From 5522d71e4276a6bc0d436802b44e24794e8ff826 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: mjgaughan <mgaughan@proton.me>
Date: Mon, 15 Sep 2025 18:42:38 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] references from waves of data collection

---
 .DS_Store                                     |   Bin 8196 -> 10244 bytes
 SLR_references_total/.DS_Store                |   Bin 0 -> 10244 bytes
 .../SLR_references_1/.DS_Store                |   Bin 0 -> 6148 bytes
 .../SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_1-1000.bib    | 36523 +++++++++++++
 .../SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_1001-2000.bib | 37657 ++++++++++++++
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 .../SLR_references_2/t2-socabs.bib            |   373 +
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 .../both_waves_references/.DS_Store           |   Bin 0 -> 10244 bytes
 .../022625_WoS_1-1000.bib                     | 36523 +++++++++++++
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 .../022625_WoS_2000-2253.bib                  |  9714 ++++
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 .../both_waves_references/t2-socabs.bib       |   373 +
 .../both_waves_references/wos.bib             | 42906 ++++++++++++++++
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diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_1-1000.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_1-1000.bib
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_1-1000.bib
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+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560373200093,
+Author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Why Does Code Review Work for Open Source Software Communities?},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2019)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {1073-1083},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ
+   Waterloo; Ecole Technologie Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme
+   Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res; Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif Santa
+   Barbara, Comp Sci; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council Canada; Prompt; IEEE
+   Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Open source software communities have demonstrated that they can produce
+   high quality results. The overall success of peer code review, commonly
+   used in open source projects, has likely contributed strongly to this
+   success. Code review is an emotionally loaded practice, with public
+   exposure of reputation and ample opportunities for conflict. We set off
+   to ask why code review works for open source communities, despite this
+   inherent challenge. We interviewed 21 open source contributors from four
+   communities and participated in meetings of ROS community devoted to
+   implementation of the code review process.
+   It appears that the hacker ethic is a key reason behind the success of
+   code review in FOSS communities. It is built around the ethic of passion
+   and the ethic of caring. Furthermore, we observed that tasks of code
+   review are performed with strong intrinsic motivation, supported by many
+   non-material extrinsic motivation mechanisms, such as desire to learn,
+   to grow reputation, or to improve one's positioning on the job market.
+   In the paper, we describe the study design, analyze the collected data
+   and formulate 20 proposals for how what we know about hacker ethics and
+   human and social aspects of code review, could be exploited to improve
+   the effectiveness of the practice in software projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0869-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560373200093},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001062775200194,
+Author = {Aryendu, Ishan and Wang, Ying and Elkourdi, Farah and AlOmar, Eman},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Title = {Intelligent Code Review Assignment for Large Scale Open Source Software
+   Stacks},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 37TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ASE 2022},
+Series = {IEEE ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), Oakland Univ, MI, OCT 10-14, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Meta; IBM; Ford; Huawei; Google; IEEE Comp
+   Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn; Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGAI; Oakland Univ, Sch Engn \& Comp Sci},
+Abstract = {In the process of developing software, code review is crucial. By
+   identifying problems before they arise in production, it enhances the
+   quality of the code. Finding the best reviewer for a code change,
+   however, is extremely challenging especially in large scale, especially
+   open source software stacks with cross functioning designs and
+   collaborations among multiple developers and teams. Additionally, a
+   review by someone who lacks knowledge and understanding of the code can
+   result in high resource consumption and technical errors. The reviewers
+   who have the specialty in both functioning (domain knowledge) and
+   non-functioning areas of a commit are considered as the most qualified
+   reviewer to look over any changes to the code. Quality attributes serve
+   as the connection among the user requirements, delivered function
+   description, software architecture and implementation through put the
+   entire software stack cycle. In this study, we target on auto reviewer
+   assignment in large scale software stacks and aim to build a
+   self-learning, and self-correct platform for intelligently matching
+   between a commit based on its quality attributes and the skills sets of
+   reviewers. To achieve this, quality attributes are classified and
+   abstracted from the commit messages and based on which, the commits are
+   assigned to the reviewers with the capability in reviewing the target
+   commits. We first designed machine learning schemes for abstracting
+   quality attributes based on historical data from the OpenStack
+   repository. Two models are built and trained for automating the
+   classification of the commits based on their quality attributes using
+   the manual labeling of commits and multi-class classifiers. We then
+   positioned the reviewers based on their historical data and the quality
+   attributes characteristics. Finally we selected the recommended reviewer
+   based on the distance between a commit and candidate reviewers. In this
+   paper, we demonstrate how the models can choose the best quality
+   attributes and assign the code review to the most qualified reviewers.
+   With a comparatively small training dataset, the models are able to
+   achieve F-1 scores of 77\% and 85.31\%, respectively.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3551349.3561147},
+Article-Number = {221},
+ISSN = {1527-1366},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9475-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AlOmar, Eman Abdullah/ABW-2622-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aryendu, Ishan/0000-0003-4340-565X
+   Elkourdi, Farah/0009-0006-3225-7240},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001062775200194},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000613139300001,
+Author = {Wessel, Mairieli and Serebrenik, Alexander and Wiese, Igor and
+   Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Effects of Adopting Code Review Bots on Pull Requests to OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION
+   (ICSME 2020)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {1-11},
+Note = {36th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), ELECTR NETWORK, SEP 27-OCT 03, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software bots, which are widely adopted by Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects, support developers on several activities, including code
+   review. However, as with any new technology adoption, bots may impact
+   group dynamics. Since understanding and anticipating such effects is
+   important for planning and management, we investigate how several
+   activity indicators change after the adoption of a code review bot. We
+   employed a regression discontinuity design on 1,194 software projects
+   from GitHub. Our results indicate that the adoption of code review bots
+   increases the number of monthly merged pull requests, decreases monthly
+   non-merged pull requests, and decreases communication among developers.
+   Practitioners and maintainers may leverage our results to understand, or
+   even predict, bot effects on their projects' social interactions.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME46990.2020.00011},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-5619-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wessel, Mairieli/ABA-1455-2021
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000613139300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001182148500056,
+Author = {Wessel, Mairieli and Serebrenik, Alexander and Wiese, Igor and
+   Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc computing machinery},
+Title = {What to Expect from Code Review Bots on GitHub? A Survey with OSS
+   Maintainers},
+Booktitle = {34TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, SBES 2020},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {457-462},
+Note = {34th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), ELECTR NETWORK,
+   OCT 21-23, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte; UERN; Loggi; Google; Conselho Nacl
+   Desenvolvimento Cientifico \& Tecnologico; Software Engn Team Res \&
+   Innovat; Inst Metropole Digital; UFRN, DIMAP},
+Abstract = {Software bots are used by Open Source Software (OSS) projects to
+   streamline the code review process. Interfacing between developers and
+   automated services, code review bots report continuous integration
+   failures, code quality checks, and code coverage. However, the impact of
+   such bots on maintenance tasks is still neglected. In this paper, we
+   study how project maintainers experience code review bots. We surveyed
+   127 maintainers and asked about their expectations and perception of
+   changes incurred by code review bots. Our findings reveal that the most
+   frequent expectations include enhancing the feedback bots provide to
+   developers, reducing the maintenance burden for developers, and
+   enforcing code coverage. While maintainers report that bots satisfied
+   their expectations, they also perceived unexpected effects, such as
+   communication noise and newcomers' dropout. Based on these results, we
+   provide a series of implications for bot developers, as well as insights
+   for future research.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3422392.3422459},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8753-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Wessel, Mairieli/ABA-1455-2021
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001182148500056},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000352787700108,
+Author = {Yahav, Inbal and Kenettt, Ron S. and Bai, Xiaoying},
+Editor = {Chang, CK and Gao, Y and Hurson, A and Matskin, M and McMillin, B and Okabe, Y and Seceleanu, C and Yoshida, K},
+Title = {Risk Based Testing of Open Source Software (OSS)},
+Booktitle = {2014 38TH ANNUAL IEEE INTERNATIONAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS
+   CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS (COMPSACW 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {638-643},
+Note = {38th Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications
+   Conference (COMPSAC), Vasteras, SWEDEN, JUL 21-25, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Cloud Comp; Korean Inst Informat Scientists \& Engineers;
+   Iowa State Univ Sci \& Technol; IEEE Comp Soc; IPS; CCF; Malardalen Univ
+   Sweden; ABB; Missouri S \& T},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become a strategic asset for a number of
+   reasons, such as its short timeto-market software service and product
+   delivery, reduced development and maintenance costs, introduction of
+   innovative features and its customization capabilities. By 2016 an
+   estimated 95\% of all commercial software packages will include OSS
+   components. This pervasive adoption is not without risks for an industry
+   that has experienced significant failures in product quality, timelines
+   and delivery costs. Exhaustive testing of any software system and,
+   specifically, of open source software components is usually not feasible
+   due to limitations in time and resources. In risk-based testing approach
+   test cases are selected and scheduled based on software risk analysis.
+   This research introduces the strategy of risk-based adaptive testing of
+   OSS by combining information on the OSS community ecosystem with
+   risk-driven tests selection and scheduling strategy. A key feature of
+   the proposed approach is the monitoring and analysis of OSS community
+   dynamics, including chats and email communications, blogs, repositories
+   of bugs and fixes, and more. The community and its dynamics are then
+   monitored to detect anomaly communication between the community members.
+   Our approach is demonstrated in the XWiki OSS, a Java-based environment
+   that allows for the storing of structured data and the execution of
+   server side scripts within the wiki interface. We illustrate our
+   concepts, methods and approach behind risk based testing.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSACW.2014.107},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3578-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/I-7246-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/0000-0003-2315-0477},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352787700108},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000307994600002,
+Author = {Ahmad, Kamsuriah and Mohamed, Azwan and Samad, Reduan},
+Book-Author = {Castelnovo, W
+   Ferrari, E},
+Title = {System Integration Model Based on Open Source Software (Oss)},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND
+   EVALUATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {13-18},
+Note = {5th European Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ECIME), Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Informatica Comunicazione, Como,
+   ITALY, SEP 08-09, 2011},
+Abstract = {Application system is an important component to support business
+   organizations. Information, communication and information technology
+   have made developing business becomes very competitive. It is very
+   crucial for companies to have fast and accurate access to
+   mission-critical business information in order to maintain its
+   competitiveness. The ability to establish network connections between
+   the existing systems becomes a must in order to optimize the use of
+   critical information. To realize this, the implementation of system
+   integration looks promising. However, system integration process is not
+   an easy task because it involves variety of systems with different
+   organizations backgrounds. The main objective of this paper is to
+   propose an integration model that is generic and easily adapted by many
+   organizations. The Information Management Division, Public Sector
+   Department in Malaysia is chosen as a case study. The systems used in
+   this department will be analyzed and problems faced will be identified.
+   Research methodology conducted includes the Analysis Phase, Design
+   Phase, Development Phase and Testing Phase. In order to support the
+   proposed model, prototype called myIntegration is implemented based on
+   OpenSyncro. OpenSyncro is an open source software (OSS) meant for
+   Enterprise Application Integration (EAI). The Testing Phase was carried
+   out by taking into account the actual test scenario involving the
+   Department A (owner of the Malaysian Personal Record) and Department B
+   (Human Resources Manager of Malaysian Civil Servants). Tests conducted
+   have shown that the exchange of information between the Department A and
+   B have been successfully realized. The finding from this research, where
+   a new integration model has been created, can be referred by any
+   government or private organizations in developing their systems
+   integration facilities. The model also besides reducing the requirement
+   of hardware; also reduces the dependency to proprietary products. In
+   addition, the prototype developed, which based on OpenSyncro is capable
+   in providing an alternative solution to the IT community to anchor any
+   systems integration project at a lower cost and in a user friendly
+   environment.},
+ISBN = {978-1-908272-12-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307994600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000901675002077,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Modularity and Organizational Dynamics in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   Production},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2014 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {20th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Savannah, GA, AUG
+   07-09, 2014},
+Abstract = {Modularity has been seen as key to the success of OSS projects. However
+   empirical studies on modularity of OSS systems have resulted in
+   confusing results. To account for underlying mechanisms of those
+   confusing results, we systematically examine widely studied OSS
+   projects. Based on our systematic review on technical and organizational
+   structures, we suggest that organizational circumstances of OSS
+   production are at least in a continuum of tightly-coupled and loosely-
+   coupled organizational circumstances of production in which both
+   geographically distributed volunteers and paid developers with
+   organizational ties work together (albeit separately over time).
+   Furthermore, organizational circumstances of OSS production appear to be
+   dynamic, as firms move in and out of OSS production communities over
+   time. In essence we argue that the reason for the confusing empirical
+   results was a persistent assumption that organizational circumstances of
+   OSS production are static or unitary; rather what matters is the
+   organizational circumstances of production in any episode of
+   contribution. This research agenda paper proposes future inquiries to
+   develop a comprehensive picture of ecological shift in different levels
+   of system modularity and organizational circumstances of OSS production
+   over time and through episodes.},
+ISBN = {978-0-692-25320-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000901675002077},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000648806200048,
+Author = {Bosu, Amiangshu and Sultana, Kazi Zakia},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Diversity and Inclusion in Open Source Software (OSS) Projects: Where Do
+   We Stand?},
+Booktitle = {2019 13TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2019)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {295-305},
+Note = {13th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Pernambuco, BRAZIL, SEP 19-20, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; Brazilian Comp Soc; CESAR
+   Sch; State Pernambuco Fdn Sci \& Technol; Natl Council Sci \& Technol
+   Dev, Brazilian Minist Sci, Technol, Innovat, \& Commun},
+Abstract = {Background: As the area of computing has thrived over the years, the
+   participation of women in computing declined. Currently women represent
+   less than 24\% of the computing workforce and that number is declining.
+   On the other hand, the ratios of women in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects are even lower.
+   Aims: The primary objective of this study is to determine the level of
+   gender diversity among popular OSS projects and identify the presence of
+   gender biases that may discourage females' participation.
+   Method: On this goal, we mined the code review repositories of ten
+   popular OSS projects. We used a semi-automated approach followed by a
+   manual validation to identify the genders of the active contributors.
+   Results: Our results suggest that lack of gender diversity remains an
+   ongoing issue among all the ten projects as each of the projects had
+   less than 10\% female developers. However, many of the projects also
+   suffer from lack of inclusion of females to leadership positions.
+   Although none of the projects suggest significant differences between
+   male and female developers in terms of productivity based on three
+   different measures, data from three out of the ten projects indicate
+   technical biases against female developers with lower code acceptance
+   rates as well as delayed feedback during code reviews. However, biases
+   against females are not universal as majority of the projects do not
+   discriminate against females. The two projects with the least ratios of
+   female contributors as core developers showed the most biases against
+   females.
+   Conclusion: Based on our findings, we conclude that promoting and
+   mentoring females to leadership positions may be an effective solution
+   to foster gender diversity.},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-2968-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/AAB-1259-2020
+   Sultana, Kazi/U-7122-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/0000-0002-3178-6232},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000648806200048},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000353962400022,
+Author = {Kenett, Ron S. and Franch, Xavier and Susi, Angelo and Galanis, Nikolas},
+Editor = {Chang, CK and Gao, Y and Hurson, A and Matskin, M and McMillin, B and Okabe, Y and Seceleanu, C and Yoshida, K},
+Title = {Adoption of Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS): A Risk Management
+   Perspective},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE 38TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS
+   CONFERENCE (COMPSAC)},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {171-180},
+Note = {IEEE 38th Annual International Computers, Software and Applications
+   Conference (COMPSAC), Vasteras, SWEDEN, JUL 27-29, 2014-2015},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Cloud Comp; Korean Inst Informat Scientists \&
+   Engineers; Iowa State Univ Sci \& Technol; IPS; CCF; Malardalen Univ
+   Sweden; ABB; Missouri S \& T},
+Abstract = {Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) has become a strategic asset in
+   software development, and open source communities behind FLOSS are a key
+   player in the field. The analysis of open source community dynamics is a
+   key capability in risk management practices focused on the integration
+   of FLOSS in all types of organizations. We are conducting research in
+   developing methodologies for managing risks of FLOSS adoption and
+   deployment in various application domains. This paper is about the
+   ability to systematically capture, filter, analyze, reason about, and
+   build theories upon, the behavior of an open source community in
+   combination with the structured elicitation of expert opinions on
+   potential organizational business risk. The novel methodology presented
+   here blends together qualitative and quantitative information as part of
+   a wider analytics platform. The approach combines big data analytics
+   with automatic scripting of scenarios that permits experts to assess
+   risk indicators and business risks in focused tactical and strategic
+   workshops. These workshops generate data that is used to construct
+   Bayesian networks that map data from community risk drivers into
+   statistical distributions that are feeding the platform risk management
+   dashboard. A special feature of this model is that the dynamics of an
+   open source community are tracked using social network metrics that
+   capture the structure of unstructured chat data. The method is
+   illustrated with a running example based on experience gained in
+   implementing our approach in an academic smart environment setting
+   including Moodbile, a Mobile Learning for Moodle (www.moodbile.org).
+   This example is the first in a series of planned experiences in the
+   domain of smart environments with the ultimate goal of deriving a
+   complete risk model in that field.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2014.25},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3574-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/I-7246-2019
+   Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/0000-0003-2315-0477
+   Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000353962400022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001177715700001,
+Author = {Khatami, Ali and Zaidman, Andy},
+Title = {State-of-the-practice in quality assurance in Java-based open source
+   software development},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE-PRACTICE \& EXPERIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {1408-1446},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {To ensure the quality of software systems, software engineers can make
+   use of a variety of quality assurance approaches, for example, software
+   testing, modern code review, automated static analysis, and build
+   automation. Each of these quality assurance practices have been studied
+   in depth in isolation, but there is a clear knowledge gap when it comes
+   to our understanding of how these approaches are being used in
+   conjunction, or not. In our study, we broadly investigate whether and
+   how these quality assurance approaches are being used in conjunction in
+   the development of 1454 popular open source software projects on GitHub.
+   Our study indicates that typically projects do not follow all quality
+   assurance practices together with high intensity. In fact, we only
+   observe weak correlation among some quality assurance practices. In
+   general, our study provides a deeper understanding of how existing
+   quality assurance approaches are currently being used in Java-based open
+   source software development. Besides, we specifically zoom in on the
+   more mature projects in our dataset, and generally we observe that more
+   mature projects are more intense in their application of the quality
+   assurance practices, with more focus on their ASAT usage, and code
+   reviewing, but no strong change in their CI usage.},
+DOI = {10.1002/spe.3321},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2024},
+ISSN = {0038-0644},
+EISSN = {1097-024X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zaidman, Andy/O-6542-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khatami, Ali/0000-0002-2212-2311
+   Zaidman, Andy/0000-0003-2413-3935},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001177715700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000762090700003,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+Title = {Episodic Peripheral Contributors and Technical Dependencies in Open
+   Source Software (OSS) Ecosystems},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {49},
+Pages = {194-244},
+Abstract = {Despite the fact that OSS contributors tend to eschew traditional
+   organizational hierarchies, researchers have found that, in many cases,
+   OSS contributors make tightly coupled system designs and successfully
+   coordinate highly interdependent tasks. Although researchers have
+   explained how OSS contributors make tightly coupled code contributions,
+   we do not know the characteristics of individuals who make such
+   contributions. While previous studies have considered OSS projects as
+   single, independent containers, I note that OSS projects do not
+   constitute independent or standalone entities but reuse and, thus,
+   depend one another. This reuse creates complex networks of
+   interdependencies called ``software ecosystems{''}. In this paper, I
+   analyze OSS contributors who have made tightly coupled code
+   contributions using two lenses: the core-periphery lens and the
+   habitual-episodic lens. Based on investigating three volunteer-driven
+   OSS projects, I found OSS contributors who make tightly coupled code
+   contributions to have different code-contribution patterns.
+   Interestingly, I found that half of such contributors made no previous
+   code contributions to the sampled projects but episodically authored
+   patches (or pull requests) that increased software coupling. Based on
+   further investigation, I suggest a multiple-fluid-container view that
+   accommodates software ecosystems in which multiple containers (multiple
+   OSS projects) co-evolve with each container (each OSS project) readily
+   accessible.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1CAIS.04908},
+Article-Number = {8},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000762090700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000470840500001,
+Author = {Dawood, Kareem Abbas and Sharif, Khaironi Yatim and Zaidan, A. A. and
+   Abd Ghani, Abdul Azim and Zulzalil, Hazura Binti and Zaidan, B. B.},
+Title = {Mapping and Analysis of Open Source Software (OSS) Usability for
+   Sustainable OSS Product},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {65913-65933},
+Abstract = {The increase in the number of open source software (OSS) users have
+   drawn attention to improving usability. Usability is a clear concept
+   that encompassing both task and user characteristics as well as
+   functionality. Usability is an essential factor that affects user
+   acceptance and OSS sustainability, which is considered as the key to the
+   success of the OSS. To some extent, usability is one concern of the
+   larger issue of system acceptability and sustainability. Therefore,
+   usability is an important factor that needs to be considered since the
+   software that is not usable is not going to be sustainable. The
+   objective of this paper is to review researchers' efforts to improve,
+   investigate, and evaluate the usability factor that may affect the OSS
+   acceptability and sustainability and map the research scenery from the
+   articles into a comprehensible structured taxonomy, which would help the
+   researchers to identify different research gaps of this field. A survey
+   of the usability in OSS conducted and 6033 studies identified by a
+   search in four scholarly databases using a query that includes the
+   keywords (usability or learnability or efficiency or satisfaction) and
+   (open source software or OSS). A total of 46 studies are selected. By
+   manually searching in ACM, Springer, and Google Scholar five other
+   studies identified, and thus a total of 51 studies were the final set
+   that includes in this paper. Based on research topics, a taxonomy
+   created and divided into four principal categories which improve OSS
+   usability, analyze OSS usability, evaluate OSS usability, and select and
+   adopt OSS. A comprehensive overview and synthesis of these categories
+   are presented as well. This paper contributes to identifying the
+   possible opportunities and gaps for enabling the participation of
+   interested researchers in this research area. And give possibilities for
+   extending the use of usability research and practices to create more
+   sustainable software. Also, helps in selecting suitable OSS among the
+   alternatives.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2914368},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dawood, Kareem/AAB-5709-2021
+   Zulzalil, Hazura/D-2030-2017
+   zaidan, bilal/AAJ-7841-2021
+   Zaidan, A./F-7289-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sharif, Khaironi Yatim/0000-0003-3894-1773
+   Dawood, Kareem Abbas/0000-0002-7024-0961
+   zaidan, bilal/0000-0001-7412-8267},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470840500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000373734500064,
+Author = {Bahamdain, Salem S.},
+Editor = {Shakshuki, E and Galland, S and Yasar, AUH},
+Title = {Open Source Software (OSS) Quality Assurance: A Survey Paper},
+Booktitle = {10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUTURE NETWORKS AND COMMUNICATIONS (FNC
+   2015) / THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MOBILE SYSTEMS AND
+   PERVASIVE COMPUTING (MOBISPC 2015) AFFILIATED WORKSHOPS},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {56},
+Pages = {459-464},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Future Networks and Communications
+   (FNC) / 12th International Conference on Mobile Systems and Pervasive
+   Computing (MobiSPC), Belfort, FRANCE, AUG 17-20, 2015},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is a software product with the source code
+   made public so that anyone can read, analyze, and change or improve the
+   code. The use of this software is under a license, like Apache, GNU,
+   MIT, Mozilla Public, and Eclipse Public License. Open source software
+   development (OSSD) provides high quality assurance through user testing
+   and peer reviews. The quality of these products depends on the size of
+   the product community. This paper discusses the stakeholders of the OSS
+   community, the quality assurance frameworks and models proposed in some
+   studies, some statistics about OSS, the problems that affect the quality
+   of OSSD, and the advantages and disadvantages of OSS compared to closed
+   source software. This allows us to understand how we can achieve and
+   improve the quality assurance and quality control of OSSD. (C) 2015 The
+   Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.236},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373734500064},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000265808300107,
+Author = {Mosoval, F. and Gardiner, J. and Healey, P. and Prestedge, A. and
+   Johnston, K.},
+Book-Group-Author = {PACIS},
+Title = {The State of Open Source Software (OSS) In South Africa},
+Booktitle = {PACIFIC ASIA CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2006, SECTIONS 1-8},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {1404-1419},
+Note = {10th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, Kuala Lumpur,
+   MALAYSIA, JUL 06-09, 2006},
+Abstract = {This paper explores the state of Open Source Software (OSS) in South
+   Africa. The use of OSS in the business and government environment, as
+   well as the supply and demand of OSS professionals in the South African
+   environment are investigated. This research can also provide businesses
+   with an objective tool with which to help them evaluate OSS in their
+   businesses.
+   The results depict a growing trend in the use of OSS in South Africa.
+   Only a small percentage of SA organisations have significant usage
+   levels of OSS, with the majority of OSS users planning on maintaining
+   their current levels of usage. It was observed that 67\% of non-OSS
+   users are considering OSS use in the future, with the majority of these
+   respondents having made preliminary investigations into the viability of
+   OSS use.
+   Further results show an association between the size of an organisation
+   and the usage of OSS, with smaller and medium sized enterprises using
+   OSS more than larger organisations. It was also observed that the
+   majority of training institutes perceive that there will be a growth in
+   demand for OSS training within the next 5 years, which correlates with
+   findings that the number of training workshops and institutes are
+   increasing to accommodate the increase in demand.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265808300107},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000173824500006,
+Author = {Payne, C},
+Title = {On the security of open source software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {61-78},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {With the rising popularity of so-called `open source' software there has
+   been increasing interest in both its various benefits and disadvantages.
+   In particular, despite its prominent use in providing many aspects of
+   the Internet's basic infrastructure, many still question the suitability
+   of such software for the commerce-oriented Internet of the future. This
+   paper evaluates the suitability of open source software with respect to
+   one of the key attributes that tomorrow's Internet will require, namely
+   security. It seeks to present a variety of arguments that have been
+   made, both for and against open source security and analyses in relation
+   to empirical evidence of system security from a previous study. The
+   results represent preliminary quantitative evidence concerning the
+   security issues surrounding the use and development of open source
+   software, in particular relative to traditional proprietary software.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00118.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000173824500006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000323845700003,
+Author = {Laila, U. and Bukhari, S. F. A.},
+Editor = {Sobh, T and Elleithy, K},
+Title = {Open Source Software (OSS) Adoption Framework for Local Environment and
+   its Comparison},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS IN COMPUTING SCIENCES AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {13-16},
+Note = {International Joint Conferences on Computer, Information, and Systems
+   Sciences, and Engineering (CISSE), Bridgeport, CT, DEC 04-12, 2009},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; Univ Bridgeport},
+Abstract = {According to Business Software Alliance (BSA) Pakistan is ranked in the
+   top 10 countries having highest piracy rate {[}1]. To overcome the
+   problem of piracy local Information Technology (IT) companies are
+   willing to migrate towards Open Source Software (OSS). Due to this
+   reason need for framework/model for OSS adoption has become more
+   pronounced.
+   Research on the adoption of IT innovations has commonly drawn on
+   innovation adoption theory. However with time some weaknesses have been
+   identified in the theory and it has been realized that the factors
+   affecting the adoption of OSS varies country to country. The objective
+   of this research is to provide a framework for OSS adoption for local
+   environment and then compare it with the existing framework developed
+   for OSS adoption in other advanced countries. This paper proposes a
+   framework to understand relevant strategic issues and it also highlights
+   problems, restrictions and other factors that are preventing
+   organizations from adopting OSS. A factor based comparison of propose
+   framework with the existing framework is provided in this research.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-90-481-9112-3\_3},
+ISBN = {978-90-481-9112-3; 978-90-481-9111-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Laila, umme/ABF-3646-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Laila, Umme/0000-0001-8050-5081},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323845700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319235000006,
+Author = {Susanszky Pal},
+Title = {The barriers of Open Source Software (OSS) adaptation in Hungary: the
+   case of five cities},
+Journal = {INFORMACIOS TARSADALOM},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {77+},
+Abstract = {Adaptation and implementation of Free/Open Source Software (OSS) by
+   different organisations have been a hot topic of numerous studies in the
+   last decade. In this pilot study (based on interviews with the
+   administrators in the municipalities) we examined the main factors
+   (environmental, structural and personal) of adaptation of OSS in five
+   Hungarian cities. The main findings are: in Hungary we could discern a
+   new way of adaptation that we can call `spontaneous adaptation'. The
+   main characteristic of this method is the lack of the
+   adaptation-decision by the political leaders of the municipality. We
+   also discern five steps in the implementation of OSSs that are
+   characterized by different impeding features.},
+ISSN = {1587-8694},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {susanszky, pal/IUP-3574-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319235000006},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000363458700009,
+Author = {Yildiz, Mete and Oktem, Mustafa Kemal and Bensghir, Turksel Kaya},
+Book-Author = {Rahman, H},
+Title = {The Adoption Process of Free \& Open Source Software (FOSS) in Turkish
+   Public Organizations},
+Booktitle = {CASES ON ADOPTION, DIFFUSION AND EVALUATION OF GLOBAL E-GOVERNANCE
+   SYSTEMS: IMPACT AT THE GRASS ROOTS},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {148-170},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) has been increasingly used both in
+   public and private organizations in order to contain costs, increase
+   software transparency and reliability, and information security, among
+   other reasons. This article identifies and examines the arguments and
+   actors, who have promoted and opposed the use of FOSS in the Turkish
+   public sector. It also analyzes how these actors organize the processes
+   of adoption and presents the discourses that they used to affect the
+   open source-related policy decisions. The methods used e-mail
+   questionnaires directed to IT experts in government, academia, private
+   sector and the media, together with the archival analysis of related
+   documents. It is found that FOSS enhances e-government implementations
+   being relatively secure than proprietary software, low cost,
+   participative, scalable and easy to manage. The article concludes with
+   the evaluation of the current level of FOSS use in Turkish government
+   agencies, an explanation of the process of adoption by presenting a
+   process model of FOSS adoption in Turkey that may be applied in other
+   similar countries and different frames of analysis that shape the
+   adoption process. In this vein, the main aim is to link FOSS to the
+   e-government processes and ultimate aim is to link this manuscript to
+   the grass roots e-governance improvement literature.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-61692-814-8.ch007},
+ISBN = {978-1-61692-816-2; 978-1-61692-814-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {YILDIZ, METE/J-1217-2013
+   OKTEM, MUSTAFA/J-1218-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oktem, Kemal/0000-0002-2040-426X
+   YILDIZ, METE/0000-0002-5864-6731},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363458700009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000281276700113,
+Author = {Terry, Michael and Kay, Matthew and Lafreniere, Ben},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Perceptions and Practices of Usability in the Free/Open Source Software
+   (FOSS) Community},
+Booktitle = {CHI2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 28TH ANNUAL CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS
+   IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-4},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {999-1008},
+Note = {28th Annual CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems,
+   Atlanta, GA, APR 10-15, 2010},
+Organization = {Google; Microsoft; NSF; Yahoo Labs; ACM SIGCHI},
+Abstract = {This paper presents results from a study examining perceptions and
+   practices of usability in the free/open source software (FOSS)
+   community. 27 individuals associated with 11 different FOSS projects
+   were interviewed to understand how they think about, act on, and are
+   motivated to address usability issues. Our results indicate that FOSS
+   project members possess rather sophisticated notions of software
+   usability, which collectively mirror definitions commonly found in HCI
+   textbooks. Our study also uncovered a wide range of practices that
+   ultimately work to improve software usability. Importantly, these
+   activities are typically based on close, direct interpersonal
+   relationships between developers and their core users, a group of users
+   who closely follow the project and provide high quality, respected
+   feedback. These relationships, along with positive feedback from other
+   users, generate social rewards that serve as the primary motivations for
+   attending to usability issues on a day-to-day basis. These findings
+   suggest a need to reconceptualize HCI methods to better fit this culture
+   of practice and its corresponding value system.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-929-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kay, Matthew/AAZ-8197-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kay, Matthew/0000-0001-9446-0419},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281276700113},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700019,
+Author = {Samoladas, Ioannis and Gousios, Georgios and Spinellis, Diomidis and
+   Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {The SQO-OSS quality model: Measurement based open source software
+   evaluation},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {237+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {Software quality evaluation has always been an important part of
+   software business. The quality evaluation process is usually based on
+   hierarchical quality models that measure various aspects of software
+   quality and deduce a characterization of the product quality being
+   evaluated. The particular nature of open source software has rendered
+   existing models inappropriate for detailed quality evaluations. In this
+   paper, we present a hierarchical quality model that evaluates source
+   code and community processes, based on automatic calculation of metric
+   values and their correlation to a set of predefined quality profiles.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010
+   Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000408009000003,
+Author = {Hill, Geoffrey and Datta, Pratim and Vander Weerdt, Candice},
+Title = {Developers, Quality Control and Download Volume in Open Source Software
+   (OSS) Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND END USER COMPUTING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {43-66},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {The open-source software (OSS) movement is often analogized as a
+   commons, where products are developed by and consumed in an open
+   community. However, does a larger commons automatically beget success or
+   does the phenomenon fall prey to the tragedy of the commons? This
+   research forwards and empirically investigates the curvilinear
+   relationship between developers and OSS project quality and a project's
+   download volume. Using segmented regression on over 12,000 SourceForge
+   OSS projects, findings suggest an inflection point in the number of
+   contributing developers on download volume - suggesting increasing and
+   diminishing returns to scale from adding developers to OSS projects.
+   Findings support the economic principle of the tragedy of the commons, a
+   concept where an over-allocated (large number) of developers, even in an
+   open-source environment, can lead to resource mismanagement and reduce
+   the benefit of a public good, i.e. the OSS project.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JOEUC.2017040103},
+ISSN = {1546-2234},
+EISSN = {1546-5012},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hill, Geoffrey/R-7354-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hill, Geoffrey/0000-0001-8864-6495},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000408009000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000326239304131,
+Author = {Jesus Lopez, Ana and Perez, Rigoberto},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Torres, IC and Martinez, AL},
+Title = {UNIVERSITY CHALLENGES AND FREE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE (FOSS). OPENING
+   MINDS, CLOSING GAPS},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN12: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {4841-4846},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 02-04, 2012},
+Abstract = {The need to establish a more complete and far-reaching Europe,
+   strengthening its intellectual, cultural, social, scientific and
+   technological dimensions was emphasized in the Bologna Declaration,
+   signed by the European Ministers of Education in 1999. Since then,
+   European universities have been involved in the development of the
+   so-called European Higher Education Area (EHEA), including the adoption
+   of a system of easily readable and comparable degrees, the European
+   co-operation in quality assurance, and the promotion of mobility and
+   European dimension in higher education.
+   In this framework, the use of Free Open Source Software (FOSS) could
+   provide several advantages, related to both the freedom given to users
+   and the strengths of its peer-to-peer development model. In fact, some
+   of the most outstanding characteristics of the FOSS (free, democratic,
+   sustainable and technologically competitive educational model,
+   cooperative and competitive relationships,.) result to be coincident
+   with the main aims of the European Higher Education Area.
+   In this paper we describe the role that this Free Open Source Software
+   could play in the University context, also providing some statistical
+   evidence about FOSS penetration and its recent evolution. Furthermore,
+   since the implementation of the new university degrees can be considered
+   as a ``break point{''}, we briefly describe our FOSS experiences at the
+   University of Oviedo, involving Statistics and Econometrics.
+   Finally, we summarize the conclusions and describe the main challenges
+   that FOSS must face during the coming years.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-695-3491-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {López-Menéndez, Ana/K-4757-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326239304131},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000240964900011,
+Author = {Lin, Yuwei and Zini, Enrico},
+Editor = {Berleur, J and Nurminen, MI and Impagliazzo, J},
+Title = {An empirical study on implementing Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS) in schools},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL INFORMATICS: AN INFORMATION SOCIETY FOR ALL?: IN REMEMBRANCE OF
+   ROB KING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {223},
+Pages = {123+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Human Choice and Computers (HCC7),
+   Maribor, SLOVENIA, SEP 21-23, 2006},
+Abstract = {This empirical paper shows how free/libre open source software (FLOSS)
+   contributes to mutual and collaborative learning in an educational
+   environment. However, unlike proprietary software, FLOSS allows
+   extensive customisation of software and supports the needs of local
+   users better. In this paper, we observes how implementing FLOSS in an
+   Italian high school challenges the conventional relationship between end
+   users themselves (e.g. teachers and students) and that between users and
+   developers. The findings will shed some light on the social aspects of
+   FLOSS-based computerization -- including the roles of FLOSS in social
+   and organizational change in educational environments and the ways that
+   the social organization of FLOSS are influenced by social forces and
+   social practices.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-37875-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lin, Yuwei/AGJ-3307-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lin, Yu-Wei/0000-0001-9798-5165},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000240964900011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001164041400001,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Title = {A dynamic perspective on software modularity in open source software
+   (OSS) development: A configurational approach},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {To reduce technical and task interdependencies, modularization has been
+   considered important in OSS development. However, the existing
+   literature implicitly takes a static view that software structure and
+   organizational structure are established early on and change slowly over
+   time, if at all. Such a view does not fully reflect the complex and
+   dynamic nature of software development and tends to overlook the role
+   played by human agents as they ramp involvement up and down over time.
+   This study considers that coordination practice plays an important role
+   in altering technical interdependencies in OSS development. This study
+   investigates coordination practices that result in changes in software
+   coupling-in particular, increases in software coupling. This study
+   automatically analyzes the code in 72 software releases and 1033 task
+   episodes of three successful OSS projects-GNU grep, IPython, and
+   Scikit-image. This study takes a fine-grained practice-oriented
+   perspective that views the way that the work is done as constituting the
+   organization. In our conceptualization, OSS contributors use a
+   configuration of multiple organizational elements, enacted and varying
+   across specific episodes of practice. In line with this perspective,
+   this study takes a configurational approach, uses fuzzy-set qualitative
+   comparative analysis (fsQCA) to analyze episodes that led to decreases,
+   no changes, and increases in software coupling during the inter-release
+   periods in which the level of software coupling increased significantly,
+   which we call focal period. We find that co-work involving multiple
+   individuals tends to result in code that adds technical dependencies
+   (increases in software coupling) during the focal period. To illustrate
+   this beyond our fuzzy-set analysis, we present and discuss three
+   episodes in narrative detail. The fine-grained, configurational analysis
+   in this study supports the idea that the organizing process is ongoing
+   enactment. In this study, OSS systems are an amalgam of code that builds
+   up in different episodes each possibly different organizational
+   configurations, rather than thinking of the OSS systems or projects as
+   static or singular.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2023.100499},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+Article-Number = {100499},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001164041400001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000416401308012,
+Author = {Jan, Rosy},
+Book-Author = {KhosrowPour, M},
+Title = {Open Source Software Virtual Learning Environment (OSS-VLEs) in Library
+   Science Schools},
+Booktitle = {ENCYCLOPEDIA OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 4TH EDITION},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {7912-7921},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch688},
+ISBN = {978-1-5225-2256-0; 978-1-5225-2255-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {jan, Rosy/D-6090-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jan, Dr. Rosy/0000-0003-0074-4627},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416401308012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000452049800090,
+Author = {Yang, Xin},
+Book-Author = {Cheung, SC
+   Orso, A
+   Storey, MA},
+Title = {Social Network Analysis in Open Source Software Peer Review},
+Booktitle = {22ND ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (FSE 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {820-822},
+Note = {22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Hong Kong, HONG KONG, NOV 16-21, 2014},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn; CVIC SE; NSF;
+   Microsoft Res; Huawei; Neusoft; Siemens; Yonyou; Hong Kong Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; Google; Radica; Samsung Res Amer; IBM Res; TCL; CCC},
+Abstract = {Software peer review (aka. code review) is regarded as one of the most
+   important approaches to keep software quality and productivity. Due to
+   the distributed collaborations and communication nature of Open Source
+   Software (OSS), OSS review differs from traditional industry review.
+   Unlike other related works, this study investigated OSS peer review
+   processes from social perspective by using social network analysis
+   (SNA). We analyzed the review history from three typical OSS projects.
+   The results provide hints on relationships among the OSS reviewers which
+   can help to understand how developers work and communicate with each
+   other.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2635868.2661682},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3056-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452049800090},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032697200040,
+Author = {Sun, Weijie and Iwuchukwu, Samuel and Bangash, Abdul Ali and Hindle,
+   Abram},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Study to Investigate Collaboration Among Developers in Open
+   Source Software (OSS)},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {352-356},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 20th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 15-16, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; GitHub; Huawei Canada},
+Abstract = {The value of teamwork is being recognized by project owners, resulting
+   in an increased acknowledgement of collaboration among developers in
+   software engineering. A good understanding of how developers work
+   together could positively impact software development practices. In this
+   paper, we investigate the collaboration habits of developers in project
+   files by leveraging the World of Code (WoC) dataset and GitHub API. We
+   first identify the collaboration level of developers within the project
+   files, such as the source, test, documentation, and build files, using
+   the Author Cross Entropy (ACE). From the results we find out that test
+   files report the highest degree of collaboration among the developers,
+   perhaps because collaboration is critical to ensure convergence of
+   functionality tests. Furthermore, the source code files show the least
+   degree of collaboration, perhaps because of code ownership and the
+   complexity and difficulty in code modification. Secondly, given the
+   widespread usage of the Python programming language, we investigate the
+   Python code tokens that are more prone to change and collaboration. Our
+   findings offer insights into the specific project files and Python code
+   tokens that developers typically collaborate on in the opensource
+   community. This information can be used by researchers and developers to
+   enhance existing collaboration platforms and tools.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR59073.2023.00054},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1184-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bangash, Abdul Ali/0000-0002-5311-6061},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032697200040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000488276800004,
+Author = {Medappa, Poonacha K. and Srivastava, Shirish C.},
+Title = {Does Superposition Influence the Success of FLOSS Projects? An
+   Examination of Open-Source Software Development by Organizations and
+   Individuals},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {764-786},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Collaboration through open superposition describes the dominant work
+   orchestration mechanism observed in free (Libre) and open-source (FLOSS)
+   software, wherein the software development occurs by the sequential
+   layering of individual tasks. This work orchestration mechanism is
+   different from the traditional idea of software development, where the
+   focus is toward cowork and concurrent development facilitated by a
+   modular software design architecture. Our study theorizes and examines
+   the motivational mechanisms that operate within superposed work
+   structures to influence the success of FLOSS projects. We also unearth
+   the contextual conditions that may limit the influence of the superposed
+   nature of work on FLOSS project success. Furthermore, given the
+   increasing use of FLOSS by organizations, we investigate the
+   specificities brought to these motivational mechanisms when FLOSS
+   projects are owned by organizations. The results from our analysis of
+   over 6,500 FLOSS projects hosted on GitHub support a nonlinear
+   relationship between the degree of superposition and the success of the
+   FLOSS project. Moreover, we find that the type of ownership moderates
+   this nonlinear relationship such that (1) organizational ownership
+   mitigates the influence of the degree of superposition on the success of
+   the project and that (2) under organizational ownership, the optimal
+   degree of superposition (the point at which the success of the project
+   is at a maximum) is lower than for individual-owned projects. This
+   research advances our understanding of work structures, motivation, and
+   organizational participation in FLOSS environments by describing the
+   influence of task structures on the success of projects. The study also
+   provides FLOSS practitioners with valuable insights for modeling project
+   task structures to facilitate their success.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2018.0829},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Medappa, Poonacha/AAK-5017-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Medappa, Poonacha K./0000-0001-8872-6161},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000488276800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393483100004,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Do open projects ``break the mirror{''}? : Re-conceptualization of
+   organizational configurations in Open Source Software (OSS) production},
+Booktitle = {9TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN ASPECTS OF
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2016)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {19-25},
+Note = {9th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Austin, TX, MAY 16, 2016},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {The mirroring hypothesis predicts that loosely-coupled developers will
+   develop a loosely-coupled software system. However, empirical studies
+   have brought confusing results about the mirroring relationship in open
+   source software (OSS) production: loosely-coupled OSS contributors have
+   developed a tightly-coupled system, deviating from theoretical
+   prediction, but are still successful. This study aims to provide better
+   understanding about ``breaking the mirror{''} in community-based OSS
+   production in which there is no significant corporate participation. We
+   propose it is not the mirroring hypothesis that is broken, but the
+   manner in which we conceptualize and measure organizational
+   configurations in OSS production.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2897586.2897593},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4155-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393483100004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000453260400001,
+Author = {Zhang, Xuan and Wang, Xu and Kang, Yanni},
+Title = {Change-Oriented Open Source Software Process Simulation},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {6},
+Pages = {70145-70163},
+Abstract = {The goal of our research is to find better ways for assessing the impact
+   of changes to the software projects and the cost-effectiveness of
+   process improvement strategies. To support decision-makers in analyzing
+   changes effects and finding the optimal improvements of software process
+   in a given project, a process simulation model using the system dynamics
+   modeling technique is proposed and used in the context of a case study
+   with open source software. Details of the system dynamics model, its
+   usage scenarios and simulation experiments are provided. With the help
+   of the simulation model, the process quality attributes of the open
+   source software Spring Framework with varying change effects was
+   evaluated. The project effort, delivery time, productivity, schedule,
+   and product quality are impacted as a result of changes. Three different
+   process improvement strategies were evaluated to help decision-makers
+   choose most cost-effective improvement strategies. The simulation models
+   can be used as an effective tool to evaluate the impact of changes,
+   reason about the process improvement, and support consensus building by
+   visualizing dynamic views of the process.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2880998},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000453260400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000495476500014,
+Author = {Harutyunyan, Nikolay and Bauer, Andreas and Riehle, Dirk},
+Title = {Industry requirements for FLOSS governance tools to facilitate the use
+   of open source software in commercial products},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {158},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Virtually all software products incorporate free/fibre and open source
+   software (FLOSS) components. However, ungoverned use of FLOSS components
+   can result in legal and financial risks, and risks to a firm's
+   intellectual property. To avoid these risks, companies must govern their
+   FLOSS use through open source governance processes and by following
+   industry best practices. A particular challenge is license compliance.
+   To manage the complexity of governance and compliance, companies should
+   use tools and well-defined processes. This paper investigates and
+   presents industry requirements for FLOSS governance tools, followed by
+   an evaluation of the suggested requirements.
+   We chose eleven companies with an advanced understanding of open source
+   governance and interviewed their FLOSS governance experts to derive a
+   theory of industry requirements for tooling. We extended our previous
+   work adding the requirement category on the architecture model for
+   software products.
+   We then analyzed the features of leading governance tools and used this
+   analysis to evaluate two categories of our theory: FLOSS license
+   scanning and FLOSS components in product bills of materials. The result
+   is a list of FLOSS governance requirements. For practical relevance, we
+   cast our theory as a requirements specification for FLOSS governance
+   tools. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.08.001},
+Article-Number = {110390},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bauer, Andreas/IZQ-4804-2023
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bauer, Andreas/0000-0002-2916-4020
+   Harutyunyan, Nikolay/0000-0002-1745-6528},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000495476500014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500004,
+Author = {Kritikos, Apostolos and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Open Source Software Resilience Framework},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {39-49},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) project can be utilized either as is, to
+   serve specific needs on an application level, or on the source code
+   level, as a part of another software system serving as a component, a
+   library, or even an autonomous third party dependency. There are several
+   OSS quality models that provide metrics to measure specific aspects of
+   the project, like its structural quality. Although other dimensions,
+   like community health and activity, software governance principles or
+   license permissiveness, are taken into account, there is no universally
+   accepted OSS assessment model. In this work we are proposing an
+   evaluation approach based on the adaptation of the City Resilience
+   Framework to OSS with the aim of providing a strong theoretical basis
+   for evaluating OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   /R-5502-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kritikos, Apostolos/0000-0002-2903-4808},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418520900011,
+Author = {Thankachan, Briju and Moore, David Richard},
+Title = {Challenges of Implementing Free and Open Source Software (FOSS):
+   Evidence from the Indian Educational Setting},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF RESEARCH IN OPEN AND DISTRIBUTED LEARNING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {186-199},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The use of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), a subset of Information
+   and Communication Technology (ICT), can reduce the cost of purchasing
+   software. Despite the benefit in the initial purchase price of software,
+   deploying software requires total cost that goes beyond the initial
+   purchase price. Total cost is a silent issue of FOSS and can only be
+   evaluated in the particular environment in which it is adopted, in this
+   case Kerala, India, fora state-level FOSS project called IT@School. This
+   project is one of the largest deployments of free open source software
+   FOSS-based ICT education in the world and impacts 6 million students and
+   200,000 teachers every year. This study analyzes the perception of 43
+   senior FOSS implementation project officials. It details how FOSS was
+   introduced and reports on major challenges and how those challenges were
+   overcome in a secondary educational setting in India. Email interviews,
+   document analysis, and online case studies were used to collect the
+   data. The lack of adequate resources to train the teachers was the
+   single biggest challenge in the adoption of FOSS. The emerging
+   strategies for efficient FOSS implementation could be used in other
+   states in India and in other developing countries.},
+ISSN = {1492-3831},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418520900011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489434600001,
+Author = {Alrawashdeh, Thamer A. and Elbes, Mohammad W. and Almomani, Ammar and
+   ElQirem, Fuad and Tamimi, Abdelfatah},
+Title = {User acceptance model of open source software: an integrated model of
+   OSS characteristics and UTAUT},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE AND HUMANIZED COMPUTING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {3315-3327},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Globally, the acceptance of Open Source Software (OSS) varies among the
+   users of a company. Despite the substantive software, social, and
+   infrastructure-related implications of OSS acceptance, the research on
+   the acceptance of OSS across organizations inhabitants remains
+   surprisingly limited. To propose a model for the acceptance of OSS;
+   investigate the influence of the OSS characteristics, UTAUT constructs,
+   and infrastructure factors on the acceptance of open source software
+   system. It also examines the validity of UTAUT in the open source
+   software context. Quantitative design has been used following the
+   distribution of questionnaire among a sample of 255 individuals employed
+   at public and private organizations (172 males and 83 females). Software
+   quality, software interoperability, and software security had a
+   significant impact on the performance expectancy (PE) (beta = 0.445, P <
+   0.001), (beta = 0.302, P < 0.001), (beta = 0.139, P < 0.05),
+   respectively. Moreover, PE, cost, facilitating conditions, social
+   influence SI and self-efficacy had a notable impact on the behavioral
+   intention (beta = 0.275, P < 0.05), (beta = 0.229, P < 0.01), (beta =
+   0.136, P < 0.01), (beta = 0.220, P < 0.01) and (beta = 0.174, P < 0.01)
+   respectively. A new path appears to exist between EE (effort expectancy)
+   and PE (beta = 0.215, P < 0.01). The outcomes indicated that users
+   perceive that OSS user-friendliness must be upgraded for optimizing its
+   benefits. It showed that performance expectancy, effort expectancy,
+   social influence, self-efficacy, software security, software quality,
+   software interoperability, and software cost are important indicators in
+   the acceptance and implementation of OSS. Further research can be
+   conducted in organizations to observe the implementation of OSS and its
+   effectiveness.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12652-019-01524-7},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2019},
+ISSN = {1868-5137},
+EISSN = {1868-5145},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {almomani, ammar/L-3819-2019
+   ALmomani, Ammar/F-2180-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Al-Rawashdeh, Thamer/0000-0001-6709-5495
+   ALmomani, Ammar/0000-0002-8808-6114},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489434600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000297881300007,
+Author = {Yildirim, Nihan and Ansal, Hacer},
+Title = {Foresighting FLOSS (free/libre/open source software) from a developing
+   country perspective: The case of Turkey},
+Journal = {TECHNOVATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {666-678},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Since free/libre open source software (FLOSS) promotes collaboration and
+   contributions from different parties in software production and
+   innovation processes, it can create a unique opportunity for developing
+   countries, by generating an innovative capability in software
+   technology. To benefit from this opportunity, it is important to
+   understand the strategic factors and future trends that affect the
+   development of an efficient FLOSS economy in developing countries.
+   This paper aims to examine the strategic factors and future trends that
+   are likely to affect the development and deployment of FLOSS in Turkey.
+   Based on the internal and external factors identified through the
+   practice of technological foresight, a SWOT analysis will be carried out
+   to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for
+   Turkey in creating a competitive software industry that can benefit from
+   the advantages of FLOSS. Accordingly, with regard to the required
+   technical infrastructure, an innovative/competitive business climate,
+   skilled human resources and support for institutional structures, policy
+   suggestions are outlined here that could be usefully implemented by
+   government, industry and universities. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.technovation.2011.07.004},
+ISSN = {0166-4972},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {YILDIRIM, Nihan/A-9272-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ansal, Hacer/0000-0001-9625-3106
+   YILDIRIM, Nihan/0000-0002-6279-3849},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297881300007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000852492100008,
+Author = {Qiu, Huilian Sophie and Connell, Moira},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Seeking New Measures for Gender Bias Effects in Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN ASPECTS OF
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {56-60},
+Note = {15th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects
+   of Software Engineering (CHASE), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 18-19, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {The problem of low gender diversity in open-source software (OSS) has
+   been reported and studied in recent years. However, prior studies found
+   that gender bias theories in social sciences cannot help us effectively
+   identify gender bias effects in OSS. Our study takes the first step
+   toward finding new measures for gender bias in OSS. This paper attempts
+   to employ linguistic theories to identify different collaboration
+   patterns between different genders. Our contributions are two-fold: we
+   review linguistic literature on diversity and online collaboration, then
+   we apply linguistic theories from our literature reviews to a random
+   sample of code review conversations on GitHub.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3528579.3529169},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Qiu, Huilian Sophie/HCG-8422-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852492100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001062775200151,
+Author = {Sarker, Jaydeb},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Title = {Identification and Mitigation of Toxic Communications Among Open Source
+   Software Developers},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 37TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ASE 2022},
+Series = {IEEE ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), Oakland Univ, MI, OCT 10-14, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Meta; IBM; Ford; Huawei; Google; IEEE Comp
+   Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn; Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGAI; Oakland Univ, Sch Engn \& Comp Sci},
+Abstract = {Toxic and unhealthy conversations during the developer's communication
+   may reduce the professional harmony and productivity of Free and Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) projects. For example, toxic code review comments
+   may raise pushback from an author to complete suggested changes. A toxic
+   communication with another person may hamper future communication and
+   collaboration. Research also suggests that toxicity disproportionately
+   impacts newcomers, women, and other participants from marginalized
+   groups. Therefore, toxicity is a barrier to promote diversity, equity,
+   and inclusion. Since the occurrence of toxic communications is not
+   uncommon among FOSS communities and such communications may have serious
+   repercussions, the primary objective of my proposed dissertation is to
+   automatically identify and mitigate toxicity during developers' textual
+   interactions. On this goal, I aim to: i) build an automated toxicity
+   detector for Software Engineering (SE) domain, ii) identify the notion
+   of toxicity across demographics, and iii) analyze the impacts of
+   toxicity on the outcomes of Open Source Software (OSS) projects.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3551349.3559570},
+ISSN = {1527-1366},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9475-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sarker, Jaydeb/MAH-1748-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sarker, Jaydeb/0000-0001-6440-7596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001062775200151},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349785100031,
+Author = {Koria, Ritin and Bartels, Francis. L. and Koeszegi, Sabine},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Surveying National Systems of Innovation (NSI) Using Free Open Source
+   Software (FOSS): The Case of Ghana},
+Booktitle = {2013 IST-AFRICA CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION (IST-AFRICA)},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {IST-Africa Conference and Exhibition, Nairobi, KENYA, MAY 29-31, 2013},
+Abstract = {In today's global knowledge-based economy, knowledge, its creation,
+   accumulation and distribution, through institutions of human,
+   organizational and social capital, plays an increasingly crucial role as
+   the key factor in innovation and economic development. The production,
+   distribution and processing of knowledge (especially scientific and
+   technological) is increasingly performed within the domain of
+   computational information and communication technologies (ICTs). Even
+   though there is an asymmetric distribution of ICT resources,
+   particularly between developed and developing countries the emergence of
+   Free Open Source Software (FOSS) is a means to bridge the `digital
+   divide'. This paper examines the use of FOSS for mapping and measuring
+   the National System of Innovation (NSI) in Ghana and generating evidence
+   based policy. Findings indicate the value of FOSS in mapping and
+   measuring for evidence based policy and the crucial role of ICT in the
+   NSI.},
+ISBN = {978-1-905824-38-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Koeszegi, Sabine T./0000-0003-4671-2065},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349785100031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000397835500016,
+Author = {Cheng, Can and Li, Bing and Li, Zeng-Yang and Zhao, Yu-Qi and Liao,
+   Feng-Ling},
+Title = {Developer Role Evolution in Open Source Software Ecosystem: An
+   Explanatory Study on GNOME},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {396-414},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {An open source software (OSS) ecosystem refers to an OSS development
+   community composed of many software projects and developers contributing
+   to these projects. The projects and developers co-evolve in an
+   ecosystem. To keep healthy evolution of such OSS ecosystems, there is a
+   need of attracting and retaining developers, particularly project
+   leaders and core developers who have major impact on the project and the
+   whole team. Therefore, it is important to figure out the factors that
+   influence developers' chance to evolve into project leaders and core
+   developers. To identify such factors, we conducted a case study on the
+   GNOME ecosystem. First, we collected indicators reflecting developers'
+   subjective willingness to contribute to the project and the project
+   environment that they stay in. Second, we calculated such indicators
+   based on the GNOME dataset. Then, we fitted logistic regression models
+   by taking as independent variables the resulting indicators after
+   eliminating the most collinear ones, and taking as a dependent variable
+   the future developer role (the core developer or project leader). The
+   results showed that part of such indicators (e.g., the total number of
+   projects that a developer joined) of subjective willingness and project
+   environment significantly influenced the developers' chance to evolve
+   into core developers and project leaders. With different validation
+   methods, our obtained model performs well on predicting developmental
+   core developers, resulting in stable prediction performance (0.770,
+   F-value).},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11390-017-1728-9},
+ISSN = {1000-9000},
+EISSN = {1860-4749},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhao, Yuqi/HLG-4675-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000397835500016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000721108900001,
+Author = {Duan, Chenggui and Lee, Tracy K.},
+Title = {Educational use of free and open source software (FOSS): international
+   development and its implications for higher education},
+Journal = {INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SMART EDUCATION},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {39-57},
+Month = {FEB 10},
+Abstract = {Purpose Free and open-source software (FOSS) has been used worldwide
+   because of the advantages of user control, cost-saving, flexibility,
+   openness, freedom, more security and better stability. The purpose of
+   this study is to explore the status quo of educational application of
+   FOSS and the trends from international perspectives and its implications
+   for higher education in Hong Kong. Design/methodology/approach The
+   method of cluster analysis was used in this study. The Web of Science
+   database was used as the data source and all relevant literature for the
+   year 2010-2020 on the theme of ``FOSS{''} was collected for analysis.
+   The information visualization software CiteSpace was used for citation
+   visualization analysis, revealing the research results of FOSS
+   worldwide, including hot spots and development trends. Findings This
+   paper found that FOSS has become an important research area and is
+   playing an important role in the reform and development of education.
+   Meanwhile, the development and application of FOSS have regional
+   imbalances and strong differentiation, including the educational sector.
+   The paper also found that although FOSS has entered the stage of
+   interdisciplinary development, the research and development of FOSS in
+   the field of education is insufficient, which poses a huge challenge to
+   decision-makers, teachers and students. Originality/value Implications
+   for higher education in Hong Kong including: attach importance to and
+   vigorously promote FOSS research and practice to benefit more teachers
+   and students; teachers and students need to be trained for acquiring the
+   awareness and skills of FOSS applications and formulate different
+   strategies; the government should provide greater support to formulate
+   and implement a short and middle-term development plan to facilitate the
+   application of FOSS; and Hong Kong higher education institutions may
+   strengthen exchanges and cooperation with counterparts around the world
+   to jointly promote the development of FOSS. It is hoped that the
+   findings will provide a reference for the study and application of FOSS
+   in higher education in Hong Kong.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITSE-11-2020-0223},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2021},
+ISSN = {1741-5659},
+EISSN = {1758-8510},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {duan, cg/HGB-8047-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000721108900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000211067300011,
+Author = {Thomas, Bejoy K.},
+Title = {Participation in the Knowledge Society: the Free and Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) movement compared with participatory development},
+Journal = {DEVELOPMENT IN PRACTICE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {270-276},
+Abstract = {The possibilities and limits of participation at the `bottom' (
+   represented, for example, by PRA and PLA) have been well articulated in
+   development literature. However, the emergence of the Knowledge Society
+   has opened up spaces for what we could call participation at the `top' (
+   free software, wiki, open access), the implications of which Development
+   Studies is only beginning to grapple with. Building upon recent debates
+   on the issue, we take the cases of the free software movement and
+   participatory development, arguing that they share common ground in
+   several ways. We aim to offer a few pointers on conceptualising
+   development in the Knowledge Society.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09614520903566509},
+ISSN = {0961-4524},
+EISSN = {1364-9213},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Thomas, Bejoy/D-3811-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thomas, Bejoy/0000-0002-5188-0189},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000211067300011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000248291900004,
+Author = {Meyer, Maryline and Montagne, Francois},
+Title = {Open source software and the self-governed community},
+Journal = {REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {117},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {387-405},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open source software is a public good voluntarily provided by a
+   community of autonomous developers. His production model refers to new
+   developments in the economic theory of governance, We suggest that
+   social capital governs the benevolent community where monetary
+   incentives are absent. However, recent years have seen a rise of
+   corporate investments into open source projects. In this context of
+   hybridization, the self-governed community should be characterized by
+   developers' intrinsic motivation management.},
+DOI = {10.3917/redp.173.0387},
+ISSN = {0373-2630},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248291900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000006,
+Author = {Bordeleau, Francis and Meirelles, Paulo and Sillitti, Alberto},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Fifteen Years of Open Source Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {61-67},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystem and community has evolved
+   enormously from the first edition of the OSS conference that took place
+   in Genoa (Italy) in 2005. Such evolution happened in every aspect of OSS
+   including research, technology, and business pushing its adoption to an
+   unpredictable scale. Nowadays, it is almost impossible for people not
+   using OSS in every interaction they have with technology. This fact is a
+   tremendous success for OSS but such evolution and adoption has not
+   always followed the intended path and some relevant deviations have
+   occurred during such long journey.
+   This paper provide an overview of the evolution of OSS in the three
+   mentioned areas (research, technology, and business) highlighting the
+   main aspects and identifying the current trends that will be the basis
+   for its future evolution.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000410017900010,
+Author = {Franco-Bedoya, Oscar and Ameller, David and Costal, Dolors and Franch,
+   Xavier},
+Title = {Open source software ecosystems: A Systematic mapping},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {91},
+Pages = {160-185},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Context: Open source software (OSS) and software ecosystems (SECOs) are
+   two consolidated research areas in software engineering. OSS influences
+   the way organizations develop, acquire, use and commercialize software.
+   SECOs have emerged as a paradigm to understand dynamics and
+   heterogeneity in collaborative software development. For this reason,
+   SECOs appear as a valid instrument to analyze OSS systems. However,
+   there are few studies that blend both topics together.
+   Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current state of
+   the art in OSS ecosystems (OS-SECOs) research, specifically: (a) what
+   the most relevant definitions related to OSSECOs are; (b) what the
+   particularities of this type of SECO are; and (c) how the knowledge
+   about OSSECO is represented.
+   Method: We conducted a systematic mapping following recommended
+   practices. We applied automatic and manual searches on different sources
+   and used a rigorous method to elicit the keywords from the research
+   questions and selection criteria to retrieve the final papers. As a
+   result, 82 papers were selected and evaluated. Threats to validity were
+   identified and mitigated whenever possible.
+   Results: The analysis allowed us to answer the research questions. Most
+   notably, we did the following: (a) identified 64 terms related to the
+   OSSECO and arranged them into a taxonomy; (b) built a genealogical tree
+   to understand the genesis of the OSSECO term from related definitions;
+   (c) analyzed the available definitions of SECO in the context of OSS;
+   and (d) classified the existing modelling and analysis techniques of
+   OSSECOs.
+   Conclusion: As a summary of the systematic mapping, we conclude that
+   existing research on several topics related to OSSECOs is still scarce
+   (e.g., modelling and analysis techniques, quality models, standard
+   definitions, etc.). This situation calls for further investigation
+   efforts on how organizations and OSS communities actually understand
+   OSSECOs. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2017.07.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Ameller, David/A-4927-2010
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000410017900010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000403629900004,
+Author = {Shaikh, Maha and Henfridsson, Ola},
+Title = {Governing open source software through coordination processes},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {116-135},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Governance provides the authoritative framework for coordinating
+   activities in open source development. Prior studies of open source
+   governance have largely focused on its changing nature over time. In
+   this work, we argue that the nature of governance varies across open
+   source communities, and, in its evolution, multiple traces of authority
+   may co-exist. We propose that such multiplicity can be understood by
+   close examination of the authoritative structures embedded in
+   coordination processes. We collected eight years of data on the
+   coordination related to version control of the Linux kernel. Drawing on
+   in-depth qualitative analysis, we investigate how coordination processes
+   with different authoritative structures come together in the governance
+   of open source software. We trace four coordination processes
+   (autocratic clearing, oligarchic recursion, federated self-governance,
+   and meritocratic idea-testing), each grounded in different authoritative
+   structures (autocracy, oligarchy, federation, meritocracy) with their
+   own form of legitimation. We offer a two-fold contribution in this
+   paper. First, we enhance the open source governance literature by
+   advancing a new theoretical perspective in which governance is seen as a
+   configuration of coordination processes. Configurations give
+   complementary support and are a source of tension and renewal. Second,
+   we articulate a view on the conceptual relationship between governance
+   and coordination where these concepts are understood as a duality, both
+   working together to give rise to efficient and dynamic organizing in
+   open source.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2017.04.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Henfridsson, Ola/0000-0003-1605-5180
+   Shaikh, Maha/0000-0001-5110-1619},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000403629900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215476300003,
+Author = {Lothian, J. M. and Ryoo, J.},
+Title = {Critical Factors and Resources in Developing a Game-Based Learning (GBL)
+   Environment Using Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN LEARNING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {11-20},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Engaging students in learning is often a challenge. It is even more so
+   when the subject matter is non-trivial and requires a significant effort
+   to master. Game-Based Learning (GBL) makes learning more interesting and
+   appealing by seamlessly incorporating educational lessons into
+   competitive games. Students naturally develop their interest in the
+   materials and are immersed into learning as they compete with each other
+   or against themselves in the game. To be effective, the game itself
+   should be fun and engaging as well as accommodating the intended
+   learning objectives. Although many people are aware of how effective GBL
+   can be, it is overwhelming for a beginner to master the tools and
+   techniques quickly to have GBL implemented in a classroom environment.
+   We recognize this lack of guidance in the existing GBL literature and
+   discuss critical factors in developing a GBL environment using the free
+   and open source software (FOSS) resources available as of this writing.},
+DOI = {10.3991/ijet.v8i6.2918},
+ISSN = {1863-0383},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ryoo, Jungwoo/0000-0002-5971-9859},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215476300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000373839900117,
+Author = {Aversano, Lerina and Di Brino, Marco and Guardabascio, Daniela and
+   Salerno, Marcello and Tortorella, Maria},
+Editor = {CruzCunha, MM and Varajao, J and Rijo, R and Martinho, R and Schubert, P and Boonstra, A and Correia, R and Berler, R},
+Title = {Understanding Enterprise Open Source Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS/INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   PROJECT MANAGEMENT/CONFERENCE ON HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE INFORMATION
+   SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES, CENTERIS/PROJMAN / HCIST 2015},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {64},
+Pages = {924-931},
+Note = {Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems (CENTERIS) / International
+   Conference on Project MANagement (ProjMAN) / International Conference on
+   Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies (HCist),
+   Vilamoura, PORTUGAL, OCT 07-09, 2015},
+Abstract = {Enterprise Open Source Software is continuously gaining acceptance in
+   business organizations. This is essentially due to the understanding of
+   the potential benefits deriving from the adoption of OSS project
+   solution. Indeed, Open Source Software solutions offer great
+   opportunities for cost reduction and quality improvement, especially for
+   small and medium enterprises that typically have to address major
+   difficulties due to the limited resources. In this direction it is
+   relevant understand and gain knowledge regarding the evolution of such
+   software over systems the time. This paper report results of an
+   empirical study aimed at analyzing the evolution of most relevant ERP
+   open source system during their lifetime. (C) 2015 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.609},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/AAG-3855-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/0000-0003-2436-6835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373839900117},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000173824500003,
+Author = {Sharma, S and Sugumaran, V and Rajagopalan, B},
+Title = {A framework for creating, hybrid-open source software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {7-25},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The open source software (OSS) model is a fundamentally new and
+   revolutionary way to develop software. The success of the OSS model is
+   also setting the stage for a structural change in the software industry;
+   it is beginning to transform software industry from manufacturing to a
+   service industry. Despite the success of the OSS model, for-profit
+   organizations are having difficulty building a business model around the
+   open source paradigm. Whereas there are some isolated empirical studies,
+   little rigorous research has been done on how traditional organizations
+   can implement and benefit from OSS practices. This research explores how
+   organizations can foster an environment similar to OSS to manage their
+   software development efforts to reap its numerous advantages: Drawing on
+   organizational theory, we develop a framework that guides the creation
+   and management of a hybrid-OSS community within an organization. We
+   discuss the implications of this framework and suggest areas for future
+   research.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00116.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sugumaran, Vaithiyanathan/M-2240-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sugumaran, Vijayan/0000-0003-2557-3182},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000173824500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349240500053,
+Author = {Mens, Tom and Claes, Maelick and Grosjean, Philippe},
+Editor = {Demeyer, S and Binkley, D and Ricca, F},
+Title = {ECOS: Ecological Studies of Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {2014 SOFTWARE EVOLUTION WEEK - IEEE CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE,
+   REENGINEERING, AND REVERSE ENGINEERING (CSMR-WCRE)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {403-406},
+Note = {Software Evolution Week / IEEE Conference on Software Maintenance,
+   Reengineering, and Reverse Engineering (CSMR-WCRE), Antwerp, BELGIUM,
+   FEB 03-06, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Fnrs; FWO; Univ
+   Antwerpen; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Software ecosystems, collections of projects developed by the same
+   community, are among the most complex artefacts constructed by humans.
+   Collaborative development of open source software (OSS) has witnessed an
+   exponential increase in two decades. Our hypothesis is that software
+   ecosystems bear many similarities with natural ecosystems. While natural
+   ecosystems have been the subject of study for many decades, research on
+   software ecosystems is more recent. For this reason, the ECOS research
+   project aims to determine whether and how selected ecological models and
+   theories from natural ecosystems can be adapted and adopted to
+   understand and better explain how OSS projects (akin to biological
+   species) evolve, and to determine what are the main factors that drive
+   the success or popularity of these projects. Expressed in biological
+   terms, we wish to use knowledge on the evolution of natural ecosystems
+   to provide support aiming to optimize the fitness of OSS projects, and
+   to increase the resistance and resilience of OSS ecosystems.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3752-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Claes, Maëlick/AAH-9658-2020
+   Mens, Tom/B-6518-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mens, Tom/0000-0003-3636-5020
+   Claes, Maelick/0000-0003-2259-3946},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349240500053},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000587765900001,
+Author = {Dong, John Qi and Goetz, Sebastian Johannes},
+Title = {Project leaders as boundary spanners in open source software
+   development: A resource dependence perspective},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {672-694},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Digital social innovation is important for addressing various social
+   needs, especially from those who are economically disadvantaged. For
+   instance, open source software (OSS) is developed by mass collaboration
+   on digital communities to provide software users free alternatives to
+   commercial products. OSS is particularly valuable to meet the needs of
+   numerous disadvantaged users for whom proprietary software is not
+   affordable. While OSS projects are lack of formal organizational
+   structure, project leaders play a significant role in initiating and
+   managing these projects and eventually, influencing the degree to which
+   the developed software is used and liked by users. Drawing on resource
+   dependence theory, we investigate the impacts of two team-level
+   characteristics of OSS project leaders (ie, size and tenure) on how well
+   the developed software can address users' needs, with regard to the
+   quantity of software being used by users and the quality of software to
+   users' satisfaction. Further, from a resource dependence perspective, we
+   examine the moderating role of project leaders' network ties in shaping
+   the contingency of these effects. By using a large-scale dataset from 43
+   048 OSS development projects in SourceForge community, we find empirical
+   evidence corroborating our theory. Taken together, our findings suggest
+   the boundary-spanning role of project leaders in developing digital
+   social innovation.},
+DOI = {10.1111/isj.12313},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2020},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dong, John Qi/KEI-0105-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dong, John/0000-0002-3169-7790},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000587765900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001053705300001,
+Author = {Oriol, Marc and Mueller, Carlos and Marco, Jordi and Fernandez, Pablo
+   and Franch, Xavier and Ruiz-Cortes, Antonio},
+Title = {Comprehensive assessment of open source software ecosystem health},
+Journal = {INTERNET OF THINGS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {22},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Recent surveys expose that the use of Open Source Software (OSS) is
+   increasingly becoming a need for organizations in their development
+   projects. However, deciding a proper OSS to be adopted or to contribute
+   to its development is a complex and error-prone task. Analyzing the OSS
+   ecosystem (OSSECO) health may help providing information about: (1) the
+   OSS itself (number of commits, days after the last release, etc.); and
+   (2) their main actors (number of contributors, partners, etc.). There
+   exist proposals that go further and provide aggregated high-level
+   indicators (e.g. visibility as an aggregation of number of community
+   events, number of partners, and other metrics). Nevertheless, there is a
+   lack of useful OSSECO analysis tools to ease the decision making on
+   which OSSECO has the health required by a potential OSS adopter or
+   contributor. In this work, we provide OSS-CARE (OSSeCo heAlthy monitoR
+   and analysEr), an OSS-independent, fully automatic, and real-time
+   framework to assess OSSECO's health. OSS-CARE supports defining the
+   ecosystem health objectives of potential OSS adopters, OSS contributors,
+   and even OSS managers to inspect their provided health. These objectives
+   are defined based on a well-established model characterizing health
+   metrics that can be potentially aggregated by using a Bayesian network
+   technique. Moreover, the integrated monitoring and analysis components
+   perform an automated assessment of OSSECO's health by checking the
+   fulfillment of the required health objectives. Furthermore, the result
+   is shown in an appealing dashboard that may ease the complex decision
+   making of which OSS to choose.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.iot.2023.100808},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2023},
+Article-Number = {100808},
+ISSN = {2543-1536},
+EISSN = {2542-6605},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oriol, Marc/ABG-2260-2020
+   Franch, Xavier/KAM-2369-2024
+   Marco, Jordi/C-7258-2015
+   Fernandez, Pablo/E-6362-2010
+   Cortés, Antonio/B-9056-2008
+   Cejas, Carlos/G-2141-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001053705300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000783951300084,
+Author = {Mendez-Tapia, Lucia and Pablo Carvallo, Juan},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Smialek, M and Brodsky, A and Hammoudi, S},
+Title = {Organizational Readiness Assessment for Open Source Software Adoption},
+Booktitle = {ICEIS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 23RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS - VOL 2},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {800-807},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, APR 26-28, 2021},
+Organization = {INSTICC},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is probably, the most iconic implementation
+   of Open Innovation business paradigm, due its capacity to concentrate
+   both technical benefits and business advantages. Over time,
+   organizations face the OSS adoption challenge strengthening mainly its
+   internal and technical elements. However, the rapid changes on business
+   dynamics, and the comprehensiveness and fast development of open
+   paradigms, show us that a new set of conditions must be satisfied to
+   reach a successfully OSS adoption. These conditions, considered as a
+   critical success factors, involve a wide range of resources, capacities
+   and skills, both in internal and external scopes. Hence, although
+   adopter organizations should be better prepared to face the challenges
+   related to collaborative innovation, they do not have a systematic
+   approach to value its readiness level to face the adoption challenges.
+   In this context, the present research work proposes a model to assess
+   the organizational readiness, considering the adopter as part of a live
+   business ecosystem, where the relationships originated on co-development
+   with developers' communities, have mutual business impact at strategic,
+   tactic, and operative level.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0010497008000807},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-509-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000783951300084},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000377542800011,
+Author = {Russo, Daniel},
+Editor = {Ciancarini, P and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Messina, A},
+Title = {Benefits of Open Source Software in Defense Environments},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING FOR
+   DEFENCE APPLICATIONS, SEDA 2015},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {422},
+Pages = {123-131},
+Note = {4th International Conference in Software Engineering for Defence
+   Applications (SEDA), Rome, ITALY, MAY 26-27, 2015},
+Abstract = {Even though the use of Open Source Software (OSS) might seem paradoxical
+   in Defense environments, this has been proven to be wrong. The use of
+   OSS does not harm security; on the contrary, it enhances it. Even with
+   some drawbacks, OSS is highly reliable and maintained by a huge software
+   community, thus decreasing implementation costs and increasing
+   reliability. Moreover, it allows military software engineers to move
+   away from proprietary applications and single-vendor contracts.
+   Furthermore, it decreases the cost of long-term development and
+   lifecycle management, besides avoiding vendor's lock in. Nevertheless,
+   deploying OSS deserves an appropriate organization of its life cycle and
+   maintenance, which has a relevant impact on the project's budget that
+   cannot be overseen. In this paper, we will describe some of the major
+   trends in OSS in Defense environments. The community for OSS has a
+   pivotal role, since it is the core development unit. With Agile and the
+   newest DevOps methodologies, government officials could leverage OSS
+   capabilities, decreasing the Design (or Technical) Debt. Software for
+   Defense purposes could perform better, increase the number of the
+   releases, enhance coordination through the different IT Departments (and
+   the community), and increase release automation, decreasing the
+   probability of errors.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-27896-4\_11},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-27896-4; 978-3-319-27894-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Russo, Daniel/O-3002-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Russo, Daniel/0000-0001-7253-101X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377542800011},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000364181200014,
+Author = {Bakos, Gabor},
+Book-Author = {Azevedo, A
+   Santos, MF},
+Title = {Open Source Software Integrations},
+Booktitle = {INTEGRATION OF DATA MINING IN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage (ABSCA) Book
+   Series},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {240-256},
+Abstract = {RapidMiner is a popular open source, Java-based data analytics software.
+   This chapter shows a case studying how it can be integrated to other
+   programs. R and Vega integration is also introduced briefly in
+   connection to open source software integration. The authors cover some
+   general practices regarding integrating software to a Java environment
+   and collect some popular open source libraries that are found useful
+   related to data analytics. They focus mostly on the Java platform,
+   though some parts of the chapter are applicable to other platforms too.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-6477-7.ch012},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-6478-4; 978-1-4666-6477-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364181200014},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400068,
+Author = {Bakos, Gabor},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Open Source Software Integrations},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1370-1385},
+Abstract = {RapidMiner is a popular open source, Java-based data analytics software.
+   This chapter shows a case studying how it can be integrated to other
+   programs. R and Vega integration is also introduced briefly in
+   connection to open source software integration. The authors cover some
+   general practices regarding integrating software to a Java environment
+   and collect some popular open source libraries that are found useful
+   related to data analytics. They focus mostly on the Java platform,
+   though some parts of the chapter are applicable to other platforms too.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch067},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400068},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000171838200007,
+Author = {Kogut, B and Metiu, A},
+Title = {Open-source software development and distributed innovation},
+Journal = {OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {248-264},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {Open-source software development is a production model that exploits the
+   distributed intelligence of participants in Internet communities. This
+   model is efficient because of two related reasons: it avoids the
+   inefficiencies of a strong intellectual property regime and it
+   implements concurrently design and testing of software modules. The
+   hazard of open source is that projects can `fork' into competing
+   versions. However, open-source communities consist of governance
+   structures that constitutionally minimize this danger. Because open
+   source works in a distributed environment, it presents an opportunity
+   for developing countries to participate in frontier innovation.},
+DOI = {10.1093/oxrep/17.2.248},
+ISSN = {0266-903X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000171838200007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000717010900020,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana},
+Editor = {Duchien, L and Koziolek, A and Mirandola, R and Martinez, EMN and Quinton, C and Scandariato, R and Scandurra, P and Trubiani, C and Weyns, D},
+Title = {Women Participation in Open Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {13TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE (ECSA 2019), VOL 2},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {94-99},
+Note = {13th European Conference on Software Architecture (ECSA), Paris, FRANCE,
+   SEP 09-13, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Lille; CNRS},
+Abstract = {Gender diversity in open source is an area of concern due to
+   underrepresentation and unfair treatment of women. This paper presents
+   results from research into the experiences of women who participate in
+   open source software (OSS), their advice to newcomer women and the role
+   that the online communities can play in creating a welcoming
+   collaborative environment for women. The results of an online survey (58
+   women) and follow up interviews (11) where we asked women about their
+   experiences and their recommendations for OSS online communities are
+   presented in this paper.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3344948.334968},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7142-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000717010900020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000217319100022,
+Author = {Goyal, Himani and Kour, Jasbir},
+Title = {Design method of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND NETWORK SECURITY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {137-142},
+Month = {FEB 28},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source software is a kind of software whose source code is
+   available for comprehension, modification and re-distribution. This kind
+   of software has increased in popularity in recent years and becoming an
+   interesting topic for research. Most Free/Open Source software is
+   produced through the facilitation of Free/Open Source Hosting (FOSPHost)
+   sites and investigations into these sites may yield results that have
+   theoretical and practical significance. Open source software is becoming
+   the most interesting `new' phenomenon of the entire information
+   technology landscape, generating a level of interest similar to that of
+   the first moments of the Internet The study of the possibilities and
+   limits of open source software at the enterprise is the main concern.
+   The research work analyzes the history of the open source movement,
+   describes the open source community and collaboration model, analyzes
+   the open source development process, describes business models based on
+   open source software, analyzes possible cost savings and presents case
+   studies of popular open source projects. Recommendations are presented,
+   how companies and organizations might benefit from open source software
+   and in which cases it should be avoided, because the hidden costs will
+   not pay off the license costs savings. The impact of open source
+   technology is expected to be quite noticeable in the software industry,
+   and in society as a whole. It allows for novel development models, which
+   have already been demonstrated to be especially well suited to
+   efficiently take advantage of the work of developers spread across all
+   corners of the planet.},
+ISSN = {1738-7906},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000217319100022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000485629300003,
+Author = {Mockus, Audris},
+Editor = {Dumas, M and Pfahl, D and Apel, S and Russo, A},
+Title = {Insights from Open Source Software Supply Chains},
+Booktitle = {ESEC/FSE'2019: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 27TH ACM JOINT MEETING ON
+   EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE
+   FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {3},
+Note = {27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference
+   (ESEC) / Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE),
+   Tallinn, ESTONIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) forms an infrastructure on which numerous
+   (often critical) software applications are based. Substantial research
+   was done to investigate central projects such as Linux kernel but we
+   have only a limited understanding of how the periphery of the larger OSS
+   ecosystem is interconnected through technical dependencies, code
+   sharing, and knowledge flows. We aim to close this gap by a) creating a
+   nearly complete and rapidly updateable collection of version control
+   data for FLOSS projects; b) by cleaning, correcting, and augmenting the
+   data to measure several types of dependencies among code, developers,
+   and projects; c) by creating models that rely on the resulting supply
+   chains to investigate structural and dynamic properties of the entire
+   OSS. The current implementation is capable of being updated each month,
+   occupies over 300Tb of disk space with 1.5B commits and 12B git objects.
+   Highly accurate algorithms to correct identity data and extract
+   dependencies from the source code are used to characterize the current
+   structure of OSS and the way it has evolved. In particular, models of
+   technology spread demonstrate the implicit factors developers use when
+   choosing software components. We expect the resulting research platform
+   will both spur investigations on how the huge periphery in OSS both
+   sustains and is sustained by the central OSS projects and, as a result,
+   will increase resiliency and effectiveness of the OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5572-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000485629300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277311400009,
+Author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant and Singh, Rahul and Kshetri, Nir},
+Title = {IMPROVING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {81-90},
+Month = {SPR},
+Abstract = {Maintenance is inevitable for almost any software. Software maintenance
+   is required to fix bugs, to add new features, to improve performance,
+   and/or to adapt to a changed environment. In this article, we examine
+   change in cognitive complexity and its impacts on maintenance in the
+   context of open source software (OSS). Relationships of the change in
+   cognitive complexity with the change in the number of reported bugs,
+   time taken to fix the bugs, and contributions from new developers are
+   examined and are all found to be statistically significant. In addition,
+   several control variables, such as software size, age, development
+   status, and programmer skills are included in the analyses. The results
+   have strong implications for OSS project administrators; they must
+   continually measure software complexity and be actively involved in
+   managing it in order to have successful and sustainable OSS products.},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277311400009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000174617800002,
+Author = {Bretthauer, D},
+Title = {Open source software: A history},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND LIBRARIES},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {3-10},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {In the thirty years from 1970 to 2000, open source software (OSS) began
+   as an assumption without a name or a clear alternative. It has evolved
+   into a sophisticated movement that has produced some of the most stable
+   and widely used software packages ever produced. This paper traces the
+   evolution of three operating systems: GNU, Berkeley Software
+   Distribution (BSD), and Linux, as well as the communities that have
+   evolved with these systems and some of the commonly used software
+   packages developed using the open source model. It also discusses some
+   of the major figures in OSS, and defines both free and open source
+   software.},
+ISSN = {0730-9295},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000174617800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000952723800005,
+Author = {Vasilyeva, Natalya V.},
+Title = {Open-source software for repositories},
+Journal = {NAUCHNYE I TEKHNICHESKIE BIBLIOTEKI-SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL LIBRARIES},
+Year = {2023},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {102-119},
+Abstract = {The modern science depends in many ways on efficient provision of fast,
+   quality access to published research findings. The universities have
+   been developing their institutional repositories that are mostly based
+   on open-source software used in over 66\% repositories, OpenDOAR
+   reports. For their digital archives, these organizations choose between
+   various possibilities: purchasing licenses, developing their own or
+   using the open-source software. The author analyzes the use of software
+   in institutional repositories of the world leading universities and
+   compares these trends to that of foreign and national institutions. She
+   focuses on the open-source software as that standing up the transition
+   to the open science concept. The structure of 210 university
+   repositories was reviewed. It was found that the open-source software
+   was the most popular with Russian universities while their platforms
+   selection was rather limited as compared to that of foreign
+   universities. Further, unlike foreign universities, Russian higher
+   educational institutions almost never develop their own repositories
+   though have strong potential to do so.},
+DOI = {10.33186/1027-3689-2023-3-102-119},
+ISSN = {0130-9765},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vasilyeva, Natalya/I-9764-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000952723800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000897932800004,
+Author = {Zhang, Jierui and Wang, Liang and Zheng, Zhiwen and Tao, Xianping},
+Editor = {Chbeir, R and Huang, H and Silvestri, F and Manolopoulos, Y and Zhang, Y},
+Title = {Social Community Evolution Analysis and Visualization in Open Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {WEB INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING - WISE 2022},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {13724},
+Pages = {38-45},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering
+   (WISE), Biarritz, FRANCE, NOV 01-03, 2022},
+Abstract = {The importance of social communities around open-source software
+   projects has been recognized. Despite that a lot of relevant research
+   focusing on this topic, understanding the structures and dynamics of
+   communities around open-source software projects remains a tedious and
+   challenging task. As a result, an easily accessible and useful
+   application that enables project developers to gain awareness of the
+   status and development of the project communities is desirable. In this
+   paper, we present MyCommunity, a web-based online application system to
+   automatically extract communication-based community structures from
+   social coding platforms such as GitHub. Based on the detected community
+   structures, the system analyzes and visualizes the community evolution
+   history of a project with a set of semantic-rich events, and quantify
+   the strength of community evolution with respect to different events
+   with a series of indexes. Built-in support to quantitative analysis and
+   machine learning tasks based on the quantitative evolutionary events are
+   provided. We demonstrate the usefulness of the system by presenting its
+   ability in predicting project success or failure with the community
+   evolution features. The results suggest the system achieves a prediction
+   accuracy of 88.5\% with commonly available machine learning models.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1\_4},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-20890-4; 978-3-031-20891-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zhang, jierui/LPP-4879-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000897932800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000661296100020,
+Author = {McDonald, Jordan and Greer, Des},
+Editor = {Misra, S and Gervasi, O and Murgante, B and Stankova, E and Korkhov, V and Torre, C and Rocha, AMAC and Taniar, D and Apduhan, BO and Tarantino, E},
+Title = {Investigating Evolution in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS - ICCSA 2019, PT V: 19TH
+   INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, SAINT PETERSBURG, RUSSIA, JULY 14, 2019,
+   PROCEEDINGS, PART V},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11623},
+Pages = {242-256},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Computational Science and Its
+   Applications (ICCSA), Saint Petersburg, RUSSIA, JUL 01-04, 2019},
+Organization = {St Petersburg Univ; Univ Perugia; Univ Basilicata; Monash Univ; Kyushu
+   Sangyo Univ; Univ Minho; Springer Nat Switzerland AG},
+Abstract = {Lehman's well-known laws of software evolution have existed since the
+   early 1980's and although they have been nuanced, augmented and
+   discussed many times since then, software and software development
+   practices have changed dramatically since then, not least due to the
+   rise and popularity of open source software (OSS). OSS is written
+   collaboratively with the process and products publically observable,
+   whereas the original laws were derived based on a very different
+   context. The question then arises if Lehman's laws apply to modern day
+   OSS software. The GitHub repository is the most comprehensive source of
+   OSS projects and is used here to obtain data on how OSS projects have
+   evolved. This work uses one hundred open source projects hosted on
+   GitHub. Metrics are obtained via the provided API, using a purpose-built
+   workbench and several of Lehman's laws are evaluated using the data
+   available. Coupled with a critique of how judgements can be made from
+   the data available, the study has discovered that the evidence does not
+   support many of the laws. An important proviso with such an approach is
+   the limitation on what data can be extracted and/or inferred from the
+   GitHub API. Nonetheless, there is enough of a challenge made to the laws
+   to warrant further study and a need to revisit some of the laws in the
+   context of open source development.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-24308-1\_20},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-24308-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Greer, Des/0000-0001-6367-9274},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000661296100020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000521827800035,
+Author = {Tushev, Miroslav and Khatiwada, Saket and Mahmoud, Anas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Linguistic Change in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION
+   (ICSME 2019)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {296-300},
+Note = {35th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), Cleveland, OH, SEP 30-OCT 04, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we seek to advance the state-of-the-art in code evolution
+   analysis research and practice by statistically analyzing, interpreting,
+   and formally describing the evolution of code lexicon in Open Source
+   Software (OSS). The underlying hypothesis is that, similar to natural
+   language, code lexicon falls under the remit of evolutionary principles.
+   Therefore, adapting theories and statistical models of natural language
+   evolution to code is expected to provide unique insights into software
+   evolution. Our analysis in this paper is conducted using 2,000 OSS
+   systems sampled from a broad range of application domains. Our results
+   show that a) OSS projects exhibit a significant shift in their
+   linguistic identity over time, b) different syntactic structures of code
+   lexicon evolve differently, c) different factors of OSS development and
+   different maintenance activities impact code lexicon differently. These
+   insights lay out a preliminary foundation for modeling the linguistic
+   history of OSS projects. In the long run, this foundation will be
+   utilized to provide support for basic software maintenance and program
+   comprehension activities, and gain new theoretical insights into the
+   complex interplay between linguistic change and various system and human
+   aspects of OSS development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME.2019.00045},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3094-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000521827800035},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001197739900001,
+Author = {van Vulpen, Paul and Siu, Jozef and Jansen, Slinger},
+Title = {Governance of decentralized autonomous organizations that produce open
+   source software},
+Journal = {BLOCKCHAIN-RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) have found use in the
+   governance of open source software (OSS) projects. However, the
+   governance of an OSS producing DAO should match the particularities of
+   OSS production while also overcoming the existing challenges of
+   decentralized governance. The existing decentralized governance
+   frameworks do not include all the governance activities of OSS projects.
+   Therefore, this study presents a governance framework for DAOs that
+   produce OSS. The framework is built upon a total of 34 articles on DAO
+   and OSS governance. The framework was evaluated in three leading DAOs
+   that produce OSS. The evaluation underscores the significance of the
+   framework and proves the potential of the systematic categorization of
+   governance mechanisms. Finally, we list emerging governance practices in
+   various governance domains in this developing field.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.bcra.2023.100166},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2024},
+Article-Number = {100166},
+ISSN = {2096-7209},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Vulpen, Paul/GQB-3963-2022
+   Jansen, Slinger/Y-4244-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/0000-0003-3752-2868
+   van Vulpen, Paul/0000-0001-5285-2537},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001197739900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000255153200001,
+Author = {Yu, Liguo},
+Title = {Self-organization process in open-source software: An empirical study},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {361-374},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Software systems must continually evolve to adapt to new functional
+   requirements or quality requirements to remain competitive in the
+   marketplace. However, different software systems follow different
+   strategies to evolve, affecting both the release plan and the quality of
+   these systems. In this paper, software evolution is considered as a
+   self-organization process and the difference between closed-source
+   software and open-source software is discussed in terms of
+   self-organization. In particular, an empirical study of the evolution of
+   Linux from version 2.4.0 to version 2.6.13 is reported. The study shows
+   how open-source software systems self-organize to adapt to functional
+   requirements and quality requirements. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2007.02.018},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255153200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000383152200006,
+Author = {Jesse, Norbert},
+Title = {Communities: with open-source software towards a vivacious civil society},
+Journal = {AI \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {361-370},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Local communities in Germany are under great pressure to modernize their
+   services: high depth rate, increasing expectations concerning the
+   quality of the services, socio-demographic change, environmental issues,
+   regional competition-to name only a few of the challenges. In a society
+   based on a federal structure and the principle of subsidiarity, it is
+   almost natural to demand a vivid community with active citizens. Today,
+   with the advent of social media and the new channels of communication,
+   the question is how to leverage the benefits of this concept for local
+   issues. More precise: How can the competence of the citizens be
+   activated to make conditions of living in the neighbourhoods more
+   attractive? In this paper, we discuss technical requirements for an open
+   government. The SAGA standard of the Federal German Government strongly
+   supports the notion of open-source software. With OpenSAGA, we introduce
+   a new, performant and SAGA-compliant framework for the implementation of
+   web applications for e-Government. Consequently, OpenSAGA is the
+   platform for an OpenGovernment Suite, an extended prototype for
+   affordable and interoperable open government solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00146-015-0595-6},
+ISSN = {0951-5666},
+EISSN = {1435-5655},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383152200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219827000002,
+Author = {Nyman, Linus and Lindman, Juho},
+Title = {Code Forking, Governance, and Sustainability in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {7-12},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The right to fork open source code is at the core of open source
+   licensing. All open source licenses grant the right to fork their code,
+   that is to start a new development effort using an existing code as its
+   base. Thus, code forking represents the single greatest tool available
+   for guaranteeing sustainability in open source software. In addition to
+   bolstering program sustainability, code forking directly affects the
+   governance of open source initiatives. Forking, and even the mere
+   possibility of forking code, affects the governance and sustainability
+   of open source initiatives on three distinct levels: software,
+   community, and ecosystem. On the software level, the right to fork makes
+   planned obsolescence, versioning, vendor lockin, end-of-support issues,
+   and similar initiatives all but impossible to implement. On the
+   community level, forking impacts both sustainability and governance
+   through the power it grants the community to safeguard against
+   unfavourable actions by corporations or project leaders. On the
+   business-ecosystem level forking can serve as a catalyst for innovation
+   while simultaneously promoting better quality software through natural
+   selection. Thus, forking helps keep open source initiatives relevant and
+   presents opportunities for the development and commercialization of
+   current and abandoned programs.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lindman, Juho/0000-0003-0599-967X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219827000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400028,
+Author = {Krivoruchko, Jacob},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {The use of open source software in enterprise distributed computing
+   environments - A decision-making framework for OSS selection and
+   planning},
+Booktitle = {Open Source Development, Adoption and Innovation},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {277-282},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Firms increasingly rely on open source software for solving business
+   problems and building mission-critical IT solutions. However, there are
+   numerous issues associated with OSS, including its influence on the
+   total cost of ownership (TCO) and supportability and upgradeability
+   risks. While savings from obtaining a free copy of the software can be
+   significant, software accounts for an average of 10\% of TCO, while the
+   majority of the costs are associated with project staffing. OSS requires
+   significant investment into staffing because it needs to be carefully
+   selected, customized, and installed. In addition, global communities may
+   gather and dissolve at their will, so guarantees of support, revision,
+   and bug fixes are minimal. Yet companies can gain competitive advantage
+   through an ability to customize software to address specific business
+   issues and exercising control over development, revision schedules, and
+   modifications. OSS is not a panacea from the rising software costs.
+   Instead, it is a serious initiative that has benefits, disadvantages,
+   and risks associated with it.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7\_28},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000460767300060,
+Author = {Liao, Zhifang and Wang, Ningwei and Liu, Shengzong and Zhang, Yan and
+   Liu, Hui and Zhang, Qi},
+Title = {Identification-Method Research for Open-Source Software Ecosystems},
+Journal = {SYMMETRY-BASEL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In recent years, open-source software (OSS) development has grown, with
+   many developers around the world working on different OSS projects. A
+   variety of open-source software ecosystems have emerged, for instance,
+   GitHub, StackOverflow, and SourceForge. One of the most typical
+   social-programming and code-hosting sites, GitHub, has amassed numerous
+   open-source-software projects and developers in the same virtual
+   collaboration platform. Since GitHub itself is a large open-source
+   community, it hosts a collection of software projects that are developed
+   together and coevolve. The great challenge here is how to identify the
+   relationship between these projects, i.e., project relevance.
+   Software-ecosystem identification is the basis of other studies in the
+   ecosystem. Therefore, how to extract useful information in GitHub and
+   identify software ecosystems is particularly important, and it is also a
+   research area in symmetry. In this paper, a Topic-based Project
+   Knowledge Metrics Framework (TPKMF) is proposed. By collecting the
+   multisource dataset of an open-source ecosystem, project-relevance
+   analysis of the open-source software is carried out on the basis of
+   software-ecosystem identification. Then, we used our Spectral Clustering
+   algorithm based on Core Project (CP-SC) to identify software-ecosystem
+   projects and further identify software ecosystems. We verified that most
+   software ecosystems usually contain a core software project, and most
+   other projects are associated with it. Furthermore, we analyzed the
+   characteristics of the ecosystem, and we also found that interactive
+   information has greater impact on project relevance. Finally, we
+   summarize the Topic-based Project Knowledge Metrics Framework.},
+DOI = {10.3390/sym11020182},
+Article-Number = {182},
+EISSN = {2073-8994},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Qi/IUP-9428-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liao, zhifang/0000-0002-5525-904X
+   Liu, Hui/0000-0002-3040-7632
+   liu, shengzong/0000-0003-1282-5176},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000460767300060},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001381662100043,
+Author = {Imtiaz, Saima and Imtiaz, Salma and Almadhor, Ahmad and Kulhanek,
+   Rastislav},
+Title = {A Tertiary Study on Open-Source Software Research},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {12},
+Pages = {189952-189993},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) development has become prominent in the
+   software industry over the last 20 years. OSS has transformed how
+   software is developed, distributed, and maintained. This increase in
+   popularity has led to extensive research in various domains of OSS, such
+   as evolution, adoption, community and development processes.With the
+   passage of time the volume of academic studies increased in the area of
+   OSS, including Systematic Literature Reviews (SLRs) and Systematic
+   Mapping Studies (SMS), which have provided valuable insights into
+   specific aspects of OSS. The OSS domain is vast, with many areas that
+   are still under explored. The fragmented nature of the existing studies
+   presents challenges for both researchers and practitioners in
+   identifying comprehensive research trends, gaps, future directions, and
+   the cohesive understanding of the broader trends within the field. The
+   secondary studies synthesize the literature to highlight findings and
+   gaps of an area. The fragmentation of OSS academic literature limits the
+   ability of researchers to identify unexplored or under-researched areas.
+   This also creates challenges for both practitioners and researchers, as
+   they lack awareness of the best practices, tools, technologies, and
+   methodologies in a OSS domain. This study is motivated by the need to
+   consolidate the extensive research conducted in the OSS domain,
+   providing a holistic view that can guide future investigations and
+   practical applications. The rationale for conducting this research lies
+   in the opportunity to aggregate and classify existing OSS research
+   areas, topics, and future directions through a systematic tertiary
+   study. By synthesizing the findings from secondary studies, this
+   research aims to offer a meta-level understanding of the OSS field,
+   uncovering overlooked areas and defining a research agenda. The
+   systematic approach, guided by the established protocol of Kitchenham,
+   ensures that the study is conducted rigorously, with a focus on
+   comprehensiveness and reliability. Ultimately, this research seeks to
+   contribute to the OSS community by highlighting key research areas that
+   require further exploration, thereby advancing the field and supporting
+   the continued growth and innovation within OSS development. A systematic
+   tertiary study is performed to cover all the systematic secondary
+   studies in the area of OSS. The guidelines of Kitchenham are used for
+   designing the protocol. The protocol details the research objectives,
+   scope, search strategy, data extraction, quality assessment and
+   synthesis. The protocol is detailed in section three for transparency.
+   We have identified seventy-four studies that consist of twenty-five SMS
+   and forty-nine SLR. The literature is mapped to a published taxonomy of
+   OSS by Aksulu and Wade, however, the future directions are thematically
+   analyzed. The results of mapping show that the highest number of studies
+   (forty-seven) are in the sub-category of ``OSS categorization/research
+   agenda{''}, whereas eight studies are mapped to the subcategory ``OSS vs
+   Proprietary{''}. Both of these sub-categories fall in the main category
+   of ``Conceptual{''}. The second major work is in the ``OSS
+   Production{''} category in the sub-categories of ``Communities{''}
+   (ten), ``Process{''} (eight), ``User and Developer Motivation{''}
+   (nine), and ``Self-Organization (Product and Community Evolution){''}
+   (six). Seven studies are also mapped to the sub-category of ``Software
+   Quality{''} in the main category of ``Performance Metrics{''}. Other
+   categories have fewer studies mapped to them.
+   The areas identified, thematically, for future directions are ``OSS
+   contributors{''}, ``OSS development process{''}, ``OSS evolution and
+   prediction{''}, ``use of OSS in different domains{''}, and ``OSS
+   adoption/adaptation/integration{''}. The mapping between ``key research
+   areas{''} of systematic secondary studies and ``taxonomy categories{''}
+   shows that there is no or little research in some of the categories of
+   taxonomy, having potential of future research. The future directions
+   thematic analysis will also aid researchers and practitioners.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3514075},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ALMADHOR, AHMAD/ABZ-1141-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {ALMADHOR, AHMAD/0000-0002-8665-1669},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001381662100043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600018,
+Author = {Franco-Bedoya, Oscar},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Open Source Software Ecosystems: Towards a Modelling Framework},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {171-179},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Open source software ecosystem modelling has emerged as an important
+   research area in software engineering. Several models have been proposed
+   to identify and analyse the complex relationships in OSS-ecosystems.
+   However, there is a lack of formal models, methodologies, tool support,
+   and standard notations for OSS-ecosystems. In this paper we propose a
+   general framework for support the OSS-ecosystems modelling process. This
+   framework will allow the representation, synthesis, analysis,
+   evaluation, and evolution of OSS-ecosystems. Design science methodology
+   is proposed to create several artefacts and investigating the
+   suitability of these artefacts in the OSS-ecosystem context.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_16},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000766390800014,
+Author = {Farias, Victor and Wiese, Igor and Santos, Rodrigo},
+Editor = {Wang, X and Martini, A and NguyenDuc, A and Stray, V},
+Title = {Power Relations Within an Open Source Software Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS (ICSOB 2021)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {434},
+Pages = {187-193},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB), Univ SE
+   Norway, Sch Business, ELECTR NETWORK, DEC 01-03, 2021},
+Organization = {Univ Oslo, Dept Informat},
+Abstract = {Context: Relationships within open-source software ecosystems (OSSECO)
+   emerge from the collaboration within the ecosystem. Power relations are
+   present in this context whenever an entity has the power of making other
+   entities act as it wants them to act. Therefore, these power relations
+   could affect collaboration within an OSSECO. Objective: This research
+   aims at investigating power relations, their benefits and challenges,
+   and providing an understanding of them within OSSECO. The goal is to
+   provide power relations forms description together with the power
+   relations dynamics associated with them. Method: A systematic mapping
+   study was conducted to extract information about power relations (forms,
+   dynamics, benefits, and challenges) from previous studies. At the end,
+   10 studies reporting power relations within OSSECO were selected. Next,
+   the data extracted from those was analyzed to understand what power
+   relations affect the OSSECO and how this happens. Based on the results,
+   the power relation forms and dynamics within OSSECO are defined.
+   Results: The systematic mapping study show that power relations are
+   present and affect relationships and interactions within an OSSECO.
+   Moreover, 5 power relations forms and 7 power relations dynamics within
+   OSSECO are presented. Implications: Identifying power relations that
+   might be present within an OSSECO would enable those who study or are
+   members of the ecosystem's community to enhance power relations that
+   support collaboration and to avoid those who can lead developers to
+   leave the OSSECO.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-91983-2\_14},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+EISSN = {1865-1356},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-91983-2; 978-3-030-91982-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santos, Rodrigo/AAA-5620-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {PEREIRA DOS SANTOS, RODRIGO/0000-0003-4749-2551
+   Scaliante Wiese, Igor/0000-0001-9943-5570},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000766390800014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000305871700002,
+Author = {Ziemer, Sven and Stenz, Gernot},
+Title = {The case for open source software in aeronautics},
+Journal = {AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING AND AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {84},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {133-139},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to promote the opportunities of
+   open source software (OSS) development in aeronautics. Using the
+   development of an open source framework for conceptual aircraft design
+   as an example, this paper discusses how an inter-organizational
+   collaboration between industry and academia can build an environment for
+   multi-disciplinary aircraft design projects.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper takes the form of a literature
+   study and comparison of software tools.
+   Findings - The open source model can facilitate the emergence of a large
+   inter-organizational community in aeronautics for developing a
+   comprehensive software framework.
+   Practical implications - Developing a general OSS framework for
+   conceptual aircraft design has the potential of attracting a large
+   community for inter-organizational collaboration on software tools for a
+   multi-disciplinary optimization (MDO) environment.
+   Originality/value - Using the concepts of open source in aeronautics has
+   the potential to improve the collaboration among industry and academia
+   on developing software tools for an MDO environment.},
+DOI = {10.1108/00022661211221987},
+ISSN = {1748-8842},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000305871700002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001234855400008,
+Author = {Venson, Elaine and Alfayez, Reem},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Title = {Bridging Theory to Practice in Software Testing Teaching through
+   Team-based Learning (TBL) and Open Source Software (OSS) Contribution},
+Booktitle = {2024 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING, ICSE-SEET 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {72-81},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software
+   Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, APR
+   14-20, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Curricula recommendation for undergraduate Software Engineering courses
+   underscore the importance of transcending from traditional lecture
+   format to actively involving students in time-limited, iterative
+   development practices. This paper presents a teaching approach for a
+   software testing course that integrates theory and practical experience
+   through the utilization of both TBL and active contributions to OSS
+   projects. The paper reports on our experience implementing the
+   pedagogical approach over four consecutive semesters of a Software
+   Testing course within an undergraduate Software Engineering program. The
+   experience encompassed both online and in-person classes, involving a
+   substantial cohort of over 300 students spanning four semesters.
+   Students' perceptions regarding the course are analyzed and compared
+   with previous, related studies. Our results are positively aligned with
+   the existing literature of software engineering teaching, confirming the
+   effectiveness of combining TBL with OSS contributions. Additionally, our
+   survey has shed light on the challenges that students encounter during
+   their first contribution to OSS projects, highlighting the need for
+   targeted solutions. Overall, the experience demonstrates that the
+   proposed pedagogical structure can effectively facilitate the transition
+   from theoretical knowledge to real-world practice in the domain of
+   Software Testing.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3639474.3640081},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0498-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Venson, Elaine/AAU-8270-2020
+   Alfayez, Reem/KJL-9125-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alfayez, Reem/0000-0001-6782-247X
+   Venson, Elaine/0000-0002-7607-5936},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001234855400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000387290200014,
+Author = {Javed, Yasir and Alenezi, Mamdouh},
+Editor = {Qureshi, B and AlSehibani, A},
+Title = {Defectiveness Evolution in Open Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {4TH SYMPOSIUM ON DATA MINING APPLICATIONS (SDMA2016)},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {82},
+Pages = {107-114},
+Note = {4th Symposium on Data Mining Applications (SDMA), Prince Sultan Univ,
+   Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA, MAR 30, 2016},
+Organization = {Prince Sultan Univ, Prince Megrin Data Min Ctr},
+Abstract = {One of the essential objectives of the software engineering is to
+   develop techniques and tools for high-quality software solutions that
+   are stable and maintainable. Software managers and developers use
+   several measures to measure and improve the quality of a software
+   solution throughout the development process. These measures assess the
+   quality of different software attributes, such as product size,
+   cohesion, coupling, and complexity. Researchers and practitioners use
+   software metrics to understand and improve software solutions and the
+   processes used to develop them. Determining the relationship between
+   software metrics aids in clarifying practical issues with regard to the
+   relationship between the quality of internal and external software
+   attributes. We conducted an empirical study on two open source systems
+   (JEDIT and ANT) to study the defectiveness Evolution in Open Source
+   Software Systems. The result reveals that a good designed software has
+   lesser defects and have high cohesion. Moreover the study also revealed
+   that defects are higher in initial versions and most corrected errors
+   are from major classes in initial version. Removal of defects also
+   reveals that a good software is consistently improved and feed backs are
+   important part of open source systems. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published
+   by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.015},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Javed, Yasir/T-7280-2018
+   Alenezi, Mamdouh/R-2639-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Javed, Yasir/0000-0002-6311-027X
+   Alenezi, Mamdouh/0000-0001-6852-1206},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000387290200014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000011,
+Author = {Kessler, Steffen and Alpar, Paul},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Customization of Open Source Software in Companies},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {129-142},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Most papers related to Open Source Software (OSS) discuss the
+   development of OSS, licensing issues, and motivations of developers.
+   Research in the area of customization of OSS is rare, however. The
+   process after the deployment of an OSS within a company remains unknown.
+   There is a danger that it is often unstructured and error-prone since
+   OSS develops in a more complex way than proprietary software. Based on
+   our literature study, modifications of open source code do occur also in
+   organizations outside of the software industry. Customization of
+   applications is more common than customization of infrastructure
+   software in these organizations. Therefore, we examine the process of
+   deployment and adaptation of an OSS application software over several
+   update iterations in great detail. This examination shows that this
+   process has similarities with the process of deployment of proprietary
+   software but it also exhibits important differences. Based on this case
+   study, we also suggest a process model for customization of OSS
+   applications in user organizations.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345509600022,
+Author = {Yahav, Inbal and Kenett, Ron S. and Bai, Xiaoying},
+Editor = {Margaria, T and Steffen, B},
+Title = {Data Driven Testing of Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {LEVERAGING APPLICATIONS OF FORMAL METHODS, VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION:
+   SPECIALIZED TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8803},
+Pages = {309-321},
+Note = {6th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal
+   Methods, Verification and Validation (ISoLA), Corfu, GREECE, OCT 08-11,
+   2014},
+Abstract = {The increasing adoption of open source software (OSS) components in
+   software systems introduces new quality risks and testing challenges.
+   OSS components are developed and maintained by open communities and the
+   fluctuation of community members and structures can result in
+   instability of the software quality. Hence, an investigation is
+   necessary to analyze the impact open community dynamics and the quality
+   of the OSS, such as the level and trends in internal communications and
+   content distribution. The analysis results provide inputs to drive
+   selective testing for effective validation and verification of OSS
+   components. The paper suggests an approach for monitoring community
+   dynamics continuously, including communications like email and blogs,
+   and repositories of bugs and fixes. Detection of patterns in the
+   monitored behavior such as changes in traffic levels within and across
+   clusters can be used in turn to drive testing efforts. Our proposal is
+   demonstrated in the case of the XWiki OSS, a Java-based environment that
+   allows for the storing of structured data and the execution of server
+   side scripts within the wiki interface. We illustrate our concepts,
+   methods and approach behind this approach for risk based testing of OSS.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-662-45231-8; 978-3-662-45230-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/I-7246-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/0000-0003-2315-0477},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345509600022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000275317200053,
+Author = {Han, Jongdae and Wu, Chisu and Lee, Byungjeong},
+Editor = {Sulaiman, S and Noor, NMM},
+Title = {Extracting Development Organization from Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {APSEC 09: SIXTEENTH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {441+},
+Note = {16th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference, Bat Ferringhi,
+   MALAYSIA, DEC 01-03, 2009},
+Organization = {Malaysian Software Interest Grp; Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Comp Sci; Univ
+   Teknol Malaysian, Ctr Adv Software Engn; Univ Teknol Malaysian, Fac Comp
+   Sci \& Informat Syst; Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Comp Sci Informat
+   Technol; Univ Malaysian Terengganu, Fac Sci \& Technol; Univ Tenaga
+   Nasl, Coll Informat Technol},
+Abstract = {The increasing demand for open source software in various fields of
+   computer science is obvious. Many developers adopt open source software
+   in their development process, organization culture, and products. Hence,
+   there are many cases where developers who are new to open source
+   software should maintain and continue to develop the software. This
+   paper suggests a methodology to evaluate unseen organizational effort
+   for open source software. It proposes ways to coordinate developers to
+   maintain it.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2009.59},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3909-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Han, Jongdae/IQR-8659-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275317200053},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000184522300007,
+Author = {Bonaccorsi, A and Rossi, C},
+Title = {Why Open Source software can succeed},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1243-1258},
+Month = {JUL},
+Note = {AICA Conference, BARI, ITALY, SEP, 2002},
+Organization = {AICA},
+Abstract = {The paper discusses three key economic problems raised by the emergence
+   of Open Source: motivation, co-ordination, and diffusion. First, the
+   movement took off through the activity of a community that did not
+   follow profit motivations. Second, a hierarchical co-ordination emerged
+   without proprietary rights. Third, Open Source systems diffused in
+   environments dominated by proprietary standards. The paper shows that
+   recent developments in the theory of diffusion of technologies with
+   network externality may help to explain these phenomena. A simulation
+   model based on heterogeneous agents is developed in order to identify
+   the relevant factors in the diffusion of the technology. (C) 2003
+   Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00051-9},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000184522300007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000887665303001,
+Author = {Ghosh, Kaushik and Ramakrishnan, Thiagarajan and Khuntia, Jiban},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Open Source Software (OSS) Implementation Strategy from a Fit
+   Perspective: Empirical Evidence of Influence on Productivity
+   <i>Completed Research Paper</i>},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2013 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {19th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Hyperconnected
+   World - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, Chicago, IL, AUG 15-17, 2013},
+Abstract = {Irrespective of increased implementation of OSS in organizations, its
+   impact on productivity remains a strategic challenge. Influenced by the
+   ``creative elements{''} of OSS, individuals in organizations often
+   forget that the end result of software implementation is to improve
+   productivity, thereby creating a negative impression on OSS
+   implementation strategy as a whole. In this study, we argue that fit
+   between the individual's task, values and work demands can influence or
+   hinder the sustained use of OSS. We explore how task-technology fit and
+   two dimensions of person-organization fit (value-based fit and
+   demand-ability fit) interact with each other to influence productivity
+   performance. Using survey data, we find that congruence between the
+   organization's OSS values and the individual user's OSS values
+   (value-based fit), decreases productivity performance, whereas, fit
+   between an individual's OSS skills and the organizational task demands
+   (demandability fit), increases productivity performance. We discuss
+   managerial implications and contributions of the findings.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-55907-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghosh, Kaushik/AAK-2221-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000887665303001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000345948100002,
+Author = {Carvalho, Nuno Ramos and Simoes, Alberto and Almeida, Jose Joao},
+Title = {DMOSS: Open Source Software Documentation Assessment},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {1191-1207},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Besides source code, the fundamental source of information about open
+   source software lies in documentation, and other non source code files,
+   like README, INSTALL, or How-To files, commonly available in the
+   software ecosystem. These documents, written in natural language,
+   provide valuable information during the software development stage, but
+   also in future maintenance and evolution tasks.
+   DMOSS3 is a toolkit designed to systematically assess the quality of non
+   source code content found in software packages. The toolkit handles a
+   package as an attribute tree, and performs several tree traverse
+   algorithms through a set of plugins, specialized in retrieving specific
+   metrics from text, gathering information about the software. These
+   metrics are later used to infer knowledge about the software, and
+   composed together to build reports that assess the quality of specific
+   features.
+   This paper discusses the motivations for this work, continues with a
+   description of the toolkit implementation and design goals. This is
+   followed by an example of its usage to process a software package, and
+   the produced report.},
+DOI = {10.2298/CSIS131005027C},
+ISSN = {1820-0214},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Simões, Alberto/H-5204-2019
+   Simoes, Alberto/G-8947-2015
+   Dias de Almeida, Jose Joao/M-6035-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Simoes, Alberto/0000-0001-6961-2660
+   Dias de Almeida, Jose Joao/0000-0002-0722-2031
+   Carvalho, Nuno Ramos/0000-0002-5270-2472},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345948100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183505400008,
+Author = {Fuggetta, A},
+Title = {Open source software - an evaluation},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {66},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {77-90},
+Month = {APR 15},
+Abstract = {The success of Linux and Apache has strengthened the opinion that the
+   open source paradigm is one of the most promising strategies to enhance
+   the maturity, quality, and efficiency of software development
+   activities. This observation, however, has not been discussed in much
+   detail and critically addressed by the software engineering community.
+   Most of the claims associated with open source appear to be weakly
+   motivated and articulated.
+   For this reason, this paper proposes some qualitative reflections and
+   observations on the nature of open source software and on the most
+   popular and important claims associated with the open source approach.
+   The ultimate goal of the paper is to identify the concepts and
+   intuitions that are really peculiar to open source, and to distinguish
+   them from features and aspects that can be equally applied to or found
+   in proprietary software. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0164-1212(02)00065-1},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183505400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100004,
+Author = {Tuunanen, Timo and Koskinen, Jussi and Kärkkäinen, Tommi},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Retrieving open source software licenses},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {35+},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software maintenance and reuse require identifying and
+   comprehending the applied software, licenses. This paper first
+   characterizes software maintenance, and open source software (OSS) reuse
+   which are particularly relevant in this context. The information needs
+   of maintainers and reusers can be supported by reverse engineering tools
+   at different information retrieval levels. The paper presents an
+   automated license retrieval approach called ASLA. User needs, system
+   architecture, tool features, and tool evaluation are presented. The
+   implemented tool features support identifying source file dependencies
+   and licenses in source files, and adding new license templates for
+   identifying licenses. The tool is evaluated against another tool for
+   license information extraction. ASLA requires the source code as
+   available input but is otherwise not limited to OSS. It supports the
+   same programming languages as GCC. License identification coverage is
+   good and the tool is extendable.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Karkkainen, Tommi/0000-0003-0327-1167},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329625400005,
+Author = {Wang, Tao and Wang, Huaimin and Yin, Gang and Ling, Charles X. and Li,
+   Xiao and Zou, Peng},
+Title = {Tag recommendation for open source software},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {69-82},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Nowadays open source software becomes highly popular and is of great
+   importance for most software engineering activities. To facilitate
+   software organization and retrieval, tagging is extensively used in open
+   source communities. However, finding the desired software through tags
+   in these communities such as Freecode and ohloh is still challenging
+   because of tag insufficiency. In this paper, we propose TRG (tag
+   recommendation based on semantic graph), a novel approach to discovering
+   and enriching tags of open source software. Firstly, we propose a
+   semantic graph to model the semantic correlations between tags and the
+   words in software descriptions. Then based on the graph, we design an
+   effective algorithm to recommend tags for software. With comprehensive
+   experiments on large-scale open source software datasets by comparing
+   with several typical related works, we demonstrate the effectiveness and
+   efficiency of our method in recommending proper tags.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11704-013-2394-x},
+ISSN = {2095-2228},
+EISSN = {2095-2236},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020
+   Wang, Tao/HJA-3576-2022
+   Zou, Peng/JSL-5360-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329625400005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000234266200197,
+Author = {Sahraoui, S and Al-Nahas, N},
+Editor = {KhosrowPour, M},
+Title = {Open Source Software: Opportunities and challenges},
+Booktitle = {Innovations Through Information Technology, Vols 1 and 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {779-782},
+Note = {International Conference of the
+   Information-Resources-Management-Association, New Orleans, LA, MAY
+   23-26, 2004},
+Organization = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) is air imposing business reality
+   but only air emerging discipline of business research. Critical
+   questions have been so far only tangentially investigated and were
+   mostly left to IT columnists and consultants to deal with, generally in
+   a partisan fashion. Such important issues include the viability of FLOSS
+   business models, the impact of FLOSS oil the software industry structure
+   and competitiveness, the FLOSS-based national IT strategies. the role of
+   governments and other lobbying groups in promoting or combating FLOSS,
+   and finally the vital matters of TCO, security. and performance among
+   others. This paper tries to lay the foundation in analyzing the FLOSS
+   phenomenon by pointing to the real opportunities that lie ahead and the
+   critical challenges that have to be addressed before FLOSS Call claim
+   its rightful stake in the software industry.},
+ISBN = {1-59140-261-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000234266200197},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000169377700008,
+Author = {McGowan, D},
+Title = {Legal implications of open-source software},
+Journal = {UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW},
+Year = {2001},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {241-304},
+Note = {Symposium on Intellectual Property Challenges in the Next Century, UNIV
+   ILLINOIS, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, 1999},
+Abstract = {The proliferation of computer technology and the advent of the Internet
+   have created many new relationships and problems that raise questions
+   about traditional legal and economic principles. The development of
+   ``open-source{''} or ``free{''} software is an example of this
+   phenomenon. Unlike the traditional producers of computer software -
+   Microsoft for example - open-source software is often developed by
+   computer programmers from all over the world, each submitting
+   contributions to the code, and distributed without charge or for a
+   minimal fee. Open-source software is generally passed from programmer to
+   programmer, with the understanding that improvements may be made, but
+   that the improvements must be distributed freely, without any attempt to
+   ``privatize{''} the program.
+   The existence of such relationships among programmers raise several
+   interesting questions. First, how do large-scale open-source projects
+   come into being? One open-source project, the GNU/Linux operating
+   system, even threatens the market share of Microsoft's operating systems
+   - a feat that calls traditional economic theories on the operation of
+   the firm into question. A more important question is whether the
+   open-source model is sustainable and generalizable. Ultimately, one
+   wonders what role the law will play in the open-source community - a
+   community that seems to operate in the absence of traditional legal
+   principles.
+   In this article, which was introduced at the University of Illinois
+   College of Law Symposium on Intellectual Property Challenges in the Next
+   Century, Professor McGowan addresses these questions. Using the
+   GNU/Linux operating system as a case study, he probes the organization
+   of the open-source community and the philosophies of its leading members
+   in order to understand how traditional firm models, intellectual
+   property, and contract law might apply. Professor McCowan concludes by
+   reviewing recent attempts by courts to impose traditional principles in
+   computer software transaction disputes. Ultimately, it appears that the
+   open-source community cannot be neatly categorized. Although many
+   traditional firm theories - such as the formation of a hierarchy - and
+   legal principles - such as copyright - do apply to the open-source
+   model, these theories and principles are employed in creative ways not
+   previously envisioned.},
+ISSN = {0276-9948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000169377700008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000468025900031,
+Author = {Timoftei, Sanda and Brad, Emilia and Sarb, Anca and Stan, Ovidiu},
+Title = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE IN ROBOTICS},
+Journal = {ACTA TECHNICA NAPOCENSIS SERIES-APPLIED MATHEMATICS MECHANICS AND
+   ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {61},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {519-526},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The ``Open source{''} term arose at the desire of some people that
+   wanted to make available the source code of software that can be
+   afterwards modified, improved and redistributed. In this way, a group
+   formed by people from different places on Earth can work at the same
+   project, in the same time, having at the end a better version of it.
+   Open source software is licensed software offering the possibility to
+   work without any problem, to collaborate in an open manner at a certain
+   idea. Types of open software and hardware will be presented in this
+   paper, precisely the ones that can be used for image processing. Except
+   LINUX operating system, OpenCV is a type of open-source software, a
+   computer vision library, available to everyone that wants to use it or
+   has a better idea concerning a tool of that software, which can be used
+   on other open source software, like ROS environment. In the last part of
+   the paper, a study case using open source software will be presented.},
+ISSN = {1221-5872},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sarb, Anca/AAP-1119-2021
+   Brad, Emilia/LEN-1928-2024
+   Stan, Ovidiu/O-9722-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stan, Ovidiu/0000-0002-2006-9633
+   Sarb, Anca/0000-0003-0682-2411},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000468025900031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259731200013,
+Author = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom and Kim, Hee-Woong and Gupta, Sumeet},
+Title = {Measuring open source software success},
+Journal = {OMEGA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {426-438},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Since the mid-1990s, there has been a surge of interest among academics
+   and practitioners in open source software (OSS). While there is an
+   abundance of literature on OSS, most studies oil OSS success are either
+   qualitative or exploratory in nature, To identify the factors that
+   influence OSS success and establish generalizability, an empirical study
+   measuring OSS Success Would enable OSS developers and users to improve
+   OSS usage. In this study, we develop all OSS success model from a
+   previous Information Systems success model incorporating the
+   characteristics of OSS. Using the proposed model, we identify these
+   determinants, Our findings live determinants for OSS success as well as
+   l number of significant relationships among I demonstrate that software
+   quality and community service quality have significant effects on user
+   satisfaction. Software quality and user satisfaction. in turn, have
+   significant effects on OSS use. Additionally. OSS use and user
+   satisfaction have significant effects on individual net benefits. This
+   research contributes towards advancing theoretical understanding of OSS
+   Success its Well as offering OSS practitioners for enhancing OSS
+   success. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.omega.2007.05.005},
+ISSN = {0305-0483},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang/K-8506-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom/0000-0002-1937-3144
+   Gupta, Sumeet/0000-0001-5943-5226},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259731200013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301468600017,
+Author = {Spinellis, Diomidis and Giannikas, Vaggelis},
+Title = {Organizational adoption of open source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {85},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {666-682},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Organizations and individuals can use open source software (OSS) for
+   free, they can study its internal workings, and they can even fix it or
+   modify it to make it suit their particular needs. These attributes make
+   OSS an enticing technological choice for a company. Unfortunately,
+   because most enterprises view technology as a proprietary
+   differentiating element of their operation, little is known about the
+   extent of OSS adoption in industry and the key drivers behind adoption
+   decisions. In this article we examine factors and behaviors associated
+   with the adoption of OSS and provide empirical findings through data
+   gathered from the US Fortune-1000 companies. The data come from each
+   company's web browsing and serving activities, gathered by sifting
+   through more than 278 million web server log records and analyzing the
+   results of thousands of network probes. We show that the adoption of OSS
+   in large US companies is significant and is increasing over time through
+   a low-churn transition, advancing from applications to platforms. Its
+   adoption is a pragmatic decision influenced by network effects. It is
+   likelier in larger organizations and those with many less productive
+   employees, and is associated with IT and knowledge-intensive work and
+   operating efficiencies. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2011.09.037},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giannikas, Vaggelis/AAZ-5781-2020
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897
+   Giannikas, Vaggelis/0000-0002-5762-5488},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301468600017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345332700026,
+Author = {Wynn, Jr., Donald},
+Editor = {Cusumano, MA and Iyer, B and Venkatraman, N},
+Title = {The Evolving Structure and Function of Commercial Open Source Software
+   Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS, ICSOB 2012},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {114},
+Pages = {285-290},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB), Cambridge,
+   MA, JUN 18-20, 2012},
+Abstract = {Commercial open source software firms depend on an ecosystem consisting
+   of individuals and organizations to develop and support the necessary
+   source code, services, and delivery conditions. The structure and
+   function of this ecosystem, as a social system and technological
+   platform, evolves based on its membership composition and the ensuing
+   differentiation and integration of these members' contributions. Based
+   on an explanatory case study, we conclude that researchers and
+   practitioners can benefit from an increased attention to these
+   composition and interactions within a given software ecosystem.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-30746-1; 978-3-642-30745-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345332700026},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001020441100005,
+Author = {Joblin, Mitchell and Eckl, Barbara and Bock, Thomas and Schmid, Angelika
+   and Siegmund, Janet and Apel, Sven},
+Title = {Hierarchical and Hybrid Organizational Structures in Open-source
+   Software Projects: A Longitudinal Study},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Despite the absence of a formal process and a central
+   command-and-control structure, developer organization in open-source
+   software (OSS) projects are far from being a purely random process.
+   Prior work indicates that, over time, highly successful OSS projects
+   develop a hybrid organizational structure that comprises a hierarchical
+   part and a non-hierarchical part. This suggests that hierarchical
+   organization is not necessarily a global organizing principle and that a
+   fundamentally different principle is at play below the lowest positions
+   in the hierarchy. Given the vast proportion of developers are in the
+   non-hierarchical part, we seek to understand the interplay between these
+   two fundamentally differently organized groups, how this hybrid
+   structure evolves, and the trajectory individual developers take through
+   these structures over the course of their participation. We conducted a
+   longitudinal study of the full histories of 20 popular OSS projects,
+   modeling their organizational structures as networks of developers
+   connected by communication ties and characterizing developers' positions
+   in terms of hierarchical (sub)structures in these networks. We observed
+   a number of notable trends and patterns in the subject projects: (1)
+   hierarchy is a pervasive structural feature of developer networks of OSS
+   projects; (2) OSS projects tend to form hybrid organizational
+   structures, consisting of a hierarchical and a non-hierarchical part;
+   and (3) the positional trajectory of a developer starts loosely
+   connected in the non-hierarchical part and then tightly integrate into
+   the hierarchical part, which is associated with the acquisition of
+   experience (tenure), in addition to coordination and coding activities.
+   Our study (a) provides a methodological basis for further investigations
+   of hierarchy formation, (b) suggests a number of hypotheses on prevalent
+   organizational patterns and trends in OSS projects to be addressed in
+   further work, and (c) may ultimately guide the governance of
+   organizational structures.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3569949},
+Article-Number = {86},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bock, Thomas/HNS-9424-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Apel, Sven/0000-0003-3687-2233
+   Bock, Thomas/0000-0001-6906-3489
+   Schmid, Angelika/0000-0002-9274-3666},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001020441100005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263466105525,
+Author = {Xu Hao and Zhang Zhengang and Lin Chunpei and Ding zhuo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Study on Innovation Mechanism of Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {2008 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, NETWORKING
+   AND MOBILE COMPUTING, VOLS 1-31},
+Series = {International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and
+   Mobile Computing-WiCOM},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {12989+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and
+   Mobile Computing, Dalian, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 12-17, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE Antennas \& Propagat Soc; Dalian Univ Technol;
+   Wuhan Univ; Sci Res Publishing},
+Abstract = {This paper intends to analyze the innovation mechanism of open source
+   community in view of system engineering, economics and ecology. Firstly,
+   the concept of open source production is proposed and defined on the
+   basis of system engineering, and then the economic characteristics of
+   open source are put forward and summarized through the analysis of the
+   difference of production structure between open source software and
+   proprietary software. Subsequently, the ``innovation entropy{''} is
+   proposed to measure the efficacy of community innovation and the
+   mechanism is further revealed according to dissipative structure and
+   complex science theory.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2107-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lin, Chi-Lun/AAI-3989-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263466105525},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000551225500015,
+Author = {Becker, Pascal-Nicolas and Mennielli, Michele and Trachte, Katharina},
+Title = {Stewarding National User Groups to Strengthen Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {PUBLICATIONS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Note = {14th International Conference on Open Repositories - All the User Needs,
+   Hamburg, GERMANY, JUN 10-13, 2019},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities are often international, bringing
+   together people from diverse regions with different linguistic and
+   cultural backgrounds. National user groups can bolster these
+   international communities by convening local events, championing the
+   software to peers, welcoming and onboarding new contributors, raising
+   money to support the broader community, and collecting important
+   information on user's needs. The open source community-led software
+   DSpace has had great success encouraging the creation of national user
+   groups; in the UK, North America, and Germany, the Groups have been
+   active for many years. However, it was in 2018, thanks to a renewed
+   focus on international engagement and more diverse representation of the
+   global community in governance groups, that the national communities
+   entered into a new phase: 15 new national User Groups have been formed
+   all over the world since then, while the German user group evolved into
+   the ``DSpace-Konsortium Deutschland{''}, founded by 25 institutions,
+   marking a pivotal point for membership options and National User Group
+   participation within DSpace Governance. This article will offer an
+   overview of the historical development of the DSpace community and its
+   governance model, as well as DuraSpace's international engagement
+   strategy, including its benefits and challenges. Subsequently, we will
+   present a case study on the DSpace-Konsortium Deutschland and explain
+   its relation to the broader context of how to build national user groups
+   within global communities.},
+DOI = {10.3390/publications8020031},
+Article-Number = {31},
+EISSN = {2304-6775},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Becker, Pascal-Nicolas/0000-0003-2169-1261},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000551225500015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000765386000005,
+Author = {Ferraz, Isabela Neves and dos Santos, Carlos Denner},
+Title = {TRANSFORMATION OF FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS:
+   GOVERNANCE BETWEEN THE CATHEDRAL AND BAZAAR},
+Journal = {RAE-REVISTA DE ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {It is common for community-based free software projects to be associated
+   with an organizational scenario that resembles ``a bazaar more than a
+   cathedral,{''} and to differ from the traditional, or `bureaucratic' way
+   of organizing work. This paper analyzes the governance of these
+   organizations from the perspective of their structure and control,
+   considering the development trajectory of three communitybased free
+   software projects in Brazil. Results show that the constant need to
+   produce modern technologies gives rise to external pressures that
+   promote change - albeit temporary - in the governance of these projects,
+   making them resemble a cathedral more than a bazaar. Governance does not
+   follow a cycle of sequential improvement; it changes depending on the
+   external organizational actors present, such as sponsors. This suggests
+   the need for strategic and flexible governance to deal with the
+   acquisition and allocation of organizational resources. Governance of
+   the projects described here varies along a spectrum of (in)formality
+   that allows both production models - cathedral or bazaar - to exist in
+   the same organization at different periods.},
+DOI = {10.1590/S0034-759020220104},
+Article-Number = {e2020-0482},
+ISSN = {0034-7590},
+EISSN = {2178-938X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ferraz, Isabela/0000-0001-8536-8418
+   Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000765386000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282905500009,
+Author = {Ardagna, Claudio A. and Banzi, Massimo and Damiam, Ernesto and Frati,
+   Fulvio},
+Editor = {Tyrvainen, P and Jansen, S and Cusumano, MA},
+Title = {Implementing Open Source Software Governance in Real Software Assurance
+   Processes},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {51},
+Pages = {103+},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Software Business, Jyvaskyla, FINLAND,
+   JUN 21-23, 2010},
+Organization = {Finnish Funding Agcy Technol Innovat; SAP},
+Abstract = {Open Source is giving rise to new methodologies, competences and
+   processes that organizations have to investigate both from the technical
+   and the managerial point of view Many organizations are studying the
+   possibility to adopt open source products or migrate their systems to
+   open frameworks, even for mission-critical application In this paper we
+   discuss a roadmap for organizations that want to establish a formalized
+   governance methodology for the management of the open source products;
+   taking into consideration Issues such as software quality and community
+   reliability. The governance framework is designed to be included in a
+   more complete software assurance system for open source software},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13632-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Frati, Fulvio/D-2302-2012
+   damiani, ernesto/AAI-5709-2020
+   ARDAGNA, CLAUDIO AGOSTINO/A-3283-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Damiani, Ernesto/0000-0002-9557-6496
+   ARDAGNA, CLAUDIO AGOSTINO/0000-0001-7426-4795},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282905500009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000556554200019,
+Author = {Almarimi, Nuri and Ouni, Ali and Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem},
+Title = {Learning to detect community smells in open source software projects},
+Journal = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {204},
+Month = {SEP 27},
+Abstract = {Community smells are symptoms of organizational and social issues within
+   the software development community that often lead to additional project
+   costs. Recent studies identified a variety of community smells and
+   defined them as sub-optimal patterns connected to organizational-social
+   structures in the software development community. To early detect and
+   discover existence of potential community smells in a software project,
+   we introduce, in this paper, a novel machine learning-based detection
+   approach, named CSDETECTOR, that learns from various existing bad
+   community development practices to provide automated support in
+   detecting such community smells. In particular, our approach learns from
+   a set of organizational-social symptoms that characterize the existence
+   of potential instances of community smells in a software project. We
+   built a detection model using Decision Tree by adopting the C4.5
+   classifier to identify eight commonly occurring community smells in
+   software projects. To evaluate the performance of our approach, we
+   conduct an empirical study on a benchmark of 74 open source projects
+   from Github. Our statistical results show a high performance of
+   CSDETECTOR, achieving an average accuracy of 96\% and AUC of 0.94.
+   Moreover, our results indicate that the CSDETECTOR outperforms two
+   recent state-of-the-art techniques in terms of detection accuracy.
+   Finally, we investigate the most influential community-related metrics
+   to identify each community smell type. We found that the number of
+   commits and developers per time zone, the number of developers per
+   community, and the social network betweenness and closeness centrality
+   are the most influential community characteristics. (C) 2020 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.knosys.2020.106201},
+Article-Number = {106201},
+ISSN = {0950-7051},
+EISSN = {1872-7409},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem/N-7476-2017
+   Ouni, Ali/Y-8280-2019
+   Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem/B-5012-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem/0000-0001-6010-7561},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000556554200019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000273295400017,
+Author = {Damasevicius, Robertas},
+Editor = {Haav, HM and Kalja, A},
+Title = {Analysis of Open Source Software Evolution Using Evolution Curve Method},
+Booktitle = {DATABASES AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS V},
+Series = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {187},
+Pages = {205-216},
+Note = {8th International Baltic Conference on Databases and Information
+   Systems, Tallinn, ESTONIA, JUN 02-05, 2008},
+Organization = {Tallinn Univ, Inst Cybernet},
+Abstract = {Design and evolution of modem information systems is influenced by many
+   factors: technical, organizational, social, and psychological. This is
+   especially true for open source software systems (OSSS), when many
+   developers from different backgrounds interact, share their ideas and
+   contribute towards the development and improvement of a software
+   product. The evolution of all OSSS is a continuous process of source
+   code development, adaptation, improvement and maintenance. Studying
+   changes to the various characteristics of source code can help us
+   understand the evolution of a software system. In this paper, the
+   software evolution process is analyzed using a proposed Evolution curve
+   (E-curve) method, which is based on information theoretic metrics of
+   source code. The method allows identifying major evolution stages and
+   transition points of an analyzed software system. The application of the
+   E-curves is demonstrated for the eMule system.},
+DOI = {10.3233/978-1-58603-939-4-205},
+ISSN = {0922-6389},
+EISSN = {1879-8314},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-939-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000273295400017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855223200025,
+Author = {Wang, Hongbing and Ji, Haoran},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Evolution Model of Open-Source Software Projects in GitHub},
+Booktitle = {2022 2ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (SEAI 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {135-145},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial
+   Intelligence (SEAI) / 7th International Workshop on Pattern Recognition
+   (IWPR), Huaqiao Univ, Coll Comp Sci \& Technol, Xiamen, PEOPLES R CHINA,
+   JUN 10-12, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Huaqiao Univ},
+Abstract = {In the past decade, open-source software (OSS) has become a very popular
+   research topic in the field of software engineering. Because its code is
+   open to the public, it has been pursued by programming teams all over
+   the world, including those in universities, government agencies and
+   enterprises. In addition to analyzing some famous OSS projects,
+   researchers also studied OSS projects and their functions in GitHub.
+   However, the evolution process and the rules of OSS projects in GitHub
+   have not been widely investigated so we conducted in-depth research on
+   this issue. We use the cellular automata (CA) in the field of system
+   dynamics to model the OSS project, construct the evolution rules of the
+   Gray wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm, define the objective vector,
+   objective function and key optimization operators of GWO for OSS
+   cellular evolution, and realize the intelligent acquisition of OSS
+   project evolution rules in GitHub. In addition, we also selected the
+   data of some OSS projects in GitHub from 2015 to 2020 for the simulation
+   experiment. The experiment results show that the total accuracy of the
+   simulation is 91.4\%, which is consistent with real data.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAI55746.2022.9832099},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-8223-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855223200025},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000675825200022,
+Author = {Steinbeck, Marcel and Koschke, Rainer},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Javadoc Violations and Their Evolution in Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING (SANER 2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {249-259},
+Note = {28th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAR 09-12, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Software quality comprises different and interrelated aspects. One of
+   them is maintainability, which in turn is made up of measurable
+   attributes. Previous studies have shown that documentation, by
+   contributing to the comprehensibility of software, may have a positive
+   effect on maintainability and, hence, software quality. This paper
+   presents a study in which we analyzed Javadoc comments from 163
+   different open-source projects. Javadoc is the de facto standard for
+   documenting source code files in Java projects, and although its syntax
+   is less strict than in other (programming) languages, documentation
+   written with Javadoc may contain violations. Our study focuses on the
+   detection of different types of Javadoc violations as well as the source
+   code elements affected by them. Also, by utilizing software repository
+   mining techniques, we examined the history of the subject systems to
+   gain further insights into the evolution of Javadoc violations.
+   According to our results, about half of the source code elements have no
+   Javadoc whatsoever. Among the different components of Javadoc comments
+   (if present), the description of exceptions, by far, has the highest
+   average ratio of violations. With regard to the types of affected
+   elements, constructors and methods show very high average ratios. Also,
+   we found that, on average, violations live more than two years.
+   Nowadays, most integrated development environments (IDEs) for Java are
+   capable of detecting missing Javadoc comments as well as comments with
+   syntactic errors. However, our results indicate that the documentation
+   of source code might be considered less important to developers or that
+   these tools alone may not be sufficient for maintaining consistent
+   documentation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER50967.2021.00031},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9630-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000675825200022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000333022200004,
+Author = {Di Tullio, Dany and Staples, D. Sandy},
+Title = {The Governance and Control of Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {49-80},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {A comprehensive set of governance mechanisms and dimensions were
+   investigated to identify combinations of mechanisms that are effectively
+   used together in on-going volunteer-based open source software (OSS)
+   projects. Three configurations were identified: Defined Community, Open
+   Community, and Authoritarian Community. Notably, Defined Community
+   governance had the strongest coordination and project climate and had
+   the most extensive use of outcome, behavior, and clan control mechanisms
+   (controller driven). The controls in the Defined Community governance
+   configuration appear to effectively enable open, coordinated
+   contribution and participation from a wide variety of talented
+   developers (one of the virtues of open source development) while
+   managing the development process and outcomes. The results add to our
+   theoretical understanding of control in different types of information
+   systems projects, as the combination of control modes found in OSS
+   projects is different from those found in previous research for internal
+   or outsourced information systems development projects. This could be
+   due to unique features of OSS projects, such as volunteer participation
+   and the controller being part of the development team. The results
+   provide guidance for practitioners about how to combine 19 identified
+   governance mechanisms into effective project governance that stimulates
+   productive participation.},
+DOI = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222300303},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Staples, Sandy/ABA-6593-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Staples, Sandy/0000-0002-4824-1538},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333022200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253436500007,
+Author = {Barbaroux, Pierre and Le Texier, Thomas},
+Editor = {Remenyi, D},
+Title = {Managing knowledge within Military Open Source Software (MOSS) projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL,
+   KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {53-59},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Intellectual Capital Knowledge
+   Management and Organisational Learning, Univ Stellenbosch Business Sch,
+   Stellenbosch, SOUTH AFRICA, OCT 15-16, 2007},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) development model is arousing increasing
+   interest from both practitioners and theorists. OSS models are congenial
+   for both private companies and public administrations since they provide
+   software users and suppliers with highly responsive and innovative
+   development models which are likely to reduce costs and to provide
+   additional autonomy within critical technological domains. OSS are
+   characterized by the distribution of source code to any developer
+   interested in contributing to the provision of the code. License terms
+   allow a developer to make unlimited copies of the source code which can
+   be modified indefinitely by developers to fulfil particular needs. Each
+   developer is then free to distribute her work and exploit it
+   commercially depending on license terms. The U.S. Department of Defense
+   (DoD) is currently introducing Open Source Software (OSS) development
+   models through its Open Technology Development (OTD) project (Herz et
+   al. 2006). OSS adoption is becoming popular for military purposes.
+   Indeed, the digital transformation of the U.S. military has generated a
+   strong need for new modes of software management. In this context, the
+   OTD project tends to set up an innovative model for software
+   acquisition, maintenance, updating, and renewing. Focusing on the
+   adoption of Military Open Source Software (MOSS) models by the U.S.
+   Department of Defense (DoD), this article suggests that the open nature
+   of OSS development platforms induces significant organizational changes
+   related to the acquisition, transformation and creation of a variety of
+   OSS core capabilities. Furthermore, we suggest that the U.S. military
+   organizations should perceive modularity in software architecture as a
+   means to establish effective modes of knowledge management and
+   innovation. Building on the distinction between architectural and
+   component knowledge, we find that modular source code structuring
+   facilitates the division, distribution and coordination of both
+   architectural knowledge and component knowledge within heterogeneous OSS
+   developers' communities.},
+ISBN = {978-1-905305-61-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253436500007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297039300011,
+Author = {Garriga, Helena and Spaeth, Sebastian and von Krogh, Georg},
+Editor = {Salerno, J and Yang, SJ and Nau, D and Chai, SK},
+Title = {Open Source Software Development: Communities' Impact on Public Good},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL COMPUTING, BEHAVIORAL-CULTURAL MODELING AND PREDICTION},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {6589},
+Pages = {69-77},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural
+   Modeling and Prediction, Coll Pk, MD, MAR 29-31, 2011},
+Abstract = {This study examines the innovation output of software development that
+   produces public goods. We use resource dependence theory and collective
+   action theory to explain the effects of interconnectedness on open
+   source software (OSS) communities, and on contributions to public goods.
+   We empirically test our proposals using an eight-year panel dataset on
+   OSS projects based on the Eclipse Foundation, and conclude that
+   interconnectedness negatively affects community mobilization and its
+   contributions to public goods.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-19655-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spaeth, Sebastian/R-4682-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297039300011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274557000043,
+Author = {Al-Ajlan, Ajlan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Evolution of Open Source Software using Eclipse Metrics},
+Booktitle = {2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW TRENDS IN INFORMATION AND SERVICE
+   SCIENCE (NISS 2009), VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {211-218},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on New Trends in Information and Service
+   Science (NISS 2009), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUN 30-JUL 02, 2009},
+Abstract = {Technological development has become so manifest in all fields that it
+   is now highly crucial to take it into consideration whenever possible.
+   Open Source Software (OSS) has becoming widely adopted by commercial,
+   public and academic organisations. Currently, there is increasing
+   interest and demand in the existing applications of OSS in all fields
+   all over the world! OSS has increased in prominence in the last decade,
+   mostly due to the success of well-known software organisations such as
+   Apache, Mozilla, Linux and Guice. As these organisations have become
+   more dependent on software, the effective management of Software
+   Evolution (SE) becomes more critical to an organization's success.
+   Therefore, the provision of well-evolved OSS has become an urgent issue
+   in these days and will be so in the future. Therefore, the major
+   challenge in OSS is how to evolve its environment, especially
+   improvements in the security and quality of these systems. The main aim
+   of this paper is to measure the evolution of OSS using, Eclipse Metrics
+   (EM), with Guice software (GS) as a case study. In addition, this paper
+   gives a brief literature review on OSS and how it has evolved.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4416-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274557000043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000437038300010,
+Author = {Anh Nguyen Duc and Cruzes, Daniela S. and Hanssen, Geir K. and Snarby,
+   Terje and Abrahamsson, Pekka},
+Editor = {Ojala, A and Olsson, HH and Werder, K},
+Title = {Coopetition of Software Firms in Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS, ICSOB 2017},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {304},
+Pages = {146-160},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB), Essen,
+   GERMANY, JUN 12-13, 2017},
+Abstract = {Software firms participate in an ecosystem as a part of their innovation
+   strategy to extend value creation beyond the firm's boundary.
+   Participation in an open and independent environment also implies the
+   competition among firms with similar business models and targeted
+   markets. Hence, firms need to consider potential opportunities and
+   challenges upfront. This study explores how software firms interact with
+   others in OSS ecosystems from a coopetition perspective. We performed a
+   quantitative and qualitative analysis of three OSS projects. Finding
+   shows that software firms emphasize the co-creation of common value and
+   partly react to the potential competitiveness on OSS ecosystems. Six
+   themes about coopetition were identified, including spanning
+   gatekeepers, securing communication, open-core sourcing and filtering
+   shared code. Our work contributes to software engineering research with
+   a rich description of coopetition in OSS ecosystems. Moreover, we also
+   come up with several implications for software firms in pursing a
+   harmony participation in OSS ecosystems.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-69191-6\_10},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-69191-6; 978-3-319-69190-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/AAB-5189-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/0000-0002-7063-9200},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437038300010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000693399500074,
+Author = {Lyulina, Elena and Jahanshahi, Mahmoud},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {Building the Collaboration Graph of Open-Source Software Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {618-620},
+Note = {29th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) /
+   18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 22-30, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {The Open-Source Software community has become the center of attention
+   for many researchers, who are investigating various aspects of
+   collaboration in this extremely large ecosystem. Due to its size, it is
+   difficult to grasp whether or not it has structure, and if so, what it
+   may be. Our hackathon project aims to facilitate the understanding of
+   the developer collaboration structure and relationships among projects
+   based on the bi-graph of what projects developers contribute to by
+   providing an interactive collaboration graph of this ecosystem, using
+   the data obtained from World of Code {[}1] infrastructure. Our attempts
+   to visualize the entirety of projects and developers were stymied by the
+   inability of the layout and visualization tools to process the
+   exceedingly large scale of the full graph. We used WoC to filter the
+   nodes (developers and projects) and edges (developer contributions to a
+   project) to reduce the scale of the graph that made it amenable to an
+   interactive visualization and published the resulting visualizations. We
+   plan to apply hierarchical approaches to be able to incorporate the
+   entire data in the interactive visualizations and also to evaluate the
+   utility of such visualizations for several tasks.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR52588.2021.00086},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8710-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud/KVY-4133-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud/0000-0003-4408-1183},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000693399500074},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319797200003,
+Author = {Guimaraes, Andre L. S. and Korn, Helaine J. and Shin, Namchul and
+   Eisner, Alan B.},
+Title = {THE LIFE CYCLE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITIES},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {167-182},
+Abstract = {Drawing from the concept of entropy in open systems theory, this article
+   contributes to organizational theory by illuminating organizational life
+   cycle theory and exploring open source software development communities
+   (OSSDC) with quantitative longitudinal data. In particular, this study
+   uses functional data analysis to uncover the development patterns of
+   open source software projects in terms of effectiveness and activity
+   levels. Our findings show that the life cycles of OSSDC display an
+   inverted-U shape in terms of effectiveness level and an inverted-S shape
+   in terms of activity level. Although our results provide some evidence
+   of distinct states, they do not imply that such states are predetermined
+   or irreversible. On the contrary, these numerous states are viewed here
+   as intrinsically dynamic. These findings not only give empirical support
+   to the organizational life cycle metaphor in the context of OSSDC, but
+   also aid practitioners and policy-makers in assessing online
+   communities. Taking an open systems view of organizations, this study
+   aids in reconciling some issues in life cycle theory, such as the
+   irreversibility and pre-determinacy of life cycle models, and adds to a
+   young but fast growing stream of literature on open source projects.
+   Lastly, our findings remark the importance of fostering active
+   communities for superior effectiveness and long-term survival of the
+   community.},
+ISSN = {1526-6133},
+EISSN = {1938-9027},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eisner, Alan/AAU-3931-2020
+   Guimaraes, Andre/D-8122-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shin, Namchul/0000-0001-7353-8571
+   Eisner, Alan B./0000-0002-1188-4492
+   Guimaraes, Andre/0000-0002-3162-3206},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319797200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351768000017,
+Author = {Isabel Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria and Garcia-Garcia, Jesus},
+Title = {Sustainability and social responsibility reporting in open source
+   software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {369-397},
+Abstract = {Digital commons have held the interest of the research community in
+   recent years. However, institutional recognition has not been fully
+   awarded mainly due to the absence of a comprehensive reporting
+   framework. The objective of our research is to identify indicators in
+   order to measure open source projects performance. Motivation that led
+   us to carry out this analysis was the fact that, despite the many
+   benefits attributed to open sourcing, no information about it was
+   disclosed on annual reports. We are based on previous literature about
+   creating institutions to governing the commons. One of the key goals is
+   institutional reporting to members of the community, so we believe that
+   a reporting model based on social responsibility framework is clearly
+   suitable for this purpose. Social responsibility and sustainability are
+   about enabling organizations to incorporate creation of social,
+   environmental and economic value into core strategy and operations;
+   their reporting is key to create value for organizations, their
+   stakeholders and society as a whole. To reach our goal, we asked a panel
+   of open source experts their opinion about the key success factors and
+   other relevant variables for the purpose of recommending a methodology
+   to calculate specific indicators to be disclosed on social
+   responsibility reports.},
+ISSN = {1875-0281},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Magdaleno, María/AAA-9376-2019
+   Garcia, Jesus/B-6770-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alonso Magdaleno, Maria Isabel/0000-0002-4865-1561
+   Garcia-Garcia, Jesus/0000-0002-5120-8851},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351768000017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000907845900001,
+Author = {Zhou, Tao and Yuan, Qingqing},
+Title = {Examining Users' Contribution in Open Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {63},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1382-1393},
+Month = {NOV 2},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities rely on the high-quality codes
+   contributed by community members. However, users often tend to acquire
+   codes from the community and are reluctant to contribute their
+   knowledge. Integrating the motivational theory and social capital
+   theory, this article intends to explore users' contribution in OSS
+   communities. A mixed method of SEM and fsQCA was used to perform data
+   analysis. We found that intrinsic motivations (flow experience and
+   self-efficacy), extrinsic motivations (perceived reputation and
+   reciprocity), social interaction ties, community identification, and
+   common language positively affect users' contribution intention. Trust
+   has no effect on the contribution intention. The fsQCA results indicated
+   that flow experience, perceived reputation, reciprocity and trust are
+   the common core conditions of four configurations leading to
+   contribution intention. The results suggest that OSS communities need to
+   be concerned with users' motivations and develop social capital in order
+   to encourage their contribution.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2022.2155268},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000907845900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219307700003,
+Author = {Wasserman, Anthony I.},
+Title = {Community and Commercial Strategies in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {IT-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {181-188},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the recent evolution of business strategies used by
+   companies offering products and services based on free and open source
+   software (FOSS). The primary focus is on companies that develop and
+   release products under an open source license. The paper compares their
+   practices with traditional proprietary software companies and with
+   community-based open source projects, and identifies growing overlaps
+   between the different kinds of software companies. Finally, the paper
+   describes the likely impact of recent technology developments in mobile
+   and cloud computing on open source software and related business.},
+DOI = {10.1515/itit.2013.1003},
+ISSN = {1611-2776},
+EISSN = {2196-7032},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wasserman, Anthony/JAX-1845-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219307700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700009,
+Author = {Kalliamvakou, Eirini and Weber, Jens and Knauss, Alessia},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Certification of Open Source Software - A Scoping Review},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {111-122},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) systems are being used for increasingly
+   critical functions in modern societies, e.g., in health care, finance,
+   government, defense, and other safety and security sensitive sectors.
+   There is an increasing interest in software certification as a means to
+   assure quality and dependability of such systems. However, the
+   development processes and organizational structures of OSS projects can
+   be substantially different from traditional closed-source projects. The
+   distributed, ``bazaar-style{''} approach to software development in OSS
+   systems is often perceived incompatible with certification. This paper
+   presents the results of a scoping review on certification in OSS systems
+   in order to identify and categorize key issues and provide a
+   comprehensive overview of the current evidence on this topic.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_9},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Weber, Jens/B-4498-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266257100002,
+Author = {Fang, Yulin and Neufeld, Derrick},
+Title = {Understanding Sustained Participation in Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {9-50},
+Month = {SPR},
+Note = {39th Hawaii International Conference of System Sciences (HICSS-39),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 04-07, 2006},
+Abstract = {Prior research into open source software (OSS) developer participation
+   has emphasized individuals' motivations for joining these volunteer
+   communities, but it has failed to explain why people stay or leave in
+   the long run. Building upon Lave and Wenger's theory of legitimate
+   peripheral participation (LPP), this paper offers a longitudinal
+   investigation of one OSS community in which sustained participation is
+   hypothesized to be associated with the coevolution of two major elements
+   of LPP theory: ``situated learning{''} (the process of acting
+   knowledgeably and purposefully in the world) and ``identity
+   construction{''} (the process of being identified within the community).
+   To test this hypothesis, data were collected from multiple sources,
+   including online public project documents, electronic mail messages,
+   tracker messages, and log files. Results from qualitative analyses
+   revealed that initial conditions to participate did not effectively
+   predict long-term participation, but that situated learning and identity
+   construction behaviors were positively linked to sustained
+   participation. Furthermore, this study reveals that sustained
+   participants distinguished themselves by consistently engaging in
+   situated learning that both made conceptual (advising others) and
+   practical contributions (improving the code). Implications and future
+   research are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222250401},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Neufeld, Derrick/KHE-4815-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {FANG, Yulin/0000-0002-7595-5261
+   Neufeld, Derrick/0000-0002-5455-0687},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266257100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000630246800015,
+Author = {Napoleao, Bianca M. and Petrillo, Fabio and Halle, Sylvain},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Development Process: A Systematic Review},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL ENTERPRISE DISTRIBUTED OBJECT COMPUTING
+   CONFERENCE (EDOC 2020)},
+Series = {IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing
+   Conference-EDOC},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {135-144},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing
+   Conference (IEEE EDOC), ELECTR NETWORK, OCT 05-08, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has been recognized by the software
+   development community as an effective way to deliver software. Unlike
+   traditional software development, OSS development is driven by
+   collaboration among developers spread geographically and motivated by
+   common goals and interests. Besides this fact, it is recognized by the
+   OSS community the need to understand OSS development process and its
+   activities. Our goal is to investigate the state-of-art about OSS
+   process through conducting a systematic literature review providing an
+   overview of how the OSS community has been investigating OSS process
+   over past years. We identified and summarized OSS process activities and
+   their characteristics and translated them into an OSS macro process
+   using BPMN notation. As a result, we systematically analyzed 33 studies
+   presenting an overview of the OSS process research and a generalized OSS
+   development macro process represented by BPMN notation with a detailed
+   description of each OSS process activity and roles in OSS environment.
+   We conclude that OSS process can be in practice further investigated by
+   researchers. In addition, the presented OSS process can be used as a
+   guide for OSS projects and be adapted according to each OSS project
+   reality. It provides insights to managers and developers who want to
+   improve their development process even in OSS and traditional
+   environments. Finally, recommendations for OSS community regarding OSS
+   process activities are provided.},
+DOI = {10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00025},
+ISSN = {2325-6354},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-6473-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hallé, Sylvain/H-4153-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000630246800015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238691100001,
+Author = {von Krogh, Georg and von Hippel, Eric},
+Title = {The promise of research on open source software},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {975-983},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Breaking with many established assumptions about how innovation ought to
+   work, open source software projects offer eye-opening examples of novel
+   innovation practices for students and practitioners in many fields. In
+   this article we briefly review existing research on the open source
+   phenomenon and discuss the utility of open source software research
+   findings for many other fields. We categorize the research into three
+   areas: motivations of open source software contributors; governance,
+   organization, and the process of innovation in open source software
+   projects; and competitive dynamics enforced by open source software. We
+   introduce the articles in this special issue of Management Science on
+   open source software, and show how each contributes insights to one or
+   more of these areas.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.1060.0560},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+ORCID-Numbers = {von Krogh, Georg/0000-0002-1203-3569},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238691100001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400067,
+Author = {Akyeampong, Albert},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Replacing Proprietary Software with Open Source Software: Implications},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1356-1368},
+Abstract = {Most companies face high expenditures and numerous challenges in today's
+   competitive industrial environment where cost of technology can be an
+   extra burden. To address these challenges, businesses can use Open
+   Source Software (OSS). Even though OSS provides many benefits, including
+   high-quality software and substantial profit (Sohn \& Mok, 2008), OSS
+   also has a number of disadvantages. In several countries, governments
+   have begun to recognize the importance of OSS and have started to adopt
+   explicit policies on OSS (Cook \& Horobin, 2006). Open Source Software
+   holds several compelling benefits for businesses. Information on
+   wide-ranging use and examples of OSS in organizations are scattered and
+   sometimes skewed to a few OSS. The chapter identifies different OSS that
+   are currently used or have the potential to substitute other proprietary
+   software packages in business; how organizations share information and
+   how OSS is used globally by organizations and governments and their
+   implications thereof is reviewed.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch066},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400067},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245427200004,
+Author = {Ogawa, Michael and Ma, Kwan-Liu and Bird, Christian and Devanbu,
+   Premkumar and Gourley, Alex},
+Editor = {Hong, SH and Hong, SH and Ma, KL},
+Title = {Visualizing social interaction in open source software projects},
+Booktitle = {ASIA-PACIFIC SYMPOSIUM ON VISUALISATION 2007, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {25+},
+Note = {Asia/Pacific Symposium on Visualisation 2007, Sydney, AUSTRALIA, FEB
+   05-07, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE VGTC},
+Abstract = {Open source software projects such as Apache and Mozilla present an
+   opportunity for information visualization. Since these projects
+   typically require collaboration between developers located far apart,
+   the amount of electronic communication between them is large. Our goal
+   is to apply information visualization techniques to assist software
+   engineering scientists and project managers with analyzing the data.
+   We present a visualization technique that provides an intuitive,
+   time-series, interactive summary view of the the social groups that
+   form, evolve and vanish during the entire lifetime of the project. This
+   visualization helps software engineering researchers understand the
+   organization, structure, and evolution of the communication and
+   collaboration activities of a large, complex software project.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0808-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barr, Earl T. T./AAZ-7265-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Devanbu, Prem/0000-0002-4346-5276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245427200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000666281500001,
+Author = {Alenezi, Mamdouh},
+Title = {Internal Quality Evolution of Open-Source Software Systems},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The evolution of software is necessary for the success of software
+   systems. Studying the evolution of software and understanding it is a
+   vocal topic of study in software engineering. One of the primary
+   concepts of software evolution is that the internal quality of a
+   software system declines when it evolves. In this paper, the method of
+   evolution of the internal quality of object-oriented open-source
+   software systems has been examined by applying a software metric
+   approach. More specifically, we analyze how software systems evolve over
+   versions regarding size and the relationship between size and different
+   internal quality metrics. The results and observations of this research
+   include: (i) there is a significant difference between different systems
+   concerning the LOC variable (ii) there is a significant correlation
+   between all pairwise comparisons of internal quality metrics, and (iii)
+   the effect of complexity and inheritance on the LOC was positive and
+   significant, while the effect of Coupling and Cohesion was not
+   significant.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app11125690},
+Article-Number = {5690},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/R-2639-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/0000-0001-6852-1206},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000666281500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213147800013,
+Author = {Dhamdhere, Sangeeta Namdev and De Smet, Egbert and Lihitkar, Ramdas},
+Title = {ABCD open source software for managing ETD repositories},
+Journal = {LIBRARY MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {4-5},
+Pages = {387-397},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to give technical information
+   about the application of ABCD open source software for managing
+   institutional repository of electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs)
+   at various levels with illustrations.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Practical method and programming in the
+   ABCD software for building ETD repository and its management
+   Findings - ABCD software is an excellent tool for creating institutional
+   repository (IR) and manages it at various levels and to create ETD
+   portal.
+   Practical implications - The paper describes using ABCD software how one
+   can create database of ETDs, how to submit ETDs in full text or
+   abstract, how to search, how to implement it in open archive environment
+   and simplicity of making union catalogue of ETD repositories on one
+   platform of ABCD portal.
+   Social implications - The process of ETD management and IR building
+   using ABCD open source software will be useful to all the new
+   institutions, colleges, universities, national libraries, international
+   organizations who want to initiate the process of building ETD
+   repository.
+   Originality/value - The development team of ABCD software is still in
+   process of releasing 2.0 versions and to develop tool for IR and ETD
+   management. In this paper attempt has been made to describe with
+   illustrations that how the software is making progress towards ETD
+   management or building IR. One of the author is main project leader of
+   ABCD open source software.},
+DOI = {10.1108/LM-08-2013-0072},
+ISSN = {0143-5124},
+EISSN = {1758-7921},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dhamdhere, Sangeeta/AAS-6118-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dhamdhere, Sangeeta/0000-0002-0037-5617},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213147800013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000470015800138,
+Author = {Alyahya, Sultan and Alamer, Ghadah},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Managing Work Dependencies in Open Source Software Platforms},
+Booktitle = {2019 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION, AND
+   COMMUNICATION (ICEIC)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {544-550},
+Note = {18th Annual International Conference on Electronics, Information, and
+   Communication (ICEIC), Inst Elect \& Informat Engineers, Auckland, NEW
+   ZEALAND, JAN 22-25, 2019},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers Consumer Elect Soc},
+Abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) hosting platforms serve the software
+   engineering community such as GitHub and SourceForge. During OSS
+   development, some work items (e. g. features, defects, enhancements)
+   must be completed before others. Dependencies between work items should
+   be managed in order to help team members in scheduling their work.
+   Currently, none of the popular OSS platforms offers an effective way to
+   manage dependencies between elements of work. This research aims at
+   supporting collaboration among developers using OSS platforms through
+   providing process models managing the dependencies among work items. In
+   order to do so, we conducted in-depth interviews with a set of
+   practitioners who use the current OSS platforms to discover what are the
+   most important dependencies that can benefit from computer-based
+   support. The interviews revealed five different types of dependency
+   which, among them, we designed process models for two.},
+DOI = {10.23919/elinfocom.2019.8706495},
+ISBN = {978-8-9950-0444-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alyahya, Sultan/AAB-9339-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alyahya, Sultan/0000-0002-3870-7613},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470015800138},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000354412200005,
+Author = {Pritikin, Joshua N. and Hunter, Micheal D. and Boker, Steven M.},
+Title = {Modular Open-Source Software for Item Factor Analysis},
+Journal = {EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {75},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {458-474},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This article introduces an item factor analysis (IFA) module for OpenMx,
+   a free, open-source, and modular statistical modeling package that runs
+   within the R programming environment on GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, and
+   Microsoft Windows. The IFA module offers a novel model specification
+   language that is well suited to programmatic generation and manipulation
+   of models. Modular organization of the source code facilitates the easy
+   addition of item models, item parameter estimation algorithms,
+   optimizers, test scoring algorithms, and fit diagnostics all within an
+   integrated framework. Three short example scripts are presented for
+   fitting item parameters, latent distribution parameters, and a multiple
+   group model. The availability of both IFA and structural equation
+   modeling in the same software is a step toward the unification of these
+   two methodologies.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0013164414554615},
+ISSN = {0013-1644},
+EISSN = {1552-3888},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {pritikin, joshua/AAC-3164-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hunter, Michael/0000-0002-3651-6709},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354412200005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000251848400021,
+Author = {Lee, Young and Yang, Jeong and Chang, Kai H.},
+Editor = {Mathur, A and Wong, WE and Lau, MF},
+Title = {Metrics and evolution in open source software},
+Booktitle = {USIC 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   QUALITY SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {191+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Quality Software, Portland, OR, OCT
+   11-12, 2007},
+Organization = {Univ Hong Kong},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of the evolution of an open source
+   software system, JFreeChart, which is an open source charting library
+   {[}1], based on its size, fan-in/out coupling, and cohesion metrics. We
+   developed JamTool, a Java Automated Measurement Tool {[}4] to obtain the
+   metrics and to observe the quality change along the evolution. of the
+   twenty-two released versions of JFreeChart. The empirical study clearly
+   indicates that there are positive relations between the number of
+   classes and the fan-in/out coupling, and the added class group has
+   better software quality than. the removed class group. Moreover, the
+   experimental results follow Lehman's 1(st), 2(nd), 6(th) laws but
+   against 7(th) law of software evolution.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3035-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yang, Jeong/AAK-1285-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251848400021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257975700028,
+Author = {Gallego, M. Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+Title = {User acceptance model of open source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {2199-2216},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The development and implementation of open source software (OSS) is one
+   of the most current topics within the academic, business and political
+   environments. Traditionally, research in OSS has focused on identifying
+   individual personal motives for participating in the development of an
+   OSS project, analyzing specific OSS solutions, or the OSS movement,
+   itself. Nevertheless, user acceptance towards this type of technology
+   has received very little attention. For this reason, the main purpose of
+   the current study is to identify the variables and factors that have a
+   direct effect on individual attitude towards OSS adoption. Therefore, we
+   have developed a technological acceptance model on behalf of the users
+   towards a solution based on OSS. For this development, we have
+   considered the technology acceptance model. Findings show that OSS is a
+   viable solution for information management for organizations. (C) 2007
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.chb.2007.10.006},
+ISSN = {0747-5632},
+EISSN = {1873-7692},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257975700028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000167118000004,
+Author = {Nelson, D and Ng, YM},
+Editor = {Joyce, D},
+Title = {Teaching computer networking using open source software},
+Booktitle = {ITICSE 2000: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH ANNUAL SIGCSE/SIGCUE CONFERENCE ON
+   INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Series = {SIGCSE BULLETIN : A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP
+   ON COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {13-16},
+Note = {5th Annual SIGCSE/SIGCUE Conference on Innovation and Technology in
+   Computer Science Education (ITICSE 2000), HELSINKI, FINLAND, JUL 11-13,
+   2000},
+Organization = {SIGCSE; SIGCUE},
+Abstract = {For the past seven years we have taught a subject entitled Network
+   Software and Management (NSM) for both computer science and electrical
+   engineering students. We discuss the evolution of this subject syllabus
+   in response to the changing requirements of the workplace environment,
+   ever improving technology and the need to combine theory and practice in
+   teaching subjects such as this. We used open source software exclusively
+   in our laboratory exercises and we provide the rationale behind our
+   choice of specific software packages.},
+ISBN = {1-58113-207-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000167118000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001124276300038,
+Author = {Dam, Tobias and Klausner, Lukas Daniel and Neumaier, Sebastian},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Towards a Critical Open-Source Software Database},
+Booktitle = {COMPANION OF THE WORLD WIDE WEB CONFERENCE, WWW 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {156-159},
+Note = {32nd World Wide Web Conference (WWW), Austin, TX, APR 30-MAY 04, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Amazon Science; Baidu; Megagon Labs; Zhipu AI;
+   Google; Booking Com; eBay; Bloomberg Engn; Netflix; ACM SIGWEB; Univ
+   Texas Austin, Sch Informat; Data World; Inst Fdn Machine Learning},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) plays a vital role in the modern software
+   ecosystem. However, the maintenance and sustainability of OSS projects
+   can be challenging. In this paper, we present the CrOSSD project, which
+   aims to build a database of OSS projects and measure their current
+   project ``health{''} status. In the project, we will use both
+   quantitative and qualitative metrics to evaluate the health of OSS
+   projects. The quantitative metrics will be gathered through automated
+   crawling of meta information such as the number of contributors, commits
+   and lines of code. Qualitative metrics will be gathered for selected
+   ``critical{''} projects through manual analysis and automated tools,
+   including aspects such as sustainability, funding, community engagement
+   and adherence to security policies. The results of the analysis will be
+   presented on a user-friendly web platform, which will allow users to
+   view the health of individual OSS projects as well as the overall health
+   of the OSS ecosystem. With this approach, the CrOSSD project provides a
+   comprehensive and up-to-date view of the health of OSS projects, making
+   it easier for developers, maintainers and other stakeholders to
+   understand the health of OSS projects and make informed decisions about
+   their use and maintenance.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9416-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001124276300038},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000378829100010,
+Author = {Chelkowski, Tadeusz},
+Title = {Does Open Source Software influence economic growth?},
+Journal = {E-MENTOR},
+Year = {2015},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {69-76},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) community is challenging the traditional
+   meaning of property rights. The way the OSS products are developed and
+   distributed is questioning the right to exclude others from using the
+   goods and introduces the right to distribute and modify software for
+   free. The economic impact of the Open Source Software contribution is
+   significant, it has been estimated that it represents c.a. 30\% of the
+   software market. There is an increasing interest in studying OSS
+   communities, however there have been a small number of studies
+   investigating the general role of the OSS in the economic growth.
+   Therefore the lack of theory linking the economic growth and OSS
+   contribution represents the main theoretical problem of this paper. The
+   goal of this article is to prove that the existence of OSS communities
+   increases the quantity of non-rival and non-excludable goods, which -
+   according to endogenous model of growth - leads to economic growth.
+   Additionally the study findings undermine the neoclassical theory of
+   property rights in terms of non-rival and non-excludable goods. The
+   structure of the paper is organized as follows. In section 1 the article
+   focuses on the literature addressing the role of the non-rival and
+   non-excludable goods in the theory of growth and theory of property
+   rights. Section 2, contains the literature review of the OSS
+   socio-economic phenomena and argues that the neoclassical theory of
+   rights is inadequate to explain OSS market existence. Section 3 of the
+   paper summarizes the main conclusions and discusses the general
+   motivation behind the creation of the non-excludable and non-rival goods
+   as well as the diminishing role of the egoism as the origin of the
+   economic growth. From the methodological point of view the paper
+   represents a literature review and a critical analysis of the endogenous
+   growth theory and the theory of property rights.},
+ISSN = {1731-6758},
+EISSN = {1731-7428},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378829100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000282155200017,
+Author = {Baytiyeh, Hoda and Pfaffman, Jay},
+Title = {Open source software: A community of altruists},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1345-1354},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {To learn about what drives people to devote their time and expertise to
+   creating and supporting free/open source software, a survey with
+   Likert-scaled items measuring different types of motivations was sent to
+   contributors of several open source projects. Open-ended comments were
+   used to illustrate the Likert-scaled items and open-ended questions
+   allowed respondents to express their reasons for participating in these
+   open source communities. Results indicate that the open source
+   contributors (n = 110, 38 paid to work on OSS projects and 72
+   volunteers) are motivated primarily by a sense of altruism as well as
+   the desire to create and learn. Payment did not significantly impact the
+   reasons for contributing to OSS projects. The comments and open-ended
+   questions validated the findings and indicated that building a
+   ``Utopian{''} community - the desire to help for the greater good
+   worldwide - is one of the most important motivators. Also, respondents
+   revealed that they join and persist as members of open source
+   communities because they enjoy the freedom to create and share free
+   software, tools and knowledge with others inside and outside the
+   community. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.chb.2010.04.008},
+ISSN = {0747-5632},
+EISSN = {1873-7692},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282155200017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000241480200007,
+Author = {Johnson, Justin P.},
+Title = {Collaboration, peer review and open source software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {477-497},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Open source software development may be superior to proprietary
+   development because the open source organizational form naturally
+   minimizes transactions costs associated with privately distributed
+   information. This manifests itself in the ability of open source
+   communities to encourage critical peer review and the sharing of ideas.
+   When these activities are important, the open source organizalional form
+   may do better than a proprietary organizational form. My results suggest
+   why open source is particularly powerful when maintainability of
+   software is critical, and also suggest that the founder of a software
+   project may be more likely to choose open source if there is an existing
+   dominant proprietary software project. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2006.07.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241480200007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000173664400025,
+Author = {Feller, J},
+Editor = {Russo, NL and Fitzgerald, B and DeGross, JI},
+Title = {Thoughts on studying open source software communities},
+Booktitle = {REALIGNING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT: THE
+   SOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERSPECTIVE},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {66},
+Pages = {379-386},
+Note = {IFIP TC 8/WG8 2 Working Conference on Realigning Research and Practice
+   in Information Systems Development, BOISE, ID, JUL 27-29, 2001},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC8, WG8 2; Boise State Univ, Coll Business
+   \& Econ; NO Illinois Univ; Natl Univ Ireland Cork},
+Abstract = {This speculative paper offers a preliminary, discussion of the academic
+   study of open source software (OSS) communities. The paper includes (1)
+   a description of the general growth of OSS research, (2) the argument
+   that an understanding of OSS communities is critical to understanding
+   OSS, (3) a review of the research to date which approaches OSS from a
+   social or ethnographic viewpoint, and (4) an examination of one of the
+   key issues to be addressed in future research on the subject.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-7923-7420-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000173664400025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000431847600013,
+Author = {Astudillo, Catalina and Carvajal, Fabian and Pablo Carvallo, Juan and
+   Crespo-Martinez, Esteban and Orellana, Marcos and Vintimilla, Rosalva},
+Title = {Attacking an ERP with Open Source Software},
+Journal = {ENFOQUE UTE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {138-148},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Information security is a growing concern in companies and
+   organizations, being even higher when linked to financial platforms
+   where sensitive information exists. This article explains the techniques
+   used in the pentesting performed on the ERP software developed in APEX 5
+   by the University of Azuay. To achieve this goal, six stages has been
+   considered for perform a penetration test: I) Conceptualization, where
+   is defined the scope of the tests to be performed. II) Preparation of
+   the laboratory, which identifies some of the tools used to initiate the
+   safety tests. III) Obtaining of information, where the possible objects
+   are recognized and scanned in greater depth to identify intrinsic
+   characteristics for subsequently exploit them. IV) Analysis of the
+   vulnerabilities found in the previous stage. V) Exploitation of
+   vulnerabilities; and VI) Post- exploitation, a stage that contemplates
+   the destruction of evidence of the attack and the conservation of the
+   connection and the accesses obtained to extract information. All these
+   stages were carried out within the facilities of the ``Universidad del
+   Azuay{''}, considering the development environment in which this
+   software is currently located.},
+ISSN = {1390-9363},
+EISSN = {1390-6542},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Orellana, Marcos/AEL-9686-2022
+   Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/JKH-7145-2023
+   Astudillo Rodríguez, Catalina Verónica/HKV-3682-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/0000-0002-3061-9045
+   Astudillo-Rodriguez, Catalina/0000-0001-8369-5300
+   CARVAJAL VARGAS, FABIAN MARCELO/0000-0002-1303-5582},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000431847600013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000323218500017,
+Author = {Joo, ChulHwee and Kang, Heesuk and Lee, Heesang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {ANATOMY OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECTS: EVOLVING DYNAMICS OF
+   INNOVATION LANDSCAPE IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE ECOLOGY.},
+Booktitle = {2012 MOSHARAKA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS, COMPUTERS AND
+   APPLICATIONS (MIC-CCA)},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {96-100},
+Note = {5th Mosharaka International Conference on Communications, Computers and
+   Applications (MIC-CCA), Istanbul, TURKEY, OCT 12-14, 2012},
+Organization = {Mosharaka Res \& Studies; IEEE Commun Soc},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been studied as a popular example of open
+   innovation. Models used in open software development are innovative in
+   several ways, to the point that they are only recognized as valid models
+   at all since they have actually produced mature and stable software more
+   in a swift fashion. Some studies attempt to answer the OSS's development
+   model, way to produce the quality products and distributed development
+   model driven by motivated voluntary developers found in OSS. However,
+   they are usually focused on handful projects and often miss to represent
+   the whole world of OSS development. We analyze FLOSSMetrics database and
+   SourceForge repository. By examining these, we attempt to identify 1)
+   factual landscape of OSS projects, 2) correlation between different
+   measures including developers' activities and consumers' interests. This
+   analysis is also supplemented by empirical research on world re-known
+   OSS projects to identify the implication of vendor-led OSS projects. We
+   find that OSS projects are hardly to be seen as loci of future open
+   innovation in several ways. We also conclude that prior belief which
+   altruistic developers donating time and effort for the common good is
+   highly romanticized view of open source software.},
+ISBN = {978-1-938302-07-7; 978-1-4673-5230-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Heesang/IUM-9226-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Heesang/0000-0002-2796-6126},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323218500017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000450109000196,
+Author = {Ma, Yuxing},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Constructing Supply Chains in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE/ACM 40TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING - COMPANION (ICSE-COMPANION},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {458-459},
+Note = {40th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 27-JUN 03, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {The supply chain is an extremely successful way to cope with the risk
+   posed by distributed decision making in product sourcing and
+   distribution. While open source software has similarly distributed
+   decision making and involves code and information flows similar to those
+   in ordinary supply chains, the actual networks necessary to quantify and
+   communicate risks in software supply chains have not been constructed on
+   large scale. This work proposes to close this gap by measuring
+   dependency, code reuse, and knowledge flow networks in open source
+   software. We have done preliminary work by developing suitable tools and
+   methods that rely on public version control data to measure and
+   comparing these networks for R language and emberjs packages. We propose
+   ways to calculate the three networks for the entirety of public
+   software, evaluate their accuracy, and to provide public infrastructure
+   to build risk assessment and mitigation tools for various individual and
+   organizational participants in open sources software. We hope that this
+   infrastructure will contribute to more predictable experience with OSS
+   and lead to its even wider adoption.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3183440.3183454},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5663-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000450109000196},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000264797600027,
+Author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+Editor = {Lyytinen, K and Loucopoulos, P and Mylopoulos, J and Robinson, B},
+Title = {Understanding Requirements for Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING: A TEN-YEAR PERSPECTIVE},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {14},
+Pages = {467-494},
+Note = {Design Requirements Workshop 2007, Cleveland, OH, JUN 03-06, 2007},
+Abstract = {This study presents findings from an empirical study directed at
+   understanding the roles, forms, kind consequences arising in
+   requirements for open source software (OSS) development efforts. Five
+   open source software development communities are described, examined,
+   and compared to help discover what differences may be observed. At least
+   two dozen kinds of software informalisms are found to play a critical
+   role in the elicitation, analysis, specification, validation, and
+   management of requirements for developing OSS systems. Subsequently,
+   understanding the roles these software informalisms take in a new
+   formulation of the requirements development process for OSS is the focus
+   of this study. This focus enables considering a reformulation of the
+   requirements engineering process and its associated artifacts or
+   (in)formalisms to better account for the requirements when developing
+   OSS systems. Other findings identify how OSS requirements are
+   decentralized across multiple informalisms, and to the need for advances
+   in how to specify the capabilities of existing OSS systems.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+EISSN = {1865-1356},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-92965-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000264797600027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000182317100019,
+Author = {Braun, D and Glenn, N},
+Book-Group-Author = {ISA
+   ISA},
+Title = {Open source software: Potentials and pitfalls},
+Booktitle = {ISA 2002 TECHNOLOGY UPDATE, VOL LVII, PT 1},
+Series = {TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ISA},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {422},
+Pages = {207-217},
+Note = {Fall Conference of the Instrumentation-Systems-and-Automation-Society,
+   CHICAGO, IL, OCT 21-23, 2002},
+Organization = {Instrumentat Syst \& Automat Soc},
+Abstract = {Open source software has been growing in popularity over the years. In
+   many cases, it is an assumed `` tool of the trade{''} for information
+   system development. Many companies are now looking to open source
+   software as an alternative to purchasing or developing information
+   system components, with the driving factor being lower capital costs.
+   What does it mean to be open source? Is this trend really a good thing?
+   Should you be looking to the open source community to solve the IT
+   problems on your factory floor? We will explain the concepts and
+   philosophies behind open source development and community sponsored
+   software, look at why you may or may not want to use it and consider the
+   risks and responsibilities that come with open source tools.
+   Overall, we have found that the potential benefits to the manufacturing
+   community are great but not without pitfalls to avoid. We discuss the
+   issues that must be considered when choosing to use these components and
+   tools, because capital costs are not the only expenditures that can be
+   incurred.},
+ISSN = {1054-0032},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000182317100019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000189395000025,
+Author = {Potdav, V and Chang, E and Jayaratna, N and Wen, Y and Brankovic, L},
+Editor = {Callaos, N and Lesso, W and Schewe, KD and Atlam, E},
+Title = {Pendulum model for open source software development},
+Booktitle = {7TH WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS, VOL
+   XII, PROCEEDINGS: INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS: II},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {136-143},
+Note = {7th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics,
+   ORLANDO, FL, JUL 27-30, 2003},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System},
+Abstract = {Open source software development represents a fundamentally new concept
+   in the field of software engineering. Comparing to traditional software
+   engineering approach, we found this approach is absolutely reversed.
+   Open source development and delivery occurs on Internet time. Developers
+   are not confined to a geographic area. They work voluntarily on a
+   project of their choice; they are not forced to join a particular
+   project just because it needs more developers or the project has a high
+   degree of urgency. Developers work for peer-recognition and
+   self-satisfaction. In the open source community, each and every project
+   has an equal priority. Software designed under open source is not
+   released until the project owner thinks that the software has reached a
+   functional stage. One of the success stories is the Linux operating
+   system. Open Source software is always in an evolutionary stage: it
+   never reaches a final stage. As new requirements emerge the software is
+   enhanced by the user/developers. In this paper, we give an introduction
+   to the insights of open source software development. We then elucidate
+   the perceived benefits and point out the differences between open source
+   and closed source software development approaches. At the end we propose
+   a new model for open source software development.},
+ISBN = {980-6560-01-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Brankovic, Ljiljana/D-9455-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000189395000025},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000671787500038,
+Author = {Sampaio, Diogo and Bernardino, Jorge},
+Editor = {Majchrzak, TA and Traverso, P and Krempels, KH and Monfort, V},
+Title = {Evaluation of Firewall Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {WEBIST: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WEB
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {356-362},
+Note = {13th International Conference on Web Information Systems and
+   Technologies (WEBIST), Porto, PORTUGAL, APR 25-27, 2017},
+Abstract = {Computers systems are virtually in every area of our life, but their use
+   has several risks. This is particularly relevant for small business that
+   are beginning to resort in informatics systems for all their activities,
+   and where a breach of security can have catastrophic consequences. Most
+   risks or security vulnerabilities, besides inadverted errors, originates
+   from criminal activity, which anonymously thrives on the Web and can
+   outbreak any organization, mainly for profit but sometimes just for the
+   challenge of doing it. Consequently, creating and managing a security
+   system is often the main form of precaution and it is the solution that
+   guarantees better success rates. In this paper, we are interested in
+   software with a lower financial cost, therefore our focus is in Free and
+   Open Source Software. To this end, the following types of security tools
+   are analyzed: Firewall and Web Applications Firewall (WAF).},
+DOI = {10.5220/0006361203560362},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-246-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernardino, Jorge/K-6437-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bernardino, Jorge/0000-0001-9660-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000671787500038},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000270609000014,
+Author = {Haruvy, Ernan and Prasad, Ashutosh and Sethi, Suresh P. and Zhang, Rong},
+Editor = {Deissenberg, C and Hartl, RF},
+Title = {OPTIMALFIRM CONTRIBUTIONS TO OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {OPTIMAL CONTROL AND DYNAMIC GAMES: APPLICATIONS IN FINANCE, MANAGEMENT
+   SCIENCE AND ECONOMICS},
+Series = {Advances in Computational Management Science},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {197-212},
+Abstract = {This paper examines open source software development in a competitive
+   environment. The quality of open source software improves over time
+   based upon contributions by firms and users. A. firm's decision to
+   contribute is interesting because it also augments competitors' software
+   quality in future periods subject to compatibility considerations with
+   their existing software. A differential game model is developed to
+   understand why firms are increasingly involved in open source software
+   development by determining the optimal contributions and software
+   quality over time. We obtain a closed-loop Nash equilibrium solution.
+   Examples are given to derive insights from this model.},
+ISSN = {1388-4301},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-25805-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Haruvy, Ernan/AFM-0896-2022
+   Sethi, Suresh/C-4517-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Haruvy, Ernan/0000-0001-8077-1363},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270609000014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000287608400004,
+Author = {Nelson, Adam and Menzies, Tim and Gay, Gregory},
+Title = {Sharing experiments using open-source software},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE-PRACTICE \& EXPERIENCE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {283-305},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {When researchers want to repeat, improve or refute prior conclusions, it
+   is useful to have a complete and operational description of prior
+   experiments. If those descriptions are overly long or complex, then
+   sharing their details may not be informative. OURMINE is a scripting
+   environment for the development and deployment of data mining
+   experiments. Using OURMINE, data mining novices can specify and execute
+   intricate experiments, while researchers can publish their complete
+   experimental rig alongside their conclusions. This is achievable because
+   of OURMINE's succinctness. For example, this paper presents two
+   experiments documented in the OURMINE syntax. Thus, the brevity and
+   simplicity of OURMINE recommends it as a better tool for documenting,
+   executing, and sharing data mining experiments. Copyright (C) 2010 John
+   Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/spe.1004},
+ISSN = {0038-0644},
+EISSN = {1097-024X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Menzies, Tim/X-7680-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Menzies, Tim/0000-0002-5040-3196
+   Gay, Gregory/0000-0001-6794-9585},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287608400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001119104600005,
+Author = {Choi, Emma and Meng, Lisa and Hott, John R.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Computing Machinery},
+Title = {Open Source Software Practices in CS2},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 21ST KOLI CALLING CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING EDUCATION
+   RESEARCH, KOLI CALLING 2021,},
+Year = {2021},
+Note = {21st Koli Calling Conference on Computing Education Research (Koli
+   Calling), ELECTR NETWORK, NOV 18-21, 2021},
+Organization = {Aalto Univ; Univ Toronto Mississauga; Univ Eastern Finland},
+Abstract = {By contributing to open source software (OSS), students can gain
+   professional software development experience and learn about
+   applications of computer science (CS) concepts in pragmatic contexts.
+   However, integrating such projects in classrooms requires substantial
+   logistical planning by instructors as well as adequate programming
+   skills from students. To mitigate these challenges, we propose four
+   model curricula to serve as accessible strategies of integrating
+   practicable learning opportunities in lower-level CS classes. Depending
+   on classroom circumstances, instructors can assign projects that involve
+   student contributions to OSS, custom plug-ins, simulated open source
+   communities, or practical code excerpts. As a result, students will be
+   able to explore the utility of CS and discover an exciting future in
+   computing.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3488042.3488047},
+Article-Number = {17},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8488-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001119104600005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267263500012,
+Author = {Wen, Haoran and D'Souza, Raissa M. and Saul, Zachary M. and Filkov,
+   Vladimir},
+Editor = {Ganguly, N and Deutsch, A and Mukherjee, A},
+Title = {Evolution of Apache Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {DYNAMICS ON AND OF COMPLEX NETWORKS: APPLICATIONS TO BIOLOGY, COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE, AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES},
+Series = {Modeling and Simulation in Science Engineering and Technology},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {199-215},
+Note = {Workshop on Dynamics on and of Complex Networks held at the 4th European
+   Conference on Complex Networks, Dresden, GERMANY, OCT 01-05, 2007},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-0-8176-4751-3\_12},
+ISSN = {2164-3679},
+EISSN = {2164-3725},
+ISBN = {978-0-8176-4750-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267263500012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000089734400007,
+Author = {Tran, JB and Godfrey, MW and Lee, EHS and Holt, RC},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {Architectural repair of open source software},
+Booktitle = {8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PROGRAM COMPREHENSION (IWPC 2000),
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PROGRAM COMPREHENSION},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {48-59},
+Note = {8th International Workshop on Program Comprehension (IWPC 2000),
+   LIMERICK, IRELAND, JUN 10-11, 2000},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {As a software system evolves, its architecture will drift. System
+   changes are often done without considering their effects on the system
+   structure. These changes often introduce structural anomalies between
+   the concrete (as-built) and the conceptual (as-designed) architecture
+   which can impede program understanding. The problem of architectural
+   drift is especially pronounced in open source systems, where many
+   developers work in isolation on distinct features with little
+   co-ordination. In this paper we present our experiences with repairing
+   the architectures of two large open source systems (the Linux operating
+   system kernel and the VIM text editor) to aid program understanding. For
+   both systems, we were successful in removing many structural anomalies
+   from their architectures.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WPC.2000.852479},
+ISSN = {1092-8138},
+ISBN = {0-7695-0656-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Godfrey, Michael/A-1068-2008},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000089734400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000461928600013,
+Author = {Nagle, Frank},
+Title = {Open Source Software and Firm Productivity},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {65},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1191-1215},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {As open source software (OSS) is increasingly used as a key input by
+   firms, understanding its impact on productivity becomes critical. This
+   study measures the firm-level productivity impact of nonpecuniary (free)
+   OSS and finds a positive and significant value-added return for firms
+   that have an ecosystem of complementary capabilities. There is no such
+   impact for firms without this ecosystem of complements. Dynamic panel
+   analysis, instrumental variables, and a variety of robustness checks are
+   used to address measurement error concerns and to add support for a more
+   causal interpretation of the results. For firms with an ecosystem of
+   complements, a 1\% increase in the use of nonpecuniary OSS leads to an
+   increase in value- added productivity of between 0.002\% and 0.008\%.
+   This effect is smaller for larger firms, and the results indicate that
+   prior research underestimates the amount of IT firms use.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.2017.2977},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000461928600013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000927642900039,
+Author = {Chapman, Jon and Venugopalan, Hari},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Computed Risk Framework},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCES AND
+   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (CSIT)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {172-175},
+Note = {IEEE 17th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Information
+   Technologies (CSIT), Lviv, UKRAINE, NOV 10-12, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Ukraine Sect; IEEE Ukraine Sect W MTT ED AP EP SSC Soc Joint
+   Chapter; Lodz Univ Technol; NAS, Int Res \& Training Ctr Informat
+   Technologies \& Syst; MES Ukraine; Ukrainian Project Management Assoc;
+   Kharkiv Natl Univ Radioelectron; Lviv Polytechn Natl Univ},
+Abstract = {The increased dissemination of open source software to a broader
+   audience has led to a proportional increase in the dissemination of
+   vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities are introduced by developers,
+   some intentionally or negligently. In this paper, we work to quantify
+   the relative risk that a given developer represents to a software
+   project. We propose using empirical software engineering based analysis
+   on the vast data made available by GitHub to create a Developer Risk
+   Score (DRS) for prolific contributors on GitHub. The DRS can then be
+   aggregated across a project as a derived vulnerability assessment, we
+   call this the Computational Vulnerability Assessment Score (CVAS). The
+   CVAS represents the correlation between the Developer Risk score across
+   projects and vulnerabilities attributed to those projects. We believe
+   this to be a contribution in trying to quantify risk introduced by
+   specific developers across open source projects. Both of the risk
+   scores, those for contributors and projects, are derived from an
+   amalgamation of data, both from GitHub and outside GitHub. We seek to
+   provide this risk metric as a force multiplier for the project
+   maintainers that are responsible for reviewing code contributions. We
+   hope this will lead to a reduction in the number of introduced
+   vulnerabilities for projects in the Open Source ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSIT56902.2022.10000561},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-3431-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000927642900039},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000304345300007,
+Author = {Mattmann, Chris A. and Crichton, Daniel J. and Hart, Andrew F. and
+   Kelly, Sean C. and Goodale, Cameron E. and Ramirez, Paul and Hughes, J.
+   Steven and Downs, Robert R. and Lindsay, Francis},
+Title = {Understanding Open Source Software at NASA},
+Journal = {IT PROFESSIONAL},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {29-35},
+Month = {MAR-APR},
+Abstract = {To provide a framework for comparing and understanding open source
+   software at NASA, the authors describe a set of relevant dimensions and
+   decision points that NASA and other government agencies can use in
+   formulating an open source strategy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MITP.2011.118},
+ISSN = {1520-9202},
+EISSN = {1941-045X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Downs, Robert/B-4153-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Downs, Robert/0000-0002-8595-5134},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000304345300007},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000301727100008,
+Author = {Muffatto, Moreno},
+Book-Author = {Muffatto, M},
+Title = {Government Policies Towards Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH},
+Series = {Series on Technology Management},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {10},
+Pages = {133-161},
+ISSN = {0219-9823},
+ISBN = {978-1-86094-891-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301727100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632703600006,
+Author = {Mochi, Iacopo and Vockenhuber, Michaela and Allenet, Timothee and
+   Ekinci, Yasin},
+Editor = {Preil, ME},
+Title = {Open-source software for SEM metrology},
+Booktitle = {PHOTOMASK TECHNOLOGY 2020},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {11518},
+Note = {Photomask Technology Conference, ELECTR NETWORK, SEP 21-25, 2020},
+Organization = {BACUS; SPIE},
+Abstract = {We present SMILE, an open source software for the characterization of
+   line and space patterns in SEM images. SMILE has been developed to
+   provide a metrology platform which is open-source and, as such, easy to
+   customize to specific needs and simple to integrate into a chain of
+   analysis. SMILE is used to measure CD, LWR and unbiased LWR. The
+   software is currently available as MATLAB code and under development for
+   open platforms such as Python or Octave. Here we describe the main
+   features of the software, its structure and the algorithms used to
+   perform line edge detection, LWR calculation and LWR unbiasing.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.2573154},
+Article-Number = {115180G},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5106-3844-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mochi, Iacopo/AAH-9318-2020
+   Ekinci, Yasin/B-3699-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ekinci, Yasin/0000-0002-0331-0501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632703600006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349785100007,
+Author = {Sukhoo, Aneerav and Soobron, Mahen and Soodin, Reza and Hawabhay,
+   Rajnish and Beerbul, Somkesh},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Adoption in Mauritius},
+Booktitle = {2013 IST-AFRICA CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION (IST-AFRICA)},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {IST-Africa Conference and Exhibition, Nairobi, KENYA, MAY 29-31, 2013},
+Abstract = {Open source software is rapidly spreading in the world as there is no
+   cost associated with its acquisition. Companies have reported
+   substantial savings in their cost of operation with the adoption of such
+   software. As compared to commercial pressure exerted by users for
+   proprietary software, open source software relies on peer pressure among
+   the community involved as far as updates, amendments and enhancements
+   are concerned. In this paper, the adoption of open source software in
+   the world is highlighted together with issues pertaining to their use.
+   In addition, a survey showing the low adoption of such software in the
+   public sector in Mauritius is presented. A case study demonstrating the
+   benefits in terms of cost is explored in the public sector organisation
+   and a medium-sized private organisation in Mauritius. The promise of
+   open source software for Mauritius, as a small island developing state,
+   is also discussed as a way ahead to unleash further benefits.},
+ISBN = {978-1-905824-38-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349785100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000243135000017,
+Author = {Aberdour, Mark},
+Title = {Achieving quality in open source software},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {58+},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {Achieving Quality in Open Source Software by Mark Aberdour, pp. 58-64.
+   The open source software community has published a substantial body of
+   research on quality. The research reviewed for this article shows a
+   consensus emerging on the key components of successful OSS delivery.
+   This article will help both open source and closed-source software
+   developers better understand how to achieve software quality.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2007.2},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000243135000017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213003900002,
+Author = {Sullivan, John L.},
+Title = {Free, Open Source Software Advocacy as a Social Justice Movement: The
+   Expansion of F/OSS Movement Discourse in the 21st Century},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& POLITICS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {223-239},
+Abstract = {This article argues that the rhetorical discourse found among free, open
+   source software (F/OSS) movements is being expanded beyond the
+   traditional constituency of software hackers to encompass a larger group
+   of non-expert users and other advocacy organizations. In so doing, the
+   initial goals of free software advocates are being dramatically expanded
+   to include broader aims of digital freedom and social justice. Utilizing
+   the concept of social movements from political sociology, this article
+   first outlines the key aims and discourses surrounding the free software
+   movement by discussing the emergence and development of F/OSS efforts
+   such as the GNU/Linux operating system and the GNU Public License (GPL).
+   Second, I provide examples of how the free software discourses have been
+   adopted, altered, and expanded by a number of organized groups over the
+   past decade. These groups, such as the Creative Commons, digital privacy
+   advocates, and global development agencies, have adopted some of the
+   core concepts of free software, while greatly expanding their meaning
+   and purpose to suit their own advocacy aims. Finally, I argue that the
+   adoption of free software discourse among these newer groups is also
+   having a recursive effect upon the free software movement by encouraging
+   free software advocates to conceptualize F/OSS as part of a broader
+   movement of digital rights and social justice. In the conclusion, the
+   prospects for the emergence of a larger technological and cultural
+   freedom movement in the future are assessed.},
+DOI = {10.1080/19331681.2011.592080},
+ISSN = {1933-1681},
+EISSN = {1933-169X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sullivan, John/AAX-5224-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sullivan, John L./0000-0002-4676-1898},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213003900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000391015200005,
+Author = {Lindberg, Aron and Berente, Nicholas and Gaskin, James and Lyytinen,
+   Kalle},
+Title = {Coordinating Interdependencies in Online Communities: A Study of an Open
+   Source Software Project},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {751-772},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {To manage work interdependencies, online communities draw on a variety
+   of arm's length coordination mechanisms offered by information
+   technology platforms and associated practices. However, ``unresolved
+   interdependencies{''} remain that cannot be addressed by such arm's
+   length mechanisms. These interdependencies reflect, for example,
+   unidentified or emerging knowledge-based dependencies between the
+   community members or unaccounted relationships between ongoing community
+   tasks. At the same time, online communities cannot resort to
+   hierarchical coordination mechanisms such as incentives or command
+   structures to address such interdependencies. So, how do they manage
+   such interdependencies? To address this question, we conduct an
+   exploratory, theory-generating case study involving qualitative and
+   computational analyses of development activities within an open source
+   software community: Rubinius. We analyze the ongoing management of
+   interdependencies within the community and find that unresolved
+   interdependencies are associated with alternatively structured sequences
+   of activities, which we define as routines. In particular, we observe
+   that two distinct classes of interdependencies-development and developer
+   interdependencies-are associated with alternative forms of routine
+   variation. We identify two generalized routine components-direct
+   implementation and knowledge integration, which address these two
+   distinct classes of unresolved interdependencies. In particular, direct
+   implementation deals with development interdependencies within the code
+   that are not already coordinated through modular interfaces, while
+   knowledge integration resolves unaccounted interdependencies between
+   developers. We conclude with implications for research into organizing
+   principles for online communities and note the significance of our
+   findings for the study of coordination in organization studies in
+   general.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2016.0673},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berente, Nicholas/AAA-2514-2020
+   Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Gaskin, James/AFL-0923-2022
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391015200005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001339377700016,
+Author = {Zajdel, Stan and Costa, Diego Elias and Mili, Hafedh},
+Editor = {Felfernig, A and Fuentes, L and Cleland-Huang, J and Assuncao, WKG and Falkner, A and Azanza, M and Luaces, MAR and Bhushan, M and Semini, L and Devroey, X and Werner, CML and Seidl, C and Le, VM and Horcas, JM},
+Title = {Open Source Software: An Approach to Controlling Usage and Risk in
+   Application Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {26TH ACM INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE PRODUCT LINE CONFERENCE,
+   SPLC 2022, VOL A},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {154-163},
+Note = {26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference
+   (SPLC), Graz, AUSTRIA, SEP 12-16, 2022},
+Organization = {Siemens; Pure Syst; Assoc Comp Machin; Graz Univ Tech; Itk Engn;
+   Combeenation; Select Arts; Stream Diver; Hitec; Stadt Graz.at; Elsevier
+   Journal Syst \& Software},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software movement has been growing exponentially for a
+   number of years with no signs of slowing. Driving this growth is the
+   wide-spread availability of libraries and frameworks that provide many
+   functionalities. Developers are saving time and money incorporating this
+   functionality into their applications resulting in faster more
+   feature-rich releases. Despite the growing success and the advantages
+   that open source software provides, there is a dark side. Due to its
+   community construction and largely unregulated distribution, the
+   majority of open source software contains bugs, vulnerabilities and
+   other issues making it highly susceptible to exploits. The lack of
+   oversight in general hinders the quality of this software resulting in a
+   trickle down effect in the applications that use it. Additionally,
+   developers who use open source tend to arbitrarily download the software
+   into their build systems but rarely keep track of what they have
+   downloaded resulting in an excessive amount of open source software in
+   their applications and in their ecosystem. This paper discusses
+   processes and practices that users of open source software can implement
+   into their environments that can safely track and control the
+   introduction and usage of open source software into their applications,
+   and report on some preliminary results obtained in an industrial
+   context. We conclude by discussing governance issues related to the
+   disciplined use and reuse of open source and areas for further
+   improvements.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9443-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Costa, Diego/Y-7589-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001339377700016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238691100003,
+Author = {Shah, Sonali K.},
+Title = {Motivation, governance, and the viability of hybrid forms in open source
+   software development},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1000-1014},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open source software projects rely on the voluntary efforts of thousands
+   of software developers, yet we know little about why developers choose
+   to participate in this collective development process. This paper
+   inductively derives a framework for understanding participation from the
+   perspective of the individual software developer based on data from two
+   software communities with different governance structures.
+   In both communities, a need for software-related improvements drives
+   initial participation. The majority of participants leave the community
+   once their needs are met, however, a small subset remains involved. For
+   this set of developers, motives evolve over time and participation
+   becomes a hobby. These hobbyists are critical to the long-term viability
+   of the software code: They take on tasks that might otherwise go undone
+   and work to maintain the simplicity and modularity of the code.
+   Governance structures affect this evolution of motives. Implications for
+   firms interested in implementing hybrid strategies designed to combine
+   the advantages of open source software development with proprietary
+   ownership and control are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.1060.0553},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238691100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219825800006,
+Author = {Prattico, Ludovico},
+Title = {Governance of Open Source Software Foundations: Who Holds the Power?},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {37-42},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The research reported in this article attempts to discover who holds the
+   power in open source software foundations through the analysis of
+   governance documents. Artificial neural network analysis is used to
+   analyse the content of the bylaws of six open source foundations (
+   Apache, Eclipse, GNOME, Plone, Python, and SPI) for the purpose of
+   identifying power structures. Results of the research suggest that: i)
+   the actions of an open source software foundation are centered around
+   one of three groups: Members, Chairman/President/Executive Director, and
+   Board of Directors; ii) in only one of the six foundations is the Board
+   of Directors responsible for both the community and the product; and
+   iii) artificial neural network analysis of the content of bylaws
+   provides unbiased insights of the power structure of open source
+   software foundations. These results may prove useful to those who
+   contribute to open source foundations and use their products and
+   services.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219825800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309436200002,
+Author = {Marsan, Josianne and Pare, Guy and Wybo, Michael D.},
+Title = {Has open source software been institutionalized in organizations or not?},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1308-1316},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Context: Almost a decade ago, researchers in information systems and
+   analysts of the information technology (IT) industry were predicting a
+   bright future for open source software (OSS). Recent examples appear to
+   lend support to this, but there exist many detractors of OSS and
+   resistance to the transformation it creates. Thus, it is relevant to
+   take a closer look at the institutionalization of OSS.
+   Objective: This paper evaluates the extent of OSS institutionalization
+   in organizations. A practice or innovation is said to be
+   institutionalized when it is taken-for-granted and its use becomes the
+   norm.
+   Method: Drawing on institutional theory, the underlying concept of
+   organizing vision and the rhetorical theory of diffusion of innovations,
+   we analyze OSS institutionalization through the observation of the
+   evolution of the public discourse about OSS and, simultaneously, the
+   observation of the rate of adoption or diffusion of OSS in
+   organizations.
+   Results: OSS has become institutionalized for many back-end applications
+   and is gradually becoming institutionalized for some front-end
+   applications, mainly in small and medium enterprises but also in
+   organizations in the financial, publishing, education, government and
+   public sectors. Using the rhetorical theory of diffusion of innovations
+   in tandem with the concept of organizing vision, we provide a deep
+   understanding of the institutionalization of OSS by showing that it has
+   not only diffused among organizations, but is also taken-for-granted in
+   thought and social action. The positive tone and prominence of the
+   public discourse on OSS have an important role to play in its
+   institutionalization.
+   Conclusion: The institutionalization of OSS in organizations cannot be
+   underestimated by IT and business executives as well as key players in
+   the IT industry. Future research efforts should be pursued and directed
+   toward the institutionalization of particular OSS applications in a
+   variety of industries and geographic regions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2012.07.001},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/ABE-7411-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/0000-0002-3991-0269},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309436200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000487587800002,
+Author = {Palazzi, Maria J. and Cabot, Jordi and Canovas Izquierdo, Javier Luis
+   and Sole-Ribalta, Albert and Borge-Holthoefer, Javier},
+Title = {Online division of labour: emergent structures in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {SEP 25},
+Abstract = {The development Open Source Software fundamentally depends on the
+   participation and commitment of volunteer developers to progress on a
+   particular task. Several works have presented strategies to increase the
+   on-boarding and engagement of new contributors, but little is known on
+   how these diverse groups of developers self-organise to work together.
+   To understand this, one must consider that, on one hand, platforms like
+   GitHub provide a virtually unlimited development framework: any number
+   of actors can potentially join to contribute in a decentralised,
+   distributed, remote, and asynchronous manner. On the other, however, it
+   seems reasonable that some sort of hierarchy and division of labour must
+   be in place to meet human biological and cognitive limits, and also to
+   achieve some level of efficiency. These latter features (hierarchy and
+   division of labour) should translate into detectable structural
+   arrangements when projects are represented as developer-file bipartite
+   networks. Thus, in this paper we analyse a set of popular open source
+   projects from GitHub, placing the accent on three key properties:
+   nestedness, modularity and in-block nestedness - which typify the
+   emergence of heterogeneities among contributors, the emergence of
+   subgroups of developers working on specific subgroups of files, and a
+   mixture of the two previous, respectively. These analyses show that
+   indeed projects evolve into internally organised blocks. Furthermore,
+   the distribution of sizes of such blocks is bounded, connecting our
+   results to the celebrated Dunbar number both in off-and on-line
+   environments. Our conclusions create a link between bio-cognitive
+   constraints, group formation and online working environments, opening up
+   a rich scenario for future research on (online) work team assembly (e.g.
+   size, composition, and formation). From a complex network perspective,
+   our results pave the way for the study of time-resolved datasets, and
+   the design of suitable models that can mimic the growth and evolution of
+   OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41598-019-50463-y},
+Article-Number = {13890},
+ISSN = {2045-2322},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Izquierdo, Javier/JAO-0822-2023
+   Borge-Holthoefer, Javier/J-9187-2013
+   Cabot, Jordi/P-7723-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Borge-Holthoefer, Javier/0000-0001-9036-8463
+   Palazzi, Maria J./0000-0002-4894-4110
+   Cabot, Jordi/0000-0003-2418-2489
+   Sole-Ribalta, Albert/0000-0002-2953-5338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000487587800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328532000004,
+Author = {Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Diaz-Fernandez, M. C.},
+Title = {Current issues and research trends on open-source software communities},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {55-68},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software
+   creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of
+   developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The
+   success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful
+   organisation and development of the virtual community of support group.
+   This paper reviews different fields and research topics related to the
+   OSS communities such as collective intelligence, the structure of OSS
+   communities, their success, communities as virtual organisations,
+   motivation, shared knowledge, innovation and learning. The main
+   challenges, results obtained, and the knowledge areas are detailed for
+   each topic.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2013.850158},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010
+   Diaz Fernandez, Maria del Carmen/C-5927-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020
+   Diaz Fernandez, Maria del Carmen/0000-0001-8203-2150},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328532000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000369296800003,
+Author = {Franco-Bedoya, Oscar and Ameller, David and Costal, Dolors and Franch,
+   Xavier},
+Editor = {Holzinger, A and Cardoso, J and Cordeiro, J and Libourel, T and Maciaszek, LA and VanSinderen, M},
+Title = {Measuring the Quality of Open Source Software Ecosystems Using QuESo},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES, ICSOFT 2014},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {555},
+Pages = {39-62},
+Note = {9th International Joint Conference on Software Technologies (ICSOFT),
+   Vienna, AUSTRIA, AUG 29-31, 2014},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun; Austrian Comp
+   Soc; Vienna Univ Technol; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Council
+   Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Open source software has witnessed an exponential growth in the last two
+   decades and it is playing an increasingly important role in many
+   companies and organizations leading to the formation of open source
+   software ecosystems. In this paper we present a quality model that will
+   allow the evaluation of those ecosystems in terms of their relevant
+   quality characteristics such as health or activeness. To design this
+   quality model we started by analysing the quality measures found during
+   the execution of a systematic literature review on open source software
+   ecosystems and, then, we classified and reorganized the set of measures
+   in order to build a solid quality model. Finally, we test the
+   suitability of the constructed quality model using the GNOME ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25579-8\_3},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25579-8; 978-3-319-25578-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Ameller, David/A-4927-2010
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414
+   Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000369296800003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267757200042,
+Author = {Petrenko, Alexander and Rubanov, Vladimir and Petrenko, Olga},
+Editor = {Cordeiro, J and Shishkov, B and Verbraeck, A and Helfert, M},
+Title = {CREATING OPEN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT BASED ON OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   PROJECTS},
+Booktitle = {CSEDU 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER SUPPORTED EDUCATION, VOL II},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {235+},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Computer Supported Education, Lisbon,
+   PORTUGAL, MAR 23-26, 2009},
+Organization = {Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat \& Res
+   Enterprise Syst \& Technol; IEEE Educ Soc Chapter Portugal Sect; IEEE
+   Portugal Sect; IEEE Educ Soc},
+Abstract = {The paper discusses principles of open education as the main method of
+   effective education style for talented students. It is shown how
+   open-source software development projects can naturally implement these
+   principles for teaching software engineering courses. This is proved by
+   examples of successful open education environments created at the System
+   Programming sub-faculties of the two Russian top-ranked universities -
+   Moscow State University and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
+   (Phystech). These sub-faculties are run jointly with the Institute for
+   System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the leading
+   Russian research \& development government organization in the field of
+   software engineering.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-82-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Petrenko, Olga/H-9987-2018
+   Petrenko, Alexander/D-8658-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Petrenko, Alexander/0000-0001-7411-3831},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267757200042},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000221356400015,
+Author = {Pizka, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Adaptation of large-scale open source software - An experience report},
+Booktitle = {CSMR 2004: EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND
+   REENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {147-153},
+Note = {8th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR
+   2004), Tampere, FINLAND, MAR 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE; Nokia; TietoEnator; Tampere Univ Tech ol; Acad
+   Finland; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Within a long-term distributed systems project we repeatedly: stumbled
+   across the well-known yet difficult question to either implement from
+   scratch or comprehend and adapt existing software. Having tried both
+   ways allows us to retrospectively; compare the effectiveness of ``from
+   scratch{''} implementation versus software evolution. By using the code
+   bases of GNU GCC and Linux for the adaptation approach we gained
+   valuable experiences with the comprehension and adaptation of large but
+   sparsely documented code bases. In most cases, the adaptation of
+   existing software proved to be by-far more effective than implementing
+   from scratch. Surprisingly, the effort needed to comprehend the existing
+   voluminous source codes repeatedly proved to be less than expected. In
+   this paper we discuss our positive and negative experiences and the
+   various factors influencing success and failure. Albeit collected in an
+   academic setting, the observations described in this paper might well be
+   transferable to the maintenance of large-scale commercial environments,
+   too.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2004.1281415},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2107-X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000221356400015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000333812900003,
+Author = {Hoving, Rick and Slot, Gabriel and Jansen, Slinger},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Python: Characteristics Identification of a Free Open Source Software
+   Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {2013 7TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS AND
+   TECHNOLOGIES (DEST)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {13-18},
+Note = {7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies
+   (DEST), Menlo Park, CA, JUL 24-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Inst Elect Elect Engineers; IEEE Ind Elect Soc; UC Berkeley; Stanford
+   Univ; Hochschule Furtwangen; Curtin Univ Technol; Univ Studi Milano},
+Abstract = {Analysing a free open source software ecosystem can be beneficial and
+   can help stakeholders in numerous ways. The analysis can help
+   developers, investors, and contributors, to decide which software
+   ecosystem to invest in and where to invest. Another reason for making an
+   analysis is to assist ecosystem coordinators in governing their
+   ecosystem. The paper provides an insight on the free open source
+   software ecosystem of Python. It presents an analysis of the software
+   ecosystem itself and the different characteristics it has. Based upon
+   the conducted analysis with the available dataset, the research
+   concludes that the free open source software ecosystem of Python
+   contains three ecosystem roles that define its ecosystem. Next to that,
+   it has grown exponentially from 31 active developers in 2005 to 5,212
+   December 2012. These results can help set up a strategy for the future
+   of the Python ecosystem. At this point in time, it is necessary to make
+   arrangements for the ongoing growth of the Python ecosystem. Failing to
+   do so can lead to a growing number of unusable features, and eventually
+   advance to an unhealthy ecosystem.},
+ISSN = {2150-4938},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0786-1; 978-1-4799-0784-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/Y-4244-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/0000-0003-3752-2868},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333812900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500001,
+Author = {Eckert, Remo},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {How Can Open Source Software Projects Be Compared with Organizations?},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {3-14},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {The existence of a community plays a central role in the development of
+   Open Source Software (OSS). Communities are commonly defined as a group
+   of people sharing common norms or values. The common interest of an OSS
+   project is obvious: to develop software under an OSS license. When we
+   look at the rather general definition of a community, we see that there
+   is a similarity to the term `organization'. This paper draws parallels
+   between OSS projects and the general elements of an organization and
+   shows the different elements comprised in an OSS community: people,
+   organization and assets. Each of those elements is enriched with
+   examples from different research in the corresponding OSS research
+   stream and provides a broad overview of the elements of OSS projects.
+   With the help of this comparison, research on OSS can be made more
+   focused and aligned with organizational research.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_1},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000570746000016,
+Author = {Pinto, Gustavo and Ferreira, Clarice and Souza, Cleice and Steinmacher,
+   Igor and Meirelles, Paulo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Training Software Engineers Using Open-Source Software: The Students'
+   Perspective},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING (ICSE-SEET)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {147-157},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 29-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn;
+   Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ Waterloo; Ecole Technologle
+   Super; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res;
+   Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council
+   Canada; Prompt},
+Abstract = {Software Engineering courses often emphasize teaching methodologies and
+   concepts in small and controlled environments over teaching, say,
+   maintenance aspects of full-fledged real software systems. This decision
+   is partly justified due to the difficulty of bringing to the context of
+   a classroom a real software project. The widespread presence of open
+   source projects, however, is contributing to alleviating this problem.
+   Several instructors have already adopted contributions to open source
+   projects as part of their evaluation process, and these instructors
+   reported many benefits, including the improvement on students' technical
+   and social skills. However, little is known about the students'
+   perceptions regarding the need to contribute to an open source project
+   as part of a Software Engineering course. To better understand the
+   students' challenges, benefits, and attitudes, we conducted 21
+   semi-structured interviews with students who took these courses in five
+   different Brazilian universities. We also enriched this data with an
+   analysis of commits performed in the repositories that students
+   contributed to. We observed that even though some instructors chose the
+   open source projects to students to work themselves, some students and
+   even the open source community participated in the process of choosing
+   projects and tasks. Students' contributions varied concerning both
+   complexity (measured by the number of additions, deletions, and edited
+   files) and diversity (measured regarding the different programming
+   languages used). Among the benefits, students reported improving their
+   technical skills and their self-confidence. Finally, some students found
+   extremely important for instructors' being involved with open source
+   initiatives (extra-classroom).},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET.2019.00024},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-1000-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000570746000016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241728200047,
+Author = {Robles, Gregorio},
+Editor = {Kawada, S},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {Empirical software engineering research on free/libre/open source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {ICSM 2006: 22ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {347-350},
+Note = {22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance,
+   Philadelphia, PA, SEP 24-27, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Public available data sources are an important knowledge generator from
+   which researchers can obtain, mostly in a non-intrusive way, data and
+   facts from software projects. We present a methodological approach to
+   the data sources commonly found in libre (free, open source) software
+   projects over the Internet, explain how to extract these data and
+   enhance them and offer some ways of analyzing it from various
+   perspectives. The whole process has been implemented with tools that
+   automatize the process so that an ample amount of analysis from various
+   angles (that range from soft-ware maintenance and software evolution to
+   the social structure of the underlying organization in charge of the
+   development) of a huge amount of software projects has been used as case
+   studies. This work demonstrates that it is possible to build research
+   methodologies that can be applied to a large quantity of software
+   projects and that empirical software engineering studies have not to
+   refer to a limited number of software projects. Although specifically
+   targeted to libre software development, many of the techniques and
+   lessons learned can be generally applied to other types of software
+   environments.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2354-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241728200047},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000416853900028,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Title = {An empirical verification of a-priori learning models on mailing
+   archives in the context of online learning activities of participants in
+   free\textbackslash{}libre open source software (FLOSS) communities},
+Journal = {EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {3207-3229},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Free\textbackslash{}Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) environments are
+   increasingly dubbed as learning environments where practical software
+   engineering skills can be acquired. Numerous studies have extensively
+   investigated how knowledge is acquired in these environments through a
+   collaborative learning model that define a learning process. Such a
+   learning process, identified either as a result of surveys or by means
+   of questionnaires, can be depicted through a series of graphical
+   representations indicating the steps FLOSS community members go through
+   as they acquire and exchange skills. These representations are referred
+   to as a-priori learning models. They are Petri net-like workflow nets
+   (WF-net) that provide a visual representation of the learning process as
+   it is expected to occur. These models are representations of a learning
+   framework or paradigm in FLOSS communities. As such, the credibility of
+   any models is estimated through a process of model verification and
+   validation. Therefore in this paper, we analyze these models in
+   comparison with the real behavior captured in FLOSS repositories by
+   means of conformance verification in process mining. The purpose of our
+   study is twofold. Firstly, the results of our analysis provide insights
+   on the possible discrepancies that are observed between the initial
+   theoretical representations of learning processes and the real behavior
+   captured in FLOSS event logs, constructed from mailing archives.
+   Secondly, this comparison helps foster the understanding on how learning
+   actually takes place in FLOSS environments based on empirical evidence
+   directly from the data.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10639-017-9573-6},
+ISSN = {1360-2357},
+EISSN = {1573-7608},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416853900028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210360500010,
+Author = {Royneberg, Ellen},
+Title = {Electronic publishing and institutional archives: utilising open-source
+   software},
+Journal = {BID-TEXTOS UNIVERSITARIS DE BIBLIOTECONOMIA I DOCUMENTACIO},
+Year = {2007},
+Number = {19},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The interest in open access and institutional archives in Norway is
+   growing. In 2005, several university libraries, university college
+   libraries and other research libraries met and discussed a joint effort
+   to create institutional archives. The meeting resulted in the Pepia
+   project with BIBSYS as a software partner. The project group decided to
+   use the open source system DSpace as a software platform. A standard
+   DSpace installation runs on a Tomcat servlet container. BIBSYS does not
+   use this container, and we therefore needed to configure DSpace to get
+   it to run successfully on our server. In addition we had some problems
+   with integrating the DSpace development structure with our integrated
+   development environment. Further we needed to create a new build process
+   that effectively could build more than 30 applications from one source
+   code. These changes were quite time consuming, but they were necessary
+   so that we could have an efficient work environment. Out of the box
+   DSpace has many of the functionalities that an institutional archive
+   requires. In spite of this we needed to alter some of the functionality,
+   especially the user management system. DSpace is a complex system, but
+   with the active community we could get the help we needed. BIBSYS Brage,
+   the result of the Pepia project, was launched as a beta version in
+   December 2006. We look forward to develop BIBSYS Brage further, and are
+   confidant that it will become a great system for the consortium.},
+ISSN = {1575-5886},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210360500010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263804700002,
+Author = {Au, Yoris A. and Carpenter, Darrell and Chen, Xiaogang and Clark, Jan G.},
+Title = {Virtual organizational learning in open source software development
+   projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {9-15},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {We studied virtual organizational learning in open source software (OSS)
+   development projects. Specifically, our research focused on learning
+   effects of OSS projects and the factors that affect the learning
+   process. The number and percentage of resolved bugs and bug resolution
+   time of 118 SourceForge.net OSS projects were used to measure the
+   learning effects. Projects were characterized by project type, number
+   and experience of developers, number of bugs, and bug resolution time.
+   Our results provided evidence of virtual organizational learning in OSS
+   development projects and support for several factors as determinants of
+   performance. Team size was a significant predictor, with mid-sized
+   project teams functioning best. Teams of three to seven developers
+   exhibited the highest efficiency over time and teams of eight to 15
+   produced the lowest mean time for bug resolution. Increasing the
+   percentage of bugs assigned to specific developers or boosting developer
+   participation in other OSS projects also improved performance.
+   Furthermore, project type introduced variability in project team
+   performance. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.im.2008.09.004},
+ISSN = {0378-7206},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263804700002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000320453500001,
+Author = {Voulgaropoulou, Sophia and Spanos, Georgios and Angelis, Lefteris},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Analyzing Measurements of the R Statistical Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2012 IEEE 35TH SOFTWARE ENGINEERING WORKSHOP (SEW
+   2012)},
+Series = {IEEE Annual IEEE Software Engineering Workshop},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Note = {35th IEEE Software Engineering Workshop (SEW), Heraklion, GREECE, OCT
+   12-13, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc (CS)},
+Abstract = {Software quality is one of the main goals of effective programming.
+   Although it has a quite ambiguous meaning, quality can be measured by
+   several metrics, which have been appropriately formulated through the
+   years. Software measurement is a particularly important procedure, as it
+   provides meaningful information about the software artifact. This
+   procedure is even more emerging when we refer to open source software,
+   where the need for shared knowledge is crucial for the maintenance and
+   evolution of the code. A paradigm of open source project where code
+   quality is especially important is the scientific language R. This paper
+   aims to perform measurements on the R statistical open source software,
+   examine the relationships among the observed metrics and special
+   attributes of the R software and search for certain characteristics that
+   define its behavior and structure. For this purpose, a random sample of
+   508 R packages has been downloaded from the CRAN repository of R and has
+   been measured, using the SourceMonitor metrics tool. The resulted
+   measurements, along with a significant number of specific attributes of
+   the R packages, were examined and analyzed, leading to interesting
+   conclusions such as the validity of a power law distribution regarding
+   the majority of the sample's metrics and the absence of specific
+   patterns due to the interdependencies among packages. Finally, the
+   effects of the number of developers and the number of dependencies are
+   investigated, in order to understand their impact on the metrics of the
+   sample packages.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEW.2012.7},
+ISSN = {1550-6215},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4947-7; 978-1-4673-5574-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spanos, Georgios/AFV-4694-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spanos, Georgios/0000-0002-2804-385X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320453500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700010,
+Author = {Murphy, Stephen and Cox, Sharon},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Classifying Organizational Adoption of Open Source Software: A Proposal},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {123-133},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {Staged adoption models are a common feature of information systems (IS)
+   adoption literature, yet these are rarely used in open source software
+   (OSS) adoption studies. In this paper, a staged model for classifying
+   the organizational adoption of OSS is proposed, based upon a critical
+   review of existing staged adoption models and factors identified from
+   OSS adoption literature. Innovations in the proposed model include:
+   defined transition pathways between stages, additional stages and a
+   decomposition of cessation of use into four distinct pathways.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_10},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351239200003,
+Author = {Yetis-Larsson, Zeynep and Teigland, Robin and Dovbysh, Olga},
+Title = {Networked Entrepreneurs: How Entrepreneurs Leverage Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {475-491},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In the contemporary economy, work is increasingly becoming
+   freelance-based while moving online. Open source software communities
+   are rapidly becoming arenas in which individuals identify, cocreate, and
+   realize opportunities through shared resources and expertise. Operating
+   in a communal setting, these individuals, who we label open
+   entrepreneurs, work and collaborate with members of their own open
+   source community. In this article, we investigate how networked work
+   benefits open entrepreneurs, and in particular, we focus on how open
+   entrepreneurs are connected to other community members and how these
+   networks affect entrepreneurial processes. Our results suggest that
+   through different aspects of networked work, open entrepreneurs fulfill
+   their profit motives not only in the short term but also in the long
+   term as their networking activities facilitate the overall functioning
+   and sustainability of the community.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0002764214556809},
+ISSN = {0002-7642},
+EISSN = {1552-3381},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dovbysh, Olga/AAK-9074-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351239200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000673623000005,
+Author = {Butler, Simon and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Brax,
+   Christoffer and Sjoberg, Johan and Mattsson, Anders and Gustavsson,
+   Tomas and Feist, Jonas and Lonroth, Erik},
+Title = {On Company Contributions to Community Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1381-1401},
+Month = {JUL 1},
+Abstract = {The majority of contributions to community open source software (OSS)
+   projects are made by practitioners acting on behalf of companies and
+   other organisations. Previous research has addressed the motivations of
+   both individuals and companies to engage with OSS projects. However,
+   limited research has been undertaken that examines and explains the
+   practical mechanisms or work practices used by companies and their
+   developers to pursue their commercial and technical objectives when
+   engaging with OSS projects. This research investigates the variety of
+   work practices used in public communication channels by company
+   contributors to engage with and contribute to eight community OSS
+   projects. Through interviews with contributors to the eight projects we
+   draw on their experiences and insights to explore the motivations to use
+   particular methods of contribution. We find that companies utilise work
+   practices for contributing to community projects which are congruent
+   with the circumstances and their capabilities that support their short-
+   and long-term needs. We also find that companies contribute to community
+   OSS projects in ways that may not always be apparent from public
+   sources, such as employing core project developers, making donations,
+   and joining project steering committees in order to advance strategic
+   interests. The factors influencing contributor work practices can be
+   complex and are often dynamic arising from considerations such as
+   company and project structure, as well as technical concerns and
+   commercial strategies. The business context in which software created by
+   the OSS project is deployed is also found to influence contributor work
+   practices.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2019.2919305},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/AAC-2125-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/0000-0002-6215-3753
+   Sjoberg, Johan/0000-0003-4563-3808
+   Lonroth, Erik/0000-0002-2206-9979
+   Brax, Christoffer/0000-0002-2161-164X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000673623000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000888037201057,
+Author = {Kuk, George and Stevens, Guido},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {Corporatizing Open Source Software Innovation in the Plone Community},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2010 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {16th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Lima, PERU, AUG
+   12-15, 2010},
+Organization = {SAP Univ Alliances; IBM},
+Abstract = {Increasingly open source (OS) software development is organized in a way
+   similar to how a corporation would organize development. This paper
+   examines this corporatizing effect by studying the relationship between
+   peer-oriented social structures and goal-oriented technical structures
+   in the Plone community. Social structures are said to exhibit
+   assortative mixing, a like attract like characteristic whereas technical
+   structures exhibits an opposite effect of disassortative mixing. Our
+   first finding suggests that the patterns of collaborative contributions
+   and interdependences among software modules exhibit the characteristic
+   of disassortative mixing. Specifically, Plone developers were more
+   likely to contribute to modules that already have a high concentration
+   of contributions, which in turn lead to an increase in module reuse over
+   time. This finding contributes to the debate of whether social systems
+   are strictly assortative, and technological systems strictly
+   disassortative (Newman, 2002). Our second contribution concerns the
+   impact of corporatizing OSS projects, suggesting that corporatizing OS
+   development had the effect of weakening the social organizing among
+   developers, and shifted the patterns of contributions to adhere with the
+   technical requirements.},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kuk, George/0000-0002-1288-3635},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000888037201057},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000371994000044,
+Author = {Syeed, M. M. Mahbubul and Hammouda, Imed and Berko, Csaba},
+Editor = {Lugmayr, A and Franssila, H and Karkkainen, H and Paavilainen, J},
+Title = {Exploring Socio-Technical Dependencies in Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC MINDTREK CONFERENCE:
+   MAKING SENSE OF CONVERGING MEDIA},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {273-280},
+Note = {17th International Academic MindTrek Conference on Making Sense of
+   Converging Media, MindTrek Association, Tampere, FINLAND, OCT 01-04,
+   2013},
+Organization = {EMMi Lab; Tampere Univ Technol; Univ Tamepre; Tampere Univ Appl Sci;
+   MindTrek Assoc},
+Abstract = {Comprehension of Open Source Software (OSS) projects is traditionally
+   driven by the plethora of data produced and maintained by these
+   projects. The data, in one hand, encapsulates the tacit knowledge on the
+   evolution of the software itself. And, on the other hand, provides the
+   history of communication and collaboration of the community. Acquisition
+   and analysis of such data has been mostly manual or semi-automated and
+   error-prone, mainly due to unstructured and substandard data
+   representation. This increases the validity threat of the reported
+   results and makes it incomparable across the studies. With the
+   advancement of data management tools and technologies, many third party
+   data providers are putting serious effort to provide OSS project's data
+   in a standard and platform independent format. In this paper, we propose
+   a framework to fully automate the analysis and visualization of OSS
+   evolution data through the use of existing data services. As a proof of
+   concept we implemented a tool named POMAZ. We demonstrate the
+   applicability of the tool in the context of two related open source
+   projects FFmpeg and GStreamer.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1992-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Syeed, M M Mahbubul/0000-0003-1239-6156},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371994000044},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000409864800006,
+Author = {de laat, Paul B.},
+Title = {Governance of open source software: state of the art},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT \& GOVERNANCE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {165-177},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {In this overview of governance mechanisms developed within open source
+   software (OSS) circles, three types of governance are studied:
+   `spontaneous' governance, internal governance, and governance towards
+   outside parties. Moreover, two main ways in which lessons from OSS can
+   be applied elsewhere are explored: peer production of products other
+   than software, and embedding `peerproduced' products and peer processes
+   into existing institutions ('coupling').},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10997-007-9022-9},
+ISSN = {1385-3457},
+EISSN = {1572-963X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de+Laat, Paul/AAC-8836-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000409864800006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000434977800019,
+Author = {Yun, Ho Yeong and Joe, Yong Joon and Shin, Dong Myung},
+Editor = {Wenzheng, L and Babu, MSP and Xiaohui, L},
+Title = {Method of License Compliance of Open Source Software Governance},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2017 8TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING AND SERVICE SCIENCE (ICSESS 2017)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {83-86},
+Note = {8th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service
+   Science (ICSESS), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 24-26, 2017},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; IEEE Beijing Sect},
+Abstract = {When someone use Open Source Software(OSS), an user must obligate the
+   license which is specified by developer of the OSS. Also, developing and
+   redistributing software with two or more OSS could lead license
+   violation. Violator may disclose/modify/rewrite their code, change its
+   redistribution license, and forgive their patent because of the
+   violation. Therefore, we suggest the process for governance OSS in
+   developing software to avoid intellectual property litigation. The main
+   processes are license file inspection from OSS project files and
+   automated OSS license compatibility checking.},
+ISSN = {2327-0594},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-0497-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434977800019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000589328102065,
+Author = {Ahuja, Vinod K. and Germonprez, Matt},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Measuring Open Source Software Impact <i>Emergent Research Forum
+   (ERF)</i>},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2018 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {24th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Digital
+   Disruption, New Orleans, LA, AUG 16-18, 2018},
+Abstract = {Open source software foundations and communities often want to know the
+   impact of their software. This impact can be understood in a variety of
+   ways and in this paper we explore impact through the interdependencies
+   of open source software. In this, open source software is dependent on
+   components created upstream and open source software is used in
+   components downstream impact within an open source supply chain. This
+   paper proposes an index (called the V-index) through which impact of an
+   open source software, as used in downstream components, can be measured.
+   This index is developed using the open database libraires.io, which
+   provides the dependencies of open source software distributed through
+   various package managers. The proposed index helps measure the impact of
+   an open source software as part of its use within an open source supply
+   chain.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-6-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ahuja, Vinod/LUY-7511-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ahuja, Vinod/0000-0002-9227-2921},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000589328102065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800011,
+Author = {Jensen, Chris and Scacchi, Walt},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Governance in Open Source Software Development Projects: A Comparative
+   Multi-level Analysis},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {130-142},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is a community-oriented,
+   network-centric approach to building complex software systems. OSS
+   projects are typically organized as edge organizations lacking an
+   explicit management regime to control and coordinate decentralized
+   project work. However, a growing number of OSS projects are developing,
+   delivering, and supporting large-scale software systems, displacing
+   proprietary software alternatives. Recent empirical studies of OSS
+   projects reveal that OSS developers often self-organize into
+   organizational forms we characterize as evolving socio-technical
+   interaction networks (STINs). STINs emerge in ways that effectively
+   control semi-autonomous OSS developers and coordinate project
+   activities, producing reliable and adaptive software systems. In this
+   paper, we examine how practices and processes enable and govern OSS
+   projects when coalesced and configured as contingent, socio-technical
+   interaction networks. We draw on data sources and results from two
+   ongoing case studies of governance activities and elements in a large
+   OSS project.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000244332400003,
+Author = {Long, Yuan and Siau, Keng},
+Title = {Social network structures in open source software development teams},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {25-40},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Drawing on social network theories and previous studies, this research
+   examines the dynamics of social network structures in open source
+   software (OSS) teams. Three projects were selected from SourceForge.net
+   in terms of their similarities as well as their differences. Monthly
+   data were extracted from the bug tracking systems in order to achieve a
+   longitudinal view of the interaction pattern of each project. Social
+   network analysis was used to generate the indices of social structure.
+   The finding suggests that the interaction pattern of OSS projects
+   evolves from a single hub at the beginning to a corel periphery model as
+   the projects move forward.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2007040102},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siau, Keng/AFV-8999-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {SIAU, Keng Leng/0000-0001-8139-4467},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000244332400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000395791900091,
+Author = {Bosu, Amiangshu},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Mining repositories to reveal the community structures of Open Source
+   Software projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 50TH ANNUAL ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
+   SOUTHEAST CONFERENCE},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {50th Annual Association-for-Computing-Machinery (ACM) Southeast
+   Conference, Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, MAR 29-31, 2012},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {In this paper, I describe a research plan to mine Open Source Software
+   (OSS) repositories to reveal community structure of those projects.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1203-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/AAB-1259-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/0000-0002-3178-6232},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395791900091},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000884742500004,
+Author = {Schueller, William and Wachs, Johannes and Servedio, Vito D. P. and
+   Thurner, Stefan and Loreto, Vittorio},
+Title = {Evolving collaboration, dependencies, and use in the Rust Open Source
+   Software ecosystem},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC DATA},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {NOV 16},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is widely spread in industry, research, and
+   government. OSS represents an effective development model because it
+   harnesses the decentralized efforts of many developers in a way that
+   scales. As OSS developers work independently on interdependent modules,
+   they create a larger cohesive whole in the form of an ecosystem, leaving
+   traces of their contributions and collaborations. Data harvested from
+   these traces enable the study of large-scale decentralized collaborative
+   work. We present curated data on the activity of tens of thousands of
+   developers in the Rust ecosystem and the evolving dependencies between
+   their libraries. The data covers eight years of developer contributions
+   to Rust libraries and can be used to reconstruct the ecosystem's
+   development history, such as growing developer collaboration networks or
+   dependency networks. These are complemented by data on downloads and
+   popularity, tracking dynamics of use, visibility, and success over time.
+   Altogether the data give a comprehensive view of several dimensions of
+   the ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41597-022-01819-z},
+Article-Number = {703},
+EISSN = {2052-4463},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Loreto, Vittorio/C-7245-2008
+   Servedio, Vito/P-4965-2015
+   Wachs, Johannes/W-1768-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wachs, Johannes/0000-0002-9044-2018
+   Schueller, William/0000-0002-4431-6934},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000884742500004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300018,
+Author = {Morgan, Becka and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Lessons Learned from Teaching Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {133-142},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source Software allows students to learn valuable real world
+   skills and experiences, as well as a create a portfolio to show future
+   employers. However, the learning curve to joining FOSS can be daunting,
+   often leading newcomers to walk away frustrated. Universities therefore
+   need to find ways to provide a structured introduction to students,
+   helping them overcome the barriers to entry. This paper describes two
+   courses taught at two universities, built around a Communities of
+   Practice model, and the lessons learned from these. Suggestions and
+   insights are shared for how to structure and evaluate such courses for
+   maximum effect.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000814765400015,
+Author = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef and Motogna, Simona},
+Editor = {Kaindl, H and Mannion, M and Maciaszek, L},
+Title = {Characterizing Technical Debt in Evolving Open-source Software},
+Booktitle = {ENASE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EVALUATION OF
+   NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {174-185},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering (ENASE), ELECTR NETWORK, APR 25-26, 2022},
+Organization = {INSTICC},
+Abstract = {Technical debt represents deficiencies in software design or
+   implementation often caused by prioritizing feature development over
+   fixing existing issues. Like its financial counterpart, technical debt
+   comprises a principal and an interest. Not addressing it in time leads
+   to development crises, where focus and resources must be shifted to
+   address existing issues. Existing software tools allow measuring the
+   level of debt and pinpointing its sources, which can help practitioners
+   control it. In the present paper we aim to investigate the prevalence,
+   characteristics, and evolution of technical debt in several open-source
+   applications. We used SonarQube to study 112 application versions that
+   covered more than 15 years of development for each application. We
+   studied the way debt characteristics and source code distribution
+   evolved over the target applications' lifecycles. We addressed concerns
+   regarding the accuracy of the analysis and illustrated some of the
+   limitations of existing tools. We observed that a small number of issue
+   types were responsible for most of the debt. We found that each
+   application had its own technical debt particularities. As future work,
+   we aim to expand our selection of analysis tools, leverage open data
+   sets, and extend our investigation to other systems and types of
+   software.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0011073600003176},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-568-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef/IAP-2623-2023
+   Motogna, Simona/AAL-1881-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000814765400015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252133900015,
+Author = {Han, Qingliang},
+Editor = {Liu, H and Hu, B and Zheng, XW and Zhang, H},
+Title = {Constructing collaborative learning environment with open-source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2007 1ST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS IN EDUCATION (ISITAE 2007)},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {66-69},
+Note = {1st International Symposium on Information Technologies and Applications
+   in Education (ISITAE 2007), Kunming, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 23-25, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE Beijing Sect; Shandong Normal Univ; Amer Publishing Assoc Technol
+   \& Educ; E China Normal Univ},
+Abstract = {Internet-based collaborative learning system has begun to be widely
+   used; open-source software can provide strong support for building
+   collaborative learning environment. In this paper, using open-source
+   software, a feature-rich, reasonable framework of collaborative learning
+   system is created. The framework, based on the effective integration,
+   can be used to rapidly establish a broad application of the
+   collaborative learning environment.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1385-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252133900015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000673241000001,
+Author = {Shi, Zhengzhong and Sun, Hua},
+Title = {Sustained Participation in Open Source Software Project Communities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {907-920},
+Month = {SEP 3},
+Abstract = {Sustained participation is critical for the viability of open source
+   software (OSS) project communities (OSSPCs), and this paper explores how
+   sustained participation is maintained in viable OSSPCs. With the lens of
+   the integrative model of trust (IMoT), hypotheses regarding interactions
+   between trust and community citizenship behaviors (CCBs - as OSSPC
+   participating activities) are developed. Both a qualitative study and a
+   quantitative study are conducted, and data analysis confirms both the
+   Trust -> CCBs and the CCBs -> Trust hypotheses along the time dimension,
+   revealing CCBs-Trust interactions as a mechanism for maintaining
+   sustained community participation. Further, while it is found that CCBs
+   have an accumulative overall positive impact on trust, alternating
+   positive and negative impacts of CCBs on trust over time are identified.
+   In addition, a delayed impact is also identified in the Trust -> CCBs
+   relationship. These findings are explained from several theoretical
+   perspectives, which provide directions for future research and help
+   community management to maintain sustained participation.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2021.1949645},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2021},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sun, Hua/GQQ-8654-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sun, Hua/0000-0002-5779-1435},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000673241000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329554500005,
+Author = {Niedermayer, Andras},
+Title = {On platforms, incomplete contracts, and open source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {714-722},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {We analyze investment incentives for a firm A owning a software platform
+   and an application and a firm B deciding whether to develop a new
+   application for the platform. While B's entry helps the success of the
+   platform, B fears ex post expropriation by A and is hence reluctant to
+   enter and invest. We show that different platform governance structures
+   prevalent in the Information and Communication Technology industry
+   (integrated, proprietary, standardized, open source platform) serve to
+   balance investment incentives for the platform and for the applications.
+   (C) 2013 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.07.003},
+ISSN = {0167-7187},
+EISSN = {1873-7986},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329554500005},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000337358000014,
+Author = {Goeminne, Mathieu and Mens, Tom},
+Editor = {Jansen, S and Brinkkemper, S and Cusumano, MA},
+Title = {Analyzing ecosystems for open source software developer communities},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ECOSYSTEMS: ANALYZING AND MANAGING BUSINESS NETWORKS IN THE
+   SOFTWARE INDUSTRY},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {247-275},
+ISBN = {978-1-78195-563-5; 978-1-78195-562-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mens, Tom/B-6518-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000337358000014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000264367600016,
+Author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Tripathi, Arvind K.},
+Title = {Monetary donations to an open source software platform},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {404-414},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Online open source software platforms, such as Sourceforge.net, play a
+   vital role in creating an ecosystem that enables the creation and growth
+   of open source projects. However, there is little research exploring the
+   interactions between open source stakeholders and the platform. We
+   believe that the sustainability of the platform crucially depends on
+   financial incentives. While platforms can obtain these incentives
+   through multiple means, in this paper we focus on one form of financial
+   incentives-voluntary monetary donations by open source community
+   members. We report findings from two empirical studies that examine
+   factors that impact donations. Study I investigates the factors that
+   cause some community members to donate and not others. We find that the
+   decision to donate is impacted by relational commitment with open source
+   software platform, donation to projects and accepting donations from
+   others. Study 2 examines what drives the level of donation. We find that
+   the length of association with the platform and relational commitment
+   affects donation levels. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2008.11.004},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tripathi, Arvind/0000-0002-2112-4278},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000264367600016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000341929500022,
+Author = {Scianna, A. and Ammoscato, A.},
+Editor = {Peled, A},
+Title = {3D GIS DATA MODEL USING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {CORE SPATIAL DATABASES - UPDATING, MAINTENANCE AND SERVICES - FROM
+   THEORY TO PRACTICE},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {38-4-8},
+Number = {2W},
+Pages = {120-125},
+Note = {Conference on Core Spatial Databases - Updating, Maintenance and
+   Services - from Theory to Practice, Haifa, ISRAEL, MAR 15-17, 2010},
+Abstract = {Today many kinds of applications requires data containing actual
+   three-dimensional data; fields like urban and town planning and
+   pollution studies need 3D data, both for visualization purpose, as well
+   as carry out many spatial analysis. This research -Management and use of
+   distributed 3D data by open source Web-GIS software - is part of the
+   Italian ``PRIN 2007{''}{*} research project, aimed to build urban and
+   suburban 3D models, and to interact with them using open source software
+   only.
+   Particularly free and open source software, used for the experimentation
+   here shown, are Blender and PostGIS; the first one has been used to
+   build and structure three-dimensional data, the second one for data
+   allocation. These software interact using scripts, written in Python
+   language.
+   Buildings have been modeled upon the GIANT3D model (Geographical
+   Interoperable Advanced Numerical Topological 3-Dimensional Model)
+   developed in the research ``PRIN 2004{''}, regarding ``Evolved structure
+   of numerical cartography for Gis and Web-GIS{''}.
+   Python scripts, activated by Blender, allow to allocate data into a
+   spatial database implemented through PostgreSQL and PostGis, that could
+   be a remote database somewhere on the net; all geometrical and
+   topological information, implemented in the 3D model, are so transferred
+   in PostGIS. These information can be retrieved by Blender using other
+   Python scripts, so Blender fully interacts with 3D data allocated in
+   PostGIS. These data can be also accessed by many other clients, both
+   directly using a database client, as using other protocols (like HTTP on
+   the internet). Next step is to build an open source viewer, or a plugin
+   for internet browsers, that allows client to visualize, explore and
+   inquiry 3D model, retrieving data from database.},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scianna, Andrea/I-7340-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scianna, Andrea/0000-0001-9647-0637},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341929500022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000354617500073,
+Author = {Carvalho, Nuno Ramos and Simoes, Alberto and Almeida, Jose Joao},
+Editor = {Rocha, A and Correia, AM and Wilson, T and Stroetmann, KA},
+Title = {Open Source Software Documentation Mining for Quality Assessment},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {206},
+Pages = {785-794},
+Note = {World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST),
+   Olhao, PORTUGAL, MAR 27-30, 2013},
+Organization = {Iberian Assoc Informat Syst \& Technologies},
+Abstract = {Besides source code, the fundamental source of information about Open
+   Source Software lies in documentation, and other non source code files,
+   like README, INSTALL, or HowTo files, commonly available in the software
+   ecosystem. These documents, written in natural language, provide
+   valuable information during the software development stage, but also in
+   future maintenance and evolution tasks.
+   DMOSS1 is a toolkit designed to systematically assess the quality of non
+   source code text found in software packages. The toolkit handles a
+   package as an attribute tree, and performs several tree traverse
+   algorithms through a set of plugins, specialized in retrieving specific
+   metrics from text, gathering information about the software. These
+   metrics are later used to infer knowledge about the software, and
+   composed together to build reports that assess the quality of specific
+   features of the software.
+   This paper discusses the motivations for this work, continues with a
+   description of the toolkit implementation and design goals. Follows an
+   example of its usage to process a software package, and the produced
+   report. Finally some final remarks and trends for future work are
+   presented.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-642-36981-0\_73},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-36981-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Simões, Alberto/H-5204-2019
+   Dias de Almeida, Jose Joao/M-6035-2013
+   Simoes, Alberto/G-8947-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dias de Almeida, Jose Joao/0000-0002-0722-2031
+   Carvalho, Nuno Ramos/0000-0002-5270-2472
+   Simoes, Alberto/0000-0001-6961-2660},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354617500073},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000246485700135,
+Author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Tjoa, A. Min},
+Editor = {Werner, B},
+Title = {Event-based monitoring of open source software projects},
+Booktitle = {ARES 2007: SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AVAILABILITY, RELIABILITY
+   AND SECURITY, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {1108+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security,
+   Vienna, AUSTRIA, APR 10-13, 2007},
+Organization = {DEXA; ENISA; Tech Univ Wien; SECURE Business Austria; Austrian Comp Soc;
+   IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Project management traditionally has a strong focus on human reporting
+   that fits well a tightly coupled form of organization to ensure the
+   quality of project reporting. For loosely coupled forms of organization,
+   such as open source systems (OSS) development projects, there are very
+   few approaches to ensure the quality of project reporting; a promising
+   approach can be to augment human reporting with data analysis based on
+   the communication and state changes in an OSS project. In this paper we
+   propose a concept and an initial measurement approach for event-based
+   monitoring of OSS projects to better understand the actual benefit of
+   tool-supported gathering, correlating and analyzing processes event data
+   from the OSS community as a supplement for traditional software project
+   monitoring data collection. We report on an empirical feasibility study
+   investigating success and risk indicators of five OSS projects listed in
+   the Apache Incubator.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2775-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tjoa, A/AAL-5676-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tjoa, A Min/0000-0002-8295-9252},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246485700135},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000173824500005,
+Author = {Stamelos, I and Angelis, L and Oikonomou, A and Bleris, GL},
+Title = {Code quality analysis in open source software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {43-60},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Proponents of open source style software development claim that better
+   software is produced using this model compared with the traditional
+   closed model. However, there is little empirical evidence. in support of
+   these claims. In this paper, we present the results of a pilot case
+   study aiming: (a) to understand the implications of structural quality;
+   and (b) to figure out the benefits of structural quality analysis of the
+   code delivered by open source style development. To this end, we have
+   measured quality characteristics of 100 applications written for Linux,
+   using a software measurement tool, and compared the results with the
+   industrial standard that is proposed by the tool. Another target of this
+   case study was to investigate the issue of modularity in open source as
+   this characteristic is being considered crucial by the proponents of
+   open source for this type of software development. We have empirically
+   assessed the relationship between the size of the application components
+   and the delivered quality measured through user satisfaction. We have
+   determined that, up to a certain extent, the average component size of
+   an application is negatively related to the user satisfaction for this
+   application.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00117.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000173824500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000456102200001,
+Author = {Godara, Deepa and Choudhary, Amit and Singh, Rakesh Kumar},
+Title = {Predicting Change Prone Classes in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION RETRIEVAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1-23},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {In today's world, the heart of modern technology is software. In order
+   to compete with pace of new technology, changes in software are
+   inevitable. This article aims at the association between changes and
+   object-oriented metrics using different versions of open source
+   software. Change prediction models can detect the probability of change
+   in a class earlier in the software life cycle which would result in
+   better effort allocation, more rigorous testing and easier maintenance
+   of any software. Earlier, researchers have used various techniques such
+   as statistical methods for the prediction of change-prone classes. In
+   this article, some new metrics such as execution time, frequency, run
+   time information, popularity and class dependency are proposed which can
+   help in prediction of change prone classes. For evaluating the
+   performance of the prediction model, the authors used Sensitivity,
+   Specificity, and ROC Curve. Higher values of AUC indicate the prediction
+   model gives significant accurate results. The proposed metrics
+   contribute to the accurate prediction of change-prone classes.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJIRR.2018100101},
+ISSN = {2155-6377},
+EISSN = {2155-6385},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Prof R K/GPG-0335-2022
+   Choudhary, Amit/ABD-4902-2020
+   BURA, DEEPA/L-1791-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456102200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309493900021,
+Author = {Bazilian, Morgan and Rice, Andrew and Rotich, Juliana and Howells, Mark
+   and DeCarolis, Joseph and Macmillan, Stuart and Brooks, Cameron and
+   Bauer, Florian and Liebreich, Michael},
+Title = {Open source software and crowdsourcing for energy analysis},
+Journal = {ENERGY POLICY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {49},
+Pages = {149-153},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Informed energy decision making requires effective software,
+   high-quality input data, and a suitably trained user community.
+   Developing these resources can be expensive and time consuming. Even
+   when data and tools are intended for public re-use they often come with
+   technical, legal, economic and social barriers that make them difficult
+   to adopt, adapt and combine for use in new contexts. We focus on the
+   promise of open, publically accessible software and data as well as
+   crowdsourcing techniques to develop robust energy analysis tools that
+   can deliver crucial, policy-relevant insight, particularly in developing
+   countries, where planning resources are highly constrained-and the need
+   to adapt these resources and methods to the local context is high. We
+   survey existing research, which argues that these techniques can produce
+   high-quality results, and also explore the potential role that linked,
+   open data can play in both supporting the modelling process and in
+   enhancing public engagement with energy issues. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
+   All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.032},
+ISSN = {0301-4215},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {DeCarolis, Joseph/F-4869-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howells, Mark/0000-0001-6419-4957
+   DeCarolis, Joseph/0000-0003-4677-4522},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309493900021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000536114300015,
+Author = {Brusan, Altay and Durmaz, F. Aytac and Yaman, Alper and Ozturk,
+   Cengizhan},
+Title = {iBEX: Modular Open-Source Software for Digital Radiography},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {708-721},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {A device-independent software package, named iBEX, is developed to
+   accelerate the research and development efforts for X-ray imaging setups
+   such as chest radiography, linear and multidirectional tomography, and
+   dental and skeletal radiography. Its extension mechanism makes the
+   software adaptable for a wide range of digital X-ray imaging hardware
+   combinations and provides capabilities for researchers to develop image
+   processing plug-ins. Independent of the X-ray sensor technology, iBEX
+   could integrate with heterogeneous communication channels of digital
+   detectors. iBEX is a freeware option for preclinical and early clinical
+   testing of radiography devices. It provides tools to calibrate the
+   device, integrate to health information infrastructure, acquire image,
+   store studies on local storage, and send them to Picture Archiving and
+   Communication System (PACS). iBEX is a unique open-source project
+   bringing X-ray imaging devices' software into the scope of the
+   open-source community to reduce the X-ray scanners' research effort,
+   potentially increase the image quality, and cut down the production and
+   testing costs of radiography devices.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10278-019-00304-1},
+ISSN = {0897-1889},
+EISSN = {1618-727X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ozturk, Cengizhan/A-6177-2016
+   DURMAZ, Aytac/AAP-9008-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Brusan, Altay/0000-0003-3983-7222
+   DURMAZ, F. Aytac/0000-0001-9070-7701},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000536114300015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380587400222,
+Author = {Fan, Qiang and Wang, Huaimin and Yin, Gang and Wang, Tao},
+Editor = {Babu, MSP and Li, WZ},
+Title = {Ranking Open Source Software Based on Crowd Wisdom},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2015 6TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING AND SERVICE SCIENCE},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {966-972},
+Note = {6th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service
+   Science (ICSESS), China Hall Sci \& Technol, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA,
+   SEP 23-25, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Software reuse is critical in open source based software development,
+   but it is very difficult to find a excellent reusable from large amount
+   of similar candidate software in communities. Currently, lots of
+   research works evaluate software by analyzing artifacts created by
+   software developers, few of them reveals the power of feedbacks
+   generated by software users, which we believe very valuable for software
+   ranking. In this paper, we connect open source software from different
+   communities with user feedbacks in StackOverflow, and explore the
+   correlation between the popularity of posts and time. Finally we rank
+   open source software through using information of connected posts in
+   StackOverflow and compare our ranking result with several influential
+   ranking results like DB-Engines and personal blogs. The comparison
+   results show that our approach can amazingly give similar ranking
+   results to that given by experienced professionals or commercial ranking
+   systems.},
+ISSN = {2327-0594},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-8353-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Tao/HJA-3576-2022
+   Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380587400222},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250699100079,
+Author = {Bi, Chunli and Zhao, Li and Liu, Jinsong and Shu, Huaying},
+Editor = {Xu, LD and Tjoa, AM and Chaudhry, SS},
+Title = {Analysis of open source software in enterprise informatization},
+Booktitle = {RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS II, VOL
+   1},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {254},
+Pages = {669+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of
+   Enterprise Information Systems, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 14-16,
+   2007},
+Abstract = {Enterprise informatization experiences three phases information islet
+   modeling, intranet modeling and integrated enterprise modeling. The
+   traditional market failure argument suggests that innovation is
+   characterized by high investment and low copy cost, and firms have
+   difficulty in internalizing the fruits of their innovative effort. Thus,
+   technology firms are seeking more patents, expanding their scope and
+   overhauling their business models around intellectual property. Yet
+   paradoxically, with the progress and development of information
+   technology, open source software (OSS) plays an important role in
+   expanding enterprise informatization. For example, Linux is developed
+   quickly by this open way. Some firms have found the ways of making money
+   by opening up their treasure-chest of innovation and sharing it with
+   others. The rise of open-source software is one example. In this
+   article, the author introduces a model of OSS based on its network
+   effects to understand how the enterprises decide their activities in
+   this open market competition. This article describes the inherent
+   reasons of open source movement from the view of the oligopoly
+   structure. At the same time, this article analyses the effect of leader
+   enterprise and follower enterprise on market structure and the different
+   activities of these enterprises after the source has been opened.
+   Finally, we make suggestions that companies at the leading edge are
+   often in such a strong position that they do need the support of
+   down-streams companies to broaden their technologies successfully and to
+   decrease their risks in order to leverage the value of the technological
+   portfolio. On the other hand, this article suggests that follower
+   enterprises have incentive to take part in the development of
+   open-source software only when the market has grown up.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-75901-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250699100079},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264102045,
+Author = {Jokonya, Osden},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Investigating Open Source Software Benefits in Public Sector},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {2242-2251},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the benefits of OSS in public sector
+   organizations in order to understand the trends and patterns in
+   different regions over time. Although open source software is used
+   widely, in this study the authors examine the adoption of open source
+   software in the public sector. As such, the paper uses content analysis
+   to review published articles on open source software in the public
+   sector or government organizations between 2003 and 2012 across the
+   regions (Africa, America, Asia, and Europe). The results suggest that
+   that there is no-one-size-fit-all to open source software adoption
+   benefits to the public sector in different regions. The results also
+   show that technical benefits, vendor independence and customization are
+   considered to be important for open source software adoption in public
+   sector organizations. While this suggests that public sector
+   organizations perceive open source software as one step towards vendor
+   independence, customization is considered a very important benefit of
+   open source software adoption in Asia than is the case in America.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.268},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264102045},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001017777500056,
+Author = {Spinellis, Diomidis and Kotti, Zoe and Kravvaritis, Konstantinos and
+   Theodorou, Georgios and Louridas, Panos},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Dataset of Enterprise-Driven Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE/ACM 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {533-537},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 29-30, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst Informat
+   Scientists \& Engineers},
+Abstract = {We present a dataset of open source software developed mainly by
+   enterprises rather than volunteers. This can be used to address known
+   generalizability concerns, and, also, to perform research on open source
+   business software development. Based on the premise that an enterprise's
+   employees are likely to contribute to a project developed by their
+   organization using the email account provided by it, we mine domain
+   names associated with enterprises from open data sources as well as
+   through white- and blacklisting, and use them through three heuristics
+   to identify 17 264 enterprise GitHub projects. We provide these as a
+   dataset detailing their provenance and properties. A manual evaluation
+   of a dataset sample shows an identification accuracy of 89\%. Through an
+   exploratory data analysis we found that projects are staffed by a
+   plurality of enterprise insiders, who appear to be pulling more than
+   their weight, and that in a small percentage of relatively large
+   projects development happens exclusively through enterprise insiders.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3379597.3387495},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7517-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897
+   Kotti, Zoe/0000-0003-3816-9162},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001017777500056},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336476900006,
+Author = {Cooper, Matthew L. and Shaffer, Clifford A. and Edwards, Stephen H. and
+   Ponce, Sean P.},
+Title = {Open source software and the algorithm visualization community},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {88},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {82-91},
+Month = {AUG 1},
+Abstract = {Algorithm visualizations are widely viewed as having the potential for
+   major impact on computer science education, but their quality is highly
+   variable. We report on the software development practices used by
+   creators of algorithm visualizations, based on data that can be inferred
+   from a catalog of over 600 algorithm visualizations. Since nearly all
+   are free for use and many provide source code, they might be construed
+   as being open source software. Yet many AV developers do not appear to
+   have used open source best practices. We discuss how such development
+   practices might be employed by the algorithm visualization community,
+   and how they might lead to improved algorithm visualizations in the
+   future. We conclude with a discussion of OpenDSA, an open-source project
+   that builds on earlier progress in the field of algorithm visualization
+   and hopes to use open-source procedures to gain users and contributors.
+   (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2013.12.008},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shaffer, Cliff/0000-0003-0001-0295},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336476900006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259772600021,
+Author = {Zheng, Xiaolong and Zeng, Daniel and Li, Huiqian and Wang, Feiyue},
+Title = {Analyzing open-source software systems as complex networks},
+Journal = {PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {387},
+Number = {24},
+Pages = {6190-6200},
+Month = {OCT 15},
+Abstract = {Software systems represent one of the most complex man-made artifacts.
+   Understanding the structure of software systems can provide useful
+   insights into software engineering efforts and can potentially help the
+   development of complex system models applicable to other domains. In
+   this paper, we analyze one of the most popular open-source Linux meta
+   packages/distributions called the Gentoo Linux. In our analysis, we
+   model software packages as nodes and dependencies among them as edges.
+   Our empirical results show that the resulting Gentoo network cannot be
+   easily explained by existing complex network models. This in turn
+   motivates our research in developing two new network growth models in
+   which a new node is connected to an old node with the probability that
+   depends not only on the degree but also on the ``age{''} of the old
+   node. Through computational and empirical studies, we demonstrate that
+   our models have better explanatory power than the existing ones. In an
+   effort to further explore the properties of these new models, we also
+   present some related analytical results. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.physa.2008.06.050},
+ISSN = {0378-4371},
+EISSN = {1873-2119},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zeng, Daniel/A-8072-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259772600021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309483100002,
+Author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario and Bertram, Matthias and von Kortzfleisch, Harald
+   F. O.},
+Editor = {Nuttgens, M and Gadatsch, A and Kautz, K and Schirmer, I and Blinn, N},
+Title = {Exposing Differences of Governance Approaches in Single and Multi Vendor
+   Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS: MANAGING THE
+   TRANSFER AND DIFFUSION OF IT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {366},
+Pages = {16+},
+Note = {International Working Conference of the International Federation for
+   Information Processing Working Group 8.6 on Governance and
+   Sustainability in Information Systems, Hamburg, GERMANY, SEP 22-24, 2011},
+Organization = {Hamburg Unbiv, Fac Econom \& Social Sci; Hamburg Univ, Fac Math, Comp
+   Sci \& Nat Sci; PricewaterhouseCoopers AG; IT Management \& Consult,
+   Board Trustees Degree Programme},
+Abstract = {Research confirms that commercial OSS exists in many different ways
+   according to its revenue model, type of license, development style,
+   number of participating firms, number of participating volunteers or
+   governance mode. In order to differentiate between an increasing variety
+   of commercialization approaches, one may distinguish between projects
+   with one dominating company, so called single vendor projects and those
+   where more than one company is active, so called multi vendor projects.
+   Furthermore, in order to structure different approaches, a project's
+   history is equally of importance in terms of whether a project was
+   initiated by a firm or a community. In this paper, we therefore analyze
+   and compare single and multi vendor as well as firm initiated and
+   community initiated OSS projects with regard to technical contribution
+   of voluntary and paid project members. Based on a dataset build upon
+   Eclipse projects we expose, that the number of paid members is
+   significantly higher in firm initiated and multi vendor projects.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24147-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309483100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000600018000006,
+Author = {Zanotti, Agustin and Gabriel Velez, Juan},
+Title = {FLOSS DEVELOPMENT AND PEER GOVERNANCE: THE CASE OF THE GNOME DESKTOP
+   ENVIRONMENT},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {438-465},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {Objective of the study: The article analyzes the case of GNOME, one of
+   the most popular Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects,
+   started in 1997. The concept of peer governance describes the
+   interaction and convergence of companies, foundations, voluntary users
+   and professionals in its development.
+   Methodology/approach: The research is based on the documentary method
+   and an organizational history approach. For this, primary and secondary
+   digital sources were collected: institutional and FLOSS sites, blogs,
+   community lists, documents and platforms.
+   Originality/Relevance: The work allows progress, from a sociotechnical
+   perspective, in understanding FLOSS developments and the coevolution of
+   their technical components and community dynamics.
+   Main results: Three levels of governance are identified: 1. the software
+   itself; 2. the community; 3. the ecosystem. Development cycles;
+   community participation and organization; actors and business models,
+   definitions and controversies, are analyzed. GNOME's trajectory is
+   marked by the confluence of interests and coopetition between corporate
+   actors and the FLOSS ecosystem. The life cycle shows a constant
+   activity, which implies redefinition of its components, technological
+   infrastructure and leadership. It is not exempt from controversies and
+   bifurcations, similar to those evidenced in projects of this type.
+   Theoretical/methodological contributions: It contributes to the concept
+   of peer governance and its usefulness for case analysis. Reflection on
+   data sources and research resources on the Internet is promoted.
+   Social/managerial contributions: It contributes to the understanding of
+   new forms of management and decision-making in technological development
+   projects.},
+DOI = {10.5585/iji.v8i3.17114},
+ISSN = {2318-9975},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000600018000006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000352488800001,
+Author = {Alshaikh, Ziyad and Alsaleh, Mansour and Alarifi, Abdulrahman and
+   Zarour, Mohammad},
+Editor = {Jakobs, K},
+Title = {TOWARD A NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {2013 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON STANDARDIZATION AND INNOVATION IN
+   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SIIT)},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Standardization and Innovation in
+   Information Technology (SIIT), Sophia Antipolis, FRANCE, SEP 24-26, 2013},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) solutions are growing rapidly as they become
+   more mature. Countries have focused their efforts to support OSS
+   initiatives and foster their development by providing government support
+   through laws and legislation, and education. Because of the growing
+   national interest in OSS, we surveyed efforts of twenty major world
+   economies, otherwise known as the Group-of-Twenty (G-20). We examined
+   over forty-five national initiatives within the twenty countries and we
+   were able to identify seven distinctive common strategies applied within
+   the past ten years. Each strategy has been adapted by at least three
+   countries. The result of the survey shows a significant growth in
+   interest to support OSS by major economies. Based on the result of our
+   survey we present a stepwise process to align the seven strategies to
+   national objectives and market needs, and provide a prioritization
+   scheme for strategy implementation.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3735-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alsaleh, Mohd/J-8282-2016
+   Zarour, Mohammad/D-5253-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alsaleh, Mohd/0000-0002-8614-1722
+   Zarour, Mohammad/0000-0002-1169-9502},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352488800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000166037900018,
+Author = {Godfrey, MW and Tu, Q},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Evolution in open source software: A case study},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS - IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {131-142},
+Note = {International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM 2000), SAN JOSE,
+   CA, OCT 11-14, 2000},
+Organization = {IEEE, Comp Soc Techn Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Most studies of software evolution have been performed on systems
+   developed within a single company using traditional management
+   techniques. With the widespread availability of several large software
+   systems that have been developed using an ``open source{''} development
+   approach, we now have a chance to examine these systems in detail, and
+   see if their evolutionary narratives are significantly different from
+   commercially developed systems. This paper summarizes our preliminary
+   investigations into the evolution of the best known open source system:
+   the Linux operating system kernel. Because Linux is large (over two
+   million lines of code in the most recent version) and because its
+   development model is not as tightly planned and managed as most
+   industrial software processes, we had expected to find that Linux was
+   growing more slowly as it got bigger and more complex. Instead, we have
+   found that Linux has been growing at a super-linear rate for several
+   years. In this paper; we explore the evolution of the Linux kernel both
+   at the system level and within the major subsystems, and we discuss why
+   we think Linux continues to exhibit such strong growth.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {0-7695-0753-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Godfrey, Michael/A-1068-2008},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000166037900018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421070600007,
+Author = {Hahn, Erin N.},
+Title = {An Overview of Open-Source Software Licenses and the Value of
+   Open-Source Software to Public Health Initiatives},
+Journal = {JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {690-698},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The use of open-source software (OSS) has dramatically increased in the
+   past several years, particularly in the public health domain. The Johns
+   Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory's (APL) work on developing
+   and licensing OSS identified a need within the public health community
+   to better understand the definition and connotations of the words open
+   source and the various open-source licenses. The use of OSS in the
+   public health domain can dramatically improve the implementation of
+   mobile and electronic health initiatives in resource-limited settings
+   because OSS provides an affordable alternative to costly proprietary
+   software.},
+ISSN = {0270-5214},
+EISSN = {1930-0530},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421070600007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000428344700002,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Aguilera, D. and Lopez-Fernandez, L. and Rodriguez-Gonzalvez,
+   P. and Hernandez-Lopez, D. and Guerrero, D. and Remondino, F. and Menna,
+   F. and Nocerino, E. and Toschi, I. and Ballabeni, A. and Gaiani, M.},
+Title = {GRAPHOS - open-source software for photogrammetric applications},
+Journal = {PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RECORD},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {161},
+Pages = {11-29},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper reports the latest developments for the photogrammetric
+   open-source tool called GRAPHOS (inteGRAted PHOtogrammetric Suite).
+   GRAPHOS includes some recent innovations in the image-based 3D
+   reconstruction pipeline, from automatic feature detection/description
+   and network orientation to dense image matching and quality control.
+   GRAPHOS also has a strong educational component beyond its automated
+   processing functions, reinforced with tutorials and didactic
+   explanations about algorithms and performance. The paper highlights
+   recent developments carried out at different levels: graphical user
+   interface (GUI), didactic simulators for image processing,
+   photogrammetric processing with weight parameters, dataset creation and
+   system evaluation.
+   Resume La photogrammetrie est actuellement confrontee a des defis et des
+   changements lies principalement a l'automatisation, au traitement et a
+   la variete des applications. Cet article presente un outil
+   photogrammetrique a source ouverte appele GRAPHOS (inteGRAted
+   PHOtogrammetric Suite) destine a la communaute scientifique pour la
+   restitution 3D dans des applications rapprochees. Il englobe des
+   algorithmes photogrammetriques et de vision par ordinateur avec les
+   objectifs suivants: (i) accroitre l'automatisation, permettant d'obtenir
+   des nuages denses de points 3D grace a une interface conviviale; (ii)
+   accroitre la flexibilite en travaillant avec tout type d'image, de
+   scenario et de camera; (iii) ameliorer la qualite, garantissant une
+   haute precision et une haute resolution; (iv) preserver la fiabilite
+   photogrammetrique et la repetabilite. Enfin et ce n'est pas le moins
+   important, GRAPHOS dispose egalement d'une composante educative qui va
+   au-dela des solutions les plus courantes pour le traitement d'images et
+   la generation de nuages de points 3D, et renforcee par des simulations
+   et des explications didactiques sur les algorithmes et leur
+   fonctionnement. Les developpements ont ete realises a differents
+   niveaux: realisation d'interface utilisateur graphique (GUI),
+   simulateurs didactiques pour le traitement d'images, traitement
+   photogrammetrique avec parametres avances, creation d'un jeu de donnees
+   public et controle de la qualite des resultats.
+   Zusammenfassung Die Photogrammetrie steht derzeit vor einigen
+   Herausforderungen und Veranderungen, die sich hauptsachlich auf
+   Automatisierung, ubiquitare Verarbeitung und vielfaltige Anwendungen
+   beziehen. Durch dieses Papier wurde ein photogrammetrisches
+   Open-Source-Tool namens GRAPHOS (inteGRAted PHOtogrammetric Suite)
+   entwickelt, um die bildbasierte Verarbeitung von 2D- zu 3D-Daten in
+   Nahbereichsanwendungen fur die Scientific Community zu offnen. Es
+   umfasst robuste photogrammetrische und Computer-Vision-Algorithmen mit
+   den folgenden Zielen: (i) Erhohung der Automatisierung, so dass dichte
+   3D-Punktwolken durch eine freundliche und einfach zu bedienende
+   Benutzeroberflache erhalten werden; (ii) Erhohung der Flexibilitat, um
+   mit jeglichen Arten von Bildern, Szenarien und Kameras arbeiten zu
+   konnen; (iii) Verbesserung der Qualitat und Gewahrleistung hoher
+   Genauigkeit und Auflosung; (iv) Sicherstellung der photogrammetrische
+   Zuverlassigkeit und Wiederholbarkeit. Nicht zuletzt hat GRAPHOS auch
+   eine padagogische Komponente jenseits der gangigsten Black-Box-Losungen
+   fur die 3D-Bildverarbeitung und Punktwolkenerzeugung, verstarkt mit
+   einigen Simulatoren und didaktischen Erklarungen zu Algorithmen und
+   deren Performance. Die Entwicklungen wurden auf verschiedenen Ebenen
+   durchgefuhrt: grafische Benutzeroberflache (GUI), didaktische
+   Simulatoren fur die Bildverarbeitung, photogrammetrische Verarbeitung
+   mit Gewichtsparametern, Erstellung von Datensatzen und Systemauswertung.
+   Resumen Este articulo presenta los ultimos desarrollos de la herramienta
+   fotogrametrica de codigo abierto llamada GRAPHOS (inteGRAted
+   PHOtogrammetric Suite). GRAPHOS incluye algunas innovaciones recientes
+   en el proceso de generacion 3D basada en imagenes, desde los
+   detectores/descriptores de caracteristicas automaticos y la orientacion
+   de la red fotogrametrica a herramientas de correspondencia densa y de
+   control de calidad. GRAPHOS tiene tambien un componente educativo que va
+   mas alla de las soluciones habituales para el procesamiento automatico,
+   reforzado con tutoriales y explicaciones didacticas sobre los algoritmos
+   y su funcionamiento. Se destacan los desarrollos llevados a cabo en
+   diferentes niveles: interfaz grafico de usuario (GUI), simuladores
+   didacticos para el procesamiento de imagenes, procesamiento
+   fotogrametrico con parametros avanzados, creacion de un conjunto de
+   datos y evaluacion de los resultados.
+   ?? ????????GRAPHOS (?????????)
+   ???????????????GRAPHOS????????????????????,
+   ????????????????????????????????????????????, GRAPHOS ??????????,
+   ???????????????????????????????????:
+   ???????????????????????????????????, ???????????},
+DOI = {10.1111/phor.12231},
+ISSN = {0031-868X},
+EISSN = {1477-9730},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hernandez, David/IAP-1221-2023
+   Nocerino, Erica/KEE-6544-2024
+   Toschi, Isabella/ABC-5408-2020
+   Rodríguez-Gonzálvez, Pablo/H-8820-2015
+   Hernandez-Lopez, David/B-4372-2017
+   Remondino, Fabio/C-5503-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hernandez-Lopez, David/0000-0001-9874-5243
+   Remondino, Fabio/0000-0001-6097-5342
+   Gonzalez-Aguilera, Diego/0000-0002-8949-4216
+   Guerrero Sevilla, Diego/0000-0002-4073-1065
+   Toschi, Isabella/0000-0002-6602-529X
+   menna, fabio/0000-0002-5365-8813},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000428344700002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000254303900002,
+Author = {Spaeth, Sebastian and Haefliger, Stefan and von Krogh, Georg and Renzl,
+   Birgit},
+Title = {Communal resources in open source software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION RESEARCH-AN INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Introduction. Virtual communities play an important role in innovation.
+   The paper focuses on the particular form of collective action in virtual
+   communities underlying as Open Source software development projects.
+   Method. Building on resource mobilization theory and private-collective
+   innovation, we propose a theory of collective action in innovative
+   virtual communities. We identify three communal resources ( reputation,
+   control over technology and learning opportunities) that appear as a
+   byproduct while developing open source software.
+   Analysis. Constructs are derived from exiting literature. Empirical data
+   from Freenet, an open source software project for peer-to-peer software,
+   illustrates both the levels of involvement and the communal resources.
+   Results \&
+   conclusions. Communal resources are able to solve the collective action
+   dilemma for virtual communities. We show that they increase in value for
+   individuals along with their involvement in the community.},
+Article-Number = {332},
+ISSN = {1368-1613},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spaeth, Sebastian/R-4682-2019
+   Renzl, Birgit/AAH-6032-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000254303900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000246235900008,
+Author = {Bitzer, Juergen and Schrettl, Wolfram and Schroeder, Philipp J. H.},
+Title = {Intrinsic motivation in open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {160-169},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This papers sheds light on the puzzling fact that even though open
+   source software (OSS) is a public good, it is developed for free by
+   highly qualified, young, motivated individuals, and evolves at a rapid
+   pace. We show that when OSS development is understood as the private
+   provision of a public good, these features emerge quite naturally. We
+   adapt a dynamic private-provision-of-public-goods model to reflect key
+   aspects of the OSS phenomenon, such as play value or homo ludens payoff,
+   user-programmers' and gift culture benefits. Such intrinsic motives
+   feature extensively in the wider OSS literature and contribute new
+   insights to the economic analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jce.2006.10.001},
+ISSN = {0147-5967},
+EISSN = {1095-7227},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schroder, Philipp/0000-0001-6551-9258},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246235900008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000013,
+Author = {Karus, Siim},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Opportunity Costs in Free Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {139-150},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Opportunity cost is a key concept in economics to express the value one
+   misses out on when choosing one alternative over another. This concept
+   is used to explain rational decision making in a scenario where multiple
+   mutually exclusive alternative choices can be made. In this paper, we
+   explore this concept in the realm of open-source software. We look at
+   the different ways for measuring the cost and these can be used to
+   support decisions involving open-source software. We review literature
+   on opportunity cost use in decision support in software development
+   process. We explain how the opportunity cost analysis in the realm of
+   open-source software can be used for supporting architectural decisions
+   within software projects. We demonstrate that different measures of
+   costs can be used to mitigate problems (and maintenance complexity)
+   arising from the use of open source software, allowing for better
+   planning of both closed-source commercial and open-source community
+   projects alike.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_13},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800039,
+Author = {Van Antwerp, Matthew and Madey, Greg},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Open Source Software Developer and Project Networks},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {407-412},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper outlines complex network concepts and how social networks are
+   built from Open Source Software (OSS) data. We present an initial study
+   of the social networks of three different OSS forges, BerliOS Developer,
+   GNU Savannah, and Source Forge. Much research has been done on snapshot
+   or conflated views of these networks, especially Source Forge, due to
+   the size of the Source Forge community. The degree distribution,
+   connectedness, centrality, and scale-free nature of Source Forge has
+   been presented for the network at particular points in time. However,
+   very little research has been done on how the network grows, how
+   connections were made, especially during its infancy, and how these
+   metrics evolve over time.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800039},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000378498000020,
+Author = {Ait Houaich, Youssef and Belaissaoui, Mustapha},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Measuring the maturity of open source software},
+Booktitle = {2015 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND ECONOMIC
+   INTELLIGENCE (SIIE)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {133-140},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Information Systems and Economic
+   Intelligence (SIIE), Hammamet, TUNISIA, FEB 12-14, 2015},
+Organization = {Republ Tunisia, Minist Higher Educ; ISKO Maghreb Chapter; IEEE Sect
+   Tunisia},
+Abstract = {There are a number of reasons that encourage the use of open source
+   software `OSS' such as: cost savings, fast time-to-market and
+   high-quality software{[}1]. Various organizations have considered the
+   use of free software in their IT infrastructure for economic, security
+   or other reasons. With a large number of free software available on the
+   internet, choosing the best one has become a daunting task. In order to
+   solve this problem, different methods have been proposed. In this paper,
+   we propose a new method to ``measure the maturity of free software{''}
+   which is relevant and easy to be adopted especially for small and medium
+   enterprises. To evaluate our approach, we tested it in more than twenty
+   companies in order to choose the best free software that will meet their
+   real needs.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-8934-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BELAISSAOUI, Mustapha/ABC-9706-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378498000020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000470784900012,
+Author = {Cross, Devon E. and Bauer, Tyler M. and Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang},
+Title = {3D organ modeling with open-source software},
+Journal = {ARTIFICIAL ORGANS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {596-598},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {To date, 3D organ modeling has not reached widespread clinical use,
+   despite showing promise in medical literature. The majority of anatomic
+   modeling that is presented in the literature is performed with
+   proprietary software, presenting certain barriers to use, such as price
+   for usage rights. Open-source software not only circumvents this
+   barrier, but also often provides greater customization offered by global
+   communities. In this proof-of-concept experiment, a HeartMate II LVAD
+   inflow cannula was ``virtually fit{''} in a patient's left ventricle
+   using only open-source software. Open-source programs provide a
+   legitimate alternative to the proprietary software options.},
+DOI = {10.1111/aor.13395},
+ISSN = {0160-564X},
+EISSN = {1525-1594},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang/0000-0002-4357-3533
+   Bauer, Tyler/0000-0002-5430-5104},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470784900012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000493101700001,
+Author = {Nasiotis, Konstantinos and Cousineau, Martin and Tadel, Francois and
+   Peyrache, Adrien and Leahy, Richard M. and Pack, Christopher C. and
+   Baillet, Sylvain},
+Title = {Integrated open-source software for multiscale electrophysiology},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC DATA},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {6},
+Month = {OCT 25},
+Abstract = {The methods for electrophysiology in neuroscience have evolved
+   tremendously over the recent years with a growing emphasis on
+   dense-array signal recordings. Such increased complexity and augmented
+   wealth in the volume of data recorded, have not been accompanied by
+   efforts to streamline and facilitate access to processing methods, which
+   too are susceptible to grow in sophistication. Moreover, unsuccessful
+   attempts to reproduce peer-reviewed publications indicate a problem of
+   transparency in science. This growing problem could be tackled by
+   unrestricted access to methods that promote research transparency and
+   data sharing, ensuring the reproducibility of published results. Here,
+   we provide a free, extensive, open-source software that provides
+   data-analysis, data-management and multi-modality integration solutions
+   for invasive neurophysiology. Users can perform their entire analysis
+   through a user-friendly environment without the need of programming
+   skills, in a tractable (logged) way. This work contributes to
+   open-science, analysis standardization, transparency and reproducibility
+   in invasive neurophysiology.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41597-019-0242-z},
+Article-Number = {231},
+EISSN = {2052-4463},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baillet, Sylvain/AAF-6512-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baillet, Sylvain/0000-0002-6762-5713
+   Peyrache, Adrien/0000-0001-9708-309X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493101700001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000409840500005,
+Author = {Schuster, David William},
+Book-Author = {Iglesias, E},
+Title = {Selection Process for Free Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {LIBRARY TECHNOLOGY FUNDING, PLANNING, AND DEPLOYMENT},
+Series = {Advances in Library and Information Science Book Series},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {55-71},
+Abstract = {This chapter will discuss concerns a library may consider in selecting
+   Open Source software. The author will review all aspects of a needs
+   assessment, along with considerations for the sustainability of an open
+   source project. Discussions about technical abilities, identify options
+   a library might consider, installation and usability issues, and getting
+   involved with an open source community. There are ways a library can get
+   involved with open source software and contribute to a community without
+   providing programming. Going with open source can help save money, but
+   also help the library decide the direction it wants to keep its
+   community engaged.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-5225-1735-1.ch004},
+ISBN = {978-1-5225-1736-8; 978-1-5225-1735-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schuster, David/O-6813-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schuster, David/0000-0001-6800-708X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000409840500005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000187064900009,
+Author = {Egyedi, TM and de Joodel, RV},
+Editor = {Egyedi, TM and Krechmer, K and Jakobs, K},
+Title = {Standards and coordination in open source software},
+Booktitle = {STANDARDIZATION AND INNOVATION IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {85-97},
+Note = {3rd IEEE Conference on Standardization and Innovation in Information
+   Technology, DELFT, NETHERLANDS, OCT 22-24, 2003},
+Organization = {Delft Univ Technol; IEEE Stand Assoc; RWTH; Int Ctr Stand Res; IEEE
+   Benelux; Sun Microsyst; IBM; ecma; KIVI Elect Engn},
+Abstract = {Almost by definition, Open Source Software (OSS) offers an incentive to
+   elaborate and adapt source code. One would expect this in-built
+   opportunity to diverge to lead to incompatible strains of software, and,
+   consequently to a clamour for standardisation. However, this is only
+   partly the case. Why? Which other coordinative mechanisms are at work
+   apart from the standards initiatives? From standards literature we
+   distil four categories of coordinative mechanisms, and illustrate their
+   relevance with OSS examples. In the concluding section we re-address the
+   complementary relation between the four categories and committee
+   standardisation.},
+ISBN = {0-7803-8172-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000187064900009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000395862200057,
+Author = {Xing, Guangming},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Teaching Software Engineering Using Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 48TH ANNUAL SOUTHEAST REGIONAL CONFERENCE (ACM SE 10)},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {291-293},
+Note = {48th ACM Annual Southeast Regional Conference (SE), New York, NY, APR
+   15-17, 2010},
+Organization = {ACM},
+Abstract = {This paper describes our experience of using open source software
+   systems in teaching a graduate level software engineering course. The
+   motivation of this course, the course structure, the assessment, and the
+   outcomes are discussed. The comparative results using different
+   approaches are also presented.
+   !{''}\#\$\%\&'(\$){*}{''}+,{*}-./ 0\$ 1\#{*} 2\$) 1'( 3\#\&')!
+   `` \#\$\#\%\&' () {*} +,-. ! / 01! 203(.) /,4( 0! 564- 06- ! 71+ 6/,4(
+   089!
+   ` () {*} +,-. !: 64- 06- !- 1+ 6/,4( 0!
+   4\$+\$'{''} 5{*} 6\$' 7)!
+   ; / 0/ <-) - 0,=! 7>{*} -. 4) - 0,/,4( 0!
+   8 \$ 9 : \& `,) {*}
+   ?{*} - 0!: ( +. 6- =!: ( 3,@/. - !- 0< 40- -. 40<!},
+DOI = {10.1145/1900008.1900084},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-0064-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395862200057},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000326438700002,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Mu, Jifeng and Di Benedetto, C. Anthony},
+Title = {Learning and Open Source Software License Choice},
+Journal = {DECISION SCIENCES},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {619-643},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Licensing is the defining characteristic of open source software (OSS)
+   and often has tremendous impact on the success of OSS projects. However,
+   OSS licenses are very different from those for proprietary software, and
+   our understanding of the choice of OSS licenses is very limited. In this
+   study, we explore this important decision from a learning perspective.
+   We build collaboration networks and trace paths through which potential
+   learning and knowledge flow across projects using a dataset derived from
+   SourceForge. We identify that both experiential learning and vicarious
+   learning have significant influence on OSS license choice. We provide
+   reasons why experiential learning and vicarious learning affect
+   decision-making regarding OSS license choice, and explore important
+   contingencies under which the two modes of learning are more effective.
+   We find that leadership roles on prior projects and similarities between
+   projects significantly moderate these two modes of learning,
+   respectively. More importantly, we argue and empirically illustrate that
+   experiential learning is more effective than vicarious learning in
+   influencing OSS license choice. Our research sheds new light on our
+   understanding of license choice for OSS projects and provides practical
+   guidelines for future OSS development.},
+DOI = {10.1111/deci.12036},
+ISSN = {0011-7315},
+EISSN = {1540-5915},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326438700002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000167574800020,
+Author = {Wang, HQ and Wang, C},
+Title = {Open source software adoption: A status report},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {90-95},
+Month = {MAR-APR},
+Abstract = {Because of many misgivings and myths regarding open source's state of
+   maturity, organizations often struggle to make informed software
+   adoption decisions. The authors systematically apply a generally
+   accepted set of requirements-oriented criteria to a representative set
+   of open source software. Their approach and the data they collected
+   offer a practical roadmap to navigating this new landscape.},
+DOI = {10.1109/52.914753},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Huai/B-7562-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000167574800020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239519000108,
+Author = {Rissanen, Jyrki},
+Editor = {Miesenberger, K and Klaus, J and Zagler, W and Karshmer, A},
+Title = {NeurOSS - Open source software for neuropsychological rehabilitation},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTERS HELPING PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4061},
+Pages = {740-743},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special
+   Needs, Linz, AUSTRIA, JUL 11-13, 2006},
+Organization = {DG Informat Soc, European Commiss; Fed Minist Educ, Sci \& Culture; Fed
+   Minist Transport, Innovat \& Technol; Reg Govt Upper Austria, Governor;
+   Reg Govt Upper Austria, Dept Social Affairs; Austrian Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In recent years hundreds of successful community-driven open source
+   software projects have incarnated. However, it is quite hard to find
+   similar success stories in the field of neuropsychological
+   rehabilitation. This paper describes the core ideas of the NeurOSS
+   project. The project aims at building an open source software platform
+   for developing tools for neuropsychological rehabilitation, and
+   gathering up a community of people from all over the world to contribute
+   to shared collection of open source plug-in components extending and
+   utilizing the core services of the platform.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-36020-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239519000108},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000298069700003,
+Author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio M.},
+Title = {Dual licensing in open source software markets},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {234-242},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present a theoretical model to study the
+   characteristics and the commercial sustainability of dual licensing, an
+   open source (OS) business strategy that has gained popularity among
+   software vendors. With dual licensing, a firm releases the same software
+   product under both a traditional proprietary license and an open source
+   one. We show that the decision to employ a dual licensing strategy
+   occurs whenever the feedbacks of the open source community are valuable
+   enough compared to the quality of the software that the firm is able to
+   develop in-house. Our analysis points to the central role of an
+   appropriate managing of OS licenses in order to balance the pros and
+   cons of ``going open source{''} and to make this versioning strategy
+   viable for software vendors; our analysis also suggests a possible
+   explanation for the observed proliferation of open source licenses. (C)
+   2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2011.07.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/ABE-8936-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/0000-0003-2671-0900},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000298069700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000696119600001,
+Author = {Ronaghi, Mohammad Hossein},
+Title = {Open-source software migration under sanctions conditions},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEM ASSURANCE ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1132-1145},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) has been widely used in the process of
+   software development for the purpose of shortening the process
+   development and reducing its costs. The growing process of OSS has put
+   out new ways for development, distribution and correspondence of
+   software in organizations. Countries under international sanctions are
+   facing extreme limitations over financial transactions and technology
+   transmissions with different countries; therefore, individuals and
+   companies working in such territories are involved with legal
+   limitations and limits of copyright as to using and having access to
+   software. This research seeks to evaluate the acceptance of OSS in a
+   country under sanction, that's to say Iran. In this research the
+   developed value-based acceptance model has been used. The statistical
+   population of the study was individuals active in software and
+   information technology industry in Iran. The sampling method was
+   convenience sampling. The results indicated that the sanction has a
+   significant effect on the perceived value of OSS (beta = 0.72, p =
+   0.000) and eventually its usage. Besides, usefulness (beta = 0.69, p =
+   0.001), perceived enjoyment (beta = 0.54, p = 0.000) and facilitating
+   conditions (beta = 0.58, p = 0.002) are considered as factors effective
+   in applying OSS. As a result, one of the solutions of technology
+   development in sanctioned organizations is to use OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s13198-021-01329-y},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2021},
+ISSN = {0975-6809},
+EISSN = {0976-4348},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ronaghi, Mohammad Hossein/ABF-1541-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ronaghi, Mohammad Hossein/0000-0001-6060-3370},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000696119600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288853700003,
+Author = {Mehra, Amit and Dewan, Rajiv and Freimer, Marshall},
+Title = {Firms as Incubators of Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {22-38},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many successful open-source projects have been developed by programmers
+   who were employed by firms but worked on open-source projects on the
+   side because of economic incentives like career improvement benefits.
+   Such side work may be a good thing for the employing firms, too, if they
+   get some strategic value from the open-source software and if the
+   productivity of the programmers on these projects improves through
+   learning-by-doing effects. However, the programmers may work more or
+   less on these projects than what is best for the firms. To manage the
+   programmers' efforts, the firms set appropriate employment policies and
+   incentives. These policies and career concerns then together govern the
+   programmers' effort allocation between the open-source and proprietary
+   projects. We examine this relationship using a variant of the
+   principal/agent model. We derive and characterize optimal employment
+   contracts and show that firms either offer a bonus for only one of the
+   two projects or do not offer any bonuses. However, if attractive
+   alternate employment opportunities are available, they change their
+   strategy and may offer bonuses for both projects simultaneously.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1090.0276},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mehra, Amit/F-3582-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mehra, Amit/0000-0002-3822-9543},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288853700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306579200017,
+Author = {Schwartze, Christian and Kralisch, Sven and Fluegel, Wolfgang-Albert},
+Editor = {Hrebicek, J and Schimak, G and Denzer, R},
+Title = {Geospatial Virtual Appliances Using Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {ENVIRONMENTAL SOFTWARE SYSTEMS: FRAMEWORKS OF EENVIRONMENT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {359},
+Pages = {154-160},
+Note = {9th IFIP WG 5 11 International Symposium on Environmental Software
+   Systems (ISESS 2011), Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC, JUN 27-29, 2011},
+Abstract = {The hype on the Cloud is based on promising cost savings if, considering
+   the new service platform concepts (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) the term comes
+   with, IT resources will be used effectively. Therefore, the trend is
+   moving away from physical systems to more instant and short-term
+   environments and virtualization is increasingly taking on a key role in
+   various system architectures. This is already well accepted by a few
+   business units such as customer relationship management or marketing,
+   operated from Salesforce.com for instance {[}1]. However, earth
+   scientific offers featuring specialized functions and services on demand
+   are still rare but of great benefit in order to overcome the global
+   changes in environmental conditions. Only one task from the field of
+   model preprocessing at the DGHM(1) was picked out for virtualization
+   purposes and the results will be introduced in the following.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-22284-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306579200017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000006,
+Author = {Hauge, Oyvind and Ziemer, Sven},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Providing Commercial Open Source Software: Lessons Learned},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {70-82},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Even though companies like Sun, IBM, MySQL and others have released
+   several commercial Open Source Software (OSS) products, little evidence
+   exist of how to successfully launch such products and establish a living
+   community around them. This paper presents a case study from a small
+   software company succeeding at establishing a business model and a vivid
+   community around their own OSS products. Based on this case study, the
+   paper presents lessons learned which could help other OSS providers.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000659547500008,
+Author = {Beaton, Wayne},
+Title = {Open Source Software Engineering the Eclipse Way},
+Journal = {COMPUTER},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {59-63},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In open source software engineering, the source code that is made
+   publicly available is developed using processes that actively engage and
+   solicit participation by a community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MC.2021.3069530},
+ISSN = {0018-9162},
+EISSN = {1558-0814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000659547500008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215941200009,
+Author = {Cordeiro, Goncalo},
+Title = {Open Source software in translator's workbench},
+Journal = {TRADUMATICA-TRADUCCIO I TECNOLOGIES DE LA INFORMACIO I LA COMUNICACIO},
+Year = {2011},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {101-107},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this article is to transfer a number of experiences of
+   translation in a professional environment exclusively supported in the
+   use of free software. To do this, i will refer to the main tools used,
+   from a practical point of view.},
+DOI = {10.5565/rev/tradumatica.7},
+ISSN = {1578-7559},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215941200009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000292845100035,
+Author = {Bhandari, Gokul and Snowdon, Anne},
+Editor = {PhillipsWren, G and Jain, LC and Nakamatsu, K and Howlett, RJ},
+Title = {Adoption of Open Source Software in Healthcare},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN INTELLIGENT DECISION TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Smart Innovation Systems and Technologies},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {4},
+Pages = {365-372},
+Note = {2nd International Symposium on Intelligent Decision Technologies, Loyola
+   Univ, Baltimore, MD, JUL 28-30, 2010},
+Organization = {Loyola Univ, Sellinger Sch Business \& Management; KES Int},
+Abstract = {The Open Source (OS) platform is a new paradigm for software development
+   in which several parties serve as volunteers in the design, coding,
+   testing, debugging, distribution, and documentation of OS software
+   projects. Open source software (OSS) is experiencing an exponential
+   growth in several industries such as finance, sales and marketing,
+   pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing. However, the adoption of OSS in
+   healthcare has been slow despite the availability of several quality
+   applications for the healthcare industry. In this paper, we outline the
+   salient characteristics of OSS, including the development process for
+   OSS, license types, and revenue models, and then discuss major factors
+   that affect the uptake of OSS by organizations. With a detailed
+   discussion of BI (Business Intelligence) and other open source
+   applications available in healthcare, we conclude that the adoption of
+   OSS in healthcare requires a comprehensive understanding of not only the
+   needs of the healthcare sector, the types and complexities of OS
+   applications, and how they interact with various organizational factors.},
+ISSN = {2190-3018},
+EISSN = {2190-3026},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-14615-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000292845100035},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400002,
+Author = {Giuri, Paola and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvatore},
+Title = {Explaining leadership in virtual teams: The case of open source software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {305-315},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper contributes to the open source software (OSS) literature by
+   investigating the likelihood that a participant becomes a project
+   leader. Project leaders are key actors in a virtual community and are
+   crucial to the success of the OSS model. Knowledge of the forces that
+   lead to the emergence of project managers among the multitude of
+   participants is still limited. We aim to fill this gap in the literature
+   by analyzing the association between the roles played by an individual
+   who is registered with a project, and a set of individual-level and
+   project-level characteristics. In line with the theory of occupational
+   choice elaborated by (Lazear, E.P., 2002. Entrepreneurship. NBER Working
+   Paper No. 9109, Cambridge, Mass; Lazear, E.P., 2004. Balanced skills and
+   entrepreneurship, American Economic Review 94, pp. 208-211), we find
+   that OSS project leaders possess diversified skill sets which are needed
+   to select the inputs provided by various participants, motivate
+   contributors, and coordinate their efforts. Specialists, like pure
+   developers, are endowed with more focused skill sets. Moreover, we find
+   that the degree of modularity of the development process is positively
+   associated with the presence of project leaders. That result is
+   consistent with the modern theory of modular production (Baldwin, C.Y.,
+   Clark, K.B., 1997. Managing in an age of modularity. Harvard Business
+   Review September-October. pp. 84-93; Mateos-Garcia, J., Stein-mueller,
+   W.E., 2003. The Open Source Way of Working: A New Paradigm for the
+   Division of Labour in Software Development? SPRU - Science and
+   Technology Policy Studies. Open Source Movement Research INK Working
+   Paper, No. 1; Aoki, M., 2004. An organizational architecture of T-form:
+   Silicon Valley clustering and its institutional coherence. Industrial
+   and Corporate Change 13, pp. 967-981). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.002},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giuri, Paola/K-9986-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TORRISI, SALVATORE/0000-0003-4194-5644
+   RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X
+   GIURI, PAOLA/0000-0002-5633-0848},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806604081,
+Author = {Lindberg, Aron and Xiao, Xuan and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Theorizing Modes of Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {4568-4577},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is distributed across actors and
+   artifacts and involves translating diffuse representations into distinct
+   sets of contiguous code artifacts. Despite the highly distributed and
+   dynamic nature of OSS development, it is often described in unitary,
+   monolithic terms - an unfortunate situation which masks considerable
+   variance across OSS development processes. Therefore we explore reasons
+   for systematic variance in these processes so as to enable more
+   effective OSS development practices. Drawing on theory of distributed
+   cognition, we develop a language of cognitive translations, which occur
+   within and across distributed social arrangements and structural
+   conditions of sharing knowledge. This language provides
+   micro-foundations for understanding how different modes of OSS
+   development emerge. Through examining how generative characteristics of
+   social and structural distributions in OSS shape distinct development
+   pathways, we propose a theoretically derived typology explaining the
+   characteristics, dynamics, and conditions for success of different modes
+   of OSS development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806604081},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001329391600003,
+Author = {Chionis-Koufakos, Aristofanis and Dimou, Maria and Kolodziejski, Michal},
+Editor = {Biscarat, C and Campana, S and Hegner, B and Roiser, S and Rovelli, CI and Stewart, GA},
+Title = {The Challenges of Open Source Software Alternatives},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING IN HIGH ENERGY AND NUCLEAR
+   PHYSICS, CHEP 2021},
+Series = {EPJ Web of Conferences},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {251},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear
+   Physics (CHEP), CERN, ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 17-21, 2021},
+Abstract = {Developing an Open Source Software application is a challenge. Mainly
+   because there are commercial alternatives that have an army of expert
+   developers behind them, experienced supporters and wellestablished
+   business processes in their development and promotion. Nevertheless,
+   web-based applications, that securely handle the users' personal data
+   are an area of freedom and ease of use, features that make such
+   applications very attractive. The ``ease-of-use{''} part is very hard to
+   achieve, for the developers and the end-users. Dependencies change often
+   in OSS packages, so the fear that something breaks is always around the
+   corner.
+   If the application looks attractive, additional user requirements fall
+   like rain. This poses a problem of continuity, maintenance and
+   operational quality of the packages. In this paper and presentation we
+   shall share our experience in building such a tool, using
+   https://cern.ch/slides, as a showcase and a learning exercise. We shall
+   describe what was available, what was missing, how it was put together,
+   how much effort it took, and what was achieved.},
+DOI = {10.1051/epjconf/202125101003},
+Article-Number = {01003},
+ISSN = {2100-014X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001329391600003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000333675600019,
+Author = {Burdge, David A. and Libourel, Igor G. L.},
+Title = {Open Source Software to Control Bioflo Bioreactors},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR 25},
+Abstract = {Bioreactors are designed to support highly controlled environments for
+   growth of tissues, cell cultures or microbial cultures. A variety of
+   bioreactors are commercially available, often including sophisticated
+   software to enhance the functionality of the bioreactor. However,
+   experiments that the bioreactor hardware can support, but that were not
+   envisioned during the software design cannot be performed without
+   developing custom software. In addition, support for third party or
+   custom designed auxiliary hardware is often sparse or absent. This work
+   presents flexible open source freeware for the control of bioreactors of
+   the Bioflo product family. The functionality of the software includes
+   setpoint control, data logging, and protocol execution. Auxiliary
+   hardware can be easily integrated and controlled through an integrated
+   plugin interface without altering existing software. Simple experimental
+   protocols can be entered as a CSV scripting file, and a Python-based
+   protocol execution model is included for more demanding conditional
+   experimental control. The software was designed to be a more flexible
+   and free open source alternative to the commercially available solution.
+   The source code and various auxiliary hardware plugins are publicly
+   available for download from
+   https://github.com/LibourelLab/BiofloSoftware. In addition to the source
+   code, the software was compiled and packaged as a self-installing file
+   for 32 and 64 bit windows operating systems. The compiled software will
+   be able to control a Bioflo system, and will not require the
+   installation of LabVIEW.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0092108},
+Article-Number = {e92108},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333675600019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216906400002,
+Author = {Spinellis, Diomidis and Gousios, Georgios and Karakoidas, Vassilios and
+   Louridas, Panagiotis and Adams, Paul J. and Samoladas, Ioannis and
+   Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Title = {Evaluating the Quality of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {ELECTRONIC NOTES IN THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {233},
+Pages = {5-28},
+Month = {MAR 27},
+Abstract = {Traditionally, research on quality attributes was either kept under
+   wraps within the organization that performed it, or carried out by
+   outsiders using narrow, black-box techniques. The emergence of open
+   source software has changed this picture allowing us to evaluate both
+   software products and the processes that yield them. Thus, the software
+   source code and the associated data stored in the version control
+   system, the bug tracking databases, the mailing lists, and the wikis
+   allow us to evaluate quality in a transparent way. Even better, the
+   large number of (often competing) open source projects makes it possible
+   to contrast the quality of comparable systems serving the same domain.
+   Furthermore, by combining historical source code snapshots with
+   significant events, such as bug discoveries and fixes, we can further
+   dig into the causes and effects of problems. Here we present motivating
+   examples, tools, and techniques that can be used to evaluate the quality
+   of open source (and by extension also proprietary) software.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.entcs.2009.02.058},
+ISSN = {1571-0661},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gousios, Georgios/0000-0002-8495-7939
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216906400002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267059700013,
+Author = {Enayat, Hiba and Muegge, Steven and Tanev, Stoyan},
+Editor = {Babin, G and Kropf, P and Weiss, M},
+Title = {Impact of Diversity on Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {E-TECHNOLOGIES-INNOVATION IN AN OPEN WORLD},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {26},
+Pages = {155-168},
+Note = {4th International MCETECH Conference on e-Technologies, Ottawa, CANADA,
+   MAY 04-06, 2009},
+Organization = {Talent First Net; Univ Ottawa, Telfer Sch Business; Carleton Univ; Univ
+   Quebec; HEC Montreal; Univ Neuchatel},
+Abstract = {This paper examines the relationship between open source project
+   diversity and success. The sample of open source projects includes all
+   mature projects driven by the Eclipse Foundation as of February 2008.
+   Three types of project diversity were used: i) organizational - measured
+   by number of committers per organization per project, ii) contribution -
+   measured by the number of commits made per organization per project, and
+   iii) technical - measured by the number of commits made per given
+   software file type. Success was measured by means of i) economic
+   metrics, including the number of corporate adoptions and the number of
+   jobs postings including the project name, and ii) development metrics,
+   including the project popularity and the growth of the intensity of
+   members' activity. The paper makes two main contributions. First, we
+   contribute to the literature on open source software and diversity.
+   Second, we introduce economic success metrics to the empirical
+   assessment of open source software project success.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-01186-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muegge, Steven/0000-0003-2312-5407
+   Tanev, Stoyan/0000-0002-9895-5416},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267059700013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239455200032,
+Author = {Fraser, Steven and Agerfalk, Par J. and Eckstein, Jutta and Korson, Tim
+   and Rainsberger, J. B.},
+Editor = {Abrahamsson, P and Marchesi, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Open Source Software in an agile world},
+Booktitle = {EXTREME PROGRAMMING AND AGILE PROCESSES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4044},
+Pages = {217-220},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Extreme Programming and Agile Processing
+   in Software Engineering, Oulu, FINLAND, JUN 17-22, 2006},
+Organization = {VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland; Univ Oulu; Exoftware; PHILIPS; Agile Alliance;
+   Nokia; Reaktor Innovat},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (contrasted with proprietary or ``closed{''}
+   software) has become a more widely accepted enterprise solution not
+   withstanding some issues related to intellectual property rights and
+   issues of liability and indemnification. Open Source Software (OSS)
+   takes collaborative software development to a global extreme - OSS also
+   provides a mechanism for decreasing time-to-market, improved quality,
+   and reduced development costs. This panel will serve as a catalyst to
+   discuss strategies, tools, and communities focused on the development
+   and application of open source software.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-35094-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eckstein, Jutta/AAG-2851-2019
+   Agerfalk, Par/I-9374-2012
+   Fraser, Steven/JMC-2131-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fraser, Steven/0000-0002-3958-6585},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239455200032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000317369900010,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana and Holt, Lila},
+Title = {Learning and best practices for learning in open-source software
+   communities},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& EDUCATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {63},
+Pages = {98-108},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This research is about participants who use open-source software (OSS)
+   discussion forums for learning. Learning in online communities of
+   education as well as non-education-related online communities has been
+   studied under the lens of social learning theory and situated learning
+   for a long time. In this research, we draw parallels among these two
+   types of communities and explore what can be learned from open-source
+   software communities about online learning. Thematic network analysis
+   was used to code the qualitative data from the open-ended questions in
+   the survey and the interviews. The results indicate that learning in
+   online open-source software communities encompasses much more than just
+   learning about the software being discussed. 283 Open-source forum
+   participants were surveyed, and 21 were interviewed to develop an
+   understanding of the challenges to learning in these communities as well
+   as to identify the practices that promote learning. Identifying these
+   practices helps to understand online learning and enables the
+   integration of best practices into online education. (C) 2012 Elsevier
+   Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compedu.2012.12.002},
+ISSN = {0360-1315},
+EISSN = {1873-782X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000317369900010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000352308600006,
+Author = {Sarma, Meera and Matheus, Thomas},
+Title = {`Hybrid' open source software virtual communities of practice - a
+   conceptual framework},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {569-585},
+Month = {MAY 28},
+Abstract = {`Hybrid' open source software communities are conducive to knowledge
+   integration and innovation, and can be seen through a community of
+   practice lens. In this paper, we develop an integrated process theory of
+   structural attributes and social mechanisms of hybrid virtual
+   communities. We offer a dynamic view of knowledge integration and
+   innovation in such communities. We also emphasise the multi-faceted
+   nature of virtual communities and identify factors that regulate
+   participation and sustain such communities. This has implications for
+   theorising about knowledge integration and innovation in hybrid virtual
+   settings. Finally, virtual ethnography and multi-level research are
+   suggested for future research.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2015.1019452},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352308600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000369983700004,
+Author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario and Von Kortzfleisch, Harald},
+Title = {Firms' Resource Deployment and Project Leadership in Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {When using the open source software (OSS), development model firms face
+   the challenge to balance the tension between the integration of
+   knowledge from external individuals and the desire for control. In our
+   investigation, we draw upon a data set consisting of 109 projects with
+   912 individual programmers and 110 involved firms and show how those
+   different projects are governed in terms of project leadership. Our four
+   hypotheses show that despite the wish for external knowledge from
+   voluntary programmers firms are relying on own resources or those from
+   other firms to control a project, that projects with low firm
+   participation are mainly led by voluntary committers, and that projects
+   with high firm participation are mainly led by paid leaders. This
+   research extends the dominating literature by providing empirical
+   evidence in that area and helps to deepen our understanding of firm
+   participation in OSS projects as a form of open innovation activity.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219877015500108},
+Article-Number = {1550010},
+ISSN = {0219-8770},
+EISSN = {1793-6950},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000369983700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000922929501041,
+Author = {Hergueux, Jerome and Kessler, Samuel},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Follow the Leader: Technical and Inspirational Leadership in Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2022 CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING
+   SYSTEMS (CHI' 22)},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), New Orleans,
+   LA, APR 30-MAY 05, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCHI; Google; Bloomberg; Meta; Microsoft;
+   NSF; Yahoo},
+Abstract = {We conduct the first comprehensive study of the behavioral factors which
+   predict leader emergence within open source software (OSS) virtual
+   teams. We leverage the full history of developers' interactions with
+   their teammates and projects at github.com between January 2010 and
+   April 2017 (representing about 133 million interactions) to establish
+   that - contrary to a common narrative describing open source as a pure
+   ``technical meritocracy{''} - developers' communication abilities and
+   community building skills are significant predictors of whether they
+   emerge as team leaders. Inspirational communication therefore appears as
+   central to the process of leader emergence in virtual teams, even in a
+   setting like OSS, where technical contributions have often been
+   conceptualized as the sole pathway to gaining community recognition.
+   Those results should be of interest to researchers and practitioners
+   theorizing about OSS in particular and, more generally, leadership in
+   geographically dispersed virtual teams, as well as to online community
+   managers.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3491102.3517516},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9157-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000922929501041},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000361486900025,
+Author = {Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Statistical Analysis of Popular Open Source Software Projects and Their
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {2014 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND
+   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (ICITEE)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {132-137},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical
+   Engineering (ICITEE), Yogyakarta, INDONESIA, OCT 07-08, 2014},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) becomes one of the mainstream software
+   development methodology competing with commercial and proprietary
+   software development. One of the distinct characteristics of OSS
+   projects is the existence group of contributors who joined the project
+   voluntarily called OSS Communities. In this study, the statistical
+   analysis of 263 popular OSS Projects and their communities is performed.
+   The popularity of the OSS Projects is determined from suggestion from
+   selected websites found from Google search engine. The analysis covers
+   information such as OSS Project's name, description, category,
+   repository, community type, number of contributors, and the start year.
+   There are four important findings of the statistical analysis. First
+   finding is that most of the category of the OSS Projects is computer and
+   networking related. The other findings are that most of the project is
+   in Ad Hoc state and the different trends in the number of contributors
+   in Foundation and Commercial Company of OSS Communities. The last
+   finding is that most of the OSS Projects are using Github, Sourceforge
+   and Ohloh as their source code repositories. These results provide
+   important insights about the structure and activities of OSS Projects
+   and their communities.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5303-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/O-3585-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/0000-0002-9723-334X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000361486900025},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000680655000014,
+Author = {Azhakesan, Arun and Paulisch, Frances},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {Sharing at Scale: An Open-Source-Software-based License Compliance
+   Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE/ACM 42ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN PRACTICE (ICSE-SEIP)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {130-131},
+Note = {42nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) / 42nd ACM/IEEE International
+   Conference on Software Engineering - Software Engineering in Practice
+   (ICSE-SEIP), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 19, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst
+   Informat Scientists \& Engineers; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; N Carolina
+   State Univ; Microsoft; Samsung; LG Elect; KAIST; SK Hynix; NAVER;
+   Suresoft; HITACHI; Google},
+Abstract = {The amount of open-source-software (OSS) used in the global software
+   engineering community is already enormous and still growing. This
+   includes both the products we develop and the development tools we use
+   to create them. It is meanwhile rare to find examples of products that
+   do not contain open source components. Although, using open source
+   components in products does have many advantages, it is very important
+   that one also manages the use of the open source components in a
+   license-compliant way.
+   A set of companies and other organizations who either offer or use
+   OSS-based license compliance tools have recently formed the ``Open
+   Source Tooling Group{''}. This international group works on establishing
+   an ecosystem of OSS-based tools for license compliance that fit together
+   well and can offer an ecosystem of tools for organizations to help
+   fulfill their license compliance obligations.
+   This talk provides the motivation and overview of this topic describing
+   the relevance to software engineering practitioners. It will close by
+   highlighting some of the research areas where further improvements could
+   be done in this fast-growing field.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7123-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000680655000014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280421400192,
+Author = {Ward, David J. and Tao, Eric Y.},
+Editor = {Ao, SI and Douglas, C and Grundfest, WS and Burgstone, J},
+Title = {Open Source Software Use in Municipal Government: Is full immersion
+   possible?},
+Booktitle = {WCECS 2009: WORLD CONGRESS ON ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, VOLS I
+   AND II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {1044+},
+Note = {World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, San Francisco, CA,
+   OCT 20-22, 2009},
+Organization = {IAENG Soc Artificial Intelligence; IAENG Soc Bioinformat; IAENG Soc Comp
+   Sci; IAENG Soc Data Min; IAENG Soc Elect Engn; IAENG Soc Imaging Engn;
+   IAENG Soc Ind Engn; IAENG Soc Internet Comp \& Web Serv; IAENG Soc Oper
+   Res; IAENG Soc Sci Comp; IAENG Soc Software Engn; IAENG Soc Wireless
+   Networks; IAENG Soc HIV/AIDS},
+Abstract = {The adoption of open source software (OSS) by government has been a
+   topic of interest in recent years. National, regional, and local
+   government are using OSS in increasing numbers, yet the adoption rate is
+   still very low. This study considers if it is possible from an
+   organizational perspective for small to medium-sized cities to provide
+   services and conduct business using only open source software (OSS). We
+   examine characteristics of municipal government that may influence the
+   adoption of OSS for the delivery of services and to conduct city
+   business. Three characteristics are considered to develop an
+   understanding of city behavior with respect to OSS: capability,
+   discipline, and cultural affinity. Each of these general characteristics
+   contributes to the successful adoption and deployment of OSS by cities.
+   Our goal was to determine the organizational characteristics that
+   promote the adoption of OSS. We conducted a survey to support this study
+   resulting in 3316 responses representing 1286 cities in the Unites
+   States and Canada. We found most cities do not have the requisite
+   characteristics to successfully adopt OSS on a comprehensive scale and
+   most cities not currently using OSS have not future plans for OSS.},
+ISSN = {2078-0958},
+ISBN = {978-988-17012-6-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ward, David/AAX-3044-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280421400192},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001099627800001,
+Author = {Kusanovic, Danilo S. and Seylabi, Elnaz E. and Ayoubi, Peyman and
+   Nguyen, Kien T. and Garcia-Suarez, Joaquin and Kottke, Albert R. and
+   Asimaki, Domniki},
+Title = {Seismo-VLAB: An Open-Source Software for Soil-Structure Interaction
+   Analyses},
+Journal = {MATHEMATICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {21},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In the fields of structural and geotechnical engineering, improving the
+   understanding of soil-structure interaction (SSI) effects is critical
+   for earthquake-resistant design. Engineers and practitioners often
+   resort to finite element (FE) software to advance this objective.
+   Unfortunately, the availability of software equipped with boundary
+   representation for absorbing scattered waves and ensuring consistent
+   input ground motion prescriptions, which is necessary for accurately
+   representing SSI effects, is currently limited. To address such
+   limitations, the authors developed Seismo-VLAB (SVL v1.0-stable) an
+   open-source software designed to perform SSI simulations. The
+   methodology considers the integration of advanced techniques, including
+   the domain decomposition method (DDM), perfectly matched layers (PMLs),
+   and domain reduction method (DRM), in addition to parallel computing
+   capabilities to accelerate the solution of large-scale problems. In this
+   work, the authors provide a detailed description of the implementation
+   for addressing SSI modeling, validate some of the SVL's features needed
+   for such purpose, and demonstrate that the coupled DRM-PML technique is
+   a necessary condition for accurately solving SSI problems. It is
+   expected that SVL provides a significant contribution to the SSI
+   research community, offering a self-contained and versatile alternative.
+   The software's practical application in analyzing SSI and directionality
+   effects on 3D structures under seismic loading demonstrates its
+   capability to model real-world earthquake responses in structural
+   engineering.},
+DOI = {10.3390/math11214530},
+Article-Number = {4530},
+EISSN = {2227-7390},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garcia-Suarez, Joaquin/GWV-9911-2022
+   Kusanovic, Danilo/ABF-9268-2021
+   Nguyen, Kien/GPF-7266-2022
+   Seylabi, Elnaz/P-8051-2019
+   Asimaki, Domniki/A-2274-2013
+   Seylabi, Elnaz/R-2181-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nguyen, Kien Trung/0000-0001-5761-3156
+   Kusanovic, Danilo Smiljan/0000-0002-0935-2577
+   GARCIA-SUAREZ, JOAQUIN/0000-0001-8830-4348
+   Asimaki, Domniki/0000-0002-3008-8088
+   Seylabi, Elnaz/0000-0003-0718-372X
+   Kottke, Albert/0000-0002-1861-5682},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001099627800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277360800001,
+Author = {Rocha, Isabel and Maia, Paulo and Evangelista, Pedro and Vilaca, Paulo
+   and Soares, Simao and Pinto, Jose P. and Nielsen, Jens and Patil, Kiran
+   R. and Ferreira, Eugenio C. and Rocha, Miguel},
+Title = {OptFlux: an open-source software platform for <i>in silico</i> metabolic
+   engineering},
+Journal = {BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {4},
+Month = {APR 19},
+Abstract = {Background: Over the last few years a number of methods have been
+   proposed for the phenotype simulation of microorganisms under different
+   environmental and genetic conditions. These have been used as the basis
+   to support the discovery of successful genetic modifications of the
+   microbial metabolism to address industrial goals. However, the use of
+   these methods has been restricted to bioinformaticians or other expert
+   researchers. The main aim of this work is, therefore, to provide a
+   user-friendly computational tool for Metabolic Engineering applications.
+   Results: OptFlux is an open-source and modular software aimed at being
+   the reference computational application in the field. It is the first
+   tool to incorporate strain optimization tasks, i.e., the identification
+   of Metabolic Engineering targets, using Evolutionary
+   Algorithms/Simulated Annealing metaheuristics or the previously proposed
+   OptKnock algorithm. It also allows the use of stoichiometric metabolic
+   models for (i) phenotype simulation of both wild-type and mutant
+   organisms, using the methods of Flux Balance Analysis, Minimization of
+   Metabolic Adjustment or Regulatory on/off Minimization of Metabolic flux
+   changes, (ii) Metabolic Flux Analysis, computing the admissible flux
+   space given a set of measured fluxes, and (iii) pathway analysis through
+   the calculation of Elementary Flux Modes.
+   OptFlux also contemplates several methods for model simplification and
+   other pre-processing operations aimed at reducing the search space for
+   optimization algorithms.
+   The software supports importing/exporting to several flat file formats
+   and it is compatible with the SBML standard. OptFlux has a visualization
+   module that allows the analysis of the model structure that is
+   compatible with the layout information of Cell Designer, allowing the
+   superimposition of simulation results with the model graph.
+   Conclusions: The OptFlux software is freely available, together with
+   documentation and other resources, thus bridging the gap from research
+   in strain optimization algorithms and the final users. It is a valuable
+   platform for researchers in the field that have available a number of
+   useful tools. Its open-source nature invites contributions by all those
+   interested in making their methods available for the community.
+   Given its plug-in based architecture it can be extended with new
+   functionalities. Currently, several plug-ins are being developed,
+   including network topology analysis tools and the integration with
+   Boolean network based regulatory models.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1752-0509-4-45},
+Article-Number = {45},
+EISSN = {1752-0509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Maia, Paulo/AAM-1025-2021
+   Rocha, Miguel/B-9404-2011
+   Ferreira, Eugénio/B-5417-2009
+   Patil, Kiran Raosaheb/B-9709-2009
+   Maia, Paulo/F-9148-2010
+   Nielsen, Jens/Q-1347-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Patil, Kiran Raosaheb/0000-0002-6166-8640
+   Rocha, Isabel/0000-0001-9494-3410
+   Vilaca, Paulo/0000-0002-1098-5849
+   Ferreira, Eugenio C./0000-0002-5400-3333
+   Maia, Paulo/0000-0002-0848-8683
+   Evangelista, Pedro Tiago/0000-0002-8408-0989
+   Basto Gouveia Pereira Pinto, Jose Pedro/0000-0002-8762-8030
+   Nielsen, Jens/0000-0002-9955-6003
+   Rocha, Miguel/0000-0001-8439-8172},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277360800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000614964900001,
+Author = {Seker, Abdulkadir and Diri, Banu and Arslan, Halil},
+Title = {New Developer Metrics for Open Source Software Development Challenges:
+   An Empirical Study of Project Recommendation Systems},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Software collaboration platforms where millions of developers from
+   diverse locations can contribute to the common open source projects have
+   recently become popular. On these platforms, various information is
+   obtained from developer activities that can then be used as developer
+   metrics to solve a variety of challenges. In this study, we proposed new
+   developer metrics extracted from the issue, commit, and pull request
+   activities of developers on GitHub. We created developer metrics from
+   the individual activities and combined certain activities according to
+   some common traits. To evaluate these metrics, we created an item-based
+   project recommendation system. In order to validate this system, we
+   calculated the similarity score using two methods and assessed top-n hit
+   scores using two different approaches. The results for all scores with
+   these methods indicated that the most successful metrics were
+   binary\_issue\_related, issue\_commented, binary\_pr\_related, and
+   issue\_opened. To verify our results, we compared our metrics with
+   another metric generated from a very similar study and found that most
+   of our metrics gave better scores that metric. In conclusion, the issue
+   feature is more crucial for GitHub compared with other features.
+   Moreover, commenting activity in projects can be equally as valuable as
+   code contributions. The most of binary metrics that were generated,
+   regardless of the number of activities, also showed remarkable results.
+   In this context, we presented improvable and noteworthy developer
+   metrics that can be used for a wide range of open-source software
+   development challenges, such as user characterization, project
+   recommendation, and code review assignment.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app11030920},
+Article-Number = {920},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Diri, Banu/AAA-1020-2021
+   Seker, Abdulkadir/V-6493-2017
+   ARSLAN, Halil/AAZ-1686-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seker, Abdulkadir/0000-0002-4552-2676
+   Diri, Banu/0000-0002-6652-4339
+   ARSLAN, Halil/0000-0003-3286-5159},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000614964900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000765641900001,
+Author = {Prebeg, Pero and Palaversa, Marin and Andric, Jerolim and Tomicic, Matea},
+Title = {Adaptation of FEM-based open-source software for ship structural
+   analysis},
+Journal = {SHIPS AND OFFSHORE STRUCTURES},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {529-540},
+Month = {APR 3},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the challenges and opportunities emerging from
+   the application of finite element method-based open-source software in
+   ship structural analysis. Application of general procedure for
+   development and assessment of FEA software used for ship structures is
+   presented and demonstrated on the new upgrade of open-source FEA
+   software OOFEM (Object-Oriented Finite Element Method). Properties of
+   new quadrilateral shell FEs implemented in OOFEM are presented. The new
+   FEs comply with relevant class requirements and are suitable for the
+   usage in the analysis of real-world ship structures. The implemented
+   software upgrade is validated on a series of test problems ranging from
+   simple engineering structures to a real-world model of one part of
+   megayacht's superstructure. The benefits of validation tests and
+   challenges encountered in the process of selecting the tests and
+   interpreting their results are also discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1080/17445302.2022.2035568},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2022},
+ISSN = {1744-5302},
+EISSN = {1754-212X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Palaversa, Marin/HZL-1486-2023
+   Prebeg, Pero/A-2956-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Palaversa, Marin/0000-0002-9401-8492
+   Tomicic, Mateja/0000-0002-9280-2443
+   Prebeg, Pero/0000-0002-6595-5639},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000765641900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000435147700007,
+Author = {Hewapathirana, Roshan and Amarakoon, Pamod and Braa, Jorn},
+Editor = {Choudrie, J and Islam, MS and Wahid, F and Bass, JM and Priyatma, JE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Ecosystems in Health Sector: A Case Study from Sri
+   Lanka},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {504},
+Pages = {71-80},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 9.4 International Conference on Social Implications of
+   Computers in Developing Countries (ICT4D), Univ Islam Indonesia,
+   Yogyakarta, INDONESIA, MAY 22-24, 2017},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 9 4; Swedish Program ICT Developing Reg; Int Network
+   Postgraduate Students ICT4D; UIINet; Cisco Indonesia; Sanata Dharma Univ},
+Abstract = {A software ecosystem consists of a software platform, a set of internal
+   and external developers and domain experts in service to a community of
+   users that compose relevant solution elements to satisfy their needs.
+   Open source is well-known for its potential to frame software ecosystems
+   with its networking tendency and provision for further customization
+   with access to software source code. Open source is increasingly
+   becoming the choice for health information system implementations in low
+   resource settings.
+   This longitudinal case study was designed to study the research
+   question, how a software ecosystem is being built around an open source
+   health information system implementation. Empirically the study was
+   positioned in a multi-sector initiative identifying and support
+   nutritionally at-risk households to eliminating malnutrition. The
+   discussion reveals how new dependencies between health and non-health
+   sector actors were created with the emerging software ecosystem based on
+   an open source framework and supplementary custom-built web and mobile
+   components.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-59111-7\_7},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-59111-7; 978-3-319-59110-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435147700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000306444500002,
+Author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Title = {Adoption of free/libre open source software in public organizations:
+   factors of impact},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {156-187},
+Abstract = {Purpose - In this paper the authors aim to investigate the importance of
+   factors for the adoption of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) in
+   the public sector. They seek to evaluate how different factors impact
+   during the initiation and implementation phases of the adoption process.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The authors base the methodological
+   approach on two exploratory case studies with a contrasting result
+   logic. They build a multi-level framework grounded both on literature
+   review, and feedback from stakeholders. They then apply the framework to
+   two case studies to better frame the findings. They consider phases of
+   adoption (initiation, implementation) and the levels of adoption
+   (technological, organizational, environmental, individual).
+   Findings - In the case studies, the authors found the importance of a
+   strong and decision-centric management board to give the impulse for the
+   initiation phase of the process. As perceived by the stakeholders, a
+   strong governmental support is of paramount importance to increase the
+   adoption at the public level, although in the case studies examined the
+   initiation stage started from the impulse of a championing management.
+   Both case studies passed the initiation phase successfully. Continuous
+   employees' training, organizational objectives consensus, and business
+   process reengineering have been found important for the implementation
+   phase. In the case study in which these factors were not in place, the
+   implementation phase of adoption failed. Environmental factors -
+   although relevant for the initiation of the adoption process - are less
+   significant during the actual implementation of the adoption process, as
+   the contrasting result logic from the case studies shows.
+   Research limitations/implications - The study refers to two public
+   organizations in a specific environmental setting. No causality among
+   factors has been inferred. Quantitative objective data have been used to
+   determine the success of adoption, for qualitative data multiple sources
+   have been used when possible to limit threats to validity.
+   Practical implications - The framework can be used by stakeholders in
+   public organizations to better frame their adoption strategies and to
+   compare results across institutions. Lessons learnt from the case
+   studies can be useful to drive future adoptions of FLOSS.
+   Originality/value - The framework combines phases of adoption and levels
+   making it possible to frame the analysis of the case studies. It has
+   been operationalized with a set of metrics, and with a protocol for the
+   case studies to increase replicability value.},
+DOI = {10.1108/09593841211232677},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264
+   Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306444500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258025100016,
+Author = {Damasevicius, Robertas},
+Editor = {Haav, HM and Kalja, A},
+Title = {Visualization and analysis of open source software evolution using an
+   evolution curve method},
+Booktitle = {DATABASES AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {193-204},
+Note = {8th International Baltic Conference on Databases and Information
+   Systems, Tallinn, ESTONIA, JUN 02-05, 2008},
+Organization = {Tallinn Univ, Inst Cybernet},
+Abstract = {Design and evolution of modern information systems is influenced by many
+   factors: technical, organizational, social. This is especially true for
+   open source software systems (OSSS), when many developers from different
+   backgrounds interact, share their ideas and contribute towards the
+   development and improvement of a software product. The evolution of an
+   OSSS is a continuous process of source code development, adaptation,
+   improvement and maintenance. Studying changes to the various
+   characteristics of source code can help us understand the evolution of a
+   software system. In this paper, the software evolution process is
+   analyzed using a proposed Evolution curve (E-curve) method, which is an
+   implementation language independent method based on information
+   theoretic metrics. The method allows identifying major evolution stages
+   of an analyzed software system. The application of E-curves is
+   illustrated for eMule, 7zip, and Grip OSSS.},
+ISBN = {978-9985-59-789-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258025100016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000357394900007,
+Author = {Iskoujina, Zilia and Roberts, Joanne},
+Title = {Knowledge sharing in open source software communities: motivations and
+   management},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {791-813},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This paper aims to add to the understanding of knowledge
+   sharing in online communities through an investigation of the
+   relationship between individual participant's motivations and management
+   in open source software (OSS) communities. Drawing on a review of
+   literature concerning knowledge sharing in organisations, the factors
+   that motivate participants to share their knowledge in OSS communities,
+   and the management of such communities, it is hypothesised that the
+   quality of management influences the extent to which the motivations of
+   members actually result in knowledge sharing.
+   Design/methodology/approach - To test the hypothesis, quantitative data
+   were collected through an online questionnaire survey of OSS web
+   developers with the aim of gathering respondents' opinions concerning
+   knowledge sharing, motivations to share knowledge and satisfaction with
+   the management of OSS projects. Factor analysis, descriptive analysis,
+   correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to explore the
+   survey data.
+   Findings - The analysis of the data reveals that the individual
+   participant's satisfaction with the management of an OSS project is an
+   important factor influencing the extent of their personal contribution
+   to a community.
+   Originality/value - Little attention has been devoted to understanding
+   the impact of management in OSS communities. Focused on OSS developers
+   specialising in web development, the findings of this paper offer an
+   important original contribution to understanding the connections between
+   individual members' satisfaction with management and their motivations
+   to contribute to an OSS project. The findings reveal that motivations to
+   share knowledge in online communities are influenced by the quality of
+   management. Consequently, the findings suggest that appropriate
+   management can enhance knowledge sharing in OSS projects and online
+   communities, and organisations more generally.},
+DOI = {10.1108/JKM-10-2014-0446},
+ISSN = {1367-3270},
+EISSN = {1758-7484},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roberts, Joanne/0000-0001-5337-1698},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357394900007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208988200222,
+Author = {Mun, Seong K. and Ingeholm, Mary Lou and Cleary, Kevin and Prior, Fred
+   and Channin, David and Ratib, Osman},
+Title = {Open source software for multi-center image management: ImTK consortium},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOLOGY AND SURGERY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {S429-S431},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The development of software through an open source approach has gained
+   popularity in the information technology (IT) community. In the
+   scientific community, open source software coupled with open
+   architecture is seen as an efficient method of promoting open science.
+   Furthermore US government agencies are promoting an open source approach
+   as they place software developed by investigators in the public domain
+   to foster research and expedite technology transfer to the commercial
+   sector. Open source, however, faces a number of challenges, especially
+   in the biomedical community. Recently, a workshop was organized to
+   review the role of open source in the area of healthcare informatics.
+   The IT capabilities in healthcare are maturing rapidly for many types of
+   patient care settings yet there is a significant gap in the ability to
+   share biomedical data in multi-center applications and research. A new
+   consortium (Image Management Toolkit consortium: IMTK) is being launched
+   to promote the development of software tools for information and image
+   exchanges in the multi-center environment using an open source/open
+   architecture approach.},
+ISSN = {1861-6410},
+EISSN = {1861-6429},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208988200222},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000356105400002,
+Author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario and Walsh, Gianfranco and von Kortzfleisch, Harald
+   F. O.},
+Title = {How do firms influence open source software communities? A framework and
+   empirical analysis of different governance modes},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {99-114},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This paper explores how software firms can apply different types of
+   governance approaches to open source software development projects
+   (OSSDPs) and draws on control theory to propose that firms may influence
+   OSSDPs by employing either leadership or resource deployment control. A
+   matrix differentiating four types of OSSDPs: firm- versus
+   community-initiated projects and one participating firm (single-vendor
+   projects) versus many firms (multivendor projects), and accompanying
+   hypotheses regarding a firm's participation for each type are developed.
+   Using data from 83 Eclipse projects to test the hypotheses, findings
+   indicate that (1) firms more actively employ both leadership and
+   resource deployment in firm-initiated projects than in
+   community-initiated ones and (2) firms are more likely to use resource
+   deployment control over leadership control in multivendor projects. Key
+   theoretical and managerial implications are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier
+   Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2015.03.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000356105400002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000319283600216,
+Author = {Xu Ben and Shen Beijun and Yang Weicheng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Mining Developer Contribution in Open Source Software Using
+   Visualization Techniques},
+Booktitle = {2013 THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEM DESIGN AND
+   ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS (ISDEA)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {934-937},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Intelligent System Design and
+   Engineering Applications (ISDEA), Hong Kong, PEOPLES R CHINA, JAN 16-18,
+   2013},
+Organization = {Hunan Univ Technol; St Johns Univ; Hunan Inst Humanities Sci \& Technol;
+   Dept Elect Sci \& Technol; Natl Univ Defense Technol},
+Abstract = {the research of developers' contribution is an important part of the
+   software evolution area. It allows project owners to find potential
+   long-term contributors earlier and helps the newcomers to improve their
+   behaviors. In this paper, we examined the contribution characteristics
+   of developers in open source environment based on visual analysis, and
+   presented approaches from three aspects-influencing factors, time
+   characteristics and region characteristics. Our analysis used data from
+   github and revealed some regular patterns. We found that the code which
+   newcomers started to contribute with more people engaged in would lead
+   to less contribution in some degree. We also found that there's a
+   relation between developers' early and later period contribution. In
+   addition, developers from different regions were more likely to have
+   dominant relationship. Our findings may provide some support for future
+   research in the area of software evolution.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ISDEA.2012.223},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4923-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319283600216},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000270977900164,
+Author = {Haider, Abrar},
+Editor = {Soliman, KS},
+Title = {Issues of Open Source Software Uptake in Australian Government Agencies},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN BUSINESS GLOBALIZATION: THEORY \&
+   PRACTICE, VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {1219-1223},
+Note = {10th International-Business-Information-Management-Association
+   Conference, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, JUN 30-JUL 01, 2008},
+Abstract = {Software generally used by individuals and organizations is proprietary
+   software. This kind of software, is closed, available at a cost, and its
+   copyright is owned by the organization that develops it. This means that
+   the end user does not have access to source code, cannot make changes to
+   the software to suit individual needs, and the software cannot be
+   redistributed. Open source software, on the other hand, allows its user
+   access to source code, thereby allowing them to customize the software
+   according to their needs and integrate it with existing software
+   infrastructure: and, if need be, redistribute it. Open source software,
+   therefore, has potential benefits for government agencies in terms of
+   electronic service provision to general public. However, there are many,
+   issues around open source software uptake in government agencies, and if
+   the adoption of OSS is to be encouraged then these issues have to be
+   addressed. This paper presents an account of these issues as identified
+   by the government agencies from Australia an New Zealand.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9753393-9-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270977900164},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000451313900013,
+Author = {Jan, Jihn-Fa},
+Title = {Application of Open-Source Software in Community Heritage Resources
+   Management},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present a case study of community heritage resources
+   investigation and management, which was a collaborative project
+   conducted by researchers and participants from rural communities.
+   Geotagged photos were obtained using smart phones, and 360-degree
+   panoramas were acquired using a robotic camera system. These images were
+   then uploaded to a web-based GIS (WebGIS) developed using
+   Arches-Heritage Inventory Package (HIP), an open-source geospatial
+   software system for cultural heritage inventory and management. By
+   providing various tools for resources annotation, data exploration,
+   mapping, geovisualization, and spatial analysis, the WebGIS not only
+   serves as a platform for heritage resources database management, but
+   also empowers the community residents to acquire, share, interpret, and
+   analyze the data. The results show that this type of collaborative
+   working model between researcher and community can promote public
+   awareness of the importance of heritage conservation and achieve the
+   research goal more effectively and efficiently.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi7110426},
+Article-Number = {426},
+ISSN = {2220-9964},
+ORCID-Numbers = {JAN, JIHN-FA/0000-0002-8386-4896},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451313900013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285093900011,
+Author = {Perr, Jon and Appleyard, Melissa M. and Sullivan, Patrick},
+Title = {Open for business: emerging business models in open source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {432-456},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has come of age, and a number of maturing
+   business models allow OSS companies to make a profit even when their
+   product is distributed for free. This article considers the dynamics of
+   value creation fuelling the proliferation of OSS and examines the
+   business model factors that enable value capture. After interviewing
+   leaders from over 20 OSS firms and organisations through early 2006, we
+   found that three factors were consistently important in defining a
+   vendor's adoption of a given business model: software licence choice,
+   which takes into account intellectual property ownership; management of
+   developer communities; and the unique features of the markets and
+   product categories in which the vendor participates. Considering these
+   factors, we characterise seven business models. One striking finding is
+   that it is rare to find business-model purity. The majority of firms in
+   our sample are pursuing either blended business models or multiple
+   models simultaneously.},
+DOI = {10.1504/IJTM.2010.035984},
+ISSN = {0267-5730},
+EISSN = {1741-5276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285093900011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001203049700001,
+Author = {Lancaster, Alexander K. and Single, Richard M. and Mack, Steven J. and
+   Sochat, Vanessa and Mariani, Michael P. and Webster, Gordon D.},
+Title = {PyPop: a mature open-source software pipeline for population genomics},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {15},
+Month = {APR 2},
+Abstract = {Python for Population Genomics (PyPop) is a software package that
+   processes genotype and allele data and performs large-scale population
+   genetic analyses on highly polymorphic multi-locus genotype data. In
+   particular, PyPop tests data conformity to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
+   expectations, performs Ewens-Watterson tests for selection, estimates
+   haplotype frequencies, measures linkage disequilibrium, and tests
+   significance. Standardized means of performing these tests is key for
+   contemporary studies of evolutionary biology and population genetics,
+   and these tests are central to genetic studies of disease association as
+   well. Here, we present PyPop 1.0.0, a new major release of the package,
+   which implements new features using the more robust infrastructure of
+   GitHub, and is distributed via the industry-standard Python Package
+   Index. New features include implementation of the asymmetric linkage
+   disequilibrium measures and, of particular interest to the
+   immunogenetics research communities, support for modern nomenclature,
+   including colon-delimited allele names, and improvements to
+   meta-analysis features for aggregating outputs for multiple
+   populations.Code available at: https://zenodo.org/records/10080668 and
+   https://github.com/alexlancaster/pypop},
+DOI = {10.3389/fimmu.2024.1378512},
+Article-Number = {1378512},
+ISSN = {1664-3224},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Alexander/K-2855-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Alexander/0000-0002-0002-9263
+   Webster, Gordon/0009-0009-2862-0467},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001203049700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000687830800001,
+Author = {Vassiliadis, Panos},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Profiles of Schema Evolution in Free Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE 37TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA ENGINEERING (ICDE 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1-12},
+Note = {37th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (IEEE ICDE),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, APR 19-22, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present the findings of a large study of the evolution
+   of the schema of 195 Free Open Source Software projects. We identify
+   families of evolutionary behaviors, or taxa, in FOSS projects. A large
+   percentage of the projects demonstrate very few, if any, actions of
+   schema evolution. Two other taxa involve the evolution via focused
+   actions, with either a single focused maintenance action, or a large
+   percentage of evolution activity grouped in no more than a couple
+   interventions. Schema evolution also involves moderate, and active
+   evolution, with very different volumes of updates to the schema. To the
+   best of our knowledge, this is the first study of this kind in the area
+   of schema evolution, both in terms of presenting profiles of how
+   schemata evolve, and, in terms of the dataset magnitude and the
+   generalizability of the findings.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICDE51399.2021.00008},
+ISSN = {1084-4627},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9184-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vassiliadis, Panos/AAI-8035-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000687830800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000379307500035,
+Author = {Neulinger, Kateryna and Hannemann, Anna and Klamma, Ralf and Jarke,
+   Matthias},
+Editor = {Nurcan, S and Soffer, P and Bajec, M and Eder, J},
+Title = {A Longitudinal Study of Community-Oriented Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING (CAISE 2016)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9694},
+Pages = {509-523},
+Note = {28th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
+   Engineering (CAiSE), Ljubljana, SLOVENIA, JUN 13-17, 2016},
+Abstract = {End-users are often argued to be the source of innovation in Open Source
+   Software (OSS). However, most of the existing empirical studies about
+   OSS projects have been restricted to developer sub-communities only. In
+   this paper, we address the question, if and under which conditions the
+   requirements and ideas from end-users indeed influence the development
+   processes in OSS. We present an approach for automated requirements
+   elicitation process discovery in OSS communities. The empirical basis
+   are three large-scale interdisciplinary OSS projects in bioinformatics,
+   focusing on communication in the mailing lists and source code histories
+   over ten years. Our study results in preliminary guidelines for the
+   organization of community-oriented software development.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39696-5\_31},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39696-5; 978-3-319-39695-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Klamma, Ralf/K-5908-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379307500035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800026,
+Author = {Hardy, Jean-Lucien},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Industry Regulation through Open Source Software: A Strategic Ownership
+   Proposal},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {322-329},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper is about a twofold proposal submitted to the scrutiny of the
+   OSS scientific community. It is first argued that OSS should be
+   considered a means to establish an industry regulation. The motivation
+   of this first proposal is the need for harmonization of the supply chain
+   in certain industrial sectors. The Air Traffic Management industry (ATM)
+   is the only case considered in this paper. However, it is assumed that
+   the regulatory advantage of OSS is not specific to that industry. The
+   second proposal is about how to establish such a regulation through OSS.
+   It is argued that the legal ownership of the OSS product should be
+   assigned to a public organization, preferably to an organization that
+   would be dedicated to monitor and promote the evolution of that product.
+   The motivation for these proposals is based on the analysis of possible
+   scenarios of OSS ownership in the case of ATM. Perspectives concerning
+   the preliminary implementation of the proposals are introduced.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800026},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000407119400039,
+Author = {Breivold, Hongyu Pei and Chauhan, Muhammad Aufeef and Babar, Muhammad
+   Ali},
+Editor = {Han, J and Thu, TD},
+Title = {A Systematic Review of Studies of Open Source Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {17TH ASIA PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2010)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {356-365},
+Note = {17th Asia Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Engineers
+   Australia, Sydney, AUSTRALIA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2010},
+Organization = {Natl ICT Australia; IBM; Microsoft Res; Australian Safety Critical Syst
+   Assoc; Swinburne Univ Technol; Univ Queensland; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software evolution relates to how software systems evolve over time.
+   With the emergence of the open source paradigm, researchers are provided
+   with a wealth of data for open source software evolution analysis. In
+   this paper, we present a systematic review of open source software (OSS)
+   evolution. The objective of this review is to obtain an overview of the
+   existing studies in open source software evolution, with the intention
+   of achieving an understanding of how software evolvability (i.e., a
+   software system's ability to easily accommodate changes) is addressed
+   during development and evolution of open source software. The primary
+   studies for this review were identified based on a pre-defined search
+   strategy and a multi-step selection process. Based on their research
+   topics, we have identified four main categories of themes: software
+   trends and patterns, evolution process support, evolvability
+   characteristics addressed in OSS evolution, and examining OSS at
+   software architecture level. A comprehensive overview and synthesis of
+   these categories and related studies is presented as well.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2010.48},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4266-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chauhan, Aufeef/0000-0002-8962-5730},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407119400039},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000308623900007,
+Author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai},
+Title = {Leadership characteristics and developers' motivation in open source
+   software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {257-267},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is generally developed by interested
+   professionals who have decided to participate in the process. The
+   presence of effective leaders who both steer the development and
+   motivate the developers is crucial to ensure a successful product. Using
+   path-goal theory and built on leadership and motivation theories, we
+   proposed and tested a model that can be used to assess the relationship
+   between an OSS project leader's leadership style and a developer's
+   motivation to contribute to the software development. We specifically
+   decomposed the leadership and motivation construct to understand the
+   hidden mechanisms by which leadership impacts motivation. A set of
+   survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was
+   used to test our hypotheses. Our results indicate that leaders'
+   transformational leadership is positively related to developers'
+   intrinsic motivation and that leaders' active management style is
+   positively related to the developers' extrinsic motivation. (C) 2012
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.im.2012.05.005},
+ISSN = {0378-7206},
+EISSN = {1872-7530},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010
+   TAN, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-3870-4591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308623900007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210159800005,
+Author = {Veglis, Andreas},
+Title = {Comparison of Course Support Environments: Commercial Versus Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATICS IN EDUCATION},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {281-292},
+Abstract = {Course-support environments are an important technical development
+   relating to computer communications in education that involves the
+   linking of a web-compliant user interface and web-compliant tools and
+   applets with an underlying database. This paper presents a comparison
+   among three different course support environments. One of them is a
+   commercial product and the other two are open source software. The
+   comparison includes various features from the student, and the
+   instructor point of view.},
+ISSN = {1648-5831},
+EISSN = {2335-8971},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Veglis, Andreas/K-3564-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210159800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000291831800051,
+Author = {Abdullah, Rusli and Lakulu, Modi and Ibrahim, Hamidah and Selamat, Mohd
+   Hasan and Nor, Mohd Zali Mohd},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {The Challenges of Open Source Software Development with Collaborative
+   Environment},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
+   AND DEVELOPMENT, VOL 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {251-255},
+Note = {International Conference on Computer Technology and Development, Kota
+   Kinabalu, MALAYSIA, NOV 13-15, 2009},
+Organization = {Int Assoc Comp Sci \& Informat Technol; IACSIT; Putra Univ Malaysia},
+Abstract = {The current practice of Open Source Software (OSS) evolves around
+   sharing the source codes. However, without a prudent methodology in OSS
+   software development, OSS users seldom participate in software
+   development and prefer just to be end-users. To identify and analyze the
+   current usage and acceptance of OSS, a survey was conducted among
+   selected OSS developers in Malaysia. The results, analyzed using SPSS
+   and Rasch method, are quite unexpected, with many OSS developers still
+   not fully using OSS tools in SDLC stages. This paper shall also propose
+   a Knowledge Management System (KMS) Framework for sharing software
+   development using OSS to enable Community-of-Practice to share software
+   development using OSS knowledge.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICCTD.2009.161},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3892-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ibrahim, Hamidah/ABA-2959-2021
+   Abdullah, Rusli/AAT-7546-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Abdullah, Rusli/0000-0002-3044-2614},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291831800051},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850208000090,
+Author = {Sousa, Bruno L. and Bigonha, Mariza A. S. and Ferreira, Kecia A. M. and
+   Franco, Glaura C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {A Time Series-Based Dataset of Open-Source Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {2022 MINING SOFTWARE REPOSITORIES CONFERENCE (MSR 2022)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {702-706},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR),
+   Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 18-24, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE, Tech Council Software Engn;
+   ACM, Special Interest Grp Software Engn; JetBrains},
+Abstract = {Software evolution is the process of developing, maintaining, and
+   updating software systems. It is known that the software systems tend to
+   increase their complexity and size over their evolution to meet the
+   demands required by the users. Due to this fact, researchers have
+   increasingly carried out studies on software evolution to understand the
+   systems' evolution pattern and propose techniques to overcome inherent
+   problems in software evolution. Many of these works collect data but do
+   not make them publicly available. Many datasets on software evolution
+   are outdated, and/or are small, and some of them do not provide time
+   series from software metrics. We propose an extensive software evolution
+   dataset with temporal information about open-source Java systems. To
+   build this dataset, we proposed a methodology of four steps: selecting
+   the systems using a criterion, extracting and measuring their releases,
+   and generating their time series. Our dataset contains time series of 46
+   software metrics extracted from 46 open-source Java systems, and we make
+   it publicly available.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3524842.3528492},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9303-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bigonha, Mariza/J-9739-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Andrade Silva Bigonha, Mariza/0000-0002-3471-0452},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850208000090},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000742179000015,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Fitzgerald, Brian and Riehle, Dirk},
+Title = {Managing Episodic Volunteers in Free/Libre/Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {260-277},
+Month = {JAN 1},
+Abstract = {We draw on the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general
+   volunteering literature to identify practices for managing EV in
+   free/libre/open source software (FLOSS) communities. Infrequent but
+   ongoing participation is widespread, but the practices that community
+   managers are using to manage EV, and their concerns about EV, have not
+   been previously documented. We conducted a policy Delphi study involving
+   24 FLOSS community managers from 22 different communities. Our panel
+   identified 16 concerns related to managing EV in FLOSS, which we ranked
+   by prevalence. We also describe 65 practices for managing EV in FLOSS.
+   Almost three-quarters of these practices are used by at least three
+   community managers. We report these practices using a systematic
+   presentation that includes context, relationships between practices, and
+   concerns that they address. These findings provide a coherent framework
+   that can help FLOSS community managers to better manage episodic
+   contributors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2020.2985093},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000742179000015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000438487400155,
+Author = {Naidu, Vikas Rao and Singh, Baldev and Al Harrasi, Raya Ali and Al
+   Balushi, Haleema Hassan},
+Editor = {Uslu, F},
+Title = {TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNING ASSISTED BY FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND
+   HUMANITIES (SOCIOINT 2017)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {1075-1079},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and
+   Humanities (SOCIOINT), Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, JUL 10-12, 2017},
+Organization = {Int Org Ctr Acad Res},
+Abstract = {The education system of the present day has undergone a great
+   revolution, with the enhancement of education technology. Especially in
+   the higher education sector, IT is playing a vital role in the
+   advancement of teaching and learning practices. Most of the educational
+   organizations have already adopted smart learning environment by
+   upgrading their infrastructure and with proper capacity building among
+   staff members. But in the education sector, sustainability of technology
+   is always being a challenge. To develop learning materials, many
+   institutions have already started using free and open source software
+   (FOSS) tools. FOSS gives freedom to the developer with the provision of
+   various customization options as per the requirements of the class or
+   subject. Moreover, in the longer run, free and open source software
+   could be considered as the best option in education for e-learning
+   implementation, for sustainability. There are many tools which are
+   available for e-learning resource development. Some of them are
+   available online and some are available as an installer for the various
+   platform. In order to adapt ICT in education, especially in non-IT
+   specialization, the faculty members need the training to learn and
+   implement these tools in their classes. But there are many tools, which
+   are specially designed for educators with basic knowledge of computers.
+   Educators can plan their sessions, based on content, duration as well as
+   the level of the subject and the students. This research paper will
+   highlight various aspects of the implementation of FOSS, in education by
+   using such easy-to-implement tools and techniques. This would provide
+   general guidelines for the development of various e-learning solutions
+   for technology-enhanced teaching and learning practices in higher
+   education.},
+ISBN = {978-605-82433-1-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Naidu, Vikas/A-3040-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000438487400155},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000399220600009,
+Author = {Aversano, Lerina and Guardabascio, Daniela and Tortorella, Maria},
+Editor = {Winkler, D and Biffl, S and Bergsmann, J},
+Title = {Analysing the Quality Evolution of Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE QUALITY: COMPLEXITY AND CHALLENGES OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN
+   EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {269},
+Pages = {117-129},
+Note = {9th International Software Quality Days (SWQD) Conference, Vienna,
+   AUSTRIA, JAN 17-20, 2017},
+Organization = {Software Qual Lab GmbH; Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Software Technol \&
+   Interact Syst; Christian Doppler Lab Software Engn Integrat Flexible
+   Automat Syst},
+Abstract = {Reuse of software components depends on different aspects of software
+   artifacts. In particular, software quality should be taken into account
+   before considering an open source software for being adopted in an
+   operative context. In this direction, this paper presents a study aimed
+   at assessing the quality of open source software projects along the
+   software project history. The study entails the gathering and analysis
+   of relevant information of some open source projects. The analysis of
+   the considered software projects required the evaluation of the quality
+   of the software products, their attractiveness and community
+   trustworthiness. The related trends are presented as results.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-49421-0\_9},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-49421-0; 978-3-319-49420-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/AAG-3855-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/0000-0003-2436-6835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000399220600009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000346908300005,
+Author = {Vijay, Ritesh and Sharma, A. and Kumar, M. and Shende, V. and
+   Chakrabarti, T. and Gupta, Rajesh},
+Title = {GIS-Based Noise Simulation Open Source Software: N-GNOIS},
+Journal = {FLUCTUATION AND NOISE LETTERS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Geographical information system (GIS)-based noise simulation software
+   (N-GNOIS) has been developed to simulate the noise scenario due to point
+   and mobile sources considering the impact of geographical features and
+   meteorological parameters. These have been addressed in the software
+   through attenuation modules of atmosphere, vegetation and barrier.
+   N-GNOIS is a user friendly, platform-independent and open geospatial
+   consortia (OGC) compliant software. It has been developed using open
+   source technology (QGIS) and open source language (Python). N-GNOIS has
+   unique features like cumulative impact of point and mobile sources,
+   building structure and honking due to traffic. Honking is the most
+   common phenomenon in developing countries and is frequently observed on
+   any type of roads. N-GNOIS also helps in designing physical barrier and
+   vegetation cover to check the propagation of noise and acts as a
+   decision making tool for planning and management of noise component in
+   environmental impact assessment (EIA) studies.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219477515500054},
+Article-Number = {1550005},
+ISSN = {0219-4775},
+EISSN = {1793-6780},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shende, Vaishali/AAI-3110-2021
+   Gupta, Rajesh/AAA-4422-2022
+   Sharma, Asheesh/C-3171-2009
+   Gupta, Rajesh/O-8180-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sharma, Asheesh/0000-0002-5924-1912
+   Gupta, Rajesh/0000-0002-6098-0595},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346908300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294562000004,
+Author = {Garzarelli, Giampaolo and Fontanella, Riccardo},
+Title = {Open Source Software Production, Spontaneous Input, and Organizational
+   Learning},
+Journal = {AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {70},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {928-950},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {This work shows that the modular organization of voluntary open source
+   software (OSS) production, whereby programmers supply effort of their
+   accord, capitalizes more on division than on specialization of labor.
+   This is so because voluntary OSS production is characterized by an
+   organizational learning process that dominates the individual one.
+   Organizational learning reveals production choices that would otherwise
+   remain unknown, thereby increasing productivity and indirectly
+   reinforcing incentives to undertake collective problem solving.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00798.x},
+ISSN = {0002-9246},
+EISSN = {1536-7150},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garzarelli, Giampaolo/0000-0002-2155-901X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294562000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400003,
+Author = {den Besten, Matthijs and Dalle, Jean-Michel and Galia, Fabrice},
+Title = {The allocation of collaborative efforts in open-source software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {316-322},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2006), Como,
+   ITALY, JUN, 2006},
+Organization = {IFIP},
+Abstract = {The article investigates the allocation of collaborative efforts among
+   core developers (maintainers) of open-source software by analyzing
+   on-line development traces (logs) for a set of 10 large projects.
+   Specifically, we investigate whether the division of labor within
+   open-source projects is influenced by characteristics of software code.
+   We suggest that the collaboration among maintainers tends to be
+   influenced by different measures of code complexity. We interpret these
+   findings by providing preliminary evidence that the organization of
+   open-source software development would self-adapt to characteristics of
+   the code base, in a `stigmergic' manner. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.003},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Besten, Matthijs/AAT-7109-2020
+   GALIA, Fabrice/LJR-9938-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {den Besten, Matthijs/0000-0002-4361-4278
+   GALIA, Fabrice/0000-0002-0491-6687},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000236352200023,
+Author = {Glynn, E and Fitzgerald, B and Exton, C},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Commercial adoption of open source software: An empirical study},
+Booktitle = {2005 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ISESE),
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {217-226},
+Note = {4th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, Noosa
+   Heads, AUSTRALIA, NOV 17-18, 2005},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {There has been a dramatic increase in commercial interest in the
+   potential of Open Source Software (OSS) over the past few years.
+   However, given the many complex and novel issues that surround the use
+   of OSS, the process of OSS adoption is not well-understood. We
+   investigated this issue using a framework derived from innovation
+   adoption theory which was then validated in an organisation which had
+   embarked on a large-scale of adoption of OSS. The framework comprised
+   four macro-factors - external environment, organisational context,
+   technological context and individual factors. We then investigated these
+   factors in a large-scale survey. Overall, the findings suggest a
+   significant penetration of OSS with general deployment in two industry
+   sectors consultancy/sotware house and service/communication - and more
+   limited deployment in government/public sector. However, the existence
+   of a coherent and planned IT infrastructure based on proprietary;
+   software served to impede adoption of OSS. Finally, individual-relevant
+   factors such as support for the general OSS ideology and committed
+   personal championship of OSS were found to be significant.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ISESE.2005.1541831},
+ISBN = {0-7803-9507-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000236352200023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000226961300065,
+Author = {David, P and Waeselynck, H and Crouzet, Y},
+Editor = {Jacquart, R},
+Title = {Open source software in critical systems - Motivation and challenges},
+Booktitle = {BUILDING THE INFORMATION SOCIETY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {156},
+Pages = {667-677},
+Note = {18th World Computer Congress, Toulouse, FRANCE, AUG 22-27, 2004},
+Organization = {IFIP},
+Abstract = {This paper summarizes the main conclusions and recommendations from a
+   Working Group on ``Open Source Software and Dependability{''}. The Group
+   was launched in the framework of a cooperative structure, a Network for
+   Dependability Engineering, and gathered representatives of ten academic
+   and industrial organizations.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {1-4020-8156-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000226961300065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000333745200002,
+Author = {Fagerholm, Fabian and Johnson, Patrik and Guinea, Alejandro Sanchez and
+   Borenstein, Jay and Muench, Juergen},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Onboarding in Open Source Software Projects: A Preliminary Analysis},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GLOBAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   WORKSHOPS (ICGSEW 2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {5-10},
+Note = {8th IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering
+   (ICGSE), Univ Bari, Bari, ITALY, AUG 26-29, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; ADP; HP; AMT Serrv; IEEE Comp Soc; Exprivia; Siemens; Olivetti;
+   Software Engn \& Res \& Practices},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, many software projects are partially or completely open-source
+   based. There is an increasing need for companies to participate in
+   open-source software (OSS) projects, e. g., in order to benefit from
+   open source ecosystems. OSS projects introduce particular challenges
+   that have to be understood in order to gain the benefits. One such
+   challenge is getting newcomers onboard into the projects effectively.
+   Similar challenges may be present in other self-organised, virtual team
+   environments. In this paper we present preliminary observations and
+   results of in-progress research that studies the process of onboarding
+   into virtual OSS teams. The study is based on a program created and
+   conceived at Stanford University in conjunction with Facebook's
+   Education Modernization program. It involves the collaboration of more
+   than a dozen international universities and nine open source projects.
+   More than 120 students participated in 2013. The students have been
+   introduced to and supported by mentors experienced in the participating
+   OSS projects. Our findings indicate that mentoring is an important
+   factor for effective onboarding in OSS projects, promoting cohesion
+   within distributed teams and maintaining an appropriate pace.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICGSEW.2013.8},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5055-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Münch, Jürgen/ABC-2316-2020
+   Fagerholm, Fabian/B-1952-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Munch, Jurgen/0000-0003-0327-8094
+   Fagerholm, Fabian/0000-0002-7298-3021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333745200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001418317800001,
+Author = {Jung, Sook and Cheng, Chun-Huai and Lee, Taein and Buble, Katheryn and
+   Humann, Jodi and Zheng, Ping and Yu, Jing and Main, Dorrie},
+Title = {Building resource-efficient community databases using open-source
+   software},
+Journal = {DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {2025},
+Month = {FEB 12},
+Abstract = {The unprecedented volume of big data being routinely generated for
+   nonmodel crop species, coupled with advanced technology enabling the use
+   of big data in breeding, gives further impetus for the need to have
+   access to crop community databases, where all relevant data are curated
+   and integrated. Funding for such databases is, however, insufficient and
+   intermittent, resulting in the data being underutilized. While increased
+   awareness of the importance of funding databases is important, it is
+   practically necessary to find a more efficient way to build a community
+   database. To meet the need for integrated database resources for various
+   crop genomics, genetics, and breeding research communities, we have
+   built five crop databases over the last decade using an open-source
+   database platform and software. We describe the system and methods used
+   for database construction, curation, and analysis protocols, and the
+   data and tools that are available in these five crop databases.Database
+   URL: The Genome Database for Rosaceae (GDR, www.rosaceae.org), the
+   Genome Database for Vaccinium (GDV, www.vaccinium.org), the Citrus
+   Genome Database (CGD, www.citrusgenomedb.org), the Pulse Crop Database
+   (PCD, www.pulsedb.org), and CottonGen (www.cottongen.org)},
+DOI = {10.1093/database/baaf005},
+Article-Number = {baaf005},
+ISSN = {1758-0463},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001418317800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700034,
+Author = {Ravcsteyn, Pascal and Silvius, Gilbert},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Willingness to cooperate within the Open Source Software domain},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {367-373},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an increasingly hot topic in the business
+   domain. One of the key benefits mentioned is the unlimited access to the
+   source code, which enables large communities to continuously improve a
+   software application and prevents vendor lock-in. Flow attractive these
+   benefits may be, the market for OSS however remains limited. In the
+   Netherlands research consisting of 7 interviews and a survey among 206
+   Open Source Software Service providers (with a 34\% response rate) was
+   done to determine whether service providers wanted to cooperate in all
+   Association that will set quality levels and guarantees to its members
+   and their customers.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Silvius, Gilbert/0000-0002-6494-3345},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001351560600011,
+Author = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef and Motogna, Simona},
+Editor = {Ali, R and Kaindl, H and Maciaszek, LA},
+Title = {A Study of Maintainability in Evolving Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {EVALUATION OF NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ENASE 2020},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {1375},
+Pages = {261-282},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering (ENASE), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 05-06, 2020},
+Abstract = {Our study is focused on an evaluation of the maintainability
+   characteristic in the context of the long-term evolution of open-source
+   software. According to well established software quality models such as
+   the ISO 9126 and the more recent ISO 25010, maintainability remains
+   among key quality characteristics alongside performance, security and
+   reliability. To achieve our objective, we selected three complex, widely
+   used target applications for which access to their entire development
+   history and source code was available. To enable cross-application
+   comparison, we restricted our selection to GUI-driven software developed
+   on the Java platform. We focused our examination on released versions,
+   resulting in 111 software releases included in our case study. These
+   covered more than 10 years of development for each of the applications.
+   For each version, we determined its maintainability using three distinct
+   quantitative models of varying complexity. We examined the relation
+   between software size and maintainability and studied the main drivers
+   of important changes to software maintainability. We contextualized our
+   findings using manual source code examination. We also carried out a
+   finer grained evaluation at package level to determine the distribution
+   of maintainability issues within application source code. Finally, we
+   provided a cross-application analysis in order to identify common as
+   well as application-specific patterns.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-70006-5\_11},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-70005-8; 978-3-030-70006-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Motogna, Simona/AAL-1881-2021
+   Molnar, Arthur/ABC-3679-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef/0000-0002-4113-2953
+   Motogna, Simona/0000-0002-8208-6949},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001351560600011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000390220400067,
+Author = {Buffardi, Kevin},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Localized Open Source Software Projects Exploring Realism and Motivation},
+Booktitle = {2016 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCE \& EDUCATION
+   (ICCSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Computer Science \& Education},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {382-387},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Computer Science \& Education (ICCSE),
+   Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, JAPAN, AUG 23-25, 2016},
+Organization = {Natl Res Council Comp Educ Coll \& Univ; ICCSE Execut Comm; Nagoya Univ,
+   Grad Sch Informat Sci; Inst Elec \& Elect Engineers, Nagoya Sect},
+Abstract = {To address a gap between traditional software engineering projects and
+   professional software products and practices, we established an
+   organization for student collaboration with local software professionals
+   on open source projects. We explored how experiences with this local
+   organization compared to different domains and approaches to improving
+   software engineering project realism. Software engineering students
+   worked in small teams on different types of projects that also included:
+   internal products for a company in industry, humanitarian open source
+   software, and entrepreneurial projects. We identified both strengths and
+   weaknesses of each project type's realism. In addition, we explored
+   students' motivations and discovered trends among underrepresented
+   minorities' preferences.},
+ISSN = {2471-6146},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-2218-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buffardi, Kevin/0000-0002-4205-888X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390220400067},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500023,
+Author = {Goduguluri, Veerakishore and Kilamo, Terhi and Hammouda, Imed},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {KommGame: A Reputation Environment for Teaching Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {312-315},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {The importance of teaching open source software in universities is
+   increasing with the advent of open source as a development and business
+   model. A novel, student centric approach of teaching open source was
+   tried out at Tampere University of Technology where a new environment
+   called KommGame was introduced to assist in teaching open source
+   development. This environment includes a reputation system to motivate
+   learners to participate. In this paper, we present our approach of
+   teaching open source and how the KommGame environment was employed to
+   teach open source software.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000225186000011,
+Author = {Junqueira, DC and Fortes, RPD},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {VersionWeb: a tool for open source software development support},
+Booktitle = {WEBMEDIA \& LA-WEB 2004, VOL 1, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {65-67},
+Note = {10th WebMedia/2nd LA-Web Joint Conference, Ribeirao Preto, BRAZIL, OCT
+   12-15, 2004},
+Organization = {Int World Wide Web Conf Comm; CNPq; CAPES; FAPESP; FINEP},
+Abstract = {The amount of communities dedicated to software development has grown up
+   recently stimulated by the support provided by Internet. Although the
+   Web freedom has its benefits, the communities face lack of organization
+   and privacy when using versions control systems. This paper proposes new
+   functional increments in a tool that tackle the requirements of
+   providing access control and different types of users and consequently
+   gives support to groups of software developers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WEBMED.2004.1348148},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2237-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fortes, Renata/A-3211-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fortes, Renata/0000-0001-9994-8923},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225186000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208987400001,
+Author = {Ratib, Osman and Rosset, Antoine},
+Title = {Open-source software in medical imaging: development of OsiriX},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOLOGY AND SURGERY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {187-196},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Purpose Open source software (oss) development for medical imaging
+   enables collaboration of individuals and groups to produce high-quality
+   tools that meet user needs. This process is reviewed and illustrated
+   with OsiriX, a fast DICOM viewer program for the Apple Macintosh.
+   Materials and methods OsiriX is an oss for the Apple Macintosh under Mac
+   OS X v10.4 or higher specifically designed for navigation and
+   visualization of multimodality and multidimensional images: 2D Viewer,
+   3D Viewer, 4D Viewer (3D series with temporal dimension, for example:
+   Cardiac-CT) and 5D Viewer (3D series with temporal and functional
+   dimensions, for example: Cardiac-PET-CT). The 3D Viewer offers all
+   modern rendering modes: multiplanar reconstruction, surface rendering,
+   volume rendering and maximum Intensity projection. All these modes
+   support 4D data and are able to produce image fusion between two
+   different series (for example: PET-CT). OsiriX was developed using the
+   Apple Xcode development environment and Cocoa framework as both a DICOM
+   PACS workstation for medical imaging and an image processing software
+   package for medical research (radiology and nuclear imaging), functional
+   imaging, 3D imaging, confocal microscopy and molecular imaging.
+   Results OsiriX is an open source program by Antoine Rosset, a
+   radiologist and software developer, was designed specifically for the
+   needs of advanced imaging modalities. The software program turns an
+   Apple Macintosh into a DICOM PACS workstation for medical imaging and
+   image processing. OsiriX is distributed free of charge under the GNU
+   General Public License and its source code is available to anyone. This
+   system illustrates how open software development for medical imaging
+   tools can be successfully designed, implemented and disseminated.
+   Conclusion oss development can provide useful cost effective tools
+   tailored to specific needs and clinical tasks. The integrity and quality
+   assurance of open software developed by a community of users does not
+   follow the traditional conformance and certification required for
+   commercial medical software programs. However, open software can lead to
+   innovative solutions designed by users better suited for specific tasks.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11548-006-0056-2},
+ISSN = {1861-6410},
+EISSN = {1861-6429},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208987400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000455682100234,
+Author = {Raikar, Meenaxi M. and Desai, Padmashree and Vijayalakshmi, M. and
+   Narayankar, Prashant},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Augmenting Cloud concepts learning with Open source software environment},
+Booktitle = {2018 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN COMPUTING, COMMUNICATIONS
+   AND INFORMATICS (ICACCI)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {1405-1411},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Computing, Communications and
+   Informatics (ICACCI), Bangalore, INDIA, SEP 19-22, 2018},
+Organization = {PES Inst Technol, Bangalore South Campus; IEEE; IEEE Communicat Soc;
+   IEEE Photon Soc; IEEE Robot \& Automat Soc},
+Abstract = {Cloud computing technology usage has emerged as a prominent field in
+   providing the computation services to the users using the internet. The
+   3As-AnyTime, AnyWhere and AnyDevice concept changed the industry towards
+   user-centric needs to collaborate and connect with people, which makes
+   software industries to adopt the cloud-based development environment.
+   This created the scope for educationist to enable the students with the
+   skills related to cloud computing technology. A course on distributed
+   and cloud computing is introduced at the undergraduate level for
+   catering to this. The authors discuss the challenges faced in
+   teaching-learning cloud computing technology and the method followed to
+   overcome these. The two main challenges are designing the course content
+   and adopting suitable open source infrastructure tools for hands-on
+   experience. The authors have put efforts in adoption and usage of cloud
+   computing in undergraduate engineering level by proposing a modified
+   Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This model helped to identify
+   different parameters/attributes to improve academic performance. An
+   activity-based laboratory course is designed in line with the theory
+   course. All the activities are implemented using the open source
+   software environment. The activities planned in the course are assessed
+   based on the outcome based evaluation. The graduate attribute addressed
+   in the course are domain knowledge gain in cloud computing concepts,
+   problem-solving, usage of modern tools and life-long learning. The
+   average attainment of the stated graduate attribute is 77.89\% in the
+   course internal semester assessment. The effectiveness of proposed
+   method is validated by defining hypotheses relating to the research
+   questions framed. Results prominently speak about the advantage of TAM
+   and its implementation in the course.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5314-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Raikar, Meenaxi/AAU-3959-2021
+   Narayankar, Prashant/AAA-7918-2019
+   Desai, Padmashree/AAB-5810-2019
+   M, vijayalakshmi/AAB-5131-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Desai, Padmashree/0000-0002-0429-9682
+   Narayankar, Prashant/0000-0001-5504-8018
+   Raikar, Meenaxi/0000-0003-3904-824X
+   M, vijayalakshmi/0000-0002-1021-9474},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000455682100234},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422544200004,
+Author = {Scianna, Andrea},
+Title = {Building 3D GIS data models using open source software},
+Journal = {APPLIED GEOMATICS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {119-132},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Today, many GIS applications would require data sets containing full 3D
+   data; application fields like urban and town planning, civil protection,
+   cadastres and environmental studies could use full 3D data, both to
+   carry out spatial analyses and inquiries as well as for only
+   visualization. Data model can be accessed by desktop application as well
+   as from Internet. This second option is becoming today the most
+   requested. But in order to share 3D data model through Internet it is
+   necessary to configure a suitable system. A 3D model can be shared on
+   Internet in different ways. It is possible to incorporate a model inside
+   an executable or 3D PDF file or build something like a multimedia
+   application (i.e. flash based). However a better option is to put a
+   model inside a geospatial database and build suitable web services to
+   access it using Internet browsers. This second option can be performed
+   using different solutions for web servers, development platforms and
+   programming languages. Fundamental for this option is the construction
+   of the model that should be structured, according a conceptual model to
+   be replicable and interoperable. Hence, the model should be stored in a
+   geospatial database in order to be accessed by an application running
+   under a web server, so allowing access to the model. All this is the
+   object of the research-Management and use of distributed 3D data by open
+   source WebGIS software-that is part of the Italian PRIN 2007 research
+   project: Interoperability and cooperative management of geographic,
+   dynamic, multi-dimensional and distributed data with Free and Open
+   Source GIS (Principal investigator Paolo Zatelli), aimed to build urban
+   and suburban 3D models with CAD software or solid modellers, share them
+   with a 3D Web Feature Service Open Geospatial Consortium web feature
+   service like, and them using Internet browsers all done using only free
+   and open source software. The research work, here illustrated, which was
+   funded by previous research project, deals with the construction of a
+   suitable model and the storage of the model inside a geospatial
+   database. The work is based on the use of free and open source software;
+   Blender and PostgreSQL with PostGIS have been used, respectively, to
+   draw objects of the model and save their data with the help of some
+   Python scripts; the server side part of the system has been realized
+   using Tomcat with servlets and applets all written in Java. Buildings
+   have been modelled according to GIANT3D model (Geographical
+   Interoperable Advanced Numerical Topological 3-Dimensional Model)
+   previously developed in the research ``PRIN 2004{''}, regarding
+   ``Evolved structure of numerical cartography for GIS and WebGIS{''}.
+   Python scripts, activated by Blender, allow saving data into a spatial
+   database implemented through PostgreSQL and PostGIS that could be a
+   remote database somewhere on the net; all geometrical and topological
+   information, implemented in the 3D model, is so transferred in PostGIS.
+   This information can be retrieved by Blender using other Python scripts,
+   so Blender fully interacts with 3D data allocated in PostGIS. These data
+   can be also accessed by many other clients, both directly using a
+   database client and using other protocols (like HTTP on Internet). The
+   second part of the research deals with the creation of a 3D Web Feature
+   Service and an applet for internet browsers, in order to allow clients
+   to visualize, explore and inquiry 3D model, retrieving data from
+   database.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12518-013-0099-3},
+ISSN = {1866-9298},
+EISSN = {1866-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scianna, Andrea/I-7340-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scianna, Andrea/0000-0001-9647-0637},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422544200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000494249100078,
+Author = {Smith, Therese and McCartney, Robert and Gokhale, Swapna S. and
+   Kaczmarczyk, Lisa C.},
+Editor = {Dougherty, J and Nagel, K and Decker, A and Eiselt, K},
+Title = {Selecting Open Source Software Projects to Teach Software Engineering},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 45TH ACM TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER SCIENCE
+   EDUCATION (SIGCSE'14)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {397-402},
+Note = {45th ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education
+   (SIGCSE), Atlanta, GA, MAR 05-08, 2014},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ},
+Abstract = {Aspiring software engineers must be able to comprehend and evolve legacy
+   code, which is challenging because the code may be poorly documented,
+   ill structured, and lacking in human support. These challenges of
+   understanding and evolving existing code can be illustrated in academic
+   settings by leveraging the rich and varied volume of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) code. To teach SE with OSS, however, it is necessary to
+   select uniform projects of appropriate size and complexity. This paper
+   reports on our search for suitable OSS projects to teach an introductory
+   SE course with a focus on maintenance and evolution. The search turned
+   out to be quite labor intensive and cumbersome, contrary to our
+   expectations that it would be quick and simple. The chosen projects
+   successfully demonstrated the maintenance challenges, highlighting the
+   promise of using OSS. The burden of selecting projects, however, may
+   impede widespread integration of OSS into SE and other computing
+   courses.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2538862.2538932},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2605-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {McCartney, Robert/0000-0001-5412-2626
+   Smith, Therese/0000-0001-8312-4196},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000494249100078},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500026,
+Author = {Arantes, Flavia Linhalis and Pereira Freire, Fernanda Maria},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Aspects of an Open Source Software Sustainable Life Cycle},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {325-329},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present a literature overview about OSS sustainability,
+   considering not only financial resources, but also community growth,
+   source code and tools management. Based on these aspects, we define an
+   OSS life cycle that may contribute to OSS projects sustainability.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500026},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400076,
+Author = {Dawson, Maurice and Al Saeed, Imad and Wright, Jorja and Onyegbula,
+   Festus},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Open Source Software to Enhance the STEM Learning Environment},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1493-1503},
+Abstract = {This chapter examines the use of Open Source Software (OSS) technologies
+   that can be used to improve the learning of Science, Technology,
+   Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Explored are the various methods
+   that can be utilized to improve the percentage of STEM majors in the
+   American educational system with resources such as: Open Source as
+   Alternative (OSALT), virtualization, cloud computing, Linux
+   distributions, open source programming, and open source hardware
+   platforms. Increasing the amount of students that pursue STEM majors is
+   important because the projected job growth in the STEM field compared to
+   non-STEM jobs is 33\%. OSALT provides cost-effective alternatives to
+   commercial products such as Microsoft Office Suite and Adobe Photoshop.
+   Second, creating Virtual Machines (VMs) is another avenue to teach
+   complex concepts in computer science, engineering, and Information
+   Technology (IT). Third, cloud computing is an inexpensive way for
+   clients to access information from multiple locations and devices.
+   Fourth, universities can use the Operating System (OS) Linux and its
+   various distributions as replacements for commercial operating systems
+   like Windows in order to reduce IT costs. Lastly, open source
+   programming languages like Python and their associated Integrated
+   Development Environments (IDEs) provide comprehensive facilities for
+   software engineers for application development or testing.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch075},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dawson, Maurice/I-4843-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400076},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000483699600013,
+Author = {Johnsen, Espen and Totland, Atle and Skalevik, Asmund and Holmin, Arne
+   Johannes and Dingsor, Gjert Endre and Fuglebakk, Edvin and Handegard,
+   Nils Olav},
+Title = {StoX: An open source software for marine survey analyses},
+Journal = {METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1523-1528},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Scientists across the globe conduct survey programs to monitor and
+   characterize abundance, population structure, biodiversity and
+   geographical distributions. To assess the state of marine fish and
+   zooplankton, population surveys are often repeated annually using
+   standardized sampling protocols and analysis techniques to establish
+   trustworthy stock status. However, although transparency and
+   repeatability are recognised as important principles of this process, it
+   is often difficult to obtain comprehensive documentation of metadata and
+   data processing steps. This is particularly challenging for workflows
+   that include manual processing steps. StoX was principally built to
+   process research-vessel survey data, and we have included several
+   standard survey estimation models. The software was developed to be
+   robust and versatile and aimed at the open source community, such that
+   users could easily build their own models. StoX is fully integrated with
+   R to utilize the large number of R-packages and enable any StoX function
+   and stock estimation model to be controlled using R. There has been a
+   large need for a freely available software for research-vessel survey
+   estimation, and StoX is tested in surveys carried out in four continents
+   and is the official tool for many important fish stock surveys. The
+   basic workflow and transparency principles of StoX, together with a
+   customizable GUI, makes StoX applicable for any geographically coded
+   surveys. Future versions of StoX will include statistical models to
+   estimate the catch composition in commercial fisheries. In fields such
+   as conservation management, there is also a need to document the
+   estimation methods, and additional estimation and analyses models,
+   including biodiversity indices are currently implemented. In parallel,
+   we envision a closer web service integration with existing international
+   and national data centres.},
+DOI = {10.1111/2041-210X.13250},
+ISSN = {2041-210X},
+EISSN = {2041-2096},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fuglebakk, Edvin/P-4596-2019
+   Dingsør, Gjert/HPH-8679-2023
+   Fuglebakk, Edvin/K-8396-2012
+   Handegard, Nils Olav/I-3047-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fuglebakk, Edvin/0000-0002-3192-6768
+   Totland, Atle/0000-0002-9904-8121
+   Dingsor, Gjert Endre/0000-0001-5740-125X
+   Johnsen, Espen/0000-0001-8213-6750
+   Handegard, Nils Olav/0000-0002-9708-9042
+   Holmin, Arne Johannes/0000-0002-1225-1144},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000483699600013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000245376200012,
+Author = {Riehle, Dirk},
+Title = {The economic motivation of open source software: Stakeholder
+   perspectives},
+Journal = {COMPUTER},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {25+},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Open source software has changed the rules of the game, significantly
+   impacting the economic behavior of stakeholders in the software
+   ecosystem. In this new environment, developers strive to be committers,
+   vendors feel pressure to produce open source products, and system
+   integrators anticipate boosting profits.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MC.2007.147},
+ISSN = {0018-9162},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/0000-0002-8139-5600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245376200012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000720106000008,
+Author = {Hamasaki, Kazuki and Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Yoshida, Norihiro and
+   Cruz, A. E. Camargo and Fujiwara, Kenji and Iida, Hajimu},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Who Does What during a Code Review? Datasets of OSS Peer Review
+   Repositories},
+Booktitle = {2013 10TH IEEE WORKING CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE REPOSITORIES (MSR)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {49-52},
+Note = {10th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR), San
+   Francisco, CA, MAY 18-19, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {We present four datasets that are focused on the general roles of OSS
+   peer review members. With data mined from both an integrated peer review
+   system and code source repositories, our rich datasets comprise of peer
+   review data that was automatically recorded. Using the Android project
+   as a case study, we describe our extraction methodology, the datasets
+   and their application used for three separate studies. Our datasets are
+   available online at http://sdlab.naist.jp/reviewmining/},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0345-0; 978-1-4673-2936-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula/AAD-6079-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina/0000-0003-2324-0608},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000720106000008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001148100200002,
+Author = {Bort, James and Meoli, Azzurra and Sullivan, David W.},
+Title = {Financing A Free-for-All: Crowdfunding Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {63},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1449-1469},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper examines whether open-source software (OSS) provides unique
+   advantages in the entrepreneurial crowdfunding context. The economic
+   model for new ventures with business plans centered on OSS is often
+   counterintuitive to early-stage investors. On the one hand, the
+   non-restrictive OSS approach reduces the barriers to widespread product
+   adoption and collaboration; on the other, OSS is essentially a public
+   good, creating a scenario where anyone can appropriate value from the
+   product without compensating its creators. As such, an OSS approach can
+   dissuade investors primarily concerned with appropriating value for
+   themselves, making it difficult for early-stage OSS ventures to attract
+   investors. However, the rapid rise of crowdfunding has created a
+   communally minded investor base that might instead find OSS projects
+   enticing. We theorize that the attributes of OSS projects align with the
+   communal expectations of crowdfunding investors and thus create
+   supportive environments for OSS-based ventures. We illustrate this
+   alignment through the community-based resource mobilization framework
+   and suggest that the OSS approach yields greater investor trust, leading
+   to superior financing outcomes. Our mixed methods approach blends
+   archival analyses of Kickstarter data with a constructive replication
+   through a randomized experiment, providing consistent support that an
+   OSS approach can be advantageous in the crowdfunding context.
+   Can rewards-based crowdfunding open new doors to finance open-source
+   software (OSS) projects? Our research suggests that crowdfunding backers
+   are more likely to support OSS projects because they are perceived as
+   more trustworthy. While the economic principles of OSS can be
+   counterintuitive, OSS promotes widespread product adoption and
+   collaboration. This allows anyone to benefit from OSS. Our research
+   builds on the notion that crowdfunding, much like OSS, is a communal
+   endeavor. We leverage data from the rewards-based crowdfunding platform
+   Kickstarter.com and a controlled experiment, finding a connection
+   between projects that espouse the OSS approach and crowdfunding success.
+   The culmination of the two studies advances knowledge of the unique
+   preferences of crowdfunding backers and suggests that the crowdfunding
+   context is fertile ground to bring new insights into OSS-focused
+   start-ups.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11187-023-00867-y},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+ISSN = {0921-898X},
+EISSN = {1573-0913},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bort, James/AAI-7372-2020
+   Sullivan, David/GLS-6603-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bort, James/0000-0003-3368-8369
+   Sullivan, Dave/0000-0002-0949-9392
+   Meoli, Azzurra/0000-0002-6292-3746},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148100200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000672559200074,
+Author = {Santilli, Alice and Pinter, Csaba and Jiang, Bote and Kronreif, Gernot
+   and Fichtinger, Gabor},
+Editor = {Fei, B and Linte, CA},
+Title = {Open source software platform for interstitial ablation treatment
+   planning},
+Booktitle = {MEDICAL IMAGING 2020: IMAGE-GUIDED PROCEDURES, ROBOTIC INTERVENTIONS,
+   AND MODELING},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11315},
+Note = {Medical Imaging Conference - Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic
+   Interventions, and Modeling, Houston, TX, FEB 16-19, 2020},
+Organization = {SPIE},
+Abstract = {PURPOSE: There are several interstitial (needle based) image-guided
+   ablation planning systems available, but most of them are closed or
+   unsupported. We propose an open source software platform for the
+   planning of image-guided interstitial ablation procedures, providing
+   generic functionality and support for specialized plug-ins.
+   METHODS: The patient's image data is loaded or streamed into the system
+   and the relevant structures are segmented. The user places fiducial
+   points as ablation needle entries and tips, sets the ablation times, and
+   the thermal dose is calculated by a dose engine. The thermal dose is
+   then visualized on the 2D image slices and 3D rendering using a
+   combination of isodose lines and surfaces. Quantitative feedback is
+   provided by dose volume histograms. The treatment plan can be
+   iteratively edited until satisfactory dose distribution is achieved. We
+   performed a usability study with eight novice users in which they were
+   asked to create a satisfactory treatment plan.
+   RESULTS: Interventionists can use the proposed system to create and
+   visualize thermal ablation plans. Researchers can use the platform to
+   create a wide range of specialized applications by adding plug-ins for
+   various types of ablation methods, thermal models, and dose calculation
+   engines. Existing extensions of the platform can provide real-time
+   imaging and tracked or robotic navigation to aid the user in optimal
+   needle placement. From our usability study, the users found the visual
+   information well represented and the platform intuitive to use. The
+   users averaged 4.4 recalculation attempts before finding an optimal
+   treatment, which was evaluated as 100\% necrosis of the tumor.
+   CONCLUSION: The developed platform fulfills a demand for a universal and
+   shared ablation planning system. While also being supported by the
+   state-of-the-art development of specialized plug-ins, the open source
+   system can adapt to the desired dose calculation or ablation procedure.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.2549577},
+Article-Number = {1131526},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5106-3398-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kronreif, Gernot/B-6731-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kronreif, Gernot/0000-0003-2675-2190},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000672559200074},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368425300177,
+Author = {Babu, D. Giri and Shekhar, S. S. Raja and Chandrasekar, K. and Sai, M.
+   V. R. Sesha and Diwakar, P. G. and Dadhwal, V. K.},
+Editor = {Dadhwal, VK and Diwakar, PG and Seshasai, MVR and Raju, PLN and Hakeem, A},
+Title = {AUTOMATIC IMAGE REGISTRATION USING FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {ISPRS TECHNICAL COMMISSION VIII SYMPOSIUM},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {40-8},
+Pages = {1121-1128},
+Note = {ISPRS Technical Commission VIII Symposium, Hyderabad, INDIA, DEC 09-12,
+   2014},
+Organization = {ISPRS Tech Commiss; Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing; Indian Soc
+   Remote Sensing; Indian Soc Geomat},
+Abstract = {Image registration is the most critical operation in remote sensing
+   applications to enable location based referencing and analysis of earth
+   features. This is the first step for any process involving
+   identification, time series analysis or change detection using a large
+   set of imagery over a region. Most of the reliable procedures involve
+   time consuming and laborious manual methods of finding the corresponding
+   matching features of the input image with respect to reference. Also the
+   process, as it involves human interaction, does not converge with
+   multiple operations at different times. Automated procedures rely on
+   accurately determining the matching locations or points from both the
+   images under comparison and the procedures are robust and consistent
+   over time. Different algorithms are available to achieve this, based on
+   pattern recognition, feature based detection, similarity techniques etc.
+   In the present study and implementation, Correlation based methods have
+   been used with a improvement over newly developed technique of
+   identifying and pruning the false points of match. Free and Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) have been used to develop the methodology to reach a
+   wider audience, without any dependency on COTS (Commercially off the
+   shelf) software. Standard deviation from foci of the ellipse of
+   correlated points, is a statistical means of ensuring the best match of
+   the points of interest based on both intensity values and location
+   correspondence. The methodology is developed and standardised by
+   enhancements to meet the registration requirements of remote sensing
+   imagery. Results have shown a performance improvement, nearly matching
+   the visual techniques and have been implemented in remote sensing
+   operational projects. The main advantage of the proposed methodology is
+   its viability in production mode environment. This paper also shows that
+   the visualization capabilities of MapWinGIS, GDAL's image handling
+   abilities and OSSIM's correlation facility can be efficiently integrated
+   to effectively use in remote sensing based production environment.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-8-1121-2014},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dadhwal, Vinay/F-9825-2010
+   Chandrasekar, K/N-1822-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Chandrasekar K/0000-0001-7221-4671},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368425300177},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700023,
+Author = {Stokes, David},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {Validation and regulatory compliance of free/open source software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {481-504},
+Abstract = {Open source systems offer a number of advantages, but the need to
+   formally validate some open source applications can be a challenge where
+   there is no clearly defined `software vendor'. In these cases the
+   regulated company must assume responsibility for controlling a validated
+   open source application that is subject to ongoing change in the wider
+   software development community. Key to this is knowing which open source
+   applications require validation, identifying the additional risks posed
+   by the use of open source software and understanding how standard
+   risk-based validation models need to be adapted for use with software
+   that is subject to ongoing refinement.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000926023100002,
+Author = {Strasser, Carly and Hertweck, Kate and Greenberg, Josh and Taraborelli,
+   Dario and Vu, Elizabeth},
+Title = {Ten simple rules for funding scientific open source software},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Scientific research increasingly relies on open source software (OSS).
+   Funding OSS development requires intentional focus on issues of
+   scholarly credit, unique forms of labor, maintenance, governance, and
+   inclusive community-building. Such issues cut across different
+   scientific disciplines that make them of interest to a variety of
+   funders and institutions but may present challenges in understanding
+   generalized needs. Here we present 10 simple rules for investing in
+   scientific OSS and the teams who build and maintain it.
+   Author summary
+   As funders of scientific research, we have a unique knowledge of the
+   challenges that researchers face in finding support for the many parts
+   of their projects. Scientific software is a central part of the research
+   process and is increasingly in need of investments to ensure continued
+   advancement and progress. Here we draw on our experiences as funders to
+   provide guidance and considerations for funders and other community
+   members interested in supporting scientific software. We address
+   specific issues related to software, including contributor community
+   development, governance, sustainability, and diversity and inclusion.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010627},
+Article-Number = {e1010627},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vu, Elizabeth/0000-0001-5275-0442
+   Strasser, Carly/0000-0001-9592-2339
+   Greenberg, Joshua/0000-0003-3531-6550
+   Taraborelli, Dario/0000-0002-0082-8508
+   Hertweck, Kate/0000-0002-4026-4612},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000926023100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309105303061,
+Author = {Ziemer, Sven},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {On the Adoption of Open Source Software in Aeronautics},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE},
+Series = {IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, MAR 03-10, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; AIAA; Phmsoc; AESS},
+Abstract = {Open source software has become an alternative to commercial software
+   for industrial users. Industrial users adopting to OSS and the
+   underlying concepts need to consider changing their software development
+   practices and organization in order to benefit from the OSS model. These
+   changes may involve both technical and non-technical aspects. Openness
+   and collaboration with a community are two non-technical concepts that
+   may require such changes, while evaluating OSS products or evaluating
+   different strategies for integrating OSS products are two technical
+   aspects that may require adoption.
+   The objective of this paper is to create an awareness for the adoption
+   of OSS in an industrial context. OSS can be used in different ways. Four
+   categories of using OSS are presented by discussing motivation,
+   implication and experience for each category. The main conclusion from
+   this work is that organizations should have a realistic expectation of
+   both the designated benefits and extension of organizational changes
+   necessary to adopt to OSS. This conclusion is based on observations from
+   industrial organizations using OSS, including OSS in the aeronautics
+   industry, as well as from observations reported in the literature on
+   open source.},
+ISSN = {1095-323X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-0557-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309105303061},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001260534100014,
+Author = {Makris, Georgios C. and Spyropoulos, Alexandros Z. and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Chbeir, R and Benslimane, D and Zervakis, M and Manolopoulos, Y and Ngyuen, NT and Tekli, J},
+Title = {Open-Source Software Development Communities: An Analysis Approach as a
+   Social Network},
+Booktitle = {MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS, MEDES 2023},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {2022},
+Pages = {193-202},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Management of Digital EcoSystems
+   (MEDES), Heraklion, GREECE, MAY 05-07, 2023},
+Abstract = {Open-source software plays a very important role in today's
+   technological world. Developer communities are sharing solutions and
+   exposing their work through large organizations like GitHub. Based on
+   the above, an interesting question arises: ``Do the developer
+   communities behave in a similar way regardless of the language they work
+   with?{''} and following ``which programming languages favor forking the
+   most?{''}. In an effort to answer questions, data from twenty different
+   communities of programming languages were collected, as they emerged
+   through GitHub. From the data (43,704,340 nodes and 39,038,833
+   connections) twenty different social networks were formed which were
+   studied with simple tools of statistics and network theory. The results
+   showed that all communities behaved in a similar way to the exclusion of
+   the R programming language community.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-51643-6\_14},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-51642-9; 978-3-031-51643-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spyropoulos, Alexandros/LXX-0053-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-9440-3633
+   Spyropoulos, Alexandros/0000-0002-5056-1952},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001260534100014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000211083900002,
+Author = {Dizon, Michael Anthony C.},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software Communities, Democracy and ICT Law and
+   Policy},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {127-141},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {This article discusses how and why the locus of the tensions brought
+   about by new information and communications technology ({''}ICT{''}) in
+   the global inter-networked society have gone beyond territory,
+   sovereignty and law and why this shift changes the focus of the
+   discussion initially from government to governance, and then ultimately
+   to participation. Free and open source software ({''}FOSS{''}) developer
+   communities are used both as case studies and as a critique of existing
+   regulatory approaches to ICT. By showing the profound and sometimes
+   disruptive impact hybrid active subjects like FOSS communities have had
+   on matters relating to regulation, governance and culture, this article
+   explains why there is a need to expand what democracy means and entails
+   in the digital networked environment.},
+DOI = {10.1093/ijlit/eap003},
+ISSN = {0967-0769},
+EISSN = {1464-3693},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dizon, Michael/P-9623-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dizon, Michael Anthony C./0000-0003-2506-0133},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000211083900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000402459200008,
+Author = {Behnamghader, Pooyan and Duc Minh Le and Garcia, Joshua and Link, Daniel
+   and Shahbazian, Arman and Medvidovic, Nenad},
+Title = {A large-scale study of architectural evolution in open-source software
+   systems},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1146-1193},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {From its very inception, the study of software architecture has
+   recognized architectural decay as a regularly occurring phenomenon in
+   long-lived systems. Architectural decay is caused by repeated, sometimes
+   careless changes to a system during its lifespan. Despite decay's
+   prevalence, there is a relative dearth of empirical data regarding the
+   nature of architectural changes that may lead to decay, and of
+   developers' understanding of those changes. In this paper, we take a
+   step toward addressing that scarcity by introducing an architecture
+   recovery framework, ARCADE, for conducting large-scale replicable
+   empirical studies of architectural change across different versions of a
+   software system. ARCADE includes two novel architectural change metrics,
+   which are the key to enabling large-scale empirical studies of
+   architectural change. We utilize ARCADE to conduct an empirical study of
+   changes found in software architectures spanning several hundred
+   versions of 23 open-source systems. Our study reveals several new
+   findings regarding the frequency of architectural changes in software
+   systems, the common points of departure in a system's architecture
+   during the system's maintenance and evolution, the difference between
+   system-level and component-level architectural change, and the
+   suitability of a system's implementation-level structure as a proxy for
+   its architecture.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-016-9466-0},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garcia, Joshua/AAO-4575-2021
+   Le, Duc/AAU-1626-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garcia, Joshua/0000-0002-1696-8783},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402459200008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000385963800002,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Kaur, Kuljit},
+Title = {Fuzzy analysis and prediction of commit activity in open source software
+   projects},
+Journal = {IET SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {136-146},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models are the most
+   commonly used prediction models in the previous studies on software
+   evolution prediction. This study explores a prediction method based on
+   fuzzy time series for predicting the future commit activity in open
+   source software (OSS) projects. The idea to choose fuzzy time series
+   based prediction method is due to the stochastic nature of the OSS
+   development process. Commit activity of OSS project indicates the
+   activeness of its development community. An active development community
+   is a strong contributor to the success of OSS project. Therefore commit
+   activity prediction is an important indicator to the project managers,
+   developers, and users regarding the evolutionary prospects of the
+   project in future. The fuzzy time series-based prediction method is of
+   order three and uses time variant difference parameter on the current
+   state to forecast the next state data. The performance and suitability
+   of computational method are examined in comparison with that of ARIMA
+   model on a data set of seven OSS systems. It is found that the predicted
+   results of the computational method outperform various ARIMA models.
+   Towards the end, a commit prediction model is used for each project to
+   analyse the trends in their commit activity.},
+DOI = {10.1049/iet-sen.2015.0087},
+ISSN = {1751-8806},
+EISSN = {1751-8814},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000385963800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000272033700004,
+Author = {Choi, Chong Ju and Kim, Sae Won and Yu, Shui},
+Title = {Global Ethics of Collective Internet Governance: Intrinsic Motivation
+   and Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {90},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {523-531},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The ethical governance of the global Internet is an accelerating global
+   phenomenon. A key paradox of the global Internet is that it allows
+   individual and collective decision making to co-exist with each other.
+   Open source software (OSS) communities are a globally accelerating
+   phenomenon. OSS refers to groups of programs that allow the free use of
+   the software and further the code sharing to the general and corporate
+   users of the software. The combination of private provision and public
+   knowledge and software, and the seeming paradox of economic versus
+   social motivations have stimulated a wide debate between researchers and
+   policymakers. In this article, we analyze OSS communities from the
+   viewpoint of ``intrinsic motivation,{''} knowledge creation, and
+   collective Internet governance. We believe that the growth of global OSS
+   has fundamental implications for business ethics and the governance of
+   the global Internet in the twenty-first century.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10551-009-0057-5},
+ISSN = {0167-4544},
+EISSN = {1573-0697},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Sang/AAI-5704-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272033700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632588700021,
+Author = {Alesinloye, Jumoke Abass and Groarke, Eoin and Babu, Jaganath and
+   Srinivasan, Subathra and Curran, Greg and Dennehy, Denis},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Sentiment Analysis of Open Source Software Community Mailing List: A
+   Preliminary Analysis},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {15th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), Skovde,
+   SWEDEN, AUG 20-22, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Skovde; Swedish Competit Author; ACM Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGWEB; ACM In Cooperat},
+Abstract = {Open source software has become increasingly popular with companies
+   looking to create business value through collaboration with distributed
+   communities of organizations and software developers who rely on mailing
+   lists to review code and share their feedback. This preliminary study
+   reports on the sentiment analysis of the Data Plane Development Kit
+   (DPDK.org) mailing list to identify and interpret patterns of sentiment
+   during a release-cycle in 2018.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3306446.3340824},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6319-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dennehy, Denis/AAA-6716-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632588700021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001008282200007,
+Author = {Huang, Yuekai and Yang, Ye and Wang, Junjie and Zheng, Wei and Wang,
+   Qing},
+Editor = {Zhang, T and Xia, X and Novielli, N},
+Title = {Identifying Emergent Leadership in Open Source Software Projects Based
+   on Communication Styles},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING, SANER},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis Evolution and
+   Reengineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {73-84},
+Note = {30th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Macao, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAR 21-24, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Macau Univ Sci \& Technol},
+Abstract = {In open source software (OSS) communities, existing leadership
+   indicators are dominantly measured by code contribution or community
+   influence. Recent studies on emergent leadership shed light on
+   additional dimensions such as intellectual stimulation in collaborative
+   communications. This paper aims to mine communication styles and
+   identify emergent leadership behaviors in OSS communities, using issue
+   comments data. We start with the construction of 6 categories of
+   leadership behaviors based on existing leadership studies. Then, we
+   manually label leadership behaviors in 10,000 issue comments from 10 OSS
+   projects, and extract 304 heuristic linguistic patterns which represent
+   different types of emergent leadership behaviors in flexible and concise
+   manners. Next, an automated algorithm is developed to merge and
+   consolidate different pattern sets extracted from multiple projects into
+   a final pattern ranking list, which can be applied for the automatic
+   leadership identification. The evaluation results show that iLead can
+   achieve a median precision of 0.82 and recall of 0.78, outperforming ten
+   machine/deep learning baselines. We argue that emergent leadership
+   behaviors in issue discussion should be taken into consideration to
+   broaden existing OSS leadership viewpoints.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER56733.2023.00017},
+ISSN = {1534-5351},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5278-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001008282200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219307700002,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Robles, Gregorio},
+Title = {Trends in Free, Libre, Open Source Software Communities: From Volunteers
+   to Companies},
+Journal = {IT-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {173-180},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The first free/libre/open source software (FLOSS) development
+   communities were composed almost exclusively of volunteers. They were
+   individuals who, despite their affiliation, contributed to the project
+   on their own. They decided which project to join, and their
+   contributions were personal in nature, even when in some cases they were
+   employees of companies with some interests in the project. GNU, the
+   first of such communities, and some others that emerged during the late
+   1980s and 1990s, followed this pattern. During the 1990s corporate
+   interests started to have a role in some FLOSS communities. Companies
+   hired people from those communities to gain influence, or tasked their
+   employees to contribute to them, again with the idea of influencing
+   their decisions. During the 2000s, corporate communities, in which
+   companies are first-class citizens, have emerged, changing the rules and
+   redefining the role of volunteers and non-affiliated individuals.
+   However, the role of developers, with independence of the company for
+   which they work, is still important even in these communities. This
+   paper addresses this transition from volunteer-based to company-based
+   development communities, and explores the structure and behavior of the
+   latter.},
+DOI = {10.1515/itit.2013.1012},
+ISSN = {1611-2776},
+EISSN = {2196-7032},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219307700002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000409864800005,
+Author = {Markus, M. Lynne},
+Title = {The governance of free/open source software projects: monolithic,
+   multidimensional, or configurational?},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT \& GOVERNANCE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {151-163},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the results of a qualitative review and synthesis of
+   the literature on open source governance, addressing four key questions:
+   (1) How has open source software (OSS) governance been defined? (2) Has
+   the phenomenon of OSS governance been conceptualized as a monolithic or
+   multidimensional phenomenon? (3) What purposes is OSS governance
+   hypothesized to serve? and (4) What are the dimensions of OSS
+   governance, and how are these dimensions related to each other? The
+   results of the review suggest a framework for future comparative and
+   case study research on OSS governance, and they provide a basis for
+   comparison with research on the governance of other distributed,
+   community-based forms of content and creation.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10997-007-9021-x},
+ISSN = {1385-3457},
+EISSN = {1572-963X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000409864800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000188432600011,
+Author = {Huntley, CL},
+Title = {Organizational learning in open-source software projects: An analysis of
+   debugging data},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {485-493},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {This paper studies organizational learning effects in open-source
+   programming, projects. Working with data from,the Apache and Mozilla
+   projects, the study focuses on three aspects of open-source development.
+   The first is the use of the open-source,approach as a hedge against
+   system complexity. The second is the adaptive learning mechanisms
+   realized by the debugging process. The last is the learning curve
+   effects of. project-specific experience on bug cycle times. The results
+   indicate that while open-source development is subject to positive
+   learning effects, these effects are not universal, with some projects
+   deriving more benefit than others.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TEM.2003.820136},
+ISSN = {0018-9391},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000188432600011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000590643800001,
+Author = {Schroeder, Alexandra B. and Dobson, Ellen T. A. and Rueden, Curtis T.
+   and Tomancak, Pavel and Jug, Florian and Eliceiri, Kevin W.},
+Title = {The ImageJ ecosystem: Open-source software for image visualization,
+   processing, and analysis},
+Journal = {PROTEIN SCIENCE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {234-249},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {For decades, biologists have relied on software to visualize and
+   interpret imaging data. As techniques for acquiring images increase in
+   complexity, resulting in larger multidimensional datasets, imaging
+   software must adapt. ImageJ is an open-source image analysis software
+   platform that has aided researchers with a variety of image analysis
+   applications, driven mainly by engaged and collaborative user and
+   developer communities. The close collaboration between programmers and
+   users has resulted in adaptations to accommodate new challenges in image
+   analysis that address the needs of ImageJ's diverse user base. ImageJ
+   consists of many components, some relevant primarily for developers and
+   a vast collection of user-centric plugins. It is available in many
+   forms, including the widely used Fiji distribution. We refer to this
+   entire ImageJ codebase and community as the ImageJ ecosystem. Here we
+   review the core features of this ecosystem and highlight how ImageJ has
+   responded to imaging technology advancements with new plugins and tools
+   in recent years. These plugins and tools have been developed to address
+   user needs in several areas such as visualization, segmentation, and
+   tracking of biological entities in large, complex datasets. Moreover,
+   new capabilities for deep learning are being added to ImageJ, reflecting
+   a shift in the bioimage analysis community towards exploiting artificial
+   intelligence. These new tools have been facilitated by profound
+   architectural changes to the ImageJ core brought about by the ImageJ2
+   project. Therefore, we also discuss the contributions of ImageJ2 to
+   enhancing multidimensional image processing and interoperability in the
+   ImageJ ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1002/pro.3993},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2020},
+ISSN = {0961-8368},
+EISSN = {1469-896X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eliceiri, Kevin/ABD-4516-2020
+   Tomancak, Pavel/C-2109-2009
+   Eliceiri, Kevin/P-8339-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tomancak, Pavel/0000-0002-2222-9370
+   Jug, Florian/0000-0002-8499-5812
+   Rueden, Curtis/0000-0001-7055-6707
+   Eliceiri, Kevin/0000-0001-8678-670X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000590643800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229333800004,
+Author = {Simon, KD},
+Title = {The value of open standards and open-source software in government
+   environments},
+Journal = {IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {227-238},
+Abstract = {Among the most noteworthy topics; surrounding the recent widespread
+   adoption of open-source software (OSS) are the convergence by
+   governments worldwide to open standards and the ways in which open
+   source embraces this convergence. There are continuing debates over the
+   future of software and, in particular, the competition between OSS and
+   proprietary software. Many studies by governments and by information
+   technology analysts suggest that OSS and open standards are intimately
+   connected and that the inherent value of open-source adoption may be
+   attributable in large part to the embodiment of open standards in OSS.
+   The government environment is changing rapidly in areas as diverse as
+   homeland security and social services. Given the equally rapid changes
+   in the information technology marketplace, the successful adoption of
+   these new technologies by governments will depend on how well the
+   strengths of proprietary software and OSS are understood and
+   applied-especially with respect to the use of open standards to speed
+   deployments of integrated capabilities that respond to emerging
+   challenges. This paper evaluates the relative strengths of proprietary
+   software and OSS as development techniques that embrace the open
+   standards valued by governments.},
+DOI = {10.1147/sj.442.0227},
+ISSN = {0018-8670},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Das, Simon/C-8490-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229333800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000262482900001,
+Author = {Pare, Guy and Wybo, Michael D. and Delannoy, Charles},
+Title = {Barriers to Open Source Software Adoption in Quebec's Health Care
+   Organizations},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-7},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {We conducted in-depth interviews with 15 CIOs to identify the principal
+   impediments to adoption of open source software in the Quebec health
+   sector. We found that key factors for not adopting an open source
+   solution were closely linked to the orientations of ministry level
+   policy makers and a seeming lack of information on the part of
+   operational level IT managers concerning commercially oriented open
+   source providers. We use the case of recent changes in the structure of
+   Quebec's health care organizations and a change in the commercial
+   policies of a key vendor to illustrate our conclusions regarding
+   barriers to adoption of open source products.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10916-008-9158-4},
+ISSN = {0148-5598},
+EISSN = {1573-689X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000262482900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000784781500001,
+Author = {Wu, Jiang and Huang, Xiao and Wang, Bin},
+Title = {Social-technical network effects in open source software communities:
+   understanding the impacts of dependency networks on project success},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {895-915},
+Month = {MAR 21},
+Abstract = {Purpose To better understand the success of an open source software
+   (OSS) project, this study aims to examine the role of social dependency
+   networks (i.e. social and technical dependencies) in online communities.
+   Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on dependencies using
+   three network metrics - degree centrality, betweenness centrality and
+   closeness centrality - in developer and module networks. A longitudinal
+   analysis from the projects hosted at Sourceforge.net is conducted to
+   examine the effects of social and technical networks on the success of
+   OSS projects. To address our research questions, we have constructed
+   research models to investigate the social network effects in developer
+   networks, the technical network effects in module networks, and the
+   social-technical network effects in both types of networks. Findings The
+   results reveal nonlinear relationships between degree centrality in both
+   social and technical networks and OSS success, highlighting the
+   importance of a moderate level of degree centrality in team structure
+   and software architecture. Meanwhile, a moderate level of betweenness
+   centrality and a lower level of closeness centrality between developers
+   lead to a higher chance of OSS project success. Originality/value This
+   study is the first attempt to consider the network metrics in both
+   module networks of the technical sub-system and developer networks of
+   the social sub-system to better understand their influences on project
+   success.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITP-09-2021-0684},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2022},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Bin/0000-0002-4479-2500
+   huang, xiao/0000-0003-1458-4660},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000784781500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000347635300028,
+Author = {Siena, Alberto and Morandini, Mirko and Susi, Angelo},
+Editor = {Yu, E and Dobbie, G and Jarke, M and Purao, S},
+Title = {Modelling Risks in Open Source Software Component Selection},
+Booktitle = {CONCEPTUAL MODELING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8824},
+Pages = {335-348},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER), Atlanta, GA,
+   OCT 27-29, 2014},
+Organization = {Penn State Univ; Singapore Management Univ TCS, iCity Lab; BYU, Marriott
+   Sch Management; Aalto Univ; QUT},
+Abstract = {Adopting Open Source Software (OSS) components is a decision that offers
+   many potential advantages - such as cost effectiveness and reputation -
+   but even introduces a potentially high number of risks, which span from
+   the inability of the OSS community to continue the development over
+   time, to a poor quality of code. Differently from commercial
+   off-the-shelf components, to assess risk in OSS component adoption, we
+   can rely on the public availability of measurable information about the
+   component code and the developing communities. In the present paper, we
+   present a risk evaluation technique that uses conceptual modelling to
+   assess OSS component adoption risks. We root it in the existing
+   literature on OSS risk assessment and validate it by means of our
+   industrial partners.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-12206-9; 978-3-319-12205-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siena, Alberto/ABD-4251-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347635300028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250408800054,
+Author = {Bahn, David and Dressel, Dan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Liability and control risks with open source software},
+Booktitle = {2006 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH
+   AND EDUCATION},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {242+},
+Note = {International Conference on Information and Technology, Tel Aviv,
+   ISRAEL, OCT 16-19, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {An exploratory investigation was conducted on the liability and control
+   risks posed to U.S. organizations by the adoption of OSS. Three primary
+   risks associated with the use of OSS were identified: upstream
+   intellectual property concerns, viral software issues, and
+   non-infringement warranties or intellectual property (IP) indemnity
+   issues. In the context of a field investigation of these risks, several
+   potential scenarios of OSS risk to organizations were identified, with
+   two of them appearing as primary. The first primary scenario is the
+   potential loss of control over revenue generating proprietary software
+   when OSS source code and proprietary software source code are mixed
+   together in one primary software works. The second primary risk scenario
+   is the potential loss of control over software products or services
+   offered within an organization due to legal disputes about intellectual
+   property (IP). Other secondary risk scenarios are discussed as well.
+   Some emerging trends in this area are also reviewed.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ITRE.2006.381573},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0858-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250408800054},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000360988000061,
+Author = {Meyer, Stefan and Healy, Philip and Lynn, Theo and Morrison, John},
+Editor = {Bjorner, N and Negru, V and Ida, T and Jebelean, T and Petcu, D and Watt, S and Zaharie, D},
+Title = {Quality Assurance for Open Source Software Configuration Management},
+Booktitle = {2013 15TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SYMBOLIC AND NUMERIC ALGORITHMS FOR
+   SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (SYNASC 2013)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for
+   Scientific Computing},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {454-461},
+Note = {15th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for
+   Scientific Computing (SYNASC), Timisoara, ROMANIA, SEP 23-26, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Commonly used open source configuration management systems, such as
+   Puppet, Chef and CFEngine, allow for system configurations to be
+   expressed as scripts. A number of quality issues that may arise when
+   executing these scripts are identified. An automated quality assurance
+   service is proposed that identifies the presence of these issues by
+   automatically executing scripts across a range of environments. Test
+   results are automatically published to a format capable of being
+   consumed by script catalogues and social coding sites. This would serve
+   as an independent signal of script trustworthiness and quality to script
+   consumers and would allow developers to be made quickly aware of quality
+   issues. As a result, potential consumers of scripts can be assured that
+   a script is likely to work when applied to their particular environment.
+   Script developers can be notified of compatibility issues and take steps
+   to address them.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SYNASC.2013.66},
+ISSN = {2470-8801},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3035-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lynn, Theo/AAE-8832-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lynn, Theo/0000-0001-9284-7580},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360988000061},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000352636800003,
+Author = {Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Dam, Hoa Khanh},
+Editor = {Cao, L and Zeng, Y and Symeonidis, AL and Gorodetsky, V and Muller, JP and Yu, PS},
+Title = {Towards Mining Norms in Open Source Software Repositories},
+Booktitle = {AGENTS AND DATA MINING INTERACTION (ADMI 2013)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8316},
+Pages = {26-39},
+Note = {9th International Workshop on Agents and Data Mining Interaction (ADMI),
+   Saint Paul, MN, MAY 06-07, 2013},
+Organization = {Special Interest Grp Agent Mining Interact and Integrat},
+Abstract = {Extracting norms from computer-mediated human interactions is gaining
+   popularity since huge volume of data is available from which norms can
+   be extracted. Open source communities offer exciting new application
+   opportunities for extracting norms since such communities involve
+   developers from different geographical regions, background and cultures.
+   Investigating the types of norms that exist in open source projects and
+   their efficacy (i.e. the usage of norms) in enabling smoother
+   functioning however has not received much attention from the normative
+   multi-agent systems (NorMAS) community. This paper makes two
+   contributions in this regard. First, it presents norm compliance results
+   from a case study involving three open source Java projects. Second, it
+   presents an architecture for mining norms from open source projects. It
+   also discusses the opportunities presented by the domain of software
+   repositories for the study of norms. In particular, it points towards
+   how norms can be mined by leveraging and extending prior work in the
+   areas of Normative Multi-Agent Systems (NorMAS) and mining software
+   repositories.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-642-55192-5\_3},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55192-5; 978-3-642-55191-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dam, Hoa Khanh/C-6058-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dam, Hoa Khanh/0000-0003-4246-0526},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352636800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000258621800002,
+Author = {Le Foll, Dominique and Foll, Fulup Ar},
+Title = {Open source software in Telcos - a gentle tsunami},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROFESSIONALS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {7-11},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Many people have not realised that as soon as they connect to the
+   Internet, the large majority of software frameworks which provide the
+   service are not owned by any corporation and are actually provided by
+   the Community as Open Source. The fact that critical software frameworks
+   which are so important for the world economy are managed by a ruleless
+   system can be difficult to understand. This article introduces the
+   reader to a definition of Open Source, why it has been so successful for
+   the Telcos and the consequences of that change for the industry.},
+ISSN = {1755-9278},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258621800002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000286419100031,
+Author = {Parssian, Amir and Romero, Jorge},
+Editor = {Vrontis, D and Weber, Y and Kaufmann, R and Tarba, S},
+Title = {ADOPTING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: A GAME THEORETIC APPROACH},
+Booktitle = {EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN TRENDS AND CHALLENGES IN THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {539-550},
+Note = {1st Annual EuroMed Conference of the EuroMed-Academy-of-Business,
+   Marseille, FRANCE, NOV 17-18, 2008},
+Organization = {EuroMed Acad Business},
+Abstract = {The advancement of Open Source Software (OSS) in recent years has
+   provided a robust alternative for businesses and governments around the
+   world to consider them for adoption. The OSS adoption could lead to
+   lower production and transaction costs and thus lead to higher
+   profitability. However, the adoption process is complex and involves
+   many internal as well as external factors. Hence, information about the
+   rate of diffusion could be useful to decision makers and support them in
+   justifying their decisions. We study a variety of technology diffusion
+   models and their application to OSS. Epidemic, Probit, and Bass models
+   are compared on their interpretations of technology diffusion. We
+   develop a game theoretic framework where knowledge of OSS diffusion rate
+   could lead to information asymmetry and work in favor of an adopting
+   firm in terms of gaining competitive advantage over its competitors.},
+ISBN = {978-9963-634-58-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286419100031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000222126800003,
+Author = {Garzarelli, G},
+Editor = {Birner, J and Garrouste, P},
+Title = {Open source software and the economics of organization},
+Booktitle = {MARKETS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION: AUSTRIAN PERSPECTIVES ON THE
+   INTERNET ECONOMY},
+Series = {FOUNDATIONS OF THE MARKET ECONOMY},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {47-62},
+Note = {3rd Annual Conference of the
+   Association-des-Historiens-de-la-Tradition-Economique, Pisa, ITALY, MAY
+   24-26, 2001},
+Organization = {Assoc Hist Tradit Econom},
+DOI = {10.4324/9780203180419\_chapter\_2},
+ISBN = {0-415-30893-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222126800003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000288683300002,
+Author = {Hu, Min and Li, Hao and Tan, Qinfang and Liu, Qingtang and Han, Yana},
+Editor = {Tan, HH},
+Title = {Research on Application of Open-source Software Sakai},
+Booktitle = {2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND
+   ENGINEERING (CSE 2010)},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {5-8},
+Note = {International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and
+   Engineering, Qingdao, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 20-21, 2010},
+Organization = {Intelligent Informat Technol Applicat Res Assoc; Int Ind Elect Ctr;
+   Wuhan Inst Technol},
+Abstract = {Sakai is an open-source, powerful and flexible platform. It is an
+   open-source CMS plan launched by Indiana University, University of
+   Michigan, Stanford University and the Massachusetts Institute of
+   Technology together in 2004. This paper introduces the process of Sakai
+   development and its basic functions and features, and briefly analyses
+   the advantages of Sakai, and then introduces the development environment
+   and related development techniques of Sakai, and finally, introduces the
+   application of Sakai at home and abroad. Compared with foreign
+   countries, the development situation and application standard of Sakai
+   is not mature, and we need to study it further.},
+ISBN = {978-988-19116-1-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {qingtang, liu/GPK-0403-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {qingtang, liu/0000-0001-9410-9856},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288683300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263828900019,
+Author = {Detken, Kai-Oliver and Eren, Evren},
+Editor = {Chu, HW and Savoie, M and Ferrer, J and Franco, P and Estrems, M},
+Title = {VoIP Security regarding the Open Source Software Asterisk},
+Booktitle = {IMETI 2008: INTERNATIONAL MULTI-CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING AND
+   TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION, VOL I, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {93+},
+Note = {International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological
+   Innovation, Orlando, FL, JUN 29-JUL 02, 2008},
+Abstract = {Enterprises and organizations improve their business processes and drop
+   their infrastructure cost by using Voice-over-IP (VoIP) technology.
+   However, security aspects are often neglected. With the increasing merge
+   of application data and speech data within IP networks new challenges
+   arise for overall network and system security.
+   VoIP packets are being transmitted over a shared medium{''}, i.e., via a
+   network which is shared by numerous subscribers with different profiles
+   and for different services. Under certain conditions attackers can sniff
+   data on the communication path and record VoIP conversations.
+   This article will demonstrate existing security risks regarding the VoIP
+   technology and present viable solutions and concepts. In this context
+   VoIP standards will be analyzed with respect to their security
+   mechanisms. Because of its growing prevalence especially the open source
+   VoIP solution Asterisk{''} will be analyzed and evaluated against
+   typical security requirements.},
+ISBN = {978-1-934272-43-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263828900019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000388480100003,
+Author = {Rosen, Michael},
+Title = {Open Source Software in a Commercial Software Environment},
+Journal = {PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {82},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {841-842},
+Month = {NOV},
+DOI = {10.14358/PERS.82.11.842},
+ISSN = {0099-1112},
+EISSN = {2374-8079},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rosen, Marc/ACN-9425-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000388480100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000322462000006,
+Author = {Shihab, Emad and Ihara, Akinori and Kamei, Yasutaka and Ibrahim, Walid
+   M. and Ohira, Masao and Adams, Bram and Hassan, Ahmed E. and Matsumoto,
+   Ken-ichi},
+Title = {Studying re-opened bugs in open source software},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1005-1042},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Bug fixing accounts for a large amount of the software maintenance
+   resources. Generally, bugs are reported, fixed, verified and closed.
+   However, in some cases bugs have to be re-opened. Re-opened bugs
+   increase maintenance costs, degrade the overall user-perceived quality
+   of the software and lead to unnecessary rework by busy practitioners. In
+   this paper, we study and predict re-opened bugs through a case study on
+   three large open source projects-namely Eclipse, Apache and OpenOffice.
+   We structure our study along four dimensions: (1) the work habits
+   dimension (e.g., the weekday on which the bug was initially closed), (2)
+   the bug report dimension (e.g., the component in which the bug was
+   found) (3) the bug fix dimension (e.g., the amount of time it took to
+   perform the initial fix) and (4) the team dimension (e.g., the
+   experience of the bug fixer). We build decision trees using the
+   aforementioned factors that aim to predict re-opened bugs. We perform
+   top node analysis to determine which factors are the most important
+   indicators of whether or not a bug will be re-opened. Our study shows
+   that the comment text and last status of the bug when it is initially
+   closed are the most important factors related to whether or not a bug
+   will be re-opened. Using a combination of these dimensions, we can build
+   explainable prediction models that can achieve a precision between
+   52.1-78.6 \% and a recall in the range of 70.5-94.1 \% when predicting
+   whether a bug will be re-opened. We find that the factors that best
+   indicate which bugs might be re-opened vary based on the project. The
+   comment text is the most important factor for the Eclipse and OpenOffice
+   projects, while the last status is the most important one for Apache.
+   These factors should be closely examined in order to reduce maintenance
+   cost due to re-opened bugs.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-012-9228-6},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hassan, Ahmed/AAB-7241-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Adams, Bram/0000-0001-7213-4006},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000322462000006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264103091,
+Author = {Parreiras, Fernando Silva and Groener, Gerd and Schwabe, Daniel and
+   Silva, Fernando de Freitas},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Towards a Marketplace of Open Source Software Data},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {3651-3660},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {Development, distribution and use of open source software comprise a
+   market of data (source code, bug reports, documentation, number of
+   downloads, etc.) from projects, developers and users. This large amount
+   of data hampers people to make sense of implicit links between software
+   projects, e.g., dependencies, patterns, licenses. This context raises
+   the question of what techniques and mechanisms can be used to help users
+   and developers to link related pieces of information across software
+   projects. In this paper, we propose a framework for a marketplace
+   enhanced using linked open data (LOD) technology for linking software
+   artifacts within projects as well as across software projects. The
+   marketplace provides the infrastructure for collecting and aggregating
+   software engineering data as well as developing services for mining,
+   statistics, analytics and visualization of software data. Based on
+   cross-linking software artifacts and projects, the marketplace enables
+   developers and users to understand the individual value of components
+   and their relationship to bigger software systems. Improved
+   understanding creates new business opportunities for software companies:
+   users will be able to analyze and compare projects, developers can
+   increase the visibility of their products, and hosts may offer plugins
+   and services over the data to paying customers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.439},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schwabe, Daniel/AAU-2286-2020
+   Schwabe, Daniel/O-4038-2017
+   Silva Parreiras, Fernando/E-6990-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schwabe, Daniel/0000-0003-4347-2940
+   Silva Parreiras, Fernando/0000-0002-9832-1501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264103091},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001394925100023,
+Author = {Kshetri, Nir},
+Title = {Economics of Open Source Software and AI Models},
+Journal = {COMPUTER},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {58},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {134-141},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This article analyzes evolving practices regarding open source software
+   and open source artificial intelligence. It examines their economic and
+   social impacts and explores how the open source community is responding
+   to the restrictive licensing policies of major software companies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MC.2024.3488974},
+ISSN = {0018-9162},
+EISSN = {1558-0814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001394925100023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000684601800081,
+Author = {Dey, Tapajit and Karnauch, Andrey and Mockus, Audris},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Representation of Developer Expertise in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2021)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {995-1007},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) / 43rd ACM/IEEE
+   International Conference on Software Engineering - New Ideas and
+   Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {Background: Accurate representation of developer expertise has always
+   been an important research problem. While a number of studies proposed
+   novel methods of representing expertise within individual projects,
+   these methods are difficult to apply at an ecosystem level. However,
+   with the focus of software development shifting from monolithic to
+   modular, a method of representing developers' expertise in the context
+   of the entire OSS development becomes necessary when, for example, a
+   project tries to find new maintainers and look for developers with
+   relevant skills. Aim: We aim to address this knowledge gap by proposing
+   and constructing the Skill Space where each API, developer, and project
+   is represented and postulate how the topology of this space should
+   reflect what developers know (and projects need). Method: we use the
+   World of Code infrastructure to extract the complete set of APIs in the
+   files changed by open source developers and, based on that data, employ
+   Doc2Vec embeddings for vector representations of APIs, developers, and
+   projects. We then evaluate if these embeddings reflect the postulated
+   topology of the Skill Space by predicting what new APIs/projects
+   developers use/join, and whether or not their pull requests get
+   accepted. We also check how the developers' representations in the Skill
+   Space align with their self-reported API expertise. Result: Our results
+   suggest that the proposed embeddings in the Skill Space appear to
+   satisfy the postulated topology and we hope that such representations
+   may aid in the construction of signals that increase trust (and
+   efficiency) of open source ecosystems at large and may aid
+   investigations of other phenomena related to developer proficiency and
+   learning.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00094},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-1319-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   Dey, Tapajit/AAY-9483-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598
+   Dey, Tapajit/0000-0002-1379-8539},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684601800081},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000722473200065,
+Author = {Dzogovic, Bruno and Van Thuan Do and Feng, Boning and Thanh van Do},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Building virtualized 5G networks using open source software},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER APPLICATIONS \& INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
+   (ISCAIE 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {360-365},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics
+   (ISCAIE), Penang, MALAYSIA, APR 28-29, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The upcoming 5G mobile networks will not only bring high data rates but
+   also deliver flexibility and adaptability, which is conveyed by the
+   virtualization of the mobile network. Unfortunately, virtualization of
+   mobile networks is not well understood, and the work described in this
+   paper aims at investigating and elucidating the particular matter. As a
+   starting point, OpenAirinterface, an open source mobile communication
+   software is selected for first virtualization and then cloudification.
+   In addition to the descriptions of the virtualization and
+   cloudification, the paper also provides key findings and lessons learned
+   of the experiments.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3527-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dzogovic, Bruno/0000-0003-3168-7696},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000722473200065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100006,
+Author = {De Groot, Adriaan and Kugler, Sebastian and Adams, Paul J. and Gousios,
+   Giorgos},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Call for quality:: Open source software quality observation},
+Booktitle = {Open Source Systems},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {57-62},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper describes how a Software Quality Observatory works to
+   evaluate and quantify the quality of an Open Source project. Such a
+   quality measurement can be used by organizations intending to deploy an
+   Open Source solution to pick one of the available projects for use. We
+   offer a case description of how the Software Quality Observatory will be
+   applied to the KDE project to document and evaluate its quality
+   practices for outsiders.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gousios, Georgios/0000-0002-8495-7939},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000183140900103,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Hissam, S and Lakhani, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {The 3rd workshop on open source software engineering},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {785-786},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2003),
+   PORTLAND, OR, MAY 03-10, 2003},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council Software Engn; ACM; ACM SIGSOFT; IBM;
+   NORTHROP GRUMMAN Space Technol; BMW; NOKIA; SUN Microsyst;
+   DaimlerChrysler; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {Building on the success of ``Making Sense of the Bazaar{''} and
+   ``Meeting Challenges and Surviving Success{''} - the 1(st) and 2(nd)
+   Workshops on Open Source Software Engineering (ICSE 2001 and ICSE 2002)
+   - this workshop ({''}Taking Stock of the Bazaar') brings together
+   researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the diverse
+   array of techniques - as well as supporting tools and
+   social/organizational contexts which can be observed in the domain of
+   open source software.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2003.1201285},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1877-X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183140900103},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000617940600142,
+Author = {Nagaraju, Vidhyashree and Shekar, Venkateswaran and Wandji, Thierry and
+   Fiondella, Lance},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Open Source Software Defect Estimation Tool (SweET)},
+Booktitle = {2018 ANNUAL RELIABILITY AND MAINTAINABILITY SYMPOSIUM (RAMS)},
+Series = {Reliability and Maintainability Symposium},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), Reno, NV, JAN
+   22-25, 2018},
+Abstract = {Engineered systems increasingly depend on software. As a result, system
+   and software engineers require efficient methods to track defect
+   identification and removal efforts during the software development
+   lifecycle. To support such activities, we have developed a free and open
+   source version of the SoftWare Error Estimation Program (SWEEP), named
+   SweET (Software Defect Estimation Tool), which has not been publicly
+   available to the software engineering community for several years.
+   SWEEP's four modes have been simplified and combined into three modes
+   namely, (i) time-based, (ii) phase-based, and (iii) defect insertion in
+   SweET. Moreover, SweET uses the Weibull model, which is more flexible
+   than the Rayleigh model included in SWEEP. Furthermore, the model
+   fitting performed with least squares estimation in SWEEP has been
+   replaced with an expectation conditional maximization (ECM) algorithm,
+   which is both stable and efficient.},
+ISSN = {0149-144X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-2869-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nagaraju, Vidhyashree/ABE-3754-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000617940600142},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389532200029,
+Author = {Fendt, Oliver and Jaeger, Michael and Serrano, Ricardo Jimenez},
+Editor = {Reisman, S and Ahamed, SI and Liu, L and Milojicic, D and Claycomb, W and Matskin, M and Sato, H and Nakamura, M and Cimato, S and Lung, CH and Zhang, Z},
+Title = {Industrial Experience with Open Source Software Process Management},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2016 IEEE 40TH ANNUAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS
+   CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS (COMPSAC), VOL 2},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {180-185},
+Note = {40th Annual IEEE Computer Software and Applications Conference Symposium
+   (COMPSAC), Atlanta, GA, JUN 10-14, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE BigData; IEEE Future Directions; IPS; Korean
+   Inst Informat Scientists \& Engineers; CCF; Hewlett Packard Enterprise},
+Abstract = {The usage of external open source software components can improve
+   proprietary software in multiple ways, such as higher quality, lower
+   cost, and faster time-to-market. But in order to fully benefit from its
+   usage there are some important aspects to take into account, as well as
+   significant risks to specifically manage to avoid potential legal
+   consequences. This paper lays out the foundations for a process
+   framework that successfully manages those risks and addresses the
+   intrinsic aspects of open source software usage. Furthermore, it
+   proposes a well-proven basis and best practices for corporate
+   governance, policy, strategy, and process implementation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2016.138},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-8845-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389532200029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422403900012,
+Author = {Nelson, Matthew L. and Sen, Ravi and Subramaniam, Chandrasekar},
+Title = {UNDERSTANDING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: A RESEARCH CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {17},
+Pages = {266-287},
+Abstract = {The success of open source applications such as Apache, Linux, and
+   Sendmail spurred interest in this form of software, its development
+   process, and its implication for the software industry. This interest is
+   evident in the existing research being done to address various issues
+   relevant to open source software and open source methodology. This paper
+   proposes a research classification framework that:
+   informs about the current state of open source software research,
+   provides a formal structure to classify this research, and
+   identifies future research opportunities.},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422403900012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000222108600014,
+Author = {Holck, J and Petterson, D and Ostrup, K and Fitzgerald, B},
+Editor = {Damsguaard, J and Henriksen, HZ},
+Title = {Open source software: Placebo or panacea? Panel 3},
+Booktitle = {NETWORKED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES: DIFFUSION AND ADOPTION},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {138},
+Pages = {213-216},
+Note = {Working Conference on the Diffusion and Adoption of Networked
+   Information Technologies, Copenhagen, DENMARK, OCT 06-08, 2003},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc TC8, WG8 6},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) concept abounds with paradoxical issues
+   which is one of the primary reasons why it is so interesting: For
+   example, the basic premise that software source code-the `crown jewels'
+   for many proprietary software companies-should be provided freely to
+   anyone who wishes to see it or modify it. Also, the tension between
+   collectivism and individualism in the overall movement, the balance
+   between modesty and supreme ego on the part of `code god' project
+   leaders, the balance between anarchy and control at the project level,
+   the manner in which organisations make money from free software. These
+   are all extremely interesting issues which will be the focus of this
+   panel.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {1-4020-7815-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222108600014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000841879503085,
+Author = {Geislinger, Robert and Milde, Benjamin and Baumann, Timo and Biemann,
+   Chris},
+Book-Group-Author = {Int Speech Commun Assoc},
+Title = {Live Subtitling for BigBlueButton with Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INTERSPEECH 2021},
+Series = {Interspeech},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {3319-3320},
+Note = {Interspeech Conference, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC, AUG 30-SEP 03, 2021},
+Abstract = {We present an open source plugin for live subtitling in the popular open
+   source video conferencing software BigBlueButton. Our plugin decodes
+   each speaker's audio stream separately and in parallel, thereby
+   obliviating the need for speaker diarization and seamlessly handling
+   overlapped talk. Any Kaldi-compatible nnet3 model can be used with our
+   plugin and we demonstrate it using freely available TDNN-HMM-based ASR
+   models for English and German. Our subtitles can be used as they are
+   (e.g., in loud environments) or can form the basis for further NLP
+   processes. Our tool can also simplify the collection of remotely
+   recorded multi-party dialogue corpora.},
+ISSN = {2308-457X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baumann, Timo/GOJ-9103-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000841879503085},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000591539000014,
+Author = {Alwan, Ahmed Abdulhasan and Baravalle, Andres and Ciupala, Mihaela Anca
+   and Falcarin, Paolo},
+Editor = {Arai, K and Kapoor, S and Bhatia, R},
+Title = {An Open Source Software Architecture for Smart Buildings},
+Booktitle = {INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS, INTELLISYS, VOL 2},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {869},
+Pages = {160-169},
+Note = {Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys), London, ENGLAND, SEP 06-07,
+   2018},
+Abstract = {Open-source software has helped opening the software market to different
+   players, usually cut off by licenses of expensive software packages. We
+   claim that in the Built Environment a similar open source disruption can
+   happen by putting together different projects in a software architecture
+   based on open data standards. This paper describes the main open-source
+   components of such software architecture, the Smart Building Controller
+   (SBC) that we are developing, and possible future applications.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-01057-7\_14},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-01057-7; 978-3-030-01056-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/AGJ-5642-2022
+   Falcarin, Paolo/B-6635-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {CIUPALA, Dr Mihaela Anca/0000-0002-1782-0430
+   Baravalle, Andres/0000-0002-6971-9385
+   Falcarin, Paolo/0000-0003-1933-5348},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000591539000014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000379418100003,
+Author = {Ciesielska, Malgorzata and Westenholz, Ann},
+Title = {Dilemmas within commercial involvement in open source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {344-360},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the literature
+   about the commercial involvement in open source software, levels of this
+   involvement and consequences of attempting to mix various logics of
+   action.
+   Design/methodology/approach - This paper uses the case study approach
+   based on mixed methods: literature reviews and news searches, electronic
+   surveys, qualitative interviews and observations. It combines
+   discussions from several research projects as well as previous
+   publications to present the scope of commercial choices within open
+   source software and their consequences.
+   Findings - The findings show that higher levels of involvement in open
+   source software communities poses important questions about the balance
+   between economic, technological, and social logics as well as the
+   benefits of being autonomous, having access to collaborative networks
+   and minimizing risks related to free-riding. There are six levels of
+   commercial involvement in open source communities, and each of them is
+   characterized by a different dilemma.
+   Originality/value - The paper sheds light on the various level of
+   involvement of business in open source movement and emphasize that the
+   popularized ``open innovation{''} concept is only the first step in real
+   involvement and paradigm shift.},
+DOI = {10.1108/JOCM-04-2013-0058},
+ISSN = {0953-4814},
+EISSN = {1758-7816},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ciesielska, Gosia/JCN-9037-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ciesielska, Malgorzata/0000-0003-2349-9900},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379418100003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000265182000145,
+Author = {Davaa, Tuul},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software development in Mongolia},
+Booktitle = {IFOST: 2007 INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON STRATEGIC TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {577-580},
+Note = {International Forum on Strategic Technology, Ulaanbaatar, MONGOL PEO
+   REP, OCT 03-06, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The Free and Open Source Software concept has been adopted in Mongolia
+   in frame of Sakura project. The main outputs of this project are (1) the
+   development of research finding paper in efficiency of learning and
+   choice between FOSS and Microsoft software that correspond to Mongolian
+   education sector policy development; (2) the conduct of round-table
+   discussions and research validation workshop on use of FOSS in education
+   sector, involving different strategic stakeholders in Mongolian
+   information and communications policy development (ICTA and attached
+   agencies,academy, key IT associations, NGOs and other civil society
+   organizations); and (3) print publication of the aforementioned paper,
+   including relevant outputs of the Mated round-table discussions and
+   validation workshops.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IFOST.2007.4798664},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3589-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265182000145},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219844200002,
+Author = {Widenius, Michael Monty and Nyman, Linus},
+Title = {The Business of Open Source Software: A Primer},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {4-11},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This article is meant as a primer for those interested in gaining a
+   basic understanding of the business of open source software. Thus, we
+   cover four main areas: i) what motivates businesses to get involved in
+   open source; ii) common open source licenses and how they relate to
+   community and corporate interests; iii) issues regarding the
+   monetization of an open source program; and iv) open source business
+   models currently employed. This article is particularly suitable for
+   people who want a general understanding of the business of open source
+   software; people who want to understand the significant issues regarding
+   an open source program's potential to generate income; and entrepreneurs
+   who want to create a company around open source code.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219844200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000295472700020,
+Author = {Tafaj, Enkelejda and Kuebler, Thomas C. and Peter, Joerg and Rosenstiel,
+   Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Olive, M and Solomonides, T},
+Title = {Vishnoo - An Open-Source Software for Vision Research},
+Booktitle = {2011 24TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS
+   (CBMS)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {24th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS),
+   Univ W England, Bristol, ENGLAND, JUN 27-30, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Engn Med \& Biol Soc (EMB); British Comp Soc, Bristol Branch;
+   ACM; IFIP},
+Abstract = {The visual input is perhaps the most important sensory information.
+   Understanding its mechanisms as well as the way visual attention arises
+   could be highly beneficial for many tasks involving the analysis of
+   users' interaction with their environment.
+   We present Vishnoo (Visual Search Examination Tool), an integrated
+   framework that combines configurable search tasks with gaze tracking
+   capabilities, thus enabling the analysis of both, the visual field and
+   the visual attention. Our user studies underpin the viability of such a
+   platform. Vishnoo is an open-source software and is available for
+   download at http://www.vishnoo.de/},
+ISSN = {1063-7125},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-1190-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000295472700020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000427635800176,
+Author = {Malhotra, Ruchika and Bahl, Laavanye},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Defect Tracking Tool for Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR CONVERGENCE IN TECHNOLOGY (I2CT)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {901-905},
+Note = {2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT),
+   Siddhant Coll Engn, Pune, INDIA, APR 07-09, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Sahyadri Valley Coll Engn \& Technol; Asian Soc Sci Res; SVCET,
+   Jha Sci Res Pvt Ltd},
+Abstract = {Defect reporting and correction is one of the most crucial part in any
+   phase of software development. This is a very costly activity. A lot of
+   time, effort and resources can be saved if the defects can be predicted
+   beforehand, using a suitable training data set. For this, the generation
+   of defect reports which reports the classes that are defective and
+   computes the required software metrics is required. This process should
+   be fully automated. Various data analysis research techniques and
+   algorithms can be applied on this produced data set and this information
+   can be very helpful for the developers and the organization as a whole
+   for the prediction of bugs for future purposes and for analysis of the
+   quality of the software being produced. The various issues addressed in
+   this paper are (1) selection of suitable projects as input for the tool,
+   (2) a mechanism to trace the whole project code history and identifying
+   the classes present, (3) the criteria for classifying a class as
+   defective, (4) method to generate most accurate software metrics for the
+   classes, (5) combining all the data into a final representable format.
+   The tool is developed using Java, using the top open source repositories
+   hosted on Github to test its working, incorporating SourceMeter tool to
+   produce the software metrics and wrapping all this in a simple
+   interface.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4307-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Malhotra, Ruchika/ABC-3126-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427635800176},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266141200014,
+Author = {Casalo, Luis V. and Cisneros, Jesus and Flavian, Carlos and Guinaliu,
+   Miguel},
+Title = {Determinants of success in open source software networks},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT \& DATA SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {109},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {532-549},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Open source software (OSS) products have rapidly acquired a
+   notable importance in the last years among consumers and firms all over
+   the world. They are mostly developed and distributed through online
+   social networks thanks to the voluntary and collaborative actions of
+   their members. However, their innovation and development has to face up
+   the existence of free-riders which can benefit from the knowledge
+   developed in the online social network. This paper aims to understand
+   the factors that moderate the opportunistic behaviour in OSS development
+   and distribution, which will help to correctly manage the OSS
+   innovations.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The influence of reputation on members'
+   satisfaction and participation intentions in OSS online social networks
+   are measured. Additionally, the impact of being an active and satisfied
+   member on his/her commitment and intention to use the OSS products are
+   studied. After the validation of measurement scales the hypotheses are
+   contrasted with structural modelling.
+   Findings - This research show that perceived reputation acts as a
+   deterrent factor of free-riders. More specifically, reputation exerts a
+   positive and significant effect on member's satisfaction with previous
+   interactions and an indirect effect on participation intentions in the
+   social network through satisfaction. Besides, these two outcomes of
+   reputation boost the members' affective commitment to the OSS and, as a
+   consequence, the intention to use OSS products is also increased.
+   Practical implications - Reputation and satisfaction are two crucial
+   aspects in explaining the success of an online social network since they
+   serve to guarantee the interaction among its members. In addition,
+   participation continuance intentions in an online network may help to
+   increase the levels of affective commitment and loyalty to the mutual
+   interest of the network (the OSS in this case). This result may be
+   especially relevant for commercial networks, which are based on the
+   admiration to a brand, firm or product.
+   Originality/value - The analysis of online social networks as a
+   development and distribution channel and the role of reputation in
+   promoting members' participation (that is, avoiding opportunistic
+   behaviour) represent a new contribution to the analysis of online social
+   networks. This research field has acquired a notable popularity in
+   recent years.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02635570910948650},
+ISSN = {0263-5577},
+EISSN = {1758-5783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Casaló, Luis/T-7450-2019
+   GUINALIU, MIGUEL/E-7431-2011
+   Flavian, Carlos/G-4365-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Flavian, Carlos/0000-0001-7118-9013
+   Guinaliu Blasco, Miguel/0000-0002-1456-4726
+   Casalo, Luis V./0000-0002-9643-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266141200014},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700022,
+Author = {Elder, Kirk and Ellenberger, Brian},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {Extreme scale clinical analytics with open source software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {453-480},
+Abstract = {Knowledge is at the root of understanding all symptoms, diagnosing every
+   ailment, and curing every disease. This knowledge comes from the deep
+   studies performed by research organizations and diligent healthcare
+   workers who contribute to documenting and responsibly sharing their
+   observations. Through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
+   (ARRA {[}1]), the industry was incented to implement electronic medical
+   record systems that capture more information than ever before. When
+   billions of medical records converge within a secure network, the baton
+   will be handed to analytics systems to make use of the data; are they
+   ready? This chapter explores what the next-generation software
+   infrastructure for clinical analytics looks like. We discuss integration
+   frameworks, workflow pipelines, and `Big Data' storage and processing
+   solutions such as NoSQL and Hadoop, and conclude with a vision of how
+   clinical analytics must evolve if it is to handle the recent explosion
+   in human health data.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700022},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000364495100011,
+Author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+Editor = {Herstatt, C and Ehls, D},
+Title = {How Open Is Open Source? Software and Beyond},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE INNOVATION - THE PHENOMENON, PARTICIPANT'S BEHAVIOR,
+   BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in Innovation Organization and Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {37},
+Pages = {215-228},
+Abstract = {Traditionally, the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a
+   precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software
+   and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this
+   understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable
+   (open-source vs. closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer
+   communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper
+   we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We
+   carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open
+   design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer
+   electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies
+   short of complete openness and that communities value openness of
+   software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest
+   that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of
+   partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their
+   developer community.},
+ISBN = {978-1-317-62425-7; 978-1-138-80202-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Raasch, Christina/0000-0003-0398-3973},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364495100011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000308341600002,
+Author = {Bixler, R. Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+Title = {Toward a Community of Innovation in Community-Based Natural Resource
+   Management: Insights from Open Source Software},
+Journal = {HUMAN ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {71},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {234-243},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental
+   governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological
+   problems through a participatory environmental management framework.
+   Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the
+   rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and
+   external pressures to help ``transfer{''} their knowledge and
+   experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the
+   traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to
+   CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may
+   outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more ``open{''} and
+   emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits
+   increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS)
+   movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and
+   principles such as ``porting,{''} the ``kernel,{''} ``copyleft,{''} and
+   ``forking{''} that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations
+   challenged to share their approach to conservation.},
+DOI = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+ISSN = {0018-7259},
+EISSN = {1938-3525},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bixler, R. Patrick/0000-0003-0515-0967},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308341600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001267321100006,
+Author = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud and Mockus, Audris},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Title = {Dataset: Copy-based Reuse in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE/ACM 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {42-47},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, APR 15-16, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {In Open Source Software, the source code and any other resources
+   available in a project can be viewed or reused by anyone subject to
+   often permissive licensing restrictions. In contrast to some studies of
+   dependency-based reuse supported via package managers, no studies of
+   OSS-wide copy-based reuse exist. This dataset seeks to encourage the
+   studies of OSS-wide copy-based reuse by providing copying activity data
+   that captures whole-file reuse in nearly all OSS. To accomplish that, we
+   develop approaches to detect copy-based reuse by developing an efficient
+   algorithm that exploits World of Code infrastructure: a curated and
+   cross referenced collection of nearly all open source repositories. We
+   expect this data will enable future research and tool development that
+   support such reuse and minimize associated risks.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3643991.3644868},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-6398-2; 979-8-4007-0587-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud/KVY-4133-2024
+   Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598
+   Jahanshahi, Mahmoud/0000-0003-4408-1183},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001267321100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000599594700020,
+Author = {Dumpis, Janis and Lagzdins, Ainis},
+Title = {Methodology for Bathymetric Mapping Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {239-248},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The modern technologies not only provide an opportunity to collect water
+   depth data much more efficiently than in the past, but also there is a
+   wide range of opportunities to process these data to develop bathymetric
+   maps and perform various calculations in the computer environment. This
+   research aims to construct a high-resolution bathymetric map by using
+   open-source software. Lake Zebrus was selected as the study site, where
+   fieldwork was performed to obtain the depth data and subsequently
+   process to find optimal methodology for creating a bathymetric map. The
+   methodology used in this research is modifiable for different purposes
+   and is based on obtaining the best results from using open-source
+   resources and knowledge of cartography. Lake Zebrus is an example how to
+   perform accurate and state of the art bathymetric survey in a short time
+   period. The area of Lake Zebrus is 417.57 ha. The lake has a small
+   crooked coastline. Lake Zebrus has a maximum depth of 4.45 m and an
+   average depth of 1.48 m. Results from the bathymetric survey can be used
+   for further research based on depth data. The research tasks are
+   accomplished as the methodology selected is repeatable in the other
+   lakes. The research results prove that this methodology can be used for
+   a bathymetric survey and it is possible to obtain high-definition
+   results using open-source resources.},
+DOI = {10.2478/rtuect-2020-0100},
+ISSN = {1691-5208},
+EISSN = {2255-8837},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lagzdins, Ainis/KHX-9664-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lagzdins, Ainis/0000-0002-0807-2741
+   Dumpis, Janis/0000-0002-0462-7690},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000599594700020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001284775300039,
+Author = {Wasserman, Anthony I. (Tony)},
+Editor = {Indulska, M and Reinhartz-Berger, I and Cetina, C and Pastor, O},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software: A Brief History},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, CAISE 2023},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {13901},
+Pages = {635-637},
+Note = {35th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
+   Engineering (CAiSE), San Jorge Univ, SVIT Res Grp, Zaragoza, SPAIN, JUN
+   12-16, 2023},
+Organization = {CSIC Aragon; Zaragoza Congresos \& Expo Zaragoza Empresarial; UPV,
+   Valencian Res Inst Artificial Intelligence; OMiLAB NPO; FORTH ICS},
+Abstract = {This paper provides historical background for a tutorial on open source
+   for information systems, identifying some of the most significant
+   developments that have led to the widespread adoption and use of free
+   and open source software across a broad range of applications in
+   academia, industry, and government.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-34559-3; 978-3-031-34560-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wasserman, Anthony/JAX-1845-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001284775300039},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000354775400006,
+Author = {Jarczyk, Oskar and Gruszka, Blazej and Jaroszewicz, Szymon and Bukowski,
+   Leszek and Wierzbicki, Adam},
+Editor = {Aiello, LM and McFarland, D},
+Title = {GitHub Projects. Quality Analysis of Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL INFORMATICS, SOCINFO 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8851},
+Pages = {80-94},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo), Barcelona,
+   SPAIN, NOV 11-13, 2014},
+Organization = {Microsoft Res; Facebook; Yahoo Labs; Stanford, Ctr Computat Soc Sci;
+   Barcelona Media; SocialSensor; IEEE Special Tech Community Social
+   Networking},
+Abstract = {Nowadays Open-Source Software is developed mostly by decentralized teams
+   of developers cooperating on-line. GitHub portal is an online social
+   network that supports development of software by virtual teams of
+   programmers. Since there is no central mechanism that governs the
+   process of team formation, it is interesting to investigate if there are
+   any significant correlations between project quality and the
+   characteristics of the team members. However, for such analysis to be
+   possible, we need good metrics of a project quality. This paper develops
+   two such metrics, first one reflecting project's popularity, and the
+   second one - the quality of support offered by team members to users.
+   The first metric is based on the number of `stars' a project is given by
+   other GitHub members, the second is obtained using survival analysis
+   techniques applied to issues reported on the project by its users. After
+   developing the metrics we have gathered characteristics of several
+   GitHub projects and analyzed their influence on the project quality
+   using statistical regression techniques.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-13734-6; 978-3-319-13733-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jaroszewicz, Szymon/ISB-6782-2023
+   Wierzbicki, Adam/C-7869-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jarczyk, Oskar/0000-0002-8336-4752
+   Wierzbicki, Adam/0000-0003-0075-7030
+   Jaroszewicz, Szymon/0000-0001-9327-5019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354775400006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100007,
+Author = {Simmons, Gregory L. and Dillon, Tharam S.},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Towards an ontology for open source software development},
+Booktitle = {Open Source Systems},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {65-75},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {Software development is a knowledge intensive process and the
+   information generated in open source software development projects is
+   typically housed in a central Internet repository. Open source
+   repositories typically contains vast amounts of information, much of it
+   unstructured, meaning that even if a question has previously been
+   discussed and dealt with it is not a trivial task to locate it. This can
+   lead to rework and confusion amongst developers and possibly deter new
+   developers from getting involved in the project in the first place. This
+   paper will present the case for an open source software development
+   ontology. Such an ontology would enable better categorization of
+   information and the development of sophisticated knowledge portals in
+   order to better organize community knowledge and increase efficiency in
+   the open source development process.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001018135000001,
+Author = {Qi, Qing and Cao, Jian},
+Title = {METHODS: A meta-path-based method for heterogeneous community detection
+   in the open source software ecosystem},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {162},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Detecting communities in the open source software (OSS) ecosystem can
+   help understand the collaborations in the open source software ecosystem
+   and promote an understanding of the dynamics of the ecosystem. However,
+   most existing community detection methods are designed for homogeneous
+   networks, whereas the OSS ecosystem is a heterogeneous network.
+   Therefore, we propose a meta-path-based method for heterogeneous
+   community detection in the OSS ecosystem (METHODS). METHODS comprises
+   four steps. Firstly, a heterogeneous information network is constructed
+   based on meta-paths. Secondly, the Canopy algorithm is used to obtain
+   the number of initial communities. Thirdly, the skip-gram model is used
+   to identify seed nodes for community detection. Finally, METHODS detects
+   heterogeneous communities around the seed nodes. By defining a series of
+   evaluation metrics and verifying these on GitHub datasets, METHODS
+   achieves the best performance of all the other methods. Moreover, the
+   case studies on GitHub also shows METHODS can discover latent
+   communities whose members are potentially relevant.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2023.107271},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {107271},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001018135000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001356611700001,
+Author = {Eisenmann, Michael and Rauschenberger, Vera and Maschmann, Jens and
+   Koenig, Sarah and Krone, Manuel},
+Title = {Interactive hygiene training using free open source software},
+Journal = {BMJ OPEN QUALITY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {OCT 29},
+Abstract = {Objectives Regular hygiene trainings are an important way to refresh and
+   improve knowledge about hygiene measures and the prevention of
+   healthcare-associated infections. We aimed to develop an e-learning
+   course to allow healthcare workers (HCWs) to learn these contents
+   through a self-paced online format.Methods We developed an interactive
+   hygiene training for HCWs of a tertiary care hospital using different
+   content types of the HTML-5 package (H5P) plugin embedded into a
+   Moodle-based learning management system. We evaluated the course using a
+   short online questionnaire.Results We present various suitable topics
+   for online hygiene trainings as well as their implementation in an
+   e-learning course. Examples include content on hand hygiene indications
+   and techniques, information on multidrug-resistant organisms and other
+   current topics in infection control. HCWs reported high overall
+   satisfaction, perceived increase in knowledge, practical relevance as
+   well as good usability and comprehensibility.Discussion Currently
+   available commercial and non-commercial hygiene trainings present a
+   number of specific advantages but also drawbacks. The presented approach
+   combines the advantages of both approaches. The majority of the
+   presented content can be readily adapted to suit various hospitals and
+   care facilities or serve as inspiration for creating similar courses
+   while remaining cost-effective.Conclusion H5P course presentations are a
+   low-threshold, cost-effective way to implement digital hygiene trainings
+   in a wide variety of clinical settings.},
+DOI = {10.1136/bmjoq-2024-002861},
+Article-Number = {e002861},
+EISSN = {2399-6641},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Eisenmann, Michael/0000-0003-2503-9203},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001356611700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001390050000005,
+Author = {Oreski, Predrag and Kermek, Dragutin and Kirinic, Valentina},
+Title = {Free and Open-Source Software in Higher Education},
+Journal = {CROATIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION-HRVATSKI CASOPIS ZA ODGOJ I OBRAZOVANJE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {823-879},
+Abstract = {This paper explores the usage and awareness of free and open-source
+   software (FOSS) among university students attending several study
+   programs at the Faculty of Organization and Informatics (FOI) of the
+   University of Zagreb and the Faculty of Teacher Education (FTE) of the
+   University of Zagreb. Using the data collected via an online
+   questionnaire on the sample of 777 students and the descriptive and
+   inferential statistics, an analysis was carried out to determine whether
+   the respondents are familiar with the key features of FOSS, whether they
+   use some FOSS, whether they are aware of the advantages of FOSS, which
+   features of FOSS are the most important to them, and how they evaluate
+   the quality of FOSS. The data were analysed using the statistics FOSS
+   GNU PSPP and R. The research results show that 92.66 \% of the
+   respondents use some kind of FOSS, 28.99 \% are aware that they are
+   using FOSS with all its features, and the most important FOSS feature
+   for the respondents is that it is often cost-free. There are significant
+   differences in the respondents' familiarity with FOSS and the number of
+   FOSS operating systems users in terms of their faculty and gender. On a
+   scale from 1 (insufficient) to 5 (excellent), the respondents' rating of
+   FOSS reliability was 3.74, completeness 3.68, and overall quality 3.74.
+   The research results indicate the need for additional education of
+   students about FOSS, and its advantages and disadvantages.},
+DOI = {10.15516/cje.v26i3.5932},
+ISSN = {1848-5189},
+EISSN = {1848-5197},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oreški, Predrag/HDO-6351-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001390050000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000451195900103,
+Author = {Liu, Yanli and Zhu, Mengyu and Zhang, Heng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Processed RGB-D SLAM Using Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND
+   ENGINEERING (CSE) AND IEEE/IFIP INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED AND
+   UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING (EUC), VOL 1},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {623-626},
+Note = {20th IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and
+   Engineering (CSE) / 15th IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded
+   and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC), Guangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 21-24,
+   2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IFIP; IEEE Tech Comm Scalable Comp; Univ Porto;
+   Xilinx; Univ Guangzhou},
+Abstract = {SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) of robot is the key to
+   achieve autonomous control of robot, and also a significant topic in the
+   field of mobile robotics. Aiming at 3D modeling of indoor complex
+   environment, this paper presents a fast three-dimensional simultaneous
+   location and mapping (SLAM) method for mobile robots. On the basis of
+   RGB-D SLAM algorithm, the open-source software combining the RGB-D
+   sensor like Kinect with the wheeled mobile robot is used to obtain the
+   odometry data, and then the information of their location is matched
+   through the image feature extraction and in the end the map is
+   constructed. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed
+   method are verified by experiments in indoor environment.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSE-EUC.2017.115},
+ISSN = {1949-0828},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3221-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhu, Mengyu/L-2248-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451195900103},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454774200041,
+Author = {Aversano, Lerina and Tortorella, Maria},
+Editor = {Lorenz, P and Maciaszek, L},
+Title = {Analysing the Reliability of Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {2015 10TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES
+   (ICSOFT), VOL 1},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {348-357},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Software Technologies (ICSOFT), Colmar,
+   FRANCE, JUL 20-22, 2015},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat Control \& Commun; Univ Haute Alsace;
+   IEICE Special Interest Grp Software Interprise Modelling; IEEE Comp Soc
+   Tech Council Software Engn; SCITEVENTS; SCITEPRESS; Univ Upper Alsace;
+   Univ Haute Alsace; IEEE Comp Soc; TCSE},
+Abstract = {Evaluation of software quality is one of the main challenges of software
+   engineering. Several researches proposed in literature the definition of
+   quality models for evaluating software products. However, in the context
+   of Free/Open Source software, differences in production, distribution
+   and support modality, have to be considered as additional quality
+   characteristics. In particular, software reliability should be taken
+   into account before selecting software components. In this direction,
+   this paper evolves a quality model for Free/Open Source Software
+   projects, called EFFORT - Evaluation Framework for Free/Open souRce
+   projects for including reliability aspects and presents an empirical
+   study aimed at assessing software reliability and its evolution along
+   the software project history.},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-139-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/AAG-3855-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/0000-0003-2436-6835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454774200041},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000354507200003,
+Author = {Koenka, Israel Joel and Saiz, Jorge and Hauser, Peter C.},
+Title = {<i>Instrumentino</i>: An Open-Source Software for Scientific Instruments},
+Journal = {CHIMIA},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {69},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {172-175},
+Abstract = {Scientists often need to build dedicated computer-controlled
+   experimental systems. For this purpose, it is becoming common to employ
+   open-source microcontroller platforms, such as the Arduino. These boards
+   and associated integrated software development environments provide
+   affordable yet powerful solutions for the implementation of hardware
+   control of transducers and acquisition of signals from detectors and
+   sensors. It is, however, a challenge to write programs that allow
+   interactive use of such arrangements from a personal computer. This task
+   is particularly complex if some of the included hardware components are
+   connected directly to the computer and not via the microcontroller. A
+   graphical user interface framework, lnstrumentino, was therefore
+   developed to allow the creation of control programs for complex systems
+   with minimal programming effort. By writing a single code file, a
+   powerful custom user interface is generated, which enables the automatic
+   running of elaborate operation sequences and observation of acquired
+   experimental data in real time. The framework, which is written in
+   Python, allows extension by users, and is made available as an open
+   source project.},
+DOI = {10.2533/chimia.2015.172},
+ISSN = {0009-4293},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saiz, Jorge/O-6092-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saiz, Jorge/0000-0003-1570-154X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354507200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208220500005,
+Author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+Title = {How Open is Open Source? - Software and Beyond},
+Journal = {CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {248-256},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Traditionally the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a
+   precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software
+   and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this
+   understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable
+   (open-source vs. closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer
+   communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper
+   we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We
+   carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open
+   design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer
+   electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies
+   short of complete openness and that communities value openness of
+   software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest
+   that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of
+   partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their
+   developer community.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00569.x},
+ISSN = {0963-1690},
+EISSN = {1467-8691},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Raasch, Christina/0000-0003-0398-3973},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208220500005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001139214400003,
+Author = {Mumtaz, Haris and Singh, Paramvir and Blincoe, Kelly},
+Editor = {Lassenius, C and Madeiral, F and Conte, T and Mannisto, T},
+Title = {Analyzing the Relationship between Community and Design Smells in
+   Open-Source Software Projects: An Empirical Study},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE16TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND MEASUREMENT, ESEM 2022},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {23-33},
+Note = {16th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Helsinki, FINLAND, SEP 19-23, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Aalto Univ; Univ Helsinki},
+Abstract = {Background: Software smells reflect the sub-optimal patterns in the
+   software. In a similar way, community smells consider the sub-optimal
+   patterns in the organizational and social structures of software teams.
+   Related work performed empirical studies to identify the relationship
+   between community smells and software smells at the architecture and
+   code levels. However, how community smells relate with design smells is
+   still unknown.
+   Aims: In this paper, we empirically investigate the relationship between
+   community smells and design smells during the evolution of software
+   projects.
+   Method: We apply three statistical methods: correlation, trend, and
+   information gain analysis to empirically examine the relationship
+   between community and design smells in 100 releases of 10 large-scale
+   Apache open-source software projects.
+   Results: Our results reveal that the relationship between community and
+   design smells varies across the analyzed projects. We find significant
+   correlations and trend similarities for one type of community smell
+   (when developers work in isolation without peer communication-Missing
+   Links) with design smells in most of the analyzed projects. Furthermore,
+   the results of our statistical model disclose that community smells are
+   more relevant for design smells compared to other community-related
+   factors.
+   Conclusion: Our results find that the relationship of community smells
+   (in particular, the Missing Links smell) exists with design smells.
+   Based on our findings, we discuss specific community smell refactoring
+   techniques that should be done together when refactoring design smells
+   so that the problems associated with the social and technical (design)
+   aspects of the projects can be managed concurrently.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3544902.3546249},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9427-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/AAI-6285-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001139214400003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000683039100002,
+Author = {Bogart, Chris and Kastner, Christian and Herbsleb, James and Thung,
+   Ferdian},
+Title = {When and How to Make Breaking Changes: Policies and Practices in 18 Open
+   Source Software Ecosystems},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open source software projects often rely on package management systems
+   that help projects discover, incorporate, and maintain dependencies on
+   other packages, maintained by other people. Such systems save a great
+   deal of effort over ad hoc ways of advertising, packaging, and
+   transmitting useful libraries, but coordination among project teams is
+   still needed when one package makes a breaking change affecting other
+   packages. Ecosystems differ in their approaches to breaking changes, and
+   there is no general theory to explain the relationships between
+   features, behavioral norms, ecosystem outcomes, and motivating values.
+   We address this through two empirical studies. In an interview case
+   study, we contrast Eclipse, NPM, and CRAN, demonstrating that these
+   different norms for coordination of breaking changes shift the costs of
+   using and maintaining the software among stakeholders, appropriate to
+   each ecosystem's mission. In a second study, we combine a survey,
+   repository mining, and document analysis to broaden and systematize
+   these observations across 18 ecosystems. We find that all ecosystems
+   share values such as stability and compatibility, but differ in other
+   values. Ecosystems' practices often support their espoused values, but
+   in surprisingly diverse ways. The data provides counterevidence against
+   easy generalizations about why ecosystem communities do what they do.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3447245},
+Article-Number = {42},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Thung, Ferdian/AAX-9321-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bogart, Christopher/0000-0001-8581-115X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000683039100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000320479500009,
+Author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro},
+Title = {The dual network structure of organizational problem solving: A case
+   study on open source software development},
+Journal = {SOCIAL NETWORKS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {237-250},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {We reconstruct the dual network structure generated by the association
+   between 72 contributors and 737 software bugs engaged during a full
+   development cycle of the free/open source software project Epiphany.
+   Estimates of structural parameters of Exponential Random Graph Models
+   for two-mode networks reveal the structural logics shaping activities of
+   collaborative problem solving. After controlling for
+   contributor-specific and software bug-specific characteristics, we find
+   that contributors ({''}problem solvers{''}) tend to distribute their
+   activity over multiple software bugs. At the same time, however, we find
+   that software bugs ({''}problems{''}) tend not to share multiple
+   contributors. This dual tendency toward de-specialization and
+   exclusivity is sustained by specific local network dependencies revealed
+   by our analysis which also suggests possible organizational mechanisms
+   that may be underlying the puzzling macro-structural regularities
+   frequently observed, but rarely explained, in the production of open
+   source software. By combining these mechanisms with the influence of
+   contributors characterized by different levels of involvement in the
+   project, we provide micro-level evidence of structural interdependence
+   between ``core{''} and ``peripheral{''} members identified exclusively
+   on the basis of their individual level of contribution to the project.
+   (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.socnet.2012.12.003},
+ISSN = {0378-8733},
+EISSN = {1879-2111},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lomi, Alessandro/AFR-0469-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {lomi, alessandro/0000-0002-2858-0022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320479500009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355611002148,
+Author = {Korkontzelos, Ioannis and Ananiadou, Sophia},
+Editor = {Calzolari, N and Choukri, K and Declerck, T and Loftsson, H and Maegaard, B and Mariani, J and Moreno, A and Odijk, J and Piperidis, S},
+Title = {Locating Requests among Open Source Software Communication Messages},
+Booktitle = {LREC 2014 - NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND
+   EVALUATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1347-1354},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation
+   (LREC), Reykjavik, ICELAND, MAY 26-31, 2014},
+Organization = {Holmes Semant Solut; European Media Lab GmBH; EML; VoiceBox
+   Technologies; KDICTIONARIES},
+Abstract = {As a first step towards assessing the quality of support offered online
+   for Open Source Software (OSS), we address the task of locating
+   requests, i.e., messages that raise an issue to be addressed by the OSS
+   community, as opposed to any other message. We present a corpus of
+   online communication messages randomly sampled from newsgroups and bug
+   trackers, manually annotated as requests or non-requests. We identify
+   several linguistically shallow, content-based heuristics that correlate
+   with the classification and investigate the extent to which they can
+   serve as independent classification criteria. Then, we train
+   machine-learning classifiers on these heuristics. We experiment with a
+   wide range of settings, such as different learners, excluding some
+   heuristics and adding unigram features of various parts-of-speech and
+   frequency. We conclude that some heuristics can perform well, while
+   their accuracy can be improved further using machine learning, at the
+   cost of obtaining manual annotations.},
+ISBN = {978-2-9517408-8-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Korkontzelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-8052-2471},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355611002148},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000468494200126,
+Author = {Murphy, Christian and Buffardi, Kevin and Dehlinger, Josh and Lambert,
+   Lynn and Veilleux, Nanette},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Community Engagement with Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2017 ACM SIGCSE TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE EDUCATION (SIGCSE'17)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {669-670},
+Note = {ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE),
+   Seattle, WA, MAR 08-11, 2017},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ},
+DOI = {10.1145/3017680.3017682},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4698-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buffardi, Kevin/0000-0002-4205-888X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000468494200126},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332131000009,
+Author = {Ho, Shuk Ying and Richardson, Alex},
+Title = {TRUST AND DISTRUST IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {84-93},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Few open source software (OSS) projects have been great success stories.
+   One reason for this is project stagnation after developers quit their
+   projects. This fact has motivated researchers to examine the factors
+   that influence developers' intention to continue their participation.
+   One factor is trust among developers. The effects of trust on
+   developers' intention to remain with their projects have been studied.
+   However, little is known about its conceptual counterpart, distrust.
+   This dearth of knowledge motivates our research. First, we studied what
+   OSS project features affect trust and distrust among developers. Second,
+   we examined how trust and distrust influence developers' intention to
+   continue participating. We tested our hypotheses with 451 data points
+   from an online survey. Our findings indicate that cooperative norms and
+   effective communication engender trust, whereas an accreditation
+   mechanism eliminates distrust. Additionally, trust positively influences
+   their intention to continue participating, whereas distrust negatively
+   influences it.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2013.11645674},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Richardson, Alex/0000-0002-6125-9193},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332131000009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001116228300001,
+Author = {Singh, Jaswinder and Gupta, Anu and Kanwal, Preet},
+Title = {The vital role of community in open source software development: A
+   framework for assessment and ranking},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) follows a software development paradigm
+   whereby self-motivated volunteers scattered all around the globe
+   contribute to the development in the form of code, documentation,
+   feedback, feature recommendations, bug reporting, and bug resolution.
+   These volunteers, commonly referred to as OSS project community, serve
+   as the foundation of the OSS project, fostering its creation and
+   sustenance and providing long-term support. The quality and
+   sustainability of the OSS project is reliant upon the development and
+   structure of the self-governing community. When a business organization
+   plans to acquire an OSS solution, it not only takes into consideration
+   the factors such as reliability, security, and scalability but also
+   attaches significant importance to the likelihood of the OSS project
+   being maintained and supported in the future so that it can rely on it
+   as a stable and secure technology solution. Modern cloud-based software
+   hosting platforms, such as GitHub, offer a range of options for
+   automatically and freely accessing the complete development history of
+   millions of OSS projects. This easy availability of detailed development
+   history has enabled researchers to analyze and draw quantitative and
+   scientific inferences about the quality of an OSS project which
+   generally involves assessing three aspects, namely, software product,
+   development process, and project community. With focus on project
+   community part, a Framework for Assessment and Ranking of OSS Community
+   is being presented in the current research work, following a detailed
+   examination of the largest source code hosting and project collaboration
+   platform, GitHub. Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to
+   Ideal Solution from Multi-Criteria Decision-Making toolkit has been
+   utilized for assessing the quality of the project community. The
+   framework has been validated by applying it on nine OSS projects and
+   comparing the results with the outcomes obtained through an existing OSS
+   evaluation methodology. The comparative analysis demonstrated that the
+   proposed framework aligns with the aforementioned evaluation methodology
+   while offering an opportunity for in-depth analysis on the dynamics of
+   volunteer communities, which is lacking in previous evaluation methods.
+   These insights can prove valuable for both potential adopters and
+   project maintainers, aiding them in making informed strategic decisions.
+   Framework for Project Community Assessment and Ranking follows a phased
+   approach where first phase involves OSS project identification, second
+   phase defines assessment criteria, in third phase data is fetched,
+   stored and metrics are computed; and the last phase involves final
+   Quality Assessment and Ranking. The framework will aid both corporate
+   entities and individual practitioners in identifying an open source
+   project with a robust volunteer community capable of producing a product
+   of exceptional quality.image},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2643},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2023},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Jaswinder/ACH-2289-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Jaswinder/0000-0003-1619-5271},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001116228300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001122661400053,
+Author = {Xu, Sihan and Gao, Ya and Fan, Lingling and Li, Linyu and Cai, Xiangrui
+   and Liu, Zheli},
+Editor = {Just, R and Fraser, G},
+Title = {LiResolver: License Incompatibility Resolution for Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 32ND ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE
+   TESTING AND ANALYSIS, ISSTA 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {652-663},
+Note = {32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and
+   Analysis (ISSTA), Seattle, WA, JUL 17-21, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSOFT; AITO},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) licenses regulate the conditions under which
+   OSS can be legally reused, distributed, and modified. However, a common
+   issue arises when incorporating third-party OSS accompanied with
+   licenses, i.e., license incompatibility, which occurs when multiple
+   licenses exist in one project and there are conflicts between them.
+   Despite being problematic, fixing license incompatibility issues
+   requires substantial efforts due to the lack of license understanding
+   and complex package dependency. In this paper, we propose LiResolver, a
+   fine-grained, scalable, and flexible tool to resolve license
+   incompatibility issues for open source software. Specifically, it first
+   understands the semantics of licenses through fine-grained entity
+   extraction and relation extraction. Then, it detects and resolves
+   license incompatibility issues by recommending official licenses in
+   priority. When no official licenses can satisfy the constraints, it
+   generates a custom license as an alternative solution. Comprehensive
+   experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of LiResolver, with 4.09\%
+   false positive (FP) rate and 0.02\% false negative (FN) rate for
+   incompatibility issue localization, and 62.61\% of 230 real-world
+   incompatible projects resolved by LiResolver. We discuss the feedback
+   from OSS developers and the lessons learned from this work. All the
+   datasets and the replication package of LiResolver have been made
+   publicly available to facilitate follow-up research.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3597926.3598085},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0221-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xu, Sihan/HOF-7293-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001122661400053},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000259291500003,
+Author = {Seigneur, Jean-Marc},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Trustworthiness of collaborative Open Source Software Quality Assessment},
+Booktitle = {2007 THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY IN
+   COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND WORKSHOPS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {20-26},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication
+   Networks and Workshops, Nice, FRANCE, SEP 17-21, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects have the unique opportunity to reach
+   an unprecedented level of software quality by tapping into its community
+   and collaborative power. However, the community process of collaborative
+   software Quality Assessment (QA) may not reach its full potential or
+   worse be easily jeopardised by malevolent entities because there is a
+   lack of protection mechanisms, easy-to-use enabling mechanisms and clear
+   incentives. We propose such mechanisms as part of a decentralised
+   collaborative test and QA framework centred on the OSS actors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SECCOM.2007.4550301},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0974-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Seigneur, Jean-Marc/V-8416-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seigneur, Jean-Marc/0000-0002-3271-2905},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259291500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000227335500003,
+Author = {Fluck, AE},
+Editor = {Impagliazzo, J and Lee, JAN},
+Title = {Government sponsored open source software for school education},
+Booktitle = {HISTORY OF COMPUTING IN EDUCATION},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {145},
+Pages = {27-34},
+Note = {18th World Computer Congress/1st Conference on the History of Computing
+   in Education, Toulouse, FRANCE, AUG 22-27, 2004},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc},
+Abstract = {The history of computing can be seen in terms of cultural change
+   engendered by philosophical opposition. In education some key
+   philosophical dichotomies are those of commercial-copyright versus free
+   open source software, and office-centric pedagogies versus rich software
+   libraries to support the whole school curriculum. The `Blue File'
+   software library was generated by four centres supporting students with
+   special learning needs in Britain in the early 1980s, and embodied
+   important features relevant to these tensions. More recently a
+   longitudinal study in Tasmania has provided data to take the story
+   further, highlighting the dangers of an office-centric approach to ICT
+   in school education. The paper concludes with an argument for the
+   exploration of online learning objects as a possible teacher-friendly
+   solution to providing teachers with a rich repertoire of
+   curriculum-focused learning activities.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {1-4020-8135-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fluck, Andrew/L-1874-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227335500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000671049200018,
+Author = {Yang, Liu and Wang, Li and Hu, Zhigang and Wang, Yanwen and Long, Jun},
+Editor = {Aoki, T and Li, Q},
+Title = {Automatic Tagging for Open Source Software by Utilizing Package
+   Dependency Information},
+Booktitle = {2020 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (TASE 2020)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {137-144},
+Note = {14th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software
+   Engineering (TASE), Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 11-13, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ},
+Abstract = {The tags of open-source software (OSS) are important for managing and
+   retrieving a massive amount of OSS in the OSS community, untagged OSS
+   makes managing and retrieving OSS on GitHub difficult. However,
+   developers sometimes neglect to write tag for repositories. For example,
+   in our collected dataset with over 43K GitHub repositories, more than 32
+   \% of the repository are unlabeled. To alleviate this problem, we
+   propose an approach to automatically generate repository tag based on a
+   neural network and LDA by utilizing package dependencies and readme
+   among OSS in communities. We design an algorithm for extracting the tag
+   features of dependent OSS packages and build dependent feature vectors
+   for OSS. We then combine the vectors with topic of OSS readme file as
+   input to train the neural network and obtain the tag distribution
+   probability of OSS, and subsequently, recommend tags for OSS.
+   Experiments are performed on the OSS dataset that we collected from
+   GitHub, over 43K repositories and evaluate our approach on this dataset.
+   Experiment results show that DepTagRec performs better than other
+   methods in terms of precision and recall, particularly on recall when
+   recommending the top 10 tags for OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TASE49443.2020.00027},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-4086-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Li/AAF-3984-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000671049200018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380361900023,
+Author = {Le, Duc Minh and Behnamghader, Pooyan and Garcia, Joshua and Link,
+   Daniel and Shahbazian, Arman and Medvidovic, Nenad},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of Architectural Change in Open-Source Software
+   Systems},
+Booktitle = {12TH WORKING CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE REPOSITORIES (MSR 2015)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {235-245},
+Note = {12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR), Florence,
+   ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Microsoft Res; GitHub; IBM Res; Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery; Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {From its very inception, the study of software architecture has
+   recognized architectural decay as a regularly occurring phenomenon in
+   long-lived systems. Architectural decay is caused by repeated changes to
+   a system during its lifespan. Despite decay's prevalence, there is a
+   relative dearth of empirical data regarding the nature of architectural
+   changes that may lead to decay, and of developers' understanding of
+   those changes. In this paper, we take a step toward addressing that
+   scarcity by conducting an empirical study of changes found in software
+   architectures spanning several hundred versions of 14 open-source
+   systems. Our study reveals several new findings regarding the frequency
+   of architectural changes in software systems, the common points of
+   departure in a system's architecture during maintenance and evolution,
+   the difference between system-level and component-level architectural
+   change, and the suitability of a system's implementation-level structure
+   as a proxy for its architecture.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR.2015.29},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5594-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Le, Duc/AAU-1626-2021
+   Garcia, Joshua/AAO-4575-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garcia, Joshua/0000-0002-1696-8783},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380361900023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000183140900038,
+Author = {Ye, YW and Kishida, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Toward an understanding of the motivation of open source software
+   developers},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {419-429},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2003),
+   PORTLAND, OR, MAY 03-10, 2003},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council Software Engn; ACM; ACM SIGSOFT; IBM;
+   NORTHROP GRUMMAN Space Technol; BMW; NOKIA; SUN Microsyst;
+   DaimlerChrysler; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) project is unlikely to be successful
+   unless there is an accompanied community that provides the platform for
+   developers and users to collaborate. Members of such communities are
+   volunteers whose motivation to participate and contribute is of
+   essential importance to the success of OSS projects. In this paper, we
+   aim to create an understanding of what motivates people to participate
+   in OSS communities. We theorize that learning is one of the motivational
+   forces. Our theory is grounded in the learning theory of Legitimate
+   Peripheral Participation, and is supported by analyzing the social
+   structure of OSS communities and the co-evolution between OSS systems
+   and communities. We also discuss practical implications of our theory
+   for creating and maintaining sustainable OSS communities as well as for
+   software engineering research and education.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1877-X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183140900038},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000383513200005,
+Author = {Allaho, Mohammad Y. and Lee, Wang-Chien},
+Editor = {Kazienko, P and Chawla, N},
+Title = {Analyzing the Social Networks of Contributors in Open Source Software
+   Community},
+Booktitle = {APPLICATIONS OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Social Networks},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {57-75},
+Abstract = {We conduct an extensive statistical analysis on the social networks of
+   contributors in Open Source Software (OSS) communities using datasets
+   collected from two most fast-growing OSS social interaction sites,
+   Github.com and Ohloh.net. Our goal is to analyze the connectivity
+   structure of the social networks of contributors and to investigate the
+   effect of the different social ties structures on developers' overall
+   productivity to OSS projects. We, first, analyze the general structure
+   of the social networks, e.g., graph distances and the degree
+   distribution of the social networks. Our social network structure
+   analysis confirms a power-law degree distribution and small-world
+   characteristics. However, the degree mixing pattern shows that high
+   degree nodes tend to connect more with low degree nodes suggesting a
+   collaboration between experts and newbie developers. We further conduct
+   the same analysis on affiliation networks and find that contributors
+   tend to participate in projects of similar team sizes. Second, we study
+   the correlation between various social factors (e.g., closeness and
+   betweenness centrality, clustering coefficient and tie strength) and the
+   productivity of the contributors in terms of the amount of contribution
+   and commitment to OSS projects. The analysis is conducted under the
+   contexts of global and local networks, where a global network analysis
+   considers a developer's connectivity in the whole OSS community network,
+   whereas a local network analysis considers a developer's connectivity
+   within a team network that is affiliated to a project. The analysis
+   demonstrates evident influence of the social factors on the developers'
+   overall productivity.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-19003-7\_4},
+ISSN = {2190-5428},
+EISSN = {2190-5436},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-19003-7; 978-3-319-19002-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383513200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259266300007,
+Author = {Cromie, John and Ewing, Michael},
+Title = {Squatting at the digital campfire - Researching the open source software
+   community},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {631-653},
+Abstract = {This paper describes an internet-mediated netnography of the open source
+   software (OSS) community. A brief history of OSS is presented, along
+   with a discussion of the defining characteristics of the phenomenon. A
+   theoretical rationale for the method is then offered and several unique
+   features detailed. The evolution of the methodology in practice is
+   described and salient lessons highlighted. In addition to gathering a
+   large volume of rich data as intended, early phases of the
+   implementation of this method produced a number of unanticipated but
+   significant findings. The paper concludes by summarising the key
+   methodological considerations for conducting a phenomenology of a true
+   online community.},
+DOI = {10.2501/S1470785308200079},
+ISSN = {1470-7853},
+EISSN = {2515-2173},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ewing, Michael/0000-0002-2260-2761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259266300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000458634400008,
+Author = {Almeida, Daniel A. and Murphy, Gail C. and Wilson, Greg and Hoye,
+   Michael},
+Title = {Investigating whether and how software developers understand open source
+   software licensing},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {211-239},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Software provided under open source licenses is widely used, from
+   forming high-profile stand-alone applications (e.g., Mozilla Firefox) to
+   being embedded in commercial offerings (e.g., network routers). Despite
+   the high frequency of use of open source licenses, there has been little
+   work about whether software developers understand the open source
+   licenses that they use. To help understand whether or not developers
+   understand the open source licenses they use, we conducted a survey that
+   posed development scenarios involving three popular open source licenses
+   (GNU GPL 3.0, GNU LGPL 3.0 and MPL 2.0) both alone and in combination.
+   The 375 respondents to the survey, who were largely developers, gave
+   answers consistent with those of a legal expert's opinion in 62\% of 42
+   cases. Although developers clearly understood cases involving one
+   license, they struggled when multiple licenses were involved. To
+   understand the context in which licensing issues arise in practice, we
+   analyzed real-world questions posed by developers about the three
+   licenses considered in the survey on online question-and-answer
+   communities. We also interviewed practicing developers about license
+   interaction problems they have faced. Among several lessons, we learnt
+   that licensing issues can constrain software evolution and that
+   developers are cautious of more restrictive licenses. Our results
+   indicate a need for tool support to help guide developers in
+   understanding the structure of the code and the technical details of a
+   project while taking into account the exact requirements imposed by the
+   licenses involved.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-018-9614-9},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Araujo Almeida, Daniel/0000-0002-8083-427X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458634400008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000692871800001,
+Author = {Routier, Alexandre and Burgos, Ninon and Diaz, Mauricio and Bacci,
+   Michael and Bottani, Simona and El-Rifai, Omar and Fontanella, Sabrina
+   and Gori, Pietro and Guillon, Jeremy and Guyot, Alexis and Hassanaly,
+   Ravi and Jacquemont, Thomas and Lu, Pascal and Marcoux, Arnaud and
+   Moreau, Tristan and Samper-Gonzalez, Jorge and Teichmann, Marc and
+   Thibeau-Sutre, Elina and Vaillant, Ghislain and Wen, Junhao and Wild,
+   Adam and Habert, Marie-Odile and Durrleman, Stanley and Colliot, Olivier},
+Title = {Clinica: An Open-Source Software Platform for Reproducible Clinical
+   Neuroscience Studies},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {15},
+Month = {AUG 13},
+Abstract = {We present Clinica ((www.clinica.run), an open-source software platform
+   designed to make clinical neuroscience studies easier and more
+   reproducible. Clinica aims for researchers to (i) spend less time on
+   data management and processing, (ii) perform reproducible evaluations of
+   their methods, and (iii) easily share data and results within their
+   institution and with external collaborators. The core of Clinica is a
+   set of automatic pipelines for processing and analysis of multimodal
+   neuroimaging data (currently, T1-weighted MRI, diffusion MRI, and PET
+   data), as well as tools for statistics, machine learning, and deep
+   learning. It relies on the brain imaging data structure (BIDS) for the
+   organization of raw neuroimaging datasets and on established tools
+   written by the community to build its pipelines. It also provides
+   converters of public neuroimaging datasets to BIDS (currently ADNI,
+   AIBL, OASIS, and NIFD). Processed data include image-valued scalar
+   fields (e.g., tissue probability maps), meshes, surface-based scalar
+   fields (e.g., cortical thickness maps), or scalar outputs (e.g.,
+   regional averages). These data follow the ClinicA Processed Structure
+   (CAPS) format which shares the same philosophy as BIDS. Consistent
+   organization of raw and processed neuroimaging files facilitates the
+   execution of single pipelines and of sequences of pipelines, as well as
+   the integration of processed data into statistics or machine learning
+   frameworks. The target audience of Clinica is neuroscientists or
+   clinicians conducting clinical neuroscience studies involving multimodal
+   imaging, and researchers developing advanced machine learning algorithms
+   applied to neuroimaging data.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2021.689675},
+Article-Number = {689675},
+EISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gori, Pietro/F-4597-2016
+   Durrleman, Stanley/HLH-1718-2023
+   Habert, Marie-Odile/AAO-3763-2020
+   Thibeau-Sutre, Elina/HKO-2144-2023
+   Routier, Alexandre/AAV-6813-2021
+   Burgos, Ninon/U-3404-2018
+   Colliot, Olivier/B-2092-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burgos, Ninon/0000-0002-4668-2006
+   Routier, Alexandre/0000-0003-1603-8049
+   Hassanaly, Ravi/0009-0009-1304-5906
+   Durrleman, Stanley/0000-0002-9450-6920
+   Colliot, Olivier/0000-0002-9836-654X
+   Thibeau-Sutre, Elina/0000-0002-4615-0237},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000692871800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258594400029,
+Author = {Di Cerbo, Francesco and Forcheri, Paola and Dodero, Gabriella and Succi,
+   Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Fong, J and Kwan, R and Wang, FL},
+Title = {Tools for supporting hybrid learning strategies in Open Source Software
+   environments},
+Booktitle = {HYBRID LEARNING AND EDUCATION, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {5169},
+Pages = {328+},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Hybrid Learning and Education, Hong
+   Kong, PEOPLES R CHINA, AUG 13-15, 2008},
+Organization = {ACM, Hong Kong Chapter; Hong Kong Baptist Univ; Hong Kong Comp Soc; K C
+   Wong Educ Fdn; Lingnan Univ; Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Continuing \&
+   Profess Studies; Hong Kong Polytechn Univ; Hong Kong Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; Univ Hong Kong, Sch Profess \& Continuing Educ; IEEE Comp Soc,
+   Hong Kong Chapter},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we illustrate how a cooperative learning paradigm may
+   benefit from cutting edge e-learning techniques. We use Web 2.0
+   resources (especially AJAX) to fulfill requirements for an
+   interactive-constructivistic ``learning space{''}, extending an existing
+   Free/Open Source Software Learning Management System, to create a
+   cooperative and community-based learning space adherent to our proposal.
+   The paper shows also how to use our toolset on two case studies.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-85169-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258594400029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000595040100010,
+Author = {Shen, Xiang and Wang, Li},
+Title = {Topic Evolution and Emerging Topic Analysis Based on Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATA AND INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {126-136},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Purpose: We present an analytical, open source and flexible natural
+   language processing and text mining method for topic evolution, emerging
+   topic detection and research trend forecasting for all kinds of
+   data-tagged text.
+   Design/methodology/approach: We make full use of the functions provided
+   by the open source VOSviewer and Microsoft Office, including a thesaurus
+   for data clean-up and a LOOKUP function for comparative analysis.
+   Findings: Through application and verification in the domain of
+   perovskite solar cells research, this method proves to be effective.
+   Research limitations: A certain amount of manual data processing and a
+   specific research domain background are required for better, more
+   illustrative analysis results. Adequate time for analysis is also
+   necessary.
+   Originality/value: This text analysis approach has not been reported
+   before.},
+DOI = {10.2478/jdis-2020-0033},
+ISSN = {2096-157X},
+EISSN = {2543-683X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Lili/S-3617-2018
+   Shen, Xiang/L-5865-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000595040100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000290755200015,
+Author = {Ratib, Osman and Rosset, Antoine and Heuberger, Joris},
+Title = {Open Source software and social networks: Disruptive alternatives for
+   medical imaging},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {78},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {259-265},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {In recent decades several major changes in computer and communication
+   technology have pushed the limits of imaging informatics and PACS beyond
+   the traditional system architecture providing new perspectives and
+   innovative approach to a traditionally conservative medical community.
+   Disruptive technologies such as the world-wide-web, wireless networking,
+   Open Source software and recent emergence of cyber communities and
+   social networks have imposed an accelerated pace and major quantum leaps
+   in the progress of computer and technology infrastructure applicable to
+   medical imaging applications.
+   Methods: This paper reviews the impact and potential benefits of two
+   major trends in consumer market software development and how they will
+   influence the future of medical imaging informatics. Open Source
+   software is emerging as an attractive and cost effective alternative to
+   traditional commercial software developments and collaborative social
+   networks provide a new model of communication that is better suited to
+   the needs of the medical community.
+   Observations: Evidence shows that successful Open Source software tools
+   have penetrated the medical market and have proven to be more robust and
+   cost effective than their commercial counterparts. Developed by
+   developers that are themselves part of the user community, these tools
+   are usually better adapted to the user's need and are more robust than
+   traditional software programs being developed and tested by a large
+   number of contributing users. This context allows a much faster and more
+   appropriate development and evolution of the software platforms.
+   Similarly, communication technology has opened up to the general public
+   in a way that has changed the social behavior and habits adding a new
+   dimension to the way people communicate and interact with each other.
+   The new paradigms have also slowly penetrated the professional market
+   and ultimately the medical community. Secure social networks allowing
+   groups of people to easily communicate and exchange information is a new
+   model that is particularly suitable for some specific groups of
+   healthcare professional and for physicians. It has also changed the
+   expectations of how patients wish to communicate with their physicians.
+   Conclusion: Emerging disruptive technologies and innovative paradigm
+   such as Open Source software are leading the way to a new generation of
+   information systems that slowly will change the way physicians and
+   healthcare providers as well as patients will interact and communicate
+   in the future. The impact of these new technologies is particularly
+   effective in image communication, PACS and teleradiology. (C) 2010
+   Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.05.004},
+ISSN = {0720-048X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290755200015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001182148500060,
+Author = {Tonhao, Simone de Franca and Colanzi, Thelma Elita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc computing machinery},
+Title = {A portal for cataloging worked examples extracted from open source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {34TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, SBES 2020},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {493-498},
+Note = {34th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), ELECTR NETWORK,
+   OCT 21-23, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte; UERN; Loggi; Google; Conselho Nacl
+   Desenvolvimento Cientifico \& Tecnologico; Software Engn Team Res \&
+   Innovat; Inst Metropole Digital; UFRN, DIMAP},
+Abstract = {Finding real examples that follow the evolution of Software Engineering
+   is not an easy task for instructors in the field. Open Source Software
+   (OSS) projects have been an alternative to support education in Software
+   Engineering, as they allow contact with real development projects and
+   environments. However, the adoption of these projects in the classroom
+   presents some obstacles, such as choosing the appropriate project, and
+   the time and effort needed to prepare the classes and get used to the
+   open source environment. In order to reduce the difficulties faced by
+   instructors, we are working on developing a portal to catalog worked
+   examples extracted from OSS projects to assist instructors. In this
+   paper, we present the first steps towards creating this catalog, which
+   is creating a pattern for guiding the structuring the worked examples.
+   We are applying the Design Science Research paradigm. The activities
+   reported in this paper regards the first Design Cycle, and were divided
+   into three stages related to the elaboration and evaluation of the
+   pattern for cataloging the worked examples. In these stages, we carried
+   out focus groups and interviews with Software Engineering instructors,
+   including the instantiation of the pattern to catalog actual worked
+   examples. After each stage, we had a new and improved version of the
+   pattern for cataloging the worked examples. Such pattern served as a
+   basis to create the first version of the worked examples portal, which
+   will be evaluated in the next stages of the research.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3422392.3422471},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8753-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {de Franca Tonhao, Simone/0000-0001-7931-1335},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001182148500060},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000365145700003,
+Author = {Lee, Seung-Chang and Park, Hoon-Sung and Suh, Eung-Kyo},
+Editor = {Lee, JW and Kim, DH and Youn, MK and Lee, JH and Hwang, HJ},
+Title = {An analysis on Open Source Software Service Level Evaluation using BSEM},
+Booktitle = {SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITIES FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC
+   SUSTAINABILITY, 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
+   (ICBE2015)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {59-63},
+Note = {International Conference on Business and Economics (ICBE2015), Seoul
+   Natl Univ Hoam Fac House, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA, JUL 08-11, 2015},
+Organization = {Korea Distribut Sci Assoc; Shandong Univ Polit Sci \& Law; Green Acad,
+   Sci Res \& Educ Ctr; E Asia Business Econ Assoc; Korea Business Activ
+   Soc; Int Convergence Management Assoc; Korea Informat Technol Mkt Assoc;
+   Natl Res Fdn Korea},
+Abstract = {Lee et al. (2015) proposed multi purposed evaluation model named
+   Behavior-Structure-Evolution Evaluation Model(BSEM) for the purpose of
+   proposing evaluation framework for open source software service
+   companies based on general corporate valuation model. The evaluation
+   model is composed of three factors. First, enterprise service level of
+   Open source software is divided by Service Area, Service domain and
+   Service Activity. Second, technical reference model of Open source
+   software is divided by Service Area, Open source software technical
+   Domain, Technical Sub-Domain, Open Source Software Name. Third, index of
+   evaluation level is divided by evaluation group, evaluation domain and
+   evaluation item.
+   Therefore, main purpose of this study is to applying BSEM for OSS
+   service companies to adaptability, expandability and objectivity of
+   BSEM. We chose 2 out of 290 OSS service companies and they offer
+   operating system and Database management system services. We applied
+   Technology Reference Model(TRM) for technical domain. At last we applied
+   21 evaluation indexes for measuring each service level. Also we measured
+   service weight by OSS experts and applied for BSEM model.
+   After whole evaluation indexes are calculated BSEM suggested final
+   service level by showing alphabet from AAA to D and BSEM affords the
+   detailed service level for BSEM user.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365145700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309530600020,
+Author = {Nordin, Norazah and Ibrahim, Sham and Hamzah, Mohd. Izham Mohd. and
+   Embi, Mohamed Amin and Din, Rosseni},
+Title = {LEVERAGING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN THE EDUCATION MANAGEMENT AND
+   LEADERSHIP TRAINING},
+Journal = {TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {215-221},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The development in information technology has now moved from the first
+   wave that emphasises on computer technical skills to the second wave
+   which focuses on the application and management aspects This paper aims
+   to investigate the use of learning management system among future school
+   heads in education management and leadership. The study was conducted in
+   two phases. The first phase focused on developing a learning management
+   system using open source software - Moodle. This phase emphasized on the
+   processes involved in designing and developing the learning management
+   system prototype called E-Headship. The second phase evaluated
+   participants' suitability in becoming future school leaders and managers
+   through the use of E-Headship for the National Professional
+   Qualification for Headship (NPQH) programme. E-Headship was then
+   evaluated in terms of the applications of the learning management
+   system. Sixty (60) participants from Institut Aminudin Baki (IAB) - an
+   institute for training school administrators took part in the study. The
+   data were analyzed using descriptive statistic focusing on reporting of
+   the results in percentile, means, standard deviation and frequency. As
+   it compared the performance results of two groups, a simple T-test was
+   also performed. The results revealed that e-Headship has succeeded in
+   promoting teaching and learning strategies to a higher degree. It is
+   hoped that the use of such prototype will help the education institution
+   in designing and developing better programmes that could benefit the
+   participants at large.},
+ISSN = {2146-7242},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nordin, norazah/AAZ-1624-2020
+   Izham, Mohd/AFY-6948-2022
+   Din, Rosseni/D-2682-2011
+   Din, Rosseni/G-5491-2016
+   Embi, Mohamed Amin/I-3394-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Din, Rosseni/0000-0002-0851-9910
+   Embi, Mohamed Amin/0000-0002-5405-7956},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309530600020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282391803085,
+Author = {Darcy, David P. and Daniel, Sherae L. and Stewart, Katherine J.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Exploring Complexity in Open Source Software: Evolutionary Patterns,
+   Antecedents, and Outcomes},
+Booktitle = {43RD HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS SCIENCES VOLS 1-5 (HICSS
+   2010)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {4514-4524},
+Note = {43rd Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS 2010),
+   Honolulu, HI, JAN 05-08, 2010},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {Software complexity is important to researchers and managers, yet much
+   is unknown about how complexity evolves over the life of a software
+   application and whether different dimensions of software complexity may
+   exhibit similar or different evolutionary patterns. Using
+   cross-sectional and longitudinal data on a sample of 108 open source
+   projects, this research investigated how the complexity of open source
+   project releases varied throughout the life of the project. Functional
+   data analysis was applied to the release histories of the projects and
+   recurring evolutionary patterns were derived. There were projects that
+   saw little evolution, according to their measures of size and structural
+   complexity. However, projects that displayed some evolution often
+   differed on the pattern of evolution depending on whether size or
+   structural complexity was examined. Factors that contribute to and
+   result from the patterns of complexity were evaluated, and implications
+   for research and practice are presented.},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5509-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282391803085},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001375512000011,
+Author = {Yadav, Gitanjali and Hegde, Shweata and Kumari, Renu and Kumari, Neeraj
+   and Murray-Rust, Peter and Worthington, Simon},
+Title = {The \#Semantic Climate Community: Making Open-Source Software for
+   Knowledge Liberation},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIES},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {71},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {480-495},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {\#semantic Climate is an international open research community led by
+   young Indian scientists who use Open Notebook Science to transform
+   information into structured filtered and actionable knowledge. The key
+   project mission is to liberate scientific climate data, making it
+   equitable and freely accessible to everyone. The \#semantic Climate
+   community achieves this through two central activities, namely
+   collaborative open notebook science, and citizen engagement. The first
+   activity is research oriented and involves creation of a
+   proof-of-concept software toolkit that uses AI over NLP to transform
+   locked literature (such as PDF documents) into semantic, hypermedia
+   form. This is a non-trivial task, that has haunted developers for over
+   three decades, and the \#semantic Toolkit makes complex climate reports
+   not just easily accessible, but also processable by machines, embedded
+   in the Global Knowledge Graph and thereby connected to multilingual
+   resources. The second activity is where the \#semantic Climate community
+   engages citizens in climate action and awareness through interactive
+   hackathons, open and transparent working practices, and using Git
+   versioning. From a citizen science perspective, this includes designing
+   community outreach activities (games), giving attribution to all
+   participants, and engaging the wider public in the culture and practices
+   of science (verifiable knowledge, review, data science, modern
+   infrastructure use, etc). This article is an overview of the \#semantic
+   Climate community building efforts, and how the project employs
+   strategies, techniques, and ideas from the fields of Open Notebook
+   Science. The open-source software culture and projects follow UNESCO
+   Open Science values, and knowledge justice for the Global South, towards
+   addressing knowledge neo-colonisation.},
+DOI = {10.56042/alis.v71i4.14285},
+ISSN = {0972-5423},
+EISSN = {0975-2404},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001375512000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000560923400001,
+Author = {Christian, Jose and Vu, Anh N.},
+Title = {Task-based structures in open source software: revisiting the onion
+   model},
+Journal = {R \& D MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {87-100},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Studies on Open Source Software (OSS) developer communities have long
+   stated that there is a relationship between community structure and
+   tasks carried out by project members. This relationship has been
+   exemplified by the onion model, which has been instrumental in
+   understanding self-coordination in OSS projects. Despite its ubiquity,
+   there is a lack of empirical evidence to validate the relative position
+   of each task cluster within the onion model. In this study, we map out
+   the community structure of a large open source project and observe its
+   bug-fixing patterns to explore the relationship between tasks and
+   structure. Our study makes three significant contributions. First, we
+   find no empirical evidence to support the structural location of
+   bug-fixing tasks in the onion structure. Second, we find empirical
+   evidence to support the core-periphery continuum model linking an
+   actor'scorenessto problem-solving ability. Third, our results suggest
+   that the importance and location of each task within the core-periphery
+   structure evolve over time. These findings add clarity to the community
+   structure and their implications for the management and coordination of
+   collaborative innovation projects.},
+DOI = {10.1111/radm.12428},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2020},
+ISSN = {0033-6807},
+EISSN = {1467-9310},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vu, Anh Nguyet/KAM-5093-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vu, Anh Nguyet/0000-0001-7254-8380
+   Christian, Jose/0000-0001-6380-0038},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560923400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000555683800148,
+Author = {Wen, Shao-Fang and Kianpour, Mazaher and Kowalski, Stewart},
+Editor = {Spezzano, F and Chen, W and Xiao, X},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of Security Culture in Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN
+   SOCIAL NETWORKS ANALYSIS AND MINING (ASONAM 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {863-870},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks
+   Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), Vancouver, CANADA, AUG 27-30, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM SIGKDD; IEEE TCDE;
+   Springer; Elsevier},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is a core part of virtually all software
+   applications today. Due to the rapidly growing impact of OSS on society
+   and the economy, the security aspect has attracted researchers'
+   attention to investigate this distinctive phenomenon. Traditionally,
+   research on OSS security has often focused on technical aspects of
+   software development. We argue that these aspects are important,
+   however, technical security practice considering different social
+   aspects of OSS development will assure the effectiveness and efficiency
+   of the implementation of the tool. To mitigate this research gap, in
+   this empirical study, we explore the current security culture in the OSS
+   development phenomenon using a survey instrument with six evaluation
+   dimensions: attitude, behavior, competency, subjective norms,
+   governance, and communication. By exploring the current security culture
+   in OSS communities, we can start to understand the influence of security
+   on participants' security behaviors and decision-making, so that we can
+   make realistic and practical suggestions. In this paper, we present the
+   measurements of security culture adopted in the study and discuss
+   corresponding security issues that need to be addressed in OSS
+   communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3341161.3343520},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6868-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao-Fang/AFF-1871-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kianpour, Mazaher/0000-0003-2804-4630},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000555683800148},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000428733800031,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara N. and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Editor = {Lv, J and Zhang, H and Hinchey, M and Liu, X},
+Title = {Boundary Spanners in Open Source Software Development A Study of Python
+   Email Archives},
+Booktitle = {2017 24TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2017)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {308-317},
+Note = {24th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Nanjing,
+   PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 04-08, 2017},
+Abstract = {In many open source software development communities, a significant
+   proportion of development is undertaken by a relatively small number of
+   individuals, the ``core members{''}. The stability and longevity of this
+   group of most active developers are crucial for the success of the
+   project. While there has been prior work on identifying key individuals
+   in open source development, little attention has been devoted to the
+   identification of cross-cutting core individuals (boundary spanners)
+   whose responsibilities span across different functional areas of open
+   source development (e.g., who are involved both in development-centric
+   activities and user-centric activities). To address this gap, we propose
+   an approach to identify the core cross-cutting members and their roles
+   within the community through analyzing email communication repositories.
+   We use Social Network Analysis (SNA) tools to identify the most active
+   core members in different forums (that have different focus such as
+   Python-dev that focuses on language evolution and Python Lists that
+   focus on user support), and their activities over time, thus identifying
+   the core developers and their involvement in different community mailing
+   lists. Based on the involvement of a core developer and the overall
+   social structure of the network of core developers, we also present an
+   approach for identifying a potential replacement for a community
+   administrator that steps down. Using email repositories of six main
+   Python forums as the case study domain, we computed several social
+   network analysis metrics to characterize the core developers and their
+   importance in the Python community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2017.37},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3681-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000428733800031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001038453700001,
+Author = {Zhou, Tao},
+Title = {The effect of perceived justice on users' contribution in open source
+   software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2023},
+Month = {2023 JUL 31},
+Abstract = {Users' voluntary contribution of codes is crucial to the success of open
+   source software (OSS) communities. However, users often lack the
+   contribution motivation. The purpose of this research is to examine
+   users' contribution in OSS communities from a perceived justice
+   perspective. We adopted a mixed method of structural equation modeling
+   (SEM) and artificial neural network (ANN) to conduct data analysis. The
+   results indicated that perceived justice, which includes distributive
+   justice, procedural justice and interactional justice, has significant
+   effects on trust and satisfaction, both of which further determine
+   contribution intention. The results imply that OSS communities need to
+   improve users' perceived justice in order to facilitate their
+   contribution behavior.},
+DOI = {10.1177/02666669231191071},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {0266-6669},
+EISSN = {1741-6469},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001038453700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001182148500019,
+Author = {Condina, Vinicius and Malcher, Paulo and Farias, Victor and Santos,
+   Rodrigo and Fontao, Awdren and Wiese, Igor and Viana, Davi},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc computing machinery},
+Title = {An Exploratory Study on Developers Opinions about Influence in Open
+   Source Software Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {34TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, SBES 2020},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {137-146},
+Note = {34th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), ELECTR NETWORK,
+   OCT 21-23, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte; UERN; Loggi; Google; Conselho Nacl
+   Desenvolvimento Cientifico \& Tecnologico; Software Engn Team Res \&
+   Innovat; Inst Metropole Digital; UFRN, DIMAP},
+Abstract = {Software Engineering researchers and practitioners have sought a
+   systematic way of characterizing technical and social behaviors in
+   software development, from the perspective of either an artifact (e.g.
+   design pattern) or an actor (e.g. developer). In this context,
+   influencers are those who guide the development methods and disseminate
+   patterns due to their popularity or status in the community. Especially
+   in software ecosystems, the dynamics of interactions with interventions
+   of external developers over a common technological platform leverage the
+   effects of influence and still remains as a challenge. This paper
+   presents an exploratory study on the sense of influence in open source
+   software ecosystems, more specifically from the opinions of 95
+   developers who contribute to npm projects based on GitHub. To do so,
+   qualitative data from a conducted survey research were analyzed based on
+   Grounded Theory ( GT) procedures. Based on two main categories
+   (Technical and Social), we recognized aspects that reinforce some key
+   characteristics of an influencer, e.g., `status in the project',
+   `participation with code', `participation with comments', and `content
+   value'. However, some diverging aspects were observed, e.g., the
+   difference between qualitative and quantitative responses related to
+   `long-time interaction with the project'. This study contributes with
+   the identification of influencers' characteristics that can aid both
+   researchers in further studies on open source software ecosystems and
+   practitioners in strategies to manage project-based ecosystems.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3422392.3422404},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8753-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santos, Rodrigo/AAA-5620-2021
+   Viana, Davi/AAV-2674-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {PEREIRA DOS SANTOS, RODRIGO/0000-0003-4749-2551},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001182148500019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001411539400006,
+Author = {Lindberg, Aron and Berente, Nicholas and Howison, James and Lyytinen,
+   Kalle},
+Title = {DISCURSIVE MODULATION IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: HOW ONLINE COMMUNITIES
+   SHAPE NOVELTY AND COMPLEXITY},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1395-1422},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {We study the development of two open source software (OSS) web
+   frameworks to understand how OSS communities shape software novelty and
+   complexity in the absence of strong organizational hierarchies. We
+   examine how projects engage in distinct ``discursive modulation
+   practices{''} to imprint the community's shared core doctrines and
+   design principles onto the software thereby shaping its novelty and
+   complexity. We borrow the concept of modulation from audio synthesis to
+   explain how a preexisting signal-in our case, the ongoing community
+   discourse-is modulated to produce varying sounds-in our case, the
+   novelty and complexity of the software. The concept of modulation offers
+   a lens to understand how emergent, community-wide development activities
+   are influenced by filtering discursive positions and mixing those
+   positions, thereby shaping the artifact's novelty and complexity. Our
+   research shows that the modulation of novelty exhibits a range from
+   ``proximal{''} to ``distal{''} searches for new features, while the
+   modulation of complexity varies between ``integration{''} and
+   ``deprecation.{''} By drawing on these concepts, we formulate a theory
+   that explains how modulation results in alternative OSS community
+   approaches to shaping software novelty and complexity and how this
+   process reflects and is reflected in the resulting software artifact.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2023/16872},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berente, Nicholas/AAA-2514-2020
+   Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001411539400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000453903500005,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Change profile analysis of open-source software systems to understand
+   their evolutionary behavior},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1105-1124},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Source code management systems (such as git) record changes to code
+   repositories of Open-Source Software (OSS) projects. The metadata about
+   a change includes a change message to record the intention of the
+   change. Classification of changes, based on change messages, into
+   different change types has been explored in the past to understand the
+   evolution of software systems from the perspective of change size and
+   change density only. However, software evolution analysis based on
+   change classification with a focus on change evolution patterns is still
+   an open research problem. This study examines change messages of 106 OSS
+   projects, as recorded in the git repository, to explore their
+   evolutionary patterns with respect to the types of changes performed
+   over time. An automated keyword-based classifier technique is applied to
+   the change messages to categorize the changes into various types
+   (corrective, adaptive, perfective, preventive, and enhancement). Cluster
+   analysis helps to uncover distinct change patterns that each change type
+   follows. We identify three categories of 106 projects for each change
+   type: high activity, moderate activity, and low activity. Evolutionary
+   behavior is different for projects of different categories. The projects
+   with high and moderate activity receive maximum changes during 76-81
+   months of the project lifetime. The project attributes such as the
+   number of committers, number of files changed, and total number of
+   commits seem to contribute the most to the change activity of the
+   projects. The statistical findings show that the change activity of a
+   project is related to the number of contributors, amount of work done,
+   and total commits of the projects irrespective of the change type.
+   Further, we explored languages and domains of projects to correlate
+   change types with domains and languages of the projects. The statistical
+   analysis indicates that there is no significant and strong relation of
+   change types with domains and languages of the 106 projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11704-016-6301-0},
+ISSN = {2095-2228},
+EISSN = {2095-2236},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000453903500005},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000416732900013,
+Author = {Jokonya, Osden and Hardman, Stan},
+Book-Author = {AbdelnourNocera, J},
+Title = {Boundary Critique and Stakeholder Collaboration in Open Source Software
+   Migration: A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT EFFECTS ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND
+   SOCIAL STRUCTURES},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {194-208},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the contribution of stakeholder collaboration
+   during an open source software migration using a case study. The case
+   study is based on the Presidential National Commission, a South African
+   government department that migrated from proprietary software to open
+   source software in 2007. The organization was one of the few that
+   migrated to open source software as part of a South African government
+   initiative. The case study consisted of semi-structured interviews with
+   the participants involved in the migration. The interviews centered on
+   the contribution of stakeholder collaboration during the software
+   migration using a boundary critique. The results suggest that
+   stakeholder collaboration can contribute to open source software
+   migration. From a managerial perspective, business leaders must
+   understand the value of stakeholder collaboration in open source
+   software migration. Boundary critique can be an important tool for
+   achieving broader collaboration of stakeholders.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-2151-0.ch012},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-2152-7; 978-1-4666-2151-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416732900013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001342409800004,
+Author = {Davis, Allison M. and Green, Andre and Silva, Moises Felipe and
+   Cattaneo, Alessandro and Mascarenas, David},
+Editor = {DiMaio, D},
+Title = {Simulating Imager-Based Sensor Networks for Structural Dynamics
+   Applications with Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SPECIAL TOPICS IN STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS \& EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES, VOL 5},
+Series = {Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {19-26},
+Note = {42nd Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics (IMAC), Orlando,
+   FL, JAN 28-FEB 01, 2024},
+Organization = {Soc Expt Mech},
+Abstract = {Video-based structural dynamics are becoming increasingly popular on
+   account of their high spatial resolution and relatively low costs. These
+   techniques show promise for applications such as structural health
+   monitoring. However, video-based approaches to measuring structural
+   dynamics are not as sensitive as on-contact sensor-based techniques.
+   Furthermore, because video-based techniques involve capturing a 2D
+   perspective projection of the 3D environment, there is an added
+   complication in extracting calibrated quantitative measurements from
+   these systems. In many applications, it would be advantageous to deploy
+   networks, or arrays of imagers for monitoring large-scale infrastructure
+   from different perspectives. Often, computer vision techniques, such as
+   multi-view stereo, benefit from knowledge of the position and
+   orientation of the cameras. Unfortunately, accurately knowing this
+   information can lead to increased setup costs. Furthermore, it is not
+   always clear what arrangement of cameras would be sufficient for any
+   given infrastructure monitoring applications. In addition, the
+   performance of arrays of imagers is affected by factors such as lighting
+   conditions and weather. There may also be significant restrictions on
+   the physical locations where imagers are allowed to be placed. For these
+   reasons, it is advantageous to have tools to aid in the design and
+   development of imager-based sensor networks for structural dynamics
+   applications. In this work, we demonstrate the use of open-source
+   computer graphics software for simulating the behavior of imagers
+   observing dynamic structures. We demonstrate the ability to use these
+   tools to plan the deployment of imager-based sensor networks to rapidly
+   test and develop algorithms and techniques for video-based structural
+   dynamics.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-68901-7\_4},
+ISSN = {2191-5644},
+EISSN = {2191-5652},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-68903-1; 978-3-031-68901-7; 978-3-031-68900-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001342409800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001031952000001,
+Author = {Kritikos, Apostolos and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Title = {A resilience-based framework for assessing the evolution of open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been developing for more than two
+   decades. It originated as a movement with the introduction of the first
+   free/libre OSS operating system, became a popular trend among the
+   developer community, led to enterprise solutions widely embraced by the
+   global market, and began garnering attention from significant players in
+   the software industry (such as IBM's acquisition of RedHat). Throughout
+   the years, numerous software assessment models have been suggested, some
+   of which were created specifically for OSS projects. Most of these
+   assessment models focus on software quality and maintainability. Some
+   models are taking under consideration health aspects of OSS projects.
+   Despite the multitude of these models, there is yet to be a universally
+   accepted model for assessing OSS projects. In this work, we aim to adapt
+   the City Resilience Framework (CRF) for use in OSS projects to establish
+   a strong theoretical foundation for OSS evaluation focusing on the
+   project's resilience as it evolves over time. We would like to highlight
+   that our goal with the proposed assessment model is not to compare two
+   OSS solutions with each other, in terms of resilience, or even do a
+   resilience ranking between the available OSS tools. We are aiming to
+   investigate resilience of an OSS project as it evolves and identify
+   possible opportunities of improvements in the four dimensions we are
+   defining. These dimensions are as follows: source code, business and
+   legal, integration and reuse, and social (community). The CRF is a
+   framework that was introduced to measure urban resilience and most
+   specifically how cities' resilience is changing as they evolve. We
+   believe that a software evaluation model that focuses on resilience can
+   complement the pre-existing models based on software quality and
+   software health. Although concepts that are related to resilience, like
+   sustainability or viability, already appear in literature, to our best
+   knowledge, there is no OSS assessment model that evaluates the
+   resilience of an OSS project. We argue that cities and OSS projects are
+   both dynamically evolving systems with similar characteristics. The
+   proposed framework utilizes both quantitative and qualitative
+   indicators, which is viewed as an advantage. Lastly, we would like to
+   emphasize that the framework has been tested on the enterprise software
+   domain as part of this study, evaluating five major versions of six OSS
+   projects, Laravel, Composer, PHPMyAdmin, OKApi, PatternalPHP, and
+   PHPExcel, the first three of which are intuitively considered resilient
+   and the three latter nonresilient, to provide a preliminary validation
+   of the models' ability to distinguish between resilient and not
+   resilient projects.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2597},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {/R-5502-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-9440-3633
+   Kritikos, Apostolos/0000-0002-2903-4808},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001031952000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000353639700010,
+Author = {Allaho, Mohammad Y. and Lee, Wang-Chien},
+Editor = {Ozyer, T and Carrington, P},
+Title = {Analyzing the Social Ties and Structure of Contributors in Open Source
+   Software Community},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
+   ANALYSIS AND MINING (ASONAM)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {62-66},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks
+   Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), Niagara Falls, CANADA, AUG 25-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Assoc Comp Machinery SIGKDD; IEEE Comp Soc;
+   IEEE TCDE; Global Univ; Hellen American Univ; Springer; Microsoft;
+   EXtra; Springer Verlag; Assoc Comp Machinery SIGMOD},
+Abstract = {We conduct a statistical analysis on the social networks of contributors
+   in Open Source Software (OSS) communities using datasets collected from
+   two most fast-growing OSS social interaction sites, Github.com and
+   Ohloh.net. Our goal is to analyze the connectivity structure of the
+   social networks of contributors and to investigate the effect of the
+   different social tie structures on developers' overall productivity to
+   OSS projects. We first analyze the general structure of the social
+   networks, e.g., graph distances and the degree distribution of the
+   social networks. Our analysis confirms that the social networks of OSS
+   communities follow power-law degree distributions and exhibit
+   small-world characteristics. However, the degree mixing pattern shows
+   that high degree nodes tend to connect more with low degree nodes,
+   suggesting collaborations between experts and newbie developers. Second,
+   we study the correlation between graph degrees and the productivity of
+   the contributors in terms of the amount of contribution and commitment
+   to OSS projects. The analysis demonstrates evident influence of the
+   social ties on the developers' overall productivity.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2240-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000353639700010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290362700007,
+Author = {Kouamou, Georges Edouard},
+Editor = {Boness, K and Fernandes, JM and Hall, JG},
+Title = {Building a Service-Oriented ERP from an Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2009 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ADVANCES
+   (ICSEA 2009)},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {33-38},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Software Engineering Advances, Porto,
+   PORTUGAL, SEP 20-25, 2009},
+Organization = {Networked European Software \& Serv Initiative},
+Abstract = {The opening and the interconnection of the enterprise information
+   systems, added to the unceasingly increasing changes of the software
+   environments, involve the development (designing) of flexible,
+   interoperable and distributed applications. Thus the existing software
+   systems must evolve to conform to these requirements. The model which
+   currently address this kind of concern is SOA (Service Oriented
+   Architecture). This article deals with the reuse of ADempiere within the
+   framework of the implementation of a service oriented ERP. To operate
+   the migration of the existing code, firstly we reconstituted the
+   architecture of this ERP. This operation made it possible to acquire the
+   technical knowledge necessary to develop services by injection of
+   dependence. The new software resulting from this operation distinctly
+   separates the presentation tier from the back-end. The back-end tier
+   exposes a set of Web services which encapsulates the code of ADempiere.
+   These services can either be in a synchronous way throughout the Spring
+   XFire technology, or in an asynchronous way through Apache ActiveMQ
+   technology.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.14},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4779-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290362700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001182799400001,
+Author = {Seara, Joao Pedro and Serrao, Carlos},
+Title = {Automation of System Security Vulnerabilities Detection Using
+   Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {ELECTRONICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Cybersecurity failures have become increasingly detrimental to
+   organizations worldwide, impacting their finances, operations, and
+   reputation. This issue is worsened by the scarcity of cybersecurity
+   professionals. Moreover, the specialization required for cybersecurity
+   expertise is both costly and time-consuming. In light of these
+   challenges, this study has concentrated on automating cybersecurity
+   processes, particularly those pertaining to continuous vulnerability
+   detection. A cybersecurity vulnerability scanner was developed, which is
+   freely available to the community and does not necessitate any prior
+   expertise from the operator. The effectiveness of this tool was
+   evaluated by IT companies and systems engineers, some of whom had no
+   background in cybersecurity. The findings indicate that the scanner
+   proved to be efficient, precise, and easy to use. It assisted the
+   operators in safeguarding their systems in an automated fashion, as part
+   of their security audit strategy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/electronics13050873},
+Article-Number = {873},
+EISSN = {2079-9292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Serrao, Carlos/A-3115-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seara, Joao Pedro/0009-0001-3348-5660
+   Serrao, Carlos/0000-0002-4847-2432},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001182799400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000007,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana and Brandon, William},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Open Source Software Community Inclusion Initiatives to Support Women
+   Participation},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {68-79},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on the inclusion initiatives of Open Source Software
+   (OSS) Communities to support women who participate in their online
+   communities. In recent years, media and research has highlighted the
+   negative experiences of women in OSS and we believe that could be
+   detrimental to the women of OSS. Therefore, in this research, we built
+   upon the research that demonstrates the value of Codes of Conduct for
+   minorities in an online community. Additionally, we focus on women only
+   spaces in OSS, because past research on women and IT shows that women
+   perform better when they can build connections and mentoring networks
+   with other women. We investigated 355 OSS websites for presence of women
+   only spaces and searched for, collected and analyzed the Codes of
+   Conduct on the websites of these OSS. Qualitative content analysis of
+   the websites show that only 12 out of 355 websites have women only
+   sections. Less than ten percent (28) of the analyzed websites had a code
+   of conduct.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_7},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386862600009,
+Author = {Cai, Yuanfeng and Zhu, Dan},
+Title = {Reputation in an open source software community: Antecedents and impacts},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {91},
+Pages = {103-112},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {A developer's reputation in the OSS community is determined by all the
+   evaluations received from his or her peers. While a large body of
+   studies focuses on the importance of developers' reputations in their
+   participation motivations, there is still lack of understanding for two
+   issues. First, which factors can lead to a high developer's reputation?
+   Second, how does the overall reputation of the developers' in a project
+   impact project success? In this study, we develop a theoretical model
+   and conduct an empirical analysis in a large online open source
+   community. The results show that a developer's reputation level is
+   determined by his or her 1) coding quality, 2) the deviation of the
+   commitment behavior, 3) community experience, and 4) collaboration
+   experience. In addition, we find that the group with an overall higher
+   level of reputation would achieve a better performance, while the
+   individual reputation level deviation within the group would impair its
+   technical success. The implications of our findings and the future
+   research directions are then discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2016.08.004},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386862600009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426924700018,
+Author = {Pinto, Gustavo and Figueira Filho, Fernando and Steinmacher, Igor and
+   Gerosa, Marco A.},
+Editor = {Washizaki, H and Mead, N},
+Title = {Training Software Engineers using Open-Source Software: The Professors'
+   Perspective},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 30TH CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING
+   (CSEE\&T)},
+Series = {Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {117-121},
+Note = {30th IEEE Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training
+   (CSEE\&T), Savannah, GEORGIA, NOV 07-09, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Reliability Soc; Armstrong State Univ},
+Abstract = {Traditional Software Engineering (SE) courses often prioritize
+   methodologies and concepts in small, controlled environments: naive
+   projects used as a proof of concept instead of full-fledged real
+   software systems. Although this strategy has clear benefits, it does not
+   place enough care in training students to face complex, non-trivial
+   legacy software projects. To bridge this gap, novel SE courses are
+   leveraging the rich variety of open-source software (OSS) projects to
+   illustrate how these methodologies and concepts are applied to existing,
+   non-trivial software systems. To better understand the benefits,
+   challenges, and opportunities of this transition, in this paper, we
+   interview seven SE professors that changed their academic setting to
+   aspire students to comprehend, maintain, and evolve OSS systems as part
+   of their SE course. We found that there are different ways to make use
+   of OSS projects in SE courses in terms of project choice, assessment,
+   and learning goals. Moreover, we evidence clear benefits of this
+   approach, including improving students' social and technical skills, and
+   helping students enhancing their resume. Also, we observed that this
+   strategy comes with costs: the activity demands effort and time from the
+   professor and the barrier for one getting involved with and, therefore,
+   placing a meaningful contribution, in an OSS community is often high.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSEET.2017.27},
+ISSN = {1093-0175},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-2536-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426924700018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000455836700224,
+Author = {Massaut, Jacques and Charretk, Nicolas and Gayraud, Olivia and Van den
+   Bergh, Rafael and Charles, Adelin and Edema, Nathalie},
+Editor = {Sarkar, IN and Georgiou, A and Marques, PMD},
+Title = {Open Source Software For Patient Data Management In Critical Care},
+Booktitle = {MEDINFO 2015: EHEALTH-ENABLED HEALTH},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {216},
+Pages = {920},
+Note = {15th World Congress on Health and Biomedical Informatics (MEDINFO), Int
+   Med Informat Assoc, Brazilian Hlth Informat Soc, Sao Paulo, BRAZIL, AUG
+   19-23, 2015},
+Abstract = {We have previously developed a Patient Data Management System for
+   Intensive Care based on Open Source Software. The aim of this work was
+   to adapt this software to use in Emergency Departments in low resource
+   environments. The new software includes facilities for utilization of
+   the South African Triage Scale and prediction of mortality based on
+   independent predictive factors derived from data from the Tabarre
+   Emergency Trauma Center in Port au Prince, Haiti.},
+DOI = {10.3233/978-1-61499-564-7-920},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {978-1-61499-564-7; 978-1-61499-563-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Van den Bergh, Rafael/0000-0001-6277-8713},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000455836700224},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309188200150,
+Author = {Guillaume, Serge and Charnomordic, Brigitte and Tisseyre, Bruno},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open source software for modelling using agro-environmental
+   georeferenced data.},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUZZY SYSTEMS (FUZZ-IEEE)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), Brisbane,
+   AUSTRALIA, JUN 10-15, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {In Agronomy and Environment, due to the increasing number of automatic
+   sensors and devices, there is an emerging need to integrate
+   georeferenced and temporal data into decision support tools,
+   traditionally based on expert knowledge. Soft computing techniques and
+   software suited to these needs may be very useful for modelling and
+   decision making. This work presents an open source framework designed
+   for that purpose. It is based upon open source toolboxes, and its design
+   is inspired by the fuzzy software capabilities developed in FisPro for
+   ordinary non georeferenced data. A real world application is included,
+   and some perspectives are given to meet the challenge of using soft
+   computing for georeferenced data.},
+ISSN = {1098-7584},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1506-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guillaume, Serge/H-2112-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guillaume, Serge/0000-0002-3546-5276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309188200150},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389348200044,
+Author = {Dong, Zhao Jian and Ying, Liu and Li, Zhu},
+Editor = {Xu, P and Si, H and Xiao, X and Zhao, XSG},
+Title = {Analysis of Competition Between Open Source Software and Proprietary
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 6th International Conference on Applied Science,
+   Engineering and Technology (ICASET)},
+Series = {AER-Advances in Engineering Research},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {77},
+Pages = {224-227},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Applied Science, Engineering and
+   Technology (ICASET), Qingdao, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 29-30, 2016},
+Abstract = {Open source software and proprietary software are in a coexisting and
+   competitive relationship in today's software market. Through the
+   comparison of the asymmetric structure of the two types of software,
+   this paper analyzed their competitive relationship in market entry
+   order, product price asymmetry, product quality difference and so on.
+   The results show that the development of open source software has a
+   profound impact on the development of the traditional software industry,
+   and has important practical significance to the software industry
+   organization structure adjustment and the establishment of effective
+   software development policy.},
+ISSN = {2352-5401},
+ISBN = {978-94-6252-186-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Jun/IQV-9236-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389348200044},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100010,
+Author = {Basu, Amit},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {A robust open source exchange for open source software development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {99-108},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper addresses the development of mechanisms for the creation of
+   OSSD exchanges that could be used by developers across any geographical
+   range, as long as all the developers can interact via some open network
+   infrastructure such as the Internet. The structure of these exchanges
+   can range from public repositories such as Sourceforge.net to
+   intra-organizational forums for software development within an
+   enterprise. We examine in particular the structure of an exchange model
+   based on protocols for a robust online marketplace.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Basu, Amit/AAV-5019-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000361017900046,
+Author = {Gill, Kanwal Daud and Raza, Arif and Zaidi, Athar Mohsin and Kiani,
+   Muhammad Muneeb},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Semi-Automation for Ambiguity Resolution in Open Source Software
+   Requirements},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE 27TH CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER
+   ENGINEERING (CCECE)},
+Series = {Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering
+   (CCECE), Toronto, CANADA, MAY 04-07, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; Ryerson Univ, Fac Engn \& Architectural Sci; The Personal; Mercer;
+   Ontario Soc Profess Engineers; KPMG; IEEE Canada; IEEE Toronto Sect;
+   IEEE Peterborough Sect; IEEE Canada, Kitchener Waterloo Sect; IEEE
+   London Sect; IEEE Hamilton Sect; IEEE Kingston Sect},
+Abstract = {The critical phase of Requirements Engineering (RE) is an active
+   research domain for decades. The evolutions in RE over the years have
+   improved them considerably but still many anomalies exist. It is
+   especially true for the case of Open Source Software Development (OSSD)
+   where most informal requirements and communications exist. With growing
+   problems and extreme participant heterogeneity, the usual methods of
+   ambiguity resolution do not seem to cater needs of OSSD community. For
+   this purpose, various interdisciplinary mechanisms can be used to aid
+   the community members and reach a consensus based agreement along with
+   reaching unambiguous requirements sets. A framework is proposed for
+   resolving the burdening problems of OSSD context. Framework components
+   are discussed in detail to give an overview of developable ambiguity
+   resolution strategies.},
+ISSN = {0840-7789},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3099-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000361017900046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462269200003,
+Author = {Xiao, Xuan and Lindberg, Aron and Hansen, Sean and Lyytinen, Katie},
+Title = {``Computing{''} Requirements for Open Source Software: A Distributed
+   Cognitive Approach},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1217-1252},
+Abstract = {Most requirements engineering (RE) research has been conducted in the
+   context of structured and agile software development. Software, however,
+   is increasingly developed in open source software (OSS) forms which have
+   several unique characteristics. In this study, we approach OSS RE as a
+   sociotechnical, distributed cognitive process where distributed actors
+   ``compute{''} requirements- i.e., transform requirements-related
+   knowledge into forms that foster a shared understanding of what the
+   software is going to do and how it can be implemented. Such computation
+   takes place through social sharing of knowledge and the use of
+   heterogeneous artifacts. To illustrate the value of this approach, we
+   conduct a case study of a popular OSS project, Rubinius-a runtime
+   environment for the Ruby programming language-and identify ways in which
+   cognitive workload associated with RE becomes distributed socially,
+   structurally, and temporally across actors and artifacts. We generalize
+   our observations into an analytic framework of OSS RE, which delineates
+   three stages of requirements computation: excavation, instantiation, and
+   testing-in-the-wild. We show how the distributed, dynamic, and
+   heterogeneous computational structure underlying OSS development builds
+   an effective mechanism for managing requirements. Our study contributes
+   to sorely needed theorizing of appropriate RE processes within highly
+   distributed environments as it identifies and articulates several novel
+   mechanisms that undergird cognitive processes associated with
+   distributed forms of RE.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1jais.00525},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343
+   Xiao, Xuan/0000-0003-4297-4666},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462269200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000458016600006,
+Author = {Hjelsvold, Rune and Mishra, Deepti},
+Title = {Exploring and Expanding GSE Education with Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Global software engineering (GSE) courses traditionally require
+   cooperation between at least two universities so as to provide a
+   distributed development environment to the students. In this study, we
+   explore an alternative way to organize a global software engineering
+   course where students work on open source software development (OSSD)
+   projects rather than in a multi-university collaboration setting. The
+   results show that the new setup may provide core GSE challenges as well
+   as challenges associated with software development outsourcing and
+   challenges related to working on large open source software. The present
+   article compares the experiences gained from running a combined GSE and
+   OSSD course against the experiences gained from running a traditional
+   GSE course. The two alternatives are compared in terms of students'
+   learning outcomes and course organization. The authors found that a
+   combined GSE and OSSD course provides learning opportunities that are
+   partly overlapping with, and partly complementary to, a traditional GSE
+   course. The authors also found that the combined OSSD and GSE course was
+   somewhat easier to organize because most of the activities took place in
+   a single university setting. The authors used the extended GSE taxonomy
+   for the comparison and found it to be a useful tool for this, although
+   it had some limitations in expressive power. Therefore, two additional
+   relationship dimensions are proposed that will further enrich the
+   extended taxonomy in classifying GSE (and OSSD) projects.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3230012},
+Article-Number = {12},
+ISSN = {1946-6226},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mishra, Deepti/AAZ-1322-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mishra, Deepti/0000-0001-5144-3811
+   Hjelsvold, Rune/0000-0002-5955-1603},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458016600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000356001900014,
+Author = {Atal, Vidya and Shankar, Kameshwari},
+Title = {Developers' Incentives and Open-Source Software Licensing: GPL vs BSD},
+Journal = {B E JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS \& POLICY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1381-1416},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {One of the puzzling aspects of open-source software (OSS) development is
+   its public good nature. Individual developers contribute to developing
+   the software, but do not hold the copyright to appropriate its value.
+   This raises questions regarding motives behind such effort. We provide
+   an integrated model of developers' incentives to describe OSS
+   development and compare restrictive OSS licenses that force all
+   modifications to be kept open with non-restrictive OSS licenses that
+   allow proprietary ownership of modified works. Different incentives
+   govern effort provision at different stages of the software development
+   process. We show that open-source licenses can provide socially valuable
+   software when a proprietary license fails to do so. We also show that
+   restrictive OSS licenses generate greater effort provision in the design
+   stage of software development relative to non-restrictive licenses.
+   Endogenizing licensing choice, we find that a project leader chooses a
+   non-restrictive OSS license if reputational concerns drive developers'
+   incentives, a proprietary license when there is a large population of
+   users in the market and a restrictive OSS license if user population is
+   small but reputational benefit is high. Our results resonate well with
+   empirical findings and suggest additional testable implications about
+   the relationship between licensing and software project characteristics.
+   Finally, we also find that the market under-provides restrictive OSS
+   licenses relative to the efficient level, suggesting the need for
+   subsidizing restrictive licenses in some cases.},
+DOI = {10.1515/bejeap-2014-0007},
+ISSN = {1935-1682},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Atal, Vidya/F-7074-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000356001900014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400005,
+Author = {Mateos-Garcia, Juan and Steinmueller, W. Edward},
+Title = {The institutions of open source software: Examining the Debian community},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {333-344},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software activities involve and, perhaps, evolve
+   institutions (rules, norms and standards) that influence the formation,
+   growth, and demise of communities. Community institutions are attractors
+   for some individuals while discouraging other individuals from entering
+   or continuing to participate. Their suitability may change as a
+   community grows. This paper examines the institutions of the Debian
+   community where issues of community identity, distribution of authority,
+   and decentralisation have facilitated growth and development. These same
+   institutions have also resulted in conflicts regarding community
+   purposes and the quality and delivery of the community's output. We
+   examine the institutional redesign undertaken to address these problems
+   and derive implications for F/LOS communities and companies. (C) 2008
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000248250800050,
+Author = {Viorres, Nikos and Xenofon, Papadopoulos and Stavrakis, Modestos and
+   Vlachogiannis, Evangelos and Koutsabasis, Panayiotis and Darzentas, John},
+Editor = {Schuler, D},
+Title = {Major HCI challenges for open source software adoption and development},
+Booktitle = {ONLINE COMMUNITIES AND SOCIAL COMPUTING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {4564},
+Pages = {455+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Online Communities and Social Computing
+   held at the HCI International 2007, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 22-27,
+   2007},
+Abstract = {The aim of the paper is to identify and discuss major challenges for OSS
+   from an HCI perspective, so as to aid the adoption and development
+   processes for end-users, developers and organizations. The paper focuses
+   on four important HCI concerns: product usability, support for user and
+   development communities, accessibility and software usability and
+   proposes areas for further research on the basis of related work and own
+   experiences.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-73256-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koutsabasis, Panayiotis/T-9367-2019
+   Vlachogiannis, Evangelos/AAV-7318-2020
+   Stavrakis, Modestos/Y-2264-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stavrakis, Modestos/0000-0002-0694-6038
+   Koutsabasis, Panayiotis/0000-0003-0478-7456},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248250800050},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000228198800005,
+Author = {Comino, S and Manenti, F},
+Title = {Government policies supporting open source software for the mass market},
+Journal = {REVIEW OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {217-240},
+Month = {MAR},
+Note = {2nd International Industrial Organization Conference, Chicago, IL, 2004},
+Abstract = {This paper analyzes the impact on social welfare of government policies
+   supporting open source software (OSS). Mass-market consumers can be
+   divided between those who are informed about the existence of OSS and
+   those who are uninformed. Since OSS producers have little incentive to
+   advertise, there may be a substantial mass of uniformed consumers,
+   leading to market failures that may justify government intervention. We
+   study three government policies: (a) mandated adoption, whereby the
+   government forces public agencies, schools, and universities to adopt
+   OSS, (b) information provision, whereby the government informs the
+   uninformed users about the existence and the characteristics of OSS, and
+   (c) subsidy, whereby the government makes a payment to consumers if they
+   adopt OSS. We show that mandated adoption and information provision may
+   increase social welfare, but the subsidy always reduces it. When network
+   externalities are added to the model, we show that mandated adoption and
+   information provision may increase social welfare if they help the
+   market to tip towards standardization.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11151-004-7297-4},
+ISSN = {0889-938X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/ABE-8936-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/0000-0003-2671-0900},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228198800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001249885100001,
+Author = {Nouayti, Abdelhamid and Chham, E. and Berriban, I. and Azahra, M. and
+   El-Bouzaidi, Mohamed Drissi and Orza, J. A. G. and Hadouachi, M. and El
+   Ghalbzouri, T. and El Bardouni, T. and El Yaakoubi, H. and Ferro-Garcia,
+   M. A.},
+Title = {Open-AMA: Open-source software for air masses statistical analysis},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {189},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present a new open-source software
+   ``Open-AMA{''}developed to investigate atmospheric circulation dynamics
+   and environmental research. Open AMA presents an integral package to
+   conduct several air mass analyses. It appears to be a powerful,
+   versatile software package developed to meet the needs of researchers
+   using python and C++ in order to facilitate and speed up working time.
+   This software seamlessly integrates new models for source identification
+   based on air trajectories and ambient air pollution concentration data
+   and enhances certain existing ones. Beyond source identification, it
+   offers a rich array of functionalities for making it automatic, quick
+   and easy to get access many kinds data including gridded meteorological
+   data, trajectory calculations, synoptic parameter extraction from
+   back-trajectories. All this functionalities can be used through a
+   user-friendly graphical interface. Open-AMA can be a significant leap
+   forward in air quality research and analysis, empowering researchers
+   with the tools they need to make informed decisions and address pressing
+   environmental and public health challenges and enhance understanding of
+   pollutant origins in the atmosphere.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105627},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2024},
+Article-Number = {105627},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tarik, El Ghalbzouri/GRX-0696-2022
+   Garcia Orza, Jose Antonio/I-1328-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nouayti, Abdelhamid/0009-0003-3579-7646
+   DRISSI EL-BOUZAIDI, Mohamed/0009-0005-8148-7301},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001249885100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000236620800001,
+Author = {Dagiene, V and Grigas, G},
+Title = {Quantitative evaluation of the process of open source software
+   localization},
+Journal = {INFORMATICA},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {3-12},
+Abstract = {Localization is a complex process based on translation and adaptation of
+   software features. Usually localization progress is identified with the
+   number of translated resource strings. The paper investigates the
+   dependency of number of translated strings to amount of human resources
+   used. It is shown that the number of translated strings increases much
+   slower at the end of the work than at beginning. The last strings are
+   especially difficult to translate. Quantitative evaluation of dependency
+   between number of strings in progress and human resources is presented.},
+ISSN = {0868-4952},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000236620800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000335257700005,
+Author = {Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio},
+Editor = {Gorbenko, A and Romanovsky, A and Kharchenko, V},
+Title = {Supporting the Evolution of Free and Open Source Software Distributions},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING FOR RESILIENT SYSTEMS, SERENE 2013},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {8166},
+Pages = {56-63},
+Note = {5th International Workshop Software Engineering for Resilient Systems
+   (SERENE), Kiev, UKRAINE, OCT 03-04, 2013},
+Abstract = {This paper overviews Mancoosi, an European project in the 7th Research
+   Framework Programme (FP7) of the European Commission, on managing
+   software complexity. The focus of the project has been on managing the
+   evolution of Free and Open Source Software distributions. Evolution of
+   these distributions is realized through the upgrade, the addition, and
+   the removal of software packages. The project has two main objectives:
+   (i) develop a model-based approach to safely support the upgrade of FOSS
+   systems, (ii) develop better algorithms and tools to plan upgrade paths
+   based on various information sources about software packages and on
+   optimization criteria.
+   The paper focuses on the first objective of the project. The main result
+   of this objective is an approach that promotes the simulation of
+   upgrades to predict failures before affecting the real system. Both
+   fine-grained static aspects (e. g., configuration incoherences) and
+   dynamic aspects (e. g., the execution of configuration scripts) are
+   taken into account, improving over the state of the art of package
+   managers.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-40894-6; 978-3-642-40893-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335257700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239147700018,
+Author = {Feller, Joseph and Finnegan, Patrick and Kelly, David and MacNamara,
+   Maurice},
+Editor = {Trauth, EM and Howcroft, D and Butler, T and Fitzgerald, B and DeGross, JI},
+Title = {Developing open source software: A community-based analysis of research},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL INCLUSION: SOCIETAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL IMPLICATIONS FOR
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {208},
+Pages = {261+},
+Note = {International Working Conference on Social Inclusion - Societal and
+   Organizational Implications for Information Systems, Univ Limerick,
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUL 12-15, 2006},
+Organization = {IFIF TC8 WG8 2; Sci Fdn Ireland; Univ Limerick; Univ Manchester; Penn
+   State Univ},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) creates the potential for the inclusion of
+   large and diverse communities in every aspect of the software
+   development and consumption life cycle. However, despite years of effort
+   by an ever growing research community, we still don't know exactly what
+   we do and don't know about OSS, nor do we have a clear idea about the
+   basis for our knowledge. This paper presents an analysis of 155 research
+   artefacts in the area of open source software. The purpose of the study
+   is to identify the kinds of open source project communities that have
+   been researched, the kinds of research questions that have been asked,
+   and the methodologies used by researchers. Emerging from the study is a
+   clearer understanding of what we do and don't know about open source
+   software, and recommendations for future research efforts.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34587-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kelly, David/J-8882-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542
+   Kelly, David/0000-0003-0793-1433},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239147700018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000235436400098,
+Author = {Nakakoji, K and Yamada, K and Iisa, GI},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Understanding the nature of collaboration in open-source software
+   development},
+Booktitle = {12TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {827-834},
+Note = {12th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference, Taipei, TAIWAN, DEC
+   15-17, 2005},
+Organization = {Natl Cent Univ; Minist Educ, Advisory Off; Dept Ind Technol, Minist Econ
+   Affairs; Natl Sci Council; Acad Sinica, Inst Informat Sci},
+Abstract = {Our approach to better understand the nature of collaboration in
+   open-source software (OSS) development is to view it as a participative
+   system, where people and artifacts are inter-connected via a
+   computational infrastructure demonstrating a, sociotechnical system.
+   This paper presents a framework we have developed to describe a
+   participative system, and discusses our hypothesis that the framework is
+   capable of characterizing the evolution of an OSS community through
+   changing the participants' perceived value and types of engagement. We
+   report a preliminary result of our case study on the GIMP development
+   mailing list as an initial step to test this hypothesis.},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2465-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giaccardi, Elisa/LEM-3799-2024},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Giaccardi, Elisa/0000-0002-3292-2531},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235436400098},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001035501501029,
+Author = {Ladisa, Piergiorgio and Plate, Henrik and Martinez, Matias and Barais,
+   Olivier},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {SoK: Taxonomy of Attacks on Open-Source Software Supply Chains},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY, SP},
+Series = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {1509-1526},
+Note = {44th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco, CA, MAY
+   21-25, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The widespread dependency on open-source software makes it a fruitful
+   target for malicious actors, as demonstrated by recurring attacks. The
+   complexity of today's opensource supply chains results in a significant
+   attack surface, giving attackers numerous opportunities to reach the
+   goal of injecting malicious code into open-source artifacts that is then
+   downloaded and executed by victims.
+   This work proposes a general taxonomy for attacks on opensource supply
+   chains, independent of specific programming languages or ecosystems, and
+   covering all supply chain stages from code contributions to package
+   distribution. Taking the form of an attack tree, it covers 107 unique
+   vectors, linked to 94 realworld incidents, and mapped to 33 mitigating
+   safeguards. User surveys conducted with 17 domain experts and 134
+   software developers positively validated the correctness,
+   comprehensiveness and comprehensibility of the taxonomy, as well as its
+   suitability for various use-cases. Survey participants also assessed the
+   utility and costs of the identified safeguards, and whether they are
+   used.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SP46215.2023.10179304},
+ISSN = {1081-6011},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9336-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barais, Olivier/KIH-2583-2024
+   Ladisa, Piergiorgio/HTS-7878-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ladisa, Piergiorgio/0000-0003-0850-4054
+   Barais, Olivier/0000-0002-4551-8562},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001035501501029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329148200003,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Wan, Yun and Woodlock, Peter},
+Title = {Network ties and the success of open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {269-281},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Prior network-based research on open source software (OSS) development
+   has focused on the benefit of network ties and assumed all network ties
+   play the same role. We adopt a fine-grained view of network relations to
+   investigate the impact of network ties on the success of OSS
+   development. Through examining the development of OSS projects hosted by
+   SourceForge, we find that co-membership among project teams is an
+   effective mechanism for building network ties, through which knowledge
+   and expertise flows across projects in OSS community and, therefore,
+   contributes to the success of OSS development. However, network ties
+   among projects not only confer benefit, but also incur various cost, and
+   due to the different growth patterns of cost and benefit, network ties
+   have a diminishing return to project success. In addition, we find
+   network ties of leader-follower type and follower-leader type are more
+   beneficial to OSS success than other types of ties, and network ties
+   connecting to projects of later development stages are more beneficial
+   than those connecting to projects of earlier stages. Our study provides
+   useful guidelines and suggestions as to how to leverage the knowledge
+   and expertise of others for successful development of OSS projects. (C)
+   2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2013.05.001},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wan, Yun/A-2531-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wan, Yun/0000-0002-9038-5607},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329148200003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001245202700011,
+Author = {Bonilla Carranza, Jose Luis David and Perez Negron, Adriana Pena},
+Editor = {Mata, MAM and Miranda, JM and Robles, BDV and Reyes, SV and Castro, W},
+Title = {Introduction to Videogame Development with Open-Source Software in GODOT},
+Booktitle = {2023 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT,
+   CIMPS 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {259-263},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Process Improvement (CIMPS),
+   Cuernavaca, MEXICO, OCT 18-20, 2023},
+Abstract = {Godot Engine is a prominent open-source videogame development platform
+   that has gained prominence in the industry. This development environment
+   offers creators the ability to design high-quality 2D and 3D games in an
+   accessible manner. Based on an open-source license, Godot Engine boasts
+   an active community of developers and stands out for its node-based and
+   scene-based architecture, robust physics system, rendering engine, and
+   multi-platform versatility. Additionally, it facilitates programming
+   through GDScript, a variant of Python. In summary, this article is a
+   brief guide to get to know Godot Engine, a powerful and accessible tool
+   for starting game development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CIMPS61323.2023.10528824},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-5856-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001245202700011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000637244600061,
+Author = {Alami, Adam},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Sustainability of Quality in Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2020 ACM/IEEE 42ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2020)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {222-225},
+Note = {42nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) / 42nd ACM/IEEE International
+   Conference on Software Engineering - Software Engineering in Practice
+   (ICSE-SEIP), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 19, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst
+   Informat Scientists \& Engineers; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; N Carolina
+   State Univ; Microsoft; Samsung; LG Elect; KAIST; SK Hynix; NAVER;
+   Suresoft; HITACHI; Google},
+Abstract = {We learned from the history of software that great software are the ones
+   who manage to sustain their quality. Free and open source software
+   (FOSS) has become a serious software supply channel. However, trust on
+   FOSS products is still an issue. Quality is a trait that enhances trust.
+   In my study, I investigate the following question: how do FOSS
+   communities sustain their software quality? I argue that human and
+   social factors contribute to the sustainability of quality in FOSS
+   communities. Amongst these factors are: the motivation of participants,
+   robust governance style for the software change process, and the
+   exercise of good practices in the pull requests evaluation process.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637244600061},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000985384200004,
+Author = {Rodriguez Malmierca, Maria Jose and Fernandez Morante, Maria del Carmen
+   and Cebreiro Lopez, Beatriz and Mareque Leon, Francisco},
+Title = {Cloud Computing and Open Source Software for European Rural Schools},
+Journal = {PIXEL-BIT- REVISTA DE MEDIOS Y EDUCACION},
+Year = {2022},
+Number = {64},
+Pages = {105-136},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Cloud computing technology offers great possibilities in contexts with
+   infrastructural difficulties and can provide a bridge to help overcome
+   the existing gap in European rural schools due to their lack of
+   resources, isolation, infrastructural limitations and technological
+   support. The purpose of this study was to design, implement and evaluate
+   an environment for flexible teaching and collaboration in rural schools
+   in Europe based on cloud computing technology and was carried out in the
+   framework of a European research project (RuralSchoolCloud). For this
+   purpose, a design-based research (DBR) was conducted in 14 rural schools
+   in five European countries (Denmark, Spain, UK, Italy, Greece). The
+   study sample consisted of a total of 560 students and 72 teachers of
+   kindergarten, primary and compulsory secondary education who answered
+   the ``Questionnaire for the analysis of the cloud computing RSC
+   educational environment{''}. Overall, the results show that the RSC
+   educational environment proved to be a powerful tool to provide a
+   functional and usable technical educational resource for EU rural
+   schools, allowing temporal and spatial flexibility in teacher and
+   student interactions, and providing a tool adapted to the different
+   characteristics, needs and interests of rural schools.},
+DOI = {10.12795/pixelbit.93937},
+ISSN = {1133-8482},
+EISSN = {2171-7966},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000985384200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001234856600012,
+Author = {Boughton, Lina and Miller, Courtney and Acar, Yasemin and Wermke,
+   Dominik and Kastner, Christian},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Title = {Decomposing and Measuring Trust in Open-Source Software Supply Chains},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE/ACM 46TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS, ICSE-NIER 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {57-61},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, APR 14-20,
+   2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Trust is integral for the successful and secure functioning of software
+   supply chains, making it important to measure the state and evolution of
+   trust in open source communities. However, existing security and supply
+   chain research often studies the concept of trust without a clear
+   definition and relies on obvious and easily available signals like
+   GitHub stars without deeper grounding. In this paper, we explore how to
+   measure trust in open source supply chains with the goal of developing
+   robust measures for trust based on the behaviors of developers in the
+   community. To this end, we contribute a process for decomposing trust in
+   a complex large-scale system into key trust relationships,
+   systematically identifying behavior-based indicators for the components
+   of trust for a given relationship, and in turn operationalizing
+   data-driven metrics for those indicators, allowing for the wide-scale
+   measurement of trust in practice.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3639476.3639775},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0500-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wermke, Dominik/0009-0008-2921-1254
+   Kastner, Christian/0000-0002-4450-4572},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001234856600012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000423016400035,
+Author = {Loyola, Pablo and Ko, In-Young},
+Editor = {Zhong, N and Gong, Z and Cheung, YM and Lingras, P and Szczepaniak, PS and Suzuki, E},
+Title = {Biological Mutualistic Models Applied to Study Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WEB INTELLIGENCE AND
+   INTELLIGENT AGENT TECHNOLOGY (WI-IAT 2012), VOL 1},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {248-253},
+Note = {11th IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and
+   Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT), Macau, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC
+   04-07, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Web Intelligence Consortium; IEEE Comp Soc;
+   Univ Macau; Hong Kong Baptist Univ; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Intelligent
+   Informat; ACM SIGART},
+Abstract = {The evolution of the Web has allowed the generation of several platforms
+   for collaborative work. One of the main contributors to these advances
+   is the Open Source initiative, in which projects are boosted to a new
+   level of interaction and cooperation that improves their software
+   quality and reliability.
+   In order to understand how the group of contributors interacts with the
+   software under development, we propose a novel methodology that adapts
+   Lotka-Volterra-based biological models used for host-parasite
+   interaction. In that sense, we used the concept mutualism from social
+   parasites.
+   Preliminary results based on experiments on the Github collaborative
+   platform showed that Open Source phenomena can be modeled as a
+   mutualistic system, in terms of the evolution of the population of
+   developers and repositories.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WI-IAT.2012.228},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4880-7; 978-1-4673-6057-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ko, In-Young/C-1777-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000423016400035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800021,
+Author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Modelling Failures Occurrences of Open Source Software with Reliability
+   Growth},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {268-280},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) products are widely used although a general
+   consensus on their quality is far to be reached. Providing results on
+   OSS reliability - as quality indicator contributes to shed some light on
+   this issue and allows organizations to make informed decisions in
+   adopting OSS products or in releasing their own OSS. In this paper, we
+   use a classical technique of Software Reliability Growth to model
+   failures occurrences across versions. We have collected data from the
+   bug tracking systems of three OSS products, Mozilla Firefox, OpenSuse
+   and OpenOffice.org. Our analysis aims at determining and discussing
+   patterns of failure occurrences in the three OSS products to be used to
+   predict reliability behaviour of future releases. Our findings indicate
+   that in the three cases, failures occurrences follow a predetermined
+   pattern, which shows: a) an initial stage in which the community learns
+   the new version b) after this first period a rapid increase of the
+   failure detection rate until c) very few failures are left and the
+   discovery of a new failure discovery is rare. This is the stage in which
+   the version can be considered reliable.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520
+   Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000404238100007,
+Author = {Lee, Saerom and Baek, Hyunmi and Jahng, Jungjoo},
+Title = {Governance strategies for open collaboration: Focusing on resource
+   allocation in open source software development organizations},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {431-437},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {With rapid advancements in information and communication technology,
+   open collaboration has become easier, thereby allowing people to
+   participate through internet platform. Open source software is one of
+   the representative examples of open collaboration. In this research, we
+   examine the antecedents of innovation performance for open source
+   software development organizations on Github (www.github.com), which is
+   a leading web service for the open collaborations of developers. From
+   the perspective of resource allocation, this study investigates
+   effective governance strategies to allocate developers to multiple
+   projects within an organization. Overall, we find that the organization
+   with high performance have a small number of developers to participate
+   in most projects and most developers to participate in a small number of
+   projects.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.05.006},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baek, Hye/T-2076-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baek, Hyunmi/0000-0001-5995-2565},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000404238100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285693400002,
+Author = {Xu, Bo and Lin, Zhangxi and Xu, Yan},
+Title = {A Study of Open Source Software Development from Control Perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {26-42},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has achieved great success and exerted
+   significant impact on the software industry. OSS development takes
+   online community as its organizational form, and developers voluntarily
+   work for the project. In the project execution process, control aligns
+   individual behaviors toward the organizational goals via the Internet
+   and becomes critical to the success of OSS projects. This paper
+   investigates the control modes in OSS project communities, and their
+   effects on project performance. Based on a web survey and archival data
+   from OSS projects, it is revealed that three types of control modes,
+   that is, outcome, clanship, and self-control, are effective in an OSS
+   project community. The study contributes to a better understanding of
+   OSS project organizations and processes, and provides advice for OSS
+   development.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2011010102},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285693400002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000817600100001,
+Author = {Kaur, Rajdeep and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Exploring factors affecting developer abandonment of open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects have long been studied to understand
+   the need of community support for their growth and survival. However,
+   there has been limited research on developers' abandonment, though it is
+   found to have detrimental effect on quality and sustainability of OSS
+   projects. This paper examines the impact of developer and
+   project-related factors on developer abandonment in OSS projects.
+   Factors include developer attributes: experience, role, coding language,
+   and joining date, and project attributes: change complexity and
+   sentiments in commit logs. The findings are (1) for developer
+   experience, core/non-core member, and joining date; there exists a
+   pattern of developers abandoning the projects. (2) There is no definite
+   answer for coding language. (3) It does not relate to the change profile
+   of a project except a few indicators. Sentiments can also not be linked.
+   These results provide OSS community and researchers with useful insights
+   on developer abandonment and the factors influencing it or not.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2484},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+Article-Number = {e2484},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kaur, Rajdeep/AAF-4449-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kaur, Rajdeep/0000-0001-9286-4532},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000817600100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000424861400055,
+Author = {Saini, Veena and Singh, Paramvir and Sureka, Ashish},
+Editor = {Reisman, S and Ahamed, SI and Demartini, C and Conte, T and Liu, L and Claycomb, W and Nakamura, M and Tovar, E and Cimato, S and Lung, CH and Takakura, H and Yang, JJ and Akiyama, T and Zhang, Z and Hasan, K},
+Title = {SEABED: An Open-Source Software Engineering Case-Based Learning Database},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 41ST ANNUAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE
+   (COMPSAC), VOL 1},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {426-431},
+Note = {41st IEEE Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference
+   (COMPSAC), Torino, ITALY, JUL 04-08, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Case-Based Learning (CBL) is a teaching methodology based on discussing
+   and analyzing real world problems and solutions. A case is like a story,
+   related to a real world situation that sources a number of challenging
+   problems, which have no obvious solutions. There have been various
+   applications of CBL in the fields of Medicine, Law, and Business.
+   However, there are a limited number of evidences related to the
+   application of CBL in the field of Software Engineering (SE). In this
+   paper, we present an open source web application called SEABED (Software
+   Engineering Case-Based Learning Database). The feature set supported by
+   SEABED comprises Case Submission, Case Collection, Case Search, Case
+   Review, and Case Evolution. SEABED aims to develop and evolve a rich
+   repository of SE cases that might become a basis for enabling the
+   students, instructors, practitioners, and experts to enhance their SE
+   knowledge in an effective way. Further, we present our approach to build
+   a vibrant SE case-based learning community that triggers enough activity
+   around SEABED, required for the platform to reach a critical and wider
+   mass. We communicated with several SE educators around the world and
+   received positive responses on SEABED. In order to investigate the
+   effectiveness of the CBL methodology followed by SEABED, we conducted an
+   experimental study at an Institute of National Importance in India. We
+   present the empirical analysis results of this study and explore the
+   impact of CBL on students' learning abilities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2017.204},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-0367-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sureka, Ashish/H-1631-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sureka, Ashish/0000-0001-6084-9661},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000424861400055},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000248094800007,
+Author = {Dinevski, Dejan and Inchingolo, Paolo and Krajnc, Ivan and Kokol, Peter},
+Editor = {Kokol, P and Podgorelec, V and MiceticTurk, D and Zorman, M and Verlic, M},
+Title = {Open source software in health care and open three example},
+Booktitle = {TWENTIETH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL
+   SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {33+},
+Note = {20th IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems,
+   Maribor, SLOVENIA, JUN 20-22, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc TCCM; Fac Elect Engn \& Comp Sci; Fac Hlth Sci},
+Abstract = {The Open Source model has got a serious momenntum over last few years
+   and has proven its benefits also in complex (especially horizontal)
+   applications. The time of Open Source in health care is yet to come
+   though several successful stories has been marked already. There are
+   some specifics of Open Source in health care that are investigated in
+   the paper. On the basis of these specifics some recommendations are
+   proposed to reach the interoperability and integration effect. A
+   concrete example of O3 project is presented which is promoting Open
+   Source adoption in e-health at regional, European and World-wide levels.
+   This project aims to give a contribution to the development of e-health
+   through the study of Healthcare Information Systems and the contemporary
+   proposal of new concepts, designs and solutions for the management of
+   health data in an integrated environment: hospitals, Regional Health
+   Information Organizations and citizens (home-care, mobile-care and
+   ambient assisted living).},
+DOI = {10.1109/CBMS.2007.81},
+ISSN = {2372-9198},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2905-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dinevski, Dejan/CAG-3973-2022
+   , Peter/I-1542-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Peter/0000-0003-4073-6488
+   Dinevski, Dejan/0000-0001-5285-2246},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248094800007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000461237600004,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco and Conte, Tayana U. and Redmiles,
+   David F.},
+Title = {Overcoming Social Barriers When Contributing to Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK-THE JOURNAL OF COLLABORATIVE
+   COMPUTING AND WORK PRACTICES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {247-290},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {An influx of newcomers is critical to the survival, long-term success,
+   and continuity of many Open Source Software (OSS) community-based
+   projects. However, newcomers face many barriers when making their first
+   contribution, leading in many cases to dropouts. Due to the
+   collaborative nature of community-based OSS projects, newcomers may be
+   susceptible to social barriers, such as communication breakdowns and
+   reception issues. In this article, we report a two-phase study aimed at
+   better understanding social barriers faced by newcomers. In the first
+   phase, we qualitatively analyzed the literature and data collected from
+   practitioners to identify barriers that hinder newcomers' first
+   contribution. We designed a model composed of 58 barriers, including 13
+   social barriers. In the second phase, based on the barriers model, we
+   developed FLOSScoach, a portal to support newcomers making their first
+   contribution. We evaluated the portal in a diary-based study and found
+   that the portal guided the newcomers and reduced the need for
+   communication. Our results provide insights for communities that want to
+   support newcomers and lay a foundation for building better onboarding
+   tools. The contributions of this paper include identifying and gathering
+   empirical evidence of social barriers faced by newcomers; understanding
+   how social barriers can be reduced or avoided by using a portal that
+   organizes proper information for newcomers (FLOSScoach); presenting
+   guidelines for communities and newcomers on how to reduce or avoid
+   social barriers; and identifying new streams of research.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10606-018-9335-z},
+ISSN = {0925-9724},
+EISSN = {1573-7551},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Redmiles, David/0000-0002-1370-7123
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000461237600004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000314922800009,
+Author = {He, Yuye and Liew, Chin Yee and Sharma, Nitin and Woo, Sze Kwang and
+   Chau, Yi Ting and Yap, Chun Wei},
+Title = {PaDEL-DDPredictor: Open-source software for PD-PK-T prediction},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {604-610},
+Month = {MAR 15},
+Abstract = {ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and
+   toxicity)-related failure of drug candidates is a major issue for the
+   pharmaceutical industry today. Prediction of PD-PK-T properties using in
+   silico tools has become very important in pharmaceutical research to
+   reduce cost and enhance efficiency. PaDEL-DDPredictor is an in silico
+   tool for rapid prediction of PD-PK-T properties of compounds from their
+   chemical structures. It is free and open-source software that, has both
+   graphical user interface and command line interface, can work on all
+   major platforms (Windows, Linux, and MacOS) and supports more than 90
+   different molecular file formats. The software can be downloaded from
+   http://padel.nus.edu.sg/software/padelddpredictor. (c) 2012 Wiley
+   Periodicals, Inc.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jcc.23173},
+ISSN = {0192-8651},
+EISSN = {1096-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yap, Chun/B-2587-2010
+   Sharma, Nitin/F-7305-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yap, Chun Wei/0000-0002-2004-3492
+   Sharma, Nitin/0000-0003-0998-6067},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314922800009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500012,
+Author = {Jensen, Chris and Scacchi, Walt},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {License Update and Migration Processes in Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {177-195},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras, Brazilian Natl Energy Co},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has increasingly been the subject of research
+   efforts. Central to this focus is the nature under which the software
+   can be distributed, used, and modified and the causes and consequent
+   effects on software development, usage, and distribution. At present, we
+   have little understanding of, what happens when these licenses change,
+   what motivates such changes, and how new licenses are created, updated,
+   and deployed. Similarly, little attention has been paid to the
+   agreements under which contributions are made to OSS projects and the
+   impacts of changes to these agreements. We might also ask these same
+   questions regarding the licenses governing how individuals and groups
+   contribute to OSS projects. This paper focuses on addressing these
+   questions with case studies of processes by which the Apache Software
+   Foundation's creation and migration to Version 2.0 of the Apache
+   Software License and the NetBeans project's migration to the Joint
+   Licensing Agreement.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001055363400001,
+Author = {Klimt, Jonathan and Eiling, Niklas and Wege, Felix and Baude, Jonas and
+   Monti, Antonello},
+Title = {The Role of Open-Source Software in the Energy Sector},
+Journal = {ENERGIES},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Fast digitalization of the power grids and the adoption of innovative
+   software solutions is key to a successful energy transition. In other
+   sectors, such as telecommunication or cloud computing, open-source
+   software has already proven capable of transforming entire industries,
+   by speeding up development and lowering development costs while
+   achieving high levels of stability, interoperability, and security.
+   However, the energy sector has not yet embraced open-source software to
+   the same level. We discuss how existing open-source software principles
+   can be applied to the unique challenges of the energy sector during the
+   transition towards higher penetration of renewable energy resources. To
+   provide an overview of the current state of the open-source software
+   landscape, we collected and analyzed 388 open-source projects, in terms
+   of project activities, community composition, relevant licenses, and
+   commonly used programming languages. One finding was that the majority
+   of projects are currently driven by academic contributors, but that
+   commercial players do also play a role, and we identify positive
+   examples of collaboration between the two, mostly related to
+   standardization.},
+DOI = {10.3390/en16165855},
+Article-Number = {5855},
+EISSN = {1996-1073},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Monti, Antonello/ABF-6760-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Eiling, Niklas/0000-0002-7011-9846
+   Klimt, Jonathan/0000-0002-5980-2214
+   Monti, Antonello/0000-0003-1914-9801
+   Wege, Felix/0000-0001-6602-9875},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001055363400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208220500010,
+Author = {Chan, Johnny and Husted, Kenneth},
+Title = {Dual Allegiance and Knowledge Sharing in Open Source Software Firms},
+Journal = {CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {314-326},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Employees of commercial software firms who participate in open source
+   software projects are found to be allegiant to both their company and
+   the open source community. In this paper we examine how these employees'
+   dual allegiance influences their knowledge sharing behaviour. We adopt
+   Husted and Michailova's model on dual allegiance and knowledge sharing
+   in inter-firm R\&D collaborations to the context of open source software
+   firms. We argue that the type of allegiance the individual holds towards
+   their employing firm and the open source community has a strong
+   influence of how they share knowledge with other community members. We
+   use the examples of two open source software firms in New Zealand to
+   ground the empirical inspiration of our paper and to illustrate our key
+   ideas and arguments. We discuss the knowledge governance challenges
+   imposed by employees' dual allegiance and how managers of open source
+   software firms can balance the demands of the open source community and
+   the interests of the clients.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00566.x},
+ISSN = {0963-1690},
+EISSN = {1467-8691},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chan, Johnny/P-1960-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chan, Johnny/0000-0002-3535-4533},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208220500010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000297743800022,
+Author = {Necas, David and Klapetek, Petr},
+Title = {Gwyddion: an open-source software for SPM data analysis},
+Journal = {CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {181-188},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In this article, we review special features of Gwyddion-a modular,
+   multiplatform, open-source software for scanning probe microscopy data
+   processing, which is available at http.//gwyddion.net/. We describe its
+   architecture with emphasis on modularity and easy integration of the
+   provided algorithms into other software. Special functionalities, such
+   as data processing from non-rectangular areas, grain and particle
+   analysis, and metrology support are discussed as well. It is shown that
+   on the basis of open-source software development, a fully functional
+   software package can be created that covers the needs of a large part of
+   the scanning probe microscopy user community.},
+DOI = {10.2478/s11534-011-0096-2},
+ISSN = {1895-1082},
+EISSN = {1644-3608},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Klapetek, Petr/D-6819-2012
+   Necas, David/D-7166-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Klapetek, Petr/0000-0001-5241-9178
+   Necas, David/0000-0001-7731-8453},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297743800022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000570572300001,
+Author = {Hinkley, Leighton B. N. and Dale, Corby L. and Cai, Chang and Zumer,
+   Johanna and Dalal, Sarang and Findlay, Anne and Sekihara, Kensuke and
+   Nagarajan, Srikantan S.},
+Title = {NUTMEG: Open Source Software for M/EEG Source Reconstruction},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {14},
+Month = {AUG 25},
+Abstract = {Neurodynamic Utility Toolbox for Magnetoencephalo- and
+   Electroencephalography (NUTMEG) is an open-source MATLAB-based toolbox
+   for the analysis and reconstruction of
+   magnetoencephalography/electroencephalography data in source space.
+   NUTMEG includes a variety of options for the user in data import,
+   preprocessing, source reconstruction, and functional connectivity. A
+   group analysis toolbox allows the user to run a variety of inferential
+   statistics on their data in an easy-to-use GUI-driven format.
+   Importantly, NUTMEG features an interactive five-dimensional data
+   visualization platform. A key feature of NUTMEG is the availability of a
+   large menu of interference cancelation and source reconstruction
+   algorithms. Each NUTMEG operation acts as a stand-alone MATLAB function,
+   allowing the package to be easily adaptable and scripted for the more
+   advanced user for interoperability with other software toolboxes.
+   Therefore, NUTMEG enables a wide range of users access to a complete
+   ``sensor-to- source-statistics{''} analysis pipeline.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fnins.2020.00710},
+Article-Number = {710},
+EISSN = {1662-453X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zumer, Johanna/F-1497-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zumer, Johanna/0000-0003-0419-3869},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000570572300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000328694600116,
+Author = {Botero, A. F. and Higuita, D. E. and Ramirez, M. and Velasquez, J. J.
+   and Rincon, M. A. and Duque, S. I. and Ochoa, J. F.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Visualization Techniques for Neurosurgical Training in Open Source
+   Software.},
+Booktitle = {2013 PAN AMERICAN HEALTH CARE EXCHANGES (PAHCE)},
+Series = {Pan American Health Care Exchanges},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {8th Pan American Health Care Exchanges Conference (PAHCE), Medellin,
+   COLOMBIA, APR 29-MAY 04, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Morelos Mexico EMB Chapter; IEEE Colombia Sect; IEEE LA EMB
+   Chapter; Univ Antioquia; Univ Pontificia Bolivariana; Escuela Ingn
+   Antioquia; USM Materialise; EMCO; GBarco; Medinistros; AMAREY; Smart
+   Management Choice; Colcafe; Revista Semana; Medellin Convent Bur},
+Abstract = {Image-Guided Neurosurgery (IGNS) systems use a set of techniques that
+   help students and specialists in learning and planning of surgeries. The
+   use of existing software for image-guided neurosurgery for applications
+   in the area of education is limited because of its high cost. For this
+   reason and due to the emergence of new tools based on open source
+   software, reliable algorithms have been developed; these algorithms are
+   able to provide a satisfactory user experience in the use of surgical
+   simulators when compared with to commercial systems. This paper presents
+   the development of two visualization methods useful in neurosurgical
+   training and planning. The first allows the manipulation of volumes
+   through cuts based on regular geometry, while the second allows the
+   visualization of structures through cuts oblique planes. These were
+   developed in 3D Slicer and applied to magnetic resonance imaging for
+   evaluating performance, according to the very needs of the real
+   neurosurgical domain.},
+ISSN = {2327-8161},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-6257-3; 978-1-4673-6254-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328694600116},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300037,
+Author = {Bosu, Amiangshu and Carver, Jeffrey C. and Hafiz, Munawar and Hilley,
+   Patrick and Janni, Derek},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {When Are OSS Developers More Likely to Introduce Vulnerable Code
+   Changes? A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {234-236},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {We analyzed peer code review data of the Android Open Source Project
+   (AOSP) to understand whether code changes that introduce security
+   vulnerabilities, referred to as vulnerable code changes (VCC), occur at
+   certain intervals. Using a systematic manual analysis process, we
+   identified 60 VCCs. Our results suggest that AOSP developers were more
+   likely to write VCCs prior to AOSP releases, while during the
+   post-release period they wrote fewer VCCs.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/AAB-1259-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300037},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001325913700022,
+Author = {Koch, Christian},
+Title = {The Prisoner's Dilemma of Open-Source Software Security},
+Journal = {COMPUTER},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {57},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {82-85},
+Month = {OCT},
+DOI = {10.1109/MC.2024.3415868},
+ISSN = {0018-9162},
+EISSN = {1558-0814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001325913700022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435189500005,
+Author = {Wu, Zhefu and Li, Jianan and Fu, Chenbo and Xuan, Qi and Xiang, Yun},
+Title = {Network-Based Ranking for Open Source Software Developer Prediction},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {845-868},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects and communities are becoming
+   increasingly popular and influential recently. Communications and
+   collaborations are essential for the success of projects. Usually, the
+   most active and productive programmers are awarded with promotion to
+   developers. To more effectively manage and progress the projects, it is
+   important and beneficial to rank the programmers and thus, predict the
+   developer candidates. In this work, we propose to combine machine
+   learning techniques with existing complex network node ranking
+   algorithms to improve the prediction results. Specifically, we have made
+   the following contributions: (1), we have designed a novel machine
+   learning-based classifier with significantly improved prediction
+   performance; (2), we have constructed and tested various networks built
+   based on the programmer email communication information; and (3), we
+   have used real-world project data to compare different techniques and
+   validate our methods. Experimental results demonstrate that our
+   technique reduces the error rate by 25\% compared with the second best.
+   Moreover, we discover that the KK nearest neighbor (KNN)-based machine
+   learning algorithm and non-directional temporal network with a time
+   window of 1-3 months give the best prediction results.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218194018500250},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435189500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000394148300025,
+Author = {Zhao, Rongying and Wei, Mingkun},
+Title = {Impact evaluation of open source software: an Altmetrics perspective},
+Journal = {SCIENTOMETRICS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {110},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1017-1033},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {With the emergence of Web 2.0, an online platform which encourages
+   online creation of next generation tools, communication has become a
+   nigh-indispensable tool for researchers. Allowing them to acquire,
+   spread, and share research achievements, with a free flow of ideas
+   online. At present, there are a growing number of studies on
+   non-traditional evaluation indicators, but there is much fewer research
+   focused on the software evaluation, especially for open source research
+   software. What this research focuses on is; with the use of the open
+   source project `Depsy', this research evaluated and analyzed data
+   collected from downloads made online through these open source software.
+   Altmetrics cannot be confined to traditional measurable indicators. That
+   the importance of the open source software used, and its position in the
+   online community is itself a strong measure for academic impact and
+   success, which is all too often overlooked in research. The research can
+   also conclude that the multiplexing of software online, through the
+   citation of a citation, ultimately leads to an online peered review
+   system within the community, effectively developing and maintaining
+   through open use software itself. Moreover, the benefits of such a
+   system has only just begun to come to fruition, having a strong impact
+   on academic research, and predicting research impact.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11192-016-2204-y},
+ISSN = {0138-9130},
+EISSN = {1588-2861},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wei, Mingkun/AAG-1577-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wei, Mingkun/0000-0001-7689-6294},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394148300025},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380436100084,
+Author = {Abu Talib, Manar},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Towards Sustainable Development Through Open Source Software in GCC},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SIGNAL PROCESSING AND INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGY (ISSPIT)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information
+   Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {52-56},
+Note = {IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information
+   Technology (ISSPIT), Abu Dhabi, U ARAB EMIRATES, DEC 07-10, 2015},
+Abstract = {According to a recent survey by the World Economic Forum: The Global
+   Information Technology Report 2014, several Gulf Cooperation Council
+   states have continued their efforts to improve ICT uptake and better
+   integrate ICT into more robust innovation ecosystems in order to obtain
+   higher returns. For example, the UAE now ranks 24th and KSA ranks 32nd
+   in the world. In this research paper, we conduct a comparison study of
+   Open Source Software usage in both countries to understand the current
+   state of Open Source Software in the GCC. It is the first study of its
+   kind in this part of the world and will add great value to the global
+   direction for Open Source Software.},
+ISSN = {2162-7843},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-0480-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380436100084},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700015,
+Author = {Gardner, Ben and Revell, Simon},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {Free and open source software for web-based collaboration},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {299-323},
+Abstract = {The ability to collaborate and share knowledge is critical within the
+   life sciences industry where business pressures demand reduced
+   development times and virtualisation of project teams. Web-based
+   collaboration tools such as wikis, blogs, social bookmarking,
+   microblogging, etc. can provide solutions to these challenges. In this
+   chapter we shall examine the use of FLOSS for web-based collaboration
+   against the backdrop of a software assessment framework. This framework
+   describes the different phases associated with an evolutionary model for
+   the introduction of new IT capabilities to an enterprise. We illustrate
+   each phase of this framework by presenting a use-case and the key
+   learnings from the work.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032641300072,
+Author = {Santos, Fabio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Skill Recommendation for New Contributors in Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS, ICSE-COMPANION},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {311-313},
+Note = {45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Selecting an appropriate task is challenging for newcomers to Open
+   Source Software (OSS) projects. Therefore, researchers and OSS projects
+   have proposed strategies to label tasks (a.k.a. issues). Several
+   approaches relying on machine learning techniques, historical
+   information, and textual analysis have been submitted. However, the
+   results vary, and these approaches are still far from mainstream
+   adoption, possibly because of a lack of good predictors. Inspired by
+   previous research, we advocate that the prediction models might benefit
+   from leveraging social metrics.
+   In this research, we investigate how to assist the new contributors in
+   finding a task when onboarding a new project. To achieve our goal, we
+   predict the skills needed to solve an open issue by labeling them with
+   the categories of APIs declared in the source code (API-domain labels)
+   that should be updated or implemented. Starting from a case study using
+   one project and an empirical experiment, we found the API-domain labels
+   were relevant to select an issue for a contribution. In the sequence, we
+   investigated employing interviews and a survey of what strategies
+   maintainers the strategies believe the communities have to adopt to
+   assist the new contributors in finding a task. We also studied how
+   maintainers think about new contributors' strategies to pick a task. We
+   found maintainers, frequent contributors, and new contributors diverge
+   about the importance of the communities and new contributors'
+   strategies.
+   The ongoing research works in three directions: 1) generalization of the
+   approach, 2) Use of conversation data metrics for predictions, 3)
+   Demonstration of the approach, and 4) Matching contributors and tasks
+   skills.
+   By addressing the lack of knowledge about the skills in tasks, we hope
+   to assist new contributors in picking tasks with more confidence.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00084},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2263-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032641300072},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000702094100011,
+Author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M. and Papoutsoglou, Maria and German, Daniel M. and
+   Angelis, Lefteris},
+Editor = {Martini, A and Wimmer, M and Skavhaug, A},
+Title = {What do developers talk about open source software licensing?},
+Booktitle = {2020 46TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND ADVANCED
+   APPLICATIONS (SEAA 2020)},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {72-79},
+Note = {46th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications (SEAA), ELECTR NETWORK, AUG 26-28, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Maribor, Fac Org Sci; Univ Ljubljana, Fac Elect Engn; Univ Maribor,
+   Fac Elect Engn \& Comp Sci; Euromicro},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software has gained a lot of momentum in the
+   industry and the research community. Open source licenses determine the
+   rules, under which the open source software can be further used and
+   distributed. Previous works have examined the usage of open source
+   licenses in the framework of specific projects or online social coding
+   platforms, examining developers specific licensing views for specific
+   software. However, the questions practitioners ask about licenses and
+   licensing as captured in Question and Answer websites also constitute an
+   important aspect toward understanding practitioners general licenses and
+   licensing concerns. In this paper, we investigate open source license
+   discussions using data from the Software Engineering, Open Source and
+   Law Stack Exchange sites that contain relevant data. We describe the
+   process used for the data collection and analysis, and discuss the main
+   results that can be useful for developers, educators and license
+   authors. Our results indicate that clarifications about specific
+   licenses and specific license terms are required.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAA51224.2020.00022},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9532-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000702094100011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000396574900002,
+Author = {Marthaller, Jacob},
+Title = {Beta Phase Communities: Open Source Software as Gift Economy},
+Journal = {POLITICAL THEOLOGY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {5-21},
+Abstract = {In this paper, I discuss how gift economy tenets exist within capitalist
+   systems and in what ways the alternative logic of gift economies could
+   be used within capitalist firms to create a more fair economy overall,
+   citing open source software within the technology sector as one example.
+   To do this, I begin by striking a dialectic between John Milbank's
+   theological and David Graeber's anthropological conceptions of gift
+   economies, illuminating crucial aspects of each to uncover what
+   alternative economic principles are applicable to standard capitalist
+   economic ideologies.
+   I then turn to a practical application of where these gift economy
+   ideologies are already being utilized to a degree, arguing specifically
+   that open source software provides an alternative economic logic for
+   countless members of the technology sector. On a broad level, I hope to
+   show that capitalism provides the means to alter itself within its own
+   ethos, as certain economic ideologies like gift economies - could
+   potentially assuage those economic models that contribute to economic
+   inequality. By accentuating these alternative logics within technology
+   firms, they can be expanded and made more substantial, subsequently
+   altering capitalism from the inside out.},
+DOI = {10.1179/1462317X15Z.000000000146},
+ISSN = {1462-317X},
+EISSN = {1743-1719},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000396574900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334005800002,
+Author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Ou, Shaosong and Tripathi, Arvind K.},
+Title = {Acceptance of monetary rewards in open source software development},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {632-644},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The open source software (OSS) movement thrives on innovation and
+   volunteer effort of developers. Scholars have expressed widespread
+   concern about the sustainability of the OSS movement due to high levels
+   of volunteerism. In this paper, we address a central challenge to the
+   sustainability of OSS-developers' acceptance of monetary rewards. We
+   strive to explain why some OSS developers accept monetary rewards and
+   others do not. Viewed through the theoretical lens of the
+   private-collective innovation model (Von Hippel and Von Krogh, 2003,
+   2006), this allows us to describe when developers will accept private
+   financial rewards. Our main research objective is to clearly map the web
+   of relationships between causal antecedents, and developers' acceptance
+   behavior. Using a unique dataset that combines survey and behavioral
+   measures, we find that - (a) intention to accept monetary rewards
+   mediates the impact of motivational elements on developers' acceptance
+   of monetary rewards; (b) intrinsic and extrinsic motivations positively
+   affect their intention to accept monetary rewards, community motivation
+   negatively impacts intention and ideological motivation does not affect
+   the intention to accept rewards and (c) these effects are obtained even
+   after inclusion of several control variables. The theoretical and
+   managerial implications of our work are described. (C) 2013 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2013.10.007},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tripathi, Arvind/0000-0002-2112-4278},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334005800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275162900040,
+Author = {Nagy, Del and Yassin, Areej M. and Bhattacherjee, Anol},
+Title = {Organizational Adoption of Open Source Software: Barriers and Remedies},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {53},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {148-151},
+Month = {MAR},
+DOI = {10.1145/1666420.1666457},
+ISSN = {0001-0782},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275162900040},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001333108100007,
+Author = {Jammer, Tim and Iwainsky, Christian and Bischof, Christian},
+Editor = {Espinosa, A and Klemm, M and DeSupinski, BR and Cytowski, M and Klinkenberg, J},
+Title = {Survey of OpenMP Practice in General Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCING OPENMP FOR FUTURE ACCELERATORS, IWOMP 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {15195},
+Pages = {97-110},
+Note = {20th International Workshop on OpenMP (IWOMP), Perth, AUSTRALIA, SEP
+   23-25, 2023},
+Abstract = {OpenMP, a widely adopted standard for shared memory parallel
+   programming, is known for its simplicity and portability, making it
+   accessible to programmers across various domains, not just HPC experts.
+   This study aims at providing an overview of the current practice of
+   OpenMP usage in open source projects. We focus our study on the
+   considerations necessary for efficient OpenMP usage, as parallelizing an
+   application with OpenMP comes with a certain overhead necessary for
+   thread creation and management.
+   For this purpose, we developed a binary analysis tool that automatically
+   estimates the complexity of a parallel region allowing a comparison with
+   the complexity of thread creation and management overhead in bluk. We
+   applied this tool on a large set of 537 open source applications.
+   Specifically, we want to answer the question: ``To what extent is the
+   usage of OpenMP in general following known good practices from the HPC
+   community?{''} In particular, we find that 45\% of projects contain at
+   least one example of a rather simple parallel region. In these cases, it
+   is questionable whether parallelization is worth the overhead necessary
+   for thread creation and management. We also observe from the codes
+   analysed that the style of using OpenMP apparently did not change over
+   the last decade.
+   Our analysis tool is available on GitHub:
+   https://github.com/tudasc/openmp-analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-72567-8\_7},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-72566-1; 978-3-031-72567-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Iwainsky, Christian/LRU-7721-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jammer, Tim/0000-0003-3735-9677},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001333108100007},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700024,
+Author = {Thornber, Simon},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {The economics of free/open source software in industry},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {505-521},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software has many attractive qualities, perhaps
+   none more so than the price tag. However, does `free' really mean free?
+   In this chapter, I consider the process of implementing FLOSS systems
+   within an enterprise environment. I highlight the hidden costs of such
+   deployments that must be considered and contrasted with commercial
+   alternatives. I also describe potential business models that would
+   support the adoption of FLOSS within industry by providing support,
+   training and bespoke customisation. Finally, the role of pre-competitive
+   initiatives and their relevance to supporting open source initiatives is
+   presented.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000735456200008,
+Author = {Abousalh-Neto, Nascif and Guan, Meijian and Hummel, Ruth},
+Title = {Better together: Extending JMP® with open-source software},
+Journal = {STAT},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {JMP is commercial software designed for interactive data analysis and
+   exploration. JMP's high-level, visual interface makes it an outstanding
+   tool for teaching best practices, methods and model building techniques.
+   JMP is also designed for extensibility, with features that allow the
+   embedding of and deployment to open-source packages and environments. In
+   this paper, we will explore use cases that illustrate how JMP users can
+   take advantage of the broad support and rapid pace of change of
+   open-source software while still benefiting from JMP's streamlined
+   interface and robust capabilities.},
+DOI = {10.1002/sta4.336},
+Article-Number = {e336},
+ISSN = {2049-1573},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000735456200008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000305823900033,
+Author = {Abanades, Miguel A. and Botana, Francisco and Escribano, Jesus and
+   Valcarce, Jos E. L.},
+Editor = {Murgante, B and Gervasi, O and Iglesias, A and Taniar, D and Apduhan, BO},
+Title = {Using Free Open Source Software for Intelligent Geometric Computing},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS - ICCSA 2011, PT IV},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {6785},
+Pages = {353-367},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Computational Science and Its
+   Applications (ICCSA), Univ Cantabria, Santander, SPAIN, JUN 20-23, 2011},
+Organization = {Kyushu Sangyo Univ; Univ Perugia; Monash Univ; Univ Basilicata; Univ
+   Cantabria, Dept Appl Math \& Comp Sci; Univ Cantabria, Dept Math, Stat
+   \& Computat; Univ Cantabria, Fac Sci; Univ Cantabria, Vicerrector Res \&
+   Knowledge Transfer; Cantabria Campus Int; Municipal Santander; Reg Govt
+   Cantabria; Spanish Minist Sci \& Innovat; GeoConnex; Vector1 Media},
+Abstract = {This paper describes some examples of fruitful cooperation between
+   geometric software tools (in particular, GeoGebra) and a free open
+   source computer algebra system, Sage (Software for Algebra and Geometry
+   Experimentation). We collect some of our efforts for enhancing
+   mathematics education via technologically rich environments. We show
+   that a math teacher with no specialized programming knowledge can mix
+   widespread resources to get motivating new teaching tools. Furthermore,
+   we explore an exciting but barely used (even known!) characteristic of
+   Sage: its use as a remote kernel. We test it by computing symbolic tasks
+   in a dynamic geometry prototype that are currently out of scope of
+   standard dynamic geometry software. Finally, we illustrate the
+   development of web-based geometric resources by communicating GeoGebra
+   and Sage through Javascript.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-21898-9; 978-3-642-21897-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Botana, Francisco/0000-0002-0212-6470},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000305823900033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000230900700043,
+Author = {Dagiene, V and Laucius, R},
+Editor = {Boyle, T and Oriogun, P and Pakstas, A},
+Title = {Internationalization of open source software: Framework and some issues},
+Booktitle = {ITRE 2004: 2nd International Conference Information Technology: Research
+   and Education, Proceedings},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {204-207},
+Note = {2nd International Conference Information Technology - Research and
+   Education (ITRE 2004), London Metropolitan Univ, London, ENGLAND, JUN
+   28-JUL 01, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE; SRHE; Gamelab London; LTRI},
+Abstract = {The paper considers the main issues of open source software
+   internationalization and suggests the systematization of the process.
+   Although this research is based on the OpenOffice.org(1) software, still
+   many issues presented here may be valid to the various open source
+   programs. The main attention is paid to the investigation of the
+   OpenOffice.org internationalization model - we seek to find out its
+   advantages and disadvantages. The emphasis is made on the peculiarities
+   and indefiniteness. Besides this, the elaboration of the patterns of
+   solution to the tricky situations here is also made.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ITRE.2004.1393676},
+ISBN = {0-7803-8625-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000230900700043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000533303400093,
+Author = {Feng, Muyue and Yuan, Zimu and Li, Feng and Ban, Gu and Xiao, Yang and
+   Wang, Shiyang and Tang, Qian and Su, He and Yu, Chendong and Xu, Jiahuan
+   and Piao, Aihua and Xue, Jingling and Huo, Wei},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {B2SFinder: Detecting Open-Source Software Reuse in COTS Software},
+Booktitle = {34TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ASE 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {1038-1049},
+Note = {34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), San Diego, CA, NOV 10-11, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Council
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Artificial Intelligence; ACM
+   Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {COTS software products are developed extensively on top of OSS projects,
+   resulting in OSS reuse vulnerabilities. To detect such vulnerabilities,
+   finding OSS reuses in COTS software has become imperative. While
+   scalable to tens of thousands of OSS projects, existing binary-to-source
+   matching approaches are severely imprecise in analyzing COTS software
+   products, since they support only a limited number of code features,
+   compute matching scores only approximately in measuring OSS reuses, and
+   neglect the code structures in OSS projects.
+   We introduce a novel binary-to-source matching approach, called
+   B2SFINDER1, to address these limitations. First of all, B2SFINDER can
+   reason about seven kinds of code features that are traceable in both
+   binary and source code. In order to compute matching scores precisely,
+   B2SFINDER employs a weighted feature matching algorithm that combines
+   three matching methods (for dealing with different code features) with
+   two importance-weighting methods (for computing the weight of an
+   instance of a code feature in a given COTS software application based on
+   its specificity and occurrence frequency). Finally, B2SFINDER identifies
+   different types of code reuses based on matching scores and code
+   structures of OSS projects. We have implemented B2SFINDER using an
+   optimized data structure. We have evaluated B2SFINDER using 21991
+   binaries from 1000 popular COTS software products and 2189 candidate OSS
+   projects. Our experimental results show that B2SFINDER is not only
+   precise but also scalable. Compared with the state of the art, B2SFINDER
+   has successfully found up to 2.15x as many reuse cases in 53.85 seconds
+   per binary file on average. We also discuss how B2SFINDER can be
+   leveraged in detecting OSS reuse vulnerabilities in practice.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASE.2019.00100},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-2508-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Huo, Wei/X-7706-2019
+   Li, Juanjuan/J-3914-2017
+   XIAO, YANG/GPW-5529-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000533303400093},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000430541000007,
+Author = {Blaessle, Alexander and Soh, Gary and Braun, Theresa and Moersdorf,
+   David and Preiss, Hannes and Jordan, Ben M. and Mueller, Patrick},
+Title = {Quantitative diffusion measurements using the open-source software
+   PyFRAP},
+Journal = {NATURE COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {APR 20},
+Abstract = {Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) and inverse FRAP
+   (iFRAP) assays can be used to assess the mobility of fluorescent
+   molecules. These assays measure diffusion by monitoring the return of
+   fluorescence in bleached regions (FRAP), or the dissipation of
+   fluorescence from photoconverted regions (iFRAP). However, current
+   FRAP/iFRAP analysis methods suffer from simplified assumptions about
+   sample geometry, bleaching/photo-conversion inhomogeneities, and the
+   underlying reaction-diffusion kinetics. To address these shortcomings,
+   we developed the software PyFRAP, which fits numerical simulations of
+   three-dimensional models to FRAP/iFRAP data and accounts for
+   bleaching/photoconversion inhomogeneities. Using PyFRAP we determined
+   the diffusivities of fluorescent molecules spanning two orders of
+   magnitude in molecular weight. We measured the tortuous effects that
+   cell-like obstacles exert on effective diffusivity and show that
+   reaction kinetics can be accounted for by model selection. These
+   applications demonstrate the utility of PyFRAP, which can be widely
+   adapted as a new extensible standard for FRAP analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41467-018-03975-6},
+Article-Number = {1582},
+EISSN = {2041-1723},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Muller, Patrick/C-8096-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Patrick/0000-0002-0702-6209
+   Morsdorf, David/0000-0001-8982-2155
+   Preiss, Hannes/0000-0001-6873-9440
+   Braun, Theresa/0000-0003-2065-5840},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000430541000007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000330541600018,
+Author = {Cotroneo, Domenico and Grottke, Michael and Natella, Roberto and
+   Pietrantuono, Roberto and Trivedi, Kishor S.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Fault Triggers in Open-Source Software: An Experience Report},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE RELIABILITY
+   ENGINEERING (ISSRE)},
+Series = {Proceedings International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {178-187},
+Note = {IEEE 24th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering
+   Workshops (ISSREW), Pasadena, CA, NOV 04-07, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {With software systems becoming increasingly large and complex, many
+   difficulties in coping with software bugs arise for developers. Despite
+   good development practices, thorough testing, and proper maintenance
+   policies, a non-negligible number of bugs remain in the released
+   software. Understanding the type of residual bugs is fundamental for
+   adopting proper countermeasures in current and future software releases.
+   Depending on the fault triggering conditions that lead to a failure,
+   developers can introduce fault-tolerance mechanisms and plan
+   verification and validation strategies.
+   In this paper, we analyze bugs in four large open-source software
+   systems during their lifecycle, based on the concept of fault triggers.
+   We first investigate how the type of system affects the bug type
+   proportions, and their evolution over years. Then, an analysis of bug
+   subtypes is performed, so as to better understand their nature, followed
+   by a comparison with respect to attributes such as their average time to
+   fix and severity.},
+ISSN = {1071-9458},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2366-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trivedi, Kishor/U-1977-2019
+   Grottke, Michael/AAU-3488-2021
+   Natella, Roberto/AAT-7087-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pietrantuono, Roberto/0000-0003-2449-1724
+   Grottke, Michael/0000-0001-5758-0163
+   Natella, Roberto/0000-0003-1084-4824},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330541600018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000252744800008,
+Author = {Sonnenburg, Soeren and Braun, Mikio L. and Ong, Cheng Soon and Bengio,
+   Samy and Bottou, Leon and Holmes, Geoffrey and LeCun, Yann and Mueller,
+   Klaus-Robert and Pereira, Fernando and Rasmussen, Carl Edward and
+   Raetsch, Gunnar and Schoelkopf, Bernhard and Smola, Alexander and
+   Vincent, Pascal and Weston, Jason and Williamson, Robert C.},
+Title = {The need for open source software in machine learning},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {8},
+Pages = {2443-2466},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Open source tools have recently reached a level of maturity which makes
+   them suitable for building large-scale real-world systems. At the same
+   time, the field of machine learning has developed a large body of
+   powerful learning algorithms for diverse applications. However, the true
+   potential of these methods is not used, since existing implementations
+   are not openly shared, resulting in software with low usability, and
+   weak interoperability. We argue that this situation can be significantly
+   improved by increasing incentives for researchers to publish their
+   software under an open source model. Additionally, we outline the
+   problems authors are faced with when trying to publish algorithmic
+   implementations of machine learning methods. We believe that a resource
+   of peer reviewed software accompanied by short articles would be highly
+   valuable to both the machine learning and the general scientific
+   community.},
+ISSN = {1532-4435},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Yixin/ABC-7725-2021
+   Pereira, Fernando/HNR-7786-2023
+   Schölkopf, Bernhard/A-7570-2013
+   Mueller, Klaus-Robert/C-3196-2013
+   Rätsch, Gunnar/B-8182-2009
+   Sonnenburg, Soeren/F-2230-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mueller, Klaus-Robert/0000-0002-3861-7685
+   Holmes, Geoffrey/0000-0003-0433-8925
+   Ratsch, Gunnar/0000-0001-5486-8532},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252744800008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000835551100001,
+Author = {Chakroborti, Debasish and Nath, Sristy Sumana and Schneider, Kevin A.
+   and Roy, Chanchal K.},
+Title = {Release conventions of open-source software: An exploratory study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Software engineering (SE) methodologies are widely used in both academia
+   and industry to manage the software development life cycle. A number of
+   studies of SE methodologies involve interviewing stakeholders to explore
+   the real-world practice. Although these interview-based studies provide
+   us with a user's perspective of an organization's practice, they do not
+   describe the concrete summary of releases in open-source social coding
+   platforms. In particular, no existing studies investigated how releases
+   are evolved in open-source coding platforms, which assist release
+   planners to a large extent. This study explores software development
+   patterns followed in open-source projects to see the overall
+   management's reflection on software release decisions rather than
+   concentrating on a particular methodology. Our experiments on 51
+   software origins (with 1777k revisions and 12k releases) from the
+   Software Heritage Graph Dataset (SWHGD) and their GitHub project boards
+   (with 23k cards) reveal reasonably active project management with phase
+   simplicity can release software versions more frequently and can follow
+   the small release conventions of Extreme Programming. Additionally, the
+   study also reveals that a combination of development and management
+   activities can be applied to predict the possible number of software
+   releases in a month (rho< 0:05).},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2499},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+Article-Number = {e2499},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chakroborti, Debasish Chakroborti/HZI-3031-2023
+   Schneider, Kevin/KQV-5113-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chakroborti, Debasish/0000-0002-1597-8162},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000835551100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001340720400015,
+Author = {Suleimenov, Aidarbek and Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Cerone, Antonio},
+Editor = {Sekerinski, E and Moreira, N and Oliveira, JN and Ratiu, D and Guidotti, R and Farrell, M and Luckcuck, M and Marmsoler, D and Campos, J and Astarte, T and Gonnord, L and Cerone, A and Couto, L and Dongol, B and Kutrib, M and Monteiro, P and Delmas, D},
+Title = {A Survey of Learning Methods in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {FORMAL METHODS. FM 2019 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12233},
+Pages = {157-166},
+Note = {3rd World Congress on Formal Methods (FM), Porto, PORTUGAL, OCT 07-11,
+   2019},
+Organization = {Commiss Hist \& Philosophy Comp; Univ Porto, Math Cent; Univ Giessen,
+   Inst Comp Sci; Nomad Labs},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is usually developed by heterogeneous groups
+   of people, each with their own interests, motivations and abilities.
+   Therefore, it is important to establish the best software development
+   and contributing practices early in the life-time of the project. Such
+   practices should foster the contributors' involvement in the OSS project
+   as quickly as possible. The sustainability of an OSS project is heavily
+   based on the underlying community of contributors and on the knowledge
+   and skills they bring to the project and they acquire and develop
+   through their participation in the project and interaction with the
+   project community. Therefore, identifying and investigating
+   contributors' learning processes is an important research area in OSS.
+   This survey paper presents an overview of open source learning methods
+   in order to explore how community interaction impacts the development
+   and application of OSS learning processes in other areas, especially in
+   education. It is argued that collaboration with peers and consistent
+   code contributions result in learning progress in OSS. Typical research
+   in this area is based on case by case analysis, whereas this survey
+   tries to highlight and combine the outcomes of several research
+   contributions from the literature.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8\_10},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-54996-1; 978-3-030-54997-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001340720400015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000392821700023,
+Author = {Tung, Yuan-Hsin and Chuang, Chih-Ju and Shan, Hwai-Ling},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Framework of Code Reuse in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 16TH ASIA-PACIFIC NETWORK OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT SYMPOSIUM
+   (APNOMS)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium-APNOMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {16th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS),
+   TAIWAN, SEP 17-19, 2014},
+Organization = {IEICE Tech Comm Informat Commun Management; KICS Comm Korean Network
+   Operat \& Management; Natl Chiao Tung Univ; Minist Sci \& Technol;
+   Minist Educ; Hsinchu City Govt; M O T C, Tourism Bur; ESA; IEEE; IEEE
+   Commun Soc Ghana Chapter; IEEE Commun Soc},
+Abstract = {Recently, adopting open source software into software development has
+   become a growing trend in the IT software industry. Unlike the general
+   commercial software, open source software leverages the capability of
+   the communities to improve the quality, but also reduce the cost of
+   software development. This paper aims at analyzing the influence factors
+   of applying open source software in software reuse. We begin by
+   proposing our framework for enhancing the open source software usage and
+   then set out to determine the influence factors of software reuse. A
+   reuse system based on our proposed framework is implemented. For the
+   assessment, a questionnaire survey and analysis of 20 software projects
+   are carried out to evaluate our approach. There are 50 experienced
+   corresponding project managers and developers participating in our
+   experiments. The assessment shows that reuse factors of projects
+   managers and developers influence the OSS reuse.},
+ISSN = {2576-8565},
+EISSN = {2576-8557},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392821700023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000302514500003,
+Author = {Andersen-Gott, Morten and Ghinea, Gheorghita and Bygstad, Bendik},
+Title = {Why do commercial companies contribute to open source software?},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {106-117},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Many researchers have pointed out that the open source movement is an
+   interesting phenomenon that is difficult to explain with conventional
+   economic theories. However, while there is no shortage on research on
+   individuals' motivation for contributing to open source, few have
+   investigated the commercial companies' motivations for doing the same. A
+   case study was conducted at three different companies from the IT
+   service industry, to investigate three possible drivers: sale of
+   complimentary services, innovation and opensourcing (outsourcing). We
+   offer three conclusions.
+   First, we identified three main drivers for contributing to open source,
+   which are (a) selling complimentary services, (b) building greater
+   innovative capability and (c) cost reduction through opensourcing to an
+   external community. Second, while previous research has documented that
+   the most important driver is selling complimentary services, we found
+   that this picture is too simple. Our evidence points to a broader set of
+   motivations, in the sense that all our cases exhibit combinations of the
+   three drivers. Finally, our findings suggest that there might be a shift
+   in how commercial companies view open source software. The companies
+   interviewed have all expressed a moral obligation to contribute to open
+   source. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2011.10.003},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghinea, Gheorghita/AAG-6770-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghinea, Gheorghita/0000-0003-2578-5580},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000302514500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000224489900009,
+Author = {Dinh-Trong, T and Bieman, JM},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {Open source software development: A case study of FreeBSD},
+Booktitle = {10TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE METRICS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {96-105},
+Note = {10th International Symposium on Software Metrics, Chicago, IL, SEP
+   11-17, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE},
+Abstract = {A common claim is that open source software development produces higher
+   quality software at lower cost than traditional commercial development.
+   To validate such claims, researchers have conducted case studies of
+   ``successful{''} open source development projects. This case study of
+   the FreeBSD project provides further understanding of open source
+   development. The FreeBSD development process is fairly well-defined with
+   proscribed methods for determining developer responsibilities, dealing
+   with enhancements and defects, and for managing releases. Compared to
+   the Apache project, FreeBSD uses a smaller set of core developers that
+   implement a smaller portion of the system, and uses a more well-defined
+   testing process. FreeBSD and Apache have a similar ratio of core
+   developers to (1) people involved in adapting and debugging the system,
+   and (2) people who report problems. Both systems have similar defect
+   densities, and the developers are also users in both systems.},
+DOI = {10.1109/METRIC.2004.1357894},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2129-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000224489900009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001298798900022,
+Author = {Bechara, John and Lechner, Ulrike},
+Editor = {Phillipson, F and Eichler, G and Erfurth, C and Fahrnberger, G},
+Title = {Digital Sovereignty and Open-Source Software - A Discussion Paper},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS FOR COMMUNITY SERVICES, I4CS 2024},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {2109},
+Pages = {397-407},
+Note = {24th International Conference on Innovations for Community Services
+   (I4CS), Maastricht, NETHERLANDS, JUN 12-14, 2024},
+Abstract = {Digital sovereignty is an important goal in Germany's and Europe's
+   political agendas. To achieve this goal, the IT or OT systems' design,
+   the life cycle, and the digital ecosystems must be reconsidered. Our
+   research interest is the potential role of open-source software in
+   strengthening digital sovereignty. This idea paper discusses its risks
+   and potential contribution to digital sovereignty. It presents the
+   research idea and a research design.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-60433-1\_22},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-60432-4; 978-3-031-60433-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lechner, Ulrike/0000-0002-4286-3184},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001298798900022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000267340600004,
+Author = {Raghu, T. S. and Sinha, Rajiv and Vinze, Ajay and Burton, Orneita},
+Title = {Willingness to Pay in an Open Source Software Environment},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {218-236},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Competition from open source software and free software (OSS/FS)
+   alternatives is causing proprietary software producers to reevaluate
+   product strategies. OSS/FS alternatives complicate an already complex
+   information goods market plagued by piracy concerns. Although producer
+   perspectives on software pricing and piracy controls have been addressed
+   extensively, consumers' perspective and willingness to pay for
+   commercial software is not very well understood. This paper empirically
+   determines willingness to pay for a leading commercial software
+   application (Microsoft Office) in the presence of an OSS/FS alternative.
+   A contingent valuation approach is used to elicit willingness to pay for
+   the application. The research design employs a 2 x 2 x 2 experiment to
+   investigate the impact of preventive control, deterrence control, and
+   OSS/FS alternative. The results indicate that the availability of an
+   OSS/FS alternative has little impact on willingness to pay for Microsoft
+   Office. However, piracy controls significantly increase willingness to
+   pay for Microsoft Office, even in the presence of OSS/FS alternatives.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1080.0176},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sinha, Rajiv/0000-0001-7589-7455},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267340600004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000531474300043,
+Author = {Kofakis, P. A. and Marinagi, C.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {USE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LOGISTICS ICT EDUCATION},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN18: 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {5938-5946},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Palma, SPAIN, JUL 02-04, 2018},
+Abstract = {Nowadays Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) play a very
+   important role in Logistics. The Open Source Software (OSS) movement is
+   creating new models for research and education. This work argues over
+   the exclusive use of OSS for supporting the laboratory sessions of ICT
+   undergraduate courses in the domain of Logistics Management, in a Greek
+   public Higher Education Institution. We demonstrate the successful
+   adoption of OSS and its influence in Logistics Management education,
+   focusing on learning of concepts rather than products. Four sample
+   courses that are closely related are considered: Databases Management,
+   Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Logistics Information Systems
+   and E-Business. The requirements and selection of the most suitable open
+   source programs, the adaptation of the existing educational material and
+   the development of new course-ware are presented. The various factors
+   that can influence the successful implementation, the issues that we
+   addressed, and the students' attitudes towards using OSS are analysed.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-09-02709-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531474300043},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301522800009,
+Author = {Setia, Pankaj and Rajagopalan, Balaji and Sambamurthy, Vallabh and
+   Calantone, Roger},
+Title = {How Peripheral Developers Contribute to Open-Source Software Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {144-163},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Open-source software development is the next stage in the evolution of
+   product development, particularly software products. Compared with the
+   prevailing proprietary approaches, open-source software products are
+   developed by co-opting external developers and prospective users.
+   Although a core group of developers might still play a key role in the
+   initial design and development, a notable aspect of the open-source
+   software paradigm is the role of peripheral developers in the
+   enhancement and popularization of the product. Peripheral developers are
+   not formal members of the core development team. They voluntarily
+   contribute their time and creative talent in improving the quality of
+   the product or in popularizing the product through word-of-mouth
+   advocacy. As volunteers, they are not subject to the traditional
+   hierarchical controls, nor are they contractually obligated. Peripheral
+   developers represent a novel and unique aspect of open-source software
+   development, and there is a greater interest in tapping their potential.
+   However, there has been limited evidence about how and when their
+   participation has beneficial impacts. We examine how peripheral
+   developers contribute to product quality and diffusion by utilizing
+   longitudinal data on 147 open-source software products. Hierarchical
+   linear modeling analysis indicates that peripheral developers make
+   significant contributions to product quality and diffusion, especially
+   on projects that are in the more mature stages of product development.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1100.0311},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rajagopalan, Balaji/CAJ-3111-2022
+   Setia, Pankaj/AAN-5765-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Setia, Pankaj/0000-0002-7946-4339},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301522800009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000335235900045,
+Author = {Chua, Bee Bee},
+Editor = {Lee, G},
+Title = {Survival Distribution Analysis for Version Control Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND
+   EDUCATION INNOVATION (EBMEI 2013), VOL 19},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Management Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {19},
+Pages = {251-258},
+Note = {International Conference on Economic, Business Management and Education
+   Innovation (EBMEI), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 22-23, 2013},
+Abstract = {Survivability is a vital concern to the Open Source Software (OSS)
+   community. To measure OSS survivability performance, user download is a
+   metric suggested for measuring the user population size, use and
+   download to determine software popularity, success ability and
+   survivability. For measuring OSS survival growth, the size of the user
+   download is significant as it can help determine a product's popularity
+   and users' trust. This paper makes two important contributions to the
+   literature: identification of low survival issues in relation to
+   existing projects and the significance of project type differences
+   underpinning product age and survival distributions},
+ISSN = {2251-3051},
+ISBN = {978-981-07-5036-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335235900045},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277866700016,
+Author = {Nash, John C.},
+Title = {Directions for open source software over the next decade},
+Journal = {FUTURES},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {427-433},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Open source software lets users study, modify and redistribute the
+   source code. It has shown a surprisingly robust level of activity and
+   importance in the computing world despite extreme dominance of Microsoft
+   operating and office software in the workstation marketplace and the
+   strength of commercial players in the server and industrial sectors.
+   Possible evolutionary drivers are presented for open source software for
+   the next decade, looking at the nature as well as level of use, with
+   preliminary discussion of how the open source approach might be applied
+   to other idea-based technologies, including foresight methods. (C) 2009
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.futures.2009.11.027},
+ISSN = {0016-3287},
+EISSN = {1873-6378},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nash, John/0000-0002-2762-8039},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277866700016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391811900020,
+Author = {Braeckman, Karel and De Sutter, Robbie and Matton, Mike and Blomme, Tine},
+Editor = {Nesi, P and Ng, K},
+Title = {A Media Sharing Platform Built With Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DISTRIBUTED MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS (DMS
+   2010)},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {98-103},
+Note = {16th International Conference on Distributed Multimedia Systems (DMS),
+   McDonalds Campus, Oak Brook, IL, OCT 14-16, 2010},
+Organization = {Knowledge Syst Inst Grad Sch},
+Abstract = {Sharing and handling media files in a professional context often
+   requires expensive software packages. Within the EBU P/SCAIE project, a
+   platform was required that could handle an abundance of professional
+   file formats, arbitrary large file sizes and which did not pose
+   restrictions on the metadata format used. As there was no such software
+   available, we decided to build a custom web-based platform, based on
+   loosely coupled open source components.
+   This paper explains the architecture of the resulting platform. With a
+   minimum of custom code, we have created a powerful platform that meets
+   our requirements. This integration, described in the paper, is of use to
+   organizations wishing to build their own media platform using open
+   source components.},
+ISBN = {978-1-891706-28-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391811900020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391546800027,
+Author = {Khatri, Sunil Kumar and Singh, Ispreet},
+Editor = {Shukla, B and Khatri, SK and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {Evaluation of Open Source Software and Improving its Quality},
+Booktitle = {2016 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY, INFOCOM TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND OPTIMIZATION (TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS) (ICRITO)},
+Series = {International Conference on Reliability Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization Trends and Future Directions},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {114-119},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO), Amity Univ, Noida,
+   INDIA, SEP 07-09, 2016},
+Organization = {Amity Univ, Amity Inst Informat Technol; IEEE UP Sect},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software's (OSS) have been existing since decades. Several
+   organizations around the globe are joining the notion to build with Open
+   Source Model. They are finding open source as an attractive and
+   practical alternative to proprietary software. Price tag of Open Source
+   Software is very appealing. It can be inspected, modified, and freely
+   redistributed. So several major organizations are considering to move to
+   open source alternatives. Our work is an effort to provide a complete
+   feedback based model to the client. Using proposed model client can
+   evaluate different open source software's which provide similar
+   functionalities in a better way. Proposed model takes feedback from
+   clients upon the priority of attributes that affect the evaluation of
+   OSS. Scoring of products are done on various attributes and final scores
+   are calculated. Product with high score is considered as a better
+   option.},
+ISSN = {2469-875X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-1489-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khatri, Dr. Sunil/J-7795-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khatri, Prof. Sunil Kumar/0000-0003-4373-9000},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391546800027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000172785500027,
+Author = {Ostiguy, JF},
+Editor = {Bhat, PC and Kasemann, M},
+Title = {A Beamline Matching application based on open source software},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED COMPUTING AND ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES IN PHYSICS RESEARCH},
+Series = {AIP CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {583},
+Pages = {125-127},
+Note = {7th International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques
+   in Physics Research (ACAT 2000), BATAVIA, IL, OCT 16-20, 2000},
+Organization = {Fermilab; US DOE; Natl Sci Fdn; Cisco Syst},
+Abstract = {An interactive Beamline Matching application has been developed using
+   beamline and automatic differentiation class libraries. Various freely
+   available components were used; in particular, the user interface is
+   based on FLTK, a C++ toolkit distributed under the terms of the GNU
+   Public License (GPL). The result is an application that compiles without
+   modifications under both X-Windows and Win32 and offers the same look
+   and feel under both operating environments. In this paper, we discuss
+   some of the practical issues that were confronted and the choices that
+   were made. In particular, we discuss object-based event propagation
+   mechanisms, multithreading, language mixing and persistence.},
+ISSN = {0094-243X},
+ISBN = {0-7354-0023-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000172785500027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000495034500006,
+Author = {Mendez, Christopher and Sarma, Anita and Burnett, Margaret},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Gender in Open Source Software: What the tools tell},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACM 1ST INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON GENDER EQUALITY IN SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (GE 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {21-24},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 1st International Workshop on Gender Equality in Software
+   Engineering (GE), Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 28, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; SIGSOFT; IEEE Tech Council
+   Software Engn},
+Abstract = {This position paper considers what studying Open Source Software tools
+   can lend to understanding the topic of Gender Diversity in Open Source
+   Software. More specifically we investigate the Gender-Mag method, a
+   Gender Inclusive method and how it can help increase gender
+   inclusiveness in the tools that are used by OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3195570.3195572},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5738-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000495034500006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328540100013,
+Author = {August, Terrence and Shin, Hyoduk and Tunca, Tunay I.},
+Title = {Licensing and Competition for Services in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1068-1086},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Open source software is becoming increasingly prominent, and the
+   economic structure of open-source development is changing. In recent
+   years, firms motivated by revenues from software services markets have
+   become the primary contributors to open-source development. In this
+   paper we study the role of services in open source software development
+   and explore the choice between open source and proprietary software.
+   Specifically, our economic model jointly analyzes the investment and
+   pricing decisions of the originators of software and of subsequent
+   open-source contributors.
+   We find that if a contributor is efficient in software development, the
+   originator should adopt an open-source strategy, allowing the
+   contributor to offer higher total quality and capture the higher end of
+   the market while the originator focuses on providing software services
+   to lower end consumers. Conversely, if the contributor is not efficient
+   in development, the originator should adopt a proprietary software
+   development strategy, gaining revenue from software sales and squeezing
+   the contributor out of the services market. In certain cases an increase
+   in originator development efficiency can result in increased contributor
+   profits. Finally, we find that, somewhat counterintuitively, an increase
+   in contributor development efficiency can reduce overall social welfare.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2013.0486},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shin, Hyoduk/AAF-8547-2019
+   Tunca, Tunay/ITU-5540-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328540100013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253404900018,
+Author = {Mahoney, William and Sousan, William},
+Editor = {Armistead, L},
+Title = {Intrusion detection in open source software via dynamic aspects},
+Booktitle = {ICIW 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   INFORMATION WARFARE AND SECURITY},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {147-154},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, Naval
+   Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA, MAR 08-09, 2007},
+Abstract = {Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) is an emerging software engineering
+   methodology, which has been used to assist in the removal of
+   crosscutting concerns from traditional methods of software development.
+   As an example, software used to determine whether a user has appropriate
+   security clearance might be scattered throughout the many modules, which
+   require this check. Utilising AOP, ``aspects{''} are ``woven{''} into
+   the software either in a ``static{''} method, during compilation, or a
+   ``dynamic{''} method while the program is executing. The ``join
+   points{''} in a program are the points where these aspects are applied.
+   The ``aspect{''} code is written once and ``woven{''} in to the modules
+   at join points. Typical aspects involve logging changes to a database
+   and monitoring memory usage. Our focus is on aspects related to security
+   and intrusion incident detection.
+   Dynamic weaving allows aspects to be woven in and out as the program is
+   executing. However the base code often must be compiled with additional
+   ``syntactic sugar{''} - additions that are required for the later
+   connection of dynamic aspects. This paper presents a new technique to
+   enable dynamically loaded security modules to be added into existing
+   C/C++ code on the fly while the program is executing. Our tool is a
+   Run-Time Event Monitoring System called ``dynamicHook{''}, implemented
+   on a standard Linux platform using existing Linux tools, which tests
+   each potential join point for the required activation of advice. Our
+   system does not need to modify the executable files, but instead we
+   compile in special ``linkage{''} between the base code and potential
+   aspects which are then called as dynamically linked routines located in
+   shared libraries. Our scheme does not require any new syntax or language
+   extensions or rely on code transformations; we thus use it for adding
+   intrusion detection methodologies to pre-existing off-the-shelf open
+   source software.},
+ISBN = {978-1-905305-40-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mahoney, William/GQB-0802-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mahoney, William/0000-0002-5534-771X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253404900018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100036,
+Author = {David, Paul A. and Rullani, Francesco},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {The micro-dynamics of open source software development activity},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {339+},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This study aims to isolate and identify the properties of FLOSS
+   development insofar as these can be revealed by examining the ecology of
+   SF.net. It characterizes the contrast between the many ``lurkers{''} and
+   a much smaller core of ``entrepreneurial{''} developers who are
+   responsible for launching new projects, and gives an interpretation of
+   the function of platforms such as SF.net as sites that people with a
+   propensity to start open source projects can use to recruit
+   ``laborers{''}. It describes the process underpinning the mobility of
+   those who are recruited among the projects that are launched and
+   provides insights on the evolution of developers' level and mode of
+   involvement in FLOSS production.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100036},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000218594700010,
+Author = {Abdullah, Johari Yap and Rajion, Zainul Ahmad and Omar, Marzuki},
+Title = {BIOMODELLING OF CRANIO-MAXILLOFACIAL IMPLANT APPLYING OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {JURNAL TEKNOLOGI},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {57-61},
+Abstract = {Advances in craniofacial medical imaging has allowed the 3D
+   reconstruction of anatomical structures for medical applications,
+   including the design of patient specific implants based on
+   computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM)
+   platforms. This technology has provided new possibilities to visualize
+   complex medical data through generation of 3-dimensional (3D) physical
+   models via additive manufacturing that can be eventually utilised to
+   assist in diagnosis, surgical planning, implant design, and patient
+   management. Although the study on the construction of
+   cranio-maxillofacial implant based on computer modelling and advanced
+   biomaterial are growing rapidly from other parts of the world, however,
+   in Malaysia is scanty, especially with open source application. For this
+   reason, it leads us to embark in a study to produce a potential locally
+   cranio-maxillofacial implant with equivalent standard as compared to the
+   commercially available product applying open source software. As part of
+   four subprojects of USM Research University Team (RUT) project, the
+   authors had investigated and applied open source software to perform
+   image processing of CT data, to segment the region of interest of
+   anatomical structures, to create virtual 3D models, and finally to
+   convert the virtual 3D models to a format that compatible for additive
+   manufacturing platform. Further research is ongoing to investigate on
+   designing the cranio-maxillofacial implant using open source CAD
+   software using suitable biomaterial.},
+ISSN = {0127-9696},
+EISSN = {2180-3722},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Omar, Marzuki/AAR-9793-2020
+   Rajion, Zainul/E-6909-2012
+   Abdullah, Johari Yap/AAR-7468-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Abdullah, Johari Yap/0000-0002-6147-4192
+   Omar, Marzuki/0000-0003-4528-3609},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000218594700010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212062200007,
+Author = {Vujovic, Sladjana and Ulhoi, John Parm},
+Title = {Online innovation: the case of open source software development},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {142+},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of online
+   networking during the innovation process, including its role(s) in
+   communication, cooperation and coordination. The paper neither
+   implicitly assumes that online computer-based networking is a
+   prerequisite for the innovation process nor denies the possibility that
+   innovation can emerge and successfully survive without it. It merely
+   presupposes that, in cases of innovation where information and
+   communication technologies play a substantial role, non-proprietarity
+   may offer an interesting alternative to innovations based on proprietary
+   knowledge.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper borrows from the theory of
+   communities-of-practice, which takes into account social relations,
+   contacts, and the transfer and incorporation of knowledge. Open source
+   innovation is not the exclusive preserve of computer nerds, but also has
+   implications for existing software manufacturers. The paper therefore
+   includes the case of IBM, a company which has successfully integrated
+   this new and more open way of collaboration into its business model.
+   Findings - The paper concludes that online computer-based innovation
+   fundamentally challenges current ways of communicating, cooperating and
+   coordinating during the innovation and product development process.
+   Moreover, it challenges the traditional business model in that it forces
+   the actors involved to shift the focus from the innovation itself to the
+   identification of new supporting services higher up the value chain.
+   Last, but not least, it blurs the boundary between development and use,
+   since the developer remains the key user.
+   Research limitations/implications - The paper addresses the implications
+   for future research in the area. Practical implications - The paper
+   addresses implications for practitioners directly involved in innovation
+   and product development.
+   Originality/value - This paper develops a conceptual framework for
+   understanding product development based on non-proprietary knowledge,
+   which cannot be adequately accounted for by traditional corporate
+   innovation theory alone.},
+DOI = {10.1108/14601060810845268},
+ISSN = {1460-1060},
+EISSN = {1758-7115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212062200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000169844500017,
+Author = {von Hippel, E},
+Title = {Innovation by user communities: Learning from open-source software},
+Journal = {MIT SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {82-86},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {Creating complex products with limited manufacturer involvement is a
+   growing phenomenon occurring in markets as diverse as windsurfing gear
+   and open-source software.},
+ISSN = {1532-9194},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000169844500017},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000281403600003,
+Author = {Mendez-Duron, Rebeca},
+Editor = {Taylor, JR},
+Title = {ORGANIZATION AND ECONOMIC ISSUES IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE RESEARCH},
+Booktitle = {RELATIONAL DATABASES AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {67-87},
+Abstract = {During the last decade, we have witnessed one of the most puzzling
+   changes in innovation processes, the Open Source Software. The
+   phenomenon has received the attention of numerous authors along these
+   years ranging in different level of analysis and subjects of study. We
+   construct a database with the 407 most influential scholar documents
+   about OSS. We analyze the database by (1) mapping these contributions
+   according different levels of analysis: individual, firm, network; (2)
+   classifying the contributions according the main research questions
+   previously raised by theorists in open source software: development
+   process, incentives and property rights; (3) Observing the understudied
+   issues and to conjecture about the reasons of failing to answer them;
+   Finally, we propose new research questions as well as its requirements
+   to continue research in open source software.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61668-436-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MENDEZ-DURON, REBECA/ABB-1714-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281403600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000020,
+Author = {Hedberg, Henrik and Iivari, Netta},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Integrating HCI Specialists into Open Source Software Development
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {251-263},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Typical open source software (OSS) development projects are organized
+   around technically talented developers, whose communication is based on
+   technical aspects and source code. Decision-making power is gained
+   through proven competence and activity in the project, and non-technical
+   end-user opinions are too many times neglected. In addition, also
+   human-computer interaction (HCI) specialists have encountered
+   difficulties in trying to participate in OSS projects, because there
+   seems to be no clear authority and responsibility for them. In this
+   paper, based on HCI and OSS literature, we introduce an extended OSS
+   development project organization model that adds a new level of
+   communication and roles for attending human aspects of software. The
+   proposed model makes the existence of HCI specialists visible in the
+   projects, and promotes interaction between developers and the HCI
+   specialists in the course of a project.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000390080300030,
+Author = {Bar, Haim and Mentch, Lucas},
+Title = {R-CMap-An open-source software for concept mapping},
+Journal = {EVALUATION AND PROGRAM PLANNING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {60},
+Pages = {284-292},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Planning and evaluating projects often involves input from many
+   stakeholders. Fusing and organizing many different ideas, opinions, and
+   interpretations into a coherent and acceptable plan or project
+   evaluation is challenging. This is especially true when seeking
+   contributions from a large number of participants, especially when not
+   all can participate in group discussions, or when some prefer to
+   contribute their perspectives anonymously. One of the major
+   breakthroughs in the area of evaluation and program planning has been
+   the use of graphical tools to represent the brainstorming process. This
+   provides a quantitative framework for organizing ideas and general
+   concepts into simple-to-interpret graphs. We developed a new,
+   open-source concept mapping software called R-CMap, which is implemented
+   in R. This software provides a graphical user interface to guide users
+   through the analytical process of concept mapping. The R-CMap software
+   allows users to generate a variety of plots, including cluster maps,
+   point rating and cluster rating maps, as well as pattern matching and
+   go-zone plots. Additionally, R-CMap is capable of generating detailed
+   reports that contain useful statistical summaries of the data. The plots
+   and reports can be embedded in Microsoft Office tools such as Word and
+   PowerPoint, where users may manually adjust various plot and table
+   features to achieve the best visual results in their presentations and
+   official reports. The graphical user interface of R-CMap allows users to
+   define cluster names, `change the number of clusters, select rating
+   variables for relevant plots, and importantly, select subsets of
+   respondents by demographic criteria. The latter is particularly useful
+   to project managers in order to identify different patterns of
+   preferences by subpopulations. R-CMap is user-friendly, and does not
+   require any programming experience. However, proficient R users can add
+   to its functionality by directly accessing built-in functions in R and
+   sharing new features with the concept mapping community. (C) 2016
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.08.018},
+ISSN = {0149-7189},
+EISSN = {1873-7870},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mentch, Lucas/0000-0002-8983-0320},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390080300030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000782454900321,
+Author = {Lee, Kuan-Lin and Lee, Chung-Nan and Lee, Ming-Feng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Realizing 5G Network Slicing Provisioning with Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 ASIA-PACIFIC SIGNAL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING ASSOCIATION ANNUAL
+   SUMMIT AND CONFERENCE (APSIPA ASC)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit
+   and Conference},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1923-1930},
+Note = {Asia-Pacific-Signal-and-Information-Processing-Association Annual Summit
+   and Conference (APSIPA ASC), Tokyo, JAPAN, DEC 14-17, 2021},
+Organization = {Asia Pacific Signal \& Informat Proc Assoc; IEEE Signal Proc Soc},
+Abstract = {5G has gradually been commercialized in countries around the world, but
+   for most telecom companies, network slicing is still in the development
+   stage and has not been applied to appropriate scenarios. Automated
+   provisioning of network slicing is even more challenging for
+   development. The purpose of this research is to implement a complete,
+   open source, and automatically deployable 5G network slicing
+   architecture. We use OpenStack as the platform required to realize
+   virtualization, Tacker module for slicing environment deployment,
+   free5GC as the core network of the 5G system, and UERANSIM as the role
+   of simulating UE and gNB. Through the proposed architecture, an
+   automatic slicing service with specific functions can be created, the
+   slice can be registered into the 5G network with the support of the core
+   network, and the simulated UE can be used to connect the related slice.
+   Experimental results show that the proposed open-source-based
+   architecture is feasible and the QoS is guaranteed for each slice.},
+ISSN = {2309-9402},
+ISBN = {978-988-14768-9-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000782454900321},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000540645400004,
+Author = {Rashid, Mehvish},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Remedying Knowledge Loss in Free/Libre Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EVALUATION AND
+   ASSESSMENT IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 2016 (EASE `16)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {20th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software
+   Engineering (EASE), Univ Limerick, Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 01-03, 2016},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the problem of knowledge loss in Free/ Libre Open
+   Source Software (FLOSS) projects to be explored empirically. Knowledge
+   loss occurs in FLOSS as contributors, mainly volunteers, leave FLOSS
+   projects, and is a topic that has not been extensively explored. What
+   type of knowledge is lost and how knowledge loss impacts the
+   productivity of the FLOSS contributors that remain in a project is not
+   known. Further, little is known about the barriers associated with the
+   re-acquirement of lost knowledge types. There are many open questions,
+   such as what are best practices and guidelines to retain knowledge lost
+   by type while considering the relevant barriers. The main contribution
+   of my research will be to provide an understanding of what type of
+   knowledge is lost and its impact on the productivity of the contributor.
+   Best practices and guidelines will also be contributed to retain
+   knowledge lost by type and will be evaluated in FLOSS communities for
+   their effectiveness.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2915970.2915976},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3691-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rashid, Mehvish/AAS-9282-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rashid, Mehvish/0000-0002-9824-5035},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000540645400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000772144500001,
+Author = {Lehtola, Susi and Karttunen, Antti J.},
+Title = {Free and open source software for computational chemistry education},
+Journal = {WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {After decades of waiting, computational chemistry for the masses is
+   finally here. Our brief review on free and open source software (FOSS)
+   packages points out the existence of software offering a wide range of
+   functionality, all the way from approximate semiempirical calculations
+   with tight-binding density functional theory to sophisticated ab initio
+   wave function methods such as coupled-cluster theory, covering both
+   molecular and solid-state systems. Combined with the remarkable increase
+   in the computing power of personal devices, which now rivals that of the
+   fastest supercomputers in the world in the 1990s, we demonstrate that a
+   decentralized model for teaching computational chemistry is now possible
+   thanks to FOSS packages, enabling students to perform reasonable
+   modeling on their own computing devices in the bring your own device
+   (BYOD) scheme. FOSS software can be made trivially simple to install and
+   keep up to date, eliminating the need for departmental support, and also
+   enables comprehensive teaching strategies, as various algorithms' actual
+   implementations can be used in teaching. We exemplify what kinds of
+   calculations are feasible with four FOSS electronic structure programs,
+   assuming only extremely modest computational resources, to illustrate
+   how FOSS packages enable decentralized approaches to computational
+   chemistry education within the BYOD scheme. FOSS also has further
+   benefits driving its adoption: the open access to the source code of
+   FOSS packages democratizes the science of computational chemistry, and
+   FOSS packages can be used without limitation also beyond education, in
+   academic and industrial applications, for example. This article is
+   categorized under: Software > Quantum Chemistry},
+DOI = {10.1002/wcms.1610},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2022},
+Article-Number = {e1610},
+ISSN = {1759-0876},
+EISSN = {1759-0884},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Karttunen, Antti/F-1053-2010
+   Lehtola, Susi/H-1828-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Karttunen, Antti/0000-0003-4187-5447
+   Lehtola, Susi/0000-0001-6296-8103},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000772144500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001156645100001,
+Author = {Yilmaz, Nebi and Tarhan, Ayca Kolukisa},
+Title = {Quality evaluation meta-model for open-source software: multi-method
+   validation study},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE QUALITY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {487-541},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In recent years, open-source software (OSS) has attracted increasing
+   attention due to its easy accessibility via cloud repositories,
+   voluntary community, no vendor lock-in, and low total cost of ownership.
+   In turn, specifying and evaluating OSS quality has become a significant
+   challenge for OSS adoption in organizations that are inclined to use
+   them. Although many OSS quality models have been proposed in the
+   literature, the dynamic and diverse nature of OSS has caused these
+   models to be heterogeneous in terms of structure and content. This has
+   adversely affected the standardization of evaluations and led to the
+   evaluation results obtained from different OSS quality models for the
+   same purpose being incomparable and sometimes unreliable. Therefore, in
+   this study, a meta-model for OSS quality (OSS-QMM), which employs a
+   unified structure from existing quality models and enables the
+   derivation of homogeneous models, has been proposed. For this purpose, a
+   systematic and laborious effort has been spent via a step-based
+   meta-model creation process including review-and-revise iterations. In
+   order to validate the OSS-QMM, case study and expert opinion methods
+   have been applied to answer three research questions (RQs) targeted to
+   investigate practical applicability, results comparability, and
+   effectiveness of using the meta-model. Multiple and embedded case study
+   designs have been employed for evaluating three real ERP systems, and 20
+   subject matter experts have been interviewed during the validation
+   process. The results of multi-faceted empirical studies have indicated
+   that the OSS-QMM has addressed solving problems in OSS quality
+   evaluation and its adoption with high degrees of confidence.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11219-023-09658-w},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2024},
+ISSN = {0963-9314},
+EISSN = {1573-1367},
+ORCID-Numbers = {yilmaz, Nebi/0000-0002-0591-4667},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001156645100001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000281403600004,
+Author = {Yu, Liguo and Chen, Kai and Ramaswamy, Srini},
+Editor = {Taylor, JR},
+Title = {CONCEPTUAL DISTANCE ANALYSIS OF OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPER NETWORK},
+Booktitle = {RELATIONAL DATABASES AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {89-104},
+Abstract = {Open-source software project mailing lists are key communication
+   platforms which support collaboration and coordination between various
+   stakeholders such as managers, developers, and users during the various
+   stages of a software development process, namely, software analysis,
+   design, -implementation, and testing. A virtual social network is
+   therefore formed through a mailing list, in which, each subscriber could
+   be a node of the network, and the communications (email messages) could
+   be the links of the network. Due to the virtual property of this
+   network, physical (geographical) distance between network nodes is
+   usually considered irrelevant. Instead, what is more important is the
+   conceptual distance that captures the key properties of this virtual
+   network. This paper studies the open-source software developer network.
+   Two types representation of the conceptual distance, message reply
+   distance and common keyword distance, are defined. Appling these two
+   types of conceptual distances, the mailing list of Linux kernel project
+   is mined and virtual networks are constructed and analyzed. The
+   evolution of Linux Kernel Mailing List social network is studied, where
+   Mantel test is used to study the similarities and correlations between
+   social networks. The study shows that in open-source software projects,
+   (1) conceptual distances could be the key components in constructing the
+   workspace of the developer network, and (2) Mantel test could be a
+   powerful tool in studying the network.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61668-436-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {chen, kai/IWV-0528-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281403600004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000474419500034,
+Author = {Nguyen Duc Linh and Phan Duy Hung and Vu Thu Diep and Ta Duc Tung},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Risk Management in Projects Based on Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2019 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE AND COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
+   (ICSCA 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {178-183},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications
+   (ICSCA), Penang, MALAYSIA, FEB 19-21, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Malaysia Pahang},
+Abstract = {Reusing software components from third-party vendors is one of the key
+   technologies to gain shorter time-to-market and better quality of the
+   software system. These components, also known as OTS (Off-the-Shelf)
+   components, come in two types: COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) and OSS
+   (Open-Source Software). To utilize OSS components effectively, it is
+   necessary to figure out how the development processes and methods to be
+   adapted. Most current studies are either theoretical proposals without
+   empirical assessment or case studies in similar project contexts. It is
+   therefore necessary to conduct more empirical studies on how process
+   improvement and risk management can be performed and what are the
+   results in various project contexts.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3316615.3316648},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6573-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000474419500034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800036,
+Author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {A Comparison Framework for Open Source Software Evaluation Methods},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {389+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The use of Open Source Software (OSS) components has become a viable
+   alternative to Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components in product
+   development. Since the quality of OSS products varies widely, both
+   industry and the research community have reported several OSS evaluation
+   methods that are tailored to the specific characteristics of OSS. We
+   have performed a systematic identification of these methods, and present
+   a comparison framework to compare these methods.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800036},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263797500007,
+Author = {Mendez-Duron, Rebeca and Garcia, Clara E.},
+Title = {Returns from social capital in open source software networks},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {277-295},
+Month = {APR},
+Note = {5th European Meeting on Applied Evolutionary Economics, Manchester
+   Metropolitan Univ, Manchester, ENGLAND, MAY 17-19, 2007},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software projects base their operation on a collaborative
+   structure for knowledge exchange in the form of provision or reception
+   of information, expertise and feedback on the creation of source code.
+   Here, we address the direction of these knowledge flows among projects
+   throughout social networks and their impact on project success. We
+   identify the roles of membership or contribution that individuals play
+   within projects. We found that connections through contributors who
+   bring their knowledge to the project, improve project success, and that
+   connection through members, who transfer their knowledge towards other
+   projects, enhance project success. Finally, we found that ties through
+   shared membership and contributions hamper project success. The analysis
+   of knowledge flows and their impact on project success imply a
+   translation of returns from investment in social capital, where
+   investment takes the shape of knowledge flows and the returns mean the
+   projects' diffusion over the network.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00191-008-0125-5},
+ISSN = {0936-9937},
+EISSN = {1432-1386},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MENDEZ-DURON, REBECA/ABB-1714-2021
+   Mendez-Duron, Rebeca/F-6750-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mendez-Duron, Rebeca/0000-0001-5970-5070},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263797500007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312603400008,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Newcomer Integration and Learning in Technical Support Communities for
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUPPORTING GROUP
+   WORK},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {65-73},
+Note = {17th ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work (GROUP),
+   Sanibel Island, FL, OCT 27-31, 2012},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM); Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM) SIGCHI},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present results of an NSF funded project on exploring
+   and understanding cyber learning that happens in online open source
+   software (OSS) communities for technical support. We look across
+   multiple OSS support communities (Firefox, Java, and Koha) to understand
+   the behavior of newcomers in these communities, the role that the
+   community response plays in their continued participation and newcomer
+   best practices. We found that newcomers are not a homogenous group and
+   majority of them display ``model{''} behavior. We also found out that
+   community response is critical for continued participation of newcomers.
+   In our dataset, almost all non returning newcomers can be attributed to
+   receiving no reply or a condescending reply from the community. We found
+   that one third of newcomers' transition into a role of help givers in
+   the community and demonstrate evidence of learning. We also highlight
+   best practices for newcomers to be successful in these online
+   communities.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1486-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312603400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000222241200117,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Hissam, S and Lakhani, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {Collaboration, conflict and control: The 4th Workshop on Open Source
+   Software Engineering},
+Booktitle = {ICSE 2004: 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {764-765},
+Note = {26th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2004),
+   Edinburgh, SCOTLAND, MAY 23-28, 2004},
+Organization = {Inst Elect Engineers; SIG SOFT; British Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech
+   Council Software Engn; SIGPLAN},
+Abstract = {Building on the success of the first three workshops in the series,
+   which were held at ICSE 2001 (Toronto), ICSE 2002 (Orlando) and ICSE
+   2003 (Portland), the 4h Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering,
+   ({''}Collaboration, Conflict and Control{''}) brings together
+   researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the
+   platforms and tools, techniques and processes, and the organizational
+   structures that are used to support and sustain communication,
+   collaboration and conflict resolution within and between open source
+   software communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317526},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2163-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222241200117},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000255284000001,
+Author = {Sturm, Marc and Bertsch, Andreas and Groepl, Clemens and Hildebrandt,
+   Andreas and Hussong, Rene and Lange, Eva and Pfeifer, Nico and
+   Schulz-Trieglaff, Ole and Zerck, Alexandra and Reinert, Knut and
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver},
+Title = {OpenMS-An open-source software framework for mass spectrometry},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {MAR 26},
+Abstract = {Background: Mass spectrometry is an essential analytical technique for
+   high-throughput analysis in proteomics and metabolomics. The development
+   of new separation techniques, precise mass analyzers and experimental
+   protocols is a very active field of research. This leads to more complex
+   experimental setups yielding ever increasing amounts of data.
+   Consequently, analysis of the data is currently often the bottleneck for
+   experimental studies. Although software tools for many data analysis
+   tasks are available today, they are often hard to combine with each
+   other or not flexible enough to allow for rapid prototyping of a new
+   analysis workflow.
+   Results: We present OpenMS, a software framework for rapid application
+   development in mass spectrometry. OpenMS has been designed to be
+   portable, easy-to-use and robust while offering a rich functionality
+   ranging from basic data structures to sophisticated algorithms for data
+   analysis. This has already been demonstrated in several studies.
+   Conclusion: OpenMS is available under the Lesser GNU Public License
+   (LGPL) from the project website at http://www.openms.de.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-9-163},
+Article-Number = {163},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kohlbacher, Oliver/AAF-3297-2021
+   Reinert, Knut/V-3327-2019
+   Hildebrandt, Andreas/B-5798-2008
+   Pfeifer, Nico/G-1559-2016
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/B-7310-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hildebrandt, Andreas/0000-0003-2180-6516
+   Bo, Xiao-chen/0000-0003-1911-7922
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/0000-0003-1739-4598
+   Pfeifer, Nico/0000-0002-4647-8566
+   Reinert, Knut/0000-0003-3078-8129
+   Sturm, Marc/0000-0002-6552-8362},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255284000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583127300036,
+Author = {Vacca, G.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Marin, AF},
+Title = {OVERVIEW OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G 2019 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W14},
+Pages = {239-245},
+Note = {Conference on Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G),
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {ISPRS},
+Abstract = {In the photogrammetric process of the 3D reconstruction of an object or
+   a building, multi-image orientation is one of the most important tasks
+   that often include simultaneous camera calibration. The accuracy of
+   image orientation and camera calibration significantly affects the
+   quality and accuracy of all subsequent photogrammetric processes, such
+   as determining the spatial coordinates of individual points or 3D
+   modeling. In the context of artificial vision, the full-field analysis
+   procedure is used, which leads to the so-called Strcture from Motion
+   (SfM), which includes the simultaneous determination of the camera's
+   internal and external orientation parameters and the 3D model. The
+   procedures were designed and developed by means of a photogrammetric
+   system, but the greatest development and innovation of these procedures
+   originated from the computer vision from the late 90s, together with the
+   SfM method. The reconstructions on this method have been useful for
+   visualization purposes and not for photogrammetry and mapping. Thanks to
+   advances in computer technology and computer performance, a large number
+   of images can be automatically oriented in a coordinate system
+   arbitrarily defined by different algorithms, often available in open
+   source software (VisualSFM, Bundler, PMVS2, CMVS, etc.) or in the form
+   of Web services (Microsoft Photosynth, Autodesk 123D Catch, My3DScanner,
+   etc.). However, it is important to obtain an assessment of the accuracy
+   and reliability of these automated procedures. This paper presents the
+   results obtained from the dome low close range photogrammetric surveys
+   and processed with some open source software using the Structure from
+   Motion approach: VisualSfM, OpenDroneMap (ODM) and Regard3D.
+   Photogrammetric surveys have also been processed with the Photoscan
+   commercial software by Agisoft.
+   For the photogrammetric survey we used the digital camera Canon EOS M3
+   (24.2 Megapixel, pixel size 3.72 mm). We also surveyed the dome with the
+   Faro Focus 3D TLS. Only one scan was carried out, from ground level, at
+   a resolution setting of 1/4 with 3x quality, corresponding to a
+   resolution of 7 mm / 10 m. Both TLS point cloud and Photoscan point
+   cloud were used as a reference to validate the point clouds coming from
+   VisualSFM, OpenDroneMap and Regards3D. The validation was done using the
+   Cloud Compare open source software.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W14-239-2019},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {VACCA, GIUSEPPINA/Q-1152-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {VACCA, GIUSEPPINA/0000-0001-8161-7667},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583127300036},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000458690400032,
+Author = {Lampropoulos, Alexander and Ampatzoglou, Apostolos and Bibi, Stamatia
+   and Chatzigeorgiou, Alexander and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {REACT - A Process for Improving Open-Source Software Reuse},
+Booktitle = {2018 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE QUALITY OF INFORMATION AND
+   COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (QUATIC)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {251-254},
+Note = {11th International Conference on the Quality of Information and
+   Communications Technology (QUATIC), Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, PORTUGAL, SEP
+   04-07, 2018},
+Abstract = {Software reuse is a popular practice, which is constantly gaining ground
+   among practitioners. The main reason for this is the potential that it
+   provides for reducing development effort and increasing the end-product
+   quality. At the same time, Open-Source Software (OSS) repositories are
+   nowadays flourishing and can facilitate the reuse process, through the
+   provision of a variety of software artifacts. However, up-to-date OSS
+   reuse processes have mostly been opportunistic, leading to not fully
+   capitalizing existing reuse potentials. In this study we propose a
+   process (namely REACT) for improving planned OSS reuse practices, i.e.,
+   we define the activities that a software engineer can perform to reuse
+   OSS artifacts. To illustrate the applicability of REACT, we provide an
+   example, in which a mobile application is developed based upon the reuse
+   of OSS artifacts. To validate the proposed process we compared the
+   effort required to develop the application with and without adapting
+   REACT process. Our preliminary results suggest that REACT may reduce up
+   to 50\% the effort required to build an application from scratch.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QUATIC.2018.00044},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5841-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chatzigeorgiou, Alexandros/AAL-6077-2021
+   Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Ampatzoglou, Apostolos/AAC-3632-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458690400032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000179033500003,
+Author = {Johnson, JP},
+Title = {Open source software: Private provision of a public good},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS \& MANAGEMENT STRATEGY},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {637-662},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {A simple model of open source software (as typified by the GNU-Linux
+   operating system) is presented. Individual user-programmers decide
+   whether to invest their own effort to develop a software enhancement
+   that will become a public good if so developed. The effect of changing
+   the population size of user-programmers is considered; finite and
+   asymptotic results are given. Welfare results are presented. It is shown
+   that whether development will increase when applications have a modular
+   structure depends on whether the developer base exceeds a critical size.
+   Potential explanations of several stylized facts are given, including
+   why certain useful programs don't get written.},
+DOI = {10.1162/105864002320757280},
+ISSN = {1058-6407},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000179033500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000480395800005,
+Author = {Wen, Shao-Fang},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Learning Secure Programming in Open Source Software Communities: A
+   Socio-Technical View},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND
+   EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY (ICIET 2018)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {25-32},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Information and Education Technology
+   (ICIET), Osaka, JAPAN, JAN 06-08, 2018},
+Abstract = {In open source software (OSS) communities, volunteers collaborate and
+   integrate expertise to develop the software online via the Internet in a
+   decentralized, highly interactive and knowledge-intensive process.
+   Development of qualified and secured software products relies mainly on
+   the ability of OSS participants to acquire, refine and use new aspects
+   of secure programming knowledge. Many OSS proponents believe that the
+   open source innovation offers significant learning opportunities from
+   its best practices. However, studies that specifically explore learning
+   of software security in the context of open source development are
+   scarce. This paper aims to empirically assess present knowledge sharing
+   and learning about secure programming knowledge in the context of OSS
+   communities utilized a socio-technical approach on OSS projects based on
+   an ethnographic observation. Our motivation is not only to evaluate the
+   knowledge sharing and learning mechanisms and the extent to which they
+   may be viable and successful but also to gain insight into the security
+   culture and project factors that affect learning processes of secure
+   programming in OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3178158.3178202},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5359-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao-Fang/AFF-1871-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000480395800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000270165000008,
+Author = {Stam, Wouter},
+Title = {When does community participation enhance the performance of open source
+   software companies?},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {1288-1299},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {This study examined how participation in open innovation communities
+   influences the innovative and financial performance of firms
+   commercializing open source software. Using an original dataset of open
+   Source companies in the Netherlands, I found that the community
+   participation-performance relationship is curvilinear. In addition,
+   results indicate that extensive technical participation in open source
+   projects is more strongly related to performance for firms that also
+   engage in social ({''}offline{''}) community activities, for companies
+   of larger size, and for firms with high R\&D intensities. Overall, this
+   research refines our understanding of the boundary conditions under
+   which engagement in community-based innovation yields private returns to
+   commercial actors. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2009.06.004},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stam, Wouter/0000-0003-2821-2163},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270165000008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000267941600096,
+Author = {Satria, Hadipurnawan and Wibowo, Budiono and Kwon, Jin B. and Lee, Jeong
+   B. and Hwang, Young S.},
+Title = {VDEES: A Virtual Development Environment for Embedded Software Using
+   Open Source Software},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {959-966},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Consumer electronics are becoming more feature rich. Embedded system
+   developers use design and testing tools to make their products faster.
+   However, tool improvements have not kept pace with the rapid development
+   of customized hardware parts. The simulation of target system or virtual
+   platform helps developers of embedded software for consumer electronics
+   work without having to wait for the physical hardware to be available.
+   In this work, we designed and implemented a virtual development
+   environment for embedded software (VDEES). This environment provides the
+   tools to build a virtual platform according to a given target hardware
+   specification and to develop software to run oil the target hardware
+   with the virtual platform. VDEES is implemented at low cost by
+   exploiting open source software pack-ages and extended or customized
+   them to meet our requirements. VDEES provides a configuration tool for
+   composing a virtual target, a code editor for writing simulated
+   components, software to be run oil the tat-get, building tools for
+   binary images, a debugger for investigation of the software running oil
+   the virtual target, and a system monitor for the investigation of the
+   virtual target(1).},
+DOI = {10.1109/TCE.2009.5174480},
+ISSN = {0098-3063},
+EISSN = {1558-4127},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Satria, Hadipurnawan/GPS-9711-2022
+   Hwang, YoungSup/IAM-2496-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267941600096},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336524100016,
+Author = {Falenski, Alexander and Filter, Matthias and Thoens, Christian and
+   Weiser, Armin A. and Wigger, Jan-Frederik and Davis, Matthew and
+   Douglas, Judith V. and Edlund, Stefan and Hu, Kun and Kaufman, James H.
+   and Appel, Bernd and Kaesbohrer, Annemarie},
+Title = {A GENERIC OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FRAMEWORK SUPPORTING SCENARIO SIMULATIONS
+   IN BIOTERRORIST CRISES},
+Journal = {BIOSECURITY AND BIOTERRORISM-BIODEFENSE STRATEGY PRACTICE AND SCIENCE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {S134-S145},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Since the 2001 anthrax attack in the United States, awareness of threats
+   originating from bioterrorism has grown. This led internationally to
+   increased research efforts to improve knowledge of and approaches to
+   protecting human and animal populations against the threat from such
+   attacks. A collaborative effort in this context is the extension of the
+   open-source Spatiotemporal Epidemiological Modeler (STEM) simulation and
+   modeling software for agro- or bioterrorist crisis scenarios. STEM,
+   originally designed to enable community-driven public health disease
+   models and simulations, was extended with new features that enable
+   integration of proprietary data as well as visualization of agent spread
+   along supply and production chains. STEM now provides a fully developed
+   open-source software infrastructure supporting critical modeling tasks
+   such as ad hoc model generation, parameter estimation, simulation of
+   scenario evolution, estimation of effects of mitigation or management
+   measures, and documentation. This open-source software resource can be
+   used free of charge. Additionally, STEM provides critical features like
+   built-in worldwide data on administrative boundaries, transportation
+   networks, or environmental conditions (eg, rainfall, temperature,
+   elevation, vegetation). Users can easily combine their own confidential
+   data with built-in public data to create customized models of desired
+   resolution. STEM also supports collaborative and joint efforts in crisis
+   situations by extended import and export functionalities. In this
+   article we demonstrate specifically those new software features
+   implemented to accomplish STEM application in agro- or bioterrorist
+   crisis scenarios.},
+DOI = {10.1089/bsp.2012.0071},
+ISSN = {1538-7135},
+EISSN = {1557-850X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Filter, Matthias/0000-0001-9347-021X
+   Falenski, Alexander/0000-0003-1662-016X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336524100016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253288100004,
+Author = {Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+Title = {The impact of ideology on the organizational adoption of open source
+   software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {58-72},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Previous research has shown that the open source movement shares a
+   common ideology. Employees belonging to the open source movement often
+   advocate the use of open source software within their organization.
+   Hence, their belief in the underlying open source software ideology may
+   influence the decision making on the adoption of open source software.
+   This may result in an ideological-rather than pragmatic-decision. A
+   recent study has shown that American organizations are quite pragmatic
+   in their adoption decision. We argue that there may be circumstances in
+   which there is more opportunity for ideological behavior. We therefore
+   investigated the organizational adoption decision in Belgian
+   organizations. Our results indicate that most organizations are
+   pragmatic in their decision making. However, we have found evidence that
+   suggests that the influence of ideology should not be completely
+   disregarded in small organizations.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2008040103},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253288100004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000333994600001,
+Author = {Barcellini, Flore and Detienne, Francoise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie},
+Title = {A Situated Approach of Roles and Participation in Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {205-255},
+Month = {MAY 4},
+Abstract = {Our research aims at understanding the various forms of participation in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) design, seen as distributed design in online
+   spaces of actions-discussion, implementation, and boundary between these
+   spaces. We propose a methodology-based on situated analyses of a formal
+   design process used in the Python project-to identify the distribution
+   of actual roles (implementation, interactive, group, and design
+   oriented) performed by participants into and between the spaces
+   (defining boundary spaces). This notion of roles is grounded in
+   collaborative design activities performed online by participants. This
+   way, our findings complete the core-periphery model of participation in
+   OSS. Concerning the distribution of roles between spaces, we reveal a
+   map of participation in OSS: The majority of participants are pure
+   discussants, but all participants in the implementation spaces do also
+   act in the discussion space, and few participants act at boundary
+   spaces. Concerning the distribution of roles between participants in the
+   discussion space, we reveal that interactions are structured by a
+   central hub (occupied by key participants) and that, whereas
+   design-oriented roles are spread among all participants, group-oriented
+   roles are performed by one or two participants in the respective spaces
+   and at their boundary. Finally, combination of roles reveals five
+   individual profiles performed by participants. Our approach could be
+   extended to other design situations to explore relationships between
+   forms of participation-in particular, those revealing use-oriented
+   contributions-performance, and quality of the design product. Finally,
+   it could be a basis for specifying tools to monitor and manage community
+   activity for both research issues and support of online community.},
+DOI = {10.1080/07370024.2013.812409},
+ISSN = {0737-0024},
+EISSN = {1532-7051},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/AAF-5544-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/0000-0003-4417-6430},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333994600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000664299700001,
+Author = {Arthurs, Christopher J. and Khlebnikov, Rostislav and Melville, Alex and
+   Marcan, Marija and Gomez, Alberto and Dillon-Murphy, Desmond and Cuomo,
+   Federica and Silva Vieira, Miguel and Schollenberger, Jonas and Lynch,
+   Sabrina R. and Tossas-Betancourt, Christopher and Iyer, Kritika and
+   Hopper, Sara and Livingston, Elizabeth and Youssefi, Pouya and Noorani,
+   Alia and Ben Ahmed, Sabrina and Nauta, Foeke J. H. and van Bakel,
+   Theodorus M. J. and Ahmed, Yunus and van Bakel, Petrus A. J. and Mynard,
+   Jonathan and Di Achille, Paolo and Gharahi, Hamid and Lau, Kevin D. and
+   Filonova, Vasilina and Aguirre, Miquel and Nama, Nitesh and Xiao, Nan
+   and Baek, Seungik and Garikipati, Krishna and Sahni, Onkar and
+   Nordsletten, David and Figueroa, C. Alberto},
+Title = {CRIMSON: An open-source software framework for cardiovascular integrated
+   modelling and simulation},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {In this work, we describe the CRIMSON (CardiovasculaR Integrated
+   Modelling and SimulatiON) software environment. CRIMSON provides a
+   powerful, customizable and user-friendly system for performing
+   three-dimensional and reduced-order computational haemodynamics studies
+   via a pipeline which involves: 1) segmenting vascular structures from
+   medical images; 2) constructing analytic arterial and venous geometric
+   models; 3) performing finite element mesh generation; 4) designing, and
+   5) applying boundary conditions; 6) running incompressible Navier-Stokes
+   simulations of blood flow with fluid-structure interaction capabilities;
+   and 7) post-processing and visualizing the results, including velocity,
+   pressure and wall shear stress fields. A key aim of CRIMSON is to create
+   a software environment that makes powerful computational haemodynamics
+   tools accessible to a wide audience, including clinicians and students,
+   both within our research laboratories and throughout the community. The
+   overall philosophy is to leverage best-in-class open source standards
+   for medical image processing, parallel flow computation, geometric solid
+   modelling, data assimilation, and mesh generation. It is actively used
+   by researchers in Europe, North and South America, Asia, and Australia.
+   It has been applied to numerous clinical problems; we illustrate
+   applications of CRIMSON to real-world problems using examples ranging
+   from pre-operative surgical planning to medical device design
+   optimization.
+   Author summary We provide the first full presentation in the literature
+   of CRIMSON, the Cardiovascular Integrated Modelling and Simulation
+   Package. CRIMSON consists of a graphical user interface desktop computer
+   program for creating geometric models of blood vessels from medical
+   imaging scans, specifying parameters such as the stiffness of the artery
+   walls, the resistance of connected vessels which are not visible on the
+   scans, and determining the appropriate parameters for all aspects of the
+   model. CRIMSON additionally consists of the Flowsolver, a
+   high-performance computing package which simulates the flow of blood
+   through the models created in the graphical user interface. Whilst
+   several packages which can simulate blood flow exist, most target
+   general fluid simulations, and this lack of specialisation means that
+   blood flow simulation is harder to perform, and can require ad hoc (and
+   potentially scientifically-limiting) workflow decisions. CRIMSON's
+   specialisation deals with these problems, as well as presenting a number
+   of unique features which are unavailable elsewhere.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008881},
+Article-Number = {e1008881},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sahni, Onkar/ABF-4279-2021
+   Mynard, Jonathan/B-8578-2009
+   Vieira, Miguel/W-1499-2019
+   Figueroa, C./B-7254-2012
+   Tossas-Betancourt, Christopher/ABH-3410-2021
+   Gomez, Alberto/AAH-4570-2019
+   van Bakel, Theodorus/K-4994-2019
+   Arthurs, Christopher/A-2494-2014
+   Baek, Seungik/B-7400-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nordsletten, David/0000-0002-5363-4715
+   Silva Vieira, Miguel/0000-0002-7937-9310
+   Ahmed, Yunus/0000-0002-6036-8929
+   Arthurs, Christopher/0000-0002-0448-6146
+   Baek, Seungik/0000-0003-2007-339X
+   Lynch, Sabrina/0000-0002-5220-8861
+   Dillon-Murphy, Desmond/0000-0002-5794-4593
+   Aguirre Font, Miquel/0000-0003-1798-7908
+   Schollenberger, Jonas/0000-0002-9245-3984},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000664299700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229646000006,
+Author = {Dahlander, L and Magnusson, MG},
+Title = {Relationships between open source software companies and communities:
+   Observations from Nordic firms},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {481-493},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This paper deals with the relationships between firms and communities in
+   open source software (OSS). A particular feature of OSS is that
+   important resources are not directly controlled by firms, but partly
+   reside within communities that co-exist with the firms. Despite this,
+   firms explicitly try to utilize the resources within these communities
+   in order to create and appropriate value. Consequently, the
+   relationships that firms have to these communities influence their way
+   of doing business. Based on case studies of Nordic OSS firms, a typology
+   consisting of symbiotic, commensalistic, and parasitic approaches to
+   handle the firm-community relationship is developed. Depending on the
+   chosen approach, firms encounter different managerial issues and also
+   use different operational means of subtle control. While firms relying
+   on a symbiotic approach have greater possibility to influence the
+   community through subtle means of control, they are also confronted with
+   more challenging managerial issues. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2005.02.003},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dahlander, Linus/P-3006-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {/0000-0002-6024-7908},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229646000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000184522300006,
+Author = {von Krogh, G and Spaeth, S and Lakhani, KR},
+Title = {Community, joining, and specialization in open source software
+   innovation: a case study},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1217-1241},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This paper develops an inductive theory of the open source software
+   (OSS) innovation process by focussing on the creation of Freenet, a
+   project aimed at developing a decentralized and anonymous peer-to-peer
+   electronic file sharing network. We are particularly interested in the
+   strategies and processes by which new people join the existing community
+   of software developers, and how they initially contribute code.
+   Analyzing data from multiple sources on the Freenet software development
+   process, we generate the constructs of ``joining script{''},
+   ``specialization{''}, ``contribution barriers{''}, and ``feature
+   gifts{''}, and propose relationships among these. Implications for
+   theory and research are discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00050-7},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spaeth, Sebastian/R-4682-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spaeth, Sebastian/0000-0003-1029-5263
+   von Krogh, Georg/0000-0002-1203-3569
+   Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000184522300006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000387181500018,
+Author = {Behfar, Stefan Kambiz and Behfar, Qumars},
+Editor = {Omatu, S and Selamat, A and Bocewicz, G and Sitek, P and Nielsen, I and GarciaGarcia, JA and Bajo, J},
+Title = {Intragroup Density Predicting Intergroup Tie Strength Within
+   Open-Source-Software Collaboration Network},
+Booktitle = {DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, (DCAI 2016)},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {474},
+Pages = {165-173},
+Note = {13th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Artificial
+   Intelligence (DCAI), Sevilla, SPAIN, JUN 01-03, 2016},
+Organization = {IBM; Indra; Fidetia; IEEE SMC Spain},
+Abstract = {There have been many studies in the literature discussing intra- and
+   inter-cluster ties within sociological systems denoted by strong and
+   weak ties, social and biological systems represented by community
+   structure, and organizational systems signified by strong and loose
+   couplings; where inter-cluster ties are mostly considered weak or loose.
+   Loose couplings lead to dissemination or retrieval of information,
+   spread of viruses, new product adoption, more and their prediction is
+   significant for knowledge management, organizational innovation,
+   epidemics of contagious diseases, and viral product design. Therefore in
+   this paper, we investigate how to predict inter-cluster tie strength,
+   and propose that inter-cluster tie strength can be predicted from
+   determination of intra-cluster density. In the model design section, we
+   provide the hypothesis and discuss logical and analytical reasoning; in
+   the empirical section, we alternatively examine the relationship between
+   intra-group density and inter-group tie strength via examining
+   open-source-software (OSS) project collaboration data collected from
+   SourceForge repository.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-40162-1\_18},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-40162-1; 978-3-319-40161-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Behfar, Stefan/O-6836-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Behfar, Qumars/0000-0001-5217-924X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000387181500018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000411853300058,
+Author = {Swenson, Keith D.},
+Editor = {Grossmann, G and Halle, S and Karastoyanova, D and Reichert, M and StefanieRinderleMa},
+Title = {Demo: Cognoscenti Open Source Software for Experimentation on Adaptive
+   Case Management Approaches},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE 18TH INTERNATIONAL ENTERPRISE DISTRIBUTED OBJECT COMPUTING
+   CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS AND DEMONSTRATIONS (EDOCW)},
+Series = {IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference
+   Workshops-EDOCW},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {402-405},
+Note = {18th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing
+   Conference (EDOC), Ulm Univ, Ulm, GERMANY, SEP 01-05, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Cognoscenti is an experimental system for exploring different approaches
+   to supporting of complex, unpredictable work patterns. The tendency with
+   such work environments is to make increasingly sophisticated interaction
+   patterns, which ultimately overwhelm the user with options. The
+   challenge is to keep the necessary cognitive concepts very simple, allow
+   the knowledge worker a lot of freedom, but at the same time offer
+   structural support where necessary for security and access control.
+   Cognoscenti is freely available as an open source platform with a basic
+   set of capabilities for tracking documents, notes, goals, and roles
+   which might be used for further exploration into knowledge worker
+   support patterns.},
+DOI = {10.1109/EDOCW.2014.67},
+ISSN = {2325-6583},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5467-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000411853300058},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000247633800006,
+Author = {Jones, Benjamin R.},
+Title = {Comment: Virtual neighborhood watch: Open source software and community
+   policing against cybercrime},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW \& CRIMINOLOGY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {97},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {601-629},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Cybercrime-crime committed through the use of a computer-is a real and
+   growing problem that costs governments, businesses, and individual
+   computer users millions of dollars annually and that facilitates many of
+   the same crimes committed in realspace, such as identity theft and the
+   trafficking of child pornography, only on a larger scale. However, the
+   current strategies deployed by law enforcement to combat cybercrime have
+   proven ineffective. Borne out of traditional notions of criminal
+   behavior, these strategies and tactics are often ill-suited to prevent
+   or punish cybercrime, which often defies the traditional notions of
+   criminal behavior bounded by the corporeal world such as scale and
+   proximity. This Comment argues that a more effective methodology in the
+   fight against cybercrime is to develop a model of community policing, in
+   which the power to deter and prevent cybercrime is divested into the
+   hands of individual computer users. One such strategy for achieving
+   effective community policing against cybercrime is through the increased
+   use of open-source soft-ware, software in which users are given access
+   to the underlying source code and may make modifications to that source
+   code in order to ameliorate vulnerabilities that may enable cybercrime.
+   This Comment looks at the development of traditional community policing
+   strategies and argues that the increased use of open source
+   software-spurned by greater involvement by government and
+   corporations-may be a more effective technique in the fight against
+   cybercrime.},
+ISSN = {0091-4169},
+EISSN = {2160-0325},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247633800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000446242500009,
+Author = {Papazafeiropoulos, George and Plevris, Vagelis},
+Title = {OpenSeismoMatlab: A new open-source software for strong ground motion
+   data processing},
+Journal = {HELIYON},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {OpenSeismoMatlab is an innovative open-source software for strong ground
+   motion data processing, written in MATLAB. The software implements an
+   elastoplastic bilinear kinematic hardening constitutive model and uses a
+   state-of-the-art single step single solve time integration algorithm
+   featuring exceptional speed, robustness and accuracy. OpenSeismoMatlab
+   can calculate various time histories and corresponding peak values,
+   Arias intensity and its time history, significant duration, various
+   linear elastic response spectra and constant ductility inelastic
+   response spectra, as well as Fourier amplitude spectrum and mean period.
+   Due to its open-source nature, the software can be easily extended or
+   modified, having high research and educational value for the
+   professional engineering and research community. In the present paper,
+   the structure, algorithms and main routines of the program are explained
+   in detail and the results for various types of spectra of 11 earthquake
+   strong ground motions are calculated and compared to corresponding
+   results from other proprietary software.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00784},
+Article-Number = {e00784},
+EISSN = {2405-8440},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Plevris, Vagelis/M-6491-2015
+   Papazafeiropoulos, George/AGI-0714-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Plevris, Vagelis/0000-0002-7377-781X
+   Papazafeiropoulos, George/0000-0002-9404-4447},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000446242500009},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269520500059,
+Author = {Ronnback, Anna Ohrwall and Goldkuhl, Goran and Dacke, Peter},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {Needs for a Semi-Open Source Software Business Model for Local
+   Governments},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS, CASE STUDIES,
+   PT 1},
+Series = {Information and Communication Technologies and the Knowledge Economy},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {469-476},
+Abstract = {The search for efficient business models for open source software is a
+   hot topic both for software vendors and for customers and users of
+   software. In this paper we investigate possibilities for a network of
+   municipalities in Sweden, Sambruk, to use an open source business model
+   for their procurement of software solutions. More specifically, the
+   procurement of public e-services has been followed in seven case
+   studies, of which one was studied in-depth and is accounted for in
+   detail in this paper. The results are that municipalities' investments
+   in e-services are important both concerning function and long-term cost
+   of ownership. Open source software, OSS, can be ail alternative, but in
+   the studied procurement cases it appeared not to be a realistic choice
+   in practise. This paper investigates why, and the conclusions are
+   presented as general results. The authors also suggest ail alternative
+   business model referred to as Sambruk Community Licence, ie a semi-open
+   source software business model for local governments.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-924-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269520500059},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001090468900001,
+Author = {Yu, Chen-Yang and Huang, Chin-Yu},
+Title = {Utilizing Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms to Optimize Open
+   Source Software Release Management},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {11},
+Pages = {112248-112262},
+Abstract = {Scheduling and resource allocation for Open Source Software (OSS)
+   product development pose crucial and challenging tasks due to program
+   size and resource limitations. The properties of OSS further complicate
+   product assessment and maintenance for developers. This paper proposes a
+   model for the iterative and multi-release OSS development process.
+   Unlike traditional methods that oversimplify the problem by reducing the
+   multi-decision space into a single-objective optimization problem, our
+   approach suggests employing Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms
+   (MOEAs) to solve the Optimal Release Time Planning Problem, enabling the
+   simultaneous maximization of reliability and minimization of cost. We
+   consider testing cost and system reliability, two critical dimensions,
+   as the primary objectives, while also incorporating testing resource
+   consumption as the third objective. The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic
+   Algorithm II (NSGA-II) is chosen as the primary method for its
+   effectiveness in MOEAs, with a special scenario outlined in the paper
+   where NSGA-II may not guarantee optimal solutions. Demonstrating the
+   practicality of our proposed method, we utilize open source data to
+   assess release time and illustrate its superiority to NSGA-II. Numerical
+   examples further showcase the model's effectiveness.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3323615},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001090468900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000624968700005,
+Author = {Sutanto, Juliana and Jiang, Qiqi and Tan, Chuan-Hoo},
+Title = {The contingent role of interproject connectedness in cultivating open
+   source software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {A better understanding of the key to successful open-source software
+   (OSS) development continues to motivate research. Aligned with work that
+   builds on the notion that an OSS development is tightly interrelated
+   with its social environment (i.e., the OSS community), this study
+   examines the relationship between interproject structure and OSS project
+   success. OSS project success is reflected in two forms: popularity and
+   knowledge creation. Extending the extant OSS literature, we theorize a
+   contingent role of interproject connectedness. In particular, we posit
+   three points: (1) an OSS project with more structural holes achieves
+   higher popularity; (2) an OSS project with fewer structural holes yields
+   higher knowledge creation; and (3) these two relationships are enhanced
+   by an increase in project maturity. Using a dataset longitudinally
+   collected from SourceForge.net, we found that OSS projects with
+   widespread connectedness are more popular. This is especially so for
+   those OSS projects in the mid-mature stage. We also found that OSS
+   projects with a cohesive network achieve higher knowledge creation,
+   irrespective of their maturity. Findings from our study can contribute
+   to OSS literature by identifying OSS projects that are more likely to be
+   successful.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2020.101598},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
+Article-Number = {101598},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sutanto, Juliana/AAA-9320-2022
+   Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sutanto, Juliana/0000-0002-1587-5948
+   Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000624968700005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000480826800008,
+Author = {Zhang, Boyi and Altarawy, Doaa and Barnes, Taylor and Turney, Justin M.
+   and Schaefer, III, Henry F.},
+Title = {Janus: An Extensible Open-Source Software Package for Adaptive QM/MM
+   Methods},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {4362-4373},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Adaptive quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) approaches are
+   able to treat systems with dynamic or nonlocalized active centers by
+   allowing for on-the-fly reassignment of the QM region. Although these
+   approaches have been in active development, the inaccessibility of
+   current software has caused slow adoption and limited applications.
+   JANUS seeks to remedy the limitations of current software by providing a
+   free and open-source Python library for adaptive methods that is modular
+   and extensible. Our software has implementations of many existing
+   adaptive methods and a user-friendly input structure that removes the
+   hindrance of complicated setup procedures. A Python API is made
+   available to customize JANUS's capabilities and implement novel adaptive
+   approaches. JANUS currently interfaces with PSI4 and OPENMM, but its
+   modular infrastructure enables easy extensibility to other molecular
+   codes without major modifications to either code. The software is freely
+   available at https://github.com/CCQC/janus. Our goal is that JANUS will
+   serve as a user-driven platform for adaptive QM/MM methods.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00182},
+ISSN = {1549-9618},
+EISSN = {1549-9626},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Turney, Justin/G-5390-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Turney, Justin/0000-0003-3659-0711
+   Schaefer III, Henry F./0000-0003-0252-2083
+   Zhang, Boyi/0000-0002-0190-3776},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000480826800008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000250449200004,
+Author = {Delp, Scott L. and Anderson, Frank C. and Arnold, Allison S. and Loan,
+   Peter and Habib, Ayman and John, Chand T. and Guendelman, Eran and
+   Thelen, Darryl G.},
+Title = {OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze dynamic Simulations
+   of movement},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1940-1950},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Dynamic simulations of movement allow one to study neuromuscular
+   coordination, analyze athletic performance, and estimate internal
+   loading of the musculoskeletal system. Simulations can also be used to
+   identify the sources of pathological movement and establish a scientific
+   basis for treatment planning. We have developed a freely available,
+   open-source software system (OpenSim) that lets users develop models of
+   musculoskeletal structures and create dynamic simulations of a wide
+   variety of movements. We are using this system to simulate the dynamics
+   of individuals with pathological gait and to explore the biomechanical
+   effects of treatments. OpenSim provides a platform on which the
+   biomechanics community can build a library of simulations that can be
+   exchanged, tested, analyzed, and improved through a multi-institutional
+   collaboration. Developing software that enables a concerted effort from
+   many investigators poses technical and sociological challenges. Meeting
+   those challenges will accelerate the discovery of principles that govern
+   movement control and improve treatments for individuals with movement
+   pathologies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TBME.2007.901024},
+ISSN = {0018-9294},
+EISSN = {1558-2531},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Delp, Scott/0000-0002-9643-7551
+   Thelen, Darryl/0000-0002-7873-2477},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250449200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219827000006,
+Author = {Ingram, David and Arikan, Sevket Seref},
+Title = {The Evolving Role of Open Source Software in Medicine and Health
+   Services},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {32-39},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The past five decades have witnessed immense coevolution of methods and
+   tools of information technology, and their practical and experimental
+   application within the medical and healthcare domain. Healthcare itself
+   continues to evolve in response to change in healthcare needs, progress
+   in the scientific foundations of treatments, and in professional and
+   managerial organization of affordable and effective services, in which
+   patients and their families and carers increasingly participate.
+   Taken together, these trends impose highly complex underlying challenges
+   for the design, development, and sustainability of the quality of
+   supporting information services and software infrastructure that are
+   needed. The challenges are multidisciplinary and multiprofessional in
+   scope, and they require deeper study and learning to inform policy and
+   promote public awareness of the problems health services have faced in
+   this area for many years. The repeating pattern of failure to live up to
+   expectations of policy-driven national health IT initiatives has proved
+   very costly and remains frustrating and unproductive for all involved.
+   In this article, we highlight the barriers to progress and discuss the
+   dangers of pursuing a standardization framework devoid of empirical
+   testing and iterative development. We give the example of the openEHR
+   Foundation, which was established at University College London (UCL) in
+   London, England, with members in 80 countries. The Foundation is a
+   not-forprofit company providing open specifications and working for
+   generic standards for electronic records, informed directly by a wide
+   range of implementation experience. We also introduce the Opereffa open
+   source framework, which was developed at UCL based on these
+   specifications and which has been downloaded in some 70 countries. We
+   argue that such an approach is now essential to support good discipline,
+   innovation, and governance at the heart of medicine and health services,
+   in line with the new mandate for health commissioning in the United
+   Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), which emphasizes patient
+   participation, innovation, transparency, and accountability.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219827000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000742855500005,
+Author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae L. and Chung, Tingting
+   (Rachel) and Grover, Varun},
+Title = {A Motivation-Hygiene Model of Open Source Software Code Contribution and
+   Growth},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {165-195},
+Abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends on sustained
+   contributions by developers who often display a wide variety of
+   contribution patterns. Project leaders and stakeholders would strongly
+   prefer that developers not only maintain but preferably increase their
+   contributions over time as they gain experience. Corporations
+   increasingly complement OSS developer motivations (such as fit in terms
+   of shared values with the project community) by paying them to sustain
+   contributions. However, practitioners argue whether payment helps or
+   hurts projects because monetary compensation may dampen developer
+   motivation in the long run, making it difficult for project leaders to
+   understand what to expect from developers over time. Using Herzberg's
+   motivation-hygiene framework, we explore how developers' perceptions of
+   value fit with the project and being paid interact to determine the
+   level of code contribution and its rate of change over time (i.e.,
+   growth). Using a survey of 564 developers across 431 projects on GitHub,
+   we build a three-level growth model explaining the code contribution and
+   its growth over a six-month period. We find that value fit with the
+   project positively influences both the level and growth of code
+   contribution. However, there are notable differences among paid and
+   unpaid developers in the impact of value fit on their level and growth
+   in code contributions over time. The implications of our work will be of
+   interest to researchers, practitioners, and organizations investing in
+   open source projects.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1jais.00712},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000742855500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445863100003,
+Author = {Bouktif, Salah and Sahraoui, Houari and Ahmed, Faheem},
+Title = {Predicting Stability of Open-Source Software Systems Using Combination
+   of Bayesian Classifiers},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The use of free and Open-Source Software (OSS) systems is gaining
+   momentum. Organizations are also now adopting OSS, despite some
+   reservations, particularly about the quality issues. Stability of
+   software is one of the main features in software quality management that
+   needs to be understood and accurately predicted. It deals with the
+   impact resulting from software changes and argues that stable components
+   lead to a cost-effective software evolution. Changes are most common
+   phenomena present in OSS in comparison to proprietary software. This
+   makes OSS system evolution a rich context to study and predict
+   stability. Our objective in this work is to build stability prediction
+   models that are not only accurate but also interpretable, that is, able
+   to explain the link between the architectural aspects of a software
+   component and its stability behavior in the context of OSS. Therefore,
+   we propose a new approach based on classifiers combination capable of
+   preserving prediction interpretability. Our approach is
+   classifier-structure dependent. Therefore, we propose a particular
+   solution for combining Bayesian classifiers in order to derive a more
+   accurate composite classifier that preserves interpretability. This
+   solution is implemented using a genetic algorithm and applied in the
+   context of an OSS large-scale system, namely the standard Java API. The
+   empirical results show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art
+   approaches from both machine learning and software engineering.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2555596},
+Article-Number = {3},
+ISSN = {2158-656X},
+EISSN = {2158-6578},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bouktif, Salah/AAD-6537-2021
+   Ahmed, Faheem/AAS-4175-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445863100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000563115300007,
+Author = {Zhou, Tao},
+Title = {Understanding Users' Contributions in Open Source Software Communities:
+   A Social Influence Perspective},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN INTERACTION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {105-117},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {User contributions are crucial to the success of open source software
+   (OSS) communities. As users conduct frequent interactions between each
+   other, their contribution behaviour may receive the social influence
+   from other members. Drawing on the social influence theory, this
+   research examined user contributions in OSS communities. The results
+   indicated that contribution intention is significantly affected by
+   social identity, which includes cognitive, affective and evaluative
+   identity. In addition, the researchers found that the subjective norm
+   has a negative effect on contribution intention. The results imply that
+   service providers need to enhance user identification with the community
+   in order to facilitate their contribution in OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJTHI.2020100107},
+ISSN = {1548-3908},
+EISSN = {1548-3916},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhou, Tao/LWK-7627-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000563115300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000354815400004,
+Author = {Geipel, Markus M. and Press, Kerstin and Schweitzer, Frank},
+Title = {COMMUNICATION IN INNOVATION COMMUNITIES: AN ANALYSIS OF 100 OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE PROJECTS},
+Journal = {ADVANCES IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {7-8},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {We develop a model of innovation communities which allows us to address
+   in a systematic way the influence of users and developers as well as
+   communication between and within these groups. Based on this model, we
+   derive a formal approach to quantify communication flows, community
+   activity and community turnover. These measures are calculated using the
+   data of 100 open source software projects. Our empirical analysis shows
+   that: (i) Users play indeed a predominant role in communication, which
+   points towards the vivid role of an active user community; (ii)
+   communication is highly concentrated, which points towards the
+   importance of active individuals and (iii) community turnover exhibits
+   only little correlation with community segregation, which may allow to
+   benefit from high turnover rates while keeping negative effects small.
+   We argue that insight from this extensive analysis not only complements
+   existing case studies, it also provides a reference frame to put these
+   singular results into perspective when aiming at generalizations.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S021952591550006X},
+Article-Number = {1550006},
+ISSN = {0219-5259},
+EISSN = {1793-6802},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schweitzer, Frank/B-2127-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354815400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000211043400005,
+Author = {Jin, Leigh and Robey, Daniel and Boudreau, Marie-Claude},
+Title = {Beyond Development: A Research Agenda for Investigating Open Source
+   Software User Communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT JOURNAL},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {68-80},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Open source software has rapidly become a popular area of study within
+   the information systems research community. Most of the research
+   conducted so far has focused on the phenomenon of open source software
+   development, rather than use. We argue for the importance of studying
+   open source software use and propose a framework to guide research in
+   this area. The framework describes four main areas of investigation: the
+   creation of OSS user communities, their characteristics, their
+   contributions and how they change. For each area of the framework, we
+   suggest several research questions that deserve attention.},
+DOI = {10.4018/irmj.2007010105},
+ISSN = {1040-1628},
+EISSN = {1533-7979},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Boudreau, Marie-Claude/0000-0002-8267-2163},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000211043400005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238107800031,
+Author = {Smith, Neil and Capiluppi, Andrea and Fernandez-Ramil, Juan},
+Editor = {Wang, Q and Pfahl, D and Raffo, DM and Wernick, P},
+Title = {Users and developers:: An agent-based simulation of open source software
+   evolution},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE PROCESS CHANGE},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3966},
+Pages = {286-293},
+Note = {1st Joint Conference of the Software Process Workshop/International
+   Workshop on Software Process Simulation and Modeling (SPW/ProSim 2006),
+   Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 20-21, 2006},
+Abstract = {We present an agent-based simulation model of open source software
+   (OSS). To our knowledge, this is the first model of OSS evolution that
+   includes four significant factors: productivity limited by the
+   complexity of software modules, the software's fitness for purpose, the
+   motivation of developers, and the role of users in defining
+   requirements. The model was evaluated by comparing the simulated results
+   against four measures of software evolution (system size, proportion of
+   highly complex modules, level of complexity control work, and
+   distribution of changes) for four large OSS systems. The simulated
+   results resembled all the observed data, including alternating periods
+   of growth and stagnation. The fidelity of the model suggests that the
+   factors included here have significant effects on the evolution of OSS
+   systems.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-34199-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238107800031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000298384400163,
+Author = {Mizushima, Kazunori and Ikawa, Yasuo},
+Editor = {Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU},
+Title = {A Structure of Co-creation in an Open Source Software Ecosystem: A Case
+   Study of the Eclipse Community},
+Booktitle = {2011 PROCEEDINGS OF PICMET 11: TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT IN THE ENERGY-SMART
+   WORLD (PICMET)},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and
+   Technology (PICMET) Conference on Technology Management in the
+   Energy-Smart World, Portland, OR, JUL 31-AUG 04, 2011},
+Organization = {Portland State Univ, Maseeh Coll Engn \& Comp Sci, Dept Engn \& Technol
+   Management; Portland State Univ, Off Informat Technol; IKON Off Solut},
+Abstract = {In an open source software (OSS) development community supported by
+   spontaneous volunteers, personal interests, technical capabilities,
+   hunger for fame, and the satisfaction of contributing to the public good
+   are said to be motivating factor for participation. In that community,
+   companies always play auxiliary roles, and integrate the result of OSS
+   into their business activities.
+   However, in the Eclipse open source software community, the main role of
+   OSS development activities is taken over by companies. The relationship
+   between individuals and companies is reversed. Therefore, it becomes
+   important to maintain the motivation of the development community,
+   promote innovation and link the activities to the profit of a company.
+   In other words, management of co-creation and competition are being
+   conducted at the same time.
+   This paper tries to clarify a structure of co-creation in an OSS
+   ecosystem led by companies considering the Eclipse community as one
+   particular case. It also constructs a co-creation process model to
+   promote sustainable development for an OSS ecosystem following two axes
+   1) value sharing and value acquisition, and 2) quantitative development
+   and qualitative development. Some mechanisms that drive this process are
+   embedded everywhere in the Eclipse ecosystem.},
+ISBN = {978-1-890843-23-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000298384400163},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265716600008,
+Author = {Barcellini, Fiore and Detienne, Francoise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie},
+Title = {Participation in online interaction spaces: Design-use mediation in an
+   Open Source Software community},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {533-540},
+Month = {MAY},
+Note = {25th Conference of the
+   European-Association-of-Cognitive-Ergonomics/European Conference on
+   Cognitive Ergonomics, London, ENGLAND, AUG 28-31, 2007},
+Organization = {European Assoc Cognit Ergon},
+Abstract = {This research aims at characterizing emerging roles fostering design-use
+   mediation during the Open Source Software (OSS) design process through
+   the analysis of participation. Studying OSS is of particular interest:
+   (1) to investigate socio-technical settings supporting user
+   participation to the design process, which is considered to be the major
+   strength of OSS design; (2) to gain insights into supporting the
+   changing nature of the software industry, which is becoming more and
+   more distributed and global, and which is thus increasingly making use
+   of OSS design tools and methods. In this research, we characterized
+   effective roles of participants, i.e. participation, on the basis of
+   activities analysis in three online interaction spaces (discussion,
+   documentation and implementation) during a continuous
+   ``pushed-by-users{''} design process of the Python project.
+   Participation is targeted through a methodology articulating: (1)
+   structural analyses (organization of the discussions, regularity and
+   involvement of participants, quotes-based social network) in
+   usage-oriented and development-oriented mailing lists of the projects'
+   discussion space; (2) actions to the code and documentation made by
+   participants in the implementation and documentation spaces. Besides the
+   importance of the users' contribution to the process, OSS design is
+   fostered by some key-participants, the cross-participants, who act as
+   boundary spanners between the developers and the users, helping them to
+   go beyond some barriers to participation. These findings can be
+   reinforced developing software to automate the structural analysis of
+   discussions and actions to the code and documentation. (C) 2008 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ergon.2008.10.013},
+ISSN = {0169-8141},
+EISSN = {1872-8219},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/AAF-5544-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/0000-0003-4417-6430},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265716600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000410391500005,
+Author = {Ge, Xun and Huang, Kun and Dong, Yifei},
+Title = {An Investigation of an Open-Source Software Development Environment in a
+   Software Engineering Course},
+Journal = {INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {94-120},
+Abstract = {A semester-long ethnography study was carried out to investigate
+   project-based learning in a graduate software engineering course through
+   the implementation of an Open-Source Software Development (OSSD)
+   learning environment, which featured authentic projects, learning
+   community, cognitive apprenticeship, and technology affordances. The
+   study revealed that while the OSSD learning environment motivated
+   students to engage in real-world projects, tensions arose between the
+   the innovative learning environment and the students'
+   self-processes-their perceptions, expectations, beliefs, goals, and
+   values. Most importantly, this study demonstrated key interplays between
+   project authenticity and learner characteristics, which resulted in
+   different identity representations and different perceptions among
+   students, which in turn affected students' goal orientations, motivation
+   to work on projects, commitment to team collaboration, attitudes toward
+   expert coaching and feedback, and the use of collaborative technologies.},
+DOI = {10.7771/1541-5015.1120},
+ISSN = {1541-5015},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dong, Yifei/KJM-4986-2024
+   Huang, Kun/H-4427-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000410391500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000799199600003,
+Author = {Bock, Thomas and Schmid, Angelika and Apel, Sven},
+Title = {Measuring and Modeling Group Dynamics in Open-Source Software
+   Development: A Tensor Decomposition Approach},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Many open-source software projects depend on a few core developers, who
+   take over both the bulk of coordination and programming tasks. They are
+   supported by peripheral developers, who contribute either via
+   discussions or programming tasks, often for a limited time. It is
+   unclear what role these peripheral developers play in the programming
+   and communication efforts, as well as the temporary task-related
+   sub-groups in the projects. We mine code-repository data and
+   mailing-list discussions to model the relationships and contributions of
+   developers in a social network and devise a method to analyze the
+   temporal collaboration structures in communication and programming,
+   learning about the strength and stability of social sub-groups in
+   open-source software projects. Our method uses multi-modal social
+   networks on a series of time windows. Previous work has reduced the
+   network structure representing developer collaboration to networks with
+   only one type of interaction, which impedes the simultaneous analysis of
+   more than one type of interaction. We use both communication and
+   version-control data of open-source software projects and model
+   different types of interaction over time. To demonstrate the
+   practicability of our measurement and analysis method, we investigate 10
+   substantial and popular open-source software projects and show that, if
+   sub-groups evolve, modeling these sub-groups helps predict the future
+   evolution of interaction levels of programmers and groups of developers.
+   Our method allows maintainers and other stakeholders of open-source
+   software projects to assess instabilities and organizational changes in
+   developer interaction and can be applied to different use cases in
+   organizational analysis, such as understanding the dynamics of a
+   specific incident or discussion.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3473139},
+Article-Number = {19},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bock, Thomas/HNS-9424-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schmid, Angelika/0000-0002-9274-3666
+   Apel, Sven/0000-0003-3687-2233
+   Bock, Thomas/0000-0001-6906-3489},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000799199600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000852887300109,
+Author = {Wermke, Dominik and Woehler, Noah and Klemmer, Jan H. and Fourne, Marcel
+   and Acar, Yasemin and Fahl, Sascha},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {Committed to Trust: A Qualitative Study on Security \& Trust in Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {43RD IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY (SP 2022)},
+Series = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {1880-1896},
+Note = {43rd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco, CA, MAY
+   23-26, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software plays an important role in many software
+   ecosystems. Whether in operating systems, network stacks, or as
+   low-level system drivers, software we encounter daily is permeated with
+   code contributions from open source projects. Decentralized development
+   and open collaboration in open source projects introduce unique
+   challenges: code submissions from unknown entities, limited personpower
+   for commit or dependency reviews, and bringing new contributors
+   up-to-date in projects' best practices \& processes.
+   In 27 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with owners, maintainers, and
+   contributors from a diverse set of open source projects, we investigate
+   their security and trust practices. For this, we explore projects'
+   behind-the-scene processes, provided guidance \& policies, as well as
+   incident handling \& encountered challenges. We find that our
+   participants' projects are highly diverse both in deployed security
+   measures and trust processes, as well as their underlying motivations.
+   Based on our findings, we discuss implications for the open source
+   software ecosystem and how the research community can better support
+   open source projects in trust and security considerations. Overall, we
+   argue for supporting open source projects in ways that consider their
+   individual strengths and limitations, especially in the case of smaller
+   projects with low contributor numbers and limited access to resources.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SP46214.2022.00143},
+ISSN = {1081-6011},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1316-9},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fourne, Marcel/0000-0003-4442-0085
+   Wermke, Dominik/0009-0008-2921-1254},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852887300109},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000361019600020,
+Author = {Davidson, Jennifer L. and Naik, Rithika and Mannan, Umme Ayda and
+   Azarbakht, Amir and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Fleming, SD and Fish, A and Scaffidi, C},
+Title = {On Older Adults in Free/Open Source Software: Reflections of
+   Contributors and Community Leaders},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC 2014)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {93-100},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, JUL 28-AUG 01, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; Swinburne Univ Technol; Monash Univ; Australian Natl Univ; IEEE
+   Comp Soc; NSF},
+Abstract = {Researchers have investigated the lack of diversity in Free/Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) communities, but there have been few studies on age
+   diversity. We interviewed 11 older FOSS contributors and 6 FOSS
+   community leaders (of any age). This formative study reports on 4 key
+   findings from those interviews: 1) motivations of older contributors, 2)
+   benefits and challenges to contribution, 3) older adults' views on
+   discrimination in FOSS, and 4) ways in which older adults enrich FOSS
+   communities. We found that older adults' contributions are driven by
+   intrinsic motivation, altruism, and community identification. In older
+   adults' most recent contributions, we found that there were more social
+   than technical challenges to participation. Interestingly, the majority
+   of older adults claimed to have witnessed discrimination towards others
+   in FOSS, especially against non-native English speakers and women. This
+   stands in contrast to what the general male FOSS developer population
+   reports. Participants identified 10 ways that older adults add value to
+   FOSS communities. We conclude with guidelines for onboarding older
+   adults.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4035-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000361019600020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312908700166,
+Author = {Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio and Pierantonio, Alfonso},
+Editor = {Glinz, M and Murphy, G and Pezze, M},
+Title = {EVOSS: A Tool for Managing the Evolution of Free and Open Source
+   Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {1415-1418},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Zurich,
+   SWITZERLAND, JUN 02-09, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc Tech
+   Council Software Engn (TCSE); Special Interest Grp Software Engn Swiss
+   Informat Soc (SI-SE); Univ Zurich, Dept Informat; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software systems increasingly require to deal with continuous evolution.
+   In this paper we present the EVOSS tool that has been defined to support
+   the upgrade of free and open source software systems. EVOSS is composed
+   of a simulator and of a fault detector component. The simulator is able
+   to predict failures before they can affect the real system. The fault
+   detector component has been defined to discover inconsistencies in the
+   system configuration model. EVOSS improves the state of the art of
+   current tools, which are able to predict a very limited set of upgrade
+   faults, while they leave a wide range of faults unpredicted.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1067-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281
+   Pierantonio, Alfonso/0000-0002-5231-3952
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312908700166},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000256999800003,
+Author = {Cassell, Mark},
+Title = {Why governments innovate: Adoption and implementation of open source
+   software by four European cities},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {193-213},
+Abstract = {A growing number of governments will consider and even choose to migrate
+   to an alternative operating system that uses Free/Open Source Software
+   (FOSS). This research examines why governments choose to migrate and
+   what factors affect implementation. Drawing on a comparative case study
+   of four cities, I find that governments decide to migrate for a range of
+   factors, but are driven more by democratic values such as independence
+   and self-determination than by a desire to cut costs or save money. I
+   also find that implementation is affected by a variety factors but in
+   particular by information technology's place within a city's
+   organizational structure.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10967490802095680},
+ISSN = {1096-7494},
+EISSN = {1559-3169},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000256999800003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263466104042,
+Author = {Xu, Hongbo and Wan, Jiangping},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Innovation in Open Source Software with Knowledge - Three Challenges for
+   Open Source Competence Centres},
+Booktitle = {2008 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, NETWORKING
+   AND MOBILE COMPUTING, VOLS 1-31},
+Series = {International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and
+   Mobile Computing-WiCOM},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {8742+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and
+   Mobile Computing, Dalian, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 12-17, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE Antennas \& Propagat Soc; Dalian Univ Technol;
+   Wuhan Univ; Sci Res Publishing},
+Abstract = {This paper firstly introduces the QualiPSo project, then it discusses
+   ten knowledge creation principles for Open Source Software (OSS)
+   development. Finally three challenges for Open Source Competence Centers
+   (OSCC) are put forward for discussion further. The ten knowledge
+   creation principles are self-organizing, code sharing, dissemination and
+   adaptation, ease of use, sustainability, talent, interaction,
+   collaboration, happiness and the democracy. These ten principles assure
+   the smooth implementation of process of knowledge and a favorable
+   organizational contextual, and make OSS development be superior compared
+   traditional software development in knowledge conversion, sharing, and
+   attracting talents. These are to be globally respected knowledge leader
+   just as Linux and IETF, cultivate Knowledge Intensive-business Services
+   (KIBS)for OSS in the world to empower the knowledge economy in
+   information economy and fostering innovations.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2107-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263466104042},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000454652700003,
+Author = {Wen, Shao-Fang},
+Title = {An Empirical Study on Security Knowledge Sharing and Learning in Open
+   Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) security has been the focus of the security
+   community and practitioners over the past decades. However, the number
+   of new vulnerabilities keeps increasing in today's OSS systems. With
+   today's increasingly important and complex OSS, lacking software
+   security knowledge to handle security vulnerabilities in OSS development
+   will result in more breaches that are serious in the future. Learning
+   software security is a difficult and challenging task since the domain
+   is quite context specific and the real project situation is necessary to
+   apply the security concepts within the specific system. Many OSS
+   proponents believe that the OSS community offers significant learning
+   opportunities from its best practices. However, studies that
+   specifically explore security knowledge sharing and learning in OSS
+   communities are scarce. This research is intended to fill this gap by
+   empirically investigating factors that affect knowledge sharing and
+   learning about software security and the relationship among them. A
+   conceptual model is proposed that helps to conceptualize the linkage
+   between socio-technical practices and software security learning
+   processes in OSS communities. A questionnaire and statistical analytical
+   techniques were employed to test hypothesized relationships in the model
+   to gain a better understanding of this research topic.},
+DOI = {10.3390/computers7040049},
+Article-Number = {49},
+ISSN = {2073-431X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao-Fang/AFF-1871-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao Fang/0000-0002-6228-8367},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454652700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000611679200006,
+Author = {Robles, Gregorio and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn},
+Editor = {Lindgren, I and Janssen, M and Lee, H and Polini, A and BolIvar, MPR and Scholl, HJ and Tambouris, E},
+Title = {Setting Up Government 3.0 Solutions Based on Open Source Software: The
+   Case of X-Road},
+Booktitle = {ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT (EGOV 2019)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11685},
+Pages = {69-81},
+Note = {18th IFIP WG 8.5 International Conference on Electronic Government
+   (EGOV), Univ Camerino, San Benedetto Del Tronto, ITALY, SEP 02-04, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 8 5},
+Abstract = {Government 3.0, which builds on openness and transparency, sharing,
+   increased communication and collaboration, government reorganization
+   through integration and interoperability, and use of new technologies,
+   is an emerging concept in eGovernance. However, few systems that qualify
+   as Government 3.0 have been described in detail so far. And there is a
+   lack of research on how governments can put in place such systems. This
+   study investigates and characterizes an innovative eGovernment project,
+   based on Open Source Software (OSS), that could be considered as an
+   example of a Government 3.0 project. Therefore, we report from a case
+   study of X-Road, an originally Estonian eGovernment project for creating
+   a data sharing infrastructure, which today is also used in other
+   countries. We present the main characteristics of X-Road from the point
+   of view of Government 3.0, how the X-Road project is organized, compare
+   its organization to other OSS projects, identify who contributes to the
+   project, and point out what challenges are perceived by their
+   stakeholders. We conclude offering some reflections on how X-Road and
+   other Government 3.0 projects can benefit from OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-27325-5\_6},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-27325-5; 978-3-030-27324-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000611679200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000684601800082,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Extracting Rationale for Open Source Software Development Decisions - A
+   Study of Python Email Archives},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2021)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1008-1019},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) / 43rd ACM/IEEE
+   International Conference on Software Engineering - New Ideas and
+   Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {A sound Decision-Making (DM) process is key to the successful governance
+   of software projects. In many Open Source Softoware Development (OSSD)
+   communities, DM processes lie buried amongst vast amounts of publicly
+   available data. Hidden within this data lie the rationale for decisions
+   that led to the evolution and maintenance of software products. While
+   there have been some efforts to extract DM processes from publicly
+   available data, the rationale behind `boo' the decisions are made have
+   seldom been explored. Extracting the rationale for these decisions can
+   facilitate transparency (by making them known), and also promote
+   accountability on the part of decision-makers. This work bridges this
+   gap by means of a large-scale study that unearths the rationale behind
+   decisions from Python development email archives comprising about 1.5
+   million mails. This paper makes two main contributions. First. it makes
+   a knowledge contribution by unearthing and presenting the rationale
+   behind decisions made. Second. it makes a methodological contribution by
+   presenting a heuristics-based rationale extraction system called
+   Rationale Miner that employs multiple heuristics, and follows a
+   data-driven. bottom-up approach to infer the rationale behind specific
+   decisions (e.g., whether a new module is implemented based on core
+   developer consensus or benevolent dictator's pronouncement). Our
+   approach can be applied to extract rationale in other OSSD communities
+   that have similar governance structures.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00095},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-1319-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684601800082},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000366797200001,
+Author = {Teixeira, Jose and Robles, Gregorio and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.},
+Title = {Lessons learned from applying social network analysis on an industrial
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software ecosystem},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {6},
+Month = {JUL 24},
+Abstract = {Many software projects are no longer done in-house by a single
+   organization. Instead, we are in a new age where software is developed
+   by a networked community of individuals and organizations, which base
+   their relations to each other on mutual interest. Paradoxically, recent
+   research suggests that software development can actually be
+   jointly-developed by rival firms. For instance, it is known that the
+   mobile-device makers Apple and Samsung kept collaborating in open source
+   projects while running expensive patent wars in the court. Taking a case
+   study approach, we explore how rival firms collaborate in the open
+   source arena by employing a multi-method approach that combines
+   qualitative analysis of archival data (QA) withmining software
+   repositories (MSR) and Social Network Analysis (SNA). While exploring
+   collaborative processes within the OpenStack ecosystem, our research
+   contributes to Software Engineering research by exploring the role of
+   groups, sub-communities and business models within a high-networked open
+   source ecosystem. Surprising results point out that competition for the
+   same revenue model (i.e., operating conflicting business models) does
+   not necessary affect collaboration within the ecosystem. Moreover, while
+   detecting the different sub-communities of the OpenStack community, we
+   found out that the expected social tendency of developers to work with
+   developers from same firm (i.e., homophony) did not hold within the
+   OpenStack ecosystem. Furthermore, while addressing a novel, complex and
+   unexplored open source case, this research also contributes to the
+   management literature in coopetition strategy and high-tech
+   entrepreneurship with a rich description on how heterogeneous actors
+   within a high-networked ecosystem (involving individuals, startups,
+   established firms and public organizations) joint-develop a complex
+   infrastructure for big-data in the open source arena.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2},
+Article-Number = {14},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   de Almeida Teixeira Filho, José/D-3420-2016
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366797200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000684745200001,
+Author = {Jose Racero, F. and Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Title = {The impact of leadership styles and motivations: lessons from Open
+   Source Software projects for educational organizations},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1449-1463},
+Month = {DEC 2},
+Abstract = {This work focuses on the Open Source Software (OSS) topic in education,
+   using a leadership and motivational perspective. The purpose of this
+   paper is to analyse the teachers' motivation to contribute to OSS
+   projects for teaching. A structural equation model (SEM) has been
+   defined under the postulates of the Path-Goal leadership theory and
+   Motivational Behaviour. This model has tried to explain and predict the
+   use of OSS solutions by teachers in an educational context. The findings
+   confirm the positive relationships between transactional and
+   transformational leaderships with extrinsic and intrinsic motivations.
+   Additionally, the findings show the positive relationship between
+   extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and the contributions to the OSS
+   project in teaching. This research suggests several implications for
+   both leaders and members of an OSS project in an educational context.
+   First, the contribution of teachers and instructors to the project is
+   greater when the motivation is fostered by the leader. Second, this
+   study finds that motivating the participants of a project - teachers in
+   this case - is highly recommended, in order to reach a successful
+   adoption of OSS solutions for education.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2021.1963698},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2021},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354
+   RACERO MONTES, FRANCISCO JOSE/0000-0001-9956-8701},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684745200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000947852500006,
+Author = {Valter, Per and Lindgren, Peter and Prasad, Ramjee},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The emergence of green business modeling innovation ecosystem platform
+   facilitating green digitalization with open-source software},
+Booktitle = {2022 25TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON WIRELESS PERSONAL MULTIMEDIA
+   COMMUNICATIONS (WPMC)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {25th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia
+   Communications (WPMC), Herning, DENMARK, OCT 30-NOV 02, 2022},
+Abstract = {In today's world, the digitalization process is ongoing, if not in all,
+   then almost all corners of our society. It has radically changed entire
+   business domains like the banking sector with more online self-service
+   and fewer physical banking locations, and from renting DVDs in stores to
+   online subscription-based streaming, etc. Another fact in today's world
+   is a global burning platform to change human activities to more
+   environmentally sustainable activities that make it possible for humans
+   to enjoy the hospitality of mother earth for many years to come. This
+   article is the second of a series of articles investigating the
+   potential role of digitalization with open-source software in green
+   business modeling innovation. The open-source community is a growing
+   community that has proven to deliver significant value to an
+   ever-increasing number of organizations and individuals. Therefore, this
+   second takes the architectural design proposed in the first article of
+   this series and implements a working prototype. Furthermore, as a result
+   of this article, we document the prototype process and outcome.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WPMC55625.2022.10014745},
+ISSN = {1347-6890},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-7318-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000947852500006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000469899100008,
+Author = {Linaker, J. and Regnell, B. and Damian, D.},
+Title = {A Community Strategy Framework - How to obtain influence on requirements
+   in meritocratic open source software communities?},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {112},
+Pages = {102-114},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Context: In the Requirements Engineering (RE) process of an Open Source
+   Software (OSS) community, an involved firm is a stakeholder among many.
+   Conflicting agendas may create miss-alignment with the firm's internal
+   requirements strategy. In communities with meritocratic governance or
+   with aspects thereof, a firm has the opportunity to affect the RE
+   process in line with their own agenda by gaining influence through
+   active and symbiotic engagements.
+   Objective: The focus of this study has been to identify what aspects
+   that firms should consider when they assess their need of influencing
+   the RE process in an OSS community, as well as what engagement practices
+   that should be considered in order to gain this influence.
+   Method: Using a design science approach, 21 interviews with 18 industry
+   professionals from 12 different software-intensive firms were conducted
+   to explore, design and validate an artifact for the problem context.
+   Results: A Community Strategy Framework (CSF) is presented to help firms
+   create community strategies that describe if and why they need influence
+   on the RE process in a specific (meritocratic) OSS community, and how
+   the firm could gain it. The framework consists of aspects and engagement
+   practices. The aspects help determine how important an OSS project and
+   its community is from business and technical perspectives. A community
+   perspective is used when considering the feasibility and potential in
+   gaining influence. The engagement practices are intended as a tool-box
+   for how a firm can engage with a community in order to build influence
+   needed.
+   Conclusion: It is concluded from interview-based validation that the
+   proposed CSF may provide support for firms in creating and tailoring
+   community strategies and help them to focus resources on communities
+   that matter and gain the influence needed on their respective RE
+   processes.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2019.04.010},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Damian, Daniela/ADH-2548-2022
+   Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404
+   Regnell, Bjorn/0000-0002-9380-6120},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000469899100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000261404200025,
+Author = {Lee, Jyh-An},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Not to Profit from Open Source: The Role of Nonprofit Organizations in
+   Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION CONFERENCE},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {160-168},
+Note = {IEEE International Professional Communication Conference, Montreal,
+   CANADA, JUL 13-16, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The papers explores the role of nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in free
+   or open source software (ROSS) development process. Based on two
+   dominant NPO theories and a series of in-depth interviews with officials
+   from NPOs in the ROSS discourse, this paper argues that NPOs have
+   provided the social structure necessary to support the production of
+   ROSS. By illustrating the role of these NPOs, this paper not only serves
+   as a lens to understand the nonproprietary production process but also
+   examines the robustness of the aforementioned NPO theories.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2085-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261404200025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341349000007,
+Author = {Jansen, Slinger},
+Title = {Measuring the health of open source software ecosystems: Beyond the
+   scope of project health},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {56},
+Number = {11, SI},
+Pages = {1508-1519},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background: The livelihood of an open source ecosystem is important to
+   different ecosystem participants: software developers, end-users,
+   investors, and participants want to know whether their ecosystem is
+   healthy and performing well. Currently, there exists no working
+   operationalization available that can be used to determine the health of
+   open source ecosystems. Health is typically looked at from a project
+   scope, not from an ecosystem scope.
+   Objectives: With such an operationalization, stakeholders can make
+   better decisions on whether to invest in an ecosystem: developers can
+   select the healthiest ecosystem to join, keystone organizers can
+   establish which governance techniques are effective, and end-users can
+   select ecosystems that are robust, will live long, and prosper.
+   Method: Design research is used to create the health operationalization.
+   The evaluation step is done using four ecosystem health projects from
+   literature.
+   Results: The Open Source Ecosystem Health Operationalization is
+   provided, which establishes the health of a complete software ecosystem,
+   using the data from collections of open source projects that belong to
+   the ecosystem.
+   Conclusion: The groundwork is done, by providing a summary of research
+   challenges, for more research in ecosystem health. With the
+   operationalization in hand, researchers no longer need to start from
+   scratch when researching open source ecosystems' health. (C) 2014
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2014.04.006},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/Y-4244-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/0000-0003-3752-2868},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341349000007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000463554300040,
+Author = {Esashika, Daniel and dos Santos Junior, Carlos Denner},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {The influence of sponsors on organizational structure of free software
+   communities},
+Booktitle = {9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENT DIGITAL
+   ECOSYSTEMS (MEDES 2017)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {265-272},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital
+   EcoSystems (MEDES), Bangkok, THAILAND, NOV 07-09, 2017},
+Organization = {Digital Govt Thailand; Kasetsart Univ; French Embassy Bangkok; ACM
+   SIGAPP fr; IFIP; LIUPPA},
+Abstract = {Initially, free software communities are characterized by
+   self-management, however, they were also influenced by public and
+   private organizations that identified potential gains in the use of the
+   geographically distributed production model. In this context, this
+   research aims to answer the following questions: Do sponsors influence
+   the organizational structures of free software communities by promoting
+   differences between sponsored and non-sponsored communities? What
+   strategies are adopted by the sponsor to influence the organizational
+   structure of free software communities? Two constructs are central to
+   the study: organizational structure and sponsorship. For this research,
+   we adopted case study methodology and three free software communities
+   were studied. In the analysis of the results it was evidenced that
+   sponsors influence decision making, definition of community key roles,
+   and a formalization of norms. In turn, non-sponsored communities were
+   characterized by the centralization and informality of the norms. We
+   conclude that differences were identified in the organizational
+   structure of sponsored and non-sponsored free software communities, and
+   this differentiation was influenced by sponsors. In addition, it was
+   possible to describe strategies and mechanisms used by sponsors to
+   influence the community organizational structure.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3167020.3167060},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4895-9},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000463554300040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000590251400020,
+Author = {Bonaccorso, Fabio and Montessori, Andrea and Tiribocchi, Adriano and
+   Amati, Giorgio and Bernaschi, Massimo and Lauricella, Marco and Succi,
+   Sauro},
+Title = {LBsoft: A parallel open-source software for simulation of colloidal
+   systems},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {256},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {We present LBsoft, an open-source software developed mainly to simulate
+   the hydro-dynamics of colloidal systems based on the concurrent coupling
+   between lattice Boltzmann methods for the fluid and discrete particle
+   dynamics for the colloids. Such coupling has been developed before, but,
+   to the best of our knowledge, no detailed discussion of the programming
+   issues to be faced in order to attain efficient implementation on
+   parallel architectures, has ever been presented to date. In this paper,
+   we describe in detail the underlying multi-scale models, their coupling
+   procedure, along side with a description of the relevant input
+   variables, to facilitate third-parties usage.
+   The code is designed to exploit parallel computing platforms, taking
+   advantage also of the recent AVX-512 instruction set. We focus on LBsoft
+   structure, functionality, parallel implementation, performance and
+   availability, so as to facilitate the access to this computational tool
+   to the research community in the field.
+   The capabilities of LBsoft are highlighted for a number of prototypical
+   case studies, such as pickering emulsions, bicontinuous systems, as well
+   as an original study of the coarsening process in confined bijels under
+   shear.
+   Program summary
+   Program Title: LBsoft CPC Library link to program files:
+   http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/dvpfx9p342.1
+   Licensing provisions: BSD 3-Clause License
+   Programming language: Fortran 95
+   Nature of problem: Hydro-dynamics of the colloidal multi-component
+   systems and Pickering emulsions.
+   Solution method: Numerical solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations by
+   Lattice-Boltzmann (lattice-Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook, LBGK) method {[}1]
+   describing the fluid dynamics within an Eulerian description. Numerical
+   solutions to the equations of motion describing a set of discrete
+   colloidal particles within a Lagrangian representation coupled to the
+   LBGK solver {[}2]. The numerical solution of the coupling algorithm
+   includes the back reaction effects for each force term following a
+   multi-scale paradigm. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107455},
+Article-Number = {107455},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Amati, Giorgio/K-7565-2019
+   Bonaccorso, Francesco/F-5137-2010
+   Montessori, Andrea/AAU-3736-2020
+   Succi, Sauro/E-4606-2015
+   Lauricella, Marco/K-1147-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lauricella, Marco/0000-0002-3862-5562
+   Amati, Giorgio/0000-0003-1116-1443
+   Tiribocchi, Adriano/0000-0002-5314-9664
+   Bonaccorso, Fabio/0000-0003-4043-3743
+   MONTESSORI, ANDREA/0000-0002-4469-0344},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000590251400020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215725900001,
+Author = {Jesse, Norbert and Fernandez Lopez, Odette},
+Title = {Boosting Government Performance with Open Source Software? - A Roadmap
+   for Germany},
+Journal = {GECONTEC-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE GESTION DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y LA
+   TECNOLOGIA},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Abstract = {Governments face a considerable pressure from all directions: budget
+   restrictions, citizens' expectations, demographical trends, local
+   competition from surrounding areas - to name just a few. EGovernment is
+   regarded as an imminent tool to tackle many of these challenges.
+   Obviously, IT itself is object of increasing complexity, constant change
+   and financial implications. This paper outlines how the federal German
+   government follows a strategic roadmap for eGovernment by shaping the
+   objectives and goals for IT expansion. We discuss the role of open
+   source software and how new approaches for software development can turn
+   the ambitious aims into reality.},
+ISSN = {2255-5684},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215725900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214283900004,
+Author = {Scacchi, Walt and Jensen, Chris and Noll, John and Elliott, Margaret},
+Title = {Multimodal Modeling, Analysis, and Validation of Open Source Software
+   Development Processes},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND WEB ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {49-63},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {Understanding the context, structure, activities, and content of
+   software development processes found in practice has been and remains a
+   challenging problem. In the world of free/open source software
+   development (F/OSSD), discovering and understanding what processes are
+   used in particular projects is important in determining how they are
+   similar to or different from those advocated by the software engineering
+   community. Prior studies have revealed that development processes in
+   F/OSSD projects are different in a number of ways. In this article, we
+   describe how a variety of modeling perspectives and techniques are used
+   to elicit, analyze, and validate software development processes found in
+   F/OSSD projects, with examples drawn from studies of the software
+   requirements process found in the NetBeans. org project.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jitwe.2006070104},
+ISSN = {1554-1045},
+EISSN = {1554-1053},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214283900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288361000008,
+Author = {Macredie, Robert D. and Mijinyawa, Kabiru},
+Title = {A theory-grounded framework of Open Source Software adoption in SMEs},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {237-250},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The increasing popularity and use of Open Source Software (OSS) has led
+   to significant interest from research communities and enterprise
+   practitioners, notably in the small business sector where this type of
+   software offers particular benefits given the financial and human
+   capital constraints faced. However, there has been little focus on
+   developing valid frameworks that enable critical evaluation and common
+   understanding of factors influencing OSS adoption. This paper seeks to
+   address this shortcoming by presenting a theory-grounded framework for
+   exploring these factors and explaining their influence on OSS adoption,
+   with the context of study being small- to medium-sized Information
+   Technology (IT) businesses in the U.K. The framework has implications
+   for this type of business and, we will suggest, more widely as a frame
+   of reference for understanding, and as tool for evaluating benefits and
+   challenges in, OSS adoption. It also offers researchers a structured way
+   of investigating adoption issues and a base from which to develop models
+   of OSS adoption. The study reported in this paper used the Decomposed
+   Theory of Planned Behaviour (DTPB) as a basis for the research
+   propositions, with the aim of: (i) developing a framework of empirical
+   factors that influence OSS adoption; and (ii) appraising it through case
+   study evaluation with 10 U.K. Small- to medium-sized enterprises in the
+   IT sector. The demonstration of the capabilities of the framework
+   suggests that it is able to provide a reliable explanation of the
+   complex and subjective factors that influence attitudes, subjective
+   norms and control over the use of OSS. The paper further argues that the
+   DTPB proved useful in this research area and that it can provide a
+   variety of situation-specific insights related to factors that influence
+   the adoption of OSS. European Journal of Information Systems (2011) 20,
+   237-250. doi:10.1057/ejis.2010.60; published online I February 2011},
+DOI = {10.1057/ejis.2010.60},
+ISSN = {0960-085X},
+EISSN = {1476-9344},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Macredie, Robert/F-4928-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Macredie, Robert/0000-0001-5066-425X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288361000008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000635135800004,
+Author = {Cheng, Jinghui and Guo, Jin L. C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery
+   IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Activity-Based Analysis of Open Source Software Contributors: Roles and
+   Dynamics},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 12TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN
+   ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {11-18},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 12th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Montreal, CANADA, MAY 27, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Contributors to open source software (OSS) communities assume diverse
+   roles to take different responsibilities. One major limitation of the
+   current OSS tools and platforms is that they provide a uniform user
+   interface regardless of the activities performed by the various types of
+   contributors. This paper serves as a non-trivial first step towards
+   resolving this challenge by demonstrating a methodology and establishing
+   knowledge to understand how the contributors' roles and their dynamics,
+   reflected in the activities contributors perform, are exhibited in OSS
+   communities. Based on an analysis of user action data from 29 GitHub
+   projects, we extracted six activities that distinguished four Active
+   roles and five Supporting roles of OSS contributors, as well as patterns
+   in role changes. Through the lens of the Activity Theory, these findings
+   provided rich design guidelines for OSS tools to support diverse
+   contributor roles.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CHASE.2019.00011},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-2239-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000635135800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000411669300009,
+Author = {Ho, Shuk Ying and Rai, Arun},
+Title = {Continued Voluntary Participation Intention in Firm-Participating Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {603-625},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Firm participation in open source software (OSS) development is a
+   noteworthy phenomenon and includes two types of firm-participating OSS
+   projects: community founded (developed from an open project) and spinout
+   (spun out from an information technology firm's internal project). OSS
+   project leaders implement quality controls to improve the quality of
+   developed products. They may not be aware that their implementation of
+   quality controls produces a side effect-quality controls signal
+   unobservable project quality to volunteers and promote volunteers'
+   continued participation intentions (VCPI). We focus on two quality
+   controls-accreditation and code acceptance, which, respectively, map to
+   the input and output quality of an OSS project-and compare their
+   respective effects on VCPI in community-founded and spinout projects. We
+   propose that accreditation and code acceptance influence VCPI by
+   signaling unobservable input and output quality to volunteers. As we
+   focus on continued participation, we theorize as to how volunteers'
+   tenure in OSS projects moderates the relationships between the signaling
+   effects of input and output quality controls and VCPI. Furthermore, we
+   theorize as to how the OSS project type moderates the effects of quality
+   controls on VCPI. We surveyed 304 volunteers from 40 OSS projects and
+   constructed a two-level model of project and developer factors to
+   explain VCPI. Our findings indicate that both accreditation and code
+   acceptance enhance VCPI. The signaling effects on VCPI associated with
+   accreditation decline with volunteer tenure, but those associated with
+   code acceptance do not. Accreditation and code acceptance influence
+   VCPI, with community-founded projects exhibitingweaker direct positive
+   effects and spinout projects exhibiting stronger direct positive
+   effects. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these
+   findings.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2016.0687},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ho, Shuk Ying/0000-0002-9450-5776
+   Rai, Arun/0000-0002-3655-7543},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000411669300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377020600044,
+Author = {Gu, X. -F. and Furuhara, T. and Zhang, W. -Z.},
+Title = {<i>PTCLab</i>: free and open-source software for calculating phase
+   transformation crystallography},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1099-1106},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {PTCLab (Phase Transformation Crystallography Lab) is free and
+   open-source software to calculate the crystallographic features formed
+   during a phase transformation, such as orientation relationship,
+   interface orientation, interfacial structure etc. This program covers
+   the crystallographic theories for both martensitic and diffusional
+   transformation and allows users to represent the results in
+   stereographic projection. The crystallographic models treated in PTCLab
+   include the classical phenomenological theory of martensite
+   crystallography (PTMC), the double shear version of PTMC, the invariant
+   line model, O-lattice theory, the O-line model, the recently developed
+   three-dimensional near coincidence site method, the edge-to-edge
+   matching model and variant selection analysis. In addition, a number of
+   basic crystallographic calculations for single or multiple crystal
+   structures can be performed with the calculation pad. High-quality
+   composite stereographic projection and electron diffraction patterns can
+   be also obtained by the present application. PTCLab is written in
+   Python, runnable cross platform, and is distributed at
+   https://sourceforge.net/projects/tclab/.},
+DOI = {10.1107/S1600576716006075},
+ISSN = {0021-8898},
+EISSN = {1600-5767},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Furuhara, Tadashi/B-2149-2010
+   Gu, Xinfu/J-4666-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Furuhara, Tadashi/0000-0002-7445-1264
+   Gu, Xinfu/0000-0002-7791-6688},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377020600044},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000371990400119,
+Author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Mudslinging and Manners: Unpacking Conflict in Free and Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL COMPUTING (CSCW'15)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1393-1403},
+Note = {ACM International Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and
+   Social Computing (CSCW), Vancouver, CANADA, MAR 14-18, 2015},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCHI; Facebook; Natl Sci Fdn; Microsoft Res;
+   GRAND; Bloomberg; IBM Res; NW Univ; Simon Fraser Univ; SFU Sch Interact
+   Arts \& Technol; Google},
+Abstract = {As the nature of virtual work changes, so must our understanding of
+   important processes such as conflict. The present study examines
+   conflict in ongoing virtual teams by situating itself in the context of
+   Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) development. A series of
+   semi-structured interviews with diverse representatives of the FOSS
+   community highlight differences in the way conflict occurs.
+   Specifically, a transformation of conflict types is observed together
+   with a form of conflict previously unidentified in work on virtual
+   teams. Findings suggest that the changing structure of ongoing virtual
+   teams has important consequences for team processes like conflict.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2675133.2675254},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2922-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371990400119},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380388900017,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa,
+   Marco Aurelio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Increasing the self-efficacy of newcomers to Open Source Software
+   projects},
+Booktitle = {2015 29TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {160-169},
+Note = {9th Brazilian Symposium on Software Components, Architectures and Reuse
+   (SBCARS), Belo Horizonte, BRAZIL, SEP 21-22, 2015},
+Organization = {ThoughtWorks; AvenueCode; Google; take.net; RARO Labs; Avanti; IBM;
+   CNPq; CAPES; FAPEMIG; UFmG; PUC Minas; CEFET MG},
+Abstract = {Community-based Open Source Software (OSS) projects are usually
+   self-organized and dynamic, receiving contributions from distributed
+   volunteers. These communities' survival, long-term success, and
+   continuity demand a constant influx of newcomers. However, newcomers
+   face many barriers when making their first contribution to an OSS
+   project, leading in many cases to dropouts. Therefore, a major challenge
+   for OSS projects is to provide ways to support newcomers during their
+   first contribution. In this paper, our goal was to evaluate how the
+   newcomers' perceived efficacy is influenced by the use of an environment
+   that organizes the project information for developers who want to place
+   their first contribution to an OSS project. To accomplish this goal, we
+   created FLOSScoach, a portal aiming to support newcomers to OSS
+   projects, which was implemented based on a model of barriers proposed in
+   previous research. Then, we conducted a study, in which 46 students,
+   split in case and control group, were asked to contribute to an OSS
+   project. We assessed the newcomers' self-efficacy by conducting a
+   questionnaire before and after the assignment. We found that presenting
+   the information according to the model of barriers had a positive
+   influence on newcomers' self-efficacy, empowered the newcomers, making
+   them more confident and comfortable during the contribution process.
+   However, there is also some indication that FLOSScoach did not lower the
+   technical barriers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-9272-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380388900017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420029000050,
+Author = {Zeroukhi, Mourad and Penard, Thierry},
+Title = {Open source software subsidies and network compatibility in a mixed
+   duopoly},
+Journal = {ECONOMICS BULLETIN},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1174-1184},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) generally offers a high-quality alternative
+   to proprietary software (e.g. Linux, Apache, Android, etc.) for many
+   applications. Although OSS is usually free of charge, its diffusion
+   remains limited, Should government intervene to promote the diffusion of
+   OSS, and offer potential adopters some learning or financial support?
+   This paper examines whether public subsidies for OSS are socially
+   desirable. and how the extent of compatibility between OSS and
+   proprietary software (PS) might influence the optimal subsidy offered.
+   We consider a mixed duopoly model in which a PS company competes with an
+   OSS community. Users are heterogeneous in their ability to use OSS, and
+   their utility depends on the number of users who adopt the same or
+   compatible software (existence of network externalities). Four
+   situations are distinguished: full compatibility between OSS and PS,
+   full incompatibility, and one-way compatibility (either only OSS or PS
+   is compatible). We show that if the government places more weight on
+   consumer surplus. public subsidies are welfare-enhancing. But the
+   optimal subsidy level is larger with full compatibility and PS
+   compatibility than full incompatibility and OSS compatibility. These
+   results suggest that government policy towards OSS should be conditional
+   on the degree of compatibility between PS and OSS.},
+ISSN = {1545-2921},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Penard, Thierry/0000-0002-7903-0290},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420029000050},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000312920900002,
+Author = {Marsan, Josianne and Pare, Guy and Beaudry, Anne},
+Title = {Adoption of open source software in organizations: A socio-cognitive
+   perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {257-273},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is an important trend in the information
+   technology adoption landscape. It has received considerable attention in
+   the scientific literature, but mostly in the professional press. In
+   fact, there is much debate over its actual commercial and organizational
+   value. Since the public discourse accompanying an IT may influence
+   adoption decisions, it is important to consider IT specialists'
+   perceptions of the discourse on OSS. In this study, we investigated the
+   relationship between IT specialists' profiles, IT specialists' reception
+   of the public discourse on OSS, and their organizations' receptivity to
+   OSS. Drawing on the socio-cognitive perspective of IT innovation
+   adoption and the organizing vision theory, a survey of 271 IT
+   specialists was conducted to examine these issues. Our results indicate
+   that a majority of IT specialists in our sample are rather neutral about
+   the OSS concept conveyed in the public discourse. However, our sample
+   also comprises respondents with more extreme perceptions who can be
+   classified as either supporters or detractors. Our results indicate that
+   detractors have more years of experience but have been less exposed to
+   OSS than supporters, and that IT specialists' perceptions of the OSS
+   concept are positively associated with their organizations' openness to
+   OSS adoption and, to a lesser extent, with the existence of an
+   organizational policy that favors OSS adoption. Altogether, our findings
+   provide strong support for the organizing vision theory and the idea
+   that the popularity of an IT innovation concept favors the adoption of
+   the material IT innovation in organizations. By providing a preliminary
+   test of a nomological network of IT specialists' perceptions of the OSS
+   concept, our study offers insights as to why organizations may or may
+   not take OSS into account in their software procurement decisions. (C)
+   2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2012.05.004},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/ABE-7411-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/0000-0002-3991-0269
+   Beaudry, Anne/0000-0001-6274-2382},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312920900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000299235500048,
+Author = {Przechlewski, Tomasz and Strzala, Krystyna},
+Editor = {Papadopoulos, GA and Wojtkowski, G and Wojtkowski, W and Wrycza, S and Zupancic, J},
+Title = {Determinants of Open Source Software Adoption - An Application of TOE
+   Framework},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT: TOWARDS A SERVICE PROVISION SOCIETY},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {461+},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Information Systems Development, Univ
+   Cyprus, Dept Comp Sci, Paphos, CYPRUS, AUG 25-27, 2008},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is currently one of the most debated
+   phenomena in both academia and the software industry. Several OSS
+   systems have achieved significant market success but they are rather
+   server-side applications, such as the Apache Web server, MySQL database
+   server, or other components of IT infrastructure. On the other hand,
+   penetration of OSS systems on the market of desktop applications is
+   rather limited and it is virtually dominated by products of one software
+   vendor, i.e., Microsoft. In this chapter, the benefits and barriers of
+   OSS implementation in Poland are investigated. Based on the well-known
+   technology organization environment model of IT technology adoption of a
+   simple model was developed and evaluated empirically, based on the data
+   from the survey of 178 enterprises and public institutions. Statistical
+   analysis using partial least squares (PLS) was performed. Of the four
+   factors considered to determine adoption decisions (benefits, costs,
+   environment, and organization), it was found that only perceived
+   benefits and environment are significant.},
+DOI = {10.1007/b137171\_48},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-84809-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299235500048},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000237509200002,
+Author = {Elichirigoity, Fernando and Malone, Cheryl Knott},
+Title = {Measuring the new economy: Industrial classification and open source
+   software production},
+Journal = {KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {117-127},
+Abstract = {We analyze the way in which the North American Industry Classification
+   System (NAICS) handles the categorization of open source software
+   production, foregrounding theoretical and political aspects of knowledge
+   organization. NAICS is the industry classification scheme used by the
+   governments of Canada, Mexico and the United States to carry out their
+   respective economic censuses. NAICS is considered a rational system that
+   uses the underlying economic principle of similar production processes
+   as the basis for its classes. For the Information Sector of the economy,
+   as formulated in NAICS, a key production process is the acquisition and
+   defense of copyright. With open source, copyleft licensing eliminates
+   copyright acquisition and protection as major production processes,
+   suggesting that the open source software industry warrants a separate
+   NAICS category. More importantly, our analysis suggests that NAICS
+   cannot be understood as a taxonomy of objective economic activity but is
+   instead a politically and historically contingent system of data
+   classification.},
+ISSN = {0943-7444},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Knott, Cheryl/AID-9526-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Knott, Cheryl/0000-0002-7299-2227},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000237509200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420785600006,
+Author = {Vicente, Michael},
+Title = {Open Source Software or the paradoxical introduction of a meritocratic
+   system},
+Journal = {NOUVELLE REVUE DU TRAVAIL},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {3},
+Abstract = {This article presents the introduction of Open Source Software whitin
+   companies as a attempt by a group of developers to challenge the IT
+   (Information Technology) profession order, ruled by the manager since
+   the 1970s. Based on a study conducted among professional free software
+   developers we see that by mobilizing digital devices and meritocratic
+   principles, they contest the hierarchical legitimacy within companies,
+   but we also show that in this sector, the use of meritocratic principle
+   implies a heightened competition and a panoptic control of work, which
+   do not necessarily lead to the professional developers autonomy. This
+   evolution happens precisely when financial pressure are growing in the
+   organization of the IT sector.},
+ISSN = {2263-8989},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420785600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001166616100001,
+Author = {Logan, Thomas L. and Smyth, Michael M. and Calef III, Fred J. Calef},
+Title = {Planetary orbital mapping and mosaicking (POMM) integrated open source
+   software environment},
+Journal = {ASTRONOMY AND COMPUTING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {46},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Several Open Source planetary orbital mapping and utility image
+   processing software packages, including, VICAR, AFIDS, ISIS, GDAL, and
+   GeoTIFF, have been integrated into a single software environment (POMM),
+   where package programs can be run independently from a Linux command
+   line, or combined in synergistic scripts that facilitate advanced
+   trans-package applications. Several integrated scripts have been
+   prepared to simplify some of the more difficult database building tasks
+   such as (1) image co-registration (for stacking and time series
+   analysis), (2) mosaicking (for regional analysis), and (3)
+   map-projection of raw Planetary Data System (PDS) images for selected
+   Mars and Luna sensor systems. A user interface/GUI is provided for the
+   three planetary applications, but the underlying scripts can also be
+   modified by an advanced user and run at the command-line. POMM is Open
+   Source software available in ``docker{''} container and
+   ``Yum-Install{''} versions that support crossplatform installation on
+   Windows, Apple, and Linux products using available desktop applications
+   and/or virtual containers. However, installation on systems requiring
+   emulation can be slow, and the installation process can be challenging.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ascom.2024.100788},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+Article-Number = {100788},
+ISSN = {2213-1337},
+EISSN = {2213-1345},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001166616100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380435800043,
+Author = {Kuriakose, Jaison and Parsons, Jeffrey},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Enhanced Requirements Gathering Interface for Open Source Software
+   Development Environments},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE 23RD INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (RE)},
+Series = {International Requirements Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {288-289},
+Note = {IEEE 23rd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE),
+   Ottawa, CANADA, AUG 24-28, 2015},
+Organization = {uOttawa; IEEE; Int Requirements Engn Board; Ottawa Sect; NSF; Univ Pisa},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we propose an enhancement to requirements gathering
+   interface used in open source software (OSS) development environments.
+   Specifically we propose embedding currently used interface with reusable
+   requirement patterns. We propose this enhancement based on the result we
+   obtained from an experiment on the availability of requirement patterns
+   during requirements generation in OSS development.},
+ISSN = {2332-6441},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-6905-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Parsons, Jeffrey/AAF-3380-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Parsons, Jeffrey/0000-0002-4819-2801},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380435800043},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000315348300003,
+Author = {Mount, Matthew Paul and Fernandes, Kiran},
+Title = {Adoption of free and open source software within high-velocity firms},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOUR \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {231-246},
+Month = {MAR 1},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) solutions are not only considered
+   to be a disruptive force in the proprietary software industry but have
+   helped firms deliver efficient and proficient processes and position
+   themselves in global supply networks. The purpose of this study was to
+   conduct an investigation of FOSS adoption in firms operating in
+   high-velocity environments and identify factors that have an impact on
+   the adoption process. Primary data were gathered from a cluster of firms
+   operating in a high-velocity environment. The results provide an insight
+   about the FOSS adoption process to both practitioners and academics
+   alike. Our results indicate that performance attitude of managers, data
+   regulation and facilitating conditions are important determinants of a
+   firm's behavioural intention (BI) to adopt and use FOSS. Interestingly,
+   influences from social and organisational domains have little effect on
+   a firm's BI to adopt FOSS solutions. Overall, the article provides a
+   structure to FOSS adoption which is relevant to managers and academics.},
+DOI = {10.1080/0144929X.2011.596995},
+ISSN = {0144-929X},
+EISSN = {1362-3001},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fernandes, Kiran/0000-0002-1097-1789
+   Mount, Matthew/0000-0002-6470-7502},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000315348300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000523709600010,
+Author = {Blanchy, Guillaume and Saneiyan, Sina and Boyd, Jimmy and McLachlan,
+   Paul and Binley, Andrew},
+Title = {ResIPy, an intuitive open source software for complex geoelectrical
+   inversion/modeling},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {137},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and induced polarization (IP)
+   methods are now widely used in many interdisciplinary projects. Although
+   field surveys using these methods are relatively straightforward, ERT
+   and IP data require the application of inverse methods prior to any
+   interpretation. Several established non-commercial inversion codes
+   exist, but they typically require advanced knowledge to use effectively.
+   ResIPy was developed to provide a more intuitive, user-friendly,
+   approach to inversion of geoelectrical data, using an open source
+   graphical user interface (GUI) and a Python application programming
+   interface (API). ResIPy utilizes the mature R2/cR2 inversion codes for
+   ERT and IP, respectively. The ResIPy GUI facilitates data importing,
+   data filtering, error modeling, mesh generation, data inversion and
+   plotting of inverse models. Furthermore, the easy to use design of
+   ResIPy and the help provided inside makes it an effective educational
+   tool. This paper highlights the rationale and structure behind the
+   interface, before demonstrating its capabilities in a range of
+   environmental problems. Specifically, we demonstrate the ease at which
+   ResIPy deals with topography, advanced data processing, the ability to
+   fix and constrain regions of known geoelectrical properties, time-lapse
+   analysis and the capability for forward modeling and survey design.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2020.104423},
+Article-Number = {104423},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {McLachlan, Paul/HNB-9570-2023
+   Binley, Andrew/C-2487-2013
+   Saneiyan, Sina/G-2539-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Binley, Andrew/0000-0002-0938-9070
+   Saneiyan, Sina/0000-0001-6429-9548},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000523709600010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245430400007,
+Author = {Simmons, Melissa M. and Vercellone-Smith, Pam and Laplante, Phillip A.},
+Title = {Understanding open source software through software archaeology: The
+   case of Nethack},
+Booktitle = {30TH ANNUAL IEEE/NASA SOFTWARE ENGINEERING WORKSHOP, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {47+},
+Note = {30th Annual NASA/IEEE Software Engineering Workshop, Loyola Coll,
+   Columbia Campus, Columbia, MD, APR 24-28, 2006},
+Organization = {NASA Software Engn Lab; NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Informat Syst
+   Div; IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE},
+Abstract = {In this study open source software was examined from an archaeological
+   perspective. The objective: to explore the evolution of a long-lived
+   open source project with the intention of learning how code evolution
+   has progressed over time. This investigation provides a case study of
+   Nethack, an enormously popular open source game that has been in
+   development for more than a decade. The Goal Question Metric approach
+   was employed to derive measurement goals for the evaluation of open
+   source software (OSS) evolution in Nethack. According to Lehman's laws,
+   the incremental growth size of successive releases tends to decline
+   during the active life of an evolving program. Our results demonstrate
+   that the evolution patterns observed for Nethack do not consistently
+   conform to Lehman's laws. The growth in Nethack's tarball distribution
+   size, as well as lines of code, exhibited a linear increase in growth in
+   this investigation. Additionally, Lehman's laws dictate that the
+   complexity of a system will increase as it ages. Interestingly, in
+   Nethack, the McCabe cyclomatic complexity was found to decrease with
+   successive releases while the Halstead complexity increased These
+   results suggest that while the structure complexity of Nethack declined
+   with successive releases, the complexity of calculational logic
+   increased. These findings raise questions concerning the evolution of
+   other OSS applications.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2624-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245430400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253288100002,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Scozzi, Barbara},
+Title = {Bug fixing practices within free/libre open source software development
+   teams},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1-30},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre open source software (FLOSS, e.g., Linux or Apache) is
+   primarily developed by distributed teams. Developers contribute from
+   around the world and coordinate their activity almost exclusively by
+   means of email and bulletin boards, yet some how profit from the
+   advantages and evade the challenges of distributed software development.
+   In this article we investigate the structure and the coordination
+   practices adopted by development teams during the bug-fixing process,
+   which is considered one of main areas of FLOSS project success. In
+   particular, based on a codification of the messages recorded in the bug
+   tracking system of four projects, we identify the accomplished tasks,
+   the adopted coordination mechanisms, and the role undertaken by both the
+   FLOSS development team and the FLOSS community. We conclude with
+   suggestions for further research.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2008040101},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scozzi, Barbara/ABC-8981-2020
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Scozzi, Barbara/0000-0001-7359-4469},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253288100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000525954400168,
+Author = {Akatsu, Shinji and Fujita, Yoshikatu and Kato, Takumi and Tsuda,
+   Kazuhiko},
+Editor = {Howlett, RJ and Toro, C and Hicks, Y and Jain, LC},
+Title = {Structured analysis of the evaluation process for adopting open-source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED AND INTELLIGENT INFORMATION \& ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
+   (KES-2018)},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {126},
+Pages = {1578-1586},
+Note = {22nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent
+   Information and Engineering Systems (KES), Belgrade, SERBIA, SEP 03-05,
+   2018},
+Organization = {KES Int; Soc ETRAN},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) has been widely used in the software
+   development process to reduce development cost and development period.
+   However, adopting OSS requires crucial decision-making in terms of
+   various aspects including business, technology, and intellectual
+   property management; these may not be mutually independent and may
+   exhibit a complex set of relationships. This research studies the
+   structured analysis to break down the evaluation criterion axis and the
+   contributing factors when adopting OSS and attempts to clarify the
+   structured evaluation criterion map. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.131},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kato, Takumi/AAX-5153-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kato, Takumi/0000-0002-1795-4754},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000525954400168},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351478700016,
+Author = {Heistermann, M. and Collis, S. and Dixon, M. J. and Giangrande, S. and
+   Helmus, J. J. and Kelley, B. and Koistinen, J. and Michelson, D. B. and
+   Peura, M. and Pfaff, T. and Wolff, D. B.},
+Title = {THE EMERGENCE OF OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR THE WEATHER RADAR COMMUNITY},
+Journal = {BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {96},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {117-128},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Weather radar analysis has become increasingly sophisticated over the
+   past 50 years, and efforts to keep software up to date have generally
+   lagged behind the needs of the users. We argue that progress has been
+   impeded by the fact that software has not been developed and shared as a
+   community.
+   Recently, the situation has been changing. In this paper, the developers
+   of a number of open-source software (OSS) projects highlight the
+   potential of OSS to advance radar-related research. We argue that the
+   community-based development of OSS holds the potential to reduce
+   duplication of efforts and to create transparency in implemented
+   algorithms while improving the quality and scope of the software. We
+   also conclude that there is sufficiently mature technology to support
+   collaboration across different software projects. This could allow for
+   consolidation toward a set of interoperable software platforms, each
+   designed to accommodate very specific user requirements.},
+DOI = {10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00240.1},
+ISSN = {0003-0007},
+EISSN = {1520-0477},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giangrande, Scott/I-4089-2016
+   Koistinen, Jarmo/AAB-3793-2020
+   Collis, Scott/H-6642-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Collis, Scott/0000-0002-2303-687X
+   Heistermann, Maik/0000-0001-9354-1532},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351478700016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253832800014,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Fernandez-Rarnil, Juan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A model to predict anti-regressive effort in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {114+},
+Note = {23rd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, Paris,
+   FRANCE, OCT 02-05, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE France Sect; TCSE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council
+   Software Engn; Reeng Forum; Univ Waterloo; Univ Studi Sannio},
+Abstract = {Accumulated changes on a software system are not uniformly distributed:
+   some elements are changed more often than others. For optimal impact,
+   the limited time and effort for complexity control, called
+   anti-regressive work, should be applied to the elements of the system
+   which are frequently changed and are complex. Based on this, we propose
+   a maintenance guidance model (MGM) which is tested against real-world
+   data. MGM takes into account several dimensions of complexity: size,
+   structural complexity and coupling. Results show that maintainers of the
+   eight open source systems studied tend, in general, to prioritize their
+   anti-regressive work in line with the predictions given by our MGM, even
+   though, divergences also exist. MGM offers a history-based alternative
+   to existing approaches to the identification of elements for
+   anti-regressive work, most of which use static code characteristics
+   only.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1255-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253832800014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001340720400020,
+Author = {Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Suleimenov, Aidarbek},
+Editor = {Sekerinski, E and Moreira, N and Oliveira, JN and Ratiu, D and Guidotti, R and Farrell, M and Luckcuck, M and Marmsoler, D and Campos, J and Astarte, T and Gonnord, L and Cerone, A and Couto, L and Dongol, B and Kutrib, M and Monteiro, P and Delmas, D},
+Title = {Open Source Software as a Learning Tool for Computer Science Students},
+Booktitle = {FORMAL METHODS. FM 2019 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12233},
+Pages = {224-232},
+Note = {3rd World Congress on Formal Methods (FM), Porto, PORTUGAL, OCT 07-11,
+   2019},
+Organization = {Commiss Hist \& Philosophy Comp; Univ Porto, Math Cent; Univ Giessen,
+   Inst Comp Sci; Nomad Labs},
+Abstract = {In this paper authors' experience of contributing to Open Source
+   Software (OSS) is described. Contributions were done as a part of the
+   OSS course taken at Nazarbayev University during the Spring 2019 term.
+   Two junior bachelors degree students described their experience,
+   motivations to contribute to OSS, selected projects, course structure
+   and the lists of activities they performed. Assessment of this
+   experience by other community members and the course instructor are also
+   reported in this publication. This paper also studies how the course
+   structure can affect people's ability to make contributions in general.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8\_15},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-54996-1; 978-3-030-54997-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001340720400020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000400069400016,
+Author = {Gomes da Silva, Antonio Cesar Brandao and Carneiro, Glauco de Figueiredo
+   and Marcelino de Paula, Antonio Carlos and Monteiro, Miguel Pessoa and
+   Brito e Abreu, Fernando},
+Editor = {Paulk, M and Machado, RJ and Brito, MA and Amaral, V and Goulao, M},
+Title = {Agility and Quality Attributes in Open Source Software Projects Release
+   Practices},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2016 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE QUALITY OF
+   INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (QUATIC)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {107-112},
+Note = {10th International Conference on the Quality of Information and
+   Communications Technology (QUATIC), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, SEP 06-09, 2016},
+Organization = {Camara Municipal Almada \& Casa Ermelinda Freitas},
+Abstract = {Context: The need to accelerate software delivery, supporting faster
+   time-to-market and frequent community developers/users feedback are
+   issues that have lead to relevant changes in software development
+   practices. Many Open Source Software (OSS) projects have engaged to
+   achieve this through the adoption of agile practices in software release
+   practices. Problem: There is no secondary study in the literature
+   discussing evidences of the influence of agile approaches in OSS
+   projects release practices. Goal: Identify published reports in the
+   literature that characterize to which extent agility has influenced
+   release approaches in OSS projects. Method: The characterization of
+   studies followed a five-phase process to present a panoramic view of
+   software releases practices in the context of OSS projects. Results: The
+   overall data collected from 14 studies published from January 2006 to
+   January 2016 depicted the following scenario: nine issues that
+   characterize the advantages/influence of agility in OSS release
+   approaches; four challenge issues in this approach; three possibilities
+   of implementation and two main motivations towards the adoption of
+   software release approaches through agility; and finally three main
+   strategies to implement it. Conclusion: This study provides an
+   up-to-date and structured understanding of the influence of agility on
+   OSS projects release approaches based on findings systematically
+   collected from a list of relevant references in the last decade.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QUATIC.2016.56},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-3581-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Paula, Antonio/I-3532-2016
+   Brito e Abreu, Fernando/D-2056-2010
+   de Figueiredo Carneiro, Glauco/H-4528-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Monteiro, Miguel/0000-0001-6043-8176
+   de Figueiredo Carneiro, Glauco/0000-0001-6241-1612},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000400069400016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367991400003,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Jackson, Stoney and
+   Postner, Lori},
+Title = {Team Project Experiences in Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software
+   (HFOSS)},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Providing students with the professional, communication, and technical
+   skills necessary to contribute to an ongoing software project is
+   critical, yet often difficult in higher education. Involving student
+   teams in real-world projects developed by professional software
+   engineers for actual users is invaluable. Free and Open Source Software
+   (FOSS) has emerged as an important approach to creating, managing, and
+   distributing software products. Involvement in a FOSS project provides
+   students with experience developing within a professional environment,
+   with a professional community, and has the additional benefit that all
+   communication and artifacts are publicly accessible. Humanitarian Free
+   and Open Source Software (HFOSS) projects benefit the human condition in
+   some manner. They can range from disaster management to microfinance to
+   election-monitoring applications. This article discusses the benefits
+   and challenges of students participating in HFOSS projects within the
+   context of undergraduate computing degree programs. This article reports
+   on a 6-year study of students' self-reported attitudes and learning from
+   participation in an HFOSS project. Results indicate that working on an
+   HFOSS project increases interest in computing. In addition, students
+   perceive that they are gaining experience in developing software in a
+   distributed environment with the attendant skills of communication,
+   distributed teamwork, and more.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2684812},
+Article-Number = {18},
+ISSN = {1946-6226},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367991400003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285184300011,
+Author = {Qureshi, Israr and Fang, Yulin},
+Title = {Socialization in Open Source Software Projects: A Growth Mixture
+   Modeling Approach},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {208-238},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends heavily on
+   the voluntary participation of a large number of developers. To remain
+   sustainable, it is vital for an OSS project community to maintain a
+   critical mass of core developers. Yet, only a small number of
+   participants (identified here as ``joiners'') can successfully socialize
+   themselves into the core developer group. Despite the importance of
+   joiners' socialization behavior, quantitative longitudinal research in
+   this area is lacking. This exploratory study examines joiners' temporal
+   socialization trajectories and their impacts on joiners' status
+   progression. Guided by social resource theory and using the growth
+   mixture modeling (GMM) approach to study 133 joiners in 40 OSS projects,
+   the authors found that these joiners differed in both their initial
+   levels and their growth trajectories of socialization and identified
+   four distinct classes of joiner socialization behavior. They also found
+   that these distinct latent classes of joiners varied in their status
+   progression within their communities. The implications for research and
+   practice are correspondingly discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1094428110375002},
+ISSN = {1094-4281},
+EISSN = {1552-7425},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Qureshi, Israr/0000-0002-5263-0587
+   FANG, Yulin/0000-0002-7595-5261},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285184300011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000536238900004,
+Author = {Smith, Daniel G. A. and Burns, Lori A. and Simmonett, Andrew C. and
+   Parrish, Robert M. and Schieber, Matthew C. and Galvelis, Raimondas and
+   Kraus, Peter and Kruse, Holger and Di Remigio, Roberto and Alenaizan,
+   Asem and James, Andrew M. and Lehtola, Susi and Misiewicz, Jonathon P.
+   and Scheurer, Maximilian and Shaw, Robert A. and Schriber, Jeffrey B.
+   and Xie, Yi and Glick, Zachary L. and Sirianni, Dominic A. and O'Brien,
+   Joseph Senan and Waldrop, Jonathan M. and Kumar, Ashutosh and
+   Hohenstein, Edward G. and Pritchard, Benjamin P. and Brooks, Bernard R.
+   and Schaefer, III, Henry F. and Sokolov, Alexander Yu. and Patkowski,
+   Konrad and DePrince, III, A. Eugene and Bozkaya, Ugur and King, Rollin
+   A. and Evangelista, Francesco A. and Turney, Justin M. and Crawford, T.
+   Daniel and Sherrill, C. David},
+Title = {PSI4 1.4: Open-source software for high-throughput quantum chemistry},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {152},
+Number = {18},
+Month = {MAY 14},
+Abstract = {PSI4 is a free and open-source ab initio electronic structure program
+   providing implementations of Hartree-Fock, density functional theory,
+   many-body perturbation theory, configuration interaction, density
+   cumulant theory, symmetry-adapted perturbation theory, and
+   coupled-cluster theory. Most of the methods are quite efficient, thanks
+   to density fitting and multi-core parallelism. The program is a hybrid
+   of C++ and Python, and calculations may be run with very simple text
+   files or using the Python API, facilitating post-processing and complex
+   workflows; method developers also have access to most of PSI4's core
+   functionalities via Python. Job specification may be passed using The
+   Molecular Sciences Software Institute (MolSSI) QCSCHEMA data format,
+   facilitating interoperability. A rewrite of our top-level computation
+   driver, and concomitant adoption of the MolSSI QCARCHIVE INFRASTRUCTURE
+   project, makes the latest version of PSI4 well suited to distributed
+   computation of large numbers of independent tasks. The project has
+   fostered the development of independent software components that may be
+   reused in other quantum chemistry programs.},
+DOI = {10.1063/5.0006002},
+Article-Number = {184108},
+ISSN = {0021-9606},
+EISSN = {1089-7690},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kruse, Holger/D-3615-2009
+   King, Roger/E-8621-2013
+   Sherrill, David/KBA-0241-2024
+   Kraus, Peter/L-2615-2019
+   Evangelista, Francesco/B-4789-2017
+   Kumar, Ashutosh/AAH-1711-2019
+   Turney, Justin/G-5390-2014
+   Bozkaya, Ugur/A-4065-2016
+   Lehtola, Susi/H-1828-2013
+   Sokolov, Alexander/E-2869-2014
+   Di Remigio Eikas, Roberto/I-8811-2019
+   Crawford, Thomas/A-9271-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burns, Lori/0000-0003-2852-5864
+   Lehtola, Susi/0000-0001-6296-8103
+   Sokolov, Alexander/0000-0003-2637-4134
+   , Jonathon/0000-0002-6425-9551
+   DePrince, Eugene/0000-0003-1061-2521
+   Patkowski, Konrad/0000-0002-4468-207X
+   Kraus, Peter/0000-0002-4359-5003
+   Kruse, Holger/0000-0002-0560-1513
+   Bozkaya, Ugur/0000-0002-5203-2210
+   Scheurer, Maximilian/0000-0003-0592-3464
+   Kumar, Ashutosh/0000-0001-7589-6030
+   Alenaizan, Asem/0000-0002-0871-664X
+   Di Remigio Eikas, Roberto/0000-0002-5452-9239
+   Crawford, Thomas/0000-0002-7961-7016
+   Sirianni, Dominic/0000-0002-6464-0213
+   Simmonett, Andrew/0000-0002-5921-9272
+   King, Rollin/0000-0002-1173-4187
+   Sherrill, David/0000-0002-5570-7666},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000536238900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000223986600008,
+Author = {Rosset, A and Spadola, L and Ratib, O},
+Title = {OsiriX: An open-source software for navigating in multidimensional DICOM
+   images},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {205-216},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {A multidimensional image navigation and display software was designed
+   for display and interpretation of large sets of multidimensional and
+   multimodality images such as combined PET-CT studies. The software is
+   developed in Objective-C on a Macintosh platform under the MacOS X
+   operating system using the GNUstep development environment. It also
+   benefits from the extremely fast and optimized 3D graphic capabilities
+   of the OpenGL graphic standard widely used for computer games optimized
+   for taking advantage of any hardware graphic accelerator boards
+   available. In the design of the software special attention was given to
+   adapt the user interface to the specific and complex tasks of navigating
+   through large sets of image data. An interactive jog-wheel device widely
+   used in the video and movie industry was implemented to allow users to
+   navigate in the different dimensions of an image set much faster than
+   with a traditional mouse or on-screen cursors and sliders. The program
+   can easily be adapted for very specific tasks that require a limited
+   number of functions, by adding and removing tools from the program's
+   toolbar and avoiding an overwhelming number of unnecessary tools and
+   functions. The processing and image rendering tools of the software are
+   based on the open-source libraries ITK and VTK. This ensures that all
+   new developments in image processing that could emerge from other
+   academic institutions using these libraries can be directly ported to
+   the OsiriX program. OsiriX is provided free of charge under the GNU
+   open-source licensing agreement at
+   http://homepage.mac.com/rossetantoine/osirix.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10278-004-1014-6},
+ISSN = {0897-1889},
+EISSN = {1618-727X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000223986600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000402459200015,
+Author = {Caneill, Matthieu and German, Daniel M. and Zacchiroli, Stefano},
+Title = {The Debsources Dataset: two decades of free and open source software},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1405-1437},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {We present the Debsources Dataset: source code and related metadata
+   spanning two decades of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) history,
+   seen through the lens of the Debian distribution. The dataset spans more
+   than 3 billion lines of source code as well as metadata about them such
+   as: size metrics (lines of code, disk usage), developer-defined symbols
+   (ctags), file-level checksums (SHA1, SHA256, TLSH), file media types
+   (MIME), release information (which version of which package containing
+   which source code files has been released when), and license information
+   (GPL, BSD, etc). The Debsources Dataset comes as a set of tarballs
+   containing deduplicated unique source code files organized by their SHA1
+   checksums (the source code), plus a portable PostgreSQL database dump
+   (the metadata). A case study is run to show how the Debsources Dataset
+   can be used to easily and efficiently instrument very long-term analyses
+   of the evolution of Debian from various angles (size, granularity,
+   licensing, etc.), getting a grasp of major FOSS trends of the past two
+   decades. The Debsources Dataset is Open Data, released under the terms
+   of the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, and available for download from Zenodo with
+   DOI reference 10.5281/zenodo.61089.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-016-9461-5},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zacchiroli, Stefano/0000-0002-4576-136X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402459200015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318231603034,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Gendered Patterns of Politeness in Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {3168-3177},
+Note = {46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {In this paper, a qualitative case study of women-dominated Free/Libre
+   Open Source Software (FLOSS) project is conducted to explore factors
+   which successfully involve and sustain women FLOSS participants by
+   drawing on Brown and Levinson's politeness theory. The culture and norms
+   of FLOSS appear to be formulated by what is privileged/marginalized by
+   men in the context of FLOSS, and such men's valuing is likely to
+   threaten women FLOSS participants' face.
+   Our findings are 1) in the FLOSS context, there are gender-based
+   differences in determining what threatens face on the basis of gendered
+   expectations of what is polite, and 2) women-dominated FLOSS
+   participants are ``practically{''} polite in software development
+   practices. These findings were explored through an in-depth analysis of
+   interaction episodes on the email list, archival public interview data
+   of women FLOSS developers, FLOSS development environment, and
+   instructive materials shared in public. Our paper shows how politeness
+   theory can be extended to the ``practice{''} of coding and non-coding
+   work, and provides FLOSS communities with guidelines for involving and
+   sustaining women participants in FLOSS development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4892-0; 978-1-4673-5933-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318231603034},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259519700010,
+Author = {Carrington, D. A.},
+Title = {What can software engineering students learn from studying open source
+   software?},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {729-737},
+Abstract = {There is a large gap between the scale anti complexity of typical
+   software products anti examples used in software engineering education.
+   Since complexity is considered tin essential property of software
+   systems, this gap creates a problem for software engineering students
+   anti educators. Studying open source software can provide software
+   engineering students with realistic anti challenging examples and
+   pragmatic instances of abstract concepts such as software design
+   patterns. For software engineering educators, the vast array of freely
+   available software sources allows selection to suit their educational
+   objectives and constraints. This paper reviews how open source software
+   is used in a software engineering studio course and discusses the
+   outcomes from the perspectives of students and educators.},
+ISSN = {0949-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259519700010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000021,
+Author = {Paul, Celeste Lyn},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Survey of Usability Practices in Free/Libre/Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {264-273},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {A review of case studies about usability in eight Free/Libre/Open Source
+   Software (FLOSS) projects showed that an important issue regarding a
+   usability initiative in the project was the lack of user research. User
+   research is a key component in the user-centered design (UCD) process
+   and a necessary step for creating usable products. Reasons why FLOSS
+   projects suffered from a lack of user research included poor or unclear
+   project leadership, cultural differences between developer and
+   designers, and a lack of usability engineers. By identifying these
+   critical issues, the FLOSS usability community can begin addressing
+   problems in the efficacy of usability activities and work towards
+   creating more usable FLOSS products.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000299560600010,
+Author = {Abreu, R. M. V. and Froufe, H. J. C. and Daniel, P. O. M. and Queiroz,
+   M. J. R. P. and Ferreira, I. C. F. R.},
+Title = {ChemT, an open-source software for building template-based chemical
+   libraries},
+Journal = {SAR AND QSAR IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {5-6},
+Pages = {603-610},
+Abstract = {In computational chemistry, vast quantities of compounds are generated,
+   and there is a need for cheminformatic tools to efficiently build
+   chemical compound libraries. Several software tools for drawing and
+   editing compound structures are available, but they lack options for
+   automatic generation of chemical libraries. We have implemented ChemT,
+   an easy-to-use open-source software tool that automates the process of
+   preparing custom-made template-based chemical libraries. ChemT
+   automatically generates three-dimensional chemical libraries by
+   inputting a chemical template and the functional groups of interest. The
+   graphical user interface of ChemT is self-explanatory, and a complete
+   tutorial is provided. Several file formats are accepted by ChemT, and it
+   is possible to filter the generated compounds according to different
+   physicochemical properties. The compounds can be subject to force field
+   minimization, and the resulting three-dimensional structures recorded on
+   commonly used file formats. ChemT may be a valuable tool for
+   investigators interested in using in silico virtual screening tools,
+   such as quantitative structure-activity relationship modelling or
+   molecular docking, in order to prioritize compounds for further chemical
+   synthesis. To demonstrate the usefulness of ChemT, we describe an
+   example based on a thieno{[}3,2-b] pyridine template. ChemT is available
+   free of charge from our website at http://www.esa.ipb.pt/similar to
+   ruiabreu/chemt.},
+DOI = {10.1080/1062936X.2011.604097},
+ISSN = {1062-936X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Abreu, Rui/W-1800-2019
+   Ferreira, Isabel/E-8500-2013
+   Queiroz, Maria Joao/A-3837-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Abreu, Rui/0000-0002-7745-8015
+   Daniel, Pedro Marques/0000-0002-4378-2052
+   Ferreira, Isabel/0000-0003-4910-4882
+   Froufe, Hugo/0000-0001-9997-8743
+   Queiroz, Maria Joao/0000-0002-4322-8035},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299560600010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426896900127,
+Author = {Alvarez, Marcelo and Ortiz, Diego and Sanchez, Wilson and Rivas, David
+   and Aimacana, Sixto and Sango, Wilson and Granizo, Rosa and Vayas,
+   Germania and Toasa, Renato},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Application for Monitoring Primary Energy Resources Based on Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 12TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
+   (CISTI)},
+Series = {Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI),
+   Lisbon, PORTUGAL, JUN 21-24, 2017},
+Organization = {Assoc Iberica Sistemas Tecnologias Informaco; Inst Univ Lisboa; Asoc
+   Tecnicos Informatica; Assoc Portuguesa Empreendedorismo; IEEE SMC; IEEE
+   Portugal Sect; FCA; Lidel; SAS; Silabo; TAP},
+Abstract = {In the project a monitoring system where a study or analysis of the
+   quantity, availability and performance of the primary energy resource is
+   made, for which a monitoring system of primary energy resources
+   developed in the General campus Guillermo Rodriguez Lara is implemented
+   of the Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas - ESPE, for which
+   sophisticated equipment that capture the signals of environmental
+   variables is used, the objective is to develop a software-based open
+   source handling such information application, and allows obtaining and
+   storing environmental data, to conduct an analysis of them favoring
+   decision-making, incorporating them into a web platform, the application
+   also calculates the energy produced the day before, thus achieving
+   construct an assessment tool parameters for future projects, which serve
+   the information obtained in the feasibility analysis to implement
+   projects related to renewable energy, thus contributing to energy
+   development.},
+ISSN = {2166-0727},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Toasa, Renato/G-5969-2019
+   Rivas, David/AAN-1446-2020
+   Ortiz, Diego/AAV-6773-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sanchez, Wilson/0000-0002-9444-490X
+   Toasa G., Renato Mauricio/0000-0002-2138-300X
+   Vayas-Ortega, Germania/0000-0002-1260-3154
+   Ortiz, Diego/0000-0001-8090-6125
+   Granizo, Rosa/0000-0001-8823-161X
+   Rivas, David/0000-0001-5958-6606
+   Alvarez Veintimilla, Rolando Marcelo/0000-0002-2781-2506},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426896900127},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000940730300002,
+Author = {Singhal, Shakshi and Kapur, P. K. and Kumar, Vivek and Panwar, Saurabh},
+Title = {Stochastic debugging based reliability growth models for Open Source
+   Software project},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {340},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {531-569},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is one of the most trusted technologies for
+   implementing industry 4.0 solutions. The study aims to assist a
+   community of OSS developers in quantifying the product's reliability.
+   This research proposes reliability growth models for OSS by
+   incorporating dynamicity in the debugging process. For this, stochastic
+   differential equation-based analytical models are developed to represent
+   the instantaneous rate of error generation. The fault introduction rate
+   is modeled using exponential and Erlang distribution functions. The
+   empirical applications of the proposed methodology are verified using
+   the real-life failure data of the Open Source Software projects, GNU
+   Network Object Model Environment, and Eclipse. A soft computing
+   technique, Genetic Algorithm, is applied to estimate model parameters.
+   Cross-validation is also performed to examine the forecasting efficacy
+   of the model. The predictive power of the developed models is compared
+   with various benchmark studies. The data analysis is conducted using the
+   R statistical computing software. The results demonstrate the proposed
+   models' efficacy in parameter estimation and predictive performance. In
+   addition, the optimal release time policy based on the proposed
+   mathematical models is presented by formulating the optimization model
+   that intends to minimize the total cost of software development under
+   reliability constraints. The numerical illustration and sensitivity
+   analysis exhibit the proposed problem's practical significance. The
+   findings of the numerical analysis exemplify the proposed study's
+   capability of decision-making under uncertainty.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10479-023-05240-6},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2023},
+ISSN = {0254-5330},
+EISSN = {1572-9338},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Vivek/HOC-3352-2023
+   Singhal, Shakshi/ABB-7473-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Panwar, Saurabh/0000-0003-3302-6998},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000940730300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318231603035,
+Author = {Yang, Xuan and Hu, Daning and Robert, Davison M.},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {How Microblogging Networks Affect Project Success of Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {3178-3186},
+Note = {46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {Microblogging as an emerging social media technology is becoming
+   increasingly popular in more and more OSS communities and forms various
+   follower networks. However, the impacts of microblogging follower
+   network on OSS project success are rarely studied. In this study, we
+   adopt a social network perspective to identify and hypothesize that
+   three microblogging network mechanisms will positively affect OSS
+   project success through knowledge sharing, and attracting more skillful
+   and eminent developers. Using longitudinal data from a large online OSS
+   community called Ohloh, we empirically examine the impacts of various
+   factors for these two type of mechanisms on the commercial and
+   technological successes of OSS projects. We found that preferential
+   attachment and structure hole factors are supported, while accumulative
+   advantage factors are partially supported. Our findings may provide
+   insights for OSS stakeholders to effectively manage microblogging
+   techniques for achieving project success.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4892-0; 978-1-4673-5933-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Davison, Robert/E-4383-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Davison, Robert/0000-0002-7243-3521},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318231603035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000519270605031,
+Author = {Linnabary, Ryan and O'Brien, Andrew and Smith, Graeme E. and Ball,
+   Christopher and Johnson, Joel T.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR SIMULATING COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS OF AUTONOMOUS
+   ADAPTIVE SENSORS},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS
+   2019)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {5301-5304},
+Note = {IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS),
+   Yokohama, JAPAN, JUL 28-AUG 02, 2019},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers, Geoscience
+   \& Remote Sensing Soc},
+Abstract = {Collaborative networks of small satellites will form future
+   Earth-observing systems. Maximizing the science value of measurements
+   from such systems will require autonomous decision making with regard to
+   management of limited resources (i.e. power, communications, and sensor
+   configuration). The complexity of this decision space warrants the
+   creation of software tools to aid users in efficient modeling and
+   simulation of collaborative remote sensing networks. In this paper, we
+   present a new open-source software library and tool\{set that has been
+   specifically designed for simulating such networks. Details of the
+   object-oriented C++ library are presented with results from example
+   simulations to confirm that it is able to address this challenge. The
+   software tools developed offer enhanced simulation capabilities to
+   developers of future observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs)
+   with collaborative networks of adaptive sensor platforms.},
+DOI = {10.1109/igarss.2019.8898306},
+ISSN = {2153-6996},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9154-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Smith, Graeme/I-3527-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000519270605031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000404265100001,
+Author = {Ciliberti, Davide and Kloosterman, Fabian},
+Title = {Falcon: a highly flexible open-source software for closed-loop
+   neuroscience},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Objective. Closed-loop experiments provide unique insights into brain
+   dynamics and function. To facilitate a wide range of closed-loop
+   experiments, we created an open-source software platform that enables
+   high-performance real-time processing of streaming experimental data.
+   Approach. We wrote Falcon, a C++ multi-threaded software in which the
+   user can load and execute an arbitrary processing graph. Each node of a
+   Falcon graph is mapped to a single thread and nodes communicate with
+   each other through thread-safe buffers. The framework allows for easy
+   implementation of new processing nodes and data types. Falcon was tested
+   both on a 32-core and a 4-core workstation. Streaming data was read from
+   either a commercial acquisition system (Neuralynx) or the open-source
+   Open Ephys hardware, while closed-loop TTL pulses were generated with a
+   USB module for digital output. We characterized the round-trip latency
+   of our Falcon-based closed-loop system, as well as the specific latency
+   contribution of the software architecture, by testing processing graphs
+   with up to 32 parallel pipelines and eight serial stages. We finally
+   deployed Falcon in a task of real-time detection of population bursts
+   recorded live from the hippocampus of a freely moving rat. Main results.
+   On Neuralynx hardware, round-trip latency was well below 1 ms and stable
+   for at least 1 h, while on Open Ephys hardware latencies were below 15
+   ms. The latency contribution of the software was below 0.5 ms.
+   Round-trip and software latencies were similar on both 32- and 4-core
+   workstations. Falcon was used successfully to detect population bursts
+   online with similar to 40 ms average latency. Significance. Falcon is a
+   novel open-source software for closed-loop neuroscience. It has
+   sub-millisecond intrinsic latency and gives the experimenter direct
+   control of CPU resources. We envisage Falcon to be a useful tool to the
+   neuroscientific community for implementing a wide variety of closed-loop
+   experiments, including those requiring use of complex data structures
+   and real-time execution of computationally intensive algorithms, such as
+   population neural decoding/encoding from large cell assemblies.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1741-2552/aa7526},
+Article-Number = {045004},
+ISSN = {1741-2560},
+EISSN = {1741-2552},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kloosterman, Fabian/AAB-1567-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ciliberti, Davide/0000-0003-1229-642X
+   Kloosterman, Fabian/0000-0001-6680-9660},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000404265100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000854973000001,
+Author = {Hu, Jie and Tian, Yuntao and Li, Zhiwu and Jiang, Guangzheng and Zuo,
+   Yinhui and Zhang, Chao and Wang, Yibo and Wang, Yinchun and Hu,
+   Shengbiao},
+Title = {GeothermoTool: An open-source software for basic geothermal calculations
+   and plots},
+Journal = {GEOTHERMICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {106},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The primary goal of this study is to introduce the open-source,
+   Python-based application GeothermoTool, which is designed for geothermal
+   calculations and plots. GeothermalTool provides thermal conductivity
+   correction, temperature log analysis, estimation of the potential of
+   geothermal reservoirs, temperature distribution in one -and
+   two-dimensions computing, and tectono-thermal evolution modeling. Those
+   functions are frequently used during the geothermal exploration. In
+   addition, the calculation results can be visualized by the Matplotlib
+   module and exported to files such as MS EXCEL and Comma-Separated Values
+   (CSV). The plots can be saved as bitmaps and vectorgraphs, enabling
+   second editing. Moreover, GeothermoTool offers a standalone PC
+   application with an intuitive user interface that is simple to use.
+   Numpy, Scipy, and Numba are used to speed up the cal-culations. The
+   source code of GeothermoTool is accessible on GitHub. Users who are
+   capable of programming in Python can join the development team, correct
+   bugs, and add new functions.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102551},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+Article-Number = {102551},
+ISSN = {0375-6505},
+EISSN = {1879-3576},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Yibo/HGV-0086-2022
+   Zuo, Yinhui/GPP-3569-2022
+   Tian, Yuntao/D-4564-2016
+   Wang, Yingchun/N-1864-2018
+   Jiang, Guangzheng/HNJ-2473-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Yingchun/0000-0001-8089-1920
+   Jiang, Guangzheng/0000-0001-6637-947X
+   Wang, Yibo/0000-0002-3035-7380
+   hu, jie/0000-0003-3531-6358},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000854973000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000217286200004,
+Author = {Iannacci, Federico},
+Title = {Coordination processes in open source software development The Linux
+   case study},
+Journal = {EMERGENCE-COMPLEXITY \& ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Abstract = {Although open source projects have been subject to extensive study,
+   their coordination processes are still poorly understood. Drawing on
+   organization theory, this paper sets out to remedy this imbalance by
+   showing that large-scale open source projects exhibit three main
+   coordination mechanisms, namely standardization, loose coupling and
+   partisan mutual adjustment. Implications in terms of
+   electronically-mediated communications and networked interdependencies
+   are discussed in the final sections where a new light is cast on the
+   concept of structuring as a by-product of localized adjustments.},
+ISSN = {1521-3250},
+EISSN = {1532-7000},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Iannacci, Federico/AAB-9989-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Iannacci, Federico/0000-0002-0772-8606},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000217286200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001106749100001,
+Author = {Khan, Aatif Ali and Khan, Mustesin Ali and Cashell, Katherine A. and
+   Usmani, Asif},
+Title = {An open-source software framework for the integrated simulation of
+   structures in fire},
+Journal = {FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {140},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The traditional methods to understand the development of elevated
+   temperature in a structure, and also the associated structural response,
+   are not representative of realistic fire scenarios. To provide a more
+   accurate and realistic reflection of the fire development, the current
+   paper develops a generic middleware which interfaces between the
+   computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software Fire Dynamics Simulator
+   (FDS) and the finite element (FE) analysis software OpenSees. This
+   framework enables a fully integrated simulation of a realistic fire
+   scenario including the heat transfer through the structure and the
+   resulting thermo-mechanical response. The proposed framework is
+   open-source and freely available and therefore can be used and further
+   developed by researchers and practicing engineers and customised to
+   their requirements. This paper shows validation against two sets of
+   experimental results and one real fire incident. A number of different
+   types of thermal boundary conditions such as gas temperatures and heat
+   fluxes, are obtained from the CFD analysis and are then used in the
+   subsequent heat transfer and thermo-mechanical analysis. The primary
+   advantage of this computational tool is that it provides consultants and
+   designers with the means to undertake large-scale projects requiring
+   performance-based fire engineering solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103896},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2023},
+Article-Number = {103896},
+ISSN = {0379-7112},
+EISSN = {1873-7226},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Usmani, Asif/AAU-7566-2020
+   Cashell, Katherine/F-8204-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khan, Aatif Ali/0000-0001-9181-4795
+   Cashell, Katherine/0000-0003-2804-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001106749100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000405048300003,
+Author = {Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin and Eseryel, U. Yeliz and Heckman,
+   Robert},
+Title = {Roles and politeness behavior in community-based free/libre open source
+   software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {573-582},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Community-based Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development
+   relies on contributions from both core and peripheral members. Prior
+   research on core-periphery has focused on software coding related
+   behaviors. We study how core-periphery roles are related to
+   social-relational behavior in terms of politeness behavior. Data from
+   two FLOSS projects suggest that both core and peripheral members use
+   more positive politeness strategies than negative strategies. Further,
+   core and peripheral members use different strategies to protect positive
+   face in positive politeness, which we term respect and intimacy,
+   respectively. Our results contribute to FLOSS research and politeness
+   theory. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.im.2016.11.006},
+ISSN = {0378-7206},
+EISSN = {1872-7530},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000405048300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213744900004,
+Author = {Nair, Rajiv and Nagarjuna, G. and Ray, Arnab K.},
+Title = {Finite-Size Effects in the Dependency Networks of Free and Open-Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {COMPLEX SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {71-92},
+Abstract = {We propose a continuum model for the degree distribution of directed
+   networks in free and open-source software. The degree distributions of
+   links in both the in-directed and out-directed dependency networks
+   follow Zipf's law for the intermediate nodes, but the heavily linked
+   nodes and the poorly linked nodes deviate from this trend and exhibit
+   finite-size effects. The finite-size parameters make a quantitative
+   distinction between the in-directed and out-directed networks. For the
+   out-degree distribution, the initial condition for a dynamic evolution
+   corresponds to the limiting count of the most heavily linked nodes that
+   the out-directed network can finally have. The number of nodes
+   contributing out-directed links grows with every generation of software
+   release, but this growth ultimately saturates toward a terminal value,
+   due to the finiteness of semantic possibilities in the network.},
+DOI = {10.25088/ComplexSystems.23.1.71},
+ISSN = {0891-2513},
+ORCID-Numbers = {G, Nagarjuna/0000-0001-6773-8454},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213744900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000456889200005,
+Author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Rodriguez, Nancy and Castro, John W. and Acuna,
+   Silvia T.},
+Title = {Adapting usability techniques for application in open source Software: A
+   multiple case study},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {107},
+Pages = {48-64},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Context: As a result of the growth of non-developer users of OSS
+   applications, usability has over the last ten years begun to attract the
+   interest of the open source software (OSS) community. The OSS community
+   has some special characteristics (such as worldwide geographical
+   distribution of both users and developers and missing resources) which
+   are an obstacle to the direct adoption of many usability techniques as
+   specified in the human-computer interaction (HCI) field.
+   Objective: The aim of this research is to adapt and evaluate the
+   feasibility of applying four usability techniques: user profiles,
+   personas, direct observation and post-test information to four OSS
+   projects from the viewpoint of the development team.
+   Method: The applied research method was a multiple case study of the
+   following OSS projects: Quite Universal Circuit Simulator, PSeInt,
+   FreeMind and OpenOffice Writer.
+   Results: We formalized the application procedure of each of the adapted
+   usability techniques. We found that either there were no procedures for
+   adopting usability techniques in OSS or they were not fully
+   systematized. Additionally, we identified the adverse conditions that
+   are an obstacle to their adoption in OSS and propose the special
+   adaptations required to overcome the obstacles. To avoid some of the
+   adverse conditions, we created web artefacts (online survey, wiki and
+   forum) that are very popular in the OSS field.
+   Conclusion: It is necessary to adapt usability techniques for
+   application in OSS projects considering their idiosyncrasy.
+   Additionally, we found that there are obstacles (for example, number of
+   participant users, biased information provided by developers) to the
+   application of the techniques. Despite these obstacles, it is feasible
+   to apply the adapted techniques in OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2018.10.011},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Acuña, Silvia/A-7395-2008
+   Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   Rodriguez, Nancy/HZH-3597-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Nancy/0000-0002-0861-4352
+   Castro, John W./0000-0002-7938-7564
+   Llerena, Lucrecia/0000-0002-4562-6723},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456889200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213003900003,
+Author = {Oram, Andrew},
+Title = {Promoting Open Source Software in Government: The Challenges of
+   Motivation and Follow-Through},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& POLITICS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {240-252},
+Abstract = {Open source software has long been used by government agencies, and
+   prospects for increased use have been greeted enthusiastically by
+   knowledgeable government employees who understand open source's
+   contribution to the core responsibilities that the government has toward
+   the public: access for all, vendor independence, archiving, special
+   government needs, and security. But mobilizing the necessary forces in
+   government to procure open source software has proven difficult. This
+   article highlights the factors that instigate and carry through the
+   adoption of open source in government: an external trigger; an emphasis
+   on strategic goals; an information technology staff with sufficient
+   dedication, technical sophistication, and creativity to make the
+   transition; and high-level support at the policy-making level. The
+   article reports on the attempt to introduce OpenOffice.org in the
+   mid-2000 decade into agencies of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and
+   compares that case to cases in Peru, Brazil, and Munich, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1080/19331681.2011.592059},
+ISSN = {1933-1681},
+EISSN = {1933-169X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213003900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000526383900017,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana},
+Title = {Applying participatory action approach to integrating professional
+   librarians into open source software communities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF LIBRARIANSHIP AND INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {541-548},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This article theoretically explores how participatory action research
+   might support integration of library professionals into open source
+   software development communities. The author makes a case for the
+   integration of library professionals into open source software
+   communities to help develop better, context-specific, customizable
+   software for use by libraries and advocates for inclusion of library
+   professionals in open source software communities to produce high
+   quality, customizable software. The value of open source software for
+   libraries is discussed and the importance of this integration is
+   articulated by the impacts of this approach. A plan for integration of
+   library professionals into open source software communities is
+   presented.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0961000619836724},
+ISSN = {0961-0006},
+EISSN = {1741-6477},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000526383900017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000605634800001,
+Author = {Helmus, Rick and ter Laak, Thomas L. and van Wezel, Annemarie P. and de
+   Voogt, Pim and Schymanski, Emma L.},
+Title = {patRoon: open source software platform for environmental mass
+   spectrometry based non-target screening},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN 6},
+Abstract = {Mass spectrometry based non-target analysis is increasingly adopted in
+   environmental sciences to screen and identify numerous chemicals
+   simultaneously in highly complex samples. However, current data
+   processing software either lack functionality for environmental
+   sciences, solve only part of the workflow, are not openly available
+   and/or are restricted in input data formats. In this paper we present
+   patRoon, a new R based open-source software platform, which provides
+   comprehensive, fully tailored and straightforward non-target analysis
+   workflows. This platform makes the use, evaluation and mixing of
+   well-tested algorithms seamless by harmonizing various common (primarily
+   open) software tools under a consistent interface. In addition, patRoon
+   offers various functionality and strategies to simplify and perform
+   automated processing of complex (environmental) data effectively.
+   patRoon implements several effective optimization strategies to
+   significantly reduce computational times. The ability of patRoon to
+   perform time-efficient and automated non-target data annotation of
+   environmental samples is demonstrated with a simple and reproducible
+   workflow using open-access data of spiked samples from a drinking water
+   treatment plant study. In addition, the ability to easily use, combine
+   and evaluate different algorithms was demonstrated for three commonly
+   used feature finding algorithms. This article, combined with already
+   published works, demonstrate that patRoon helps make comprehensive
+   (environmental) non-target analysis readily accessible to a wider
+   community of researchers.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13321-020-00477-w},
+Article-Number = {1},
+ISSN = {1758-2946},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Wezel, Annemarie/ABD-6219-2021
+   ter laak, thomas/JNR-3788-2023
+   Schymanski, Emma/AAD-1403-2021
+   van Wezel, Annemarie/N-9758-2013
+   de Voogt, Pim/C-5683-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Helmus, Rick/0000-0001-9401-3133
+   ter Laak, Thomas/0000-0002-6182-6004
+   van Wezel, Annemarie/0000-0002-6875-957X
+   de Voogt, Pim/0000-0001-9065-9797
+   Schymanski, Emma/0000-0001-6868-8145},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000605634800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000322026000013,
+Author = {Nan, Ning and Kumar, Sanjeev},
+Title = {Joint Effect of Team Structure and Software Architecture in Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {60},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {592-603},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {In this study, we seek to understand socio-technical interactions in a
+   system development context via an examination of the joint effect of
+   developer team structure and open source software (OSS) architecture on
+   OSS development performance. Using detailed data collected from code
+   repositories from Soure-Forge.com, we find that developer team structure
+   and software architecture significantly moderate each other's effect on
+   OSS development performance. Larger teams tend to producemore favorable
+   project performance when the project being developed has a high level of
+   structural interdependency while projects with a low level of structural
+   interdependency require smaller teams in order to achieve better project
+   performance. Meanwhile, centralized teams tend to have a positive impact
+   on project performance when the OSS project has a high level of
+   structural interdependency. However, when a project has a low level of
+   structural interdependency, centralized teams can impair project
+   performance. This study extends our understanding of information
+   technology's deep engagement in organizational life and provides
+   directions for open source practitioners to better organize their
+   projects to achieve greater performance.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TEM.2012.2232930},
+ISSN = {0018-9391},
+EISSN = {1558-0040},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Sanjeev/AAD-7741-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000322026000013},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000281403600010,
+Author = {Gallego, M. Dolores and Bueno, Salvador},
+Editor = {Taylor, JR},
+Title = {ORGANIZATIONAL AND MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS FOR IMPLEMENTING ENTERPRISE
+   SOLUTIONS BASED ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {RELATIONAL DATABASES AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {257-273},
+Abstract = {Organizations implement Enterprise solutions, mainly Enterprise Resource
+   Planning (ERP) systems, with the aim of attaining operational efficiency
+   and the incorporation into new markets through the real time information
+   flow control of the entire organization. However, ERP systems are
+   complex tools, particularly for small and medium size enterprises
+   (SMEs).
+   For this reason, new ERP configurations have arisen, such as Open Source
+   Software-ERP (OSS-ERP). In the website Sourceforge.net, we can identify
+   2058 projects about OSS-ERP, although all of them have not had an impact
+   on the ERP market. This data is indicative of the increasing relevance
+   of this enterprise solution for organizations. At this moment, the
+   OSS-ERP vendors with a greater diffusion are Compiere, Openbravo, Abanq
+   (previously FacturaLux), ERP5, Tiny ERP, Fisterra, OFBiz, SQL-Ledger and
+   WebERP.
+   OSS-ERP has three relevant advantages for organizations: (1) increased
+   adaptability, (2) decreased reliance on a single supplier, (3) reduced
+   costs. OSS-ERP generally include the necessary functions to integrally
+   manage all the activities of a company. Due to their high flexibility,
+   these tools can be adapted to the client's specific needs. Furthermore,
+   as OSS-ERP are based on open software technologies, organizations do not
+   have to pay licenses or exclusive contracts. With the collaboration of
+   partners, OSS-ERP vendors receive benefits for the support services.
+   Research in OSS has identified individual personal motives for using OSS
+   software, analyzing specific OSS solutions, or the OSS movement itself.
+   The literature in Enterprise solutions has also analyzed the main
+   organizational factors for successfully implementing an ERP system.
+   However, OSS-ERP is a research topic barely analyzed by the literature.
+   This paper's aim is to specifically focus on the organizational and
+   motivational factors for implementing OSS-ERP. The authors developed a
+   research work for testing the impact of organizational and motivational
+   factors on the implementation of OSS-ERP by means of a survey of
+   organizations with OSS-ERP and OSS-ERP users.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61668-436-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281403600010},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269485400048,
+Author = {Moura, Antao and Garcia, Francilene and de Barros, Marcelo},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {Open Source Software in Small City Governments and the Promotion of
+   Regional Entrepreneurship},
+Booktitle = {EXPLOITING THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES,
+   PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Information and Communication Technologies and the Knowledge Economy},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {382-389},
+Abstract = {This paper proposes addressing Information Technology (IT) limitations
+   of small city governments in Brazil by establishing an ecosystem to
+   develop Open Source Software (OSS)-based solutions. The paper outlines
+   how regional entrepreneurship is boosted through leveraging the proposed
+   business model, which promotes the founding and consolidation of
+   regional companies to service the deployed OSS solutions. After
+   analyzing city government and regional economic growth restrictions and
+   requirements and identifying OSS limitations, the novel ecosystem and
+   business models are defined to involve city governments, IT companies,
+   Colleges and Universities. Application of the models in a small city in
+   northeastern Brazil showed promising benefits and advantages. The models
+   have so far, helped the local government ``to run better{''} and `` ...
+   to create new, local IT companies{''}.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-682-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269485400048},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300802000006,
+Author = {Thakur, Dhanaraj},
+Title = {A limited revolution - The distributional consequences of Open Source
+   Software in North America},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {79},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {244-251},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important alternative method of
+   organizing the production of software and has gained in popularity and
+   use because of its benefits and costs relative to the dominant
+   proprietary software model. In this paper, I use evidence from the
+   United States and Canada to examine the distribution of these benefits
+   and costs. I argue that although the rhetoric surrounding OSS is
+   supported empirically, the benefits of OSS have been limited because of
+   the way this technological project has evolved within its associated
+   policy environment. That is, although ostensibly neutral, the policies
+   and laws of both the U.S. and Canadian governments have tended to be
+   positioned implicitly against the use of OSS both in the public sector
+   and in the economy generally. In addition, OSS use and development
+   requires a set of skills that are absent in many instances or create
+   prohibitively high costs. Thus OSS is typically used by larger
+   organizations, and its development is restricted to a mostly male,
+   highly educated, high-income group of contributors. Therefore while the
+   benefits of OSS are real, the distribution of these benefits is skewed.
+   (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2011.10.003},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thakur, Dhanaraj/0000-0002-1998-5511},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300802000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000970963500086,
+Author = {Choi, Youngwon and Wahi-Anwar, M. Wasil and Brown, Matthew},
+Title = {SimpleMind: An open-source software environment that adds thinking to
+   deep neural networks},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR 13},
+Abstract = {Deep neural networks (DNNs) detect patterns in data and have shown
+   versatility and strong performance in many computer vision applications.
+   However, DNNs alone are susceptible to obvious mistakes that violate
+   simple, common sense concepts and are limited in their ability to use
+   explicit knowledge to guide their search and decision making. While
+   overall DNN performance metrics may be good, these obvious errors,
+   coupled with a lack of explainability, have prevented widespread
+   adoption for crucial tasks such as medical image analysis. The purpose
+   of this paper is to introduce SimpleMind, an open-source software
+   environment for Cognitive AI focused on medical image understanding. It
+   allows creation of a knowledge base that describes expected
+   characteristics and relationships between image objects in an intuitive
+   human-readable form. The knowledge base can then be applied to an input
+   image to recognize and understand its content. SimpleMind brings
+   thinking to DNNs by: (1) providing methods for reasoning with the
+   knowledge base about image content, such as spatial inferencing and
+   conditional reasoning to check DNN outputs; (2) applying process
+   knowledge, in the form of general-purpose software agents, that are
+   dynamically chained together to accomplish image preprocessing, DNN
+   prediction, and result post-processing, and (3) performing automatic
+   co-optimization of all knowledge base parameters to adapt agents to
+   specific problems. SimpleMind enables reasoning on multiple detected
+   objects to ensure consistency, providing cross-checking between DNN
+   outputs. This machine reasoning improves the reliability and
+   trustworthiness of DNNs through an interpretable model and explainable
+   decisions. Proof-of-principle example applications are provided that
+   demonstrate how SimpleMind supports and improves deep neural networks by
+   embedding them within a Cognitive AI environment.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0283587},
+Article-Number = {e0283587},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Brown, Matthew/0000-0001-6805-8151},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000970963500086},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000514204800008,
+Author = {Patino Toro, Orfa Nidia and Acevedo Correa, Yesenia and Valencia-Arias,
+   Alejandro and Benjumea-Arias, Martha},
+Title = {A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN
+   EDUCATIONAL CONTEXTS},
+Journal = {PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {78},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {114-128},
+Abstract = {Open source software has now become a significant alternative in meeting
+   different needs in business, government and academic environments, such
+   as needs related to economics, management, learning and innovation,
+   among others. The purpose of this research was to examine the research
+   trends and evolution of the field of open source software adoption
+   between 2001 and 2019. The methodology used involved bibliometric
+   analysis of 289 documents obtained through a Scopus extracted search
+   equation, generating indicators of quantity and quality and analyzing
+   the emerging themes in said field of knowledge. The findings of the
+   research include the existence of a strong trend towards research and
+   dissemination regarding open source software, particularly in countries
+   such as the United States, whose institutions and authors demonstrate
+   high levels of productivity and dissemination. There was also evidence
+   of an interest in reducing barriers and encouraging the adoption and
+   implementation of the software in other sectors where its use is still
+   lagging behind. The main conclusion of the research is that the research
+   of open source software adoption focuses on the following topics:
+   innovation, Linux, FLOSS, engineering requirements, risk management,
+   open innovation, the public sector, social network analysis and total
+   cost of ownership.},
+DOI = {10.33225/pec/20.78.114},
+ISSN = {1822-7864},
+EISSN = {2538-7111},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Arias, Alejandro/I-9436-2019
+   Patino-Toro, Nidia/AAZ-3267-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Acevedo-Correa, Yesenia/0000-0003-2557-2809
+   Patino-Toro, Nidia/0000-0001-8729-2138},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000514204800008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285852400004,
+Author = {Zhao, Luyin and Deek, Fadi P. and McHugh, James A.},
+Title = {Exploratory inspection-a user-based learning method for improving open
+   source software usability},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {653-675},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The increasingly widespread use of open source software (OSS) is an
+   indication of its success However, as a software development model OSS
+   still has shortcomings that need to be resolved In particular, the
+   question of usability and its improvement in an OSS context remains a
+   significant ongoing Issue that demands further investigation This is
+   especially so given the unique manner in which OSS diverges from
+   traditional software development models Current experience with OSS does
+   not favor the existence of a positive relation between the standard OSS
+   development paradigm and good usability practice We believe that
+   addressing the inadequacy of usability expertise in the OSS community
+   will improve the quality of its products and enhance their
+   competitiveness Motivated by the unique user-driven character of the OSS
+   model, we propose an exploratory method for inspection which is intended
+   to assist OS S users in contributing to open source usability inspection
+   This method provides an effective adaptation of the `learning-by-doing'
+   approach to the domain of usability inspection This is accomplished by
+   innovatively applying usability patterns to guide usability exploration,
+   incorporating strategies for `outlining knowledge' and `exploration
+   freedom' and implementing both techniques in an integrated inspection
+   environment. The results of an experiment involving a group of OSS users
+   inspecting an open source project called dotproject demonstrate that
+   this method outperforms traditional heuristics based inspection The
+   paper also considers the applicability of the usability method and tool
+   developed to usability improvement in the context of traditional
+   proprietary development Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.455},
+ISSN = {1532-060X},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285852400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238691100010,
+Author = {Bagozzi, Richard P. and Dholakia, Utpal M.},
+Title = {Open source software user communities: A study of participation in Linux
+   user groups},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1099-1115},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {We conceptualize participation in Linux user groups (LUGs) in terms of
+   group-referent intentional actions and investigate cognitive (attitudes,
+   perceived behavioral control, identification with the open source
+   movement), affective (positive and negative anticipated emotions), and
+   social (social identity) determinants of participation and its
+   consequences on Linux-related behaviors of users. This survey-based
+   study, conducted with 402 active LUG members representing 191 different
+   LUGs from 23 countries and employing structural equation modeling
+   methodology, supports the proposed model. Furthermore, we find that the
+   Linux user's experience level moderates the extent of the LUG's social
+   influence and its impact on the user's participation. We conclude with a
+   consideration of the managerial and research implications of the study's
+   findings.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.1060.0545},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dholakia/G-1508-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238691100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000398720100104,
+Author = {Knoth, Christian and Nuest, Daniel},
+Title = {Reproducibility and Practical Adoption of GEOBIA with Open-Source
+   Software in Docker Containers},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) mostly uses proprietary
+   software, but the interest in Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) for
+   GEOBIA is growing. This interest stems not only from cost savings, but
+   also from benefits concerning reproducibility and collaboration.
+   Technical challenges hamper practical reproducibility, especially when
+   multiple software packages are required to conduct an analysis. In this
+   study, we use containerization to package a GEOBIA workflow in a
+   well-defined FOSS environment. We explore the approach using two
+   software stacks to perform an exemplary analysis detecting destruction
+   of buildings in bi-temporal images of a conflict area. The analysis
+   combines feature extraction techniques with segmentation and
+   object-based analysis to detect changes using automatically-defined
+   local reference values and to distinguish disappeared buildings from
+   non-target structures. The resulting workflow is published as FOSS
+   comprising both the model and data in a ready to use Docker image and a
+   user interface for interaction with the containerized workflow. The
+   presented solution advances GEOBIA in the following aspects: higher
+   transparency of methodology; easier reuse and adaption of workflows;
+   better transferability between operating systems; complete description
+   of the software environment; and easy application of workflows by image
+   analysis experts and non-experts. As a result, it promotes not only the
+   reproducibility of GEOBIA, but also its practical adoption.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs9030290},
+Article-Number = {290},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nüst, Daniel/J-3962-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nust, Daniel/0000-0002-0024-5046
+   Knoth, Christian/0000-0003-0797-7853},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000398720100104},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000779599100002,
+Author = {Ferreira Moreira, Rodrigo Andre and Assuncao, Wesley K. G. and Martinez,
+   Jabier and Figueiredo, Eduardo},
+Title = {Open-source software product line extraction processes: the ArgoUML-SPL
+   and Phaser cases},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Software Product Lines (SPLs) are rarely developed from scratch.
+   Commonly, they emerge from one product when there is a need to create
+   tailored variants, or from existing variants created in an ad-hoc way
+   once their separated maintenance and evolution become challenging.
+   Despite the vast literature about re-engineering systems into SPLs and
+   related technical approaches, there is a lack of detailed analysis of
+   the process itself and the effort involved. In this paper, we provide
+   and analyze empirical data of the extraction processes of two
+   open-source case studies, namely ArgoUML and Phaser. Both cases emerged
+   from the transition of a monolithic system into an SPL. The analysis
+   relies on information mined from the version control history of their
+   respective source-code repositories and the discussion with developers
+   that took part in the process. Unlike previous works that focused mostly
+   on the structural results of the final SPL, the contribution of this
+   study is an in-depth characterization of the processes. With this work,
+   we aimed at providing a deeper understanding of the strategies for SPL
+   extraction and their implications. Our results indicate that the source
+   code changes can range from almost a fourth to over half of the total
+   lines of code. Developers may or may not use branching strategies for
+   feature extraction. Additionally, the problems faced during the
+   extraction process may be due to lack of tool support, complexity on
+   managing feature dependencies and issues with feature constraints. We
+   made publicly available the datasets and the analysis scripts of both
+   case studies to be used as a baseline for extractive SPL adoption
+   research and practice.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-021-10104-3},
+Article-Number = {85},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Assuncao, Wesley/AAA-8331-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guez Assuncao, Wesley Klewerton/0000-0002-7557-9091
+   Martinez, Jabier/0000-0001-8742-9640},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000779599100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435736200004,
+Author = {Myllykoski, Mikko},
+Title = {Open-source software projects in music education: Stakeholders,
+   structure and the development cycle},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MUSIC TECHNOLOGY \& EDUCATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {159-170},
+Month = {OCT 18},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) projects are relatively unexplored territory
+   in music education research and practice. In contrast to commercial
+   software development, OSS projects are informally organized and free in
+   terms of administration and control. Developers contribute in several
+   ways according to their own will and whenever they want. In music
+   education, the possible OSS project stakeholders can vary from
+   independent developers to researchers, schools and commercial companies.
+   The structure of this multifaceted collaboration scheme can be very
+   diverse and complex. This article will present a case from a sponsored
+   music educational opensource project that developed a mobile phone-based
+   music software for children. The characteristics of collaboration,
+   project structure, roles of different stakeholders and open-source
+   licensing from this project will shed light on different aspects and
+   characteristics of OSS development in music education. As a conclusion,
+   an iterative process model for OSS projects in music education will be
+   drawn.},
+DOI = {10.1386/jmte.5.2.159\_1},
+ISSN = {1752-7066},
+EISSN = {1752-7074},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435736200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000406916200005,
+Author = {Wallace, Byron C. and Lajeunesse, Marc J. and Dietz, George and
+   Dahabreh, Issa J. and Trikalinos, Thomas A. and Schmid, Christopher H.
+   and Gurevitch, Jessica},
+Title = {<i>OpenMEE</i>: Intuitive, open-source software for meta-analysis in
+   ecology and evolutionary biology},
+Journal = {METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {941-947},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {1. Meta-analysis and meta-regression are statistical methods for
+   synthesizing and modelling the results of different studies, and are
+   critical research synthesis tools in ecology and evolutionary biology
+   (E\&E). However, many E\&E researchers carry out meta-analyses using
+   software that is limited in its statistical functionality and is not
+   easily updatable. It is likely that these software limitations have
+   slowed the uptake of new methods in E\&E and limited the scope and
+   quality of inferences from research syntheses.
+   2. We developed OpenMEE: Open Meta-analyst for Ecology and Evolution to
+   address the need for advanced, easy-to-use software for meta-analysis
+   and meta-regression. OpenMEE has a cross-platform, easy-to-use graphical
+   user interface (GUI) that gives E\&E researchers access to the diverse
+   and advanced statistical functionalities offered in R, without requiring
+   knowledge of R programming.
+   3. OpenMEE offers a suite of advanced meta-analysis and meta-regression
+   methods for synthesizing continuous and categorical data, including
+   meta-regression with multiple covariates and their interactions,
+   phylogenetic analyses, and simple missing data imputation. OpenMEE also
+   supports data importing and exporting, exploratory data analysis,
+   graphing of data, and summary table generation.
+   4. As intuitive, open-source, free software for advanced methods in
+   meta-analysis, OpenMEE meets the current and pressing needs of the E\&E
+   community for teaching meta-analysis and conducting high-quality
+   syntheses. Because OpenMEE's statistical components are written in R,
+   new methods and packages can be rapidly incorporated into the software.
+   To fully realize the potential of OpenMEE, we encourage community
+   development with an aim to advance the capabilities of meta-analyses in
+   E\&E.},
+DOI = {10.1111/2041-210X.12708},
+ISSN = {2041-210X},
+EISSN = {2041-2096},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gurevitch, Jessica/AAA-1819-2022
+   Dahabreh, Issa/HPC-7597-2023
+   Schmid, Christopher/J-2398-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schmid, Christopher/0000-0002-0855-5313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406916200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000254709200010,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Stamelos, Ioannis and Angelis, Lefteris},
+Title = {Understanding knowledge sharing activities in free/open source software
+   projects: An empirical study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {81},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {431-446},
+Month = {MAR},
+Note = {Brazilian Symposia on Databases and Software Engineering, Florianopolis,
+   BRAZIL, OCT, 2006},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) projects are people-oriented and
+   knowledge intensive software development environments. Many researchers
+   focused on mailing lists to study coding activities of software
+   developers. How expert software developers interact with each other and
+   with non-developers in the use of community products have received
+   little attention. This paper discusses the altruistic sharing of
+   knowledge between knowledge providers and knowledge seekers in the
+   Developer and User mailing lists of the Debian project. We analyze the
+   posting and replying activities of the participants by counting the
+   number of email messages they posted to the lists and the number of
+   replies they made to questions others posted. We found out that
+   participants interact and share their knowledge a lot, their positing
+   activity is fairly highly correlated with their replying activity, the
+   characteristics of posting and replying activities are different for
+   different kinds of lists, and the knowledge sharing activity of
+   self-organizing Free/Open Source communities could best be explained in
+   terms of what we called ``Fractal Cubic Distribution{''} rather than the
+   power-law distribution mostly reported in the literature. The paper also
+   proposes what could be researched in knowledge sharing activities in
+   F/OSS projects mailing list and for what purpose. The research findings
+   add to ` our understanding of knowledge sharing activities in F/OSS
+   projects. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2007.03.086},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000254709200010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000581104700020,
+Author = {Eseryel, U. Yeliz and Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin},
+Title = {Decision-making Processes in Community-based Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software-development Teams with Internal Governance: An Extension to
+   Decision-making Theory},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {46},
+Pages = {484-510},
+Abstract = {Community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) teams with
+   internal governance constitute an extreme example of distributed teams,
+   prominent in software development. At the core of distributed team
+   success lies team decision making and execution. However, in FLOSS
+   teams, one might expect the lack of formal organizational structures to
+   guide practices and reliance on asynchronous communication to make
+   decision making problematic. Despite these challenges, many effective
+   FLOSS teams exist. We lack research on how organizations make IS
+   development decisions in general and on FLOSS decision-making models in
+   particular. The decision-making literature on FLOSS teams has focused on
+   the distribution of decision-making power. Therefore, it remains unclear
+   which decision-making theories fit the FLOSS context best or whether we
+   require novel decision-making models. We adopted a process-based
+   perspective to analyze decision making in five community-based FLOSS
+   teams. We identified five different decision-making processes, which
+   indicates that FLOSS teams use multiple processes when making decisions.
+   Decision-making behaviors remained stable across projects even though
+   they required different types of knowledge. We help fill the literature
+   gap about which FLOSS decision mechanisms one can explain using
+   classical decision-making theories. Practically, community and company
+   leaders can use knowledge of these decision processes to develop
+   infrastructure that fits FLOSS decision-making processes.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1CAIS.04620},
+Article-Number = {20},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000581104700020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000226899800121,
+Author = {Yan, LG},
+Editor = {Xu, QR and Wu, XB and Chen, J},
+Title = {Competition between open source software development projects: Case
+   study on BBS in china},
+Booktitle = {ISMOT'04: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY: MANAGING TOTAL INNOVATION IN
+   THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {558-562},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology,
+   Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {Res Ctr Innovat \& Dev; Zhejiang Univ; Chinese Acad Sci; NSFC; State
+   Minist Educ; TRIUMF},
+Abstract = {This paper presents some critical elements related to successful open
+   source software development projects. Three elements are identified.
+   They are structure, conduct and performance. There are some interactions
+   between structure, conduct and performance in community. This paper also
+   provides a framework to understand why some open source software behaves
+   better than others based on case study on Bulletin Board System (BBS)
+   development in China.},
+ISBN = {7-900674-24-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000226899800121},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000304768100028,
+Author = {Jayawardena, Srimal and Dias, Gihan},
+Editor = {Grant, K},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software for Public Sector Enterprise Applications
+   in Sri Lanka},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {239-252},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ICIME), Ryerson Univ, Ted Rogers Sch Management, Toronto, CANADA, APR
+   27-28, 2011},
+Abstract = {This paper describes a study done on the use of Free and Open Source
+   Software ( FOSS) for enterprise applications of the public sector in Sri
+   Lanka. The study investigates factors that affect the selection of
+   software for public sector information systems with, an emphasis on how
+   Free and Open Source Software ( FOSS) is used and could be used in such
+   projects. The objectives of the study are as follows. The study aims to
+   identify factors that affect the adoption of Software in Sri Lankan
+   government sector projects. In addition to this it identifies features
+   that are considered as important in such large Information Systems, and
+   how they relate to Open Source Software adoption in the context of the
+   public sector in Sri Lanka. The findings are analyzed and suitable
+   recommendations are presented for better selection of software in the
+   public sector. The work is important as it identifies and highlights
+   factors that affect the choice of software in the public sector. This is
+   important for several categories of people. It is of importance to the
+   strategic management and policy makers to know what drives the
+   information system procurement decisions in order to make more relevant
+   policies and guidelines that are congruent with the needs in government
+   sector departments. It is useful when advocating new technologies and
+   information systems. This is especially true when advocating the use of
+   Free and Open Source software for the use in the public sector in a
+   wholesome and sustainable manner. The research is also important to
+   software vendors and solution providers to the public sector in
+   identifying what factors need to be taken in to account when bidding for
+   public sector IS projects. The research is of a qualitative nature. It
+   consists of multiple case studies of selected government sector
+   departments and projects in Sri Lanka. The study investigates
+   information systems developed by internal staff, developed by external
+   consultants, procured systems, system implementation via private public
+   partnerships (PPP) and projects guided by the Information and
+   Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) of Sri Lanka. Data was gathered
+   through interviews of staff at different levels of selected government
+   sector Information Systems projects. The data was comparatively analyzed
+   on a case by case basis to identify common patterns and trends among the
+   investigated organizations and projects. The identified factors
+   affecting the choice of software include the cost, technical
+   specifications, bidder's expertise in selected technology and user's
+   expertise in selected technology amongst other factors described in the
+   full paper. The study identifies patterns between the choice of software
+   - FOSS or non FOSS, and these identified factors. Based on these,
+   recommendations are given to adopt and benefit from the use of FOSS in
+   public sector enterprise level software projects.},
+ISBN = {978-1-906638-97-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000304768100028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000477612300027,
+Author = {Liao, Zhifang and Zhao, Benhong and Liu, Shengzong and Jin, Haozhi and
+   He, Dayu and Yang, Liu and Zhang, Yan and Wu, Jinsong},
+Title = {A Prediction Model of the Project Life-Span in Open Source Software
+   Ecosystem},
+Journal = {MOBILE NETWORKS \& APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {1382-1391},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {In nature ecosystems, animal life-spans are determined by genes and some
+   other biological characteristics. Similarly, the software project
+   life-spans are related to some internal or external characteristics.
+   Analyzing the relations between these characteristics and the project
+   life-span, may help developers, investors, and contributors to control
+   the development cycle of the software project. The paper provides an
+   insight on the project life-span for a free open source software
+   ecosystem. The statistical analysis of some project characteristics in
+   GitHub is presented, and we find that the choices of programming
+   languages, the number of files, the label format of the project, and the
+   relevant membership expressions can impact the life-span of a project.
+   Based on these discovered characteristics, we also propose a prediction
+   model to estimate the project life-span in open source software
+   ecosystems. These results may help developers reschedule the project in
+   open source software ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11036-018-0993-3},
+ISSN = {1383-469X},
+EISSN = {1572-8153},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wu, Jinsong/D-7817-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wu, Jinsong/0000-0003-4720-5946},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000477612300027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282391802113,
+Author = {Van Antwerp, Matthew and Madey, Greg},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Importance of Social Network Structure in the Open Source Software
+   Developer Community},
+Booktitle = {43RD HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS SCIENCES VOLS 1-5 (HICSS
+   2010)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {2887-2896},
+Note = {43rd Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS 2010),
+   Honolulu, HI, JAN 05-08, 2010},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {This paper outlines the motivations and methods for analyzing the
+   developer network of open source software (OSS) projects. Previous work
+   done by Hinds {[}5] suggested social network structure was instrumental
+   towards the success of an OSS project, as measured by activity and
+   output. The follow-up paper by Thuds {[}4] discovered that his
+   hypotheses, based on social network theory and previous research on the
+   importance of subgroup connectedness, were vastly different than the
+   results of his study of over 100 successful OSS projects. He concluded
+   that the social network structure had no significant effect on project
+   success We outline how his approach disregarded potentially important
+   factors and through a new study evaluate the role of the OSS developer
+   network as it pertains to long-term project popularity. We also present
+   an initial investigation into the adequacy of using the SourceForge
+   activity percentile as a long-term success metric In contrast with
+   Hinds, we show that previously existing developer-developer ties are an
+   indicator of past and future project popularity.},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5509-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282391802113},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000802192700010,
+Author = {Li, Lingjia and Cao, Jian and Qi, Qin},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Monitoring Negative Sentiment-Related Events in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2021 28TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2021)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {92-100},
+Note = {28th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, DEC 06-09, 2021},
+Organization = {Minist Sci \& Technol; Taipei Med Univ; Acad Sinica; Foxconn Technol
+   Grp; PremiumSoft},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is a highly collaborative process
+   where individuals, groups and organizations interact to develop, operate
+   and maintain software and related artifacts. The developers' sentiment
+   in this process can have an impact on their working willingness and
+   efficiency. Monitoring sentiment factors can help to improve OSS
+   development and management. However, no method has been proposed to
+   dynamically monitor the sentiment phenomena during the OSS development
+   process. In this paper, an approach to detect Negative Sentiment-related
+   Events (NSE) is proposed. It consists of two steps. The first step is to
+   identify the burst interval of negative comments from open source
+   projects, which corresponds to a NSE. The second step is to annotate
+   this NSE with its event type. To support this approach, the types of
+   NSEs in OSS projects are defined through an empirical study and
+   classifiers are trained to annotate event types automatically. Moreover,
+   conversation disentanglement techniques are employed to make the
+   comments extracted more complete. Finally, the factors that have an
+   influence on NSEs in the OSS project are studied.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC53868.2021.00017},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-3784-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000802192700010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000314989303028,
+Author = {Mc Minn, Terrance},
+Editor = {Chan, F and Marinova, D and Anderssen, RS},
+Title = {Open Source Software for Daylighting Analysis of Architectural 3D Models},
+Booktitle = {19TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MODELLING AND SIMULATION (MODSIM2011)},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {3226-3232},
+Note = {19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM), Perth,
+   AUSTRALIA, DEC 12-16, 2011},
+Organization = {CSIRO; Australian Govt, Bur Meteorol; Per Convent \& Exhibit Ctr; Perth
+   Convent Bur; Curtin Univ; Australian Math Soc (Aust MS); Australian \&
+   New Zealand Ind \& Appl Math (ANZIAM); Australian Math Sci Inst (AMSI);
+   Maralte Publishers; Econ Soc Australian (ESA); HEMA Consulting; Simulat
+   Australia; Stat Soc Australia Inc (SSAI); Modelling \& Simulat Soc
+   Australia \& New Zealand Inc (MSSANZ); Int Assoc Math \& Comp Simulat
+   (IMACS)},
+Abstract = {This paper examines the viability of using open source software for the
+   architectural analysis of solar access and over shading of building
+   projects. For this paper open source software also includes freely
+   available closed source software. The Computer Aided Design software -
+   Google SketchUp (Free) while not open source, is included as it is
+   freely available, though with restricted import and export abilities.
+   A range of software tools are used to provide an effective procedure to
+   aid the Architect in understanding the scope of sun penetration and
+   overshadowing on a site and within a project. The technique can be also
+   used lighting analysis of both external (to the building) as well as for
+   internal spaces.
+   An architectural model built in SketchUp (free) CAD software is exported
+   in two different forms for the Radiance Lighting Simulation Suite to
+   provide the lighting analysis. The different exports formats allow the
+   3D CAD model to be accessed directly via Radiance for full lighting
+   analysis or via the Blender Animation program for a graphical user
+   interface limited option analysis. The Blender Modelling Environment for
+   Architecture (BlendME) add-on exports the model and runs Radiance in the
+   background.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9872143-1-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {McMinn, Terrance/0000-0003-3424-0128},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314989303028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297156400055,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Understanding Broadcast Based Peer Review on Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2011 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {541-550},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Honolulu,
+   HI, MAY 21-28, 2011},
+Abstract = {Software peer review has proven to be a successful technique in open
+   source software (OSS) development. In contrast to industry, where
+   reviews are typically assigned to specific individuals, changes are
+   broadcast to hundreds of potentially interested stakeholders. Despite
+   concerns that reviews may be ignored, or that discussions will deadlock
+   because too many uninformed stakeholders are involved, we find that this
+   approach works well in practice. In this paper, we describe an empirical
+   study to investigate the mechanisms and behaviours that developers use
+   to find code changes they are competent to review. We also explore how
+   stakeholders interact with one another during the review process. We
+   manually examine hundreds of reviews across five high profile OSS
+   projects. Our findings provide insights into the simple, community-wide
+   techniques that developers use to effectively manage large quantities of
+   reviews. The themes that emerge from our study are enriched and
+   validated by interviewing long-serving core developers.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-0445-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297156400055},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500010,
+Author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali and Avgeriou, Paris},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {The Importance of Architectural Knowledge in Integrating Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {142+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is increasingly used in Component-Based
+   Software Development (CBSD) of large software systems. An important
+   issue in CBSD is selection of suitable components. Various OSS selection
+   methods have been proposed, but most of them do not consider the
+   software architecture aspects of OSS products. The Software Architecture
+   (SA) research community refers to a product's architectural information,
+   such as design decisions and underlying rationale, and used architecture
+   patterns, as Architecture Knowledge (AK). In order to investigate the
+   importance of AK of OSS components in integration, we conducted an
+   exploratory empirical study. Based on in-depth interviews with 12 IT
+   professionals, this paper presents insights into the following
+   questions: 1) what AK of OSS is needed? 2) Why is AK of OSS needed? 3)
+   Is AK of OSS generally available? And 4) what is the relative importance
+   of AK? Based on these new insights, we provide a research agenda to
+   further the research field of software architecture in OSS.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Avgeriou, Paris/0000-0002-7101-0754
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263312800004,
+Author = {McInerney, Paul-Brian},
+Title = {Technology Movements and the Politics of Free/Open Source Software},
+Journal = {SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY \& HUMAN VALUES},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {206-233},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many technologies in our everyday lives are expressions of deliberate
+   and protracted political struggles among interested groups. While some
+   technologies are inherently political, other technologies become
+   politicized through competition among different groups and
+   organizations. How do seemingly apolitical technologies become
+   politicized? In this article, the author examines the case of the
+   ``circuit riders,{''} a progressive technology movement in the United
+   States that promotes information technology use among nonprofit and
+   grassroots organizations, to show how a particular technology is
+   politicized through field-level interactions. Applying and contributing
+   to actor-network theory, the author finds that translation takes place
+   as an organizational process by which actors associate the ideals of the
+   technology in question with their political ideals and then attempt to
+   enroll other actors to accept the resultant associations. Successful
+   association depends on both discursive and organizational practices.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0162243907309852},
+ISSN = {0162-2439},
+EISSN = {1552-8251},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263312800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290362700030,
+Author = {Aho, Pekka and Merilinna, Janne and Ovaska, Eila},
+Editor = {Boness, K and Fernandes, JM and Hall, JG},
+Title = {Model-Driven Open Source Software Development - The Open Models Approach},
+Booktitle = {2009 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ADVANCES
+   (ICSEA 2009)},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {185-190},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Software Engineering Advances, Porto,
+   PORTUGAL, SEP 20-25, 2009},
+Organization = {Networked European Software \& Serv Initiative},
+Abstract = {Model-Driven Development (MDD) aims to increase productivity in software
+   development and manage the complexity of software by utilizing modelling
+   to shift from programming in solution-space to modelling in
+   problem-space. Another approach to increase productivity and experience
+   significant cost savings is to utilize Open Source (OS) components in
+   software development. This paper presents the state of the art of how to
+   combine MDD methods with OS software development. The approach is called
+   Open Models software development which is expected to combine the
+   benefits of both worlds. The fundamental idea of Open Models development
+   is to apply community-driven collaborative MDD. In this paper, Open
+   Models development is exemplified by constructing Resource Availability
+   Service (RAS). RAS is a web service for providing availability
+   information about resources such as services, content, users and
+   terminals. This paper shows that Open Models development is feasible
+   from technical point of view although there are still great challenges
+   in tooling. In addition, more empirical research is needed in studying
+   attractiveness of Open Models.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.37},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4779-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ovaska, Eila/0000-0003-2114-3257},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290362700030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000363327800064,
+Author = {Khan, Md Mahfuzus Salam and Khan, Md Anwarus Salam and Goto, Takaaki and
+   Nishino, Tetsuro and Debnath, Narayan},
+Editor = {Jo, JY and Takahashi, S},
+Title = {Software Ontology Design to Support Organized Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {2014 15TH IEEE/ACIS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, NETWORKING AND PARALLEL/DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING
+   (SNPD)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {393-398},
+Note = {15th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering,
+   Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing
+   (SNPD), Las Vegas, NV, JUN 30-JUL 02, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; Int Assoc Comp \& Informat Sci; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In the field of software engineering, a very old and important issue is
+   how to understand the software. Understanding software means more than
+   understanding the source code; it also refers to the other facts related
+   to that particular software. Sometimes even experienced developers can
+   be overwhelmed by a project's extensive development capabilities. In the
+   development process, project leaders (PLs) have overall knowledge about
+   the project and are keenly aware of its vision. Other members have only
+   partial knowledge of the functions assigned to them. In this research,
+   we propose a model to design ontology to support software comprehension
+   and handle issues of knowledge management throughout the development
+   process. By applying our methodology, understanding software and
+   managing knowledge can become possible in a systematic way for open
+   source and commercial projects. Furthermore, it will help beginners
+   become more involved in a project and contribute to it in a productive
+   way.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5604-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Goto, Takaaki/E-7354-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363327800064},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000279047200006,
+Author = {Trim, Peter R. J. and Lee, Yang-Im},
+Editor = {Trim, PRJ and Caravelli, J},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE, INFORMATION ENTREPRENEURS AND ISSUES OF NATIONAL
+   SECURITY},
+Booktitle = {STRATEGIZING RESILIENCE AND REDUCING VULNERABILITY},
+Series = {Defense Security and Strategy},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {75+},
+Note = {3rd CAMIS Security Management Conference on Strategizing Resilience and
+   Reducing Vulnerability, Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, London, ENGLAND, SEP
+   05-07, 2007},
+Organization = {CAMIS Security Management},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on the usage of open source information and software,
+   and makes reference to the information entrepreneur and the growing
+   demand associated with information services. The development of
+   networked communities is highlighted and attention is given to the work
+   of computer hacker groups. The problems facing law enforcement officers,
+   intelligence and security officers, and corporate intelligence and
+   security officers are referred to. Various arguments for
+   counterintelligence are put forward and a pro-active approach to
+   security work is advocated. The paper makes clear the fact that greater
+   co-operation is needed between staff from both the public and private
+   sectors, and makes the case for an effective intelligence and security
+   monitoring system to be put in place.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-693-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Yang-Im/HPF-0746-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279047200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000321499700010,
+Author = {Marsan, Josianne and Pare, Guy},
+Title = {Antecedents of open source software adoption in health care
+   organizations: A qualitative survey of experts in Canada},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {82},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {731-741},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Purpose: Open source software (OSS) adoption and use in health care
+   organizations (HCOs) is relatively low in developed countries, but
+   several contextual factors have recently encouraged the consideration of
+   the possible role of OSS in information technology (IT) application
+   portfolios. This article aims at developing a research model for
+   investigating the antecedents of OSS adoption decisions in HCOs.
+   Methods: Based on a conceptual framework derived from a synthesis of the
+   literature on IT adoption in organizations, we conducted 18
+   semi-structured interviews with IT experts from all levels of the
+   Province of Quebec's health and social services sector in Canada. We
+   also interviewed 10 IT suppliers in the province. A qualitative data
+   analysis of the interviews was performed to identify major antecedents
+   of OSS adoption decisions in HCOs.
+   Results: Eight factors associated with three distinct theoretical
+   perspectives influence OSS adoption. More specifically, they are
+   associated with the classical diffusion of innovations theory, the
+   theory of resources, as well as institutional theory and its spin-off,
+   the organizing vision theory. The factors fall under three categories:
+   the characteristics of OSS as an innovation, the characteristics of the
+   HCO with respect to its ability to absorb OSS, and the characteristics
+   of the external environment with respect to institutional pressures and
+   public discourse surrounding OSS. We shed light on two novel factors
+   that closely interact with each other: (1) interest of the health care
+   community in the public discourse surrounding OSS, and (2) clarity,
+   consistency and richness of this discourse, whether found in magazines
+   or other media.
+   Conclusions: OSS still raises many questions and presents several
+   challenges for HCOs. It is crucial that the different factors that
+   explain an HCO's decision on OSS adoption be considered simultaneously.
+   Doing so allows a better understanding of HCOs' rationale when deciding
+   to adopt, or not to adopt, OSS. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2013.04.001},
+ISSN = {1386-5056},
+EISSN = {1872-8243},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/ABE-7411-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/0000-0002-3991-0269},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000321499700010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000444297700002,
+Author = {van Rooij, Shahron Williams},
+Title = {Open Source software in US higher education: Reality or illusion?},
+Journal = {EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {191-209},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {As institutions of Higher Education try to balance limited resources
+   with the rising costs of technology, some institutions are turning to
+   Open Source software for campus-wide applications such as course
+   management systems and portals. The assumption is that Open Source will
+   provide the flexibility to build pedagogically sound learning
+   environments while increasing technology efficiencies. This paper
+   outlines the current state of Open Source software deployment in US
+   Higher Education based on a survey of 772 Chief Academic Officers and
+   Chief Information Officers conducted in 2006. The results indicate that
+   Carnegie classification is a critical differentiator of awareness,
+   adoption, and perceptions of Open Source software applications, with
+   perceived cost of ownership being the key driver of Open Source
+   adoption. Moreover, the study shows that institutions have made little
+   progress in the development of polices and procedures for Open Source
+   regulatory compliance and security. The study serves as a baseline for
+   future research into the conditions for successful use of Open Source
+   for supporting integrated learning environments that deliver campus-wide
+   efficiencies.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10639-007-9044-6},
+ISSN = {1360-2357},
+EISSN = {1573-7608},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Rooij, Shahron/K-7281-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000444297700002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000829117300001,
+Author = {Piotrowski, Dominik Miroslaw and Marzec, Pawel},
+Title = {Digital curation and open-source software in LAM-related publications},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF LIBRARIANSHIP AND INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {935-947},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The changing conditions in which LAM institutions operate require
+   constant monitoring of the development of solutions dedicated to
+   different forms of their activities. This article aims at an analysis of
+   the literature related to LAM institutions on open-source software used
+   in digital curation. The undertaken research was an attempt to check the
+   interest in this issue in publications registered in the BASE
+   multi-search database. The research material collected during library
+   searches was analysed using simple bibliometric methods. Based on
+   literature analysis, this paper indicates a growing interest in digital
+   curation in LAM institutions in the context of open-source software. The
+   first publications on this subject recorded in the BASE database date
+   back to 2005. Since then, the number of different publication types has
+   been growing steadily, including in particular conference proceedings
+   and journal articles. An increasing number of authors interested in
+   digital curation associated with many institutions from around the world
+   has also been recorded. The analysis of the material also allowed us to
+   identify various applications available under open-source licences. The
+   article provides an opportunity to look at the changes occurring in the
+   analysed body of literature. It presents leading authors publishing
+   works related to digital curation. It also identifies the most popular
+   software described over 16 years. It provides a comprehensive
+   description of topics and the structure of literature on open-source
+   software used in digital curation. The described analysis results can be
+   a contribution to in-depth research and a set of solutions for
+   practitioners.},
+DOI = {10.1177/09610006221113372},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2022},
+ISSN = {0961-0006},
+EISSN = {1741-6477},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Piotrowski, Dominik/C-9742-2014
+   Marzec, Paweł/ABA-0355-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Piotrowski, Dominik Miroslaw/0000-0002-3372-4772
+   Marzec, Pawel/0000-0003-0300-2266},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000829117300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000566943700182,
+Author = {Castro, Helio and Putnik, Goran and Castro, Alrenice and Fontana,
+   Rodrigo Dal Bosco},
+Editor = {Putnik, GD},
+Title = {Open Design initiatives: an evaluation of CAD Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {29TH CIRP DESIGN CONFERENCE 2019},
+Series = {Procedia CIRP},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {84},
+Pages = {1116-1119},
+Note = {29th CIRP Design Conference (CIRP Design), Povoa de Varzim, PORTUGAL,
+   MAY 08-10, 2019},
+Organization = {Int Acad Prod Engn, Sci Tech Comm Design; Univ Minho; Tecnol Ctr Met
+   Working Ind; Univ Minho, Dept Prod \& Syst, Lab Virtual Enterprises},
+Abstract = {Many of the developments started by social initiatives (bottom-up),
+   others are induced by policies (top-down) or even by both (social and
+   political). Open Design is mainly characterized as a movement generated
+   by and for the community but could also be nourished by
+   private/associative initiatives with the community support, and could be
+   encourage by public entities that perceives Open Design as a flourish
+   method for innovation and leading for a real democratization of the
+   manufacturing.
+   In this paper, three CAD software based on Open Design (rattleCAD, BRL
+   CAD and FreeCAD) are evaluated, according to the number of downloads
+   made in SourceFourge, in order to better understand the usage behavior
+   of these CAD systems. The main findings suggest instability in the short
+   range and stability in the medium and long range, indicating that the
+   communities are active and providing attractive solutions. (C) 2019 The
+   Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procir.2019.08.001},
+ISSN = {2212-8271},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Castro, Helio/E-2348-2019
+   Putnik, Goran/B-1428-2014
+   Dal Bosco Fontana, Rodrigo/KBA-3745-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Castro, Helio/0000-0001-5712-9954},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000566943700182},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000229635600006,
+Author = {Bayrak, C and Davis, C},
+Editor = {Zelkowitz, MV},
+Title = {Open source software development: Structural tension in the American
+   experiment},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN COMPUTERS, VOL 64: NEW PROGRAMMING PARADIGMS},
+Series = {Advances in Computers},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {64},
+Pages = {247-282},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0065-2458(04)64006-X},
+ISSN = {0065-2458},
+ISBN = {0-12-012164-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {, mgmilanova/H-3187-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229635600006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000899308800063,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Editor = {Abrahamsson, P and Jedlitschka, A and Duc, AN and Felderer, M and Amasaki, S and Mikkonen, T},
+Title = {A Research Proposal: Tracking Open Source Software Evolution for the
+   Characterization of Its Evolutionary Behavior},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT (PROFES 2016)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10027},
+Pages = {741-745},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement (PROFES), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp \&
+   Informat Sci, Trondheim, NORWAY, NOV 22-24, 2016},
+Organization = {Norwegian Res Council},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has attracted a lot of attention in the last
+   decade. Due to the rising dominance of OSS in the software industry; not
+   only practitioners, but researchers as well as academicians are also
+   keen to understand the OSS development and evolution process. Several
+   studies have been conducted in the past in this regard. Most of the
+   existing work relates to growth analysis of OSS projects using source
+   code level metrics. Lately, metrics related to change activity have also
+   been included to understand OSS evolution. Change activity as recorded
+   in Source Code Management (SCM) systems is used in a few cases. Most of
+   the work deals with finding change size, and change effort
+   distributions. A few studies do change profile analysis as OSS systems
+   evolve. But that is restricted to a few of the change categories, e.g.,
+   adaptive v/s non-adaptive changes, corrective v/s non-corrective
+   changes. This research study explores change profiles of 106 OSS systems
+   by extracting change type information from their SCM repositories and
+   then categorizing these changes automatically into five different
+   categories - corrective, adaptive, perfective, preventive, and
+   enhancement related. The idea is to understand the way OSS projects
+   undergo change through long periods of time. The results indicate that
+   change behavior of the OSS projects is different for different types of
+   changes.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-49094-6\_63},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-49093-9; 978-3-319-49094-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000899308800063},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000403205200027,
+Author = {Baker, Claire and Blackwood, Jeannie and Hartless, Casey and Pirro,
+   Jeanne and Flower, Abigail A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Healthcare Analytics and Visualization Using SEMantic Open Source
+   Software (SEMOSS)},
+Booktitle = {2017 SYSTEMS AND INFORMATION ENGINEERING DESIGN SYMPOSIUM (SIEDS)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {144-149},
+Note = {Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS),
+   Charlottesville, VA, APR 28, 2017},
+Abstract = {In the past year, 72\% of Internet users have looked online for health
+   information, indicating a high demand for online health information.
+   This project seeks to help satisfy that demand by analyzing health data
+   and designing a web portal to support patient healthcare decisions. The
+   portal is powered by SEMantic Open Source Software (SEMOSS), an
+   end-to-end analytics tool. The project aims to adapt SEMOSS's
+   capabilities to make healthcare data accessible to the patient
+   population and healthcare stakeholders. To achieve this goal,
+   publiclyavailable data about doctors in the state of Virginia and
+   hospitals across the United States was gathered. Visualizations were
+   created to answer potential patient questions about doctors, such as
+   which nearby practitioner has the most experience. Data from the
+   Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems
+   (HCAHPS) survey, in conjunction with Census Bureau data, was explored.
+   The census information facilitated classification of each hospital as
+   urban or rural based on location. Multiple linear regression and random
+   forest analysis were used to determine which elements of patient
+   experience most influence whether a patient would recommend a hospital.
+   Outputs from the multiple linear regression models indicated that of the
+   statistically significant predictors, doctor communication and staff
+   responsiveness most impacted recommendation scores in rural hospitals,
+   and nurse communication and pain management were the most impactful for
+   urban hospitals. Random forest analysis indicated that staff
+   responsiveness and nurse communication were the most important variables
+   in determining high or low recommendation scores for rural hospitals,
+   and care transition and nurse communication were the most important
+   variables for urban hospitals. These results will be used to create
+   filtering options for the SEMOSS patient portal.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1848-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000403205200027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000372774300011,
+Author = {Shaikh, Maha},
+Title = {Negotiating open source software adoption in the UK public sector},
+Journal = {GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {115-132},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Drawing on two case studies in the UK public sector our qualitative
+   study explains how and why open source software has seen such a mixed
+   response. Our narratives indicate that for both cases there was strong
+   goodwill towards open source yet the trajectories of implementation
+   differed widely. Drawing upon ideas of change(ing), mutability and
+   materiality we unpack the process of adoption. The study shows that open
+   source software has certain facets; code, community, coordination
+   mechanisms, license and documentation. Each facet is not stable; indeed,
+   it is changing and mutable. This creates possibilities, potential but
+   also recalcitrance, and barriers. The interesting point of departure of
+   our study is how open source software a much touted transparent and open
+   phenomenon is by its nuanced and layered mutability able to make the
+   process and practices surrounding it less visible. It concludes with
+   clear policy recommendations developing from this research that could
+   help to make open source adoption more sustainable in the public sector.
+   (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.giq.2015.11.001},
+ISSN = {0740-624X},
+EISSN = {1872-9517},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shaikh, Maha/0000-0001-5110-1619},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000372774300011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368423200061,
+Author = {Ignacio San Jose, J. and Martinez, Jose and Alvarez, Noelia and
+   Fernandez, Juan J. and Delgado, Francisco and Martinez, Ruben and Puche,
+   Julio C. and Finat, Javier},
+Editor = {Grussenmeyer, P},
+Title = {AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR VISUALIZING AND TEACHING
+   CONSERVATION TASKS IN ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE ENVIRONMENTS},
+Booktitle = {XXIV INTERNATIONAL CIPA SYMPOSIUM},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {40-5-W2},
+Pages = {367-372},
+Note = {24th International CIPA Symposium, Strasbourg, FRANCE, SEP 02-06, 2013},
+Abstract = {In this work we present a new software platform for interactive
+   volumetric visualization of complex architectural objects and their
+   applications to teaching and training conservation interventions in
+   Architectural Cultural Heritage. Photogrammetric surveying is performed
+   by processing the information arising from image-and range-based
+   devices. Our visualization application is based on an adaptation of
+   WebGL open standard; the performed adaptation allows to import open
+   standards and an interactive navigation of 3D models in ordinary web
+   navigators with a good performance. The Visualization platform is
+   scalable and can be applied to urban environments, provided open source
+   files be used; CityGML is an open standard based on a geometry -driven
+   Ontology which is compatible with this approach. We illustrate our
+   results with examples concerning to very damaged churches and a urban
+   district of Segovia (World Cultural Heritage). Their connection with
+   appropriate database eases the building evolution and interventions
+   tracking. We have incorporated some preliminary examples to illustrate
+   Advanced Visualization Tools and architectural e-Learning software
+   platform which have been created for assessing conservation and
+   restoration tasks in very damaged buildings. First version of the
+   Advanced Visualization application has been developed in the framework
+   of ADISPA Spanish Project Results. Our results are illustrated with the
+   application of these software applications to several very damaged
+   cultural heritage buildings in rural zones of Castilla y Leon (Spain).},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Puche Regaliza, Julio Cesar/L-8406-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Puche Regaliza, Julio Cesar/0000-0002-7961-3031},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368423200061},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000692525900032,
+Author = {Zhao, Boxuan and Cao, Jian and Jiang, Sha and Qi, Qing},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Agent Based Simulation System for Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE WORLD CONGRESS ON SERVICES (SERVICES)},
+Series = {IEEE World Congress on Services},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {164-170},
+Note = {4th IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing (IEEE EDGE) / IEEE
+   World Congress on Services (SERVICES), ELECTR NETWORK, OCT 18-24, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In recent years, the organization of open source software development
+   has evolved rapidly. Analyzing the behaviors of contributors helps us
+   understand the development process of open source software and explore
+   the general and special rules of it. Agent based model is a type of
+   computing model that can simulate the behaviors and interactions between
+   autonomous entities. With agent based models, we can simulate the
+   self-organization process of open source software development by
+   simulating contributors' behaviors. Therefore, we design an agent-based
+   simulation system for open source software development, which are
+   implemented with the Java Agent Development framework. In experiments,
+   we obtain the simulation results by inputting historical behavior
+   information of open source repositories on GitHub. Then we compare the
+   results of various models. Finally, by adjusting input parameters for
+   issue resolution process, we analyze the impact of these parameters,
+   which shows this system also helps understand how to control the open
+   source software development process.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SERVICES48979.2020.00044},
+ISSN = {2378-3818},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8203-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhao, Boxuan/KDP-0815-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000692525900032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000276480500005,
+Author = {Mutula, Stephen and Kalaote, Tumelo},
+Title = {Open source software deployment in the public sector: a review of
+   Botswana and South Africa},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {63-80},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review use of open source
+   software in the public sector in Botswana and South Africa. South Africa
+   is Botswana's neighbor and both countries are leading economies in
+   Africa.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper draws on a survey that was
+   carried out in information communication technology (ICT)-intensive
+   government ministries in Botswana in May 2008. The study sought to
+   establish availability of policy framework, level of usage of open
+   source software, government support, motivations for implementing open
+   source software in government, availability of skills, attitude of it
+   managers in government toward open source software and challenges of
+   open source software deployment in the public sector. The population of
+   the study consisted of information technology (IT) managers who were
+   purposively selected from ICT-intensive government ministries and
+   interviewed. The study was extended to cover South Africa through review
+   of literature on the same issues as those studied in Botswana.
+   Findings - Compared with other countries in developed and developing
+   countries including South Africa, there is limited use of open source
+   software in the public sector in Botswana. However, IT managers in
+   government of Botswana demonstrate a positive attitude toward open
+   source software, and seem to have adequate understanding of its
+   potential benefits. Comparatively, South African government provides
+   support for harnessing open source software; awareness among top
+   government officials is high and attitude toward open source software
+   seems positive; skills are generally available and hardly any challenges
+   of using open source software were identified.
+   Research limitations/implications - This study was limited to
+   purposively selected government ministries which are ICT-intensive in
+   Botswana, while for South Africa, the study was based on secondary
+   sources of data and focused on deployment of open source software in
+   government agencies.
+   Practical implications - Despite the increasing deployment of open
+   source software in government across the world, the Botswanan government
+   is yet unlikely to put in place an enabling open source software policy
+   to harness the potential of the Software.
+   Originality/value - Open source software deployment in government across
+   the world is gaining momentum purportedly to enhance universal access,
+   reduce costs associated with commercial software bridge the digital
+   divide, grow indigenous IT skills, etc. Botswana and South Africa are
+   the economic frontline states in Africa, and their leadership role in
+   this matter among counterparts on the African continent is pertinent.},
+DOI = {10.1108/07378831011026698},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mutula, Stephen/N-4674-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mutula, Stephen/0000-0003-3776-8104},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000276480500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350927300005,
+Author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M. and Tselikas, Nikolaos D. and Foukarakis, Ioannis
+   E.},
+Title = {An insight into license tools for open source software systems},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {102},
+Pages = {72-87},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) has gained a lot of attention
+   lately allowing organizations to incorporate third party source code
+   into their implementations. When open source software libraries are
+   used, software resources may be linked directly or indirectly with
+   multiple open source licenses giving rise to potential license
+   incompatibilities. Adequate support in license use is vital in order to
+   avoid such violations and address how diverse licenses should be
+   handled. In the current work we investigate software licensing giving a
+   critical and comparative overview of existing assistive approaches and
+   tools. These approaches are centered on three main categories: license
+   information identification from source code and binaries, software
+   metadata stored in code repositories, and license modeling and
+   associated reasoning actions. We also give a formalization of the
+   license compatibility problem and demonstrate the role of existing
+   approaches in license use decisions. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2014.12.050},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kapitsaki, Georgia/0000-0003-3742-7123
+   Tselikas, Nikolaos/0000-0001-5799-3558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350927300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000335486500013,
+Author = {Melchor-Ferrer, Elias and Buendia-Carrillo, Dionisio},
+Title = {Financial information management for university departments, using
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {191-199},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a model to analyse the different outcomes generated
+   by the application of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory to economic and
+   financial information management in university departments. This model
+   extends that proposed by Goodhue (1995), in two ways: (i) a key role is
+   played by the manager in designing the technology and in performing the
+   task in question. Both of these aspects can be modified, depending on
+   the evaluation made of a series of characteristics (or dimensions)
+   inherent to the model. (ii) The free dissemination of the source code of
+   the application not only allows the transfer of knowledge, but also
+   creates virtual communities which, through collaborative work and the
+   exchange of experiences, can achieve a better fit of the technology to
+   the task at hand. This model has been introduced in several departments
+   at the University of Granada (Spain), and evaluated in terms of the
+   results obtained at both individual and group levels. This evaluation
+   was conducted by means of in-depth interviews with departmental
+   managers. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.12.009},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Buendia-Carrillo, Dionisio/C-2379-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buendia-Carrillo, Dionisio/0000-0002-8091-6443},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335486500013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000369860500004,
+Author = {Abdou, Tamer and Kamthan, Pankaj},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Knowledge Management Approach for Testing Open Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS
+   CONFERENCE (IPCCC)},
+Series = {IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference
+   (IPCCC)},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {33rd IEEE International Performance, Computing, and Communications
+   Conference (IPCCC), Austin, TX, DEC 05-07, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Simulat; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp
+   Commun; IEEE Central Texas Sect; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The development of open source software (OSS), and their deployment by
+   general public as well as by different types of organizations, has
+   increased manifold over the past decade or so. In spite of the ubiquity
+   of OSS, the quality of many OSS remains questionable. Testing provides a
+   curative approach for OSS quality assurance, and a comprehensive
+   approach to testing is a knowledge-intensive endeavor. The management of
+   knowledge in the OSS test process forms a perpetual cycle of creation,
+   dissemination, and acquisition of test knowledge.},
+ISSN = {1097-2641},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7575-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Abdou, Tamer/J-3271-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000369860500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334681000004,
+Author = {Engelsen, Soren B. and Hansen, Peter I. and Perez, Serge},
+Title = {POLYS 2.0: An Open Source Software Package for Building
+   Three-Dimensional Structures of Polysaccharides},
+Journal = {BIOPOLYMERS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {101},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {733-743},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This article describes an update of POLYS, the POLYSaccharide builder,
+   for generating three-dimensional structures of polysaccharides and
+   complex carbohydrates (Engelsen et al., Biopolymers 1996, 39, 417-433).
+   POLYS is written in portable ANSI C and is now released under an open
+   source license. Using this software, complex branched carbohydrate
+   structures and polysaccharides can be constructed from their primary
+   structure and the relevant monosaccharides stored in database containing
+   information on optimized glycosidic linkage geometries. The constructed
+   three-dimensional structures are described as Cartesian coordinate files
+   which can be used as input to other molecular modeling software. The new
+   version of POLYS includes a large database of monosaccharides and a
+   helical generator to build and optimize regular single helix or double
+   helix structures. To demonstrate the efficiency of POLYS to build
+   carbohydrate structures, four examples of increasing complexity are
+   presented in the manuscript, from simple alpha glucans over complex
+   starch fragments and the double helical structure of amylopectin to the
+   mega-oligosaccharide RhamnoGalacturonan II. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals,
+   Inc. Biopolymers 101: 733-743, 2014.},
+DOI = {10.1002/bip.22449},
+ISSN = {0006-3525},
+EISSN = {1097-0282},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Balling Engelsen, Soren/D-7911-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Balling Engelsen, Soren/0000-0003-4124-4338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334681000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430700009,
+Author = {Mian, Salman Qayyum and Teixeira, Jose and Koskivaara, Eija},
+Editor = {Skersys, T and Butleris, R and Nemuraite, L and Suomi, R},
+Title = {Open-Source Software Implications in the Competitive Mobile Platforms
+   Market},
+Booktitle = {BUILDING THE E-WORLD ECOSYSTEM},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {353},
+Pages = {110+},
+Note = {11th IFIP Conference on e-Business, e-Services, e-Society (I3E 2011),
+   Kaunas, LITHUANIA, OCT 12-14, 2011},
+Organization = {Kaunas Univ Technol; IFIP WG 6 11},
+Abstract = {The era of the PC platform left a legacy of competitive strategies for
+   the future technologies to follow. However, this notion became more
+   complicated, once the future grew out to be a present with huge bundle
+   of innovative technologies, Internet capabilities, communication
+   possibilities, and ease in life. A major step of moving from a product
+   phone to a smart phone, eventually to a mobile device has created a new
+   industry with humongous potential for further developments. The current
+   mobile platform market is witnessing a platforms-war with big players
+   such as Apple, Google, Nokia and Microsoft in a major role. An important
+   aspect of today's mobile platform market is the contributions made
+   through open source initiatives which promote innovation. This paper
+   gives an insight into the open-source software strategies of the leading
+   players and its implications on the market. It first gives a precise
+   overview of the past leading to the current mobile platform market share
+   state. Then it briefs about the open-source software components used and
+   released by Apple, Google and Nokia platforms, leading to their mobile
+   platform strategies with regard to open source. Finally, the paper
+   assesses the situation from the point of view of communities of software
+   developers complementing each platform. The authors identified relevant
+   implications of the open-source phenomenon in the mobile-industry.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-27260-8; 978-3-642-27259-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Almeida Teixeira Filho, José/D-3420-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430700009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000415909200013,
+Author = {Paschali, Maria-Eleni and Ampatzoglou, Apostolos and Bibi, Stamatia and
+   Chatzigeorgiou, Alexander and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Title = {Reusability of open source software across domains: A case study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {134},
+Pages = {211-227},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Exploiting the enormous amount of open source software (OSS) as a
+   vehicle for reuse is a promising opportunity for software engineers.
+   However, this task is far from trivial, since such projects are
+   sometimes not easy to understand and adapt to target systems, whereas at
+   the same time the reusable assets are not obvious to identify. In this
+   study, we assess open source software projects, with respect to their
+   reusability, i.e., the easiness to adapt them in a new system. By taking
+   into account that domain-specific reuse is more beneficial than
+   domain-agnostic; we focus this study on identifying the application
+   domains that contain the most reusable software projects. To achieve
+   this goal, we compared the reusability of approximately 600 OSS projects
+   from ten application domains through a case study. The results of the
+   study suggested that in every aspect of reusability, there are different
+   dominant application domains. However, Science and Engineering
+   Applications and Software Development Tools, have proven to be the ones
+   that are the most reuse-friendly. Based on this observation, we suggest
+   software engineers, who are focusing on the specific application
+   domains, to consider reusing assets from open source software projects.
+   (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.009},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ampatzoglou, Apostolos/AAC-3632-2020
+   Chatzigeorgiou, Alexandros/AAL-6077-2021
+   Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000415909200013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500030,
+Author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Mattsson, Anders},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Open Source Software for Model Driven Development: A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {348+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Model Driven Development (MDD) is widely used in the embedded systems
+   domain, and many proprietary and Open Source tools exist that support
+   MDD. The potential for sustainability of such tools needs to assessed
+   prior to any organisational adoption. In this paper we report from a
+   case study conducted in a consultancy company context aiming to
+   investigate Open Source tools for MDD. For the company it was
+   interesting to explore the two Open Source modelling tools Topcased and
+   Papyrus for potential adoption. The focus for our case study is on
+   assessing the health of the ecosystems for the two investigated Open
+   Source projects by means of quantitative analysis of publically
+   available data sources about Open Source projects. The health of
+   ecosystems is an important prerequisite for a long term sustainable OSS
+   (Open Source Software) tool-chain in the MDD area, which can aid
+   strategic decision making for potential adoption within a company
+   context. We have established details on the extent to which developers
+   and users are active in two specific OSS ecosystems, and identified
+   organisational influence for both ecosystems. We find that the
+   investigated tools are promising regarding the health of their
+   ecosystems, and a natural next step for the company would be to proceed
+   with a pilot study in order to analyse the effectiveness of the
+   investigated tools in company contexts.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500030},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000275823400019,
+Author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+Editor = {Mistrik, I and Grundy, J and VanderHoek, A and Whitehead, J},
+Title = {Collaboration Practices and Affordances in Free/Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATIVE SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {307-327},
+Abstract = {This chapter examines collaborative work practices, development
+   processes, project and community dynamics, and other socio-technical
+   relationships in free and open source software development (FOSSD). It
+   also describes what kinds of collaboration affordances facilitate
+   collaborative work in FOSSD projects. It reviews a set of empirical
+   studies of FOSSD that articulate different levels of analysis. Finally,
+   there is discussion of limitations and constraints in understanding what
+   collaboration practices and affordances arise in FOSSD studies and how
+   they work, and then to emerging opportunities for future FOSSD studies.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-642-10294-3\_15},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-10293-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275823400019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265288100003,
+Author = {Leach, James and Nafus, Dawn and Krieger, Bernhard},
+Title = {Freedom Imagined: Morality and Aesthetics in Open Source Software Design},
+Journal = {ETHNOS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {74},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {51-71},
+Abstract = {This paper is about the interaction between the human imagination and
+   technology among a self-described `community': that of developers of
+   Free or Open Source Software. I argue that the moral imagination
+   observable in this phenomenon can be understood with reference to its
+   emergence around specific methods of technical production. Principles of
+   openness, truth, freedom and progress, which are also understood as
+   central to the technical production of good software, are reinforced (as
+   a ethical orientation) by their contribution to making `good' software.
+   A reciprocal dynamic ensues in which better software is seen as
+   dependent on particular social practices and ideologies while these
+   practices and ideologies are given salience by their success in
+   fostering valuable production. Processes key to the generation of this
+   social form are examined before a number of key features of the practice
+   of programming, such as its often combative and individualistic
+   character, and an absence of women in developer communities, are
+   considered in the light of the analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00141840902751188},
+Article-Number = {PII 910528026},
+ISSN = {0014-1844},
+EISSN = {1469-588X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Leach, James/IQX-0628-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Leach, James/0000-0002-5410-3545},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265288100003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263680500053,
+Author = {Jing, Tan and Juan, Xu and Li, Wan},
+Editor = {Zhou, Q and Luo, J},
+Title = {Open source software approach for Internet GIS and its application},
+Booktitle = {2008 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTELLIGENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
+   APPLICATION, VOL III, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {264+},
+Note = {2nd International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology
+   Application, Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 21-22, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE; Intelligent Informat Technol Applicat Res; IEEE
+   Circuits \& Syst Soc},
+Abstract = {Geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly being used for
+   effective accessibility to spatial data. Due to technical complexity and
+   high cost, communities lacking the expertise and resources cannot
+   benefit from this technology. Open source software (OSS) offers the
+   potential to solve these problems. At first this paper briefly reviews
+   the OSS and open source GIS(OSGIS). Then an approach for developing
+   Internet GIS using open source soft-ware is proposed. Issues involved in
+   the development, including economic and technical, are discussed later.
+   To demonstrate the approach a case study of Web-based Mountain Data
+   Sharing Information System is presented The presented case shows that
+   development of Internet GIS based on OSS is feasible. It also provides a
+   solution for internet GIS that is low cost and simple to implement.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IITA.2008.501},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3497-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263680500053},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000231842200097,
+Author = {Tamura, Y and Yamada, S},
+Editor = {Ma, J and Yang, LT},
+Title = {Comparison of software reliability assessment methods for open source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {11th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems
+   Workshops, Vol II, Proceedings,},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {488-492},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems,
+   Fukuoka, JAPAN, JUL 20-22, 2005},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCDP \& TCPP; Fukuoka Inst Technol},
+Abstract = {IT (Information Technology) advanced with steady steps from 1970's is
+   essential in our daily life. As the results of the advances in
+   high-speed data-transfer network technology, software development
+   environment has been changing into new development paradigm.
+   In this paper, we propose software reliability assessment methods for
+   concurrent distributed system development by using the Analytic
+   Hierarchy Process. Also, we make a comparison between the inflection
+   S-shaped software reliability growth model and the other models based on
+   a non-homogeneous Poisson process applied to reliability assessment of
+   the entire system composed of several software components. Moreover we
+   analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for the open source project.
+   Furthermore, we investigate an efficient software reliability assessment
+   method for the actual open source system development.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231842200097},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000497314700001,
+Author = {Kendall, Kenneth E. and Kendall, Julie E. and Germonprez, Matt and
+   Mathiassen, Lars},
+Title = {The Third Design Space: A postcolonial perspective on corporate
+   engagement with open source software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {369-402},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Corporations increasingly engage with open source software communities
+   in the co-creation of software. This collaboration between corporate
+   professionals and open source software community members is strikingly
+   different from the early days of software development where for-profit
+   firms attempted to dominate and control the industry while attempting to
+   throttle the success of independent developers offering an alternative,
+   open source option. While many metaphors like trading zones, common pool
+   resources and ecosystems have helped understand the phenomenon, the
+   metaphors do not portray what the industry was like before and after the
+   transition. We adopt a postcolonial metaphor as an analytical lens to
+   examine such collaboration based on qualitative data gathered over three
+   years from executives, managers and developers within corporations that
+   engage in open source software development. Drawing on these insights,
+   we then theorize a ``Third Design Space,{''} based on the concept of the
+   third space proposed by Bhabha. This metaphor encourages the cultivation
+   of a new design environment, creation of new design associations and
+   circulation of shared design resources. Together these practices and
+   behaviours make it possible to nurture innovative methods and new
+   rituals for designing software with results and methods that represent a
+   distinct departure from the competitive and proprietary past, even
+   creating innovative artefacts that could not have been created without
+   the Third Design Space.},
+DOI = {10.1111/isj.12270},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2019},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000497314700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000424726700035,
+Author = {Wu, QuanSheng and Zhang, ShengNan and Song, Hai-Feng and Troyer,
+   Matthias and Soluyanov, Alexey A.},
+Title = {WannierTools: An open-source software package for novel topological
+   materials},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {224},
+Pages = {405-416},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {We present an open-source software package Wannier Tools, a tool for
+   investigation of novel topological materials. This code works in the
+   tight-binding framework, which can be generated by another software
+   package Wannier90 (Mostofi et al., 2008). It can help to classify the
+   topological phase of a given material by calculating the Wilson loop,
+   and can get the surface state spectrum, which is detected by angle
+   resolved photoemission (ARPES) and in scanning tunneling microscopy
+   (STM) experiments. It also identifies positions of Weyl/Dirac points and
+   nodal line structures, calculates the Berry phase around a closed
+   momentum loop and Berry curvature in a part of the Brillouin zone (BZ).
+   Program summary
+   Program title: WannierTools
+   Program Files doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/ygsmh4hyh6.1
+   Licensing provisions: GNU General Public Licence 3.0
+   Programming language: Fortran 90
+   External routines/libraries used:
+   BIAS (http://www/netlib.org/blas)
+   LAPACK (http://www.netlib.org/lapack)
+   Nature of problem: Identifying topological classificatiOns of
+   crystalline systems including insulators, semimetals, metals, and
+   studying the electronic properties of the related slab and ribbon
+   systems. Solution method: Tight-binding method is a good approximation
+   for solid systems. Based on that, Wilson loop is used for topological
+   phase classification. The iterative Green's function is used for
+   obtaining the surface state spectrum. (C) 2017 Elsevier BV. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2017.09.033},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soluyanov, Alexey/Q-1904-2019
+   Wu, QuanSheng/Q-2316-2016
+   Troyer, Matthias/B-7826-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soluyanov, Alexey/0000-0003-3539-1024
+   Wu, QuanSheng/0000-0002-9154-4489
+   Zhang, Shengnan/0000-0002-9271-1111
+   Troyer, Matthias/0000-0002-1469-9444},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000424726700035},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000382714400007,
+Author = {Ryoo, Jungwoo and Malone, Bryan and Laplante, Phillip A. and Anand,
+   Priya},
+Title = {The Use of Security Tactics in Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON RELIABILITY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {65},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1195-1204},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Despite the best intentions of software architects, it is often the case
+   that individual developers do not faithfully implement the original
+   security design decisions. Such a scenario sometimes leads to a
+   situation in which while an architect claims the use of a secure
+   architecture in the form of some tactic, the corresponding source code
+   does not support the claim. To bridge this gap, the first critical step
+   is to verify whether the source code reflects at least some of the
+   structural or behavioral features required for a tactic. In this study,
+   we examine the extent of this discrepancy between an architect's vision
+   of what security tactics need to be adopted in the software and the
+   actual implementation. We accomplish this research goal by 1) exploring
+   an architect's intention to use security tactics, 2) checking whether
+   the tactic is manifested in the design, and finally 3) recovering the
+   evidence of efforts to implement the design in the source code. To avoid
+   limitations to accessing documentation and source code, we use open
+   source projects to conduct our research.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TR.2015.2500367},
+ISSN = {0018-9529},
+EISSN = {1558-1721},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ryoo, Jungwoo/0000-0002-5971-9859},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000382714400007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000401469400004,
+Author = {Ahmad, Abdel-Mehsen and Al Majzoub, Roba and Charanek, Ola},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {3D Gesture-Based Control System using Processing Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2016 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMPUTING
+   (OSSCOM)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Open Source Software Computing (OSSCOM),
+   Beirut, LEBANON, DEC 01-03, 2016},
+Abstract = {The following paper discusses the design and implementation of a 3D
+   gesture-based control system that can substitute any complex
+   human-machine interface with a simpler and more familiar one. This
+   system that can be used by any user disregarding his/her background
+   (age, education, health, language etc..), making it dependent on nothing
+   more than the movements of the user's hands, thus allowing them to be
+   free from all hardware while interfacing, and making the system surpass
+   in its simplicity other systems that include held or touched interfaces.
+   It utilizes the Kinect sensor's image input parts (IR projector and IR
+   camera) for computer vision along with an open source software called
+   Processing for reception and analysis of input data to decision making
+   on what actions and steps to perform, and even for communicating with
+   the database. A MySQL database will be responsible for holding the
+   information of the system and to handle them (adding, deleting,
+   retrieving, etc..). Even though the system will be designed for a
+   library to display information about the books available in it, however
+   the proposed system design will be broad enough to allow its
+   implementation in many other domains, making people's lives more
+   efficient and innovative. Implementation steps are listed along with a
+   detailed explanation of how the system works. The simulation results
+   showing the system performance in different environment conditions and
+   some screenshots are also displayed.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4580-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ahmad, Abdel-mehsen/AAW-9707-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000401469400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000330839100352,
+Author = {Gokhale, Swapna and Smith, Therese and McCartney, Robert},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Teaching Software Maintenance with Open Source Software: Experiences and
+   Lessons},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {43rd Annual Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), Univ Oklahoma, Coll
+   Engn, Oklahoma City, OK, OCT 23-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers Comp Soc; Amer Soc Engn Educ, Educ Res
+   Methods Div; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; Inst Elect \& Elect
+   Engineers Educ Soc},
+Abstract = {Software Engineering (SE) careers are overwhelmingly devoted to the
+   maintenance and evolution of existing, large software systems, where the
+   key challenge is code comprehension especially in the face of inadequate
+   documentation and support. SE courses must thus prepare students to meet
+   this challenge. Open Source Software (OSS) furnishes a valuable source
+   of realistic, sizeable projects for inculcating the appreciation and
+   skills involved in code comprehension and evolution. This paper
+   describes experiences and lessons learnt in using OSS projects to teach
+   an introductory, sophomore/junior-level SE course with an emphasis on
+   comprehension, maintenance, and evolution. Students' reactions and
+   undertakings, acquired through participant observation and homework
+   assignments, suggest that OSS can meaningfully illustrate comprehension
+   and evolution difficulties. Finally, it describes the characteristics of
+   OSS projects that are conducive to highlighting maintenance challenges.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-5261-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330839100352},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000244827800001,
+Author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+Title = {Open source software development- Just another case of collective
+   invention?},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {157-171},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Do open source software (OSS) projects represent a new innovation model?
+   Under what conditions can it be employed in other contexts? ``Collective
+   invention{''} regimes usually ended when a dominant design emerged. This
+   is not the case with OSS. Firstly, the OSS community developed the
+   institutional innovation of OSS licenses enabling OSS software to
+   survive as a common property. Secondly, these licenses are mainly
+   enforced by pro-socially motivated contributors. We characterize the
+   conditions under which OSS communities develop and sustain pro-social
+   commitments. We point out the vulnerability of these conditions to
+   developments in patent legislation. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2006.10.004},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000244827800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000920789000001,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Title = {How are decisions made in open source software communities? - Uncovering
+   rationale from python email repositories},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Group decision-making (GDM) processes shape the evolution of open source
+   software (OSS) products, thus playing an important role in the
+   governance of open source software communities. While these GDM
+   processes have attracted the attention of researchers, the rationale
+   behind decisions, that is, how decisions are made that enhance the OSS,
+   have not received much attention. This work bridges this gap by
+   extracting these rationales from a large open source repository
+   comprising 1.55 million emails available in Python development archives.
+   This work makes a methodological contribution by presenting a
+   heuristics-based rationale extraction system called Rationale Miner that
+   employs information retrieval, natural language processing, and
+   heuristics-based techniques. Using these techniques, it extracts the
+   rationale behind specific decisions (for example, whether a new module
+   was added based on core developer consensus or a benevolent dictator's
+   pronouncement). This work unearths 11 such rationales behind decisions
+   in the Python community and thus makes a knowledge contribution. It also
+   analyzes the prevalence of these rationales across all PEPs and three
+   sub-types of PEPs: Process, Informational, and Standard Track PEPs. The
+   effectiveness of our contributions has been positively evaluated using
+   quantitative and qualitative approaches (e.g., comparison against
+   baselines for rationale identification showed up to 47\% improvement in
+   the most conservative case, and feedback from the Python steering
+   committee showed the accurate identification of rationales
+   respectively). The approach proposed in this work can be used and
+   extended to discover the rationale behind decisions that remain hidden
+   in communication repositories of other OSS projects, which will make the
+   decision-making (DM) process transparent to stakeholders and encourage
+   decision-makers to be more accountable.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2526},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443
+   Sharma, Pankajeshwara/0000-0001-9159-8332},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000920789000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000368433900007,
+Author = {Koo, Hyung-Min and Ko, In-Young},
+Title = {An Analysis of Problem-Solving Patterns in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1077-1103},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important environment where
+   developers can create, exchange, and improve reusable software assets by
+   collaborating with other developers. Although developers may find useful
+   software assets to reuse from OSS for their projects, they usually
+   experience difficulties in solving problems that occur while integrating
+   the assets to their own software. We investigated data from major open
+   source environments such as Sourceforge. net and GitHub, and learned
+   that there is a common pattern of solving reuse-related problems in OSS.
+   To analyze the pattern in detail, we have developed an ontological model
+   to formally represent the symptoms and causes of the reuse-related
+   problems, and the correlations between them. Based on this model, we
+   collected data from Sourceforge. net, and built a knowledge base for the
+   most common problem type. We extracted the core types of symptoms and
+   causes for the problem type and calculated the number of correlations
+   between the types of symptoms and causes. We found that there exist
+   correlations between the symptoms and causes that are extracted from the
+   discussion threads for the problem type, and about 60\% of them are
+   statistically significant. We also conducted a study to understand the
+   effective timing of recommending solutions to the developers by
+   analyzing the recall rates of finding the causes of the problems in a
+   timeline. We figured that most of the important causes of a problem are
+   discussed at the beginning of the forum discussion. This leads us to the
+   conclusion that recommending the causes of a problem early by using our
+   knowledge framework may help developers spend less amount of time to
+   solve the problem (around 50\% less time than solving the problem
+   without using our framework).},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218194015500187},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ko, In-Young/C-1777-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368433900007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274369800022,
+Author = {Serebrenik, Alexander and Roubtsov, Serguei and van den Brand, Mark},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {<i>D<sub>n</sub></i>-based Architecture Assessment of Java Open Source
+   Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {ICPC: 2009 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROGRAM COMPREHENSION},
+Series = {International Conference on Program Comprehension},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {198-207},
+Note = {IEEE 17th International Conference on Program Comprehension, Vancouver,
+   CANADA, MAY 17-19, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Since their introduction in 1994 the Martin's metrics became popular in
+   assessing object-oriented software architectures. While one of the
+   Martin metrics, normalised distance from the main sequence D-n, has been
+   originally designed with assessing individual packages, it has also been
+   applied to assess quality of entire software architectures. The approach
+   itself, however, has never been studied.
+   In this paper we take the first step to formalising the Debased
+   architecture assessment of Java Open Source software. We present two
+   aggregate measures: average normalised distance from the train sequence
+   D, and parameter of the fitted statistical model a. Applying these
+   measures to a carefully selected collection of benchmarks we obtain a
+   set of reference values that can be used to assess quality of a system
+   architecture. Furthermore, we show that applying the same measures to
+   different versions of the same system provides valuable insights in
+   system architecture evolution.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICPC.2009.5090043},
+ISSN = {1092-8138},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3998-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Serebrenik, Alexander/E-1132-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {van den Brand, Mark/0000-0003-3529-6182
+   Serebrenik, Alexander/0000-0002-1418-0095},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274369800022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000475642500009,
+Author = {Lin, Yu-Wei and den Besten, Matthijs},
+Title = {Gendered work culture in free/libre open source software development},
+Journal = {GENDER WORK AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1017-1031},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This article adopts a feminist perspective to examine masculine work
+   culture in the development of free/libre open source software. The
+   authors draw on a case study of the Heidi bug' discovered during the
+   development of the Mozilla Firefox web browser to examine how gendered
+   talk' was (en)-acted to facilitate bricolage' in an online work
+   environment. Such gendered talks contain cultural references familiar to
+   male developers. Though seemingly innocuous, such acts could be seen as
+   a performance of gender that simply reflects the hegemonic heterosexual
+   masculine culture manifested in an online virtual work space. The
+   virtual work space therefore can be exclusive to those who shared the
+   cultural references. Although it may not necessarily be ignorance or
+   insensitivity of male developers, a more gender-balanced, women-friendly
+   and inclusive workplace certainly would benefit from a more diverse
+   environment. This article highlights the gendered aspect of software
+   development through examining the language use and mainstream bricolage'
+   practice, and establishes a compelling ground for enlarging the talent
+   pool to include more women and integrating gender ethics (e.g., raising
+   awareness of sensitive language and design approaches) into computer
+   ethics education.},
+DOI = {10.1111/gwao.12255},
+ISSN = {0968-6673},
+EISSN = {1468-0432},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Besten, Matthijs/AAT-7109-2020
+   Lin, Yuwei/AGJ-3307-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {den Besten, Matthijs/0000-0002-4361-4278
+   Lin, Yu-Wei/0000-0001-9798-5165},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000475642500009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000378470200012,
+Author = {Cotte, Marine and Fabris, Tiphaine and Agostini, Giovanni and Meira,
+   Debora Motta and De Viguerie, Laurence and Sole, Vicente Armando},
+Title = {Watching Kinetic Studies as Chemical Maps Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {88},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {6154-6160},
+Month = {JUN 21},
+Abstract = {A nonproprietary software package, ``PyMca{''}, primarily developed for
+   X-ray fluorescence analysis offers an easy-to-use interface for
+   calculating maps, by integrating intensity (of X-ray fluorescence, as
+   well as any spectral data) over Regions Of Interest (ROT), by performing
+   per pixel operations or by applying multivariate analysis. Here we show
+   that, while initially developed to analyze hyperspectral two-dimensional
+   (spatial) maps, this tool can be beneficial as well to anyone interested
+   in measuring spectral variations over one or two dimensions, these
+   dimensions being time, temperature, and so on. Different possibilities
+   offered by the software (preprocessing, simultaneous analysis of
+   replicas, of different conditions, ROT calculation, multivariate
+   analysis, determination of reaction rate constant and of Arrhenius plot)
+   are illustrated with two examples. The first example is the Fourier
+   transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) follow-up of the saponification
+   of oil by lead compounds. The disappearance of reagent (oil) and
+   formation of products (lead carboxylates and glycerol) can be easily
+   followed and quantified. The second example is a combined extended X-ray
+   absorption fine structure (EXAFS), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier
+   transform spectroscopy (DRIFT), and mass spectroscopy (MS) analysis of
+   RhAl2O3 catalyst under NO reduction by CO in the presence of O-2. It is
+   possible to appreciate, in a single shot, Rh particles' structure and
+   surface changes and gas release and adsorption in the reaction
+   conditions.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04819},
+ISSN = {0003-2700},
+EISSN = {1520-6882},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Meira, Debora/Q-2344-2019
+   de Viguerie, Laurence/AAG-7192-2020
+   Cotte, Marine/C-6707-2019
+   Agostini, Giovanni/H-9946-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cotte, Marine/0000-0002-4949-588X
+   Meira, Debora/0000-0002-7529-2736
+   Agostini, Giovanni/0000-0003-1508-3809
+   Sole, Vicente Armando/0000-0003-1107-9730},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378470200012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000211144200001,
+Author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario and von Kortzfleisch, Harald},
+Title = {Examining Investment Strategies of Venture Capitalists in Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {A growing body of literature has explored the motivation of firms to
+   take part in open source software (OSS) development, yet the role of
+   venture capitalists and their role in OSS projects is largely
+   unattached. Based on information from publicly available data, we
+   investigated the investment behavior of 37 VCs investing in 45 OSS
+   projects. To understand how these venture capitalists try to reduce
+   their perception of uncertainty and risk, we developed a 2 x 2 matrix of
+   diffrerent investment approaches. While the X-axis represents the
+   average age of a community/OSS product at the time of investment, the
+   Y-axis reflects the average round of a venture capitalist's entry. This
+   exploratory study illustrates how venture capitalists limit the level of
+   risk inherent in certain OSS investments and results in a number of
+   implications for communities seeking for external funds as well as for
+   investing firms.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219877014500199},
+Article-Number = {1450019},
+ISSN = {0219-8770},
+EISSN = {1793-6950},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000211144200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000303460800004,
+Author = {Gangadharan, G. R. and D'Andrea, Vincenzo and De Paoli, Stefano and
+   Weiss, Michael},
+Title = {Managing license compliance in free and open source software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS FRONTIERS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {143-154},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {License compliance in Free and Open Source Software development is a
+   significant issue today and organizations using free and open source
+   software are predominately focusing on this issue. The non-compliance to
+   licenses in free and open source software development leads to the loss
+   of reputation and the high costs of litigation for organizations.
+   Towards an automated compliance management, we use the Open Digital
+   Rights Language to implement the clauses of open source software
+   licenses in a machine interpretable way and propose a novel algorithm
+   that analyzes compatibility between free and open source software
+   licenses. Also, we describe a framework that inductively manages
+   compliance of license clauses in a free and open source software
+   development. We simulate and evaluate the formalized license compliance
+   management by analyzing a real-time open source software project GRASS.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10796-009-9180-1},
+ISSN = {1387-3326},
+EISSN = {1572-9419},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gangadharan, G R/V-8118-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gangadharan, G R/0000-0002-0764-2650
+   D'Andrea, Vincenzo/0000-0002-0598-5107},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303460800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219629500020,
+Author = {Schmidt Nanni, Arthur and De Oliveira Chaves, Alexandre},
+Title = {THE USE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN GEOLOGICAL MAPPING COURSES},
+Journal = {GEOFOCUS-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGIA DE LA INFORMACION
+   GEOGRAFICA},
+Year = {2011},
+Number = {11},
+Abstract = {This article shows the application of open source software in geological
+   mapping courses using databases consolidation through geoprocessing in a
+   GIS environment, up to a final graphic design in order to achieve a
+   product with precision and visual quality. The use of open source
+   software tools prove that these resources are ready for practical
+   application, presenting several advantages like: licenses flexibility
+   and large software support on a global scale.},
+ISSN = {1578-5157},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chaves, A./F-8832-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219629500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000876348700001,
+Author = {Ramruthan, Kshir and Goorun, Yurisha and Dickens, John and de Ronde,
+   Willis},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Core Functional MES with Machine Monitoring using Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 RAPID PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA - ROBOTICS
+   AND MECHATRONICS - PATTERN RECOGNITION ASSOCATION OF SOUTH AFRICA
+   (RAPDASA-ROBMECH-PRASA)},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {22nd Annual International Conference of the
+   Rapid-Product-Development-Association-of-South-Africa (RAPDASA) /
+   Robotics and Mechatronics Conference (RobMech) / Conference of
+   Pattern-Recognition-Association-of-South-Africa (PRASA), CSIR Natl Laser
+   Centre, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA, NOV 03-05, 2021},
+Organization = {Rapid Prod Dev Assoc S Africa; Pattern Recognit Assoc S Africa; Dept Sci
+   \& Innovat Republ S Africa; Central Univ Technol; Vaal Univ Technol;
+   EOS; 3D Printing Syst S Africa; Simteq Engn; Hexagon; MSC Software},
+Abstract = {The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has highlighted the need to
+   digitise the manufacturing environment. In line with this, the CSIR is
+   developing a low-cost Manufacturing Execution System (MES) based on
+   open-source software, intended to support SMME's in South Africa. It
+   leverages Node-RED for the core of the system, supported by other
+   open-source software such as InfluxDB, MongoDB, and Tasmota. The
+   development of this system is guided by the international standards and
+   definitions presented by the Manufacturing Enterprise Solutions
+   Association (MESA). The developed MES solution provides several
+   functions such as product creation, machine monitoring, and
+   dash-boarding to name a few, and proves that an MES solution can be
+   created using open-source software.},
+DOI = {10.1109/RAPDASA-ROBMECH-PRAS53819.2021.9828813},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-0803-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000876348700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288519200021,
+Author = {Gwebu, Kholekile L. and Wang, Jing},
+Title = {Adoption of Open Source Software: The role of social identification},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {220-229},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {While the benefits of incorporating Open Source Software (OSS) into
+   personal and organizational systems have been widely touted, OSS must be
+   adopted and used by end users before these benefits can be realized.
+   Drawing on research in information systems and sociology, this study
+   develops and evaluates an integrated model for the acceptance of OSS. In
+   addition to the traditional technology adoption variables the findings
+   stress the importance of social identification as a key driver of OSS
+   adoption. The proposed model provides a useful decision support tool for
+   assessing and proactively designing interventions targeted at successful
+   OSS adoption and diffusion. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2010.12.010},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gwebu, Kholekile/HKW-0410-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Kholekile/0000-0002-6472-6180},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288519200021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000869344500001,
+Author = {Laila, Umm-e and Ahmed, Najeed and Arfeen, Asad and Ali, Agha Yasir and
+   Khurram, Mohammad and Khan, Muzammil Ahmed},
+Title = {Mission-critical open-source software adoption model validation using
+   Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {This paper aims to validate the mission-critical OSS (open-source
+   software) model acceptance process using a third-order
+   formative-formative measuring model. A two-stage formative-formative
+   model was used for partial least square analysis. It includes eight
+   primary mission-critical OSS adoption constructs and three second-order
+   (technological, organizational, and environmental). Although nomological
+   validity was affirmed, the empirical findings show the absence of
+   multicollinearity. This study will give organizations in critical
+   industries enough information to understand the importance and weight of
+   each component/factor of the mission-critical OSS adoption model. The
+   coefficient of determination R-2 exceeds the minimum threshold (0.750),
+   and all the hypotheses are significant. This study also contributed to
+   the existing literature by identifying those factors that influence
+   mission-critical OSS adoption, allowing firms in critical sectors to
+   better understand their mission-critical OSS adoption issues.
+   Cross-cultural validation across a broad community is proposed to
+   increase the validity and generalization of the sample scales.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2514},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2022},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khurram, Muhammad/HTS-4663-2023
+   Laila, umme/ABF-3646-2021
+   Arfeen, Asad/LUZ-0621-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Laila, Umme/0000-0001-8050-5081
+   Arfeen, Asad/0000-0002-2419-6621
+   Khurram, Muhammad/0000-0001-6199-6364},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000869344500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001103357200063,
+Author = {Li, Linyu and Xu, Sihan and Liu, Yang and Gao, Ya and Cai, Xiangrui and
+   Wu, Jiarun and Song, Wenli and Liu, Zheli},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {LiSum: Open Source Software License Summarization with Multi-Task
+   Learning},
+Booktitle = {2023 38TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING, ASE},
+Series = {IEEE ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {787-799},
+Note = {38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), Echternach, LUXEMBOURG, SEP 11-15, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) licenses regulate the conditions under which
+   users can reuse, modify, and distribute the software legally. However,
+   there exist various OSS licenses in the community, written in a formal
+   language, which are typically long and complicated to understand. In
+   this paper, we conducted a 661-participants online survey to investigate
+   the perspectives and practices of developers towards OSS licenses. The
+   user study revealed an indeed need for an automated tool to facilitate
+   license understanding. Motivated by the user study and the fast growth
+   of licenses in the community, we propose the first study towards
+   automated license summarization. Specifically, we released the first
+   high quality text summarization dataset and designed two tasks, i.e.,
+   license text summarization (LTS), aiming at generating a relatively
+   short summary for an arbitrary license, and license term classification
+   (LTC), focusing on the attitude inference towards a predefined set of
+   key license terms (e.g., Distribute). Aiming at the two tasks, we
+   present LiSum, a multi-task learning method to help developers overcome
+   the obstacles of understanding OSS licenses. Comprehensive experiments
+   demonstrated that the proposed jointly training objective boosted the
+   performance on both tasks, surpassing state-of-the-art baselines with
+   gains of at least 5 points w.r.t. F1 scores of four summarization
+   metrics and achieving 95.13\% micro average F1 score for classification
+   simultaneously. We released all the datasets, the replication package,
+   and the questionnaires for the community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00150},
+ISSN = {1527-1366},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2996-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Jinglun/ABB-2152-2021
+   Xu, Sihan/HOF-7293-2023
+   Liu, Yang/D-2306-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liu, Yang/0000-0001-7300-9215},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001103357200063},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000470954500084,
+Author = {Maillart, Thomas and Sornette, Didier},
+Title = {Aristotle vs. Ringelmann: On superlinear production in open source
+   software},
+Journal = {PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {523},
+Pages = {964-972},
+Month = {JUN 1},
+Abstract = {Organizations exist because they provide additional production gains, in
+   comparison to horizontal ways of allocating resources, such as markets
+   (Coase, 1937), and the open source movement is deemed to be a new kind
+   of peer-production organization somehow in between hierarchically
+   organized firms and markets (Benkler, 2002). However, to strive as a new
+   kind of organization, open source must provide production gains, which
+   in turn should be measurable. The open source movement is particularly
+   interesting to study for this reason. Here, we confront and discuss two
+   contrasting views, which were reported in the literature recently. On
+   the one hand, Sornette et al. (2014) uncovered a superlinear production
+   mechanism, which quantifies Aristotle adage: ``the whole is more than
+   the sum of its parts{''}. On the other hand, Scholtes et al. (2016)
+   found opposite results, and referred to Maximilien Ringelmann, a French
+   agricultural engineer (1861-1931), who discovered the tendency for
+   individual members of a group to become increasingly less productive as
+   the size of their group increases (Ringelmann, 1913). Since Ringelmann,
+   the topic of collective intelligence has interested numbers of
+   researchers in social sciences and social psychology (Woolley et al.,
+   2010), as well as practitioners in management aiming at improving the
+   performance of their team (Woolley et al., 2015). In most research and
+   practice case studies, the Ringelmann effect has been found to hold,
+   while, in contrast, the superlinear effect found by Sornette et al. is
+   novel and may challenge common wisdom (Sornette et al., 2014). Here, we
+   compare these two theories, weigh their strengths and weaknesses, and
+   discuss how they have been tested with empirical data. We find that they
+   may not contradict each other as much as was claimed by Scholtes et al.
+   (2016). (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.physa.2019.04.130},
+ISSN = {0378-4371},
+EISSN = {1873-2119},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maillart, Thomas/0000-0002-5747-9927},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470954500084},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210250000002,
+Author = {Garcia-Perez, Alexeis and Mitra, Amit and Somoza-Moreno, Alfredo},
+Title = {Imperatives of Free and Open Source Software in Cuban Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES \& INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-17},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Many developing countries around the world are frequently confronted
+   with a dual challenge of simultaneously developing IT infrastructure and
+   implementing software solutions. Some countries have successfully
+   created extensive information technology infrastructures, yet software
+   use continues to be reliant on pirated sources. The experiences of
+   licensing regulation violations and increasing virus attacks indicate
+   that part of the problem is a consequence of dependencies created by the
+   use of proprietary software within resourcescarce economies. Recent
+   growth in the use of free and open-source software (FOSS) by various
+   public-and private-sector agencies suggests an alternative path to
+   software self-suffciency for a resource-scarce country like Cuba. There
+   is, however, an interesting background to current software use within
+   Cuba that makes it unique among several less-developed countries. Apart
+   from the well-known advantages, FOSS use could be essential to shape the
+   future scenario of Cuba. The present paper first delineates some of the
+   Cuban background, basically characterized by lack of freedom in
+   technology ownership and access to external information. The potential
+   of FOSS use within existing conditions in Cuba is then analyzed.
+   Finally, conclusions are provided on the basis of a survey carried out
+   in Cuba, arguing that there needs to be stronger political will to
+   reduce gaps between goals and implementation reality to achieve
+   intrinsic advantages of FOSS use successfully.},
+DOI = {10.1162/itid.2006.3.1.1},
+ISSN = {1544-7529},
+EISSN = {1544-7537},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210250000002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219133400009,
+Author = {Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo and Wardoyo, Retantyo and Istiyanto, Jazi
+   Eko and Mustofa, Khabib},
+Title = {Modularity Index Metrics for Java-Based Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {52-58},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) Projects are gaining popularity these days,
+   and they become alternatives in building software system. Despite many
+   failures in these projects, there are some success stories with one of
+   the identified success factors is modularity. This paper presents the
+   first quantitative software metrics to measure modularity level of
+   Java-based OSS Projects called Modularity Index. This software metrics
+   is formulated by analyzing modularity traits such as size, complexity,
+   cohesion, and coupling of 59 Java-based OSS Projects from sourceforge.
+   net using SONAR tool. These OSS Projects are selected since they have
+   been downloaded more than 100K times and believed to have the required
+   modularity trait to be successful. The software metrics related to
+   modularity in class, package and system level of these projects are
+   extracted and analyzed. The similarities found are then analyzed to
+   determine the class quality, package quality, and then combined with
+   system architecture measure to formulate the Modularity Index. The case
+   study of measuring Modularity Index during the evolution of JFreeChart
+   project has shown that this software metrics is able to identify
+   strengths and potential problems of the project.},
+ISSN = {2158-107X},
+EISSN = {2156-5570},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wardoyo, Retantyo/M-2375-2019
+   Istiyanto, Jazi/GOV-4902-2022
+   Mustofa, Khabib/AAF-8764-2019
+   Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/O-3585-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mustofa, Khabib/0000-0002-8659-8677
+   Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/0000-0002-9723-334X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219133400009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000449465900002,
+Author = {Konat, Grzegorz},
+Title = {STRATEGIC FORKING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREE/OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {GOSPODARKA NARODOWA-THE POLISH JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2008},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {23-43},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The paper discusses a trend in the development of computer software
+   known as ``strategic forking.{''} This trend is an intrinsic feature of
+   today's ``open-source community,{''} according to Konat.
+   To begin with, the article defines the term ``source code{''} in
+   reference to software{''} and it also explains the terms ``open
+   source{''} and ``free software.{''} Moreover, it introduces the
+   definition of Free/Open-Source Software (FOSS). In the following part of
+   the article, Konat offers a microeconomic analysis of ``strategic
+   forking{''} to determine the motives guiding software engineers taking
+   part in FOSS projects. The problem is discussed from the perspective of
+   the theory of public goods, the demand-side approach to innovation, and
+   other theories concerned with issues such as ``hackers' ethic{''} and
+   ``ego boosting.{''} Konat pays special attention to describing the
+   ``strategic forking{''} phenomenon with the use of classical
+   microeconomic and enterprise theory tools developed by researchers Jean
+   Tirole and Josh Lerner.
+   The author follows up with a comprehensive analysis of strategic forking
+   as a key to explaining a fundamental discrepancy in the assessment of
+   the motives that guide programmers taking part in the development of
+   open-source software. The analysis focuses on the definition of
+   strategic forking, the conditions determining this trend and its direct
+   causes. Konat also looks at the implications of strategic forking and
+   the factors due to which this approach has not become more widespread
+   around the world.
+   The article closes with a review of issues that require further
+   analysis, according to Konat. These include the issue of software
+   distribution.},
+ISSN = {0867-0005},
+EISSN = {2300-5238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Konat, Grzegorz/C-6059-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449465900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000240724000142,
+Author = {Shabaga, Kirby and German, Daniel M.},
+Editor = {Lee, DJ and Nutter, B and Antani, S and Mitra, S and Archibald, J},
+Title = {BioFOSS: a survey of Free/Open Source Software in Bioinformatics},
+Booktitle = {19TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {861+},
+Note = {19th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, Salt Lake City,
+   UT, JUN 22-23, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCCM; Texas Tech Univ Coll Engn; Brigham Young Univ},
+Abstract = {This paper discusses the current state of Free/Open Source Software
+   (F/OSS) projects in the field of academic bioinformatics. The paper
+   reports on a survey of the Bioinformatics journal that enumerates the
+   number of Application Notes published between volumes 2004-20-17 and
+   2005-21-7. The purpose of this survey is to determine what percentage of
+   bioinformatics applications are made available under open source
+   licenses. Bioinformatics includes tools, databases, and organizations to
+   support them. An overview is given for the EABOSS project, the Open
+   Bioinformatics Foundation, and GenBank. In addition, a short discussion
+   of Linux distributions tailored to the needs of bioinformaticians is
+   provided.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CBMS.2006.60},
+ISSN = {2372-9198},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000240724000142},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855041000127,
+Author = {Ryu, Minseok and Kim, Youngdae and Kim, Kibaek and Madduri, Ravi K.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {APPFL: Open-Source Software Framework for Privacy-Preserving Federated
+   Learning},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 36TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
+   SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS (IPDPSW 2022)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
+   Workshops},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {1074-1083},
+Note = {36th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
+   (IEEE IPDPS), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 30-JUN 03, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Federated learning (FL) enables training models at different sites and
+   updating the weights from the training instead of transferring data to a
+   central location and training as in classical machine learning. The FL
+   capability is especially important to domains such as biomedicine and
+   smart grid, where data may not be shared freely or stored at a central
+   location because of policy regulations. Thanks to the capability of
+   learning from decentralized datasets, FL is now a rapidly growing
+   research field, and numerous FL frameworks have been developed. In this
+   work we introduce APPFL, the Argonne Privacy-Preserving Federated
+   Learning framework. APPFL allows users to leverage implemented
+   privacy-preserving algorithms, implement new algorithms, and simulate
+   and deploy various FL algorithms with privacy-preserving techniques. The
+   modular framework enables users to customize the components for
+   algorithms, privacy, communication protocols, neural network models, and
+   user data. We also present a new communication-efficient algorithm based
+   on an inexact alternating direction method of multipliers. The algorithm
+   requires significantly less communication between the server and the
+   clients than does the current state of the art. We demonstrate the
+   computational capabilities of APPFL, including differentially private FL
+   on various test datasets and its scalability, by using multiple
+   algorithms and datasets on different computing environments.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IPDPSW55747.2022.00175},
+ISSN = {2164-7062},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9747-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Kibaek/AAD-8673-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Madduri, Ravi/0000-0003-2130-2887
+   Kim, Kibaek/0000-0002-5820-6533},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855041000127},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000434579700007,
+Author = {Mahmod, Musyrifah and Dahalin, Zulkhairi Md},
+Title = {WOMEN IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE INNOVATION PROCESS: WHERE ARE THEY?},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY-MALAYSIA},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {11},
+Pages = {113-129},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) Innovation process is no more a foreign
+   face in the software development community as it is increasingly being
+   used as a platform for modern software innovation both in the commercial
+   and software research community. Although the concept of freedom is
+   mostly prominent with the OSS innovation process, less than 2\% of the
+   contributors are women in this male-dominated area. Minorities,
+   including women, are often ignored in its process. This paper presents
+   the case of lack of participation from women in the OSS innovation
+   process. Lack of participation and contributions from women in OSS
+   innovation creates an imbalanced population in the OSS-based knowledge
+   demography and an unbalanced proportion of gender distribution. Based on
+   a comprehensive review, this paper aims to suggest a
+   Constructivist-Technofeminist-OSS Innovation Process framework for
+   understanding female contributions in OSS innovation, not only from a
+   singular point of technical view, but also from social constructivist
+   and feminist perspectives.},
+ISSN = {1675-414X},
+EISSN = {2180-3862},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dahalin, Zulkhairi/F-4005-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mahmod, Musyrifah/0000-0003-2259-2601},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434579700007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000287083200138,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Chua, Mel and Kussmaul,
+   Clif and Burke, Matthew M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Panel - Teaching Students to Participate in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE (FIE)},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {40th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference, Arlington, VA, OCT 27-30,
+   2010},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This panel will present several experiences in involving students in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) projects from the perspectives of both the
+   instructor and a member of the OSS community. OSS is growing rapidly and
+   gaining market share in both industry (e. g., Linux and Mozilla) as well
+   as academia (e.g, Moodle, Greenfoot, and Drupal). OSS projects have a
+   culture built on volunteer participation to support software
+   development. Computing degree programs desire to involve students in
+   large-scale software projects to provide students with real-world
+   experience and an understanding of the issues found in large, complex
+   software projects. Involving computing students in OSS projects serves
+   both the OSS community by providing development resources for the
+   project while also serving the academic community by providing access to
+   large software projects in which students can gain experience. However,
+   the marriage of student and OSS project presents some challenges
+   including identification of approachable OSS projects, creation of
+   appropriate educational infrastructure, evaluation and grading, and
+   more. Panelists will address the factors that contribute to student
+   success in an OSS project.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-6259-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287083200138},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000270479500013,
+Author = {Dupuy, Fabienne and Casas, Jerome and Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve and
+   Lazzari, Claudio R.},
+Title = {OpenFluo: A free open-source software for optophysiological data
+   analyses},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {183},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {195-201},
+Month = {OCT 15},
+Abstract = {Optophysiological imaging methods can be used to record the activity in
+   vivo of groups of neurons from particular areas of the nervous system
+   (e.g. the brain) or of cell cultures. Such methods are used, for
+   example, in the spatio-temporal coding and processing of sensory
+   information. However, the data generated by optophysiological methods
+   must be processed carefully if relevant results are to be obtained. The
+   raw fluorescence data must be digitally filtered and analyzed
+   appropriately to obtain activity maps and fluorescence time course for
+   single spots. We used a Matlab (R) environment to implement the
+   necessary procedures in a user-friendly manner. We developed OpenFluo, a
+   program for people inexperienced in optophysiological methods and for
+   advanced users wishing to perform simple, rapid data analyses without
+   the need for complex, time-consuming programming procedures. This
+   program will be made available as stand-alone software and as an
+   open-source Matlab (R) tool. It will therefore be possible for
+   experienced users to integrate their own routines. We validated this
+   software by assessing its ability to process both artificial recordings
+   and real biological data corresponding to recordings of the honeybee
+   brain. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.031},
+ISSN = {0165-0270},
+EISSN = {1872-678X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve/P-9764-2019
+   Casas, Jerome/D-9620-2011
+   Lazzari, Claudio/H-6286-2019
+   Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve/A-6075-2009
+   Lazzari, Claudio/D-2869-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve/0000-0002-1729-379X
+   Lazzari, Claudio/0000-0003-3703-0302
+   Casas, Jerome/0000-0003-1666-295X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270479500013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000314999300055,
+Author = {Mahmod, Musyrifah and Dahalin, Zulkhairi Md. and Hamid, Norsiah Abdul
+   and Ahmad, Azizah},
+Editor = {Baharom, F and Mahmuddin, M and Yusof, Y and Hashim, NL and Hassan, S and Yusop, NI and Ishak, WHW and Saip, MA},
+Title = {Contribution of Gender towards Open Source Software: A Preliminary Study},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (KMICE)
+   2012},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {348-353},
+Note = {6th Knowledge Management International Conference (KMICe) 2012, Johor
+   Bahru, MALAYSIA, JUL 04-06, 2012},
+Organization = {UUM Coll Arts \& Sci; Univ Utara Malaysia},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) innovation process has become a prominent
+   phenomenon on how software is developed. Yet, gender issues in software
+   industry seem to be duplicated in OSS innovation process. This paper
+   discusses preliminary findings to address the lacuna in the area of OSS
+   innovation process and gender. The study is guided by Social
+   Construction of Technology (SCOT) theory and Feminist theory. This study
+   offer insights for OSS community, not only the benefit towards gender
+   and minorities but familiarizing them with the dynamics, issues and
+   challenges related to OSS innovation thus enhanced their understanding
+   of gender's and minorities' contribution in OSS innovation.},
+ISBN = {978-983-2078-65-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hamid, Norsiah/AEC-6738-2022
+   Dahalin, Zulkhairi/F-4005-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314999300055},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216393100004,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {A COMPONENT-ORIENTED RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {33-53},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Software development environment has been changing into new development
+   paradigms such as concurrent distributed development environment and the
+   so-called open source project by using network computing technologies.
+   Especially, an OSS (open source software) system which serves as key
+   components of critical infrastructures in the society is still
+   ever-expanding now. In case of considering the effect of the debugging
+   process on an entire system in the development of a method of
+   reliability assessment for the OSS, it is necessary to grasp the
+   deeply-intertwined factors, such as programming path, size of each
+   component, skill of fault reporter, and so on. In order to consider the
+   effect of each software component on the reliability of an entire
+   system, we propose a new approach to user-oriented software reliability
+   assessment by creating a fusion of neural network and software
+   reliability growth modeling. In this paper, we show application examples
+   of component-oriented software reliability assessment based on neural
+   network and software reliability growth modeling for the OSS. Also, we
+   analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for the OSS. Moreover, we develop the
+   testing management tool for OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539308002915},
+Article-Number = {0800291},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216393100004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000228060900070,
+Author = {Kovács, GL and Drozdik, S and Zuliani, P and Succi, G},
+Editor = {Elmenreich, W and Haidinger, W and Machado, JAT},
+Title = {Open source software and open data standards in public administration},
+Booktitle = {ICCC 2004: SECOND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL
+   CYBERNETICS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {421-428},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Conference on Computational Cybernetics (ICCC
+   2004), Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, AUSTRIA, AUG 30-SEP 01, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE; Hungarian Fuzzy Assoc; Budapest Tech; IEEE SMC Chapter; IEEE NN
+   Chapter; IEEE Joint Chapter IES \& RAS; IEEE R8; IEEE Syst, Man, \&
+   Cybernet Soc; EUROFUSE; Japan Soc Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informat;
+   John VonNeumann Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {A European joint project (COSPA) with the participation of eight
+   countries from all parts of Europe studies the application advantages
+   (and drawbacks) of Open Source software (OS) and of Open Data Standards
+   (ODS) in Public Administration (PA). PAs are among the biggest computer-
+   and software consumers world-wide, thus they should be very careful what
+   to use, how to use. PAs spend every year a considerable amount of money
+   for commercial off-the-shelf software licenses. By using appropriate
+   technologies, such expenses might be either dramatically reduced, or
+   re-routed to further develop local business ecosystems. This project
+   aims at introducing, analyzing, and supporting the use of ODS and OS
+   software for personal productivity and document management in European
+   PAs.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICCCYB.2004.1437766},
+ISBN = {0-7803-8588-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Tenreiro Machado, J. A./M-2173-2013
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tenreiro Machado, J. A./0000-0003-4274-4879
+   Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228060900070},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183049000004,
+Author = {Lakhani, KR and von Hippel, E},
+Title = {How open source software works: ``free{''} user-to-user assistance},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {923-943},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Research into free and open source software development projects has so
+   far largely focused on how the major tasks of software development are
+   organized and motivated. But a complete project requires the execution
+   of ``mundane but necessary{''} tasks as well. In this paper, we explore
+   how the mundane but necessary task of field support is organized in the
+   case of Apache web server software, and why some project participants
+   are motivated to provide this service gratis to others. We find that the
+   Apache field support system functions effectively. We also find that,
+   when we partition the help system into its component tasks, 98\% of the
+   effort expended by information providers in fact returns direct learning
+   benefits to those providers. This finding considerably reduces the
+   puzzle of why information providers are willing to perform this task
+   ``for free.{''} Implications are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00095-1},
+Article-Number = {PII S0048-7333(02)00095-1},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183049000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391621700060,
+Author = {Homscheid, Dirk and Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Between Organization and Community: Investigating Turnover Intention
+   Factors of Firm-Sponsored Open Source Software Developers},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 ACM WEB SCIENCE CONFERENCE (WEBSCI'16)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {336-337},
+Note = {8th ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci), Hannover, GERMANY, MAY 22-25,
+   2016},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Hypertext, Hypermedia \&
+   Web; Leibniz Univ Hannover; Forschungszentrum Res Ctr; Webscience Trust},
+Abstract = {While research has extensively studied the group of voluntary
+   contributors and their motivation to participate in open source software
+   (OSS) development, we lack an understanding of how firm-sponsored
+   developers behave when they work for an OSS project. In specific,
+   firm-sponsored developers may face identification conflicts arising from
+   different social norms and beliefs inherent in both the organizational
+   culture of their employing company and dominant OSS cultures. These
+   conflicts may induce developer turnover intention towards the
+   organization and the OSS community. This research seeks to identify
+   identification-related determinants that drive turnover intention by
+   surveying Linux kernel developers (N = 321). This study finds, among
+   others, that perceived external reputation of the employing organization
+   reduces turnover intention towards the company while perceived own
+   reputation dampens turnover intention directed towards the OSS
+   community.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2908131.2908200},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391621700060},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324010300003,
+Author = {Singh, Param Vir and Phelps, Corey},
+Title = {Networks, Social Influence, and the Choice Among Competing Innovations:
+   Insights from Open Source Software Licenses},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {539-560},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Existing research provides little insight into how social influence
+   affects the adoption and diffusion of competing innovative artifacts and
+   how the experiences of organizational members who have worked with
+   particular innovations in their previous employers affect their current
+   organizations' adoption decision. We adapt and extend the heterogeneous
+   diffusion model from sociology and examine the conditions under which
+   prior adopters of competing open source software (OSS) licenses socially
+   influence how a new OSS project chooses among such licenses and how the
+   experiences of the project manager of a new OSS project with particular
+   licenses affects its susceptibility to this social influence. We test
+   our predictions using a sample of 5,307 open source projects hosted at
+   SourceForge. Our results suggest the most important factor determining a
+   new project's license choice is the type of license chosen by existing
+   projects that are socially closer to it in its inter-project social
+   network. Moreover, we find that prior adopters of a particular license
+   are more infectious in their influence on the license choice of a new
+   project as their size and performance rankings increase. We also find
+   that managers of new projects who have been members of more successful
+   prior OSS projects and who have greater depth and diversity, of
+   experience in the OSS community are less susceptible to social
+   influence. Finally, we find a project manager is more likely to adopt a
+   particular license type when his or her project occupies a similar
+   social role as other projects that have adopted the same license. These
+   results have implications for research on innovation adoption and
+   diffusion, open source software licensing, and the governance of
+   economic exchange.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1120.0449},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Phelps, Corey/B-8251-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Param Vir/0000-0002-0211-7849
+   Phelps, Corey/0000-0003-0486-8811},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324010300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032817500014,
+Author = {Liem, Cynthia C. S. and Demetriou, Andrew M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Treat societally impactful scientific insights as open-source software
+   artifacts},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING-SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN SOCIETY, ICSE-SEIS},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-Software Engineering in
+   Society Track},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {150-156},
+Note = {45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY
+   14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {So far, the relationship between open science and software engineering
+   expertise has largely focused on the open release of software
+   engineering research insights and reproducible artifacts, in the form of
+   open-access papers, open data, and open-source tools and libraries. In
+   this position paper, we draw attention to another perspective:
+   scientific insight itself is a complex and collaborative artifact under
+   continuous development and in need of continuous quality assurance, and
+   as such, has many parallels to software artifacts. Considering current
+   calls for more open, collaborative and reproducible science; increasing
+   demands for public accountability on matters of scientific integrity and
+   credibility; methodological challenges coming with transdisciplinary
+   science; political and communication tensions when scientific insight on
+   societally relevant topics is to be translated to policy; and struggles
+   to incentivize and reward academics who truly want to move into these
+   directions beyond traditional publishing habits and cultures, we make
+   the parallels between the emerging open science requirements and
+   concepts already well-known in (open-source) software engineering
+   research more explicit. We argue that the societal impact of software
+   engineering expertise can reach far beyond the software engineering
+   research community, and call upon the community members to proactively
+   help driving the necessary systems and cultural changes towards more
+   open and accountable research.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEIS58686.2023.00020},
+ISSN = {2832-7608},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2261-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liem, Cynthia/0000-0002-5385-7695
+   Demetriou, Andrew/0000-0002-0724-2278},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032817500014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000432635500016,
+Author = {Rafael Orozco-Arroyave, Juan and Camilo Vasquez-Correa, Juan and
+   Francisco Vargas-Bonilla, Jesus and Arora, R. and Dehak, N. and
+   Nidadavolu, P. S. and Christensen, H. and Rudzicz, F. and Yancheva, M.
+   and Chinaei, H. and Vann, A. and Vogler, N. and Bocklet, T. and Cernak,
+   M. and Hannink, J. and Noeth, Elmar},
+Title = {NeuroSpeech: An open-source software for Parkinson's speech analysis},
+Journal = {DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {77},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {207-221},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {A new software for modeling pathological speech signals is presented in
+   this paper The software is called NeuroSpeech This software enables the
+   analysis of pathological speech signals considering different speech
+   dimensions phonation, articulation, prosody, and intelligibility All the
+   methods considered in the software have been validated in previous
+   experiments and publications The current version of NeuroSpeech was
+   developed to model dysarthric speech signals from people with
+   Parkinson's disease, however, the structure of the software allows other
+   computer scientists or developers to include other pathologies and/or
+   other measures in order to complement the existing options Three
+   different tasks can be performed with the current version of the
+   software (1) the modeling of the speech recordings considering the
+   aforementioned speech dimensions, (2) the automatic discrimination of
+   Parkinson's vs non-Parkinson's speech signals (if the user has access to
+   recordings of other pathologies, he/she can retrain the system to
+   perform the detection of other diseases), and (3) the prediction of the
+   neurological state of the patient according to the Unified Parkinson's
+   Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score The prediction of the dysarthria
+   level according to the Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment scale is also
+   provided (the user can also train the system to perform the prediction
+   of other kind of scales or degrees of severity)
+   To the best of our knowledge, this is the first software with the
+   characteristics described above, and we consider that it will help other
+   researchers to contribute to the state-of-the-art in pathological speech
+   assessment from different perspectives, e.g., from the clinical point of
+   view for interpretation, and from the computer science point of view
+   enabling the test of different measures and pattern recognition
+   techniques (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dsp.2017.07.004},
+ISSN = {1051-2004},
+EISSN = {1095-4333},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vasquez-Correa, Juan/AAE-7371-2019
+   Cernak, Milos/AAC-6408-2019
+   Hannink, Julius/W-7265-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bocklet, Tobias/0009-0008-7780-8821
+   Arora, Raman/0000-0003-2002-3923
+   Dehak, Najim/0000-0002-4489-5753
+   Rudzicz, Frank/0000-0002-1139-3423
+   Vasquez-Correa, Juan Camilo/0000-0003-4946-9232
+   Orozco-Arroyave, Juan Rafael/0000-0002-8507-0782
+   Christensen, Heidi/0000-0003-3028-5062
+   Vann, Alyssa/0009-0006-4719-0747
+   Vargas-Bonilla, Francisco/0000-0001-8794-6429
+   Vogler, Nikolai/0000-0002-3303-8625},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000432635500016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000733943900013,
+Author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui},
+Title = {Scaling Open Source Software Communities: Challenges and Practices of
+   Decentralization},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {70-75},
+Month = {JAN},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2020.3025959},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000733943900013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213212400007,
+Author = {Tomazin, Mojca and Gradisar, Miro},
+Title = {Introducing Open Source Software into Slovenian Primary and Secondary
+   Schools},
+Journal = {INFORMATICA-JOURNAL OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {61-70},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper deals with the use of Open Source Software (OSS) in learning
+   environments. Advantages and obstacles of OSS are discussed. Problems
+   and opportunities of introducing OSS into an educational process
+   especially in primary and secondary schools are presented. The survey
+   research, which was carried out in order to study the use of OSS in the
+   educational system of Slovenia is described. The most important
+   characteristics of OSS like reliability, functionality,
+   interoperability, licensing philosophy, values of OS movements and price
+   are examined. The results are presented and compared with those of a
+   similar research in USA. Some interesting similarities and differences
+   are discovered.},
+ISSN = {0350-5596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213212400007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000412168600020,
+Author = {Wang, Zhongjie and Perry, Dewayne E.},
+Editor = {Sun, J and Reddy, YR and Bahulkar, A and Pasala, A},
+Title = {Role Distribution and Transformation in Open Source Software Project
+   Teams},
+Booktitle = {2015 22ND ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2015)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {119-126},
+Note = {22nd Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), New Delhi,
+   INDIA, DEC 01-04, 2015},
+Organization = {Tata Consultancy Serv; ACM India; iSOFT; Infosys; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In Free/Libre and Open-Source Software (FLOSS) project teams, different
+   roles make different types of contributions to the projects, and it has
+   been demonstrated that keeping a rational role distribution is of great
+   significance to the potential growth and expansion of the projects. To
+   identify the underlying patterns of team structures and role
+   transformations, we perform an empirical study on 89 popular GitHub
+   projects. The distribution of 9 roles and 66 types of role
+   transformations are analyzed. Four clusters of FLOSS projects are
+   identified in terms of the distinct characteristics on the proportion of
+   9 roles (i.e., the team structure) and the frequency of occurrence,
+   duration, and Times of Activeness (ToA) of role transformations. This
+   study would help FLOSS project coordinator have a deeper understanding
+   of dynamic role distributions and role transformations in their teams,
+   so as to take initiatives to improve their team structures.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2015.12},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-9644-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000412168600020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000357937200006,
+Author = {Ihara, Akinori and Kamei, Yasutaka and Ohira, Masao and Hassan, Ahmed E.
+   and Ubayashi, Naoyasu and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Early Identification of Future Committers in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2014 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON QUALITY SOFTWARE (QSIC 2014)},
+Series = {International Conference on Quality Software},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {47-56},
+Note = {14th Annual International Conference on Quality Software (QSIC), Dallas,
+   TX, OCT 02-03, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE Reliabil Soc; UT Dallas; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {There exists two types of developers in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects: 1) Committers who have permission to commit edited source code
+   to the Version Control System (VCS), 2) Developers who contribute source
+   code but cannot commit to the VCS directly. In order to develop and
+   evolve high quality OSS, projects are always in search of new
+   committers. OSS projects often promote strong developers to become
+   committers. When existing committers find strong developers, they
+   propose their promotion to a committer role. Delaying the
+   committer-promotion might lead to strong developers departing from an
+   OSS project and the project losing them. However early
+   committer-promotion comes with its own slew of risks as well (e.g., the
+   promotion of inexperienced developers). Hence, committer-promotion
+   decisions are critical for the quality and successful evolution of OSS
+   projects. In this paper, we examine the committer-promotion phenomena
+   for two OSS projects (Eclipse and Firefox). We find that the amount of
+   activities by future committers was higher than the amount of activities
+   by developers who did not become committers). We also find that some
+   developers are promoted to a committer role very rapidly (within a few
+   month) while some of developers take over one year to become a
+   committer. Finally, we develop a committer-identification model to
+   assist OSS projects identifying future committers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QSIC.2014.30},
+ISSN = {1550-6002},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7197-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ubayashi, Naoyasu/MBG-4625-2025
+   Hassan, Ahmed/AAB-7241-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ubayashi, Naoyasu/0000-0003-1578-7195},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357937200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700039,
+Author = {Howison, James and Wiggins, Andrea and Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {eResearch workflows for studying free and open source software
+   development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {405-411},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {This paper introduces eResearch workflow tools as a model for the
+   research community studying free and open Source software and its
+   development. The paper first introduces eResearch as increasingly
+   practiced in fields such as astrophysics and biology, then contrasts the
+   practice of research on free and open source software. After Outlining
+   suitable research data sets the paper introduces a class of tools known
+   as scientific workflow frameworks, focusing on one-Taverna-and
+   introducing its features. To further explain the tool a complete
+   workflow used for original research oil FLOSS is described. Finally the
+   paper considers the trade-offs inherent in these tools.(1).},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grover, Andrea/A-8946-2009
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grover, Andrea/0000-0003-4082-4138
+   Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700039},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000489820400006,
+Author = {Rubio, Thiago R. P. M. and Cardoso, Henrique Lopes and Oliveira, Eugenio
+   da Costa},
+Editor = {Novais, P and Camacho, D and Analide, C and Seghrouchni, AE and Badica, C},
+Title = {MAESTROS: Multi-Agent Simulation of Rework in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INTELLIGENT DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING IX, IDC'2015},
+Series = {Studies in Computational Intelligence},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {616},
+Pages = {61-73},
+Note = {9th International Symposium on Intelligent Distributed Computing (IDC),
+   Univ Minho, ALGORITMI Ctr, Intelligent Syst Lab, Guimaraes, PORTUGAL,
+   OCT, 2015},
+Abstract = {Rework Management in software development is a challenging and complex
+   issue. Defined as the effort spent to re-do some work, rework implies
+   big costs given the fact that the time spent on rework does not count to
+   the improvement of the project. Predicting and controlling rework causes
+   is a valuable asset for companies, which maintain closed policies on
+   choosing team members and assigning activities to developers. However, a
+   trending growth in development consists in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects. This is a totally new and diverse environment, in the sense
+   that not only the projects but also their resources, e.g., developers
+   change dynamically. There is no guarantee that developers will follow
+   the same methodologies and quality policies as in a traditional and
+   closed project. In such world, identifying rework causes is a necessary
+   step to reduce project costs and to help project managers to better
+   define their strategies. We observed that in real OSS projects there are
+   no fixed team, but instead, developers assume some kind of auction in
+   which the activities are assigned to the most interested and less-cost
+   developer. This lead us to think that a more complex auctioning
+   mechanism should not only model the task allocation problem, but also
+   consider some other factors related to rework causes. By doing this, we
+   could optimise the task allocation, improving the development of the
+   project and reducing rework. In this paper we presented MAESTROS, a
+   Multi-Agent System that implements an auction mechanism for simulating
+   task allocation in OSS. Experiments were conducted to measure costs and
+   rework with different project characteristics. We analysed the impact of
+   introducing a Q-learning reinforcement algorithm on reducing costs and
+   rework. Our findings correspond to a reduction of 31\% in costs and 11\%
+   in rework when compared with the simple approach. Improvements to
+   MAESTROS include real projects data analysis and a real-time mechanism
+   to support Project Management decisions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25017-5\_6},
+ISSN = {1860-949X},
+EISSN = {1860-9503},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25017-5; 978-3-319-25015-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lopes Cardoso, Henrique/M-5275-2013
+   Oliveira, Eugenio/C-6077-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lopes Cardoso, Henrique/0000-0003-1252-7515
+   Oliveira, Eugenio/0000-0001-9271-610X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489820400006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000363280400059,
+Author = {Bhowmik, Tanmay},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Stakeholders' Social Interaction in Requirements Engineering of Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE 22ND INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (RE)},
+Series = {International Requirements Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {467-472},
+Note = {IEEE 22nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE),
+   Blekinge Inst Technol, Karlskrona, SWEDEN, AUG 25-29, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; Iowa State Univ, Coll Liberal Arts \& Sci; VISITBLEKINGESE;
+   BLEKINGE TEKNISKA HOGSKOLA; CISCO; LANSSTYRELSEN BLEKINGE LAN;
+   VISITKARLSKRONA},
+Abstract = {Requirements engineering (RE) involves human-centric activities that
+   require interaction among different stake-holders. Traditionally, RE has
+   been considered as a centralized, collocated, and phase-specific
+   process. However, in open-source software (OSS) development environment,
+   the core RE activities are iterative and dynamic and follow a rather
+   decentralized software engineering paradigm. This crosscutting
+   characteristic of open-source RE can be conceptualized using the ``Twin
+   Peaks{''} model that weaves RE together with software architecture.
+   Although many weaving mechanisms have been proposed in recent years,
+   lack of theoretical underpinning limits a mechanism's applicability and
+   usefulness in different scenarios. In this research proposal, we
+   hypothesize stakeholders' social interaction as an ecologically valid
+   weaving mechanism of the ``Twin Peaks{''} in open-source RE. We further
+   outline a concrete research plan to examine the generalizability of this
+   weaving mechanism for three activities: requirements identification,
+   requirements implementation, and creativity in RE. Carrying out this
+   research plan will enable us to gain valuable insights to generate
+   guidelines for enhancing software engineering practice in relevant
+   areas.},
+ISSN = {2332-6441},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3033-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363280400059},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000352519200005,
+Author = {Imre, Matyus},
+Title = {The Social and Ideological Background of Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Journal = {INFORMACIOS TARSADALOM},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {62+},
+Abstract = {In the development of info-communication technologies one should study
+   not only the rule of distinct trends and technological innovation, but
+   also the social and ideological context of their emergence the sphere of
+   different values, norms and ideas. A prominent example for the pivotal
+   role of ideological background of computing is free and open source
+   development, for it was strongly influenced by its social context from
+   the beginnings. Here I would like to show mostly through the example of
+   Ubuntu Linux distribution what kind of social impacts, visions,
+   expectations were and are present in open source development, and how do
+   they influence technological development and the concepts of community?
+   In this article I try to provide an overview on the social context, the
+   dominant ideas and professional practices behind Linux development from
+   the 1960s until today.},
+ISSN = {1587-8694},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352519200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000256391400014,
+Author = {Sohn, So Young and Mok, Min Seok},
+Title = {A strategic analysis for successful open source software utilization
+   based on a structural equation model},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {81},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1014-1024},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Commercial software companies face many challenges when competing in
+   today's fast moving and competitive industry environment. Recently, the
+   use of open source software (OSS) has been proposed as a possible way to
+   address those challenges. OSS provides many benefits, including
+   high-quality software and substantial profits. Nevertheless, OSS has not
+   been effectively utilized in real business. The purpose of this paper is
+   to find what affects the utilization of OSS. For this study, we propose
+   a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the relationships between
+   the quality factors based on ISO/IEC 9126 and OSS utilization. In
+   addition, we suggest an open source software utilization index (OSSUI)
+   based on the proposed SEM. The results provide us with the controllable
+   feedback information to improve user (programmer) satisfaction during
+   OSS utilization. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2007.08.034},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sohn, So/G-8043-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000256391400014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366328100057,
+Author = {Sooryanarayan, D. G. and Gupta, Deepak and Rekha, V, Smrithi},
+Editor = {Murthy, K and Murthy, S},
+Title = {Trends in Open Source Software Adoption in Indian Educational
+   Institutions},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION
+   (T4E)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Technology for Education},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {249-252},
+Note = {6th IEEE International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E),
+   Amrita Univ, Amritapuri, INDIA, DEC 18-21, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The Indian educational system caters to a diverse population. This
+   diversity adds to the complexity and hence requires the support of
+   technology to reach out to the masses. The Government has launched a lot
+   of initiatives for the adoption of technology in education. Despite
+   these efforts, there has been a gap in the actual adoption. In this
+   paper we present the results of our study of current trends in the use
+   of technology in academic institutions. We specially focus on openness
+   to Open Source Software usage and try to understand the factors that
+   influence educational institutions against open source software
+   adoption.},
+DOI = {10.1109/T4E.2014.26},
+ISSN = {2372-7217},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-6489-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gupta, Deepak/0000-0003-2943-2758},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366328100057},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402557000079,
+Author = {Norikane, Takuto and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Editor = {Pinzger, M and Bavota, G and Marcus, A},
+Title = {Which Review Feedback Did Long-Term Contributors Get on OSS Projects?},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION,
+   AND REENGINEERING (SANER)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {571-572},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Klagenfurt, AUSTRIA, FEB 20-24, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Tech Council Software Egng; IEEE Comp Soc; Alpen Adria Univ
+   Klagenfurt},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) cannot exist without contributions from the
+   community. In particular, long-term contributors (LTCs) (e.g.,
+   committer), defined as contributors who spend at least one year on OSS
+   projects, play crucial role in a project success because they would have
+   permission to add (commit) code changes to a project's version control
+   system, and to become a mentor for a beginner in OSS projects. However,
+   contributors often leave a project before becoming a LTC because most
+   contributors are volunteers. If contributors are motivated in their work
+   in OSS projects, they might not leave the projects. In this study, we
+   examine the phenomena involved in becoming a LTC in terms of motivation
+   to continue in OSS projects. In particular, our target motivation is to
+   understand what is involved in long-term contribution with other expert
+   contributors. We study classifier to identify a LTC who will contribute
+   patch submissions for more than one year based on collaboration in terms
+   of the code review process. In detail, we analyze what review feedbacks
+   encourage a contributor to continue with OSS project. Using a Qt project
+   dataset, we understand review feedback which affected contribution
+   period of the developer.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-5501-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402557000079},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000231846800008,
+Author = {de Joode, RVW and Egyedi, TM},
+Title = {Handling variety: the tension between adaptability and interoperability
+   of open source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTER STANDARDS \& INTERFACES},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {109-121},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) offers unprecedented opportunities to create
+   variety. This could lead to incompatibility and fragmentation. To
+   prevent this some form of coordination is needed. This paper explores
+   which mechanisms of coordination are responsible for limiting divergence
+   in OSS. Two cases are examined: Java and Linux.
+   A systematic difference seems to exist between the mechanisms identified
+   in the two communities. With respect to Java, divergence is where
+   possible avoided ex ante, whereas for Linux divergence is foremost
+   reduced ex post. The conclusion discusses this difference and the
+   implications of both types of coordination in respect to
+   interoperability. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.csi.2004.12.004},
+ISSN = {0920-5489},
+EISSN = {1872-7018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231846800008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000235638200128,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Hissam, S and Lakhani, K and Scacchi, W},
+Book-Group-Author = {acm},
+Title = {Open Source Application Spaces: The 5th Workshop on Open Source Software
+   Engineering},
+Booktitle = {ICSE 05: 27th International Conference on Software Engineering,
+   Proceedings},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {694},
+Note = {27th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2005), St
+   Louis, MO, MAY 15-21, 2005},
+Organization = {ACM; SIGSOFT; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The goal of the 5th Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering is to
+   bring together researchers and practitioners for the purpose of building
+   a roadmap of the ways in which various computing application spaces have
+   been impacted by open source software and also by open source
+   development methods, tools and organizational structures.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235638200128},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264105034,
+Author = {Kumar, Sanjeev},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Using Social Network Analysis to Inform Management of Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {5154-5163},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {The community-based open source software (OSS) development model has
+   emerged as a viable alternative to firm-based traditional software
+   development. The naturally evolving structure of collaborative
+   relationships among software developers is a major distinction between
+   the OSS development model and the traditional development model.
+   Conventional statistical methods that focus on individual cases and
+   their attributes cannot properly inform the management of the naturally
+   evolving collaborative relationships in open source project. We
+   emphasize social network analysis as a method especially suitable for
+   management of open source development projects, because it focuses on
+   relations among individuals rather than attributes of individual cases.
+   We show how open source development can be represented as a
+   collaboration network graph and how the network can be characterized by
+   various network structure metrics. We present four metrics as a starting
+   point size, centralization, density and clusterness; that are most
+   useful in revealing collaborative relationships in OSS development
+   process. We discuss how to generate collaboration network for OSS
+   projects and how to calculate the metrics. We further describe how these
+   metrics can assist in effective management of open source software
+   development process. We conclude by presenting preliminary empirical
+   evidence in support of the metrics.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.609},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Sanjeev/AAD-7741-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264105034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000276787500007,
+Author = {Fonseca, Inacio and Farinha, Jose Torres and Barbosa, Fernando Maciel},
+Editor = {Rosen, MA and Perryman, R and Dodds, S and Muzi, F and Yuji, W and Polkowska, Z and Jelenska, M and Sobik, M},
+Title = {Wind maintenance system using network synchronization techniques based
+   on open-source software},
+Booktitle = {RECENT ADVANCES IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT},
+Series = {Energy and Environmental Engineering Series},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {69+},
+Note = {5th IASME/WSEAS International Conference on Energy and Environment, Univ
+   Cambridge, Cambridge, ENGLAND, FEB 23-25, 2010},
+Organization = {IASME; WSEAS},
+Abstract = {The use of open-source software in many institutions and organizations
+   is increasing. However, a balance should be considered between the
+   software cost and the cost of its technical support and reliability. In
+   this article, a maintenance system for wind farms will be presented. It
+   is connected to an information system for maintenance, called SNIFF
+   (Terology Integrated Modular System) as a general base to manage the
+   assets and as a support strategic line to the evolution of this system,
+   which incorporates on-condition maintenance modules, and the support to
+   the research and development done around this theme. The SMIT system is
+   based on a TCP/IP network, using a Linux server running a PostgreSQL
+   database and Apache web server with PHP, and Octave and R software for
+   numerical analysis. Maintenance technicians, chiefs, economic and
+   production management personnel can access SMIT database through SMIT
+   clients for Windows. In addition, this maintenance system for wind
+   systems uses also special low cost hardware for data acquisition on
+   floor level. The hardware uses a distributed TCP/IP network to
+   synchronize SMIT server master clock through Precision Time Protocol.
+   Usually, the manufactures construct, deploy and give the means for the
+   suppliers to perform the wind system's maintenance. This is a very
+   competitive area, where companies tend to hide the development details
+   and implementations. Within this scenario, the development of
+   maintenance management models for multiple wind equipments is important,
+   and will allow countries to be more competitive in a growing market. For
+   on-condition monitoring, the algorithms are based on Support Vector
+   Machines and time series analysis running under Octave and R open-source
+   software's.},
+ISBN = {978-960-474-159-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fonseca, Inácio/O-4883-2015
+   Farinha, José/V-4867-2018
+   Torres Farinha, Jose/E-3358-2014
+   Maciel-Barbosa, F./O-9167-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Torres Farinha, Jose/0000-0002-9694-8079
+   Maciel-Barbosa, F./0000-0003-1065-2371
+   de Sousa Adelino da Fonseca, Inacio/0000-0003-0167-7489},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000276787500007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001027555700001,
+Author = {Moina-Rivera, Wilmer and Gutierrez-Aguado, Juan and Garcia-Pineda,
+   Miguel},
+Title = {Video quality metrics toolkit: An open source software to assess video
+   quality},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {23},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Video content on the Internet continues to grow. As a result, streaming
+   platforms must ensure a certain level of quality when preparing their
+   content. To this end, several metrics have been developed by the
+   research community to evaluate video quality. This work integrates 14
+   video metrics and the SI-TI indicators into a container image to create
+   a cross-platform tool, VQMTK. The tool offers a web interface and a Bash
+   script that combines all metrics into a single tool. Performance tests
+   have demonstrated that the tool is capable of handling all the
+   integrated metrics using 4K video samples. The tool can be used in
+   scientific and educational environments.(C) 2023 The Author(s).
+   Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC
+   BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2023.101427},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {101427},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garcia-Pineda, Miguel/P-1041-2019
+   Garcia Pineda, Miguel/C-3094-2014
+   Gutierrez-Aguado, Juan/L-8202-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garcia Pineda, Miguel/0000-0003-2590-6370
+   Gutierrez-Aguado, Juan/0000-0001-5527-8091},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001027555700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001339378300021,
+Author = {Ghofrani, Javad and Heravi, Paria and Babaei, Kambiz A. and Soorati,
+   Mohammad D.},
+Editor = {Felfernig, A and Fuentes, L and Cleland-Huang, J and Assuncao, WKG and Quinton, C and Guo, J and Schmid, K and Huchard, M and Ayala, I and Rojas, JM and Le, VM and Horcas, JM},
+Title = {Trust Challenges in Reusing Open Source Software: An Interview-based
+   Initial Study},
+Booktitle = {26TH ACM INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE PRODUCT LINE CONFERENCE,
+   SPLC 2022, VOL B},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {110-116},
+Note = {26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference
+   (SPLC), Graz, AUSTRIA, SEP 12-16, 2022},
+Organization = {Siemens; Pure Syst; Assoc Comp Machin; Graz Univ Tech; Itk Engn;
+   Combeenation; Select Arts; Stream Diver; Hitec; Stadt Graz.at; Elsevier
+   Journal Syst \& Software},
+Abstract = {Open source projects play a significant role in software production.
+   Most of the software projects reuse and build upon the existing open
+   source projects and libraries. While reusing is a time and cost saving
+   strategy, some of the key factors are often neglected that create
+   vulnerability in the software system. We look beyond the static code
+   analysis and dependency chain tracing to prevent vulnerabilities at the
+   human factors level. Literature lacks a comprehensive study of the human
+   factors perspective to the issue of trust in reusing open source
+   projects. We performed an interview-based initial study with software
+   developers to get an understanding of the trust issue and limitations
+   among the practitioners. We outline some of the key trust issues in this
+   paper and layout the first steps towards a trustworthy reuse of
+   software.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3503229.3547061},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9206-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soorati, Mohammad/Z-2395-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Divband Soorati, Mohammad/0000-0001-6954-1284},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001339378300021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000693399500076,
+Author = {Walden, James and Burgin, Noah and Kaur, Kuljit},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {An Exploratory Study of Project Activity Changepoints in Open Source
+   Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {624-626},
+Note = {29th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) /
+   18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 22-30, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {To explore the prevalence of abrupt changes (changepoints) in open
+   source project activity, we assembled a dataset of 8,919 projects from
+   the World of Code. Projects were selected based on age, number of
+   commits, and number of authors. Using the nonparametric PELT algorithm,
+   we identified changepoints in project activity time series, finding that
+   more than 90\% of projects had between one and six changepoints.
+   Increases and decreases in project activity occurred with roughly equal
+   frequency. While most changes are relatively small, on the order of a
+   few authors or few dozen commits per month, there were long tails of
+   much larger project activity changes. In future work, we plan to focus
+   on larger changes to search for common open source lifecycle patterns as
+   well as common responses to external events.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR52588.2021.00088},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8710-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kaur, Kuljit/AAN-9600-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Walden, James/0000-0002-7272-7538},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000693399500076},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000464893200015,
+Author = {Kim, Hyunju},
+Editor = {Lavazza, L and Oberhauser, R and Koci, R},
+Title = {Considerations for Adapting Real-World Open Source Software Projects
+   within the Classroom},
+Booktitle = {THIRTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ADVANCES
+   (ICSEA 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {95-98},
+Note = {13th International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA),
+   Nice, FRANCE, OCT 14-18, 2018},
+Organization = {IARIA},
+Abstract = {As Open Source Software (OSS) has become one of the main approaches for
+   developing new software products, efforts to incorporate real-world OSS
+   projects into the computer science classroom have increased. This paper
+   reviews such efforts and discusses the benefits and challenges of
+   adapting OSS projects in software development or engineering courses. It
+   also presents considerations for selecting and using OSS projects for
+   in-classroom software development.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61208-668-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000464893200015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000088994500017,
+Author = {Graybeal, J and Brock, D and Papke, B},
+Editor = {Lewis, H},
+Title = {The use of open source software for SOFIA's airborne data system},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED TELESCOPE AND INSTRUMENTATION CONTROL SOFTWARE},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
+   (SPIE)},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {4009},
+Pages = {174-185},
+Note = {Conference on Advanced Telescope and Instrumentation Control Software,
+   MUNICH, GERMANY, MAR 29-30, 2000},
+Organization = {SPIE; DFM Engn Inc; European SO Observ},
+Abstract = {The SOFIA data system must meet numerous technical and organizational
+   objectives, including widely available distribution to support
+   integration and testing at users' institutions. As with all professional
+   data system software development, a wide range of sophisticated
+   development tools are required. With open source software now widely
+   available, it is possible to build an advanced Unix-based development
+   environment taking full advantage of freely available tools. This paper
+   analyzes advantages and disadvantages of this approach, the selection
+   processes used, and the list of tools selected to date for the SOFIA
+   development effort.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.388387},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {0-8194-3634-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Graybeal, John/0000-0001-6875-5360},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000088994500017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032815500046,
+Author = {Cui, Xing and Wu, Jingzheng and Wu, Yanjun and Wang, Xu and Luo, Tianyue
+   and Qu, Sheng and Ling, Xiang and Yang, Mutian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of License Conflict in Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN PRACTICE, ICSE-SEIP},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-Software Engineering in
+   Practice Track},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {495-505},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY
+   14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has become the fundamental
+   infrastructure of mainstream software projects. FOSS is subject to
+   various legal terms and restrictions, depending on the type of open
+   source license in force. Hence it is important to remain compliant with
+   the FOSS license terms. Identifying the licenses that provide FOSS and
+   understanding the terms of those licenses is not easy, especially when
+   dealing with a large amount of reuse that is common in modern software
+   development. Since reused software is often large, automated license
+   analysis is needed to address these issues and support users in license
+   compliant reuse of FOSS. However, existing license assessment tools can
+   only identify the name and quantity of licenses embedded in software and
+   thus cannot identify whether the licenses are being used safely and
+   correctly. Moreover, they cannot provide a comprehensive analysis of the
+   compatibility and potential risk that come with the term conflicts.
+   In this paper, we propose DIKE, an automated tool that can perform
+   license detection and conflict analysis for FOSS. First, DIKE extracts
+   12 terms under 3,256 unique open source licenses by manual analysis and
+   Natural Language Processing (NLP) and constructs a license knowledge
+   base containing the responsibilities of the terms. Second, DIKE scans
+   all licenses from the code snippet for the input software and outputs
+   the scan results in a tree structure. Third, the scan results match the
+   license knowledge base to detect license conflicts from terms and
+   conditions. DIKE designs two solutions for software with license
+   conflicts: license replacement and code replacement. To demonstrate the
+   effectiveness of DIKE, we first evaluate with the term extraction and
+   responsibility classification, and the results show that their F1-scores
+   reach 0.816 and 0.948, respectively. In addition, we conduct a
+   measurement study of 16,341 popular projects from GitHub based on our
+   proposed DIKE to explore the conflict of license usage in FOSS. The
+   results show that 1,787 open source licenses are used in the project,
+   and 27.2\% of licenses conflict. Our new findings suggest that conflicts
+   are prevalent in FOSS, warning the open source community about
+   intellectual property risks.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEIP58684.2023.00050},
+ISSN = {2832-7640},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-0037-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ling, Xiang/KPA-2464-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032815500046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000464640500003,
+Author = {Daniel, Sherae L. and Maruping, Likoebe M. and Cataldo, Marcelo and
+   Herbsleb, Jim},
+Title = {THE IMPACT OF IDEOLOGY MISFIT ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES AND
+   COMPANIES},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1069+},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Corporate involvement in open source software (OSS) communities has
+   increased substantially in recent years. Often this takes the form of
+   company employees devoting their time to contribute code to the efforts
+   of projects in these communities. Ideology has traditionally served to
+   motivate, coordinate, and guide volunteer contributions to OSS
+   communities. As employees represent an increasing proportion of the
+   participants in OSS communities, the role of OSS ideology in guiding
+   their commitment and code contributions is unknown. In this research, we
+   argue that OSS ideology misfit has important implications for companies
+   and the OSS communities to which their employees contribute, since their
+   engagement in such communities is not necessarily voluntary. We
+   conceptualize two different types of misfit: OSS ideology under-fit,
+   whereby an employee embraces an OSS ideology more than their coworkers
+   or OSS community do, and OSS ideology over-fit, whereby an employee
+   perceives that their coworkers or OSS community embrace the OSS ideology
+   more strongly than the employee does. To develop a set of hypotheses
+   about the implications of these two types of misfit for employee
+   commitment to the company and commitment to the OSS community, we draw
+   on self-determination theory. We test the hypotheses in a field study of
+   186 employees who participate in an OSS community. We find that OSS
+   ideology under-fit impacts the company and the community in the same
+   way: it decreases employee commitment to the company and commitment to
+   the OSS community. In contrast, we find that OSS ideology over-fit
+   increases commitment to the company but decreases commitment to the OSS
+   community. Finally, we find that employees' commitment to their company
+   reinforces the impact of their commitment to the OSS community in
+   driving ongoing code contributions. This provides a holistic view of OSS
+   ideology and its impacts among an increasingly pervasive yet
+   understudied type of participant in OSS research. It provides insights
+   for companies that are considering assigning their employees to work in
+   OSS communities as well as for OSS communities that are partnering with
+   these companies.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2018/14242},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maruping, Likoebe/0000-0001-5105-6635},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000464640500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290887300018,
+Author = {Kang, MengZhen and Wang, XianWen and Qi, Rui and de Reffye, Philippe},
+Editor = {Hu, BG and Xie, XY and Saguez, C and Gomez, C},
+Title = {GreenScilab-Crop, An Open Source Software For Plant Simulation And
+   Parameter Estimation},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR
+   SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATION},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {91+},
+Note = {1st International Workshop on Open-source Software for Scientific
+   Computation, Guiyang, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 18-20, 2009},
+Organization = {INRIA; IEEE; Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat; SciLab; Republ Francaise},
+Abstract = {GreenLab is a mathematical model simulating the dynamics of plant
+   organogenesis, biomass production and allocation, and plant
+   three-dimensional structure. Being a functional structural model, its
+   software implementation and test are costly. On the other hand, software
+   is a necessary tool to understand, analyze and apply the model. With
+   increasing scientific publications on Green Lab, need for a
+   freely-accessible software increased in the community of plant modeling.
+   Implementation of Green Lab has been done in Scilab, named Green Scilab,
+   which simulates generic plant structures from trees to crops. In this
+   paper, a new version of GreenScilab dedicated to herbaceous plants,
+   called GreenScilab-Crop, is presented. It allows flexible control on
+   plants, especially the position-dependent organ growth delay. A case
+   study is made on tomato plant for simulation and parameter
+   identification.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4852-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {dereffye, philippe/JDM-8046-2023
+   Wang, Xianwen/AAO-5953-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290887300018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000401469400008,
+Author = {Ghaleb, Taher Ahmed},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Role of Open Source Software in Program Analysis for Reverse
+   Engineering},
+Booktitle = {2016 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMPUTING
+   (OSSCOM)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Open Source Software Computing (OSSCOM),
+   Beirut, LEBANON, DEC 01-03, 2016},
+Abstract = {Program analysis is the process of statically or dynamically retrieving
+   the structure and behavior of software systems. Static analysis solely
+   relies on the availability of source code of computer programs, while
+   dynamic analysis captures program information using execution traces
+   during program runtime. The entire process is called software reverse
+   engineering, where the extracted information could eventually be
+   visualized to facilitate program comprehension for the sake of learning,
+   maintenance, etc. Open source software, in this context, plays a vital
+   role in developing, enriching, and validating program analysis
+   techniques. In this paper, we show and discuss how open source software
+   projects significantly contribute to the development, evolution, and
+   validation of program analysis techniques as well as enriching
+   reverse-engineered diagrams with useful and meaningful information, even
+   for those techniques that rely on dynamic analysis.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4580-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghaleb, Taher/I-9457-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000401469400008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000337963700002,
+Author = {Quintane, Eric and Conaldi, Guido and Tonellato, Marco and Lomi,
+   Alessandro},
+Title = {Modeling Relational Events: A Case Study on an Open Source Software
+   Project},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {23-50},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Sequences of relational events underlie much empirical research on
+   organizational relations. Yet relational event data are typically
+   aggregated and dichotomized to derive networks that can be analyzed with
+   specialized statistical methods. Transforming sequences of relational
+   events into binary network ties entails two main limitations: the loss
+   of information about the order and number of events that compose each
+   tie and the inability to account for compositional changes in the set of
+   actors and/or recipients. In this article, we introduce a newly
+   developed class of statistical models that enables researchers to
+   exploit the full information contained in sequences of relational
+   events. We propose an extension of the models to cater for sequences of
+   relational events linking different sets of actors. We illustrate the
+   empirical application of relational event models in the context of a
+   free/open source software project with the aim to explain the level of
+   effort produced by contributors to the project. We offer guidance in the
+   interpretation of model parameters by characterizing the social
+   processes underlying organizational problem solving. We discuss the
+   applicability of relational events models in organizational research.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1094428113517007},
+ISSN = {1094-4281},
+EISSN = {1552-7425},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lomi, Alessandro/AFR-0469-2022
+   Quintane, Eric/I-6487-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {lomi, alessandro/0000-0002-2858-0022
+   Quintane, Eric/0000-0002-9204-059X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000337963700002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000659949300001,
+Author = {Polka, Erin and Childs, Ellen and Friedman, Alexa and Tomsho, Kathryn S.
+   and Henn, Birgit Claus and Scammell, Madeleine K. and Milando, Chad W.},
+Title = {MCR: Open-Source Software to Automate Compilation of Health Study
+   Report-Back},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Sharing individualized results with health study participants, a
+   practice we and others refer to as ``report-back,{''} ensures
+   participant access to exposure and health information and may promote
+   health equity. However, the practice of report-back and the content
+   shared is often limited by the time-intensive process of personalizing
+   reports. Software tools that automate creation of individualized reports
+   have been built for specific studies, but are largely not open-source or
+   broadly modifiable. We created an open-source and generalizable tool,
+   called the Macro for the Compilation of Report-backs (MCR), to automate
+   compilation of health study reports. We piloted MCR in two environmental
+   exposure studies in Massachusetts, USA, and interviewed research team
+   members (n = 7) about the impact of MCR on the report-back process.
+   Researchers using MCR created more detailed reports than during manual
+   report-back, including more individualized numerical, text, and
+   graphical results. Using MCR, researchers saved time producing draft and
+   final reports. Researchers also reported feeling more creative in the
+   design process and more confident in report-back quality control. While
+   MCR does not expedite the entire report-back process, we hope that this
+   open-source tool reduces the barriers to personalizing health study
+   reports, promotes more equitable access to individualized data, and
+   advances self-determination among participants.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijerph18116104},
+Article-Number = {6104},
+EISSN = {1660-4601},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Polka, Erin/JRW-1940-2023
+   Tomsho, Kathryn/KLC-9721-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tomsho, Kathryn/0000-0003-1898-5728
+   Friedman, Alexa/0000-0002-4132-340X
+   Childs, Ellen/0000-0001-6177-8412
+   Scammell, Madeleine/0000-0003-3836-083X
+   Claus Henn, Birgit/0000-0001-7118-4327
+   Milando, Chad/0000-0001-6340-7754},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000659949300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000716858200042,
+Author = {Jiang, Sha and Cao, Jian and Qi, Qing},
+Editor = {Shen, W and Barthes, JP and Luo, J and Shi, Y and Zhang, J},
+Title = {Exploring Development-related Factors Affecting the Popularity of Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2021 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER
+   SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK IN DESIGN (CSCWD)},
+Series = {International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in
+   Design},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {244-249},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative
+   Work in Design (IEEE CSCWD), Dalian, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 05-07, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Dalian Univ Technol; Int Working Grp Comp Supported Cooperat Work
+   in Design; IEEE Syst Man \& Cybernet Soc; Dalian Jiaotong Univ},
+Abstract = {Open source software development (OSSD) projects is a collaborative
+   process among developers and volunteers with common interests. OSSD is
+   increasingly becoming a trend and many successful OSSD projects have
+   contributed software packages which have been widely adopted.
+   Unfortunately, there is Pareto principle in OSSD projects, and a large
+   number of OSSD projects have little influence, many projects a re unable
+   to attract user interest. Therefore, it is important to understand the
+   factors affecting OSSD project success as measured by project
+   popularity. While technical factors such as license and compatibility
+   with certain operating systems have a direct influence on the popularity
+   of OSSD projects, development-related factors also have latent impacts
+   on the popularity of OSSD projects. Therefore, we collect data on 445
+   projects and successfully build a structural equation model (SEM) which
+   depicts the inherent relationships between development-related factors
+   and OSSD project popularity. The steps to build the SEM and the
+   implications of this model are discussed in detail in this paper.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSCWD49262.2021.9437661},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-6597-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000716858200042},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000462605900012,
+Author = {AlMheiri, Nawal Harib and Rajan, Amala and Akre, Vishwesh},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Framework for Open Source Software implementation in the Government
+   Sector of Dubai},
+Booktitle = {2018 FIFTH HCT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDS (ITT): EMERGING
+   TECHNOLOGIES FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {71-76},
+Note = {5th International Conference on HCT Information Technology Trends (ITT),
+   Higher Coll Technol, Dubai Womens Campus, Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, NOV
+   28-29, 2018},
+Organization = {Higher Coll Technol; Higher Coll Technol, Fac Comp Informat Sci; Higher
+   Coll Technol, Comp Informat Sci Div},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7147-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Akre, Vishwesh/S-3451-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Akre, Vishwesh Laxmikant/0000-0002-8113-9498},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462605900012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000270578700003,
+Author = {Rafiq, Muhammad and Ameen, Kanwal},
+Title = {Issues and lessons learned in open source software adoption in Pakistani
+   libraries},
+Journal = {ELECTRONIC LIBRARY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {601-610},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to identify and discuss key
+   issues related to the adoption of open source software (OSS) in
+   Pakistani libraries.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Literature review and principal author's
+   first-hand experience of Koha (OSS) implementation in Provincial
+   Assembly Libraries of Pakistan under Pakistan Legislative Strengthen
+   Project of United States Agency for International Development provide
+   the information and insight for this paper.
+   Findings - Adoption of OSS in libraries is just at a beginning stage in
+   Pakistan, and only a few organizations have so far made their first move
+   in this direction. The major identified issues affecting OSS adoption in
+   Pakistani libraries are: social (cultural) disparity, conceptual
+   confusions, digital divide, lack of technological, financial, and human
+   development. Practical implications - The paper will help decision
+   makers plan OSS applications in their libraries.
+   Originality/value - This is the first paper on the topic in Pakistan and
+   explores the issues involved in OSS adoption in a comprehensive manner.
+   The paper can provide understanding regarding adoption of OSS to
+   professionals in Pakistani and other developing countries with similar
+   environment.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02640470910979561},
+ISSN = {0264-0473},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ameen, Kanwal/AAA-5598-2022
+   Rafiq, Muhammad/A-6719-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ameen, Kanwal/0000-0001-7909-1862
+   Rafiq, Muhammad/0000-0002-8291-2569},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270578700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349938800003,
+Author = {de Assis Rangel, Joao Jose and Azevedo Cordeiro, Anna Christine},
+Title = {Free and Open-Source Software for sustainable analysis in logistics
+   systems design},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SIMULATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {27-42},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how calculations of
+   greenhouse gas emissions from transport in logistics systems can be
+   analysed with Discrete Event Simulation models. For this, modelling was
+   performed by considering the discrete aspects associated with transport
+   systems with the continuous component of the carbon monoxide emissions
+   from the fleet. The simulation models were constructed with the free and
+   open-source software Ururau. The simulations searched to compare
+   trade-offs of economic and environmental variables, in contrast to what
+   is usually done in these types of systems, such as comparing economic
+   variables with inventory variables. The results indicated that there is
+   no direct relationship of proportionality between, for example, the
+   delivery time and the total emissions produced by trucks.},
+DOI = {10.1057/jos.2014.17},
+ISSN = {1747-7778},
+EISSN = {1747-7786},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349938800003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000327181600155,
+Author = {Kitagami, Shinji and Yamamoto, Moriki and Koizumi, Hisao and Suganuma,
+   Takuo},
+Editor = {Barolli, L and Xhafa, F and Takizawa, M and Enokido, T and Hsu, HH},
+Title = {An M2M Data Analysis Service System based on Open Source Software
+   Environments},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATION
+   NETWORKING AND APPLICATIONS WORKSHOPS (WAINA)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {953-958},
+Note = {IEEE 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking
+   and Applications Workshops (WAINA), Barcelona, SPAIN, MAR 25-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; Tech Univ Catalonia; Fukuoka Inst Technol; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE
+   Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc},
+Abstract = {Data analysis in a Machine-to-Machine (M2M) service system should
+   concurrently satisfy three requirements; massive data analysis,
+   real-time data analysis, and deep data analysis. However, for this
+   purpose, it is necessary to introduce costly software products such as a
+   Data Stream Management System (DSMS) into M2M service system. In this
+   paper, we propose an M2M data analysis service system using open source
+   software environments, such as SQLite and R, for small-and medium-sized
+   M2M service system. In this study, we evaluate the proposed system based
+   on an application scenario assuming a demand response system smart grid,
+   and extract challenges for the future.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WAINA.2013.124},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4952-1; 978-1-4673-6239-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327181600155},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000407657500023,
+Author = {Koo, Hyung-Min and Ko, In-Young},
+Title = {Construction and utilization of problem-solving knowledge in open source
+   software environments},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {131},
+Pages = {402-418},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important environment where
+   developers can share reusable software assets in a collaborative manner.
+   Although developers can find useful software assets to reuse in the OSS
+   environment, they may face difficulties in finding solutions to problems
+   that occur while integrating the assets with their own software. In OSS,
+   sharing the experiences of solving similar problems among developers
+   usually plays an important role in reducing problem-solving efforts. We
+   analyzed how developers interact with each other to solve problems in
+   OSS, and found that there is a common pattern of exchanging information
+   about symptoms and causes of a problem. In particular, we found that
+   many problems involve multiple symptoms and causes and it is critical to
+   identify those symptoms and causes early to solve the problems more
+   efficiently. We developed a Bayesian network based approach to
+   semiautomatically construct a knowledge base for dealing with problems,
+   and to recommend potential causes of a problem based on multiple
+   symptoms reported in OSS. Our experiments showed that the approach is
+   effective to recommend the core causes of a problem, and contributes to
+   solving the problem in an efficient manner. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2016.06.062},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ko, In-Young/C-1777-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407657500023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000314562400007,
+Author = {Rajala, Risto and Westerlund, Mika and Moller, Kristian},
+Title = {Strategic flexibility in open innovation - designing business models for
+   open source software},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {1368-1388},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This paper seeks to explore how market orientation facilitates
+   the strategic flexibility of business models grounded in open
+   innovation. The authors suggest that the new paradigm of open innovation
+   may impact a firm's adaptability and responsiveness under conditions of
+   environmental flux. However, extending innovation capacity by opening
+   the innovation process poses major challenges for firms. The aims of
+   this study are to explore the characteristics of open innovation
+   activity and to contemplate the role of strategic flexibility in the
+   design of business models based upon open innovation.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The study draws upon a qualitative
+   research approach through a longitudinal case study in the field of open
+   source software (OSS). The empirical case illustrates how an OSS firm
+   utilizes signals in its environment to flexibly alter its business
+   model.
+   Findings - A business model that embodies open innovation raises
+   dilemmas between open and closed innovation paradigms. However, the
+   authors' case highlights that an ambidextrous approach that combines
+   market orientation with the principles of open innovation increases
+   profitability, shortens time to market through effective market access,
+   and enhances innovation capability.
+   Research limitations/implications - The results have profound
+   implications for industrial marketers, managers, management consultants
+   and business educators. They can use the insights gleaned from this
+   research to guide the development of business models that involve open
+   innovation. The results indicate that firms involved in open innovation
+   need reactive strategic flexibility to cope with the environmental
+   diversity and variability. However, this study analyzes a single case in
+   the field of OSS and one should be cautious when generalizing the
+   findings.
+   Originality/value - This paper improves the understanding of the
+   relationship between flexibility and market orientation. It combines two
+   areas that have previously been discussed separately, i.e. market
+   orientation and open innovation.},
+DOI = {10.1108/03090561211248071},
+ISSN = {0309-0566},
+EISSN = {1758-7123},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Möller, Kristian/G-2364-2013
+   Rajala, Risto/C-8947-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rajala, Risto/0000-0002-3758-8691},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314562400007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282671400063,
+Author = {Braccini, A. M. and Silvestri, C. and Za, S.},
+Editor = {DAtri, A and Sacca, D},
+Title = {Interactions with Open Source Software: A Pilot Study on End Users'
+   Perception},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS: PEOPLE, ORGANIZATIONS, INSTITUTIONS, AND
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {549+},
+Note = {5th Conference of the Italian Chapter of the
+   Association-for-Information-Systems (ItAIS), Paris, FRANCE, DEC 13-14,
+   2008},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat Syst, Italian Chapter},
+Abstract = {Interest of scientific research on Open Source software and its
+   development process is frequent. The number of articles available and
+   the number of tracks or workshops on this topic in most relevant IS
+   Conferences is high. The usability of Open Source Software has been
+   scarcely considered until few years ago, probably due to the particular
+   role that the user has in such a development environment. In Open Source
+   software development, users and developers are not so different. Anyhow,
+   the diffusion of the Open Source software outside the development
+   community contributes to sharpen the distinction among these two groups
+   that are no longer equivalent. This circumstance has contributed to
+   increase the interest on usability of Open Source software.
+   Nevertheless, studies on end-users in Open Source contexts are still
+   young. This paper introduces a pilot study on end user's perception of
+   Open Source software. The aim of this pilot study is to identify how the
+   end user perceives the Open Source software (in terms of Usability,
+   Functionality, Reliability, Efficiency and Quality in Use).},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-7908-2148-2\_63},
+ISBN = {978-3-7908-2147-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Braccini, Alessio/D-9135-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Za, Stefano/0000-0002-7197-8183
+   Silvestri, Cecilia/0000-0003-2528-601X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282671400063},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000317797800006,
+Author = {Cherukodan, Surendran and Kumar, G. Santhosh and Kabir, S. Humayoon},
+Title = {Using open source software for digital libraries A case study of CUSAT},
+Journal = {ELECTRONIC LIBRARY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {217-225},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and
+   development of a digital library at Cochin University of Science and
+   Technology (CUSAT), India, using DSpace open source software. The study
+   covers the structure, contents and usage of CUSAT digital library.
+   Design/methodology/approach - This paper examines the possibilities of
+   applying open source in libraries. An evaluative approach is carried out
+   to explore the features of the CUSAT digital library. The Google
+   Analytics service is employed to measure the amount of use of digital
+   library by users across the world.
+   Findings - CUSAT has successfully applied DSpace open source software
+   for building a digital library. The digital library has had visits from
+   78 countries, with the major share from India. The distribution of
+   documents in the digital library is uneven. Past exam question papers
+   share the major part of the collection. The number of research papers,
+   articles and rare documents is less.
+   Originality/value - The study is the first of its type that tries to
+   understand digital library design and development using DSpace open
+   source software in a university environment with a focus on the analysis
+   of distribution of items and measuring the value by usage statistics
+   employing the Google Analytics service. The digital library model can be
+   useful for designing similar systems.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02640471311312393},
+ISSN = {0264-0473},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cherukodan, Surendran/J-2843-2014
+   G, Santhosh/G-6027-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cherukodan, Dr. Surendran/0000-0003-0706-558X
+   G, Santhosh Kumar/0000-0001-5518-5725},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000317797800006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252197800020,
+Author = {Rosu, S. M. and Guran, M. and Mateescu, L. M.},
+Editor = {Oprean, C and Duse, DM and Brindasu, DP},
+Title = {E-learning sites development using Open Source Software support in the
+   enterprise},
+Booktitle = {4TH BALKAN REGION CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING EDUCATION \& MSE, CONFERENCE
+   PROCEEDINGS: BRIDGING CULTURES AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {98-103},
+Note = {4th Balkan Region Conference on Engineering Education and MSE, Sibiu,
+   ROMANIA, JUL 12-14, 2007},
+Organization = {Minist Educ \& Res; Lucian Blaga Univ Sibiu; UNESCO Int Ctr Engn Educ},
+Abstract = {The rapid development of a new technologies lead to invariable
+   apparition of new evolving products on the market. For to keep pace with
+   competitor companies it's imperative than the enterprises to assure a
+   permanent training their employees adapted to market changes or trends
+   and enterprise specifically. Important is to make this activity with low
+   cost because employees training isn't a temporary enterprise activity.
+   E-learning represent today the best alternative solution to traditional
+   methods for organizations considering than hereby the employees have all
+   time access to the enterprise resources, knowledge and information's. We
+   present in this paper a model for e-learning sites built in the
+   enterprises with open source software support (OSS).},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252197800020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000826559100001,
+Author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+Title = {Innovating beyond firm boundaries: resource deployment control in open
+   source software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1645-1668},
+Month = {MAY 4},
+Abstract = {Purpose In times of open and distributed innovation, many innovation
+   activities that are important for firms' products and services take
+   place beyond the boundaries of the firm and thus beyond firms' direct
+   control. A prime example for this phenomenon is open source software
+   (OSS) development, where multiple actors contribute to a public good,
+   which is also integrated into company-owned software products. Despite
+   the importance of aligning community work on the public good with own
+   in-house development efforts, firms have limited options to directly
+   control the OSS project or the project's outcome. This research reflects
+   on resource deployment control, a control mode in which firms assign own
+   developers to work for an OSS project to influence the OSS project, and
+   tests hypotheses on individual developer levels.
+   Design/methodology/approach This research tests the effect of perceived
+   resource deployment control on opinion leadership by analyzing employed
+   Linux kernel developers. Findings The findings show that developers who
+   perceive being assigned to an OSS project to enact control also exhibit
+   opinion leadership. This research also investigates boundary conditions
+   such as the OSS business model a firm operates and the reputation
+   developers assign to the developers' employer. Originality/value This
+   research is the first that is devoted to resource deployment control,
+   and the research closes with a discussion of implications for control
+   theory and the management of innovation beyond firm boundaries.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITP-08-2021-0624},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2022},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schaarschmidt, Mario/0000-0003-3594-0687},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000826559100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000392415900064,
+Author = {Hamid, Adnan and Abdullah, Nasuha Lee and Idrus, Rosnah},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Framework for Successful Open Source Software Implementation in the
+   Malaysian Public Sector},
+Booktitle = {2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATICS - CONCEPTS, THEORY
+   AND APPLICATION (ICAICTA)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {3rd International Conference On Advanced Informatics - Concepts, Theory
+   And Application (ICAICTA), MALAYSIA, AUG 16-19, 2016},
+Organization = {Institut Teknologi Bandung, Sch Elect Engn \& Informat, Informat Res
+   Grp; Toyohashi Univ Technol; Burapha Univ, Fac Informat; Univ Sains
+   Malaysia, Sch Comp Sci; Micron Technol Inc; Emico Penang Sdn Bhd; Mini
+   Circuits Technologies Malaysia; IEEE; APEX},
+Abstract = {This research is a study on the development of a framework for
+   successful Open Source Software (OSS) implementation in the Malaysian
+   Public Sector. A preliminary study was done to explore the state of OSS
+   implementation among government agencies since the launch of the
+   Malaysian Public Sector OSS Master Plan on July 16, 2004.
+   Semi-structured face-to-face interviews using open-ended questions were
+   conducted with IT managers and IT officers in the Northern Region of
+   Peninsular Malaysia. The preliminary study aimed at investigating the
+   usage of OSS and proprietary software, the level of OSS utilisation, the
+   level of OSS knowledge and training of ICT and non-ICT staff, software
+   development and acquisition model, internal OSS manpower capabilities
+   and skills, the user's perception of the advantages of OSS, the user's
+   perception of the risks of OSS, and the problems or barriers in OSS
+   implementation. The results of interviews show that there are many
+   problems or barriers in OSS implementation, e.g. lack of internal OSS
+   expertise, lack of OSS policy, and lack of top management support.
+   Therefore, this study will test the hypotheses on the success factors to
+   OSS implementation in the public sector and to propose a framework for
+   successful OSS implementation in the Malaysian Public Sector. A
+   quantitative approach using survey method via questionnaire will be
+   performed to answer the research question where simple random sampling
+   will be used. The target respondents are the IT managers and IT officers
+   among the sampling frame of 192 public sector agencies in Malaysia that
+   have successfully implemented at least three OSS solution areas.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-1636-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hamid, Adnan/V-8854-2019
+   Idrus, Rosnah/B-3834-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392415900064},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288635100008,
+Author = {Singh, Param Vir and Tan, Yong},
+Title = {Developer Heterogeneity and Formation of Communication Networks in Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {179-210},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Over the past few years, open source software (OSS) development has
+   gained a huge popularity and has attracted a large variety of
+   developers. According to software engineering folklore, the architecture
+   and the organization of software depend on the communication patterns of
+   the contributors. Communication patterns among developers influence
+   knowledge sharing among them. Unlike in a formal organization, the
+   communication network structures in an OSS project evolve unrestricted
+   and unplanned. We develop a non-cooperative game-theoretic model to
+   investigate the network formation in an OSS team and to characterize the
+   stable and efficient structures. Developer heterogeneity in the network
+   is incorporated based on their informative value. We find that there may
+   exist several stable structures that are inefficient and there may not
+   always exist a stable structure that is efficient. The tension between
+   the stability and efficiency of structures results from developers
+   acting in their self-interest rather than the group interest. Whenever
+   there is such tension, the stable structure is either underconnected
+   across types or overconnected within type of developers from an
+   efficiency perspective. We further discuss how an administrator can help
+   evolve a stable network into an efficient one. Empirically, we use the
+   latent class model and analyze two real-world OSS projects hosted at
+   Source Forge. For each project, different types of developers and a
+   stable structure are identified, which fits well with the predictions of
+   our model. Overall, our study sheds light on how developer abilities and
+   incentives affect communication network formation in OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222270307},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Param Vir/0000-0002-0211-7849},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288635100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000934774000032,
+Author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Rodriguez, Nancy and Sacca, Gary and Castro, John
+   W. and Acuna, Silvia T.},
+Editor = {Lopez, LM and Cuestas, EJD and Penichet, VMR and Garcia-Penalvo, FJ},
+Title = {Adoption of the Personas Technique in the Open Source Software
+   Development Process},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE XVII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN COMPUTER
+   INTERACTION INTERACCION 2016},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {17th edition of the International Conference promoted by the Spanish
+   Human Computer Interaction Association, Salamanca, SPAIN, SEP 13-16,
+   2016},
+Organization = {InterAction and eLearning Res Grp, Univ of Salamanca},
+Abstract = {The growth in the number of non-developer open source software (OSS)
+   application users and the escalating use of these applications have led
+   to the need and interest in developing usable OSS. OSS communities do
+   not generally know how to apply usability techniques and are unclear
+   about which techniques to use in each activity of the development
+   process. The aim of our research is to adopt the Personas usability
+   technique in the PSeInt OSS project and determine the feasibility of
+   adapting the technique for application. To do this, we participated as
+   volunteers in the project. We used the case study research method during
+   technique application and participation in the community. As a result,
+   we identified adverse conditions that were an obstacle to technique
+   application and modified the technique to make it applicable. We can
+   conclude from our experience that these changes were helpful for
+   applying the technique, although it was not easy to recruit OSS users to
+   participate in usability technique application.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2998626.2998653},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4119-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Nancy/HZH-3597-2023
+   Acuña, Silvia/A-7395-2008
+   Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Castro, John W./0000-0002-7938-7564},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000934774000032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000712227000010,
+Author = {Mulders, S. P. and Zaaijer, M. B. and Bos, R. and van Wingerden, J. W.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP},
+Title = {Wind turbine control: open-source software for control education,
+   standardization and compilation},
+Booktitle = {NAWEA WINDTECH 2019},
+Series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {1452},
+Note = {North-American-Wind-Energy-Academy (NAWEA) International Conference on
+   Future Technologies in Wind Energy (WindTech), Amherst, MA, OCT 14-16,
+   2019},
+Organization = {N Amer Wind Energy Acad; Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Wind Energy Ctr;
+   Natl Renewable Energy Lab; European Acad Wind Energy},
+Abstract = {Standardized, easy to use, and preferably open-source research software
+   is an important aspect in supporting and solidifying the wind turbine
+   community. To this end, three contributions in the form of open-source
+   software projects are presented in this paper. First, a community-driven
+   wind turbine baseline controller, the Delft Research Controller (DRC),
+   is presented. The DRC is applicable to high-fidelity simulation software
+   that uses the DISCON controller interface. The controller distinguishes
+   itself by the variety of available control and estimation
+   implementations, its ease of use, and the universal applicability to
+   wind turbine models. Secondly, in the wake of the DRC, the SimulinkDRC
+   graphical controller design and compilation environment has been
+   developed. Users having access to Simulink can benefit from the
+   convenient way of controller development the tool provides. Finally, the
+   FASTTool has been developed for educational purposes, by focusing on the
+   graphical aspect of wind turbine (controller) design. The tool
+   simplifies interaction with the advanced FAST simulation software, by
+   comprehensive visualizations and analysis tools. This paper demonstrates
+   and describes the functionality of all three software projects.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1742-6596/1452/1/012010},
+Article-Number = {012010},
+ISSN = {1742-6588},
+EISSN = {1742-6596},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Wingerden, Jan-Willem/C-2761-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000712227000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000465501300006,
+Author = {Cheng, Jie and Yu, Feimi and Zhang, Lucy T.},
+Title = {OpenIFEM: A High Performance Modular Open-Source Software of the
+   Immersed Finite Element Method for Fluid-Structure Interactions},
+Journal = {CMES-COMPUTER MODELING IN ENGINEERING \& SCIENCES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {119},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {91-124},
+Abstract = {We present a high performance modularly-built open-source software -
+   OpenIFEM. OpenIFEM is a C++ implementation of the modified immersed
+   finite element method (mIFEM) to solve fluid-structure interaction (FSI)
+   problems. This software is modularly built to perform multiple tasks
+   including fluid dynamics (incompressible and slightly compressible fluid
+   models), linear and nonlinear solid mechanics, and fully coupled
+   fluid-structure interactions. Most of open-source software packages are
+   restricted to certain discretization methods; some are under-tested,
+   under-documented, and lack modularity as well as extensibility. OpenIFEM
+   is designed and built to include a set of generic classes for users to
+   adapt so that any fluid and solid solvers can be coupled through the FSI
+   algorithm. In addition, the package utilizes well-developed and tested
+   libraries. It also comes with standard test cases that serve as software
+   and algorithm validation. The software can be built on cross-platform,
+   i.e., Linux, Windows, and Mac OS, using CMake. Efficient parallelization
+   is also implemented for high-performance computing for large-sized
+   problems. OpenIFEM is documented using Doxygen and publicly available to
+   download on GitHub. It is expected to benefit the future development of
+   FSI algorithms and be applied to a variety of FSI applications.},
+DOI = {10.32604/cmes.2019.04318},
+ISSN = {1526-1492},
+EISSN = {1526-1506},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000465501300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000713513300001,
+Author = {Umm-e-Laila, F. and Najeed Ahmed Khan, S. and Asad Arfeen, T.},
+Title = {Framework for Identification of Critical Factors for Open Source
+   Software Adoption Decision in Mission-Critical IT Infrastructure
+   Services},
+Journal = {IETE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {69},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {635-648},
+Month = {FEB 17},
+Abstract = {Mission-critical IT systems are utilizing closed source software (CSS)
+   mainly due to reasons related to ``quality assurance{''} and ``continued
+   support{''} despite much better benefits of using Open Source Software
+   (OSS). OSS permits users to access source code for assessment,
+   amendment, and redistribution, which offers low dependency on a vendor
+   without license or maintenance cost. This paper investigates and
+   analyzes OSS adoption factors for ``critical IT infrastructure{''} by
+   conducting a comprehensive review of the relevant literature.
+   Furthermore, this paper proposes a framework that can help the critical
+   IT industry to have increased confidence in OSS. The proposed framework
+   utilizes the organizing logic of the Technology, Organization, and
+   Environment (TOE) framework, recommends factors that were recognized by
+   critically scrutinizing the studies found in the available literature.
+   To validate the framework, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted
+   targeting IT experts in critical sectors. The data integrity of survey
+   results was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha. Framework factors were
+   validated statistically using one sample T-test. The outcome indicated
+   that the factors were statistically significant as the p-value was less
+   than 0.05 for all the factors.},
+DOI = {10.1080/03772063.2021.1994036},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+ISSN = {0377-2063},
+EISSN = {0974-780X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Arfeen, Asad/LUZ-0621-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Laila, Umme/0000-0001-8050-5081
+   Arfeen, Asad/0000-0002-2419-6621},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000713513300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000385595200009,
+Author = {Mandle, Lisa and Douglass, James and Lozano, Juan Sebastian and Sharp,
+   Richard P. and Vogl, Adrian L. and Denu, Douglas and Walschburger,
+   Thomas and Tanis, Heather},
+Title = {OPAL: An open-source software tool for integrating biodiversity and
+   ecosystem services into impact assessment and mitigation decisions},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {84},
+Pages = {121-133},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Governments and financial institutions increasingly require that
+   environmental impact assessment and mitigation account for consequences
+   to both biodiversity and ecosystem services. Here we present a new
+   software tool, OPAL (Offset Portfolio Analyzer and Locator), which maps
+   and quantifies the impacts of development on habitat and ecosystem
+   services, and facilitates the selection of mitigation activities to
+   offset losses. We demonstrate its application with an oil and gas
+   extraction facility in Colombia. OPAL is the first tool to provide
+   direct consideration of the distribution of ecosystem service benefits
+   among people in a mitigation context. Previous biodiversity-focused
+   efforts led to redistribution or loss of ecosystem services with
+   environmental justice implications. Joint consideration of biodiversity
+   and ecosystem services enables targeting of offsets to benefit both
+   nature and society. OPAL reduces the time and technical expertise
+   required for these analyses and has the flexibility to be used across a
+   range of geographic and policy contexts. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.06.008},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Douglass, James/MEQ-1626-2025
+   Lozano, Juan/JNS-1902-2023
+   Mandle, Lisa/G-6380-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Denu, Doug, Douglas/0009-0009-5362-1429
+   Douglass, James/0000-0002-9341-7459
+   Vogl, Adrian/0000-0001-9369-1071
+   Mandle, Lisa/0000-0002-1420-8529},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000385595200009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312908700218,
+Author = {Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano},
+Editor = {Glinz, M and Murphy, G and Pezze, M},
+Title = {The Co-evolution of Socio-technical Structures in Sustainable Software
+   Development: Lessons from the Open Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {1587-1590},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Zurich,
+   SWITZERLAND, JUN 02-09, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc Tech
+   Council Software Engn (TCSE); Special Interest Grp Software Engn Swiss
+   Informat Soc (SI-SE); Univ Zurich, Dept Informat; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software development depends on many factors, including technical, human
+   and social aspects. Due to the complexity of this dependence, a unifying
+   framework must be defined and for this purpose we adopt the complex
+   networks methodology. We use a data-driven approach based on a large
+   collection of open source software projects extracted from online
+   project development platforms. The preliminary results presented in this
+   article reveal that the network perspective yields key insights into the
+   sustainability of software development.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1067-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zanetti, Marcelo/0000-0001-6064-9854},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312908700218},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257353000008,
+Author = {Barcellini, Flore and Detienne, Francoise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie},
+Title = {User and developer mediation in an Open Source Software community:
+   Boundary spanning through cross participation in online discussions},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {66},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {558-570},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The aim of this research is to analyse how design and use are mediated
+   in Open Source Software (OSS) design. Focusing on the Python community,
+   our study examines a ``pushed-by-users{''} design proposal through the
+   discussions occurring in two mailing-lists: one, user-oriented and the
+   other, developer-oriented. To characterize the links between users and
+   developers, we investigate the activities and references (knowledge
+   sharing) performed by the contributors to these two mailing-lists. We
+   found that the participation of users remains local to their community.
+   However, several key participants act as boundary spanners between the
+   user and the developer communities. This emerging role is characterized
+   by cross-participation in parallel same-topic discussions in both
+   mailing-lists, cohesion between cross-participants, the occupation of a
+   central position in the social network linking users and developers, as
+   well as active, distinctive and adapted contributions. The user
+   championing the proposal acts as a key boundary spanner coordinating the
+   process and using explicit linking strategies. We argue that OSS design
+   may be considered as a form of ``role emerging design{''}, i.e. design
+   organized and pushed through emerging roles and through a balance
+   between these roles. The OSS communities seem to provide a suitable
+   socio-technical environment to enable such role emergence. (C) 2007
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijhcs.2007.10.008},
+ISSN = {1071-5819},
+EISSN = {1095-9300},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/AAF-5544-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/0000-0003-4417-6430},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257353000008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000586050100001,
+Author = {Veeraraghavan, Swetha and Bolisetti, Chandrakanth and Slaughter, Andrew
+   and Coleman, Justin and Dhulipala, Somayajulu and Hoffman, William and
+   Kim, Kyungtae and Kurt, Efe and Spears, Robert and Munday, Lynn},
+Title = {MASTODON: An Open-Source Software for Seismic Analysis and Risk
+   Assessment of Critical Infrastructure},
+Journal = {NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {207},
+Number = {7, SI},
+Pages = {1073-1095},
+Month = {JUL 3},
+Abstract = {Seismic analysis and risk assessment of safety-critical infrastructure
+   like hospitals, nuclear power plants, dams, and facilities handling
+   radioactive materials involve computationally intensive numerical models
+   and coupled multiphysics scenarios. They are also performed in a strict
+   regulatory environment that requires high software quality assurance
+   standards, and in the case of safety-related nuclear facilities, a
+   conformance to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Nuclear
+   Quality Assurance (NQA-1) standard. This paper introduces the
+   open-source finite-element software, MASTODON (Multi-hazard Analysis of
+   Stochastic Time-Domain Phenomena), which implements state-of-the-art
+   seismic analysis and risk assessment tools in a quality-controlled
+   environment. MASTODON is built on MOOSE (Multi-physics Object-Oriented
+   Simulation Environment), which is a highly parallelizable, NQA-1
+   conforming, coupled multiphysics, finite-element framework developed at
+   Idaho National Laboratory. MASTODON is capable of fault rupture and
+   source-to-site wave propagation using the domain reduction method,
+   nonlinear site response, and soil-structure interaction analysis,
+   implicit and explicit time integration, automated stochastic
+   simulations, and seismic probabilistic risk assessment. When coupled
+   with other MOOSE applications, MASTODON can also solve strongly and
+   weakly coupled multiphysics problems. This paper presents a summary of
+   the capabilities of MASTODON and some demonstrative examples.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00295450.2020.1807282},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2020},
+ISSN = {0029-5450},
+EISSN = {1943-7471},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Kyungtae/IXD-3849-2023
+   Kurt, Efe/AAO-2168-2020
+   Munday, Lynn/JNT-6490-2023
+   Hoffman, William/E-3572-2017
+   Dhulipala, Somayajulu/K-6797-2019
+   Bolisetti, Chandrakanth/B-4854-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bolisetti, Chandrakanth/0000-0001-8934-4835
+   Veeraraghavan, Swetha/0000-0002-8667-6022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000586050100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445899600001,
+Author = {de Cotret, Laurent P. Rene and Otto, Martin R. and Stern, Mark J. and
+   Siwick, Bradley J.},
+Title = {An open-source software ecosystem for the interactive exploration of
+   ultrafast electron scattering data},
+Journal = {ADVANCED STRUCTURAL AND CHEMICAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {4},
+Month = {SEP 22},
+Abstract = {This paper details a software ecosystem comprising three free and
+   open-source Python packages for processing raw ultrafast electron
+   scattering (UES) data and interactively exploring the processed data.
+   The first package, iris, is graphical user-interface program and library
+   for interactive exploration of UES data. Under the hood, iris makes use
+   of npstreams, an extensions of numpy to streaming array-processing, for
+   high-throughput parallel data reduction. Finally, we present scikit-ued,
+   a library of reusable routines and data structures for analysis of UES
+   data, including specialized image processing algorithms, simulation
+   routines, and crystal structure manipulation operations. In this paper,
+   some of the features or all three packages are highlighted, such as
+   parallel data reduction, image registration, interactive exploration.
+   The packages are fully tested and documented and are released under
+   permissive licenses.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s40679-018-0060-y},
+Article-Number = {11},
+ISSN = {2198-0926},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rene de Cotret, Laurent/0000-0002-1464-2739
+   Otto, Martin/0000-0002-3884-8424},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445899600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402557000001,
+Author = {Decan, Alexandre and Mens, Tom and Claes, Maelick},
+Editor = {Pinzger, M and Bavota, G and Marcus, A},
+Title = {An Empirical Comparison of Dependency Issues in OSS Packaging Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION,
+   AND REENGINEERING (SANER)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {2-12},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Klagenfurt, AUSTRIA, FEB 20-24, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Tech Council Software Egng; IEEE Comp Soc; Alpen Adria Univ
+   Klagenfurt},
+Abstract = {Nearly every popular programming language comes with one or more open
+   source software packaging ecosystem(s), containing a large collection of
+   interdependent software packages developed in that programming language.
+   Such packaging ecosystems are extremely useful for their respective
+   software development community. We present an empirical analysis of how
+   the dependency graphs of three large packaging ecosystems (npm, CRAN and
+   RubyGems) evolve over time. We study how the existing package
+   dependencies impact the resilience of the three ecosystems over time and
+   to which extent these ecosystems suffer from issues related to package
+   dependency updates. We analyse specific solutions that each ecosystem
+   has put into place and argue that none of these solutions is perfect,
+   motivating the need for better tools to deal with package dependency
+   update problems.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-5501-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mens, Tom/B-6518-2013
+   Claes, Maëlick/AAH-9658-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Claes, Maelick/0000-0003-2259-3946},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402557000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350840900021,
+Author = {Muth, Thilo and Behne, Alexander and Heyer, Robert and Kohrs, Fabian and
+   Benndorf, Dirk and Hoffmann, Marcus and Lehteva, Miro and Reichl, Udo
+   and Martens, Lennart and Rapp, Erdmann},
+Title = {The MetaProteomeAnalyzer: A Powerful Open-Source Software Suite for
+   Metaproteomics Data Analysis and Interpretation},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1557-1565},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The enormous challenges of mass spectrometry-based metaproteomics are
+   primarily related to the analysis and interpretation of the acquired
+   data. This includes reliable identification of mass spectra and the
+   meaningful integration of taxonomic and functional meta-information from
+   samples containing hundreds of unknown species. To ease these
+   difficulties, we developed a dedicated software suite, the
+   MetaProteomeAnalyzer, an intuitive open-source tool for metaproteomics
+   data analysis and interpretation, which includes multiple search engines
+   and the feature to decrease data redundancy by grouping protein hits to
+   so-called meta-proteins. We also designed a graph database back-end for
+   the MetaProteomeAnalyzer to allow seamless analysis of results. The
+   functionality of the MetaProteomeAnalyzer is demonstrated using a sample
+   of a microbial community taken from a biogas plant.},
+DOI = {10.1021/pr501246w},
+ISSN = {1535-3893},
+EISSN = {1535-3907},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rapp, Erdmann/KBB-0362-2024
+   Martens, Lennart/E-8816-2010
+   Reichl, Udo/IAR-4195-2023
+   Benndorf, Dirk/L-3377-2013
+   Kohrs, Fabian/K-2293-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muth, Thilo/0000-0001-8304-2684
+   Hoffmann, Marcus/0000-0002-5259-255X
+   Rapp, Erdmann/0000-0001-6618-2626
+   Benndorf, Dirk/0000-0003-4021-8525},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350840900021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000371990400118,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and
+   Redmiles, David F.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Social Barriers Faced by Newcomers Placing Their First Contribution in
+   Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL COMPUTING (CSCW'15)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1379-1392},
+Note = {ACM International Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and
+   Social Computing (CSCW), Vancouver, CANADA, MAR 14-18, 2015},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCHI; Facebook; Natl Sci Fdn; Microsoft Res;
+   GRAND; Bloomberg; IBM Res; NW Univ; Simon Fraser Univ; SFU Sch Interact
+   Arts \& Technol; Google},
+Abstract = {Newcomers' seamless onboarding is important for online communities that
+   depend upon leveraging the contribution of outsiders. Previous studies
+   investigated aspects of the joining process and motivation in open
+   collaboration communities, but few have focused on identifying and
+   understanding the critical barriers newcomers face when placing their
+   first contribution, a period that frequently leads to dropout. This is
+   important for Open Source Software (OSS) projects, which receive
+   contributions from many one-time contributors. Focusing on OSS, our
+   study qualitatively analyzed social barriers that hindered newcomers'
+   first contributions. We defined a conceptual model composed of 58
+   barriers including 13 social barriers. The barriers were identified from
+   a qualitative data analysis considering different sources: a systematic
+   literature review; open question responses gathered from OSS projects'
+   contributors; students contributing to OSS projects; and semi-structured
+   interviews with 36 developers from 14 different projects. This paper
+   focuses on social barriers and its contributions include gathering
+   empirical evidence of the barriers faced by newcomers, organizing and
+   better understanding these barriers, surveying the literature from the
+   perspective of the barriers, and identifying new potential research
+   streams.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2675133.2675215},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2922-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Redmiles, David/0000-0002-1370-7123
+   Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371990400118},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253104900009,
+Author = {Barcellini, Flore and Detienne, Francoise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie and
+   Sack, Warren},
+Title = {A socio-cognitive analysis of online design discussions in an Open
+   Source Software community},
+Journal = {INTERACTING WITH COMPUTERS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {141-165},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This paper is an analysis of online discussions in an Open Source
+   Software (OSS) design community, the Python project. Developers of
+   Python are geographically distributed and work online asynchronously.
+   The objective of our study is to understand and to model the dynamics of
+   the OSS design process that takes place in mailing list exchanges. We
+   develop a method to study distant and asynchronous collaborative design
+   activity based on an analysis of quoting practices. We analyze and
+   visualize three aspects of the online dynamics: social, thematic
+   temporal, and design. We show that roles emerge during discussions
+   according to the involvement and the position of the participants in the
+   discussions and how they influence participation in the design
+   discussions. In our analysis of the thematic temporal dynamics of
+   discussion, we examine how themes of discussion emerge, diverge, and are
+   refined over time. To understand the design dynamics, we perform a
+   content analysis of messages exchanged between developers to reveal how
+   the online discussions reflect the ``work flow{''} of the project: it
+   provides us with a picture of the collaborative design process in the
+   OSS community. These combined results clarify how knowledge and
+   artefacts are elaborated in this epistemic, exploration-oriented, OSS
+   community. Finally, we outline the need to automate of our method to
+   extend our results. The proposed automation could have implications for
+   both researchers and participants in OSS communities. (C) 2007 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.intcom.2007.10.004},
+ISSN = {0953-5438},
+EISSN = {1873-7951},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/AAF-5544-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/0000-0003-4417-6430},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253104900009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250752600026,
+Author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Schatten, Alexander and Winkler, Dietmar and Biffl,
+   Stefan},
+Editor = {Muller, P and Liggesmeyer, P and Maehle, E},
+Title = {Aspects of software quality assurance in open source software projects:
+   Two case studies from Apache project},
+Booktitle = {SEAA 2007: 33RD EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   ADVANCED APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {229+},
+Note = {33rd EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications, Lubeck, GERMANY, AUG 27-31, 2007},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) solutions provide mission-critical services
+   to industry and government organizations. However empirical studies on
+   OSS development practices raise concerns on risky practices such as
+   unclear requirement elicitation, ad hoc development process, little
+   attention to quality assurance (QA) and documentation, and poor project
+   management. Event then the ability to produce high quality products in
+   such an environment may seem surprising and thus warrants an
+   investigation on effective QA mechanism in OSS projects. This paper
+   provides a preliminary exploration to improve our understanding of
+   software quality practices in different types of OSS projects. We
+   propose a framework of QA in an OSS project, elicit OSS stakeholder
+   value propositions for QA, and derive performance indicators. For an
+   initial empirical evaluation we applied these indicators to 5 releases
+   of 2 large Apache projects (Tomcat and MyFaces) to analyze the extent to
+   which QA aspects are commonly performed during development process.},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2977-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Biffl, Stefan/AAP-6073-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250752600026},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000333965800107,
+Author = {Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano and Scholtes, Ingo and Tessone, Claudio Juan
+   and Schweitzer, Frank},
+Editor = {Notkin, D and Cheng, BHC and Pohl, K},
+Title = {Categorizing Bugs with Social Networks: A Case Study on Four Open Source
+   Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {1032-1041},
+Note = {35th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, MAY 18-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; IEEE Comp
+   Soc; Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Efficient bug triaging procedures are an important precondition for
+   successful collaborative software engineering projects. Triaging bugs
+   can become a laborious task particularly in open source software (OSS)
+   projects with a large base of comparably inexperienced part-time
+   contributors. In this paper, we propose an efficient and practical
+   method to identify valid bug reports which a) refer to an actual
+   software bug, b) are not duplicates and c) contain enough information to
+   be processed right away. Our classification is based on nine measures to
+   quantify the social embeddedness of bug reporters in the collaboration
+   network. We demonstrate its applicability in a case study, using a
+   comprehensive data set of more than 7 0 0; 0 0 0 bug reports obtained
+   from the BUGZILLA installation of four major OSS communities, for a
+   period of more than ten years. For those projects that exhibit the
+   lowest fraction of valid bug reports, we find that the bug reporters'
+   position in the collaboration network is a strong indicator for the
+   quality of bug reports. Based on this finding, we develop an automated
+   classification scheme that can easily be integrated into bug tracking
+   platforms and analyze its performance in the considered OSS communities.
+   A support vector machine (SVM) to identify valid bug reports based on
+   the nine measures yields a precision of up to 90.3\% with an associated
+   recall of 38.9\%. With this, we significantly improve the results
+   obtained in previous case studies for an automated early identification
+   of bugs that are eventually fixed. Furthermore, our study highlights the
+   potential of using quantitative measures of social organization in
+   collaborative software engineering. It also opens a broad perspective
+   for the integration of social awareness in the design of support
+   infrastructures.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-3076-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scholtes, Ingo/A-8251-2012
+   Schweitzer, Frank/B-2127-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tessone, Claudio J./0000-0001-7733-6221
+   Scholtes, Ingo/0000-0003-2253-0216
+   Zanetti, Marcelo/0000-0001-6064-9854
+   Schweitzer, Frank/0000-0003-1551-6491},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333965800107},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377172800001,
+Author = {Van Geit, Werner and Gevaert, Michael and Chindemi, Giuseppe and
+   Roessert, Christian and Courcol, Jean-Denis and Muller, Eilif B. and
+   Schuermann, Felix and Segev, Idan and Markram, Henry},
+Title = {BluePyOpt: Leveraging Open Source Software and Cloud Infrastructure to
+   Optimise Model Parameters in Neuroscience},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10},
+Month = {JUN 7},
+Abstract = {At many scales in neuroscience, appropriate mathematical models take the
+   form of complex dynamical systems. Parametrising such models to conform
+   to the multitude of available experimental constraints is a global
+   nonlinear optimisation problem with a complex fitness landscape,
+   requiring numerical techniques to find suitable approximate solutions.
+   Stochastic optimisation approaches, such as evolutionary algorithms,
+   have been shown to be effective, but often the setting up of such
+   optimisations and the choice of a specific search algorithm and its
+   parameters is non-trivial, requiring domain-specific expertise. Here we
+   describe BluePyOpt, a Python package targeted at the broad neuroscience
+   community to simplify this task. BluePyOpt is an extensible framework
+   for data-driven model parameter optimisation that wraps and standardises
+   several existing open-source tools. It simplifies the task of creating
+   and sharing these optimisations, and the associated techniques and
+   knowledge. This is achieved by abstracting the optimisation and
+   evaluation tasks into various reusable and flexible discrete elements
+   according to established best-practices. Further, BluePyOpt provides
+   methods for setting up both small- and large-scale optimisations on a
+   variety of platforms, ranging from laptops to Linux clusters and
+   cloud-based compute infrastructures. The versatility of the BluePyOpt
+   framework is demonstrated by working through three representative
+   neuroscience specific use cases},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2016.00017},
+Article-Number = {17},
+EISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Van Geit, Werner/M-2655-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Eilif/0000-0003-4309-8266
+   Chindemi, Giuseppe/0000-0001-6872-2366
+   Van Geit, Werner/0000-0002-2915-720X
+   Segev, Idan/0000-0001-7279-9630},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377172800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000523686500011,
+Author = {Tunali, Volkan and Tuysuz, Mehmet Ali Aksoy},
+Title = {Analysis of function-call graphs of open-source software systems using
+   complex network analysis},
+Journal = {PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES-PAMUKKALE
+   UNIVERSITESI MUHENDISLIK BILIMLERI DERGISI},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {352-358},
+Abstract = {Software systems are usually designed in a modular and hierarchical
+   fashion, where functional responsibility of a system is decomposed into
+   multiple functional software elements optimally such as subsystems,
+   modules, packages, classes, methods, and functions. These elements are
+   coupled with each other with some kind of dependency relationships to
+   some degree, and their interactions naturally form a graph or network
+   structure. In this study, we generated the static function-call graphs
+   of several open-source software systems, where functions were the most
+   basic type of interacting elements calling each other. Then, we analyzed
+   the call graphs both visually and topologically using the techniques of
+   complex network analysis. We found the call graphs to reveal scale-free
+   and small-world network properties similar to the findings of the
+   previous studies. In addition, we identified the most central and
+   important functions in each call-graph using several centrality
+   measures. We also performed community analysis and found that the call
+   graphs exhibited a tendency to form communities. Finally, we showed that
+   analysis of static function-call graphs of software systems through
+   complex network analysis has the potential to reveal useful information
+   about them.},
+DOI = {10.5505/pajes.2019.63239},
+ISSN = {1300-7009},
+EISSN = {2147-5881},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tunali, Volkan/T-6717-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tunali, Volkan/0000-0002-2735-7996},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000523686500011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000717234300005,
+Author = {Robinson, Paul T. and Beecham, Sarah},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {TWINS - This Workflow Is Not Scrum: Agile process adaptation for Open
+   Source Software projects},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE AND SYSTEM PROCESSES
+   (ICSSP 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {24-33},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software and System Processes
+   (ICSSP), Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {It is becoming commonplace for companies to contribute to open source
+   software (OSS) projects. At the same time, many software organizations
+   are applying Scrum software development practices, for productivity and
+   quality gains. Scrum calls for self-organizing teams, in which the
+   development team has total control over its development process.
+   However, OSS projects typically have their own processes and standards,
+   which might not mesh well with a company's internal processes, such as
+   Scrum. This paper presents an experience report from Sony Interactive
+   Entertainment (SIE), where the ``toolchain CPU compiler{''} team
+   directly participates in the ``LLVM{''} OSS project. The team ran into a
+   number of difficulties when using Scrum to manage their development. In
+   particular, the team often failed to complete Scrum sprints where tasks
+   required interaction with the open source community. We look at how the
+   team redefined task flows to alleviate these difficulties, and
+   eventually evolved a highly modified process, dubbed TWINS (This
+   Workflow Is Not Scrum). We assess the revised process, and compare it to
+   other established agile methods, finding it bears a strong resemblance
+   to Scrumban (the SIE team was not aware of Scrumban previously). The
+   TWINS framework presented here may help other organizations who develop
+   software in-house and engage in OSS projects, to gain the best of both
+   worlds.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSSP.2019.00014},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3393-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Beecham, Simon/M-1544-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robinson, Paul/0009-0005-8337-8248},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000717234300005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000457908100013,
+Author = {Lage, Leonardo and Viterbo, Jose and Boscarioli, Clodis},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Applying an open source software assessment model to select BI tools in
+   public organizations},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS
+   (SBSI2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {96-103},
+Note = {14th Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems (SBSI), Caxias do Sul,
+   BRAZIL, JUN 04-08, 2018},
+Organization = {Sociedade Brasileira Computacao; Univ Caxias Sul; Comissao Especial
+   Sistemas Informacao; Conselho Nacl Desenvolvimento Cientifico
+   Tecnologico; CAPES},
+Abstract = {Public organizations face difficulties in manipulating data essential
+   for implementing efficient management, which compromises the quality of
+   the services provided by these institutions. The use of Business
+   Intelligence (BI) tools can contribute to the improvement of the
+   organizational processes of these organizations. However, the high
+   financial cost, in many cases, makes it impossible for public
+   institutions to acquire proprietary BI solutions. An alternative is the
+   use of solutions based on free and/or open source software. To identify,
+   among the available OSS-based BI tools, which is the most appropriate
+   for implementation in public bodies, it is necessary to apply some
+   specific model for evaluation and selection. The literature describes
+   several generic methods for assessing and comparing OSS. In this work,
+   we select a suitable method and derive a model for the comparison and
+   selection of OSS-based BI tools able to meet the demands of public
+   organizations. In addition, through a case study, we demonstrate how
+   this model can be used in the selection of a tool that can contribute to
+   the improvement of information management in an organizational
+   environment.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3229345.3229359},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6559-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Viterbo, Jose/M-4930-2013
+   Boscarioli, Clodis/H-1216-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457908100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000502883100013,
+Author = {Butler, Simon and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Brax,
+   Christoffer and Mattsson, Anders and Gustaysson, Tomas and Feist, Jonas
+   and Lonroth, Erik},
+Title = {Maintaining interoperability in open source software: A case study of
+   the Apache PDFBox project},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {159},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Software interoperability is commonly achieved through the
+   implementation of standards for communication protocols or data
+   representation formats. Standards documents are often complex, difficult
+   to interpret, and may contain errors and inconsistencies, which can lead
+   to differing interpretations and implementations that inhibit
+   interoperability. Through a case study of two years of activity in the
+   Apache PDFBox project we examine day-to-day decisions made concerning
+   implementation of the PDF specifications and standards in a community
+   open source software (OSS) project. Thematic analysis is used to
+   identify semantic themes describing the context of observed decisions
+   concerning interoperability. Fundamental decision types are identified
+   including emulation of the behaviour of dominant implementations and the
+   extent to which to implement the PDF standards. Many factors influencing
+   the decisions are related to the sustainability of the project itself,
+   while other influences result from decisions made by external actors,
+   including the developers of dependencies of PDFBox. This article
+   contributes a fine grained perspective of decision-making about software
+   interoperability by contributors to a community OSS project. The study
+   identifies how decisions made support the continuing technical relevance
+   of the software, and factors that motivate and constrain project
+   activity. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an
+   open access article under the CC BY license.
+   (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.110452},
+Article-Number = {110452},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/AAC-2125-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/0000-0002-6215-3753},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000502883100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000296986900003,
+Author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali and Avgeriou, Paris and
+   Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Title = {A comparative study of challenges in integrating Open Source Software
+   and Inner Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {53},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1319-1336},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Context: Several large software-developing organizations have adopted
+   Open Source Software development (OSSD) practices to develop in-house
+   components that are subsequently integrated into products. This
+   phenomenon is also known as ``Inner Source{''}. While there have been
+   several reports of successful cases of this phenomenon, little is known
+   about the challenges that practitioners face when integrating software
+   that is developed in such a setting.
+   Objective: The objective of this study was to shed light on challenges
+   related to building products with components that have been developed
+   within an Inner Source development environment.
+   Method: Following an initial systematic literature review to generate
+   seed category data constructs, we performed an in-depth exploratory case
+   study in an organization that has a significant track record in the
+   implementation of Inner Source. Data was gathered through
+   semi-structured interviews with participants from a range of divisions
+   across the organization. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using
+   qualitative data analysis techniques.
+   Results: We have identified a number of challenges and approaches to
+   address them, and compared the findings to challenges related to
+   development with OSS products reported in the literature. We found that
+   many challenges identified in the case study could be mapped to
+   challenges related to integration of OSS.
+   Conclusion: The results provide important insights into common
+   challenges of developing with OSS and Inner Source and may help
+   organizations to understand how to improve their software development
+   practices by adopting certain OSSD practices. The findings also identify
+   the areas that need further research. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2011.06.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Avgeriou, Paris/0000-0002-7101-0754},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000296986900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000241532300001,
+Author = {Cook, Ian and Horobin, Gavin},
+Title = {Implementing eGovernment without promoting dependence: Open source
+   software in developing countries in Southeast Asia},
+Journal = {PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {279-289},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Given that eGovernment is likely to become part of development
+   strategies, the most desirable form of eGovernment is that which
+   promotes the domestic generation of intellectual property or, at least,
+   contributes least to the international intellectual property (IP)
+   imbalance. One way to achieve these ends is to implement eGovernment
+   using free or open source software (FOSS). This will reduce dependence
+   on software owned by major companies in developed countries. It could
+   also promote an IP generating capacity in developing countries. An
+   examination of the status of free or open source software in developing
+   countries in Southeast Asia reveals that governments in these countries
+   are aware of FOSS and wish to foster its use (but face considerable
+   pressure to use proprietary software). This examination also reveals the
+   presence of small but active groups seeking to develop and promote the
+   use of free or open source software. This article is comprised of a
+   discussion of FOSS (including that suitable for eGovernment), an
+   explanation of the importance of FOSS for developing countries, a
+   justification of government's centrality to the introduction of FOSS and
+   a consideration of policies and initiatives undertaken by governments in
+   developing countries in Southeast Asia. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley \&
+   Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/pad.403},
+ISSN = {0271-2075},
+EISSN = {1099-162X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cook, Ian/P-2645-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cook, Ian/0000-0002-9323-7335},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241532300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500011,
+Author = {Koloniaris, Stavros and Kousiouris, George and Nikolaidou, Mara},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Possibilities of Use of Free and Open Source Software in the Greek Local
+   Authorities},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {128-143},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Use of Free and Open Source software has started to get an increased
+   level of functionality and trust, following the existence of a variety
+   of solutions and supporting communities across the Web. In this paper,
+   the current penetration and usage of Free and Open Source Software in
+   the municipalities of Greece was recorded, as well as its potential
+   especially when compared with the current state of computerization and
+   hardware level. Conclusions were drawn on whether the municipalities
+   will benefit from the usage of Free and Open Source Software, in
+   technical and financial terms, as well as proposals are submitted in how
+   the municipalities can benefit from an uptake in technology (especially
+   Cloud computing), given their existing IT staffing and municipality
+   organization. The possibility of improving the provided services to the
+   citizens by using this software is also examined as well as cost aspects
+   that can be improved.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_11},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nikolaidou, Mara/AAN-3061-2021
+   Kousiouris, George/AAM-5017-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kousiouris, George/0000-0003-0961-3471},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000180358500078,
+Author = {Wiedemann, T},
+Editor = {Yucesan, E and Chen, CH and Snowdon, JL and Charnes, JM},
+Title = {Next generation simulation environments founded on open source software
+   and XML-based standard interfaces},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2002 WINTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE, VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2002},
+Pages = {623-628},
+Note = {35th Winter Simulation Conference, SAN DIEGO, CA, DEC 08-11, 2002},
+Organization = {Amer Stat Assoc; ACM SIGSIM; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Syst, Man \& Cybernet
+   Soc; Inst Ind Engineers; Inst Operat Res \& Management Sci, Coll
+   Simulat; Natl Inst Stand \& Technol; Sci Modeling \& Simulat Int},
+Abstract = {During the Winter Simulation Conference 2001 the OpenSML-project was
+   presented and started. The OpenSML-project is based on the Simulation
+   Modeling Language (SML(TM)) and is an open source, web-based,
+   multi-language simulation development project guided by a consortium of
+   industrial, academic and government simulation consultants,
+   practitioners and developers. For the simulation community, the open
+   source movement represents an opportunity to improve the quality of
+   common core simulation functions, improve the potential for creating
+   reusable modeling components from those core functions, and improve the
+   ability to merge those components using XML, HLA and other simulation
+   community standards. This paper extends the OpenSML-project by using
+   universal, language independent XML-descriptions and code generators for
+   converting OpenSML-models to programs in Java, VisualBasic or C++. This
+   would be the first time a simulation model could-be transferred between
+   different platforms without manual changes.},
+ISBN = {0-7803-7614-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000180358500078},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001209640100129,
+Author = {Papagrigoriou, G. and Karnoutsos, P. and Martzopoulou, A. and
+   Karagiovanidis, M. and Tsolakis, T. and Fragos, V. P.},
+Editor = {Bournet, PE and Brajeul, E and Fatnassi, H},
+Title = {Measurements of environmental parameters inside and outside a greenhouse
+   using open-source software device},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT FOR
+   INNOVATIVE GREENHOUSES, GREENSYS2019},
+Series = {Acta Horticulturae},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {1296},
+Pages = {1041-1047},
+Note = {International Symposium on Advanced Technologies and Management for
+   Innovative Greenhouses (GreenSys), Angers, FRANCE, JUN 16-20, 2019},
+Organization = {ISHS, Div Precis Hort \& Engn; ISHS, Div Protected Cultivat \& Soilless
+   Culture; ISHS, Div Landscape \& Urban Hort; ISHS, Commiss Agroecol \&
+   Organ Farming Syst; Agrocampus Ouest; French Interprofess Tech Ctr Fruit
+   \& Vegetables; French Natl Inst Agr Res},
+Abstract = {A monitoring system using an open-source device based on Arduino was
+   used to conduct an experiment inside a naturally ventilated greenhouse
+   and predict the ventilation rate. Three DHT11 temperature/humidity
+   sensors were used to measure the inside and outside temperature as well
+   as an anemometer with an air current speed sensor included for measuring
+   air current speed. The greenhouse was equipped with roof and side wall
+   ventilators. The ventilation rate was calculated via an equation where
+   both wind and buoyancy effect were taken into consideration. The goal of
+   this research was to develop an inexpensive system that could be used by
+   the producers as a reliable and accurate tool for measuring
+   environmental parameters inside greenhouses and other agricultural
+   buildings. The results led to the conclusion that the greenhouse's
+   ventilation rate was adequate and measurements were accurate. Therefore,
+   the experimental system's operation was reliable making it a low-cost
+   and energy-efficient solution for environmental management in
+   agricultural buildings.},
+DOI = {10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1296.131},
+ISSN = {0567-7572},
+EISSN = {2406-6168},
+ISBN = {978-94-62612-94-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fragos, Vassilios/ABC-5843-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fragos, Vassilios/0000-0001-5022-1168},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001209640100129},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001310833901008,
+Author = {Jallow, Alfusainey and Schilling, Michael and Backes, Michael and
+   Bugiel, Sven},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Title = {Measuring the Effects of Stack Overflow Code Snippet Evolution on
+   Open-Source Software Security},
+Booktitle = {45TH IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY, SP 2024},
+Series = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {1083-1101},
+Note = {45th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco, CA, MAY
+   20-23, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {This paper assesses the effects of Stack Overflow code snippet evolution
+   on the security of open-source projects. Users on Stack Overflow
+   actively revise posted code snippets, sometimes addressing bugs and
+   vulnerabilities. Accordingly, developers that reuse code from Stack
+   Overflow should treat it like any other evolving code dependency and be
+   vigilant about updates. It is unclear whether developers are doing so,
+   to what extent outdated code snippets from Stack Overflow are present in
+   GitHub projects, and whether developers miss security-relevant updates
+   to reused snippets.
+   To shed light on those questions, we devised a method to 1) detect
+   outdated code snippets versions from 1.5M Stack Overflow snippets in
+   11,479 popular GitHub projects and 2) detect security-relevant updates
+   to those Stack Overflow code snippets not reflected in those GitHub
+   projects. Our results show that developers did not update dependent code
+   snippets when those evolved on Stack Overflow. We found that 2,405 code
+   snippet versions reused in 2,109 GitHub projects were outdated, with 43
+   projects missing fixes to bugs and vulnerabilities on Stack Overflow.
+   Those 43 projects containing outdated, insecure snippets were forked on
+   average 1,085 times (max. 16,121), indicating that our results are
+   likely a lower bound for affected code bases. An important insight from
+   our work is that treating Stack Overflow code as purely static code
+   impedes holistic solutions to the problem of copying insecure code from
+   Stack Overflow. Instead, our results suggest that developers need tools
+   that continuously monitor Stack Overflow for security warnings and code
+   fixes for reused code snippets and not only warn during copy-pasting.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SP54263.2024.00022},
+ISSN = {1081-6011},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-3131-8; 979-8-3503-3130-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001310833901008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318812400061,
+Author = {He, Peng and Li, Bing and Huang, Yuan},
+Editor = {Liu, J and Chen, J and Xu, G},
+Title = {Applying Centrality Measures to the Behavior Analysis of Developers in
+   Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLOUD AND GREEN COMPUTING / SECOND
+   INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL COMPUTING AND ITS APPLICATIONS
+   (CGC/SCA 2012)},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {418-423},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Cloud and Green Computing / 2nd
+   International Conference on Social Computing and its Applications
+   (CGC/SCA), Xiangtan, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 01-03, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we firstly create developer networks by affiliation
+   between projects and developers, and then, with respect to social
+   network analysis, take an approach to empirically study the new
+   developers' behavior and the relationship with the centrality measures.
+   We find that most of new developers choose to cooperate with each other
+   initially, but more collaboration are established between new developers
+   and existing developers, and more new collaboration are developed
+   between existing developers who have never collaborated with each other
+   than those have collaborated before. In addition we suggest that new
+   developers prior to cooperate with high betweenness centrality or degree
+   centrality and then closeness centrality, discuss that centrality
+   measures can use to guide the preferential collaboration of OSS
+   community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CGC.2012.50},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4864-7; 978-1-4673-3027-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {li, bing/GWQ-9617-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318812400061},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001061565100031,
+Author = {Gandhi, Robin and Germonprez, Matt and Link, Georg J. P.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Open Data Standards for Open Source Software Risk Management Routines:
+   An Examination of SPDX},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUPPORTING GROUP
+   WORK, GROUP 2018},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {219-229},
+Note = {ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work (GROUP), FL, JAN
+   07-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCHI},
+Abstract = {As the organizational use of open source software (OSS) increases, it
+   requires the adjustment of organizational routines to manage new OSS
+   risk. These routines may be influenced by community-developed open data
+   standards to explicate, analyze, and report OSS risks. Open data
+   standards are co-created in open communities for unifying the exchange
+   of information. The SPDX (R) specification is such an open data standard
+   to explicate and share OSS risk information. The development and
+   subsequent adoption of SPDX raises the questions of how organizations
+   make sense of SPDX when improving their own risk management routines,
+   and of how a community benefits from the experiential knowledge that is
+   contributed back by organizational adopters. To explore these questions,
+   we conducted a single case, multi-component field study, connecting with
+   members of organizations that employed SPDX. The results of this study
+   contribute to understanding the development and adoption of open data
+   standards within open source environments.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3148330.3148333},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5562-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Link, Georg/L-5560-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Link, Georg/0000-0001-6769-7867},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001061565100031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000384112600001,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Mehmi, Sandeep and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Understanding Open Source Software Evolution Using Fuzzy Data Mining
+   Algorithm for Time Series Data},
+Journal = {ADVANCES IN FUZZY SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {2016},
+Abstract = {Source code management systems (such as Concurrent Versions System
+   (CVS), Subversion, and git) record changes to code repositories of open
+   source software projects. This study explores a fuzzy data mining
+   algorithm for time series data to generate the association rules for
+   evaluating the existing trend and regularity in the evolution of open
+   source software project. The idea to choose fuzzy data mining algorithm
+   for time series data is due to the stochastic nature of the open source
+   software development process. Commit activity of an open source project
+   indicates the activeness of its development community. An active
+   development community is a strong contributor to the success of an open
+   source project. Therefore commit activity analysis along with the trend
+   and regularity analysis for commit activity of open source software
+   project acts as an important indicator to the project managers and
+   analyst regarding the evolutionary prospects of the project in the
+   future.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2016/1479692},
+Article-Number = {1479692},
+ISSN = {1687-7101},
+EISSN = {1687-711X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000384112600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001018711800046,
+Author = {Zhao, Qing and Yao, Xiangjuan and Dang, Xiangying and Gong, Dunwei},
+Title = {The Nodes Influence Maximization in Open Source Software Community Based
+   on Probability Propagation Model},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORK SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {2386-2395},
+Month = {JUL-AUG},
+Abstract = {It is of great significance to effectively and quickly identify the most
+   influential users in the open source software community, which can be
+   represented by a complex network. Traditional methods of measuring node
+   influence only consider some topology characteristics of the network, so
+   the results are one-sided. Because there are different interactive
+   behaviors among users in the community, it is necessary to mine more
+   interaction information, so as to give a more comprehensive measure of
+   node influence. In view of this, this paper proposes a method to
+   maximize the node influence of open source software community based on a
+   probability propagation model. Firstly, according to the relationship of
+   users and their interactive records on projects, this paper quantifies
+   the feedback of users on the project from three aspects (i.e. approve,
+   save and modify) and establishes a new probability propagation model
+   between users. Secondly, this paper proposes an algorithm(SIUF) to
+   evaluate users' influence in the open source software community based on
+   the probability propagation model. The algorithm fully considers the
+   interaction behavior of users in the community. In the first stage, the
+   user's own activity is taken as the initial ranking. In the second
+   stage, the influence of neighbor nodes is taken into account, and the
+   SIUF value of nodes is accumulated while the rich club effect is
+   weakened. Finally, the proposed theory and method are applied to GitHub,
+   a typical open source software community, and the correctness and
+   effectiveness of this method are verified from influence spread and
+   speed.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TNSE.2023.3247485},
+ISSN = {2327-4697},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gong, Dunwei/HDO-3693-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dang, Xiangying/0000-0003-0028-3330
+   Yao, Xiangjuan/0000-0003-3207-703X
+   Gong, Dunwei/0000-0003-2838-4301},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001018711800046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000782631300003,
+Author = {Wu, Yu-Di and Chen, Yong-Gang and Wang, Wen-Tao and Zhang, Kai-Li and
+   Luo, Lin-Ping and Cao, Yu-Cheng and Jiang, Pei-Kun},
+Title = {Precision Fertilizer and Irrigation Control System Using Open-Source
+   Software and Loose Communication Architecture},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {148},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {JUN 1},
+Abstract = {Agricultural fertilization and irrigation are closely related to the
+   problems of agricultural yield, product quality, and environmental
+   pollution. Precision fertilization and irrigation is an effective method
+   to solve this problem. In order to precisely control plant fertilization
+   and irrigation, a monitoring system is designed and implemented using
+   open-source software, loose communication structure, industrial control
+   computer (IPC), programmable logic controller (PLC), and control and
+   monitoring devices. The control command management subsystem of the
+   system's upper computer is built using GoWin IPC, cloud server, mobile
+   devices, and 4G wireless network. Each application running in the upper
+   computer is developed using open-source software such as PostgreSQL,
+   Smobiler, etc. The fertilization and irrigation monitoring subsystem of
+   the lower computer was built using HollySys PLC model LE5107L and
+   different sensors for various data parameters as control units. The
+   system allows real-time remote monitoring and control of agricultural
+   precision fertilization and irrigation through mobile applications, with
+   an average communication delay of 1.45 s between the upper and lower
+   units, and less than 3 s overall, allowing for longterm stable
+   communication. The current system can adapt to the variable environment
+   in the field and has been operating stably in the field for 2 months.
+   This paper provides a convenient system construction solution for field
+   farmland where network wiring is not possible, and it has low
+   construction and maintenance costs, reliable operation, and a flexible
+   structure for agricultural applications. (C) 2022 American Society of
+   Civil Engineers.},
+DOI = {10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001669},
+Article-Number = {04022012},
+ISSN = {0733-9437},
+EISSN = {1943-4774},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Kaili/F-9178-2012
+   Wu, Yudi/GPT-0497-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000782631300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000558632900001,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Regnell, Bjorn},
+Title = {What to share, when, and where: balancing the objectives and
+   complexities of open source software contributions},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3799-3840},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Context: Software-intensive organizations' rationale for sharing Open
+   Source Software (OSS) may be driven by both idealistic, strategic and
+   commercial objectives, and include both monetary as well as non-monetary
+   benefits. To gain the potential benefits, an organization may need to
+   consider what they share and how, while taking into account risks, costs
+   and other complexities. Objective: This study aims to empirically
+   investigate objectives and complexities organizations need to consider
+   and balance between when deciding on what software to share as OSS, when
+   to share it, and whether to create a new or contribute to an existing
+   community. Method: A multiple-case study of three case organizations was
+   conducted in two research cycles, with data gathered from interviews
+   with 20 practitioners from these organizations. The data was analyzed
+   qualitatively in an inductive and iterative coding process. Results: 12
+   contribution objectives and 15 contribution complexities were found.
+   Objectives include opportunities for improving reputation, managing
+   suppliers, managing partners and competitors, and exploiting externally
+   available knowledge and resources. Complexities include risk of loosing
+   control, risk of giving away competitive advantage, risk of creating
+   negative exposure, costs of contributing, and the possibility and need
+   to contribute to an existing or new community. Conclusions: Cross-case
+   analysis and interview validation show that the identified objectives
+   and complexities offer organizations a possibility to reflect on and
+   adapt their contribution strategies based on their specific contexts and
+   business goals.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-020-09855-2},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2020},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000558632900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000810169400073,
+Author = {Wurst, Karl R. and Radkowski, Christopher and Jackson, Stoney and Ellis,
+   Heidi J. C. and Burdge, Darci and Postner, Lori},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMP MACHINERY},
+Title = {LibreFoodPantry: Developing a Multi-Institutional, Faculty-Led,
+   Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {SIGCSE 2020: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51ST ACM TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {441-447},
+Note = {51st ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education
+   (SIGCSE), Portland, OR, MAR 11-14, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery, Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ; Assoc Comp
+   Machinery},
+Abstract = {Engaging students in humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS)
+   projects allows them to gain real-world software development skills
+   while helping society. Participating in an existing HFOSS project,
+   although ripe with learning opportunities, presents a number of hurdles
+   for faculty and students. An alternative to joining an existing HFOSS
+   project community is to participate in a faculty-led HFOSS project.
+   These projects provide the instructor with more control over the
+   learning environment, but often lack an active community outside of the
+   classroom. This paper describes a multi-institutional effort to engage a
+   community of developers in creating humanitarian open source projects to
+   support their on-campus food pantries. Food insecurity on campus has
+   become a national concern and many institutions have, or are starting,
+   food pantries to support the student, staff, and faculty community.
+   Starting a faculty-led HFOSS project involves making decisions not only
+   about the features of the project but also about community norms, tool
+   choices, project development workflow, and inter-institution
+   cooperation. This paper provides an overview of the creation of Libre
+   Food Pantry, a community who is developing a suite of projects that
+   support on-campus food pantries. It describes instances of using Libre
+   Food Pantry's projects in various classroom settings, the lessons
+   learned from these experiences, and the resulting discussions and
+   decisions made by the Libre Food Pantry Coordinating Committee. This
+   process has led to a community dedicated to easing the on-ramp for
+   faculty who want to help their students contribute to an HFOSS project.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3328778.3366929},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6793-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000810169400073},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000576383500001,
+Author = {Hunsen, Claus and Siegmund, Janet and Apel, Sven},
+Title = {On the fulfillment of coordination requirements in open-source software
+   projects: An exploratory study},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {4379-4426},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In large-scale open-source software projects, where developers are often
+   distributed across the entire planet, coordination among developers is
+   crucial. To estimate whether a state ofsocio-technical congruenceis
+   achieved, which is associated with software quality and project success,
+   we assess the alignment of collaboration and communication in such
+   software projects in terms ofcoordination requirements. By means of an
+   empirical study on a substantial set of large-scale open-source software
+   projects-the development histories of all projects sum up to over 180
+   years-we aim at shedding light on this issue. To this end, to take a
+   more semantic view on this phenomenon in comparison to previous work, we
+   do not only identify coordination requirements arising from files and
+   functions only, but also those arising from features. We found that
+   open-source developers fulfill coordination requirements intentionally,
+   but mostly those coordination requirements that arise from coupled
+   source-code artifacts, while they resolve simpler ones independently.
+   Furthermore, neither of the considered abstraction levels of source-code
+   artifacts (files, functions, features) is more suitable to construct
+   coordination requirements with respect to their fulfillment. This
+   finding strongly indicates that features do not play an as important
+   role in the development process as expected and commonly believed by the
+   research community in the area of feature-oriented and feature-driven
+   development. Finally, we identified notable evolutionary trends in the
+   fulfillment of coordination requirements and showed that far-reaching
+   social events (such as organizational issues) have a huge impact on
+   their fulfillment, both negatively and positively. The key findings of
+   our empirical study are that socio-technical relations are important to
+   understand open-source development communities and that the
+   incorporation of different abstraction levels for developer
+   collaboration does yield important insights to further improve the
+   evolution in open-source software projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-020-09833-8},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2020},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Apel, Sven/0000-0003-3687-2233
+   Hunsen, Claus/0000-0002-2570-4093},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000576383500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238691100009,
+Author = {Bonaccorsi, Andrea and Giannangeli, Silvia and Rossi, Cristina},
+Title = {Entry strategies under competing standards: Hybrid business models in
+   the open source software industry},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1085-1098},
+Month = {JUL},
+Note = {3rd Annual International Industrial Organization Conference, Georgia
+   Inst Technol, Conf Ctr, Atlanta, GA, APR 08-09, 2005},
+Abstract = {The paper analyzes the strategies of software firms that have entered
+   the open source (OS) field. The notion of the OS business model is
+   discussed in the light of a substantial body of theoretical literature
+   concerning strategic management and the economics of innovation, as well
+   as specialized literature on OS. Empirical evidence based on a survey of
+   146 Italian software firms shows that firms have adapted to an
+   environment dominated by incumbent standards by combining the offering
+   of proprietary and OS software under different licensing schemes, thus
+   choosing a hybrid business model. The paper examines the determinants of
+   the degree of openness toward OS and discusses the stability of hybrid
+   models in the evolution of the industry.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.1060.0547},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238691100009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000512947400006,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Regnell, Bjorn and Damian, Daniela},
+Title = {A method for analyzing stakeholders' influence on an open source
+   software ecosystem's requirements engineering process},
+Journal = {REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {115-130},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {For a firm in an open source software (OSS) ecosystem, the requirements
+   engineering (RE) process is rather multifaceted. Apart from its typical
+   RE process, there is a competing process, external to the firm and
+   inherent to the firm's ecosystem. When trying to impose an agenda in
+   competition with other firms, and aiming to align internal product
+   planning with the ecosystem's RE process, firms need to consider who and
+   how influential the other stakeholders are, and what their agendas are.
+   The aim of the presented research is to help firms identify and analyze
+   stakeholders in OSS ecosystems, in terms of their influence and
+   interactions, to create awareness of their agendas, their collaborators,
+   and how they invest their resources. To arrive at a solution artifact,
+   we applied a design science research approach where we base artifact
+   design on the literature and earlier work. A stakeholder influence
+   analysis (SIA) method is proposed and demonstrated in terms of
+   applicability and utility through a case study on the Apache Hadoop OSS
+   ecosystem. SIA uses social network constructs to measure the
+   stakeholders' influence and interactions and considers the special
+   characteristics of OSS RE to help firms structure their stakeholder
+   analysis processes in relation to an OSS ecosystem. SIA adds a strategic
+   aspect to the stakeholder analysis process by addressing the concepts of
+   influence and interactions, which are important to consider while acting
+   in collaborative and meritocratic RE cultures of OSS ecosystems.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00766-019-00310-3},
+ISSN = {0947-3602},
+EISSN = {1432-010X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Damian, Daniela/ADH-2548-2022
+   Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Regnell, Bjorn/0000-0002-9380-6120
+   Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000512947400006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652504046,
+Author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae and Chung, Tingting},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {The Impact of Person-Organization Fit and Psychological Ownership on
+   Turnover in Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent an alternate form of
+   software production by relying primarily on voluntary contributions.
+   Despite the immense success of several mainstream OSS projects such as
+   Mozilla, Linux, and Apache, a vast majority of such projects fail to
+   sustain their development due to high levels of developer turnover.
+   While existing research in the area has offered a rich foundation, we
+   know little about how developers' perceptions of fit with the project
+   environment may be moderated by the sense of ownership they have toward
+   the project and how it may impact their turnover intentions. Using
+   survey data from 574 GitHub developers, we tested a model to examine the
+   impact of Person-Organization fit and psychological ownership on
+   developers' turnover intentions. Our results suggest that two relevant
+   dimensions of fit, namely, value and demands-abilities fit, negatively
+   impact turnover intentions and that their sense of ownership moderates
+   these effects.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chung, Tingting (Rachel)/0000-0002-0250-4873},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652504046},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000325992800002,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Zettsu, Koji and Murakami, Yohei},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A MODEL FOR CREATING AND SUSTAINING INFORMATION SERVICES PLATFORM
+   COMMUNITIES: LESSONS LEARNT FROM OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 ITU KALEIDOSCOPE ACADEMIC CONFERENCE: BUILDING
+   SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES (K-2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {13-20},
+Note = {ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference - Building Sustainable Communities,
+   Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, JAPAN, APR 22-24, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; NICT; NTT; OKI; KDDI; NEC; Hitachi; Fujitsu;
+   Mitsubishi Elect; Huawei Japan; Telkom SA; RIM; Int Telecommunicat
+   Union; Inst Elect, Informat \& Commun Engineers Japan},
+Abstract = {Many research institutions are building cloud-based information services
+   platforms (ISPs) that enable their researchers, scientists, and the
+   general public use information assets, share knowledge and experience,
+   and create sustainable communities. However, there is no guarantee that
+   when you build an ISP this will happen. Part of the problem is because
+   ISP providers lack the model to help them facilitate the building of
+   sustainable communities. In this paper, we present a model for creating
+   and sustaining communities on the ISP being developed by the National
+   Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) of Japan.
+   Inspired by the way Open Source software communities operate, we
+   describe the model concept, its settings, and the tools ISP communities
+   may need to support their contribution towards the development of
+   products and services. Our experience in the design and implementation
+   of the model provides useful insights into emerging ICT trends and the
+   means for ISP providers to identify, at an early stage, the requirements
+   for creating successful products and services ecosystem.},
+ISBN = {978-92-61-14061-8; 978-1-4673-4676-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Murakami, Yohei/0000-0002-8310-2007
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325992800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001075233800001,
+Author = {Namayala, Phesto P. and Kondo, Tabu S. and Mselle, Leonard J.},
+Title = {The Factors Affecting User Experience Maturity in Free and Open Source
+   Software Community: An Empirical Study},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {22},
+Pages = {7162-7178},
+Month = {NOV 16},
+Abstract = {Assessing User eXperience (UX) maturity is mandatory in the free and
+   open-source software (FOSS) community to avoid wasting resources on
+   projects that may fall short of expectations. Best practices suggest
+   employing UX Capability Maturity Models (UXCMMs), which often specify an
+   evolutionary plateau toward developing a UX-matured system and quantify
+   organizational UX maturity into maturity levels ranging from no or ad
+   hoc improvement to integrated continuous improvement. Numerous
+   generically developed UXCMMs exist. However, none is created for the
+   FOSS community, and less information is available to support their
+   perfect match. Thus, raise suspicions if they have proper UX maturity
+   influencing factors (UXMIFs) for the FOSS community or measure the right
+   thing. The FOSS community differs from traditional software-developing
+   communities and may have different dynamics and UXMIFs, necessitating
+   unique and new methodologies for their discovery. This study, therefore,
+   aims to identify the FOSS community's UXMIFs and evaluate the
+   community's knowledge of UX maturity-related concepts. Its findings may
+   help future researchers, practitioners, and other FOSS developers to
+   develop UXCMMs exclusive to the FOSS community. The study's design is
+   both qualitative and quantitative. It adopted a systematic literature
+   review, interviews, fuzzy Delphi Method, and thematic analysis to
+   collect and analyze data and present the findings. The study's sample
+   included sixty-two active FOSS projects, fifteen FOSS stakeholders, and
+   twelve UX experts. The outcome shows that 84\% of UX experts agreed on
+   the thirty-six FOSS's UXMIFs with threshold d = 0.143 and crisp values
+   greater than alpha-cut = 0.5. User feedback and adopted technologies
+   were ranked first, while learnability and use speed were ranked last.
+   Similarly, FOSS stakeholders have shown a shared understanding of UX
+   maturity, connected concepts, and impacting factors.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10447318.2023.2262270},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+ISSN = {1044-7318},
+EISSN = {1532-7590},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kondo, Tabu/AHD-7490-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mselle, Leonard/0000-0001-6326-6437
+   Namayala, Phesto Peter/0000-0001-9396-376X
+   Kondo, Tabu S./0000-0002-0222-4951},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001075233800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000841071400007,
+Author = {Kaur, Rajdeep and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur and Saini, Munish},
+Title = {Understanding community participation and engagement in open source
+   software Projects: A systematic mapping study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY-COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {4607-4625},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In the Open Source Software (OSS) paradigm, developers along with users
+   form a community for an OSS project as they share an interest in
+   using/developing the project. Active community engagement is essential
+   for an OSS project to succeed. OSS communities should strive for greater
+   community participation and engagement through the use of tools,
+   practices, and processes. The primary goal of this paper is to presents
+   a review of studies on community participation and engagement in OSS
+   projects based on systematic mapping study and snowballing technique.
+   This study also provides an understanding about the research topics and
+   gaps in the area, utilized research methods and publication venues. We
+   have analyzed 67 research papers related to the study topic. The
+   findings revealed that most of the studies used a combination of survey
+   and questionnaire as a research methodology. We found that community
+   participation and engagement research focuses on 5 main research topics
+   joining process, contribution barriers, motivation, retention, and
+   abandonment. The investigated studies provide more evidence on
+   motivation and contribution barriers but less on the joining process and
+   abandonment. The results presented in this paper will be helpful for
+   researchers to understand the latest trends in this area and identifying
+   the corresponding research gaps.(c) 2020 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access
+   article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
+   (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jksuci.2020.10.020},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+ISSN = {1319-1578},
+EISSN = {2213-1248},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   Kaur, Rajdeep/AAF-4449-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000841071400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420737200001,
+Author = {Garcia-Garcia, Jesus and Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria Isabel},
+Title = {o VALUATION OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: HOW DO YOU PUT A VALUE ON FREE?},
+Journal = {REVISTA DE GESTAO FINANCAS E CONTABILIDADE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {3-16},
+Month = {JAN-APR},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study is to assess the financial reporting framework
+   applied to open source software. Open sourcing software developments
+   means sharing technology and resources with communities worldwide to
+   help eliminate the digital divide, create economic opportunity, and
+   support equal access to technology. Therefore, a methodological approach
+   is needed to assess properly the performance and the value generation
+   potential and to put such measure into organizational reports.
+   International financial reporting framework is checked over conditions
+   to allow value recognition of open sourced assets. Linux kernel
+   development value is estimated to reflect worth of open source
+   developments despite absence of book value due to inexistence of a
+   single cost source. Several attempts to estimate a valuation of open
+   source software have been performed previously. However, this study is
+   the first to judge suitability of accounting framework to report on this
+   value. The main finding is that open sourced assets do not fully
+   accomplish conditions to be included in financial reports. We seek to
+   stimulate academic and professional debate about the pursuit of
+   valuation of a large and efficient ecosystem of software innovation,
+   freely available to society.},
+ISSN = {2238-5320},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Magdaleno, María/AAA-9376-2019
+   Garcia, Jesus/B-6770-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alonso Magdaleno, Maria Isabel/0000-0002-4865-1561
+   Garcia-Garcia, Jesus/0000-0002-5120-8851},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420737200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332046000075,
+Author = {Mata, Francisco J. and Quesada, Ariella},
+Editor = {Aguilar, J and Cerqueira, E},
+Title = {Usage and Limitations of Free and Open-Source Software in Costa Rican
+   Local Governments},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 XXXIX LATIN AMERICAN COMPUTING CONFERENCE (CLEI)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Latin American Computing Conference},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {39th Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI), Naiguata, VENEZUELA,
+   OCT 07-11, 2013},
+Organization = {Univ Simon Bolivar; Univ Cent Venezuela; UCAB; UBV},
+Abstract = {This paper presents results about the use and barriers that face free
+   and open source software in the local governments in Costa Rica. Through
+   an electronic survey, information was gathered from such governments,
+   allowing to make a diagnostic of the situation.},
+ISSN = {2381-1609},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1340-4; 978-1-4799-2957-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332046000075},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001368016700007,
+Author = {Schwartz, Samuel D. and Fickas, Stephen F. and Norris, Boyana and Dubey,
+   Anshu},
+Title = {A Survey of Open Source Software Repositories in the US Department of
+   Energy's National Laboratories},
+Journal = {COMPUTING IN SCIENCE \& ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {60-67},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {There are 17 national laboratory systems in the United States operating
+   under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). These
+   government labs employ tens of thousands of people engaging in research
+   software engineering activities across a variety of missions. To support
+   this work, many open source projects are maintained. Many of these
+   projects have broad utility to the computing community at large and
+   domain scientists in a variety of fields. However, the complexity and
+   decentralized nature of the laboratory system has resulted in a
+   situation where no one entity even knows about all the open source
+   software projects in this ecosystem, let alone crude metrics of their
+   health. In this article, we do the first external inventory of open
+   source software repositories with a nexus to DOE labs. We posit that a
+   project's need for sustainability support can be determined by comparing
+   measures of active use to measures of active maintenance.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MCSE.2024.3414951},
+ISSN = {1521-9615},
+EISSN = {1558-366X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Norris, Boyana/AAX-4051-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Norris, Boyana/0000-0001-5811-9731
+   Dubey, Anshu/0000-0003-3299-7426},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001368016700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000316619400001,
+Author = {Neamtiu, Iulian and Xie, Guowu and Chen, Jianbo},
+Title = {Towards a better understanding of software evolution: an empirical study
+   on open-source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {193-218},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Software evolution is a fact of life. Over the past 30years, researchers
+   have proposed hypotheses on how software changes and provided evidence
+   that both supports and refutes these hypotheses. To paint a clearer
+   image of the software evolution process, we performed an empirical study
+   on long spans in the lifetime of nine open-source projects. Our analysis
+   covers 705 official releases and a combined 108years of evolution. We
+   first tried to confirm Lehman's eight laws of software evolution on
+   these projects using statistical hypothesis testing. Our findings
+   indicate that only the laws of continuing change and continuing growth
+   are confirmed for all programs, whereas the other six laws are violated
+   by some programs, or can be both confirmed and invalidated, depending on
+   the laws' operational definitions. Second, we analyze the growth rate
+   for projects' development and maintenance branches, and the distribution
+   of software changes. We find similarities in the evolution patterns of
+   the programs we studied, which brings us closer to constructing rigorous
+   models for software evolution. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley \& Sons,
+   Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.564},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Jianbo/S-4967-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316619400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000650625500001,
+Author = {Honsel, Daniel and Herbold, Verena and Waack, Stephan and Grabowski,
+   Jens},
+Title = {Investigation and prediction of open source software evolution using
+   automated parameter mining for agent-based simulation},
+Journal = {AUTOMATED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {To guide software development, the estimation of the impact of decision
+   making on the development process can be helpful in planning. For this
+   estimation, often prediction models are used which can be learned from
+   project data. In this paper, an approach for the usage of agent-based
+   simulation for the prediction of software evolution trends is presented.
+   The specialty of the proposed approach lies in the automated parameter
+   estimation for the instantiation of project-specific simulation models.
+   We want to assess how well a baseline model using average (commit)
+   behavior of the agents (i.e., the developers) performs compared to
+   models where different amount of project-specific data is fed into the
+   simulation model. The approach involves the interplay between the mining
+   framework and simulation framework. Parameters to be estimated include,
+   e.g., file change probabilities of developers and the team constellation
+   reflecting different developer roles. The structural evolution of
+   software projects is observed using change coupling graphs based on
+   common file changes. For the validation of simulation results, we
+   compare empirical with simulated results. Our results showed that an
+   average simulation model can mimic general project growth trends like
+   the number of commits and files well and thus, can help project managers
+   in, e.g., controlling the onboarding of developers. Besides, the
+   simulated co-change evolution could be improved significantly using
+   project-specific data.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10515-021-00280-3},
+Article-Number = {3},
+ISSN = {0928-8910},
+EISSN = {1573-7535},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Honsel, Daniel/0000-0002-8397-354X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000650625500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032697200073,
+Author = {Yan, Yibo and Frey, Seth and Zhang, Amy and Filkov, Vladimir and Yin,
+   Likang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {GitHub OSS Governance File Dataset},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {630-634},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 20th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 15-16, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; GitHub; Huawei Canada},
+Abstract = {Open-source Software (OSS) has become a valuable resource in both
+   industry and academia over the last few decades. Despite the innovative
+   structures they develop to support the projects, OSS projects and their
+   communities have complex needs and face risks such as getting abandoned.
+   To manage the internal social dynamics and community evolution, OSS
+   developer communities have started relying on written governance
+   documents that assign roles and responsibilities to different community
+   actors.
+   To facilitate the study of the impact and effectiveness of formal
+   governance documents on OSS projects and communities, we present a
+   longitudinal dataset of 710 GitHub-hosted OSS projects with
+   GOVERNANCE.MD governance files. This dataset includes all commits made
+   to the repository, all issues and comments created on GitHub, and all
+   revisions made to the governance file. We hope its availability will
+   foster more research interest in studying how OSS communities govern
+   their projects and the impact of governance files on communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR59073.2023.00089},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1184-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Frey, Seth/AAF-8499-2021
+   Yin, Likang/U-7756-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032697200073},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380448800031,
+Author = {Chen, Xiaohong and Probert, David and Zhou, Yuan and Su, Jun},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Successful or Unsuccessful Open Source Software Projects: What is the
+   key?},
+Booktitle = {2015 SCIENCE AND INFORMATION CONFERENCE (SAI)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {277-282},
+Note = {Science and Information Conference (SAI), Sci \& Informat Org, London,
+   ENGLAND, JUL 28-30, 2015},
+Organization = {Nvidia; IEEE; The Future \& Emerging Technol FET at the European Comm;
+   EUREKA; Cambridge Wireless; British Comp Soc; Digital Catapult; Springer},
+Abstract = {This paper aims to analyse the key factors influencing knowledge sharing
+   in open source software projects. Four deep cases are analyzed to
+   develop a conceptual framework based on within-case and cross-case
+   analysis. In terms of data collection, online (including skype meeting,
+   email, email-list, IRC, forum, group meeting, etc) and offline (mainly
+   with face-to-face discussion) activities are two major platforms. The
+   research framework is that distributed innovation (independent variable)
+   will influence shared knowledge (medium variable) and continue to affect
+   the performance of OSS projects (dependent variable). During distributed
+   innovation, developers located on the supply side will affect the shared
+   knowledge from the aspects of Participative Motivation, Social Network
+   and Organizational Culture. Meanwhile, users situated on the demand side
+   will function from the view of user innovation.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-8547-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhou, Yuan/0000-0002-9198-6586},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380448800031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349062300064,
+Author = {Cazanescu, Severin and Pienaru, Adriana},
+Book-Group-Author = {SGEM},
+Title = {FLOODPLAIN MAPS PREPARATION WITH AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D AND OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {GEOCONFERENCE ON ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION, SGEM
+   2013, VOL I},
+Series = {International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {481+},
+Note = {13th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference, SGEM
+   2013, Albena, BULGARIA, JUN 16-22, 2013},
+Abstract = {Significant floods all over the world, including Romania and Bulgaria,
+   have occurred in the last years as result of climate change and extreme
+   meteorological phenomena manifestation.
+   Overland flooding, the most common type of flooding event usually occurs
+   when rivers or streams overflow their banks as a result of heavy
+   rainfalls or fast snowmelt. In European Union, flood defence management
+   is an essential part of the integrated water management and the European
+   Commission Directive 2007/60, regarding the estimation and management of
+   the flood risks, states that all the member countries have to achieve
+   flood risks maps till the end of 2013.
+   Flood hazard maps must be created to help the communities in finding out
+   which are the different flood risk areas and to provide public awareness
+   and useful information to local authorities and decisions makers in case
+   of possible flood events. Flood risk areas should be also identified and
+   delimited for future land use and development.
+   The development of risk maps assumes the existence and access to
+   extensive databases, detailed maps and GIS data depots for most of the
+   necessary information, as well as expensive software (i.e. ArcGIS, MIKE)
+   and skilled experts. Unfortunately, these criteria are not always met.
+   This paper presents an alternative method to prepare preliminary
+   floodplain maps, based on the use of Autodesk products and Open Source
+   software.
+   The purpose of the method is to introduce basic satellite image display
+   and processing techniques using open source software and freely
+   available satellite data to allow floodplain maps development without
+   using expensive software and unaffordable data. The method consists in
+   DTM (Digital Terrain Model) generation, rivers and watershed delineation
+   and hydraulic modelling in order to generate floodplain maps.},
+ISSN = {1314-2704},
+ISBN = {978-619-7105-04-9},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pienaru, Adriana Magdalena/0000-0001-8437-4277},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349062300064},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000257182700014,
+Author = {Deprez, Jean-Christophe and Alexandre, Simon},
+Editor = {Jedlitschka, A and Salo, O},
+Title = {Comparing assessment methodologies for Free/Open source software:
+   OpenBRR and QSOS},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {5089},
+Pages = {189-203},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement, Frascati, ITALY, JUN 23-25, 2008},
+Abstract = {Many organizations using Free/Open Source Software (FIOSS) are dealing
+   with the major problem of selecting the most appropriate software
+   product corresponding to their needs. Most of theses companies are
+   currently selecting NOSS projects using ad-hoc techniques. However, in
+   the last couple of years, two methodologies for assessing FIOSS project
+   have emerge, namely QSOS and OpenBRR. The objective of this work is,
+   through a detailed and rigorous assessment methodology comparison, to
+   allow companies to have a better understanding of these two assessment
+   methodologies content and limitation. This work compares both
+   methodologies on several aspects, among others, their overall
+   approaches, their scoring procedures and their evaluation criteria.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-69564-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257182700014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001163663800122,
+Author = {Roberts, Jesse D. and Walton, Richard D. and Loyer, Virginie and Bernus,
+   Olivier and Kulkarni, Kanchan},
+Title = {Open-source software for respiratory rate estimation using single-lead
+   electrocardiograms},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Respiratory rate (RR) is a critical vital sign used to assess pulmonary
+   function. Currently, RR estimating instrumentation is specialized and
+   bulky, therefore unsuitable for remote health monitoring. Previously, RR
+   was estimated using proprietary software that extract surface
+   electrocardiogram (ECG) waveform features obtained at several thoracic
+   locations. However, developing a non-proprietary method that uses
+   minimal ECG leads, generally available from mobile cardiac monitors is
+   highly desirable. Here, we introduce an open-source and well-documented
+   Python-based algorithm that estimates RR requiring only single-stream
+   ECG signals. The algorithm was first developed using ECGs from awake,
+   spontaneously breathing adult human subjects. The algorithm-estimated
+   RRs exhibited close linear correlation to the subjects' true RR values
+   demonstrating an R-2 of 0.9092 and root mean square error of 2.2 bpm.
+   The algorithm robustness was then tested using ECGs generated by the
+   ischemic hearts of anesthetized, mechanically ventilated sheep. Although
+   the ECG waveforms during ischemia exhibited severe morphologic changes,
+   the algorithm-determined RRs exhibited high fidelity with a resolution
+   of 1 bpm, an absolute error of 0.07 +/- 0.07 bpm, and a relative error
+   of 0.67 +/- 0.64\%. This optimized Python-based RR estimation technique
+   will likely be widely adapted for remote lung function assessment in
+   patients with cardiopulmonary disease.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41598-023-50470-0},
+Article-Number = {167},
+ISSN = {2045-2322},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kulkarni, Kanchan/AAZ-9557-2021
+   Walton, Richard/HEZ-1679-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001163663800122},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600014,
+Author = {Franch, X. and Kenett, R. and Mancinelli, F. and Susi, A. and Ameller,
+   D. and Annosi, M. C. and Ben-Jacob, R. and Blumenfeld, Y. and Franco, O.
+   H. and Gross, D. and Lopez, L. and Morandini, M. and Oriol, M. and
+   Siena, A.},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {The RISCOSS Platform for Risk Management in Open Source Software
+   Adoption},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {124-133},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Managing risks related to OSS adoption is a must for organizations that
+   need to smoothly integrate OSS-related practices in their development
+   processes. Adequate tool support may pave the road to effective risk
+   management and ensure the sustainability of such activity. In this
+   paper, we present the RISCOSS platform for managing risks in OSS
+   adoption. RISCOSS builds upon a highly configurable data model that
+   allows customization to several types of scopes. It implements two
+   different working modes: exploration, where the impact of decisions may
+   be assessed before making them; and continuous assessment, where risk
+   variables (and their possible consequences on business goals) are
+   continuously monitored and reported to decision-makers. The
+   blackboard-oriented architecture of the platform defines several
+   interfaces for the identified techniques, allowing new techniques to be
+   plugged in.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_12},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ameller, David/A-4927-2010
+   Oriol, Marc/ABG-2260-2020
+   Kenett, Ron/I-7246-2019
+   Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Siena, Alberto/ABD-4251-2020
+   Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223
+   Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830
+   Oriol, Marc/0000-0003-1928-7024
+   Kenett, Ron/0000-0003-2315-0477},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000665809600005,
+Author = {Kolawole, L. Folasade and Oladokun, Taofeek A.},
+Title = {Utilization of Open Source Software in Nigeria Academic Libraries:
+   Matters Arising},
+Journal = {CATALOGING \& CLASSIFICATION QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {399-407},
+Abstract = {This study assessed the factors affecting the effective utilization of
+   KOHA by librarians in Nigerian academic and research libraries. A
+   descriptive survey was adopted using a purposive sampling technique to
+   select forty-five libraries over the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria
+   (twenty universities, both private and public, ten Polytechnics, and
+   five colleges of education). An online structured questionnaire was sent
+   to forty-five libraries. Thirty-six libraries completed the
+   questionnaire. This was analyzed by constraints to use, the extent of
+   use, and effectiveness of Koha using simple frequency and percentage.
+   The findings revealed that lack of institutional support, inadequate
+   information, and negative attitudes of librarians were some of the
+   challenges facing Koha in Nigeria. Based on the findings, libraries
+   should implement Koha and join the Koha software users' group for
+   effective understanding and utilization of all modules.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01639374.2021.1919268},
+ISSN = {0163-9374},
+EISSN = {1544-4554},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oladokun, Taofeek/0000-0001-7015-9496},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000665809600005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454738900034,
+Author = {Maggavi, Raghavendra R. and Pujari, Sanjay A. and Kumar, Vijay C. N.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Automated Evaluation of Sperm Membrane Structural Integrity using Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CURRENT TRENDS IN COMPUTER, ELECTRICAL,
+   ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION (CTCEEC)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {180-185},
+Note = {International Conference on Current Trends in Computer, Electrical,
+   Electronics and Communication (CTCEEC), Mysore, INDIA, SEP 08-09, 2017},
+Organization = {Vidyavardhaka Coll Engn; IEEE Advancing Technology Humanity; IEEE
+   Bangalore Sect; PGC; CSTPLI},
+Abstract = {Assisted reproductive techniques like, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF),
+   Infra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and Intracytoplasmic
+   morphologically- selected sperm injection (IMSI). Live sperm is
+   necessary to maximize the chances of fertilization. Using sperm vitality
+   analysis we can achieve fertilization with very few spermatozoa. By
+   combining good sperm preparation techniques with sperm vitality
+   analysis, it is possible to optimize the results, as well as number of
+   opportunities for conception. In this paper we developed a MACRO on
+   IMAGEJ platform which will identify live and dead sperms. And results
+   are compared with visual method.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3243-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454738900034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000228725700032,
+Author = {Holck, J and Larsen, MH and Pedersen, MK},
+Editor = {Franch, X and Port, D},
+Title = {Managerial and technical barriers to the adoption of open source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {COTS-BASED SOFTWARE SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {3412},
+Pages = {289-300},
+Note = {4th International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems, Bilbao,
+   SPAIN, FEB 07-11, 2005},
+Organization = {European Software Inst; Carnegie Mellon Software Engn Inst; Natl Res
+   Council Canada; Minist Educ \& Ciencia; Bizkaiko Foru Aldundia; Diputac
+   Foral Bizkaia},
+Abstract = {In this paper we focus on managerial and technical decisions for
+   acquisition of OSS and discuss potential approaches to a widespread
+   adoption of OSS. Moving from mainly technical issues in procurement to
+   corporate IS governance presents OSS with new challenges beyond
+   outlining a business case for a particular OSS application. We draw
+   parallels to the business case for commercial software products (COTS).
+   Compared with COTS, OSS products seem to have several advantages, but
+   based on existing literature and a case study, we develop and discuss
+   the hypothesis that a major barrier may be the ``customer's{''}
+   uncertainty and unfamiliarity with OSS vendor relationships. We find
+   that corporate governance and architecture needs to be accounted for in
+   both COTS and OSS. This paper should be seen as a first step researching
+   the fit between procurement and delivery models for OSS.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-24548-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228725700032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000582697300021,
+Author = {Hu, Wenhui and Wang, Yu and Liu, Xueyang and Sun, Jinan and Gao, Qing
+   and Huang, Yu},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Vulnerability Propagation Analysis Algorithm based
+   on Knowledge Graph},
+Booktitle = {4TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART CLOUD (SMARTCLOUD 2019) / 3RD
+   INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON REINFORCEMENT LEARNING (ISRL 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {121-127},
+Note = {4th IEEE International Conference on Smart Cloud (IEEE SmartCloud) / 3rd
+   IEEE International Symposium on Reinforcement Learning (IEEE ISRL),
+   Waseda Univ, Tokyo, JAPAN, DEC 10-12, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE SmartCloud ISRL Comm; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE TCSC; IEEE STC
+   Smart Comp; Columbia Univ; N Amer Chinese Talents Assoc; Longxiang High
+   Tech},
+Abstract = {With the extensive reuse of open source components, the scope of
+   vulnerability impact will have cascade expansion. At the level of
+   vulnerability data analysis, aiming at the vulnerability propagation
+   problem, this thesis proposes a hierarchical propagation path search
+   algorithm based on open source software vulnerability knowledge graph,
+   at the same time, proposes a heuristic search strategy in both component
+   layer and class layer to reduce the search space complexity, which is
+   optimized from exponential down to polynomial. Furthermore, we propose
+   the optimal blocking concept to represent the cost of repairing the
+   entire propagation path, in order to measure the severity of the
+   project's vulnerability. As for the purpose of providing effective
+   suggestions on vulnerability repairing, we model the optimal blocking
+   calculation as the network flow minimal separate problem, then calculate
+   the network maximal flux to obtain the key dependencies with risks.
+   Finally, multiple case studies with various vulnerability dependent
+   risks show that the proposed algorithm can find software vulnerabilities
+   affecting specific projects effectively.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SmartCloud.2019.00030},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-5505-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {luo, xiaomin/HNS-7206-2023
+   gao, qing/LDG-6497-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000582697300021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001170318100008,
+Author = {Machado, Michelangelo da R. and Cardoso, Cristiane Naves and Canedo,
+   Edna Dias},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {How Undergraduate Students Perceive the Relevance of Open Source
+   Software Literature},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE XXXIII BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   SBES 2019},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {12-16},
+Note = {33rd Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES) / 10th Brazilian
+   Conference on Software (CBSoft), Salvador, BRAZIL, SEP 23-27, 2019},
+Organization = {TecnoTRENDS Tecnologia Educac; Google; Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Matematica
+   \& Estatistica, Dept Ciencia Computacao},
+Abstract = {The number of Open Source Software research papers has grown
+   significantly over the last few years. An important open question is
+   related with the investigation of how undergraduate students perceive
+   the relevance of open source software literature. To address this
+   question, we conducted a survey at University of Brasilia (UnB) where
+   500 undergraduate students were invited to rate the relevance of
+   research ideas contained in papers that were published over a period of
+   ten years. This paper attempts to investigate whether the Open Source
+   Software research produces results considered relevant to undergraduate
+   students. This way we can provide feedback from the students, offering a
+   way to produce useful and, consequently, more disseminated works among
+   Open Source practitioners. To answer about the relevance of available
+   work, we have tackled two questions: one about the scope of the studies
+   and another about the quality perceived by them. For the first one, a
+   systematic mapping was conducted, revealing a set of works composed by a
+   great diversity of results. Than, we applied a Survey in which students
+   could evaluate the relevance of these gathered works. The available open
+   source software research works seem to be very diverse and were
+   considered useful for students that contribute to the Open Source
+   Projects. 77.01\% of respondents answered that research conducted in the
+   Open Source Community is relevant and important to the community, as
+   well as to their professional and academic lives.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3350768.3351994},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7651-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Canedo, Edna/AGR-0318-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Canedo, Edna Dias/0000-0002-2159-339X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001170318100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700003,
+Author = {Bibi, Stamatia and Ampatzoglou, Apostolos and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {A Bayesian Belief Network for Modeling Open Source Software Maintenance
+   Productivity},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {32-44},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {Maintenance is one of the most effort consuming activities in the
+   software development lifecycle. Efficient maintenance within short
+   release cycles depends highly on the underlying source code structure,
+   in the sense that complex modules are more difficult to maintain. In
+   this paper we attempt to unveil and discuss relationships between
+   maintenance productivity, the structural quality of the source code and
+   process metrics like the type of a release and the number of downloads.
+   To achieve this goal, we developed a Bayesian Belief Network (BBN)
+   involving several maintainability predictors and three managerial
+   indices for maintenance (i.e., duration, production, and productivity)
+   on 20 open source software projects. The results suggest that
+   maintenance duration depends on inheritance, coupling, and process
+   metrics. On the other hand maintenance production and productivity
+   depend mostly on code quality metrics.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_3},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Ampatzoglou, Apostolos/AAC-3632-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000414838100025,
+Author = {Sen, Ravi},
+Title = {WAITING FOR USABLE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE? DON'T HOLD YOUR BREATH!},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {20},
+Pages = {382-392},
+Abstract = {There is a general consensus about the lack of usability in most open
+   source software (OSS). Academics and practitioners have offered several
+   suggestions to improve the usability of such software. However, a
+   realistic assessment of OSS projects, specifically the motivations of
+   OSS developers and their attitude toward software usability, lack of
+   user feedback, and absence of usability experts in OSS projects, leads
+   to the conclusion that strategies to improve OSS usability are unlikely
+   to succeed anytime soon. The only exceptions will be OSS which enjoy
+   sufficient financial support from individuals and organizations, and
+   software that were developed by commercial software producers and later
+   released under an open source license.},
+Article-Number = {25},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000414838100025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000439083100040,
+Author = {Hong, Zijian and Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian},
+Title = {Phase-Field Simulations of Lithium Dendrite Growth with Open-Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {ACS ENERGY LETTERS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1737-1743},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Dendrite growth is a long-standing challenge that has limited the
+   applications of rechargeable lithium metal electrodes. Here, we have
+   developed a grand potential-based nonlinear phase-field model to study
+   the electrodeposition of lithium as relevant for a lithium metal anode,
+   using open-source software package MOOSE. The dynamic morphological
+   evolution under a large/small overpotential is studied in two
+   dimensions, revealing important dendrite growth/stable deposition
+   patterns. The corresponding temporal spatial distributions of ion
+   concentration, overpotential, and driving force are studied, which
+   demonstrate an intimate, dynamic competition between ion transport and
+   electrochemical reactions, resulting in vastly different growth
+   patterns. On the basis of the understanding from this model, we propose
+   a ``compositionally graded electrolyte{''} with higher local ion
+   concentration as a way to potentially suppress dendrite formation. Given
+   the importance of morphological evolution for lithium metal electrodes,
+   widespread applications of phase-field models have been limited in part
+   due to in-house or proprietary software. In order to spur growth of this
+   field, we make all files available to enable future studies to study the
+   many unsolved aspects related to morphology evolution of lithium metal
+   electrodes.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01009},
+ISSN = {2380-8195},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian/D-6311-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hong, Zijian/0000-0002-3491-0884
+   Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian/0000-0003-1060-5495},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000439083100040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418538200007,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Analysing change profiles of open source software projects using burst
+   detection},
+Journal = {IET SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {329-337},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Software evolution refers to the phenomenon of continuous software
+   change and growth after its initial development. A version control
+   system records all information about these changes. Several research
+   studies in the past have studied the historical records of changes of
+   open source software (OSS) projects and found them useful for
+   understanding the software evolution process. However, most of them
+   investigate the distributions of changes types, change size, and change
+   effort in an isolated manner. There is no work, to the best of our
+   knowledge, which takes a combined view of various dimensions of a
+   change. This study examines the change activity in 106 OSS projects from
+   three points of view: change purpose (type), change size, and change
+   effort. The common patterns in change type, change size, and change
+   effort are highlighted using the burst detection technique. The burst
+   detection technique helps in identifying the peaks in the time series
+   and compares them with the peaks of other time series. The results
+   indicate that the change-type activity of OSS projects is significantly
+   related with change effort, and change size for high and
+   moderate-activity clusters. Though for low-activity cluster, this
+   commonality of patterns is not there for all types of changes.},
+DOI = {10.1049/iet-sen.2016.0130},
+ISSN = {1751-8806},
+EISSN = {1751-8814},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418538200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000278150500006,
+Author = {Huysmans, Philip and Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+Title = {Using the DEMO methodology for modeling open source software development
+   processes},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {656-671},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Context: Open source software development (OSSD) process modeling has
+   received increasing interest in recent years. These efforts aim to
+   identify common elements in the development process between multiple
+   open source software (OSS) projects. However, the complexity inherent to
+   OSSD process modeling puts significant demands on the modeling language.
+   Objective: In this paper, we propose that the Design and Engineering
+   Methodology for Organizations (DEMO) may provide an interesting
+   alternative to develop OSSD process models. DEMO exhibits two unique
+   features within the context of OSSD process modeling. First, DEMO
+   analyzes processes at the ontological level and provides high-level
+   process descriptions, instead of focusing on the implementation level.
+   Second, DEMO studies the communication patterns between human actors,
+   instead of the sequences in which activities are performed.
+   Method: We investigate the feasibility of using DEMO to construct OSSD
+   process models by means of a case study. DEMO models were constructed to
+   describe the NetBeans Requirements and Release process. In addition, the
+   quality of these DEMO models was evaluated using a quality framework for
+   conceptual modeling.
+   Results: Our results showed that our DEMO models exhibited a high level
+   of abstraction, thereby reducing the complexity of the OSSD process
+   models. In addition, the evaluation of the models developed in this
+   paper by using the quality framework for conceptual modeling showed that
+   the models were of high quality.
+   Conclusions: We have shown that the DEMO methodology can be successfully
+   used to model OSSD processes and to obtain abstract and high-quality
+   OSSD process models. However, given some potential drawbacks with
+   respect to understandability and implementability, we primarily propose
+   the use of DEMO within OSSD process modeling as an analysis tool that
+   should be complemented with other techniques and models for
+   communication and reenactment purposes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2010.02.002},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278150500006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229333800019,
+Author = {Yan, N and Leip, D and Gupta, K},
+Title = {The use of open-source software in the IBM corporate portal},
+Journal = {IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {419-425},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the role that open-source software has played in
+   the evolution of the IBM corporate portal; in particular, the use of the
+   Apache (TM) Web server, Perl, XML, and Struts.},
+DOI = {10.1147/sj.442.0419},
+ISSN = {0018-8670},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229333800019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000179289700005,
+Author = {Ohmaki, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Open source software research activities in AIST towards secure open
+   systems},
+Booktitle = {7TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON HIGH ASSURANCE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2002},
+Pages = {37-41},
+Note = {7th IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering,
+   TOKYO, JAPAN, OCT 23-25, 2002},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Grp DC},
+Abstract = {National Research Institutes of Advanced Industrial Science and
+   Technology (AIST) is governed by the Ministry of Economy Trade and
+   Industry of Japanese government. The Information Technology Research
+   Institute of AIST has noticed that the open source software approaches
+   are important issues to have high quality, and secure software. In this
+   paper, after we show four projects of open source software carried out
+   at AIST, we show a typical and simple security problem named ``cross
+   site scripting{''} of Web servers. If the application software for the
+   Web server were opened, this security, hole would be quickly fixed
+   because the problem is very, simple and the way to fix is quite easy.
+   Then we show several reports on Linux operating system of using
+   governmental computer network infrastructures. We will see a lot of
+   countries are considering using Linux and its application software as
+   their infrastructures, because of the national securities and the
+   deployment costs AIST is now planning to use Linux office applications
+   in order to assess the feasibility of using open source software as an
+   important infrastructure.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HASE.2002.1173098},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1769-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000179289700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001307866400027,
+Author = {Migliorini, Sofia and Verdecchia, Roberto and Malavolta, Ivano and Lago,
+   Patricia and Vicario, Enrico},
+Editor = {Galster, M and Scandurra, P and Mikkonen, T and Antonino, PO and Nakagawa, EY and Navarro, E},
+Title = {Architectural Views: The State of Practice in Open-Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE, ECSA 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14889},
+Pages = {396-415},
+Note = {18th European Conference on Software Architecture (ECSA), Luxembourg
+   City, LUXEMBOURG, SEP 03-06, 2024},
+Abstract = {Context: Architectural views serve as fundamental artefacts for
+   designing and communicating software architectures. In the context of
+   collaborative software development, producing sound architectural
+   documentation, where architectural views play a central role, is a
+   crucial aspect for effective teamwork. Despite their importance, the use
+   of architectural views in open-source projects to date remains only
+   marginally explored.
+   Goal: We aim at conducting a comprehensive analysis on an extensive
+   corpus of open-source architectural views. The goal is to understand (i)
+   what the ``history{''} of architectural views is, (ii) how architectural
+   views are represented, and (iii) what architectural views are used for
+   in the context of open-source projects.
+   Methods: We leverage a software repository mining process to
+   systematically construct a dataset of 15k architectural views. Then, we
+   perform (i) a quantitative analysis on the metadata of all 15k views and
+   (ii) a qualitative analysis on a statistically-relevant sample of 373
+   views.
+   Results: Most projects rely on a single architectural view, which is
+   often used to document a medium or high level description of the
+   architecture. Views are usually created at either the beginning or at
+   the end of a project, are rarely updated, and tend to be maintained by a
+   single contributor. Views usually adopt an informal colored notation
+   without a supporting legend and frequently report technologies used.
+   Deployment and control flow are the most recurrent viewpoints, and
+   commonly cover concerns related to software maintainability and
+   functional suitability.
+   Conclusion: The state of the practice about architectural views in
+   open-source software systems seems to favor informal descriptions.
+   Despite this, the effort needed to create views might hinder keeping
+   views up to date, and a common syntactic ground between viewpoints seems
+   hard to find. To address current needs, we speculate that a solution
+   could lie in defining and popularizing versionable, templateable views
+   that can be integrated in collaborative programming environments.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-70797-1\_27},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-70796-4; 978-3-031-70797-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lago, Patricia/ABH-2308-2020
+   Verdecchia, Roberto/LMP-3068-2024
+   vicario, enrico/ABG-4344-2020
+   Malavolta, Ivano/E-9018-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Malavolta, Ivano/0000-0001-5773-8346
+   Verdecchia, Roberto/0000-0001-9206-6637},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001307866400027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000407657500022,
+Author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M. and Kramer, Frederik and Tselikas, Nikolaos D.},
+Title = {Automating the license compatibility process in open source software
+   with SPDX},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {131},
+Pages = {386-401},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) promotes software reuse and
+   distribution at different levels for both creator and users, but at the
+   same time imposes some challenges in terms of FOSS licenses that can be
+   selected and combined. The main problem linked to this selection is the
+   presence of a large set of licenses that define different rights and
+   obligations in software use. The problem becomes more evident in cases
+   of complex combinations of software that carries different - often
+   conflicting - licenses. In this paper we are presenting our work on
+   automating license compatibility by proposing a process that examines
+   the structure of Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) for license
+   compatibility issues assisting in their correct use and combination. We
+   are offering the possibility to detect license violations in existing
+   software projects and make suggestions on appropriate combinations of
+   different software packages. We are also elaborating on the complexity
+   and ambiguity of licensing detection in software products through
+   representative case studies. Our work constitutes a useful process
+   towards automating the analysis of software systems in terms of license
+   use and compatibilities. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2016.06.064},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tselikas, Nikolaos/0000-0001-5799-3558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407657500022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349033600002,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Title = {Investigating the Interrelationships among Success Measures of Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPUTING AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {28-46},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has attracted extensive attention from
+   researchers and scholars. This increasing attention is a result of the
+   remarkable growth in the number of OSS applications in recent years.
+   Despite an increased number of studies on OSS project success, the
+   interrelationships among different success indicators of OSS projects
+   are not well understood in literature. The present study reports on the
+   interrelationships between the success measures of OSS projects, as
+   defined by the ability of the project to attract user and developer
+   interest, release management, project activity, and development
+   sustainability. To test the relationships hypothesized, we gathered data
+   from 1409 OSS projects over time (in two snapshots over a period of
+   eight months). The results show the following: (a) project activity
+   until any time period positively impacts the subsequent period's
+   developer interest and development sustainability; (b) development
+   sustainability positively drives user and developer interest; (c)
+   release frequency positively influences the next period's developer
+   interest, as well as development sustainability; (d) developer interest
+   positively drives user interest. These findings have implications for
+   both the OSS research community and OSS practitioners.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10919392.2015.990775},
+ISSN = {1091-9392},
+EISSN = {1532-7744},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349033600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000310339200164,
+Author = {Liu, Shuai and Zhao, Lingli and Li, Junsheng and Cai, Qun},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {PANORAMIC ORIENTATION DESIGN AND IMPLEMENT BASED ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   PTVIEWER},
+Booktitle = {2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL CONTROL AND ELECTRONICS
+   ENGINEERING (ICICEE)},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {632-635},
+Note = {International Conference on Industrial Control and Electronics
+   Engineering (ICICEE), Xian, PEOPLES R CHINA, AUG 23-25, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; XianTechnol Univ; Missouri Western State Univ; IEEE
+   Kansas City Sect},
+Abstract = {Panoramic images to simulate two-dimensional of the real
+   three-dimensional space, presented to the viewer. And to provide all
+   kinds of manipulation of the image viewer function, you can zoom in and
+   out, watching the scene in all direction to simulate and reproduce the
+   scenes to achieve the real effect of the environment. Image Map
+   (pohotographic map) is a map with ground-sensing image, which is based
+   on aviation and space-based remote sensing image, the geometric
+   correction, in line with the line work and a little note, the graphics
+   object that the surface of the integrated Maps, is the use of aerial
+   photographs or satellite imagery, through the geometric correction,
+   projection transformation and the scale reduction, the use of certain
+   map symbols, annotation, drawing objects directly reflect the spatial
+   distribution of geographic features and map. Image Map is a video
+   content, the line designated elements, mathematical foundation, contour
+   decoration of the map. PTViewer is an open source Java project, which
+   could control in real time to read the perspective of the current
+   roaming and other information, but the panoramic view of the level of
+   the angle 0 is not roaming the map corresponds to the direction of the
+   north. Therefore, the paper puts forward a kind of orientation to
+   determine the true panoramic roaming the corresponding direction based
+   on open source software PTViewer. The experiment showed that the
+   panoramic orientation is much valid, which could link these two types of
+   data, and something useful is obtained.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICICEE.2012.171},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4792-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Junsheng/AAN-4015-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000310339200164},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001290238100001,
+Author = {Itoh, Atsushi and Njane, Stephen N. and Hirafuji, Masayuki and Guo, Wei},
+Title = {PREPs: An Open-Source Software for High-Throughput Field Plant
+   Phenotyping},
+Journal = {PLANT PHENOMICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {6},
+Month = {AUG 9},
+Abstract = {An open-source software for field-based plant phenotyping, Precision
+   Plots Analyzer (PREPs), was developed using Window.NET. The software
+   runs on 64-bit Windows computers. This software allows the extraction of
+   phenotypic traits on a per-microplot basis from orthomosaic and digital
+   surface model (DSM) images generated by
+   Structure-from-Motion/Multi-View-Stereo (SfM-MVS) tools. Moreover, there
+   is no need to acquire skills in geographical information system (GIS) or
+   programming languages for image analysis. Three use cases illustrated
+   the software's functionality. The first involved monitoring the growth
+   of sugar beet varieties in an experimental field using an unmanned
+   aerial vehicle (UAV), where differences among varieties were detected
+   through estimates of crop height, coverage, and volume index. Second,
+   mixed varieties of potato crops were estimated using a UAV and varietal
+   differences were observed from the estimated phenotypic traits. A strong
+   correlation was observed between the manually measured crop height and
+   UAV-estimated crop height. Finally, using a multicamera array attached
+   to a tractor, the height, coverage, and volume index of the 3 potato
+   varieties were precisely estimated. PREPs software is poised to be a
+   useful tool that allows anyone without prior knowledge of programming to
+   extract crop traits for phenotyping.},
+DOI = {10.34133/plantphenomics.0221},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2025},
+Article-Number = {0221},
+ISSN = {2643-6515},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Njane, Stephen/HJA-3534-2022
+   Guo, Wei/AAK-8956-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Njane, Stephen Njehia/0000-0001-5772-5297},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001290238100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625278800093,
+Author = {Jahn, Franziska and Bindel, Michelle and Hoffner, Konrad and Ghalandari,
+   Maryam and Schneider, Birgit and Staubert, Sebastian and Dornauer,
+   Verena and Karopka, Thomas and Ammenwerth, Elske and Winter, Alfred},
+Editor = {PapeHaugaard, LB and Lovis, C and Madsen, IC and Weber, P and Nielsen, PH and Scott, P},
+Title = {Towards Precise Descriptions of Medical Free/Libre and Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {DIGITAL PERSONALIZED HEALTH AND MEDICINE},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {270},
+Pages = {463-468},
+Note = {30th Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) Conference, European Federat Med
+   Informat, Geneva, SWITZERLAND, APR, 2020},
+Abstract = {The web portal Medfloss.org lists over 360 medical free/libre and open
+   source software (MEDFLOSS) projects. These projects are described with
+   the help of a self-developed nomenclature. Due to inconsistencies, the
+   nomenclature shall be replaced by HITO, the Health IT Ontology. HITO is
+   developed iteratively based on different use cases. This paper aims to
+   describe methods and results of the second HITO use case in which HITO
+   is extended to improve the description, retrieval and comparisons of
+   MEDFLOSS projects on Medfloss.org. We use a mixed-methods approach to
+   add concepts and relationships to describe MEDFLOSS precisely. The
+   resulting HITO version stresses functional descriptions based on
+   features and supported enterprise functions, rather than just describing
+   technical characteristics. However, describing a larger number of
+   MEDFLOSS projects requires the commitment of the community.},
+DOI = {10.3233/SHTI200203},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {978-1-64368-083-5; 978-1-64368-082-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bindel, Michelle/ISB-0178-2023
+   Dornauer, Verena/ABC-9682-2021
+   Hoffner, Konrad/G-8840-2015
+   Ammenwerth, Elske/F-5430-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hoffner, Konrad/0000-0001-7358-3217
+   Ammenwerth, Elske/0000-0002-3244-6918
+   Staubert, Sebastian/0000-0002-7221-7415
+   Bindel, Michelle/0000-0002-9383-9678
+   Dornauer, Verena/0000-0002-5506-8411
+   Karopka, Thomas/0000-0002-4448-6853},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625278800093},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000299283500018,
+Author = {Davidson, Jennifer L. and Mohan, Nitin and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Costagliola, G and Ko, A and Cypher, A and Nichols, J and Scaffidi, C and Kelleher, C and Myers, B},
+Title = {Coping with Duplicate Bug Reports in Free/Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {2011 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC 2011)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {101-108},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA, SEP 18-22, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; NSF; Microsoft Res; Natl Instruments; TERSUS;
+   NORTHWOODS SOFTWARE; Unlimited Software},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) communities often use open bug
+   reporting to allow users to participate by reporting bugs. This practice
+   can lead to more duplicate reports, as users can be less rigorous about
+   researching existing bug reports. This paper examines how FOSS projects
+   deal with duplicate bug reports. We examined 12 FOSS projects: 4 small,
+   4 medium and 4 large, where size was determined by number of code
+   contributors. First, we found that contrary to what has been reported
+   from studies of individual large projects like Mozilla and Eclipse,
+   duplicate bug reports are a problem for FOSS projects, especially
+   medium-sized, which struggle with a large number of submissions without
+   the resources of large projects. Second, we found that the focus of a
+   project does not affect the number of duplicate bug reports. Our
+   findings indicate a need for additional scaffolding and training for bug
+   reporters.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-1245-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299283500018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000501151200005,
+Author = {Khurshid, Shozab and Shrivastava, A. K. and Iqbal, Javaid},
+Title = {Generalized Multi-Release Framework for Fault Prediction in Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE INNOVATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {86-107},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Software developing communities are shifting to open source software
+   (OSS) because of the reason that software development takes place in
+   successive releases, thereby improving its quality and reliability.
+   Multi-release development of OSS can provide an opportunity to inculcate
+   the dynamic needs of the user in a very short span of time to survive in
+   the market. In spite of having these benefits, numerous challenges can
+   be faced during the multi-release OSS development. Some of the
+   challenges can be the generation of errors during the addition of new
+   features. To address the changing fault detection process, a change
+   point phenomenon is considered so as to give more practicality to the
+   model. In this article, we present a general framework for multi-release
+   OSS modelling incorporating imperfect debugging and change points.
+   Parameter estimation and model validation is done on the three releases
+   of Apache, an open source software project.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJSI.2019100105},
+ISSN = {2166-7160},
+EISSN = {2166-7179},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shrivastava, Avinash K/0000-0001-7794-7129},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000501151200005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250541900080,
+Author = {Matsushima, Yasushi and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Pham, H and Yamada, S},
+Title = {Software reliability assessment and version-upgrade problem for open
+   source software},
+Booktitle = {THIRTEENTH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {406+},
+Note = {13th ISSAT International Conference on Reliabitity and Quality in
+   Design, Seattle, WA, AUG 02-04, 2007},
+Organization = {Int Soc Sci \& Appl Technol},
+Abstract = {Network technologies lime made rapid progress with the dissemination of
+   computer systems in all areas. The current software development
+   environment has been changing into new development paradigms such as
+   concurrent distributed development environment and so-called open source
+   project by using network computing technologies. Especially, OSS(Open
+   Source Software) systems which serve as key components of critical
+   infrastructures in the society are still ever-expanding now.
+   We focus oil OSS systems developed under open source project. In this
+   paper, we propose the optimal total version-upgrade time based oil the
+   total expected software maintenance effort.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-2-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250541900080},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219825800005,
+Author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+Title = {An Enterprise Perspective on Customer Value Propositions for Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {28-36},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Research on open source software (OSS) has examined value creation
+   primarily from the perspective of the individuals and suppliers that
+   create the software. The perspective of enterprise users who use and pay
+   for OSS has been largely neglected so far. Understanding what paying
+   customers want and how to create products and services they value is the
+   cornerstone of any business model. Therefore, research on what
+   enterprise users value in OSS is of paramount importance to OSS solution
+   suppliers; it can be used to create a new customer base and sustain an
+   existing one.
+   This study examines the value of OSS as perceived by enterprise
+   customers. Through an analysis of three literature streams (firm
+   participation in open source software, business models, and customer
+   value), a model on customer value creation was developed. Interviews
+   were conducted with nine decision makers from enterprises that use OSS
+   in operational projects. The key findings of this research are that: i)
+   the maturity of the software determines the degree to which customers
+   value their relationship with the supplier; ii) customers value
+   differentiating functionality and costs savings; and iii) switching
+   costs with OSS depend on the size, complexity, and dependencies of the
+   software itself. This research identifies the points of value that the
+   suppliers of OSS should focus on, and it points to the need for
+   marketing strategies that can demonstrate this value to enterprise
+   customers.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219825800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000245671500002,
+Author = {Valverde, S.},
+Title = {Crossover from endogenous to exogenous activity in open-source software
+   development},
+Journal = {EPL},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {77},
+Number = {2},
+Abstract = {We have investigated the origin of fluctuations in the aggregated
+   behaviour of an open-source software community. In a recent series of
+   papers (DE MENEZES M. A. and BARABASI A.-L., Phys. Rev. Lett., 92 (
+   2004) 28701; 93 ( 2004) 68701; YOOK S. H. and de MENEZES M. A.,
+   Europhys. Lett., 72 ( 2005) 541), de Menezes and co-workers have shown
+   how to separate internal dynamics from external fluctuations by
+   capturing the simultaneous activity of many system's components. In
+   spite of software development being a planned activity, the analysis of
+   fluctuations reveals how external driving forces can be only observed at
+   weekly and higher time scales. Hourly and higher change frequencies
+   mostly relate to internal maintenance activities. There is a crossover
+   from endogenous to exogenous activity depending on the average number
+   of. le changes. This new evidence suggests that software development is
+   a non-homogeneous design activity where stronger efforts focus in a few
+   project files. The crossover can be explained with a Langevin equation
+   associated to the cascading process, where changes to any. le trigger
+   additional changes to its neighbours in the software network. In
+   addition, analysis of fluctuations enables us to detect whether a
+   software system can be decomposed into several subsystems with different
+   development dynamics. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2007.},
+DOI = {10.1209/0295-5075/77/20002},
+Article-Number = {20002},
+ISSN = {0295-5075},
+EISSN = {1286-4854},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Valverde, Sergi/J-3275-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Valverde, Sergi/0000-0002-2150-9610},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245671500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000167921100030,
+Author = {Fowler, JE},
+Editor = {Tescher, AG},
+Title = {QccPack: An open-source software library for quantization, compression,
+   and coding},
+Booktitle = {APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING XXIII},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
+   (SPIE)},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {4115},
+Pages = {294-301},
+Note = {Conference on Applications of Digital Image Processing XXIII, SAN DIEGO,
+   CA, JUL 31-AUG 03, 2000},
+Organization = {SPIE},
+Abstract = {We describe the QccPack software package, an open-source collection of
+   library routines and utility programs for quantization, compression, and
+   coding of data. QccPack is being written to expedite data-compression
+   research and development by providing general and reliable
+   implementations of common compression techniques. Functionality of the
+   current release includes entropy coding, scalar quantization, vector
+   quantization, adaptive vector quantization, wavelet transforms and
+   subband coding, error-correcting codes, image-processing support, and
+   general vector-math, matrix-math, file-I/O, and error-message routines.
+   All QccPack functionality is accessible via library calls; additionally,
+   many utility programs provide command-line access. The QccPack software
+   package, downloadable free of charge from the QccPack Web page, is
+   published under the terms of the GNU General Public License and the GNU
+   Library General Public License which guarantee source-code access and as
+   well as allow redistribution and modification. Additionally, there exist
+   optional modules that implement certain patented algorithms. These
+   modules are downloadable separately and are typically issued under
+   licenses that permit only non-commercial use.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.411554},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {0-8194-3760-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000167921100030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001161364800059,
+Author = {Rahmani, Mohammad Hasan and Berkvens, Rafael and Weyn, Maarten},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {ColEmo: A Flexible Open Source Software Interface for Collecting Emotion
+   Data},
+Booktitle = {2023 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND
+   INTELLIGENT INTERACTION WORKSHOPS AND DEMOS, ACIIW},
+Year = {2023},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent
+   Interaction (ACIIW), Cambridge, MA, SEP 10-13, 2023},
+Abstract = {Data collection is a critical challenge in Emotion Recognition (ER),
+   especially as demand grows for in-the-wild data that includes contextual
+   information. The collection of data is continuously needed to
+   investigate new ER modalities, sensors, stimuli, models, and methods.
+   This necessitates the development of tools and frameworks that
+   facilitate emotion data collection. In this paper, we introduce ColEmo,
+   an open-source software interface for collecting emotion data. ColEmo
+   was developed using Flutter allowing it to be compiled for both desktop
+   and mobile devices. The architecture and interface of ColEmo provides a
+   high degree of flexibility to be customized or extended to suit specific
+   experiment requirements. We tested ColEmo in an ER data collection study
+   which was extended to include Voice Activity Detection (VAD) and motion
+   context, demonstrating its effectiveness in lab environments. Further
+   investigation is recommended to evaluate ColEmo's potential for
+   in-the-wild data collection setups.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACIIW59127.2023.10388161},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2745-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berkvens, Raf/M-5595-2014
+   Weyn, Maarten/N-1676-2019
+   Rahmani, Mohammad/AAZ-9019-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Weyn, Maarten/0000-0003-1152-6617},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001161364800059},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000403827300131,
+Author = {Buey, Cyril and Magounaki, Theoni and Ferrero, Fabien and Ratajczak,
+   Philippe and Lizzi, Leonardo and Kaltenberger, Florian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {MIMO Antenna Performance Assessment Based on Open Source Software
+   Defined Radio},
+Booktitle = {2017 11TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (EUCAP)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Antennas and Propagation},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {644-647},
+Note = {11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), Paris,
+   FRANCE, MAR 19-24, 2017},
+Organization = {Microwave Vision Grp; Comp Simulat Technol AG; Keysight Technologies
+   Inc; Altair Engn GmbH; ESA; ANSYS; CEA Leti; Telecom ParisTech},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a low-cost measurement method for MIMO antenna
+   performance assessment based on the open-source OpenAirInterface
+   initiative. A first measurement is presented with a prototype with 8
+   antennas at 2.6 GHz integrated into a 140x140x40mm femto cell and using
+   Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) technique. The setup is validated trough
+   a beamforming gain measurement in a MISO 4x1 configuration in LTE TDD
+   mode. We achieved the expected 6 dB beamforming gain between a SISO and
+   4x1 MISO configuration.},
+ISSN = {2164-3342},
+ISBN = {978-8-8907-0187-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ferrero, Fabien/ABD-2213-2020
+   Lizzi, Leonardo/AAD-5159-2021
+   Kaltenberger, Florian/W-7432-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kaltenberger, Florian/0000-0002-3225-3569},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000403827300131},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000373646600001,
+Author = {Becker, S. and Dressler, J. and Thiele, K. and Labudde, D.},
+Title = {Facial soft tissue reconstruction using open source software. Selected
+   case example},
+Journal = {RECHTSMEDIZIN},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {83-89},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The identification of an unknown deceased person is an important task in
+   forensic anthropology. There are various methods for identification,
+   such as fingerprinting, odontostomatology and genetic fingerprinting,
+   which presuppose the existence of reference material of the missing
+   person; however, if there is no evidence of a person's identity the only
+   possibility is often the use of forensic facial soft tissue
+   reconstruction. This method is based on the high recognition level of a
+   human face on the basis of bony structures of the skull and its
+   anatomical features.
+   The aim of this study was the design and application of a novel process
+   for a computer-aided 3D facial soft tissue reconstruction on the basis
+   of digital photographs of a skull.
+   The facial soft tissue reconstruction was carried out on a selected
+   forensic case and based on open source software.
+   A complete facial soft tissue reconstruction of the deceased person was
+   created based on 76 photographs of the skull taken with a Nikon D7100
+   SLR digital camera. The results show that for actual comparison images
+   similar reconstruction results can be achieved. In addition, a model
+   library for facial features was created.
+   The presented workflow of a computer-aided 3D facial soft tissue
+   reconstruction based on open source software is a cost-effective and
+   flexible alternative to conventional reconstruction methods. It could be
+   demonstrated that comparable reconstruction results can be achieved.
+   Whether the reconstruction result actually leads to the recognition of
+   the person depends on many other factors.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00194-015-0067-9},
+ISSN = {0937-9819},
+EISSN = {1434-5196},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373646600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032813100032,
+Author = {He, Hao and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Qingye and Li, Jingyue},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Onboarding as a University Course: An Experience
+   Report},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING-SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING, ICSE-SEET},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-Software Engineering
+   Education and Training},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {324-336},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET), Melbourne,
+   AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Without newcomers, open source software (OSS) projects are hardly
+   sustainable. Yet, newcomers face a steep learning curve during OSS
+   onboarding in which they must overcome a multitude of technical, social,
+   and knowledge barriers. To ease the onboarding process, OSS communities
+   are utilizing mentoring, task recommendation (e.g., ``good first
+   issues{''}), and engagement programs (e.g., Google Summer of Code).
+   However, newcomers must first cultivate their motivation for OSS
+   contribution and learn the necessary preliminaries before they can take
+   advantage of these mechanisms. We believe this gap can be filled by a
+   dedicated, practice-oriented OSS onboarding course. In this paper, we
+   present our experience of teaching an OSS onboarding course at Peking
+   University. The course contains a series of lectures, labs, and invited
+   talks to prepare students with the required skills and motivate them to
+   contribute to OSS. In addition, students are required to complete a
+   semester-long course project in which they plan and make actual
+   contributions to OSS projects. They can either contribute to some
+   recommended OSS projects with dedicated mentors, or contribute to any
+   OSS project they prefer. Finally, 16 out of the 19 enrolled students
+   have successfully contributed to OSS projects, and five have retained.
+   However, the onboarding trajectories, final contributions, and retention
+   outcomes differ vastly between the two groups of students with different
+   course project choices, yielding lessons for software engineering
+   education.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+ISSN = {2832-756X},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2259-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {He, Hao/ACM-8588-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032813100032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000865949300032,
+Author = {Frandsen, Benjamin A. and Hamilton, Parker K. and Christensen, Jacob A.
+   and Stubben, Eric and Billinge, Simon J. L.},
+Title = {<i>diffpy.mpdf:</i> open-source software for magnetic pair distribution
+   function analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1377-1382},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The open-source Python package diffpy.mpdf, part of the DiffPy suite for
+   diffraction and pair distribution function analysis, provides a
+   user-friendly approach for performing magnetic pair distribution
+   function (mPDF) analysis. The package builds on existing libraries in
+   the DiffPy suite to allow users to create models of magnetic structures
+   and calculate corresponding one- and three-dimensional mPDF patterns.
+   diffpy.mpdf can be used to perform fits to mPDF data either in isolation
+   or in combination with atomic pair distribution function data for joint
+   refinement of the atomic and magnetic structure. Examples are given
+   using MnO and MnTe as representative antiferromagnetic compounds and
+   MnSb as a representative ferromagnet.},
+DOI = {10.1107/S1600576722007257},
+ISSN = {1600-5767},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Frandsen, Benjamin/AAJ-1680-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Christensen, Jacob/0000-0002-6397-9514
+   Billinge, Simon J. L./0000-0002-9734-4998
+   Hamilton, Parker/0000-0002-2032-0672
+   Frandsen, Benjamin/0000-0002-4047-9453},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000865949300032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000569982800307,
+Author = {Panagiotidou, Margarita and Evans, Philip and Dikaios, Nikolaos},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Integration of Proton Computed Tomography into the Open Source Software
+   STIR},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
+   (NSS/MIC)},
+Series = {IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC),
+   Manchester, ENGLAND, OCT 26-NOV 02, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Proton computed tomography (pCT) offers unique image formation
+   attributes, with a potential for increasing accuracy of treatment
+   planning in proton beam therapy. To maximize the potential of pCT it is
+   necessary to develop advanced reconstruction algorithms that can
+   accurately recover relative proton stopping power maps. This study aims
+   to integrate pCT into STIR (Software for Tomographic Image
+   Reconstruction), a popular Multi-Platform Object-Oriented framework for
+   reconstruction in tomographic imaging to benefit from its software
+   infrastructure. Open source STIR library is currently suitable for
+   reconstructing and manipulating data from Positron Emission Tomography
+   (PET) and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), which are
+   based on cylindrical scanner geometries. Although pCT has a
+   non-cylindrical geometry, STIR provides the framework for single event
+   detection and modelling of the proton interactions. This initial
+   implementation includes classes and functions with new features such as
+   general proton scanner geometry, binning of list mode proton data into
+   sinograms and uses analytical reconstruction algorithms already
+   available in STIR. The structure of the new implemented features is
+   discussed. Future work will include additional components to establish
+   STIR as a potential toolkit for pCT image reconstruction.},
+ISSN = {1095-7863},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-4164-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dikaios, Nikolaos/F-5868-2011
+   Evans, Philip/A-6257-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {PANAGIOTIDOU, MARGARITA/0000-0001-6647-9710
+   Dikaios, Nikolaos/0000-0001-9865-0260
+   Evans, Philip/0000-0002-8102-6581},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000569982800307},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000827394500001,
+Author = {Bilgen, Burhaneddin and Inal, Cevat},
+Title = {An open-source software for geodetic deformation analysis in GNSS
+   networks},
+Journal = {EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {2051-2062},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Measurements can be done with classical terrestrial techniques in
+   geodetic deformation networks, as well as by using Global Navigation
+   Satellite System (GNSS) technique, which is one of the most widely used
+   modern techniques today. GNSS is a high-accuracy technique that is
+   widely used today for monitoring and detecting deformations in the
+   earth's crust and engineering structures. However, difficulties are
+   encountered in the evaluation of measurements due to the intensive use
+   of statistics in deformation analysis and the high numerical calculation
+   load. Considering the possible consequences of deformations in the
+   earth's crust and engineering structures, strategies and evaluation
+   software are needed to determine them quickly. In this study, an
+   open-source software that can be used in the analysis of deformation
+   surveys carried out in campaigns with the static GNSS technique were
+   developed by using R programming language since open-source deformation
+   analysis software is missing in the field of deformation analysis. The
+   method chosen for the determination of deformations is presented. The
+   general features of the developed software are introduced, and a case
+   study was carried out to test the computational performance of the
+   software and to investigate which parameters are effective in
+   determining the amount of deformation in GNSS networks correctly. As a
+   result of the study, it was seen that ambiguity resolution rates and
+   ionospheric activity affect the accuracy of the deformations determined
+   in GNSS networks.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12145-022-00844-1},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2022},
+ISSN = {1865-0473},
+EISSN = {1865-0481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bilgen, Burhaneddin/A-4364-2018
+   Inal, Cevat/AAB-2567-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bilgen, Burhaneddin/0000-0002-1955-7568},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000827394500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001340720400019,
+Author = {Issa, Dias},
+Editor = {Sekerinski, E and Moreira, N and Oliveira, JN and Ratiu, D and Guidotti, R and Farrell, M and Luckcuck, M and Marmsoler, D and Campos, J and Astarte, T and Gonnord, L and Cerone, A and Couto, L and Dongol, B and Kutrib, M and Monteiro, P and Delmas, D},
+Title = {Challenges Faced by Students in an Open Source Software Undergraduate
+   Course},
+Booktitle = {FORMAL METHODS. FM 2019 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12233},
+Pages = {209-223},
+Note = {3rd World Congress on Formal Methods (FM), Porto, PORTUGAL, OCT 07-11,
+   2019},
+Organization = {Commiss Hist \& Philosophy Comp; Univ Porto, Math Cent; Univ Giessen,
+   Inst Comp Sci; Nomad Labs},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) development is gaining popularity from
+   year to year, however, entering the OSS community still remains a
+   challenging task. In this work, we describe challenges faced by a
+   beginner OSS code-developer during the first contribution. Additionally,
+   we analyze our experience and offer hints for potential newcomers. Whole
+   work was done as the project of the Open Source Software undergraduate
+   course at the Computer Department of Nazarbayev University.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8\_14},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-54996-1; 978-3-030-54997-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Issa, Dias/0000-0002-9114-4610},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001340720400019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000404430900004,
+Author = {Wu, Hong and Shi, Lin and Chen, Celia and Wang, Qing and Boehm, Barry},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Maintenance Effort Estimation for Open Source Software: A Systematic
+   Literature Review},
+Booktitle = {32ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION
+   (ICSME 2016)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {32-43},
+Note = {32nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), Raleigh, NC, OCT 02-10, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn; NC State Univ},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is distributed and maintained collaboratively
+   by developers all over the world. However, frequent personnel turnover
+   and lack of organizational management makes it difficult to capture the
+   actual development effort. Various OSS maintenance effort estimation
+   approaches have been developed to provide a way to understand and
+   estimate development effort. The goal of this study is to identify the
+   current state of art of the existing maintenance effort estimation
+   approaches for OSS. We performed a systematic literature review on the
+   relevant studies published in the period between 2000-2015 by both
+   automatic and manual searches from different sources. We derived a set
+   of keywords from the research questions and established selection
+   criteria to carefully choose the papers to evaluate. 29 out of 3,312
+   papers were selected based on a well designed selection process. Our
+   results show that the commonly used OSS maintenance effort estimation
+   methods are actual effort estimation and maintenance activity time
+   prediction; the most commonly used metrics and factors for actual effort
+   estimation are source code measurements and people related metrics; the
+   most commonly mentioned activity for maintenance activity time
+   prediction is bug fixing. Accuracy measures and cross validation is used
+   for validating the estimation models. Based on the above findings, we
+   identified the issues in evaluation methods for actual maintenance
+   effort estimations and the needs for quantitative OSS maintenance effort
+   inference from size-related metrics. Meanwhile, we highlighted
+   individual contribution and performance measurement as a novel and
+   promising research area.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME.2016.87},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-3806-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, qi/ITT-9652-2023
+   Shi, Lin/LEM-4882-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shi, Lin/0000-0003-1476-7213},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000404430900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345576600023,
+Author = {Finet, Julien and Ortiz, Ricardo and Andruejol, Johan and Enquobahrie,
+   Andinet and Jomier, Julien and Payne, Jason and Aylward, Stephen},
+Editor = {Bello, F and Cotin, S},
+Title = {Bender: An Open Source Software for Efficient Model Posing and Morphing},
+Booktitle = {BIOMEDICAL SIMULATION},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8789},
+Pages = {203-210},
+Note = {6th International Symposium on Biomedical Simulation (ISBMS), IRCAD,
+   Strasbourg, FRANCE, OCT 16-17, 2014},
+Organization = {Inria, SHACRA Team; Imperial Coll London, SiMMS Grp; IHU Strasbourg},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present Bender, an interactive and freely available
+   software application for changing the pose of anatomical models that are
+   represented as labeled, voxel-based volumes.
+   Voxelized anatomical models are used in numerous applications including
+   the computation of specific absorption rates associated with cell phone
+   transmission energies, radiation therapy, and electromagnetic dosimetry
+   simulation. Other applications range from the study of ergonomics to the
+   design of clothing. Typically, the anatomical pose of a voxelized model
+   is limited by the imaging device used to acquire the source anatomical
+   data; however, absorption of emitted energies and the fit of clothes
+   will change based on anatomic pose.
+   Bender provides an intuitive, workflow-based user-interface to an
+   extensible framework for changing the pose of anatomic models. Bender is
+   implemented as a customized version of 3D Slicer, an image analysis and
+   visualization framework that is widely used in the medical computing
+   research community. The currently available repositioning methods in
+   Bender are based on computer-graphics techniques for rigging, skinning,
+   and resampling voxelized anatomical models. In this paper we present the
+   software and compare two resampling methods: a novel extension to dual
+   quaternions and finite element modeling (FEM) techniques. We show that
+   FEM can be used to quickly and effectively resample repositioned
+   anatomic models.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-12057-7; 978-3-319-12056-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aylward, Stephen/0000-0002-7862-8856
+   Finet, Julien/0000-0002-6462-9049},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345576600023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380253700024,
+Author = {El-Bathy, Naser and Gloster, Jr., Clay Samuel and Azar, Ghassan M. and
+   Seay, Cameron and El-Bathy, Mohammed K. and Kateeb, Ibraheem A. and
+   Agrawal, Rajeev K. and Baset, Aiman Ghassan},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Engineering Theory: Intelligent Educational Tool
+   and Research Methodology},
+Booktitle = {2012 ASEE ANNUAL CONFERENCE},
+Series = {ASEE Annual Conference \& Exposition},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {ASEE Annual Conference, San Antonio, TX, JUN 10-13, 2012},
+Organization = {ASEE},
+Abstract = {The development of World Wide Web (WWW) a little more than a decade ago
+   has caused an information explosion that needs an Intelligent Web (IW)
+   for users to easily control their information and commercial needs.
+   Therefore, engineering schools have offered a variety of IW courses to
+   cultivate hands-on experience and training for industrial systems. In
+   this study, Open Source Software Engineering Theory (OSSET) project
+   course has been designed to help students learn theoretical concepts of
+   IW, practice advanced technical skills, and discover knowledge to solve
+   problem. Undergraduate Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
+   (STEM) students involved in the development of innovative approaches and
+   techniques. They are able to help solve the problems of disease
+   misdiagnoses that medical and healthcare professionals experience. They
+   co-authored and presented numerous research papers introducing the
+   solution in different conferences. This study provides the solution in
+   the form of an Intelligent OSSET using Service-Oriented Architecture
+   (SOA) to decrease disease misdiagnosis in healthcare.
+   The proposed project course has become a way to establish an
+   ``Intelligent Open Source Software Engineering for Healthcare IT{''}
+   center in our department. Results show that this new course strengthens
+   the capacity and quality of STEM undergraduate degree programs and the
+   number of overall graduate student enrollment. It promotes a vigorous
+   STEM academic environment and increases the number of students entering
+   STEM careers. It expands the breadth of faculty and student involvement
+   in research and development. It enhances and leverages the active
+   engagement of faculty technology transfer and translational research. It
+   improves and develops new relationships between educational institutions
+   and research funding entities to broaden the university's research
+   portfolio and increase funding. The proposed project course is a
+   software engineering research methodology, an educational tool, and a
+   teaching technique is needed in future medical and health IT fields.},
+ISSN = {2153-5965},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380253700024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294081200010,
+Author = {Lundell, Bjorn and Lings, Brian and Syberfeldt, Anna},
+Title = {Practitioner perceptions of Open Source software in the embedded systems
+   area},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {84},
+Number = {9, SI},
+Pages = {1540-1549},
+Month = {SEP},
+Note = {Joint Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture/European
+   Conference on Software Architecture, Cambridge, ENGLAND, SEP 14-17, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE; IFIP},
+Abstract = {There is a growing body of research to show that, with the advent of
+   so-called professional Open Source, attitudes within many organisations
+   towards adopting Open Source software have changed. However, there have
+   been conflicting reports on the extent to which this is true of the
+   embedded software systems sector a large sector in Europe. This paper
+   reports on attitudes towards Open Source software within that sector.
+   Our results show a high level of acceptance of Open Source products with
+   large, well established communities, and not only at the level of the
+   operating system. Control over the software is seen as fundamentally
+   important. Other key perceptions with Open Source are an easing of
+   long-term maintenance problems and ready availability of support. The
+   classical strengths of Open Source, namely mass inspection, ease of
+   conducting trials, longevity and source code access for debugging, were
+   at the forefront of thinking. However, there was an acknowledgement that
+   more guidelines are needed for assessing Open Source software and
+   incorporating it into products. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2011.03.020},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Syberfeldt, Anna/AAO-1524-2020
+   Syberfeldt, Anna/A-3507-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Syberfeldt, Anna/0000-0003-3973-3394},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294081200010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000013,
+Author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Reporting Empirical Research in Open Source Software: The State of
+   Practice},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {156-169},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Background: The number of reported empirical studies of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) has continuously been increasing. However, there has been
+   no effort to systematically review the state of the practice of
+   reporting empirical studies of OSS with respect to the recommended
+   standards of performing and reporting empirical studies in software
+   engineering. It is important to understand, how to report empirical
+   studies of OSS in order to make them useful for practitioners and
+   researchers.
+   Research aim: The aim of our research is to gain insights in the state
+   of the practice of reporting empirical studies of OSS in order to
+   identify the gaps to be filled for improving the quality of evidence
+   being provided for OSS.
+   Method: To that end, we decided to systematically review the empirical
+   studies of OSS. A total of 63 papers reporting empirical studies were
+   selected from the four editions of the Proceedings of the International
+   Conference on Open Source Systems. The data were extracted and
+   synthesised from the selected papers for analysis.
+   Results and conclusions: We have found that the quality of the reported
+   OSS-related empirical studies needs to be significantly improved. Based
+   on the results of our systematic review and general principles of
+   reporting good empirical research, we present a set of guidelines for
+   reporting OSS-related empirical studies. The suggested guidelines are
+   expected to help the research community to improve the quality of
+   reported studies.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380511700009,
+Author = {Jaloudi, S.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software of Smart City Protocols Current Status and
+   Challenges},
+Booktitle = {2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMPUTING (OSSCOM)},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Source Software Computing (OSSCOM),
+   Amman, JORDAN, SEP 10-13, 2015},
+Organization = {Hochschule Bonn Rhein Sieg; IEEE Jordan Sect; GJU; Brunel Univ London;
+   UCLM; NDU; Talal Abu Ghazaleh Informat Technol Int; Tarent},
+Abstract = {Smart health care, smart transportation, smart buildings, smart homes,
+   smart water networks and smart electric grids may form the main parts of
+   future smart cities. Standard communication protocols facilitate
+   interconnectivity between software components and assure
+   interoperability between different stakeholders of these components. For
+   electric grids, standards introduce an open Smart Grid for liberalized
+   service-oriented electricity markets by smoothing the way for business
+   interactions and trades. Many organizations such as IEC and IEEE are
+   introducing their standard communication protocols for future smart
+   power grids and their associated smart meters. These standards include
+   but not limited to, IEEE 802, IEEE 1815, IEEE 1901, IEC 62056, IEC
+   60870-5-104, IEC 61850, etc. For smart buildings, smart homes and some
+   wireless sensor networks (WSN), ZigBee is widely used. For smart roads,
+   Internet of Things (IoT) is used in some cases including its messaging
+   protocol Constraint Application Protocol (CoAP) together with WSN. In
+   this paper, open source software (OSS) implementation of such standard
+   protocols is discussed, including obstacles and advantages of a such
+   implementation. Moreover, wireless telecommunication infrastructures
+   including Wi-Fi, ZigBee, and Bluetooth are investigated for the right
+   choice of Smart City applications' infrastructure, since the employment
+   of a standard should be compatible with the field of application, timing
+   requirements and data transmission rate.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-7465-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380511700009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000248043000085,
+Author = {Gokturk, Mehmet and Cetin, Gorkem},
+Editor = {Jacko, JA},
+Title = {Out of Box Experience issues of Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION, PT 1, PROCEEDINGS: INTERACTION DESIGN AND
+   USABILITY},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {4550},
+Pages = {774+},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI
+   International 2007), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 22-27, 2007},
+Abstract = {This study addresses the Out-Of-Box Experience (OOBE) usability issues
+   of Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) considering outcomes of
+   distributed development process and high number of available product
+   choices. A methodology is presented, usability experiments are conducted
+   and results are discussed. The objective was to determine key factors
+   that affect usability of F/OSS during OOBE and first hours of use. We
+   concluded that OOBE of F/OSS was significant in software usability
+   perception and possible adoption. User experience, visible structure,
+   consistency and functionality of the interface had significant impact on
+   OOBE and first hours of use. Neither online support, nor product box
+   appearance appeared as important.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-73104-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248043000085},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213200100013,
+Author = {Polancic, Gregor and Hericko, Marjan and Horvat, Romana Vajde},
+Title = {Open Source Software Usage Implications in the Context of Software
+   Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATICA-JOURNAL OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {483-490},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is becoming increasingly popular in several
+   aspects of software engineering activities, ranging from using OSS for
+   development or execution environments to incorporating OSS directly into
+   developed products. OSS and its development projects differ from
+   proprietary software and closed source projects in several aspects.
+   Therefore, these aspects should be known and analyzed, before making a
+   decision for using OSS in a software development project. This paper
+   analyses various OSS usage strategies in the context of software
+   development projects. Dependent on cases of usage, different open source
+   project collaboration models, based on business process models, are
+   analyzed from several relevant aspects.},
+ISSN = {0350-5596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213200100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001404003100001,
+Author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Gihwon},
+Title = {Analyzing Key Features of Open Source Software Survivability with Random
+   Forest},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects rely on voluntary contributions, but
+   their long-term survivability depends on sustained community engagement
+   and effective problem-solving. Survivability, critical for maintaining
+   project quality and trustworthiness, is closely linked to issue
+   activity, as unresolved issues reflect a decline in maintenance capacity
+   and problem-solving ability. Thus, analyzing issue retention rates
+   provides valuable insights into a project's health. This study evaluates
+   OSS survivability by identifying the features that influence issue
+   activity and analyzing their relationships with survivability.
+   Kaplan-Meier survival analysis is employed to quantify issue activity
+   and visualize trends in unresolved issue rates, providing a measure of
+   project maintenance dynamics. A random forest model is used to examine
+   the relationships between project features-such as popularity metrics,
+   community engagement, code complexity, and project age-and issue
+   retention rates. The results show that stars significantly reduce issue
+   retention rates, with rates dropping from 0.62 to 0.52 as stars increase
+   to 4000, while larger codebases, higher cyclomatic complexity, and older
+   project age are associated with unresolved issue rates, rising by up to
+   15\%. Forks also have a nonlinear impact, initially stabilizing
+   retention rates but increasing unresolved issues as contributions became
+   unmanageable. By identifying these critical factors and quantifying
+   their impacts, this research offers actionable insights for OSS project
+   managers to enhance project survivability and address key maintenance
+   challenges, ensuring sustainable long-term success.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app15020946},
+Article-Number = {946},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001404003100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000407240900010,
+Author = {Guenzi, D. and Acquaotta, F. and Garzena, D. and Fratianni, S.},
+Title = {CoRain: A free and open source software for rain series comparison},
+Journal = {EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {405-416},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {A good climatic analysis requires accurate and homogeneous daily
+   precipitation series; unluckily, inhomogeneity is frequently found and
+   have to be considered, especially when it is due to non-climatic
+   parameters. CoRain is a free and open source software written in R
+   language that could greatly help analyzing inhomogeneity caused by
+   rainfall measuring instruments. CoRain compares two parallel rain series
+   (with an overlapping period) and tries to highlight overestimations and
+   underestimations due to rain gauges in a specific condition, so that the
+   user can consider it for future analysis. CoRain offers many information
+   on the two analyzed series, starting with cleaning input data, comparing
+   them and classifying rainy days by severity. CoRain is a cross-platform
+   software, easily adaptable to different needs, that takes in input a
+   single text file with daily information of the two rain series and
+   outputs tables (in CSV format) and plots (as PNG images) that help in
+   the interpretation of the data. Use of the program is very simple: the
+   execution can be either interactive or non-interactive. CoRain code has
+   been tested on different rain series in the Piedmont region
+   (northwestern Italy), showing its importance in identifying climate
+   variations and instrumentation errors.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12145-017-0301-y},
+ISSN = {1865-0473},
+EISSN = {1865-0481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ACQUAOTTA, Fiorella/GLT-6434-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garzena, Diego/0000-0001-5907-3739
+   Guenzi, Diego/0000-0002-7442-7088
+   ACQUAOTTA, Fiorella/0000-0002-9498-3313
+   Fratianni, Simona/0000-0002-8706-882X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407240900010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000379307500036,
+Author = {Lopez, Lidia and Costal, Dolors and Ralyte, Jolita and Franch, Xavier
+   and Mendez, Lucia and Annosi, Maria Carmela},
+Editor = {Nurcan, S and Soffer, P and Bajec, M and Eder, J},
+Title = {OSSAP - A Situational Method for Defining Open Source Software Adoption
+   Processes},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING (CAISE 2016)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9694},
+Pages = {524-539},
+Note = {28th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
+   Engineering (CAiSE), Ljubljana, SLOVENIA, JUN 13-17, 2016},
+Abstract = {Organizations are increasingly becoming Open Source Software (OSS)
+   adopters, either as a result of a strategic decision or just as a
+   consequence of technological choices. The strategy followed to adopt OSS
+   shapes organizations' businesses; therefore methods to assess such
+   impact are needed. In this paper, we propose OSSAP, a method for
+   defining OSS Adoption business Processes, built using a Situational
+   Method Engineering (SME) approach. We use SME to combine two well-known
+   modelling methods, namely goal-oriented models (using i{*}) and business
+   process models (using BPMN), with a pre-existing catalogue of
+   goal-oriented OSS adoption strategy models. First, we define a
+   repository of reusable method chunks, including the guidelines to apply
+   them. Then, we define OSSAP as a composition of those method chunks to
+   help organizations to improve their business processes in order to
+   integrate the best fitting OSS adoption strategy. We illustrate it with
+   an example of application in a telecommunications company.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39696-5\_32},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39696-5; 978-3-319-39695-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Ralyte, Jolita/JAC-7724-2023
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379307500036},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000178285400118,
+Author = {Martinot, V and Herbinière, S},
+Editor = {Spencer, DB and Seybold, DB and Misra, AK and Lisowski, RJ},
+Title = {Space mechanics tools:: Rethinking flight dynamics tools with open
+   source software},
+Booktitle = {ASTRODYNAMICS 2001, PTS I-III},
+Series = {ADVANCES IN THE ASTRONAUTICAL SCIENCES},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {109},
+Number = {1-3},
+Pages = {1903-1912},
+Note = {AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialists Conference, QUEBEC CITY, CANADA, JUL
+   30-AUG 02, 2001},
+Organization = {Amer Astronaut Soc; Amer Inst Aeronaut \& Astronaut},
+Abstract = {In the very competitive environment of the space industry, the question
+   of developing or buying flight dynamics tools is more up-to-date than
+   ever before. Although not always based on cost, its answer can be
+   influenced by the possibility of using open source software (OSS) to
+   develop more quickly the parts of the tools which are not specific to
+   flight dynamics like graphical user interfaces, visualization tools...
+   This paper presents how this approach was used to develop Space
+   Mechanics Tools (SMT), a flight dynamics software used in the Mission
+   Analysis Department of Alcatel Space.},
+ISSN = {1081-6003},
+ISBN = {0-87703-488-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000178285400118},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000394840700004,
+Author = {Noll, John and Beecham, Sarah and Seichter, Dominik},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {A Qualitative Study of Open Source Software Development: the OpenEMR
+   Project},
+Booktitle = {2011 FIFTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2011)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {30-39},
+Note = {5th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement (ESEM), Banff, CANADA, SEP 19-23, 2011},
+Organization = {Microsoft Res; Alberta Innovates; Siemens; Univ Calgary; Univ Alberta;
+   RIM; AT \& T; NTT Data; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source software is competing successfully in many areas. The
+   commercial sector is recognizing the benefits offered by Open Source
+   development methods that lead to high quality software. Can these
+   benefits be realized in specialized domains where expertise is rare?
+   This study examined discussion forums of an Open Source project in a
+   particular specialized application domain - electronic medical records -
+   to see how development roles are carried out, and by whom. We found
+   through a qualitative analysis that the core developers in this system
+   include doctors and clinicians who also use the product. We also found
+   that the size of the community associated with the project is an order
+   of magnitude smaller than predicted, yet still maintains a high degree
+   of responsiveness to issues raised by users. The implication is that a
+   few experts and a small core of dedicated programmers can achieve
+   success using an Open Source approach in a specialized domain.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4604-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Beecham, Simon/M-1544-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Noll, John/0000-0002-4022-9374},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394840700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000911792200001,
+Author = {Pho, Patrick and Mantzaris, Alexander V.},
+Title = {reg-sgc: An open-source software for regularized Simple Graph
+   Convolution},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {21},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Attributed graphs are powerful tools to represent real-life systems in
+   many domains such as social networks, biological metabolic networks,
+   consumer recommendation systems and more. Labeling nodes into
+   representative groups is an important part in networks analysis and is
+   commonly used in tasks such as collaborative filtering as they use both
+   node attribute information as well as the edge information. Graph Neural
+   Networks (GNNs) provide an expressive methodological framework that
+   combines node features and network structure to produce state of the art
+   node category classifications. The Regularized Simple Graph Convolution
+   Neural Network is a GNN variant utilizing flexible constraints to
+   produce a smaller set of weights that help simplify the inference
+   process and highlight important features for the users. This paper
+   introduces a Python open source software repository which implements the
+   Regularized Simple Graph Convolution (SGC). (c) 2022 The Author(s).
+   Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC
+   BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2022.101293},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+Article-Number = {101293},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mantzaris, Alexander V./0000-0002-0026-5725},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000911792200001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700005,
+Author = {Day, Aileen and Williams, Antony and Batchelor, Colin and Kidd, Richard
+   and Tkachenko, Valery},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {Utilizing open source software to facilitate communication of chemistry
+   at RSC},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {63-87},
+Abstract = {The Royal Society of Chemistry is one of the world's premier chemistry
+   publishers and has an established reputation for the development of
+   award-winning platforms such as Prospect and ChemSpider. Using a small
+   but agile in-house development team, we have combined commercial and
+   open source software tools to develop the platforms necessary to deliver
+   capabilities to our community of users. This book chapter will review
+   the systems that have been developed in-house, what they deliver to the
+   community, the challenges encountered in developing our systems and
+   utilizing open source code, and how we have extended available code to
+   make it fit-for-purpose.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tkachenko, Valery/P-3688-2016
+   Williams, Antony/C-3089-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Day, Aileen/0000-0003-2397-1996
+   Williams, Antony/0000-0002-2668-4821},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000431837900010,
+Author = {Duarte, Lia and Teodoro, Ana C. and Monteiro, Antonio T. and Cunha,
+   Mario and Goncalves, Hernani},
+Title = {QPhenoMetrics: An open source software application to assess vegetation
+   phenology metrics},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {148},
+Pages = {82-94},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Phenology is one of the most reliable indicators of vegetation dynamics.
+   Assessing and monitoring the dynamics of phenology is relevant to
+   support several decisions in order to improve the efficiency of several
+   farming practices. An open source application QPhenoMetrics -
+   implemented in QGIS software that estimates vegetation phenology metrics
+   is presented, using Earth Observation Systems (EOS) based time-series of
+   Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation
+   Index (EVI) as proxies for phenology. QPhenoMetrics is characterized by
+   freely-usable and updatable code, acceptance of satellite images or text
+   formats, time-series analysis toolbox allowing the selection of region
+   of interest with statistical quality assessment for Vegetation Indices
+   (VI), and estimation of ensemble metrics. The application is structured
+   in three components: (i) input data; (ii) pre-processing of the VI
+   time-series and several fitting methods and (iii) computation of the
+   phenological metrics. QPhenoMetrics produces a plot with the VI
+   time-series and corresponding phenology metrics, and a spreadsheet is
+   created with a list of NDVI or EVI values estimated using the selected
+   fitting method. To evaluate the application, two main Portuguese crops,
+   vineyards and maize, and MOD13 data from MODIS sensor during 2011-2012
+   were considered. QPhenoMetrics was validated with vineyard phenology
+   observations (2007-2011). A comparative analysis with software products
+   TimeSat and Spirits was also performed. It was concluded that
+   QPhenoMetrics can be very useful for common users to extract phenology
+   information for 16 daily MODIS data in HDF format, text files with
+   NDVI/EVI data and ASCII files, through a simple and intuitive graphic
+   interface. Furthermore, the user can evaluate the quality assessment of
+   VI of the images used. QPhenoMetrics is an effective open source tool
+   that in addition to being free, is readily modifiable by user according
+   to the study requirements.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compag.2018.03.007},
+ISSN = {0168-1699},
+EISSN = {1872-7107},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cunha, Mário/AFR-4812-2022
+   Monteiro, Antonio Manuel Teixeira Monteiro/L-8710-2013
+   Goncalves, Hernani/B-2379-2008
+   Teodoro, Ana/B-5840-2011
+   Duarte, Lia/N-1733-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Monteiro, Antonio Manuel Teixeira Monteiro/0000-0002-9462-5938
+   Goncalves, Hernani/0000-0001-6558-8966
+   Teodoro, Ana/0000-0002-8043-6431
+   Duarte, Lia/0000-0002-7537-6606
+   Cunha, Mario/0000-0002-8299-324X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000431837900010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001005635800001,
+Author = {Chen, Kuan-Ju and Huang, Chin-Yu},
+Title = {Using Modified Diffusion Models for Reliability Estimation of Open
+   Source Software},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {11},
+Pages = {51631-51646},
+Abstract = {Software development is a highly unpredictable process, and ensuring
+   software quality and reliability before releasing it to the market is
+   crucial. One of the common practices during software development is the
+   reuse of code. It can be achieved by utilizing libraries, frameworks,
+   and other reusable components. Practically, when a fault is detected in
+   replicated code, developers must check for similar faults in other
+   copies, as there is a dependency between faults. To prevent recurrence
+   of observed failures, developers must remove the corresponding leading
+   fault and any related dependent faults. Many software reliability growth
+   models (SRGMs) have been proposed and studied in the past, but most
+   SRGMs assume that developers usually detect only one fault causing a
+   failure. In actuality, it is necessary to consider the possibility of
+   detecting multiple faults that may share similarities or dependencies.
+   Additionally, some SRGMs rely on specific assumptions that may not
+   always be valid, such as perfect debugging and/or immediate debugging.
+   In this study, the modified diffusion models are proposed to handle
+   these unrealistic situations, and are expected to better capture the
+   dynamics of open source software (OSS) development. Experiments using
+   real OSS data show that the proposed models can accurately describe the
+   fault correction process of OSS. Finally, an optimal software release
+   policy is proposed and studied. This policy takes into account some
+   factors, including the remaining number of faults in the software, the
+   expenses associated with identifying and rectifying those faults, and
+   the level of market demand for the software. By considering these
+   factors, developers can determine the optimal time to release the
+   software to the market.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3279109},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Kuan-Ju/N-8948-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001005635800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000481374100001,
+Author = {Heagy, Lindsey J. and Kang, Seogi and Cockett, Rowan and Oldenburg,
+   Douglas W.},
+Title = {Open-source software for simulations and inversions of airborne
+   electromagnetic data},
+Journal = {EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {38-44},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Inversion of airborne electromagnetic data is often an iterative
+   process, not only requiring that the researcher be able to explore the
+   impact of changing components, such as the choice of regularisation
+   functional or model parameterisation, but also often requiring that
+   forward simulations be run and fields and fluxes visualised in order to
+   build an understanding of the physical processes governing what we
+   observe in the data. In the hope of facilitating this exploration and
+   promoting the reproducibility of geophysical simulations and inversions,
+   we have developed the open-source software package SimPEG. The software
+   has been designed to be modular and extensible, with the goal of
+   allowing researchers to interrogate all of the components and to
+   facilitate the exploration of new inversion strategies. We present an
+   overview of the software in its application to airborne electromagnetics
+   and demonstrate its use for visualising fields and fluxes in a forward
+   simulation, as well as its flexibility in formulating and solving the
+   inverse problem. We invert a line of airborne time-domain
+   electromagnetic data over a conductive vertical plate using a 1D voxel
+   inversion, a 2D voxel inversion and a parametric inversion, where all of
+   the forward modelling is done on a 3D grid. The results in this paper
+   can be reproduced using the provided Jupyter notebooks. The Python
+   software can also be modified to allow users to experiment with
+   parameters and explore the physics of the electromagnetics and
+   intricacies of inversion.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08123985.2019.1583538},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2019},
+ISSN = {0812-3985},
+EISSN = {1834-7533},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cockett, Rowan/AAW-6698-2021
+   KANG, SEOGI/AAV-3327-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oldenburg, Douglas/0000-0002-4327-2124
+   Cockett, Rowan/0000-0002-7859-8394
+   KANG, SEOGI/0000-0002-9963-936X
+   Heagy, Lindsey/0000-0002-1551-5926},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000481374100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346499600202,
+Author = {Khalil, Wisama and Vijayalingam, Aravindkumar and Khomutenko, Bogdan and
+   Mukhanov, Izzatbek and Lemoine, Philippe and Ecorchard, Gael},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {OpenSYMORO: An open-source software package for Symbolic Modelling of
+   Robots},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE/ASME INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INTELLIGENT
+   MECHATRONICS (AIM)},
+Series = {IEEE ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1206-1211},
+Note = {IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics
+   (AIM), Besancon, FRANCE, JUL 08-11, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; ASME; ICS; DSC; IEEE Robot Automat Soc; Robot Soc Japan; JSPE;
+   IEEJ; JSME; Femto St Sci \& Technol; Labe Act; SICE; GDR MACS; Univ
+   Franche Comte; Univ Technologie Belfort Montbeliard; ENSMM; SFMC; CNRS},
+Abstract = {This paper presents OpenSYMORO, an open-source software package for
+   symbolic modelling of robots. This software package is based on previous
+   work detailed in {[}1]. However, the package in {[}1] was developed
+   using Wolfram Mathematica and hence required Mathematica license for
+   use. OpenSYMORO is mainly developed using the Python programming
+   language and the source code will be publicly available. The new version
+   provides support to model robots with flexible joints, floating base and
+   wheeled mobile robots. This is in addition to supporting serial, tree
+   structure and closed-loop robots. A visualisation tool to view the
+   structure of the robot is also included.},
+ISSN = {2159-6255},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5736-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ecorchard, Gael/G-9251-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ecorchard, Gael/0000-0003-0840-5152},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346499600202},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000284120800023,
+Author = {Bertsch, Andreas and Groepl, Clemens and Reinert, Knut and Kohlbacher,
+   Oliver},
+Editor = {Hamacher, M and Eisenacher, M and Stephan, C},
+Title = {OpenMS and TOPP: Open Source Software for LC-MS Data Analysis},
+Booktitle = {DATA MINING IN PROTEOMICS: FROM STANDARDS TO APPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Methods in Molecular Biology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {696},
+Pages = {353-367},
+Abstract = {Proteomics experiments based on state-of-the-art mass spectrometry
+   produce vast amounts of data, which cannot be analyzed manually. Hence,
+   software is needed which is able to analyze the data in an automated
+   fashion. The need for robust and reusable software tools triggered the
+   development of libraries implementing different algorithms for the
+   various analysis steps. OpenMS is such a software library and provides a
+   wealth of data structures and algorithms for the analysis of mass
+   spectrometric data. For users unfamiliar with programming, TOPP ({''}The
+   OpenMS Proteomics Pipeline{''}) offers a wide range of already
+   implemented tools sharing the same interface and designed for a specific
+   analysis task each. TOPP thus makes the sophisticated algorithms of
+   OpenMS accessible to nonprogrammers. The individual TOPP tools can be
+   strung together into pipelines for analyzing mass spectrometry-based
+   experiments starting from the raw output of the mass spectrometer. These
+   analysis pipelines can be constructed using a graphical editor. Even
+   complex analytical workflows can thus be analyzed with ease.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-1-60761-987-1\_23},
+ISSN = {1064-3745},
+ISBN = {978-1-60761-986-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kohlbacher, Oliver/AAF-3297-2021
+   Reinert, Knut/V-3327-2019
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/B-7310-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Reinert, Knut/0000-0003-3078-8129
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/0000-0003-1739-4598},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000284120800023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000468718800011,
+Author = {Zhang, Chongsheng and Bi, Jingjun and Xu, Shixin and Ramentol, Enislay
+   and Fan, Gaojuan and Qiao, Baojun and Fujita, Hamido},
+Title = {Multi-Imbalance: An open-source software for multi-class imbalance
+   learning},
+Journal = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {174},
+Pages = {137-143},
+Month = {JUN 15},
+Abstract = {Imbalance classification is one of the most challenging research
+   problems in machine learning. Techniques for two-class imbalance
+   classification are relatively mature nowadays, yet multi-class imbalance
+   learning is still an open problem. Moreover, the community lacks a
+   suitable software tool that can integrate the major works in the field.
+   In this paper, we present Multi-Imbalance, an open source software
+   package for multi-class imbalanced data classification. It provides
+   users with seven different categories of multi-class imbalance learning
+   algorithms, including the latest advances in the field. (C) 2019
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.knosys.2019.03.001},
+ISSN = {0950-7051},
+EISSN = {1872-7409},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ramentol, Enislay/T-1603-2017
+   Fujita, Hamido/D-6249-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ramentol, Enislay/0000-0002-3460-2902
+   Fujita, Hamido/0000-0001-5256-210X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000468718800011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000452278500003,
+Author = {Swarts, Jason},
+Title = {Open-Source Software in the Sciences: The Challenge of User Support},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {60-90},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This study examines user support issues concerning open-source software
+   in computational sciences. The literature suggests that there are three
+   main problem areas: transparency, learnability, and usability. Looking
+   at questions asked in user communities for chemistry software projects,
+   the author found that for software supported by feature-based
+   documentation, problems of transparency and learnability are prominent,
+   leading users to have difficulty reconciling disciplinary practices and
+   values with software operations. For software supported by task-based
+   documentation, usability problems were more prominent. The author
+   considers the implications of this study for user support and the role
+   that technical communication could play in developing and supporting
+   open-source projects.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1050651918780202},
+ISSN = {1050-6519},
+EISSN = {1552-4574},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Swarts, Jason/0000-0002-8357-3108},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452278500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000375213001056,
+Author = {Brown, Alison and Redd, Jarrett and Dix, Michael},
+Book-Group-Author = {Inst Navigat},
+Title = {Open Source Software Defined Radio Platform for GNSS Recording and
+   Simulation},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 26TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL MEETING OF THE SATELLITE
+   DIVISION OF THE INSTITUTE OF NAVIGATION (ION GNSS 2013)},
+Series = {Institute of Navigation Satellite Division Proceedings of the
+   International Technical Meeting},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {1508-1516},
+Note = {26th International Technical Meeting of The
+   Satellite-Division-of-the-Institute-of-Navigation (ION GNSS), Nashville,
+   TN, SEP 16-20, 2013},
+Organization = {Inst Navigat, Satellite Div},
+Abstract = {The Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform continues to shape the Global
+   Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) testing and development environment.
+   Open source SDR platforms are now being developed and offer GNSS
+   development capability to a variety of users that have not previously
+   had sufficient resources to be engaged. An open source platform also
+   offers many advantages in terms of customization and system development.
+   NAVSYS has integrated GNSS waveforms into SDRs such as the Ettus
+   Research (TM) USRP (TM) N210 and the Racelogic LabSat devices for use as
+   inexpensive GNSS signal simulators. In this paper we show how an open
+   source SDR platform can be used with GNU Radio open source architecture
+   for building a GNSS signal simulator. We will also show how this can be
+   integrated with NAVSYS GNSS Signal Architect Simulator Software for a
+   turnkey system to carry out multi-frequency/multi-code generation with
+   the option for users to update and modify the signal generation
+   software.},
+ISSN = {2331-5911},
+EISSN = {2331-5954},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Brown, Alison/IRZ-7107-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000375213001056},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241599400010,
+Author = {Hadatsuki, Koji and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Yamada, S},
+Title = {A user-oriented reliability assessment tool for open source software
+   development},
+Booktitle = {TWELFTH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {47+},
+Note = {12th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, Chicago, IL, AUG 03-05, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Soc Sci \& Appl Technologies},
+Abstract = {Software development environment has been changing into new development
+   paradigms such as concurrent distributed development environment and the
+   so-called open source project by using network computing technologies.
+   We focus on the open source software.
+   In this paper, we propose a reliability assessment method based on the
+   neural network in order to estimate the effect of each component on the
+   entire system in a complex situation. Moreover, we develop the testing
+   management tool for open source software. Also, we analyze actual
+   software fault count data to show performance examples of the software
+   reliability assessment tool for the open source project.},
+ISBN = {0-9763486-1-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241599400010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000187293500213,
+Author = {Melero, K and Hardy, M and Lucas, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {Open-source software technologies for data archiving and online
+   geospatial processing},
+Booktitle = {IGARSS 2003: IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM,
+   VOLS I - VII, PROCEEDINGS: LEARNING FROM EARTH'S SHAPES AND SIZES},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {651-653},
+Note = {23rd International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS
+   2003), TOULOUSE, FRANCE, JUL 21-25, 2003},
+Organization = {IEE; IEEE Geosci \& Remote Sensing Soc; Ctr Natl Etudes Spatiales; NASA;
+   Natl Ocean \& Atmospher Adm, US Dept Commerce; Off Naval Res; eesa;
+   NPOESS; NASDA; Ball Aerosp \& Technol Corp; uRSi},
+Abstract = {This paper addresses the significant leverage, collaboration, and
+   performance that can be obtained with Open-Source Software for
+   Geospatial Data Management and Information Systems. Open-source software
+   provides the building blocks for advanced geospatial archiving,
+   processing, and distribution. Recently, robust open-source software
+   solutions have Proliferated in remote sensing, geographical information
+   systems, spatial data engines, and relational databases. Additionally,
+   advanced supercomputing capabilities with clusters of commodity personal
+   computers can be applied to the management and processing of extremely
+   large data sets. These advances have been integrated into
+   highly-leveraged systems that can be applied to a wide array of remote
+   sensing and geospatial activities. The authors describe the various
+   technologies currently available and how these technologies have been
+   integrated into an online Data Management System. Examples of the
+   application of this system to multiple application areas are described
+   Examples include custom processing and organization of satellite,
+   aerial, raster map, and vector data sets.},
+ISBN = {0-7803-7929-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000187293500213},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001078413200001,
+Author = {Kandil, Islam A. and Awad, Ahmed A. and El-Mewafi, Mahmoud},
+Title = {PPP\_Mansoura: an open-source software for multi-constellation GNSS
+   processing},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEODESY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {285-293},
+Month = {APR 25},
+Abstract = {PPP\_Mansoura is a new software that can process multi-GNSS data work on
+   MATLAB environment and linked with C\# in the preprocessing stage. It
+   gives highly accurate results and provides a results file for each
+   epoch, and the users can choose the GNSS system they want to run with
+   the primary systems (GPS or GLONASS) and all this with simple MATLAB
+   Code. For testing the software, we processed the raw data (RINEX 3) from
+   17 MGEX stations for 24 h data during 1-week with a 30-s interval time
+   and submitted it to the new software and PPPH software. The averaged
+   positioning errors obtained from PPP\_Mansoura and PPPH were 5.14 mm and
+   6.9 mm respectively, for the East direction, 11.6 mm and 14 mm for the
+   North direction, and 14.56 mm and 20.4 mm respectively for the Up
+   direction, the averaged convergence time obtained from PPP\_Mansoura and
+   PPPH were 35.3 min and 54.47 min, so the results show that PPP\_Mansoura
+   give results with high accuracy can be comparable with PPP standards
+   results and PPP software results.},
+DOI = {10.1515/jag-2023-0043},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+ISSN = {1862-9016},
+EISSN = {1862-9024},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Awad, Ahmed/GLV-3585-2022
+   Abo El-NaGa, IsLam/M-9213-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Abo El-NaGa, IsLam/0000-0003-0038-4377},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001078413200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000525401500002,
+Author = {Corno, Fulvio and De Russis, Luigi and Saenz, Juan Pablo},
+Title = {How is Open Source Software Development Different in Popular IoT
+   Projects?},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {8},
+Pages = {28337-28348},
+Abstract = {From the software point of view, the development of IoT applications
+   differs from other kinds of applications due to the specific features
+   that the former exhibit. In this paper, we investigate how developers
+   contribute to IoT applications in the Open Source Software (OSS)
+   context, to gain a deeper understanding of how their work differs from
+   that of non-IoT applications. To that end, we conducted a quantitative
+   analysis of a broad set of the 60 most popular publicly available IoT
+   and non-IoT projects on GitHub. By comparing how developers contribute
+   to these projects, our analysis provides insight into the purpose and
+   characteristics of the code, the behavior of the contributors, and the
+   maturity of the IoT software development ecosystem. Results reveal
+   significant differences between IoT and non-IoT application development,
+   in terms of how applications are realized, in the diversity of
+   developers; specializations, and in how code is reused. This work
+   provides evidence about some Open Source IoT software development
+   peculiarities to be considered by future research efforts aimed at
+   better satisfying software engineering needs in the IoT scenario.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2972364},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sáenz, Juan Pablo/AAH-8727-2020
+   De Russis, Luigi/M-6728-2017
+   Corno, Fulvio/G-9029-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {De Russis, Luigi/0000-0001-7647-6652
+   Corno, Fulvio/0000-0002-9818-0999
+   Saenz, Juan/0000-0003-0928-3089},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000525401500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000680713300046,
+Author = {Duan, Ruian and Bijlani, Ashish and Ji, Yang and Alrawi, Omar and Xiong,
+   Yiyuan and Iket, Moses and Saltaformaggio, Brendan and Lee, Wenke},
+Book-Group-Author = {Internet Soc},
+Title = {Automating Patching of Vulnerable Open-Source Software Versions in
+   Application Binaries},
+Booktitle = {26TH ANNUAL NETWORK AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM SECURITY SYMPOSIUM (NDSS
+   2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {26th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS),
+   San Diego, CA, FEB 24-27, 2019},
+Abstract = {Mobile application developers rely heavily on opensource software (OSS)
+   to offload common functionalities such as the implementation of
+   protocols and media format playback. Over the past years, several
+   vulnerabilities have been found in popular open-source libraries like
+   OpenSSL and FFmpeg. Mobile applications that include such libraries
+   inherit these flaws, which make them vulnerable. Fortunately, the
+   open-source community is responsive and patches are made available
+   within days. However, mobile application developers are often left
+   unaware of these flaws. The App Security Improvement Program (ASIP) is a
+   commendable effort by Google to notify application developers of these
+   flaws, but recent work has shown that many developers do not act on this
+   information.
+   Our work addresses vulnerable mobile applications through automatic
+   binary patching from source patches provided by the OSS maintainers and
+   without involving the developers. We propose novel techniques to
+   overcome difficult challenges like patching feasibility analysis,
+   source-code-to-binary-code matching, and in-memory patching. Our
+   technique uses a novel variability-aware approach, which we implement as
+   OSSPATCHER. We evaluated OSSPATCHER with 39 OSS and a collection of
+   1,000 Android applications using their vulnerable versions. OSSPATCHER
+   generated 675 function-level patches that fixed the affected mobile
+   applications without breaking their binary code. Further, we evaluated
+   10 vulnerabilities in popular apps such as Chrome with public exploits,
+   which OSSPATCHER was able to mitigate and thwart their exploitation.},
+DOI = {10.14722/ndss.2019.23126},
+ISBN = {978-1-891562-55-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000680713300046},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389507500029,
+Author = {Singh, Pritpal},
+Editor = {Garcia, CR and CaballeroGil, P and Burmester, M and QuesadaArencibia, A},
+Title = {Employing UNICEF Open Source Software Tools in mHealth Projects in
+   Nicaragua},
+Booktitle = {UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING AND AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE, UCAMI 2016, PT I},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10069},
+Pages = {286-293},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient
+   Intelligence (UCAmI), San Bartolome de Tirajana, SPAIN, NOV 29-DEC 02,
+   2016},
+Organization = {Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria; MAmI Res Grp},
+Abstract = {The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is a UN organization whose
+   charter is to protect and improve the lives of children around the
+   world. Maternal and child health are health-related areas where UNICEF
+   has developed innovative Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
+   solutions in the general domain of mHealth in which text messages have
+   been used to address particular health issues. We have used two UNICEF
+   open source software packages, Rapid SMS and Rapid Pro, in tele-health
+   projects in Nicaragua. In this paper we describe the implementation of
+   these projects and the relative advantages/disadvantages of using these
+   two software tools in implementing our solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-48746-5\_29},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-48746-5; 978-3-319-48745-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389507500029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400009,
+Author = {Noll, John},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Innovation in open source software development: A tale of two features},
+Booktitle = {Open Source Development, Adoption and Innovation},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {109-120},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software Development appears to depart radically from
+   conventional notions of software engineering. In particular,
+   requirements for Open Source projects seem to be asserted rather than
+   elicited. This paper examines two features of selected open source
+   products: ``tabbed browsing{''} as realized in the Firefox web browser,
+   and ``edge magnetism{''} found in the Gnome desktop environment's
+   Metacity window manager. Using archives of mailing lists and issue
+   tracking databases, these features were traced from first mention to
+   release, in attempt to discover the process by which requirements are
+   proposed, adopted, and implemented in their respective Open Source
+   projects. The results confirm the importance of user participation in
+   Open Source projects.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Noll, John/0000-0002-4022-9374},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000516586200014,
+Author = {Kochev, Nikolay and Paskaleva, Vesselina and Pukalov, Ognyan and
+   Jeliazkova, Nina},
+Title = {Ambit-GCM: An Open-source Software Tool for Group Contribution Modelling},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {8-9, SI},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Ambit-GCM is a new software tool for group contribution modelling (GCM),
+   developed as a part of the chemoinformatics platform AMBIT. It is an
+   open-source tool distributed under LGPL license, written in Java and
+   based on the Chemistry Development Kit. Ambit-GCM provides an
+   environment for creating models of molecular properties using additive
+   schemes of zero, first or second orders. Ambit-GCM supports a set of
+   local atomic attributes used for dynamic configuration of desired atom
+   descriptions, which are applied to define fragments of different sizes.
+   All defined groups are exhaustively generated for each molecule from a
+   training set of compounds and combined to form the basic set of GCM
+   fragments. Additionally, Ambit-GCM users can define correction factors
+   via custom SMARTS notations or add externally calculated molecular
+   descriptors. A molecular property model is obtained as a sum over all
+   found groups by multiplying each group or correction factor frequency to
+   its corresponding contribution. Multiple linear regression analysis
+   (MLRA) is used for group contributions calculation. Ambit-GCM performs
+   full statistical characterization of the obtained MLRA models via
+   various validation techniques: external tests validation, cross
+   validation, y-scrambling, etc. The software can be optionally used only
+   for molecule fragmentation combined with an external statistical
+   modelling package for further processing. Ambit-GCM example usage and
+   test cases are given.},
+DOI = {10.1002/minf.201800138},
+Article-Number = {1800138},
+ISSN = {1868-1743},
+EISSN = {1868-1751},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pukalov, Ognyan/AAB-5090-2020
+   Jeliazkova, Nina/D-2499-2010
+   Paskaleva, Vesselina/HKW-6393-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pukalov, Ognyan/0000-0001-5503-5620
+   Kochev, Nikolay/0000-0001-6547-3675
+   Jeliazkova, Nina/0000-0002-4322-6179
+   Paskaleva, Vesselina/0000-0002-0560-4511},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000516586200014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000397336700007,
+Author = {Verma, Dinesh and Kumar, Shishir},
+Title = {PREDICTION OF DEFECT DENSITY FOR OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE USING REPOSITORY
+   METRICS},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF WEB ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {293-310},
+Month = {JUN 1},
+Abstract = {Open source software refers to software with unrestricted access for use
+   or modification. Many software development organizations are using this
+   open source methodology in their development process. Many software
+   developers can work in parallel with the open source project using the
+   web as a shared resource. The defect density of such projects is often
+   required to be predicted for the purpose to ensure quality standards.
+   Static metrics for defect density prediction require extraction of
+   abstract information from the code. Repository metrics, on the other
+   hand, are easy to extract from the repository data sets. In this paper,
+   an analysis has been performed over repository metrics of open source
+   software. Further, defect density is being predicted using these metrics
+   individually and jointly. Sixty two open source software are considered
+   for analysis using Simple and Multiple Linear Regression methods as
+   statistical procedures. The results reveal a statistically significant
+   level of acceptance for prediction of defect density using few
+   repository metrics individually and jointly.},
+ISSN = {1540-9589},
+EISSN = {1544-5976},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Shishir/AAE-9164-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Verma, Dinesh/0000-0002-9288-6819},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000397336700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000246599700004,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Li, Qing and Wei, Kangning and Eseryel, U. Yeliz and
+   Howison, James},
+Title = {Self-organization of teams for free/libre open source software
+   development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {564-575},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper provides empirical evidence about how free/libre open source
+   software development teams self-organize their work, specifically, how
+   tasks are assigned to project team members. Following a case study
+   methodology, we examined developer interaction data from three active
+   and successful FLOSS projects using qualitative research methods,
+   specifically inductive content analysis, to identify the task-assignment
+   mechanisms used by the participants. We found that `self-assignment' was
+   the most common mechanism across three FLOSS projects. This mechanism is
+   consistent with expectations for distributed and largely volunteer
+   teams. We conclude by discussing whether these emergent practices can be
+   usefully transferred to mainstream practice and indicating directions
+   for future research. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2007.02.004},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246599700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000527241900028,
+Author = {Tandon, Abhishek and Sharma, Meera and Kumari, Madhu and Singh, V. B.},
+Title = {Entropy based Software Reliability Growth Modelling for Open Source
+   Software Evolution},
+Journal = {TEHNICKI VJESNIK-TECHNICAL GAZETTE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {550-557},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {During Open Source Software (OSS) development, users submit ``new
+   features (NFs){''}, ``feature improvements (IMPs){''} and bugs to fix. A
+   proportion of these issues get fixed before the next software release.
+   During the introduction of NFs and IMPs, the source code files change. A
+   proportion of these source code changes may result in generation of
+   bugs. We have developed calendar time and entropy-dependent mathematical
+   models to represent the growth of OSS based on the rate at which NFs are
+   added, IMPs are added, and bugs introduction rate.The empirical
+   validation has been conducted on five products, namely ``Avro, Pig,
+   Hive, jUDDI and Whirr{''} of the Apache open source project. We compared
+   the proposed models with eminent reliability growth models, Goel and
+   Okumoto (1979) and Yamada et al. (1983) and found that the proposed
+   models exhibit better goodness of fit.},
+DOI = {10.17559/TV-20181031061451},
+ISSN = {1330-3651},
+EISSN = {1848-6339},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {SINGH, V.B./GNW-3297-2022
+   Tiwari, Abhishek/HLW-2170-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tandon, Abhishek/0000-0002-0143-5677
+   SINGH, V B/0000-0001-6678-4977},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000527241900028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000010,
+Author = {Lenarduzzi, Valentina and Tosi, Davide and Lavazza, Luigi and Morasca,
+   Sandro},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Why Do Developers Adopt Open Source Software? Past, Present and Future},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {104-115},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software has evolved dramatically in the last
+   twenty years and many open source products are now considered similar,
+   or even better than proprietary counterparts. Given the evolution of
+   software - both concerning its development and its usage - it is likely
+   that the motivations for adopting an open source rather than a
+   proprietary product have changed over time. The goal of this work is to
+   identify the current motivations for adopting open source software, and
+   compare them with the motivations that held in the past. We conducted a
+   set of interviews among software practitioners, asking them to rank
+   motivations for the adoption of open source software, and we compared
+   these new results with the motivations elicited in previous surveys
+   published in 2010 and 2013. The results show that motivations have
+   actually changed over time.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_10},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   TOSI, DAVIDE/AAI-1310-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/0000-0003-3815-2512
+   Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337
+   Lenarduzzi, Valentina/0000-0003-0511-5133
+   Morasca, Sandro/0000-0003-4598-7024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000440058600001,
+Author = {Mandanici, Andrea},
+Title = {Studying a physics problem with the help of open source software},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Tools for drawing, computing, and graphical representation of data can
+   be exploited by students and educators for studying efficiently
+   different physical systems, and for simulating their behaviour. This
+   could lead to a deeper understanding of the model and help preparing
+   laboratory activities. Some open source software packages make such
+   tools readily available and accessible also to users without advanced
+   programming skills. A few examples are considered in this work: the
+   study of transient phenomena in the series RLC circuit; the dispersion
+   of light through a prism; the free fall of an oil droplet in air, as
+   used in Millikan's experiment. Similar codes might be suitably developed
+   and adapted for study of simple physics problems.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1361-6404/aad16a},
+Article-Number = {055805},
+ISSN = {0143-0807},
+EISSN = {1361-6404},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mandanici, Andrea/K-4349-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mandanici, Andrea/0000-0002-3238-4948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000440058600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000554411200033,
+Author = {Bagnato, Alessandra and Barmpis, Konstantinos and Bessis, Nik and
+   Cabrera-Diego, Luis Adrian and Di Rocco, Juri and Di Ruscio, Davide and
+   Gergely, Tamas and Hansen, Scott and Kolovos, Dimitris and Krief,
+   Philippe and Korkontzelos, Ioannis and Lauriere, Stephane and Lopez de
+   la Fuente, Jose Manrique and Malo, Pedro and Paige, Richard F. and
+   Spinellis, Diomidis and Thomas, Cedric and Vinju, Jurgen},
+Editor = {Seidl, M and Zschaler, S},
+Title = {Developer-Centric Knowledge Mining from Large Open-Source Software
+   Repositories (CROSSMINER)},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES: APPLICATIONS AND FOUNDATIONS, STAF 2017},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10748},
+Pages = {375-384},
+Note = {Conference on Software Technologies - Applications and Foundations
+   (STAF), Marburg, GERMANY, JUL 17-21, 2017},
+Abstract = {Deciding if an OSS project meets the required standards for adoption is
+   hard, and keeping up-to-date with a rapidly evolving project is even
+   harder. Making decisions about quality and adoption involves analysing
+   code, documentation, online discussions, and issue trackers. There is
+   too much information to process manually and it is common that
+   uninformed decisions have to be made with detrimental effects.
+   CROSSMINER aims to remedy this by automatically extracting the required
+   knowledge and injecting it into the developers' Integrated Development
+   Environments (IDE), at the time they need it to make design decisions.
+   This allows them to reduce their effort in knowledge acquisition and to
+   increase the quality of their code. CROSSMINER uniquely combines
+   advanced software project analyses with online IDE monitoring.
+   Developers will be monitored to infer which information is timely, based
+   on readily available knowledge stored earlier by a set of advanced
+   offline deep analyses of related OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-74730-9\_33},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-74730-9; 978-3-319-74729-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gergely, Tamás/ABA-7259-2021
+   Di Rocco, Juri/HSE-7230-2023
+   Vinju, Jurgen/AAC-8760-2022
+   Bagnato, Alessandra/AAC-1227-2019
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   Kolovos, Dimitrios/L-9830-2014
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barmpis, Konstantinos/0000-0002-0864-0956
+   Bessis, Nik/0000-0002-6013-3935
+   Cabrera-Diego, Luis Adrian/0000-0002-9881-9799
+   Gergely, Tamas/0000-0001-7504-3580
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Bagnato, Alessandra/0000-0003-2675-0953
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897
+   Korkontzelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-8052-2471
+   Kolovos, Dimitris/0000-0002-1724-6563},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000554411200033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000229826200012,
+Author = {Morad, S and Kuflik, T},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {Conventional and open source software reuse at orbotech - An industrial
+   experience},
+Booktitle = {IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND
+   ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {110-117},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software, Science, Technology and
+   Engineering, Herzlia, ISRAEL, FEB 22-23, 2005},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, Israeli Chapter; Israeli Users Assoc Adv Technologies
+   Elect Ind},
+Abstract = {Orbotech, as part of the Israeli Software Reuse Industrial Consortium
+   (ISWRIC), explored the possibilities of software reuse in a three-year
+   project, supported by the Israel Ministry of Trade and Commerce. The
+   positive economical results of the project made software reuse a common
+   practice at Orbotech. Further experimentation of reusing Open Source
+   Software (OSS) demonstrated the high potential of that approach, when
+   carefully integrated with the standard organizational development
+   process. The conclusions from Orbotech experience are that when
+   carefully planned and implemented, software reuse provides the
+   anticipated benefits of cost reduction, improved quality and shorter
+   Time-to-Market. The reuse of OSS may provide even higher benefits than
+   conventional software reuse. Nevertheless, as in many cases before,
+   implementation of software reuse requires management support and
+   commitment, as well as acceptance by the developers themselves. As such,
+   software reuse implementation proves to be a complex task that needs to
+   be tailored specifically to the implementing organization.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SWSTE.2005.11},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2335-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kuflik, Tsvi/M-5115-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kuflik, Tsvi/0000-0003-0096-4240},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229826200012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000433496100002,
+Author = {Gobl, Rudiger and Navab, Nassir and Hennersperger, Christoph},
+Title = {SUPRA: open-source software-defined ultrasound processing for real-time
+   applications},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOLOGY AND SURGERY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {759-767},
+Month = {JUN},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Information Processing for
+   Computer-Assisted Interventions (IPCAI) in conjunction with the Congress
+   on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery (CARS), Berlin, GERMANY, JUN
+   20-21, 2018},
+Abstract = {Research in ultrasound imaging is limited in reproducibility by two
+   factors: First, many existing ultrasound pipelines are protected by
+   intellectual property, rendering exchange of code difficult. Second,
+   most pipelines are implemented in special hardware, resulting in limited
+   flexibility of implemented processing steps on such platforms.
+   With SUPRA, we propose an open-source pipeline for fully
+   software-defined ultrasound processing for real-time applications to
+   alleviate these problems. Covering all steps from beamforming to output
+   of B-mode images, SUPRA can help improve the reproducibility of results
+   and make modifications to the image acquisition mode accessible to the
+   research community. We evaluate the pipeline qualitatively,
+   quantitatively, and regarding its run time.
+   The pipeline shows image quality comparable to a clinical system and
+   backed by point spread function measurements a comparable resolution.
+   Including all processing stages of a usual ultrasound pipeline, the
+   run-time analysis shows that it can be executed in 2D and 3D on consumer
+   GPUs in real time.
+   Our software ultrasound pipeline opens up the research in image
+   acquisition. Given access to ultrasound data from early stages (raw
+   channel data, radiofrequency data), it simplifies the development in
+   imaging. Furthermore, it tackles the reproducibility of research
+   results, as code can be shared easily and even be executed without
+   dedicated ultrasound hardware.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11548-018-1750-6},
+ISSN = {1861-6410},
+EISSN = {1861-6429},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000433496100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258323000031,
+Author = {Miscione, Gianluca and Aanestad, Margunn},
+Editor = {Barrett, M and Davidson, E and Middleton, C and DeGross, JI},
+Title = {Organizational learning in health care: Situating free and open source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE SERVICE ECONOMY: CHALLENGES AND
+   POSSIBILITIES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {267},
+Pages = {371-373},
+Note = {International Working Conference on Information Technology in the
+   Service Economy - Challenges and Possibilities for the 21st Century,
+   Ryerson Univ, Toronto, CANADA, AUG 10-13, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP TC8 WG8 2; Univ Hawaii Manoa; Univ Cambridge; Ryerson Univ, Ted
+   Rogers Sch Management; Ryerson Univ, Off Vice President},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09767-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Miscione, Gianluca/A-1199-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Miscione, Gianluca/0000-0003-1479-6567},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258323000031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000848158300002,
+Author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M. and Tselikas, Nikolaos D. and Kyriakou,
+   Kyriakos-Ioannis D. and Papoutsoglou, Maria},
+Title = {Help me with this: A categorization of open source software problems},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {152},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Context: Free and Open Source Software is widely used in the research
+   community and the software industry. In this context, developers come
+   across various issues they need to handle in order to use and create
+   software responsibly and without causing legal violations. For instance,
+   using open source software that carries a specific license or how
+   contributions to open source software should be handled are among the
+   issues that need to be considered.Objective: As practitioners turn
+   primarily to Q\&A sites to seek help, it is important to understand
+   which specific open source software issues they face. In this research,
+   our main objective is to provide a categorization of open source
+   software problems present in the user questions of the Open Source Stack
+   Exchange site and perform a meta-analysis on the encountered
+   questions.Method: We have performed a qualitative study analyzing
+   manually 1,500 most popular posts in the Open Source Stack Exchange site
+   and have mapped them to categories and more generic clusters. The coding
+   task was performed in iterations with the participation of three of the
+   authors. Agreement was calculated and cases of disagreement were
+   resolved. Meta-analysis on questions and answers was also performed for
+   discussion purposes.Results: We have created 26 categories of problems
+   discussed in the Open Source Stack Exchange site, and grouped them into
+   6 clusters. Our results show that posts on license texts/conditions and
+   license/copyright notices are more common, whereas posts on license
+   differences are the most popular in terms of views by other
+   users.Conclusion: The results can assist any participant of the open
+   source software community to understand on which basic issues she should
+   focus on to gain a good understanding of open source software. They are
+   also useful for improving education on open source software and
+   community support using the implications presented for each category.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2022.107034},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+Article-Number = {107034},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tselikas, Nikolaos/0000-0001-5799-3558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000848158300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000347929700013,
+Author = {Adewumi, Adewole and Misra, Sanjay and Omoregbe, Nicholas},
+Editor = {Lee, G},
+Title = {A Review of Models for Evaluating Quality in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE (EECS 2013)},
+Series = {IERI Procedia},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {4},
+Pages = {88-92},
+Note = {International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Computer Science
+   (EECS), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 22-23, 2013},
+Abstract = {Open source products/projects targeting the same or similar applications
+   are common nowadays. This makes choosing a tricky task. Quality is one
+   factor that can be considered when choosing among similar open source
+   solutions. In order to measure quality in software, quality models can
+   be used. Open source quality models emerged due to the inability of
+   traditional quality models to measure unique features (such as
+   community) of open source software. The aim of the paper therefore is to
+   examine the characteristic features, unique strengths, and limitations
+   of existing open source quality models. In addition, we compare the
+   models based on some selected attributes. (C) 2013 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ieri.2013.11.014},
+ISSN = {2212-6678},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Misra, Sanjay/K-2203-2014
+   Adewumi, Adewole/M-8695-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Misra, Sanjay/0000-0002-3556-9331
+   Adewumi, Adewole/0000-0002-8115-8824},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347929700013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000891833901062,
+Author = {Torres, Russell R.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {Developer-Led Adoption of Open Source Software Libraries: A Conceptual
+   Model},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2012 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {18th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Seattle, WA, AUG 09-12,
+   2012},
+Abstract = {Researchers have historically viewed Open Source Software (OSS) as a
+   homogenous group of technologies and assumed adoption behaviors are
+   uniform among OSS types. Focus on specific OSS types is rare and OSS
+   libraries, in particular, have been underrepresented. This paper
+   recognizes the unique characteristics of OSS libraries and notes that
+   their adoption may receive less organizational scrutiny than other
+   software packages. A conceptual model based on an augmented theory of
+   Task Technology Fit (TTF) is offered to provide insight into OSS library
+   adoption. If supported, this model represents not only a theoretical
+   contribution to the OSS literature, but a source of actionable
+   information for practitioners engaged in software development.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-66346-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000891833901062},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000454682300001,
+Author = {Menegon, Stefano and Sarretta, Alessandro and Depellegrin, Daniel and
+   Farella, Giulio and Venier, Chiara and Barbanti, Andrea},
+Title = {Tools4MSP: an open source software package to support Maritime Spatial
+   Planning},
+Journal = {PEERJ COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2018},
+Month = {OCT 1},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the Tools4MSP software package, a Python-based Free
+   and Open Source Software (FOSS) for geospatial analysis in support of
+   Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) and marine environmental management. The
+   suite was initially developed within the ADRIPLAN data portal, that has
+   been recently upgraded into the Tools4MSP Geoplatform
+   (data.tools4msp.eu), an integrated web platform that supports MSP
+   through the application of different tools, e.g., collaborative
+   geospatial modelling of cumulative effects assessment (CEA) and marine
+   use conflict (MUC) analysis. The package can be used as stand-alone
+   library or as collaborative webtool, providing userfriendly interfaces
+   appropriate to decision-makers, regional authorities, academics and MSP
+   stakeholders. An effective MSP-oriented integrated system of web-based
+   software, users and services is proposed. It includes four components:
+   the Tools4MSP Geoplatform for interoperable and collaborative sharing of
+   geospatial datasets and for MSP-oriented analysis, the Tools4MSP package
+   as stand-alone library for advanced geospatial and statistical analysis,
+   the desktop applications to simplify data curation and the third party
+   data repositories for multidisciplinary and multilevel geospatial
+   datasets integration. The paper presents an application example of the
+   Tools4MSP GeoNode plugin and an example of Tools4MSP stand-alone library
+   for CEA in the Adriatic Sea. The Tools4MSP and the developed software
+   have been released as FOSS under the GPL 3 license and are currently
+   under further development.},
+DOI = {10.7717/peerj-cs.165},
+Article-Number = {e165},
+EISSN = {2376-5992},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Menegon, Stefano/AAK-4256-2021
+   Sarretta, Alessandro/AAV-9739-2020
+   Venier, Chiara/ABB-1251-2020
+   Depellegrin, Daniel/AAJ-2713-2020
+   Farella, Giulio/HSH-4232-2023
+   Depellegrin, Daniel/E-4788-2012
+   Barbanti, Andrea/AAL-1470-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Depellegrin, Daniel/0000-0002-6493-9506
+   Venier, Chiara/0000-0001-6880-2745
+   Barbanti, Andrea/0000-0002-4871-7874},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454682300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000307519500002,
+Author = {Pernstich, K. P.},
+Title = {Instrument Control (iC) - An Open-Source Software to Automate Test
+   Equipment},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND
+   TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {117},
+Pages = {176-184},
+Month = {MAY 2},
+Abstract = {It has become common practice to automate data acquisition from
+   programmable instrumentation, and a range of different software
+   solutions fulfill this task. Many routine measurements require
+   sequential processing of certain tasks, for instance to adjust the
+   temperature of a sample stage, take a measurement, and repeat that cycle
+   for other temperatures. This paper introduces an open-source Java
+   program that processes a series of text-based commands that define the
+   measurement sequence. These commands are in an intuitive format which
+   provides great flexibility and allows quick and easy adaptation to
+   various measurement needs. For each of these commands, the iC-framework
+   calls a corresponding Java method that addresses the specified
+   instrument to perform the desired task. The functionality of iC can be
+   extended with minimal programming effort in Java or Python, and new
+   measurement equipment can be addressed by defining new commands in a
+   text file without any programming.},
+DOI = {10.6028/jres.117.010},
+ISSN = {1044-677X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pernstich, Kurt/0000-0003-0408-761X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307519500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000326396406060,
+Author = {Weinraub, Evviva and Mellinger, Margaret},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {LIBRARY A LA CARTE: OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR LIBRARY RESEARCH GUIDES},
+Booktitle = {INTED2012: INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {6471-6476},
+Note = {6th International Conference of Technology, Education and Development
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 05-07, 2012},
+Abstract = {The core mission of university libraries is to provide access to books,
+   journals, data and primary sources to enhance and enable research and
+   education. Because students are accustomed to gathering information
+   using commercial search engines, they can overlook high-quality library
+   resources. To connect with student researchers when they need library
+   resources, many libraries have built online research guides tied to
+   specific subjects and courses. These guides can address specific
+   assignments where research is required, and course instructors can point
+   students to the guides to assist them in completing their research
+   assignments successfully. In 2006, Oregon State University (OSU)
+   Libraries developed an open source software product called Library a la
+   Carte that librarians can use to construct research guides easily and
+   quickly. The code was made available to other libraries, and a number of
+   institutions have adopted the tool. A successful user community has
+   grown up around Library a la Carte, but development up to this point has
+   been the sole responsibility of OSU Libraries. We are now embarking on
+   building a robust developer community, to contribute code, to build
+   additional features and to take Library a la Carte into the future. As
+   part of our plan to move forward, we are testing a hosted (cloud-based)
+   version of the software. This paper introduces Library a la Carte,
+   presents what was learned from the test and discusses moving forward
+   with building a developer community. In addition, we touch on the
+   benefits and challenges of building and sustaining an open source
+   product from the ground up.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-615-5563-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326396406060},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000373173500065,
+Author = {Rossetto, Rudy and Borsi, Iacopo and Foglia, Laura},
+Title = {FREEWAT: FREE and open source software tools for WATer resource
+   management},
+Journal = {RENDICONTI ONLINE DELLA SOCIETA GEOLOGICA ITALIANA},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {35},
+Pages = {252-255},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {FREEWAT is an HORIZON 2020 project financed by the EU Commission under
+   the call WATER INNOVATION: BOOSTING ITS VALUE FOR EUROPE. FREEWAT main
+   result will be an open source and public domain GIS integrated modelling
+   environment for the simulation of water quantity and quality in surface
+   water and groundwater with an integrated water management and planning
+   module. FREEWAT aims at promoting water resource management by
+   simplifying the application of the Water Framework Directive and other
+   EU water related Directives. Specific objectives of the FREEWAT project
+   are: to coordinate previous EU and national funded research to integrate
+   existing software modules for water management in a single environment
+   into the GIS based FREEWAT; to support the FREEWAT application in an
+   innovative participatory approach gathering technical staff and relevant
+   stakeholders (in primis policy and decision makers) in designing
+   scenarios for the proper application of water policies.
+   The open source characteristics of the platform allow to consider this
+   an initiative ``ad includendum{''} (looking for inclusion of other
+   entities), as further research institutions, private developers etc. may
+   contribute to the platform development.
+   Through creating a common environment among water
+   research/professionals, policy makers and implementers, FREEWAT main
+   impact will be on enhancing science- and participatory approach and
+   evidence-based decision making in water resource management, hence
+   producing relevant and appropriate outcomes for policy implementation.
+   The Consortium is constituted by partners from various water sectors
+   from 10 EU countries, plus Turkey and Ukraine. Synergies with the UNESCO
+   HOPE initiative on free and open source software in water management
+   greatly boost the value of the project. Large stakeholders involvement
+   is thought to guarantee results dissemination and exploitation.},
+DOI = {10.3301/ROL.2015.113},
+ISSN = {2035-8008},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Foglia, Laura/O-9174-2017
+   Rossetto, Rudy/AAE-1465-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Borsi, Iacopo/0000-0002-6473-2441
+   Rossetto, Rudy/0000-0003-2072-3241},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373173500065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000352792500455,
+Author = {Wang, Yu and Helminen, Emily and Jiang, Jingfeng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Building a Virtual Breast Elastography Phantom Lab Using Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ULTRASONICS SYMPOSIUM (IUS)},
+Series = {IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1841-1844},
+Note = {IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), Chicago, IL, SEP 03-06,
+   2014},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Ultrasound-based Elastography is being used to augment in vivo
+   characterization of breast lesions. Results from a meta-analysis of all
+   clinical trials (up to 2011) indicated a lack of confidence in image
+   interpretation. Such confidence can only be gained through rigorous
+   imaging tests using complex, heterogeneous but known media. Our
+   objective of this study is to build a virtual breast phantom lab in the
+   public domain that can be used for rigorous imaging testing of this
+   kind. Main thrust of this work is to streamline biomedical ultrasound
+   simulations in conjunction with anatomically complex (software) phantoms
+   by leveraging existing open source software packages including K-wave or
+   Field II (acoustic simulation), VTK (data visualization and processing),
+   FEBio (biomechanical deformation) and Tetgen (mesh generation). The
+   integration of these four open source packages was based on a simple
+   message-passing scheme to facilitate its use among imaging scientists.
+   In this study, we demonstrated that a complex and heterogeneous
+   (virtual) breast phantom can be derived from medical imaging data, i.e.
+   publically available Visible Human Project data through US National
+   Institutes of Health. Three volumes of interest were selected from the
+   proposed virtual breast phantom to perform acoustic simulations using a
+   virtual linear array transducer (6MHz and 80\% bandwidth). Our initial
+   results showed that simulated B-mode images accurately represented the
+   underlying complex but known medium. In order to demonstrate
+   applications in elastography, the virtual breast phantom was also
+   deformed using finite element simulations. The resultant simulated
+   strain image depicted complex patterns that were normally seen in
+   clinical data.
+   In conclusion, the proposed virtual software infrastructure can perform
+   sophisticated ultrasound simulations in conjunction with complex and
+   heterogeneous media. It is our intent that, in the future, the proposed
+   virtual software infrastructure will be available to the research
+   community for use in creation complex imaging benchmark tests for
+   algorithm testing and validation. Furthermore, the proposed virtual
+   platform can also be tailored to meet specific research needs by
+   potential users themselves in an open science fashion. Collectively,
+   these activities will accelerate development of ultrasound imaging
+   including elastography.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0457},
+ISSN = {1948-5719},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7049-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Yunzhi/B-2557-2010
+   jiang, jingfeng/GWU-7595-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352792500455},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000782799700012,
+Author = {Li, Zhixing and Yu, Yue and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Tao and Yin, Gang
+   and Lan, Long and Wang, Huaimin},
+Title = {Redundancy, Context, and Preference: An Empirical Study of Duplicate
+   Pull Requests in OSS Projects},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1309-1335},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {OSS projects are being developed by globally distributed contributors,
+   who often collaborate through the pull-based model today. While this
+   model lowers the barrier to entry for OSS developers by synthesizing,
+   automating and optimizing the contribution process, coordination among
+   an increasing number of contributors remains as a challenge due to the
+   asynchronous and self-organized nature of distributed development. In
+   particular, duplicate contributions, where multiple different
+   contributors unintentionally submit duplicate pull requests to achieve
+   the same goal, are an elusive problem that may waste effort in automated
+   testing, code review and software maintenance. While the issue of
+   duplicate pull requests has been highlighted, to what extent duplicate
+   pull requests affect the development in OSS communities has not been
+   well investigated. In this paper, we conduct a mixed-approach study to
+   bridge this gap. Based on a comprehensive dataset constructed from 26
+   popular GitHub projects, we obtain the following findings: (a) Duplicate
+   pull requests result in redundant human and computing resources,
+   exerting a significant impact on the contribution and evaluation
+   process. (b) Contributors' inappropriate working patterns and the
+   drawbacks of their collaborating environment might result in duplicate
+   pull requests. (c) Compared to non-duplicate pull requests, duplicate
+   pull requests have significantly different features, e.g., being
+   submitted by inexperienced contributors, being fixing bugs, touching
+   cold files, and solving tracked issues. (d) Integrators choosing between
+   duplicate pull requests prefer to accept those with early submission
+   time, accurate and high-quality implementation, broad coverage, test
+   code, high maturity, deep discussion, and active response. Finally,
+   actionable suggestions and implications are proposed for OSS
+   practitioners.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2020.3018726},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhou, Minghui/0000-0001-6324-3964
+   Li, Zhixing/0000-0002-7981-5418
+   Yu, Yue/0000-0002-9865-2212},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000782799700012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001143154800014,
+Author = {Yang, Huaiwei and Liu, Shuang and Gui, Lin and Zhao, Yongxin and Sun,
+   Jun and Chen, Junjie},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {What Makes Open Source Software Projects Impactful: A Data-Driven
+   Approach},
+Booktitle = {THE 12TH ASIA-PACIFIC SYMPOSIUM ON INTERNETWARE, INTERNETWARE 2020},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {126-135},
+Note = {12th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware (Internetware) - A Software
+   Paradigm for Internet Computing, ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 12-14, 2021},
+Organization = {CCF; ACM In Cooperat; Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Nanyang
+   Technol Univ},
+Abstract = {With the wide adoption and acceptance of open source version control and
+   hosting systems, more and more companies, including Google, Microsoft,
+   Apple and Facebook, are putting their projects on such platforms, e.g.,
+   GitHub. It is very important for open source projects to be impactful,
+   i.e., to attract attentions from the open source development community,
+   so as to gain support on development, testing as well as maintenance
+   from the community. However, the question of what factors affect open
+   source project impact, remains largely open. Given the numerous
+   confounding factors and the complex correlations among the factors, it
+   is a challenge to answer the question. In this study, we gather a large
+   dataset from GitHub and provide empirical insights on this question base
+   on a data-driven approach. We randomly collect 146, 286 projects from
+   GitHub and then adopt data analysis techniques to automatically analyze
+   the correlations of different features with the software project impact.
+   We also provide suggestions on how to potentially make open source
+   projects impactful base on our analysis results.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3457913.3457932},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8819-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001143154800014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000392904100035,
+Author = {Apostolos, Ampatzoglou and Kyriaki, Savva and Ioannis, Stamelos and
+   Sofia, Charalampidou},
+Editor = {Loucopoulos, P and Maciaszek, L},
+Title = {AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON DESIGN PATTERN USAGE ON OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {ENASE 2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EVALUATION OF
+   NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {275-283},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering, Athens, GREECE, JUL 22-24, 2010},
+Abstract = {Currently, open source software communities are thriving and the number
+   of projects that are available through well known code repositories is
+   rapidly increasing The amount of code that is freely available to
+   developers facilitates high reuse opportunities. One of the major
+   concerns of developers when reusing code is the quality of the code that
+   is going to be reused. Design patterns are well known solutions that are
+   reported to produce substantial benefits with respect to software
+   quality. In this paper, we investigate the extent to which design
+   patterns are employed in open source software. More specifically, this
+   study reports empirical results based on the number and type of design
+   patterns retrieved from open source software projects. Up to now, one
+   hundred and eight (108) open source software projects of various
+   characteristics have been considered. The results of the study suggest
+   that several patterns are more frequently used in open source software
+   than others, that some patterns are more applicable in some categories
+   than others and that program size, number of downloads, days of project
+   activity and the number of developers are crucial factors that influence
+   the use of design patterns in open source software project.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8425-21-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392904100035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001066190000011,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Papatheocharous, Efi and Olsson, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {How to characterize the health of an Open Source Software project? A
+   snowball literature review of an emerging practice},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION,
+   OPENSYM 2022},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OPENSYM), Madrid,
+   SPAIN, SEP 06-10, 2022},
+Organization = {Univ Rey Juan Carlos; Vicerrectorado Extens Univ; GsyC/LibreSoft Res
+   Grp; Programamos.es; John Ernest Fdn; ACM In Cooperat; SIGSOFT; SIGWEB},
+Abstract = {Motivation: Society's dependence on Open Source Software (OSS) and the
+   communities that maintain the OSS is ever-growing. So are the potential
+   risks of, e.g., vulnerabilities being introduced in projects not
+   actively maintained. By assessing an OSS project's capability to stay
+   viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, i.e.,
+   the OSS health, users can consider the risk implied by using the OSS as
+   is, and if necessary, decide whether to help improve the health or
+   choose another option. However, such assessment is complex as OSS health
+   covers a wide range of subtopics, and existing support is limited. Aim:
+   We aim to create an overview of characteristics that affect the health
+   of an OSS project and enable the assessment thereof. Method: We conduct
+   a snowball literature review based on a start set of 9 papers, and
+   identify 146 relevant papers over two iterations of forward and backward
+   snowballing. Health characteristics are elicited and coded using
+   structured and axial coding into a framework structure. Results: The
+   final framework consists of 107 health characteristics divided among 15
+   themes. Characteristics address the socio-technical spectrum of the
+   community of actors maintaining the OSS project, the software and other
+   deliverables being maintained, and the orchestration facilitating the
+   maintenance. Characteristics are further divided based on the level of
+   abstraction they address, i.e., the OSS project-level specifically, or
+   the project's overarching ecosystem of related OSS projects. Conclusion:
+   The framework provides an overview of the wide span of health
+   characteristics that may need to be considered when evaluating OSS
+   health and can serve as a foundation both for research and practice.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9846-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001066190000011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000456364800061,
+Author = {Sokolov, Alexander Pavlovich and Pershin, Anton Yurievich and Bocharov,
+   Vladimir Alexandrovich},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Integration of Open-Source Software for Automation of Electronic
+   Document Flow in the Structural Unit of an Educational Organization},
+Booktitle = {2018 IV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN
+   ENGINEERING EDUCATION (INFORINO)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Information Technologies in Engineering
+   Education (Inforino), Natl Res Univ, Moscow Power Engn Inst, Moscow,
+   RUSSIA, OCT 23-26, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {the paper presents an approach to the creation of information
+   environment in the structural unit (including departments, labs, science
+   and educational centers, etc.) of an educational organization
+   (Universities), based on the integration of several open- source systems
+   intended for: authorization, data storage, version control and
+   management of training courses for the purpose of automation of
+   educational processes and electronic document management. Examples of
+   successful use of the deployed system are represented.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5832-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pershin, Anton/T-2415-2018
+   Sokolov, Alexandr/A-8503-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sokolov, Alexandr/0000-0002-8930-2536},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456364800061},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000233490400009,
+Author = {Oyri, K and Murray, PJ},
+Title = {osni.info - Using free/libre/open source software to build a virtual
+   international community for open source nursing informatics},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {74},
+Number = {11-12},
+Pages = {937-945},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Many health informatics organizations seem to be slow to take up the
+   advantages of dynamic, web-based technologies for providing services to,
+   and interaction with, their members; these are often the very
+   technologies they promote for use within healthcare environments. This
+   paper aims to introduce some of the many free/libre/open source (FLOSS)
+   applications that are now available to develop interactive websites and
+   dynamic online communities as part of the structure of health
+   informatics organizations, and to show how the Open Source Nursing
+   Informatics Working Group (OSNI) of the special interest group in
+   nursing informatics of the International Medical Informatics Association
+   (IMIA-NI) is using some of these toots to develop an online community of
+   nurse informaticians through their website, at http://www.osni.info.
+   Some background introduction to FLOSS applications is used for the
+   benefit of those less familiar with such toots, and examples of some of
+   the FLOSS content management systems (CMS) being used by OSNI are
+   described. The experiences of the OSNI will facilitate a knowledgeable
+   nursing contribution to the wider discussions on the applications of
+   FLOSS within health and healthcare, and provides a model that many other
+   groups could adopt. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.023},
+ISSN = {1386-5056},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000233490400009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001388133900027,
+Author = {Jin, Yuhang and Ling, Li},
+Title = {A Blockchain-Based Copyright Management Scheme for Open-Source Software
+   and Hardware Designs},
+Journal = {TSINGHUA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1157-1173},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Plagiarism in software code and hardware design threatens the
+   open-source movement and the software and hardware industries. It is
+   essential to differentiate between the unethical act of plagiarism and
+   the legitimate use of open-source resources. Existing copyright
+   protection measures, such as license design, inadequately address
+   copyright ownership and protection issues. Furthermore, they fail to
+   detect plagiarism methods for open-source hardware projects, such as
+   circuit location modification. To address these challenges, this paper
+   proposes a blockchain-based copyright management scheme, which
+   introduces a general originality detection model based on community
+   detection, extracting adjustable granularity digests from code and
+   design files. These digests are stored on a peer-to-peer blockchain,
+   enabling nodes to verify the originality via smart contracts.
+   Additionally, the scheme improves the storage structure, protecting the
+   rights of authors and contributors. Experimental results demonstrate the
+   effectiveness and runtime efficiency of the proposed model in extracting
+   digests for blockchain storage while maintaining verification accuracy.
+   The scheme offers enhanced generality, practical performance, and
+   suitability for distributed development and maintenance, with
+   considerable implications for evidence gathering, fostering innovation
+   and integrity.},
+DOI = {10.26599/TST.2023.9010112},
+ISSN = {1007-0214},
+EISSN = {1878-7606},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001388133900027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000549937400015,
+Author = {Li, Ting and Stanislawski, Lawrence V. and Brockmeyer, Tyler and Wang,
+   Shaowen and Shavers, Ethan},
+Title = {OpenCLC: An open-source software tool for similarity assessment of
+   linear hydrographic features},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {11},
+Month = {JAN-JUN},
+Abstract = {The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) is a foundational geospatial data
+   source in the United States that enables extensive and diverse
+   environmental research and supports decision-making in numerous
+   contexts. However, the NHD requires regular validation and update given
+   possible inconsistent initial collection and hydrographic changes.
+   Furthermore, systems or tools that use NHD data must manage regular
+   updates that occur within the high-resolution version of the NHD (NHD
+   HR). This research contributes to filling this gap by establishing an
+   open-source software tool named OpenCLC, which automatically identifies
+   matching and mismatching line features between two sets of hydrographic
+   flowlines. Aside from identifying differences among two version of NHD
+   lines, results can be applied to improve the quality of NHD HR content.
+   OpenCLC significantly outperforms the best available commercial
+   off-the-shelf software in computational scalability, and it is made
+   widely available as part of the CyberGIS Toolkit to benefit broad
+   environmental and geospatial science communities. (C) 2020 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2020.100401},
+Article-Number = {100401},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000549937400015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000552726400058,
+Author = {Wen, Shao-Fang and Katt, Basel},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Learning Software Security in Context An Evaluation in Open Source
+   Software Development Environment},
+Booktitle = {14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AVAILABILITY, RELIABILITY AND SECURITY
+   (ARES 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {14th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security
+   (ARES), Canterbury, ENGLAND, AUG 26-29, 2019},
+Organization = {SBA Res; Univ Kent},
+Abstract = {Learning software security has become a complex and difficult task today
+   than it was even a decade ago. With the increased complexity of computer
+   systems and a variety of applications, it is hard for software
+   developers to master the expertise required to deal with the variety of
+   security concepts, methods, and technologies that are required in
+   software projects. Although a large number of security learning
+   materials are widely available in books, open literature or on the
+   Internet, they are difficult for learners to understand the rationale of
+   security topics and correlate the concepts with real software scenarios.
+   We argue that the traditional approach, which usually organizes
+   knowledge content topically, with security-centric, is not suitable to
+   motivate learners and stimulate learners' interest. To tackle this
+   learning issue, our research is focused on forging a contextualized
+   learning environment for software security where learners can explore
+   security knowledge and relate it to the context that they are familiar
+   with. This learning system is developed base on our proposed
+   context-based learning approach and based on ontological technologies.
+   In this paper, we present our evaluation study in the open source
+   software (OSS) development environment. Our results demonstrate that
+   contextualized learning can help OSS developers identify their necessary
+   security information, improve learning efficiency and make security
+   knowledge more meaningful for their software development tasks},
+DOI = {10.1145/3339252.3340336},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7164-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao-Fang/AFF-1871-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000552726400058},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000292274900049,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Editor = {Soliman, KS},
+Title = {A Framework to Represent Antecedents of User Interest in Open-Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION THROUGH INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: AN
+   ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE, VOLS 1-2},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {542-553},
+Note = {14th International-Business-Information-Management-Association
+   Conference, Istanbul, TURKEY, JUN 23-24, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Business Informat Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {This paper uses a literature survey to gain an insight into existing
+   studies on the success of open source software (OSS) projects. Current
+   literature has studied various aspects of OSS success such as project
+   activity, user interest, and project effectiveness. However, this study
+   focuses on user interest because, according to prior research, a higher
+   user interest contributes to positive project outcomes (e.g. product
+   quality, project performance, and project vitality). Based on the
+   literature survey in this study, we found 43 conceptually distinct
+   determinants of user interest in OSS projects. We classified them into 7
+   broad categories of including project status, project characteristics,
+   community contribution, process, network structure, product
+   characteristics, and resources. Implications for practice and research
+   are also presented.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9821489-3-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000292274900049},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000007,
+Author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Analysis of Open Source Software Development Iterations by Means of
+   Burst Detection Techniques},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {83-93},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {A highly efficient bug fixing process and quick release cycles are
+   considered key properties of the open source software development
+   methodology. In this paper, we study the relation between code
+   activities (such as lines of code added per commit), bug fixing
+   activities, and software release dates in a subset of open source
+   projects. To study the phenomenon, we gathered a large data set about
+   the evolution of 5 major open source projects. We compared activities by
+   means of a burst detection technique to discover temporal peaks in
+   time-series. We found quick adaptation of issue tracking activities in
+   proximity of releases, and a distribution of coding activities across
+   releases. Results show the importance of the application type/domain for
+   the evaluation of the development process.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264
+   Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000251110400007,
+Author = {Leung, Elvis Wai Chung and Li, Qing},
+Title = {An experimental study of a personalized learning environment through
+   open-source software tools},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EDUCATION},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {331-337},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, students can easily access online course materials at anytime
+   or anywhere. Since the learning initiative is taken by students in an
+   e-learning environment, student-centered course materials become more
+   critical. They may be prepared based on an individual student's learning
+   expectation and academic background. In this paper, a model of
+   personalized learning environment is proposed through 1) learning object
+   design based on elaboration theory and e-learning standards; 2) applying
+   item response theory (IRT) in student ability test; 3) managing course
+   materials by a dynamic conceptual network (DCN); and 4) adopting a user
+   profile to understand students' behaviors. Finally, these building
+   blocks are developed by open-source software tools and integrated into a
+   single system for real-life experimental study.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TE.2007.904571},
+ISSN = {0018-9359},
+EISSN = {1557-9638},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Qing/H-4100-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Qing/0000-0003-3370-471X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251110400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000691617600028,
+Author = {ALbeladi, Salmah Salem},
+Title = {The Role of Open Source Software to Create Digital Libraries and
+   Standards Assessment},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND NETWORK SECURITY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {241-248},
+Month = {JUL 30},
+Abstract = {Open-source software developments are basically Internet-based
+   communities that voluntarily collaborate in developing software on the
+   Internet and such Internet communities have become an important cultural
+   and economic phenomenon. As a result, the emergence of open-source
+   software has presented a challenge to the traditional offerings by
+   providing free alternatives. The objective of this article is to review
+   the possibility of the adoption of open source software in the creation
+   of digital libraries, highlights advantages and disadvantage
+   preservations. Among our objective also explaining the request of such
+   software at the present time and the criteria evaluated in the digital
+   preservation through surveying the best open source software from the
+   reality of intellectual production, and standards that are being built
+   to evaluate and choose what software to create a digital library without
+   other software available. To achieve the above objectives, we shed the
+   light on the top 11 open-source software to manage Libraries in addition
+   to standards that may represent the basic building block for the
+   selection of the appropriate systems to the needs of the digital
+   library. This article relied on the descriptive approach by reviewing a
+   series of studies and scientific research works related to the subject
+   of the current study. Accordingly, the most prominent of the findings of
+   this work is its illustration of the close association between open
+   source software and the library community, both of which represent free
+   culture. Also it is shown that the selection process of open source
+   software has some obstacles most notably as there are no clear and
+   reliable criteria for selecting these systems. Current study has
+   concluded a set of recommendations, notably awareness of the role and
+   importance of open source software and the facilities it provides in
+   managing digital content.},
+DOI = {10.22937/IJCSNS.2021.21.7.28},
+ISSN = {1738-7906},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000691617600028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294993200004,
+Author = {Torkar, Richard and Minoves, Pau and Garrigos, Janina},
+Title = {Adopting Free/Libre/Open Source Software Practices, Techniques and
+   Methods for Industrial Use},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {88-122},
+Abstract = {Today's software companies face the challenges of highly distributed
+   development projects and constantly changing requirements. This paper
+   proposes the adoption of relevant Free/Libre/Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS) practices in order to improve software development projects in
+   industry. Many FLOSS projects have proven to be very successful,
+   producing high quality products with steady and frequent releases. This
+   study aims to identify FLOSS practices that can be adapted for the
+   corporate environment. To achieve this goal, a framework to compare
+   FLOSS and industrial development methodologies was created. Three
+   successful FLOSS projects were selected as study targets (the Linux
+   Kernel, the FreeBSD operating system, and the JBoss application server),
+   as well as two projects from Ericsson, a large telecommunications
+   company. Based on an analysis of these projects, FLOSS best practices
+   were tailored to fit industrial development environments. The final
+   results consisted of a set of key adoption opportunities that aimed to
+   improve software quality and overall development productivity by
+   importing best practices from the FLOSS environment. The adoption
+   opportunities were then validated at three large corporations.},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Torkar, Richard/P-4740-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Torkar, Richard/0000-0002-0118-8143},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294993200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000227671300163,
+Author = {Schroeder, WJ and Ibáñez, L and Martin, KM},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Software process:: The key to developing robust, reusable and
+   maintainable open-source software},
+Booktitle = {2004 2ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMEDICAL IMAGING: MACRO TO
+   NANO, VOLS 1 and 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {648-651},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, Arlington, VA,
+   APR 15-18, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The practice of image processing inherently requires software
+   development. Creating this technology requires designing, implementing,
+   debugging and testing software applications on a continual basis.
+   Furthermore current software development is typically performed in a
+   distributed environment involving many developers. While the use of
+   open-source software may create collaborative communities that enhance
+   overall technology exchange, it does nothing directly to manage change
+   nor does it address the quality of the underlying software. This paper
+   describes a software development process that has proven vital to the
+   success of the widely used open-source toolkits ITK (itk.org) and VTK
+   (vtk.org). This process facilitates cross-platform development, includes
+   automatic documentation generation, integrates continuous testing, and
+   posts the results of the process on publicly accessible web pages. The
+   net result is that a responsive feedback loop is created between the
+   developers in the community and automated processes to measure software
+   quality. With this process software converges towards better software as
+   long as the process is enforced. The tools described here are
+   open-source and available for use in academic and commercial
+   applications.},
+ISBN = {0-7803-8388-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227671300163},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001222940400010,
+Author = {Lindberg, Aron and Schecter, Aaron and Berente, Nicholas and Hennel,
+   Phil and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+Title = {THE ENTRAINMENT OF TASK ALLOCATION AND RELEASE CYCLES IN OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {67-94},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {In this study we identify a process of ``entrainment{''} around open
+   source software (OSS) development release cycles to capture patterns of
+   self -organized task allocation among developers. We conducted an
+   abductive, computationally intensive study of eight OSS projects, using
+   relational event modeling to analyze 1,169,489 actions covering 93 major
+   software releases. The process of entrainment that we identify involves
+   three task allocation mechanisms: (1) developer -issue inertia, (2)
+   developer contribution frequency, and (3) issue popularity. Our analysis
+   demonstrates that these mechanisms and the phases of the release cycle
+   entrain each other. Before a major release, developers engage in a
+   concentrated mobilization phase, whereby they democratize development
+   activity and increasingly allocate community contributions to the set of
+   issues related to the release. After a major release, the extended
+   cleanup phase garners a greater share of development work from recently
+   highly active developers and dilutes the activity of these developers
+   across a wider range of issues. Our theorizing suggests that major
+   releases constitute important events around which OSS communities self
+   -organize and we characterize how this occurs. Our research contributes
+   to theorizing on organizing in OSS communities by explaining how
+   selforganizing task allocation interacts with release cycles through the
+   mechanism of entrainment. We also contribute to the literature on
+   entrainment by showing how it may unfold in the context of online peer
+   production communities such as OSS.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2023/16789},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berente, Nicholas/AAA-2514-2020
+   Schecter, Aaron/MDS-6845-2025
+   Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001222940400010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000994491000032,
+Author = {Lou Zehua and Liang Guan-Yu and Wu Yan-Jun and Wu Bin and Wu Songlin and
+   Sun Qing and Wang Wei and Tian Chunqi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Data Engineering Method for Filtering and Identifying Open Source
+   Software Supply Chain},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIG DATA ANALYTICS, ICBDA},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {205-214},
+Note = {IEEE 8th International Conference on Big Data Analytics (ICBDA), Harbin,
+   PEOPLES R CHINA, MAR 03-05, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; HIT; Waseda Univ; Univ Amoiensis; Oslomet; Natl Inst Technol \&
+   Evaluat; Doshisha Univ; Calif State Univ},
+Abstract = {Filtering and identifying open source supply chain software are the
+   front conditions for the security of the software supply chain, and it
+   is a necessary means to help users and enterprises choose reliable
+   softwares. At the same time, identifying the supply chain of the entire
+   ecology is a vital way to explore the ecological characteristics and
+   find hidden dangers. By tracing the development history of external
+   dependencies in different programming language management, this article
+   summarizes the four common external dependencies management methods
+   today and proposes a universal open source software supply chain
+   construction algorithm. Finally, the Linux distribution version is used
+   as a case of large software systems, and its supply chain is analyzed.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICBDA57405.2023.10104906},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1076-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {yue, liu/JYP-9394-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000994491000032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000531863100001,
+Author = {Cereceda, Oihane and Quinn, Danielle E. A.},
+Title = {A graduate student perspective on overcoming barriers to interacting
+   with open-source software},
+Journal = {FACETS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {5},
+Pages = {289-303},
+Month = {MAY 7},
+Abstract = {Computational methods, coding, and software are important tools for
+   conducting research. In both academic and industry data analytics,
+   open-source software (OSS) has gained massive popularity. Collaborative
+   source code allows students to interact with researchers, code
+   developers, and users from a variety of disciplines. Based on the
+   authors' experiences as graduate students and coding instructors, this
+   paper provides a unique overview of the obstacles that graduate students
+   face in obtaining the knowledge and skills required to complete their
+   research and in transitioning from an OSS user to a contributor:
+   psychological, practical, and cultural barriers and challenges specific
+   to graduate students including cognitive load in graduate school, the
+   importance of a knowledgeable mentor, seeking help from both the online
+   and local communities, and the ongoing campaign to recognize software as
+   research output in career and degree progression. Specific and practical
+   steps are recommended to provide a foundation for graduate students,
+   supervisors, administrators, and members of the OSS community to help
+   overcome these obstacles. In conclusion, the objective of these
+   recommendations is to describe a possible framework that individuals
+   from across the scientific community can adapt to their needs and
+   facilitate a sustainable feedback loop between graduate students and
+   OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1139/facets-2019-0020},
+ISSN = {2371-1671},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Quinn, Danielle/MGT-1729-2025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531863100001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000283859500004,
+Author = {Muller, Paul},
+Editor = {Dolfsma, W and Soete, L},
+Title = {Reputation, leadership and communities of practice: the case of open
+   source software development},
+Booktitle = {UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF A KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY},
+Series = {Studies in Evolutionary Political Economy},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {77-101},
+ISBN = {978-1-84542-307-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Müller, Paul/IUN-0504-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000283859500004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000457928800026,
+Author = {Noroozi, Ehsan and Seifzadeh, Habib},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Proposing novel measures to alleviate the risks of migration to open
+   source software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER MODELING
+   AND SIMULATION (ICCMS 2018)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {134-139},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation
+   (ICCMS), Sydney, AUSTRALIA, JAN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Int Assoc Comp Sci \& Informat Technol},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, companies and organizations pay more attention to the use of
+   open source software. In this regard, organizations can benefit from the
+   advantages of this kind of software, such as less cost and more
+   flexibility. However, migration to open source software has its own
+   risks, such as training of employee, lack of compatibility, and support.
+   Reviewing numerous papers found in the literature, this study aims to
+   collect a complete list of risks that may influence the open source
+   migration process as much as possible. It also provides a new
+   categorization of the risks by which each risk is classified based on
+   its type (organizational, technical, and environmental), and its time of
+   occurrence (before, during, and after migration). Moreover, this paper
+   proposes a number of conceivable measures to mitigate each risk; some of
+   them are proposed for the first time in this area of research. The
+   results of this study can help organizations' decision makers to make
+   better decisions in the open source migration process.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3177457.3177478},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6339-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Seifzadeh, Habib/AAN-8565-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457928800026},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349458900006,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Chaves, Ana Paula and Conte, Tayana and Gerosa,
+   Marco Aurelio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Preliminary empirical identification of barriers faced by newcomers to
+   Open Source Software projects},
+Booktitle = {2014 28TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (SBES 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {51+},
+Note = {28th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), Maceio, BRAZIL,
+   SEP 28-OCT 03, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Alagoas; Ufal; CAPES; Conselho Nacl Desenvolvimento Cientifico
+   \& Tecnologico; Ines; Google; Inst Fed Alagoas; Aloo Telecom; Alagoas
+   Governo Estado, Secretaria Estado Turismo; Maceio Convent \& Visitors
+   Bur; Soc Brasileira Computacao; Josi Mendes Consultoria \& Eventos;
+   Transamerica Turismo; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {When newcomers try to join an open source software (OSS) project, they
+   face many barriers that hinder their first contribution, leading in many
+   cases to their dropping out. Many projects leverage the contribution of
+   outsiders, and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining
+   some of these newcomers. This research aims to identify the barriers
+   that hinder newcomers' onboarding to OSS projects. Our method consisted
+   of a qualitative study conducted with data obtained from four different
+   sources: (i) systematic literature review; (ii) feedback from nine
+   graduate and undergraduate students after they tried to join OSS
+   projects; (iii) 24 responses to a questionnaire sent to 9 OSS projects;
+   and (iv) semi-structured interviews with 36 subjects from 14 different
+   projects, including newcomers and experienced members. The method to
+   select the candidate papers in the systematic literature review was
+   querying four digital libraries and backward snowballing. The data
+   obtained from the practitioners from all three sources, and the primary
+   studies obtained in the systematic review were analyzed using used
+   procedures of Grounded Theory's open and axial coding. The analysis
+   resulted in a conceptual model composed of 58 barriers, grouped into six
+   different categories: cultural differences, newcomers' characteristics,
+   reception issues, orientation, technical hurdles, and documentation
+   problems. We could observe recurrent barriers evidenced in different
+   data sources. We could notice that the onboarding process of a newcomer
+   to an OSS can be a tough task. This research brings empirical support
+   relying on data from different sources, organizes and discusses the
+   existing common wisdom about barriers faced by newcomers to OSS
+   projects, which deserve attention from researchers and OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4223-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Pozo, Aurora/C-8034-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Chaves, Ana Paula/0000-0002-2307-3099
+   Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349458900006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000306136100029,
+Author = {Ogier, Arnaud and Dorval, Thierry},
+Title = {HCS-Analyzer: open source software for high-content screening data
+   correction and analysis},
+Journal = {BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {14},
+Pages = {1945-1946},
+Month = {JUL 15},
+Abstract = {High-throughput screening is a powerful technology principally used by
+   pharmaceutical industries allowing the identification of molecules of
+   interest within large libraries. Originally target based, cellular
+   assays provide a way to test compounds (or other biological material
+   such as small interfering RNA) in a more physiologically realistic in
+   vitro environment. High-content screening (HCS) platforms are now
+   available at lower cost, giving the opportunity for universities or
+   research institutes to access those technologies for research purposes.
+   However, the amount of information extracted from each experiment is
+   multiplexed and hence difficult to handle. In such context, there is an
+   important need for an easy-to-use, but still powerful software able to
+   manage multidimensional screening data by performing adapted quality
+   control and classification. HCS-analyzer includes: a user-friendly
+   interface specifically dedicated to HCS readouts, an automated approach
+   to identify systematic errors potentially occurring during screening and
+   a set of tools to classify, cluster and identify phenotypes of interest
+   among large and multivariate data.},
+DOI = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bts288},
+ISSN = {1367-4803},
+EISSN = {1460-2059},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ogier, arnaud/F-2119-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ogier, arnaud/0000-0003-3656-9816},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306136100029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000663433800024,
+Author = {Powers, Connor and Bassman, Lindsay and Linker, Thomas M. and Nomura,
+   Ken-ichi and Gulania, Sahil and Kalia, Rajiv K. and Nakano, Aiichiro and
+   Vashishta, Priya},
+Title = {MISTIQS: An open-source software for performing quantum dynamics
+   simulations on quantum computers},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {14},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {We present MISTIQS, a Multiplatform Software for Time-dependent Quantum
+   Simulations. MISTIQS delivers end-to-end functionality for simulating
+   the quantum many-body dynamics of systems governed by time-dependent
+   Heisenberg Hamiltonians across multiple quantum computing platforms. It
+   provides high-level programming functionality for generating
+   intermediate representations of quantum circuits which can be translated
+   into a variety of industry-standard representations. Furthermore, it
+   offers a selection of circuit compilation and optimization methods and
+   facilitates execution of the quantum circuits on currently available
+   cloud-based quantum computing backends. MISTIQS serves as an accessible
+   and highly flexible research and education platform, allowing a broader
+   community of scientists and students to perform quantum many-body
+   dynamics simulations on current quantum computers. (C) 2021 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2021.100696},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+Article-Number = {100696},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oftelie, Lindsay/LMO-0762-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {NOMURA, Ken-ichi/0000-0002-1743-1419
+   Powers, Connor/0000-0003-1848-3525
+   Linker, Thomas/0000-0002-0504-4876
+   Oftelie, Lindsay Bassman/0000-0003-3542-1553},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000663433800024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000472481600011,
+Author = {Yilmaz, Nebi and Tarhan, Ayca},
+Title = {A two-dimensional method for evaluating maintainability and reliability
+   of open source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE OF GAZI
+   UNIVERSITY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1807-1829},
+Abstract = {Increased popularity of open source software (OSS) has led to a
+   considerable proliferation of alternative software. However, there is a
+   lack of studies in literature that shed light into the evaluation of OSS
+   by organizations. In this article, a method to evaluate reliability and
+   maintainability of OSS by using both code-based and community-based
+   aspects is proposed through the synthesis of existing studies in
+   literature. To perform code-based evaluation, some internal attributes
+   of the most recent quality model, ISO/IEC 25010, are selected and
+   object-oriented C\&K metrics are employed in an attempt to measure these
+   attributes. To perform community-based evaluation, metrics derived from
+   historical data such as e-mailing lists, problem reports, frequently
+   asked questions, and etc. are utilized to identify and satisfy
+   information needs as conformant to ISO/IEC 15939 standard for software
+   measurement process. The two-dimensional method was used in selection of
+   the Java build tools written in Java, and the results obtained by
+   applying the proposed method and the results obtained by using OSMM and
+   OpenBRR which are common methods in the literature were compared.
+   According to the evaluation and comparison results, the results obtained
+   with the existing models confirm each other and the results obtained
+   with the proposed method.},
+DOI = {10.17341/gazimmfd.571563},
+ISSN = {1300-1884},
+EISSN = {1304-4915},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {KOLUKISA, AYÇA/HKN-2117-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000472481600011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000481724800001,
+Author = {Vassallo, Carmine and Grano, Giovanni and Palomba, Fabio and Gall,
+   Harald C. and Bacchelli, Alberto},
+Title = {A large-scale empirical exploration on refactoring activities in open
+   source software projects},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {180},
+Pages = {1-15},
+Month = {JUL 1},
+Abstract = {Refactoring is a well-established practice that aims at improving the
+   internal structure of a software system without changing its external
+   behavior. Existing literature provides evidence of how and why
+   developers perform refactoring in practice. In this paper, we continue
+   on this line of research by performing a large-scale empirical analysis
+   of refactoring practices in 200 open source systems. Specifically, we
+   analyze the change history of these systems at commit level to
+   investigate: (i) whether developers perform refactoring operations and,
+   if so, which are more diffused and (ii) when refactoring operations are
+   applied, and (iii) which are the main developer-oriented factors leading
+   to refactoring. Based on our results, future research can focus on
+   enabling automatic support for less frequent refactorings and on
+   recommending refactorings based on the developer's workload, project's
+   maturity and developer's commitment to the project. (C) 2019 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2019.05.002},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bacchelli, Alberto/ABG-5379-2020
+   Vassallo, Carmine/JHS-6579-2023
+   Grano, Giovanni/ABA-1024-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gall, Harald/0000-0002-3874-5628
+   Grano, Giovanni/0000-0002-8207-3259
+   Palomba, Fabio/0000-0001-9337-5116},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000481724800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001413342900002,
+Author = {Fernandez-Gonzalez, Javier and Sanchez, Julio},
+Title = {Optimizing fully-efficient two-stage models for genomic selection using
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {PLANT METHODS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {FEB 4},
+Abstract = {Genomic-assisted breeding has transitioned from theoretical concepts to
+   practical applications in breeding. Genomic selection (GS) predicts
+   genomic breeding values (GEBV) using dense genetic markers. Single-stage
+   models predict GEBVs from phenotypic observations in one step, fully
+   accounting for the entire variance-covariance structure among genotypes,
+   but face computational challenges. Two-stage models, preferred for their
+   simplicity and efficiency, first calculate adjusted genotypic means
+   accounting for spatial variation within each environment, then use these
+   means to predict GEBVs. However, unweighted (UNW) two-stage models
+   assume independent errors among adjusted means, neglecting correlations
+   among estimation errors. Here, we show that fully-efficient two-stage
+   models perform similarly to UNW models for randomized complete block
+   designs but substantially better for augmented designs. Our simulation
+   studies demonstrate the impact of the fully-efficient methodology on
+   prediction accuracy across different implementations and scenarios.
+   Incorporating non-additive effects and augmented designs significantly
+   improved accuracy, emphasizing the synergy between design and model
+   strategy. Consistent performance requires the estimation error
+   covariance to be incorporated into a random effect (Full\_R model)
+   rather than into the residuals. Our results suggest that the
+   fully-efficient methodology, particularly the Full\_R model, should be
+   more prevalent, especially as GS increases the appeal of sparse designs.
+   We also provide a comprehensive theoretical background and open-source R
+   code, enhancing understanding and facilitating broader adoption of
+   fully-efficient two-stage models in GS. Here, we offer insights into the
+   practical applications of fully-efficient models and their potential to
+   increase genetic gain, demonstrating a
+   13.80\%\textbackslash{}documentclass{[}12pt]\{minimal\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{amsmath\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{wasysym\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{amsfonts\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{amssymb\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{amsbsy\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{mathrsfs\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{upgreek\}
+   \textbackslash{}setlength\{\textbackslash{}oddsidemargin\}\{-69pt\}
+   \textbackslash{}begin\{document\}\$\$13.80\textbackslash{}\%\$\$\textbac
+   kslash{}end\{document\} improvement after five selection cycles when
+   moving from UNW to Full\_R models.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13007-024-01318-9},
+Article-Number = {9},
+EISSN = {1746-4811},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001413342900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001327571500002,
+Author = {Ohm, Marc and Plate, Henrik and Sykosch, Arnold and Meier, Michael},
+Editor = {Bilge, L and Stringhini, G and Maurice, C and Neves, N},
+Title = {Backstabber's Knife Collection: A Review of Open Source Software Supply
+   Chain Attacks},
+Booktitle = {DETECTION OF INTRUSIONS AND MALWARE, AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT, DIMVA
+   2020},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12223},
+Pages = {23-43},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware,
+   and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, JUN 24-26, 2020},
+Organization = {Special Interest Grp- Security, Intrusion Detection \& Response; German
+   Informat Soc},
+Abstract = {A software supply chain attack is characterized by the injection of
+   malicious code into a software package in order to compromise dependent
+   systems further down the chain. Recent years saw a number of supply
+   chain attacks that leverage the increasing use of open source during
+   software development, which is facilitated by dependency managers that
+   automatically resolve, download and install hundreds of open source
+   packages throughout the software life cycle. Even though many approaches
+   for detection and discovery of vulnerable packages exist, no prior work
+   has focused on malicious packages. This paper presents a dataset as well
+   as analysis of 174 malicious software packages that were used in
+   real-world attacks on open source software supply chains and which were
+   distributed via the popular package repositories npm, PyPI, and
+   RubyGems. Those packages, dating from November 2015 to November 2019,
+   were manually collected and analyzed. This work is meant to facilitate
+   the future development of preventive and detective safeguards by open
+   source and research communities.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-52683-2\_2},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-52682-5; 978-3-030-52683-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ohm, Marc/0000-0002-2913-5270
+   Meier, Michael/0009-0006-8199-5004},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001327571500002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000260764700029,
+Author = {Kozicki, J. and Donze, F. V.},
+Title = {A new open-source software developed for numerical simulations using
+   discrete modeling methods},
+Journal = {COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {197},
+Number = {49-50},
+Pages = {4429-4443},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this work is to present the development of an open-source
+   software based on a discrete description of matter applied to study the
+   behavior of geomaterials. This software uses Object Oriented Programming
+   techniques, and its methodology design uses three different methods,
+   which are the Discrete Element Method (DEM) {[}F. Donze, S.A. Magnier,
+   Formulation of a three-dimensional numerical model of brittle behavior,
+   Geophys. J. Int. 122 (1995) 790-802, F. Donze, SA. Magnier, L.
+   Daudeville, C. Mariotti, Numerical study of compressive behaviour of
+   concrete at high strain rates, J. Engrg. Mech. (1999) 1154-1163], the
+   Finite Element Method (FEM) {[}J. Rousseau, E. Frangin, P. Marin, L.
+   Daudeville, Discrete element modelling of concrete structures and
+   coupling with a finite element model, Comput. Concrete (in print), S.P.
+   Xiao, T. Belytschko, A bridging domain method for coupling continua with
+   molecular dynamics, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 193 (2004)
+   1645-1669] and the Lattice Geometrical Method (LGM) {[}J. Kozicki,
+   Application of discrete models to describe the fracture process in
+   brittle materials, Ph.D. thesis, Gdansk University of Technology, 2007,
+   J. Kozicki, J. Tejchman, 2D lattice model for fracture in brittle
+   materials, Arch. Hydro-Engrg. Environ. Mech. 53 (2) (2006) 71-88, J.
+   Kozicki, J. Tejchman, Effect of aggregate structure on fracture process
+   in concrete using 2D lattice model, Arch. Mech. 59 (4-5) (2007) 365-384,
+   J. Kozicki, J. Tejchman, Modelling of fracture process in concrete using
+   a novel lattice model, Granul. Matter (in print), doi:
+   10.1007/s10035-008-0104-4]. These methods are implemented within a
+   single object-oriented framework in C++ using OOP design patterns. The
+   bulk of the original work consisted mainly of finding common objects
+   which will work for these different modeling methods without changing a
+   single line of the C++ code. With this approach it is possible to add
+   new numerical models by only plugging-in the corresponding formulas. The
+   advantages of the resulting YADE framework are the following: (1)
+   generic design provides great flexibility when adding new scientific
+   simulation code, (2) numerous simulation methods can be coupled within
+   the same framework like for example DEM/FEM and (3) with the open-source
+   philosophy, the community of users collaborate and improve the software.
+   The YADE framework is a new emerging software, which can be downloaded
+   at the http://yade.wikia.comwebpage. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cma.2008.05.023},
+ISSN = {0045-7825},
+EISSN = {1879-2138},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kozicki, Janek/B-6955-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kozicki, Janek/0000-0002-8427-7263},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260764700029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632586200007,
+Author = {Zhang, Pengchen and Liu, Peng and Wang, Nianxin},
+Editor = {Chen, J and Huynh, V and Nguyen, GN and Tang, X},
+Title = {Evolutionary Analysis of Developer Collaboration Network in Cloud
+   Foundry OSS Community},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE AND SYSTEMS SCIENCES, KSS 2019},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {1103},
+Pages = {87-105},
+Note = {20th Annual International Symposium on Knowledge and Systems Sciences
+   (KSS), Duy Tan Univ, Da Nang, VIETNAM, NOV 29-DEC 01, 2019},
+Organization = {Int Soc Knowledge \& Syst Sci},
+Abstract = {The collaborative pattern of developers in OSS (Open Source Software)
+   communities is a research-hotspot in the academic circle. However, the
+   existing researches mainly concern the static features of the
+   communication network of community members, and few studies involve the
+   structural evolution of developer collaboration network in OSS
+   communities. This paper constructs the developer collaboration network
+   of the Cloud Foundry OSS community by coding-collaboration
+   relationships, and then analyses the structure and evolution of the
+   constructed network. The results show that a modular pattern centering
+   on a few developers gradually emerges in the developer collaboration
+   network after an evolutionary process of three stages. Core developers
+   have completed a large proportion of the development work and played a
+   coordinating role in development activities, while the periphery
+   developers submit code to specific sub-projects according to their
+   technical background, which complements the core developers' work.
+   Furthermore, the modules of the developer collaboration network are
+   intrinsically related to the sub-projects and continuously contribute
+   code for the corresponding subprojects during the evolutionary process.
+   These results may deepen our understandings of the collaborative pattern
+   of OSS communities, and also have some reference value for the studies
+   of open collaborative innovation in large scale crowds.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-981-15-1209-4\_7},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-981-15-1209-4; 978-981-15-1208-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Nianxin/D-1906-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632586200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000606298200001,
+Author = {Krebelj, Kristjan and Krebelj, Anton and Halilovic, Miroslav and Mole,
+   Nikolaj},
+Title = {Modeling Injection Molding of High-Density Polyethylene with
+   Crystallization in Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {POLYMERS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This work investigates crystallization modeling by modifying an
+   open-source computational fluid dynamics code OpenFOAM. The
+   crystallization behavior of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is
+   implemented according to theoretical and experimental literature. A
+   number of physical interdependencies are included. The cavity is modeled
+   as deformable. The heat transfer coefficient in the thermal contact
+   towards the mold depends on contact pressure. The thermal conductivity
+   is pressure- and crystallinity-dependent. Specific heat depends on
+   temperature and crystallinity. Latent heat is released according to the
+   crystallization progress and temperature. Deviatoric elastic stress is
+   evolved in the solidified material. The prediction of the cavity
+   pressure evolution is used for the assessment of the solution quality
+   because it is experimentally available and governs the residual stress
+   development. Insight into the thermomechanical conditions is provided
+   with through-thickness plots of pressure, temperature and cooling rate
+   at different levels of crystallinity. The code and simulation setup are
+   made openly available to further the research on the topic.},
+DOI = {10.3390/polym13010138},
+Article-Number = {138},
+EISSN = {2073-4360},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mole, Nikolaj/AAJ-9611-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Krebelj, Kristjan/0000-0002-9561-6072},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000606298200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000457505000453,
+Author = {Alumae, Tanel and Paats, Andrus and Fridolin, Ivo and Meister, Einar},
+Book-Group-Author = {Int Speech Commun Assoc},
+Title = {Implementation of a Radiology Speech Recognition System for Estonian
+   using Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {18TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPEECH COMMUNICATION
+   ASSOCIATION (INTERSPEECH 2017), VOLS 1-6: SITUATED INTERACTION},
+Series = {Interspeech},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {2168-2172},
+Note = {18th Annual Conference of the
+   International-Speech-Communication-Association (INTERSPEECH 2017),
+   Stockholm, SWEDEN, AUG 20-24, 2017},
+Organization = {Int Speech Commun Assoc; Stockholm Univ; KTH Royal Inst Technol;
+   Karolinska Inst; Amazon Alexa; DiDi; Furhat Robot; Microsoft; EZ Alibaba
+   Grp; CIRRUS LOGIC; CVTE; Google; Baidu; IBM Res; YAHOO Japan; Nuance;
+   Voice Provider; ASM Solut Ltd; Mitsubishi Elect Res Lab; Yandex},
+Abstract = {Speech recognition has become increasingly popular in radiology
+   reporting in the last decade. However, developing a speech recognition
+   system for a new language in a highly specific domain requires a lot of
+   resources, expert knowledge and skills. Therefore, commercial vendors do
+   not offer ready-made radiology speech recognition systems for
+   less-resourced languages.
+   This paper describes the implementation of a radiology speech
+   recognition system for Estonian. a language with less than one million
+   native speakers. The system was developed in partnership with a hospital
+   that provided a corpus of written reports for language modeling
+   purposes. Rewrite rules for pre-processing training texts and
+   postprocessing recognition results were created manually based on a
+   small parallel corpus created by the hospital's radiologists, using the
+   Thrax toolkit. Deep neural network based acoustic models were trained
+   based on 216 hours of out-of-domain data and adapted on 14 hours of
+   spoken radiology data, using the Kaldi toolkit. The current word error
+   rate of the system is 5.4\%. The system is in active use in real
+   clinical environment.},
+DOI = {10.21437/Interepeech.2017-928},
+ISSN = {2308-457X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5108-4876-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fridolin, Ivo/AAE-8365-2019
+   Alumäe, Tanel/CAA-7231-2022
+   Meister, Einar/C-1842-2014
+   Fridolin, Ivo/H-5406-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meister, Einar/0000-0002-2179-735X
+   Fridolin, Ivo/0000-0001-7374-4287
+   Alumae, Tanel/0000-0001-5083-1556},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457505000453},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000357794600005,
+Author = {Temizkan, Orcun and Kumar, Ram L.},
+Title = {Exploitation and Exploration Networks in Open Source Software
+   Development: An Artifact-Level Analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {116-150},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is an increasingly important
+   paradigm of software development. However, key aspects of OSS such as
+   the determinants of project success and motivations of developers in
+   joining these projects are not well understood. Based on organizational
+   theory, we propose that OSS activities of patch development and feature
+   request can be classified as exploitation (implementation-oriented) and
+   exploration (innovation-oriented) activities, respectively. We
+   empirically examine how the structure of social network affects the
+   success of patch-development and feature-request networks in OSS
+   projects, using a data set collected from the SourceForge database. Our
+   results provide empirical support for the view that patch development
+   and feature request are exploitation and exploration activities,
+   respectively. Network structures differ due to team formation
+   differences and have a differential impact on development success based
+   on the type of activity. The concepts of ambidextrous developers and
+   ambidexterity are explored in the context of OSS projects. Collectively,
+   our results indicate that studying OSS projects at the artifact level
+   could improve our understanding of OSS project success and team
+   formation. This, in turn, could lead to better management of OSS
+   projects.},
+DOI = {10.1080/07421222.2015.1029382},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Temizkan, Orcun/AAE-7008-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357794600005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000254921800007,
+Author = {Fosfuri, Andrea and Giarratana, Marco S. and Luzzi, Alessandra},
+Title = {The penguin has entered the building: The commercialization of open
+   source software products},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {292-305},
+Month = {MAR-APR},
+Abstract = {Previous literature on open source software ( OSS) mostly analyzes
+   organizational issues within communities of developers and users. This
+   paper focuses on for-profit torganizations that release software
+   products under OSS licenses, and argues that variations in their
+   endowments of intellectual property rights, namely patents and
+   trademarks, help to determine which firms will tend to incorporate OSS
+   into commercial products. We explain whether and under what conditions
+   preexisting stocks of intellectual property rights can be useful
+   complementary assets that allow firms to benefit directly or indirectly
+   from commercializing OSS products, and test our hypotheses on a novel
+   data set built on firms' announcements of OSS product releases in the
+   specialized press between 1995 and 2003. We find three robust results: (
+   a) firms with large stocks of software patents are more likely to
+   release OSS products; ( b) firms with large stocks of software
+   trademarks are less likely to release OSS products; ( c) firms with
+   large stocks of hardware trademarks are more likely to release OSS
+   products.},
+DOI = {10.1287/orsc.1070.0321},
+ISSN = {1047-7039},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fosfuri, Andrea/O-6521-2014
+   Giarratana, Marco/N-1056-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {FOSFURI, ANDREA/0000-0001-6584-240X
+   Giarratana, Marco/0000-0002-0015-6529},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000254921800007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001267230400060,
+Author = {Longo, Giuseppe and Liguori, Rosalba and Di Benedetto, Luigi and
+   Licciardo, Gian Domenico and Rubino, Alfredo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Low-Cost Stretchable Sensor: Range Of Motion Evaluation With Open-Source
+   Software Validation},
+Booktitle = {2024 19TH CONFERENCE ON PH.D RESEARCH IN MICROELECTRONICS AND
+   ELECTRONICS, PRIME 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {19th Conference on Ph.D Research in Microelectronics and Electronics
+   (PRIME), Larnaca, CYPRUS, JUN 09-12, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Range of motion (ROM) analysis allows defining the functional state of a
+   joint and is crucial in healthcare field. This paper proposes the use of
+   a low-cost elastomeric strain sensor, employed to determine, as an
+   example of application, the ROM of the knee during a squat exercise. Its
+   validation was performed by using smartphone cameras to record video and
+   open-source portable software tools (OpenCap and Pose2Sim). The results
+   show that the sensor is capable of providing the joint angle with
+   appreciable accuracy, with a maximum error of about 4 degrees, falling
+   within the mean error of the validation tools, and a larger error only
+   for angles at the extremes of the analyzed range of motion. The sensor
+   thus represents a reliable alternative to costly video-based systems.
+   Moreover, its adaptability to non-laboratory environments makes it
+   suitable for various applications, including event detection and human
+   activity recognition.},
+DOI = {10.1109/PRIME61930.2024.10559726},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-8630-1; 979-8-3503-8631-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LIGUORI, ROSALBA/AAI-9915-2021
+   Di Benedetto, Luigi/M-7692-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Benedetto, Luigi/0000-0001-5588-0621},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001267230400060},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000710223800001,
+Author = {Constantino, Kattiana and Souza, Mauricio and Zhou, Shurui and
+   Figueiredo, Eduardo and Kastner, Christian},
+Title = {Perceptions of open-source software developers on collaborations: An
+   interview and survey study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {With the emergence of social coding platforms, collaboration has become
+   a key and dynamic aspect to the success of software projects. In such
+   platforms, developers have to collaborate and deal with issues of
+   collaboration in open-source software development. Although
+   collaboration is challenging, collaborative development produces better
+   software systems than any developer could produce alone. Several
+   approaches have investigated collaboration challenges, for instance, by
+   proposing or evaluating models and tools to support collaborative work.
+   Despite the undeniable importance of the existing efforts in this
+   direction, there are few works on collaboration from perspectives of
+   developers. In this work, we aim to investigate the perceptions of
+   open-source software developers on collaborations, such as motivations,
+   techniques, and tools to support global, productive, and collaborative
+   development. Following an ad hoc literature review, an exploratory
+   interview study with 12 open-source software developers from GitHub, our
+   novel approach for this problem also relies on an extensive survey with
+   121 developers to confirm or refute the interview results. We found
+   different collaborative contributions, such as managing change requests.
+   Besides, we observed that most collaborators prefer to collaborate with
+   the core team instead of their peers. We also found that most
+   collaboration happens in software development (60\%) and maintenance
+   (47\%) tasks. Furthermore, despite personal preferences to work
+   independently, developers still consider collaborating with others in
+   specific task categories, for instance, software development. Finally,
+   developers also expressed the importance of the social coding platforms,
+   such as GitHub, to support maintainers, and contributors in making
+   decisions and developing tasks of the projects. Therefore, these
+   findings may help project leaders optimize the collaborations among
+   developers and reduce entry barriers. Moreover, these findings may
+   support the project collaborators in understanding the collaboration
+   process and engaging others in the project.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2393},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {e2393},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Constantino, Kattiana/ABB-5575-2021
+   Constantino, Kattiana/F-8001-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Constantino, Kattiana/0000-0003-4511-7504},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000710223800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000182437400009,
+Author = {von Hippel, E and von Krogh, G},
+Title = {Open source software and the ``private-collective{''} innovation model:
+   Issues for organization science},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {209-223},
+Month = {MAR-APR},
+Abstract = {Currently, two models of innovation are prevalent in organization
+   science. The ``private investment{''} model assumes returns to the
+   innovator result from private goods and efficient regimes of
+   intellectual property protection. The ``collective action{''} model
+   assumes that under conditions of market failure, innovators collaborate
+   in order to produce a public good. The phenomenon of open source
+   software development shows that users program to solve their own as well
+   as shared technical problems, and freely reveal their innovations
+   without appropriating private returns from selling the software. In this
+   paper, we propose that open source software development is an exemplar
+   of a compound ``private-collective{''} model of innovation that contains
+   elements of both the private investment and the collective action models
+   and can offer society the ``best of both worlds{''} under many
+   conditions. We describe a new set of research questions this model
+   raises for scholars in organization science. We offer some details
+   regarding the types of data available for open source projects in order
+   to ease access for researchers who are unfamiliar with these, and also
+   offer some advice on conducting empirical studies on open source
+   software development processes.},
+DOI = {10.1287/orsc.14.2.209.14992},
+ISSN = {1047-7039},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000182437400009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793186300002,
+Author = {Jahanshahi, Hadi and Cevik, Mucahit and Navas-Su, Jose and Basar, Ayse
+   and Gonzalez-Torres, Antonio},
+Title = {Wayback Machine: A tool to capture the evolutionary behavior of the bug
+   reports and their triage process in open-source software systems},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {189},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The issue tracking system (ITS) is a rich data source for data-driven
+   decision-making. Different characteristics of bugs, such as severity,
+   priority, and time to fix, provide a clear picture of an ITS.
+   Nevertheless, such information may be misleading. For example, the exact
+   time and the effort spent on a bug might be significantly different from
+   the actual reporting time and the fixing time. Similarly, these values
+   may be subjective, e.g., severity and priority values are assigned based
+   on the intuition of a user or a developer rather than a structured and
+   well-defined procedure. Hence, we explore the evolution of the bug
+   dependency graph together with priority and severity levels to explore
+   the actual triage process. Inspired by the idea of the ``Wayback Machine
+   ``for the World Wide Web, we aim to reconstruct the historical decisions
+   made in the ITS. Therefore, any bug prioritization or bug triage
+   algorithms/scenarios can be applied in the same environment using our
+   proposed ITS Wayback Machine. More importantly, we track the
+   evolutionary metrics in the ITS when a custom triage/prioritization
+   strategy is employed. We test the efficiency of the proposed algorithm
+   using data extracted from three open-source projects. Our empirical
+   study sheds light on the overlooked evolutionary metrics - e.g., overdue
+   bugs and developers' loads - which are facilitated via our proposed
+   past-event re-generator. (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2022.111308},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2022},
+Article-Number = {111308},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Basar, Ayse/ABF-9265-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Basar, Ayse/0000-0003-4934-8326
+   Jahanshahi, Hadi/0000-0001-7248-6263
+   Cevik, Mucahit/0000-0003-4020-6305},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793186300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000842871000001,
+Author = {ElManawy, Ahmed Islam and Sun, Dawei and Abdalla, Alwaseela and Zhu,
+   Yueming and Cen, Haiyan},
+Title = {HSI-PP: A flexible open-source software for hyperspectral imaging-based
+   plant phenotyping},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {200},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Hyperspectral imaging has become one of the most popular techniques for
+   high-throughput plant phenotyping. Extracting and analyzing useful plant
+   phenotypic traits from hyperspectral images represents a major
+   bottleneck for plant science and breeding communities. This study aims
+   to present a stand-alone easy-to-use software platform called HSI-PP to
+   process and analyze hyperspectral images for high-throughput plant
+   phenotyping. The HSI-PP software integrates pre-processing, feature
+   extraction, and modeling functions. The application of HSI-PP is
+   exemplified by investigating the response of different Arabidopsis
+   thaliana genotypes to drought stress, and the impact of various imaging
+   angles on predicting the canopy nitrogen content (CNC) of oilseed rape
+   (Brassica napus L.). The results showed that HSI-PP can process 10 GB on
+   an ordinary PC in time ranging from 30 to 73 min according to image size
+   and the complexity of the pipeline. HSI-PP extracted multiple
+   phenotyping traits (spectral, textural, and morphological) of
+   Arabidopsis thaliana from a large image dataset (104 GB) within five
+   hours. The fusion of these features achieved higher accuracy (94\%) than
+   only using spectral information (85\%) as early as day 4 after drought
+   stress treatment. For oilseed rape, about 384 GB image data was
+   processed within eighteen hours, and it was found that the tilted
+   imaging angle of 75 had the optimized PLSR fitting (0.83) to the ground
+   truth. The results demonstrate that HSI-PP is a stand-alone, automated,
+   and open-source hyperspectral image processing platform adapted to
+   various applications in plant phenotyping without requiring professional
+   programming skills to serve the plant research community.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compag.2022.107248},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2022},
+Article-Number = {107248},
+ISSN = {0168-1699},
+EISSN = {1872-7107},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sun, Dawei/T-4355-2019
+   Hassan, Alwaseela/AAQ-3325-2021
+   ElManawy, AI/HJG-8798-2022
+   Cen, Haiyan/F-2633-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {zhu, yueming/0000-0003-4914-7647
+   Sun, Dawei/0000-0001-6925-2001
+   El-Manawy, Ahmed/0000-0003-2177-1827},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000842871000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000464555400031,
+Author = {Darch, Peter T. and Sands, Ashley E.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Uncertainty About the Long-Term: Digital Libraries, Astronomy Data, and
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 ACM/IEEE JOINT CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL LIBRARIES (JCDL 2017)},
+Series = {ACM-IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries JCDL},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {257-260},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL), Toronto, CANADA,
+   JUN 19-23, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; Univ Toronto, Fac Informat; Univ Toronto, Libraries;
+   Libraries Bloomington; Elsevier; DLF; VirginiaTech},
+Abstract = {Digital library developers make critical design and implementation
+   decisions in the face of uncertainties about the future. We present a
+   qualitative case study of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), a
+   major astronomy project that will collect and make available large-scale
+   datasets. LSST developers make decisions now, while facing uncertainties
+   about its period of operations (2022-2032). Uncertainties we identify
+   include topics researchers will seek to address, tools and expertise,
+   and availability of other infrastructures to exploit LSST observations.
+   LSST is using an open source approach to developing and releasing its
+   data management software. We evaluate benefits and burdens of this
+   approach as a strategy for addressing uncertainty. Benefits include:
+   enabling software to adapt to researchers' changing needs; embedding
+   LSST standards and tools in community practices; and promoting
+   interoperability with other infrastructures. Burdens include: open
+   source community management; documentation requirements; and trade-offs
+   between software speed and accessibility.},
+ISSN = {2575-7865},
+EISSN = {2575-8152},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3861-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sands, Ashley E./0000-0001-5636-0433},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000464555400031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389809500057,
+Author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {The Effects and Antecedents of Conflict in Free and Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {ACM CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL
+   COMPUTING (CSCW 2016)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {705-716},
+Note = {19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social
+   Computing (CSCW), San Francisco, CA, FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Human Interact},
+Abstract = {Conflict is an important group process, and more so in self-organizing
+   teams with fluid boundaries and high possibility for turnover. We
+   empirically investigate different types of conflict in Free and Open
+   Source Software development teams, their antecedents and impact on
+   developers' sustained participation. Following a survey of 222 FOSS
+   developers, we find conflict to have an overall negative effect on
+   developer retention. Furthermore, different types of conflict have
+   varying impact on outcomes. In particular, only normative conflict
+   levels negatively impact intention to remain in a FOSS project. Both
+   normative and process conflict negatively affect perceptions of team
+   performance, while the co-occurrence of task and process conflict
+   exacerbate negative effects on outcomes. Though we find structural
+   factors like task interdependence and geographical distribution increase
+   overall conflict levels in FOSS teams, participatory decision-making and
+   a transformational leadership style have an ameliorating effect.
+   Implications for theory and practice are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3592-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389809500057},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000576761700013,
+Author = {Setia, Pankaj and Bayus, Barry L. and Rajagopalan, Balaji},
+Title = {THE TAKEOFF OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: A SIGNALING PERSPECTIVE BASED ON
+   COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1439-1458},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {A few open source software (OSS) products exhibit an abrupt and
+   significant increase in downloads. However, the majority of OSS products
+   fail to gain much interest. Identifying early success is important for
+   catalyzing growth in OSS markets. However, previous OSS research has not
+   examined early product success dynamics and assumes adoption to be a
+   continuous process. We propose OSS takeoff in adoptions as a measure of
+   eventual product success. Takeoff is a nonlinear inflection point
+   separating the early development from the growth phase in the product
+   lifecycle. Using arguments from the signaling literature, we propose
+   that community activities send signals about product quality and reduce
+   information asymmetry faced by potential adopters of OSS products.
+   Estimating a Cox proportional hazard model using a large sample of OSS
+   products from SourceForge, we find that takeoff times are significantly
+   associated with signals of quality deficiency and improvement. Further,
+   we find that target audience and product innovativeness moderate this
+   relationship.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/12576},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Setia, Pankaj/AAN-5765-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000576761700013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000435255900027,
+Author = {Abbasi, Saad Babar},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Post-processing of GNSS data using open source software for structural
+   deformation monitoring},
+Booktitle = {2017 FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AEROSPACE SCIENCE \& ENGINEERING
+   (ICASE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Aerospace Science and Engineering},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Aerospace Science and Engineering
+   (ICASE), Islamabad, PAKISTAN, NOV 14-16, 2017},
+Abstract = {In structural deformation monitoring especially of high-rise buildings
+   our main aim is hunting and pin-pointing the deviations of structural
+   movement from reference position (original) and to detect deviancy
+   during normal conditions to catastrophic damage e.g windstorm,
+   thunderstorm, explosion or earthquake. For that to happen an accurate,
+   robust and reliable method for structural monitoring is needed. GNSS
+   with its advanced augmentation techniques can give a positioning
+   accuracy in order of millimetres at its best. Such a higher order of
+   accuracy can be used for precise structural deformation monitoring.
+   Apart from that GNSS gives us loathsome advantages like all weather,
+   around the clock and global coverage. GNSS doesn't need line of sight as
+   it was needed in previous techniques between its stations. Due to these
+   benefits we are using GNSS technology for structural deformation
+   monitoring. GNSS also has some drawbacks like the positioning accuracy
+   is dependent up on number of available satellites, geometry of
+   satellites, multipath and receiver noise. Un-affordable price of precise
+   GNSS receivers also makes it tougher. The data used in the thesis is the
+   one used for structural deformation monitoring with the help of base
+   stations and the rovers using the real time kinematic RTK positioning
+   logged at ICON Tower Karachi, Pakistan a high-rise building. RTKLIB a
+   free software is used for analysis of logged data by applying
+   stand-alone, differential code and differential carrier phase (RTK)
+   positioning techniques. For our post processing GPS data analysis we had
+   used three rovers at three corners of building story under monitoring
+   with common reference station. One by one on each of the sets we have
+   RTK in RTKPOST GUI application of RTKLIB. For this analysis we have made
+   three cases of comparison between individual RTK results of rover pairs
+   and concluded deformation in a small chunk of time (3600 epochs) one
+   hour data.},
+ISSN = {2381-5736},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3601-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435255900027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000847803500016,
+Author = {Zhang, Yuxuang and Fang, Qianqian},
+Title = {BlenderPhotonics: an integrated open-source software environment for
+   three-dimensional meshing and photon simulations in complex tissues},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {8},
+Month = {AUG 1},
+Abstract = {Significance: Rapid advances in biophotonics techniques require
+   quantitative, model-based computational approaches to obtain functional
+   and structural information from increasingly complex and multiscaled
+   anatomies. The lack of efficient tools to accurately model tissue
+   structures and subsequently perform quantitative multiphysics modeling
+   greatly impedes the clinical translation of these modalities.
+   Aim: Although the mesh-based Monte Carlo (MMC) method expands our
+   capabilities in simulating complex tissues using tetrahedral meshes, the
+   generation of such domains often requires specialized meshing tools,
+   such as Iso2Mesh. Creating a simplified and intuitive interface for
+   tissue anatomical modeling and optical simulations is essential toward
+   making these advanced modeling techniques broadly accessible to the user
+   community.
+   Approach: We responded to the above challenge by combining the powerful,
+   open-source three-dimensional (3D) modeling software, Blender, with
+   state-of-the-art 3D mesh generation and MC simulation tools, utilizing
+   the interactive graphical user interface in Blender as the front-end to
+   allow users to create complex tissue mesh models and subsequently launch
+   MMC light simulations.
+   Results: Here, we present a tutorial to our Python-based Blender
+   add-on-BlenderPhotonics- to interface with Iso2Mesh and MMC, which
+   allows users to create, configure and refine complex simulation domains
+   and run hardware-accelerated 3D light simulations with only a few
+   clicks. We provide a comprehensive introduction to this tool and walk
+   readers through five examples, ranging from simple shapes to
+   sophisticated realistic tissue models.
+   Conclusions: BlenderPhotonics is user friendly and open source, and it
+   leverages the vastly rich ecosystem of Blender. It wraps advanced
+   modeling capabilities within an easy-to-use and interactive interface.
+   The latest software can be downloaded at http://mcx.space/bp. (C) The
+   Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
+   International License.},
+DOI = {10.1117/1.JBO.27.8.083014},
+Article-Number = {083014},
+ISSN = {1083-3668},
+EISSN = {1560-2281},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Yuxuan/0000-0003-4426-5636},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000847803500016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000419296200004,
+Author = {Jayathailake, Chandana and Jayasinghe-Mudalige, Udith and Perera, Rohana
+   and Gow, Gordon and Waidyanatha, Nuwan},
+Title = {Converging free and open source software tools for knowledge sharing in
+   smallholder agricultural communities in Sri Lanka},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {111},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {351-359},
+Abstract = {In a world where the notion of `sharing of knowledge' has gained much
+   prominence in the recent past, the importance of information and
+   communications technologies (ICTs) to promote sustainable agriculture,
+   especially when combined with mobile and open source software
+   technologies is discussed critically. On this rationale, this study was
+   carried out to explore the applicability of the concept of converging
+   `Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)' to promote sustainable knowledge
+   sharing amongst the agricultural communities in Sri Lanka. A multi-stage
+   community consultative process with a set of designated officials
+   ({''}Sponsors{''}) and a series of semi-structured questionnaire survey
+   with a cross section of smallholder agriculture farmers (n=246), were
+   carried out in the Batticaloa, Kurunegala and Puttalam districts to
+   gather the baseline data. This was followed by a number of field
+   experiments ({''}Campaigns{''}) with the farmers (n=340) from same
+   geographical areas. The two FOSS, namely: (1) ``FrontlineSMS{''} for
+   `Text Messaging' and (2) ``FreedomFone{''} for `Interactive Voice
+   Responses', were applied to evaluate the effectiveness of knowledge
+   sharing within the farming communities. It was found that FOSS
+   intervention increases the `Text messaging' and `Voice Call' usage in
+   day-to-day agricultural communication by 26 and 8 percent, respectively.
+   The demographic factors like age and educational level of the farmers
+   have a positive influence on the knowledge sharing process. And also the
+   `Mobile Telephony' was the most extensive mode of communication within
+   the communities. The outcome of analysis, as a whole, implies that, with
+   a fitting mechanism in place, this approach can be promoted as a ``drive
+   for positive changes{''} in agriculture-based rural communities in
+   developing countries like Sri Lanka, and those in South and East Asia
+   with similar socioeconomic and cultural perspectives.},
+DOI = {10.12895/jaeid.20172.649},
+ISSN = {2240-2802},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gow, Gordon/IXX-0622-2023
+   Jayathilake, Chandana/O-1594-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jayathilake, Chandana K./0000-0002-0629-6303
+   Gow, Gordon/0000-0002-4811-4651},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000419296200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000613995900008,
+Author = {Bruno, Carissa A. and O'Brien, Chris and Bryant, Svetlana and Mejaes, I,
+   Jennifer and Estrin, David J. and Pizzano, Carina and Barker, David J.},
+Title = {pMAT: An open-source software suite for the analysis of fiber photometry
+   data},
+Journal = {PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {201},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The combined development of new technologies for neuronal recordings and
+   the development of novel sensors for recording both cellular activity
+   and neurotransmitter binding has ushered in a new era for the field of
+   neuroscience. Among these new technologies is fiber photometry, a
+   technique wherein an implanted fiber optic is used to record signals
+   from genetically encoded fluorescent sensors in bulk tissue. Fiber
+   photometry has been widely adapted due to its cost-effectiveness,
+   ability to examine the activity of neurons with specific anatomical or
+   genetic identities, and the ability to use these highly modular systems
+   to record from one or more sensors or brain sites in both superficial
+   and deep-brain structures. Despite these many benefits, one major hurdle
+   for laboratories adopting this technique is the steep learning curve
+   associated with the analysis of fiber photometry data. This has been
+   further complicated by a lack of standardization in analysis pipelines.
+   In the present communication, we present pMAT, a `photometry modular
+   analysis tool' that allows users to accomplish common analysis routines
+   through the use of a graphical user interface. This tool can be deployed
+   in MATLAB and edited by more advanced users, but is also available as an
+   independently deployable, open-source application.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.pbb.2020.173093},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2021},
+Article-Number = {173093},
+ISSN = {0091-3057},
+EISSN = {1873-5177},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barker, David/GZL-8058-2022
+   Bruno, Carissa/KOC-7317-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {O'Brien, Christopher/0000-0001-8533-658X
+   Bruno, Carissa/0000-0002-7126-2185},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000613995900008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000331432600011,
+Author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn},
+Title = {Sustainability of Open Source software communities beyond a fork: How
+   and why has the LibreOffice project evolved?},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {89},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {128-145},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many organisations are dependent upon long-term sustainable software
+   systems and associated communities. In this paper we consider long-term
+   sustainability of Open Source software communities in Open Source
+   software projects involving a fork. There is currently a lack of studies
+   in the literature that address how specific Open Source software
+   communities are affected by a fork. We report from a study aiming to
+   investigate the developer community around the LibreOffice project,
+   which is a fork from the OpenOffice.org project. In so doing, our
+   analysis also covers the OpenOffice.org project and the related Apache
+   OpenOffice project. The results strongly suggest a long-term sustainable
+   LibreOffice community and that there are no signs of stagnation in the
+   LibreOffice project 33 months after the fork. Our analysis provides
+   details on developer communities for the LibreOffice and Apache
+   OpenOffice projects and specifically concerning how they have evolved
+   from the OpenOffice.org community with respect to project activity,
+   developer commitment, and retention of committers over time. Further, we
+   present results from an analysis of first hand experiences from
+   contributors in the LibreOffice community. Findings from our analysis
+   show that Open Source software communities can outlive Open Source
+   software projects and that LibreOffice is perceived by its community as
+   supportive, diversified, and independent. The study contributes new
+   insights concerning challenges related to long-term sustainability of
+   Open Source software communities. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2013.11.1077},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000331432600011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000476877000001,
+Author = {Wang, Lei and Wan, Jing and Gao, Xinshu},
+Title = {Toward the Health Measure for Open Source Software Ecosystem Via
+   Projection Pursuit and Real-Coded Accelerated Genetic},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {87396-87409},
+Abstract = {The benign development of Open-source Software Ecosystem (or OSSE) helps
+   to fuse the wisdom of the community. It can facilitate the development
+   and solve the urgent application needs of large-scale complex software
+   systems. To guarantee that an OSSE is stable and effective for
+   supporting the application development, health assessment for an OSSE
+   has become a research hotspot. In this paper, starting from a new
+   perspective, the OSSE is compared with the ecosystem in the natural
+   world. An OSSE health measure method is proposed by integrating
+   projection pursuit and real-coded accelerated genetic algorithm. First,
+   according to the snowball sampling data collection method and the
+   grounded theory, the data is collected and processed. Second, by
+   designing evaluation indicators and utility functions, the projection
+   pursuit classification model of the natural ecosystem is evaluated and
+   combined with a real-coded accelerated genetic algorithm, thereby
+   designing the health measure model. The experimental results suggest the
+   effectiveness of the proposed approach.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2926306},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Lei/AFC-9386-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Lei/0000-0002-1511-7266},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000476877000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001054953200006,
+Author = {Newton, Olivia B. and Fiore, Stephen M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Leveraging Corporate Engagement for Diversity in Free/Libre and Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 4TH WORKSHOP ON GENDER EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION IN
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, GEICSE},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {41-48},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 4th Workshop on Gender Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in
+   Software Engineering (GE at ICSE), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In this workshop paper, we describe results from a mixed-methods study
+   of social diversity and corporate engagement in free/libre and open
+   source software (FLOSS) projects. We collected survey responses from
+   contributors to FLOSS development on GitHub to characterize perceptions
+   of social diversity and corporate involvement in projects. We
+   additionally analyzed data extracted from FLOSS projects hosted on
+   GitHub to investigate differences in diversity based on corporate
+   engagement levels. Our results suggest that organizational decisions may
+   be detrimental to both the expansion of a project's contributor base and
+   for increasing diversity across FLOSS ecosystems. However, as some
+   survey participants note in their responses, organizations subsidizing
+   FLOSS development have opportunities to increase access to and openness
+   of projects which would be beneficial for diversity. This research thus
+   serves to identify organizational factors and actions which harm and
+   help initiatives to improve inclusivity and equity in FLOSS development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/GEICSE59319.2023.00010},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1230-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Newton, Olivia/ABI-5462-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001054953200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377266200004,
+Author = {Dagkakis, Georgios and Papagiannopoulos, Ioannis and Heavey, Cathal},
+Title = {ManPy: an open-source software tool for building discrete event
+   simulation models of manufacturing systems},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE-PRACTICE \& EXPERIENCE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {955-981},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present a new open-source (OS) software library for
+   building discrete event simulation objects with focus on manufacturing
+   environments. ManPy stands for Manufacturing in Python' but employs a
+   generic approach that can be extended to other types of business
+   processes such as services, logistics and supply chain management. It is
+   written in Python and makes use of the SimPy library to implement a
+   process interaction world view. The goal in developing ManPy is to
+   provide an expandable OS layer of well-defined manufacturing objects,
+   which can be used by users with multiple levels of expertise in discrete
+   event simulation, namely, a super user and an industrial engineer. This
+   object repository follows a structured architecture, allowing developers
+   to extend it, exchange ideas and methodologies, with the goal of forming
+   an OS community. We explain how ManPy is developed on SimPy, present its
+   architecture and give examples of its utilization. We also give insight
+   of how this work is planned to progress in order to attract software
+   developers, modellers and practitioners in an OS community. Copyright
+   (c) 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/spe.2347},
+ISSN = {0038-0644},
+EISSN = {1097-024X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Heavey, Cathal/F-6929-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377266200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000375974200004,
+Author = {Onoue, Saya and Hata, Hideaki and Monden, Akito and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Title = {Investigating and Projecting Population Structures in Open Source
+   Software Projects: A Case Study of Projects in GitHub},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {E99D},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1304-1315},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {GitHub is a developers' social networking service that hosts a great
+   number of open source software (OSS) projects. Although some of the
+   hosted projects are growing and have many developers, most projects are
+   organized by a few developers and face difficulties in terms of
+   sustainability. OSS projects depend mainly on volunteer developers, and
+   attracting and retaining these volunteers are major concerns of the
+   project stakeholders. To investigate the population structures of OSS
+   development communities in detail and conduct software analytics to
+   obtain actionable information, we apply a demographic approach.
+   Demography is the scientific study of population and seeks to identify
+   the levels and trends in the size and components of a population. This
+   paper presents a case study, investigating the characteristics of the
+   population structures of OSS projects on GitHub, and shows population
+   projections generated with the well-known cohort component method. We
+   found that there are four types of population structures in OSS
+   development communities in terms of experiences and contributions. In
+   addition, we projected the future population accurately using a cohort
+   component population projection method. This method predicts a
+   population of the next period using a survival rate calculated from past
+   population. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that
+   applied demography to the field of OSS research. Our approach addressing
+   OSS-related problems based on demography will bring new insights, since
+   studying population is novel in OSS research. Understanding current and
+   future structures of OSS projects can help practitioners to monitor a
+   project, gain awareness of what is happening, manage risks, and evaluate
+   past decisions.},
+DOI = {10.1587/transinf.2015EDP7363},
+ISSN = {1745-1361},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019
+   Hata, Hideaki/GQB-2557-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hata, Hideaki/0000-0003-0708-5222
+   Monden, Akito/0000-0003-4295-207X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000375974200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000968767200001,
+Author = {Conaldi, Guido and De Vita, Riccardo and Ghinoi, Stefano and Foster,
+   Dawn Marie},
+Title = {Virtual collaborative spaces: a case study on the antecedents of
+   collaboration in an open-source software community},
+Journal = {R \& D MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {347-369},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Collaboration enables the sharing amongst individuals of resources and
+   knowledge required to innovate. In recent years, this phenomenon has
+   increasingly manifested in virtual collaborative spaces such as
+   open-source software communities because of the advancement in the use
+   of online technologies and the heightened need for distance work.
+   However, it is still unclear which underlying mechanisms foster
+   collaboration in these spaces. By using the Linux kernel open-source
+   software community as a case study, we analyze data from the
+   linux-pci@vger.kernel.org mailing list to model the influence of
+   proximity on the likelihood of collaboration between individuals. Our
+   dataset is composed of 10,513 message replies to the PCI mailing list
+   posted by its 654 active members in the years 2013 to 2015. Our results
+   show that geographical proximity does not have a direct impact on
+   collaboration, while organizational features defined by institutional
+   and organizational proximity do significantly affect collaboration.
+   Cognitive and social proximity also significantly, and positively,
+   affects collaboration, but these relationships show an inverted u-shaped
+   form. Our results confirm the need to develop specific theorizing about
+   virtual spaces, as they present unique features when compared to
+   traditional physical environments.},
+DOI = {10.1111/radm.12599},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+ISSN = {0033-6807},
+EISSN = {1467-9310},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghinoi, Stefano/K-9541-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Foster, Dawn/0000-0002-8441-5873
+   GHINOI, STEFANO/0000-0002-9857-4736
+   Conaldi, Guido/0000-0003-3552-7307},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000968767200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000494717600018,
+Author = {Norikane, Takuto and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Do Review Feedbacks Influence to a Contributor's Time Spent on OSS
+   Projects?},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACIS 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIG DATA, CLOUD
+   COMPUTING, DATA SCIENCE \& ENGINEERING (BCD 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {109-113},
+Note = {3rd IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing,
+   Data Science and Engineering (BCD), Yonago, JAPAN, JUL 10-12, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Int Assoc \& Comp \& Informat Sci; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) does not work without contributions from the
+   community. In particular, long-term contributors (LTCs) (e.g.,
+   committer), defined as contributors who spend at least one year on OSS
+   projects, play a crucial role in a project success because they would
+   have permission to add (commit) code changes to a project's version
+   control system, and to become a mentor for a beginner in OSS projects.
+   However, contributors often leave a project before becoming a LTC
+   because most contributors are volunteers. If contributors are motivated
+   in their work in OSS projects, they might not leave the projects. In
+   this study, we examine the phenomena involved in becoming a LTC in terms
+   of motivation to continue in OSS projects. In particular, our target
+   motivation is to understand what is involved in long-term contribution
+   with other expert contributors. We study classifier to identify a LTC
+   who will contribute patch submissions for more than one year based on
+   collaboration in terms of the code review process. In detail, we analyze
+   what review feedbacks encourage a contributor to continue with OSS
+   project. Using a Qt project dataset, we build a prediction model to
+   identify a LTC. We find that not only contributor's activities, but also
+   a reviewer feedbacks, useful in identifying LTCs.},
+DOI = {10.1109/BCD2018.2018.00028},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5605-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000494717600018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241728200020,
+Author = {Bouktif, Salah and Antoniol, Giuliano and Merlo, Ettore and Neteler,
+   Markus},
+Editor = {Kawada, S},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {A feedback based quality assessment to support open source software
+   evolution: the GRASS case study},
+Booktitle = {ICSM 2006: 22ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {155+},
+Note = {22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance,
+   Philadelphia, PA, SEP 24-27, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Managing the software evolution for large open source software is a
+   major challenge. Some factors that make software hard to maintain are
+   geographically distributed development teams, frequent and rapid
+   turnover of volunteers, absence of a formal means, and lack of
+   documentation and explicit project planning. In this paper we propose
+   remote and continuous analysis of open source software to monitor
+   evolution using available resources such as CVS code repository,
+   commitment log files and exchanged mail. Evolution monitoring relies on
+   three principal services. The first service analyzes and monitors the
+   increase in complexity and the decline in quality; the second supports
+   distributed developers by sending them a feedback report after each
+   contribution, the third allows developers to gain insight into the ``big
+   picture{''} of software by providing a dashboard of project evolution.
+   Besides the description of provided services, the paper presents a
+   prototype environment for continuous analysis of the evolution of GRASS,
+   an open source software.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2354-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bouktif, Salah/AAD-6537-2021
+   Neteler, Markus/C-6328-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Neteler, Markus/0000-0003-1916-1966},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241728200020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210172900003,
+Author = {Kamthan, Pankaj},
+Title = {On the Prospects and Concerns of Integrating Open Source Software
+   Environment in Software Engineering Education},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION-RESEARCH},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {6},
+Pages = {45-64},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has introduced a new dimension in software
+   community. As the development and use of OSS becomes prominent, the
+   question of its integration in education arises. In this paper, the
+   following practices fundamental to projects and processes in software
+   engineering are examined from an OSS perspective: project management;
+   process, workflows, and collaborative activities; modeling and
+   specification; deployment of standards; documentation; and quality
+   assurance and evaluation. Based on a pragmatic framework, the prospects
+   of integrating OSS in a traditional software engineering curriculum are
+   outlined and concerns in realizing them are given. In doing so, the
+   cases of the adoption of OSS process model, use of OSS as a Computer
+   Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tool, OSS as a standalone sub-system,
+   and open source code reuse are considered. We present some of the
+   trade-offs that could help educators in decision making towards the use
+   of the OSS environment in software engineering pedagogical contexts. The
+   significance of openly accessible content in general and its relation to
+   OSS in particular is briefly highlighted.},
+ISSN = {1547-9714},
+EISSN = {1539-3585},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210172900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000262423400004,
+Author = {Romeo, Francesco and Padoan, Gianluca},
+Title = {JTruss: A CAD-Oriented Educational Open-Source Software for Static
+   Analysis of Truss-Type Structures},
+Journal = {COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {280-288},
+Abstract = {A CAD-oriented software (JTruss) for the static analysis of planar and
+   spatial truss-type structures is presented. Developed for educational
+   purposes, JTruss is part of an open-source project and is characterised
+   by complete accessibility (i.e. platform independent) and high software
+   compatibility. CAD methodologies are employed to implement commands for
+   handling graphic models. A student friendly graphical interface,
+   tailored mainly for structural mechanics introductory courses in
+   engineering and architecture programs, is conceived. Accordingly, the
+   standard sequence involved in the software design, namely preprocessing,
+   processing and post-processing, is implemented aiming to improve the
+   structural behaviour interpretation. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
+   Comput Aprol Eng Educ 16: 280-289, 2008: Published online in Wiley
+   InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI 10.1002/cae.20150},
+DOI = {10.1002/cae.20150},
+ISSN = {1061-3773},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Romeo, Francesco/B-2484-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Romeo, Francesco/0000-0002-7828-3528},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000262423400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418308800002,
+Author = {Linaker, J. and Munir, H. and Wnuk, K. and Mols, C. E.},
+Title = {Motivating the contributions: An Open Innovation perspective on what to
+   share as Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {135},
+Pages = {17-36},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems have reshaped the ways how
+   software-intensive firms develop products and deliver value to
+   customers. However, firms still need support for strategic product
+   planning in terms of what to develop internally and what to share as
+   OSS. Existing models accurately capture commoditization in software
+   business, but lack operational support to decide what contribution
+   strategy to employ in terms of what and when to contribute. This study
+   proposes a Contribution Acceptance Process (CAP) model from which firms
+   can adopt contribution strategies that align with product strategies and
+   planning. In a design science influenced case study executed at Sony
+   Mobile, the CAP model was iteratively developed in close collaboration
+   with the firm's practitioners. The CAP model helps classify artifacts
+   according to business impact and control complexity so firms may
+   estimate and plan whether an artifact should be contributed or not.
+   Further, an information meta-model is proposed that helps operationalize
+   the CAP model at the organization. The CAP model provides an operational
+   OI perspective on what firms involved in OSS ecosystems should share, by
+   helping them motivate contributions through the creation of contribution
+   strategies. The goal is to help maximize return on investment and
+   sustain needed influence in OSS ecosystems. (C) 2017 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier Inc.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.032},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021
+   Munir, Hussan/HKV-4509-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404
+   Munir, Hussan/0000-0001-9376-9844},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418308800002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000418400900004,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Regnell, Bjorn},
+Editor = {Grunbacher, P and Perini, A},
+Title = {A Contribution Management Framework for Firms Engaged in Open Source
+   Software Ecosystems - A Research Preview},
+Booktitle = {REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING: FOUNDATION FOR SOFTWARE QUALITY, REFSQ 2017},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {10153},
+Pages = {50-57},
+Note = {23rd International Working Conference on Requirements Engineering -
+   Foundation for Software Quality! (REFSQ), Essen, GERMANY, FEB 27-MAR 02,
+   2017},
+Organization = {CGI; Adesso; Int Requirements Engn Board; ISTA},
+Abstract = {Context and motivation: Contribution Management helps firms engaged in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems to motivate what they should
+   contribute and when, but also what they should focus their resources on
+   and to what extent. Such guidelines are also referred to as contribution
+   strategies. The motivation for developing tailored contribution
+   strategies is to maximize return on investment and sustain the influence
+   needed in the ecosystem. Question/Problem: We aim to develop a framework
+   to help firms understand their current situation and create a starting
+   point to develop an effective contribution management process. Principal
+   ideas/results: Through a design science approach, a prototype framework
+   is created based on literature and validated iteratively with expert
+   opinions through interviews. Contribution: In this research preview, we
+   present our initial results after our first design cycle and
+   consultation with one experienced OSS manager at a large OSS oriented
+   software-intensive firm. The initial validation highlights importance of
+   stakeholder identification and analysis, as well as the general need for
+   contribution management and alignment with internal product planning.
+   This encourages future work to develop the framework further using
+   expert and case validation.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-54045-0\_4},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-54045-0; 978-3-319-54044-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404
+   Regnell, Bjorn/0000-0002-9380-6120},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418400900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001118263000002,
+Author = {Holtmann, Jorg and Steghofer, Jan-Philipp and Lonn, Henrik},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Migrating from Proprietary Tools to Open-source Software for EAST-ADL
+   Metamodel Generation and Evolution},
+Booktitle = {ACM/IEEE 25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODEL DRIVEN ENGINEERING
+   LANGUAGES AND SYSTEMS, MODELS 2022 COMPANION},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {7-11},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 25th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering
+   Languages and Systems (MODELS), ACM Student Res Competit, Montreal,
+   CANADA, OCT 23-28, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Special Interest Grp Software Engn; IEEE
+   Comp Soc Tech Comm Software Engn; Univ Montreal; Huawei; HCL Software;
+   Continental; GM},
+Abstract = {Open-source software has numerous advantages over proprietary
+   commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software. However, there are modeling
+   languages, tool chains, and tool frameworks that are developed and
+   maintained in an open-source manner but still incorporate COTS tools.
+   Such an incorporation of COTS tools into an overall open-source approach
+   completely annihilates the actual open-source advantages and goals. In
+   this tool paper, we demonstrate how we eliminated a COTS tool from the
+   otherwise open-source-based generation and evolution workflow of the
+   domain-specific modeling language East-Adl, used in the automotive
+   industry to describe a variety of interdisciplinary aspects of vehicle
+   systems. By switching to a pure open-source solution, East-Adl becomes
+   easier to inspect, evolve, and develop a community around. We compare
+   both the mixed COTS/open-source and the open-source-only workflows,
+   outline the advantages of the open-source-only solution, and show that
+   we achieve equivalent tooling features compared to the original
+   approach.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3550356.3559084},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9467-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Steghöfer, Jan-Philipp/AAM-2555-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001118263000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000257575000037,
+Author = {Yun, Jin and Dongchuan, Sun},
+Editor = {Yu, F and Luo, Q},
+Title = {A theoretical framework of factors influencing the performance of open
+   source software development virtual team},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCING SCIENCE THROUGH COMPUTATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {149-152},
+Note = {International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering (WCSE 2008),
+   Moscow, RUSSIA, MAY 23-25, 2008},
+Organization = {Hunan Agr Univ; China \& Peoples Friendship Univ Russia; Int Assoc
+   Engineers; Univ Amsterdam; Cent S Univ; Intelligent Informat Technol
+   Applicat Res Inst},
+Abstract = {With the development of information technologies, a new software
+   development method appears which named open source software (OSS)
+   development. The OSS development project is operated by virtual team
+   that mainly consists of software developers in online community. In this
+   paper, the main characteristics of OSS development are firstly
+   discussed. OSS is significant to the China National Information
+   Industry. However, the Internet-based open source communities are not
+   well developed in China. To improve the open source practice in China,
+   the influencing factors of virtual team performance in the open source
+   community are analyzed from the systems perspective, including Agents
+   Attributes Dimension (individual effort and technical abilities),
+   Interactions Among the Agents Dimension (affective trust, cognitive
+   trust and communication) and Environment Dimension (open source culture,
+   community infrastructure, fund support and government policies support).
+   Then a theoretical framework of factors influencing the performance of
+   OSS development virtual team and corresponding hypotheses are proposed.},
+ISBN = {978-1-84626-172-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257575000037},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349797400085,
+Author = {Kumar, Amitesh and KanikaPhutela and NehaSrivastava and Singar, Sumitra},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Impact of Linux (Free Open Source Software) in Spoken-Tutorial a
+   Part of ``MOOC{''}},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN MOOC,
+   INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION (MITE)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {411+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on MOOC, Innovation and Technology in
+   Education (MITE), Jaipur, INDIA, DEC 20-22, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Educ Soc},
+Abstract = {The Free Open Source Software is a growing concern for Massive Open
+   Online Courses. The Spoken-Tutorial is a program for the literate people
+   who belong to the Information system environment. Spoken Tutorials
+   Organize workshops focusing on ``MOOC{''}.
+   The Massive Open Online Course is a response to the challenges faced by
+   organizations in order to collect related information of several
+   matters. Spoken-Tutorial is prepared from the term that ``information is
+   everywhere{''} as a social network, you are a clickware of this digital
+   world. A world where internet is a medium to access mass information.
+   So, MOOC is the one way of learning in this digital social network
+   world. MOOC is a course-Open, Participatory, Distributed and Lifelong
+   networked learning. It has facility of various courses, with start, end
+   dates and participants. It's a way to connect and collaborate while
+   developing digital skills an engage in a learning process. It is an
+   EVENT around which people who care about a topic can gather and talk
+   about it in a structured way. MOOC can promote the network learning for
+   lifelong. People that have reputations for interesting skills and
+   innovative thinking besides a topic, collaborate by opening an online
+   course covering that topic. Anyone can join it. In a MOOC we can choose
+   what we want to do, how we want to participate and we can decide if we
+   have been successful, just like an existing atmosphere. Tutorials on
+   almost all the Free open source are run by Spoken tutorials which is
+   available on the internet and is provided by the team of spoken tutorial
+   project. In this
+   analysis we have mentioned all the steps of spoken tutorial courses and
+   have took a survey from computer engineering students who are currently
+   being taught Linux as their course laboratory and subject. This survey
+   contained the questions related to the spoken tutorial for FOSS Linux
+   and mode to organize the workshop.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1625-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singar, Sumitra/AGZ-9302-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349797400085},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001310833901007,
+Author = {Amft, Sabrina and Hoeltervennhoff, Sandra and Panskus, Rebecca and
+   Marky, Karola and Fahl, Sascha},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Title = {Everyone for Themselves? A Qualitative Study about Individual Security
+   Setups of Open Source Software Contributors},
+Booktitle = {45TH IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY, SP 2024},
+Series = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {1065-1082},
+Note = {45th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco, CA, MAY
+   20-23, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {To increase open-source software supply chain security, protecting the
+   development environment of contributors against attacks is crucial. For
+   example, contributors must protect authentication credentials for
+   software repositories, code-signing keys, and their systems from
+   malware.
+   Previous incidents illustrated that open-source contributors struggle
+   with protecting their development environment. In contrast to companies,
+   open-source software projects cannot easily enforce security guidelines
+   for development environments. Instead, contributors' security setups are
+   likely heterogeneous regarding chosen technologies and strategies.
+   To the best of our knowledge, we perform the first in-depth qualitative
+   investigation of the security of open-source software contributors'
+   individual security setups, their motivation, decision-making, and
+   sentiments, and the potential impact on open-source software supply
+   chain security. Therefore, we conduct 20 semi-structured interviews with
+   a diverse set of experienced contributors to critical open-source
+   software projects.
+   Overall, we find that contributors have a generally high affinity for
+   security. However, security practices are rarely discussed in the
+   community or enforced by projects. Furthermore, we see a strong
+   influence of social mechanisms, such as trust, respect, or politeness,
+   further impeding the sharing of security knowledge and best practices.
+   We conclude our work with a discussion of the impact of our findings on
+   open-source software and supply chain security, and make recommendations
+   for the open-source software community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SP54263.2024.00214},
+ISSN = {1081-6011},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-3131-8; 979-8-3503-3130-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marky, Karola/AAL-6950-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001310833901007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000330639500069,
+Author = {Galster, Matthias and Tofan, Dan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Exploring Possibilities to Analyse Microblogs for Dependability
+   Information in Variability-intensive Open Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE RELIABILITY ENGINEERING
+   WORKSHOPS (ISSREW)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {321-325},
+Note = {IEEE 24th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering
+   Workshops (ISSREW), Pasadena, CA, NOV 04-07, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Many open source software systems are variability-intensive because they
+   are frequently adapted to different customer needs or deployment
+   environments. Variability in these systems not only occurs in
+   functionality, but also in quality attributes (e. g., security,
+   reliability, dependability). Furthermore, variability in functionality
+   and variability in quality attributes affect each other. Recently, open
+   source communities have adopted microblogging to document and share
+   software engineering knowledge. Microblogging dissolves boundaries
+   between developers and other stakeholders (e.g., end users). This
+   facilitates the involvement of many different non-technical stakeholders
+   in the software development process. In this paper, we investigate the
+   feasibility and suitability of utilizing microblogs to identify and
+   analyze dependability information about open source software systems. We
+   use the example of the currently most popular microblogging
+   infrastructure (Twitter) and a widely used open source content
+   management system (Drupal). Our results indicate that even though open
+   source communities frequently share information on Twitter, challenges
+   exist for extracting and analyzing dependability information.
+   Furthermore, a better understanding is needed to describe the relation
+   between issues reported by user communities in microblogs, and issues
+   and actions documented by developer communities in change logs and
+   release information.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2552-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tofan, Dan/0000-0001-9376-4576},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330639500069},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000662226500025,
+Author = {Lu, Yunfeng and Li, Chao and Wang, Song and Liu, Yang and Lu, Yunling
+   and Dai, Jie},
+Editor = {Wenzheng, L},
+Title = {A Research on Testing Strategies of OSS Used by Equipment Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2020 IEEE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING AND SERVICE SCIENCE (ICSESS 2020)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {121-128},
+Note = {11th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service
+   Science (IEEE ICSESS), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 16-18, 2020},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; IEEE Beijing Sect},
+Abstract = {Software testing is an important method to guarantee the quality of
+   equipment software. With the rapid development of open source
+   technology, more and more kinds of equipment software are using open
+   source software(OSS). However, the relevant test standards and test
+   specifications for guiding the testing of OSS used by equipment software
+   are lacking at present. This article combines the features of OSS and
+   the testing process of equipment software, proposes for the first time
+   the testing strategies covering the main process of software testing for
+   the testing of OSS used by equipment, which is of great significance in
+   improving the quality of equipment software. This article mainly
+   researches the tasks in test preparation and test implementation stages,
+   and proposes the entry conditions for software testing and the
+   confirmation principles for the testing scope of OSS in the test
+   preparation stage; in the test implementation stage, according to the
+   relevant requirements of equipment software testing, this article puts
+   forward the test specifications applicable to OSS from the perspective
+   of document review, static analysis, code review, and configuration
+   item/system testing processes, and analyzes the potential risks in the
+   implementation process and the feasible degradation strategies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/icsess49938.2020.9237726},
+ISSN = {2327-0594},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-6579-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {yang, liu/GVU-8760-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000662226500025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000515092200013,
+Author = {Sapkota, Hitesh and Murukannaiah, Pradeep K. and Wang, Yi},
+Title = {A network-centric approach for estimating trust between open source
+   software developers},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC 30},
+Abstract = {Trust between developers influences the success of open source software
+   (OSS) projects. Although existing research recognizes the importance of
+   trust, there is a lack of an effective and scalable computational method
+   to measure trust in an OSS community. Consequently, OSS project members
+   must rely on subjective inferences based on fragile and incomplete
+   information for trust-related decision making. We propose an automated
+   approach to assist a developer in identifying the trustworthiness of
+   another developer. Our two-fold approach, first, computes direct trust
+   between developer pairs who have interacted previously by analyzing
+   their interactions via natural language processing. Second, we infer
+   indirect trust between developers who have not interacted previously by
+   constructing a community-wide developer network and propagating trust in
+   the network. A large-scale evaluation of our approach on a GitHub
+   dataset consisting of 24,315 developers shows that contributions from
+   trusted developers are more likely to be accepted to a project compared
+   to contributions from developers who are distrusted or lacking trust
+   from project members. Further, we develop a pull request classifier that
+   exploits trust metrics to effectively predict the likelihood of a pull
+   request being accepted to a project, demonstrating the practical utility
+   of our approach.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0226281},
+Article-Number = {e0226281},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Murukannaiah, Pradeep/0000-0002-1261-6908},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000515092200013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000360928000060,
+Author = {Hadi, Akhmad Syaikhul and Yukawa, Takashi and Murakami, Yukikazu},
+Editor = {Watada, J and Jain, LC and Howlett, RJ and Mukai, N and Asakura, K},
+Title = {A Support System for Generating SCORM Compliant Open Source Software
+   Usage Manuals},
+Booktitle = {17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN KNOWLEDGE BASED AND INTELLIGENT
+   INFORMATION AND ENGINEERING SYSTEMS - KES2013},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {22},
+Pages = {544-550},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent
+   Information \& Engineering Systems (KES), Kitakyushu, JAPAN, SEP 09-11,
+   2013},
+Organization = {KES Int},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is software whose source code that is open to
+   the public through the Internet. Currently, OSS is widely used in many
+   aspects of IT society. Because OSS development is community based,
+   unlike commercial software, the lack of good documentation or the
+   maintenance of manuals is one of the main problems of using OSS. Due to
+   its rapid development, OSS manuals become easily obsolete. Moreover, the
+   installation or the usage varies depending on the operating system. To
+   solve the documentation problems, Murakami et al. proposed a method of
+   automatically generating a web manual for installing an OSS by editing
+   the log information recorded during the installation process.
+   Unfortunately, the web manual generated by this system was not suitable
+   for wide use in learning management systems. Therefore, this paper
+   extends the system by Murakami et al. to one with the ability to deliver
+   an automatically generated Web manual on an e-learning management
+   system, modify the content of the manual, and skip unnecessary
+   information in the learning process. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.134},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360928000060},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000286317200004,
+Author = {Sojer, Manuel and Henkel, Joachim},
+Title = {Code Reuse in Open Source Software Development: Quantitative Evidence,
+   Drivers, and Impediments},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {12, SI},
+Pages = {868-901},
+Abstract = {The focus of existing open source software (OSS) research has been on
+   how and why individuals and firms add to the commons of public OSS
+   code-that is, on the ``giving{''} side of this open innovation process.
+   In contrast, research on the corresponding ``receiving{''} side of the
+   innovation process is scarce. We address this gap, studying how existing
+   OSS code is reused and serves as an input to further OSS development.
+   Our findings are based on a survey with 686 responses from OSS
+   developers. As the most interesting results, our multivariate analyses
+   of developers' code reuse behavior point out that developers with larger
+   personal networks within the OSS community and those who have experience
+   in a greater number of OSS projects reuse more, presumably because both
+   network size and a broad project experience facilitate local search for
+   reusable artifacts. Moreover, we find that a development paradigm that
+   calls for releasing an initial functioning version of the software
+   early-as the ``credible promise{''} in OSS-leads to increased reuse.
+   Finally, we identify developers' interest in tackling difficult
+   technical challenges as detrimental to efficient reuse-based innovation.
+   Beyond OSS, we discuss the relevance of our findings for companies
+   developing software and for the receiving side of open innovation
+   processes, in general.},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Henkel, Joachim/0000-0002-6065-0983},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286317200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000388288600014,
+Author = {Foss, Nicolai J. and Frederiksen, Lars and Rullani, Francesco},
+Title = {Problem-formulation and problem-solving in self-organized communities:
+   How modes of communication shape project behaviors in the free
+   open-source software community},
+Journal = {STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {13},
+Pages = {2589-2610},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Research summary: Building on the problem-solving perspective, we study
+   behaviors related to projects and the communication-based antecedents of
+   such behaviors in the free open-source software (FOSS) community. We
+   examine two kinds of problem/project-behaviors: Individuals can set up
+   projects around the formulation of new problems or join existing
+   projects and define and/or work on subproblems within an existing
+   problem. The choice between these two behaviors is influenced by the
+   mode of communication. A communication mode with little a priori
+   structure is the best mode for communicating about new problems (i.e.,
+   formulating a problem); empirically, it is associated with project
+   launching behaviors. In contrast, more structured communication fits
+   subproblems better and is related to project joining behaviors. Our
+   hypotheses derive support from data from the FOSS community.Managerial
+   summary: We study how the way in which individuals communicate influence
+   the project-behaviors they engage in. We find that relatively
+   unstructured communication is associated with the setting up new
+   projects, while communication that is structured around an artifact is
+   associated with joining projects. Our findings hold implications for
+   understanding how management may influence project behaviors and
+   problem-solving: Firms that need to concentrate on more incremental
+   problem-solving efforts (e.g., because a sufficient number of attractive
+   problems have already been defined) should create environments in which
+   interaction is undertaken mainly via artifacts. On the other hand, if
+   firms seek to generate new problems (e.g., new strategic opportunities),
+   they should create environments in which open-ended, verbal conversation
+   is relatively more important than artifact-based communication.
+   Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smj.2439},
+ISSN = {0143-2095},
+EISSN = {1097-0266},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Foss, Nicolai/ACA-0247-2022
+   Frederiksen, Lars/AAK-3050-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000388288600014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329548200008,
+Author = {Bouras, Christos and Filopoulos, Anestis and Kokkinos, Vasileios and
+   Michalopoulos, Sotiris and Papadopoulos, Dimitris and Tseliou, Georgia},
+Title = {Policy recommendations for public administrators on free and open source
+   software usage},
+Journal = {TELEMATICS AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {237-252},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software, holding a strategic position in knowledge
+   economy, reaffirms the critical role of governments and regional
+   authorities in establishing strategies for integrating effective and
+   sustainable Information Technology solutions in the public sector
+   towards economic growth and social welfare. Moreover, public services,
+   organisations and territorial administrations collectively represent a
+   major software user with great impact on the software market. In this
+   sense, software selection in the public sector is a highly political and
+   strategic process: various collateral implications and policy aspects
+   should be considered in order to reach the best possible decisions.
+   Within this context, this manuscript provides policy recommendations on
+   issues and challenges pertaining to the use of free and open source
+   software by European public administrations. The recommended policy
+   actions are mainly based on review of the current policy framework. The
+   main goal of this manuscript is to contribute in providing policy
+   orientations and proposing actions that can help governments, public
+   administrations and European institutions fully harvest the benefits of
+   open source. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.tele.2013.06.003},
+ISSN = {0736-5853},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Papadopoulos, Dimitris/KEE-5572-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Michalopoulos, Sotirios/0000-0001-9760-9952
+   Kokkinos, Vasileios/0000-0003-1326-6281
+   Tseliou, Georgia/0000-0002-7645-2666
+   Papadopoulos, Dimitris C./0000-0003-3676-8807},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329548200008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332021400004,
+Author = {Blumenfeld, Robert S. and Bliss, Daniel P. and Perez, Fernando and
+   D'Esposito, Mark},
+Title = {CoCoTools: Open-source Software for Building Connectomes Using the
+   CoCoMac Anatomical Database},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {722-745},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Neuroanatomical tracer studies in the nonhuman primate macaque monkey
+   are a valuable resource for cognitive neuroscience research. These data
+   ground theories of cognitive function in anatomy, and with the emergence
+   of graph theoretical analyses in neuroscience, there is high demand for
+   these data to be consolidated into large-scale connection matrices
+   ({''}macroconnectomes{''}). Because manual review of the anatomical
+   literature is time consuming and error prone, computational solutions
+   are needed to accomplish this task. Here we describe the ``CoCoTools{''}
+   open-source Python library, which automates collection and integration
+   of macaque connectivity data for visualization and graph theory
+   analysis. CoCoTools both interfaces with the CoCoMac database, which
+   houses a vast amount of annotated tracer results from 100 years
+   (1905-2005) of neuroanatomical research, and implements coordinate-free
+   registration algorithms, which allow studies that use different
+   parcellations of the brain to be translated into a single graph. We show
+   that using CoCoTools to translate all of the data stored in CoCoMac
+   produces graphs with properties consistent with what is known about
+   global brain organization. Moreover, in addition to describing
+   CoCoTools' processing pipeline, we provide worked examples, tutorials,
+   links to on-line documentation, and detailed appendices to aid
+   scientists interested in using CoCoTools to gather and analyze CoCoMac
+   data.},
+DOI = {10.1162/jocn\_a\_00498},
+ISSN = {0898-929X},
+EISSN = {1530-8898},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {D'Esposito, Mark/HII-3269-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {D'Esposito, Mark/0000-0002-3462-006X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332021400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454599200023,
+Author = {Arora, H. D. and Parveen, Talat},
+Editor = {Hoda, MN and Chauhan, N and Quadri, SMK and Srivastava, PR},
+Title = {Computation of Various Entropy Measures for Anticipating Bugs in
+   Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CSI 2015)},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {731},
+Pages = {235-247},
+Note = {50th Annual Convention of the Computer-Society-of-India (CSI) on Digital
+   Life, Delhi, INDIA, DEC 02-05, 2015},
+Organization = {Comp Soc India},
+Abstract = {Bugs could be introduced at any phase of software development process.
+   Bugs are recorded in repositories, which occur due to frequent changes
+   in source code of software to meet the requirements of organizations or
+   users. Open-source software is frequently updated and source codes are
+   changed continuously due to which source code becomes complicated and
+   hence bugs appear frequently. Bug repair process includes addition of
+   new feature, enhancement of existing feature, some faults or other
+   maintenance task. Entropy measures the uncertainty, thus helpful in
+   studying code change process. In this paper, bugs reported in various
+   subcomponents of Bugzilla open-source software are considered; changes
+   are quantified in terms of entropies using Renyi, Havrda-Charvat, and
+   Arimoto entropy measures of each component for all changes in
+   components. A linear regression model using SPSS is applied to detect
+   the expected bugs in the Bugzilla subcomponents. Performance has been
+   measured using goodness-of-fit curve and other R-square residuals.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-981-10-8848-3\_23},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-981-10-8848-3; 978-981-10-8847-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Parveen, Talat/AAV-8785-2021
+   Arora, Hari Darshan/AAX-2150-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Arora, Dr Hari Darshan/0000-0002-3427-0258},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454599200023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418899200096,
+Author = {Albano, Raffaele and Mancusi, Leonardo and Sole, Aurelia and Adamowski,
+   Jan},
+Title = {<i>FloodRisk</i>: a collaborative, free and open-source software for
+   flood risk analysis},
+Journal = {GEOMATICS NATURAL HAZARDS \& RISK},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1812-1832},
+Abstract = {The European `Floods Directive' 2007/60/EC focuses on the development of
+   flood risk maps and management plans on the basis of the most
+   appropriate and advanced tools. This pushed a paradigm shift for moving
+   to sustainable development through processes of stakeholder engagement
+   to improve the efficiency and transparency of decision processes. In
+   this context, this research project developed a free and open-source GIS
+   software, called FloodRisk, to operatively support stakeholders in their
+   compliance with risk map delineation and the management of current and
+   future flood risk based on their needs for multi-purpose applications.
+   In this paper, a high-resolution impact assessment framework based on 2D
+   inundation modelling with different return periods was used, as input,
+   within the FloodRisk model to reconstruct the socio-economic damages
+   based on a case study showing how structural and non-structural measures
+   can significantly decrease the cost of floods for households. The
+   sensitivity of the FloodRisk model was also examined and it was found to
+   be highly dependent on the selection of damage functions and the
+   economic values of the exposed assets.},
+DOI = {10.1080/19475705.2017.1388854},
+ISSN = {1947-5705},
+EISSN = {1947-5713},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/N-9327-2017
+   Sole, Aurelia/A-6683-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/0000-0002-7956-9149},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418899200096},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341938200009,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Cowen, Laura and Storey,
+   Margaret-Anne},
+Title = {Peer Review on Open-Source Software Projects: Parameters, Statistical
+   Models, and Theory},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality-assurance mechanism in both
+   industrial development and the open-source software (OSS) community. The
+   techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in
+   industry; in OSS development, software peer reviews are not as well
+   understood.
+   To develop an empirical understanding of OSS peer review, we examine the
+   review policies of 25 OSS projects and study the archival records of six
+   large, mature, successful OSS projects. We extract a series of measures
+   based on those used in traditional inspection experiments. We measure
+   the frequency of review, the size of the contribution under review, the
+   level of participation during review, the experience and expertise of
+   the individuals involved in the review, the review interval, and the
+   number of issues discussed during review. We create statistical models
+   of the review efficiency, review interval, and effectiveness, the issues
+   discussed during review, to determine which measures have the largest
+   impact on review efficacy.
+   We find that OSS peer reviews are conducted asynchronously by empowered
+   experts who focus on changes that are in their area of expertise.
+   Reviewers provide timely, regular feedback on small changes. The
+   descriptive statistics clearly show that OSS review is drastically
+   different from traditional inspection.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2594458},
+Article-Number = {35},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cowen, Laura/0000-0002-0853-1450},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341938200009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000286317200001,
+Author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+Title = {The Effects of Extrinsic Motivations and Satisfaction in Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {12, SI},
+Pages = {784-808},
+Abstract = {As a new phenomenon in the software industry, Open Source Software (OSS)
+   development has attracted a high level of research interest. Examining
+   what motivates participants in OSS projects and how to enhance the
+   effects of motivations has received increased attention in recent years.
+   This study is prompted by the significant but detail-lacking examination
+   of differential effects of various types of extrinsic motivations on
+   participants' task effort in OSS projects and their interaction effects
+   with participants' psychological states. Drawing upon self-determination
+   theory, we establish four types of extrinsic motivations in OSS
+   communities (i.e., external, introjected, identified, and integrated
+   motivation) and investigate how these types affect task effort
+   differently. Also, integrating self-determination theory with affective
+   event theory, we study how satisfaction of needs for competence,
+   autonomy, and relatedness moderates the relationships between extrinsic
+   motivations and task effort. The research model is largely supported by
+   data from 250 participants in various OSS projects. Theoretical
+   contribution and practical implications are discussed.},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/C-1417-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/0000-0003-0663-1850},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286317200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253307500100,
+Author = {Muniz, Ana Isabella and Neto, Jos Augusto de O.},
+Editor = {Cardoso, J and Cordeiro, J and Filipe, J},
+Title = {OSS factory: Development model based at OSS practices},
+Booktitle = {ICEIS 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS: INFORMATION SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND
+   SPECIFICATION},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {616-623},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS
+   2007), Funchal, PORTUGAL, JUN 12-16, 2007},
+Organization = {INSTICC; Univ Maderia; FCT; ACM SIGMIS; Assoc Advancement Artificial
+   Intelligence},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present OSS Factory (Open Source Software Factory), an
+   ecosystem aligning software demands, undergraduation Computing students
+   qualification and Open Software practices in a collaborating relation,
+   dedicated to produce open software applications to cope with market
+   demands, using students codification potential. A contest among students
+   attending software engineering courses (or volunteers), guided by
+   professors and coordinated by a central entity is the force to move OSS
+   Factory. To validate the elements and interaction proposed, experiments
+   applying the structure described in the paper have been performed, and
+   positive results were achieved.},
+ISBN = {978-972-8865-90-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253307500100},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000364916900002,
+Author = {Stevens, Hallam},
+Title = {The Politics of Sequence: Data Sharing and the Open Source Software
+   Movement},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& CULTURE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {465-503},
+Abstract = {The Bermuda Principles (1996) have been celebrated as a landmark for
+   data sharing and open science. However, the form that data sharing took
+   in genomics was a result of specific technological practices. Biologists
+   developed and adopted technologies of the nascent World Wide Web and
+   Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) communities for sharing biological
+   information. These technologies supported decentralized, collaborative,
+   and nonproprietary modes of production in biology. Such technologies
+   were appealing not merely because they were expedient for genomic work
+   but because they also offered a way of promoting a particular form of
+   genomic practice. As the genome sequencing centers scaled up their
+   sharing efforts, a small group of computer-savvy biologists used these
+   tools to promote the interests of the public genome sequencing effort.
+   The agreements at Bermuda should be understood as part of this attempt
+   to foster a particular form of genomic work.},
+DOI = {10.7560/IC50402},
+ISSN = {2164-8034},
+EISSN = {2166-3033},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stevens, Hallam/0000-0002-9083-3131},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364916900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000180175400008,
+Author = {Newby, GB and Greenberg, J and Jones, P},
+Title = {Open source software development and Lotka's Law: Bibliometric patterns
+   in programming},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {169-178},
+Month = {JAN 15},
+Abstract = {This research applies Lotka's Law to metadata on open source software
+   development. Lotka's Law predicts the proportion of authors at different
+   levels of productivity. Open source software development harnesses the
+   creativity of thousands of programmers worldwide, is important to the
+   progress of the Internet and many other computing environments, and yet
+   has not been widely researched. We examine metadata from the Linux
+   Software Map (LSM), which documents many open source projects, and
+   Sourceforge, one of the largest resources for open source developers.
+   Authoring patterns found are comparable to prior studies of Lotka's Law
+   for scientific and scholarly publishing. Lotka's Law was found to be
+   effective in understanding software development productivity patterns,
+   and offer promise in predicting aggregate behavior of open source
+   developers.},
+DOI = {10.1002/asi.10177},
+ISSN = {1532-2882},
+EISSN = {1532-2890},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000180175400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389411500048,
+Author = {Chen, Mengwen and Yin, Gang and Song, Chenxi and Wang, Tao and Yang,
+   Cheng and Wang, Huaimin},
+Editor = {Cui, B and Zhang, N and Xu, J and Lian, X and Liu, D},
+Title = {OSSRec: An Open Source Software Recommendation System Based on Wisdom of
+   Crowds},
+Booktitle = {Web-Age Information Management, Pt II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9659},
+Pages = {544-547},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Web-Age Information Management (WAIM),
+   Nanchang, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUN 03-05, 2016},
+Abstract = {The massive amounts of OSS provide abundant resources for software
+   reuse, while introducing great challenges for finding the desired ones.
+   In this paper, we propose OSSRec, an Open Source Software Recommendation
+   System, which leverages the wisdom of crowds in both collaborative
+   development communities and knowledge sharing communities to do
+   recommendation. OSSRec can recommend proper candidates with high
+   precision, whose results are much better than existing OSS communities.
+   In this demonstration, we present the architecture and the
+   recommendation process of OSSRec.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39958-4; 978-3-319-39957-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389411500048},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000378027100008,
+Author = {Delipetrev, Blagoj and Stojanova, Aleksandra and Ljubotenska, Ana and
+   Kocaleva, Mirjana and Delipetrev, Marjan and Manevski, Vladimir},
+Editor = {Loshkovska, S and Koceski, S},
+Title = {Collaborative Cloud Computing Application for Water Resources Based on
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {ICT INNOVATIONS 2015: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BETTER LIVING},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {399},
+Pages = {69-78},
+Note = {7th ICT Innovations conference on Emerging Technologies for Better
+   Living, Ohrid, MACEDONIA, OCT 01-04, 2015},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat \& Commun Technologies; Macedonian Soc Informat \& Commun
+   Technologies; ICT Innovat},
+Abstract = {This article presents research and development of a collaboration cloud
+   computing application for water resources based on open source software.
+   The cloud computing application is using a hybrid deployment model of
+   public - private cloud, running on two separate virtual machines (VMs).
+   The first one (VM1) is running on Amazon web services (AWS) and the
+   second one (VM2) is running on a Xen cloud platform. The collaborative
+   cloud application has four web services for 1) data infrastructure (DI),
+   2) support for water resources modelling (WRM), 3) user management and
+   4) water resources optimization (WRO). The most important characteristic
+   of the cloud application is a real- time geo-collaboration platform
+   supporting multiple users. This research shows the capability to scale
+   and distribute the cloud application between several VMs. The cloud
+   application was successfully tested in the Zletovica case study in a
+   distributed computer environment with concurred multiple access.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25733-4\_8},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25733-4; 978-3-319-25731-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stojanova Ilievska, Aleksandra/JMP-9205-2023
+   Delipetrev, Marjan/JHS-8714-2023
+   Kocaleva Vitanova, Mirjana/ABD-6174-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kocaleva Vitanova, Mirjana/0000-0002-2444-2917
+   Delipetrev, Marjan/0009-0000-1252-6999
+   Stojanova Ilievska, Aleksandra/0000-0003-0381-9962},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378027100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000357200600047,
+Author = {Buhu, Adrian and Buhu, Liliana},
+Editor = {Roceanu, I},
+Title = {COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR THE LMS IN TEXTILE FIELD},
+Booktitle = {LET'S BUILD THE FUTURE THROUGH LEARNING INNOVATION!, VOL IV},
+Series = {eLearning and Software for Education},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {299-302},
+Note = {10th International Scientific Conference on eLearning and Software for
+   Education, Bucharest, ROMANIA, APR 24-25, 2014},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to present several open source solutions
+   that can be used to study the processes of obtaining technical fabrics.
+   This software (like eXe Learning, Hot Potatoes, Xerte and so on) can be
+   used for creating an LMS (Learning Management Systems), and can be used
+   to create interactive courses that the student may approach based on
+   complexity. In the case of eXe Learning and Xerte can be generated
+   courses which have a similar structure to that of the classic course,
+   but that can be approached as a web page. Information is structured so
+   that they comply with the requirements of a weaving technology. The
+   teacher can generate in the same course, a number of subsections which
+   the student can learn in the same order or according to his need. Can be
+   attached multimedia materials, its own teacher, and reference may be
+   made to the existing materials on the Internet. The course can be saved
+   in different formats, so it can be loaded on an e-learning plafform. The
+   two open source software is built on different platforms (Linux,
+   Windows) for a fairly large number of variations. The development of eXe
+   Learning has been stopped, Xerte reached at version 3.0 (beta). Both
+   programs are developed by the universities (from New Zealand and
+   England). If eXe is based on his experience during use, Xerte requires
+   some knowledge of programming into Action Script. Both software has
+   bibliographic resources quite confined, but can also be used easily as
+   soon as it gains experience. The software's have the possibility to
+   generate tests, but in the case of eXe Learning the answers that have
+   the disadvantage that the order is the same and it is necessary to use
+   special software to test for generating (like Hot Potatoes). The Xerte
+   can generate the quizzes with random answers. The course can be saved in
+   different formats so it can be uploaded on a platform of e-learning or
+   may be used independently, without access to the Internet (with saving
+   multimedia materials to another medium), etc.},
+ISSN = {2066-026X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Buhu, Adrian/HPH-1387-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buhu, Adrian/0000-0003-2596-4351},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357200600047},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000328100900072,
+Author = {Buhu, Adrian and Buhu, Liliana},
+Editor = {Roceanu, I and Logofatu, B and Stanescu, M and Blaga, M},
+Book-Author = {Colibaba, A},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE USED IN E-LEARNING SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS IN
+   WEAVING},
+Booktitle = {QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY IN E-LEARNING, VOL 3},
+Series = {eLearning and Software for Education},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {434-439},
+Note = {9th International Conference eLearning and Software for Education,
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, APR 25-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Games \& Learn Alliance; intuitext Grup SOFTWIN; ASCENDIA DESIGN; SAP;
+   INSOFT Dev \& Consult; MAGUAY; Adv Technol Syst; PLAGIAT},
+Abstract = {Study of weaving processes requires knowledge of many phases of
+   processing and phenomena's. Traditional approach to teaching these
+   processes has the disadvantage of a presentation largely of information
+   not directly corresponding with the real phenomenon (understanding
+   sectional warping phases). For this purpose requires the use of
+   multimedia presentations for the connection between information and the
+   phenomenon described These presentations can be made classical, in the
+   course room, but for better depth can use different e-learning systems.
+   The purpose of this paper is to present several open source solutions
+   that can be applied to study the processes of weaving (eXe Learning, Hot
+   Potatoes, and so on)., This software can be used to create interactive
+   courses that the student may approach based on complexity. In the case
+   of eXe Learning can be generated courses which have a similar structure
+   to that of the classic course, but that can be approached as a web page.
+   Information is structured so that they comply with the requirements of a
+   weaving technology. The teacher can generate in the same course, a
+   number of subsections which the student can learn in the same order or
+   according to his need Can be attached multimedia materials, its own
+   teacher, and reference may be made to the existing materials on the
+   Internet. The software has the possibility to generate tests with the
+   answers that have the disadvantage that the order is the same, but you
+   can use special software to test for generating (like Hot Potatoes). The
+   course can be saved in different formats so it can be uploaded on a
+   platform of e-learning or may be used independently, without access to
+   the Internet (with saving multimedia materials to another medium), etc.},
+ISSN = {2066-026X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Buhu, Adrian/HPH-1387-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buhu, Adrian/0000-0003-2596-4351},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328100900072},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000448911300007,
+Author = {Matsusaka, Yosuke and Asoh, Hideki and Hara, Isao and Asano, Futoshi},
+Title = {Specification and Implementation of Open Source Software Suite for
+   Realizing Communication Intelligence},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ROBOTICS AND MECHATRONICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {86-94},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {We are presently developing a set of software called the Open Source
+   Software Suite for Human Robot Interaction (OpenHRI). The OpenHRI has
+   the following features: It is implemented on RT-Component, an Object
+   Management Group (OMG) compliant robot technology component
+   specification that can be easily integrated into any robot system. It
+   can perform various functions, from audio signal processing to dialog
+   management, in a uniform and reconfigurable manner. It not only
+   implements each required function of components but also defines a
+   meta-level specification to enable the developer to verify whether the
+   structural design of components is correct. In this paper, we introduce
+   the implementation of the OpenHRI, present the architectural design of
+   the system, and provide examples of applications.},
+DOI = {10.20965/jrm.2012.p0086},
+ISSN = {0915-3942},
+EISSN = {1883-8049},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Asoh, Hideki/M-4313-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Asoh, Hideki/0000-0002-0891-3782},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000448911300007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500009,
+Author = {Mulazzani, Fabio and Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Steff,
+   Maximilian},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Building Knowledge in Open Source Software Research in Six Years of
+   Conferences},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {123-141},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Since its origins, the diffusion of the OSS phenomenon and the
+   information about it has been entrusted to the Internet and its virtual
+   communities of developers. This public mass of data has attracted the
+   interest of researchers and practitioners aiming at formalizing it into
+   a body of knowledge. To this aim, in 2005, a new series of conferences
+   on OSS started to collect and convey OSS knowledge to the research and
+   industrial community. Our work mines articles of the OSS conference
+   series to understand the process of knowledge grounding and the
+   community surrounding it. As such, we propose a semi-automated approach
+   for a systematic mapping study on these articles. We automatically build
+   a map of cross-citations among all the papers of the conferences and
+   then we manually inspect the resulting clusters to identify knowledge
+   building blocks and their mutual relationships. We found that
+   industry-related, quality assurance, and empirical studies often
+   originate or maintain new streams of research.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000603072100001,
+Author = {Vendelin, Marko and Laasmaa, Martin and Kalda, Mari and Branovets,
+   Jelena and Karro, Niina and Barsunova, Karina and Birkedal, Rikke},
+Title = {IOCBIO Kinetics: An open-source software solution for analysis of data
+   traces},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Biological measurements frequently involve measuring parameters as a
+   function of time, space, or frequency. Later, during the analysis phase
+   of the study, the researcher splits the recorded data trace into smaller
+   sections, analyzes each section separately by finding a mean or fitting
+   against a specified function, and uses the analysis results in the
+   study. Here, we present the software that allows to analyze these data
+   traces in a manner that ensures repeatability of the analysis and
+   simplifies the application of FAIR (findability, accessibility,
+   interoperability, and reusability) principles in such studies. At the
+   same time, it simplifies the routine data analysis pipeline and gives
+   access to a fast overview of the analysis results. For that, the
+   software supports reading the raw data, processing the data as specified
+   in the protocol, and storing all intermediate results in the laboratory
+   database. The software can be extended by study- or hardware-specific
+   modules to provide the required data import and analysis facilities. To
+   simplify the development of the data entry web interfaces, that can be
+   used to enter data describing the experiments, we released a web
+   framework with an example implementation of such a site. The software is
+   covered by open-source license and is available through several online
+   channels.
+   Author summary
+   In biological and other types of experiments, we frequently record
+   changes of some parameters in time or space. It is common to analyze the
+   data by splitting the recording into smaller sections and relating it to
+   some changes induced by the researchers. The steps involved in the
+   analysis are: splitting of the data, fitting them to some function,
+   relating the fit result to the change in the environment, and
+   normalization. These steps are frequently done through several software
+   packages, spreedsheets, and manual copy and paste between the programs.
+   The software presented in this work allows to make all these analysis
+   steps in one database in a manner that is easy, can be reproduced by
+   others, and clearly tracks the history of all the analysis steps. In
+   addition, it allows to link the experimental data with the description
+   of the experiment, making it simple to perform tasks such as
+   normalization of the recorded values, relating experimental recordings
+   to the sample or animal, as well as extracting data from the laboratory
+   database for publishing. The software is written to be easily extendable
+   by user-defined modules to fit the analysis pipelines and is expected to
+   improve the data analysis practices in research.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008475},
+Article-Number = {e1008475},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Branovets, Jelena/AAF-7977-2020
+   Birkedal, Rikke/ABG-6623-2021
+   Laasmaa, Martin/AAJ-6451-2020
+   Karro, Niina/AAF-8185-2020
+   Kalda, Mari/AAF-1693-2020
+   Vendelin, Marko/AAE-7137-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Laasmaa, Martin/0000-0002-6663-6947
+   Vendelin, Marko/0000-0002-6459-0391
+   Karro, Niina/0000-0002-3231-0789
+   Kalda, Mari/0000-0002-4705-7237
+   Birkedal, Rikke/0000-0001-6777-7031},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000603072100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000487013100084,
+Author = {Ikeda, Sei and Takemura, Iwao and Kimura, Asako and Shibata, Fumihisa},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Diminished Reality System Based on Open-source Software for Self-driving
+   Mobility},
+Booktitle = {ADJUNCT PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MIXED
+   AND AUGMENTED REALITY (ISMAR)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {354-357},
+Note = {17th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
+   (ISMAR), Munich, GERMANY, OCT 16-20, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE VGTC; ACM SIGCHI; Mozilla; Apple; Intel;
+   DAQRI; PTC; Amazon; Facebook; Qualcomm; Umajin; Disney Res; Univ S
+   Australia Ventures Pty Ltd; REFLEKT; Occipital; Envisage AR; KHRONOS
+   Grp; TUM; ETH Zurich},
+Abstract = {The diminished reality (DR) techniques that visualize blind areas in
+   road environments are expected to prevent accidents and to reduce
+   passengers' stress or anxiety. However, the feasibility of such
+   techniques is still unclear because most researches on DR for road
+   environments are based on the assumption of the availability of specific
+   sensor arrangements and infrastructures, which are not guaranteed to
+   spread in the future. In this research, we propose a novel design to
+   implement a DR system for rendering ghosted hidden background areas
+   using various sensor data for self-driving. Our major assumption is that
+   a number of automotive vehicles run around the world in the near future
+   and their sensors and program modules are available for other purposes.
+   In our experiments, we confirmed that hidden area can be visualized by
+   using such data and modules.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct.2018.00103},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7592-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ikeda, Sei/0000-0002-8829-1580},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000487013100084},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000382896200016,
+Author = {Roest, Hannes L. and Sachsenberg, Timo and Aiche, Stephan and Bielow,
+   Chris and Weisser, Hendrik and Aicheler, Fabian and Andreotti, Sandro
+   and Ehrlich, Hans-Christian and Gutenbrunner, Petra and Kenar, Erhan and
+   Liang, Xiao and Nahnsen, Sven and Nilse, Lars and Pfeuffer, Julianus and
+   Rosenberger, George and Rurik, Marc and Schmitt, Uwe and Veit, Johannes
+   and Walzer, Mathias and Wojnar, David and Wolski, Witold E. and
+   Schilling, Oliver and Choudhary, Jyoti S. and Malmstrom, Lars and
+   Aebersold, Ruedi and Reinert, Knut and Kohlbacher, Oliver},
+Title = {OpenMS: a flexible open-source software platform for mass spectrometry
+   data analysis},
+Journal = {NATURE METHODS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {741-748},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {High-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) has become an important tool in
+   the life sciences, contributing to the diagnosis and understanding of
+   human diseases, elucidating biomolecular structural information and
+   characterizing cellular signaling networks. However, the rapid growth in
+   the volume and complexity of MS data makes transparent, accurate and
+   reproducible analysis difficult. We present OpenMS 2.0
+   (http://www.openms.de), a robust, open-source, cross platform software
+   specifically designed for the flexible and reproducible analysis of
+   high-throughput MS data. The extensible OpenMS software implements
+   common mass spectrometric data processing tasks through a well-defined
+   application programming interface in C++ and Python and through
+   standardized open data formats. OpenMS additionally provides a set of
+   185 tools and ready-made workflows for common mass spectrometric data
+   processing tasks, which enable users to perform complex quantitative
+   mass spectrometric analyses with ease.},
+DOI = {10.1038/NMETH.3959},
+ISSN = {1548-7091},
+EISSN = {1548-7105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schilling, O/AAC-8302-2019
+   Rosenberger, George/S-7458-2019
+   Röst, Hannes/L-2056-2019
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/AAF-3297-2021
+   Malmström, Lars/R-4991-2019
+   Sachsenberg, Timo/AAN-9201-2020
+   Aebersold, Ruedi/ADH-8497-2022
+   Reinert, Knut/V-3327-2019
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/B-7310-2008
+   choudhary, jyoti/S-1232-2017
+   Rosenberger, George/C-1412-2017
+   Rost, Hannes/E-9564-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kohlbacher, Oliver/0000-0003-1739-4598
+   Reinert, Knut/0000-0003-3078-8129
+   choudhary, jyoti/0000-0003-0881-5477
+   Phan, Isabelle/0000-0001-6873-3401
+   Schilling, Oliver/0000-0001-7678-7653
+   Walzer, Mathias/0000-0003-4538-2754
+   Andreotti, Sandro/0000-0001-7678-9720
+   Rosenberger, George/0000-0002-1655-6789
+   Sachsenberg, Timo/0000-0002-2833-6070
+   Rost, Hannes/0000-0003-0990-7488
+   Malmstrom, Lars/0000-0001-9885-9312
+   Aiche, Stephan/0000-0001-9601-8229},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000382896200016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000306466100021,
+Author = {Glynn, Lisa H. and Hallgren, Kevin A. and Houck, Jon M. and Moyers,
+   Theresa B.},
+Title = {CACTI: Free, Open-Source Software for the Sequential Coding of
+   Behavioral Interactions},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL 16},
+Abstract = {The sequential analysis of client and clinician speech in psychotherapy
+   sessions can help to identify and characterize potential mechanisms of
+   treatment and behavior change. Previous studies required coding systems
+   that were time-consuming, expensive, and error-prone. Existing software
+   can be expensive and inflexible, and furthermore, no single package
+   allows for pre-parsing, sequential coding, and assignment of global
+   ratings. We developed a free, open-source, and adaptable program to meet
+   these needs: The CASAA Application for Coding Treatment Interactions
+   (CACTI). Without transcripts, CACTI facilitates the real-time sequential
+   coding of behavioral interactions using WAV-format audio files. Most
+   elements of the interface are user-modifiable through a simple XML file,
+   and can be further adapted using Java through the terms of the GNU
+   Public License. Coding with this software yields interrater
+   reliabilities comparable to previous methods, but at greatly reduced
+   time and expense. CACTI is a flexible research tool that can simplify
+   psychotherapy process research, and has the potential to contribute to
+   the improvement of treatment content and delivery.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0039740},
+Article-Number = {e39740},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Houck, Jon/G-1016-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Houck, Jon/0000-0002-6565-4481},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306466100021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288871100027,
+Author = {Yap, Chun Wei},
+Title = {PaDEL-Descriptor: An Open Source Software to Calculate Molecular
+   Descriptors and Fingerprints},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1466-1474},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Introduction: PaDEL-Descriptor is a software for calculating molecular
+   descriptors and fingerprints. The software currently calculates 797
+   descriptors (663 1D, 2D descriptors, and 134 3D descriptors) and 10
+   types of fingerprints. These descriptors and fingerprints are calculated
+   mainly using The Chemistry Development Kit. Some additional descriptors
+   and fingerprints were added, which include atom type electrotopological
+   state descriptors, McGowan volume, molecular linear free energy relation
+   descriptors, ring counts, count of chemical substructures identified by
+   Laggner, and binary fingerprints and count of chemical substructures
+   identified by Klekota and Roth.
+   Methods: PaDEL-Descriptor was developed using the Java language and
+   consists of a library component and an interface component. The library
+   component allows it to be easily integrated into quantitative structure
+   activity relationship software to provide the descriptor calculation
+   feature while the interface component allows it to be used as a
+   standalone software. The software uses a Master/Worker pattern to take
+   advantage of the multiple CPU cores that are present in most modern
+   computers to speed up calculations of molecular descriptors.
+   Results: The software has several advantages over existing standalone
+   molecular descriptor calculation software. It is free and open source,
+   has both graphical user interface and command line interfaces, can work
+   on all major platforms (Windows, Linux, MacOS), supports more than 90
+   different molecular file formats, and is multithreaded.
+   Conclusion: PaDEL-Descriptor is a useful addition to the currently
+   available molecular descriptor calculation software. The software can be
+   downloaded at http://padel.nus.edu.sg/software/padeldescriptor. (C) 2010
+   Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 32: 1466-1474, 2011},
+DOI = {10.1002/jcc.21707},
+ISSN = {0192-8651},
+EISSN = {1096-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yap, Chun/B-2587-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yap, Chun Wei/0000-0002-2004-3492},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288871100027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000289214800011,
+Author = {Sengupta, S. and Hong, K. and Chandramouli, R. and Subbalakshmi, K. P.},
+Title = {SpiderRadio: A Cognitive Radio Network with Commodity Hardware and Open
+   Source Software},
+Journal = {IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {101-109},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {In this article we present SpiderRadio, a cognitive radio prototype for
+   dynamic spectrum access networking. SpiderRadio is built using commodity
+   IEEE 802.11a/b/g hardware and the open source MadWiFi driver. This helps
+   us in developing and testing our prototype without having to buy and
+   manage several licensed spectrum bands. We begin with a discussion of
+   the key research issues and challenges in the practical implementation
+   of a dynamic spectrum access network. Then the lessons learned from the
+   development of dynamic spectrum access protocols, designing management
+   frame structures, software implementation of the dynamic spectrum access
+   network protocol stack, and testbed experimental measurement results are
+   presented. Several trade-offs in prototype implementation complexity vs.
+   network performance are also discussed. We also identify potential
+   security vulnerabilities in cognitive radio networks, specifically as
+   applied to SpiderRadio, and point out some defense mechanisms against
+   these vulnerabilities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MCOM.2011.5723806},
+ISSN = {0163-6804},
+EISSN = {1558-1896},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Subbalakshmi, Koduvayur/JYO-3634-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Subbalakshmi, Koduvayur/0000-0002-1670-9378
+   Chandramouli, Rajarathnam/0000-0001-7889-740X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000289214800011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000522211300001,
+Author = {Razmkhah, Sasan and Febvre, Pascal},
+Title = {JOINUS: A User-Friendly Open-Source Software to Simulate Digital
+   Superconductor Circuits},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Single-flux-quantum-based circuits are the subjects of renewed attention
+   due to their high speed and very high energy efficiency. However, the
+   need of cryogenic temperature, the complex physics of Josephson
+   junctions, and the lack of proper electronic design automation (EDA)
+   tools causes slow progress in the field of superconducting electronics.
+   In this article, we introduce a new open-source program named JOsephson
+   INterface Utility Software (JOINUS) that incorporates simulation program
+   with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE)-based simulator engines,
+   improved physical models, and several powerful built-in routines. JOINUS
+   is based on a user-friendly environment available on Linux, MacOS, and
+   Windows platforms to simplify the design and analysis of superconducting
+   digital circuits.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TASC.2020.2976600},
+Article-Number = {1300807},
+ISSN = {1051-8223},
+EISSN = {1558-2515},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Febvre, Pascal/AAE-2443-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Febvre, Pascal/0000-0002-9302-0419
+   Razmkhah, Sasan/0000-0003-0029-2800},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000522211300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000427718900011,
+Author = {August, Terrence and Shin, Hyoduk and Tunca, Tunay I.},
+Title = {Generating Value Through Open Source: Software Service Market Regulation
+   and Licensing Policy},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {186-205},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {In the software industry, commercial open-source software vendors have
+   recognized that providing services to help businesses derive greater
+   value in the implementation of open source-based systems can be a
+   profitable business model. Moreover, society may greatly benefit when
+   software originators choose an open-source development strategy as their
+   products become widely available, readily customizable, and open to
+   community contributions. In this study, we present an economic model to
+   study how software licensing attributes affect a software originator's
+   decisions, aiming to provide policy makers with insights into how
+   welfare-improving, open-source outcomes can be incentivized. We show
+   that when a competing contributor is apt at reaping the benefits of
+   software development investment, a less restrictive open source license
+   (e.g., Berkeley Software Distribution, or BSD style) can improve
+   welfare. On the other hand, when the originator is better at leveraging
+   investment and service costs are high, a more restrictive license (e.g.,
+   General Public License, or GPL style) can be best for social welfare
+   even when a contributor can cost-efficiently develop the software.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2017.0726},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tunca, Tunay/ITU-5540-2023
+   Shin, Hyoduk/AAF-8547-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427718900011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000352960200016,
+Author = {Barry, David J. and Durkin, Charlotte H. and Abella, Jasmine V. and Way,
+   Michael},
+Title = {Open source software for quantification of cell migration, protrusions,
+   and fluorescence intensities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {209},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {163-180},
+Month = {APR 13},
+Abstract = {Cell migration is frequently accompanied by changes in cell morphology
+   (morphodynamics) on a range of spatial and temporal scales. Despite
+   recent advances in imaging techniques, the application of unbiased
+   computational image analysis methods for morphodynamic quantification is
+   rare. For example, manual analysis using kymographs is still
+   commonplace, often caused by lack of access to user-friendly, automated
+   tools. We now describe software designed for the automated
+   quantification of cell migration and morphodynamics. Implemented as a
+   plug-in for the open-source platform, ImageJ, ADAPT is capable of rapid,
+   automated analysis of migration and membrane protrusions, together with
+   associated fluorescently labeled proteins, across multiple cells. We
+   demonstrate the ability of the software by quantifying variations in
+   cell population migration rates on different extracellular matrices. We
+   also show that ADAPT can detect and morphologically profile filopodia.
+   Finally, we have used ADAPT to compile an unbiased description of a
+   ``typical{''} bleb formed at the plasma membrane and quantify the effect
+   of Arp2/3 complex inhibition on bleb retraction.},
+DOI = {10.1083/jcb.201501081},
+ISSN = {0021-9525},
+EISSN = {1540-8140},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barry, David/D-6154-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barry, David/0000-0003-2763-5244
+   Way, Michael/0000-0001-7207-2722},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352960200016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253832800006,
+Author = {Capra, Eugenio and Francalanci, Chiara and Merlo, Francesco},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The economics of Open Source software: An empirical analysis of
+   maintenance costs},
+Booktitle = {2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {34-43},
+Note = {23rd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, Paris,
+   FRANCE, OCT 02-05, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE France Sect; TCSE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council
+   Software Engn; Reeng Forum; Univ Waterloo; Univ Studi Sannio},
+Abstract = {A quality degradation effect of proprietary code has been observed as a
+   consequence of maintenance. This quality degradation effect, called
+   entropy, is a cause for higher maintenance costs. In the Open Source
+   context, the quality of code is a fundamental tenet of open software
+   developers. As a consequence, the quality degradation principle measured
+   by entropy cannot be assumed to be valid.
+   The goal of the paper is to analyze the entropy of Open Source
+   applications by measuring the evolution of maintenance costs over time.
+   Analyses are based on cost data collected from a sample of 1251 Open
+   Source application versions, compared with the costs estimated with a
+   traditional model for proprietary software. Findings indicate that Open
+   Source applications are less subject to entropy, have lower maintenance
+   costs and also a lower need for maintenance interventions aimed at
+   restoring quality. Finally, results show that a lower entropy is favored
+   by greater functional simplicity.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1255-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253832800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351861300012,
+Author = {Spaeth, Sebastian and von Krogh, Georg and He, Fang},
+Title = {Perceived Firm Attributes and Intrinsic Motivation in Sponsored Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {224-237},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Voluntary contributions are crucial to the success of open source
+   software (OSS) projects. Firms sponsoring OSS projects may face
+   substantial challenges in soliciting such contributions, since volunteer
+   participants are neither regulated by an employment contract nor offered
+   financial incentives. Although prior work has shown the positive impact
+   of motivation on the effort expended by volunteer participants, there is
+   limited understanding of how specific firm attributes shape volunteers'
+   intrinsic motivation. We offer a theoretical model of how the perceived
+   community-based credibility and openness of the sponsoring firm have a
+   positive impact on the intrinsic motivation of volunteer participants.
+   The model is explored using survey data on volunteer participants from
+   two sponsored OSS projects. Results show that a sponsoring firm's
+   community-based credibility (OSS developers' perception of its expertise
+   and trustworthiness) and openness (its mutual knowledge exchange with
+   the community) strengthen the volunteer participants' social
+   identification with the firm-sponsored community, which in turn
+   reinforces their intrinsic motivation to participate. Moreover, the
+   perceived community-based credibility of a sponsoring firm directly
+   enhances volunteer participants' intrinsic motivation, whereas perceived
+   openness fails to affect motivation without the mediating mechanism of
+   social identification. Implications for firms seeking voluntary
+   contributions for their sponsored OSS projects are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2014.0539},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {He, Vivianna/KFR-0810-2024
+   Spaeth, Sebastian/R-4682-2019
+   He, Fang/C-9219-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {von Krogh, Georg/0000-0002-1203-3569
+   He, Fang/0000-0003-2591-7838},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351861300012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341982400005,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo},
+Title = {The application profiles and development characteristics of library Open
+   Source Software projects},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {260-275},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Little is known as to the breadth and diversity of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) applications for libraries and the development
+   characteristics that influence the sustainability and success of
+   projects creating them. The purpose of this paper is to address this gap
+   by analyzing a large sample of library OSS projects.
+   Design/methodology/approach - A total of 594 library OSS projects (469
+   from SourceForge and 125 from Foss4lib) are classified by type and
+   further differentiated and assessed across a number of criteria
+   including, but not limited to, sponsorship status, license type, and
+   development status.
+   Findings - While various types of library OSS applications were found to
+   be under development and in use, the results show that there has been a
+   steady decrease in the number of projects initiated since 2009. Although
+   sponsorship was significantly positively associated with several
+   indicators of OSS project success, the proportion of sponsored projects
+   was relatively small compared to the proportions reported in some other
+   contexts. In total, 71 percent of the projects have a restrictive
+   license scheme, suggesting that the OSS ideology is valued among library
+   OSS projects. The results also indicate that library OSS projects
+   exhibit several characteristics that differ from the traditional
+   developer-oriented OSS projects in terms of their technical environment.
+   Originality/value - This study, as the first of its kind, offers a
+   broader, more quantitative picture of the state of library OSS
+   applications as well as the development characteristics of projects
+   developing them. Several implications for research and practice, and
+   directions for future research are provided.},
+DOI = {10.1108/LHT-09-2013-0127},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341982400005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252479400007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL PL/DPS/KE/MUSE},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies,
+   Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 22-25, 2007},
+Organization = {INSTICC; Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat
+   \& Res Enterprise Syst \& Technol},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-05-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252479400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000497656900001,
+Author = {Jin, Dezhe Z. and Zhao, Ting and Hunt, David L. and Tillage, Rachel P.
+   and Hsu, Ching-Lung and Spruston, Nelson},
+Title = {ShuTu: Open-Source Software for Efficient and Accurate Reconstruction of
+   Dendritic Morphology},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {13},
+Month = {OCT 31},
+Abstract = {Neurons perform computations by integrating inputs from thousands of
+   synapses-mostly in the dendritic tree-to drive action potential firing
+   in the axon. One fruitful approach to studying this process is to record
+   from neurons using patch-clamp electrodes, fill the recorded neurons
+   with a substance that allows subsequent staining, reconstruct the
+   three-dimensional architectures of the dendrites, and use the resulting
+   functional and structural data to develop computer models of dendritic
+   integration. Accurately producing quantitative reconstructions of
+   dendrites is typically a tedious process taking many hours of manual
+   inspection and measurement. Here we present ShuTu, a new software
+   package that facilitates accurate and efficient reconstruction of
+   dendrites imaged using bright-field microscopy. The program operates in
+   two steps: (1) automated identification of dendritic processes, and (2)
+   manual correction of errors in the automated reconstruction. This
+   approach allows neurons with complex dendritic morphologies to be
+   reconstructed rapidly and efficiently, thus facilitating the use of
+   computer models to study dendritic structure-function relationships and
+   the computations performed by single neurons.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2019.00068},
+Article-Number = {68},
+EISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jin, Dezhe/AAE-6788-2020
+   Hsu, Ching-Lung/ABF-5180-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hunt, David/0000-0002-7567-5649},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000497656900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000381677200001,
+Author = {Zaimi, Aldo and Duval, Tanguy and Gasecka, Alicja and Cote, Daniel and
+   Stikov, Nikola and Cohen-Adad, Julien},
+Title = {AxonSeg: Open Source Software for Axon and Myelin Segmentation and
+   Morphometric Analysis},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10},
+Month = {AUG 19},
+Abstract = {Segmenting axon and myelin from microscopic images is relevant for
+   studying the peripheral and central nervous system and for validating
+   new MRI techniques that aim at quantifying tissue microstructure. While
+   several software packages have been proposed, their interface is
+   sometimes limited and/or they are designed to work with a specific
+   modality (e.g., scanning electron microscopy (SEM) only). Here we
+   introduce AxonSeg, which allows to perform automatic axon and myelin
+   segmentation on histology images, and to extract relevant morphometric
+   information, such as axon diameter distribution, axon density and the
+   myelin g-ratio. AxonSeg includes a simple and intuitive MATLABbased
+   graphical user interface (GUI) and can easily be adapted to a variety of
+   imaging modalities. The main steps of AxonSeg consist of: (i) image
+   pre-processing; (ii) pre-segmentation of axons over a cropped image and
+   discriminant analysis (DA) to select the best parameters based on axon
+   shape and intensity information; (iii) automatic axon and myelin
+   segmentation over the full image; and (iv) atlas-based statistics to
+   extract morphometric information. Segmentation results from standard
+   optical microscopy (OM), SEM and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
+   (CARS) microscopy are presented, along with validation against manual
+   segmentations. Being fully-automatic after a quick manual intervention
+   on a cropped image, we believe AxonSeg will be useful to researchers
+   interested in large throughput histology.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2016.00037},
+Article-Number = {37},
+ISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Côté, Daniel/D-5185-2011
+   Zaimi, Aldo/AAO-9120-2021
+   Stikov, Nikola/I-5292-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cote, Daniel C./0000-0001-6440-6948
+   Stikov, Nikola/0000-0002-8480-5230},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381677200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380488700011,
+Author = {Ahmed, Faheem and Mahmood, Hasan and Aslam, Adeel},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Green Computing and Software Defects in Open Source Software: An
+   Empirical Study},
+Booktitle = {2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
+   (ICOSST)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {65-69},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Source Systems and Technologies
+   (ICOSST), Lahore, PAKISTAN, DEC 18-20, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Al-Khawarizmi Institute of Comp Sci (KICS); Univ of Engn
+   \& Tech, Lahore, Pakistan},
+Abstract = {Overtime open source software (OSS) is receiving attention from
+   industry. The growth rate is unprecedented. The software industry is
+   inclining towards adopting OSS despite concerns about the quality.
+   Defect management has been a key issue in OSS. Software whether it is
+   close or open source uses energy. Green computing argued that
+   environmental conditions are getting worst and use of power consumptions
+   should be minimized to protect the earth. A lot of work has been
+   reported in the area of green hardware but very little work has been
+   reported in making software green. The main objective this work is to
+   increase understanding of green software development. In this study, we
+   empirically investigate that whether there is relationship between
+   defect management in OSS and power consumption of OSS application. We
+   used a dataset consist of 82 OSS projects to study the research model of
+   this investigation. The results of this investigation show that software
+   defect management in OSS play a significant role in managing power
+   consumption of OSS applications.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2054-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ahmed, Faheem/AAS-4175-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380488700011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000518687600006,
+Author = {Rashid, Mehvish and Clarke, Paul M. and O'Connor, V, Rory},
+Title = {A mechanism to explore proactive knowledge retention in open source
+   software communities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) is a type of computer software wherein the
+   source code is distributed under a special type of licence in which the
+   copyright holder grants users the rights to inspect, alter, and
+   redistribute the software. OSS projects are collaborative endeavours
+   which have multiple contributors who are constantly joining, leaving, or
+   changing their role in the project. This ever-changing and
+   ever-transient nature of OSS project contributors contributes to a
+   contributor turnover-induced knowledge loss in OSS projects. In this
+   case, ``knowledge loss{''} refers to the phenomenon of the loss of
+   project-specific knowledge, experience, and expertise in an OSS project,
+   caused by contributors regularly joining and leaving the OSS project.
+   This paper describes the design and development of a robust research
+   methodology and contributes towards the formation of proactive knowledge
+   retention practices in OSS projects to transform contributor's use of
+   knowledge and engagement in knowledge-relevant activities including
+   knowledge sharing and knowledge transfer.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2198},
+Article-Number = {e2198},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Clarke, Paul/JAX-9606-2023
+   Rashid, Mehvish/AAS-9282-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Clarke, Paul/0000-0002-4487-627X
+   O'Connor, Rory/0000-0001-9253-0313
+   Rashid, Mehvish/0000-0002-9824-5035},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000518687600006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000458687200031,
+Author = {Laaber, Christoph and Leitner, Philipp},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Evaluation of Open-Source Software Microbenchmark Suites for
+   Continuous Performance Assessment},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACM 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {119-130},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 28-29, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Assoc Comp Machinery; SIGSOFT; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn},
+Abstract = {Continuous integration (CI) emphasizes quick feedback to developers.
+   This is at odds with current practice of performance testing, which
+   predominantely focuses on long-running tests against entire systems in
+   production-like environments. Alternatively, software microbenchmarking
+   attempts to establish a performance baseline for small code fragments in
+   short time. This paper investigates the quality of microbenchmark suites
+   with a focus on suitability to deliver quick performance feedback and CI
+   integration. We study ten open-source libraries written in Java and Go
+   with benchmark suite sizes ranging from 16 to 983 tests, and runtimes
+   between 11 minutes and 8.75 hours. We show that our study subjects
+   include benchmarks with result variability of 50\% or higher, indicating
+   that not all benchmarks are useful for reliable discovery of slow-downs.
+   We further artificially inject actual slowdowns into public API methods
+   of the study subjects and test whether test suites are able to discover
+   them. We introduce a performance-test quality metric called the API
+   benchmarking score (ABS). ABS represents a benchmark suite's ability to
+   find slowdowns among a set of defined core API methods. Resulting
+   benchmarking scores (i.e., fraction of discovered slowdowns) vary
+   between 10\% and 100\% for the study subjects. This paper's methodology
+   and results can be used to (1) assess the quality of existing
+   microbenchmark suites, (2) select a set of tests to be run as part of
+   CI, and (3) suggest or generate benchmarks for currently untested parts
+   of an API.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3196398.3196407},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5716-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Laaber, Christoph/AAU-8240-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Laaber, Christoph/0000-0001-6817-331X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458687200031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000222261800010,
+Author = {Koch, S},
+Editor = {Eckstein, J and Baumeister,H},
+Title = {Agile principles and open source software development: A theoretical and
+   empirical discussion},
+Booktitle = {EXTREME PROGRAMMING AND AGILE PROCESSES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {3092},
+Pages = {85-93},
+Note = {5th Internationl Conference Extreme Programming and Agile Processes in
+   Software Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, GERMANY, JUN 06-10, 2004},
+Abstract = {In the last years, two movements have been widely discussed in the
+   software development community: Agile and open source development. Both
+   have faced some of the same criticism, and both claim some of the same
+   benefits. This paper poses the question whether open source software
+   development is in accordance with agile software development principles
+   and therefore well within the planning spectrum. To this end, the
+   general principles of both movements are detailed and compared, and some
+   empirical data from open source software development projects is given
+   on any similarities and dissimilarities uncovered.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-22137-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/B-8548-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/0000-0001-5959-3208},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222261800010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000852492100007,
+Author = {Hellman, Jazlyn and Chen, Jiahao and Uddin, Md Sami and Cheng, Jinghui
+   and Guo, Jin L. C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Characterizing User Behaviors in Open-Source Software User Forums: An
+   Empirical Study},
+Booktitle = {15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN ASPECTS OF
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {46-55},
+Note = {15th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects
+   of Software Engineering (CHASE), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 18-19, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {User forums of Open Source Software (OSS) enable end-users to
+   collaboratively discuss problems concerning the OSS applications.
+   Despite decades of research on OSS, we know very little about how
+   end-users engage with OSS communities on these forums, in particular,
+   the challenges that hinder their continuous and meaningful participation
+   in the OSS community. Many previous works are developer-centric and
+   overlook the importance of end-user forums. As a result, end-users'
+   expectations are seldom reflected in OSS development. To better
+   understand user behaviors in OSS user forums, we carried out an
+   empirical study analyzing about 1.3 million posts from user forums of
+   four popular OSS applications: Zotero, Audacity, VLC, and RStudio.
+   Through analyzing the contribution patterns of three common user types
+   (end-users, developers, and organizers), we observed that end-users not
+   only initiated most of the threads (above 96\% of threads in three
+   projects, 86\% in the other), but also acted as the significant
+   contributors for responding to other users' posts, even though they
+   tended to lack confidence in their activities as indicated by
+   psycho-linguistic analyses. Moreover, we found end-users more open,
+   reflecting a more positive emotion in communication than organizers and
+   developers in the forums. Our work contributes new knowledge about
+   end-users' activities and behaviors in OSS user forums that the vital
+   OSS stakeholders can leverage to improve end-user engagement in the OSS
+   development process.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3528579.3529178},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852492100007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855983300136,
+Author = {Wang, Yaxin and Wang, Liang and Hu, Hao and Jiang, Jing and Kuang,
+   Hongyu and Tao, Xianping},
+Editor = {Leong, HV and Sarvestani, SS and Teranishi, Y and Cuzzocrea, A and Kashiwazaki, H and Towey, D and Yang, JJ and Shahriar, H},
+Title = {The Influence of Sponsorship on Open-Source Software Developers'
+   Activities on GitHub},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 46TH ANNUAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE, AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE
+   (COMPSAC 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {924-933},
+Note = {46th Annual IEEE-Computer-Society International Computers, Software, and
+   Applications Conference (COMPSAC) - Computers, Software, and
+   Applications in an Uncertain World, ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 01, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Studies on the OSS communities have shown that financial supports are
+   critical to OSS developers and projects to maintain their progress and
+   sustainability. However, there were few developers being paid directly
+   for maintaining OSS projects in the past. The GitHub Sponsors program
+   that brings financial supports to the general OSS developers in
+   GitHub-the world's largest OSS platform may make a difference on this
+   situation in the future. In this paper, we present a data set on GitHub
+   Sponsors and conduct a data-driven study to analyze the participants of
+   the program and the impact of sponsorships to developers' activities and
+   their projects' outcomes and qualities. The results of our survey
+   suggest that most developers state they will contribute more with
+   sponsorships and provide some privilege for their sponsors. And through
+   quantitative study, we find that developers make more contributions on
+   GitHub after they got/offered sponsorships. Moreover, gaining
+   sponsorship also has a weakly positive impact on developers'
+   collaborators that did not get sponsorship. And not only developers, but
+   their own or contributed projects also can be motivate by sponsorships.
+   Our findings are useful to the community by understanding the impact of
+   sponsorships on users' activities and projects' progress and
+   sustainability, and helping the managers to improve the current
+   financial support mechanism.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00144},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-8810-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, yaxin/GVS-7008-2022
+   Kuang, Hongyu/JEZ-3392-2023
+   Wang, Jingjing/B-7476-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kuang, Hongyu/0009-0003-8702-2826},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855983300136},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000426979500021,
+Author = {Alharbi, Ali H.},
+Title = {A Portable Virtual LAB for Informatics Education using Open Source
+   Software MILAB},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {142-147},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The need for students to have hands-on experience is very important in
+   many disciplines to match the requirements of today's dynamic job
+   market. Informatics, which is the science of information engineering,
+   has been recently integrated into many academic programs. Teaching
+   students the main skills in modern software and web development is
+   essential for them to be successful informatics professionals. For any
+   informatics program, students engage in working on projects as essential
+   parts for some courses in their academic programs. This paper presents
+   the development and evaluation of MiLAB (My Mobile Informatics Lab), a
+   portable virtual lab environment for the teaching and learning of modern
+   web development skills. MiLAB has been integrated into an undergraduate
+   health informatics academic program to improve the teaching and learning
+   of essential web development skills, such as databases management and
+   customization of modern content management systems. The evaluation of
+   MiLAB indicated that it served as an interactive personal environment
+   for students to implement, collaborate, and present their web
+   development projects. Strengths, weaknesses and possible improvements
+   are also discussed.},
+ISSN = {2158-107X},
+EISSN = {2156-5570},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alharbi, Ali/M-4312-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alharbi, Ali/0000-0003-1815-7287},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426979500021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297469606018,
+Author = {McParland, Charles},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {OpenADR Open Source Toolkit: Developing Open Source Software for the
+   Smart Grid.},
+Booktitle = {2011 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING},
+Series = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting PESGM},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {General Meeting of the IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society (PES), Detroit, MI,
+   JUL 24-28, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE Power \& Energy Soc (PES); IEEE},
+Abstract = {Demand response (DR) is becoming an increasingly important part of power
+   grid planning and operation. The advent of the Smart Grid, which
+   mandates its use, further motivates selection and development of
+   suitable software protocols to enable DR functionality. The OpenADR
+   protocol has been developed and is being standardized to serve this
+   goal. We believe that the development of a distributable, open source
+   implementation of OpenADR will benefit this effort and motivate critical
+   evaluation of its capabilities, by the wider community, for providing
+   wide-scale DR services.},
+ISSN = {1944-9925},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-1001-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297469606018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000515427800011,
+Author = {Nafi, Kawser Wazed and Roy, Banani and Roy, Chanchal K. and Schneider,
+   Kevin A.},
+Title = {A universal cross language software similarity detector for open source
+   software categorization},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {162},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {While there are novel approaches for detecting and categorizing similar
+   software applications, previous research focused on detecting similarity
+   in applications written in the same programming language and not on
+   detecting similarity in applications written in different programming
+   languages. Cross-language software similarity detection is inherently
+   more challenging due to variations in language, application structures,
+   support libraries used, and naming conventions. In this paper we propose
+   a novel model, CroLSim, to detect similar software applications across
+   different programming languages. We define a semantic relationship among
+   cross-language libraries and API methods (both local and third party)
+   using functional descriptions and a word-vector learning model. Our
+   experiments show that CroLSim can successfully detect cross-language
+   similar software applications, which outperforms all existing approaches
+   (mean average precision rate of 0.65, confidence rate of 3.6, and 75\%
+   highly rated successful queries). Furthermore, we applied CroLSim to a
+   source code repository to see whether our model can recommend
+   cross-language source code fragments if queried directly with source
+   code. From our experiments we found that CroLSim can recommend
+   cross-language functional similar source code when source code is
+   directly used as a query (average precision=0.28, recall=0.85, and
+   F-Measure=0.40). (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.110491},
+Article-Number = {110491},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schneider, Kevin/KQV-5113-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schneider, Kevin/0000-0003-1113-1754},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000515427800011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000362919500024,
+Author = {Lauricella, Marco and Pontrelli, Giuseppe and Coluzza, Ivan and
+   Pisignano, Dario and Succi, Sauro},
+Title = {JETSPIN: A specific-purpose open-source software for simulations of
+   nanofiber electrospinning},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {197},
+Pages = {227-238},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {We present the open-source computer program JETSPIN, specifically
+   designed to simulate the electro-spinning process of nanofibers. Its
+   capabilities are shown with proper reference to the underlying model, as
+   well as a description of the relevant input variables and associated
+   test-case simulations. The various interactions included in the
+   electrospinning model implemented in JETSPIN are discussed in detail.
+   The code is designed to exploit different computational architectures,
+   from single to parallel processor workstations. This paper provides an
+   overview of JETSPIN, focusing primarily on its structure, parallel
+   implementations, functionality, performance, and availability.
+   Program summary
+   Program title: JETSPIN Catalogue identifier: AEXQ\_v1\_0
+   Program summary URL: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEXQ\_v1\_0.html
+   Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University,
+   Belfast, N. Ireland
+   Licensing provisions: Open Software License v. 3.0
+   No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 12996
+   No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 120019
+   Distribution format: tar.gz
+   Programming language: Fortran 90.
+   Computer: All Linux based workstations and parallel supercomputers,
+   Windows and Apple machines.
+   Operating system: Linux, OS X, Windows.
+   Has the code been vectorized or parallelized?: Code is parallelized
+   RAM: 2+ Gigabytes
+   Classification: 4.3, 7.7, 10, 12.
+   Nature of problem: Dynamics of the electrospinning process to produce
+   nanofibers
+   Solution method: Numerical solutions to the equations of motion of a
+   Lagrangian discrete model
+   Running time: A few seconds up to several hours, depending on size of
+   the underlying jet representation. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2015.08.013},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pisignano, Dario/M-8309-2015
+   Succi, Sauro/E-4606-2015
+   Lauricella, Marco/K-1147-2014
+   Coluzza, Ivan/I-4170-2015
+   Pontrelli, Giuseppe/W-8422-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pisignano, Dario/0000-0003-3758-5199
+   Succi, Sauro/0000-0002-3070-3079
+   Lauricella, Marco/0000-0002-3862-5562
+   Coluzza, Ivan/0000-0001-7728-6033
+   Pontrelli, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0659-210X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000362919500024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001109524400001,
+Author = {Tai, Duong Thanh and Omer, Hiba and Quoc, Le Cuong and Hai, Nguyen Xuan
+   and Minh, Truong Van and Sulieman, Abdelmoneim and Mattar, Essam and
+   Toufig, Hind and Tamam, N. and Bradley, David A.},
+Title = {An open-source software for calculating 1D gamma index in radiation
+   therapy},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY SCIENCE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Purpose: This study was developed to create computer software for
+   performing the gamma index comparison between measurement and Monte
+   Carlo (MC) simulation for the percentage depth dose (PDD) and beam
+   offcenter ratio profile (OCR). Materials and methods: The gamma software
+   was built in the matrix laboratory (MATLAB) software environment. The
+   developed software was compared with ScanDosematch and Bistromath
+   software's gamma evaluation to assess its accuracy. A set of reference
+   and evaluated dose distribution, which were obtained from measurement
+   and MC simulation, was input to the software to calculate the 1D gamma
+   index using different criteria (i.e. 3\%/3 mm, 2\%/3 mm, and 2\%/2 mm).
+   Results: We compared the two results of gamma index at 3\%/3 mm, 2\%/3
+   mm, and 2\%/2 mm criteria, one calculated by the proposed software and
+   one manually. The comparison showed high agreement between the proposed
+   software and theoretical calculation. Conclusions: Based on the results,
+   we concluded that our developed software has high accuracy, compared to
+   theoretical calculation. This software could serve as a non-commercial
+   and open-source tool for researchers and students.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jksus.2023.102937},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+Article-Number = {102937},
+ISSN = {1018-3647},
+EISSN = {2213-686X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {TOUFIG, HIND/KCL-4127-2024
+   Tamam, Nissren/AFW-8243-2022
+   Duong, Ph.D, Thanh-Tai/U-9445-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Duong, Ph.D, Thanh-Tai/0000-0001-7276-8105
+   Toufig, Hind/0000-0003-4301-3701},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001109524400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000697355900002,
+Author = {Gleadall, Andrew},
+Title = {FullControl GCode Designer: Open-source software for unconstrained
+   design in additive manufacturing},
+Journal = {ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {46},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {A new concept is presented for the design of additive manufacturing
+   procedures, which is implemented in opensource software called
+   FullControl GCode Designer. In this new design approach, the user
+   defines every segment of the print-path along with all printing
+   parameters, which may be related to geometric and non-geometric factors,
+   at all points along the print-path. Machine control code (GCode) is
+   directly generated by the software, without the need for any programming
+   skills and without using computer-aided design (CAD), STL-files or
+   slicing software. Excel is used as the front end for the software, which
+   is written in Visual Basic. Case studies are used to demonstrate the
+   broad range of structures that can be designed using the software,
+   including: precisely controlled specimens for printer calibration,
+   parametric specimens for hardware characterisation utilising hundreds of
+   unique parameter combinations, novel mathematically defined lattice
+   structures, and previously inconceivable 3D geometries that are
+   impossible for traditional slicing software to achieve. The FullControl
+   design approach enables unconstrained freedom to create nonplanar 3D
+   print-paths and break free from traditional restrictions of layerwise
+   print-path planning. It also allows nozzle movements to be carefully
+   designed both during extrusion and while travelling between disconnected
+   extrusion volumes - to overcome inherent limitations of the printing
+   process or to improve capabilities for challenging materials. An
+   industrial case study shows how explicit print-path design improved
+   printer reliability, production time, and print quality for a production
+   run of over 1000 parts. FullControl GCode Designer offers a general
+   framework for unconstrained design and is not limited to a particular
+   type of structure or hardware; transferability to lasers and other
+   manufacturing processes is discussed. Parametric design files use a few
+   bytes or kilobytes of data to describe all details that are sent to the
+   printer, which greatly improves shareability by eliminating any risk of
+   errors being introduced during STL file conversion or due to different
+   users having inconsistent slicer settings. Adjustable parameters allow
+   GCode for revised designs to be produced instantly, instead of the
+   laborious traditional routine using multiple software packages and file
+   conversions. The FullControl design concept offers new opportunities for
+   creative and high-precision use of additive manufacturing systems. It
+   facilitates design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) at the smallest
+   possible scale based on the fundamental nature of the process (i.e.
+   assembly of individual extrusions). The software and source code are
+   provided as supplementary data and ongoing updates to improve
+   functionality and the user interface will be available at
+   www.fullcontrolgcode.com.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.addma.2021.102109},
+Article-Number = {102109},
+ISSN = {2214-8604},
+EISSN = {2214-7810},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gleadall, Andrew/0000-0003-2439-3120},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000697355900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454843300030,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Pinto, Gustavo and Wiese, Igor Scaliante and
+   Gerosa, Marco A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Almost There: A Study on Quasi-Contributors in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE/ACM 40TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {256-266},
+Note = {40th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 27-JUN 03, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {Recent studies suggest that well-known OSS projects struggle to find the
+   needed workforce to continue evolving-in part because external
+   developers fail to overcome their first contribution barriers. In this
+   paper, we investigate how and why quasi-contributors (external
+   developers who did not succeed in getting their contributions accepted
+   to an OSS project) fail. To achieve our goal. we collected data from 21
+   popular, non-trivial GitHub projects, identified quasi-contributors, and
+   analyzed their pull-requests. In addition, we conducted surveys with
+   quasi-contributors, and project's integrators, to understand their
+   perceptions about nonacceptance. We found 10,099 quasi-contributors
+   about 70\% of the total actual contributors that submitted 12,367
+   nonaccepted pull-requests. In five projects, we found more
+   quasi-contributors than actual contributors. About one-third of the
+   developers who took our survey disagreed with the nonacceptance, and
+   around 30\% declared the nonacceptance demotivated or prevented them
+   from placing another pull-request. The main reasons for pull-request
+   nonacceptance from the quasicontributors' perspective were
+   ``superseded/duplicated pull-request{''} and ``mismatch between
+   developer's and team's vision/opinion{''} A manual analysis of a
+   representative sample of 263 pull-requests corroborated with this
+   finding. We also found reasons related to the relationship with the
+   community and lack of experience or commitment from the
+   quasi-contributors. This empirical study is particularly relevant to
+   those interested in fostering developers' participation and retention in
+   OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3180155.3180208},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5638-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454843300030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000265679300113,
+Author = {Bach, Paula M. and DeLine, Robert and Carroll, John M.},
+Editor = {Greenberg, S and Hudson, SE and Hinkley, K and RingelMorris, M and Olsen, DR},
+Title = {Designers Wanted: Participation and the User Experience in Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Booktitle = {CHI2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 27TH ANNUAL CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS
+   IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-4},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {985-994},
+Note = {27th Annual CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems,
+   Boston, MA, APR 04-09, 2009},
+Organization = {ACM SIGCHI; Autodesk; Google; Microsoft; NSF; eLearn Magazine;
+   interations; Yahoo},
+Abstract = {We present design concepts and related mockups that support the user
+   experience for projects hosted on CodePlex, an open source project
+   hosting website. Rationale for-the design concepts is grounded in the
+   open source literature and a thirteen-week study with the CodePlex team.
+   We propose that fostering ways to build trust, providing opportunities
+   for merit, supporting crossover of work activities, and supporting user
+   experience (UX) best practices in CodePlex will help dismantle the
+   social and technological barriers for UX and encourage UX designer
+   participation. We address UX designer motivation as a challenge for
+   participation and conclude that the mockups presented are a first step
+   in furthering the user experience in open source software development.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-246-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carroll, John Millar/A-8718-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carroll, John Millar/0000-0001-5189-337X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265679300113},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700013,
+Author = {Robles, Gregorio and Arjona Reina, Laura and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.
+   and Duenas Dominguez, Santiago},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Women in Free/Libre/Open Source Software: The Situation in the 2010s},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {163-173},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {Women are underrepresented in the IT sector. But the situation in FLOSS
+   (free, libre, open source software) development is really extreme in
+   this respect: past publications and studies show a female participation
+   of around 2\% to 5\% and have shed some light into this problem. In this
+   paper, we give an update the state of knowledge to the current situation
+   of gender in FLOSS, by analyzing the results of surveying more than
+   2,000 contributors to FLOSS projects in 2013, of which more than 200
+   were women. Our findings confirm that women enter the FLOSS community
+   later than men, do primarily other tasks than coding, participate less
+   if they have children, and have slightly different reasons to enter (and
+   to stay in) the development communities they join. However, we also find
+   evidence that women are joining FLOSS projects in higher numbers in
+   recent years, and that the share of women devoting few hours per week to
+   FLOSS and full-time dedication is higher than for men. All in all,
+   comparing our results with the ones from the 2000s, the context of
+   participation of women in FLOSS has not changed much.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_13},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000434728700005,
+Author = {Dahlander, Linus and Mckelvey, Maureen},
+Title = {WHO IS NOT DEVELOPING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE? NON-USERS, USERS, AND
+   DEVELOPERS},
+Journal = {ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION AND NEW TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {617-635},
+Abstract = {The development of knowledge requires investment, which may be made in
+   terms of financial resources or time. Open source software (OSS) has
+   challenged much of the traditional reasoning by suggesting that
+   individuals behave altruistically and contribute to a public good,
+   despite the opportunity to free-ride. The lion's share of the existing
+   literature on OSS examines communities, that is, those individuals whom
+   are already part of the OSS community. In contrast, this paper starts
+   from users with the requisite skill to use and develop OSS. This group
+   of skilled individuals could potentially invest into the development of
+   OSS knowledge, but they may or may not do so in actuality. This paper,
+   therefore, explores three issues, which have not been extensively
+   explored in the literature, namely, (1) how frequently a group of
+   skilled people use OSS, (2) reasons for differences among users and
+   non-users in terms of use and attitudes, and (3) how frequently, and
+   why, some users contribute to OSS projects (and thereby become
+   developers). In doing so, we consider the opportunity costs of use and
+   development of OSS, which has been largely neglected in the literature.
+   We find that the individuals have a rather pragmatic attitude to firms
+   and that many are active in both firms and OSS community, which raises
+   many questions for future research about the role and influence of firms
+   on the development and diffusion of OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1080/1043859052000344705},
+ISSN = {1043-8599},
+EISSN = {1476-8364},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dahlander, Linus/P-3006-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434728700005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000180741400004,
+Author = {Myatt, DP and Wallace, C},
+Title = {Equilibrium selection and public-good provision: The development of
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {446-461},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Collective-action problems arise in a variety of situations. Open-source
+   software is a recent and important example. Copyright restrictions on
+   open-source projects stipulate that any user may modify the software so
+   long as any resulting innovation is freely available to all. In economic
+   parlance, the innovation is a public good. The economic theory of
+   public-good provision raises a number of important questions. Who
+   contributes to such a project, and who free rides? How might a social
+   planner exploit the interdependence of project components to encourage
+   contributions? Under what conditions will such actions result in
+   successful provision? Using a simple game-theoretic framework and recent
+   results from the study of equilibrium selection, we attempt to answer
+   these questions. Under reasonable assumptions of asymmetry and less than
+   complete information, the most efficient providers will contribute.
+   Contributions can be elicited by `integrating' the provision process
+   when providers are sufficiently optimistic about the success of the
+   project. Otherwise, the social planner may be better off `separating'
+   the components so that individual contributions are independent of each
+   other. The analysis yields recommendations for the leaders of
+   open-source projects and other similar collective-action problems.},
+DOI = {10.1093/oxrep/18.4.446},
+ISSN = {0266-903X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Myatt, David/J-4468-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Myatt, David/0009-0001-2657-7196},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000180741400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000582243200019,
+Author = {Khan, Shakir and Alshara, Mohammed Ali},
+Title = {Adopting Open Source Software for Integrated Library System and Digital
+   Library Automation},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND NETWORK SECURITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {158-165},
+Month = {SEP 30},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to analyze the various features and
+   functions of open source software for integrated library management
+   system (ILMS) and digital library system. The explosion of the World
+   Wide Web, dynamic nature of information technologies, like open source;
+   and with escalation of electronics resources showed the way of Automated
+   Library System (ALS). These changes are replicated in the conceptual
+   differences between the ALS and the Integrated Library System (ILS). The
+   ALS is acknowledged as simply a database to house and retrieve a
+   library's holdings while ILS is acknowledged as robust clusters of
+   systems including every process and module linked to library processes.
+   This article presents an aspect on the evolving features of some
+   commonly adopted Open-Source ILS Software (Koha, NewGenLib, and
+   Evergreen) which had encouraged ALS to ILS, as well as justifications
+   and barriers to the use of open source. Open source library management
+   software is a solution to reducing that cost. The research describes in
+   brief about the feature of some of the open source digital library
+   software like Greenstone, DSpace E-Prints and integrated library
+   software Koha NewGenlib. Evergreen ILS etc., which are useful for
+   developing ILS and institutional repositories software in academic
+   libraries. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) is offered as a
+   balancing solution to meet librarians' objectives without giving up
+   excellence. The endeavor of this research is to confirm not only the
+   most used FOSS in libraries but also those alternatives which are not as
+   healthy-looking known but with great possible for the community.},
+DOI = {10.22937/IJCSNS.2020.20.09.19},
+ISSN = {1738-7906},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khan, Dr Shakir/O-8721-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khan, Shakir/0000-0002-7925-9191},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000582243200019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000251420300007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {GonzalezPerez, C and Maciaszek, LA},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ENASE 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   EVALUATION OF NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Working Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches
+   to Software Engineering, Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 23-25, 2007},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-10-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251420300007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000255016300010,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Software reliability assessment and optimal version-upgrade problem for
+   open source software},
+Booktitle = {2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN AND CYBERNETICS, VOLS
+   1-8},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics Conference
+   Proceedings},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {53+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Montreal,
+   COOK ISLANDS, OCT 07-10, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Network technologies have made rapid progress with the dissemination of
+   computer systems in all areas. The current software development
+   environment has been changing into new development paradigms such as
+   concurrent distributed development environment and the so-called open
+   source project by using network computing technologies. Especially, OSS
+   (Open Source Software) systems which serve as key components of critical
+   infrastructures in the society are still ever-expanding now.
+   We focus on OSS developed under open source project. In case of
+   considering the effect of the debugging process on an entire system in
+   the development of a method of reliability assessment for open source
+   project, it is necessary to grasp the deeply-intertwined factors, such
+   as programming path, size of each component, skill of fault reporter,
+   and so on. In order to consider the effect of each software component on
+   the reliability of an entire system under such open source software
+   development, we propose a new approach to software reliability
+   assessment by creating a fusion of neural networks and a software
+   reliability growth model. Also, it has been necessary to manage the
+   software development process in terms of reliability, effort, and
+   version-upgrade time. In this paper, we find the optimal total
+   version-upgrade time based on the total expected software maintenance
+   effort.},
+ISSN = {1062-922X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0990-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255016300010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000859387700025,
+Author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca and Wiese, Igor and Sarma, Anita and Gerosa, Marco
+   and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Title = {Women's Participation in Open Source Software: A Survey of the
+   Literature},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Women are underrepresented in Open Source Software (OSS) projects, as a
+   result of which, not only do women lose career and skill development
+   opportunities, but the projects themselves suffer from a lack of
+   diversity of perspectives. Practitioners and researchers need to
+   understand more about the phenomenon; however, studies about women in
+   open source are spread across multiple fields, including information
+   systems, software engineering, and social science. This article
+   systematically maps, aggregates, and synthesizes the state-of-the-art on
+   women's participation in OSS. It focuses on women contributors'
+   representation and demographics, how they contribute, their motivations
+   and challenges, and strategies employed by communities to attract and
+   retain women. We identified 51 articles (published between 2000 and
+   2021) that investigated women's participation in OSS. We found evidence
+   in these papers about who are the women who contribute, what motivates
+   them to contribute, what types of contributions they make, challenges
+   they face, and strategies proposed to support their participation.
+   According to these studies, only about 5\% of projects were reported to
+   have women as core developers, and women authored less than 5\% of
+   pull-requests, but had similar or even higher rates of pull-request
+   acceptances than men. Women make both code and non-code contributions,
+   and their motivations to contribute include learning new skills,
+   altruism, reciprocity, and kinship. Challenges that women face in OSS
+   are mainly social, including lack of peer parity and non-inclusive
+   communication from a toxic culture. We found 10 strategies reported in
+   the literature, which we mapped to the reported challenges. Based on
+   these results, we provide guidelines for future research and practice.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510460},
+Article-Number = {81},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Scaliante Wiese, Igor/0000-0001-9943-5570},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000859387700025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000326538900009,
+Author = {Bhatiasevi, Veera and Krairit, Donyaprueth},
+Title = {Acceptance of open source software amongst Thai users: an integrated
+   model approach},
+Journal = {INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {349-366},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {This research is one of the first few to investigate the acceptance of
+   open source software in the context of developing countries, in this
+   case Thailand. It also proposes a comprehensive model that integrates
+   individual, social, and software characteristics to measure the
+   acceptance of open source software. Based on the three-pronged approach,
+   the study puts forward an integrated model consisting of the extended
+   technology model, the innovation diffusion theory and software
+   characteristics. A full-scale field survey of 1,005 open source software
+   users was undertaken and both convergent and discriminant validities
+   were conducted. The results of the structural equation modeling
+   illustrate that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, intention
+   to use, output quality, compatibility, software functionality, and
+   software maintainability have a statistically positive relationship with
+   open source software acceptance. Contrary to most studies, which did not
+   find a positive relationship between visibility and trialability towards
+   the acceptance of open source software, it is interesting to observe
+   that this study did find a positive relationship. Conclusions and
+   discussions of the findings, and their academic and practical
+   implications are also presented.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0266666912465880},
+ISSN = {0266-6669},
+EISSN = {1741-6469},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bhatiasevi, Veera/R-6287-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326538900009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252427700007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL SE: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and
+   Applications/2nd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and
+   Applications, Barcelona, SPAIN, MAR 08-11, 2007},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat, Control \& Commun; EuroGraph Spanish
+   Sect; Inst Natl Rech Informat Automat},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-06-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252427700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215543200002,
+Author = {Laosuwan, Teerawong},
+Title = {THE PARTICIPATE TRIPARTITE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE VIA OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE EDUCATION},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND LEARNING TOOLS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {5},
+Abstract = {This article describes educational experiences in an advanced graduate
+   GIScience courses together with propose specific tripartite (teachers,
+   researchers, and practitioners) contributions. By combining high-quality
+   interoperable data between past and present monitored time using expert
+   software conjointly developed by tripartite cooperation, new designs and
+   applications with a complex thematic topographic map were successfully
+   developed through an intensive work. Conceptual frameworks and practical
+   topics of the application can be different from student to student
+   depending on metadata, geo-referencing, digitizing and topology
+   building, and spatial interpolation and spatial analysis. Former
+   students can work on data they have been introduced into the GIS, taking
+   care of every detail about data, metadata, data models, formats, file
+   relationships, etc. The experience can be easily adapted to other
+   courses in the university over Thailand.},
+ISSN = {2076-8184},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Laosuwan, Teerawong/R-7542-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215543200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000234266200265,
+Author = {Cartelli, A},
+Editor = {KhosrowPour, M},
+Title = {Open Source software and information management: The case of BMB on line},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {1023-1024},
+Note = {International Conference of the
+   Information-Resources-Management-Association, New Orleans, LA, MAY
+   23-26, 2004},
+Organization = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {After a short introduction describing the experience of the collection
+   of the Middle Ages manuscripts' quotations (i.e. the Bibliography of
+   Beneventan Manuscripts) a survey of the instruments that people used to
+   collect the bibliographic materials is reported and the reasons for the
+   BMB Web site are presented. The remarks that induced the author to adopt
+   Open Source solutions for the carrying out of a new Information System
+   are then discussed and the following elements are described: the
+   structure of the Information System and the reasons for making the same
+   system an Open Source software product.},
+ISBN = {1-59140-261-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000234266200265},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001179094600001,
+Author = {Guerrero, Rodrigo Escobar Diaz and Oliveira, Jose Luis and Popp, Juergen
+   and Bocklitz, Thomas},
+Title = {MMIR: an open-source software for the registration of multimodal
+   histological images},
+Journal = {BMC MEDICAL INFORMATICS AND DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR 5},
+Abstract = {BackgroundMultimodal histology image registration is a process that
+   transforms into a common coordinate system two or more images obtained
+   from different microscopy modalities. The combination of information
+   from various modalities can contribute to a comprehensive understanding
+   of tissue specimens, aiding in more accurate diagnoses, and improved
+   research insights. Multimodal image registration in histology samples
+   presents a significant challenge due to the inherent differences in
+   characteristics and the need for tailored optimization algorithms for
+   each modality.ResultsWe developed MMIR a cloud-based system for
+   multimodal histological image registration, which consists of three main
+   modules: a project manager, an algorithm manager, and an image
+   visualization system.ConclusionOur software solution aims to simplify
+   image registration tasks with a user-friendly approach. It facilitates
+   effective algorithm management, responsive web interfaces, supports
+   multi-resolution images, and facilitates batch image registration.
+   Moreover, its adaptable architecture allows for the integration of
+   custom algorithms, ensuring that it aligns with the specific
+   requirements of each modality combination. Beyond image registration,
+   our software enables the conversion of segmented annotations from one
+   modality to another.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12911-024-02424-3},
+Article-Number = {65},
+EISSN = {1472-6947},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oliveira, José/A-2223-2012
+   Bocklitz, Thomas/I-3170-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001179094600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001351540600014,
+Author = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef and Motogna, Simona},
+Editor = {Kaindl, H and Mannion, M and Maciaszek, LA},
+Title = {An Exploration of Technical Debt over the Lifetime of Open-Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {EVALUATION OF NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ENASE 2022},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {1829},
+Pages = {292-314},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering (ENASE), ELECTR NETWORK, APR 25-26, 2022},
+Organization = {INSTICC},
+Abstract = {Technical debt represents unwanted issues that result from decisions
+   made to speed up the design or implementation of software at the expense
+   of resolving existing issues. Like financial debt, it consists of the
+   principal and an interest. Debt is usually paid back through code
+   rewrites, refactoring, or the introduction of test code. When unchecked,
+   interest can accumulate over time and lead to development crises where
+   focus and resources must be shifted to resolve existing debt before the
+   development process can be resumed. Existing software tooling allows
+   practitioners to quantify the level of debt and identify its sources,
+   allowing decision makers to measure and control it. We propose a
+   detailed exploration of the characteristics of source code technical
+   debt over the lifetime of several popular open-source applications. We
+   employed a SonarQube instance configured for longitudinal analysis to
+   study all publicly released versions of the target applications,
+   amounting to over 15 years' worth of releases for each. We found that a
+   small number of issue types were responsible for most of the debt and
+   observed that refactoring reduced debt levels across most application
+   packages. We observed increased variance in technical debt distribution
+   and composition in early application versions, which lessened once
+   applications matured. We addressed concerns regarding the accuracy of
+   SonarQube estimations and illustrated some of its limitations. We aim to
+   continue our research by including additional tools to characterize
+   debt, leverage existing open data sets and extend our exploration to
+   include additional applications and types of software.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-36597-3\_14},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-36596-6; 978-3-031-36597-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef/IAP-2623-2023
+   Motogna, Simona/AAL-1881-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef/0000-0002-4113-2953
+   Motogna, Simona/0000-0002-8208-6949},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001351540600014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000789091300001,
+Author = {Brooks, Mollie E. and Melli, Valentina and Savina, Esther and Santos,
+   Juan and Millar, Russell and O'Neill, Finbarr Gerard and Veiga-Malta,
+   Tiago and Krag, Ludvig Ahm and Feekings, Jordan Paul},
+Title = {Introducing selfisher: open source software for statistical analyses of
+   fishing gear selectivity},
+Journal = {CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {79},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {1189-1197},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {There is a need to improve fishing methods to select for certain sizes
+   and species while excluding others. Experiments are conducted to
+   quantify selectivity of fishing gears and how variables such as gear
+   design (e.g., mesh size, mesh shape), environmental parameters (e.g.,
+   light, turbidity, substrate) or biological parameters (e.g., fish
+   condition) alter selectivity; the resulting data need to be analyzed
+   using specialized statistical methods in many cases. Here, we present a
+   new tool for analyzing this type of data: an R package named
+   ``selfisher{''}. It allows estimating multiple fixed effects (e.g., fish
+   length, total catch weight, environmental variables) and random effects
+   (e.g, haul). A bootstrapping procedure is also provided. We demonstrate
+   its use via four case studies, including (A) covered codend analyses of
+   four gears, (B) a paired gear study with numerous covariates, (C) a
+   catch comparison study of unpaired hauls of gillnets and (D) a catch
+   comparison study of paired hauls using polynomials and splines. This
+   software will make it easier to model selectivity, teach statistical
+   methods, and make analyses more repeatable.},
+DOI = {10.1139/cjfas-2021-0099},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2022},
+ISSN = {0706-652X},
+EISSN = {1205-7533},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Melli, Valentina/AAB-1980-2019
+   Brooks, Mollie/AAM-5509-2021
+   O'Neill, Barrry/AAL-8602-2021
+   Malta, Tiago/AAL-6718-2021
+   santos, juan/HZI-7089-2023
+   Feekings, Jordan/AAJ-1245-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {O'Neill, Finbarr/0000-0002-2797-4548
+   Savina, Esther/0000-0003-4564-5112
+   Krag, Ludvig Ahm/0000-0002-1531-1499
+   Feekings, Jordan P./0000-0001-9103-7332},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000789091300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274330000052,
+Author = {Ye, Yunwen},
+Editor = {Zhang, K and Ajhajj, R},
+Title = {Peer to Peer Support for the Reuse of Open Source Software Libraries},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   REUSE AND INTEGRATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {284-289},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration, Las
+   Vegas, NV, AUG 10-12, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE Syst, Man \& Cybernet Soc},
+Abstract = {A large number of high quality Open Source Software (OSS) reuse
+   libraries has been developed, and has been becoming increasingly adopted
+   by many software development organizations. Programmers who reuse such
+   OSS libraries often rely on the online peer support platforms such as
+   dedicated mailing lists to seek help from other programmers. However,
+   there is little research in understanding and evaluating how effective
+   such online peer support platforms are for OSS reuse libraries. By
+   detailed studies of mailing lists of two popular OSS libraries
+   (Lucene-Java and Apache Commons), this paper attempts to understand the
+   effectiveness of mailing list-based peer support system. The results
+   indicate that mailing lists are very responsive to the needs of reusing
+   programmers, and this responsiveness is largely fueled by the strong
+   involvement of library developers.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4115-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274330000052},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000812322900052,
+Author = {Sadashivaiah, Gunasheela and Rao, Yongchen and Hohlfeld, Dennis},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Numerical Simulation of a Thermoelectric Generator Using the Open-Source
+   Software FEniCSx},
+Booktitle = {2022 23RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THERMAL, MECHANICAL AND
+   MULTI-PHYSICS SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTS IN MICROELECTRONICS AND
+   MICROSYSTEMS (EUROSIME)},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics
+   Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems
+   (EuroSimE), St Julian, MALTA, APR 25-27, 2022},
+Abstract = {Advances in computer technology have enabled engineers and scientists to
+   perform analyses using computer-based simulations instead of conducting
+   time-consuming and expensive experiments. This allows rapid prototyping
+   and simulation of problems that are difficult and impractical to solve
+   with experiments. Despite the large number and high quality of
+   open-source simulation packages available, most industrial and many
+   academic users opt for commercial software packages. At the same time,
+   academia often develops custom simulation software. The main idea of
+   this contribution is to review from a practical point of view the
+   open-source software environment that can be useful for the design
+   process of a thermoelectric generator. Our environment consists of the
+   software modules Salome Platform, Gmsh, and FEniCSx. The partial
+   differential equations representing the thermoelectric phenomena are
+   solved using the finite element method. The equations include
+   contributions from thermal conduction, convection, electrical
+   conduction, Seebeck effect, Joule heating, and Peltier effect. In
+   addition, parametric simulations are performed to ensure maximum power
+   generation when an electrical load resistor is connected to the
+   thermoelectric generator.},
+DOI = {10.1109/EuroSimE54907.2022.9758889},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5836-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hohlfeld, Dennis/AAE-6272-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000812322900052},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000714524600003,
+Author = {Papoutsoglou, Maria and Kapitsaki, Georgia M. and German, Daniel and
+   Angelis, Lefteris},
+Title = {An analysis of open source software licensing questions in Stack
+   Exchange sites},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {183},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software is widely used in the creation of software
+   systems, whereas many organizations choose to provide their systems as
+   open source. Open source software carries licenses that determine the
+   conditions under which the original software can be used. Appropriate
+   use of licenses requires relevant expertise by the practitioners, and
+   has an important legal angle. Educators and employers need to ensure
+   that developers have the necessary training to understand licensing
+   risks and how they can be addressed. At the same time, it is important
+   to understand which issues practitioners face when they are using a
+   specific open source license, when they are developing new open source
+   software products or when they are reusing open source software. In this
+   work, we examine questions posed about open source software licensing
+   using data from the following Stack Exchange sites: Stack Overflow,
+   Software Engineering, Open Source and Law. We analyze the indication of
+   specific licenses and topics in the questions, investigate the attention
+   the posts receive and trends over time, whether appropriate answers are
+   provided and which type of questions are asked. Our results indicate
+   that practitioners need, among other, clarifications about licensing
+   specific software when other licenses are used, and for understanding
+   license content. The results of the study can be useful for educators
+   and employers, organizations that are authoring open source software
+   licenses and developers for understanding the issues faced when using
+   licenses, whereas they are relevant to other software engineering
+   research areas, such as software reusability. (C) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2021.111113},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {111113},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kapitsaki, Georgia/0000-0003-3742-7123},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000714524600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000662218600092,
+Author = {Tsukada, Manabu and Oi, Takaharu and Ito, Akihide and Hirata, Mai and
+   Esaki, Hiroshi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {AutoC2X: Open-source software to realize V2X cooperative perception
+   among autonomous vehicles},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE 92ND VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (VTC2020-FALL)},
+Series = {IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference VTC},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {92nd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (IEEE VTC-Fall), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, OCT 04-07, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Vehicular Technol Soc},
+Abstract = {The realization of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication enhances
+   the capabilities of autonomous vehicles in terms of safety efficiency
+   and comfort. In particular, sensor data sharing, known as cooperative
+   perception, is a crucial technique to accommodate vulnerable road users
+   in a cooperative intelligent transport system (ITS). In this regard,
+   open-source software plays a significant role in prototyping,
+   validation, and deployment. Specifically, in the developer community,
+   Autoware is a popular open-source software for self-driving vehicles,
+   and OpenC2X is an open-source experimental and prototyping platform for
+   cooperative ITS. This paper reports on a system named AutoC2X to enable
+   cooperative perception by using OpenC2X for Autoware-based autonomous
+   vehicles. The developed system is evaluated by conducting field
+   experiments involving real hardware. The results demonstrate that
+   AutoC2X can deliver the cooperative perception message within 100 ms in
+   the worst case.},
+DOI = {10.1109/VTC2020-Fall49728.2020.9348525},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9484-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tsukada, Manabu/E-4871-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000662218600092},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625294907096,
+Author = {Tafliovich, Anya and Caswell, Thomas and Estrada, Francisco},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Teaching Software Engineering with Free Open Source Software
+   Development: An Experience Report},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 52ND ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {7731-7741},
+Note = {52ndHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), HI, JAN
+   08-11, 2019},
+Abstract = {We report on the design and delivery of a senior Software Engineering
+   course within the limits of a Computer Science program. The course is
+   structured around a collaboration with a large, active Free Open Source
+   Software project. We show how this structure allows us to (a)
+   incorporate principles of Project Based Learning and of Service
+   Learning, reaping the benefits of these pedagogies, (b) effectively,
+   using a hands-on approach, teach a number of essential topics in
+   Software Engineering, (c) provide the students with a capstone project
+   experience, given the lack of one in our curriculum, and (d) use the
+   project as a powerful motivating factor for the students.
+   We outline the experiences of the course instructor, of the teaching
+   assistants team, and of the students of the course. We also describe the
+   experience of the lead developers of this open source project, and
+   report on the benefits and costs (time commitment) to the project.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-2-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625294907096},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216826300012,
+Author = {Mazzia, Francesca and Cash, Jeff R. and Soetaert, Karline},
+Title = {SOLVING BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN THE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE R: PACKAGE
+   bvpSolve},
+Journal = {OPUSCULA MATHEMATICA},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {387-403},
+Abstract = {The R package bvpSolve for the numerical solution of Boundary Value
+   Problems (BVPs) is presented. This package is free software which is
+   distributed under the GNU General Public License, as part of the R open
+   source software project. It includes some well known codes to solve
+   boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and
+   differential algebraic equations (DAEs). In addition to the packages
+   already available for solving initial value problems, the new package
+   now allows non expert users to efficiently solve boundary value problems
+   in the problem solving environment R.},
+DOI = {10.7494/OpMath.2014.34.2.387},
+ISSN = {1232-9274},
+EISSN = {2300-6919},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {soetaert, karline/A-9839-2011
+   Mazzia, Francesca/B-2401-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {soetaert, karline/0000-0003-4603-7100
+   Mazzia, Francesca/0000-0003-1072-9578},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216826300012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000487323400047,
+Author = {Orzechowski, Patryk and Moore, Jason H.},
+Title = {EBIC: an open source software for high-dimensional and big data analyses},
+Journal = {BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {17},
+Pages = {3181-3183},
+Month = {SEP 1},
+Abstract = {Motivation: In this paper, we present an open source package with the
+   latest release of Evolutionary-based BIClustering (EBIC), a
+   next-generation biclustering algorithm for mining genetic data. The
+   major contribution of this paper is adding a full support for multiple
+   graphics processing units (GPUs) support, which makes it possible to run
+   efficiently large genomic data mining analyses. Multiple enhancements to
+   the first release of the algorithm include integration with R and
+   Bioconductor, and an option to exclude missing values from the analysis.
+   Results: Evolutionary-based BIClustering was applied to datasets of
+   different sizes, including a large DNA methylation dataset with 436 444
+   rows. For the largest dataset we observed over 6.6-fold speedup in
+   computation time on a cluster of eight GPUs compared to running the
+   method on a single GPU. This proves high scalability of the method.},
+DOI = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btz027},
+ISSN = {1367-4803},
+EISSN = {1460-2059},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Moore, Jason/AAV-9645-2021
+   Orzechowski, Patryk/C-8480-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Orzechowski, Patryk/0000-0003-3578-9809},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000487323400047},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216422900006,
+Author = {Malhotra, Ruchika and Bansal, Ankita Jain},
+Title = {PREDICTING SOFTWARE CHANGE IN AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE USING MACHINE
+   LEARNING ALGORITHMS},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Due to various reasons such as ever increasing demands of the customer
+   or change in the environment or detection of a bug, changes are
+   incorporated in a software. This results in multiple versions or
+   evolving nature of a software. Identification of parts of a software
+   that are more prone to changes than others is one of the important
+   activities. Identifying change prone classes will help developers to
+   take focused and timely preventive actions on the classes of the
+   software with similar characteristics in the future releases. In this
+   paper, we have studied the relationship between various object oriented
+   (OO) metrics and change proneness. We collected a set of OO metrics and
+   change data of each class that appeared in two versions of an open
+   source dataset, `Java TreeView', i.e., version 1.1.6 and version 1.0.3.
+   Besides this, we have also predicted various models that can be used to
+   identify change prone classes, using machine learning and statistical
+   techniques and then compared their performance. The results are analyzed
+   using Area Under the Curve (AUC) obtained from Receiver Operating
+   Characteristics (ROC) analysis. The results show that the models
+   predicted using both machine learning and statistical methods
+   demonstrate good performance in terms of predicting change prone
+   classes. Based on the results, it is reasonable to claim that quality
+   models have a significant relevance with OO metrics and hence can be
+   used by researchers for early prediction of change prone classes.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539313500253},
+Article-Number = {1350025},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Malhotra, Ruchika/ABC-3126-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216422900006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000891632500026,
+Author = {Vlas, Radu and Vlas, Cristina},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {A Requirements-Based Analysis of Success in Open-Source Software
+   Development Projects},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2011 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {17th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Detroit, MI, AUG 04-07,
+   2011},
+Abstract = {The literature on open-source requirements is commonly concerned either
+   with the processes associated with these requirements or with very
+   specific requirements-related aspects of open-source development. In
+   this study we bridge between these two approaches by exploring the
+   existing relationships between open-source requirements and few
+   characteristics of open-source projects (software quality and software
+   project success). First we develop a requirements-based taxonomy of
+   open-source projects and we discover patterns linking between this
+   taxonomy and project success. We also propose a classification of
+   requirement types based on their representativeness in open-source
+   projects. This highlights the overall importance of various types of
+   requirements in the context of open-source software development. We also
+   identify exceptions defined as the unusually high frequency of a
+   requirement type and explain them based on the specific domain addressed
+   within the project containing the exception. Finally, we investigate the
+   lifecycle of 16 open-source projects and discover and explain patterns
+   of evolution for a number of requirement types.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-50707-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vlas, Cristina/AAB-1208-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000891632500026},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001259354800073,
+Author = {Chamorro, William and Toapanta, Franciso and Carrillo, Andrey and
+   Loyaga, Erick and Valencia, Esteban},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open-Source Software-in-the-Loop Strategies for Realistic UAV Monitoring
+   Applications},
+Booktitle = {2024 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, ICUAS},
+Series = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {1453-1460},
+Note = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS),
+   Chania-Crete, GREECE, JUN 04-07, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The rise in UAV capabilities has significantly boosted aerial monitoring
+   activities in recent years. This surge in unmanned aerial vehicles has
+   increased attention towards monitoring tasks in vital areas, such as
+   urban spaces for security, surveillance or Internet of the Things
+   applications. In this sense, we propose an open-source
+   software-in-the-loop approach that integrates the complete navigation
+   experience, accounting for potential wind-related effects, and providing
+   realistic 3D modeling of scenarios encompassing open spaces in city
+   landscapes. Our work introduces a wind perturbation estimation strategy,
+   which models the wind effect as an external force along the Zaxis based
+   on altitude variations from real flights. Validation was conducted using
+   real data flights with a quadrotor aiding the navigation with Ardupilot
+   and QgroundControl as a ground station. To complement the experiments we
+   include a small test with a fixed-wing plane to asses the
+   software-in-the-loop accuracy on larger trajectories. Results
+   demonstrate successful tracking of altitude variations, yielding errors
+   below 10\% relative to the home position in experiments with average
+   trajectory lengths of 150 m in two scenarios in Quito. The
+   software-in-the-loop simulation aimed to replicate wind conditions
+   specific to the date and time of real data acquisition, providing a
+   platform to emulate possible improvements and assess UAV performance
+   before deployment in actual missions. This research not only contributes
+   to the optimization of monitoring capabilities but also serves as a
+   valuable tool for assessing UAV missions in diverse and dynamic
+   environments.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICUAS60882.2024.10556936},
+ISSN = {2373-6720},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-5789-9; 979-8-3503-5788-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chamorro, William/HZK-8688-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chamorro, William/0000-0003-4324-8842
+   Valencia, Esteban/0000-0002-6496-9908},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001259354800073},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000444903900010,
+Author = {Santini, Thiago and Fuhl, Wolfgang and Geisler, David and Kasneci,
+   Enkelejda},
+Editor = {Imai, F and Tremeau, A and Braz, J},
+Title = {EyeRecToo: Open-source Software for Real-time Pervasive Head-mounted Eye
+   Tracking},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER
+   VISION, IMAGING AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS THEORY AND APPLICATIONS (VISIGRAPP
+   2017), VOL 6},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {96-101},
+Note = {12th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and
+   Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP), Porto, PORTUGAL,
+   FEB 27-MAR 01, 2017},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun; ACM SIGGRAPH;
+   AFIG; Eurographics},
+Abstract = {Head-mounted eye tracking offers remarkable opportunities for research
+   and applications regarding pervasive health monitoring, mental state
+   inference, and human computer interaction in dynamic scenarios. Although
+   a plethora of software for the acquisition of eye-tracking data exists,
+   they often exhibit critical issues when pervasive eye tracking is
+   considered, e. g., closed source, costly eye tracker hardware
+   dependencies, and requiring a human supervisor for calibration. In this
+   paper, we introduce EyeRecToo, an open-source software for real-time
+   pervasive head-mounted eye-tracking. Out of the box, EyeRecToo offers
+   multiple real-time state-of-the-art pupil detection and gaze estimation
+   methods, which can be easily replaced by user implemented algorithms if
+   desired. A novel calibration method that allows users to calibrate the
+   system without the assistance of a human supervisor is also integrated.
+   Moreover, this software supports multiple head-mounted eye-tracking
+   hardware, records eye and scene videos, and stores pupil and gaze
+   information, which are also available as a real-time stream. Thus,
+   EyeRecToo serves as a framework to quickly enable pervasive eye-tracking
+   research and applications. Available at:
+   www.ti.uni-tuebingen.de/perception.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0006224700960101},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-227-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000444903900010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000463495800047,
+Author = {Yohanandan, Shivanthan A. C. and Perera, Chathura and Jones, Mary and
+   Peppard, Richard F. and Perera, Thushara},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Objective Video-Based Tremor Assessment for Movement Disorders Using
+   Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE-NIH HEALTHCARE INNOVATIONS AND POINT OF CARE TECHNOLOGIES
+   (HI-POCT)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {192-195},
+Note = {NIH-IEEE Strategic Conference on Healthcare Innovations and
+   Point-of-Care Technologies (HI-POCT), Natl Inst Hlth Bethesda Campus,
+   MD, NOV 06-08, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE EMB; Natl Inst Hlth; Consortia Improving Med Innovat \&
+   Technol; Zimmer \& Peacock; APDM},
+Abstract = {Tremor is an involuntary rhythmic muscle movement assessed subjectively
+   by specialists. To improve accuracy and mitigate bias, tremor must be
+   video recorded and rated by multiple experts. Existing video-based
+   motion tracking techniques can be applied to quantify tremor assessment;
+   though, such methods rely on sophisticated and expensive instrumentation
+   as well as specialized skin markers. This paper describes a low-cost
+   markerless method using accessible hardware and open-source software. In
+   a cohort of 8 subjects with tremor undergoing deep brain stimulation
+   therapy, we show our video-based technique has strong concordance (r =
+   0.93, p < 0.001) with expert tremor ratings. This makes it suitable for
+   point-of-care assessment as well as use in future structured clinical
+   trials.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1392-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Perera, Thushara/X-5228-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000463495800047},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000267640900001,
+Author = {Whitmore, Andrew and Choi, Namjoo and Arzrumtsyan, Anna},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: THE ROLE OF MARKETING IN THE DIFFUSION OF
+   INNOVATION},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CONTROL},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {91-101},
+Abstract = {Much of the literature on open source software (OSS) has focused on the
+   role of the community of users and developers as the primary driver of
+   OSS growth. This focus on growth generated by the community is referred
+   to as ``single factor{''} growth and is an assumption shared by
+   literature on the diffusion of innovation. The purpose of this research
+   is to attempt to fit a logistic model to a well-known OSS project as a
+   confirmatory exercise supporting the use of a single factor growth model
+   as suggested by the literature. The results show that a logistic model,
+   or any kind of single factor model, is inadequate to describe the
+   diffusion of the OSS project. The paper then explains conceptually and
+   illustrates mathematically why single factor models cannot fully
+   represent the diffusion of any OSS project. A well-known two-factor
+   model drawn from the marketing literature is presented, shown to solve
+   the problem of single factor models, and used to illustrate the
+   importance of marketing in OSS projects. This research suggests that the
+   OSS literature may be overemphasizing the importance of the size of the
+   user and developer community during the initial stages of growth and
+   that during these stages the diffusion of the OSS project is primarily
+   driven by external forces such as advertising or marketing efforts.},
+ISSN = {1392-124X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267640900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400027,
+Author = {Koru, A. Gunes and Zhang, Dongsong and Liu, Hongfang},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Effect of coupling on defect proneness in evolutionary open-source
+   software development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {271-276},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Previous research on closed-source software found that highly coupled
+   software modules were more defect prone, which makes it important to
+   understand the effect of coupling on defect proneness in open-source
+   software (OSS) projects. For this purpose, we used Cox proportional
+   hazards modeling with recurrent events. We found that the effect of
+   coupling was significant, and we quantified this effect on defect
+   proneness.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Hongfang/ISU-9369-2023
+   Koru, Gunes/AAR-5819-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001330679200030,
+Author = {Schulze-Ardey, Jan Philip and Feiri, Tania and Hegger, Josef and Ricker,
+   Marcus},
+Editor = {Matos, JC and Lourenco, PB and Oliveira, DV and Branco, J and Proske, D and Silva, RA and Sousa, HS},
+Title = {Implementation of Reliability Methods in a New Developed Open-Source
+   Software Library},
+Booktitle = {18TH INTERNATIONAL PROBABILISTIC WORKSHOP, IPW 2020},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {153},
+Pages = {405-415},
+Note = {18th International Probabilistic Workshop (IPW), Guimaraes, PORTUGAL,
+   MAY 12-14, 2021},
+Organization = {Univ Minho; Inst Sustainabil \& Innovat Structural Engn},
+Abstract = {Structural reliability methods aim at the computation of failure
+   probabilities of structural systems with methods of statistical analysis
+   due to varied uncertainties occurring during their design, building or
+   even operating conditions. However, in the field of civil engineering,
+   the use of structural reliability methods unfortunately remains limited
+   to specific cases. Most of the software available has still a limited
+   range concerning wide parametric studies for analysis with reliability
+   methods in civil engineering. This paper describes a new open-source
+   software library as an effective tool for reliability analysis in civil
+   engineering. The goal is to facilitate the adoption of reliability
+   methods among engineers in practice as well as to provide an open
+   platform for further scientific collaboration. The new library is being
+   developed as a so-called ``R package{''} in open-source programming
+   software ``R{''}. The package is capable of carrying out systematic
+   parameter studies using different probabilistic reliability methods, as
+   FORM, SORM, Monte Carlo Simulation. Based on this, an overview on the
+   probabilistic reliability methods implemented in the package as well as
+   results of parametric studies is given. The performance of the package
+   will be shown with a parametric study on a practical example. Most
+   important results of the parametric study as well as the correctness of
+   different reliability methods will be described in the paper. By
+   describing probabilistic methods using an example in practice, engineers
+   can get a basic understanding behind the ideas of probability theories.
+   Further work will result in large parameter studies, which will support
+   the development of a new guideline for reliability in civil engineering.
+   This guideline describes techniques of code calibration as well as to
+   determine new partial safety factors (e.g. for non-metallic reinforced
+   concrete, fixing anchors, etc.). Furthermore, advanced reliability
+   methods (e.g. Monte Carlo with Subset Sampling) will be implemented in
+   the new R package.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-73616-3\_30},
+ISSN = {2366-2557},
+EISSN = {2366-2565},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-73618-7; 978-3-030-73616-3; 978-3-030-73615-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ricker, Marcus/AAA-6683-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feiri, Tania/0000-0002-7040-8971
+   Ricker, Marcus/0000-0003-4109-5133},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001330679200030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000237883600006,
+Author = {Stewart, Katherine J. and Gosain, Sanjay},
+Title = {The impact of ideology on effectiveness in open source software
+   development teams},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {291-314},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The emerging work on understanding open source software has questioned
+   what leads to effectiveness in OSS development teams in the absence of
+   formal controls, and it has pointed to the importance of ideology. This
+   paper develops a framework of the OSS community ideology (including
+   specific norms, beliefs, and values) and a theoretical model to show how
+   adherence to components of the ideology impacts effectiveness in OSS
+   teams. The model is based on the idea that the tenets of the OSS
+   ideology motivate behaviors that enhance cognitive trust and
+   communication quality and encourage identification with the project
+   team, which enhances affective trust. Trust and communication in turn
+   impact OSS team effectiveness. The research considers two kinds of
+   effectiveness in OSS teams: the attraction and retention of developer
+   input and the generation of project outputs. Hypotheses regarding
+   antecedents to each are developed. Hypotheses are tested using survey
+   and objective data on OSS projects. Results support the main thesis that
+   OSS team members' adherence to the tenets of the OSS community ideology
+   impacts OSS team effectiveness and reveal that different components
+   impact effectiveness in different ways. Of particular interest is the
+   finding that adherence to some ideological components was beneficial to
+   the effectiveness of the team in terms of attracting and retaining
+   input, but detrimental to the output of the team. Theoretical and
+   practical implications are discussed.},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000237883600006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001196100300014,
+Author = {Fournaris, Apostolos P. and Tselios, Christos and Haleplidis, Evangelos
+   and Athanasopoulos, Elias and Dionysiou, Antreas and Mitropoulos,
+   Dimitrios and Louridas, Panos and Christou, Georgios and Athanatos,
+   Manos and Hatzivasilis, George and Georgopoulos, Konstantinos and
+   Kalogeros, Costas and Kotselidis, Christos and Vogl, Simon and Hamon,
+   Francois and Ioannidis, Sotiris},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Providing Security Assurance \& Hardening for Open Source
+   Software/Hardware: The SecOPERA approach},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE 28TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMPUTER AIDED MODELING AND
+   DESIGN OF COMMUNICATION LINKS AND NETWORKS, CAMAD 2023},
+Series = {IEEE International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of
+   Communication Links and Networks},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {80-86},
+Note = {IEEE 28th International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling and Design
+   of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), Edinburgh, SCOTLAND, NOV
+   06-08, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; Edinburgh Napier Univ, Cyber Acad; Turk Telekom
+   Degerli Hissettirir},
+Abstract = {Rapid open-source software and hardware prototyping fueled by the
+   significant expansion of the development community, led to the
+   deployment of highly sophisticated frameworks, solutions and products.
+   However, as the provided open-source solutions are managed in all
+   aspects by their designers/engineers, they lack professional evaluation
+   of their security level. The absence of comprehensive security
+   assessment as well as a consolidated and ubiquitous roadmap for
+   vulnerability patching and security hardening, makes open-source
+   solution a risk for widespread enterprise use. This paper introduces a
+   security assurance approach which addresses open-source hardware and
+   software shortcoming in an end-to-end manner, by providing a logical
+   decomposition of any such module into four distinct component layers:
+   device, network, application and cognitive. This allows highly focused
+   security assessment, taking into consideration the specific
+   characteristics of each layer. In addition, the paper provides an
+   approach on how open-source solution security can be improved, through
+   decomposition, layered vulnerability mitigation and specialized security
+   hardening techniques. The proposed framework which is the main research
+   and innovation focus of the SecOPERA Project intends to transform an
+   open source solution to a protected one, as well as provide security
+   guarantees of its overall security status.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CAMAD59638.2023.10478410},
+ISSN = {2378-4865},
+EISSN = {2378-4873},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-0349-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tselios, Christos/AAZ-9610-2020
+   Dionysiou, Antreas/MCK-5195-2025},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Athanasopoulos, Elias/0000-0002-8759-3261
+   Dionysiou, Antreas/0000-0002-6517-8462},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001196100300014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000549682400001,
+Author = {Priya, Sarv and Nagpal, Prashant},
+Title = {Four-dimensional virtual reality cine cardiac models using free
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1617-1623},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {This is a proof-of-concept study to create a four-dimensional (4-D) cine
+   model of the heart and visualize it in virtual reality by using freely
+   available open-source software and inexpensive hardware.
+   Four-dimensional cine models allow for real-time visualization of
+   cardiac structures during processes such as complex congenital heart
+   disease. Such models can be used for patient and trainee education, and
+   potentially for surgical planning. Currently, 3-D printed models are
+   more commonly used, but they are static, showing only one selected phase
+   of the cardiac cycle. Second, they are limited by the selection of
+   clipping planes before printing. Four-dimensional segmentation and
+   virtual reality visualization overcome these limitations. Currently,
+   most of the work in virtual/augmented reality models involves the
+   segmentation of one cardiac phase or the use of expensive software for
+   multiphase segmentation. In this study, we show an approach for
+   multiphase cardiac segmentation as well as its display using free
+   open-source software and relatively inexpensive hardware.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00247-020-04758-2},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2020},
+ISSN = {0301-0449},
+EISSN = {1432-1998},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nagpal, Prashant/T-9989-2019
+   Priya, Sarv/U-8494-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {PRIYA, SARV/0000-0003-2442-1902
+   Nagpal, Prashant/0000-0003-2347-034X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000549682400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239949700033,
+Author = {Dagiene, Valentina},
+Editor = {Kumar, D and Turner, J},
+Title = {Research on open source software intended to promote its usage in
+   education},
+Booktitle = {EDUCATION FOR THE 21ST CENTURY - IMPACT OF ICT AND DIGITAL RESOURCES},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {210},
+Pages = {291-296},
+Note = {19th World Computer Congress, Santiago, CHILE, AUG 21-24, 2006},
+Organization = {IFIP TC 12},
+Abstract = {The paper deals with the use of open source software in education. Open
+   source software is used more and more all over the world. Linux,
+   Mozilla, MySQL, OpenOffice.org etc. are very well-known packages. A lot
+   of open source programs are developed especially for educational
+   purposes: virtual teaming environments, editors, simulators,
+   microworlds, subject-based teaming applications, etc. The main problem
+   of this field is to involve educators and policy makers to disseminate
+   effectively information about open source, and to bring students and
+   teachers together for improving open code. The investigations on open
+   source are being fulfilled in a few Lithuanian institutions. The main
+   objectives are to validate the economic and pedagogical utility of open
+   source software in schools.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34627-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239949700033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241598100003,
+Author = {Iriguchi, Shuichi and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Yamada, S},
+Title = {A reliability assessment method based on ANP for an open source software},
+Booktitle = {Eleventh ISSAT International Conference Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, Proceedings},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {12-16},
+Note = {11th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, St Louis, MO, AUG 04-06, 2005},
+Organization = {Int Sco Sci \& Appl Technologies},
+Abstract = {At present, a software development paradigm based on an open source
+   project is rapidly spreading. In this paper, we show application
+   examples of software reliability assessment method based on ANP and
+   software reliability growth models for Xfce which is the software system
+   developed under the open source project. Also, we analyze actual
+   software fault count data to show numerical examples of software
+   reliability assessment for concurrent distributed development
+   environment. Moreover, we consider an efficient and effective software
+   reliability assessment method for the actual open source project.},
+ISBN = {0-9763486-0-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241598100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210113100003,
+Author = {Gurusamy, Kavitha and Campbell, John},
+Title = {ENABLERS OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE ADOPTION: A CASE STUDY OF APS
+   ORGANISATIONS},
+Journal = {AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Abstract = {Despite a considerable body of literature investigating factors involved
+   in the Open Source Software (OSS) adoption process, there is little
+   research into adoption of OSS by public sector organisations. So it was
+   important to reassess the factors enabling OSS adoption in order to
+   enhance OSS utilization within public sector organisations. This study
+   explored various factors that may enable OSS adoption within Australian
+   Public Sector (APS) organisations by interviewing those involved in
+   software procurement. The findings were analysed through the lens of
+   administrative complexity associated with OSS adoption. Success of OSS
+   in government agencies was found to be contingent on critical aspects
+   such as availability of support and maintainability of OSS products,
+   ability to meet organisational business needs in a cost effective
+   manner, economic value associated with OSS such as maintenance and
+   training costs, and attitude of staff toward OSS. The findings suggested
+   that value for money and fit for purpose criteria described in
+   Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines were the major enablers of OSS
+   adoption.},
+ISSN = {1449-8618},
+EISSN = {1326-2238},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210113100003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267052300109,
+Author = {Nakadai, Kazuhiro and Okuno, Hiroshi G. and Nakajima, Hirofumi and
+   Hasegawa, Yuji and Tsujino, Hiroshi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Open Source Software System For Robot Audition HARK and Its
+   Evaluation},
+Booktitle = {2008 8TH IEEE-RAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMANOID ROBOTS (HUMANOIDS
+   2008)},
+Series = {IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {709-714},
+Note = {8th IEEE/RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, Daejeon, SOUTH
+   KOREA, DEC 01-03, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; RAS},
+Abstract = {Robot capability of listening to several things at once by its own ears,
+   that is, robot audition, is important in improving human-robot
+   interaction. The critical issue in robot audition is real-time
+   processing in noisy environments with high flexibility to support
+   various kinds of robots and hardware configurations. This paper presents
+   open-source robot audition software, called ``HARK{''}, which includes
+   sound source localization, separation, and automatic speech recognition
+   (ASR). Since separated sounds suffer from spectral distortion due to
+   separation, HARK generates a temporal-frequency map of reliability
+   called ``missing feature mask{''}, for features of separated sounds.
+   Then separated sounds are recognized by the Missing-Feature Theory (MFT)
+   based ASR with missing feature masks. HARK is implemented on the
+   middleware called ``FlowDesigner{''} to share intermediate audio data,
+   which provides real-time processing. HARK's performance in recognition
+   of noisy/simultaneous speech is shown by using three humanoid robots,
+   Honda ASIMO, SIG2 and Robovie with different microphone layouts.},
+ISSN = {2164-0572},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2821-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Okuno, Hiroshi/S-3130-2018
+   Tsujino, Hiroshi/A-1198-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Okuno, Hiroshi/0000-0002-8704-4318
+   Tsujino, Hiroshi/0000-0001-8042-2796},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267052300109},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000727804500001,
+Author = {Seethepalli, Anand and Dhakal, Kundan and Griffiths, Marcus and Guo,
+   Haichao and Freschet, Gregoire T. and York, Larry M.},
+Title = {RhizoVision Explorer: open-source software for root image analysis and
+   measurement standardization},
+Journal = {AOB PLANTS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {SEP 13},
+Abstract = {Roots are central to the function of natural and agricultural ecosystems
+   by driving plant acquisition of soil resources and influencing the
+   carbon cycle. Root characteristics like length, diameter and volume are
+   critical to measure to understand plant and soil functions. RhizoVision
+   Explorer is an open-source software designed to enable researchers
+   interested in roots by providing an easy-to-use interface, fast image
+   processing and reliable measurements. The default broken roots mode is
+   intended for roots sampled from pots and soil cores, washed and
+   typically scanned on a flatbed scanner, and provides measurements like
+   length, diameter and volume. The optional whole root mode for complete
+   root systems or root crowns provides additional measurements such as
+   angles, root depth and convex hull. Both modes support providing
+   measurements grouped by defined diameter ranges, the inclusion of
+   multiple regions of interest and batch analysis. RhizoVision Explorer
+   was successfully validated against ground truth data using a new copper
+   wire image set. In comparison, the current reference software, the
+   commercial WinRhizo (TM), drastically underestimated volume when wires
+   of different diameters were in the same image. Additionally,
+   measurements were compared with WinRhizo (TM) and IJ\_Rhizo using a
+   simulated root image set, showing general agreement in software
+   measurements, except for root volume. Finally, scanned root image sets
+   acquired in different labs for the crop, herbaceous and tree species
+   were used to compare results from RhizoVision Explorer with WinRhizo
+   (TM). The two software showed general agreement, except that WinRhizo
+   (TM) substantially underestimated root volume relative to RhizoVision
+   Explorer. In the current context of rapidly growing interest in root
+   science, RhizoVision Explorer intends to become a reference software,
+   improve the overall accuracy and replicability of root trait
+   measurements and provide a foundation for collaborative improvement and
+   reliable access to all.},
+DOI = {10.1093/aobpla/plab056},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2021},
+Article-Number = {plab056},
+ISSN = {2041-2851},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {York, Larry/H-8451-2019
+   Griffiths, Marcus/J-9447-2019
+   Dhakal, Kundan/AAD-4563-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000727804500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000175459000039,
+Author = {Ferraro, KA},
+Editor = {Cherkasky, T and Greenbaum, J and Mambrey, P and Pors, JK},
+Title = {Restructuring PITTMed Curriculum Online (PCO): A participatory
+   design/open source software approach},
+Booktitle = {PDC 2000: PROCEEDINGS OF THE PARTICIPATORY DESIGN CONFERENCE},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {261-262},
+Note = {6th Biennial Participatory Design Conference, NEW YORK, NY, NOV 28-DEC
+   01, 2000},
+Organization = {Comp Profess Social Responsibil; Assoc Comp Machinery; Int Federat
+   Informat Proc},
+Abstract = {In this presentation, I will demonstrate a web-based curriculum resource
+   for medical education and explain how its design and development have
+   been affected by the intersection of two major developments: (1) open
+   source software and the internet-based open source community and (2)
+   growing student and faculty interest in and knowledge of the web as an
+   educational resource. I will also trace the links between our project
+   and an earlier version and situate the project in its curricular,
+   technical, institutional, and social contexts. Finally, I will consider
+   the effect team members' multidisciplinary backgrounds and curricular
+   and institutional roles and interests have on the design process.},
+ISBN = {0-9667818-1-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000175459000039},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001103357200161,
+Author = {Tirasoglu, Umut and Turker, Abdussamet and Ekici, Adnan and Yigit, Hayri
+   and Bolukbasi, Yusuf Enes and Akgun, Toygar},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Tools for Data Management and Deep Model Training
+   Automation},
+Booktitle = {2023 38TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING, ASE},
+Series = {IEEE ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {1814-1818},
+Note = {38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), Echternach, LUXEMBOURG, SEP 11-15, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Designing and optimizing deep models require managing large datasets and
+   conducting carefully designed controlled experiments that depend on
+   large sets of hyper-parameters and problem dependent software/data
+   configurations. These experiments are executed by training the model
+   under observation with varying configurations. Since executing a typical
+   training run can take days even on proven acceleration fabrics such as
+   Graphics Processing Units (GPU), properly managing training data,
+   avoiding human error in configuration preparations and securing the
+   repeatability of the experiments are of utmost importance. In this
+   paper, we present two open source software tools that aim to achieve
+   these goals, namely, a Dataset Manager (DatumAid) tool and a Training
+   Automation Manager (OrchesTrain) tool. DatumAid is a software tool that
+   integrates with Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) to facilitate the
+   management of annotated datasets. By adding additional functionality,
+   DatumAid allows users to filter labeled data, manipulate datasets, and
+   export datasets for training purposes. The tool adopts a simple code
+   structure while providing flexibility to users through configuration
+   files. OrchesTrain aims to automate model training process by
+   facilitating rapid preparation and training of models in the desired
+   style for the intended tasks. Users can seamlessly integrate their
+   models prepared in the PyTorch library into the system and leverage the
+   full capabilities of OrchesTrain. It enables the simultaneous or
+   separate usage of Wandb, MLflow, and TensorBoard loggers. To ensure
+   reproducibility of the conducted experiments, all configurations and
+   codes are saved to the selected logger in an appropriate structure
+   within a YAML file along with the serialized model files. Both software
+   tools are publicly available on GitHub.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00014},
+ISSN = {1527-1366},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2996-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001103357200161},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000706450400039,
+Author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Please Don't Go - Increasing Women's Participation in Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2021)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {138-140},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of the software development industry and
+   suffer from various types of prejudice and biases. In Open Source
+   Software projects, despite a variety of efforts to increase diversity
+   and multi-gendered participation, women are even more underrepresented
+   (less than 10\%). My research focuses on answering the question: How can
+   OSS communities increase women's participation in OSS projects? I will
+   identify the different OSS career pathways, and develop a holistic view
+   of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, along with their
+   definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will
+   work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and
+   retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the
+   strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of
+   the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1219-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000706450400039},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000817119600005,
+Author = {Batarseh, Feras A. and Kumar, Abhinav and Eisenberg, Sam},
+Editor = {Batarseh, FA and Yang, R},
+Title = {The history and future prospects of open data and open source software},
+Booktitle = {DATA DEMOCRACY: AT THE NEXUS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, SOFTWARE
+   DEVELOPMENT, AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {29-43},
+Abstract = {Open data for all New Yorkers is the tagline on New York City's open
+   data website. Open government is being promoted at most countries of the
+   western world. Governments' transparency levels are being measured by
+   the amount of data they share through their online public repositories.
+   Additionally, open source software is promoted at governments, academia,
+   and the industry-this is the new digital story of this century, and the
+   new testament between the Gods of technology and there users; data and
+   software openness will redefine the path forward and aim to rekindle our
+   collective intelligence. Data and software openness can redefine Data
+   Democracy and be the catalyst for its progress. This chapter provides a
+   historical insight into data and software openness, the beginnings, the
+   heroes, prospects for the future, and all things we cannot afford to
+   negotiate or lose.},
+DOI = {10.1016/B978-0-12-818366-3.00003-4},
+ISBN = {978-0-12-818939-9; 978-0-12-818366-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Abhi/W-4525-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000817119600005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000430783800019,
+Author = {Skaggs, T. H. and Anderson, R. G. and Alfieri, J. G. and Scanlon, T. M.
+   and Kustas, W. P.},
+Title = {Fluxpart: Open source software for partitioning carbon dioxide and water
+   vapor fluxes},
+Journal = {AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {253},
+Pages = {218-224},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {The eddy covariance method is regularly used for measuring gas fluxes
+   over agricultural fields and natural ecosystems. For many applications,
+   it is desirable to partition the measured fluxes into constitutive
+   components: the water vapor flux into transpiration and direct
+   evaporation components, and the carbon dioxide flux into photosynthesis
+   and respiration components. The flux variance similarity (FVS)
+   partitioning method is based on flux variance similarity relationships
+   and correlation analyses of high-frequency eddy covariance data (Scanlon
+   and Sahu, 2008; Scanlon and Kustas, 2010, 2012). The FVS method is
+   relatively complex computationally, and that complexity has likely been
+   an impediment to greater use and testing of the procedure. In this work,
+   we present a new algebraic solution to the key computational task in the
+   partitioning algorithm, which significantly simplifies the FVS method.
+   We also introduce Fluxpart, a free and open source Python 3 module that
+   implements the FVS partitioning procedure. Example flux partitioning
+   calculations are presented.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.02.019},
+ISSN = {0168-1923},
+EISSN = {1873-2240},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kustas, William/C-2063-2015
+   Scanlon, Todd/B-8743-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Anderson, Ray/0000-0002-6202-5890},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000430783800019},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700007,
+Author = {Lind, Rob},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {Open source software for image processing and analysis: picture this
+   with ImageJ},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {131-149},
+Abstract = {Image processing and analysis is fundamental to extract useful
+   information from images. To achieve this end, open source image analysis
+   software, exemplified by the Java application ImageJ, can be used very
+   flexibility to create workflows and is open to customisation due to its
+   open source architecture. ImageJ has a strong academic community with
+   many macros, Java scripts and plug-ins available online, a help forum,
+   regular updates and face to face conferences. Furthermore, running Java
+   ensures that ImageJ is platform-independent so that executable code can
+   be shared easily between researchers using different operating systems.
+   Lastly, ImageJ can be integrated into workflows of other open source
+   applications such as KNIME.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800033,
+Author = {Orucevic-Alagic, Alma and Host, Martin},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {A Case Study on the Transformation from Proprietary to Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {367-372},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an extensive analysis of static software quality
+   metrics changes for an open source enterprise database management system
+   (DBMS), as the software was moved from the proprietary into open source
+   software development environment. The software quality metrics of
+   special interest for the research are cyclomatic complexity, effective
+   lines of code, the degree of system modularity, and the amount of
+   comments in the code.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Höst, Martin/KDN-4323-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Orucevic-Alagic, Alma/0000-0001-5639-8167
+   Host, Martin/0000-0002-9360-8693},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000272505700017,
+Author = {Lewis, Ian A. and Schommer, Seth C. and Markley, John L.},
+Title = {rNMR: open source software for identifying and quantifying metabolites
+   in NMR spectra},
+Journal = {MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {S123-S126},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Despite the extensive use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) for
+   metabolomics, no publicly available tools have been designed for
+   identifying and quantifying metabolites across multiple spectra. We
+   introduce here a new open source software tool, rNMR, which provides a
+   simple graphics-based method for visualizing, identifying, and
+   quantifying metabolites across multiple one- or two-dimensional NMR
+   spectra. rNMR differs from existing software tools for NMR spectroscopy
+   in that analyses are based on regions of interest (ROIs) rather than
+   peak lists. ROIs contain all of the underlying NMR data within
+   user-defined chemical shift ranges. ROIs can be inspected visually, and
+   they support robust quantification of NMR signals. ROI-based analyses
+   support simultaneous views of metabolite signals from up to hundreds of
+   spectra, and ROI boundaries can be adjusted dynamically to ensure that
+   signals corresponding to assigned atoms are analyzed consistently
+   throughout the dataset. We describe how rNMR greatly reduces the time
+   required for robust bioanalytical analysis of complex NMR data. An rNMR
+   analysis yields a compact and transparent way of archiving the results
+   from a metabolomics study so that it can be examined and evaluated by
+   others. The rNMR website at http://rnmr.nmrfam.wisc.edu offers
+   downloadable versions of rNMR for Windows, Macintosh, and Linux
+   platforms along with extensive help documentation, instructional videos,
+   and sample data. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/mrc.2526},
+ISSN = {0749-1581},
+EISSN = {1097-458X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lewis, Ian A./0000-0002-5753-499X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272505700017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208678200006,
+Author = {Jullien, Nicolas and Zimmermann, Jean-Benoit},
+Title = {Firms' contribution to open-source software and the dominant user's
+   skill},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {130-139},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {Free, libre or open-source software (FLOSS) is nowadays produced not
+   only by individual benevolent developers but, in a growing proportion,
+   by firms that hire programmers for their own objectives of development
+   in open source or for contributing to open-source projects in the
+   context of dedicated communities. A recent literature has focused on the
+   question of the business models explaining how and why firms may draw
+   benefits from such involvement and their connected activities. They can
+   be considered as the building blocks of a new modus operandi of an
+   industry, built on an alternative approach to intellectual property
+   management. Its prospects will depend on both the firms' willingness to
+   rally and its ability to compete with the traditional `proprietary'
+   approach. As a matter of fact, firms' involvement in FLOSS, while
+   growing, remains very contrasted, depending on the nature of the
+   products and the characteristics of the markets. This paper asks why
+   for-profit firms contribute to FLOSS development and why some firms
+   contribute more than others. The common explanation is that FLOSS is
+   often a complement to proprietary software (or hardware or services)
+   that the for-profit firm sells at a positive price. We present an
+   alternative explanation based on the users' skill level. When users are
+   skilled, opening the software is likely to result in a better product
+   because the user base will contribute improvements (find bugs, write
+   fixes and produce new features). We introduce the concept of the
+   dominant user's skill and set up a theoretical model to better
+   understand how it may condition the nature and outcome of the
+   competition between a FLOSS firm and a proprietary firm. We discuss
+   these results in the light of stylized facts drawn from recent trends in
+   the software industry. European Management Review (2009) 6, 130-139.
+   doi:10.1057/emr.2009.8},
+DOI = {10.1057/emr.2009.8},
+ISSN = {1740-4754},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jullien, Nicolas/AAH-4310-2020
+   Jullien, Nicolas/P-5829-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jullien, Nicolas/0000-0002-9039-9021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208678200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000255648700008,
+Author = {Morita, Takeshi and Fukuta, Naoki and Izumi, Noriaki and Yamaguchi,
+   Takahira},
+Title = {DODDLE-OWL: Interactive domain ontology development with open source
+   software in Java},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {E91D},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {945-958},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we propose an interactive domain ontology development
+   environment called DODDLE-OWL. DODDLE-OWL refers to existing ontologies
+   and supports the semi-automatic construction of taxonomic and other
+   relationships in domain ontologies from documents. Integrating several
+   modules, DODDLE-OWL is a practical and interactive domain ontology
+   development environment. In order to evaluate the efficiency of
+   DODDLE-OWL, we compared DODDLE-OWL with popular manual-building method.
+   In order to evaluate the scalability of DODDLE-OWL, we constructed a
+   large sized ontology over 34,000 concepts in the field of rocket
+   operation using DODDLE-OWL. Through the above evaluation, we confirmed
+   the efficiency and the scalability of DODDLE-OWL. Currently, DODDLE-OWL
+   is open source software in Java and has 100 and more users from 20 and
+   more countries.},
+DOI = {10.1093/ietisy/e91-d.4.945},
+ISSN = {1745-1361},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yamaguchi, Takahira/D-4133-2011
+   Morita, Takeshi/J-6241-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morita, Takeshi/0000-0001-8963-2562
+   Fukuta, Naoki/0000-0001-7724-8782},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255648700008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252477800007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in beaumont hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL ISDM/WSEHST/DC},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies,
+   Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 22-25, 2007},
+Organization = {INSTICC; Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat
+   \& Res Enterprise Syst \& Technol},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-07-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252477800007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000522903900001,
+Author = {Evangelatos, Nikolaos and Upadya, Sudhakara P. and Venne, Julien and
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu and Brand, Helmut and Ramashesha, C. S. and
+   Brand, Angela},
+Title = {Digital Transformation and Governance Innovation for Public Biobanks and
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software Using a Blockchain Technology},
+Journal = {OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {278-285},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {Digitalization and digital health are transforming research practices,
+   while economic growth is increasingly driven by the information commons.
+   In the case of biological sciences, information commons, such as public
+   biobanks and free/libre open source software (FLOSS), are of paramount
+   importance for both research and the bioeconomy. In a time of
+   digitalization, however, information commons are vulnerable to
+   violations, such as the free-rider problem, that render the commons
+   unsustainable. Consequently, it has been argued that the enclosure of
+   the informational common resources is the only means to effectively
+   exploit them. Given the social and economic importance of the
+   information commons, the new digital environment in biology and health
+   requires governance innovation that will regulate the social embedding
+   of the commons and their relationship to the free market, that is, a new
+   political economy is needed. In this context, the need for a core common
+   infrastructure, stretching from the physical to the logical and content
+   layer of the information environment, that will guarantee the protection
+   of the commons from both violations and enclosures, has been
+   highlighted. Focusing on the interaction between two
+   biological/bioinformatics commons, namely public biobanks and the FLOSS,
+   we have set up an ecosystem relying on a blockchain technology. The
+   proposed governance mechanism protects the information commons from the
+   free-rider problem and guarantees their sustainability without hampering
+   their operational framework. Our model demonstrates the interdependence
+   and protection of the information commons not as an abstract theoretical
+   exercise, but rather as a physical reality on the digital ontological
+   matrix.},
+DOI = {10.1089/omi.2019.0178},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2020},
+ISSN = {1536-2310},
+EISSN = {1557-8100},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Upadya, Sudhakara/KGM-8836-2024
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/KIJ-2967-2024
+   Brand, Helmut/F-6368-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/0000-0002-2368-5490
+   Upadya P, Sudhakara/0000-0002-3108-5823
+   Brand, Helmut/0000-0002-2755-0673},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000522903900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001323156300001,
+Author = {Rebelo, Antonio and Varela-Neira, Concepcion and Ruzo-Sanmartin, Emilio},
+Title = {Boosting Customers' Co-Creation in Open-Source Software Environments:
+   The Role of Innovativeness and a Sense of Community},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {2476-2496},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The increasing need for continuous innovation has given rise to a
+   substantial increase in co-creation initiatives. Since the co-creation
+   of value involves customers participating in the creation of product
+   offerings voluntarily and actively, this investigation tries to
+   understand what drives customers to participate in these co-creation
+   initiatives. To do so, this study employs a probabilistic sample of 683
+   users enrolled in Linux forums for open-source software distributions.
+   The path analysis and bootstrap samples revealed that customers who
+   exhibit a high innate innovativeness and feel that they belong in the
+   online community show a greater motivation towards platform exploration
+   and participation in co-creation. Moreover, the effect of this synergic
+   interaction on their co-creation participation was partially mediated by
+   the normative dimension of their intrinsic motivation, while the hedonic
+   dimension was not a strong predictor of co-creation contributions. This
+   study fills the voids in the existing literature by showcasing the
+   relevance of personal characteristics, beyond individual motivation, in
+   co-creation behavior.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jtaer19030119},
+ISSN = {0718-1876},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Varela-Neira, Concepción/AAA-6691-2020
+   Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio/AAA-7831-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ruzo-Sanmartin, Emilio/0000-0002-6304-0136
+   Leite Rebelo, Antonio Manuel/0000-0001-8665-5443
+   Varela-Neira, Concepcion/0000-0003-1096-7541},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001323156300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001048270700020,
+Author = {Eibl, Gregor and Thurnay, Lorinc},
+Editor = {Sabatini, N and Hagen, L and Liao, HC and Cid, DD},
+Title = {The promises and perils of open source software release and usage by
+   government - evidence from GitHub and literature},
+Booktitle = {TOGETHER IN THE UNSTABLE WORLD: DIGITAL GOVERNMENT AND SOLIDARITY},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {180-190},
+Note = {24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research
+   (DGO) - Together in the Unstable World - Digital Government and
+   Solidarity, Gdansk, POLAND, JUL 11-14, 2023},
+Organization = {Elsevier; Digital Govt Soc; Gdansk Univ Technol, Res Univ Excellence
+   Initiat; Fdn Lech Walesa Inst; Marshal Pomorskie Voivodeship; President
+   City Gdansk; Rector Gdansk Univ Technol; Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac
+   Management \& Econ},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is extensively utilized in industry and
+   government because it allows for open access to the source code and
+   allows for external involvement in the software development process.
+   There are several factors driving this movement in a government setting,
+   making it difficult to assess the adoption's success. Through a study of
+   billions of rows of GitHub activity data, this research analyzes the
+   production of OSS by administrations in German-speaking countries in
+   detail and analyses the motivating factors and challenges to OSS
+   adoption through a literature review. Similar studies have been
+   conducted in other nations, with somewhat different approaches, foci,
+   and different ways to identify public GitHub users as well as insiders
+   and outsiders of OSS projects. 16 consequences of OSS usage and
+   development are listed in the paper. On GitHub, we found 1021 OSS
+   projects run by public agencies in largly German-speaking nations. We
+   then compiled a list of the most popular projects based on commits and
+   the most active public agencies in terms of projects. The research also
+   finds automatic contributions by bots, which have not been taken into
+   account in the literature so far, and demonstrates highly substantial
+   positive correlations between commits, forks, and stars as proxy for the
+   popularity of these projects. This research introduces a new method for
+   identifying government organizations in OSS platforms and illuminates
+   the possible positive and negative effects of the public sector's
+   release and adoption of open source software.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0837-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001048270700020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000870301800014,
+Author = {Samuel, Binny M. and Bala, Hillol and Daniel, Sherae and Ramesh, V},
+Title = {Deconstructing the Nature of Collaboration in Organizations Open Source
+   Software Development: The Impact of Developer and Task Characteristics},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {3969-3987},
+Month = {OCT 1},
+Abstract = {One opportunity for organizations to participate in open source software
+   (OSS) development is through organizations OSS (orgsOSS), a term we use
+   to describe a group of organizations that commit resources to
+   collectively develop OSS. This archetype of OSS development is distinct
+   from other types that include organizations, yet is understudied. As
+   organizations increasingly contribute to and rely on OSS as part of
+   their strategy, understanding how they can collaborate to build software
+   holds importance for the future of software development. This study
+   collects a unique dataset of development tasks from a large orgsOSS
+   project spanning over two years and seven releases. Building on existing
+   OSS research, we explore norms with respect to collaboration, i.e., how
+   developers assign, discuss, and complete tasks, in an orgsOSS project.
+   Interestingly, our analysis reveals that developers in orgsOSS do not
+   always adhere to ideals of widespread sharing and participation espoused
+   by traditional OSS, however some developer and task characteristics
+   helped foster these ideals. Based on these and other findings, we
+   develop a set of propositions and associated collaboration mechanisms
+   that are important to future orgsOSS and other similarly structured
+   software development projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3108935},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bala, Hillol/IAM-7692-2023
+   Samuel, Binny/KTI-7294-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bala, Hillol/0000-0002-3302-5015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000870301800014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001192687800001,
+Author = {Massarelli, Carmine and Uricchio, Vito Felice},
+Title = {The Contribution of Open Source Software in Identifying Environmental
+   Crimes Caused by Illicit Waste Management in Urban Areas},
+Journal = {URBAN SCIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This study focuses on the analysis, implementation and integration of
+   techniques and methods, also based on mathematical algorithms and
+   artificial intelligence (AI), to acquire knowledge of some phenomena
+   that produce pollution with an impact on environmental health, and which
+   start from illicit practices that occur in urban areas. In many urban
+   areas (or agroecosystems), the practice of illegal waste disposing by
+   commercial activities, by abandoning it in the countryside rather than
+   spending economic resources to ensure correct disposal, is widespread.
+   This causes an accumulation of waste in these areas (which can also be
+   protected natural areas), which are then also set on fire to reduce
+   their volume. Obviously, the repercussions of such actions are many. The
+   burning of waste releases contaminants into the environment such as
+   dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls and furans, and deposits other
+   elements on the soil, such as heavy metals, which, by leaching and
+   percolating, contaminate water resources such as rivers and aquifers.
+   The main objective is the design and implementation of monitoring
+   programs against specific illicit activities that take into account
+   territorial peculiarities. This advanced approach leverages AI and GIS
+   environments to interpret environmental states, providing an
+   understanding of ongoing phenomena. The methodology used is based on the
+   implementation of mathematical and AI algorithms, integrated into a GIS
+   environment to address even large-scale environmental issues, improving
+   the spatial and temporal precision of the analyses and allowing the
+   customization of monitoring programs in urban and peri-urban
+   environments based on territorial characteristics. The results of the
+   application of the methodology show the percentages of the different
+   types of waste found in the agroecosystems of the study area and the
+   degree of concentration, allowing the identification of similar areas
+   with greater criticality. Subsequently, through network and nearest
+   neighbour analysis, it is possible to start targeted checks.},
+DOI = {10.3390/urbansci8010021},
+Article-Number = {21},
+EISSN = {2413-8851},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Massarelli, Carmine/ABH-3564-2020
+   Massarelli, Carmine/G-7120-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Massarelli, Carmine/0000-0001-8006-6998
+   URICCHIO, VITOFELICE/0000-0003-1373-7055},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001192687800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001308581200029,
+Author = {Bi, Fenglin and Zhao, Sijia and Wang, Wei and Wu, Songlin},
+Editor = {Shahriar, H and Ohsaki, H and Sharmin, M and Towey, D and Majumder, AKMJA and Hori, Y and Yang, JJ and Takemoto, M and Sakib, N and Banno, R and Ahamed, SI},
+Title = {Assessing Maintainability Risks in the Open Source Software Supply
+   Chain: An Empirical Quality Approach{*}},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE 48TH ANNUAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE, AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE,
+   COMPSAC 2024},
+Series = {IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {220-231},
+Note = {48th Annual IEEE International Computers, Software, and Applications
+   Conference (COMPSAC) - Digital Development for a Better Future, Osaka
+   Univ, Nakanoshima Ctr, Osaka, JAPAN, JUL 02-04, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The maintainability of open-source supply chain software is crucial for
+   ensuring the security and efficiency of software systems. This research
+   will focus on this area by identifying, quantifying, and validating
+   specific maintainability indicators. Through a structured literature
+   review, empirical surveys, and comparative analyses of projects like
+   webpack and babel, the study develops a comprehensive set of metrics,
+   including team health, project activity, and others. These metrics are
+   quantified and validated, as demonstrated in a case study on AngularJs.
+   The outcomes provide a novel framework for evaluating maintainability in
+   open-source software, offering essential insights for sustainable
+   development and maintenance within the complex environment of software
+   supply chains.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC61105.2024.00039},
+ISSN = {2836-3787},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-7697-5; 979-8-3503-7696-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001308581200029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000345933100001,
+Author = {Baker, David M. and Valleron, Alain-Jacques},
+Title = {An open source software for fast grid-based data-mining in spatial
+   epidemiology (FGBASE)},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH GEOGRAPHICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {13},
+Month = {OCT 30},
+Abstract = {Background: Examining whether disease cases are clustered in space is an
+   important part of epidemiological research. Another important part of
+   spatial epidemiology is testing whether patients suffering from a
+   disease are more, or less, exposed to environmental factors of interest
+   than adequately defined controls. Both approaches involve determining
+   the number of cases and controls (or population at risk) in specific
+   zones. For cluster searches, this often must be done for millions of
+   different zones. Doing this by calculating distances can lead to very
+   lengthy computations. In this work we discuss the computational
+   advantages of geographical grid-based methods, and introduce an open
+   source software (FGBASE) which we have created for this purpose.
+   Methods: Geographical grids based on the Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
+   projection are well suited for spatial epidemiology because they
+   preserve area: each cell of the grid has the same area. We describe how
+   data is projected onto such a grid, as well as grid-based algorithms for
+   spatial epidemiological data-mining. The software program (FGBASE), that
+   we have developed, implements these grid-based methods.
+   Results: The grid based algorithms perform extremely fast. This is
+   particularly the case for cluster searches. When applied to a cohort of
+   French Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) patients, as an example, the grid based
+   algorithms detected potential clusters in a few seconds on a modern
+   laptop. This compares very favorably to an equivalent cluster search
+   using distance calculations instead of a grid, which took over 4 hours
+   on the same computer. In the case study we discovered 4 potential
+   clusters of T1D cases near the cities of Le Havre, Dunkerque, Toulouse
+   and Nantes. One example of environmental analysis with our software was
+   to study whether a significant association could be found between
+   distance to vineyards with heavy pesticide. None was found. In both
+   examples, the software facilitates the rapid testing of hypotheses.
+   Conclusions: Grid-based algorithms for mining spatial epidemiological
+   data provide advantages in terms of computational complexity thus
+   improving the speed of computations. We believe that these methods and
+   this software tool (FGBASE) will lower the computational barriers to
+   entry for those performing epidemiological research.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1476-072X-13-46},
+Article-Number = {46},
+ISSN = {1476-072X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345933100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000211177500007,
+Author = {Goode, Sigi},
+Title = {Exploring Organizational Information Sharing in Adopters and
+   Non-Adopters of Open Source Software: Evidence from Six Case Studies},
+Journal = {KNOWLEDGE AND PROCESS MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {78-89},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Open source software is becoming increasingly popular in organizational
+   environments. While prior research has explored the communal nature of
+   open source software development among individual users, little research
+   has explored whether these sharing concepts are also present in
+   organizational use of open source software products. This study uses a
+   theory integration approach to develop some initial insight into the
+   differences between users and non-users of open source software. This
+   study observed three groups of factors from six case studies of
+   information sharing in the context of organizational open source
+   software use. These factors were integrated with prior research in order
+   to understand the physical and managerial barriers to, and enablers of,
+   open source. The study proposes that open source users have more
+   extensive knowledge sharing and teamwork practices in place, and are
+   more tolerant of risk. The study also argues that open source users
+   depended less on external technology support services but have more
+   extensive information technology ( IT) support structures. Copyright (C)
+   2014 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/kpm.1430},
+ISSN = {1092-4604},
+EISSN = {1099-1441},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Goode, Sigi/0000-0001-5260-746X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000211177500007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001167442300031,
+Author = {Pan, Ziyue and Shen, Wenbo and Wang, Xingkai and Yang, Yutian and Chang,
+   Rui and Liu, Yao and Liu, Chengwei and Liu, Yang and Ren, Kui},
+Title = {Ambush From All Sides: Understanding Security Threats in Open-Source
+   Software CI/CD Pipelines},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEPENDABLE AND SECURE COMPUTING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {403-418},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines
+   are widely adopted on Internet hosting platforms, such as GitHub.
+   However, current CI/CD pipelines suffer from malicious code and severe
+   vulnerabilities. Even worse, people have not been fully aware of its
+   attack surfaces and the corresponding impacts. Therefore, in this paper,
+   we conduct a large-scale measurement and a systematic analysis to reveal
+   the attack surfaces of the CI/CD pipeline and quantify their security
+   impacts. Specifically, for the measurement, we collect a data set of
+   320,000+ CI/CD pipeline-configured GitHub repositories and build an
+   analysis tool to parse the CI/CD pipelines and extract security-critical
+   usages. Our measurement reveals that the script runtimes are prone to
+   code hiding while the script usage update is not in time, giving
+   attackers chances to hide malicious code and exploit existing
+   vulnerabilities. Moreover, even the scripts from verified creators may
+   contain severe vulnerabilities. Besides current CI/CD ecosystem heavily
+   relies on several core scripts, which may lead to a single point of
+   failure. While the CI/CD pipelines contain sensitive
+   information/operations, making them the attacker's favorite targets.
+   Inspired by the measurement findings, we abstract the threat model and
+   the attack approach toward CI/CD pipelines, followed by a systematic
+   analysis of attack surfaces, attack strategies, and the corresponding
+   impacts. We further launch case studies on five attacks in real-world
+   CI/CD environments to validate the revealed attack surfaces. Finally, we
+   give suggestions on mitigating attacks on CI/CD scripts, including
+   securing CI/CD configurations, securing CI/CD scripts, and improving
+   CI/CD infrastructure.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TDSC.2023.3253572},
+ISSN = {1545-5971},
+EISSN = {1941-0018},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {chang, rui/KEI-1676-2024
+   Liu, Yang/D-2306-2013
+   Ren, Kui/AGE-3662-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pan, Ziyue/0000-0003-0700-6571
+   Liu, Yang/0000-0001-7300-9215
+   Liu, Chengwei/0000-0003-1175-2753
+   Yang, Yutian/0000-0003-2899-0117
+   CHANG, RUI/0000-0002-0178-0171
+   Shen, Wenbo/0000-0003-2899-6121},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001167442300031},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_1001-2000.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_1001-2000.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e02b4c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_1001-2000.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,37657 @@
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000450109000086,
+Author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Rodriguez, Nancy and Gomez-Abajo, Pablo and
+   Castro, John W. and Acuna, Silvia T.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Poster: ``Adoption of the Visual Brainstorming Technique in the Open
+   Source Software Development Process{''}},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE/ACM 40TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING - COMPANION (ICSE-COMPANION},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {232-233},
+Note = {40th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 27-JUN 03, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {The growth in the number of non-developer open source software (OSS)
+   application users and the escalating use of these applications have both
+   created a need for and interest in developing usable OSS. OSS
+   communities are unclear about which techniques to use in each activity
+   of the development process. The aim of our research is to adopt the
+   visual brainstorming usability technique in the HistoryCal OSS project
+   and determine the feasibility of adapting the technique for application.
+   To do this, we participated as volunteers in the HistoryCal project. We
+   used the case study research method to investigate technique application
+   and community participation. We identified adverse conditions that were
+   an obstacle to technique application and modified the technique to make
+   it applicable. We can conclude from our experience that these changes
+   were helpful for applying the technique, although it was not easy to
+   recruit OSS users to participate in usability technique application.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3183440.3194946},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5663-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Acuña, Silvia/A-7395-2008
+   Rodriguez, Nancy/HZH-3597-2023
+   Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   Gomez-Abajo, Pablo/S-3860-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Llerena, Lucrecia/0000-0002-4562-6723
+   Gomez-Abajo, Pablo/0000-0002-8319-4829},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000450109000086},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000406637900001,
+Author = {Mouakhar, Khaireddine and Tellier, Alberic},
+Title = {How do Open Source software companies respond to institutional
+   pressures? A business model perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {534-554},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Open Source software companies (OSSCs) are confronted with
+   institutional pressures from Open Source software (OSS) communities.
+   They must find an acceptable balance between the expectations of these
+   communities and their own business model. However, there are still few
+   studies that try to analyse the OSSC business models. The purpose of
+   this paper is to highlight OSSC typical business models by using rich
+   empirical data.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The methodology is based on a combination
+   of quantitative analysis of a sample of 66 OSSCs and qualitative
+   analysis of three typical situations resulting from that sample.
+   Findings - The quantitative study enables the authors to highlight three
+   typical business models. The in-depth study of three typical cases
+   enables the authors to specify these OSSC business models. The authors
+   can distinguish four key dimensions: the relationship developed with the
+   OSS communities, the strategic manoeuvres made, the key resources and
+   competitive positioning.
+   Research limitations/implications - The results indicate that it is
+   possible for firms to accommodate both profit and non-profit logics
+   using different strategic manoeuvres to position themselves with regard
+   to the Open Source institutional environment. Such accommodation
+   requires the development of key resources and the adoption of suitable
+   competitive positioning. Practical implications - This study allows the
+   authors to highlight two main practical contributions for OSSCs'
+   directors. First, the different manoeuvres identified may help them to
+   ensure coherence between their strategic choices and the business model
+   chosen. Second, the results can help OSSC founders identify value
+   creation mechanisms more clearly by analysing four key variables.
+   Originality/value - This paper provides new insight about OSSCs business
+   models. It aggregates four dimensions that provide a more
+   ``fine-grained{''} analysis of business models, while other studies
+   often emphasise one dimension (usually the regime of appropriability).},
+DOI = {10.1108/JEIM-05-2015-0041},
+ISSN = {1741-0398},
+EISSN = {1758-7409},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406637900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000343343100006,
+Author = {Reisinger, Markus and Ressner, Ludwig and Schmidtke, Richard and Thomes,
+   Tim Paul},
+Title = {Crowding-in of complementary contributions to public goods: Firm
+   investment into open source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR \& ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {106},
+Pages = {78-94},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {We present a fairly general model in which firms are competitors in a
+   commercial market segment and can invest into a complementary public
+   good like open source software. We show that, contrary to standard
+   predictions, additional contribution to the public good by the
+   government or a new market entrant can lead to higher investments of all
+   incumbent firms, that is, a crowding-in effect. This result occurs if
+   the investment cost function is superadditive. We find that government
+   contribution leads to larger crowding-in effects than subsidizing market
+   entry if the price elasticity of demand with respect to the private good
+   is large relative to the one with respect to the public good. Our
+   results are robust to extensions in the timing and the mode of
+   competition. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jebo.2014.06.005},
+ISSN = {0167-2681},
+EISSN = {1879-1751},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343343100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000248830900003,
+Author = {Fauve, Benoit G. B. and Matrouf, Driss and Scheffer, Nicolas and
+   Bonastre, Jean-Francois and Mason, John S. D.},
+Title = {State-of-the-art performance in text-independent speaker verification
+   through open-source software},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUDIO SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1960-1968},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This paper illustrates an evolution in state-of-the-art speaker
+   verification by highlighting the contribution from newly developed
+   techniques. Starting from a baseline system based on Gaussian mixture
+   models that reached state-of-the-art performances during the NIST'04
+   SRE, final systems with new intersession compensation techniques show a
+   relative gain of around 50\%. This work highlights that a key element in
+   recent improvements is still the classical maximum a posteriori (MAP)
+   adaptation, while the latest compensation methods have a crucial impact
+   on overall performances. Nuisance attribute projection (NAP) and factor
+   analysis (FA) are examined and shown to provide significant
+   improvements. For FA, a new symmetrical scoring (SFA) approach is
+   proposed. We also show further improvement with an original combination
+   between a support vector machine and SFA. This work is undertaken
+   through the open-source ALIZE toolkit.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TASL.2007.902877},
+ISSN = {1558-7916},
+EISSN = {1558-7924},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bonastre, jean-francois/0000-0001-7741-3346},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248830900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000279595400008,
+Author = {Xie, Guowu and Chen, Jianbo and Neamtiu, Iulian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Towards a Better Understanding of Software Evolution: An Empirical Study
+   on Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE, CONFERENCE
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {51-60},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, Edmonton, CANADA,
+   SEP 20-26, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Software evolution is a fact of life. Over the past thirty years,
+   researchers have proposed hypotheses on how software changes, and
+   provided evidence that both supports and refutes these hypotheses. To
+   paint a clearer image of the software evolution process, we performed an
+   empirical study on long spans in the lifetime of seven open source
+   projects. Our analysis covers 653 official releases, and a combined 69
+   years of evolution. We first tried to verify Lehman's laws of software
+   evolution. Our findings indicate that several of these laws are
+   confirmed, while the rest can be either confirmed or infirmed depending
+   on the laws' operational definitions. Second, we analyze the growth rate
+   for projects' development and maintenance branches, and the distribution
+   of software changes. We find similarities in the evolution patterns of
+   the programs we studied, which brings us closer to constructing rigorous
+   models for software evolution.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2009.5306356},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4897-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Jianbo/S-4967-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279595400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383222400018,
+Author = {Alnaeli, Saleh M. and Taha, Amanda D. Ali and Timm, Tyler},
+Editor = {Song, YT},
+Title = {On the Prevalence of Function Side Effects in General Purpose Open
+   Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {2016 IEEE/ACIS 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT AND APPLICATIONS (SERA)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {141-148},
+Note = {IEEE/ACIS 14th International Conference on Software Engineering
+   Research, Management and Application (SERA), Towson Univ, Baltimore, MD,
+   JUN 08-10, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE; Int Assoc Comp \& Informat Sci; Shanghai Univ;
+   Shanghai Key Lab Comp Software Testing \& Evaluating},
+Abstract = {A study that examines the prevalence and distribution of function side
+   effects in general-purpose software systems is presented. The study is
+   conducted on 19 open source systems comprising over 9.8 Million lines of
+   code (MLOC). Each system is analyzed and the number of function side
+   effects is determined. The results show that global variables
+   modification and parameters by reference are the most prevalent side
+   effect types. Thus, conducting accurate program analysis for many
+   adaptive changes processes (e.g., automatic parallelization to improve
+   their parallelizability to better utilize multi-core architectures)
+   becomes very costly or impractical to conduct. Analysis of the
+   historical data over a seven-year period for 10 systems show that there
+   is a relatively large percentage of affected functions over the lifetime
+   of the systems. The trend is flat in general, therefore posing further
+   problems for inter-procedural analysis.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-0809-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383222400018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000331924800001,
+Author = {Sarrab, Mohamed and Rehman, Osama M. Hussain},
+Title = {Empirical study of open source software selection for adoption, based on
+   software quality characteristics},
+Journal = {ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {69},
+Pages = {1-11},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Currently, open source software (OSS) products have started to become
+   popular in the market as an alternative to traditional proprietary or
+   closed source software. Governments and organizations are beginning to
+   adopt OSS on a large scale and several governmental initiatives have
+   encouraged the use of OSS in the private sector. One major issue for the
+   government and private sector is the selection of appropriate OSS. This
+   paper uses new internal quality characteristics for selecting OSS that
+   can be added to the dimensions of DeLone and McLean information systems'
+   model. Through this study, the quality characteristics are organized in
+   a two level hierarchy, which list characteristics and
+   sub-characteristics that are interconnected with three main dimensions:
+   system quality, information quality and service quality. These
+   characteristic dimensions are tailored to the criteria having been built
+   from literature study and standard for software quality and guidelines.
+   This paper presents case study results of applying the proposed quality
+   characteristic on eight different open source software that are divided
+   between open source network tools and learning management systems. (C)
+   2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.001},
+ISSN = {0965-9978},
+EISSN = {1873-5339},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sarrab, Mohamed/T-2459-2019
+   Rehman, Osama/KCL-5773-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rehman, Osama/0000-0001-6424-8564
+   Sarrab, Mohamed/0000-0001-9654-4114},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000331924800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001150368100035,
+Author = {El Kontar, Rawad and Polly, Ben and Charan, Tanushree and Fleming,
+   Katherine and Moore, Nathan and Long, Nicholas and Goldwasser, David},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASHRAE},
+Title = {URBANopt: AN OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT KIT FOR COMMUNITY AND
+   URBAN DISTRICT ENERGY MODELING},
+Booktitle = {2020 ASHRAE BUILDING PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS CONFERENCE AND SIMBUILD},
+Series = {ASHRAE/IBPSA-USA Building Simulation Conference},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {293-301},
+Note = {ASHRAE Building Performance Analysis Conference and SimBuild, ELECTR
+   NETWORK, SEP 29-OCT 01, 2020},
+Organization = {ASHRAE; IBPSA USA},
+Abstract = {Urban building modeling tools are developing rapidly; these tools use
+   emerging simulation workflows for specific urban environmental design
+   tasks, such as assessing the impacts of energy efficiency technologies
+   at a district scale. However, with the emergence of new environmental
+   design tasks, addressing all possible use cases and tasks is challenging
+   and cannot be covered by a single tool. Urban-scale analysis at this
+   level of complexity often requires linking multiple emerging tools,
+   rather than using a single tool, to adequately evaluate a variety of
+   possible fields in urban environmental design. To achieve this, flexible
+   platforms are needed to support multiple input formats (e.g., geometric
+   and non-geometric building properties), enabling the mapping of such
+   inputs to underlying simulation engines.
+   This paper provides an overview of the open-source URBANopt Software
+   Development Kit (SDK) for modeling high-performance buildings and energy
+   systems at a district scale. URBANopt's flexible SDK is composed of
+   several modules that can be customized to integrate with other tools and
+   generate new workflows to perform urban environmental design tasks, such
+   as capturing interactions between individual buildings, district energy
+   systems, distributed energy resources, and the electric distribution
+   grid.
+   We describe the functionality of the core SDK modules in URBANopt
+   (called Core Gem, GeoJSON Gem, and Scenario Gem) and discuss the
+   flexibility of these modules as a means of integration with a variety of
+   tools. We also document and demonstrate technical details of writing and
+   combining new modules to create customized workflows. Finally, we
+   present a case study that uses the URBANopt SDK to model a hypothetical
+   mixed-use urban project and simulate various scenarios to meet district
+   energy performance goals.},
+ISSN = {2574-6308},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Long, Nicholas/U-6160-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001150368100035},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000267233300003,
+Author = {Janamanchi, Balaji and Katsamakas, Evanyelos and Raghupathi,
+   Wullianallur and Gao, Wei},
+Title = {The State and Profile of Open Source Software Projects in health and
+   medical informatics},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {78},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {457-472},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Purpose: Little has been published about the application profiles and
+   development patterns of open source software (OSS) in health and medical
+   informatics. This study explores these issues with an analysis of health
+   and medical informatics related OSS projects on SourceForge, a large
+   repository of open source projects.
+   Methodology: A search was conducted on the SourceForge website during
+   the period from May 1 to 15, 2007, to identify health and medical
+   informatics OSS projects. This search resulted in a sample of 174
+   projects. A Java-based parser was written to extract data for several of
+   the key variables of each project. Several visually descriptive
+   statistics were generated to analyze the profiles of the OSS projects.
+   Results: Many of the projects have sponsors, implying a growing interest
+   in OSS among organizations. Sponsorship, we discovered, has a
+   significant impact on project success metrics. Nearly two-thirds of the
+   projects have a restrictive license type. Restrictive licensing may
+   indicate tighter control over the development process. Our sample
+   includes a wide range of projects that are at various stages of
+   development (status). Projects targeted towards the advanced end user
+   are primarily focused on bio-informatics, data formats, database and
+   medical science applications.
+   Conclusion: We conclude that there exists an active and thriving OSS
+   development community that is focusing on health and medical
+   informatics. A wide range of OSS applications are in development, from
+   bio-informatics to hospital information systems. A profile of OSS in
+   health and medical informatics emerges that is distinct and unique to
+   the health care field. Future research can focus on OSS acceptance and
+   diffusion and impact on cost, efficiency and quality of health care. (C)
+   2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2009.02.006},
+ISSN = {1386-5056},
+EISSN = {1872-8243},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267233300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000237659100001,
+Author = {Shannon, Paul T. and Reiss, David J. and Bonneau, Richard and Baliga,
+   Nitin S.},
+Title = {The Gaggle: An open-source software system for integrating
+   bioinformatics software and data sources},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {7},
+Month = {MAR 28},
+Abstract = {Background: Systems biologists work with many kinds of data, from many
+   different sources, using a variety of software tools. Each of these
+   tools typically excels at one type of analysis, such as of microarrays,
+   of metabolic networks and of predicted protein structure. A crucial
+   challenge is to combine the capabilities of these (and other
+   forthcoming) data resources and tools to create a data exploration and
+   analysis environment that does justice to the variety and complexity of
+   systems biology data sets. A solution to this problem should recognize
+   that data types, formats and software in this high throughput age of
+   biology are constantly changing.
+   Results: In this paper we describe the Gaggle -a simple, open-source
+   Java software environment that helps to solve the problem of software
+   and database integration. Guided by the classic software engineering
+   strategy of separation of concerns and a policy of semantic flexibility,
+   it integrates existing popular programs and web resources into a
+   user-friendly, easily-extended environment.
+   We demonstrate that four simple data types (names, matrices, networks,
+   and associative arrays) are sufficient to bring together diverse
+   databases and software. We highlight some capabilities of the Gaggle
+   with an exploration of Helicobacter pylori pathogenesis genes, in which
+   we identify a putative ricin-like protein -a discovery made possible by
+   simultaneous data exploration using a wide range of publicly available
+   data and a variety of popular bioinformatics software tools.
+   Conclusion: We have integrated diverse databases (for example, KEGG,
+   BioCyc, String) and software (Cytoscape, DataMatrixViewer, R statistical
+   environment, and TIGR Microarray Expression Viewer). Through this loose
+   coupling of diverse software and databases the Gaggle enables
+   simultaneous exploration of experimental data (mRNA and protein
+   abundance, protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions), functional
+   associations (operon, chromosomal proximity, phylogenetic pattern),
+   metabolic pathways (KEGG) and Pubmed abstracts (STRING web resource),
+   creating an exploratory environment useful to `web browser and
+   spreadsheet biologists', to statistically savvy computational
+   biologists, and those in between. The Gaggle uses Java RMI and Java Web
+   Start technologies and can be found at http:// gaggle. systemsbiology.
+   net.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-7-176},
+Article-Number = {176},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bonneau, Richard/ABD-6737-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Reiss, David/0000-0001-5392-3034
+   baliga, nitin/0000-0001-9157-5974},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000237659100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000390679100011,
+Author = {Alnaeli, Saleh M. and Taha, Amanda Ali and Timm, Tyler},
+Editor = {Lee, R},
+Title = {On the Prevalence of Function Side Effects in General Purpose Open
+   Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Series = {Studies in Computational Intelligence},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {656},
+Pages = {149-166},
+Note = {15th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information
+   Science (ICIS), Okayama, JAPAN, JUN 26-29, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Int Assoc Comp \& Informat Sci},
+Abstract = {A study that examines the prevalence and distribution of function side
+   effects in general-purpose software systems is presented. The study is
+   conducted on 19 open source systems comprising over 9.8 Million lines of
+   code (MLOC). Each system is analyzed and the number of function side
+   effects is determined. The results show that global variables
+   modification and parameters by reference are the most prevalent side
+   effect types. Thus, conducting accurate program analysis for many
+   adaptive changes processes (e.g., automatic parallelization to improve
+   their parallelizability to better utilize multi-core architectures)
+   becomes very costly or impractical to conduct. Analysis of the
+   historical data over a 7-year period for 10 systems how that there is a
+   relatively large percentage of affected functions over the lifetime of
+   the systems. The trend is flat in general, therefore posing further
+   problems for inter-procedural analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-40171-3\_11},
+ISSN = {1860-949X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-40171-3; 978-3-319-40170-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390679100011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000323550500006,
+Author = {Morgan, Lorraine and Feller, Joseph and Finnegan, Patrick},
+Title = {Exploring value networks: theorising the creation and capture of value
+   with open source software},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {569-588},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The emergence of open source software (OSS) as a form of peer production
+   and innovation challenges theories of organisation and strategy due to
+   its non-reliance on traditional governance mechanisms to organise
+   production. OSS requires firms to rethink the processes that facilitate
+   value creation and capture. The objective of this paper is to theorise
+   how firms create and capture value from OSS. We derive a model from
+   extant research and refine it through the study of three
+   inter-organisational networks. The findings reveal how a firm's ability
+   to access a value network of complementors is crucial for effective
+   value creation and capture. Two types of networks are evident: a
+   high-density network of familiar partners and a low-density network of
+   multiple, often unfamiliar, partners. Leveraging these networks depends
+   on the level of commitment, volume of knowledge exchange and the
+   alignment of objectives among participant firms. Effective governance is
+   revealed as critical for creating and capturing value within both types
+   of network; and depends on both formal and informal mechanisms.},
+DOI = {10.1057/ejis.2012.44},
+ISSN = {0960-085X},
+EISSN = {1476-9344},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323550500006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000276642200007,
+Author = {Hall, G. Brent and Chipeniuk, Raymond and Feick, Robert D. and Leahy,
+   Michael G. and Deparday, Vivien},
+Title = {Community-based production of geographic information using open source
+   software and Web 2.0},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {761-781},
+Abstract = {This article presents an innovative approach to citizen-led production
+   of Web-based geographic information where new and/or existing digital
+   map features are linked to annotations or commentary and citizens engage
+   in synchronous and/or asynchronous discussion. The article discusses the
+   relationship of the approach to public participation geographic
+   information systems (PPGISs) and the emerging challenges associated with
+   volunteered geographic information. A custom-developed, open source
+   software tool named MapChat is used to facilitate the citizen inputs and
+   discussions. The information generated from applying the approach
+   through a series of community workshops is presented and discussed in
+   light of current issues in PPGIS and volunteered geographic information
+   research.},
+DOI = {10.1080/13658810903213288},
+ISSN = {1365-8816},
+EISSN = {1362-3087},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Feick, Rob/AAN-7558-2021
+   Leahy, Michael/K-8697-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Leahy, Michael/0000-0002-9936-0537
+   Leahy, Michael/0000-0002-1772-027X
+   Feick, Robert/0000-0003-1061-9045},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000276642200007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000249667300075,
+Author = {Uden, Lorna and Damiani, Ernesto and Gianini, Gabriele and Ceravolo,
+   Paolo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Activity theory for OSS ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {2007 INAUGURAL IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS AND
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {426+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies,
+   Cairns, AUSTRALIA, FEB 21-23, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The digital business ecosystem is an innovative approach to support the
+   adoption and development of information and communication technologies
+   (ICT). A natural life ecosystem is a biological community of interacting
+   organisms and their physical environments. Conversely, a business
+   ecosystem is a network of buyers, suppliers and makers of related
+   products or services, plus the socio-economic environment that includes
+   the institutional and regulatory framework. The development process of
+   an OSS environment can be modelled as an information ecosystem. This
+   paper describes how activity theory can be used to inform the
+   development of OSS projects.},
+ISSN = {2150-4938},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0467-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ceravolo, Paolo/AAT-5121-2020
+   damiani, ernesto/AAI-5709-2020
+   Gianini, Gabriele/M-5195-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ceravolo, Paolo/0000-0002-4519-0173
+   Gianini, Gabriele/0000-0001-5186-0199
+   Damiani, Ernesto/0000-0002-9557-6496},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000249667300075},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215580000011,
+Author = {Xing, Mingqing},
+Title = {The Impact of Commercial Open Source Software on Proprietary Software
+   Producers and Social Welfare},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-JIEM},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1183-1196},
+Abstract = {Purpose: A growing number of commercial open source software, based on
+   community open source, appears in many segments of the software market.
+   The purpose of this study is to investigate how commercial open source
+   software affects the pricing (market share or profit) of proprietary
+   software producer, consumer surplus and social welfare.
+   Design/methodology: To analyze the impact of commercial open source
+   software on proprietary software producer, this study constructs two
+   vertical-differentiation models: the basic model considers proprietary
+   software only competing with community open source software, and its
+   extended one considers proprietary software competing with both
+   community and commercial open source software.
+   Findings: This study mainly finds that the presence of commercial open
+   source software can lead to the decrease of the software price and
+   profit for proprietary software producer, while the consumer surplus and
+   social welfare will be increased. However, it does not necessarily cause
+   the decline in the market share for proprietary software producer.
+   Originality/value: The main contribution of this study is to examine the
+   effect of commercial open source software on the competitive strategies
+   of proprietary software producer, consumer surplus and social welfare.},
+DOI = {10.3926/jiem.1260},
+ISSN = {2013-8423},
+EISSN = {2013-0953},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xing, Mingqing/R-1065-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215580000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000303430300005,
+Author = {Soetaert, Karline and Meysman, Filip},
+Title = {Reactive transport in aquatic ecosystems: Rapid model prototyping in the
+   open source software R},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {32},
+Pages = {49-60},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The concentrations of many natural compounds are altered by chemical and
+   biological transformations, and physical processes such as adsorption
+   and transport. Their fate can be predicted using reactive transport
+   models that describe reaction and advective and dispersive movement of
+   these components in their natural environment.
+   Recently a number of software packages have been implemented in the open
+   source software R that allow one to implement reactive transport models.
+   Central to this is the ReacTran R-package, a comprehensive collection of
+   functions for modeling reactive components that may be distributed over
+   multiple phases, whose dynamics are coupled through biological and
+   geochemical reactions, and that are transported in one-, two- or
+   three-dimensional domains with simple geometries. Dedicated solution
+   methods are in R-packages deSolve and rootSolve.
+   The modeling packages facilitate the simulation of reaction and
+   transport of components for spatial scales ranging from micrometers to
+   kilometers and spanning multiple time-scales. As they are influenced in
+   similar ways, the same functions can solve biogeochemical models of the
+   sediment, groundwater, rivers, estuaries, lakes or water columns,
+   experimental setups, or even describe reaction and transport within
+   flat, cylindrical or spherical bodies, such as organisms, aggregates, or
+   the dispersion of individuals on flat surfaces and so on.
+   We illustrate the use of R for reactive transport modeling by three
+   applications spanning several orders of magnitude with respect to
+   spatial and temporal scales. They comprise (1) a model of an
+   experimental flow-through sediment reactor, where fitting so-called
+   breakthrough curves are used to derive sulfate reduction rates in an
+   estuarine sediment, (2) a conservative and reactive tracer addition
+   experiment in a small stream, which implements the concept of river
+   spiraling, and (3) a 2-D and 3-D model that describes oxygen dynamics in
+   the upper layers of the sediment, interspersed with several hotspots of
+   increased reaction intensities.
+   The packages ReacTran, deSolve and rootSolve are implemented in the
+   software R and thus available for all popular platforms (Linux, Windows,
+   Mac). Models implemented using this software are short and easily
+   readable, yet they are efficiently solved. This makes R extremely well
+   suited for rapid model prototyping. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.08.011},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Meysman, Filip/C-9585-2009
+   KNAW, NIOO-KNAW/A-4320-2012
+   soetaert, karline/A-9839-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meysman, Filip/0000-0001-5334-7655
+   KNAW, NIOO-KNAW/0000-0002-3835-159X
+   soetaert, karline/0000-0003-4603-7100},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303430300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285526500003,
+Author = {Morrissey, Sheila},
+Title = {The economy of free and open source software in the preservation of
+   digital artefacts},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {211-223},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Free and open source software (FOSS) brings many benefits to
+   digital preservation; however it is not ``free{''}. If the context in
+   which free and open source software tools are created and employed is
+   examined, it becomes clear that: the sustainability of any software
+   (FOSS, custom or commercial) to ensure the preservation of the digital
+   heritage will depend on careful assessment of, and provision for, the
+   costs (implicit and explicit) entailed in the production and continued
+   employment of these tools. The purpose of this paper is to focus on FOSS
+   and archiving of the digital heritage.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Portico, a not-for-profit digital
+   preservation service, explores the costs of FOSS based on its
+   experiences as a working archive with an extremely long time horizon.
+   Findings - There are considerable benefits to FOSS, including its
+   openness and the broad-based testing of it in real-world situations.
+   FOSS tools can provide considerable cost savings over proprietary tools.
+   However, FOSS is neither free to use, nor to create, nor to maintain.
+   Digital preservation organizations must inventory not only the FOSS
+   tools in the preservation arsenal, but the network of sustaining tools
+   (FOSS and otherwise), documentation, and ``tribal knowledge{''} that
+   make these tools effectively usable. The risks to sustainability of this
+   network of resources must be assessed, and determine what it will cost
+   to keep them viable. Strategies will have to be considered and
+   implemented for providing the means to sustain these resources. An
+   engaged community of use is the best guarantor of the vitality of any
+   FOSS tool. As that community wanes, it becomes even more essential to
+   capture the significant properties and domain knowledge about that tool.
+   Creators of new software in the digital preservation space have a
+   particular obligation to provide and maintain information about the
+   significant properties of that software.
+   Originality/value - The paper shows how Portico brings its practical
+   experiences integrating multiple FOSS tools to bear on an analysis of
+   the costs to creating and maintaining these tools over the long-term.},
+DOI = {10.1108/07378831011047622},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morrissey, Sheila/0000-0003-2069-1219},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285526500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253288100003,
+Author = {Koch, Stefan and Neumann, Christian},
+Title = {Exploring the effects of process characteristics on product quality in
+   open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {31-57},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {There has been considerable discussion on the possible impacts of open
+   source software development practices, especially in regard to the
+   quality of the resulting software product. Recent studies have shown
+   that analyzing data from source code repositories is an efficient way to
+   gather information about project characteristics and programmers,
+   showing that OSS projects are very heterogeneous in their team
+   structures and software processes. However, one problem is that the
+   resulting process metrics measuring attributes of the development
+   process and of the development environment do not give any hints about
+   the quality, complexity, or structure of the resulting software.
+   Therefore, we expanded the analysis by calculating several product
+   metrics, most of them specifically tailored to object-oriented software.
+   We then analyzed the relationship between these product metrics and
+   process metrics derived from a CVS repository. The aim was to establish
+   whether different variants of open source development processes have a
+   significant impact on the resulting software products. In particular we
+   analyzed the impact on quality and design associated with the numbers of
+   contributors and the amount of their work, rising the GINI coefficient
+   as a measure of inequality within the developer group.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2008040102},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/B-8548-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/0000-0001-5959-3208},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253288100003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000516788300093,
+Author = {Razzaq, Seher and Xie, Min},
+Editor = {Khatri, SK and Rana, A and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {Understanding the Surviving Bugsin Open Source Software through the
+   Community Perspective: Using Bayesian Analysis},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2019 AMITY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL
+   INTELLIGENCE (AICAI)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {494-498},
+Note = {Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI), Amity
+   Univ Dubai, Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, FEB 04-06, 2019},
+Organization = {Amity Univ Uttar Pradesh, Amity Inst Informat Technol; IEEE UAE Sect},
+Abstract = {Mining thesoftware repositories expose a lot of factors for software
+   quality improvement. Researchers have worked extensively from various
+   aspects of bug reports to predict, prevent and categorize the bugs in
+   the software. Unfortunately, the survival aspect of software bugs is
+   hardly reflected upon for bug removal efficiency. The surviving bugs are
+   far more crucial for software reliability as compared to timely detected
+   bugs. In this study, we ahead to highlight the existence of surviving
+   bugs in open source software projects from the community perspective. A
+   causal assessment model is developedusing the Bayesian network
+   fordrawing the probabilistic inferenceto answer the proposed research
+   questions. The study used data set from Apache 2.0.44 official release
+   to reflect upon the findings.},
+DOI = {10.1109/aicai.2019.8701295},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9346-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xie, Min/IUQ-1412-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Razzaq, Seher/0000-0001-7340-7870},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000516788300093},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000278927100010,
+Author = {Amrit, Chintan and van Hillegersberg, Jos},
+Title = {Exploring the impact of socio-technical core-periphery structures in
+   open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {216-229},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In this paper we apply the social network concept of core-periphery
+   structure to the socio-technical structure of a software development
+   team. We propose a socio-technical pattern that can be used to locate
+   emerging coordination problems in Open Source projects. With the help of
+   our tool and method called TESNA, we demonstrate a method to monitor the
+   socio-technical core-periphery movement in Open Source projects. We then
+   study the impact of different core-periphery movements on Open Source
+   projects. We conclude that a steady core-periphery shift towards the
+   core is beneficial to the project, whereas shifts away from the core are
+   clearly not good. Furthermore, oscillatory shifts towards and away from
+   the core can be considered as an indication of the instability of the
+   project. Such an analysis can provide developers with a good insight
+   into the health of an Open Source project. Researchers can gain from the
+   pattern theory, and from the method we use to study the core-periphery
+   movements. Journal of Information Technology (2010) 25, 216-229.
+   doi:10.1057/jit.2010.7},
+DOI = {10.1057/jit.2010.7},
+ISSN = {0268-3962},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Amrit, Chintan/AAO-7994-2020
+   van Hillegersberg, Jos/B-8201-2011
+   Amrit, Chintan/L-7951-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Amrit, Chintan/0000-0002-6310-3248},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278927100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793013000001,
+Author = {Khan, Muhammad Kabir and Sheikh, Arslan},
+Title = {Open source software adoption for development of institutional
+   repositories in university libraries of Islamabad},
+Journal = {INFORMATION DISCOVERY AND DELIVERY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {47-55},
+Month = {JAN 6},
+Abstract = {Purpose This study aims to explore the present status of open-source
+   institutional repository (IR) software's usage in the university
+   libraries of Islamabad. This study also investigates the views,
+   satisfaction level and challenges of librarians in the adoption and use
+   of IR software. Design/methodology/approach A survey was conducted to
+   collect data from the Library Information Science (LIS) professionals
+   working in the university libraries of Islamabad. Data were collected
+   from all library professionals of the Islamabad university libraries by
+   using a structured questionnaire. Out of the total 104 LIS
+   professionals, 84 participated in the study with a response ratio of
+   80.76\%. Findings The findings disclose that out of 23 universities
+   recognized by Higher Education Commission (HEC) in Islamabad, 17 (public
+   and private) have developed IRs. Currently, university libraries that
+   have fully implemented the IRs are less as compared with those
+   universities that have partially implemented IR software. However, a
+   good number of university libraries are in the process to develop IRs.
+   Free and open-source software is being used mostly in libraries as
+   compared with in-house developed, locally developed or commercial
+   software. The opinion of librarians about using IR software expressed a
+   positive attitude of librarians. Some of the major challenges
+   encountered by the librarians in using open-source IR software include
+   selection of suitable software and materials for digitization, lack of
+   cooperation from the parent organization, inadequate training
+   opportunities and lack of skilled staff. Research
+   limitations/implications This study is geographically limited to the
+   university libraries in Islamabad. Practical implications This study
+   will encourage the Pakistani LIS professionals to use open-source
+   software for the development of IRs in their libraries.
+   Originality/value This study concludes that the development of IRs in
+   university libraries is a need of the hour. Although the launching of
+   IRs requires certain skills and competencies, Pakistani librarians can
+   overcome these challenges by mastering the ICT skills.},
+DOI = {10.1108/IDD-10-2021-0113},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2022},
+ISSN = {2398-6247},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khan, Muhammad Kabir/ACU-7391-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khan, Muhammad Kabir/0000-0002-8295-0338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793013000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301630700012,
+Author = {Shirazi, Farid},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software versus Internet content filtering and
+   censorship: A case study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {85},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {920-931},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This study critically investigates the main characteristics and features
+   of anti-filtering packages provided by Free and Open Source Software
+   (FOSS). For over a decade, the digital communities around the globe have
+   used FOSS packages not only as an inexpensive way to access to
+   information available on Internet, but also to disseminate thoughts,
+   opinions and concerns about various socio-political and economic
+   matters. Proxy servers and FOSS played a vital role in helping citizens
+   in repressed countries to bypass the state imposed Internet content
+   filtering and censorship practices. On the one hand, proxy servers act
+   as redirectors to websites, and on the other hand, many of these servers
+   are the main source for downloading FOSS anti-filtering software
+   packages. These packages can provide secure web surfing via anonymous
+   web access, data encryption. IP address masking, location concealment,
+   browser history and cookie clean-ups but they also provide proxy
+   software updates as well as domain name updates.
+   The main objectives of this study are to investigate the role of FOSS
+   packages in combating Internet content filtering and censorship and
+   empowering citizens to effectively participate in communication
+   discourse. By evaluating some of the well known FOSS anti-filtering
+   packages used by Iran's digital community, this study found that despite
+   the success of FOSS in combating filtering and state censorship, the
+   majority of these software packages were not designed to meet the needs
+   of Internet users. In particular, they are poorly adapted to the slow
+   Internet connections in many developing countries such as Iran. In
+   addition, these software packages do not meet the level of
+   sophistication used by authorities to filter the content of the Net.
+   Therefore, this study offers a new model that takes into account not
+   only the existing level of the Internet infrastructure but also the
+   growing number of Internet users demanding more effective FOSS packages
+   for faster access to uncensored information while maintaining anonymity.
+   (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.1007},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shirazi, Farid/AAU-6503-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shirazi, Farid/0000-0001-5641-7268},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301630700012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000262877100011,
+Author = {Ke Weiling and Zhang Ping},
+Editor = {Huang, W and Teo, HH},
+Title = {MOTIVATIONS FOR PARTICIPATING IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES: ROLES
+   OF PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS AND ALTRUISM},
+Booktitle = {12TH PACIFIC ASIA CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS (PACIS 2008)},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {136+},
+Note = {12th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2008),
+   Suzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 03-07, 2008},
+Organization = {City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Syst; Univ Sci \& Technol China;
+   Fudan Univ; Assoc Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {As a new phenomenon of the software industry, Open Source Software (OSS)
+   development has attracted many research interests. Examining what
+   motivate participants to be involved in OSS projects is one of the
+   recently heated research areas. This study is motivated by the
+   significance but lacking evidence on how personality traits may affect
+   participants' task effort on OSS projects. In particular, we investigate
+   how personality traits namely psychological needs for autonomy and
+   competence, and one's altruism interact with motivations. Following
+   Self-Determination Theory, we differentiate types of motivation in OSS
+   communities. In addition, drawing upon the Affective Event theory, we
+   submit that personality traits moderate the relationships between task
+   effort and both external and identified motivations. The research model
+   is largely supported by data from 204 participants in various OSS
+   projects. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are
+   discussed.},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/C-1417-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/0000-0003-0663-1850},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000262877100011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389800500009,
+Author = {Alnaeli, Saleh M. and Taha, Amanda Ali. and Timm, Tyler},
+Editor = {Lee, R},
+Title = {On the Prevalence of Function Side Effects in General Purpose Open
+   Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT AND APPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Studies in Computational Intelligence},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {654},
+Pages = {115-131},
+Note = {14th International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial
+   Intelligence Research, Management and Applications (SERA), Towson Univ,
+   Towson, MD, JUN 08-10, 2015},
+Abstract = {A study that examines the prevalence and distribution of function side
+   effects in general-purpose software systems is presented. The study is
+   conducted on 19 open source systems comprising over 9.8 Million lines of
+   code (MLOC). Each system is analyzed and the number of function side
+   effects is determined. The results show that global variables
+   modification and parameters by reference are the most prevalent side
+   effect types. Thus, conducting accurate program analysis or many
+   adaptive changes processes (e.g., automatic parallelization to improve
+   their parallelizability to better utilize multi-core architectures)
+   becomes very costly or impractical to conduct. Analysis of the
+   historical data over a 7-year period for 10 systems shows that there is
+   a relatively large percentage of affected functions over the lifetime of
+   the systems although trend is flat in general, thus posing further
+   problems for inter-procedural analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-33903-0\_9},
+ISSN = {1860-949X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-33903-0; 978-3-319-33902-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389800500009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216024000001,
+Author = {Jesus Lopez-Menendez, Ana and Perez-Suarez, Rigoberto},
+Title = {Digital Convergence and Free Open Source Software in the EHEA. Some
+   experiences with Gretl},
+Journal = {ATTIC-REVISTA D INNOVACIO EDUCATIVA},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1-8},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {The use of Free Open Source Software (FOSS) provides outstanding
+   advantages in the university context, becoming especially clear in the
+   new framework of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). The main
+   characteristics of FOSS (free use of programs, access to the source
+   code, study and adaptation, distribution of copies and implementation of
+   improvements that benefit all the community) appear related to
+   competences as creativity, teamwork or adaptation to new situations.
+   This paper examines the role of the free software in the university
+   context, mainly emphasizing its potential to reduce the existing digital
+   divide, and also showing some recent experiences.},
+DOI = {10.7203/attic.8.938},
+ISSN = {1989-3477},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {López-Menéndez, Ana/K-4757-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216024000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000793719400010,
+Author = {Dennig, Frederik L. and Cakmak, Eren and Plate, Henrik and Keim, Daniel
+   A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {VuInEx: Exploring Open-Source Software Vulnerabilities in Large
+   Development Organizations to Understand Risk Exposure},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUALIZATION FOR CYBER SECURITY (VIZSEC 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security VIZSEC},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {79-83},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security (VizSec), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, OCT 27, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE VGTC},
+Abstract = {The prevalent usage of open-source software (OSS) has led to an
+   increased interest in resolving potential third-party security risks by
+   fixing common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs). However, even with
+   automated code analysis tools in place, security analysts often lack the
+   means to obtain an overview of vulnerable OSS reuse in large software
+   organizations. In this design study, we propose VULNEX (Vulnerability
+   Explorer), a tool to audit entire software development organizations. We
+   introduce three complementary table-based representations to identify
+   and assess vulnerability exposures due to OSS, which we designed in
+   collaboration with security analysts. The presented tool allows
+   examining problematic projects and applications (repositories),
+   third-party libraries, and vulnerabilities across a software
+   organization. We show the applicability of our tool through a use case
+   and preliminary expert feedback.},
+DOI = {10.1109/VizSec53666.2021.00014},
+ISSN = {2639-4359},
+EISSN = {2639-4332},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-2085-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Keim, Daniel/X-7749-2019
+   Dennig, Frederik/HTL-3123-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793719400010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001021938300001,
+Author = {Haider, Shehzad and Khalil, Wajeeha and Al-Shamayleh, Ahmad Sami and
+   Akhunzada, Adnan and Gani, Abdullah},
+Title = {Risk Factors and Practices for the Development of Open Source Software
+   From Developers' Perspective},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {11},
+Pages = {63333-63350},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has achieved popularity, however there are
+   various software product quality problems, security issues and certain
+   challenges confronting the OSS growth that need to be identified and
+   addressed. The main focus of this research is to identify the risk
+   factors associated with open-source software and the practices for those
+   risks which will help software development companies and individuals to
+   mitigate the risks. A systematic literature review (SLR) is employed for
+   the identification of potential risk factors in OSS whereas
+   questionnaire survey is used to validate the findings of the SLR from
+   the relevant expert community. In the second round another SLR is
+   carried out to identify the practices for softening the effect of
+   risk-factors in OSS development. A total of 14 risk factors from the
+   developers' perspective are identified via SLR in OSS. Amid the risk
+   factors identified bugs, insufficient product documentation, and lack of
+   communication and coordination among developers are considered the most
+   important Further, we performed a secondary SLR to identify the
+   practices for mitigating the effects of the risk factors in OSS.
+   Therefore, a total of 31 practices for mitigating and addressing the
+   risk factors in OSS were identified. In this work, we identified 14 risk
+   factors and 31 practices for mitigating the critical risk factors,
+   through SLR for adapting OSS development from developers' perspectives.
+   We argue that focusing on the identified risk factors would minimize the
+   risks associated with OSS. We also recommend that OSS developers should
+   diligently consider all the risk factors that have been identified in
+   the study for increased software productivity and distribution of
+   reliable and robust source code.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3267048},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Al-Shamayleh, Ahmad Sami/IVU-8846-2023
+   Akhunzada, Adnan/N-7917-2017
+   Akhunzada, Adnan/O-2186-2016
+   Gani, Abdullah/C-2888-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Akhunzada, Adnan/0000-0001-8370-9290
+   Gani, Abdullah/0000-0002-4388-020X
+   Khalil, Wajeeha/0000-0003-2274-6770
+   Al-Shamayleh, Dr. Ahmad Sami/0000-0002-7222-2433},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001021938300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000371127600008,
+Author = {Silic, Mario and Back, Andrea},
+Title = {The Influence of Risk Factors in Decision-Making Process for Open Source
+   Software Adoption},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {151-185},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {``Nobody ever got fired for buying IBM,{''} was a widely used cliche in
+   the 1970s in the corporate IT (information technology) world. Since
+   then, the traditional process of purchasing software has dramatically
+   changed, challenged by the advent of open source software (OSS). Since
+   its inception in the 1980s, OSS has matured, grown, and become one of
+   the important driving forces of the enterprise ecosystem. However, it
+   has also brought important IT security risks that are impacting the OSS
+   IT adoption decision-making process. The recent Heartbleed bug
+   demonstrated the grandeur of the issue. While much of the noise relates
+   to the amplification of perceived risks by the popular mass media
+   coverage, the effect is that many enterprises, mainly for risk reasons,
+   have still chosen not to adopt OSS. We investigated ``how do information
+   security related characteristics of OSS affect the risk perception and
+   adoption decision of OSS{''} by conducting an online survey of 188 IT
+   decision-makers. The proposed Open Source Risk Adoption Model offers
+   novel insights on the importance of the perceived risk antecedents. Our
+   research brings new theoretical contributions, such as understanding the
+   perceived IT security risk (PISR) relationship with adoption intention
+   (AI) in the OSS context, for researchers and important insights for IT
+   information professionals. We have found that IT security risk has a
+   significant role in OSS adoption intention. Our results offer possible
+   future research directions and extend existing theoretical understanding
+   of OSS adoption.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219622015500364},
+ISSN = {0219-6220},
+EISSN = {1793-6845},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Silic, Mario/0009-0009-4141-991X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371127600008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000360404800175,
+Author = {Dinis, J. C. and Morais, T. F. and Amorim, P. H. J. and Ruben, R. B. and
+   Almeida, H. A. and Inforcati, P. N. and Bartolo, P. J. and Silva, J. V.
+   L.},
+Editor = {Varajao, J and Cunha, M and BjornAndersen, N and Turner, R and Wijesekera, D and Martinho, R and Rijo, R},
+Title = {Open Source Software for the Automatic Design of Scaffold Structures for
+   Tissue Engineering Applications},
+Booktitle = {CENTERIS 2014 - CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS / PROJMAN
+   2014 - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROJECT MANAGEMENT / HCIST 2014 -
+   INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
+   AND TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Procedia Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {16},
+Pages = {1542-1547},
+Note = {Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems (CENTERIS) / International
+   Conference on Project MANagement (ProjMAN) / International Conference on
+   Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies (HCIST),
+   Troia, PORTUGAL, OCT 15-17, 2014},
+Abstract = {Tissue engineering represents a new field aiming at developing
+   biological substitutes to restore, maintain, or improve tissue
+   functions. In this approach, scaffolds provide a temporary mechanical
+   and vascular support for tissue regeneration while tissue in-growth is
+   being formed. The design of optimized scaffolds for tissue engineering
+   is a key topic of research, as the complex macro-and micro-architectures
+   required for a scaffold depends on the mechanical properties, and the
+   physical and molecular stimulations of the surrounding tissue at the
+   defect site. One way to achieve such designs is to create a library of
+   unit cells ( the scaffold is assumed to be a repeating, tessellating
+   unit structure), which can be assembled through specific computational
+   tools proposed by several authors. In this research work, an open source
+   software tool for the design of scaffolds is presented. (C) 2014 The
+   Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.protcy.2014.10.176},
+ISSN = {2212-0173},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {da Silva Bartolo, Paulo/ABF-9466-2020
+   Amorim, Paulo/AAD-7013-2020
+   Almeida, Henrique de Amorim/D-6275-2012
+   Bartolo, Paulo/F-2421-2013
+   Ruben, Rui/M-1119-2014
+   Junqueira Amorim, Paulo Henrique/M-5980-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Almeida, Henrique de Amorim/0000-0002-1367-2290
+   Franco de Moraes, Thiago/0000-0002-3863-0396
+   Bartolo, Paulo/0000-0003-3683-726X
+   Conceicao Dinis, Jairson/0000-0002-9347-6467
+   Ruben, Rui/0000-0002-5407-0579
+   Junqueira Amorim, Paulo Henrique/0000-0001-7293-8215},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360404800175},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441232100016,
+Author = {Geiger, R. Stuart and Varoquaux, Nelle and Mazel-Cabasse, Charlotte and
+   Holdgraf, Chris},
+Title = {The Types, Roles, and Practices of Documentation in Data Analytics Open
+   Source Software Libraries},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK-THE JOURNAL OF COLLABORATIVE
+   COMPUTING AND WORK PRACTICES},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3-6, SI},
+Pages = {767-802},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {16th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work - The
+   International Venue on Practice-Centred Computing and the Design of
+   Cooperation Technologies (ECSCW), Nancy, FRANCE, JUN 04-08, 2018},
+Abstract = {Computational research and data analytics increasingly relies on complex
+   ecosystems of open source software (OSS) ``libraries{''} - curated
+   collections of reusable code that programmers import to perform a
+   specific task. Software documentation for these libraries is crucial in
+   helping programmers/analysts know what libraries are available and how
+   to use them. Yet documentation for open source software libraries is
+   widely considered low-quality. This article is a collaboration between
+   CSCW researchers and contributors to data analytics OSS libraries, based
+   on ethnographic fieldwork and qualitative interviews. We examine several
+   issues around the formats, practices, and challenges around
+   documentation in these largely volunteer-based projects. There are many
+   different kinds and formats of documentation that exist around such
+   libraries, which play a variety of educational, promotional, and
+   organizational roles. The work behind documentation is similarly
+   multifaceted, including writing, reviewing, maintaining, and organizing
+   documentation. Different aspects of documentation work require
+   contributors to have different sets of skills and overcome various
+   social and technical barriers. Finally, most of our interviewees do not
+   report high levels of intrinsic enjoyment for doing documentation work
+   (compared to writing code). Their motivation is affected by personal and
+   project-specific factors, such as the perceived level of credit for
+   doing documentation work versus more `technical' tasks like adding new
+   features or fixing bugs. In studying documentation work for data
+   analytics OSS libraries, we gain a new window into the changing
+   practices of data-intensive research, as well as help practitioners
+   better understand how to support this often invisible and
+   infrastructural work in their projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10606-018-9333-1},
+ISSN = {0925-9724},
+EISSN = {1573-7551},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Geiger, R./AAV-4309-2021
+   Holdgraf, Christopher/M-7134-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Geiger, R.Stuart/0000-0001-7215-0532
+   varoquaux, Nelle/0000-0002-8748-6546
+   Holdgraf, Christopher/0000-0002-2391-0678},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441232100016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000382388400025,
+Author = {Ichimura, Takumi and Uemoto, Takuya},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Analysis of the Social Community Based on the Network Growing Model in
+   Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE 8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND
+   APPLICATIONS (IWCIA) PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {149-153},
+Note = {8th IEEE International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and
+   Applications (IWCIA), Hiroshima, JAPAN, NOV 06-07, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Syst Man \& Cybernet Soc, Hiroshima Chapter},
+Abstract = {The social community in open source software developers has a complex
+   network structure. The network structure represents the relations
+   between the project and the engineer in the software developer's
+   community. A project forms some teams which consist of engineers
+   categorized into some task group. Source Forge is well known to be one
+   of open source websites. The node and arc in the network structure means
+   the engineer and their connection among engineers in the Source Forge.
+   In the previous study, we found the growing process of project becomes
+   strong according to the number of developers joining into the project.
+   In the growing phase, we found some characteristic patterns between the
+   number of agents and the produced projects. By such observations, we
+   developed a simulation model of performing the growing process of
+   project. In this paper, we introduced the altruism behavior as shown in
+   the Army Ant model into the software developer's simulation model. The
+   efficiency of the software developing process was investigated by some
+   experimental simulation results.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-9886-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000382388400025},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000271669200365,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Morelli, Ralph A. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Work in Progress - Challenges to Educating Students within the Community
+   of Open Source Software for Humanity},
+Booktitle = {FIE: 2008 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-3},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {1574+},
+Note = {IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference 2008, Saratoga Springs, NY, OCT
+   22-25, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This WIP describes the challenges faced by the SoftHum (Student
+   Participation in the Community of Open Source Software for Humanity)
+   project in incorporating undergraduates in Humanitarian Free and Open
+   Source Software (H-FOSS) projects. The goal of SoftHum is to develop
+   course-level support for the use of H-FOSS as a foundation for software
+   engineering education. Such support will take the form of course
+   materials and a process to support student success in a community-based
+   software experience using H-FOSS, and the documentation of a classroom
+   environment that supports student open source experience. We present a
+   brief overview of the project, discuss the challenges we face in
+   involving students in H-FOSS projects, and present our current progress.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1969-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271669200365},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000180478800006,
+Author = {Lougee-Heimer, R},
+Title = {The common optimization INterface for operations research: Promoting
+   open-source software in the operations research community},
+Journal = {IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {57-66},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The Common Optimization INterface for Operations Research (COIN-OR,
+   http://www.coin-or.org/) is an initiative to promote open-source
+   software for the operations research (OR) community. In OR practice and
+   research, software is fundamental. The dependence of OR on software
+   implies that the ways in which software is developed, managed, and
+   distributed can have a significant impact on the field. Open source is a
+   relatively new software development and distribution model which offers
+   advantages over current practices. Its viability depends on the precise
+   definition of open source, on the culture of a distributed developer
+   community, and on a version-control system which makes distributed
+   development possible. In this paper, we review open-source philosophy
+   and culture, and present the goals and status of COIN-OR.},
+DOI = {10.1147/rd.471.0057},
+ISSN = {0018-8646},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000180478800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400008,
+Author = {David, Paul A. and Shapiro, Joseph S.},
+Title = {Community-based production of open-source software: What do we know
+   about the developers who participate?},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {364-398},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper seeks to close an empirical gap regarding the motivations,
+   personal attributes and behavioral patterns among free/fibre and
+   open-source (FLOSS) developers, especially those involved in
+   community-based production, and considers the bearing of its findings on
+   the existing literature and the future directions for research.
+   Respondents to an extensive web-survey's (FLOSS-US 2003) questions about
+   their reasons for beginning to work FLOSS are classified according to
+   their distinct ``motivational profiles{''} by hierarchical cluster
+   analysis. Over half of them also are matched to projects of known
+   membership sizes, revealing that although some members from each of the
+   clusters are present in the small, medium and large ranges of the
+   distribution of project sizes, the mixing fractions for the large and
+   the very small project ranges are statistically different. Among
+   developers who changed projects, there is a discernable flow from the
+   bottom toward the very small towards to large projects. some of which is
+   motivated by individuals seeking to improve their programming skills. It
+   is found that the profile of early motivation, along with other
+   individual attributes, significantly affects individual developers'
+   selections of projects from different regions of the size range. (C)
+   2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.10.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001327765400024,
+Author = {Kepa-Alama, Kaiaka and de los Reyes, Baylor and Tennebaum, Andrew and
+   Wang, Hao and Zhu, Frances},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Planetary Localization in GPS-Deprived Environments with Open-Source
+   Software and Commercial-Off-the-Shelf Components},
+Booktitle = {2024 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SPACE ROBOTICS, ISPARO},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {158-164},
+Note = {International Conference on Space Robotics (iSpaRo), Luxembourg,
+   LUXEMBOURG, JUN 24-27, 2024},
+Abstract = {Autonomous unmanned vehicles can perform detailed surveys of planetary
+   surfaces but it is imperative to establish a method for global
+   localization to effectively explore these areas. The absence of GPS in
+   extraplanetary environments prevents surface vehicles from knowing their
+   exact location, which raises the need for an alternative positioning
+   system. Traditional methods, such as visual odometry cross-referenced
+   with digital elevation maps, are limited by their dependence on human
+   input and pre-existing space infrastructure. This paper outlines and
+   characterizes a global position determination algorithm intended for
+   planetary surface vehicles in GPS-denied environments without any prior
+   knowledge. The localization algorithm receives images of the stars from
+   a visible camera and tilt measurements from an inclinometer, derives
+   star locations and a gravity vector, and combines these signals to
+   generate an onboard position determinant. This paper contributes (i) the
+   first open-source planetary global localization algorithm based on
+   stars, (ii) a sensor suite design derived of solely
+   commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components, and (iii) an unprecedented
+   physical experiment and characterization from this algorithm on Earth's
+   surface. The resulting position determinant is on average 100km from the
+   testing location, consistent across various time and surface inclines.
+   This result is compared to theoretical performance, state-of-the-art
+   sensor performance, and other global localization methods. This achieved
+   determinant error offers a starting point toward localization
+   improvement with more capable sensors and the incorporation of multiple
+   historical determinants for state estimation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/iSpaRo60631.2024.10688190},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-6723-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Hao/LSK-5016-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Hao/0000-0002-6587-4126},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001327765400024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212536800004,
+Author = {Ketterl, Markus and Schulte, Olaf A. and Hochman, Adam},
+Title = {Opencast Matterhorn A community-driven open source software project for
+   producing, managing, and distributing academic video},
+Journal = {INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SMART EDUCATION},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {168+},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to introduce the Opencast
+   Community, a global community of individuals, institutions, and
+   commercial stakeholders exchanging knowledge about all matters relevant
+   in the context of academic video and promoting projects in this context.
+   It also gives an overview of the most prominent of these projects,
+   Opencast Matterhorn - a community-driven open source solution for
+   producing, managing, and distributing academic video.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper will demonstrate that Opencast
+   Matterhorn is satisfying institutional needs to manage audiovisual
+   content more efficiently as video is becoming a significant resource in
+   research and education. Furthermore, the paper highlights that Opencast
+   Matterhorn as a product and as a project is open for contributions from
+   the research community and provides an excellent environment for the
+   integration of research results from media analysis, multimedia
+   authoring, search technologies, and other related fields.
+   Findings - Opencast Matterhorn provides a scalable open source solution
+   for universities to manage academic video. Its service-oriented
+   architecture makes it customizable to institutional needs and open for
+   contributions from users as well as media research.
+   Originality/value - The paper provides an insight to the idea of
+   Opencast, the Opencast Community, and Opencast Matterhorn - and how they
+   will help academic institutions to better manage and exploit the full
+   richness of educational video.},
+DOI = {10.1108/17415651011071631},
+ISSN = {1741-5659},
+EISSN = {1758-8510},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212536800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000432711505004,
+Author = {Gopal, Deepa and Lindberg, Aron and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Attributes of Open Source Software Requirements - The Effect of the
+   External Environment and Internal Social Structure},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 49TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS 2016)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {4982-4991},
+Note = {49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Koloa,
+   HI, JAN 05-08, 2016},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Shidler
+   Coll Business, Dept IT Management; IBM; Provalis Res; Int Soc Serv
+   Innovat Profess; Teradata; Univ Network; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Popularity of open source software (OSS) projects has spiked an interest
+   in the requirements engineering (RE) practices of such communities that
+   are starkly different from those in traditional software development
+   projects. Past work has focused on characterizing the main differences
+   between OSS and traditional forms of software RE. In this effort we
+   focus on differences in RE activity in OSS. RE is characterized as a
+   socio-technical distributed cognitive (DCog) activity where multiple
+   actors deploy artifacts to `compute' requirements. To uncover how OSS
+   projects configure the socio-technical distribution of cognitive
+   processes to respond to varying attributes of incoming requirements we
+   conduct a comparative analysis of four successful OSS projects. We
+   observe that the volume of requirements faced by an OSS group dictates
+   largely the nature of its social formation while the volatility
+   experienced in the requirements dictates the overlap the project
+   exhibits with the larger external community. Finally the velocity of
+   change in technological requirements influence the project's
+   documentation practices of requirements with the level of design
+   consistency desired in the end product influencing the decision-making
+   channels used in the development endeavor.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2016.618},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5670-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000432711505004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001077605600001,
+Author = {Hu, Jin and Hu, Daning and Yang, Xuan and Chau, Michael},
+Title = {The impacts of lockdown on open source software contributions during the
+   COVID-19 pandemic},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic instigated widespread lockdowns, compelling
+   millions to transition to work-from-home (WFH) arrangements and rely
+   heavily on computer-mediated communications (CMC) for collaboration.
+   This study examines the impacts of lockdown on innovation-driven work
+   productivity, focusing on contributions to open source software (OSS)
+   projects on GitHub, the world's largest OSS platform. By leveraging two
+   lockdowns in China as natural experiments, we discover that developers
+   in the 2021 Xi'an lockdown increased OSS contributions by 9.0 \%, while
+   those in the 2020 Wuhan lockdown reduced their contributions by 10.5 \%.
+   A subsequent survey study elucidates this divergence, uncovering an
+   adaptation effect wherein Xi'an developers became more accustomed to the
+   new norm of WFH over time, capitalizing on the flexibility and
+   opportunities of remote work. Moreover, our findings across both
+   lockdowns reveal that the lack of face-to-face (F2F) interactions
+   significantly impeded OSS contributions, whereas the increased available
+   time at home positively influenced them. This finding is especially
+   noteworthy as it challenges the assumption that CMC can effortlessly
+   substitute for F2F interactions without negatively affecting
+   productivity. We further examine the impacts of stay-at-home orders in
+   the United States (US) on OSS contributions and find no significant
+   effects. Collectively, our research offers valuable insights into the
+   multifaceted impacts of lockdown on productivity, shedding light on how
+   individuals adapt to remote work norms during protracted disruptions
+   like a pandemic. These insights provide various stakeholders, including
+   individuals, organizations, and policymakers, with vital knowledge to
+   prepare for future disruptions, foster sustainable resilience, and
+   adeptly navigate the evolving landscape of remote work in a postpandemic
+   world.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2023.104885},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+Article-Number = {104885},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001077605600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000293610300006,
+Author = {Mavengere, Nicholas B. and Ruohonen, Mikko J.},
+Editor = {Tatnall, A and Kereteletswe, OC and Visscher, A},
+Title = {Using Open Source Software for Improving Dialog in Computer Science
+   Education - Case Mozambique University},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGING QUALITY EDUCATION},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {348},
+Pages = {52-61},
+Note = {9th Conference of Working Group 3.7 of the International Federation for
+   Information Processing, Kasane, BOTSWANA, JUL 26-30, 2010},
+Abstract = {This paper highlights the essential matters in adopting technology as an
+   aid to delivering education in higher education institutes in Africa.
+   The key idea of the paper is how to use open source software for
+   teaching and hence for improving interactivity between content, teachers
+   and students i.e. how a well-selected open source software can foster
+   learning processes. The paper also includes a case study in a Mozambican
+   University to reveal a practical example on how technology has been used
+   as an aid to education delivery. Availability of computer
+   infrastructure, computer literacy, competent information technology
+   staff, leadership support and collaboration and sharing culture are some
+   of the identified issues important in using learning management systems
+   (LMS) in African higher education institutes. The paper concludes by
+   noting the need to fit the local environment and circumstances in
+   adopting the use of technology in Africa.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-642-19715-4\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-19714-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293610300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001152942800001,
+Author = {Gao, Pan and Lu, Miao and Xu, Jinghua and Zhang, Hongming and Li,
+   Yanfeng and Hu, Jin},
+Title = {IPECM Platform: An open-source software for greenhouse environment
+   regulation using machine learning and optimization algorithm},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {217},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Protected agriculture has emerged as a key solution to address the
+   pressing issue of food scarcity. To enhance crop yield, environmental
+   regulation techniques have been widely employed in protected production.
+   However, the absence of user-friendly, data-driven tools for developing
+   regulation models remains a challenge. This study aims to propose IPECM,
+   an independent and user-friendly software platform for processing and
+   analyzing crop photosynthetic rate (Pn) data and formulating
+   environmental regulation targets. The platform provides functionalities,
+   such as Pn prediction model development, environmental regulation model
+   development and result visualization, supporting various machine
+   learning algorithms and regulation target obtaining algorithms. The
+   IPECM Platform's application is demonstrated through examples of light
+   intensity regulation for cucumber growth and CO2 concentration
+   regulation for tomato growth. The results showcase the software's
+   ability to handle photosynthetic data of any dimension, with the
+   established Pn prediction model achieving a coefficient of determination
+   of 0.98 and a root mean square error lower than 1 mu mol center dot
+   m(-2)center dot s (-1). The established regulation models can achieve
+   maximum Pn or optimal energy utilization efficiency according to user
+   requirements. IPECM Platform is an independent, automated, and
+   open-source software for protected environmental regulation modeling,
+   providing both the modeling process and results visualization. It offers
+   valuable services for protected agriculture research, eliminating the
+   need for programming knowledge.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compag.2023.108564},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+Article-Number = {108564},
+ISSN = {0168-1699},
+EISSN = {1872-7107},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hu, Jin/KDO-4121-2024
+   李, 延风/JTV-4562-2023
+   Gao, Pan/KBB-3999-2024},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gao, Pan/0009-0006-5361-4067},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001152942800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000725694500020,
+Author = {Chelkowski, Tadeusz and Jemielniak, Dariusz and Macikowski, Kacper},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software organizations: A large-scale analysis of
+   code, comments, and commits frequency},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 23},
+Abstract = {As Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) increases in importance and use
+   by global corporations, understanding the dynamics of its communities
+   becomes critical. This paper measures up to 21 years of activities in
+   1314 individual projects and 1.4 billion lines of code managed. After
+   analyzing the FOSS activities on the projects and organizations level,
+   such as commits frequency, source code lines, and code comments, we find
+   that there is less activity now than there was a decade ago. Moreover,
+   our results suggest a greater decrease in the activities in large and
+   well-established FOSS organizations. Our findings indicate that as
+   technologies and business strategies related to FOSS mature, the role of
+   large formal FOSS organizations serving as intermediary between
+   developers diminishes.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0257192},
+Article-Number = {e0257192},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jemielniak, Dariusz/M-9949-2019
+   Jemielniak, Dariusz/HLW-1193-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jemielniak, Dariusz/0000-0002-3745-7931},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000725694500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345394100182,
+Author = {Kuwata, Yoshitaka and Takeda, Kentaro and Miura, Hiroshi},
+Editor = {Jedrzejowicz, P and Czarnowski, I and Howlett, RJ and Jain, LC},
+Title = {A study on maturity model of open source software community to estimate
+   the quality of products},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED AND INTELLIGENT INFORMATION \& ENGINEERING SYSTEMS 18TH
+   ANNUAL CONFERENCE, KES-2014},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {35},
+Pages = {1711-1717},
+Note = {18th Annual International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent
+   Information and Engineering Systems (KES), Pomeranian Sci \& Technol,
+   Gdynia, POLAND, SEP 15-17, 2014},
+Organization = {Gdynia Maritime Univ; KES Int},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is a new paradigm to develop software by
+   community, in which groups of developer collaborating each other. The
+   method becomes very popular because the products of OSS projects, such
+   as source code, documents, results of tests, are published by
+   open-license. One of noticeable features of OSS is openness of project.
+   Anyone can access the products of OSS projects. It is expected that the
+   quality of products could be higher than those developed by conventional
+   methods, as more people access OSS products and the chance to find
+   defect could be larger. However, there are no established methods for
+   the evaluation of OSS, neither actual terms of the evaluation of OSS. We
+   propose an evaluation method, which is based on the maturity model of
+   OSS development community. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier
+   B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2014.08.264},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345394100182},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000853839300006,
+Author = {Matsui, Masahiro and Sugisaki, Takuto and Okada, Kensaku and Koshizuka,
+   Noboru},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {AlphaSQL: Open Source Software Tool for Automatic Dependency Resolution,
+   Parallelization and Validation for SQL and Data},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 38TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA ENGINEERING WORKSHOPS
+   (ICDEW 2022)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering Workshop},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {38-45},
+Note = {38th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, MAY 09-11, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Improved performance of database systems has enabled faster SQL querying
+   and more complex data processing. However, as the data becomes more
+   complex and larger, SQL data processing becomes more difficult and
+   costly. Typical problems include changing SQL queries and data schema
+   resolution in complex dependencies by hand. In addition, human errors
+   can lead to complex cyclic dependency problems. To mitigate these
+   problems, we developed AlphaSQL: an open-source software tool for SQL
+   data processing. AlphaSQL mainly supports three techniques to automate
+   data preparation by SQL: (1) extracting a directed acyclic graph (DAG)
+   based on dependencies between SQL and data, (2) validating the schema
+   included in the whole DAG, and (3) parallelizing the queries based on
+   the DAG.
+   We applied AlphaSQL to a real-world data analysis and machine learning
+   project where we analyzed 1445 logs obtained from static validation for
+   git commits and 3243 execution logs. Our analysis showed that AlphaSQL
+   detected various errors with high precision and recall, part of which
+   existing tools could not catch (e.g., missing resources and schema
+   mismatches). AlphaSQL would enable more maintainable data management
+   using SQL.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICDEW55742.2022.00010},
+ISSN = {1943-2895},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-8104-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000853839300006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001267321100059,
+Author = {Jiang, Wenxin and Yasmin, Jerin and Jones, Jason and Synovic, Nicholas
+   and Kuo, Jiashen and Bielanski, Nathaniel and Tian, Yuan and
+   Thiruvathukal, George K. and Davis, James C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Title = {PeaTMOSS: A Dataset and Initial Analysis of Pre-Trained Models in
+   Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE/ACM 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {431-443},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, APR 15-16, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {The development and training of deep learning models have become
+   increasingly costly and complex. Consequently, software engineers are
+   adopting pre-trained models (PTMs) for their downstream applications.
+   The dynamics of the PTM supply chain remain largely unexplored,
+   signaling a clear need for structured datasets that document not only
+   the metadata but also the subsequent applications of these models.
+   Without such data, the MSR community cannot comprehensively understand
+   the impact of PTM adoption and reuse.
+   This paper presents the PeaTMOSS dataset, which comprises metadata for
+   281,638 PTMs and detailed snapshots for all PTMs with over 50 monthly
+   downloads (14,296 PTMs), along with 28,575 open-source software
+   repositories from GitHub that utilize these models. Additionally, the
+   dataset includes 44,337 mappings from 15,129 downstream GitHub
+   repositories to the 2,530 PTMs they use. To enhance the dataset's
+   comprehensiveness, we developed prompts for a large language model to
+   automatically extract model metadata, including the model's training
+   datasets, parameters, and evaluation metrics. Our analysis of this
+   dataset provides the first summary statistics for the PTM supply chain,
+   showing the trend of PTM development and common shortcomings of PTM
+   package documentation. Our example application reveals inconsistencies
+   in software licenses across PTMs and their dependent projects. PeaTMOSS
+   lays the foundation for future research, offering rich opportunities to
+   investigate the PTM supply chain. We outline mining opportunities on
+   PTMs, their downstream usage, and crosscutting questions. Our artifact
+   is available at https://github.com/PurdueDualityLab/PeaTMOSS-Artifact.
+   Our dataset is available at
+   https://transfer.rcac.purdue.edu/file-manager?origin\_id=ff978999-16c2-4
+   b50-ac7a-947ffdc3eb1d\& origin\_path=\%2F.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3643991.3644907},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-6398-2; 979-8-4007-0587-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tian, Yuan/0000-0002-2208-3893
+   Davis, James C./0000-0003-2495-686X
+   Thiruvathukal, George K./0000-0002-0452-5571
+   Jones, Jason/0009-0005-7088-0597
+   Jiang, Wenxin/0000-0003-2608-8576},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001267321100059},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000568035300001,
+Author = {Angrisano, Antonio and Dardanelli, Gino and Innac, Anna and Pisciotta,
+   Alessandro and Pipitone, Claudia and Gaglione, Salvatore},
+Title = {Performance Assessment of PPP Surveys with Open Source Software Using
+   the GNSS GPS-GLONASS-Galileo Constellations},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Featured Application Environmental monitoring of risk areas, deformation
+   control of structures (dams, bridges), topographical surveying, GCP for
+   aerial mapping survey. In this work, the performance of the multi-GNSS
+   (Global Navigation Satellite System) Precise Point Positioning (PPP)
+   technique, in static mode, is analyzed. Specifically, GPS (Global
+   Positioning System), GLONASS, and Galileo systems are considered, and
+   quantifying the Galileo contribution is one of the main objectives. The
+   open source software RTKLib is adopted to process the data, with precise
+   satellite orbits and clocks from CNES (Centre National d'Etudes
+   Spatiales) and CLS (Collecte Localisation Satellites) analysis centers
+   for International GNSS Service (IGS). The Iono-free model is used to
+   correct ionospheric errors, the GOT-4.7 model is used to correct tidal
+   effects, and Differential Code Biases (DCB) are taken from the Deutsche
+   Forschungsanstalt fur Luftund Raumfahrt (DLR) center. Two different
+   tropospheric models are tested: Saastamoinen and Estimate ZTD (Zenith
+   Troposhperic Delay). For the proposed study, a dataset of 31 days from a
+   permanent GNSS station, placed in Palermo (Italy), and a dataset of 10
+   days from a static geodetic receiver, placed nearby the station, have
+   been collected and processed by the most used open source software in
+   the geomatic community. The considered GNSS configurations are seven:
+   GPS only, GLONASS only, Galileo only, GPS+GLONASS, GPS+Galileo,
+   GLONASS+Galileo, and GPS+GLONASS+Galileo. The results show significant
+   performance improvement of the GNSS combinations with respect to single
+   GNSS cases.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app10165420},
+Article-Number = {5420},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dardanelli, Gino/GWC-5203-2022
+   Gaglione, Salvatore/F-9173-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pipitone, Claudia/0000-0002-6612-1652
+   DARDANELLI, Gino/0000-0002-8458-0676},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000568035300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000379061700016,
+Author = {Alnaeli, Saleh M. and Maletic, Jonathan I. and Collard, Michael L.},
+Title = {An empirical examination of the prevalence of inhibitors to the
+   parallelizability of open source software systems},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1272-1301},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {An empirical study is presented that examines the potential to
+   parallelize general-purpose software systems. The study is conducted on
+   13 open source systems comprising over 14 MLOC. Each for-loop is
+   statically analyzed to determine if it can be parallelized or not. A
+   for-loop that can be parallelized is termed a free-loop. Free-loops can
+   be easily parallelized using tools such as OpenMP. For the loops that
+   cannot be parallelized, the various inhibitors to parallelization are
+   determined and tabulated. The data shows that the most prevalent
+   inhibitor by far, is functions called within for-loops that have side
+   effects. This single inhibitor poses the greatest challenge in adapting
+   and re-engineering systems to better utilize modern multi-core
+   architectures. This fact is somewhat contradictory to the literature,
+   which is primarily focused on the removal of data dependencies within
+   loops. Results of this paper also show that function calls via function
+   pointers and virtual methods have very little impact on the for-loop
+   parallelization process. Historical data over a 10-year period of
+   inhibitor counts for the set of systems studied is also presented. It
+   shows that there is little change in the potential for parallelization
+   of loops over time.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-015-9385-5},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379061700016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001290434602074,
+Author = {Zhuang, Yuqian and Zhang, Mingya and Yang, Yiyuan and Wang, Liang},
+Editor = {Shen, W and Barthes, JP and Luo, J and Qiu, T and Zhou, X and Zhang, J and Zhu, H and Peng, K and Xu, T and Chen, N},
+Title = {Analyzing Women's Contributions to Open-Source Software Projects based
+   on Large Language Models},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2024 27 TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER
+   SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK IN DESIGN, CSCWD 2024},
+Series = {International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in
+   Design},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {2363-2368},
+Note = {27th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in
+   Design (CSCWD), Tianjin, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 08-10, 2024},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) enables users to access, modify, distribute
+   software based on open-source licenses, serving as vital digital
+   infrastructure. Notably, GitHub stands out as a prominent OSS community,
+   with 94 million developers engaged in projects by 2022. However,
+   accurately assessing women's contributions in OSS encounters challenges
+   due to limited gender data. To address this, we propose an innovative
+   method that employs the Large-Language-Model (LLM), ChatLM2. This
+   LLM-based approach allows cross-lingual analysis of women's involvement
+   and quantitatively assesses their impact on OSS projects. The study aims
+   to uncover gender disparities and encourage greater participation of
+   female developers in the open-source realm. The article is structured
+   with sections on research methods, design, LLM-based gender detection,
+   women's participation, impact assessment, implications, and future
+   research.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSCWD61410.2024.10580385},
+ISSN = {2835-639X},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-4918-4; 979-8-3503-4919-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001290434602074},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700027,
+Author = {Banzi, Massimo and Bruno, Guido and Caire, Giovanni},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {To what extent does it pay to approach open source software for a big
+   Telco Player?},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {307+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {In this paper we describe the strategy under adoption in Telecom Italia
+   (TI) Technology Department toward open Source software. This stems from
+   trying to create synergy among big Telco Player to increase knowledge
+   and influence over strategic communities to the evaluation of the
+   creation of new communities over internally developed applications. In
+   particular here the approach and the expectations in starting the
+   community on WADE (Workflow and Agent Development Environment) is
+   described. This is a platform used to develop mission critical
+   applications and is the main evolution of JADE a popular Open Source
+   framework for the development of interoperable intelligent multi-agent
+   systems. It adds to JADE the support for the execution of tasks defined
+   according to the workflow metaphor as well as a number of mechanisms
+   that help managing the complexity of the distribution both in terms of
+   administration and fault tolerance. The idea is to use WADE as a mean to
+   gather critical information on the opportunity of approaching OS as a
+   strategic mean toward the development of always more important
+   application in Operating Support System for TI, possibly also involving
+   other great Telco Players For this reason great care is being paid in
+   setting up the Community environment and in deciding which metrics are
+   to be extracted from it, since the result will be the input for a
+   strategic decision in TI.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500017,
+Author = {Ayala, Claudia and Cruzes, Daniela S. and Franch, Xavier and Conradi,
+   Reidar},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Towards Improving OSS Products Selection - Matching Selectors and OSS
+   Communities Perspectives},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {244+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Adopting third-party software is becoming an economical and strategic
+   need for today organizations. A fundamental part of its successful
+   adoption is the informed selection of products that best fit the
+   organization needs. One of the main current problems hampering
+   selection, specially of OSS products is the vast amount of unstructured,
+   incomplete, evolvable and widespread information about products that
+   highly increases the risks of taking a wrong decision. In this paper, we
+   aim to inform and provide evidence to OSS communities that help them to
+   envisage improvements on their information rendering strategies to
+   satisfy industrial OSS selectors' needs. Our results are from the
+   matching between the informational needs of 23 OSS selectors from
+   diverse software-intensive organizations, and the in-depth study of 9
+   OSS communities of different sizes and domains. The results evidenced
+   specific areas of improvement that might help to enhance the industrial
+   OSS selection practice.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000400276800005,
+Author = {Balle, Andrea Raymundo and Oliveira, Mirian},
+Editor = {Moffett, S and Galbraith, B},
+Title = {Knowledge Sharing Profiles in Free Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT},
+Series = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {37-44},
+Note = {17th European Conference on Knowledge Management (ECKM), Ulster Univ,
+   NORTH IRELAND, SEP 01-02, 2016},
+Abstract = {Knowledge is an obtainable, renewable, dynamic, context-dependent
+   resource that is capable of providing competitive advantage in
+   organizations. Knowledge can be shared, and the knowledge sharing cycle
+   has two processes: knowledge donation, when a person voluntarily offers
+   his intellectual capital to others, and knowledge collection, when a
+   person consults other people's intellectual capital. Knowledge sharing
+   is important for, among other reasons, improving organizational
+   learning, innovative capacity, organizational success and productivity.
+   Knowledge can be shared among individuals, groups and organizations. One
+   kind of group organized to share knowledge is the community of practice,
+   where people have mutual relationships involving a regular flow of
+   knowledge between them, which facilitates the generation of new
+   knowledge. A free software community is a type of community of practice
+   arranged around a specific free software. The knowledge shared in free
+   software communities is complex and the knowledge sharing processes have
+   scarcely been studied in this environment. This investigation aims to
+   identify the profiles of knowledge sharing processes in free software
+   communities i.e., whether members of free software communities collect
+   more, donate more or collect and donate equally. To accomplish this
+   objective, a survey method was adopted, with 260 respondents belonging
+   to free software communities. Cluster analysis was used to interpret the
+   data. Four clusters, corresponding to the sharing profiles of the
+   respondents, were identified: Sporadic Sharer (low donation and low
+   collection); Collector (low donation and high collection); Donator (high
+   donation and low collection); and Constant Sharer (high donation and
+   high collection). The k-means algorithm showed four well-defined
+   clusters. Interestingly, with the exception of the Sporadic Sharer, all
+   the clusters presented high values of both collection and donation,
+   including the Donators (that emphasize donation) and Collectors (that
+   emphasize collection). These results confirm the view of free software
+   communities as communities of practice that are organized to share
+   knowledge, and highlight the importance of knowledge sharing and
+   collaboration in the free software development cycle. Furthermore, the
+   results show that the Constant Sharer (that both collects and donates
+   intensely) is the profile that donates and collects more, even more than
+   Donators and Collectors, indicating that this profile is key to the
+   correct functioning of the community.},
+ISSN = {2048-8963},
+ISBN = {978-1-911218-03-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Balle, Andrea/O-7855-2016
+   Oliveira, Mirian/IZQ-0495-2023
+   Oliveira, Mirian/B-5090-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Mirian/0000-0002-5498-0329
+   Balle, Andrea/0000-0003-2521-5342},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000400276800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000749605800006,
+Author = {Ye, Ye and Barapatre, Seemran and Davis, Michael K. and Elliston, Keith
+   O. and Davatzikos, Christos and Fedorov, Andrey and Fillion-Robin,
+   Jean-Christophe and Foster, Ian and Gilbertson, John R. and Lasso,
+   Andras and Miller, V, James and Morgan, Martin and Pieper, Steve and
+   Raumann, Brigitte E. and Sarachan, Brion D. and Savova, Guergana and
+   Silverstein, Jonathan C. and Taylor, Donald P. and Zelnis, Joyce B. and
+   Zhang, Guo-Qiang and Cuticchia, Jamie and Becich, Michael J.},
+Title = {Open-source Software Sustainability Models: Initial White Paper From the
+   Informatics Technology for Cancer Research Sustainability and Industry
+   Partnership Working Group},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC 2},
+Abstract = {Background: The National Cancer Institute Informatics Technology for
+   Cancer Research (ITCR) program provides a series of funding mechanisms
+   to create an ecosystem of open-source software (OSS) that serves the
+   needs of cancer research. As the ITCR ecosystem substantially grows, it
+   faces the challenge of the long-term sustainability of the software
+   being developed by ITCR grantees. To address this challenge, the ITCR
+   sustainability and industry partnership working group (SIP-WG) was
+   convened in 2019.
+   Objective: The charter of the SIP-WG is to investigate options to
+   enhance the long-term sustainability of the OSS being developed by ITCR,
+   in part by developing a collection of business model archetypes that can
+   serve as sustainability plans for ITCR OSS development initiatives. The
+   working group assembled models from the ITCR program, from other
+   studies, and from the engagement of its extensive network of
+   relationships with other organizations (eg, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative,
+   Open Source Initiative, and Software Sustainability Institute) in
+   support of this objective.
+   Methods: This paper reviews the existing sustainability models and
+   describes 10 OSS use cases disseminated by the SIP-WG and others,
+   including 3D Slicer, Bioconductor, Cytoscape, Globus, i2b2 (Informatics
+   for Integrating Biology and the Bedside) and tranSMART, Insight Toolkit,
+   Linux, Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics tools, R, and
+   REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture), in 10 sustainability aspects:
+   governance, documentation, code quality, support, ecosystem
+   collaboration, security, legal, finance, marketing, and dependency
+   hygiene.
+   Results: Information available to the public reveals that all 10 OSS
+   have effective governance, comprehensive documentation, high code
+   quality, reliable dependency hygiene, strong user and developer support,
+   and active marketing. These OSS include a variety of licensing models
+   (eg, general public license version 2, general public license version 3,
+   Berkeley Software Distribution, and Apache 3) and financial models (eg,
+   federal research funding, industry and membership support, and
+   commercial support). However, detailed information on ecosystem
+   collaboration and security is not publicly provided by most OSS.
+   Conclusions: We recommend 6 essential attributes for research software:
+   alignment with unmet scientific needs, a dedicated development team, a
+   vibrant user community, a feasible licensing model, a sustainable
+   financial model, and effective product management. We also stress
+   important actions to be considered in future ITCR activities that
+   involve the discussion of the sustainability and licensing models for
+   ITCR OSS, the establishment of a central library, the allocation of
+   consulting resources to code quality control, ecosystem collaboration,
+   security, and dependency hygiene.},
+DOI = {10.2196/20028},
+Article-Number = {e20028},
+ISSN = {1438-8871},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Foster, Ian/GNH-1877-2022
+   Ye, Ye/T-2154-2019
+   Fedorov, Andrey/I-7296-2019
+   Lasso, Andras/D-4914-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Elliston, Keith/0000-0002-9110-9233
+   Lasso, Andras/0000-0002-4220-7064
+   Fedorov, Andrey/0000-0003-4806-9413
+   Ye, Ye/0000-0002-1138-9846
+   Davis, Michael/0000-0002-7754-3957
+   Fillion-Robin, Jean-Christophe/0000-0002-9688-8950},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000749605800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000713412300003,
+Author = {Hildebrand, Jayne},
+Title = {Environmental Desire in: <i>The Mill on the Floss</i>},
+Journal = {NINETEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {192-222},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This essay argues that George Eliot's expansive use of landscape
+   description in The Mill on the Floss (1860) represents an engagement
+   with the emerging concept of a biological ``medium{''} or
+   ``environment{''} in the nineteenth-century sciences. In the 1850s,
+   scientific writers including Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, and G. H.
+   Lewes redefined biological life as dependent on an abstraction called a
+   ``medium{''} or ``environment{''}- a term that united all the objects,
+   substances, and forces in an organism's physical surroundings into a
+   singular entity. Eliot in The Mill on the Floss draws out the ecological
+   potential of this new biological concept by imbuing the described
+   backgrounds of her novel with a lyrical affect I call ``environmental
+   desire,{''} a diffuse longing for ambient contact with one's formative
+   medium that offers an ethical alternative to the possessive and
+   object-driven forms of desire that drive the plot of a traditional
+   Bildungsroman. Maggie Tulliver's marriage plot is structured by a
+   tension between environmental desire and possessive desire, in which her
+   erotic desire for Stephen Guest competes with a more diffuse
+   environmental desire that attaches to the novel's described backgrounds.
+   Ultimately, the new environment concept enables Eliot to reconceive the
+   Bildungsroman's usual opposition between self and world as a
+   relationship of nourishment and dependency rather than struggle, and
+   invites a reconsideration of the ecological role of description in the
+   Bildungsroman genre.},
+DOI = {10.1525/ncl.2021.76.2.192},
+ISSN = {0891-9356},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000713412300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000811207100001,
+Author = {Kuang, Li and Zhou, Cong and Yang, Xiaoxian},
+Title = {Code comment generation based on graph neural network enhanced
+   transformer model for code understanding in open-source software
+   ecosystems},
+Journal = {AUTOMATED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In open-source software ecosystems, the scale of source code is getting
+   larger and larger, and developers often use various methods (good code
+   comments or method names, etc.) to make the code easier to read and
+   understand. However, high-quality code comments or method names are
+   often unavailable due to tight project schedules or other reasons in
+   open-source software ecosystems such as Github. Therefore, in this work,
+   we try to use deep learning models to generate appropriate code comments
+   or method names to help software development and maintenance, which
+   requires a non-trivial understanding of the code. Therefore, we propose
+   a Graph neural network enhanced Transformer model (GTrans for short) to
+   learn code representation to understand code better. Specifically,
+   GTrans learns code representation from code sequences and graphs. We use
+   a Transformer encoder to capture the global representation from code
+   sequence and a graph neural network (GNN) encoder to focus on the local
+   details in the code graph, and then use a decoder to combine both global
+   and local representations by attention mechanism. We use three public
+   datasets collected from GitHub to evaluate our model. In an extensive
+   evaluation, we show that GTrans outperforms the state-of-the-art models
+   up to 3.8\% increase in METEOR metrics on code comment generation and
+   outperforms the state-of-the-art models by margins of 5.8\%-9.4\% in
+   ROUGE metrics on method name generation after some adjustments on the
+   structure. Empirically, we find the method name generation task depends
+   on more local information than global, and the code comment generation
+   task is in contrast. Our data and code are available at
+   https://github.com/zc-work/GTrans.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10515-022-00341-1},
+Article-Number = {43},
+ISSN = {0928-8910},
+EISSN = {1573-7535},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kuang, Li/0000-0003-4975-034X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000811207100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000427973400004,
+Author = {Jabeen, Misbah and Yuan Qinjian and Jabeen, Munazza and Zhang Yihan},
+Title = {Library professional's opinion about open source software adoption:
+   Status, problems and measures used in libraries of Beijing, China},
+Journal = {GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE MEMORY AND COMMUNICATION},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {67},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {180-192},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the professional
+   opinion of LIS with reference to open source software (OSS) adoption,
+   status, problems and future measures in research and academic libraries
+   of Beijing, China.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Data were collected using a structured
+   questionnaire, and semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted
+   among 20 academic and 20 research libraries in Beijing, China. The
+   convenient sampling technique was used to collect data. The data
+   collected were interpreted using descriptive statistics and independent
+   t-test.
+   Findings - The results reveal that Chinese research and academics
+   libraries depend mostly upon commercial software and place a great deal
+   of trust on locally produced free software. This situation may be caused
+   due to the lack of professional knowledge in OSS and lack of appropriate
+   technical expertise. Although there were a sufficient number of
+   librarians who have shown interest in OSS, they did not enthusiastically
+   agree to implement it in their libraries. Furthermore, the interviews
+   highlighted the professionals' opinion that most librarians are
+   reluctant to adopt OSS due to the risk factor, lack of professional
+   expertise, insufficient interest of the Chinese Government and lack of
+   professional training.
+   Originality/value - The findings are useful for the Chinese LIS
+   community, software developers, technology administrators and library
+   administrators. In particular, it is beneficial for research and
+   academic libraries of China to adapt OSS for library management and
+   provide better library services and sources to their library users.},
+DOI = {10.1108/GKMC-03-2017-0022},
+ISSN = {2514-9342},
+EISSN = {2514-9350},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jabeen, Munazza/IVV-0896-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jabeen, Munazza/0000-0003-3831-3283},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427973400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000451376200027,
+Author = {Wang, Haoren and Kagdi, Huzefa},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Conceptual Replication Study on Bugs that Get Fixed in Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE
+   AND EVOLUTION (ICSME)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {299-310},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), Madrid, SPAIN, SEP 23-29, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Bugs dominate the corrective maintenance and evolutionary changes in
+   large-scale software systems. The topic of bugs has been extensively
+   investigated and reported in the literature. Unfortunately, the
+   existential question of all ``whether a reported bug will be fixed or
+   not{''} has not received much attention. The paper presents an empirical
+   study on four open source projects to examine the factors that influence
+   the likelihood of a bug getting fixed or not. Overall, our study can be
+   contextualized as a conceptual replication of a previous study on
+   Microsoft systems from a commercial domain. The similarities and
+   differences in terms of the design, execution, and results between the
+   two studies are discussed. It was observed from these systems that the
+   reputations of the reporter and assigned developer to fix it, and the
+   number of comments on a bug have the most substantial impact on its
+   probability to get fixed. Moreover, we formulated a predictive model
+   from features available as soon as a bug is reported to estimate whether
+   it will be fixed or not. Intra and inter (cross) project validations
+   were performed. Precision and Recall metrics were used to assess the
+   predictive model. Their values were recorded in the 60\% to 70\% range.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME.2018.00039},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7870-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451376200027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380459500055,
+Author = {Iqbal, Aftab and Decker, Stefan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {On the Need of Integrating Social Media Channels and Open Source
+   Software Repositories},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION REUSE AND
+   INTEGRATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {396-402},
+Note = {IEEE 16th International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration,
+   San Francisco, CA, AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Organization = {SIRI; IEEE Comp Soc; FIU Comp \& Informat Sci; Nanjing Univ Posts \&
+   Telecommun; Almanden Inst IBM},
+Abstract = {The growing interest in the usage of social media channels have
+   attracted the open source software community to adopt an identity in
+   order to disseminate project-related information to a wider audience. We
+   foresee the need to integrate social media channels and open source
+   software repositories in order to get an integrated view on the software
+   project not only from the software development perspective but also from
+   social perspective. Therefore, in this paper we study the usage of
+   Twitter by software developers through harvesting their project-related
+   activities on Twitter. In particular, we present the most commonly used
+   hashtags by software developers and further investigate if
+   project-related hashtags are the most frequent and commonly used
+   hashtags by software developers. Based on our findings, we argue that
+   relevant information from social media channels should be integrated
+   with the open source software repositories in order to provide a
+   homogeneous view on a software project.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IRI.2015.66},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-6656-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Decker, Stefan/D-5589-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Iqbal, Aftab/0000-0002-2234-2592
+   Decker, Stefan/0000-0001-6324-7164},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380459500055},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700004,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Shamshurin, Ivan},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Core-Periphery Communication and the Success of Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {45-56},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {We examine the relationship between communications by core and
+   peripheral members and Free/Libre Open Source Software project success.
+   The study uses data from 74 projects in the Apache Software Foundation
+   Incubator. We conceptualize project success in terms of success building
+   a community, as assessed by graduation from the Incubator. We compare
+   successful and unsuccessful projects on volume of communication by core
+   (committer) and peripheral community members and on use of inclusive
+   pronouns as an indication of efforts to create intimacy among team
+   members. An innovation of the paper is that use of inclusive pronouns is
+   measured using natural language processing techniques. We find that core
+   and peripheral members differ in their volume of contribution and in
+   their use of inclusive pronouns, and that volume of communication is
+   related to project success.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001281987600193,
+Author = {Schuemie, Martijn and Reps, Jenna and Black, Adam and DeFalco, Frank and
+   Evans, Lee and Fridgeirsson, Egill and Gilbert, James P. and Knoll,
+   Chris and Lavallee, Martin and Rao, Gowtham A. and Rijnbeek, Peter and
+   Sadowski, Katy and Sena, Anthony and Swerdel, Joel and Williams, Ross D.
+   and Suchard, Marc},
+Editor = {Bichel-Findlay, J and Otero, P and Scott, P and Huesing, E},
+Title = {Health-Analytics Data to Evidence Suite (HADES): Open-Source Software
+   for Observational Research},
+Booktitle = {MEDINFO 2023 - THE FUTURE IS ACCESSIBLE},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {310},
+Pages = {966-970},
+Note = {19th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics (MEDINFO), Sydney,
+   AUSTRALIA, JUL 08-12, 2023},
+Abstract = {The Health-Analytics Data to Evidence Suite (HADES) is an open-source
+   software collection developed by Observational Health Data Sciences and
+   Informatics (OHDSI). It executes directly against healthcare data such
+   as electronic health records and administrative claims, that have been
+   converted to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP)
+   Common Data Model. Using advanced analytics, HADES performs
+   characterization, population-level causal effect estimation, and
+   patient-level prediction, potentially across a federated data network,
+   allowing patient-level data to remain locally while only aggregated
+   statistics are shared. Designed to run across a wide array of technical
+   environments, including different operating systems and database
+   platforms, HADES uses continuous integration with a large set of unit
+   tests to maintain reliability. HADES implements OHDSI best practices,
+   and is used in almost all published OHDSI studies, including some that
+   have directly informed regulatory decisions.},
+DOI = {10.3233/SHTI231108},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {978-1-64368-457-4; 978-1-64368-456-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001281987600193},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000814747000050,
+Author = {Yan, Dapeng and Niu, Yuqing and Liu, Kui and Liu, Zhe and Liu, Zhiming
+   and Bissyande, Tegawende F.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {Estimating the Attack Surface from Residual Vulnerabilities in Open
+   Source Software Supply Chain},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE QUALITY, RELIABILITY
+   AND SECURITY (QRS 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Software Quality Reliability and
+   Security},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {493-502},
+Note = {21st IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and
+   Security (QRS), Hainan, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 06-10, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software supply chain security has now become a critical concern in the
+   software industry (and beyond) following the large impact of recent
+   attacks: hackers injected malicious code into Solarwinds components and
+   Octopus scanner, which eventually infected a wide range of downstream
+   dependencies, affecting a massive number of users. Since supply chain
+   vulnerabilities are a well-known concern, especially with open source
+   systems, approaches in the literature mainly focus on identifying and
+   patching such vulnerability. Frequently, however, a vulnerability patch
+   is not immediately propagated to earlier releases that have been
+   inherited by dependents, leaving residual vulnerabilities in supply
+   chains. Our work addresses this challenge and develops a simple approach
+   to iteratively explore the attack surface of supply chain residual
+   vulnerabilities in open source projects. We have assessed our search
+   scheme on 50 GitHub-hosted projects having high stars and forks: we mine
+   their bug fix commits and identify buggy package versions to track the
+   affected dependents and estimate the potential attack surface. We find
+   that many projects fix their vulnerable issues by update their
+   dependency versions, and version inheritance is a significant cause of
+   supply chain attacks for open source projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QRS54544.2021.00060},
+ISSN = {2693-9185},
+EISSN = {2693-9177},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5813-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yan, Dapeng/A-2677-2015
+   LIU, zhe/HGD-6875-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {LIU, Kui/0000-0003-0145-615X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000814747000050},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000600676600043,
+Author = {Ladroit, Yoann and Escobar-Flores, Pablo C. and Schimel, Alexandre Cg
+   and O'Driscoll, Richard L.},
+Title = {ESP3: An open-source software for the quantitative processing of
+   hydro-acoustic data},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {ESP3 is an open-source software to process single-beam and split-beam
+   echosounder data. Multiple displays, analysis tools parameterizable
+   algorithms are available to the user to scrutinise their data, and a
+   scripting module allows applying these to entire surveys in batch
+   processing. The software infrastructure is designed to handle large
+   datasets with efficiency and consistency. With ESP3, one can implement
+   robust workflows combining automated methods and expert decision-making
+   to produce quantitative analysis of acoustic backscatter. While
+   originally designed to process acoustic surveys for fish biomass
+   estimation, ESP3 has also been used for studies of marine ecosystems and
+   marine geophysical applications. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by
+   Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2020.100581},
+Article-Number = {100581},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schimel, Alexandre/C-9273-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schimel, Alexandre/0000-0001-9301-0803
+   ladroit, Yoann/0000-0002-5723-9501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000600676600043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426447400030,
+Author = {Campbell, C. and Mecca, N. and Obeid, I. and Picone, J.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Neuronix HPC Cluster: Cluster Management Using Free and Open Source
+   Software Tools},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SYMPOSIUM (SPMB)},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in New Media and Cyberculture},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {IEEE Signal Processing in Medicine and Biology Symposium (SPMB), Temple
+   Univ, Sci Educ \& Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA, DEC 02, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Neural Engn Data Consortium; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers, Reg 2;
+   IEEE Signal Proc Soc, Philadelphia Sect},
+Abstract = {In order to be effective, machine learning must operate on problems of
+   scale, requiring suitably large data and computing resources.
+   HPC clusters based on open source software and consumer grade hardware
+   have enabled a new generation of extremely computationally demanding
+   research based on deep learning and big data.
+   In this poster we discuss the Neuronix cluster, an implementation of the
+   HPC cluster concept that provides an unprecedented price/performance
+   ratio using commercial off the shelf parts (COTS).
+   The environment is heterogeneous because of the need to mix GPUs and
+   CPUs. GPUs are critical today to the success of deep learning
+   algorithms.
+   Methods of horizontal scaling and managing node availability based on
+   requested resources and server load are discussed.
+   Tools that are central to our management strategy include Ganglia, mdadm
+   and smartctl.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-4873-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426447400030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380389500066,
+Author = {Cabot, Jordi and Luis, Javier and Izquierdo, Canovas and Cosentino,
+   Valerio and Rolandi, Belen},
+Book-Author = {Gueheneuc, YG
+   Adams, B
+   Serebrenik, A},
+Title = {Exploring the Use of Labels to Categorize Issues in Open-Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2015 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION, AND
+   REENGINEERING (SANER)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {550-554},
+Note = {22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Montreal, CANADA, MAR 02-06, 2015},
+Organization = {Polytechnique Montreal, Dept Genie Informatique Genie Logiciel; Google
+   Montreal; IEEE Comp Soc; Reengineering Forum; SAP Montreal Labs; Techn
+   Council Software Engn; Tourisme Montreal},
+Abstract = {Reporting bugs, asking for new features and in general giving any kind
+   of feedback is a common way to contribute to an Open-Source Software
+   (OSS) project. This feedback is generally reported in the form of new
+   issues for the project, managed by the so-called issue-trackers. One of
+   the features provided by most issue-trackers is the possibility to
+   define a set of labels/tags to classify the issues and, at least in
+   theory, facilitate their management. Nevertheless, there is little
+   empirical evidence to confirm that taking the time to categorize new
+   issues has indeed a beneficial impact on the project evolution. In this
+   paper we analyze a population of more than three million of GitHub
+   projects and give some insights on how labels are used in them. Our
+   preliminary results reveal that, even if the label mechanism is scarcely
+   used, using labels favors the resolution of issues. Our analysis also
+   suggests that not all projects use labels in the same way (e.g., for
+   some labels are only a way to prioritize the project while others use
+   them to signal their temporal evolution as they move along in the
+   development workflow). Further research is needed to precisely
+   characterize these label ``families{''} and learn more the ideal
+   application scenarios for each of them.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-8469-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cabot, Jordi/P-7723-2015
+   Canovas Izquierdo, Javier Luis/E-8940-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cabot, Jordi/0000-0003-2418-2489
+   Canovas Izquierdo, Javier Luis/0000-0002-2326-1700},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380389500066},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309043100005,
+Author = {Phannachitta, Passakorn and Ihara, Akinori and Jirapiwong, Pijak and
+   Ohira, Masao and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Title = {An Algorithm for Gradual Patch Acceptance Detection in Open Source
+   Software Repository Mining},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATIONS AND
+   COMPUTER SCIENCES},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {E95A},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1478-1489},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, software development societies have given more precedence to
+   Open Source Software (OSS). There is much research aimed at
+   understanding the OSS society to sustain the OSS product. To lead an OSS
+   project to a successful conclusion, researchers study how developers
+   change source codes called patches in project repositories. In existing
+   studies, we found an argument in the conventional patch acceptance
+   detection procedure. It was so simplified that it omitted important
+   cases from the analysis, and would lead researchers to wrong
+   conclusions. In this research, we propose an algorithm to overcome the
+   problem. To prove out our algorithm, we constructed a framework and
+   conducted two case studies. As a result, we came to a new and
+   interesting understanding of patch activities.},
+DOI = {10.1587/transfun.E95.A.1478},
+ISSN = {0916-8508},
+EISSN = {1745-1337},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309043100005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000400722900010,
+Author = {van't Hof, Rob J. and Rose, Lorraine and Bassonga, Euphemie and
+   Daroszewska, Anna},
+Title = {Open source software for semi-automated histomorphometry of bone
+   resorption and formation parameters},
+Journal = {BONE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {99},
+Pages = {69-79},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Micro-CT analysis has become the standard method for assessing bone
+   volume and architecture in small animals. However, micro-CT does not
+   allow the assessment of bone turnover parameters such as bone formation
+   rate and osteoclast (OC) number and surface. For these crucial variables
+   histomorphometric analysis is still an essential technique.
+   Histomorphometry however, is time consuming and, especially in mouse
+   bones, OCs can be difficult to detect. The main purpose of this study
+   was to develop and validate a relatively easy and rapid method to
+   measure static and dynamic bone histomorphometry parameters. Here we
+   present the adaptation of established staining protocols and three novel
+   open source image analysis packages: TrapHisto, OsteoidHisto and
+   CalceinHisto that allow rapid, semi-automated analysis of
+   histomorphometric bone resorption, osteoid, and calcein double labelling
+   parameters respectively. These three programs are based on ImageJ, but
+   use a relatively simple user interface that hides the underlying
+   complexity of the image analysis. (c) 2017 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier Inc.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.bone.2017.03.051},
+ISSN = {8756-3282},
+EISSN = {1873-2763},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Daroszewska, Anna/0000-0002-6692-6610
+   Landao-Bassonga, Euphemie/0000-0002-5142-2946
+   van 't Hof, Rob/0000-0002-8193-6788},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000400722900010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391546800089,
+Author = {Tarwani, Sandhya and Chug, Anuradha},
+Editor = {Shukla, B and Khatri, SK and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {Predicting Maintainability of Open Source Software using Gene Expression
+   Programming and Bad Smells},
+Booktitle = {2016 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY, INFOCOM TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND OPTIMIZATION (TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS) (ICRITO)},
+Series = {International Conference on Reliability Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization Trends and Future Directions},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {452-459},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO), Amity Univ, Noida,
+   INDIA, SEP 07-09, 2016},
+Organization = {Amity Univ, Amity Inst Informat Technol; IEEE UP Sect},
+Abstract = {Software maintenance phase of Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) is
+   the most expensive and complex phase that requires nearly 60-70\% of the
+   total project cost. Due to this, many software fails to get repair
+   within real time constraint. Ascribe to technology advancements and
+   changing requirements, software must be well developed and maintained to
+   get adapted. Hence, it is necessary to predict software maintainability
+   in the early phases of the lifecycle so that optimization of resources
+   can be possible and cost can be reduced. Software Maintainability is the
+   quality attribute of software product that explains the ease with which
+   modifications can be performed. The main focus in this study is to
+   propose the use of Gene Expression Programming (GEP) for the software
+   maintainability prediction and measure its performance with various
+   machine leaning techniques such as Decision Tree Forest, Support Vector
+   Machine, Linear regression, Multilayer Perceptron and Radial basis
+   function neural network. The empirical study is conducted with the help
+   of four open source datasets. Eleven bad smells are identified and is
+   considered as maintenance effort. Results of this study show that GEP
+   algorithm performs better than machine learning classifiers; hence it
+   can be used as sound alternative in the prediction of software
+   maintainability. This study would be helpful in achieving better
+   resource allocation hence it will be useful for developers and
+   maintainers.},
+ISSN = {2469-875X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-1489-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chug, Anuradha/AAC-9527-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chug, Anuradha/0000-0002-3139-4490},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391546800089},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000235825200006,
+Author = {Eisenmenger, F and Hansmann, UHE and Hayryan, S and Hu, CK},
+Title = {An enhanced version of SMMP-open-source software package for simulation
+   of proteins},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {174},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {422-429},
+Month = {MAR 1},
+Abstract = {We describe a revised and updated version of the program package SMMP
+   (Simple Molecular Mechanics for Proteins) {[}F. Eisenmenger, U.H.E.
+   Hansmann, Sh. Hayryan, C.-K. Hu, Comput. Phys. Comm. 138 (2001)
+   192-212]. SMMP is an open-source FORTRAN package for molecular
+   simulation of proteins within the standard geometry model. It is
+   designed as a simple and inexpensive tool for researchers and students
+   to become familiar with protein simulation techniques. This announcement
+   describes the first major revision of this software package and its
+   newly added features.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2005.10.013},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hansmann, Ulrich/L-4597-2017
+   Hu, Chin-Kun/B-1145-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hu, Chin-Kun/0000-0002-3620-8319},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235825200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000228725700033,
+Author = {Di Giacomo, P},
+Editor = {Franch, X and Port, D},
+Title = {COTS and open source software components: Are they really different on
+   the battlefield?},
+Booktitle = {COTS-BASED SOFTWARE SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {3412},
+Pages = {301-310},
+Note = {4th International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems, Bilbao,
+   SPAIN, FEB 07-11, 2005},
+Organization = {European Software Inst; Carnegie Mellon Software Engn Inst; Natl Res
+   Council Canada; Minist Educ \& Ciencia; Bizkaiko Foru Aldundia; Diputac
+   Foral Bizkaia},
+Abstract = {When referring to Open Source Software (OSS) components, researchers,
+   coders and managers do not feel comfortable in defining them as COTS.
+   Many discussions have been aimed to decide whether or not OSS can be
+   considered a COTS without reaching the unanimous consensus of the
+   different international communities. This paper abandons any theoretical
+   aspect of that question and focuses on the practical steps to follow
+   when assembling component-based systems using also OSS components. All
+   the activities normally performed when integrating COTS in a in-house
+   built software are reviewed with the intention of underlining if the
+   availability of the source code (and its possible exploitation) makes
+   any difference. Moreover this article analyzes all the activities to
+   perform when using OSS in a component-based system that are not
+   necessary when using COTS. The purpose of this paper is to provide a
+   guideline for the correct use of OSS within component-based systems, and
+   not to answer whether OSS are considered or not COTS, leaving this task
+   to the reader.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-24548-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228725700033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000179966700036,
+Author = {Stark, J},
+Editor = {Kontio, J and Conradi, R},
+Title = {Peer reviews as a quality management technique in open-source software
+   development projects},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE QUALITY - ECSQ 2002},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {2349},
+Pages = {340-350},
+Note = {7th European Conference on Software Quality, HELSINKI, FINLAND, JUN
+   09-13, 2002},
+Organization = {Nokia Oyj; Amer Soc Qual; Helsinki Univ Technol; QPR Software Oyj Plc;
+   SecGo Grp Oy; Siemens; Solid Informat Technol Oy; Sonera Oyj; Stonesoft
+   Oyj; TietoEnator Oyj},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on peer review as a quality management technique used
+   in open-source software (OSS) development and the similarities and
+   differences with those of traditional development. The organizational
+   commitment of OSS developers to quality is also explored. A
+   comprehensive web-based questionnaire was completed by OSS and
+   traditional developers. It was found that peer review is generally
+   considered very useful for detecting both defects and flaws in code, as
+   well as being important in contributing to the quality of the software.
+   It is suggested that OSS developers commit to quality through
+   internalization - adopting the ideas as their own, as the majority of
+   the developers indicated that they would perform peer reviews without
+   management direction. Encouragement to perform peer reviews and an
+   organizational culture of peer review make it more likely for the
+   developers to perform peer review under their own initiative, but
+   neither are essential.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-43749-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000179966700036},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000508184100212,
+Author = {Kessler, Tobias and Bernhard, Julian and Buechel, Martin and Esterle,
+   Klemens and Hart, Patrick and Malovetz, Daniel and Le, Michael Truong
+   and Diehl, Frederik and Brunner, Thomas and Knoll, Alois},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Bridging the Gap between Open Source Software and Vehicle Hardware for
+   Autonomous Driving},
+Booktitle = {2019 30TH IEEE INTELLIGENT VEHICLES SYMPOSIUM (IV19)},
+Series = {IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {1612-1619},
+Note = {30th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), Paris, FRANCE, JUN 09-12,
+   2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Intel; Intempora; Denso; Codeplay; Positics; Easy Mile; Natl
+   Instruments; IAU; Toyota Res Inst},
+Abstract = {Although many research vehicle platforms for autonomous driving have
+   been built in the past, hardware design, source code and lessons learned
+   have not been made available for the next generation of demonstrators.
+   This raises the efforts for the research community to contribute results
+   based on real-world evaluations as engineering knowledge of building and
+   maintaining a research vehicle is lost. In this paper, we deliver an
+   analysis of our approach to transferring an open source driving stack to
+   a research vehicle.
+   We put the hardware and software setup in context to other demonstrators
+   and explain the criteria that led to our chosen hardware and software
+   design. Specifically, we discuss the mapping of the Apollo driving stack
+   to the system layout of our research vehicle, fortuna, including
+   communication with the actuators by a controller running on a real-time
+   hardware platform and the integration of the sensor setup. With our
+   collection of the lessons learned, we encourage a faster setup of such
+   systems by other research groups in the future.},
+ISSN = {1931-0587},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0560-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Knoll, Alois/AAN-8417-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Brunner, Thomas/0000-0003-0384-5132
+   Knoll, Alois/0000-0003-4840-076X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000508184100212},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328724500004,
+Author = {Delipetrev, Blagoj and Jonoski, Andreja and Solomatine, Dimitri P.},
+Title = {Development of a web application for water resources based on open
+   source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {62},
+Pages = {35-42},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This article presents research and development of a prototype web
+   application for water resources using latest advancements in Information
+   and Communication Technologies (Id), open source software and web GIS.
+   The web application has three web services for: (1) managing, presenting
+   and storing of geospatial data, (2) support of water resources modeling
+   and (3) water resources optimization. The web application is developed
+   using several programming languages (PhP, Ajax, JavaScript, Java),
+   libraries (OpenLayers, JQuery) and open source software components
+   (GeoServer, PostgreSQL, PostGIS). The presented web application has
+   several main advantages: it is available all the time, it is accessible
+   from everywhere, it creates a real time multi-user collaboration
+   platform, the programing languages code and components are interoperable
+   and designed to work in a distributed computer environment, it is
+   flexible for adding additional components and services and, it is
+   scalable depending on the workload. The application was successfully
+   tested on a case study with concurrent multi-users access. (C) 2013
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2013.09.012},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jonoski, Andreja/M-6130-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jonoski, Andreja/0000-0002-0183-4168},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328724500004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393817300064,
+Author = {Pyarn, A. V.},
+Book-Group-Author = {JINR},
+Title = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE TO BUILD AND MANAGE CLOUD ENVIRONMENTS ON
+   DISTRIBUTED HETEROGENEOUS INFRASTRUCTURES},
+Booktitle = {DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING AND GRID-TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {371-376},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Distributed Computing and
+   Grid-Technologies in Science and Education, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Lab
+   Informat Technologies, Dubna, RUSSIA, JUL 16-21, 2012},
+Organization = {Russian Fdn Basic Res; Supermicro Comp; Niagara Distribut Co},
+ISBN = {978-5-9530-0345-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393817300064},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000759651100001,
+Author = {Mosharraf, Maedeh},
+Title = {A semantic model to publish open source software on the web of data},
+Journal = {ASLIB JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {75},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {685-707},
+Month = {JUN 29},
+Abstract = {Purpose The purpose of the paper is to propose a semantic model for
+   describing open source software (OSS) in a machine-human understandable
+   format. The model is extracted to support source code reusing and
+   revising as the two primary targets of OSS through a systematic review
+   of related documents. Design/methodology/approach Conducting a
+   systematic review, all the software reusing criteria are identified and
+   introduced to the web of data by an ontology for OSS (O4OSS). The
+   software semantic model introduced in this paper explores OSS through
+   triple expressions in which the O4OSS properties are predicates.
+   Findings This model improves the quality of web data by describing
+   software in a structured machine-human readable profile, which is linked
+   to the related data that was previously published on the web. Evaluating
+   the OSS semantic model is accomplished through comparing it with
+   previous approaches, comparing the software structured metadata with
+   profile index of software in some well-known repositories, calculating
+   the software retrieval rank and surveying domain experts.
+   Originality/value Considering context-specific information and authority
+   levels, the proposed software model would be applicable to any open and
+   close software. Using this model to publish software provides an
+   infrastructure of connected meaningful data and helps developers
+   overcome some specific challenges. By navigating software data, many
+   questions which can be answered only through reading multiple documents
+   can be automatically responded on the web of data.},
+DOI = {10.1108/AJIM-09-2021-0280},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2022},
+ISSN = {2050-3806},
+EISSN = {1758-3748},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mosharraf, Maedeh/AAB-9912-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mosharraf, Maedeh/0000-0001-9858-2907},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000759651100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000260428800001,
+Author = {Sykora, Vladimir J. and Leahy, David E.},
+Title = {Chemical Descriptors Library (CDL): A Generic, Open Source Software
+   Library for Chemical Informatics},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {1931-1942},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {In this article the Chemical Descriptors Library (CDL), a generic, Open
+   Source software library for chemical informatics is introduced. The
+   library is written using standard-compliant C++ pro.-ramming language.
+   The CDL provides a generic interface for traversing the Structure of a
+   molecular graph and accessing its properties. As a result, the software
+   offers flexibility, reusability. and maintainability. This interface has
+   been used to develop several chemical informatics algorithms, including
+   Molecular text format parsers and writers. Substructure, pharmacophore.
+   and atom type fingerprints and both common Substructure search and
+   SMARTS search. The algorithms are described and evaluated on 3 data sets
+   comprising 1000, 50000. and 100000 small molecules. respectively. The
+   properties of the al-orithins in terms of complexity analysis and
+   processing times are presented and discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1021/ci800135h},
+ISSN = {1549-9596},
+EISSN = {1549-960X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Leahy, David/O-7953-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260428800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000504333200012,
+Author = {Jiang, Qiqi and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Sia, Choon Ling and Wei, Kwok-Kee},
+Title = {FOLLOWERSHIP IN AN OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECT AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN
+   CODE REUSE},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1303+},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Code reuse is fundamental to the development of open-source software
+   (OSS). Therefore, understanding how and why it occurs is important. To
+   date, researchers have examined code reuse in OSS largely from the
+   perspective of leaders. We show why followers must be considered as
+   well. ``Followers{''} are people who have had previous contacts with an
+   individual from another project and who continue to associate with him
+   or her. We consider two types of followers: developers (those directly
+   involved in software development) and observers (those indirectly
+   involved in it). We conduct a series of empirical investigations by
+   using a longitudinal dataset of OSS projects hosted in GitHub, along
+   with a survey and qualitative data. We find that followership can affect
+   code reuse, but the effect depends on the nature of the follower
+   (developer or observer). Overall, our study suggests that followership
+   is important for code reuse in OSS because it enables participants to
+   learn, and learning promotes code reuse.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2019/14043},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sia, Choon/AAH-5381-2020
+   Wei, Kwok/Q-5427-2016
+   Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000504333200012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213255200006,
+Author = {Mehra, Bharat and Singh, Vandana and Parris, Hannah},
+Title = {Open source software collaborations in Tennessee's regional library
+   system An exploratory study},
+Journal = {LIBRARY REVIEW},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {9, SI},
+Pages = {690-701},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to address the following
+   questions: How are members of the Tennessee's regional library system
+   (TRLS) in the USA using open source software (OSS) applications and
+   collaborating to further their missions and overcome some of their
+   debilitating information-related circumstances? What kind of
+   partnerships can be explored in order to further use of OSS in the
+   state?
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper highlights findings from an
+   exploratory website study to identify key trends, practices, and
+   applications of use of OSS in the TRLS.
+   Findings - OSS applications in the TRLS are presented in terms of their
+   current use as well as their future directions of development and
+   opportunities. Study of collaborations in OSS use and website
+   development by public libraries in the TRLS reveals that the OSS
+   infoscape is more complex than previously understood.
+   Originality/value - Minimal research has been done involving the TRLS
+   that has been in existence for over 60 years and comprises 12
+   multi-county regions serving 211 small-and medium-sized public
+   libraries. Use of OSS has tremendous potentialities to overcome the
+   harsh conditions of information poverty, lack of information resources
+   and technology, and unique cultural, social, economic, and environmental
+   challenges experienced in Tennessee that have prevented significant
+   growth of information and communications technologies in the state.},
+DOI = {10.1108/00242531011087015},
+ISSN = {0024-2535},
+EISSN = {1758-793X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mehra, Bharat/L-2157-2015
+   Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mehra, Bharat/0000-0002-5351-2208
+   Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213255200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258885400018,
+Author = {Butler, Steven and Adebanjo, Dotun and Ismail, Hossam},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Marca, DA and Shishkov, B and VanSinderen, M},
+Title = {Open source software and leveraging of business effectiveness in SMEs -
+   A case study},
+Booktitle = {ICE-B 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-BUSINESS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {93-100},
+Note = {International Conference on e-Business (ICE-B 2008), Oporto, PORTUGAL,
+   JUL 26-29, 2008},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun; Workflow
+   Management Coalit, Proc Thought Leadership; IEEE Syst, Man \& Cybernet
+   Soc},
+Abstract = {This research investigated the issues that impact on an SME adopting
+   e-Business. It was found that many barriers may exist for e-Business
+   adoption in an SME. One of which is limited financial resources to
+   purchase internet technology required for e-Business adoption and
+   development. However, open source technology has grown in popularity for
+   a number of years, with governments, business firms, military and
+   educational organisations incorporating open source software. This paper
+   provides an overview on open source technology which could be adopted
+   for e-Business architecture for the development of e-Business
+   applications. Furthermore, it provides two action research case studies
+   on SMEs adopting open source software for the development of e-Business
+   capabilities. It was found the projects were successfully developed and
+   implemented for each case study company. Although successful, the
+   research team found that more research is required in open source
+   software for the development of e-Business applications.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-58-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258885400018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000733943900015,
+Author = {Lundell, Bjorn and Butler, Simon and Fischer, Thomas and Gamalielsson,
+   Jonas and Brax, Christoffer and Feist, Jonas and Gustavsson, Tomas and
+   Katz, Andrew and Kvarnstrom, Bengt and Lonroth, Erik and Mattsson,
+   Anders},
+Title = {Effective Strategies for Using Open Source Software and Open Standards
+   in Organizational Contexts},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {84-92},
+Month = {JAN},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2021.3059036},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/AAC-2125-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/0000-0002-6215-3753},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000733943900015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000587580300011,
+Author = {Ushiroda, Takahiro and Dohi, Tadashi and Saito, Yasuhiro and Okamura,
+   Hiroyuki},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Point Process Approach of Bug Fixing Analysis in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE QUALITY, RELIABILITY
+   AND SECURITY (QRS 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {83-88},
+Note = {19th IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and
+   Security (QRS), Sofia, BULGARIA, JUL 22-26, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Reliabil Soc},
+Abstract = {One of open-source software (OSS) is that it can be used for a long term
+   by repeating version-up iteratively in the operational phase, so that
+   OSS possesses a different software bug detection and correction profiles
+   from the closed source software (CSS) products. More specifically, the
+   software bug fixing process of OSS can be considered to show effects of
+   the long-term operation and/or periodicity due to the multiple
+   version-up procedures, in addition to the common reliability growth
+   phenomenon observed in the relatively short-term software testing. In
+   this article we propose a stochastic point process approach to represent
+   the long-term effect and the periodicity effect of OSS with the actual
+   OSS bug fixing data. By conducting the reliability analysis of OSS, it
+   is possible to assess the operational reliability of OSS quantitatively
+   and to share the published quality indicators of OSS by the whole OSS
+   community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QRS.2019.00024},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3927-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Okamura, Hiroyuki/D-6066-2011
+   Dohi, Tadashi/D-5882-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000587580300011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000722541500033,
+Author = {Davidson, Jennifer L.},
+Editor = {Kelleher, C and Burnett, M and Sauer, S},
+Title = {Involving Older Adults in the Design and Development of Free/Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC 2013)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {177-178},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   San Jose, CA, SEP 15-19, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The world's population is greying. There are more older adults now than
+   ever before, and it is expected that this population will grow rapidly
+   in years to come. In addition to this rapid growth in the population of
+   older adults, there is also rapid growth of free/open source software
+   projects (FOSS). Despite the increasing diversity of FOSS's user base,
+   FOSS's developer base is quite homogeneous, comprised mainly of
+   20-something year old males. This lack of diversity could be detrimental
+   to the community, as many voices of end users are not heard. I aim to
+   increase age diversity in free/open source software communities by
+   investigating how to involve older adults. My research deliverables are
+   as follows: a list of benefits and barriers of involving older adults in
+   FOSS, guidelines for involving older adults in FOSS, and a prototype
+   workshop curriculum for encouraging successful participation to FOSS by
+   older adults.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0369-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000722541500033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001210020100001,
+Author = {Miyamoto, Shoichiro and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {A Method of Reliability Assessment Based on Trend Analysis for Open
+   Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {04},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Software reliability growth model (SRGM) is used as one of the
+   reliability assessment methods to assess the software reliability. In
+   SRGM, the degree of reliability growth may fluctuate greatly according
+   to change in the internal state of the software. It is called the change
+   point (CP). Several researchers proposed the SRGM considering CP. In the
+   open source software (OSS), there are many projects that continue
+   development even after the software is released. Therefore, major
+   updates with breaking changes may occur in it. The major updates can be
+   a factor that causes a CP because it greatly changes the internal state
+   of the OSS. This paper focuses on the relationship between CP and
+   software updates. We collect OSS fault data from a bug tracking system.
+   Moreover, we examine the behavior of SRGM before and after software
+   updates. Furthermore, we discuss the applicability of SRGM for CP in
+   OSS. Also, we compare the proposed model based on CP with the model
+   without CP. As a result, we have confirmed that the SRGM can evaluate
+   the reliability in the environment with major updates. Moreover, the
+   proposed method performs better than without considering CP model.
+   Especially, the exponential model's mean value function is the suitable
+   method to assess the OSS reliability for the proposed method.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539324500049},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2024},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001210020100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000723649200002,
+Author = {Niemirepo, Teo T. and Viitanen, Marko and Vanne, Jarno},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMP MACHINERY},
+Title = {Open3DGen: Open-Source Software for Reconstructing Textured 3D Models
+   from RGB-D Images},
+Booktitle = {MMSYS `21: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2021 MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS CONFERENCE},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {12-22},
+Note = {12th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference (MMSys), Istanbul, TURKEY, SEP
+   28-OCT 01, 2021},
+Organization = {ACMSIGMM; Assoc Comp Machinery; ACMSIGCOMM; ACM SIGMOBILE},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the first entirely open-source and cross-platform
+   software called Open3DGen for reconstructing photorealistic textured 3D
+   models from RGB-D images. The proposed software pipeline consists of
+   nine main stages: 1) RGBD acquisition; 2) 2D feature extraction; 3)
+   camera pose estimation; 4) point cloud generation; 5) coarse mesh
+   reconstruction; 6) optional loop closure; 7) fine mesh reconstruction;
+   8) UV unwrapping; and 9) texture projection. This end-to-end scheme
+   combines multiple state-of-the-art techniques and provides an
+   easy-to-use software package for real-time 3D model reconstruction and
+   offline texture mapping. The main innovation lies in various
+   Structure-from-Motion (SfM) techniques that are used with additional
+   depth data to yield high-quality 3D models in real-time and at low cost.
+   The functionality of Open3DGen has been validated on AMD Ryzen 3900X CPU
+   and Nvidia GTX1080 GPU. This proof-of-concept setup attains an average
+   processing speed of 15 fps for 720p (1280x720) RGBD input without the
+   offline backend. Our solution is shown to provide competitive 3D mesh
+   quality and execution performance with the state-of-the-art commercial
+   and academic solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3458305.3463374},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8434-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vanne, Jarno/0000-0002-7944-1938
+   Viitanen, Marko/0000-0003-2421-8795},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000723649200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000318867100078,
+Author = {Jaeckel, Felix T. and Lafler, Randy J. and Boyd, S. T. P.},
+Title = {OpenSQUID: A Flexible Open-Source Software Framework for the Control of
+   SQUID Electronics},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3, 1},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Commercially available computer-controlled SQUID electronics are usually
+   delivered with software providing a basic user interface for adjustment
+   of superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) tuning
+   parameters, such as bias current, flux offset, and feedback loop
+   settings. However, in a research context it would often be useful to be
+   able to modify this code and/or to have full control over all these
+   parameters from researcher-written software. In the case of the STAR
+   Cryoelectronics PCI/PFL family of SQUID control electronics, the
+   supplied software contains modules for automatic tuning and noise
+   characterization, but does not provide an interface for user code. On
+   the other hand, the Magnicon SQUIDViewer software package includes a
+   public application programming interface, but lacks auto-tuning and
+   noise characterization features. To overcome these and other
+   limitations, we are developing an ``open-source{''} framework for
+   controlling SQUID electronics, which should provide maximal
+   interoperability with user software, a unified user interface for
+   electronics from different manufacturers, and a flexible platform for
+   the rapid development of customized SQUID auto-tuning and other advanced
+   features. We have completed a first implementation for the STAR
+   Cryoelectronics hardware and have made the source code for this ongoing
+   project available to the research community on SourceForge
+   (http://opensquid.sourceforge.net) under the GNU public license.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TASC.2013.2245712},
+Article-Number = {2501105},
+ISSN = {1051-8223},
+EISSN = {1558-2515},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jaeckel, Felix/0000-0001-6401-7010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318867100078},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000718439800003,
+Author = {Figueras-Alvarez, Oscar and Queiroz Caponi, Lucas and Real-Voltas,
+   Francisco},
+Title = {A straightforward protocol for designing an interim hollow shell with
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {114},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background: An interim hollow shell (IHS) is a temporary prosthesis that
+   adapts like a cap over a prepared tooth abutment. Using a conventional
+   protocol to fabricate IHS from casts of the initial situation or the
+   wax-up can be challenging, time-consuming, and sometimes frustrating. A
+   digital workflow makes this process quicker and more convenient. The IHS
+   must be first designed with computer-aided design (CAD), then fabricated
+   with computer-aided manufacture (CAM). Proprietary dental software is
+   commonly used for the design process but needs to be purchased.
+   Objective: To describe a step-by-step technique for designing an IHS for
+   posterior relining with open-source software. Methods: This paper
+   describes a straightforward procedure to design an IHS from a dental
+   scan of the initial situation or a digital wax-up for an esthetic and
+   functional temporary rehabilitation. Results: An IHS can be quickly
+   designed using open-source software by copying an existing restoration
+   or a conventional or digital wax-up. Then, the design can be 3D printed
+   using a biocompatible resin. Conclusions: The clinician can use
+   open-source software to design IHSs, which are then 3D printed using a
+   biocompatible resin. Clinical relevance: The clinician can design IHSs
+   from a dental scan of the initial situation or a wax-up using opensource
+   software by following the step-by-step protocol outlined in this paper.
+   The restoration can then be 3D printed using a biocompatible resin.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103796},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2021},
+Article-Number = {103796},
+ISSN = {0300-5712},
+EISSN = {1879-176X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Queiroz Caponi, Lucas/IUM-7884-2023
+   Figueras-Alvarez, Oscar/AAT-5303-2021
+   Real-Voltas, Francisco/MCJ-4866-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Real-Voltas, Francisco/0000-0002-0805-5095
+   Caponi, Lucas Queiroz/0000-0001-7149-8449},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000718439800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000457616300277,
+Author = {O'Shea, Christopher and Holmes, Andrew P. and Yu, Ting Y. and Winter,
+   James and Wells, Simon P. and Correia, Joao and Boukens, Bastiaan J. and
+   De Groot, Joris R. and Chu, Gavin S. and Li, Xin and Ng, G. Andre and
+   Kirchhof, Paulus and Fabritz, Larissa and Rajpoot, Kashif and Pavlovic,
+   Davor},
+Title = {ElectroMap: High-throughput open-source software for analysis and
+   mapping of cardiac electrophysiology},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {FEB 4},
+Abstract = {The ability to record and analyse electrical behaviour across the heart
+   using optical and electrode mapping has revolutionised cardiac research.
+   However, wider uptake of these technologies is constrained by the lack
+   of multi-functional and robustly characterised analysis and mapping
+   software. We present ElectroMap, an adaptable, high-throughput,
+   open-source software for processing, analysis and mapping of complex
+   electrophysiology datasets from diverse experimental models and
+   acquisition modalities. Key innovation is development of standalone
+   module for quantification of conduction velocity, employing multiple
+   methodologies, currently not widely available to researchers. ElectroMap
+   has also been designed to support multiple methodologies for accurate
+   calculation of activation, repolarisation, arrhythmia detection, calcium
+   handling and beat-to-beat heterogeneity. ElectroMap implements automated
+   signal segmentation, ensemble averaging and integrates optogenetic
+   approaches. Here we employ ElectroMap for analysis, mapping and
+   detection of proarrhythmic phenomena in silico, in cellulo, animal model
+   and in vivo patient datasets. We anticipate that ElectroMap will
+   accelerate innovative cardiac research and enhance the uptake,
+   application and interpretation of mapping technologies leading to novel
+   approaches for arrhythmia prevention.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41598-018-38263-2},
+Article-Number = {1389},
+ISSN = {2045-2322},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Xin/AAR-6950-2020
+   Kirchhof, Paulus/AAT-7074-2021
+   Winter, James/A-3204-2013
+   de Groot, Joris/M-3282-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fabritz, Larissa/0000-0002-9241-1733
+   Winter, James/0000-0002-6923-7597
+   Rajpoot, Kashif/0000-0001-6023-6718
+   Ng, G. Andre/0000-0001-5965-0671
+   de Groot, Joris/0000-0002-8122-7017
+   Wells, Simon/0000-0002-8071-2563
+   O'Shea, Christopher/0000-0003-3030-7364
+   Pavlovic, Davor/0000-0002-3171-3551
+   Kirchhof, Paulus/0000-0002-1881-0197
+   Holmes, Andrew/0000-0001-9270-9401
+   Correia, Joao/0000-0002-4376-978X
+   Li, Xin/0000-0002-4018-6220
+   Boukens, Bastiaan J/0000-0001-6449-145X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457616300277},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000904088200001,
+Author = {Laghi, Davide and Fabbri, Marco and La Rovere, Stefano and Isolan,
+   Lorenzo and Pampin, Raul and Portone, Alfredo and Sumini, Marco},
+Title = {Status of JADE, an open-source software for nuclear data libraries V\&V},
+Journal = {FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {187},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In the last couple of years, a combined effort between NIER, Universit`a
+   di Bologna and Fusion For Energy led to the development of JADE, a
+   python-based open-source software for the Verification and Validation of
+   nuclear data libraries. Nuclear data is fundamental for particle and
+   radiation transport simulations which, in turn, are responsible for the
+   evaluation of key quantities for fusion-related machines design such as
+   nuclear heating, DPA, particles production and dose rates. The aim for
+   the project is to offer standardization and automation to the V\&V
+   process of data libraries in order to speed up their release cycles and,
+   at the same time, improve the quality of the data. JADE takes advantage
+   of MCNP for the particles and radiation transport simulations and, even
+   if it is potentially applicable to the whole nuclear industry, a
+   particular focus on fusion applications is obtained through the
+   selections of the default benchmarks that have been implemented. The
+   code was recently made publicly available to the community and the
+   status of its development is summarized in this work. The more important
+   features and benchmarks (both computational and experimental) are
+   described, together with a brief discussion on the major case studies
+   where JADE has been used. Lastly, the current strength and limitations
+   of the tool are evaluated and the foreseen future developments for the
+   project are outlined.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113380},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+Article-Number = {113380},
+ISSN = {0920-3796},
+EISSN = {1873-7196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {isolan, lorenzo/S-5285-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fabbri, Marco/0000-0002-9979-3025
+   Laghi, Davide/0000-0003-3328-6861},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000904088200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000619148500001,
+Author = {Zhang, Shuangcheng and Peng, Jilun and Zhang, Chenglong and Zhang,
+   Jingjiang and Wang, Lixia and Wang, Tao and Liu, Qi},
+Title = {GiRsnow: an open-source software for snow depth retrievals using GNSS
+   interferometric reflectometry},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB 11},
+Abstract = {Snow is an important water resource that plays a critical role in the
+   global climate and hydrological cycle. Thus, Global Navigation Satellite
+   System Interferometric Reflectometry (GNSS-IR) has emerged as a new
+   remote sensing technology for monitoring snow depth. We developed the
+   snow parameter processing software GiRsnow, based on GNSS-IR tools and a
+   MATLAB environment, to obtain robust and effective retrievals. That tool
+   allows users to check the data quality, draw reflection point trajectory
+   and Fresnel zone, retrieve snow depth using signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
+   observations or geometry-free linear carrier phase combination (termed
+   L4) observations, and display the results based on the time and space
+   domain. We conducted two experiments at the Plate Boundary Observation
+   site RN86 and GPS Earth Observation Network (GEONET) site 020877 to
+   validate the performance of the software. Our results demonstrate that
+   GiRsnow can process multi-constellation and multi-frequency GNSS data
+   and obtain robust and effective results through quality control and a
+   grid model to account for topography effects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-021-01096-0},
+Article-Number = {55},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {PENG, JILUN/ABB-8933-2021
+   Zhang, Chenglong/JDW-5733-2023
+   Zhang, Cheng/JAC-5078-2023
+   Liu, Qi/AGQ-4118-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000619148500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000557933600001,
+Author = {Boehmke, Brad and Hazen, Benjamin and Boone, Christopher A. and
+   Robinson, Jessica L.},
+Title = {A data science and open source software approach to analytics for
+   strategic sourcing},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {54},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Data science has emerged as a significant capability upon which firms
+   compete. Although many data scientists and the high-performing companies
+   that employ them seem to have developed robust methods to employ data
+   sciences practices to achieve competitive advantages, there have been
+   few attempts at defining and explaining how and why data science helps
+   firms to achieve desired outcomes. In this paper, we describe how data
+   science, which combines computer programming, domain knowledge, and
+   analytic skillsets to scientifically extract insights from data, can be
+   used to help meet the growing demand of analytic needs across an
+   organization's value chain. This is done through the illustration of an
+   applied data science initiative to a strategic sourcing problem via the
+   use of open-source technology. In doing so, we contribute to the growing
+   data science literature by demonstrating the application of unique data
+   science capabilities. Moreover, the paper provides a tutorial on how to
+   use a specific R package along with an actual case in which that package
+   use used.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102167},
+Article-Number = {102167},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robinson, Jessica/AAF-2984-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Boone, Christopher/0000-0001-9654-9062},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000557933600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001017777500040,
+Author = {Singh, Shubhankar Suman and Sarangi, Smruti R.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {SoftMon: A Tool to Compare Similar Open-source Software from a
+   Performance Perspective},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE/ACM 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {397-408},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 29-30, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst Informat
+   Scientists \& Engineers},
+Abstract = {Over the past two decades, a rich ecosystem of open-source software has
+   evolved. For every type of application, there are a wide variety of
+   alternatives. We observed that even if different applications that
+   perform similar tasks and compiled with the same versions of the
+   compiler and the libraries, they perform very differently while running
+   on the same system. Sadly prior work in this area that compares two code
+   bases for similarities does not help us in finding the reasons for the
+   differences in performance.
+   In this paper, we develop a tool, SoftMon, that can compare the
+   codebases of two separate applications and pinpoint the exact set of
+   functions that are disproportionately responsible for differences in
+   performance. Our tool uses machine learning and NLP techniques to
+   analyze why a given open-source application has a lower performance as
+   compared to its peers, design bespoke applications that can incorporate
+   specific innovations (identified by SoftMon) in competing applications,
+   and diagnose performance bugs.
+   In this paper, we compare a wide variety of large open-source programs
+   such as image editors, audio players, text editors, PDF readers, mail
+   clients and even full-fledged operating systems (OSs). In all cases, our
+   tool was able to pinpoint a set of at the most 10-15 functions that are
+   responsible for the differences within 200 seconds. A subsequent manual
+   analysis assisted by our graph visualization engine helps us find the
+   reasons. We were able to validate most of the reasons by correlating
+   them with subsequent observations made by developers or from existing
+   technical literature. The manual phase of our analysis is limited to 30
+   minutes (tested with human subjects).},
+DOI = {10.1145/3379597.3387444},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7517-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001017777500040},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000557295306205,
+Author = {Bansod, Yogesh Deepak and van Rienen, Ursula},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Numerical Analysis of Electromechanically Driven Bone Remodeling Using
+   the Open-source Software Framework},
+Booktitle = {2019 41ST ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN
+   MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC)},
+Series = {IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {6466-6471},
+Note = {41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine
+   and Biology Society (EMBC), Berlin, GERMANY, JUL 23-27, 2019},
+Abstract = {Natural bone remodeling is the mechanism that regulates the relationship
+   between bone morphology and external mechanical loads applied to it.
+   This phenomenon has been studied extensively, including multiple
+   numerical models that have been formulated to predict the density
+   distribution and its evolution in several bone types. However, despite
+   these models, bone remodeling mechanism under different stimuli is still
+   not well understood. We implemented a recently proposed
+   electromechanically driven bone remodeling model that encompasses both
+   mechanical and therapeutic electrical stimuli using an open-source
+   software framework, and studied a two-dimensional (2D) plate model and a
+   femur bone model, respectively. For discretization, we employed the
+   finite element method (FEM) for the spatial quantities and Euler scheme
+   for the time derivatives. The simulation results demonstrate that the
+   density distribution is changed under electrical stimulation, generally
+   resulting in a greater mass deposition. This study supports the
+   possibility of enhancing and accelerating the bone remodeling process
+   via simultaneous application of electrical and mechanical stimulus.},
+DOI = {10.1109/embc.2019.8856543},
+ISSN = {1557-170X},
+EISSN = {1558-4615},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1311-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {van Rienen, Ursula/0000-0003-1042-2058
+   Bansod, Yogesh Deepak/0000-0001-5077-2082},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000557295306205},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000356747000004,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo and Pruett, Joseph A.},
+Title = {The characteristics and motivations of library open source software
+   developers: An empirical study},
+Journal = {LIBRARY \& INFORMATION SCIENCE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {109-117},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Although there is an abundance of literature regarding the motivations
+   of open source software (OSS) developers, researchers have not examined
+   the specific motivations and characteristics of developers participating
+   in library open source software (LOSS) projects. The characteristics and
+   motivations of 126 LOSS developers associated with SourceForge,
+   Foss4Lib, and Code4Lib are explored through an online survey. The
+   questionnaire included items measuring select demographic attributes;
+   scaled items measuring intrinsic, extrinsic, and internalized-extrinsic
+   motivations; and open-ended questions. In comparison with the general
+   OSS community, the results indicate that LOSS developers have high
+   levels of intrinsic (i.e., altruism and fun) and internalized-extrinsic
+   (i.e., learning and personal needs) motivations, higher diversity in
+   gender, higher levels of formal education, previous library-related work
+   experience, and a strong library ethos. Using this research,
+   stakeholders can devise strategies to improve participation in LOSS
+   projects. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.lisr.2015.02.007},
+ISSN = {0740-8188},
+EISSN = {1873-1848},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Choi, Namjoo/0000-0002-2281-5046},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000356747000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000279849200133,
+Author = {Ahmed, Faheem and Campbell, Piers and Jaffar, Ahmad and Capretz, Luiz
+   Fernando},
+Editor = {Li, WH and Zhou, JH},
+Title = {Managing Support Requests in Open Source Software Project: The Role of
+   Online Forums},
+Booktitle = {2009 2ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCE AND
+   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, VOL 4},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {590+},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information
+   Technology, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, AUG 08-11, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The use of free and open source software is gaining momentum due to the
+   ever increasing availability and use of the Internet. Organizations are
+   also now adopting open source software, despite some reservations in
+   particular regarding the provision and availability of support. One of
+   the greatest concerns about free and open source software is the
+   availability of post release support and the handling of for support. A
+   common belief is that there is no appropriate support available for this
+   class of software, while an alternative argument is that due to the
+   active involvement of Internet users in online forums, there is in fact
+   a large resource available that communicates and manages the management
+   of support requests. The research model of this empirical investigation
+   establishes and studies the relationship between open source software
+   support requests and online public forums. The results of this empirical
+   study provide evidence about the realities of support that is present in
+   open source software projects. We used a dataset consisting of 616 open
+   source software projects covering a broad range of categories in this
+   investigation. The results show that online forums play a significant
+   role in managing support requests in open source software, thus becoming
+   a major source of assistance in maintenance of the open source projects},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICCSIT.2009.5234491},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4518-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ahmed, Faheem/AAS-4175-2021
+   Capretz, Luiz/K-5944-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capretz, Luiz/0000-0001-6966-2369},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279849200133},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001013301500001,
+Author = {Castellino, Lorenzo and Alladio, Eugenio and Bertinetti, Stefano and
+   Lando, Gabriele and De Stefano, Concetta and Blasco, Salvador and
+   Garcia-Espana, Enrique and Gama, Sofia and Berto, Silvia and Milea,
+   Demetrio},
+Title = {PyES-An open-source software for the computation of solution and
+   precipitation equilibria},
+Journal = {CHEMOMETRICS AND INTELLIGENT LABORATORY SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {239},
+Month = {AUG 15},
+Abstract = {A new, open-source, practical, modern and multi-platform Python
+   application for concentrations calculation (PyES - Python Equilibrium
+   Species) was developed by re-writing and implementing the ES4, a
+   freeware computer program originally written using the BASIC programming
+   language. Currently PyES has two working modes, i.e., titration
+   simulation and species distribution, and it can handle both
+   precipitation and solution equilibria. Noteworthy, PyES is actually the
+   only open-source software able to perform calculations at variable ionic
+   strength, taking into account the dependence of the stability constants
+   on it, and to take into account the error propagation to estimate the
+   uncertainties in the calculated concentrations using those of the
+   formation constants, solubility products and components concentrations.
+   Various tests were performed to verify the reliability of PyES with very
+   satisfying results. Moreover, PyES is user friendly and compatible with
+   existing operative systems. The data analysis results can be visualized
+   in a graphical presentation and can be easily exported as .xlsx or .csv
+   files. PyES and the corresponding source code are available for download
+   at htt ps://github.com/Kastakin/PyES.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.chemolab.2023.104860},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2023},
+Article-Number = {104860},
+ISSN = {0169-7439},
+EISSN = {1873-3239},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berto, Silvia/AAE-5465-2020
+   Bertinetti, Stefano/HTQ-6650-2023
+   Alladio, Eugenio/X-2045-2019
+   CASTELLINO, LORENZO/LBH-0957-2024
+   Lando, Gabriele/AAE-1222-2022
+   Blasco, Salvador/P-2557-2019
+   Garcia-Espana, Enrique/F-5473-2016
+   Gama, Sofia/KZT-8664-2024
+   Milea, Demetrio/H-7785-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Blasco, Salvador/0000-0002-8142-8337
+   Garcia-Espana, Enrique/0000-0002-4601-6505
+   CASTELLINO, LORENZO/0000-0001-8003-9201
+   Gama, Sofia/0000-0002-9689-7435
+   Milea, Demetrio/0000-0003-1188-8837},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001013301500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309188200056,
+Author = {Guillaume, Serge and Charnomordic, Brigitte},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Parameter optimization of a Fuzzy Inference System using the FisPro open
+   source software},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUZZY SYSTEMS (FUZZ-IEEE)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), Brisbane,
+   AUSTRALIA, JUN 10-15, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper proposes a flexible optimization sequence that can be applied
+   to any parameter of a fuzzy inference system. Interrelated parameters
+   can be optimized together, and criteria include system accuracy and
+   coverage. The fuzzy inference system structure is preserved and
+   constraints are imposed to respect the fuzzy partition semantics. The
+   procedure described here uses a Solis \& Wets based algorithm, but the
+   approach remains valid for other optimization techniques, provided that
+   they accept semantic constraints. The optimization sequence is
+   implemented in an open source software, FisPro, made for fuzzy inference
+   system design and tuning.},
+ISSN = {1098-7584},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1506-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guillaume, Serge/H-2112-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guillaume, Serge/0000-0002-3546-5276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309188200056},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000256365000036,
+Author = {Larouche, Stephane and Martinu, Ludvik},
+Title = {OpenFilters: open-source software for the design, optimization, and
+   synthesis of optical filters},
+Journal = {APPLIED OPTICS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {13},
+Pages = {C219-C230},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {The design of optical filters relies on powerful computer-assisted
+   methods. Many of these methods are provided by commercial programs, but,
+   in order to adapt and improve them, or to develop new methods, one needs
+   to create his own software. To help people interested in such a process,
+   we decided to release our in-house software, called OpenFilters, under
+   the GNU General Public License, an open-source license. It is programmed
+   in Python and C + +, and the graphical user interface is implemented
+   with wxPython. It allows creation of multilayer and graded-index filters
+   and calculation of reflection, transmission, absorption, phase, group
+   delay, group delay dispersion, color, ellipsometric variables,
+   admittance diagram, circle diagram, electric field distribution, and
+   generation of reflection, transmission, and ellipsometric monitoring
+   curves. It also provides the refinement, needle, step, and Fourier
+   transform methods. (c) 2008 Optical Society of America.},
+DOI = {10.1364/AO.47.00C219},
+ISSN = {1559-128X},
+EISSN = {2155-3165},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Larouche, Stephane/0000-0002-2291-7296},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000256365000036},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000594112500033,
+Author = {Demay, C. and Ferrand, M. and Belouah, S. and Robin, V},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP},
+Title = {Modelling and simulation of ingot solidification with the open-source
+   software <i>Code</i>\_<i>Saturne</i>},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODELLING OF CASTING, WELDING AND ADVANCED
+   SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSES (MCWASP XV)},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {861},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Modelling of Casting, Welding and
+   Advanced Solidification Processes (MCWASP), Jonkoping, SWEDEN, JUN
+   22-23, 2020},
+Abstract = {In order to address the issue of macro-segregations in large industrial
+   ingots, a solidification model has been recently developed in
+   Code\_Saturne, the general purpose open-source Computational Fluid
+   tablDynamics (CFD) software developed and released by EDF R\&D. This
+   model is a liquid-solid mixture model inspired from the pioneer work of
+   Bennon and Incropera, including mass, momentum, energy and species
+   conservation equations. In particular, the energy conservation equation
+   is formulated with the temperature variable, the thermosolutal
+   convection is accounted for through the Boussinesq approximation and the
+   interdendritic flow in the mushy zone is governed by the Darcy's law.
+   Furthermore, a rigid solid phase is assumed and classical
+   microsegregation models are used featuring lever-rule or Gulliver-Scheil
+   assumptions. At the discrete level, a first-order upwind scheme is
+   implemented with a SIMPLEC approach to solve the velocity-pressure
+   coupling. The other couplings involving temperature and concentration
+   fields are efficiently solved performing sub-loops with a PISO-like
+   approach. The overall scheme is mainly implicit with additional
+   treatments to ensure the equilibrium between the hydrostatic pressure
+   gradient and the buoyant forces, and to deal properly with solid zones.
+   The segregation predictions offered by the model are validated against
+   both academic test case and industrial ingot configurations. A
+   convergence study is also led focusing on time step and mesh size
+   sensitivities.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1757-899X/861/1/012033},
+Article-Number = {012033},
+ISSN = {1757-8981},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000594112500033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000479057800009,
+Author = {Slyadnev, S. E. and Turlapov, V. E.},
+Title = {To the Development of Open Source Software for the Reconstruction of CAD
+   Models},
+Journal = {PROGRAMMING AND COMPUTER SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {45},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {202-212},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we describe an open source software package aimed at
+   solving reverse engineering problems for CAD models defined in polygonal
+   form. We briefly discuss the main principles behind the new software,
+   its architecture, and directions for its further development. The use of
+   the software is illustrated by examples of a turbine blade. In the first
+   example, the turbine blade is reconstructed automatically from a
+   structured point cloud. Another example is the interactive
+   reconstruction of the turbine blade from an unstructured surface
+   triangulation. In both the cases, we use a surface skinning strategy
+   enhanced by a curve fairing operator. We show that the modified skinning
+   operator does not minimize the total bending energy of the surface, but
+   yields a smooth patch where input inaccuracies are compensated for. The
+   reconstruction result is a parametric model of the turbine blade where
+   the design variables are the coordinates of the poles for each profile
+   curve. The proposed software architecture can be used for partial or
+   complete parameterization of reconstructed CAD models with the aim of
+   their subsequent optimization.},
+DOI = {10.1134/S036176881904008X},
+ISSN = {0361-7688},
+EISSN = {1608-3261},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Turlapov, Vadim/I-1232-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000479057800009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000768526500001,
+Author = {Keene, Clayton and Robertson, Mark and Sarkar, Gautam and King, Jessica
+   and Qiang, Zhe},
+Title = {ReflectSim: an open-source software for teaching optical light
+   reflection of nanostructured materials},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {Leveraging computational resources for modern physics education has
+   become increasingly prevalent, especially catalyzed by the COVID-19
+   pandemic when distance learning is widely implemented. Herein, we report
+   an open-source software for students and instructors to on-demand
+   simulate optical reflection behaviors of one-dimensional photonic
+   crystals (1D-PCs), a model system for understanding light-matter
+   interactions relevant to materials science and optical physics.
+   Specifically, our MATLAB application, ReflectSim, employs an adapted
+   transfer matrix method simulation and can account for the effects of
+   several critical material design parameters, including interfacial
+   roughness and layer geometry, to determine the reflectance spectrum of
+   user-defined 1D-PCs. By packing our codes into a graphical user
+   interface, this software is simple to use and bypass the requirement of
+   any coding experiences from users, which can be widely used as an
+   education tool in high school/undergraduate classrooms and K-12 outreach
+   activities. We believe that ReflectSim provides great potential for
+   assisting students in understanding optical phenomenon in nanostructured
+   layered materials and relevant scientific concepts through enabling more
+   engaging learning experiences.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1361-6404/ac56b2},
+Article-Number = {035303},
+ISSN = {0143-0807},
+EISSN = {1361-6404},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Qiang, Zhe/0000-0002-3539-9053},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000768526500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000313198600039,
+Author = {Davidson, Jennifer L.},
+Editor = {Erwig, M and Stapleton, G and Costagliola, G},
+Title = {Involving Older Adults in the Design and Development of Free/Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {221-222},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   Innsbruck, AUSTRIA, SEP 30-OCT 04, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Salerno; Natl Sci Fdn (NSF); Microsoft Res;
+   ItalSyst s r l; UniCredit; Univ Salerno, Dept Comp Sci},
+Abstract = {An age wave is upon us, and many tech-savvy older adults are reaching
+   retirement. To explore the barriers and benefits of engaging this
+   population, promote an active post-working life, and foster community,
+   we plan to involve retired programmers in the development of a free/open
+   source software (FOSS) health and wellness application. FOSS communities
+   are dominated by young male developers, and can be hostile to outsiders
+   despite a shared philosophical alignment of altruistic motivations often
+   embraced by retirees. I expect to contribute to the field by exploring
+   the benefits and barriers of involving older adults in FOSS communities,
+   as well as how they can benefit each other by collaborating to develop a
+   meaningful product with and for older adults.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-0850-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000313198600039},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000930330000001,
+Author = {Alnassar, Mohammad Saleh N.},
+Title = {Utilization of open-source software in teaching the physics of P-N
+   diodes},
+Journal = {COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {867-883},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This paper describes utilizing open-source numerical simulation
+   software, typically used in solar photovoltaics research, as an
+   attractive supplementary educational tool for teaching the underlying
+   physics and operation of P-N junction diodes. Details of educational P-N
+   device models and simulation-based learning scenarios developed for this
+   purpose are provided here. The presented approach allows students to
+   learn the essential concepts related to P-N diodes experientially. These
+   include some frequently observed nonidealities, closely mimicking
+   experimental I-V measurements. Unlike most educational tools in this
+   field, all simulations demonstrated here are performed locally on the
+   student's computer using free and portable software, which eliminates
+   the need for a live internet connection or time-consuming installations,
+   making it easier to implement in a classroom and much more accessible to
+   students. The paper also discusses the implementation of this
+   supplementary tool and reports the results of a survey conducted to
+   measure student satisfaction with it and its implementation approach.
+   The presented method can be adapted to suit the needs of undergraduate
+   and graduate students studying engineering courses that require an
+   introduction to semiconductor devices. The details of P-N diode device
+   models are introduced and discussed so that users can modify them in
+   accordance with their practical or educational purposes.},
+DOI = {10.1002/cae.22611},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2023},
+ISSN = {1061-3773},
+EISSN = {1099-0542},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alnassar, Mohammad/KIB-1941-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alnassar, Mohammad Saleh N/0000-0002-2881-3658},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000930330000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000427991100067,
+Author = {Liu, Qin and Li, Xiaolong and Zhu, Hongming and Fan, Hongfei},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Acquisition of Open Source Software Project Maturity Based on Time
+   Series Machine Learning},
+Booktitle = {2017 10TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND
+   DESIGN (ISCID), VOL. 1},
+Series = {International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {296-299},
+Note = {10th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design
+   (ISCID), Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 09-10, 2017},
+Organization = {Zhejiang Univ; Univ Bristol; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Zhejiang Sci-Tech
+   Univ; IEEE Nanjing Computat Intelligence Chapter; Zhejiang Univ, College
+   Comp Sci},
+Abstract = {In this study, with time series machine learning, the traits data of
+   GitHub open source project was used to establish a model named open
+   source maturity model. This model used timeseries machine
+   learning(OMMTML), which was compared with the traditional open source
+   software maturity assessment model and open source project analyze
+   framework (OSPAF). The aim is to reveal how the model is different in
+   finding the mature project. We use the project recommended by the open
+   source community as a standard for mature projects, and the result shows
+   that the model has better versatility and accuracy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ISCID.2017.20},
+ISSN = {2165-1701},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3675-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liu, Qin/0000-0002-9352-1694
+   Zhu, Hongming/0000-0001-5795-5279},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427991100067},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421070600008,
+Author = {Ashar, Raj J.},
+Title = {Releasing Tools for International Disease Surveillance as Open-Source
+   Software: A Case Study},
+Journal = {JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {699-713},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Since the development of tools for the Suite for Automated Global
+   Electronic bioSurveillance (SAGES) began in 2008, the SAGES team and
+   sponsor have envisioned the eventual release of these tools as
+   open-source software to the global public health and technology
+   communities. Open-source software allows members of the public to study,
+   customize, and operate their own local copies of the software and source
+   code, often without monetary fees. As such, releasing SAGES as
+   open-source software assures prospective users that they retain complete
+   control over the health data collected by SAGES-based systems, and
+   aligns well with the model of self-sustainability intended for the
+   operation of SAGES systems in resource-limited settings. Preparing two
+   SAGES tools, OpenESSENCE and SAGES Mobile, for release as open-source
+   software projects entailed a multifaceted, months-long effort that
+   spanned policy, technical, and community considerations. This article
+   describes the issues, trade-offs, and decisions that were addressed
+   leading up to the successful open-source release of OpenESSENCE and
+   SAGES Mobile in June 2013. The aim of this case study is to inform
+   future Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and
+   external efforts to release open-source software.},
+ISSN = {0270-5214},
+EISSN = {1930-0530},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ashar, Raj/H-8583-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421070600008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583768600023,
+Author = {Orlova, E. Yu and Varepo, L. G. and Hodes, A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP},
+Title = {Diagnostics of paper - dampening solution printing system parameters for
+   open source software applications},
+Booktitle = {IV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CONFERENCE MECHANICAL SCIENCE
+   AND TECHNOLOGY UPDATE (MSTU-2020)},
+Series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {1546},
+Note = {4th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Mechanical
+   Science and Technology Update (MSTU), Omsk State Tech Univ, Omsk,
+   RUSSIA, MAR 17-19, 2020},
+Abstract = {The paper parameters were selected for a computer model using open
+   source software to predict their interaction with the dampening solution
+   in an offset printing machine and in an ultrasonic measuring device. The
+   indices characterizing the penetration of alcohol-free and alcohol
+   dampening solutions with 5\% and 10\% content of isopropyl alcohol into
+   the structure of offset coated papers on PDA c02 ultrasonic measuring
+   device were obtained and analyzed. The surface profiles of coated offset
+   papers are obtained on a Micro Measure 3D Station three-dimensional
+   non-contact profilometer for constructing the surface geometry of papers
+   in a graphical interface. A t(startswelling) value was found
+   characterizing the time of the beginning of fiber swelling in the paper
+   structure, which will allow setting the time for calculating the
+   numerical model. The obtained t95 and USI 70 indices are recommended for
+   an indirect assessment of the identity of a computer model to the actual
+   conditions for the onset of interaction and penetration of dampening
+   solutions into the paper pores.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1742-6596/1546/1/012023},
+Article-Number = {012023},
+ISSN = {1742-6588},
+EISSN = {1742-6596},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Orlova, Elena/AAE-1465-2021
+   Varepo, Larisa/B-1163-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Varepo, Larisa/0000-0001-5366-2700
+   Orlova, Elena/0000-0001-7085-2821},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583768600023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345626300073,
+Author = {Papoutsidakis, Michail and Piromalis, Dimitrios and Chamilothoris,
+   George},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Low Cost Swarm Robotic Platforms Operating with Open-Source Software for
+   Cooperative Applications},
+Booktitle = {14TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND
+   INFORMATICS (CINTI)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Informatics},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {429-433},
+Note = {14th IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and
+   Informatics (CINTI), Budapest, HUNGARY, NOV 19-21, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {One of the numerous implementations, Intelligent Systems Lab of the
+   Technological Institute of Piraeus, Greece, has recently accomplished
+   are described in this paper. Within the area of small mobile robots
+   design, the project combines computer science in modern network protocol
+   communication and microcontroller based motion control tasks. The goal
+   of building autonomous hand-on robotic platforms for multiple
+   educational and every day applications in society, has long been an area
+   of investigation and development for researchers and engineers. The
+   presented pair of versatile robots in this project is designed to act as
+   the ``chase and hunter{''} application, which at least meets the
+   requirements of constant need for evolution in the robotics domain. Low
+   cost, though modern and up to date technology was used and all gear data
+   will be explained in details as well as the performing scenario.},
+ISSN = {2380-8586},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0194-4; 978-1-4799-0197-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Piromalis, Dimitrios/0000-0002-2711-1400},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345626300073},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000405833700001,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Shamshurin, Ivan},
+Title = {Core-periphery communication and the success of free/libre open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUL 17},
+Abstract = {We examine the relationship between communications by core and
+   peripheral members and Free/Libre Open Source Software project success.
+   The study uses data from 74 projects in the Apache Software Foundation
+   Incubator. We conceptualize project success in terms of success building
+   a community, as assessed by graduation from the Incubator. We compare
+   successful and unsuccessful projects on volume of communication and on
+   use of inclusive pronouns as an indication of efforts to create intimacy
+   among team members. An innovation of the paper is that use of inclusive
+   pronouns is measured using natural language processing techniques. We
+   also compare the volume and content of communication produced by core
+   (committer) and peripheral members and by those peripheral members who
+   are later elected to be core members. We find that volume of
+   communication is related to project success but use of inclusive
+   pronouns does not distinguish successful projects. Core members exhibit
+   more contribution and use of inclusive pronouns than peripheral members.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0061-4},
+Article-Number = {10},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000405833700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000399698600113,
+Author = {Serrano, Diego and Baldassarre, Teresa and Stroulia, Eleni},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Real-time Traffic-based Routing, based on Open Data and Open-Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2016 IEEE 3RD WORLD FORUM ON INTERNET OF THINGS (WF-IOT)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {661-665},
+Note = {IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), Reston, VA, DEC
+   12-14, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; DarkMatter; LoRa Alliance; Comcast MachineQ; ARM},
+Abstract = {The emergence of cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) have
+   given rise to a wealth of new opportunities for integrating
+   heterogeneous systems and collecting massive data sets, whose analysis
+   may lead to new information, insight, and knowledge. Building a scalable
+   architecture for urban IoT environments is a complex task, primarily
+   because of the massive amounts of data generated by sensor devices, and
+   the variety of data sources. And yet it is a compelling application
+   area, given the number of potential municipal services that can be
+   improved using these technologies. In this paper, we describe our study
+   of how cloud-computing and big-data management technologies can assist
+   decision making for transportation systems in smart cities. More
+   specifically, this paper presents and discusses a proof-of-concept
+   prototype, based on open-source technologies and publicly available data
+   for the city of Edmonton.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4130-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LOPEZ, DIEGO/KLZ-3033-2024
+   Stroulia, Eleni/H-6518-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stroulia, Eleni/0000-0002-8784-8236
+   baldassarre, maria teresa/0000-0001-8589-2850},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000399698600113},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000335245800005,
+Author = {Mueller, Christopher and Lederer, Stefan and Poecher, Joerg and
+   Timmerer, Christian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {DEMO PAPER: LIBDASH - AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE LIBRARY FOR THE MPEG-DASH
+   STANDARD},
+Booktitle = {ELECTRONIC PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   MULTIMEDIA AND EXPO WORKSHOPS (ICMEW)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW),
+   San Jose, CA, JUL 15-19, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) is an ISO/IEC MPEG standard
+   which enables the convenient and smooth transportation of multimedia
+   data to heterogeneous end devices over networks with variable bandwidth
+   conditions. This kind of streaming technology is mainly used with HTTP
+   1.0 and 1.1 respectively, which both have some drawbacks. Therefore, the
+   IETF has started the development of HTTP 2.0, which is based on Google's
+   SPDY proposal and already supported by several major companies, e. g.,
+   Facebook, Twitter, Akamai, Mozilla and obviously Google. Furthermore,
+   Content Centric Networking (CCN) is another novel approach for future
+   networks that is considered as an revolutionary approach compared to
+   HTTP 2.0. The CCN communication paradigm is completely different and
+   does not rely on direct connections between hosts, it rather focuses on
+   the content. This paper demonstrates DASH with HTTP 2.0/SPDY and CCN
+   using our universal libdash library. Moreover, different mechanisms of
+   DASH will be shown that can be used to provide on-demand and live
+   content in an efficient and comfortable way.},
+ISSN = {2330-7927},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335245800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000298485500008,
+Author = {Singh, Param Vir and Tan, Yong and Youn, Nara},
+Title = {A Hidden Markov Model of Developer Learning Dynamics in Open Source
+   Software Projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {790-807},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This study develops a stochastic model to capture developer learning
+   dynamics in open source software projects (OSS). A hidden Markov model
+   (HMM) is proposed that allows us to investigate (1) the extent to which
+   individuals learn from their own experience and from interactions with
+   peers, (2) whether an individual's ability to learn from these
+   activities varies as she evolves/learns over time, and (3) to what
+   extent individual learning persists over time. We calibrate the model
+   based on six years of detailed data collected from 251 developers
+   working on 25 OSS projects hosted at Sourceforge. Using the HMM, three
+   latent learning states (high, medium, and low) are identified, and the
+   marginal impact of learning activities on moving the developer between
+   these states is estimated. Our findings reveal different patterns of
+   learning in different learning states. Learning from peers appears to be
+   the most important source of learning for developers across the three
+   states. Developers in the medium learning state benefit the most through
+   discussions that they initiate. On the other hand, developers in the low
+   and the high states benefit the most by participating in discussions
+   started by others. While in the low state, developers depend entirely
+   upon their peers to learn, whereas in the medium or high state, they can
+   also draw upon their own experiences. Explanations for these varying
+   impacts of learning activities on the transitions of developers between
+   the three learning states are provided. The HMM is shown to outperform
+   the classical learning curve model. The HMM modeling of this study
+   contributes to the development of a theoretically grounded understanding
+   of learning behavior of individuals. Such a theory and associated
+   findings have important managerial and operational implications for
+   devising interventions to promote learning in a variety of settings.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1100.0308},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Param Vir/0000-0002-0211-7849},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000298485500008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000266158500055,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Open Source Software Peer Review Practices: A Case Study of the Apache
+   Server},
+Booktitle = {ICSE'08 PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTIETH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {541-550},
+Note = {30th International Conference on Software Engineering, Leipzig, GERMANY,
+   MAY 10-18, 2008},
+Organization = {ACM SIGSOFT; IEEE CSE; Univ Paderborn; Univ Leipzig; SIEMENS; Zuhlke;
+   Adesso; Deutsch Telekom Labs; sd\&m; Werum; Microsoft Res; IBM; i nemis;
+   dSPACE},
+Abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality assurance mechanism in both
+   industrial development and the open source software (OSS) community. The
+   techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in
+   industry; in OSS development, peer reviews are less well understood. We
+   examine the two peer review techniques used by the successful, mature
+   Apache server project: review-then-commit and commit-then-review. Using
+   archival records of email discussion and version control repositories,
+   we construct a series of metrics that produces measures similar to those
+   used in traditional inspection experiments. Specifically, we measure the
+   frequency of review, the level of participation in reviews, the size of
+   the artifact under review, the calendar time to perform a review, and
+   the number of reviews that find defects. We provide a comparison of the
+   two Apache review techniques as well as a comparison of Apache review to
+   inspection in an industrial project. We conclude that Apache reviews can
+   be described as (1) early, frequent reviews (2) of small, independent,
+   complete contributions (3) conducted asynchronously by a potentially
+   large, but actually small, group of self-selected experts (4) leading to
+   an efficient and effective peer review technique.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-079-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266158500055},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000254288200021,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Software reliability growth model based on stochastic differential
+   equations for open source software},
+Booktitle = {2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MECHATRONICS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {107+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics, Kumamoto, JAPAN, MAY
+   08-10, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {All over the world people can gain the information at the same time by
+   growing rate of Internet access around the world in recent years. In
+   accordance with such a penetration of the Internet, it is increasing
+   public awareness of the importance of online real-time and interactive
+   functions. Therefore, software development environment has been changing
+   into new development paradigms such as concurrent distributed
+   development environment and the so-called open source project by using
+   network computing technologies. Especially, such OSS (Open Source
+   Software) systems which serve as key components of critical
+   infrastructures in our society are still ever-expanding now. In this
+   paper, we propose a software reliability growth model based on
+   stochastic differential equations in order to consider the active state
+   of the open source project. Especially, we assume that the software
+   failure intensity depends on the time, and the software fault-report
+   phenomena on the bug tracking system keep an irregular state. Also, we
+   analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for the OSS. Moreover, we compare our
+   model with the conventional model based on stochastic differential
+   equations in terms of goodness-of-fit for actual data. We show that the
+   proposed model can assist improvement of quality for OSS systems
+   developed under the open source project.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1183-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000254288200021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000089400400011,
+Author = {Chandra, S and Chen, PM},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {Whither generic recovery from application faults? A fault study using
+   open-source software},
+Booktitle = {DSN 2000: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEPENDABLE SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {97-106},
+Note = {International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, NEW YORK,
+   NY, JUN 25-28, 2000},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Fault Tolerant Comp; IFIP Working Grp 10 4
+   Dependable Comp \& Fault Tolerance; AT\&T; Lucent Technologies; Compaq
+   Comp Corp; Georgia Inst Technol; IBM Corp; LAAS CNRS; Microsoft Corp},
+Abstract = {This paper tests the hypothesis that generic recovery techniques, such
+   as process pairs, can survive most application faults without using
+   application-specific information. We examine in detail the faults that
+   occur in three, large, open-source applications: the Apache web server,
+   the GNOME desktop environment, and the MySQL database. Using information
+   contained in the bug reports and source code, we classify faults based
+   on how they depend on the operating environment. We find that 72-87\% of
+   the faults are independent of the operating environment and are hence
+   deterministic (non-transient). Recovering from the failures caused by
+   these faults requires the use Of application-specific knowledge. Half of
+   the remaining faults depend on a condition in the operating environment
+   that is likely to persist on retry, and the failures caused by these
+   faults are also likely to require application-specific recovery.
+   Unfortunately, only 5-14\% of the faults were triggered by transient
+   conditions, such as timing and synchronization, that naturally fix
+   themselves during recovery. Our results indicate that classical
+   application-generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, will not
+   be sufficient to enable applications to survive most failures caused by
+   application faults.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICDSN.2000.857521},
+ISBN = {0-7695-0707-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000089400400011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380471600019,
+Author = {Aree, P.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Steady-State Analysis of Self-Excited Induction Generator Using Scilab
+   Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POWER ENGINEERING AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
+   (ICPERE)},
+Series = {Conference on Power Engineering and Renewable Energy},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {185-188},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Power Engineering and Renewable Energy
+   (ICPERE), School of Elect Engn and Inform ITB, Bali, INDONESIA, DEC
+   09-11, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE Indonesia Sect Signal Processing Educ Elect D Power Elect Soc Joint
+   Chapter; Insti Engineers Indonesia IEI; MTU; Onsite Energy; Siemens; PT
+   PLN; Len; BIMO; Prysmian Group; Prysmian Draka; Telehouse Engn; Pracom;
+   Pt. Energi Powerindo Jaya},
+Abstract = {Self-excited induction generators (SEIG) are the most suitable machines
+   for wind energy production at remote windy area due to many advantages
+   over gird connected machines. Steady-state analysis is essential to
+   predict their behaviors under actual operating conditions. In this
+   paper, the implementation of SEIG steady-state simulation is described
+   in a step-by-step approach. Scilab, free and open source software, is
+   mainly used for computational environment to solve nonlinear algebraic
+   equations describing behavior of the SEIG. The case studies are given to
+   demonstrate usefulness of the developed approach through investigating
+   the SEIG steady-state performances with various loading conditions.
+   Using this approach assists in teaching, facilitates self-learning of
+   both graduate and undergraduate students, and also helps in better
+   analysis of induction generator during steady-state operation.},
+ISSN = {2380-9329},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-6402-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380471600019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000303855900106,
+Author = {Emami, Seyed Amir and Sim, Jason Chin Lung and Sim, Kwan Yong},
+Editor = {Zeng, Z and Li, Y},
+Title = {A Survey on Open Source Software Testing Tools: A Preliminary Study in
+   2011},
+Booktitle = {FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE VISION (ICMV 2011): COMPUTER
+   VISION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS: PATTERN RECOGNITION AND BASIC TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {8350},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV) - Computer Vision
+   and Image Analysis - Pattern Recognition and Basic Technologies,
+   Singapore, SINGAPORE, DEC 09-10, 2011},
+Organization = {Singapore Inst Elect; Int Assoc Comp Sci \& Informat Technol (IACSIT)},
+Abstract = {Software Testing is a costly and time consuming process in software
+   development. Therefore, software testing tools are often deployed to
+   automate the process in order to reduce cost and improve efficiency.
+   However, many of them are proprietary and expensive. Hence, open source
+   software testing tools could be an appealing alternative. In this paper,
+   we survey the current states of open source software testing tools from
+   three aspects, namely, their availability for different programming
+   platforms and types testing activities, maintenance of the tools and
+   license limitations. From the 152 tools surveyed, we found that open
+   source software testing tools not only are widely available for popular
+   programming platforms, but also support a wide range of testing
+   activities. Furthermore, we also found that more than half of the tools
+   surveyed have been actively maintained and updated by the open source
+   communities. Finally, these tools have very few licensing limitations
+   for commercial use, customization and redistribution.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.920508},
+Article-Number = {83502Y},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-0-8194-9026-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sim, Kwan Yong/AAJ-4108-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sim, Kwan Yong/0000-0002-7291-0922},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303855900106},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000450318400030,
+Author = {Regazzoni, Daniele and Rizzi, Caterina and Vitali, Andrea},
+Editor = {Duffy, VG},
+Title = {An Overview of Open Source Software Systems for Smart Development of
+   Virtual Environments},
+Booktitle = {DIGITAL HUMAN MODELING: APPLICATIONS IN HEALTH, SAFETY, ERGONOMICS, AND
+   RISK MANAGEMENT: ERGONOMICS AND DESIGN},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {10286},
+Pages = {358-368},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Digital Human Modeling - Applications in
+   Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management (DHM) held as part of
+   19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI
+   International), Vancouver, CANADA, JUL 09-14, 2017},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an overview of main open source software, low-cost
+   devices and related SDKs (Software Development Kits) that can be used to
+   develop custom applications based on virtual and augmented reality. At
+   present, the high modularity of the open source software for computer
+   graphics allows developing custom applications with high quality for
+   several research and industrial fields. To this end, we introduce a
+   general-purpose software framework, which permits to manage the
+   synchronization among the SDKs of different low-cost devices. Mentioned
+   devices and software modules have been exploited to develop three
+   applications in different fields.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-58463-8\_30},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-58463-8; 978-3-319-58462-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vitali, Andrea/AAA-8503-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vitali, Andrea/0000-0001-9261-4357
+   regazzoni, daniele/0000-0001-5533-7047},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000450318400030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000331874301035,
+Author = {Stifter, Matthias and Widl, Edmund and Andren, Filip and Elsheikh,
+   Atiyah and Strasser, Thomas and Palensky, Peter},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Co-Simulation of Components, Controls and Power Systems based on Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING (PES)},
+Series = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting PESGM},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {General Meeting of the IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society (PES), Vancouver,
+   CANADA, JUL 21-25, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Power \& Energy Soc},
+Abstract = {There exists no universal tool to analyze the increasing complexity in
+   smart grids. Domain specific simulation and engineering tools partly
+   address the challenges of complex system behavior. Different component
+   technologies, customer behavior and controls in the power networks are
+   interacting in a highly dynamic manner. Results of isolated simulations
+   may be not accurate enough on the system level. Free and open available
+   tools like GridLAB-D, PSAT, OpenModelica and 4DIAC are well known and
+   widely used because of their excellent domain specific expertise. With
+   co-simulation approaches the individual strengths of each tool can be
+   exploited to model and simulate the various aspects of complex smart
+   grids. The achieved level of detail and realism potentially surpasses
+   the results that the individual analyses would gain.
+   This paper demonstrates a local smart charging control strategy
+   implemented with the IEC 61499-based standard for distributed control
+   systems. It is simulated with different electric vehicle driving
+   patterns, modeled with the multi-agent environment GridLAB-D. Battery
+   models are defined in OpenModelica and embedded as individual dynamic
+   loads. The power system is simulated using PSAT. This work shows that
+   boundaries and restriction in terms of modeling cross-domain specific
+   problems can be overcome by coupling these open source applications.},
+ISSN = {1944-9925},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1303-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Palensky, Peter/J-7238-2013
+   Widl, Edmund/AAF-2651-2019
+   Stifter, Matthias/A-9685-2013
+   Elsheikh, Ahmed/AAT-1476-2020
+   Strasser, Thomas/K-6698-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Strasser, Thomas/0000-0002-6415-766X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000331874301035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454738900020,
+Author = {Ananth, G. S. and Raghuveer, K.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Novel Approach of Creating a Self Owned `Dropbox' using Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CURRENT TRENDS IN COMPUTER, ELECTRICAL,
+   ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION (CTCEEC)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {104-108},
+Note = {International Conference on Current Trends in Computer, Electrical,
+   Electronics and Communication (CTCEEC), Mysore, INDIA, SEP 08-09, 2017},
+Organization = {Vidyavardhaka Coll Engn; IEEE Advancing Technology Humanity; IEEE
+   Bangalore Sect; PGC; CSTPLI},
+Abstract = {This paper aims at the creation of a self owned cloud user space using
+   an open source service called ownCloud. ownCloud is implemented using a
+   GNU/LINUX environment. A cloud service is used in our day to day
+   activities. We use a cloud service like dropbox.com to save pictures,
+   documents and many a times music and video files. This paper was written
+   to overcome some of the disadvantages of many cloud services. One such
+   major disadvantage is that the services are not free and are proprietary
+   softwares. But ownCloud is a free and open source software.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3243-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454738900020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000342864600003,
+Author = {Rettig, Andrew J. and Khanna, Sumit and Heintzelman, Dan and Beck,
+   Richard A.},
+Title = {An open source software approach to geospatial sensor network
+   standardization for urban runoff},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS ENVIRONMENT AND URBAN SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {48},
+Pages = {28-34},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we implement a geospatial sensor network for monitoring a
+   green technology stormwater runoff site. The sensor network uses
+   OpenWRT, an embedded Linux operating system, and other open source
+   software, to create a modified router for reading Maxim's 1-Wire (TM)
+   protocol, queuing and transferring standardized sensor data while
+   enabling location and time. The modified router created the bridge
+   between the sensor protocols and the middle-level software to provide
+   reliable data to both the sewer district and the Environmental
+   Protection Agency. Representational State Transfer (REST) is used in the
+   design philosophy of the client and server open source software for
+   transferring the data from the embedded systems to the server level for
+   storage and publication. The use of open source software not only
+   creates a more affordable network but lowers the entry barrier to sensor
+   networking and enables developers for continued innovation and
+   standardization. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.05.003},
+ISSN = {0198-9715},
+EISSN = {1873-7587},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Beck, Richard/JIS-6286-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Heintzelman, Dan/0000-0003-3106-2530},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000342864600003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000895831500001,
+Author = {Kouloumvakos, Athanasios and Rodriguez-Garcia, Laura and Gieseler, Jan
+   and Price, Daniel J. and Vourlidas, Angelos and Vainio, Rami},
+Title = {PyThea: An open-source software package to perform 3D reconstruction of
+   coronal mass ejections and shock waves},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN ASTRONOMY AND SPACE SCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {SEP 6},
+Abstract = {PyThea is a newly developed open-source Python software package that
+   provides tools to reconstruct coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and shocks
+   waves in three dimensions, using multi-spacecraft remote-sensing
+   observations. In this article, we introduce PyThea to the scientific
+   community and provide an overview of the main functionality of the core
+   software package and the web application. This package has been fully
+   built in Python, with extensive use of libraries available within this
+   language ecosystem. PyThea package provides a web application that can
+   be used to reconstruct CMEs and shock waves. The application
+   automatically retrieves and processes remote-sensing observations, and
+   visualizes the imaging data that can be used for the analysis. Thanks to
+   PyThea, the three-dimensional reconstruction of CMEs and shock waves is
+   an easy task, with final products ready for publication. The package
+   provides three widely used geometrical models for the reconstruction of
+   CMEs and shocks, namely, the graduated cylindrical shell (GCS) and an
+   ellipsoid/spheroid model. It also provides tools to process the final
+   fittings and calculate the kinematics. The final fitting products can
+   also be exported and reused at any time. The source code of PyThea
+   package can be found in GitHub and Zenodo under the GNU General Public
+   License v3.0. In this article, we present details for PyThea's python
+   package structure and its core functionality, and we show how this can
+   be used to perform three-dimensional reconstruction of coronal mass
+   ejections and shock waves.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fspas.2022.974137},
+Article-Number = {974137},
+ISSN = {2296-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vourlidas, Angelos/C-8231-2009
+   Rodriguez-Garcia, Laura/IQW-1721-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gieseler, Jan/0000-0003-1848-7067
+   Price, Daniel/0000-0002-8065-2847
+   Rodriguez-Garcia, Laura/0000-0003-2361-5510},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000895831500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000303304800007,
+Author = {Li, Wei and Vanfretti, Luigi and Chompoobutrgool, Yuwa},
+Title = {Development and implementation of hydro turbine and governor models in a
+   free and open source software package},
+Journal = {SIMULATION MODELLING PRACTICE AND THEORY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {24},
+Pages = {84-102},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This article studies accurate and detailed hydro turbine and governor
+   models, and implements these models in Power System Analysis Toolbox
+   (PSAT)-a free and open source software. The implementation of these
+   models in PSAT is approached using a general methodology, which is
+   described in detail. To evaluate the performances of the developed hydro
+   turbine and governor models, simulation studies are carried out on test
+   systems of different scales, from a single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB)
+   system to a larger system which includes 20 generators. Further more,
+   transient stability analysis and small signal stability analysis are
+   carried out to assess the performance of the implemented models. (C)
+   2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.simpat.2012.02.005},
+ISSN = {1569-190X},
+EISSN = {1878-1462},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vanfretti, Luigi/B-8174-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vanfretti, Luigi/0000-0002-4125-1055},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303304800007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000937735600001,
+Author = {Biri, Stavroula and Cornes, Richard C. and Berry, David I. and Kent,
+   Elizabeth C. and Yelland, Margaret J.},
+Title = {AirSeaFluxCode: Open-source software for calculating turbulent air-sea
+   fluxes from meteorological parameters},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {FEB 6},
+Abstract = {The turbulent exchanges, or fluxes, of heat, moisture and momentum
+   between the atmosphere and the ocean play a crucial role in the Earth's
+   climate system. Direct measurements of turbulent fluxes are very
+   challenging and sparse, and do not span the full range of environmental
+   conditions that exist over the ocean. This means that empirical ``bulk
+   formulae{''} parameterizations that relate direct flux observations to
+   concurrent measurements of the mean meteorological and sea surface
+   variables contain considerable uncertainty. In this paper, we present a
+   Python 3.6 (or higher) open-source software package ``AirSeaFluxCode{''}
+   for the computation of the heat (latent and sensible) and momentum
+   fluxes. Ten different parameterizations are included, each based on
+   published descriptions or code and each derived from a different set of
+   observations, or different assumptions about the turbulent exchange
+   processes. They represent a range of current expert opinion on how the
+   fluxes depend on mean properties and can be used to explore uncertainty
+   in calculated fluxes. AirSeaFluxCode also allows the adjustment of the
+   mean meteorological input parameters (air temperature, humidity and wind
+   speed) from the height at which they are obtained to a user-defined
+   output height. This height adjustment enables the comparison of
+   measurements, or model-derived values, made at different heights above
+   sea-level. The parameterizations calculate the fluxes using input
+   parameters that are relatively easily to measure, or are available as
+   model output: wind speed, air temperature, sea surface temperature,
+   atmospheric pressure and humidity. Where original code is available we
+   have compared its output with that of AirSeaFluxCode. Any changes made
+   to increase consistency across algorithms by standardizing computational
+   methods or calculation of meteorological variables, for example, are
+   discussed and the impacts quantified: these are shown to be
+   insignificant except for a few cases where conditions were extreme, and
+   AirSeaFluxCode is shown to be robust. We also investigate the impact on
+   the fluxes caused by different assumptions about the exchange processes,
+   or the choices inherent in the implementation of the parameterizations.
+   For example, sea surface temperature usually refers to data typically
+   obtained at depths of between 1 and 10 m. However, since some
+   parameterizations require a ``skin{''} sea surface temperature, code
+   that adjusts temperature at depth to skin temperature is included: this
+   has a very significant impact on the fluxes. Selecting a
+   parameterization that is appropriate for the available sea surface
+   temperature will avoid the need to adjust the sea temperature data and
+   the uncertainties associated with that adjustment, and will also avoid
+   the biases due to use of the ``wrong{''} measure of temperature.
+   Significant differences also resulted from assumptions about the size of
+   reduction in sea surface humidity to account for salinity effects: the
+   uncertainty in the reduction factor needs to be quantified in future
+   analyses. Fluxes in extreme conditions are particularly uncertain since
+   the transfer coefficients in the different parameterizations vary most
+   at very high and very low wind speeds. Low wind speeds are also
+   challenging for numerical implementation since choices have to be made
+   regarding: convergence criteria for the iterative calculation, inclusion
+   of a parameterization for convective gustiness, or application of ad hoc
+   limits to various parameters. All of these choices can significantly
+   affect the flux estimates for light winds.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fmars.2022.1049168},
+Article-Number = {1049168},
+EISSN = {2296-7745},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cornes, Richard/B-5456-2010
+   yelland, m/E-6343-2011
+   Kent, Elizabeth/C-1281-2011
+   Berry, David/C-1268-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kent, Elizabeth/0000-0002-6209-4247
+   Biri, Stavroula/0000-0002-5402-1072
+   Berry, David/0000-0002-3862-3479},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000937735600001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400030,
+Author = {Ghafele, Roya and Gibert, Benjamin},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Open Growth: The Impact of Open Source Software on Employment in the USA},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {528-560},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is well established in sectors as diverse as
+   aviation, health, telecommunications, finance, publishing, education,
+   and government. As nations increasingly rely on knowledge assets to
+   grow, the adoption of OSS will have profound economic consequences. This
+   paper identifies the mechanisms inherent to OSS production that help
+   fuel innovation in knowledge-based economies. As a collaborative and
+   open production model, OSS is conceptualized as a prototype of open
+   innovation. Drawing on US employment projections for 2008-2018, the
+   authors' analysis predicts OSS will have a positive impact on employment
+   growth in well-paid salary jobs across multiple sectors of the US
+   economy. OSS-related software development jobs are widely diffuse
+   throughout the economy, help build a skilled labour force and offer
+   wages significantly above the national average. OSS is thus believed to
+   be a strong contributor to growth in high-value employment in the US.
+   The authors also posit that, as industries are exposed to the benefits
+   of OSS as a result of the broad diffusion of OSS-related jobs, open
+   innovation processes outside software development may be adopted through
+   a process of learning and imitation.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch029},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghafele, Roya/Q-2634-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332904000004,
+Author = {Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio},
+Title = {Simulating upgrades of complex systems: The case of Free and Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {56},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {438-462},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Context: The upgrade of complex systems is intrinsically difficult and
+   requires techniques, algorithms, and methods which are both expressive
+   and computationally feasible in order to be used in practice. In the
+   case of FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) systems, many upgrade
+   errors cannot be discovered by current upgrade managers and then a
+   system upgrade can potentially lead the system to an inconsistent and
+   incoherent state.
+   Objective: The objective of this paper is to propose an approach to
+   simulate the upgrade of complex systems in order to predict errors
+   before they affect the real system.
+   Method: The approach promotes the use of model-driven engineering
+   techniques to simulate the upgrade of complex systems. The basic idea is
+   to have a model-based description of the system to be upgraded and to
+   make use of model transformations to perform the upgrade on a source
+   model so to obtain a target model representing the state of the upgraded
+   system.
+   Results: We provide an implementation of the simulator, which is
+   tailored to FOSS systems. The architecture of the simulator is
+   distribution independent so that it can be easily instantiated to
+   specific distributions. The simulator takes into account also pre and
+   post-installation scripts that equip each distribution package. This
+   feature is extremely important since maintainer scripts are full-fledged
+   programs that are run with system administration rights.
+   Conclusions: The paper shows the kind of errors the simulator is able to
+   predict before upgrading the real system, and how the approach improves
+   the state of the art of package managers while integrated in real Linux
+   distribution installations. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2014.01.006},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332904000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001408259100001,
+Author = {El Amri, Lahcen and Amsil, Hamid and El Bounagui, Omar and Chetaine,
+   Abdelouahed and Elmokhtari, Brahim and Bounouira, Hamid and Didi,
+   Abdessamad},
+Title = {Second version of the open-source software GSA for gamma-ray spectrum
+   analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY},
+Year = {2025},
+Month = {2025 JAN 29},
+Abstract = {The collaboration among the PRESN team, LaMCScI laboratory and CNESTEN
+   center made it possible to implement the first version of the GSA
+   software. Its first version is already available to the public; it is
+   not only free but also an open source, demonstrating the developers'
+   commitment to promoting the open sharing of scientific knowledge. This
+   first version is characterized by its flexibility and non-commerciality,
+   and it is available without any conditions on the following website:
+   https://www.github.com/LAHCEN-EL-AMRI/Gamma-Spectra-Analysis, allowing
+   users to add personal options, making it a particularly adaptable tool
+   to the different requirements of scientific research. This article deals
+   with the second version of GSA, which focuses on a core and
+   complementary feature: the calculation of isotope activity. In order to
+   accomplish this goal, instead of implementing a single efficiency
+   formula, as is often the case in most software, four formulas were
+   integrated. The users can therefore select the one they want to
+   implement. To ensure the accuracy and reliability of this new feature, a
+   validation was performed on GSA. The results obtained with GSA v2 were
+   carefully studied by comparing them to those obtained with the renowned
+   Genie 2000 software. Owing to this comparison step, it was possible to
+   verify and confirm the accuracy of the results of GSA version 2. This
+   second version of GSA is available as a free and open source software on
+   the following site:
+   https://www.github.com/LAHCEN-EL-AMRI/GSA-v2/tree/master.},
+DOI = {10.1039/d4ja00398e},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2025},
+ISSN = {0267-9477},
+EISSN = {1364-5544},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {EL AMRI, LAHCEN/MCX-5097-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {EL AMRI, LAHCEN/0000-0002-4962-3597},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001408259100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367697800003,
+Author = {Wu, Hsingtzu and Rizwan-uddin},
+Title = {A tightly coupled scheme for neutronics and thermal-hydraulics using
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {87},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {16-22},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Coupling neutronic and thermal-hydraulic analyses of a nuclear reactor
+   core is important because it helps identify the most relevant safety
+   issues without conservative assumptions. Currently coupled computations
+   solve the same governing equations using different coupling methods,
+   which can be sorted into two categories: loose coupling and tight
+   coupling. This paper proposes and verifies a third coupling approach
+   called ``the Integrated Tight Coupling (ITC) method{''}. The
+   mathematical equations in the nuclear fuel are rearranged to be
+   integrated via a novel concept of the energy-group function. In
+   addition, the data from the neutron cross section library can be used
+   directly. The ITC method is implemented using two open-source codes: the
+   DRAGON code and OpenFOAM. Additionally, a coupled computation using
+   these two codes is new and has not been done. The ITC method is verified
+   using a 1.5-D (1-D neutronics and 2-D thermal-hydraulics) symmetric unit
+   cell example. The mesh of the tightly integrated computation is 25\%
+   coarser than the loosely coupled one. Starting from a similar initial
+   guess, the number of iterations for the ITC method is 24\% fewer than
+   that for the loosely coupled computation to reach the same accuracy. In
+   addition, the ITC method is tested with different initial guesses. For
+   all cases tested, the scheme converged to the same solution. With
+   further improvement and additional testing, the ITC method has the
+   potential to be incorporated with other neutronics and
+   thermal-hydraulics codes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.anucene.2015.08.004},
+ISSN = {0306-4549},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wu, Hsingtzu/0000-0002-5130-2274},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367697800003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652501022,
+Author = {Okoli, Chitu and Nguyen, Johannes},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Business Models for Free and Open Source Software: Insights from a
+   Delphi Study},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {This article describes a Delphi study that consulted leading FOSS
+   experts to identify the most important business models for FOSS. We
+   employed the Delphi method to consult leading experts in FOSS, asking
+   them to identify existing business models; describe potentially feasible
+   models that are not currently implemented; identify specific categories
+   of stakeholders involved; and identify the various goals and priorities
+   of these stakeholders. The experts, who included software developers,
+   corporate and individual users of software and members of leading
+   software development industry organizations, highlighted 10 particularly
+   important business models for FOSS which they analyzed and commentated
+   in detail. Among other issues, the experts discussed the sustainability
+   of various models and the extent to which they upheld users' software
+   freedoms.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Okoli, Chitu/G-1498-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Okoli, Chitu/0000-0001-5574-7572},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652501022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000562956000004,
+Author = {Malhotra, Ruchika and Lata, Kusum},
+Title = {Using Ensembles for Class-Imbalance Problem to Predict Maintainability
+   of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Month = {OCT},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Infocom Technology
+   and Business Operations (ICQRIT), Univ Delhi, New Delhi, INDIA, DEC
+   27-29, 2018-2019},
+Organization = {Univ Delhi, Dept Operat Res; Soc Reliabil Engn Qual \& Operat Management},
+Abstract = {To facilitate software maintenance and save the maintenance cost,
+   numerous machine learning (ML) techniques have been studied to predict
+   the maintainability of software modules or classes. An abundant amount
+   of effort has been put by the research community to develop software
+   maintainability prediction (SMP) models by relating software metrics to
+   the maintainability of modules or classes. When software classes
+   demanding the high maintainability effort (HME) are less as compared to
+   the low maintainability effort (LME) classes, the situation leads to
+   imbalanced datasets for training the SMP models. The imbalanced class
+   distribution in SMP datasets could be a dilemma for various ML
+   techniques because, in the case of an imbalanced dataset, minority class
+   instances are either misclassified by the ML techniques or get discarded
+   as noise. The recent development in predictive modeling has ascertained
+   that ensemble techniques can boost the performance of ML techniques by
+   collating their predictions. Ensembles themselves do not solve the
+   class-imbalance problem much. However, aggregation of ensemble
+   techniques with the certain techniques to handle class-imbalance problem
+   (e.g., data resampling) has led to several proposals in research. This
+   paper evaluates the performance of ensembles for the class-imbalance in
+   the domain of SMP. The ensembles for class-imbalance problem (ECIP) are
+   the modification of ensembles which pre-process the imbalanced data
+   using data resampling before the learning process. This study
+   experimentally compares the performance of several ECIP using
+   performance metrics Balance and g-Mean over eight Apache software
+   datasets. The results of the study advocate that for imbalanced
+   datasets, ECIP improves the performance of SMP models as compared to
+   classic ensembles.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539320400112},
+Article-Number = {2040011},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {lata, kusum/JQX-1718-2023
+   Malhotra, Ruchika/ABC-3126-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000562956000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000521108600286,
+Author = {Argese, F. and Erriquez, G. and Galeandro, A. and Giraldo, M. S. and
+   Imperiale, M. G. and Scarano, M. and Specchiarello, A. R. and Tarantino,
+   E. and Turso, A.},
+Editor = {Simos, T and Tsitouras, C},
+Title = {A Procedure for Automating Earthwork Computations Using UAV
+   Photogrammetry and Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
+   (ICNAAM-2018)},
+Series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {2116},
+Note = {International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics
+   (ICNAAM), Rhodes, GREECE, SEP 13-18, 2018},
+Organization = {European Soc Computat Methods Sci \& Engn},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, the earthworks and backfilling volume calculation is typically
+   executed using manual and time-consuming procedures. The evolution of
+   technologies enables the development of innovative automated approaches
+   to speed up the calculations while improving accuracy. This paper aims
+   at investigating such technologies proposing a new approach, using an
+   UAV for the survey, an open source photogrammetric software (MicMac) and
+   a set of ad hoc Python modules, to convert the coordinates of the point
+   cloud from a global reference frame to a local one and to estimate
+   volumes of interest to a roadworks site. Preliminary tests on a selected
+   case study demonstrated how the proposed automated procedure may greatly
+   improve the accuracy of calculations.},
+DOI = {10.1063/1.5114291},
+Article-Number = {280008},
+ISSN = {0094-243X},
+ISBN = {978-0-7354-1854-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tarantino, Eufemia/S-2432-2019
+   Tarantino, Eufemia/A-6220-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tarantino, Eufemia/0000-0002-2468-0771},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000521108600286},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366756600024,
+Author = {Homscheid, Dirk and Kunegis, Jerome and Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+Editor = {Janssen, M and Mantymaki, M and Hidders, J and Klievink, B and Lamersdorf, W and VanLoenen, B and Zuiderwijk, A},
+Title = {Private-Collective Innovation and Open Source Software: Longitudinal
+   Insights from Linux Kernel Development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN AND BIG DATA MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATION, I3E 2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9373},
+Pages = {299-313},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society
+   (I3E), Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol, Policy \& Management, Delft,
+   NETHERLANDS, OCT 13-15, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP Working Grp 6 11},
+Abstract = {While in early years, software technology companies such as IBM and
+   Novell invested time and resources in open source software (OSS)
+   development, today even user firms (e.g., Samsung) invest in OSS
+   development. Thus, today's professional OSS projects receive
+   contributions from hobbyists, universities, research centers, as well as
+   software vendors and user firms. Theorists have referred to this kind of
+   combined public and private investments in innovation creation as
+   private-collective innovation. In particular, the private-collective
+   innovation model seeks to explain why firms privately invest resources
+   to create artifacts that share the characteristics of non-rivalry and
+   non-excludability. The aim of this research is to investigate how
+   different contributor groups associated with public and increasing
+   private interests interact in an OSS development project. The results of
+   the study show that the balance between private and collective
+   contributors in the Linux kernel development seems to be changing to an
+   open source project that is mostly developed jointly by private
+   companies.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7\_24},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25013-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366756600024},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300014,
+Author = {Armuelles Voinov, Ivan and Chung Cedeno, Aidelen and Chung, Joaquin and
+   Gonzalez, Grace},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Performance Analysis of Wireless Mesh Networks Implementations Based
+   on Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {107-110},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have emerged as a promising technology,
+   capable of provide broadband connectivity at low cost. Implementations
+   based on Open Source Software of these networks offer advantages for
+   providing broadband networking communications in scenarios where cabling
+   is too expensive or prohibitive such as rural environments. In this
+   paper we evaluate the performance of small scale wireless mesh WMN
+   routing protocols for WMNs: B.A.T.M.A.N. Advanced and the 802.11s
+   standard. We also compare an OpenFlow controller implemented over the
+   WMN, verifying their bandwidth, datagram loss and jitter.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chung, Joaquin/AAA-5801-2021
+   Armuelles, Ivan/KFA-7246-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Armuelles Voinov, Ivan Pablo/0000-0002-3429-6546
+   Chung, Joaquin/0000-0001-7383-3810},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000337114500122,
+Author = {Steglich, Mike and Mueller, Christian},
+Editor = {Rekdalsbakken, W and Bye, RT and Zhang, H},
+Title = {An open source software approach to combine simulation and optimization
+   of business processes},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 27TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON MODELLING AND SIMULATION ECMS
+   2013},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {808+},
+Note = {27th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ECMS 2013,
+   Aalesung Univ Coll, Alesund, NORWAY, MAY 27-30, 2013},
+Organization = {European Council Modelling \& Simulat; Aalesund Univ Coll; Res Council
+   Norway; More \& Romsdal Cty Municipal; Rolls Royce Marine; Offshore
+   Simulator Ctr AS; Farstad Shipp; Sparebanken More; Tekna; Norwegian
+   Maritime Competence Ctr},
+Abstract = {Business processes of modern companies are characterized by a huge
+   complexity which is caused for example by quickly changing markets,
+   short product life cycles or dynamic interactions between particular
+   subsystems of a company. Business process management is intended to
+   implement efficient and customer orientated processes whereby the
+   simulation of business processes can be used to evaluate the quality of
+   processes and to identify areas of improvements. Since real business
+   processes usually contain decision processes which can be solved by
+   optimization systems, it makes sense to,combine the simulation and the
+   optimization of business processes. (Marz et.al. 2010, p 3ff.)
+   As an example of a reasonable combined simulation and optimization of
+   business processes, the navigation in a road network is discussed in
+   this paper. Consider vehicles seeking the fastest route from a starting
+   node to a target node using a navigation system. The amount of time
+   spent driving on an arc is influenced by the distance and the amount of
+   the vehicles on this arc and is continuously changing. The structure of
+   the road network and the traffic within the network is described in a
+   simulation model while the fastest path decisions of each vehicle are
+   made by using an optimization system. There is obviously a relationship
+   between the individual decisions made for each of the vehicles and the
+   state of the entire network.
+   The aim of this paper is to describe how a combined simulation and
+   optimization of business processes can be created through using
+   EPC-Simulator (Muller 2012) as a simulation system and CMPL (Steglich
+   and Schleiff 2010) as an optimization system where the network traffic
+   simulation is used exemplarily.},
+DOI = {10.7148/2013-0808},
+ISBN = {978-0-9564944-6-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000337114500122},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426954604045,
+Author = {Fabra, Fran and Cardellach, Estel and Li, Weiqiang and Rius, Antonio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {WAVPY: A GNSS-R OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE LIBRARY FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND
+   SIMULATION},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {4125-4128},
+Note = {IEEE International Geoscience \& Remote Sensing Symposium, Fort Worth,
+   TX, JUL 23-28, 2017},
+Organization = {Institute of Elect \& Electron Engineers Geoscience \& Remote Sensing
+   Soc; IEEE; IEEE GRSS},
+Abstract = {Due to the launch of a number of dedicated GNSS-R satellite missions
+   during the last years, there is a potential raise of research interest
+   in this field. This paper presents an analysis and simulation tool for
+   the GNSS-R community: wavpy. More than just a simple waveform simulator,
+   this library provides a set of object-oriented classes dedicated to each
+   of the different elements that characterize a GNSS-R scenario. Then, the
+   user can focus on just a particular piece of analysis or, by exploiting
+   their combined synergies, to perform a more comprehensive simulation
+   exercise.},
+ISSN = {2153-6996},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4951-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rius, Antonio/AAU-1432-2020
+   Fabra, Fran/A-8915-2017
+   Li, Weiqiang/B-8829-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Weiqiang/0000-0002-6215-7607},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426954604045},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000392980200001,
+Author = {Mingasson, Tom and Duval, Tanguy and Stikov, Nikola and Cohen-Adad,
+   Julien},
+Title = {AxonPacking: An Open-Source Software to Simulate Arrangements of Axons
+   in White Matter},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {11},
+Month = {JAN 31},
+Abstract = {Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can provide parameters
+   that describe white matter microstructure, such as the fiber volume
+   fraction (FVF), the myelin volume fraction (MVF) or the axon volume
+   fraction (AVF) via the fraction of restricted water (fr). While already
+   being used for clinical application, the complex interplay between these
+   parameters requires thorough validation via simulations. These
+   simulations required a realistic, controlled and adaptable model of the
+   white matter axons with the surrounding myelin sheath. While there
+   already exist useful algorithms to perform this task, none of them
+   combine optimisation of axon packing, presence of myelin sheath and
+   availability as free and open source software. Here, we introduce a
+   novel disk packing algorithm that addresses these issues. The
+   performance of the algorithm is tested in term of reproducibility over
+   50 runs, resulting density, and stability over iterations. This tool was
+   then used to derive multiple values of FVF and to study the impact of
+   this parameter on fr and MVF in light of the known microstructure based
+   on histology sample. The standard deviation of the axon density over
+   runs was lower than 10(-3) and the expected hexagonal packing for
+   monodisperse disks was obtained with a density close to the optimal
+   density (obtained: 0.892, theoretical: 0.907). Using an FVF ranging
+   within {[}0.58, 0.82] and a mean inter-axon gap ranging within {[}0.1,
+   1.1] mu m, MVF ranged within {[}0.32, 0.44] and fr ranged within
+   {[}0.39, 0.71], which is consistent with the histology. The proposed
+   algorithm is implemented in the open-source software AxonPacking
+   (hups://github.comineuropoly/ axonpacking) and can be useful for
+   validating diffusion models as well as for enabling researchers to study
+   the interplay between microstructure parameters when evaluating qMRI
+   methods.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2017.00005},
+Article-Number = {5},
+ISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stikov, Nikola/I-5292-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stikov, Nikola/0000-0002-8480-5230},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392980200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000376709900004,
+Author = {Bhatt, Punita and Ahmad, Ali J. and Roomi, Muhammad Azam},
+Title = {Social innovation with open source software: User engagement and
+   development challenges in India},
+Journal = {TECHNOVATION},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {52-53},
+Pages = {28-39},
+Month = {JUN-JUL},
+Abstract = {A diverse range of innovative solutions based on Free-and-Open-Source
+   Software (FOSS) have been developed for marginalized communities in
+   developing countries. It has been suggested that such small-scale and
+   home-grown solutions (e.g. mobile phone apps), usually championed by
+   social enterprises (SEs), are more likely to introduce pro-poor change
+   than infrastructure heavy ICT initiatives designed by state and other
+   international actors. In the Indian context, FOSS-based social
+   innovations (SIs) introduced by SEs are helping poor communities tackle
+   previously thought-to-be unresolvable socio-economic problems. An
+   interesting question, therefore, would be: in what ways is the SE model
+   and approach uniquely equipped to develop FOSS-based SIs that deliver
+   pro-poor change? The empirical component of the research attempts to
+   shed light on this question by uncovering the nuts and bolts of the
+   development methodology deployed by an SE during the coding and launch
+   of an FOSS-based SI. Findings highlight the significant role of the
+   founder's social vision; the challenges of accurately capturing and
+   translating to software developers the nature and nuance of social
+   problems; and, the incumbent issues in putting together a methodology
+   that creates active user engagement throughout the software development
+   process, overcoming difficult barriers such as language and culture. (C)
+   2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.technovation.2016.01.004},
+ISSN = {0166-4972},
+EISSN = {1879-2383},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bhatt, Punita/KVY-0823-2024
+   Roomi, Muhammad Azam/G-6044-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roomi, Muhammad Azam/0000-0001-6633-2313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000376709900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000218516600006,
+Author = {Silic, Mario and Back, Andrea and Silic, Dario},
+Title = {Taxonomy of technological risks of open source software in the
+   enterprise adoption context},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND COMPUTER SECURITY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {570-583},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to identify the technological
+   risks in the context of open source software (OSS) and suggest an
+   integrative OSS risk taxonomy.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The authors conducted an extensive
+   literature review followed by expert interviews and applied the method
+   for taxonomy development.
+   Findings - This research has identified an integrative OSS risk taxonomy
+   composed of 8 categories with 51 risk items.
+   Originality/value - This taxonomy is a very useful tool for
+   practitioners during the decision-making process when evaluating,
+   assessing and calculating risks related to OSS adoption. Moreover,
+   researchers can use it as a starting point for future studies to better
+   understand the OSS phenomenon.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ICS-08-2014-0056},
+ISSN = {2056-4961},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Silic, Mario/0009-0009-4141-991X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000218516600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000571714100001,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Kaufmann, Andreas and Riehle, Dirk and Stol, Klaas-Jan
+   and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Title = {Uncovering the Periphery: A Qualitative Survey of Episodic Volunteering
+   in Free/Libre and Open Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {962-980},
+Month = {SEPT 1},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities are composed, in
+   part, of volunteers, many of whom contribute infrequently. However,
+   these infrequent volunteers contribute to the sustainability of FLOSS
+   projects, and should ideally be encouraged to continue participating,
+   even if they cannot be persuaded to contribute regularly. Infrequent
+   contributions are part of a trend which has been widely observed in
+   other sectors of volunteering, where it has been termed ``episodic
+   volunteering{''} (EV). Previous FLOSS research has focused on the Onion
+   model, differentiating core and peripheral developers, with the latter
+   considered as a homogeneous group. We argue this is too simplistic,
+   given the size of the periphery group and the myriad of valuable
+   activities they perform beyond coding. Our exploratory qualitative
+   survey of 13 FLOSS communities investigated what episodic volunteering
+   looks like in a FLOSS context. EV is widespread in FLOSS communities,
+   although not specifically managed. We suggest several recommendations
+   for managing EV based on a framework drawn from the volunteering
+   literature. Also, episodic volunteers make a wide range of value-added
+   contributions other than code, and they should neither be expected nor
+   coerced into becoming habitual volunteers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2018.2872713},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050
+   Riehle, Dirk/0000-0002-8139-5600
+   Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511
+   Kaufmann, Andreas/0000-0003-1463-3389
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000571714100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000485724700001,
+Author = {Zhang, Lixia and Rodrigues, Leonardo O. and Narain, Niven R. and Akmaev,
+   Viatcheslav R.},
+Title = {<i>bAIcis</i>: A Novel Bayesian Network Structural Learning Algorithm
+   and Its Comprehensive Performance Evaluation Against Open-Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {698-708},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {Structural learning of Bayesian networks (BNs) from observational data
+   has gained increasing applied use and attention from various scientific
+   and industrial areas. The mathematical theory of BNs and their
+   optimization is well developed. Although there are several open-source
+   BN learners in the public domain, none of them are able to handle both
+   small and large feature space data and recover network structures with
+   acceptable accuracy. bAIcis (R) is a novel BN learning and simulation
+   software from BERG. It was developed with the goal of learning BNs from
+   ``Big Data{''} in health care, often exceeding hundreds of thousands
+   features when research is conducted in genomics or multi-omics. This
+   article provides a comprehensive performance evaluation of bAIcis and
+   its comparison with the open-source BN learners. The study investigated
+   synthetic datasets of discrete, continuous, and mixed data in small and
+   large feature space, respectively. The results demonstrated that bAIcis
+   outperformed the publicly available algorithms in structure recovery
+   precision in almost all of the evaluated settings, achieving the true
+   positive rates of 0.9 and precision of 0.8. In addition, bAIcis supports
+   all data types, including continuous, discrete, and mixed variables. It
+   is effectively parallelized on a distributed system and can work with
+   datasets of thousands of features that are infeasible for any of the
+   publicly available tools with a desired level of recovery accuracy.},
+DOI = {10.1089/cmb.2019.0210},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2019},
+ISSN = {1066-5277},
+EISSN = {1557-8666},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000485724700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000305008300003,
+Author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro and Tonellato, Marco},
+Title = {Dynamic Models of Affiliation and the Network Structure of Problem
+   Solving in an Open Source Software Project},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {385-412},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Two-mode networks are used to describe dual patterns of association
+   between distinct social entities through their joint involvement in
+   categories, activities, issues, and events. In empirical organizational
+   research, the analysis of two-mode networks is typically accomplished
+   either by (a) decomposition of the dual structure into its two unimodal
+   components defined in terms of indirect relations between entities of
+   the same kind or (b) direct statistical analysis of individual two-mode
+   dyads. Both strategies are useful, but neither is fully satisfactory. In
+   this article, the authors introduce newly developed stochastic
+   actor-based models for two-mode networks that may be adopted to redress
+   the limitations of current analytical strategies. The authors specify
+   and estimate the model in the context of data they have collected on the
+   dual association between software developers and software problems
+   observed during a complete release cycle of an open source software
+   project. The authors discuss the general methodological implications of
+   the models for organizational research based on the empirical analysis
+   of two-mode networks.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1094428111430541},
+ISSN = {1094-4281},
+EISSN = {1552-7425},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lomi, Alessandro/AFR-0469-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {lomi, alessandro/0000-0002-2858-0022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000305008300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215634500013,
+Author = {Flores Solorzano, Sofia},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES OF COSTA RICA},
+Journal = {REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES-COSTA RICA},
+Year = {2010},
+Number = {126-127},
+Pages = {143-152},
+Abstract = {The free software communities of Costa Rica have been investigated
+   between 2006-2008. To understand their structure and functioning we keep
+   a participant observation and conduct an electronic poll and interviews.
+   The results are analyzed under the virtual community concept. They
+   consist of strategic users, with scarce female involvement, ephemeral
+   proposals, a touch of elitism and share a dialogic discourse.},
+ISSN = {2215-2601},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215634500013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850203800074,
+Author = {Gray, Philip},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Com Soc},
+Title = {To Disengage or Not to Disengage: A Look at Contributor Disengagement in
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2022)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {328-330},
+Note = {44th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 22-27, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Contributors are vital to the sustainability of open source ecosystems,
+   and disengagement threatens that sustainability. We seek to both
+   strengthen and protect open source communities by creating a more robust
+   way of defining and identifying contributor disengagement in these
+   communities. To do this, we collected a large amount of grey literature
+   relating to contributor disengagement and performed a qualitative
+   analysis in order to better our understanding of why contributors
+   disengage.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9598-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850203800074},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001290256900034,
+Author = {Rahim, Johari Abdul and Nordin, Rosdiadee and Amodu, Oluwatosin Ahmed},
+Title = {Open-Source Software Defined Networking Controllers: State-of-the-Art,
+   Challenges and Solutions for Future Network Providers},
+Journal = {CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS \& CONTINUA},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {80},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {747-800},
+Abstract = {Software Defined Networking (SDN) is programmable by separation of
+   forwarding control through the centralization of the controller. The
+   controller plays the role of the `brain' that dictates the intelligent
+   part of SDN technology. Various versions of SDN controllers exist as a
+   response to the diverse demands and functions expected of them. There
+   are several SDN controllers available in the open market besides a large
+   number of commercial controllers; some are developed to meet
+   carrier-grade service levels and one of the recent trends in open-source
+   SDN controllers is the Open Network Operating System (ONOS). This paper
+   presents a comparative study between open source SDN controllers, which
+   are known as Network Controller Platform (NOX), Python-based Network
+   Controller (POX), component-based SDN framework (Ryu), Java-based
+   OpenFlow controller (Floodlight), OpenDayLight (ODL) and ONOS. The
+   discussion is further extended into ONOS architecture, as well as, the
+   evolution of ONOS controllers. This article will review use cases based
+   on ONOS controllers in several application deployments. Moreover, the
+   opportunities and challenges of open source SDN controllers will be
+   discussed, exploring carrier- grade ONOS for future real-world
+   deployments, ONOS unique features and identifying the suitable choice of
+   SDN controller for service providers. In addition, we attempt to provide
+   answers to several critical questions relating to the implications of
+   the open-source nature of SDN controllers regarding vendor lock-in,
+   interoperability, and standards compliance, Similarly, real-world use
+   cases of organizations using open-source SDN are highlighted and how the
+   open-source community contributes to the development of SDN controllers.
+   Furthermore, challenges faced by open-source projects, and
+   considerations when choosing an open-source SDN controller are
+   underscored. Then the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine
+   Learning (ML) in the evolution of open-source SDN controllers in light
+   of recent research is indicated. In addition, the challenges and
+   limitations associated with deploying open-source SDN controllers in
+   production networks, how can they be mitigated, and finally how open-
+   source SDN controllers handle network security and ensure that network
+   configurations and policies are robust and resilient are presented.
+   Potential opportunities and challenges for future Open SDN deployment
+   are outlined to conclude the article.},
+DOI = {10.32604/cmc.2024.047009},
+ISSN = {1546-2218},
+EISSN = {1546-2226},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nordin, Rosdiadee/D-3482-2011
+   Amodu, Oluwatosin Ahmed/JFJ-2054-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001290256900034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264105054,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Understanding and Supporting the Choice of an Appropriate Task to Start
+   With In Open Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {5299-5308},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects leverage the contribution of
+   outsiders. In fact, the sustainability of many projects relies on
+   retaining some of these newcomers. Usually these communities do not
+   coordinate the work of the newcomers, who go to the issue trackers and
+   self-select a task to start with. We found that ``finding a way to
+   start{''} was reported as an important issue by practitioners. To
+   further investigate this specific barrier, we conducted a qualitative
+   analysis with data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 36
+   subjects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experienced
+   members. We used procedures of Grounded Theory-open and axial coding-to
+   analyze the data. We found that newcomers are not confident enough to
+   choose their initial task and they need information about the tasks or
+   direction from the community to support choosing a task more suitable
+   for them. We also present a set of strategies identified in the
+   literature, interviews, and state-of-the-practice that can provide
+   newcomers with such information, enabling them to be more confident when
+   choosing their first tasks and collaborate with the community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264105054},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318805504049,
+Author = {Cazorla, Miguel and Viejo, Diego},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Belenguer, DM and Torres, IC},
+Title = {EXPERIENCES USING AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE LIBRARY TO TEACH A COMPUTER
+   VISION SUBJECT},
+Booktitle = {4TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE
+   (INTED 2010)},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {4514-4522},
+Note = {4th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 08-10, 2010},
+Abstract = {Computer vision is an important subject in computer science and
+   engineering degrees. For laboratory lectures, we need a tool that is
+   complete and easy to use. In this work we present a Java library which
+   is oriented to teaching. This means that we have designed and built the
+   library thinking in readability and understanding instead of efficiency.
+   In this paper we present the open source project JavaVis, oriented to
+   Computer Vision teaching. It consists of a framework with several
+   features that make it useful for that purpose. It was designed to be
+   easy to use: the user does not have to deal with internal structures and
+   graphical interface, and adding a new algorithm is a simple task.
+   We have developed three different modules, based on three different
+   needs we have noticed in our subjects. The first one is a basic library
+   for image processing. Besides the previously commented features, it
+   supports geometrical data (edges, segments, points, etc.). The second
+   module is based on the same working schema as the first one, but applied
+   to 3D data. These two modules are enough for testing many well-known
+   algorithms. They also suit the programming needs of students and
+   teachers, as they can easily develop their own algorithms for the
+   JavaVis framework. All JavaVis functions can be launched both from
+   command line, as well as with the JavaVis Graphical User Interface.
+   Finally we have extended JavaVis with a third module consisting of a
+   visual desktop where different Computer Vision functions can be easily
+   placed and connected. Its purpose is to visualize intermediate results
+   in processes involving several functions, helping their better
+   understanding.
+   Once the library is presented, we focus on the experience using this
+   library in several computer science courses. Our main goal using this
+   library is that the students understand what they are doing. We have
+   taken questionnaires during two years in order to know the improvement
+   the students have gotten using the library. Results are shown and
+   conclusions are drawn.},
+ISBN = {978-84-613-5538-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Viejo, Diego/AAA-1271-2019
+   Cazorla, Miguel/B-4464-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cazorla, Miguel/0000-0001-6805-3633},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318805504049},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000287375801095,
+Author = {Dornberger, Rolf and Hanne, Thomas and Frey, Lukas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Way to an Open-Source Software for Automated Optimization and
+   Learning - OpenOpal},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE CONGRESS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION (CEC)},
+Series = {IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {2010 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, Barcelona,
+   SPAIN, JUL 18-23, 2010},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Computat Intelligence Soc; Int Neural Network Soc; Evolut
+   Program Soc; IET},
+Abstract = {An optimization framework combines various methods, strategies, and
+   programming interfaces on a robust software platform. Its development
+   requires knowledge from application areas, and about optimization
+   methods, as well as from software engineering. Different persons provide
+   diverse know-how about modeling and simulating engineering and/or
+   business problems, about search and optimization methods, and about new
+   software trends to implement them into software. This paper describes
+   the approach how an optimization framework based on evolutionary
+   algorithms and other methods is developed in subsequent projects with
+   application engineers and software developers cooperatively working
+   together guaranteeing a sophisticated knowledge transfer. Therefore,
+   particular knowledge management aspects are emphasized. As result, the
+   optimization platform OpenOpal and the ideas behind its software
+   architecture, supporting the know-how transfer, are presented. In order
+   to continuously improve this optimization framework it is transferred
+   into an open-source software initiative. The objective is to broaden the
+   user group by increasing the number of knowledge contributors both from
+   academia - integrating and testing newly developed optimization methods
+   - and from various engineering areas - providing real-world problems to
+   be solved.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-8126-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Frey, Lukas/C-3073-2019
+   Hanne, Thomas/I-1255-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dornberger, Rolf/0000-0002-6750-2641
+   Hanne, Thomas/0000-0002-5636-1660},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287375801095},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280705700273,
+Author = {Richter, Dominik and Zo, Hangjung and Maruschke, Michael},
+Editor = {Sohn, S and Kwack, KD and Um, K and Lee, GY and Ko, F},
+Title = {A Comparative Analysis of Open Source Software Usage in Germany, Brazil,
+   and India},
+Booktitle = {ICCIT: 2009 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCES AND
+   CONVERGENCE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {1403+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence
+   Information Technology, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA, NOV 24-26, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper reviews the recent activities of Open Source Software (OSS)
+   adoptions by governments, education sectors, and businesses in Germany,
+   Brazil, and India. It looks at their motivation and focuses on the
+   selected developments of OSS. Typical applications will be discussed as
+   well as consequences from using OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICCIT.2009.169},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5244-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zo, Hangjung/JCE-6816-2023
+   Zo, Hangjung/C-1786-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zo, Hangjung/0000-0002-2892-1659},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280705700273},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000347871500156,
+Author = {Goutal, N. and Lacombe, J. -M. and Zaoui, F. and El-Kadi-Abderrezzak, K.},
+Editor = {Munoz, RM},
+Title = {MASCARET: A 1-D open-source software for flow hydrodynamic and water
+   quality in open channel networks},
+Booktitle = {RIVER FLOW 2012, VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {1169-1174},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics (River Flow), San
+   Jose, COSTA RICA, SEP 05-07, 2012},
+Organization = {Colegio Ingenieros Civiles Costa Rica; Int Assoc Hydro Environm Engn \&
+   Res, Comm Fluvial Hydraul},
+Abstract = {MASCARET modeling framework is a set of numerical codes simulating
+   one-dimensional (1-D) hydro-environmental problems through a network of
+   open channels. The governing equations underlying MASCARET are the
+   shallow water equations for unsteady flow propagation and the
+   advection-dispersion equation for water quality and contaminant
+   transport. The hydraulic component accounts for floodplains and storage
+   areas, and flow at channel junction can be treated using a 2-D approach.
+   Additionally, flood propagation over dry beds (e. g. dam-break flows)
+   and non-hydrostatic waves can be simulated. The user interface
+   FUDAA-MASCARET manages the input data, allocation of parameters, running
+   of simulations and viewing outputs. MASCARET can be easily compiled as a
+   dynamic library, offering special interfaces to be used with three main
+   steps: Initialization, Run and Finalization of the calculation. With
+   these features, MASCARET can be coupled or integrated to other softwares
+   without requiring significant efforts. Since July 2011, MASCARET is
+   worldwide distributed as an open-source code. In this paper, are
+   presented various applications of this tool covering both flow
+   hydrodynamic and water quality. Model-data comparisons show the
+   performance of the modeling framework, and demonstrate the interest of
+   this open-source software for the scientific community.},
+ISBN = {978-0-203-07635-4; 978-0-415-62129-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347871500156},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216504800001,
+Author = {Colazo, Jorge},
+Title = {STRUCTURAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH TEMPORAL DISPERSION IN SOFTWARE
+   DEVELOPMENT TEAMS: EVIDENCE FROM OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECT TEAMS},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Collaboration structure and temporal dispersion (TD) in teams have been
+   studied independently so far. This study uses Media Synchronicity Theory
+   (MST) to derive hypotheses positing that the structure of collaboration
+   networks in distributed teams changes when those teams are more
+   temporally dispersed. The empirical test of hypotheses using ordinary
+   least squares with archival data from 230 open source software (OSS)
+   projects shows that the collaboration structure networks of those OSS
+   teams that are more temporally dispersed are sparser and more
+   centralised, and these associations are stronger in those teams
+   exhibiting higher relative performance. Theoretical and practical
+   consequences are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S1363919614500303},
+Article-Number = {UNSP 1450030},
+ISSN = {1363-9196},
+EISSN = {1757-5877},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Colazo, Jorge/0000-0003-1636-6923},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216504800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001283961100006,
+Author = {Rodriguez, Nancy and Guerrero, Kenya and Castro, John W. and Manzaba,
+   Ivan},
+Editor = {Coman, A and Vasilache, S},
+Title = {Adapting the Interface Content Modeling Technique in an Open Source
+   Software Project: The Case of Koodo Reader},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL COMPUTING AND SOCIAL MEDIA, PT I, SCSM 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14703},
+Pages = {82-96},
+Note = {16th International Conference on Social Computing and Social Media
+   (SCSM) Held as Part of the 26th International Conference on
+   Human-Computer Interaction (HCII), Washington, DC, JUN 29-JUL 04, 2024},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) refers to software whose source code is
+   publicly available, allowing its modification and distribution at no
+   cost. However, due to these OSS projects' collaborative and
+   community-based nature, they often lack resources to focus on quality
+   aspects, such as efficiency and usability. This research aims to apply
+   the adapted Interface Content Model usability technique in the
+   open-source software Koodo Reader project. We participated as volunteers
+   in this project, although we did not have the authorization of the
+   leading developer. To validate the effectiveness of the adapted
+   technique, tests were conducted with representative users, covering a
+   variety of interactions with the Koodo Reader interface. The results of
+   these tests were used for prototyping, which was evaluated and validated
+   by the user community of the Koodo Reader project. In conclusion, the
+   successful application of the Interface Content Modeling technique has
+   proven to be a tool that helps improve the quality of projects. It makes
+   it easier for the developer community to collaborate to improve the
+   end-user experience and make the project more appealing to users. This
+   case exemplifies how collaboration and teamwork in the OSS context can
+   generate innovative and effective solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-61281-7\_6},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-61280-0; 978-3-031-61281-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Nancy/HZH-3597-2023
+   Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Nancy/0000-0002-0861-4352},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001283961100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386709300003,
+Author = {Kendall, Julie E. and Kendall, Kenneth E. and Germonprez, Matt},
+Title = {Game theory and open source contribution: Rationale behind corporate
+   participation in open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPUTING AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {323-343},
+Abstract = {The rising participation of for-profit corporations in the development
+   of open source software raises the question of why corporations are
+   motivated toward this engagement. The increased participation is an
+   observable phenomenon; many researchers and practitioners assume that
+   the practice of community sharing does not improve the bottom line, but
+   rather believe the practice is altruistic in nature. Our intuition is
+   that participation offers tangible and intangible benefits to corporate
+   participants. We show this by exploring a variety of models in game
+   theory and use game theory as a methodological lens to explain the
+   rationality of corporate participation in open source software
+   development. Since game theory has evolved to include rational- and
+   emotional-based reasons, we explore such lenses as cooperative games,
+   metagames, coopetition, and Drama Theory. Our research question, Why do
+   for-profit corporations participate in the development of open source
+   software? was broad enough to adopt several useful perspectives to
+   understand our data. One useful lens was game theory. In this article,
+   we examine interview responses and field study data from corporate
+   members of open source communities to determine how they justify
+   devoting time and effort to community engagement. Our study makes a
+   contribution to open source software literature by revealing that
+   numerous rational and emotional reasons exist for corporate
+   participation in open source software development.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10919392.2016.1228360},
+ISSN = {1091-9392},
+EISSN = {1532-7744},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386709300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000320669800016,
+Author = {Bakar, A. D. and Sultan, A. B. and Zulzalil, H. and Din, J.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Applying Evolution programming Search Based Software Engineering (SBSE)
+   in Selecting the Best Open Source Software Maintainability Metrics},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
+   (ISCAIE 2012)},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics
+   (ISCAIE), Kota Kinabalu, MALAYSIA, DEC 03-04, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Malaysia; IEEE Malaysia Power Elect (PEL)/Ind Elect (IE)/Ind
+   Applicat (IA) Joint Chapter; IEEE Malaysia Power \& Energy Chapter},
+Abstract = {The nature of an Open Source Software development paradigm forces
+   individual practitioners and organization to adopt software through
+   trial and error approach. This leads to the problems of coming across
+   software and then abandoning it after realizing its lack of important
+   qualities to suit their requirements or facing negative challenges in
+   maintaining the software. These contributed by lack of recognizing
+   guidelines to lead the practitioners in selecting out of the dozens
+   available metrics, the best metric(s) to measure quality OSS. In this
+   study, the novel results provide the guidelines that lead to the
+   development of metrics model that can select the best metric(s) to
+   predict maintainability of Open Source Software.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-3033-6; 978-1-4673-2302-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bakar, Abubakar/D-5816-2016
+   Zulzalil, Hazura/D-2030-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320669800016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000425929000001,
+Author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Are One-Time Contributors Different? A Comparison to Core and Periphery
+   Developers in FLOSS Repositories},
+Booktitle = {11TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2017)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Note = {11th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Toronto, CANADA, NOV 09-10, 2017},
+Organization = {ACM; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IBM},
+Abstract = {Context: Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities consist of
+   different types of contributors. Core contributors and peripheral
+   contributors work together to create a successful project, each playing
+   a different role. One-Time Contributors (OTCs), who are on the very
+   fringe of the peripheral developers, are largely unstudied despite
+   offering unique insights into the development process. In a prior
+   survey, we identified OTCs and discovered their motivations and
+   barriers. Aims: The objective of this study is to corroborate the survey
+   results and provide a better understand of OTCs. We compare OTCs to
+   other peripheral and core contributors to determine whether they are
+   distinct. Method: We mined data from the same code-review repository
+   used to identify survey respondents in our previous study. After
+   identifying each contributor as core, periphery, or OTC, we compared
+   them in terms of patch size, time interval from submission to decision,
+   the nature of their conversations, and patch acceptance rates. Results:
+   We identified a continuum between core developers and OTCs. OTCs create
+   smaller patches, face longer time intervals between patch submission and
+   rejection, have longer review conversations, and face lower patch
+   acceptance rates. Conversely, core contributors create larger patches,
+   face shorter time intervals for feedback, have shorter review
+   conversations, and have patches accepted at the highest rate. The
+   peripheral developers fall in between the OTCs and the core
+   contributors. Conclusion: OTCs do, in fact, face the barriers identified
+   in our prior survey. They represent a distinct group of contributors
+   compared to core and peripheral developers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ESEM.2017.7},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4039-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Amanda/0000-0001-7065-434X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425929000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001264471100019,
+Author = {Ahmad, Noman and Tripathi, Nirnaya},
+Editor = {Hyrynsalmi, S and Munch, J and Smolander, K and Melegati, J},
+Title = {Benefits, Challenges, and Implications of Open-Source Software for
+   Health-Tech Startups: An Empirical Study},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS, ICSOB 2023},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {500},
+Pages = {265-282},
+Note = {14th International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB), Lappeenranta
+   Lahti Univ Technol, Lahti, FINLAND, NOV 27-29, 2023},
+Abstract = {Health-tech startups are essential, as they provide cutting-edge
+   solutions to numerous healthcare concerns in the rapidly evolving
+   healthcare industry. They use various technologies to create solutions
+   that boost and advance healthcare systems and healthcare delivery.
+   Open-source software (OSS) technology has become an essential component
+   of startups' toolkits, providing various advantages, such as free access
+   to source codes and opportunities for innovation. Research on OSS in
+   healthcare startups is limited, so our study aims to investigate how
+   healthtech startups perceive the influence of OSS on product development
+   and to identify the challenges they face. To meet this objective, we
+   conducted an empirical study with six health-tech startups, using
+   semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysiswas performed on the
+   collected data to identify common themes and subthemes related to the
+   research objective. The findings showed that health-tech startups
+   benefit from the cost efficiency, scalability, and customization of OSS.
+   Open-source software tools, reshape development and promote efficient
+   code management, provide community support, and reduce costs. However,
+   they demand OSS knowledge, management of updates, regulatory compliance,
+   and heightened cybersecurity. Our study adds to the body of knowledge on
+   OSS and healthcare startups and the connection between them. We provide
+   recommendations for health-tech startups, such as embracing OSS tools
+   for their benefits, investing in education and training, and engaging
+   with the OSS community for comprehensive support in their product
+   development processes.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-53227-6\_19},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+EISSN = {1865-1356},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-53226-9; 978-3-031-53227-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001264471100019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000451376200040,
+Author = {Ponta, Serena Elisa and Plate, Henrik and Sabetta, Antonino},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Beyond Metadata: Code-centric and Usage-based Analysis of Known
+   Vulnerabilities in Open-source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE
+   AND EVOLUTION (ICSME)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {449-460},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), Madrid, SPAIN, SEP 23-29, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The use of open-source software (OSS) is ever-increasing, and so is the
+   number of open-source vulnerabilities being discovered and publicly
+   disclosed. The gains obtained from the reuse of community-developed
+   libraries may be offset by the cost of detecting, assessing, and
+   mitigating their vulnerabilities in a timely manner.
+   In this paper we present a novel method to detect, assess and mitigate
+   OSS vulnerabilities that improves on state-of-the-art approaches, which
+   commonly depend on metadata to identify vulnerable OSS dependencies. Our
+   solution instead is code-centric and combines static and dynamic
+   analysis to determine the reachability of the vulnerable portion of
+   libraries used (directly or transitively) by an application. Taking this
+   usage into account, our approach then supports developers in choosing
+   among the existing non-vulnerable library versions.
+   Vulas, the tool implementing our code-centric and usage-based approach,
+   is officially recommended by SAP to scan its Java software, and has been
+   successfully used to perform more than 250000 scans of about 500
+   applications since December 2016. We report on our experience and on the
+   lessons we learned when maturing the tool from a research prototype to
+   an industrial-grade solution.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME.2018.00054},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7870-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451376200040},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000316030800031,
+Author = {Choi, YoungJin and Lee, Young-Gon and Ra, JongHei},
+Editor = {Kim, TH and Cho, HS and Gervasi, O and Yau, SS},
+Title = {A Case of Standard Develop Framework Based on Open-Source Software in
+   Korea Public Sector},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTER APPLICATIONS FOR GRAPHICS, GRID COMPUTING, AND INDUSTRIAL
+   ENVIRONMENT},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {351},
+Pages = {210+},
+Note = {Conf on Grid and Distributed Computing/Int Conf on Industrial
+   Environment, Safety and Health/Int Conf on Computer Graphics, Animation
+   and Games, Korea Women Training Ctr, Gangwon Do, SOUTH KOREA, DEC 16-19,
+   2012},
+Abstract = {The various development frameworks cause problems such as the cost of
+   the system maintenance, the outsourcing firm dependency and the lack of
+   interoperability between systems. In order to solve these problems, the
+   Korean government has developed a standard development framework for
+   e-Government, is called the eGovFrame using open source. And many
+   agencies used eGovFrame, HIRA also used standard development framework.
+   In this study we showed that applied to the practices for DUR(Drug
+   Utilization Review) system of Korea HIRA.},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-35599-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Young/I-5512-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316030800031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000287356400022,
+Author = {Parande, Mohammed Aziz and Koru, Gunes},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Longitudinal Analysis of the Dependency Concentration in Smaller
+   Modules for Open-Source Software Products},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {International Conference on Software Maintenance, Timisoara, ROMANIA,
+   SEP 12-18, 2010},
+Abstract = {Our recent studies on single releases of multiple open-source software
+   (OSS) products showed a higher concentration of dependencies in smaller
+   modules. For one of the products, it was observed that an isolatable and
+   observable refactoring initiative exacerbated this concentration
+   inequality. In this paper, we empirically investigate the dependency
+   concentration in smaller modules from a longitudinal perspective: (1)
+   whether this concentration inequality always exists over product life
+   time; (2) how it changes. We hypothesize that the concentration
+   inequality should either remain at same levels or increase over time.
+   This is because large-scale and long-lived software products usually go
+   through some degree of continuous and intermittent refactoring. Our
+   results show that dependencies concentrate in smaller classes in all
+   releases, and this concentration inequality generally increases over
+   successive releases. We suggest that software practitioners continuously
+   pay a higher QA attention to smaller modules. We also recommend
+   increasing such QA focus as a product matures and goes through
+   refactoring activities.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-8629-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koru, Gunes/AAR-5819-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287356400022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420021500004,
+Author = {Gastrow, M.},
+Title = {OPEN INNOVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA: CASE STUDIES IN NANOTECHNOLOGY,
+   BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT},
+Journal = {JOURNAL FOR NEW GENERATION SCIENCES},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {42-66},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In the era of open innovation, the capability to conduct collaborative
+   research and development has become a key indicator of absorptive
+   capacity and innovation competitiveness. However, the literature
+   addressing open innovation has a focus on developed economies. New
+   evidence from the South African National R\&D Survey, together with
+   supplementary data, make it possible to gain a greater understanding of
+   the structure of open innovation in nanotechnology, biotechnology and
+   open source software in the South African context. Findings from a
+   comparative analysis include: the identification of
+   collaboration-intensive R\&D networks whose structures are influenced by
+   the characteristics of each technological platform; linkages between
+   localized innovation networks and global innovation networks; and
+   distinct patterns of expenditure, sectoral distribution and geographical
+   location characterizing each of these technologies. The paper concludes
+   with some suggestions for policy applications for these findings as well
+   as directions for further research.},
+ISSN = {1684-4998},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420021500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000278396200004,
+Author = {Morgan, Lorraine and Finnegan, Patrick},
+Title = {Open Innovation in Secondary Software Firms: An Exploration of Managers'
+   Perceptions of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {DATA BASE FOR ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {76-95},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is probably the best known exemplar of open
+   innovation, with many practitioner-oriented publications having debated
+   the merits and drawbacks of OSS in recent years. Nevertheless, much of
+   the academic research on OSS has focused on individual rather than
+   organizational issues. Hence while there is some understanding of why
+   individual developers and users opt for particular OSS applications,
+   relatively little is known about the adoption of OSS as a software
+   acquisition policy. This paper presents a study of 13 managers in the
+   secondary software sector in Europe, and examines how their perceptions
+   of the benefits and drawbacks of OSS affected their decision to adopt an
+   open source policy for software in their companies. The study reveals
+   how their perceptions of the business and technical benefits and
+   drawbacks of OSS influenced the technological, organizational,
+   environmental and individual factors considered within the adoption
+   process. The findings reveal that many of these factors are similar to
+   those reported by previous work on the adoption of innovation, leading
+   us to conclude that organizational processes for the adoption of open
+   innovation are reliant on the practices for closed innovation despite
+   frequently cited loss of organizational control associated with open
+   innovation.},
+ISSN = {0095-0033},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278396200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266947500003,
+Author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+Title = {Motivations in Open Source Software Communities: The Mediating Role of
+   Effort Intensity and Goal Commitment},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {39-66},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {As a community-based innovation, the open source software (OSS)
+   development phenomenon has received great attention from researchers and
+   practitioners. Understanding the factors that affect the involvement and
+   contributions of participants in OSS projects is of significance to
+   facilitate project success. This paper investigates the effects of
+   motivation on participant performance in OSS projects, drawing upon
+   self-determination theory to examine how task effort (i.e., effort
+   intensity and goal commitment) mediates the relationships between a
+   spectrum of motivations and individual performance. The research model
+   is supported by survey data from 204 participants in OSS projects. The
+   theoretical contributions and managerial implications are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.2753/JEC1086-4415130403},
+ISSN = {1086-4415},
+EISSN = {1557-9301},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/C-1417-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/0000-0003-0663-1850},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266947500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000580574900010,
+Author = {Hogue, Jarom D. and Renaut, Rosemary Anne and Vatankhah, Saeed},
+Title = {A tutorial and open source software for the efficient evaluation of
+   gravity and magnetic kernels},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {144},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Fast computation of three-dimensional gravity and magnetic forward
+   models is considered. When the measurement data is assumed to be
+   obtained on a uniform grid which is staggered with respect to the
+   discretization of the parameter volume, the resulting kernel sensitivity
+   matrices exhibit block-Toeplitz-Toeplitzblock (BTTB) structure. These
+   matrices are symmetric for the gravity problem but unsymmetric for the
+   magnetic problem. In each case, the structure facilitates fast forward
+   computation using two-dimensional fast Fourier transforms. The
+   construction of the kernel matrices and the application of the transform
+   for fast forward multiplication, for each problem, is carefully
+   described. But, for purposes of comparison with the non-transform
+   approach, the generation of the unique entries that define a given
+   kernel matrix is also explained. It is also demonstrated how the
+   matrices, and hence transforms, are adjusted when padding around the
+   volume domain is introduced. The transform algorithms for fast forward
+   matrix multiplication with the sensitivity matrix and its transpose,
+   without the direct construction of the relevant matrices, are presented.
+   Numerical experiments demonstrate the significant reduction in
+   computation time and memory requirements that are achieved using the
+   transform implementation. Thus, it becomes feasible, both in terms of
+   reduced memory requirements and computational time, to implement the
+   transform algorithms for large three-dimensional volumes. All presented
+   algorithms, including with variable padding, are coded for optimal
+   memory, storage and computation as an open source MATLAB code which can
+   be adapted for any convolution kernel which generates a BTTB matrix,
+   whether or not it is symmetric. This work, therefore, provides a general
+   tool for the efficient simulation of gravity and magnetic field data, as
+   well as any formulation which admits a sensitivity matrix with the
+   required structure.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2020.104575},
+Article-Number = {104575},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Renaut, Rosemary/0000-0001-9296-0890},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000580574900010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000683381700033,
+Author = {Aranha, Renan Vinicius and Casaes, Andre Biondi and Nunes, Fatima L. S.},
+Editor = {Kemczinski, A and Santos, CQ and Trevisan, DG and Gasparini, I and Zaina, L and Pereira, M and Mota, M and Villela, MLB and Falcao, TP and Conte, TU and Darin, TDR},
+Title = {Influence of environmental conditions in the performance of open-source
+   software for facial expression recognition},
+Booktitle = {IHC 2020: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 19TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON HUMAN FACTORS
+   IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {19th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems (IHC),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, OCT 26-30, 2020},
+Organization = {Brazilian Com Soc; Brazilian Com Soc, Special Commiss Human Comp
+   Interact; ACM SIGCHI; Univ Fed Vales Jequitinhonha Mucuri; Univ Estado
+   Santa Catarina; Univ Fed Amazonas; Nucleo Informacao Coordenacao Ponto,
+   Comite Gestor Internet Brasil},
+Abstract = {The automatic and real-time recognition of the user's emotional state is
+   a feature that can provide benefits for different areas of
+   Human-Computer Interaction. The scientific literature presents several
+   techniques that can be used to recognize the user's emotional state.
+   However, many techniques involve the use of sensors that can result in
+   financial costs and cause discomfort to the user. In this scenario, the
+   recognition of the emotional state through the analysis of facial
+   expressions presents itself as a useful and practical approach, since it
+   does not involve the use of sensors attached to the user's body and
+   executed in different types of devices. Despite these advantages,
+   software that allow the analysis of facial expressions for free are
+   still incipient, and performance evaluation of this type of software
+   usually is not available. In order to contribute to this context and
+   assist researchers who need this type of software, this study presents a
+   comparative analysis of two open-source emotion recognition software
+   ({''}CLMTrackr{''} and ``Face-api.js{''}) simulating different
+   environmental conditions related to lighting and distance. Considering
+   images from two datasets, we generate 8675 videos simulating 25
+   different environmental conditions. Our results indicate that the
+   environmental conditions did not cause major impacts on the accuracy of
+   the software, and CLMTrackr and Face-api.js, presented, respectively,
+   28\% and 64\% of average accuracy.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3424953.3426630},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8172-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Aranha, Renan/A-7104-2017
+   Nunes, Fatima/C-4126-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nunes, Fatima/0000-0003-0040-0752
+   Vinicius Aranha, Renan/0000-0002-6510-0200},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000683381700033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001327167900084,
+Author = {Kikelj, Matija and Sabic, Ivan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Strengthening the digital ecosystem: Effects of the Cyber Resilience Act
+   (CRA) on Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CYBER SECURITY AND RESILIENCE, CSR},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {557-561},
+Note = {4th IEEE Annual International Conference on Cyber Security and
+   Resilience (IEEE CSR), London, ENGLAND, SEP 02-04, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Syst, Man, \& Cybernet Soc; Logos Res \& Innovat; IEEE United
+   Kingdom \& Ireland Sect; IEEE SMC Tech Comm Homeland Secur; IEEE SMC
+   Tech Comm Cyber Humanities; MITRE; Univ Portsmouth; Univ Peloponnese;
+   Univ Roma Tre, Digital Humanities Lab; Summit TEC Grp Ltd; IEEE Transact
+   Emerging Top Comp},
+Abstract = {The European Union proposed the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) to enhance
+   cybersecurity in digital products, including those utilizing open-source
+   software (OSS). This paper examines the CRA's impact on the OSS
+   community, supported by industry statistics and case studies. While the
+   CRA sets stricter security requirements and fosters collaboration
+   between commercial integrators and OSS developers, it also imposes
+   burdens on smaller projects. We provide actionable recommendations for
+   policymakers, such as implementing flexible compliance frameworks,
+   establishing funding programs, and fostering public-private
+   partnerships. The paper substantiates potential outcomes with data and
+   quotes from the OSS community, highlighting economic realities and the
+   need for future research. This research aims to help policymakers
+   balance security goals with preserving OSS contributions' value.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSR61664.2024.10679481},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-7536-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001327167900084},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000240220400006,
+Author = {Stewart, Katherine J. and Darcy, David P. and Daniel, Sherae L.},
+Title = {Opportunities and challenges applying functional data analysis to the
+   study of open source software evolution},
+Journal = {STATISTICAL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {167-178},
+Month = {MAY},
+Note = {1st Interdisciplinary Symposium on Statistical Challenges and
+   Opportunities in Electronic Commerce Research, Robert H Smith Sch
+   Business, Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD, MAY 22-23, 2005},
+Abstract = {This paper explores the application of functional data analysis (FDA) as
+   a means to study the dynamics of software evolution in the open source
+   context. Several challenges in analyzing the data from software projects
+   are discussed, an approach to overcoming those challenges is described,
+   and preliminary results from the analysis of a sample of open source
+   software (OSS) projects are provided. The results demonstrate the
+   utility of FDA for uncovering and categorizing multiple distinct
+   patterns of evolution in the complexity of OSS projects. These results
+   are promising in that they demonstrate some patterns in which the
+   complexity of software decreased as the software grew in size, a
+   particularly novel result. The paper reports preliminary explorations of
+   factors that may be associated with decreasing complexity patterns in
+   these projects. The paper concludes by describing several next steps for
+   this research project as well as some questions for which more
+   sophisticated analytical techniques may be needed.},
+DOI = {10.1214/088342306000000141},
+ISSN = {0883-4237},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000240220400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000234919600008,
+Author = {May, C},
+Title = {Escaping the TRIPs' trap: The political economy of free and open source
+   software in Africa},
+Journal = {POLITICAL STUDIES},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {123-146},
+Month = {MAR},
+Note = {1st African Conference on the Digital Commons (Idlelo 2004), Univ
+   Western Cape, Cape Town, SOUTH AFRICA, JAN, 2004},
+Organization = {Open Soc Inst},
+Abstract = {Across sub-Saharan Africa, the promise of `informational development' is
+   proclaimed. The global governance of intellectual property rights
+   (IPRs), however, currently structured through the Trade-Related Aspects
+   of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) agreement and overseen by the
+   World Trade Organisation (WTO), makes much software expensive to deploy.
+   There is an alternative: open-source and/or free software ameliorates
+   many of the cost problems countries in Africa have anticipated as they
+   have changed their laws to protect IPRs; using non-proprietary software
+   will enable them to deploy extensive computerisation without making
+   large payments to suppliers from the developed countries. By escaping
+   the TRIPs' trap, many Africans will be better able to enjoy the
+   potential benefits of `informational development'.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00569.x},
+ISSN = {0032-3217},
+EISSN = {1467-9248},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000234919600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001032645500011,
+Author = {Holbrook, Luke D.},
+Title = {Clarity About Transparency: Software Transparency and Open Source
+   Software Licenses in the US Public Sector},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {71-76},
+Month = {JUL-AUG},
+Abstract = {Public sector entities working with the U.S. government should strive to
+   be transparent by releasing and ingesting software bill of materials
+   when implementing new projects, including projects with closed source
+   software and open source software.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2023.3265889},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032645500011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000392042100006,
+Author = {Cha, Mi-Kyung and Jeon, Youn A. and Son, Jung Eek and Chung, Sun-Ok and
+   Cho, Young-Yeol},
+Title = {Development of a Greenhouse Environment Monitoring System using Low-cost
+   Microcontroller and Open-source Software},
+Journal = {KOREAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE \& TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {860-870},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Continuous monitoring of environmental parameters provides farmers with
+   useful information, which can improve the quality and productivity of
+   crops grown in greenhouses. The objective of this study was to develop a
+   greenhouse environment measurement system using a low-cost
+   microcontroller with open-source software. Greenhouse environment
+   parameters measured were air temperature, relative humidity, and carbon
+   dioxide (CO2) concentration. The ranges of the temperature, relative
+   humidity, and CO2 concentration were -40 to 120 degrees C, 0 to 100\%,
+   and 0 to 10,000 ppm, respectively. A 128 x 64 graphic LCD display was
+   used for real-time monitoring of the greenhouse environments. An Arduino
+   Uno R3 consisted of a USB interface for communicating with a computer, 6
+   analog inputs, and 14 digital input/output pins. A temperature/relative
+   humidity sensor was connected to digital pins 2 and 3. A CO2 sensor was
+   connected to digital pins 12 and 13. The LCD was connected to digital
+   pin 1 (TX). The sketches were programmed with the Arduino Software
+   (IDE). A measurement system including the Arduino board, sensors, and
+   accessories was developed (totaling \$244). Data for the environmental
+   parameters in a venlo-type greenhouse were obtained using this system
+   without any problems. We expect that the low-cost microcontroller using
+   open-source software can be used for monitoring the environments of
+   plastic greenhouses in Korea.},
+DOI = {10.12972/kjhst.20160090},
+ISSN = {1226-8763},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jeon, YoonA/0000-0002-1853-222X
+   Chung, Sun-Ok/0000-0001-7629-7224
+   Son, Jung Eek/0000-0002-0080-0417},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392042100006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380443700109,
+Author = {Nzeko'o, Armel Jacques Nzekon and Latapy, Matthieu and Tchuente, Maurice},
+Editor = {Barbara, C and Khan, L},
+Title = {Social network analysis of developers and users mailing lists of some
+   free open source software},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON BIG DATA - BIGDATA CONGRESS 2015},
+Series = {IEEE International Congress on Big Data},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {728-732},
+Note = {IEEE International Congress on Big Data, New York, NY, JUN 27-JUL 02,
+   2015},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Serv Comp; Serv Soc; Comp Cloud; Serv Comp; BIG
+   Data; Hp; IBM; ERICSSON; SAP; IBM Res; HUAWEI; OMG Object Management
+   Grp; IEEE Cloud Comp; Business Proc Integrat \& Management; IT Profess;
+   Intl Journal Web Serv Res; Comp Now Access Discover Engage; IEEE
+   Transact Serv Comp},
+Abstract = {As reported by Kevin Crowston and co-authors in a recent paper, free
+   open source software is a very important social phenomenon that involves
+   nearly one million programmers, a myriad of software development firms,
+   millions of users, and its financial impact is huge since for instance
+   the cost of recreating available free software is estimated in tens of
+   billions of euros. Free open source software projects generally have one
+   mailing list for developers and another one for users. This large number
+   of mailing lists changes constantly and shows a great variety with
+   respect to membership and topics covered. This makes them very difficult
+   to monitor. One way of overcoming this Big Data Challenge is to identify
+   some easily computable global indicators that can be used for instance
+   to detect important events. We illustrate this approach here by making a
+   social network analysis and comparison of developers' and users' mailing
+   lists of four free open source software projects: CentOS, GnuPG, Mailman
+   and Samba. We show that these mailing lists have some common
+   characteristics : the number of messages, the time durations and the
+   interlink times can be fitted using power and lognormal laws with
+   suitable scales and parameters; for the interlink time, the analysis is
+   done using the temporal delta density inspired by the delta density
+   introduced by Viard and Latapy. This similarity between the
+   characteristics of mailing lists also applies to the structure of
+   dominant groups. For the time evolution of the number of messages, GnuPG
+   exhibits a particular behavior. The interpretation of the different
+   parameters gives very interesting insights into the membership and the
+   type of topics covered by the mailing lists. The analysis carried out
+   here and similar studies cited in this paper can therefore be considered
+   as a first step towards the designing of building blocks for monitoring
+   mailing lists.},
+DOI = {10.1109/BigDataCongress.2015.119},
+ISSN = {2379-7703},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-7278-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380443700109},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000302298900022,
+Author = {Bonnal, Raoul J. P. and Aerts, Jan and Githinji, George and Goto,
+   Naohisa and MacLean, Dan and Miller, Chase A. and Mishima, Hiroyuki and
+   Pagani, Massimiliano and Ramirez-Gonzalez, Ricardo and Smant, Geert and
+   Strozzi, Francesco and Syme, Rob and Vos, Rutger and Wennblom, Trevor J.
+   and Woodcroft, Ben J. and Katayama, Toshiaki and Prins, Pjotr},
+Title = {Biogem: an effective tool-based approach for scaling up open source
+   software development in bioinformatics},
+Journal = {BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1035-1037},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Biogem provides a software development environment for the Ruby
+   programming language, which encourages community-based software
+   development for bioinformatics while lowering the barrier to entry and
+   encouraging best practices.
+   Biogem, with its targeted modular and decentralized approach, software
+   generator, tools and tight web integration, is an improved general model
+   for scaling up collaborative open source software development in
+   bioinformatics.},
+DOI = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bts080},
+ISSN = {1367-4803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Woodcroft, Ben/JWP-8960-2024
+   Aerts, Jan/AAQ-6949-2020
+   Ramírez, Ricardo/H-4808-2019
+   Syme, Robert/H-5557-2019
+   Pagani, Massimiliano/B-6354-2013
+   Mishima, Hiroyuki/Y-2638-2019
+   Vos, Rutger/H-9032-2012
+   MacLean, Dan/C-7046-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bonnal, Raoul/0000-0002-2123-6536
+   Woodcroft, Ben/0000-0003-0670-7480
+   Githinji, George/0000-0001-9640-7371
+   Prins, Pjotr/0000-0002-8021-9162
+   Strozzi, Francesco/0000-0002-6845-6982
+   Syme, Robert/0000-0002-8721-2350
+   Vos, Rutger/0000-0001-9254-7318
+   Katayama, Toshiaki/0000-0003-2391-0384
+   MISHIMA, Hiroyuki/0000-0001-5050-2509
+   MacLean, Dan/0000-0003-1032-0887
+   Aerts, Jan/0000-0002-6416-2717
+   Pagani, Massimiliano/0000-0002-7017-9304
+   Ramirez Gonzalez, Ricardo Humberto/0000-0001-5745-7085},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000302298900022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000255085700033,
+Author = {Lin, Yu-Wei and Zini, Enrico},
+Title = {Free/libre open source software implementation in schools: Evidence from
+   the field and implications for the future},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1092-1102},
+Month = {APR},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Human Choice and Computers (HCC7),
+   Maribor, SLOVENIA, SEP 21-23, 2006},
+Abstract = {This empirical paper shows how free/libre open source software (FLOSS)
+   contributes to mutual and collaborative learning in an educational
+   environment. Unlike proprietary software, FLOSS allows extensive
+   customisation of software to support the needs of local users better.
+   This also allows users to participate more proactively in the
+   development and implementation process of a FLOSS-based system. In this
+   paper, we observes how implementing FLOSS in an Italian high school
+   challenges the conventional relationship between end users themselves
+   (e.g. teachers and students) and that between users and developers. The
+   findings will shed some light on the social aspects of FLOSS-based
+   computerization - including the role of FLOSS in social and
+   organizational change in educational environments and the ways that the
+   social organization of FLOSS are influenced by social forces and social
+   practices. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compedu.2006.11.001},
+ISSN = {0360-1315},
+EISSN = {1873-782X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lin, Yuwei/AGJ-3307-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lin, Yu-Wei/0000-0001-9798-5165},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255085700033},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000273703000010,
+Author = {Giuri, Paola and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvatore},
+Editor = {Audretsch, DB and Dagnino, GB and Faraci, R and Hoskisson, RE},
+Title = {A Test of Lazear's Theory of Entrepreneurship in the Open Source
+   Software Virtual Community},
+Booktitle = {NEW FRONTIERS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: RECOGNIZING, SEIZING, AND EXECUTING
+   OPPORTUNITIES},
+Series = {International Studies in Entrepreneurship},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {26},
+Pages = {197-221},
+Abstract = {This paper studies the emergence of entrepreneurs and their skill
+   profile in the open source software (OSS) community. We test the
+   hypothesis that entrepreneurs, carrying out complex, multitask
+   activities, have more balanced skill sets compared with individuals who
+   are less involved in project management activities. Our empirical
+   analysis employs the SourceForge dataset containing information on
+   77,039 individuals working in 54,229 OSS projects. We estimate logit and
+   ordered logit models to explore the likelihood that an individual is a
+   project founder or manager. Our main regressors include individual
+   attributes like skill level and diversity, and project-level controls.
+   Results support our hypothesis.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-1-4419-0058-6\_10},
+ISBN = {978-1-4419-0057-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giuri, Paola/K-9986-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000273703000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000838072800001,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Zhang, Ce},
+Title = {Reliability model of open source software considering fault introduction
+   with generalized inflection S-shaped distribution},
+Journal = {SN APPLIED SCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Recently, the open source software (OSS) reliability has become one of
+   hot issues. Owing to the uncertainty and complexity of OSS development,
+   testing and debugging environments, OSS are completed dynamically. When
+   detected faults are removed for OSS, they are likely to introduce new
+   faults. Moreover, under the different OSS debugging environments, fault
+   introduction will show different changes. For example, the fault
+   introduction rate shows a decrease change, or increasing first and then
+   decreasing change over time. Considering the complex and dynamic changes
+   in fault introduction, an OSS reliability model that fault introduction
+   obeys a generalized inflection S-shaped distribution is proposed in this
+   paper. Experimental results indicate that the fitting and predictive
+   performance of the proposed model is good. The established model in this
+   paper can adapt the dynamical and complicated changes of fault
+   introduction during OSS debugging. Moreover, the established model can
+   accurately forecast the number of remaining faults in OSS, and assist
+   developers to evaluate the actual OSS reliability.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s42452-022-05125-6},
+Article-Number = {244},
+ISSN = {2523-3963},
+EISSN = {2523-3971},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Jinyong/0000-0003-4167-1313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000838072800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000353751300012,
+Author = {van Loon, Alexander and Toshkov, Dimiter},
+Title = {Adopting open source software in public administration: The importance
+   of boundary spanners and political commitment},
+Journal = {GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {207-215},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) adoption in public administrations around the
+   world has been uneven. Despite the substantive economic and
+   efficiency-related implications of OSS adoption, there is surprisingly
+   little research into the determinants of the diffusion of OSS across
+   public sector jurisdictions. In this article we explore the variation in
+   OSS adoption among Dutch local administrations. The Dutch central
+   government adopted a policy to stimulate the use of OSS in the public
+   sector, but the non-mandatory character of the policy resulted in great
+   differences in the degree of adoption of OSS at the local level. Using
+   data from a new survey of municipalities in the Netherlands and
+   proportional odds statistical models to analyze the data, we show that
+   the degree of OSS adoption crucially depends on the presence of boundary
+   spanners and political commitment within the local government On the
+   other hand, oft-suspected factors like financial stress and jurisdiction
+   size have no discernible effects. Our findings have implications for
+   understanding the spread of OSS in the public sector and for public
+   policies designed to encourage OSS diffusion. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.giq.2015.01.004},
+ISSN = {0740-624X},
+EISSN = {1872-9517},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Toshkov, Dimiter/K-3858-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Toshkov, Dimiter/0000-0002-7444-9340},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000353751300012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806600038,
+Author = {Colazo, Jorge},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Structural Changes Associated with the Temporal Dispersion of Teams:
+   Evidence from Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {300-309},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {This study relies on Media Synchronicity Theory and Social Network
+   Analysis to analyze how the structure of collaboration networks change
+   when collaborating teams become temporally dispersed. The empirical test
+   of hypotheses using ordinary least squares with archival data from 230
+   Open Source Software projects shows that the collaboration structure
+   networks of more temporally dispersed teams are sparser and more
+   centralized, and these associations are stronger in those teams
+   exhibiting higher relative performance.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.45},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Colazo, Jorge/0000-0003-1636-6923},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806600038},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000855279500001,
+Author = {Bodine, C. S. and Buscombe, D. and Best, R. J. and Redner, J. A. and
+   Kaeser, A. J.},
+Title = {PING-Mapper: Open-Source Software for Automated Benthic Imaging and
+   Mapping Using Recreation-Grade Sonar},
+Journal = {EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The characterization of benthic habitats is essential for aquatic
+   ecosystem science and management, but is frequently limited by waterbody
+   visibility and depth. Recreation-grade side-scan sonar systems are
+   increasingly used to aid scientific inquiries in aquatic environments
+   due to their relative low-cost, ease of operation, low-weight, and ease
+   of mounting on a variety of vessels. However, existing procedures and
+   software for post-processing these data are either limited, closed
+   source, or fail on data from new sonar models, limiting the development
+   of reproducible workflows. Here, we present PING-Mapper, an open-source
+   and freely available side-scan sonar post-processing toolset for
+   processing and mapping sonar recordings from popular Humminbird
+   instruments. The modular software automatically: (a) decodes sonar
+   recordings from any Humminbird system, (b) exports ping attributes from
+   every sonar channel, (c) uses sonar sensor depth for water column
+   removal, and (d) exports sonogram tiles and georectified mosaics. Sonar
+   channels are processed in parallel for quick decoding and metadata
+   extraction. Major processing wokflows, including georectification and
+   image export, are optimized to scale with computing resources. The
+   software has been extensively tested using data from several rivers of
+   varying character and distribution of depths, but could also be used in
+   estuarine and lacustrine environments. Usage of PING-Mapper is
+   illustrated in three case studies focused on mapping large woody debris,
+   bathymetric mapping, and visual interpretation and mapping of substrates
+   for selected reaches of the Pearl and Pascagoula river systems in
+   Mississippi.
+   Plain Language Summary Side-scan sonar instruments provide a way to
+   survey and visualize the bottom of rivers, lakes, or oceans. Since the
+   early 2000s, companies catering predominantly to anglers have
+   manufactured recreation-grade side-scan sonar systems to aid fishermen
+   in locating fish and identifying potential hazards. Scientists seeking
+   to understand and manage aquatic habitats used these systems to create
+   grayscale images of water bottoms because they are inexpensive, easy to
+   operate, and require minimal mounting equipment on the boat. Software
+   has been created by companies to process these data, but the underlying
+   processing workflow and computer code are not publicly available, making
+   it difficult to reproduce and compare results across studies. Other
+   publicly available approaches and software are either outdated, not
+   maintained, or not free. That is why we made PING-Mapper, a freely
+   available software developed in an increasingly popular programming
+   language called Python. We designed the software to work on any computer
+   to export the data sets quickly and efficiently. The scientific use of
+   exported data sets is demonstrated with three case studies focused on
+   locating and mapping targets (specifically large trees and branches),
+   creating depth maps, and visually discerning the distributions of common
+   substrates, such as sand and cobble.},
+DOI = {10.1029/2022EA002469},
+Article-Number = {e2022EA002469},
+EISSN = {2333-5084},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bodine, Cameron/JGD-0758-2023
+   Buscombe, Daniel/F-6283-2011
+   Best, Rebecca J/D-2934-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Best, Rebecca J/0000-0003-2103-064X
+   Bodine, Cameron/0000-0002-1623-3920
+   Buscombe, Daniel/0000-0001-6217-5584
+   Redner, Jennylyn/0000-0003-2408-0482},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855279500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000754321700005,
+Author = {Palys, Marcin},
+Title = {The role of open source software in the process of implementing social
+   innovation in SMEs},
+Journal = {E-MENTOR},
+Year = {2021},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {45-52},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, small and medium-sized enterprises (further SME) look for ways
+   to overcome pressing social problems. An open-software-based application
+   can be considered a powerful tool for this task, because of
+   functionalities such as data management, BI operation, and efficient
+   channels of communication. A review of literature shows that there is a
+   shortage of studies concerning connections between usage of Free/Libre
+   or Open Source Software (further FLOSS) and implementing Social
+   Innovation (SI). The aim of this research is to investigate how the use
+   of FLOSS relates to the ability of SMEs to implement SI. The author aims
+   to underline key areas in which FLOSS supported implementation of SI. A
+   set of recommendations for future initiatives is created based on the
+   experience of successful implementation. Based on a review of
+   literature, the author created a set of hypotheses which are validated
+   by the in-depth surveys with three companies in the SME sector. The
+   article structure is as follows: first the author presents literature
+   findings concerning the subject, and next the areas of the model and
+   survey answers. Finally, the author performs a critical review of the
+   model, confirming that open software can stimulate the process of
+   developing social innovation in SMEs, especially in cost reduction,
+   flexibility, and community support.},
+DOI = {10.15219/em92.1542},
+ISSN = {1731-6758},
+EISSN = {1731-7428},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000754321700005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000562956000002,
+Author = {Kapur, P. K. and Panwar, Saurabh and Kumar, Vivek and Singh, Ompal},
+Title = {Entropy-Based Two-Dimensional Software Reliability Growth Modeling for
+   Open-Source Software Incorporating Change-Point},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Month = {OCT},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Infocom Technology
+   and Business Operations (ICQRIT), Univ Delhi, New Delhi, INDIA, DEC
+   27-29, 2018-2019},
+Organization = {Univ Delhi, Dept Operat Res; Soc Reliabil Engn Qual \& Operat Management},
+Abstract = {This study provides an analytical model to predict the fixing pattern of
+   issues in the open-source software (OSS) packages to assist developers
+   in software development and maintenance. Moreover, the continuous
+   evolution of software due to bugs removal, new features addition or
+   existing features modification results in the source code complexity.
+   The proposed model quantifies the complexity in the source code using
+   the Shannon entropy measure. In addition, the issues fixing growth
+   behavior is viewed as a function of continuation time of the software in
+   the field environment and amount of uncertainty or complexity present in
+   the source code. Therefore, a two-dimensional function called
+   Cobb-Douglas production function is applied to model the intensity
+   function of the issues fixing rate. Furthermore, the rate of fixing the
+   different issue types is considered variable that may alter after
+   certain time points. Thus, this study incorporates the concept of
+   multiple change-points to predict and assess the fixing behavior of
+   issues in the software system. The performance of the proposed model is
+   validated by fitting the proposed model to the actual issues data of
+   three open-source projects. Findings of the data analysis exhibit
+   excellent prediction and estimation capability of the model.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539320400094},
+Article-Number = {2040009},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Vivek/HOC-3352-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Panwar, Saurabh/0000-0003-3302-6998
+   kumar, vivek/0000-0002-9205-8423},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000562956000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600012,
+Author = {Ramanathan, Lakshmanan and Iyer, Sundaresan Krishnan},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Qualitative Study on the Adoption of Open Source Software in
+   Information Technology Outsourcing Organizations},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {103-113},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to identify the influence of Outsourcing on
+   Open source software (OSS) and further investigate the factors that
+   impact the adoption of OSS in global Information Technology (IT)
+   outsourcing organizations serviced by Indian IT services providers. This
+   exploratory research adopted positivism research philosophy and
+   qualitative approach. An in-depth interview was conducted with ten
+   participants across IT outsourcing organizations, IT service providers,
+   and OSS service providers. The results show that IT outsourcing was not
+   found to have an impact on OSS adoption. However, eight factors
+   including management support and OSS support availability was identified
+   to influence OSS adoption. IT services providers can utilize this
+   research model to increase their understanding of why some IT
+   outsourcing organizations choose to adopt OSS, while seemingly similar
+   ones facing similar market conditions do not.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_10},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000374317600004,
+Author = {Sadler, Jeffrey M. and Ames, Daniel P. and Khattar, Rohit},
+Title = {A recipe for standards-based data sharing using open source software and
+   low-cost electronics},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF HYDROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {185-197},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Environmental data are critical to understanding environmental
+   phenomena, yet their consistent collection and curation can be
+   cost-prohibitive. This paper describes a recipe for the design,
+   development, and deployment of a low-cost environmental data logging and
+   transmission system for environmental sensors and its connection to an
+   open source data-sharing network. The hardware is built using several
+   low-cost, open-source, mass-produced components. The system
+   automatically ingests data into HydroServer, a standards-based server in
+   the open source hydrologic information system (HIS) created by the
+   Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Sciences
+   Inc. (CUAHSI). By publishing data in this way, they are discoverable
+   through the geographic information system (GIS)-based CUAHSI tools,
+   HydroDesktop and HydroShare. In addition, because they follow WaterML
+   encoding, open hardware data stored in the HIS can be included in
+   international catalog such as the global earth observation system of
+   system catalog. A recipe for building the system is provided. Multiple
+   deployments used to test proof-of-concept of the system are described
+   and their results are given. Ease of deployment and reliability of the
+   logging and transmission system is also addressed.},
+DOI = {10.2166/hydro.2015.092},
+ISSN = {1464-7141},
+EISSN = {1465-1734},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sadler, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8776-4844
+   Ames, Daniel P./0000-0003-2606-2579},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000374317600004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000730970300001,
+Author = {Saraf, Iqra and Iqbal, Javaid and Shrivastava, Avinash K. and Khurshid,
+   Shozab},
+Title = {Modelling reliability growth for multi-version open source software
+   considering varied testing and debugging factors},
+Journal = {QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1814-1825},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Due to the continuous dependence of society on technology and the fast
+   growth of Open Source Software (OSS), there is a need for the software
+   industry to shift to multi-release software development. To include the
+   revisions in user demands and testing environment, factors that affect
+   OSS reliability have to be considered. Here, we propose a quantitative
+   method for assessing the reliability of multi-release OSS by using
+   Software Reliability Growth Models based on the Non-Homogenous Poisson
+   Process. Various factors like imperfect debugging, error generation,
+   change-point have been considered. The model has been estimated on
+   Statistical Package for Social Sciences using three releases of the
+   Apache dataset. It is concluded that the results obtained are improved
+   than the existing ones.},
+DOI = {10.1002/qre.3048},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2021},
+ISSN = {0748-8017},
+EISSN = {1099-1638},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Iqbal, Javaid/0000-0003-0383-2059},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000730970300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000651625200020,
+Author = {August, Terrence and Chen, Wei and Zhu, Kevin},
+Title = {Competition Among Proprietary and Open-Source Software Firms: The Role
+   of Licensing in Strategic Contribution},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {67},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3041-3066},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {In enterprise software markets, firms are increasingly using
+   services-based business models built on open-source software (OSS) to
+   compete with established, proprietary software firms. Because
+   third-party firms can also strategically contribute to OSS and compete
+   in the services market, the nature of competition between OSS
+   constituents and proprietary software firms can be complex. Moreover,
+   their incentives are likely influenced by the licensing schemes that
+   govern OSS. We study a three-player game and examine how open-source
+   licensing affects competition among an open-source originator, an
+   open-source contributor, and a proprietor competing in an enterprise
+   software market. In this regard, we examine (1) how quality investments
+   and prices are endogenously determined in equilibrium, (2) how license
+   restrictiveness impacts equilibrium investments and the quality of
+   offerings, and (3) how license restrictiveness affects consumer surplus
+   and social welfare. Although some in the open-source community often
+   advocate restrictive licenses such as theGNUGeneral Public License
+   because it is not always in the best interest of the originator for the
+   contributor to invest greater development effort, such licensing can
+   actually be detrimental to both consumer surplus and social welfare when
+   it exacerbates this incentive conflict. We find such an outcome in
+   markets characterized by software providers with similar development
+   capabilities yet cast in favor of the proprietor. In contrast, when
+   these capabilities either become more dispersed or remain similar but
+   tilt in favor of open source, a more restrictive license instead
+   encourages greater effort from the OSS contributor, leads to higher OSS
+   quality, and provides a larger societal benefit.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.2020.3674},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Wei/KRP-2334-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chen, Wei/0000-0002-0963-7839},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000651625200020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000591374900001,
+Author = {Jadidoleslam, Navid and Goska, Radoslaw and Mantilla, Ricardo and
+   Krajewski, Witold F.},
+Title = {Hydrovise: A non-proprietary open-source software for hydrologic model
+   and data visualization and evaluation},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {134},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The authors developed a non-proprietary web-browser based open-source
+   software that allows users to visualize and evaluate hydrologic
+   space-time data in an interactive environment. Hydrovise is client-side
+   browser-based software that interprets a configuration file to construct
+   control elements in the Graphical User Interface for visualizations of
+   space-time data and model simulation evaluations. It leverages the
+   concept of three-dimensional data cubes that facilitate query in space,
+   time, and variable dimension(s) without the requirement for a database
+   system. Using a configuration file, users can define data sources as
+   local file system resources and or external data sources (e.g., online
+   data services). This capability makes Hydrovise a flexible and portable
+   solution where users can share their hydrologic data in an interactive
+   web environment. This paper provides the software description with four
+   distinct example use cases including, but not limited to, time-series
+   data visualization and evaluation, grid-based and river network-based
+   data visualizations.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104853},
+Article-Number = {104853},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mantilla, Ricardo/B-9658-2008
+   Jadidoleslam, Navid/H-3720-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jadidoleslam, Navid/0000-0002-4196-6448
+   Krajewski, Witold/0000-0002-3477-9281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000591374900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000477742500009,
+Author = {Maurya, V. K. and Yadav, S. K. and Bachhil, K. K. and Chouhan, H. S. and
+   Chaudhari, S. and Tomar, S. S. and Rajan, A. and Rawat, A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Proactive Data Centre \& Network Room Overheating Management System
+   (DCNROMS) Utilizing Open Source Software and Tools},
+Booktitle = {2019 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED COMPUTING \& COMMUNICATION
+   SYSTEMS (ICACCS)},
+Series = {International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {37-42},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication
+   Systems (ICACCS), Coimbatore, INDIA, MAR 15-16, 2019},
+Abstract = {Data centre equipment are very sensitive and susceptible to
+   environmental damage from excessive heat. Power outages can lead to
+   overheated servers in a matter of minutes. It is therefore mandatory to
+   monitor the ambient temperature of the data centre or network room
+   continuously and take necessary action if temperature exceeds the
+   threshold limit. Manual 24x7 monitoring requires additional man power
+   and is not an efficient approach. The paper presents an effective and
+   cost efficient mechanism to automate this process using open source
+   software's and tools. We have utilized the inbuilt temperature sensing
+   capabilities of the managed network switches to build such a system.
+   Thus the system has been designed without the use of additional
+   temperature monitoring sensors. The system has been implemented in our
+   organization and has helped in reducing the failure rate of the network
+   switches from 2\% to 0\%, thus helping in maintaining 99.98\% uptime of
+   the network.},
+DOI = {10.1109/icaccs.2019.8728393},
+ISSN = {2469-5556},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9533-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000477742500009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000454381300007,
+Author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Castro, John W. and Acuna, Silvia T.},
+Title = {A pilot empirical study of applying a usability technique in an open
+   source software project},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {106},
+Pages = {122-125},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Context The growth in the number of non-technical open source software
+   (OSS) application users and the escalating use of these applications
+   have redoubled the need for, and interest in, developing usable OSS. OSS
+   communities are unclear about which techniques to use in each
+   development process activity.
+   Objective: The aim of our research is to adapt a usability technique
+   (visual brainstorming) to an OSS project and evaluate the feasibility of
+   its application.
+   Method: We used the case study research method to investigate technique
+   application and participation in a project. To do this, we participated
+   as volunteers in the HistoryCal project.
+   Results: We identified adverse conditions that were an obstacle to
+   technique application (like it was not easy to recruit OSS users to
+   participate) and modified the technique to make it applicable.
+   Conclusion: We conclude that these changes were helpful for applying the
+   technique using web artifacts like blogs.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2018.09.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   Acuña, Silvia/A-7395-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Llerena, Lucrecia/0000-0002-4562-6723},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454381300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000407207700001,
+Author = {dos Santos, Jr., Carlos Denner},
+Title = {Changes in free and open source software licenses: managerial
+   interventions and variations on project attractiveness},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {AUG 7},
+Abstract = {The license adopted by an open source software is associated with its
+   success in terms of attractiveness and maintenance of an active
+   ecosystem of users, bug reporters, developers, and sponsors because what
+   can and cannot be done with the software and its derivatives in terms of
+   improvement and market distribution depends on legal terms there
+   specified. By knowing this licensing effect through scientific
+   publications and their experience, project managers became able to act
+   strategically, loosening up the restrictions associated with their
+   source code due to sponsor interests, for example; or the contrary,
+   tightening restrictions up to guarantee source code openness, adhering
+   to the ``forever free{''} strategy. But, have project managers behaved
+   strategically like that, changing their projects license? Up to this
+   paper, we did not know if and what types of changes in these legal
+   allowances project managers have made and, more importantly, whether
+   such managerial interventions are associated with variations in
+   intervened project attractiveness (i.e., related to their numbers of web
+   hits, downloads and members). This paper accomplishes these two goals
+   and demonstrates that: 1) managers of free and open source software
+   projects do change the distribution rights of their source code through
+   a change in the (group of) license(s) adopted; and 2) variations in
+   attractiveness are associated with the strategic choice of a licensing
+   schema. To reach these conclusions, a unique dataset of open source
+   projects that have changed license was assembled in a comparative form,
+   analyzing intervened projects over its monthly periods of different
+   licenses. Based on a sample of more than 3500 active projects over 44
+   months obtained from the FLOSSmole repository of Sourceforge.net, 756
+   projects that had changed their source code distribution allowances and
+   restrictions were identified and analyzed. A dataset on these projects'
+   type of changes was assembled to enable a descriptive and exploratory
+   analysis of the types of license interventions observed over a period of
+   almost four years anchored on projects' attractiveness. More than 35
+   types of interventions were detected. The results indicate that
+   variations in attractiveness after a license intervention are not
+   symmetric; that is, if a change from license schema A to B is beneficial
+   to attractiveness, a change from B to A is not necessarily prejudicial.
+   This and other interesting findings are discussed in detail. In general,
+   the results here reported support the current literature knowledge that
+   the restrictions imposed by the license on the source code distribution
+   are associated with market success vis-a-vis project attractiveness, but
+   they also suggest that the state-of-the-science is superficial in terms
+   of what is known about why these differences in attractiveness can be
+   observed. The complexity of the results indicates to free software
+   managers that no licensing schema should be seen as the right one, and
+   its choice should be carefully made, considering project strategic goals
+   as perceived relevant to stakeholders of the application and its
+   production. These conclusions create awareness of several limitations of
+   our current knowledge, which are discussed along with guidelines to
+   understand them deeper in future research endeavors.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0062-3},
+Article-Number = {11},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos/A-8821-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407207700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000400303700027,
+Author = {Fernandesand, Sara and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+Editor = {Novotna, J and Jancarik, A},
+Title = {Collaborative Environments in Software Engineering Teaching: A FLOSS
+   Approach},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON E-LEARNING (ECEL 2016)},
+Series = {Proceedings on the European Conference of e-Learning},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {201-206},
+Note = {15th European Conference on E-Learning (ECEL), Charles Univ, Prague,
+   CZECH REPUBLIC, OCT 27-28, 2016},
+Abstract = {Open development has emerged as a method for creating versatile and
+   complex products through free collaboration of individuals. This free
+   collaboration gathers globally distributed teams. Similarly, it is
+   common today to view businesses and other human organisations as
+   ecosystems, where several participating companies and organisations
+   cooperate and compete together. As an example, Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software ( FLOSS) development is one area where community driven
+   development provides a plausible platform for both development of
+   products and establishing a software ecosystem where a set of businesses
+   contribute their own innovations. Equally, open and informal learning
+   environments and open innovation platforms are also gaining ground.
+   While such initiatives are not limited to any specific area, they
+   typically offer a technological, legal, social, and economic framework
+   for development, relying always on people as open development would not
+   exist without the active participation of them. This paper explores the
+   participation of master students in FLOSS projects, while merging two
+   different settings of learning: formal and open/informal education.},
+ISSN = {2048-8637},
+ISBN = {978-1-911218-17-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/N-7086-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/0000-0002-5037-2588},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000400303700027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000758447100001,
+Author = {do Nascimento, Edvaldo Ferreira and Martinez, Marta Pagan},
+Title = {Information technology governance: service management with free software},
+Journal = {NAVUS-REVISTA DE GESTAO E TECNOLOGIA},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {12},
+Pages = {1-17},
+Month = {JAN-DEC},
+Abstract = {Information technology governance is necessary for the IT area to
+   maintain its alignment with the organizational strategy. Appropriate
+   management tools in free software, in addition to reducing the necessary
+   investments in software, enable the development of new functionalities
+   and also provide for local technological development. An association is
+   made between free software and social technology, due to their mutual
+   characteristics, in which technology is developed and shared by the
+   community, providing autonomy and independence. The objective is to
+   raise knowledge and application of information technology governance
+   using free tools. To achieve this goal, a literature review on IT
+   governance and free software was carried out, with a focus on
+   Gestionnaire Libre de Parc Informatique (GLPI). Then, a research with
+   exploratory-descriptive objective, qualitative-quantitative approach,
+   with field research procedures and case study was carried out. Data were
+   obtained through the application of a questionnaire, being the case unit
+   the Federal Institute of Sao Paulo. It was applied as analysis method:
+   content analysis, comparative analysis and, finally, a descriptive
+   analysis. As a result, it was observed that governance brings the
+   proposal of transparency in the use of technologies, human resources and
+   actions performed in society, by society and for society. It is
+   concluded that the results achieved can contribute to expand the
+   knowledge about the application of information technology governance
+   practices and the use of free software in that institution and other
+   related institutions, improvement in the services rendered to the
+   population.},
+DOI = {10.22279/navus.2022.v12.p01-17.1681},
+ISSN = {2237-4558},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martínez, Marta/N-8375-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000758447100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000371802400010,
+Author = {Balle, Andrea and Oliveira, Mirian},
+Editor = {Massaro, M and Garlatti, A},
+Title = {Motivations for Knowledge Sharing in Free Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
+   (ECKM 2015)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {86-94},
+Note = {16th European Conference on Knowledge Management (EKCM), Univ Udine,
+   ITALY, SEP 03-04, 2015},
+Abstract = {Knowledge sharing is a key aspect for a community of practice. Free
+   software communities can be considered communities of practice, since
+   they aggregate people interested in donating and collecting, that is,
+   sharing knowledge about free software. According to the literature, the
+   donation and collection of knowledge are motivated by different factors
+   and these motivations may vary depending on the context. Free software
+   communities may include members from different countries and
+   backgrounds, which can make keeping such communities active and vigorous
+   a challenge. This study aims to identify the motivations for knowledge
+   sharing behaviour that are susceptible to leadership actions in free
+   software communities. The research was carried out in three phases.
+   First, a qualitative study involving twenty semi-structured interviews
+   was conducted among members of a free software community, who suggested
+   sixteen motivations for knowledge sharing behaviour. These motivations
+   were then organized into three groups, each with a specific focus: three
+   motivations only influence knowledge collection and focus on the
+   knowledge itself; nine motivations only influence knowledge donation and
+   focus on the individual; and four motivations influence both knowledge
+   collection and knowledge donation, and focus on the relationships among
+   individuals. After that, based on the groups of motivation identified in
+   the previous phase, five leaders from different communities of practice
+   were interviewed with the aim of identifying the main motivations that
+   would be susceptible to their actions, which were knowledge quality,
+   ease of access to knowledge, recognition, community support for
+   knowledge sharing, learning and professional reasons. Finally, these six
+   main motivations indicated by the leaders were tested in a quantitative
+   phase involving 260 members of different free software communities. The
+   results show that learning and ease of access to knowledge influence
+   knowledge collection; recognition, community support for knowledge
+   sharing and knowledge collection influence knowledge donation; and
+   professional reasons influence both knowledge collection and knowledge
+   donation in the context of free software communities.},
+ISSN = {2048-8963},
+ISBN = {978-1-910810-47-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Balle, Andrea/O-7855-2016
+   Oliveira, Mirian/IZQ-0495-2023
+   Oliveira, Mirian/B-5090-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Mirian/0000-0002-5498-0329
+   Balle, Andrea/0000-0003-2521-5342},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371802400010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400038,
+Author = {Schofield, Andrew and Cooper, Grahame S.},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Levels of formality in FOSS communities},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {337+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {One of the aspects of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) which may act
+   as a significant deterrent to its adoption, is the method used to
+   collaboratively develop the software and provide support through the use
+   of communities. It is not until this method is examined more closely
+   that its many advantages can be realised. The method can, however, seem
+   very disorgamsed especially when compared with traditional proprietary
+   development styles. A key difference between these two development
+   approaches lies in the management of projects, and perhaps as a
+   consequence, in the level of formality in the community environment.
+   This paper presents the results of empirical survey research
+   investigating FOSS community participants' views on the level of
+   formality in FOSS, and the way in which this affects both development
+   and support provision activities. The paper then concludes by analysing
+   what can be learnt from the participant's views.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400038},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000717010900040,
+Author = {Mueller, Matthias and Vorraber, Wolfgang and Herold, Michael and
+   Schindler, Christian and Slany, Wolfgang and Tanaka, Kenji},
+Editor = {Duchien, L and Koziolek, A and Mirandola, R and Martinez, EMN and Quinton, C and Scandariato, R and Scandurra, P and Trubiani, C and Weyns, D},
+Title = {Streamlining Value in a FOSS Project},
+Booktitle = {13TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE (ECSA 2019), VOL 2},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {231-234},
+Note = {13th European Conference on Software Architecture (ECSA), Paris, FRANCE,
+   SEP 09-13, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Lille; CNRS},
+Abstract = {Today, different actors, such as developers, supporters, companies or
+   public entities, contribute in different ways to non-profit open source
+   software projects. The majority of them is contributing for individual
+   and personal reasons, aiming to create (intangible) value that is
+   important to themselves. Besides that, users are today often not
+   directly involved in the development process. This results in the need
+   to have a software and management structure that actively aligns these
+   different actors, pays respect to their needs, and involves them in the
+   software creation process. We present the case of Catrobat and how
+   different influences, e.g., by contributors, users, or stakeholders,
+   affect the project and its development. We outline the challenges that
+   occur in practice when it comes to an open software project situated in
+   a complex ecosystem of different actors and highlight the requirements
+   on such a project and how they are encountered in the presented case.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3344948.3344976},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7142-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vorraber, Wolfgang/AAG-6868-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Matthias/0000-0002-9177-3070
+   Tanaka, Kenji/0000-0003-2320-4535
+   Vorraber, Wolfgang/0000-0002-1550-2279},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000717010900040},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700004,
+Author = {Petrinja, Etiel and Sillitti, Alberto and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Overview on trust in large FLOSS communities},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {47-56},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {The paper presents a survey of mature Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   communities. The main focus of the survey is the collection of data
+   related to the practices of these Communities related to trust elements
+   in their products. The survey is carried out using a structured
+   questionnaire about thoughts and practices followed by Free/Libre Open
+   Source Software communities. The survey focuses on the analysis of the
+   development processes adopted by such communities. The results of the
+   Survey confirms basic ideas related to Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   and explains in more detail specific issues related to trust and
+   trustworthiness of the Free/Libre Open Source Software development
+   process.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000904976500037,
+Author = {Kato, Seiya and Inagaki, Yota and Aoyama, Mikio},
+Editor = {Reisman, S and Ahamed, SI and Demartini, C and Conte, T and Liu, L and Claycomb, W and Nakamura, M and Tovar, E and Cimato, S and Lung, CH and Takakura, H and Yang, JJ and Akiyama, T and Zhang, Z and Hasan, K},
+Title = {A Structural Analysis Method of OSS Development Community Evolution
+   Based on A Semantic Graph Model},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE 42ND ANNUAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE
+   (COMPSAC), VOL 1},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {292-297},
+Note = {42nd Annual IEEE-Computer-Society Computers, Software and Applications
+   (COMPSAC) Conference - Staying Smarter in a Smartening World, Tokyo,
+   JAPAN, JUL 23-27, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Network structures of OSS (Open Source Software) development communities
+   are becoming more and more complicated. Various mining techniques have
+   been applied to the repositories of OSS communities. However, structure
+   analysis of OSS development community evolution has not been
+   established. In this article, we propose SCGM (Software Community Graph
+   Model), a new class of graph models to define the OSS development
+   community. Based on the SCGM, we propose a structural analysis method of
+   OSS development community evolution. To automate the analysis method, a
+   prototype system is implemented with the graph DB Neo4j. We applied the
+   proposed method and prototype system to four major machine learning OSS
+   communities, Caffe, Chainer, Jubatus, and Tensorflow, for over five
+   years on GitHub. From the analysis, we discovered three novel
+   characteristics of community evolution, 1) three layered community
+   evolution models consisting of the Core, Semi-core and Non-core members,
+   2) three developer growth patterns in terms of contribution behavior,
+   and 3) evolutional changes according to the interaction among
+   developers, which is a major contribution of this work. Based on the
+   experiments, we demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the
+   proposed method.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2018.00046},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-2667-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000904976500037},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001008282200057,
+Author = {Agroskin, Alexander and Lyulina, Elena and Titov, Sergey and Kovalenko,
+   Vladimir},
+Editor = {Zhang, T and Xia, X and Novielli, N},
+Title = {Constructing Temporal Networks of OSS Programming Language Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING, SANER},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis Evolution and
+   Reengineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {663-667},
+Note = {30th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Macao, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAR 21-24, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Macau Univ Sci \& Technol},
+Abstract = {One of the primary factors that encourage developers to contribute to
+   open source software (OSS) projects is the collaborative nature of OSS
+   development. However, the collaborative structure of these communities
+   largely remains unclear, partly due to the enormous scale of data to be
+   gathered, processed, and analyzed.
+   In this work, we utilize the World Of Code dataset, which contains
+   commit activity data for millions of OSS projects, to build
+   collaboration networks for ten popular programming language ecosystems,
+   containing in total over 290M commits across over 18M projects. We build
+   a collaboration graph representation for each language ecosystem, having
+   authors and projects as nodes, which enables various forms of social
+   network analysis on the scale of language ecosystems. Moreover, we
+   capture the information on the ecosystems' evolution by slicing each
+   network into 30 historical snapshots. Additionally, we calculate
+   multiple collaboration metrics that characterise the ecosystems' states.
+   We make the resulting dataset publicly available\% including the
+   constructed graphs and the pipeline enabling the analysis of more
+   ecosystems.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER56733.2023.00067},
+ISSN = {1534-5351},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5278-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001008282200057},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000774795400009,
+Author = {Badr, Arash Shahbaz and De Amicis, Raffaele},
+Editor = {Sousa, AA and Debattista, K and Bouatouch, K},
+Title = {An Efficient Workflow for Representing Real-world Urban Environments in
+   Game Engines using Open-source Software and Data},
+Booktitle = {GRAPP: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER VISION, IMAGING AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS THEORY AND APPLICATIONS -
+   VOL 1: GRAPP},
+Series = {VISIGRAPP},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {103-114},
+Note = {17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and
+   Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (GRAPP), ELECTR NETWORK, FEB
+   06-08, 2022},
+Abstract = {Game engines (GEs) constitute a powerful platform for visualizing real
+   geographies in immersive virtual space, and in the last two years,
+   remarkable strides have been made by the leading providers of Geographic
+   Information System (GIS) software and services, including Esri and
+   Cesium, toward integrating their products in GEs. Notwithstanding the
+   strengths of GEs, they lack support for many common GIS file formats,
+   and there exist only limited georeferencing possibilities. Visualizing
+   large-scale geolocations involves high authoring costs, and the
+   shortcomings of GEs further complicate the workflow. In this paper, we
+   present a workflow and its implementation for creating large immersive
+   virtual environments that accurately represent real-world urban areas.
+   The benefits of the presented development are threefold. First, it makes
+   the process more efficient by automating multiple steps and
+   incorporating a large portion of the workflow inside the GE. Second, it
+   facilitates an interactive framework by allowing the developer to
+   efficiently extend the scene components with functionalities and
+   interactions. Third, it entirely relies on open-source software and
+   data, making it suitable for many non-commercial domains. To showcase
+   the effectiveness of the tool, we created a virtual replica of an actual
+   city consisting of the terrain, the streets, and the buildings.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0010916900003124},
+ISSN = {2184-4321},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-555-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {De+Amicis, Raffaele/AAD-4976-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000774795400009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318215900011,
+Author = {Badri, Mourad and Drouin, Nicholas and Toure, Fadel},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {On Understanding Software Quality Evolution from a Defect Perspective: A
+   Case Study on an Open Source Software System},
+Booktitle = {2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND INDUSTRIAL
+   INFORMATICS (ICCSII)},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {International Conference on Computer Systems and Industrial Informatics
+   (ICCSII), Amer Univ Sharjah, Sharjah, U ARAB EMIRATES, DEC 18-20, 2012},
+Organization = {EMARATECH; IEEE Comp Soc Local Chapter; IEEE; SAMSUNG; BCS; Amer Univ
+   Sharjah, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn},
+Abstract = {Software systems need to continually evolve during their life cycle. It
+   is, therefore, important to monitor how their quality evolves so that
+   quality assurance activities can be properly planned. In this paper, we
+   analyze empirically the quality evolution of an open source software
+   system (Apache Tomcat). We address software quality from an external
+   perspective. We used the number of defects as a quality indicator. We
+   wanted to investigate if the Qi (Quality Assurance Indicator) metric,
+   which we proposed in a previous work, can be used to observe how
+   quality, measured in terms of defects, evolves in the presence of
+   changes. We performed an empirical analysis using historical data
+   collected from the subject system covering a period of more than seven
+   years (thirty-one versions). Results are reported and discussed in the
+   paper.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-5157-7; 978-1-4673-5155-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318215900011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267985500005,
+Author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan Hoo and Teo, Hock Hai},
+Editor = {Armstrong, DJ and Riemenschneider, C},
+Title = {Firm-Specificity and Organizational Learning-related Scale on Investment
+   in Internal Human Capital for Open Source Software Adoption},
+Booktitle = {SIGMIS CPR 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2008 ACM SIGMIS CPR CONFERENCE},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {22-29},
+Note = {46th Annual Computer Personnel Research Conference, Charlottesville, VA,
+   APR 03-05, 2008},
+Organization = {ACM SIGMIS; James Madison Univ, Coll Business},
+Abstract = {This study investigates two antecedents of organizational investment in
+   the development of human capital in the context of Open Source Software
+   (OSS). Survey data collected from 114 senior Information Technology (IT)
+   managers and IT professionals indicates that an organization's
+   perception of firm-specificity of OSS human capital and the extent of
+   learning-related scale are positively associated with the investment it
+   makes in cultivating internal OSS human capital. Additionally, we
+   observed that teaming-related scale moderates the impact of
+   firm-specificity of OSS on its investment in human capital for OSS
+   platform products.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-069-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TAN, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-3870-4591
+   Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267985500005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306579200026,
+Author = {Filetti, Mirko and Gnauck, Albrecht},
+Editor = {Hrebicek, J and Schimak, G and Denzer, R},
+Title = {A Concept of a Virtual Research Environment for Long-Term Ecological
+   Projects with Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {ENVIRONMENTAL SOFTWARE SYSTEMS: FRAMEWORKS OF EENVIRONMENT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {359},
+Pages = {235-244},
+Note = {9th IFIP WG 5 11 International Symposium on Environmental Software
+   Systems (ISESS 2011), Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC, JUN 27-29, 2011},
+Abstract = {The management of data and data resources created by different research
+   activities are heavily influenced by various research philosophies and
+   sampling strategies. Within long-term environmental research (LTER)
+   projects data on flows of individuals, chemical substances and other
+   biotic and abiotic materials are collected by different project partners
+   and institutions. This leads not only to different data bases, but also
+   to incomparable data sets. Therefore, a virtual research environment
+   (VRE) for research projects concerning environmental management should
+   be worked out. The facilities of data sharing, interactive data
+   collaboration and data storage as well as the communication within a
+   project team by metadata are in the focus of a VRE which have to be
+   optimised by WEB 2.0 and other collaboration tools. From this background
+   the FOSS application ``GeoNetwork - Opensource{''} (GNOS) is aimed to be
+   used as a central component for data management in a VRE.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-22284-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306579200026},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000682184400001,
+Author = {Massarelli, Carmine and Galeone, Ciro and Savino, Ilaria and Campanale,
+   Claudia and Uricchio, Vito Felice},
+Title = {Towards Sustainable Management of Mussel Farming through High-Resolution
+   Images and Open Source Software-The Taranto Case Study},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {15},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This research activity, conducted in collaboration with the Aero-Naval
+   Operations Department of the Guardia di Finanza of Bari as part of the
+   Special Commissioner for urgent measures of reclamation, environmental
+   improvements and redevelopment of Taranto's measurement, is based on the
+   use of a high-resolution airborne sensor, mounted on board a helicopter
+   to identify and map all in operation and abandoned mussel farming in the
+   first and second inlet of Mar Piccolo. In addition, factors able to
+   compromise the environmental status of the Mar Piccolo ecosystem were
+   also evaluated. The methodological workflow developed lets extract
+   significant individual frames from the captured video tracks, improves
+   images by applying five image processing algorithms, georeferences the
+   individual frames based on flight data, and implements the processed
+   data in a thematic Geographical Information System. All mussel farms, in
+   operation and derelict, all partially submerged and/or water-coated
+   invisible to navigation poles and other elements such as illegal fishing
+   nets and marine litter on the seabed up to about 2 m deep, have been
+   identified and mapped. The creation of an instant, high-precision
+   cartographic representation made it possible to identify the
+   anthropogenic pressures on the Mar Piccolo of Taranto and the necessary
+   actions for better management of the area.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs13152985},
+Article-Number = {2985},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Savino, Ilaria/LFV-0320-2024
+   Galeone, Ciro/AAK-4009-2021
+   Massarelli, Carmine/ABH-3564-2020
+   campanale, claudia/AAV-1836-2020
+   Massarelli, Carmine/G-7120-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {URICCHIO, VITOFELICE/0000-0003-1373-7055
+   Massarelli, Carmine/0000-0001-8006-6998
+   campanale, claudia/0000-0003-3673-3903
+   Galeone, Ciro/0000-0003-4025-4905
+   Savino, Ilaria/0000-0002-8881-4097},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000682184400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001071737500001,
+Author = {Fortoul-Diaz, Jesus Anselmo and Carrillo-Martinez, Luis Antonio and
+   Centeno-Tellez, Adolfo and Cortes-Santacruz, Froylan and Olmos-Pineda,
+   Ivan and Flores-Quintero, Roberto Rafael},
+Title = {A Smart Factory Architecture Based on Industry 4.0 Technologies:
+   Open-Source Software Implementation},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {11},
+Pages = {101727-101749},
+Abstract = {The Smart Factory has been a concept studied during the last decade that
+   has not been standardized yet; for this reason, the academy and industry
+   have developed a wide variety of new architectures that describe the
+   integration of elements for digitization and interconnection. The
+   present research aims to introduce a new architecture proposal for
+   migrating traditional (automation) to smart (digitization) factories,
+   implemented through open-source software. The proposed architecture is
+   integrated, for the first time, by the interconnection of six main
+   elements: cyber-physical systems, edge computing, artificial
+   intelligence, cloud computing, data analytics, and cybersecurity; the
+   research describes in detail their definitions, sub-elements, the
+   interconnection between elements, and the minimum requirements for
+   implementation. The test of the proposed smart factory was done through
+   a scale smart factory pilot testing for a pick and place process, where
+   the assembly of wood pieces from the geometric Tangram's puzzle was
+   required; for this reason, the pilot testing includes a
+   six-degree-of-freedom robot arm, a conveyor, a vision system, and a
+   storage area. The case study conducted in this research allowed the
+   assembly of four puzzles (fish, house, rocket, and swan) that were
+   assembled with four different batches of pieces. The implementation
+   allowed testing flexibility and adaptability. The final assembly reports
+   included the status of assembly, the number of pieces assembled, the
+   number of pieces stored, the assembly sequence, and the assembly time.
+   Similarly, the development of the SCADA system allowed asset control as
+   well as asset monitoring. The KPIs of the assembly process measured
+   productivity (OTD) and time tracking (ATCT and TA) of the 16 tests,
+   founding that the interconnection and digitization of the scale
+   manufacturing cell were fully integrated and allowed repeatability; the
+   proposed SF architecture represents an alternative for the small and
+   medium automated factories to achieve interconnection and digitization,
+   and it is ready to be tested in a more complex scenario.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3316116},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ORCID-Numbers = {CENTENO TELLEZ, ADOLFO/0000-0001-8728-2028
+   Fortoul-Diaz, Jesus Anselmo/0000-0002-5412-2279},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001071737500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290887300023,
+Author = {Ping, Chen and Hua, Dong Xing and Xu, Zhou},
+Editor = {Hu, BG and Xie, XY and Saguez, C and Gomez, C},
+Title = {Design and Implementation of the Communication Experiments Based on Open
+   Source Software SCILAB/SCICOS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR
+   SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATION},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {131-134},
+Note = {1st International Workshop on Open-source Software for Scientific
+   Computation, Guiyang, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 18-20, 2009},
+Organization = {INRIA; IEEE; Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat; SciLab; Republ Francaise},
+Abstract = {As simulation softwares are playing an essential role in communication
+   theory experiment, it is necessary that a platform should include
+   sufficient simulation blocks, test cases and detailed help files. This
+   paper presents a method for the usage of SCICOS in communication theory
+   experiment, and as an example, the 2FSK modulation is described to
+   demonstrate this method. And the paper proposes a method of secondary
+   development in communication systems simulation based on SCICOS. This
+   method is applied to a novel platform, which aims to provide more
+   efficient and convenient experimental environment by developing a
+   toolbox-SCICOM. Furthermore by setting up a baseband transmission
+   system- the implementation of this method is described in detail.
+   Practice shows SCICOM has a good practical application value.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4852-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290887300023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000248078502068,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A method of user-oriented reliability assessment for open source
+   software and its applications},
+Booktitle = {2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS,
+   VOLS 1-6, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics Conference
+   Proceedings},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {2185+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Taipei,
+   TAIWAN, OCT 08-11, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE Syst, Man \& Cybernet Soc; Minist Educ; Natl Sci Council; Natl
+   Taipei Univ Technol; Natl Chiao Tung Univ},
+Abstract = {Software development environment has been changing into new development
+   paradigms such as concurrent distributed development environment and the
+   so-called open source project by using network computing technologies.
+   In case of considering the effect of the debugging process on an entire
+   system in the development of a method of reliability assessment for open
+   source project, it is necessary to grasp the deeply-intertwined factors,
+   such as programming path, size of each component, skill of fault
+   reporter, and so on. In order to consider the effect of each software
+   component on the reliability of an entire system under such new
+   distributed development paradigm, we propose a new approach to software
+   reliability assessment by creating a fusion of neural network and
+   software reliability growth model. In this paper, we show application
+   examples of software reliability assessment based on neural network and
+   software reliability growth model for open source software. Also, we
+   analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for the open source software. Then, we
+   consider the efficiency and effectiveness of the software reliability
+   assessment method for the actual open source software.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSMC.2006.385185},
+ISSN = {1062-922X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0099-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248078502068},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001351160300005,
+Author = {Weber, Florian and Iskrak, Sofiia and Ragaller, Franziska and Schlegel,
+   Jan and Plochberger, Birgit and Sezgin, Erdinc and Andronico, Luca A.},
+Title = {VISION - an open-source software for automated multi-dimensional image
+   analysis of cellular biophysics},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {137},
+Number = {20},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Environment-sensitive probes are frequently used in spectral and
+   multi-channel microscopy to study alterations in cell homeostasis.
+   However, the few open-source packages available for processing of
+   spectral images are limited in scope. Here, we present VISION, a
+   stand-alone software based on Python for spectral analysis with improved
+   applicability. In addition to classical intensity-based analysis, our
+   software can batch-process multidimensional images with an advanced
+   single-cell segmentation capability and apply userdefined mathematical
+   operations on spectra to calculate biophysical and metabolic parameters
+   of single cells. VISION allows for 3D and temporal mapping of properties
+   such as membrane fluidity and mitochondrial potential. We demonstrate
+   the broad applicability of VISION by applying it to study the effect of
+   various drugs on cellular biophysical properties. the correlation
+   between membrane fluidity and mitochondrial potential, protein
+   distribution in cell-cell contacts and properties of nanodomains in
+   cell-derived vesicles. Together with the code, we provide a graphical
+   user interface for easy adoption.},
+DOI = {10.1242/jcs.262166},
+Article-Number = {jcs262166},
+ISSN = {0021-9533},
+EISSN = {1477-9137},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schlegel, Jan/R-6894-2019
+   Weber, Florian/AAG-1223-2021
+   Sezgin, Erdinc/R-1980-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sezgin, Erdinc/0000-0002-4915-388X
+   Plochberger, Birgit/0000-0003-2733-9947},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001351160300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000339731300009,
+Author = {Hidalgo, Victor and Luo, Xianwu and Ji, Bin and Aguinaga, Alvaro},
+Title = {Numerical study of unsteady cavitation on 2D NACA0015 hydrofoil using
+   free/open source software},
+Journal = {CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {26},
+Pages = {3276-3282},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The free/open source software as OpenFOAM, Salome meshing and python
+   language under Debian Linux system are evaluated to model unsteady
+   cavitating turbulent flow around a NACA0015 hydrofoil. Based on the
+   cavitation model proposed by Kunz and large eddy simulation (LES)
+   method, we denote the benefits of free software and open source tools as
+   an alternative to proprietary software of computational fluid mechanics,
+   and provided a modified cavitation model to improve numerical accuracy.
+   The simulation results of typical break-off cycle for cavitation
+   shedding are compared to available experimental data, and validated
+   using image processing to find percentage of similarities. The sheet
+   cavity frequency of 7.752 Hz was obtained based on cavitation evolution
+   and pressure fluctuations. The study gives relevant information for CFD
+   software development in the future.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11434-014-0485-1},
+ISSN = {1001-6538},
+EISSN = {1861-9541},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hidalgo, Victor/J-1657-2019
+   HIDALGO DIAZ, VICTOR HUGO/N-1188-2013
+   JI, Bin/C-3322-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {HIDALGO DIAZ, VICTOR HUGO/0000-0003-4732-2421
+   JI, Bin/0000-0002-5282-7224},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000339731300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001034636100001,
+Author = {Campanya, Joan and McCormack, Ted and Gill, Laurence William and
+   Johnston, Paul Meredith and Licciardi, Andrea and Naughton, Owen},
+Title = {UISCEmod: Open-source software for modelling water level time series in
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {167},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Characterizing ephemeral karstic wetlands through hydrological modelling
+   is key for sustainable protection of their ecosystems and to understand
+   and mitigate the impact of flooding events. UISCEmod is a new
+   open-source software for modelling water level time series, focused on
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands, that requires minimal input information.
+   UISCEmod contains both experimental and lumped hydrological models, and
+   the calibration process is automated following a Bayesian approach. The
+   main outputs of UISCEmod include volume, stage, inflow and outflow model
+   time series, calibrated model parameters, and the associated
+   uncertainties. UISCEmod was evaluated at 16 representative sites in
+   Ireland obtaining Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) and Kling-Gupta
+   Efficiency (KGE) above 0.85 for both stage and volume time series for
+   most of the sites, showing its potential for covering the need for a
+   simple, pragmatic, and flexible framework for modelling water levels in
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands with relatively limited input data
+   requirements.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105761},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {105761},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Campanya, Joan/I-4806-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Naughton, Owen/0000-0001-9616-0022
+   Campanya, Joan/0000-0001-5330-7223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001034636100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000809199200001,
+Author = {Gabriel, Leandro and Almeida, Helena and Avelar, Marta and Sarmento,
+   Bruno and das Neves, Jose},
+Title = {MPTHub: An Open-Source Software for Characterizing the Transport of
+   Particles in Biorelevant Media},
+Journal = {NANOMATERIALS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The study of particle transport in different environments plays an
+   essential role in understanding interactions with humans and other
+   living organisms. Importantly, obtained data can be directly used for
+   multiple applications in fields such as fundamental biology, toxicology,
+   or medicine. Particle movement in biorelevant media can be readily
+   monitored using microscopy and converted into time-resolved trajectories
+   using freely available tracking software. However, translation into
+   tangible and meaningful parameters is time consuming and not always
+   intuitive. We developed new software-MPTHub-as an open-access,
+   standalone, user-friendly tool for the rapid and reliable analysis of
+   particle trajectories extracted from video microscopy. The software was
+   programmed using Python and allowed to import and analyze trajectory
+   data, as well as to export relevant data such as individual and ensemble
+   time-averaged mean square displacements and effective diffusivity, and
+   anomalous transport exponent. Data processing was reliable, fast (total
+   processing time of less than 10 s), and required minimal memory
+   resources (up to a maximum of around 150 MB in random access memory).
+   Demonstration of software applicability was conducted by studying the
+   transport of different polystyrene nanoparticles (100-200 nm) in mucus
+   surrogates. Overall, MPTHub represents a freely available software tool
+   that can be used even by inexperienced users for studying the transport
+   of particles in biorelevant media.},
+DOI = {10.3390/nano12111899},
+Article-Number = {1899},
+EISSN = {2079-4991},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Neves, José/J-8369-2013
+   Almeida, Helena/AAE-8202-2022
+   Sarmento, Bruno/J-6265-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gabriel, Leandro/0000-0003-3454-2118
+   Almeida, Helena/0000-0002-7434-0839
+   Sarmento, Bruno/0000-0001-5763-7553},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000809199200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000577246500001,
+Author = {Keilegavlen, Eirik and Berge, Runar and Fumagalli, Alessio and Starnoni,
+   Michele and Stefansson, Ivar and Varela, Jhabriel and Berre, Inga},
+Title = {PorePy: an open-source software for simulation of multiphysics processes
+   in fractured porous media},
+Journal = {COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {243-265},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Development of models and dedicated numerical methods for dynamics in
+   fractured rocks is an active research field, with research moving
+   towards increasingly advanced process couplings and complex fracture
+   networks. The inclusion of coupled processes in simulation models is
+   challenged by the high aspect ratio of the fractures, the complex
+   geometry of fracture networks, and the crucial impact of processes that
+   completely change characteristics on the fracture-rock interface. This
+   paper provides a general discussion of design principles for introducing
+   fractures in simulators, and defines a framework for integrated
+   modeling, discretization, and computer implementation. The framework is
+   implemented in the open-source simulation software PorePy, which can
+   serve as a flexible prototyping tool for multiphysics problems in
+   fractured rocks. Based on a representation of the fractures and their
+   intersections as lower-dimensional objects, we discuss data structures
+   for mixed-dimensional grids, formulation of multiphysics problems, and
+   discretizations that utilize existing software. We further present
+   aPythonimplementation of these concepts in the PorePy open-source
+   software tool, which is aimed at coupled simulation of flow and
+   transport in three-dimensional fractured reservoirs as well as
+   deformation of fractures and the reservoir in general. We present
+   validation by benchmarks for flow, poroelasticity, and fracture
+   deformation in porous media. The flexibility of the framework is then
+   illustrated by simulations of non-linearly coupled flow and transport
+   and of injection-driven deformation of fractures. All results can be
+   reproduced by openly available simulation scripts.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10596-020-10002-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2020},
+ISSN = {1420-0597},
+EISSN = {1573-1499},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berre, Inga/AAL-2325-2020
+   Starnoni, Michele/AAO-5455-2021
+   Stefansson, Ivar/HQZ-9715-2023
+   Keilegavlen, Eirik/I-3962-2012
+   Fumagalli, Alessio/ISB-8686-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Keilegavlen, Eirik/0000-0002-0333-9507
+   Starnoni, Michele/0000-0002-8552-6997
+   Stefansson, Ivar/0000-0001-6370-496X
+   Varela, Jhabriel/0000-0003-2220-2204},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000577246500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421070600002,
+Author = {Feighner, Brian H. and Campbell, Timothy C. and Katz, Aaron T. and
+   Wojcik, Richard A. and Coberly, Jacqueline S. and Patel, Shraddha V. and
+   Loschen, Wayne A. and Lewis, Sheri H.},
+Title = {SAGES Overview: Open-Source Software Tools for Electronic Disease
+   Surveillance in Resource-Limited Settings},
+Journal = {JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {652-658},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Disease surveillance, the foundation of public health practice, is
+   undergoing a revolution driven by advances in information technology.
+   The past 15 years have seen vast improvements in the collection,
+   analysis, visualization, and reporting of public health data.
+   Resource-limited countries have lagged behind because of challenges in
+   information technology infrastructure and public health resources. The
+   Suite for Automated Global Electronic bioSurveillance (SAGES) is a
+   collection of modular, open-source software tools designed to meet the
+   challenges of electronic disease surveillance in resource-limited
+   settings. Individual SAGES tools may be used in concert with existing
+   surveillance applications or en masse for an end-to-end biosurveillance
+   capability. This flexibility allows for the development of an
+   inexpensive, customized, and sustainable disease surveillance system.
+   The ability to rapidly assess anomalous disease activity may lead to
+   more efficient use of limited resources and better compliance with World
+   Health Organization International Health Regulations.},
+ISSN = {0270-5214},
+EISSN = {1930-0530},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Patel, Shraddha/KPY-4798-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421070600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263157200076,
+Author = {Naubourg, Pierre and Lopes, Valery and Bossu, Laurent},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {A Case Study of Open Source Software Development in Proteomic Area: The
+   LIMS ePims},
+Booktitle = {SITIS 2008: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL IMAGE TECHNOLOGY AND
+   INTERNET BASED SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {555-562},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet
+   Bases Systems, Bali, INDONESIA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Gunadarma; Univ Bourgogne; ACM SIGAPP},
+Abstract = {The objective of this paper is to provide an illustrative feedback on
+   development of Open Source software among several partners. We describe
+   the first stage of the design of a specific software package, namely a
+   customized Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for biology
+   applications. This software package is structured in several modules
+   which are reusable and can be customized for other applications. In this
+   paper, we address the problem of multi-licensing for the same software
+   tools due to the participation of several partners, the reuse of code
+   source, and the subsequent distribution of this produced software.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.83},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3493-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263157200076},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001126601800001,
+Author = {Gunnell, LaGrande and Nicholson, Bethany and Hedengren, John D.},
+Title = {Equation-based and data-driven modeling: Open-source software current
+   state and future directions},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& CHEMICAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {181},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {A review of current trends in scientific computing reveals a broad shift
+   to open-source and higher-level programming languages such as Python and
+   growing career opportunities over the next decade. Open-source modeling
+   tools accelerate innovation in equation-based and data-driven
+   applications. Significant resources have been deployed to develop
+   data-driven tools (PyTorch, TensorFlow, Scikit-learn) from tech
+   companies that rely on machine learning services to meet business needs
+   while keeping the foundational tools open. Open-source equation-based
+   tools such as Pyomo, CasADi, Gekko, and JuMP are also gaining momentum
+   according to user community and development pace metrics. Integration of
+   data-driven and principles-based tools is emerging. New compute
+   hardware, productivity software, and training resources have the
+   potential to radically accelerate progress. However, long-term support
+   mechanisms are still necessary to sustain the momentum and maintenance
+   of critical foundational packages.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108521},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2023},
+Article-Number = {108521},
+ISSN = {0098-1354},
+EISSN = {1873-4375},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hedengren, John/Q-7303-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001126601800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422267000015,
+Author = {Rybenska, Klara and Sedivy, Josef and Kudova, Lucie},
+Title = {Comparative analysis of the use of open source software in teaching of
+   data processing},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8},
+Pages = {130-137},
+Abstract = {Commonly used tool for processing of statistical data in the research
+   and teaching of the humanities and natural sciences program IBM SPSS.
+   This tool is an unwritten standard not only for many school systems, but
+   also for many state institutions in the Czech Republic, which make
+   available statistical data in the form of programs SPSS. The big
+   disadvantage of this program is the high price, which is very
+   restrictive for use in an academic environment, whether in the classroom
+   and in the case of individual student work on their computers and also
+   for their possible future practice. Currently, there are two tools that
+   could replace the proprietary software. These are programs SOFA (http://
+   www. sofastatistics. com) and PSPP (http:// www. gnu. org/ software/
+   pspp/), which are free and available under a license that allows these
+   programs to install and use not only in academia, but also for possible
+   future commercial use of students in this software will learn.
+   The research aims to compare options and tools SOFA PSPP with IBM SPSS
+   program and see if you can incorporate alternative tool in the teaching
+   of science and the humanities so that students had the opportunity to
+   apply learned knowledge and skills into their own projects and in future
+   practice without having to pay expensive fees for the use of software.},
+ISSN = {2074-1316},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422267000015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000293806000020,
+Author = {Ihara, Akinori and Ohira, Masao and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {An Analysis Method for Improving a Bug Modification Process in Open
+   Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {IWPSE-EVOL 09: ERCIM WORKSHOP ON SOFTWARE EVOLUTION (EVOL) AND
+   INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE EVOLUTION (IWPSE)},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {135-143},
+Note = {ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution/International Workshop on
+   Principles of Software Evolution, Antwerp, BELGIUM, SEP 20-21, 2010},
+Organization = {SigSoft; ERCIM; Modelling, Verificat \& Evolut Software; FNRS},
+Abstract = {As open source software products have evolved over time to satisfy a
+   variety of demands from increasing users, they have become large and
+   complex in general. Open source developers often face with challenges in
+   fixing a considerable amount of bugs which are reported into a bug
+   tracking system on a daily basis. As a result, he mean time to resolve
+   bugs has been protracted in these days. In order to reduce the mean time
+   to resolve bugs, managers/leaders of open source projects need to
+   identify and understand the bottleneck of a bug modification process in
+   their own projects. In this paper, we propose an analysis method which
+   represents a bug modification process using a bug tracking system as a
+   state transition diagram and then calculates the amount of time required
+   to transit between states. We have conducted a case study using Firefox
+   and Apache project data to confirm the usefulness of the analysis
+   method. From the results of the case study, we have found that the
+   method helped to reveal that both of the projects took a lot of time to
+   verify results of bug modifications by developers.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-678-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293806000020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500015,
+Author = {Kyriakou, Kyriakos-Ioannis D. and Tselikas, Nikolaos D. and Kapitsaki,
+   Georgia M.},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Improving C/C plus plus Open Source Software Discoverability by
+   Utilizing Rust and Node.js Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {181-192},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Discovering Open Source Software (OSS) components efficiently is not
+   always an easy task. Node.js is a popular JavaScript runtime
+   environment, whereas Rust is widely used for system programming, and
+   both can be utilized for OSS discovery purposes. In this work, we
+   examine whether Rust and Node.js can be used, along with their
+   respective tooling and package repositories, in order to achieve
+   improved discoverability of existing OSS implemented in C/C++. The paper
+   describes how the capabilities of Rust in C/C++ interoperability can be
+   combined with novel compilation techniques of low-level code to asm.js
+   and WebAssembly, in order to harness JavaScript's popularity as the
+   medium to publicize hard to discover C/C++ OSS. A proposed incremental
+   methodology is presented and the main, as well as the collateral,
+   effects of enforcing the proposed methodology in a proof-of-concept
+   situation are examined. Our findings indicate potential increase in
+   discoverability, code quality, portability, along with viable
+   performance degradation of portable binaries, demonstrating 8.7 times
+   slower execution compared to machine code, in a worst-case scenario.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_15},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tselikas, Nikolaos/0000-0001-5799-3558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000887665300071,
+Author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and Uwizeyemungu, Sylvestre},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Barriers to Mission-Critical Open Source Software Adoption by
+   Organizations: A Provider Perspective <i>Completed Research Paper</i>},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2013 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {19th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Hyperconnected
+   World - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, Chicago, IL, AUG 15-17, 2013},
+Abstract = {While open source has long been increasing in the infrastructure
+   software domain, few organizations have adopted open source for
+   mission-critical software application. We use the Delphi method to
+   investigate barriers to mission-critical OSS adoption as perceived by
+   two panels of experienced providers in France (n = 18) and in Canada
+   (Quebec) (n = 11). On average, panelists have 15 years of experience in
+   the software industry including 9 years with open source software. By
+   comparing the barriers selected by each group, zones of concordance and
+   discordance are identified. We complement the open source adoption
+   literature by adding new insights to the existing body of knowledge
+   dominated by client perspective alone. We also anchor our findings in
+   the extant literature by comparing our results with those of previous
+   studies.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-55907-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000887665300071},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000303783400001,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Aurum, Aybuke},
+Title = {The impact of project capabilities on project performance: Case of open
+   source software projects},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {407-417},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects are contingent on volunteer
+   developers and voluntary contributions from users, accordingly,
+   traditional performance measures used for software projects, like being
+   on time and budget, and satisfying specifications, may not be relevant
+   for such projects. Although researchers have studied some predictors of
+   OSS project performance, there is a lack of empirical work that studies
+   the impact of project capabilities on the performance of OSS projects.
+   Therefore, this paper studies project capabilities as potential
+   predictors of OSS project performance. The data, gathered from 607 OSS
+   projects over time (in two snap-shots), were consistent with Dynamic
+   Capability Theory (DCT). In other words, the results showed that in
+   order to achieve higher project performance, OSS projects need to have
+   strong capabilities in terms of proactive and efficient defect-removal
+   as well as proactive and efficient functionality-enhancement. The
+   implications of these results for the OSS research community are
+   discussed, followed by recommendations for OSS practitioners. (C) 2011
+   Elsevier Ltd. APM and IPMA. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.10.002},
+ISSN = {0263-7863},
+EISSN = {1873-4634},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748
+   Aurum, Aybuke/0000-0003-2416-4555},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303783400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000892855500013,
+Author = {Nam, Hannah H. and Herz, Christian and Lasso, Andras and Cianciulli,
+   Alana and Flynn, Maura and Huang, Jing and Wang, Zi and Paniagua,
+   Beatriz and Vicory, Jared and Kabir, Saleha and Simpson, John and
+   Harrild, David and Marx, Gerald and Cohen, Meryl S. and Glatz, Andrew C.
+   and Jolley, Matthew A.},
+Title = {Visualization and Quantification of the Unrepaired Complete
+   Atrioventricular Canal Valve Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {985+},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Background: Repair of complete atrioventricular canal (CAVC) is often
+   complicated by residual left atrioven-tricular valve regurgitation. The
+   structure of the mitral and tricuspid valves in biventricular hearts has
+   previously been shown to be associated with valve dysfunction. However,
+   the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the entire unrepaired CAVC valve
+   has not been quantified. Understanding the 3D structure of the CAVC may
+   inform optimized repair.Methods: Novel open-source work flows were
+   created in SlicerHeart for the modeling and quantification of CAVC
+   valves on the basis of 3D echocardiographic images. These methods were
+   applied to model the annulus, leaflets, and papillary muscle (PM)
+   structure of 35 patients (29 with trisomy 21) with CAVC using trans
+   -thoracic 3D echocardiography. The mean leaflet and annular shapes were
+   calculated and visualized using shape analysis. Metrics of the complete
+   native CAVC valve structure were compared with those of normal mitral
+   valves using the Mann-Whitney U test. Associations between CAVC
+   structure and atrioventricular valve regurgitation were
+   analyzed.Results: CAVC leaflet metrics varied throughout systole.
+   Compared with normal mitral valves, the left CAVC PMs were more acutely
+   angled in relation to the annular plane (P < .001). In addition, the
+   anterolateral PM was laterally and inferiorly rotated in CAVC, while the
+   posteromedial PM was more superiorly and laterally rotated, relative to
+   normal mitral valves (P < .001). Lower native CAVC atrioventricular
+   valve annular height and annular height-to-valve width ratio before
+   repair were both associated with moderate or greater left
+   atrio-ventricular valve regurgitation after repair (P <
+   .01).Conclusions: It is feasible to model and quantify 3D CAVC structure
+   using 3D echocardiographic images. The results demonstrate significant
+   variation in CAVC structure across the cohort and differences in
+   annular, leaflet, and PM structure compared with the mitral valve. These
+   tools may be used in future studies to catalyze future research intended
+   to identify structural associations of valve dysfunction and to optimize
+   repair in this vulnerable and complex population. (J Am Soc Echocardiogr
+   2022;35:985-96.)},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.echo.2022.04.015},
+ISSN = {0894-7317},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000892855500013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000684010300024,
+Author = {Sobral, Davi S. and Duarte, Daniele W. and Dornelles, V, Rodrigo F. and
+   Moraes, Cicero A. C.},
+Title = {3D Virtual Planning for Rhinoplasty Using a Free Add-On for Open-Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {AESTHETIC SURGERY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {NP1024-NP1032},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Background: Rhinoplasty is one of the most frequent aesthetic surgeries;
+   the procedure can be challenging for inexperienced surgeons, and
+   positive outcomes depend on good communication with the patient, proper
+   planning, and precise execution. Three-dimensional (3D) technology has
+   emerged to address these issues, but specific software for 3D planning
+   tends to be expensive.
+   Objectives: This study presents a simple, low-cost method for 3D
+   simulation to plan rhinoplasty.
+   Methods: This preliminary report describes 3D rhinoplasty planning in a
+   series of 3 cases employing free software and an add-on especially
+   developed for rhinoplasty (Blender and RhinOnBlender, respectively). The
+   photogrammetry protocol, which can be performed easily with a
+   smartphone, is described in detail along with all the steps in 3D
+   planning.
+   Results: The software and add-on automated the process, making the tool
+   environment accessible to surgeons who are not familiar with graphic
+   design software. The surgeries were uneventful in all cases, and the
+   patients were satisfied with the outcomes.
+   Conclusions: 3D graphic technology has provided significant advances in
+   health research, improvement, and teaching for surgeons and
+   communication between surgeons and patients. Free open-source software
+   and add-ons are excellent options that offer proven utility,
+   affordability, and ease of utilization to healthcare providers.},
+DOI = {10.1093/asj/sjab085},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
+ISSN = {1090-820X},
+EISSN = {1527-330X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Moraes, Cicero/HSH-2440-2023
+   dornelles, rodrigo/I-5580-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Moraes, Cicero/0000-0002-9479-0028},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684010300024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000406132900022,
+Author = {Chug, Anuradha and Malhotra, Ruchika},
+Title = {BENCHMARKING FRAMEWORK FOR MAINTAIN ABILITY PREDICTION OF OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE USING OBJECT ORIENTED METRICS},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE COMPUTING INFORMATION AND CONTROL},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {615-634},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Software maintainability is measured as the ease with which the existing
+   software could be modified and often predicted during the development
+   stage on the basis of some measurable design characteristics.
+   Controlling the software maintainability and understandability of any
+   open source software (OSS) system is extremely challenging because it is
+   written and constantly modified by the developers located all over the
+   world. The current study analyzes the effectiveness of machine learning
+   (ML) techniques for the maintainability prediction of OSS systems. In
+   this work large-scale empirical comparisons of thirteen classifiers over
+   seven open source datasets were conducted followed by extensive
+   statistical tests and post hoc analysis to establish the confidence on
+   the performance of one ML technique over another. The results show two
+   important findings: firstly, we observed that overall good prediction
+   accuracy is achieved by almost all ML techniques; secondly the
+   prediction models using genetically adaptive learning ML technique and
+   group method of data handling (GMDH) technique perform better than the
+   other ML techniques in the context of OSS systems. The outcome of this
+   investigation would be helpful for developers in order to predict
+   maintenance behavior of the software at the earlier stages of software
+   development lifecycle (SDLC). Accordingly, they can optimize their
+   resource allocations, prioritize maintenance tasks and produce
+   high-quality low maintenance software systems. Additionally, it also has
+   numerous other applications such as schedule planning, cost estimation,
+   quality assurance testing, software debugging, budget preparation, and
+   software performance optimization.},
+ISSN = {1349-4198},
+EISSN = {1349-418X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chug, Anuradha/AAC-9527-2021
+   Malhotra, Ruchika/ABC-3126-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chug, Anuradha/0000-0002-3139-4490},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406132900022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000315535000216,
+Author = {Shi, Tiebing and Handelman, Jay M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Consumer Res},
+Title = {Consumer Creativity and Ideological Conflicts: An Investigation of the
+   Free/Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXXVII},
+Series = {Advances in Consumer Research},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {37},
+Pages = {670-671},
+Note = {40th Annual Conference of the Association-for-Consumer-Research (ACR),
+   Pittsburgh, PA, OCT 22-25, 2009},
+Organization = {Assoc Consumer Res},
+ISSN = {0098-9258},
+ISBN = {978-0-915552-65-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000315535000216},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000826842900001,
+Author = {Dawid, Wojciech and Bielecka, Elzbieta},
+Title = {GIS-BASED LAND COVER ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION BASED ON OPEN-SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA},
+Journal = {QUAESTIONES GEOGRAPHICAE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {75-86},
+Month = {SEP 1},
+Abstract = {The study aims at land cover prediction based on cellular automata and
+   artificial neural network (CA-ANN) method implemented in the Methods Of
+   Land Use Change Evaluation (MOLUSCE) tool. The Tricity region and the
+   neighbouring counties of Gdanski and Kartuzy were taken as the research
+   areas, and coordination of information on the environment (CORINE Land
+   Cover, CLC, CLMS 2022) data for 2006, 2012 and 2018 were used to
+   analyse, simulate and predict land cover for 2024, the next reference
+   year of the CORINE inventory. The results revealed an increase in
+   artificial surfaces, with the highest value during the period 2006-2012
+   (86.56 km(2)). In total, during the period 2006-2018, the growth in
+   urbanised area amounted to 95.37 km(2). The 2024 prediction showed that
+   artificial surfaces increased by 9.19 km(2), resulting in a decline in
+   agricultural land.},
+DOI = {10.2478/quageo-2022-0026},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2022},
+ISSN = {0137-477X},
+EISSN = {2081-6383},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bielecka, Elzbieta/H-4062-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bielecka, Elzbieta/0000-0003-3255-1264
+   Dawid, Wojciech/0000-0001-7964-5706},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000826842900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000734914100001,
+Author = {Chen, Wei and Jin, Fujie and Xue, Ling},
+Title = {Flourish or Perish? The Impact of Technological Acquisitions on
+   Contributions to Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Month = {2021 DEC 22},
+Abstract = {This study examines the impact of technological acquisitions on
+   contributions to firm-sponsored community-based open-source software
+   (OSS). We distinguish between internal contributors affiliated with
+   target firms and external contributors from the community, and examine
+   how they respond to technological acquisitions differently.
+   Theoretically, we examine how technological acquisition influences
+   contributors' uncertainty about project quality through a signaling
+   effect and influences their uncertainty about project continuity through
+   potential resource combination. We connect uncertainties with
+   contributors' motivations to theorize their responses to acquisitions.
+   Empirically, we find that external contributors contribute more actively
+   to both target firms' sponsored projects and other projects in the OSS
+   community after acquisitions, which contrast with the adverse effects of
+   acquisitions observed in traditional corporate innovation. Although
+   internal contributors reduce contributions to target firms' sponsored
+   projects after acquisitions, they increase contributions to other OSS
+   projects in the community. We also find that the acquirer's OSS
+   experience and the project similarity between the acquirer and the
+   target drive both external and internal contributors to shift their
+   development efforts to the acquirer's projects and other projects in the
+   OSS community. By examining these effort shifts in OSS contributions,
+   our study generates unique theoretical insights about the impacts of
+   technological acquisitions in the OSS context and important practical
+   implications for acquirers, target firms, and the general OSS community.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2021.1086},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2021},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Wei/KRP-2334-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chen, Wei/0000-0002-0963-7839},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000734914100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000655363900012,
+Author = {Ramirez-Mora, Sandra L. and Oktaba, Hanna and Gomez-Adorno, Helena and
+   Sierra, Gerardo},
+Title = {Exploring the communication functions of comments during bug fixing in
+   Open Source Software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {136},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Context: Bug fixing is a frequent and important task in Open Source
+   Software (OSS) development and involves the communication of messages,
+   which can serve for multiple purposes and affect the efficiency and
+   effectiveness of corrective software activities.
+   Objective: This work is aimed at studying the communication functions of
+   bug comments and their associations with fast and complete bug fixing in
+   OSS development.
+   Method: Over 500K comments and 89K bugs of 100 OSS projects were
+   extracted from three Issue Tracking Systems. Six thousand comments were
+   manually tagged to create a corpus of communication functions. The
+   extracted comments were automatically tagged using machine learning
+   algorithms and the corpus of communication functions. Statistical and
+   correlation analyses were performed and the most frequent comments
+   communicated during fast and successful bug fixing were identified.
+   Results: Significant differences in the distribution of comments of
+   fixed and not fixed bugs were found. Variations in the distribution of
+   comments of bugs with different fixing time were also found. Referential
+   comments that provided objective information were found to be the most
+   frequent messages. Results showed that the percentages of conative and
+   emotive comments are greater when bugs are resolved without the
+   requested fixes and when fixes are implemented in a long time.
+   Conclusion: Associations between communication functions and bug fixing
+   exist. The results of this work could be used to improve corrective
+   tasks in OSS development and some other specific linguistic aspects
+   should be studied in detail in OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106584},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+Article-Number = {106584},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gómez Adorno, Helena/E-6151-2018
+   Sierra, Gerardo/J-3737-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sierra, Gerardo/0000-0002-6724-1090
+   Gomez Adorno, Helena/0000-0002-6966-9912
+   Oktaba, Hanna/0000-0003-2852-4490},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000655363900012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001242169100001,
+Author = {Tong, Defu and Yi, Xiongwei and Tan, Fei and Jiao, Yuyong},
+Title = {MEG3D--An Open-Source Software for DFN Model and 3D Numerical Manifold
+   Elements Generation},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {172},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Numerical manifold method (NMM) has shown its ability to solve
+   continuous and discontinuous deformation problems in a unified
+   framework. However, due to the complexity of geometry description and
+   the absence of a reliable 3D contact algorithm, the development of
+   3D-NMM still has a long-time challenge. In this study, an opensource
+   software named MEG3D to generate the numerical model for 3D-NMM is
+   developed. The MEG3D is a fast, light, and user-friendly interactive
+   software to identify geometry, generate joint networks, generate
+   structured finite mathematical mesh, cut blocks, and generate numerical
+   manifold elements (MEs). In this software, a new C++ programming
+   strategy with high modularization and good portability, and a novel data
+   storage format and data structure were used. Based on the OpenGL
+   library, real -time visualization and interactive interfaces were built.
+   Examples containing curve block cutting, discrete fracture networks
+   (DFN) model, soil-rock mixture slopes, complex shaped geometry, etc.
+   have indicated that the software is robust, efficient, and
+   user-friendly. This software can also generate models for the discrete
+   element method (DEM), discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA), etc.
+   Therefore, the MEG3D can be used as a general pre-processing program for
+   3D-NMM and other blockbased numerical methods.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compgeo.2024.106383},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2024},
+Article-Number = {106383},
+ISSN = {0266-352X},
+EISSN = {1873-7633},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {tan, fei/KOD-4737-2024
+   Tong, Defu/KHW-9308-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TONG, Defu/0000-0003-4813-1459},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001242169100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000714941400006,
+Author = {Buffardi, Kevin},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMP MACHINERY},
+Title = {Comparing Remote and Co-located Interaction in Free and Open Source
+   Software Engineering Projects},
+Booktitle = {ITICSE'17: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2017 ACM CONFERENCE ON INNOVATION AND
+   TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {22-27},
+Note = {ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science
+   Education (ITiCSE), Bologna, ITALY, JUL 03-05, 2017},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCSE},
+Abstract = {By working on open source software projects, software engineering
+   students can benefit from working on more realistic products than
+   traditional, educational programming assignments. However, careers in
+   software engineering demand learning how to work within a professional
+   environment and how to follow software development processes. We studied
+   the impact of students' interactions with external collaborators on open
+   source projects and found many similar outcomes between those who
+   communicated remotely and those who communicated face-to-face. However,
+   we also discovered that face-to-face interactions with local software
+   professionals following the Localized Free and Open Source (LFOSS) model
+   had particular advantages in teaching Agile methods, holding students
+   accountable, and introducing professional networking opportunities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3059009.3059019},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4704-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buffardi, Kevin/0000-0002-4205-888X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000714941400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208906100004,
+Author = {Oostenveld, Robert and Fries, Pascal and Maris, Eric and Schoffelen,
+   Jan-Mathijs},
+Title = {FieldTrip: Open Source Software for Advanced Analysis of MEG, EEG, and
+   Invasive Electrophysiological Data},
+Journal = {COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2011},
+Abstract = {This paper describes FieldTrip, an open source software package that we
+   developed for the analysis of MEG, EEG, and other electrophysiological
+   data. The software is implemented as a MATLAB toolbox and includes a
+   complete set of consistent and user-friendly high-level functions that
+   allow experimental neuroscientists to analyze experimental data. It
+   includes algorithms for simple and advanced analysis, such as
+   time-frequency analysis using multitapers, source reconstruction using
+   dipoles, distributed sources and beamformers, connectivity analysis, and
+   nonparametric statistical permutation tests at the channel and source
+   level. The implementation as toolbox allows the user to perform
+   elaborate and structured analyses of large data sets using the MATLAB
+   command line and batch scripting. Furthermore, users and developers can
+   easily extend the functionality and implement new algorithms. The
+   modular design facilitates the reuse in other software packages.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2011/156869},
+Article-Number = {156869},
+ISSN = {1687-5265},
+EISSN = {1687-5273},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schoffelen, Jan-Mathijs/D-3716-2009
+   Oostenveld, Robert/D-3259-2009
+   Fries, Pascal/E-3196-2010
+   Maris, Eric/E-4876-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oostenveld, Robert/0000-0002-1974-1293
+   Fries, Pascal/0000-0002-4270-1468
+   Schoffelen, Jan-Mathijs/0000-0003-0923-6610
+   Maris, Eric/0000-0001-5166-1800},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208906100004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000559924503103,
+Author = {Lumbard, Kevin and Buhman, Anna and Wethor, Gabrielle and Hale, Matthew
+   and Goggins, Sean and Germonprez, Matt},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Welcome? Investigating the reception of new contributors to
+   organizational-communal open source software projects},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2020 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {Conference of the Association-for-Information-Systems (AMCIS), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, AUG 10-14, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {The way new contributors are received by the established contributors in
+   an open source project is a factor in whether they will become more
+   regular contributors. This research examines the reception of new
+   contributors in three open source projects to discover whether there are
+   differences in how established contributors respond to new contributors,
+   and if so, what those differences are. Through statistical analysis of
+   time to first response and sentiment analysis of that response to a new
+   contributor's issue, we found that there is a difference in both the
+   speed and content of responses to new contributors' issues as opposed to
+   those of established contributors. This difference suggests that the
+   open source projects we observed are attentive to whether an issue was
+   created by a new contributor and may make an effort to respond in a
+   welcoming manner.},
+ISBN = {978-1-7336325-4-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Goggins, Sean/ABG-9196-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hale, Matthew/0000-0002-8433-2744},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000559924503103},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001158168100001,
+Author = {Espinoza, Valentina and de Blas, Juan Martin and Iaffaldano, Giampiero},
+Title = {MYRIAM: Open-Source Software to Estimate Torque Variations Associated
+   With Plate-Motion Temporal Changes},
+Journal = {GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Tectonic plate motions are a prime constraint on lithosphere dynamics
+   and on the torques acting upon plates. Researchers typically test
+   hypotheses on the controlling torques via forward computer models, which
+   allow accepting or rejecting hypotheses on the basis of the fit of
+   model-output plate velocities to kinematic reconstructions. Such models
+   typically require a significant amount of input information (e.g.,
+   tectonic boundaries, structure of the lithosphere, lateral variations of
+   rheology, among others) to appropriately model the tectonic system, and
+   obtain sufficiently-realistic realizations of plate motions.
+   Alternatively, the inverse problem approach takes the difference between
+   the plate torque-balance at two distinct moments in time. This results
+   in an equation in which (a) torques that have not varied through time
+   are canceled out and (b) torques that instead have varied through time
+   are linked to the resulting plate-motion change through a term that
+   accounts for the plate shape and the rheology of the underlying
+   asthenosphere. This approach sacrifices the capability to describe the
+   different individual forces/torques acting upon a plate. Instead, it
+   focuses on determining torque temporal variations, which significantly
+   reduces the amount of input knowledge required. In this technical note
+   we introduce MYRIAM, an open-source software that implements such an
+   inverse approach. MYRIAM takes plate-motion temporal changes, and
+   outputs an estimate of the torque variation required upon a plate to
+   generate the input kinematic change. MYRIAM is released as an
+   open-source repository hosted at GitHub, complete with source code and
+   executable files for Windows and Unix-based operating systems. Plain
+   Language Summary The outermost layer of the Earth, known as the
+   lithosphere, is fragmented into plates that are in motion relative to
+   each other. Through geological history, the motion of tectonic plates
+   did not remain steady, and in fact important changes are now known to
+   have occurred relatively fast, within a few million years. By virtue of
+   Newton's laws of motion, these changes are all necessarily caused by the
+   variation in one or more forces acting upon the plates, and therefore
+   disrupt their force balance. Changing the motion of a plate is not an
+   easy feat-for plates it requires overcoming the frictional resistance
+   exerted by the underlying asthenosphere, a low-viscosity layer beneath
+   the plates. The resulting motion change will depend on (a) the
+   mechanical properties of the asthenosphere and (b) the amount of plate
+   surface interacting with said asthenosphere (i.e., the basal area of the
+   plate). All these considerations are taken into account by MYRIAM, an
+   open-source, computationally-inexpensive software that estimates the
+   force/torque variations required to produce a given change of plate
+   motion.},
+DOI = {10.1029/2023GC011095},
+Article-Number = {e2023GC011095},
+EISSN = {1525-2027},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martin de Blas, Juan Ignacio/0000-0002-9190-9329
+   Espinoza Fernandez, Valentina Soledad/0000-0001-6445-5643},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001158168100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336410100006,
+Author = {de Laat, Paul B.},
+Title = {From open-source software to Wikipedia: `Backgrounding' trust by
+   collective monitoring and reputation tracking},
+Journal = {ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {157-169},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open-content communities that focus on co-creation without requirements
+   for entry have to face the issue of institutional trust in contributors.
+   This research investigates the various ways in which these communities
+   manage this issue. It is shown that communities of open-source
+   software-continue to-rely mainly on hierarchy (reserving write-access
+   for higher echelons), which substitutes (the need for) trust.
+   Encyclopedic communities, though, largely avoid this solution. In the
+   particular case of Wikipedia, which is confronted with persistent
+   vandalism, another arrangement has been pioneered instead. Trust (i.e.
+   full write-access) is `backgrounded' by means of a permanent
+   mobilization of Wikipedians to monitor incoming edits. Computational
+   approaches have been developed for the purpose, yielding both
+   sophisticated monitoring tools that are used by human patrollers, and
+   bots that operate autonomously. Measures of reputation are also under
+   investigation within Wikipedia; their incorporation in monitoring
+   efforts, as an indicator of the trustworthiness of editors, is
+   envisaged. These collective monitoring efforts are interpreted as
+   focusing on avoiding possible damage being inflicted on Wikipedian
+   spaces, thereby being allowed to keep the discretionary powers of
+   editing intact for all users. Further, the essential differences between
+   backgrounding and substituting trust are elaborated. Finally it is
+   argued that the Wikipedian monitoring of new edits, especially by its
+   heavy reliance on computational tools, raises a number of moral
+   questions that need to be answered urgently.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10676-014-9342-9},
+ISSN = {1388-1957},
+EISSN = {1572-8439},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de+Laat, Paul/AAC-8836-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336410100006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000242043700011,
+Author = {Baravalle, Andres and Chambers, Sarah and North, Siobhan and Holcombe,
+   Mike},
+Book-Group-Author = {INSTICC},
+Title = {Open source software in the desktop: The perspective of the public
+   administrations in UK},
+Booktitle = {WEBIST 2006: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Web
+   Information Systems and Technologies: SOCIETY, E-BUSINESS AND
+   E-GOVERNMENT / E-LEARNING},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {39-44},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Web Information Systems and
+   Technologies, Business Sch Setubal, Setubal, PORTUGAL, APR 11-13, 2006},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat Control \& Commun; Setubal Polytech Inst;
+   Object Management Grp},
+Abstract = {Open Source could potentially play an important role in e-Government.
+   The COSPA project has been investigating the possibilities of using Open
+   Source in the desktops in Public Administrations in Europe. During this
+   two year project, the attitudes towards Open Source appeared to have
+   differed in the UK compared to similar organisations within some other
+   countries in Europe. In this paper we investigate and discuss possible
+   causes of this.},
+ISBN = {972-8865-47-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/AGJ-5642-2022
+   North, Siobhan/R-3015-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {North, Siobhan/0000-0002-8478-8960
+   Baravalle, Andres/0000-0002-6971-9385},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000242043700011},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000386786000024,
+Author = {Yamada, Shigeru and Tamura, Yoshinobu},
+Editor = {Fiondella, L and Puliafito, A},
+Title = {Component-Oriented Reliability Assessment Approach Based on
+   Decision-Making Frameworks for Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PRINCIPLES OF PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY MODELING AND EVALUATION:
+   ESSAYS IN HONOR OF KISHOR TRIVEDI ON HIS 70TH BIRTHDAY},
+Series = {Springer Series in Reliability Engineering},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {587-608},
+Abstract = {At present, the open source software (OSS) development paradigm is
+   rapidly spreading. In order to consider the effect of each software
+   component on the reliability of a system developed in a distributed
+   environment such as an open source software project, we apply AHP
+   (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and ANP (Analytic Network Process) which
+   are well-established decision-making methods. We also propose a method
+   of reliability assessment based on the software reliability growth
+   models incorporating the interaction among the components. Moreover, we
+   analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for a concurrent distributed development
+   environment. Furthermore, we consider an efficient and effectivemethod
+   of software reliability assessment for actual OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-30599-8\_23},
+ISSN = {1614-7839},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-30599-8; 978-3-319-30597-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386786000024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000286156900007,
+Author = {dos Santos, Jr., Carlos Denner},
+Title = {ATTRACTIVENESS OF FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECTS: THEORETICAL
+   IMPORTANCE AND STRATEGIES FOR MANAGEMENT},
+Journal = {RAE-REVISTA DE ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {424-438},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Thousands of Free and Open Source Software Projects (FSP) were, and
+   continually are, created on the Internet. This scenario increases the
+   number of opportunities to collaborate to the same extent that it
+   promotes competition for users and contributors, who can guide projects
+   to superior levels, unachievable by founders alone. Thus, given that the
+   main goal of FSP founders is to improve their projects by means of
+   collaboration, the importance to understand and manage the capacity of
+   attracting users and contributors to the project is established. To
+   support researchers and founders in this challenge, the concept of
+   attractiveness is introduced in this paper, which develops a
+   theoretical-managerial toolkit about the causes, indicators and
+   consequences of attractiveness, enabling its strategic management.},
+DOI = {10.1590/S0034-75902010000400007},
+ISSN = {2178-938X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos/A-8821-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286156900007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001359447500012,
+Author = {Lavazza, Luigi and Tosi, Davide and Morasca, Sandro},
+Editor = {Shepperd, M and Abreu, FBE and DaSilva, AR and Perez-Castillo, R},
+Title = {An Empirical Study on the Persistence of SpotBugs Issues in Open-Source
+   Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {QUALITY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, QUATIC 2020},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {1266},
+Pages = {144-151},
+Note = {13th International Conference on the Quality of Information and
+   Communications Technology (QUATIC), Univ Algarve, Faro, PORTUGAL, SEP
+   09-11, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Algarve; ACM; Quidgest; ATOS},
+Abstract = {Background. Static analyzers can be useful to software developers in
+   detecting and locating code issues and, in addition, classifying their
+   nature. The main problem of static analyzers, however, is that they may
+   signal too many false alarms. Objective. In this paper, we investigate
+   whether code issues that are detected by SpotBugs persist in software
+   code, or if they get removed. We chose SpotBugs because it is one of the
+   best-known and most used static analyzers. Method. We carried out an
+   empirical study on five open-source Java programs and took into account
+   two versions of each of them, to check whether the issues signaled by
+   SpotBugs on the older version had been removed by the time the newer
+   version was released. A total of 1,006 issues were signaled by SpotBugs.
+   Results. Our results show that about half of the issues signaled
+   disappeared between the two versions, but the correction rate was uneven
+   across projects. Issues about the correctness of software code were more
+   likely to be no longer present in the newer version than other types of
+   warnings. Conclusions. Further investigations are required, to
+   understand why some projects appear more active than others in
+   correcting SpotBugs issues, and why very few high-severity warnings were
+   observed in the analyzed code. Nonetheless, the fact that about half of
+   the issues flagged by SpotBugs were removed indicates that the tool is
+   effective in detecting incorrect or otherwise problematic code.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-58793-2\_12},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-58792-5; 978-3-030-58793-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/AAI-1310-2020
+   Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/0000-0003-3815-2512
+   Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001359447500012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000428461600003,
+Author = {Hilton, Rod and Gethner, Ellen},
+Title = {Predicting Code Hotspots in Open-Source Software from Object-Oriented
+   Metrics Using Machine Learning},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {311-331},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Software engineers are able to measure the quality of their code using a
+   variety of metrics that can be derived directly from analyzing the
+   source code. These internal quality metrics are valuable to engineers,
+   but the organizations funding the software development effort find
+   external quality metrics such as defect rates and time to develop
+   features more valuable. Unfortunately, external quality metrics can only
+   be calculated after costly software has been developed and deployed for
+   end -users to utilize. Here, we present a method for mining data from
+   freely available open source codebases written in Java to train a Random
+   Forest classifier to predict which files are likely to be external
+   quality hotspots based on their internal quality metrics with over 75\%
+   accuracy. We also used the trained model to predict hotspots for a Java
+   project whose data was not used to train the classifier and achieved
+   over 75\% accuracy again, demonstrating the method's general
+   applicability to different projects.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218194018500110},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000428461600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000709774300033,
+Author = {Szarvak, Aniko and Poser, Valeria},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Review of using Open Source Software for SOC for education purposes - a
+   case study},
+Booktitle = {INES 2021: 2021 IEEE 25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT
+   ENGINEERING SYSTEMS},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems},
+Year = {2021},
+Note = {25th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems
+   (INES), Budapest, HUNGARY, JUL 07-09, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Obuda Univ; IEEE Hungary Sect; Hungarian Fuzzy Assoc; IEEE IES \&
+   RAS Joint Chapter; IEEE SMC Chapter; IEEE Control Syst Chapter; IEEE Ind
+   Elect Soc},
+Abstract = {At present, information security solutions and suitably trained experts
+   with practical experience have a key role to play. Due to the
+   covid-pandemic, people's tasks without physical contact came to the
+   fore, and remote work became more valuable. At the same time, the number
+   of cyber-attacks has suddenly increased, not even sparing hospitals. The
+   aim of this article is to present how to prepare recent security
+   professionals and future experts for work based on SOC implementation
+   and operation from on threat modeling through applying higher quality
+   Information Security solutions. We use open source software environment
+   as prototype. The goal with SOC based on open source software is to
+   demonstrate the perception of a possible cyberattack, in addition, we
+   present the possibility of using it even in enterprise environment.
+   Basically, by applying this direction for training and education
+   purposes, we achieve experts with comprehensive knowledge on newer type
+   of attacks and defense capabilities while they able to apply quick and
+   even risk-proportionate solutions to challenges. A sufficiently in-depth
+   knowledge of an Open source-based SOC solution for educational purposes
+   helps them prepare for the optimal handling of cyber security threats
+   and facilitate the acquisition of in-depth information in the field of
+   Information Security.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INES52918.2021.9512928},
+ISSN = {1562-5850},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-4499-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000709774300033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000391243200003,
+Author = {De Leener, Benjamin and Levy, Simon and Dupont, Sara M. and Fonov,
+   Vladimir S. and Stikov, Nikola and Collins, D. Louis and Callot,
+   Virginie and Cohen-Adad, Julien},
+Title = {SCT: Spinal Cord Toolbox, an open-source software for processing spinal
+   cord MRI data},
+Journal = {NEUROIMAGE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {145},
+Number = {A},
+Pages = {24-43},
+Month = {JAN 15},
+Abstract = {For the past 25 years, the field of neuroimaging has witnessed the
+   development of several software packages for processing multi-parametric
+   magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) to study the brain. These software
+   packages are now routinely used by researchers and clinicians, and have
+   contributed to important breakthroughs for the understanding of brain
+   anatomy and function. However, no software package exists to process
+   mpMRI data of the spinal cord. Despite the numerous clinical needs for
+   such advanced mpMRI protocols (multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury,
+   cervical spondylotic myelopathy, etc.), researchers have been developing
+   specific tools that, while necessary, do not provide an integrative
+   framework that is compatible with most usages and that is capable of
+   reaching the community at large. This hinders cross-validation and the
+   possibility to perform multi-center studies. In this study we introduce
+   the Spinal Cord Toolbox (SCT), a comprehensive software dedicated to the
+   processing of spinal cord MRI data. SCT builds on previously-validated
+   methods and includes state-of-the-art MM templates and atlases of the
+   spinal cord, algorithms to segment and register new data to the
+   templates, and motion correction methods for diffusion and functional
+   time series. SCT is tailored towards standardization and automation of
+   the processing pipeline, versatility, modularity, and it follows
+   guidelines of software development and distribution. Preliminary
+   applications of SCT cover a variety of studies, from cross-sectional
+   area measures in large databases of patients, to the precise
+   quantification of mpMRI metrics in specific spinal pathways. We
+   anticipate that SCT will bring together the spinal cord neuroimaging
+   community by establishing standard templates and analysis procedures.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.10.009},
+ISSN = {1053-8119},
+EISSN = {1095-9572},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Collins, D. Louis/ABD-7708-2021
+   Fonov, Vladimir/AAG-9572-2019
+   De Leener, Benjamin/H-3765-2019
+   Lévy, Simon/JAX-3931-2023
+   Callot, Virginie/ADY-6832-2022
+   Stikov, Nikola/I-5292-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Callot, Virginie/0000-0003-0850-1742
+   Collins, D. Louis/0000-0002-8432-7021
+   Stikov, Nikola/0000-0002-8480-5230
+   Fonov, Vladimir/0000-0003-3402-7749
+   Levy, Simon/0000-0002-6492-2990},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391243200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000447628300001,
+Author = {Martin, Alejandro and Gamess, Eric and Urribarri, Dedaniel and Gomez,
+   Jesus},
+Title = {A Proposal for A High Availability Architecture for VoIP Telephone
+   Systems based on Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1-11},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The inherent needs of organizations to improve and amplify their
+   technological platform entail large expenses with the goal to enhance
+   their performance. Hence, they have to contemplate mechanisms of
+   optimization and the improvement of their operational infrastructure. In
+   this direction arises the need to guarantee the correct operation and
+   non-degradation of the services provided by the platform during the
+   periods with a significant load of work This type of scenario is
+   perfectly applicable to the field of VoIP technologies, where users
+   generate elevated loads of work on critical points of the
+   infrastructure, during the process of interaction with their peers. In
+   this research work, we propose a solution for high availability, with
+   the goal of maintaining the continuity of the operation of communication
+   environments based on the SIP protocol in high load. We validate our
+   proposal through numerous experiments. Also, we compare our solution
+   with other classical VoIP scenarios and show the advantages of a high
+   availability and fault tolerance architecture for organizations.},
+ISSN = {2158-107X},
+EISSN = {2156-5570},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000447628300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421185700004,
+Author = {Coris, Marie and Lung, Yannick},
+Title = {VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES : COORDINATION WITHOUT PROXIMITY ? The dynamics of
+   cooperation within free and open source software communuities},
+Journal = {REVUE D ECONOMIE REGIONALE ET URBAINE},
+Year = {2005},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {397-419},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Without pre-existing organisational proximity nor geographical one, Free
+   and Open Source software communities fulfil effective and voluntary
+   cooperation in order to produce software which are reliable and broadly
+   diffused. Throwing out the technological determinism thesis, this paper
+   analyses the pregnance of institutionnal proximity inside communities,
+   which creates voluntary agreed set of coordination rules (organisational
+   proximity) and allows geographical proximity freeing.},
+ISSN = {0180-7307},
+EISSN = {2107-0865},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421185700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000595962300010,
+Author = {Dai, Kael and Gratiy, Sergey L. and Billeh, Yazan N. and Xu, Richard and
+   Cai, Binghuang and Cain, Nicholas and Rimehaug, Atle E. and Stasik,
+   Alexander J. and Einevoll, Gaute T. and Mihalas, Stefan and Koch,
+   Christof and Arkhipov, Anton},
+Title = {Brain Modeling ToolKit: An open source software suite for multiscale
+   modeling of brain circuits},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Experimental studies in neuroscience are producing data at a rapidly
+   increasing rate, providing exciting opportunities and formidable
+   challenges to existing theoretical and modeling approaches. To turn
+   massive datasets into predictive quantitative frameworks, the field
+   needs software solutions for systematic integration of data into
+   realistic, multiscale models. Here we describe the Brain Modeling
+   ToolKit (BMTK), a software suite for building models and performing
+   simulations at multiple levels of resolution, from biophysically
+   detailed multi-compartmental, to point-neuron, to population-statistical
+   approaches. Leveraging the SONATA file format and existing software such
+   as NEURON, NEST, and others, BMTK offers a consistent user experience
+   across multiple levels of resolution. It permits highly sophisticated
+   simulations to be set up with little coding required, thus lowering
+   entry barriers to new users. We illustrate successful applications of
+   BMTK to large-scale simulations of a cortical area. BMTK is an
+   open-source package provided as a resource supporting modeling-based
+   discovery in the community.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008386},
+Article-Number = {e1008386},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Billeh, Yazan/A-7024-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rimehaug, Atle Eskeland/0000-0002-8312-9875
+   Einevoll, Gaute Tomas/0000-0002-5425-5012
+   Billeh, Yazan/0000-0001-5200-4992
+   Mihalas, Stefan/0000-0002-2629-7100
+   Dai, Kael/0000-0002-2147-5895
+   Cain, Nicholas/0000-0002-5848-199X
+   Stasik, Alexander/0000-0003-1646-2472},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000595962300010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462000400001,
+Author = {Harink, Bjorn and Huy Nguyen and Thorn, Kurt and Fordyce, Polly},
+Title = {An open-source software analysis package for Microspheres with
+   Ratiometric Barcode Lanthanide Encoding (MRBLEs)},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR 22},
+Abstract = {Multiplexed bioassays, in which multiple analytes of interest are probed
+   in parallel within a single small volume, have greatly accelerated the
+   pace of biological discovery. Bead-based multiplexed bioassays have many
+   technical advantages, including near solution-phase kinetics, small
+   sample volume requirements, many within-assay replicates to reduce
+   measurement error, and, for some bead materials, the ability to
+   synthesize analytes directly on beads via solid-phase synthesis. To
+   allow bead-based multiplexing, analytes can be synthesized on spectrally
+   encoded beads with a 1:1 linkage between analyte identity and embedded
+   codes. Bead-bound analyte libraries can then be pooled and incubated
+   with a fluorescently-labeled macromolecule of interest, allowing
+   downstream quantification of interactions between the macromolecule and
+   all analytes simultaneously via imaging alone. Extracting quantitative
+   binding data from these images poses several computational image
+   processing challenges, requiring the ability to identify all beads in
+   each image, quantify bound fluorescent material associated with each
+   bead, and determine their embedded spectral code to reveal analyte
+   identities. Here, we present a novel open-source Python software package
+   (the mrbles analysis package) that provides the necessary tools to: (1)
+   find encoded beads in a bright-field microscopy image; (2) quantify
+   bound fluorescent material associated with bead perimeters; (3) identify
+   embedded ratiometric spectral codes within beads; and (4) return data
+   aggregated by embedded code and for each individual bead. We demonstrate
+   the utility of this package by applying it towards analyzing data
+   generated via multiplexed measurement of calcineurin protein binding to
+   MRBLEs (Microspheres with Ratiometric Barcode Lanthanide Encoding)
+   containing known and mutant binding peptide motifs. We anticipate that
+   this flexible package should be applicable to a wide variety of assays,
+   including simple bead or droplet finding analysis, quantification of
+   binding to non-encoded beads, and analysis of multiplexed assays that
+   use ratiometric, spectrally encoded beads.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0203725},
+Article-Number = {e0203725},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fordyce, Polly/AAY-6365-2020
+   Harink, Björn/AAA-1708-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fordyce, Polly/0000-0002-9505-0638
+   Thorn, Kurt/0009-0007-5407-8240
+   Harink, Bjorn/0000-0003-1283-0151},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462000400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000503459500009,
+Author = {Popescu, Dimitrie C. and Musson, John and Popescu, Otilia},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Empirical Characterization of Man-Made Impulsive Noise Using Open-Source
+   Software Defined Radio Platforms},
+Booktitle = {2019 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SIGNALS, CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS (ISSCS
+   2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {14th International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems (ISSCS),
+   Iasi, ROMANIA, JUL 11-12, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE CAS; Gheorghe Asachi Tech Univ Iasi, Fac Elect Telecommunicat
+   \& Informat Technol; IEEE Romania Sect CAS Chapter; Infineon; Silicon
+   Serv; Microchip; Sitex 45 SRL; Continental},
+Abstract = {With the widespread use of wireless systems in the modern society, every
+   household, office, and even automobiles, now contain radio-frequency
+   (RF) sources capable of producing interference. Unlike thermal noise,
+   whose statistics can usually be assumed stationary and Gaussian,
+   man-made noise includes impulsive components that depend on the
+   environment and is described by non-Gaussian statistical models that are
+   in general non-stationary. This paper presents the use of affordable
+   software-defined radio (SDR) platforms for measuring and characterizing
+   impulsive noise for various locations using a Middleton Class A
+   impulsive noise model.},
+DOI = {10.1109/isscs.2019.8801734},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3896-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000503459500009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000176734200031,
+Author = {Emmel, D and Ricke, J and Stohlmann, L and Haderer, A and Felix, R},
+Editor = {Siegel, EL and Huang, HK},
+Title = {Building a gateway with open source software for secure-DICOM
+   communication over insecure networks},
+Booktitle = {MEDICAL IMAGING 2002: PACS AND INTEGRATED MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS:
+   DESIGN AND EVALUATION},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
+   (SPIE)},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {4685},
+Pages = {243-251},
+Note = {Medical Imaging 2002 Conference, SAN DIEGO, CA, FEB 24-28, 2002},
+Organization = {SPIE; Amer Assoc Phys Med; Amer Physiol Soc; FDA Ctr Devices \& Radiol
+   Hlth; Soc Imaging Sci \& Technol; Natl Elect Mfg Assoc, Diagnost Imaging
+   \& Therapy Syst Div; Radiol Soc N Amer; Soc Comp Applicat Radiol},
+Abstract = {For Teleradiology the exchange of DICOM-images is needed for several
+   purposes. Existing solutions often don't consider about the needs for
+   data security and data privacy. Communication is done without any
+   encryption over insecure networks or with encryption using proprietary
+   solutions, which reduces the data communication possibilities to
+   partners with the same equipment. Our goal was to build a gateway, which
+   offers a transparent solution for secure DICOM-communication in a
+   heterogeneous environment.
+   We developed a PC-based gateway system with DICOM-communication to the
+   in-house network and secure DICOM communication for the communication
+   over the insecure network. One gateway installed at each location is
+   responsible for encryption/decryption. The sender just transfers the
+   image data over the DICOM protocol to the local gateway. The gateway
+   forwards the data to the gateway on the destination site using the
+   secure DICOM protocol, which is part of the DICOM standard. The
+   receiving gateway forwards the image data to the final destination again
+   using the DICOM-Protocol.
+   The gateway is based on Open Source software and runs under several
+   operating systems. Our experience shows a reliable solution, which
+   solves security issues for DICOM communication of image data and
+   integrates seamless into a heterogeneous DICOM environment.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.467013},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {0-8194-4430-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000176734200031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001032645500007,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Robles, Gregorio and Bryant, Deborah and Muto,
+   Sachiko},
+Title = {Open Source Software in the Public Sector: 25 Years and Still in Its
+   Infancy},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {39-44},
+Month = {JUL-AUG},
+Abstract = {The proliferation of Open Source Software (OSS) adoption and
+   collaboration has surged within industry, resulting in its ubiquitous
+   presence in commercial offerings and shared digital infrastructure.
+   However, in the public sector, both awareness and adoption of OSS is
+   still in its infancy due to a number of obstacles including regulatory,
+   cultural, and capacity-related challenges. This special issue is a call
+   for action, highlighting the necessity for both research and practice to
+   narrow the gap, selectively transfer and adapt existing knowledge, as
+   well as generate new knowledge to enable the public sector to fully
+   harness the potential benefits OSS has to offer.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2023.3266105},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Muto, Sachiko/0009-0003-2907-2809
+   Bryant, Deborah/0009-0007-0258-5048
+   Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032645500007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000322434000023,
+Author = {Zoellner, Frank G. and Weisser, Gerald and Reich, Marcel and Kaiser,
+   Sven and Schoenberg, Stefan O. and Sourbron, Steven P. and Schad, Lothar
+   R.},
+Title = {UMMPerfusion: an Open Source Software Tool Towards Quantitative MRI
+   Perfusion Analysis in Clinical Routine},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {344-352},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {To develop a generic Open Source MRI perfusion analysis tool for
+   quantitative parameter mapping to be used in a clinical workflow and
+   methods for quality management of perfusion data. We implemented a
+   classic, pixel-by-pixel deconvolution approach to quantify T1-weighted
+   contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging (DCE-MRI) perfusion data as an
+   OsiriX plug-in. It features parallel computing capabilities and an
+   automated reporting scheme for quality management. Furthermore, by our
+   implementation design, it could be easily extendable to other perfusion
+   algorithms. Obtained results are saved as DICOM objects and directly
+   added to the patient study. The plug-in was evaluated on ten MR
+   perfusion data sets of the prostate and a calibration data set by
+   comparing obtained parametric maps (plasma flow, volume of distribution,
+   and mean transit time) to a widely used reference implementation in IDL.
+   For all data, parametric maps could be calculated and the plug-in worked
+   correctly and stable. On average, a deviation of 0.032 +/- 0.02 ml/100
+   ml/min for the plasma flow, 0.004 +/- 0.0007 ml/100 ml for the volume of
+   distribution, and 0.037 +/- 0.03 s for the mean transit time between our
+   implementation and a reference implementation was observed. By using
+   computer hardware with eight CPU cores, calculation time could be
+   reduced by a factor of 2.5. We developed successfully an Open Source
+   OsiriX plugin for T1-DCE-MRI perfusion analysis in a routine quality
+   managed clinical environment. Using model-free deconvolution, it allows
+   for perfusion analysis in various clinical applications. By our plug-in,
+   information about measured physiological processes can be obtained and
+   transferred into clinical practice.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10278-012-9510-6},
+ISSN = {0897-1889},
+EISSN = {1618-727X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zollner, Frank G/A-2725-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sourbron, Steven/0000-0002-3374-3973
+   Zollner, Frank G/0000-0003-3405-1394},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000322434000023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000852742000009,
+Author = {Buettner, Anna and Wuerfel, Hans and Plietzsch, Anton and Lindner,
+   Michael and Hellmann, Frank},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Open Source Software Stack for Tuning the Dynamical Behavior of
+   Complex Power Systems},
+Booktitle = {2022 OPEN SOURCE MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF ENERGY SYSTEM (OSMSES)},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {1st International Workshop on Open Source Modelling and Simulation of
+   Energy System (OSMSES), RWTH Aachen Univ, E ON Energy Res Ctr, Aachen,
+   GERMANY, APR 04-05, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Ind Elect Soc; Julich Forschungszentrum; Austrian Inst
+   Technol; Opal RT Technologies; Rte; Erigrid 2 0; Hyperride; OneNet},
+Abstract = {BlockSystems.jl and NetworkDynamics.jl are two novel software packages
+   which facilitate highly efficient transient stability simulations of
+   power networks. Users may specify inputs and power system design in a
+   convenient modular and equation-based manner without compromising on
+   speed or model detail. Written in the high-level, high-performance
+   programming language Julia {[}1] a rich open-source package ecosystem is
+   available, which provides state-of-the-art solvers and machine learning
+   algorithms {[}2].
+   Motivated by the recent interest in the Nordic inertia challenge {[}3]
+   we have implemented the Nordic5 test case {[}4] and tuned its control
+   parameters by making use of the machine learning and automatic
+   differentiation capabilities of our software stack.},
+DOI = {10.1109/OSMSES54027.2022.9769114},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1008-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hellmann, Frank/HGC-8976-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Plietzsch, Anton/0000-0001-7480-2493
+   Lindner, Michael/0000-0001-9697-7577
+   Buttner, Anna/0000-0002-3555-8173},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852742000009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000313069300005,
+Author = {Raja, Uzma},
+Title = {All complaints are not created equal: text analysis of open source
+   software defect reports},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {117-138},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {As the use of Open Source Software (OSS) systems increases in the
+   corporate environment, it is important to examine the maintenance
+   process of these projects. OSS projects allow end users to directly
+   submit reports in case of any operational issues. Timely resolution of
+   these defect reports requires effective management of maintenance
+   resources. This study analyzes the usefulness of the textual content of
+   the defect reports as an early indicator of their resolution time. Text
+   Mining techniques are used to categorize defect reports of five OSS
+   projects. Significant variation in the defect resolution time amongst
+   the resulting categories, for each of the sample projects, indicates
+   that a text based classification of defect reports can be useful in
+   early assessment of resolution time before source code level analysis.
+   Such technique can assist in allocation of sufficient maintenance
+   resources to targeted defects and also enable project teams to manage
+   customer expectations regarding defect resolution times.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-012-9197-9},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000313069300005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297469603129,
+Author = {Schneider, K. P. and Fuller, J. C. and Chassin, D.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Evaluating Conservation Voltage Reduction: An Application of GridLAB-D:
+   an Open Source Software Package},
+Booktitle = {2011 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING},
+Series = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting PESGM},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {General Meeting of the IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society (PES), Detroit, MI,
+   JUL 24-28, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE Power \& Energy Soc (PES); IEEE},
+Abstract = {Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) is the reduction of energy
+   consumption resulting from a reduction of the service voltage. While
+   there have been numerous CVR deployments in North America, there has
+   been little substantive analytic analysis of the effect; the majority of
+   the published results are based on empirical field measurements. Due to
+   the lack of analytic study, it is difficult to determine the impacts of
+   CVR outside of sites that have conducted demonstration projects. This
+   panel paper will examine a framework for the analysis of CVR using the
+   open source software package GridLAB-D. An open source simulation
+   environment is used to highlight the effectiveness of open source
+   software programs and their ability to be used for evaluating
+   multi-disciplinary smart grid technologies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/PES.2011.6039467},
+ISSN = {1944-9925},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-1001-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chassin, David/L-9504-2017
+   Schneider, Kevin/Q-5352-2017
+   Fuller, Jason/C-9951-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fuller, Jason/0000-0002-0462-0093},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297469603129},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391891600115,
+Author = {Biffl, Stefan and Sunindyo, Wikan Danar and Moser, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {Knowledge Syst Inst},
+Title = {A Project Monitoring Cockpit Based On Integrating Data Sources in Open
+   Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING \& KNOWLEDGE
+   ENGINEERING (SEKE 2010)},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {620-627},
+Note = {22nd International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge
+   Engineering (SEKE), Redwood, CA, JUL 01-03, 2010},
+Organization = {Knowledge Syst Inst Grad Sch},
+Abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) development projects use tools and
+   models that come from heterogeneous sources. A project manager, who
+   wants to analyze indicators for the state of the project based on these
+   data sources, faces the challenge of how to link semi-structured
+   information on common concepts across heterogeneous data sources, e.g.,
+   source code versions, mailing list entries, and bug reports.
+   Unfortunately, manual analysis is costly, error-prone, and often yields
+   results late for decision making. In this paper we propose linking OSS
+   data sources using semantic web technologies as foundation for providing
+   integrated indicators project status analysis. We introduce the design
+   concept of a project monitoring cockpit, Pro-MonCo, and evaluate the
+   feasibility and effectiveness with a pro-totype for calculating
+   communication metrics in a real-world context, the Apache Tomcat
+   project. Major result was that Pro-MonCo efficiently supports frequent
+   project monitoring by calculating communication metrics based on
+   semantically integrated data originating from heterogeneous OSS project
+   data sources.},
+ISBN = {978-1-891706-26-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sunindyo, Wikan/AFT-2220-2022
+   Biffl, Stefan/AAP-6073-2020
+   Moser, Thomas/B-2839-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Moser, Thomas/0000-0002-9220-649X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391891600115},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001102536700001,
+Author = {Marini, Giovanni and Marchese, Guglielmo and Profeta, Gianni and
+   Sjakste, Jelena and Macheda, Francesco and Vast, Nathalie and Mauri,
+   Francesco and Calandra, Matteo},
+Title = {EPIq: An open-source software for the calculation of electron-phonon
+   interaction related properties},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {295},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {EPIq (Electron-Phonon wannier Interpolation over k and q-points) is an
+   open-source software for the calculation of electron-phonon interaction
+   related properties from first principles. Acting as a post-processing
+   tool for a density-functional perturbation theory code (Quantum
+   ESPRESSO) and WANNIER90, EPIq exploits the localization of the
+   deformation potential in the Wannier function basis and the stationary
+   properties of a force-constant functional with respect to the
+   first-order perturbation of the electronic charge density to calculate
+   many electron-phonon related properties with high accuracy and free from
+   convergence issues related to Brillouin zone sampling. EPIq features
+   include: the adiabatic and non-adiabatic phonon dispersion,
+   superconducting properties (including the superconducting band gap in
+   the Migdal-Eliashberg formulation), double-resonant Raman spectra and
+   lifetime of excited carriers. The possibility to customize most of its
+   input makes EPIq a versatile and interoperable tool. Particularly
+   relevant is the interaction with the Stochastic Self-Consistent Harmonic
+   Approximation (SSCHA) allowing anharmonic effects to be included in the
+   calculation of electron -properties. The scalability offered by the
+   Wannier representation combined with a straightforward workflow and
+   easy-to-read input and output files make EPIq accessible to the wide
+   condensed matter and material science communities.Program summaryProgram
+   Title: EPIqCPC Library link to program files: https://doi .org /10
+   .17632 /f2syws66d7 .1Developer's repository link: https://gitlab .com
+   /the -epiq-team /epiq Licensing provisions: GPLv3Programming language:
+   FORTRAN95External routines: BLAS (http://www /netlib .org /blas), LAPACK
+   (http://www .netlib .org /lapack), Quantum ESPRESSO (https://www
+   .quantum -espresso .org/), wannier90 (https://wannier .org/)Nature of
+   problem: Direct first principles calculation of quantities obtained via
+   linear response methods in solid-state systems, such as the deformation
+   potential, can be computationally demanding, hindering proper
+   convergence.Solution method: An interpolation scheme exploiting the
+   localization of the deformation potential in the Wannier function basis
+   and the stationary properties of a force-constant functional with
+   respect to the first- order perturbation of the electronic charge
+   density is implemented in EPIq. Within this approach it is possible to
+   calculate many electron-phonon related properties with high accuracy and
+   a low computational effort.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108950},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+Article-Number = {108950},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marchese, Guglielmo/JLT-9590-2023
+   Marini, Giovanni/IYJ-8381-2023
+   Macheda, Francesco/IAP-4279-2023
+   Calandra, Matteo/B-6161-2014
+   Profeta, Gianni/G-9390-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Macheda, Francesco/0000-0001-8255-7838
+   Macheda, Francesco/0000-0003-1094-8260
+   Profeta, Gianni/0000-0002-0535-7573
+   Marchese, Guglielmo/0000-0002-0732-1320
+   Marini, Giovanni/0000-0003-2619-0925},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001102536700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000381503800027,
+Author = {Le Nir, Vincent and Scheers, Bart},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Evaluation of Open-source Software Frameworks for High Fidelity
+   Simulation of Cognitive Radio Networks},
+Booktitle = {2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION
+   SYSTEMS (ICMCIS)},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {International Conference on Military Communications and Information
+   Systems (ICMCIS), Cracow, POLAND, MAY 18-19, 2015},
+Abstract = {High fidelity simulation of cognitive radio networks (CRN) requires a
+   CRN software framework with librairies of components at all layers of
+   the open systems interconnection (OSI) model (e.g. modulation schemes,
+   protocols, routing algorithms) along with realistic channel models for
+   simulating a high number of nodes. At the same time, the CRN software
+   framework should provide interfaces with hardware platforms for testbed
+   evaluation and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL). Unfortunately, there is no
+   such software framework in the research community. This paper studies
+   the combination of some open-source frameworks for high fidelity
+   simulation of CRN. In particular, some challenges are highlighted for
+   the combination of radio simulators (e.g. GNU Radio, CogWave) and
+   network simulators (e.g. OMNeT++, ns3) at the level of network layer,
+   data link layer and physical layer. Based on this evaluation, new
+   extensions to the CogWave open-source software framework are proposed
+   for high fidelity simulation of CRN.},
+ISBN = {978-8-3934-8485-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Le Nir, Vincent/E-9488-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Le Nir, Vincent/0000-0001-8304-9173},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381503800027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219822700004,
+Author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+Title = {A Customer Value Creation Framework for Businesses That Generate Revenue
+   with Open Source Software},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {18-22},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Technology entrepreneurs must create value for customers in order to
+   generate revenue. This article examines the dimensions of customer value
+   creation and provides a framework to help entrepreneurs, managers, and
+   leaders of open source projects create value, with an emphasis on
+   businesses that generate revenue from open source assets. The proposed
+   framework focuses on a firm's pre-emptive value offering (also known as
+   a customer value proposition). This is a firm's offering of the value it
+   seeks to create for a customer, in order to meet his or her
+   requirements.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219822700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000181349700009,
+Author = {Brown, AW and Booch, G},
+Editor = {Gacek, C},
+Title = {Reusing open-source software and practices: The impact of open-source on
+   commercial vendors},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE REUSE: METHODS, TECHNIQUES, AND TOOLS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {2319},
+Pages = {123-136},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Software Reuse (ICSR-7), AUSTIN, TEXAS,
+   APR 15-19, 2002},
+Organization = {BigLever Software Inc; Dept Informat PUC-Rio; Fraunhofer IESE; Gener
+   Programming; Op40 Inc; Semant Designs Inc; Sodalia; Univ Alberta, Dept
+   Elect \& Comp Engn; Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, CS Dept; Univ Texas, Comp
+   Sci Dept},
+Abstract = {One of the most intriguing ways that commercial developers of software
+   can become more efficient is to reuse not only software but also best
+   practices from the open-source movement. The open-source movement
+   encompasses a wide collection of ideas, knowledge, techniques, and
+   solutions. Commercial software vendors have an opportunity to both learn
+   from the open-source community, as well as leverage that knowledge for
+   the benefit of its commercial clients. This paper looks at a number of
+   the characteristics of the open-source movement, offers a categorization
+   of open-source dimensions, and provides an analysis of the opportunities
+   available to commercial software vendors when applying the lessons from
+   the open-source movement.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-43483-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000181349700009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000936521800001,
+Author = {Sueur, Maxime and Maillard, Julien F. and Lacroix-Andrivet, Oscar and
+   Rueger, Christopher P. and Giusti, Pierre and Lavanant, Helene and
+   Afonso, Carlos},
+Title = {PyC2MC: An Open-Source Software Solution for Visualization and Treatment
+   of High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Data},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {617-626},
+Month = {APR 5},
+Abstract = {Complex molecular mixtures are encountered in almost all research
+   disciplines, such as biomedical `omics, petroleomics, and environmental
+   sciences. State-of-the-art characterization of sample materials related
+   to these fields, deploying high-end instrumentation, allows for
+   gathering large quantities of molecular composition data. One
+   established technological platform is ultrahigh-resolution mass
+   spectrometry, e.g., Fourier-transform mass spectrometry (FT-MS).
+   However, the huge amounts of data acquired in FT-MS often result in
+   tedious data treatment and visualization. FT-MS analysis of complex
+   matrices can easily lead to single mass spectra with more than 10,000
+   attributed unique molecular formulas. Sophisticated software solutions
+   to conduct these treatment and visualization attempts from commercial
+   and noncommercial origins exist. However, existing applications have
+   distinct drawbacks, such as focusing on only one type of graphic
+   representation, being unable to handle large data sets, or not being
+   publicly available. In this respect, we developed a software, within the
+   international complex matrices molecular characterization joint lab
+   (IC2MC), named ``python tools for complex matrices molecular
+   characterization{''} (PyC2MC). This piece of software will be
+   open-source and free to use. PyC2MC is written under python 3.9.7 and
+   relies on well-known libraries such as pandas, NumPy, or SciPy. It is
+   provided with a graphical user interface developed under PyQt5. The two
+   options for execution, (1) a user-friendly route with a prepacked
+   executable file or (2) running the main python script through a Python
+   interpreter, ensure a high applicability but also an open characteristic
+   for further development by the community. Both are available on the
+   GitHub platform (https://github.com/iC2MC/PyC2MC\_viewer).},
+DOI = {10.1021/jasms.2c00323},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2023},
+ISSN = {1044-0305},
+EISSN = {1879-1123},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rüger, Christopher/AAJ-5548-2020
+   Lavanant, Helene/F-9677-2011
+   Afonso, Carlos/E-9736-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lavanant, Helene/0000-0002-2963-0327
+   Afonso, Carlos/0000-0002-2406-5664
+   SUEUR, Maxime/0000-0002-5014-0218
+   Ruger, Christopher Paul/0000-0001-9634-9239},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000936521800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001399485500001,
+Author = {Fan, Youmei and Wang, Dong and Wattanakriengkrai, Supatsara and
+   Damrongsiri, Hathaichanok and Treude, Christoph and Hata, Hideaki and
+   Kula, Raula Gaikovina},
+Title = {Developer reactions to protestware in open source software: the cases of
+   <monospace>color.js</monospace> and <monospace>es5.ext</monospace>},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {There is growing concern about maintainers self-sabotaging their work in
+   order to take political or economic stances, a practice referred to as
+   ``protestware{''}. Our objective is to understand the discourse around
+   discussions on such an attack, how it is received by the community, and
+   whether developers respond to the attack in a timely manner. We study
+   two notable protestware cases i.e., colors.js and es5-ext. Results
+   indicate that protestware discussions are spread more quickly on the
+   GitHub platform, while security vulnerabilities are faster on social
+   media. By establishing a taxonomy of protestware discussions, we
+   identify posts that express stances and provide technical mitigation
+   instructions. We applied a thematic analysis to 684 protestware related
+   posts to identify five major themes during the discussions: i.
+   disseminate and response, ii. stance, iii. reputation, iv. communicative
+   styles, v. rights and ethics. This work sheds light on the nuanced
+   landscape of protestware discussions, offering insights for both
+   researchers and developers into maintaining a healthy balance between
+   the political or social actions of developers and the collective
+   well-being of the open-source community.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-024-10599-6},
+Article-Number = {56},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Treude, Christoph/AAZ-6257-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fan, Youmei/0000-0001-9372-2966},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001399485500001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000417128000020,
+Author = {MacKellar, Bonnie K. and Sabin, Mihaela and Tucker, Allen B.},
+Book-Author = {Yu, L},
+Title = {Bridging the Academia-Industry Gap in Software Engineering: A
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software Projects Course},
+Booktitle = {OVERCOMING CHALLENGES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION: DELIVERING
+   NON-TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS},
+Series = {Advances in Higher Education and Professional Development Book Series},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {373-396},
+Abstract = {Too often, computer science programs offer a software engineering course
+   that emphasizes concepts, principles, and practical techniques, but
+   fails to engage students in real-world software experiences. The authors
+   have developed an approach to teaching undergraduate software
+   engineering courses that integrates client-oriented project development
+   and open source development practice. They call this approach the
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software (CO-FOSS) model. The advantages of
+   this approach are that students are involved directly with a client,
+   nonprofits gain a useful software application, and the project is
+   available as open source for other students or organizations to extend
+   and adapt. This chapter describes the motivation, elaborates the
+   approach, and presents the results in substantial detail. The process is
+   agile and the development framework is transferrable to other
+   one-semester software engineering courses in a wide range of
+   institutions.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-5800-4.ch019},
+ISSN = {2327-6983},
+EISSN = {2327-6991},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-5801-1; 978-1-4666-5800-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {MacKellar, Bonnie/0000-0003-2269-5029},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000417128000020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275690600001,
+Author = {van Gurp, Jilles and Prehofer, Christian and Bosch, Jan},
+Title = {Comparing practices for reuse in integration-oriented software product
+   lines and large open source software projects},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE-PRACTICE \& EXPERIENCE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {285-312},
+Month = {APR 10},
+Abstract = {This article compares the organization and practices for software reuse
+   in integration-oriented software product lines (SPLs) and open source
+   software projects The main observation is that both approaches are
+   successful regarding large variability and reuse, but differ widely in
+   their practices, and organization To capture practices in large open
+   source projects, we describe an open compositional model, which reflects
+   their more decentralized organization of software development We capture
+   key practices and organizational forms for this and validate these by
+   comparing four case studies of this model Two of these studies are based
+   on published SPL case studies, for the other two we analyze the
+   practices in two large and successful open source projects based on
+   their published developer documentation Our analysis highlights key
+   differences between the practices in the two open source organizations
+   and the more integrational practices used in the other two cases
+   Finally, we discuss which practices are successful in which environment
+   and how the current practices can move towards more open, widely scoped
+   and distributed software development Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley \&
+   Sons, Ltd},
+DOI = {10.1002/spe.955},
+ISSN = {0038-0644},
+EISSN = {1097-024X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275690600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462207500001,
+Author = {Blanchard, Jean-Baptiste and Damblin, Guillaume and Martinez, Jean-Marc
+   and Arnaud, Gilles and Gaudier, Fabrice},
+Title = {The Uranie platform: an open-source software for optimisation,
+   meta-modelling and uncertainty analysis},
+Journal = {EPJ NUCLEAR SCIENCES \& TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {5},
+Month = {FEB 28},
+Abstract = {The high-performance computing resources and the constant improvement of
+   both numerical simulation accuracy and the experimental measurements
+   with which they are confronted bring a new compulsory step to strengthen
+   the credence given to the simulation results: uncertainty
+   quantification. This can have different meanings, according to the
+   requested goals (rank uncertainty sources, reduce them, estimate
+   precisely a critical threshold or an optimal working point), and it
+   could request mathematical methods with greater or lesser complexity.
+   This paper introduces the Uranie platform, an open-source framework
+   developed at the Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission
+   (CEA), in the nuclear energy division, in order to deal with uncertainty
+   propagation, surrogate models, optimisation issues, code calibration,
+   etc. This platform benefits from both its dependencies and from personal
+   developments, to offer an efficient data handling model, a C++ and
+   Python interface, advanced graphi graphical tools, several
+   parallelisation solutions, etc. These methods can then be applied to
+   many kinds of code (considered as black boxes by Uranie) so to many
+   fields of physics as well. In this paper, the example of thermal
+   exchange between a plate-sheet and a fluid is introduced to show how
+   Uranie can be used to perform a large range of analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1051/epjn/2018050},
+Article-Number = {4},
+ISSN = {2491-9292},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462207500001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000416476300005,
+Author = {Augsburg, Britta and Schmidt, Jan Philipp and Krishnaswamy, Karuna},
+Editor = {Ashta, A},
+Title = {Free \& Open Source Software for Microfinance: Increasing Efficiency and
+   Extending Benefits to the Poor},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR MICROFINANCE: SOLUTIONS AND CHALLENGES},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {18-32},
+Abstract = {In this chapter we investigate the potential of open source software to
+   increase the impact of microfinance (MF) especially for the very poor.
+   We argue that especially small and medium organizations play a crucial
+   role, because they are more flexible in operations and familiar with the
+   local context. We consider how new information and communication
+   technology (ICT) can increase outreach of MF to the very poor within a
+   self-sustainable holistic approach. We consider the potential of
+   free/open source software projects to address the computing needs of
+   small and remote MFIs, and we describe the reasons why no suitable
+   solutions have emerged yet. While the use of FOSS and ICTs in general
+   can help increase outreach, we feel the need to draw attention to the
+   challenges that come with it; one should not forget that access to basic
+   financial services is not all that is needed by the very poor.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-61520-993-4.ch002},
+ISBN = {978-1-61520-994-1; 978-1-61520-993-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416476300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257529900010,
+Author = {Ven, Kris and Mannaert, Herwig},
+Title = {Challenges and strategies in the use of Open Source Software by
+   Independent Software Vendors},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {9-10},
+Pages = {991-1002},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has already been adopted by a large number of
+   organizations. An important - but sometimes neglected group of OSS users
+   are Independent Software Vendors (ISVs). ISVs often develop their
+   applications on top of OSS platform software. Frequently, this requires
+   making several extensions and modifications to these OSS components. We
+   identify a number of challenges that ISVs face in handling these
+   extensions and modifications. Next, we describe several strategies ISVs
+   can follow in maintaining these modifications. Finally, we suggest an
+   opportunity for a closer collaboration between OSS projects and ISVs
+   which could be mutually beneficial. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2007.09.001},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257529900010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000229371400023,
+Author = {Choi, SJ and Kang, YH and Lee, GS},
+Editor = {Gervasi, O and Gavrilova, ML and Kumar, V and Lagana, A and Lee, HP and Mun, Y and Taniar, D and Tan, CJK},
+Title = {A security evaluation and testing methodology for open source software
+   embedded information security system},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS - ICCSA 2005, PT 2},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {3481},
+Pages = {215-224},
+Note = {International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications
+   (ICCSA 2005), Singapore, SINGAPORE, MAY 09-12, 2005},
+Organization = {Inst High Performance Comp; Univ Perugia; Univ Calgary; Univ Minnesota;
+   Queens Univ Belfast; Soc Ind \& Appl Math; IEEE; OptimaNumerics Ltd;
+   MASTER UP},
+Abstract = {Many of Information Security Systems (ISS) have been developed by using
+   and embedding Open Source Software(OSS) such as OpenSSL. The
+   ``OSS-embedded ISS{''} should be tested and evaluated when it will be
+   used as a security product or system for an organization. In this
+   paper,we present a test and evaluation procedure for an OSS-embedded
+   ISS, and ROSEM(real-time OpenSSL execution monitoring system) that is a
+   testing tool in according to presented methodology. The main function of
+   ROSEM such as an execution path generator for OpenSSL is useful for test
+   case generation in the CC evaluation scheme.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-25861-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229371400023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000282029900004,
+Author = {Xu, Bo and Jones, Donald R.},
+Title = {Volunteers' Participation in Open Source Software Development: A Study
+   from the Social-Relational Perspective},
+Journal = {DATA BASE FOR ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {69-84},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open source software comprises a revolutionary new model of software
+   development and distribution. Widespread Internet access in the early
+   1990s led to a dramatic acceleration of open source activity; but the
+   success of a community open source project depends on the developers'
+   voluntary participation. This paper investigates the social-relational
+   factors, including developers' identification and obligation, shared
+   goals, cognitive and affective trust, and their effects on open source
+   software developer's participation. Data were collected from voluntary
+   developers in open source projects. The research findings show that the
+   social-relational factors are very important to promote developer's
+   participation in an open source project. This research contributes
+   empirically to the body of open source software research, and has
+   practical implications for open source software development.},
+ISSN = {0095-0033},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jones, Donald/0000-0001-8133-8801},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282029900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377170900001,
+Author = {Avila, Javier and Sostmann, Kai and Breckwoldt, Jan and Peters, Harm},
+Title = {Evaluation of the free, open source software WordPress as electronic
+   portfolio system in undergraduate medical education},
+Journal = {BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {16},
+Month = {JUN 3},
+Abstract = {Background: Electronic portfolios (ePortfolios) are used to document and
+   support learning activities. E-portfolios with mobile capabilities allow
+   even more flexibility. However, the development or acquisition of
+   ePortfolio software is often costly, and at the same time, commercially
+   available systems may not sufficiently fit the institution's needs. The
+   aim of this study was to design and evaluate an ePortfolio system with
+   mobile capabilities using a commercially free and open source software
+   solution.
+   Methods: We created an online ePortfolio environment using the blogging
+   software WordPress based on reported capability features of such
+   software by a qualitative weight and sum method. Technical
+   implementation and usability were evaluated by 25 medical students
+   during their clinical training by quantitative and qualitative means
+   using online questionnaires and focus groups.
+   Results: The WordPress ePortfolio environment allowed students a broad
+   spectrum of activities - often documented via mobile devices - like
+   collection of multimedia evidences, posting reflections, messaging, web
+   publishing, ePortfolio searches, collaborative learning, knowledge
+   management in a content management system including a wiki and RSS
+   feeds, and the use of aid tools for studying. The students' experience
+   with WordPress revealed a few technical problems, and this report
+   provides workarounds. The WordPress ePortfolio was rated positively by
+   the students as a content management system (67 \% of the students), for
+   exchange with other students (74 \%), as a note pad for reflections (53
+   \%) and for its potential as an information source for assessment (48
+   \%) and exchange with a mentor (68 \%). On the negative side, 74 \% of
+   the students in this pilot study did not find it easy to get started
+   with the system, and 63 \% rated the ePortfolio as not being
+   user-friendly. Qualitative analysis indicated a need for more
+   introductory information and training.
+   Conclusions: It is possible to build an advanced ePortfolio system with
+   mobile capabilities with the free and open source software WordPress.
+   This allows institutions without proprietary software to build a
+   sophisticated ePortfolio system adapted to their needs with relatively
+   few resources. The implementation of WordPress should be accompanied by
+   introductory courses in the use of the software and its apps in order to
+   facilitate its usability.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12909-016-0678-1},
+Article-Number = {157},
+ISSN = {1472-6920},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Peters, Harm/AAE-5643-2019
+   Breckwoldt, Jan/E-9309-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Breckwoldt, Jan/0000-0003-1716-1970
+   Peters, Harm/0000-0003-1441-7512},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377170900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700012,
+Author = {Gasser, Les and Scacchi, Walt},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Towards a global research infrastructure for multidisciplinary study of
+   Free/Open Source Software development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {143+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {The Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) research community is growing
+   across and within multiple disciplines. This community faces a new and
+   unusual situation. The traditional difficulties of gathering enough
+   empirical data have been replaced by issues of dealing with enormous
+   amounts of freely available public data from many disparate sources
+   (online discussion forums, source code directories, bug reports, OSS Web
+   portals, etc.). Consequently, these data are being discovered, gathered,
+   analyzed, and used to support multidisciplinary research. However at
+   present, no means exist for assembling these data under common access
+   points and frameworks for comparative, longitudinal, and collaborative
+   research across disciplines. Gathering and maintaining large F/OSS data
+   collections reliably and making them usable present several research
+   challenges. For example, current projects usually rely on direct access
+   to, and mining of raw data from groups that generate it, and both of
+   these methods require unique effort for each new corpus, or even for
+   updating existing corpora. In this paper, we identify several needs and
+   critical factors in F/OSS empirical research across disciplines, and
+   suggest recommendations for design of a global research infrastructure
+   for multi-disciplinary research into F/OSS development.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257373200006,
+Author = {Gallego, M. Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+Title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open
+   source software in the year 2010},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {75},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {672-686},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of
+   software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software
+   marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source
+   and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include
+   saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and
+   the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements.
+   However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real
+   impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having
+   considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting
+   for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on
+   the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of
+   OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications,
+   geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the
+   authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most
+   relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions
+   based on OSS. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257373200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001030172500001,
+Author = {Vega, Julio and Li, Meng and Aguillera, Kwesi and Goel, Nikunj and
+   Joshi, Echhit and Khandekar, Kirtiraj and Durica, Krina C. C. and Kunta,
+   Abhineeth R. and Low, Carissa A. A.},
+Title = {Reproducible Analysis Pipeline for Data Streams: Open-Source Software to
+   Process Data Collected With Mobile Devices},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN DIGITAL HEALTH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {3},
+Month = {NOV 18},
+Abstract = {Smartphone and wearable devices are widely used in behavioral and
+   clinical research to collect longitudinal data that, along with ground
+   truth data, are used to create models of human behavior. Mobile sensing
+   researchers often program data processing and analysis code from scratch
+   even though many research teams collect data from similar mobile
+   sensors, platforms, and devices. This leads to significant inefficiency
+   in not being able to replicate and build on others' work, inconsistency
+   in quality of code and results, and lack of transparency when code is
+   not shared alongside publications. We provide an overview of
+   Reproducible Analysis Pipeline for Data Streams (RAPIDS), a reproducible
+   pipeline to standardize the preprocessing, feature extraction, analysis,
+   visualization, and reporting of data streams coming from mobile sensors.
+   RAPIDS is formed by a group of R and Python scripts that are executed on
+   top of reproducible virtual environments, orchestrated by a workflow
+   management system, and organized following a consistent file structure
+   for data science projects. We share open source, documented, extensible
+   and tested code to preprocess, extract, and visualize behavioral
+   features from data collected with any Android or iOS smartphone sensing
+   app as well as Fitbit and Empatica wearable devices. RAPIDS allows
+   researchers to process mobile sensor data in a rigorous and reproducible
+   way. This saves time and effort during the data analysis phase of a
+   project and facilitates sharing analysis workflows alongside
+   publications.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fdgth.2021.769823},
+Article-Number = {769823},
+EISSN = {2673-253X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Low, Carissa/KUD-2786-2024
+   Vega, Julio/AAI-7760-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001030172500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000680518600001,
+Author = {Kochev, Nikolay and Jeliazkova, Nina and Tancheva, Gergana},
+Title = {Ambit-SLN: an Open Source Software Library for Processing of Chemical
+   Objects via SLN Linear Notation},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {SLN (SYBYL Line Notation) is the most comprehensive and rich linear
+   notation for representation of chemical objects of various kinds
+   facilitating a wide range of cheminformatics algorithms. Though, it is
+   not the most popular linear notation nowadays, SLN has capabilities for
+   supporting the most challenging tasks of the present day cheminformatics
+   research. We present Ambit-SLN, a new software library for
+   cheminformatics processing of chemical objects via linear notation SLN.
+   Ambit-SLN is developed as a part of the cheminformatics platform AMBIT.
+   It is an open-source tool, distributed under LGPL license, written in
+   Java and based on the Chemistry Development Kit. Ambit-SLN includes a
+   parser for the full SLN syntax of chemical structures and substructure
+   search queries including support for macro and Markush atoms, global and
+   local dictionaries and user defined properties which can be stored and
+   used by the Ambit data model. The Ambit-SLN library includes
+   functionalities for substructure matching based on SLN query strings and
+   utilities for conversion of SLN objects to other chemical formats such
+   as SMILES and SMARTS. The functionality for Markush atom expansion can
+   be used for generation of combinatorial structure sets.},
+DOI = {10.1002/minf.202100027},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2021},
+ISSN = {1868-1743},
+EISSN = {1868-1751},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jeliazkova, Nina/D-2499-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jeliazkova, Nina/0000-0002-4322-6179
+   Kochev, Nikolay/0000-0001-6547-3675},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000680518600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000622663000001,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana and Bongiovanni, Brice and Brandon, William},
+Title = {Codes of conduct in Open Source Software-for warm and fuzzy feelings or
+   equality in community?},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE QUALITY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {581-620},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on codes of conduct (CoC) of Free and Open Source
+   Software (F/OSS) and their role in improving women's participation in
+   online communities of OSS. We investigated 355 F/OSS software package
+   websites for the presence of codes of conduct and then analyzed these
+   for diversity elements. Qualitative content analysis of the websites
+   shows that less than 10\% (28) of the analyzed websites had some type of
+   community rules such as CoC. In-depth analysis of the CoCs demonstrated
+   many discrepancies in the terminology, length, enforcement, and adoption
+   of codes of conduct. To investigate the usage of these CoCs, we
+   investigate five women-focused OSS discussion forums. This analysis
+   shows the value of creating/adopting a CoC and the impact CoC can have
+   on the participation of women. We also present the challenges in the
+   usage and enforcement of CoCs as discussed by women of these forums. We
+   conclude with recommendations for better enforcement of CoC and
+   reflection on the ethical underpinnings of CoC as a tool to improve
+   diversity and inclusion in OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11219-020-09543-w},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
+ISSN = {0963-9314},
+EISSN = {1573-1367},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000622663000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000293064000043,
+Author = {Srinivasan, Subhadra and Ghadyani, Hamid R. and Jeremyn, Michael},
+Editor = {Hielscher, AH and Taroni, P},
+Title = {BEM-NIRFAST: Open source software for 3D Image-guided near-infrared
+   spectroscopy using boundary element method},
+Booktitle = {DIFFUSE OPTICAL IMAGING III},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {8088},
+Note = {Conference on Diffuse Optical Imaging III, Munich, GERMANY, MAY 22-24,
+   2011},
+Organization = {SPIE; Opt Soc Amer},
+Abstract = {NIRFAST is open source software for near infrared (NIR) imaging using
+   finite element method for modeling light diffusion tissue. Recently, we
+   integrated an add-on to NIRFAST based on boundary-element method (BEM)
+   solution to the diffusion equation. This toolbox requires only surface
+   discretization of the imaging domain as opposed to volume meshing,
+   geared towards 3D NIR spectroscopy. The software is Matlab-based and
+   provides a framework for surface meshing, forward model, reconstruction
+   and data and solution visualization capabilities as well as ability to
+   run in parallel environments using OpenMP standard. This was validated
+   in simulations, experiments and applied to in-vivo clinical data and was
+   made open-source for the near infrared imaging community.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.891276},
+Article-Number = {80881T},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {978-0-81948-685-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293064000043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000458539600001,
+Author = {Werder, Karl},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Evolution of Emotional Displays in Open Source Software Development
+   Teams: An Individual Growth Curve Analysis},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACM 3RD INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EMOTION AWARENESS IN
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (SEMOTION)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {1-6},
+Note = {3rd IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Emotion Awareness in Software
+   Engineering (SEmotion), Gothenburg, SWEDEN, JUN 02, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Software developers communicate and interact with each other in order to
+   solve complex problems. Such communication often includes emotional
+   displays that have been shown to influence team processes and
+   performance. Yet, little is known about the evolution of team emotional
+   displays. Hence, we investigate a sample of 1121 Open Source Software
+   (OSS) projects from GitHub, using longitudinal data analysis. The
+   results from growth curve analysis shows that the team emotional display
+   decrease over time. This negative linear trend decelerates mid-term as
+   suggested by a positive quadratic trend of time. Such deceleration
+   diminishes toward the end as a negative cubic trend suggests.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3194932.3194934},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5751-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Werder, Karl/AAG-9163-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Werder, Karl/0000-0001-8481-1596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458539600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000448239100007,
+Author = {Owen, Harry Jon Foord and Duncan, Clare and Pettorelli, Nathalie},
+Title = {Testing the water: detecting artificial water points using freely
+   available satellite data and open source software},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {61-72},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Deserts are among the most poorly understood biomes in the world,
+   currently experiencing among the highest rates of environmental change
+   and biodiversity loss. A major controlling factor on the ecology and
+   distribution of vegetation and animal populations in these harsh arid
+   systems is the abundance and distribution of water sources. Accordingly,
+   extraction and redistribution of water at artificial water points across
+   desert landscapes can constitute a real threat to local ecosystem
+   dynamics. A major challenge in tackling this potential threat is
+   identifying changes in the distribution of artificial water points
+   through space and time, due to the difficulties of collecting such
+   information at relevant spatial and temporal scales. We here investigate
+   the potential for freely available satellite imagery to provide reliable
+   information about the distribution of artificial water points using the
+   Ouadi Rime-Ouadi Achim Faunal Reserve (OROAFR), Chad, as a case study.
+   We reveal that Landsat 8 data combined with texture analysis can
+   accurately detect these artificial landmarks across the heterogeneous
+   environment of OROAFR; 75.68\% of artificial water points within the
+   site were successfully identified and false positive detection rate was
+   minimal at 7.69\%. The methodological framework developed for this work,
+   based on the treatment of freely available satellite data using open
+   source software, adds to other works attempting to help monitor threats
+   to biodiversity in desert ecosystems, enabling up-to-date information on
+   the level of anthropogenic activities in these habitats to be easily and
+   regularly collected.},
+DOI = {10.1002/rse2.5},
+EISSN = {2056-3485},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pettorelli, Nathalie/AAW-8438-2021
+   Duncan, Clare/V-6005-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Owen, Harry/0000-0002-4294-1728
+   Duncan, Clare/0000-0001-5315-2997
+   Pettorelli, Nathalie/0000-0002-1594-6208},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000448239100007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000325951400014,
+Author = {Sigama, Khuliso and Kalema, Billy Mathias and Kekwaletswe, Ray M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Utilizing Web 2.0 and Free Open Source Software to Advance E-Learning in
+   Developing Countries},
+Booktitle = {2012 E-LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE E-GOVERNMENT AND E-BUSINESS
+   INNOVATIONS (E-LEADERSHIP)},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {1st E-Leadership Conference on Sustainable E-Government and E-Business
+   Innovations, Univ Pretoria, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA, OCT 04-05, 2012},
+Abstract = {E-Iearning success is dependent on effective and efficient delivery of
+   teaching and learning contents electronically. New technological
+   innovations have greatly facilitated e-learning and have made it
+   conducive to those who can afford. Developed countries have
+   significantly benefited from these innovations whereas developing
+   economies are still battling with the many challenges that have hindered
+   e-learning success. The advent of Web 2.0 and Free Open Source Software
+   (FOSS) would have been seen as the breakthrough for the developing
+   economies to embrace e-learning. However, many factors still impede the
+   utilization of these technologies for e-learning. The major objective of
+   this paper is to discuss the factors that hinder institutions from
+   utilizing Web 2.0 and FOSS for e-learning. Content analysis was used to
+   evaluate the factors that had been identified in literature and to tally
+   them according to their frequency. 36 factors were deduced and analyzed
+   using structural equation modeling (SEM) method. Results indicated that
+   technological factors predominantly impact on the utilization of Web 2.0
+   and FOSS for e-learning. The framework of this study serves as a
+   guideline in the use of Web 2.0 and FOSS technologies for e-learning.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-2979-8; 978-1-4673-2978-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/HKV-5538-2023
+   Sigama, Khuliso/LRB-8487-2024
+   Kalema, Billy Mathias/H-6107-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/0000-0002-2405-9088
+   Kekwaletswe, Raymond Mompoloki/0000-0002-3455-3127},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325951400014},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000283436500006,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Grover, V and Markus, ML},
+Title = {THE BUG FIXING PROCESS IN PROPRIETARY AND FREE/LIBRE OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE A Coordination Theory Analysis},
+Booktitle = {BUSINESS PROCESS TRANSFORMATION},
+Series = {Advances in Management Information Systems},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {9},
+Pages = {69-99},
+Abstract = {To support business process transformation, we must first be able to
+   represent business processes in a way that allows us to compare and
+   contrast them or to design new ones. This chapter uses coordination
+   theory to analyze the bug fixing processes in the proprietary operating
+   system development group of a large minicomputer manufacturer and for
+   the Free/Libre Open Source Software Linux operating system kernel. Three
+   approaches to identifying dependencies and coordination mechanisms are
+   presented. Mechanisms analyzed include those for task assignment,
+   resource sharing, and managing dependencies between modules of source
+   code. The proprietary development organization assigned problem reports
+   to engineers based on the module that appeared to be in error, because
+   engineers only worked on particular modules. Alternative task assignment
+   mechanisms include assignment to engineers based on workload or
+   voluntary assignment, as in Linux. In the proprietary process, modules
+   of source code were not shared but, rather, were ``owned{''} by one
+   engineer, thus reducing the need for coordination. In Linux, where
+   multiple developers can work on the same modules, alternative resource
+   sharing mechanisms have been developed to manage source code. Finally,
+   the proprietary developers managed dependencies between modules
+   informally, relying on their personal knowledge of which other engineers
+   used their code. The Linux process allows developers to change code in
+   multiple modules, but emphasizes modularity to reduce the need to do so.
+   By helping in the identification of dependencies in the bug fixing
+   processes, drawing upon coordination theory streamlines bug fixing
+   activities of a large mini-computer manufacturer and for the Free/Libre
+   Open Source Software Linux operating system kernel.},
+ISSN = {1554-6152},
+ISBN = {978-0-7656-1191-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000283436500006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000719308400014,
+Author = {Onyango, Samuel and Steenvoorden, Emilie and Scholten, Joram and Jansen,
+   Slinger},
+Editor = {Gregory, P and Kruchten, P},
+Title = {Assessing the Health of the Dark Web: An Analysis of Dark Web Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {AGILE PROCESSES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND EXTREME PROGRAMMING -
+   WORKSHOPS (XP 2021)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {426},
+Pages = {125-134},
+Note = {22nd International Conference on Agile Software Development (XP), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, JUN 14-18, 2021},
+Organization = {Agile Alliance},
+Abstract = {A hidden part of the World Wide Web is known as the Dark Web, featuring
+   websites that cannot be indexed by traditional search engines. Many open
+   source software products are used to access and navigate through the
+   Dark Web. Together they form the Dark Web open source software
+   ecosystem. Research on this ecosystem is scarce and research on the
+   ecosystem health is non-existent, even though ecosystem health is an
+   useful indicator of the livelihood of an ecosystem. The goal of this
+   research is to evaluate the health of the ecosystem through an
+   assessment of Tor, I2P and GitHub. The Open Source Ecosystem Health
+   Operationalization framework is used to help perform this assessment.
+   Eight metrics from the framework are selected, which are measured using
+   the data collected. Analysis of Tor and I2P metrics suggest that there
+   has been an increase in Tor and I2P user activity in the recent past.
+   Added knowledge, spin offs and forks and usage indicate active
+   participation and interest in Tor and I2P. There has also been an
+   increase in the number of active GitHub Dark Web projects. However,
+   these GitHub projects are not well-connected and only a small number of
+   projects have a large number of contributors. There is some variety
+   among the GitHub software projects. The framework proves to be
+   adequately capable of determining the health of the Dark Web open source
+   ecosystem with the available data.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-88583-0\_12},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+EISSN = {1865-1356},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-88583-0; 978-3-030-88582-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/Y-4244-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/0000-0003-3752-2868},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000719308400014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266396400007,
+Author = {van Rooij, Shahron Williams},
+Title = {Adopting Open-Source Software Applications in US Higher Education: A
+   Cross-Disciplinary Review of the Literature},
+Journal = {REVIEW OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {79},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {682-701},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Higher Education institutions in the United States are considering Open
+   Source software applications such as the Moodle and Sakai course
+   management systems and the Kuali financial system to build integrated
+   learning environments that serve both academic and administrative needs.
+   Open Source is presumed to be more flexible and less costly than
+   commercial software. This article reviews the literature from the fields
+   of Software Engineering and Education to determine the state of the
+   current body of knowledge around the key drivers of Open Source
+   adoption. The author discusses gaps in the literature and identifies
+   opportunities for more rigorous research to measure the effectiveness of
+   Open Source software in creating a balance between sound pedagogy and
+   business efficiencies.},
+DOI = {10.3102/0034654308325691},
+ISSN = {0034-6543},
+EISSN = {1935-1046},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Rooij, Shahron/K-7281-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Williams van Rooij, Shahron/0000-0001-7379-4591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266396400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000415593600028,
+Author = {Triguero, Isaac and Gonzalez, Sergio and Moyano, Jose M. and Garcia,
+   Salvador and Alcala-Fdez, Jesus and Luengo, Julian and Fernandez,
+   Alberto and Jose del Jesus, Maria and Sanchez, Luciano and Herrera,
+   Francisco},
+Title = {KEEL 3.0: An Open Source Software for Multi-Stage Analysis in Data
+   Mining},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1238-1249},
+Month = {JAN-DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper introduces the 3rd major release of the KEEL Software. KEEL
+   is an open source Java framework (GPLv3 license) that provides a number
+   of modules to perform a wide variety of data mining tasks. It includes
+   tools to perform data management, design of multiple kind of
+   experiments, statistical analyses, etc. This framework also contains
+   KEEL-dataset, a data repository for multiple learning tasks featuring
+   data partitions and algorithms' results over these problems. In this
+   work, we describe the most recent components added to KEEL 3.0,
+   including new modules for semi-supervised learning, multi-instance
+   learning, imbalanced classification and subgroup discovery. In addition,
+   a new interface in R has been incorporated to execute algorithms
+   included in KEEL. These new features greatly improve the versatility of
+   KEEL to deal with more modern data mining problems.},
+ISSN = {1875-6891},
+EISSN = {1875-6883},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Herrera, Francisco/AFT-2050-2022
+   García, Salvador/N-3624-2013
+   Triguero, Isaac/AAU-3586-2021
+   Del Jesus, Maria/AAB-1432-2019
+   Luengo, Julian/D-1307-2017
+   Del Jesus, Maria Jose/D-3932-2012
+   Alcala-Fdez, Jesus/C-6795-2012
+   Moyano Murillo, Jose Maria/B-3746-2017
+   Sanchez, Luciano/K-8715-2014
+   Fernandez Hilario, Alberto/IZD-7676-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Del Jesus, Maria Jose/0000-0002-7891-3059
+   Alcala-Fdez, Jesus/0000-0002-6190-3575
+   Moyano Murillo, Jose Maria/0000-0001-5745-6269
+   Sanchez, Luciano/0000-0002-2446-1915
+   Triguero, Isaac/0000-0002-0150-0651
+   Fernandez Hilario, Alberto/0000-0002-6480-8434},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000415593600028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000946294800001,
+Author = {Kritikos, Apostolos and Polychroniadis, Prodromos and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Title = {Source-o-grapher: A tool towards the investigation of software
+   resilience in Open Source Software projects},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {22},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This work presents Source-o-grapher, a tool built with the aim to
+   investigate software resilience aspects of Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects. The tool uses several metrics from the literature to evaluate
+   an OSS project on four major dimensions: structural (source code),
+   business and legal, integration and social (community of the project).
+   Many of these metrics are automatically acquired by the tool using the
+   Github repository of the project whereas some others are manually input
+   by the expert who performs the analysis.(c) 2023 The Authors. Published
+   by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
+   (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2023.101337},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2023},
+Article-Number = {101337},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {/R-5502-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Polychroniadis, Prodromos/0009-0006-3128-8598
+   Kritikos, Apostolos/0000-0002-2903-4808},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000946294800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000321613000033,
+Author = {Kalema, Billy and Olugbara, Oludayo and Kekwaletswe, Ray},
+Editor = {Beldhuis, H},
+Title = {Factors Influencing the use of Web 2.0 and Free Open Source Software to
+   Optimize eLearning},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON E-LEARNING},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {265-273},
+Note = {11th European Conference on E-Learning (ECEL), Univ Groningen,
+   Groningen, NETHERLANDS, OCT 26-27, 2012},
+Organization = {Blackboard},
+Abstract = {This paper discusses factors that influence the use of the Web 2.0 and
+   Free Open Source Software (FOSS) to optimize eLearning. The study used
+   the methodology of textual analysis to determine those factors that have
+   been identified in related literature according to their frequency of
+   appearance. A set of thirty six factors, wherein each of these factors
+   has a frequency that is greater than a threshold of two was considered
+   for further analysis. The analytic structural equation modelling method
+   was applied to determine the importance of these factors in the
+   optimization of eLearning using Web 2.0 and FOSS. Results indicated that
+   technological factors when mediated by adoption are predominant for
+   influencing the use of Web 2.0 and FOSS in the optimization of
+   eLearning. This study serves as a cornerstone for those institutions
+   that would like to leverage on Web 2.0 and FOSS for eLearning.},
+ISBN = {978-1-908272-74-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/HKV-5538-2023
+   olugbara, oludayo/LDG-6405-2024
+   Kalema, Billy Mathias/H-6107-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/0000-0002-2405-9088},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000321613000033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000682796200086,
+Author = {Athanasopoulos, Alexandros and Biratsi, Ada and Gournas, Christos and
+   Sophianopoulou, Vicky},
+Title = {Quantitative Analysis of <i>Aspergillus nidulans</i> Growth Rate using
+   Live Microscopy and Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS},
+Year = {2021},
+Number = {173},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {It is well established that colony growth of filamentous fungi, mostly
+   dependent on changes in hyphae/mycelia apical growth rate, is
+   macroscopically estimated on solidified media by comparing colony size.
+   However, to quantitatively measure the growth rate of genetically
+   different fungal strains or strains under different environmental/growth
+   conditions (pH, temperature, carbon and nitrogen sources, antibiotics,
+   etc.) is challenging. Thus, the pursuit of complementary approaches to
+   quantify growth kinetics becomes mandatory in order to better understand
+   fungal cell growth. Furthermore, it is well-known that filamentous
+   fungi, including Aspergillus spp., have distinct modes of growth and
+   differentiation under sub-aerial conditions on solid media or submerged
+   cultures. Here, we detail a quantitative microscopic method for
+   analyzing growth kinetics of the model fungus Aspergillus nidulans,
+   using live imaging in both submerged cultures and solid media. We
+   capture images, analyze, and quantify growth rates of different fungal
+   strains in a reproducible and reliable manner using an open source, free
+   software for bio-images (e.g., Fiji), in a way that does not require any
+   prior image analysis expertise from the user.},
+DOI = {10.3791/62778},
+Article-Number = {e62778},
+ISSN = {1940-087X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gournas, Christos/ADL-6622-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gournas, Christos/0000-0003-4755-8602},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000682796200086},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393155900145,
+Author = {Oliveira, Ricardo and Moreno, Rafael},
+Editor = {Halounova, L and Sunar, F and Potuckova, M and Patkova, L and Yoshimura, M and Soergel, U and BenDor, E and Smit, J and Bareth, G and Zhang, J and Kaasalainen, S and Sorgel, U and Osmanoglu, B and Crespi, M and Crosetto, M and Blaschke, T and Brovelli, MA and Zagajewski, B},
+Title = {HARVESTING, INTEGRATING AND DISTRIBUTING LARGE OPEN GEOSPATIAL DATASETS
+   USING FREE AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {XXIII ISPRS CONGRESS, COMMISSION VII},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {B7},
+Pages = {939-940},
+Note = {23rd Congress of the
+   International-Society-for-Photogrammetry-and-Remote-Sensing (ISPRS),
+   Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC, JUL 12-19, 2016},
+Organization = {Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing},
+Abstract = {Federal, State and Local government agencies in the USA are investing
+   heavily on the dissemination of Open Data sets produced by each of them.
+   The main driver behind this thrust is to increase agencies' transparency
+   and accountability, as well as to improve citizens' awareness. However,
+   not all Open Data sets are easy to access and integrate with other Open
+   Data sets available even from the same agency. The City and County of
+   Denver Open Data Portal distributes several types of geospatial
+   datasets, one of them is the city parcels information containing 224,256
+   records. Although this data layer contains many pieces of information it
+   is incomplete for some custom purposes. Open-Source Software were used
+   to first collect data from diverse City of Denver Open Data sets, then
+   upload them to a repository in the Cloud where they were processed using
+   a PostgreSQL installation on the Cloud and Python scripts. Our method
+   was able to extract non-spatial information from a
+   `not-ready-to-download' source that could then be combined with the
+   initial data set to enhance its potential use.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprsarchives-XLI-B7-939-2016},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393155900145},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000351446300023,
+Author = {Maragatharaj, S. and Rathinakumar, K. and Kumar, M. Dinesh},
+Editor = {Kinshuk and Iyer, S},
+Title = {Enhanced Non-Traditional Learning Environment for Communication
+   Engineers Using Free Open Source Software Tools},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION
+   (T4E 2013)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Technology for Education},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {101-104},
+Note = {IEEE 5th International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E),
+   Indian Inst Technol, Kharagpur, INDIA, DEC 18-20, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Engineering is basically the application of the laws of nature for the
+   benefit of the human kind. In the curriculum of majority of engineering
+   branches there are certain abstract concepts. The students find it
+   difficult to understand these concepts. There are many methods which are
+   being followed to make the students understand concepts. One such method
+   is the use of CAD tools When computers came into class rooms, the need
+   for CAD tools also arose {[}1]. They help the students to visualize many
+   basic concepts which, they otherwise cannot see in the physical world.
+   In this 21st century, dominated by social networking, the tools required
+   to educate them have also come to be available in free of cost. Such
+   tools are called open source software or FOSS tools. We have proposed a
+   teaching methodology that involves the usage of open source software
+   tools along with traditional teaching which enable the communication
+   engineering students to understand complex concepts pertaining to the
+   subject of Antenna and wave propagation. We carried out an experiment
+   with forty students from fifth semester Electronics and Communication
+   Engineering department. The students used a FOSS tool and gave a test
+   based on designing of various antennas with desired radiation patterns
+   by selecting different parameters before and after using the tool. The
+   scores of the two tests show that there was an increase in the marks
+   obtained by students in the test after using the tool. Thus the use of
+   FOSS tool helped students perform better in the test. This may be
+   because the tool has visualizations which help student understand the
+   abstract concepts such as antenna radiation pattern and wave
+   propagation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/T4E.2013.32},
+ISSN = {2372-7217},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5141-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {S, Maragatharaj/0000-0002-4330-2557},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351446300023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700008,
+Author = {Melian, Catharina and Mahring, Magnus},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Lost and gained in translation:: Adoption of open source software
+   development at Hewlett-Packard},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {93+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {What happens when ail organization form that has emerged in one context
+   is brought into a different context? In this paper, a longitudinal field
+   study approach is used to explore hove Hewlett-Packard (HP) molded open
+   source software development (OSSD) into a proprietary software
+   development approach called ``Progressive Open Source{''} (POS). With
+   the help of actor-network theory, we understand this as a process of
+   translation and find that some central characteristics of OSSD where
+   lost in the translation into POS while other characteristics were
+   gained.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-0-387-09684-1\_8},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mähring, Magnus/AFS-1821-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mahring, Magnus/0000-0002-9557-7974},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001330399500024,
+Author = {Liu, Xin and Wang, Yu and Dong, Qiwen and Lu, Xuesong},
+Editor = {Bifet, A and Krilavicius, T and Miliou, I and Nowaczyk, S},
+Title = {Job Title Prediction as a Dual Task of Expertise Prediction in Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {MACHINE LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY IN DATABASES-APPLIED DATA
+   SCIENCE TRACK, PT X, ECML PKDD 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14950},
+Pages = {381-396},
+Note = {Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in
+   Databases (ECML PKDD), Vilnius, LITHUANIA, SEP 09-13, 2024},
+Organization = {Artificial Intelligence Assoc Lithuania; CENTAI; EFF; ASML; Vinted;
+   Google; AstraZeneca; BNP PARIBAS; Forest 4 0; Go Vilnius; KNIME;
+   Vytautas Magnus Univ, Fac Informat; NOVIAN; Univ Vilnensis, Fac Math \&
+   Informat; ALTEN},
+Abstract = {Career path prediction is an important task in computational jobs
+   marketplace. Recent advances in data science and artificial intelligence
+   have imposed a huge recruitment demand on talents in the IT field.
+   Previous studies predict a talent's next job title solely based on her
+   past experience in the resume, which can lead to errors if the resume
+   contains fake information. With the popularity of open-source software,
+   we argue that the next job title can be predicted based on a candidate's
+   past expertise in the open-source community. On the other hand, the
+   career path can also affect the development of a talent's expertise.
+   Motivated by the observation, we propose to predict the job titles of IT
+   talents as a dual task of forecasting their expertise development in
+   open-source software. To solve the task, we design a dual learning model
+   DualJE that leverages both the data-level and model-level duality.
+   Experimental results show that DualJE is effective and performs much
+   better than comparative models. A replication package for this work is
+   available at https://github.com/DaSESmartEdu/DualJE.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2\_24},
+ISSN = {2945-9133},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-70380-5; 978-3-031-70381-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Xin/MCX-7244-2025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001330399500024},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000720084900005,
+Author = {Weng, Judy and Murphy, Christian},
+Editor = {Payton, J and Thiruvathukal, GK and Burge, J and Stukes, F and Rankin, Y and Dillon, E},
+Title = {Bridging the Diversity Gap in Computer Science with a Course on Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2018 RESEARCH ON EQUITY AND SUSTAINED PARTICIPATION IN ENGINEERING,
+   COMPUTING, AND TECHNOLOGY (RESPECT)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {3rd Conference on Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in
+   Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT), Baltimore, MD, FEB 21,
+   2018},
+Organization = {IEEE Special Tech Community Broadening Participat},
+Abstract = {Stereotype threat, impostor syndrome, lacking a sense of belonging, and
+   misconceptions about the field are just some of the reasons that
+   contribute to the increasing diversity gap in Computer Science. To
+   address this, our institution has developed an undergraduate course in
+   which students contribute to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)
+   projects under the guidance of a dedicated mentor. By contributing to
+   FOSS projects, students can: find a mentor or role model; collaborate
+   with, participate in, and contribute to a welcoming and supporting
+   community; and see that they can have real-world positive impact. This
+   paper describes the course and our experiences in teaching it, and
+   provides evidence that it can have a positive impact on diversity by
+   increasing retention and improving students' confidence.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1363-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000720084900005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000307481500086,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASME},
+Title = {A MODEL FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING IN FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   PROJECTS: A CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH},
+Booktitle = {2011 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
+   (ICCTD 2011), VOL 2},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {525-529},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Computer Technology and Development
+   (ICCTD 2011), Chengdu, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 25-27, 2011},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects offer great opportunities
+   for students to learn and gain significant real-world experience.
+   However, there are few teaching and learning models which can help
+   educators guide and mentor students involvement in Open Source Software
+   projects. This paper presents an Open Source teaching and learning model
+   and summarizes pilot studies used to evaluate the model. Experiences and
+   lessons learnt in the implementation of the model shows one possible way
+   computer science educators can guide students' involvement in FOSS
+   projects and how this approach can be integrated into a formally
+   structured engineering curriculum.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7918-5991-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307481500086},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000250825300009,
+Author = {Prior, Fred W. and Erickson, Bradley J. and Tarbox, Lawrence},
+Title = {Open source software projects of the caBIG™ in vivo imaging workspace
+   software special interest group},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {94-100},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The Cancer Bioinformatics Grid (caBIG (TM)) program was created by the
+   National Cancer Institute to facilitate sharing of IT infrastructure,
+   data, and applications among the National Cancer Institute-sponsored
+   cancer research centers. The program was launched in February 2004 and
+   now links more than 50 cancer centers. In April 2005, the In Vivo
+   Imaging Workspace was added to promote the use of imaging in cancer
+   clinical trials. At the inaugural meeting, four special interest groups
+   (SIGs) were established. The Software SIG was charged with identifying
+   projects that focus on open-source software for image visualization and
+   analysis. To date, two projects have been defined by the Software SIG.
+   The eXtensible Imaging Platform project has produced a rapid application
+   development environment that researchers may use to create targeted
+   workflows customized for specific research projects. The Algorithm
+   Validation Tools project will provide a set of tools and data structures
+   that will be used to capture measurement information and associated
+   needed to allow a gold standard to be defined for the given database
+   against which change analysis algorithms can be tested. Through these
+   and future efforts, the caBIG (TM) In Vivo Imaging Workspace Software
+   SIG endeavors to advance imaging informatics and provide new open-source
+   software tools to advance cancer research.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10278-007-9061-4},
+ISSN = {0897-1889},
+EISSN = {1618-727X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tarbox, Lawrence/AAC-1552-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250825300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000620017000001,
+Author = {Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin and Eseryel, U. Yeliz},
+Title = {Participation in community-based free/libre open source software
+   development tasks: the impact of task characteristics},
+Journal = {INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1177-1202},
+Month = {JUL 12},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This paper explores how task characteristics in terms of
+   trigger type and task topic influence individual participation in
+   community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) development by
+   considering participation in individual tasks rather than entire
+   projects.
+   Design/methodology/approach - A quantitative study was designed using
+   choose tasks that were carried out via the email discourse on the
+   developers' email fora in five FLOSS projects. Choice process episodes
+   were selected as the unit of analysis and were coded for the task
+   trigger and topic. The impact of these factors on participation (i.e.
+   the numbers of participants and messages) was assessed by regression.
+   Findings - The results reveal differences in participation related to
+   different task triggers and task topics. Further, the results suggest
+   the mediating role of the number of participants in the relationships
+   between task characteristics and the number of messages. The authors
+   also speculate that project type serves as a boundary condition
+   restricting the impacts of task characteristics on the number of
+   participants and propose this relationship for future research.
+   Research limitations/implications - Empirical support was provided to
+   the important effects of different task characteristics on individual
+   participation behaviors in FLOSS development tasks.
+   Practical implications - The findings can help FLOSS participants
+   understand participation patterns in different tasks and choose the
+   types of tasks to attend to.
+   Originality/value - This research explores the impact of task
+   characteristics on participation in FLOSS development at the task level,
+   while prior research on participation in FLOSS development has focused
+   mainly on factors at the individual and/or project levels.},
+DOI = {10.1108/INTR-03-2020-0112},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
+ISSN = {1066-2243},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Eseryel, Ugur Yeliz/0000-0003-2734-4498},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000620017000001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000417973200039,
+Author = {MacKellar, Bonnie K. and Sabin, Mihaela and Tucker, Allen B.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IRMA},
+Title = {Bridging the Academia-Industry Gap in Software Engineering: A
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software Projects Course},
+Booktitle = {STEM EDUCATION: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {710-733},
+Abstract = {Too often, computer science programs offer a software engineering course
+   that emphasizes concepts, principles, and practical techniques, but
+   fails to engage students in real-world software experiences. The authors
+   have developed an approach to teaching undergraduate software
+   engineering courses that integrates client-oriented project development
+   and open source development practice. They call this approach the
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software (CO-FOSS) model. The advantages of
+   this approach are that students are involved directly with a client,
+   nonprofits gain a useful software application, and the project is
+   available as open source for other students or organizations to extend
+   and adapt. This chapter describes the motivation, elaborates the
+   approach, and presents the results in substantial detail. The process is
+   agile and the development framework is transferrable to other
+   one-semester software engineering courses in a wide range of
+   institutions.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7363-2.ch038},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7364-9; 978-1-4666-7363-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000417973200039},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000345611100006,
+Author = {Chen, Xiang and Pan, Yao-hui},
+Title = {THE STUDY OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COLLABORATIVE USER MODEL BASED ON
+   SOCIAL NETWORK AND TAG SIMILARITY},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {77-86},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has become a mainstream in software
+   development, utilizing a global information infrastructure. OSS is a
+   complicated social process to understand. OSS is a multi-faceted
+   phenomenon including code, a licensing structure, a community,
+   development best practices, a method of diffusion. However, the current
+   OSS collaborative researches place too much emphasis on collaborative
+   behaviors, but ignore the study on collaborative process. By using the
+   social network theory to abstract collaborative network topology, this
+   paper proposes a method for constructing social network model, which
+   considers both the contact relationship and level of collaboration
+   between collaborators. Based on the definition of three types of contact
+   behavior, this paper presents an approach to measuring the contact
+   relationship intensity. Based on introducing and improving TF-IDF (term
+   frequency-inverse document frequency), this paper presents the methods
+   for calculating tag weights and work similarity between collaborators.
+   Finally, by evaluating the model using data from the OSS
+   websitewww.Codeplex.com, we verify that our model outperforms
+   conventional models in both describing and forecasting collaborative
+   behavior.},
+ISSN = {1526-6133},
+EISSN = {1938-9027},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345611100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000248795500003,
+Author = {Poullet, Jean-Baptiste and Sima, Diana M. and Simonetti, Arjan W. and De
+   Neuter, Bart and Vanhamme, Leentje and Lemmerling, Philippe and Van
+   Huffel, Sabine},
+Title = {An automated quantitation of short echo time MRS spectra in an open
+   source software environment: AQSES},
+Journal = {NMR IN BIOMEDICINE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {493-504},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This paper describes a new quantitation method called AQSES for short
+   echo time magnetic resonance spectra. This method is embedded in a
+   software package available online from
+   www.esat.kuleuven.be/sista/members/biomed/new/ with a graphical user
+   interface, under an open source license, which means that the source
+   code is freely available and easy to adapt to specific needs of the
+   user. The quantitation problem is mathematically formulated as a
+   separable nonlinear least-squares fitting problem, which is numerically
+   solved using a modified variable-projection procedure. A macromolecular
+   baseline is incorporated into the fit via nonparametric modelling,
+   efficiently implemented using penalized splines. Unwanted components
+   such as residual water are removed with a maximum-phase FIR filter.
+   Constraints on the phases, dampings and frequencies of the metabolites
+   can be imposed. AQSES has been tested on simulated MR spectra with
+   several types of disturbance and on short echo time in vivo proton MR
+   spectra. Results show that AQSES is robust, easy to use and very
+   flexible. Copyright (C) 2006 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/nbm.1112},
+ISSN = {0952-3480},
+EISSN = {1099-1492},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sima, Diana M/0000-0002-0118-2905},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248795500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000437556500005,
+Author = {Mizushima, Kazunori and Ikawa, Yasuo},
+Title = {A structure for innovation reproduction in the Eclipse OSS ecosystem},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {420-440},
+Abstract = {In Open Source Software (OSS) development community supported by
+   spontaneous volunteers, technical capabilities, hunger for fame and the
+   satisfaction of contribution are said to be motivating factor for
+   participation. In that community, vendors always play auxiliary roles,
+   and integrate the result of OSS into their business activities. However,
+   in the Eclipse OSS community, the main role of OSS development
+   activities is taken over by vendors. The relationship between
+   individuals and vendors is reversed. Therefore, it becomes important to
+   maintain the motivation of the development community, promote innovation
+   and link the activities to the profit of vendors. In other words,
+   management of co-creation and competition are being conducted at the
+   same time. This paper tries to clarify internal and external structures
+   in an OSS ecosystem led by vendors considering the Eclipse community as
+   one particular case. Also it constructs a co-creation model to promote
+   sustainable development for an OSS ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1504/IJISD.2012.050867},
+ISSN = {1740-8822},
+EISSN = {1740-8830},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437556500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000447723200004,
+Author = {Son, Woohyun and Kim, Byoung-yeop},
+Title = {A Study on the Field Data Applicability of Seismic Data Processing using
+   Open-source Software (Madagascar)},
+Journal = {GEOPHYSICS AND GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {171-182},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {We performed the seismic field data processing using an open-source
+   software (Madagascar) to verify if it is applicable to processing of
+   field data, which has low signal-to-noise ratio and high uncertainties
+   in velocities. The Madagascar, based on Python, is usually supposed to
+   be better in the development of processing technologies due to its
+   capabilities of multidimensional data analysis and reproducibility.
+   However, this open-source software has not been widely used so far for
+   field data processing because of complicated interfaces and data
+   structure system. To verify the effectiveness of the Madagascar software
+   on field data, we applied it to a typical seismic data processing flow
+   including data loading, geometry build-up, F-K filter, predictive
+   deconvolution, velocity analysis, normal moveout correction, stack, and
+   migration. The field data for the test were acquired in Gunsan Basin,
+   Yellow Sea using a streamer consisting of 480 channels and 4 arrays of
+   air-guns. The results at all processing step are compared with those
+   processed with Landmark's ProMAX (SeisSpace R5000) which is a commercial
+   processing software. Madagascar shows relatively high efficiencies in
+   data IO and management as well as reproducibility. Additionally, it
+   shows quick and exact calculations in some automated procedures such as
+   stacking velocity analysis. There were no remarkable differences in the
+   results after applying the signal enhancement flows of both software.
+   For the deeper part of the substructure image, however, the commercial
+   software shows better results than the open-source software. This is
+   simply because the commercial software has various flows for de-multiple
+   and provides interactive processing environments for delicate processing
+   works compared to Madagascar. Considering that many researchers around
+   the world are developing various data processing algorithms for
+   Madagascar, we can expect that the open-source software such as
+   Madagascar can be widely used for commercial-level processing with the
+   strength of expandability, cost effectiveness and reproducibility.},
+DOI = {10.7582/GGE.2018.21.3.171},
+ISSN = {1229-1064},
+EISSN = {2384-051X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000447723200004},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400100,
+Author = {MacKellar, Bonnie K. and Sabin, Mihaela and Tucker, Allen B.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Bridging the Academia-Industry Gap in Software Engineering: A
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software Projects Course},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1927-1950},
+Abstract = {Too often, computer science programs offer a software engineering course
+   that emphasizes concepts, principles, and practical techniques, but
+   fails to engage students in real-world software experiences. The authors
+   have developed an approach to teaching undergraduate software
+   engineering courses that integrates client-oriented project development
+   and open source development practice. They call this approach the
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software (CO-FOSS) model. The advantages of
+   this approach are that students are involved directly with a client,
+   nonprofits gain a useful software application, and the project is
+   available as open source for other students or organizations to extend
+   and adapt. This chapter describes the motivation, elaborates the
+   approach, and presents the results in substantial detail. The process is
+   agile and the development framework is transferrable to other
+   one-semester software engineering courses in a wide range of
+   institutions.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch099},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400100},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000527289100007,
+Author = {Wen, Melissa and Siqueira, Rodrigo and Lago, Nelson and Camarinha, Diego
+   and Terceiro, Antonio and Kon, Fabio and Meirelles, Paulo},
+Title = {Leading successful government-academia collaborations using FLOSS and
+   agile values},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {164},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Government and academia share concerns for efficiently and effectively
+   servicing societal demands, which includes the development of
+   e-government software. Government-academia partnerships can be a
+   valuable approach for improving productivity in achieving these goals.
+   However, governmental and academic institutions tend to have very
+   different agendas and organizational and managerial structures, which
+   can hinder the success of such collaborative projects. In order to
+   identify effective approaches to overcome collaboration barriers, we
+   systematically studied the case of the Brazilian Public Software portal
+   project, a 30-month government-academia collaboration that, using
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software practices and agile methods for project
+   management, developed an unprecedented platform in the context of the
+   Brazilian government. We gathered information from experience reports
+   and data collection from repositories and interviews to derive a
+   collection of practices that contributed to the success of the
+   collaboration. In this paper, we describe how the data analysis led to
+   the identification of a set of three high-level decisions supported by
+   the adoption of nine best practices that improved the project
+   performance and enabled professional training of the whole team. (C)
+   2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2020.110548},
+Article-Number = {110548},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siqueira, Rodrigo/JCN-6228-2023
+   Lago, Nelson/N-8834-2015
+   Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814
+   Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000527289100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000555768800001,
+Author = {Alami, Adam and Nielsen, Peter Axel and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+Title = {A tailored participatory action research for foss communities},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3639-3670},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Participatory Action Research (PAR) is an established method to
+   implement change in organizations. However, it cannot be applied in the
+   open source (FOSS) communities, without adaptation to their
+   particularities, especially to the specific control mechanisms developed
+   in FOSS. FOSS communities are self-managed, and rely on consensus to
+   reach decisions. This study proposes a PAR framework specifically
+   tailored to FOSS communities. We successfully applied the framework to
+   implement a set of quality assurance interventions in the Robot
+   Operating System community. The framework we proposed is composed of
+   three components, interventions design, democratization, and execution.
+   We believe that this process will work for other FOSS communities too.
+   We have learned that changing a particular aspect of a FOSS community is
+   arduous. To achieve success the change must rally the community around
+   it for support and attract motivated volunteers to implement the
+   interventions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-020-09849-0},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2020},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nielsen, Peter/K-1952-2019
+   Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nielsen, Peter Axel/0000-0002-0282-7445
+   Wasowski, Andrzej/0000-0003-0532-2685
+   Alami, Adam/0000-0003-4483-0105},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000555768800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229962000005,
+Author = {Zech, T and Sundermann, A and Födisch, R and Saupe, M},
+Title = {Using open-source software technologies and standardized data structures
+   to build advanced applications for high-throughput experimentation
+   environments -: art. no. 062203},
+Journal = {REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Herein we present a modular approach to a high-throughput
+   experimentation software environment. Instead of a monolithic master
+   system, small tools with a limited set of tasks are interconnected using
+   standardized, self-descriptive data structures. This approach is highly
+   flexible with respect to the rapidly changing needs of the scientists:
+   Since the modules are isolated and intermodule communication is
+   standardized, new components can be integrated without side effects. The
+   developed software environment follows to a large extent the UNIX design
+   philosophy and is heavily based on open-source software technologies
+   that are used to solve specific tasks within the overall system to
+   achieve high productivity in using the software for ambitious
+   high-throughput experimentation programs. It is shown that the
+   orchestration of the system significantly benefits from clear and
+   standardized interface design based on hteML, the high-throughput
+   experimentation markup language, an XML language for the description of
+   high-throughput experimentation data and processes. (c) 2005 American
+   Institute of Physics.},
+DOI = {10.1063/1.1906104},
+Article-Number = {062203},
+ISSN = {0034-6748},
+EISSN = {1089-7623},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sundermann, Andreas/AAH-6124-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sundermann, Andreas/0000-0002-9181-6085},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229962000005},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000416706800021,
+Author = {Davis, Latina and Dawson, Maurice and Omar, Marwan},
+Book-Author = {Neto, FMM
+   DeSouza, R
+   Gomes, AS},
+Title = {Systems Engineering Concepts with Aid of Virtual Worlds and Open Source
+   Software: Using Technology to Develop Learning Objects and Simulation
+   Environments},
+Booktitle = {HANDBOOK OF RESEARCH ON 3-D VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS AND HYPERMEDIA FOR
+   UBIQUITOUS LEARNING},
+Series = {Advances in Game-Based Learning},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {483-509},
+Abstract = {Technology is changing the landscape of learning and teaching in
+   America. The use of virtual worlds enable engineering and technology
+   programs to implement software programs such as Second Life and Open
+   Simulator to enhance what they may currently already have. Additionally,
+   virtual worlds can add a more dynamic environment in the online
+   classroom for multiple platforms such as the Personal Computer (PC),
+   wearables, and mobile devices. The purpose of this chapter is to provide
+   a review of these programs to include how to implement these items into
+   an engineering course. Further detailed in this submission is how to
+   incorporate Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
+   documentation and other engineering guidelines into the projects.
+   Included in this chapter is a detailed layout of a simulated environment
+   as well as various approaches of structuring and organization for
+   classroom activities.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-5225-0125-1.ch020},
+ISBN = {978-1-5225-0126-8; 978-1-5225-0125-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {omar, marwan/AAV-2428-2021
+   Dawson, Maurice/I-4843-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dawson, Maurice/0000-0003-4609-3444},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416706800021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253891400062,
+Author = {Sardy, Sar and Asvial, Muhammad and Jamal, Ade},
+Editor = {Tremante, A and Malpica, F and Oropeza, A and Welsch, F and Carrasquero, JV and Su, HF},
+Title = {E-government and FOSS policies in Indonesia},
+Booktitle = {IMSCI `07: INTERNATIONAL MULTI-CONFERENCE ON SOCIETY, CYBERNETICS AND
+   INFORMATICS, VOL 2, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {331+},
+Note = {International Multi-Conference on Society, Cybernetics and Informatics,
+   Orlando, FL, JUL 12-15, 2007},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System},
+Abstract = {The role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for the
+   Indonesian development is very important, especially in the application
+   of e-government to support good, clean, transparent governance, and
+   public service's improvement as a whole.
+   Free Open Source Software (FOSS), is also an interesting interoperable
+   ICT system, to be used and developed for making the self-made and legal
+   software, which will have the promising benefits in the country, not
+   only for the government but also useful in the public sectors,
+   industries, human resources, etc.
+   Both issues were launched by our government, while some constraints or
+   obstacles are found during their implementation. This paper will discuss
+   about e-government and FOSS policies in Indonesia, based on the
+   available supported data, and recent efforts in the issues that made by
+   educational institutions like universities.
+   This paper will be divided into three parts: part I about the ICT's role
+   for Indonesian development; part 2 about e-government and FOSS policies;
+   part 3 about the implementation with some discussions on specific
+   condition and situation; and finally it will be closed by the
+   conclusion.},
+ISBN = {978-1-934272-25-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jamal, Ade/0000-0001-5767-3351},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253891400062},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000991628700005,
+Author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Li},
+Title = {Understanding Mentors' Engagement in OSS Communities via Google Summer
+   of Code},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3106-3130},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {A constant influx of newcomers is essential for the sustainability and
+   success of open source software (OSS) projects. However, successful
+   onboarding is always challenging because newcomers face various initial
+   contributing barriers. To support newcomer onboarding, OSS communities
+   widely adopt the mentoring approach. Despite its significance, previous
+   mentoring studies tend to focus on the newcomer's perspective, leaving
+   the mentor's perspective relatively under-studied. To better support
+   mentoring, we study the popular Google Summer of Code (GSoC). It is a
+   well-established global program that offers stipends and mentors to
+   students aiming to bring more student developers into OSS development.
+   We combine online data analysis, an email survey, and semi-structured
+   interviews with the GSoC mentors to understand their motivations,
+   challenges, strategies, and gains. We propose a taxonomy of GSoC
+   mentors' engagement with four themes, ten categories, 34 sub-categories,
+   and 118 codes, as well as the mentors' attitudes toward the codes. In
+   particular, we find that mentors participating in GSoC are primarily
+   intrinsically motivated, and some new motivators emerge adapting to the
+   contemporary challenges, e.g., sustainability and advertisement of
+   projects. Forty-one challenges and 52 strategies associated with the
+   program timeline are identified, most of which are first time revealed.
+   Although almost all the challenges are agreed upon by specific mentors,
+   some mentors believe that several challenges are reasonable and even
+   have a positive effect. For example, the cognitive differences between
+   mentors and mentees can stimulate new perspectives. Most of the mentors
+   agreed that they had adopted these strategies during the mentoring
+   process, but a few strategies recommended by the GSoC administration
+   were not agreed upon. Self-satisfaction, different skills, and peer
+   recognition are the main gains of mentors to participate in GSoC.
+   Eventually, we discuss practical implications for mentors, students, OSS
+   communities, GSoC programs, and researchers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2023.3242415},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Li/AAA-9787-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Li/0000-0002-2258-5893
+   Tan, Xin/0000-0003-1099-3336
+   Zhou, Minghui/0000-0001-6324-3964},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000991628700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500002,
+Author = {Wen, Melissa and Meirelles, Paulo and Siqueira, Rodrigo and Kon, Fabio},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {FLOSS Project Management in Government-Academia Collaboration},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {15-25},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Government and academia can collaborate on bringing innovation and
+   filling design-reality gaps in e-government projects. However,
+   differences in project management methods employed by the organizations
+   is often a challenge for collaborative works. Bearing that in mind, we
+   investigated a 30-month government-academia partnership to find
+   appropriate ways to get around this obstacle. From the analysis of
+   post-mortem data, we present a set of best practices based on FLOSS and
+   agile software development approaches that favors team management in
+   government-academia collaborations in e-government development projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_2},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Siqueira, Rodrigo/JCN-6228-2023
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800048,
+Author = {Scacchi, Walt and Crowston, Kevin and Madey, Greg and Squire, Megan},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {The FOSS 2010 Community Report},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {432+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this panel is to disseminate the findings from the
+   related FOSS workshop, a CCC-sponsored exploratory workshop held at
+   University of California, Irvine in February 2010. At the OSS conference
+   we will give first a report of what was learned at the FOSS workshop,
+   and then we will glean important feedback from community members who
+   were unable to be at the FOSS workshop. The four conveners of the FOSS
+   workshop will be the panelists at the OSS conference.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800048},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341557500013,
+Author = {Sutanto, Juliana and Kankanhalli, Atreyi and Tan, Bernard C. Y.},
+Title = {Uncovering the relationship between OSS user support networks and OSS
+   popularity},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {64},
+Pages = {142-151},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The open source model of software development has become an attractive
+   alternative to the traditional proprietary approach. However, the
+   incomplete understanding of the phenomenon has continued to prompt
+   researchers to investigate factors that could increase the use and
+   popularity of open source software (ass). While a key antecedent for OSS
+   use highlighted in the previous literature is the software quality, we
+   propose that effective online user support is also necessary to increase
+   its popularity. As an understudied area, this paper seeks to understand
+   the role of online user support networks in facilitating OSS use. Based
+   on the network embeddedness theory, it suggests that properties of the
+   user support network i.e., variation in structural and junctional
+   embeddedness, measured as the in-degree and betweenness centralizations
+   respectively, would affect OSS popularity in terms of the number of
+   active users and downloads of the software. Testing on a sample of 176
+   OSS projects from Sourceforge.net, we showed that a negative quadratic
+   relationship exists between the variation in structural embeddedness of
+   the OSS user support network and the software popularity. Further, as
+   hypothesized, the variation in junctional embeddedness was found to
+   positively impact the OSS popularity. Theoretical and practical
+   implications of the study are discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2014.05.014},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sutanto, Juliana/AAA-9320-2022
+   Kankanhalli, Atreyi/O-4527-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sutanto, Juliana/0000-0002-1587-5948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341557500013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000281919100004,
+Author = {Petrinja, Etiel and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Title = {Trustworthiness of the FLOSS development process},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {297-304},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The paper presents key results of a survey conducted on stakeholders in
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software projects. The main focus of the survey
+   was the collection of data related to development practices of
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software communities and the identification of
+   elements that improve trustworthiness of the process. The survey was
+   carried out using a structured questionnaire about opinions and
+   practices followed by Free/Libre Open Source Software communities. We
+   divided the survey in two phases, the first phase were personal
+   interviews and, the second phase was based on an on-line questionnaire.
+   Both phases confirmed many expectations related to Free/Libre Open
+   Source Software and helped us to understand in details specific issues
+   related to trust and trustworthiness of the Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software development process as: maintenance, testing plans,
+   documentation etc.},
+ISSN = {0267-6192},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281919100004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277164300005,
+Author = {Renard, Yann and Lotte, Fabien and Gibert, Guillaume and Congedo, Marco
+   and Maby, Emmanuel and Delannoy, Vincent and Bertrand, Olivier and
+   Lecuyer, Anatole},
+Title = {OpenViBE: An Open-Source Software Platform to Design, Test, and Use
+   Brain-Computer Interfaces in Real and Virtual Environments},
+Journal = {PRESENCE-VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {35-53},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the OpenViBE software platform which enables
+   researchers to design, test, and use brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).
+   BCIs are communication systems that enable users to send commands to
+   computers solely by means of brain activity. BCIs are gaining interest
+   among the virtual reality (VR) community since they have appeared as
+   promising interaction devices for virtual environments (VEs). The key
+   features of the platform are (1) high modularity, (2) embedded tools for
+   visualization and feedback based on VR and 3D displays, (3) BCI design
+   made available to non-programmers thanks to visual programming, and (4)
+   various tools offered to the different types of users. The platform
+   features are illustrated in this paper with two entertaining VR
+   applications based on a BCI. In the first one, users can move a virtual
+   ball by imagining hand movements, while in the second one, they can
+   control a virtual spaceship using real or imagined foot movements.
+   Online experiments with these applications together with the evaluation
+   of the platform computational performances showed its suitability for
+   the design of VR applications controlled with a BCI. OpenViBE is a free
+   software distributed under an open-source license.},
+DOI = {10.1162/pres.19.1.35},
+ISSN = {1054-7460},
+EISSN = {1531-3263},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lotte, Fabien/A-5913-2011
+   Gibert, Guillaume/M-5816-2014
+   BERTRAND, Olivier/B-6165-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lotte, Fabien/0000-0002-6888-9198
+   BERTRAND, Olivier/0000-0003-0733-7979},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277164300005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806603048,
+Author = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {It's Not Only about Writing Code: An Investigation of the Notion of
+   Citizenship Behaviors in the Context of Free/Libre/ Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {3276-3285},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Attracting a large number of new contributors has been seen as a way to
+   ensure the survival, long-term success, and sustainability of
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities. However, this
+   appears to be a necessary, but not a sufficient condition, as the
+   well-being of FLOSS communities also relies on members behaving as
+   ``good citizens,{''} to nurture and protect the community. This paper
+   investigates the notion of FLOSS community citizenship behaviors in
+   light of the organizational citizenship behaviors literature. Relying on
+   11 semi-structured interviews with FLOSS project leaders and community
+   managers, the papers identifies key instances of citizenship behaviors
+   along two dimensions: CCB-I (community citizenship behaviors oriented
+   towards the benefits of other individuals), and CCB-P (community
+   citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of the project and
+   its community).},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/AAD-5149-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/0000-0002-9714-1621},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806603048},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000947258800001,
+Author = {Eiroa-Lledo, Elia and Ali, Rao Hamza and Pinto, Gabriela and Anderson,
+   Jillian and Linstead, Erik},
+Title = {Large-Scale Identification and Analysis of Factors Impacting Simple Bug
+   Resolution Times in Open Source Software Repositories},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {One of the most prominent issues the ever-growing open-source software
+   community faces is the abundance of buggy code. Well-established version
+   control systems and repository hosting services such as GitHub and Maven
+   provide a checks-and-balances structure to minimize the amount of buggy
+   code introduced. Although these platforms are effective in mitigating
+   the problem, it still remains. To further the efforts toward a more
+   effective and quicker response to bugs, we must understand the factors
+   that affect the time it takes to fix one. We apply a custom traversal
+   algorithm to commits made for open source repositories to determine when
+   ``simple stupid bugs{''} were first introduced to projects and explore
+   the factors that drive the time it takes to fix them. Using the commit
+   history from the main development branch, we are able to identify the
+   commit that first introduced 13 different types of simple stupid bugs in
+   617 of the top Java projects on GitHub. Leveraging a statistical
+   survival model and other non-parametric statistical tests, we found that
+   there were two main categories of categorical variables that affect a
+   bug's life; Time Factors and Author Factors. We find that bugs are fixed
+   quicker if they are introduced and resolved by the same developer.
+   Further, we discuss how the day of the week and time of day a buggy code
+   was written and fixed affects its resolution time. These findings will
+   provide vital insight to help the open-source community mitigate the
+   abundance of code and can be used in future research to aid in
+   bug-finding programs.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app13053150},
+Article-Number = {3150},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ali, Rao Hamza/0000-0002-2968-6275
+   Linstead, Erik/0000-0003-0174-7002
+   Pinto, Gabriela/0000-0002-4815-8267},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000947258800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000406366400028,
+Author = {Cunefare, David and Fang, Leyuan and Cooper, Robert F. and Dubra,
+   Alfredo and Carroll, Joseph and Farsiu, Sina},
+Title = {Open source software for automatic detection of cone photoreceptors in
+   adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy using convolutional neural networks},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {7},
+Month = {JUL 26},
+Abstract = {Imaging with an adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope (AOSLO)
+   enables direct visualization of the cone photoreceptor mosaic in the
+   living human retina. Quantitative analysis of AOSLO images typically
+   requires manual grading, which is time consuming, and subjective; thus,
+   automated algorithms are highly desirable. Previously developed
+   automated methods are often reliant on ad hoc rules that may not be
+   transferable between different imaging modalities or retinal locations.
+   In this work, we present a convolutional neural network (CNN) based
+   method for cone detection that learns features of interest directly from
+   training data. This cone-identifying algorithm was trained and validated
+   on separate data sets of confocal and split detector AOSLO images with
+   results showing performance that closely mimics the gold standard manual
+   process. Further, without any need for algorithmic modifications for a
+   specific AOSLO imaging system, our fully-automated multi-modality
+   CNN-based cone detection method resulted in comparable results to
+   previous automatic cone segmentation methods which utilized ad hoc rules
+   for different applications. We have made free open-source software for
+   the proposed method and the corresponding training and testing datasets
+   available online.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41598-017-07103-0},
+Article-Number = {6620},
+ISSN = {2045-2322},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fang, Leyuan/G-1468-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fang, Leyuan/0000-0003-2351-4461
+   Dubra, Alfredo/0000-0002-6506-9020
+   Farsiu, Sina/0000-0003-4872-2902},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406366400028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000434740300002,
+Author = {Coris, Marie},
+Title = {Free software on the market-side: the failure-story of free software
+   services companies in France},
+Journal = {ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION AND NEW TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {547-564},
+Abstract = {Considering the French case of Free Software Services Companies (FSSCs),
+   this paper analyses free software's market-oriented aspects. We try to
+   answer a fundamental question for free software: does the software
+   industry have room for an alternative economic model based on the
+   communities' ethic? Analysing FSSCs' competition with traditional IT
+   Services Companies (ITSCs) and regarding the integration of free
+   software in the ITSCs' product offer, we show how the software sector's
+   structures could explain both FSSCs' and ITSCs' recent changes.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10438590802231556},
+ISSN = {1043-8599},
+EISSN = {1476-8364},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434740300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001297470500042,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Li, Pengda and Hu, Jiaxuan and Zhang, Ce},
+Title = {A multi-release reliability model of open source software with fault
+   detection obeying three-parameter lifetime distribution},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {AUG 23},
+Abstract = {With the development of open source software (OSS), software reliability
+   has become an important issue. Due to the complexity of OSS development
+   and testing environment, the fault detection rate of OSS will show a
+   variety of changes. The existing OSS reliability models cannot fully
+   adapt to the complex changes of OSS fault detection. In this paper, we
+   proposed a multi-release OSS reliability model based on three-parameter
+   lifetime distribution. The proposed model can effectively adapt to the
+   complicated changes of fault detection in the processes of development
+   and testing of OSS. Experimental results indicate that the proposed
+   model has the better fitting and predictive performance compared with
+   other multi-release OSS reliability models. Moreover, the proposed model
+   can better adapt to the variety of OSS fault detection environment, and
+   assist developers to evaluate the reliability of OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41598-024-70536-x},
+Article-Number = {19576},
+ISSN = {2045-2322},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001297470500042},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000278016600007,
+Author = {Nakadai, Kazuhiro and Takahashi, Toru and Okuno, Hiroshi G. and
+   Nakajima, Hirofumi and Hasegawa, Yuji and Tsujino, Hiroshi},
+Title = {Design and Implementation of Robot Audition System `HARK' - Open Source
+   Software for Listening to Three Simultaneous Speakers},
+Journal = {ADVANCED ROBOTICS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5-6},
+Pages = {739-761},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the design and implementation of the HARK robot
+   audition software system consisting of sound source localization
+   modules, sound source separation modules and automatic speech
+   recognition modules of separated speech signals that works on any robot
+   with any microphone configuration. Since a robot with ears may be
+   deployed to various auditory environments, the robot audition system
+   should provide an easy way to adapt to them. HARK provides a set of
+   modules to cope with various auditory environments by using an
+   open-sourced middleware, FlowDesigner, and reduces the overheads of data
+   transfer between modules. HARK has been open-sourced since April 2008.
+   The resulting implementation of HARK with MUSIC-based sound source
+   localization, GSS-based sound source separation and Missing Feature
+   Theory-based automatic speech recognition on Honda ASIMO, SIG2 and
+   Robovie R2 attains recognizing three simultaneous utterances with the
+   delay of 1.9 s at the word correct rate of 80-90\% for three speakers.
+   (C) Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden and The Robotics Society of Japan, 2010},
+DOI = {10.1163/016918610X493561},
+ISSN = {0169-1864},
+EISSN = {1568-5535},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tsujino, Hiroshi/A-1198-2009
+   Okuno, Hiroshi/S-3130-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tsujino, Hiroshi/0000-0001-8042-2796
+   Okuno, Hiroshi/0000-0002-8704-4318},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278016600007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000574922400006,
+Author = {Fedorec, Alex J. H. and Robinson, Clare M. and Wen, Ke Yan and Barnes,
+   Chris P.},
+Title = {FlopR: An Open Source Software Package for Calibration and Normalization
+   of Plate Reader and Flow Cytometry Data},
+Journal = {ACS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {2258-2266},
+Month = {SEP 18},
+Abstract = {The measurement of gene expression using fluorescence markers has been a
+   cornerstone of synthetic biology for the past two decades. However, the
+   use of arbitrary units has limited the usefulness of these data for many
+   quantitative purposes. Calibration of fluorescence measurements from
+   flow cytometry and plate reader spectrophotometry has been implemented
+   previously, but the tools are disjointed. Here we pull together, and in
+   some cases improve, extant methods into a single software tool, written
+   as a package in the R statistical framework. The workflow is validated
+   using Escherichia coli engineered to express green fluorescent protein
+   (GFP) from a set of commonly used constitutive promoters. We then
+   demonstrate the package's power by identifying the time evolution of
+   distinct subpopulations of bacteria from bulk plate reader data, a task
+   previously reliant on laborious flow cytometry or colony counting
+   experiments. Along with standardized parts and experimental methods, the
+   development and dissemination of usable tools for quantitative
+   measurement and data analysis will benefit the synthetic biology
+   community by improving interoperability.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acssynbio.0c00296},
+ISSN = {2161-5063},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fedorec, Alex/AAR-6529-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fedorec, Alexander/0000-0003-0165-1705
+   Robinson, Clare M./0000-0003-3581-2810
+   Wen, Ke Yan/0000-0001-7449-2624
+   Barnes, Chris/0000-0002-9459-1395},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000574922400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435695600002,
+Author = {Moore, Adrian and Moore, Dave},
+Title = {Adapting to change: working with digital sound using open source
+   software in a teaching and learning environment},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MUSIC TECHNOLOGY \& EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {2-3},
+Pages = {113-120},
+Month = {NOV 26},
+Abstract = {This article contributes towards knowledge and understanding of the
+   creative use of software and hardware tools for computer music. It stems
+   from a need to reassess strategic spending within an academic department
+   on music IT, and an interest in the advantages of open source software
+   for managing musical and collaborative projects. The authors discuss the
+   most practical way of assessing the use of Linux, a completely open
+   source software platform with the aim of understanding how compositional
+   paradigms migrate between computer operating systems, noting
+   similarities between systems, and highlighting strengths and weaknesses
+   of the process.
+   It is apparent that the Linux platform has much to offer, but remains
+   limited in a number of areas of music IT that are used extensively in
+   academia, industry and at home. However, as a platform for teaching and
+   learning computer music it is an ideal tool, though we conclude that
+   some `introduction' at the outset is required for those who are
+   uninitiated to a Linux-based system. The teaching and learning
+   initiative expected students, by the end of a three-year undergraduate
+   degree programme, to be creating their own tools and to have a good
+   understanding of related operating systems.},
+DOI = {10.1386/jmte.1.2and3.113\_1},
+ISSN = {1752-7066},
+EISSN = {1752-7074},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435695600002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000801195300001,
+Author = {Mitriakov, A. and Papadakis, P. and Garlatti, S.},
+Title = {An open-source software framework for reinforcement learning-based
+   control of tracked robots in simulated indoor environments},
+Journal = {ADVANCED ROBOTICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {11, SI},
+Pages = {519-532},
+Month = {JUN 3},
+Abstract = {A simulation framework based on the open-source robotic software Gazebo
+   and the Robot Operating System is presented for articulated tracked
+   robots, designed for reinforcement-learning-based (RL) control skill
+   acquisition. In particular, it is destined to serve as a research tool
+   in the development and evaluation of methods in the domain of mobility
+   learning for articulated tracked robots, in 3D indoor environments. Its
+   architecture allows to interchange between different RL libraries and
+   algorithm implementations, while learning can be customized to endow
+   specific properties within a control skill. To demonstrate its utility,
+   we focus on the most demanding case of staircase ascent and descent
+   using depth image data, while respecting safety via reward function
+   shaping and incremental, domain randomization-based, end-to-end
+   learning.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01691864.2022.2076570},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2022},
+ISSN = {0169-1864},
+EISSN = {1568-5535},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Papadakis, Panagiotis/JFL-0155-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Papadakis, Panagiotis/0000-0002-2193-8087},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000801195300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000360645000045,
+Author = {Wang, Yu and Helminen, Emily and Jiang, Jingfeng},
+Title = {Building a virtual simulation platform for quasistatic breast ultrasound
+   elastography using open source software: A preliminary investigation},
+Journal = {MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {5453-5466},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Purpose: Quasistatic ultrasound elastography (QUE) is being used to
+   augment in vivo characterization of breast lesions. Results from early
+   clinical trials indicated that there was a lack of confidence in image
+   interpretation. Such confidence can only be gained through rigorous
+   imaging tests using complex, heterogeneous but known media. The
+   objective of this study is to build a virtual breast QUE simulation
+   platform in the public domain that can be used not only for innovative
+   QUE research but also for rigorous imaging tests.
+   Methods: The main thrust of this work is to streamline biomedical
+   ultrasound simulations by leveraging existing open source software
+   packages including Field II (ultrasound simulator), VTK (geometrical
+   visualization and processing), FEBio {[}finite element (FE) analysis],
+   and Tetgen (mesh generator). However, integration of these open source
+   packages is nontrivial and requires interdisciplinary knowledge. In the
+   first step, a virtual breast model containing complex anatomical
+   geometries was created through a novel combination of image-based
+   landmark structures and randomly distributed (small) structures.
+   Image-based landmark structures were based on data from the NIH Visible
+   Human Project. Subsequently, an unstructured FE-mesh was created by
+   Tetgen. In the second step, randomly positioned point scatterers were
+   placed within the meshed breast model through an octree-based algorithm
+   to make a virtual breast ultrasound phantom. In the third step, an
+   ultrasound simulator (Field II) was used to interrogate the virtual
+   breast phantom to obtain simulated ultrasound echo data. Of note, tissue
+   deformation generated using a FE-simulator (FEBio) was the basis of
+   deforming the original virtual breast phantom in order to obtain the
+   postdeformation breast phantom for subsequent ultrasound simulations.
+   Using the procedures described above, a full cycle of QUE simulations
+   involving complex and highly heterogeneous virtual breast phantoms can
+   be accomplished for the first time.
+   Results: Representative examples were used to demonstrate capabilities
+   of this virtual simulation platform. In the first set of three
+   ultrasound simulation examples, three heterogeneous volumes of interest
+   were selected from a virtual breast ultrasound phantom to perform
+   sophisticated ultrasound simulations. These resultant B-mode images
+   realistically represented the underlying complex but known media. In the
+   second set of three QUE examples, advanced applications in QUE were
+   simulated. The first QUE example was to show breast tumors with complex
+   shapes and/or compositions. The resultant strain images showed complex
+   patterns that were normally seen in freehand clinical ultrasound data.
+   The second and third QUE examples demonstrated (deformation-dependent)
+   nonlinear strain imaging and time-dependent strain imaging,
+   respectively.
+   Conclusions: The proposed virtual QUE platform was implemented and
+   successfully tested in this study. Through show-case examples, the
+   proposed work has demonstrated its capabilities of creating
+   sophisticated QUE data in a way that cannot be done through the
+   manufacture of physical tissue-mimicking phantoms and other software.
+   This open software architecture will soon be made available in the
+   public domain and can be readily adapted to meet specific needs of
+   different research groups to drive innovations in QUE. (C) 2015 American
+   Association of Physicists in Medicine.},
+DOI = {10.1118/1.4928707},
+ISSN = {0094-2405},
+EISSN = {2473-4209},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Yunzhi/B-2557-2010
+   jiang, jingfeng/GWU-7595-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360645000045},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000525006700001,
+Author = {Xiao, Gongwei and Liu, Genyou and Ou, Jikun and Liu, Guolin and Wang,
+   Shengli and Guo, Aizhi},
+Title = {MG-APP: an open-source software for multi-GNSS precise point positioning
+   and application analysis},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {APR 11},
+Abstract = {To meet the demands of research and precise point positioning (PPP) in a
+   multi-GNSS environment, we developed a GNSS data processing software
+   named multi-GNSS automatic precise positioning software (MG-APP). MG-APP
+   is an open-source software that can be run on Windows/Linux/UNIX and
+   other operating systems. It can simultaneously process
+   GPS/GLONASS/BDS/Galileo observations using a Kalman filter or a square
+   root information filter (SRIF). Compared to the Kalman filter, the SRIF
+   has better numerical stability and maintains stable convergence even
+   with a significant round-off error. MG-APP has a comprehensive and
+   friendly graphical user interface that conveniently allows the user to
+   select models and set parameters. It also contains several types of
+   tropospheric and estimation models that make it easy to analyze the
+   impact of different models and parameters on PPP data processing. After
+   the data processing finishes, zenith tropospheric delays, receiver clock
+   offsets, satellite ambiguity parameters, observation residuals, and
+   other results will be saved into files. Users can further analyze the
+   solution results and construct graphs easily.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-020-00976-1},
+Article-Number = {66},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {GongWei, Xiao/JUF-6981-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xiao, Gongwei/0000-0002-2118-6196},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000525006700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245436200015,
+Author = {Bulchand, Jacques and Osorio, Javier and Rodriguez, Jorge},
+Editor = {Tatnall, A and Okamoto, T and Visscher, A},
+Title = {Information technology for education management and Open Source Software
+   -: Improving education management through open source},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {230},
+Pages = {115+},
+Note = {7th Conference on Information Technology in Educational Management
+   (ITEM), Hamamatsu, JAPAN, JUL 23-26, 2006},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 3 7},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software has received lately a great deal of attention,
+   specially due to its lower cost in comparison to Proprietary Software.
+   In the education area, this is quite important due to economical
+   restrictions. Lately, we have seen different Spanish communities
+   embracing the OSS model following different models. This article begins
+   by examining OSS history, as well as its main strengths and weaknesses.
+   It follows examining the possibilities and advantages of OSS in
+   education and presents three possible ways in which the OSS can be
+   introduced in a territory.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-69310-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bulchand-Gidumal, Jacques/IUQ-6074-2023
+   Osorio, Javier/ABI-6189-2020
+   Bulchand-Gidumal, Jacques/K-6642-2014
+   Osorio, Javier/F-7340-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bulchand-Gidumal, Jacques/0000-0001-8522-2013
+   Osorio, Javier/0000-0003-0809-6951},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245436200015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328712100013,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Wohlin, Claes and Aurum, Aybueke},
+Title = {Resources contributing to gaining competitive advantage for open source
+   software projects: An application of resource-based theory},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {139-152},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an important asset in today's
+   software-intensive society. The success of OSS projects is highly
+   dependent on a number of factors. These factors must be understood and
+   managed as an OSS project progresses. Thus, project management of an OSS
+   project has a decisive role in ensuring the success of its software. The
+   objective of the research is to increase the understanding of the
+   resources affecting the competitiveness of OSS projects. Herewith, the
+   responsiveness of OSS projects to users' needs is assessed via an
+   investigation of the defect-fixing process. A Resource-Based View of the
+   firm (RBV) is used to build theoretical justifications for a set of
+   hypotheses proposed in this study. Data gathered from 427 OSS projects
+   confirmed that developers' interest in and users' contribution to the
+   project as well as frequently updating and releasing the software affect
+   the project's ability to gain competitive advantage through effective
+   defect-fixing. It is also shown that OSS projects that are more popular
+   and have a higher level of organizational communication than others are
+   more likely to gain competitive advantage through effective
+   defect-fixing. Finally, implications of the results for practitioners
+   and the research community are presented. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. APM and
+   IPMA. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.03.002},
+ISSN = {0263-7863},
+EISSN = {1873-4634},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wohlin, Claes/0000-0003-0460-5253
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748
+   Aurum, Aybuke/0000-0003-2416-4555},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328712100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000487196300006,
+Author = {Auerbach, Joshua E. and Concordel, Alice and Kornatowski, Przemyslaw M.
+   and Floreano, Dario},
+Title = {Inquiry-Based Learning With RoboGen: An Open-Source Software and
+   Hardware Platform for Robotics and Artificial Intelligence},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {356-369},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {It has often been found that students appreciate hands-on work, and find
+   that they learn more with courses that include a project than those
+   relying solely on conventional lectures and tests. This type of project
+   driven learning is a key component of ``Inquiry-based learning{''}
+   (IBL), which aims at teaching methodology as well as content by
+   incorporating the student as an actor rather than a spectator. Robotics
+   applications are especially well-suited for IBL due to the value of
+   trial and error experience, the multiple possibilities for students to
+   implement their own ideas, and the importance of programming,
+   problem-solving, and electro-mechanical skills in real world engineering
+   and science jobs. Furthermore, robotics platforms can be useful teaching
+   media and learning tools for a variety of topics. Here, we present
+   RoboGen: an open-source, web-based, software, and hardware platform for
+   Robotics and Artificial Intelligence with a particular focus on
+   Evolutionary Robotics. We describe the platform in detail, compare it to
+   existing alternatives, and present results of its use as a platform for
+   Inquiry-based learning within a master's level course at the Ecole
+   Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TLT.2018.2833111},
+ISSN = {1939-1382},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Floreano, Dario/0000-0002-5330-4863
+   Kornatowski, Przemyslaw Mariusz/0000-0001-9163-1120},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000487196300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000836397100013,
+Author = {Henry, Robin and Ernst, Damien},
+Title = {Gym-ANM: Open-source software to leverage reinforcement learning for
+   power system management in research and education},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE IMPACTS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Gym-ANM is a Python package that facilitates the design of reinforcement
+   learning (RL) environments that model active network management (ANM)
+   tasks in electricity networks. Here, we describe how to implement new
+   environments and how to write code to interact with pre-existing ones.
+   We also provide an overview of ANM6-Easy, an environment designed to
+   highlight common ANM challenges. Finally, we discuss the potential
+   impact of Gym-ANM on the scientific community, both in terms of research
+   and education. We hope this package will facilitate collaboration
+   between the power system and RL communities in the search for algorithms
+   to control future energy systems.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.simpa.2021.100092},
+Article-Number = {100092},
+ISSN = {2665-9638},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000836397100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257620800006,
+Author = {Carrera-Hernandez, J. J. and Gaskin, S. J.},
+Title = {The Basin of Mexico Hydrogeological Database (BMHDB):: Implementation,
+   queries and interaction with open source software},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {10-11},
+Pages = {1271-1279},
+Month = {OCT-NOV},
+Abstract = {Integrated Water Management at the Basin level is a concept that was
+   introduced in the 1990s and is a goal in every national and local water
+   management plan. Unfortunately this goal has not been achieved mainly
+   due to a lack of both tools and data management, as data must be
+   gathered from different sources and in different formats. Compounding
+   this problem is the fact that in some regions different water agencies
+   are in charge of water supply as is the case in the Basin of Mexico, in
+   which Mexico City and its Metropolitan Zone are located. The inhabitants
+   of the Basin of Mexico, which comprises five different political
+   entities and in which different agencies are in charge of water supply
+   rely on the Basin's aquifer system as its main water supply source.
+   However, a regional hydrogeological database in this area does not exist
+   which is why the use of both a Relational Database Management System
+   (RDMBS) and a Geographic Information System (GIS) is proposed in order
+   to improve regional data management in the study area. Data stored in
+   this new database, the Basin of Mexico Hydrogeological Database (BMHDB)
+   comprise data on climatological, borehole and run-off variables, readily
+   providing information for the development of hydrogeological models. A
+   simple example is used to show how geostatistical analysis can be done
+   using the data directly from the BMHDB. The structure of the BMHDB
+   allows easy maintenance and updating, representing a valuable tool for
+   the development of regional studies. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.02.012},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gaskin, Susan/AAF-2911-2019
+   Carrera-Hernandez, Jaime J./H-4928-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gaskin, Susan/0000-0003-2036-2124
+   Carrera-Hernandez, Jaime J./0000-0002-4418-9277},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257620800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350588600008,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo and Yi, Kwan},
+Title = {Raising the general public's awareness and adoption of open source
+   software through social Q\&A interactions},
+Journal = {ONLINE INFORMATION REVIEW},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {119-139},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the general public's
+   information needs concerning open source software (OSS) and OSS
+   answerers' motivations for sharing their knowledge of OSS in social
+   Q\&A.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Two studies were carried out. In Study 1,
+   a content analysis classifying OSS-related questions posted during
+   December 2005-December 2012 in Yahoo! Answers was employed to
+   investigate the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In
+   Study 2, an online survey was conducted with OSS answerers in Yahoo!
+   Answers in order to examine what motivates them to share and continue to
+   share their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&A. In total, 1,463 invitations
+   were sent out via Yahoo! Answers' internal e-mail function to those who
+   provided answers to OSS-related questions during September
+   2009-September 2012. In total, 150 usable surveys were returned and used
+   for data analysis.
+   Findings - The findings from Study 1 indicate that the general public is
+   most interested in finding out if there is OSS that meets their software
+   need in a certain category (51.4 percent). Other popular question
+   categories include the general description of OSS (15.6 percent),
+   technical issues that they have with OSS (9.8 percent), and the
+   advantages/disadvantages of using OSS (7.0 percent). Results on OSS
+   answerers' motivations from Study 2 support that all seven motivations
+   identified (i.e. altruism, enjoyment, ideology, learning, reputation,
+   reciprocity, and self-efficacy) are important, with the smallest mean
+   value being 4.42 out of seven (i.e. reciprocity). However, only
+   altruism, ideology, self-efficacy, and enjoyment were found to
+   significantly influence contribution continuance intention.
+   Practical implications - With social Q\&A growing in popularity, OSS
+   communities that look for ways to draw in more users from the general
+   public are recommended to increase their presence in social Q\&A. The
+   findings with regard to OSS answerers' motivations can also help OSS
+   community leaders attract and guide more members who are interested in
+   sharing their OSS knowledge in social Q\&A.
+   Originality/value - By classifying OSS-related questions that are
+   publicly available in Yahoo! Answers, this study offers a breakdown of
+   the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In addition,
+   results on OSS answerers' motivations suggest that in order to sustain
+   their member contributions in social Q\&A, OSS community leaders should
+   pay more attention to nurturing the motivations that are intrinsic (i.e.
+   altruism, self-efficacy, enjoyment) and integrated (i.e. ideology).},
+DOI = {10.1108/OIR-06-2014-0139},
+ISSN = {1468-4527},
+EISSN = {1468-4535},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yi, Kwan/H-7902-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350588600008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000303073400014,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Chiasson, M and Henfridsson, O and Karsten, H and DeGross, JI},
+Title = {Lessons from Volunteering and Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   Development for the Future of Work},
+Booktitle = {RESEARCHING THE FUTURE IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {356},
+Pages = {215-229},
+Note = {IFIP WG 8 2 Working Conference, Abo Akad Univ, Turku, FINLAND, JUN
+   06-08, 2011},
+Organization = {IFIP, WG; Copenhagen Business Sch; Turku Ctr Comp Sci; Turku Sci Pk;
+   Turku 2011 Cultural Capital Europe; Stiftelsen Abo Akad; Tieteellisten
+   Seurain Valtuuskunta},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we review research on voluntary organizations to identify
+   key features of and problems in volunteer work and organizations. We
+   then use the example of free/libre open source software (FLOSS)
+   development teams to examine how those features and problems apply in
+   this situation and how they might be affected by the use of information
+   and communications technologies (ICT). We suggest that understanding
+   volunteer organizations can illuminate the changing nature of all
+   knowledge work, paid as well as unpaid.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-21363-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303073400014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274260900017,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Nakagawa, T},
+Title = {RELIABILITY MODELING WITH IMPERFECT DEBUGGING BASED ON STOCHASTIC
+   DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FOR AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {15TH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {85+},
+Note = {15th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, San Francisco, CA, AUG 06-08, 2009},
+Abstract = {The mainstream of software development environment is the development
+   paradigms such as concurrent distributed development environment and the
+   so-called open source project by using network computing technologies.
+   Network technologies have made rapid progress with the dissemination of
+   computer systems in all areas. These network technologies become
+   increasingly more complex in a wide sphere. Especially, open source
+   software systems which serve as key components of critical
+   infrastructures in the society are still ever-expanding now.
+   In this paper, we propose a method of software reliability assessment
+   based on stochastic differential equations. Especially. we derive
+   several assessment measures in terms of imperfect debugging. Also, we
+   analyze actual software fault-count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for all embedded open Source software.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-5-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274260900017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000839005200001,
+Author = {Chapman, Kenneth W. and Gilmore, Troy E. and Chapman, Christian D. and
+   Birgand, Francois and Mittlestet, Aaron R. and Harner, Mary J. and
+   Mehrubeoglu, Mehrube and Stranzl, John E. Jr Jr},
+Title = {Technical Note: Open-Source Software for Water-Level Measurement in
+   Images With a Calibration Target},
+Journal = {WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {58},
+Number = {8},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Image-based water level measurements offer data quality assurance
+   through visual verification that no other method can provide. GaugeCam
+   Remote Image Manager-Educational 2 (GRIME2) is a mature, open-source
+   commercial friendly software application that automatically detects and
+   measures water level in laboratory and field settings. The software
+   relies on a dedicated target background for water line detection and
+   image calibration. The system detects the change in pixel gray scale
+   values associated with the intersection of the water level at the target
+   surface. Fiducials on the target background are used to precisely create
+   a pixel to real world coordinate transfer matrix and to correct for
+   camera movement. The presented software package implements the
+   algorithms and automates the water level measurement process, annotation
+   of images with result overlays, creation of animations, and output of
+   results to files that can be further analyzed in a spreadsheet or with R
+   or Python. These GRIME2 features are illustrated using imagery from a
+   coastal marsh field site. Tradeoffs between workflow and algorithm
+   complexity and ease of use are discussed and future improvements are
+   identified with the intention that this Findable, Accessible,
+   Interoperable, and Reusable-inspired software can be adopted, modified
+   and improved by the user community. While image resolution, quality and
+   other factors associated with field deployment (e.g., water surface
+   roughness, sun glare, shadows, and bio-fouling) will have an impact on
+   measurement quality, previous controlled laboratory testing that did not
+   manifest these issues showed potential for accuracy of +/- 3 mm (Gilmore
+   et al., 2013, ).},
+DOI = {10.1029/2022WR033203},
+Article-Number = {e2022WR033203},
+ISSN = {0043-1397},
+EISSN = {1944-7973},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gilmore, Troy/0000-0001-9939-4780
+   Chapman, Kenneth/0000-0001-9940-263X
+   Birgand, Francois/0000-0002-5366-1166},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000839005200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000691942700001,
+Author = {Stender, Merten and Hoffmann, Norbert},
+Title = {bSTAB: an open-source software for computing the basin stability of
+   multi-stable dynamical systems},
+Journal = {NONLINEAR DYNAMICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {107},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {1451-1468},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The pervasiveness of multi-stability in nonlinear dynamical systems
+   calls for novel concepts of stability and a consistent quantification of
+   long-term behavior. The basin stability is a global stability metric
+   that builds on estimating the basin of attraction volumes by Monte Carlo
+   sampling. The computation involves extensive numerical time
+   integrations, attractor characterization, and clustering of
+   trajectories. We introduce bSTAB, an open-source software project that
+   aims at enabling researchers to efficiently compute the basin stability
+   of their dynamical systems with minimal efforts and in a highly
+   automated manner. The source code, available at , is available for the
+   programming language Matlab featuring parallelization for distributed
+   computing, automated sensitivity and bifurcation analysis as well as
+   plotting functionalities. We illustrate the versatility and robustness
+   of bSTAB for four canonical dynamical systems from several fields of
+   nonlinear dynamics featuring periodic and chaotic dynamics, complicated
+   multi-stability, non-smooth dynamics, and fractal basins of attraction.
+   The bSTAB projects aims at fostering interdisciplinary scientific
+   collaborations in the field of nonlinear dynamics and is driven by the
+   interaction and contribution of the community to the software package.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11071-021-06786-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2021},
+ISSN = {0924-090X},
+EISSN = {1573-269X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hoffmann, Norbert/B-1252-2011
+   Stender, Merten/D-8344-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hoffmann, Norbert/0000-0003-2074-3170
+   Stender, Merten/0000-0002-0888-8206},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000691942700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000452821000005,
+Author = {Bartos, B. and Stein, K.},
+Editor = {Stein, KU and Schleijpen, R},
+Title = {Visualizing simulated temperatures of a complex object calculated with
+   FTOM using open source software (BLENDER)},
+Booktitle = {TARGET AND BACKGROUND SIGNATURES IV},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10794},
+Note = {Conference on Target and Background Signatures IV, Berlin, GERMANY, SEP
+   10-11, 2018},
+Organization = {SPIE},
+Abstract = {The Fraunhofer thermal object model (FTOM) predicts the temperature of
+   an object as a function of the environmental conditions. The model has
+   an outer layer exchanging radiation and heat with the environment and a
+   stack of layers beyond modifying the thermal behavior. The orientation
+   of the layer is defined by the normal vector of the surface. The
+   innermost layer is at a constant or variable temperature called core
+   temperature. All the layers have heat capacity and thermal conductivity.
+   The outer layers properties are color (visible), emissivity (IR),
+   coefficients of free and forced convection, and a factor for latent
+   heat. The environmental parameters are air temperature, wind speed,
+   relative humidity, irradiation of the sun, and thermal radiation of the
+   sky and ground. The properties of the model (7 parameters) are fitted to
+   minimize the difference between the prediction and a time series of
+   measured temperatures. The size of the time series is one or more days
+   with 288 values per day (5 minute resolution). The model is useable for
+   very different objects like backgrounds (meadow, forest, rocks, sand, or
+   bricks) or parts of objects like vehicles.
+   The STANDCAM is a decoy of a vehicle and is used to constitute a thermal
+   signature and is not classified. The STANDCAM has a complex CAD-Model
+   with thousands of triangular facets that had to be simplified for the
+   thermal simulation. The CAD model was available through WTD 52, an
+   agency of the Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information
+   Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw). Groups of elements of the
+   model facing in the same direction and behaving similarly were cut out
+   and grouped in distinct objects. The calculation of the temperature of
+   the objects is based on measured environmental data and the model
+   parameters are fitted on measured radiation temperatures of the objects
+   and backgrounds.
+   For the visualization the object is surrounded by a world texture. For
+   the radiation temperature of the environment and the ground under the
+   object measured air and meadow temperatures were used. The temperature
+   is coded as a color from a palette (here we use a grey palette) and is
+   updated regularly throughout the calculation of the scene for the
+   selected view and is stored as a texture bitmap. The animation of the
+   temperature textures is directly performed by BLENDER. The result of the
+   visualization is available as movie that is watchable in real time or
+   time lapse.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.2325380},
+Article-Number = {UNSP 1079407},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5106-2172-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452821000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000369528600076,
+Author = {Rechner, Steffen and Berger, Annabell},
+Title = {<i>Marathon</i>: An Open Source Software Library for the Analysis of
+   Markov-Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN 29},
+Abstract = {We present the software library marathon, which is designed to support
+   the analysis of sampling algorithms that are based on the Markov-Chain
+   Monte Carlo principle. The main application of this library is the
+   computation of properties of so-called state graphs, which represent the
+   structure of Markov chains. We demonstrate applications and the
+   usefulness of marathon by investigating the quality of several bounding
+   methods on four well-known Markov chains for sampling perfect matchings
+   and bipartite graphs. In a set of experiments, we compute the total
+   mixing time and several of its bounds for a large number of input
+   instances. We find that the upper bound gained by the famous canonical
+   path method is often several magnitudes larger than the total mixing
+   time and deteriorates with growing input size. In contrast, the spectral
+   bound is found to be a precise approximation of the total mixing time.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0147935},
+Article-Number = {e0147935},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000369528600076},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367875300005,
+Author = {Calabria, Andrea and Spinozzi, Giulio and Benedicenti, Fabrizio and
+   Tenderini, Erika and Montini, Eugenio},
+Title = {adLIMS: a customized open source software that allows bridging clinical
+   and basic molecular research studies},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {JUN 1},
+Note = {11th Annual Meeting of the Bioinformatics-Italian-Society (BITS), Rome,
+   ITALY, FEB 26-28, 2014},
+Organization = {Bioinformat Italian Soc},
+Abstract = {Background: Many biological laboratories that deal with genomic samples
+   are facing the problem of sample tracking, both for pure laboratory
+   management and for efficiency. Our laboratory exploits PCR techniques
+   and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) methods to perform high-throughput
+   integration site monitoring in different clinical trials and scientific
+   projects. Because of the huge amount of samples that we process every
+   year, which result in hundreds of millions of sequencing reads, we need
+   to standardize data management and tracking systems, building up a
+   scalable and flexible structure with web-based interfaces, which are
+   usually called Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS).
+   Methods: We started collecting end-users' requirements, composed of
+   desired functionalities of the system and Graphical User Interfaces
+   (GUI), and then we evaluated available tools that could address our
+   requirements, spanning from pure LIMS to Content Management Systems
+   (CMS) up to enterprise information systems. Our analysis identified
+   ADempiere ERP, an open source Enterprise Resource Planning written in
+   Java J2EE, as the best software that also natively implements some
+   highly desirable technological advances, such as the high usability and
+   modularity that grants high use-case flexibility and software
+   scalability for custom solutions.
+   Results: We extended and customized ADempiere ERP to fulfil LIMS
+   requirements and we developed adLIMS. It has been validated by our
+   end-users verifying functionalities and GUIs through test cases for PCRs
+   samples and pre-sequencing data and it is currently in use in our
+   laboratories. adLIMS implements authorization and authentication
+   policies, allowing multiple users management and roles definition that
+   enables specific permissions, operations and data views to each user.
+   For example, adLIMS allows creating sample sheets from stored data using
+   available exporting operations. This simplicity and process
+   standardization may avoid manual errors and information backtracking,
+   features that are not granted using track recording on files or
+   spreadsheets.
+   Conclusions: adLIMS aims to combine sample tracking and data reporting
+   features with higher accessibility and usability of GUIs, thus allowing
+   time to be saved on doing repetitive laboratory tasks, and reducing
+   errors with respect to manual data collection methods. Moreover, adLIMS
+   implements automated data entry, exploiting sample data multiplexing and
+   parallel/transactional processing. adLIMS is natively extensible to cope
+   with laboratory automation through platform-dependent API interfaces,
+   and could be extended to genomic facilities due to the ERP
+   functionalities.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-16-S9-S5},
+Article-Number = {S5},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Calabria, Andrea/AAA-3349-2019
+   Montini, Eugenio/L-1152-2016
+   Spinozzi, Giulio/IAQ-9915-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Montini, Eugenio/0000-0003-1771-6067
+   Spinozzi, Giulio/0000-0002-4220-2474
+   Calabria, Andrea/0000-0003-3515-3384},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367875300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420591000004,
+Author = {Celik, Sonmez and Bugan, Onur},
+Title = {Open Journal Systems (OJS): a system of open source software for journal
+   management and publishing},
+Journal = {YUKSEKOGRETIM DERGISI},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {12-21},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Academic journals help timely publish of scientific research results,
+   share of information, help research results to be permanent and through
+   these contribute the development of science. Journal publishers aim to
+   publish original articles following international publishing principles
+   in order to open to the world, reach the society, leading the changing
+   demands of them. It is important that tasks and procedures are handled
+   by a widely excepted journal publishing system. Open Journal Systems
+   developed under Public Knowledge Project which are started in order to
+   help the creation of appropriate environment and increase the quality of
+   academic and public research developed within this framework is the main
+   topic of this study.},
+DOI = {10.2399/yod.13.003},
+ISSN = {2146-796X},
+EISSN = {2146-7978},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Celik, Sonmez/R-6555-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Celik, Sonmez/0000-0002-3973-4664},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420591000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208209200006,
+Author = {Sun, Ryan and Bouchard, Matthew B. and Hillman, Elizabeth M. C.},
+Title = {SPLASSH: Open source software for camera-based high-speed, multispectral
+   in-vivo optical image acquisition},
+Journal = {BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {385-397},
+Month = {SEP 1},
+Abstract = {Camera-based in-vivo optical imaging can provide detailed images of
+   living tissue that reveal structure, function, and disease. Highspeed,
+   high resolution imaging can reveal dynamic events such as changes in
+   blood flow and responses to stimulation. Despite these benefits,
+   commercially available scientific cameras rarely include software that
+   is suitable for in-vivo imaging applications, making this highly
+   versatile form of optical imaging challenging and time-consuming to
+   implement. To address this issue, we have developed a novel, open-source
+   software package to control high-speed, multispectral optical imaging
+   systems. The software integrates a number of modular functions through a
+   custom graphical user interface (GUI) and provides extensive control
+   over a wide range of inexpensive IEEE 1394 Firewire cameras.
+   Multispectral illumination can be incorporated through the use of
+   off-the-shelf light emitting diodes which the software synchronizes to
+   image acquisition via a programmed microcontroller, allowing arbitrary
+   high-speed illumination sequences. The complete software suite is
+   available for free download. Here we describe the software's framework
+   and provide details to guide users with development of this and similar
+   software. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America},
+DOI = {10.1364/BOE.1.000385},
+ISSN = {2156-7085},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hillman, Elizabeth/B-9854-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hillman, Elizabeth M. C./0000-0001-5511-1451},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208209200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000814765400020,
+Author = {Ardimento, Pasquale and Boffoli, Nicola},
+Editor = {Kaindl, H and Mannion, M and Maciaszek, L},
+Title = {A Supervised Generative Topic Model to Predict Bug-fixing Time on Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {ENASE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EVALUATION OF
+   NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {233-240},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering (ENASE), ELECTR NETWORK, APR 25-26, 2022},
+Organization = {INSTICC},
+Abstract = {During software maintenance activities an accurate prediction of the
+   bug-fixing time can support software managers to better resources and
+   time allocation. In this work, each bug report is endowed with a
+   response variable (bug-fixing time), external to its words, that we are
+   interested in predicting. To analyze the bug reports collections, we
+   used a supervised Latent Dirichlet Allocation (sLDA), whose goal is to
+   infer latent topics that are predictive of the response. The bug reports
+   and the responses are jointly modeled, to find latent topics that will
+   best predict the response variables for future unlabeled bug reports.
+   With a fitted model in hand, we can infer the topic structure of an
+   unlabeled bug report and then form a prediction of its response. sLDA
+   adds to LDA a response variable connected to each bug report. Two
+   different variants of the bag-of-words (BoW) model are used as baseline
+   discriminative algorithms and also an unsupervised LDA is considered. To
+   evaluate the proposed approach the defect tracking dataset of LiveCode,
+   a well-known and large dataset, was used. Results show that SLDA
+   improves recall of the predicted bug-fixing times compared to other BoW
+   single topic or multi-topic supervised algorithms.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0011113100003176},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-568-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ardimento, Pasquale/V-1406-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Boffoli, Nicola/0000-0001-9899-6747},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000814765400020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000429256800001,
+Author = {Rothman, Jason S. and Silver, R. Angus},
+Title = {NeuroMatic: An Integrated Open-Source Software Toolkit for Acquisition,
+   Analysis and Simulation of Electrophysiological Data},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {12},
+Month = {APR 4},
+Abstract = {Acquisition, analysis and simulation of electrophysiological properties
+   of the nervous system require multiple software packages. This makes it
+   difficult to conserve experimental metadata and track the analysis
+   performed. It also complicates certain experimental approaches such as
+   online analysis. To address this, we developed NeuroMatic, an
+   open-source software toolkit that performs data acquisition (episodic,
+   continuous and triggered recordings), data analysis (spike rasters,
+   spontaneous event detection, curve fitting, stationarity) and
+   simulations (stochastic synaptic transmission, synaptic short-term
+   plasticity, integrate-and-fire and Hodgkin-Huxley-like
+   single-compartment models). The merging of a wide range of tools into a
+   single package facilitates a more integrated style of research, from the
+   development of online analysis functions during data acquisition, to the
+   simulation of synaptic conductance trains during dynamic-clamp
+   experiments. Moreover, NeuroMatic has the advantage of working within
+   Igor Pro, a platform-independent environment that includes an extensive
+   library of built-in functions, a history window for reviewing the user's
+   workflow and the ability to produce publication-quality graphics. Since
+   its original release, NeuroMatic has been used in a wide range of
+   scientific studies and its user base has grown considerably. NeuroMatic
+   version 3.0 can be found at http://www.neuromatic.thinkrandom.com and
+   https://github.com/SilverLabUCL/NeuroMatic.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2018.00014},
+Article-Number = {14},
+ISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rothman, Jason/HPD-3560-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rothman, Jason/0000-0003-3036-2291
+   Silver, Robin/0000-0002-5480-6638},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000429256800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263157200075,
+Author = {Murakami, Yukikazu and Funabiki, Nobuo and Tokunaga, Hidekazu and
+   Shigeta, Kazuhiro and Nakanishi, Toru},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {A Proposal of an Installation Manual Generation Method for Open Source
+   Software Using Operation Logs},
+Booktitle = {SITIS 2008: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL IMAGE TECHNOLOGY AND
+   INTERNET BASED SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {547-554},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet
+   Bases Systems, Bali, INDONESIA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Gunadarma; Univ Bourgogne; ACM SIGAPP},
+Abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) is the software whose source code has been
+   public, usually through the Internet, so that everybody can use and
+   modify it freely. A lot of companies, governments, and universities are
+   now using OSS technologies because of the advantages they bring. However
+   the use of an OSS is actually hard for its beginners, because many OSSes
+   have few good manuals, where they have usually been developed by
+   volunteers. Besides, the installation of an OSS package sometimes
+   requires installations of multiple OSS packages to be integrated
+   together In this paper we propose a method of automatically generating
+   an installation manual of an OSS package, including the one requiring
+   the integration of multiple OSS packages. Then, we implement the
+   proposed method for evaluations. Our experimental results in
+   installations of OSS packages including the one requiring the
+   integration of four packages by generated manuals verify the
+   effectiveness of our method.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.62},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3493-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263157200075},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001281987600253,
+Author = {Paton, Chris and Amarakoon, Pamod and Braa, Jorn and Kobayashi, Shinji
+   and Marcelo, Alvin and Kane, Tom and Fraser, Hamish and Hannan, Terry},
+Editor = {Bichel-Findlay, J and Otero, P and Scott, P and Huesing, E},
+Title = {Open Source Software in Healthcare: International Case Series from the
+   IMIA Open Source Working Group},
+Booktitle = {MEDINFO 2023 - THE FUTURE IS ACCESSIBLE},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {310},
+Pages = {1266-1270},
+Note = {19th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics (MEDINFO), Sydney,
+   AUSTRALIA, JUL 08-12, 2023},
+Abstract = {In this case series, we demonstrate how open-source software has been
+   widely adopted as the primary health information system in many low- and
+   middle-income countries, and for government-developed applications in
+   high-income settings. We discuss the concept of Digital Global Goods and
+   how the general approach of releasing software developed through public
+   funding under open-source licences could improve the delivery of
+   healthcare in all settings through increased transparency and
+   collaboration as well as financial efficiency.},
+DOI = {10.3233/SHTI231168},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {978-1-64368-457-4; 978-1-64368-456-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marcelo, Alvin/IYJ-3740-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001281987600253},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000716192900001,
+Author = {Caset, Freke and Derudder, Ben and Van Migerode, Celine and De Wit, Bart},
+Title = {Mapping the Spatial Conditions of Polycentric Urban Development in
+   Europe: An Open-source Software Tool},
+Journal = {GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {583-598},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Urban polycentricity has become a key concept in urban and regional
+   studies and is increasingly adopted as an organizational framework for
+   conducting empirical research. Within this literature, polycentric urban
+   regions are commonly defined as territories that have multiple,
+   proximately located (sub)centers and are characterized by balanced urban
+   development. However, analytical-operational frameworks to identify and
+   classify PURs are often ad hoc efforts to answer a specific research
+   question and underlying work is often shelved rather than shared and/or
+   made accessible. As a result, challenges associated with
+   generalizability, reproducibility, and replicability clearly loom large
+   in the urban polycentricity literature. Against this backdrop, this
+   article describes the discrepancy between a rich debate on
+   polycentricity and the paucity of tools enabling the disambiguation and
+   reproducibility of results claimed by various authors around this
+   polysemic concept. We present an online and open tool-PURban-that brings
+   together the major analytical-operational frameworks and data sets in
+   urban polycentricity research and allows parametrizing key operational
+   choices. To illustrate the tool, we demonstrate how it facilitates the
+   identification, mapping and analysis of degrees of morphological
+   polycentricity in European urban systems. We conclude by reflecting on
+   how this tool can act as a catalyst for future research on urban
+   polycentricity.},
+DOI = {10.1111/gean.12313},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2021},
+ISSN = {0016-7363},
+EISSN = {1538-4632},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van migerode, céline/KYP-4469-2024
+   Derudder, Ben/ABH-5648-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Derudder, Ben/0000-0001-6195-8544
+   Van Migerode, Celine/0000-0002-4023-7665},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000716192900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000837495900001,
+Author = {Patrick, Haley M. and Kildea, John},
+Title = {Technical Note: <i>rtdsm</i>-An open-source software for radiotherapy
+   dose-surface map generation and analysis},
+Journal = {MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {7327-7335},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background Dose-outcome studies in radiation oncology have historically
+   excluded spatial information due to dose-volume histograms being the
+   most dominant source of dosimetric information. In recent years,
+   dose-surface maps (DSMs) have become increasingly popular for
+   characterization of spatial dose distributions and identification of
+   radiosensitive subregions for hollow organs. However, methodological
+   variations and lack of open-source, publicly offered code-sharing
+   between research groups have limited reproducibility and wider adoption.
+   Purpose This paper presents rtdsm, an open-source software for DSM
+   calculation with the intent to improve the reproducibility of and the
+   access to DSM-based research in medical physics and radiation oncology.
+   Methods A literature review was conducted to identify essential
+   functionalities and prevailing calculation approaches to guide
+   development. The described software has been designed to calculate DSMs
+   from DICOM data with a high degree of user customizability and to
+   facilitate DSM feature analysis. Core functionalities include DSM
+   calculation, equivalent dose conversions, common DSM feature extraction,
+   and simple DSM accumulation. Results A number of use cases were used to
+   qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrate the use and usefulness of
+   rtdsm. Specifically, two DSM slicing methods, planar and noncoplanar,
+   were implemented and tested, and the effects of method choice on output
+   DSMs were demonstrated. An example comparison of DSMs from two different
+   treatments was used to highlight the use cases of various built-in
+   analysis functions for equivalent dose conversion and DSM feature
+   extraction. Conclusions We developed and implemented rtdsm as a
+   standalone software that provides all essential functionalities required
+   to perform a DSM-based study. It has been made freely accessible under
+   an open-source license on Github to encourage collaboration and
+   community use.},
+DOI = {10.1002/mp.15900},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+ISSN = {0094-2405},
+EISSN = {2473-4209},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000837495900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000371696703114,
+Author = {Haywood, Andrew and Alfonsetti, Alessio and Ortmann, Antonia and Takawo,
+   Darlynne},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {IMPROVING NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES FOR FORESTRY AND LAND USE
+   CHANGE USING OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {3361-3364},
+Note = {IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS),
+   Milan, ITALY, JUL 26-31, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {National greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories are essential for public
+   policy planning to mitigate GHG emissions. They provide critical
+   information and enhance environmental integrity in planning and
+   development of GHG mitigation policy.
+   The characteristics of a high quality inventory are that it follows good
+   practice according to the IPCC guidelines. The key components of good
+   practice are that the inventory is transparent to others, has accurate
+   and complete emissions estimates for all gases, sources and sinks; has
+   consistent application of methods across time; and is comparable to
+   inventories from other countries {[}1]. While developed countries
+   struggle with implementation of good practice, most can produce
+   reasonably high quality inventories {[}2]. However, the task is more
+   challenging in low lying pacific island countries. Some of the specific
+   challenges include: lack of clarity on roles and responsibilities of
+   agencies in preparing inventories; small teams with limited resources;
+   difficulty in retaining expertise; incomplete or non-existent activity
+   data; inconsistent data between inventories; absence of an archiving
+   system for previous inventories; no QA/QC plan {[}3].
+   As part of the UN-REDD Programme project on ``Strengthening Regional
+   Support to National Forest Monitoring Systems for REDD+ in the
+   Pacific{''} a Regional Monitoring System has been developed to support
+   low lying pacific island countries (Republic of Palau, Tuvalu, Cook
+   Islands, Tonga, Republic of Kiribati, and Federated States of
+   Micronesia). Using the Republic of Palau as a case study, we present
+   this system and focus on four main challenges; 1) improving activity
+   data compilation through systematic land use assessment 2) application
+   of simple land use mapping algorithms 3) application of a regional
+   geo-spatial portal to support improved data management 4) application of
+   open-source land use analysis systems to help manage and analyze
+   inventory data.},
+ISSN = {2153-6996},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7929-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Haywood, Andrew/E-3418-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Haywood, Andrew/0000-0001-9903-8276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371696703114},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241598100001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Yamada, S},
+Title = {A software reliability assessment tool based on AHP and SRGM for an open
+   source software},
+Booktitle = {Eleventh ISSAT International Conference Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, Proceedings},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {1-5},
+Note = {11th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, St Louis, MO, AUG 04-06, 2005},
+Organization = {Int Sco Sci \& Appl Technologies},
+Abstract = {At present, network technologies have made rapid progress with the
+   dissemination of computer in all areas. These network technologies
+   become increasingly more complex in a wide sphere. Thereby, software
+   development environment has been changing into new development paradigm.
+   Furthermore, a software development paradigm based on an open source
+   project is rapidly spreading.
+   In this paper, we propose software reliability assessment methods for
+   open source software system by using the analytic hierarchy process and
+   software reliability a growth models. Especially, we develop the
+   software testing-management tool for open source software system by
+   using Java programming language. Also, we analyze actual software fault
+   count data to show numerical examples of software reliability assessment
+   tool for the open source project. Furthermore, we investigate an
+   efficient software reliability assessment method for the actual open
+   source system development.},
+ISBN = {0-9763486-0-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241598100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001086306600004,
+Author = {Deb, Partha Pratim and Bhattacharya, Diptendu and Chatterjee, Indranath
+   and Chatterjee, Prasenjit and Zavadskas, Edmundas Kazimieras},
+Title = {An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Consensus WASPAS Method for Assessment of
+   Open-Source Software Learning Management Systems},
+Journal = {INFORMATICA},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {529-556},
+Abstract = {Ineffective evaluation of open-source software learning management
+   system (OSS-LMS) packages can negatively impact organizational
+   effectiveness. Clients may struggle to select the best OSS-LMS package
+   from a wide range of options, leading to a complex multi-criteria group
+   decision -making (MCGDM) problem. This evaluates OSS-LMS packages based
+   on several criteria like us-ability, functionality, e-learning
+   standards, reliability, activity tracking, course development,
+   assess-ment, backup and recovery, error reporting, efficiency, operating
+   system compatibility, computer -managed instruction, authentication,
+   authorization, troubleshooting, maintenance, upgrading, and scalability.
+   Handling uncertain data is a vital aspect of OSS-LMS package evaluation.
+   To tackle MCGDM issues, this study presents a consensus weighted sum
+   product (c-WASPAS) method which is applied to an educational OSS-LMS
+   package selection problem to evaluate four OSS-LMS pack-ages, namely
+   ATutor, eFront, Moodle, and Sakai. The findings indicate that the
+   priority order of alternatives is Moodle > Sakai > eFront > ATutor and,
+   therefore, MOODLE is the best OSS-LMS package for the case study. A
+   sensitivity analysis of criteria weights is also conducted, as well as a
+   comparative study, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed
+   method. It is essential to note that proper OSS-LMS package evaluation
+   is crucial to avoid negative impacts on organizational per-formance. By
+   addressing MCGDM issues and dealing with uncertain information, the
+   c-WASPAS method presented in this study can assist clients in selecting
+   the most appropriate OSS-LMS pack-age from multiple alternatives. The
+   findings of this study can benefit educational institutions and other
+   organizations that rely on OSS-LMS packages to run their operations.},
+DOI = {10.15388/23-INFOR523},
+ISSN = {0868-4952},
+EISSN = {1822-8844},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zavadskas, Edmundas/Q-6048-2018
+   Bhattacharya, Dr. Diptendu/AAE-4942-2022
+   Chatterjee, Indranath/GRO-4311-2022
+   CHATTERJEE, PRASENJIT/D-4254-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chatterjee, Indranath/0000-0001-9242-8888
+   Bhattacharya, Dr. Diptendu/0000-0002-8981-710X
+   CHATTERJEE, PRASENJIT/0000-0002-7994-4252
+   Deb, Partha Pratim/0000-0001-7905-3911},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001086306600004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216492900001,
+Author = {Wilson, Michael L. and Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang},
+Title = {The Importance of Free and Open Source Software and Open Standards in
+   Modern Scientific Publishing},
+Journal = {PUBLICATIONS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {49-55},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {In this paper we outline the reasons why we believe a reliance on the
+   use of proprietary computer software and proprietary file formats in
+   scientific publication have negative implications for the conduct and
+   reporting of science. There is increasing awareness and interest in the
+   scientific community about the benefits offered by free and open source
+   software. We discuss the present state of scientific publishing and the
+   merits of advocating for a wider adoption of open standards in science,
+   particularly where it concerns the publishing process.},
+DOI = {10.3390/publications1020049},
+ISSN = {2304-6775},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216492900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277455300003,
+Author = {Iivari, Netta},
+Title = {``Constructing the users{''} in open source software development An
+   interpretive case study of user participation},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {132-156},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to report findings from an
+   interpretive case study on user participation in the open source
+   software (OSS) development context.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Through an empirical, interpretive case
+   study and a literature review utilising the metaphor of text in the
+   analysis, this paper provides a refined conceptualisation of user
+   participation in OSS development.
+   Findings - The paper reveals that different kinds of meanings have been
+   attached to users and to their participation. User participation is both
+   direct and indirect in the OSS development context. Some user groups
+   actively take part in OSS development, while others are merely
+   represented in it. Different kinds of intermediaries ``representing the
+   users{''} are identified.
+   Research limitations/implications - The research is based on one case
+   study on a small but active OSS project with an interest in users. Other
+   kinds of OSS projects should be analysed. The analysis was focused on a
+   discussion forum, but users can take part in OSS development by other
+   means as well. Paths for future work should include the gathering of
+   more varied empirical data.
+   Practical implications - The findings indicate that users can provide
+   feedback to the development through discussion forums in the distributed
+   environment, but there is a need to support the users in doing so and
+   the developers in analysing the data. The importance of different kinds
+   of intermediaries ``representing the users{''} is highlighted.
+   Originality/value - The paper provides thorough empirical insights and a
+   refined conceptualisation of user participation addressing the currently
+   weakly empirically explored OSS development context.},
+DOI = {10.1108/09593840910962203},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277455300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000390640300006,
+Author = {Bansal, Ankita},
+Title = {Empirical analysis of search based algorithms to identify change prone
+   classes of open source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTER LANGUAGES SYSTEMS \& STRUCTURES},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {211-231},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {There are numerous reasons leading to change in software such as
+   changing requirements, changing technology, increasing customer demands,
+   fixing of defects etc. Thus, identifying and analyzing the change-prone
+   classes of the software during software evolution is gaining wide
+   importance in the field of software engineering. This would help
+   software developers to judiciously allocate the resources used for
+   testing and maintenance. Software metrics can be used for constructing
+   various classification models which can be used for timely
+   identification of change prone classes. Search based algorithms which
+   form a subset of machine learning algorithms can be utilized for
+   constructing prediction models to identify change prone classes of
+   software. Search based algorithms use a fitness function to find the
+   best optimal solution among all the possible solutions. In this work, we
+   analyze the effectiveness of hybridized search based algorithms for
+   change prediction. In other words, the aim of this work is to find
+   whether search based algorithms are capable for accurate model
+   construction to predict change prone classes. We have also constructed
+   models using machine learning techniques and compared the performance of
+   these models with the models constructed using Search Based Algorithms.
+   The validation is carried out on two open source Apache projects, Rave
+   and Commons Math. The results prove the effectiveness of hybridized
+   search based algorithms in predicting change prone classes of software.
+   Thus, they can be utilized by the software developers to produce an
+   efficient and better developed software. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cl.2016.10.001},
+ISSN = {1477-8424},
+EISSN = {1873-6866},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390640300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001218565200002,
+Author = {Starnoni, M. and Dawi, M. A. and Sanchez-Vila, X.},
+Title = {BioReactPy: An open-source software for simulation of microbial-mediated
+   reactive processes in porous media},
+Journal = {APPLIED COMPUTING AND GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {22},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper provides a new open -source software, named BioReactPy, for
+   simulation of microbial -mediated coupled processes of flow and reactive
+   transport in porous media. The software is based on the microcontinuum
+   approach, and geochemistry is handled in a fully coupled manner with
+   biomass -nutrient growth treated with Monod equation in a single
+   integrated framework, without dependencies on third party packages. The
+   distinguishing features of the software, its design principles, and
+   formulation of multiphysics problems and discretizations are discussed.
+   Validation of the Python implementation using several established
+   benchmarks for flow, reactive transport, and biomass growth is
+   presented. The flexibility of the framework is then illustrated by
+   simulations of highly non -linearly coupled flow and microbial reactive
+   transport at conditions relevant to carbon mineralization for CO 2
+   storage. All results can be reproduced by openly available simulation
+   scripts.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.acags.2024.100166},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2024},
+Article-Number = {100166},
+ISSN = {2590-1974},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Starnoni, Michele/AAO-5455-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dawi, Malik A./0009-0007-1457-3343
+   Starnoni, Michele/0000-0002-8552-6997},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001218565200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000503593500001,
+Author = {Lee, Saerom and Baek, Hyunmi and Oh, Sehwan},
+Title = {The role of openness in open collaboration: A focus on open-source
+   software development projects},
+Journal = {ETRI JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {196-204},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Open-source software development projects are well suited for exploring
+   new ideas and acquiring knowledge from developers outside of the
+   project. In this paper, we examine the impact of external developers on
+   innovation in open-source software development from the perspective of
+   organizational learning theory. We examine the roles of external and
+   internal developers, who ``explore{''} and ``exploit,{''} respectively,
+   on the innovation performance of 17 691 open-source software development
+   projects whose data is stored in the GitHub platform. The results
+   indicate that a multi-faceted strategy, in which the exploitation
+   successfully supports the exploration, is most effective for their
+   success. The results also indicate that the role of exploration
+   decreases after the release of the software.},
+DOI = {10.4218/etrij.2018-0536},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2019},
+ISSN = {1225-6463},
+EISSN = {2233-7326},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oh, Sehwan/AAV-5689-2020
+   Baek, Hye/T-2076-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baek, Hyunmi/0000-0001-5995-2565
+   Oh, Sehwan/0000-0001-5823-4588},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000503593500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000177510400980,
+Author = {Bilmes, J and Zweig, G},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {The graphical models toolkit: An open source software system for speech
+   and time-series processing},
+Booktitle = {2002 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL
+   PROCESSING, VOLS I-IV, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing
+   (ICASSP)},
+Year = {2002},
+Pages = {3916-3919},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
+   Processing, ORLANDO, FL, MAY 13-17, 2002},
+Organization = {IEEE Signal Proc Soc},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the Graphical Models Toolkit (GMTK), an open
+   source, publically available toolkit for developing graphical-model
+   based speech recognition and general time series systems. Graphical
+   models are a flexible, concise, and expressive probabilistic modeling
+   framework with which one may rapidly specify a vast collection of
+   statistical models. This paper begins with a brief description of the
+   representational and computational aspects of the framework. Following
+   that is a detailed description of GMTK's features, including a language
+   for specifying structures and probability distributions, logarithmic
+   space exact training and decoding procedures, the concept of switching
+   parents, and a generalized EM training method which allows arbitrary
+   sub-Gaussian parameter tying. Taken together, these features endow GMTK
+   with a degree of expressiveness and functionality that significantly
+   complements other publically available packages. GMTK was recently used
+   in the 2001 Johns Hopkins Summer Workshop, and experimental results are
+   described in detail both herein and in a companion paper.},
+ISSN = {1520-6149},
+ISBN = {0-7803-7402-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000177510400980},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001038307600001,
+Author = {Degnan, David J. and Zemaitis, Kevin J. and Lewis, Logan A. and McCue,
+   Lee Ann and Bramer, Lisa M. and Fulcher, James M. and Velickovic, Dusan
+   and Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana and Zhou, Mowei},
+Title = {<i>IsoMatchMS</i>: Open-Source Software for Automated Annotation and
+   Visualization of High Resolution MALDI-MS Spectra},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {2061-2064},
+Month = {JUL 31},
+Abstract = {Due to its speed, accuracy, and adaptability to varioussampletypes,
+   matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry(MALDI-MS)
+   has become a popular method to identify molecular isotopeprofiles from
+   biological samples. Often MALDI-MS data do not includetandem MS
+   fragmentation data, and thus the identification of compoundsin samples
+   requires external databases so that the accurate mass ofdetected signals
+   can be matched to known molecular compounds. Mostrelevant MALDI-MS
+   software tools developed to confirm compound identificationsare focused
+   on small molecules (e.g., metabolites,lipids) and cannot be easily
+   adapted to protein data due to theirmore complex isotopic distributions.
+   Here, we present an R packagecalled IsoMatchMS for the automated
+   annotation ofMALDI-MS data for multiple datatypes: intact proteins,
+   peptides, andglycans. This tool accepts already derived molecular
+   formulas or,for proteomics applications, can derive molecular formulas
+   from alist of input peptides or proteins including proteins with
+   post-translationalmodifications. Visualization of all matched isotopic
+   profiles is providedin a highly accessible HTML format called a
+   trelliscope display, whichallows users to filter and sort by several
+   parameters such as matchscores and the number of peaks matched.
+   IsoMatchMS simplifies the annotation and visualization of MALDI-MS data
+   fordownstream analyses.},
+DOI = {10.1021/jasms.3c00180},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {1044-0305},
+EISSN = {1879-1123},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fulcher, James/AAG-3347-2021
+   Degnan, David/LPQ-4622-2024
+   Bramer, Lisa/L-9184-2016
+   Zemaitis, Kevin/AAG-9206-2021
+   , ljiljana/KFR-6811-2024
+   Zhou, Mowei/J-5177-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, ljiljana/0000-0001-9853-5457
+   Zhou, Mowei/0000-0003-3575-3224
+   McCue, Lee Ann/0000-0003-4456-517X
+   Fulcher, James/0000-0001-9033-3623
+   Lewis, Logan/0000-0003-2301-300X
+   Degnan, David/0000-0001-5737-7173
+   Zemaitis, Kevin/0000-0002-3524-9776},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001038307600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000699031900001,
+Author = {Sicho, M. and Liu, X. and Svozil, D. and van Westen, G. J. P.},
+Title = {GenUI: interactive and extensible open source software platform for de
+   novo molecular generation and cheminformatics},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {SEP 25},
+Abstract = {Many contemporary cheminformatics methods, including computer-aided de
+   novo drug design, hold promise to significantly accelerate and reduce
+   the cost of drug discovery. Thanks to this attractive outlook, the field
+   has thrived and in the past few years has seen an especially significant
+   growth, mainly due to the emergence of novel methods based on deep
+   neural networks. This growth is also apparent in the development of
+   novel de novo drug design methods with many new generative algorithms
+   now available. However, widespread adoption of new generative techniques
+   in the fields like medicinal chemistry or chemical biology is still
+   lagging behind the most recent developments. Upon taking a closer look,
+   this fact is not surprising since in order to successfully integrate the
+   most recent de novo drug design methods in existing processes and
+   pipelines, a close collaboration between diverse groups of experimental
+   and theoretical scientists needs to be established. Therefore, to
+   accelerate the adoption of both modern and traditional de novo molecular
+   generators, we developed Generator User Interface (GenUI), a software
+   platform that makes it possible to integrate molecular generators within
+   a feature-rich graphical user interface that is easy to use by experts
+   of diverse backgrounds. GenUI is implemented as a web service and its
+   interfaces offer access to cheminformatics tools for data preprocessing,
+   model building, molecule generation, and interactive chemical space
+   visualization. Moreover, the platform is easy to extend with
+   customizable frontend React.js components and backend Python extensions.
+   GenUI is open source and a recently developed de novo molecular
+   generator, DrugEx, was integrated as a proof of principle. In this work,
+   we present the architecture and implementation details of GenUI and
+   discuss how it can facilitate collaboration in the disparate communities
+   interested in de novo molecular generation and computer-aided drug
+   discovery.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13321-021-00550-y},
+Article-Number = {73},
+ISSN = {1758-2946},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {刘, 许晗/IAP-7614-2023
+   Svozil, Daniel/D-4407-2009
+   van Westen, Gerard/D-7432-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Svozil, Daniel/0000-0003-2577-5163
+   Sicho, Martin/0000-0002-8771-1731
+   van Westen, Gerard/0000-0003-0717-1817
+   Liu, Xuhan/0000-0003-2368-4655},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000699031900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600009,
+Author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Jakobsson, Fredrik and Lundell, Bjorn and Feist,
+   Jonas and Gustavsson, Tomas and Landqvist, Fredric},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {On the Availability and Effectiveness of Open Source Software for
+   Digital Signing of PDF Documents},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {71-80},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Digital signatures are important in order to ensure the integrity and
+   authenticity of information communicated over the Internet involving
+   different stakeholders within and beyond the borders of different
+   nations. The topic has gained increased interest in the European context
+   and there is legislation and project initiatives aiming to facilitate
+   use and standardisation of digital signatures. Open standards and open
+   source implementations of open standards are important means for the
+   interoperability and long-term maintenance of software systems
+   implementing digital signatures. In this paper we report from a study
+   aiming to establish the availability and effectiveness of software
+   provided under an open source license for digital signing and validation
+   of PDF documents. Specifically, we characterise the use of digital
+   signatures in Swedish Governmental agencies, report on the
+   interoperability of open source and proprietary licensed software for
+   digital signatures in PDF documents, and establish the effectiveness of
+   software provided under an open source license for validation of digital
+   signatures in PDF documents.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_7},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309948700008,
+Author = {Ampatzoglou, Apostolos and Charalampidou, Sofia and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Maciaszek, LA and Loucopoulos, P},
+Title = {Investigating the Use of Object-Oriented Design Patterns in Open-Source
+   Software: A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {EVALUATION OF NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {230},
+Pages = {106-120},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering, Athens, GREECE, JUL 22-24, 2010},
+Abstract = {During the last decade open source software communities are thriving.
+   Nowadays, several open source projects are so popular that are
+   considered as a standard in their domain. Additionally, the amount of
+   source code that is freely available to developers, offer great reuse
+   opportunities. One of the main concerns of the reuser is the quality of
+   the code that is being reused. Design patterns are well known solutions
+   that are expected to enhance software quality. In this paper we
+   investigate the extent to which object-oriented design patterns are used
+   in open-source software, across domains.},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-23390-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ampatzoglou, Apostolos/AAC-3632-2020
+   Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309948700008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793332400007,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Zhang, Ce and Yang, Jianying},
+Title = {Software reliability model of open source software based on the
+   decreasing trend of fault introduction},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {5},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has become one of the modern software
+   development methods. OSS is mainly developed by developers, volunteers,
+   and users all over the world, but its reliability has been widely
+   questioned. When OSS faults are detected, volunteers or users send them
+   to developers by email or network. After the developer confirms the
+   fault, it will be randomly assigned to the debugger who may be a
+   developer, a volunteer, or a user. These open source community
+   contributors also have the phenomenon of learning when removing faults.
+   When the detected faults are removed, the number of introduced faults
+   decreases gradually. Therefore, this study proposes a software
+   reliability model with the decreasing trend of fault introduction in the
+   process of OSS development and testing. The validity of the proposed
+   model and the accuracy of estimating residual faults are verified by
+   experiments. The proposed model can be used to evaluate the reliability
+   and predict the remaining faults in the actual OSS development and
+   testing process.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0267171},
+Article-Number = {e0267171},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {yang, jianying/N-4615-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Jinyong/0000-0003-4167-1313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793332400007},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000413544400011,
+Author = {Pina, Pedro},
+Book-Author = {Gordon, S},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software Movements as Agents of an Alternative Use
+   of Copyright Law},
+Booktitle = {ONLINE COMMUNITIES AS AGENTS OF CHANGE AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS},
+Series = {Advances in Social Networking and Online Communities},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {253-270},
+Abstract = {Digital technology produced a move from a performative model to a
+   player-as producer paradigm since it has potentiated user-generated
+   transformative uses of intellectual works. In fact, sharing, sampling,
+   remixing and creating new derivative content through digital network
+   collaboration platforms are today pillars of the so-called ``age of
+   remix{''}. However, when unauthorized, such activities may constitute
+   copyright infringement since the making available right and the right to
+   make new derivative works are exclusive rights granted by copyright law.
+   A restrictive exercise of exclusive rights may hinder the implementation
+   of online platforms envisioned to facilitate access to knowledge and to
+   potentiate the creation of new works. The present chapter analyzes the
+   creation the importance of online communities of practice using
+   free/open source software licenses like GNU GPL or Creative Commons
+   Licenses as agents of an alternative and less rigid exercise of the
+   powers granted by copyright law in favor of a freer system of creation
+   and dissemination of creative works in the digital world.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-5225-2495-3.ch010},
+ISSN = {2328-1405},
+EISSN = {2328-1413},
+ISBN = {978-1-5225-2496-0; 978-1-5225-2495-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pina, Pedro/AAA-4693-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pina, Pedro/0000-0002-9597-3918},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000413544400011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001289487100010,
+Author = {Bistrom, Dennis and Adolfsson, Kristoffer Kuvaja and Stocchetti, Matteo},
+Editor = {Auer, ME and Langmann, R and May, D and Roos, K},
+Title = {Open-Source Software and Digital Sovereignty A Technical Case Study on
+   Alternatives to Mainstream Tools},
+Booktitle = {SMART TECHNOLOGIES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE, VOL 1, STE 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {1027},
+Pages = {106-113},
+Note = {21st International Conference on Smart Technologies and Education (STE)
+   on Smart Technologies for a Sustainable Future, Helsinki, FINLAND, MAR
+   06-08, 2024},
+Organization = {Fac Arcada Univ Appl Sci; Int Assoc Online Engn, Global Online Lab
+   Consortium; Phoenix Contact; Int Educ Network; Edunet World Assoc; Air
+   France; KLM},
+Abstract = {EU's vision of digital sovereignty conflicts with tools and platforms
+   used in modern working life. We are dependent on software controlled by
+   global technology giants.
+   The dependence on commonly used services and platforms provided by
+   Microsoft, Google or Amazon must be removed to achieve digital
+   sovereignty. Open-source software has been readily available for a long
+   time, but studies looking into excluding all proprietary software from
+   working life are scarce. This paper investigates the feasibility of
+   replacing proprietary software as a step towards digital sovereignty.
+   The ability to self-host services is key to ensuring independence, and
+   the ability to verify software code is key to ensuring integrity.
+   Therefore open-source code and transparency are transient properties for
+   sovereign software. We present problems by mapping the problematic
+   software used by teachers, researchers and student assistants at Arcada
+   UAS with a varied set of requirements on the digital tools of their
+   daily lives. We research alternatives and deploy a suite of software
+   compatible with EU policies on digital sovereignty.
+   We rely on many services offered by tech giants in our professional
+   lives. There are several open-source software suites that can be
+   self-hosted and that have permissive licenses for business use.
+   Extensive technical knowledge is required for the deployment of
+   software. Most daily tasks can be accomplished by using sovereign
+   software, although not all needs of the test group were met.
+   Companies can deploy sovereign software for most daily tasks, reducing
+   dependency on tech giants. However, software adoption was low. Arcadas
+   IT-support does not host, enforce or endorse the usage of sovereign
+   software. Public code repositories enable independent code verification,
+   in contrast to proprietary software. Some software cannot be easily
+   replaced, and digital habits are hard to change.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-61891-8\_10},
+ISSN = {2367-3370},
+EISSN = {2367-3389},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-61890-1; 978-3-031-61891-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stocchetti, Matteo/HSD-1477-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stocchetti, Matteo/0000-0002-6725-7842},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001289487100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000497088000001,
+Author = {Hobbs, S. W. and Paull, D. J. and Haythorpe, J. and McDougall, T.},
+Title = {Developing a spectral pipeline using open source software and low-cost
+   hardware for material identification},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {2517-2543},
+Month = {APR 2},
+Abstract = {The ability to access, design and create low cost sensors capable of
+   returning scientifically useful data has led to an exponential increase
+   in citizen science, education and environmental monitoring groups.
+   Low-cost spectroscopy is one such application and mobile phone
+   camera-based instruments have been used in pollution monitoring, medical
+   applications in developing countries and vegetation analysis. Can such
+   an instrument be developed and tested to assist with automated detection
+   of materials, possibly from space? We tested two spectrometer designs
+   inside a two unit (2U) cubesat frame against a series of materials
+   exhibiting phenomenology in the visible/near infrared (Vis/NIR) portion
+   of the spectrum and vegetation groups. This was conducted in order to
+   determine whether open source designs were capable of discriminating
+   against similar materials, such as types of vegetation or types of
+   iron-rich minerals. A spectral pipeline was created using open source
+   programming software that was capable of converting raw sensor data into
+   spectra, comparing samples of interest against a spectral library and
+   returning an identification result with a confidence interval. We found
+   that low-cost hardware sensitive to NIR and freely available software
+   were able to identify types of materials in the study set, enabling
+   applications in citizen science, education and outreach or even low-cost
+   near-space research.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01431161.2019.1693075},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2019},
+ISSN = {0143-1161},
+EISSN = {1366-5901},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000497088000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000388441500012,
+Author = {Wen, Wen and Ceccagnoli, Marco and Forman, Chris},
+Title = {Opening Up Intellectual Property Strategy: Implications for Open Source
+   Software Entry by Start-up Firms},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {2668-2691},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {We examine whether a firm's intellectual property (IP) strategy in
+   support of the open source software (OSS) community stimulates new OSS
+   product entry by start-up software firms. In particular, we analyze the
+   impact of strategic decisions taken by IBM around the mid-2000s, such as
+   its announcement that it will not assert its patents against the OSS
+   community and its creation of a patent commons. These decisions formed a
+   coherent IP strategy in support of OSS. We find that IBM's actions
+   stimulated new OSS product introductions by entrepreneurial firms and
+   that their impact is increasing in the cumulativeness of innovation in
+   the market and the extent to which patent ownership in the market is
+   concentrated.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.2015.2247},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ceccagnoli, Marco/GPR-7005-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wen, Wen/0000-0002-8086-6386
+   Ceccagnoli, Marco/0000-0002-7406-7596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000388441500012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422543000007,
+Author = {Lobo, Agustin and Ara, Francesc and Baro, Francesc and Camino, Carlos},
+Title = {Geospatial analysis for conservation: applications with open-source
+   software in the Natural Parks of Barcelona},
+Journal = {APPLIED GEOMATICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {113-122},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {We describe some applications of geospatial analysis in which
+   open-source software has been prevalent, with the aim of presenting
+   examples of operational use and discussing past and current limitations.
+   The examples are extracted from a sequence of projects carried out in
+   Natural Parks of the Province of Barcelona (Catalonia, NE Spain),
+   including the use of calibrated satellite vegetation index to monitor
+   recovery after fire, multi-criteria analysis to rank abandoned fields
+   for restoration, generalization of vegetation maps using a
+   double-criteria hierarchical clustering, and planning and initial
+   evaluation of aerial campaigns with a small remote-controlled aerial
+   vehicle. Our use of open-source software steadily increased through this
+   sequence of projects, with the R language and environment for
+   statistical computing occupying a central position in our set of tools,
+   but our applications also made use of proprietary software.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12518-012-0079-z},
+ISSN = {1866-9298},
+EISSN = {1866-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Camino, Carlos/AAG-7162-2019
+   Baro, Francesc/C-1564-2019
+   Lobo, Agustin/C-8979-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baro, Francesc/0000-0002-0145-6320
+   Lobo, Agustin/0000-0002-6689-2908
+   Camino, Carlos/0000-0001-5188-4406},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422543000007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000327636300001,
+Author = {Heidlauf, Thomas and Roehrle, Oliver},
+Title = {Modeling the Chemoelectromechanical Behavior of Skeletal Muscle Using
+   the Parallel Open-Source Software Library OpenCMISS},
+Journal = {COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {2013},
+Abstract = {An extensible, flexible, multiscale, and multiphysics model for
+   nonisometric skeletal muscle behavior is presented. The skeletal muscle
+   chemoelectromechanical model is based on a bottom-up approach modeling
+   the entire excitation-contraction pathway by strongly coupling a
+   detailed biophysical model of a half-sarcomere to the propagation of
+   action potentials along skeletal muscle fibers and linking cellular
+   parameters to a transversely isotropic continuum-mechanical constitutive
+   equation describing the overall mechanical behavior of skeletal muscle
+   tissue. Since the multiscale model exhibits separable time scales, a
+   special emphasis is placed on employing computationally efficient
+   staggered solution schemes. Further, the implementation builds on the
+   open-source software library OpenCMISS and uses state-of-the-art
+   parallelization techniques taking advantage of the unique anatomical
+   fiber architecture of skeletal muscles. OpenCMISS utilizes standardized
+   data structures for geometrical aspects (FieldML) and cellular models
+   (CellML). Both standards are designed to allow for a maximum
+   flexibility, reproducibility, and extensibility. The results demonstrate
+   the model's capability of simulating different aspects of nonisometric
+   muscle contraction and efficiently simulating the chemoelectromechanical
+   behavior in complex skeletal muscles such as the tibialis anterior
+   muscle.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2013/517287},
+Article-Number = {517287},
+ISSN = {1748-670X},
+EISSN = {1748-6718},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327636300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001330399500020,
+Author = {Banerjee, Somnath and Dutta, Avik and Agrawal, Aaditya and Hazra, Rima
+   and Mukherjee, Animesh},
+Editor = {Bifet, A and Krilavicius, T and Miliou, I and Nowaczyk, S},
+Title = {DISTALANER: Distantly Supervised Active Learning Augmented Named Entity
+   Recognition in the Open Source Software Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {MACHINE LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY IN DATABASES-APPLIED DATA
+   SCIENCE TRACK, PT X, ECML PKDD 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14950},
+Pages = {313-331},
+Note = {Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in
+   Databases (ECML PKDD), Vilnius, LITHUANIA, SEP 09-13, 2024},
+Organization = {Artificial Intelligence Assoc Lithuania; CENTAI; EFF; ASML; Vinted;
+   Google; AstraZeneca; BNP PARIBAS; Forest 4 0; Go Vilnius; KNIME;
+   Vytautas Magnus Univ, Fac Informat; NOVIAN; Univ Vilnensis, Fac Math \&
+   Informat; ALTEN},
+Abstract = {As the AI revolution unfolds, the push toward automating support systems
+   in diverse professional fields ranging from open-source software to
+   healthcare, and banking to transportation has become more pronounced.
+   Central to the automation of these systems is the early detection of
+   named entities, a task that is foundational yet fraught with challenges
+   due to the need for domain-specific expert annotations amid a backdrop
+   of specialized terminologies, making the process both costly and
+   complex. In response to this challenge, our paper presents an innovative
+   named entity recognition (NER) framework (https://github.
+   com/NeuralSentinel/DistALANER) tailored for the open-source software
+   domain. Our method stands out by employing a distantly supervised,
+   two-step annotation process that cleverly exploits language heuristics,
+   bespoke lookup tables, external knowledge bases, and an active learning
+   model. This multifaceted strategy not only elevates model performance
+   but also addresses the critical hurdles of high costs and the dearth of
+   expert annotators. A notable achievement of our approach is its
+   capability to enable pre-large language models (pre-LLMs) to
+   significantly outperform specially designed generic/domain specific LLMs
+   for NER tasks. We also show the effectiveness of NER in the downstream
+   task of relation extraction.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2\_20},
+ISSN = {2945-9133},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-70380-5; 978-3-031-70381-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001330399500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000712432700100,
+Author = {Taylor, Joseph and Dantu, Ramakrishna},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Carrots and Rainbows: An Empirical Comparison of Motivations of Open
+   Source Software Contributors <i>Completed Research</i>},
+Booktitle = {25TH AMERICAS CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS (AMCIS 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {25th Americas Conference on Information Systems of the
+   Association-for-Information-Systems( AMCIS), Cancun, MEXICO, AUG 15-17,
+   2019},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities have been witnessing growing
+   commercial interests with increased corporate involvement in the recent
+   years with acquisitions of major OSS platforms such as Red Hat and
+   GitHub. Researchers have studied a wide variety of motivations behind
+   individuals' participation in OSS communities. In this study, we build
+   upon the framework, rooted in self-deterministic and social practice
+   theories, proposed by von Krogh et al. (2012) and develop a model of OSS
+   contribution likelihood. We empirically validate the model with a large
+   dataset from 2017 GitHub Open Source Survey that includes over 5,500
+   randomly selected OSS developers. Results indicate that short-term
+   and/or tangible motivations (carrots) and long-term, value-based factors
+   (rainbows) influence OSS developers' contribution likelihood. However,
+   carrots are relatively more important. Further, we find that as internal
+   self-efficacy increases, effect of OSS hiring behind contribution to OSS
+   decreases. Our research contributes to theory and practice.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-8-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000712432700100},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000653789100004,
+Author = {Singh, Madanjit and Saini, Munish and Kaur, Manevpreet},
+Title = {Investigation of the Software Code Vulnerabilities' Impact on the
+   Popularity of Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {58-69},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {This paper has statically investigated the source code of open source
+   software (OSS) projects to uncover the presence of vulnerabilities in
+   the code. The conducted research emphasizes that the presence of
+   vulnerabilities has adverse effects on the overall software quality. The
+   authors found the increasing trends in the vulnerabilities as the lines
+   of code (LOC) increases during the software evolution. This signifies
+   the fact that the addition of new features or change requests into the
+   OSS project may cause an increase in vulnerability. Further, the
+   relation between software vulnerabilities and popularity is also
+   examined. This research does not find the existence of any relationship
+   among software vulnerabilities and popularity. This research will
+   provide significant implications to the developers and project managers
+   to better understand the present state of the software.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JITR.2021070104},
+ISSN = {1938-7857},
+EISSN = {1938-7865},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000653789100004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274260900078,
+Author = {Takehara, Hidemitsu and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Nakagawa, T},
+Title = {A METHOD OF RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON BAYESIAN NETWORK FOR AN
+   EMBEDDED OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {15TH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {387+},
+Note = {15th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, San Francisco, CA, AUG 06-08, 2009},
+Abstract = {The current software development environment has been changing into new
+   development paradigms such as concurrent distributed development
+   environment and the so-called open project by using network computing
+   technologies. New distributed development paradigm typified by Such open
+   source project. will evolve at a rapid pace in the future. Especially,
+   OSS (Open Source Software) systems which serve as key components of
+   critical infrastructures in the society are still ever-expanding now.
+   We focus on OSS developed under open source project. In this paper, in
+   order to consider the effect of each software component on the
+   reliability of art entire system under such open source software, we
+   propose a method of reliability assessment based oil the bayesian
+   network for OSS. Especially, we assume that the software failure
+   intensity depends on the time, and the software fault-report phenomena
+   on the bug tracking system keep an irregular state. Also, we analyze
+   actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of software
+   reliability assessment for the OSS.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-5-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274260900078},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263157200082,
+Author = {Wagener, Gerard and Dulaunoy, Alexandre and Engel, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {An Instrumented Analysis of Unknown Software and Malware Driven by Free
+   Libre Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SITIS 2008: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL IMAGE TECHNOLOGY AND
+   INTERNET BASED SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {597+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet
+   Bases Systems, Bali, INDONESIA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Gunadarma; Univ Bourgogne; ACM SIGAPP},
+Abstract = {Reverse engineering is often the last resort for analyzing unknown or
+   closed source software. Such an investigation is motivated by a risk
+   evaluation of closed source programs or by evaluating consequences and
+   countermeasures against infections by malicious programs that are often
+   closed source. This article presents a success story where we used and
+   modified free software serving as environment for analyzing unknown
+   software. We explain how a malware sandbox can be constructed based on
+   free software. Moreover we describe how we modified free software to
+   improve malware analysis with additional features or extensions. Free
+   software helped us to increase the accuracy of malware or unknown
+   software analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3493-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263157200082},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001138793200003,
+Author = {Schaetzle, Z. and Szabo, P. B. and Mezera, M. and Hermann, J. and Noe,
+   F.},
+Title = {DeepQMC: An open-source software suite for variational optimization of
+   deep-learning molecular wave functions},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {159},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 7},
+Abstract = {Computing accurate yet efficient approximations to the solutions of the
+   electronic Schrodinger equation has been a paramount challenge of
+   computational chemistry for decades. Quantum Monte Carlo methods are a
+   promising avenue of development as their core algorithm exhibits a
+   number of favorable properties: it is highly parallel and scales
+   favorably with the considered system size, with an accuracy that is
+   limited only by the choice of the wave function Ansatz. The recently
+   introduced machine-learned parametrizations of quantum Monte Carlo
+   Ansatze rely on the efficiency of neural networks as universal function
+   approximators to achieve state of the art accuracy on a variety of
+   molecular systems. With interest in the field growing rapidly, there is
+   a clear need for easy to use, modular, and extendable software libraries
+   facilitating the development and adoption of this new class of methods.
+   In this contribution, the DEEPQMC program package is introduced, in an
+   attempt to provide a common framework for future investigations by
+   unifying many of the currently available deep-learning quantum Monte
+   Carlo architectures. Furthermore, the manuscript provides a brief
+   introduction to the methodology of variational quantum Monte Carlo in
+   real space, highlights some technical challenges of optimizing neural
+   network wave functions, and presents example black-box applications of
+   the program package. We thereby intend to make this novel field
+   accessible to a broader class of practitioners from both the quantum
+   chemistry and the machine learning communities.},
+DOI = {10.1063/5.0157512},
+Article-Number = {094108},
+ISSN = {0021-9606},
+EISSN = {1089-7690},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hermann, Jan/P-1189-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schatzle, Zeno/0000-0002-5345-6592
+   Mezera, Matej/0009-0003-0047-488X
+   Noe, Frank/0000-0003-4169-9324
+   Hermann, Jan/0000-0002-2779-0749
+   Szabo, Peter Bernat/0000-0003-1824-8322},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001138793200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000443101800003,
+Author = {Ayas, Cemalettin and Kaya, Huseyin and Tastan, Bekir and Ozder, Adem},
+Title = {The Use of Google Earth Images and QGIS Open-Source Software in Social
+   Studies Education},
+Journal = {MARMARA GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW},
+Year = {2015},
+Number = {32},
+Pages = {43-60},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this study, map and scale issues in ``Life on Earth{''} unit of the
+   ``People, Places and Environments{''} learning area covered in the
+   Middle School 6th Grade Social Studies have been addressed. While skills
+   to be addressed directly on this topic are ``map reading and atlas
+   use{''}; the major value wished to be gained by the students is the
+   ``sensitivity to the natural environmental{''}.
+   The present study aimed at developing an exemplary application for the
+   social studies lessons on map-scale issues by the use of Google Earth
+   images and an open-source GIS software, QGIS. The main objective here is
+   to enable students construct a map of the place in which they live by
+   the help of Google Earth images and open-source GIS software. For the
+   activity, students first download the maps of where they live from the
+   Google Earth application; and then they carry out a number of tasks to
+   create their own maps with all the aspects such as length, direction and
+   so in order to develop their skills on map reading.
+   In this present study, by doing such an exemplary lesson activity,
+   students create maps of where they live; that is, they integrate
+   technology into their learning environment as well as they exercise
+   active learning principles which help them grasp the knowledge, skills
+   and values better.},
+ISSN = {1303-2429},
+EISSN = {2147-7825},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {taştan, bekir/AAA-4385-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000443101800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000524085900129,
+Author = {Figueiras, Edgar and Olivieri, David N. and Paredes, Angel and Michinel,
+   Humberto},
+Title = {QMwebJS-An Open Source Software Tool to Visualize and Share
+   Time-Evolving Three-Dimensional Wavefunctions},
+Journal = {MATHEMATICS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Numerical simulation experiments are of great importance for research
+   and education in Physics. They can be greatly aided by proper graphical
+   representations, especially for spatio-temporal dynamics. In this
+   contribution, we describe and provide a novel Javascript-based library
+   and cloud microservice-QMwebJS-for the visualization of the temporal
+   evolution of three-dimensional distributions. It is an easy to use,
+   web-based library for creating, editing, and exporting 3D models based
+   on the particle sampling method. Accessible from any standard browser,
+   it does not require downloads or installations. Users can directly share
+   their work with other students, teachers or researchers by keeping their
+   models in the cloud and allowing for interactive viewing of the
+   spatio-temporal solutions. This software tool was developed to support
+   quantum mechanics teaching at an undergraduate level by plotting the
+   spatial probability density distribution given by the wavefunction, but
+   it can be useful in different contexts including the study of nonlinear
+   waves.},
+DOI = {10.3390/math8030430},
+Article-Number = {430},
+EISSN = {2227-7390},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Paredes, Angel/L-3126-2014
+   Michinel, Humberto/L-3214-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Paredes, Angel/0000-0003-3207-1586
+   Michinel, Humberto/0000-0002-7854-7626},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000524085900129},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000306134500017,
+Author = {Rullani, Francesco},
+Editor = {Belussi, F and Staber, U},
+Title = {Creativity and the Community Reflexivity and Creation in the
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {MANAGING NETWORKS OF CREATIVITY},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in Innovation Organization and Technology},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {19},
+Pages = {281-300},
+ISBN = {978-0-203-81367-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306134500017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000442991200036,
+Author = {Zhu, Mengmeng and Pham, Hoang},
+Title = {A multi-release software reliability modeling for open source software
+   incorporating dependent fault detection process},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {269},
+Number = {1-2, SI},
+Pages = {773-790},
+Month = {OCT},
+Note = {International Conference on Recent Advances in Optimization Theory and
+   Applications (RAOTA), Univ Delhi, New Delhi, INDIA, JAN 30-31, 2016},
+Organization = {Math Programming Grp; Univ Delhi, Dept Operat Res; Univ Delhi, Dept Math},
+Abstract = {The increasing dependence of our modern society on software systems has
+   driven the development of software products become even more competitive
+   and time-consuming. Single release software product no longer meets the
+   increasing market requirements. Thereby it is important to release
+   multiple version software products in order to add new features in the
+   next release and fix remaining faults from previous release. In this
+   paper, we develop a multi-release software reliability model with
+   consideration of the remaining software faults from previous release and
+   the new introduced-faults (from newly added features). Additionally,
+   dependent fault detection process is taken into account in this
+   research. In particular, the detection of a new fault for developing the
+   next release depends on the detection of the remaining faults from
+   previous release and the detection of the new introduced-faults. The
+   proposed model is validated on the open source software project datasets
+   with multiple releases.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10479-017-2556-6},
+ISSN = {0254-5330},
+EISSN = {1572-9338},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pham, Hoang/ABF-3061-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhu, Mengmeng/0000-0003-2184-7684},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442991200036},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274017600008,
+Author = {Ab Rahim, Nor Zairah and Alias, Rose Alinda and Carroll, Jennie},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Multiple Perspectives Criteria of Open Source Software Appropriation: A
+   Case Study of a City Council},
+Booktitle = {IIT: 2008 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATIONS IN INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {36+},
+Note = {International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology, Al
+   Ain, U ARAB EMIRATES, DEC 16-18, 2008},
+Organization = {CIT; IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; Microsoft; VISIONAIRE},
+Abstract = {Adoption of new technology such as Open Source Software (OSS) is an
+   important issue in organizations. Despite many claimed benefits,
+   implementing OSS can be challenging. This paper describes a case study
+   of a City Council in Malaysia that was migrating to Open Source based
+   applications. It presents an integrated framework that allows the
+   researcher to understand the multiple perspectives that influence
+   appropriation of OSS in each level of the process. This understanding
+   will assist in effective implementation decisions and lead to a more
+   effective use of OSS.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3396-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rahim, Nor/H-2503-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ab Rahim, Nor Zairah/0000-0002-4940-4669},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274017600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000913529700001,
+Author = {Rappoport, Dmitrij and Bekoe, Samuel and Mohanam, Luke Nambi and Le,
+   Scott and George, Naje' and Shen, Ziyue and Furche, Filipp},
+Title = {Libkrylov: A modular open-source software library for extremely large
+   on-the-fly matrix computations},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1105-1118},
+Month = {APR 30},
+Abstract = {We present the design and implementation of libkrylov, an open-source
+   library for solving matrix-free eigenvalue, linear, and shifted linear
+   equations using Krylov subspace methods. The primary objectives of
+   libkrylov are flexible API design and modular structure, which enables
+   integration with specialized matrix-vector evaluation ``engines. ``
+   Libkrylov features pluggable preconditioning, orthonormalization, and
+   tunable convergence control. Diagonal (conjugate gradient, CG),
+   Davidson, and Jacobi-Davidson preconditioners are available, along with
+   orthonormal and nonorthonormal (nKs) schemes. All functionality of
+   libkrylov is exposed via Fortran and C application programming
+   interfaces (APIs). We illustrate the performance of libkrylov for
+   eigenvalue calculations arising in time-dependent density functional
+   theory (TDDFT) in the Tamm-Dancoff approximation (TDA) and discuss the
+   convergence behavior as a function of preconditioning and
+   orthonormalization methods.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jcc.27068},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
+ISSN = {0192-8651},
+EISSN = {1096-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rappoport, Dmitrij/AAH-8387-2020
+   Furche, Filipp/G-2020-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Furche, Filipp/0000-0001-8520-3971
+   Bekoe, Samuel/0000-0001-5097-2666
+   Rappoport, Dmitrij/0000-0002-5024-7998},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000913529700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000720289002065,
+Author = {Bonikowski, Leszek and Gruszczynski, Dawid and Matulewski, Jacek},
+Editor = {Watrobski, J and Salabun, W and Toro, C and Zanni-Merk, C and Howlett, RJ and Jain, LC},
+Title = {Open-source Software for Determining the Dynamic Areas of Interest for
+   Eye Tracking Data Analysis},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED AND INTELLIGENT INFORMATION \& ENGINEERING SYSTEMS (KSE
+   2021)},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {192},
+Pages = {2568-2575},
+Note = {25th KES International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent
+   Information \& Engineering Systems (KES), Szczecin, POLAND, SEP 08-10,
+   2021},
+Organization = {KES Int},
+Abstract = {There is a vivid need for an effective, universal and easy-to-use
+   software tool supporting visual attention analysis based on eye-tracking
+   data using the areas of interest for objects moving within the system of
+   coordinates in which gaze position is recorded. Thus, we decided to
+   design such software using existing algorithms offered by the discipline
+   of computer vision, with an intention the eye-tracking research
+   community could freely use it. According to the tests carried out using
+   two datasets, the MOTLD algorithm had the best efficiency among all
+   implemented in the presented software in determining the dynamic areas
+   of interest. Therefore, we recommend it as the default one. This paper
+   presents the first version of the tool and is an invitation to
+   collaborate on developing this software. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published
+   by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND
+   license (https://crativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review
+   under responsibility of the scientific committee of KES International.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.026},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Matulewski, Jacek/D-9503-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000720289002065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000413065400016,
+Author = {Safinowski, Marcin and Szudarek, Maciej and Szewczyk, Roman and
+   Winiarski, Wojciech},
+Editor = {Szewczyk, R and Kaliczynska, M},
+Title = {Capabilities of an Open-Source Software, Elmer FEM, in Finite Element
+   Analysis of Fluid Flow},
+Booktitle = {RECENT ADVANCES IN SYSTEMS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {543},
+Pages = {118-126},
+Note = {International Conference on Systems, Control and Information
+   Technologies (SCIT), Warsaw, POLAND, MAY 20-21, 2016},
+Abstract = {Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is widely used to model fluid flow
+   and optimize industrial processes. The main obstacle to implement these
+   methods to small businesses might be the price of commercial software.
+   However, many cases do not necessarily require state-of-the-art
+   algorithms and use of open-source software might be the best solution.
+   The aim of the article was to study and present the capabilities of a
+   solver Elmer FEM. Meshes were generated with Gmsh software and data
+   visualization was done with the use of application ParaView, all of
+   which are open-source software. The chosen software satisfied criteria
+   of being simple to learn, being compatible with widely used file formats
+   and having an active community. What is more, it allows the user to
+   solve multiphysics problems. The object of simulations was a prototype
+   of a graphene flow meter, developed by Industrial Research Institute for
+   Automation and Measurements. The article focused on a key issue in most
+   of the CFD simulations, which is turbulence modelling. Both RANS-based
+   and Large Eddy Simulation models were tested. The process of setting up
+   simulations and its results are presented.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-48923-0\_16},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-48923-0; 978-3-319-48922-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Szudarek, Maciej/B-9274-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Szewczyk, Roman/0000-0002-1214-1009
+   Szudarek, Maciej/0000-0002-3214-9147},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000413065400016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000279738500004,
+Author = {Conley, John P. and Kung, Fan-Chin},
+Title = {Private Benefits, Warm Glow, and Reputation in the Free and Open Source
+   Software Production Model},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMIC THEORY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {665-689},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {A great deal of production and consumption behavior takes place in the
+   context of social organizations that seem to fall outside of the
+   traditional paradigm of profit/utility maximization. These organizations
+   are voluntary in nature and rely on contributions from members to
+   achieve their objectives. Examples include the Linux operating system
+   and other FOSS projects, political movements, churches and religious
+   groups, Habitat for Humanity, and similar charitable organizations. In
+   this paper, we consider a world containing agents with heterogeneous
+   abilities who may voluntarily choose to make effort contributions to one
+   or more different public projects. Agents are motivated by a desire to
+   be seen as significant contributors to important and valuable projects,
+   the warm glow from the act of contributing, and a desire to directly
+   enjoy the benefits of projects when complete. We find that contributions
+   from others can be either strategic complements or substitutes. We show
+   that Nash equilibria exist and study how agents' abilities and project
+   quality affect the equilibrium levels of contributions.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-9779.2009.01469.x},
+ISSN = {1097-3923},
+EISSN = {1467-9779},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279738500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000696454500008,
+Author = {Su, Yong and Zhang, Qingchuan},
+Title = {<i>Glare</i>: A free and open-source software for generation and
+   assessment of digital speckle pattern},
+Journal = {OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {148},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Generating digital speckle image and its corresponding deformed image is
+   the basis of digital image correlation research. At present, however, it
+   still lacks a powerful, easy-to-use, and user-friendly professional
+   software concerning generation and assessment of digital speckle
+   pattern. Researchers have to reimplement the generation algorithms in
+   literature by themselves, which is time-consuming and error-prone. This
+   paper reports a free and open-source software, Glare, for generation and
+   assessment of digital speckle pattern. Glare has functions including
+   generating speckle patterns, rendering deformed images, assessing
+   pattern quality, and presenting pattern recommendations: Glare can
+   generate ellipse, polygon, and Gaussian speckle patterns; can render
+   deformed images with underlying deformation fields of translation,
+   stretch/compression, rotation, sinusoidal deformation, Gaussian
+   deformation, and Portevin-Le Chatelier band deformation; can calculate
+   key pattern quality assessment parameters such as speckle coverage,
+   speckle size, systematic error, and random error; can produce optimized
+   speckle pattern in form of vector image. The software realizes real-time
+   deformed image rendering with the aid of fast initial value estimation
+   algorithm for backward mapping and pattern pre-rendering technique, and
+   improves the computational efficiency of sum of square of subset
+   intensity gradients by integral image method. In general, the software
+   can be used not only for scientific research and engineering
+   applications in digital image correlation community but also for
+   education of experimental mechanics, and therefore has broad prospects.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.optlaseng.2021.106766},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2021},
+Article-Number = {106766},
+ISSN = {0143-8166},
+EISSN = {1873-0302},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Q./F-2040-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Su, Yong/0000-0003-1964-0756},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000696454500008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000502097000016,
+Author = {Park, Chanhee and Do, Sungjun and Lee, Eunjeong and Jang, Hanna and
+   Jung, Sungchan and Han, Hyunwoo and Lee, Kyungwon},
+Editor = {Maciejewski, R and Seo, J and Westermann, R},
+Title = {GitViz: An Interactive Visualization System for Analyzing Development
+   Trends in the Open-Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE PACIFIC VISUALIZATION SYMPOSIUM (PACIFICVIS 2019)},
+Series = {IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {179-183},
+Note = {12th IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (IEEE PacificVis),
+   Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, THAILAND, APR 23-26, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc, Visualizat \& Graph Tech Comm},
+Abstract = {This study proposes a visualization that can assist computer scientists
+   and data scientists to make decisions by exploring technology trends.
+   While it is important for them to understand the technology trends in
+   the rapidly changing computer science and data science fields, it takes
+   considerable time and knowledge to acquire good information about these
+   trends. Particularly, data/computer scientists with little experience in
+   the field find it difficult to obtain information on such trends.
+   Therefore, we propose a visualization system that can easily and quickly
+   explore the technology trends in computer and data science. This study
+   aims to identify the key technologies and developers in a specific
+   field, and other technologies deeply related to specific technologies,
+   and explore the changes in popularity of technologies, languages, and
+   libraries over time. This study includes two case studies to obtain
+   information using the proposed visualization. We demonstrate our system
+   with GitHub repositories data.},
+DOI = {10.1109/PacificVis.2019.00028},
+ISSN = {2165-8765},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9226-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Kyungwon/0000-0003-3756-3985},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000502097000016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000360844200056,
+Author = {Wang, Xiuquan and Huang, Guohe and Zhao, Shan and Guo, Junhong},
+Title = {An open-source software package for multivariate modeling and
+   clustering: applications to air quality management},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {18},
+Pages = {14220-14233},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an open-source software package, rSCA, which is
+   developed based upon a stepwise cluster analysis method and serves as a
+   statistical tool for modeling the relationships between multiple
+   dependent and independent variables. The rSCA package is efficient in
+   dealing with both continuous and discrete variables, as well as
+   nonlinear relationships between the variables. It divides the sample
+   sets of dependent variables into different subsets (or subclusters)
+   through a series of cutting and merging operations based upon the theory
+   of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The modeling results are
+   given by a cluster tree, which includes both intermediate and leaf
+   subclusters as well as the flow paths from the root of the tree to each
+   leaf subcluster specified by a series of cutting and merging actions.
+   The rSCA package is a handy and easy-to-use tool and is freely available
+   at http://cran.r-project.org/package=rSCA. By applying the developed
+   package to air quality management in an urban environment, we
+   demonstrate its effectiveness in dealing with the complicated
+   relationships among multiple variables in real-world problems.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11356-015-4664-7},
+ISSN = {0944-1344},
+EISSN = {1614-7499},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guo, Junhong/O-6316-2017
+   Huang, Guohe (Gordon)/H-5306-2011
+   Wang, Xander/Q-9659-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Huang, Guohe (Gordon)/0000-0003-4974-3019
+   Wang, Xander/0000-0002-3718-3416
+   Zhao, Shan/0000-0003-4538-4688},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360844200056},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350918700001,
+Author = {Usov, Ivan and Mezzenga, Raffaele},
+Title = {FiberApp: An Open-Source Software for Tracking and Analyzing Polymers,
+   Filaments, Biomacromolecules, and Fibrous Objects},
+Journal = {MACROMOLECULES},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1269-1280},
+Month = {MAR 10},
+Abstract = {Biological semiflexible polymers and filaments such as collagen,
+   fibronectin, actin, microtubules, coiled-coil proteins, DNA, siRNA,
+   amyloid fibrils, etc., are ubiquitous in nature. In biology, these
+   systems have a direct relation to critical processes ranging from the
+   movement of actin or assembly of viruses at cellular interfaces to the
+   growth of amyloid plaques in neuro-degenerative diseases. In technology
+   and applied sciences, synthetic macromolecules or fibrous objects such
+   as carbon nanotubes are involved in countless applications. Accessing
+   their intrinsic properties at the single molecule level, such as their
+   molecular conformations or intrinsic stiffness, is central to the
+   understanding of these systems, their properties, and the design of
+   related applications. In this Perspective we introduce FiberApp a new
+   tracking and analysis software based on a cascade of algorithms
+   describing structural and topological features of objects characterized
+   by a very high length-to-width aspect ratio, generally described as
+   ``fiber-like objects{''}. The program operates on images from any
+   microscopic source (atomic force or transmission electron microscopy,
+   optical, fluorescence, confocal, etc.), acquiring the spatial
+   coordinates of objects by a semiautomated tracking procedure based on
+   A{*} pathfinding algorithm followed by the application of active contour
+   models and generating virtually any statistical, topological, and
+   graphical output derivable from these coordinates. Demonstrative
+   features of the software include statistical polymer physics analysis of
+   fiber conformations, height, bond and pair correlation functions,
+   mean-squared end-to-end distance and midpoint displacement, 2D order
+   parameter, excess kurtosis, fractal exponent, height profile and its
+   discrete Fourier transform, orientation, length, height, curvature, and
+   kink angle distributions, providing an unprecedented structural
+   description of filamentous synthetic and biological objects.},
+DOI = {10.1021/ma502264c},
+ISSN = {0024-9297},
+EISSN = {1520-5835},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mezzenga, Raffaele/L-7195-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350918700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300901000002,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wei, Kangning and Howison, James and Wiggins, Andrea},
+Title = {Free/Libre Open-Source Software Development: What We Know and What We Do
+   Not Know},
+Journal = {ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {We review the empirical research on Free/Libre and Open-Source Software
+   (FLOSS) development and assess the state of the literature. We develop a
+   framework for organizing the literature based on the
+   input-mediator-output-input (IMOI) model from the small groups
+   literature. We present a quantitative summary of articles selected for
+   the review and then discuss findings of this literature categorized into
+   issues pertaining to inputs (e.g., member characteristics, technology
+   use, and project characteristics), processes (software development
+   practices, social processes, and firm involvement practices), emergent
+   states (e.g., social states and task-related states), and outputs (e.g.
+   team performance, FLOSS implementation, and project evolution). Based on
+   this review, we suggest topics for future research, as well as identify
+   methodological and theoretical issues for future inquiry in this area,
+   including issues relating to sampling and the need for more longitudinal
+   studies.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2089125.2089127},
+Article-Number = {7},
+ISSN = {0360-0300},
+EISSN = {1557-7341},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grover, Andrea/A-8946-2009
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X
+   Grover, Andrea/0000-0003-4082-4138
+   Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300901000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000316917201082,
+Author = {Jo, Hyun-Chul and Han, Sanghyun and Lee, Sang-Hun and Jin, Hyun-Wook},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {IMPLEMENTING CONTROL AND MISSION SOFTWARE OF UAV BY EXPLOITING OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE-BASED ARINC 653},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE/AIAA 31ST DIGITAL AVIONICS SYSTEMS CONFERENCE (DASC)},
+Series = {IEEE-AIAA Digital Avionics Systems Conference},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), Williamsburg,
+   VA, OCT 14-18, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; AIAA; Avionics; AESS; DATC; Boeing},
+Abstract = {The Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) architecture has been suggested to
+   address the Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP) issues and provide better
+   software consolidation and testability by means of partitioning. Though
+   the IMA architecture is mainly discussed from the view point of large
+   aircrafts or manned aerial vehicles, small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
+   (UAV) are one that indeed requires IMA to reduce SWaP. In this study, we
+   design and implement UAV control and mission software over ARINC 653.
+   Especially we utilize our Linux-based ARINC-653, which can provide
+   abundant development tools, software libraries, and device drivers due
+   to the nature of Linux. Our control and mission software include
+   Operational Flight Program (OFP), Video Streaming Program (VSP), Ground
+   Control Program (GCP), and Ground Monitoring Program (GMP). We test our
+   programs in a HILS environment and show that these run correctly in
+   terms of functionality and real-time requirements. Our study also
+   suggests few extensions for process scheduling and inter-partition
+   communication of ARINC 653.},
+ISSN = {2155-7195},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1700-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, SangHun/GPW-6306-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316917201082},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000688195100014,
+Author = {Misra, Biswapriya B.},
+Editor = {Shrestha, B},
+Title = {Open-Source Software Tools, Databases, and Resources for Single-Cell and
+   Single-Cell-Type Metabolomics},
+Booktitle = {SINGLE CELL METABOLISM: Methods and Protocols},
+Series = {Methods in Molecular Biology},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {2064},
+Pages = {191-217},
+Abstract = {In this age of -omics data-guided big data revolution, metabolomics has
+   received significant attention as compared to genomics, transcriptomics,
+   and proteomics for its proximity to the phenotype, the promises it makes
+   and the challenges it throws. Although metabolomes of entire organisms,
+   organs, biofluids, and tissues are of immense interest, a cell-specific
+   resolution is deemed critical for biomedical applications where a
+   granular understanding of cellular metabolism at cell-type and
+   subcellular resolution is desirable. Mass spectrometry (MS) is a
+   versatile technique that is used to analyze a broad range of compounds
+   from different species and cell-types, with high accuracy, resolution,
+   sensitivity, selectivity, and fast data acquisition speeds. With recent
+   advances in MS and spectroscopy-based platforms, the research community
+   is able to generate high-throughput data sets from single cells.
+   However, it is challenging to handle, store, process, analyze, and
+   interpret data in a routine manner. In this treatise, I present a
+   workflow of metabolomics data generation from single cells and
+   single-cell types to their analysis, visualization, and interpretation
+   for obtaining biological insights.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-1-4939-9831-9\_15},
+ISSN = {1064-3745},
+EISSN = {1940-6029},
+ISBN = {978-1-4939-9831-9; 978-1-4939-9829-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Misra, Biswapriya/D-2055-2012
+   Misra, Biswapriya/H-5136-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Misra, Biswapriya/0000-0003-2589-6539},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000688195100014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000399152500041,
+Author = {Barlas, Panagiotis and Heavey, Cathal},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {KE TOOL: AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR AUTOMATED INPUT DATA IN DISCRETE
+   EVENT SIMULATION PROJECTS},
+Booktitle = {2016 WINTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE (WSC)},
+Series = {Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {472-483},
+Note = {Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), Arlington, VA, DEC 11-14, 2016},
+Organization = {Amer Stat Assoc; Arbeitsgemeinschaft Simulat; Assoc Comp Machinery,
+   Special Interest Grp Simulat; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers Syst Man \&
+   Cybernet Soc; Inst Ind Engineers; Inst Operat Res \& Management Sci;
+   Natl Inst Stand \& Technol; Soc Modeling \& Simulat Int},
+Abstract = {Input data management is a time-consuming and costly for Discrete Event
+   Simulation (DES) projects. According to research studies, the input data
+   phase constitutes, on the average, can account for over a third of the
+   time of an entire simulation project. This paper presents a newly
+   developed Open Source (OS) tool, called the Knowledge Extraction (KE)
+   tool that automates the input data management in DES projects enabling
+   real-time simulation. The OS software reads data from several resources
+   of an organisation; analyses it using statistical analysis and outputs
+   it in a format that is applicable to be used by simulation software, all
+   conducted in one automated process. We explain how the KE tool is
+   developed using Python libraries, introduce its structure and provide
+   insights of its employment.},
+ISSN = {0891-7736},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4486-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Heavey, Cathal/F-6929-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000399152500041},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309893000011,
+Author = {Lavazza, Luigi and Morasca, Sandro and Taibi, Davide and Tosi, Davide},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Cordeiro, J},
+Title = {OP2A: How to Improve the Quality of the Web Portal of Open Source
+   Software Products},
+Booktitle = {WEB INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {101},
+Pages = {149-162},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Web Information Systems and
+   Technologies, Noordwijkerhout, NETHERLANDS, MAY 06-09, 2011},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat Control \& Commun},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities do not often invest in marketing
+   strategies to promote their products in a competitive way. Even the home
+   pages of the web portals of well-known OSS products show technicalities
+   and details that are not relevant for a fast and effective evaluation of
+   the product's qualities. So, final users and even developers who are
+   interested in evaluating and potentially adopting an OSS product are
+   often negatively impressed by the quality perception they have from the
+   web portal of the product and turn to proprietary software solutions or
+   fail to adopt OSS that may be useful in their activities. In this paper,
+   we define OP2A, an evaluation model and we derive a checklist that OSS
+   developers and web masters can use to design (or improve) their web
+   portals with all the contents that are expected to be of interest for
+   OSS final users. We exemplify the use of the model by applying it to the
+   Apache Tomcat web portal and we apply the model to 47 web sites of
+   well-known OSS products to highlight the current deficiencies that
+   characterize these web portals.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-28081-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/AAI-1310-2020
+   Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   Taibi, Davide/E-4935-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/0000-0003-3815-2512
+   Morasca, Sandro/0000-0003-4598-7024
+   Taibi, Davide/0000-0002-3210-3990
+   Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309893000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324356200004,
+Author = {De Noni, Ivan and Ganzaroli, Andrea and Orsi, Luigi},
+Title = {The evolution of OSS governance: a dimensional comparative analysis},
+Journal = {SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {247-263},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The competiveness of Open Source Software (OSS) communities depends on
+   the quantity and combination of resources and competencies attracted to
+   and retained at each stage of the innovation process. To this purpose,
+   given the lack of proprietary control over source code, the way
+   mechanisms of governance combine through a coherent and emergent process
+   of governance is important to shaping the attractiveness and
+   sustainability of these communities. Despite their importance, we still
+   know little about how governance mechanisms are combined in 055
+   communities. This paper contributes to filling part of that gap. The
+   study is based on an explorative factor analysis conducted on a database
+   of 40 case studies of OSS projects hosted in Freshmeat. The results show
+   OSS governance is configurational, and highlights four likely
+   configurations of governance. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scaman.2012.10.003},
+ISSN = {0956-5221},
+EISSN = {1873-3387},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {DE NONI, IVAN/AAF-2317-2021
+   Orsi, Luigi/E-5219-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Orsi, Luigi/0000-0002-7621-0878
+   DE NONI, IVAN/0000-0001-8746-6572
+   GANZAROLI, ANDREA/0000-0002-2270-1970},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324356200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000423902600003,
+Author = {Nursamsi, Ilyas and Komala, Wulan Ratna},
+Title = {Assessment of the successfulness of mangrove plantation program through
+   the use of open source software and freely available satellite images},
+Journal = {NUSANTARA BIOSCIENCE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {251-259},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Mangrove forest has a major role in the process of human-environment
+   interaction, but almost every mangrove forest in the world is under
+   threat. In Indonesia alone, 25\% of South East Asia's mangroves are at a
+   risk. The continued decline in mangrove forest induced by anthropogenic
+   activity has made all the stakeholders who have the concern at the
+   mangrove forest preservation worried, including the government. There
+   were several programs have been performed by the government to preserve
+   the mangrove forest. One of the programs was ``Mangrove Rehabilitation
+   Program in three districts: Ciamis, Indramayu, and Subang{''} held by
+   Forestry Department of West Java Province in 2007. The aims of this
+   study were to assess the changes in mangrove forest area before the
+   program performed and to evaluate the successfulness of the program,
+   using the increasing of mangrove forest area as a parameter. This study
+   was conducted only in Subang and Indramayu Districts of West Java,
+   Indonesia. The assessment was conducted using Landsat 4-5 TM, Landsat 7
+   ETM+, and Landsat 8 OLI acquired in 1996, 2006, and 2016 respectively.
+   For each image, a supervised classification method was performed using
+   open source GRASS GIS software. The resulting maps were then compared to
+   quantify the changes. Field work activity conducted and confirmed the
+   changes that occurred in the study areas. Our study shows that all of
+   the two districts exhibit successfulness of the plantation program.
+   Ground truth survey confirmed that the successfulness of the plantation
+   program is due to the participation of communities in the area of study.
+   This study also shows that by using open source software and freely
+   available satellite images, the fast, robust, and reliable data as an
+   initial step to monitor both short-term and long-term plantation program
+   can be collected effectively and inexpensively.},
+DOI = {10.13057/nusbiosci/n090303},
+ISSN = {2087-3948},
+EISSN = {2087-3956},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nursamsi, Ilyas/D-9897-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nursamsi, Ilyas/0000-0001-7236-6683},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000423902600003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000172198800003,
+Author = {Gallivan, MJ},
+Title = {Striking a balance between trust anti control in a virtual organization:
+   a content analysis of open source software case studies},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {277-304},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Many organization theorists have predicted the emergence of the
+   networked or virtual firm as a model for the design of future
+   organizations. Researchers have also emphasized the importance of trust
+   as a necessary condition for ensuring the success of virtual
+   organizations. This paper examines the open source software (OSS)
+   `movement' as an example of a virtual organization and proposes a model
+   that runs contrary to the belief that trust is critical for virtual
+   organizations. Instead, I argue that various control mechanisms can
+   ensure the effective performance of autonomous agents who participate in
+   virtual organizations. Borrowing from the theory of the
+   `McDonaldization' of society, I argue that, given a set of practices to
+   ensure the control, efficiency, predictability and calculability of
+   processes and outcomes in virtual organizations, effective performance
+   may occur in the absence of trust. As support for my argument, I employ
+   content analysis to examine a set of published case studies of OSS
+   projects. My results show that, although that trust is rarely mentioned,
+   ensuring control is an important criterion for effective performance
+   within OSS projects. The case studies feature few references to other
+   dimensions of `McDonaldization' (efficiency, predictability and
+   calculability), however, and I conclude that the OSS movement relies on
+   many other forms of social control and self-control, which are often
+   unacknowledged in OSS projects. Through these implicit forms of control,
+   OSS projects are able to secure the cooperation of the autonomous agents
+   that participate in project teams. I conclude by extrapolating from
+   these case studies to other virtual organizations.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2001.00108.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000172198800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000796618500001,
+Author = {Paxton, Alexandra and Varoquaux, Nelle and Holdgraf, Chris and Geiger,
+   R. Stuart},
+Title = {Community, Time, and (Con)text: A Dynamical Systems Analysis of Online
+   Communication and Community Health among Open-Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {COGNITIVE SCIENCE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Free and open-source software projects have become essential digital
+   infrastructure over the past decade. These projects are largely created
+   and maintained by unpaid volunteers, presenting a potential
+   vulnerability if the projects cannot recruit and retain new volunteers.
+   At the same time, their development on open collaborative development
+   platforms provides a nearly complete record of the community's
+   interactions; this affords the opportunity to study naturally occurring
+   language dynamics at scale and in a context with massive real-world
+   impact. The present work takes a dynamical systems view of language to
+   understand the ways in which communicative context and community
+   membership shape the emergence and impact of language use-specifically,
+   sentiment and expressions of gratitude. We then present evidence that
+   these language dynamics shape newcomers' likelihood of returning,
+   although the specific impacts of different community responses are
+   crucially modulated by the context of the newcomer's first contact with
+   the community.},
+DOI = {10.1111/cogs.13134},
+Article-Number = {e13134},
+ISSN = {0364-0213},
+EISSN = {1551-6709},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Geiger, R./AAV-4309-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Geiger, R.Stuart/0000-0001-7215-0532
+   Paxton, Alexandra/0000-0002-8603-015X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000796618500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625208504081,
+Author = {Gasson, Susan and Purcelle, Michelle},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Legitimate Peripheral Participation in Hybrid FOSS Community Innovation},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51ST ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {4554-4563},
+Note = {51st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   HI, JAN 02-06, 2018},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Shidler Coll Business;
+   IBM; Bizgenics Fdn; Arizona Eller; AIS; Baylor Business Informat Syst;
+   Int Soc Serv Innovat; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Syracuse
+   Univ, Sch Informat Stud},
+Abstract = {FOSS communities are increasingly employing a hybrid model where free,
+   open source software development is combined with commercial customer
+   support to ensure community sustainability. This makes it difficult for
+   peripheral users, who are not part of the core administrative or
+   sponsoring organization to participate meaningfully. The paper presents
+   a study of modes of Legitimate Peripheral Participation by users who
+   attempt to introduce product feature innovations to hybrid FOSS
+   communities. We identify eight modes of virtual peripheral participation
+   by users, exploring the technology and social/community affordances, and
+   the performativity and participation effects that these engender to move
+   peripheral users towards core membership.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-1-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gasson, Susan/A-1021-2007},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625208504081},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000937320900032,
+Author = {Tapia, Kennedy Rolando Lomas and Maldonado, Roberto Guillermo Quishpe
+   and Trujillo, Carmen Amelia and Gongora, Fabio Elton Cruz},
+Title = {INTERPRETIVE TRAIL USING FREE SOFTWARE, FOR THE TEACHING OF ECOSYSTEMS
+   IN NATURAL SCIENCES},
+Journal = {REVISTA CONRADO},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {90},
+Pages = {277-282},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {Currently, education has undergone great changes by going from
+   face-to-face to virtual, due to the pandemic, this has meant an
+   accelerated process and the evolution of pedagogy, which requires a
+   change in the traditional model of teaching to a modern one, using
+   technology as a tool that facilitates the teaching processes for
+   meaningful learning in students, especially in the teaching of
+   ecosys-tems in the subject of Natural Sciences. The research is part of
+   the Cayambe Educational Unit, with the students of the two parallels of
+   the tenth year of basic general edu-cation and teachers of the Natural
+   Sciences area, with the main objective of implementing a virtual
+   learning environ-ment (EVA) for the teaching of ecosystems in the area
+   of Natural Sciences in the tenth year students, through an environmental
+   interpretive path with free software, we wor-ked in coordination with
+   the campus authorities to carry out the investigative process. Among the
+   findings, it was evidenced that the traditional model continues to
+   prevail despite the fact that there is a national curriculum with a
+   constructivist approach and currently the stage of con-nectivity
+   requires a constant search for new strategies using ICT for teaching,
+   under this approach an educatio-nal resource was developed in Artsteps
+   to overcome and improve understanding of ecosystems in Ecuador.},
+ISSN = {1990-8644},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000937320900032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000340619500029,
+Author = {Fernandes, Sara and Cerone, Antonio and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+Editor = {Counsell, S and Nunez, M},
+Title = {Analysis of FLOSS Communities as Learning Contexts},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8368},
+Pages = {405-416},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Madrid, SPAIN, SEP 23-27, 2013},
+Abstract = {It can be argued that participating in Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS) projects can have a positive effect in the contributor's
+   learning process. The need to collaborate with other contributors and to
+   contribute to a project can motivate and implicitly foster learning. In
+   order to validate such statements, it is necessary to (1) study the
+   interactions between FLOSS projects' participants, and (2) explore the
+   didactical value of participating in FLOSS projects, designing an
+   appropriate questionnaire asking FLOSS contributors about their
+   experience in FLOSS projects. In this paper, we illustrate how this
+   questionnaire was designed and disseminated. We conclude the paper with
+   results from 27 FLOSS projects contributors, determining that, not only
+   they contribute and collaborate to the project and its community, but
+   also that FLOSS contributors see that this type of activity can be
+   regarded as a complement to formal education.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4\_29},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-05032-4; 978-3-319-05031-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/N-7086-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/0000-0002-5037-2588},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000340619500029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300009,
+Author = {Sanchez Ortiz, Susana and Perez Benitez, Alfredo},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {FOSS Service Management and Incidences},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {76-79},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {The Free Open Source Software (FOSS) solutions have been reaching a high
+   demand, usage and global recognition, not only in the development of
+   applications for companies and institutions also in the management of
+   services and incidents. With the upswing of Information Technology (IT),
+   the development of tools that enable the reporting of problems and
+   incidents on any organization or company is necessary. Every day you
+   need more applications, software generally, that make easier the user's
+   actions. This paper describes the need to use these tools and recount
+   the development of a web application that allows the management of
+   reports and incidents from users of Nova, the GNU/Linux Cuban
+   distribution.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215941200002,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.},
+Title = {The notion of free software},
+Journal = {TRADUMATICA-TRADUCCIO I TECNOLOGIES DE LA INFORMACIO I LA COMUNICACIO},
+Year = {2011},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {5-11},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Free, open source software is increasingly more usual in almost any
+   computing environment. However, it is also a great unknown: not many
+   people knows what it truly is. This paper presents the conditions that
+   some piece of software has to comply with to be considered as free or
+   open source software, which are compiled in several definitions.
+   Starting from them, its history is briefly exposed, and some of its
+   characteristics and consequences are explored. In addition, some aspects
+   related to free software licensing are commented, since they are so
+   fundamental for its very existence..},
+DOI = {10.5565/rev/tradumatica.10},
+ISSN = {1578-7559},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215941200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600005,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Grottke, Michael and Stauffert, Jan-Philipp and Riehle,
+   Dirk and Jahn, Sabrina},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {How Developers Acquire FLOSS Skills},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {23-32},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {With the increasing prominence of open collaboration as found in
+   free/libre/open source software projects and other joint production
+   communities, potential participants need to acquire skills. How these
+   skills are learned has received little research attention. This article
+   presents a large- scale survey (5,309 valid responses) in which users
+   and developers of the beta release of a popular file download
+   application were asked which learning styles were used to acquire
+   technical and social skills. We find that the extent to which a person
+   acquired the relevant skills through informal methods tends to be higher
+   if the person is a free/libre/open source code contributor, while being
+   a professional software developer does not have this effect.
+   Additionally, younger participants proved more likely to make use of
+   formal methods of learning. These insights will help individuals,
+   commercial companies, educational institutions, governments and open
+   collaborative projects decide how they promote learning.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_3},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grottke, Michael/AAU-3488-2021
+   Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grottke, Michael/0000-0001-5758-0163
+   Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511
+   Stauffert, Jan-Philipp/0000-0002-7789-5426},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000697733100013,
+Author = {Tkalec, Ziga and Negreira, Noelia and Lopez de Alda, Miren and Barcelo,
+   Damia and Kosjek, Tina},
+Title = {A novel workflow utilizing open-source software tools in the
+   environmental fate studies: The example of imatinib biotransformation},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {797},
+Month = {NOV 25},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study is to utilize novel and powerful workflows with
+   publicly available tools to efficiently process data and facilitate
+   rapid acquisition of knowledge on environmental fate studies. Taking
+   imatinib (IMA) as an example, we developed an efficient workflow to
+   describe IMA biodegradation with activated sludge (AS) from wastewater
+   treatment plants (WWTP). IMA is a cytostatic pharmaceutical; a selective
+   tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia. Its
+   reported ecotoxic, endocrine and genotoxic effects imply high risk for
+   aquatic wildlife and human health, however its fate in the environment
+   is not yet well known. The study was conducted in a batch
+   biotransformation setup, at two AS concentration levels and in presence
+   and absence of carbon source. Degradation profiles and formation of IMA
+   transformation products (TPs) were investigated using
+   UHPLC-QqOrbitrap-MS/MS which showed that IMA is readily biodegradable.
+   TPs were determined using multivariate statistical analysis. Eight TPs
+   were determined and tentatively identified, six of them for first time.
+   Hydrolysis of amide bond, oxidation, demethylation, deamination,
+   acetylation and succinylation are proposed as major biodegradation
+   pathways. TP235, the product of amide bond hydrolysis, was detected and
+   quantified in actual wastewaters, at levels around 1 ng/L. This calls
+   for more studies on the environmental fate of IMA in order to properly
+   asses the environmental risk and hazard associated to IMA and its TPs.
+   (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access
+   article under the CC BY license (http://
+   creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149063},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2021},
+Article-Number = {149063},
+ISSN = {0048-9697},
+EISSN = {1879-1026},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BARCELO, DAMIA/O-4558-2016
+   Tkalec, Žiga/AAY-5332-2021
+   Lopez de Alda, Miren/E-3357-2014
+   Kosjek, Tina/D-2313-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tkalec, Ziga/0000-0003-4518-3923
+   Lopez de Alda, Miren/0000-0002-9347-2765
+   Kosjek, Tina/0000-0002-6421-0344},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000697733100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265318300001,
+Author = {Beecher, Karl and Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+Title = {Identifying exogenous drivers and evolutionary stages in FLOSS projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {82},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {739-750},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The success of a Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) project has
+   been evaluated in the past through the number of commits made to its
+   configuration management system, number of developers and number of
+   users. Most studies, based on a popular FLOSS repository (SourceForge).
+   have concluded that the vast majority of projects are failures.
+   This Study's empirical results confirm and expand conclusions from an
+   earlier and more limited work. Not only do projects from different
+   repositories display different process and product characteristics, but
+   a more general pattern can be observed. Projects may be considered as
+   early inceptors in highly visible repositories, or as established
+   projects within desktop-wide projects, or finally as structured parts of
+   FLOSS distributions. These three possibilities ire formalized into a
+   framework of transitions between repositories.
+   The framework developed here provides a wider context in which results
+   from FLOSS repository mining can be more effectively presented.
+   Researchers can draw different conclusions based on the overall
+   characteristics studied about an Open Source software project's
+   potential for success, depending on the repository that they mine. These
+   results also provide guidance to OSS developers when choosing where to
+   host their project and how to distribute it to maximize its evolutionary
+   success. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2008.10.026},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265318300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000506842600001,
+Author = {Horning, Ned and Fleishman, Erica and Ersts, Peter J. and Fogarty, Frank
+   A. and Zillig, Martha Wohlfeil},
+Title = {Mapping of land cover with open-source software and
+   ultra-high-resolution imagery acquired with unmanned aerial vehicles},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {487-497},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to map and monitor the
+   environment has increased sharply in the last few years. Many
+   individuals and organizations have purchased consumer-grade UAVs, and
+   commonly acquire aerial photographs to map land cover. The resulting
+   ultra-high-resolution (sub-decimeter-resolution) imagery has high
+   information content, but automating the extraction of this information
+   to create accurate, wall-to-wall land-cover maps is quite difficult. We
+   introduce image-processing workflows that are based on open-source
+   software and can be used to create land-cover maps from
+   ultra-high-resolution aerial imagery. We compared four machine-learning
+   workflows for classifying images. Two workflows were based on random
+   forest algorithms. Of these, one used a pixel-by-pixel approach
+   available in ilastik, and the other used image segments and was
+   implemented with R and the Orfeo ToolBox. The other two workflows used
+   fully connected neural networks and convolutional neural networks
+   implemented with Nenetic. We applied the four workflows to aerial
+   photographs acquired in the Great Basin (western USA) at flying heights
+   of 10 m, 45 m and 90 m above ground level. Our focal cover type was
+   cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), a non-native invasive grass that changes
+   regional fire dynamics. The most accurate workflow for classifying
+   ultra-high-resolution imagery depends on diverse factors that are
+   influenced by image resolution and land-cover characteristics, such as
+   contrast, landscape patterns and the spectral texture of the land-cover
+   types being classified. For our application, the ilastik workflow
+   yielded the highest overall accuracy (0.82-0.89) as assessed by
+   pixel-based accuracy.},
+DOI = {10.1002/rse2.144},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2020},
+EISSN = {2056-3485},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Horning, Ned/0000-0002-0962-7403},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000506842600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001289057200001,
+Author = {Islam, Saiful and Bhuiyan, Mohammad Zahidul H. and Liaquat, Muwahida and
+   Paakkonen, Into and Kaasalainen, Sanna},
+Title = {An open GNSS spoofing data repository: characterization and impact
+   analysis with FGI-GSRx open-source software-defined receiver},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Spoofing is becoming a prevalent threat to the users of Global
+   Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). It is important to deepen our
+   understanding of spoofing attacks and develop resilient techniques to
+   effectively combat this threat. Detecting and mitigating these attacks
+   requires thorough testing, typically conducted in a laboratory
+   environment through the establishment of a spoofing test-bed. The
+   complexity, cost and resource demands of creating such a test-bed
+   underscore the necessity of utilizing openly available datasets. To
+   address this need, this paper introduces a new GNSS spoofing data
+   repository from Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) named
+   hereafter as `FGI-SpoofRepo'. This data repository consists of raw
+   In-phase and Quadrature (I/Q) data of live recordings of GPS L1 C/A,
+   Galileo E1, GPS L5, and Galileo E5a signals. These datasets encompass
+   three distinct types of spoofing characteristics (synchronous,
+   asynchronous, and meaconing), making them very useful example candidates
+   of open data for testing the performance of any anti-spoofing techniques
+   (be it detection or mitigation). The inclusion of live signals in
+   multiple GNSS frequencies and the presence of cryptographic signatures
+   in Galileo E1 signal make these datasets potential benchmarks for
+   assessing the resilience performance of multi-frequency
+   multi-constellation receivers. The analysis of the datasets is carried
+   out with an open-source MATLAB-based software-defined receiver,
+   FGI-GSRx. An updated version of FGI-GSRx, equipped with the necessary
+   modifications for processing and analyzing the new datasets, is released
+   alongside the datasets. Therefore, the GNSS research community can
+   utilize the open-source FGI-GSRx or any third-party SDR to process the
+   publicly available raw I/Q data for implementation, testing and
+   validation of any new anti-spoofing technique. The results show that
+   time-synchronous spoofing seamlessly takes over positioning solution,
+   while time-asynchronous spoofing acts as noise or in some cases,
+   completely prevent the receiver from providing a positioning solution.
+   Signal re-acquisition during an ongoing spoofing attack (cold start),
+   the receiver tends to lock onto the spoofing signal with the highest
+   peak, posing a potential threat to GNSS receivers without assisted
+   information. Overall, this research aims to advance the understanding of
+   complex spoofing attacks on GNSS signals, providing insight into
+   enhancing resilience in navigation systems.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-024-01719-2},
+Article-Number = {176},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bhuiyan, Zahidul/B-2840-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Islam, Saiful/0000-0002-6658-3427},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001289057200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000596039600006,
+Author = {Tang, Tanya (Ya) and Fang, Eric (Er) and Qualls, William J.},
+Title = {MORE IS NOT NECESSARILY BETTER: AN ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY PERSPECTIVE ON
+   NETWORK EFFECTS IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITIES},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1651-1678},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Previous research has predominantly taken a social network perspective
+   suggesting that building more network connections or becoming deeply
+   embedded in a network provides a better position to access network
+   knowledge in open source software communities. This perspective
+   implicitly assumes that accessed network knowledge automatically gets
+   absorbed and transferred to projects, so that building more and deeper
+   network connections is beneficial: Drawing from an absorptive capacity
+   perspective, this research challenges such conventional wisdom, arguing
+   instead that the benefits depend on a project's absorptive capacity.
+   Network connections provide access to external knowledge in the
+   community; the absorption and transfer of this new knowledge require
+   appropriate internal knowledge and developer roles. With longitudinal
+   data collected from 4,518 open source software development projects
+   hosted at Source-Forge, the authors show that knowledge breadth (depth)
+   helps with the absorption of external knowledge achieved from network
+   depth (breadth), but it inhibits the absorption of external knowledge
+   obtained from network breadth (depth). Further, developer roles (e.g.,
+   bridge members, role diversity) can mitigate the negative consequences
+   of suboptimal combinations and facilitate effective transfers of
+   absorbed external knowledge across and within projects. These findings
+   provide important theoretical and managerial implications for managing
+   network connections, knowledge, and developer roles in open source
+   software communities.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/13991},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000596039600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001307115800001,
+Author = {Le Bas, Xavier Pellerin and Froideval, Laurent and Mouko, Adan and
+   Conessa, Christophe and Benoit, Laurent and Perez, Laurent},
+Title = {A New Open-Source Software to Help Design Models for Automatic 3D Point
+   Cloud Classification in Coastal Studies},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This study introduces a new software, cLASpy\_T, that helps design
+   models for the automatic 3D point cloud classification of coastal
+   environments. This software is based on machine learning algorithms from
+   the scikit-learn library and can classify point clouds derived from
+   LiDAR or photogrammetry. Input data can be imported via CSV or LAS
+   files, providing a 3D point cloud, enhanced with geometric features or
+   spectral information, such as colors from orthophotos or hyperspectral
+   data. cLASpy\_T lets the user run three supervised machine learning
+   algorithms from the scikit-learn API to build automatic classification
+   models: RandomForestClassifier, GradientBoostingClassifier and
+   MLPClassifier. This work presents the general method for classification
+   model design using cLASpy\_T and the software's complete workflow with
+   an example of photogrammetry point cloud classification. Four
+   photogrammetric models of a coastal dike were acquired on four different
+   dates, in 2021. The aim is to classify each point according to whether
+   it belongs to the `sand' class of the beach, the `rock' class of the
+   riprap, or the `block' class of the concrete blocks. This case study
+   highlights the importance of adjusting algorithm parameters, selecting
+   features, and the large number of tests necessary to design a
+   classification model that can be generalized and used in production.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs16162891},
+Article-Number = {2891},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Froideval, Laurent/0000-0003-3192-7389
+   CONESSA, Christophe/0009-0002-2635-8919},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001307115800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324453300002,
+Author = {Alexy, Oliver and Henkel, Joachim and Wallin, Martin W.},
+Title = {From closed to open: Job role changes, individual predispositions, and
+   the adoption of commercial open source software development},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {1325-1340},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {When trying to attain the benefits of open source software (OSS),
+   proprietary closed source software (PCSS) firms are struggling to adopt
+   this radically different practice of software development. We approach
+   these adoption challenges as a problem of gaining support for
+   organizational innovation. Through a mixed-method research design
+   consisting of qualitative interviews and a survey of employees of a
+   large telecommunications firm, we find that the organizational
+   innovation to commercially engage in OSS has different impacts on
+   technical and administrative dimensions of different job roles.
+   Accordingly, individuals enacting different job roles are-on
+   average-more or less well aligned with the OSS practice and OSS
+   processes per se. We find that individual-level attributes can
+   counterbalance the job role changes that weaken support for adopting
+   OSS, while perceived organizational commitment has no effect.
+   Suggestions for PCSS firms are presented and implications for innovation
+   literature are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2013.04.007},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alexy, Oliver/E-9819-2010
+   Wallin, Martin/AAD-6175-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Henkel, Joachim/0000-0002-6065-0983
+   Wallin, Martin/0000-0002-5263-1483},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324453300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238492700003,
+Author = {Stewart, Katherine J. and Ammeter, Anthony P. and Maruping, Likoebe M.},
+Title = {Impacts of license choice and organizational sponsorship on user
+   interest and development activity in open source software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {126-144},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {What differentiates successful from unsuccessful open source software
+   projects? This paper develops and tests a model of the impacts of
+   license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship on two indicators
+   of success: user interest in, and development activity on, open source
+   software development projects. Using data gathered from Freshmeat.net
+   and project home pages, the main conclusions derived from the analysis
+   are that (1) license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship
+   interact to influence user perceptions of the likely utility of open
+   source software in such a way that users are most attracted to projects
+   that are sponsored by nonmarket organizations and that employ
+   nonrestrictive licenses, and (2) licensing and sponsorship address
+   complementary developer motivations such that the influence of licensing
+   on development activity depends on what kind of organizational sponsor a
+   project has. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and
+   the paper outlines several avenues for future research.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1060.0082},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ammeter, Tony/AAD-3106-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maruping, Likoebe/0000-0001-5105-6635},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238492700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001276436300001,
+Author = {Zimmermann, David and Kress, Michaela and Zeidler, Maximilian},
+Title = {Biophysical essentials - A full stack open-source software framework for
+   conserved and advanced analysis of patch-clamp recordings},
+Journal = {COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {255},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Background and Objectives: Patch-Clamp recordings allow for in depth
+   electrophysiological characterization of single cells, their general
+   biophysical properties as well as characteristics of voltage- and
+   ligand-gated ionic currents. Different acquisition modes, such as
+   whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in the current or voltage clamp
+   configuration, capacitance measurements or single channel recordings
+   from cultured cells as well as acute brain slices are routinely
+   performed for these purposes. Nevertheless, multipurpose transparent and
+   adaptable software tools to perform reproducible state-of-the-art
+   analysis of multiple experiment types and to manage larger sets of
+   experimental data are currently unavailable. Methods: Biophysical
+   Essentials (BPE) was developed as an open-source full stack python
+   software for transparent and reproducible analysis of
+   electrophysiological recordings. For validation, BPE results were
+   compared with manually analyzed single-cell patch-clamp data acquired
+   from a human in vitro nociceptor-model and mouse dorsal root ganglia
+   neurons. Results: While initially designed to improve time consuming and
+   repetitive analysis steps, BPE was further optimized as a technical
+   software solution for entire workflow processing including data
+   acquisition, data preprocessing, normalization and visualization and of
+   single recordings up to stacked calculations and statistics of multiple
+   experiments. BPE can operate with different file formats from different
+   amplifier systems and producers. An in-process database logs all
+   analysis steps reproducible review and serves as a central storage point
+   for recordings. Statistical testing as well as advanced analysis
+   functions like Boltzmann-fitting and dimensional reduction methods
+   further support the researchers' needs in projects involving
+   electrophysiology techniques. Conclusions: BPE extends beyond available
+   patch-clamp specific, open source - and commercial analysis tools in
+   particular because of reproducible and sharable analysis workflows. BPE
+   enables full analysis from raw data acquisition to publication ready
+   result visualizations - all within one single program. Thereby, BPE
+   significantly enhances transparency in the analytical process of
+   patch-clamp data analysis. BPEs function scope is completely accessible
+   through an easy-to-use graphical user interface eliminating the need for
+   programing language proficiency as required by many community
+   patch-clamp analysis frameworks and algorithms.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108328},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2024},
+Article-Number = {108328},
+ISSN = {0169-2607},
+EISSN = {1872-7565},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zimmermann, David/0009-0008-0183-7298
+   Kress, Michaela/0000-0002-8921-7470},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001276436300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329005000006,
+Author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Yang, Xue},
+Title = {It is all about what we have: A discriminant analysis of organizations'
+   decision to adopt open source software},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {56},
+Pages = {56-62},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This research reasons that human capital, that is, knowledge, skills,
+   experience, abilities, and capacities possessed by employees, plays a
+   vital role in the adoption of open source software CUSS) by
+   organizations. Based on the survey responses of 104 OSS-adopting
+   organizations and 111 non-adopting organizations in China, a
+   discriminant analysis of organizations' OSS adoption behaviors was
+   conducted. The current findings support the argument that OSS-adopting
+   organizations can be clearly distinguished from their non-adopting
+   counterparts in terms of their availability of internal OSS human
+   capital, accessibility to external OSS human capital, organizational
+   size, IT department size, and criticality of IT operation. Theoretical
+   and practical implications are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2013.05.006},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TAN, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-3870-4591
+   Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329005000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000381276400003,
+Author = {Rosenberg, David M. and Horn, Charles C.},
+Title = {Neurophysiological analytics for all! Free open-source software tools
+   for documenting, analyzing, visualizing, and sharing using electronic
+   notebooks},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {116},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {252-262},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Neurophysiology requires an extensive workflow of information analysis
+   routines, which often includes incompatible proprietary software,
+   introducing limitations based on financial costs, transfer of data
+   between platforms, and the ability to share. An ecosystem of free
+   open-source software exists to fill these gaps, including thousands of
+   analysis and plotting packages written in Python and R, which can be
+   implemented in a sharable and reproducible format, such as the Jupyter
+   electronic notebook. This tool chain can largely replace current
+   routines by importing data, producing analyses, and generating
+   publication-quality graphics. An electronic notebook like Jupyter allows
+   these analyses, along with documentation of procedures, to display
+   locally or remotely in an internet browser, which can be saved as an
+   HTML, PDF, or other file format for sharing with team members and the
+   scientific community. The present report illustrates these methods using
+   data from electrophysiological recordings of the musk shrew vagus-a
+   model system to investigate gut-brain communication, for example, in
+   cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis. We show methods for spike sorting
+   (including statistical validation), spike train analysis, and analysis
+   of compound action potentials in notebooks. Raw data and code are
+   available from notebooks in data supplements or from an executable
+   online version, which replicates all analyses without installing
+   software-an implementation of reproducible research. This demonstrates
+   the promise of combining disparate analyses into one platform, along
+   with the ease of sharing this work. In an age of diverse,
+   high-throughput computational workflows, this methodology can increase
+   efficiency, transparency, and the collaborative potential of
+   neurophysiological research.},
+DOI = {10.1152/jn.00137.2016},
+ISSN = {0022-3077},
+EISSN = {1522-1598},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Horn, Charles/AAH-3902-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Horn, Charles/0000-0002-5587-3912},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381276400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358153200032,
+Author = {Aman, Hirohisa and Yamashita, Akiko and Sasaki, Takashi and Kawahara,
+   Minoru},
+Editor = {Rabiser, R and Torkar, R},
+Title = {Multistage Growth Model for Code Change Events in Open Source Software
+   Development: An Example using Development of Nagios},
+Booktitle = {2014 40TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE SERIES ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   ADVANCED APPLICATIONS (SEAA 2014)},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {207-212},
+Note = {40th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications (SEAA), Univ Verona, Dept Comp Sci, Verona, ITALY, AUG
+   27-29, 2014},
+Organization = {Elsevier Informat \& Software Technol Journal; EDALab s r l; Euromicro},
+Abstract = {In recent years, many open source software (OSS) products have become
+   popular and widely used in the information technology (IT) business. To
+   successfully run IT business, it is important to properly understand the
+   OSS development status. Having a proper understanding of development
+   status is necessary to evaluate and predict the product quality.
+   However, the OSS development status is not easy to understand, because
+   it is often concurrently developed by many distributed contributors, and
+   its developmental structure is complicated. To aid the understanding of
+   the development status, there is an approach that models the trend of
+   source code change events (evolution) with a growth curve. Although an
+   application of growth curves seems to be a promising approach, there has
+   been a big issue that a single growth curve is often unsuitable for
+   modeling the whole evolution because of its complex evolutionary
+   behavior. This paper proposes a multistage model that divides the whole
+   development period into some stages, and applies a different growth
+   curve to a different stage. The empirical investigation in this paper
+   shows that the switching points of stages have meaningful associations
+   with the release dates.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAA.2014.47},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5795-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358153200032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001356790800001,
+Author = {Alier, Marc and Pereira, Juanan and Garcia-Penalvo, Francisco Jose and
+   Casan, Maria Jose and Cabre, Jose},
+Title = {LAMB: An open-source software framework to create artificial
+   intelligence assistants deployed and integrated into learning management
+   systems},
+Journal = {COMPUTER STANDARDS \& INTERFACES},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {92},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper presents LAMB (Learning Assistant Manager and Builder), an
+   innovative open-source software framework designed to create AI-powered
+   Learning Assistants tailored for integration into learning management
+   systems. LAMB addresses critical gaps in existing educational AI
+   solutions by providing a framework specifically designed for the unique
+   requirements of the education sector. It introduces novel features,
+   including a modular architecture for seamless integration of AI
+   assistants into existing LMS platforms and an intuitive interface for
+   educators to create custom AI assistants without coding skills. Unlike
+   existing AI tools in education, LAMB provides a comprehensive framework
+   that addresses privacy concerns, ensures alignment with institutional
+   policies, and promotes using authoritative sources. LAMB leverages the
+   capabilities of large language models and associated generative
+   artificial intelligence technologies to create generative intelligent
+   learning assistants that enhance educational experiences by providing
+   personalized learning support based on clear directions and
+   authoritative fonts of information. Key features of LAMB include its
+   modular architecture, which supports prompt engineering,
+   retrieval-augmented generation, and the creation of extensive knowledge
+   bases from diverse educational content, including video sources. The
+   development and deployment of LAMB were iteratively refined using a
+   minimum viable product approach, exemplified by the learning assistant:
+   ``Macroeconomics Study Coach,{''} which effectively integrated lecture
+   transcriptions and other course materials to support student inquiries.
+   Initial validations in various educational settings demonstrate the
+   potential that learning assistants created with LAMB have to enhance
+   teaching methodologies, increase student engagement, and provide
+   personalized learning experiences. The system's usability, scalability,
+   security, and interoperability with existing LMS platforms make it a
+   robust solution for integrating artificial intelligence into educational
+   environments. LAMB's open-source nature encourages collaboration and
+   innovation among educators, researchers, and developers, fostering a
+   community dedicated to advancing the role of artificial intelligence in
+   education. This paper outlines the system architecture, implementation
+   details, use cases, and the significant benefits and challenges
+   encountered, offering valuable insights for future developments in
+   artificial intelligence assistants for any sector.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.csi.2024.103940},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2024},
+Article-Number = {103940},
+ISSN = {0920-5489},
+EISSN = {1872-7018},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, Juanan/G-8221-2011
+   GARCIA-PENALVO, Francisco Jose/D-5445-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Casany, Maria Jose/0000-0002-5072-6745
+   Pereira, Juanan/0000-0002-7935-3612
+   GARCIA-PENALVO, Francisco Jose/0000-0001-9987-5584},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001356790800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000457139300033,
+Author = {Gutierrez, Ronald R. and Mallma, Jose A. and Nunez-Gonzalez, Francisco
+   and Link, Oscar and Abad, Jorge D.},
+Title = {Bedforms-ATM, an open source software to analyze the scale-based
+   hierarchies and dimensionality of natural bed forms},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {184-189},
+Month = {JAN-JUN},
+Abstract = {Bedforms-ATM (Bed forms analysis toolkit for multiscale modeling) is a
+   software designed to hierarchize and quantify the dimensionality of
+   natural bed forms fields. It comprises four modular applications,
+   namely: (1) wavelet analysis, (2) Hovmoller analysis, (3) multiscale
+   discrimination, and (4) three-dimensionality analysis. Bedforms-ATM also
+   provides insights on bed form systems dynamics and their
+   interrelationship with the surrounding hydrodynamic characteristics. The
+   software structure encourages its expandability via the collaboration
+   from the community of users. Both fluvial and synthetic bed form data
+   accompany Bedforms-ATM. (c) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2018.06.001},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gutierrez, Ronald/AFQ-5589-2022
+   Núñez, Francisco/AAK-1752-2020
+   Abad, Jorge D./V-2100-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gutierrez, Ronald/0000-0003-0150-7439
+   Abad, Jorge D./0000-0003-1571-9846
+   Nunez Gonzalez, Francisco/0000-0002-3676-2715},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457139300033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336468100008,
+Author = {Colombo, Massimo G. and Piva, Evila and Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina},
+Title = {Open innovation and within-industry diversification in small and medium
+   enterprises: The case of open source software firms},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {891-902},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper examines the within-industry diversification of software
+   small and medium enterprises that collaborate with the open source
+   software community (OSS SMEs). In doing so, it offers new insights into
+   the association between open innovation and diversification. We rely on
+   arguments inspired by the literature and evidence collected through
+   interviews with OSS SMEs' top managers to investigate factors that favor
+   or hinder within-industry diversification. First, in line with the
+   mainstream diversification literature, we focus attention on the role of
+   firm size. Second, in the spirit of the open innovation research, we
+   concentrate on the mechanisms that OSS SMEs put in place to get access
+   to the external resources of the OSS community. Econometric evidence on
+   100 European OSS SMEs shows that firm size is negatively associated to
+   within-industry diversification, while OSS SMEs that have contributed to
+   a larger number of OSS projects have a more diversified portfolio of
+   software products. Furthermore, we provide preliminary evidence that the
+   practice of authorizing firm programmers to contribute autonomously to
+   OSS projects of their own choice during working hours may be positively
+   associated to within-industry diversification only if OSS SMEs possess
+   adequate internal technological resources. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2013.08.015},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Colombo, Massimo G./0000-0003-0373-1565},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336468100008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319713800005,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Title = {Rallying competencies in virtual communities: A study of core processes
+   and user interest in open source software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {129-148},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Managing work practices has become one of the key challenges facing
+   virtual communities. This paper seeks to broaden the research on virtual
+   communities by applying the theory of competency rallying (TCR) in a
+   longitudinal manner to examine the impact of task identification, task
+   assignment, task execution and task management on user interest in open
+   source software (OSS) projects defined by popularity and communication.
+   The aim of this paper is: (I) re-conceptualizing the concept of user
+   interest and broadening our understanding of user interest by
+   incorporating users' post-usage behaviors, (2) examining the effect of
+   various tasks involved in an OSS project's key processes of
+   defect-fixing and feature-enhancement on user interest. The current
+   study found that project popularity is positively influenced by task
+   assignment, task execution and task management. Additionally, user
+   communication was found to be positively impacted by task identification
+   and task execution. The data collected from 1178 OSS projects in a
+   longitudinal manner (at 3 time points over a period of 16 months)
+   confirmed the expectations from TCR and also demonstrated that over time
+   the effects that development of competencies and managing short term
+   cooperative work have on project success might increase, while the
+   impact of identifying market needs and marshalling competencies may not
+   significantly change. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2013.03.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319713800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000394873200006,
+Author = {Braun, Christian and Leopold, Ulrich},
+Editor = {Ruckemann, CP and Wolfson, O},
+Title = {An Integrated Geospatial Data Management System in a Complex Public
+   Research Environment using Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED GEOGRAPHIC
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS, APPLICATIONS, AND SERVICES (GEOPROCESSING 2011)},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {29-32},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Advanced Geographic Information Systems,
+   Applications, and Services (GEOProcessing), Gosier, FRANCE, FEB 23-28,
+   2011},
+Organization = {IARIA},
+Abstract = {The interdisciplinary nature of environmental research centres, dealing
+   with geospatial data, analysis and environmental modelling on a daily
+   basis, requires specific methods and technologies in the field of
+   geospatial information management. The large amount of generated
+   information has to be stored, catalogued, visualised and treated
+   effectively for further analysis. The Public Research Centre Henri Tudor
+   has set up a prototype system to create an integrated geospatial data
+   infrastructure, serving the needs of various user profiles from novice
+   level to advanced and experienced data analysts and modellers. The paper
+   will show solutions on how to give a broad range of users access to an
+   integrated infrastructure. This is achieved by introducing different
+   user interfaces: an easy to use web interface for beginners - advanced
+   web mapping and feature services coupled to desktop GIS applications for
+   intermediates - direct data base access, making use of cutting-edge
+   geospatial tools and spatially distributed modelling algorithms for
+   experts. The system is fully functional on all user levels and based on
+   free and open source software. It is integrating current standards of
+   the Open Geospatial Consortium, to assure exchange with stakeholders and
+   to guarantee its further functional extensibility.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61208-118-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Leopold, Ulrich/F-9714-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394873200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001255850900001,
+Author = {Ben Hamouda, Refka and Estellon, Bertrand and Himet, Khalil and Cherif,
+   Aimen and Marthinet, Hugo and Loreau, Jean-Marie and Texier, Gaetan and
+   Granjeaud, Samuel and Almeras, Lionel},
+Title = {MSProfileR: An Open-Source Software for Quality Control of
+   Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Spectra},
+Journal = {INFORMATICS-BASEL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In the early 2000s, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of
+   flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) emerged as a performant and
+   relevant tool for identifying micro-organisms. Since then, it has become
+   practically essential for identifying bacteria in microbiological
+   diagnostic laboratories. In the last decade, it was successfully applied
+   for arthropod identification, allowing researchers to distinguish
+   vectors from non-vectors of infectious diseases. However, identification
+   failures are not rare, hampering its wide use. Failure is generally
+   attributed either to the absence of respective counter species MS
+   spectra in the database or to the insufficient quality of query MS
+   spectra (i.e., lower intensity and diversity of MS peaks detected). To
+   avoid matching errors due to non-compliant spectra, the development of a
+   strategy for detecting and excluding outlier MS profiles became
+   compulsory. To this end, we created MSProfileR, an R package leading to
+   a bioinformatics tool through a simple installation, integrating a
+   control quality system of MS spectra and an analysis pipeline including
+   peak detection and MS spectra comparisons. MSProfileR can also add
+   metadata concerning the sample that the spectra are derived from.
+   MSProfileR has been developed in the R environment and offers a
+   user-friendly web interface using the R Shiny framework. It is available
+   on Microsoft Windows as a web browser application by simple navigation
+   using the link of the package on Github v.3.10.0. MSProfileR is
+   therefore accessible to non-computer specialists and is freely available
+   to the scientific community. We evaluated MSProfileR using two datasets
+   including exclusively MS spectra from arthropods. In addition to
+   coherent sample classification, outlier MS spectra were detected in each
+   dataset confirming the value of MSProfileR.},
+DOI = {10.3390/informatics11020039},
+Article-Number = {39},
+EISSN = {2227-9709},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Granjeaud, Samuel/AAE-6488-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Texier, Gaetan/0000-0002-9242-1018
+   ALMERAS, Lionel/0000-0003-0490-5774
+   Granjeaud, Samuel/0000-0001-9245-1535
+   BEN HAMOUDA, Refka/0009-0003-2921-036X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001255850900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418988000005,
+Author = {Carillo, Kevin and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+Title = {What makes a good contributor? Understanding contributor behavior within
+   large Free/Open Source Software projects - A socialization perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {322-359},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Attracting new contributors is a necessary but not a sufficient
+   condition, to ensure the survival and long-term success of Free/Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) projects. The well-being of a FOSS project
+   depends on the turning of project newcomers into `good contributors'
+   that is to say into individuals that substantially contribute to the
+   project - but also that perform citizenship behaviors that protect and
+   nurture its community. This study is a mixed: methods investigation of
+   the socialization factors that influence contributor performance in
+   large FOSS projects. A qualitative research component resulted into the
+   development of a FOSS socialization framework as well as into the
+   identification of key FOSS project citizenship behaviors. A conceptual
+   model was then developed and empirically examined with 367 contributors
+   from 12 large FOSS projects. The model hypothesizes the mediating effect
+   of two proximal socialization variables, social identification and
+   social integration, between FOSS newcomer socialization factors and
+   contributor performance (conceptualized as task performance and
+   community citizenship behaviors). The results demonstrate the influence
+   of social identification and social integration in predicting
+   contributor performance, as well as the importance of key socialization
+   factors that are: task segregation, task purposefulness, interaction
+   intensity, and supportiveness. Theoretical and practical implications
+   are discussed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2017.03.001},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/AAD-5149-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/0000-0002-9714-1621},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418988000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500013,
+Author = {Harutyunyan, Nikolay and Bauer, Andreas and Riehle, Dirk},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Understanding Industry Requirements for FLOSS Governance Tools},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {151-167},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Almost all software products today incorporate free/libre, and open
+   source software (FLOSS) components. Companies must govern their FLOSS
+   use to avoid potential risks to their intellectual property resulting
+   from the use of FLOSS components. A particular challenge is license
+   compliance. To manage the complexity of license compliance, companies
+   should use tools and well-defined processes to perform these tasks time
+   and cost efficiently. This paper investigates and presents common
+   industry requirements for FLOSS governance tools, followed by an
+   evaluation of the suggested requirements by matching them with the
+   features of existing tools.
+   We chose 10 industry leading companies through polar theoretical
+   sampling and interviewed their FLOSS governance experts to derive a
+   theory of industry needs and requirements for tooling. We then analyzed
+   the features of a governance tools sample and used this analysis to
+   evaluate two categories of our theory: FLOSS license scanning and FLOSS
+   in product bills of materials. The result is a list of FLOSS governance
+   requirements based on our qualitative study of the industry, evaluated
+   using the existing governance tool features. For higher practical
+   relevance, we cast our theory as a requirements specification for FLOSS
+   governance tools.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_13},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bauer, Andreas/IZQ-4804-2023
+   Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bauer, Andreas/0000-0002-2916-4020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000435147700008,
+Author = {Msiska, Brown and Nielsen, Petter},
+Editor = {Choudrie, J and Islam, MS and Wahid, F and Bass, JM and Priyatma, JE},
+Title = {A Framework to Assess and Address Human Capacities Needed to Leverage
+   Open Source Software Platforms in Developing Countries},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {504},
+Pages = {81-92},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 9.4 International Conference on Social Implications of
+   Computers in Developing Countries (ICT4D), Univ Islam Indonesia,
+   Yogyakarta, INDONESIA, MAY 22-24, 2017},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 9 4; Swedish Program ICT Developing Reg; Int Network
+   Postgraduate Students ICT4D; UIINet; Cisco Indonesia; Sanata Dharma Univ},
+Abstract = {While open source health information software platforms provide
+   developing countries a low-cost, quick and less risky way to build
+   health information systems as compared to in-house solutions, human
+   resource capacity challenges can limit their ability to leverage such
+   platforms. Drawing from a case study focusing on the deployment and
+   operation phases of the DHIS2 platform in Malawi, we observe open source
+   software platforms require a range of human resource capacities that go
+   beyond capacity to use the platform. To fully leverage open source
+   health information software platforms entails the availability of
+   platform usage capacity, platform deployment capacity, platform
+   customisation capacity and platform module development capacity. Most
+   capacity building initiatives for information systems in developing
+   countries have been short-term efforts focused on initial end user
+   capacity to use such systems. However, to cope with rapid innovations
+   and evolution associated with open source software platforms, capacity
+   building ought to be a continuous process encompassing a range of human
+   resource capacities not only use of the platform.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-59111-7\_8},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-59111-7; 978-3-319-59110-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nielsen, Petter/0000-0003-3723-6976},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435147700008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000276398000031,
+Author = {Martinez-Llario, Jose and Coll, Eloina and Arteaga, Dolores},
+Editor = {Revetria, R and Mladenov, B and Mastorakis, N},
+Title = {Road Data Analisys with FOSS GIS},
+Booktitle = {ACS'09: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 9TH WSEAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED
+   COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Series = {Recent Advances in Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {191-194},
+Note = {9th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer Science (ACS'09),
+   Univ Genova, Genoa, ITALY, OCT 17-19, 2009},
+Organization = {WSEAS},
+Abstract = {This paper explains how the Local Government of Valencia has developed a
+   gvSIG extension in order to analyze road data. This data is very
+   important to know the state of the road network and to plan new
+   interventions. Just with a good knowledge of the differents attributes
+   and a good use of them, will be possible to optimize resources. We have
+   found the solutions using Free and Open Source Software, gvSIG as GIS
+   tool and PostGIS as database management system.},
+ISSN = {1790-5109},
+ISBN = {978-960-474-127-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Coll, Eloina/AAA-3441-2021
+   Coll Aliaga, Eloina/I-8882-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Coll Aliaga, Eloina/0000-0001-8938-9216
+   Martinez-Llario, Jose/0000-0002-1037-5178},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000276398000031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000365750800014,
+Author = {Jung, Jinha and Pijanowski, Bryan C.},
+Title = {LiDARHub: a free and open source software platform for web-based
+   management, visualization and analysis of LiDAR data},
+Journal = {GEOSCIENCES JOURNAL},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {741-749},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {LiDAR is an active remote sensing technique with a unique capability to
+   capture three-dimensional information of the earth's surface even in
+   heavily vegetated areas, and it is proven to be useful in many research
+   applications. Although it is becoming the remote sensing platform of
+   choice for planning and natural resource agencies that require
+   three-dimensional information, the enormous data that are generated and
+   the lack of available software analysis packages make LiDAR still
+   unavailable to a typical user of spatial data. LiDARHub is a free and
+   open source platform for web-based management, visualization and
+   analysis of LiDAR data that enables development of online tools for
+   LiDAR data processing in a web browser. The framework provides a
+   foundation to develop online tools for LiDAR data processing and tools
+   can be shared. The framework is also flexible so that the developed
+   tools can be easily ported to High Performance Computing (HPC)
+   environments that speed up the computationally extensive LiDAR data
+   processing. Two example LiDARHub tools are presented as case studies to
+   demonstrate potential software development scenarios. The developed
+   tools provide easy to use user interface and hide complex computation so
+   that users can take advantage of the LiDAR technology with only a web
+   browser. The LiDARHub allows not only the sharing of large volume of
+   LiDAR data but also developing online LiDAR processing platform for a
+   large audience.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12303-015-0003-8},
+ISSN = {1226-4806},
+EISSN = {1598-7477},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jung, Jinha/0000-0003-1176-3540},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365750800014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000447024700001,
+Author = {Mengesha, Nigussie Tadesse},
+Title = {THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FRAMES OF KEY GROUPS IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   IMPLEMENTATION IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT},
+Journal = {ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The emergence of open source software (OSS) has changed the philosophy
+   and practice of software development, implementation and ownership; a
+   phenomenon which also has influenced interpretations, actions and
+   behaviors of organizational members. This research explicates the
+   interpretations and subsequent actions of key stakeholder groups towards
+   OSS during the implementation of an OSS-based IS in a public sector
+   organization in Ethiopia. Drawing upon the technological frames
+   analytical framework, the study shows that the key stakeholder groups
+   interpreted openness of the software and the community model of software
+   implementation differently leading them to entertain divergent actions.
+   Users were keen to solving operational problems via readymade IS with a
+   third party support, while the management and technologists were
+   focusing on the strategic importance of OSS not only to their own
+   organization but also to the nation in general. Perception differences
+   led to alliance formation, political processes, and change of management
+   style. The study shows that as multiple interrelated elements shape the
+   technological frames of groups, the relationship between frame
+   incongruence and implementation is also complex and contextual. The
+   study proposes technological frame analysis as an integral part of OSS
+   implementation and a carefully crafted intervention to harness frame
+   incongruence, if any.},
+Article-Number = {1},
+ISSN = {1681-4835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000447024700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000275529000084,
+Author = {Wu Ji and Shi Chunsheng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Tech-Innovation Model : A Novel Independent Technological
+   Innovation Model Based on Open Source Software Development Model},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SERVICE OPERATION,
+   LOGISTICS AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {460-464},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics and
+   Informatics, Chicago, IL, JUL 22-24, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE Intelligent Transportat Syst Soc},
+Abstract = {Independent technological innovation has become a nationwide question
+   for discussion in China; one of independent innovation bottlenecks is
+   the scarcity of idiographic technological innovation model. The
+   phenomenon of open source software development shows a novel innovation
+   model that users program to solve their own as well as shared technical
+   problems, and freely reveal their innovations without appropriating
+   private returns from selling the software. In this paper, an open source
+   tech-innovation model is proposed, an exemplar of a ``half-open
+   source{''} model of innovation that contains elements of both the
+   private benefit action and the ``open source code{''} action models and
+   can offer enterprise the double-advantage technological innovation
+   method under many conditions. Further discussion on open source
+   tech-innovation model is based on three dimensions, team structure,
+   technological equipment and management specialty.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SOLI.2009.5203977},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3539-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275529000084},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000497454100007,
+Author = {Munk, Hussan and Runeson, Per and Wnuk, Krzysztof},
+Title = {How Companies Use OSS Tools Ecosystems for Open Innovation},
+Journal = {IT PROFESSIONAL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {40-45},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Moving toward the open innovation (OI) model requires multifaceted
+   transformations within companies. It often involves giving away the
+   tools for product development or sharing future product directions with
+   open tools ecosystems. Moving from the traditional closed innovation
+   model toward an OI model for software development tools shows the
+   potential to increase software development competence and efficiency of
+   organizations. We report a case study in software-intensive company
+   developing embedded devices (e.g., smartphones) followed by a survey in
+   OSS communities such as Gerrit, Git, and Jenkins. The studied branch
+   focuses on developing Android phones. This paper presents contribution
+   strategies and triggers for openness. These strategies include avoid
+   forking OSS tools, empower developers to participate in the ecosystem,
+   steer ecosystems through contributions, create business through
+   differentiation, and create new ecosystems. The triggers of openness are
+   from 30 different companies with examples. Finally, openness requires a
+   cultural change aligned with strategies and business models.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MITP.2019.2893134},
+ISSN = {1520-9202},
+EISSN = {1941-045X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Runeson, Per/H-5113-2019
+   Munir, Hussan/HKV-4509-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Munir, Hussan/0000-0001-9376-9844
+   Runeson, Per/0000-0003-2795-4851},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000497454100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445992800004,
+Author = {Daniel, Sherae and Midha, Vishal and Bhattacherhjee, Anol and Singh,
+   Shivendu Pratap},
+Title = {Sourcing knowledge in open source software projects: The impacts of
+   internal and external social capital on project success},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {237-256},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development has become an essential element
+   of IT strategy: many firms seek OSS as a strategic means of unlocking
+   the business value in external developer communities and internal
+   knowledge sources. However, integrating external and internal sources of
+   social capital is challenging and identifying appropriate integration
+   strategies is crucial for the success of such endeavors. This study
+   examines the simultaneous effects of external and internal sources of
+   social capital, in the form of participant and project differences, and
+   examines how they interact to influence OSS project success. We propose
+   a taxonomy of participant differences (language, role, and contribution)
+   and project differences (development environment and connectedness) and
+   postulate their main and moderating effects on project success. Using a
+   four-year panel data set of 329 SourceForge projects, we show that
+   development environment difference has a curvilinear relationship with
+   success and that connectedness reduces the positive impact of role and
+   contribution diversity on project success. We also show that when
+   development environment difference is moderate, the impact of role
+   diversity is the most positive. We present the implications of these
+   findings for theory and practice.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2018.04.002},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {singh, shivendu/AAW-3741-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {singh, shivendu/0000-0001-9789-0801},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445992800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560373200082,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Riehle, Dirk and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Why Do Episodic Volunteers Stay in FLOSS Communities?},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2019)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {948-959},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ
+   Waterloo; Ecole Technologie Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme
+   Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res; Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif Santa
+   Barbara, Comp Sci; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council Canada; Prompt; IEEE
+   Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Successful Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects
+   incorporate both habitual and infrequent, or episodic, contributors.
+   Using the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general
+   volunteering literature, we derive a model consisting of five key
+   constructs that we hypothesize affect episodic volunteers' retention in
+   FLOSS communities. To evaluate the model we conducted a survey with over
+   100 FLOSS episodic volunteers. We observe that three of our model
+   constructs (social norms, satisfaction and community commitment) are all
+   positively associated with volunteers' intention to remain, while the
+   two other constructs (psychological sense of community and contributor
+   benefit motivations) are not. Furthermore, exploratory clustering on
+   unobserved heterogeneity suggests that there are four distinct
+   categories of volunteers: satisfied, classic, social and obligated.
+   Based on our findings, we offer suggestions for projects to incorporate
+   and manage episodic volunteers, so as to better leverage this type of
+   contributors and potentially improve projects' sustainability.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0869-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560373200082},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793619500001,
+Author = {SEN, Anamika and Atkisson, Curtis and Schweik, Charlie},
+Title = {Cui Bono: Do Open Source Software Incubator Policies and Procedures
+   Benefit the Projects or the Incubator?},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {64-77},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS), a form of Digital or Knowledge Commons,
+   underlies much of the technology that we use in our daily lives. The
+   existence and continuation of OSS relies on the contribution of private
+   resources - personal time, volunteer energy, and effort of numerous
+   actors (e.g., software developers' time as a common-pool resource) - to
+   public goods, the benefits of which are enjoyed by everyone. Nonprofit
+   organizations such as the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) attempt to
+   aid this process by providing various collective services to OSS
+   projects, acting as a second-order actor in the production of the public
+   good. To this end, the ASF Incubator has created policies - essentially
+   rules or norms - that serve to protect its interests and, as they say,
+   increase the sustainability of the projects. Each policy requires
+   investment by ASF (in terms of money or the use of volunteer time) or an
+   incubating project (in terms of taking project personnel time), the
+   benefits of which can accrue to either party. Such policies may impose
+   additional costs on incubating projects, leading to a decreased
+   production of the OSS public good. Using the ASF Incubator policy
+   documents, we construct a dataset that records who - ASF or an
+   incubating project - bears the cost and who enjoys the benefit of each
+   policy and procedure. We can code most policy statements as costing one
+   party and benefiting one party. The distribution of costs and benefits
+   according to party indicates whether the second-order actor is
+   contributing to an increase in the public good and if they are doing so
+   sustainably. Through a two-way ANOVA, we characterize the impact of ASF
+   policies on the production of public goods (OSS). Being a part of ASF
+   imposes some costs on projects, but these costs may make projects more
+   sustainable. Our analysis shows that the distribution of costs and
+   benefits is fairly symmetric between the ASF and incubating projects.
+   Thus, the configuration of policies or the ``institutional design{''} of
+   the ASF could aid in producing the OSS public good by providing services
+   that projects require.},
+DOI = {10.5334/ijc.1176},
+ISSN = {1875-0281},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Atkisson, Curtis/0000-0003-3575-6871},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793619500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261378500013,
+Author = {Thompson, Jason},
+Title = {Free online games, open source software and library technical roles,
+   what do they have in common?},
+Journal = {PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {679-680},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Consumers are coming to expect a more flexible approach to purchasing
+   software applications, with upgrades and add-ons being available as
+   downloads rather than physically going to a shop to make their purchase.
+   This shaft in thinking is filtering its way into the library, and
+   information field with open source software, available for download
+   online and with its own online community becoming more of a serious
+   consideration than ever before. This calls for staff with a library
+   background to also have technical skills and be savvy, installing,
+   testing and rolling these open source additions to working life.},
+DOI = {10.3145/epi.2008.nov.13},
+ISSN = {1386-6710},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261378500013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000231419500004,
+Author = {Choi, CJ and Kim, JB and Eldomiaty, T},
+Title = {The role of social conventions in the diffusion of open source software:
+   Implications for service industries},
+Journal = {SERVICE INDUSTRIES JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {789-801},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {In information and service products such as open source software,
+   increasing returns occur on the production or supply side, as well as
+   network externalities on the demand side. For open source software, the
+   social community element needs to be integrated with the framework of
+   increasing returns. This paper attempts to show that social conventions,
+   and social herding behaviour are fundamental to the growth of the open
+   source software. Such social conventions legitimise value and provide
+   identification in the global online community and have important
+   implications for service industries in general.},
+DOI = {10.1080/02642060500103365},
+ISSN = {0264-2069},
+EISSN = {1743-9507},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eldomiaty, Tarek/AAS-1180-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Eldomiaty, Tarek/0000-0002-4382-9615},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231419500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001376267500002,
+Author = {Bunnell, Arianna and Hung, Kailee and Shepherd, John A. and Sadowski,
+   Peter},
+Title = {BUSClean: Open-source software for breast ultrasound image
+   pre-processing and knowledge extraction for medical AI},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC 11},
+Abstract = {Development of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging demands
+   curation and cleaning of large-scale clinical datasets comprising
+   hundreds of thousands of images. Some modalities, such as mammography,
+   contain highly standardized imaging. In contrast, breast ultrasound
+   imaging (BUS) can contain many irregularities not indicated by scan
+   metadata, such as enhanced scan modes, sonographer annotations, or
+   additional views. We present an open-source software solution for
+   automatically processing clinical BUS datasets. The algorithm performs
+   BUS scan filtering (flagging of invalid and non-B-mode scans), cleaning
+   (dual-view scan detection, scan area cropping, and caliper detection),
+   and knowledge extraction (BI-RADS Labeling and Measurement fields) from
+   sonographer annotations. Its modular design enables users to adapt it to
+   new settings. Experiments on an internal testing dataset of 430 clinical
+   BUS images achieve >95\% sensitivity and >98\% specificity in detecting
+   every type of text annotation, >98\% sensitivity and specificity in
+   detecting scans with blood flow highlighting, alternative scan modes, or
+   invalid scans. A case study on a completely external, public dataset of
+   BUS scans found that BUSClean identified text annotations and scans with
+   blood flow highlighting with 88.6\% and 90.9\% sensitivity and 98.3\%
+   and 99.9\% specificity, respectively. Adaptation of the lesion caliper
+   detection method to account for a type of caliper specific to the case
+   study demonstrates the intended use of BUSClean in new data
+   distributions and improved performance in lesion caliper detection from
+   43.3\% and 93.3\% out-of-the-box to 92.1\% and 92.3\% sensitivity and
+   specificity, respectively. Source code, example notebooks, and sample
+   data are available at https://github.com/hawaii-ai/bus-cleaning.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0315434},
+Article-Number = {e0315434},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bunnell, Arianna/0009-0000-6253-8402},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001376267500002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000846739000004,
+Author = {Jaeschke, Anna and Eckert, Hagen and Bray, Laura J.},
+Title = {Qiber3D-an open-source software package for the quantitative analysis of
+   networks from 3D image stacks},
+Journal = {GIGASCIENCE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {11},
+Abstract = {Background Optical slice microscopy is commonly used to observe cellular
+   morphology in 3D tissue culture, e.g., the formation of cell-derived
+   networks. The morphometric quantification of these networks is essential
+   to study the cellular phenotype. Commonly, the quantitative measurements
+   are performed on 2D projections of the image stack, resulting in the
+   loss of information in the third dimension. Currently available 3D image
+   analysis tools rely on manual interactions with the software and are
+   therefore not feasible for large datasets.
+   Findings Here we present Qiber3D, an open-source image processing
+   toolkit. The software package includes the essential image analysis
+   procedures required for image processing, from the raw image to the
+   quantified data. Optional pre-processing steps can be switched on/off
+   depending on the input data to allow for analyzing networks from a
+   variety of sources. Two reconstruction algorithms are offered to meet
+   the requirements for a wide range of network types. Furthermore,
+   Qiber3D's rendering capabilities enable the user to inspect each step of
+   the image analysis process interactively to ensure the creation of an
+   optimal workflow for each application.
+   Conclusions Qiber3D is implemented as a Python package, and its source
+   code is freely available at https://github.com/theia-dev/Qiber3D. The
+   toolkit was designed using a building block principle to enable the
+   analysis of a variety of structures, such as vascular networks, neuronal
+   structures, or scaffolds from numerous input formats. While Qiber3D can
+   be used interactively in the Python console, it is aimed at unsupervised
+   automation to process large image datasets efficiently.},
+DOI = {10.1093/gigascience/giab091},
+Article-Number = {giab091},
+ISSN = {2047-217X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bray, Laura/D-8514-2014
+   Eckert, Hagen/G-9171-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bray, Laura/0000-0002-1174-0018
+   Eckert, Hagen/0000-0003-4771-1435
+   Jaeschke, Anna/0000-0003-3157-7948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000846739000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000330185100016,
+Author = {Brewer, Robert S. and Johnson, Philip M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {WattDepot: An open source software ecosystem for enterprise-scale energy
+   data collection, storage, analysis, and visualization},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART GRID COMMUNICATIONS
+   (SMARTGRIDCOMM)},
+Series = {International Conference on Smart Grid Communications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {91-95},
+Note = {1st IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications
+   (SmartGridComm), Natl Inst Sci \& Technol, Gaithersburg, MD, OCT 04-06,
+   2010},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE SmartGrid; Consumer Elect Soc; CSS; IEEE
+   Signal Proc Soc; Sensor Council; IEEE Informat Theory Soc; APS; NTC;
+   IEEE Power \& Energy Soc; Reliabil Soc; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE USA; IEEE
+   Computat Intelligence Soc; IEEE Circuits \& Syst Soc},
+Abstract = {WattDepot is an open source, Internet-based, service-oriented framework
+   for collection, storage, analysis, and visualization of energy data.
+   WattDepot differs from other energy management solutions in one or more
+   of the following ways: it is not tied to any specific metering
+   technology; it provides high-level support for meter aggregation and
+   data interpolation; it supports carbon intensity analysis; it is
+   architecturally decoupled from the underlying storage technology; it
+   supports both hosted and local energy services; it can provide near-real
+   time data collection and feedback; and the software is open source and
+   freely available. In this paper, we introduce the framework, provide
+   examples of its use, and discuss its application to research and
+   understanding of the Smart Grid.},
+ISSN = {2373-6836},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-6512-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330185100016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000356741300003,
+Author = {Horsburgh, Jeffery S. and Reeder, Stephanie L. and Jones, Amber Spackman
+   and Meline, Jacob},
+Title = {Open source software for visualization and quality control of continuous
+   hydrologic and water quality sensor data},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {70},
+Pages = {32-44},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {It is common for in situ hydrologic and water quality data to be
+   collected at high frequencies and for extended durations. These data
+   streams, which may also be collected across many monitoring sites
+   require infrastructure for data storage and management. The Observations
+   Data Model (ODM), which is part of the Consortium of Universities for
+   the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc. (CUAHSI) Hydrologic
+   Information System (HIS), was developed as a standard data model in
+   which to organize, store, and describe point observations data. In this
+   paper we describe ODM Tools Python, an open source software application
+   that allows users to query and export, visualize, and perform quality
+   control post processing on time series of environmental observations
+   data stored in an ODM database using automated Python scripting that
+   records the corrections and adjustments made to data series in the
+   quality control process and ensures data editing steps are traceable and
+   reproducible. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.04.002},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jones, Amber/AAI-8236-2020
+   Horsburgh, Jeffery/E-8975-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Horsburgh, Jeffery/0000-0002-0768-3196
+   Jones, Amber/0000-0002-5694-9034},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000356741300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000256059000074,
+Author = {Lin, Ralph and Cheng, Peng and Lindisch, David and Banovac, Filip and
+   Lee, Justin and Cleary, Kevin},
+Editor = {Miga, MI and Cleary, KR},
+Title = {Phantom evaluation of an image-guided navigation system based on
+   electromagnetic tracking and open source software},
+Booktitle = {MEDICAL IMAGING 2008: VISUALIZATION, IMAGE-GUIDED PROCEDURES, AND
+   MODELING, PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {6918},
+Number = {1-2},
+Note = {Medical Imaging 2008 Conference, San Diego, CA, FEB 17-19, 2008},
+Organization = {SPIE; Amer Assoc Phys Med; Amer Physiol Soc; Comp Assisted Radiol \&
+   Surg; Soc Imaging Sci \& Technol; Med Image Percept Soc; Radiol Soc N
+   Amer; Soc Imaging Informat Med; Soc Mol Imaging; DICOM Standards Comm},
+Abstract = {We have developed an image-guided navigation system using
+   electromagnetically-tracked tools, with potential applications for
+   abdominal procedures such as biopsies, radiofrequency ablations, and
+   radioactive seed placements. We present the results of two phantom
+   studies using our navigation system in a clinical environment. In the
+   first study, a physician and medical resident performed a total of 18
+   targeting passes in the abdomen of an anthropomorphic phantom based
+   solely upon image guidance. The distance between the target and needle
+   tip location was measured based on confirmatory scans which gave an
+   average of 3.56 mm. In the second study, three foam nodules were placed
+   at different depths in a gelatin phantom. Ten targeting passes were
+   attempted in each of the three depths. Final distances between the
+   target and needle tip were measured which gave an average of 3.00 mm. In
+   addition to these targeting studies, we discuss our refinement to the
+   standard four-quadrant image-guided navigation user interface, based on
+   clinician preferences. We believe these refinements increase the
+   usability of our system while decreasing targeting error.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.771254},
+Article-Number = {691826},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {978-0-8194-7102-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000256059000074},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001399492000001,
+Author = {Messier, Kyle P. and Reif, David M. and Marvel, Skylar W.},
+Title = {The GeoTox Package: open-source software for connecting spatiotemporal
+   exposure to individual and population-level risk},
+Journal = {HUMAN GENOMICS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN 18},
+Abstract = {BackgroundComprehensive environmental risk characterization,
+   encompassing physical, chemical, social, ecological, and lifestyle
+   stressors, necessitates innovative approaches to handle the escalating
+   complexity. This is especially true when considering individual and
+   population-level diversity, where the myriad combinations of real-world
+   exposures magnify the combinatoric challenges. The GeoTox framework
+   offers a tractable solution by integrating geospatial exposure data from
+   source-to-outcome in a series of modular, interconnected
+   steps.ResultsHere, we introduce the GeoTox open-source R software
+   package for characterizing the risk of perturbing molecular targets
+   involved in adverse human health outcomes based on exposure to
+   spatially-referenced stressor mixtures. We demonstrate its usage in
+   building computational workflows that incorporate individual and
+   population-level diversity. Our results demonstrate the applicability of
+   GeoTox for individual and population-level risk assessment, highlighting
+   its capacity to capture the complex interplay of environmental stressors
+   on human health.ConclusionsThe GeoTox package represents a significant
+   advancement in environmental risk characterization, providing modular
+   software to facilitate the application and further development of the
+   GeoTox framework for quantifying the relationship between environmental
+   exposures and health outcomes. By integrating geospatial methods with
+   cutting-edge exposure and toxicological frameworks, GeoTox offers a
+   robust tool for assessing individual and population-level risks from
+   environmental stressors. GeoTox is freely available at
+   https://niehs.github.io/GeoTox/.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s40246-024-00711-8},
+Article-Number = {5},
+ISSN = {1473-9542},
+EISSN = {1479-7364},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001399492000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001318862600001,
+Author = {Shekgola, Mahlatse Moses and Ngoepe, Mpho},
+Title = {Ingesting digital archives into long-term storage system through free
+   open-source software in South Africa},
+Journal = {COLLECTION AND CURATION},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {25-33},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {PurposeIn South Africa, public institutions face challenges in
+   transitioning their digital records to trusted digital repositories due
+   to a deficiency in skills, infrastructure and systems. Free and
+   open-source software (FOSS) presents a viable solution for facilitating
+   the transfer of digital archives for permanent preservation. Despite the
+   existence of FOSS policy in South Africa, the public sector has yet to
+   fully use it to engage in the development and implementation of products
+   for records management and archive preservation using open-source
+   software. This study aims to explore the ingestion of digital archives
+   into an approved long-term storage system through FOSS in South Africa
+   with the view of developing a framework.Design/methodology/approachThe
+   study adopted a qualitative research approach to collect data through
+   interviews with purposively selected participants (records managers,
+   archivists and IT officials) from national government departments that
+   have implemented records management systems for digital curation of
+   archives, as well as the National Archives and Records Services of South
+   Africa (NARSSA), which regulates archives and records management, and
+   the State Information Technology Agency, which regulates information
+   technology in government.FindingsThe findings of the study suggest that
+   the systematic transfer of digital materials from public entities to
+   NARSSA, as required by statute, has not taken place.Research
+   limitations/implicationsThe study specifically targeted national
+   government departments that have implemented digital archives and
+   records management systems. Consequently, perspectives from departments
+   that have not implemented these solutions were
+   excluded.Originality/valueA framework is proposed for the transfer of
+   digital archives, using interoperable FOSS, from government agencies
+   responsible for records management to NARSSA for archival preservation.
+   This framework, it is hoped, will facilitate infrastructure and skills
+   development in the management of records and preservation of archives
+   through open platforms.},
+DOI = {10.1108/CC-02-2024-0003},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2024},
+ISSN = {2514-9326},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ngoepe, Mpho/ABC-2938-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shekgola, Mahlatse Moses/0000-0003-2494-3276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001318862600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426130600040,
+Author = {Calderon Urrutia, Jose Wilber and Osegueda Miranda, Jose Rigoberto},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Recorder of Climatic Variables and River Levels using Open Source
+   Software and Hardware and Mobile Phone},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 37TH CENTRAL AMERICA AND PANAMA CONVENTION (CONCAPAN XXXVII)},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {37th IEEE Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN), Managua,
+   NICARAGUA, NOV 15-17, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The use of electronics as an instrument in the monitoring of climatic
+   variables and the response of natural systems to these variables, has
+   contributed enormously to providing information in assessing natural
+   resources, as well as for natural disaster risk management. Therefore,
+   an electronic climate and river level recorder (RCNR) has been built
+   using Open Source Software and Hardware and Mobile Phone. Due to the use
+   of this technology, the RCNR is characterized by being modern, versatile
+   and low cost. The device monitors climatic variables such as air
+   temperature, precipitation and atmospheric pressure. It can be installed
+   in multiple environments such as rivers, streams and canals; where it is
+   possible to monitor such climatic variables, measure river levels or
+   program it as an Early Warning System (EWS), thus contributing to reduce
+   human and material losses in the face of natural disasters. This paper
+   presents the work done in the construction and test of the RCNR.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3509-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426130600040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000515562900001,
+Author = {Searfoss, Abigail M. and Pino, James C. and Creanza, Nicole},
+Title = {Chipper: Open-source software for semi-automated segmentation and
+   analysis of birdsong and other natural sounds},
+Journal = {METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {524-531},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Audio recording devices have changed significantly over the last 50
+   years, making large datasets of recordings of natural sounds, such as
+   birdsong, easier to obtain. This increase in digital recordings
+   necessitates an increase in high-throughput methods of analysis for
+   researchers. Specifically, there is a need in the community for
+   open-source methods that are tailored to recordings of varying qualities
+   and from multiple species collected in nature.
+   We developed Chipper, a Python-based software to semi-automate both the
+   segmentation of acoustic signals and the subsequent analysis of their
+   frequencies and durations. For avian recordings, we provide widgets to
+   best determine appropriate thresholds for noise and syllable similarity,
+   which aid in calculating note measurements and determining song syntax.
+   In addition, we generated a set of synthetic songs with various levels
+   of background noise to test Chipper's accuracy, repeatability and
+   reproducibility.
+   Chipper provides an effective way to quickly generate quantitative,
+   reproducible measures of birdsong. The cross-platform graphical user
+   interface allows the user to adjust parameters and visualize the
+   resulting spectrogram and signal segmentation, providing a simplified
+   method for analysing field recordings.
+   Chipper streamlines the processing of audio recordings with multiple
+   user-friendly tools and is optimized for multiple species and varying
+   recording qualities. Ultimately, Chipper supports the use of
+   citizen-science data and increases the feasibility of large-scale
+   multi-species birdsong studies.},
+DOI = {10.1111/2041-210X.13368},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2020},
+ISSN = {2041-210X},
+EISSN = {2041-2096},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Searfoss, Abigail/0000-0002-5417-7827
+   Creanza, Nicole/0000-0001-8821-7383},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000515562900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000321021000046,
+Author = {Tcherkezova, Emilia and Vatseva, Rumiana},
+Editor = {Bandrova, T and Konecny, M and Zhelezov, G},
+Title = {URBAN AREAS AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION USING REMOTE SENSING DATA AND OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE: SOFIA CASE STUDY, BULGARIA},
+Booktitle = {4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CARTOGRAPHY AND GIS, VOL. 1},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {391-400},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Cartography and GIS, Albena, BULGARIA,
+   JUN 18-22, 2012},
+Organization = {Int Cartograph Assoc; Bulgarian Cartograph Assoc; Univ Architecture,
+   Civil Engn \& Geodesy; ESRI; PANORAMA; INTERGRAPH; BGC; Chamber
+   Graduated Surveyors; datamap; DavGEO},
+Abstract = {Urban sprawl represents one of the most significant landscape
+   transformations with the increasing rate of negative impact on the
+   environment. Urbanization is one of the major environmental problems at
+   the present time and in the near future. The study of changes in
+   urbanization is crucial for urban planning, environmental protection and
+   resource management. Remote sensing data is one of the main sources of
+   information for mapping and monitoring land use/cover and its change,
+   particularly related to urbanization. This study focuses on the
+   investigation of urban areas in Sofia city, Bulgaria using satellite
+   imagery and Open Source Software. In order to examine an appropriate
+   method for mapping urban areas, the automatic image classification is
+   performed by ORFEO Toolbox (OTB) - Monteverdi Application for
+   MS-Windows. The extraction of urban areas is tested using unsupervised
+   and supervised classification techniques.},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tcherkezova, Emilia/ABH-6660-2020
+   Vatseva, Rumiana/Q-3554-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000321021000046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422537500004,
+Author = {Yoshida, Daisuke and Song, Xianfeng and Raghavan, Venkatesh},
+Title = {Development of track log and point of interest management system using
+   Free and Open Source Software},
+Journal = {APPLIED GEOMATICS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {123-135},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Recent advanced performance of low-cost Global Positioning System (GPS)
+   and GPS-enabled cell phones has contributed a great deal to the
+   development of locationaware services and systems. High-speed broadband
+   technology has promoted collaborative projects such as OpenStreetMap or
+   other User Generated Contents services. In this research, a Web-based
+   prototype system for GPS track log and point of interest (POI)
+   management was developed to archive a collaborative framework in field
+   surveys. The main function of the system can be separated into three
+   parts: data collection, data management, and data quality enhancement.
+   The system supports real-time data collection for the future ubiquitous
+   environment and also can monitor real-time GPS positions. This research
+   shows functionalities that can minimize GPS errors using Dilution of
+   Precision filtering and data quality enhancing techniques using the
+   Douglas-Peucker algorithm and PgRouting. The research introduces a
+   system that provides an interoperable framework in which to work with
+   other geospatial services through open geospatial standards.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12518-010-0028-7},
+ISSN = {1866-9298},
+EISSN = {1866-928X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422537500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000438272800007,
+Author = {Basit, Mujeeb A. and Baldwin, Krystal L. and Kannan, Vaishnavi and
+   Flahaven, Emily L. and Parks, Cassandra J. and Ott, Jason M. and
+   Willett, Duwayne L.},
+Title = {Agile Acceptance Test-Driven Development of Clinical Decision Support
+   Advisories: Feasibility of Using Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JMIR MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {80-90},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Background: Moving to electronic health records (EHRs) confers
+   substantial benefits but risks unintended consequences. Modern EHRs
+   consist of complex software code with extensive local configurability
+   options, which can introduce defects. Defects in clinical decision
+   support (CDS) tools are surprisingly common. Feasible approaches to
+   prevent and detect defects in EHR configuration, including CDS tools,
+   are needed. In complex software systems, use of test-driven development
+   and automated regression testing promotes reliability. Test-driven
+   development encourages modular, testable design and expanding regression
+   test coverage. Automated regression test suites improve software
+   quality, providing a ``safety net{''} for future software modifications.
+   Each automated acceptance test serves multiple purposes, as requirements
+   (prior to build), acceptance testing (on completion of build),
+   regression testing (once live), and ``living{''} design documentation.
+   Rapid-cycle development or ``agile{''} methods are being successfully
+   applied to CDS development. The agile practice of automated test-driven
+   development is not widely adopted, perhaps because most EHR software
+   code is vendor-developed. However, key CDS advisory configuration design
+   decisions and rules stored in the EHR may prove amenable to automated
+   testing as ``executable requirements.{''}
+   Objective: We aimed to establish feasibility of acceptance test-driven
+   development of clinical decision support advisories in a commonly used
+   EHR, using an open source automated acceptance testing framework
+   (FitNesse).
+   Methods: Acceptance tests were initially constructed as spreadsheet
+   tables to facilitate clinical review. Each table specified one aspect of
+   the CDS advisory's expected behavior. Table contents were then imported
+   into a test suite in FitNesse, which queried the EHR database to
+   automate testing. Tests and corresponding CDS configuration were
+   migrated together from the development environment to production, with
+   tests becoming part of the production regression test suite.
+   Results: We used test-driven development to construct a new CDS tool
+   advising Emergency Department nurses to perform a swallowing assessment
+   prior to administering oral medication to a patient with suspected
+   stroke. Test tables specified desired behavior for (1) applicable
+   clinical settings, (2) triggering action, (3) rule logic, (4) user
+   interface, and (5) system actions in response to user input. Automated
+   test suite results for the ``executable requirements{''} are shown prior
+   to building the CDS alert, during build, and after successful build.
+   Conclusions: Automated acceptance test-driven development and continuous
+   regression testing of CDS configuration in a commercial EHR proves
+   feasible with open source software. Automated test-driven development
+   offers one potential contribution to achieving high-reliability EHR
+   configuration. Vetting acceptance tests with clinicians elicits their
+   input on crucial configuration details early during initial CDS design
+   and iteratively during rapid-cycle optimization.},
+DOI = {10.2196/medinform.9679},
+Article-Number = {e23},
+EISSN = {2291-9694},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kannan, Vaishnavi/AAX-2334-2020
+   Basit, Mujeeb/ABH-3084-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Parks, Cassandra/0000-0002-2787-7588
+   Kannan, Vaishnavi/0000-0002-3042-5427
+   Basit, Mujeeb/0000-0002-4948-6158
+   Willett, DuWayne/0000-0002-3087-4193},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000438272800007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301203900004,
+Author = {Hintzen, Niels T. and Bastardie, Francois and Beare, Doug and Piet,
+   Gerjan J. and Ulrich, Clara and Deporte, Nicolas and Egekvist, Josefine
+   and Degel, Henrik},
+Title = {VMStools: Open-source software for the processing, analysis and
+   visualisation of fisheries logbook and VMS data},
+Journal = {FISHERIES RESEARCH},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {115},
+Pages = {31-43},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {VMStools is a package of open-source software, build using the freeware
+   environment R. specifically developed for the processing, analysis and
+   visualisation of landings (logbooks) and vessel location data (VMS) from
+   commercial fisheries. Analyses start with standardized data formats for
+   logbook (EFLALO) and VMS (TACSAT), enabling users to conduct a variety
+   of analyses using generic algorithms. Embedded functionality handles
+   erroneous data point detection and removal, m tier identification
+   through the use of clustering techniques, linking logbook and VMS data
+   together in order to distinguish fishing from other activities, provide
+   high-resolution maps of both fishing effort and -landings, interpolate
+   vessel tracks, calculate indicators of fishing impact as listed under
+   the Data Collection Framework at different spatio-temporal scales.
+   Finally data can be transformed into other existing formats, for example
+   to populate regional databases like FishFrame. This paper describes
+   workflow examples of these features while online material allows a head
+   start to perform these analyses. This software incorporates state-of-the
+   art VMS and logbook analysing methods standardizing the process towards
+   obtaining pan-European, or even worldwide indicators of fishing
+   distribution and impact as required for spatial planning. (c) 2011
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.fishres.2011.11.007},
+ISSN = {0165-7836},
+EISSN = {1872-6763},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hintzen, Niels/IQW-6670-2023
+   Ulrich, Clara/F-3583-2011
+   Beare, Doug/F-8299-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bastardie, Francois/0000-0002-2669-6179
+   Ulrich, Clara/0000-0001-7598-2051
+   Beare, Doug/0000-0003-0609-3845
+   Egekvist, Josefine/0000-0001-9619-1443
+   Hintzen, Niels/0000-0002-6973-9618},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301203900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312463900045,
+Author = {Shaikh, Murtaza Hussain},
+Editor = {Chowdhry, BS and Shaikh, FK and Hussain, DMA and Uqaili, MA},
+Title = {Study of Arduino for Creative and Interactive Artwork Installations An
+   Open Source Software Knowledge for Creativeness},
+Booktitle = {EMERGING TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS IN INFORMATION COMMUNICATION
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {281},
+Pages = {478-488},
+Note = {2nd International Multi-Topic Conference, Jamshoro, PAKISTAN, MAR 28-30,
+   2012},
+Organization = {Higher Educ Commiss Pakistan; Mehran Univ Engn \& Technol},
+Abstract = {The Arts and Software are often thought as two parallel fields but with
+   the growth of the information technology, the gap between these two
+   fields is rather decreasing. The present existing majority of the tools
+   are focused for the commercial business settings such as software
+   development but the scope of the field can be increased to the other
+   fields such as education and serving people in different fields such as
+   Artists. The Artists are in search of open source software tools which
+   can enhance their creative ability and at the same time want to
+   collaborate with others to increase their knowledge on the tool. The
+   creativity is difficult to measure as we have to consider the way the
+   tool is enhancing the creative knowledge of the user using the tool. The
+   creativity can also be based upon understanding the relations between
+   different phenomena governing the tool such as Artist, Artwork, Visitor
+   and Software. The ArTe conceptual model is based upon these principles,
+   so the tools are evaluated based upon the ArTe conceptual model.},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-28961-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312463900045},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000299256500050,
+Author = {Stojanovic, Ljiljana and Ortega, Felipe and Canas, Luis and Duenas,
+   Santiago},
+Editor = {Mens, T and Kanellopoulos, Y and Winter, A},
+Title = {ALERT: Active support and reaL-time coordination based on Event
+   pRocessing in open source software developmenT},
+Booktitle = {2011 15TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING
+   (CSMR)},
+Series = {European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {359-362},
+Note = {15th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering
+   (CSMR)/International Workshop on System Quality and Maintainability
+   (SQM)/International Workshop on Model-Driven Software Migration (MSDM),
+   Oldenburg, GERMANY, MAR 01-04, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Carl Ossietzky Univ; OFFIS Inst Informat Technol;
+   Reengn Forum (REF); Tech Council Software Engn (TCSE); European Res
+   Consortium Informat \& Math (ERCIM) Working Grp Software Evolut;
+   GI-Fachgruppe Software Reengn (SRE); FrontEndART Software Ltd
+   (FRONTENDART); Software Improvement Grp (SIG); SQS Software Qual Syst
+   Grp (SQS)},
+Abstract = {ALERT is two and half year FP7 project started in October 2010. The
+   overall goal of ALERT is to develop methods and tools that improve
+   coordination i FLOSS development projects by maintaining awareness of
+   community activities through real-time, personalized, context-aware
+   notification. In this paper we summarize its objectives, the proposed
+   way to achieve them and the expected contributions.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2011.52},
+ISSN = {1944-2793},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4343-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ortega, Felipe/L-8142-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ortega, Felipe/0000-0003-0231-2051},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299256500050},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800009,
+Author = {Hauge, Oyvind and Cruzes, Daniela Soares and Conradi, Reidar and Velle,
+   Ketil Sandanger and Skarpenes, Tron Andre},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Risks and Risk Mitigation in Open Source Software Adoption: Bridging the
+   Gap between Literature and Practice},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {105-118},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The possible benefits of open source software (OSS) have led
+   organizations into adopting a variety of OSS products. However, the
+   risks related to such an adoption, and how to reduce these risks, are
+   not well understood. Based on data from interviews, a questionnaire, and
+   workshops, this paper reports ongoing work in a multi-national telecom
+   company. The paper has three main contributions. First, it identifies
+   and discusses several risks related to OSS adoption. Second, it
+   identifies steps for reducing several of these risks. Third, it shows
+   how research can be used to increase the visibility of, and involve the
+   employees in, ongoing OSS efforts.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000348949700006,
+Author = {Rosu, Ana-Maria and Pierrot-Deseilligny, Marc and Delorme, Arthur and
+   Binet, Renaud and Klinger, Yann},
+Title = {Measurement of ground displacement from optical satellite image
+   correlation using the free open-source software MicMac},
+Journal = {ISPRS JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {100},
+Pages = {48-59},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Image correlation is one of the most efficient techniques to determine
+   horizontal ground displacements due to earthquakes, landslides, ice
+   flows or sand dune migrations. Analyzing these deformations allows a
+   better understanding of the causes and mechanisms of the events. By
+   using sub-pixel correlation on before- and after-event ortho-images
+   obtained from high resolution satellite images it is possible to compute
+   the displacement field with high planimetric resolution. In this paper,
+   we focus on measuring the ground displacements due to seismotectonic
+   events. The three sub-pixel correlators used are: COSI-Corr - developed
+   by Caltech, a free, closed-source correlator, dependent on commercial
+   software (ENVI) and widely used by the geoscience community for
+   measuring ground displacement; Medicis - developed by CNES, also a
+   closed-source correlator capable of measuring this type of deformation;
+   and MicMac - developed by IGN, the free open-source correlator we study
+   and tune for measuring fine ground displacements. We measured horizontal
+   ground deformation using these three correlators on SPOT images in three
+   study cases: the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, the 2005 dyke intrusion in
+   the Afar depression and the 2008 Yutian earthquake. (C) 2014
+   International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Inc.
+   (ISPRS) Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.002},
+ISSN = {0924-2716},
+EISSN = {1872-8235},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Binet, Renaud/I-7980-2016
+   Delorme, Arthur/E-9954-2017
+   klinger, yann/B-1226-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Klinger, yann/0000-0003-2119-6391},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000348949700006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000279071000037,
+Author = {Lapierre, Fabian D. and Acheroy, Marc},
+Title = {Performance enhancement and validation of the open-source software for
+   modeling of ship infrared signatures (OSMOSIS)},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {234},
+Number = {7, SI},
+Pages = {2342-2349},
+Month = {AUG 1},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Advanced Computational Methods in
+   Engineering, Liege Univ, Liege, BELGIUM, MAY 26-28, 2008},
+Organization = {Louvain la Neuve Univ; Ghent Univ},
+Abstract = {Designing stealth technologies for modern warships requires methods for
+   signatures reduction (radar, infrared, etc). First, we have to model
+   these signatures. In Lapierre et al. (2006), Lapierre et al. (2007)
+   {[}3,4], we proposed an infrared (IR) ship signature simulation software
+   (OSMOSIS) that can manage parametric emissivity. OSMOSIS comprises a
+   smart computation time and memory management. Evaluating the
+   effectiveness of an IR signature reduction method implies simulating the
+   evolution of the IR signature with time. This requires a huge
+   computation time. In this paper, we propose a novel hierarchical meshing
+   strategy leading to an important reduction of the computation time. The
+   time complexity of the algorithm is shown to be O(root N), where N is
+   the requested number of facets of the mesh of the ship's surface. Then,
+   we validate OSMOSIS on temperature measurements performed on an
+   ``L-shape{''} object. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cam.2009.08.091},
+ISSN = {0377-0427},
+EISSN = {1879-1778},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279071000037},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258930500007,
+Author = {Theunissen, Morkel and Kourie, Derrick and Boake, Andrew},
+Editor = {Meyer, B and Nawrocki, JR and Walter, B},
+Title = {Corporate-, Agile- and Open Source Software Development: A witch's brew
+   or an elixir of life?},
+Booktitle = {BALANCING AGILITY AND FORMALISM IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {5082},
+Pages = {84-95},
+Note = {2nd IFIP Central and East European Conference on Software Engineering
+   Techniques (CEE-SET 2007), Poznan, POLAND, OCT 10-12, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP TC 2},
+Abstract = {The observation that the Open Source software development is becoming
+   part of corporate soft,ware development, raises questions about its
+   compatibility with traditional development, processes. Particular
+   compatibility questions arise where the existing corporate development
+   style is in the agile tradition. These questions are identified and
+   discussed. Measures that can be taken to avoid clashes are suggested. An
+   example illustrates how Corporate-, Agile- and Open Source Software
+   could intersect, and SPEM modelling is employed to show how corporate
+   processes would need to adapt, to accommodate the new scenario.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-540-85279-7\_7},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-85278-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258930500007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000846028500001,
+Author = {Real-Ramirez, Cesar Augusto and Carvajal-Mariscal, Ignacio and
+   Gonzalez-Trejo, Jesus and Gabbasov, Ruslan and Miranda-Tello, Jose Raul
+   and Klapp, Jaime},
+Title = {Numerical Simulations of the Flow Dynamics in a Tube with Inclined Fins
+   Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {FLUIDS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {8},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Finned tubes increase the convective heat transfer in heat exchangers,
+   reducing the total energy consumption of integrated industrial
+   processes. Due to its stability and robustness, Computational Fluid
+   Dynamics (CFD) commercial software is generally utilized for analyzing
+   complex systems; however, its licensing is expensive. Nowadays,
+   open-source software is a viable substitute for proprietary software.
+   This work presents a CFD analysis of the hydrodynamics of a finned tube
+   using the OpenFOAM and SALOME Meca platforms. The results are compared
+   with experimental data and CFD using the commercial software Fluent,
+   both previously reported in the open literature. This work studies the
+   fluid flow pattern around a tube with six 45-degree-angled fins, and the
+   working fluid, air, is considered as an incompressible fluid. Special
+   attention is paid to calculating the pressure coefficient distribution
+   for the internal and external surfaces of the inclined fins. Open-source
+   platforms allow researchers to visualize how the airflow interacts with
+   the cylinder and the fin surfaces to form a fluid structure, formerly
+   known as a horseshoe vortex system. The findings of the analysis of flow
+   dynamics in the channel between inclined fins and in the wake help
+   explain the results obtained in experimental tests and are relevant for
+   the configuration of a bank of tubes with inclined fins.},
+DOI = {10.3390/fluids7080282},
+Article-Number = {282},
+EISSN = {2311-5521},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gabbasov, Ruslan/JUV-7109-2023
+   Carvajal-Mariscal, Ignacio/IWV-4018-2023
+   Real, Cesar/A-1467-2011
+   TREJO, JESUS ISIDRO/GQB-1604-2022
+   Gonzalez-Trejo, Jesus/B-3001-2019
+   Carvajal-Mariscal, Ignacio/V-7349-2018
+   Real-Ramirez, Cesar Augusto/K-7259-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Klapp, Jaime/0000-0003-1828-9183
+   Gonzalez-Trejo, Jesus/0000-0003-4702-3464
+   Carvajal-Mariscal, Ignacio/0000-0003-2641-9398
+   Real-Ramirez, Cesar Augusto/0000-0003-0376-3575
+   Gabbasov, Ruslan/0000-0002-1578-1589},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000846028500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000272105500003,
+Author = {Kozicki, J. and Donze, F. V.},
+Title = {YADE-OPEN DEM: an open-source software using a discrete element method
+   to simulate granular material},
+Journal = {ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {7-8},
+Pages = {786-805},
+Abstract = {Purpose - YADE-OPEN DEM is an open-source software based on the discrete
+   element method, (DEM) which uses object oriented programming techniques.
+   The purpose of this paper is to describe the software architecture.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The DEM chosen uses position, orientation,
+   velocity and angular velocity as independent variables of simulated
+   particles which are subject to explicit leapfrog time-integration scheme
+   (Lagrangian method). The three-dimensional dynamics equations based on
+   the classical Newtonian approach for the second law of motion are used.
+   The track of forces and moments acting on each particle is kept at every
+   time step. Contact forces depend on the particle geometry overlap and
+   material properties. The normal, tangential and moment components of
+   interaction force are included.
+   Findings - An effort is undertaken to extract the underlying object
+   oriented abstractions in the DEM. These abstractions are implemented in
+   C++, conform to object oriented design principles and use design
+   patterns. Based on that, a software framework is developed in which the
+   abstractions provide the interface where the modelling methods can be
+   plugged-in.
+   Originality/value - The resulting YADE-OPEN DEM framework is designed in
+   a generic way which provides great flexibility when adding new
+   scientific simulation code. Some of the advantages are that numerous
+   simulation methods can be coupled within the same framework while
+   plug-ins can import data from other software. In addition, this promotes
+   code improvement through open-source development and allows feedback
+   from the community. However implementing such models requires that one
+   adheres to the framework design and the YADE framework is a new emerging
+   software. To download the software see http : //yade.wikia.com webpage.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02644400910985170},
+ISSN = {0264-4401},
+EISSN = {1758-7077},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kozicki, Janek/B-6955-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kozicki, Janek/0000-0002-8427-7263},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272105500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001419373800001,
+Author = {Qasim, Mustafa Moosa and Abdulkareem, Ali Raad and Sneesl, Radhwan},
+Title = {The Adoption of Open Source Software Among Universities in Iraq: The
+   Moderating Role of AI Capability},
+Journal = {HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {2025},
+Number = {1},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is a trendy innovation that is being used by
+   all organizations. However, the usage of OSS is still limited in higher
+   education. This research examines the adoption of OSS among universities
+   in Iraq, focusing on the moderating role of artificial intelligence (AI)
+   capabilities. The research is aimed at exploring how factors such as
+   perceived ease of use (PEOU), compatibility, perceived risk, security,
+   and cost-effectiveness influence OSS adoption. Using a quantitative
+   research methodology, data was collected from 272 university
+   decision-makers and analysed using Smart PLS 4. The results of the study
+   indicate that factors such as PEOU, compatibility, perceived risk,
+   security, and cost-effectiveness have a significant positive influence
+   on the adoption of OSS. The research findings provide valuable insights
+   for decision-makers in university settings who are grappling with the
+   intricate process of adopting OSS. These findings offer valuable
+   insights for higher education institutions in Iraq and other developing
+   regions seeking to adopt OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1155/hbe2/9937783},
+Article-Number = {9937783},
+EISSN = {2578-1863},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Qasim, Mustafa Moosa/B-9535-2019
+   Sneesl, Radhwan/AFU-4125-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001419373800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793803300001,
+Author = {Garomssa, Shimels D. and Kannan, Rathimala and Chai, Ian and Riehle,
+   Dirk},
+Title = {How Software Quality Mediates the Impact of Intellectual Capital on
+   Commercial Open-Source Software Company Success},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Pages = {46490-46503},
+Abstract = {The recent surge in the number of commercial open-source software (COSS)
+   companies shows the growing importance of COSS companies in the software
+   industry. As knowledge-based firms, COSS companies' success depends
+   heavily on the interplay among intangible resources such as human
+   capital, relational capital, structural capital, and software quality.
+   To observe these relationships, we conducted a hypothesis-testing
+   questionnaire-type survey involving 200 software development experts and
+   professionals working at 60 multinational COSS companies. Accordingly,
+   the study unearthed two different but conjoint ways (i.e., direct and
+   indirect) in which intellectual capital impacts COSS company's success.
+   On the one hand, relational capital one of the intellectual capital
+   components directly affects COSS company's success. On the other hand,
+   relational and structural capital indirectly affect COSS company success
+   through human capital, which, in turn, is itself mediated by software
+   quality in a sequential mediation model. Therefore, COSS companies may
+   need to prioritize software quality as it is the most critical variable
+   impacting the success of COSS companies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3170058},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Kannan, Rathimala/M-4249-2019
+   Chai, Ian/C-2092-2009
+   Garomssa, Shimels Diriba/HTL-6078-2023
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/0000-0002-8139-5600
+   Chai, Ian/0000-0002-4190-3930
+   Garomssa, Shimels Diriba/0000-0003-2638-4084
+   Kannan, Rathimala/0000-0003-2583-6982},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793803300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000599925900018,
+Author = {Ataei, Mohammadmehdi and Shaayegan, Vahid and Costa, Franco and Han,
+   Sejin and Park, Chul B. and Bussmann, Markus},
+Title = {LBfoam: An open-source software package for the simulation of foaming
+   using the Lattice Boltzmann Method},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {259},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a 2D/3D Free Surface Lattice Boltzmann Method
+   simulation package called LBfoam for the simulation of foaming
+   processes. The model incorporates the essential physics of foaming
+   phenomena: gas diffusion into nucleated bubbles, bubble dynamics and
+   coalescence, surface tension, the stabilizing disjoining pressure
+   between bubbles, and Newtonian and non-Newtonian rheological models. The
+   software can simulate the growth and interaction of bubbles, and predict
+   final foam structures. The implementation is based on the Palabos
+   library (in C++), which enables large-scale parallel simulations. The
+   software is freely available under the GNU Affero General Public License
+   version 3. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107698},
+Article-Number = {107698},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ataei, Mohammadmehdi/ADP-4893-2022
+   Bussmann, Markus/C-6700-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Park, Chul B/0000-0002-1702-1268
+   Ataei, Mohammadmehdi/0000-0002-3399-9696
+   Bussmann, Markus/0000-0002-4117-6710},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000599925900018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000706450400111,
+Author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Please Don't Go - A Comprehensive Approach to Increase Women's
+   Participation in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2021)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {293-298},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of employees in the software development
+   industry and experience various types of prejudice and bias. Despite
+   various efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation,
+   women are even more under-represented in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects. In my PhD, I investigate the following question: How can OSS
+   communities increase women's participation in their projects? I will
+   identify different OSS career pathways and develop a holistic view of
+   women's motivations to join or leave OSS, as well as their definitions
+   of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together
+   with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies
+   focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will
+   conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and
+   understand the implications of the strategies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1219-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000706450400111},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000473116500005,
+Author = {Ambure, Pravin and Halder, Amit Kumar and Gonzalez Diaz, Humbert and
+   Cordeiro, M. Natalia D. S.},
+Title = {QSAR-Co: An Open Source Software for Developing Robust Multitasking or
+   Multitarget Classification-Based QSAR Models},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {2538-2544},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Quantitative structure activity relationships (QSAR) modeling is a
+   well-known computational technique with wide applications in fields such
+   as drug design, toxicity predictions, nanomaterials, etc. However, QSAR
+   researchers still face certain problems to develop robust
+   classification-based QSAR models, especially while handling response
+   data pertaining to diverse experimental and/or theoretical conditions.
+   In the present work, we have developed an open source standalone
+   software ``QSAR-Co{''} (available to download at https://sites.
+   google.com/view/qsar-co) to setup classification-based QSAR models that
+   allow mining the response data coming from multiple conditions. The
+   software comprises two modules: (1) the Model development module and (2)
+   the Screen/Predict module. This user-friendly software provides several
+   functionalities required for developing a robust multitasking or
+   multitarget classification-based QSAR model using linear discriminant
+   analysis or random forest techniques, with appropriate validation,
+   following the principles set by the Organisation for Economic
+   Co-operation and Development (OECD) for applying QSAR models in
+   regulatory assessments.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00295},
+ISSN = {1549-9596},
+EISSN = {1549-960X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {HALDER, AMIT/M-7438-2019
+   AMBURE, PRAVIN/Q-9913-2016
+   Gonzalez-Diaz, Humberto/A-6785-2012
+   Dias Soeiro Cordeiro, Maria Natalia/ISV-0249-2023
+   HALDER, AMIT KUMAR/V-3914-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {AMBURE, PRAVIN/0000-0001-7244-7117
+   Gonzalez-Diaz, Humberto/0000-0002-9392-2797
+   Dias Soeiro Cordeiro, Maria Natalia/0000-0003-3375-8670
+   HALDER, AMIT KUMAR/0000-0002-4818-9047},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000473116500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000374543600022,
+Author = {Chelkowski, Tadeusz and Gloor, Peter and Jemielniak, Dariusz},
+Title = {Inequalities in Open Source Software Development: Analysis of
+   Contributor's Commits in Apache Software Foundation Projects},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR 20},
+Abstract = {While researchers are becoming increasingly interested in studying OSS
+   phenomenon, there is still a small number of studies analyzing larger
+   samples of projects investigating the structure of activities among OSS
+   developers. The significant amount of information that has been gathered
+   in the publicly available open-source software repositories and
+   mailing-list archives offers an opportunity to analyze projects
+   structures and participant involvement. In this article, using on
+   commits data from 263 Apache projects repositories (nearly all), we show
+   that although OSS development is often described as collaborative, but
+   it in fact predominantly relies on radically solitary input and
+   individual, non-collaborative contributions. We also show, in the first
+   published study of this magnitude, that the engagement of contributors
+   is based on a power-law distribution.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0152976},
+Article-Number = {e0152976},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jemielniak, Dariusz/M-9949-2019
+   Jemielniak, Dariusz/HLW-1193-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jemielniak, Dariusz/0000-0002-3745-7931},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000374543600022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855572500109,
+Author = {Vinkovic, Adam and Zupan, Robert and Franges, Stanislav and Medak, Damir},
+Editor = {Zamperlin, P and Cantile, A and Milli, M},
+Title = {Combining multiple shaded reliefs with hypsometric colouring and digital
+   orthophotos using free and open-source software},
+Booktitle = {30TH INTERNATIONAL CARTOGRAPHIC CONFERENCE (ICC 2021), VOL 4},
+Year = {2021},
+Note = {30th International Cartographic Conference (ICC), Florence, ITALY, DEC
+   14-18, 2021},
+Abstract = {In this paper we combined layers created from several terrain rendering
+   techniques, namely a shaded relief rendered in the free and open-source
+   3D computer graphics software Blender, a hillshade created in the free
+   and opensource Geographic Information System (GIS) software QGIS, a
+   hypsometric coloured Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and a draped digital
+   orthophoto. Following a recent trend in the cartographic community
+   towards using Blender, we tried to improve the standard relief
+   visualization in common GIS software by blending it with a shaded relief
+   rendered in Blender. Using different QGIS blending modes and opacity
+   values we achieved different graphic visualizations. To compare and
+   evaluate the suitability of different rendering techniques we chose
+   national park Risnjak located in Croatia because of its specific and
+   diverse terrain landforms. After comparing different input layers and
+   parameter sets, we selected the blending combination which is best
+   suited for visualizing terrain characteristics of all Croatian national
+   parks. The result is a shaded relief created for every national park
+   which is combined from a shaded relief rendered in Blender, a hillshade
+   created in QGIS, a hypsometric coloured DEM and a draped digital
+   orthophoto.},
+DOI = {10.5194/ica-proc-4-111-2021},
+Article-Number = {111},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Župan, Robert/AFI-9061-2022
+   Vinković, Adam/L-2843-2019
+   Medak, Damir/AAK-3120-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vinkovic, Adam/0000-0001-6379-0909},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855572500109},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001117734000001,
+Author = {Truong, Vuong Hung and Myung, Jihwan},
+Title = {LocoBox: Modular Hardware and Open-Source Software for Circadian
+   Entrainment and Behavioral Monitoring in Home Cages},
+Journal = {SENSORS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {23},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Day-night locomotor activities are the most readily observed outputs of
+   the circadian (similar to 24-h period) clock in many animals. Temporal
+   patterns of the light-dark schedule serve as input to the clock. While
+   circadian activity patterns under various lighting conditions have been
+   observed and documented, the full extent of circadian locomotor
+   activities by genotype and entrainment remains uncharacterized. To
+   facilitate large-scale, parallel cataloging of circadian input-output
+   patterns, we created the LocoBox, an easy-to-construct and
+   easy-to-operate system that can control environmental light with
+   flexible entrainment scenarios combined with the T-cycle and measure
+   locomotor activities in individual home cages. The LocoBox is made using
+   economical, common components, and normal breeding cages can be used for
+   long-term recording. We provide details of the components and
+   blueprints, along with software programs for Arduino and a Python-based
+   graphical user interface (GUI), so that the system can be easily
+   replicated in other laboratories.},
+DOI = {10.3390/s23239469},
+Article-Number = {9469},
+EISSN = {1424-8220},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Truong, Vuong Hung/KVA-8717-2024
+   Myung, Jihwan/D-2048-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Myung, Jihwan/0000-0002-2529-8013
+   Truong, Vuong/0000-0003-1412-498X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001117734000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000294224900085,
+Author = {Audette, Michel A. and Riviere, Denis and Law, Charles and Ibanez, Luis
+   and Aylward, Stephen R. and Finet, Julien and Wu, Xunlei and Ewend,
+   Matthew G.},
+Editor = {Wong, KH and Holmes, DR},
+Title = {Approach-specific multi-grid anatomical modeling for neurosurgery
+   simulation with public-domain and open-source software},
+Booktitle = {MEDICAL IMAGING 2011: VISUALIZATION, IMAGE-GUIDED PROCEDURES, AND
+   MODELING},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {7964},
+Note = {Conference on Medical Imaging 2011 - Visualization, Image-Guided
+   Procedures, and Modeling, Lake Buena Vista, FL, FEB 13-15, 2011},
+Organization = {SPIE; Dynasil Corp/RMD Res; AAPM - Amer Assoc Physicists Med; DQE
+   Instruments, Inc; Ocean Thin Films, Inc; Univ Cent Florida, CREOL - Coll
+   Opt \& Photon; VIDA Diagnost, Inc},
+Abstract = {We present on-going work on multi-resolution sulcal-separable meshing
+   for approach-specific neurosurgery simulation, in conjunction multi-grid
+   and Total Lagrangian Explicit Dynamics finite elements. Conflicting
+   requirements of interactive nonlinear finite elements and small
+   structures lead to a multi-grid framework. Implications for meshing are
+   explicit control over resolution, and prior knowledge of the intended
+   neurosurgical approach and intended path. This information is used to
+   define a subvolume of clinical interest, within some distance of the
+   path and the target pathology. Restricted to this subvolume are a
+   tetrahedralization of finer resolution, the representation of critical
+   tissues, and sulcal separability constraint for all mesh levels.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.877883},
+Article-Number = {79642J},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-0-8194-8506-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Law, Charles/KEJ-2484-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aylward, Stephen/0000-0002-7862-8856
+   Finet, Julien/0000-0002-6462-9049},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294224900085},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000341930000057,
+Author = {Yamada, Yasuharu},
+Editor = {Kajiwara, K and Muramatsu, K and Soyama, N and Endo, T and Ono, A and Akatsuka, S},
+Title = {WEB BASED DISASTER INFORMATION SHARING PLATFORM, ``GeoWeb{''} USING OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE AND FREEWARE FOR RURAL AREAS},
+Booktitle = {NETWORKING THE WORLD WITH REMOTE SENSING},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {243-247},
+Note = {8th Symposium on Networking the World with Remote Sensing of
+   ISPRS-Technical-Commission, Kyoto, JAPAN, AUG 09-12, 2010},
+Organization = {ISPRS Tech Commiss},
+Abstract = {In Japan, Ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries is responsible
+   for disaster reduction in rural areas and irrigation facilities, such as
+   head works, irrigation canals, pump stations, landslides, farm ponds,
+   etc. The sensor data collecting system for the detection of abnormal
+   conditions of the irrigation facilities or landslide is now being
+   replaced with new equipment. An event of disaster depends upon
+   meteorological factors, various conditions of facilities, the flow of
+   river, etc. Many different kinds of organizations, such as
+   meteorological observatories, the river bureau, a land improvement
+   district, etc., have observed data. If the residents in rural areas or
+   the staffs of land improvement bureau want to know the risk of disaster,
+   they must collect many kinds of data from many organizations. But such
+   kind of data is related to the location. Therefore in case that each
+   organization opens the observed data to the public using WMS, WFS, WCS
+   or under the ISO TC211 standards, the data users can easily obtain such
+   kind data associated with location information through the Internet.
+   This kind of www server is called ``GeoWeb{''}. The author conducts an
+   experiment on making it and trying to find problems.},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341930000057},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000271113800107,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Robles, Gregorio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Second International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open
+   Source Software Research and Development-FLOSS09},
+Booktitle = {2009 31ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, COMPANION
+   VOLUME},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {468+},
+Note = {31st International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2009),
+   Vancouver, CANADA, MAY 16-27, 2009},
+Organization = {ACM; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {The Workshop on ``Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development{''}
+   is based on the ever growing interest of researchers and practitioners
+   on Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS), and will be specifically
+   based on discussing the phenomenon of global FLOSS development and how
+   to identify and define, if any, how FLOSS communities could benefit from
+   traditional Software Engineering practices, and viceversa.
+   For this purpose, the overarching theme of this work-shop is ``Closing
+   the Gap between Software Engineering and FLOSS Development{''}. Its main
+   goal will be to bring together academic researchers, industry members
+   and FLOSS developers and to discuss what aspects and practices are
+   common in both the Software Engineering and the FLOSS development modes,
+   and where and how these practices differ substantially.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION.2009.5071066},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271113800107},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250541900028,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Pham, H and Yamada, S},
+Title = {A method of dual reliability assessment based on stochastic differential
+   equation for an open source software},
+Booktitle = {THIRTEENTH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {147+},
+Note = {13th ISSAT International Conference on Reliabitity and Quality in
+   Design, Seattle, WA, AUG 02-04, 2007},
+Organization = {Int Soc Sci \& Appl Technol},
+Abstract = {The current software development environment has been changing into new
+   development paradigms such as concurrent distributed development
+   environment and the so-called open source project by using network
+   computing technologies. Especially, OSS (Open Source Software) systems
+   which serve as key components of critical infrastructure,, in the
+   society are still ever-expanding now.
+   We focus on OSS developed under open source project. In case of
+   considering the effect of the debugging process on an entire system in
+   the development of a method of reliability assessment for open source
+   project, it is necessary to grasp the deeply-intertwined factors, such
+   as programming path, size of each component, skill of fault reporters,
+   and so on. In order to consider the effect of each software component on
+   the reliability of an entire system under such open source software, we
+   propose a new approach to software reliability assessment by creating a
+   fusion of neural network and software reliability growth model based on
+   stochastic differential equations. Also, we analyze actual software
+   fault count data to show numerical examples of software reliability
+   assessment for the open source software.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-2-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250541900028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000221356400006,
+Author = {Capiluppi, A and Morisio, M and Lago, P},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Evolution of understandability in OSS projects},
+Booktitle = {CSMR 2004: EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND
+   REENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {58-66},
+Note = {8th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR
+   2004), Tampere, FINLAND, MAR 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE; Nokia; TietoEnator; Tampere Univ Tech ol; Acad
+   Finland; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Empirical papers on Open Source software should try and formulate
+   reasons for successes as Linux, Apache and some other flagship projects.
+   What we need to understand about this topic is on the process of
+   producing software through cooperation of different efforts. Albeit many
+   success reasons for these projects are inherently due to the application
+   domain that the project develops, architectural and conceptual views of
+   the code have to be considered as key factors when considering community
+   efforts and joint decisions.
+   In this work we focus our attention on what is perceived of a source
+   code when investigating its structure. We do this considering that
+   structure as a proxy for the conceptual architecture of the application.
+   A metric is developed based on some current assumptions, and it is
+   tested over a sample of Open Source projects. What is interesting to
+   note, is that refactoring efforts are clearly visible when intended as
+   reduction of complexity of source code. Our second observation is that,
+   based on what an Open Source software currently does, i.e. its
+   application domain, there's a threshold value that several projects tend
+   to.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2004.1281406},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2107-X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000221356400006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583127300018,
+Author = {Jovanovic, S. and Carrion, D. and Brovelli, M. A.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Marin, AF},
+Title = {CITIZEN SCIENCE FOR WATER QUALITY MONITORING APPLYING FOSS},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G 2019 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W14},
+Pages = {119-126},
+Note = {Conference on Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G),
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {ISPRS},
+Abstract = {Citizen science is an efficient tool for data collection for scientific
+   projects. In the framework of SIMILE Interreg Italy-Switzerland project,
+   the citizen's contribution to monitor the quality of lakes water has
+   been envisaged. In the initial phase of this research, state of art of
+   citizen science and water quality monitoring was investigated. The
+   analysis of past and current projects, governed by different
+   organizations and communities, pointed out a variety of tasks that can
+   be accomplished by citizens. In these studies, authors stressed
+   suitability of smartphones for the fulfilment of various assignments
+   given to citizens. Due to that, in this research, different smartphone
+   applications for water quality monitoring were tested and analyzed.
+   Despite the fact that many applications for water quality monitoring are
+   freely available, none of them is open source. Hence, this paper is
+   proposing the design of a new application, for the purposes of SIMILE
+   project, that will be free and open source, addressing not just users
+   but also developers giving them a possibility for customization and
+   improvement.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W14-119-2019},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carrion, Daniela/C-3420-2012
+   Brovelli, Maria/N-7285-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {BROVELLI, Maria Antonia/0000-0003-3161-5561
+   Carrion, Daniela/0000-0003-1262-9394},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583127300018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001373836200027,
+Author = {Zhu, Wenqing and Yoshida, Norihiro and Matsubara, Yutaka and Takada,
+   Hiroaki},
+Title = {Multilingual Investigation of Cross-Project Code Clones in Open-Source
+   Software for Internet of Things Systems},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {12},
+Pages = {179104-179118},
+Abstract = {The prevalence and impact of code clones in software systems have been
+   widely studied in the past few decades. However, the focus has primarily
+   been on intra-project clones. Our work comprehensively investigates
+   cross-project code clones in open-source software for Internet of Things
+   (IoT) systems across multiple programming languages. This work addresses
+   the prevalence of cross-project code clones in IoT systems and their
+   impact on software maintainability. We collected 122 IoT system
+   repositories in nine languages from GitHub and grouped them according to
+   their primary functionality in IoT systems. We used MSCCD, a
+   multilingual code clone detector to detect Type-3 code clones for each
+   group. The results show that cross-project clones exist in more than
+   30\% of the projects, particularly in communication-related
+   functionalities. We tracked the historical evolution of these clones and
+   classified them according to the revision history and changing trend of
+   similarity. The results show that 95\% cross-project clones are
+   untouched. Moreover, clones with decreasing similarities were over 72\%.
+   Therefore, the same clone detector may no longer detect these clones. We
+   also investigated whether these cross-project code clones lead to defect
+   propagation by analyzing the commit message to determine the commits
+   that fixed a defect. We identified nine defect propagation instances, of
+   which seven remain unfixed. Our work contributes to understanding
+   cross-project code clones, highlighting the importance of automated
+   clone management tools for improving the quality and security of IoT
+   system software to mitigate the risks associated with unresolved defects
+   and inconsistencies in IoT software development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3506013},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Matsubara, Yutaka/0000-0002-1111-0761
+   Takada, Hiroaki/0000-0003-3544-2397},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001373836200027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000272915200006,
+Author = {Raja, Uzma and Tretter, Marietta J.},
+Title = {Antecedents of open source software defects: A data mining approach to
+   model formulation, validation and testing},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {235-251},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {2nd INFORMS Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining,
+   Seattle, WA, NOV 03, 2007},
+Organization = {INFORMS},
+Abstract = {This paper develops tests and validates a model for the antecedents of
+   open source software (OSS) defects, using Data and Text Mining. The
+   public archives of OSS projects are used to access historical data on
+   over 5,000 active and mature OSS projects. Using domain knowledge and
+   exploratory analysis, a wide range of variables is identified from the
+   process, product, resource, and end-user characteristics of a project to
+   ensure that the model is robust and considers all aspects of the system.
+   Multiple Data Mining techniques are used to refine the model and data is
+   enriched by the use of Text Mining for knowledge discovery from
+   qualitative information. The study demonstrates the suitability of Data
+   Mining and Text Mining for model building. Results indicate that project
+   type, end-user activity, process quality, team size and project
+   popularity have a significant impact on the defect density of
+   operational OSS projects. Since many organizations, both for profit and
+   not for profit, are beginning to use Open Source Software as an economic
+   alternative to commercial software, these results can be used in the
+   process of deciding what software can be reasonably maintained by an
+   organization.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10799-009-0062-5},
+ISSN = {1385-951X},
+EISSN = {1573-7667},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272915200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000713517300001,
+Author = {Sato, Kenta and Kawasaki, Koji and Watanabe, Ken and Koshimura, Shunichi},
+Title = {Validation of the applicability of the particle-based open-source
+   software DualSPHysics to violent flow fields},
+Journal = {COASTAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {63},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {545-572},
+Month = {OCT 2},
+Abstract = {Emerging as powerful open-source software in recent years,
+   ``DualSPHysics{''} is receiving increased attention for its ability to
+   simulate large-scale flow fields. In the context of applying open-source
+   software, the differences in the numerical results due to different
+   model parameters need to be investigated in detail. In this study, some
+   benchmark problems have been solved with DualSPHysics to validate the
+   estimation of wave impact pressure with violent breaking waves. We have
+   demonstrated three main results: (i) as an alternative to the artificial
+   viscosity traditionally used in DualSPHysics, a laminar viscosity model
+   can also well reproduce the solutions to the existing benchmark problems
+   in a violent flow field with the modified dynamic boundary condition;
+   (ii) the dynamics of the gas phase is essential in the calculation of
+   wave breaking with rapid gate opening; and (iii) if the density
+   diffusion parameter is too large, the impact pressure may be
+   underestimated. The practical contribution by this study is to find that
+   DualSPHysics well reproduces complex breaking waves, including
+   multi-phase gas-liquid flows, and that the wave impact pressure is
+   accurate by comparison with existing experimental results. This allows
+   us to understand the complex behavior of fluid-structure interactions in
+   coastal engineering by means of DualSPHysics.},
+DOI = {10.1080/21664250.2021.1991608},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+ISSN = {2166-4250},
+EISSN = {1793-6292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koshimura, Shunichi/H-1136-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sato, Kenta/0000-0002-8333-9282
+   Watanabe, Ken/0000-0002-2339-0756},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000713517300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000617132600020,
+Author = {Ismail, Muhammad Azizol and Ludin, Ahmad Nazri Muhamad and Hosni, Nafisa},
+Editor = {Omar, H and Shariff, ARM and Sathyamoorthy, D and Mat, RC and Tarmidi, Z and Ismail, MH},
+Title = {Comparative Assessment of the Unsupervised Land Use Classification by
+   Using Proprietary GIS and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {10TH IGRSM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION ON GEOSPATIAL \&
+   REMOTE SENSING},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {540},
+Note = {10th Institution-of-Geospatial-and-Remote-Sensing-Malaysia(IGRSM)
+   International Conference and Exhibition on Geospatial and Remote Sensing
+   (IGRSM), ELECTR NETWORK, OCT 20-21, 2020},
+Organization = {Inst Geospatial \& Remote Sensing Malaysia; Univ Putra Malaysia; Sc \&
+   Technol Res Inst Def; Univ Teknologi Malaysia; Univ Utara Malaysia; Int
+   Islam Univ Malaysia; Forest Res Inst Malaysia; GIS Innovat Sdn Bhd; GPS
+   Lands M Sdn Bhd; IEEE Geoscience \& Remote Sensing Soc, Malaysia Chapter},
+Abstract = {Mapping and investigating land use land cover (LULC) changes over a
+   particular region is crucial for resource management, sustainability
+   development, and holistic planning. An increasing rate of urban growth
+   and urban sprawl could induce changes in land use as well as land
+   transformation. However, accurate and up-to-date information about LULC
+   is required for providing better understanding and assessing the
+   environmental consequences of such changes. In this study, the 2017
+   image from the Sentinel-2A Satellite was utilized to demonstrate the
+   land cover classification analysis in Iskandar Malaysia. Usually, land
+   use classification analysis is conducted through proprietary GIS
+   software. However, this decade shows the advancement in software
+   development, thus the emerging of free/open source software in the
+   geospatial world. Hence, to execute land cover analysis using the
+   Unsupervised Classification technique, the proprietary GIS software
+   (ArcGIS) and free/open source software (QGIS) were deployed. Then, the
+   examination of accuracy assessment was carried out for the selected
+   software. The sum of 250 random points was established for the
+   assessment purpose. The results showed the overall accuracy for ArcGIS
+   and QGIS were 82.80\% and 80.40\% respectively. The kappa coefficient
+   for ArcGIS was 0.7395, while kappa coefficient for QGIS was 0.7094.
+   Besides that, ArcGIS demonstrated better producer's accuracy in the
+   forest and agriculture land covers classification. Meanwhile, QGIS
+   exhibited better producer's accuracy in the built-up and water features
+   classification. To summarize, ArcGIS and QGIS software are reliable to
+   be used in the land cover classification.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1755-1315/540/1/012020},
+Article-Number = {012020},
+ISSN = {1755-1307},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000617132600020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800003,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Baravalle, Andres and Heap, Nick W.},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Engaging without Over-Powering: A Case Study of a FLOSS Project},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {29+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The role of Open Source Software (OSS) in the e-learning business has
+   become more and more fundamental in the last 10 years, as long as
+   corporate and government organizations have developed their educational
+   and training programs based on OSS out-of-the-box tools. This paper
+   qualitatively documents the decision of the largest UK e-learning
+   provider, the Open University, to adopt the Mood le e-learning system,
+   and how it has been successfully deployed in its site after a
+   multi-million investment. A further quantitative study also provides
+   evidence of how a commercial stakeholder has been engaged with, and
+   produced outputs for, the Mood le community. Lessons learned from this
+   experience by the stakeholders include the crucial factors of
+   contributing to the OSS community, and adapting to an evolving
+   technology. It also becomes evident how commercial partners helped this
+   OSS system to achieve the transition from an ``average{''} OSS system to
+   a successful multi-site, collaborative and community-based OSS project.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/AGJ-5642-2022
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050
+   Baravalle, Andres/0000-0002-6971-9385},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001067350100012,
+Author = {Malgonde, Onkar S. and Saldanha, Terence J. V. and Mithas, Sunil},
+Title = {RESILIENCE IN THE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMMUNITY: HOW PANDEMIC AND
+   UNEMPLOYMENT SHOCKS INFLUENCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO OTHERS' AND ONE'S OWN
+   PROJECTS},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {361-390},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Contributions by individual open source software (OSS) community members
+   are the lifeblood of the OSS projects that power today's digital economy
+   and are important for the very survival of such communities. Individual
+   contributions by OSS community members to others' projects and their own
+   determine whether OSS communities are resilient in the face of major
+   shocks. Arguably, if crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic prompt users
+   to reduce their contributions to others' projects relative to the
+   contributions to their own projects, such behavior can have implications
+   for the overall resilience of the OSS community. Therefore, whether and
+   how individuals change their contributions in the face of a crisis is an
+   important question. We examine whether members in an OSS community
+   increased or decreased their contributions to others' projects relative
+   to their own in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, a sudden and
+   unexpected global health-related shock that has affected almost
+   everyone. We also compare and contrast this behavior when the OSS
+   community faced increasing unemployment, an economic cyclic shock that
+   is arguably and relatively more personal. Drawing on the concept of
+   prosocial behavior and conservation of resources (COR) theory, we
+   hypothesize that the pandemic increased OSS community members'
+   contributions to others' projects relative to their own; on the other
+   hand, the threat of rising unemployment decreased OSS community members'
+   contributions to others' projects relative to their own. Our empirical
+   analyses of a longitudinal dataset of over 18,000 OSS community members
+   on GitHub, with more than 1.4 million member-day observations, support
+   our hypotheses. This study contributes by uncovering the differential
+   effects of exogenous health-related and economic shocks on the
+   resilience of the OSS community. We conclude with a discussion of our
+   findings' implications for OSS community resilience.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2022/17256},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mithas, Sunil/0000-0002-2182-6202},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001067350100012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000437038300016,
+Author = {Doorhof, Dominique and Schermerhorn, Elizabeth A. and Jansen, Slinger
+   and Brinkkemper, Sjaak},
+Editor = {Ojala, A and Olsson, HH and Werder, K},
+Title = {Should We Be Thanking Microsoft, Apple and Google for Their
+   Contributions to Open Source Software? The Case of Multinational
+   Platform Leaders},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS, ICSOB 2017},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {304},
+Pages = {205-210},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB), Essen,
+   GERMANY, JUN 12-13, 2017},
+Abstract = {Software producing organizations are contributing increasingly to open
+   source software, by making their software open source or contributing to
+   existing projects. Platform leaders contribute to open source software
+   in different manners, but for whose interests are these companies
+   contributing to open source software? Are contributions made by software
+   developers as part of a software vendor or do these software producing
+   organizations want to do what is right without benefits? So how do
+   platform leaders contribute to open source software? By analyzing the
+   data from GitHub repositories, the contributions to open source software
+   by three platform leaders is researched in two dimensions, how are the
+   developers connected and to which projects do these developers
+   contribute. By analyzing their connectedness and analyzing the developed
+   projects, the conclusion is drawn that contributions are made for the
+   strategic advantage of the software producing organizations. The
+   majority of the contributions made to open source software is to their
+   own projects and by developers who contribute to these projects
+   fulltime.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-69191-6\_16},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-69191-6; 978-3-319-69190-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/Y-4244-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/0000-0003-3752-2868},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437038300016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001367414100001,
+Author = {Tridgell, Jennifer},
+Title = {Open or closing doors? The influence of `digital sovereignty' in the
+   EU's Cybersecurity Strategy on cybersecurity of open-source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTER LAW \& SECURITY REVIEW},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {56},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {`Digital sovereignty' is the geopolitical mantra of the moment. A key
+   agent of that policy shift, the European Union ('EU') has increasingly
+   embraced `digital sovereignty' as both the ideological foundation and
+   impetus for building its digital future in accordance with `European
+   values and principles,' often driven by and intersecting with
+   cybersecurity concerns as articulated in its 2020 Cybersecurity Strategy
+   for the Digital Decade ('Strategy'). Yet it is impossible to consider
+   cybersecurity without open-source software ('OSS'). Increasingly, the
+   EU, USA and other Governments have recognised that fact in the wake of
+   HeartBleed and Log4j incidents. OSS' decentralised governance and
+   ubiquity, underpinning most software worldwide, may amplify
+   vulnerabilities and adverse effects of cyberattacks, whilst its
+   typically collaborative model of development and innovation often
+   fosters valuable, open cybersecurity solutions. In navigating that
+   policy tightrope of OSS as a double-edged sword for cybersecurity, the
+   EU has adopted `closed' language of `digital sovereignty' that is
+   ostensibly contrary to the `open' nature of OSS. That rhetorical duality
+   is particularly pronounced since the EU described OSS as a tool for
+   realising its `digital sovereignty,' in addition to policy support for
+   `a global, open, interoperable cyberspace' alongside the pursuit of
+   `digital sovereignty.' While there is a epistemic gap in understanding
+   the relationship between the EU's rhetoric of `digital sovereignty' and
+   reality, nascent studies indicate that it has a tangible effect on
+   policy change in multiple digital spheres, generally furthering a degree
+   of `control.' However, that relationship within the OSS cybersecurity
+   context has underexplored and poorly understood, although that policy is
+   a priority for the EU and may bear significant implications for OSS
+   globally. Particularly analyzing the Cyber Resilience Act ('CRA') as key
+   means for implementing the EU's Strategy and its first cybersecurity
+   legislation that would comprehensively engage OSS if adopted by the
+   Council, this article argues that the EU's desire to strengthening
+   cybersecurity in OSS is generally welcome. Yet there is an ostensibly a
+   disjunct between `digital sovereignty' that underpins that legislation
+   and OSS cybersecurity, with too much control of OSS potentially proving
+   counterproductive for EU cybersecurity. This paper illustrates that (i)
+   it is imperative for the EU to address OSS cybersecurity; (ii) yet the
+   lens of digital sovereignty is ostensibly a rough fit for that approach,
+   considering OSS' philosophy and practice; and (iii) based on the CRA,
+   EU's practice of translating `digital sovereignty' into policy change is
+   mixed, leaving uncertain ramifications for OSS cybersecurity in the EU
+   and beyond. On the one hand, it moves towards more `control' at least in
+   determining definitional parameters and power dynamics with novel
+   `stewardship' positions for certain OSS entities. That said, the EU
+   generally seeks to leverage OSS to further their regional embrace of OSS
+   rather than to exclude others. Ultimately, the EU has a valuable
+   leadership opportunity to drive forward solutions to OSS cybersecurity
+   in collaboration with others whilst avoiding fragmentation, keeping
+   doors open in recognising that global challenges demand global
+   solutions. That is in its enlightened self-interest.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106078},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2024},
+Article-Number = {106078},
+ISSN = {0267-3649},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001367414100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290635200090,
+Author = {Koutsos, Christos A. and Yannopoulou, Nikolitsa I. and Zimourtopoulos,
+   Petros E.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Asszisztencia Congress Bureau Ltd},
+Title = {A FLOSS Visual EM Simulator for 3D Antennas},
+Booktitle = {TSP 2010: 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND SIGNAL
+   PROCESSING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {432-437},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Telecommunication and Signal
+   Processing, Vienna, AUSTRIA, AUG 17-20, 2010},
+Organization = {Motorola, Inc},
+Abstract = {This paper introduces the FLOSS Free Libre Open Source Software
+   {[}VEMSA3D], a contraction of ``Visual Electromagnetic Simulator for 3D
+   Antennas{''}, which are geometrically modeled, either exactly or
+   approximately, as thin wire polygonal structures; presents its GUI
+   Graphical User Interface capabilities, in interactive mode and/or in
+   handling suitable formed antenna data files; demonstrates the
+   effectiveness of its use in a number of practical antenna applications,
+   with direct comparison to experimental measurements and other freeware
+   results; and provides the inexperienced user with a specific list of
+   instructions to successfully build the given source code by using only
+   freely available IDE Integrated Development Environment tools including
+   a cross-platform one. The unrestricted access to source code, beyond the
+   ability for immediate software improvement, offers to independent users
+   and volunteer groups an expandable, in any way, visual antenna
+   simulator, for a genuine research and development work in the field of
+   antennas, adaptable to their needs.},
+ISBN = {978-963-88981-0-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290635200090},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000493940000013,
+Author = {Maruping, Likoebe M. and Daniel, Sherae L.},
+Title = {DEVELOPER CENTRALITY AND THE IMPACT OF VALUE CONGRUENCE AND INCONGRUENCE
+   ON COMMITMENT AND CODE CONTRIBUTION ACTIVITY IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   COMMUNITIES},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {951+},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities are dependent on the code
+   contributions of developers who, in many cases, never meet face-to-face
+   and collaborate primarily through technology-enabled means. With their
+   fluid membership, such communities often rely on engaging the commitment
+   of developers to their cause. Given the changing nature of OSS
+   communities, developers face barriers in appreciating appropriate ways
+   of contributing to the collaborative effort. Such uncertainty about how
+   to contribute results in OSS communities losing developers as they
+   devote their attention to other, more welcoming, communities. In this
+   research, we draw upon uncertainty reduction theory to argue that
+   developers have two alternative avenues at their disposal to gain
+   certainty about how to contribute: passive and interactive. Leveraging
+   the person-environment fit perspective, we argue that congruence and
+   incongruence in the OSS values of a developer and an OSS community serve
+   as an avenue for passive approaches to gaining certainty, to the degree
+   that appropriate ways of contributing are encoded in these values.
+   Further, leveraging social network theory, we argue that centrality
+   within a community's communication network constitutes an avenue for
+   interactive approaches for gaining certainty about how to contribute.
+   Using polynomial regression analysis, we analyze survey and archival
+   data from 410 developers in an OSS community. Results suggest that
+   developer centrality moderates the impact of congruence and incongruence
+   in OSS values on commitment. Moreover, commitment fully mediates the
+   impact of OSS value congruence and incongruence on developer
+   contribution activity. We discuss the implications of our findings for
+   research and practice.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2019/13928},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493940000013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426987900032,
+Author = {Ahmed, Iftekhar and Forrest, Darren and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Henley, AZ and Rogers, P and Sarma, A},
+Title = {A Case Study of Motivations for Corporate Contribution to FOSS},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {223-231},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   Raleigh, NC, OCT 11-14, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source Software developers come from a myriad of different
+   backgrounds, and are driven to contribute to projects for a variety of
+   different reasons, including compensation from corporations or
+   foundations. Motivation can have a dramatic impact on how and what
+   contribution an individual makes, as well as how tenacious they are.
+   These contributions may align with the needs of the developer, the
+   community, the organization funding the developer, or all of the above.
+   Understanding how corporate sponsorship affects the social dynamics and
+   evolution of Free/Open Source code and community is critical to
+   fostering healthy communities. We present a case study of corporations
+   contributing to the Linux Kernel. We find that corporate contributors
+   contribute more code, but are less likely to participate in non-coding
+   activities. This knowledge will help project leaders to better
+   understand the dynamics of sponsorship, and help to steer resources.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-0443-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ahmed, Iftekhar/0000-0001-8221-5352},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426987900032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000649626000002,
+Author = {Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki and Yoshida, Kenichi},
+Title = {Quantitative structure?property relationships for the calculation of the
+   soil adsorption coefficient using machine learning algorithms with
+   calculated chemical properties from open-source software},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {196},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The soil adsorption coefficient (Koc) is an environmental fate parameter
+   that is essential for environmental risk assessment. However, obtaining
+   Koc requires a significant amount of time and enormous expenditure.
+   Thus, it is necessary to efficiently estimate Koc in the early stages of
+   a chemical?s development. In this study, a quantitative
+   structure-property relationship (QSPR) model was developed using
+   calculated physicochemical properties and molecular descriptors with the
+   OPEn structure-activity/property Relationship App (OPERA) and Mordred
+   software using the largest available Koc dataset. Specifically, we
+   compared the accuracies of the model using the light gradient boosted
+   machine (LightGBM), a gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) algorithm,
+   with those of previous models. The experimental results suggested the
+   potential to develop a QSPR model that will produce highly accurate Koc
+   values using molecular descriptors and physicochemical properties.
+   Unlike previous studies, the use of a combination of LightGBM, OPERA and
+   Mordred enables the prediction of Koc for many chemicals with high
+   accuracy. In this study, OPERA was used to calculate the physicochemical
+   properties, and Mordred was used to calculate molecular descriptors. The
+   wide range of chemicals covered by OPERA and Mordred enables the
+   analysis of a diverse range of chemical compounds. We also report a
+   method to tune the LightBGM program. The use of fast-processing
+   software, such as LightGBM, enables parameter tuning of a method
+   required to obtain best performance. Our research represents one of the
+   few studies in the field of environmental chemistry to use LightGBM.
+   Using physicochemical properties as well as molecular descriptors, we
+   could develop highly accurate Koc prediction models when compared to
+   prior studies. In addition, our QSPR models may be useful for
+   preliminary environmental risk assessment without incurring significant
+   costs during the early chemical developmental stage.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envres.2020.110363},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2021},
+Article-Number = {110363},
+ISSN = {0013-9351},
+EISSN = {1096-0953},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki/AAO-7302-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki/0000-0003-1753-2970},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000649626000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000536018104120,
+Author = {Armijos Carrion, J. and Valarezo Castro, J. and Portela Leiva, Y. and
+   Guaicha Soriano, K. and Loaiza Loayza, M.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {3D IMMERSIVE ENVIRONMENTS: A LEARNING PROPOSAL USING FREE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {13TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE
+   (INTED2019)},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {4688-4691},
+Note = {13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 11-13, 2019},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the results of a research aiming to strengthen the
+   teaching-learning process in Pedagogy of Experimental Sciences in the
+   Technical University of Machala. In spite of the importance of the
+   application of technologies in the educational context, there are
+   theoretical and methodological inadequacies for the intentionally and
+   coherently use from the activities carried out since the different
+   subjects. Starting from the analysis and systematization of the
+   fundamentals of the teaching - learning process in the Pedagogy of
+   Experimental Sciences career and of the particularities of virtual
+   environments for educational purposes, this research proposed the
+   objective of building a 3D immersive environment, as Virtual resources
+   management platform, for the strengthening of the teaching - learning
+   process in Pedagogy of Experimental Sciences. For the creation of the
+   virtual world OpenSimulator was used as an open source 3D server
+   allowing the development of 3D virtual environments with customized
+   configurations. In the research, there were a population made up of
+   students and teachers of first, second and third level of the career.
+   During the process, methods of the theoretical and empirical level were
+   used it and permit the collection and interpretation of quantitative and
+   qualitative data. The evaluation made it possible to assess the quality
+   and effectiveness of the proposal, evidencing favorable results for both
+   teachers and students, since the process was developed in a flexible,
+   dynamic and playful environment, increased motivation in collaborative
+   work, reflected the possibility of interact when needed and learn at
+   each student pace, and also demonstrating the significant understanding
+   of knowledge and its application in practice, as well as the creativity
+   and adaptability of the insertion of technologies that are considered
+   difficult to use it.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-09-08619-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Armijos Carrión, Jorge/ABD-4696-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Portela Leiva, Yara Maria/0000-0001-7414-9279
+   Armijos Carrion, Jorge Luis/0000-0003-0312-786X
+   Valarezo Castro, Jorge Washington/0000-0001-6348-3175},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000536018104120},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001255317901049,
+Author = {Chakraborti, Mahasweta and Atkisson, Curtis and Stanciulescu, Stefan and
+   Filkov, Vladimir and Frey, Seth},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Do We Run How We Say We Run? Formalization and Practice of Governance in
+   OSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2024 CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING
+   SYTEMS, CHI 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sytems (CHI), Honolulu, HI,
+   MAY 11-16, 2024},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCHI; Apple; Google; NSF; Tianqiao \&
+   Chrissy Chen Inst},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities often resist regulation typical
+   of traditional organizations. Yet formal governance systems are being
+   increasingly adopted among communities, particularly through non-profit
+   project-sponsoring foundations. Our study looks at the Apache Software
+   Foundation Incubator program and 208 of the projects it has supported.
+   We assemble a scalable, semantic pipeline to discover and analyze the
+   governance behavior of projects from their mailing lists. We then
+   investigate the relationship of such behavior to what the formal
+   policies prescribe, through their own governance priorities and how
+   their members internalize them. Our findings indicate that a greater
+   amount of policy over a governed topic doesn't elicit more governed
+   activity on that topic, but does predict greater internalization by
+   community members. Moreover, alignment of community operations with
+   foundation governance, be it dedicating their governance focus or
+   adopting policy along topics seeing greater policy-making, has limited
+   association with project outcomes.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3613904.3641980},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0330-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Frey, Seth/AAF-8499-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Atkisson, Curtis/0000-0003-3575-6871},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001255317901049},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800030,
+Author = {Laisne, Jean-Pierre and Lago, Nelson and Kon, Fabio and Coca, Pedro},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {A Network of FLOSS Competence Centres},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {348-353},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The goal of a Network of Competence Centers is to provide to FLOSS
+   users, developers, and consumers, high-quality resources and expertise
+   on the various topics related to FLOSS. This may be achieved via
+   education, training, consulting, hosting, and certification not only in
+   terms of tools and platforms but also methodologies, studies, and best
+   practices. Based on the experience of QualiPSo Competence Centres, we
+   observe how such a Network is working as a mechanism for sharing success
+   stories, failures, questions, recommendations, best practices, and any
+   kind of information that could help the establishment of a solid
+   international collaborative environment for supporting quality in FLOSS.
+   New Competence Centres are invited to the QualiPSo Network after their
+   proposals are evaluated by the QualiPSo Competence Centres Board to
+   ensure that the prospective Competence Centre is compliant with the
+   QualiPSo Network Agreement, sharing a common vision and ethics. Each
+   Competence Centre acts in its geographical region to increase the
+   awareness of FLOSS and to better prepare the IT workforce for developing
+   and using FLOSS based solutions. As of 2009, the process for Competence
+   Centre creation is sustainable and reusable; guidelines for establishing
+   proposals and opening new Competence Centres have been created, and
+   promotion of Qualipso Competence Centres is done world wide from India
+   to USA thanks to key initiatives such as the Open World Forum and the
+   FLOSS Competence Centre Summit. This lecture will expose how these
+   Competence Centres relate to each other, which governance model is used
+   and, based on existing experiences, will describe how they currently
+   operate in Europe and Brazil and what is planned in Italy, Belgium,
+   Japan, and China for 2010.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Lago, Nelson/N-8834-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lago, Nelson/0000-0002-4306-8078
+   Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000331945300001,
+Author = {Haraldsdottir, Hulda S. and Thiele, Ines and Fleming, Ronan M. T.},
+Title = {Comparative evaluation of open source software for mapping between
+   metabolite identifiers in metabolic network reconstructions: application
+   to Recon 2},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {6},
+Month = {JAN 27},
+Abstract = {Background: An important step in the reconstruction of a metabolic
+   network is annotation of metabolites. Metabolites are generally
+   annotated with various database or structure based identifiers.
+   Metabolite annotations in metabolic reconstructions may be incorrect or
+   incomplete and thus need to be updated prior to their use. Genome-scale
+   metabolic reconstructions generally include hundreds of metabolites.
+   Manually updating annotations is therefore highly laborious. This
+   prompted us to look for open-source software applications that could
+   facilitate automatic updating of annotations by mapping between
+   available metabolite identifiers. We identified three applications
+   developed for the metabolomics and chemical informatics communities as
+   potential solutions. The applications were MetMask, the Chemical
+   Translation System, and UniChem. The first implements a ``metabolite
+   masking{''} strategy for mapping between identifiers whereas the latter
+   two implement different versions of an InChI based strategy. Here we
+   evaluated the suitability of these applications for the task of mapping
+   between metabolite identifiers in genome-scale metabolic
+   reconstructions. We applied the best suited application to updating
+   identifiers in Recon 2, the latest reconstruction of human metabolism.
+   Results: All three applications enabled partially automatic updating of
+   metabolite identifiers, but significant manual effort was still required
+   to fully update identifiers. We were able to reduce this manual effort
+   by searching for new identifiers using multiple types of information
+   about metabolites. When multiple types of information were combined, the
+   Chemical Translation System enabled us to update over 3,500 metabolite
+   identifiers in Recon 2. All but approximately 200 identifiers were
+   updated automatically.
+   Conclusions: We found that an InChI based application such as the
+   Chemical Translation System was better suited to the task of mapping
+   between metabolite identifiers in genome-scale metabolic
+   reconstructions. We identified several features, however, that could be
+   added to such an application in order to tailor it to this task.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1758-2946-6-2},
+Article-Number = {2},
+ISSN = {1758-2946},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fleming, Ronan/ABC-4093-2021
+   Thiele, Ines/A-7629-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thiele, Ines/0000-0002-8071-7110
+   Fleming, Ronan MT/0000-0001-5346-9812},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000331945300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301571400008,
+Author = {Piva, Evila and Rentocchini, Francesco and Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina},
+Title = {Is Open Source Software about Innovation? Collaborations with the Open
+   Source Community and Innovation Performance of Software Entrepreneurial
+   Ventures},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {340-364},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Practitioners generally assert that collaborations with the open source
+   software (OSS) community enable software entrepreneurial ventures to
+   achieve superior innovation performance. Nonetheless, scholars have
+   never tested this assertion. This paper takes a first step toward
+   filling this gap. First, based on the high-tech entrepreneurship
+   literature and the OSS research stream, we illustrate why collaborations
+   with the OSS community should exert a positive effect on entrepreneurial
+   ventures' innovation performance. Then, we provide a rigorous
+   quantitative analysis of the innovation impact of these collaborations.
+   Our econometric estimates indicate that entrepreneurial ventures
+   collaborating with the OSS community exhibit superior innovation
+   performance compared with their noncollaborating peers.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1540-627X.2012.00356.x},
+ISSN = {0047-2778},
+EISSN = {1540-627X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rentocchini, Francesco/A-5399-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rentocchini, Francesco/0000-0002-6414-0577},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301571400008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000286840400005,
+Author = {Chou, Shih-Wei and He, Mong-Young},
+Title = {The factors that affect the performance of open source software
+   development - the perspective of social capital and expertise
+   integration},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {195-219},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Drawing on social capital theory, we develop a theoretical model aiming
+   to explore how open source software (OSS) project effectiveness (in
+   terms of team size, team effort and team's level of completion) is
+   affected by expertise integration. This in turn is influenced by three
+   types of social capital - relational capital, cognitive capital and
+   structural capital. In addition, this study also examines two moderating
+   effects - the impact of technical complexity on the relationship between
+   cognitive capital and expertise integration, and of task interdependence
+   on the relationship between expertise integration and task completion.
+   Through a field survey of 160 OSS members from five Taiwanese
+   communities, there is support for some of the proposed hypotheses. Both
+   reciprocity and centrality affect expertise integration as expected, but
+   the influence of commitment and cognitive capital (including expertise
+   and tenure) on expertise integration is not significant. Finally,
+   expertise integration affects both team size and team effort, which in
+   turn jointly influence task completion. This research contributes to
+   advancing theoretical understanding of the effectiveness of free OSS
+   development as well as providing OSS practitioners with insight into how
+   to leverage social capital for improving the performance of OSS
+   development.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1365-2575.2009.00347.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286840400005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000291964600006,
+Author = {Cocco, Luisanna and Mannaro, Katiuscia and Concas, Giulio and Marchesi,
+   Michele},
+Editor = {Regnell, B and VanDeWeerd, I and DeTroyer, O},
+Title = {Study of the Competition between Proprietary Software Firms and
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software Firms Using a Simulation Model},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {80},
+Pages = {56-69},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software Business, Brussels, BELGIUM,
+   JUN 08-10, 2011},
+Abstract = {In recent years, a very important structural change in the software
+   industry took place, with an increasing number of firms that got
+   involved in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development
+   communities. FLOSS communities and products have been studied as
+   complementary to proprietary software companies and products. In this
+   paper we propone a business model for the software market, and in
+   particular we analyze the competition between proprietary software firms
+   and FLOSS firms. Our software market is a system where each agent is
+   independent of each other in the choice about buying or selling software
+   products or services. The proposed work aims to analyze the influence of
+   FLOSS firms producing both software and services in vertical software
+   markets, nowadays mostly dominated by large proprietary firms. The
+   findings show that FLOSS firms are able to compete with proprietary
+   firms, though in the end a monopoly or oligopoly of the latters emerges.
+   The ousted FLOSS firms, however, survive longer than proprietary ones,
+   when these are not able to compete in the market.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-21543-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marchesi, Michele/U-7048-2019
+   MANNARO, KATIUSCIA/AAY-8644-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marchesi, Michele/0000-0003-1540-8773},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291964600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001102415500002,
+Author = {Bahadur, Berkay and Bezcioglu, Mert and Yigit, Cemal Ozer},
+Title = {PPPH-VA: an open-source software for real-time multi-GNSS variometric
+   approach using single- and dual-frequency observations},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Variometric approach (VA) technique has been introduced as an
+   alternative to real-time kinematics and real-time precise point
+   positioning techniques. As the ability of the variometric approach to
+   detect short-term dynamic behaviors in real-time mode in applications
+   such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-seismology and
+   structural health monitoring is demonstrated, the demand for open-source
+   VA software is increasing. However, open-source software that is capable
+   of VA processing in real-time mode based on single- and dual-frequency
+   multi-GNSS observations is scarce. In view of this fact, we have
+   developed an open-source VA processing software called PPPH-VA that can
+   evaluate single- and dual-frequency multi-GNSS observations in real-time
+   mode. PPPH-VA is developed in the MATLAB environment, and it can
+   simultaneously process GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou-2, and BeiDou-3
+   data with the VA technique in real-time mode, employing both single- and
+   dual-frequency observations. We evaluated PPPH-VA using shake table
+   experiments based on real data, and the results demonstrate that it
+   provides high accuracy in terms of detection of dynamic displacements.
+   Toolbox can successfully detect the dominant frequencies of short-term
+   dynamic behaviors and is capable of determining the amplitude values
+   corresponding to the peak frequency at the sub-mm level. Moreover, in
+   the time domain, it can obtain dynamic behaviors with an accuracy of
+   millimeters.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-023-01560-z},
+Article-Number = {31},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bezcioglu, Mert/AAH-9316-2019
+   Bahadur, Berkay/Q-6107-2019
+   Yigit, Cemal Ozer/E-6059-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yigit, Cemal Ozer/0000-0002-1942-7667
+   Bezcioglu, Mert/0000-0001-7179-8361
+   Bahadur, Berkay/0000-0003-3169-8862},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001102415500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346193900004,
+Author = {Drouin, Nicholas and Badri, Mourad},
+Editor = {PerezCastillo, R},
+Title = {Investigating the Applicability of Lehman's Laws of Software Evolution
+   using Metrics: An Empirical Study on Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SEM: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP IN SOFTWARE EVOLUTION
+   AND MODERNIZATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {30-44},
+Note = {1st International Workshop in Software Evolution and Modernization
+   (SEM), Angers, FRANCE, JUL 05, 2013},
+Abstract = {This paper aims at investigating empirically the applicability of
+   Lehman's laws of software evolution using software metrics. We used a
+   synthetic metric (Quality Assurance Indicator - Qi), which captures in
+   an integrated way different object-oriented software attributes. We
+   wanted to investigate if the Qi metric can be used to support the
+   applicability of Lehman's laws of software evolution. We focused on the
+   laws related with continuing change, increasing complexity, continuing
+   growth and declining quality. We performed an empirical analysis using
+   historical data on two open source (Java) software systems. The
+   collected data cover a period of more than four years (fifty-two
+   versions) for the first system and more than seven years (thirty-one
+   versions) for the second one. Empirical results provide evidence that
+   the considered Lehman's laws are supported by the collected data and the
+   Qi metric.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0004598600300044},
+ISBN = {978-989-8565-66-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346193900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000231560600016,
+Author = {Barcellini, F and Détienne, F and Burkhardt, JM and Sack, W},
+Editor = {VandenBesselaar, P and DeMichelis, G and Preece, J},
+Title = {A study of Online discussions in an open-source software community::
+   Reconstructing thematic coherence and argumentation from quotation
+   practices},
+Booktitle = {Communities and Technologies 2005},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {301-320},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Communities and Technologies, Milan,
+   ITALY, JUN 13-16, 2005},
+Organization = {Convivio; Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Informat, Syst \& Commun; Univ
+   Milano},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of online discussions in Open Source
+   Software (OSS) design. The objective of our work is twofold. First, our
+   research aims to understand and model the dynamics of OSS design that
+   take place in mailing list exchanges. Second, our more long term
+   objective is to develop tools to assist OSS developers to extract and
+   reconstruct design relevant information from previous discussions. We
+   show how quotation practices can be used to locate design relevant data
+   in discussion archives. OSS developers use quotation as a mechanism to
+   maintain the discursive context. To retrace thematic coherence in the
+   online discussions of a major OSS project, Python, we follow how
+   messages are linked through quotation practices. We compare our
+   quotation-based analysis with a more conventional, thread-based analysis
+   of the (reply-to) links between messages. The advantages of a
+   quotation-based analysis over a thread-based analysis are outlined. Our
+   approach provides a means to analyze argumentation and design rationales
+   and promises a novel means to discover design relevant information in
+   the archives of online discussions. Our analysis reveals also the links
+   between the social structure and elements in the discussion space and
+   how it shapes influence in the design process.},
+DOI = {10.1007/1-4020-3591-8\_16},
+ISBN = {1-4020-3590-X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/AAF-5544-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/0000-0003-4417-6430},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231560600016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000365198200002,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo and Chengalur-Smith, Indushobha and Nevo, Saggi},
+Title = {Loyalty, Ideology, and Identification: An Empirical Study of the
+   Attitudes and Behaviors of Passive Users of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {674-706},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Extant research on open source software (OSS) has primarily focused on
+   software developers and active users but has paid limited attention to
+   the less visible ``passive{''} users who form the silent majority of OSS
+   communities. Passive users play a critical role in the adoption and
+   diffusion of OSS, and we need more research to understand their
+   behaviors and motivations. We address this gap by drawing on the
+   sociological theory of community markers. The three community markers in
+   the context of OSS are loyalty, ideology, and identification. We also
+   draw on marketing literature to propose four contributory behaviors of
+   passive users of OSS that we theorize to be impacted by the community
+   markers: user brand-extension, word-of-mouth, endorsement, and community
+   involvement. We further classify passive users' contributory behaviors
+   according to the difficulty of their enactment and examine the
+   differential influence of the OSS community markers. Partial-least
+   squares (PLS) analyses of data obtained through a survey of passive
+   users of an OSS product provide support for the majority of the
+   hypotheses.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1jais.00405},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365198200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000004,
+Author = {Mueller, Matthias and Schindler, Christian and Slany, Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Introducing Agile Product Owners in a FLOSS Project},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {38-43},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Sponsored Open Source Software projects, driven by various actors, have
+   to balance the needs of volunteer contributors and business objectives.
+   This work presents Catrobat, a FLOSS project established at Graz
+   University of Technology, and how it introduced agile product owners.
+   Product owners communicate the product vision, provide a general
+   direction, decide about features, and prioritize requirements that are
+   implemented by the community, i.e., they are ultimately responsible for
+   the product. This agile approach is intended to ensure a certain
+   outcome, such as business objectives, but also to react to the needs of
+   community members and users on a short-term basis. This paper presents
+   how therefore this role has been defined and the processes have been
+   adapted.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Matthias/0000-0002-9177-3070},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000909305200001,
+Author = {Alomar, Zaki and Maccioni, Lorenzo and Concli, Franco},
+Title = {Development and Implementation of Element Deletion Algorithm into an
+   Open-Source Software Based on the Fracture Locus of Materials},
+Journal = {MATERIALS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {An accurate fracture simulation is often associated with how reliably
+   the material model is represented. Hence, many models dealing with the
+   calibration of ductile damage of materials have already been developed
+   to predict failure initiation. Nevertheless, the challenge remains in
+   obtaining an accurate representation of the fracture growth. Herein, an
+   element deletion algorithm is developed and implemented into finite
+   element open-source software. The deleted elements are replaced by new
+   cells made of a virtual low-stiffness material. To better visualize the
+   failure progression, the final model excludes these virtual cells from
+   the representation. The functionality of the algorithm is tested through
+   a series of two-dimensional simulations on three different geometries
+   with a well-known behavior under uniaxial tension. Moreover, the failure
+   response of a three-dimensional lattice structure is numerically
+   investigated and compared against experimental data. The results of the
+   two-dimensional simulations showed the capability of the algorithm to
+   predict the onset of failure, crack nucleation, and fracture growth.
+   Similarly, the onset and the initial fracture region were accurately
+   captured in the three-dimensional case, with some convergence issues
+   that prevent the visualization of the fracture growth. Overall, the
+   results are encouraging, and the algorithm can be improved to introduce
+   other computational functionalities.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ma16010187},
+Article-Number = {187},
+EISSN = {1996-1944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {maccioni, lorenzo/ABF-5762-2021
+   Alomar, Zaki/HPB-5032-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Concli, Franco/0000-0002-1237-5542
+   maccioni, lorenzo/0000-0002-2368-6821
+   Alomar, Zaki/0000-0002-8245-4940},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000909305200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000790521800009,
+Author = {Ismail, Arif and Widiawaty, Millary Agung and Jupri, Jupri and Setiawan,
+   Iwan and Sugito, Nanin Trianawati and Dede, Moh},
+Title = {The influence of Free and Open-Source Software-Geographic Information
+   System online training on spatial habits, knowledge and skills},
+Journal = {GEOGRAFIA-MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIETY \& SPACE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {118-130},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The era of regional autonomy after the 1998 reformation prompted the
+   formation of a new formal administrative area in Indonesia as an effort
+   to encourage the national development. Pangandaran Regency, after
+   divided from Ciamis Regency, requires attention from higher education
+   stakeholders in the spatial field to manage its natural and
+   social-economic resources. Free and Open-Source Software-Geographic
+   Information System (FOSS-GIS) training is the appropriate solution
+   through the community service and empowerment program from university.
+   This study aims to determine the effect of FOSS-GIS training on spatial
+   habits, spatial knowledge, and spatial skills. The online training was
+   attended by 24 participants who are officials from the government of
+   Pangandaran Regency. To determine the effect, we used Wilcoxon's Test
+   and Paired Sample T-Test on spatial habits and spatial knowledge. We
+   analyzed the spatial skills of self-paced tasks and presentation of
+   results by the participants. This study shows a positive effect of
+   FOSS-GIS training which can be seen from the increase in scores between
+   pre-test and post-test. The spatial habits increased 5.4 percent,
+   whereas the spatial knowledge increased 6.1 percent. Participants were
+   also able to demonstrate all their spatial skills to make a tsunami
+   hazard map and present it. FOSS-GIS online training is effective for
+   improving spatial habits, spatial knowledge, and spatial skills for
+   participants in any background.},
+DOI = {10.17576/geo-2022-1801-09},
+ISSN = {2180-2491},
+EISSN = {2682-7727},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ismail, Arif/ABE-3268-2020
+   Sugito, Nanin/GOJ-8253-2022
+   Widiawaty, Millary Agung/ABG-6579-2020
+   Dede, Moh./ABD-8995-2020
+   Ismail, Arif/N-7839-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ismail, Arif/0000-0001-8787-2482},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000790521800009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358297400008,
+Author = {Hijazi, I. and Ehlers, M. and Zlatanova, S.},
+Editor = {Kolbe, TH and Konig, G and Nagel, C},
+Title = {BIM FOR GEO-ANALYSIS (BIM4GEOA): SET UP OF 3D INFORMATION SYSTEM WITH
+   OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND OPEN SPECIFICATION (OS).},
+Booktitle = {5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON 3D GEOINFORMATION},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {38-4},
+Number = {W15},
+Pages = {45-49},
+Note = {5th International Conference on 3D GeoInformation, Berlin, GERMANY, NOV
+   03-04, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing},
+Abstract = {To address the challenges of sustainable management and development of
+   the built environment, engineers and facility managers need to exploit
+   the 3D City models which grown in recent years to include interior
+   space. A crucial issue for facilitating interaction with these 3D city
+   models is the ability to integrate 3D BIM into the geospatial context.
+   This requires the use of specialized software and specific expertise. In
+   order to simplify this process, we here propose an information system
+   that facilitates the use of BIM for geo-analysis purposes. BIM4GeoA is a
+   concept for combining existing open source software and open
+   specification for efficient data management and analysis of Building
+   Information within its boarder context. The core components are the
+   spatial database PostgreSQL/PostGIS, the building information server,
+   the industrial foundation class (IFC), the Google Earth 3D viewer, and
+   the existing 3D OGC standard (KML, CityGML). This paper presents the
+   procedure used to enable the development of this new expert system as
+   applied to the context of 3D Web GIS. A thorough analysis of the
+   strength and weakness of these different components has been undertaken
+   to employ it is strength and override its weakness. The system
+   architecture is operationally used in developing different applications
+   for the management of a university campus; a large potential is provided
+   for operational tasks of facility management department, such as
+   utilities infrastructure, as well as public community (student, staff)
+   like routing application, searching for a person with defined criteria.},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {hijazi, ihab/HSD-3916-2023
+   Ehlers, Marc/C-9441-2011
+   Zlatanova, Sisi/P-5503-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hijazi, Ihab/0000-0001-7152-8935
+   Zlatanova, Sisi/0000-0002-8766-0487},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358297400008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000280140100007,
+Author = {Sillero, Neftali and Tarroso, Pedro},
+Title = {Free GIS for herpetologists: free data sources on Internet and
+   comparison analysis of proprietary and free/open source software},
+Journal = {ACTA HERPETOLOGICA},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {63-85},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have been used widely in zoology
+   and ecology, particularly in herpetology. The use of spatially explicit
+   analysis has increased during the last decade, with the consequent
+   expansion of GIS application in ecology. During the last years,
+   geo-information technology has been developed within the Free/Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) community, resulting in new open source formats
+   and several GIS packages. However, proprietary packages seem still to be
+   the first choice for herpetologists, thus involving non negligible costs
+   for GIS technology adoption. Additional costs arise from environmental
+   data, which are usually expensive, worsening in the case of large study
+   areas. An alternative solution is to use freely available data, despite
+   a possible decrease of resolution. In this review, we aim to show the
+   feasibility of spatial analysis within FOSS GIS packages, rank these
+   packages using the number of available tools and list several data
+   sources freely available on the Internet. We listed several websites
+   providing the most important free data for spatial analysis, i.e.
+   altitude and derived data; past, current and future climatic series
+   data; and satellite derived data. We provide also a list of the most
+   commonly used functions in GIS analysis and their availability in the
+   six software compared in this study (ArcGIS; gvSIG; ILWIS; Quantum GIS;
+   GRASS; and DIVA-GIS). The software gvSIG is the one with more functions
+   (106) followed by Quantum GIS with 94 and GRASS with 84.},
+ISSN = {1827-9635},
+EISSN = {1827-9643},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sillero, Neftali/C-1803-2008
+   Tarroso, Pedro/I-3023-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sillero, Neftali/0000-0002-3490-3780
+   Tarroso, Pedro/0000-0002-2694-1170},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280140100007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000363807600002,
+Author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta and Lanamaki, Arto},
+Editor = {Abascal, J and Barbosa, S and Fetter, M and Gross, T and Palanque, P and Winckler, M},
+Title = {Non-response, Social Exclusion, and False Acceptance: Gatekeeping
+   Tactics and Usability Work in Free-Libre Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION - INTERACT 2015, PT III},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9298},
+Pages = {9-26},
+Note = {15th IFIP TC.13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
+   (INTERACT), Bamberg, GERMANY, SEP 14-18, 2015},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Tech Comm 13; Univ Bamberg; Microsoft Res;
+   Oxford Univ Press; SAP; Noldus},
+Abstract = {Usability is an important aspect of Free-Libre Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS), but barriers exist for usability specialists' participation in
+   such projects. Organizational boundary literature is interested in the
+   tensions of online communities, including FLOSS communities. While this
+   literature recognizes the importance of managing boundaries in online
+   communities, little empirical research has been conducted on actual
+   gatekeeping tactics project members perform against outsiders'
+   contributions. Based on several years of engaged research with FLOSS
+   projects, we characterize three gatekeeping tactics in FLOSS projects:
+   non-response, social exclusion, and false acceptance. They all have
+   hindered usability work. We also offer examples of usability specialists
+   and their contributions succeeding in avoiding these gatekeeping tactics
+   in FLOSS projects. This paper provides an important contribution to the
+   boundary management literature through detailed examination of
+   gatekeeping tactics in action, as well as to the Human Computer
+   Interaction literature interested in contributing to FLOSS projects
+   through usability work.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-22698-9\_2},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-22698-9; 978-3-319-22697-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/K-8465-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/0000-0002-3281-7029
+   Lanamaki, Arto/0000-0003-3355-802X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363807600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000848100000006,
+Author = {Chidoori, Cuthbert and Van Belle, Jean-Paul},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Attitudes Towards the Uptake of Open Source Software by Small and Medium
+   Enterprises in the Western Cape, South Africa},
+Booktitle = {2018 CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY
+   (ICTAS)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS),
+   Durban, SOUTH AFRICA, MAR 08-09, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on the uptake of open source software in small and
+   medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Western Cape. SMEs aim to become
+   more efficient and competitive, but often experience challenges. Open
+   Source Software (OSS) is considered to yield key benefits for SMEs
+   because it is free to access, distribute and customise, peer-reviewed
+   for reliability. However, certain drawbacks can hinder SMEs from
+   adopting OSS such as uncertain support, need for technical skill for
+   usage, incomplete functionality to mention a few. The broadband
+   initiative in the Western Cape looked to enable the access of OSS online
+   through the provision of broadband internet for organisations including
+   SMEs. This research was aimed, through a qualitative analysis, mainly at
+   examining the attitude of SMEs toward OSS by analysing the benefits as
+   well as the drawbacks of using OSS. The research also analysed the
+   effect of the broadband initiative on the attitude of SMEs toward OSS
+   uptake. Additionally, the roles that intermediaries undertake in OSS
+   communities for promoting the uptake of OSS in SMEs, which were
+   investigated were decentralised school, bridging school, arterial
+   school, communities of practice and ecosystems school. These
+   intermediary roles were analysed to find out which role would be most
+   significant for facilitating OSS uptake.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1001-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Van Belle, Jean-Paul/0000-0002-9140-0143},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000848100000006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000856412100011,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana and Brandon, William},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Discrimination, Misogyny and Harassment: Examples from OSS},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE/ACM THIRD WORKSHOP ON GENDER EQUALITY, DIVERSITY, AND
+   INCLUSION IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (GE@ICSE 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {71-79},
+Note = {3rd IEEE/ACM Workshop on Gender Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in
+   Software Engineering (GE@ICSE), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 20, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities are notorious for discrimination
+   and hostility towards women and currently, only 2-3 percent of the
+   online communities have ``safe spaces{''} focused on supporting women.
+   In this article, we present the results of our in-depth study of these
+   women-focused spaces. These spaces exist to provide a common forum for
+   discussion, support, empowerment, and engagement of minorities in OSS.
+   Our analysis focuses on the messages related to sexism and
+   discrimination experiences as posted on these discussion forums by women
+   of OSS. The results demonstrate examples of harassment, the support that
+   these spaces provide, and the impact of the discrimination on the
+   presence of women in OSS in general. We conclude with recommendations
+   for OSS community organizers for creating a friendly, equitable
+   environment for women in OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3524501.3527602},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000856412100011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355749000011,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Editor = {Canal, C and Idani, A},
+Title = {OntoLiFLOSS: Ontology for Learning Processes in FLOSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS, SEFM 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8938},
+Pages = {164-181},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Grenoble, FRANCE, SEP 01-05, 2014},
+Organization = {Inria},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities are considered an
+   example of commons-based peer-production models where groups of
+   participants work together to achieve projects of common purpose. In
+   these settings, many occurring activities can be documented and have
+   established them as learning environments. As knowledge exchange is
+   proved to occur in FLOSS, the dynamic and free nature of participation
+   poses a great challenge in understanding activities pertaining to
+   Learning Processes.
+   In this paper we raise this question and propose an ontology (called
+   OntoLiFLOSS) in order to define terms and concepts that can explain
+   learning activities taking place in these communities. The objective of
+   this endeavor is to define in the simplest possible way a common
+   definition of concepts and activities that can guide the identification
+   of learning processes taking place among FLOSS members in any of the
+   standard repositories such as mailing list, SVN, bug trackers and even
+   discussion forums.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-15201-1\_11},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-15200-4; 978-3-319-15201-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355749000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001059600900001,
+Author = {Silas, Sebastian and Muellensiefen, Daniel and Kopiez, Reinhard},
+Title = {Singing Ability Assessment: Development and validation of a singing test
+   based on item response theory and a general open-source software
+   environment for singing data},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {56},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {4358-4384},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {We describe the development of the Singing Ability Assessment (SAA)
+   open-source test environment. The SAA captures and scores different
+   aspects of human singing ability and melodic memory in the context of
+   item response theory. Taking perspectives from both melodic recall and
+   singing accuracy literature, we present results from two online
+   experiments (N = 247; N = 910). On-the-fly audio transcription is
+   produced via a probabilistic algorithm and scored via latent variable
+   approaches. Measures of the ability to sing long notes indicate a
+   three-dimensional principal components analysis solution representing
+   pitch accuracy, pitch volatility and changes in pitch stability
+   (proportion variance explained: 35\%; 33\%; 32\%). For melody singing, a
+   mixed-effects model uses features of melodic structure (e.g., tonality,
+   melody length) to predict overall sung melodic recall performance via a
+   composite score {[}R(2)c = .42; R(2)m = .16]. Additionally, two separate
+   mixed-effects models were constructed to explain performance in singing
+   back melodies in a rhythmic {[}R(2)c = .42; R(2)m = .13] and an
+   arhythmic {[}R(2)c = .38; R(2)m = .11] condition. Results showed that
+   the yielded SAA melodic scores are significantly associated with
+   previously described measures of singing accuracy, the long note singing
+   accuracy measures, demographic variables, and features of participants'
+   hardware setup. Consequently, we release five R packages which
+   facilitate deploying melodic stimuli online and in laboratory contexts,
+   constructing audio production tests, transcribing audio in the R
+   environment, and deploying the test elements and their supporting
+   models. These are published as open-source, easy to access, and flexible
+   to adapt.},
+DOI = {10.3758/s13428-023-02188-0},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+ISSN = {1554-351X},
+EISSN = {1554-3528},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Silas, Sebastian/GON-4833-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Silas, Sebastian/0000-0001-8140-6528},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001059600900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000670587700023,
+Author = {Wen, Melissa and Leite, Leonardo and Kon, Fabio and Meirelles, Paulo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Understanding FLOSS through community publications: Strategies for Grey
+   Literature Review},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE/ACM 42ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS (ICSE-NIER 2020)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {89-92},
+Note = {42nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Seoul, SOUTH KOREA, JUN 27-JUL
+   19, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; ACM SIGSOFT; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Over the last decades, the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS)
+   phenomenon has been a topic of study and a source of real-life artifacts
+   for software engineering research. A FLOSS project usually has a
+   community around its project, organically producing informative
+   resources to describe how, when, and why a particular change occurred in
+   the source code or the development flow. Therefore, when studying this
+   kind of project, collecting and analyzing texts and artifacts can
+   promote a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon and the
+   variety of organizational settings. However, despite the importance of
+   examining Grey Literature (GL), such as technical reports, white papers,
+   magazines, and blog posts for studying FLOSS projects, the GL Review is
+   still an emerging technique in software engineering studies, lacking a
+   well-established investigative methodology. To mitigate this gap, we
+   present and discuss challenges and adaptations for the planning and
+   execution of GL reviews in the FLOSS scenario. We provide a set of
+   guidelines and lessons learned for further research, using, as an
+   example, a review we are conducting on the Linux kernel development
+   model.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3377816.3381729},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7126-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340
+   Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000670587700023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001423333400001,
+Author = {Tro-Cabrera, Alex and Lago-Aurrekoetxea, Rosa and Martinez-de-Alegria,
+   Itziar and Villamor, Estitxu and Campos-Celador, Alvaro},
+Title = {A methodology for assessing rooftop solar photovoltaic potential using
+   GIS open-source software and the EROI constraint},
+Journal = {ENERGY AND BUILDINGS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {331},
+Month = {MAR 15},
+Abstract = {Energy consumption and carbon emissions are concentrated in cities,
+   where 70 \% of the global population is projected to live by 2050. Urban
+   environments must therefore be at the heart of any global energy
+   transition. Furthermore, land availability is a limiting factor for
+   renewable deployment and rooftop PV thus offers a clear advantage. This
+   research is based on the rooftop photovoltaic potential (RPVP) of the
+   city of Vitoria-Gasteiz; its ultimate goal is to provide stakeholders
+   with a useful and free tool to calculate a highly accurate RPVP
+   (including different tilt and orientation angles, shadowing, temperature
+   effect, energy return on energy investment (EROI) constraint and
+   available surface area) and based exclusively on free-to-use and
+   open-source software. The EROI constraint is a fundamental step towards
+   the net energy analysis being integrated in the RPVP assessment. This
+   paper is a contribution not only to the application of the EROI
+   constraint, but also to the calculation of this indicator. Results
+   improve on estimates commonly found in the literature. With an EROI > 5
+   (8.83 on average), Vitoria-Gasteiz has a RPVP of 473 GWh/year, able to
+   supply 38 \% of the total electricity consumption of the city and where
+   50 \% of total rooftop area is suitable for PV. Therefore, the rooftop
+   PV performance in Vitoria-Gasteiz is sufficiently good to provide the
+   net energy required to sustain today's industrial societies.
+   Additionally, this article provides valuable information, such as
+   rooftop usability factors, and an overall reduction factor (CT), useful
+   to extend RPVP assessment to larger areas using constant value methods.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115401},
+Article-Number = {115401},
+ISSN = {0378-7788},
+EISSN = {1872-6178},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001423333400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000647341500004,
+Author = {Morrison, J. and Arjyal, A.},
+Title = {A funfair without the candy floss: engaging communities to prevent
+   diabetes in Nepal},
+Journal = {PUBLIC HEALTH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {193},
+Pages = {23-25},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Objectives: The World Health Organization estimates that 422 million
+   people have diabetes, three-quarters of whom live in low- and
+   middle-income countries. Global action plans to address non-communicable
+   diseases (NCDs) recognise the centrality of community engagement to
+   create an enabling environment within which to address risk factors.
+   Study design: In this article, we describe and critically reflect on a
+   cocreated community engagement approach to address type 2 diabetes in
+   the southern plains of Nepal. We coproduced the engagement approach with
+   40 artists from the Janakpur Women's Development Centre to create an
+   environment for dialogue about diabetes and NCD risk between artists and
+   the general public.
+   Methods: We used participatory action research to produce contextually
+   relevant interactive methods and materials. Methods included artists'
+   peer research to inform creative workshops, a drama performed in 19
+   villages and a two-day funfair in a public park. We used qualitative and
+   participatory methods to analyse the effect of this engagement and
+   reflect on lessons learned.
+   Results: Around 2000 people saw the drama, and around 4000 people
+   attended the funfair. Community dialogue about prevention of diabetes
+   was facilitated by drama and through games and songs at the funfair.
+   Artists grew confident to interact with their peers and drama audiences
+   about the causes of diabetes and prevention strategies. Despite crowds
+   at the funfair, it was difficult to reach women because the venue was
+   often used by men and boys, and patriarchal norms prevent women from
+   free movement. Village interactions were able to engage a more mixed
+   audience.
+   Conclusion: Innovative, asset-based community engagement about diabetes
+   and other NCDs at scale is possible through locating, building on and
+   strengthening community resources to address local health issues.
+   Engagement could be enhanced by considering the gendered nature of
+   community engagement spaces and by increasing opportunities for
+   interaction between artists and the general public through more intimate
+   and large-scale events. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd
+   on behalf of The Royal Society for Public Health.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.puhe.2021.01.012},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2021},
+ISSN = {0033-3506},
+EISSN = {1476-5616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Morrison, Joana/KDO-1755-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morrison, Joanna/0000-0002-9241-8863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000647341500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000637005900006,
+Author = {Kalmar, Jaclyn Gowen and Garrard, Kenneth P. and Muddiman, David C.},
+Title = {GlycoHunter: An Open-Source Software for the Detection and Relative
+   Quantification of INLIGHT-Labeled N-Linked Glycans},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {1855-1863},
+Month = {APR 2},
+Abstract = {Glycans are responsible for many biological activities; however, their
+   structures are incredibly diverse and complex, often rendering the field
+   of glycomics unsolvable by a single analytical technique. The
+   development of multiple chemical derivatization strategies and
+   bioinformatic software is responsible for some of the greatest
+   analytical gains in the field of glycomics. The INLIGHT strategy is a
+   chemical derivatization technique using hydrazide chemistry to
+   derivatize the reducing end of N-linked glycans and incorporates either
+   a natural (NAT, C-12(6)) or a stable-isotope label (SIL, C-13(6)) to
+   carry out relative quantification. Here we present GlycoHunter, a
+   user-friendly software created in MATLAB that enables researchers to
+   accurately and efficiently process MS1 glycomics data where a NAT and
+   SIL pair is generated for relative quantification, including but not
+   limited to, INLIGHT. GlycoHunter accepts the commonly used data file
+   formats imzML and mzXML and effectively identifies all peak pairs
+   associated with NAT- and SIL-labeled N-linked glycans using MS1 data. It
+   also includes the ability to tailor the search parameters and export the
+   results for further analysis using Skyline or Excel.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00840},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2021},
+ISSN = {1535-3893},
+EISSN = {1535-3907},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garrard, Kenneth/0000-0002-0654-4776
+   Muddiman, David/0000-0003-2216-499X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637005900006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001294525700001,
+Author = {Newton, Olivia B. and Fiore, Stephen M.},
+Title = {Understanding participation and corporatization in service of diversity
+   in free/libre and open source software development projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {217},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Issues associated with a lack of diversity and inclusivity persist in
+   the domain of free/libre and open source software (FLOSS) development
+   and in software development generally. Researchers have suggested that
+   the corporatization of FLOSS affords opportunities for creating an
+   inclusive workforce. To understand the potential for firms to increase
+   diversity, we conducted a mixed-methods study of diversity and corporate
+   engagement in FLOSS projects. We integrate the results of a qualitative
+   survey and a big data analysis to understand developer perceptions of
+   corporate engagement and its association with gender and geographic
+   diversity. In the qualitative component, we collected responses from 64
+   FLOSS contributors to elicit their perspectives on corporate engagement.
+   In the quantitative component, we analyzed GitHub data from 38 projects
+   and 9,990 contributors to investigate differences in participation and
+   diversity based on corporate engagement. We find that contributors vary
+   across dimensions that can inform diversity interventions: stances
+   toward corporations and orientation towards individual/collective
+   benefits. Our results suggest that corporate engagement may limit a
+   project's contributor base and geographic diversity. Yet, organizations
+   subsidizing FLOSS have opportunities to increase access to projects
+   which would benefit diversity. This research serves to identify
+   individual and organizational factors which may harm and help diversity
+   initiatives.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2024.112163},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2024},
+Article-Number = {112163},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Newton, Olivia/ABI-5462-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Newton, Olivia/0000-0001-9508-8946},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001294525700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000834830500001,
+Author = {Gatis, N. and Carless, D. and Luscombe, D. J. and Brazier, R. E. and
+   Anderson, K.},
+Title = {An operational land cover and land cover change toolbox: processing
+   open-source data with open-source software},
+Journal = {ECOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS AND EVIDENCE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Accurate and up-to-date land cover maps are vital for underpinning
+   evidence-based landscape management decision-making. However, the
+   technical skills required to extract tailored information about land
+   cover dynamics from these open-access geospatial data often limit their
+   use by those making landscape management decisions. Using Dartmoor
+   National Park as an example, we demonstrate an open-source toolkit which
+   uses open-source software (QGIS and RStudio) to process freely available
+   Sentinel-2 and public LiDAR data sets to produce fine scale (10 m(2)
+   grain size) land cover maps. The toolbox has been designed for use by
+   staff within the national park, for example, enabling land cover maps to
+   be updated as required in the future. An area of 945 km(2) was mapped
+   using a trained random forest classifier following a classification
+   scheme tailored to the needs of the national park. A 2019 land cover map
+   had an overall user's accuracy of 79\%, with 13 out of 17 land cover
+   classes achieving greater than 70\% accuracy. Spatially, accuracy was
+   related via logistical regression to blue band surface reflectance in
+   the spring and topographic slope derived from LiDAR (1 m resolution),
+   with greater accuracy in steeper terrain and areas exhibiting higher
+   blue reflectance. Between an earlier (2017-2019) and later (2019-2021)
+   time frame, 8\% of pixels changed, most of the change by area occurred
+   in the most common classes. However, the largest proportional increase
+   occurred in Upland Meadows, Lowland Meadows and Blanket Bog, all
+   habitats subject to restoration efforts. Identifying areas of change
+   enables future field work to be better targeted. We discuss the
+   application of this mapping to land management within the Dartmoor
+   national park and of the potential of tailored land cover and land cover
+   change mapping, via this toolbox, to evidence-based environmental
+   decision-making more widely.},
+DOI = {10.1002/2688-8319.12162},
+Article-Number = {e12162},
+EISSN = {2688-8319},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Brazier, Richard/N-1806-2013
+   Anderson, Karen/ABC-3524-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gatis, Naomi/0000-0002-0996-5568
+   Anderson, Karen/0000-0002-3289-2598
+   Luscombe, David/0000-0002-4684-735X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000834830500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000818754300001,
+Author = {Aftab, Wasim and Lahiri, Shibojyoti and Imhof, Axel},
+Title = {ImShot: An Open-Source Software for Probabilistic Identification of
+   Proteins<i> In</i><i> Situ</i> and Visualization of Proteomics Data},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR \& CELLULAR PROTEOMICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) has developed into a powerful tool
+   allowing label-free detection of numerous biomolecules in situ. In
+   contrast to shotgun proteomics, proteins/peptides can be detected
+   directly from biological tissues and correlated to its morphology
+   leading to a gain of crucial clinical information. However, direct
+   identification of the detected molecules is currently challenging for
+   MALDI-IMS, thereby compelling researchers to use complementary
+   techniques and resource intensive experimental setups. Despite these
+   strategies, sufficient information could not be extracted because of
+   lack of an optimum data combination strategy/software. Here, we
+   introduce a new open-source software ImShot that aims at identifying
+   peptides obtained in MALDI-IMS. This is achieved by combining
+   information from IMS and shotgun proteomics (LC-MS) measurements of
+   serial sections of the same tissue. The software takes advantage of a
+   two group comparison to determine the search space of IMS masses after
+   deisotoping the corresponding spectra. Ambiguity in annotations of IMS
+   peptides is eliminated by introduction of a novel scoring system that
+   identifies the most likely parent protein of a detected peptide in the
+   corresponding IMS dataset. Thanks to its modular structure, the software
+   can also handle LC-MS data separately and display interactive enrichment
+   plots and enriched Gene Ontology terms or cellular pathways. The
+   software has been built as a desktop application with a conveniently
+   designed graphic user interface to provide users with a seamless
+   experience in data analysis. ImShot can run on all the three major
+   desktop operating systems and is freely available under Massachusetts
+   Institute of Technology license.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.mcpro.2022.100242},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+Article-Number = {100242},
+EISSN = {1535-9484},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lahiri, Shibojyoti/AAF-6760-2020
+   Aftab, Wasim/AAM-2143-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lahiri, Shibojyoti/0000-0002-2018-9870},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000818754300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000335871400001,
+Author = {Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin and Li, Na Lina and Heckman, Robert},
+Title = {Understanding group maintenance behavior in Free/Libre Open-Source
+   Software projects: The case of Fire and Gaim},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {297-309},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we investigate group maintenance behavior in
+   community-based Free/Libre Open-Source Software (FLOSS) development
+   teams. Adopting a sociolinguistic perspective, we conceptualize group
+   maintenance behavior as interpersonal communication tactics
+   specifically, social presence and politeness tactics that help maintain
+   relationships among group members. Developer email messages were
+   collected from two FLOSS projects with different development statuses,
+   and their content was analyzed to identify frequently used group
+   maintenance tactics. We then compared the group maintenance tactics used
+   in the two projects, finding differences that reflect changes in the
+   project work practices. Our work theoretically contributes to FLOSS
+   research and has practical implications for FLOSS practitioners. (C)
+   2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.im.2014.02.001},
+ISSN = {0378-7206},
+EISSN = {1872-7530},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335871400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000754665300009,
+Author = {Chevalier, Cameron and Wong, Bryan M.},
+Title = {HADOKEN: An open-source software package for predicting electron
+   confinement effects in various nanowire geometries and configurations},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {274},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {We present an open-source software package, HADOKEN (High-level
+   Algorithms to Design, Optimize, and Keep Electrons in Nanowires), for
+   predicting electron confinement/localization effects in nanowires with
+   various geometries, arbitrary number of concentric shell layers, doping
+   densities, and external boundary conditions. The HADOKEN code is written
+   in the MATLAB programming environment to aid in its readability and
+   general accessibility to both users and practitioners. We provide
+   several examples and outputs on a variety of different nanowire
+   geometries, boundary conditions, and doping densities to demonstrate the
+   capabilities of the HADOKEN software package. As such, the use of this
+   predictive and versatile tool by both experimentalists and theorists
+   could lead to further advances in both understanding and tailoring
+   electron confinement effects in these nanosystems.
+   Program summary
+   Program Title: HADOKEN
+   CPC Library link to program files: https://doi.org/10.17632/jyzk4gfytx.1
+   Licensing provisions: GNU General Public License 3
+   Programming language: MATLAB
+   Nature of problem: HADOKEN utilizes iterative finite element methods to
+   solve coupled Schrodinger and Poisson equations for heterostructure
+   core-shell nanowires with arbitrary cross-sectional geometries. The
+   user-friendly program outputs graphical results of electronic energies,
+   densities, wavefunctions, and band profiles for various user-supplied
+   input parameters.
+   Solution method: iterative solution of coupled Schrodinger and Poisson
+   equations using finite element methods and sparse matrix linear algebra.
+   (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108299},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2022},
+Article-Number = {108299},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000754665300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000316184800001,
+Author = {Earls, John C. and Eddy, James A. and Funk, Cory C. and Ko, Younhee and
+   Magis, Andrew T. and Price, Nathan D.},
+Title = {AUREA: an open-source software system for accurate and user-friendly
+   identification of relative expression molecular signatures},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {14},
+Month = {MAR 5},
+Abstract = {Background: Public databases such as the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus
+   contain extensive and exponentially increasing amounts of
+   high-throughput data that can be applied to molecular phenotype
+   characterization. Collectively, these data can be analyzed for such
+   purposes as disease diagnosis or phenotype classification. One family of
+   algorithms that has proven useful for disease classification is based on
+   relative expression analysis and includes the Top-Scoring Pair (TSP),
+   k-Top-Scoring Pairs (k-TSP), Top-Scoring Triplet (TST) and Differential
+   Rank Conservation (DIRAC) algorithms. These relative expression analysis
+   algorithms hold significant advantages for identifying interpretable
+   molecular signatures for disease classification, and have been
+   implemented previously on a variety of computational platforms with
+   varying degrees of usability. To increase the user-base and maximize the
+   utility of these methods, we developed the program AUREA (Adaptive
+   Unified Relative Expression Analyzer)-a cross-platform tool that has a
+   consistent application programming interface (API), an easy-to-use
+   graphical user interface (GUI), fast running times and automated
+   parameter discovery.
+   Results: Herein, we describe AUREA, an efficient, cohesive, and
+   user-friendly open-source software system that comprises a suite of
+   methods for relative expression analysis. AUREA incorporates existing
+   methods, while extending their capabilities and bringing uniformity to
+   their interfaces. We demonstrate that combining these algorithms and
+   adaptively tuning parameters on the training sets makes these algorithms
+   more consistent in their performance and demonstrate the effectiveness
+   of our adaptive parameter tuner by comparing accuracy across diverse
+   datasets.
+   Conclusions: We have integrated several relative expression analysis
+   algorithms and provided a unified interface for their implementation
+   while making data acquisition, parameter fixing, data merging, and
+   results analysis `point- and -click' simple. The unified interface and
+   the adaptive parameter tuning of AUREA provide an effective framework in
+   which to investigate the massive amounts of publically available data by
+   both `in silico' and `bench' scientists. AUREA can be found at
+   http://price.systemsbiology.net/AUREA/.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-14-78},
+Article-Number = {78},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Price, Nathan/0000-0002-4157-0267
+   Magis, Andrew/0000-0003-0576-677X
+   Earls, John/0000-0002-8239-911X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316184800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000402905400011,
+Author = {Norskov, Sladjana and Kesting, Peter and Ulhoi, John Parm},
+Title = {Deliberate change without hierarchical influence? The case of
+   collaborative OSS communities},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {346-374},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This paper aims to present that deliberate change is strongly
+   associated with formal structures and top-down influence. Hierarchical
+   configurations have been used to structure processes, overcome
+   resistance and get things done. But is deliberate change also possible
+   without formal structures and hierarchical influence?
+   Design/methodology/approach - This longitudinal, qualitative study
+   investigates an open-source software (OSS) community named TYPO3. This
+   case exhibits no formal hierarchical attributes. The study is based on
+   mailing lists, interviews and observations.
+   Findings - The study reveals that deliberate change is indeed achievable
+   in a non-hierarchical collaborative OSS community context. However, it
+   presupposes the presence and active involvement of informal change
+   agents. The paper identifies and specifies four key drivers for change
+   agents' influence.
+   Originality/value - The findings contribute to organisational analysis
+   by providing a deeper understanding of the importance of leadership in
+   making deliberate change possible in non-hierarchical settings. It
+   points to the importance of ``change-by-conviction{''}, essentially
+   based on voluntary behaviour. This can open the door to reducing the
+   negative side effects of deliberate change also for hierarchical
+   organisations.},
+DOI = {10.1108/IJOA-08-2016-1050},
+ISSN = {1934-8835},
+EISSN = {1758-8561},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kesting, Peter/0000-0001-6780-8299},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402905400011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000911392500005,
+Author = {Ayhan, Yavuz and Akbulut, Bilal Bahadir and Sisman, Aybuke Handan and
+   Velibasoglu, Berge},
+Title = {PsiNorm: A Fast, Efficient and Free Open-Source Software for
+   Interpreting, Reporting and Archiving Neuropsychological Test Results},
+Journal = {TURK PSIKIYATRI DERGISI},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {255-262},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Objective: In many clinics, calculation and interpretation of
+   neuropsychological test results, along with reporting, data organization
+   and archiving of the data are done manually. In this era where most of
+   the similar processes are automated, manual application may result in
+   excessive time consumption, unnecessary use of qualified work-force, and
+   is also open to error. A software that automates these processes for
+   neuropsychological tests used for dementia assessment may overcome these
+   issues.
+   Methods: We aimed to develop a free, open source software not requiring
+   specialized training, which would optimise the calculation, preparation
+   of personal reports and archiving processes of neuropsychological tests,
+   hence would easily be incorporated in to the daily work of
+   psychologists. We've used Python 3.6 as the programming language, and
+   JSON was used as the data interchange format to allow for personal
+   alterations in the content. The tests were selected among those which
+   are in common use for neuropsychological evaluation of adults in Turkey,
+   with available norm values. (Funding: TUBITAK 214S048).
+   Results: PsiNorm was developed, comprising widely used standardized
+   tests for cognitive evaluation of adults in Turkey. The software is
+   lightweight, compatible with most common operating systems, and
+   easy-to-use. We've shown that Psinorm significantly reduced the time
+   required for calculation of percentiles and norms as well as for
+   producing a draft report. The reports are prepared in.txt format and the
+   databases are prepared in MS Excel ve CSV formats. PsiNorm is available
+   freely at psinorm.org.
+   Conclusion: PsiNorm is a free, open-source software which is available
+   for researchers and clinicians who perform neuropsychological tests.
+   PsiNorm provides significant time and labor-force benefits, is
+   easy-to-use and can be customized by the user.},
+DOI = {10.5080/u26267},
+ISSN = {1300-2163},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AYHAN, YAVUZ/I-9150-2013
+   Akbulut, Bilal Bahadir/HRC-4346-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Akbulut, Bilal Bahadir/0000-0002-7983-5056},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000911392500005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454985200047,
+Author = {Pablo Carvallo, Juan and Crespo, Esteban and Carvajal, Fabian and
+   Vintimilla, Rosalva},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Systematic Literature Review Success, failure, risks, benefits and
+   barriers factors in the adoption of Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND
+   COMPUTER SCIENCE (INCISCOS 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {328-336},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science
+   (INCISCOS), Quito, ECUADOR, NOV 14-16, 2018},
+Organization = {Univ UTE Quito},
+Abstract = {The paradigm of Open Source Software (OSS) has revolutionized the way in
+   which the software is used, marketed and distributed. Due to its
+   strategic importance, in recent years, public administrations have
+   defined plans for the promotion and strengthening of Information and
+   Communication Technologies (ICT) based on the use of OSS. These
+   strategies have been recognized benefits and a wide social repercussion,
+   given that the open and collaborative paradigm of the OSS phenomenon
+   allows the use and diffusion of ICTs at all social levels. However, it
+   limits the exploitation of the benefits of adopting OSS in the public,
+   private industry and in the Ecuadorian society in general, due to
+   shortcomings in the identification, assessment and risk management, in
+   addition to good practices and adoption, the motive this project is to
+   make a systematic literature review of the OSS adoption, based on
+   Kitchenham and Charters methodological guide; this guide consists in a
+   technique based on empirical research, which requires following a
+   protocol to collect the literature on existing research, related to the
+   free software adoption by organizations, for obtaining relevant
+   references of success, failure, risk, benefits and barriers factors of
+   adoption, in order to determinate the current situation of the OSS use
+   in Ecuador.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INCISCOS.2018.00054},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7612-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/JKH-7145-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/0000-0002-3061-9045
+   Carvallo, Juan Pablo/0000-0001-6678-4774},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454985200047},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000324764400013,
+Author = {Xuan, Qi and Gharehyazie, Mohammad and Devanbu, Premkumar T. and Filkov,
+   Vladimir},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Measuring the Effect of Social Communications on Individual Working
+   Rhythms: A Case Study of Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2012 ASE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL
+   INFORMATICS (SOCIALINFORMATICS 2012)},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {78-85},
+Note = {ASE International Conference on Social Informatics (SocialInformatics),
+   Washington, DC, DEC 14-16, 2012},
+Organization = {Acad Sci \& Engn; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {This paper proposes novel quantitative methods to measure the effects of
+   social communications on individual working rhythms by analyzing the
+   communication and code committing records in tens of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) projects. Our methods are based on complex network and
+   time-series analysis. We define the notion of a working rhythm as the
+   average time spent on a commit task and we study the correlation between
+   working rhythm and communication frequency. We build communication
+   networks for code developers, and find that the developers with higher
+   social status, represented by the nodes with larger number of outgoing
+   or incoming links, always have faster working rhythms and thus
+   contribute more per unit time to the projects. We also study the
+   dependency between work (committing) and talk (communication)
+   activities, in particular the effect of their interleaving. We introduce
+   multi-activity time-series and quantitative measures based on activity
+   latencies to evaluate this dependency. Comparison of simulated
+   time-series with the real ones suggests that when work and talk
+   activities are in proximity they may accelerate each other in OSS
+   systems. These findings suggest that frequent communication before and
+   after committing activities is essential for effective software
+   development in distributed systems.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SocialInformatics.2012.17},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5015-2; 978-1-4799-0234-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barr, Earl T. T./AAZ-7265-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Devanbu, Prem/0000-0002-4346-5276
+   Gharehyazie, Mohammad/0000-0002-7567-6991},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324764400013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000907617500002,
+Author = {Rodak, Edi and Orsolic, Nada and Grgac, Robert and Rajc, Jasmina and
+   Bakula, Marina and Bijelic, Nikola},
+Title = {ANALYSIS OF UTERINE MORPHOLOGY IN OVARIECTOMIZED RATS TREATED WITH
+   ALENDRONATE AND HOP EXTRACT USING OPEN- SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {IMAGE ANALYSIS \& STEREOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {193-202},
+Abstract = {Free and open-source software for image analysis and morphological
+   measurements in scientific research is rising in popularity and
+   capabilities as new methods, plugins and macros are being actively
+   developed. A semi-automated method for measuring rat uterus morphology
+   using free and open-source software (Gimp and FIJI) is demonstrated in
+   this paper. Research was performed on ovariectomized rats as a model of
+   osteoporosis (with sham-operated control group). The animals were
+   treated with alendronate, hop extract or the combination of the two.
+   Whole histological slides were photographed and images were manually
+   pre-processed in Gimp. Color masks from Gimp were loaded in FIJI and
+   polar transformation and meas-urements were made using a custom macro.
+   This analysis was supplemented by manual assessment of Ki67
+   proliferation marker expression by a pathologist. Our results suggest
+   that monotherapy or combination therapy with alendronate and hop extract
+   does not cause proliferation of the endometrium in ovariectomized rats
+   and would be safe for use in osteoporosis treatment in this regard. The
+   semi-automated method used in this research is more precise and unbiased
+   than older manual methods. Furthermore, it can be easily adapted for
+   analysis of whole-slide images of almost any round or oval organ.},
+DOI = {10.105566/ias.2791},
+ISSN = {1580-3139},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bijelic, Nikola/HGB-2365-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000907617500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426695800034,
+Author = {Chen, Tung-Shou and Chen, Jeanne and Lai, Li-Hsuan},
+Editor = {Limpaphayom, P and Huang, G},
+Title = {Using R language and open source software architecture to build a high
+   efficient enterprise market integration platform},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC AND
+   BUSINESS MANAGEMENT (FEBM 2017)},
+Series = {AEBMR-Advances in Economics Business and Management Research},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {33},
+Pages = {266-271},
+Note = {2nd International Conference On Economic and Business Management (FEBM),
+   Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 21-23, 2017},
+Abstract = {Currently, there are many types of software for website information
+   analyses. However, there also are some problems which include security
+   issues using third party software, expansion weaknesses and operational
+   complexities of software. The marketing integration platform proposed in
+   this research, has resolved the third party security problem. The
+   platform is developed in R language and open source software
+   architecture environment. Its functionality is expandable and can be
+   arbitrarily invoked to add more features. The platform operation page
+   can be custom designed by user. This reduces the difficulties of user's
+   interface.},
+ISSN = {2352-5428},
+ISBN = {978-94-6252-423-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426695800034},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000333625500001,
+Author = {Fang, Yu-Hua Dean and Lin, Chien-Yu and Shih, Meng-Jung and Wang,
+   Hung-Ming and Ho, Tsung-Ying and Liao, Chun-Ta and Yen, Tzu-Chen},
+Title = {Development and Evaluation of an Open-Source Software Package
+   ``CGITA{''} for Quantifying Tumor Heterogeneity with Molecular Images},
+Journal = {BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {2014},
+Abstract = {Background. The quantification of tumor heterogeneity with molecular
+   images, by analyzing the local or global variation in the spatial
+   arrangements of pixel intensity with texture analysis, possesses a great
+   clinical potential for treatment planning and prognosis. To address the
+   lack of available software for computing the tumor heterogeneity on the
+   public domain, we develop a software package, namely, Chang-Gung Image
+   Texture Analysis (CGITA) toolbox, and provide it to the research
+   community as a free, open-source project. Methods. With a user-friendly
+   graphical interface, CGITA provides users with an easy way to compute
+   more than seventy heterogeneity indices. To test and demonstrate the
+   usefulness of CGITA, we used a small cohort of eighteen locally advanced
+   oral cavity (ORC) cancer patients treated with definitive
+   radiotherapies. Results. In our case study of ORC data, we found that
+   more than ten of the current implemented heterogeneity indices
+   outperformed SUVmean for outcome prediction in the ROC analysis with a
+   higher area under curve (AUC). Heterogeneity indices provide a better
+   area under the curve up to 0.9 than the SUVmean and TLG (0.6 and 0.52,
+   resp.). Conclusions. CGITA is a free and open-source software package to
+   quantify tumor heterogeneity from molecular images. CGITA is available
+   for free for academic use at http://code.google.com/p/cgita.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2014/248505},
+Article-Number = {248505},
+ISSN = {2314-6133},
+EISSN = {2314-6141},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liao, Chun-Ta/KBA-9017-2024
+   Zhao, Chenghui/HLW-8291-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ho, Tsung-Ying/0000-0002-8468-2226},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333625500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000518041800065,
+Author = {Zatelli, Paolo and Gobbi, Stefano and Tattoni, Clara and Cantiani, Maria
+   Giulia and La Porta, Nicola and Rocchini, Duccio and Zorzi, Nicola and
+   Ciolli, Marco},
+Title = {Relevance of the Cell Neighborhood Size in Landscape Metrics Evaluation
+   and Free or Open Source Software Implementations},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Landscape metrics constitute one of the main tools for the study of the
+   changes of the landscape and of the ecological structure of a region.
+   The most popular software for landscape metrics evaluation is FRAGSTATS,
+   which is free to use but does not have free or open source software
+   (FOSS). Therefore, FOSS implementations, such as QGIS's LecoS plugin and
+   GRASS' r.li modules suite, were developed. While metrics are defined in
+   the same way, the ``cell neighborhood{''} parameter, specifying the
+   configuration of the moving window used for the analysis, is managed
+   differently: FRAGSTATS can use values of 4 or 8 (8 is default), LecoS
+   uses 8 and r.li 4. Tests were performed to evaluate the landscape
+   metrics variability depending on the ``cell neighborhood{''} values:
+   some metrics, such as ``edge density{''} and ``landscape shape
+   index{''}, do not change, other, for example ``patch number{''}, ``patch
+   density{''}, and ``mean patch area{''}, vary up to 100\% for real maps
+   and 500\% for maps built to highlight this variation. A review of the
+   scientific literature was carried out to check how often the value of
+   the ``cell neighborhood{''} parameter is explicitly declared. A method
+   based on the ``aggregation index{''} is proposed to estimate the effect
+   of the uncertainty on the ``cell neighborhood{''} parameter on landscape
+   metrics for different maps.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi8120586},
+Article-Number = {586},
+EISSN = {2220-9964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rocchini, Duccio/B-6742-2011
+   Tattoni, Clara/AAG-6917-2020
+   La Porta, Nicola/G-8461-2011
+   Ciolli, Marco/D-8613-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {La Porta, Nicola/0000-0002-7080-3349
+   Gobbi, Stefano/0000-0001-9267-1108
+   Tattoni, Clara/0000-0003-1555-5669
+   Rocchini, Duccio/0000-0003-0087-0594
+   Ciolli, Marco/0000-0001-8370-9039},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000518041800065},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000290470500003,
+Author = {Iivari, Netta},
+Title = {Participatory design in OSS development: interpretive case studies in
+   company and community OSS development contexts},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOUR \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {309-323},
+Abstract = {This article examines distributed participatory design in open source
+   software (OSS) development. User participation is becoming a relevant
+   topic of research in the OSS development context. Though it has not been
+   examined much to date, the OSS development context has been argued to
+   advocate a particular type of participatory design, which can now be
+   scrutinised in its natural setting as it evolves. Two interpretive case
+   studies on user participation in OSS development are included in this
+   article. The first examines a traditional community OSS development
+   project; the second concentrates on the company OSS development context,
+   the case being a software development unit of a global corporation
+   involved in OSS development. Through analysis of the cases, different
+   forms of participatory design (PD), especially of distributed PD, are
+   identified. Distributed PD is interpreted to include gaining an
+   understanding of users' current practices, redesigning them together
+   with users and gathering feedback from users related to the solutions.
+   Different kinds of roles are available to users, as well as to for
+   intermediaries `representing users'. Especially, the importance of
+   online forum-based and intermediary-driven PD is emphasised in this
+   article. Implications for PD and OSS research and practice are
+   considered.},
+DOI = {10.1080/0144929X.2010.503351},
+ISSN = {0144-929X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290470500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000327260900001,
+Author = {Makhathe, Mohlamme and Mabanza, Ntima},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {ICT Students' Perception Concerning Free and Open Source Software: A
+   Case Study of Central University of Technology},
+Booktitle = {2013 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
+   (ICACT)},
+Series = {International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {2-7},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Advanced Communications Technology
+   (ICACT), SOUTH KOREA, JAN 27-30, 2013},
+Organization = {Global IT Res Inst; IEEE Commun Soc; Natl Informat Soc Agcy; Elect \&
+   Telecommunicat Res Inst; Korean Inst Commun Sci; lEEK Commun Soc; Korean
+   Inst Informat Scientists \& Engineers; Open Stand \& Internet Assoc;
+   Korea Inst Informat Sercur \& Crytol; IEEE},
+Abstract = {There has been general lack of free and open source software (FOSS)
+   adoption in South Africa (SA), including at Universities of Technology
+   (UoTs'). Even though there are organizations that are championing and
+   encouraging the use of FOSS around the world, adoption rate in SA
+   remains low. To better understand the rationale behind the lack of
+   adoption at UoTs', the perception of students' concerning FOSS products
+   need to be understood. In this paper, key barriers that discourage
+   students from adopting FOSS products will be highlighted. Concentration
+   will be mostly on operating systems, office applications and web
+   browsers.},
+ISSN = {1738-9445},
+ISBN = {978-89-968650-1-8; 978-1-4673-3148-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327260900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263151900005,
+Author = {Uchida, Yasuo and Matsuno, Seigo and Tamaki, Tatsuhiro},
+Editor = {Xi, L},
+Title = {Development of a Traceability System Based on Open Source Software for
+   Small and Medium Enterprises in Japan},
+Booktitle = {CEA'09: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD WSEAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Electrical and Computer Engineering Series},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {35+},
+Note = {3rd WSEAS International Conference on Computer Engineering and
+   Applications, Ningbo, PEOPLES R CHINA, JAN 10-12, 2009},
+Organization = {WSEAS},
+Abstract = {Corporations are currently making progress in their efforts toward
+   traceability, against the backdrop of practical realization of automatic
+   identification technologies such as RF tags and 2D barcodes. In order to
+   consistently manage and access various types of product-related history
+   information throughout the supply chain, it is necessary to develop
+   information networks and databases for sharing that information between
+   firms, and EDI systems play a central role in that context. This paper
+   proposes a distributed traceability system based on open source software
+   which is particularly suitable for small and medium enterprises. To do
+   this, the paper first conducts an exploratory analysis of factors
+   involved in the adoption of traceability systems by small and medium
+   enterprises, based on a review of previous research on traceability and
+   questionnaire survey data. Next, it examines the current situation and
+   problems of RF tags, 2D barcodes and EDI systems, and their linkage with
+   in-house backend systems. Based on the above analysis, the paper
+   proposes a model of a traceability system using open source software
+   which is suitable for small and medium enterprises, and discusses the
+   model's practical implications.},
+ISBN = {978-960-474-041-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Matsuno, Seigo/D-9272-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263151900005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001256516700001,
+Author = {De-Jesus-Grullon, Ramon E. and Jorge, Rafael Omar Batista and Serrata,
+   Abraham Espinal and Diaz, Justin Eladio Bueno and Estevez, Juan Jose
+   Pichardo and Guerrero-Rodriguez, Nestor Francisco},
+Title = {Modeling and Simulation of Distribution Networks with High Renewable
+   Penetration in Open-Source Software: QGIS and OpenDSS},
+Journal = {ENERGIES},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {There are important challenges in modeling large electrical distribution
+   circuits, especially with the presence of distributed renewable
+   generation. Constructing simulations to assess the effect of the
+   penetration of distributed generation on electrical distribution
+   networks has become of great importance for Distribution Network
+   Operators (DNOs). This paper proposes a simulation strategy based on
+   open-source platforms and the integration of scripting tools for the
+   rapid modeling of large-scale electrical distribution circuits with
+   distributed renewable generation. The implementation is based on the
+   adaptation of a tool called QGIS2OpenDSS, which creates OpenDSS
+   distribution network models directly from an open-source geographic
+   information system, QGIS. The plugin's capabilities are demonstrated
+   using a real distribution feeder with more than 60\% penetration of
+   renewable generation based on photovoltaic systems. These simulations
+   are carried out using real data from a circuit provided by a DNO in the
+   Dominican Republic, which is used to demonstrate how this approach
+   provides a more accessible and flexible way to simulate and assess the
+   effect of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in medium voltage (MV) and
+   low voltage (LV) networks, enabling utilities to evaluate system
+   performance and identify potential issues. The integration of this
+   open-source tool within the DNO software stack enables users to apply it
+   according to specific project needs, enhancing their capability to
+   analyze and manage high DER penetration levels, aiding in better
+   planning, operation, and decision-making processes related to renewable
+   energy projects.},
+DOI = {10.3390/en17122925},
+Article-Number = {2925},
+EISSN = {1996-1073},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guerrero-Rodriguez, N.F./AAE-2730-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guerrero-Rodriguez, N.F./0000-0002-3914-1543
+   De Jesus-Grullon, Ramon Emilio/0000-0003-3266-2829},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001256516700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265607100002,
+Author = {Jaitly, Navdeep and Mayampurath, Anoop and Littlefield, Kyle and Adkins,
+   Joshua N. and Anderson, Gordon A. and Smith, Richard D.},
+Title = {Decon2LS: An open-source software package for automated processing and
+   visualization of high resolution mass spectrometry data},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {10},
+Month = {MAR 17},
+Abstract = {Background: Data generated from liquid chromatography coupled to
+   high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-MS)based studies of a biological
+   sample can contain large amounts of biologically significant information
+   in the form of proteins, peptides, and metabolites. Interpreting this
+   data involves inferring the masses and abundances of biomolecules
+   injected into the instrument. Because of the inherent complexity of mass
+   spectral patterns produced by these biomolecules, the analysis is
+   significantly enhanced by using visualization capabilities to inspect
+   and confirm results. In this paper we describe Decon2LS, an open-source
+   software package for automated processing and visualization of
+   high-resolution MS data. Drawing extensively on algorithms developed
+   over the last ten years for ICR2LS, Decon2LS packages the algorithms as
+   a rich set of modular, reusable processing classes for performing
+   diverse functions such as reading raw data, routine peak finding,
+   theoretical isotope distribution modelling, and deisotoping. Because the
+   source code is openly available, these functionalities can now be used
+   to build derivative applications in relatively fast manner. In addition,
+   Decon2LS provides an extensive set of visualization tools, such as high
+   performance chart controls.
+   Results: With a variety of options that include peak processing,
+   deisotoping, isotope composition, etc, Decon2LS supports processing of
+   multiple raw data formats. Deisotoping can be performed on an individual
+   scan, an individual dataset, or on multiple datasets using batch
+   processing. Other processing options include creating a two dimensional
+   view of mass and liquid chromatography (LC) elution time features,
+   generating spectrum files for tandem MS data, creating total intensity
+   chromatograms, and visualizing theoretical peptide profiles. Application
+   of Decon2LS to deisotope different datasets obtained across different
+   instruments yielded a high number of features that can be used to
+   identify and quantify peptides in the biological sample.
+   Conclusion: Decon2LS is an efficient software package for discovering
+   and visualizing features in proteomics studies that require automated
+   interpretation of mass spectra. Besides being easy to use, fast, and
+   reliable, Decon2LS is also open-source, which allows developers in the
+   proteomics and bioinformatics communities to reuse and refine the
+   algorithms to meet individual needs.
+   Decon2LS source code, installer, and tutorials may be downloaded free of
+   charge at http://http:/ncrr.pnl.gov/software/.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-10-87},
+Article-Number = {87},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Adkins, Joshua/B-9881-2013
+   Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
+   Adkins, Joshua/0000-0003-0399-0700},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265607100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000578362200015,
+Author = {Alsharif, Ismail and Khelifi, Adel},
+Editor = {AlMasri, A and Curran, K},
+Title = {Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges of Open Source Software and
+   Its Economic Impact on the Cybersecurity Market},
+Booktitle = {SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE},
+Series = {Advances in Science Technology \& Innovation},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {115-127},
+Note = {1st American-University in the Emirates International Research
+   Conference (AUEIRC), Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, NOV 15-16, 2017},
+Organization = {Amer Univ},
+Abstract = {Organizations today face IT security challenges on many fronts. These
+   include controlling user access to systems, resources, and data security
+   issues that encompass secure storage, secure transmission, data
+   authenticity and data integrity. These requirements are met by
+   establishing the right policies, controls, and mechanisms that are put
+   in place to effectively protect sensitive data. Therefore, this research
+   aims to see if open source software has the potential to influence the
+   cybersecurity market that is currently dominated by proprietary
+   software. However, in order to accomplish such a task, certain
+   conditions must be met. Such as understanding of the history behind open
+   source software, the positive and negative influences it carries when
+   dealing with this type of software. As well as compare and contrast
+   current proprietary solutions with open source solutions, in order to
+   grasp the potential economic impact of open source software leading
+   onwards into the future. The ideal findings would be to outline the
+   factors that are holding back open source software, and whether these
+   factors are adjustable or correctable over time. Another aim is to
+   highlight the potential financial benefit that comes from switching to
+   or prioritizing OSS security solutions. As well as come up with any
+   recommendations that would help aid businesses and organizations when it
+   comes to obtaining suitable OSS security solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-01659-3\_16},
+ISSN = {2522-8714},
+EISSN = {2522-8722},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-01659-3; 978-3-030-01658-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khelifi, Adel/0000-0002-7844-9452},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000578362200015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001320997600001,
+Author = {Ha, Sara and Onori, Simona},
+Title = {COBRAPRO: An Open-Source Software for the Doyle-Fuller-Newman Model with
+   Co-Simulation Parameter Optimization Framework},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {171},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 2},
+Abstract = {This paper presents COBRAPRO, a new open-source Doyle-Fuller-Newman
+   (DFN) model software package with an integrated closed-loop parameter
+   optimization routine. A key challenge in DFN model parameterization is
+   that parameters measured from cell tear-down experiments cannot be
+   directly used in simulations, and parameter identification is required
+   to accurately reflect real-world battery dynamics However, existing
+   open-source DFN codes lack the capability to perform parameter
+   identification and operate in open-loop mode. COBRAPRO addresses this
+   gap by implementing a systematic parameterization pipeline to accurately
+   determine parameters using battery current and voltage data. Concepts
+   from structural and practical identifiability are utilized to determine
+   parameters that can be fixed to their experimental values and parameters
+   that are suitable for optimization. In the parameter identification
+   process, particle swarm optimization is used to minimize the error
+   between experimental data and simulation results. Additionally, COBRAPRO
+   incorporates a robust method to determine consistent initial conditions
+   and utilizes a fast numerical solver for improved performance. We
+   demonstrate COBRAPRO's parameter identification framework on reference
+   performance test data obtained from LG INR21700-M50T cells. The
+   parameterized model is validated against driving cycle data, showing
+   good agreement between the experimental and simulation results.},
+DOI = {10.1149/1945-7111/ad7292},
+Article-Number = {090522},
+ISSN = {0013-4651},
+EISSN = {1945-7111},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ha, Sung Yeon (Sara)/0009-0005-9878-3537
+   Onori, Simona/0000-0002-6556-2608},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001320997600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253858100006,
+Author = {Clavero, Javier and Formenti, Eulalia and Prieto, Toni},
+Title = {Free software at the UPC libraries},
+Journal = {PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {56-63},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {We reviewed projects and outcomes in the implementation and use of free
+   software in the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) libraries. Free
+   software is a growing movement with steadily increasing significance,
+   especially in university environments. The use of standards improves the
+   possibility of integration with other systems and enhances the efficient
+   management of library data. At the moment UPC libraries are developing
+   their institutional repositories, using open source software like DSpace
+   to disseminate the institution's teaching and research activities. The
+   UPC libraries will continue to implement this cost effective software
+   and promote its rise among library users and the university community.},
+DOI = {10.3145/epi.2008.ene.06},
+ISSN = {1386-6710},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Prieto Jimenez, Antonio Juan/0000-0002-7465-0351},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253858100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000588293000002,
+Author = {Yan, Dengcheng and Qi, Bin and Zhang, Yiwen and Shao, Zhen},
+Title = {M-BiRank: co-ranking developers and projects using multiple
+   developer-project interactions in open source software community},
+Journal = {EURASIP JOURNAL ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {2020},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {OCT 27},
+Abstract = {Social collaborative coding is a popular trend in software development,
+   and such platforms as GitHub provide rich social and technical
+   functionalities for developers to collaborate on open source projects
+   through multiple interactions. Developers often follow popular
+   developers and projects for learning, technical selection, and
+   collaboration. Thus, identifying popular developers and projects is very
+   meaningful. In this paper, we propose a multiplex bipartite network
+   ranking model, M-BiRank, to co-rank developers and projects using
+   multiple developer-project interactions. Firstly, multiple
+   developer-project interactions such as commit, issue, and watch are
+   extracted and a multiplex developer-project bipartite network is
+   constructed. Secondly, a random layer is selected from this multiplex
+   bipartite network and initial ranking scores are calculated for
+   developers and projects using BiRank. Finally, initial ranking scores
+   diffuse to other layers and mutual reinforcement is taken into
+   consideration to iteratively calculate ranking scores of developers and
+   projects in different layers. Experiments on real-world GitHub dataset
+   show that M-BiRank outperforms degree centrality, traditional single
+   layer ranking methods, and multiplex ranking method.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13638-020-01820-3},
+Article-Number = {215},
+ISSN = {1687-1472},
+EISSN = {1687-1499},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ZHANG, YIWEN/AAM-4652-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yan, Dengcheng/0000-0003-1417-5269},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000588293000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000291090300032,
+Author = {Magrassi, Paolo},
+Editor = {Tsui, E},
+Title = {Free and Open-Source Software is not an Emerging Property but Rather the
+   Result of Studied Design},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL,
+   KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {285-292},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge
+   Management and Organisational Learning, Hong Kong Polytechn Univ, Hong
+   Kong, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 11-12, 2010},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) is considered by many, along with
+   Wikipedia, the proof of an ongoing paradigm shift from
+   hierarchically-managed and market-driven production of knowledge to
+   heterarchical, collaborative and commons-based production styles. In
+   such perspective, it has become common place to refer to FOSS as a
+   manifestation of collective intelligence where deliverables and
+   artefacts emerge by virtue of mere cooperation, with no need for
+   supervising leadership. We show that this assumption is based on limited
+   understanding of the software development process, and may lead to wrong
+   conclusions as to the potential of peer production. The development of a
+   less than trivial piece of software, irrespective of whether it be FOSS
+   or proprietary, is a complex cooperative effort requiring the
+   participation of many (often thousands of) individuals. A subset of the
+   participants always play the role of leading system and subsystem
+   designers, determining architecture and functionality; the rest of the
+   people work ``underneath{''} them in a logical, functional sense. While
+   new and powerful forces, including FOSS, are clearly at work in the
+   post-industrial, networked economy, the currently ingenuous stage of
+   research in the field of collective intelligence and networked
+   cooperation must give way to a deeper level of consciousness, which
+   requires an understanding of the software development process.},
+ISBN = {978-1-906638-84-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291090300032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850208000049,
+Author = {Truong, Kimberly and Miller, Courtney and Vasilescu, Bogdan and Kastner,
+   Christian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {The Unsolvable Problem or the Unheard Answer? A Dataset of 24,669
+   Open-Source Software Conference Talks},
+Booktitle = {2022 MINING SOFTWARE REPOSITORIES CONFERENCE (MSR 2022)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {348-352},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR),
+   Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 18-24, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE, Tech Council Software Engn;
+   ACM, Special Interest Grp Software Engn; JetBrains},
+Abstract = {Talks at practitioner-focused open-source software conferences are a
+   valuable source of information for software engineering researchers.
+   They provide a pulse of the community and are valuable source material
+   for grey literature analysis. We curated a dataset of 24,669 talks from
+   87 open-source conferences between 2010 and 2021. We stored all relevant
+   metadata from these conferences and provide scripts to collect the
+   transcripts. We believe this data is useful for answering many kinds of
+   questions, such as: What are the important/highly discussed topics
+   within practitioner communities? How do practitioners interact? And how
+   do they present themselves to the public? We demonstrate the usefulness
+   of this data by reporting our findings from two small studies: a topic
+   model analysis providing an overview of open-source community dynamics
+   since 2011 and a qualitative analysis of a smaller community-oriented
+   sample within our dataset to gain a better understanding of why
+   contributors leave open-source software.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3524842.3528488},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9303-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Miller, Courtney/0000-0002-5297-4523},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850208000049},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263828900044,
+Author = {Bernroider, Edward W. N. and Bernroider, Mahshid},
+Editor = {Chu, HW and Savoie, M and Ferrer, J and Franco, P and Estrems, M},
+Title = {A Comparative Study of Business Process Management Tools based on Open
+   Source Software and a Commercial Reference},
+Booktitle = {IMETI 2008: INTERNATIONAL MULTI-CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING AND
+   TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION, VOL I, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {225+},
+Note = {International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological
+   Innovation, Orlando, FL, JUN 29-JUL 02, 2008},
+Abstract = {This paper examines Business Process Management tools with a multiple
+   attributive assessment framework based on the utility ranking and AHP
+   method. It supplies a comprehensive list of eligible criteria for the
+   assessment and provides a comparative analysis in terms of their
+   features and development focus in relation to a commercial market leader
+   (ARTS). Considering the age of the assessed OSS projects, their
+   functionality for BPM is already impressive. The user innovations
+   surfaced from the OSS tool analysis show that tools concentrate on model
+   driven business process architectures. In the OSS world, the process and
+   workflow models are seen as unified models. In the commercial world,
+   workflow models are often referred to as an abstraction of the business
+   process models concentrating on steps that can be automated. This work
+   further supports the view at our research institution that OSS tools can
+   already be used effectively in the class room in conjunction or even as
+   alternative to commercial ones.},
+ISBN = {978-1-934272-43-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernroider, Edward/KZU-0635-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bernroider, Edward/0000-0003-4787-8358},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263828900044},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000247446400002,
+Author = {Ciroth, Andreas},
+Title = {ICT for environment in life cycle applications openLCA - A new open
+   source software for Life Cycle Assessment},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {209-210},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper is a two-fold introduction. For one, it introduces a new,
+   open source, LCA software. Second, it is to establish a new section in
+   Int J LCA named `LCA Software'. Herewith, the editors of the journal
+   recognise the growing possibilities and the impact of software, meaning
+   both databases and calculation as well as modelling software, for
+   practical applications as well as for the scientific development in LCA.
+   This section is designed to house a broad variety of papers to be LCA
+   focused and related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology).
+   In this sense, announcements (as this one), conference reports, but also
+   peer-reviewed papers on methodology and case studies, are most welcome.},
+DOI = {10.1065/lca2007.06.337},
+ISSN = {0948-3349},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247446400002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001101729700001,
+Author = {Wright, Harry Charles and Lawrence, Frederick Antonio and Ryan, Anthony
+   John and Cameron, Duncan Drummond},
+Title = {Free and open-source software for object detection, size, and colour
+   determination for use in plant phenotyping},
+Journal = {PLANT METHODS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {NOV 15},
+Abstract = {BackgroundObject detection, size determination, and colour detection of
+   images are tools commonly used in plant science. Key examples of this
+   include identification of ripening stages of fruit such as tomatoes and
+   the determination of chlorophyll content as an indicator of plant
+   health. While methods exist for determining these important phenotypes,
+   they often require proprietary software or require coding knowledge to
+   adapt existing code.ResultsWe provide a set of free and open-source
+   Python scripts that, without any adaptation, are able to perform
+   background correction and colour correction on images using a
+   ColourChecker chart. Further scripts identify objects, use an object of
+   known size to calibrate for size, and extract the average colour of
+   objects in RGB, Lab, and YUV colour spaces. We use two examples to
+   demonstrate the use of these scripts. We show the consistency of these
+   scripts by imaging in four different lighting conditions, and then we
+   use two examples to show how the scripts can be used. In the first
+   example, we estimate the lycopene content in tomatoes (Solanum
+   lycopersicum) var. Tiny Tim using fruit images and an exponential model
+   to predict lycopene content. We demonstrate that three different cameras
+   (a DSLR camera and two separate mobile phones) are all able to model
+   lycopene content. The models that predict lycopene or chlorophyll need
+   to be adjusted depending on the camera used. In the second example, we
+   estimate the chlorophyll content of basil (Ocimum basilicum) using leaf
+   images and an exponential model to predict chlorophyll
+   content.ConclusionA fast, cheap, non-destructive, and inexpensive method
+   is provided for the determination of the size and colour of plant
+   materials using a rig consisting of a lightbox, camera, and colour
+   checker card and using free and open-source scripts that run in Python
+   3.8. This method accurately predicted the lycopene content in tomato
+   fruit and the chlorophyll content in basil leaves.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13007-023-01103-0},
+Article-Number = {126},
+EISSN = {1746-4811},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wright, Harry/AGJ-5069-2022
+   Cameron, Duncan/A-8630-2008
+   Ryan, Anthony/D-9294-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wright, Harry/0000-0003-0741-1251
+   Cameron, Duncan/0000-0002-5439-6544},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001101729700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000587360000011,
+Author = {Raza, Akber and Hong, Chengkuan and Wang, Xian and Kumar, Anshuman and
+   Shelton, Christian R. and Wong, Bryan M.},
+Title = {NIC-CAGE: An open-source software package for predicting optimal control
+   fields in photo-excited chemical systems},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {258},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {We present an open-source software package, NIC-CAGE (Novel
+   Implementation of Constrained Calculations for Automated Generation of
+   Excitations), for predicting quantum optimal control fields in
+   photo-excited chemical systems. Our approach utilizes newly derived
+   analytic gradients for maximizing the transition probability (based on a
+   norm-conserving Crank-Nicolson propagation scheme) for driving a system
+   from a known initial quantum state to another desired state. The
+   NIC-CAGE code is written in the MATLAB and Python programming
+   environments to aid in its readability and general accessibility to both
+   users and practitioners. Throughout this work, we provide several
+   examples and outputs on a variety of different potentials, propagation
+   times, and user-defined parameters to demonstrate the robustness of the
+   NIC-CAGE software package. As such, the use of this predictive tool by
+   both experimentalists and theorists could lead to further advances in
+   both understanding and controlling the dynamics of photo-excited
+   systems.
+   Program summary
+   Program Title: NIC-CAGE
+   CPC Library link to program files:
+   http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/82jcpk5svt.1
+   Licensing provisions: GNU General Public License 3
+   Programming language: MATLAB or Python
+   Supplementary material: Comparisons of propagated wavefunctions obtained
+   from analytical pi pulses vs wavefunctions resulting from numerically
+   optimized electric fields predicted by the NIC-CAGE program
+   Nature of problem: The NIC-CAGE software package utilizes analytic
+   Crank-Nicolson gradients to compute optimized (and constrained) electric
+   fields that can drive a system from a known initial vibrational
+   eigenstate to a specified final quantum state with a large (approximate
+   to 1) transition probability.
+   Solution method: Analytic gradients, Crank-Nicolson propagation, and
+   gradient ascent optimization (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107541},
+Article-Number = {107541},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shelton, Christian/GQJ-1146-2022
+   Wang, Xian/LDG-1862-2024
+   Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009
+   Kumar, Anshuman/J-9371-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shelton, Christian/0000-0001-6698-7838
+   Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043
+   Wang, Xian/0000-0002-1802-6925
+   Kumar, Anshuman/0000-0002-8077-7578},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000587360000011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000520044700027,
+Author = {Liao, Zhifang and Song, Tianhui and Wang, Yan and Fan, Xiaoping and
+   Zhang, Yan},
+Editor = {Obaidat, MS and Lorenz, P and Hsiao, KF and Nicopolitidis, P and CascadoCaballero, D},
+Title = {User personalized label set extraction algorithm based on LDA and
+   collaborative filtering in open source software community},
+Booktitle = {2018 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER, INFORMATION AND
+   TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (IEEE CITS 2018)},
+Series = {International Conference on Computer Information and Telecommunication
+   Systems},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {129-133},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Computer, Information and
+   Telecommunication Systems (CITS), Colmar, FRANCE, JUL 11-13, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; Soc Modeling \& Simulat Int; Univ Haute Alsace},
+Abstract = {As an open source project hosting platform, Github builds user-project
+   heterogeneous networks with multiple user behaviors as a bridge. Users,
+   as the core element in Github, guarantee the activity of the whole
+   system. However, many new users have faced the problem that they don't
+   know which repository suits them in a short period. This paper proposes
+   an effective user personalized label extraction model based on LDA and
+   collaborative filtering. This algorithm combines the familiarity of the
+   user with the similarity of the user to obtain the user's personalized
+   label set and applies the label set to the match the recommended
+   scenario. The experiment shows that the algorithm has good
+   recommendation effect and can alleviate the cold start problem of new
+   users to a certain extent.},
+ISSN = {2326-2338},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-4599-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fan, Xiaoping/N-7412-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000520044700027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000425917100036,
+Author = {Rausch, Thomas and Hummer, Waldemar and Leitner, Philipp and Schulte,
+   Stefan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Analysis of Build Failures in the Continuous Integration
+   Workflows of Java-Based Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE/ACM 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR 2017)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {345-355},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA, MAY 20-21, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Continuous Integration (CI) has become a common practice in both
+   industrial and open-source software development. While CI has evidently
+   improved aspects of the software development process, errors during CI
+   builds pose a threat to development efficiency. As an increasing amount
+   of time goes into fixing such errors, failing builds can significantly
+   impair the development process and become very costly. We perform an
+   in-depth analysis of build failures in CI environments. Our approach
+   links repository commits to data of corresponding CI builds. Using data
+   from 14 open-source Java projects, we first identify 14 common error
+   categories. Besides test failures, which are by far the most common
+   error category (up to >80\% per project), we also identify noisy build
+   data, e.g., induced by transient Git interaction errors, or general
+   infrastructure flakiness. Second, we analyze which factors impact the
+   build results, taking into account general process and specific CI
+   metrics. Our results indicate that process metrics have a significant
+   impact on the build outcome in 8 of the 14 projects on average, but the
+   strongest influencing factor across all projects is overall stability in
+   the recent build history. For 10 projects, more than 50\% (up to 80\%)
+   of all failed builds follow a previous build failure. Moreover, the fail
+   ratio of the last k=10 builds has a significant impact on build results
+   for all projects in our dataset.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR.2017.54},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1544-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schulte, Stefan/I-3110-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rausch, Thomas/0000-0001-5988-9041
+   Schulte, Stefan/0000-0001-6828-9945
+   Hummer, Waldemar/0000-0002-8559-3727},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425917100036},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001385226600001,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Zhang, Ce},
+Title = {Optimal selection of software reliability growth model for open-source
+   software using weighted Grey relational analysis method},
+Journal = {COMPUTER JOURNAL},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 DEC 28},
+Abstract = {Given the complexity of software development and testing environments,
+   the establishment of software reliability growth models (SRGMs) is
+   diverse. To date, no SRGM can be applied and implemented in all software
+   development and testing environments. Therefore, how to choose an
+   appropriate SRGM for software reliability evaluation in the current
+   software development and testing environment is an important practical
+   issue. In this study, we proposed a weighted Grey relational analysis
+   method to select the optimal SRGMs, including closed- and open-source
+   SRGMs, as well as perfect and imperfect debugging SRGMs. To effectively
+   validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we used 12 SRGMs, 11
+   model evaluation criteria, and 2 successive versions of open-source
+   software fault datasets. Results of this study indicated that the
+   proposed method can select the optimal SRGM in the current software
+   development and testing environment. To conclude, this study has
+   important practical significance for actual software development and
+   testing and makes important contributions to assisting developers or
+   testers in selecting the optimal SRGM for software reliability
+   assessment.},
+DOI = {10.1093/comjnl/bxae139},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2024},
+ISSN = {0010-4620},
+EISSN = {1460-2067},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Jinyong/0000-0003-4167-1313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001385226600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000621581600002,
+Author = {Carige Junior, Rui Santos and Carneiro, Glauco de Figueiredo},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Smialek, M and Brodsky, A and Hammoudi, S},
+Title = {Impact of Developers Sentiments on Practices and Artifacts in Open
+   Source Software Projects: A Systematic Literature Review},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS (ICEIS), VOL 2},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {31-42},
+Note = {22nd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS),
+   Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC, MAY 05-07, 2020},
+Abstract = {Context: Sentiment Analysis proposes the use of Software Engineering
+   techniques for automated identification of human behavior. There is a
+   growing interest in the use of Sentiment Analysis in topics related to
+   Computing, more specifically in Software Engineering itself. Objective:
+   Analyze the impact of developers sentiments on software practices and
+   artifacts in open source software projects. Methods: We conducted a
+   Systematic Review to collect evidence from the literature regarding the
+   impacts of developers sentiments on software practices and artifacts.
+   Results: We have found that the growing number of studies in this area
+   provides greater visibility of the direct influence of developers
+   sentiments on software practices. Practices associated with developers
+   productivity and collaboration, along with source code, are the most
+   vulnerable to sentiments variation. Conclusions: With the results
+   presented, we hope to contribute to the discussion about the potential
+   of improvement the social environment quality of software projects, as
+   the sentiments of developers can positively or negatively impact
+   software practices and artifacts.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0009313200310042},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-423-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carneiro, Glauco/H-4528-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000621581600002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000443654100025,
+Author = {da Rosa, Cezar A. and Braatz, Richard D.},
+Title = {openCrys: Open-Source Software for the Multiscale Modeling of Combined
+   Antisolvent and Cooling Crystallization in Turbulent Flow},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL \& ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {57},
+Number = {34},
+Pages = {11702-11711},
+Month = {AUG 29},
+Abstract = {The open-source software, called openCrys, is provided for the
+   multiscale simulation of antisolvent and combined antisolvent-cooling
+   crystallization. It simulates the macro- and micromixing scales, and the
+   complete energy and population balance equations during crystal
+   nucleation and growth. The model is based on the
+   Reynolds-Averaged-Navier-Stokes equation, coupled with a
+   three-environment presumed probability density function model, and the
+   spatially varying population balance equation semidiscretized using a
+   high resolution finite-volume method. openCrys is implemented in C++
+   object oriented programming language using the open-source CFD package
+   OpenFOAM. The software is used to compare the performance of dual
+   impinging jet, coaxial, and radial crystallizers. It is shown that
+   improving the micromixing does not necessarily result in a narrower
+   crystal size distribution when temperature effects are taken into
+   account. The complex interplay of crystallizer kinetics and momentum,
+   mass, and heat transfer makes the selection of the best mixer for a
+   particular application to be nonobvious, which motivates the development
+   and application of high-fidelity multiscale simulations for the design
+   of antisolvent crystallizers.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01849},
+ISSN = {0888-5885},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {da Rosa, Cezar/AAL-8296-2021
+   Braatz, Richard/I-6725-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Braatz, Richard/0000-0003-4304-3484},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000443654100025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000505361900003,
+Author = {Niehorster, Diederick C. and Hessels, Roy S. and Benjamins, Jeroen S.},
+Title = {GlassesViewer: Open-source software for viewing and analyzing data from
+   the Tobii Pro Glasses 2 eye tracker},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1244-1253},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {We present GlassesViewer, open-source software for viewing and analyzing
+   eye-tracking data of the Tobii Pro Glasses 2 head-mounted eye tracker as
+   well as the scene and eye videos and other data streams (pupil size,
+   gyroscope, accelerometer, and TTL input) that this headset can record.
+   The software provides the following functionality written in MATLAB: (1)
+   a graphical interface for navigating the study- and recording structure
+   produced by the Tobii Glasses 2; (2) functionality to unpack, parse, and
+   synchronize the various data and video streams comprising a Glasses 2
+   recording; and (3) a graphical interface for viewing the Glasses 2's
+   gaze direction, pupil size, gyroscope and accelerometer time-series
+   data, along with the recorded scene and eye camera videos. In this
+   latter interface, segments of data can furthermore be labeled through
+   user-provided event classification algorithms or by means of manual
+   annotation. Lastly, the toolbox provides integration with the GazeCode
+   tool by Benjamins et al. (2018), enabling a completely open-source
+   workflow for analyzing Tobii Pro Glasses 2 recordings.},
+DOI = {10.3758/s13428-019-01314-1},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2020},
+ISSN = {1554-351X},
+EISSN = {1554-3528},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Benjamins, Jeroen/H-2106-2011
+   Niehorster, Diederick Christian/E-9325-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Benjamins, Jeroen/0000-0003-4341-7167
+   Niehorster, Diederick Christian/0000-0002-4672-8756},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000505361900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001060851100001,
+Author = {Schneiter, Martin and Tschanz, Stefan A. and Escher, Anais and Mueller,
+   Loretta and Frenz, Martin},
+Title = {The Cilialyzer - A freely available open-source software for the
+   analysis of mucociliary activity in respiratory cells},
+Journal = {COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {241},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background and Objective: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare
+   genetic disorder causing a defective ciliary structure, which
+   predominantly leads to an impaired mucociliary clearance and associated
+   airway disease. As there is currently no single diagnostic gold standard
+   test, PCD is diagnosed by a combination of several methods comprising
+   genetic testing and the examination of the ciliary structure and
+   function. Among the approved diagnostic methods, only high-speed video
+   microscopy (HSVM) allows to directly observe the ciliary motion and
+   therefore, to directly assess ciliary function. In the present work, we
+   present our recently developed freely available open-source software -
+   termed ``Cilialyzer{''}, which has been specifically designed to support
+   and facilitate the analysis of the mucociliary activity in respiratory
+   epithelial cells captured by high-speed video microscopy.Methods: In its
+   current state, the Cilialyzer software enables clinical PCD analysts to
+   load, preprocess and replay recorded image sequences as well as videos
+   with a feature-rich replaying module facilitating the commonly performed
+   qualitative visual assessment of ciliary function (including the
+   assessment of the ciliary beat pattern). The image processing methods
+   made accessible through an intuitive user interface allow clinical
+   specialists to comfortably compute the ciliary beating frequency (CBF),
+   the activity map and the ``frequency correlation length{''} - an
+   observable getting newly introduced. Furthermore, the Cilialyzer
+   contains a simple-to-use particle tracking interface to determine the
+   mucociliary transport speed.Results: Cilialyzer is fully written in the
+   Python programming language and freely available under the terms of the
+   MIT license. The proper functioning of the computational analysis
+   methods constituting the Cilialyzer software is demonstrated by using
+   simulated and representative sample data from clinical practice.
+   Additionally, the software was used to analyze high-speed videos showing
+   samples obtained from healthy controls and genetically confirmed PCD
+   cases (DNAI1 and DNAH11 mutations) to show its clinical
+   applicability.Conclusions: Cilialyzer serves as a useful clinical tool
+   for PCD analysts and provides new quantitative information awaiting to
+   be clinically evaluated using cohorts of PCD. As Cilialyzer is freely
+   available under the terms of a permissive open-source license, it serves
+   as a ground frame for further development of computational methods
+   aiming at the quantification and automation of the analysis of
+   mucociliary activity captured by HSVM.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107744},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2023},
+Article-Number = {107744},
+ISSN = {0169-2607},
+EISSN = {1872-7565},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Müller, Loretta/ABV-7343-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schneiter, Martin/0000-0003-4900-8807
+   Muller, Loretta/0000-0002-3145-1483},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001060851100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000994043000006,
+Author = {Song, Kwang Yoon and Kim, Youn Su and Chang, In Hong},
+Title = {Software reliability model for open-source software that considers the
+   number of finite faults and dependent faults},
+Journal = {MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {11785-11804},
+Abstract = {Software has become a vital factor in the fourth industrial revolution.
+   Owing to the increase in demand for software products in various fields
+   (big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, etc.), the
+   software industry has expanded more than ever before. Therefore,
+   software reliability has become very important, and efforts are being
+   made to increase it. One of these efforts is the development of software
+   reliability models (SRMs). SRMs have been studied for a long time as a
+   model that predicts software reliability by using the number of software
+   faults. Software failures can occur for several reasons, including
+   independent software faults such as code errors and software hangs, as
+   well as dependent cases where code errors lead to other software faults.
+   Recently, due to the diversity of software operating environments,
+   software faults are more likely to occur in a dependent manner, and, for
+   this reason, they are likely to increase rapidly from the beginning and
+   progress slowly to the maximum number thereafter. In addition, many
+   large companies have focused on open-source software (OSS) development,
+   and OSS is being developed by many users. In this study, we propose a
+   new SRM that considers the number of finite faults and dependent faults,
+   and examine the goodness-of-fit of a new SRM and other existing
+   non-homogeneous Poisson process models based on the OSS datasets.
+   Through numerical examples, the proposed model demonstrated a
+   significantly better goodness-of-fit when compared to other existing
+   models, and it also exhibited better results on the newly proposed
+   integrated criteria.},
+DOI = {10.3934/mbe.2023524},
+ISSN = {1547-1063},
+EISSN = {1551-0018},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Yong Won/AAA-2134-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000994043000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000625381700001,
+Author = {Belevich, Ilya and Jokitalo, Eija},
+Title = {DeepMIB: User-friendly and open-source software for training of deep
+   learning network for biological image segmentation},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {We present DeepMIB, a new software package that is capable of training
+   convolutional neural networks for segmentation of multidimensional
+   microscopy datasets on any workstation. We demonstrate its successful
+   application for segmentation of 2D and 3D electron and multicolor light
+   microscopy datasets with isotropic and anisotropic voxels. We distribute
+   DeepMIB as both an open-source multi-platform Matlab code and as
+   compiled standalone application for Windows, MacOS and Linux. It comes
+   in a single package that is simple to install and use as it does not
+   require knowledge of programming. DeepMIB is suitable for everyone
+   interested of bringing a power of deep learning into own image
+   segmentation workflows.
+   Author summary
+   Deep learning approaches are highly sought after solutions for coping
+   with large amounts of collected datasets and are expected to become an
+   essential part of imaging workflows. However, in most cases, deep
+   learning is still considered as a complex task that only image analysis
+   experts can master. With DeepMIB we address this problem and provide the
+   community with a user-friendly and open-source tool to train
+   convolutional neural networks and apply them to segment 2D and 3D
+   grayscale or multi-color datasets.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008374},
+Article-Number = {e1008374},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jokitalo, Eija/C-8375-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jokitalo, Eija/0000-0002-4159-6934
+   Belevich, Ilya/0000-0003-2190-4909},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625381700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336072900001,
+Author = {Egea, Jose A. and Henriques, David and Cokelaer, Thomas and Villaverde,
+   Alejandro F. and MacNamara, Aidan and Danciu, Diana-Patricia and Banga,
+   Julio R. and Saez-Rodriguez, Julio},
+Title = {MEIGO: an open-source software suite based on metaheuristics for global
+   optimization in systems biology and bioinformatics},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {15},
+Month = {MAY 10},
+Abstract = {Background: Optimization is the key to solving many problems in
+   computational biology. Global optimization methods, which provide a
+   robust methodology, and metaheuristics in particular have proven to be
+   the most efficient methods for many applications. Despite their utility,
+   there is a limited availability of metaheuristic tools.
+   Results: We present MEIGO, an R and Matlab optimization toolbox (also
+   available in Python via a wrapper of the R version), that implements
+   metaheuristics capable of solving diverse problems arising in systems
+   biology and bioinformatics. The toolbox includes the enhanced scatter
+   search method (eSS) for continuous nonlinear programming (cNLP) and
+   mixed-integer programming (MINLP) problems, and variable neighborhood
+   search (VNS) for Integer Programming (IP) problems. Additionally, the R
+   version includes BayesFit for parameter estimation by Bayesian
+   inference. The eSS and VNS methods can be run on a single-thread or in
+   parallel using a cooperative strategy. The code is supplied under GPLv3
+   and is available at http://www.iim.csic.es/similar to
+   gingproc/meigo.html. Documentation and examples are included. The R
+   package has been submitted to BioConductor. We evaluate MEIGO against
+   optimization benchmarks, and illustrate its applicability to a series of
+   case studies in bioinformatics and systems biology where it outperforms
+   other state-of-the-art methods.
+   Conclusions: MEIGO provides a free, open-source platform for
+   optimization that can be applied to multiple domains of systems biology
+   and bioinformatics. It includes efficient state of the art
+   metaheuristics, and its open and modular structure allows the addition
+   of further methods.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-15-136},
+Article-Number = {136},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Danciu, Diana-Patricia/ABT-0448-2022
+   Saez-Rodriguez, Julio/H-7114-2019
+   Cokelaer, Thomas/AAN-8240-2020
+   Egea, Jose A./K-3433-2013
+   Villaverde, Alejandro/B-8936-2015
+   Banga, Julio R./A-8388-2008
+   Henriques, David/R-9811-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Danciu, Diana-Patricia/0000-0002-8683-3956
+   Saez-Rodriguez, Julio/0000-0002-8552-8976
+   Egea, Jose A./0000-0002-7821-1604
+   Villaverde, Alejandro/0000-0001-7401-7380
+   Banga, Julio R./0000-0002-4245-0320
+   MacNamara, Aidan/0000-0001-5958-2429
+   Henriques, David/0000-0002-9477-292X
+   Cokelaer, Thomas/0000-0001-6286-1138},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336072900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000316157500020,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H},
+Title = {A METHOD OF RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL
+   EQUATION MODEL FOR A CLOUD OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 18TH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY \&
+   QUALITY IN DESIGN},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {101+},
+Note = {18th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, Boston, MA, JUL 26-28, 2012},
+Organization = {Int Soc Sci Appl Technol},
+Abstract = {At present, a cloud computing is attracting attention as a network
+   service to share the computing resources, i.e., networks, servers,
+   storage, applications, and services. Also, many open source softwares
+   are developed in all parts of the world, i.e, Firefox, Apache HTTP
+   server, Linux, Android, etc. Especially, we focus on a cloud computing
+   environment by using open source software such as Open Stack and
+   Eucalyptus because of the unify management of data, low cost. In this
+   paper, we propose a new approach to software reliability assessment
+   based on the stochastic differential equations in order to consider the
+   interesting aspect of the network status of cloud computing environment.
+   Also, we analyze actual software fault-count data to show numerical
+   examples of software reliability assessment considering the
+   characteristics of network environment.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-8-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316157500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000291372700082,
+Author = {Braddock, Richard and Pattinson, Colin},
+Editor = {AlBegain, K and Balakrishna, C and Casado, AC},
+Title = {Bridging the Community Network gap with FOSS \& Mobile ISPs},
+Booktitle = {THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEXT GENERATION MOBILE APPLICATIONS,
+   SERVICES, AND TECHNOLOGIES, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications Services
+   and Technologies},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {509-514},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications,
+   Services, and Technologies, Wales Millennium Ctr, Cardiff, WALES, SEP
+   16-18, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE UKRI Commun Chapter; IEEE UKRI Comp Chapter; SIP Forum; European
+   Council Modelling \& Simulat},
+Abstract = {Community networks intrinsically rely on being able to deploy large
+   scale projects with an explicit focus on cost effectiveness. As such,
+   they often leverage not only open-source software, but also some
+   proprietary solutions which, although closed source, may not command a
+   licence fee. This paper briefly discusses an undergraduate project
+   addressing a hardware solution integrating several open-source software
+   projects into a cohesive structure. The platform, tentatively dubbed as
+   a ``Mobile ISP{''} - or mISP is a natural extension on the established
+   Wireless ISP concept with a practical bent towards wire-free deployment
+   and gateway connectivity. In addition it justifies a split
+   micro-architecture approach and depicts further usage schemas for the
+   device afforded by virtue of the extensibility it offers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NGMAST.2009.69},
+ISSN = {2161-2897},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3786-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291372700082},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000315558400003,
+Author = {Gkatzoflias, Dimitrios and Mellios, Giorgos and Samaras, Zissis},
+Title = {Development of a web GIS application for emissions inventory spatial
+   allocation based on open source software tools},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {52},
+Pages = {21-33},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Combining emission inventory methods and geographic information systems
+   (GIS) remains a key issue for environmental modelling and management
+   purposes. This paper examines the development of a web GIS application
+   as part of an emission inventory system that produces maps and files
+   with spatial allocated emissions in a grid format. The study is not
+   confined in the maps produced but also presents the features and
+   capabilities of a web application that can be used by every user even
+   without any prior knowledge of the GIS field. The development of the
+   application was based on open source software tools such as MapServer
+   for the GIS functions, PostgreSQL and PostGIS for the data management
+   and HTML, PHP and JavaScript as programming languages. In addition,
+   background processes are used in an innovative manner to handle the time
+   consuming and computational costly procedures of the application.
+   Furthermore, a web map service was created to provide maps to other
+   clients such as the Google Maps API v3 that is used as part of the user
+   interface. The output of the application includes maps in vector and
+   raster format, maps with temporal resolution on daily and hourly basis,
+   grid files that can be used by air quality management systems and grid
+   files consistent with the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme
+   Grid. Although the system was developed and validated for the Republic
+   of Cyprus covering a remarkable wide range of pollutant and emissions
+   sources, it can be easily customized for use in other countries or
+   smaller areas, as long as geospatial and activity data are available.
+   (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2012.10.011},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Samaras, Zissis/D-3410-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Samaras, Zissis/0000-0002-5823-3814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000315558400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100034,
+Author = {Osterlie, Thomas},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Producing and interpreting debug texts - An empirical study of
+   distributed, parallel debugging in open source software development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {335-336},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper presents preliminary findings from an ethnographic study of
+   distributed, parallel debugging in an open source software (OSS)
+   community. Focusing on the OSS. developers' daily activities, I propose
+   the concept of making software debuggable. In so doing, I see a somewhat
+   different story than common narratives of debugging in current OSS
+   research, which describes distributed, parallel debugging as a set of
+   highly cohesive tasks within loosely couple groups. I find that
+   parallel, distributed debugging is rather a closely coupled collective
+   process of producing and interpreting debug texts with high cohesion
+   between the activities of reporting, finding, and understanding bugs.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Østerlie, Thomas/E-7007-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000260450200013,
+Author = {Morgan, Lorraine and Finnegan, Patrick},
+Editor = {Leon, G and Bernardos, AM and Casar, JR and Kautz, K and DeGross, JI},
+Title = {DECIDING ON OPEN INNOVATION: An Exploration of How Firms Create and
+   Capture Value with Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN IT-BASED INNOVATION: MOVING TOWARDS COOPERATIVE IT TRANSFER AND
+   KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {287},
+Pages = {229+},
+Note = {11th International Working Conference on Open-IT Based Innovation -
+   Moving Towards Cooperative IT Transfer and Knowledge Diffusion, Madrid,
+   SPAIN, OCT 22-24, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP TC8 WG8 6; Spanish Minist Sci \& Innovat; IBM; Ericsson; Madrid
+   City Council; Telefon Invest \& Desarrollo; Univ Politen Madrid},
+Abstract = {Open innovation is a paradigm that proposes that firms can and should
+   use external as well as internal innovations/ideas. A popular example of
+   open innovation has been open source software (OSS). The key issues
+   facing organizational decision makers considering OSS strategies is, how
+   does the firm create value for the customer while simultaneously
+   extracting value for itself? However, the adoption of OSS as part of an
+   open innovation strategy is a recent phenomenon and many unanswered
+   questions remain. Taking the viewpoint of seven IS/IT decision makers in
+   European firms, this paper reveals how decision makers considered
+   aspects of value creation, capture, and networking in making decisions
+   on adopting open source software. The findings reveal that while
+   decision makers look to open innovation for value creation and capture,
+   there is still a desire to remain self reliant, resulting in
+   collaborative design (of external innovations) rather than collaborative
+   decision making with value network partners in relation to how such
+   innovations would help create and capture value within firms.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-87502-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260450200013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000449138900007,
+Author = {Sbai, Nesrine and Lenarduzzi, Valentina and Taibi, Davide and Ben Sassi,
+   Sihem and Ben Ghezala, Henda Hajjami},
+Title = {Exploring information from OSS repositories and platforms to support OSS
+   selection decisions},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {104},
+Pages = {104-108},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Context: Individuals and organizations are increasingly adopting Open
+   Source
+   Software (OSS) for the benefits it provides. Although the OSS evaluation
+   process and the information it requires are nowadays well known, users
+   still have problems finding the right information and are not supported
+   by any decision support system.
+   Objective: The aim of this study is to bridge the gap between OSS
+   adoption models, especially with the aim of supporting users in
+   evaluating the OSS they are planning to select.
+   Method: To reach this aim, we studied the processes and the information
+   considered by the major OSS assessment models. Then we carried out a
+   case study to identify which information can be automatically retrieved
+   from the main OSS platforms, namely GitHub, SonarCloud, and
+   StackExchange. Finally, we characterized the maturity of the projects
+   available on these three platforms.
+   Results: Projects available on the three platforms are commonly old,
+   stable, and mature ones. Moreover, thanks to the API provided, we were
+   able to extract most of the information not commonly accessible from the
+   main website.
+   Conclusions: Our results confirm that it is possible to develop a
+   decision support system based on these three platforms, and that is also
+   possible to evaluate both the quality and the maturity of the projects
+   available there.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2018.07.009},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ben Ghezala, Henda/AAK-7052-2021
+   Taibi, Davide/E-4935-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {/0000-0002-6874-1388
+   Ben Sassi, Sihem/0000-0002-1925-4989
+   Lenarduzzi, Valentina/0000-0003-0511-5133
+   sbai, nesrine/0000-0003-0290-6634
+   Taibi, Davide/0000-0002-3210-3990},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449138900007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366756600023,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Editor = {Janssen, M and Mantymaki, M and Hidders, J and Klievink, B and Lamersdorf, W and VanLoenen, B and Zuiderwijk, A},
+Title = {Mining Learning Processes from FLOSS Mailing Archives},
+Booktitle = {OPEN AND BIG DATA MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATION, I3E 2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9373},
+Pages = {287-298},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society
+   (I3E), Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol, Policy \& Management, Delft,
+   NETHERLANDS, OCT 13-15, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP Working Grp 6 11},
+Abstract = {Evidence suggests that Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS)
+   environments provide unlimited learning opportunities. Community members
+   engage in a number of activities both during their interaction with
+   their peers and while making use of these environments. As FLOSS
+   repositories store data about participants' interaction and activities,
+   we analyze participants' interaction and knowledge exchange in emails to
+   trace learning activities that occur in distinct phases of the learning
+   process. We make use of semantic search in SQL to retrieve data and
+   build corresponding event logs which are then fed to a process mining
+   tool in order to produce visual workflow nets. We view these nets as
+   representative of the traces of learning activities in FLOSS as well as
+   their relevant flow of occurrence. Additional statistical details are
+   provided to contextualize and describe these models.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7\_23},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25013-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366756600023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441833600001,
+Author = {Maenpaa, Hanna and Makinen, Simo and Kilamo, Terhi and Mikkonen, Tommi
+   and Mannisto, Tomi and Ritala, Paavo},
+Title = {Organizing for openness: six models for developer involvement in hybrid
+   OSS projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {AUG 16},
+Abstract = {This article examines organization and governance of commercially
+   influenced Open Source Software development communities by presenting a
+   multiple-case study of six contemporary, hybrid OSS projects. The
+   findings provide in-depth understanding on how to design the
+   participatory nature of the software development process, while
+   understanding the factors that influence the delicate balance of
+   openness, motivations, and governance. The results lay ground for
+   further research on how to organize and manage developer communities
+   where needs of the stakeholders are competing, yet complementary.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-018-0088-1},
+Article-Number = {17},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ritala, Paavo/JOZ-8801-2023
+   Männistö, Tomi/ABC-7781-2021
+   Mannisto, Tomi/I-3999-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mikkonen, Tommi/0000-0002-8540-9918
+   Maenpaa, Hanna/0000-0003-2594-0202
+   Mannisto, Tomi/0000-0001-7470-5183},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441833600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215923000004,
+Author = {Zanotti, Agustin},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES IN ARGENTINA: MOTIVATIONS, PARTICIPATION,
+   MILITANCY},
+Journal = {PERSPECTIVAS DE LA COMUNICACION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {55-74},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {The article recaptures inquiries about free software communities in
+   Argentina in order to deepen on their forms of participation and
+   activism. We focus on the motivations that bring together members of
+   communities and projects, which are associated with both technical and
+   social potentialities of the free software production model.
+   The analysis leads us to understand that these forms of solidarity
+   inside groups are inseparably attached to the personal pursuit and daily
+   needs of its participants.Communities generate and distribute capitals
+   and resources in a retributive way, according to their contributions and
+   inputs. Based on certain geeks / hackers identities linked to these
+   computer enthusiasts, such spaces strengthen ties, relations of
+   belonging and shared experiences. Along with it, ethical and political
+   definitions are constructed in relation to software and different topics
+   that make the local agenda of the collectives.
+   The text opens the discussion on the forms of militancy that exist
+   behind these groups and the construction of free software as a political
+   object. We enroll thus the debate into a broader reflection on
+   collective action and contemporary social movements.},
+ISSN = {0718-4867},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zanotti, Agustin/0000-0002-7662-7593},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215923000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250913300011,
+Author = {Sanabria, Ruben Dario Mateus},
+Editor = {Zinn, D and Chu, HW and Savoie, MJ and Srivastava, S},
+Title = {Andean ecosystem database online in Colombia based on free software},
+Booktitle = {3RD INT CONF ON CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, SYSTEMS, AND
+   APPLICAT/4TH INT CONF ON COMPUTING, COMMUNICATIONS AND CONTROL
+   TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 2},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {53-56},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Cybernetics and Information
+   Technologies, Systems and Applications/4th International Conference on
+   Computing, Communications and Control Technologies, Orlando, FL, JUL
+   20-23, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System},
+Abstract = {The Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute is a
+   non-profit organization. Its mission is to promote, coordinate, and
+   carry out researches that contribute to the conservation and sustainable
+   use of biological diversity in Colombia. One of the most important tools
+   used by the IAvH is the Geographical information managed by the Unit of
+   Geographical Information Systems (UNISIG). Actually UNISIG is focused in
+   provide to the researchers geographical information as one of the main
+   tools for support their analysis, this is made by developing spatial and
+   geostatistical analysis as well as biogeography and biodiversity
+   modeling.
+   This tools and the development of new methodologies applied in the
+   inventory and conservation of the biodiversity will depend upon (a)
+   scientific development testing of the methodologies (b) the
+   institutional capacity built up through development of the techniques,
+   training and collaborative applications c) use of open source software.
+   UNISIG has developed an internet application to disseminate the
+   geographical information produced in the project ``Conservation and
+   sustainable use of biodiversity in the Colombian Andes{''} financed by
+   GEF. This open source software based application (php, MySQL and Map
+   Server), is a web database with geographic information of the Andean
+   ecosystems in Colombia and also the data of biologic collections derived
+   from scientific studies undertaken in the region.},
+ISBN = {978-980-6560-84-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250913300011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000477983800003,
+Author = {Freire Aviles, Roger Marcelo and Diaz Nava, Judith Beatriz and Vera
+   Lucio, Nestor Eduardo},
+Title = {FREE CULTURE AND FREE SOFTWARE TOWARDS DIGITAL EMPOWERMENT},
+Journal = {PRISMA SOCIAL},
+Year = {2019},
+Number = {26},
+Pages = {50-72},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The research article examines the experiences of Venezuela and Ecuador
+   as pioneers in Latin America in policies to support free culture, use of
+   free software and the progressive digital empowerment of popular or
+   citizen power through the use of Information and Communication
+   Technologies (TIC). The methodological strategy is based on a
+   documentary research to diagnose the normative framework of governmental
+   actions and to analyze the organizational expressions of the subjects of
+   free culture. The results suggest that both Venezuela and Ecuador have
+   legal experience and have allocated important public funds for the
+   creation of infrastructure, which has influenced the formation in their
+   territory of a melting pot of solvent social organizations to make that
+   great leap to a society of information and knowledge. It is concluded
+   that the challenges of the present point to the need to resume the
+   initial enthusiasm, relaunch government plans to administer the
+   political dividends of the symbolic efficacy of the discourse and praxis
+   of free culture in order to generate policies for the consolidation and
+   articulation of communities and corporate cores with real digital
+   empowerment.},
+ISSN = {1989-3469},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000477983800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001415068500043,
+Author = {Pinon-Howlet, Laura Cristina and Sapien-Aguilar, Alma Lilia and
+   Chavez-Acosta, Humberto},
+Title = {Evaluation of Free Software Use in Learning Environments},
+Journal = {TEM JOURNAL-TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {3160-3167},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {- Open-source software in the educational field aims to contribute to
+   rethinking a different learning strategy model. The goal was to assess
+   whether the use of open-source software can contribute to improving
+   learning environments in a higher secondary education institution in
+   Mexico. A quantitative, non-experimental, transactional, descriptive,
+   and correlational research method was employed. The results showed that
+   open-source software is a valuable support in developing new didactic
+   strategies. The findings revealed confidence among teachers in using
+   open-source software as a didactic strategy, and students considered
+   starting to use open-source software from the first semesters. This
+   research is original as open-source software supports the development of
+   new didactic strategies. The limitation was that teachers use
+   proprietary software, and it is likely more challenging for them to use
+   opensource software.},
+DOI = {10.18421/TEM134-50},
+ISSN = {2217-8309},
+EISSN = {2217-8333},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001415068500043},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000292806900006,
+Author = {Di Cosmo, Roberto and Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio and
+   Pierantonio, Alfonso and Zacchiroli, Stefano},
+Title = {Supporting software evolution in component-based FOSS systems},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {12, SI},
+Pages = {1144-1160},
+Month = {DEC 1},
+Abstract = {FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) systems present interesting
+   challenges in system evolution. On one hand, most FOSS systems are based
+   on very fine-grained units of software deployment - called packages -
+   which promote system evolution; on the other hand, FOSS systems are
+   among the largest software systems known and require sophisticated
+   static and dynamic conditions to be verified, in order to successfully
+   deploy upgrades on users' machines. The slightest error in one of these
+   conditions can turn a routine upgrade into a system administrator's
+   nightmare.
+   In this paper we introduce a model-based approach to support the upgrade
+   of FOSS systems. The approach promotes the simulation of upgrades to
+   predict failures before affecting the real system. Both fine-grained
+   static aspects (e.g. configuration incoherences) and dynamic aspects
+   (e.g. the execution of configuration scripts) are taken into account,
+   improving over the state of the art of upgrade planners. The
+   effectiveness of the approach is validated by instantiating the approach
+   to widely-used FOSS distributions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2010.11.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Pierantonio, Alfonso/0000-0002-5231-3952
+   Zacchiroli, Stefano/0000-0002-4576-136X
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000292806900006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000870538400001,
+Author = {Hoffmann, Tobias and Gehlen, Matti and Plaggenborg, Thorsten and
+   Drolshagen, Gerhard and Ott, Theresa and Kunz, Jutta and Santana-Ros,
+   Toni and Gedek, Marcin and Reszelewski, Rafal and Zolnowski, Michal and
+   Poppe, Bjoern},
+Title = {Robotic observation pipeline for small bodies in the solar system based
+   on open-source software and commercially available telescope hardware},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN ASTRONOMY AND SPACE SCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {OCT 3},
+Abstract = {The observation of small bodies in the Space Environment is an ongoing
+   important task in astronomy. While nowadays new objects are mostly
+   detected in larger sky surveys, several follow-up observations are
+   usually needed for each object to improve the accuracy of orbit
+   determination. In particular objects orbiting close to Earth, so called
+   Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are of special concern as a small but not
+   negligible fraction of them can have a non-zero impact probability with
+   Earth. Additionally, the observation of manmade space debris and
+   tracking of satellites falls in the same class measurements. Telescopes
+   for these follow-up observations are mainly in a aperture class between
+   1 m down to approximately 25 cm. These telescopes are often hosted by
+   amateur observatories or dedicated companies like 6ROADS specialized on
+   this type of observation. With upcoming new NEO search campaigns by very
+   wide field of view telescopes, like the Vera C. Rubin Observatory,
+   NASA's NEO surveyor space mission and ESA's Flyeye telescopes, the
+   number of NEO discoveries will increase dramatically. This will require
+   an increasing number of useful telescopes for follow-up observations at
+   different geographical locations. While well-equipped amateur
+   astronomers often host instruments which might be capable of creating
+   useful measurements, both observation planning and scheduling, and also
+   analysis are still a major challenge for many observers. In this work we
+   present a fully robotic planning, scheduling and observation pipeline
+   that extends the widely used open-source cross-platform software
+   KStars/Ekos for Instrument Neutral Distributed Interface (INDI) devices.
+   The method consists of algorithms which automatically select NEO
+   candidates with priority according to ESA's Near-Earth Object
+   Coordination Centre (NEOCC). It then analyses detectable objects (based
+   on limiting magnitudes, geographical position, and time) with
+   preliminary ephemeris from the Minor Planet Center (MPC). Optimal
+   observing slots during the night are calculated and scheduled.
+   Immediately before the measurement the accurate position of the minor
+   body is recalculated and finally the images are taken. Besides the
+   detailed description of all components, we will show a complete robotic
+   hard- and software solution based on our methods.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fspas.2022.895732},
+Article-Number = {895732},
+ISSN = {2296-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santana-Ros, Toni/HOH-8322-2023
+   Reszelewski, Rafal/ACC-0496-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Reszelewski, Rafal/0000-0002-2046-5521
+   Santana-Ros, Toni/0000-0002-0143-9440
+   Hoffmann, Tobias/0000-0003-4643-3664},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000870538400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000718883900003,
+Author = {Nandi, Arnab and Virmani, Garima and Barve, Aatmika and Marathe,
+   Swananda},
+Title = {DBscorer: An Open-Source Software for Automated Accurate Analysis of
+   Rodent Behavior in Forced Swim Test and Tail Suspension Test},
+Journal = {ENEURO},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) are commonly used
+   behavioral tests for screening antidepressant drugs with a high
+   predictive validity. These tests have also proved useful to assess the
+   non-motor symptoms in the animal models of movement disorders such as
+   Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Manual analysis of FST and
+   TST is a time-consuming exercise and has large observer-to-observer
+   variability. Automation of behavioral analysis alleviates these
+   concerns, but there are no easy-to-use open-source tools for such
+   analysis. Here, we describe the development of Depression Behavior
+   Scorer (DBscorer), an open-source program installable on Windows, with
+   an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI), that helps in accurate
+   quantification of immobility behavior in FST and TST from video
+   analysis. Several calibration options allow customization of various
+   parameters to suit the experimental requirements. Apart from the readout
+   of time spent immobile, DBscorer also provides additional data and
+   graphics of immobility/mobility states across time revealing the
+   evolution of behavioral despair over the duration of the test and allows
+   the analysis of additional parameters. Such comprehensive analysis
+   allows a more nuanced understanding of the expression of behavioral
+   despair in FST and TST. We believe that DBscorer would make analysis of
+   behavior in FST and TST unbiased, automated and rapid, and hence prove
+   to be helpful to the wider neuroscience community.},
+DOI = {10.1523/ENEURO.0305-21.2021},
+Article-Number = {0305-21.2021},
+EISSN = {2373-2822},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barve, Aatmika/0000-0003-2331-5825
+   Nandi, Arnab/0000-0001-6179-6805},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000718883900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000387762800011,
+Author = {Fernandes, Sara and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+Editor = {Yuizono, T and Ogata, H and Hoppe, U and Vassileva, J},
+Title = {Applying the 3C Model to FLOSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATION AND TECHNOLOGY, CRIWG 2016},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9848},
+Pages = {139-150},
+Note = {22nd International Conference on Collaboration Technologies (CRIWG),
+   Kanazawa, JAPAN, SEP 14-16, 2016},
+Abstract = {How learning occurs within Free/LibreOpen Source (FLOSS) communities and
+   what is the dynamics of such projects (e.g. the life cycle of such
+   projects) are very relevant questions when considering the use of FLOSS
+   projects in a formal education setting. This paper introduces an
+   approach based on the 3C collaboration model (communication,
+   coordination and cooperation) to represent the collaborative learning
+   dynamics within FLOSS communities. To explore the collaborative learning
+   potential of FLOSS communities a number of questionnaires and interviews
+   to selected FLOSS contributors were run. From this study a 3C
+   collaborative model applicable to FLOSS communities was designed and
+   discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-44799-5\_11},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-44799-5; 978-3-319-44798-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/N-7086-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/0000-0002-5037-2588},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000387762800011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000015,
+Author = {Morgan, Becka and Hislop, Gregory W. and Ellis, Heidi J. C.},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Faculty Development for FLOSS Education},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {165-171},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {With the recent upsurge in the development, use, and adoption of
+   free/libre open source software (FLOSS) across all sectors of business,
+   it is critical that graduates of computing degree programs gain an
+   understanding of FLOSS development tools, processes, and culture.
+   However, many faculty members are not fluent in FLOSS development and
+   have little experience in teaching FLOSS. This paper reports on a
+   faculty development program designed to bring instructors up to speed on
+   how to support student learning within FLOSS projects. The paper
+   discusses the challenges to FLOSS education from the instructor's
+   perspective, describes the Professors' Open Source Software Experience
+   (POSSE) workshop, and presents the results of a study into the impact of
+   POSSE on instructors based on semi-structured interviews. This work is
+   part of a larger study into instructor experiences when incorporating
+   Humanitarian Free Open Source Software (HFOSS) into their curriculum.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_15},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324010300002,
+Author = {Hann, Il-Horn and Roberts, Jeffrey A. and Slaughter, Sandra A.},
+Title = {All Are Not Equal: An Examination of the Economic Returns to Different
+   Forms of Participation in Open Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {520-538},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities live and die with the continuous
+   contributions of programmers who often participate without direct
+   remuneration. An intriguing question is whether such sustained
+   participation in OSS projects yields economic benefits to the
+   participants. Moreover, as participants engage in OSS projects, they
+   take on different roles and activities in the community. This raises
+   additional questions of whether different forms of participation in OSS
+   communities are associated with different economic rewards and, if so,
+   in which contexts. In this paper, we draw upon theories of signaling and
+   job matching to hypothesize that participants who possess ``proof{''} of
+   their skills in OSS projects are financially rewarded for their
+   activities in the labor market. More specifically, we distinguish
+   between participation in OSS communities that is associated with a
+   signaling value for unobserved productivity characteristics and an
+   additional value that accrues to participants whose OSS roles and
+   activities match those in their paid employment. Following a cohort of
+   OSS programmers over a six-year period, we empirically examine the wages
+   and OSS performance of participants in three of the foremost OSS
+   projects operating within the Apache Software Foundation. Controlling
+   for individual characteristics and other wage-related factors, our
+   findings reveal that credentials earned through a merit-based ranking
+   system are associated with as much as an 18\% increase in wages.
+   Moreover, we find that participants who have OSS project management
+   responsibilities receive additional financial rewards if their
+   professional job is in IT management. These findings suggest that rank
+   within an OSS meritocracy is a credible and precise signal of
+   participants' productive capacity and that participants' roles and
+   activities in an OSS community have additional financial value when
+   aligned with their paid employment.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2013.0474},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324010300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000988244400001,
+Author = {Han, Yisi and Wang, Zhendong and Feng, Yang and Zhao, Zhihong and Wang,
+   Yi},
+Title = {Cross-status communication and project outcomes in OSS development A
+   language style matching perspective},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Context The success of an open source software (OSS) project requires
+   effective communication among its members. Given that OSS projects often
+   have established social status systems, such communication may happen
+   between individuals of different statuses, particularly, elite
+   developers with project management privileges and ordinary project
+   contributors. They communicate with each other onmany essential
+   activities, e.g., bug fixing, code review, etc., thus having profound
+   influences on project outcomes.
+   Objectives We seek to develop an understanding of cross-status
+   communication from a perspective of language stylematching among
+   developers of different status, and its relationships with an OSS
+   project's outcomes in terms of productivity and quality.
+   Method We approach the above research objectives with the language
+   stylematching (LSM) tool, which measures the similarities of
+   cross-status communication inmultiple language style features. We first
+   dynamically identify elite developers having project administration
+   privileges for each sampled project. Then, we capture the cross-status
+   communication between elite and non-elite developers; and calculate the
+   LSM features of these two groups of individuals. The LSM variables,
+   together with project outcomes, were used to fit regression models to
+   analyze potential relationships between cross-status communication's
+   language matching and project outcomes.
+   Results Using over 275,000 collected conversations, our analyses yield
+   rich insights into cross-status communication in open source
+   development. First, our results reveal that the elite and non-elite
+   developers exhibit quite similar linguistic patterns in using certain
+   categories of words. Second, we explore the relationships between
+   linguistic similarity in cross-status communication and project
+   outcomes. The regression results are generally negative, indicating
+   there might be very limited significant relationships between
+   cross-status communication's language matching and project outcomes,
+   with a few exceptions.
+   Limitations The study has several limitations. First, it considers
+   projects hosted on GitHub only. Second, to ensure data availability, our
+   sample is drawn from top projects, thus not representing all projects.
+   Third, we only consider a limited number of linguistic features, and
+   indicators for project outcomes.
+   Registered Report This study is developed from the registered report
+   available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05538. This registered report
+   was accepted at the MSR 2021 Registered Reports Track.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-023-10298-8},
+Article-Number = {78},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Zhendong/GZG-5736-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Yi/0000-0003-1321-4035},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000988244400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000414843700015,
+Author = {Spagnoletti, Paolo and Federici, Tommaso},
+Title = {Exploring the Interplay Between FLOSS Adoption and Organizational
+   Innovation},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {29},
+Abstract = {Growing research on Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) has
+   addressed a variety of questions focusing on aspects ranging from open
+   source development processes and developer motivation, to economic and
+   policy-making implications. Nevertheless, a few authors have examined
+   the adoption of FLOSS and its impact on organizational change and
+   innovation. Adoption studies represent a particularly promising area for
+   information system researchers to investigate the relationship between
+   the specific properties of FLOSS and the processes of implementation and
+   use. The goal of this article is to contribute to this field of research
+   by discussing a former multi-targeted research agenda and by defining an
+   empirically grounded framework for studying FLOSS adoption, drawing on
+   the outcomes of an exploratory multiple case study involving sixteen
+   Italian public administrations.},
+Article-Number = {15},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spagnoletti, Paolo/B-8586-2012
+   Federici, Tommaso/G-4622-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spagnoletti, Paolo/0000-0003-1950-368X
+   Federici, Tommaso/0000-0001-6016-5868},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000414843700015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000168908600014,
+Author = {Dörfer, CE and Wündrich, D and Staehle, HJ and Pioch, T},
+Title = {Gliding capacity of different dental flosses},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {72},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {672-678},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Background: One of the major concerns with the use of dental floss is
+   the passage of the proximal contact, which might be influenced by the
+   material characteristics of the floss. The aim of this study was to
+   compare the gliding capacities of different flosses with major
+   differences in structure and experimental behavior in vivo.
+   Methods: In a clinical, single-blind, crossover study of 27 subjects,
+   the forces necessary for passing all 14 proximal contacts between the
+   first premolars were measured using 2 polytetrafluoroethylene
+   (PTFE)-based flosses, 2 nylon-based flosses, and 1 nylon-based tape. The
+   flosses were fixed in a special holder with strain gauges, which allowed
+   registration of the maximum forces at insertion into and removal from
+   the interdental area.
+   Results: In most contacts, the PTFE flosses needed less force compared
+   to the nylon flosses. The range between the flosses was higher in the
+   mandible compared to the maxilla and increased from the mesially located
+   contacts to the more distally located contacts. The nylon tape required
+   higher forces at insertion for all maxillary contacts. All other flosses
+   proved to be equivalent at these contacts.
+   Conclusions: PTFE flosses are superior to nylon flosses in terms of
+   passing stronger proximal contacts in both directions. Due to gliding
+   differences between different types of floss, the selection of a floss
+   has the potential of compensating intra- and interindividual variation
+   in contact strengths.},
+DOI = {10.1902/jop.2001.72.5.672},
+ISSN = {0022-3492},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Doerfer, Christof/E-4041-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000168908600014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000354030700004,
+Author = {Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio},
+Title = {A model-driven approach to detect faults in FOSS systems},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {294-318},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) Linux distributions are among the
+   most complex modern software systems. They are made of thousands of
+   components (software packages) evolving rapidly without centralized
+   coordination. The upgrade of FOSS systems is managed by meta-installers,
+   which solve package dependencies and conflicts and lead the system to a
+   new system configuration by installing or removing packages. Current
+   tools are able to predict a very limited set of upgrade faults before
+   deployment, and this leaves a wide range of faults unpredicted. In this
+   paper, we focus on faults that remain unpredicted, for example, missing
+   packages, packages that are not properly installed, and missing
+   services, with the aim of providing a solution for them. Specifically,
+   in this paper, we propose a model-driven approach and supporting tools
+   to prevent specific classes of system configuration faults before
+   performing the real upgrade. Once the system configuration is
+   represented as a model, the configuration model is evaluated by means of
+   queries, each devoted to discover a specific class of faults. The
+   approach is intrinsically extensible so that user communities can add
+   new queries when new classes of faults are identified. The approach has
+   been validated by executing the fault detector on configuration models
+   in which faults have been intentionally injected and by analyzing
+   produced results. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.1716},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354030700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000950637100011,
+Author = {Ferro, Rafael Marin and Pavanello, Renato},
+Title = {A Simple and Efficient Structural Topology Optimization Implementation
+   Using Open-Source Software for All Steps of the Algorithm: Modeling,
+   Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization},
+Journal = {CMES-COMPUTER MODELING IN ENGINEERING \& SCIENCES},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {136},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1371-1397},
+Abstract = {This work analyzes the implementation of a continuous method of
+   structural topology optimization (STO) using open-source software for
+   all stages of the topology optimization problem: modeling, sensitivity
+   analysis and optimization. Its implementation involves three main
+   components: numerical analysis using the Finite Element Method (FEM),
+   sensitivity analysis using an Adjoint method and an optimization solver.
+   In order to allow the automated numerical solution of Partial
+   Differential Equations (PDEs) and perform a sensitivity analysis, FEniCS
+   and Dolfin Adjoint software are used as tools, which are open-source
+   code. For the optimization process, Ipopt (Interior Point OPTimizer) is
+   used, which is a software package for nonlinear optimization scale
+   designed to find (local) solutions of mathematical optimization
+   problems. The topological optimization method used is based on the
+   SIMP-Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization interpolation. The
+   considered problem is the minimization of compliance/maximization of
+   stiffness, considering the examples of recurrent structures in the
+   literature in 2D and 3D. A density filtering algorithm based on
+   Helmholtz formulation is used. The complete code involves 51 lines of
+   programming and is presented and commented in detail in this article.},
+DOI = {10.32604/cmes.2023.026043},
+ISSN = {1526-1492},
+EISSN = {1526-1506},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pavanello, Renato/F-9370-2012
+   Ferro, Rafael/GVR-7970-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marin Ferro, Rafael/0000-0002-3229-2170},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000950637100011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000899308800007,
+Author = {Maenpaa, Hanna and Kojo, Tero and Munezero, Myriam and Fagerholm, Fabian
+   and Kilamo, Terhi and Nurminen, Mikko and Mannisto, Tomi},
+Editor = {Abrahamsson, P and Jedlitschka, A and Duc, AN and Felderer, M and Amasaki, S and Mikkonen, T},
+Title = {Supporting Management of Hybrid OSS Communities - A Stakeholder Analysis
+   Approach},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT (PROFES 2016)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10027},
+Pages = {102-108},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement (PROFES), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp \&
+   Informat Sci, Trondheim, NORWAY, NOV 22-24, 2016},
+Organization = {Norwegian Res Council},
+Abstract = {In Hybrid Open Source Software projects, independent and commercially
+   oriented stakeholders collaborate using freely accessible tools and
+   development processes. Here, contributors can enter and leave the
+   community flexibly, which poses a challenge for community managers in
+   ensuring the sustainability of the community. This short paper reports
+   initial results from an industrial case study of the ``Qt{''} Open
+   Source Software project. We present a visual stakeholder analysis
+   approach, building on data from the three systems that provide for the
+   Qt project's complete software development workflow. This overview,
+   augmented with information about the stakeholders' organizational
+   affiliations, proved to help the project's community manager in finding
+   potential for encouraging contributors and to identify issues that can
+   potentially be detrimental for the community.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-49094-6\_7},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-49093-9; 978-3-319-49094-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Männistö, Tomi/ABC-7781-2021
+   Nurminen, Mikko/HLV-9583-2023
+   Fagerholm, Fabian/B-1952-2015
+   Mannisto, Tomi/I-3999-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fagerholm, Fabian/0000-0002-7298-3021
+   Nurminen, Mikko/0000-0001-7609-8348
+   Mannisto, Tomi/0000-0001-7470-5183
+   Maenpaa, Hanna/0000-0003-2594-0202},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000899308800007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000844536800091,
+Author = {Liu Peng and Ma Jianan and Li Wenjun},
+Title = {Structural stability of the evolving developer collaboration network in
+   the OSS community},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL 8},
+Abstract = {The structural stability of the developer collaboration network is
+   critical to the success of the OSS (Open Source Software) community.
+   However, research on the structural stability of the evolving developer
+   collaboration network in OSS communities is relatively insufficient. In
+   this paper, according to the software version sequence, we construct the
+   corresponding developer collaboration network of the Angular OSS
+   community and then analyse this network's structural stability during
+   network evolution. The results show that the network always presents an
+   economical modular small-world structure during its evolution. The
+   maintenance of the structure is related to a cohesive core, which is
+   composed of two types of nodes (i.e., hubs and connectors). The hubs
+   organize noncore nodes to form modules, while connectors facilitate the
+   formation of inter-module connections. The overall results highlight the
+   important role of core developers in the sustainable development of OSS
+   communities and may provide a reference for community initiators to
+   implement protection strategies for core developers.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0270922},
+Article-Number = {e0270922},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {cai, wen/JWP-4797-2024
+   Liu, Peng/A-2008-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Wenjun/0000-0001-8828-6979},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000844536800091},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334548600002,
+Author = {Kajan, Laszlo and Hopf, Thomas A. and Kalas, Matus and Marks, Debora S.
+   and Rost, Burkhard},
+Title = {FreeContact: fast and free software for protein contact prediction from
+   residue co-evolution},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {15},
+Month = {MAR 26},
+Abstract = {Background: 20 years of improved technology and growing sequences now
+   renders residue-residue contact constraints in large protein families
+   through correlated mutations accurate enough to drive de novo
+   predictions of protein three-dimensional structure. The method EVfold
+   broke new ground using mean-field Direct Coupling Analysis
+   (EVfold-mfDCA); the method PSICOV applied a related concept by
+   estimating a sparse inverse covariance matrix. Both methods
+   (EVfold-mfDCA and PSICOV) are publicly available, but both require too
+   much CPU time for interactive applications. On top, EVfold-mfDCA depends
+   on proprietary software.
+   Results: Here, we present FreeContact, a fast, open source
+   implementation of EVfold-mfDCA and PSICOV. On a test set of 140
+   proteins, FreeContact was almost eight times faster than PSICOV without
+   decreasing prediction performance. The EVfold-mfDCA implementation of
+   FreeContact was over 220 times faster than PSICOV with negligible
+   performance decrease. EVfold-mfDCA was unavailable for testing due to
+   its dependency on proprietary software. FreeContact is implemented as
+   the free C++ library ``libfreecontact{''}, complete with command line
+   tool ``freecontact{''}, as well as Perl and Python modules. All
+   components are available as Debian packages. FreeContact supports the
+   BioXSD format for interoperability.
+   Conclusions: FreeContact provides the opportunity to compute reliable
+   contact predictions in any environment (desktop or cloud).},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-15-85},
+Article-Number = {85},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kalas, Matus/AAM-3730-2021
+   Rost, Burkhard/A-1908-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kalas, Matus/0000-0002-1509-4981
+   Rost, Burkhard/0000-0003-0179-8424},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334548600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000028,
+Author = {Boldyreff, Cornelia and Capiluppi, Andrea and Knowles, Thomas and Munro,
+   James},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Undergraduate Research Opportunities in OSS},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {340-350},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Using Open Source Software (OSS) in undergraduate teaching in
+   universities is now commonplace. Students use OSS applications and
+   systems in their courses on programming, operating systems, DBMS. web
+   development to name but a few. Studying OSS projects from both a product
+   and a process view also forms part of the software engineering
+   curriculum at various universities. Many students have taken part in OSS
+   projects as well as developers.
+   At the University of Lincoln, under the Undergraduate Research
+   Opportunities Scheme (UROS), undergraduate student researchers have the
+   chance to work over the summer embedded within an existing research
+   centre on a UROS project. Here two such projects within the Centre for
+   Research in Open Source Software (CROSS) are described: Collaborative
+   Development for the XO Laptop (CODEX) and Software Modularity in Open
+   Source Software (SoMOSS). The CODEX project focused on creating
+   resources to support students undertaking software application
+   development for the XO laptop, and the SoMOSS project focused on
+   architectural studies of OSS instant messaging software.
+   Both projects achieved successful research outcomes; more importantly,
+   both student researchers benefited directly from the encouragement and
+   concrete assistance that they received through interaction with the
+   wider OSS research community. Both projects are ongoing and present
+   further research opportunities for students.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800010,
+Author = {Iivari, Netta},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Usability Innovations in OSS Development - Examining User Innovations in
+   an OSS Usability Discussion Forum},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {119-129},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper examines the emergence and evolution of user innovations in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) development, with focus on usability
+   innovations. Existing literature on user innovation and usability is
+   reviewed, after which usability innovation is empirically explored in
+   OSS development. The interpretive ease study shows that usability
+   innovations emerge and evolve in OSS development. They emerge after a
+   user recognizes a need, after which she invents a fix to meet the need,
+   thereafter needing a developer to realize the fix in the OSS.
+   Afterwards, the user experiments with the solution and may provide
+   feedback, which again may lead to the developer adjusting the OSS
+   accordingly. The process is characterized as a collaborative negotiation
+   process among the users and developers. The results also reveal that the
+   usability innovations may be need, opportunity or creativity based, and
+   connected to improving efficiency, effectiveness or satisfaction.
+   Implications both for theory and practice are discussed.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000416954500017,
+Author = {Behfar, Stefan Kambiz and Turkina, Ekaterina and Burger-Helmchen,
+   Thierry},
+Title = {Knowledge management in OSS communities: Relationship between dense and
+   sparse network structures},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {167-174},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Some authors in the literature have addressed knowledge transfer via
+   weak ties between organization's units which are themselves strongly
+   tied inside (e.g. Hansen, 1999). Some others have investigated knowledge
+   management among open-source-software (OSS) developers and discussed
+   factors influencing knowledge transfer within development teams (e.g.
+   Joshi and Sarker, 2006). In the domain of open source software (OSS)
+   communities, more companies are now attempting to establish
+   relationships to benefit from these potential value-creating
+   communities; and project managers could in fact target different goals
+   within software development teams including knowledge transfer within
+   and between teams. We step forward to distinguish knowledge transfer
+   within groups as opposed to knowledge transfer between groups; where
+   relevant projects are bundled into separate strongly intra-connected
+   groups. In knowledge management literature there is a trade-off between
+   sparse network structures (Burt, 2000, 2002) versus dense network
+   structures (Walker et al., 1997; Coleman, 1988). It is argued that the
+   former facilitates the diffusion and generation of ideas among groups,
+   while the latter affects the implementation of idea within each dense
+   group. To our best knowledge, there has been no study to investigate the
+   relationship between dense and sparse network structures. We propose
+   that knowledge transfer within dense groups has a positive influence on
+   knowledge transfer between sparse groups, in that intragroup density,
+   group size, developers centrality and betweenness could impact
+   intergroup coupling. To prove our hypothesis, we use a complex network
+   of open source software (OSS) as the domain of interest, where
+   developers represent nodes and two developers contributing to a project
+   task represent a network tie. Developers contributing to tasks in groups
+   other than their own can explore novel ideas via sharing knowledge,
+   whereas developers contributing to tasks inside groups exploit ideas to
+   improve those projects. We investigate the idea both analytically and
+   empirically within 4 months, 8 months and 1 year lagged time, and
+   finally show that intragroup density has a positive whereas developers'
+   centrality has a negative influence on intergroup coupling.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.09.004},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Behfar, Stefan/O-6836-2019
+   Burger-Helmchen, Thierry/B-6360-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burger-Helmchen, Thierry/0000-0001-8866-1919},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416954500017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001180979300003,
+Author = {Neuhaus, Leonhard and Croquette, Michael and Metzdorff, Remi and Chua,
+   Sheon and Jacquet, Pierre-Edouard and Journeaux, Alexandre and Heidmann,
+   Antoine and Briant, Tristan and Jacqmin, Thibaut and Cohadon,
+   Pierre-Francois and Deleglise, Samuel},
+Title = {Python Red Pitaya Lockbox (PyRPL): An open source software package for
+   digital feedback control in quantum optics experiments},
+Journal = {REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {95},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR 1},
+Abstract = {We present the Python Red Pitaya Lockbox (PyRPL), an open source
+   software package that allows the implementation of automatic digital
+   feedback controllers for quantum optics experiments on commercially
+   available, affordable Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) boards. Our
+   software implements the digital generation of various types of error
+   signals, from an analog input through the application of loop filters of
+   high complexity and real-time gain adjustment for multiple analog output
+   signals, including different algorithms for resonance search, lock
+   acquisition sequences, and in-loop gain optimization. Furthermore, all
+   necessary diagnostic instruments, such as an oscilloscope, a network
+   analyzer, and a spectrum analyzer, are integrated into our software.
+   Apart from providing a quickly scalable, automatic feedback controller,
+   the lock performance that can be achieved by using PyRPL with imperfect
+   equipment, such as piezoelectric transducers and noisy amplifiers, is
+   better than the one achievable with standard analog controllers due to
+   the higher complexity of implementable filters and possibilities of
+   nonlinear operations in the FPGA. This drastically reduces the cost of
+   added complexity when introducing additional feedback loops to an
+   experiment. The open-source character also distinguishes PyRPL from
+   commercial solutions, as it allows users to customize functionalities at
+   various levels, ranging from the easy integration of PyRPL-based
+   feedback controllers into existing setups to the modification of the
+   FPGA functionality. A community of developers provides fast and
+   efficient implementation and testing of software modifications.},
+DOI = {10.1063/5.0178481},
+Article-Number = {033003},
+ISSN = {0034-6748},
+EISSN = {1089-7623},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chua, Sheon/MBV-7162-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jacquet, Pierre-Edouard/0000-0001-9552-0057
+   Heidmann, Antoine/0000-0002-0784-5175
+   Journeaux, Alexandre/0009-0002-7947-5211
+   Croquette, Michael/0000-0002-8581-5393
+   Jacqmin, Thibaut/0000-0002-0693-4838},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001180979300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000374291100003,
+Author = {Costal, Dolors and Lopez, Lidia and Morandini, Mirko and Siena, Alberto
+   and Annosi, Maria Carmela and Gross, Daniel and Mendez, Lucia and
+   Franch, Xavier and Susi, Angelo},
+Editor = {Johannesson, P and Lee, ML and Liddle, SW and Opdahl, AL and Lopez, OP},
+Title = {Aligning Business Goals and Risks in OSS Adoption},
+Booktitle = {CONCEPTUAL MODELING, ER 2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9381},
+Pages = {35-49},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER), Stockholm,
+   SWEDEN, OCT 19-22, 2015},
+Organization = {Stockholm Univ, Dept Comp \& Syst Sci},
+Abstract = {Increasing adoption of Open Source Software (OSS) requires a change in
+   the organizational culture and reshaping IT decision-makers mindset.
+   Adopting OSS software components introduces some risks that can affect
+   the adopter organization's business goals, therefore they need to be
+   considered. To assess these risks, it is required to understand the
+   socio-technical structures that interrelate the stakeholders in the OSS
+   ecosystem, and how these structures may propagate the potential risks to
+   them. In this paper, we study the connection between OSS adoption risks
+   and OSS adopter organizations' business goals. We propose a model-based
+   approach and analysis framework that combines two existing frameworks:
+   the i{*} framework to model and reason about business goals, and the
+   RiskML notation to represent and analyse OSS adoption risks. We
+   illustrate our approach with data drawn from an industrial partner
+   organization in a joint EU project.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25264-3\_3},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25264-3; 978-3-319-25263-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siena, Alberto/ABD-4251-2020
+   Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000374291100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000231638300004,
+Author = {Waring, T and Maddocks, P},
+Title = {Open Source Software implementation in the UK public sector: Evidence
+   from the field and implications for the future},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {411-428},
+Month = {OCT},
+Note = {10th Annual Conference of the
+   United-Kingdom-Academy-for-Information-Systems, Northumbria Univ Sch
+   Informat, Engn \& Technol, Newcastle upon Tyne, ENGLAND, MAR 21-24, 2005},
+Organization = {United Kingdom Acad Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is a model of computer software development
+   where the source code is available for programmers to view, read, modify
+   and re-distribute without the property right restrictions of proprietary
+   software. OSS has existed as a model for developing computer
+   applications and software since the 1950s. However, OSS has only found
+   its way into the public arena within the past decade due to some major
+   projects gaining significant market share from commercial developers
+   such as Microsoft. Research in the area of OSS has become more extensive
+   in recent years and has examined areas such as motivation of programmers
+   as well as the benefits of OSS. However, literature focusing on the
+   actual implementation of OSS is more limited with only Fitzgerald and
+   Kenny {[}(2004). Developing an information infrastructure with Open
+   Source Software. IEEE Software, 50-55] providing any substantial
+   analysis of how it might be achieved.
+   In this paper the focus is on OSS use and implementation within the UK
+   public sector. This sector has a history of resource wastage and
+   underperforming information systems. The underpinning issues of
+   motivation and benefits to organisations will be addressed along with
+   the difficulties that the UK Government faces in adopting an OSS
+   strategy. Section 2 examines the existing literature in the area and
+   explores why OSS should be adopted and implemented by the public sector
+   in the UK. Section 3 considers the research approach taken and the
+   results obtained from considering the implementation of OSS in eight
+   government organisations. Section 4 concludes with a discussion and some
+   implications for those organisations in the public sector who might wish
+   to take this approach. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2005.06.002},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231638300004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000813362800001,
+Author = {Duong Vu and Nilsson, R. Henrik and Verkley, Gerard J. M.},
+Title = {Dnabarcoder: An open-source software package for analysing and
+   predicting DNA sequence similarity cutoffs for fungal sequence
+   identification},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {2793-2809},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The accuracy and precision of fungal molecular identification and
+   classification are challenging, particularly in environmental
+   metabarcoding approaches as these often trade accuracy for efficiency
+   given the large data volumes at hand. In most ecological studies, only a
+   single similarity cutoff value is used for sequence identification. This
+   is not sufficient since the most commonly used DNA markers are known to
+   vary widely in terms of inter- and intraspecific variability. We address
+   this problem by presenting a new tool, dnabarcoder, to predict local
+   similarity cutoffs and measure the resolving powers of a biomarker for
+   sequence identification for different clades of fungi. It was shown that
+   the predicted similarity cutoffs varied significantly between the clades
+   of a recently released ITS DNA barcode data set from the CBS culture
+   collection of the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute. When
+   classifying a large public fungal ITS data set-the UNITE
+   database-against the barcode data set, the local similarity cutoffs
+   assigned fewer sequences than the traditional cutoffs used in
+   metabarcoding studies. However, the obtained accuracy and precision were
+   significantly improved. Our study showed that it might be better to
+   extract the ITS region from the ITS barcodes to optimize taxonomic
+   assignment accuracy. Furthermore, 15.3, 25.6, and 26.3\% of the fungal
+   species of the barcode data set were indistinguishable by full-length
+   ITS, ITS1, and ITS2, respectively. Except for these indistinguishable
+   species, the resolving powers of full-length ITS, ITS1, and ITS2
+   sequences were similar at the species level. Nevertheless, the complete
+   ITS region had a better resolving power at higher taxonomic levels.},
+DOI = {10.1111/1755-0998.13651},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+ISSN = {1755-098X},
+EISSN = {1755-0998},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nilsson, R./A-6062-2009
+   Vũ, Dương/KCZ-0177-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Verkley, Gerard/0000-0001-6575-2439
+   Vu, Duong/0000-0001-7960-2765},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000813362800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000325847000010,
+Author = {Realini, Eugenio and Reguzzoni, Mirko},
+Title = {goGPS: open source software for enhancing the accuracy of low-cost
+   receivers by single-frequency relative kinematic positioning},
+Journal = {MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {goGPS is a free and open source satellite positioning software package
+   aiming to provide a collaborative platform for research and teaching
+   purposes. It was first published in 2009 and since then several related
+   projects are on-going. Its objective is the investigation of strategies
+   for enhancing the accuracy of low-cost single-frequency GPS receivers,
+   mainly by relative positioning with respect to a base station and by a
+   tailored extended Kalman filter working directly on code and phase
+   observations. In this paper, the positioning algorithms implemented in
+   goGPS are presented, emphasizing the modularity of the software design;
+   two specific strategies to support the navigation with low-cost
+   receivers are also proposed and discussed, namely an empirical
+   observation weighting function calibrated on the receiver
+   signal-to-noise ratio and the inclusion of height information from a
+   digital terrain model as an additional observation in the Kalman filter.
+   The former is crucial when working with high-sensitivity receivers,
+   while the latter can significantly improve the positioning in the
+   vertical direction. The overall goGPS positioning accuracy is assessed
+   by comparison with a dual-frequency receiver and with the positioning
+   computed by a standard low-cost receiver. The benefits of the calibrated
+   weighting function and the digital terrain model are investigated by an
+   experiment in a dense urban environment. It comes out that the use of
+   goGPS and low-cost receivers leads to results comparable with those
+   obtained by higher level receivers; goGPS has good performances also in
+   a dense urban environment, where its additional features play an
+   important role.},
+DOI = {10.1088/0957-0233/24/11/115010},
+Article-Number = {115010},
+ISSN = {0957-0233},
+EISSN = {1361-6501},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Realini, Eugenio/U-9116-2019
+   Reguzzoni, Mirko/K-9001-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Realini, Eugenio/0000-0003-4119-6989
+   Reguzzoni, Mirko/0000-0002-4027-9347},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325847000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000486999200028,
+Author = {Mayur, Manik and DeCaluwe, Steven C. and Kee, Benjamin L. and Bessler,
+   Wolfgang G.},
+Title = {Modeling and simulation of the thermodynamics of lithium-ion battery
+   intercalation materials in the open-source software Cantera},
+Journal = {ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {323},
+Month = {NOV 10},
+Abstract = {Modeling and simulation play a key role in analyzing the complex
+   electrochemical behavior of lithiumion batteries. We present the
+   development of a thermodynamic and kinetic modeling framework for
+   intercalation electrochemistry within the open-source software Cantera.
+   Instead of using equilibrium potentials and single-step Butler-Volmer
+   kinetics, Cantera is based on molar thermodynamic data and mass-action
+   kinetics, providing a physically-based and flexible means for complex
+   reaction pathways. Herein, we introduce a new thermodynamic class for
+   intercalation materials into the open-source software. We discuss the
+   derivation of molar thermodynamic data from experimental half-cell
+   potentials, and provide practical guidelines. We then demonstrate the
+   new class using a single-particle model of a lithium cobalt
+   oxide/graphite lithium-ion cell, implemented in MATLAB. With the present
+   extensions, Cantera provides a platform for the lithium-ion battery
+   modeling community both for consistent thermodynamic and kinetic models
+   and for exchanging the required thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. We
+   provide the full MATLAB code and parameter files as supplementary
+   material to this article. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134797},
+Article-Number = {134797},
+ISSN = {0013-4686},
+EISSN = {1873-3859},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mayur, Manik/I-6091-2012
+   DeCaluwe, Steven/B-6074-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kee, Benjamin (Jamie)/0000-0003-0852-8582
+   Bessler, Wolfgang G./0000-0001-8037-9046},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000486999200028},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000352133800010,
+Author = {Stolarz, Mateusz and Ficek, Krzysztof and Binkowski, Marcin and
+   Wojcicka, Anna and Wrobel, Zygmunt},
+Editor = {Pietka, E and Kawa, J and Wieclawek, W},
+Title = {The Three Dimensional Visualization Growth of Bone Tissue in
+   Microstructure of Surface Analysis Using Drishti Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN BIOMEDICINE, VOL 3},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {283},
+Pages = {91-102},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, computed tomography and three dimensional visualization
+   provide anatomic images structures with an impressive richness of
+   anatomical details. They are ubiquitous used in various fields of
+   medical knowledge. In addition, X-ray microtomography (XMT) next to
+   standard quantitative computed tomography (QCT) provide data with much
+   higher spatial resolution. Use them for three dimensional visualization
+   of the surface of animal tissue for macroscopic and microscopic analysis
+   of the structure of tissue is a tool of immense possibilities that
+   successfully is widely use in structural studies of hard tissues. The
+   research article presents the disadvantages and advantages of the
+   creation and use of three dimensional visualization of images using
+   Drishti open-source software on the example of growth of sheep bone
+   tissue.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-06593-9\_9},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-06593-9; 978-3-319-06592-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Krzysztof, Ficek/X-3529-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wojcicka, Anna/0000-0001-8060-2009
+   Krzysztof, Ficek/0000-0002-3027-9984
+   Wrobel, Zygmunt/0000-0002-0636-1769},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352133800010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001092677300001,
+Author = {Lindman, Juho},
+Title = {What Open Source Software Research Can Teach Us About Public
+   Blockchain(s)?-Lessons for Practitioners and Future Research},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN HUMAN DYNAMICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {3},
+Month = {OCT 25},
+Abstract = {Peer-to-peer governance of blockchain technology reemerges a number of
+   interesting practical and theoretical questions. This article aims to
+   bridge current research on blockchain technology to earlier research on
+   open source software (OSS) and to suggest a number of concepts from OSS
+   research that are useful in discussing governance of blockchain systems.
+   Thus, the purpose of this article is to provide a theoretically oriented
+   review of some of the earlier concepts and discuss their applicability
+   in a novel context. Bridging these extending literatures and concepts
+   accelerates theoretical development in the area of governance of
+   technology, opening fertile avenues for future research and offering a
+   variety of insights to both practitioners.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fhumd.2021.642556},
+Article-Number = {642556},
+EISSN = {2673-2726},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001092677300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001225075000001,
+Author = {Bazzano, Cristina F. and de Felicio, Rafael and Alves, Luiz Fernando
+   Giolo and Costa, Jonas Henrique and Ortega, Raquel and Vieira, Bruna
+   Domingues and Morais-Urano, Raquel Peres and Furtado, Luciana Costa and
+   Ferreira, Everton L. F. and Gubiani, Juliana R. and Berlinck, Roberto G.
+   S. and Costa-Lotufo, Leticia V. and Telles, Guilherme P. and Trivella,
+   Daniela B. B.},
+Title = {NP<SUP>3</SUP> MS Workflow: An Open-Source Software System to Empower
+   Natural Product-Based Drug Discovery Using Untargeted Metabolomics},
+Journal = {ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {96},
+Number = {19},
+Pages = {7460-7469},
+Month = {MAY 3},
+Abstract = {Natural products (or specialized metabolites) are historically the main
+   source of new drugs. However, the current drug discovery pipelines
+   require miniaturization and speeds that are incompatible with
+   traditional natural product research methods, especially in the early
+   stages of the research. This article introduces the NP3 MS Workflow, a
+   robust open-source software system for liquid chromatography-tandem mass
+   spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) untargeted metabolomic data processing and
+   analysis, designed to rank bioactive natural products directly from
+   complex mixtures of compounds, such as bioactive biota samples. NP3 MS
+   Workflow allows minimal user intervention as well as customization of
+   each step of LC-MS/MS data processing, with diagnostic statistics to
+   allow interpretation and optimization of LC-MS/MS data processing by the
+   user. NP3 MS Workflow adds improved computing of the MS2 spectra in an
+   LC-MS/MS data set and provides tools for automatic {[}M + H](+) ion
+   deconvolution using fragmentation rules; chemical structural annotation
+   against MS2 databases; and relative quantification of the precursor ions
+   for bioactivity correlation scoring. The software will be presented with
+   case studies and comparisons with equivalent tools currently available.
+   NP3 MS Workflow shows a robust and useful approach to select bioactive
+   natural products from complex mixtures, improving the set of tools
+   available for untargeted metabolomics. It can be easily integrated into
+   natural product-based drug-discovery pipelines and to other fields of
+   research at the interface of chemistry and biology.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05829},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2024},
+ISSN = {0003-2700},
+EISSN = {1520-6882},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gubiani, Juliana/AAQ-6160-2021
+   de França Ferreira, Everton/AAM-4666-2020
+   Berlinck, Roberto/G-4756-2010
+   Trivella, Daniela/L-5685-2013
+   Costa Furtado, Luciana/O-1426-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Costa Furtado, Luciana/0000-0002-2306-7959
+   Costa Martini, Jonas/0000-0002-6415-3984},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001225075000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000587579900023,
+Author = {Chen, Celia and Shi, Lin and Shoga, Michael and Wang, Qing and Boehm,
+   Barry},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {How Do Defects Hurt Qualities? An Empirical Study on Characterizing A
+   Software Maintainability Ontology in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE QUALITY, RELIABILITY AND
+   SECURITY (QRS 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {226-237},
+Note = {18th IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability, and
+   Security (QRS), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, JUL 16-20, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Reliabil Soc},
+Abstract = {Beyond the functional requirements of a system, software maintainability
+   is essential for project success. While there exists a large knowledge
+   base of software maintainability, this knowledge is rarely used in open
+   source software due to the large number of developers and inefficiency
+   in identifying quality issues. To effectively utilize the current
+   knowledge base in practice requires a deeper understanding of how
+   problems associated with the different qualities arise and change over
+   time. In this paper, we sample over 6000 real bugs found from several
+   Mozilla products to examine how maintainability is expressed with
+   subgroups of repairability and modifiability. Furthermore, we manually
+   study how these qualities evolve as the products mature, what the root
+   causes of the bugs are for each quality and the impact and dependency of
+   each quality. Our results inform which areas should be focused on to
+   ensure maintainability at different stages of the development and
+   maintenance process.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QRS.2018.00036},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7757-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, qi/ITT-9652-2023
+   Shi, Lin/LEM-4882-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shi, Lin/0000-0003-1476-7213},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000587579900023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000339468800009,
+Author = {Pirone, Jason R. and Smith, Marjolein and Kleinstreuer, Nicole C. and
+   Burns, Thomas A. and Strickland, Judy and Dancik, Yuri and Morris,
+   Richard and Rinckel, Lori A. and Casey, Warren and Jaworska, Joanna S.},
+Title = {Open Source Software Implementation of an Integrated Testing Strategy
+   for Skin Sensitization Potency Based on a Bayesian Network},
+Journal = {ALTEX-ALTERNATIVES TO ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {336-340},
+Abstract = {An open source implementation of a previously published integrated
+   testing strategy (ITS) for skin sensitization using a Bayesian network
+   has been developed using R, a free and open source statistical computing
+   language. The ITS model provides probabilistic predictions of skin
+   sensitization potency based on in silico and in vitro information as
+   well as skin penetration characteristics from a published
+   bioavailability model (Kasting et al., 2008). The structure of the
+   Bayesian network was designed to be consistent with the adverse outcome
+   pathway published by the OECD (Jaworska et al., 2011, 2013). In this
+   paper, the previously published data set (Jaworska et al., 2013) is
+   improved by two data corrections and a modified application of the
+   Kasting model. The new data set implemented in the original commercial
+   software package and the new R version produced consistent results. The
+   data and a fully documented version of the code are publicly available
+   (http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/its).},
+DOI = {10.14573/altex.1310151},
+ISSN = {1868-596X},
+EISSN = {1868-8551},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kleinstreuer, Nicole/F-7203-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kleinstreuer, Nicole/0000-0002-7914-3682
+   Dancik, Yuri/0000-0002-3652-9673},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000339468800009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386546700003,
+Author = {Shih, Robert Y. and Smirniotopoulos, James G.},
+Title = {Posterior Foss Tumors on Adult Patients},
+Journal = {NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {493+},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In adults, the most common expansile ``mass{''} lesion in the posterior
+   fossa is a subacute stroke, whereas the most common neoplastic lesion in
+   the posterior fossa is cerebellar metastasis (intra-axial) or vestibular
+   schwannoma (extra-axial). Those diseases fall outside the scope of this
+   article, which focuses on primary intra-axial tumors of the posterior
+   fossa in adults. This category of tumors is uncommon and more frequently
+   encountered in children. This article reviews tumors of the cerebellum,
+   brainstem, and fourth ventricle that are seen in adult patients,
+   following categories from the 2007 World Health Organization
+   classification of central nervous system tumors.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.nic.2016.06.003},
+ISSN = {1052-5149},
+EISSN = {1557-9867},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shih, Robert/KIJ-6287-2024},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shih, Robert/0000-0001-8316-2061},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386546700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000542978800006,
+Author = {Hernandez, Jose Alberto and Quagliotti, Marco and Riccardi, Emilio and
+   Lopez, Victor and de Dios, Oscar Gonzalez and Casellas, Ramon},
+Title = {A Techno-Economic Study of Optical Network Disaggregation Employing Open
+   Source Software Business Models for Metropolitan Area Networks},
+Journal = {IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {58},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {40-46},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This work provides a techno-economic evaluation of optical
+   disaggregation architectures in the context of metropolitan area
+   networks. The study compares two optical disaggregation options (partial
+   vs. total) against the legacy benchmark where optical equipment is
+   subject to vendor lock-in, as it is deployed in most networks today. We
+   show that emerging open source software projects within the
+   software-defined networking ecosystem can potentially yield significant
+   cost savings for medium- and large-size network operators, while they
+   can introduce extra flexibility and agility to network operations and
+   service deployments.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MCOM.001.1900756},
+ISSN = {0163-6804},
+EISSN = {1558-1896},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {CASELLAS, Ramon/AAQ-7278-2021
+   Hernández, José/AAN-1643-2020
+   Hernandez, Jose Alberto/G-2871-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hernandez, Jose Alberto/0000-0002-9551-4308
+   Casellas, Ramon/0000-0002-2663-6571},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000542978800006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000260522100008,
+Author = {Zheng Leina and Pan Tiejun and Ren Guoyan and Fang Chengbin and Chen
+   Yaofei},
+Editor = {Chung, JY and Wan, CX and Liao, GQ},
+Title = {The Design of Mobile E-Business System Based on Open Source Software to
+   Small and Medium-sized Enterprise},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF E-COMMERCE AND E-GOVERNMENT,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {41-44},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and
+   e-Government, Nanchang, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 17-19, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Strong Digital Technol Co Ltd; UFIDA},
+Abstract = {The Third generation mobile systems will be set up in the future not far
+   in China, there are a number of challenges in the mobile E-Business of
+   small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). To address this, we present
+   the mobile E-Business solution that is enhanced by using external
+   electronic security key and special authentication protocols.
+   Furthermore, we have developed a textile foreign trade mobile E-Business
+   system based on Open Source Software for the local textile distributor
+   of china integrating financial, distribution, sales and service
+   processes, given the implement method of overall planning, step-by-step
+   implementation, key breakthrough, and efficiency guiding. In the end, we
+   give all kinds of test case to mobile E-Business, and analyze the
+   performance test result in the simulation machine environment, point out
+   the development trend of E-Business system based on Open Source Software
+   in the future.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3366-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260522100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000787774300082,
+Author = {Muegge, Steven M. and Murshed, S. M. Monzur},
+Editor = {Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Kozanoglu, DC and Niwa, K and Steenhuis, HJ and Perman, G},
+Title = {Time to Discover and Fix Software Vulnerabilities in Open Source
+   Software Projects: Notes on Measurement and Data Availability},
+Booktitle = {2018 PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND
+   TECHNOLOGY (PICMET `18): MANAGING TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THE
+   ENGINE FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH},
+Series = {Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
+   Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
+   Technology (PICMET) - Managing Technological Entrepreneurship - The
+   Engine for Economic Growth, Honolulu, HI, AUG 19-23, 2018},
+Organization = {Portland State Univ, Dept Engn \& Technol Management; IEEE Technol \&
+   Engn Management Soc; InFocus Corporat; Portland State Univ Fdn; Search
+   Technol Vantage Point},
+Abstract = {Reducing the time taken to discover and fix vulnerabilities in open
+   source software projects is increasingly relevant to technology
+   entrepreneurs and technology managers at all levels of industry.
+   Rigorous research requires access to valid and reliable data on when
+   vulnerabilities were introduced, discovered, and closed. This article
+   offers three contributions about measurement and data availability: (1)
+   an approach to measuring the time to discover and time to fix
+   vulnerabilities in open source software projects, (2) evidence that
+   combining project release histories and metrics from two online
+   databases can provide reliable proxy dates for vulnerability
+   introduction and fix, but not discovery, and (3) possible technical and
+   open collaboration solutions to the data availability limitations of
+   current databases. These results were part of a larger mixed-method
+   study on the relationship between open source project and community
+   attributes and software vulnerabilities with a data set of 1268
+   vulnerabilities affecting the software produced by 60 open source
+   projects.},
+ISSN = {2159-5100},
+ISBN = {978-1-8908-4337-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000787774300082},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000373349700011,
+Author = {Scholtes, Ingo and Mavrodiev, Pavlin and Schweitzer, Frank},
+Title = {From Aristotle to Ringelmann: a large-scale analysis of team
+   productivity and coordination in Open Source Software projects},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {642-683},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Complex software development projects rely on the contribution of teams
+   of developers, who are required to collaborate and coordinate their
+   efforts. The productivity of such development teams, i.e., how their
+   size is related to the produced output, is an important consideration
+   for project and schedule management as well as for cost estimation. The
+   majority of studies in empirical software engineering suggest that - due
+   to coordination overhead - teams of collaborating developers become less
+   productive as they grow in size. This phenomenon is commonly paraphrased
+   as Brooks' law of software project management, which states that
+   ``adding manpower to a software project makes it later{''}. Outside
+   software engineering, the non-additive scaling of productivity in teams
+   is often referred to as the Ringelmann effect, which is studied
+   extensively in social psychology and organizational theory. Conversely,
+   a recent study suggested that in Open Source Software (OSS) projects,
+   the productivity of developers increases as the team grows in size.
+   Attributing it to collective synergetic effects, this surprising finding
+   was linked to the Aristotelian quote that ``the whole is more than the
+   sum of its parts{''}. Using a data set of 58 OSS projects with more than
+   580,000 commits contributed by more than 30,000 developers, in this
+   article we provide a large-scale analysis of the relation between size
+   and productivity of software development teams. Our findings confirm the
+   negative relation between team size and productivity previously
+   suggested by empirical software engineering research, thus providing
+   quantitative evidence for the presence of a strong Ringelmann effect.
+   Using fine-grained data on the association between developers and source
+   code files, we investigate possible explanations for the observed
+   relations between team size and productivity. In particular, we take a
+   network perspective on developer-code associations in software
+   development teams and show that the magnitude of the decrease in
+   productivity is likely to be related to the growth dynamics of
+   co-editing networks which can be interpreted as a first-order
+   approximation of coordination requirements.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-015-9406-4},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schweitzer, Frank/B-2127-2012
+   Scholtes, Ingo/A-8251-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scholtes, Ingo/0000-0003-2253-0216},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373349700011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000248090700004,
+Author = {Benoit-Barne, Chantal},
+Title = {Socio-technical deliberation about free and open source software::
+   Accounting for the status of artifacts in public life},
+Journal = {QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF SPEECH},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {93},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {211-235},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This essay investigates the rhetorical practices of socio-technical
+   deliberation about free and open source (FIOS) software, providing
+   support for the idea that a public sphere is a socio-technical ensemble
+   that is discursive and fluid, yet tangible and organized because it is
+   enacted by both humans and non-humans. In keeping with the empirical
+   shift manifest in recent public sphere scholarship and Bruno Latour's
+   idea that socio-technical deliberation is characterized by the
+   inscription of non-humans, I describe the rhetorical manners in which
+   volunteer citizens define and mobilize a mundane artifact-a web site- in
+   a deliberation over the value of FIOS technologies for their
+   government-funded project. Through inscription of the web site as a
+   rhetorical resource and as the embodiment of their disposition toward
+   computer technologies, the volunteers formed and expressed competing
+   understandings of the role of FIOS technologies in sustaining a public
+   sphere. I argue that these competing views are consequential, for they
+   link technical artifacts and political agents in practice, by way of
+   aspirations, obligations, and forms of authority. Furthermore, by
+   claiming a form of agency for technologies in the public sphere, the
+   proponents of F10S technologies are inviting scholars of the public
+   sphere to question the status assigned to technical artifacts in their
+   investigations and theories of the public sphere.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00335630701426751},
+ISSN = {0033-5630},
+EISSN = {1479-5779},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248090700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000399859400007,
+Author = {Savelyev, Alexander},
+Title = {Legal aspects of ownership in modified open source software and its
+   impact on Russian software import substitution policy},
+Journal = {COMPUTER LAW \& SECURITY REVIEW},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {193-210},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In my previous publication, I tried to show how personal data
+   legislation might be used for achieving the purposes of national
+   sovereignty(1). In this paper, I will demonstrate how open source
+   software may be used for achieving similar purposes. However, the
+   interplay between local copyright law, public procurement law and open
+   source community norms creates many issues relating to the legal status
+   and ownership in modified software, based on open source. This is
+   especially so in the case of so-called copyleft open source licenses,
+   where a collision occurs between copyright, as an absolute right
+   enforceable against the world, and the copyleft provisions of license
+   agreements, which may be treated as ``rights in personam{''} enforceable
+   only against the licensee. The exclusive right to derivative software as
+   an independent object of copyright, may come into conflict with
+   restrictions inherited from incoming copyleft licenses. This paper
+   provides an overview and analysis of such problems faced by Russian
+   software developers, attempting to comply with Russian import
+   substitution provisions, by using open source components. Although it is
+   based on Russian law, it may be applicable to other jurisdictions, since
+   general aspects of copyright law and its interaction with private
+   international law and contract law drive it. The paper concludes that
+   the developer of software, containing code licensed under GEL or other
+   copyleft provisions, receives full exclusive right to the derivative
+   software and can commercialize it as he sees appropriate, subject only
+   to possible claims of breach of contract rather than copyright
+   infringement. This opens wide perspectives for using open source
+   components regardless of the type of license used as bricks for building
+   a de-globalized economy and society based on principles of information
+   sovereignty. (C) 2016 Alexander Savelyev. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.clsr.2016.11.014},
+ISSN = {0267-3649},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Savelyev, Alexander/JKH-6078-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000399859400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000460324200009,
+Author = {Zacca, Rodrigo and Azevedo, Rui and Figueiredo, Pedro and Vilas-Boas,
+   Joao Paulo and Castro, Flavio A. de S. and Pyne, David B. and Fernandes,
+   Ricardo J.},
+Title = {VO<sub>2</sub>FITTING: A Free and Open-Source Software for Modelling
+   Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Swimming and other Exercise Modalities},
+Journal = {SPORTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The assessment of oxygen uptake (VO2) kinetics is a valuable
+   non-invasive way to evaluate cardiorespiratory and metabolic response to
+   exercise. The aim of the study was to develop, describe and evaluate an
+   online VO2 fitting tool (VO(2)FITTING) for dynamically editing,
+   processing, filtering and modelling VO2 responses to exercise.
+   VO(2)FITTING was developed in Shiny, a web application framework for R
+   language. Validation VO2 datasets with both noisy and non-noisy data
+   were developed and applied to widely-used models (n = 7) for describing
+   different intensity transitions to verify concurrent validity.
+   Subsequently, we then conducted an experiment with age-group swimmers as
+   an example, illustrating how VO(2)FITTING can be used to model VO2
+   kinetics. Perfect fits were observed, and parameter estimates perfectly
+   matched the known inputted values for all available models (standard
+   error = 0; p < 0.001). The VO(2)FITTING is a valid, free and open-source
+   software for characterizing VO2 kinetics in exercise, which was
+   developed to help the research and performance analysis communities.},
+DOI = {10.3390/sports7020031},
+Article-Number = {31},
+ISSN = {2075-4663},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernandes, Ricardo/A-1040-2012
+   Zacca, Rodrigo/E-8151-2013
+   Castro, Flavio Antonio de Souza/F-7073-2014
+   Figueiredo, Pedro/J-4178-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pyne, David/0000-0003-1555-5079
+   Vilas-Boas, J. Paulo/0000-0002-4109-2939
+   Castro, Flavio Antonio de Souza/0000-0003-0848-8226
+   Figueiredo, Pedro/0000-0001-5515-3694
+   Azevedo, Rui/0000-0002-8904-002X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000460324200009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000458012000172,
+Author = {Weaver, Joseph E. and Williams, Jon C. and Ducoste, Joel J. and de los
+   Reyes, III, Francis L.},
+Title = {Measuring the Shape and Size of Activated Sludge Particles Immobilized
+   in Agar with an Open Source Software Pipeline},
+Journal = {JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Number = {143},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Experimental bioreactors, such as those treating wastewater, contain
+   particles whose size and shape are important parameters. For example,
+   the size and shape of activated sludge flocs can indicate the conditions
+   at the microscale, and also directly affect how well the sludge settles
+   in a clarifier.
+   Particle size and shape are both misleadingly `simple' measurements.
+   Many subtle issues, often unaddressed in informal protocols, can arise
+   when sampling, imaging, and analyzing particles. Sampling methods may be
+   biased or not provide enough statistical power. The samples themselves
+   may be poorly preserved or undergo alteration during immobilization.
+   Images may not be of sufficient quality; overlapping particles, depth of
+   field, magnification level, and various noise can all produce poor
+   results. Poorly specified analysis can introduce bias, such as that
+   produced by manual image thresholding and segmentation.
+   Affordability and throughput are desirable alongside reproducibility. An
+   affordable, high throughput method can enable more frequent particle
+   measurement, producing many images containing thousands of particles. A
+   method that uses inexpensive reagents, a common dissecting microscope,
+   and freely-available open source analysis software allows repeatable,
+   accessible, reproducible, and partially-automated experimental results.
+   Further, the product of such a method can be well-formatted,
+   well-defined, and easily understood by data analysis software, easing
+   both within-lab analyses and data sharing between labs.
+   We present a protocol that details the steps needed to produce such a
+   product, including: sampling, sample preparation and immobilization in
+   agar, digital image acquisition, digital image analysis, and examples of
+   experiment-specific figure generation from the analysis results. We have
+   also included an open-source data analysis pipeline to support this
+   protocol.},
+DOI = {10.3791/58963},
+Article-Number = {e58963},
+ISSN = {1940-087X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Weaver, Joseph/Y-4017-2019
+   Ducoste, Joel/A-1964-2016
+   Weaver, Joseph/J-4517-2014
+   de los Reyes III, Francis/E-6780-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ducoste, Joel/0000-0002-3021-3942
+   Weaver, Joseph/0000-0003-3361-2946
+   de los Reyes III, Francis/0000-0002-3593-0932},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458012000172},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000274904300006,
+Author = {Mantovani, Franco and Javier Gracia, Francisco and de Cosmo, Pietro
+   Domenico and Suma, Andrea},
+Title = {A new approach to landslide geomorphological mapping using the Open
+   Source software in the Olvera area (Cadiz, Spain)},
+Journal = {LANDSLIDES},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {69-74},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the preliminary results of a geomorphological survey
+   of the Olvera area (Cadiz province, Betic Ranges, Spain) and the use of
+   the Geographic Information System (GIS) Open Source (OS) software plus
+   Database Management System (DBMS) for making available and distributing
+   the landslide data over the Web. In the geomorphologic survey, different
+   landforms have been identified in the area, including structural,
+   anthropogenic, fluvial, karst, and slope forms. In particular, the
+   majority of the slope forms are complex (from topple to rotational
+   slides and falls), but there are also minor forms like debris flows and
+   mudslides. To manage geomorphological data, an Open Source GIS was used,
+   which contained the following components: QuantumGIS, System for
+   Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA), GIS and Geographic Resources
+   Analysis Support System (GRASS), GIS for Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
+   generation. A key aim was to make the project-derived data available
+   over the Web. This was achieved using MapServer which allows for the
+   representation of the derived geospatial data with pMapper providing the
+   graphical Web interface. Our study highlights the process dynamics of
+   run-off erosion in Olvera derived through the use of advanced
+   computer-based mapping tools. The resulting map products and
+   interpretations are available via the Internet. To date, derivative maps
+   have been produced to improve maintenance of roads and transport and of
+   the construction of new infrastructure.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10346-009-0181-4},
+ISSN = {1612-510X},
+EISSN = {1612-5118},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gracia, Francisco/AAU-6421-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gracia Prieto, Francisco Javier/0000-0002-7825-9042},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274904300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324092000003,
+Author = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Fushida, Kyohei and Yoshida, Norihiro and
+   Iida, Hajimu},
+Title = {Micro process analysis of maintenance effort: an open source software
+   case study using metrics based on program slicing},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {935-955},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {For any software project, most experts regard the maintenance phase as
+   the most effort and cost intensive of all phases in the software
+   development life cycle. This is due to the high maintenance effort,
+   time, and resources needed to effectively address issues during software
+   maintenance (maintenance activities). Mismanagement of these efforts can
+   lead to the degradation of software maintainability. Understanding the
+   assessment of the related software processes can help sustain or improve
+   maintainability during these maintenance activities. Recent studies have
+   shown that current software process assessments are expensive, generic,
+   and complex, especially for smaller organizations. In this paper, we
+   investigate an alternative software process assessment approach
+   performed by analyzing fine-grained processes (micro processes) of
+   maintenance activities. This approach assesses maintenance efforts based
+   on micro processes in relation to their impact on source code. The
+   approach derives maintenance effort from the complexity and duration of
+   micro processes and uses proposed metrics based on program slicing to
+   measure change impact. In this paper, we investigate an alternative
+   software process assessment approach by analysing fine-grained processes
+   (micro processes) of maintenance activities. At statistically
+   significant levels, results suggest that the level of the maintenance
+   efforts correlates with its impact on source code. Copyright (c) 2012
+   John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.1572},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula/AAD-6079-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina/0000-0003-2324-0608},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324092000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500013,
+Author = {Bergquist, Magnus and Ljungberg, Jan and Rolandsson, Bertil},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {A Historical Account of the Value of Free and Open Source Software: From
+   Software Commune to Commercial Commons},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {196-207},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software has transformed from what has been
+   characterized as a resistance movement against proprietary software to
+   become a commercially viable form of software development, integrated in
+   various forms with proprietary software business. In this paper we
+   explain this development as a dependence on historical formations,
+   shaped by different ways of justifying the use of open source during
+   different periods of time. These formations are described as
+   arrangements of different justificatory logics within a certain time
+   frame or a certain group of actors motivating the use of free and open
+   source software by referring to different potentialities. The
+   justificatory arrangements change over time, and tracing these changes
+   makes it easier to understand how the cultural, economic and social
+   practices of open source movements are currently being absorbed and
+   adopted in a commercial context.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rolandsson, Bertil/ABH-8811-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000485105700011,
+Author = {Sadler, Jeffrey M. and Goodall, Jonathan L. and Behl, Madhur and Morsy,
+   Mohamed M. and Culver, Teresa B. and Bowes, Benjamin D.},
+Title = {Leveraging open source software and parallel computing for model
+   predictive control of urban drainage systems using EPA-SWMM5},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {120},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Active stormwater control will play an increasingly important role in
+   mitigating urban flooding, which is becoming more common with climate
+   change and sea level rise. In this paper we describe and demonstrate
+   swmm\_mpc, software developed for simulating model predictive control
+   (MPC) for urban drainage systems using open source software (Python and
+   the EPA Stormwater Management Model version 5 (SWMM5)). Swmm\_mpc uses
+   an evolutionary algorithm as an optimizer and supports parallel
+   processing. In the demonstration case for a hypothetical,
+   tidally-influenced urban drainage system, the swmm\_mpc control policies
+   for two storage units achieved its objectives of 1) practically
+   eliminating flooding and 2) maintaining the water level at the storage
+   units close to a target level. Although the current swmm\_mpc workflow
+   was feasible for a simple model using a desktop PC, a high-performance
+   computer or cloud-based computer with more computational cores would
+   likely be needed for most real-world models.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.07.009},
+Article-Number = {104484},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/AFB-3219-2022
+   Culver, Teresa/B-3128-2009
+   Goodall, Jonathan/B-3663-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/0000-0001-9217-4822
+   Culver, Teresa/0000-0003-3357-2550
+   Goodall, Jonathan/0000-0002-1112-4522
+   Sadler, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8776-4844},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000485105700011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000651340000001,
+Author = {Robinson, Matthew and Sarkani, Shahram and Mazzuchi, Thomas},
+Title = {Network structure and requirements crowdsourcing for OSS projects},
+Journal = {REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {509-534},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Crowdsourcing system requirements enables project managers to elicit
+   feedback from a broader range of stakeholders. The advantages of
+   crowdsourcing include a higher volume of requirements reflecting a more
+   comprehensive array of use cases and a more engaged and committed user
+   base. Researchers cite the inability of project teams to effectively
+   manage an increasing volume of system requirements as a possible
+   drawback. This paper analyzes a data set consisting of project
+   management artifacts from 562 open-source software (OSS) projects to
+   determine how OSS project performance varies as the share of
+   crowdsourced requirements increases using six measures of effectiveness:
+   requirement close-out time, requirement response time, average comment
+   activity, the average number of requirements per crowd member, the
+   average retention time for crowd members, and the total volume of
+   requirements. Additionally, the models measure how the impact of
+   increasing the share of crowdsourced requirements changes with
+   stakeholder network structure. The analysis shows that stakeholder
+   network structure impacts OSS performance outcomes and that the effect
+   changes with the share of crowdsourced requirements. OSS projects with
+   more concentrated stakeholder networks perform the best. The results
+   indicate that requirements crowdsourcing faces diminishing marginal
+   returns. OSS projects that crowdsource more than 70\% of their
+   requirements benefit more from implementing processes to organize and
+   prioritize existing requirements than from incentivizing the crowd to
+   generate additional requirements. Analysis in the paper also suggests
+   that OSS projects could benefit from employing CrowdRE techniques and
+   assigning dedicated community managers to more effectively channel input
+   from the crowd.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00766-021-00353-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2021},
+ISSN = {0947-3602},
+EISSN = {1432-010X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000651340000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000640542700004,
+Author = {Khan, Beenish and Mufti, Muhammad Rafiq and Habib, Asad and Afzal,
+   Humaira and Zia, Mohammad Abdul Moiz and Almas, Afshan and Hussain,
+   Shahid and Ahmad, Bashir},
+Title = {Evolution of Influential Developer?s Communities in OSS and its Impact
+   on Quality},
+Journal = {INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION AND SOFT COMPUTING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {337-352},
+Abstract = {The high turnover of developers in the Open-Source Software (OSS)
+   systems is due to the lack of restriction on a developer?s involvement
+   and contributions. The primary developers start and administer an OSS
+   project. However, they do not manage those who contribute. The
+   literature shows that 80\% of issues are resolved by 20\% of developers
+   when developing an OSS. Therefore, identifying influential developer
+   communities is quite necessary for OSS stakeholders to reduce the
+   efforts required to solve the issue through releases and predict
+   quality. The purpose of this proposed empirical study is to explore
+   influential communities by analyzing the relationship between their
+   members as an OSS evolves and its impact on software quality. We
+   performed several experiments with releases of three widely used OSS,
+   namely ?BIGDL,? ?INCUBATOR-MXNET? and ?RECOMMENDERS.? The major
+   implications of the proposed study include; 1) The community development
+   structure is not centralized and controlled, 2) Influential communities
+   were observed in early releases of an OSS, 3) There is no guarantee of
+   an influential community in the consecutive releases, 4) Notable
+   developers are varied through the releases, and 5) The presence of
+   influential communities in subsequent releases could lead to the
+   maturity of an OSS.},
+DOI = {10.32604/iasc.2021.015034},
+ISSN = {1079-8587},
+EISSN = {2326-005X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hussain, Shahid/HCG-8588-2022
+   Mufti, Muhammad/AAD-1592-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000640542700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625294901008,
+Author = {You, Sangseok and Crowston, Kevin and Saltz, Jeffrey S. and Hegde,
+   Yatish},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Coordination in OSS 2.0: ANT Approach},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 52ND ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {983-992},
+Note = {52ndHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), HI, JAN
+   08-11, 2019},
+Abstract = {Open source software projects are increasingly driven by a combination
+   of independent and professional developers, the former volunteers and
+   the later hired by a company to contribute to the project to support
+   commercial product development. This mix of developers has been referred
+   to as OSS 2.0. However, we do not fully understand the multi-layered
+   coordination spanning individuals, teams, and organizations. Using
+   Actor-Network Theory (ANT), we describe how coordination and power
+   dynamics unfold among developers and how different tools and artifacts
+   both display activities and mediate coordination efforts. Internal
+   communication within an organization was reported to cause broken links
+   in the community, duplication of work, and political tensions. ANT shows
+   how tools and code can exercise agency and alter a software development
+   process as an equivalently active actor of the scene. We discuss the
+   theoretical and practical implications of the changing nature of open
+   source software development.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-2-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {You, Sangseok/KII-9350-2024
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Saltz, Jeffrey/0000-0002-8913-1095},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625294901008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000300879800299,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Chua, Mel and Dziallas,
+   Sebastian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {How to Involve Students in FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2011 FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE (FIE)},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {41st Annual Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), Rapid City, SD, OCT
+   12-15, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE Educ Soc; IEEE Comp Soc; Amer Soc Engn Educ (ASEE), Educl Res
+   Methods (ERM); Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers (IEEE); S Dakota Sch Mines
+   \& Technol},
+Abstract = {Software projects are frequently used to provide software engineering
+   students with an understanding of the complexities of real-world
+   software development. Free and Open Source Software projects provide a
+   unique opportunity for student learning as projects are open and
+   accessible and students are able to interact with an established
+   professional community. However, many faculty members have little or no
+   experience participating in an open source software project. In
+   addition, faculty members may be reluctant to approach student learning
+   within such a project due to concerns over time requirements, learning
+   curve, the unpredictability of working with a ``live{''} community, and
+   more. This paper provides guidance to instructors desiring to involve
+   students in open source projects.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-61284-469-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300879800299},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000482068800170,
+Author = {Sadler, Jeffrey M. and Goodall, Jonathan L. and Behl, Madhur and Morsy,
+   Mohamed M.},
+Editor = {Mannina, G},
+Title = {Leveraging Open Source Software and Parallel Computing for Model
+   Predictive Control Simulation of Urban Drainage Systems Using EPA-SWMM5
+   and Python},
+Booktitle = {NEW TRENDS IN URBAN DRAINAGE MODELLING, UDM 2018},
+Series = {Green Energy and Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {988-992},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Urban Drainage Modelling (UDM), Univ
+   Palermo, Palermo, ITALY, SEP 23-26, 2018},
+Abstract = {The active control of stormwater systems is a potential solution to
+   increased street flooding in low-lying, low-relief coastal cities due to
+   climate change and accompanying sea level rise. Model predictive control
+   (MPC) has been shown to be a successful control strategy generally and
+   as well as for managing urban drainage specifically. This research
+   describes and demonstrates the implementation of MPC for urban drainage
+   systems using open source software (Python and The United States
+   Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water Management Model
+   (SWMM5). The system was demonstrated using a simplified use case in
+   which an actively-controlled outlet of a detention pond is simulated.
+   The control of the pond's outlet influences the flood risk of a
+   downstream node. For each step in the SWMM5 model, a series of policies
+   for controlling the outlet are evaluated. The best policy is then
+   selected using an evolutionary algorithm. The policies are evaluated
+   against an objective function that penalizes primarily flooding and
+   secondarily deviation of the detention pond level from a target level.
+   Freely available Python libraries provide the key functionality for the
+   MPC workflow: step-by-step running of the SWMM5 simulation, evolutionary
+   algorithm implementation, and leveraging parallel computing. For
+   perspective, the MPC results were compared to results from a rule-based
+   approach and a scenario with no active control. The MPC approach
+   produced a control policy that largely eliminated flooding (unlike the
+   scenario with no active control) and maintained the detention pond's
+   water level closer to a target level (unlike the rule-based approach).},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-99867-1\_170},
+ISSN = {1865-3529},
+EISSN = {1865-3537},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-99867-1; 978-3-319-99866-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/AFB-3219-2022
+   Goodall, Jonathan/B-3663-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/0000-0001-9217-4822
+   Goodall, Jonathan/0000-0002-1112-4522
+   Sadler, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8776-4844},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000482068800170},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000398534300038,
+Author = {Alves, Daniel Domingos and Cagnin, Maria Istela and Barroso Paiva,
+   Debora Maria},
+Editor = {Ezzatti, P and Delgado, A},
+Title = {Accessibility in Development of Free Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 XL LATIN AMERICAN COMPUTING CONFERENCE (CLEI)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Latin American Computing Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {40th Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI), Univ Republica, Fac
+   Ingn, Montevideo, URUGUAY, SEP 15-19, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Montevideo; Univ De La Empresa; Univ Catolica Uruguay; Univ Ort
+   Uruguay},
+Abstract = {In recent years the use of free software has been considered in private
+   enterprise, government agencies and end users. It is also remarkable the
+   increase of projects and free software communities in Brazil. However,
+   there are concerns about accessibility, because despite the growth in
+   utilization and number of free software projects, accessibility is not
+   always regarded in the software development process. In this article, we
+   present the results of a study on accessibility in free software
+   development that sought to identify how free software projects in Brazil
+   are dealing with accessibility. Furthermore, we proposed changes in a
+   specific process for the development of free software in order to insert
+   accessibility elements.},
+ISSN = {2381-1609},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-6130-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000398534300038},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449617900025,
+Author = {Coelho, Jailton and Valente, Marco Tulio and Silva, Luciana L. and Hora,
+   Andre},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Why We Engage in FLOSS: Answers from Core Developers},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACM 11TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN
+   ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {114-121},
+Note = {11th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 27-JUN 03, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; SIGSOFT; IEEE Tech Council
+   Software Engn},
+Abstract = {The maintenance and evolution of Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS)
+   projects demand the constant attraction of core developers. In this
+   paper, we report the results of a survey with 52 developers, who
+   recently became core contributors of popular GitHub projects. We reveal
+   their motivations to assume a key role in FLOSS projects (e.g.,
+   improving the projects because they are also using it), the project
+   characteristics that most helped in their engagement process (e.g., a
+   friendly community), and the barriers faced by the surveyed core
+   developers (e.g., lack of time of the project leaders). We also compare
+   our results with related studies about others kinds of open source
+   contributors (casual, one-time, and newcomers).},
+DOI = {10.1145/3195836.3195848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5725-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hora, Andre/HTP-0699-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hora, Andre/0000-0003-4900-1330
+   Valente, Marco Tulio/0000-0002-8180-7548},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449617900025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000655079600001,
+Author = {Kapoor, Mudit and Garg, Rahul Dev},
+Title = {Evaluation of optimum PV tilt angle with generated and predicted solar
+   electric data using geospatial open source software in cloud environment},
+Journal = {SADHANA-ACADEMY PROCEEDINGS IN ENGINEERING SCIENCES},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In this article, a novel approach to find out optimum tilt angle using
+   generated and predicted solar data is presented. Here the generated
+   electricity outputs data of the photovoltaics (PVs), installed on the
+   building rooftops at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee,
+   India, have been obtained from the Institute for the past four years
+   (2015-18). Simultaneously, the solar PV output data have been predicted
+   using open source software application, geographic information system
+   (GIS), Perl, global horizontal irradiance (GHI), remote sensing, and
+   cloud computing. The satellite-derived GHI has been obtained from the
+   database developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL),
+   United States, and local GHI using a pyranometer to validate the
+   results. In the presented work, tilted GHI has been estimated using
+   modified tilt angle algorithm implemented using Perl in a cloud
+   environment. Further, the usable rooftop area has been digitized on
+   high-resolution WorldView-3 image and calculated using QGIS. In this
+   study, the validation of an optimum tilt angle has been performed by the
+   comparison of the output from the installed solar plant to the predicted
+   solar potential. The processing of optimum tilt angle obtained (19.86
+   degrees) at IIT Roorkee has been performed using XenCenter server. This
+   helped in processing the computation-intensive tilted GHI at various
+   tilt angles. This approach also helped in providing further expansion
+   plan. The R-2 value between the predicted solar potential and actual
+   generation for this study is 0.82.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12046-021-01621-4},
+Article-Number = {108},
+ISSN = {0256-2499},
+EISSN = {0973-7677},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kapoor, Mudit/O-4471-2016
+   Garg, Rahul Dev/F-3533-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kapoor, Mudit/0000-0002-7141-4468
+   Garg, Rahul Dev/0000-0003-3684-8962},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000655079600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000686557200001,
+Author = {Tinnin, Jacob and Aksu, Huseyin and Tong, Zhengqing and Zhang, Pengzhi
+   and Geva, Eitan and Dunietz, Barry D. and Sun, Xiang and Cheung,
+   Margaret S.},
+Title = {CTRAMER: An open-source software package for correlating interfacial
+   charge transfer rate constants with donor/acceptor geometries in organic
+   photovoltaic materials},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {154},
+Number = {21},
+Month = {JUN 7},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present CTRAMER (Charge-Transfer RAtes from Molecular
+   dynamics, Electronic structure, and Rate theory)-an open-source software
+   package for calculating interfacial charge-transfer (CT) rate constants
+   in organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials based on ab initio calculations
+   and molecular dynamics simulations. The software is based on identifying
+   representative donor/acceptor geometries within interfacial structures
+   obtained from molecular dynamics simulation of donor/acceptor blends and
+   calculating the corresponding Fermi's golden rule CT rate constants
+   within the framework of the linearized-semiclassical approximation.
+   While the methods used are well established, the integration of these
+   state-of-the-art tools originating from different disciplines to study
+   photoinduced CT processes with explicit treatment of the environment, in
+   our opinion, makes this package unique and innovative. The software also
+   provides tools for investigating other observables of interest. After
+   outlining the features and implementation details, the usage and
+   performance of the software are demonstrated with results from an
+   example OPV system.},
+DOI = {10.1063/5.0050574},
+Article-Number = {214108},
+ISSN = {0021-9606},
+EISSN = {1089-7690},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Pengzhi/C-3495-2017
+   Sun, Xiang/C-9458-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cheung, Margaret Shun/0000-0001-9235-7661
+   Aksu, Huseyin/0000-0001-9463-3236
+   Dunietz, Barry D/0000-0002-6982-8995
+   Tinnin, Jacob/0000-0003-4083-6702
+   Zhang, Pengzhi/0000-0001-6920-1490
+   Sun, Xiang/0000-0002-2846-8532
+   tong, zheng qing/0000-0002-2146-7596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000686557200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253858100008,
+Author = {Russo-Gallo, Patricia and Rodriguez-Gairin, Josep-Manel and Sule-Duesa,
+   Andreu},
+Title = {Virtual laboratory of free software for libraries},
+Journal = {PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {71-77},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {The selection of a library management system is often affected by
+   social, economic and political conditions that may result in an
+   inappropriate choice for a library's needs, characteristics and
+   functions. Free software, or freeware, is one of the more often selected
+   solutions, given the freedom to copy, modify and distribute it in
+   addition to free licensing and the possibilities for integration with
+   other applications. This trend is reflected in librarianship curricula,
+   in which automation software, repository management software, and even
+   Linux/GNU, among others, are explained in a variety of courses. This
+   combination of organizational needs and freeware trends led a group of
+   professors from the Faculty of Library and Information Science (UB) and
+   members of the Work Group on Free Software for Information Professionals
+   (Cobdc) to create a virtual laboratory for the use of free software for
+   library applications, as a contribution to the professional community.},
+DOI = {10.3145/epi.2008.ene.08},
+ISSN = {1386-6710},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sulé, Andreu/AGH-3138-2022
+   Rodríguez-Gairín, Josep-Manuel/A-7189-2008
+   Sule, Andreu/A-3566-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sule, Andreu/0000-0002-2467-3678},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253858100008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261204200012,
+Author = {Teodori, Francesco and Sumini, Marco},
+Title = {GENII-LIN-2.1: an open source software system for calculating radiation
+   dose and risk from radionuclides released to the environment},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {589-601},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {GENII-LIN is an open source radiation protection environmental software
+   system running on the Linux operating system. It has capabilities for
+   calculating radiation dose and risk to individuals or populations from
+   radionuclides released to the environment and from pre-existing
+   environmental contamination. It can handle exposure pathways that
+   include ingestion, inhalation and direct exposure to air, water and
+   soil. The package is available for free and is completely open source,
+   i.e., transparent to the users, who have full access to the source code
+   of the software.},
+DOI = {10.1088/0952-4746/28/4/N01},
+ISSN = {0952-4746},
+ORCID-Numbers = {TEODORI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-7027-0522},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261204200012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000471356600001,
+Author = {Carbone, Mariah S. and Seyednasrollah, Bijan and Rademacher, Tim T. and
+   Basler, David and Le Moine, James M. and Beals, Samuel and Beasley,
+   James and Greene, Andrew and Kelroy, Joseph and Richardson, Andrew D.},
+Title = {Flux Puppy - An open-source software application and portable system
+   design for low-cost manual measurements of CO<sub>2</sub> and
+   H<sub>2</sub>O fluxes},
+Journal = {AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {274},
+Pages = {1-6},
+Month = {AUG 15},
+Abstract = {Manual chamber-based measurements of CO2 (and H2O) fluxes are important
+   for understanding ecosystem carbon metabolism. Small opaque chambers can
+   be used to measure leaf, stem and soil respiration. Larger transparent
+   chambers can be used to measure net ecosystem exchange of CO2, and small
+   jars often serve this purpose for laboratory incubations of soil and
+   plant material. We developed an Android application (app), called Flux
+   Puppy, to facilitate chamber-based flux measurements in the field and
+   laboratory. The app is designed to run on an inexpensive handheld
+   Android device, such as a tablet or phone, and it has a graphical user
+   interface that communicates with a LI-COR LI-820 and LI-830 (CO2) or
+   LI-840 and LI-850 (CO2/H2O) infrared gas analyzer. The app logs
+   concentrations of CO2 and H2O, cell temperature and pressure at 1 Hz,
+   displays the output graphically, and calculates the linear regression
+   slope, R-squared, and standard error of the CO2 time series. A metadata
+   screen allows users to enter operator, site, and plot information, as
+   well as take a photograph using the Android device's built-in camera,
+   and log measurement location using the device GPS. Additionally, there
+   is a notes field, which can be revised after the measurements are taken.
+   Data files (the 1 s raw data, photograph, and metadata including
+   statistics calculated from the raw data) are then transmitted off the
+   device through file sharing options (Gmail, Outlook, Google Drive,
+   Dropbox etc.). Because Flux Puppy code is open-source (available on
+   GitHub) and the flux measurement system we describe is relatively
+   inexpensive and straightforward to assemble, it should be of broad
+   interest to the carbon cycling community.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.04.012},
+ISSN = {0168-1923},
+EISSN = {1873-2240},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Seyednasrollah, Bijan/N-2006-2019
+   Richardson, Andrew/F-5691-2011
+   Carbone, Mariah/H-7389-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Richardson, Andrew/0000-0002-0148-6714
+   Rademacher, Tim/0000-0002-0627-6564
+   Carbone, Mariah/0000-0002-7832-7009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000471356600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000437868600003,
+Author = {McInerney, Paul-Brian and Andersen, Kirsten},
+Title = {Networks of innovation: tracing the structures of flows among
+   not-for-profit open source software foundations, philanthropies and
+   intermediaries, 2004-06},
+Journal = {VOLUNTARY SECTOR REVIEW},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {47-73},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Foundations are said to spark and facilitate innovation in the
+   non-profit sector. This article offers a structural-institutional
+   analysis of organisational and technological innovation in the
+   non-profit sector. The world of free/open source software (F/OSS)
+   provides the empirical case with which to study how innovation takes
+   place among organisations and how foundations can contribute to it.
+   Based on a social network analysis of hyperlinks combined with
+   qualitative data from interviews and participant observations, the
+   authors demonstrate how flows of money, knowledge and technology
+   contribute to innovation within a network. A network consisting of
+   different kinds of foundations and intermediaries that came together
+   from 2004 to 2006 provides a unique example of relationships between
+   foundations and grantees that allowed for the coordination of
+   innovations without the explicit control of any of its constituent
+   members. The implications of innovation networks for technology adoption
+   in the non-profit sector are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1332/204080514X13915102247894},
+ISSN = {2040-8056},
+EISSN = {2040-8064},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437868600003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000697715600017,
+Author = {Menendez-Caravaca, Eloisa and Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Title = {Exploring the link between free and open source software and the
+   collaborative economy: A Delphi-based scenario for the year 2025},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {173},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Despite the growth experienced by the Collaborative Economy in recent
+   years, there are still unexplored gaps within this phenomenon. One of
+   the areas of study with scarce literature is linked with the impact of
+   the In-formation and Communication Technologies based on collaborative
+   environments, such as Free and Open Source Software, on the spread of
+   the Collaborative Economy. Some questions are raised, such as: (1) To
+   what extent do organizations linked with Collaborative Economy make use
+   of Free and Open Source Software?, (2) What are the incentives that
+   motivate the implementation of Free and Open Source Software in
+   Collaborative Economy companies?, (3) What use do Collaborative Economy
+   companies give to Free and Open Source Software?, and (4) Is there a
+   greater use of Free and Open Source Software expected for the coming
+   years among these organiza-tions? To answer these questions, a study
+   based on the Delphi method has been designed. To this end, a panel of 15
+   high-level experts in the field was formed. From the consensus of the
+   experts, a significant role for Free and Open Source Software in the
+   different collaborative components and industries is evident, with the
+   current levels practically being maintained by the year 2025.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121087},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2021},
+Article-Number = {121087},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354
+   Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000697715600017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000294955300106,
+Author = {Lazic, Nevena and Givoni, Inmar and Frey, Brendan and Aarabi, Parham},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FLoSS: Facility Location for Subspace Segmentation},
+Booktitle = {2009 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {825-832},
+Note = {12th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Kyoto, JAPAN, SEP
+   29-OCT 02, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Subspace segmentation is the task of segmenting data lying on multiple
+   linear subspaces. Its applications in computer vision include motion
+   segmentation in video, structure-from-motion, and image clustering. In
+   this work, we describe a novel approach for subspace segmentation that
+   uses probabilistic inference via a message-passing algorithm.
+   We cast the subspace segmentation problem as that of choosing the best
+   subset of linear subspaces from a set of candidate subspaces constructed
+   from the data. Under this formulation, subspace segmentation corresponds
+   to facility location, a well studied operational research problem.
+   Approximate solutions to this NP-hard optimization problem can be found
+   by performing maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) inference in a probabilistic
+   graphical model. We describe the graphical model and a message-passing
+   inference algorithm.
+   We demonstrate the performance of Facility Location for Subspace
+   Segmentation, or FLoSS, on synthetic data as well as on 3D multi-body
+   video motion segmentation from point correspondences.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICCV.2009.5459302},
+ISSN = {1550-5499},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4419-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294955300106},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000089920300008,
+Author = {Crain, N and Klein, BL and Mohan, P},
+Title = {Dental floss ingestion requiring endoscopic retrieval},
+Journal = {PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY CARE},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {339-340},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {We report an unusual case of a toddler who ingested dental floss and who
+   subsequently was intubated in a community ED prior to transfer to our
+   pediatric tertiary care center for endoscopic removal of the foreign
+   body.},
+DOI = {10.1097/00006565-200010000-00008},
+ISSN = {0749-5161},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000089920300008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000375041200008,
+Author = {Naudts, Bram and Tavernier, Wouter and Verbrugge, Sofie and Colle,
+   Didier and Pickavet, Mario},
+Title = {DEPLOYING SDN AND NFV AT THE SPEED OF INNOVATION: TOWARD A NEW BOND
+   BETWEEN STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS, INDUSTRY FORA, AND
+   OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECTS},
+Journal = {IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {S},
+Pages = {46-53},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Standards development organizations (SDOs) exist to assure the
+   development of consensus-based, quality standards. These formal
+   standards are needed in the telecommunications market to achieve
+   functional interoperability. The standardization process takes years,
+   and then a vendor still needs to implement the resulting standard in a
+   product. This prevents service providers (SPs) who are willing to
+   venture into new domains from doing so at a fast pace. With the
+   development of software-defined networking (SDN) and network function
+   virtualization (NFV), opensource technology is emerging as a new option
+   in the telecommunications market. In contrast to SDOs, open-source
+   software (OSS) communities create a product that may implicitly define a
+   de-facto standard based on market consensus. Therefore, SPs are drawn to
+   OSS, but they face technical, procedural, legal, and cultural challenges
+   due to their lack of experience with open software development. The
+   question therefore arises, how the interaction between OSS communities,
+   SDOs, and industry fora (IF) can be organized to tackle these
+   challenges.
+   This article examines the evolving roles of OSS communities, IF, and
+   SDOs, and places them in an NFV/SDN context. It sketches the differences
+   between these roles and provides guidelines on how the interaction
+   between them can turn into a mutually beneficial relationship that
+   balances the conflicting goals of timely development on the one hand and
+   technical excellence, openness, and fairness on the other, to reach
+   their common goal of creating flexible and efficient telecommunications
+   networks.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MCOM.2016.7432171},
+ISSN = {0163-6804},
+EISSN = {1558-1896},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Verbrugge, Sofie/GQY-4760-2022
+   Pickavet, Mario/E-9530-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pickavet, Mario/0000-0001-5817-7886
+   Colle, Didier/0000-0002-1428-0301
+   Tavernier, Wouter/0000-0003-4408-6523},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000375041200008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000852253900001,
+Author = {Gupta, Neel and Mishra, Brijes and Crandall, Dustin M.},
+Title = {A New Workflow of X-ray CT Image Processing and Data Analysis of
+   Structural Features in Rock Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {MINING METALLURGY \& EXPLORATION},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {2011-2024},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {X-ray computed tomography (CT) images of rock specimens often contain
+   artifacts which must be corrected before scientific analyses are
+   performed. This paper presents a new workflow of automated image
+   processing to utilize poor-quality X-ray CT scan images. The workflow
+   runs on the open-source image analysis software and efficiently
+   separates desired features from low-contrast scanned images. The new
+   workflow is a two-step technique using contrast enhancement and
+   automated feature segmentation to generate noise-free binary images. The
+   results of binary images using the proposed workflow and using a
+   conventional thresholding technique are analyzed to show the quality of
+   the proposed method. The paper also presents a workflow of estimating
+   the structural geometries of features in two and three dimensions. The
+   results of the structural feature analyses and computational time were
+   compared between the open-source (ImageJ) and commercial image analysis
+   software (Bruker Computed Tomography Analyzer). The commercial software
+   was more computationally efficient, but the task-specific macros in
+   open-source software enabled the user-desired automation in image
+   processing and data extraction of desired structural features of
+   comparable quality.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s42461-022-00662-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2022},
+ISSN = {2524-3462},
+EISSN = {2524-3470},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crandall, Dustin/B-1257-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852253900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000250681100005,
+Author = {Dahlander, Linus},
+Title = {Penguin in a new suit:: a tale of how <i>de novo</i> entrants emerged to
+   harness free and open source software communities},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL AND CORPORATE CHANGE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {913-943},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {A growing body of literature has explored the motivations for
+   individuals to take part in free and open source software (FOSS), yet
+   how firms participate is largely an unattended research area. Building
+   on information from an extensive dataset of secondary sources and 30
+   in-depth interviews, I show that de novo entrants have emerged in
+   conjunction with a changing institutional infrastructure and a more
+   pragmatic attitude toward firms that focus on technological benefits
+   rather than ideology. To understand how these firms try to harness the
+   work of these communities, I use the empirical data to derive a 22
+   matrix of different approaches. The X axis reflects whether or not the
+   firms initiated a new community or relied on communities founded by
+   peers, whereas the Y axis represents the degree of participation of the
+   firm in the community. This taxonomy illustrates how de novo entrant are
+   initiating new forms of communities or joining communities established
+   by peers. This suggests that while many of the central pillars of FOSS
+   remains, de novo entrants have emerged to find new ways of making
+   business resulting in various implications for firm strategies and
+   knowledge disclosure.},
+DOI = {10.1093/icc/dtm026},
+ISSN = {0960-6491},
+EISSN = {1464-3650},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dahlander, Linus/P-3006-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250681100005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000551260500006,
+Author = {Mussa, Kassim Ramadhani and Mjemah, Ibrahimu Chikira and Machunda,
+   Revocatus Lazaro},
+Title = {Open-Source Software Application for Hydrogeological Delineation of
+   Potential Groundwater Recharge Zones in the Singida Semi-Arid, Fractured
+   Aquifer, Central Tanzania},
+Journal = {HYDROLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This study attempted to delineate and map potential groundwater recharge
+   zones of the Singida, semi-arid, fractured crystalline basement aquifer
+   using open source remote sensing and GIS software. Various thematic maps
+   such as lithology/hydrogeology, soil, land-cover/use, slope, lineament
+   density, drainage density and rainfall distribution were integrated in
+   QGIS software. Vector input layers were rasterized and resampled using
+   QGIS wrap projection function to make sure that the grid cells are of
+   the same size. Reclassification using SAGA and GRASS reclass algorithms
+   in QGIS was carried out to realign the factor classes in a consistent
+   scale, and reclassification to a scale of 1 to 5 was carried out to
+   harmonize the results. The study identified a number of potential areas
+   for groundwater recharge, groundwater exploration, groundwater
+   development and potential areas for artificial groundwater recharge.
+   Potential groundwater recharge zones for the Singida semi-arid fractured
+   aquifer are restricted to areas with high lineament density, cultivated
+   areas, grassland and flat to gentle slopes. The potential of groundwater
+   recharge is also observed in areas with low drainage density. The
+   delineated zones provide a good understanding of the potential recharge
+   zones, which are a starting point for recharge zone protection. This
+   blended approach can be utilized for carrying out suitability analysis
+   using the weighted overlay analysis approach. Areas designated good and
+   very good are recommended for artificial recharging structures as an
+   alternative technique for enhancing groundwater recharge through
+   rainwater harvesting. This will help to augment groundwater storage in
+   this semi-arid environment.},
+DOI = {10.3390/hydrology7020028},
+Article-Number = {28},
+EISSN = {2306-5338},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mussa, Kassim/KIG-2603-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ramadhani Mussa, Kassim/0000-0002-1671-2411},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000551260500006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700031,
+Author = {Balieiro, Marco A. and de Sousa Junior, Samuel F. and de Souza, Cleidson
+   R. B.},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Facilitating social network studies of FLOSS using the OSSNetwork
+   environment},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {343-350},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {Open source projects are typical examples of successful distributed
+   software development projects. Understanding how coordination in these
+   projects takes place can provide important lessons to Software
+   Engineering researchers and practitioners. This understanding has been
+   achieved using different research methods, including, surveys, case
+   studies and social network analysis. However, to conduct these studies
+   each researcher needs to build his own infra-structure from the scratch,
+   a time consuming and error-prone task. This paper aims to alleviate this
+   problem by describing an environment, the OSSNetwork, which allows the
+   automatic data collection of open source repositories. Data collected by
+   the OSSNetwork is aimed to support the construction, visualization, and
+   analysis of social networks. This environment is extensible, therefore
+   facilitating empirical Studies of open source projects.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Souza, Cleidson/J-4409-2014
+   de Sousa, Samuel/F-3746-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {de Sousa, Samuel/0000-0003-0940-096X
+   de Souza, Cleidson/0000-0003-3240-3122},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000894091700001,
+Author = {Gangi, Paul Di and Teigland, Robin and Yetis, Zeynep},
+Title = {How do different stakeholder groups within an open source software
+   project influence the project's development: a case study of
+   OpenSimulator},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {3048-3078},
+Month = {NOV 21},
+Abstract = {PurposeThis research investigates how the value creation interests and
+   activities of different stakeholder groups within one open source
+   software (OSS) project influence the project's development over
+   time.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a case study of
+   OpenSimulator using textual and thematic analyses of the initial four
+   years of OpenSimulator developer mailing list to identify each
+   stakeholder group and guide our analysis of their interests and value
+   creation activities over time.FindingsThe analysis revealed that while
+   each stakeholder group was active within the OSS project's development,
+   the different groups possessed complementary interests that enabled the
+   project to evolve. In the formative period, entrepreneurs were
+   interested in the software's strategic direction in the market,
+   academics and SMEs in software functionality and large firms and
+   hobbyists in software testing. Each group retained its primary interest
+   in the maturing period with academics and SMEs separating into server-
+   and client-side usability. The analysis shed light on how the different
+   stakeholder groups overcame tensions amongst themselves and took
+   specific actions to sustain the project.Originality/valueThe authors
+   extend stakeholder theory by reconceptualizing the focal organization
+   and its stakeholders for OSS projects. To date, OSS research has
+   primarily focused on examining one project relative to its marketplace.
+   Using stakeholder theory, we identified stakeholder groups within a
+   single OSS project to demonstrate their distinct interests and how these
+   interests influence their value creation activities over time.
+   Collectively, these interests enable the project's long-term
+   development.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITP-10-2021-0751},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000894091700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000319423700014,
+Author = {Steff, Maximilian and Russo, Barbara and Ruhe, Guenther},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Evolution of Features and their Dependencies - An Explorative Study in
+   OSS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACM-IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM'12)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {111-114},
+Note = {6th ACM-IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Lund, SWEDEN, SEP 19-20, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM); ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn
+   (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc (CS)},
+Abstract = {Release Planning is the process of decision making about what features
+   are to be implemented (or revised) in which release of a software
+   product. While release planning for proprietary software products is
+   well-studied, little investigation has been performed for open source
+   products. Various types of feature dependencies are known to impact both
+   the planning and the subsequent maintenance process. In this paper, we
+   provide the basic layout of a method to formulate and analyze feature
+   dependencies defined at the code level. Dependencies are de fined from
+   evolutionary analysis of the commit graph of OSS code development and
+   syntactical dependencies. We demonstrate our method with an explorative
+   study of an open source project, the Spring Framework. From the analysis
+   of the development cycles of two major releases over forty-one months,
+   we could correlate late, increased feature dependencies with an
+   increased number for subsequent improvements and bug fixes.},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1056-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319423700014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000335313100131,
+Author = {Grythe, Knut and Jensen, Irene and Lie, Arne and Reinen, Tor Arne and
+   Alver, Morten Omholt and Eidnes, Grim and Michelsen, Finn Are and Reed,
+   Mark and Slagstad, Dag},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Ocean space surveillance system - OSS},
+Booktitle = {2013 MTS/IEEE OCEANS - BERGEN},
+Series = {OCEANS-IEEE},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {MTS/IEEE OCEANS Conference, Bergen, NORWAY, JUN 10-14, 2013},
+Organization = {Marine Technol Soc; IEEE; IEEE Ocean Engn Soc; SFE Power; Marintek;
+   Norwegian Def Res Estab; Inst Marine Res; Univ Bergen, Geophys Inst;
+   Gersemia, Bekkadal Consultancy \& Engn Serv; NERSC},
+Abstract = {OSS is a real-time supervising concept for marine operations and
+   management based on data assimilation and integrated measurements and
+   models. OSS is composed of an underwater sensor network, communication
+   links to computers running ocean models, computer ocean models and a
+   data assimilation tool which adapts the model to measurement data from
+   the sensor network. The paper describes the overall system and how the
+   sensor measurements are updating the model. The inclusion of
+   electromagnetic communication in the sensor network is discussed,
+   illustrating the link sea surface range and performance in terms of
+   signal level variations. Results from real measurements at the coast of
+   Norway show the improved predictions of sea current behaviour. Besides
+   from improving the quality of predictions, modelling is used for optimum
+   deployment of the network nodes, representing a major economical benefit
+   of the OSS approach compared to a more ad hoc deployment of the nodes.},
+ISSN = {0197-7385},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0000-8; 978-1-4799-0002-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jensen, Irene/B-6012-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lie, Arne/0000-0001-8118-3168},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335313100131},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216062200011,
+Author = {Tirado, Miguel},
+Title = {SCORM AS THE TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF FREE SOFTWARE EDUCATION IN VIRTUAL
+   LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS.},
+Journal = {EDUWEB-REVISTA DE TECNOLOGIA DE INFORMACION Y COMUNICACION EN EDUCACION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {161-187},
+Abstract = {The incorporation of software to educational field has resulted in a
+   thorough search in building applications that support the
+   teaching-learning process, which in turn allows the creation of tools
+   that are easy to transport and adapt to the characteristics of the
+   classroom or working group, the same way the introduction of Virtual
+   Learning Environments (EVA) systems teachings of Venezuelan universities
+   created a new space for the exploration and construction of tools that
+   enhance the educational activity. The University Romulo Gallegos, has
+   incorporated the Virtual Environment Learning Moodle, which provides a
+   set of tools for the development of academic activities, such as SCORM,
+   which is based on this investigation, which through the documentary
+   collection structure a manual with which teachers are able to develop
+   and implement SCORM packages into their teaching activities in the
+   Virtual Environment Learning Willing by the University.},
+ISSN = {1856-7576},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216062200011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1992KE18800005,
+Author = {GU, P and HESSLEY, RK and PAN, WP},
+Title = {THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION ANALYSIS OF MILKWEED FLOSS},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS},
+Year = {1992},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {147-161},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The thermal analysis of milkweed and several individual commercial
+   materials of similar chemical composition has been carried out. By
+   combining a two-stage thermal process (pyrolysis-combustion) with a
+   thermogravimetric analyzer and a Fourier transform infrared
+   spectrometer, it has been possible to identify the major organic
+   volatile products of pyrolysis and to correlate gas evolution with the
+   decomposition of the individual components (cellulose, hemicellulose and
+   lignin) of the floss. During pyrolysis, acetic acid, formic acid and
+   methanol are formed in addition to CO2 and H2O. The data also show that
+   pyrolytic decomposition of the three chemical constituents of milkweed
+   occur without any apparent synergistic interaction. The combustion of
+   milkweed produced CO2 and H2O, as expected, but the removal of the waxy
+   coating from the fibers results in an increased susceptibility to
+   combustion. The coating displays no effect on the process of pyrolysis.},
+DOI = {10.1016/0165-2370(92)85026-H},
+ISSN = {0165-2370},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1992KE18800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312908700048,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+Editor = {Glinz, M and Murphy, G and Pezze, M},
+Title = {What Make Long Term Contributors: Willingness and Opportunity in OSS
+   Community},
+Booktitle = {2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {518-528},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Zurich,
+   SWITZERLAND, JUN 02-09, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc Tech
+   Council Software Engn (TCSE); Special Interest Grp Software Engn Swiss
+   Informat Soc (SI-SE); Univ Zurich, Dept Informat; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {To survive and succeed, software projects need to attract and retain
+   contributors. We model the individual's chances to become a valuable
+   contributor through her capacity, willingness, and the opportunity to
+   contribute at the time of joining. Using issue tracking data of Mozilla
+   and Gnome, we find that the probability for a new joiner to become a
+   Long Term Contributor (LTC) is associated with her willingness and
+   environment. Specifically, during their first month, future LTCs tend to
+   be more active and show more community-oriented attitude than other
+   joiners. Joiners who start by commenting on instead of reporting an
+   issue or ones who succeed to get at least one reported issue to be
+   fixed, more than double their odds of becoming an LTC. The micro-climate
+   with a productive and clustered peer group increases the odds. On the
+   contrary, the macro-climate with high project popularity and the
+   micro-climate with low attention from peers reduce the odds. This
+   implies that the interaction between individual's attitude and project's
+   climate are associated with the odds that an individual would become a
+   valuable contributor or disengage from the project. Our findings may
+   provide a basis for empirical approaches to design a better community
+   architecture and to improve the experience of contributors.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1067-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312908700048},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000347788400006,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+Title = {Who Will Stay in the FLOSS Community? Modeling Participant's Initial
+   Behavior},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {82-99},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Motivation: To survive and succeed, FLOSS projects need contributors
+   able to accomplish critical project tasks. However, such tasks require
+   extensive project experience of long term contributors (LTCs). Aim: We
+   measure, understand, and predict how the newcomers' involvement and
+   environment in the issue tracking system (ITS) affect their odds of
+   becoming an LTC. Method: ITS data of Mozilla and Gnome, literature,
+   interviews, and online documents were used to design measures of
+   involvement and environment. A logistic regression model was used to
+   explain and predict contributor's odds of becoming an LTC. We also
+   reproduced the results on new data provided by Mozilla. Results: We
+   constructed nine measures of involvement and environment based on events
+   recorded in an ITS. Macro-climate is the overall project environment
+   while micro-climate is person-specific and varies among the
+   participants. Newcomers who are able to get at least one issue reported
+   in the first month to be fixed, doubled their odds of becoming an LTC.
+   The macro-climate with high project popularity and the micro-climate
+   with low attention from peers reduced the odds. The precision of LTC
+   prediction was 38 times higher than for a random predictor. We were able
+   to reproduce the results with new Mozilla data without losing the
+   significance or predictive power of the previously published model. We
+   encountered unexpected changes in some attributes and suggest ways to
+   make analysis of ITS data more reproducible. Conclusions: The findings
+   suggest the importance of initial behaviors and experiences of new
+   participants and outline empirically-based approaches to help the
+   communities with the recruitment of contributors for long-term
+   participation and to help the participants contribute more effectively.
+   To facilitate the reproduction of the study and of the proposed measures
+   in other contexts, we provide the data we retrieved and the scripts we
+   wrote at https://www.passion-lab.org/projects/developerfluency.html.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2014.2349496},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347788400006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800035,
+Author = {Seifu, Zegaye and Tsiavos, Prodromos},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {To Rule and Be Ruled: Governance and Participation in FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {380+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) Development has evoked images of
+   full participation, emancipation and flat organization. Despite such
+   rhetoric, some recent studies and practices reveal the re-emergence of
+   hierarchical structures in one form or another as an almost inevitable
+   aspect of the software development process. The objective of this paper
+   is to investigate, both theoretically and empirically, the reasons
+   behind this reappearance of hierarchy and its impact on the
+   participation patterns of open source projects.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000340619500030,
+Author = {Boender, Jaap and Fernandes, Sara},
+Editor = {Counsell, S and Nunez, M},
+Title = {Small World Characteristics of FLOSS Distributions},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8368},
+Pages = {417-429},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Madrid, SPAIN, SEP 23-27, 2013},
+Abstract = {Over the years, Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) distributions
+   have become more and more complex and recent versions contain tens of
+   thousands of packages. This has made it impossible to do quality control
+   by hand. Instead, distribution editors must look to automated methods to
+   ensure the quality of their distributions.
+   In the present paper, we present some insights into the general
+   structure of FLOSS distributions. We notably show that such
+   distributions have the characteristics of a small world network: there
+   are only a few important packages, and many less important packages.
+   Identifying the important packages can help editors focus their efforts
+   on parts of the distribution where errors will have important
+   consequences.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4\_30},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-05032-4; 978-3-319-05031-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000340619500030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000307102800002,
+Author = {Ellul, Claire},
+Title = {Can Free (and Open Source) Software and Data be Used to Underpin a
+   Self-Paced Tutorial on Spatial Databases?},
+Journal = {TRANSACTIONS IN GIS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {435-454},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {University College London's Department of Civil, Environmental and
+   Geomatic Engineering (CEGE) offers a number of Masters programmes in
+   topics related to Geomatics, including Surveying, Hydrographic
+   Surveying, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Science. Data
+   management, and in particular the technology and applications of Spatial
+   Databases, forms a key part of the curriculum on these courses. Interest
+   in Spatial Databases is, however, more widespread especially with the
+   increasing understanding of the relevance of geospatial techniques to
+   fields as diverse as anthropology and architecture. This article
+   describes the development and evaluation of a self-paced hands-on course
+   on Databases and Spatial Databases for CEGE students, presented to
+   students to complement and enhance in-class teaching. The article
+   focuses on both pedagogical elements of self-paced learning and the
+   suitability of Free and Open Source Software and Open Data
+   (PostgreSQL/PostGIS, Quantum GIS, Open Street Map) for the Spatial
+   Databases curriculum. The resulting material was evaluated by a cohort
+   of 25 students in 2010, and their feedback (very positive) and the
+   overall results provide an interesting insight into suitable methods to
+   employ when teaching technical subjects to a cohort having differing
+   background skill levels.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01321.x},
+ISSN = {1361-1682},
+EISSN = {1467-9671},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307102800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001256557500001,
+Author = {Stevens, Guylian and Hantson, Luc and Larmuseau, Michiel and Heerman,
+   Jan R. and Siau, Vincent and Verdonck, Pascal},
+Title = {A Guide to Measuring Heart and Respiratory Rates Based on Off-the-Shelf
+   Photoplethysmographic Hardware and Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {SENSORS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The remote monitoring of vital signs via wearable devices holds
+   significant potential for alleviating the strain on hospital resources
+   and elder-care facilities. Among the various techniques available,
+   photoplethysmography stands out as particularly promising for assessing
+   vital signs such as heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and
+   blood pressure. Despite the efficacy of this method, many commercially
+   available wearables, bearing Conformit \& eacute; Europ \& eacute;enne
+   marks and the approval of the Food and Drug Administration, are often
+   integrated within proprietary, closed data ecosystems and are very
+   expensive. In an effort to democratize access to affordable wearable
+   devices, our research endeavored to develop an open-source
+   photoplethysmographic sensor utilizing off-the-shelf hardware and
+   open-source software components. The primary aim of this investigation
+   was to ascertain whether the combination of off-the-shelf hardware
+   components and open-source software yielded vital-sign measurements
+   (specifically heart rate and respiratory rate) comparable to those
+   obtained from more expensive, commercially endorsed medical devices.
+   Conducted as a prospective, single-center study, the research involved
+   the assessment of fifteen participants for three minutes in four
+   distinct positions, supine, seated, standing, and walking in place. The
+   sensor consisted of four PulseSensors measuring photoplethysmographic
+   signals with green light in reflection mode. Subsequent signal
+   processing utilized various open-source Python packages. The heart rate
+   assessment involved the comparison of three distinct methodologies,
+   while the respiratory rate analysis entailed the evaluation of fifteen
+   different algorithmic combinations. For one-minute average heart rates'
+   determination, the Neurokit process pipeline achieved the best results
+   in a seated position with a Spearman's coefficient of 0.9 and a mean
+   difference of 0.59 BPM. For the respiratory rate, the combined
+   utilization of Neurokit and Charlton algorithms yielded the most
+   favorable outcomes with a Spearman's coefficient of 0.82 and a mean
+   difference of 1.90 BrPM. This research found that off-the-shelf
+   components are able to produce comparable results for heart and
+   respiratory rates to those of commercial and approved medical wearables.},
+DOI = {10.3390/s24123766},
+Article-Number = {3766},
+EISSN = {1424-8220},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stevens, Guylian/JGL-9579-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stevens, Guylian/0000-0001-6689-2847},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001256557500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000595003900043,
+Author = {Hansen, Martin Rune Hassan and Schlunssen, Vivi and Sandbaek, Annelli},
+Title = {HemoDownloader: Open source software utility to extract data from
+   HemoCue HbA1c 501 devices in epidemiological studies of diabetes
+   mellitus},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV 17},
+Abstract = {Diabetes mellitus is a serious disease with increasing global
+   prevalence. Point-of-care analysis of glycated hemoglobin A (HbA(1c))
+   holds promise as a diagnostic test for diabetes mellitus in
+   epidemiological studies in challenging environments with limited access
+   to centralized biochemical labs. The HemoCue HbA1c 501 device can be
+   used for point-of-care determination of HbA(1c), but its usability in
+   epidemiological studies is limited by its inability to export results in
+   digital format. We have developed the open source HemoDownloader
+   software to overcome this limitation of the device. HemoDownloader has
+   an easy-to-use graphical user interface and can export data from HemoCue
+   HbA1c 501 to standard spreadsheet file formats. The program has the
+   potential to improve data collection and management in epidemiological
+   studies of diabetes mellitus.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0242087},
+Article-Number = {e0242087},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hansen, Martin Rune Hassan/0000-0001-9681-2393
+   Schlunssen, Vivi/0000-0003-4915-1734},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000595003900043},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000637215500020,
+Author = {Tang, Tanya Ya and Fisher, Gregory J. and Qualls, William J.},
+Title = {The effects of inbound open innovation, outbound open innovation, and
+   team role diversity on open source software project performance},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {94},
+Pages = {216-228},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This manuscript delineates two open innovation strategies, inbound and
+   outbound, to examine how their tradeoff effects on open source software
+   project performance are affected by project team role diversity. We
+   leverage Opportunity-Motivation-Ability (OMA) theory to explain that
+   inbound open innovation provides opportunities to access external
+   knowledge in open innovation community networks; but whether a project
+   can absorb and utilize such external knowledge depends on outbound open
+   innovation and project team role diversity, which influence the team
+   members? motivation and ability to do so. Using a large sample of open
+   source software projects, the empirical findings suggest project
+   performance should be distinguished as internal (technical performance)
+   and external (market performance) to understand the effects of open
+   innovation strategy. Technical performance is enhanced with a coupled
+   open innovation strategy that leverages both high outbound open
+   innovation and high inbound open innovation, in conjunction with low
+   team role diversity. However, an inbound open innovation strategy is
+   optimal for market performance, particularly when team role diversity is
+   high. Thus, project team role diversity explains the trade-off effects
+   of inbound and outbound open innovation strategies on project technical
+   performance and market performance.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.02.013},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+ISSN = {0019-8501},
+EISSN = {1873-2062},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637215500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300024,
+Author = {Goni, Angel and Boodraj, Maheshwar and Cabreja, Yordanis},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Methodology for Managing FOSS Migration Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {172-175},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {Since 2005, the Free Software Center (CESOL) at the University of
+   Information Science (UCI) in Havana, Cuba, has conducted several free
+   and open source software (FOSS) migration projects for various
+   organizations. The experience gained from these projects enabled the
+   creation of a FOSS Migration Methodology which documented how the
+   technical elements of a project of this kind should be executed. Despite
+   the usefulness of this methodology, the projects that have been
+   undertaken experienced difficulties that were, in most cases, directly
+   related to their management. This research aims to improve the
+   methodology and minimize management-related challenges thereby improving
+   the quality of migration projects. The proposed methodology was applied
+   in a project that ran in a higher education organization and the results
+   prove that the methodology enhanced the quality of the migration
+   project.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000925645400007,
+Author = {Dawood, Kareem A. A. and Zaidan, A. A. and Sharif, Khaironi Y. Y. and
+   Ghani, Abdul A. and Zulzalil, H. and Zaidan, B. B.},
+Title = {Novel Multi-Perspective Usability Evaluation Framework for Selection of
+   Open Source Software Based on BWM and Group VIKOR Techniques},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {01},
+Pages = {187-277},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Increasing demand for open-source software (OSS) has raised the value of
+   efficient selection in terms of quality; usability is an essential
+   quality factor that significantly affects system acceptability and
+   sustainability. Most large and complex software packages partitioned
+   across multiple portals and involve many users - each with their role in
+   the software package; those users have different perspectives on the
+   software package, defined by their knowledge, responsibilities, and
+   commitments. Thus, a multi-perspective approach has been used in
+   usability evaluation to overcome the challenge of inconsistency between
+   users' perspectives; the inconsistency challenge would lead to an
+   ill-advised decision on the selection of a suitable OSS. This study
+   aimed to assist the public and private organizations in evaluating and
+   selecting the most suitable OSS. The evaluation of the OSS software
+   packages to choose the best one is a challenging task owing to (a)
+   multiple evaluation criteria, (b) criteria importance, and (c) data
+   variation; thus, it is considered a sophisticated multi-criteria
+   decision making (MCDM) problem; moreover, the multi-perspective
+   usability evaluation framework for OSS selection lacks in the current
+   literature. Hence, this study proposes a novel multi-perspective
+   usability evaluation framework for the selection of OSS based on the
+   multi-criteria analysis. Integration of best-worst method (BWM) and
+   VIKOR MCDM techniques has been used for weighting and ranking OSS
+   alternatives. BWM is utilized for weighting of evaluation criteria,
+   whereas VIKOR is applied to rank OSS-LMS alternatives. Individual and
+   group decision-making contexts, and the internal and external groups
+   aggregation were used to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed
+   framework. A well-organized algorithmic procedure is presented in
+   detail, and a case study was examined to illustrate the validity and
+   feasibility of the proposed framework. The results demonstrated that BWM
+   and VIKOR integration works effectively to solve the OSS software
+   package benchmarking/selection problems. Furthermore, the ranks of OSS
+   software packages obtained from the VIKOR internal and external group
+   decision making were similar; the best OSS-LMS based on the two ways was
+   `Moodle' software package. Among the scores of groups in the objective
+   validation, significant differences were identified; this indicated that
+   the ranking results of internal and external VIKOR group decision making
+   were valid, which pointed to the validation of the framework.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219622021500139},
+ISSN = {0219-6220},
+EISSN = {1793-6845},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dawood, Kareem/AAB-5709-2021
+   zaidan, bilal/AAJ-7841-2021
+   Zaidan, A./F-7289-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {zaidan, bilal/0000-0001-7412-8267
+   Dawood, Kareem Abbas/0000-0002-7024-0961},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000925645400007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000341299300255,
+Author = {Dou Changyong and Guo Huadong and Han Chunming and Liu Ming},
+Editor = {Guo, H},
+Title = {An Open Source Software and Web-GIS Based Platform for Airborne SAR
+   Remote Sensing Data Management, Distribution and Sharing},
+Booktitle = {35TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT (ISRSE35)},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {17},
+Note = {35th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE35),
+   Inst Remote Sensing \& Digital Earth, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, APR
+   22-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Chinese Acad Sci; Int Ctr Remote Sensing Environm; Int Soc
+   Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing; Grp Earth Observat; Int Soc Digital
+   Earth; Chinese Acad Sci; Natl Remote Sensing Ctr China; LDE; REIS;
+   LIESMARS; State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science},
+Abstract = {With more and more Earth observation data available to the community,
+   how to manage and sharing these valuable remote sensing datasets is
+   becoming an urgent issue to be solved. The web based Geographical
+   Information Systems (GIS) technology provides a convenient way for the
+   users in different locations to share and make use of the same dataset.
+   In order to efficiently use the airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
+   remote sensing data acquired in the Airborne Remote Sensing Center of
+   the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth (RADI), Chinese
+   Academy of Sciences (CAS), a Web-GIS based platform for airborne SAR
+   data management, distribution and sharing was designed and developed.
+   The major features of the system include map based navigation search
+   interface, full resolution imagery shown overlaid the map, and all the
+   software adopted in the platform are Open Source Software (OSS). The
+   functions of the platform include browsing the imagery on the map
+   navigation based interface, ordering and downloading data online, image
+   dataset and user management, etc. At present, the system is under
+   testing in RADI and will come to regular operation soon.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1755-1315/17/1/012255},
+Article-Number = {012255},
+ISSN = {1755-1307},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Han, chunming/AAF-7873-2019
+   Guo, Huadong/G-9388-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guo, Huadong/0000-0003-0337-1862
+   dou, zhang yong/0000-0002-1329-6256},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341299300255},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297469602124,
+Author = {Strasser, Thomas and Stifter, Matthias and Andren, Filip and de Castro,
+   Daniel Burnier and Hribernik, Wolfgang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Applying Open Standards and Open Source Software for Smart Grid
+   Applications: Simulation of Distributed Intelligent Control of Power
+   Systems},
+Booktitle = {2011 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING},
+Series = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting PESGM},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {General Meeting of the IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society (PES), Detroit, MI,
+   JUL 24-28, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE Power \& Energy Soc (PES); IEEE},
+Abstract = {Open source solutions will enable the acceptance and usage of open
+   standards for smart grid applications. The aim of this work is to
+   demonstrate the possible usage of a distributed automation system for
+   controlling electrical power systems with Distributed Energy Resources
+   (DER). The control approach is based on the IEC 61499 reference model
+   for distributed control system and its open source solution 4DIAC
+   whereas the power system is simulated with the open source software
+   PSAT. In addition, a freely available stack implementation of the IEC
+   61850 standard for substation automation is used for monitoring the
+   process variables. As an example the coordinated voltage control of an
+   Under-Load Tap Changer (ULTC) is implemented as IEC 61499 control
+   application in the 4DIAC framework and the ULTC model together with a
+   model of the distribution network are simulated in the GNU Octave/PSAT
+   environment.},
+ISSN = {1944-9925},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-1001-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stifter, Matthias/A-9685-2013
+   Strasser, Thomas/K-6698-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stifter, Matthias/0000-0002-3726-9009
+   Strasser, Thomas/0000-0002-6415-766X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297469602124},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001254245400001,
+Author = {De Donatis, Mauro and Pappafico, Giulio Fabrizio},
+Title = {Applying a Geographic Information System and Other Open-Source Software
+   to Geological Mapping and Modeling: History and Case Studies},
+Journal = {GEOMATICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {465-477},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Open-source software applications, especially those useful for GIS, have
+   been used in the field of geology both in research and teaching at the
+   University of Urbino for decades. The experiences described in this
+   article range from land-surveying cases to cartographic processing and
+   3D printing of geological models. History of their use and development
+   is punctuated by trials, failures, and slowdowns, but the idea of using
+   digital tools in areas where they are traditionally frowned upon, such
+   as in soil geology, is now rooted in and validated by applications in
+   projects of various types. Although the current situation is not
+   definitive, given that the evolution of information technology provides
+   increasingly faster tools that are performance-oriented and easier to
+   use, this article aims to contribute to the development of methodologies
+   through an exchange of information and experiences.},
+DOI = {10.3390/geomatics3040025},
+EISSN = {2673-7418},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pappafico, Giulio/JEF-6275-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {DE DONATIS, Mauro/0000-0002-9721-1095
+   Pappafico, Giulio Fabrizio/0009-0001-4683-4460},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001254245400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000443082800031,
+Author = {Salvacion, Arnold R.},
+Title = {Terrain characterization of small island using publicly available data
+   and open- source software: a case study of Marinduque, Philippines},
+Journal = {MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Digital terrain attributes derived from digital elevation model (DEM)
+   such as elevation, slope, and aspect are widely used to determine the
+   influence of topography on different environmental and human processes.
+   The advent of publicly available DEM data has provided a cheaper,
+   low-cost alternative to traditional field data collection and survey.
+   Handling, processing, and visualization of such data on an open-source
+   software will provide researchers and specialists a better and faster
+   way of generating digital terrain maps and creating input data for other
+   analyses. This paper demonstrates the methodology of combining the use
+   ASTER GDEM and SAGA functionality of QGIS, and R software to develop
+   terrain maps for Marinduque, an island province of the Philippines.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s40808-016-0085-y},
+Article-Number = {31},
+ISSN = {2363-6203},
+EISSN = {2363-6211},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Salvacion, Arnold/D-4883-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Salvacion, Arnold/0000-0001-8868-2226},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000443082800031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000621917400001,
+Author = {Li, Xingxing and Han, Xinjuan and Li, Xin and Liu, Gege and Feng,
+   Guolong and Wang, Bo and Zheng, Hongjie},
+Title = {GREAT-UPD: An open-source software for uncalibrated phase delay
+   estimation based on multi-GNSS and multi-frequency observations},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB 23},
+Abstract = {To meet the demands of precise orbit and clock determination,
+   high-precision positioning, and navigation applications, a software
+   called GREAT (GNSS + Research, Application and Teaching) was designed
+   and developed at Wuhan University. As one important module in the GREAT
+   software, GREAT-UPD was developed for multi-GNSS and multi-frequency
+   uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) estimation. It can provide
+   extra-wide-lane (EWL), wide-lane (WL), and narrow-lane (NL) UPDs for
+   GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BDS (GREC) satellites for precise point
+   positioning (PPP) ambiguity resolution (AR) in a multi-GNSS and
+   multi-frequency environment. The open-source GREAT-UPD software is
+   written in C + + 11 language following object-oriented principles and
+   can be compiled and run on several popular operating systems, such as
+   Windows, Linux, and Macintosh. Observations from 222 stations spanning
+   days from DOY 091 to 120 were used to conduct multi-GNSS and
+   multi-frequency UPD estimation and PPP AR. Results indicate that
+   GREAT-UPD can generate stable and reliable UPD products with multi-GNSS
+   and multi-frequency observations. After applying the UPD corrections,
+   the multi-frequency GREC PPP AR was achieved with the averaged time to
+   first fix of 9.0 min. The software package can be obtained at
+   https://geodesy.noaa. gov/gps-toolbox,, including the source code, user
+   manual, batch processing scripts, example data, and some auxiliary
+   tools.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-020-01070-2},
+Article-Number = {66},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {gege, lemon/AAF-3094-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000621917400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000837013600001,
+Author = {Dalle, Jean-Michel and David, Paul A. and Rullani, Francesco and Bolici,
+   Francesco},
+Title = {The interplay between volunteers and firm's employees in distributed
+   innovation: emergent architectures and stigmergy in open source software},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL AND CORPORATE CHANGE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1358-1386},
+Month = {NOV 19},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on the interplay between firms and open and
+   collaborative innovation communities. We develop a formal model where
+   both volunteers (agents setting their agendas freely) and firm's
+   employees (agents whose agenda is mostly set by their employer)
+   participate in the creation of a common artifact. In this framework, we
+   discuss how firms can influence the architecture of the emerging product
+   to assure fast and performant development and a desirable distribution
+   of innovative labor within the project team. We find that closing the
+   project only to employees implies high speed and performance if
+   employees are given autonomy in certain dimensions and are directed in
+   others. In this case, however, we observe a trade-off in terms of ideal
+   core-periphery division of labor on one side and development speed and
+   performance on the other side. At the opposite extreme, creating a
+   volunteer-only project can ease the trade-off but assures positive
+   results only if the firm is able to set up an entry mechanism that
+   ``surgically{''} selects volunteers with specific preferences. A mixture
+   of both employees and volunteers can strike a good balance, relaxing the
+   two constraints.},
+DOI = {10.1093/icc/dtac037},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+ISSN = {0960-6491},
+EISSN = {1464-3650},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000837013600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000702538800005,
+Author = {McCombe, Kris D. and Craig, Stephanie G. and Pulsawatdi, Amelie Viratham
+   and Quezada-Marin, Javier I. and Hagan, Matthew and Rajendran, Simon and
+   Humphries, Matthew P. and Bingham, Victoria and Salto-Tellez, Manuel and
+   Gault, Richard and James, Jacqueline A.},
+Title = {HistoClean: Open-source software for histological image pre-processing
+   and augmentation to improve development of robust convolutional neural
+   networks},
+Journal = {COMPUTATIONAL AND STRUCTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {19},
+Pages = {4840-4853},
+Abstract = {The growth of digital pathology over the past decade has opened new
+   research pathways and insights in cancer prediction and prognosis. In
+   particular, there has been a surge in deep learning and computer vision
+   techniques to analyse digital images. Common practice in this area is to
+   use image pre-processing and augmentation to prevent bias and
+   overfitting, creating a more robust deep learning model. This generally
+   requires consultation of documentation for multiple coding libraries, as
+   well as trial and error to ensure that the techniques used on the images
+   are appropriate. Herein we introduce HistoClean; a user-friendly,
+   graphical user interface that brings together multiple image processing
+   modules into one easy to use toolkit.
+   HistoClean is an application that aims to help bridge the knowledge gap
+   between pathologists, biomedical scientists and computer scientists by
+   providing transparent image augmentation and pre-processing techniques
+   which can be applied without prior coding knowledge.
+   In this study, we utilise HistoClean to pre-process images for a simple
+   convolutional neural network used to detect stromal maturity, improving
+   the accuracy of the model at a tile, region of interest, and patient
+   level. This study demonstrates how HistoClean can be used to improve a
+   standard deep learning workflow via classical image augmentation and
+   pre-processing techniques, even with a relatively simple convolutional
+   neural network architecture. HistoClean is free and open-source and can
+   be downloaded from the Github repository here:
+   https://github.com/HistoCleanQUB/HistoClean. (C) 2021 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Research Network of
+   Computational and Structural Biotechnology.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.csbj.2021.08.033},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2021},
+ISSN = {2001-0370},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gault, Richard/ABA-1663-2020
+   Craig, Stephanie/AAX-2060-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Salto-Tellez, Manuel/0000-0001-8586-282X
+   Hagan, Matthew/0000-0001-5395-843X
+   Quezada-Marin, Javier/0000-0003-3112-3559
+   Bingham, Victoria/0000-0002-2617-0345
+   Craig, Stephanie/0000-0002-5476-751X
+   Humphries, Matthew/0000-0003-1306-7012
+   Gault, Richard/0000-0001-6097-8981},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000702538800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000465552900019,
+Author = {Zinkernagel, Axel and Alexandrowicz, Rainer W. and Lischetzke, Tanja and
+   Schmitt, Manfred},
+Title = {The <i>blenderFace</i> method: video-based measurement of raw movement
+   data during facial expressions of emotion using open-source software},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {747-768},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This article proposes an optical measurement of movement applied to data
+   from video recordings of facial expressions of emotion. The approach
+   offers a way to capture motion adapted from the film industry in which
+   markers placed on the skin of the face can be tracked with a
+   pattern-matching algorithm. The method records and postprocesses raw
+   facial movement data (coordinates per frame) of distinctly placed
+   markers and is intended for use in facial expression research (e.g.,
+   microexpressions) in laboratory settings. Due to the explicit use of
+   specifically placed, artificial markers, the procedure offers the
+   simultaneous measurement of several emotionally relevant markers in a
+   (psychometrically) objective and artifact-free way, even for facial
+   regions without natural landmarks (e.g., the cheeks). In addition, the
+   proposed procedure is fully based on open-source software and is
+   transparent at every step of data processing. Two worked examples
+   demonstrate the practicability of the proposed procedure: In Study
+   1(N=39), the participants were instructed to show the emotions
+   happiness, sadness, disgust, and anger, and in Study 2 (N=113), they
+   were asked to present both a neutral face and the emotions happiness,
+   disgust, and fear. Study 2 involved the simultaneous tracking of 14
+   markers for approximately 12 min per participant with a time resolution
+   of 33 ms. The measured facial movements corresponded closely to the
+   assumptions of established measurement instruments (EMFACS, FACSAID,
+   Friesen \& Ekman, 1983; Ekman \& Hager, 2002). In addition, the
+   measurement was found to be very precise with sub-second, sub-pixel, and
+   sub-millimeter accuracy.},
+DOI = {10.3758/s13428-018-1085-9},
+ISSN = {1554-351X},
+EISSN = {1554-3528},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zinkernagel, Axel/KCY-9378-2024
+   Alexandrowicz, Rainer/LVR-2339-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zinkernagel, Axel/0000-0003-0404-1195},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000465552900019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000304130200083,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Purcell, Michelle and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {An Approach for Evaluating FOSS Projects for Student Participation},
+Booktitle = {SIGCSE 12: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 43RD ACM TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {415-420},
+Note = {43rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE
+   2012), Raleigh, NC, FEB 29-MAR 03, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM SIGCSE},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) offers a transparent development
+   environment and community in which to involve students. Students can
+   learn much about software development and professionalism by
+   contributing to an on-going project. However, the number of FOSS
+   projects is very large and there is a wide range of size, complexity,
+   domains, and communities, making selection of an ideal project for
+   students difficult. This paper addresses the need for guidance when
+   selecting a FOSS project for student involvement by presenting an
+   approach for FOSS project selection based on clearly identified
+   criteria. The approach is based on several years of experience involving
+   students in FOSS projects.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1098-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000304130200083},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000365705200005,
+Author = {Tully, Melissa},
+Title = {Investigating the Role of Innovation Attributes in the Adoption,
+   Rejection, and Discontinued Use of Open Source Software for Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES \& INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {55-69},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Drawing on technology adoption research, particularly diffusion of
+   innovations, this article analyzes organizational adoption decisions of
+   a new ICT by organizations in Nairobi, Kenya. Through a multi-case study
+   and interviews with potential adopters, this research assesses the
+   influence of perceived innovation attributes on adoption decisions
+   regarding the Ushahidi Platform, a tool designed for collecting,
+   aggregating, and mapping information. Findings suggest that perceptions
+   of trialability and observability, two attributes that have been found
+   to be less predictive in past research, were influential in the decision
+   process. Additionally, perceived flexibility is added to the list of
+   attributes that should be considered, particularly for analyzing the
+   adoption of free and open source technology.},
+ISSN = {1544-7529},
+EISSN = {1544-7537},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tully, Melissa/AAD-1283-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tully, Melissa/0000-0003-1850-3477},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365705200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349358000010,
+Author = {Stockwell, Simon R. and Mittnacht, Sibylle},
+Title = {Workflow for High-content, Individual Cell Quantification of Fluorescent
+   Markers from Universal Microscope Data, Supported by Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS},
+Year = {2014},
+Number = {94},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Advances in understanding the control mechanisms governing the behavior
+   of cells in adherent mammalian tissue culture models are becoming
+   increasingly dependent on modes of single-cell analysis. Methods which
+   deliver composite data reflecting the mean values of biomarkers from
+   cell populations risk losing subpopulation dynamics that reflect the
+   heterogeneity of the studied biological system. In keeping with this,
+   traditional approaches are being replaced by, or supported with, more
+   sophisticated forms of cellular assay developed to allow assessment by
+   high-content microscopy. These assays potentially generate large numbers
+   of images of fluorescent biomarkers, which enabled by accompanying
+   proprietary software packages, allows for multi-parametric measurements
+   per cell. However, the relatively high capital costs and
+   overspecialization of many of these devices have prevented their
+   accessibility to many investigators.
+   Described here is a universally applicable workflow for the
+   quantification of multiple fluorescent marker intensities from specific
+   subcellular regions of individual cells suitable for use with images
+   from most fluorescent microscopes. Key to this workflow is the
+   implementation of the freely available Cell Profiler software(1) to
+   distinguish individual cells in these images, segment them into defined
+   subcellular regions and deliver fluorescence marker intensity values
+   specific to these regions. The extraction of individual cell intensity
+   values from image data is the central purpose of this workflow and will
+   be illustrated with the analysis of control data from a siRNA screen for
+   G1 checkpoint regulators in adherent human cells. However, the workflow
+   presented here can be applied to analysis of data from other means of
+   cell perturbation (e.g., compound screens) and other forms of
+   fluorescence based cellular markers and thus should be useful for a wide
+   range of laboratories.},
+DOI = {10.3791/51882},
+Article-Number = {e51882},
+ISSN = {1940-087X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mittnacht, Sibylle/HZM-2262-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stockwell, Simon/0000-0002-3345-8945},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349358000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000980418800001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {A Method of Reliability Assessment Based on Fine Tuning Deep Learning
+   Model for Open Source Software in Edge Computing},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {04},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Recently, the computing service has been changing from the cloud
+   computing to the edge one. The edge computing is very important to serve
+   nearly the IoT devices. In particular, several IoT devices have no-large
+   scale computer storage. Therefore, the edge servers will be able to
+   solve the problems of small-scale computer storage. Also, the edge
+   computing is structured by several open source software. Then, the open
+   source software updates version-up day by day. The version-upgradation
+   is the characteristic of open source software. This paper focuses on the
+   keywords such as the edge computing, deep learning, reliability
+   assessment, and open source software. We propose the method of
+   reliability assessment based on deep learning.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539323500109},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000980418800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000496983000006,
+Author = {Ebrahimnezhadian, H. and Manafpour, M.},
+Title = {INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF AERATION ON THE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AROUND
+   UNDER PRESSURE TUNNEL AERATOR USING OPENFOAM OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENGINEERING SCIENCES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {45-52},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The flow around the ramp embedded in a pressurized tunnel is divided
+   into the various zones immediately downstream of the ramp, including the
+   cavity and the main zone of flow above the shear layer. The aeration
+   coefficient of the flow from the lower surface (inside the
+   cavity)(beta(lower)) is a function of non-dimensional numbers which
+   aerator geometry parameters such as cavity length to ramp height
+   L-c/t(r) is considered as one of the most important parameters.
+   Therefore, in the present study, OpenFOAM software and RNG k-epsilon
+   turbulence model were used to simulate the flow to study the aeration
+   effect on flow characteristics, so the range of aeration coefficient as
+   0\%<beta<10\% for four ramps with different t(r)/d ratios is Applied,
+   then by increasing the aeration coefficient in the range of
+   0\%<beta<16\%, The dependency range of relative Cavity length L-c/t(r)
+   to (beta) was evaluated. In order to verify performance of the numerical
+   model, experimental results of Manafpour test were used. The results of
+   the research indicate that in the aeration of flow with aerator ramp,
+   the height of ramp has more influence relative to ramp angle. Moreover
+   the main Effectiveness of the aeration coefficient on the cavity length
+   was limited to air percent less than 10\%.},
+DOI = {10.2478/jaes-2019-0006},
+Article-Number = {252},
+ISSN = {2247-3769},
+EISSN = {2284-7197},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ebrahimnezhadian, Hamzeh/AAO-3809-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000496983000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000383960900001,
+Author = {Ceschin, Rafael and Panigrahy, Ashok and Gopalakrishnan, Vanathi},
+Title = {sfDM: Open-Source Software for Temporal Analysis and Visualization of
+   Brain Tumor Diffusion MR Using Serial Functional Diffusion Mapping},
+Journal = {CANCER INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1-9},
+Abstract = {A major challenge in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors is
+   tissue heterogeneity leading to mixed treatment response. Additionally,
+   they are often difficult or at very high risk for biopsy, further
+   hindering the clinical management process. To overcome this, novel
+   advanced imaging methods are increasingly being adapted clinically to
+   identify useful noninvasive biomarkers capable of disease stage
+   characterization and treatment response prediction. One promising
+   technique is called functional diffusion mapping (fDM), which uses
+   diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to generate parametric maps between two
+   imaging time points in order to identify significant voxel-wise changes
+   in water diffusion within the tumor tissue. Here we introduce serial
+   functional diffusion mapping (sfDM), an extension of existing fDM
+   methods, to analyze the entire tumor diffusion profile along the
+   temporal course of the disease. sfDM provides the tools necessary to
+   analyze a tumor data set in the context of spatiotemporal parametric
+   mapping: the image registration pipeline, biomarker extraction, and
+   visualization tools. We present the general workflow of the pipeline,
+   along with a typical use case for the software. sfDM is written in
+   Python and is freely available as an open-source package under the
+   Berkley Software Distribution (BSD) license to promote transparency and
+   reproducibility.},
+DOI = {10.4137/CIN.S17293},
+ISSN = {1176-9351},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gopalakrishnan, Vanathi/MEO-7658-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gopalakrishnan, Vanathi/0000-0002-7813-4055},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383960900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800028,
+Author = {Izquierdo-Cortazar, Daniel and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Robles,
+   Gregorio and Deprez, Jean-Christophe and Auvray, Vincent},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {FLOSS Communities: Analyzing Evolvability and Robustness from an
+   Industrial Perspective},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {336+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Plenty of companies try to access Free/Libre/Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS) products, but they find a lack of documentation and
+   responsiveness from the libre software community. But not all of the
+   communities have the same capacity to answer questions. Even more, most
+   of these communities are driven by volunteers which in most of the cases
+   work on their spare time. Thus, how active and reliable is a community
+   and how can we measure their risks in terms of quality of the community
+   is a main issue to be resolved. Trying to determine how a community runs
+   and look for their weaknesses is a way to improve themselves and, also,
+   a way to obtain trustworthiness from an enterprise point of view. In
+   order to have a statistical basement, around 1400 FLOSS projects have
+   been studied to create thresholds which will help to determine a
+   project's current status compared with this initial set of FLOSS
+   communities.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Cortazar, Daniel/ABE-2382-2020
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000373725800040,
+Author = {Harzl, Annemarie and Slany, Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Lassenius, C and Dingsoyr, T and Paasivaara, M},
+Title = {Combining Kanban and FOSS: Can It Work?},
+Booktitle = {AGILE PROCESSES, IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, AND EXTREME PROGRAMMING, XP
+   2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {212},
+Pages = {352-353},
+Note = {16th International Conference on Agile Software Development (XP),
+   Helsinki, FINLAND, MAY 25-29, 2015},
+Organization = {Aalto Univ, Dept Comp Sci; Ericsson; Reaktor; Nitor; Nokia; Omenia;
+   Agilefant},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and Agile Software Development(ASD)
+   research have gained momentum over the past decade. However, to the best
+   of our knowledge, there exists no work about these two phenomena
+   combined. This thesis will show how Agile Software Development(ASD),
+   specifically the Kanban Method, and FOSS can be consolidated and how
+   they can benefit from each other's advantages. The agile community and
+   the FOSS community can benefit from this body of work, as we aim at
+   broadening the understanding of both.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-18612-2; 978-3-319-18611-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373725800040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332131000005,
+Author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Yang, Xue},
+Title = {OSS ADOPTION: ORGANIZATIONAL INVESTMENT IN INTERNAL HUMAN CAPITAL},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {42-52},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Adopting Open Source Software (OSS) that has an enterprise-wide
+   implication could be complex and requires an organization to possess
+   adequate level of internal human capital before doing so. In this study,
+   we propose and validate two antecedents of organizational investment in
+   internal human capital in the context of OSS adoption. They are (1)
+   firm-specificity of OSS human capital, which denotes the extent to which
+   the internal OSS human capital is strongly tied to the organization and
+   cannot be equally well applied in other organizations, and (2)
+   learning-related scale, which reflects the extent to which the
+   organizational cost of learning OSS can be spread by applying the
+   knowledge gained to other projects and business functions within the
+   organization. Survey data collected from 114 senior Information
+   Technology (IT) managers and professionals indicates that these two
+   factors are positively associated with the investment in cultivating
+   internal OSS human capital.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2013.11645670},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010
+   TAN, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-3870-4591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332131000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000310244700024,
+Author = {Yamakami, Toshihiko},
+Editor = {Gaol, FL and Nguyen, QV},
+Title = {An Evolutionary Model of Enterprise Involvement in OSS: Understanding
+   the Dynamism in the Emerging Strategic Engineering Dimension of OSS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2011 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON COMPUTER
+   APPLICATIONS AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE, VOL 1},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {144},
+Pages = {171-179},
+Note = {2nd International Congress on Computer Applications and Computational
+   Science (CACS 2011), Tuban, INDONESIA, NOV 15-17, 2011},
+Abstract = {The size of open source software (OSS) projects has grown to the scale
+   of an entire platform. Complete coverage of the platform facilitates and
+   increases the opportunity for a new paradigm to drive an OSS project, as
+   the strategic direction of an IT company. The author presents case
+   studies of enterprise involvement in OSS projects, such as MySQL,
+   Eclipse, Android and Chrome OS. Then, the author examines the aspects
+   that drive enterprise involvement in OSS. The author proposes a
+   four-stage transition model from shifts of focus in regard to enterprise
+   involvement in OSS. The author discusses the viewpoint of the strategic
+   evolution of OSS from lessons learned in the past.},
+ISSN = {1867-5662},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-28313-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000310244700024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000370813800011,
+Author = {Bleka, Oyvind and Storvik, Geir and Gill, Peter},
+Title = {<i>EuroForMix</i>: An open source software based on a continuous model
+   to evaluate STR DNA profiles from a mixture of contributors with
+   artefacts},
+Journal = {FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL-GENETICS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {21},
+Pages = {35-44},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {We have released a software named EuroForMix to analyze STR DNA profiles
+   in a user-friendly graphical user interface. The software implements a
+   model to explain the allelic peak height on a continuous scale in order
+   to carry out weight-of-evidence calculations for profiles which could be
+   from a mixture of contributors. Through a properly parameterized model
+   we are able to do inference on mixture proportions, the peak height
+   properties, stutter proportion and degradation. In addition, EuroForMix
+   includes models for allele drop-out, allele drop-in and sub-population
+   structure. EuroForMix supports two inference approaches for likelihood
+   ratio calculations. The first approach uses maximum likelihood
+   estimation of the unknown parameters. The second approach is Bayesian
+   based which requires prior distributions to be specified for the
+   parameters involved. The user may specify any number of known and
+   unknown contributors in the model, however we find that there is a
+   practical computing time limit which restricts the model to a maximum of
+   four unknown contributors.
+   EuroForMix is the first freely open source, continuous model
+   (accommodating peak height, stutter, drop-in, drop-out, population
+   substructure and degradation), to be reported in the literature. It
+   therefore serves an important purpose to act as an unrestricted platform
+   to compare different solutions that are available. The implementation of
+   the continuous model used in the software showed close to identical
+   results to the R-package DNAmixtures, which requires a HUGIN Expert
+   license to be used. An additional feature in EuroForMix is the ability
+   for the user to adapt the Bayesian inference framework by incorporating
+   their own prior information. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.11.008},
+ISSN = {1872-4973},
+EISSN = {1878-0326},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Storvik, Geir/HHR-8538-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Storvik, Geir Olve/0000-0001-8198-1426},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000370813800011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493048103075,
+Author = {Antonacci, Francesca},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES AS AN EXAMPLE OF OPEN COMMUNITIES AND
+   EDUCATION NETWORKS},
+Booktitle = {9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
+   (EDULEARN17)},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {8395-8401},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 03-05, 2017},
+Abstract = {Over the past decade, scientific research has attempted to understand
+   the success and the spread of communities that have been created and
+   developed thanks to Internet technology. Education studies have also
+   analysed the importance of these communities in spreading and sharing
+   knowledge and educational culture has looked to these organizational
+   forms for inspiration. At the same time, the link between these
+   experiences and the development of pedagogical models emerging from
+   cognitive sciences, systemic theory and the new forms of constructivism,
+   which have generated a fruitful theory/practice circle, has been
+   reinforced. The aim of this paper is to analyse the particular type of
+   organizational, communicative and productive context of Open
+   Communities: Free Software Communities, to understand how they work,
+   their efficacy and to show their close link with dynamics and relations
+   of an educational, formative and didactic type. Learning communities can
+   still learn strategies of communication, organization and socialization
+   from these communities, as well as the value of motivation and the
+   importance of freedom and circulation of knowledge in order to build up
+   efficient communities. We can also gain the understanding that the
+   success of these communities depends on the fact that they are
+   educational communities, therefore education studies can convey values,
+   models and a culture of sharing to other sectors as well, such as the
+   one taken into consideration: Free Software Communities. The study has
+   been conducted with a research methodology of the phenomenological type
+   thanks to a theoretical study and observation of different free software
+   communities, visiting websites, chats, wiki pages, forums and other
+   channels of discussion and collaboration.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-697-3777-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493048103075},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000408982800046,
+Author = {Shahzad, Sara and Hussain, Ammara and Nazir, Shah},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Clone Management Framework to Improve Code Quality of FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATION, COMPUTING
+   AND DIGITAL SYSTEMS (C-CODE)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {253-258},
+Note = {International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital Systems
+   (C-CODE), Bahria Univ, Islamabad, PAKISTAN, MAR 08-09, 2017},
+Organization = {Higher Educ Commiss; IEEE; Pakistan Software Export Board; UBL; Bank
+   Alfalah Islam; NAFA; Optcl; EES INT; ERN; ABN; British Canadian Int Educ
+   Ltd; Univ York},
+Abstract = {The emergence of Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) development model as a
+   widely adopted paradigm in the software development industry in the
+   recent few years has developed the interest of researchers towards the
+   code quality of FOSS projects. Code clones are introduced in the
+   software system by the adoption of common code reuse practices by FOSS
+   developers. This has led the clone research community to observe the
+   effects of code clones on the code quality of FOSS projects. Although
+   code clones are not always harmful but they might become critical to
+   large scale and evolving software systems such as FOSS projects.
+   Research in this paper reveals the importance and need for improving
+   code quality of FOSS projects by implementing an effective clone
+   management system integrated in the FOSS development environment. This
+   paper proposes a clone management framework that ensures effective clone
+   evolution tracking and visualization in FOSS projects. This framework
+   will appear as a baseline to initiate the efforts towards improving code
+   quality by the implementation of a versatile clone management system for
+   FOSS development.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4448-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nazir, Shah/D-2020-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000408982800046},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349106400013,
+Author = {Fezzardi, Pietro and Lipinski, Maciej and Rubini, Alessandro and
+   Colosimo, Aurelio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {PPSi - A Free Software PTP Implementation},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PRECISION CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION FOR
+   MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION (ISPCS)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for
+   Meaurement Control and Communication},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {71+},
+Note = {8th IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for
+   Measurement, Control, and Communication (ISPCS), Austin, TX, SEP 22-26,
+   2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Instrumentat \& Measurement Soc},
+Abstract = {This paper describes a new open source implementation of the Precision
+   Time Protocol (PTP) {[}1] called PTP Ported To Silicon (PPSi) {[}2]. It
+   was developed to fill in a niche in the free software world for a PTP
+   daemon that is easily portable to a wide range of architectures and
+   highly modular to enable protocol extensions - two key requirements of
+   its driving force, the White Rabbit (WR) Project {[}3] {[}4]. PPSi's
+   core protocol code is common for all the supported architectures ranging
+   from a Linux PC to a soft-core processor running in a Field Programmable
+   Gate Array (FPGA) - a feature minimizing code duplication, easing
+   debugging, and facilitating new developments. This paper gives an
+   overview of PPSi's internals describing design choices as well as the
+   means of achieving portability and extensibility. A detailed example of
+   a simulator architecture proves the design advantages. With an
+   increasing number of supported architectures and a wide use in WR
+   networks, PPSi is becoming an appealing PTP implementation also outside
+   of the White Rabbit Community.},
+ISSN = {1949-0305},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2699-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fezzardi, Pietro/0000-0003-0914-3844},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349106400013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215859800005,
+Author = {Henriquez Miranda, Carlos Nelson},
+Title = {Free software useful for small businesses},
+Journal = {REVISTA PENSAMIENTO AMERICANO},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {33-37},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {This article presents a brief description of the general situation that
+   exists between free software and small enterprises in Colombia. It shows
+   excerpts of the results of a study in the small enterprises of the
+   Caribbean region about the use, perception and support infrastructure of
+   free software. In addition are some success stories, some unresolved
+   problems with free software and finally a small sample of the vast
+   number of useful systems to be used in small organizations.},
+ISSN = {2027-2448},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215859800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290362700032,
+Author = {Ciemniewska, Alicja and Kedziora, Pawel and Lewandowski, Bartosz and
+   Mazurek, Cezary},
+Editor = {Boness, K and Fernandes, JM and Hall, JG},
+Title = {Semantic Interoperability Problem of OSS Forges},
+Booktitle = {2009 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ADVANCES
+   (ICSEA 2009)},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {197-202},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Software Engineering Advances, Porto,
+   PORTUGAL, SEP 20-25, 2009},
+Organization = {Networked European Software \& Serv Initiative},
+Abstract = {Interoperability between collaborative development platforms (forges) in
+   the Open Source Software world is a significant issue. The forges tend
+   to follow the lock-in phenomenon, providing no easy-to-use facilities
+   for migrating projects or their parts between forge platforms. To
+   facilitate the process of cross-forge project migration, the following
+   paper presents an approach of lifting forge data models to the semantic
+   level and applying rule-based mappings for their alignment. The approach
+   also involves Semantic Web Services to handle the process of
+   importing/exporting project metadata from/to Open Source Software
+   forges. Finally, the paper demonstrates the approach on the basis of
+   proof-of-concept implementation exploiting the existing forges and
+   presents the lessons learnt.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.39},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4779-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mazurek, Cezary/H-4289-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mazurek, Cezary/0000-0002-8715-9326},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290362700032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355749000015,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Editor = {Canal, C and Idani, A},
+Title = {An Abstract State Machine (ASM) Representation of Learning Process in
+   FLOSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS, SEFM 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8938},
+Pages = {227-242},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Grenoble, FRANCE, SEP 01-05, 2014},
+Organization = {Inria},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities as collaborative
+   environments enable the occurrence of learning between participants in
+   these groups. With the increasing interest research on understanding the
+   mechanisms and processes through which learning occurs in FLOSS, there
+   is an imperative to describe these processes. One successful way of
+   doing this is through specification methods. In this paper, we describe
+   the adoption of Abstract States Machines (ASMs) as a specification
+   methodology for the description of learning processes in FLOSS. The goal
+   of this endeavor is to represent the many possible steps and/or
+   activities FLOSS participants go through during interactions that can be
+   categorized as learning processes. Through ASMs, we express learning
+   phases as states while activities that take place before moving from one
+   state to another are expressed as transitions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-15201-1\_15},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-15200-4; 978-3-319-15201-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355749000015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253858100005,
+Author = {de-la-Vega-Sivera, Ricard},
+Title = {Free software in e-information repositories},
+Journal = {PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {49-55},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {University libraries manage not only commercial electronic resources,
+   but also documents generated by research and educational activities at
+   their own institutions. Libraries are committed to disseminating these
+   electronic documents, which usually requires that they compile and store
+   them as well as guaranteeing their preservation. The best way to achieve
+   this objective is e-information repositories. We briefly present an
+   overview of the free software available to develop repositories, with a
+   special focus on the software used to build Catalan cooperative
+   repositories. We also review desireable system characteristics, such as
+   the use of open communication standards between repositories,
+   preservation strategies for digital content, and user communities.},
+DOI = {10.3145/epi.2008.ene.05},
+ISSN = {1386-6710},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de la Vega Sivera, Ricard/JEZ-3430-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253858100005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000717043600027,
+Author = {Franco-Bedoya, Oscar and Cabrera, Oscar and Hurtado-Gil, Sandra},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {QuESo-Process: Evaluating OSS Software Ecosystems Quality},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH EURO-AMERICAN CONFERENCE ON TELEMATICS AND
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS (EATIS 2020)},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {10th Euro-American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems
+   (EATIS), Aveiro, PORTUGAL, NOV 25-27, 2020},
+Abstract = {To evaluate the quality of open source software ecosystems (OSSECOs) we
+   designed the QuESo-process. This process describes the activities and
+   tasks that support the evaluation of OSSECOs. Our proposal attempts to
+   fill the gap between quality models and their operationalization. In
+   order to do this, we use the QuESo-model, described previously in
+   another paper of one of the authors, as a basis for quality evaluation
+   of OSSECOs.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3401895.3402056},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7711-9},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hurtado-Gil, Sandra Victoria/0000-0003-0788-5086},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000717043600027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800029,
+Author = {Kilamo, Terhi and Aaltonen, Timo and Heinimaki, Teemu J.},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {BULB: Onion-Based Measuring of OSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {342-347},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Up to date information on the associated developer community plays a key
+   role when a company working with open source software makes business
+   decisions. Although methods for getting such information have been
+   developed, decisions are often based on scarce information. In this
+   paper a measuring model for open source communities, BULB, is
+   introduced. BULB provides a way of collecting relevant information and
+   relates it to the well-known onion model of open source communities.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420060000001,
+Author = {Delgado Garcia, Ana Maria and Oliver Cuello, Rafael},
+Title = {Universities promotion of free software use},
+Journal = {RED-REVISTA DE EDUCACION A DISTANCIA},
+Year = {2007},
+Number = {17},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {More and more often, public and private universities promote the use of
+   free software in the university community and in the society in general.
+   Universities, as a fundamental key of a modern society, should encourage
+   the socialization of the knowledge, permitting higher access by means of
+   the Internet and, simultaneously, respecting authors' rights. This paper
+   analyzes the characteristics of free software and the legal framework
+   that regulates its use at the universities; after that, the work focuses
+   on the experiences of some Catalan universities promoting and using it.},
+ISSN = {1578-7680},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cuello, Rafael/Y-2536-2019
+   García, Ana/Y-2529-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420060000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215941200010,
+Author = {Gomis Parada, Cristina},
+Title = {Free software localization within translation companies},
+Journal = {TRADUMATICA-TRADUCCIO I TECNOLOGIES DE LA INFORMACIO I LA COMUNICACIO},
+Year = {2011},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {108-117},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The localization of free software is a task we have to tackle within all
+   the translation companies. When planning a localization project, we have
+   to take into account many factors, such as: the technological electives,
+   formats, relationships with the community, professional profiles and the
+   feasibility of the projects.},
+ISSN = {1578-7559},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215941200010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000251110400010,
+Author = {Cedazo, Raquel and Lopez, Diego and Sanchez, Francisco Manuel and
+   Sebastian, Jose Maria},
+Title = {Ciclope: FOSS for developing and managing educational web laboratories},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EDUCATION},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {352-359},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {This paper describes Ciclope, a free software project designed to solve
+   the problem of the lack of practical assignments in technical
+   universities due to scarce resources and to the design of the
+   educational system. Ciclope offers software and content to replicate the
+   educational Web labs that the authors have designed, and whose
+   architecture and work methodology are intended for teachers who want to
+   create new Web labs. The biggest advantages of these kinds of
+   laboratories are that users can work through the Internet as if they
+   were present in the lab, but without space or time restrictions.
+   Furthermore, teachers can have full control of what students do, since
+   all operations are registered in a database which helps them to evaluate
+   the students. Ciclope proposes a modular structure based on software
+   components that are easy to install, configure, and extend according to
+   teachers' needs. So far, various Web labs have been built to carry out
+   practical assignments in astronomy, automatic control, chemistry, image
+   processing, robotics, and real-time operating systems. The software,
+   documentation, and content developed in this project are free, under GNU
+   (a recursive acronym meaning GNU is Not UNIX) licenses, and as in all
+   free projects, the authors welcome all collaboration from the
+   educational community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TE.2007.907268},
+ISSN = {0018-9359},
+EISSN = {1557-9638},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LOPEZ, DIEGO/KLZ-3033-2024
+   Cedazo, Raquel/Y-8752-2019
+   Sebastian, Jose Maria/L-1407-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cedazo, Raquel/0000-0002-4361-4331
+   Sebastian, Jose Maria/0000-0002-6608-5989},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251110400010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000446904000008,
+Author = {Oliva Lozano, Monica and Torroja Fungairino, Yago},
+Title = {Artistic practices with free software: generative art and food workshop},
+Journal = {TERCIO CRECIENTE},
+Year = {2018},
+Number = {14},
+Pages = {87-96},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In 2015, on January 10, 17 and 20, The Generative Art and Food workshop:
+   designing with Processing, was held in the facilities of the Telefonica
+   Foundation and the Faculty of Fine Arts of The Complutense University of
+   Madrid. The objective was to extract some of the patterns that occur in
+   food and nature to generate images by using Processing, a programming
+   language in an integrated development environment that usually serves
+   the development of multimedia projects, inserted in the free software
+   technology. The result was generative designs and repetition structures
+   that generated a pattern, to be later printed on canvas using
+   permeographic techniques. The article aims to show the processes of
+   creation in artistic practice, through an innovative workshop for the
+   exhibition context where it was made. The practice showed how creativity
+   within an avant-garde environment such as haute cuisine chef Ferran
+   Adria, must adapt to the changing reality and the development of new
+   technologies. In every creative process, specific technological skills
+   are combined with the expressive abilities of the artist. For this
+   purpose, the open source program Proccesing was used as a creation tool,
+   whose growing progress in free software initiatives is becoming
+   increasingly evident in artistic practice and teaching research.},
+DOI = {10.17561/rtc.n14.7},
+ISSN = {2340-9096},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LOZANO, MÓNICA/AAA-9900-2019
+   Torroja, Yago/AAL-6797-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000446904000008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000707441900012,
+Author = {Zhang, Yuxia and Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Jin, Zhi},
+Title = {Companies' Participation in OSS Development-An Empirical Study of
+   OpenStack},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {2242-2259},
+Month = {OCT 1},
+Abstract = {Commercial participation continues to grow in open source software (OSS)
+   projects and novel arrangements appear to emerge in company-dominated
+   projects and ecosystems. What is the nature of these novel arrangements?
+   Does volunteers' participation remain critical for these ecosystems?
+   Despite extensive research on commercial participation in OSS, the exact
+   nature and extent of company contributions to OSS development, and the
+   impact of this engagement may have on the volunteer community have not
+   been clarified. To bridge the gap, we perform an exploratory study of
+   OpenStack: a large OSS ecosystem with intense commercial participation.
+   We quantify companies' contributions via the developers that they
+   provide and the commits made by those developers. We find that companies
+   made far more contributions than volunteers and the distribution of the
+   contributions made by different companies is also highly unbalanced. We
+   observe eight unique contribution models based on companies' commercial
+   objectives and characterize each model according to three dimensions:
+   contribution intensity, extent, and focus. Companies providing full
+   cloud solutions tend to make both intensive (more than other companies)
+   and extensive (involving a wider variety of projects) contributions.
+   Usage-oriented companies make extensive but less intense contributions.
+   Companies driven by particular business needs focus their contributions
+   on the specific projects addressing these needs. Minor contributors
+   include community players (e.g., the Linux Foundation) and research
+   groups. A model relating the number of volunteers to the diversity of
+   contribution shows a strong positive association between them.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2019.2946156},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jin, Zhi/E-1288-2013
+   Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jin, Zhi/0000-0003-1087-226X
+   Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598
+   Zhou, Minghui/0000-0001-6324-3964},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000707441900012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000303561800004,
+Author = {Schoonmaker, Sara},
+Title = {HACKING THE GLOBAL Constructing markets and commons through free
+   software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION COMMUNICATION \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {502-518},
+Abstract = {This paper explores software's pivotal role in the power dynamics of
+   contemporary capitalism. The author theorizes Free Software as a new
+   form of property that is infecting capitalism like a virus, challenging
+   the system of private property central to its dominant logic. Free
+   Software can be produced by developers working for free in peer
+   communities or in profit-oriented firms. The author explores the
+   conditions under which Free Software is produced through peer versus
+   market-based production, emphasizing the implications for constructing
+   the Free Software market and the digital commons. The author identifies
+   actors' motivations, the organizational structure of production, and
+   financial resources as three factors shaping these conditions. The
+   author focuses on the case of Ubuntu, a Free Software operating system
+   that is available free of charge on the Internet. Ubuntu is produced by
+   Canonical, a Free Software, market-based firm, through an intriguing
+   combination of market-based and peer production that both embodies and
+   transforms capitalist practices.},
+DOI = {10.1080/1369118X.2012.665938},
+ISSN = {1369-118X},
+EISSN = {1468-4462},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303561800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000079628300015,
+Author = {Oh, JC and Mossé, D},
+Editor = {Joyce, D},
+Title = {Teaching real time OSs with DORITOS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTIETH SIGCSE TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {1999},
+Pages = {68-72},
+Note = {30th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, NEW
+   ORLEANS, LA, MAR 24-28, 1999},
+Organization = {Assoc Computing Machinery; Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ},
+Abstract = {We are developing a teaching package that can be used in a college
+   course that would fill a gap among current science majors and teach
+   senior-level undergraduate students theory and practice of real-time
+   operating systems, including their requirements, characteristics,
+   internals, and specification. This course has two components: (1) a
+   theoretical part, and (2) a practical hands-on implementation component
+   achieved with DORITOS (Distributed Object-Based Real-time InsTructional
+   Operating System) as the implementation environment. DORITOS' design is
+   based on UC-Berkeley's NACHOS. The DORITOS package will be distributed
+   with DKaffe (a modified version of Kaffe JVM) and a basic system which
+   allows students to run simple threads.
+   In this paper, we focus on the practical, hands-on system that allows
+   students to learn the internals of a Real-time Operating Systems (RTOS).
+   Throughout the term, assignments require students to use and modify
+   DORITOS to implement real-time elements as well as to analyze the
+   performance of implemented algorithms.},
+DOI = {10.1145/299649.299685},
+ISBN = {1-58113-085-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oh, Jae/0000-0002-5842-5189},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000079628300015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215512300002,
+Author = {Kravchina, O.},
+Title = {MAIN APPROACHES OF FREE SOFTWARE APPLICATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
+   ABROAD},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND LEARNING TOOLS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {6},
+Abstract = {The question of transition to free software more and more often occurs
+   as among of users, and at the level of executive and legislative
+   branches. With the tightening the situation to the control of licensed
+   software, problem of transition to licensed software does not require
+   substantial investment, and has sufficient functionality, it becomes
+   increasingly important. This article discusses the main approaches of
+   free software package application for creation a unified educational
+   information environment which will be adapted to the needs and features
+   of the school system, be helpful for the development of modern
+   information leaders thinking, experts support services, teachers, pupils
+   and parents. The article also contains a variety of materials about free
+   software, developed specifically for educational purposes or suitable
+   for use in schools and other educational institutions to conduct and /
+   or support the educational process.},
+ISSN = {2076-8184},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kravchyna, Oksana/P-1875-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kravchyna, Oksana/0000-0002-3903-0835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215512300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800004,
+Author = {Fronchetti, Felipe and Shepherd, David C. and Wiese, Igor and Treude,
+   Christoph and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {Do CONTRIBUTING Files Provide Information about OSS Newcomers'
+   Onboarding Barriers?},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {16-28},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Effectively onboarding newcomers is essential for the success of open
+   source projects. These projects often provide onboarding guidelines in
+   their `CONTRIBUTING' files (e.g., CONTRIBUTING.md on GitHub). These
+   files explain, for example, how to find open tasks, implement solutions,
+   and submit code for review. However, these files often do not follow a
+   standard structure, can be too large, and miss barriers commonly found
+   by newcomers. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to parse
+   these CONTRIBUTING files and assess how they address onboarding
+   barriers. We manually classified a sample of files according to a model
+   of onboarding barriers from the literature, trained a machine learning
+   classifier that automatically predicts the categories of each paragraph
+   (precision: 0.655, recall: 0.662), and surveyed developers to
+   investigate their perspective of the predictions' adequacy (75\% of the
+   predictions were considered adequate). We found that CONTRIBUTING files
+   typically do not cover the barriers newcomers face (52\% of the analyzed
+   projects missed at least 3 out of the 6 barriers faced by newcomers;
+   84\% missed at least 2). Our analysis also revealed that information
+   about choosing a task and talking with the community, two of the most
+   recurrent barriers newcomers face, are neglected in more than 75\% of
+   the projects. We made available our classifier as an online service that
+   analyzes the content of a given CONTRIBUTING file. Our approach may help
+   community builders identify missing information in the project ecosystem
+   they maintain and newcomers can understand what to expect in
+   CONTRIBUTING files.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Fronchetti, Felipe/KYQ-3286-2024
+   Treude, Christoph/AAZ-6257-2021
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scaliante Wiese, Igor/0000-0001-9943-5570
+   Treude, Christoph/0000-0002-6919-2149
+   Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790
+   Fronchetti Dias, Luiz Felipe/0000-0003-2104-6676
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000886740600010,
+Author = {Fernandes, Nelson Da Cruz Monteiro and De Paiva, Jr., Fernando Gomes and
+   Fernandes, Osiris Luis Da Cunha and Da Costa, Marconi Freitas},
+Title = {ONLINE INNOVATION AND COLLABORATION IN THE CREATION OF FREE SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {RAE-REVISTA DE ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY-JUN},
+Abstract = {Advances in information technologies have led to user- centered
+   innovation of artifacts from cyber culture. This advent of capitalism
+   causes the emergence of approaches that contemplate collective and
+   immaterial production in force in open source software communities. From
+   a post-structuralist perspective, 6 interviews, 2 videos and an online
+   discussion list were analyzed to appreciate the process of building the
+   hegemonic discourse from the logic of equivalence, difference and
+   fantasy. It was found that the speeches of the developers symbolize a
+   presence yet to come, with the particular demands diluted in an
+   equivalence chain that encompasses the largest number of claims, and
+   that there is an effort to create an incessant process of generating
+   value by overcoming the community frontiers, continuously articulating
+   stakeholders to access resources and generate joint solutions in the
+   innovation process.},
+DOI = {10.1590/S0034-759020220304x},
+Article-Number = {e2020-0090},
+ISSN = {0034-7590},
+EISSN = {2178-938X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernandes, Nelson/JHU-8627-2023
+   de Paiva Júnior, Fernando/AAI-2301-2021
+   Fernandes, Osiris Luis da Cunha/E-1998-2013
+   Freitas da Costa, Marconi/E-1344-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fernandes, Osiris Luis da Cunha/0000-0003-4158-6995
+   Freitas da Costa, Marconi/0000-0001-9888-8359},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000886740600010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000003,
+Author = {Mendes, Fabio Macedo and Poppi, Ricardo and Parra, Henrique and Moreira,
+   Bruna},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {EJ: A Free Software Platform for Social Participation},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {27-37},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {As the Internet grows on importance as a forum for political activity,
+   it is necessary to occupy it with proper tools for democratic
+   discussion, dialogue and deliberation. Currently, a substantial part of
+   political debate is conducted on social media inside proprietary
+   networks. Those solutions are flagrantly inadequate to build consensus
+   seeking understandings and to mediate the interaction between the
+   government and the citizenry. This work present EJ, a platform for
+   crowd-sourced social participation which uses machine learning based
+   intelligence and gamification techniques to increase engagement and
+   counteract the formation of opinion bubbles and the ``echo chamber{''}
+   effect of social networks.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_3},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462380700001,
+Author = {Liliana Quevedo, Martha and Santoyo Diaz, Julian Santiago and Ochoa
+   Guevara, Nancy Edith},
+Title = {Free Software to Implement Private Cloud Storage Solutions},
+Journal = {INGE CUC},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {71-80},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {Introduction- In this article proposes the creation of a prototype of
+   storage of data on Cloud Computing using free software tools, for small
+   and medium enterprises (SMEs), which will contribute in improving the
+   storage capacity of information, incorporating to the process a Cloud
+   Storage tool, which allows to create, save and update the data in a
+   synchronized way from any geographic location, reducing the risks of
+   maintaining several versions of a document and losing temporary or
+   definitive information. In this way it is proposed to show that free
+   open source tools are low cost and collaborative for small businesses.
+   Objective- Evaluate the relevance, feasibility and impact of Cloud
+   Storage tools on free software in order to implement a data storage
+   prototype to be used by small and medium enterprises, establishing
+   organizational and decision-making schemes according to their objectives
+   business.
+   Methodology- It is based on a spiral method by stages. In the first
+   stage the model of comparison of free software products Qualification
+   and Selection of Opensource Software (QSOS) applied to identify the best
+   Cloud Storage tool. Second stage, the design and implementation of the
+   prototype was carried out for storage over Cloud Computing. The last
+   stage, tests and adjustments were made in the validation of said
+   prototype for its start-up.
+   Results- Structure of a finished functional prototype for the storage of
+   data on Cloud Computing through the use of free software tools, aimed at
+   small and medium enterprises, evidencing its easy handling, control and
+   decision making in the management of their data and deployment in the
+   organization becoming a tool that benefits this type of productive
+   sector.
+   Conclusions- The construction of data storage systems on Cloud
+   Computing, based or guided on the achieved prototype, constitutes a low
+   cost tool in its implementation and maintenance, which contributes to
+   the sustainability of the solution together with the possibility of
+   scaling new functions and / or modules, by small and medium-sized
+   companies, that do not have financial resources for investment in
+   information technology and connectivity and storage services.},
+DOI = {10.17981/ingecuc.14.2.2018.07},
+ISSN = {0122-6517},
+EISSN = {2382-4700},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462380700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000185659700021,
+Author = {Bauer, A and Pizka, M},
+Editor = {Mikkonen, T and Godfrey, MW and Saeki, M},
+Title = {The contribution of free software to software evolution},
+Booktitle = {SIXTH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE EVOLUTION,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {170-179},
+Note = {6th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution,
+   HELSINKI, FINLAND, SEP 01-02, 2003},
+Organization = {SIGSE IPSJ; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {It is remarkable to think that even without any interest in finding
+   suitable methods and concepts that would allow complex software systems
+   to evolve and remain manageable, the ever growing open source movement
+   has silently managed to establish highly successful evolution techniques
+   over the last two decades. These concepts represent best practices that
+   could be applied equally to a number of today's most crucial problems
+   concerning the evolution of complex commercial software systems. In this
+   paper, the authors state and explain some of these principles from the
+   perspective of experienced open source developers, and give the
+   rationale as to why the highly dynamic ``free software development
+   process{''}, as a whole, is entangled with constantly growing code bases
+   and changing project sizes, and how it deals with these successfully.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IWPSE.2003.1231224},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1903-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000185659700021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000266729900017,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Beecher, Karl},
+Editor = {Winter, A and Knodel, J},
+Book-Author = {Ferenc, R},
+Title = {Structural Complexity and Decay in FLOSS Systems: An Inter-Repository
+   Study},
+Booktitle = {13TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING: CSMR
+   2009, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {169-178},
+Note = {13th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering,
+   Kaiserslautern, GERMANY, MAR 24-27, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Past software engineering literature has firmly established that
+   software architectures and the associated code decay over time.
+   Architectural decay is, potentially, a major issue in Free/Libre/Open
+   Source Software (FLOSS) projects, since developers sporadically joining
+   FLOSS projects do not always have a clear understanding of the
+   underlying architecture, and may break the overall conceptual structure
+   by several small changes to the code base.
+   This paper investigates whether the structure of a FLOSS system and its
+   decay can also be influenced by the repository in which it is retained:
+   specifically, two FLOSS repositories are studied to understand whether
+   the complexity of the software structure in the sampled projects is
+   comparable, or one repository hosts more complex systems than the other
+   It is also studied whether the effort to counteract this complexity is
+   dependent on the repository, and the governance it gives to the hosted
+   projects.
+   The results of the paper are two-fold: on one side, it is shown that the
+   repository hosting larger and more active projects presents more complex
+   structures. On the other side, these larger and more complex systems
+   benefit from more anti-regressive work to reduce this complexity.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2009.37},
+ISSN = {1944-2793},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3589-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266729900017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393155100010,
+Author = {Viseur, Robert},
+Editor = {Cardoso, J and Ferguson, D and Munoz, VM and Helfert, M},
+Title = {A FLOSS License-selection Methodology for Cloud Computing Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLOUD COMPUTING AND
+   SERVICES SCIENCE, VOL 1 (CLOSER)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {129-136},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science
+   (CLOSER), Rome, ITALY, APR 23-25, 2016},
+Abstract = {Cloud computing and open source are two disruptive innovations. Both
+   deeply modify the way the computer resources are made available and
+   monetized. They evolve between competition (e.g. open source software
+   for desktop versus SaaS applications) and complementarity (e.g. cloud
+   solutions based on open source components or cloud applications
+   published under open source license). PaaSage is an open source
+   integrated platform to support both design and deployment of cloud
+   applications. The PaaSage consortium decided to publish the source code
+   as open source. It needed a process for the open source license
+   selection. Open source licensing scheme born before the development of
+   cloud computing and evolved with the creation of new open source
+   licenses suitable for SaaS applications. The license is a part of
+   project governance and strongly influences the life of the project. In
+   the context of the PaaSage European project, the issue of the open
+   source license selection for cloud computing software has been
+   addressed. The first section of the paper describes the state of the art
+   about open source licenses including the known issues, a generic
+   license-selection scheme and the automated source code analysis
+   practices. The second section studies the common choices of licenses in
+   cloud computing projects. The third section proposes a FLOSS
+   license-selection process for cloud computing project following five
+   steps: (1) inventoring software components, (2) selecting open source
+   license, (3) approving license selection (vote), (4) spreading practical
+   details and (5) monitoring source code. The fourth section describes the
+   PaaSage use case. The last section consists in a discussion of the
+   results.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0005775901290136},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-182-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {VISEUR, Robert/HNI-1871-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {VISEUR, Robert/0000-0003-4385-4332},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393155100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000283695900003,
+Author = {Nilsson, R. Henrik and Veldre, Vilmar and Hartmann, Martin and
+   Unterseher, Martin and Amend, Anthony and Bergsten, Johannes and
+   Kristiansson, Erik and Ryberg, Martin and Jumpponen, Ari and Abarenkov,
+   Kessy},
+Title = {An open source software package for automated extraction of <i>ITS1</i>
+   and <i>ITS2</i> from fungal <i>ITS</i> sequences for use in
+   high-throughput community assays and molecular ecology},
+Journal = {FUNGAL ECOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {284-287},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {We introduce an open source software utility to extract the highly
+   variable ITS1 and ITS2 subregions from fungal nuclear ITS sequences, the
+   region of choice for environmental sampling and molecular identification
+   of fungi. Inclusion of parts of the neighbouring, very conserved,
+   ribosomal genes in the sequence identification process regularly leads
+   to distorted results. The utility is available for UNIX-type operating
+   systems, including MacOS X, and processes about 1000 sequences per
+   minute. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd and The British Mycological Society. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.funeco.2010.05.002},
+ISSN = {1754-5048},
+EISSN = {1878-0083},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Unterseher, Martin/B-2381-2014
+   Hartmann, Martin/M-9371-2016
+   Nilsson, R./A-6062-2009
+   Ryberg, Martin/AHA-1804-2022
+   Kristiansson, Erik/JHS-8257-2023
+   Abarenkov, Kessy/H-9611-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hartmann, Martin/0000-0001-8069-5284
+   Abarenkov, Kessy/0000-0001-5526-4845
+   Nilsson, Henrik/0000-0002-8052-0107},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000283695900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000347635300029,
+Author = {Lopez, Lidia and Costal, Dolors and Ayala, Claudia P. and Franch, Xavier
+   and Glott, Ruediger and Haaland, Kirsten},
+Editor = {Yu, E and Dobbie, G and Jarke, M and Purao, S},
+Title = {Modelling and Applying OSS Adoption Strategies},
+Booktitle = {CONCEPTUAL MODELING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8824},
+Pages = {349-362},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER), Atlanta, GA,
+   OCT 27-29, 2014},
+Organization = {Penn State Univ; Singapore Management Univ TCS, iCity Lab; BYU, Marriott
+   Sch Management; Aalto Univ; QUT},
+Abstract = {Increasing adoption of Open Source Software (OSS) in information system
+   engineering has led to the emergence of different OSS business
+   strategies that affect and shape organizations' business models. In this
+   context, organizational modeling needs to reconcile efficiently OSS
+   adoption strategies with business strategies and models. In this paper,
+   we propose to embed all the knowledge about each OSS adoption strategy
+   into an i{*} model that can be used in the intentional modeling of the
+   organization. These models describe the consequences of adopting one
+   such strategy or another: which are the business goals that are
+   supported, which are the resources that emerge, etc. To this aim, we
+   first enumerate the main existing OSS adoption strategies, next we
+   formulate an ontology that comprises the activities and resources that
+   characterise these strategies, then based on the experience of 5
+   industrial partners of the RISCOSS EU-funded project, we explore how
+   these elements are managed in each strategy and formulate the
+   corresponding model using the i{*} framework.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-12206-9\_29},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-12206-9; 978-3-319-12205-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830
+   Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347635300029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000531083400038,
+Author = {Carlier, Julien and Davis, Eithne and Ruas, Sara and Byrne, Dolores and
+   Caffrey, Joseph M. and Coughlan, Neil E. and Dick, Jaimie T. A. and
+   Lucy, Frances E.},
+Title = {Using open-source software and digital imagery to efficiently and
+   objectively quantify cover density of an invasive alien plant species},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {266},
+Month = {JUL 15},
+Abstract = {The most commonly used method for measuring vegetation cover is visual
+   estimation, which is highly subjective, potentially leading to
+   measurement errors. This poses serious implications to the assessment
+   and continued management of plant species cover, for example in the
+   control of invasive plant species. Morphological analysis of digital
+   imagery has, to date, been primarily applied in the classification of
+   landscape features. Our novel application of morphological image
+   analysis provides an objective method for detection and accurate cover
+   assessment of an invasive alien plant species (IAS), giving reduced
+   measurement errors when compared to visual estimation. Importantly, this
+   method is entirely based on free software. Guidos Toolbox is a
+   collection of generic raster image processing routines, including
+   Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA), which classifies and
+   quantifies features according to shape. MSPA was employed in this study
+   to detect and quantify cover of invasive Petasites pyrenaicus (Winter
+   heliotrope) in digital images of 1 m x 1 m plots. Its efficacy was
+   compared to that of two other methods- GIS Digitisation (used as an
+   accurate baseline) and Visual Estimation (standard method). We tested
+   the limit of MSPA usability on images of varying complexity, i.e.
+   ``simple{''}, intermediate{''} or ``complex{''}, depending on
+   presence/absence of other vascular plant species and the species
+   richness of plot. Our results show good agreement between all three
+   methods. MSPA measurement of P. pyrenaicus cover was most closely
+   aligned with the GIS Digitisation (concordance correlation coefficients
+   of 0.966). Visual Estimation was less closely aligned with GIS
+   Digitisation (concordance correlation coefficients of 0.888). However,
+   image complexity resulted in differing levels of agreement; with the
+   closest agreement being achieved between MSPA and GIS Digitisation when
+   used on images of lower and higher complexity. MSPA consistently
+   provides higher accuracy and precision for P. pyrenaicus cover
+   measurement than the standard Visual Estimation method. Our methodology
+   is applicable to a range of focal vegetation species, both herbaceous
+   and graminoid. Future application of MSPA for larger-scale surveying and
+   monitoring via remote sensing is discussed, potentially reducing
+   resource demands and increasing cover measurement consistency and
+   accuracy. We recommend this method forms part of vegetation management
+   toolkits for not only environmental managers, but for anyone concerned
+   with plant cover assessment, from agricultural systems to sustainable
+   resource use.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110519},
+Article-Number = {110519},
+ISSN = {0301-4797},
+EISSN = {1095-8630},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Coughlan, Neil/AAT-1760-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Coughlan, Neil/0000-0001-5597-3238
+   Lucy, Frances/0000-0002-4785-2724},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531083400038},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000480826800010,
+Author = {Abbott, Adam S. and Turney, Justin M. and Zhang, Boyi and Smith, Daniel
+   G. A. and Altarawy, Doaa and Schaefer, III, Henry F.},
+Title = {PES-Learn: An Open-Source Software Package for the Automated Generation
+   of Machine Learning Models of Molecular Potential Energy Surfaces},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {4386-4398},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {We introduce a free and open-source software package (PES-Learn) which
+   largely automates the process of producing high-quality machine learning
+   models of molecular potential energy surfaces (PESs). PES-Learn
+   incorporates a generalized framework for producing grid points across a
+   PES that is compatible with most electronic structure theory software.
+   The newly generated or externally supplied PES data can then be used to
+   train and optimize neural network or Gaussian process models in a
+   completely automated fashion. Robust hyperparameter optimization schemes
+   designed specifically for molecular PES applications are implemented to
+   ensure that the best possible model for the data set is fit with high
+   quality. The performance of PES-Learn toward fitting a few semiglobal
+   PESs from the literature is evaluated. We also demonstrate the use of
+   PES-Learn machine learning models in carrying out high-level vibrational
+   configuration interaction computations on water and formaldehyde.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00312},
+ISSN = {1549-9618},
+EISSN = {1549-9626},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Turney, Justin/G-5390-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schaefer III, Henry F./0000-0003-0252-2083
+   Turney, Justin/0000-0003-3659-0711
+   Zhang, Boyi/0000-0002-0190-3776},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000480826800010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000235214600031,
+Author = {Li, PL and Herbsleb, J and Shaw, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Finding predictors of field defects for open source software systems in
+   commonly available data sources: a case study of OpenBSD},
+Booktitle = {2005 11th International Symposium on Software Metrics (METRICS)},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {288-297},
+Note = {11th International Symposium on Software Metrics, Como, ITALY, SEP
+   19-22, 2005},
+Abstract = {Open source software systems are important components of many business
+   software applications. Field defect predictions for open source
+   soft-ware systems may allow organizations to make informed decisions
+   regarding open source software components. In this paper, we remotely
+   measure and analyze predictors (metrics available before release) mined
+   from established data sources (the code repository and the request
+   tracking system) as well as a novel source of data (mailing list
+   archives) for nine releases of OpenBSD. First, we attempt to predict
+   field defects by extending a software reliability model fitted to
+   development defects. We find this approach to be infeasible, which
+   motivates examining metrics-based field defect prediction. Then, we
+   evaluate 139 predictors using established statistical methods: Kendall's
+   rank correlation, Pearson's rank correlation, and forward AIC model
+   selection. The metrics we collect include product metrics, development
+   metrics, deployment and usage metrics, and software and hardware
+   configurations metrics. We find the number of messages to the technical
+   discussion mailing list during the development period (a deployment and
+   usage metric captured from mailing list archives) to be the best
+   predictor of field defects. Our work identifies predictors of field
+   defects in commonly available data sources for open source software
+   systems and is a step towards metrics-based field defect prediction for
+   quantitatively-based decision making regarding open source software
+   components.},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2691-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235214600031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324754700010,
+Author = {Vest, Joshua R. and Stephens, James H.},
+Title = {The use and role of open source software applications in public and
+   not-for-profit hospitals in the United States},
+Journal = {HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {361-370},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Background: The potential cost savings and customizability of open
+   source software (OSS) may be particularly attractive for hospitals.
+   However, numerous health-care-specific OSS applications exist, the
+   adoption of OSS health information technology (HIT) applications is not
+   widespread in the United States.
+   Purpose: This disconnect between the availability of promising software
+   and low adoption raises the basic question: If OSS HIT is so
+   advantageous, why are more health care organizations not using it?
+   Methodology: We interviewed the chief information officer, or equivalent
+   position, at 17 not-for-profit and public hospitals across the United
+   States. Through targeted recruitment, our sample included nine hospitals
+   using OSS HIT and eight hospitals not using OSS HIT. The open-ended
+   interview questions were guided by domains included in the fit-viability
+   theory, an organizational-level innovation adoption framework, and those
+   suggested by a review of the literature. Transcripts were analyzed using
+   an inductive and comparative approach, which involved an open coding for
+   relevant themes.
+   Findings: Interviews described the state of OSS use in hospitals.
+   Specifically, general OSS applications were widely used by IT
+   professionals. In addition, hospitals using OSS HIT still relied heavily
+   on vendor support. In terms of why decisions arose to use OSS HIT,
+   several hospitals using OSS HIT noted the cost advantages. In contrast,
+   hospitals avoiding OSS HIT were clear, OSS as a class did not fit with
+   clinical work and posed too much risk.
+   Practice Implications: Perceptions of OSS HIT ranged from enthusiastic
+   embracement to resigned adoption, to refusal, to abandonment. Some
+   organizations were achieving success with their OSS HIT choices, but
+   they still relied on vendors for significant support. The decision to
+   adopt OSS HIT was not uniform but contingent upon views of the risk
+   posed by the technology, economic factors, and the hospital's existing
+   capabilities.},
+DOI = {10.1097/HMR.0b013e318276f9ed},
+ISSN = {0361-6274},
+EISSN = {1550-5030},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vest, Joshua/0000-0002-7226-9688},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324754700010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000269170900002,
+Author = {Suhanic, West and Crandall, Ian and Pennefather, Peter},
+Title = {An informatics model for guiding assembly of telemicrobiology
+   workstations for malaria collaborative diagnostics using commodity
+   products and open-source software},
+Journal = {MALARIA JOURNAL},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUL 17},
+Abstract = {Background: Deficits in clinical microbiology infrastructure exacerbate
+   global infectious disease burdens. This paper examines how commodity
+   computation, communication, and measurement products combined with
+   open-source analysis and communication applications can be incorporated
+   into laboratory medicine microbiology protocols. Those commodity
+   components are all now sourceable globally. An informatics model is
+   presented for guiding the use of low-cost commodity components and free
+   software in the assembly of clinically useful and usable
+   telemicrobiology workstations.
+   Methods: The model incorporates two general principles: 1) collaborative
+   diagnostics, where free and open communication and networking
+   applications are used to link distributed collaborators for reciprocal
+   assistance in organizing and interpreting digital diagnostic data; and
+   2) commodity engineering, which leverages globally available consumer
+   electronics and open-source informatics applications, to build generic
+   open systems that measure needed information in ways substantially
+   equivalent to more complex proprietary systems. Routine microscopic
+   examination of Giemsa and fluorescently stained blood smears for
+   diagnosing malaria is used as an example to validate the model.
+   Results: The model is used as a constraint-based guide for the design,
+   assembly, and testing of a functioning, open, and commoditized
+   telemicroscopy system that supports distributed acquisition,
+   exploration, analysis, interpretation, and reporting of digital
+   microscopy images of stained malarial blood smears while also supporting
+   remote diagnostic tracking, quality assessment and diagnostic process
+   development.
+   Conclusion: The open telemicroscopy workstation design and use-process
+   described here can address clinical microbiology infrastructure deficits
+   in an economically sound and sustainable manner. It can boost capacity
+   to deal with comprehensive measurement of disease and care outcomes in
+   individuals and groups in a distributed and collaborative fashion. The
+   workstation enables local control over the creation and use of
+   diagnostic data, while allowing for remote collaborative support of
+   diagnostic data interpretation and tracking. It can enable global
+   pooling of malaria disease information and the development of open,
+   participatory, and adaptable laboratory medicine practices. The
+   informatic model highlights how the larger issue of access to generic
+   commoditized measurement, information processing, and communication
+   technology in both high-and low-income countries can enable diagnostic
+   services that are much less expensive, but substantially equivalent to
+   those currently in use in high-income countries.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1475-2875-8-164},
+Article-Number = {164},
+EISSN = {1475-2875},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269170900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000264389200026,
+Author = {Vosskuehler, Adrian and Nordmieeer, Volkhard and Kuchrvke, Lars and
+   Jacobs, Artmr M.},
+Title = {OGAMA (Open Gaze and Mouse Analyzer): Open-source software designed to
+   analyze eye and mouse movements in slideshow study designs},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1150-1162},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In the present article, a new software is introduced that allows the
+   recording and analyzing of eye- and mouse-tracking data from
+   slideshow-based experiments in parallel. The Open Gaze and Mouse
+   Analyzer (OGAMA) is written in C\#.NET and has been released as an
+   open-source project. Its main features include slideshow design, the
+   recording of gaze and mouse data, database-driven preprocessing and
+   filtering of gaze and mouse data, the creation of attention maps,
+   areas-of-interest definition, and replay. Eyetracking and/or
+   presentation soft- and hardware recordings in ASCH format can be
+   imported. Data output is provided that can be used directly with
+   different statistical software packages. Because it is open source, one
+   can easily adapt it to suit one's needs.},
+DOI = {10.3758/BRM.40.4.1150},
+ISSN = {1554-351X},
+EISSN = {1554-3528},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kuchinke, Lars/E-7641-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jacobs, Arthur/0000-0002-7910-3955},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000264389200026},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000458298900068,
+Author = {Hochwarter, Stefan and Atkins, Salla and Diwan, Vinod K. and Zary, Nabil},
+Editor = {Randell, R and Cornet, R and McCowan, C and Peek, N and Scott, PJ},
+Title = {Use and Adaptation of Open Source Software for Capacity Building to
+   Strengthen Health Research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATICS FOR HEALTH: CONNECTED CITIZEN-LED WELLNESS AND POPULATION
+   HEALTH},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {235},
+Pages = {338-342},
+Abstract = {Health research capacity strengthening is of importance to reach health
+   goals. The ARCADE projects' aim was to strengthen health research across
+   Africa and Asia using innovative educational technologies. In the four
+   years of the EU funded projects, challenges also of technical nature
+   were identified. This article reports on a study conducted within the
+   ARCADE projects. The study focused on addressing challenges of video
+   conferencing in resource constrained settings and was conducted using
+   action research. As a result, a plugin for the open source video
+   conferencing system minisip was implemented and evaluated. The study
+   showed that both the audio and video streams could be improved by the
+   introduced plugin, which addressed one technical challenge.},
+DOI = {10.3233/978-1-61499-753-5-338},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {978-1-61499-753-5; 978-1-61499-752-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Atkins, Salla/ABH-1071-2021
+   Zary, Nabil/M-9432-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Atkins, Salla/0000-0002-4116-893X
+   Diwan, Vinod/0000-0002-5831-2037
+   Hochwarter, Stefan/0000-0003-2652-135X
+   Zary, Nabil/0000-0001-8999-6999},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458298900068},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355611004091,
+Author = {de Chalendar, Gael},
+Editor = {Calzolari, N and Choukri, K and Declerck, T and Loftsson, H and Maegaard, B and Mariani, J and Moreno, A and Odijk, J and Piperidis, S},
+Title = {The LIMA Multilingual Analyzer Made Free: FLOSS Resources Adaptation and
+   Correction},
+Booktitle = {LREC 2014 - NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND
+   EVALUATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {2932-2937},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation
+   (LREC), Reykjavik, ICELAND, MAY 26-31, 2014},
+Organization = {Holmes Semant Solut; European Media Lab GmBH; EML; VoiceBox
+   Technologies; KDICTIONARIES},
+Abstract = {At CEA LIST, we have decided to release our multilingual analyzer LIMA
+   as Free software. As we were not proprietary of all the language
+   resources used we had to select and adapt free ones in order to attain
+   results good enough and equivalent to those obtained with our previous
+   ones. For English and French, we found and adapted a full-form
+   dictionary and an annotated corpus for learning part-of-speech tagging
+   models.},
+ISBN = {978-2-9517408-8-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355611004091},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000388523300001,
+Author = {Chen, Xiaohong and Zhou, Yuan and Probert, David and Su, Jun},
+Title = {Managing knowledge sharing in distributed innovation from the
+   perspective of developers: empirical study of open source software
+   projects in China},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-22},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Knowledge sharing is the key factor that influences the performance of
+   open source software (OSS) projects, which are the representative cases
+   of distributed innovation. This paper aims to explore the mechanism of
+   knowledge sharing in OSS projects from the perspective of developers in
+   China. A quantitative method with the analysis of 403 valid
+   questionnaires is adopted. A series of hypotheses about how distributed
+   innovation (independent variables) influences knowledge sharing
+   (mediating variable) and then affects the performance of OSS projects
+   (dependent variable) are tested and approved. On the one side, we argue
+   that developers will actively affect knowledge sharing in terms of
+   participative motivation, social network and organisational culture. On
+   the other hand, users may also affect the knowledge sharing when
+   considering innovation willingness and capacity. It is interesting to
+   find that social network is the most important factor in Chinese cases.
+   It is strongly recommended to strengthen the collaboration between
+   software companies and OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2016.1194387},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhou, Yuan/0000-0002-9198-6586},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000388523300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000403123300011,
+Author = {Tavakkol, Sasan and Lynett, Patrick},
+Title = {Celeris: A GPU-accelerated open source software with a Boussinesq-type
+   wave solver for real-time interactive simulation and visualization},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {217},
+Pages = {117-127},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we introduce an interactive coastal wave simulation and
+   visualization software, called Celeris. Celeris is an open source
+   software which needs minimum preparation to run on a Windows machine.
+   The software solves the extended Boussinesq equations using a hybrid
+   finite volume finite difference method and supports moving shoreline
+   boundaries. The simulation and visualization are performed on the GPU
+   using Direct3D libraries, which enables the software to run faster than
+   real-time. Celeris provides a first-of-its-kind interactive modeling
+   platform for coastal wave applications and it supports simultaneous
+   visualization with both photorealistic and colormapped rendering
+   capabilities. We validate our software through comparison with three
+   standard benchmarks for non-breaking and breaking waves.
+   Program summary
+   Program title: Celeris
+   Program Files doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/5djwvf5x5k.1
+   Licensing provisions: GNU General Public License 3 (GPL)
+   Programming language: C++, HLSL
+   Nature of problem: Boussinesq-type models provide the research-level
+   accuracy needed for modeling wave propagation in coastal zones. However
+   the current models, both commercial and open source, do not provide
+   means for real-time computation, nor provide model interactivity and
+   concurrent visualization. In order to achieve a real-time simulation
+   speed in current parallelized models, dozens to hundreds of CPU cores
+   are needed. Celeris is an interactive software which provides faster
+   than real-time simulation and visualization speed on an average user
+   laptop. The novelty of this software is its interactive environment,
+   which allows the user to modify the model and field parameters as the
+   model is running, and to see the effect of these changes immediately.
+   Solution method: A hybrid finite volume-finite difference scheme is used
+   to solve the extended Boussinesq equations. The solver is parallelized
+   using shader programming with Direct3D libraries. Visualization is also
+   performed with the same libraries. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2017.03.002},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tavakkol, Sasan/S-5340-2019
+   Lynett, Patrick/B-5932-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lynett, Patrick/0000-0002-2856-9405},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000403123300011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000391134200002,
+Author = {Wu, Jing and Goh, Khim-Yong and Li, He and Luo, Chuan and Zheng, Haichao},
+Title = {The Effects of Communication Patterns on the Success of Open Source
+   Software Projects: An Empirical Analysis from Social Network
+   Perspectives},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF GLOBAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {22-44},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Drawing on the theoretical lens of communication patterns in
+   organizational theory, this research analyzed the longitudinal success
+   of open source software (OSS) projects by employing social network
+   analysis method, based on extensive analyses of empirical data. This
+   study is expected to provide an understanding on how communication
+   patterns established in different roles and different levels. The
+   authors not only measured OSS success from both developers and users'
+   perspectives, but also extended the existing research by including the
+   potential relationships among these success measures in the estimation
+   model. Following the panel data econometric analysis methodology, they
+   evaluated their research hypotheses using the Three-Stage Least Squares
+   model, accounting for both time-period and project fixed effects. The
+   authors' results indicated that according to the objectives of projects,
+   a proper and planned control for the communication among team members is
+   crucial for the success of OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JGIM.2016100102},
+ISSN = {1062-7375},
+EISSN = {1533-7995},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Goh, Khim Yong/JXY-5698-2024
+   luo, chuan/IVH-5370-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Goh, Khim-Yong/0000-0002-9291-2386},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391134200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000863316600003,
+Author = {Todaro, Valeria and Doria, Marco and Tanda, Maria Giovanna and
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime},
+Title = {genES-MDA: A generic open-source software package to solve inverse
+   problems via the Ensemble Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {167},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Ensemble Kalman filter methods have been successfully applied for data
+   assimilation and parameter estimation through inverse modeling in
+   various scientific fields. We have developed a new generic software
+   package for the solution of inverse problems implementing the Ensemble
+   Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation (genES-MDA). It is an
+   open-source, platform-independent Python-based program. Its aim is to
+   facilitate the management and configuration of the ES-MDA through
+   several programming tools that help in the preparation of the different
+   steps of ES-MDA. genES-MDA has a flexible workflow that can be easily
+   adapted for the implementation of different variants of the ensemble
+   Kalman filter and for the solution of generic inverse problems. This
+   paper presents a description of the package and some application
+   examples. genES-MDA has been tested in three synthetic case studies: the
+   solution of the reverse flow routing for the estimation of the inflow
+   hydrograph to a river reach using observed water levels and a calibrated
+   forward model of the river system, the identification of a hydraulic
+   conductivity field using piezometric observations and a known forward
+   flow model, and the estimation of the release history of a contaminant
+   spill in an aquifer from measured concentration data and a known flow
+   and transport model. The results of all these tests have demonstrated
+   the flexibility of genES-MDA and its capabilities to efficiently solve
+   different types of inverse problems.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105210},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+Article-Number = {105210},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Todaro, Valeria/AFS-5006-2022
+   Tanda, Maria/M-1761-2014
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime/J-6315-2013
+   D'ORIA, Marco/B-1526-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tanda, Maria Giovanna/0000-0002-8357-1348
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime/0000-0002-0720-2196
+   D'ORIA, Marco/0000-0002-5154-7052
+   Todaro, Valeria/0000-0002-9313-6999},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000863316600003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000627407100010,
+Author = {Hansen, Jan Niklas and Rassmann, Sebastian and Stueven, Birthe and
+   Jurisch-Yaksi, Nathalie and Wachten, Dagmar},
+Title = {CiliaQ: a simple, open-source software for automated quantification of
+   ciliary morphology and fluorescence in 2D, 3D, and 4D images},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Cilia are hair-like membrane protrusions that emanate from the surface
+   of most vertebrate cells and are classified into motile and primary
+   cilia. Motile cilia move fluid flow or propel cells, while also fulfill
+   sensory functions. Primary cilia are immotile and act as a cellular
+   antenna, translating environmental cues into cellular responses. Ciliary
+   dysfunction leads to severe diseases, commonly termed ciliopathies. The
+   molecular details underlying ciliopathies and ciliary function are,
+   however, not well understood. Since cilia are small subcellular
+   compartments, imaging-based approaches have been used to study them.
+   However, tools to comprehensively analyze images are lacking. Automatic
+   analysis approaches require commercial software and are limited to 2D
+   analysis and only a few parameters. The widely used manual analysis
+   approaches are time consuming, user-biased, and difficult to compare.
+   Here, we present CiliaQ, a package of open-source, freely available, and
+   easy-to-use ImageJ plugins. CiliaQ allows high-throughput analysis of 2D
+   and 3D, static or time-lapse images from fluorescence microscopy of
+   cilia in cell culture or tissues, and outputs a comprehensive list of
+   parameters for ciliary morphology, length, bending, orientation, and
+   fluorescence intensity, making it broadly applicable. We envision CiliaQ
+   as a resource and platform for reproducible and comprehensive analysis
+   of ciliary function in health and disease.},
+DOI = {10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00031-y},
+Article-Number = {18},
+ISSN = {1292-8941},
+EISSN = {1292-895X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hansen, Jan/KUC-6754-2024
+   Jurisch-Yaksi, Nathalie/A-3219-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hansen, Jan N/0000-0002-0489-7535
+   Rassmann, Sebastian/0000-0001-7119-9473
+   Jurisch-Yaksi, Nathalie/0000-0002-8767-6120},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000627407100010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300032,
+Author = {Noda, Tetsuo and Tansho, Terutaka},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Study of the Effect on Business Growth by Utilization and Contribution
+   of Open Source Software in Japanese IT Companies},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {216-217},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {To analyze how OSS effects business growth both through simple use and
+   by deeper engagement as a stakeholder in OSS community, we did
+   questionnaire research to Japanese IT companies in 2012 and 2013. We
+   analyze the progress of utilization and contribution of OSS, and the
+   impact on business growth indicators by them.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000408686200001,
+Author = {Poo-Caamano, German and Knauss, Eric and Singer, Leif and German, Daniel
+   M.},
+Title = {Herding cats in a FOSS ecosystem: a tale of communication and
+   coordination for release management},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {AUG 30},
+Abstract = {Release management in large-scale software development projects requires
+   significant communication and coordination. It is particularly
+   challenging in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) ecosystems, in which
+   hundreds of loosely connected developers and their projects are
+   coordinated to release software to a schedule. To better understand this
+   process and its challenges, we analyzed over two and half years of
+   communication in the GNOME ecosystem and studied developers'
+   interactions. Through a case study, we cataloged communication channels,
+   determined the main channel from which we categorized high level
+   communication and coordination activities spanning five releases, and
+   triangulated our results by interviewing ten key developers. We found
+   that a release schedule, influence (instead of direct control), and
+   diversity are the main factors that positively impact the release
+   process in the GNOME ecosystem. We report a set of lessons learned that
+   encapsulates our understanding of how the Release Management process
+   function in a FOSS ecosystem, we learned that: (1) ensure that the
+   release team follows the main communication channels used by developers,
+   (2) provide a common place for coordination for an ecosystem, (3)
+   consider including both good technical and social skills in a release
+   team, (4) aim for a diverse release team, (5) based on lack of power,
+   lobbying and consensus based management must be followed, (6) help the
+   release team in the coordination process with a well defined schedule,
+   and (7) release team work is different from regular software work. Our
+   results can help organizations build better large-scale teams and show
+   that research focused on individual projects might miss important parts
+   of the picture.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0063-2},
+Article-Number = {12},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Poo-Caamaño, Germán/AAB-7571-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Knauss, Eric/0000-0002-6631-872X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000408686200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000381936000028,
+Author = {Rolim, Gabriel and Andrade, Everaldo and Silva, Danielle and Anjos,
+   Eudisley},
+Editor = {Gervasi, O and Murgante, B and Misra, S and Rocha, AMAC and Torre, CM and Tanier, D and Apduhan, BO and Stankova, E and Wang, S},
+Title = {Longitudinal Analysis of Modularity and Modifications of OSS},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS - ICCSA 2016, PT V},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9790},
+Pages = {363-374},
+Note = {16th International Conference on Computational Science and Its
+   Applications (ICCSA), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 04-07, 2016},
+Organization = {Beijing Univ Post \& Telecommunicat; Univ Perugia; Monash Univ; Kyushu
+   Sangyo Univ; Univ Basilicata; Univ Minho; State Key Lab Networking \&
+   Switching Technol; Springer Int Publishing AG; NVidia Co},
+Abstract = {The open source software systems are always evolving with the additions
+   of new features, bug fixes and collaboration of many developers often
+   around the world. The modularity of the system metrics help to better
+   understand the characteristics of the system and guarantee the quality
+   of software. In this article, we will compare the evolution of some
+   software metrics, in particular complexity and coupling, with the
+   evolution of the number of bug fixes, additions and features
+   contributions from developers over software versions. Showing that the
+   bug fixes, adding features and contribution of developers exerts a
+   strong influence on the increase of the metrics.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-42092-9\_28},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-42092-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381936000028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241762400040,
+Author = {Woo, Young-Wook and Hong, Daniel W. and Kim, Seong-Il and Chang,
+   Byung-Soo},
+Editor = {Kim, YT and Takano, M},
+Title = {SOA-based next generation OSS architecture},
+Booktitle = {MANAGEMENT OF CONVERGENCE NETWORKS AND SERVICES, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4238},
+Pages = {393-402},
+Note = {9th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium, Busan,
+   SOUTH KOREA, SEP 27-29, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE; CNOM; IEEE, APB; TMF; IFIP WG 6 6; KIC KNOM; IEEE TM},
+Abstract = {In convergence telecommunication environment, Business Agility plays
+   very important role in the OSS(Operation Support System) when telco
+   provide new merged services to customer on time. But, the OSS also
+   becomes more and more complicated to know even what part of it should be
+   fixed for adopting new services. This paper proposes SOA-based OSS
+   architecture for telecommunication services in order to cope with this
+   situation. We present the designing method of services of SOA and
+   architecture for OSS by investigating the architectural issues of the
+   unit of derived service elements from OSS and designing the most
+   suitable architecture of it. By adopting the represented architecture
+   for OSS, telco can provide new convergence service to customers faster
+   than the competitor on the market.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-45776-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241762400040},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001124987202025,
+Author = {Yang, Su and Xiao, Yang and Xu, Zhengzi and Sun, Chengyi and Ji, Chen
+   and Zhang, Yuqing},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Enhancing OSS Patch Backporting with Semantics},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2023 ACM SIGSAC CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND
+   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY, CCS 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2366-2380},
+Note = {30th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ACM
+   CCS), Copenhagen, DENMARK, NOV 26-30, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSAC; Huawei; Natl Sci Fdn; Technol Innovat
+   Inst; Twenty Second Century Dora Technol; Ant Res; IBM; TikTok; Abelian;
+   Input Outut},
+Abstract = {Keeping open-source software (OSS) up to date is one potential solution
+   to prevent known vulnerabilities. However, it requires frequent and
+   costly testing and may introduce compatibility issues. Consequently,
+   developers often choose to backport security patches to the vulnerable
+   versions instead. Manual backporting is time-consuming, especially for
+   large OSS such as the Linux kernel. Therefore, automating this process
+   is urgently needed to save considerable time. Existing automated
+   approaches for backporting patches involve either automatic patch
+   generation or automatic patch migration. However, these methods are
+   often ineffective and error-prone since they failed to locate the
+   precise patch locations or generate the correct patch, operating only on
+   the syntactic level.
+   In this paper, we propose a patch type-sensitive approach to
+   automatically backport OSS security patches, guided by the patch type
+   and patch semantics. Specifically, our approach identifies patch
+   locations with the aid of program dependency graph-based matching at the
+   semantic level. It further applies fine-grained patch migration and
+   fine-tuning based on patch types. We have implemented our approach in a
+   tool named TSBPORT and evaluated it on a large-scale dataset consisting
+   of 1,815 pairs of real-world security patches for the Linux kernel. The
+   evaluation results show that TSBPORT successfully backported 1,589
+   (87.59\%) patches, out of which 587 (32.34\%) could not be backported by
+   any state-of-the-art approaches, significantly outperforming
+   state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, experiments also show that
+   TSBPORT can be generalized to backport patches in other OSS projects
+   with a success rate of 88.18\%.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0050-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xiao, Yang/JGM-3278-2023
+   Sun, Chengyi/ABT-6276-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xiao, Yang/0009-0005-8009-2252
+   Yang, Su/0000-0002-1832-5829
+   Zhang, Yuqing/0000-0001-8306-7195},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001124987202025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000969502900001,
+Author = {Botha, Tarryn Lee and Bamuza-Pemu, Emomotimi and Roopnarain, Ashira and
+   Ncube, Zibusiso and De Nysschen, Gert and Ndaba, Busiswa and Mokgalaka,
+   Ntebogeng and Bello-Akinosho, Maryam and Adeleke, Rasheed and Mushwana,
+   Akani and van der Laan, Michael and Mphahlele, Phedisho and Vilakazi,
+   Fanelesibonge and Jaca, Penny and Ubomba-Jaswa, Eunice},
+Title = {Development of a GIS-based knowledge hub for contaminants of emerging
+   concern in South African water resources using open-source software:
+   Lessons learnt},
+Journal = {HELIYON},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {With population growth and dwindling freshwater sources, protecting such
+   sources has come to the forefront of water resource management.
+   Historically, society's response to a problem is based on funding
+   availability, current threat, and public outcry. Achieving this is
+   largely dependent on the knowledge of the factors that are resulting in
+   compromised water sources. These factors are constantly changing as
+   novel contaminants are introduced into surface water sources. As we are
+   in the information age, the interest in contaminants of emerging concern
+   (CEC) is gaining ground. Whilst research is being conducted to identify
+   contaminants in South African water sources, the research outputs and
+   available information is not collated and presented to the science
+   community and stakeholders in readily available formats and platforms.
+   Current research outcomes need to be made known to regulators in order
+   to develop environmental laws. By using fourth industrial revolution
+   technology, we were able to collate available data in literature and
+   display},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13007},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
+Article-Number = {e13007},
+EISSN = {2405-8440},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Roopnarain, Ashira/T-8128-2019
+   Botha, Tarryn Lee/AEN-8751-2022
+   van der Laan, Michael/AGG-0749-2022
+   Bello-Akinosho, Maryam/AAW-8497-2021
+   Adeleke, Rasheed Adegbola/U-3104-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roopnarain, Ashira/0000-0002-8866-3049
+   Mokgalaka, Ntebogeng/0000-0002-8495-7488
+   Adeleke, Rasheed Adegbola/0000-0002-8974-422X
+   Botha, Tarryn Lee/0000-0002-7156-5936
+   Ndaba, Busiswa/0000-0002-7208-8174
+   Bello-Akinosho, Maryam/0000-0002-7716-3276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000969502900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380490601063,
+Author = {Jacobs, Stephen and Ray, Amit and Schull, Jonathan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {RIT's New Minor in Free and Open Source Software and Free Culture A Five
+   Year Journey Driven By Student-Centered, Applied Research},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE (FIE)},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), Madrid, SPAIN, OCT 22-25,
+   2014},
+Organization = {Frontiers In Educ; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; American Soc Engn Educ},
+Abstract = {This paper briefly describes the five year {[}1] history of Free and
+   Open Source Software course offerings and projects at RIT and how the
+   Humanitarian focus of the student work built the foundation for the
+   minor. It will then discuss the design of the minor, how the required
+   courses lead to advanced electives via multiple paths, and how it and
+   prepares students to become contributors and potential project leaders
+   within their own future Free and Open Source Software and Free Culture
+   communities.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3922-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380490601063},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000451039808054,
+Author = {Rizvi, Syed R. and Killough, Brian and Cherry, Andrew and Gowda, Sanjay},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {THE CEOS DATA CUBE PORTAL: A USER-FRIENDLY, OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   SOLUTION FOR THE DISTRIBUTION, EXPLORATION, ANALYSIS, AND VISUALIZATION
+   OF ANALYSIS READY DATA},
+Booktitle = {IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
+   SYMPOSIUM},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {8639-8642},
+Note = {38th IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
+   (IGARSS), Valencia, SPAIN, JUL 22-27, 2018},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers Geoscience
+   \& Remote Sensing Soc; European Space Agcy},
+Abstract = {There is an urgent need to increase the capacity of developing countries
+   to take part in the study and monitoring of their environments through
+   remote sensing and space based Earth observation technologies. The Open
+   Data Cube (ODC) provides a mechanism for efficient storage and a
+   powerful framework for processing and analyzing satellite data. While
+   this is ideal for scientific research, the expansive feature space can
+   also be daunting for end-users and decision-makers who simply require a
+   solution which provides easy exploration, analysis, and visualization of
+   Analysis Ready Data (ARD). Utilizing innovative web design and a modular
+   architecture, the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) has
+   created a web-based user interface (UI) which harnesses the power of the
+   ODC yet provides a simple and familiar user experience: the CEOS Data
+   Cube (CDC). This paper presents an overview of the CDC architecture and
+   the salient features of the UI. In order to provide adaptability,
+   flexibility, scalability, and robustness, we leverage widely-adopted and
+   well-supported technologies such as the Django web framework and the AWS
+   Cloud platform. The fully-customizable source code of the UI is
+   available at our public repository. Interested parties can download the
+   source and build their own UIs. The UI empowers users by providing
+   features that assist with streamlining data preparation, data
+   processing, data visualization, and sub-setting ARD products in order to
+   achieve a wide variety of Earth imaging objectives through an easy to
+   use web interface.},
+ISSN = {2153-6996},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7150-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451039808054},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1991FF00700003,
+Author = {CREWS, PC and SIEVERT, SA and WOEPPEL, LT and MCCULLOUGH, EA},
+Title = {EVALUATION OF MILKWEED FLOSS AS AN INSULATIVE FILL MATERIAL},
+Journal = {TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL},
+Year = {1991},
+Volume = {61},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {203-210},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Milkweed, a perennial plant that can adapt to adverse soil conditions,
+   is being developed as an alternative crop.  Fiber characterization and
+   potential market identification are critical to its development.  The
+   most promising commercial use for milkweed floss is as a loose fill for
+   jackets and comforters.  The purpose of this research was to evaluate
+   milkweed floss as an insulative fill material and to compare its
+   performance to other insulators.  Seven identical jackets were
+   constructed using different fill materials matched on a per unit weight
+   basis.  The insulation (clo) values for the jackets were measured using
+   a standing, heated manikin in an environmental chamber.  Thickness
+   (loft), compression, resiliency, and hand were also measured.  Several
+   performance characteristics were evaluated before and after cleaning. 
+   The results show that milkweed floss blended with down has insulative
+   properties similar to down.  Down is superior to milkweed floss in
+   loftiness and compressibility, which influence product performance, but
+   the properties of milkweed floss can be enhanced by blending with down.},
+DOI = {10.1177/004051759106100403},
+ISSN = {0040-5175},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1991FF00700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000532562900006,
+Author = {Schranz, Thomas and Schindler, Christian and Mueller, Matthias and
+   Slany, Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Sentilles, S and Boehm, B and Trubiani, C and Koziolek, A},
+Title = {Contributors' Impact on a FOSS Project's Quality},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SOFTWARE
+   QUALITIES AND THEIR DEPENDENCIES (SQUADE' 19)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {35-38},
+Note = {2nd ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Software Qualities and Their
+   Dependencies (SQUADE), Tallinn, ESTONIA, AUG 26, 2019},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {Engaging contributors in a Free Open Source Software (FOSS) project can
+   be challenging. Finding an appropriate task to start with is a common
+   entrance barrier for newcomers. Poor code quality contributes to
+   difficulties in the onboarding process and limits contributor
+   satisfaction in general. In turn, dissatisfied developers tend to
+   exacerbate problems with system integrity. Poorly designed systems are
+   difficult to maintain and extend. Users can often directly experience
+   these issues as instabilities in system behavior. Thus code quality is a
+   key issue for users and contributors in FOSS. We present a case study on
+   the interactions between code quality and contributor experience in the
+   real-world FOSS project Catrobat. We describe the implications of a
+   refactoring process in terms of code metrics and benefits for developers
+   and users.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3340495.3342754},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6857-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Matthias/0000-0002-9177-3070},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000532562900006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000452049800035,
+Author = {Xuan, Qi and Okano, Aaron and Devanbu, Premkumar and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Book-Author = {Cheung, SC
+   Orso, A
+   Storey, MA},
+Title = {Focus-Shifting Patterns of OSS Developers and Their Congruence with Call
+   Graphs},
+Booktitle = {22ND ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (FSE 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {401-412},
+Note = {22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Hong Kong, HONG KONG, NOV 16-21, 2014},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn; CVIC SE; NSF;
+   Microsoft Res; Huawei; Neusoft; Siemens; Yonyou; Hong Kong Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; Google; Radica; Samsung Res Amer; IBM Res; TCL; CCC},
+Abstract = {Developers in complex, self-organized open-source projects often work on
+   many different files, and over time switch focus between them. Shifting
+   focus can have impact on the software quality and productivity, and is
+   thus an important topic of investigation. In this paper, we study focus
+   shifting patterns (FSPs) of developers by comparing trace data from a
+   dozen open source software (OSS) projects of their longitudinal commit
+   activities and file dependencies from the projects call graphs. Using
+   information theoretic measures of network structure, we find that fairly
+   complex focus-shifting patterns emerge, and FSPs in the same project are
+   more similar to each other. We show that developers tend to shift focus
+   along with, rather than away from, software dependency links described
+   by the call graphs. This tendency becomes weaker as either the interval
+   between successive commits, or the organizational distance between
+   committed files (i.e. directory distance), gets larger. Interestingly,
+   this tendency appears stronger with more productive developers.
+   We hope our study will initiate interest in further understanding of
+   FSPs, which can ultimately help to (1) improve current recommender
+   systems to predict the next focus of developers, and (2) provide insight
+   into better call graph design, so as to facilitate developers' work.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2635868.2635914},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3056-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barr, Earl T. T./AAZ-7265-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452049800035},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000978878600001,
+Author = {Wu, Huifeng and Dong, Rui and Xu, Qiwei and Liu, Zheng and Liang, Lei},
+Title = {FOSS-Based Method for Thin-Walled Structure Deformation Perception and
+   Shape Reconstruction},
+Journal = {MICROMACHINES},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {To improve the accuracy of deformation perception and shape
+   reconstruction of flexible thin-walled structures, this paper proposes a
+   method based on the combination of FOSS (fiber optic sensor system) and
+   machine learning. In this method, the sample collection of strain
+   measurement and deformation change at each measuring point of the
+   flexible thin-walled structure was completed by ANSYS finite element
+   analysis. The outliers were removed by the OCSVM (one-class support
+   vector machine) model, and the unique mapping relationship between the
+   strain value and the deformation variables (three directions of x-, y-,
+   and z-axis) at each point was completed by a neural-network model. The
+   test results show that the maximum error of the measuring point in the
+   direction of the three coordinate axes: the x-axis is 2.01\%, the y-axis
+   is 29.49\%, and the z-axis is 15.52\%. The error of the coordinates in
+   the y and z directions was large, and the deformation variables were
+   small, the reconstructed shape had good consistency with the deformation
+   state of the specimen under the existing test environment. This method
+   provides a new idea with high accuracy for real-time monitoring and
+   shape reconstruction of flexible thin-walled structures such as wings,
+   helicopter blades, and solar panels.},
+DOI = {10.3390/mi14040794},
+Article-Number = {794},
+EISSN = {2072-666X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wu, Huifeng/HKE-9650-2023
+   Liu, Chao/AAI-1801-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000978878600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000362857900003,
+Author = {Lopez, Lidia and Costal, Dolors and Ayala, Claudia P. and Franch, Xavier
+   and Annosi, Maria Carmela and Glott, Ruediger and Haaland, Kirsten},
+Title = {Adoption of OSS components: A goal-oriented approach},
+Journal = {DATA \& KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {99},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {17-38},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become a strategic asset for a number of
+   reasons, such as short time-to-market software delivery, reduced
+   development and maintenance costs, and its customization capabilities.
+   Therefore, organizations are increasingly becoming OSS adopters, either
+   as a result of a strategic decision or because it is almost unavoidable
+   nowadays, given the fact that most commercial software also relies at
+   some extent in OSS infrastructure. The way in which organizations adopt
+   OSS affects and shapes their businesses. Therefore, knowing the impact
+   of different OSS adoption strategies in the context of an organization
+   may help improving the processes undertaken inside this organization and
+   ultimately pave the road to strategic moves. In this paper, we propose
+   to model OSS adoption strategies using a goal-oriented notation, in
+   which different actors state their objectives and dependencies on each
+   other. These models describe the consequences of adopting one such
+   strategy or another: which are the strategic and operational goals that
+   are supported, which are the resources that emerge, etc. The models rely
+   on an OSS ontology, built upon a systematic literature review, which
+   comprises the activities and resources that characterize these
+   strategies. Different OSS adoption strategy models arrange these
+   ontology elements in diverse ways. In order to assess which is the OSS
+   adoption strategy that better fits the organization needs, the notion of
+   model coverage is introduced, which allows to measure the degree of
+   concordance among every strategy with the model of the organization by
+   comparing the respective models. The approach is illustrated with an
+   example of application in a big telecommunications company. (C) 2015
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.datak.2015.06.007},
+ISSN = {0169-023X},
+EISSN = {1872-6933},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830
+   Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000362857900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000273397000008,
+Author = {de Smet, Egbert},
+Title = {ABCD: a new FOSS library automation solution based on ISIS},
+Journal = {INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {61-66},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The new ABCD software for free and open library automation with ISIS is
+   presented with its technological and practical characteristics. As a
+   web-based integrated solution it combines most (if not all) functions of
+   other systems such as KOHA with the flexibility of the (Win) ISIS
+   software to create and handle databases of any structure. The main
+   technical characteristics as well as some managerial issues are briefly
+   presented. The planning on the further work is discussed along with some
+   challenges related to the specific nature of the ISIS users community.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0266666908101265},
+ISSN = {1741-6469},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000273397000008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000637244600085,
+Author = {Pashchenko, Ivan and Vu, Duc-Ly and Massacci, Fabio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Preliminary Findings on FOSS Dependencies and Security A Qualitative
+   Study on Developers' Attitudes and Experience},
+Booktitle = {2020 ACM/IEEE 42ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2020)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {284-285},
+Note = {42nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 19,
+   2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst
+   Informat Scientists \& Engineers; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; N Carolina
+   State Univ; Microsoft; Samsung; LG Elect; KAIST; SK Hynix; NAVER;
+   Suresoft; HITACHI; Google},
+Abstract = {Developers are known to keep third-party dependencies of their projects
+   outdated even if some of them are affected by known vulnerabilities. In
+   this study we aim to understand why they do so. For this, we conducted
+   25 semi-structured interviews with developers of both large and
+   small-medium enterprises located in nine countries. All interviews were
+   transcribed, coded, and analyzed according to applied thematic analysis.
+   The results of the study reveal important aspects of developers'
+   practices that should be considered by security researchers and
+   dependency tool developers to improve the security of the dependency
+   management process.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3377812.3390903},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pashchenko, Ivan/L-7264-2018
+   Massacci, Fabio/ABE-5231-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Massacci, Fabio/0000-0002-1091-8486},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637244600085},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259265800019,
+Author = {Katlic, Mark R.},
+Title = {Gelsinger's remarkable first surgeon, Dr Harold Foss},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {207},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {443-448},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {On September 1, 1915, when Dr Harold Foss began work as Surgeon-in-Chief
+   and Superintendent of the new George F Geisinger Memorial Hospital in
+   Danville, Pennsylvania, he was not only its first surgeon, but also its
+   only surgeon. That day, the 32-year-old Foss was the only doctor at
+   Abigail Gelsinger's nascent 70-bed hospital. Thebiography of this
+   trainee and lifelong friend of the Mayo brothers could be that of
+   several men: President of The American College of Surgeons, founding
+   member of the American Board of Surgery, gifted surgeon and educator,
+   musician, aviator, yachtsman, equestrian, author, cook, husband, and
+   father. Abigail's handpicked but unproven leader proved a prescient
+   choice.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.09.023},
+ISSN = {1072-7515},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259265800019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366837205005,
+Author = {Atayero, A. A. and Chijioke-Keme and Ogunjobi, B.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {FOSS IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL VIRTUAL OFFICE SUITE},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN14: 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {5018-5027},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 07-09, 2014},
+Abstract = {Academic institutions and research organisations are fast becoming very
+   corporate in the design and setup of the workspace. There is an
+   ever-present need for readily available information and sophisticated
+   means of communication. As a result, information and communication
+   technologies are being deployed for application in various fields of
+   endeavour some of which include virtual offices. A virtual office is
+   essentially a simulated corporate environment that gives subscribers
+   access to collaborative work related features, which act as a means of
+   improving the way work is carried out in an organisation. Several
+   organisations opt for the software services rendered by virtual offices
+   because of their cost effectiveness and tendency to boost the collective
+   productivity of these organisations. For reasons as such, the existence
+   of virtual office software suites have become rampant, but the
+   availability of its services are at a cost. This paper reports the
+   design and implementation of an Educational Virtual Office using Free
+   and Open-Source Software (FOSS) to relieve corporate organisations of
+   the costly burdens of existing proprietary virtual office software.
+   Tools used in achieving this feat are Drupal Web Content Management
+   System (WCMS), readily available FOSS and a couple of other freeware,
+   intelligently integrated to form a composite suite.
+   The developed educational virtual office suite was deployed in the
+   Department of Electrical and Information Engineering of Covenant
+   University. A usability (user satisfaction) test was conducted. Analysis
+   of the test results showed that questions related to user satisfaction
+   scored more ``Strongly Agree{''} and ``Agree{''} points than
+   ``Disagree{''} and ``Strongly Disagree{''}. This is a pointer to the
+   fact that features such as the GUI of the web application and its
+   navigation proved to have little or no challenges as at when the tests
+   were carried out. Deployment of the developed educational virtual office
+   suite has the significant advantage of low cost in comparison with
+   proprietary virtual office suites with similar functionality. The fact
+   that the suite was developed entirely using FOSS gives it all the
+   attendant advantages that accrue from the employment of same from the
+   system design bottom-Up. Such advantages as easy access to source code,
+   which engenders easy upgrade of the component parts, come naturally.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-617-0557-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Atayero, Aderemi/O-1355-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366837205005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000281247700040,
+Author = {Dolores Gallego, M. and Bueno, Salvador},
+Editor = {Sobh, T},
+Title = {The role of user experience on FOSS acceptance},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS AND ADVANCES IN COMPUTER SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {233-236},
+Note = {International Joint Conference on Computer, Information, Systems
+   Sciences and Engineering, Bridgeport, CT, DEC 05-13, 2008},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) movement essentially arises like
+   answer to the evolution occurred in the market from the software,
+   characterized by the closing of the source code. Furthermore, some FOSS
+   characteristics, such as (1) the advance of this movement and (2) the
+   attractiveness that contributes the voluntary and cooperative work, have
+   increased the interest of the users towards free software.
+   Traditionally, research in FOSS has focused on identifying individual
+   personal motives for participating in the development of a FOSS project,
+   analyzing specific FOSS solutions, or the FOSS movement itself.
+   Nevertheless, the advantages of the FOSS for users and the effect of the
+   demographic dimensions on user acceptance for FOSS have been two
+   research topics with little attention. Specifically, this paper's aim is
+   to focus on the influence of the user experience with FOSS the FOSS
+   acceptance. Based on the literature, user experience is an essential
+   demographic dimension for explaining the Information Systems acceptance.
+   With this purpose, the authors have developed a research model based on
+   the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM).},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-90-481-3658-2\_40},
+ISBN = {978-90-481-3657-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281247700040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000451041100011,
+Author = {Qutqut, Mahmoud H. and Al-Sakran, Aya and Almasalha, Fadi and Hassanein,
+   Hossam S.},
+Title = {Comprehensive survey of the IoT open-source OSs},
+Journal = {IET WIRELESS SENSOR SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {323-339},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The Internet of things ( IoT) has attracted a great deal of research and
+   industry attention recently and is envisaged to support diverse emerging
+   domains including smart cities, health informatics, and smart sensory
+   platforms. Operating system (OS) support for IoT plays a pivotal role in
+   developing scalable and interoperable applications that are reliable and
+   efficient. IoT is implemented by both high-end and low-end devices that
+   require OSs. Recently, the authors have witnessed a diversity of OSs
+   emerging into the IoT environment to facilitate IoT deployments and
+   developments. In this study, they present a comprehensive overview of
+   the common and existing open-source OSs for IoT. Each OS is described in
+   detail based on a set of designing and developmental aspects that they
+   established. These aspects include architecture and kernel, programming
+   model, scheduling, memory management, networking protocols support,
+   simulator support, security, power consumption, and support for
+   multimedia. They present a taxonomy of the current IoT open-source OSs.
+   The objective of this survey is to provide a well structured guide to
+   developers and researchers to determine the most appropriate OS for each
+   specific IoT devices/applications based on their functional and
+   non-functional requirements. They remark that this is the first such
+   tutorial style paper on IoT OSs.},
+DOI = {10.1049/iet-wss.2018.5033},
+ISSN = {2043-6386},
+EISSN = {2043-6394},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Qutqut, Mahmoud/P-9580-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {QUTQUT, MAHMOUD/0000-0001-6369-938X
+   Hassanein, Hossam S./0000-0003-0260-8979},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451041100011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000439463500015,
+Author = {Azeta, A. A. and Oyelami, M. O. and Ayo, C. K.},
+Title = {DEVELOPMENT OF AN E-LEARNING WEB PORTAL: The Foss Approach},
+Journal = {TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {186-199},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {With the vast development of various technologies, learning today is no
+   longer confined to classrooms with lecture delivery as the only method
+   of conveying knowledge, rather, an electronic means of learning has
+   continued to evolve. Electronic learning (e-Learning), which facilitates
+   education using communications networks, has made learning possible from
+   anywhere at anytime using the Internet, wide area networks or local area
+   networks. Notably, e-Learning applications which have now become central
+   to the learning process may be developed using proprietary programming
+   tools and the process of acquiring and using them to develop large
+   software application is not only complex but require a huge sum of
+   money. A viable alternative is to utilize the open source software
+   platform that allows software engineers and institutions the right to
+   reuse, study, distribute and localize to satisfy user's requirements.
+   This paper provides an overview of e-Learning and the open source domain
+   as well as discusses how open source can be used to speedily realizes
+   the development of an e-Learning application in a web environment using
+   an adaptive process. Specifically, the authors described their
+   preliminary experiment of implementing an open source e-Learning
+   platform by adapting free PHP source code and MySQL database to suit an
+   electronic class bulletin board.},
+ISSN = {1302-6488},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oyelami, Olufemi/ADR-7658-2022
+   Azeta, Ambrose/W-4064-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oyelami, Olufemi/0000-0002-5643-7266},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000439463500015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245344704047,
+Author = {Min, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Testing activities for KT-OSS development},
+Booktitle = {2006 CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING, VOLS
+   1-5},
+Series = {Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {2262+},
+Note = {19th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering,
+   Ottawa, CANADA, MAY 07-10, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the testing activities for the development of the
+   KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Support System). In this paper, we show
+   the test phases for performing the verification and validation
+   activities for the development and maintenance of KT-OSS. They are based
+   on the general software development lifecycle, with an operational test
+   added to it as an additional phase.
+   To ensure the successful development of the KT-OSS, we performed various
+   tests related to functionality, efficiency and others. Also the tests
+   were performed for maintenance after the field release. We also show the
+   criteria for them and deal with the test organizations and the test-bed
+   for managing and controlling the quality of the KT-OSS in this paper.
+   Through these testing activities, we were able to successfully develop
+   and release the KT-OSS.},
+ISSN = {0840-7789},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0037-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Kon/HPB-5869-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245344704047},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000502786400043,
+Author = {Mata, Francisco J. and Quesada, Ariella},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Free Software in Local Governments in Costa Rica: A Longitudinal Study},
+Booktitle = {2018 XLIV LATIN AMERICAN COMPUTER CONFERENCE (CLEI 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {369-377},
+Note = {44th Latin American Computing Conference on Informatics (CLEI),
+   Mackenzie Presbyterian Univ, Sao Paulo, BRAZIL, OCT 01-05, 2018},
+Organization = {Latin Amer Ctr Comp Studies},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the results from a survey of local governments in
+   Costa Rica regarding the use of free software and the limitations found
+   for such type of software. This survey is part of a longitudinal study,
+   which conducted a similar survey in 2012; therefore, the results from
+   the present survey are compared with the previous one to determine
+   changes across time.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CLEI.2018.00052},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0437-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000502786400043},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275765900004,
+Author = {Toral, S. L. and Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Barrero, F.},
+Title = {Analysis of virtual communities supporting OSS projects using social
+   network analysis},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {296-303},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper analyses the behaviour of virtual communities for Open Source
+   Software (OSS) projects. The development of OSS projects relies on
+   virtual communities, which are built on relationships among members,
+   being their final objective sharing knowledge and improving the
+   underlying project. This study addresses the interactive collaboration
+   in these kinds of communities applying social network analysis (SNA). In
+   particular, SNA techniques will be used to identify those members
+   playing a middle-man role among other community members. Results will
+   illustrate the importance of this role to achieve successful virtual
+   communities. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2009.10.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Toral, Sergio/E-6309-2010
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010
+   Barrero, Federico/A-9626-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Toral, Sergio/0000-0003-2612-0388
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020
+   Barrero, Federico/0000-0002-2896-4472},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275765900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001117817800061,
+Author = {Braught, Grant and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Jackson, Stoney and Turner,
+   Wes and Wurst, Karl R.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Engagement Models in Education-Oriented H/FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 54TH ACM TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER SCIENCE
+   EDUCATION, VOL 1, SIGCSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {409-415},
+Note = {54th Annual ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education
+   (SIGCSE TS), Toronto, CANADA, MAR 15-18, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ},
+Abstract = {Engaging students in free and open source (FOSS) projects can provide
+   significant curricular benefits but is known to be challenging for both
+   students and faculty. This paper reports on our efforts to mitigate
+   these challenges through the creation and use of Education-Oriented
+   H/FOSS (Humanitarian FOSS or FOSS) projects authentic open source
+   projects consciously designed and managed to facilitate student and
+   faculty engagement. We describe four active Education-Oriented H/FOSS
+   projects and introduce a framework for illustrating different models of
+   H/FOSS engagement. The framework is used to structure a discussion of
+   the considerations and trade-offs of different engagement models, and
+   highlights particular models that have been used to engage students and
+   faculty in our four Education-Oriented H/FOSS projects. The framework
+   positions projects along dimensions of professor involvement,
+   responsibility for project hosting/management, mode of student knowledge
+   and skill acquisition, and the curricular engagement goals. In doing so
+   it broadly captures trade-offs that exist between the level of
+   institutional resources used and the level of student independence
+   required. It is anticipated this framework and the discussion that it
+   organizes will be useful to faculty a) in evaluating the appropriateness
+   of particular H/FOSS projects for use in their courses and curriculum
+   and b) as guidance to those considering the creation of new
+   Education-Oriented H/FOSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3545945.3569835},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9431-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001117817800061},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000308684400012,
+Author = {Martinez-Torres, M. R.},
+Title = {A genetic search of patterns of behaviour in OSS communities},
+Journal = {EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {18},
+Pages = {13182-13192},
+Month = {DEC 15},
+Abstract = {This paper proposes the identification of patterns of behaviour of open
+   source software (OSS) communities using factor analysis and their social
+   network analysis (SNA) features. OSS communities can be modelled as a
+   social network in which nodes represent the community members and arcs
+   represent the social interactions among them, and factor analysis is
+   able to provide the factors that explain the latent patterns of
+   behaviour. Due to the complexity of the problem and the high number of
+   SNA features that can be extracted, this paper proposes a genetic search
+   of an optimum subset of indicators leading to a group of latent patterns
+   of behaviour maximizing the explained data variance and the
+   interpretation of factors. Obtained results illustrate the feasibility
+   of the proposed framework to extract relevant information from a large
+   set of data. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.eswa.2012.05.083},
+ISSN = {0957-4174},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308684400012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000360999100026,
+Author = {Wahler, Michael and Oriol, Manuel},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Disruption-free Software Updates in Automation Systems},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE EMERGING TECHNOLOGY AND FACTORY AUTOMATION (ETFA)},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {19th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technology and Factory
+   Automation (ETFA), Barcelona, SPAIN, SEP 16-19, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Politecnica Catalunya; IEEE Ind Elect Soc; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Automation systems must primarily be deterministic and reliable,
+   especially in safety-critical environments. With recent trends such as
+   mass customization or Industry 4.0, there is an increasing need for
+   automation systems to be dynamic. Changing parts of the software of
+   today's automation systems, however, typically requires rebooting the
+   controller, which makes software updates a complex and costly endeavor
+   often despised by operators.
+   This article presents an approach to updating the software of automation
+   systems at runtime without disrupting the system's operation. This is
+   achieved with a combination of a component-based architecture, cyclic
+   application execution, and a state transfer mechanism between the
+   original and the updated version of a component. We validate our
+   solution with a case study in which we update the control algorithm of a
+   magnetic levitation device running at cycles of 1 kHz without dropping
+   the ball.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4845-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360999100026},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422543000004,
+Author = {McFerren, Graeme and van Zyl, Terence and Vahed, Anwar},
+Title = {FOSS geospatial libraries in scientific workflow environments:
+   experiences and directions},
+Journal = {APPLIED GEOMATICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {85-93},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In multiple research fields such as astronomy, bio-informatics,
+   chem-informatics, geophysics and eco-informatics, scientists are
+   increasingly turning to e-science and specifically scientific workflows
+   as a way of improving, broadening, hastening and sharing their results.
+   Enhanced collaboration, ad hoc access to tools, data and
+   high-performance processing facilities are some of the gains to be made.
+   Scientific workflows are concerned with, amongst others, supporting the
+   repeatability and provenance of experiments. In context of three sets of
+   research (wildfire research, flood modelling and the linking of disease
+   outbreaks to multi-scale environmental conditions), we describe our
+   efforts to provide geospatial capability for scientific workflow
+   software environments to support researchers in exploring, integrating
+   and visualising earth observation and geographic data in conjunction
+   with other research data. We note that functionalities for data ingest
+   (raster and vector), data transformation (reprojection and
+   simplification), data export and spatial overlay operations commonly are
+   required. We find a relative lack of support for geospatial data,
+   services and these functions within several Free and Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) scientific workflow packages. Furthermore, we highlight
+   some software development and data encoding challenges faced when
+   utilising various FOSS geospatial libraries within these scientific
+   workflow environments. Finally, we offer suggestions for improving the
+   integration of geospatial data as well as processing and analysis
+   software tools into such environments.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12518-011-0062-0},
+ISSN = {1866-9298},
+EISSN = {1866-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Zyl, Terence/B-9841-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {van Zyl, Terence/0000-0003-4281-630X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422543000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600008,
+Author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Examining Usability Work and Culture in OSS},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {58-67},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Organizational culture has been recognized as an influential factor
+   affecting the successes and failures of usability work in organizations;
+   however, there is a lack of research on organizational culture in open
+   source software (OSS) development. This paper shows that there are
+   different kinds of cultures in OSS development projects and builds
+   propositions on the relationship between culture and usability work in
+   OSS development projects. Partly those are derived from the literature,
+   partly from an exploratory empirical inquiry. We speculate whether there
+   is an ideal culture type for usability work in OSS development or
+   whether usability work should be modified to fit the different cultures
+   of OSS development projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/K-8465-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/0000-0002-3281-7029},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000255928300003,
+Author = {Perez, Jose Manuel Castro},
+Title = {Content management system based on free software},
+Journal = {DYNA},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {83},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {207-213},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Free software is an important concept providing new technical and
+   entrepreneurial business models, likewise environment friendly
+   innovations plus capacities of small and medium sized companies. The
+   article presents the most important freeware concepts and an experience
+   managing websites entirely based on free software. Article focus is
+   merely informative, sacrificing technical details even for the sake of a
+   more universal comprehesion; for interested readers there are abundant
+   references to delve further in the concepts mentioned.},
+ISSN = {0012-7361},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Perez, Jose/AAD-9564-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255928300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000364718200063,
+Author = {Laugasson, Edmund and Mottus, Mati},
+Editor = {Zaphiris, P and Ioannou, A},
+Title = {Free Software User Interfaces: Usability and Aesthetics},
+Booktitle = {LEARNING AND COLLABORATION TECHNOLOGIES, LCT 2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9192},
+Pages = {676-686},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies
+   (LCT) Held as Part of 17th International Conference on Human-Computer
+   Interaction (HCI International), Los Angeles, CA, AUG 02-07, 2015},
+Abstract = {Using free software has been one of the discussion topics for time to
+   time. There are several desktop environments available for nowadays
+   modern GNU/Linux (hereinafter: Linux) distributions with different
+   usability levels. However it seems that some of the users are not
+   satisfied with current graphical user interfaces. We present a
+   qualitative analysis of four different Linux distributions using
+   different desktop environments. We find that most usable desktop is
+   XFCE, then comes Mate, KDE and last one is LXDE. The results are a bit
+   surprising as the LXDE is very similar to famous and recently widely
+   used MS Windows XP. Our findings lead us into understanding that
+   Microsoft has designed the past user experience of computer use and its
+   user interface design is affecting also other operating systems based on
+   users perception.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-20609-7\_63},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-20609-7; 978-3-319-20608-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mõttus, Mati/AAE-8977-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364718200063},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000888037200044,
+Author = {Vasques Prado, Edmir Parada and Cristofoli, Fulvio},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {Adoption of Free Software at Brazilian Universities},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2010 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {16th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Lima, PERU, AUG
+   12-15, 2010},
+Organization = {SAP Univ Alliances; IBM},
+Abstract = {This research aims to analyze the adoption of free software (FS) by
+   college students, through the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). It
+   represents an exploratory study where the multiple case study was used
+   as a research strategy. Interviews, document analysis, and survey were
+   used as data collection methods. The quantitative stage of the research
+   used the statistical technique of Factor Analysis and the qualitative
+   stage used the technique of Content Analysis. Through these techniques
+   it was possible to identify significant differences in the adoption of
+   FS between a public university and a private university. Aspects of the
+   environments of these institutions, as well as specific characteristics
+   of the students were analyzed.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000888037200044},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500014,
+Author = {Routis, Ioannis and Tsadimas, Anargyros and Nikolaidou, Mara},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Building a Social Platform Using FLOSS to Support Collaborative
+   Communities: The ReWeee Case Study},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {171-180},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present the development of a collaborative community
+   using exclusively open source software. After the definition of the
+   functional requirements of the project, we focus on finding specific
+   software components to satisfy these requirements. The intention was to
+   minimize the development effort and labor, relying on open source
+   software. As a result, the platform was developed writing less than 10\%
+   of the required code and reusing more than 20 software components, not
+   counting the software dependencies. The new components developed form
+   our contribution to the community.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_14},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tsadimas, Anargyros/ABE-9931-2020
+   Routis, Ioannis/AAC-1972-2019
+   Nikolaidou, Mara/AAN-3061-2021
+   Routis, Ioannis/L-3224-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Routis, Ioannis/0000-0002-1967-2064
+   Tsadimas, Anargyros/0000-0001-5944-8617},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000327475700004,
+Author = {Barron, Anne},
+Title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+Journal = {ECONOMY AND SOCIETY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {597-625},
+Month = {NOV 1},
+Abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software
+   (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello's The new spirit
+   of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer
+   software developers is a species of critical social practice in
+   Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist
+   social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new
+   routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism.
+   Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and
+   privately legislated copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently
+   antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown
+   to embody the new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form;
+   moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new
+   modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of
+   being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private
+   law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS
+   movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany
+   network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by
+   identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these
+   realities.},
+DOI = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+ISSN = {0308-5147},
+EISSN = {1469-5766},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327475700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000675660100020,
+Author = {Singh, Banjeet and Kaur, Samanpreet and Litoria, Pradeep Kumar and Das,
+   Susanta},
+Title = {Development of web enabled water resource information system using open
+   source software for Patiala and SAS Nagar districts of Punjab, India},
+Journal = {WATER PRACTICE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {980-990},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Over the globe, efforts are being made to collect data and develop an
+   adequate water resource information system for optimising its use. India
+   is the largest consumer of water, with an estimated usage of around 300
+   cubic kilometers per year. Punjab, a north-western state of India, is an
+   example of severe crises aquifer depletion due to unconstrained
+   consumption of groundwater, leading to degradation of its quantity as
+   well as quality. Thus it is of great importance to compile up-to-date
+   information about the water requirement for its appropriate and
+   sustainable use. Remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS)
+   are the technologies that can provide efficient and effective
+   information system to tackle the water quality \& water supply planning
+   parameters. Thus, under the present study, a web-enabled water resource
+   information system has been developed in the GIS environment for the SAS
+   (Sahibzada Ajit Singh) Nagar and Patiala districts of Punjab by using
+   the open source software MS4W and pmapper. This system provides digital
+   information of natural, such as drainage, and man-made features like
+   roads, canals, and tube wells with their location and so on, and also
+   provide information related to water level, water quality of wells, and
+   well depth for the study area. Such an information system can be very
+   helpful for the administrators and can serve as a decision support
+   system for planners and policy makers so that the areas where problems
+   related to water quality can be identified and focused upon. The system
+   can provide an effective and meaningful direction for the planning and
+   development of both districts.},
+DOI = {10.2166/wpt.2021.050},
+EISSN = {1751-231X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baweja, Samanpreet/AAD-1615-2021
+   DAS, SUSANTA/ABI-4091-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kaur, Samanpreet/0000-0003-3062-2428},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000675660100020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000347135300002,
+Author = {Knoerchen, Achim and Ketzler, Gunnar and Schneider, Christoph},
+Title = {Implementation of a near-real time cross-border web-mapping platform on
+   airborne particulate matter (PM) concentration with open-source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {74},
+Pages = {13-26},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Although Europe has been growing together for the past decades,
+   cross-border information platforms on environmental issues are still
+   scarce. With regard to the establishment of a web-mapping tool on
+   airborne particulate matter (PM) concentration for the Euregio
+   Meuse-Rhine located in the border region of Belgium, Germany and the
+   Netherlands, this article describes the research on methodical and
+   technical backgrounds implementing such a platform. An open-source
+   solution was selected for presenting the data in a Web GIS
+   (OpenLayers/GeoExt; both JavaScript-based), applying other free tools
+   for data handling (Python), data management (PostgreSQL),
+   geo-statistical modelling (Octave), geoprocessing (GRASS GIS/GDAL) and
+   web mapping (MapServer). The multilingual, made-to-order online platform
+   provides access to near-real time data on PM concentration as well as
+   additional background information. In an open data section, commented
+   configuration files for the Web GIS client are being made available for
+   download. Furthermore, all geodata generated by the project is being
+   published under public domain and can be retrieved in various formats or
+   integrated into Desktop GIS as Web Map Services (WMS). (C) 2014 Elsevier
+   Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2014.10.003},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schneider, Christoph/V-2150-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schneider, Christoph/0000-0002-9914-3217},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347135300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000744470000006,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Influence of Roles in Decision-Making during OSS Development - A Study
+   of Python},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (EASE
+   2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {50-59},
+Note = {Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE),
+   Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 21-24, 2021},
+Abstract = {Governance has been highlighted as a key factor in the success of an
+   Open Source Software (OSS) project. It is generally seen that in a mixed
+   meritocracy and autocracy governance model, the decision-making (DM)
+   responsibility regarding what features are included in the OSS is shared
+   among members from select roles; prominently the project leader.
+   However, less examination has been made whether members from these roles
+   are also prominent in DM discussions and how decisions are made, to show
+   they play an integral role in the success of the project. We believe
+   that to establish their influence, it is necessary to examine not only
+   discussions of proposals in which the project leader makes the
+   decisions, but also those where others make the decisions. Therefore, in
+   this study, we examine the prominence of members performing different
+   roles in: (i) making decisions, (ii) performing certain social roles in
+   DM discussions (e.g., discussion starters), (iii) contributing to the
+   OSS development social network through DM discussions, and (iv) how
+   decisions are made under both scenarios. We examine these aspects in the
+   evolution of the well-known Python project. We carried out a data-driven
+   longitudinal study of their email communication spanning 20 years,
+   comprising about 1.5 million emails. These emails contain decisions for
+   466 Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) that document the language's
+   evolution. Our findings make the influence of different roles
+   transparent to future (new) members, other stakeholders, and more
+   broadly, to the OSS research community.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9053-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000744470000006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000462602100057,
+Author = {Lin, Feng-Cheng and Chen, Hsi-Min and Lin, Shih-Feng and Chu, Hsing-Yi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Best Practice of University and Community Cooperation in Open Source
+   Software Project - TV Station Media Images Query System for Example},
+Booktitle = {2018 15TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PERVASIVE SYSTEMS, ALGORITHMS AND
+   NETWORKS (I-SPAN 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {346-349},
+Note = {15th International Symposium on Pervasive Systems, Algorithms and
+   Networks (I-SPAN), Yichang, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 16-18, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {One open source software project, Open Source Technology Development and
+   Cultivation of Talent, of Institute for Information Industry (III),
+   Taiwan released an opportunity and gave us a valuable practice in
+   helping some engineers, students, and teachers to work together. In this
+   project, we try to develop the TV station media images query system
+   prototype. Face recognition based on videos or image sets has been
+   involved in the project. We try to apply Convolutional Neural Networks
+   (CNN) and perform feature extraction on a target face in multiple image
+   frames of given videos and generate multiple face feature vectors
+   respectively. This proposed prototype and flowchart try to convert the
+   plurality of face feature vectors into a feature vector of a
+   predetermined dimension and judge the feature vector of the
+   predetermined dimension by using a classifier to recognize the target
+   face. The user can input Chinese name of actress and pressure search
+   button, then, if information retrieved from the database associated with
+   a selected person, it can show all similar images and time associated
+   with a given face name.},
+DOI = {10.1109/I-SPAN.2018.00065},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-8534-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462602100057},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000218418600007,
+Author = {Zhou, Yi},
+Title = {AGAINST INTELLECTUAL MONOPOLY: FREE SOFTWARE IN CHINA},
+Journal = {WORLD REVIEW OF POLITICAL ECONOMY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {290-306},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {The Free Software/Open Source movements have not only challenged the
+   proprietary software, but have also inspired many other movements
+   against intellectual monopoly far beyond the software world, challenging
+   the I PR dogma as a whole. However, these have had less influence in
+   China thus far, though there has been a rapid growth of free/open source
+   software in China. This article argues that China now needs a different
+   voice against the IPR dogma and should make a contribution to the
+   international effort against intellectual monopoly, and the software
+   industry could be where to start. On one hand, China should take further
+   measures to promote the development of free/open source software. On the
+   other hand, China needs to scrutinize and reform relevant economic and
+   legal systems and adjust strategy for international negotiations,
+   strengthening antitrust enforcement against software monopoly and taking
+   a tough stance against software patents in international community.},
+ISSN = {2042-891X},
+EISSN = {2042-8928},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000218418600007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000471614500001,
+Author = {Luz, Christian Friedemann and Berends, Matthijs S. and Dik, Jan-Willem
+   H. and Lokate, Mariette and Pulcini, Celine and Glasner, Corinna and
+   Sinha, Bhanu},
+Title = {Rapid Analysis of Diagnostic and Antimicrobial Patterns in R (RadaR):
+   Interactive Open-Source Software App for Infection Management and
+   Antimicrobial Stewardship},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {JUN 11},
+Abstract = {Background: Analyzing process and outcome measures for all patients
+   diagnosed with an infection in a hospital, including those suspected of
+   having an infection, requires not only processing of large datasets but
+   also accounting for numerous patient parameters and guidelines.
+   Substantial technical expertise is required to conduct such rapid,
+   reproducible, and adaptable analyses; however, such analyses can yield
+   valuable insights for infection management and antimicrobial stewardship
+   (AMS) teams.
+   Objective: The aim of this study was to present the design, development,
+   and testing of RadaR (Rapid analysis of diagnostic and antimicrobial
+   patterns in R), a software app for infection management, and to
+   ascertain whether RadaR can facilitate user-friendly, intuitive, and
+   interactive analyses of large datasets in the absence of prior in-depth
+   software or programming knowledge.
+   Methods: RadaR was built in the open-source programming language R,
+   using Shiny, an additional package to implement Web-app frameworks in R.
+   It was developed in the context of a 1339-bed academic tertiary referral
+   hospital to handle data of more than 180,000 admissions.
+   Results: RadaR enabled visualization of analytical graphs and
+   statistical summaries in a rapid and interactive manner. It allowed
+   users to filter patient groups by 17 different criteria and investigate
+   antimicrobial use, microbiological diagnostic use and results including
+   antimicrobial resistance, and outcome in length of stay. Furthermore,
+   with RadaR, results can be stratified and grouped to compare defined
+   patient groups on the basis of individual patient features.
+   Conclusions: AMS teams can use RadaR to identify areas within their
+   institutions that might benefit from increased support and targeted
+   interventions. It can be used for the assessment of diagnostic and
+   therapeutic procedures and for visualizing and communicating analyses.
+   RadaR demonstrated the feasibility of developing software tools for use
+   in infection management and for AMS teams in an open-source approach,
+   thus making it free to use and adaptable to different settings.},
+DOI = {10.2196/12843},
+Article-Number = {e12843},
+ISSN = {1438-8871},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berends, Matthijs/AFJ-9786-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sinha, Bhanu/0000-0003-1634-0010
+   Luz, Christian/0000-0001-5809-5995
+   Berends, Matthijs/0000-0001-7620-1800
+   Glasner, Corinna/0000-0003-1241-1328
+   Lokate, Mariette/0000-0001-8664-3557},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000471614500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000455226000029,
+Author = {Ferreira, Clarice and Souza, Cleice and Pinto, Gustavo and Steinmacher,
+   Igor and Meirelles, Paulo},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {When Students Become Contributors: Leveraging OSS Contributions in
+   Software Engineering Courses},
+Booktitle = {SBES'18: PROCEEDINGS OF THE XXXII BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {260-269},
+Note = {32nd Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), Sao Carlos,
+   BRAZIL, SEP 17-21, 2018},
+Organization = {Faber Castell; B2W Digital; UOL; CeMEAI; Google; Univ Sao Paulo, Inst
+   Ciencias Matematicas Computacao; Univ Fed Sao Carlos; Inst Fed Sao
+   Paulo; IBM; Monitora},
+Abstract = {Traditional Software Engineering courses commonly prioritize the
+   teaching of methodologies and concepts in small and controlled
+   environments. This decision is partly justified by the difficulty of
+   bringing real software projects to the classroom. The ubiquity of Open
+   Source Software (OSS) projects contributes to mitigating this problem.
+   Several instructors already make use of contribution to OSS as part of
+   the teaching and evaluation process in their courses. However, little is
+   known about how students perceive the approach of contributing to OSS
+   projects in the context of a Software Engineering course. This paper
+   aims to uncover challenges and benefits from the students' perspective.
+   To achieve this, we conducted14 semi-structured interviews with students
+   who attended to this kind of courses in five different Brazilian
+   universities, resulting in findings not so well known. For example, we
+   noticed that, although instructors point to the projects that students
+   are required to contribute to, students (and the project community) are
+   involved in the process of choosing projects and tasks (issues). We also
+   identified that students' contributions vary in terms of number of lines
+   added and removed in commits, as well as the use of different
+   programming languages.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3266237.3266250},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6503-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000455226000029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312493700064,
+Author = {Chompoobutrgool, Yuwa and Li, Wei and Vanfretti, Luigi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Development and Implementation of a Nordic Grid Model for Power System
+   Small-Signal and Transient Stability Studies in a Free and Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING},
+Series = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting PESGM},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {General Meeting of the IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society, San Diego, CA, JUL
+   22-26, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE Power \& Energy Soc},
+Abstract = {This article presents an implementation of a Nordic grid model in Power
+   System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) -a free and open-source software. A newly
+   developed hydro turbine and hydro governor (HTG) model is implemented
+   with this grid model and compared with the currently available PSAT
+   turbine and governor models. Small-signal and transient stability
+   analyses of the system using the two models are carried out and compared
+   to demonstrate the difference and necessity of accurate hydro turbine
+   and governor model utilization. The paper ends with a validation of the
+   linearized Nordic grid model generated by PSAT including the newly
+   implemented HTG models. This validation is done through nonlinear
+   time-domain simulation by applying both large and small disturbances.},
+ISSN = {1944-9925},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-2729-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vanfretti, Luigi/B-8174-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vanfretti, Luigi/0000-0002-4125-1055},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312493700064},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000533352100075,
+Author = {Jose Racero, F. and Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Title = {Predicting Students' Behavioral Intention to Use Open Source Software: A
+   Combined View of the Technology Acceptance Model and Self-Determination
+   Theory},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {8},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {This study focuses on students' behavioral intention to use Open Source
+   Software (OSS). The article examines how students, who were trained in
+   OSS, are motivated to continue using it. A conceptual model based on
+   Self-Determination Theory and the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM)
+   was defined in order to test the behavioral intention to use OSS,
+   comprising six constructs: (1) autonomy, (2) competence, (3)
+   relatedness, (4) perceived ease of use, (5) perceived usefulness and (6)
+   behavioral intention to use. A survey was designed for data collection.
+   The participants were recent secondary school graduates, and all of them
+   had received mandatory OSS training. A total of 352 valid responses were
+   used to test the proposed structural model, which was performed using
+   the Lisrel software. The results clearly confirmed the positive
+   influence of the intrinsic motivations; autonomy and relatedness, to
+   improve perceptions regarding the usefulness and ease of use of OSS,
+   and; therefore, on behavioral intention to use OSS. In addition, the
+   implications and limitations of this study are considered.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app10082711},
+Article-Number = {2711},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {RACERO MONTES, FRANCISCO JOSE/0000-0001-9956-8701
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000533352100075},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000395927500008,
+Author = {Villoria, Eduardo M. and Lenzi, Antonio R. and Soares, Rodrigo V. and
+   Souki, Bernardo Q. and Sigurdsson, Asgeir and Marques, Alexandre P. and
+   Fidel, Sandra R.},
+Title = {Post-processing open-source software for the CBCT monitoring of
+   periapical lesions healing following endodontic treatment: technical
+   report of two cases},
+Journal = {DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {1},
+Abstract = {Objectives: To describe the use of open-source software for the
+   post-processing of CBCT imaging for the assessment of periapical lesions
+   development after endodontic treatment.
+   Methods: CBCT scans were retrieved from endodontic records of two
+   patients. Threedimensional virtual models, voxel counting, volumetric
+   measurement (mm(3)) and mean intensity of the periapical lesion were
+   performed with ITK-SNAP v. 3.0 software. Threedimensional models of the
+   lesions were aligned and overlapped through the MeshLab software, which
+   performed an automatic recording of the anatomical structures, based on
+   the best fit. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the changes in
+   lesions size after treatment were performed with the 3DMeshMetric
+   software.
+   Results: The ITK-SNAP v. 3.0 showed the smaller value corresponding to
+   the voxel count and the volume of the lesion segmented in yellow,
+   indicating reduction in volume of the lesion after the treatment. A
+   higher value of the mean intensity of the segmented image in yellow was
+   also observed, which suggested new bone formation. Colour mapping and
+   ``point value{''} tool allowed the visualization of the reduction of
+   periapical lesions in several regions.
+   Conclusions: Researchers and clinicians in the monitoring of endodontic
+   periapical lesions have the opportunity to use open-source software.},
+DOI = {10.1259/dmfr.20160293},
+Article-Number = {20160293},
+ISSN = {0250-832X},
+EISSN = {1476-542X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares, Rodrigo/P-1199-2019
+   Sigurdsson, Asgeir/ABA-8829-2021
+   Souki, Bernardo/KYP-1977-2024
+   MARQUES, ALEXANDRE/IAM-1484-2023
+   Villoria, Eduardo/ABC-4932-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sigurdsson, Asgeir/0000-0002-6911-8248
+   Villamarim Soares, Rodrigo/0000-0001-7698-7532
+   Murad Villoria, Eduardo/0000-0002-4671-3650},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395927500008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000600922900002,
+Author = {Dawood, Kareem A. and Sharif, Khaironi Y. and Ghani, Abdul A. and
+   Zulzalil, H. and Zaidan, A. A. and Zaidan, B. B.},
+Title = {Towards a unified criteria model for usability evaluation in the context
+   of open source software based on a fuzzy Delphi method},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {130},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Context: A plethora of models are available for open-source software
+   (OSS) usability evaluation. However, these models lack consensus between
+   scholars as well as standard bodies on a specific set of usability
+   evaluation criteria. Retaining irrelevant criteria and omitting
+   essential ones will mislead the direction of the usability evaluation.
+   Objective: This study introduces a three-step method to develop a
+   usability evaluation model in the context of OSS.
+   Method: The fuzzy Delphi method has been employed to unify the usability
+   evaluation criteria in the context of OSS. The first step in the method
+   is the usability criteria analysis, which involves redefining and
+   restructuring all collected usability criteria reported in the
+   literature. The second step is fuzzy Delphi analysis, which includes the
+   design and validates the fuzzy Delphi instrument and the utilisation of
+   the fuzzy Delphi method to analyse the fuzziness consensus of experts'
+   opinions on the usability evaluation criteria. The third step is the
+   proposal of the OSS usability evaluation model.
+   Results: A total of 124 usability criteria were identified, redefined,
+   and restructured by creating groups of related meaning criteria. The
+   result of the groupings generated 11 main criteria; the findings of the
+   fuzzy Delphi narrowed down the criteria to only seven. The final set of
+   criteria was sent back to the panellists for reconsideration of their
+   responses. The panellists verified that these criteria are suitable in
+   the evaluation of the usability of OSS.
+   Discussion: The empirical analysis confirmed that the proposed
+   evaluation model is acceptable in assessing the usability of OSS.
+   Therefore, this model can be used as a reference metric for OSS
+   usability evaluation which will have a practical benefit for the
+   community in public and private organisations in helping the
+   decision-maker to select the best OSS software package amongst the
+   alternatives.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2020.106453},
+Article-Number = {106453},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dawood, Kareem/AAB-5709-2021
+   Zaidan, A./F-7289-2010
+   zaidan, bilal/AAJ-7841-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {zaidan, bilal/0000-0001-7412-8267
+   Dawood, Kareem Abbas/0000-0002-7024-0961},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000600922900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000223038000002,
+Author = {Rönnlund, AR and Rosling, A},
+Editor = {Kambayashi, Y and Tanaka, K and Rose, K},
+Title = {Free software for a world in motion},
+Booktitle = {SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CREATING, CONNECTING AND
+   COLLABORATING THROUGH COMPUTING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {14-19},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Creating, Connecting and Collaborating
+   through Computing, Kyoto, JAPAN, JAN 29-30, 2004},
+Organization = {Kyoto Univ, Dev Knowledge Soc Infrastruct, 21st Century Ctr Excellence
+   Program; Res Promot Council, CRL Keihanna Open Lab; IPS; EIC; IEEE
+   Kansai Sect},
+Abstract = {This paper focus the need for new educational software environments for
+   exploration of global statistics. We present some concrete examples of
+   highly interactive, non-linear, visual displays for explorative
+   understanding of socioeconomic trends in the contemporary world.},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2166-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000223038000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393240500013,
+Author = {Yavnopoulou, Nikolitsa and Zimourtopoulos, Petros},
+Editor = {Fedra, Z and Fryza, T and Slanina, M and Snajdr, V},
+Title = {A FLOSS Tool for Antenna Radiation Patterns},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH CONFERENCE ON MICROWAVE TECHNIQUES, COMITE 2010},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {59-62},
+Note = {15th Conference on Microwave Techniques (COMITE 2010), Brno, CZECH
+   REPUBLIC, APR 19-21, 2010},
+Organization = {Brno Univ Technol, Dept Radio Elect; DCom, spol s r o; ROHDE \& SCHWARZ;
+   Andrew; Freescale Semiconductor Inc; H TEST a s; MECAS ESI s r o; ON
+   Semiconductor; Telemeter Elect; T-Mobile Czech Republ a s; T\&M Direct s
+   r o; TR instruments, spol s r o},
+Abstract = {This paper briefly highlights the features of the software tool
+   {[}RadPat4W], named after Radiation Patterns for Windows, that is based
+   on an alternative exposition of fundamental Antenna Theory. This
+   stand-alone application is compatible with the {[}Wine] environment of
+   Linux and is part of a freeware suite, which is under active development
+   for many years. Nevertheless, the {[}RadPat4W] source code has been now
+   released as FLOSS Free Libre Open Source Software and thus it may be
+   freely used, copied, modified or redistributed, individually or
+   cooperatively, by the interested user to suit her/his personal needs for
+   reliable antenna applications, from the simplest to the more complex.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-6351-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393240500013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800031,
+Author = {Lopez, David and de Pablos, Carmen and Santos, Roberto},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Profiling F/OSS Adoption Modes: An Interpretive Approach},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {354+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This article presents the findings of a research aimed at characterizing
+   F/OSS migration initiatives, in total 30 experiences have been
+   considered, 19 of which have been conducted by public administrations
+   and the rest by private firms, operating different industries in eight
+   different countries.
+   Open source migration projects is a recent research topic, more so when
+   considering it from a managerial perspective. To overcome the lack of
+   theoretical models an empirical approach relying on grounded theory has
+   been adopted as this inductive approach allows theory building and
+   hypothesis formulation.
+   According to the results, migrating from proprietary into open source is
+   dependent on contextual and organizational factors, as for example, the
+   need of the change itself, the political support for the change, the
+   suitability of IT, the organizational climate, the motivation of the
+   human resources, the kind of leadership for the project or the firm
+   complexity. Besides, migration efforts imply strategic and
+   organizational consequences that the organization must evaluate well in
+   advance.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen/A-3519-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen/0000-0003-0457-3730},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216188000007,
+Author = {Mallmann, Elena Maria and De Bastos, Fabio da Purificacao and Alberti,
+   Tais Fim and Abegg, Ilse and Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao},
+Title = {Brazil Open University Mediated by Free Software},
+Journal = {REVISTA EDAPECI-EDUCACAO A DISTANCIA E PRATICAS EDUCATIVAS
+   COMUNICACIONAIS E INTERCULTURAIS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {98-118},
+Month = {JAN-APR},
+Abstract = {The goal is to describe and critically analyse, in terms of inclusion
+   and inter-culturalism, the educational technology network mediated by
+   free software of the Open University of Brazil (UAB) at the Centre for
+   Educational Technology (NTE) of the Federal University of Santa Maria
+   (UFSM). Analytically, the approach contemplates a case study for all
+   technologies used, with a brief presentation, a limit situation and
+   possible-viable results highlighted for the obtained data. Thus, we seek
+   to create unifying parameters (categories) for analysis in view of
+   education as a practice of freedom. Finally, we present as conclusions a
+   mapping of the current situation signalling a possible-viable and
+   innovative sustainable prospect to enhance inclusion and intercultural
+   dialogue in the collaborative communities of free software in Brazilian
+   open education.},
+DOI = {10.29276/redapeci.2014.14.11605.98-118},
+ISSN = {2176-171X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216188000007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652502064,
+Author = {Hastenreiter, Daniel Montenegro and dos Santos Junior, Carlos Denner},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Impacts of License Choice on Free Software Development Dynamics},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {The objective was to analyze the impacts of the license choice on the
+   development dynamics of free software projects, that is, on the
+   evolution of the application. A key factor for the success of a free
+   software project is its development dynamics, dependent on the
+   attraction and retention of users and developers. The license plays an
+   important role in this scenario, because by imposing restrictions on the
+   use of the source code it attracts potential contributors in a different
+   way. The degree of restriction of the license and an indicator of
+   success of free software were related: the time between stages, that is,
+   the time spent to evolve through the various stages of development. The
+   results indicated that projects licensed under non-restrictive terms
+   progress faster than projects licensed under highly restrictive terms
+   and that projects with restrictive licenses progress slower than
+   projects with non-restrictive or highly restrictive licenses.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652502064},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343764100143,
+Author = {Robles, Gregorio and Plaza, Hugo and Gonzalez-Barabona, Jesus M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Free/Open Source Software Projects as early MOOCs A comparison of two
+   ways of acquiring knowledge and skills over the Internet},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE GLOBAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION CONFERENCE (EDUCON)},
+Series = {IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {878-883},
+Note = {IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, Istanbul, TURKEY, APR
+   03-05, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper presents Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) Projects as
+   early Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs). Being software development a
+   process where learning and collaboration is of major importance, FLOSS
+   projects have in common many characteristics with MOOCs. This is because
+   many FLOSS projects (such as Linux, Apache, GNOME or KDE, among others)
+   are massive, they are open to anyone to participate, and are driven
+   mainly by telematic means. We therefore present the research literature
+   that has studied FLOSS projects from points of view that are close to
+   learning and discuss how the FLOSS community has approached many of the
+   issues related to acquiring knowledge and skills over the Internet and
+   compare them to how currently MOOCs, both xMOOCs and cMOOCs, address
+   these situations.},
+ISSN = {2165-9567},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3190-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343764100143},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000569720900217,
+Author = {Moreira, Jaziel S. and Alves, Everton L. G. and Andrade, Wilkerson L.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {An Exploratory Study on Extract Method Floss-Refactoring},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 35TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING
+   (SAC'20)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {1532-1539},
+Note = {35th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC), Czech Tech Univ,
+   ELECTR NETWORK, MAR 30-APR 03, 2020},
+Organization = {ACM; Masaryk Univ Czechia; Microsoft Res; ACM Special Interest Grp Appl
+   Comp; Natl Inst Technol Calicut},
+Abstract = {As a software evolves its code requires constant updating. In this
+   sense, refactoring edits aim at improving structural aspects of a code
+   without changing its external behavior. However, studies show that
+   developers tend to combine in a single commit refactorings and
+   behavior-changing edits (extra edits) - floss-refactoring.
+   Floss-refactorings can be error-prone and require careful handling.
+   However, little has been done to understand how refactorings and extra
+   edits relate in practice. In this work, we propose a strategy for
+   extracting floss-refactoring data. Moreover, we mine code repositories
+   of 16 open-source projects and analyse commits with floss refactoring
+   related to Extract Method. Our results show that developers often
+   combine Extract Method with inner method extra edits (e.g., statement
+   insert), with an expected increase of 8-16\% of extra edits by each
+   Extract Method. Moreover, some statements are more likely to be changed
+   depending on the extra edit performed.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3341105.3373893},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6866-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Andrade, Wilkerson/LGZ-5161-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {L. Andrade, Wilkerson/0000-0003-0656-6139},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000569720900217},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402738404122,
+Author = {Salmeron Gomez, R. and Garcia Garcia, C. and Lopez Martin, M. M.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {SELF-LEARNING OF ECONOMETRIC WITH FREE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {INTED2016: 10TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {4815-4818},
+Note = {10th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 07-09, 2016},
+Abstract = {Traditionally, Spanish university teaching has been characterized by a
+   strong theoretical charge with small emphasis on practical application.
+   The implementation of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) tried to
+   change this trend focusing on the attention of the figure of the
+   student, limiting the figure of the teacher as ``a shepherd who leads
+   his flock.{''} Within this scenario, this paper presents a website
+   offering to students, and university community in general, the chance to
+   enter into the analysis of an econometric model in an independent way.
+   The produced material is basically made up of videos together with
+   appropriate explanatory comments that show how to estimate and validate
+   a general linear model by using specialized econometric software. The
+   election of the econometric packages Gretl and R is not arbitrary but
+   responds to the need to provide to students reliable tools that may be
+   freely used in their professional future without being subject to
+   licensing fees. The main goal is to focus on the learning process in the
+   students providing them more than only pages filled with formulas (often
+   incomprehensible to the student). We consider that this contribution
+   leads to a learning methodology based on the student, combining
+   education, research and innovation while improving the employability of
+   our students, being some of the main priorities of the EHEA.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-608-5617-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {López-Martín, M.M./U-3381-2018
+   Lopez-Martin, Maria del Mar/M-8529-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lopez-Martin, Maria del Mar/0000-0001-8677-9606},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402738404122},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400026,
+Author = {Rosu, Sebastian Marius and Dragoi, George},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {E-Health Sites Development Using Open Source Software and OMT
+   Methodology as Support for Family Doctors' Activities: A Romanian Case
+   Study},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {430-446},
+Abstract = {E-health is the generic term used for the set of tools based on
+   information and communication technology used to help prevent, diagnose,
+   treat, and monitor the health and lifestyles and to improve these
+   processes. These considerations are the starting point of this chapter,
+   which presents a Website development solution for family doctors'
+   consulting-rooms to meet the needs of potential patients, based on
+   Object Modeling Technique (OMT) and Open Source Software (OSS) in a
+   metropolitan area network infrastructure. Development of ICT leaves much
+   more freedom to the consultants to accommodate organizations to other
+   influences, both internal and external.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch025},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400026},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000415732700003,
+Author = {Maheswari, C. Uma and Reddy, K. Obi and Dhlamini, M. S. and Mothudi, B.
+   M. and Kommula, V. P. and Rajulu, A. Varada},
+Title = {Extraction and structural characterization of cellulose from milkweed
+   floss},
+Journal = {SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {17},
+Pages = {2677-2683},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study was to investigate the utilization of milkweed
+   fruit floss residues as a source for the isolation of cellulose.
+   Cellulose was extracted by acidified sodium chlorite and sodium
+   hydroxide treatments. Characterization of the pristine milkweed floss
+   and extracted cellulose was performed by chemical composition analysis,
+   Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron
+   microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric
+   analysis (TGA). The extracted cellulose had mainly a-cellulose as the
+   other components hemicellulose and lignin were significantly removed
+   during cellulose extraction process. The FTIR spectra also indicated
+   that the chemical treatments extensively removed hemicellulose and
+   lignin from the pristine milkweed floss. SEM technique was used to
+   investigate the surface morphology of the pristine milkweed floss and
+   extracted cellulose. The intensity of the crystalline peak in the X-ray
+   diffractograms of the extracted cellulose was higher than that of
+   pristine milkweed. Further, the XRD results indicated a structural
+   transformation of cellulose I (pristine milkweed) to cellulose II
+   (extracted cellulose) because of the chemical treatments. The extracted
+   cellulose, which is a high biomass, had better thermal stability than
+   the pristine milkweed floss owing to removal of non-cellulosic
+   components.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01496395.2017.1374406},
+ISSN = {0149-6395},
+EISSN = {1520-5754},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dhlamini, Mokhotjwa/J-9699-2014
+   Anumakonda, Varada Rajulu/KDM-6742-2024
+   Kommula, venkata parasuram/I-6041-2018
+   Mothudi, Bakang Moses/X-6864-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dhlamini, Mokhotjwa Simon/0000-0002-4001-6408
+   Kommula, venkata parasuram/0000-0003-2972-3504
+   Mothudi, Bakang Moses/0000-0002-1331-6085},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000415732700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850206000004,
+Author = {Guizani, Mariam and Zimmermann, Thomas and Sarma, Anita and Ford, Denae},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {Attracting and Retaining OSS Contributors with a Maintainer Dashboard},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN SOCIETY (ICSE-SEIS 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {36-40},
+Note = {44th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 22-27,
+   2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {Tools and artifacts produced by open source software (OSS) have been
+   woven into the foundation of the technology industry. To keep this
+   foundation intact, the open source community needs to actively invest in
+   sustainable approaches to bring in new contributors and nurture existing
+   ones. We take a first step at this by collaboratively designing a
+   maintainer dashboard that provides recommendations on how to attract and
+   retain open source contributors. For example, by highlighting project
+   goals (e.g., a social good cause) to attract diverse contributors and
+   mechanisms to acknowledge (e.g., a ``rising contributor{''} badge)
+   existing contributors. Next, we conduct a project-specific evaluation
+   with maintainers to better understand use cases in which this tool will
+   be most helpful at supporting their plans for growth. From analyzing
+   feedback, we find recommendations to be useful at signaling projects as
+   welcoming and providing gentle nudges for maintainers to proactively
+   recognize emerging contributors. However, there are complexities to
+   consider when designing recommendations such as the project current
+   development state (e.g., deadlines, milestones, refactoring) and
+   governance model. Finally, we distill our findings to share what the
+   future of recommendations in open source looks like and how to make
+   these recommendations most meaningful over time.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9594-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/JXN-1149-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/0000-0003-2545-2612},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850206000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001322403800001,
+Author = {Cerone, Antonio},
+Title = {Multifaceted formal methods and their interdisciplinary role - From the
+   cathedral of `components as coalgebras' to the HCI context and the open
+   source software bazaar},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF LOGICAL AND ALGEBRAIC METHODS IN PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {142},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In this article we revisit the history of formal methods with a focus on
+   important aspects that contribute to their interdisciplinary role. We
+   consider: the variability of mathematical representation techniques on
+   which the theoretical foundations of formal methods are based; formal
+   methods multidisciplinarity; their capability to serve at a meta-level
+   in providing the semantics of programming languages, specification and
+   modelling languages as well as higher- level and domain-specific formal
+   notations; and, finally, how some of these higher-level and
+   domain-specific notations may be lifted at an interdisciplinary level.
+   Within this historical review, we are inspired by Luis Barbosa's
+   ``components as coalgebras{''} approach in seeing that the duality
+   data-process is underlying all those aspects of formal methods. We also
+   see that such a duality may not only be expressed in universal terms
+   within category theory, but may also be characterised in practical terms
+   and focused applications by two distinct logic paradigms, equational
+   logic for the data and rewriting logic for the process, by two modelling
+   directions, forward process definitions and backward data-driven process
+   transformations, and by the distinction between syntax, defined by the
+   data structures, and semantics, provided by rewrite rules. We use the
+   Maude modelling language to illustrate the application of the data-
+   process duality. In fact, Maude use equational logic to define data
+   types and rewriting logic to express system evolution. Illustrative
+   examples are from the areas of cognitive science and human- computer
+   interaction (HCI). We then define a data-driven model transformation,
+   which we call elaborative mining, , which adopts a backward perspective
+   to recover a behaviour that was observed in real life but was not
+   predicted forward by the original model. Finally, we see how the ``open
+   source software bazaar{''}, which is a metaphor for the apparently
+   chaotic open source development process, offers us a big data context to
+   lift the driving process for model transformation from deterministic to
+   statistical.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jlamp.2024.101006},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2024},
+Article-Number = {101006},
+ISSN = {2352-2208},
+EISSN = {2352-2216},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001322403800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001200861200010,
+Author = {Maina, Melisa and Basel, Valentin},
+Title = {Reading Comprehension on Screen: A Free Software Educational Proposal},
+Journal = {REICE-REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA SOBRE CALIDAD EFICACIA Y CAMBIO EN
+   EDUCACION},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {133-149},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The increasing digitalization of social life has substantially modified
+   everyday practices, including teaching -learning processes. The aim of
+   this article is to analyze digital reading in a free software
+   educational community. The experience was carried out on April 22, 2023
+   in the city of Cordoba (Argentina) with children of different ages in
+   the Latin American Festival of Free Software Installation. Based on a
+   qualitative methodology, with the incorporation of some ethnographic
+   tools, data were collected from the reading situations observed in the
+   intervention. We used the following theoretical foundations: ludic
+   narratives and video games, digital reading in a hybrid context
+   (coexistence of paper and screen) and free software in education. The
+   data collected were analyzed with grounded theory procedures to
+   construct the following categories of analysis of the digital reading
+   comprehension of children: literal comprehension, inferential
+   comprehension, inferential comprehension of literary elements and
+   comprehension of the ludic structure and. We conclude that reading on
+   screen mediated by free software shows a cognitive complexity that
+   allows the critical review of the influence of GAFAMs in the educational
+   community and that benefits the strengthening of the cultural mesh.},
+DOI = {10.15366/reice2024.22.2.008},
+ISSN = {1696-4713},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001200861200010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358742400004,
+Author = {Mavridis, Androklis},
+Editor = {Iliadis, L and Papazoglou, M and Pohl, K},
+Title = {Valuation and Selection of OSS with Real Options},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING WORKSHOPS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {178},
+Pages = {44-52},
+Note = {26th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
+   Engineering (CAiSE), Thessaloniki, GREECE, JUN 16-20, 2014},
+Abstract = {The selection of Open Source Software (OSS) applications is a complex
+   and difficult task. The evolving nature of OSS with constant updates, as
+   well as the vast number of available projects hampers the selection
+   process. Advancements in evaluation methods offer assistance in
+   measuring various quality aspects, but do not examine the financial
+   implications of risks and uncertainties imposed by the frequent
+   updates/modifications and by the dynamics of the OSS communities. We
+   perceive the OSS applications as assets capable of generating value upon
+   selection. The objective is to discover the uncertainty factors
+   affecting the overall value, to measure the quality evolution and
+   finally to quantify the expected generated utility value of the OSS
+   candidates.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-07869-4; 978-3-319-07868-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358742400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000185177000029,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Ljungberg, J and Berquist, M},
+Editor = {Korpela, M and Montealegre, R and Poulymenakou, A},
+Title = {Open source and free software - Organizational and societal implications},
+Booktitle = {ORGANIZATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {126},
+Pages = {461-464},
+Note = {Working Conference on Information Systems Perspectives and Challenges in
+   the Context of Globalization, ATHENS, GREECE, JUN 15-17, 2003},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC8 \& TC9, WG8 2 \& WG9 4},
+Abstract = {Although there is evidence of wide-spread organizational and societal
+   adoption of open source and free software (OS/FS) products, processes,
+   philosophy and business models, our understanding of OS/FS in the
+   organizational and societal contexts is still quite limited. In this
+   panel, we seek to stimulate an open and productive conversation by
+   articulating the key research questions which have informed, and emerged
+   from, the study of the socio-cultural, legal, ethical and policy issues
+   associated with OS/FS.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {1-4020-7488-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000185177000029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000734649600001,
+Author = {Peinado-Santana, Sara and Hernandez-Lamas, Patricia and Bernabeu-Larena,
+   Jorge and Cabau-Anchuelo, Beatriz and Martin-Caro, Jose Antonio},
+Title = {Public Works Heritage 3D Model Digitisation, Optimisation and
+   Dissemination with Free and Open-Source Software and Platforms and
+   Low-Cost Tools},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {23},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper describes an innovative, accessible, and sustainable method
+   for enhancing cultural heritage. Documenting and disseminating the
+   public works heritage have now come of age, digitally speaking, with the
+   adoption of new technologies both to further research on and heighten
+   the esteem attributed to the public works heritage. Nonetheless,
+   academic discourse rarely describes procedures for the 3D digitisation
+   of heritage works comprehensible to non-expert readers with limited
+   resources. Taking that premise as a starting point, with special
+   attention to the determinants of the public works heritage, this article
+   aims to define the general, open-source methodology covering 3D model
+   data capture, information processing and optimisation. The article also
+   discusses model dissemination strategies using free platforms and
+   low-cost tools. The general discussion is illustrated with the case
+   study of Ariza Bridge in Spain. This Renaissance-style structure dates
+   from the second half of the sixteenth century. Despite its listing as a
+   cultural heritage asset, the monument was flooded by the Giribaile
+   reservoir waters in 1998 and is now only wholly visible during droughts.
+   The application, developed with open-source software and implemented
+   with free platforms and low-cost tools, features geo-referencing and is
+   designed to be accessible to non-expert users. The methodology proposed
+   is intended as a suitable instrument for the sustainable study,
+   valorisation and dissemination of the built heritage.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su132313020},
+Article-Number = {13020},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernabeu, Jorge/AAC-2886-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martin-Caro Alamo, Jose Antonio/0000-0002-2963-2058
+   Bernabeu-Larena, Jorge/0000-0002-6720-3115
+   HERNANDEZ LAMAS, PATRICIA/0000-0001-6656-0420},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000734649600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001309243100001,
+Author = {Sivori, D. and Merani, M. G. B. and Bocchi, F. and Spina, D. and
+   Cattari, S.},
+Title = {Environmental effects on the experimental modal parameters of masonry
+   buildings: experiences from the Italian Seismic Observatory of
+   Structures (OSS) network},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CIVIL STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 SEP 10},
+Abstract = {The paper presents an in-depth analysis of the ambient dynamic behavior
+   of nine masonry buildings monitored by the Italian Seismic Observatory
+   of Structures (OSS). Addressing a significant knowledge gap affecting
+   this structural type, the study reveals how daily and seasonal
+   fluctuations in environmental factors have a notable influence on its
+   experimental modal parameters. A robust frequency-domain tracking
+   algorithm is first developed to identify and follow the evolution of
+   modal parameters over time, exploiting ambient vibration recordings
+   acquired at sub-daily intervals on the structures. The procedure is
+   systematically applied to the entire portfolio of case-study buildings
+   and, in the first year of training, integrated with measurements of
+   environmental parameters provided by nearby weather stations. The
+   multivariate regression analysis indicates that temperature variation is
+   the primary driver of the observed wandering of natural frequencies. The
+   frequency-temperature relationship shows a positive correlation above
+   zero degrees and, in several cases, a significant degree of nonlinearity
+   already present in low-frequency global modes. Simple predictive models
+   are proposed to address such nonlinear behavior, including freezing
+   conditions and accounting for internal heating during winter. Leveraging
+   these novel insights, the work develops strategies to improve the
+   efficiency of data acquisition protocols and training periods, enabling
+   the near-future extension of real-time condition assessment
+   methodologies to the entire OSS network.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s13349-024-00847-0},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2024},
+ISSN = {2190-5452},
+EISSN = {2190-5479},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cattari, Serena/AAD-6007-2021
+   SIVORI, DANIELE/HKV-9314-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {SIVORI, DANIELE/0000-0002-6709-3710
+   Cattari, Serena/0000-0001-9459-5989},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001309243100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001137942100001,
+Author = {Lin, Sen and Sun, Shiyong and Li, Zhengwei},
+Title = {Clay-based 1D-2D halloysite\&g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanostructured
+   meat floss for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution},
+Journal = {HELIYON},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has drawn extensive attention with
+   some features including visible-light response as non-metallic
+   semiconductor, low cost in raw material and green pollution-free for
+   environment, but suffers from some issues such as fast charge carriers'
+   recombination, easy aggregation, etc. In this work, the 1D-2D
+   HNTs\&g-C3N4-X binary materials similar to meat floss pattern in a
+   series of halloysite loading amounts are designed via a facile
+   electrostatic self-assembly strategy with debris g-C3N4 after cell
+   pulverizing treatment and HNTs that outwardly modified by
+   cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as the building blocks. The
+   halloysite-mediated satellite-core material displays a photocatalytic of
+   H-2 evolution performance with the highest evolution rate of 137.0 mu
+   mol g(-1) h(-1) in visible light condition with no co-catalysts, and is
+   similar to 3.4 times that of bulk g-C3N4, mainly benefiting from the
+   reduced nanometer size of debris g-C3N4 and enhanced interface
+   dispersion ability by HNTs, resulting in ameliorative separation
+   efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers. This research conclusively
+   provides the new perspective towards the performance enhancement of
+   water splitting of g-C3N4 in raw clay mineral modification mode and
+   broadens the applications of mineral-based composite in the renewable
+   energy utilization field.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20520},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+Article-Number = {e20520},
+EISSN = {2405-8440},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lin, Sen/0000-0003-4019-4981},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001137942100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000473830200008,
+Author = {Karger, Tomas},
+Title = {The meaning of sharing in free software and beyond},
+Journal = {INFORMATION COMMUNICATION \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1295-1309},
+Abstract = {This study brings together findings about two contexts of sharing in
+   order to explore the meaning of the word in the digital environment.
+   First, this study is based on ethnographic research of free software
+   projects and uses the resulting thick description to determine the
+   meaning of sharing in this context. Second, the current literature on
+   sharing usually takes user-generated content (UGC) platforms as its
+   empirical reference, resulting in identifying a distinct meaning of
+   sharing in this context. By combining the two sets of findings into a
+   single narrative, this study makes three points: (1) the academic
+   discourse on free software conceptualizing it as a form of gift-giving
+   antithetical to the ways of capitalist production needs to be revised;
+   (2) the use of sharing in the context of UGC platforms relies heavily on
+   references to the culture of free software; (3) although representatives
+   from both contexts claim to be taking part in the same sharing
+   practices, there are substantial differences in the type of information
+   being shared, the explicitness of the sharing mechanisms, and the
+   organizational context of monetization of the shared objects.},
+DOI = {10.1080/1369118X.2017.1418016},
+ISSN = {1369-118X},
+EISSN = {1468-4462},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Karger, Tomas/S-6858-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Karger, Tomas/0000-0002-5624-8916},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000473830200008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000369183600019,
+Author = {Mendez Tapia, Lucia and Lopez, Lidia and Ayala, Claudia P. and Annosi,
+   Maria Carmela},
+Editor = {Ralyte, J and Espana, S and Pastor, O},
+Title = {Towards an OSS Adoption Business Impact Assessment},
+Booktitle = {PRACTICE OF ENTERPRISE MODELING, POEM 2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {235},
+Pages = {289-305},
+Note = {8th IFIP WG 8.1 Working Conference on the Practice of Enterprise
+   Modeling (PoEM), Univ Politecnica Valencia, Res Ctr Software Prod
+   Methods, Valencia, SPAIN, NOV 10-12, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 8 1},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, the adoption of Open Source Software (OSS) by organizations is
+   becoming a strategic need in a wide variety of application areas.
+   Organizations adopt OSS in very diverse ways. The way in which they
+   adopt OSS affects and shapes their businesses. Therefore, knowing the
+   impact of different OSS adoption strategies in the context of an
+   organization may help improving the processes undertaken inside this
+   organization and ultimately pave the road to strategic moves. However,
+   there is a lack of support for assessing the impact of the OSS adoption
+   over the business of the adopter organizations. Based on the
+   goal-oriented characterization of some OSS adoption strategies, in this
+   paper, we propose a preliminary approach to assess the business impact
+   of the OSS adoption strategies over the adopter organizations. The
+   proposal is based on the Business Model Canvas and graph theory notions
+   to support the elicitation and assessment of the impact of each goal
+   over the adopter organization. We illustrate the application of the
+   approach in the context of a telecommunications company.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25897-3\_19},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+EISSN = {1865-1356},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25897-3; 978-3-319-25896-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000369183600019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000179505800005,
+Author = {Mufti, AA},
+Editor = {Teng, JG},
+Title = {FRPs and FOSs lead to innovation in Canadian civil engineering
+   structures},
+Booktitle = {FRP COMPOSITES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, VOLS I AND II, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2001},
+Pages = {49-60},
+Note = {International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, HONG
+   KONG, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 12-15, 2001},
+Organization = {Hong Kong Inst Engineers; Hong Kong Soc Theoret \& Appl Mech; Hong Kong
+   Polytech Univ, Dept Civil \& Struct Engn},
+Abstract = {Modem and innovative technologies, developed as part of ISIS Canada
+   activities, are described; these technologies involve new building
+   materials, comprising polymers and super-strong fibres, and innovative
+   sensors incorporating fibre optics. It is argued that the ISIS
+   technologies will pave the way to innovation as well as for
+   rehabilitating and rejuvenating Canada's aging and fast-crumbling
+   infrastructure in a cost-effective manner. This paper chronicles the
+   latest developments of ISIS technologies.},
+ISBN = {0-08-043945-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000179505800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000520409500048,
+Author = {Grabinski, Wladek and Pavanello, Marcelo and de Souza, Michelly and
+   Tomaszewski, Daniel and Malesinska, Jola and Gluszko, Grzegorz and
+   Bucher, Matthias and Makris, Nikolaos and Nikolaou, Aristeidis and
+   Abo-Elhadid, Ahmed and Mierzwinski, Marek and Lemaitre, Laurent and
+   Brinson, Mike and Lallement, Christophe and Sallese, Jean-Michel and
+   Yoshitomi, Sadayuki and Malisse, Paul and Oguey, Henri and Cserveny,
+   Stefan and Enz, Christian and Krummenacher, Francois and Vittoz, Eric},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FOSS EKV2.6 Verilog-A Compact MOSFET Model},
+Booktitle = {49TH EUROPEAN SOLID-STATE DEVICE RESEARCH CONFERENCE (ESSDERC 2019)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {190-193},
+Note = {49th European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC), Cracow,
+   POLAND, SEP 23-26, 2019},
+Abstract = {The EKV2.6 MOSFET compact model has had a considerable impact on the
+   academic and industrial community of analog integrated circuit design,
+   since its inception in 1996. The model is available as a free
+   open-source software (FOSS) tool coded in Verilog-A. The present paper
+   provides a short review of foundations of the model and shows its
+   capabilities via characterization and modeling based on a test chip in
+   180 nm CMOS fabricated via Europractice.},
+DOI = {10.1109/essderc.2019.8901822},
+ISSN = {1930-8876},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-1539-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Makris, Nikolaos/AAL-2943-2020
+   jean-michel, sallese/AAI-1359-2019
+   Grabinski, Wladyslaw/ABF-2316-2020
+   Tomaszewski, Daniel/G-5802-2015
+   Pavanello, Marcelo/I-3985-2012
+   De Souza, Michelly/F-2483-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grabinski, Wladek/0000-0003-3445-9496
+   Tomaszewski, Daniel/0000-0001-5158-2520
+   Pavanello, Marcelo/0000-0003-1361-3650
+   Bucher, Matthias/0000-0002-2584-2533
+   LALLEMENT, christophe/0000-0002-0708-7212
+   De Souza, Michelly/0000-0001-6472-4807},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000520409500048},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000328540900049,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Purcell, Michelle},
+Editor = {Ardis, M and Cowling, T and Bohner, S},
+Title = {Project Selection for Student Involvement in Humanitarian FOSS},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   EDUCATION AND TRAINING (CSEE\&T)},
+Series = {Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {359-361},
+Note = {IEEE 26th Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training
+   (CSEE and T), San Francisco, CA, MAY 19-21, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Student involvement in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) holds the
+   potential to support a wide range software engineering education topics
+   from requirements to design to testing and more. In addition,
+   participation in a FOSS project exposes students to large, complex
+   software projects and real-world development teams and environments like
+   those that they will typically see after graduation. However,
+   identifying a project appropriate for student involvement can be a
+   difficult task. There are a huge number of possible FOSS projects with a
+   wide range of sizes, complexity, and domains. The presenters of this
+   workshop have developed an approach to FOSS project identification {[}1]
+   which is based on several years of experience with student participation
+   in FOSS projects. The approach is based on humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) as
+   those projects have been shown to motivate students {[}2]. During the
+   workshop, key criteria for evaluating a FOSS project will be presented,
+   along with a rubric. This workshop will interactively walk participants
+   through the process of identifying and evaluating a project appropriate
+   for their classes based on the criteria and rubric.},
+ISSN = {1093-0175},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-5140-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328540900049},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214729600005,
+Author = {Macho, Hector J. and Robles, Gregorio and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.},
+Title = {Evaluation of FLOSS by Analyzing Its Software Evolution: An Example
+   using the Moodle Platform},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {62-81},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {In today's world, management often rely on FLOSS (Free/Libre/Open Source
+   Software) systems to run their organizations. However, the nature of
+   FLOSS is different from the software they have been using in the last
+   decades. Its development model is distributed, and its authors are
+   diverse as many volunteers and companies may collaborate in the project.
+   In this paper, the authors want to shed some light on how to evaluate a
+   FLOSS system by looking at the Moodle platform, which is currently the
+   most used learning management system among educational institutions
+   worldwide. In contrast with other evaluation models that have been
+   proposed so far, the one presented here is based on retrieving
+   historical information that can be obtained publicly from the Internet,
+   allowing the authors to study its evolution. As a result, they will show
+   how using their methodology management can take informed decisions that
+   lower the risk that organizations face when investing in a FLOSS system.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JITR.2015010105},
+ISSN = {1938-7857},
+EISSN = {1938-7865},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214729600005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001118262900019,
+Author = {Liang, Jenny T. and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae},
+Editor = {Roychoudhury, A and Cadar, C and Kim, M},
+Title = {Understanding Skills for OSS Communities on GitHub},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 30TH ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2022},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {170-182},
+Note = {30th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference / Symposium on
+   the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE), Singapore,
+   SINGAPORE, NOV 14-18, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSOFT; Natl Univ Singapore; Sea Ltd; Amazon
+   Web Serv; Dragon Testing; Microsoft Res; Ant Grp; Google; Meta; Naver;
+   Huawei; Zilliqa; KAIST},
+Abstract = {The development of open source software (OSS) is a broad field which
+   requires diverse skill sets. For example, maintainers help lead the
+   project and promote its longevity, technical writers assist with
+   documentation, bug reporters identify defects in software, and
+   developers program the software. However, it is unknown which skills are
+   used in OSS development as well as OSS contributors' general attitudes
+   towards skills in OSS. In this paper, we address this gap by
+   administering a survey to a diverse set of 455 OSS contributors. Guided
+   by these responses as well as prior literature on software development
+   expertise and social factors of OSS, we develop a model of skills in OSS
+   that considers the many contexts OSS contributors work in. This model
+   has 45 skills in the following 9 categories: technical skills, working
+   styles, problem solving, contribution types, project-specific skills,
+   interpersonal skills, external relations, management, and
+   characteristics. Through a mix of qualitative and quantitative analyses,
+   we find that OSS contributors are actively motivated to improve skills
+   and perceive many benefits in sharing their skills with others. We then
+   use this analysis to derive a set of design implications and best
+   practices for those who incorporate skills into OSS tools and platforms,
+   such as GitHub.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3540250.3549082},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9413-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liang, Jenny/MFI-6482-2025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001118262900019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000339660300001,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Robles, Gregorio and Herraiz, Israel and
+   Ortega, Felipe},
+Title = {Studying the laws of software evolution in a long-lived FLOSS project},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {589-612},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Some free, open-source software projects have been around for quite a
+   long time, the longest living ones dating from the early 1980s. For some
+   of them, detailed information about their evolution is available in
+   source code management systems tracking all their code changes for
+   periods of more than 15 years. This paper examines in detail the
+   evolution of one of such projects, glibc, with the main aim of
+   understanding how it evolved and how it matched Lehman's laws of
+   software evolution. As a result, we have developed a methodology for
+   studying the evolution of such long-lived projects based on the
+   information in their source code management repository, described in
+   detail several aspects of the history of glibc, including some activity
+   and size metrics, and found how some of the laws of software evolution
+   may not hold in this case. (C) 2013 The Authors. Journal of Software:
+   Evolution and Process published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.1615},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Herraiz, Israel/W-5001-2019
+   Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   Ortega, Felipe/L-8142-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Ortega, Felipe/0000-0003-0231-2051
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000339660300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001103187300052,
+Author = {Feng, Zixuan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {OSS Unsung Heroes: Crafting Productive Communities Invisibly},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING,
+   VL/HCC},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {302-303},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   Martin Luther King Jr Memorial Lib, Washington, DC, OCT 02-06, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+DOI = {10.1109/VL-HCC57772.2023.00060},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2946-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001103187300052},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000443640503125,
+Author = {Sbai, Nesrine and Ben Sassi, Sihem and Ben Ghezala, Henda Hajjami},
+Editor = {Soliman, KS},
+Title = {Towards A Benchmark for OSS Recommender Systems},
+Booktitle = {VISION 2020: SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, INNOVATION MANAGEMENT,
+   AND GLOBAL GROWTH, VOLS I-IX, 2017},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {5093-5104},
+Note = {30th International Business-Information-Management-Association
+   Conference, Madrid, SPAIN, NOV 08-09, 2017},
+Organization = {Business Inform Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {Benchmarks are important in research to evaluate proposed approaches and
+   works. In many fields such as information processing and retrieval, they
+   rely on datasets composed of training and test sub-datasets. In the
+   recommendation field, some benchmarks do exist for various types of
+   information. However, no dataset is dedicated to Open Source Software
+   (OSS). The aim of this paper is to create a first benchmark specific to
+   OSS, which may be used in evaluating different algorithms recommending
+   OSS. To reach this aim, we designed the structure of the dataset by
+   studying OSS characteristics and we mined both SourceForge and Github
+   repositories in order to constitute the data collection. We then
+   proceeded to the evaluation step by running a set of well-known
+   recommendation algorithms within Recommender101 and Librec frameworks on
+   the OSS dataset. The obtained benchmark may serve as a basis for any
+   future work about OSS recommendation by either extending the dataset, or
+   evaluating and comparing new algorithms.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9860419-9-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ben Ghezala, Henda/AAK-7052-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {/0000-0002-6874-1388
+   sbai, nesrine/0000-0003-0290-6634},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000443640503125},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500006,
+Author = {Matos, Alfredo and Thomson, John and Trezentos, Paulo},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Preparing FLOSS for Future Network Paradigms: A Survey on Linux Network
+   Management},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {75-89},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras, Brazilian Natl Energy Co},
+Abstract = {Operating system tools must fulfil the requirements generated by the
+   advances in networking paradigms. To understand the current state of the
+   Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) ecosystem, we present a
+   survey on the main tools used to manage and interact with the network,
+   and how they are organized in Linux-based operating systems. Based on
+   the survey results, we present a reference Linux network stack that can
+   serve as the basis for future heterogeneous network environments,
+   contributing towards a standardized approach in Linux. Using this stack,
+   and focusing on dynamic and spontaneous network interactions, we present
+   an evolution path for network related technologies, contributing to
+   Linux as a network research operating system and to FLOSS as a whole.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trezentos, Paulo/B-5379-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000505679100002,
+Author = {Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and Steinmacher, Igor and Calefato, Fabio and
+   Gerosa, Marco and Lanubile, Filippo},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Why do developers take breaks from contributing to OSS projects? <i>A
+   preliminary analysis</i>},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 2ND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SOFTWARE HEALTH (SOHEAL
+   2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {9-16},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Software Health (SoHeal),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 28, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Creating a successful and sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) project
+   often depends on the strength and the health of the community behind it.
+   Current literature explains the contributors' lifecycle, starting with
+   the motivations that drive people to contribute and barriers to joining
+   OSS projects, covering developers' evolution until they become core
+   members. However, the stages when developers leave the projects are
+   still weakly explored and are not well-defined in existing developers'
+   lifecycle models. In this position paper, we enrich the knowledge about
+   the leaving stage by identifying sleeping and dead states, representing
+   temporary and permanent brakes that developers take from contributing.
+   We conducted a preliminary set of semi-structured interviews with active
+   developers. We analyzed the answers by focusing on defining and
+   understanding the reasons for the transitions to/from sleeping and dead
+   states. This paper raises new questions that may guide further
+   discussions and research, which may ultimately benefit OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3441-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lanubile, Filippo/AAF-9132-2020
+   Calefato, Fabio/H-4177-2014
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000505679100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000693399500014,
+Author = {Ding, Zhen Yu and Le Goues, Claire},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of OSS-Fuzz Bugs},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {131-142},
+Note = {29th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) /
+   18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 22-30, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Continuous fuzzing is an increasingly popular technique for automated
+   quality and security assurance. Google maintains OSS-Fuzz: a continuous
+   fuzzing service for open source software. We conduct the first empirical
+   study of OSS-Fuzz, analyzing 23,907 bugs found in 316 projects. We
+   examine the characteristics of fuzzer-found faults, the lifecycles of
+   such faults, and the evolution of fuzzing campaigns over time. We find
+   that OSS-Fuzz is often effective at quickly finding bugs, and developers
+   are often quick to patch them. However, flaky bugs, timeouts, and out of
+   memory errors are problematic, people rarely file CVEs for security
+   vulnerabilities, and fuzzing campaigns often exhibit punctuated
+   equilibria, where developers might be surprised by large spikes in bugs
+   found. Our findings have implications on future fuzzing research and
+   practice.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR52588.2021.00026},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8710-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Le Goues, Claire/0000-0002-3931-060X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000693399500014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800004,
+Author = {Conaldi, Guido and Rullani, Francesco},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {The Meso-level Structure of F/OSS Collaboration Network: Local
+   Communities and Their Innovativeness},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {42+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Social networks in Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) have been usually
+   analyzed at the level of the single project e.g., {[}6], or at the level
+   of a whole ecology of projects, e.g., {[}33]. In this paper, we also
+   investigate the social network generated by developers who collaborate
+   to one or multiple F/OSS projects, but we focus on the less-studied
+   meso-level structure emerging when applying to this network a
+   community-detection technique. The network of `communities' emerging
+   from this analysis links sub-groups of densely connected developers,
+   sub-groups that are smaller than the components of the network but
+   larger than the teams working on single projects. Our results reveal the
+   complexity of this meso-level structure, where several dense sub-groups
+   of developers are connected by sparse collaboration among different
+   sub-groups. We discuss the theoretical implications of our findings with
+   reference to the wider literature on collaboration networks and
+   potential for innovation. We argue that the observed empirical
+   meso-structure in F/OSS collaboration network resembles that associated
+   to the highest levels of innovativeness.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366835101012,
+Author = {Lourosa, Natacha and Dias, Micael and Tavares, Paula and Goncalves,
+   Nelson},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {THE IMPORTANCE AND VIABILITY OF FOSS IN VIDEOGAME PRODUCTION},
+Booktitle = {INTED2014: 8TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1052-1057},
+Note = {8th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 10-12, 2014},
+Abstract = {The free culture and FOSS (Free Open Source Software) movements aren't
+   new concepts, proof of that is the increasing number of projects
+   following this kind of philosophy. However common users tend to avoid
+   FOSS instead of contributing to the betterment of such alternatives to
+   proprietary solutions. Although people understand philosophy behind such
+   concepts, they tend to avoid using FOSS in fear of it not meeting their
+   needs.
+   A project aiming to prove that free alternatives such as FOSS are a
+   worthy alternative was born. A videogame was made from the ground up
+   using only FOSS and Freeware solutions, along with free assets made
+   available to the community for free, filling the gaps where the team had
+   no expert to solve (such as sound effects). During the development of
+   this project, several aspects of the software being used were analyzed
+   in order to better discern the advantages and disadvantages of using
+   these free alternatives.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-616-8412-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tavares, Paula/W-4275-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366835101012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000226961300072,
+Author = {Tanneau, JM},
+Editor = {Jacquart, R},
+Title = {A journey towards an OSS-aware organization},
+Booktitle = {BUILDING THE INFORMATION SOCIETY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {156},
+Pages = {725-733},
+Note = {18th World Computer Congress, Toulouse, FRANCE, AUG 22-27, 2004},
+Organization = {IFIP},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {1-4020-8156-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000226961300072},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800049,
+Author = {Squire, Megan and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Madey, Greg},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {The Present and Future of FLOSS Data Archives},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {434+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this panel will be to discuss the features available in
+   current archives of data about open source projects. The panel will also
+   discuss possible future activities and features to be implemented into
+   these data archives. Community feedback, requests, and questions will
+   also be integrated into this panel discussion.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800049},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600004,
+Author = {Fellhofer, Stephan and Harzl, Annemarie and Slany, Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Scaling and Internationalizing an Agile FOSS Project: Lessons Learned},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {13-22},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {This paper describes problems that arose with the scaling and
+   internationalization of the open source project Catrobat. The problems
+   we faced were the lack of a centralized user management, insufficient
+   scaling of our communication channels, and the necessity to adapt agile
+   development techniques to remote collaboration. To solve the problems we
+   decided to use a mix of open source tools (Git, IRC, LDAP) and
+   commercial solutions (Jira, Confluence, GitHub) because we believe that
+   this mix best fits our needs. Other projects can benefit from the
+   lessons we learned during the reorganization of our knowledge base and
+   communication tools, as infrastructure changes can be very
+   labor-intensive and time-consuming.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_2},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400019,
+Author = {Antikainen, Maria and Aaltonen, Timo and Vaisanen, Jaani},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {The role of trust in OSS communities -: Case Linux Kernel community},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {223+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Open source software development has been the subject of interest among
+   businesses as well as in the academic world. OSS enables many
+   possibilities for companies but also sets new kinds of challenges.
+   Because of the characteristics of the OSS phenomenon we propose that
+   trust in OSS communities plays a key role in facilitating their success.
+   Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the factors that affect
+   trust in OSS communities. The data is gathered by a survey aimed to
+   Linux Kernel developers. Among other results it may be concluded that
+   the most important factors affecting trust seem to be other developers'
+   skills, reputation as well as the formal and informal practices.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vaisanen, Jaani/0009-0000-8099-9552
+   Antikainen, Maria/0000-0002-1501-7214},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215024000003,
+Author = {Jullien, Nicolas and Zimmermann, Jean-Benoit},
+Title = {FLOSS FIRMS, USERS AND COMMUNITIES: A VIABLE MATCH?},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INNOVATION ECONOMICS \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2011},
+Number = {7, SI},
+Pages = {31-53},
+DOI = {10.3917/jie.007.0031},
+EISSN = {2032-5355},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jullien, Nicolas/AAH-4310-2020
+   Jullien, Nicolas/P-5829-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jullien, Nicolas/0000-0002-9039-9021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215024000003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000185948900003,
+Author = {Mufti, AA},
+Title = {FRPs and FOSs lead to innovation in Canadian civil engineering
+   structures},
+Journal = {CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {6-7},
+Pages = {379-387},
+Month = {SEP-OCT},
+Abstract = {Modem and innovative technologies, developed as part of ISIS Canada
+   activities, are described; these technologies involve new building
+   materials, comprising polymers and super-strong fibers, and innovative
+   sensors incorporating fiber optics. It is argued that the ISIS
+   technologies will pave the way to innovation as well as for
+   rehabilitating and rejuvenating Canada's aging and fast-crumbling
+   infrastructure in a cost-effective manner. This article chronicles the
+   latest developments of ISIS technologies. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0950-0618(03)00039-4},
+ISSN = {0950-0618},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000185948900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500006,
+Author = {Chahal, Kuljit Kaur and Saini, Munish},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Developer Dynamics and Syntactic Quality of Commit Messages in OSS
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {61-76},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Community dynamics play an important role in the Open Source Software
+   (OSS) development paradigm. Researchers have extensively studied the
+   human aspects of the OSS paradigm from the point of view of community
+   formation to community evolution. A few studies relate community
+   dynamics with OSS product attributes such as code quality. However, the
+   impact of community dynamics on non-code contributions such as commits
+   has not been explored. In this paper, the aim is to analyze the impact
+   of community dynamics on syntactic quality of commit messages of an OSS
+   project. We first propose and validate a commit message quality model,
+   and then use that model to analyze the OSS projects. Empirical analysis
+   of seven OSS projects available in the Git repository shows that a small
+   group of contributors active at the same time in a project leads to high
+   syntactic quality contributions. These observations may prove useful to
+   developers as well as project managers who need quantifiable techniques
+   for monitoring the OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000333246300008,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Barr, Earl T. and Bird, Christian and Devanbu, Prem
+   and German, Daniel M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {What Effect does Distributed Version Control have on OSS Project
+   Organization?},
+Booktitle = {2013 1ST INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON RELEASE ENGINEERING (RELENG)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {29-32},
+Note = {1st International Workshop on Release Engineering (RELENG), San
+   Francisco, CA, MAY 20, 2013},
+Abstract = {Many Open Source Software (OSS) projects are moving form Centralized
+   Version Control (CVC) to Distributed Version Control (DVC). The effect
+   of this shift on project organization and developer collaboration is not
+   well understood. In this paper, we use a theoretical argument to
+   evaluate the appropriateness of using DVC in the context of two very
+   common organization forms in OSS: a dictatorship and a peer group. We
+   find that DVC facilitates large hierarchical communities as well as
+   smaller groups of developers, while CVC allows for consensus-building by
+   a peer group. We also find that the flexibility of DVC systems allows
+   for diverse styles of developer collaboration. With CVC, changes flow up
+   and down (and publicly) via a central repository. In contrast, DVC
+   facilitates collaboration in which work output can flow sideways (and
+   privately) between collaborators, with no repository being inherently
+   more important or central. These sideways flows are a relatively new
+   concept. Developers on the Linux project, who tend to be experienced DVC
+   users, cluster around ``sandboxes:{''} repositories where developers can
+   work together on a particular topic, isolating their changes from other
+   developers. In this work, we focus on two large, mature OSS projects to
+   illustrate these findings. However, we suggest that social media sites
+   like GitHub may engender other original styles of collaboration that
+   deserve further study.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-6441-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barr, Earl T. T./AAZ-7265-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Devanbu, Prem/0000-0002-4346-5276
+   Barr, Earl Theodore/0000-0003-0771-7891},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333246300008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001367949900005,
+Author = {Lin, Ruyan and Fu, Yulong and Yi, Wei and Yang, Jincheng and Cao, Jin
+   and Dong, Zhiqiang and Xie, Fei and Li, Hui},
+Title = {Vulnerabilities and Security Patches Detection in OSS: A Survey},
+Journal = {ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {57},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Over the past decade, Open Source Software (OSS) has experienced rapid
+   growth and widespread adoption, attributed to its openness and
+   editability. However, this expansion has also brought significant
+   security challenges, particularly introducing and propagating software
+   vulnerabilities. Despite the use of machine learning and formal methods
+   to tackle these issues, there remains a notable gap in comprehensive
+   surveys that summarize and analyze both Vulnerability Detection (VD) and
+   Security Patch Detection (SPD) in OSS. This article seeks to bridge this
+   gap through an extensive survey that evaluates 127 technical studies
+   published between 2014 and 2023, structured around the
+   Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle. We begin by delineating the six critical
+   events that constitute the Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle, leading to an
+   in-depth exploration of the Vulnerability-Patch ecosystem. We then
+   systematically review the databases commonly used in VD and SPD, and
+   analyze their characteristics. Subsequently, we examine existing VD
+   methods, focusing on traditional and deep learning based approaches.
+   Additionally, we organize current security patch identification methods
+   by kernel type and discuss techniques for detecting the presence of
+   security patches. Based on our comprehensive review, we identify open
+   research questions and propose future research directions that merit
+   further exploration.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3694782},
+Article-Number = {23},
+ISSN = {0360-0300},
+EISSN = {1557-7341},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yang, Jincheng/LNR-4535-2024
+   Lin, Ruyan/LWI-1017-2024
+   Dong, Zhiqiang/AAA-1737-2021
+   Fu, Yulong/MDT-4235-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {cao, jin/0000-0003-1372-7252},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001367949900005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267687500016,
+Author = {Tawileh, Anas and Rana, Omer and McIntosh, Steve},
+Editor = {Purvis, M and Savarimuthu, BTR},
+Title = {A Social Networking Approach to F/OSS Quality Assessment},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTER-MEDIATED SOCIAL NETWORKING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {5322},
+Pages = {157-170},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Computer-Mediated-Social-Networking,
+   Dunedin, NEW ZEALAND, JUN 11-13, 2008},
+Organization = {REANNZ; Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci},
+Abstract = {With the growing number of available Free and Open Source Software
+   (F/OSS) applications, choosing between them becomes increasingly
+   difficult. The concept of ``trust{''} in social networking has been
+   successfully applied to facilitate choice in similar situations. We
+   propose a social network-based approach to quality assessment and
+   evaluation of F/OSS applications. The proposed system utilises the
+   community formed around F/OSS projects to produce meaningful
+   recommendations based on specific user preferences. We suggest that such
+   an approach would overcome some of the difficulties complicating user
+   choice by making useful suggestions and can fit seamlessly within the
+   structure of the majority of F/OSS projects. The main focus of this work
+   is on the end users of free and open source software and not on the
+   developers of the software. The social network-based approach would
+   apply differently to these different user classes.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02275-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rana, Omer/B-5065-2010
+   Rana, Omer/E-4314-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rana, Omer/0000-0003-3597-2646},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267687500016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001097469700004,
+Author = {Guizani, Mariam and Zimmermann, Thomas and Sarma, Anita and Ford, Denae},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Attracting and Retaining OSS Contributors with a Maintainer Dashboard},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING-SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN SOCIETY, ICSE-SEIS 2022},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {36-40},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering-Software
+   Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 21-29, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Software Engn; ACM
+   Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Tools and artifacts produced by open source software (OSS) have been
+   woven into the foundation of the technology industry. To keep this
+   foundation intact, the open source community needs to actively invest in
+   sustainable approaches to bring in new contributors and nurture existing
+   ones. We take a first step at this by collaboratively designing a
+   maintainer dashboard that provides recommendations on how to attract and
+   retain open source contributors. For example, by highlighting project
+   goals (e.g., a social good cause) to attract diverse contributors and
+   mechanisms to acknowledge (e.g., a ``rising contributor{''} badge)
+   existing contributors. Next, we conduct a project-specific evaluation
+   with maintainers to better understand use cases in which this tool will
+   be most helpful at supporting their plans for growth. From analyzing
+   feedback, we find recommendations to be useful at signaling projects as
+   welcoming and providing gentle nudges for maintainers to proactively
+   recognize emerging contributors. However, there are complexities to
+   consider when designing recommendations such as the project current
+   development state (e.g., deadlines, milestones, refactoring) and
+   governance model. Finally, we distill our findings to share what the
+   future of recommendations in open source looks like and how to make
+   these recommendations most meaningful over time.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9227-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/JXN-1149-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001097469700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000432229200006,
+Author = {Evangelatos, Nikolaos and Satyamourthy, Kapaettu and Levidou, Georgia
+   and Brand, Helmut and Bauer, Pia and Kouskouti, Christina and Brand,
+   Angela},
+Title = {Use of Free/Libre Open Source Software in Sepsis ``-Omics{''} Research:
+   A Bibliometric, Comparative Analysis Among the United States, EU-28
+   Member States, and China},
+Journal = {OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {365-372},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {-Omics systems sciences are at the epicenter of personalized medicine
+   and public health, and drivers of knowledge-based biotechnology
+   innovation. Bioinformatics, a core component of omics research, is one
+   of the disciplines that first employed Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS), and thus provided a fertile ground for its further development.
+   Understanding the use and characteristics of FLOSS deployed in the omics
+   field is valuable for future innovation strategies, policy and funding
+   priorities. We conducted a bibliometric, longitudinal study of the use
+   of FLOSS in sepsis omics research from 2011 to 2015 in the United
+   States, EU-28 and China. Because sepsis is an interdisciplinary field at
+   the intersection of multiple omics technologies and medical specialties,
+   it was chosen as a model innovation ecosystem for this empirical
+   analysis, which used publicly available data. Despite development of and
+   competition from proprietary commercial software, scholars in omics
+   continue to employ FLOSS routinely, and independent of the type of omics
+   technology they work with. The number of articles using FLOSS increased
+   significantly over time in the EU-28, as opposed to the United States
+   and China (R=0.96, p=0.004). Furthermore, in an era where sharing of
+   knowledge is being strongly advocated and promoted by public agencies
+   and social institutions, we discuss possible correlations between the
+   use of FLOSS and various funding sources in omics research. These
+   observations and analyses provide new insights into the use of FLOSS in
+   sepsis omics research across three (supra)national regions. Further
+   benchmarking studies are warranted for FLOSS trends in other omics
+   fields and geographical settings. These could, in time, lead to the
+   development of new composite innovation and technology use metrics in
+   omics systems sciences and bioinformatics communities.},
+DOI = {10.1089/omi.2018.0032},
+ISSN = {1536-2310},
+EISSN = {1557-8100},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/H-3254-2015
+   Brand, Helmut/F-6368-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Brand, Helmut/0000-0002-2755-0673
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/0000-0002-2368-5490},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000432229200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000613551200005,
+Author = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro and Phelan, Owen and Slowinski, Pawel and
+   Hannon, John},
+Title = {Open Source Software as the Main Driver for Evolving Software Systems
+   Toward a Distributed and Performant E-Commerce Platform: A Zalando
+   Fashion Store Case Study},
+Journal = {IT PROFESSIONAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {34-41},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The migration of legacy monolith systems toward a microservice
+   architecture is a large-scale, nontrivial technical activity and
+   investment. This shift would be infeasible without the use of robust
+   underlying software that can sustain a big part of this work and sort
+   the complexities involved. A myriad of Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects are available in the community for this purpose, however, many
+   companies may remain reluctant to adopt them as the cornerstone for
+   their new evolved systems that can work at scale. Ownership, security,
+   quality concerns, or support confidence are widely common reasons.
+   Furthermore, these concerns are intensified when the OSS is to take part
+   in critical sections of the evolved system. Using a complex case study
+   from Zalando, this article aims to give some light to both researchers
+   and practitioners into the use of OSS to drive this evolution, and the
+   impact that the OSS can have on the adopting system.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MITP.2020.2994993},
+ISSN = {1520-9202},
+EISSN = {1941-045X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro/H-6996-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro/0000-0002-1703-0658},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000613551200005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380562600010,
+Author = {Bai, Yu and Yin, Gang and Wang, Huaimin},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Multi-Dimensions of Developer Trustworthiness Assessment in OSS
+   Community},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRUST, SECURITY AND PRIVACY
+   IN COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS (TRUSTCOM)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Trust Security and Privacy in Computing
+   and Communications},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {75-81},
+Note = {13th IEEE International Conference on Trust Security and Privacy in
+   Computing and Communications (TrustCom), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP
+   24-26, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Comm Scalable Comp; Tsinghua Univ; NSFC;
+   Comp Sci Org; Huawei; Tsinghua Univ, Sch Software},
+Abstract = {With the prosperity of the Open Source Software, various software
+   communities are formed and they attract huge amounts of developers to
+   participate in distributed software development. For such software
+   development paradigm, how to evaluate the skills of the developers
+   comprehensively and automatically is critical. However, most of the
+   existing researches assess the developers based on the
+   ``Implementation{''} aspects, such as the artifacts they created or
+   edited. They ignore the developers' contributions in ``Social
+   collaboration{''} aspects, such as answering questions, giving advices,
+   making comments or creating social connections. In this paper, we
+   propose a novel model which evaluate the individuals' skills from both
+   ``Implementation{''} and ``Social collaboration{''} aspects. Our model
+   defines four metrics from muti-dimensions, including collaboration
+   index, technical skill, community influence and development
+   contribution. We carry out experiments on a real-world online software
+   community. The results show that our approach can make more
+   comprehensive measurement than the previous work.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TrustCom.2014.14},
+ISSN = {2324-898X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-6513-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380562600010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001104396200001,
+Author = {Moreira, Anderson Camargo and Giaretton, Mauricio Vitor Kozerski and
+   Mantovani, Iara Frangiotti and Fredel, Marcio Celso and Henriques, Bruno
+   Alexandre Pacheco de Castro and Fabris, Douglas and Nagata, Rodrigo and
+   Fernandes, Celso Peres},
+Title = {Tridimensional characterization of open cells and hollow strut cavities
+   from SiC and ZrO2 foams: A study accomplished with open-source software
+   tools},
+Journal = {OPEN CERAMICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {16},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The characterization of ceramic foams via X-ray microtomography imaging
+   method is often restricted to a general overview of samples, either to
+   perform qualitative or quantitative analyses. To assess the foam with a
+   focus on some specific components of its structure, such as hollow
+   struts' cavities and open cells, the generalized characterizations must
+   be overcome. This work presents image analysis methodologies, based on
+   open-source software, tools, and plugins, to achieve the aforementioned
+   characterizations. SiC and ZrO2 foams samples were analyzed and some of
+   the results were compared with those accomplished with pieces of
+   commercial software. The results show good agreement between open-source
+   and commercial software applications, indicating that the presented
+   methodologies can be freely applied by any researcher to analyze their
+   foams.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.oceram.2023.100475},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+Article-Number = {100475},
+ISSN = {2666-5395},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernandes, Celso/O-9228-2014
+   Nagata, Rodrigo/J-2433-2015
+   Fabris, Douglas/HKV-6999-2023
+   Henriques, Bruno/B-6258-2017
+   Frangiotti Mantovani, Iara/ABG-1437-2020
+   Camargo Moreira, Anderson/O-1943-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nagata, Rodrigo/0000-0003-2146-9310
+   Camargo Moreira, Anderson/0000-0003-1229-3616
+   Fabris, Douglas/0000-0001-9961-7323},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001104396200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000287900100006,
+Author = {Florence, Robby and Hossain, Faisal and Huddleston, David},
+Title = {An Open-Source Software for Interactive Visualization Using C plus plus
+   and OpenGL: Applications to Stochastic Theory Education in Water
+   Resources Engineering},
+Journal = {COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {48-55},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this article is to explain the design and implementation
+   of an open-source engineering education software called Stochastic
+   Theory Education through Visualization Environment (STEVE), version 2.0.
+   In an earlier article, a proof-of-concept for a computer-aided
+   visualization tool (also named STEVE, version 1.0) for stochastic theory
+   education in water resources engineering was articulated {[}see, Schwenk
+   et al. Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ., 2008, in press). Using lava Native
+   Interfacing, it was shown that STEVE 1.0 could wrap a space time
+   stochastic model written in any computer language and be independent of
+   any specific language compiler during tool usage. This article describes
+   the general philosophy, software design, and classroom usage for STEVE
+   with significant improvements on visualization and user-friendliness
+   (hence, rightfully called version 2.0). The software was created using
+   the C++ programming language with the Microsoft Windows Applications
+   Programming Interface (API). OpenGL was used for the visualization
+   display, and the OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT) was used to visualize
+   text inside the OpenGL window. The instructor-specified simulation
+   program on stochastic theory was written in Fortran 77. The application
+   has user-friendly options for modifying input data and parameter
+   specifications as desired by the instructor or the student user. STEVE
+   2.0 has been tested with the Windows XP and Windows Vista operating
+   systems. For the benefit of interested users and software makers, we
+   also provide the software application, a short tutorial and all
+   pertinent source codes as freeware for download on our STEVE homepage at
+   http://iweb.tntech.edu/saswe/steve.html. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals,
+   Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 19: 48-55, 2011; View this article online at
+   wileyonlinelibrary.com; DOI 10.1002/cae.20288},
+DOI = {10.1002/cae.20288},
+ISSN = {1061-3773},
+EISSN = {1099-0542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287900100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000615492600001,
+Author = {Gomez-Uceda, Francisco J. and Ramirez-Faz, Jose and Varo-Martinez, Marta
+   and Fernandez-Ahumada, Luis Manuel},
+Title = {New Omnidirectional Sensor Based on Open-Source Software and Hardware
+   for Tracking and Backtracking of Dual-Axis Solar Trackers in
+   Photovoltaic Plants},
+Journal = {SENSORS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In this work, an omnidirectional sensor that enables identification of
+   the direction of the celestial sphere with maximum solar irradiance is
+   presented. The sensor, based on instantaneous measurements, functions as
+   a position server for dual-axis solar trackers in photovoltaic plants.
+   The proposed device has been developed with free software and hardware,
+   which makes it a pioneering solution because it is open and accessible
+   as well as capable of being improved by the scientific community,
+   thereby contributing to the rapid advancement of technology. In
+   addition, the device includes an algorithm developed ex professo that
+   makes it possible to predetermine the regions of the celestial sphere
+   for which, according to the geometric characteristics of the PV plant,
+   there would be shading between the panels. In this way, solar trackers
+   do not have to locate the Sun's position at all times according to
+   astronomical models, while taking into account factors such as shadows
+   or cloudiness that also affect levels of incident irradiance on solar
+   collectors. Therefore, with this device, it is possible to provide
+   photovoltaic plants with dual-axis solar tracking with a low-cost device
+   that helps to optimise the trajectory of the trackers and, consequently,
+   their radiative capture and energy production.},
+DOI = {10.3390/s21030726},
+Article-Number = {726},
+EISSN = {1424-8220},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Faz, José/AAB-1266-2021
+   Gomez Uceda, Francisco Javier/GQZ-2137-2022
+   Fernández-Ahumada, Luis M./GNW-2351-2022
+   VARO-MARTINEZ, Marta/F-9794-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gomez Uceda, Francisco Javier/0000-0002-2350-0900
+   Ramirez Faz, Jose/0000-0002-6529-0649
+   Fernandez-Ahumada, Luis Manuel/0000-0002-2355-0190
+   VARO-MARTINEZ, Marta/0000-0003-4867-5528},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000615492600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000252034300001,
+Author = {Jayashree, B. and Hanspal, Manindra S. and Srinivasan, Rajgopal and
+   Vigneshwaran, R. and Varshney, Rajeev K. and Spurthi, N. and Eshwar, K.
+   and Ramesh, N. and Chandra, S. and Hoisington, David A.},
+Title = {An integrated pipeline of open source software adapted for multi-CPU
+   architectures: Use in the large-scale identification of single
+   nucleotide polymorphisms},
+Journal = {COMPARATIVE AND FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {1-7},
+Abstract = {The large amounts of EST sequence data available from a single species
+   of an organism as well as for several species within a genus provide an
+   easy source of identification of intra-and interspecies single
+   nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In the case of model organisms, the
+   data available are numerous, given the degree of redundancy in the
+   deposited EST data. There are several available bioinformatics tools
+   that can be used to mine this data; however, using them requires a
+   certain level of expertise: the tools have to be used sequentially with
+   accompanying format conversion and steps like clustering and assembly of
+   sequences become time-intensive jobs even for moderately sized datasets.
+   We report here a pipeline of open source software extended to run on
+   multiple CPU architectures that can be used to mine large EST datasets
+   for SNPs and identify restriction sites for assaying the SNPs so that
+   cost-effective CAPS assays can be developed for SNP genotyping in
+   genetics and breeding applications. At the International Crops Research
+   Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the pipeline has been
+   implemented to run on a Paracel high-performance system consisting of
+   four dual AMD Opteron processors running Linux with MPICH. The pipeline
+   can be accessed through user-friendly web interfaces at
+   http://hpc.icrisat.cgiar.org/PBSWeb and is available on request for
+   academic use. We have validated the developed pipeline by mining
+   chickpea ESTs for interspecies SNPs, development of CAPS assays for SNP
+   genotyping, and confirmation of restriction digestion pattern at the
+   sequence level. Copyright (C) 2007.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2007/35604},
+ISSN = {1531-6912},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Varshney, Rajeev/C-5295-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Varshney, Rajeev/0000-0002-4562-9131},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252034300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435587100374,
+Author = {Barbieri, Tommaso and Despini, Francesca and Teggi, Sergio},
+Title = {A Multi-Temporal Analyses of Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat-8
+   Data and Open Source Software: The Case Study of Modena, Italy},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon, namely urban areas where the
+   atmospheric temperature is significantly higher than in the surrounding
+   rural areas, is currently a very well-known topic both in the scientific
+   community and in public debates. Growing urbanization is one of the
+   anthropic causes of UHI. The UHI phenomenon has a negative impact on the
+   life quality of the local population (thermal discomfort, summer thermal
+   shock, etc.), thus investigations and analyses on this topic are really
+   useful and important for correct and sustainable urban planning; this
+   study is included in this context. A multi-temporal analysis was
+   performed in the municipality of Modena (Italy) to identify and estimate
+   the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI, strictly correlated to the UHI
+   phenomenon) from 2014 to 2017. For this purpose, Landsat-8 satellite
+   images were processed with Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS)
+   to obtain the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the Normalized
+   Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). For every pixel, LST and NDVI values
+   of three regions of interest (ROI, i.e., Countryside, Suburbs, and City
+   Center) were extracted and their correlations were investigated. A
+   maximum variation of 6.4 degrees C in the LST values between City Center
+   and Countryside was highlighted, confirming the presence of the SUHI
+   phenomenon even in a medium-sized municipality like Modena. The
+   implemented procedure demonstrates that satellite data are suitable for
+   SUHI identification and estimation, therefore it could be a useful tool
+   for public administration for urban planning policies.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su10051678},
+Article-Number = {1678},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Teggi, Sergio/K-2836-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teggi, Sergio/0000-0001-7375-0599
+   Despini, Francesca/0000-0002-6813-131X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435587100374},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000714972700011,
+Author = {de Lima, Lucas T. and Fernandez-Fernandez, Sandra and Weiss, Carlos V.
+   C. and Bitencourt, Volney and Bernardes, Cristina},
+Title = {Free and open-source software for Geographic Information System on
+   coastal management: A study case of sea-level rise in southern Brazil},
+Journal = {REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {48},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {This work assesses sea-level rise impact using three different models
+   created on Free and Open-Source Software for Geographic Information
+   System to help coastal managers in the initial stages. The End Point
+   Rate for QGIS (EPR4Q) computes a coastline projection using the End
+   Point Rate method. The Uncertainty Bathtub Model (uBTM) analyses the
+   effects of sea-level rise through the uncertainty of sea-level
+   projections and the vertical error of the Digital Elevation/Terrain
+   Model. The Bruun Rule for Google Earth Engine Model (BRGM) predicts the
+   position of the shoreline with sea-level rise, using topographic and
+   bathymetric data from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Coastal Modeling
+   System, respectively. Based on the regional projections of the Special
+   Report on Climate Change and Oceans and Cryosphere of the
+   Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the models were applied to a
+   study case on the coast of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil under different
+   scenarios of sea-level rise expected by the end of this century. The
+   results showed a maximum coastal retreat for the year 2100 of -502 m and
+   -1727 m using EPR4Q and BRGM, respectively. The uBTM with Mapbiomas land
+   use showed a maximum of 44.57 km(2) of urban area affected by sea-level
+   flooding. This study highlights the feasibility of conducting coastal
+   management analysis in GIS environment using non-commercial software.
+   (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.rsma.2021.102025},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {102025},
+ISSN = {2352-4855},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernardes, Cristina/D-7463-2019
+   da Cruz Weiss, Carlos Vinicius/N-4713-2016
+   Borges de Bitencourt, Volney Junior/AAD-9618-2019
+   Lima, Lucas/F-9829-2015
+   Fernandez-Fernandez, Sandra/N-7213-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {da Cruz Weiss, Carlos Vinicius/0000-0002-6777-5527
+   Borges de Bitencourt, Volney Junior/0000-0002-1004-5179
+   Lima, Lucas/0000-0003-0620-0655
+   Fernandez-Fernandez, Sandra/0000-0001-7664-9525
+   Bernardes, Cristina/0000-0003-2105-4908},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000714972700011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000943471500017,
+Author = {Huang, Hao and Lu, Yao and Mao, Xinjun},
+Editor = {Li, Y and Liew, A},
+Title = {Gathering GitHub OSS Requirements from Q\&A Community: an Empirical
+   Study},
+Booktitle = {2020 25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING OF COMPLEX COMPUTER
+   SYSTEMS (ICECCS 2020)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer
+   Systems-ICECCS},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {145+},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems
+   (ICECCS), Singapore, SINGAPORE, MAR 04-06, 2021},
+Abstract = {Cross-cornrnunity collaboration can exploit the expertise and knowledges
+   of crowds in different communities. Recently increasing users in open
+   source software (OSS) community like Citllub attempt to gather software
+   requirements from question and answer (Q\&A) communities such as Stack
+   Overflow (SO). In order to investigate this emerging crosscommunity
+   collaboration phenomenon, the paper presents an exploratory study on
+   cross-community requirements gathering of OSS projects in Cialut. We
+   manually sample 3266 practice cases and quantitatively analyze the
+   popularity of the phenomenon, the characteristics of the gathered
+   requirements, and cross-community collaboration behaviors of users.
+   Sonic important findings are obtained: more than half of the
+   requirements gathered from SO are enhancements and the majority of the
+   gathered requirements are non-functional requirements. In addition, 055
+   developers can directly obtain related solutions and contributions of
+   the gathered requirements from SO in the gathering process.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICECCS51672.2020.00024},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8558-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lu, Yao/AAM-3697-2020
+   MAO, xinjun/GSI-8779-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000943471500017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000279101500058,
+Author = {Ardagna, Claudio A. and Banzi, Massimo and Damiani, Ernesto and Frati,
+   Fulvio and El Ioini, Nabil},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Assurance Model for OSS Adoption in Next-Generation Telco
+   Environments},
+Booktitle = {2009 3RD IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS AND
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {328+},
+Note = {3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and
+   Technologies, Istanbul, TURKEY, JUN 01-03, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The open source paradigm is giving rise to new methodologies,
+   competences and processes that need to be investigated both from the
+   technical and the organizational point of view. Many organizations are
+   investigating the possibility to adopt open source software or migrate
+   their systems to open frameworks also in critical environments. In this
+   paper, we shows how the assurance has been elevated as a primary design
+   requirement for organizations wishing to adopt open source products, and
+   we describe the experience of a big telecommunication player in the
+   process of implementing an assurance evaluation platform.},
+ISSN = {2150-4938},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2345-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {damiani, ernesto/AAI-5709-2020
+   Frati, Fulvio/D-2302-2012
+   ARDAGNA, CLAUDIO AGOSTINO/A-3283-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {ARDAGNA, CLAUDIO AGOSTINO/0000-0001-7426-4795},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279101500058},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001329800800001,
+Author = {Wiggin, Noah and Cook, Carson and Black, Mitchell and Cadena, Ines and
+   Rahal-Arabi, Salam and Asnes, Chandler L. and Ivanova, Yoanna and
+   Hettiaratchi, Marian H. and Hind, Laurel E. and Fogg, Kaitlin C.},
+Title = {Empowering High-Throughput High-Content Analysis of Microphysiological
+   Models: Open-Source Software for Automated Image Analysis of Microvessel
+   Formation and Cell Invasion},
+Journal = {CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 OCT 10},
+Abstract = {PurposeThe primary aim of this study was to develop an open-source
+   Python-based software for the automated analysis of dynamic cell
+   behaviors in microphysiological models using non-confocal microscopy.
+   This research seeks to address the existing gap in accessible tools for
+   high-throughput analysis of endothelial tube formation and cell invasion
+   in vitro, facilitating the rapid assessment of drug
+   sensitivity.MethodsOur approach involved annotating over 1000 2 mm
+   Z-stacks of cancer and endothelial cell co-culture model and training
+   machine learning models to automatically calculate cell coverage, cancer
+   invasion depth, and microvessel dynamics. Specifically, cell coverage
+   area was computed using focus stacking and Gaussian mixture models to
+   generate thresholded Z-projections. Cancer invasion depth was determined
+   using a ResNet-50 binary classification model, identifying which
+   Z-planes contained invaded cells and measuring the total invasion depth.
+   Lastly, microvessel dynamics were assessed through a U-Net
+   Xception-style segmentation model for vessel prediction, the DisPerSE
+   algorithm to extract an embedded graph, then graph analysis to quantify
+   microvessel length and connectivity. To further validate our software,
+   we reanalyzed an image set from a high-throughput drug screen involving
+   a chemotherapy agent on a 3D cervical and endothelial co-culture model.
+   Lastly, we applied this software to two naive image datasets from
+   coculture lumen and microvascular fragment models.ResultsThe software
+   accurately measured cell coverage, cancer invasion, and microvessel
+   length, yielding drug sensitivity IC50 values with a 95\% confidence
+   level compared to manual calculations. This approach significantly
+   reduced the image processing time from weeks down to h. Furthermore, the
+   software was able to calculate cell coverage, microvessel length, and
+   invasion depth from two additional microphysiological models that were
+   imaged with confocal microscopy, highlighting the versatility of the
+   software.ConclusionsOur free and open source software offers an
+   automated solution for quantifying 3D cell behavior in
+   microphysiological models assessed using non-confocal microscopy,
+   providing the broader Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering community
+   with an alternative to standard confocal microscopy paired with
+   proprietary software.This software can be found in our GitHub
+   repository: https://github.com/fogg-lab/tissue-model-analysis-tools.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12195-024-00821-2},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2024},
+ISSN = {1865-5025},
+EISSN = {1865-5033},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hettiaratchi, Marian/AAV-2446-2020
+   Hind, Laurel/JTD-2625-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001329800800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000405808200028,
+Author = {Rasool, Ghulam and Fazal, Nancy},
+Title = {Evolution Prediction and Process Support of OSS Studies: A Systematic
+   Mapping},
+Journal = {ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {3465-3502},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) evolution is an important research domain,
+   and it is continuously getting more and more attention of researchers. A
+   large number of studies are published on different aspects of OSS
+   evolution. Different metrics, models, processes and tools are presented
+   for predicting the evolution of OSS studies. These studies foster
+   researchers for contemporary and comprehensive review of literature on
+   OSS evolution prediction. We present a systematic mapping that covers
+   two contexts of OSS evolution studies conducted so far, i.e., OSS
+   evolution prediction and OSS evolution process support. We selected 98
+   primary studies from a large dataset that includes 56 conference, 35
+   journal and 7 workshop papers. The major focus of this systematic
+   mapping is to study and analyze metrics, models, methods and tools used
+   for OSS evolution prediction and evolution process support. We
+   identified 20 different categories of metrics used by OSS evolution
+   studies and results show that SLOC metric is largely used. We found 13
+   different models applied to different areas of evolution prediction and
+   auto-regressive integrated moving average models are largely used by
+   researchers. Furthermore, we report 13 different
+   approaches/methods/tools in existing literature for the evolution
+   process support that address different aspects of evolution.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s13369-017-2556-5},
+ISSN = {2193-567X},
+EISSN = {2191-4281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000405808200028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489687500007,
+Author = {Lathifah, Annisa N. and Guo, Yong and Sakagami, Nobuo and Suda, Wataru
+   and Higuchi, Masanobu and Nishizawa, Tomoyasu and Prijambada, Irfan D.
+   and Ohta, Hiroyuki},
+Title = {Comparative Characterization of Bacterial Communities in floss-Covered
+   and Unvegetated Volcanic Deposits of Mount Merapi, Indonesia},
+Journal = {MICROBES AND ENVIRONMENTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {268-277},
+Month = {SEP 25},
+Abstract = {Microbial colonization, followed by succession, on newly exposed
+   volcanic substrates represents the beginning of the development of an
+   early ecosystem. During early succession colonization by mosses or
+   plants significantly alters the pioneer microbial community composition
+   through the photosynthetic carbon input. To provide further insights
+   into this process, we investigated the three-year-old volcanic deposits
+   of Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Samples were collected from unvegetated
+   (BRD) and moss-covered (BRUD) sites. Forest site soil (FRS) near the
+   volcanic deposit-covered area was also collected for reference. An
+   analysis of BRD and BRUD revealed high culturable cell densities
+   (1.7-8.5 x10(5)CFU g(-1)) despite their low total C (<0.01\%). FRS
+   possessed high CFU (3 x10(6) g(-1)); however, its relative value per
+   unit of total C (2.6\%) was lower than that of the deposit samples.
+   Based on the tag pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA genes, the BRD bacterial
+   community was characterized by a higher number of betaproteobacterial
+   families (or genus), represented by chemolithotrophic Methylophilaceae,
+   Leptothrix, and Sulfuricellaceae. In contrast, BRUD was predominated by
+   different betaproteobacterial families, such as Oxalobacteraceae,
+   Comamonadaceae, and Rhodocyclaceae. Some bacterial (Oxalobacteraceae)
+   sequences were phylogenetically related to those of known
+   moss-associated bacteria. Within the FRS community, Proteobacteria was
+   the most abundant phylum, followed by Acidobacteria, whereas
+   Burkholderiaceae was the most dominant bacterial family within FRS.
+   These results suggest that an inter-family succession of
+   Betaproteobacteria occurred in response to colonization by mosses,
+   followed by plants.},
+DOI = {10.1264/jsme2.ME19041},
+ISSN = {1342-6311},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guo, Yong/AAQ-2271-2020
+   Suda, Wataru/AAF-4469-2019
+   Prijambada, Irfan/GQI-1654-2022
+   Lathifah, Annisa Nur/HPF-0054-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guo, Yong/0000-0003-0514-5201
+   Prijambada, Irfan/0000-0003-2506-1371
+   Lathifah, Annisa Nur/0000-0003-0399-6977},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489687500007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000001,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Domain Drivers in the Modularization of FLOSS Systems},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {3-19},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {The classification of software systems into types has been achieved in
+   the past by observing both their specifications and behavioral patterns:
+   the SPE classification, for instance, and its further supplements and
+   refinements. has identified the S-type (i.e., fully specified), the
+   P-type (i.e., specified but dependent on the context) and the E-type
+   (i.e., addressing evolving problems) among the software systems.
+   In order to detect types, and establish similarities, among
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) systems, this paper considers
+   three modular characteristics (functions, files and folders) and their
+   evolution: how they are evolving with size, if they are constant across
+   systems, and whether recurring evolutionary patterns are observed. Using
+   these various-grained characteristics, a set of models for the evolution
+   of modularization are extracted from evolving systems, and then used to
+   extract similarities and types from a wide sample of FLOSS projects.
+   This paper provides three contributions: first, it shows that several
+   models are needed to encompass the variety of modularization patterns;
+   second, it provides three types of models (uni-variate, bi-variate and
+   tri-variate) for the evolution of modularization, with significant
+   goodness-of-fit's. Finally, it shows that two of these patterns alone
+   can interpolate the modular characteristics of the vast majority of a
+   random choice of FLOSS projects.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032629800209,
+Author = {Guizani, Mariam and Castro-Guzman, Aileen Abril and Sarma, Anita and
+   Steinmacher, Igor},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Rules of Engagement: Why and How Companies Participate in OSS},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ICSE},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2617-2629},
+Note = {45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Company engagement in open source (OSS) is now the new norm. From large
+   technology companies to startups, companies are participating in the OSS
+   ecosystem by open-sourcing their technology, sponsoring projects through
+   funding or paid developer time. However, our understanding of the OSS
+   ecosystem is rooted in the ``old world{''} model where individual
+   contributors sustain OSS projects. In this work, we create a more
+   comprehensive understanding of the hybrid OSS landscape by investigating
+   what motivates companies to contribute and how they contribute to OSS.
+   We conducted interviews with 20 participants who have different roles
+   (e.g., CEO, OSPO Lead, Ecosystem Strategist) at 17 different companies
+   of different sizes from large companies (e.g. Microsoft, RedHat, Google,
+   Spotify) to startups. Data from semi-structured interviews reveal that
+   company motivations can be categorized into four levels (Founders'
+   Vision, Reputation, Business Advantage, and Reciprocity) and companies
+   participate through different mechanisms (e.g., Developers' Time,
+   Mentoring Time, Advocacy \& Promotion Time), each of which tie to the
+   different types of motivations. We hope our findings nudge more
+   companies to participate in the OSS ecosystem, helping make it robust,
+   diverse, and sustainable.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5701-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Guizani, Mariam/JXN-1149-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/0000-0003-2545-2612},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032629800209},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000557879900007,
+Author = {Runeson, Per},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Open Collaborative Data - using OSS principles to share data in SW
+   engineering},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS (ICSE-NIER 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {25-28},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31,
+   2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE CS; IEEE CS Tech Comm Software Engn;
+   Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn;
+   Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ Waterloo; Ecole Technologie
+   Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res;
+   Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif; ING; Natl Sci \& Engn Res Council
+   Canada; Prompt},
+Abstract = {Reliance on data for software systems engineering is increasing, e.g.,
+   to train machine learning applications. We foresee increasing costs for
+   data collection and maintenance, leading to the risk of development
+   budgets eaten up by commodity features, thus leaving little resources
+   for differentiation and innovation. We therefore propose Open
+   Collaborative Data (OCD) - a concept analogous to Open Source Software
+   (OSS) as a means to share data. In contrast to Open Data (OD), which
+   e.g., governmental agencies provide to catalyze innovation, OCD is
+   shared in open collaboration between commercial organizations, similar
+   to OSS. To achieve this, there is a need for technical infrastructure
+   (e.g., tools for version and access control), licence models, and
+   governance models, all of which have to be tailored for data. However,
+   as data may be sensitive for privacy, anonymization and obfuscation of
+   data is also a research challenge. In this paper, we define the concept
+   of Open Collaborative Data, demonstrate it by map data and image
+   recognition examples, and outline a research agenda for OCD in software
+   engineering as a basis for more efficient evolution of software systems.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER.2019.00015},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-1758-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Runeson, Per/H-5113-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Runeson, Per/0000-0003-2795-4851},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000557879900007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000293182200006,
+Author = {Winter, Sidney G.},
+Title = {Problems at the Foundation? Comments on Felin and Foss},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {257-277},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper reviews the assessment of the routines and capabilities
+   literature provided by T. Felin and N. J. Foss, `The Endogenous Origins
+   of Experience, Routines and Organizational Capabilities: The Poverty of
+   Stimulus', published by the Journal of Institutional Economics. Although
+   valuable points are raised, the assessment is largely off target because
+   it is fixated on the implausible view that the literature assessed is
+   strongly shaped by the tradition of behavioral psychology (B. F. Skinner
+   and others). At the same time, important portions of the routines and
+   capabilities literature that are highly relevant to the authors'
+   substantive concerns, and which are plainly inconsistent with the main
+   interpretive claim, are not considered.},
+DOI = {10.1017/S1744137410000470},
+ISSN = {1744-1374},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Winter, Sidney/GXG-2470-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293182200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806603047,
+Author = {Squire, Megan},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Forge plus plus : The Changing Landscape of FLOSS Development},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {3266-3275},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software forges are centralized online systems that provide useful tools
+   to help distributed development teams work together, especially in free,
+   libre, and open source software (FLOSS). Forge-provided tools may
+   include web space, version control systems, mailing lists and
+   communication forums, bug tracking systems, file downloads, wikis, and
+   the like. Empirical software engineering researchers can mine the
+   artifacts from these tools to better understand how FLOSS is made. As
+   the landscape of distributed software development has grown and changed,
+   the tools needed to make FLOSS have changed as well. There are three
+   newer tools at the center of FLOSS development today: distributed
+   version control based forges (like Github), programmer
+   question-and-answer communities (like Stack Overflow), and pastebin
+   tools (like Gist or Pastebin.com). These tools are extending and
+   changing the toolset used for FLOSS development, and redefining what a
+   software forge looks like. The main contributions of this paper are to
+   describe each of these tools, to identify the data and artifacts
+   available for mining from these tools, and to outline some of the ways
+   researchers can use these artifacts to continue to understand how FLOSS
+   is made.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.405},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806603047},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000397995600045,
+Author = {Kussmaul, Clifton},
+Editor = {Kumar, V and Murthy, S and Kinshuk},
+Title = {Experience Report: Guiding Faculty \& Students to Participate in
+   Humanitarian FOSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {2016 IEEE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION (T4E
+   2016)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Technology for Education},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {224-227},
+Note = {IEEE 8th International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E),
+   Indian Inst Technol Bombay, Mumbai, INDIA, DEC 02-04, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Educ Initiat Pvt Ltd; Next Educ India Pvt Ltd; Govt
+   India, Minist Human Resources \& Dev; IEEE Learning Technol Tech Comm;
+   Etiitb; Natl Miss Educ ICT; Train Ten Thousand Teachers; Spoken
+   Tutorials; Fossee; Eyantra},
+Abstract = {Students in computer science (CS) and related disciplines must master
+   content knowledge and skills as well as process skills including
+   communication, critical thinking, problem solving, and teamwork. Free \&
+   Open Source Software (FOSS) projects provide opportunities for students
+   to contribute to real software systems and participate in diverse
+   communities, helping students to master both content and process skills.
+   Humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) projects address social needs, and appeal to
+   many students. However, FOSS can present challenges for students and
+   teachers. To address these challenges, faculty use evidence-based
+   approaches, including Team Project Based Learning (TPBL) and Process
+   Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL). This paper describes the
+   redesign of a set of workshop sessions to help faculty learn about HFOSS
+   principles and communities, and how to use HFOSS, TPBL, and POGIL in
+   their own classrooms.},
+DOI = {10.1109/T4E.2016.53},
+ISSN = {2372-7217},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-6115-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000397995600045},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000517837000009,
+Author = {Marks, Abigail and Chillas, Shiona and Galloway, Laura and Maclean,
+   Gavin},
+Title = {Confusion and collectivism in the ICT sector: Is FLOSS the answer?},
+Journal = {ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {167-188},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Information and communication technology (ICT) workers rarely join trade
+   unions. This is usually explained by the individualized nature of work.
+   This article examines broader forms of collectivism for these workers,
+   drawing on survey and interview data. The focus is on social class,
+   attitudes towards unions and professional bodies and participation in
+   the broader ICT community - specifically Free, Libre and Open Source
+   Software (FLOSS). The findings reveal absence of formal collective
+   frames of reference or organization, yet the creativity, autonomy and
+   initiative central to the identity of ICT workers may offer
+   opportunities for collectivization particularly with regard to
+   participation in FLOSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0143831X17695441},
+ISSN = {0143-831X},
+EISSN = {1461-7099},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marks, Abigail/0000-0002-5307-8923
+   Chillas, Shiona/0000-0002-1184-0553
+   Galloway, Laura/0000-0001-5948-4546},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000517837000009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000406611800011,
+Author = {Debbarma, Tribid and Chandrasekaran, K.},
+Editor = {Niranjan, SK and Aradhya, VNM},
+Title = {Comparison of FOSS based Profiling Tools in Linux Operating System
+   Environment},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY
+   COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS (IC3I)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {65-72},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Conference on Contemporary Computing and
+   Informatics (IC3I), Amity Univ, Noida, INDIA, DEC 14-17, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE UP Sect; IEEE USA},
+Abstract = {Current computing systems comes with different power management and
+   profiling tools to run the system in its optimal state. Though the
+   hardware systems have advanced a lot in-terms of energy efficiency and
+   computing power, the software's energy and resources efficiency is still
+   lacking behind. In many cases due to poor/bad designing of software it
+   cannot utilize the hardware efficiently and end up a system with high
+   energy consumption. To address this issues software's need a careful
+   profiling in its development process to make the software efficient and
+   less resource hungry. In this paper we compared some of the profiling
+   tools available as Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) which are used
+   under Linux environment. These software tools uses different strategies
+   and have different accuracies in finding a system and software programs
+   behavior and its resource requirements. Their performance and resource
+   overheads such as memory, CPU, disk consumption were compared and
+   results are summarized for making the tools selection easier to
+   researchers and developers alike. Another important issue with these
+   tools are that, their reporting formats are not always easy to
+   understand and it makes them less user friendly.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-5256-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {K, Chandrasekaran/Y-9958-2019
+   Debbarma, Tribid/ABE-6522-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {K, Chandrasekaran/0000-0002-8855-3472
+   Debbarma, Tribid/0000-0001-7926-0996},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406611800011},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000424114300017,
+Author = {Callen, Blanca and Lopez, Daniel and Domenech, Miquel and Tirado,
+   Francisco},
+Book-Author = {Luppicini, R},
+Title = {Not Just Software: Free Software and the (Techno) Political Action},
+Booktitle = {ETHICAL IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS AND APPLICATIONS IN SOCIETY},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {208-217},
+Abstract = {The practice of developing and creating Free Software has been the
+   centre of attention for studies related to economics, knowledge
+   production, laws and the intellectual property framework. However, the
+   practice that constitutes the initiative of Free Software also means a
+   call to rethink current forms of political action and the in-depth
+   meaning of what is understood as ``political{''}. This constitutes the
+   field which has been called techno-activism. Along these lines, the
+   authors propose a particular reading of the political challenge that is
+   Free Software from the standpoint of Hardt and Negri's (2000)
+   theoretical work. The authors put forward various contributions -
+   regarding the organization, the agents and the form of political
+   action-that they consider to pose a crisis for traditional proposals and
+   urge society to renew its way of relating to information, the raw
+   material upon which the current exercise of government and practices of
+   techno-activist resistance rest.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-1773-5.ch016},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-1774-2; 978-1-4666-1773-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {López, Daniel/N-1119-2019
+   Serrano, Francisco/G-8956-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000424114300017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214286700004,
+Author = {Callen, Blanca and Lopez, Daniel and Domenech, Miquel and Tirado,
+   Francisco},
+Title = {Not Just Software: Free Software and the (Techno) Political Action},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOETHICS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {27-36},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {The practice of developing and creating Free Software has been the
+   centre of attention for studies related to economics, knowledge
+   production, laws and the intellectual property framework. However, the
+   practice that constitutes the initiative of Free Software also means a
+   call to rethink current forms of political action and the in-depth
+   meaning of what is understood as ``political{''}. This constitutes the
+   field which has been called techno-activism. Along these lines, the
+   authors propose a particular reading of the political challenge that is
+   Free Software from the standpoint of Hardt and Negri's (2000)
+   theoretical work. The authors put forward various
+   contributions-regarding the organization, the agents and the form of
+   political action-that they consider to pose a crisis for traditional
+   proposals and urge society to renew its way of relating to information,
+   the raw material upon which the current exercise of government and
+   practices of techno-activist resistance rest.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jte.2010040104},
+ISSN = {1947-3451},
+EISSN = {1947-346X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {TIRADO, FRANCISCO/P-8201-2014
+   Lopez, Daniel/K-2095-2015
+   Callen, Blanca/E-7969-2018
+   Domenech, Miquel/H-1083-2011
+   Tirado, Francisco/G-8956-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lopez, Daniel/0000-0003-0095-9142
+   Callen, Blanca/0000-0001-7927-3586
+   Domenech, Miquel/0000-0003-2854-3659
+   Tirado, Francisco/0000-0001-7093-056X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214286700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000167740600038,
+Author = {Moraes, HP and Machado, JM and Verardi, SLL and Cardoso, JR},
+Editor = {Yan, W and Wang, ZM},
+Title = {An interactive environment for solid modeling based on free software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTROMAGNETIC
+   FIELD PROBLEMS AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {147-150},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and
+   Applications (ICEF 2000), TIANJIN, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 18-20, 2000},
+Organization = {China Electrotech Soc; Chinese Soc Elect Engn; Natl Nat Sci Fdn China;
+   Sci \& Technol Dept of Hebei Province; Hebei Province Nat Sci Fdn;
+   Baoding Tianwei Grp Co Ltd; China Inst Atom Energy; Tianjin Elect Power
+   Co; Shenyang Transformer Co Ltd; Harbin Inst Large Elect Machines; China
+   Dongfang Elect Corp; Shenyang Univ Technol; Huazhong Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; Hubei Province Electrotech Soc; N China Elect Power Univ;
+   Zhejiang Univ; Tsinghua Univ; Hebei Univ Technol; Hebei Univ Technol,
+   Sch Elect Engn \& Informat; COMPUMAG Liaison Off China},
+Abstract = {This paper describes an interactive environment built entirely upon
+   public domain or free software, intended to be used as the preprocessor
+   of a finite element package for the simulation of three-dimensional
+   electromagnetic problems.},
+ISBN = {7-5062-2950-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Verardi, Sergio/H-4328-2012
+   Cardoso, José/D-3188-2012
+   CARDOSO, JOSE ROBERTO/M-9063-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {CARDOSO, JOSE ROBERTO/0000-0001-7033-731X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000167740600038},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000307709200058,
+Author = {Nair, Rajiv and Nagarjuna, G. and Ray, Arnab K.},
+Editor = {Kane, SN and Mishra, A and Dutta, AK and Sen, P},
+Title = {Features of complex networks in a free-software operating system},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT TRENDS IN PHYSICS (ICRTP 2012)},
+Series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {365},
+Note = {International Conference on Recent Trends in Physics (ICRTP), Devi
+   Ahilya Univ, Sch Phys, Indore, INDIA, FEB 04-05, 2012},
+Organization = {Univ Grants Commiss (UGC)},
+Abstract = {We propose a mathematical model to fit the degree distribution of
+   directed dependency networks in free and open-source software. In this
+   complex system, the intermediate scales of both the in-directed and
+   out-directed dependency networks follow a power-law trend (specifically
+   Zipf's law). Deviations from this feature are found both for the highly
+   linked nodes, and the poorly linked nodes. This is due to finite-size
+   effects in the networks, and the parameters needed to model finite-size
+   behaviour make a quantitative distinction between the in-directed and
+   out-directed networks. We also provide a model to describe the dynamic
+   evolution of the network, and account for its saturation in the
+   long-time limit.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1742-6596/365/1/012058},
+Article-Number = {012058},
+ISSN = {1742-6588},
+EISSN = {1742-6596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307709200058},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216852400006,
+Author = {Baravalle, Andres and Chambers, Sarah},
+Title = {Market Relations, Non-Market Relations and Free Software},
+Journal = {PSYCHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {299-309},
+Abstract = {Free Software is sometimes considered solely a technical option, but
+   that is a quite limited point of view: we suggest, indeed, that Free
+   Software is not merely a technical option, but it is, in fact a
+   different working paradigm for the software development community and a
+   different model for acquiring (and sharing) resources in the Information
+   Society. This paper will discuss this working paradigm and analyse the
+   market and non-market relations that are implied by it.},
+ISSN = {1720-7525},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/AGJ-5642-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/0000-0002-6971-9385},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216852400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000293293400001,
+Author = {Chopra, S. and Dexter, S.},
+Title = {Free software and the economics of information justice},
+Journal = {ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {173-184},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Claims about the potential of free software to reform the production and
+   distribution of software are routinely countered by skepticism that the
+   free software community fails to engage the pragmatic and economic
+   `realities' of a software industry. We argue to the contrary that
+   contemporary business and economic trends definitively demonstrate the
+   financial viability of an economy based on free software. But the
+   argument for free software derives its true normative weight from social
+   justice considerations: the evaluation of the basis for a software
+   economy should be guided by consideration of the social and cultural
+   states which are the ultimate goals of any economic arrangement. That
+   is, the software economy should be evaluated in light of its ability to
+   provide justice. We conclude with a discussion of possible avenues for
+   reform.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10676-010-9226-6},
+ISSN = {1388-1957},
+EISSN = {1572-8439},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {chopra, sunil/KCX-9475-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dexter, Scott/0000-0002-3066-5420},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293293400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000225885200010,
+Author = {Senyard, A and Michlmayr, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {How to have a successful free software project},
+Booktitle = {11TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {84-91},
+Note = {11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC 2004), Busan,
+   SOUTH KOREA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2004},
+Organization = {Korea Informat Sci Soc; Korea Soc Engn Fdn; Samsung Elect; Samsung SDS;
+   LG Elect; Korea IT Ind Promto Agcy; Elect \& Telecommun Res Inst},
+Abstract = {Some free software projects have been extremely successful. This rise to
+   prominence can be attributed to the high quality and suitability of the
+   software. This quality and suitability is achieved through an elaborate
+   peer-review process performed by a large community of users, who act as
+   co-developers to identify and correct software defects and add features.
+   Although this process is crucial to the success of free software
+   projects, there is more to the free software development than the
+   creation of a `bazaar'. In this paper we draw on existing free software
+   projects to define a lifecycle model for free software. This paper then
+   explores each phase of the lifecycle model and agrees that, while the
+   bazaar phase attracts the most attention, it is the initial modular
+   design that accommodates diverse interventions. Moreover, it is the
+   period of transition from the initial group to the larger community
+   based development that is crucial in determining whether a free software
+   project will succeed or fail.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2245-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225885200010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420764100004,
+Author = {Mora, Angel and Luis Galan, Jose and Aguilera, Gabriel and Fernandez,
+   Alvaro and Merida, Enrique and Rodriguez, Pedro},
+Title = {Scilab and Maxima Environment: Towards Free Software in Numerical
+   Analysis},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR TECHNOLOGY IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {75-80},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {In this work we will present the ScilabUMA environment we have developed
+   as an alternative to Matlab. This environment connects Scilab (for
+   numerical analysis) and Maxima (for symbolic computations). Furthermore,
+   the developed interface is, in our opinion at least, as powerful as the
+   interface of Matlab.},
+ISSN = {1744-2710},
+EISSN = {2045-2519},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Manzano, Álvaro/K-7822-2014
+   Bonilla, Angel/E-1578-2017
+   Galan-Garcia, Jose Luis/K-3908-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Galan-Garcia, Jose Luis/0000-0002-8773-6998},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420764100004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000022,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Adams, Paul J.},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Reassessing Brooks' Law for the Free Software Community},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {274-283},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Proponents, of Free Software have argued that some of the most
+   established software engineering principles do not fully apply when
+   considered in an open, distributed approach. Among these principles,
+   ``Brooks' Law{''} has been questioned in the Free Software context:
+   large teams of developers, contrary to the law, will not need an
+   increasingly growing number of communication channels. As advocates
+   claim, this is due to the internal characteristics of the Free Software
+   process: the high modularity of the code helps developers to work on
+   comparted sections, without the need to coordinate with all other
+   contriutors.
+   This paper examines Brooks' Law in a Free Software context, and it
+   studies the interaction of contributors to a large Free Software
+   project, KDE. The network of interactions is analyzed and a summary
+   term, the ``compaction{''}, is dynamically evaluated to test how the
+   coordination mechanism evolves over time in the project. This paper
+   argues that the claim of advocates holds true, but with limitations: in
+   the KDE project, the few initial developers needed a significant amount
+   of communication. The growth of KDE brought the need to break the number
+   of overall communication channels to a significant extent. Finally, an
+   established amount of 300 developers currently needs the same amount of
+   communication as when the developers were only 10. We interpret this
+   result by arguing that Brooks' Law holds true among the core developers
+   of any large Free Software project.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215487000005,
+Author = {Garcia-Garcia, Jesus and Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria Isabel},
+Title = {Communicating social responsibility in the free software sector},
+Journal = {UNIVERSIA BUSINESS REVIEW},
+Year = {2014},
+Number = {41},
+Pages = {98-124},
+Abstract = {Free software development involves the private creation of knowledge
+   freely available to the whole society. It is a socially responsible
+   activity by organizations that carry out it despite not being included
+   by the information and communication sector in their social
+   responsibility reports. It also generates high economic value in spite
+   of not being held in financial reporting. This paper raises the
+   possibility of sectorial social responsibility reporting; to this end
+   key stakeholders and relevant indicators are identified. Delphi
+   methodology has been used with response from panel members chosen from
+   key players in the free software industry in Spain. Gaining
+   institutional recognition, opening to socially responsible investment
+   and synergies with quality policies are the main advantages for the
+   management of organizations that base their business on free software
+   developments.},
+ISSN = {2174-0933},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garcia, Jesus/B-6770-2008
+   Magdaleno, María/AAA-9376-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garcia-Garcia, Jesus/0000-0002-5120-8851
+   Alonso Magdaleno, Maria Isabel/0000-0002-4865-1561},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215487000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000235277300023,
+Author = {Browning, BL},
+Title = {FLOSS: flexible ordered subset analysis for linkage mapping of complex
+   traits},
+Journal = {BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {512-513},
+Month = {FEB 15},
+Abstract = {The FLOSS software package is a flexible framework for ordered subset
+   analysis. FLOSS is specifically designed for use with the Merlin linkage
+   analysis package, but FLOSS can be used with any linkage analysis
+   software package that reports NPL Z-scores for each locus and family.
+   When FLOSS is used with the Merlin linkage analysis package, one can use
+   either non-parametric Z-scores or Kong and Cox linear allele sharing
+   model LOD scores. Monte Carlo P-values are calculated using a
+   permutation test with an efficient Besag-Clifford sequential stopping
+   rule. FLOSS also has a flexible tool for assigning family covariate
+   scores from Merlin input files. FLOSS includes user documentation and is
+   written in Java for easy portability. The FLOSS source code is
+   documented and designed to be extensible.},
+DOI = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btk012},
+ISSN = {1367-4803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Browning, Brian/A-1178-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Browning, Brian/0000-0001-6454-6633},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235277300023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001371148200002,
+Author = {Guerrero, Hernan Dario and Ochoa, Luis Hernan},
+Title = {Subsoil geophysical evaluation using GPR and free software},
+Journal = {EARTH SCIENCES RESEARCH JOURNAL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {255-263},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {In this work, a geophysical characterization of the subsoil of a civil
+   structure corresponding to the basement of a residential complex in
+   Bogot \& aacute;, Colombia was carried out, using the GPR technique. We
+   were chosen to establish the affectation caused by weeping willow (Salix
+   Babylonica) trees planted near the retaining wall of the structure's
+   foundation and its parking lot platforms. We acquired GPR profiles all
+   throughout the area of the internal part of the basement and the outer
+   retaining wall part. The pieces of equipment used were SIR 4000 and a HS
+   350 MHz center frequency antenna. The data presented a good and
+   consistent signal. High resolution subsoil images of up to 3m in depth
+   of the area below the parking lots were generated through the analysis
+   of information derived from the processing and interpretation of the
+   data. All of these were compared with information from geotechnical and
+   topographic studies of the area. The results obtained show that the
+   trees' roots are causing scour due to a drying effect of the subsoil,
+   which caused damage to the slab in the parking lot and on the retaining
+   wall.},
+DOI = {10.15446/esrj.v28n3.97305},
+ISSN = {1794-6190},
+EISSN = {2339-3459},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001371148200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000289914800077,
+Author = {Marin Martinez, Juan Jose},
+Editor = {Badr, YK and Caballe, S and Xhafa, F and Abraham, A and Gros, B},
+Title = {Learning Free Software Development from Real-World Experience},
+Booktitle = {2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT NETWORKING AND
+   COLLABORATIVE SYSTEMS (INCOS 2009)},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {417-420},
+Note = {1st Insternational Conference on Intelligent Networking and
+   Collaborative Systems, Open Univ Catalonia, Barcelona, SPAIN, NOV 04-06,
+   2009},
+Organization = {Barcelona Innovat District; Universia; ARES; MIR Labs; ASCA Technol Ctr;
+   Knowledge Innovat Market},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a learning experience at the online Master on Free
+   Software at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC). For the final
+   course, which leads to the presentation of a master thesis, students
+   have to set up a free software project with the aim of making its
+   development community-driven. Instead of setting up a new project for
+   the course I decided to join to an existing free software project. In
+   this paper, I provide an experience report of my work with GNOME, a
+   large free software project that I decided to join.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5165-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martinez, Juan/GXM-4393-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000289914800077},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000537523000006,
+Author = {Izmestyeva, V, Olga and Matusevich, Dmitry S.},
+Title = {FOREIGN FREE SOFTWARE FOR COMPUTERIZED LIBRARY INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Journal = {NAUCHNYE I TEKHNICHESKIE BIBLIOTEKI-SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL LIBRARIES},
+Year = {2020},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {69-78},
+Abstract = {Free software enables its free use by anyone under observance of user
+   proprietary rights. The authors review the market of free computerized
+   library information systems. The origins for applying free ALIS are
+   specified; free Evergreen. Koha ALIS are characterized and compared; the
+   list of foreign free ALIS, date and state of development are specified.
+   The methodology for ALIS market estimation is suggested; the role of
+   ALIS developing and related communities is emphasized. The library and
+   designer aspects of ALIS development are described. The new phenomenon
+   of ``donation culture{''} emerged due to implementing free software in
+   libraries. The typical copyright conflict around Koha ALIS between
+   proprietors and independent designers (the latter won with establishing
+   community trust) is described. Using free ALIS follows the general trend
+   of applying free software in public offices, with all advantages and
+   disadvantages of this information infrastructure. As a result, free
+   software is often opposed by the proprietary one, however both
+   components make the competitive market offering users to make choice of
+   ALIS of appropriate price/quality balance.},
+DOI = {10.33186/1027-3689-2020-3-69-78},
+ISSN = {0130-9765},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000537523000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000323461100009,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Izquierdo-Cortazar, Daniel and Maffulli,
+   Stefano and Robles, Gregorio},
+Title = {Understanding How Companies Interact with Free Software Communities},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {38-45},
+Month = {SEP-OCT},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2013.95},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cortazar, Daniel/ABE-2382-2020
+   Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323461100009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400014,
+Author = {Taibi, Davide and Lavazza, Luigi and Morasca, Sandro},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {OpenBQR: a framework for the assessment of OSS},
+Booktitle = {Open Source Development, Adoption and Innovation},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {173-186},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {People and organizations that are considering the adoption of OSS, or
+   that need to choose among different OS products face the problem of
+   evaluating OSS in a systematic, sound and complete way. While several
+   proposals concerning the evaluation of costs and benefits exist, little
+   attention has been given to the evaluation of technical qualities and,
+   in general, to the ``usage-oriented{''} issues. In this paper the
+   existing proposals are examined, the different types of qualities and
+   issues that are relevant to potential users are described, and a
+   coherent and innovative method for the evaluation of OSS is proposed.
+   The proposed method is expected to support the potential user in the
+   evaluation and choice of OSS in a flexible way, taking into account all
+   the aspects that are relevant to the user.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   Taibi, Davide/E-4935-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Taibi, Davide/0000-0002-3210-3990
+   Morasca, Sandro/0000-0003-4598-7024
+   Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032641300038,
+Author = {Xu, Weiwei and Wu, Xin and He, Runzhi and Zhou, Minghui},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {LicenseRec: Knowledge based Open Source License Recommendation for OSS
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS, ICSE-COMPANION},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {180-183},
+Note = {45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Open Source license is a prerequisite for open source software, which
+   regulates the use, modification, redistribution, and attribution of the
+   software. Open source license is crucial to the community development
+   and commercial interests of an OSS project, yet choosing a proper
+   license from hundreds of licenses remains challenging. Tools assisting
+   developers to understand the terms and pick the right license have been
+   emerging, while inferring license compatibility on the dependency tree
+   and satisfying the complex needs of developers are beyond the capability
+   of most of them. Thus we propose LicenseRec, an open source license
+   recommendation tool that helps to bridge the gap. LicenseRec performs
+   fine-grained license compatibility checks on OSS projects' code and
+   dependencies, and assists developers to choose the optimal license
+   through an interactive wizard with guidelines of three aspects: personal
+   open source style, business pattern, and community development. The
+   usefulness of LicenseRec is confirmed by the consistent positive
+   feedback from 10 software developers with academic and industrial
+   backgrounds. Our tool is accessible at https://licenserec.com and a
+   video showcasing the tool is available at https://video.licenserec.com.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION58688.2023.00050},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2263-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032641300038},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000466943600008,
+Author = {Motta, Jorge and Alejandro Morero, Hernan and Borrastero, Carina},
+Title = {MEASURING NON MONETARY INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE: A CASE STUDY IN FLOSS
+   FIRMS FROM ARGENTINA},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {135-154},
+Month = {JAN-APR},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a critical review of the design of innovation
+   surveys that follow the Oslo Manual standards, based on a series of case
+   studies in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) companies. The main
+   objective of the article is to propose criteria for measuring innovation
+   in software that consider the specificities of the non-monetized
+   innovation generated in the FLOSS community, helping to overcome
+   relevant limitations of the current sectorial surveys based on the Oslo
+   Manual. We applied a qualitative analysis based on seven case studies in
+   FLOSS firms from Argentina, mainly through semi-structured interviews to
+   key informants. Such analysis was aimed to elucidate the nature and
+   particularities of the innovation processes and outcomes in the firms,
+   the characteristics of the collaboration with the community and its role
+   in the business model and innovation strategy of the organizations. The
+   main results of the empirical study are: a) a criticism of the monetary
+   conception of the predominant innovation in the manuals of the area and
+   b) on this basis emerges a series of recommendations to improve the
+   measurement of innovation through surveys in the software sector , such
+   as: the consideration of publicly released products and developments and
+   contributions to third-party products in the FLOSS community, the
+   incorporation of performance indicators of firms not based on sales from
+   innovation, and the consideration of innovation selection mechanisms
+   typical of FLOSS communities not based on their market impact.},
+DOI = {10.5585/iji.v7i1.319},
+ISSN = {2318-9975},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Borrastero, Carina/0000-0002-8754-1381},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000466943600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000381871500002,
+Author = {Londhe, Nagesh L. and Patil, Suresk K.},
+Title = {Success and Abandonment of OSS Library Management Systems},
+Journal = {DESIDOC JOURNAL OF LIBRARY \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {398-407},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this article is to study the open source library
+   management systems (LMSs) and to find the present development. The
+   development and community activity is studied by examining `release
+   activity' and `mailing list / discussion forum activity by applying
+   different the methodologies. Other aspects of open source library
+   management systems such as longevity, features, license, documentation,
+   technology used are also studied. It is found that out of 31 open source
+   library management systems only 15 systems are currently active. Maximum
+   active open source LMSs have institutional support. Fifty per cent of
+   LMS project are inactive or abandoned. This study covers success and
+   abandonment aspects of open source LMSs and provides current status open
+   source library management systems.},
+DOI = {10.14429/djlit.35.6.8866},
+ISSN = {0974-0643},
+EISSN = {0976-4658},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Londhe, Nagesh/0009-0002-3669-0309},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381871500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000272950500038,
+Author = {Hayman, Susan and Reynolds, Elizabeth and Aspin, Jason},
+Editor = {Laudon, M and Laird, DL and Romanowicz, B},
+Title = {The Foss Low Emissions Hybrid Tug: From Innovation to Implementation},
+Booktitle = {CLEAN TECHNOLOGY 2009: BIOENERGY, RENEWABLES, STORAGE, GRID, WASTE AND
+   SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {147-150},
+Note = {Clean Technology Conference and Expo 2009, Houston, TX, MAY 03-07, 2009},
+Organization = {Adv Energy Consortium; Amer Coalit Clean Coal Elect; Appl Mat; Clean
+   Technol \& Sustainable Industries Org; Continental Airlines; Foley \&
+   Lardner LLP; Hitachi; Jackson Walker LLP; Lockheed Martin; Nano Sci \&
+   Technol Inst; NanoSPRINT; Opportun Houston; Smartcool Syst; TechConnect;
+   Russian Corp Nanotechnologies; Winstead PC},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the world's first hybrid tug, a 5,080 horsepower
+   harbor tug built by Foss Maritime Company at its shipyard in Rainier,
+   Oregon. The tug, named Carolyn Dorothy, is owned and operated by Foss
+   Maritime Company. This paper discusses the impetus behind the
+   innovation, the evolution of the idea into a workable concept, and its
+   implementation and construction. The hybrid system and its application
+   in harbor assist work will be presented, illustrating how the hybrid
+   system achieves significant reduction in emissions and fuel consumption
+   while maintaining the high performance standards of her sister
+   Dolphin-class tugs.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4398-1787-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272950500038},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000766042100001,
+Author = {Ulug, Rasit and Karslioglu, Mahmut Onur},
+Title = {SRBF\_Soft: a Python-based open-source software for regional gravity
+   field modeling using spherical radial basis functions based on the
+   data-adaptive network design methodology},
+Journal = {EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1341-1353},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This study introduces a novel open-source Python software package called
+   SRBF\_Soft for the high-resolution regional gravity field determination
+   using various spherical radial basis functions (SBRFs) in terms of point
+   mass, Poisson, and Poisson wavelet kernel. The modeling approach
+   considers residual gravity field functionals generated by the well-known
+   remove-compute-restore (RCR) technique where the long and short
+   wavelength parts of the gravity signal are provided by a global
+   geopotential model (GGM) and digital terrain model (DTM), respectively.
+   A new data-adaptive network design methodology called k-SRBF is used to
+   construct a network of SRBFs. The appropriate bandwidths (depths) are
+   chosen using the generalized cross-validation (GCV) technique. The
+   unknown SRBFs coefficients are estimated by applying the least-squares
+   method where the extended Gauss Markov Model (GMM) with additional prior
+   information is applied if the normal equation matrix is ill-conditioned.
+   In such a case, the optimal regularization parameter is determined by
+   variance component estimation (VCE). By utilizing parallel processing in
+   every stage of the RCR technique, including creating the design matrix,
+   the computational time is remarkably decreased relative to the number of
+   processors used in the modeling. The performance of the software has
+   been tested and validated in the Auvergne test area (France) on the
+   basis of real terrestrial gravity data. The differences between
+   estimated and observed height anomaly points (GNSS/leveling) amount to
+   about 3 cm in terms of standard deviation (STD) for all kernels
+   indicating that the SRBF\_Soft possesses the capability to be applied in
+   regional gravity field modeling as an efficient and reliable software.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12145-022-00790-y},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2022},
+ISSN = {1865-0473},
+EISSN = {1865-0481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ulug, Rasit/GQB-4462-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ulug, Rasit/0000-0002-2671-228X
+   Karslioglu, Mahmut Onur/0000-0002-6124-9518},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000766042100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000395117100005,
+Author = {Wang, Zhongjie and Perry, Dewayne E. and Xu, Xiaofei},
+Title = {Characterizing Individualized Coding Contributions of OSS Developers
+   from Topic Perspective},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {91-124},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Developers participating in an open source software (OSS) project make
+   contributions to the project at different levels and aspects. Their
+   underlying technical interests, expertise, and working habits are
+   indirectly delineated by their personal contributions. This paper is to
+   discover the individualized contribution features of developers by
+   latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) approach. Dominant latent topics of
+   each developer and the corresponding topic coverage degree are extracted
+   from the source codes committed to the project repository, and such
+   topic model is validated to be feasible for representing the
+   individualized contribution features by statistics tests. Four types of
+   topic evolution patterns are observed from the commit history of a
+   developer. Temporal locality is partially exhibited in the topic
+   evolution but there usually exhibit drastic changes between
+   time-adjacent contributions of a developer. Respective proportions of
+   the four evolution patterns and the degree of temporal locality in the
+   topic evolution delineate a developer's individualized working habits in
+   the time dimension. It is also proved that the correlation among the
+   topic models of different developers is not equivalent to the real
+   social collaborations among them. The outcome of this study would help
+   OSS project coordinators get deep understanding on the work preferences
+   and behavioral patterns of team members, thus facilitate project
+   coordination activities such as task allocations.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S021819401750005X},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xu, Xiaofei/IQS-7571-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395117100005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319485200003,
+Author = {Lin, Haitao and Ma, Pibo and Ning, Wane and Huang, Jiwei and Jiang, Fang
+   and Hu, Zhengyu and Xiao, Haibo},
+Title = {Structure and Improvement of Properties of Floss Silk via Scouring and
+   Finishing Treatment},
+Journal = {FIBRES \& TEXTILES IN EASTERN EUROPE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {18-21},
+Month = {MAY-JUN},
+Abstract = {In the present study, floss silk was treated by scouring and finishing,
+   respectively. The micro structure was observed with scanning electron
+   microscopy (SEM, the mechanical property tested by an Instron 5566
+   tensile tester, and the crystal structure was analysed with Fourier
+   transform attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and
+   X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The results show that the
+   properties of floss silk treated with the refining method are better
+   than with the alkali method.},
+ISSN = {1230-3666},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {huang, jiwei/HTR-6334-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {/0000-0002-0953-0281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319485200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000320704100007,
+Author = {La Rosa, Daniele and Wiesmann, Daniel},
+Title = {Land cover and impervious surface extraction using parametric and
+   non-parametric algorithms from the open-source software R: an
+   application to sustainable urban planning in Sicily},
+Journal = {GISCIENCE \& REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {231-250},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Detailed urban land-cover maps are essential information for sustainable
+   planning. Land-cover maps assist planners in designing strategies for
+   the optimisation of urban ecosystem services and climate change
+   adaptation. In this study, the statistical software R was applied to
+   land cover analysis for the Catania metropolitan area in Sicily, Italy.
+   Six land cover classes were extracted from high-resolution orthophotos.
+   Five different classification algorithms were compared. Texture and
+   contextual layers were tested in different combinations as ancillary
+   data. Classification accuracies of 89\% were achieved for two of the
+   tested algorithms.},
+DOI = {10.1080/15481603.2013.795307},
+ISSN = {1548-1603},
+EISSN = {1943-7226},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {La Rosa, Daniele/A-8331-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wiesmann, Daniel/0000-0002-3190-4278
+   La Rosa, Daniele/0000-0002-3975-1405},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320704100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000696537800006,
+Author = {Zhang, Yu and Yu, Yue and Wang, Tao and Li, Zhixing and Wang, Xiaochuan},
+Title = {Dual Channel Among Task and Contribution on OSS Communities: An
+   Empirical Study},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {08},
+Pages = {1213-1234},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) community has attracted a large number of
+   distributed developers to work together, e.g. reporting and discussing
+   issues as well as submitting and reviewing code. OSS developers create
+   links among development units (e.g. issues and pull requests in GitHub),
+   share their opinions and promote the resolution of development units.
+   Although previous work has examined the role of links in recommending
+   high-priority tasks and reducing resource waste, the understanding of
+   the actual usage of links in practice is still limited. To address the
+   research gap, we conduct an empirical study based on the 5W1H model and
+   data mining from five popular OSS projects on GitHub. We find that links
+   originating from a PR are more common than the other three types of
+   links, and links are more frequently created in Documentation. We also
+   find that average duration between development units' create time in a
+   link is half a year. We observed that link behaviors are very complex
+   and the duration of link increases with the complexity of link
+   structure. We also observe that the reasons of link are very different,
+   especially in P-P and I-I. Finally, future works are discussed in
+   conclusion.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218194021500388},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000696537800006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402055400137,
+Author = {Zhan, Yun and Yin, Gang and Wang, Tao and Yang, Cheng and Li, Zhixing
+   and Wang, Huaimin},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Dolphin: A Search Engine for OSS Based on Crowd Discussions across
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2016 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING AND SERVICE SCIENCE (ICSESS 2016)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {599-605},
+Note = {7th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service
+   Science (ICSESS), China Hall Sci \& Technol, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA,
+   AUG 26-28, 2016},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; IEEE Beijing Sect},
+Abstract = {The global open source software resources have become an Internet-scale
+   repository, which provide abundant resources for software reuse.
+   However, how to locate the desired resource efficiently and accurately
+   from such large amounts is quite a challenge problem. Most of recent
+   works barely focus on the semantic similarity by analyzing the software
+   itself, which often result in inappropriate ranking. In this paper, we
+   propose Dolphin, a global OSS search engine, which leverage the crowd
+   discussions around OSS across communities for optimizing software
+   ranking. Dolphin employs the crowd wisdom as an important factor and
+   combines it with the semantic similarity to optimize search results
+   ranking. We implement an OSS search engine based on the proposed
+   approach, which provides online service continuously. Extensive
+   experiments and user studies suggest the effectiveness of our approach.},
+ISSN = {2327-0594},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-9904-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402055400137},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000260454700096,
+Author = {Davaa, Tuul and Tudevdagva, Uranchimeg},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Research on Benefits of FOSS Use in Education Sector of Mongolia},
+Booktitle = {IFOST 2008: PROCEEDING OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON STRATEGIC
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {356-358},
+Note = {3rd International Forum on Strategic Technologies, Novosibirsk, RUSSIA,
+   JUN 23-29, 2008},
+Organization = {Novosibirsk State Tech Univ; Tomsk Polytech Univ; Univ Ulsan; Mongol
+   Univ, Sci \& Technol; Harbin Univ, Sci \& Technol; Univ Malaya; Hanoi
+   Univ Technol; Ho Chi Minh City Univ Technol},
+Abstract = {The Free and Open Source Software concept has been adopted in Mongolia
+   in frame of Sakura project. The main outputs of this project are (1) the
+   development of research finding paper in efficiency of learning and
+   choice between FOSS and Microsoft software that correspond to Mongolian
+   education sector policy development; (2) the conduct of round-table
+   discussions and research validation workshop on use of FOSS in education
+   sector, involving different strategic stakeholders in Mongolian
+   information and communications policy development (ICTA and attached
+   agencies, academy, key IT associations, NGOs and other civil society
+   organizations); and (3) print publication of the aforementioned paper,
+   including relevant outputs of the related round-table discussions and
+   validation workshops.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2319-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tudevdagva, Uranchimeg/0000-0001-9239-0760},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260454700096},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000177665600024,
+Author = {Spadaro, P},
+Editor = {Porta, A and Hinchee, RE and Pellei, M},
+Title = {Sediment sequential risk mitigation at Thea Foss Waterway Superfund Site},
+Booktitle = {MANAGEMENT OF CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS},
+Year = {2002},
+Pages = {201-209},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments,
+   VENICE, ITALY, OCT 10-12, 2001},
+Organization = {Battelle Geneva Res Ctr; Azienda Multiservizi Ambientali Veneziana},
+Abstract = {Sequential risk mitigation is a three-phase process designed to: (1)
+   reduce the ecological and human health risks posed by highly
+   contaminated sediments through confinement or capping; (2) reduce the
+   risks associated with moderate levels of pollution on a less urgent
+   schedule and at lower cost; and (3) address areas of limited
+   contamination through a combination of natural attenuation and enhanced
+   natural attenuation. Natural attenuation has as its basis the
+   observation that ecosystem recovery appears to be largely a function of
+   time. Sediment decomposition and the mixing of old sediments by
+   bottom-dwelling organisms contribute to reduced contaminant
+   concentrations. Knowledge of these processes is critical to the
+   development of ecosystem recovery and waste management strategies. To
+   evaluate the applicability of natural attenuation, information should be
+   collected to determine whether surface sediment chemical concentrations
+   will reach cleanup standards within a 10-year period through a
+   combination of natural attenuation and adequate source control.
+   The remedial design for the Thea Foss Waterway Superfund Site in Tacoma,
+   Washington, employs the sequential risk mitigation approach. The EPA has
+   selected a remedy involving natural attenuation (21 acres {[}8.4
+   hectares]), enhanced natural attenuation (4 acres {[}1.6 hectares]),
+   dredging (650,000 cubic yards {[}494,000 cubic meters]), and capping (30
+   acres {[}12 hectares]) of this 8,000-foot (2,438-meter)-long waterway.
+   The dredged material will be disposed of in a near-shore confined
+   disposal facility. Specialized design elements include sorbent capping
+   of active oil seeps, about 400 feet (122 meters) of permanent sheet pile
+   bulkhead, and other features related to long-term monitoring of the
+   remedy and to controlling contaminant sources.},
+ISBN = {1-57477-128-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000177665600024},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000340550200015,
+Author = {Fernandes, Sara and Martinho, Maria Helena and Cerone, Antonio and
+   Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+Editor = {Antunes, P and Gerosa, MA and Sylvester, A and Vassileva, J and DeVreede, GJ},
+Title = {Integrating Formal and Informal Learning through a FLOSS-Based
+   Innovative Approach},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATION AND TECHNOLOGY, CRIWG 2013},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {8224},
+Pages = {208-214},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Collaboration and Technology (CRIWG),
+   Wellington, NEW ZEALAND, OCT 30-NOV 01, 2013},
+Abstract = {It is said that due to the peculiar dynamics of FLOSS communities,
+   effective participation in their projects is a privileged way to acquire
+   the relevant skills and expertise in software development. Such is
+   probably the reason for a number of higher education institutions to
+   include in their Software Engineering curricula some form of contact
+   with the FLOSS reality. This paper explores such a perspective through
+   an on-going case study on university students' collaboration in FLOSS
+   projects. The aim of this research is to 1) identify what should be
+   learnt about software development through regular participation in a
+   FLOSS project/community, and 2) assess the didactic potential of this
+   kind of non-standard learning experiences. To this aim we resorted to a
+   participatory research action approach and qualitative methods, namely
+   case studies combining direct observation and interviews.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-41347-6; 978-3-642-41346-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/N-7086-2013
+   Martinho, Maria Helena/I-7548-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/0000-0002-5037-2588
+   Martinho, Maria Helena/0000-0001-5697-1568},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000340550200015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329285300002,
+Author = {Grefenstette, John J. and Brown, Shawn T. and Rosenfeld, Roni and
+   DePasse, Jay and Stone, Nathan T. B. and Cooley, Phillip C. and Wheaton,
+   William D. and Fyshe, Alona and Galloway, David D. and Sriram, Anuroop
+   and Guclu, Hasan and Abraham, Thomas and Burke, Donald S.},
+Title = {FRED (A Framework for Reconstructing Epidemic Dynamics): an open-source
+   software system for modeling infectious diseases and control strategies
+   using census-based populations},
+Journal = {BMC PUBLIC HEALTH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {13},
+Month = {OCT 8},
+Abstract = {Background: Mathematical and computational models provide valuable tools
+   that help public health planners to evaluate competing health
+   interventions, especially for novel circumstances that cannot be
+   examined through observational or controlled studies, such as pandemic
+   influenza. The spread of diseases like influenza depends on the mixing
+   patterns within the population, and these mixing patterns depend in part
+   on local factors including the spatial distribution and age structure of
+   the population, the distribution of size and composition of households,
+   employment status and commuting patterns of adults, and the size and age
+   structure of schools. Finally, public health planners must take into
+   account the health behavior patterns of the population, patterns that
+   often vary according to socioeconomic factors such as race, household
+   income, and education levels.
+   Results: FRED (a Framework for Reconstructing Epidemic Dynamics) is a
+   freely available open-source agent-based modeling system based closely
+   on models used in previously published studies of pandemic influenza.
+   This version of FRED uses open-access census-based synthetic populations
+   that capture the demographic and geographic heterogeneities of the
+   population, including realistic household, school, and workplace social
+   networks. FRED epidemic models are currently available for every state
+   and county in the United States, and for selected international
+   locations.
+   Conclusions: State and county public health planners can use FRED to
+   explore the effects of possible influenza epidemics in specific
+   geographic regions of interest and to help evaluate the effect of
+   interventions such as vaccination programs and school closure policies.
+   FRED is available under a free open source license in order to
+   contribute to the development of better modeling tools and to encourage
+   open discussion of modeling tools being used to evaluate public health
+   policies. We also welcome participation by other researchers in the
+   further development of FRED.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2458-13-940},
+Article-Number = {940},
+EISSN = {1471-2458},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rosenfeld, Roni/HHN-8382-2022
+   Sriram, Anuroop/AAF-1926-2021
+   Guclu, Hasan/B-7080-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sriram, Anuroop/0000-0001-6295-7535
+   Fyshe, Alona/0000-0003-4367-0306
+   /0000-0002-5704-8094
+   Brown, Shawn/0000-0001-6980-8372
+   Rosenfeld, Ronald/0000-0002-3274-5862},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329285300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000864556500011,
+Author = {Yoon, Tae Jun and Maerzke, Katie A. and Currier, Robert P. and
+   Findikoglu, Alp T.},
+Title = {PyOECP: A flexible open-source software library for estimating and
+   modeling the complex permittivity based on the open-ended coaxial probe
+   (OECP) technique},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {282},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {We present PyOECP, a Python-based flexible open-source software for
+   estimating and modeling the complex permittivity obtained from the
+   open-ended coaxial probe (OECP) technique. The transformation of the
+   measured reflection coefficient to complex permittivity is performed
+   based on three different methods. The software library contains the
+   dielectric spectra of common reference liquids, which can be used to
+   transform the reflection coefficient into the dielectric spectra.
+   Several Python routines that are commonly employed (e.g., SciPy and
+   NumPy) in the field of science and engineering are required only so that
+   the users can alter the software structure depending on their needs. The
+   modeling algorithm exploits the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method for the
+   data regression. The discrete relaxation models can be built by a proper
+   combination of well-known relaxation models. In addition to these
+   models, electrode polarization, a typical measurement artifact for
+   interpreting dielectric spectra, can be incorporated into the modeling
+   algorithm. A continuous relaxation model, which solves the Fredholm
+   integral equation of the first kind (a mathematically ill-posed
+   problem), is also included. This open-source software enables users to
+   freely adjust the physical parameters to obtain physical insight into
+   their materials under test and will be consistently updated for more
+   accurate measurement and interpretation of dielectric spectra in an
+   automated manner. This work describes the theoretical and mathematical
+   background of the software, lays out the workflow, and validates the
+   software functionality based on both synthetic and empirical data
+   included in the software. Program summary Program title: PyOECP 0.5 CPC
+   Library link to program files: https://doi .org /10 .17632 /vsh6vb9cbv.1
+   Developer's repository link: https://github .com /tyoon124 Code Ocean
+   capsule: https://codeocean .com /capsule /89645681 Licensing provisions:
+   BSD-3 Clause License Programming language: Python3 External routines:
+   Numpy, Scipy, and Matplotlib Nature of problem: Estimate and interpret
+   the frequency-dependent (complex) permittivity in fluid(s) and their
+   mixtures based on the reflection coefficients obtained from the
+   open-ended coaxial probe (OECP) technique. The obtained dielectric
+   spectra can be useful for understanding the relaxation processes in an
+   arbitrary fluid. Solution method: The reflection coefficient data is
+   obtained as a text format from a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). This
+   text data is parsed into a Numpy array. Three different modules
+   (Stuchly, Marsland, and Komarov) can be used to transform the parsed
+   reflection coefficient data into complex permittivity as a function of
+   the measurement frequency. The resultant dielectric spectra can be
+   dissected and interpreted by fitting either discrete relaxation model(s)
+   based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm or a continuous
+   relaxation model by applying the Zasetsky-Buchner method. (C) 2022
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108517},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2022},
+Article-Number = {108517},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yoon, Tae Jun/0000-0003-4529-3903},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000864556500011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000457670300007,
+Author = {Marsan, Josianne and Templier, Mathieu and Marois, Patrick and Adams,
+   Bram and Carillo, Kevin and Mopenza, Georgia Leida},
+Title = {Toward Solving Social and Technical Problems in Open Source Software
+   Ecosystems Using Cause-and-Effect Analysis to Disentangle the Causes of
+   Complex Problems},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {34-41},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2018.2874323},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Templier, Mathieu/V-2783-2019
+   Marsan, Josianne/ABE-7411-2020
+   Templier, Mathieu/T-6005-2017
+   Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/AAD-5149-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Templier, Mathieu/0000-0002-6018-7781
+   Adams, Bram/0000-0001-7213-4006
+   Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/0000-0002-9714-1621
+   Marsan, Josianne/0000-0002-3991-0269
+   Marois, Patrick/0000-0002-5188-1763},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457670300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001306003600001,
+Author = {Dewedar, Ahmed Kamal Hamed and Palumbo, Donato and Pepe, Massimiliano},
+Title = {Hydraulic Risk Assessment on Historic Masonry Bridges Using Hydraulic
+   Open-Source Software and Geomatics Techniques: A Case Study of the
+   ``Hannibal Bridge{''}, Italy},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the impact of flood-induced hydrodynamic forces
+   and high discharge on the masonry arch ``Hannibal Bridge{''} (called
+   ``Ponte di Annibale{''} in Italy) using the Hydraulic Engineering
+   Center's River Analysis Simulation (HEC-RAS) v6.5.0. hydraulic numerical
+   method, incorporating Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and
+   aerial Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) data for visual analysis. The
+   research highlights the highly transient behavior of fast flood flows,
+   particularly when carrying debris, and their effect on bridge
+   superstructures. Utilizing a Digital Elevation Model to extract
+   cross-sectional and elevation data, the research examined 23 profiles
+   over 800 m of the river. The results indicate that the maximum allowable
+   water depth in front of the bridge is 4.73 m, with a Manning's
+   coefficient of 0.03 and a longitudinal slope of 9 m per kilometer.
+   Therefore, a novel method to identify the risks through HEC-RAS modeling
+   significantly improves the conservation of masonry bridges by providing
+   precise topographical and hydrological data for accurate simulations.
+   Moreover, the detailed information obtained from LIDAR and UAV
+   photogrammetry about the bridge's materials and structures can be
+   incorporated into the conservation models. This comprehensive approach
+   ensures that preservation efforts are not only addressing the immediate
+   hydrodynamic threats but are also informed by a thorough understanding
+   of the bridge's structural and material conditions. Understanding rating
+   curves is essential for water management and flood forecasting, with the
+   study confirming a Manning roughness coefficient of 0.03 as suitable for
+   smooth open-channel flows and emphasizing the importance of
+   geomorphological conditions in hydraulic simulation.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs16162994},
+Article-Number = {2994},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ORCID-Numbers = {PEPE, MASSIMILIANO/0000-0003-2508-5066},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001306003600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000857679200001,
+Author = {Cutugno, Matteo and Robustelli, Umberto and Pugliano, Giovanni},
+Title = {Structure-from-Motion 3D Reconstruction of the Historical Overpass Ponte
+   della Cerra: A Comparison between MicMac® Open Source Software and
+   Metashape®},
+Journal = {DRONES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {In recent years, the performance of free-and-open-source software (FOSS)
+   for image processing has significantly increased. This trend, as well as
+   technological advancements in the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
+   industry, have opened blue skies for both researchers and surveyors. In
+   this study, we aimed to assess the quality of the sparse point cloud
+   obtained with a consumer UAV and a FOSS. To achieve this goal, we also
+   process the same image dataset with a commercial software package using
+   its results as a term of comparison. Various analyses were conducted,
+   such as the image residuals analysis, the statistical analysis of GCPs
+   and CPs errors, the relative accuracy assessment, and the Cloud-to-Cloud
+   distance comparison. A support survey was conducted to measure 16
+   markers identified on the object. In particular, 12 of these were used
+   as ground control points to scale the 3D model, while the remaining 4
+   were used as check points to assess the quality of the scaling procedure
+   by examining the residuals. Results indicate that the sparse clouds
+   obtained are comparable. MicMac (R) has mean image residuals equal to
+   0.770 pixels while for Metashape (R) is 0.735 pixels. In addition, the
+   3D errors on control points are similar: the mean 3D error for MicMac
+   (R) is equal to 0.037 m with a standard deviation of 0.017 m, whereas
+   for Metashape (R), it is 0.031 m with a standard deviation equal to
+   0.015 m. The present work represents a preliminary study: a comparison
+   between software packages is something hard to achieve, given the
+   secrecy of the commercial software and the theoretical differences
+   between the approaches. This case study analyzes an object with
+   extremely complex geometry; it is placed in an urban canyon where the
+   GNSS support can not be exploited. In addition, the scenario changes
+   continuously due to the vehicular traffic.},
+DOI = {10.3390/drones6090242},
+Article-Number = {242},
+EISSN = {2504-446X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cutugno, Matteo/JRW-1139-2023
+   Pugliano, Giovanni/HKF-2878-2023
+   Robustelli, Umberto/AAR-6729-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cutugno, Matteo/0000-0002-3312-4590
+   robustelli, umberto/0000-0002-5486-7721},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000857679200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332046000054,
+Author = {Salazar G, Carmen R. and Losavio, Francisca and Matteo, Alfredo},
+Editor = {Aguilar, J and Cerqueira, E},
+Title = {MeRinde process model adaptation with Requirements Engineering
+   techniques sopported by Free Software tools},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 XXXIX LATIN AMERICAN COMPUTING CONFERENCE (CLEI)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Latin American Computing Conference},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {39th Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI), Naiguata, VENEZUELA,
+   OCT 07-11, 2013},
+Organization = {Univ Simon Bolivar; Univ Cent Venezuela; UCAB; UBV},
+Abstract = {MeRinde (Metodolog a de la Red Nacional de Integracion y Desarrollo de
+   Software Libre) developed by CNTI (Centro Nacional de Tecnologias de
+   Informacion), proposes an open standard for software development to
+   support the implementation of Venezuelan State's Decree 3390 on the use
+   of Free Software for governmental projects. With respect to the
+   requirements discipline, the MeRinde process model only uses UML
+   diagrams, and does not offer any guidelines for the Requirements
+   Engineering (capture, analysis, specification, and validation) overall
+   process. This paper proposes an adaptation of the MeRinde requirements
+   discipline, incorporating the use of requirements engineering techniques
+   to complement the final products. Moreover, available free software
+   tools that support the selected techniques are analyzed and discussed
+   using the Systematic Review methodology. The MeRinde adapted process
+   model is described using SPEM 2.0 notation.},
+ISSN = {2381-1609},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1340-4; 978-1-4799-2957-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332046000054},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000759617900022,
+Author = {Belcore, Elena and Di Pietra, Vincenzo and Grasso, Nives and Piras,
+   Marco and Tondolo, Francesco and Savino, Pierclaudio and Polania, Daniel
+   Rodriguez and Osello, Anna},
+Editor = {BorgognoMondino, E and Zamperlin, P},
+Title = {Towards a FOSS Automatic Classification of Defects for Bridges
+   Structural Health Monitoring},
+Booktitle = {GEOMATICS AND GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES, ASITA 2021},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {1507},
+Pages = {298-312},
+Note = {24th Italian Conference of the
+   Italian-Federation-of-Scientific-Associations-for-Territorial-and-Enviro
+   nmental-Information (ASITA), Genoa, ITALY, JUL 01-23, 2021},
+Organization = {Italian Federat Sci Assoc Territorial \& Environm Informat},
+Abstract = {Bridges are among the most important structures of any road network.
+   During their service life, they are subject to deterioration which may
+   reduce their safety and functionality. The detection of bridge damage is
+   necessary for proper maintenance activities. To date, assessing the
+   health status of the bridge and all its elements is carried out by
+   identifying a series of data obtained from visual inspections, which
+   allows the mapping of the deterioration situation of the work and its
+   conservation status. There are, however, situations where visual
+   inspection may be difficult or impossible, especially in critical areas
+   of bridges, such as the ceiling and corners. In this contribution, the
+   authors acquire images using a prototype drone with a low-cost camera
+   mounted upward over the body of the drone. The proposed solution was
+   tested on a bridge in the city of Turin (Italy). The captured data was
+   processed via photogrammetric process using the opensource Micmac
+   solution. Subsequently, a procedure was developed with FOSS tools for
+   the segmentation of the orthophoto of the intrados of the bridge and the
+   automatic classification of some defects found on the analyzed
+   structure. The paper describes the adopted approach showing the
+   effectiveness of the proposed methodology.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-94426-1\_22},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-94426-1; 978-3-030-94425-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {DI PIETRA, VINCENZO/Y-7677-2019
+   GRASSO, NIVES/M-6713-2019
+   Belcore, Elena/AAH-5658-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Belcore, Elena/0000-0002-3592-9384
+   TONDOLO, FRANCESCO/0000-0003-0258-3054
+   GRASSO, NIVES/0000-0002-9548-6765
+   Rodriguez Polania, Daniel/0000-0003-1422-9992
+   DI PIETRA, VINCENZO/0000-0001-7501-1183
+   Savino, Pierclaudio/0000-0001-8945-4030},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000759617900022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282905500020,
+Author = {Lindman, Juho and Rajala, Risto and Rossi, Matti},
+Editor = {Tyrvainen, P and Jansen, S and Cusumano, MA},
+Title = {FLOSS-Induced Changes in the Software Business: Insights from the
+   Pioneers},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {51},
+Pages = {199-204},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Software Business, Jyvaskyla, FINLAND,
+   JUN 21-23, 2010},
+Organization = {Finnish Funding Agcy Technol Innovat; SAP},
+Abstract = {Companies that build their offerings with Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software (FLOSS) communities have evoked fundamental changes in the
+   operating environment of software firms However, prior literature has
+   not paid sufficient attention to how the managers of software firms
+   perceive these changes and the impact of FLOSS activity on their
+   business This study investigates the perceptions of the entrepreneurs
+   and senior managers in Finnish software firms regarding these issues
+   Based on narratives obtained from discussions with the managers, we
+   group the findings into four categories that provide insight into the
+   ongoing changes in the software industry},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13632-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rossi, Matti/B-6913-2008
+   Rajala, Risto/C-8947-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lindman, Juho/0000-0003-0599-967X
+   Rajala, Risto/0000-0002-3758-8691},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282905500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000504238000014,
+Author = {Kosheleva, Natalia and Serovaev, Grigorii},
+Editor = {Iacoviello, F and Susmel, L and Firrao, D and Ferro, G},
+Title = {Analysis of cross-sections of PCM samples with embedded FOSS},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FRACTURE AND STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY},
+Series = {Procedia Structural Integrity},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {18},
+Pages = {129-134},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Fracture and Structural Integrity,
+   Catania, ITALY, JUN 12-14, 2019},
+Organization = {Italian Grp Fracture},
+Abstract = {In this work, experimental studies of the internal structure of woven
+   fabric reinforced fiberglass and carbon fiber composite samples with
+   embedded optical fiber were carried out. It is known that for the
+   unidirectional composites the most significant distortion of the
+   structure of the host material takes place when the optical fiber is
+   embedded perpendicular to the direction of the reinforcement of the
+   composite material layers. However, the internal structure of the
+   composites with woven layer reinforcement scheme is significantly
+   different. And the embedding of such a foreign object as an optical
+   fiber can cause a basically other, as compared to unidirectional
+   composites, change in the internal structure. Cross-sectional studies
+   were performed using an optical microscope. The analysis of
+   cross-sections of PCM samples was carried out with the aim of studying
+   the changes in the structure of the layered composite with woven fabric
+   reinforcement due to the embedding of the fiber-optic sensors. A
+   comparison of the obtained images showed that the microstructure of the
+   studied samples is better seen on polished surfaces. In the absence of
+   polishing on a number of samples, the optical fiber is not visually
+   noticeable or poorly distinguishable. Analysis of the obtained images
+   showed that there is an insignificant distortion of the internal
+   structure of the material in the area with embedded optical fiber
+   without the formation of a resin pocket for all studied GFRP samples. At
+   the same time, when analyzing CFRP samples, the effect of embedding of
+   the optical fiber on the microstructure of the composite was not
+   observed. 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.prostr.2019.08.147},
+ISSN = {2452-3216},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Serovaev, Grigorii/J-8078-2018
+   Kosheleva, Natalia/N-1726-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Serovaev, Grigorii/0000-0003-0312-8088
+   Kosheleva, Natalia/0000-0002-8760-2957},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000504238000014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000231758800016,
+Author = {Yang, K and Ou, S and Azmoodeh, M and Georgalas, N},
+Title = {Policy-based model-driven engineering of pervasive services and the
+   associated OSS},
+Journal = {BT TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {162-174},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This paper presents our work towards a fully functioning platform for
+   pervasive service engineering in an operational support services (OSS)
+   context for an ICT service provider. The focus of the paper lies in a
+   proof-of-concept for a novel means to develop and execute pervasive
+   services, with simplicity and maintainability as prime drivers. The
+   essence of this approach is the novel integration of the policy-based
+   management (PBM) techniques and the model-driven architecture (MDA)
+   techniques for specifying pervasive services and their behaviour,
+   together with auto-generation of middleware implementation and policy
+   enablement. The presence of policies provides pervasive services with
+   the high flexibility and adaptability needed for dealing with changing
+   environments and resource availabilities, while the introduction of MDA
+   for defining pervasive service information models fundamentally solves
+   the information modelling puzzle of current policy-based approaches.
+   Additionally, MDA's middleware-neutral feature benefits the smooth
+   evolution of pervasive services as a piece of software artefact in the
+   face of heterogeneous devices and platforms. A preliminary case study
+   has demonstrated the practical feasibility and benefits of this
+   approach. The case study revolves around an ICT service called TEANU -
+   transparent enterprise access for nomadic user. The service provides a
+   means for nomadic users to maintain a secure access to their enterprise
+   network in the presence of multiple access network providers with
+   different service level guarantees.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10550-005-0039-9},
+ISSN = {1358-3948},
+EISSN = {1573-1995},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231758800016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000615013500001,
+Author = {Jose Racero, F. and Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Title = {Can the OSS-Focused Education Impact on OSS Implementations in
+   Companies? A Motivational Answer through a Delphi-Based Consensus Study},
+Journal = {ELECTRONICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In the last few decades, the Open Source Software (OSS) diffusion has
+   grown remarkably in companies. In this context, the present study has
+   analyzed the factors that incentivize OSS implementations for enterprise
+   purposes, linking two perspectives: (1) managerial and (2) educational.
+   Thus, the Delphi methodology was applied to a panel of experts with two
+   aims: (1) to know managers' perceptions about organizational users'
+   motivations toward OSS after receiving OSS training and (2) to develop a
+   forecasting study to examine the OSS diffusion in the medium term in
+   companies and educational centers. In this context, the
+   Self-Determination Theory (SDT) was the theoretical approach through
+   which we identified the motivational factors. Specifically, three SDT
+   motivations were added: (1) autonomy, (2) competence and (3)
+   relatedness. The 104 selected experts were managers from companies with
+   employees who have studied in educational centers where OSS usage is
+   mandatory. The results show that managers perceive that OSS training
+   incentivizes OSS implementations in companies. At the same time, user
+   motivations are considered to be extremely relevant, especially
+   autonomy. In addition, is the results foresee a similar level of OSS
+   implementation in the business and educational fields in the medium
+   term. Finally, conclusions, practical implications and limitations are
+   discussed.},
+DOI = {10.3390/electronics10030277},
+Article-Number = {277},
+EISSN = {2079-9292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {RACERO MONTES, FRANCISCO JOSE/0000-0001-9956-8701
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000615013500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000708100500007,
+Author = {Smirnova, Inna and Reitzig, Markus and Alexy, Oliver},
+Title = {What makes the right OSS contributor tick? Treatments to motivate
+   high-skilled developers},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {We study how OSS project owners can manage their repositories so as to
+   motivate particularly high-skilled coders to exert continuous effort
+   after joining a project. Drawing on literature from personnel economics,
+   we lay out how coders' skill level affects their selection for a focal
+   project in the first place. In turn, we theorize how projectspecific
+   norms and quality aspirations that developers learn about after joining
+   an OSS project represent treatments that varyingly entice developers to
+   contribute more code conditional on their skill level. Based on a
+   custom-tailored dataset merging GitHub and Stack Overflow data for
+   almost 50,000 contributor-project-month observations, we find that
+   repository owners are able to motivate their most talented volunteer
+   contributors when they (1) show no visible commercial orientation while
+   managing their projects, (2) show generosity in accepting external
+   contributions, and (3) provide fast feedback. We discuss implications
+   for research and practice in the fields of community-based organizations
+   like OSS as well as personnel economics.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2021.104368},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {104368},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alexy, Oliver/E-9819-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Smirnova, Inna/0000-0003-2275-1166},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000708100500007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252079900008,
+Author = {Monfils, Jr., (Frederic) Fleurial and Deprez, Jean-Christophe},
+Editor = {Ceballos, S},
+Title = {F<i>l</i>OSS managed data sources maturity level:: a first attempt},
+Booktitle = {THIRD INTERNATIONAL IEEE WORKSHOP ON SOFTWARE EVOLVABILITY, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {54-59},
+Note = {3rd International IEEE Workshop on Software Evolvability, Paris, FRANCE,
+   OCT   01, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Many organizations have started to integrate Free (libre) Open Source
+   Software and are currently faced with the Problem of selecting the
+   components that meet their quality needs, in particular, regarding their
+   evolvability and their robustness. Their assessment is often performed
+   via ad hoc investigations on a few publicly available data sources such
+   as IT newspapers and the internet because of a lack of time and
+   methodology. This paper(1) identifies and describes some of the major
+   electronic data sources where the information can be extracted during
+   the assessment of the evolvability, (and the maturity level) of FlOSS.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3002-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252079900008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000678296500085,
+Author = {Huo, Manyan and Yu, Yue and Li, Zhixing and Chang, Junsheng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Predicting Programming Behavior in OSS Communities: A Case Study of
+   NLP-based Approach},
+Booktitle = {2020 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTER
+   ENGINEERING (ICAICE 2020)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {430-439},
+Note = {International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer
+   Engineering (ICAICE), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 23-25, 2020},
+Organization = {Automat Sch Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommunicat; Comp Acad Guangdong;
+   Minjiang Univ; CAA MTC},
+Abstract = {Prediction of developers' programming behaviors is an effective way to
+   improve their development efficiency and optimize the organization of
+   project modules and files. However, little research exists investigating
+   on this direction. In order to address this knowledge gap, we proposed a
+   NLP-based approach to predict the programming behaviors in OSS (Open
+   Source Software) communities. The proposed approach i) embeds the
+   historical programming behavior data of a project into a
+   multi-dimensional vector space to capture the potential laws in the
+   data, ii) forms an eigenvector matrix reflecting the semantic
+   relationship of the development behavior data, and predicts the next
+   programming behavior of a specific developer based on the eigenvector
+   matrix. Our experiments on five OSS projects show that the prediction
+   accuracy rate of the proposed prediction approach can reach up to about
+   50\%, indicating that it can summarize the development behavior data law
+   and effectively predict the programming behavior of developers. Our work
+   can provide valuable assistance for developers' programming and
+   projects' maintenance in practice.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICAICE51518.2020.00091},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9146-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000678296500085},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000171430500029,
+Author = {Knapp, RH and Shimabukuro, T and Robertson, IN},
+Editor = {Langen, I and Yao, T and Koo, J and Knapp, RH and Chung, JS},
+Title = {Fiber optic sensor system (FOSS) for filament-wound gas cylinders},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH (2001) INTERNATIONAL OFFSHORE AND POLAR
+   ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOL IV},
+Series = {International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2001},
+Pages = {191-196},
+Note = {11th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
+   (ISOPE-2001), STAVANGER, NORWAY, JUN 17-22, 2001},
+Organization = {Int Soc Offshore \& Polar Engineers; Canadian Assoc Petr Producers; Amer
+   Soc Civil Engineers, Engn Mech Div; Korea Comm Ocean Resources \& Engn;
+   Canadian Soc Civil Engineers, Engn Mech Div; Chinese Soc Ocean
+   Engineers; Chinese Soc Naval Architects \& Marine Engineers; Chinese Soc
+   Theoret \& Appl Mech; Russian Acad Sci; Singapore Struct Steel Soc;
+   Norwegian Petr Soc; Inst Engineers Australia; Kansai Soc Naval
+   Architects; IRO; Tech Res Ctr Finland; Soc Mat Sci; Offshore Engn Soc;
+   Ukraine Soc Mech Engineers; IFREMER; Scott Polar Res Inst; Inst
+   Engineers Indones; Brazilian Soc Naval Architects \& Marine Engineers;
+   Korean Soc Civil Engineers},
+Abstract = {Filament-wound composite cylinders are used in the marine and
+   transportation industries for storing breathing gases (SCUBA,
+   firefighter tanks) and gaseous fuels (vehicles). These cylinders offer
+   light weight, corrosion resistance, dimensional stability, and the
+   ability to store more air than equivalent metal tanks. The design
+   methodology currently used for composite tanks, however, cannot yet
+   guarantee their safe operation. Accordingly, the U.S. Department of
+   Transportation (DOT) is unable to issue full certification of
+   filament-wound tanks. Rather, some types of composite pressure tanks
+   currently are manufactured under DOT Exemption, TC Regulation 3FCM. The
+   composite tank industry would benefit by improving the safety of
+   operating these tanks.
+   The interest in developing composite pressure tanks is here and the
+   manufacturing technology is mature. What is needed, however, is a means
+   of insuring that composite tanks are as safe to operate as metal tanks.
+   This will facilitate DOT certification and appeal to consumers. This
+   paper discusses a fiber optic sensor system embedded into the composite
+   shell wall as a structural health monitor. Using a simple, low-cost
+   optical fiber sensor and a modified commercial connector, ``smart{''}
+   tanks can be monitored continuously for structural integrity. The
+   opportunity to provide such continuity in structural health monitoring
+   should have a significant positive impact on obtaining DOT
+   certifications and extending product useful life.
+   This paper presents the results of a design program to develop a new
+   filament-wound composite cylinder containing a fiber-optic sensor system
+   (FOSS). The purpose of FOSS is to monitor the structural integrity of
+   the composite material each time the tank is refilled with pressurized
+   gas. Continuous monitoring for material degradation will be an important
+   factor that determines tank recertification intervals and useful tank
+   life.
+   One of the greatest challenges of this design program has been to
+   develop an optical connector that allows external instrumentation to be
+   ``plugged into{''} the composite wall to read optical signals that
+   correlate with structural health. ``While embedding fiber sensors has
+   become routine, ingress to and egress from the embedded units remain a
+   major stumbling block{''} (Spillman, 1995). A simple modification to a
+   commercial connector is proposed for this application.
+   The design and manufacture of the prototype FOSS cylinder shown in
+   Figure 1 are described in this paper. Connector performance and the
+   overall performance of a prototype Type III tank consisting of an
+   aluminum liner, an E-glass/epoxy filament-wound overwrap, and an
+   embedded FOSS are discussed. Results of a pressure test to assess FOSS
+   performance are presented.},
+ISSN = {1098-6189},
+ISBN = {1-880653-55-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000171430500029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000613139300029,
+Author = {Anderson, John and Steinmacher, Igor and Rodeghero, Paige},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Assessing the Characteristics of FOSS Contributions in Network
+   Automation Projects},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION
+   (ICSME 2020)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {324-335},
+Note = {36th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), ELECTR NETWORK, SEP 27-OCT 03, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Network Automation seeks to integrate software solutions that aid in the
+   management and maintenance of modern networks. In industry, large
+   organizations see dedicated software engineering resources within a
+   networking team. However, in the broader industry, it is more common to
+   see traditional network engineers working on network automation. With
+   the growth of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), network automation
+   software solutions also started to adhere to this development model.
+   However, as it is known from the literature, onboarding to FOSS projects
+   is not a trivial task and may be more challenging for people without a
+   software development background. In this paper, we study network
+   automation FOSS projects, which are seeing a large number of new
+   contributors who do not have traditional software engineering skills. We
+   analyze a set of data collected from pull requests and issues collected
+   from 81 GitHub projects (71 network automation projects, and 10
+   top-projects from other domains), to identify the characteristics that
+   are specific to first-time project contributors in the network
+   automation domain. Our results show that pull requests in the Network
+   Automation domain differ from those in the Top-10 set and the existing
+   literature. At the same time that Network Automation projects are more
+   inclusive (rejection rate: 12\% vs. 28\% on Top-10), the pull request
+   latency is longer in this specific domain, especially for first-timers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME46990.2020.00039},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-5619-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000613139300029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000439985100002,
+Author = {Braught, Grant and Maccormick, John and Bowring, James and Burke, Quinn
+   and Cutler, Barbara and Goldschmidt, David and Krishnamoorthy, Mukkai
+   and Turner, Wesley and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Mackellar, Bonnie and
+   Tucker, Allen},
+Title = {A Multi-Institutional Perspective on H/FOSS Projects in the Computing
+   Curriculum},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Many computer science programs have capstone experiences or project
+   courses that allow students to integrate knowledge from the full breadth
+   of their major. Such capstone projects may be student-designed,
+   instructor-designed, designed in conjunction with outside companies, or
+   integrated with ongoing free and open source (FOSS) projects. The
+   literature shows that the FOSS approach has attracted a great deal of
+   interest, in particular when implemented with projects that have
+   humanitarian goals (HFOSS). In this article, we describe five unique
+   models from five distinct types of institutions for incorporating
+   sustained FOSS or HFOSS (alternatively H/FOSS) project work into
+   capstone experiences or courses. The goal is to provide instructors
+   wishing to integrate open source experiences into their curriculum with
+   additional perspectives and resources to help in adapting this approach
+   to the specific needs and goals of their institution and students. All
+   of the models presented are based on sustained engagement with H/FOSS
+   projects that last at least one semester and often more. Each model is
+   described in terms of its characteristics and how it fits the needs of
+   the institution using the model. Assessment of each model is also
+   presented. We then discuss the themes that are common across the models,
+   such as project selection, team formation, mentoring, and student
+   assessment. We examine the choices made by each model, as well as the
+   challenges faced. We end with a discussion how the models have leveraged
+   institutional initiatives and collaborations with outside organizations
+   to address some of the challenges associated with these projects.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3145476},
+Article-Number = {Article 7},
+ISSN = {1946-6226},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bowring, James/AAA-3563-2020
+   Turner, Wesley/W-4383-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burke, Quinn/0000-0002-9217-5128},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000439985100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000370183900003,
+Author = {Bolici, Francesco and Howison, James and Crowston, Kevin},
+Title = {Stigmergic coordination in FLOSS development teams: Integrating explicit
+   and implicit mechanisms},
+Journal = {COGNITIVE SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {14-22},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The vast majority of literature on coordination in team-based projects
+   has drawn on a conceptual separation between explicit (e.g. plans,
+   feedback) and implicit coordination mechanisms (e.g. mental maps, shared
+   knowledge). This analytic distinction presents some limitations in
+   explaining how coordination is reached in organizations characterized by
+   distributed teams, scarce face to face meetings and fuzzy and changing
+   lines of authority, as in free/libre open source software (FLOSS)
+   development.
+   Analyzing empirical illustrations from two FLOSS projects, we highlight
+   the existence of a peculiar model, stigmergic coordination, which
+   includes aspects of both implicit and explicit mechanisms. The work
+   product itself (implicit) and the characteristics under which it is
+   shared (explicit) play an under-appreciated role in helping software
+   developers manage dependencies as they arise. We develop this argument
+   beyond the existing literature by working with an existing coordination
+   framework, considering the role that the codebase itself might play at
+   each step. We also discuss the features and the practices to support
+   stigmergic coordination in distributed teams, as well as recommendations
+   for future research. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
+   This is an open access article under the CC BY license
+   (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cogsys.2015.12.003},
+ISSN = {1389-0417},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X
+   Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000370183900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000458629400001,
+Author = {Mueller, Matthias},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Agile Challenges and Chances for Open Source: Lessons learned from
+   Managing a FLOSS Project},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE CONFERENCE ON OPEN SYSTEMS (ICOS)},
+Series = {IEEE Conference on Open Systems},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {1-6},
+Note = {IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), Langkawi, MALAYSIA, NOV 21-22,
+   2018},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open source projects got an important part today's software landscape.
+   Thousands of these projects are collaboratively driven by communities
+   following a shared vision. But governing open communities towards this
+   shared vision comes along with various difficulties. In general, agile
+   methods allow to manage such systems of collaborative development and
+   constant change. But as this work shows, the agile approach not only
+   provides chances in open settings. A variety of challenges occur that
+   need to be considered. The case of Catrobat, a Free/Libre Open Source
+   project, shows that although open source development and agile methods
+   evolved over the last years, the dynamics of open communities still
+   challenge the agile way. However, evaluating and understanding these
+   dynamics, as well as introducing agile elements, such as the role of
+   product owners, can be beneficial for managing open systems and to drive
+   it into a common direction together with the contributors.},
+ISSN = {2381-3474},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-6666-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Matthias/0000-0002-9177-3070},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458629400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380253703020,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Rodriguez, Josephine Sears
+   and Morelli, Ralph},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASEE},
+Title = {Student Software Engineering Learning via Participation in Humanitarian
+   FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2012 ASEE ANNUAL CONFERENCE},
+Series = {ASEE Annual Conference \& Exposition},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {ASEE Annual Conference, San Antonio, TX, JUN 10-13, 2012},
+Organization = {ASEE},
+Abstract = {Software engineering education has long sought to provide students with
+   real-world software development and professional experience. The use of
+   Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects is one attractive approach
+   for providing students with easy access to a complex, ongoing project of
+   size that is supported by a professional community. Humanitarian FOSS
+   (HFOSS) projects hold the additional appeal to students of developing
+   software that will benefit the human condition. However, student
+   involvement in HFOSS projects can be somewhat unpredictable and less
+   controllable than the development of home-grown projects or projects
+   with an industry partner. Student participation in an HFOSS project
+   means that students are dependent, at least somewhat, on the goals,
+   schedule, and constraints of the HFOSS project itself. Therefore,
+   learning is somewhat reliant on the progress of the HFOSS project. This
+   paper presents results of a multi-year study of student perceptions of
+   learning related to software engineering knowledge and skills while
+   involved in an HFOSS project. The paper includes a background of work in
+   student participation in HFOSS, an outline of the study approach and an
+   explanation of the results. Implications of the results and future
+   directions are also described.},
+ISSN = {2153-5965},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380253703020},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000271084600001,
+Author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Michalakelis, Chistos and Martakos, Drakoulis},
+Editor = {Stroud, BH and Corbin, SE},
+Title = {IMPACT OF OSS ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC WELFARE},
+Booktitle = {HANDBOOK ON SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Series = {Social Issues Justice and Status},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {1-26},
+Abstract = {Many researchers have stressed out the socio-economic changes caused by
+   the emergence and rapid diffusion of Open Source Software (OSS). It is
+   without doubt that an increasing number of software and hardware vendors
+   are investing significant amounts in open Source software in a number of
+   ways. This may be due primarily to the fact that open source ultimately
+   produces greater value on both the use and production sides, implying an
+   impact on welfare. This chapter attempts a holistic approach on the
+   analysis of the OSS phenomenon and its impact on welfare. The main
+   entities of the OSS ecosystem are identified and analysed under the
+   scope of the main factors affecting welfare: innovation, competition and
+   productivity. For that purpose an all encompassing model of the OSS
+   ecosystem is created to reflect the interactions among its entities as
+   well as the direct and indirect effects on welfare factors. Innovation
+   and productivity are promoted by the accumulation of knowledge and human
+   capital input by individuals as well as by enterprises. OSS as an
+   innovative mode of production has created market opportunities and new
+   sustainable business models, creating the appropriate conditions for new
+   entrances and a raise in competition in the software market. To support
+   this, a market concentration index, the HHI index, is tested over the
+   case of web servers. As a result the study reveals that under the
+   appropriate conditions, OSS call have a positive impact on welfare.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-222-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271084600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000291470000009,
+Author = {Alleyne, Brian},
+Title = {Challenging Code: A Sociological Reading of the KDE Free Software
+   Project},
+Journal = {SOCIOLOGY-THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {45},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {496-511},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) challenges the norms and
+   relations of the capitalist software industry that is at the core of
+   network society. Many people involved in FLOSS see themselves as
+   activists in a new social movement. The article discusses the KDE (Kool
+   Desktop Environment) project as a FLOSS case study. KDE is one of
+   several projects intended to bring ease of use of a graphical user
+   interface (GUI) to various free operating systems. (The operating system
+   is the underlying software on top of which sit applications we use
+   directly such as web browsers or word processors.) The article considers
+   the KDE project from three broad perspectives - `cosmological',
+   technical, and organizational - in order to examine the expressed
+   world-view and technical organization of the project through an
+   established sociological approach to activism and social movements.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0038038511399620},
+ISSN = {0038-0385},
+EISSN = {1469-8684},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alleyne, Brian/0000-0002-5275-9292},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291470000009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000320217900008,
+Author = {Aversano, Lerina and Tortorella, Maria},
+Title = {Quality evaluation of floss projects: Application to ERP systems},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1260-1276},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Context: The selection and adoption of open source software can
+   significantly influence the competitiveness of organisations. Open
+   source software solutions offer great opportunities for cost reduction
+   and quality improvement, especially for small and medium enterprises
+   that typically have to address major difficulties due to the limited
+   resources available for selecting and adopting a new software system.
+   Objective: This paper aims to provide support for selecting the open
+   source software that is most suitable to the specific needs of an
+   enterprise from among the options offering equivalent or overlapping
+   functionality.
+   Method: This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the quality and
+   functionality of open source software systems. The name of the framework
+   is EFFORT (Evaluation Framework for Free/Open souRce projecTs). It
+   supports the evaluation of product quality, community trustworthiness
+   and product attractiveness. The framework needs to be customised to the
+   analysis of software systems for a specific context.
+   Results: The paper presents the customisation of EFFORT for evaluating
+   Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) open source software systems. The
+   customised framework was applied to the evaluation and comparison of
+   five ERP open source software systems. The results obtained permitted
+   both the refinement of the measurement framework and the identification
+   of the ERP open source software system that achieved the highest score
+   for each chosen characteristic.
+   Conclusion: EFFORT is a useful tool for evaluating and selecting an open
+   source software system. It may significantly reduce the amount of
+   negotiation conducted among an enterprise's members and reduce the time
+   and cost required for gathering and interpreting data. The EFFORT
+   framework also considers the users' opinions by introducing relevance
+   markers associated with the metrics and questions in the data
+   aggregation process. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2013.01.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/AAG-3855-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/0000-0003-2436-6835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320217900008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000398873600023,
+Author = {Reinoso-Gordo, J. F. and Ibanez, M. J. and Romero-Zaliz, R.},
+Title = {Parallelizing drainage network algorithm using free software: Octave as
+   a solution},
+Journal = {MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTERS IN SIMULATION},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {137},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {424-430},
+Month = {JUL},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Approximation Methods and Numerical
+   Modeling in Environment and Natural Resources (MAMERN), Pau, FRANCE, JUN
+   01-05, 2015},
+Organization = {Univ Pau; CNRS; Univ Mohammed I; CNRST; Univ Granada; Int Assoc Math \&
+   Comp Simulat},
+Abstract = {Drainage network is a product, normally derived from a DEM (digital
+   elevation model), widely used in environmental and civil engineering,
+   and particularly in hydrology. The computation requirements increase
+   exponentially as the size DEM increases, limiting the applications when
+   a fast analysis is necessary. This is specially noticeably when working
+   with multiple flow direction (MFD) drainage networks. Nowadays, some
+   solutions have been explored, but focusing on Graphical Processing Units
+   (GPU) technology. We propose a CPU-based approach which has the
+   advantage that uses free software such as Octave and MPI wrap for it.
+   Our parallelized algorithm not only improved the time computation but
+   also allows adaptive behavior to different cluster settings. (C) 2016
+   International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
+   (IMACS). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.matcom.2016.09.004},
+ISSN = {0378-4754},
+EISSN = {1872-7166},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zaliz, Rocio/D-3135-2012
+   Reinoso Gordo, Juan Francisco/L-7528-2014
+   Ibanez-Perez, Maria Jose/K-4227-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Romero-Zaliz, Rocio/0000-0003-4500-9781
+   Reinoso Gordo, Juan Francisco/0000-0003-3808-1857
+   Ibanez-Perez, Maria Jose/0000-0003-1239-680X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000398873600023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000181620800039,
+Author = {Helokunnas, T},
+Editor = {Oivo, M and KomiSirvio, S},
+Title = {The dimensions of embedded COTS and OSS software component integration},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {2559},
+Pages = {509-518},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Product Focused Software Process
+   Improvement, ROVANIEMI, FINLAND, DEC 09-11, 2002},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the dimensions of the integration of embedded
+   Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) and Open Source Software (OSS)
+   components in the telecommunication systems. The paper emphasizes a
+   telecommunications system vendor view to COTS and OSS component
+   integration. The paper is based on semi-structured interviews held both
+   at component supplying and integrating companies in Finland. The
+   following embedded COTS and OSS acquisition, integration and maintenance
+   dimensions were identified: Vision and strategy, business and markets,
+   software engineering processes, software engineering environments and
+   collaboration approaches. The paper describes the main characteristics
+   of each dimension. The paper focuses on the collaboration approaches and
+   especially on the information and knowledge exchange between a system
+   vendor and all of the component suppliers.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-00234-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000181620800039},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380449700291,
+Author = {Wei, Wenhui and Chen, Jie and Zhao, Chengjie and Li, Changnian and Ge,
+   Rui and Li, Guodong},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Power System Fault Simulation in SG-OSS DTS},
+Booktitle = {2015 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRIC UTILITY DEREGULATION AND
+   RESTRUCTURING AND POWER TECHNOLOGIES (DRPT 2015)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1570-1574},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and
+   Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), Changsha, PEOPLES R CHINA,
+   NOV 26-29, 2015},
+Organization = {Sch Elect Information Engn; Changsha Univ Sci Technol; IEEE Power \&
+   Energy soc; Inst Engn Technol; NSFC; SEE},
+Abstract = {With the increasing complexity of grid dispatching, it becomes an
+   inescapable trend to implement a full dynamic simulation of DTS while
+   fault simulation is a key component in dynamic simulation. This paper
+   describes the design and implementation of fault simulation in a new
+   generation of DTS based on multi-threaded multi-core processor
+   architecture of parallel computing algorithm. Firstly describes the core
+   design calculations for the fault, then describes the characteristics
+   and features of fault simulation in the DTS environment. A numerical
+   example was given to show the feasibility and practicability in
+   large-scale power grid.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-7106-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380449700291},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001148454000002,
+Author = {Egorov, S. F.},
+Title = {Electronic Shooting Simulator Family ``STrIzh{''}: Implementation Levels
+   and Free Software Structure},
+Journal = {DEVICES AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENTS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {251-267},
+Abstract = {Development of rifle electronic simulators (i.e. for hand weapons and
+   not using ammunition) is an important task, since the production of any
+   type of small arms according to regulatory documents also requires the
+   production of a simulator to instill aiming and firing skills. A family
+   of electronic shooting simulators ``STrIzh{''} of four levels of
+   implementation: initial, basic, professional and special is described.
+   Structural diagrams of different configurations are given, functional
+   purpose and capabilities of each level of simulators are shown. The
+   initial level allows independent assemble the simulator from publicly
+   available elements (laptop, webcam, weapon layouts, IR LEDs), which can
+   contribute to widespread use both in schools and at home, but is low in
+   accuracy and manufacturabili (requires daily calibration). The basic
+   level also allows independent assemble the simulator, and less publicly
+   available elements (laptop, projector, mockup weapons, laser emitters,
+   FHD camera), which allows to be used both in schools and in DOSAAF
+   structures, and has acceptable accuracy and manufacturability (a weekly
+   calibration is enough, but assembling a mock-up weapon with laser
+   emitters requires adjustments). It is recommended to limit the special
+   level to virtual reality simulators, including a helmet with a
+   smartphone and a mockup of a weapon with its smartphone which also
+   contributes to its public availability and widespread use. The simulator
+   software algorithm should fully support all implementation levels with
+   different configurations and include a multimedia shooting training
+   system. Mathematical models of external ballistics of thrown equipment
+   for Kalashnikov assault rifle, Makarov pistol, hand-held anti-tank
+   grenade launcher 7 products are described in detail, taking into account
+   changes in atmospheric factors (temperature, air pressure, wind force)
+   and dispersion of various types of ammunition. The above review of rifle
+   simulators and their experience revealed the main trends of improvement
+   - use of virtual reality and training not only direct shooting skills,
+   but also training in the eligibility of the use of weapons, safe
+   handling of them and even tactical interaction in the group.},
+DOI = {10.21122/2220-9506-2023-14-4-251-267},
+ISSN = {2220-9506},
+EISSN = {2414-0473},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148454000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290114101083,
+Author = {Crossman, N. D. and Ostendorf, B. and Bryan, B. A. and Nefiodovas, A.
+   and Wright, A.},
+Editor = {Zerger, A and Argent, RM},
+Title = {OSS: A Spatial Decision Support System for Optimal Zoning of Marine
+   Protected Areas},
+Booktitle = {MODSIM 2005: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MODELLING AND SIMULATION:
+   ADVANCES AND APPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND DECISION MAKING: ADVANCES
+   AND APPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {1525-1531},
+Note = {International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM05),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, DEC 12-15, 2005},
+Abstract = {We have developed the Optimisation Support System (OSS), a spatial
+   decision support system, to deliver optimal solutions to the problem of
+   identifying comprehensive, adequate and representative locations for
+   conservation planning.
+   The South Australian Government is committed to establishing a
+   comprehensive, adequate and representative system of 19 marine protected
+   areas (MPAs) by 2010. Each MPA will be the target for detailed
+   investigations into its biophysical, ecological, social, economic and
+   cultural assets. The aim is to use this information to delineate each
+   MPA into a series of zones that offer various levels of protection and
+   use. At the highest level all marine use and extraction activities will
+   be excluded to allow maximum protection of species diversity and
+   habitat. Community consultation and collaboration is therefore critical
+   for successful MPA establishment. A demand exists for the development of
+   a process that allows public participation within a conservation
+   planning environment.
+   The concept of excluding certain activities, including recreational
+   fishing, has generated much interest in the local media. Recent
+   headlines such as `Calls to Shelve Marine Parks', `Anglers Fight For
+   Future of Jetty Fishing' and `330+ Submissions on MPA Proposal'
+   demonstrate the importance of open consultation and the need to provide
+   an inclusive and transparent decision-making process for the design of
+   MPAs. A decision support tool can facilitate decision-making within a
+   negotiating and conflict resolution environment.
+   We have collated and processed a large database of spatial layers
+   describing the biophysical and human-use features of the marine
+   environment. The biophysical data was then used to identify surrogate
+   ecological regions within the Encounter Pilot MPA. The datasets were
+   categorised into classes describing bathymetry, sea surface temperature,
+   chlorophyll `a' concentration levels, benthic and coastal habitat types,
+   and shoreline exposure and type. Locations that most efficiently
+   represent these surrogates of biodiversity were selected using a common
+   mathematical integer programming optimisation algorithm.
+   Established conservation planning principles underpin this research.
+   Inputs into OSS are a suite of environmental, social, cultural and
+   economic datasets. Optimal solutions are found using integer programming
+   algorithms. Implementation is within a Geographic Information System
+   environment (ESRI's ArcGIS) and third-party commercial software (ILOG's
+   CPLEX) provides the optimisation engine. The user interface of OSS can
+   be accessed through a toolbar button and comprises a series of input
+   modules. Fields are quick and easy to populate and in many cases are
+   read directly from an ArcGIS map document Table of Contents. Solutions
+   are found in less than 1 minute when using datasets described in this
+   paper
+   OSSThis paper briefly demonstrates the application of systematic
+   conservation planning to optimal MPA design and the development of OSS,
+   and explores options for public participation. We demonstrate how OSS
+   and systematic conservation planning can be taken to the wider community
+   to produce on-the-fly outputs. Our novel approach has the potential to
+   build partnerships with community groups and give the community a sense
+   of ownership in the decision-making process. It is more likely that
+   conflicts will be minimised and negotiation hastened for a better MPA
+   zoning outcome for all.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9758400-2-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crossman, Neville/G-5433-2010
+   Bryan, Brett/F-8949-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crossman, Neville/0000-0002-8002-3450
+   Bryan, Brett/0000-0003-4834-5641
+   Ostendorf, Bertram/0000-0002-5868-3567},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290114101083},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000003,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Knowles, Thomas},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Software Engineering in Practice: Design and Architectures of FLOSS
+   Systems},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {34-46},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) practitioners and developers are
+   typically also users of their own systems: as a result, traditional
+   software engineering (SE) processes (e.g., the requirements and design
+   phases), take less time to articulate and negotiate among FLOSS
+   developers. Design and requirements are kept more as informal knowledge,
+   rather than formally described and assessed. This paper attempts to
+   recover the SE concepts of software design and architectures from three
+   FLOSS case studies, sharing the same application domain (i.e., Instant
+   Messaging). Its first objective is to determine whether a common
+   architecture emerges from the three systems, which can be used as shared
+   knowledge for future applications. The second objective is to determine
+   whether these architectures evolve or decay during the evolution of
+   these systems. The results of this study are encouraging: albeit no
+   explicit effort was done by FLOSS developers to define a high-level view
+   of the architecture, a common shared architecture could be distilled for
+   the Instant Messaging application domain. It was also found that, for
+   two of the three systems, the architecture becomes better organised, and
+   the components better specified, as long as the system evolves in time.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000255154800028,
+Author = {Nasseri, E. and Counsell, S. and Shepperd, M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {An empirical study of evolution of inheritance in Java OSS},
+Booktitle = {ASWEC 2008: 19TH AUSTRALIAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {269-278},
+Note = {19th Australian Software Engineering Conference, Perth, AUSTRALIA, MAR
+   25-28, 2008},
+Organization = {Australian Comp Soc; Engineers Australia; Curtin Univ Technol; L3 Commun
+   Nautronix; Murdoch Univ; ECU; Thales; Motorola; Davies Collison Cave;
+   Project Performance Int; Object Consulting; SYSTEC},
+Abstract = {Previous studies of Object-Oriented (00) software have reported
+   avoidance of the inheritance mechanism and cast doubt on the wisdom of
+   `deep' inheritance levels. From an evolutionary perspective, the picture
+   is unclear - we still know relatively little about how, over time,
+   changes tend to be applied by developers. Our conjecture is that an
+   inheritance hierarchy will tend to grow `breadth-wise' rather than
+   `depth-wise'. This claim is made on the basis that developers will avoid
+   extending depth in favour of breadth because of the inherent complexity
+   of having to understand the functionality of superclasses. Thus the goal
+   of our study is to investigate this empirically. We conduct an empirical
+   study of seven Java Open-Source Systems (OSSs) over a series of releases
+   to observe the nature and location of changes within the inheritance
+   hierarchies. Results showed a strong tendency for classes to be added at
+   levels one and two of the hierarchy (rather than anywhere else). Over
+   96\% of classes added over the course of the versions of all systems
+   were at level I or level 2. The results suggest that changes cluster in
+   the shallow levels of a hierarchy; this is relevant for developers since
+   it indicates where remedial activities such as refactoring should be
+   focused.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASWEC.2008.78},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3100-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shepperd, Martin/F-9683-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shepperd, Martin/0000-0003-1874-6145},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255154800028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000281247700010,
+Author = {Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Editor = {Sobh, T},
+Title = {Evaluating acceptance of OSS-ERP based on user perceptions},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS AND ADVANCES IN COMPUTER SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {55-60},
+Note = {International Joint Conference on Computer, Information, Systems
+   Sciences and Engineering, Bridgeport, CT, DEC 05-13, 2008},
+Abstract = {Organizations implement Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems with
+   the objective of reaching operational efficiency and the incorporation
+   to new markets through the information flow control on time of the
+   entire organization. However, ERP systems are complex tools, mainly for
+   the small and medium size enterprises (SMEs). For these reason, new ERP
+   configurations have arisen for SMEs such as Open Source Software-ERP
+   (OSS-ERP). OSS-ERP is a research topic barely analyzed by the
+   literature. Specifically, this paper's aim is to focus on the OSS-ERP
+   users' acceptance and use. The authors have developed a research model
+   based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) for testing the users'
+   behavior toward OSS-ERP.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-90-481-3658-2\_10},
+ISBN = {978-90-481-3657-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281247700010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560373200059,
+Author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FLOSS Participants' Perceptions about Gender and Inclusiveness: A Survey},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2019)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {677-687},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ
+   Waterloo; Ecole Technologie Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme
+   Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res; Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif Santa
+   Barbara, Comp Sci; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council Canada; Prompt; IEEE
+   Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Background: While FLOSS projects espouse openness and acceptance for
+   all, in practice, female contributors often face discriminatory barriers
+   to contribution. Aims: In this paper, we examine the extent to which
+   these problems still exist. We also study male and female contributors'
+   perceptions of other contributors. Method: We surveyed participants from
+   15 FLOSS projects, asking a series of open-ended, closed-ended, and
+   behavioral scale questions to gather information about the issue of
+   gender in FLOSS projects. Results: Though many of those we surveyed
+   expressed a positive sentiment towards females who participate in FLOSS
+   projects, some were still strongly against their inclusion. Often, the
+   respondents who were against inclusiveness also believed their own
+   sentiments were the prevailing belief in the community, contrary to our
+   findings. Others did not see the purpose of attempting to be inclusive,
+   expressing the sentiment that a discussion of gender has no place in
+   FLOSS. Conclusions: FLOSS projects have started to move forwards in
+   terms of gender acceptance. However, there is still a need for more
+   progress in the inclusion of gender-diverse contributors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00077},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0869-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560373200059},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247030600053,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam,
+   Scott and Lakhani, Karim and Robles, Gregorio and Scacchi, Walt},
+Title = {First international workshop on emerging trends in FLOSS research and
+   development},
+Booktitle = {29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: ICSE 2007
+   COMPANION VOLUME, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {135+},
+Note = {29th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2007),
+   Minneapolis, MN, MAY 20-26, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {The ``Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development{''} workshop
+   series will be based on the growing interest of researchers and
+   practitioners in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). The first
+   workshop will be specifically focused on discussing the phenomenon of
+   global FLOSS development and how to improve collaboration and the
+   communication of results between researchers, practitioners and FLOSS
+   communities. For this purpose, the overarching theme of this year's
+   workshop is ``Feeding Back the Communities{''}. Its goal is to bring
+   together academic researchers, industry members and FLOSS developers and
+   to discuss cross-fertilization of results on FLOSS research and
+   practice.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.39},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2892-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247030600053},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000684601800083,
+Author = {Huang, Yu and Ford, Denae and Zimmermann, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Leaving My Fingerprints: Motivations and Challenges of Contributing to
+   OSS for Social Good},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2021)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1020-1032},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) / 43rd ACM/IEEE
+   International Conference on Software Engineering - New Ideas and
+   Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {When inspiring software developers to contribute to open source
+   software, the act is often referenced as an opportunity to build tools
+   to support the developer community. However, that is not the only charge
+   that propels contributions-growing interest in open source has also been
+   attributed to software developers deciding to use their technical skills
+   to benefit a common societal good. To understand how developers identify
+   these projects, their motivations for contributing, and challenges they
+   face, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with OSS for Social
+   Good (OSS4SG) contributors. From our interview analysis, we identified
+   themes of contribution styles that we wanted to understand at scale by
+   deploying a survey to over 5765 OSS and Open Source Software for Social
+   Good contributors. From our quantitative analysis of 517 responses, we
+   find that the majority of contributors demonstrate a distinction between
+   OSS4SG and OSS. Likewise, contributors described definitions based on
+   what societal issue the project was to mitigate and who the outcomes of
+   the project were going to benefit. In addition, we find that OSS4SG
+   contributors focus less on benefiting themselves by padding their resume
+   with new technology skills and are more interested in leaving their mark
+   on society at statistically significant levels. We also find that OSS4SG
+   contributors evaluate the owners of the project significantly more than
+   OSS contributors. These findings inform implications to help
+   contributors identify high societal impact projects, help project
+   maintainers reduce barriers to entry, and help organizations understand
+   why contributors are drawn to these projects to sustain active
+   participation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-1319-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Huang, Yu/0000-0003-2730-5077},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684601800083},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000424861900086,
+Author = {Fukuyori, Masahiro and Umekawa, Ryuichi and Fujino, Hiroshi and
+   Yamaguchi, Junya and Ariyama, Kota},
+Editor = {Reisman, S and Ahamed, SI and Demartini, C and Conte, T and Liu, L and Claycomb, W and Nakamura, M and Tovar, E and Cimato, S and Lung, CH and Takakura, H and Yang, JJ and Akiyama, T and Zhang, Z and Hasan, K},
+Title = {An Approach Based on Structural Differences to Expedite Applying OSS
+   updates to Products},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 41ST ANNUAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE
+   (COMPSAC), VOL 2},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {445-450},
+Note = {41st IEEE Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference
+   (COMPSAC), Torino, ITALY, JUL 04-08, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS)-based product development takes advantage of
+   feature updates and bug fixes from OSS communities. However, when we
+   customize the OSS and do not return the changes back to the OSS
+   communities, our customization and the updates sometimes conflict. That
+   makes it difficult to apply forthcoming OSS updates since we need to
+   grasp the software changes appropriately. We propose a method to
+   visualize software's structural differences using call graph. We have
+   applied the method to a product development process and found that our
+   method helps developers to speed up the application of OSS updates and
+   reduce update errors. We have also found that solely providing call
+   graph is insufficient for them to check the differences. They need more
+   detailed information, e.g. data flow, as well as a guide to utilize the
+   difference information to resolve the conflicts.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2017.51},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-0367-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000424861900086},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000235657400013,
+Author = {Huang, M and Yang, LG and Yang, Y},
+Editor = {Li, M and Boehm, B and Osterweil, LJ},
+Title = {A development process for building OSS-based applications},
+Booktitle = {UNIFYING THE SOFTWARE PROCESS SPECTRUM},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {3840},
+Pages = {122-135},
+Note = {International Software Process Workshop (SPW 2005), Beijing, PEOPLES R
+   CHINA, MAY 25-27, 2005},
+Organization = {Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Software},
+Abstract = {It has become great prominence that business organizations are
+   considering open source software (OSS) when looking for software system
+   solutions. However, building applications based on open source software
+   remains an essential issue for many software developers since the new
+   development process differs from traditional in-house development. In
+   this paper, we present a development process based on our experience on
+   using open source software in application development. The new process
+   emphasizes the early assessment to improve the architecture stability
+   and project manageability by assessing available OSS. A set of
+   measurable assessment criteria is established in assessing OSS
+   candidates and making optimal decisions in the development process. A
+   case study is discussed to show the application of this process.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-31112-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yang, Liguo/AGF-8906-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235657400013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000885887700005,
+Author = {Rovera, Guido and Fariselli, Piero and Deandreis, Desiree},
+Title = {Development of a REDCap-based workflow for high-volume relational data
+   analysis on real-time data in a medical department using open source
+   software},
+Journal = {COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {226},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background/Aim: The current availability of large volumes of clinical
+   data has provided medical departments with the opportunity for
+   large-scale analyses, but it has also brought forth the need for an
+   effective strategy of data-storage and data-analysis that is both
+   technically feasible and economically sustainable in the context of
+   limited resources and manpower. Therefore, the aim of this study was to
+   develop a widely-usable data-collection and data-analysis workflow that
+   could be applied in medical departments to perform high-volume
+   relational data analysis on real-time data.
+   Methods: A sample project, based on a research database on
+   prostate-specific-membrane-antigen/positron-emission-tomography scans
+   performed in prostate cancer patients at our department, was used to
+   develop a new workflow for data-collection and data-analysis. A
+   checklist of requirements for a successful data-collection/analysis
+   strategy, based on shared clinical research experience, was used as
+   reference standard. Software libraries were selected based on widespread
+   availability, reliability, cost, and technical expertise of the research
+   team (REDCap-v11.0.0 for collaborative data-collection, Python-v3.8.5
+   for data retrieval and SQLite-v3.31.1 for data storage).
+   The primary objective of this study was to develop and implement a
+   workflow to: a) easily store large volumes of structured data into a
+   relational database, b) perform scripted analyses on relational data
+   retrieved in real-time from the database. The secondary objective was to
+   enhance the strategy cost-effectiveness by using open-source/cost-free
+   software libraries.
+   Results: A fully working data strategy was developed and successfully
+   applied to a sample research project. The REDCap platform provided a
+   remote and secure method to collaboratively collect large volumes of
+   standardized relational data, with low technical difficulty and
+   role-based access-control. A Python software was coded to retrieve live
+   data through the REDCap-API and persist them to an SQLite database,
+   preserving data-relationships. The SQL-language enabled complex datasets
+   retrieval, while Python allowed for scripted data computation and
+   analysis. Only cost-free software libraries were used and the sample
+   code was made available through a GitHub repository.
+   Conclusions: A REDCap-based data-collection and data-analysis workflow,
+   suitable for high-volume relational data-analysis on live data, was
+   developed and successfully implemented using open-source software. (C)
+   2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107111},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2022},
+Article-Number = {107111},
+ISSN = {0169-2607},
+EISSN = {1872-7565},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fariselli, Piero/HNJ-5136-2023
+   Deandreis, Desiree/AAA-3136-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {FARISELLI, PIERO/0000-0003-1811-4762},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000885887700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000259569900042,
+Author = {Bonacin, Rodrigo and Rodrigues, Marcos A. and Capretz, Miriam A. M.},
+Title = {An Ontology Based Architecture for a Free Software Portal},
+Booktitle = {CSE 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {263+},
+Note = {11th IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and
+   Engineering, Sao Paulo, BRAZIL, JUL 16-18, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSC; IEEE; Univ Sao Paulo, ICMC},
+Abstract = {The free software concept implies the freedom to run, copy, distribute,
+   study, change and improve software. As part of the Brazilian government
+   initiative, the Brazilian Public Software (BPS) Portal proposes a model
+   to share all of the software development artifacts produced by its
+   public institutions. This paper describes the architecture and tools
+   that are intended to deal with the semantic aspects of service sharing
+   within the context of BPS. The architecture is based on the
+   collaborative elaboration of domain reference ontologies, which can be
+   used in the development of new services within the portal. Finally, a
+   hypothetical scenario will be used to describe the architecture and
+   tools.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSEW.2008.63},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3257-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capretz, Miriam/G-2362-2014
+   Bonacin, Rodrigo/B-6650-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bonacin, Rodrigo/0000-0003-3441-0887},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259569900042},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000316221500022,
+Author = {Vallotton, Pascal and Olivier, Sandra},
+Title = {Tri-track: Free Software for Large-Scale Particle Tracking},
+Journal = {MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {451-460},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The ability to correctly track objects in time-lapse sequences is
+   important in many applications of microscopy. Individual object motions
+   typically display a level of dynamic regularity reflecting the existence
+   of an underlying physics or biology. Best results are obtained when this
+   local information is exploited. Additionally, if the particle number is
+   known to be approximately constant, a large number of tracking scenarios
+   may be rejected on the basis that they are not compatible with a known
+   maximum particle velocity. This represents information of a global
+   nature, which should ideally be exploited too. Some time ago, we devised
+   an efficient algorithm that exploited both types of information. The
+   tracking task was reduced to a max-flow min-cost problem instance
+   through a novel graph structure that comprised vertices representing
+   objects from three consecutive image frames. The algorithm is explained
+   here for the first time. A user-friendly implementation is provided, and
+   the specific relaxation mechanism responsible for the method's
+   effectiveness is uncovered. The software is particularly competitive for
+   complex dynamics such as dense antiparallel flows, or in situations
+   where object displacements are considerable. As an application, we
+   characterize a remarkable vortex structure formed by bacteria engaged in
+   interstitial motility.},
+DOI = {10.1017/S1431927612014328},
+ISSN = {1431-9276},
+EISSN = {1435-8115},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vallotton, Pascal/A-3633-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316221500022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000264055800044,
+Author = {Robles, Gregorio and German, Daniel M. and Capiluppi, Andrea},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {1st Workshop on Maintenance and Evolution of FLOSS (MEFLOSS)},
+Booktitle = {2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {410-411},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, Beijing,
+   PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 28-OCT 04, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc TCSE; Reengineering Forum; Shandong
+   CVICSE Middleware; OW2 Consortium; Beijing Simpleware Tech},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2008.4658091},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2613-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000264055800044},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000410807600058,
+Author = {Mota, Luis and Fabro, Joao A. and Reis, Luis Paulo and Lau, Nuno},
+Editor = {Bianchi, RAC and Akin, HL and Ramamoorthy, S and Sugiura, K},
+Title = {Collaborative Behavior in Soccer: The Setplay Free Software Framework},
+Booktitle = {ROBOCUP 2014: ROBOT WORLD CUP XVIII},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8992},
+Pages = {709-716},
+Note = {18th Annual RoboCup International Symposium, Joao Pesoa, BRAZIL, JUL 25,
+   2014},
+Organization = {Natl Council Technol \& Sci Dev; Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ
+   Personnel},
+Abstract = {The Setplay Framework (available from SourceForge as free software) is
+   composed of a C++ library (Project name: fcportugalsetplays), a fully
+   functional RoboCup Simulation 2D demonstration team
+   (fcportugalsetplaysagent2d), and a complete graphical tool (SPlanner),
+   that can be used to design and plan the collaborative behavior between
+   the soccer player agents. In order to demonstrate the usage of the
+   Setplay library, a complete 2D simulation team, based on Agent2D, was
+   developed. This example team uses the framework to execute previously
+   planned collaborative behavior. This framework can be used both within
+   simulated environments, such as the Robocup Soccer Simulation leagues,
+   and with real soccer playing robots. This paper presents the free
+   software Setplay Framework, and provides the necessary information for
+   any team to use the framework with the goal of providing collaborative
+   behavior to a team of soccer playing robots.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-18615-3\_58},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-18615-3; 978-3-319-18614-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mota, Luís/A-6698-2013
+   Reis, Luis/C-5751-2008
+   Reis, Luis Paulo/M-3202-2013
+   Fabro, Joao Alberto/F-7236-2012
+   Lau, Nuno/E-5934-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Reis, Luis Paulo/0000-0002-4709-1718
+   Fabro, Joao Alberto/0000-0001-8975-0323
+   Lau, Nuno/0000-0003-0513-158X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000410807600058},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1976HJ15100002,
+Author = {MCCRAY, JE},
+Title = {FOSS,LUKAS - `PARABLE OF DEATH' - COMMENTS ON STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE},
+Journal = {AMERICAN CHORAL REVIEW},
+Year = {1976},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {12-13},
+ISSN = {0002-7898},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1976HJ15100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001241320700001,
+Author = {Namayala, Phesto P. and Kondo, Tabu S.},
+Title = {Application of fuzzy Delphi technique to identify analytical lenses for
+   determining the preparation of free and open source software projects
+   for user experience maturity},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {237},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {User eXperience (UX) significantly influences the success of free and
+   open source software (FOSS) projects and is measured using UX capability
+   maturity models (UXCMMs). Every organization desires higher levels of UX
+   maturity; however, it requires upfront preparations and process quality
+   control. Harmonizing processes and analytical lenses for determining
+   preparation for UX maturity are still challenging, and studies to create
+   them are limited. The analysis is ad hoc and based on the actors ` will
+   and experiences. This study proposes and validates analytical lenses.
+   Findings show that UX experts agreed that the lenses could be used with
+   a consensus percentage of 81 \%, the threshold value (d) = 0.112, and
+   crisp values greater than alpha-cut = 0.5. On validation, 47.57 \% of
+   stakeholders agreed, and 52.43 \% strongly agreed they were relevant.
+   Results help evaluate the status quo and change culture and policies
+   toward ideal preparation. Two areas are suggested for future research.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2024.103136},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2024},
+Article-Number = {103136},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kondo, Tabu/AHD-7490-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Namayala, Phesto Peter/0000-0001-9396-376X
+   Kondo, Tabu S./0000-0002-0222-4951},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001241320700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000172901700211,
+Author = {Fraser, HSF and Jazayeri, D and Bannach, L and Szolovits, P and McGrath,
+   SD},
+Editor = {Patel, VL and Rogers, R and Haux, R},
+Title = {TeleMedMail: Free software to facilitate telemedicine in developing
+   countries},
+Booktitle = {MEDINFO 2001: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICAL
+   INFORMATICS, PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {84},
+Pages = {815-819},
+Note = {10th World Congress on Medical Informatics (MEDINFO 2001), LONDON,
+   ENGLAND, 2001},
+Organization = {McGill Univ, Ctr Med Educ; Columbia Univ, Dept Med Informat},
+Abstract = {Telemedicine offers the potential to alleviate the severe shortage of
+   medical specialists in developing countries. However lack of equipment
+   and poor network connections usually rule out video-conferencing
+   systems. This paper describes a software application to facilitate
+   store-and-forward telemedicine by email of images from digital cameras.
+   TeleMedMail is written in Java and allows structured text entry, image
+   processing, image and data compression, and data encryption. The design,
+   implementation, and initial evaluation are described.},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {1-58603-194-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fraser, Hamish/E-3773-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fraser, Hamish/0000-0003-4383-2854
+   Szolovits, Peter/0000-0001-8411-6403},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000172901700211},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380542900005,
+Author = {Saha, Ankita and Chatterjee, Atrayee and Pal, Nabanita and Ghosh, Ammlan
+   and Chaki, Nabendu},
+Editor = {Chaki, R and Saeed, K and Choudhury, S and Chaki, N},
+Title = {A Lightweight Implementation of Obstruction-Free Software Transactional
+   Memory},
+Booktitle = {APPLIED COMPUTATION AND SECURITY SYSTEMS, VOL 2},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {305},
+Pages = {67-84},
+Note = {1st International Doctoral Symposium on Applied Computation and Security
+   Systems (ACSS), Kolkata, INDIA, APR 18-20, 2014},
+Organization = {Tata Consultancy Services; Springer India; ACM India; Ms Business Brio;
+   Ms Enixs},
+Abstract = {Software transactional memory (STM) has evolved as an alternative for
+   traditional lock-based process synchronization. It promises greater
+   degree of concurrencyand faster execution. This paper proposes a simple,
+   lightweight, and yet efficient implementation of OFTM. The major
+   contribution of the paper is in proposing a new STM algorithm that uses
+   simple data structure. This does not require any contention manager
+   toward ensuring progress condition, atomicity, and serializability of
+   transactions besides maintaining data consistency. Experimental
+   simulation on random data set establishes the merit of the proposed
+   solution.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-81-322-1988-0\_5},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-81-322-1988-0; 978-81-322-1987-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {PAL, NABANITA/J-1318-2019
+   Chaki, Nabendu/A-5869-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chaki, Nabendu/0000-0003-3242-680X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380542900005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215922200012,
+Author = {Garcia Garcia, Jesus and Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria Isabel},
+Title = {Corporate contribution to free software as socially responsible activity},
+Journal = {TEKNOKULTURA: REVISTA DE CULTURA DIGITAL Y MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {221-230},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Firms' commitment to openness on software development means sharing
+   technology and resources with communities worldwide to mitigate the
+   digital divide, create economic opportunity, and foster equal access to
+   technology. Opening up a technology allows others to contribute
+   innovations that individual local companies might never have devised on
+   their own. Consequently, free software development could be seen as a
+   matter of social responsibility. An adequate level of reporting could
+   enhance corporate contributions to free software projects.},
+ISSN = {1549-2230},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garcia, Jesus/B-6770-2008
+   Magdaleno, María/AAA-9376-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garcia-Garcia, Jesus/0000-0002-5120-8851
+   Alonso Magdaleno, Maria Isabel/0000-0002-4865-1561},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215922200012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000385239500049,
+Author = {Holecek, Pavel and Talasova, Jana},
+Editor = {Kocourek, A and Vavrousek, M},
+Title = {A free software tool implementing the fuzzy AHP method},
+Booktitle = {34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ECONOMICS (MME
+   2016)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {283-288},
+Note = {34th International Conference Mathematical Methods in Economics (MME),
+   Liberec, CZECH REPUBLIC, SEP 06-09, 2016},
+Organization = {Tech UnivLiberec, Fac Econ; Tech UnivLiberec, Fac Mech Engn},
+Abstract = {The AHP method became very popular in multiple-criteria decision-making
+   and it found its applications in diverse fields. Over the time, several
+   modifications of the method for fuzzy environment have been devised. The
+   paper introduces a new free software tool that implements one of these
+   approaches. The elements of the pair-wise comparison matrix are allowed
+   to be expressed by triangular fuzzy elements. The classical non-fuzzy
+   methods based on the eigenvectors or the geometric means are also
+   supported in the software. The presented software has been written as a
+   web application, which means that it is available from any computer
+   connected to the Internet without need to install any additional
+   software. The presented tool makes it possible to design the (fuzzy)
+   pair-wise comparison matrix in a user-friendly way, and to derive the
+   priority vector from it. Various consistency indicators are also
+   calculated.},
+ISBN = {978-80-7494-296-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Talasova, Jana/N-9789-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Talasova, Jana/0000-0002-1903-170X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000385239500049},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000258138700003,
+Author = {David, Paul A. and Rullani, Francesco},
+Title = {Dynamics of innovation in an ``open source{''} collaboration
+   environment: lurking, laboring, and launching FLOSS projects on
+   SourceForge},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL AND CORPORATE CHANGE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {647-710},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {A systems analysis perspective is adopted to examine the critical
+   properties of the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) mode of
+   innovation, as reflected on the SourceForge platform (SF.net). This
+   approach re-scales Marchs (1991) framework and applies it to
+   characterize the innovation system of a distributed organization of
+   interacting agents in a virtual collaboration environment, rather than
+   to innovation within a firm. March (1991) views the process of
+   innovation at the organizational level as the coupling of sub-processes
+   of exploration and exploitation. Correspondingly, the innovation system
+   of the virtual collaboration environment represented by SF.net is an
+   emergent property of two coupled processes: one involves the
+   interactions among agents searching the locale for information and
+   knowledge resources to use in designing novel software products (i.e.,
+   exploration), and the other involves the mobilization of individuals
+   capabilities for application in the software development projects that
+   become established on the platform (i.e., exploitation). The
+   micro-dynamics of this system are studied empirically by constructing
+   transition probability matrices representing the movements of 222,835
+   SF.net users among seven different activity states, which range from
+   lurking (not contributing or contributing to projects without becoming a
+   member) to laboring (joining one or more projects as members), and to
+   launching (founding one or more projects) within each successive 6-month
+   interval. The estimated probabilities are found to form first-order
+   Markov chains describing ergodic processes. This makes it possible the
+   computation of the equilibrium distribution of agents among the states,
+   thereby suppressing transient effects and revealing persisting patterns
+   of project joining and project launching. The latter show the FLOSS
+   innovation process on SF.net to be highly dissipative: a very large
+   proportion of the registered developers fail to become even minimally
+   active on the platform. There is nevertheless an active core of mobile
+   project joiners, and a (still smaller) core of project founders who
+   persist in creating new projects. The structure of these groups
+   interactions (as displayed within the 3-year period examined) is
+   investigated in detail, and it is shown that it would be sufficient to
+   sustain both the exploration and exploitation phases of the platforms
+   global dynamics.},
+DOI = {10.1093/icc/dtn026},
+ISSN = {0960-6491},
+EISSN = {1464-3650},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258138700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426896900258,
+Author = {de Oliveira, Francisco Kelsen and de Oliveira, Max Brandao and Gomes,
+   Alex Sandro and Queiros, Leandro Marques},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {RECREIO: Floss as SAAS for Sharing of Educational Resources},
+Booktitle = {2017 12TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
+   (CISTI)},
+Series = {Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI),
+   Lisbon, PORTUGAL, JUN 21-24, 2017},
+Organization = {Assoc Iberica Sistemas Tecnologias Informaco; Inst Univ Lisboa; Asoc
+   Tecnicos Informatica; Assoc Portuguesa Empreendedorismo; IEEE SMC; IEEE
+   Portugal Sect; FCA; Lidel; SAS; Silabo; TAP},
+Abstract = {The objective of this study was to verify if a development model of
+   Units of Learning (UoLs), supported by UoLs authoring tools, that meet
+   the usability criteria and abstract advanced knowledge in programming
+   language by the developers, effectively provides the use and
+   implementation of such resources by teachers in all areas of high school
+   (in this first phase of the research) with few skills with technology.
+   This is also due to the fact that many teachers consume much more
+   resources and also the difficulties faced by teachers and developers in
+   reusing their resources in other environments because they were
+   initially designed for a specific environment. The method was based on
+   the paradigm of Design Science Research (DSR), which allowed us to
+   understand the problem and solve it creatively from useful artifacts.
+   The three cycles of the research used questionnaires, interviews and
+   documentary collection as instruments of data collection of the first
+   cycle of survey and survey of the problem under study, while the
+   non-participant observation and questionnaires were used in the second
+   and third cycles at the time of evaluations of the system interfaces by
+   users. Suggestions for improvements were implemented in the Recreio,
+   while integrations to the Learning Management Systems (LMS) are being
+   developed. Preliminary results showed the importance of Recreio
+   incorporate tools of authorship of UoLs, preferably, free and online. In
+   addition, users' reports made explicit the need for a space for sharing
+   and dissemination of the resources developed directly in LMS, as well as
+   another space destined for exchanging experiences and learning with
+   courses among users.},
+ISSN = {2166-0727},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Queiros, Leandro/AAD-8318-2021
+   Kelsen De Oliveira, Francisco/MEQ-1714-2025
+   Gomes, Alex/Y-6579-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426896900258},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000286316700007,
+Author = {Maldonado, Edgar},
+Title = {The Process of Introducing FLOSS in the Public Administration: The Case
+   of Venezuela},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {11, SI},
+Pages = {756-783},
+Abstract = {This study analyzes the mandatory FLOSS policies of the Bolivarian
+   Republic of Venezuela and the initiatives associated with the adoption
+   process. An expanded version of Gallivan's (2001) framework of
+   contingent authority innovation describes the way new policies extended
+   through the public structure of the country. Findings indicate that
+   Venezuela's FLOSS migration process fuses the agendas of social
+   inclusion, sovereignty, and freedom that the government is pursuing with
+   the availability of a ``Free Libre{''} technology. The present project
+   specifically contributes to the literature that examines information and
+   communication technology policies and their impact on developing
+   countries. In addition, the theoretical expansion of Gallivan's
+   framework can apply to other governmental technological adoptions where
+   ideology and politics play critical roles.},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286316700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000352822100009,
+Author = {Pino Urias, Ricardo W. and Barigye, Stephen J. and Marrero-Ponce, Yovani
+   and Garcia-Jacas, Cesar R. and Valdes-Martini, Jose R. and
+   Perez-Gimenez, Facundo},
+Title = {IMMAN: free software for information theory-based chemometric analysis},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR DIVERSITY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {305-319},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The features and theoretical background of a new and free computational
+   program for chemometric analysis denominated IMMAN (acronym for
+   Information theory-based CheMoMetrics ANalysis) are presented. This is
+   multi-platform software developed in the Java programming language,
+   designed with a remarkably user-friendly graphical interface for the
+   computation of a collection of information-theoretic functions adapted
+   for rank-based unsupervised and supervised feature selection tasks. A
+   total of 20 feature selection parameters are presented, with the
+   unsupervised and supervised frameworks represented by 10 approaches in
+   each case. Several information-theoretic parameters traditionally used
+   as molecular descriptors (MDs) are adapted for use as unsupervised
+   rank-based feature selection methods. On the other hand, a
+   generalization scheme for the previously defined differential Shannon's
+   entropy is discussed, as well as the introduction of Jeffreys
+   information measure for supervised feature selection. Moreover,
+   well-known information-theoretic feature selection parameters, such as
+   information gain, gain ratio, and symmetrical uncertainty are
+   incorporated to the IMMAN software (http://mobiosd-hub.com/imman-soft/),
+   following an equal-interval discretization approach. IMMAN offers data
+   pre-processing functionalities, such as missing values processing,
+   dataset partitioning, and browsing. Moreover, single parameter or
+   ensemble (multi-criteria) ranking options are provided. Consequently,
+   this software is suitable for tasks like dimensionality reduction,
+   feature ranking, as well as comparative diversity analysis of data
+   matrices. Simple examples of applications performed with this program
+   are presented. A comparative study between IMMAN and WEKA feature
+   selection tools using the Arcene dataset was performed, demonstrating
+   similar behavior. In addition, it is revealed that the use of IMMAN
+   unsupervised feature selection methods improves the performance of both
+   IMMAN and WEKA supervised algorithms.
+   Graphic representation for Shannon's distribution of MD calculating
+   software.
+   {[}GRAPHICS]
+   .},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11030-014-9565-z},
+ISSN = {1381-1991},
+EISSN = {1573-501X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barigye, Stephen/U-9734-2019
+   Garcia-Jacas, Cesar Raul/I-2049-2017
+   Marrero-Ponce, Yovani/H-5724-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barigye, Stephen Jones/0000-0003-3547-8293
+   Garcia-Jacas, Cesar Raul/0000-0002-3962-7658
+   Marrero-Ponce, Yovani/0000-0003-2721-1142},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352822100009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000222690400021,
+Author = {Perquin, JC},
+Title = {The `Mill on the Floss': Generic plurality in George Eliot},
+Journal = {CAHIERS VICTORIENS \& EDOUARDIENS},
+Year = {2004},
+Number = {59},
+Pages = {295-306},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss is obviously the result of generic
+   interferences, the diegesis borrowing a lot from the traditional family
+   saga, but also from the complex structure of classical tragedy, Eliot's
+   understanding of the direct social consequences of Darwin's theories,
+   and the oblique presence of the supernatural with the final overflowing
+   of the Floss. The Mill on the Floss is thus a novel whose structure is
+   wholly based on the blending of several types and subgenres. The novel
+   itself depends on the combination of several discourses, which enrich
+   each other and obliquely create the conditions of their compatibility.
+   The very end of the novel thus benefits from the melodramatic dimension
+   and tradition it seems to imitate, whereas the novel itself cannot be
+   termed a melodrama. In The Mill on the Floss, each subgenre directly
+   redefines George Eliot's novel and creates the possibility of the
+   blending of different genres and types.},
+ISSN = {0220-5610},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222690400021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377896000002,
+Author = {Chein Feres, Marcos Vinicio and de Oliveira, Jordan Vinicius},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE AND GOVERNMENT: A FEEBLE TRIO KLE OF WATER IN THE DIGITAL
+   MILL},
+Journal = {QUAESTIO IURIS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {620-636},
+Abstract = {Investigating the government's choice for promoting open source software
+   initiatives is a complex task that demands a deeper look at the software
+   market situation. Through an analytical and empirical approach, this
+   research aims to further understanding of the elements that make up the
+   software market and classify the major problems present in this realm.
+   The theoretical framework applied is the theories of the struggle for
+   recognition and living lawfully. The underpinning of this research is
+   that the adoption of open source software by the Brazilian Government
+   has not changed the essential character of the market, as the structures
+   that could transform the nature of this scenario are still monopolized
+   by proprietary software companies.},
+DOI = {10.12957/rqi.2016.18174},
+ISSN = {1807-8389},
+EISSN = {1516-0351},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Feres, Marcos/M-5012-2017
+   de Oliveira, Jordan/P-4465-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377896000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000568227400036,
+Author = {Nikolaev, Steven and Sitnikov, Igor},
+Editor = {Yermolov, P},
+Title = {Test data distribution system for OSS/BSS-systems testing},
+Booktitle = {29TH INTERNATIONAL CRIMEAN CONFERENCE: MICROWAVE \& TELECOMMUNICATION
+   TECHNOLOGY (CRIMICO'2019)},
+Series = {ITM Web of Conferences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {30},
+Note = {29th International Crimean Conference on Microwave and Telecommunication
+   Technology (CriMiCo), Sevastopol, RUSSIA, SEP 08-14, 2019},
+Organization = {Sevastopol State Univ; Russian Sci \& Tech Soc Radio Engn, Elect \&
+   Commun na A S Popov; RAS, Inst Radio Engn \& Elect n a V A Kotelnikov;
+   Crimean Sci \& Technol Ctr n a A S Popov; Crimean Astrophys Observ, Dept
+   Radio Astron \& Geodynam; Ural Fed Univ n a B N Yeltsin; Belarusian
+   State Univ Informat \& Radioelectron; Tomsk State Univ Control Syst \&
+   Radioelectron; JSC Microwave Syst; JSC Faza; Synergetika Co; LLC
+   Radiocomp; IEEE; Moscow MTT ED Chapter \& Moscow AP Chapter; Electronika
+   Media Grp},
+Abstract = {OSS/BSS-systems used by telecommunication companies to conduct their
+   business are a combination of several subsystems that closely interact
+   with each other. Since the activities of telecommunications companies
+   are related to the processing of personal data of individuals and legal
+   entities, such systems should be subjected to testing, which should
+   continue until the end of the life cycle. The huge size of
+   telecommunications companies' databases, as well as the number of tests
+   required to cover the entire functionality of OSS/BSS-systems are an
+   obstacle to conducting rapid testing. This article describes an approach
+   to testing organization that solves this problem, based on the selection
+   and keeping the test data up to date. The effectiveness of the proposed
+   approach has been demonstrated experimentally.},
+DOI = {10.1051/itmconf/20193004004},
+Article-Number = {04004},
+ISSN = {2271-2097},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000568227400036},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421883900035,
+Author = {Fontana, Francesca Arcelli and Roveda, Riccardo and Zanoni, Marco},
+Title = {A System for the Discovery and Selection of FLOSS Projects},
+Journal = {ERCIM NEWS},
+Year = {2014},
+Number = {97},
+Pages = {56-57},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Developing software systems by reusing components is a common practice.
+   FLOSS (Free, Libre and Open Source Software) components represent a
+   significant part of the reusable components available. The selection of
+   suitable FLOSS components raises important issues both for software
+   companies and research institutions. RepoFinder supports a keywordbased
+   discovery process for FLOSS components, and applies well-known software
+   metrics and analyses to compare the structural aspects of different
+   components.},
+ISSN = {0926-4981},
+EISSN = {1564-0094},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fontana, Francesca/K-4785-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zanoni, Marco/0000-0002-6590-0195
+   Arcelli Fontana, Francesca/0000-0002-1195-530X
+   ROVEDA, RICCARDO/0000-0003-2559-9956},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421883900035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332836100043,
+Author = {Soetens, Quinten David and Perez, Javier and Demeyer, Serge},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Initial Investigation into Change-Based Reconstruction of
+   Floss-Refactorings},
+Booktitle = {2013 29TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE (ICSM)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {384-387},
+Note = {29th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM),
+   Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS, SEP 22-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Software Improvement
+   Grp; Lab Qual Software},
+Abstract = {Today, it is widely accepted that if refactoring is applied in practice,
+   it is mainly interweaved with normal software development - so called
+   ``floss refactoring{''}. Unfortunately, the current state-of-the-art is
+   poorly equipped to mine floss refactoring from version histories, mainly
+   because they infer refactorings by comparing two snapshots of a system
+   and making educated guesses about the precise edit operations applied in
+   between. In this paper we propose a solution that reconstructs
+   refactorings not on snapshots of a system but using the actual changes
+   as they are performed in an integrated development environment. We
+   compare our solution against RefFinder and demonstrate that on a small
+   yet representative program (the well-known ``VideoRental system{''}) our
+   approach is more accurate in identifying occurrences of the
+   ``MOVEMETHOD{''} and ``RENAMEMETHOD{''} refactorings.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.53},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Demeyer, Serge/JMQ-7341-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Demeyer, Serge/0000-0002-4463-2945},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332836100043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000856128500057,
+Author = {Rossenova, Lozana and Schubert, Zoe and Vock, Richard and Sohmen, Lucia
+   and Guenther, Lukas and Duchesne, Paul and Bluemel, Ina},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Collaborative annotation and semantic enrichment of 3D media A FOSS
+   toolchain},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE JOINT CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL LIBRARIES (JCDL)},
+Series = {ACM-IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries JCDL},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {22nd ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL), Cologne,
+   GERMANY, JUN 20-24, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; Special Interest Grp Informat Retrieval; Deutsche
+   Forschungsgemeinschaft; Gesis, Leibniz Inst Social Sci; Inter Univ Res
+   Inst Corp, Res Org Informat \& Syst, Natl Inst Informat; CNI, TH Koln,
+   Technol Arts Sci; Univ Waikato; CNI; Stitftung Univ Hildesheim},
+Abstract = {A new FOSS (free and open source software) toolchain and associated
+   workflow is being developed in the context of NFDI4Culture, a German
+   consortium of research- and cultural heritage institutions working
+   towards a shared infrastructure for research data that meets the needs
+   of 21st century data creators, maintainers and end users across the
+   broad spectrum of the digital libraries and archives field, and the
+   digital humanities. This short paper and demo present how the integrated
+   toolchain connects: 1) OpenRefine - for data reconciliation and batch
+   upload; 2) Wikibase - for linked open data (LOD) storage; and 3)
+   Kompakkt - for rendering and annotating 3D models. The presentation is
+   aimed at librarians, digital curators and data managers interested in
+   learning how to manage research datasets containing 3D media, and how to
+   make them available within an open data environment with 3D-rendering
+   and collaborative annotation features.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3529372.3533289},
+ISSN = {2575-7865},
+EISSN = {2575-8152},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000856128500057},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560710000042,
+Author = {Kosheleva, N. and Serovaev, G.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP},
+Title = {Registration of the Creep Behavior by Embedded and Surface Mounted FOSS},
+Booktitle = {XXI WINTER SCHOOL ON CONTINUOUS MEDIA MECHANICS},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {581},
+Note = {21st Winter School on Continuous Media Mechanics, Perm, RUSSIA, FEB
+   18-22, 2019},
+Organization = {Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Continuous Media Mech},
+Abstract = {Epoxy resins are widely used to connect various structural elements made
+   of polymer composite materials. The integrity of the critical components
+   depends on the strength and durability of such compounds. At the same
+   time, epoxy resins have pronounced viscoelastic properties. An
+   experimental study was conducted of the possibility of using fiber-optic
+   strain sensors to register the viscoelastic behavior of materials. The
+   fiber Bragg grating (FBG) was used as a sensor. The main objectives of
+   this study were: registration of material creep (growth of strain with
+   time at constant external load) and subsequent (after removal of load)
+   recovery of strain using surface mounted and embedded fiber-optic strain
+   sensors.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1757-899X/581/1/012043},
+Article-Number = {012043},
+ISSN = {1757-8981},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kosheleva, Natalia/N-1726-2016
+   Serovaev, Grigorii/J-8078-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kosheleva, Natalia/0000-0002-8760-2957
+   Serovaev, Grigorii/0000-0003-0312-8088},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560710000042},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000749519100001,
+Author = {Wirth, Florian and Tonn, Teresa and Schoeberl, Markus and Hermann,
+   Stefan and Birkhofer, Hannes and Ploshikhin, Vasily},
+Title = {Implementation of the Marangoni effect in an open-source software
+   environment and the influence of surface tension modeling in the mushy
+   region in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF)},
+Journal = {MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Tangential surface tension forces on a gas-liquid interface due to
+   surface tension gradients have been implemented in the computational
+   fluid dynamics (CFD) solver icoReactingMultiphaselnterFoarn provided by
+   the open-source software environment of OpenFOAM OpenCFD Ltd (ESI Group)
+   OpenFOAM (online) https://www.openfoam.com/ (accessed 21 May 2021), so
+   that the Marangoni effect can be taken into account, which is a main
+   driver of heat transfer in additive manufacturing processes that
+   comprise a melt pool. The solver surpasses the capabilities of similar
+   open-source projects by considering a wide range of physical effects,
+   e.g. multiple phases, melting, solidification, evaporation, and laser
+   beam heat sources with an arbitrary intensity distribution and thus
+   makes it an appealing framework, especially for the simulation of the
+   laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process. Herein, all relevant details and
+   derivation considering the Marangoni effect are provided and validated
+   by means of a benchmark problem by comparing the obtained results with
+   the available analytical solution, with the results obtained from a
+   commercial CFD tool and with the results of other authors. The modified
+   solver is additionally validated by comparing the results from LPBF
+   simulations with experimental data. Furthermore, the influence of the
+   surface tension modeling on the mushy region is investigated. The
+   optimized implementation shows improvements of the simulation results in
+   both the dimensions and shape of the melt pool and the resulting surface
+   with regard to the experimental data.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1361-651X/ac4a26},
+Article-Number = {034001},
+ISSN = {0965-0393},
+EISSN = {1361-651X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tonn, Teresa/JAD-1328-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wirth, Florian/0000-0001-7723-2924},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000749519100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318231601093,
+Author = {Osterlund, Carsten and Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Boundary-Spanning Documents in Online FLOSS Communities: Does One Size
+   Fit All?},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {1600-1609},
+Note = {46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {Online communities bring together people with varied access to and
+   understanding of the work at hand, who must collaborate through
+   documents of various kinds. We develop a framework articulating the
+   characteristics of documents supporting collaborators with asymmetric
+   access to knowledge versus those with symmetric knowledge. Drawing on
+   theories about document genre, boundary objects and provenance, we
+   hypothesize that documents supporting asymmetric groups are likely to
+   articulate or prescribe their own 1) purpose, 2) context of use, 3)
+   content and form and 4) provenance in greater detail than documents used
+   by people with symmetric access to knowledge. We test these hypotheses
+   through content analysis of documents and instructions from a variety of
+   free/libre open source projects. We present findings consistent with the
+   hypotheses developed as well as results extending beyond our theory
+   derived assumptions. The study suggests new directions for research on
+   communications in online communities, as well as advice for those
+   supporting such communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.119},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4892-0; 978-1-4673-5933-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Osterlund, Carsten/A-4428-2008
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Osterlund, Carsten/0000-0003-0612-1551
+   Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318231601093},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001273423600046,
+Author = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Editor = {D'Amorim, M},
+Title = {From Models to Practice: Enhancing OSS Project Sustainability with
+   Evidence-Based Advice},
+Booktitle = {COMPANION PROCEEDINGS OF THE 32ND ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE
+   FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, FSE COMPANION 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {457-461},
+Note = {32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Porto de Galinhas, BRAZIL, JUL 15-19, 2024},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSOFT; Huawei; Technol Innovat Inst; Google;
+   JetBrains; Uber},
+Abstract = {Sustainability in Open Source Software (OSS) projects is crucial for
+   long-term innovation, community support, and the enduring success of
+   open-source solutions. Although multitude of studies have provided
+   effective models for OSS sustainability, their practical implications
+   have been lacking because most identified features are not amenable to
+   direct tuning by developers (e.g., levels of communication, number of
+   commits per project).
+   In this paper, we report on preliminary work toward making models more
+   actionable based on evidence-based findings from prior research. Given a
+   set of identified features of interest to OSS project sustainability, we
+   performed a comprehensive literature review related to those features to
+   uncover practical, evidence-based advice, which we call Researched
+   Actionables (ReACTs). The ReACTs are practical advice with specific
+   steps, found in prior work to associate with tangible results. Starting
+   from a set of sustainability-related features, this study contributes
+   105 ReACTs to the SE community by analyzing 186 published articles.
+   Moreover, this study introduces a newly developed tool (ReACTive)
+   designed to enhance the exploration of ReACTs through visualization
+   across various facets of the OSS ecosystem. The ReACTs idea opens new
+   avenues for connecting SE metrics to actionable research in SE in
+   general.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0658-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz/ABB-4591-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001273423600046},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391133400085,
+Author = {Sarma, Anita and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Steinmacher, Igor and Leano,
+   Rafael},
+Editor = {Zimmermann, T and ClelandHuang, J and Su, Z},
+Title = {Training the Future Workforce through Task Curation in an OSS Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {FSE'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 24TH ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
+   ON FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {932-935},
+Note = {24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Seattle, WA, NOV 13-18, 2016},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {Volunteers to Open Source Software (OSS) projects contribute not only to
+   help create the software that they use, but also to gain skills and
+   enrich their expertise and resumes. However, newcomers to OSS face
+   several challenges when joining a project. Particularly, they do not
+   know where to start, or choose tasks that they can be successful at. Our
+   vision, BugExchange, is a system that curates tasks from OSS projects to
+   help train newcomers. While evaluating and executing these tasks,
+   newcomers can gain an understanding about the project, its technology,
+   and concepts. There are many challenges in designing such a system. For
+   example, identifying the information needs of newcomers, creating task
+   recommendations that match newcomers' skills and career goals, and
+   providing mentoring and networking support. BugExchange has the
+   potential to improve newcomer learning experiences, reduce dropouts, and
+   foster community building.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2950290.2983984},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4218-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391133400085},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000293182200008,
+Author = {Hodgson, Geoffrey M. and Knudsen, Thorbjorn},
+Title = {Poverty of stimulus and absence of cause: some questions for Felin and
+   Foss},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {295-298},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {We examine an aspect of the argument of Teppo Felin and Nicolai Foss
+   ('The Endogenous Origins of Experience, Routines, and Organizational
+   Capabilities: The Poverty of Stimulus'; 2011) where they reject the
+   claim of Geoffrey Hodgson and Thorbjorn Knudsen ('Darwinism, Causality
+   and the Social Sciences'; 2004) that habits depend crucially on stimuli
+   from the social environment. We argue that while rightly stressing human
+   agency they also create a false dichotomy between agential and
+   environmental factors in the explanation. Felin and Foss create further
+   confusion by hinting - without adequate clarification - at an untenable
+   notion of human agency as an uncaused cause. We raise several questions
+   of clarification for these authors.},
+DOI = {10.1017/S1744137411000129},
+ISSN = {1744-1374},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hodgson, Geoffrey/AAQ-8246-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Knudsen, Thorbjorn/0000-0003-2798-7485},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293182200008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001349788600006,
+Author = {Li, Zhixing and Zeng, Lingbin and Yuan, Yuan and Zhang, Gen and Zhou,
+   Tongqing and Hu, Zhiteng and Yu, Yue},
+Editor = {Wenzheng, L},
+Title = {A Preliminary Study of Contributing Guidelines in OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   SERVICE SCIENCE, ICSESS 2024},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {30-34},
+Note = {15th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service
+   Science (ICSESS), Changsha, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 13-14, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Most open source software (OSS) projects are collaboratively developed
+   by the community developers from all over the world. To onboard
+   newcomers and improve collaboration efficiency, OSS projects usually
+   adopt a contributing guideline to elaborate on how to make contributions
+   to the project. Prior research has studied on the impact of contributing
+   guidelines, nevertheless, the adoption and revision of contributing
+   guidelines was not well studied. In this paper, we conducted a
+   preliminary, quantitative analysis of contributing guidelines in OSS
+   projects in terms of what kind of projects are more likely to adopt the
+   contributing guideline, what is the appropriate timing for its adoption,
+   and how frequently it is revised. Our results contribute to a more
+   comprehensive understanding of contributing guidelines in OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSESS62520.2024.10719042},
+ISSN = {2327-0594},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-8916-6; 979-8-3503-8917-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001349788600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1976CS66600021,
+Author = {WOODWARD, CJH and TRAYHURN, P and JAMES, WPT},
+Title = {RAPID-DETERMINATION OF CARCASS FAT BY FOSS-LET SPECIFIC GRAVITY
+   TECHNIQUE},
+Journal = {BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION},
+Year = {1976},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {567+},
+Abstract = {Carcass fat {[}mouse] was determined by extraction with
+   tetrachloroethylene and measurement of the solvent''s change in density.
+   The results were comparable in precision to those of a reference method;
+   the new method extracted storage lipid but little structural lipid. The
+   technique is simple, rapid and appropriate for many nutritional studies.},
+DOI = {10.1079/BJN19760110},
+ISSN = {0007-1145},
+EISSN = {1475-2662},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Trayhurn, Paul/0000-0002-9940-283X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1976CS66600021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239353500050,
+Author = {Snell, Hilary E. and Connor, Thomas and Bzenic, Svetlan and Zaccheo, T.
+   Scott},
+Editor = {Shen, SS and Lewis, PE},
+Title = {Applying the OSS radiative transfer method to MODTRAN™},
+Booktitle = {ALGORITHMS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR MULTISPECTRAL, HYPERSPECTRAL, AND
+   ULTRASPECTRAL IMAGERY XII PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {6233},
+Number = {1\&2},
+Note = {Conference on Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral,
+   Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XII, Kissimmee, FL, APR 17-20,
+   2006},
+Abstract = {The Optimal Spectral Sampling (OSS) method models band averaged
+   radiances as weighted sums of monochromatic radiances. The method is
+   fast and accurate and has the advantage over other existing techniques
+   that it is directly applicable to scattering atmospheres. Other
+   advantages conferred by the method include flexible handling of trace
+   species and ability to select variable species at run time without
+   having to retrain the model, and the possibility of large speed gains by
+   specializing the model for a particular application. The OSS method is
+   used in the CrIS and CMIS retrieval algorithms and it is currently being
+   implemented in the Joint Center for Satellite Assimilation (JCSDA)
+   Community Radiative Transfer Model (CRTM). A version of OSS is currently
+   under development for direct inclusion within MODTRAN (TM), as an
+   alternative to the current band models. This paper discusses the OSS
+   interface to MODTRAN (TM), presents model results, and identifies new
+   developments applicable to narrowband and broadband radiative transfer
+   modeling across the spectrum and the training of OSS for scattering
+   atmospheres.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.666082},
+Article-Number = {62331G},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {0-8194-6289-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239353500050},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393520400059,
+Author = {Grigorio, Francielly and Brito, Daniel and Anjos, Eudisley and
+   Zenha-Rela, Mario},
+Editor = {Misra, S and Ayo, C and Omoregbe, N and Odusote, B and Adewumi, A},
+Title = {On Systems Project Abandonment: An Analysis of Complexity During
+   Development and Evolution of FLOSS Systems},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 IEEE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADAPTIVE
+   SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICAST 2014)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {6th IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology
+   (ICAST), Covenant Univ, Dept Comp \& Informat Sci, Ota, NIGERIA, OCT
+   29-31, 2014},
+Organization = {Covenant Univ; Joint IEEE Nigeria Sect \& Comp Soc Chapter; Joint IEEE
+   Commun \& Compr Chapter; Ghana ICT Res Inst},
+Abstract = {Among all the reasons that leads to the success or failure of a
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) project, understanding the
+   system's evolution can reveal important pieces of information to open
+   source stakeholders, helping them to identify what can be improved in
+   the software system's internal organization. Once software complexity is
+   one of the most important attributes to determine software
+   maintainability, controlling its level in the system evolution process
+   makes the software easier to maintain, reducing the maintainability
+   costs. Otherwise, uncontrolled complexity makes the maintenance and
+   enhancement process lengthy, more costly and some times it can
+   contribute to the system abandonment. This work investigates the
+   evolution of complexity in discontinued FLOSS projects. After several
+   analyses, the results showed that inactive FLOSS projects do not seem to
+   be able to keep up with the extra work required to control the systems
+   complexity, presenting a different behaviour of the successful active
+   FLOSS projects.},
+ISSN = {2326-9413},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4998-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zenha-Rela, Mário/J-5626-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zenha-Rela, Mario/0000-0003-1985-9344},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393520400059},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269523100024,
+Author = {Moura, Antao and Garcia, Francilene and Muniz, Isabella and Oliveira,
+   Jose Augusto and Barros, Marcelo},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {Addressing Challenges of OSS Application Development for IT Naive, Poor
+   Users},
+Booktitle = {EXPANDING THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS, CASE STUDIES, PTS
+   1 AND 2},
+Series = {Information and Communication Technologies and the Knowledge Economy},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {197-204},
+Abstract = {IT naive, low-budget end-users - such as those in most small to medium
+   enterprises or small city governments - require specific applications
+   which are usually simple information systems with no technological
+   challenges. Their low budget characteristics make the vertical
+   applications these users need natural targets for free/open source
+   software (F/OSS) development efforts. The lack of technological
+   challenges however, does not motivate experienced programmers to
+   specify, code and test verticals. We are thus left with a problem of
+   developing verticals which do not attract ROSS volunteers and whose
+   end-users are not even able to specify them (they are IT naive) nor pay
+   for professional help to do the job for them. This paper proposes a
+   solution to such a problem. The solution is organized in the form of a
+   university level F/OSS vertical development contest, which involves
+   computer science professors as project leaders and students as
+   ``volunteered{''} programmers. Quality of the produced software is
+   guaranteed by means of contest infrastructure, services, support kits
+   which bring vertical seed code, coding and documentation standards and
+   code reviews by the contest steering committee members. One such contest
+   is being carried out in Brazil with the engagement of 5 universities to
+   gain experience and evaluate contest risks, effectiveness and running
+   processes. Results so far are encouraging having produced an already
+   useful city government application. Results also indicated required
+   adjustments in the technical details and procedures but also high levels
+   of professor and student motivation. A nation-wide contest to produce
+   more verticals for small city governments is scheduled to happen next.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-801-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269523100024},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000283721000086,
+Author = {Schickel-Zuber, Vincent and Faltings, Boi},
+Editor = {Veloso, MM},
+Title = {OSS: A Semantic Similarity Function based on Hierarchical Ontologies},
+Booktitle = {20TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {551-556},
+Note = {20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
+   Hyderabad, INDIA, JAN 06-12, 2007},
+Abstract = {Various approaches have been proposed to quantify the similarity between
+   concepts in an ontology. We present a novel approach that allows
+   similarities to be asymmetric while still using only information
+   contained in the structure of the ontology. We show through experiments
+   on the WordNet and GeneOntology that the new approach achieves better
+   accuracy than existing techniques.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000283721000086},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100017,
+Author = {Hardy, Jean-Luc and Bourgois, Marc},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Exploring the potential of OSS in air traffic management},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {173+},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper introduces a project that aims at defining an Open Source
+   Software (OSS) policy in the field of Air Traffic Management (ATM). In
+   order to develop such a policy, we chose to investigate first a set of
+   predictive hypotheses. Our four initial hypotheses were presented,
+   refined and discussed in bi-lateral meetings with experts in the ATM
+   field and in several conferences and workshops with OSS experts. At a
+   roundtable, jointly organized by CALIBRE and EUROCONTROL, we confronted
+   early open source experiences and insights in the ATM domain with
+   experiences and knowledge from a panel of OSS experts and practitioners
+   from academia and industry. The revised initial hypotheses are presented
+   using a fixed format that should facilitate further evolution of these
+   hypotheses.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332836100064,
+Author = {Cruz, Ana Erika Camargo and Iida, Hajimu and Preining, Norbert},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Illustration to Validate a FLOSS Development Model using
+   S-shaped Curves},
+Booktitle = {2013 29TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE (ICSM)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {468-471},
+Note = {29th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM),
+   Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS, SEP 22-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Software Improvement
+   Grp; Lab Qual Software},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) or Free/Libre OSS (FLOSS) has become an
+   interesting source of research in software engineering. However, it has
+   been criticized that FLOSS development is often considered as a
+   homogeneous phenomenon grounded by assumptions rather than empirical
+   evidence. Proper empirical methods that can shed light into FLOSS
+   development are desirable. In this paper, we propose an empirical method
+   to validate a software development model for FLOSS, the Adapted Staged
+   Model for FLOSS. We mined some selected metrics from Apache Ivy and
+   study their evolution using S-shaped curves. Our results indicate that
+   S-shaped curves can model software evolution well for Ivy. Moreover, we
+   demonstrated that our method can be used to identify successfully
+   different stages of its development, validating part of the Adapted
+   Staged Model for FLOSS.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.74},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332836100064},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001197630900003,
+Author = {Antelmi, Alessia and Torquati, Massimo and Corridori, Giacomo and
+   Gregori, Daniele and Polzella, Francesco and Spinatelli, Gianmarco and
+   Aldinucci, Marco},
+Title = {Analyzing FOSS license usage in publicly available software at scale via
+   the SWH-analytics framework},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SUPERCOMPUTING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {80},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {15799-15833},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The Software Heritage (SWH) dataset represents an invaluable source of
+   open-source code as it aims to collect, preserve, and share all publicly
+   available software in source code form ever produced by humankind.
+   Although designed to archive deduplicated small files thanks to the use
+   of a Merkle tree as the underlying data structure, querying the SWH
+   dataset presents challenges due to the nature of these structures, which
+   organize content based on hash values rather than any locality
+   principle. The magnitude of the repository, coupled with the
+   resource-intensive nature of the download process, highlights the need
+   for specialized infrastructure and computational resources to
+   effectively handle and study the extensive dataset housed within SWH.
+   Currently, there is a lack of infrastructures specifically tailored for
+   running analytics on the SWH dataset, leaving users to handle these
+   issues manually. To address these challenges, we implemented the
+   SWH-Analytics (SWHA) framework, a development environment that
+   transparently runs custom analytic applications on publicly available
+   software data preserved over time by SWH. Specifically, this work shows
+   how SWHA can be effectively exploited to study usage patterns of free
+   and open-source software licenses, highlighting the need to improve
+   license literacy among developers.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11227-024-06069-x},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2024},
+ISSN = {0920-8542},
+EISSN = {1573-0484},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Antelmi, Alessia/IWD-8441-2023
+   Torquati, Massimo/Q-4012-2017
+   Aldinucci, Marco/G-3153-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Antelmi, Alessia/0000-0002-6366-0546},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001197630900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000252554200004,
+Author = {Casalo, Luis and Flavian, Carlos and Guinaliu, Miguel},
+Title = {The impact of participation in virtual brand communities on consumer
+   trust and loyalty -: The case of free software},
+Journal = {ONLINE INFORMATION REVIEW},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {775-792},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The importance of virtual brand communities is growing day by
+   day as a result of consumers increasingly using online tools to contact
+   fellow consumers in order to get information on which to base their
+   decisions. For this reason, this work aims to explore some of the
+   effects of participation in a virtual brand community on consumer
+   behaviour.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper proposes the positive effects of
+   participation in a virtual community on both consumer trust and loyalty
+   to the product, brand or organisation around which the community is
+   developed. In addition, it also proposes a positive effect of trust on
+   consumer loyalty. After the validations of measurement scales, the
+   hypotheses are contrasted through structural modelling.
+   Findings - The data, obtained through a web survey using members of
+   several free software virtual communities, show that participation in
+   the activities carried out in a virtual community may foster consumer
+   trust and loyalty to the mutual interest of the community (the free
+   software in this case). In addition, the study also found a positive and
+   significant effect of consumer trust on loyalty.
+   Research limitations/implications - Data were collected thanks to a web
+   survey using Spanish-speaking subjects.
+   Practical implications - The high costs every company has to face in
+   order to get new customers make it increasingly necessary to reinforce
+   the ties established with customers. In this respect, this study has
+   shown that managers may foster consumer trust and loyalty by developing
+   virtual brand communities and promoting consumers' participation in
+   them.
+   Originality/value - Most of the works that are focused on virtual
+   communities have been conducted at the conceptual level. Thus, with the
+   aim of moving on this topic, this study analyses empirically the effects
+   of participation in a virtual brand community on consumer behaviour.},
+DOI = {10.1108/14684520710841766},
+ISSN = {1468-4527},
+EISSN = {1468-4535},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {GUINALIU, MIGUEL/E-7431-2011
+   Casaló, Luis/T-7450-2019
+   Flavian, Carlos/G-4365-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guinaliu Blasco, Miguel/0000-0002-1456-4726
+   Flavian, Carlos/0000-0001-7118-9013
+   Casalo, Luis V./0000-0002-9643-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252554200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000229948800050,
+Author = {Bhushan, B and Hall, J and Kurtansky, P and Stiller, B},
+Editor = {Clemm, A and Festor, O and Pras, A},
+Title = {OSS functions for flexible charging and billing of mobile services in a
+   federated environment},
+Booktitle = {Integrated Network Management IX: MANAGING NEW NETWORKED WORLDS},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {717-730},
+Note = {9th IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management
+   (IM 2005), Nice, FRANCE, MAY, 2005},
+Organization = {IFIP; IEEE Commun Soc},
+Abstract = {The 3G environment is promising a wide range of services with a variety
+   of pricing structures and billing schemes for use over different network
+   operator domains, i.e., a federated environment. A key success factor is
+   to respond to customers' desires to choose the billing scheme that suits
+   their needs, to subscribe to all services as a service package, and to
+   pay for them via a single bill regardless of service type, service
+   location, service providers and network operators. Furthermore,
+   customers may want to choose their services and compose a package
+   dynamically without paying attention to the billing scheme used. The
+   main premise of this paper is that pre-paid and post-paid billing
+   schemes will merge and customers will use services according to their
+   account balance and credits, as opposed to their billing scheme. The
+   requirement on service providers is to use OSS (Operations Support
+   System) functions and the accompanying information model to support
+   diverse pricing and billing schemes, which is a complex task. This paper
+   presents key OSS functions and an information model that tackle this
+   complexity. Challenges are described and requirements are defined.
+   Related efforts are highlighted, and the context surrounding this work
+   is laid out in detail. Finally, individual entities of information model
+   and OSS functions are defined and an example using flow-chart to
+   illustrate interaction of functions is presented.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INM.2005.1440844},
+ISBN = {0-7803-9087-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229948800050},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000290679600001,
+Author = {Santini, Francesco and Patil, Sunil and Scheffler, Klaus},
+Title = {IceLuva: A Scripting Framework for MR Image Reconstruction Based on Free
+   Software},
+Journal = {CONCEPTS IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE PART B-MAGNETIC RESONANCE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {39B},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Image reconstruction is an essential part of the magnetic resonance
+   imaging process, and a whole field of research is dedicated to the
+   development of reconstruction algorithms. For this reason, scanner
+   manufacturers provide researchers with programming frameworks that give
+   full control over the whole procedure. The drawback is that these
+   environments are complex, and the code is non-portable and covered by
+   non-disclosure agreements. In this article, a simplified framework based
+   on a free scripting language (Lua) is presented. It is oriented to the
+   development of postprocessing algorithms that are seamlessly integrated
+   with the pipeline of a commercial scanner. The structure privileges
+   simplicity over performance, to be quickly learned and used by
+   researchers and students who might not be acquainted with low-level
+   programming languages. Common postprocessing algorithms (contrast
+   modulation, pixelwise fitting, phase-contrast imaging) could be
+   implemented with similar to 100 logical lines of code or less, using a
+   syntax that is similar to the Matlab programming language. The average
+   performance of the reconstruction was lower with respect to the native
+   implementation, but superior to offline postprocessing on a desktop
+   computer, without the bottleneck of offline data export. (C) 2011 Wiley
+   Periodicals, Inc. Concepts Magn Reson Part B (Magn Reson Engineering)
+   39B: 1-10, 2011},
+DOI = {10.1002/cmr.b.20184},
+ISSN = {1552-5031},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scheffler, Klaus/0000-0001-6316-8773
+   Santini, Francesco/0000-0001-6984-4816},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290679600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001048569900001,
+Author = {Andrzejewski, Krzysztof and Domzalski, Marcin and Komorowski, Piotr and
+   Poszepczynski, Jan and Rokita, Bozena and Elgalal, Marcin},
+Title = {Optimization of Revision Hip Arthroplasty Workflow by Means of Detailed
+   Pre-Surgical Planning Using Computed Tomography Data, Open-Source
+   Software and Three-Dimensional-Printed Models},
+Journal = {DIAGNOSTICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {15},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Background. In revision hip arthroplasty (RHA), establishing the center
+   of rotation (COR) can be technically challenging due to the acetabular
+   bone destruction that is usually present, particularly in severe cases
+   such as Paprosky type II and III defects. The aim of this study was to
+   demonstrate the use of open-source medical image reconstruction software
+   and low-cost 3D anatomical models in pre-surgical planning of RHA.
+   Methods. A total of 10 patients, underwent RHA and were included in the
+   study. Computed tomography (CT) scans were performed for all cases,
+   before surgery and approximately 1 week after the procedure. The
+   reconstruction of CT data, 3D virtual planning of the COR and
+   positioning of acetabular cups, including their inclination and
+   anteversion angles, was carried out using the free open source software
+   platform 3D Slicer. In addition, anatomical models of the pelvis were
+   built on a desktop 3D printer from polylactic acid (PLA). Preoperative
+   and postoperative reconstructed imaging data were compared for each
+   patient, and the position of the acetabular cups as well as the COR were
+   evaluated for each case. Results. Analysis of the pre- and post-op
+   center of rotation position data indicated statistically insignificant
+   differences for the location of the COR on the X-axis (1.5 mm, t =
+   0.5741, p = 0.5868) with a fairly strong correlation of the results (r =
+   -0.672, p = 0.0982), whilst for the location of the COR in the Y and
+   Z-axes, there was statistical dependence (Y axis, 4.7 mm, t = 3.168 and
+   p = 0.0194; Z axis, 1.9 mm, t = 1.887 and p = 0.1081). A strong
+   correlation for both axes was also observed (Y and Z) (Y-axis, r =
+   0.9438 and p = 0.0014; Z-axis, r = 0.8829 and p = 0.0084). Analysis of
+   inclination angle values showed a statistically insignificant difference
+   between mean values (3.9 degrees, t = 1.111, p = 0.3092) and a moderate
+   correlation was found between mean values (r = -0.4042, p = 0.3685).
+   Analysis of the anteversion angle showed a statistically insignificant
+   difference between mean values (1.9 degrees, t = 0.8671, p = 0.4192),
+   while a moderate correlation between mean values was found (r = -0.4782,
+   p = 0.2777). Conclusions. Three-dimensional reconstruction software,
+   together with low-cost anatomical models, are very effective tools for
+   pre-surgical planning, which have great potential use in orthopedic
+   surgery, particularly RHA. In up and in- and up and out-type defects, it
+   is essential to establish a new COR and to identify three support points
+   within the revision acetabulum in order to correctly position acetabular
+   cups.},
+DOI = {10.3390/diagnostics13152516},
+Article-Number = {2516},
+EISSN = {2075-4418},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Andrzejewski, Krzysztof/R-8684-2018
+   Domzalski, Marcin/M-3523-2016
+   Komorowski, Piotr/AAG-4344-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Andrzejewski, Krzysztof/0000-0001-9363-4982
+   Poszepczynski, Jan/0000-0002-5759-807X
+   Domzalski, Marcin/0000-0003-1915-0773
+   Komorowski, Piotr/0000-0002-4035-7501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001048569900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000375090400005,
+Author = {Huang, Jian and Lim, Min Yee and Zhao, Baixiao and Shao, Longyi and Lao,
+   Lixing},
+Title = {PM<sub>2.5</sub> and ash residue from combustion of moxa floss},
+Journal = {ACUPUNCTURE IN MEDICINE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {101-106},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Background Moxibustion, a Traditional Chinese Medicine technique,
+   involves burning moxa floss to apply heat to certain points or areas of
+   the body surface to treat disease. Moxibustion releases a considerable
+   amount of smoke into the environment. There remains controversy over the
+   safety of moxa smoke and its potential effects on human health.
+   Methods We measured the PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic
+   diameter <2.5m) mass concentration in moxa smoke and the oxidative
+   capacity of PM2.5 and moxa ash (using a plasmid scission assay in whole
+   and water-soluble fractions) in the by-products of moxibustion produced
+   from burning moxa floss of different ratios (3:1 or 15:1) and duration
+   of storage (3 or 10years) in three simulated moxibustion clinics.
+   Results PM2.5 mass concentration was 224.28, 226.39 and 210.56g/m(3) for
+   samples A (3years and 3:1 ratio), B (3years and 15:1 ratio), and C
+   (10years and 3:1 ratio), respectively. Average D-500 oxidative damage of
+   PM2.5 was 29.42\%, 29.16\% and 27.01\% and that of moxa ash was 22.78\%,
+   20.60\% and 21.42\% for samples A, B and C, respectively. PM2.5
+   demonstrated a significantly greater oxidative capacity than moxa ash
+   (p<0.05).
+   Conclusions The oxidative DNA damage induced by individual PM2.5
+   following moxibustion was lower than that reported in other
+   environments. However, PM2.5 mass concentration after moxibustion is
+   still relatively high. We would recommend ensuring adequate ventilation
+   during moxibustion to reduce any possible risks. Further studies are
+   needed to better define the potential impact of particles in moxibustion
+   by-products on human health.},
+DOI = {10.1136/acupmed-2015-010914},
+ISSN = {0964-5284},
+EISSN = {1759-9873},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lim, Min/H-5696-2016
+   Lao, Lixing/P-9107-2019
+   Shao, Longyi/AAS-9317-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shao, Longyi/0000-0001-9975-6091
+   Lao, Lixing/0000-0003-0198-9714},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000375090400005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000742179000014,
+Author = {Padala, Hema Susmita and Mendez, Christopher and Fronchetti, Felipe and
+   Steinmacher, Igor and Steine-Hanson, Zoe and Hilderbrand, Claudia and
+   Horvath, Amber and Hill, Charles and Simpson, Logan and Burnett,
+   Margaret and Gerosa, Marco and Sarma, Anita},
+Title = {How Gender-Biased Tools Shape Newcomer Experiences in OSS Projects},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {241-259},
+Month = {JAN 1},
+Abstract = {Previous research has revealed that newcomer women are
+   disproportionately affected by gender-biased barriers in open source
+   software (OSS) projects. However, this research has focused mainly on
+   social/cultural factors, neglecting the software tools and
+   infrastructure. To shed light on how OSS tools and infrastructure might
+   factor into OSS barriers to entry, we conducted two studies: (1) a field
+   study with five teams of software professionals, who worked through five
+   use cases to analyze the tools and infrastructure used in their OSS
+   projects; and (2) a diary study with 22 newcomers (9 women and 13 men)
+   to investigate whether the barriers matched the ones identified by the
+   software professionals. The field study produced a bleak result:
+   software professionals found gender biases in 73 percent of all the
+   newcomer barriers they identified. Further, the diary study confirmed
+   these results: Women newcomers encountered gender biases in 63 percent
+   of barriers they faced. Fortunately, many kinds of barriers and biases
+   revealed in these studies could potentially be ameliorated through
+   changes to the OSS software environments and tools.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2020.2984173},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Fronchetti, Felipe/KYQ-3286-2024
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fronchetti Dias, Luiz Felipe/0000-0003-2104-6676
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Burnett, Margaret/0000-0001-6536-7629
+   Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000742179000014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000234448300105,
+Author = {Dagdeviren, H and Juric, R and Kassana, TA},
+Editor = {Luzar, VL and Dobric, VH},
+Title = {An exploratory study for effective COTS and OSS product marketing},
+Booktitle = {ITI 2005: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTERFACES},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {681-686},
+Note = {27th International Conference on InformationTechnology Interfaces,
+   Cavtat, CROATIA, JUN 20-23, 2005},
+Organization = {Univ Zagreb, Univ Comp Ctr; Minist Sci, Educ \& Sport; Univ Zagreb; Int
+   Assoc Math\& Comp Simulat; IEEE, Reg 8},
+Abstract = {Commercial-off-the-Shelf (COTS) and Open Source Software (OSS) products
+   have had significant impact on software development. The phenomenology
+   of COTS-Based systems challenges the software community by emphasising
+   the problems of COTS/OSS products identification, selection and
+   evaluation. In this paper we address these problems by looking how the
+   marketing of such COTS/OSS products can affect their identification and
+   selection. We propose decisive factors that can help COTS/OSS product
+   providers to market their products more effectively and assist users to
+   conduct COTS/OSS product identification and selection more efficiently.},
+ISBN = {953-7138-02-X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Juric, Radmila/Q-9003-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Juric, Radmila/0000-0002-0441-0694},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000234448300105},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000624866600001,
+Author = {Calvo, Dafne},
+Title = {Free software meets Facebook: Placing digital platforms' usage by free
+   culture communities},
+Journal = {NEW MEDIA \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1076-1096},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The use of digital platforms in social movements has given the Internet
+   a central role in analyzing activism over the last decade. However,
+   social networks' potential for social change has to be analyzed
+   critically and take complex economic and political contexts where actors
+   remain unequally powerful into consideration. Through a combined
+   methodology, this article explores the tensions of free culture
+   communities in Spain when using proprietary digital platforms. These
+   communities include 1651 platforms, of which 1162 are proprietary, and
+   489 are free. They describe a complex ecology in which they use
+   proprietary platforms or free alternatives depending on their ultimate
+   goals. The logic of technological corporations is notably imposed when
+   communities aim to communicate with outsiders as commercial social
+   networks attract a significantly greater number of users.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1461444820971629},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2020},
+Article-Number = {1461444820971629},
+ISSN = {1461-4448},
+EISSN = {1461-7315},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Calvo, Dafne/Y-8463-2018
+   Calvo, Dafne/F-7444-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Calvo, Dafne/0000-0003-0659-6792},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000624866600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000268134000002,
+Author = {Stopford, B. and Counsell, S. and Nasseri, E.},
+Editor = {Fidge, C},
+Title = {Simulating Software Evolution with Varying Numbers of Developers and
+   Validation Using OSS},
+Booktitle = {ASWEC 2009: 20TH AUSTRALIAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Australian Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {13+},
+Note = {20th Australian Software Engineering Conference 2009, Gold Coast,
+   AUSTRALIA, APR 14-17, 2009},
+Organization = {Australian Comp Soc; Engineers Australia; asCSA; Bond Univ; Davies
+   Collison Cave; E-HEALTH; Griffith Univ; Hearne; K J Ross \& Assoc; Fac
+   Sci \& Technol; SUNCORP; SWiNBURNE; Thought Works; Univ Queensland;
+   Invensys Westinghouse},
+Abstract = {An issue that has confounded the understanding of software development
+   in the past is the role that different numbers of developers play in the
+   construction and subsequent evolution of software. In this paper, we
+   investigate that facet of software using a configurable simulation
+   framework as a basis. The framework uses `agents' to represent
+   developers and models the costs associated with first comprehending and
+   then applying necessary changes to a fictitious code base. It also
+   considers agent `memory recall' of their own code as a fundamental part
+   of the framework and the fact that, with higher numbers of developers,
+   maintenance of a higher proportion of other developers' code (rather
+   than their own) is an inevitable, yet realistic aspect. Through
+   exploration of the results and data produced by the simulation. We are
+   able to explore `desirable' features that are part of simulating
+   software evolution; as a discussion of the issues raised by the
+   framework, we provide a set of class data from four open-source systems
+   by way of comparison and show that trends in those systems are
+   comparable with results generated by the simulation. The paper thus
+   provides evidence that we can use simulation tools to help model
+   evolving systems, whether based on default settings or user-configurable
+   settings.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASWEC.2009.36},
+ISSN = {1530-0803},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3599-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000268134000002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000538292400001,
+Author = {Lessard, Remi and Tremblay, Nicolas M. and Plourde, Marc-emile and
+   Guillot, Mathieu},
+Title = {An open-source software for monitoring intrafraction motion during
+   external beam radiation therapy based on superimposition of contours of
+   projected ROIs on cine-MV images},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED CLINICAL MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {173-182},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Purpose To present an open-source software () for monitoring
+   intrafraction motion that is based on the visualization of superimposed
+   contours of projected region-of-interests from DICOM RTSTRUCT files on
+   cine-MV images acquired and displayed in real-time during radiation
+   therapy delivery. Clinical use with prostate gold fiducial markers is
+   presented.
+   Methods Projections of regions of interest (ROI) in the reference frame
+   of the electronic portal imaging device are computed offline for
+   different gantry angles before the first treatment fraction. During
+   treatment delivery, the contrast of portal images is automatically
+   adjusted using a histogram equalization algorithm. The projections
+   associated with the current gantry angle are then superimposed on the
+   images in real time. This allows the therapist to evaluate if the imaged
+   structures of interest remain within their respective contours during
+   treatment delivery and to potentially interrupt the treatment if deemed
+   necessary. The spatial accuracy of the method was evaluated by imaging a
+   ball bearing phantom in a set-up where the position of the projected ROI
+   is highly sensitive to gantry angle errors. The visibility of fiducial
+   markers during one fraction of seven different volumetric modulated arc
+   therapy (VMAT) prostate treatments is characterized.
+   Results The geometric validation showed a negligible systematic error mu
+   < 0.1 mm for the position of the projections. The random errors
+   associated with the time accuracy of the gantry angle readout were
+   characterized by standard deviations sigma <= 0.6 mm. The VMAT clinical
+   treatments showed that the fiducial markers were frequently visible,
+   allowing for a meaningful clinical use.
+   Conclusions The results demonstrate that the method presented is
+   sufficiently accurate to be used for intrafraction monitoring of
+   patients. The fact that this method could be implemented on many modern
+   linacs at little to no cost and with no additional dose delivered to the
+   patients makes this solution very attractive for improving patient care
+   and safety in radiation therapy.},
+DOI = {10.1002/acm2.12940},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2020},
+ISSN = {1526-9914},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tremblay, Nicolas/O-7927-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000538292400001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000279571300010,
+Author = {Bruzzone, Gabriele and Bibuli, Marco and Caccia, Massimo},
+Editor = {Hayes, M and Johansen, I},
+Title = {A FREE SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR EMBEDDED REAL-TIME ROBOTICS AND INDUSTRIAL
+   AUTOMATION},
+Booktitle = {JAVA SOFTWARE AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {211-225},
+Abstract = {Embedded real-time platforms are a basic component of both robots and
+   machines for the automation of industrial processes. Although industrial
+   applications traditionally rely on PLC-based hardware and, in any case,
+   proprietary software, i.e. operating systems and development tools, in
+   recent years dramatic improvements in hardware computer power and free
+   software quality made realistic the employment of architectures based on
+   PC-compatible hardware and GNU/Linux software, more common in the
+   research community. The advantages of a free infrastructure, that can
+   become the terrain of fruitful cooperation between research institutions
+   and companies, can be exploited mainly in fields, in which the added
+   value is in the application, i.e. in mechanical and algorithmic
+   solutions, and where the point of view is that of aware users of an
+   infrastructure, rather than of R\&D competitors. This is the case of the
+   project presented in the following, representing a success story in
+   which the discussion between a research group and a small enterprise led
+   to the identification of the requirements and the joined development of
+   a common software infrastructure. When the project started in 2004, both
+   partners, i.e. the Autonomous robotic systems and control group of
+   CNR-ISSIA and Green Project Srl, had to substitute the obsolete
+   platforms of their marine robots and marking machines for casting
+   products in steelworks with a stable software and hardware
+   infrastructure able of transparently integrating technological
+   improvements while remaining compatible with the past (backward
+   compatibility). On the basis of considerations, discussed below, about
+   system reliability, development and maintenance costs (including human
+   resources), foreseen compatibility and general technical soundness, the
+   choice was to verify the possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for
+   embedded real-time applications. The result is the main technical
+   contribution of this chapter, i.e. the practical demonstration of the
+   possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for implementing embedded
+   real-time control systems working up to a sampling frequency of at most
+   2 Khz. Furthermore, four years later, the developed system is still
+   demonstrating its capabilities transparently integrating technological
+   improvements and increasing more and more its performance thanks to the
+   new real-time properties of the Linux kernel.
+   A first operative release of the platform was completed in 2005 and
+   integrated with the CNR-ISSIA Charlie unmanned surface vehicle (USV) for
+   robotics research.
+   A second application was the porting to the platform of the software of
+   the control system of Hammer, a steelwork industrial machine used for
+   marking continuous casting products, developed by Greenproject s.r.l.
+   At the moment, the platform is supporting the development of the ALANIS
+   (Aluminium Autonomous Navigator for Intelligent Sampling) USV1 for
+   surface and underwater coastal monitoring. Moreover, the integration
+   with generic field buses and image acquisition systems is being carried
+   out.
+   After an introduction reporting a summary of related research in the
+   field and a discussion of the platform requirements, the key points of
+   the followed methodology for making GNU/Linux real-time will be
+   presented. Finally, two applications, a research one and an industrial
+   one, pointing out the basic real-time structures that the platform is
+   required to implement, will be described.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-661-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bibuli, Marco/L-7206-2019
+   Caccia, Massimo/P-6407-2018
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele/B-5771-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bruzzone, Gabriele/0000-0002-9569-1160
+   Bibuli, Marco/0000-0002-5345-2292
+   Caccia, Massimo/0000-0002-4482-4541},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279571300010},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000278729400011,
+Author = {Bruzzone, Gabriele and Bibuli, Marco and Caccia, Massimo},
+Editor = {Komarov, F and Bestuzhev, M},
+Title = {A FREE SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR EMBEDDED REAL-TIME ROBOTICS AND INDUSTRIAL
+   AUTOMATION},
+Booktitle = {LARGE SCALE COMPUTATIONS, EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER SECURITY},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {201-216},
+Abstract = {Embedded real-time platforms are a basic component of both robots and
+   machines for the automation of industrial processes. Although industrial
+   applications traditionally rely on PLC-based hardware and, in any case,
+   proprietary software, i.e. operating systems and development tools, in
+   recent years dramatic improvements in hardware computer power and free
+   software quality made realistic the employment of architectures based on
+   PC-compatible hardware and GNU/Linux software, more common in the
+   research community. The advantages of a free infrastructure, that can
+   become the terrain of fruitful cooperation between research institutions
+   and companies, can be exploited mainly in fields, in which the added
+   value is in the application, i.e. in mechanical and algorithmic
+   solutions, and where the point of view is that of aware users of an
+   infrastructure, rather than of R\&D competitors. This is the case of the
+   project presented in the following, representing a success story in
+   which the discussion between a research group and a small enterprise led
+   to the identification of the requirements and the joined development of
+   a common software infrastructure. When the project started in 2004, both
+   partners, i.e. the Autonomous robotic systems and control group of
+   CNR-ISSIA and Green Project Srl, had to substitute the obsolete
+   platforms of their marine robots and marking machines for casting
+   products in steelworks with a stable software and hardware
+   infrastructure able of transparently integrating technological
+   improvements while remaining compatible with the past (backward
+   compatibility). On the basis of considerations, discussed below, about
+   system reliability, development and maintenance costs (including human
+   resources), foreseen compatibility and general technical soundness, the
+   choice was to verify the possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for
+   embedded real-time applications. The result is the main technical
+   contribution of this chapter, i.e. the practical demonstration of the
+   possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for implementing embedded
+   real-time control systems working up to a sampling frequency of at most
+   2 Khz. Furthermore, four years later, the developed system is still
+   demonstrating its capabilities transparently integrating technological
+   improvements and increasing more and more its performance thanks to the
+   new real-time properties of the Linux kernel.
+   A first operative release of the platform was completed in 2005 and
+   integrated with the CNR-ISSIA Charlie unmanned surface vehicle (USV) for
+   robotics research.
+   A second application was the porting to the platform of the software of
+   the control system of Hammer, a steelwork industrial machine used for
+   marking continuous casting products, developed by Greenproject s.r.l.
+   At the moment, the platform is supporting the development of the ALANIS
+   (Aluminium Autonomous Navigator for Intelligent Sampling) USV1 for
+   surface and underwater coastal monitoring. Moreover, the integration
+   with generic field buses and image acquisition systems is being carried
+   out.
+   After an introduction reporting a summary of related research in the
+   field and a discussion of the platform requirements, the key points of
+   the followed methodology for making GNU/Linux real-time will be
+   presented. Finally, two applications, a research one and an industrial
+   one, pointing out the basic real-time structures that the platform is
+   required to implement, will be described.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-307-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Caccia, Massimo/P-6407-2018
+   Bibuli, Marco/L-7206-2019
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele/B-5771-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bruzzone, Gabriele/0000-0002-9569-1160
+   Bibuli, Marco/0000-0002-5345-2292},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278729400011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418403200010,
+Author = {Medrano, Alberto and Serra, Angel and Soto, Carlos},
+Title = {KiCad, free software suite for Electronic Design Automation (EDA) to
+   Hardware Development},
+Journal = {CIENCIA E INGENIERIA},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {177-185},
+Month = {APR-JUL},
+Abstract = {In 1992, Jean-Pierre Charras started a free software suite for
+   electronic design automation (EDA) called Kicad, the project was begin
+   to motivate students and teachers in hardware development. This suite
+   provide all benefits about free software, in their four freedoms, it's
+   not necessary to pay by license and can be an alternative to proprietary
+   software tool suite used in universities with high costs. It has been
+   observed that KiCad developer community by adding new features, allowing
+   to obtain a suit with enough features to approach complex electronic
+   systems. This article makes a number of issues that allow to locate and
+   understand the suit, showing preliminarily as KiCad can serve as a
+   development environment to create printed circuit boards. It explains a
+   several developments available under a free license, worked by the
+   authors of this article, where the Kicad suit was used, thus promoting
+   ways of working collaboratively traditionally used in free software but
+   applied to hardware.},
+ISSN = {1316-7081},
+EISSN = {2244-8780},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418403200010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000499697000017,
+Author = {Kim, Neunghoe and Jeong, Jongwook and Hwang, Mansoo},
+Title = {Empirical Study on Improvements to Software Engineering Competences
+   Using FLOSS},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {E102D},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {2433-2434},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Free/libre open source software (FLOSS) are being rapidly employed in
+   several companies and organizations, because it can be modified and used
+   for free. Hence, the use of FLOSS could contribute to its originally
+   intended benefits and to the competence of its users. In this study, we
+   analyzed the effect of using FLOSS on related competences. We
+   investigated the change in the competences through an empirical study
+   before and after the use of FLOSS among project participants.
+   Consequently, it was confirmed that the competences of the participants
+   improved after utilizing FLOSS.},
+DOI = {10.1587/transinf.2019MPL0001},
+ISSN = {1745-1361},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {jeong, jongwook/AAO-1073-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000499697000017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600013,
+Author = {Tosi, Davide and Lavazza, Luigi and Morasca, Sandro and Chiappa, Marco},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Surveying the Adoption of FLOSS by Public Administration Local
+   Organizations},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {114-123},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Background. The introduction of Open Source Software technologies in the
+   Public Administration plays a key role in the spread of Open Source
+   Software. The state of the art in the adoption of Open Source Software
+   solutions in the Public Administration is not very well known even in
+   areas like Lombardy, which is Italy's largest and most developed region.
+   Goal. The goal of the investigation documented in this paper is to
+   obtain a clear picture about the introduction of Open Source Software
+   technologies in the Public Administration, the obstacles to their
+   adoption, and the willingness of stakeholders to proceed with their
+   introduction. Method. We carried out a qualitative and quantitative
+   survey that was submitted to a representative part of the Public
+   Administrations in Lombardy.
+   Results. The analysis of the qualitative and quantitative information
+   shows that several Public Administrations are already using Open Source
+   Software technologies, though not in all application areas. The savings
+   are one frequently cited incentive to the adoption of Open Source
+   Software. However, one obstacle is the fact that a comprehensive law on
+   software in the Public Administration has not yet been approved.
+   Conclusions. Our analysis provides results that indicate a common
+   understanding of incentives, obstacles, and opportunities for Open
+   Source Software technologies in Public Administrations.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_11},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   TOSI, DAVIDE/AAI-1310-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337
+   TOSI, DAVIDE/0000-0003-3815-2512
+   Morasca, Sandro/0000-0003-4598-7024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001360559400001,
+Author = {Qiao, Yu and Lu, Xiangfei and Wang, Chong and Wang, Jian and Tang, Wei
+   and Li, Bing},
+Title = {Predicting Issue Resolution Time of OSS Using Multiple Features},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Developers utilize issue tracking systems to track ideas, feedback,
+   tasks, and bugs for projects in the open-source software ecosystem of
+   GitHub. In this context, extensive bug reports and feature requests are
+   raised as issues that need to be resolved. This makes issue resolution
+   prediction become more and more important in project management. To
+   address this problem, this paper constructed a multiple feature set from
+   the perspectives of project, issue, and developer, by combining static
+   and dynamic features of issues. Then, we refine a feature set based on
+   the feature's importance. Furthermore, we proposed a method to explore
+   what features and how these features affect the prediction of issue
+   resolution time. Experiments are conducted on a dataset of 46,735
+   resolved issues from 18 popular GitHub projects to validate the
+   effectiveness of the refined feature set. The results show that our
+   prediction method outperforms the baseline methods.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2746},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2024},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Chong/IAN-4220-2023
+   Tang, Wei/AAM-2369-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {WANG, Chong/0000-0003-4576-5392},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001360559400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560401400027,
+Author = {El Asri, Ikram and Kerzazi, Noureddine},
+Editor = {CamarinhaMatos, LM and Afsarmanesh, H and Antonelli, D},
+Title = {Where Are Females in OSS Projects? Socio Technical Interactions},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {308-319},
+Note = {20th IFIP WG 5.5 Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises (PRO-VE),
+   Turin, ITALY, SEP 23-25, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 5 5 COVE Co Operat infrastructure Virtual Enterprises \& Elect
+   Business; Soc Collaborat Networks; Politecnico Torino; Nova Univ Lisbon;
+   UNINOVA; Univ Amsterdam},
+Abstract = {Recent researches provide evidence that women are underrepresented in
+   the field of computer science. It has been reported that less than 10\%
+   of Open Source Software (OSS) contributors in GitHub are women. Although
+   related qualitative and quantitative studies point out the gender gap,
+   the technical and social interaction of females within OSS still remain
+   unexplored and largely misunderstood. As a first step towards proposing
+   articulated actions towards diversity and inclusion, we need first to
+   explore the gender gap in terms of activities and interactions. Thus, we
+   propose to answer the questions: where are females in OSS projects? How
+   they evolve? and How they contribute to the sustainability of the OSS
+   social capital?. We particularly focus on building socio-technical
+   networks and analyze them to explain how females contribute and interact
+   in practice. We reflect on interactions' graphs and examine through a
+   preliminary study, using data from six OSS projects, possible links
+   between existing findings and the directions we suggest for more gender
+   diversity. We found that females are extremely underrepresented within
+   OSS communities, but when they participate they are productive just as
+   males, they evolve following relatively the same patterns than males and
+   remain more involved in projects than males.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-28464-0\_27},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-28464-0; 978-3-030-28463-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560401400027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253974001205,
+Author = {Frank, Lauri and Luoma, Eetu and Tyrvainen, Pasi},
+Editor = {Helander, M and Xie, M and Jaio, M and Tan, KC},
+Title = {Market scope of vendors in the OSS software market},
+Booktitle = {2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND
+   ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT, VOLS 1-4},
+Series = {International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
+   Management IEEM},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {2096+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
+   Management, Singapore, SINGAPORE, DEC 02-05, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE; IIE; IBM; NUS; Nanyang Technol Univ; Meeting Matters Int},
+Abstract = {This paper studies the market scope of vendors that produce software for
+   telecommunications operators, i.e. the Operations Support Systems (OSS)
+   market. The aim is to find out the strategies used by vendors in the OSS
+   market. The market scope is studied on two dimensions: 1) the breadth of
+   the scope in the OSS market; and 2) focus on the telecommunications
+   industry. The breadth of market scope is divided into four categories:
+   niche, vertical, layer and broad scope. We examine empirical vendor data
+   from the years 2002 and 2005. Results show that all hypothesized
+   strategies are present in the market. Most of the firms have either a
+   niche, a vertical or a broad market scope, and they are specialized in
+   telecommunications. The situation has not changed much from 2002 to
+   2005, but the number of vendors has decreased.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IEEM.2007.4419561},
+ISSN = {2157-3611},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1528-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Frank, Lauri/0000-0002-3003-3300
+   Tyrvainen, Pasi/0000-0001-7716-3244},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253974001205},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000538328000013,
+Author = {Brinson, Mike},
+Editor = {Napieralski, A},
+Title = {FOSS Compact Model Prototyping with Verilog-A Equation-Defined Devices
+   (VAEDD)},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MIXED DESIGN OF
+   INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS (MIXDES 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {92-97},
+Note = {26th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and
+   Systems (MIXDES), Rzeszow, POLAND, JUN 27-29, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Lodz Univ Technol, Dept Microelectron \& Comp Sci; Warsaw Univ
+   Technol, Inst Microelectron \& Optoelectron; Poland Sect IEEE ED \& CAS
+   Chapters; Polish Acad Sci, Comm Elect \& Telecommunicat, Sect
+   Microelectron \& Electron Technol; Polish Acad Sci, Comm Elect \&
+   Telecommunicat, Sect Signals, Elect Circuits \& Syst; Int Union Radio
+   Sci, Polish Natl Comm, Commiss Elect \& Photon},
+Abstract = {Equation-Defined Device models (EDD) have become very popular for
+   behavioural modelling of semiconductor and other non-linear devices. Two
+   feature that makes them particularly attractive are their interactive
+   nature and easy testing during the model development process. However,
+   they are less suited for operation as production level models due to
+   their slow simulation performance. This paper presents a new extension
+   to the EDD that offers C++ model performance coupled with the
+   convenience of EDD modelling. The extended form of the EDD is called a
+   Verilog-A EDD or VAEDD for short. It has the same structure as the
+   standard EDD but is built around compiled Verilog-A module code, which
+   in turn is translated to C++ code and dynamically linked to the main
+   body of the simulator code. Essentially a VAEDD is a tiny Verilog-A
+   module with a standardised internal code structure. To demonstrate the
+   interactive approach to compact model building with VAEDD components the
+   design and testing of a high power SiC Schottky barrier diode is
+   included in the main body of the text.},
+DOI = {10.23919/mixdes.2019.8787063},
+ISBN = {978-83-63578-16-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000538328000013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000279623700009,
+Author = {Casalo, Luis V. and Flavian, Carlos and Guinaliu, Miguel},
+Title = {Relationship quality, community promotion and brand loyalty in virtual
+   communities: Evidence from free software communities},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {357-367},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The Internet has favored the growth of collaborative platforms where
+   marketers and consumers interact to develop more engaging products and
+   services. These platforms are usually centered in a specific
+   brand/product and their members are linked by a shared admiration to
+   that brand. This paper analyzes one of the most powerful online
+   collaborative platforms, the free software (FS) case, which involves a
+   lot of virtual communities developed around products such as Linux or
+   Android, the new Google's mobile operating system. Our purpose is to
+   determine some of the main antecedents and consequences of the consumer
+   involvement in this type of communities. Results have shown that
+   satisfaction with a virtual community may increase the level of consumer
+   participation in that community. At the same time, a greater
+   identification with the virtual community may increase indirectly the
+   consumer participation thanks to the enhancement of his/her satisfaction
+   with the community. We have also found positive and significant effects
+   of consumer identification and participation on the level of community
+   promotion. Finally, positive and significant effects of consumer
+   participation and satisfaction with the community on loyalty to the FS
+   were also found. These findings allow us to conclude some interesting
+   managerial implications. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.01.004},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {GUINALIU, MIGUEL/E-7431-2011
+   Casaló, Luis/T-7450-2019
+   Flavian, Carlos/G-4365-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Flavian, Carlos/0000-0001-7118-9013
+   Guinaliu Blasco, Miguel/0000-0002-1456-4726
+   Casalo, Luis V./0000-0002-9643-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279623700009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000440654200002,
+Author = {Balle, Andrea Raymundo and Oliveira, Mirian},
+Title = {The life cycle process of knowledge sharing in free software
+   communities: Sharing profiles and motivations},
+Journal = {KNOWLEDGE AND PROCESS MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {143-152},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {Knowledge is an obtainable, renewable, dynamic, context-dependent
+   resource that can be shared, and the knowledge sharing cycle has 2
+   processes: knowledge donation, when a person voluntarily offers his/her
+   intellectual capital to others, and knowledge collection, when a person
+   consults other people's intellectual capital. Knowledge can be shared
+   among individuals, groups, and organizations. A free software community
+   is a type of community of practice arranged around a specific free
+   software, where the knowledge shared is complex and the knowledge
+   sharing processes have scarcely been studied. This investigation aims to
+   identify the profiles of knowledge sharing processes in free software
+   communities and examine how 6 motivations for sharing knowledge in free
+   software communities are associated with each of the clusters. To
+   accomplish this objective, a survey method was adopted, with 260
+   respondents belonging to free software communities. Cluster analysis was
+   used to interpret the data. Four clusters were identified: Sporadic
+   Sharer; Collector; Donator; and Constant Sharer. With the exception of
+   the Sporadic Sharer, all the clusters presented high values of both
+   collection and donation, including the Donators and Collectors. These
+   results confirm the view of free software communities as communities of
+   practice and highlight the importance of knowledge sharing in free
+   software development cycle. The results reveal the importance of the
+   Constant Sharer profile, which has the highest rates of donation and
+   collection and is also the profile in which all the motivations appear
+   with the highest values, indicating its key role in the functioning of
+   free software communities.},
+DOI = {10.1002/kpm.1569},
+ISSN = {1092-4604},
+EISSN = {1099-1441},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Mirian/IZQ-0495-2023
+   Balle, Andrea/O-7855-2016
+   Oliveira, Mirian/B-5090-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Mirian/0000-0002-5498-0329
+   Balle, Andrea/0000-0003-2521-5342},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000440654200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426465900026,
+Author = {Fu, Chenbo and Zhou, Mingming and Xuan, Qi and Hu, Hong-Xiang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Expert Recommendation in OSS Projects Based on Knowledge Embedding},
+Booktitle = {2017 14TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMPLEX SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS (IWCSN)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {149-155},
+Note = {14th International Workshop on Complex Systems and Networks (IWCSN),
+   Doha, QATAR, DEC 08-10, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE Circuits \& Syst Soc; Texas A \& M Univ Qatar; City Univ Hong Kong},
+Abstract = {Modern Open Source Software (OSS) projects depend on the
+   globally-distributed and synchronized software development. The online
+   collaboration promotes more and more developers to join in OSS projects,
+   while on the other hand, integrating new developers with teams is
+   challenging and pivotal to the success of a project. In this paper, we
+   propose a novel expert recommendation method, based on knowledge
+   embedding, that realizes real-time recommendation for working
+   developers. To capture structural information of source files in call
+   graph, we use node2vec algorithm to convert file entities within
+   projects into knowledge mappings within low-dimensional space, based on
+   which we further propose four features to capture the work status and
+   social relationship of developers. We then design a recommender system
+   using random forest method to recommend appropriate experts for the
+   developers. Experiments on 20 Apache OSS projects show that, compared
+   with the baseline methods, our approach behaves significantly better in
+   terms of a series of performance metrics.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1890-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426465900026},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700014,
+Author = {Martinez-Romo, Juan and Robles, Gregorio and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.
+   and Ortuno-Perez, Miguel},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Using social network analysis techniques to study collaboration between
+   a FLOSS community and a company},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {171-186},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {Because of the sheer volume of information available in FLOSS
+   repositories, simple analysis have to face the problems of filtering the
+   relevant information. Hence, it is essential to apply methodologies that
+   highlight that information for a given aspect of the project. In this
+   paper, some techniques from the social sciences have been used on data
+   from version control systems to extract information about the
+   development process of FLOSS projects with the aim of highlighting
+   several processes that occur in FLOSS projects and that are difficult to
+   obtain by other means. In particular, the collaboration between the
+   FLOSS community and a company has been studied by selecting two projects
+   as case studies. The results highlight aspects such as efficiency in the
+   development process, release management and leadership turnover.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martinez-Romo, Juan/R-9483-2019
+   Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martinez-Romo, Juan/0000-0002-6905-7051
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000770762600001,
+Author = {Calefato, Fabio and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and
+   Lanubile, Filippo and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Title = {Will you come back to contribute? Investigating the inactivity of OSS
+   core developers in GitHub},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Several Open-Source Software (OSS) projects depend on the continuity of
+   their development communities to remain sustainable. Understanding how
+   developers become inactive or why they take breaks can help communities
+   prevent abandonment and incentivize developers to come back. In this
+   paper, we propose a novel method to identify developers' inactive
+   periods by analyzing the individual rhythm of contributions to the
+   projects. Using this method, we quantitatively analyze the inactivity of
+   core developers in 18 OSS organizations hosted on GitHub. We also survey
+   core developers to receive their feedback about the identified breaks
+   and transitions. Our results show that our method was effective for
+   identifying developers' breaks. About 94\% of the surveyed core
+   developers agreed with our state model of inactivity; 71\% and 79\% of
+   them acknowledged their breaks and state transition, respectively. We
+   also show that all core developers take breaks (at least once) and about
+   a half of them (similar to 45\%) have completely disengaged from a
+   project for at least one year. We also analyzed the probability of
+   transitions to/from inactivity and found that developers who puce their
+   activity have a similar to 35 to similar to 55\% chance to return to an
+   active state; yet, if the break lasts for a year or longer, then the
+   probability of resuming activities drops to similar to 21-26\%, with a
+   similar to 54\% chance of complete disengagement. These results may
+   support the creation of policies and mechanisms to make OSS community
+   managers aware of breaks and potential project abandonment.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-021-10012-6},
+Article-Number = {76},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Lanubile, Filippo/AAF-9132-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Calefato, Fabio/H-4177-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Calefato, Fabio/0000-0003-2654-1588
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000770762600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625294907095,
+Author = {Mueller, Matthias and Schindler, Christian and Slany, Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Engaging Students in Open Source: Establishing FOSS Development at a
+   University},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 52ND ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {7721-7730},
+Note = {52ndHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), HI, JAN
+   08-11, 2019},
+Abstract = {Open source is widely used for educational purposes in higher education
+   around the world. While many educators use open source resources for
+   teaching, there seems to be few contributions to such projects of
+   students as part of their university courses. In this work we present
+   our experience on establishing open source development from student
+   contributors as part of their university curriculum. Since 2010 more
+   than 300 students from Graz University of Technology have been involved
+   in the presented Catrobat project and have gained knowledge about agile
+   software development as well as several related domains, e.g., project
+   management, marketing, or graphical design. In this paper we provide
+   detailed insights into the project's organization and evaluate in a
+   study how students feel in this setting. As we conclude, bringing open
+   source to university courses is an effective practical approach based on
+   social learning and provides benefits for students and researchers.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-2-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Matthias/0000-0002-9177-3070},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625294907095},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421440600009,
+Author = {Alarcon Aldana, Andrea Catherine and Callejas Cuervo, Mauro},
+Title = {Intellectual Property and Author's Copyright in the Free Software},
+Journal = {REVISTA VIRTUAL UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL NORTE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {28},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {Free software has turned currently into a profitable option for
+   information management in some institutions; however people still have
+   erroneous ideas about the real meaning of free software. In this review
+   article, which is derived from research activities, the notion of free
+   software, the main legal aspects that govern it, the need for free
+   licenses, and some basic notions about intellectual property are
+   analyzed, also some of the most known and used free software licenses
+   are explained along with the impact they generate on the development of
+   software. In the same way, some licenses for other free resources
+   different from software products are mentioned.},
+ISSN = {0124-5821},
+EISSN = {2389-7333},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Aldana, Andrea/KQU-8394-2024
+   Callejas Cuervo, Mauro/Q-6848-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Callejas Cuervo, Mauro/0000-0001-9894-8737},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421440600009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402955908095,
+Author = {Igual, Raul and Jose Marcuello, Juan and Medrano, Carlos and Plaza,
+   Inmaculada and Garcia-Magarino, Ivan and Javier Arcega, Francisco},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {EXPERIENCES USING FREE SOFTWARE SIMULATION TOOLS IN ENGINEERING HIGHER
+   EDUCATION},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN16: 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {8653-8662},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 04-06, 2016},
+Abstract = {The advances experienced in the Information and Communication
+   Technologies and the popularization of the devices with computing
+   capacity have promoted the use of simulators, programs and programming
+   languages as educational resources. However, the use of these tools for
+   education purposes faces important barriers: the availability of the
+   resources, the cost and the students' perception, among many others.
+   These problems might be overcome by the use of free software simulators.
+   In this paper, we present several experiences using free software tools
+   in engineering Higher Education courses. The experiences shown cover
+   several courses of different engineering Degrees: ``Electronics and
+   Automation{''}, ``Electrical Engineering{''}, ``Computing{''} and
+   ``Industrial Technologies{''}. These tools have been used in teaching
+   activities for several years. As a result, the perceptions, gained
+   experience and views of the teachers involved in the different courses
+   are presented and discussed. Teachers specially valued the independence
+   of the tools from commercial policies, as well as the suppression of
+   expensive licenses. Additionally, they perceived that students
+   understood better the simulations performed since all the parts of the
+   tools could be freely accessed. They also remarked the possibility of
+   changing the code at low level and fuse different free software projects
+   together, what is not possible with the commercial tools. In addition,
+   free software resources allowed students to start in a very common world
+   currently, the collaborative communities, which may be of great
+   importance in their future professional activities. However, teachers
+   involved in these experiences also detected several drawbacks. In some
+   cases, free software simulators are less robust than their commercial
+   alternatives, which usually pay special attention at the design, being
+   perceived by students as a signal of higher quality. In some simulators
+   the documentation is incomplete, and there is a lack of easy-to-use
+   examples which hinders the use of the tool by low-experienced users such
+   as first-year students. The opportunities and threats faced by these
+   tools are also discussed, concluding that when selecting an educational
+   resource, the free software resources must be considered as perfectly
+   valid options in the same conditions as the proprietary solutions.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-608-8860-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Arcega, Francisco/AAG-8003-2020
+   García-Magariño, Iván/C-9189-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402955908095},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000553241100006,
+Author = {Depoorter, Gael},
+Editor = {Frere, B and Jacquemain, M},
+Title = {The Free Software Community: A Contemporary Space for Reconfiguring
+   Struggles?},
+Booktitle = {EVERYDAY RESISTANCE: FRENCH ACTIVISM IN THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {117-143},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-18987-7\_6},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-18987-7; 978-3-030-18986-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000553241100006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380425100003,
+Author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Characteristics of Sustainable OSS Projects: A Theoretical and Empirical
+   Study},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE/ACM 8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN
+   ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CHASE 2015},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {15-21},
+Note = {8th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Florence, ITALY, MAY 18-18, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE COMP SOC; TCSE; ACM; SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers
+   to write code? We started the study by introducing the population
+   pyramid visualization to software development communities, called
+   software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes.
+   This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding
+   contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of
+   the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the
+   contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the
+   projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found
+   empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To
+   incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents,
+   or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are
+   what sustainable projects in GitHub did in reality. In addition, making
+   innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in
+   attracting coding contributors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-7031-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Todo, Taiki/IUN-2597-2023
+   Hata, Hideaki/GQB-2557-2022
+   MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Todo, Taiki/0000-0003-3467-329X
+   Hata, Hideaki/0000-0003-0708-5222},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380425100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000537709600001,
+Author = {Bujan, Sandra and Cordero, Miguel and Miranda, David},
+Title = {Hybrid Overlap Filter for LiDAR Point Clouds Using Free Software},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Despite the large amounts of resources destined to developing filtering
+   algorithms of LiDAR point clouds in order to obtain a Digital Terrain
+   Model (DTM), the task remains a challenge. As a society advancing
+   towards the democratization of information and collaborative processes,
+   the researchers should not only focus on improving the efficacy of
+   filters, but should also consider the users' needs with a view toward
+   improving the usability and accessibility of the filters in order to
+   develop tools that will provide solutions to the challenges facing this
+   field of study. In this work, we describe the Hybrid Overlap Filter
+   (HyOF), a new filtering algorithm implemented in the free R software
+   environment. The flow diagram of HyOF differs in the following ways from
+   that of other filters developed to date: (1) the algorithm is formed by
+   a combination of sequentially operating functions (i.e., the output of
+   the first function provides the input of the second), which are capable
+   of functioning independently and thus enabling integration of these
+   functions with other filtering algorithms; (2) the variable
+   penetrability is defined and used, along with slope and elevation, to
+   identify ground points; (3) prior to selection of the seed points, the
+   original point cloud is processed with the aim of removing points
+   corresponding to buildings; and (4) a new method based on a moving
+   window, with longitudinal overlap between windows and transverse overlap
+   between passes, is used to select the seed points. Our hybrid filtering
+   method is tested using 15 reference samples acquired by the
+   International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) and
+   is evaluated in comparison with 33 existing filtering algorithms. The
+   results show that our hybrid filtering method produces an average total
+   error of 3.34\% and an average Kappa coefficient of 92.62\%. The
+   proposed algorithm is one of the most accurate filters that has been
+   tested with the ISPRS reference samples.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs12071051},
+Article-Number = {1051},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cordero, Miguel/M-5879-2017
+   Buján, Sandra/ABF-5696-2020
+   Miranda, David/K-6851-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bujan, Sandra/0000-0003-1956-0078
+   Cordero, Miguel/0000-0002-8387-8892
+   Miranda, David/0000-0002-9349-0904},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000537709600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212524900002,
+Author = {Gonzalez Tellez, Alberto},
+Title = {Authoring multimedia learning material using open standards and free
+   software},
+Journal = {INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SMART EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {192+},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to describe the case of
+   synchronized multimedia presentations.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The proposal is based on SMIL as
+   composition language. Particularly, the paper reuses and customizes the
+   SMIL template used by INRIA on their technical presentations. It also
+   proposes a set of free tools to produce presentation content and design
+   focusing on RealPlayer as delivery client. The integration in this
+   e-learning platform of multimedia compositions developed following the
+   proposed technique is also presented.
+   Findings - Technological support to learning and teaching has become
+   widespread due to computers and internet ubiquity. Particularly
+   e-learning platforms permit the any-time-and-any-place distribution of
+   interactive multimedia learning materials. There are commercial tools
+   available to author this kind of content, usually based on proprietary
+   formats. This option has some drawbacks like license cost and software
+   company dependency. To use open data standards and free software is an
+   alternative without these inconveniences but available authoring tools
+   are commonly less productive. This shortcoming is certainly important to
+   non-technical authors and it could be solved by open source
+   collaboration.
+   Originality/value - The paper presents multimedia learning material
+   using open standards and free software.},
+DOI = {10.1108/17415650880001104},
+ISSN = {1741-5659},
+EISSN = {1758-8510},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212524900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000392489201019,
+Author = {Murillo, Diego and Velasquez, Ever and Castro, Carlos and Cardenas,
+   Andres},
+Book-Group-Author = {Int Inst Acoust \& Vibrat},
+Title = {HEARING LOSS MEASUREMENT USING FREE SOFTWARE IN A WEB ENVIRONMENT},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON SOUND AND VIBRATION},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {17th International Congress on Sound and Vibration (ICSV), Cairo, EGYPT,
+   JUL 18-22, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Inst Acoust \& Vibrat; Acoust Soc Egypt; Ain Shams Univ; Nile Univ;
+   Int Union Theoret \& Appl Mech; Amer Soc MechEngineers Int; Inst Mech
+   Engineers},
+Abstract = {An audiometric free software equipment for clinical use is presented in
+   this paper. The software construction process needed software
+   engineering techniques in elicitation and requirements specification,
+   architecture model view controllers (MVC) and web engineering was
+   required for building process. During this process was possible to
+   manage the information concerning to the audiometric test, the operation
+   frequency and their respective intensity levels. The stages for hardware
+   construction involve of a phase of electronic amplification,
+   multiplexing, demultiplexing and filtering to ensure the purity of the
+   generated tone. This audiometer was calibrated and certified by a
+   specialized laboratory for audiological equipment in accordance with ISO
+   389-1, ISO 389-3, IEC 373, IEC 303 Standards. The final result was a
+   low-cost audiometer with high reliability and adjusted to international
+   standards to be used in air and bone test.},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cárdenas Torres, Andrés Mauricio/KIH-4543-2024
+   Murillo Gomez, Diego Mauricio/N-8769-2015
+   Castro Castro, Carlos Arturo/P-5160-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cardenas-Torres, Andres Mauricio/0000-0001-7491-1585
+   Murillo Gomez, Diego Mauricio/0000-0002-9395-203X
+   Velasquez, Ever/0000-0002-5058-8530
+   Castro Castro, Carlos Arturo/0000-0002-3663-3331},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392489201019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253974200064,
+Author = {Tellez, Alberto Gonzalez},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Authoring multimedia learning material using open standards and free
+   software},
+Booktitle = {ISM WORKSHOPS 2007: NINTH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIMEDIA -
+   WORKSHOPS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia-ISM},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {383-388},
+Note = {9th IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia, Taichung, TAIWAN, DEC
+   10-12, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Natl Sci Council; Inst Informat Ind; Asia Univ},
+Abstract = {Technological support to learning and teaching has become widespread due
+   to computers and Internet ubiquity. Particularly e-learning platforms
+   permit the any time and any place distribution of interactive multimedia
+   learning materials. There are commercial tools available to author this
+   kind of content, usually based on proprietary formats. This option has
+   some drawbacks like license cost and software company dependency. To use
+   open data standards and free software is an alternative without these
+   inconveniences but available authoring tools are commonly less
+   productive. This shortcoming is certainly important to non technical
+   authors and it could be solved by open source collaboration. With this
+   work we try to contribute to this endeavor in the case of synchronized
+   multimedia presentations. Our proposal is based on SMIL as composition
+   language particularly we reuse and customize the SAHL technical
+   presentation template used in INRIA. We also propose a set of free tools
+   to produce presentation content focusing on RealPlayer as delivery
+   client.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ISM.Workshops.2007.70},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3084-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253974200064},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000319285900053,
+Author = {Oliveira, Lino and Rocha, Artur and Coelho, Antonio and Dias, Leonel and
+   Rodrigues, Andre and Sousa, Manuel and Silva, Domingos},
+Editor = {Rocha, A and CalvoManzano, JA and Reis, LP and Cota, MP},
+Title = {Implementing a regional spatial data infrastructure based on free
+   software},
+Booktitle = {7TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (CISTI
+   2012)},
+Series = {Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {7th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI),
+   Madrid, SPAIN, JUN 20-23, 2012},
+Organization = {Univ Politecnica Madrid (UPM), Asociacion Iberica Sistemas \&
+   Tecnologias Informacion (AISTI)},
+Abstract = {Spatial data infrastructures (SDI) are extremely important in order to
+   combine the technical and organizational elements required to promote
+   the use of territory-based information in an interoperable way. In fact,
+   geographic information has unique intrinsic features, which makes it a
+   natural indexing mechanism for spatial data. Due to its high cost and
+   upgrade dynamics, this information should be available for reuse and
+   should be managed and maintained by those responsible for producing it
+   as part of management interventions in the territory. Therefore, it is
+   important that different spatial data infrastructures, developed at
+   different hierarchical levels, coexist and communicate in an
+   interoperable way so that they can constitute a spatial basis of
+   reference that facilitates the integration with other sectorial
+   applications. This ongoing work proposes the implementation of a
+   regional spatial data infrastructure based on free software, in
+   compliance with the principles of the EU INSPIRE Directive and with the
+   OGC standards.},
+ISSN = {2166-0727},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-2843-2; 978-989-96247-7-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rocha, Artur/I-7074-2015
+   rodrigues, andre/JWP-8432-2024
+   Coelho, Antonio/G-2216-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Lino/0000-0003-1036-1072
+   Rocha, Artur/0000-0002-5637-1041
+   Coelho, Antonio/0000-0001-7949-2877},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319285900053},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489320600001,
+Author = {Wang, Zhao-Yang and Zhang, Bai-Hai and Wang, Xiao-Yi and Zhang, Hui-Yan
+   and Xu, Ji-Ping and Bai, Yu-Ting},
+Title = {Management of algae bloom based on CBR-OSS model},
+Journal = {DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {167},
+Pages = {1-12},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The outbreak process of algal bloom is a complex ecological problem of
+   system engineering involving various factors such as water parameters,
+   surrounding environment and human activity. For this ecological problem,
+   the strict restriction and requirement limit the development of
+   management about algae bloom. To select the most suitable strategy from
+   various algae control methods, we propose case-based reasoning-optimal
+   strategy selection (CBR-OSS) model. It builds case library and complex
+   network by extracting the factors of algae management. This model
+   regards the complex network as a directive network to reflect dynamic
+   characteristic and weights of key factors. To improve decision
+   efficiency, it defines the restriction slots and condition slots in
+   directive network. As the inference engine, these slots exclude the
+   unsuitable cases and avoid the redundancy computation so that the model
+   can calculate the similarity between the target water body and screen
+   cases in the process of decision case matcher. This process finds the
+   best matching case and recommended measures by intuitionistic fuzzy
+   rough sets. To verify the model, Kunming Lake and other 20 lakes are
+   simulated with the proposed method. The results accord with expert
+   advice and the model outperforms in accuracy, operation time, expert
+   participation and flexibility.},
+DOI = {10.5004/dwt.2019.24398},
+ISSN = {1944-3994},
+EISSN = {1944-3986},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Huiyan/AAJ-1429-2021
+   Bai, Yu-ting/AAW-2554-2020
+   WANG, Xiaoyi/AAJ-1674-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489320600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000228203300031,
+Author = {Fuller, A and Jackson, G and McFarlane, P and Saffioti, D},
+Editor = {Carrasquero, JV and Welsch, F and Oropeza, A},
+Title = {OSS rises to the challenge: Meeting government software requirements},
+Booktitle = {International Conference on Politics and Information Systems:
+   Technologies and Applications, Vol 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {162-167},
+Note = {International Conference on Politics and Information Systems, Orlando,
+   FL, JUL 21-25, 2004},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& Syst; Int Federat Syst Res},
+Abstract = {Recent downturns in the IT industry have brought about corresponding
+   reductions in the monies available to organisations for the purchase of
+   software. As a consequence open source software is now viewed more
+   favourably than in the past, with increased penetration in all markets.
+   Despite the success of these inroads and the cost savings involved in
+   switching to open source software, proprietary software remains far and
+   away the predominant product of choice.
+   In this paper we discuss some results of research into why public and
+   private organisations select a particular software solution over
+   another. We examine the criteria that make one item of software more
+   attractive to an organisation and compare and contrast software
+   selection in both the public and private sectors. Ultimately we show
+   that OSS is a competitive alternative to proprietary software and that
+   the criteria on which organisations base their software selection, can
+   be met by OSS products.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228203300031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421649200012,
+Author = {Alvarez Acosta, Hugandy and Feal Delgado, William and Canosa Reyes,
+   Rewer Miguel},
+Title = {MIGRATION STRATEGY TO FREE SOFTWARE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CIENFUEGOS},
+Journal = {REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {75-81},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Free Software features, along with the benefits of its application in
+   the economic, political and social areas make it an attractive tool for
+   organizations of all kinds, especially for universities. Within this
+   framework, ``Migration to Free Software Strategy at the University of
+   Cienfuegos{''} aims to guide the institution in the process of changing
+   their private computing platforms to new ones based on open source
+   systems. Its main result is a flexible guide, tailored to the
+   ``University of Cienfuegos{''} characteristics and that also takes into
+   account this institution's potential to conduct a successful migration
+   process.},
+ISSN = {2218-3620},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421649200012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346438700215,
+Author = {Jovic, A. and Brkic, K. and Bogunovic, N.},
+Editor = {Biljanovic, P and Butkovic, Z and Skala, K and Golubic, S and CicinSain, M and Sruk, V and Ribaric, S and Gros, S and Vrdoljak, B and Mauher, M and Cetusic, G},
+Title = {An overview of free software tools for general data mining},
+Booktitle = {2014 37TH INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
+   TECHNOLOGY, ELECTRONICS AND MICROELECTRONICS (MIPRO)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1112-1117},
+Note = {37th International Convention on Information and Communication
+   Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), Opatija, CROATIA,
+   MAY 26-30, 2014},
+Organization = {MIPRO Croatian Soc; IEEE Reg 8; Ericsson Nikola Tesla Zagreb; T Croatian
+   Telecom Zagreb; Koncar Elect Ind Zagreb; InfoDom Zagreb; HEP Croatian
+   Elect Co Zagreb; VIPNet Zagreb; Storm Comp Zagreb; Transmitters \&
+   Commun Co Zagreb; King ICT Zagreb; IN2 Zagreb; Altpro Zagreb; Microsoft
+   Croatia; Hewlett Packard Croatia; Micro Link Zagreb; Mjerne Tehnologije
+   Zagreb; Selmet Zagreb; Ib ProCADD Ljubljana; Nomen Rijeka; Croatian Post
+   \& Elect Commun Agcy; Univ Zagreb; Univ Rijeka; IEEE Croatia Sect;
+   Rudjer Boskov Inst Zagreb; Univ Rijeka Fac Engn \& Maritime Studies;
+   Univ Zagreb, Fac Elect Engn \& Comp Zagreb; Univ Zagreb, Fac Org \&
+   Informat Varazdin; Minist Sci, Educ \& Sports Republ Croatia; Minist
+   Maritime Affairs, Transport \& Infrastructure Republ Croatia; Minist
+   Econ Republ Croatia; Croatian Chamber Econ},
+Abstract = {This expert paper describes the characteristics of six most used free
+   software tools for general data mining that are available today:
+   RapidMiner, R, Weka, KNIME, Orange, and scikit-learn. The goal is to
+   provide the interested researcher with all the important pros and cons
+   regarding the use of a particular tool. A comparison of the implemented
+   algorithms covering all areas of data mining (classification,
+   regression, clustering, associative rules, feature selection, evaluation
+   criteria, visualization, etc.) is provided. In addition, the tools'
+   support for the more advanced and specialized research topics (big data,
+   data streams, text mining, etc.) is outlined, where applicable. The
+   tools are also compared with respect to the community support, based on
+   the available sources. This multidimensional overview in the form of
+   expert paper on data mining tools emphasizes the quality of RapidMiner,
+   R, Weka, and KNIME platforms, but also acknowledges the significant
+   advancements made in the other tools.},
+ISBN = {978-953-233-081-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jovic, Alan/AAB-7865-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jovic, Alan/0000-0003-3821-8091},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346438700215},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216414200005,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {AN EMBEDDED OSS RELIABILITY AND OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS INCORPORATING
+   IMPERFECT DEBUGGING},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {371-384},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {As a result of the technological progress, software development
+   environment has changed into development paradigm based on client/server
+   systems by using network computing technologies. Network technologies
+   have made rapid progress with the dissemination of computer systems in
+   all areas. These network technologies become increasingly more complex
+   in a wide sphere. Especially, open source software systems which serve
+   as key components of critical infrastructures in the society are still
+   ever-expanding now.
+   In this paper, we propose a method of software reliability assessment
+   based on stochastic differential equations. Especially, we derive
+   several assessment measures in terms of imperfect debugging. Also, we
+   analyze actual software fault-count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for an embedded open source software.
+   Further, it has been necessary to manage the software development
+   process in terms of reliability, effort, and release time. Then, we find
+   the optimal release time based on the total expected software
+   maintenance effort.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539309003459},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216414200005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245709600124,
+Author = {ul Qounain Jaffry, Syed Waqar and Kayani, Umer Riaz},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FOSS localization: A solution for the ICT dilemma of developing
+   countries},
+Booktitle = {Proceedings of the INMIC 2005: 9th International Multitopic Conference -
+   Proceedings},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {706-710},
+Note = {9th International Multitopic Conference of Pakistan, FAST-NU Karaci
+   Campus, Karachi, PAKISTAN, DEC 24-25, 2005},
+Organization = {IEEE-NUCES Karachi Student Branch; IEEE Karachi Sect},
+Abstract = {Information and communication technology (ICT) has tremendously expanded
+   over the last three decades making the access to right information at
+   the right time feasible ensuring the success of an individual,
+   organization or culture. In order to make the most out of this exciting
+   revolution one must be in a position to afford and completely comprehend
+   what is offered by this technology. Unfortunately most of the software
+   are controlled by proprietary that are economically unaffordable for
+   developing countries and are based on a on language that is not
+   comprehendible by their masses. Software localization of Free and Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) is an effort that addresses this Software (FOSS)
+   is an effort that addresses this twofold dilemma. FOSS made software
+   affordable while localization bridges the language barrier that helps
+   people to fully comprehend and utilize the benefits of ICT In this
+   research we have explored various aspects of the software localization
+   of free and open source operating system (FOSOS) and developed a working
+   prototype. Paper explains concept and all the technical steps of FOSS
+   localization of Ubuntu Linux that is a FOSOS with a foreseeable future
+   work.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7803-9429-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245709600124},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000733158200001,
+Author = {Xie, Yunyi and Chen, Jinyin and Zhang, Jian and Shu, Xincheng and Xuan,
+   Qi},
+Title = {Time-Series Snapshot Network for Partner Recommendation: A Case Study on
+   OSS},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1048-1059},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The last decade has witnessed the rapid growth of open-source software
+   (OSS). Still, all contributors may find it difficult to assimilate into
+   the OSS community even they are enthusiastic to make contributions. We
+   thus suggest that partner recommendation across different roles may
+   benefit both the users and developers, i.e., once we are able to make
+   successful recommendation for those in need, it may dramatically
+   contribute to the productivity of developers and the enthusiasm of
+   users, thus further boosting OSS projects' development. Motivated by
+   this potential, we model the partner recommendation as link prediction
+   task from email data via network embedding methods. In this article, we
+   introduce time-series snapshot network (TSSN) that is a mixture network
+   to model the interactions among users and developers. Based on the
+   established TSSN, we perform temporal biased walk (TBW) to automatically
+   capture both temporal and structural information of the email network,
+   i.e., the behavioral similarity between individuals in the OSS email
+   network. Experiments on ten Apache data sets demonstrate that the
+   proposed TBW significantly outperforms a number of advanced random
+   walk-based embedding methods, leading to the state-of-the-art
+   recommendation performance.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TCSS.2021.3070914},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+ISSN = {2329-924X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xie, Yunyi/0000-0002-4272-7166
+   Shu, Xincheng/0000-0001-6253-5607},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000733158200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000327181600174,
+Author = {Colomina, Ignacio and Arnedo-Moreno, Joan and Clariso, Robert},
+Editor = {Barolli, L and Xhafa, F and Takizawa, M and Enokido, T and Hsu, HH},
+Title = {A study on practices against malware in free software projects},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATION
+   NETWORKING AND APPLICATIONS WORKSHOPS (WAINA)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {1070-1075},
+Note = {IEEE 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking
+   and Applications Workshops (WAINA), Barcelona, SPAIN, MAR 25-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; Tech Univ Catalonia; Fukuoka Inst Technol; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE
+   Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc},
+Abstract = {Many popular applications are developed using a free software model,
+   through the collaborative effort of a community which makes the source
+   code available for free. Unfortunately, malicious third parties may
+   attempt to take advantage of this combination of popularity and openness
+   by introducing software components that infect end-users who install the
+   application. To reduce this security risk, several technical procedures
+   and community management practices can be used during software
+   development and distribution. This paper studies these procedures in the
+   free source domain and evaluates their application in two widely-used
+   open source projects, Symfony and Chromium.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WAINA.2013.245},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4952-1; 978-1-4673-6239-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Clariso, Robert/B-5450-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Clariso, Robert/0000-0001-9639-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327181600174},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000299485100002,
+Author = {de Pablos Heredero, Carmen and Perez Bermejo, Luis J. and Montes
+   Botella, Jose Luis},
+Title = {The impact of operational support systems (OSS) on improving urban
+   public transport services},
+Journal = {CUADERNOS DE ECONOMIA Y DIRECCION DE LA EMPRESA},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {12-24},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Local authorities invest between 15 and 20\% of their yearly budget in
+   urban transport. The excessive increase in motorization indexes in
+   developed countries produces irreversible damage to the environment and
+   impairs citizens' quality of life. Urban public transport can help to
+   improve people's wellbeing and achieve sustainable development in
+   cities. Operations support systems (OSS) are integral control systems
+   that, when applied to transportation networks, can provide the required
+   means to identify, regulate and manage the available resources in real
+   time. The main objective of this study was to examine the current
+   relationship between investment in OSS and improvement in the quality of
+   service in businesses providing urban transport services in local
+   settings in Spain. (C) 2011 ACEDE. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.
+   All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cede.2011.07.001},
+ISSN = {1138-5758},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {De Pablos, Carmen/A-3519-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299485100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000451593200001,
+Author = {Ayala, Claudia and Anh Nguyen-Duc and Franch, Xavier and Host, Martin
+   and Conradi, Reidar and Cruzes, Daniela and Babar, Muhammad Ali},
+Title = {System requirements-OSS components: matching and mismatch resolution
+   practices - an empirical study},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {3073-3128},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Developing systems by integrating Open Source Software (OSS) is
+   increasingly gaining importance in the software industry. Although the
+   literature claims that this approach highly impacts Requirements
+   Engineering (RE) practices, there is a lack of empirical evidence to
+   demonstrate this statement. To explore and understand problems and
+   challenges of current system requirement-OSS component matching and
+   mismatches resolution practices in software development projects that
+   integrate one or more OSS components into their software products.
+   Semi-structured in-depth interviews with 25 respondents that have
+   performed RE activities in software development projects that integrate
+   OSS components in 25 different software development companies in Spain,
+   Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. The study uncovers 15 observations
+   regarding system requirements-OSS components matching and mismatch
+   resolution practices used in industrial projects that integrate OSS
+   components. The assessed projects focused mainly on pre-release stages
+   of software applications that integrate OSS components in an
+   opportunistic way. The results also provide details of a set of
+   previously unexplored scenarios when solving system requirement-OSS
+   component mismatches; and clarify some challenges and related problems.
+   For instance, although licensing issues and the potential changes in OSS
+   components by their corresponding communities and/or changes in system
+   requirements have been greatly discussed in the RE literature as
+   problems for OSS component integration, they did not appear to be
+   relevant in our assessed projects. Instead, practitioners highlighted
+   the problem of getting suitable OSS component documentation/information.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-017-9594-1},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Nguyen-Duc, Anh/AAB-5189-2020
+   BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Höst, Martin/KDN-4323-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Host, Martin/0000-0002-9360-8693},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451593200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000467013600043,
+Author = {Duarte, Diogo and Goncalves, Gil},
+Editor = {DosSantos, JG and Fonte, C and DeFigueiredo, RF and Cardoso, A and Goncalves, G and Almeida, JP and Baptista, S},
+Title = {AUTOMATIC PRODUCTION OF ORTOPHOTOS IN URBAN AREAS USING UAVS AND OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {ATAS DAS I JORNADAS LUSOFONAS DE CIENCIAS E TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMACAO
+   GEOGRAFICA},
+Series = {Documentos},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {705-722},
+Note = {1st Lusophone Conference on Sciences and Technologies of Geographic
+   Information, Coimbra, PORTUGAL, SEP 11-13, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Coimbra, Fac Master Geog Informat Technologies; Vasco Gama
+   Pastelarias; Municipia; PRAXIS; Porto Editora; Escola Profiss
+   Profitecla; Delta Cafes; Unicer; Faunalia; DIGITalGEO; APEDI; MundoGEO;
+   Inst Geo Direito; gvSIG Asociac; Distico; Turismo Centro Portugal;
+   iNSEC; FCT; Centro Estudos Geografia Ordenamento Territorio; DMat; DEI;
+   Direcao Geral Territorio; Inst Geografico Excercilo; Ordem Engn, Regiao
+   Centro},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, the photogrammetric use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in
+   several areas is a reality that grows from day to day in several market
+   areas. In such areas, ranging from environmental monitoring to precision
+   agriculture, the ortophotos are the most commonly requested digital
+   photogrammetric product. In fact, by using a GIS platform, the
+   ortophotos can enable the integration of radiometric and spectral image
+   data with the geographic and cartographic data and allow us to expand
+   the spatial analysis to other types of attribute data. In this paper we
+   present a methodology for the automatic production of ortophotos in
+   urban areas by using UAVs and open source photogrammetric software. The
+   potential and limits of this technology are assessed in the context of
+   updating a municipal spatial database. The results show that the
+   synergistic use of UAVs and open source photogrammetric software can be
+   effectively used to produce ortophototos of small urban areas with an
+   excellent quality/price ratio.},
+DOI = {10.14195/978-989-26-0983-6\_42},
+ISBN = {978-989-26-0983-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Duarte, Diogo/AAC-4939-2021
+   Gonçalves, Gil/B-5110-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000467013600043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000406220800069,
+Author = {Malik, Ashfaq Ahmad and Mahboob, Athar and Khan, Tariq Mairaj},
+Editor = {Smari, WW},
+Title = {Implementing MANET for Trustworthy Collaboration using OSS and Android
+   Based COTS Devices},
+Booktitle = {2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COLLABORATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS
+   (CTS)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {485-492},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems
+   (CTS), Orlando, FL, OCT 31-NOV 04, 2016},
+Organization = {Honeywell Int Inc; Knowledge Based Syst Inc; Ball Aerosp \& Technologies
+   Corp; Intel Corp; Microsoft Res; Springer Verlag},
+Abstract = {Adhoc networking is not supported by Google in basic Android kernel as
+   part of Android Open Source Project (AOSP). Various projects are in hand
+   by different organizations to explore and implement the Mobile Adhoc
+   Networking (MANET) feature on Android based devices due to their
+   peculiar infrastructure-less requirements (such as disaster management,
+   nomadic battle fields having no communication infrastructure, search and
+   rescue operations etc). These projects carrying out research on MANETs
+   have successfully implemented adhoc networking on few targeted devices,
+   hence implementation of Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) on every new
+   Android based device is quite challenging in nature. We have researched
+   on Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) devices (such mobile phones and
+   tablets) to implement adhoc networking using open source software (OSS)
+   such as Serval Mesh, MANET Manager, WiFi Tether applications. We have
+   also modified the TrevE-Mod WiFi Tether application to work successfully
+   with MANET Manager and Linux/ Windows based Personal Computers (PCs) in
+   an adhoc network. The results achieved by performance evaluation tools
+   and testing of VoIP applications have proved it to be satisfactory. We
+   have also satisfactorily implemented, configured and tested point to
+   point Virtual Private Network (VPN) between MANET nodes using OSS (VPN
+   Server, OpenVPN for Android, OpenVPN Connect). The application of
+   standards based security algorithms (for authentication and encryption
+   in VPNs) demonstrates that these technologies can be effectively used
+   for secure collaboration in adhoc environments as well.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CTS.2016.89},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-2299-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406220800069},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300768100007,
+Author = {Kapur, Tina and Pieper, Steve and Whitaker, Ross and Aylward, Stephen
+   and Jakab, Marianna and Schroeder, Will and Kikinis, Ron},
+Title = {The National Alliance for Medical Image Computing, a roadmap initiative
+   to build a free and open source software infrastructure for
+   translational research in medical image analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {176-180},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The National Alliance for Medical Image Computing (NA-MIC), is a
+   multi-institutional, interdisciplinary community of researchers, who
+   share the recognition that modern health care demands improved
+   technologies to ease suffering and prolong productive life. Organized
+   under the National Centers for Biomedical Computing 7 years ago, the
+   mission of NA-MIC is to implement a robust and flexible open-source
+   infrastructure for developing and applying advanced imaging technologies
+   across a range of important biomedical research disciplines. A measure
+   of its success, NA-MIC is now applying this technology to diseases that
+   have immense impact on the duration and quality of life: cancer, heart
+   disease, trauma, and degenerative genetic diseases. The targets of this
+   technology range from group comparisons to subject-specific analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000493},
+ISSN = {1067-5027},
+EISSN = {1527-974X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aylward, Stephen/0000-0002-7862-8856},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300768100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001096399600001,
+Author = {Shen, Che and Ding, Meiqi and Wu, Xinnan and Cai, Guanhua and Cai, Yun
+   and Gai, Shengmei and Wang, Bo and Liu, Dengyong},
+Title = {Identifying the quality characteristics of pork floss structure based on
+   deep learning framework},
+Journal = {CURRENT RESEARCH IN FOOD SCIENCE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {7},
+Abstract = {Pork floss is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. Nowadays,
+   pork floss is known to consumers as a leisure food. It is made from pork
+   through a unique process in which the muscle fibers become flaky or
+   granular and tangled. In this study, a deep learning-based approach is
+   proposed to detect the quality characteristics of pork floss structure.
+   Describe that the experiments were conducted using widely recognized
+   brands of pork floss available in the grocery market, omitting the use
+   of abbreviations. A total of 8000 images of eight commercially available
+   pork flosses were collected and processed using sharpening, image gray
+   coloring, real-time shading correction, and binarization. After the
+   machine learning model learned the features of the pork floss, the
+   images were labeled using a manual mask. The coupling of residual
+   enhancement mask and region-based convolutional neural network
+   (CRE-MRCNN) based deep learning framework was used to segment the
+   images. The results showed that CRE-MRCNN could be used to identify the
+   knot features and pore features of different brands of pork floss to
+   evaluate their quality. The combined results of the models based on the
+   sensory tests and machine vision showed that the pork floss from TC was
+   the best, followed by YJJ, DD and HQ. This also shows the potential of
+   machine vision to help people recognize the quality characteristics of
+   pork floss structure.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100587},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+Article-Number = {100587},
+EISSN = {2665-9271},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shen, Che/0000-0003-1188-7332},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001096399600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583127300028,
+Author = {Phiri, Y. D. J. and Munthali, K. G.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Marin, AF},
+Title = {FOSS TECHNOLOGIES IN MODELLING SPATIAL ACCESSIBILITY OF PRIMARY HEALTH
+   CARE IN MALAWI},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G 2019 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W14},
+Pages = {189-195},
+Note = {Conference on Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G),
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {ISPRS},
+Abstract = {Primary health care (PHC) is the first point of contact people have with
+   a health system. As such access to PHC services is an important factor
+   to ensure good health of a community. While the need to provide equal
+   and easy access to PHC is well understood, the approaches informing the
+   decision-making process to improve the access tend to face a number of
+   challenges in the developing world. Use of conventional Information and
+   Communication Technologies (ICTs) comes with requisite financial costs
+   which Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) ICT technologies have the
+   potential to help lower among other benefits. In this study, the
+   confluence of spatial accessibility tools provided by FOSS technologies,
+   specifically PostgreSQL/PostGIS and QGIS, was explored to inform
+   decision making in PHC accessibility in Zomba, Malawi. The results show
+   that the household population (P) that is within the threshold time was
+   8, representing \% of all households having access to health care. The
+   mean accessibility score for the district was 0.010 and ranged from 0.00
+   to 0.231. While the findings provide, arguably, spatially objective PHC
+   accessibility data to inform policy direction and also reveals
+   accessibility to PHC in Malawi to be lower than reported, the study also
+   reveals the usefulness of FOSS technologies, in the developing world.
+   Use of FOSS facilitated incremental setup of the model thereby allowing
+   to run the model with limited processing power. That notwithstanding,
+   the study adds to the formal scientific research on the use of
+   relational spatial analysis in the developing world.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W14-189-2019},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583127300028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000887665300016,
+Author = {Jokonya, Osden and Kroeze, Jan H. and Van der Poll, John A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {A FRAMEWORK TO ANALYZE E-GOVERNMENT OSS ADOPTION BENEFITS
+   Research-in-Progress},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2013 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {19th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Hyperconnected
+   World - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, Chicago, IL, AUG 15-17, 2013},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) previously regarded as a fad by many
+   academics has been rapidly adopted by both public and private sector
+   organizations. The challenge facing most organizations is how to
+   evaluate OSS adoption benefits. OSS adoption is a complex phenomenon
+   which requires an interdisciplinary approach to understand the
+   socio-technical, political, economic and legal benefits. The complexity
+   of the OSS phenomenon has resulted in fiercely contested, contradictory
+   rhetorical discussions among divided parties with no conclusive general
+   agreement. The one size fits all approach is fundamentally flawed for
+   evaluating OSS benefits in organizations as they are both subjective and
+   contextual. In this paper we propose a framework to balance the needs of
+   hard (objective) benefits and soft (subjective) benefits of OSS adoption
+   in public sector organizations. This paper proposes a framework to
+   evaluate benefits of OSS adoption in public-sector organizations, since
+   one-size-fits-all approaches have shortcomings to complex phenomena.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-55907-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Van der Poll, John/ITT-4830-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000887665300016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312598000013,
+Author = {Ohira, Masao and Koyama, Kiwako and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto,
+   Shinsuke and Kamei, Yasutaka and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Editor = {Nakakoji, K and Murakami, Y and McCready, E},
+Title = {A Time-Lag Analysis for Improving Communication among OSS Developers},
+Booktitle = {NEW FRONTIERS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {6284},
+Pages = {135-146},
+Note = {3rd International Workshop on Supporting Knowledge Collaboration in
+   Software Development (KCSD 2009), Tokyo, JAPAN, NOV 19-20, 2009},
+Organization = {Japanese Soc Artificial Intelligence},
+Abstract = {In the open source software (OSS) development environment, a
+   communication time-lag among developers is more likely to happen due to
+   time differences among locations of developers and differences of
+   working hours for OSS development. A means for effective communication
+   among OSS developers has been increasingly demanded in recent years,
+   since an OSS product and its users requires a prompt response to issues
+   such as defects and security vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose
+   an analysis method for observing the time-lag of communication among
+   developers in an OSS project and then facilitating the communication.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-14887-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312598000013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000313069300003,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Izquierdo-Cortazar, Daniel},
+Title = {Effort estimation of FLOSS projects: a study of the Linux kernel},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {60-88},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Empirical research on Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) has shown
+   that developers tend to cluster around two main roles: ``core{''}
+   contributors differ from ``peripheral{''} developers in terms of a
+   larger number of responsibilities and a higher productivity pattern. A
+   further, cross-cutting characterization of developers could be achieved
+   by associating developers with ``time slots{''}, and different patterns
+   of activity and effort could be associated to such slots. Such analysis,
+   if replicated, could be used not only to compare different FLOSS
+   communities, and to evaluate their stability and maturity, but also to
+   determine within projects, how the effort is distributed in a given
+   period, and to estimate future needs with respect to key points in the
+   software life-cycle (e.g., major releases). This study analyses the
+   activity patterns within the Linux kernel project, at first focusing on
+   the overall distribution of effort and activity within weeks and days;
+   then, dividing each day into three 8-hour time slots, and focusing on
+   effort and activity around major releases. Such analyses have the
+   objective of evaluating effort, productivity and types of activity
+   globally and around major releases. They enable a comparison of these
+   releases and patterns of effort and activities with traditional software
+   products and processes, and in turn, the identification of
+   company-driven projects (i.e., working mainly during office hours) among
+   FLOSS endeavors. The results of this research show that, overall, the
+   effort within the Linux kernel community is constant (albeit at
+   different levels) throughout the week, signalling the need of updated
+   estimation models, different from those used in traditional 9am-5pm,
+   Monday to Friday commercial companies. It also becomes evident that the
+   activity before a release is vastly different from after a release, and
+   that the changes show an increase in code complexity in specific time
+   slots (notably in the late night hours), which will later require
+   additional maintenance efforts.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-011-9191-7},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   Cortazar, Daniel/ABE-2382-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000313069300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000447349200007,
+Author = {Nestor, Pauline},
+Title = {ETHICAL EVOLUTION: ENDOGAMY AND EXOGAMY IN <i>THE MILL ON THE FLOSS</i>},
+Journal = {GEORGE ELIOT-GEORGE HENRY LEWES STUDIES},
+Year = {2007},
+Number = {52-53},
+Pages = {93-104},
+Month = {SEP},
+ISSN = {2372-191X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000447349200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000290470500004,
+Author = {Chou, Shih-Wei and He, Mong-Young},
+Title = {Understanding OSS development in communities: the perspectives of
+   ideology and knowledge sharing},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOUR \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {325-337},
+Abstract = {This study aims to understand why open source software (OSS) developers
+   contribute and how their dispersed efforts are controlled to lead to
+   viable outputs. Drawing on theories related to ideology and information
+   sharing, a model is proposed and tested empirically. We found that OSS
+   values are positively associated with collaborative elaboration and
+   communication competence, which in turn affect the performance of OSS
+   task in terms of task completion. Our results also delineate the
+   relationship among OSS norms, collaborative elaboration and source
+   credibility, and task completion. This research contributes to advancing
+   theoretical understanding of OSS performance as well as providing OSS
+   practitioners with guidelines on how OSS communities use OSS ideology to
+   achieve better performance.},
+DOI = {10.1080/0144929X.2010.535853},
+ISSN = {0144-929X},
+EISSN = {1362-3001},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290470500004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500007,
+Author = {Kouzari, Elia and Sotiriadis, Lazaros and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Process Mining for Process Conformance Checking in an OSS Project: An
+   Empirical Research},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {79-89},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {With almost 20 years of research, Process Mining can now be considered
+   to be in a mature phase allowing its application to a variety of
+   sectors. In this article, the bug closure process that is followed by a
+   community of an open source software project is investigated in order to
+   perform process conformance checking. Actual data that reveal the
+   process steps have been extracted from the project's Bugzilla database
+   and have been used as input in Disco process mining tool. The data
+   includes extracted information for more than 19,000 bugs for the past 15
+   years in a csv form, formatted appropriately to construct an event log
+   suitable for process mining. The extracted models have been compared to
+   the process described in the project's blogs and wikis by the community.
+   The same models are also compared to the bug closure process that
+   Bugzilla suggests to be used by the projects using this software for bug
+   tracking purposes. The findings reveal that indeed the process followed
+   in the OSS project is very similar to the declared one but variations do
+   occur under specific circumstances. However, the process is not
+   identical to the one proposed by Bugzilla suggesting that each OSS
+   project can customize its processes in order to better address the needs
+   of the project and the community. This empirical research highlights the
+   importance of process mining in OSS projects in order to investigate the
+   processes followed and identify outliers helping to standardize and
+   improve the processes and enhance the collaboration among the members of
+   the communities.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_7},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290650000042,
+Author = {Gomes de Almeida, Luis Rogerio and Siqueira Dias, Jose Antonio},
+Editor = {Mladenov, V and Psarris, K and Mastorakis, N and Caballero, A and Vachtsevanos, G},
+Title = {Collaborative Distance Teaching of Electronics in Synchronous and
+   Asynchronous Environments Using Free Software},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN COMMUNICATIONS, COMPUTERS, SYSTEMS, CIRCUITS AND DEVICES},
+Series = {European Conference of Systems-Proceedings},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {239+},
+Note = {European Conference of Systems/European Conference of Circuits
+   Technology and Devices/European Conference of Communications/European
+   Conference of Computer Science, Puerto De La Cruz, SPAIN, NOV 30-DEC 02,
+   2010},
+Abstract = {The aim of this work was to diversify the supply of vocational training
+   in electronics by developing a methodology based on synchronous and
+   asynchronous distance teaching with access to a specific software for
+   the realization of Online experiments. Despite the fact that Online
+   courses exist in a great quantity, only a few of them deal with complex
+   technologies and collaborative practical activities.},
+ISSN = {1792-6637},
+ISBN = {978-960-474-250-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dias, José/D-5656-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290650000042},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000877476300012,
+Author = {Sanchez, Brandon Oviedo and Brenes, Emmanuel Alfaro and Lopez, Isaac
+   Mena and Avila, Adrian Amador and Molina, Diego Munguia and Alfaro,
+   Jaime Gutierrez},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Promoting community participation in thematic mapping processes by
+   simplifying the free software tool OSMTracker for Android},
+Booktitle = {IV JORNADAS COSTARRICENSES DE INVESTIGACION EN COMPUTACION E INFORMATICA
+   (JOCICI 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {4th Costa Rican Conference on Computing and Informatics Research
+   (JoCICI), Univ Estatal Distancia, San Jose, CA, AUG 19-20, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Costa Rica; Univ Nacl; TEC; Sede Interuniversitaria; Colegio
+   Profesionales Informatica Computac; Centro Latinoamericano Estudios
+   Informatica; CONARE},
+Abstract = {Social cartography empowers communities to create maps that represent
+   their own perspectives about their surrounding environment. Thematic
+   mapping aims at making visible physical space features corresponding to
+   particular interests, for example: hydrants, accessibility, or public
+   transportation. Information and communication technologies bring these
+   mapping process to the digital realm, streamlining the management of
+   maps and expanding its application opportunities. Free software tools
+   for geospatial data and information management contribute to mapping
+   processes by encouraging collaboration through the reduction of entry
+   barriers, which can range from economical hurdles to data privacy
+   related issues. OSMTracker for Android is a free software geospatial
+   data capturing tool that runs on the Android operating system. The
+   tool's user interface can be customized to match specific data capturing
+   needs for different communities and purposes, making it widely used
+   globally for thematic mapping. However, this customization requires
+   specific technical skills, imposing a usability limitation for the tech
+   unsavvy collaborators. This paper presents an improvement in OSMTracker
+   to simplify loading and sharing custom buttons layouts. In addition, the
+   paper discusses briefly the experiences of facilitating two mapping
+   workshops carried out using the improved tool.},
+DOI = {10.1109/jocici48395.2019.9105207},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-4787-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Munguia, Diego/KHW-6811-2024
+   Alfaro, Jaime/ABH-7988-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Amador Avila, Adrian/0009-0003-3104-3441
+   Munguia Molina, Diego/0000-0002-2933-9820
+   Gutierrez Alfaro, Jaime/0000-0002-2893-8311},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000877476300012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366835105099,
+Author = {Sanzberro, O. and Alvarez de Eulate, N. and Jareno, M. and Etxeberria,
+   O. and Manterola, U. and Martinez, C.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {RESEARCH AND PROMOTION OF FREE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR MASSIVE
+   OPEN ONLINE COURSES},
+Booktitle = {INTED2014: 8TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {5635},
+Note = {8th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 10-12, 2014},
+Abstract = {The Asmoz Foundation, under the Department of Industry, Innovation,
+   Commerce and Tourism of the Basque Government, has carried out the
+   project called ``RESEARCH AND PROMOTION OF FREE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY
+   PLATFORMS FOR MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES{''} with the aim of examining
+   the trend in e-Learning from a technological perspective and in
+   collaboration with the UPV/EHU (University of the Basque Country), with
+   a view to contributing towards its establishment as a valid model for
+   permanent education in the Basque Autonomous Community; later publishing
+   and disseminating the conclusions reached to Universities, schools,
+   education agents and companies.
+   Results:
+   In general, the results obtained through the project have been:
+   - To research and test the different open source online learning
+   platforms that enable the provision of MOOC-style education.
+   - To give teachers (indispensable vector) the opportunity to generate
+   `massive open online courses' by themselves, as this group has few
+   conceptual and pragmatic references that suggest how to approach the
+   work from this new perspective.
+   - To promote the implementation of this new trend in education among
+   teachers, leading to education free of charge provided by platforms that
+   are accessible through the Internet and focused on very large groups of
+   people. MOOCs are usually based on up-to-date material, are focused on
+   practical aspects and have a curriculum that depends on the interests of
+   the pupils.
+   - To study the problems and technological needs that arise when defining
+   and developing MOOCs.
+   - To disseminate the study carried out throughout the education
+   community (Universities, schools, education agents and companies) and to
+   provide solutions to the extent possible.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-616-8412-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366835105099},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000225216100012,
+Author = {Grohmann, CH},
+Title = {Morphometric analysis in geographic information systems: applications of
+   free software GRASS and R},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {9-10},
+Pages = {1055-1067},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Development and interpretation of morphometric maps are important tools
+   in studies related to neotectonics and geomorphology; Geographic
+   Information Systems (GIS) allows speed and precision to this process,
+   but applied methodology will vary according to available tools and
+   degree of knowledge of each researcher about involved software.
+   A methodology to integrate GIS and statistics in morphometric analysis
+   is presented for the most usual morphometric parameters-hypsometry,
+   slope, aspect, swath profiles, lineaments and drainage density, surface
+   roughness, isobase and hydraulic gradient.
+   The GIS used was the Geographic Resources Analysis Support System
+   (GRASS-GIS), an open-source project that offers an integrated
+   environment for raster and vector analysis, image processing and
+   maps/graphics creation. Statistical analysis of parameters can be
+   carried out on R, a system for statistical computation and graphics,
+   through an interface with GRASS that allows raster maps and points files
+   to be treated as variables for analysis.
+   The basic element for deriving morphometric maps is the digital
+   elevation model (DEM). It can be interpolated from scattered points or
+   contours, either in raster or vector format; it is also possible to use
+   DEMs from NASA's Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission, with 30 m of ground
+   resolution for the USA and 90 m for other countries.
+   Proposed methodology can be adapted according to necessities and
+   available tools. The use of free and open-source tools guarantees access
+   to everyone, and its increasing popularization opens new development
+   perspectives in this research field. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2004.08.002},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grohmann, Carlos/A-9030-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grohmann, Carlos/0000-0001-5073-5572},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225216100012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632588700003,
+Author = {de Lacerda, Arthur R. T. and Aguiar, Carla S. R.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {FLOSS FAQ chatbot project reuse - how to allow nonexperts to develop a
+   chatbot},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {15th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), Skovde,
+   SWEDEN, AUG 20-22, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Skovde; Swedish Competit Author; ACM Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGWEB; ACM In Cooperat},
+Abstract = {FAQ chatbots possess the capability to provide answers to frequently
+   asked questions of a particular service, platform, or system. Currently,
+   FAQ chatbot is the most popular domain of use of dialog assistants.
+   However, developing a chatbot project requires a full-stack team formed
+   by numerous specialists, such as dialog designer, data scientist,
+   software engineer, DevOps, business strategist and experts from the
+   domain, which can be both time and resources consuming. Language
+   processing can be particularly challenging in languages other than
+   English due to the scarcity of training datasets.
+   Most of the requirements of FAQ chatbots are similar, domain-specific,
+   and projects could profit from Open Source Software (OSS) reuse. In this
+   paper, we examine how OSS FAQ chatbot projects can benefit from reuse at
+   the project level (black-box reuse). We present an experience report of
+   a FLOSS FAQ chatbot project developed in Portuguese to an e-government
+   service in Brazil. It comprises of the chatbot distribution service, as
+   well as for analytics tool integrated and deployed on-premises. We
+   identified assets that could be reused as a black-box and the assets
+   that should be customized for a particular application. We categorized
+   these assets in architecture, corpus, dialog flows, machine learning
+   models, and documentation. This paper discusses how automation,
+   pre-configuration, and templates can aid newcomers to develop chatbots
+   in Portuguese without the need for specialized skills required from
+   tools in chatbot architecture. Our main contribution is to highlight the
+   issues non-English FAQ chatbots projects will likely face and the assets
+   that can be reused. It allows non-chatbot experts to develop a
+   quality-assured OSS FAQ chatbot in a shorter project cycle.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3306446.3340823},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6319-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632588700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600006,
+Author = {Blincoe, Kelly and Damian, Daniela},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Implicit Coordination: A Case Study of the Rails OSS Project},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {35-44},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Previous studies on coordination in OSS projects have studied explicit
+   communication. Research has theorized on the existence of coordination
+   without direct communication or implicit coordination in OSS projects,
+   suggesting that it contributes to their success. However, due to the
+   intangible nature of implicit coordination, no studies have confirmed
+   these theories. We describe how implicit coordination can now be
+   measured in modern collaborative development environments. Through a
+   case study of a popular OSS GitHub-hosted project, we report on how and
+   why features that support implicit coordination are used.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Damian, Daniela/ADH-2548-2022
+   Blincoe, Kelly/AAI-6285-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/0000-0003-4092-9706},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001365150400001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {Optimization based on expanded maintenance model considering OSS edge
+   computing},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {345},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {405-416},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {We have proposed the maintenance effort assessment model based on two
+   Wiener processes for the operation of open source software (OSS) used in
+   the edge computing in the past. In particular, we consider that this
+   proposed model can assess the reliability by using three dimensional
+   graph. Then, we have proposed two-dimensional modeling based on the
+   effort management in the past. In this paper, we propose new expanded
+   maintenance model considering OSS edge computing by expanding the
+   existing two Wiener processes model in order to consider the network
+   environment under the edge OSS operation. Especially, it is important to
+   control the amount of maintenance effort expense in the long-term phase.
+   Then, we propose the optimization method based on the past
+   two-dimensional Wiener processes model. Thereby, it will be helpful to
+   assess the operation effort expenditures with network environment of
+   edge OSS service. Moreover, actual effort data sets are analyzed to show
+   numerical examples of the proposed optimization method considering the
+   network environment under the edge OSS operation.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10479-024-06407-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2024},
+ISSN = {0254-5330},
+EISSN = {1572-9338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001365150400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000308134800037,
+Author = {Amrollahi, Alireza and Manian, Amir and Khansari, Mohammad},
+Editor = {Erkan, TE},
+Title = {Challenges of OSS Development in Developing Countries: Case of Iran},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {343-346},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ICIME), Atilim Univ, Performance Management \& Applicat Res Ctr,
+   Ankara, TURKEY, APR 16-17, 2012},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) could be a potential alternative for ICT
+   growth in less developed and developing countries. This approach could
+   provide developing countries with many benefits like: saving in cost of
+   development, higher quality, providing opportunity for knowledge and
+   technology transfer etc. In spite of this potential benefits, statistics
+   about success of OSS projects in developing countries is not promising.
+   This paper investigates the main challenges and difficulties which we
+   recognized as the major obstacles in OSS development in developing
+   countries. We conducted 13 semi-structured interviews with three
+   different groups of experts in open source projects and through in-depth
+   analysis of interviews recognized eight different categories of
+   challenges that overcoming them can greatly improve the progress of OSS
+   in Iran.},
+ISBN = {978-1-908272-35-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Amrollahi, Alireza/AGH-6513-2022
+   Khansari, Mohammad/AAT-8597-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308134800037},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000453279600002,
+Author = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh and Cruzes, Daniela S. and Terje, Snarby and
+   Abrahamsson, Pekka},
+Title = {Do Software Firms Collaborate or Compete? A Model of Coopetition in
+   Community-initiated OSS Projects},
+Journal = {E-INFORMATICA SOFTWARE ENGINEERING JOURNAL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {37-62},
+Abstract = {Background: An increasing number of commercial firms are participating
+   in Open Source Software (OSS) projects to reduce their development cost
+   and increase technical innovativeness. When collaborating with other
+   firms whose sought values are conflicts of interests, firms may behave
+   uncooperatively leading to harmful impacts on the common goal.
+   Aim: This study explores how software firms both collaborate and compete
+   in OSS projects.
+   Method: We adopted a mixed research method on three OSS projects.
+   Result: We found that commercial firms participating in
+   community-initiated OSS projects collaborate in various ways across the
+   organizational boundaries. While most of firms contribute little, a
+   small number of firms that are very active and account for large
+   proportions of contributions. We proposed a conceptual model to explain
+   for coopetition among software firms in OSS projects. The model shows
+   two aspects of coopetition can be managed at the same time based on firm
+   gatekeepers.
+   Conclusion: Firms need to operationalize their coopetition strategies to
+   maximize value gained from participating in OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.5277/e-Inf190102},
+ISSN = {1897-7979},
+EISSN = {2084-4840},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/AAB-5189-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/0000-0002-7063-9200},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000453279600002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000429800100016,
+Author = {Bergholz, Richard and Rossel, Mirjam and Dutescu, Ralf M. and Voege,
+   Klaas P. and Salchow, Daniel J.},
+Title = {Facilitating the analysis of the multifocal electroretinogram using the
+   free software environment <i>R</i>},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {87-93},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Purpose: The large amount of data rendered by the multifocal
+   electroretinogram (mfERG) can be analyzed and visualized in various
+   ways. The evaluation and comparison of more than one examination is
+   time-consuming and prone to create errors. Using the free software
+   environment R we developed a solution to average the data of multiple
+   examinations and to allow a comparison of different patient groups.
+   Methods: Data of single mfERG recordings as exported in .csv format from
+   a RETIport 21 system (version 7/03, Roland Consult) or manually compiled
+   .csv files are the basis for the calculations. The R software extracts
+   response densities and implicit times of N1 and P1 for the sum response,
+   each ring eccentricity, and each single hexagon. Averages can be
+   calculated for as many subjects as needed. The mentioned parameters can
+   then be compared to another group of patients or healthy subjects.
+   Application of the software is illustrated by comparing 11 patients with
+   chloroquine maculopathy to a control group of 7 healthy subjects.
+   Results: The software scripts display response density and implicit time
+   3D plots of each examination as well as of the group averages.
+   Differences of the group averages are presented as 3D and grayscale 2D
+   plots. Both groups are compared using the t-test with Bonferroni
+   correction. The group comparison is furthermore illustrated by the
+   average waveforms and by boxplots of each eccentricity.
+   Conclusions: This software solution on the basis of the programming
+   language R facilitates the clinical and scientific use of the mfERG and
+   aids in interpretation and analysis.},
+DOI = {10.5301/ejo.5001018},
+ISSN = {1120-6721},
+EISSN = {1724-6016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Salchow, Daniel/0000-0003-3678-6183
+   Bergholz, Richard/0000-0001-7352-7653},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000429800100016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000452936400002,
+Author = {Saadon, Guy and Haddad, Yoram and Simoni, Noemie},
+Title = {A survey of application orchestration and OSS in next-generation network
+   management},
+Journal = {COMPUTER STANDARDS \& INTERFACES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {62},
+Pages = {17-31},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In recent years, demands on wireless network for services mobility, for
+   ever more resources, and for a growing variety of services, have
+   exploded. Consequently, network management as we have known it up to
+   now, with its silos and rigid approach, cannot meet these expectations.
+   If we add the Internet of Things, the network has to become dynamic,
+   adaptable and flexible. In this context, the industry and forums have
+   specified and standardized a new architecture based on Software Defined
+   Network (SDN), Network Function Virtualization, and Orchestration. These
+   new paradigms, and especially Orchestration, will have a great impact on
+   the Legacy Network Management Systems and the Operations Support System
+   (OSS). We present a state of the art review of the main architecture
+   approaches in the SDN standardization forums and discuss the place of
+   the Orchestration in these different architectures. Then we focus on the
+   Orchestration at the application layer and show how, together with SDN
+   and Network Function Virtualization, they influence the Operation and
+   Business Support Systems of next-generation network management. Finally,
+   we analyze the roles and functions of this Orchestrator with regard to
+   upper management, as well as the several open challenges in this domain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.csi.2018.07.003},
+ISSN = {0920-5489},
+EISSN = {1872-7018},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Haddad, Yoram/GLR-1232-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {saadon, guy/0000-0002-1183-7784},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452936400002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264105053,
+Author = {Squire, Megan and Gazda, Rebecca},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {FLOSS as a Source for Profanity and Insults: Collecting the Data},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {5290-5298},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {An important task in machine learning and natural language processing is
+   to learn to recognize different types of human speech, including humor,
+   sarcasm, insults, and profanity. In this paper we describe our method to
+   produce test and training data sets to assist in this task. Our test
+   data sets are taken from the domain of free, libre, and open source
+   software (FLOSS) development communities. We describe our process in
+   constructing helper sets of relevant data, such as profanity lists,
+   lists of insults, and lists of projects with their codes of conduct.
+   Contributions of this paper are to describe the background literature on
+   computer-aided methods of recognizing insulting or profane speech, to
+   describe the parameters of data sets that are useful in this work, and
+   to outline how FLOSS communities are such a rich source of insulting or
+   profane speech data. We then describe our data sets in detail, including
+   how we created these data sets, and provide some initial guidelines for
+   usage.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.623},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Squire, Megan/0000-0002-5335-8423},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264105053},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000464302000002,
+Author = {Larsson, Zeynep Yetis and Di Gangi, Paul M. and Teigland, Robin},
+Title = {Sharing my way to success: A case study on developing entrepreneurial
+   ventures using social capital in an OSS community},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {23-40},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {While Open Source Software (OSS) communities provide opportunities for
+   knowledge creation, we have a limited understanding of how entrepreneurs
+   leverage OSS communities for their entrepreneurial ventures. Using
+   social capital theory in a mixed methods case study, we compare
+   entrepreneur and non-entrepreneur behaviors to investigate how
+   entrepreneurs build social capital within an OSS community. This study
+   shows that entrepreneurs differentiate themselves from non-entrepreneurs
+   by focusing on cognitive and relational capital building activities,
+   which in return makes it possible for them to leverage their social
+   capital to influence and shape the environment in which they are
+   operating. Our findings suggest that entrepreneurs strategically select
+   which activities within the community to expend their limited resources
+   on (e.g., developing code over participating in email conversations) and
+   build their social capital more through their actions than through their
+   words (e.g., showing their commitment to the community through code
+   commits, bug fixes, and documentation). Given the liabilities of newness
+   and smallness as well as other challenges faced by entrepreneurs,
+   applying an open innovation strategy in OSS communities could be one
+   approach where entrepreneurs, by developing and freely revealing their
+   intellectual property to the community, share their way to success via
+   OSS-infused entrepreneurial business ventures.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2018.12.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080
+   Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000464302000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000582726700001,
+Author = {Jabbar, A. Abdul and Aicardi, I and Grasso, N. and Piras, M.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Kotzinos, D and Paparoditis, N and Raghavan, V},
+Title = {URBAN DATA COLLECTION USING A BIKE MOBILE SYSTEM WITH A FOSS
+   ARCHITECTURE},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G-EUROPE 2017 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W2},
+Pages = {3-9},
+Note = {European Conference on Free and Open Source Geospatial Technologies
+   (FOSS4G-Europe), Marne La Vallee, FRANCE, JUL 18-22, 2017},
+Organization = {Ecole Natl Sci Geographiques; Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing;
+   ICA; OSGEO},
+Abstract = {European community is working to improve the quality of the life in each
+   European country, in particular to increase the quality air condition
+   and safety in each city. The quality air is daily monitored, using
+   several ground station, which do not consider the variation of the
+   quality during the day, evaluating only the average level. In this case,
+   it could be interesting to have a ``smart{''} system to acquire
+   distributed data in continuous, even involving the citizens. On the
+   other hand, to improve the safety level in urban area along cycle lane,
+   road and pedestrian path, exist a lot of algorithms for visibility and
+   safety analysis; the crucial aspect is the 3D model considered as
+   ``input{''} in these algorithms, which always needs to be updated.
+   A bike has been instrumented with two digital camera as Raspberry
+   PI-cam. Image acquisition has been realized with a dedicated python
+   tool, which has been implemented in the Raspberry PI system. Images have
+   been georeferenced using a u-blox 8T, connected to Raspberry system.
+   GNSS data has been acquired using a specific tool developed in Python,
+   which was based on RTKLIB library. Time synchronization has been
+   obtained with GNSS receiver. Additionally, a portable laser scanner, an
+   air quality system and a small Inertial platform have been installed and
+   connected with the Raspberry system.
+   The system has been implemented and tested to acquire data (image and
+   air quality parameter) in a district in Turin. Also a 3D model of the
+   investigated site has been carried. In this contribute, the assembling
+   of the system is described, in particular the dataset acquired and the
+   results carried out will be described. different low cost sensors, in
+   particular digital camera and laser scanner to collect easily geospatial
+   data in urban area.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W2-3-2017},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Aicardi, Irene/AAB-1901-2021
+   GRASSO, NIVES/M-6713-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Piras, Marco/0000-0001-8000-2388
+   GRASSO, NIVES/0000-0002-9548-6765},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000582726700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238859200021,
+Author = {Yang, K. and Ou, S. and Azmoodeh, M. and Georgalas, N.},
+Title = {Model-based service discovery - prototyping experience of an OSS
+   scenario},
+Journal = {BT TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {145-150},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The practical success of the next generation operation support systems
+   (OSS) relies largely on its flexibility in providing adaptive and
+   cost-effective services. Service discovery is an essential mechanism to
+   achieve this goal. Driven primarily by the OSS requirements, this paper
+   proposes a new service discovery methodology for next generation OSS -
+   model-based service discovery (MBSD). MBSD takes advantage of the OMG
+   MDA (model-driven architecture) technology. The system architecture of
+   MBSD and its operation and implementation are presented. The proposed
+   methodology is briefly validated through an OSS scenario.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10550-006-0052-7},
+ISSN = {1358-3948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238859200021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000962708600001,
+Author = {AlMarzouq, Mohammad and Grover, Varun and Thatcher, Jason and Klein,
+   Rich},
+Title = {An empirical examination of newcomer contribution costs in established
+   OSS communities: a knowledge-based perspective},
+Journal = {INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {665-689},
+Month = {MAY 21},
+Abstract = {PurposeTo remain sustainable, open source software (OSS) projects must
+   attract new members-or newcomers-who make contributions. In this paper,
+   the authors develop a set of hypotheses based on the knowledge barriers
+   framework that examines how OSS communities can encourage contributions
+   from newcomers.Design/methodology/approachEmploying longitudinal data
+   from the source code repositories of 232 OSS projects over a two-year
+   period, the authors employ a Poisson-based mixed model to test how
+   community characteristics, such as the main drivers of knowledge-based
+   costs, relate to newcomers' contributions.FindingsThe results indicate
+   that community characteristics, such as programming language choice,
+   documentation effort and code structure instability, are the main
+   drivers of knowledge-based contribution costs. The findings also suggest
+   that managing these costs can result in more inclusive OSS communities,
+   as evidenced by the number of contributing newcomers; the authors
+   highlight the importance of maintaining documentation efforts for OSS
+   communities.Originality/valueThis paper assumes that motivational
+   factors are a necessary but insufficient condition for newcomer
+   participation in OSS projects and that the cost to participation should
+   be considered. Using the knowledge barriers framework, this paper
+   identifies the main knowledge-based costs that hinder newcomer
+   participation. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first
+   empirical study that does not limit data collection to a single hosting
+   platform (e.g., SourceForge), which improves the generalizability of the
+   findings.},
+DOI = {10.1108/INTR-08-2022-0594},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+ISSN = {1066-2243},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AlMarzouq, Mohammad/S-7112-2018
+   thatcher, Jason/KEH-3245-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thatcher, Jason/0000-0002-7136-8836},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000962708600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000272790600108,
+Author = {Nasseri, E. and Counsell, S.},
+Editor = {LuzarStiffler, V and Jarec, I and Bekic, Z},
+Title = {System Evolution at the Attribute Level: An Empirical Study of Three
+   Java OSS and their Refactorings},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ITI 2009 31ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGY INTERFACES},
+Series = {ITI},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {653-658},
+Note = {31st International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces,
+   Cavtat, CROATIA, JUN 22-25, 2009},
+Organization = {Univ Zagreb, Univ Comp Ctr; Croatian Acad Sci \& Arts; IEEE Reg 8; IEEE
+   Croatia Comp Chapter; Croatian Soc Med Informat; Ministry Sci, Educ \&
+   Sports, Republic Croatia},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we focus on the net changes in attributes across versions
+   of OSS and use net class change data (class additions and deletions) as
+   well as refactoring data from a previous study to inform our
+   understanding of how those three systems evolved as they did While the
+   majority of new attributes were added at levels 1 and 2 of the
+   inheritance, these patterns were not consistent. The research question
+   addresses the evolutionary relationship between classes and attributes
+   as well as the connection between those changes and refactorings.
+   Although some evidence of attributes following patterns conformant with
+   class additions was found, we also identified occurrences of attributes
+   being added unilaterally. A strong correspondence was also found between
+   attribute addition and the refactoring data. Finally, we explore
+   features of a fourth system with seven inheritance levels for similar
+   characteristics.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ITI.2009.5196165},
+ISSN = {1330-1012},
+ISBN = {978-953-7138-15-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272790600108},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000406399800061,
+Author = {Logothetis, S. and Karachaliou, E. and Stylianidis, E.},
+Editor = {Aguilera, D and Georgopoulos, A and Kersten, T and Remondino, F and Stathopoulou, E},
+Title = {FROM OSS CAD TO BIM FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE DIGITAL REPRESENTATION},
+Booktitle = {3D VIRTUAL RECONSTRUCTION AND VISUALIZATION OF COMPLEX ARCHITECTURES},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {42-2},
+Number = {W3},
+Pages = {439-445},
+Note = {Conference on 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex
+   Architectures, Nafplio, GREECE, MAR 01-03, 2017},
+Organization = {Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing},
+Abstract = {The paper illustrates the use of open source Computer-aided design (CAD)
+   environments in order to develop Building Information Modelling (BIM)
+   tools able to manage 3D models in the field of cultural heritage.
+   Nowadays, the development of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has
+   been rapidly growing and their use tends to be consolidated. Although
+   BIM technology is widely known and used, there is a lack of integrated
+   open source platforms able to support all stages of Historic Building
+   Information Modelling (HBIM) processes. The present research aims to use
+   a FOSS CAD environment in order to develop BIM plug-ins which will be
+   able to import and edit digital representations of cultural heritage
+   models derived by photogrammetric methods.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W3-439-2017},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stylianidis, Efstratios/R-3942-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stylianidis, Efstratios/0000-0002-0188-5117},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406399800061},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000854591500023,
+Author = {Dann, Andreas and Plate, Henrik and Hermann, Ben and Ponta, Serena Elisa
+   and Bodden, Eric},
+Title = {Identifying Challenges for OSS Vulnerability Scanners-A Study \& Test
+   Suite},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {3613-3625},
+Month = {SEPT 1},
+Abstract = {The use of vulnerable open-source dependencies is a known problem in
+   today's software development. Several vulnerability scanners to detect
+   known-vulnerable dependencies appeared in the last decade, however,
+   there exists no case study investigating the impact of development
+   practices, e.g., forking, patching, re-bundling, on their performance.
+   This paper studies (i) types of modifications that may affect vulnerable
+   open-source dependencies and (ii) their impact on the performance of
+   vulnerability scanners. Through an empirical study on 7,024 Java
+   projects developed at SAP, we identified four types of modifications:
+   re-compilation, re-bundling, metadata-removal and re-packaging. In
+   particular, we found that more than 87 percent (56 percent, resp.) of
+   the vulnerable Java classes considered occur in Maven Central in
+   re-bundled (re-packaged, resp.) form. We assessed the impact of these
+   modifications on the performance of the open-source vulnerability
+   scanners OWASP Dependency-Check (OWASP) and Eclipse Steady, GitHub
+   Security Alerts, and three commercial scanners. The results show that
+   none of the scanners is able to handle all the types of modifications
+   identified. Finally, we present Achilles, a novel test suite with 2,505
+   test cases that allow replicating the modifications on open-source
+   dependencies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3101739},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dann, Andreas/GQZ-6686-2022
+   Bodden, Eric/AAE-1365-2021
+   Hermann, Ben/AAG-9524-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dann, Andreas/0000-0002-6587-7431
+   Plate, Henrik/0000-0001-8862-3488
+   Bodden, Eric/0000-0003-3470-3647
+   Hermann, Ben/0000-0001-9848-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000854591500023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000223764600036,
+Author = {Moncet, JL and Uymin, G and Snell, HE},
+Editor = {Shen, SS and Lewis, PE},
+Title = {Atmospheric radiance modeling using the Optimal Spectral Sampling (OSS)
+   method},
+Booktitle = {ALGORITHMS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR MULTISPECTRAL, HYPERSPECTRAL, AND
+   ULTRASPECTRAL IMAGERY X},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
+   (SPIE)},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {5425},
+Pages = {368-374},
+Note = {Conference onAlgorithms and Technologies for Multispectral,
+   Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery X, Orlando, FL, APR 12-15, 2004},
+Organization = {SPIE},
+Abstract = {Optimal Spectral Sampling (OSS) is a new approach to radiative transfer
+   modeling which addresses the need for algorithm speed, accuracy, and
+   flexibility. The OSS technique allows for the rapid calculation of
+   radiance for any class of multispectral, hyperspectral, or ultraspectral
+   sensors at any spectral resolution operating in any region from
+   microwave through UV wavelengths by selecting and appropriately
+   weighting the monochromatic points that contribute over the sensor
+   bandwidth. This allows for the calculation to be performed at a small
+   number of spectral points while retaining the advantages of a
+   monochromatic calculation such as exact treatment of multiple scattering
+   and/or polarization. The OSS method is well suited for remote sensing
+   applications which require extremely fast and accurate radiative
+   transfer calculations: atmospheric compensation, spectral and spatial
+   feature extraction, multi-sensor data fusion, sub-pixel spectral
+   analysis, qualitative and quantitative spectral analysis, sensor design
+   and data assimilation. The OSS was recently awarded a U.S. Patent
+   (\#6,584,405) and is currently used as part of the National
+   Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) CrIS,
+   CMIS, and OMPS-IR environmental parameter retrieval algorithms. This
+   paper describes the theoretical basis and development of OSS and shows
+   examples of the application and validation of this technique for a
+   variety of different sensor types and applications.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.541006},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {0-8194-5348-X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000223764600036},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000269266300002,
+Author = {Toral, S. L. and Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Barrero, F. J.},
+Title = {Virtual communities as a resource for the development of OSS projects:
+   the case of Linux ports to embedded processors},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOUR \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {405-419},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software
+   creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of
+   developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The
+   success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful
+   organisation and development of the virtual community of support. The
+   main objective of this article is to analyse the activity of virtual
+   communities. Social network analysis is employed to analyse Linux ports
+   to embedded processors as a case study to achieve this aim. The obtained
+   results confirm the necessity of structuring the virtual community with
+   a selection of active developers and core members to promote community
+   activity and attract peripheral users, expanding the impact of the
+   underlying software. The obtained result will be useful for the software
+   industry migrating to the open source software paradigm.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01449290903121394},
+ISSN = {0144-929X},
+EISSN = {1362-3001},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barrero, Federico/A-9626-2013
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010
+   Toral, Sergio/E-6309-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barrero, Federico/0000-0002-2896-4472
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020
+   Toral, Sergio/0000-0003-2612-0388},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269266300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000392378400011,
+Author = {Kavaler, David and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Title = {Stochastic actor-oriented modeling for studying homophily and social
+   influence in OSS projects},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {407-435},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software projects are communities in which people ``learn
+   the ropes{''} from each other. The social and technical activities of
+   developers evolve together, and as they link to each other they get
+   organized in a network of changing socio-technical connections. Traces
+   of those activities, or behaviors, are typically visible to all, in
+   project repositories and through communication between them. Thus, in
+   principle it may be possible to study those traces to tell which of the
+   observable socio-technical behaviors of developers in these projects are
+   responsible for the forming of persistent links between them. It may
+   also be possible to tell the extent to which links participate in the
+   spread of potential behavioral influences. Since OSS projects change in
+   both social and technical activity over time, static approaches, that
+   either ignore time or simplify it to a few slices, are frequently
+   inadequate to study these networks. On the other hand, ad-hoc dynamic
+   approaches are often only loosely supported by theory and can yield
+   misleading findings. Here we adapt the stochastic actor-oriented models
+   from social network analysis. These models enable the study of the
+   interplay between behavior, influence and network architecture, for
+   dynamic networks, in a statistically sound way. We apply the stochastic
+   actor-oriented models in case studies of two Apache Software Foundation
+   projects, and study code ownership and developer productivity as
+   behaviors. For those, we find evidence of significant social selection
+   effects (homophily) in both projects, but in different directions.
+   However, we find no evidence for the spread (social influence) of either
+   code ownership or developer productivity behaviors through the networks.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-016-9431-y},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392378400011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380608000003,
+Author = {Tansho, Terutaka and Noda, Tetsuo},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Utilization and Development Contribution of Open Source Software in
+   Japanese IT Companies: An Exploratory Study of the Effect on Business
+   Growth (2nd report based on 2014 survey)},
+Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {A3+},
+Note = {11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration, San Francisco, CA,
+   AUG 19-21, 2015},
+Organization = {Wikimedia Fdn; Google Inc; Univ California Berkeley; ACM SIGSOFT; ACM
+   SIGWEB; John Ernest Fdn},
+Abstract = {The usage of Open Source Software (OSS) has been extended in a wide
+   range of business fields not only IT industries. Behind this current
+   situation, there are tremendous inputs by the volunteer engineers in the
+   development communities. In this series of studies, we have conducted
+   questionnaire survey to Japanese IT companies in 2012 and 2013, and then
+   analyzed the relation between OSS utilization and development
+   contribution, and how these affect the business growth. Our study
+   revealed that Japanese IT companies are rather free riders of OSS, the
+   volume of development contributions are far less than that of
+   utilization. From our previous studies, it was anticipated that some
+   OSS-related factors were affecting the business growth; however, clear
+   evidence has not been found. In autumn 2014, we conducted the
+   questionnaire survey for the third time and this paper presents the
+   survey results as the second report of the continued research. We
+   constructed the simplified Logistic Model to investigate the influential
+   factors on business growth. However, no clear evidence was found as the
+   same as the previous study. In summary, we conclude that there are some
+   form of relationships between OSS utilization and development
+   contribution, but these are not the determinant factors on the business
+   growth in the Japanese IT companies at present.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2788993.2789831},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3666-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380608000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000545523300009,
+Author = {Rashid, Mehvish and Clarke, Paul M. and O'Connor, Rory V.},
+Editor = {Larrucea, X and Santamaria, I and OConnor, RV and Messnarz, R},
+Title = {An Approach to Investigating Proactive Knowledge Retention in OSS
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {SYSTEMS, SOFTWARE AND SERVICES PROCESS IMPROVEMENT (EUROSPI 2018)},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {896},
+Pages = {108-119},
+Note = {25th European Conference on Systems, Software and Services Process
+   Improvement (EuroSPI), Bilbao, SPAIN, SEP 05-07, 2018},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is the manifestation of software developed
+   and released under an ``open source{''} license, meaning that under
+   certain conditions; it is openly available for use, inspection,
+   modification, and for redistribution free of cost, or with cost based on
+   the license agreement. The transient nature of work force results in
+   turnover induced knowledge loss in OSS projects. Knowledge loss
+   phenomenon refers to loss of experience and expertise in OSS projects
+   due to leaving contributors, whose knowledge remains unshared with other
+   contributors. The outcome of this work is the research methodology, to
+   contribute towards the formation of proactive knowledge retention
+   practices in OSS projects to transform contributor's use of knowledge
+   and engagement in knowledge relevant activities including knowledge
+   sharing and knowledge transfer.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-97925-0\_9},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-97925-0; 978-3-319-97924-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rashid, Mehvish/AAS-9282-2020
+   Clarke, Paul/JAX-9606-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {O'Connor, Rory/0000-0001-9253-0313
+   Clarke, Paul/0000-0002-4487-627X
+   Rashid, Mehvish/0000-0002-9824-5035},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000545523300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000322562000011,
+Author = {Pires, L. F. and Borges, F. S. and Passoni, S. and Pereira, A. B.},
+Title = {Soil Pore Characterization Using Free Software and a Portable Optical
+   Microscope},
+Journal = {PEDOSPHERE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {503-510},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Total porosity (TP), determined by image analysis, pore type and pore
+   size distribution were evaluated on impregnated soil blocks from an
+   undisturbed Brazilian sandy loam soil using a digital portable optical
+   microscope. The free software Image J (version 1.40g) was used for image
+   analysis. Procedures for soil image collection and analysis were
+   presented. The image analysis allowed the evaluation of pore sizes with
+   diameters ranging from 20 to > 1 000 m. The following types of pores
+   were also obtained: rounded, elongated and intermediate. The results
+   allowed the characterization of the soil as moderately porous (TP =
+   21.6\%). Rounded, intermediate and elongated pores were responsible for
+   11.6\%, 31.7\% and 56.7\% of TP. In relation to pore size 51.1\% of TP
+   was in the 100-500 mu m size class and a third of TP came from the pores
+   larger than 500 mu m.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S1002-0160(13)60043-0},
+ISSN = {1002-0160},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pires, Luiz/I-5135-2012
+   Pereira, André/L-3401-2018
+   Borges, Fernando da Silva/I-3025-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pereira, Andre Belmont/0000-0002-1673-9841
+   Borges, Fernando da Silva/0000-0002-7647-2341},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000322562000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000411621400006,
+Author = {Oltra Badenes, Raul Francisco and Gil Gomez, Hermenegildo and Bellver
+   Lopez, Rosana},
+Title = {Differentiating factors between Free Software ERP (FSw ERP) and owner
+   ERP},
+Journal = {DIRECCION Y ORGANIZACION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {44},
+Pages = {64-73},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Currently, information systems are a key factor in business development
+   and competitiveness. Probably, within information systems, ERP's are
+   those with a greatest impact on business management. In their continuous
+   evolution, Free Software arises as a new trend. However, there are no
+   vir tually studies focusing on free software ERP and its differences
+   with owner software ERP. The aim of this paper is to define and discuss
+   the main differential factors between free software ERP's (FSw ERP's)
+   and owner ERP's.},
+ISSN = {1132-175X},
+EISSN = {2171-6323},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oltra-Badenes, Raul/JGE-5621-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000411621400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000274628500008,
+Author = {Jiang, Zhengrui and Sarkar, Sumit},
+Title = {Speed Matters: The Role of Free Software Offer in Software Diffusion},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {207-239},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Many software products are available free of charge. While the benefits
+   resulting from network externality have been examined in the related
+   literature, the effect of free offer on the diffusion of new software
+   has not been formally analyzed. We show in this study that even if other
+   benefits do not exist, a software firm can still benefit from giving
+   away fully functioning software. This is due to the accelerated
+   diffusion process and subsequently the increased net present value of
+   future sales. By adapting the Bass diffusion model to capture the impact
+   of free software offer, we provide a methodology to determine the
+   optimal number of free adopters. We show that the optimal free offer
+   solution depends on the discount rate, the length of the demand window,
+   and the ratio of low-valuation to high-valuation free adopters. Our
+   methodology is shown to be applicable for both fixed and dynamic pricing
+   strategies.},
+DOI = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222260307},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sarkar, Sumit/KGK-4495-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sarkar, Sumit/0000-0003-3045-1024
+   Jiang, Zhengrui/0000-0002-8576-7643},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274628500008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000734445200008,
+Author = {Suzuki, Yasutada and Oshima, Syunichi and Sakamoto, Muneaki and
+   Fujinaga, Kaoru and Motomizu, Shoji},
+Title = {Development of a Simple Analog-to-digital Converter Using Free-software},
+Journal = {BUNSEKI KAGAKU},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {70},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {737-743},
+Abstract = {We have developed a simple analog-to-digital converter (ADC) by using
+   free software such as computer-aided design (CAD) software for an
+   electronic circuit, a filter circuit simulator, an integrated-developing
+   environment (IDE) for programming a controller, and that for a PC to
+   acquire and display the data. The ADC can record a temporal signal
+   produced by chromatography and flow-injection analysis. It has two
+   voltage measurement ranges: +/- 2.048 V and +/- 1.024 V, respectively,
+   with 14-bit resolution and a four samples s(-1) sampling rate. The
+   voltage resolution is 0.25 mV and 0.125 mV per one ADC reading for +/-
+   2.048 V and +/- 1.024 V, respectively. Its dimensions were 100x70x30 mm,
+   and mass was 110 g. We have evaluated its performance, including the
+   linearity and the difference between the two devices. For +/- 1.024 V
+   range, the calibration curve for one ADC and another was D = 7954V 5 and
+   D = 7946V + 30, respectively, where D is an ADC reading, and V is an
+   input voltage. For another range, it was D = 3972V - 3 and D = 3968V +
+   15, respectively. Their slopes and intercept agreed with each other, and
+   had good linearity, R-2 > 0.9999. We have then successfully applied it
+   to the sequential injection analysis (SIA) of chromium(VI) using
+   diphenylcarbazide as a coloring reagent. The circuit diagram and
+   programs developed in this paper are available on our website.},
+ISSN = {0525-1931},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Suzuki, Yasutada/AFR-0152-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000734445200008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493048104068,
+Author = {Zubitur, Manoli and Sanchez, Maialen},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {USE OF A MOLECULAR VISUALIZATION FREE SOFTWARE IN A CHEMISTRY MODULE},
+Booktitle = {9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
+   (EDULEARN17)},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {9355-9359},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 03-05, 2017},
+Abstract = {There seems to be a widespread perception amongst researchers and
+   teachers that many students find chemistry difficult {[}1]. Having a
+   good knowledge of molecular structure is crucial to work out polarity of
+   compounds, intermolecular forces and their relationship with properties.
+   In addition, it is very important to understand the inorganic systems
+   that explain the behaviour of atoms, ions and molecules in understanding
+   the phenomena of organic chemistry {[}2]. Therefore, the understanding
+   of spatial structures is central to the discipline of chemistry.
+   However, in textbooks molecular structures are represented as
+   two-dimensional objects and as result, students might find difficult to
+   switch from 2D to 3D structures or images. Using 3 dimensional models
+   help students acquire a better understanding of molecular geometry and
+   encourage active learning. Computer visualizations now offer an
+   interesting possible alternative to concrete or physical models {[}3].
+   Jmol is one of the most prevalent molecular visualization tools in STEM
+   education. It is a free open source software for interactive molecular
+   visualization. This work describes the implementation of the Jmol
+   visualization tool in a module on General Chemistry for Engineers during
+   the academic year 2016-2017. The goals were three-fold. Firstly, to use
+   the Jmol visualization application as a teaching tool for classroom
+   demonstration. Then, to provide students with the skills to use the
+   molecular visualization tool for their own learning process. Finally, to
+   actively engage students with generation and manipulation of molecular
+   models. Jmol application was used during Lectures to teach about
+   molecular structure. Students then had to download and use the
+   application on their own to complete several worksheets. Later on, Jmol
+   molecular models were also used to aid student understanding of organic
+   chemistry, including isomerism. Additional worksheets and assignments
+   involved the use of Jmol visualization tool. The evaluation of the
+   software implementation on the module was carried out by marking the
+   worksheets and by a survey that was conducted among the students.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-697-3777-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493048104068},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421470000014,
+Author = {Serna Montoya, Edgar and Andres Galvis, Jorge and Mauricio Ortiz, Ivan},
+Title = {Strategic Principles of Free Software and its Relation with Process
+   Reengineering},
+Journal = {REVISTA VIRTUAL UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL NORTE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {42},
+Pages = {197-206},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {In the last decades, companies have been forced to restructure their
+   processes to remain competitive in a globalized world. To achieve this
+   they had to use strategies which allowed them to reach the minimum
+   adaptation development and in this way they could face changes imposed
+   by the market. This has led companies to use process reengineering as a
+   sustainability alternative. In this work we describe some strategies
+   based on free software which can be applied in process reengineering to
+   achieve this goal. In this process is taken into account the emergence
+   of free software which has allowed companies venturing into new ways of
+   performing this reengineering because, by means of collaborative work,
+   they reduced time and costs for many of their processes.},
+ISSN = {0124-5821},
+EISSN = {2389-7333},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421470000014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800205,
+Author = {Feng, Zixuan},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {The State of Survival in OSS: The Impact of Diversity},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2213-2215},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Maintaining and retaining contributors is crucial for Open Source (OSS)
+   projects. However, there is often a high turnover among contributors (in
+   some projects as high as 80\%). The survivability of contributors is
+   influenced by various factors, including their demographics. Research on
+   contributors' survivability must, therefore, consider diversity factors.
+   This study longitudinally analyzed the impact of demographic attributes
+   on survivability in the Flutter community through the lens of gender,
+   region, and compensation. The preliminary analysis reveals that
+   affiliated or Western contributors have a higher survival probability
+   than volunteer or Non-Western contributors. However, no significant
+   difference was found in the survival probability between men and women.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800205},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000314749803033,
+Author = {Kelly, H.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP},
+Title = {Fermi Offline Software: The Pros and Cons of Reusing Free Software},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING IN HIGH ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
+   2012 (CHEP2012), PTS 1-6},
+Series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {396},
+Note = {International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics
+   (CHEP), New York Univ, New York, NY, MAY 21-25, 2012},
+Organization = {Brookhaven Natl Lab (BNL); ACEOLE; Data Direct Networks; Dell; European
+   Middleware Initiat; Nexsan},
+Abstract = {The Fermi Gamma-ray Observatory, including the Large Area Telescope
+   (LAT), was launched June 11, 2008. We are a relatively small
+   collaboration, with a maximum of 25 software developers in our heyday.
+   Within the LAT collaboration we support Red Hat Linux, Windows, and are
+   moving towards Mac OS as well for offline simulation, reconstruction and
+   analysis tools. Early on it was decided to use one software system to
+   run our simulations as well as ultimately handle the event processing
+   for real data. We leveraged many existing HEP external libraries
+   (Geant4, Gaudi Framework, ROOT, CLHEP, CMT) to ease the burden on our
+   developers. This strategy of re-using existing software helped us pull
+   together our system quickly and test during our beam tests and data
+   challenges. Now, after launch, we are in a new phase of the project,
+   where we must move forward to support modern operating systems and
+   compilers to get us through the life of the mission. This means
+   upgrading our external libraries as well, which are not under our direct
+   control. Meanwhile, it is crucial to our production system that we
+   carefully orchestrate all upgrades to insure stability. An additional
+   hurtle is that our number of active developers has dwindled
+   dramatically. Many of those left are Windows developers reliant on the
+   Visual Studio development environment, while our user base and
+   production system depend on our Linux distributions. There have been a
+   number of lessons learned, with undoubtedly more to come.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1742-6596/396/5/052042},
+Article-Number = {052042},
+ISSN = {1742-6588},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314749803033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000854591500011,
+Author = {Prana, Gede Artha Azriadi and Ford, Denae and Rastogi, Ayushi and Lo,
+   David and Purandare, Rahul and Nagappan, Nachiappan},
+Title = {Including Everyone, Everywhere: Understanding Opportunities and
+   Challenges of Geographic Gender-Inclusion in OSS},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {3394-3409},
+Month = {SEPT 1},
+Abstract = {The gender gap is a significant concern facing the software industry as
+   the development becomes more geographically distributed. Widely shared
+   reports indicate that gender differences may be specific to each region.
+   However, how complete can these reports be with little to no research
+   reflective of the Open Source Software (OSS) process and communities
+   software is now commonly developed in? Our study presents a multi-region
+   geographical analysis of gender inclusion on GitHub. This mixed-methods
+   approach includes quantitatively investigating differences in gender
+   inclusion in projects across geographic regions and investigate these
+   trends over time using data from contributions to 21,456 project
+   repositories. We also qualitatively understand the unique experiences of
+   developers contributing to these projects through a survey that is
+   strategically targeted to developers in various regions worldwide. Our
+   findings indicate that gender diversity is low across all parts of the
+   world, with no substantial difference across regions. However, there has
+   been statistically significant improvement in diversity worldwide since
+   2014, with certain regions such as Africa improving at faster pace. We
+   also find that most motivations and barriers to contributions (e.g.,
+   lack of resources to contribute and poor working environment) were
+   shared across regions, however, some insightful differences, such as how
+   to make projects more inclusive, did arise. From these findings, we
+   derive and present implications for tools that can foster inclusion in
+   open source software communities and empower contributions from
+   everyone, everywhere.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3092813},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lo, David/A-2493-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lo, David/0000-0002-4367-7201
+   Rastogi, Ayushi/0000-0002-0939-6887
+   Purandare, Rahul/0000-0001-8677-0601
+   Prana, Gede Artha Azriadi/0000-0003-3759-5661
+   Ford, Denae/0000-0003-0654-4335},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000854591500011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001238177200002,
+Author = {Ryzhinskii, Aleksandr S.},
+Title = {``Das Floß der Medusa{''}: About Problem of Henze's Political Engagement},
+Journal = {VESTNIK SANKT-PETERBURGSKOGO UNIVERSITETA-ISKUSSTVOVEDENIE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {23-33},
+Abstract = {The article is devoted to one of the most famous works of H. W. Henze
+   ``Das Flog der Medusa{''} ({''}The Raft of Medusa{''}), often seen as an
+   example of Henze's political engagement. The author of the article
+   concludes that the oratorio was recognized as a political composition in
+   large part due to the accompanying circumstances of its creation and
+   premiere, but not based on the original idea and its realisation. The
+   author demonstrate ``Das Flog der Medusa{''} like a example of the
+   protest music as a direction that exposes not only fascism, but also any
+   form of social inequality, violence against the person. The study of the
+   features of choral style of ``Das Flog der Medusa{''} reveals parallels
+   in the textural structure between Henze's oratorio and Nono's works of
+   the 1950s ({''}La victoire de Guernica{''}, ``Il canto sospeso{''},
+   ``Intolleranza 1960{''}). The use of political text resources, the
+   operation of individual syllables and phonemes of a literary text, work
+   with multilingual verbal rows, the active use of diagonal texture - all
+   this brings together the choral works of two contemporaries. At the same
+   time, Henze's composition also reflected the searches in the field of
+   vocal timbre, characteristic of other composers of Darmstadt Summer
+   Course - the use of various modifications of speech singing ( Sprech-
+   gesang ), the latest techniques of vocal articulation (vocal tremolo,
+   prolongation of the anterolingual vibrant). All this together allows us
+   to talk about Henz's oratorio as one of the most peculiar choral
+   compositions of the late 1960s.},
+DOI = {10.21638/spbu15.2024.102},
+ISSN = {2221-3007},
+EISSN = {2542-2243},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001238177200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367946100020,
+Author = {Remmel, Tarmo K.},
+Title = {<i>ShrinkShape2:</i> A FOSS toolbox for computing rotation-invariant
+   shape spectra for characterizing and comparing polygons},
+Journal = {CANADIAN GEOGRAPHIES-GEOGRAPHIES CANADIENNES},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {532-547},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Delineation of geographic space partitions landscapes into regions that
+   express relative homogeneity within those delineated regions and many
+   efforts exist to analyze the resulting shapes that these delineations
+   produce. There is a desire to establish means by which the shapes of
+   planar polygons can be measured, characterized, and compared. I present
+   the ShrinkShape2 toolbox, a completely redesigned set of end-user tools
+   (an advancement of its precursor ShrinkShape) that is implemented
+   seamlessly in the free and opensource R and SAGA GIS environments. This
+   free, efficient, and accessible environment provides a multidimensional,
+   rotation invariant, scale-controlled method for characterizing and
+   comparing planar shapes and tools for visualizing results. ShrinkShape2
+   incrementally buffers polygons internally until the point of extinction;
+   at each shrinking phase a series of summary metrics are computed to form
+   spectra of index values that characterize general characteristics of
+   shape structure and complexity. Demonstrations with simple synthetic
+   shapes, political boundary maps, and a sample sub-Arctic pond
+   demonstrate the ability to assess boundary complexity, pinch-points, and
+   identify holes within larger shapes. For perfectly convex and compact
+   shapes, perimeter decompositions will decrease linearly and area
+   decompositions will decrease according to one limb of a second-order
+   polynomial function relative to the cumulative shrinking distance.
+   Keywords: polygons, shrinking spectra, R-project, SAGA, shape},
+DOI = {10.1111/cag.12222},
+ISSN = {0008-3658},
+EISSN = {1541-0064},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Remmel, Tarmo/AAH-6786-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Remmel, Tarmo/0000-0001-6251-876X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367946100020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000338401600007,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Cerone, Antonio and Settas, Dimitrios},
+Title = {An empirical study of FOSS developers patterns of contribution:
+   Challenges for data linkage and analysis},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {91},
+Number = {B, SI},
+Pages = {249-265},
+Month = {OCT 1},
+Abstract = {The majority of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) developers are
+   mobile and often use different identities in the projects or communities
+   they participate in. These characteristics pose challenges for
+   researchers studying the presence and contributions of developers across
+   multiple repositories. In this paper, we present a methodology, employ
+   various statistical measures, and leverage Bayesian networks to study
+   the patterns of contribution of 502 developers in both Version Control
+   System (VCS) and mailing list repositories in 20 GNOME projects. Our
+   findings shows that only a small percentage of developers are
+   contributing to both repositories and this cohort is making more commits
+   than they are posting messages to mailing lists. The implications of
+   these findings for understanding the patterns of contribution in FOSS
+   projects and on the quality of the final product are discussed. (C) 2013
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2013.11.033},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000338401600007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000651232700001,
+Author = {Moraes, Renita Baldo and Marques, Beatriz Baldo and Pigatto Cocco, Diana
+   Maria and Knorst, Jessica Klockner and Tomazoni, Fernanda and Ardenghi,
+   Thiago Machado},
+Title = {Effect of environmental and socioeconomic factors on the use of dental
+   floss among children: a hierarchical approach},
+Journal = {BRAZILIAN ORAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {33},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of environmental
+   and socioeconomic characteristics with the use of dental floss in
+   preschool children. This cross-sectional study was conducted with a
+   sample of 402 preschool children aged 1-5 years, from Santa Cruz do Sul,
+   a Southern city in Brazil. Mothers answered questions about
+   environmental, demographic, and socioeconomic characteristics. Behavior
+   variables as use of dental floss (study outcome) and dental attendance
+   were also evaluated. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance
+   through a hierarchical approach was used to investigate the association
+   of explanatory variables for use of dental floss. Prevalence ratio (PR)
+   and 95\% confidence intervals (95\%CI) were estimated. The mean sample
+   age was 3.32 years (standard deviation {[}SD] 1.10). Of the included
+   children, 291 (73.12\%) did not use dental floss. The environmental
+   model indicated that children who attended daycare (PR 2.53; 95\%CI
+   1.39-4.60) and those whose parents were members of volunteer networks
+   (RP 1.58; 95\%CI 1.02-2.46) were more likely to use dental floss.
+   Children from families with higher income (PR 1.55; 95\%CI 1.07-2.24)
+   and maternal schooling (PR 2.21; 95\%CI 1.31-3.74) presented a higher
+   prevalence of dental floss use. Older children and those who attended
+   dental services were also related to higher dental floss use. Our
+   findings suggest that children who live in a supporting environment and
+   those with a higher socioeconomic status are more likely to use dental
+   floss.},
+DOI = {10.1590/1807-3107bor-2019.vol33.0096},
+Article-Number = {e096},
+ISSN = {1807-3107},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ardenghi, Thiago/A-5541-2013
+   Knorst, Jessica/V-4640-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pigatto Cocco, Diana Maria/0000-0003-0277-9196
+   Knorst, Jessica Klockner/0000-0001-7792-8032
+   ARDENGHI, THIAGO/0000-0002-5109-740X
+   Baldo Moraes, Renita/0000-0001-7090-3828
+   tomazoni, fernanda/0000-0001-6291-552X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000651232700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000591706000012,
+Author = {Canfora, Gerardo and Di Sorbo, Andrea and Forootani, Sara and Pirozzi,
+   Antonio and Visaggio, Corrado Aaron},
+Title = {Investigating the vulnerability fixing process in OSS projects:
+   Peculiarities and challenges},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& SECURITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {99},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Although vulnerabilities can be considered and treated as bugs, they
+   present numerous pe-culiarities compared to other types of bugs
+   (canonical bugs in the remainder of the paper). A vulnerability adds
+   functionality to a system, as it allows an adversary to misuse or abuse
+   the system, while a canonical bug is an incomplete or incorrect
+   implementation of a requirement, and thus degrades the functionality of
+   the system. This difference can affect the fixing process of
+   vulnerabilities. By mining the repositories of 6 open source projects,
+   we characterize the differences in the fixing process between
+   vulnerabilities and canonical bugs, highlighting critical issues which
+   could represent challenges for future research. Results of our study
+   demonstrate that: (i) more re-assignments (than the ones observed in
+   canonical bugs) are required for finding the developers able to handle
+   vulnerability-related bugs, (ii) developers' security-related skills
+   should be profiled, to improve the efficiency of the security bug
+   assignment tasks, and, consequently, reduce the re-assignments, and
+   (iii) vulnerabilities require more effort, contributors and time to
+   define the fixing strategy but smaller time to fix than canonical bugs.
+   (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cose.2070.10706},
+Article-Number = {10706},
+ISSN = {0167-4048},
+EISSN = {1872-6208},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000591706000012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000241716400003,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman and Stamelos, Loannis and Angelis, Lefteris},
+Title = {Identifying knowledge brokers that yield software engineering knowledge
+   in OSS projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1025-1033},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Much research on open source software development concentrates on
+   developer lists and other software repositories to investigate what
+   motivates professional software developers to participate in open source
+   software projects. Little attention has been paid to individuals who
+   spend valuable time in lists helping participants on some mundane yet
+   vital project activities. Using three Debian lists as a case study we
+   investigate the impact of knowledge brokers and their associated
+   activities in open source projects. Social network analysis was used to
+   visualize how participants are affiliated with the lists. The network
+   topology reveals substantial community participation. The consequence of
+   collaborating in mundane activities for the success of open source
+   software projects is discussed. The direct beneficiaries of this
+   research are in the identification of knowledge experts in open source
+   software projects. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2005.12.019},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241716400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300019,
+Author = {Chacon-Rivas, Mario and Garita, Cesar},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Successful OSS Adaptation and Integration in an e-Learning Platform:
+   TEC Digital},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {143-146},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {E-learning projects in many universities are focused on adapting or
+   installing a software platform to upload teaching materials and
+   sometimes to open discussion forums. However, it is totally possible to
+   extend the learning management system (LMS) as a complete service
+   platform for students and instructors including more advanced services.
+   This paper shows the progressive integration of services and
+   applications in TEC Digital as the open source e-learning platform of
+   the Costa Rica Institute of Technology. This integration experience
+   could be used as a case of study for other universities.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garita, Cesar/0000-0003-4592-3266},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000455226000028,
+Author = {Brito, Moara Sousa and Silva, Fernanda Gomes and Chavez, Christina von
+   Flach G. and Nascimento, Debora C. and Bittencourt, Roberto A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {FLOSS in Software Engineering Education An Update of a Systematic
+   Mapping Study},
+Booktitle = {SBES'18: PROCEEDINGS OF THE XXXII BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {250-259},
+Note = {32nd Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), Sao Carlos,
+   BRAZIL, SEP 17-21, 2018},
+Organization = {Faber Castell; B2W Digital; UOL; CeMEAI; Google; Univ Sao Paulo, Inst
+   Ciencias Matematicas Computacao; Univ Fed Sao Carlos; Inst Fed Sao
+   Paulo; IBM; Monitora},
+Abstract = {Context: Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects have been used
+   in Software Engineering Education (SEE) to address the need for more
+   realistic settings that reduce the gap between software engineering (SE)
+   courses and industry needs. A systematic mapping study (SMS) performed
+   in 2013 structured the research area on the use of FLOSS projects in
+   SEE. Objective: Update the 2013 SMS with studies published in the last
+   five years, classifying and summarizing them to discuss trends and
+   identify research gaps in the context of the use of FLOSS projects in
+   SEE. Method: We retrieved and analyzed a set of 4132 papers published
+   from 2013 to 2017, from which 33 papers were selected and classified. We
+   analyzed the new results and compared them with those from the previous
+   SMS to confirm or discover trends. Results: The updated mapping
+   summarizes the studies published in the last five years, most of them in
+   conferences. Our analysis confirmed trends previously observed for three
+   facets (SE area, curriculum choice and assessment type) and discovered
+   new trends for other facets. Conclusion: Studies report the use of FLOSS
+   projects in regular, comprehensive SE courses. The prevalence of
+   experience reports over solution proposals in the last five years may
+   indicate that researchers are more concerned with the use and evaluation
+   of existing proposals, although there are still opportunities for more
+   empirical work based on sound educational research methods.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3266237.3266249},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6503-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {von Flach G. Chavez, Christina/G-2567-2012
+   Bittencourt, Roberto/O-3863-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bittencourt, Roberto/0000-0002-8854-8956},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000455226000028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000323845700029,
+Author = {Dolores Gallego, M. and Bueno, Salvador},
+Editor = {Sobh, T and Elleithy, K},
+Title = {Exploring User Acceptance of FOSS: The Role of the Age of the Users},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS IN COMPUTING SCIENCES AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {173-176},
+Note = {International Joint Conferences on Computer, Information, and Systems
+   Sciences, and Engineering (CISSE), Bridgeport, CT, DEC 04-12, 2009},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; Univ Bridgeport},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) movement essentially arises like
+   answer to the evolution occurred in the market from the software,
+   characterized by the closing of the source code. Furthermore, some FOSS
+   characteristics, such as (1) the advance of this movement and (2) the
+   attractiveness that contributes the voluntary and cooperative work, have
+   increased the interest of the users towards free software.
+   Traditionally, research in FOSS has focused on identifying individual
+   personal motives for participating in the development of a FOSS project,
+   analyzing specific FOSS solutions, or the FOSS movement itself.
+   Nevertheless, the advantages of the FOSS for users and the effect of the
+   demographic dimensions on user acceptance for FOSS have been two
+   research topics with little attention. Specifically, this paper's aim is
+   to focus on the influence of the users' age with FOSS the FOSS
+   acceptance. Based on the literature, users' age is an essential
+   demographic dimension for explaining the Information Systems acceptance.
+   With this purpose, the authors have developed a research model based on
+   the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM).},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-90-481-9112-3\_29},
+ISBN = {978-90-481-9112-3; 978-90-481-9111-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354
+   Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323845700029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000432561600004,
+Author = {Corrado, Edward M. and Sandy, Heather Moualison and Mitchell, Erik T.},
+Title = {Nullis in Verba: The Free Software Movement as a model for Openness and
+   Transparency},
+Journal = {TECHNICAL SERVICES QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {269-279},
+Abstract = {Nullis in verba was chosen as the motto of the Royal Society, as it
+   embodied the culture of transparency and collaboration that were the
+   hallmarks of the Royal Society and of the scientific method it promoted.
+   Communication, using the tools of the day, was essential to this
+   community of scientists as they created and shared new knowledge. Almost
+   300 years later, libraries continue to advance principles relating to
+   the importance of collaboration and transparency. This two-part article
+   series, published jointly in International Information and Library
+   Review and Technical Services Quarterly explores notions of transparency
+   and collaboration in research and how these ideas are impacting the
+   world of librarianship - from information creation, organization and
+   access perspectives.},
+DOI = {10.1080/07317131.2018.1456849},
+ISSN = {0731-7131},
+EISSN = {1555-3337},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Corrado, Edward/B-6818-2008
+   Moulaison-Sandy, Heather/N-6604-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Corrado, Edward/0000-0001-5561-346X
+   Moulaison-Sandy, Heather/0000-0001-7783-7069},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000432561600004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500016,
+Author = {Petrinja, Etiel and Sillitti, Alberto and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Adoption of OSS Development Practices by the Software Industry: A Survey},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {233-243},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {The paper presents a survey of aspects related to the adoption of Open
+   Source Software by the software industry. The aim of this study was to
+   collect data related to practices and elements in the development
+   process of companies that influence the trust in the quality of the
+   product by potential adopters. The work is part of the research done
+   inside the QualiPSo project and was carried out using a qualitative
+   study based on a structured questionnaire focused on perceptions of
+   experts and development practices used by companies involved in the Open
+   Source Software industry. The results of the survey confirm intuitive
+   concerns related to the adoption of Open Source Software as: the
+   selection of the license, the quality issues addressed, and the
+   development process tasks inside Open Source Software projects. The
+   study uncovered specific aspects related to trust and trustworthiness of
+   the Open Source Software development process that we did not find in
+   previous studies as: the standards implemented by the OSS project, the
+   project's roadmap is respected, and the communication channels that are
+   available.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000323497400005,
+Author = {Schiaffino, Chiara F. and Brignone, Massimo and Ferrari, Marco},
+Title = {A free software for sand and gravel embayed beach modelling: PhoEbuS-
+   parabolic equation shape},
+Journal = {EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {165-173},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {An in-depth knowledge of the littoral system is essential for its
+   conservation and for an accurate planning of due interventions. The
+   parabolic bay shape equation, used to study the embayed beach planform,
+   is a qualitatively assessed instrument to obtain information about beach
+   equilibrium conditions. Nowadays the equation has been extended in order
+   to be applicable not only to sand beaches but also to gravel beaches. In
+   this paper Phoebus user-friendly software for an automatic use of the
+   extended parabolic bay shape equation is presented. The software enables
+   both technical experts and non-professionals to conduct expeditious
+   analysis in order to evaluate the evolution and equilibrium conditions
+   of embayed littoral beaches lying between natural headlands or man-made
+   structures, as well as to artificially recreate stable embayed beaches
+   by building new artificial structures on open beaches. The software can
+   be also used for coastal planning, to anticipate beach modifications in
+   response to new building or to changes in pre-existing structures.
+   Highlights
+   1. Development of a free software to automatically compute embayed beach
+   planform
+   2. The system can be used on every type of beach image
+   3. The software allows to display the planform both for sand and gravel
+   beaches
+   4. Software reliability was demonstrated for natural and artificial bay
+   beaches.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12145-013-0122-6},
+ISSN = {1865-0473},
+EISSN = {1865-0481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ferrari, Marco/J-7433-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ferrari, Marco/0000-0001-7009-6552},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323497400005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219912600015,
+Author = {dos Santos, Adriana Cristina Omena and de Carvalho, Ricardo Ferreira},
+Title = {PUBLIC POLICIES FOCUSED ON FREE SOFTWARE IN COLLEGE EDUCATION: using
+   Scribus program in Journalism Course of the Federal University of
+   Uberlandia},
+Journal = {EPTIC},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {207-222},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {The paper presents reflections about public policies in communication
+   and technologies, in particular on the use of microcomputers and
+   software, which, apparently consolidated, needs analysis in its constant
+   evolution. The text aims to question the fact that the market develops
+   proprietary software, as opposed to the collaborationist ideal of the
+   free software movement, that enables digital inclusion and
+   participation, which is intended to be adopted through public policies,
+   extending its use to the public education agencies. It also discusses
+   the concept of free software and its adoption in college education
+   through resolutions adopted by the Brazilian state, analyzing the
+   experience of the Journalism Course at Federal University of Uberlandia
+   - UFU - on the use of free software Scribus. Methodologically, document
+   research was used to find the data and information provided by the
+   federal government and the object institution of the analysis. A
+   comparison with a similar proprietary software model is made,
+   highlighting that the use of free software is reliable, allowing to
+   develop the communitarian and collaborationist spirit needed in the
+   university environment, expanding the knowledge and not merely the
+   ``dressage at the pressing of buttons{''}. It is noted, based on the
+   documents, that the initiative is still seen with resistance and its
+   use, even in public CEIs (College Education Institutions), needs to be
+   intensified.},
+ISSN = {1518-2487},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ferreira de Carvalho, Ricardo/GXG-0166-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219912600015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000852713000077,
+Author = {Tan, Xin and Zhang, Yuan and Cao, Jiajun and Sun, Kun and Zhang, Mi and
+   Yang, Min},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Understanding the Practice of Security Patch Management across Multiple
+   Branches in OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACM WEB CONFERENCE 2022 (WWW'22)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {767-777},
+Note = {31st ACM Web Conference (WWW), ELECTR NETWORK, APR 25-29, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGWEB; LIRIS; Univ Lyon; Inst Natl Sci
+   Appliquees; Eurecom},
+Abstract = {Since the users of open source software (OSS) projects may not use the
+   latest version all the time, OSS development teams often support code
+   maintenance for old versions through maintaining multiple stable
+   branches. Typically, the developers create a stable branch for each old
+   stable version, deploy security patches on the branch, and release fixed
+   versions at regular intervals. As such, old-version applications in
+   production environments are protected from the disclosed vulnerabilities
+   in a long time. However, the rapidly growing number of OSS
+   vulnerabilities has greatly strained this patch deployment model, and a
+   critical need has arisen for the security community to understand the
+   practice of security patch management across stable branches. In this
+   work, we conduct a large-scale empirical study of stable branches in OSS
+   projects and the security patches deployed on them via investigating 608
+   stable branches belonging to 26 popular OSS projects as well as more
+   than 2,000 security fixes for 806 CVEs deployed on stable branches.
+   Our study distills several important findings: (i) more than 80\%
+   affected CVE-Branch pairs are unpatched; (ii) the unpatched
+   vulnerabilities could pose a serious security risk to applications in
+   use, with 47.39\% of them achieving a CVSS score over 7 (High or
+   Critical Severity); and (iii) the patch porting process requires great
+   manual efforts and takes an average of 40.46 days, significantly
+   extending the time window for N-day vulnerability attacks. Our results
+   reveal the worrying state of security patch management across stable
+   branches. We hope our study can shed some light on improving the
+   practice of patch management in OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3485447.3512236},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9096-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852713000077},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229256600003,
+Author = {Mayer, J},
+Title = {Network management and OSS: Todays lean operators, tomorrow's market
+   leaders},
+Journal = {ALCATEL TELECOMMUNICATIONS REVIEW},
+Year = {2003},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {176-181},
+ISSN = {1267-7167},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229256600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000360571700108,
+Author = {Kuwata, Yoshitaka and Miura, Hiroshi},
+Editor = {Ding, L and Pang, C and Kew, LM and Jain, LC and Howlett, RJ},
+Title = {A Study on Growth Model of OSS Projects to estimate the stage of
+   lifecycle},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED AND INTELLIGENT INFORMATION \& ENGINEERING SYSTEMS 19TH
+   ANNUAL CONFERENCE, KES-2015},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {60},
+Pages = {1004-1013},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent
+   Information and Engineering Systems (KES), Singapore, SINGAPORE, SEP
+   07-09, 2015},
+Organization = {Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Syst Sci; KES Int},
+Abstract = {The products of Open Source Software (OSS) projects are widely used even
+   in commercial mission-critical and high-availability systems. This is
+   because both the quality of these software products is high enough for
+   these applications and the support of software could fulfill the
+   requirement. In general, when one wants to adopt OSS as a part of
+   computer systems, it is required to examine the functional requirement
+   (FR) for the OSS as well as nonfunctional requirement (NFR).
+   In the previous paper, we focused on NFR of OSS and proposed an
+   evaluation method based on the maturity model of OSS community. Based on
+   the model, we tried to evaluate four major OSS communities. For the
+   evaluation, we used human knowledge of targeted OSS community. However
+   it was not clear how to evaluate individual OSS project in OSS
+   community.
+   In this paper, we focused on continuity of OSS project, as it is one of
+   the most important factors for users to make a decision. In order to
+   evaluate continuity, we proposed a growth model of OSS project, which is
+   based on the size and activity of OSS Project. We evaluated the growth
+   model using information retrieved from OSS communities from both OSS
+   community sites and source code repositories. (C) 2015 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.142},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360571700108},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377289000003,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Ma, Xiujuan and Zhang, Lu and Mei,
+   Hong},
+Title = {Inflow and Retention in OSS Communities with Commercial Involvement: A
+   Case Study of Three Hybrid Projects},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Motivation: Open-source projects are often supported by companies, but
+   such involvement often affects the robust contributor inflow needed to
+   sustain the project and sometimes prompts key contributors to leave. To
+   capture user innovation and to maintain quality of software and
+   productivity of teams, these projects need to attract and retain
+   contributors. Aim: We want to understand and quantify how inflow and
+   retention are shaped by policies and actions of companies in three
+   application server projects. Method: We identified three hybrid projects
+   implementing the same JavaEE specification and used published
+   literature, online materials, and interviews to quantify actions and
+   policies companies used to get involved. We collected project repository
+   data, analyzed affiliation history of project participants, and used
+   generalized linear models and survival analysis to measure contributor
+   inflow and retention. Results: We identified coherent groups of policies
+   and actions undertaken by sponsoring companies as three models of
+   community involvement and quantified tradeoffs between the inflow and
+   retention each model provides. We found that full control mechanisms and
+   high intensity of commercial involvement were associated with a decrease
+   of external inflow and with improved retention. However, a shared
+   control mechanism was associated with increased external inflow
+   contemporaneously with the increase of commercial involvement.
+   Implications: Inspired by a natural experiment, our methods enabled us
+   to quantify aspects of the balance between community and private
+   interests in open-source software projects and provide clear
+   implications for the structure of future open-source communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2876443},
+Article-Number = {13},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Lejie/ACD-9278-2022
+   Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   Hong, Mei/IZQ-2897-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377289000003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000233123600033,
+Author = {{[}Anonymous]},
+Title = {Arcelor House, Saint-Maur-des-Fosses - Energetic performances and
+   environmental qualities (Pascal Bonaud)},
+Journal = {ARCHITECTURE D AUJOURD HUI},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {360},
+Pages = {120},
+Month = {SEP-OCT},
+ISSN = {0003-8695},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000233123600033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332765100096,
+Author = {Yang, Xin and Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Erika, Camargo Cruz Ana and
+   Yoshida, Norihiro and Hamasaki, Kazuki and Fujiwara, Kenji and Iida,
+   Hajimu},
+Editor = {Leung, KRPH and Muenchaisri, P},
+Title = {Understanding OSS Peer Review Roles in Peer Review Social Network
+   (PeRSoN)},
+Booktitle = {2012 19TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC), VOL 1},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {709-712},
+Note = {19th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Hong Kong,
+   PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 04-07, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE Hong Kong Sect Comp Soc Chapter; ACM Hong Kong Chapter; IEEE Comp
+   Soc},
+Abstract = {Due to the distributed collaborations and the volunteering nature of
+   Open Source Software (OSS), OSS peer review processes differs from
+   traditional approaches. Despite the latest research efforts to
+   understand OSS peer review processes, very little is known. Unlike
+   related work, this study investigates OSS peer review processes from a
+   different perspective. We investigate the importance of OSS peer review
+   contributor roles and their review activities by using social network
+   analysis (SNA), proposed as PeRSoN (Peer Review Social Network). As a
+   case study, we extracted and analyzed the review process of Android Open
+   Source Project (AOSP). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first
+   research constructing social networks from mining a peer review
+   repository. Our preliminary results provided hints on relationships
+   among the OSS peer review contributor roles, their activities, and the
+   network structure. The results raised issues that will be used to refine
+   our approach in the future.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2012.63},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4922-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula/AAD-6079-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina/0000-0003-2324-0608},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332765100096},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328540100014,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Dey, Debabrata},
+Title = {A Dynamic View of the Impact of Network Structure on Technology
+   Adoption: The Case of OSS Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1087-1099},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {We examine how network centrality and closure, two key aspects of
+   network structure, affect technology adoption. In doing so, we consider
+   the content of potential information flows within the network and argue
+   that the impact of network structure on technology adoption can be
+   better understood by separately examining its impact from two groups of
+   alters-current and potential adopters. We contend that increased network
+   centrality and closure among current adopters contribute positively to
+   adoption, whereas the same among potential adopters has exactly the
+   opposite impact. Accordingly, we propose a dynamic view where the
+   fraction of current adopters in the network positively moderates the
+   impact of network centrality and closure. We empirically test the theory
+   by analyzing the adoption of software version control technology by open
+   source software projects. Our results strongly support the theory.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2013.0494},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dey, Debabrata/R-1570-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328540100014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000262471100020,
+Author = {Razik, Mohamed S. Abdel},
+Editor = {Lee, C and Schaaf, T},
+Title = {Plant Diversity Changes in Response to Environmental Drivers and
+   Pressures at El Omayed `ROSELT/OSS' Observatory, Egypt},
+Booktitle = {FUTURE OF DRYLANDS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {289-309},
+Note = {International Scientific Conference on Desertification and Drylands
+   Research, Tunis, TUNISIA, JUN 19-21, 2006},
+Organization = {UNESCO},
+Abstract = {The Observatory adopted a thematic procedure of evaluating and
+   monitoring changes in natural resources. Data from previous Studies were
+   also reworked to fit into the themes being monitored. Temporal trends
+   were evaluated using polynomial curve Fitting, which were confirmed by
+   statistical analyses. The extracted trends indicate a steady increase in
+   air temperature, relative humidity and annual rainfall, while wind speed
+   declined. The standardized seasonal rainfall Shows all autumn trend that
+   approximates the annual trend With amplitude of live years, while
+   rainfall during the winter declines and inclines during above the
+   long-term average during spring. Concurrently, sodium, sulfate and
+   chloride soil concentrations increased rapidly in the late 1990s,
+   together with increases ill the very fine sand fraction, which reflects
+   the active erosion and deposition processes associated with recent human
+   interference. There is a general process of recharging plant species
+   diversity (long-term records; 122 perennials and 104 annuals) in the
+   late 1990s following a sizeable decline; 26 perennials with declining
+   density and spatial occupation call be considered at threat. Some of
+   these species are transient and show a three-year cycle of species
+   replacement (turnover when related to added species). The change ill the
+   diversity of perennial species is allied to changes in rainfall,
+   temperature and wind speed related to the climatic, salinity,
+   bicarbonate, calcium, and Sulfate of the edaphic variables. This also
+   applies to endangered species, where especially air temperature and Soil
+   sulfates are the most determinant driving factors. Further, a shift of
+   the rainfall above the long-term average from winter to spring
+   elucidates the trend of change detected ill the diversity. It is
+   concluded that the diversity of biotops (spatial heterogeneity in
+   habitats) ill the area is the influential base for the biodiversity and
+   is greatly affected by human impact. Concurrently, climatic changes and
+   the associated environmental degradation of soil resources are more
+   cyclic (recurring) phenomena, which reflect specific feedback effects
+   oil biodiversity in the region.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4020-6969-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000262471100020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001281881600001,
+Author = {Li, Wencheng and Wang, Yihao and Zhang, Long and Liang, Mei and Wang,
+   Changhui},
+Title = {Finite-time adaptive NN dynamic surface control for nonstrict nonlinear
+   FOSs subject to input dead-zone and full-states constraints},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CONTROL AND DECISION},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 JUL 30},
+Abstract = {This article focuses on a kind of nonstrict nonlinear fractional-order
+   systems (FOSs) suffering from state constraints and dead-zone input.
+   Meanwhile, a finite-time adaptive dynamic surface control (DSC) approach
+   based on backstepping technology and approximation principle of radial
+   basis function neural network (RBFNN) is developed. To overcome the
+   problem of inherent computational complexity, a fractional-order filter
+   is applied to approach the virtual controller and its fractional-order
+   derivative in each step of the backstepping procedure. The barrier
+   Lyapunov function (BLF) is employed to handle the state constraints, and
+   finite-time stability criteria on the basis of fractional-order Lyapunov
+   method are introduced to prove the finite-time convergence of the
+   tracking error into a small region around the origin. It is shown that
+   all the solutions of the closed-loop system are bounded, while the state
+   constraints are satisfied within a predetermined finite time. Finally,
+   two examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the
+   presented control scheme.},
+DOI = {10.1080/23307706.2024.2381652},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2024},
+ISSN = {2330-7706},
+EISSN = {2330-7714},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Wencheng/LMO-6880-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001281881600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250701800050,
+Author = {Wang, Lan and Lv, Tingjie},
+Editor = {Xu, LD and Tjoa, AM and Chaudhry, SS},
+Title = {The NG-OSS evolution of telecom service providers: From network-focused
+   to customers-focused},
+Booktitle = {RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS II, VOL
+   2},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {255},
+Pages = {1207+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of
+   Enterprise Information Systems, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 14-16,
+   2007},
+Abstract = {Now, the telecom service providers are faced with significant challenges
+   as the traditional separated network and service become converged,
+   Customers move to care more about the quality of service, such as the
+   provision time, fault disposal, bill management, and security issues,
+   other than networks. The carriers must integrate their core legacy
+   mainframe operation support systems (OSS) with new generation components
+   that can handle the requirements posed by new service offerings, which
+   means the NG-OSS should pay attention to customers rather than networks.
+   This paper examines the legacy OSS frame with its main component and
+   analysis which part should be weakened or converged, and which part
+   should be enhanced or updated. Then it suggests a more idealized view of
+   a functional OSS architecture that conforms to the concepts of the
+   TeleManagement Forum's Telecom Operations Map (TOM) model. In the last,
+   it discusses bow to evolve the OSS from the network-focused to
+   customers-focused successfully and smoothly.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-76311-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250701800050},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001223367200177,
+Author = {Grabinski, Wladek and Scholz, Rene and Verley, Jason and Keiter, Eric R.
+   and Vogt, Holger and Warning, Dietmar and Nenzi, Paolo and Lannutti,
+   Francesco and Salfelder, Felix and Al Davis and Brinson, Mike and
+   Virdee, Bal and Torri, Guilherme and Tomaszewski', Daniel and Bucher,
+   Matthias and Sallese, Jean -Michel and Mueller, Markus and Kuthe, Pascal
+   and Krattenmacher, Mario},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FOSS CAD for the Compact Verilog-A Model Standardization in Open Access
+   PDKs},
+Booktitle = {8TH IEEE ELECTRON DEVICES TECHNOLOGY \& MANUFACTURING CONFERENCE, EDTM
+   2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {646-648},
+Note = {8th Electron Devices Technology \& Manufacturing Conference (EDTM),
+   Bangalore, INDIA, MAR 03-06, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The semiconductor industry continues to grow and innovate; however,
+   companies are facing challenges in growing their workforce with skilled
+   technicians and engineers. To meet the demand for well-trained workers
+   worldwide, innovative ways to attract skilled talent and strengthen the
+   local semiconductor workforce ecosystem are of utmost importance. FOSS
+   CAD/EDA tools combined with free and open-access PDKs can serve as a new
+   platform for bringing together IC design newbies, enthusiasts, and
+   experienced mentors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/EDTM58488.2024.10511990},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-8308-9; 979-8-3503-7152-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Muller, Markus/Q-4756-2019
+   VIRDEE, BAL/ABD-7227-2021
+   jean-michel, sallese/AAI-1359-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001223367200177},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000638283500002,
+Author = {Carbajal-Carrasco, Luis A. and Bouali, Zakaria and Mura, Arnaud},
+Title = {Optimized single-step (OSS) chemistry for auto-ignition of heterogeneous
+   mixtures},
+Journal = {COMBUSTION AND FLAME},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {227},
+Pages = {11-26},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {With the objective of recovering the values of ignition delays of
+   reactive heterogeneous mixtures a singlestep chemistry model has been
+   developed. The corresponding model extends a recent optimization
+   procedure introduced to describe flame propagation in heterogeneous
+   media featuring composition variations (equivalence ratio and
+   temperature) in the fresh reactants or containing residual burned gases
+   (RBG). It is based on the use of an optimized virtual species and a
+   tabulation of the pre-exponential coefficient of an Arrhenius law. The
+   main results of high activation energy asymptotics (AEA) are first
+   recalled to put in evidence the key parameters and the dependence of the
+   ignition delay on the corresponding quantities. The optimization
+   procedure is then applied to these parameters, namely, the
+   pre-exponential factor K and the activation energy E-a of the associated
+   single-step Arrhenius law. An efficient tabulation method benefiting
+   from both rapid access and low storage is proposed for the composition
+   variable (the mixture fraction, in the present case). Finally, the
+   restitution of both ignition and propagation features is ensured through
+   the consideration of the cross-over temperature. The performance of the
+   resulting model is then assessed through comparisons with data obtained
+   from detailed chemistry computations used as reference in several
+   conditions of increasing complexity. (C) 2021 The Combustion Institute.
+   Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.12.026},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2021},
+ISSN = {0010-2180},
+EISSN = {1556-2921},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bouali, Zakaria/KPY-7640-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bouali, Zakaria/0000-0003-3197-728X
+   Mura, Arnaud/0000-0001-9625-9962},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000638283500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000227676400067,
+Author = {Kim, CS and Kim, JW and Yun, DS and Ahn, CH},
+Editor = {Callaos, N and Lesso, W and Sanchez, B},
+Title = {A next generation OSS framework using web service and workflow
+   technologies},
+Booktitle = {8TH WORLD MULTI-CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS,
+   VOL III, PROCEEDINGS: COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {367-372},
+Note = {8th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics,
+   Orlando, FL, JUL 18-21, 2004},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System; Amer Soc Cybernet; Acad Non Linear Sci;
+   Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Telemat Engn Dept, Concurrency \&
+   Architecture Grp; CUST, Blaise Pascal Univ, Engn Sci Inst; Cybernet \&
+   Human Knowing; Int Federat Syst Res; Int Syst Inst; Int Soc Syst Sci;
+   Italian Soc System; Univ Nacl San Luis, Lab Res Computac Intelligence,
+   Dept Informat; Polish Syst Soc; Slovenian Artificial Intelligence Soc;
+   Soc Appl Syst Res; Syst Soc Poland; Ctr Syst Studies; Tunisian Sci Soc;
+   World Org System \& Cybernet; IEEE Comp Soc, Venezuela Chapter; IEEE,
+   Venezuela Chapter; Natl Res Council Canada; Steacie Inst Mol Sci},
+Abstract = {Many developers and researchers related with Operational Support System
+   (OSS) have interested in the Next Generation OSS (NGOSS) architecture.
+   In Next Generation Network (NGN) service environment, the OSS must
+   support service delivery, assurance, and network management across
+   multi-technology and multi-domain communication networks. Also, NGOSS
+   support Business-To-Business (B2B) collaboration activity, and
+   Business-To-Customer (B2C) activity. To achieve those, this paper will
+   proposes a XML-based business activity integration framework using web
+   service and workflow-based business process automation framework. The
+   proposed two frameworks will provide a highly distributed, loosely
+   coupled, and open-standard based system design methodology for the
+   business oriented architecture, NGOSS.},
+ISBN = {980-6560-13-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Kyung Soo/AAM-9574-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227676400067},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:A1997BH88N00003,
+Author = {Chen, EY},
+Editor = {Cohn, GE and Soper, SA and Katzir, A},
+Title = {Megabase sequencing of human genome by ordered shotgun sequencing (OSS)
+   strategy},
+Booktitle = {ULTRASENSITIVE BIOCHEMICAL DIAGNOSTICS II, PROCEEDINGS OF},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
+   (SPIE)},
+Year = {1997},
+Volume = {2985},
+Pages = {25-34},
+Note = {Conference on Ultrasensitive Biochemical Diagnostics II, SAN JOSE, CA,
+   FEB 10-12, 1997},
+Organization = {Int Biomed Opt Soc; Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers; Amer Soc Laser
+   Med \& Surg Inc},
+Abstract = {So far we have used OSS strategy to sequence over 2 megabases DNA in
+   large-insert clones from regions of human X chromosome with different
+   characteristic levels of GC content. The method starts by randomly
+   fragmenting a BAG, YAC or PAC to 8-12 kb pieces and subcloning those
+   into lambda phage. Insert-ends of these clones are sequenced and
+   overlapped to create a partial map. Complete sequencing is then done on
+   a minimal tiling path of selected subclones, recursively focusing on
+   those at the edges of contigs to facilitate mergers of clones across the
+   entire target. To reduce manual labor, PCR processes have been adapted
+   to prepare sequencing templates throughout the entire operation. The
+   streamlined process can thus lend itself to further automation.
+   The OSS approach is suitable for large-scale genomic sequencing,
+   providing considerable flexibility in the choice of subclones or regions
+   for more or less intensive sequencing. For example, subclones containing
+   contaminating host cell DNA or cloning vector can be recognized and
+   ignored with minimal sequencing effort; regions overlapping a
+   neighboring clone already sequenced need not be redone; and segments
+   containing tandem repeats or long repetitive sequences can be spotted
+   early on and targeted for additional attention.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.274362},
+ISBN = {0-8194-2396-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1997BH88N00003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600007,
+Author = {Squire, Megan and Smith, Amber K.},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {The Diffusion of Pastebin Tools to Enhance Communication in FLOSS
+   Mailing Lists},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {45-57},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {This paper describes how software developers who use mailing lists to
+   communicate reacted and adjusted to a new supplementary collaboration
+   tool, called a pastebin service. Using publicly-available archives of
+   8800 mailing lists, we examine the adoption of the pastebin tool by
+   software developers and compare it to the model presented in Diffusion
+   of Innovation (DoI) theory. We then compare the rate at which software
+   developers decided whether to accept or reject the new pastebin tools.
+   We find that the overall rate of pastebin adoption follows the S-curve
+   predicted by classic DoI theory. We then compare the individual pastebin
+   services and their rates of adoption, as well as the reaction of
+   different communities to the new tools and the various rationales for
+   accepting or rejecting them.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_5},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000381005000002,
+Author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Stars Matter - How FLOSS Developers' Reputation Affects the Attraction
+   of New Developers},
+Booktitle = {SIGMIS-CPR'14: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 CONFERENCE ON COMPUTERS AND
+   PEOPLE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {5-10},
+Note = {52nd Association-of-Computing-Machinery Annual Conference on Computers
+   and People Research (ACM SIGMIS CPR), Singapore, SINGAPORE, MAY 29-31,
+   2014},
+Organization = {ACM SIGMIS; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {The attraction of new developers is a key challenge for initiatives
+   developing Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). While previous
+   evaluations consider status gains and competence evaluations to be key
+   drivers for novices' joining behavior, it is unclear how FLOSS
+   developers' relationships with others affect the attraction of new
+   developers. In this research, we look at FLOSS developers' relationships
+   in terms of positive evaluations given by others. Using this
+   perspective, we examine how FLOSS developers' reputation among members
+   within and beyond the project community affects their projects' ability
+   to attract new developers. We draw on Social Resource Theory (SRT) and
+   hypothesize that developers with a high reputation among others enjoy
+   high visibility and credibility, which in turn helps their projects to
+   attract new members. Finally, we propose an evaluation approach for our
+   research model that examines the reputation and project behavior of more
+   than 1,000 FLOSS developers on a longitudinal base.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2599990.2599991},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2625-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Weitzel, Tim/AFS-7648-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381005000002},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_2000-2253.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_2000-2253.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cef5307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_WoS_2000-2253.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,9714 @@
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000381005000002,
+Author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Stars Matter - How FLOSS Developers' Reputation Affects the Attraction
+   of New Developers},
+Booktitle = {SIGMIS-CPR'14: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 CONFERENCE ON COMPUTERS AND
+   PEOPLE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {5-10},
+Note = {52nd Association-of-Computing-Machinery Annual Conference on Computers
+   and People Research (ACM SIGMIS CPR), Singapore, SINGAPORE, MAY 29-31,
+   2014},
+Organization = {ACM SIGMIS; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {The attraction of new developers is a key challenge for initiatives
+   developing Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). While previous
+   evaluations consider status gains and competence evaluations to be key
+   drivers for novices' joining behavior, it is unclear how FLOSS
+   developers' relationships with others affect the attraction of new
+   developers. In this research, we look at FLOSS developers' relationships
+   in terms of positive evaluations given by others. Using this
+   perspective, we examine how FLOSS developers' reputation among members
+   within and beyond the project community affects their projects' ability
+   to attract new developers. We draw on Social Resource Theory (SRT) and
+   hypothesize that developers with a high reputation among others enjoy
+   high visibility and credibility, which in turn helps their projects to
+   attract new members. Finally, we propose an evaluation approach for our
+   research model that examines the reputation and project behavior of more
+   than 1,000 FLOSS developers on a longitudinal base.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2599990.2599991},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2625-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Weitzel, Tim/AFS-7648-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381005000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500031,
+Author = {Yamakami, Toshihiko},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {The Third Generation of OSS: A Three-Stage Evolution from Gift to
+   Commerce-Economy},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {368-378},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras, Brazilian Natl Energy Co},
+Abstract = {Linux is penetrating into mobile software as the basis for a mobile
+   middleware platform. It is accelerating the increasing visibility of
+   open source software (OSS) components in mobile middleware platforms.
+   Considering the 10-million lines of code of OSS-based industrial
+   platforms such as a mobile middleware platform, engagement in
+   foundations is inevitable for large-scale packages of OSS for industrial
+   solutions. The author discusses the driving factors toward a
+   foundation-based OSS and the transition of the underlying economy types
+   to analyze the transitions to the third-generation OSS.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000619259000010,
+Author = {Bolanos-Puchet, Sirio},
+Editor = {Fossion, R and HernandezBojorquez, M and AvilaAguirre, OL and TrevinoPalacios, CG and GarciaPelagio, KP and Brandan, ME},
+Title = {xgrid3d: A Free Software Tool for Quantitative Image Analysis and
+   Internal Dosimetry},
+Booktitle = {XV MEXICAN SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {2090},
+Note = {15th Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics, Mexico City, MEXICO, JUN
+   13-15, 2018},
+Organization = {Natl Autonomous Univ Mexico, Complex Sci Ctr; Philips Healthcare;
+   ScientyMed},
+Abstract = {A free software tool xgrid3d has been developed to perform quantitative
+   image analysis and internal dosimetry in the context of preclinical
+   research of radionuclide therapies. However, its use extends to more
+   general three-dimensional image processing, including geometric
+   transformations, image registration and computed tomography
+   reconstruction. A description of the software, its functionality and the
+   structure of its graphical user interface are presented, as well as some
+   applications where it has been used successfully. Being a free software
+   project, it is expected to grow based on user suggestions, requests and
+   contributions. It is available for download in source code form at
+   https://github.com/seirios/xgrid3d under the GNU GPLv3 license.},
+DOI = {10.1063/1.5095898},
+Article-Number = {030003},
+ISSN = {0094-243X},
+ISBN = {978-0-7354-1820-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bolanos Puchet, Sirio/0000-0003-4049-6488},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000619259000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000364798300002,
+Author = {Cui, Yumei and Cheng, Longdi and Shan, Xiaohong and Fan, Wenhong},
+Title = {Research on obtaining Calotropis gigantea floss from the pods with
+   microwave drying},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIA TEXTILA},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {66},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {251-258},
+Abstract = {In the process of obtaining Calotropis gigantea seed fibers from pods,
+   drying and broadening pod suture are the prerequisites of harvesting
+   fibers. In this paper, the drying characteristics of Calotropis gigantea
+   pods on microwave radiation by using different drying methods, different
+   microwave powers, and different time periods, are studied, and the
+   corresponding impacts on fiber quality are analyzed. The experimental
+   results show that obtaining Calotropis gigantea seed fibers by microwave
+   heating the pods is feasible. Compared to natural air drying and hot air
+   drying, the microwave drying (MW can significantly improve the drying
+   efficiency and reduce the drying time by more than 5 times. The
+   microwave power has considerable influences on the drying rate. However,
+   the fiber strength and break elongation are reduced with the increase of
+   microwave power due to fiber structural change caused by the high
+   temperature inside the pod. Compared with intermittent radiation, the
+   moisture loss rate of the pods is greater in continuous radiation mode,
+   but the pod internal temperature is higher, which is harmful to the
+   quality of the fibers. Varying power radiation, which uses lower power
+   first, then higher, could shorten drying time without impeding the pods'
+   abdominal suture broadening.},
+ISSN = {1222-5347},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364798300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000414286900006,
+Author = {Diniz, Guilherme C. and Graciotto Silva, Marco A. and Gerosa, Marco A.
+   and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Using Gamification to Orient and Motivate Students to Contribute to OSS
+   projects},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE/ACM 10TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN
+   ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2017)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {36-42},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 10th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA, MAY 23, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn; EXACTAS
+   UBA; Soc Argentina Informatica; Fundac Investigac \& Desarrollo TIC},
+Abstract = {Students can benefit from contributing to Open Source Software (OSS),
+   since they can enrich their portfolio and learn with real world
+   projects. However, sometimes students are demotivated to contribute due
+   to entrance barriers. On the other hand, gamification is widely used to
+   engage and motivate people to accomplish tasks and improve their
+   performance. The goal of this work is to analyze the use of gamification
+   to orient and motivate undergraduate students to overcome onboarding
+   barriers and engage to OSS projects. To achieve this goal, we
+   implemented four gaming elements (Quests, Points, Ranking, and Levels)
+   in GitLab and assessed the environment by means of a study conducted
+   with 17 students, within a real OSS project (JabRef). At the end of the
+   study, the students evaluated their experience through a questionnaire.
+   We found that the Quest element helped to guide participants and keep
+   them motivated and points helped by providing feedback on students'
+   performed tasks. We conclude that the gamified environment oriented the
+   students in an attempt to make a contribution and that gamification can
+   motivate and orient newcomers' to engage to OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CHASE.2017.7},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-4039-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Graciotto Silva, Marco Aurélio/F-5675-2012
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Graciotto Silva, Marco Aurelio/0000-0002-1737-8240
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000414286900006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000675825200002,
+Author = {Krasniqi, Rrezarta and Agrawal, Ankit},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Analyzing and Detecting Emerging Quality-Related Concerns across OSS
+   Defect Report Summaries},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING (SANER 2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {12-23},
+Note = {28th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAR 09-12, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Quality-related concerns are often coined with the terms non-functional
+   requirements, architecturally significant requirements, and quality
+   attributes. Collectively, these qualities affect non-behavioral concerns
+   of the software system such as reliability, usability, security, or
+   maintainability among others. As a byproduct of a long-term maintenance
+   effort, these system qualities tend to erode over time, causing
+   system-wide failures that emerge via quality-related bugs.
+   Quality-related bugs can have a detrimental impact on system's sustained
+   stability and can chiefly hinder its core functionality. Typically, for
+   the developers, to manually examine these high-impacted quality-related
+   bugs can become prohibitively expensive and impractical task to attain.
+   This is often a case with bugs that are reported from medium or
+   large-sized projects such as Eclipse. To alleviate this problem, we
+   built a quality-based classifier to automatically detect these emerging
+   quality-related concerns from textual descriptions of bug report
+   summaries. Specifically, we leveraged a weighted combination of
+   semantics, lexical, and shallow features in conjunction with the Random
+   Forest ensemble learning method. Finally, we discuss the practical
+   applicability of our classifier for mapping and visualizing
+   quality-related concerns into the codebase with an example from the
+   Derby project. To summarize, this work represents an effort and an early
+   awareness to improve the underlying management of issue tracking systems
+   and stakeholder requirements in open-source communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER50967.2021.00011},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9630-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Agrawal, Ankit/L-4811-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Agrawal, Ankit/0000-0003-1467-1596
+   Krasniqi, Rrezarta/0000-0001-6884-6131},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000675825200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000406222600098,
+Author = {Rahman, Md Habibur and Islam, Md Mamunoor},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Approach to Autonomous GSM BTS based on OSS and OSH},
+Booktitle = {2016 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND
+   INFORMATION \& COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICEEICT)},
+Series = {International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information
+   Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information
+   and Communication Technology (ICEEICT), Military Inst Sci \& Technol,
+   Dhaka, BANGLADESH, SEP 22-24, 2016},
+Abstract = {In this era of wireless engineering, Open source application has turned
+   out to be an evolving concept in the development of GSM technology.
+   Nowadays, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) networks are
+   receiving increasing attention in the open-source community. Hence, aim
+   of this paper is to illustrate the process of implementation of
+   autonomous GSM BTS (Base Transceiver Station) by using OSH (Open Source
+   Hardware) such as BladeRF device, a multipurpose signal processing board
+   used for Software Defined Radio (SDR) and YateBTS, an OSS (Open Source
+   Software) acts as a GSM access point which is software based. Generally,
+   YateBTS permits available standard GSM phone to be employed as SIP
+   (Session Initiation Protocol) endpoints in VoIP (voice over IP) network
+   system. An experimental study has been conducted to test the feasibility
+   and effectiveness of the implemented system. The outcome of experimental
+   result is thoroughly examined in this paper.},
+ISSN = {2475-1995},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-2906-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rahman, Md Habibur/AAN-4125-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406222600098},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210438200003,
+Author = {Saorin, Tomas},
+Title = {Digital Exhibition and reuse : implementation of free software for
+   publishing structured Omeka},
+Journal = {METODOS DE INFORMACION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {29-46},
+Abstract = {This paper contextualizes digital exhibitions under digital
+   dissemination of museum collections and heritage, presenting the
+   functionalities of open software Omeka for specialized management of
+   this type of content, through an agile combination of a digital
+   collection manager connected to a exhibitions generator. System uses
+   normalized metadata and applies OAI-PMH, so that allows reuse and
+   content distribution in the Web. Also is analyzed the advantages of
+   software as a service (SaaS) for Omeka Net.},
+DOI = {10.5557/IIME12-N2-029046},
+ISSN = {1134-2838},
+EISSN = {2173-1241},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saorín, Tomás/F-7273-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210438200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000345972000005,
+Author = {Wiesmann, V. and Franz, D. and Held, C. and Muenzenmayer, C. and
+   Palmisano, R. and Wittenberg, T.},
+Title = {Review of free software tools for image analysis of fluorescence cell
+   micrographs},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {257},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {39-53},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {An increasing number of free software tools have been made available for
+   the evaluation of fluorescence cell micrographs. The main users are
+   biologists and related life scientists with no or little knowledge of
+   image processing. In this review, we give an overview of available tools
+   and guidelines about which tools the users should use to segment
+   fluorescence micrographs. We selected 15 free tools and divided them
+   into stand-alone, Matlab-based, ImageJ-based, free demo versions of
+   commercial tools and data sharing tools. The review consists of two
+   parts: First, we developed a criteria catalogue and rated the tools
+   regarding structural requirements, functionality (flexibility,
+   segmentation and image processing filters) and usability (documentation,
+   data management, usability and visualization). Second, we performed an
+   image processing case study with four representative fluorescence
+   micrograph segmentation tasks with figure-ground and cell separation.
+   The tools display a wide range of functionality and usability. In the
+   image processing case study, we were able to perform figure-ground
+   separation in all micrographs using mainly thresholding. Cell separation
+   was not possible with most of the tools, because cell separation methods
+   are provided only by a subset of the tools and are difficult to
+   parametrize and to use. Most important is that the usability matches the
+   functionality of a tool. To be usable, specialized tools with less
+   functionality need to fulfill less usability criteria, whereas
+   multipurpose tools need a well-structured menu and intuitive graphical
+   user interface.},
+DOI = {10.1111/jmi.12184},
+ISSN = {0022-2720},
+EISSN = {1365-2818},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Palmisano, R./KIC-6381-2024
+   Wittenberg, Thomas/AAD-6340-2019
+   Held, Christian/KIK-3268-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Palmisano, Ralf/0000-0003-4283-2115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345972000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334728400003,
+Author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and Raymond, Louis and Fabi, Bruno},
+Title = {Risk of adopting mission-critical OSS applications: an interpretive case
+   study},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS \& PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {477-512},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This study aims to explore the process of open source software
+   (OSS) adoption in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and more
+   specifically open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) as a
+   ``mission critical{''} OSS application in manufacturing. It also
+   addresses the fundamental issue of ERP risk management that shapes this
+   process.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The approach is done through an
+   interpretive case study of a small Canadian manufacturer that has
+   adopted an open source ERP system.
+   Findings - Interpreted in the light of the IT risk management, OSS and
+   packaged application adoption literatures, results indicate that the
+   small manufacturer successfully managed the adoption process in a rather
+   intuitive manner, based on one guiding principle and nine practices. In
+   analyzing the data, diffusion of innovation theory appeared to fit
+   rather well with the situation observed and to offer rich insights to
+   explain the mission-critical OSS adoption process.
+   Research limitations/implications - A single case study of successful IT
+   adoption should be eventually counterbalanced by future cases considered
+   to be partial or total failures, using a wider multiple case study
+   approach for comparative purposes. And this should include alternative
+   theoretical interpretations and more detailed empirical work on the
+   extent to which the distinctive features of OSS make its adoption more
+   or less risk-laden. This initial effort should also be followed by
+   further research on mission-critical OSS adoption in contexts other than
+   SMEs (e.g. healthcare organizations) and other than ERP (e.g.
+   customer-relationship management).
+   Practical implications - This research confirms that open source is a
+   credible alternative for SMEs that decide willingly or under external
+   pressure to adopt a mission-critical system such as ERP. Moreover, it
+   suggests that a high level of formalization is not always necessary.
+   Originality/value - The authors argue that rich insights into the
+   dynamics of the mission-critical OSS adoption process can be obtained by
+   framing this process within an IT risk management context.},
+DOI = {10.1108/IJOPM-03-2012-0117},
+ISSN = {0144-3577},
+EISSN = {1758-6593},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Raymond, Louis/G-8100-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334728400003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000406682800005,
+Author = {Kiefer, Brittany N. and Lemarr, Kyle E. and Enriquez, Christopher C. and
+   Tivener, Kristin A. and Daniel, Todd},
+Title = {A Pilot Study: Perceptual Effects of the Voodoo Floss Band on
+   Glenohumeral Flexibility},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC THERAPY \& TRAINING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {29-33},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Even though adaption of the Voodoo Floss Band is gaining momentum,
+   evidence-based literature on its effectiveness remains sparse. The
+   purpose of this quantitative observational design study was to
+   investigate the effects of the Voodoo Floss Band on soft-tissue
+   flexibility and perception of movement. A repeated-measures ANOVA with
+   between-subjects factor demonstrated both groups significantly improved
+   GH flexion range of motion from pretest to post-test but there was not a
+   statistically significant difference between the groups. Perceptions of
+   flexibility increased more for the Voodoo Floss Band group,
+   demonstrating a psychological increase in GH flexion, but not a physical
+   increase.},
+DOI = {10.1123/ijatt.2016-0093},
+ISSN = {2157-7277},
+EISSN = {2157-7285},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406682800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000181414100003,
+Author = {James, J},
+Title = {Free software and the digital divide: opportunities and constraints for
+   developing countries},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {25-33},
+Abstract = {Our focus in this paper is mainly on the GNU/LINUX operting system and
+   the advantages that it affords developing countries seeking to bridge
+   the global digital divide. In the early parts of the paper we argue
+   that, although GNU/LINUX can generate substantial savings when used
+   instead of the proprietary alternative, in numerous institutional
+   settings, the most telling opportunities-for developing countries arise
+   when this system is combined. with other ways of reducing computing
+   costs. Policy, therefore, should not only consist of substituting
+   GNU/LINUX for proprietary software in running the latest and most
+   expensive hardware, but also of lowering these latter costs themselves.
+   Later sections focus on the link between the choice of software and
+   path-dependency (i.e. the notion that if one system gets ahead, it tends
+   to lock out alternatives in the manner described by Brian Arthur). We
+   suggest that the problem of proprietary lock-in in developing countries
+   has been greatly accentuated by piracy of Microsoft operating systems
+   and that the result is a stagnation of the technological capabilities in
+   software that these countries need so badly.},
+DOI = {10.1177/016555103762202041},
+ISSN = {0165-5515},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000181414100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000888842900002,
+Author = {Pantano, Juan Cruz and Romagnano, Maria},
+Title = {A Pool of Free Software Tools to Assist Business Intelligence and
+   Analytics},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS AND
+   INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {14-32},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {At present, enterprises face new economic models and dedicate a lot of
+   time and resources to obtain, process, apply, and project information.
+   If they do not collect the appropriate data, the information generated
+   will not be accurate, the results will likely be wrong, and any decision
+   made will not be the most appropriate. Business Intelligence and
+   Business Analytics, used properly, can present competitive advantages,
+   allowing organizations to know their current status and forecast future
+   market behaviour, carrying out proactive actions based on predictive and
+   prescriptive analysis. In this work, it is proposed to assist small and
+   medium enterprises by integrating BI and BA into their information
+   systems. The case of a local transport small and medium enterprise is
+   presented where the benefits of applying free software tools, such as
+   PowerBI Desktop, Orange, KNime, and Knowage, were analysed and
+   evidenced.},
+ISSN = {2007-1558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000888842900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000772176100065,
+Author = {Coca Bergolla, Yuniesky and Perez Pino, Maria Teresa},
+Editor = {Auer, ME and May, D},
+Title = {Model for Educational Free Software Integration into Artificial
+   Intelligence Teaching and Learning},
+Booktitle = {CROSS REALITY AND DATA SCIENCE IN ENGINEERING},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {1231},
+Pages = {795-810},
+Note = {17th Annual conference of the
+   International-Association-of-Online-Engineering (IAOE) and the
+   Global-Online-Laboratory-Consortium (GOLC) on Remote Engineering and
+   Virtual Instrumentation (REV) - Cross Reality and Data Science in
+   Engineering, Univ Georgia, Coll Engn, Georgia Informat Inst Res \& Educ,
+   Athens, GA, FEB 26-28, 2020},
+Organization = {Int Assoc Online Engn; Global Online Lab Consortium},
+Abstract = {Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Computer Science with complex
+   subjects. A trend in the teaching and learning of Artificial
+   Intelligence is to use software where students modify the source code.
+   However, teachers do not use the freedoms of free software in their
+   classrooms. Based on a previous review, it is difficult to see
+   methodological indications to use or create new programs with these
+   characteristics for other teaching-learning processes. The goal of this
+   work is to develop a model of integration of educational free software
+   to the teaching-learning process of Artificial Intelligence. The authors
+   use several research methods: historical-logical, analysis and
+   synthesis, functional-structural-systemic and modeling. The model has
+   three fundamental components. The conceptual component represents the
+   principles and their theoretical foundations. The structural component
+   represents the main elements that intervene in the integration. The
+   instrumental component constitutes the materialization of the model and
+   contains three stages: preparation, execution and evaluation. The
+   authors used the focus group technique, a pre-experiment and Iadov's
+   satisfaction technique to validate the model. These methods made it
+   possible to verify the relevance of the model, its good acceptance by
+   the teachers and the acceptable satisfaction of the students after the
+   first application of the model.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-52575-0\_65},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-52575-0; 978-3-030-52574-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Coca Bergolla, Yuniesky/0000-0002-0049-355X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000772176100065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000268848000010,
+Author = {Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel and Ganzedo, Unai and Saenz, Jon and Ezcurra,
+   Agustin and Errasti, Inigo and Elias, Ana and Barona, Astrid and
+   Insausti, Leyre},
+Editor = {Perlovsky, L and Dionysiou, DD and Zadeh, LA and Kostic, MM and GonzalezConcepcion, C and Jaberg, H},
+Title = {Linking high education and research using free software: Two experiences
+   with R.},
+Booktitle = {EDUTE 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH WSEAS/IASME INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
+   ON EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Recent Advances in Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {70-74},
+Note = {5th WSEAS/IASME International Conference on Educational Technologies,
+   Univ La Laguna, Tenerife, SPAIN, JUL 01-03, 2009},
+Organization = {WSEAS; IASME},
+Abstract = {R is a freely available software which is increasingly being used in a
+   wide range of scientifc fields and adopted by many institutions as a
+   standard. It can be a most valuable tool to bring together the efforts
+   from all the scientific community, ranging from students to senior
+   scientists worldwide. Two examples corresponding to two research groups
+   from the University of the Basque Country (Spain) are shown. The
+   conclusion is that R is an excellent tool to bridge high education and
+   research and may represent a valuable contribution to the advantage of
+   scientific knowledge.},
+ISSN = {1790-5109},
+ISBN = {978-960-474-092-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel/I-5599-2015
+   Errasti, Iñigo/K-2005-2018
+   Saenz, Jon/A-7500-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saenz, Jon/0000-0002-5920-7570},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000268848000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000297974600003,
+Author = {Roberts, Ben},
+Title = {AGAINST THE ``NETWORKED INFORMATION ECONOMY{''}: RETHINKING
+   DECENTRALIZATION, COMMUNITY, AND FREE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT},
+Journal = {CRITICISM-A QUARTERLY FOR LITERATURE AND THE ARTS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {53},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {385-405},
+Month = {SUM},
+ISSN = {0011-1589},
+EISSN = {1536-0342},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297974600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000434765700046,
+Author = {Grandis, Hendra and Dahrin, Darharta},
+Editor = {Sule, RMR and Nugraha, AD and Ry, RV},
+Title = {The Utility of Free Software for Gravity and Magnetic Advanced Data
+   Processing},
+Booktitle = {SOUTHEAST ASIAN CONFERENCE ON GEOPHYSICS},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {62},
+Note = {Southeast Asian Conference on Geophysics (SEACG), Bali, INDONESIA, AUG
+   31-SEP 03, 2016},
+Organization = {Inst Teknologi Bandung, Fac Mining \& Petr Engn, Dept Geophys Engn; Inst
+   Teknologi Bandung, Inst Res \& Community Serv; Inst Teknologi Bandung,
+   Fac Mining \& Petr Engn; Gundih CCS Pilot Project, SATREPS Program},
+Abstract = {The lack of computational tools, i.e. software, often hinders the proper
+   teaching and application of geophysical data processing in academic
+   institutions in Indonesia. Although there are academic licensing options
+   for commercial software, such options are still way beyond the financial
+   capability of some academic institutions. Academic community members
+   (both lecturers and students) are supposed to be creative and
+   resourceful to overcome such situation. Therefore, capability for
+   writing computer programs or codes is a necessity. However, there are
+   also many computer programs and even software that are freely available
+   on the internet. Generally, the utility of the freely distributed
+   software is limited for demonstration only or for visualizing and
+   exchanging data. The paper discusses the utility of Geosoft's Oasis
+   Montaj Viewer along with USGS GX programs that are available for free.
+   Useful gravity and magnetic advanced data processing (i.e. gradient
+   calculation, spectral analysis etc.) can be performed ``correctly{''}
+   without any approximation that sometimes leads to dubious results and
+   interpretation.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1755-1315/62/1/012046},
+Article-Number = {012046},
+ISSN = {1755-1307},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dahrin, Darharta/JHU-3191-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434765700046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000291746700005,
+Author = {Prechelt, Lutz and Oezbek, Christopher},
+Title = {The search for a research method for studying OSS process innovation},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {514-537},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Medium-sized, open-participation Open Source Software (OSS) projects do
+   not usually perform explicit software process improvement on any routine
+   basis. It would be useful to understand how to get such a project to
+   accept a process improvement proposal and hence to perform process
+   innovation. We want to determine an effective and feasible qualitative
+   research method for studying the above question. We present
+   (narratively) a case study of how we worked towards and eventually found
+   such a research method. The case involves four attempts at collecting
+   suitable data about innovation episodes (direct participation (twice),
+   polling developers for episodes, manually finding episodes in mailing
+   list archives) and the adaptation of the Grounded Theory data analysis
+   methodology. Direct participation allows gathering rather rich data, but
+   does not allow for observing a sufficiently large number of innovation
+   episodes. Polling developers for episodes did not prove to be useful.
+   Using mailing list archives to find data to be analyzed is both feasible
+   and effective. We also describe how the data thus found can be analyzed
+   based on the Grounded Theory Method with suitable adjustments.
+   By-and-large, our findings ought to apply to studying various phenomena
+   in OSS development processes that are similarly heavyweight and
+   infrequent. However, specific details may block this possibility and we
+   cannot predict which details that might be. The amount of effort
+   involved in direct participation approaches to qualitative research can
+   easily be underestimated. Also, survey approaches are not well-suited
+   for many process issues in OSS, because too few developers are
+   sufficiently process-conscious. An approach based on passive observation
+   is a viable alternative in the OSS context due to the availability of
+   large amounts of fairly complete archival data.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-011-9160-1},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oezbek, Christopher/0000-0003-3995-1797
+   Prechelt, Lutz/0000-0001-5592-3521},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291746700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380608000001,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {A multiple case study of small free software businesses as social
+   entrepreneurships},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {A1+},
+Note = {11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration, San Francisco, CA,
+   AUG 19-21, 2015},
+Organization = {Wikimedia Fdn; Google Inc; Univ California Berkeley; ACM SIGSOFT; ACM
+   SIGWEB; John Ernest Fdn},
+Abstract = {Free/libre and open source software are frequently described as a single
+   community or movement. The difference between free software and open
+   source ideology may influence founders, resulting in different types of
+   companies being created. Specifically, the relationship between
+   free/libre software ideology and social entrepreneurships is
+   investigated. This paper presents seven case studies of businesses, five
+   of which were founded by people who identify with the free/libre
+   software movement. The result is a theory that small businesses founded
+   by free/libre software advocates have three characteristics of social
+   entrepreneurships. First, social benefit is prioritized over wealth
+   creation. Second, the business's social mission is not incidental but is
+   furthered through its for-pro fit activities, rather than supported by
+   the company's profits. Third, the company's success is de fined in part
+   by the success of its social mission. Free/libre software entrepreneurs
+   who recognize their activities as social entrepreneurships can bene fit
+   from the existing literature on the unique challenges faced by
+   socially-oriented businesses.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3666-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380608000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000269239800009,
+Author = {Montenegro de Lima, Clovis Ricardo and Santini, Rose Marie},
+Title = {COLLABORATIVE PRODUCTION OF FREE SOFTWARE: work and technology in the
+   information society},
+Journal = {INFORMACAO \& SOCIEDADE-ESTUDOS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {101-110},
+Abstract = {This article presents the collaborative production of free software,
+   which takes place on open-source codes, emerging as an example of
+   relations between work and innovative technology in the information
+   society. It discusses the criticism of the political economy of the
+   capitalist mode of production today, looking for evidence that the
+   information and communication technologies modify the forms of social
+   organization and production. The current capitalist production
+   centralizes the information. Sharing information is part of the
+   production process and is, at the same time, its main product. The
+   sharing enables the intelligent organization. The sharing makes common,
+   incessant basis for recreation. It follows that combine open source
+   licenses with creative use can contribute to technological development
+   faster than forms of industrial production. This combination can produce
+   autonomous modes of life and enable the cooperative work and solidarity.},
+ISSN = {0104-0146},
+EISSN = {1809-4783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santini, R./G-2877-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269239800009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000225747700020,
+Author = {Papazoglou, E and Anagnostou, M},
+Title = {Adaptation of fiber-reinforced strip using dental floss for the direct
+   splinting technique},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {92},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {600-601},
+Month = {DEC},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.09.014},
+ISSN = {0022-3913},
+EISSN = {1097-6841},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Papazoglou, Efstratios/ABG-4144-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Papazoglou, Efstratios/0000-0002-5704-8297},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225747700020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000435235900046,
+Author = {Gandhi, Neha and Neha and Aggarwal, Anu G. and Tandon, Abhishek},
+Editor = {Shukla, B and Khatri, SK and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {Estimating Reliability for OSS: An approach with Change-point in
+   Operational Phase},
+Booktitle = {2017 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY, INFOCOM TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND OPTIMIZATION (TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS) (ICRITO)},
+Series = {International Conference on Reliability Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization Trends and Future Directions},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {248-253},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO), Amity Univ Uttar
+   Pradesh, Noida, INDIA, SEP 20-22, 2017},
+Organization = {Amity Univ Uttar Pradesh, Amity Inst Informat Technol; Comp Soc India;
+   IEEE; IEEE UP Sect},
+Abstract = {Software reliability growth models (SRGMs) proposed on the foundations
+   of Non-Homogenous Poisson Process (NHPP) have been the most accepted way
+   to analyze reliability growth of a software since 1970's. Henceforth,
+   Literature witnesses the evolution of SRGMs in terms of different
+   assumptions, parameters, performance etc. This study is an attempt to
+   model reliability growth phenomenon for Open Source Software (OSS). As
+   the development process followed by OSS significantly differs from
+   proprietary software, traditional software engineering SDLC models can't
+   be followed for its development. OSS development procedure does not
+   incorporate a dedicated testing phase and therefore negligible effort
+   expenditure is done on testing of software prior its release. The volume
+   of volunteer participation in its operational phase thus becomes a
+   significant criterion in the representation of its reliability growth.
+   Also, the impact of sudden changes in fault detection process
+   (change-point) due to several reasons like variations in fault density,
+   irregular team size, volunteer expertise etc is captured in proposed
+   SRGM. This paper suggests a reliability model based on user growth with
+   the concept of change point to better cater the heterogeneity in
+   software failure process. Failure data of GNOME 2.0 is used in this
+   paper reliability growth analysis. Unknown parameters are estimated
+   using Least Square Estimation regression technique. Performance
+   inspection of proposed SRGM is carried out using goodness-of-fit
+   criteria like Mean square error (MSE), Coefficient of Determination
+   (R-2), Predictive Ratio Risk (PRR), and Predictive Power (PP). The study
+   recommends that introduction of the change-point in SRGM improves
+   prediction capability of the model and hence establishes an evidence of
+   its applicability.},
+ISSN = {2469-875X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-3012-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gandhi, Neha/E-7688-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435235900046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001359212300007,
+Author = {Luo, Du},
+Title = {Quantitative Analysis of Fish Morphology Through Landmark and
+   Outline-based Geometric Morphometrics with Free Software},
+Journal = {BIO-PROTOCOL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {20},
+Month = {OCT 20},
+Abstract = {Morphology underpins key biological and evolutionary processes that
+   remain elusive. This is in part due to the limitations in robustly and
+   quantitatively analyzing shapes within and between groups in an unbiased
+   and high- throughput manner. Geometric morphometrics (GM) has emerged as
+   a widely employed technique for studying shape variation in biology and
+   evolution. This study presents a comprehensive workflow for conducting
+   geometric morphometric analysis of fish morphology. The step-by-step
+   manual provides detailed instructions for using popular free software,
+   such as the TPS series, MorphoJ, ImageJ, and R, to carry out generalized
+   Procrustes analysis (GPA), principal component analysis (PCA),
+   discriminant function analysis (DFA), canonical variate analysis (CVA),
+   mean shape analysis, and thin plate spline analysis (TPS). The Momocs
+   package in R is specifically utilized for in-depth analysis of fish
+   outlines. In addition, selected functions from the dplyr package are
+   used to assist in the analysis. The full process of fish outline
+   analysis is covered, including extracting outline coordinates,
+   converting and scaling data, defining landmarks, creating data objects,
+   analyzing outline differences, and visualizing results. In conclusion,
+   the current protocol compiles a detailed method for evaluating fish
+   shape variation based on landmarks and outlines. As the field of GM
+   continues to evolve and related software develops rapidly, the
+   limitations associated with morphological analysis of fish are expected
+   to decrease. Interoperable data formats and analytical methods may
+   facilitate the sharing of morphological data and help resolve related
+   scientific problems. The convenience of this protocol allows for fast
+   and effective morphological analysis. Furthermore, this detailed
+   protocol could be adapted to assess image-based differences across a
+   broader range of species or to analyze morphological data of the same
+   species from different origins.},
+DOI = {10.21769/BioProtoc.5087},
+Article-Number = {e5087},
+EISSN = {2331-8325},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001359212300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000296170300020,
+Author = {Muench, I. and Wagner, W.},
+Title = {Free software development in civil engineering and an application for
+   the design of industrial sheds},
+Journal = {BAUINGENIEUR},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {86},
+Pages = {400-408},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Structural analysis and computer science are central subjects in the
+   (higher) education of civil engineers. Universities can focus the
+   potential and motivation of students to generate free dynamically
+   growing software. Our alliance of education and research has the aim to
+   design simple industrial buildings continuously in an optimal way. The
+   intended software accounts for complex interrelations of the structural
+   components as well as for mathematical optimization schemes. However, we
+   emphasize the importance of an easy access to the code and the
+   possibility to implement individual ideas. The claims and basic
+   conditions demand a strategy, which is different to the software
+   development of commercially used products. Due to the steady fluctuation
+   of the software developers merely temporary teams and an unforced
+   community of users result. Their feedback and loyalty to the software
+   project are mainly based on individual benefit but may also be motivated
+   by idealism. From our point of view, civil engineering has a broad base
+   to use software development as an interface between education and
+   profession. We discuss our experience for such a project and about an
+   experiment to benefit from building up a social network in this context.
+   In the second part of our article we present practical statements for
+   the optimized design of industrial sheds using this software.},
+ISSN = {0005-6650},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000296170300020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855050800021,
+Author = {Santos, Italo and Wiese, Igor and Steinmacher, Igor and Sarma, Anita and
+   Gerosa, Marco A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {Hits and Misses: Newcomers' ability to identify Skills needed for OSS
+   tasks},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING (SANER 2022)},
+Series = {European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {174-183},
+Note = {29th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAR 15-18, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Participation in Open Source Software (OSS) projects offers real
+   software development experience for students and other newcomers seeking
+   to develop their skills. However, onboarding to an OSS project brings
+   various challenges, including finding a suitable task among various open
+   issues. Selecting an appropriate starter task requires newcomers to
+   identify the skills needed to solve a project issue and avoiding tasks
+   too far from their skill set. However, little is known about how
+   effective newcomers are in identifying the skills needed to resolve an
+   issue. We asked 154 undergrad students to evaluate issues from OSS
+   projects and infer the skills needed to contribute. Students reported a
+   total of 94 skills, which we classified into 10 categories. We compared
+   the students' answers to those collected from 6 professional developers.
+   In general, students misidentified and missed several skills
+   (f-measure=0.37). Students had results closer to professional developers
+   for skills related to database, operating infrastructure, programming
+   concepts, and programming language, and they had worse results in
+   identifying skills related to debugging and program comprehension. Our
+   results can help educators who seek to use OSS as part of their courses
+   and OSS communities that want to label newcomer-friendly issues to
+   facilitate onboarding of new contributors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER53432.2022.00032},
+ISSN = {1944-2793},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-3786-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   de Oliveira Santos, Italo/H-7078-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   de Oliveira Santos, Italo/0000-0002-7545-6104},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855050800021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000704136000001,
+Author = {Tan, Shin Hwei and Hu, Chunfeng and Li, Ziqiang and Zhang, Xiaowen and
+   Zhou, Ying},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {GitHub-OSS Fixit: Fixing bugs at scale in a Software Engineering Course},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   JOINT TRACK ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING (ICSE-JSEET
+   2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering - Joint
+   Track on Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-JSEET) /
+   IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering -Software
+   Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {Many studies have shown the benefits of introducing open-source projects
+   into teaching Software Engineering (SE) courses. However, there are
+   several limitations of existing studies that limit the wide adaptation
+   of open-source projects in a classroom setting, including (1) the
+   selected project is limited to one particular project, (2) most studies
+   only investigated on its effect on teaching a specific SE concept, and
+   (3) students may make mistakes in their contribution which leads to poor
+   quality code. Meanwhile, software companies have successfully launched
+   programs like Google Summer of Code (GSoC) and FindBugs ``fixit{''} to
+   contribute to open-source projects. Inspired by the success of these
+   programs, we propose GitHub-OSS Fixit, a team-based course project where
+   students are taught to contribute to open-source Java projects by fixing
+   bugs reported in GitHub. We described our course outline to teach
+   students SE concepts by encouraging the usages of several automated
+   program analysis tools. We also included the carefully designed
+   instructions that we gave to students for participating in GitHub-OSS
+   Fixit. As all lectures and labs are conducted online, we think that our
+   course design could help in guiding future online SE courses. Overall,
+   our survey results show that students think that GitHub-OSS Fixit could
+   help them to improve many skills and apply the knowledge taught in
+   class. In total, 154 students have submitted 214 pull requests to 24
+   different Java projects, in which 93 of them have been merged, and 46
+   have been closed by developers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-3320-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ziqiang, Li/CAF-9072-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000704136000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393409200005,
+Author = {Abdellah, Zaouia and AmineArrahmane, Achargui and Fatima, Jalil},
+Editor = {ElMohajir, M and Chahhou, M and AlAchhab, M and ElMohajir, BE},
+Title = {Factors Affecting Adoption of FLOSS ERP System by SMEs' Directors and
+   Managers in Developing Countries Using UTAUT2, SEM and R},
+Booktitle = {2016 4TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
+   TECHNOLOGY (CIST)},
+Series = {Colloquium in Information Science and Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {25-30},
+Note = {4th IEEE International Colloquium on Information Science and Technology
+   (CiSt), Tangier, MOROCCO, OCT 24-26, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Commun Soc; INNOV ORG; ENSIAS; QATAR UNIV;
+   Akhawayn Univ; Technische Univ Munchen; INSA ROUEN; IEEE Morocco Sect;
+   IEEE Morocco Comp \& Commun Joint Chapter},
+Abstract = {Integrated Information Systems have become the standard in both small
+   and large companies as the most effective approach to managing critical
+   business processes, information flows, and supporting better decision
+   making. Taking note of the Free/Libre \& Open Source Software (FLOSS)
+   movement rise and benefits as well, in the contemporary climate of
+   fierce competition. A ready made FLOSS Enterprise Resource Planning
+   (ERP) System that offer great opportunities for cost reduction and
+   quality improvement is always a wiser decision for Developing Countries'
+   Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME) over getting a ``From
+   scratch{''} software solution. The aim of this paper is to provide
+   further understanding of issues surrounding adoption of FLOSS ERP by SME
+   in Developing Countries. We employed the Unified Theory of Acceptance
+   and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model to determine the strength of
+   predictors for SMEs' managers and directors' intention to accept and use
+   FLOSS ERP systems of better operational, tactical and strategical
+   decision making. Questionnaires were administered to 200 SMEs' managers
+   and directors in the Kingdom of Morocco, Republic of Tunisia and
+   Republic of Ivory Coast, with 177 returned, a xx\% return rate.
+   LimeSurvey and Google Forms have been used to collect data through web
+   based surveys published on-line, sent to people via email and via social
+   networks profiles, groups and pages. R Software for Statistical
+   Computing, Psych and Lavaan R packages for Structural Equation Modeling
+   were used to analyze data collected. The measurement and structure model
+   was examined using Structural Equation Modeling. Constructs Performance
+   Expectancy (PE) and Effort Expectancy (EE) significantly predicted
+   Behavioral Intention (BI) to use FLOSS ERP, where Social influence (SI),
+   Price Value (PV) and Use Behavior (UB) were statistically insignificant,
+   as was Facilitating Conditions (FC), Hedonic Motivation (HM), Habit (HT)
+   on both UB and BI. We recommend that future studies should differentiate
+   between SME's obtaining aids from government or NGOs, and other SMEs
+   that depends on its own resources, for more reliable results and
+   conclusions.},
+ISSN = {2327-185X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-0751-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393409200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001191394700001,
+Author = {Wang, Changhui and Li, Wencheng and Liang, Mei},
+Title = {Event-Triggered Adaptive Fuzzy Control for Strict-Feedback Nonlinear
+   FOSs Subjected to Finite-Time Full-State Constraints},
+Journal = {FRACTAL AND FRACTIONAL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {In this article, an event-triggered adaptive fuzzy finite-time dynamic
+   surface control (DSC) is presented for a class of strict-feedback
+   nonlinear fractional-order systems (FOSs) with full-state constraints.
+   The fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) are employed to approximate uncertain
+   nonlinear functions in the backstepping process, the dynamic surface
+   method is applied to overcome the inherent computational complexity from
+   the virtual controller and its fractional-order derivative, and the
+   barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) is used to handle the full-state
+   constraints. By introducing the finite-time stability criteria from
+   fractional-order Lyapunov method, it is verified that the tracking error
+   converges to a small neighborhood near the zero and the full-state
+   constraints are satisfied within a predetermined finite time. Moreover,
+   reducing the communication burden can be guaranteed without the
+   occurrence of Zeno behavior, and the example is given to demonstrate the
+   effectiveness of the proposed controller.},
+DOI = {10.3390/fractalfract8030160},
+Article-Number = {160},
+EISSN = {2504-3110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Wencheng/LMO-6880-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001191394700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000820637300001,
+Author = {Boes, Seth and Gill, Harvinder Singh},
+Title = {Drug-Coated Floss to Treat Gum Diseases: In Vitro and In Vivo
+   Characterization},
+Journal = {ACS APPLIED MATERIALS \& INTERFACES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {25},
+Pages = {28663-28670},
+Month = {JUN 29},
+Abstract = {Treatment of gum disease often requires antibiotic treatment. In this
+   study, our objective was to advance the practicality of drug-coated
+   floss as an intra gum pocket drug delivery system. The initial design of
+   this delivery system has been previously reported by us. Here, we
+   advance the concept further through in vitro and in vivo evaluation. A
+   floss piece was dip coated in the middle section with model molecules
+   leaving free ends for holding. Porcine gum tissues were used ex vivo and
+   in vivo to evaluate the coated floss, including effect of coating
+   thickness on delivery efficiency, ability to deliver more than one type
+   of molecule (one hydrophilic and one hydrophobic), mechanical properties
+   using a scratch test, and finally retention of delivered material in
+   vivo in the porcine model. After reaching a certain coating thickness,
+   the delivery efficiency of the coated floss decreased, indicating the
+   presence of an optimal coating thickness. Hydrophobic and hydrophilic
+   molecules were successfully coated and delivered with high efficiency
+   into gum pockets. The scratch test indicated that the coatings were
+   resilient. Lastly, the in vivo analysis showed that the drug coating was
+   delivered into the porcine gum pocket with about 65\% efficiency, and
+   the coatings could maintain extended residency within the gum pocket
+   despite the native adverse environment of the oral cavity. Overall, this
+   data shows that drug-coated floss can act as a drug delivery vehicle and
+   has potential to provide a minimally invasive and practical method for
+   the delivery of drugs into the gum pockets.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acsami.2c07976},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+ISSN = {1944-8244},
+EISSN = {1944-8252},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gill, Harvinder/D-8252-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gill, Harvinder/0000-0003-0832-5291
+   Boese, Seth/0000-0001-5723-5538},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000820637300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632588900016,
+Author = {Johri, Aditya},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {How FLOSS Participation Supports Lifelong Learning and Working:
+   Apprenticeship Across Time and Spatialities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM'18)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), Paris,
+   FRANCE, AUG 22-24, 2018},
+Abstract = {In this paper I draw on two case studies to examine participatory
+   learning in Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). I contribute to
+   prior work on learning within FLOSS and also to the learning sciences by
+   illustrating how FLOSS supports lifelong learning and working by
+   providing an ecosystem that allows participants to grow their knowledge
+   of both technical and nontechnical skills over time through their
+   association with different projects and people. I trace the learning
+   trajectories of two participants from high school until they enter the
+   professional workforce and beyond. I argue that FLOSS participation
+   represents an ideal networked form of learning as it provides both
+   socio-cognitive support for short term activities and also
+   socio-temporal support for long term participation and learning. It is a
+   unique form of apprenticeship that exists concurrently with formal
+   educational experiences but unlike traditional apprenticeship
+   experiences it succeeds by spanning different spatialities - place/space
+   and technology mix and temporal scales.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3233391.3233541},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5936-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Johri, Aditya/0000-0001-9018-7574},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632588900016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032816400004,
+Author = {Sajadi, Amirali and Damevski, Kostadin and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Interpersonal Trust in OSS: Exploring Dimensions of Trust in GitHub Pull
+   Requests},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS, ICSE-NIER},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-New Ideas and Emerging
+   Technologies Results Track},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {19-24},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20,
+   2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Interpersonal trust plays a crucial role in facilitating collaborative
+   tasks, such as software development. While previous research recognizes
+   the significance of trust in an organizational setting, there is a lack
+   of understanding in how trust is exhibited in OSS distributed teams,
+   where there is an absence of direct, in-person communications. To foster
+   trust and collaboration in OSS teams, we need to understand what trust
+   is and how it is exhibited in written developer communications (e.g.,
+   pull requests, chats). In this paper, we first investigate various
+   dimensions of trust to identify the ways trusting behavior can be
+   observed in OSS. Next, we sample a set of 100 GitHub pull requests from
+   Apache Software Foundation (ASF) projects, to analyze and demonstrate
+   how each dimension of trust can be exhibited. Our findings provide
+   preliminary insights into cues that might be helpful to automatically
+   assess team dynamics and establish interpersonal trust in OSS teams,
+   leading to successful and sustainable OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+ISSN = {2832-7624},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-0039-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sajadi, Amirali/LQI-9219-2024
+   Chatterjee, Preetha/AAS-2995-2021
+   Damevski, Kostadin/F-4476-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chatterjee, Preetha/0000-0003-3057-7807},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032816400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000176602700005,
+Author = {Raunholm, S and Larsen, E and Sejrup, HP},
+Title = {Weichselian sediments at Foss-Eikeland, Jæren (southwest Norway)::
+   sea-level changes and glaciation history},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {241-260},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The Jzeren area in southwestern Norway has experienced great changes in
+   sea-levels and sedimentary environments during the Weichselian, and some
+   of these changes are recorded at Foss-Eikeland. Four diamictons
+   interbedded with glaciomarine and glaciofluvial sediments are exposed in
+   a large gravel pit situated above the post-glacial marine limit. The
+   interpretation of these sediments has implications for the history of
+   both the inland ice and the Norwegian Channel Ice Stream. During a
+   Middle Weichselian interstadial, a large glaciofluvial delta prograded
+   into a shallow marine environment along the coast of Jaeren. A minor
+   glacial advance deposited a gravelly journal of Quaternary Science
+   diamicton, and a glaciomarine diamicton was deposited during a following
+   marine transgression. This subsequently was reworked by grounded ice,
+   forming a well-defined boulder pavement. The boulder pavement is
+   followed by glaciomarine clay with a lower, laminated part and an upper
+   part of sandy clay. The laminated clay probably was deposited under
+   sea-ice, whereas more open glaciomarine conditions prevailed during
+   deposition of the upper part. The clay is intersected by clastic dykes
+   protruding from the overlying, late Weichselian till. Preconsolidation
+   values from the marine clay suggest an ice thickness of at least 500 m
+   during the last glacial phase. The large variations in sea-level
+   probably are a combined effect of eustasy and glacio-isostatic changes
+   caused by an inland ice sheet and an ice stream in the Norwegian
+   Channel. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jqs.674},
+ISSN = {0267-8179},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000176602700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000240392600118,
+Author = {Kim, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+Editor = {Glasman, K and Logunov, A},
+Title = {A case study on testing and evaluation in the KT OSS development},
+Booktitle = {2006 IEEE TENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {587+},
+Note = {10th IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE 2006),
+   St Petersburg, RUSSIA, JUN 28-JUL 01, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE Russia NW Comsumer Elect Broadcast Technol \& Commun Joint Chapter;
+   St Petersburg State Univ Film \& Television; MOTOROLA; Magazine 625},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the test and evaluation activities for the
+   development of the KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Support System). In
+   this paper, we show the test and evaluation phases for the development
+   and maintenance of the KT-OSS To ensure the successful development of
+   the KT-OSS, we performed various tests related to functionality,
+   efficiency and others. We also show the criteria for them and deal with
+   the test organizations and the test-bed for managing and controlling the
+   quality of the KT-OSS. And we describe our experiences in performing
+   these tests. Through these test and evaluation activities, we were able
+   to successfully develop and release the KT-OSS.},
+ISSN = {2158-3994},
+ISBN = {1-4244-0215-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Kon/HPB-5869-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000240392600118},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000370068300121,
+Author = {Cervesato, Eugenio and Righini, Giovanni and Rellini, Gian L. and
+   Cassin, Matteo and Piazza, Rita and Nicolosi, Gian L.},
+Editor = {Murray, A},
+Title = {Optimization of Shifts and On-Call Coverage of Cardiologists Working in
+   a Hospital Complex Structure by using Free Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 COMPUTING IN CARDIOLOGY CONFERENCE (CINC), VOL 41},
+Series = {Computing in Cardiology Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {41},
+Pages = {477-480},
+Note = {41st Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), Cambridge, MA, SEP
+   07-10, 2014},
+Organization = {Massachusetts Inst Technol; European Soc Cardiol; IEEE EMBS; Mortara;
+   PhysioNet; Philips; Mindray; IBM; Zoll; Mitsubishi Elect; lOP
+   Publishing; IMES; CSAIL; Medtronic; Boston Sci; Samsung; GE},
+Abstract = {The organization of shifts and on-call coverage of Cardiologists working
+   in a hospital complex structure must ensure the availability 24h, full
+   year, complying with laws and contractual, social and professional
+   obligations. It faces a `staff scheduling' problem.
+   The team consists of 16 Cardiologists to ensure daytime and nighttime
+   guards, a nighttime on-call service, on-call service for full day on
+   weekends and public holidays and a 24h hemodynamic on-call. Special
+   situations and exceptions are taken into account.
+   An original software was developed in Java to input data, generate the
+   mathematical model and read back the solution, relying on a open SQL
+   database. The solution is obtained by GUSEK, an open tool to the linear
+   programming solver GLPK minimizing the sum of the deviations from
+   individual quotas.
+   The system generates the shifts monthly. Typical computation time is few
+   minutes to ensure that a solution exists and few hours to obtain a
+   highly optimized solution. The system is in use for 22 months. It
+   provides equal assignment of Cardiologists to each type of shift with
+   uniform like distribution, avoiding immediate repetition of the same
+   shift. The software is open source available for download at:
+   www.arc.fvg.it.},
+ISSN = {2325-8861},
+EISSN = {2325-887X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4346-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nicolosi, Gian Luigi/AAT-9893-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nicolosi, Gian Luigi/0000-0002-2218-2808
+   RIGHINI, GIOVANNI/0000-0001-9830-7454},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000370068300121},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000365062700011,
+Author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Stamati, Teta and Michalakelis, Christos and
+   Anagnostopoulos, Dimosthenis},
+Title = {Cross-national analysis of the relation of eGovernment maturity and OSS
+   growth},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {99},
+Pages = {132-147},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The aims of this research are to explore and evaluate the nature of the
+   relationship between open source software (OSS) and eGovemment maturity,
+   as well as the factors impacting their development at a national level.
+   The study proposes a theoretical framework, under the prism of which
+   socio-economic, technological and institutional factors critical to
+   eGovernment and OSS are revealed. The hypotheses are evaluated by means
+   of an econometric model of simultaneous equations. In order to better
+   gauge the results of the hypotheses, the model is evaluated over
+   economic environments at different stages of development.
+   Social development and OSS growth were found to be the most important
+   facilitators for eGovemment maturity, across countries of all stages of
+   development Institutional quality, technological openness, freedom in
+   press and the macro-economic environment exerted different weights of
+   importance across different country groupings. Findings also suggest
+   that technological infrastructure and innovation are important drivers
+   for OSS growth across countries at all stages of development. Research
+   results can provide useful input for research in eGov, as they open up
+   new directions in the study of the relation with OSS. (C) 2015 Elsevier
+   Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2015.06.024},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamati, Teta/AAM-9909-2021
+   Michalakelis, Christos/B-5857-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Michalakelis, Christos/0000-0002-4401-5058},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365062700011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000766909900006,
+Author = {Bideh, Pegah Nikbakht and Host, Martin and Hell, Martin},
+Editor = {Kuhrmann, M and Schneider, K and Pfahl, D and Amasaki, S and Ciolkowski, M and Hebig, R and Tell, P and Klunder, J and Kupper, S},
+Title = {HAVOSS: A Maturity Model for Handling Vulnerabilities in Third Party OSS
+   Components},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT, PROFES 2018},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {11271},
+Pages = {81-97},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement (PROFES), Clausthal Univ Technol, Wolfsburg, GERMANY, NOV
+   28-30, 2018},
+Organization = {Leibniz Univ Hannover},
+Abstract = {Security has been recognized as a leading barrier for IoT adoption. The
+   growing number of connected devices and reported software
+   vulnerabilities increases the importance firmware updates. Maturity
+   models for software security do include parts of this, but are lacking
+   in several aspects. This paper presents and evaluates a maturity model
+   (HAVOSS) for handling vulnerabilities in third party OSS and COTS
+   components. The maturity model was designed by first reviewing industry
+   interviews, current best practice guidelines and other maturity models.
+   After that, the practices were refined through industry interviews,
+   resulting in six capability areas covering in total 21 practices. These
+   were then evaluated based on their importance according to industry
+   experts. It is shown that the practices are seen as highly important,
+   indicating that the model can be seen as a valuable tool when assessing
+   strengths and weaknesses in an organization's ability to handle firmware
+   updates.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-03673-7\_6},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-03673-7; 978-3-030-03672-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Höst, Martin/KDN-4323-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nikbakht Bideh, Pegah/0000-0001-7756-3723
+   Host, Martin/0000-0002-9360-8693},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000766909900006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000246172600046,
+Author = {Goestl, Herbert},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Using NGOSS principles in todays OSS/BSS projects NGOSS meets IMS/SDP},
+Booktitle = {Networks 2006, 12th International Telecommunications Network Strategy
+   and Planning Symposium},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {277-284},
+Note = {12th International Telecommunications Network Strategy and Planning
+   Symposium, New Delhi, INDIA, NOV 06-09, 2006},
+Abstract = {The IP Multimedia Sub-System (IMS) including the Service Delivery
+   Platform (SDP) architectures on the one hand and the Operation- or
+   Business Support Systeins (OSS/BSS) on the other hand represent the
+   result of efforts by standard bodies and the teleconintunication -or
+   information technology industry. New so-called third generation (3G) or
+   triple play services can be delivered to the market by means of using
+   these architectures as well as respective IT support systems.
+   Furthermore, various market players, stakeholders or alliances will come
+   up at the telecommunications arena. The paper will systematic ally
+   consider all these subject matters and elaborate that the use of New
+   Generation Systems and Software (NGOSS) principles will leverage the
+   OSS/BSS as well as IMS/SDP promise. In other words, to provide
+   efficiently IMS/SDP based services requires an ``IMS/SDP ready{''}
+   OSS/BSS. There will be lots of well-known as well as quite a few new
+   features to be provided by such an OSS/BSS. One example is that an
+   ``IMS/SDP ready{''} OSS/BSS does not only provide all the existing
+   services very quickly.. it must also be able to support the design and
+   creation of new types of services including new types of network/IT
+   resources which allow these new kinds of services at all. This will
+   impact the whole IMS/SDP as well as OSS/BSS environment, beginning with
+   the Service Creation Environment (SCE) up to the extension of the
+   Inventory Management System as the heart of the operational processes.
+   However, the use of such an OSS/BSS in concert with the IMS/SDP will
+   play a key role in allowing the operator or service provider to reduce
+   Operational Expenditure while at the same time, delivering the
+   efficiencies needed to speed up both the service and infrastructure
+   provisioning processes. A system integrator's potential contribution in
+   concert with state-of-the-art IT architectures such as Enterprise
+   Application Integration (EAI), Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) and
+   Workflow Management in delivering, a project driven solution are also
+   described by this paper.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0952-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246172600046},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000981939100102,
+Author = {Ma, Lingfei and Nie, Liming and Mao, Chenxi and Zheng, Yaowen and Liu,
+   Yang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of the Impact of COVID-19 on OSS Development},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE QUALITY,
+   RELIABILITY, AND SECURITY COMPANION, QRS-C},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and
+   Security Companion},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {708-717},
+Note = {22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and
+   Security (QRS), Guangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 05-09, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we propose an analytical model that can analyze the
+   impact of emergencies on open source software (OSS) development. As the
+   core of this model, a metric system is used to comprehensively describe
+   the OSS development process, which includes three dimensions: team
+   activity, development activity, and development risk, with a total of 30
+   metrics. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the model, we construct an
+   empirical study analyzing the impact of COVID-19 on OSS development.
+   This study is based on the development process events between January
+   2019 and April 2022 belonging to 50 selected open source projects on
+   GitHub. The results show that more than 72.4\% of projects were
+   negatively impacted following the COVID19 outbreak. Interestingly, we
+   observe that variants of covide19 did not exacerbate its impact on
+   software development. On the contrary, some project development
+   activities have obviously resumed, indicating that the development team
+   has adapted and gradually got rid of the impact of the epidemic.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QRS-C57518.2022.00112},
+ISSN = {2693-938X},
+EISSN = {2693-9371},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1991-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Yang/D-2306-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000981939100102},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001125503200001,
+Author = {Riojas-Lopez, Monica E. and Fierros-Lopez, Hugo Eduardo and Mellink,
+   Eric},
+Title = {A silk-floss tree (<i>Ceiba speciosa</i>) provides an oasis for floral
+   visitors in an otherwise hostile suburban-farmland environment},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {57},
+Number = {45-48},
+Pages = {2028-2038},
+Month = {DEC 31},
+Abstract = {Keystone components in green urban spaces can make a big difference in
+   supporting either impoverished or rich animal communities. Trees that
+   produce thousands of flowers at densities higher than that of herbs and
+   produce much more nectar than the latter can be such keystone
+   structures. However, there is a lack of specific information on trees,
+   both native and alien, and their flower visitors in urban/suburban
+   contexts, which blurs the conservation role that such species can
+   perform. In 2019 and 2020, we thoroughly recorded the flower visitors to
+   a silk-floss tree in suburban Guadalajara, Mexico. To our knowledge,
+   this is the first comprehensive inventory of silk-floss tree flower
+   visitors. We documented 79 species/morphospecies of insects; eight of
+   birds, and one of mammals visiting the flowers. All, except two, are
+   native to the region; three are endemic/quasi-endemic to Mexico. Besides
+   direct and indirect floral resources, the silk-floss tree offered
+   perches, resting/hiding cover, nesting substrate, and seed fibres used
+   by several birds, and feeding substrate for gleaning insectivorous
+   birds. Four species are on one or more conservation listings: monarch
+   butterfly (endangered), pink-spotted swallowtail (vulnerable),
+   sparkling-tailed hummingbird (threatened), and lesser long-nosed bat
+   (near-threatened). Our data supports that small patches can enhance the
+   quality of urban green spaces, and that rather than geographic origin,
+   flower output drives visitation. Alien trees can be pollination
+   enhancement `devices' for imperilled pollination networks. Silk-floss
+   trees are a potential option for conservation-oriented urban greening,
+   as well as to contribute to enhancing human enjoyment of nature, and
+   provide opportunities for public outreach.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00222933.2023.2284996},
+ISSN = {0022-2933},
+EISSN = {1464-5262},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mellink, Eric/0000-0003-0705-9235
+   Fierros Lopez, Hugo Eduardo/0000-0002-1213-7018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001125503200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000376620800279,
+Author = {Escudero, C. and Irimia, S. and Alvarez, C. J.},
+Editor = {Tellez, FA and Rodriguez, AM and Sancho, IM and Robinson, MV and RuizAltisent, M and Ballesteros, FR and Hernando, ECC},
+Title = {Free software as a management tool in Galician dairy farms},
+Booktitle = {VII CONGRESO IBERICO DE AGROINGENIERIA Y CIENCIAS HORTICOLAS: INNOVAR Y
+   PRODUCIR PARA EL FUTURO. INNOVATING AND PRODUCING FOR THE FUTURE},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1639-1643},
+Note = {7th Iberian Congress of Agricultural Engineering and Horticultural
+   Sciences, Madrid, SPAIN, AUG 26-29, 2013},
+Organization = {Sociedad Espanola Agroingenieria; Sociedad Espanola Ciencias Horticolas;
+   Associacao Portuguesa Horticultura; Secc Especializada Ingn Rural
+   Sociedad Ciencias Agrarias Portugal; Univ Politecnica Madrid; Escuela
+   Tecnica Superior Ingenieros Agronomos Madrid; Escuela Univ Ingenieros
+   Tecnicos Agricolas Madrid; Campus Excelencia Internac; Comis Espanola
+   Ingn Rural; European Soc Agr},
+Abstract = {Galicia has its main economic activity in the primary sector,
+   highlighting in it, the livestock subsector, specialized in beef and
+   dairy milk productions, it is a national reference in milk production
+   accounts for almost 40\% of total sales and bringing together more than
+   55\% of Spanish milk producers. The current situation of the majority of
+   dairy farms in Galicia, with production costs steadily rising and
+   stagnant incomes are critical for the future.
+   Currently, due to the price paid by industry to producers they are in an
+   extreme situation with similar production costs and incomes. The absence
+   of specific tools that enable them to optimize their cost structure
+   further aggravates the situation.
+   Previous studies by this research group considered that the cost
+   structure of Galician dairy farms, they made marginal investments in
+   technical or consultancy services, management and administration.
+   To improve this situation, the specific tools based on open source is
+   proposed as an appropriate efficiency management tool for this business,
+   unwilling to invest in individual management and used to follow the
+   strategies dictated from the government.
+   In this context there places the base of the investigation proposed as
+   significant form of contributing solutions to the problems of the
+   lacteal sector of Galicia.},
+ISBN = {978-84-695-9055-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Escudero, Carlos/IUN-4627-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000376620800279},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000423910300002,
+Author = {Loireau, Maud and Fargette, Mireille and Desconnets, Jean-Christophe and
+   Khiari, Habiba},
+Title = {Scientific observatory in support of the territorial managers, between
+   abstraction OSAGE and reality ROSELT/OSS},
+Journal = {REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE GEOMATIQUE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {303-333},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {Based on the formal description of the concept ``OSAGE{''} (Scientific
+   Observatory in support of land managers) in its scientific, technical
+   and organizational dimensions, the analysis of the real and specific
+   case ROSELT/OSS observatory (The long term ecological surveillance
+   observatories network/Sahara and Sahel Observatory) was carried out;
+   this device started running in 1992 in order to combat desertification
+   in the circum-Sahara. The comparison between the abstract model and this
+   instance allows to test the validity of the abstract model (OSAGE),
+   assess its advantages and implementation difficulties and further
+   develop it. It also provides a formal framework to analyse ROSELT/OSS
+   and measure how far ROSELT/OSS case complies with OSAGE model.},
+DOI = {10.3166/rig.2017.00033},
+ISSN = {1260-5875},
+EISSN = {2116-7060},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LOIREAU, MAUD/JWA-1629-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000423910300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000365178200014,
+Author = {Morales-Ramirez, Itzel and Perini, Anna and Ceccato, Mariano},
+Editor = {Nurcan, S and Pimenidis, E},
+Title = {Towards Supporting the Analysis of Online Discussions in OSS
+   Communities: A Speech-Act Based Approach},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING IN COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {204},
+Pages = {215-232},
+Note = {26th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
+   Engineering (CAiSE), Thessaloniki, GREECE, JUN 16-20, 2014},
+Abstract = {Open-Source Software (OSS) community members report bugs, request
+   features or clarifications by writing messages (in unstructured natural
+   language) to mailing lists. Analysts examine them dealing with an effort
+   demanding and error prone task, which requires reading huge threads of
+   emails. Automated support for retrieving relevant information and
+   particularly for recognizing discussants' intentions (e.g., suggesting,
+   complaining) can support analysts, and allow them to increase the
+   performance of this task. Online discussions are almost synchronous
+   written conversations that can be analyzed applying computational
+   linguistic techniques that build on the speech act theory. Our approach
+   builds on this observation. We propose to analyze OSS mailing-list
+   discussions in terms of the linguistic and non-linguistic acts expressed
+   by the participants, and provide a tool-supported speech-act analysis
+   method. In this paper we describe this method and discuss how to
+   empirically evaluate it. We discuss the results of the first execution
+   of an empirical study that involved 20 subjects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-19270-3\_14},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-19270-3; 978-3-319-19269-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ceccato, Mariano/T-7139-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ceccato, Mariano/0000-0001-7325-0316},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365178200014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583127300011,
+Author = {Gobbi, S. and Cantiani, M. G. and Rocchini, D. and Zatelli, P. and
+   Tattoni, C. and La Porta, N. and Ciolli, M.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Marin, AF},
+Title = {FINE SPATIAL SCALE MODELLING OF TRENTINO PAST FOREST LANDSCAPE
+   (TRENTINOLAND): A CASE STUDY OF FOSS APPLICATION},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G 2019 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W14},
+Pages = {71-78},
+Note = {Conference on Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G),
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {ISPRS},
+Abstract = {Trentino is an Italian alpine region (about 6200 Km(2)) with a forest
+   coverage exceeding 60\% of its whole surface. In the past, forest
+   landscape has changed dramatically, especially in periods of forest
+   over-exploitation. Previous studies in some Trentino sub-regions (Val di
+   Fassa, Paneveggio) have identified these changes and the current trend
+   of forest growth at the expenses of open areas, such as pastures and
+   grasslands, due to the abandonment of rural areas. This phenomenon leads
+   to the rapid Alpine landscape change and profoundly affects the
+   ecological features of mountain ecosystems. To be able to monitor and to
+   take future actions about this trend it is fundamental to know in detail
+   the historical situation of the progressive changes on the land use that
+   occurred over Trentino.
+   The work aims to comprehensively reconstruct the forest cover of whole
+   Trentino at high resolution (5m x 5m pixels) using a series of maps
+   spanning a long period, consisting in historical maps, aerial images,
+   remote sensed information and historical archives. The datasets were
+   archived, processed and analyzed using the Free and Open Source Software
+   (FOSS) GIS GRASS and QGIS. Historical maps include Atlas Tyrolensis
+   (dated 1770), Theresianischer Kataster (dated 1859) and Italian Kingdom
+   Forest Map (IKFM) of 1936. The aerial imagery dataset includes aerial
+   images taken in 1954, which have been orthorectified during this
+   research, and orthophotos available for years 1973, 1994, 2000, 2006,
+   2010 and 2016. Remote sensed information includes Landsat and recent
+   Lidar data, while historical archives consist mostly in Forest
+   Management Plans available since around 1950. The versatility of the
+   wide variety of modules supplied from the FOSS GRASS and QGIS enabled to
+   perform a diverse set of analysis and pre-processing
+   (e.g.:orthorectification) on a heterogeneous dataset of input images. We
+   will focus on the different strategies and methodologies implemented in
+   the FOSS GIS used to process the various types of geographic data,
+   challenges for the future of the research and the fundamental role of
+   the FOSS systems in this process.
+   Quantifying forest change in the time-span of our dataset can be used to
+   perform further analysis on ecosystem services, such as protection from
+   soil erosion, and on modification of biome diversity and to create
+   future change scenarios.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W14-71-2019},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tattoni, Clara/AAG-6917-2020
+   La Porta, Nicola/G-8461-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {La Porta, Nicola/0000-0002-7080-3349},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583127300011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215918800008,
+Author = {Andres Martinez, Carlos and Gonzalez Mendieta, Fabio Antonio and
+   Antolinez Ladino, Dora Andrea},
+Title = {IMPLEMENTATION AND CONFIGURATION OF A ROUTER TO INTERCONNECT AN ADVANCED
+   TECHNOLOGY NETWORK (RITA-UD) AND A METROPOLITAN NETWORK (RUMBO) BY USING
+   OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE TOGETHER WIITH UIT-T TMN MODEL},
+Journal = {REDES DE INGENIERIA-ROMPIENDO LAS BARRERAS DEL CONOCIMIENTO},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {80-89},
+Month = {AUG-DEC},
+Abstract = {The present document summarizes the most significant results obtained
+   from the deployment of a router to interconnect an academic LAN with the
+   node called RUMBO. Open-source software was used on mid-performance
+   equipment and an adaptation of the UITT TMN model was implemented in
+   order to manage network resources. The dynamic advantages offered by
+   open-source software were essential for implementing the network
+   devices, resulting in the deployment of a low-cost router that supports
+   features like static and dynamic routing, quality of service policies,
+   and the IPv6 addressing scheme.},
+ISSN = {2248-762X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215918800008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000676322700001,
+Author = {Adamopoulos, Efstathios and Rinaudo, Fulvio},
+Title = {Combining Multiband Imaging, Photogrammetric Techniques, and FOSS GIS
+   for Affordable Degradation Mapping of Stone Monuments},
+Journal = {BUILDINGS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The detailed documentation of degradation constitutes a fundamental step
+   for weathering diagnosis and, consequently, for successful planning and
+   implementation of conservation measures for stone heritage. Mapping the
+   surface patterns of stone is a non-destructive procedure critical for
+   the qualitative and quantitative rating of the preservation state.
+   Furthermore, mapping is employed for the annotation of weathering
+   categories and the calculation of damage indexes. However, it is often a
+   time-consuming task, which is conducted manually. Thus, practical
+   methods need to be developed to automatize degradation mapping without
+   significantly increasing the diagnostic process's cost for conservation
+   specialists. This work aims to develop and evaluate a methodology based
+   on affordable close-range sensing techniques, image processing, and free
+   and open source software for the spatial description, annotation,
+   qualitative analysis, and rating of stone weathering-induced damage.
+   Low-cost cameras were used to record images in the visible,
+   near-infrared, and thermal-infrared spectra. The application of
+   photogrammetric techniques allowed for the generation of the necessary
+   background, that was elaborated to extract thematic information. Digital
+   image processing of the spatially and radiometrically corrected images
+   and image mosaics enabled the straightforward transition to a spatial
+   information environment simplifying the development of degradation maps.
+   The digital thematic maps facilitated the rating of stone damage and the
+   extraction of useful statistical data.},
+DOI = {10.3390/buildings11070304},
+Article-Number = {304},
+EISSN = {2075-5309},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Adamopoulos, Efstathios/AAZ-2018-2020
+   Rinaudo, Fulvio/A-6296-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Adamopoulos, Efstathios/0000-0003-4358-474X
+   Rinaudo, Fulvio/0000-0002-9592-1341},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000676322700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441232100013,
+Author = {Balali, Sogol and Steinmacher, Igor and Annamalai, Umayal and Sarma,
+   Anita and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+Title = {Newcomers' Barriers. . . Is That All? An Analysis of Mentors' and
+   Newcomers' Barriers in OSS Projects},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK-THE JOURNAL OF COLLABORATIVE
+   COMPUTING AND WORK PRACTICES},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3-6, SI},
+Pages = {679-714},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {16th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work - The
+   International Venue on Practice-Centred Computing and the Design of
+   Cooperation Technologies (ECSCW), Nancy, FRANCE, JUN 04-08, 2018},
+Abstract = {Newcomers' seamless onboarding is important for open collaboration
+   communities, particularly those that leverage outsiders' contributions
+   to remain sustainable. Nevertheless, previous work shows that OSS
+   newcomers often face several barriers to contribute, which lead them to
+   lose motivation and even give up on contributing. A well-known way to
+   help newcomers overcome initial contribution barriers is mentoring. This
+   strategy has proven effective in offline and online communities, and to
+   some extent has been employed in OSS projects. Studying mentors'
+   perspectives on the barriers that newcomers face play a vital role in
+   improving onboarding processes; yet, OSS mentors face their own
+   barriers, which hinder the effectiveness of the strategy. Since little
+   is known about the barriers mentors face, in this paper, we investigate
+   the barriers that affect mentors and their newcomer mentees. We
+   interviewed mentors from OSS projects and qualitatively analyzed their
+   answers. We found 44 barriers: 19 that affect mentors; and 34 that
+   affect newcomers (9 affect both newcomers and mentors). Interestingly,
+   most of the barriers we identified (66\%) have a social nature.
+   Additionally, we identified 10 strategies that mentors indicated to
+   potentially alleviate some of the barriers. Since gender-related
+   challenges emerged in our analysis, we conducted nine follow-up
+   structured interviews to further explore this perspective. The
+   contributions of this paper include: identifying the barriers mentors
+   face; bringing the unique perspective of mentors on barriers faced by
+   newcomers; unveiling strategies that can be used by mentors to support
+   newcomers; and investigating gender-specific challenges in OSS
+   mentorship. Mentors, newcomers, online communities, and educators can
+   leverage this knowledge to foster new contributors to OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10606-018-9310-8},
+ISSN = {0925-9724},
+EISSN = {1573-7551},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Balali, Sogol/0000-0003-0771-5669
+   Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441232100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000674308200021,
+Author = {Filzwieser, Roland and Eichert, Stefan},
+Title = {Towards an Online Database for Archaeological Landscapes. Using the Web
+   Based, Open Source Software OpenAtlas for the Acquisition, Analysis and
+   Dissemination of Archaeological and Historical Data on a Landscape Basis},
+Journal = {HERITAGE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1385-1401},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present the web-based, open source software OpenAtlas,
+   which uses the International Council of Museums' Conceptual Reference
+   Model (CIDOC CRM), and its possible future potential for the
+   acquisition, analysis and dissemination of a wide range of
+   archaeological and historical data on a landscape basis. To this end, we
+   will first introduce the ongoing research project The Anthropological
+   and Archaeological Database of Sepultures (THANADOS), built upon
+   OpenAtlas, as well as its data model and interactive web
+   interface/presentation frontend. Subsequently, the article will then
+   discuss the possible extension of this database of early medieval
+   cemeteries with regard to the integration of further archaeological
+   structures (e.g., medieval settlements, fortifications, field systems
+   and traffic routes) and other data, such as historical maps, aerial
+   photographs and airborne laser scanning data. Finally, the paper will
+   conclude with the general added value for future research projects by
+   such a collaborative and web-based approach.},
+DOI = {10.3390/heritage3040077},
+EISSN = {2571-9408},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Filzwieser, Roland/P-9363-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Eichert, Stefan/0000-0002-5827-0797
+   Filzwieser, Roland/0000-0002-5523-9524},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000674308200021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214874600006,
+Author = {Queiroz, Flavio Padilha and Gomes, Francisco Jose and de Freitas, Luka
+   Parma and Gama, Vinicius Athouguia},
+Title = {Development of a Foss-Based Hardware-in-the-loop Platform for Control
+   Engineering Education},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CONTROL AUTOMATION AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {244-252},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This work deals with the development of a laboratory platform based on
+   the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation techniques, designed and
+   assembled for utilization as a didactic tool in the control engineering
+   education area. It allows simulation and analysis of industrial control
+   loops and controllers dynamics belonging to the shop floor operations,
+   but with potentiality for operation in the supervisory level,
+   incorporating safety and optimization techniques. The developed module,
+   based on Java language and Eclipse compiler, that are Free Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) tools, encompasses a three-dimensional digital
+   environment that simulates an industrial plant dynamics, but whose
+   operation is based on hardware components: an external PID controller
+   and an industrial inverter. Being a FOSS-based development this module
+   has no restriction for its utilization. The interface between the
+   hardware components and the three-dimensional digital environment is
+   based upon a PIC 16F877A design. The developed module simulates,
+   partially, the dynamics of a real pilot plant belonging to the
+   Industrial Process Laboratory of the Engineering College of the UFJF,
+   incorporating some of its complexities and nonlinearities and operates
+   with the same time constants. The developed HIL platform, totally
+   FOSS-based, can reinforce the educational laboratory practices for
+   improving engineering education especially that one related to
+   industrial process control, supervision, and optimization.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s40313-013-0013-6},
+ISSN = {2195-3880},
+EISSN = {2195-3899},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214874600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793977900020,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {Maintenance effort management based on double jump diffusion model for
+   OSS project},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {312},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {411-426},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) under various OSS projects are in action
+   around the world. Considering the characteristics of OSS development and
+   management projects, operation performance measures for OSS project
+   management will take an irregular fluctuation in the long term of
+   operation, because several developer and many users are closely related
+   to the maintenance of OSS. Also, OSS projects will heavily depend the
+   environment of internet network. This paper focuses on the irregular
+   fluctuation of operation performance measures for OSS project
+   management. We apply the double jump diffusion process models to the
+   noisy cases in the operation of OSS. In particular, the maintenance
+   effort is estimated by the stochastic differential equation model in
+   terms of OSS project management. Moreover, we propose the method of
+   maintenance effort management based on the double jump diffusion process
+   model considering the irregular fluctuation of performance for OSS
+   projects. Thereby, it will be helpful for the OSS developers and
+   managers to understand the maintenance effort status of OSS from the
+   standpoint of OSS project management. Also, we analyze actual data to
+   show numerical examples of the proposed models with the characteristics
+   considering noisy and jump of OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10479-019-03170-w},
+ISSN = {0254-5330},
+EISSN = {1572-9338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793977900020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000237500400007,
+Author = {Qi, Jiayin and Xu, Li Du and Shu, Huaying and Li, Huaizu},
+Title = {Knowledge management in OSS - an enterprise information system for the
+   telecommunications industry},
+Journal = {SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {177-190},
+Month = {MAR-APR},
+Abstract = {Knowledge management in Enterprise Information Systems (EIS) has become
+   one of the hottest research topics in the last few years. Operations
+   Support Systems (OSS) is one kind of EIS, which is becoming increasingly
+   popular in the telecommunications industry. However, the academic
+   research on knowledge management in OSS is sparse. In this paper, a
+   knowledge management system for OSS is proposed in the framework of
+   systems theory. Knowledge, knowledge management, organization and
+   information technology are the four main interactive elements in the
+   knowledge management system. The paper proposes that each subsystem of
+   the OSS is to be equipped with knowledge management capacity, and the
+   knowledge management of the OSS is to be realized through its
+   subsystems. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/sres.752},
+ISSN = {1092-7026},
+EISSN = {1099-1743},
+ORCID-Numbers = {LAPA, ANTONIO/0000-0002-5954-5115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000237500400007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000379383900029,
+Author = {de Requena Redondo, Fernando Gonzalez},
+Editor = {Ciastellardi, M and DeAlmeida, CM and Scolari, CA},
+Title = {Digital Social Media in a Free Software Project: Community, Identity and
+   Trust Building},
+Booktitle = {MCLUHAN GALAXY CONFERENCE: UNDERSTANDING MEDIA, TODAY},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {343-353},
+Note = {International Conference of Mcluhan Galaxy on Understanding Media,
+   Today, Barcelona, SPAIN, MAY 23-25, 2011},
+Organization = {Internet Interdisciplinary Inst; Univ Oberta Catalunya; Univ Pompeu
+   Fabra, Fac Comunicacio; Ctr Cultura Contemporania Barcelona; Embassy
+   Canada Madrid; Minist Ciencia \& Innovac},
+ISBN = {978-84-938802-1-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379383900029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000310813800086,
+Author = {He, XianBo and Li, BaoLin and Li, MingDong and Chen, YouJun},
+Editor = {Jin, D and Lin, S},
+Title = {Utilizing Free Software to Improve the Teaching and Learning of Computer
+   Major Courses},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN MULTIMEDIA, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND COMPUTING, VOL 2},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {129},
+Pages = {551+},
+Note = {International Conference on Multimedia, Software Engineering and
+   Computing, Wuhan, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 26-27, 2011},
+Organization = {Int Sci \& Educ Res Assoc; Beijing Gireida Educ Co Ltd; Wuchang Univ
+   Technol},
+Abstract = {It is an important means to help students deeply comprehend the related
+   theory and improve their programming ability to introduce some free
+   software to the teaching and learning of computer major courses in
+   colleges and universities. The research and learning on source code of
+   free software such as Linux, eCos, GNU tools is very helpful to the
+   learning and teaching of courses such as the Operating System, Data
+   Structure, programming languages, Embedded Software Development and
+   Compiling Principle. Meanwhile, the course designs and projects
+   development based on these free software can largely improve students'
+   design ability on complicate software using programming language such as
+   C language, C++ language and assembly language.},
+ISSN = {1867-5662},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-25985-2; 978-3-642-25986-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Mingdong/IUP-8114-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000310813800086},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000569520800033,
+Author = {Ruiz-Hernandez, Narciso and Alfonso Salazar-Tones, Juan and Marx
+   Chavez-Campos, Gerardo and Correa-Gomez, Javier and Matinez-Cardenas,
+   Fernando and Ibanez Olvera, Mario},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Behavior Of a DC Electric Arc Vacuum Based Numerical Simulation used
+   Free Software},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL AUTUMN MEETING ON POWER, ELECTRONICS AND
+   COMPUTING (ROPEC 2019)},
+Series = {IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power Electronics and Computing},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing
+   (ROPEC), Ixtapa, MEXICO, NOV 11-15, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Centro Occidente Sect},
+Abstract = {In this paper show the behavior of a DC electric arc in a Vacuum Arc
+   Remelting (VAR) Furnace based on the results obtained from the numerical
+   simulation performed from the finite volume method (FVM) using free
+   software (Code Saturne). For the solution of the government equations
+   that describe the phenomenon, an AISI 1018 steel electrode has been
+   considered as a case study. Also an electric model in a software of
+   electromagnetic transients (PSCAD) is proposed to coupling the electric
+   and thermal characteristics in a process of remelting in this type of
+   furnaces.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ropec48299.2019.9057061},
+ISSN = {2381-5515},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-2898-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chávez Campos, Gerardo Marx/ABZ-8059-2022
+   Salazar Torres, Juan Alfonso/L-3738-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Salazar Torres, Juan Alfonso/0000-0002-4798-4348
+   Chavez-Campos, Gerardo Marx/0000-0003-3945-9903},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000569520800033},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000282521300004,
+Author = {Kilroy, James F.},
+Book-Author = {Kilroy, JF},
+Title = {THE THREAT OF EVOLUTION: <i>THE MILL ON THE FLOSS</i> AND <i>THE DAISY
+   CHAIN</i>},
+Booktitle = {NINETEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH NOVEL: FAMILY IDEOLOGY AND NARRATIVE FORM},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {117+},
+ISBN = {978-0-230-60435-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282521300004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000954826100001,
+Author = {Seco-Nicolas, Manuel and Garcia, Mariano Alarcon and Gonzalez, Alfonso
+   P. Ramallo and Luna-Abad, Juan Pedro},
+Title = {HEATT©. A free software for thermal design of liquid flows inside pipes},
+Journal = {RESULTS IN ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {17},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The main goal of this work is to present the new web platform for
+   numerical simulation of thermal flow in fluids with a laminar regime
+   that runs inside pipes HEATT (c) (Thermal Analysis and Evaluation Tool
+   for Pipes, in Spanish: Herramienta de Evaluaci ` on y An ` alisis Te `
+   rmico en Tuberias) to the international scientific and professional
+   technical and teaching community. It consists of free software based on
+   the Network Simulation Method (NSM) available internationally and
+   financed by the 2021 call for Proofs of Concept of the Seneca
+   FoundationAgency for Science and Technology of the Region of Murcia
+   (Spain). It is aimed at fill the existing gap between the widely known
+   existing large and expensive software, and small professionals, SMEs and
+   researchers with few resources to perform complex thermal behavior
+   calculations. The platform has been extensively tested by comparison
+   with both experimental and bibliographic data. The conclusions have been
+   published in this and previous papers.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100983},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2023},
+Article-Number = {100983},
+ISSN = {2590-1230},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Seco-Nicolas, Manuel/D-9832-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seco-Nicolas, Manuel/0000-0002-2913-8703},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000954826100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000218960000004,
+Author = {Chen Liang-Kuang},
+Title = {Multimedia Chinese teaching and research: The Scratch free software for
+   creative design courseware},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY AND CHINESE LANGUAGE TEACHING},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {49-62},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Based on ``learner-centered{''} design principle, to produce meaningful
+   learning courseware, this study based on information (visual / images,
+   and auditory /language) dual-coded processing theory, cognitive
+   processes through the study, the information organized into a coherent
+   verbal representation, into the foreign language multimedia courseware
+   design. Scratch free software build using adaptive teaching content, to
+   learn the operation of logical thinking and the rich, the teaching
+   Chinese as a second language (TCSL) courseware designed to enhance the
+   level from Work Hard to Think Hard mode.},
+ISSN = {1949-260X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000218960000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000900087500001,
+Author = {Yilmaz, Nebi and Tarhan, Ayca Kolukisa},
+Title = {Matching terms of quality models and meta-models: toward a unified
+   meta-model of OSS quality},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE QUALITY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {721-773},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {ContextIn the last two decades, open-source software (OSS) has gained
+   increasing attention due to its voluntary supporters, growing community,
+   and ease of accessibility in cloud repositories. Standardization in OSS
+   quality is of vital importance as a communication vehicle for
+   stakeholders in identifying and selecting high-quality products. Thus,
+   meta-models help to define a standardized language and enable to propose
+   quality models that can be used to perform comparable
+   measurements.Objective Considering the lack of a comprehensive
+   meta-model of OSS quality in the literature, there appears a need to see
+   a more complete picture of OSS quality and to represent its concepts
+   more formally. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to develop a solid
+   base for a comprehensive meta-model of OSS quality to create a common
+   understanding among stakeholders.Method A systematic way has been
+   followed toward developing a common structure, defining a consistent
+   terminology and, finally, providing a meta-model of OSS quality. In this
+   context, (1) the common structure of the quality models for OSS has been
+   investigated, (2) the terms of the general-purpose meta-models of
+   software quality have been analyzed based on the international
+   standards, and (3) the terms of the quality models for OSS have been
+   mapped with the elements of these meta-models.Results An initial
+   meta-model of OSS quality, which employs a unified structure from the
+   OSS quality models and eliminates the inconsistencies determined in the
+   general-purpose meta-models of software quality, has been proposed and
+   an implementation of this meta-model has been demonstrated.Conclusion
+   This initial meta-model of OSS quality with a standard terminology can
+   be taken as a guide by researchers who will propose or revise their OSS
+   quality models. It will allow developing multiple OSS quality models
+   with homogenous structure and terms, and also enable comparing the
+   evaluation results obtained by these models.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11219-022-09603-3},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+ISSN = {0963-9314},
+EISSN = {1573-1367},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {KOLUKISA, AYÇA/HKN-2117-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {yilmaz, Nebi/0000-0002-0591-4667},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000900087500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000344436000004,
+Author = {Morgan, Lorraine and Finnegan, Patrick},
+Title = {Beyond free software: An exploration of the business value of strategic
+   open source},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {226-238},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The phenomenon of open source software (OSS) has been well studied from
+   the software development perspective, but it has received much less
+   attention from the perspective of business value. Nevertheless, OSS,
+   when viewed as a value creation process rather than `free' software,
+   provides businesses with value through access to knowledge and
+   innovation capacity resident in online communities. This
+   conceptualisation, which we label `strategic open source' requires firms
+   to rethink their strategy and processes as there is a shift in focus
+   from ownership to openness and collaboration with external parties.
+   Nonetheless, the emergence of OSS poses a puzzle for conceptions of
+   organisational theory. Therefore, a theorising process is needed in
+   order to develop a deeper understanding of how value is created and
+   captured with OSS. Using a field study of eleven European firms, this
+   paper explores the creation and capture of business value from strategic
+   open source. The findings reveal that while decision makers look to open
+   innovation initiatives like OSS for value creation and capture, there is
+   still a desire to remain self reliant, resulting in collaborative design
+   (of external innovations) rather than collaborative decision making with
+   value network partners in relation to how such innovations would help
+   create and capture value within firms. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2014.07.001},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000344436000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441341500004,
+Author = {Goncalves, R. S. and Caldeira, C. Q. and Rodrigues, V, M. and Felicia,
+   S. C. and Cavalheiro, L. M. and Ferreira, P. L.},
+Title = {Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Portuguese version of
+   the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS)},
+Journal = {ACTA REUMATOLOGICA PORTUGUESA},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {102-108},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Objective: To translate and culturally adapt the Oxford Shoulder Score
+   (OSS) to the European Portuguese language, and to test its reliability
+   (internal consistency, reproducibility and measurement error) and
+   validity (construct validity).
+   Methods: The OSS Portuguese version was obtained through translations,
+   back-translations, consensus panels, clinical review and cognitive
+   pre-test. Portuguese OSS, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand
+   (DASH) questionnaires, and the visual analogue scales of pain at rest
+   {[}VAS rest] and during movement {[}VAS movement] were applied to III
+   subjects with shoulder pain (degenerative or inflammatory disorders) and
+   recommended for physical therapy. A clinical and sociodemographic
+   questionnaire was also applied.
+   Results: The reliability was good, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient
+   of 0.90, an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.92, a standard
+   error of measurement (SEM) of 2.59 points and a smallest detectable
+   change (SDC) ot 7.18 points. Construct validity was supported by the
+   confirmation of three initial hypotheses involving expected significant
+   correlation between OSS and other measures (DASH, VAS rest and VAS
+   movement) and between OSS and the number of days of work absenteeism.
+   Conclusion: The Portuguese OSS version presented suitable psychometric
+   properties, in terms of reliability (internal consistency,
+   reproducibility and measurement error) and validity (construct
+   validity).},
+ISSN = {0303-464X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ferreira, Pedro/JVN-2767-2024
+   Cavalheiro, Luis/M-4562-2013
+   Ferreira, Pedro/L-8790-2013
+   Goncalves, Rui/B-8049-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cavalheiro, Luis/0000-0003-3280-6968
+   Ferreira, Pedro/0000-0002-9448-9542
+   Goncalves, Rui/0000-0002-6118-0338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441341500004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280419300042,
+Author = {Beronov, K. N. and Dzhimova, O. and Vossberg, M. and Krefting, D.},
+Editor = {Dossel, O and Schlegel, WC},
+Title = {Patient-specific hemodynamics prediction and virtual endovascular
+   intervention using MediGRID and free software},
+Booktitle = {WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICAL PHYSICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, VOL 25, PT
+   5},
+Series = {IFMBE Proceedings},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {149+},
+Note = {11th International Congress of the IUPESM/World Congress on Medical
+   Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Munich, GERMANY, SEP 07-12, 2009},
+Organization = {IUPESM; Int Org Med Phys (IOMP)},
+Abstract = {The fast growing resources available by Grid and cloud computing provide
+   new opportunities for the daily work of scientific and business
+   communities. Here we present a deployed system deriving detailed
+   information on hemodynamics and vessel wall stresses from common
+   tomography data in a simple and efficient way. The system is suited for
+   direct use e.g. by radiologists or cardiologists in medical planning and
+   clinical research settings. Up to now, detailed numerical simulations of
+   similar kinds have required the effort of specialized, large,
+   multi-disciplinary groups. The deployment of the new system is based on
+   resources maintained by the nationally funded german MediGRID project.
+   This assures broad accessibility, low or no set-up and maintenance costs
+   and a high security level. The implementationdesign facilitates
+   intuitive interactive usage for user-intensive parts and full
+   exploitation of high-performance-computing for the computationally
+   intensive components of the processing pipeline. Virtual vascular
+   surgery is supported, including the placement of stents, clipping of
+   aneurysms, and vessel dilation. The effect of such interventions can be
+   explored, including parametric effects like stent position or porosity,
+   as part of the intervention planning. Physical fields of interest like
+   pressure, wall shear stress, blood flow volume rate, or their
+   correlations can be inspected as time series or as interactive
+   three-dimensional scenes. The grid related parts of the workflow are
+   controlled readily over a web interface.},
+ISSN = {1680-0737},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-03903-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Krefting, Dagmar/JUV-6380-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Krefting, Dagmar/0000-0002-7238-5339},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280419300042},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000270842700002,
+Author = {Winterscheid, Axel and Fuchs, Elmar and Haase, Michael and Hens,
+   Thorsten and Horchler, Peter and Huebner, Christoph and van Iersel, Piet
+   and Lippert, Kaj and Ostrowski, Manfred and Rosenzweig, Stephan and
+   Thuel, Monika},
+Title = {nofdp IDSS - a Free Software Product for Designing Nature-Oriented Flood
+   Protection Measures},
+Journal = {WASSERWIRTSCHAFT},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {99},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {10-14},
+Abstract = {The nofdp IDSS (nature-oriented flood damage prevention Information and
+   Decision Support System) software is toolbox for interactively designing
+   and evaluating measures aiming at flood damage prevention. The software
+   is available free of charge as open source application at
+   http://nofdpidss.sourceforge.net. This application allows project
+   managers to analyze the impacts of flood protection measures with
+   respect to technical, hydraulic, ecological, economic as well as spatial
+   planning aspects (integrated River Basin Management). 21 different types
+   of floodprotection measures are implemented into the nofdp IDSS. The
+   nofdp IDSS was specially designed to foster the cooperation between
+   experts from different sectors for developing sustainable and
+   environmentally friendly flood protection solutions in the preliminary
+   planning phase.},
+ISSN = {0043-0978},
+EISSN = {2192-8762},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hens, Thorsten/GNH-3053-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Horchler, Peter Jorg/0009-0002-3054-4351},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270842700002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000771793800001,
+Author = {Balali, Sogol and Annamalai, Umayal and Padala, Hema Susmita and
+   Trinkenreich, Bianca and Gerosa, Marco A. and Steinmacher, Igor and
+   Sarma, Anita},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Recommending Tasks to Newcomers in OSS Projects: How Do Mentors Handle
+   It?},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM)},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {16th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, AUG 26-27, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Rey Juan Carlos; ACM In Cooperat; ACM Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGWEB; Irish Software Res Ctr},
+Abstract = {Software developers who want to start contributing to an Open Source
+   Software (OSS) project often struggle to find appropriate first tasks.
+   The voluntary, self-organizing distribution of decentralized labor and
+   the distinct nature of some OSS projects intensifies this challenge.
+   Mentors, who work closely with newcomers, develop strategies to
+   recommend tasks. However, to date neither the challenges mentors face in
+   recommending tasks nor their strategies have been formally documented or
+   studied. In this paper, we interviewed mentors of well-established OSS
+   projects (n=10) and qualitatively analyzed their answers to identify
+   both challenges and strategies related to recommending tasks for
+   newcomers. Then, we employed a survey (n=30) to map the strategies to
+   challenges and collect additional strategies. Our study identified 7
+   challenges and 13 strategies related to task recommendation. Strategies
+   such as ``tagging the issues based on difficulty,{''} ``adding
+   documentation,{''} ``assigning a small task first and then challenge the
+   newcomers with bigger tasks:' and ``dividing tasks into smaller
+   pieces{''} were frequently mentioned as ways to overcome multiple
+   challenges. Our results provide insights for mentors about the
+   strategies OSS communities can use to guide their mentors and for tool
+   builders who design automated support for task assignment.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3412569.3412571},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8779-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Balali, Sogol/0000-0003-0771-5669
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000771793800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000799199600017,
+Author = {Kapur, Ritu and Sodhi, Balwinder},
+Title = {OSS Effort Estimation Using Software Features Similarity and Developer
+   Activity-Based Metrics},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Software development effort estimation (SDEE) generally involves
+   leveraging the information about the effort spent in developing similar
+   software in the past. Most organizations do not have access to
+   sufficient and reliable forms of such data from past projects. As such,
+   the existing SDEE methods suffer from low usage and accuracy.
+   We propose an efficient SDEE method for open source software, which
+   provides accurate and fast effort estimates. The significant
+   contributions of our article are (i) novel SDEE software metrics derived
+   from developer activity information of various software repositories,
+   (ii) an SDEE dataset comprising the SDEE metrics' values derived from
+   approximately 13,000 GitHub repositories from 150 different software
+   categories, and (iii) an effort estimation tool based on SDEE metrics
+   and a software description similarity model. Our software description
+   similarity model is basically a machine learning model trained using the
+   PVA on the software product descriptions of GitHub repositories. Given
+   the software description of a newly envisioned software, our tool yields
+   an effort estimate for developing it.
+   Our method achieves the highest standardized accuracy score of 87.26\%
+   (with Cliff's d = 0.88 at 99.999\% confidence level) and 42.7\% with the
+   automatically transformed linear baseline model. Our software artifacts
+   are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095723.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3485819},
+Article-Number = {33},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kapur, Ritu/ADL-0056-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kapur, Ritu/0000-0001-7112-0630},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000799199600017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001186028500001,
+Author = {Du, Yang and Che, Hanxiong and Bao, Zier and Liu, Yiliang and Li, Qing
+   and Hu, Miao and Zhou, Jiawei and Zhang, Shumin and Yao, Xiaojiang and
+   Shi, Quan and Chen, Chunmao and Han, Yan and Meng, Lingshuo and Long,
+   Xin and Qi, Xin and He, Chen and Chen, Yang},
+Title = {Characterization of Organosulfates (OSs) in typical urban areas in
+   Eastern China: Source, Process, and Volatility},
+Journal = {ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {301},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Organosulfates (OSs) are an important component of secondary organic
+   aerosols (SOA), accounting for similar to 30\% of total organic aerosol.
+   In this study, OSs in eastern China were investigated to understand
+   their diurnal evolution, source, and volatility using high-resolution
+   mass spectrometry. In polluted days, we identified a total of 5,147
+   organic molecules, including 1,206 OS molecules. The average molecular
+   weight (m.w.) and carbon chain length of OSs in this study exceeded the
+   commonly recognized range (500 Da). OSs were mostly composed of newly
+   formed low oxidation state compounds as well as aged aliphatic and
+   aromatic ones. The number and abundance of aromatic and aliphatic OSs
+   with low saturation, volatility, O/C-w as well as H/C-w increased
+   greatly with rising PM2.5 concentrations. The daytime photo-oxidation
+   resulted in a large number of high m.w. (HMW, > 500 Da) OSs. OSs with
+   m.w. <500 Da, and many oxygen atoms were newly generated during the
+   nighttime, mainly dominated by liquid-phase oxidation processes. The
+   result of OSs with higher m.w. and lower volatility was due to increased
+   dimerization and oligomerization. During pollution formatting, OSs with
+   small DBE values (between 0 and 6) appeared; meanwhile, the number of
+   highly unsaturated OSs with DBE > 7 (mainly aromatic OSs) increased by
+   about 34\%. This study is useful for clarifying the secondary formation
+   and properties of HMW OSs in a polluted environment in China.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107258},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+Article-Number = {107258},
+ISSN = {0169-8095},
+EISSN = {1873-2895},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhou, Jiawei/HRC-8191-2023
+   Liu, Yiliang/O-8412-2018
+   He, Chen/AAM-6835-2021
+   Chen, Yang/J-8995-2015
+   MENG, Lingshuo/JED-8649-2023
+   Long, Xin/V-8142-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {MENG, Lingshuo/0009-0000-9373-6946},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001186028500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000395721000016,
+Author = {Gallegos, Angel and Santos-Olmo, Antonio and Enrique Sanchez, Luis and
+   Fernandez-Medina, Eduardo},
+Editor = {Rosado, DG and Sanchez, LE and Jurjens, J},
+Title = {Automated Security Metrics in ISMSs to Discover the Level of Security of
+   OSs and DBMSs},
+Booktitle = {WOSIS 2011: SECURITY IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {159-166},
+Note = {8th International Workshop on Security in Information Systems - WOSIS
+   2011, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUN 08-11, 2011},
+Abstract = {The information society is ever-increasingly dependent upon Information
+   Security Management Systems (ISMSs), and the availability of these
+   systems has come to be vital to the evolution of SMEs. However, this
+   type of companies requires ISMSs which have been adapted to their
+   particular characteristics, and which are optimised from the point of
+   view of the resources that are necessary to install and maintain them.
+   This paper concentrates on the development of a process for ISMSs that
+   will allow the level of security of critical applications installed in
+   these sytems, i.e., Operative Systems and Data Base Management Systems,
+   to be measured. This process is currently being directly applied in real
+   cases, thus leading to an improvement in its application.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8425-61-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernández, Eduardo/B-1310-2018
+   Fernandez-Medina, Eduardo/D-4648-2011
+   Santos-Olmo Parra, Antonio/B-6351-2015
+   Sanchez Crespo, Luis Enrique/J-8942-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fernandez-Medina, Eduardo/0000-0003-2553-9320
+   Santos-Olmo Parra, Antonio/0000-0002-2349-3894
+   Sanchez Crespo, Luis Enrique/0000-0003-0086-1065},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395721000016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000399455300163,
+Author = {Lee, Tseu Kwan and Wei, Koh Tieng and Abd Ghani, Abdul Azim},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Systematic Literature Review on Effort Estimation for Open Sources (OSS)
+   Web Application Development},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2016 FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE (FTC)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {1158-1167},
+Note = {Future Technologies Conference (FTC), San Francisco, CA, DEC 06-07, 2016},
+Organization = {HPCC Syst; IEEE; IEEE Power \& Energy Soc; IBM Res; IBM Watson AI
+   XPRIZE; Brown Univ; IEEE San Francisco PES Chapter; Univ Michigan},
+Abstract = {The development of Web applications has a crucial role as most
+   organizations have their own corporate Web applications to meet the
+   needs of their respective businesses. Different needs create different
+   complexities which represent a new challenge to Web application
+   development. In order to ensure the timely delivery of a project,
+   software providers offering this service choose to use Open Sources
+   (OSS) as an alternative. Since OSS consist of an existing framework that
+   can be implemented directly into the application, how far does this
+   affect the complexity of the effort estimation? A number of research
+   papers have outlined the efforts made to refine the complexity of this
+   field. However, to our best knowledge a systematic overview of the
+   research done on Web application development that involves OSS usage
+   does not appear to exist. Hence, the aim of this paper is to conduct a
+   systematic literature review (SLR) of OSS Web application development.
+   For this purpose, 34 papers from a total of 67 papers were identified
+   and studied. The findings of this study indicate that (a) no research
+   has been carried out on the field mentioned; (b) there is no early
+   effort estimation model for Web projects that involve the usage of OSS.
+   Therefore, this work provides an overview of the field besides
+   identifying future research possibilities.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4171-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koh, Tieng Wei/ABA-5791-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Koh, Tieng Wei/0000-0001-8396-518X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000399455300163},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000169086300007,
+Author = {Anderson, P and Anderson, V and Garth, J},
+Title = {Assessment and development of organizational ability: The Rey Complex
+   Figure Organizational Strategy Score (RCF-OSS)},
+Journal = {CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {81-94},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The Rey Complex Figure Organizational Strategy Score (RCF-OSS) was
+   devised for pediatric populations to cater for developmental
+   variability. A sample consisting of 376 children aged between 7.0 and
+   13.11 years was recruited for the standardization of RCF-OSS. The
+   interrater reliability (.85 to .92) and temporal stability (.79 to .94)
+   of the RCF-OSS are acceptable. RCF-OSS correlated moderately with RCF
+   accuracy memory and organization, however it seems to be measuring an
+   independent aspect of performance, possibly strategy. Moderate Linear
+   relationships were observed with executive function and memory measures.
+   Considerable age-related variation in strategy formation was observed
+   with significant maturity occurring between the ages of 7 years and 11
+   years. Surprisingly, older children used fragmented strategies more than
+   the younger age groups. In conclusion, the RCF-OSS is a useful adjunct
+   to traditional accuracy scoring procedures, and the normative data
+   indicates that organizational skills may not consolidate until middle to
+   late adolescence.},
+DOI = {10.1076/clin.15.1.81.1905},
+ISSN = {0920-1637},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Anderson, Peter/O-5302-2019
+   Anderson, Peter/B-6839-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Anderson, Peter/0000-0001-7430-868X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000169086300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000273691100006,
+Author = {Egbring, Marco and Kullak-Ublick, Gerd A. and Russmann, Stefan},
+Title = {Phynx: an open source software solution supporting data management and
+   web-based patient-level data review for drug safety studies in the
+   general practice research database and other health care databases},
+Journal = {PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {38-44},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Purpose To develop a software solution that supports management and
+   clinical review of patient data from electronic medical records
+   databases or claims databases for pharmacoepidemiological drug safety
+   studies.
+   Methods We used open source software to build a data management system
+   and an internet application with a Flex client on a Java application
+   server with a MySQL database backend. The application is hosted on
+   Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud. This solution named Phynx supports data
+   management, Web-based display of electronic patient information, and
+   interactive review of patient-level information in the individual
+   clinical context. This system was applied to a dataset from the UK
+   General Practice Research Database (GPRD).
+   Results Our solution can be setup and customized with limited
+   programming resources, and there is almost no extra cost for software.
+   Access times are short, the displayed information is structured in
+   chronological order and visually attractive, and selected information
+   such as drug exposure can be blinded. External experts can review
+   patient profiles and save evaluations and comments via a common Web
+   browser.
+   Conclusions Phynx provides a flexible and economical solution for
+   patient-level review of electronic medical information from databases
+   considering the individual clinical context. It can therefore make an
+   important contribution to an efficient validation of outcome assessment
+   in drug safety database studies. Copyright (c) 2009 John Wiley \& Sons,
+   Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/pds.1860},
+ISSN = {1053-8569},
+EISSN = {1099-1557},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000273691100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000643088700001,
+Author = {Belcore, Elena and Angeli, Stefano and Colucci, Elisabetta and Musci,
+   Maria Angela and Aicardi, Irene},
+Title = {Precision Agriculture Workflow, from Data Collection to Data Management
+   Using FOSS Tools: An Application in Northern Italy Vineyard},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In the past decades, technology-based agriculture, also known as
+   Precision Agriculture (PA) or smart farming, has grown, developing new
+   technologies and innovative tools to manage data for the whole
+   agricultural processes. In this framework, geographic information, and
+   spatial data and tools such as UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) and
+   multispectral optical sensors play a crucial role in the geomatics as
+   support techniques. PA needs software to store and process spatial data
+   and the Free and Open Software System (FOSS) community kept pace with
+   PA's needs: several FOSS software tools have been developed for data
+   gathering, analysis, and restitution. The adoption of FOSS solutions,
+   WebGIS platforms, open databases, and spatial data infrastructure to
+   process and store spatial and nonspatial acquired data helps to share
+   information among different actors with user-friendly solutions.
+   Nevertheless, a comprehensive open-source platform that, besides
+   processing UAV data, allows directly storing, visualising, sharing, and
+   querying the final results and the related information does not exist.
+   Indeed, today, the PA's data elaboration and management with a FOSS
+   approach still require several different software tools. Moreover,
+   although some commercial solutions presented platforms to support
+   management in PA activities, none of these present a complete workflow
+   including data from acquisition phase to processed and stored
+   information. In this scenario, the paper aims to provide UAV and PA
+   users with a FOSS-replicable methodology that can fit farming
+   activities' operational and management needs. Therefore, this work
+   focuses on developing a totally FOSS workflow to visualise, process,
+   analyse, and manage PA data. In detail, a multidisciplinary approach is
+   adopted for creating an operative web-sharing tool able to manage Very
+   High Resolution (VHR) agricultural multispectral-derived information
+   gathered by UAV systems. A vineyard in Northern Italy is used as an
+   example to show the workflow of data generation and the data structure
+   of the web tool. A UAV survey was carried out using a six-band
+   multispectral camera and the data were elaborated through the Structure
+   from Motion (SfM) technique, resulting in 3 cm resolution orthophoto. A
+   supervised classifier identified the phenological stage of under-row
+   weeds and the rows with a 95\% overall accuracy. Then, a set of
+   GIS-developed algorithms allowed Individual Tree Detection (ITD) and
+   spectral indices for monitoring the plant-based phytosanitary
+   conditions. A spatial data structure was implemented to gather the data
+   at canopy scale. The last step of the workflow concerned publishing data
+   in an interactive 3D webGIS, allowing users to update the spatial
+   database. The webGIS can be operated from web browsers and desktop GIS.
+   The final result is a shared open platform obtained with nonproprietary
+   software that can store data of different sources and scales.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi10040236},
+Article-Number = {236},
+EISSN = {2220-9964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Belcore, Elena/AAH-5658-2021
+   Aicardi, Irene/AAB-1901-2021
+   COLUCCI, ELISABETTA/HGB-1417-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Angeli, Stefano/0000-0002-5819-7753
+   MUSCI, MARIA ANGELA/0000-0001-7945-1776
+   Belcore, Elena/0000-0002-3592-9384
+   COLUCCI, ELISABETTA/0000-0001-8635-3066
+   Aicardi, Irene/0000-0002-7986-0235},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000643088700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001310436400129,
+Author = {Wang, Zhuo and Hu, Jiahao and Zhou, Yijun and Tambadou, Sidy and Zuo,
+   Fang},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Computing Machinery},
+Title = {Vul4Java: A Java OSS vulnerability identification method based on a
+   two-stage analysis},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ALGORITHMS, SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING, AND NETWORK SECURITY, ASENS 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {742-746},
+Note = {International Conference on Algorithms, Software Engineering, and
+   Network Security (ASENS), Nanchang, PEOPLES R CHINA, APR 26-28, 2024},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been widely used to accelerate software
+   development, inevitably exposing downstr omissions and false positives;
+   omissions put applications and their users at risk, and false positives
+   increase the burden on software developers and users. Therefore, in this
+   paper, we propose a two-phase based approach for JAVA OSS vulnerability
+   analysis. To reduce underreporting, we construct a comprehensive
+   third-party library and vulnerability association database; to avoid
+   false positives, first, we use a static analysis method to extract the
+   structure-aware call graph (SACG) of oss and locate the information of
+   the vulnerability functions; second, we compare the similarity between
+   the OSS vulnerability functions and the pre-patch and post-patch
+   functions based on the vulnerability patches to determine the existence
+   of the patches in the OSS, and then verify the OSS vulnerability
+   information. We evaluate the method on a dataset of 7 open source
+   projects and 167 vulnerability information, and the F1 value of the
+   method is 0.779, which is higher than the currently available SOTA
+   tools.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3677182.3677315},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0978-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {H, YN/0009-0001-2038-3024
+   Zuo, Fang/0000-0001-5673-8870},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001310436400129},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800177,
+Author = {Ehsani, Ramtin and Rezapour, Rezvaneh and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {Exploring Moral Principles Exhibited in OSS: A Case Study on GitHub
+   Heated Issues},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2092-2096},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {To foster collaboration and inclusivity in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects, it is crucial to understand and detect patterns of toxic
+   language that may drive contributors away, especially those from
+   underrepresented communities. Although machine learning-based toxicity
+   detection tools trained on domain-specific data have shown promise,
+   their design lacks an understanding of the unique nature and triggers of
+   toxicity in OSS discussions, highlighting the need for further
+   investigation. In this study, we employ Moral Foundations Theory to
+   examine the relationship between moral principles and toxicity in OSS.
+   Specifically, we analyze toxic communications in GitHub issue threads to
+   identify and understand five types of moral principles exhibited in
+   text, and explore their potential association with toxic behavior. Our
+   preliminary findings suggest a possible link between moral principles
+   and toxic comments in OSS communications, with each moral principle
+   associated with at least one type of toxicity. The potential of MFT in
+   toxicity detection warrants further investigation.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3613077},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chatterjee, Preetha/AAS-2995-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ehsani, Ramtin/0000-0003-1517-7135
+   Chatterjee, Preetha/0000-0003-3057-7807},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800177},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000293182200007,
+Author = {Pentland, Brian T.},
+Title = {The foundation is solid, if you know where to look: comment on Felin and
+   Foss},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {279-293},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper offers an alternative to the view of the routines literature
+   provided by T. Felin and N. J. Foss, `The Endogenous Origins of
+   Experience, Routines and Organizational Capabilities: The Poverty of
+   Stimulus', published by the Journal of Institutional Economics. The
+   emphasis here is on practice-based theories of organizational routines
+   that are grounded in close, ethnographic observation of real routines.
+   While this literature may be unfamiliar to some readers, it is relevant
+   here because it specifically contradicts the core assertions made by
+   Felin and Foss. Further, this literature provides a clear theoretical
+   foundation for subsequent research on problems such as stability and
+   change in routines, the nature of capabilities and dynamic capabilities,
+   and complex ecologies of routines.},
+DOI = {10.1017/S174413741000041X},
+ISSN = {1744-1374},
+EISSN = {1744-1382},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pentland, Brian/AAT-9506-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293182200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000559909100001,
+Author = {Di, Yunpeng and Xing, Bin and Hu, Wenfeng and Ke, Qinfei and Zhao, Yi},
+Title = {Robust Candy-Floss-Like Poly(l-lactide) Fibrous Filters Driven by
+   Sodium-Dodecyl-Benzene-Sulfonate for High Efficient Dye/Oil Separation},
+Journal = {MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {305},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {3D and robust Poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) fibrous materials has been
+   fabricated via electrospinning and evaporation welding for
+   high-efficiency dye adsorption and oil/water separation simultaneously.
+   Herein, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) in spinning solution has
+   been found to stimulate fibrous materials forming 3D candy-floss-like
+   structure with high porosity and surface area. Also, SDBS doped on
+   fibers surface facilitates dye adsorption and oil separation of the
+   fibrous materials in effluent. Environmentally friendly SDBS-driven 3D
+   electrospun PLLA fibrous materials have high porosity (99.91\%) and
+   stable big pore size (7.39 mu m), showing high adsorption capacity of
+   581.78 mg g(-1)toward methylene blue (MB) and 14.67 times improved
+   oil/water separation efficiency compared to traditional 2D PLLA fibrous
+   materials. Moreover, the concept of SDBS stimulated 3D nanofibrous
+   materials can be readily extended to other polymers, paving a new way to
+   fabricate high-efficient dye adsorption and oil/water separation 3D
+   fibrous filters for industrial waste water remediation.},
+DOI = {10.1002/mame.202000368},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2020},
+Article-Number = {2000368},
+ISSN = {1438-7492},
+EISSN = {1439-2054},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000559909100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391255900005,
+Author = {Vaseva, Lyudmila},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Out of Altruism or Because it Reads Well on the CV?: The Motivations for
+   Participation in the Freifunk Community Compared to FLOSS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OPENSYM), Berlin,
+   GERMANY, AUG 17-19, 2016},
+Organization = {Wikimedia Fdn; Google Inc; ACM SIGSOFT; ACM SIGWEB},
+Abstract = {Motivation of free, libre and open source software developers has been
+   widely studied over the years. The reasons people engage in this
+   seemingly altruistic behavior have been elaborated and classified. The
+   present work addresses a slightly different issue: what motivates
+   individuals to participate in community network projects? Are the
+   reasons similar to or quite distinct from these relevant to contributors
+   to free software? Based on recently conducted interviews with community
+   network activists from the Germany based project Freifunk and
+   established FLOSS motivation research, we will analyse the specifics of
+   the Freifunk project and the factors which spur its members to action.
+   The obtained insights could then hopefully be used to understand the
+   underlying group processes and help build sustainable communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4451-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391255900005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000392493400003,
+Author = {Bitzer, Juergen and Geishecker, Ingo and Schroeder, Philipp J. H.},
+Title = {Is there a wage premium for volunteer OSS engagement? - signalling,
+   learning and noise},
+Journal = {APPLIED ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {14},
+Pages = {1379-1394},
+Abstract = {Volunteer-based open-source production has become a significant new
+   model for the organization of software development. Economics often
+   pictures this phenomenon as a case of signalling: individuals engage in
+   the volunteer programming of open-source software (OSS) as a
+   labour-market signal resulting in a wage premium. Yet, this explanation
+   could so far not be empirically tested. This article fills this gap by
+   estimating an upper-bound composite wage premium of voluntary OSS
+   contributions and by separating the potential signalling effect of OSS
+   engagement from other effects. Although some 70\% of OSS contributors
+   believe that OSS involvement benefits their careers, we find no actual
+   labour-market premium for OSS engagement. The presence of other motives,
+   such as fun of play or altruism, renders OSS contributions too noisy to
+   function as a signal.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00036846.2016.1218427},
+ISSN = {0003-6846},
+EISSN = {1466-4283},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schroder, Philipp/0000-0001-6551-9258},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392493400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000019,
+Author = {Bach, Paula M. and Carroll, John M.},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {FLOSS UX Design: An Analysis of User Experience Design in Firefox and
+   OpenOffice.org},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {237-250},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {We describe two cases of open user experience (UX) design using the
+   Firefox web browser and OpenOffice.org office suite as case studies. We
+   analyze the social complexity of integrating UX practices into the two
+   open source projects using activity awareness, a framework for
+   understanding team performance in collective endeavors of significant
+   scope, duration, and complexity. The facets of activity awareness are
+   common ground, community of practice, social capital, and human
+   development. We found that differences between the communities include
+   different strategies for community building, UX status in the community,
+   type of open UX design, and different ways to share information.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carroll, John Millar/A-8718-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carroll, John Millar/0000-0001-5189-337X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000433272300011,
+Author = {Er-raiy, Aimad and Bouali, Zakaria and Reveillon, Julien and Mura,
+   Arnaud},
+Title = {Optimized single-step (OSS) chemistry models for the simulation of
+   turbulent premixed flame propagation},
+Journal = {COMBUSTION AND FLAME},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {192},
+Pages = {130-148},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {A simple and efficient triple-optimization procedure (TOP) is introduced
+   to determine single-step chemistry model parameters. The cornerstone of
+   the proposed approach lies in the introduction of a fictive (or virtual)
+   chemical species, the physical characteristics of which are set to
+   recover some essential properties of combustion and flames. Special
+   emphasis is presently placed on the capability of such a global kinetic
+   scheme to recover three parameters that are recognized as the most
+   influential in terms of turbulence chemistry interactions and turbulent
+   premixed combustion regimes. These parameters are (i) the burnt gases
+   temperature T-b, which settles the value of the thermal expansion factor
+   tau = (T-b - T-u)/T-u, (ii) the propagation velocity delta(0)(L), which
+   is mandatory to reproduce the flame dynamics, and (iii) the laminar
+   premixed flame thickness delta(0)(L). In practice, the thermochemical
+   properties of the fictive species (hereafter denoted by A(Phi)) are set
+   to account for the impact of dissociation effects and partial oxidation
+   of the fuel, i.e., presence of species other than H2O and CO2 in the
+   burnt gases, which allows to recover a satisfactory estimate of T-b. The
+   value of the pre-exponential factor associated to the single-step
+   Arrhenius law is also optimized to reproduce the laminar flame
+   propagation velocity. Finally, the transport characteristics are
+   determined to recover a satisfactory estimate of the thermal flame
+   thickness. The method is general in its principles and quite easy to
+   implement. It is applicable to any couple of fuel and oxidizer.
+   Attention is focused on the application of the method to any
+   stoichiometry but it is also shown that the influence of both pressure
+   and fresh reactants temperature can be recovered. The performance of the
+   resulting optimized single step (OSS) chemistry models are assessed
+   through a direct comparison with detailed chemistry results.
+   Computations of one-dimensional laminar flames are performed with the
+   OSS model using the cantera software for a wide range of pressure
+   levels, fresh reactant temperatures, and equivalence ratios. Obtained
+   results do show that the flame propagation velocity is correctly
+   reproduced for the whole range of parameters, with a maximum value
+   recovered in the vicinity of stoichiometry, a decrease towards rich
+   conditions, and a satisfactory pressure dependence. Burnt gases
+   temperature as well as thermal flame thickness values are also in
+   excellent agreement with those issued from the reference detailed
+   kinetics models. The OSS model is then used to perform direct numerical
+   simulation (DNS) computations of flame kernel growths in both laminar
+   and turbulent conditions. The comparison of obtained OSS results with
+   detailed chemistry computations further confirms the relevance and
+   performance of the proposed methodology. (C) 2018 The Combustion
+   Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.01.038},
+ISSN = {0010-2180},
+EISSN = {1556-2921},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bouali, Zakaria/KPY-7640-2024
+   Reveillon, Julien/B-2945-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mura, Arnaud/0000-0001-9625-9962
+   ER-RAIY, Aimad/0000-0002-5322-7917
+   Reveillon, Julien/0000-0002-2289-3693
+   Bouali, Zakaria/0000-0003-3197-728X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000433272300011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000474770300047,
+Author = {Xiong, Zhuang and Liang, Peng and Yang, Chen and Liu, Tianqing},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Assumptions in OSS Development: An Exploratory Study through the
+   Hibernate Developer Mailing List},
+Booktitle = {2018 25TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2018)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {455-464},
+Note = {25th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Nara, JAPAN,
+   DEC 04-07, 2018},
+Organization = {Special Interest Grp Software Engn, Informat Proc Soc Japan},
+Abstract = {Developers constantly make various assumptions regarding requirements,
+   environment, design decisions, etc. during software development.
+   However, these assumptions are usually implicit and undocumented and
+   there is a lack of understanding regarding what assumptions have been
+   made and discussed in software development. Open Source Software (OSS)
+   is recently becoming an important part of software industry. To this
+   end, we conducted an exploratory study on assumptions in OSS
+   development. We extracted and analyzed 9006 posts from the developer
+   mailing list of Hibernate (a popular OSS project), in order to explore
+   (1) assumption expression and (2) classification, (3) the trend of
+   assumptions over time, and (4) related software artifacts of assumptions
+   in OSS development. We identified 832 assumptions from the Hibernate
+   developer mailing list. The findings are: (1) most of the assumptions
+   are expressed as ``Feature Request{''} and ``Solution Proposal{''}; (2)
+   more than half of the identified assumptions are design assumptions and
+   are made for software design; (3) assumptions exist in the whole OSS
+   development lifecycle; and (4) the major category of related artifacts
+   of assumptions is ``Design Document{''}.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2018.00060},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-1970-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {peng, liang/HKE-0294-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liang, Peng/0000-0002-2056-5346},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000474770300047},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000289073600003,
+Author = {Mansell, Robin and Steinmueller, W. Edward},
+Book-Author = {Berdou, E},
+Title = {Technologies of Communities and Peer Production Disentangling Power
+   Relations in FL/OSS Development},
+Booktitle = {ORGANIZATION IN OPEN SOURCE COMMUNITIES: AT THE CROSSROADS OF THE GIFT
+   AND MARKET ECONOMIES},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in Innovation Organization and Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {15},
+Pages = {9+},
+ISBN = {978-0-203-85197-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mansell, Robin/I-8360-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000289073600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000288765600175,
+Author = {Kozat, Ulas C. and Gwon, Youngjune and Jain, Ravi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Overlay Server System (OSS) Platform for Multiplayer Online Games
+   over Mobile Networks},
+Booktitle = {GLOBECOM 2006 - 2006 IEEE GLOBAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE},
+Series = {IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom)},
+Year = {2006},
+Note = {IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM 06), San Francisco,
+   CA, NOV 27-DEC 01, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE Commun Soc (ComSoc)},
+Abstract = {We propose a gaming architecture, called the Overlay Server System
+   (OSS), for supporting multiparty online games over mobile networks. In
+   OSS architecture, overlay server nodes (OSN) are distributed across the
+   core network architecture of the mobile operator and each node is
+   responsible for both running the game applications and performing the
+   overlay routing. The architecture allows third party game servers that
+   are located outside the core network of the mobile operator to push the
+   execution of delay and bandwidth constrained game components into the
+   core to achieve better quality of service (QoS). When a game consists of
+   multiple mutually exclusive game objects such that each object can be
+   maintained independently, OSS allows per object QoS optimization via
+   selecting the jointly optimal location (i.e. OSN) and overlay routes for
+   each object. This fine-grain optimization benefits most when different
+   objects have different QoS requirements and they are accessed by
+   different users. OSS dynamically adapts to the changes in game and
+   network conditions by switching to better OSN and overlay routes.
+   Our performance analysis on different core network topologies and usage
+   patterns demonstrates that OSS has significant advantages over the
+   alternative peer to peer (P2P), proxy-server, and client-server
+   architectures. The analysis also underlines the individual contributions
+   of object placement and jointly performed overlay route optimization to
+   the performance gain.},
+ISSN = {1930-529X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0356-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288765600175},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309064200074,
+Author = {Hsu, Quang-Cherng and Lin, Chin-Wen and Chen, Jian-Yuan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Development of an Automatic Optical Inspection System for Defect
+   Detection of Dental Floss Picks},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE/ASME INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INTELLIGENT
+   MECHATRONICS (AIM)},
+Series = {IEEE ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {444-449},
+Note = {IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics
+   (AIM), Kaohsiung, TAIWAN, JUL 11-14, 2012},
+Organization = {I-Rice - NSC; IEEE; IES; IEEE Robot \& Automat Soc; Bur Foreign Trade;
+   RDMA TW; ASME; DSC},
+Abstract = {This study aims to make improvements in manufacturing yields for dental
+   floss picks, through deploying automated quality inspection processes.
+   By using computerized visual inspection and automatic controls, this
+   study explores standardization and automation of inspection work for the
+   three major defects affecting dental floss picks and dental floss
+   fibers. Among the industrial design solutions implemented by this study
+   are environmentally efficacious layout of light sources, optimal
+   configuration of optical imaging and automated equipment, and the design
+   and development of a proprietary defect detection program; moreover, an
+   automatic optical inspection (AOI) system, which can be installed in the
+   production lines, is built for verification. As for verification of
+   detected defects, trial operations can be conducted on production lines
+   and adjusted to optimal parameters in order to measure floss fiber
+   defects with an area larger than 0.09mm(2), impurity defects with
+   gray-scale difference greater than 35, and shortage defects with lengths
+   greater than 3mm. Statistical analysis of practical measurement results
+   on ten dental floss picks indicated system detection rates of 93.1\% for
+   floss fiber defects, 56.2\% for impurity defects and 84.4\% for shortage
+   defects.},
+ISSN = {2159-6255},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-2576-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309064200074},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000246298100024,
+Author = {Siro, Arthur and Sanchez, Emilio},
+Editor = {Syrmos, VL and Hamza, MH},
+Title = {Implications of COTS/OSS in control education and control system design
+   and implementation},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH IASTED INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT
+   SYSTEMS AND CONTROL},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {142+},
+Note = {9th IASTED International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control,
+   Honolulu, HI, AUG 14-16, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Assoc Sci \& Technol Dev; Int Assoc Sci \& Technol Dev, Tech Comm
+   Control; Int Assoc Sci \& Technol Dev, Tech Comm Intelligents Syst \&
+   Control},
+Abstract = {As control systems become increasingly sophisticated, their design and
+   implementation in turn becomes a progressively more complex undertaking.
+   Over the past decade or so, Rapid prototyping tools (RPT) have evolved
+   to respond to this need. These tools integrate modeling/simulation
+   applications with code generation facilities and target certain
+   real-time environments; hastening the control system development
+   process. However, these wonderful applications come at a price and may
+   be beyond the financial scope of many.
+   It is the objective of this paper to underscore the impact free/open
+   source software (OSS) RPT and common off the shelf hardware (COTS) has
+   or can have on control education and control system implementation.},
+ISBN = {978-0-88986-591-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sanchez Tapia, Emilio/KBD-0374-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sanchez Tapia, Emilio Jose/0000-0001-9387-9437},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246298100024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000624488700003,
+Author = {Barrow, Barbara},
+Title = {`Shattering' and `Violent' Forces: Gender, Ecology, and Catastrophe in
+   George Eliot's <i>The Mill on the Floss</i>},
+Journal = {VICTORIOGRAPHIES-A JOURNAL OF NINETEENTH-CENTURY WRITING 1790-1914},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {38-57},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This article argues that George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss (1860)
+   aligns natural catastrophe with the image of the disastrous female body
+   in order to challenge contemporary geological readings of nature as a
+   balanced, self-regulating domain. Both incorporating and revising the
+   work of Charles Lyell, Oliver Goldsmith, and Georges Cuvier, Eliot
+   emphasises the interconnectedness of human and planetary processes,
+   feminises environmental catastrophe, and blends human and ecological
+   history. She does so in order to write the human presence back into
+   geological histories that tended to evacuate the human, and to invite
+   readers to account for the effects their lifestyles and industries have
+   upon the supposedly balanced and orderly processes of nature.},
+DOI = {10.3366/vic.2021.0408},
+ISSN = {2044-2416},
+EISSN = {2044-2424},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000624488700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632588900007,
+Author = {Johri, Aditya and Teo, Hon Jie},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Achieving Equilibrium through Coworking: Work-Life Balance in FLOSS
+   through Multiple Spaces and Media Use},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM'18)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), Paris,
+   FRANCE, AUG 22-24, 2018},
+Abstract = {Participants in FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) projects are
+   atypical in their collaborative practices given the high demand for
+   virtual work. Through a study of workers from two organizations working
+   on FLOSS projects we identify the boundaries, in terms of productivity
+   and quality of life, of virtual work and actions workers take in order
+   to find a work-life balance. We found that although workers valued the
+   flexibility of working from home, they had difficulty focusing on their
+   work for sustained time periods and often felt isolated. This motivated
+   them to use coworking spaces - physical spaces used as work space by
+   workers not on the same team or even the same firm - as a critical part
+   of their space ecology. In conjunction with their media ecology - a mix
+   of communication technologies including IRC - the space/media mix
+   allowed them to balance their work and personal lives. We draw
+   implications for better supporting FLOSS and virtual work practices
+   through design of media/space and work practices.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5936-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teo, Hon Jie/0000-0002-3657-5055
+   Johri, Aditya/0000-0001-9018-7574},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632588900007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213389500003,
+Author = {Chen, Shun-Ling},
+Title = {Freedom as in a Self-sustainable Community: the Free Software Movement
+   and its challenge to copyright law},
+Journal = {POLICY FUTURES IN EDUCATION},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {337-347},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Copyright law, together with the market logic it carries, penetrates
+   deeply into our daily life. The copyright regime is so restrictive that
+   it turns a normal learning process into a series of potential copyright
+   violations. The Free Software Movement (FSM) represents a substantial
+   community effort to counter this trend. It seeks to supersede the
+   copyright regime by offering the `Copyleft' licensing mode, which
+   facilitates the formation of a cooperative, resource- sharing community.
+   The FSM has been so successful that it has challenged the utilitarian
+   values presumed in copyright law, has fuelled widespread reassessment of
+   copyright law, and has influenced many who engage in various creative
+   activities. Claiming to bear similar values, Creative Commons (CC)
+   provides licensing models for people to waive some rights granted to
+   them. However, CC differs from the FSM in significant ways. Most
+   notably, the flexible CC licensing model weakens the firm philosophical
+   and political ground which binds FSM advocates together. Hence, although
+   CC's rapid growth seems to signal its success, it is questionable
+   whether such success is as enduring as the FSM's, or if it is leading to
+   a different result. While CC champions the author's freedom to decide
+   how to use his or her bundle of property rights granted by copyright
+   law, the FSM advocates the freedom to build and live in an alternative,
+   vital and self- sustaining community. The existence of such an
+   alternative model not only allows these particular participants to be
+   independent from the proprietary world, but also may empower the rest of
+   society to imagine different kinds of relationships between human beings
+   and their creative activities.},
+DOI = {10.2304/pfie.2006.4.4.337},
+ISSN = {1478-2103},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213389500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000488885100008,
+Author = {Hidalgo, Victor and Luo, XianWu and Escaler, Xavier and Yu, An and
+   Valencia, Esteban},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASME},
+Title = {STUDY OF PARTIAL CAVITATION ON A PLANE-CONVEX HYDROFOIL WITH MESH
+   DEVELOPMENT BY USING GMSH FREE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME/JSME/KSME JOINT FLUIDS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE,
+   2015, VOL 2A: FORA, PT 2},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {ASME-JSME-KSME Joint Fluids Engineering Conference (AJK-FED), Seoul,
+   SOUTH KOREA, JUL 26-31, 2015},
+Organization = {ASME, Fluids Engn Div; JSME; KSME},
+Abstract = {Commercial programs are widely used to do unstructured and structured
+   meshes for CFD simulations. However, grids and meshes based on free-open
+   source software (FOSS) give to researchers and engineers the possibility
+   to adapt and improve the meshing process for special study cases with a
+   high Reynolds numbers, such as unsteady partial cavitating flows. In
+   order to improve the grid qualities, the FOSS GMSH has been used to do
+   three types of grid, unstructured hexahedral mesh, hybrid mesh and
+   structured hexahedral mesh for the simulation of partial cavitation
+   around a plane-convex hydrofoil. Numerical simulations have been carried
+   out by using the FOSS OpenFOAM based on the Zwart cavitation model and
+   the implicit large eddy simulation (ILES). The results show that the
+   structured mesh provides the best simulating to experimental data. On
+   the other hand, the hybrid mesh induces unreliable results at leading
+   edge without shedding.},
+Article-Number = {V02AT05A008},
+ISBN = {978-0-7918-5733-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ESCALER PUIGORIOL, FRANCESC XAVIER/O-1693-2014
+   Hidalgo, Victor/J-1657-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000488885100008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294888600016,
+Author = {Tramullas, Jesus and Garrido-Picazo, Piedad and Sanchez-Casabon,
+   Ana-Isabel},
+Title = {<i>Groupware</i> and social software: a framework proposal for
+   analytical evaluation of free software tools},
+Journal = {PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {465-473},
+Month = {JUL-AUG},
+Abstract = {Groupware tools have been standard in the coordination of work in
+   organizations. The development of social networks, has popularized the
+   pattern of collaborative work. This paper aims, first, defining a model
+   for analysis and use of groupware functionality. Second, using the
+   proposed model to establish whether groupware tools are evolving by
+   integrating social features into their performance.},
+DOI = {10.3145/epi.2011.jul.16},
+ISSN = {1386-6710},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tramullas, Jesús/A-4087-2012
+   Garrido, Piedad/K-7034-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garrido, Piedad/0000-0002-1750-7225},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294888600016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000220151600008,
+Author = {Holtgrewe, U},
+Title = {Articulating the speed(s) of the Internet - The case of open source/free
+   software},
+Journal = {TIME \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {129-146},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The Internet is widely considered as a key factor of speeding up social
+   and cultural change. It represents the merging of information and
+   communication technologies and enables flows of information and capital,
+   and communication and cooperation regardless of space and, possibly,
+   time. This article explores the example of Open Source/Free Software
+   development, i.e. software development in self-organized projects based
+   on a considerable share of voluntary work. Here, we find complex
+   articulations of speeding up and slowing down technological development.
+   Open Source/Free Software projects complement the logic of speeding up
+   technological progress and of obsolescence with a reflexive logic of
+   optionality, variety and sustainability which addresses the
+   accessibility of technology and knowledge as a precondition for future
+   creativity beyond markets and organizations.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0961463X04040750},
+ISSN = {0961-463X},
+EISSN = {1461-7463},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000220151600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000711066700003,
+Author = {La Salandra, Marco and Miniello, Giorgia and Nicotri, Stefano and
+   Italiano, Alessandro and Donvito, Giacinto and Maggi, Giorgio and
+   Dellino, Pierfrancesco and Capolongo, Domenico},
+Title = {Generating UAV high-resolution topographic data within a FOSS
+   photogrammetric workflow using high-performance computing clusters},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {105},
+Month = {DEC 25},
+Abstract = {Photogrammetry is one of the most reliable techniques to generate
+   high-resolution topographic data and it is key to territorial mapping
+   and change detection analysis of landforms in hydro-geomorphological
+   high-risk areas. Specifically, the Structure from Motion (SfM) is an
+   emerging topographic survey technique that addresses the problem of
+   determining the 3D position of image descriptors to estimate
+   three-dimensional structures. Thanks to the potential of SfM algorithm
+   and the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that allow the
+   ondemand acquisition of high-resolution aerial images, it is possible to
+   survey extended areas of the Earth surface and monitor active phenomena
+   through multi-temporal surveys. However, the ability to detect remote
+   and wide areas with a very high-resolution is countered by the need to
+   capture large datasets which can limit the photogrammetric process, due
+   to the need for high-performance hardware. This paper presents a
+   photogrammetric workflow based on Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS),
+   which is able to return different outputs and to manage a large amount
+   of data in reasonable time, through the distribution of the most
+   computationally expensive steps on computing clusters hosted by the
+   ReCaS-Bari data center for scientific research. The results are given in
+   terms of performance evaluations based on different computing
+   configurations of the clusters and setups of the steps of the workflow.
+   The HTC cluster test with a parallel SSH approach involved an important
+   reduction of several hours in the processing time of thousands UAV
+   images, especially compared to classic photogrammetric process on a
+   single workstation with commercial software. A parallel test, aimed to
+   validate the performance of a single sever of the new HPC cluster,
+   involved really good results halving the processing time with respect to
+   the HTC cluster test.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jag.2021.102600},
+Article-Number = {102600},
+ISSN = {1569-8432},
+EISSN = {1872-826X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capolongo, Domenico/A-8162-2010
+   Lezki, Samet/AAG-8277-2019
+   La Salandra, Marco/IAN-9190-2023
+   Donvito, Giacinto/AAC-9872-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Miniello, Giorgia/0000-0002-4018-0128
+   Donvito, Giacinto/0000-0002-0628-1080
+   La Salandra, Marco/0000-0002-6741-0085},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000711066700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000991041600001,
+Author = {Roth, Steffen},
+Title = {Reset and restoration. The looming conservative turn of management
+   theory: An extension of Foss et al.},
+Journal = {SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This article is a reply to Foss et al.'s (2022) contribution to the
+   special issue of the Scandinavian Journal of Management on The Great
+   Reset of management and organization theory. In their article, the
+   authors make a strong case that ``reset thinking{''} geared towards a
+   more ``sustainable{''} redesign of the global economy promotes extensive
+   state interventionism and cronyism capitalism, and therefore reject the
+   idea of a need for ``a funda-mental rethink of existing management
+   theory{''}. Whereas I do agree with the authors on most points, I am
+   less convinced that ``existing management theory{''} will suffice to
+   address the problem of ``reset thinking{''}. In this article, I
+   demonstrate that the economy-bias of existing theories is a gateway for
+   ``reset thinking{''} geared towards an allegedly necessary
+   re-/socialisation of management and organisation. A research agenda on
+   cronyism must therefore be complemented by one on privilege and
+   hierarchy not only as undesirable side-effects of cronyism, but also as
+   desired outcomes of advocacy for specific minorities or missions. As
+   self-identifications with group interests or calls for missions have
+   become popular in management theory, I conclude that this new appetite
+   for privilege might undermine not only the higher ideals of many
+   management theorists, but also the foundations of modern society.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101278},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+Article-Number = {101278},
+ISSN = {0956-5221},
+EISSN = {1873-3387},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Roth, Steffen/E-3502-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roth, Steffen/0000-0002-8502-601X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000991041600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210423000003,
+Author = {Estrada Sapuyes, Luis Obeymar},
+Title = {Methodology Proposed for Determining the Curricular Flexibility in
+   Academic Programs Supported by Free Software under the Concept of Viable
+   System Model},
+Journal = {REVISTA CIENTIFICA},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {22},
+Pages = {9-29},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {Education is the driving force in the development of society. Through
+   professional and occupational competences, individuals are able to deal
+   with the requirements of the phenomenon of globalization. Therefore,
+   many countries have been involved in the creation of quality assurance
+   of educational systems in order to design more flexible curricula, more
+   open to knowledge society. They meet the vast training needs, provide a
+   variety of educational strategies and drive academic mobility and
+   collaborative inter or multidisciplinary projects. In this respect,
+   educational institutions are called to promote methodologies focused on
+   the study of curriculum to diagnose and base the formulation of
+   improvement plans for quality assurance.
+   This project formulated a methodology to examine and determine the level
+   of curricular flexibility. It was based on a prototype of an information
+   system developed with free software that supported management indicators
+   and represented different manifestations of flexibility. On the other
+   hand, the Viable System Model provided the theoretical foundation to
+   specify the study and the organizational diagnosis and to identify the
+   information needs among defined sub-systems, including environment.
+   The prototype of the information system was designed so that academic
+   programs within a higher education institution have the capacity to
+   structure several studies of curriculum flexibility over time in order
+   to establish the necessary comparatives and to be a knowledge-based
+   supply for future curriculum reforms and a basis for quality assurance
+   processes.
+   The study was carried out in the Systems Engineering Program of
+   Institucion Universitaria Centro de Estudios Superiores Maria Goretti
+   located in Pasto, Narino (Colombia).},
+DOI = {10.14483/udistrital.jour.RC.2015.22.a2},
+ISSN = {0124-2253},
+EISSN = {2344-8350},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210423000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000461261900016,
+Author = {Zanoni, Andrea and Conti, Luca and Masarati, Pierangelo},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASME},
+Title = {FRAME-SIM: A FREE-SOFTWARE, MULTIBODY-BASED, PILOT IN THE LOOP
+   ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT SIMULATOR},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNATIONAL DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL
+   CONFERENCES AND COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION IN ENGINEERING CONFERENCE,
+   2018, VOL 6},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences (IDETC) /
+   Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (CIE), Quebec City,
+   CANADA, AUG 26-29, 2018},
+Organization = {ASME, Design Engn Div; ASME, Comp \& Informat Engn Div},
+Abstract = {In the context of a modern approach to the design of rotocraft, handling
+   qualities should be the result of careful planning, rather than the
+   output of a multitude of other choices, made primarily focusing on more
+   immediate constraints. For a wide range of flight conditions and mission
+   task elements, the test pilot feedback is the essential measure upon
+   which the design choices are made. Thus, it is becoming of fundamental
+   importance to be able to simulate a representative model of the vehicle
+   in a pilot-in-the loop environment as early as possible in the design
+   stage. This work is intended to document the development process of one
+   such system currently being realized at the facilities belonging to the
+   Aerospace Science and Technology Department of Politecnico di Milano.
+   Particular attention is given to the software architecture, based on the
+   free and open-source multibody solver MBDyn. The development of a module
+   specifically designed to exploit the environment visualization
+   capabilities of FlightGear, also a free and open-source software, is
+   presented.},
+Article-Number = {V006T09A016},
+ISBN = {978-0-7918-5183-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zanoni, Andrea/AAO-4500-2020
+   Masarati, Pierangelo/I-3898-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zanoni, Andrea/0000-0002-3112-1986
+   Masarati, Pierangelo/0000-0002-9347-7654},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000461261900016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350210400039,
+Author = {Kriventseva, Evgenia V. and Tegenfeldt, Fredrik and Petty, Tom J. and
+   Waterhouse, Robert M. and Simao, Felipe A. and Pozdnyakov, Igor A. and
+   Ioannidis, Panagiotis and Zdobnov, Evgeny M.},
+Title = {OrthoDB v8: update of the hierarchical catalog of orthologs and the
+   underlying free software},
+Journal = {NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {D1},
+Pages = {D250-D256},
+Month = {JAN 28},
+Abstract = {Orthology, refining the concept of homology, is the cornerstone of
+   evolutionary comparative studies. With the ever-increasing availability
+   of genomic data, inference of orthology has become instrumental for
+   generating hypotheses about gene functions crucial to many studies. This
+   update of the OrthoDB hierarchical catalog of orthologs
+   (http://www.orthodb.org) covers 3027 complete genomes, including the
+   most comprehensive set of 87 arthropods, 61 vertebrates, 227 fungi and
+   2627 bacteria (sampling the most complete and representative genomes
+   from over 11,000 available). In addition to the most extensive
+   integration of functional annotations from UniProt, InterPro, GO, OMIM,
+   model organism phenotypes and COG functional categories, OrthoDB
+   uniquely provides evolutionary annotations including rates of ortholog
+   sequence divergence, copy-number profiles, sibling groups and gene
+   architectures. We re-designed the entirety of the OrthoDB website from
+   the underlying technology to the user interface, enabling the user to
+   specify species of interest and to select the relevant orthology level
+   by the NCBI taxonomy. The text searches allow use of complex logic with
+   various identifiers of genes, proteins, domains, ontologies or
+   annotation keywords and phrases. Gene copy-number profiles can also be
+   queried. This release comes with the freely available underlying
+   ortholog clustering pipeline (http://www.orthodb.org/).},
+DOI = {10.1093/nar/gku1220},
+ISSN = {0305-1048},
+EISSN = {1362-4962},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Felipe, Simao/L-7844-2017
+   Petty, Tom/A-6758-2011
+   Zdobnov, Evgeny/K-1133-2012
+   Ioannidis, Panagiotis/I-4281-2014
+   Waterhouse, Robert/A-1858-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ioannidis, Panagiotis/0000-0003-0939-6745
+   Zdobnov, Evgeny/0000-0002-5178-1498
+   Waterhouse, Robert/0000-0003-4199-9052},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350210400039},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001307598000008,
+Author = {da Silva Junior, Jose Roberto and Pasqualli, Roberta},
+Title = {PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE AND FREE SOFTWARE: Scratch and the development of
+   creativity in elementary school},
+Journal = {PERIFERIA},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {16},
+Abstract = {This work seeks to investigate the contributions of using Scratch to the
+   Teaching of Portuguese Language in Elementary School, mainly with regard
+   to promoting freedom of expression and sharing of knowledge. This is
+   basic research, developed through bibliographical research, which was
+   put into practice through a detailed survey based on the thoughts of
+   Richard Stallman, creator of the concept of free software, in addition
+   to contributions from Freire, Lib \& acirc;neo and Bagno who help to
+   contextualize this discussion socially, politically and economically.
+   The qualitative approach was also used as a basis, because it analyzes
+   the relationships, opinions and discourses present in the main
+   documentation involving this theme through the interpretation and
+   critical examination of the texts consulted. As a result, it was evident
+   that the use of free software can recover unused computers and restore
+   them, providing the revitalization of the computer laboratory for the
+   use of programs with educational and free purposes in teaching the
+   Portuguese Language; it was noticed that the computer and the use of
+   free software are still little adopted within literacy and/or Portuguese
+   language teaching procedures; The Portuguese language, aided by the use
+   of software, will be a tool that enhances some aspects that are required
+   by community life today: autonomy, self-esteem, creativity, initiative,
+   logical reasoning and productivity.},
+DOI = {10.12957/periferia.2024.82188},
+Article-Number = {e82188},
+EISSN = {1984-9540},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {da Silva Junior, José/GXG-1422-2022
+   Pasqualli, Roberta/AAR-4928-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001307598000008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000851394800106,
+Author = {Schiano, Thomas and Hirose, Ryohei and Iida, Keisuke and Seike, Miho and
+   Hatakeyama, Tomoyuki and Nakagawa, Shinji},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis of a Thin Liquid Cooling Heat Sink
+   Using Free Software},
+Booktitle = {2018 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS PACKAGING AND IMAPS ALL
+   ASIA CONFERENCE (ICEP-IAAC)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {452-455},
+Note = {International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) / iMAPS All
+   Asia Conference (IAAC), Kuwana, JAPAN, APR 17-21, 2018},
+Organization = {Toray; Toray Engn Co Ltd; Namics; ASE Grp; Toray Res Ctr Inc; Toray Adv
+   Film Co Ltd; SUSS MicroTec; Olympus; Sakigake; Mentor; Yole; Tokuyama;
+   JSR Corp; Sekisui; Int Elect Mfg Initiat; Fujitsu; Creat Coatings; Mie
+   Fujitsu Semiconductor; Japan Inst Elect Packaging; IEEE Elect Packaging
+   Soc, Japan Chapter; Int Microelectron \& Packaging Soc; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Because of the increase of heat generation density and high-density
+   packaging, the limits of air cooling are being reached and demand for
+   liquid cooling systems for electronics is increasing. Utilization of CFD
+   simulation for the optimized design of flow passages in various
+   configurations is needed. In this study, for optimization of mini
+   channel structure in liquid cooling, OpenFOAM is employed. OpenFOAM is
+   an open-source CFD toolbox with various functions and high parallel
+   computation efficiency. By using OpenFOAM, details of heat transfer and
+   fluid transport in the mini channel are evaluated, and strategy of
+   optimization of mini channel structure is discussed. We aim to validate
+   a numerical model using this tool and experimental data, to investigate
+   other configurations.},
+ISBN = {978-4-9902-1885-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Seike, Miho/AAL-9542-2020
+   Nakagawa, Shinji/IXN-3414-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seike, Miho/0000-0002-2461-6884
+   Schiano, Thomas/0000-0002-9110-0810},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000851394800106},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000363260500049,
+Author = {Maranzana, Nicolas and Segonds, Frederic and Lesage, Frederic and
+   Nelson, Julien},
+Editor = {Rivest, L and Bouras, A and Louhichi, B},
+Title = {Collaborative Design Tools: A Comparison between Free Software and PLM
+   Solutions in Engineering Education},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT: TOWARDS KNOWLEDGE-RICH ENTERPRISES (PLM
+   2012)},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {388},
+Pages = {547-558},
+Note = {9th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management
+   (PLM), Univ Quebec, Ecole Technologie Superieure, Montreal, CANADA, JUL
+   09-11, 2012},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Working Grp 5 1; PCO Innovat; Dassault Syst;
+   Audros; Strategy Consulting \& Innovat Prod Engn Inc; GPA; Lab Ingn
+   Produits Procedes \& Syst; CRIAQ},
+Abstract = {The shift from sequential to concurrent engineering has led to changes
+   in the way design projects are managed. In order to assist designers,
+   many effective tools have been developed to support collaborative
+   engineering, whose implementation is perceived as complex. Nowadays,
+   industrial scenarios encourage companies to adopt PLM solutions, even
+   if, sometimes, they can't understand the benefits. On the other hand,
+   many free solutions with comparable functionalities are developed, which
+   have been increasingly successful.
+   In this article, we test different associations of software to make a
+   comparison between free software and market solutions. In this
+   experiment, 24 students in a Master's Degree course aimed to design
+   mechanical products by using software to assist collaborative
+   distributed design, using two different configurations. This experiment
+   allowed us to compare design functionalities between free and commercial
+   solutions, in order to determine ways to improve efficiency in a
+   collaborative distributed design situation. Finally, the feedback
+   generated in this experiment allowed us to adapt training practices in
+   engineering education.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-35758-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {SEGONDS, FREDERIC/AAG-8743-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maranzana, Nicolas/0000-0002-1982-9041
+   SEGONDS, FREDERIC/0000-0001-5677-4257},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363260500049},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000478569000005,
+Author = {Toyama, Takahisa and Furukawa, Yumi and Hayashi, Yuki and Araki, Mami
+   and Nakano, Takashi and Fukuta, Osamu},
+Title = {Dental floss use among elementary school children and environmental
+   factors; a cross-sectional study},
+Journal = {PEDIATRIC DENTAL JOURNAL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {78-83},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Background: The onset of carious lesions and periodontal disease
+   originates in plaque formed from dental bacteria. Appropriate plaque
+   control is therefore important. Dental floss is one instrument used to
+   control plaque. The influence of guardians is an important factor in
+   whether children use dental floss regularly. However, the use of dental
+   floss among school-age children and the relationship between use and
+   family background has yet to be examined.
+   Aim: In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey to examine rates
+   of dental floss use and other related factors among elementary school
+   children and their guardians.
+   Methods: Surveys were sent to 298 guardians of children in grades 1-6 at
+   an elementary school in Japan and 283 valid responses were received.
+   Statistical analyses were carried out, with child's use of dental floss
+   as a dependent variable and grade, sex, guardian assistance with child's
+   tooth brushing, frequency of child's dental check-ups, and guardian's
+   use of dental floss as independent variables.
+   Results: The results revealed that 18.4\% of children used dental floss
+   compared with 52.7\% of guardians, suggesting that the rate of usage
+   among children is much lower than that among guardians. Logistic
+   regression analysis further revealed that guardian's use of dental floss
+   was significantly related to dental floss use among children.
+   Conclusion: The guardian's use of dental floss was associated with
+   dental floss use among their children in this group of Japanese
+   elementary school. (C) 2019 Japanese Society of Pediatric Dentistry.
+   Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.pdj.2019.04.003},
+ISSN = {0917-2394},
+EISSN = {1880-3997},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000478569000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001230510100001,
+Author = {Noor, Jannatun and Sakif, Md. Sadiqul Islam and Mondal, Joyanta Jyoti
+   and Rownak Ali Uday, Mir and Haque Ratul, Rizwanul and Chellappan,
+   Sriram and Alim Al Islam, A. B. M.},
+Title = {Sherlock in OSS: A Novel Approach of Content-Based Searching in Object
+   Storage System},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {12},
+Pages = {69456-69474},
+Abstract = {Cloud-based Object Storage Systems (OSS) are known for their
+   scalability, durability, availability, and concurrency. However, there
+   is a noticable vaccum in open-source OSS for a straightforward way for
+   users and administrators to conduct data searches within object storage
+   without fully utilizing the cloud infrastructure. In our research, we
+   present Sherlock, a novel Content-Based Searching (CoBS) framework.
+   Sherlock enhances search capabilities by using extra information from
+   images and documents, incorporating this information into an
+   Elasticsearch-powered database to enable content-driven searches. The
+   framework operates through a two-stage process. First, it classifies the
+   incoming data by type, directing images to an object detection model and
+   processing documents for keyword extraction. Then, Elasticsearch
+   catalogs the extracted data, facilitating searches based on content. The
+   effectiveness of our searches is largely dependent on the precision of
+   these models, which we improve by training them on large-scale datasets:
+   the Microsoft COCO Dataset for multimedia content and the SemEval2017
+   Dataset for text documents. We further test our system's performance by
+   integrating it with the open-source OSS, OpenStack Swift, and conducting
+   real-world experiments with image uploads to evaluate how our model
+   performs within Swift's object storage environments.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3401074},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al/AGR-1343-2022
+   Sakif, Sadiqul/HMV-2092-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mondal, Joyanta Jyoti/0000-0003-3113-8603
+   SAKIF, MD. SADIQUL ISLAM/0000-0001-6930-2937
+   Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al/0000-0001-8159-6114
+   Noor, Jannatun/0000-0001-9669-151X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001230510100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247365200001,
+Author = {Achilleos, Achilleas and Georgalas, Nektarios and Yang, Kun},
+Editor = {Akehurst, DH and Vogel, R and Paige, RF},
+Title = {An open source domain-specific tools framework to support model driven
+   development of OSS},
+Booktitle = {MODEL DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE - FOUNDATIONS AND APPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {4530},
+Pages = {1+},
+Note = {3rd European Conference on Model Driven Architecture - Foundations and
+   Applications, Haifa, ISRAEL, JUN 11-15, 2007},
+Abstract = {Telecommunications companies undergo massive transformations which
+   reflect onto exacting requirements for controlling the costs of new
+   Operation Support Systems (OSS) development and integration. This calls
+   for the adoption of new approaches, which improve agility and
+   reusability. Model Drive Development (MDD), as specified by OMG, can
+   drastically tackle these issues and has, therefore, attracted the
+   interest of the telecommunications industry. Equally important is the
+   Open Source paradigm. For MDD to gain wide industrial adoption, tools
+   should be available to facilitate the OSS development process. In this
+   paper, we specify requirements MDD tools should meet for effective
+   application of the approach. An extensive survey is then carried out to
+   evaluate existing meta-modelling frameworks over the identified tools
+   requirements. Eventually, we present the Integrated Eclipse Model driven
+   Environment (IEME), which comprises a unified environment of bundled
+   Eclipse-based MDD facilities that also supports the automatic generation
+   of domain-specific tools.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-72900-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Achilleos, Achilleas/IQU-9295-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Achilleos, Achilleas/0000-0002-7661-0302},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247365200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001128479200001,
+Author = {Kuang, Jiu-Jie and Wang, Du and Tian, Zhen-Yu and Jin, Kai-Ru and Qian,
+   Bing and Pan, Yang and Ji, Chang-Chun},
+Title = {Pyrolysis study of moxa floss with different storage years using online
+   photoionization mass spectrometry},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {177},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The pyrolysis behaviors of moxa floss with 5-9 storage years were
+   investigated by thermogravimetry (TG) and online synchrotron radiation
+   photoionization mass spectrometry. The online fragment-free mass spectra
+   of moxa floss pyrolysis products were obtained within 300-800degree
+   celsius and characterized as hydrocarbons, nitrogenous and oxygenated
+   compounds. The results indicate that pyrolysis temperature plays a
+   leading role in the lowmolecular-weight product distribution, while the
+   storage year has secondary effects. Controlling the pyrolysis
+   temperature in a lower range (<650degree celsius) can effectively reduce
+   the generation of benzene, toluene and other harmful substances.
+   Aromatics could be released from the break of large molecules with
+   aromatic structures and formed from the aromatization of small
+   unstructured compounds at high temperatures. At the temperature lower
+   than 400 degree celsius, short-year samples exhibit a higher intensity
+   of oxygenated compounds. However, with the increase of storage years,
+   nitrogenous heterocyclics such as pyrrole and pyridine are preferably
+   formed at higher temperatures. In addition, increasing the storage year
+   of moxa floss leads the TG curve to exhibit a lower maximum mass loss
+   rate. These results will enrich the understanding of the storage year
+   effect on the beneficial oxygencontaining components generation and the
+   release of harmful components in the moxa floss pyrolysis.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106271},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2023},
+Article-Number = {106271},
+ISSN = {0165-2370},
+EISSN = {1873-250X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Du/LBI-4053-2024
+   tian, zhen yu/B-3129-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {tian, zhen yu/0000-0003-1497-3762
+   Wang, Du/0000-0003-4494-4612},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001128479200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000431814500005,
+Author = {Zhang, Xuelin and Niu, Qingyuan and Guo, Yaqing and Gao, Xiyan and Gao,
+   Kezheng},
+Title = {Heteroatom-doped porous carbons derived from moxa floss of different
+   storage years for supercapacitors},
+Journal = {RSC ADVANCES},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {30},
+Pages = {16433-16443},
+Abstract = {Two novel carbons (MCs) derived from moxa floss of different storage
+   years have been prepared by two low-cost and facile approaches, which
+   are hydrothermal carbonization at a low temperature (200 degrees C) and
+   direct pyrolysis at a moderate temperature (500 degrees C) followed by
+   potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation strategy at a high temperature (800
+   degrees C), respectively. The physicochemical properties of MCs are
+   investigated by Raman spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray
+   photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field-emission scanning electron
+   microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nitrogen
+   adsorption-desorption isotherms. Results show that MCs derived from moxa
+   floss of different storage years by two facile approaches possess
+   different morphologies: MCs by hydrothermal carbonization (denoted as
+   MC-1, MC-2 and MC-3) exhibit porous nanosheet structures, the highest
+   specific surface area is about 1788.6 m(2) g(-1), and the largest total
+   pore volumes is around 0.8170 cm(3) g(-1), while MCs by direct pyrolysis
+   (denoted as MC-4, MC-5 and MC-6) have basically blocky and rod-like
+   morphologies, the highest specific surface area is about 1628.0 m(2)
+   g(-1), and the largest total pore volume is around 0.7058 cm(3) g(-1).
+   However, despite the different morphologies, all MCs possess a similar
+   hierarchical porous structure, numerous heteroatom groups and good
+   electrical conductivity. Therefore, these low-cost, biomass-derived
+   porous carbons with promising capacitive performance are used for
+   supercapacitors application with high performance, for example, the
+   as-assembled supercapacitor based on MC-5 exhibits a high specific
+   capacitance of 288.3 F g(-1) at 0.25 A g(-1), an excellent rate
+   performance of 243.5 F g(-1) even at 30 A g(-1) with 84.5\% capacitance
+   retention of its initial specific capacitance, and an outstanding
+   long-term cycling stability with 98.7\% capacitance retention after 10
+   000 cycles at 5 A g(-1). Furthermore, the maximum energy density for
+   these supercapacitors with an aqueous electrolyte in a two-electrode
+   system is about 10.0 W h kg(-1) at a power density of 70.3 W kg(-1).
+   Therefore, this work opens up a whole new field for the applications of
+   moxa floss and this novel concept of moxa floss use is an extremely
+   promising strategy for developing high-performance carbons with porous
+   structures and heteroatom-doping from renewable sources.},
+DOI = {10.1039/c8ra01672k},
+EISSN = {2046-2069},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000431814500005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250405400054,
+Author = {Ohk, Kyunghwa and Kim, Deokhan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The cost effective, efficient integrated-view solution: Identification
+   \& personalization for OSS created contents},
+Booktitle = {2007 10TH IFIP/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED NETWORK
+   MANAGEMENT (IM 2009), VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {527+},
+Note = {10th IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management,
+   Munich, GERMANY, MAY 21-25, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP; IEEE},
+Abstract = {KTF(KT Freetel) is the mobile service provider in Korea. We have
+   providing the various services based on 2G/IXEvDo/WCDMA- In order to
+   support the network-related operation activities, there are so many
+   operation and management services in our site. The Network\& Service
+   Planning, Network Inventory Management, Network Monitoring \& Control,
+   Network Work Force Management, QoS-Based Customer Claim Management and
+   so on. As the network is extended and services are more various, the OSS
+   requirements of the operators are much more complex.
+   Therefore, the complexity of OSS is high and the R\&R (Role \&
+   Responsibility) of each OSS is not clear. I will introduce the
+   cost-effective and efficient solution of OSS operation by applying the
+   identification \& personalization for OSS created contents.
+   First of all we defined obviously the R\&R. of each OSS on our site, did
+   re-engineering OSS functions. We also defined the major service contents
+   for each OSS, developed the solution which provides that the operators
+   can customize and personalize their OSS Created Contents (OCC) through
+   the integrated view according to their business roles and business
+   processes. This solution can improve the operator convenience and reduce
+   the unnecessary data linkage and maintenance cost.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INM.2007.374817},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0798-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250405400054},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345321800013,
+Author = {Kot, Tetiana and Reverchuk, Andrey and Globa, Larysa and Schill,
+   Alexander},
+Editor = {Abramowicz, W and Kriksciuniene, D and Sakalauskas, V},
+Title = {A Novel Approach to Increase Efficiency of OSS/BSS Workflow Planning and
+   Design},
+Booktitle = {BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, BIS 2012},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {117},
+Pages = {142-152},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Business Information Systems (BIS),
+   Vilnius, LITHUANIA, MAY 21-23, 2012},
+Organization = {Vilnius Univ, Kaunas Fac Humanities, Dept Informat; Poznan Univ Econ,
+   Dept Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, communication technologies and the range of mobile operator
+   services are changing extremely fast. This results in the need for
+   constant adaptation and expansion of OSS/BSS1 used in mobile operator
+   networks. Currently, adaptation and expansion strategies are poorly
+   formalized and validated. In current state-of-the-art approaches,
+   several iterations involving analysts and system architects are
+   necessary, resulting in time and money consuming service development.
+   The workflow design method proposed in this paper fills this gap. It
+   employs a well-defined workflow and analysis model for developing and
+   adapting OSS/BSS. The applicability of this novel approach is confirmed
+   by a prototypically implemented design software tool which has been
+   tested in a telecommunication enterprise. The developed tool provides
+   automation of service planning, computational independent workflow
+   design and its transformation into its realization model. The reduction
+   of development time and thus necessary financial input has been proven
+   based on our real-world experiments.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-30359-3; 978-3-642-30358-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {KOT, TETIANA/AAK-6025-2020
+   Globa, Larysa/P-3529-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Globa, Larysa/0000-0003-3231-3012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345321800013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500001,
+Author = {Anh Nguyen Duc and Cruzes, Daniela S. and Ayala, Claudia and Conradi,
+   Reidar},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Impact of Stakeholder Type and Collaboration on Issue Resolution Time in
+   OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {1+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Initialized by a collective contribution of volunteer developers, Open
+   source software (OSS) attracts an increasing involvement of commercial
+   firms. Many OSS projects are composed of a mix group of firm-paid and
+   volunteer developers, with different motivations, collaboration
+   practices and working styles. As OSS development consists of
+   collaborative works in nature, it is important to know whether these
+   differences have an impact on collaboration between difference types of
+   stakeholders, which lead to an influence in the project outcomes. In
+   this paper, we empirically investigate the firm-paid participation in
+   resolving OSS evolution issues, the stakeholder collaboration and its
+   impact on OSS issue resolution time. The results suggest that though a
+   firm-paid assigned developer resolves much more issues than a volunteer
+   developer does, there is no difference in issue resolution time between
+   them. Besides, the more important factor that influences the issue
+   resolution time comes from the collaboration among stakeholders rather
+   than from individual characteristics.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/AAB-5189-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/0000-0002-7063-9200},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400030,
+Author = {Lundell, Bjorn and Persson, Anna and Lings, Brian},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Learning through practical involvement in the OSS ecosystem: Experiences
+   from a masters assignment},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {289+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Increased awareness of and interest in Open Source has led to a number
+   of university teaching initiatives, at both national and European level.
+   In this paper we present experiences from a practical assignment
+   designed to give students on an Open Source Masters course an insight
+   into real involvement in Open Source projects. It discusses the
+   motivations for the assignment, and how it was set up and executed. It
+   reports on post facto student feedback, and reflects on a parallel,
+   reduced exercise offered at undergraduate level. We find that the
+   learning experience was both positive and valuable in that it gave real
+   insight into Open Source participation, and also encouraged further
+   participation in Open Source projects by students after the course had
+   completed.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000631914700001,
+Author = {Huang, Yibo and Zhang, Junkai and Xu, Dongdong and Peng, Yu and Jin,
+   Yuan and Zhang, Lei},
+Title = {SIRT6-specific inhibitor OSS-128167 exacerbates diabetic cardiomyopathy
+   by aggravating inflammation and oxidative stress},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a serious complication of diabetes,
+   which importantly contributes to the increased mortality of patients
+   with diabetes. The development of DCM is accompanied by numerous
+   pathological mechanisms, including oxidative stress and chronic
+   inflammation. Accordingly, the present study aimed to determine the
+   effects of the sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) inhibitor OSS-128167 on DCM using a
+   mouse model of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes and high glucose
+   (HG)-treated cardiomyocytes. C57BL/6 mice were intraperitoneally
+   injected with STZ for 5 days to simulate the diabetic cardiomyopathy
+   model. Mice with STZ-induced diabetes (STZ-DM1) were orally administered
+   OSS-128167 (20 or 50 mg/kg) through gavage every other day. The
+   expression of SIRT6 in myocardial tissue was detected using western
+   blotting. Tissue staining (hematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome)
+   was used to characterize myocardial structure, TUNEL fluorescent
+   staining was used to detect myocardial apoptosis, and
+   immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of
+   inflammatory factors in myocardial tissue. Dihydroethidium staining and
+   a malondialdehyde (MDA) detection kit were used to detect the oxidative
+   stress levels in myocardial tissues. In vitro, H9c2 cells were
+   pre-incubated with OSS-128167 for 1 h and then stimulated with HG (33
+   mM) for various durations. Expression levels of fibrosis markers,
+   collagen-1 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, apoptosis-related
+   proteins, Bax, Bcl-2 and cleaved-poly ADP-ribose polymerase, tumor
+   necrosis factor-alpha and the oxidative stress metabolite,
+   3-nitrotyrosine were analyzed using western blotting and reverse
+   transcription-quantitative PCR. Commercially available kits were used to
+   detect the activity of caspase-3 and the content of MDA in the H9c2 cell
+   line. The corresponding results demonstrated that OSS-128167 aggravated
+   diabetes-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and fibrosis in mice.
+   Mechanistically, OSS-128167 was revealed to increase the levels of
+   inflammatory factors and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro and in
+   vivo. In conclusion, OSS-128167 facilitated the inflammatory response
+   and promoted the production of ROS while aggravating DCM development.
+   These findings indicated that SIRT6 may target two closely combined and
+   interacting pathological processes, the inflammatory response and
+   oxidative stress, and may serve as a potentially advantageous
+   therapeutic target.},
+DOI = {10.3892/mmr.2021.12006},
+Article-Number = {367},
+ISSN = {1791-2997},
+EISSN = {1791-3004},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {lei, zhang/AAG-9490-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000631914700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001004226300001,
+Author = {Mumtaz, Haris and Singh, Paramvir and Blincoe, Kelly},
+Title = {Identifying refactoring opportunities for large packages by analyzing
+   maintainability characteristics in Java OSS},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {202},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The source code of a Java-based software system is often structured into
+   packages. When packages are large, they often carry maintainability
+   quality issues. In the literature, there is a lack of empirical evidence
+   on the specific maintainability issues that occur when packages become
+   too large. Our study fills this gap by performing relationship analysis
+   of package size with respect to internal maintainability characteristics
+   (coupling, cohesion, and complexity) using package-level metrics
+   collected from 111 open-source Java projects provided in Qualitas
+   Corpus. Our results show significantly higher main-tainability issues in
+   large packages as indicated by the maintainability metrics. We also
+   report strong relationships of package size with cohesion (represented
+   by the number of connected components in a package) and complexity
+   (measured by the number of internal relationships in a package). Based
+   on these strong associations with package size, we show that these
+   cohesion and complexity metrics can be used to identify large package
+   refactoring opportunities. Furthermore, we also discuss why some
+   maintainability metrics (e.g., coupling metrics) may not be useful for
+   refactoring large packages.Editor's note: Open Science material was
+   validated by the Journal of Systems and Software Open Science Board.(c)
+   2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2023.111717},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2023},
+Article-Number = {111717},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/AAI-6285-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/0000-0003-4092-9706},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001004226300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000381744800011,
+Author = {Jaruchotrattanasakul, Thunyathon and Yang, Xin and Makihara, Erina and
+   Fujiwara, Kenji and Iida, Hajimu},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Resume (OSR): A Visualization Tool for Presenting OSS
+   Biographies of Developers},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 7TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   IN PRACTICE (IWESEP 2016)},
+Series = {International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in Practice},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {57-62},
+Note = {7th IEEE International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in
+   Practice (IWESEP), Osaka, JAPAN, MAR 13, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Council Software Engn; IEEE Comp Soc;
+   Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {In order to recruit appropriate developers for software projects, it is
+   important to have a clarified understanding on the practical experience
+   and expertise of each candidate. However, traditional resume only shows
+   experiences claimed by developers, and very few evidence or information
+   regarding their actual development activities can be obtained. In this
+   paper, we propose an approach to extract developers' practical
+   activities from their participated open source software (OSS) projects,
+   and generate the biographies that reflect their OSS contributions. We
+   applied the approach on the largest code hosting service, GitHub. By
+   investigating the resumes generated from the extracted dataset,
+   recruiters of software projects can be given a clearer view on whether
+   the developers' experiences fulfill the qualifications. Moreover, based
+   on the approach, we present a web-based visualization tool, named as
+   Open Source Resume (OSR). We believe our tool is useful to help
+   recruiters from software development organizations to search for
+   suitable developers, and then construct development teams in software
+   projects based on their OSS contributions.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IWESEP.2016.17},
+ISSN = {2333-519X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-1851-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381744800011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000614249900014,
+Author = {Ferreira Gomes, Luiz Alberto and Torres, Ricardo da Silva and Cortes,
+   Mario Lucio},
+Title = {On the prediction of long-lived bugs: An analysis and comparative study
+   using FLOSS projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {132},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Context: Software evolution and maintenance activities in today's
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) rely primarily on information
+   extracted from bug reports registered in bug tracking systems. Many
+   studies point out that most bugs that adversely affect the user's
+   experience across versions of FLOSS projects are longlived bugs.
+   However, proposed approaches that support bug fixing procedures do not
+   consider the real-world lifecycle of a bug, in which bugs are often
+   fixed very fast. This may lead to useless efforts to automate the bug
+   management process.
+   Objective: This study aims to confirm whether the number of long-lived
+   bugs is significantly high in popular open-source projects and to
+   characterize the population of long-lived bugs by considering the
+   attributes of bug reports. We also aim to conduct a comparative study
+   evaluating the prediction accuracy of five well-known machine learning
+   algorithms and text mining techniques in the task of predicting
+   long-lived bugs.
+   Methods: We collected bug reports from six popular open-source projects
+   repositories (Eclipse, Freedesktop, Gnome, GCC, Mozilla, and WineHQ) and
+   used the following machine learning algorithms to predict long-lived
+   bugs: K-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, Neural Networks, Random Forest,
+   and Support Vector Machines. Results: Our results show that long-lived
+   bugs are relatively frequent (varying from 7.2\% to 40.7\%) and have
+   unique characteristics, confirming the need to study solutions to
+   support bug fixing management. We found that the Neural Network
+   classifier yielded the best results in comparison to the other
+   algorithms evaluated. Conclusion: Research efforts regarding long-lived
+   bugs are needed and our results demonstrate that it is possible to
+   predict long-lived bugs with a high accuracy (around 70.7\%) despite the
+   use of simple prediction algorithms and text mining methods.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2020.106508},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2021},
+Article-Number = {106508},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Torres, Ricardo/C-4526-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {cortes, mario/0000-0002-3891-1593},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000614249900014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001150965400001,
+Author = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon and Elkoun, Said and Robert, Mathieu},
+Title = {Thermal Insulation Properties of Milkweed Floss Nonwovens: Influence of
+   Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Fiber Content},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This study investigated the influence of fiber content, temperature, and
+   relative humidity on the thermal insulation properties of nonwoven mats
+   made of seed fibers from Asclepias Syriaca, commonly known as milkweed
+   floss. Nonwoven mats with a 1-inch thickness were produced by uniformly
+   arranging milkweed fibers within a mold. Various quantities of fiber
+   were employed to obtain nonwoven mats with a fiber content ranging from
+   5 to 35 kg/m3. Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were
+   measured across diverse relative humidity levels and temperatures.
+   Simultaneously, milkweed floss samples were exposed to identical
+   environmental conditions to assess the moisture regain and specific heat
+   capacities of the fiber. The specific heat capacity of milkweed and
+   thermal conductivity of the nonwovens exhibited a linear increase with
+   temperature. The thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of the
+   nonwovens decreased with rising fiber content. The thermal insulation
+   properties of the nonwovens remained partially stable below 30\%
+   relative humidity but substantially deteriorated at higher levels. The
+   nonwovens exhibited optimal thermal insulation properties at a fiber
+   content between 20 and 25 kg/m3. The results of this study highlighted
+   several technical advantages of employing milkweed floss as a
+   sustainable and lightweight solution for thermal insulation.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jcs8010016},
+Article-Number = {16},
+ISSN = {2504-477X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon/LJL-0975-2024
+   Elkoun, Said/AAX-1206-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {elkoun, said/0000-0003-0501-6872
+   Sanchez Diaz, Simon/0000-0001-5315-6322},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001150965400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000931944600056,
+Author = {Jiang, Sha and Cao, Jian and Prasad, Mukesh},
+Editor = {Sun, Y and Lu, T and Yu, Z and Fan, H and Gao, L},
+Title = {The Metrics to Evaluate the Health Status of OSS Projects Based on
+   Factor Analysis},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL COMPUTING, CHINESECSCW
+   2019},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {1042},
+Pages = {723-737},
+Note = {14th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social
+   Computing, Kunming, PEOPLES R CHINA, AUG 16-18, 2019},
+Organization = {China Comp Fed, Tech Comm on Cooperative Comp, Kunming Univ of Sci and
+   Technology},
+Abstract = {As open-source software (OSS) development is becoming a trend, an
+   increasing number of businesses and developers are joining OSS projects.
+   For project managers, developers and users, understanding the current
+   health status of a project is very important to manage a development
+   process, select the open-source projects to development or to adopt the
+   software packages developed by projects. Therefore, an efficient
+   approach to evaluate the health status of the open-source project is
+   needed. Unfortunately, although many approaches including metrics have
+   been proposed, they are designed in arbitrary ways. In this paper, a
+   math ematical tool, i.e., factor analysis, is used to build a health
+   evaluation model for OSS projects. As far as we know, this is the first
+   time that factor analysis has been applied to evaluate OSS projects.
+   This model is based on GitHub data and uses the basic indexes that are
+   closely related to the health status of the projects as the input. Then,
+   six new synthetic metrics, namely community activity, project
+   popularity, development activity, completeness, responsiveness and
+   persistence are obtained through factor analysis, which can be used to
+   calculate the overall health score of a project. Moreover, in order to
+   verify the effectiveness of this model, it is applied to some real
+   projects and the results show that the overall scores achieved by this
+   model can reflect the health status of the projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-981-15-1377-0\_56},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-981-15-1377-0; 978-981-15-1376-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Prasad, Mukesh/0000-0002-7745-9667},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000931944600056},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000794658000001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {Prototype of 3D Reliability Assessment Tool Based on Deep Learning for
+   Edge OSS Computing},
+Journal = {MATHEMATICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {We focus on an estimation method based on deep learning in terms of
+   fault correction time for the operation reliability assessment of
+   open-source software (OSS) under the environment of an edge computing
+   service. Then, we discuss fault severity levels in order to consider the
+   difficulty of fault correction. We use a deep feedforward neural network
+   in order to estimate fault correction times. In particular, we consider
+   the characteristics of fault trends by using three-dimensional graphs.
+   Therefore, we can increase the recognizability of the proposed method
+   based on deep learning for large-scale fault data from the standpoint of
+   fault severity levels under edge OSS operation.},
+DOI = {10.3390/math10091572},
+Article-Number = {1572},
+EISSN = {2227-7390},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000794658000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000456754500010,
+Author = {Lin, Yanan and Wang, Haixing and Rao, Wei and Cui, Yiwei and Dai,
+   Zhiyuan and Shen, Qing},
+Title = {Structural characteristics of dietary fiber (Vigna radiata L. hull) and
+   its inhibitory effect on phospholipid digestion as an additive in fish
+   floss},
+Journal = {FOOD CONTROL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {98},
+Pages = {74-81},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The insoluble and soluble dietary fiber were enzymatically extracted
+   from the by-product of Vigna radiata L. and their structures were
+   characterized by scan electronic microscope, Fourier transform infrared
+   spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The distinctive surface and
+   chemical structural features endow the dietary fiber good absorbing
+   capacity and antioxidant acitivity. Afterwards, a popular snack, fish
+   floss, was fortified with the proposed dietary fiber. The recently
+   developed rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry was
+   successfully applied to study the effect of dietary fiber on fish floss
+   digestion in the term of phospholipid. The results showed that the
+   hydrolysis rate of phospholipids increased as the degree of unsaturation
+   of the fatty acyl chain increased, while the addition of soluble dietary
+   fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) effectively slowed down
+   the digestion rate of phospholipids. This study can guide for
+   comprehensive utilization of byproduct of Vigna radiata L. and designing
+   novel weight control diets.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.11.016},
+ISSN = {0956-7135},
+EISSN = {1873-7129},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, haoxue/JHS-6205-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Haixing/0000-0003-4846-8449},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456754500010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445858900031,
+Author = {Duran, Rodrigo and Romeo, Lucy and Whiting, Jonathan and Vielma, Jason
+   and Rose, Kelly and Bunn, Amoret and Bauer, Jennifer},
+Title = {Simulation of the 2003 Foss Barge - Point Wells Oil Spill: A Comparison
+   between BLOSOM and GNOME Oil Spill Models},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Energy Technology
+   Laboratory's (NETL's) Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM), and
+   the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) General
+   NOAA Operational Modeling Environment (GNOME) are compared. Increasingly
+   complex simulations are used to assess similarities and differences
+   between the two models' components. The simulations presented here are
+   forced by ocean currents from a Finite Volume Community Ocean Model
+   (FVCOM) implementation that has excellent skill in representing tidal
+   motion, and with observed wind data that compensates for a coarse
+   vertical ocean model resolution. The comprehensive comparison between
+   GNOME and BLOSOM presented here, should aid modelers in interpreting
+   their results. Beyond many similarities, aspects where both models are
+   distinct are highlighted. Some suggestions for improvement are included,
+   e.g., the inclusion of temporal interpolation of the forcing fields
+   (BLOSOM) or the inclusion of a deflection angle option when
+   parameterizing wind-driven processes (GNOME). Overall, GNOME and BLOSOM
+   perform similarly, and are found to be complementary oil spill models.
+   This paper also sheds light on what drove the historical Point Wells
+   spill, and serves the additional purpose of being a learning resource
+   for those interested in oil spill modeling. The increasingly complex
+   approach used for the comparison is also used, in parallel, to
+   illustrate the approach an oil spill modeler would typically follow when
+   trying to hindcast or forecast an oil spill, including detailed
+   technical information on basic aspects, like choosing a computational
+   time step. We discuss our successful hindcast of the 2003 Point Wells
+   oil spill that, to our knowledge, had remained unexplained. The oil
+   spill models' solutions are compared to the historical Point Wells' oil
+   trajectory, in time and space, as determined from overflight
+   information. Our hindcast broadly replicates the correct locations at
+   the correct times, using accurate tide and wind forcing. While the
+   choice of wind coefficient we use is unconventional, a simplified
+   analytic model supported by observations, suggests that it is justified
+   under this study's circumstances. We highlight some of the key
+   oceanographic findings as they may relate to other oil spills, and to
+   the regional oceanography of the Salish Sea, including recommendations
+   for future studies.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jmse6030104},
+Article-Number = {104},
+EISSN = {2077-1312},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bunn, Amoret/AAI-3752-2021
+   Duran, Rodrigo/AAZ-4156-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Duran, Rodrigo/0000-0002-2576-5531
+   Whiting, Jonathan/0000-0001-9436-4670
+   Rose, Kelly/0000-0001-6130-4727},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445858900031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000354714900018,
+Author = {Tang, Yongfu and Liu, Yanyan and Guo, Wanchun and Yu, Shengxue and Gao,
+   Faming},
+Title = {Floss-like Ni-Co binary hydroxides assembled by whisker-like nanowires
+   for high-performance supercapacitor},
+Journal = {IONICS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1655-1663},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Floss-like Ni-Co binary hydroxides (FL-NCOH), assembled by whisker-like
+   nanowires, are synthesized via a facile hydrothermal process with sodium
+   dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) as the soft template. The forming
+   process of FL-NCOH is clarified by tuning the hydrothermal reaction
+   time. The result indicates that floccule-like nickel-cobalt hydroxide
+   nanoclusters gradually become longer and slenderer nanowires to form
+   FL-NCOH with the increase of reaction time. The
+   dissolution-recrystallization of hydroxide plays an important role in
+   the morphology control of nickel-cobalt hydroxide. The high specific
+   surface area (106.5 m(2) g(-1)) and the suitable 3D structure endow the
+   as-prepared FL-NCOH material high specific capacitance (up to 918.9 F
+   g(-1) at the current density of 0.2 A g(-1)), good high-rate performance
+   (594.2 F g(-1) even at 10.0 A g(-1)), and long cycle life (98.7 \%
+   capacitance retention after 3000 charge-discharge cycles at 2.0 A
+   g(-1)).},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11581-014-1319-5},
+ISSN = {0947-7047},
+EISSN = {1862-0760},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Yanyan/A-5849-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354714900018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000472788200002,
+Author = {Halder, Saswati},
+Title = {The Clue of Life: Translating Feuerbach in George Eliot's <i>The Mill on
+   the Floss</i>},
+Journal = {RUPKATHA JOURNAL ON INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES IN HUMANITIES},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {10-18},
+Abstract = {The central preoccupation of George Eliot's life was with religion. In
+   her novels she searched for a view of life that would give modern man a
+   sense of purpose, dignity and ethical direction. On reading Eliot's
+   novels with the knowledge of her intellectual development, one must ask
+   how this earnest agnostic could treat traditional religion so
+   sympathetically, why she made the religious experience the subject of
+   her creative work, and what moral truth she found religion to embody. It
+   was the philosophy of the German anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach, whose
+   book The Essence of Christianity she translated in 1854, in combination
+   with her own earlier experiences as a Christian, which led Eliot to her
+   understanding of the subjective reality embodied in Christianity. `With
+   the ideas of Feuerbach,' Eliot wrote, `I everywhere agree' (Haight,
+   1954-55, p.153). My paper attempts to show how the influence of
+   Feuerbach achieves complexity and vitality in Eliot's novel The Mill on
+   the Floss and how Eliot establishes her faith in firm and lasting
+   relations, which could be attained through the adjustment of the
+   individual to the community. This adjustment comes as a corollary to the
+   protagonist's realization of the principles that promote love, respect,
+   tolerance and sacrifice for others.},
+DOI = {10.21659/rupkatha.v10n3.02},
+ISSN = {0975-2935},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000472788200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349278300002,
+Author = {Teigland, Robin and Di Gangi, Paul M. and Flaten, Bjorn-Tore and
+   Giovacchini, Elia and Pastorino, Nicolas},
+Title = {Balancing on a tightrope: Managing the boundaries of a firm-sponsored
+   OSS community and its impact on innovation and absorptive capacity},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {25-47},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Realizing the innovation potential of OSS communities, firms now create
+   or sponsor their own open source software (OSS) communities, generally
+   as part of an open innovation strategy. However, maximizing the
+   innovation capability of a sponsored OSS community is a challenging task
+   since firms cannot rely on traditional hierarchical authority to control
+   community members. Furthermore, a firm's efforts to manage its sponsored
+   community may also impact the firm's absorptive capacity, or its ability
+   to effectively absorb and leverage the valuable knowledge created by the
+   community. Thus, the purpose of this article is to investigate two
+   research questions: 1) How does the boundary management of a
+   firm-sponsored OSS community impact the community's innovation capacity?
+   and 2) How does the boundary management of a firm-sponsored OSS
+   community impact the firm's absorptive capacity? Using the results from
+   our qualitative analysis of eZ Systems and its successfully sponsored
+   OSS community - eZ Publish we develop a theoretical model depicting how
+   the boundary management of a firm-sponsored OSS community influences
+   both the community's innovation capacity and the absorptive capacity of
+   the firm. In addition, the results of our study highlight the central
+   importance of an integrative IT platform in boundary management
+   activities. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2014.01.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596
+   Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349278300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300005,
+Author = {Azarbakht, Amir and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Drawing the Big Picture: Temporal Visualization of Dynamic Collaboration
+   Graphs of OSS Software Forks},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {41-50},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {How can we understand FOSS collaboration better? Can social issues that
+   emerge be identified and addressed as they happen? Can the community
+   heal itself, become more transparent and inclusive, and promote
+   diversity? We propose a technique to address these issues by
+   quantitative analysis and temporal visualization of social dynamics in
+   FOSS communities. We used social network analysis metrics to identify
+   growth patterns and unhealthy dynamics; This gives the community a
+   heads-up when they can still take action to ensure the sustainability of
+   the project.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275375800008,
+Author = {de Valk, Marloes},
+Title = {Tools to Fight Boredom: FLOSS and GNU/Linux for Artists Working in the
+   Field of Generative Music and Software Art},
+Journal = {CONTEMPORARY MUSIC REVIEW},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {89-101},
+Abstract = {This article takes a look at the impact the operating system,
+   programming languages and software, as a whole, have on the practice of
+   artists working in the field of generative music and software art.
+   Proprietary operating systems lack the openness needed to create an
+   environment that fulfills the specific needs of artists and musicians
+   who program and programmers who produce art and music. `Hackability',
+   the possibility to take things apart, modify, adjust, and improve, is an
+   ever more important aspect that software artists and electronic
+   musicians seek to include in their production environment. GNU/Linux and
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) possess this feature, and many
+   more, providing artists with a truly creative and open environment, free
+   of unnecessary technical limitations, predetermined interaction, lack of
+   control over the work environment and dependence on software companies.},
+DOI = {10.1080/07494460802664056},
+ISSN = {0749-4467},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275375800008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000390554800009,
+Author = {Ishizue, Ryosuke and Washizaki, Hironori and Fukazawa, Yoshiaki and
+   Inoue, Sakae and Hanai, Yoshiiku and Kanazawa, Masanobu and Namba,
+   Katsushi},
+Editor = {Sharif, B and Parnin, C and Fabry, J},
+Title = {Metrics visualization technique based on the origins and function layers
+   for OSS-based development},
+Booktitle = {2016 IEEE WORKING CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE VISUALIZATION},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {71-75},
+Note = {4th IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT),
+   Raleigh, NC, OCT 03-04, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software developments involving multiple organizations such as OSS (Open
+   Source Software)-based projects tend to have numerous defects when one
+   organization develops and another organization edits the program source
+   code files. Developments with complex file creation, modification
+   history (origin), and software architecture (functional layer) are
+   increasing in OSS-based development. As an example, here we focus on an
+   Android smart phone development project and propose new visualization
+   techniques for product metrics based on the file origin and functional
+   layers. One is the Metrics Area Figure, which can express duplication of
+   edits by multiple organizations intuitively using overlapping figures.
+   The other is Origin City, which was inspired by Code City. It can
+   represent the scale and other measurements, while simultaneously
+   stacking functional layers as 3D buildings.},
+DOI = {10.1109/VISSOFT.2016.12},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-3850-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {鷲崎, 弘宜/AAG-1448-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ishizue, Ryosuke/0000-0001-8955-8323},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390554800009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380398000035,
+Author = {Barolli, Admir and Oda, Tetsuya and Matsuo, Keita and Ikeda, Makoto and
+   Barolli, Leonard and Takizawa, Makoto},
+Editor = {Barolli, L and Xhafa, F and Ogiela, MR and Ogiela, L},
+Title = {Experimental Results of a Raspberry Pi Based WMN Testbed for Different
+   OSs in Indoor Environment Considering LoS Scenario},
+Booktitle = {2015 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BROADBAND AND WIRELESS COMPUTING,
+   COMMUNICATION AND APPLICATIONS (BWCCA 2015)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {207-212},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing,
+   Communication and Applications, Krakow, POLAND, NOV 04-05, 2015},
+Organization = {Univ Politecnica Catalunya; Fukuoka Inst Technol; Uniwersytet
+   Pedagogiczny},
+Abstract = {Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are attracting a lot or attention from
+   wireless network researchers, because of their potential use in several
+   fields such as collaborative computing and communications. In this
+   paper, we present the implementation of a testbed for WMNs using
+   Raspbian and OpenWRT OSs. We analyze the performance of Optimized Link
+   State Routing (OLSR) protocol in an indoor scenario. For evaluation we
+   considered throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), delay, jitter and
+   hop count metrics. The experimental results show that the testbed
+   mounted in OpenWRT has better results than Raspbian.},
+DOI = {10.1109/BWCCA.2015.58},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-8315-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Takizawa, Makoto/R-1178-2019
+   barolli, admir/AAA-2384-2020
+   Spaho, Evjola/AAH-8461-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Takizawa, Makoto/0000-0002-7155-0187},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380398000035},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000893330600020,
+Author = {Yamamoto, Kotaro T. and Haga, Ken},
+Editor = {Yamamoto, KT},
+Title = {Quantitative Measurements of Curvature Along the Growth Axis in Tropic
+   Responses Using Free Software Environments},
+Booktitle = {PHOTOTROPISM: Methods and Protocols},
+Series = {Methods in Molecular Biology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {1926},
+Pages = {223-234},
+Abstract = {Tropic responses in plants have usually been studied by measuring
+   changes in the deflection angle of the organ tip. However, the
+   measurement of other geometric parameters, such as curvature along the
+   entire length, may give us better understanding of tropic responses,
+   particularly in shoots. Here, we describe methods for obtaining
+   quantitative measurements of local curvature and other parameters based
+   on digital images of bending Arabidopsis hypocotyls using the free
+   software packages, ImageJ and R.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-1-4939-9015-3\_19},
+ISSN = {1064-3745},
+EISSN = {1940-6029},
+ISBN = {978-1-4939-9015-3; 978-1-4939-9014-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000893330600020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421076400002,
+Author = {Cuadros, Jhosmary and Paredes, Jose and Ceballos, Gerardo and Diaz,
+   Dhionel},
+Title = {A software tool for signal processing and visualization of
+   electrophoretic data based on free software},
+Journal = {CIENCIA E INGENIERIA},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {125-133},
+Month = {AUG-NOV},
+Abstract = {In this work, we developed a new software tool for signal processing and
+   analysis of capillary electrophoresis (CE) data. The proposed tool has
+   been developed under the paradigm of free software and open source,
+   using wxWidget as the visualization tool, providing thus a user-friendly
+   interface and easy to use tool that fully meets informatics requirements
+   of researchers with the need of performing CE data analysis. To achieve
+   that, the proposed tool has several options for signal processing and
+   visualization, integrated into various tabs, pull down option menus, a
+   fast access toolbar, and selectable graphical areas where the user can
+   show the raw data, and the processed data. Furthermore, the proposed
+   tool has an online user manual, made using multimedia techniques,
+   describing its operation in details. The developed tool is based on
+   structured programming facilitating thus software maintenance as well as
+   the integration of third-party applications that may further improve or
+   expand the potential of the present tool. In order to validate the
+   proposed tool, the algorithms were also implemented using licensed
+   software, specifically MatLabr, and a comparative study of the
+   performance of both developments is also presented. Finally, the
+   application runs on window based or Linux/Unix platforms with reduced
+   computer resources..},
+ISSN = {1316-7081},
+EISSN = {2244-8780},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ceballos, Gerardo/JGC-9504-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421076400002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000595251900062,
+Author = {Handayani, Sri and Wirawati, Chandra Utami and Nirmagustina, Dwi Eva and
+   Sarono},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP Publishing},
+Title = {VALUE ADDED ANALYSIS OF BEEF FLOSS WITH FILLERS OF PAPAYA FRUITS AND
+   BANANA BLOSSOM'S},
+Booktitle = {3RD FORUM IN RESEARCH, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY (FIRST 2019)
+   INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE},
+Series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {1500},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Forum in Research, Science, and
+   Technology (FIRST), INDONESIA, OCT 09-10, 2019},
+Organization = {State Polytechn Sriwijaya; Management \& Sci Univ; Natl Chin Yi Univ
+   Technol},
+Abstract = {Beef floss is a complementary food that is very popular with the
+   community. The technology of making beef floss is increasingly varied
+   following the trend of public demand. The problem faced by the household
+   industry that produces beef floss is the high cost of production. Steps
+   to use fiber-rich food sources can be used as a solution to increase the
+   quantity of beef floss production without damaging quality. This
+   research purpose to analyze the value added utilization of fiber-rich
+   materials papaya fruit and banana blossom's as fillers for beef floss
+   production. The method used in this study is the observation method in
+   the Karya Sejahtera Women's Farmer Group. Analysis of the data used is
+   an analysis of the value added approach of Hayami. The results showed
+   that the added value created from the processing of beef floss with
+   fillers of papaya fruit provides higher added value compared to the
+   banana blossom's which is Rp 153,000 / kg value-added ratio to the value
+   of the product of 51\% and profit Rp 180,000 / kg with the profit rate
+   of 76\%. The value of the profits obtained from the production of beef
+   floss with papaya fruit fillers is higher than the banana floss and
+   original.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1742-6596/1500/1/012062},
+Article-Number = {012062},
+ISSN = {1742-6588},
+EISSN = {1742-6596},
+ORCID-Numbers = {HANDAYANI, SRI/0000-0003-0119-8453},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000595251900062},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402955908101,
+Author = {Antxustegi, Mirari and Gonzalez-Alriols, Maria and Urresti, Aitor and
+   Campos, Alvaro and Ulazia, Alain and Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {TEACHING RENEWABLE ENERGIES USING FREE SOFTWARE: A CASE STUDY WITH R
+   APPLIED TO OCEAN ENERGY},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN16: 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {8696-8702},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 04-06, 2016},
+Abstract = {The University of the Basque Country (http://www. ehu. es) is the most
+   important University in the Autonomous Region of the Basque Country,
+   Spain. There is one degree in Renewable Energy Engineering given at the
+   Gipuzkoa Faculty of Engineering (Eibar). In the last year of their
+   studies, students, can select one subject on Ocean Energy.
+   In this subject, state-of-the-art operation and management techniques
+   are taught to the students. Apart from the transmission of this
+   knowlegde, the focus is practical and is based on hands-on computer
+   real-life exercises, which involves not only intensive programming using
+   a high-level software, but also the spatial representation of results.
+   This is important because currently two major research and development
+   lines can be identified as far as ocean energy is concerned. The first
+   one is the analysis of prototypes that in the future will extensively
+   extract electricity from wave farms.
+   The second one is related to the resource itself, which implies the
+   analysis and characterization of some ocean variables related to the
+   extraction of energy. In many cases, the raw information on some oceanic
+   variables of interest is available from institutions like the ECMWF
+   http://www.ecmwf.int However a very extensive phase of data
+   preprocessing is needed to extract useful information on wave energy
+   potential. This will be an important task for future engineers involved
+   in the spatial planning of oceanic energy facilities and in real-time
+   forecasting and control of electricity obtained at wave farms. For this
+   reason, students need to effectively learn to do all these tasks.
+   R (https://www.cran.r-project.org/) is a freely available software that
+   provides an optimum answer to these combined needs and teaching
+   challenges due to its modular structure. R has a core module and nearly
+   8000 packages specifically developed for different purposes are also
+   available. Packages like ``RNetCDF{''}, ``sp{''} ``rgeos{''},
+   ``rgdal{''}, ``maps{''}, ``maptools{''} and ``mapdata{''} have been
+   developed to make R work with full functionalities just like any
+   high-level programming software.
+   Incorporating R into the teaching activities of the subject ``Ocean
+   Energy{''} has represented an important step forward in the education of
+   future engineers while providing them with real-life tools for their
+   future jobs in wave farms.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-608-8860-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Urresti, Aitor/S-2131-2018
+   Ulazia, Alain/U-7801-2019
+   Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel/I-5599-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402955908101},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000365649500016,
+Author = {Souto-Vidal, M. and Ortiz-Sanz, J. and Gil-Docampo, M.},
+Title = {Implementation of efficient facades survey by structure from motion
+   photogrammetry and use of free software},
+Journal = {INFORMES DE LA CONSTRUCCION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {67},
+Number = {539},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {The survey of facades is a defendant process in several areas like
+   architectural design and planning. The photogrammetry provides high
+   geometric accuracy and but allows us to see the texture of the object.
+   With the emergence of free software in this area, it turns into one of
+   the most accessible techniques. To demonstrate the potential of this
+   technique, we present here three examples of facade surveys of different
+   types, made with this technique and using free software, using for that
+   an uncalibrated conventional camera.
+   It also includes a study that shows an analysis of the accuracy
+   achievable with this process, and a direct comparison with two
+   conventional surveying instruments. The work shows, therefore, as
+   close-range photogrammetry allows a cheaper and quick, accurate and
+   efficient survey of facades.},
+DOI = {10.3989/ic.14.098},
+Article-Number = {e107},
+ISSN = {0020-0883},
+EISSN = {1988-3234},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ORTIZ, JUAN/L-7477-2014
+   Gil-Docampo, Mariluz/B-3816-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gil-Docampo, Mariluz/0000-0002-9037-9944
+   ORTIZ, JUAN/0000-0003-0717-0400},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365649500016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100029,
+Author = {Brink, Daniel and Roos, Llewelyn and Weller, James and Van Belle,
+   Jean-Paul},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Critical success factors for migrating to OSS-on-the-Desktop Common
+   themes across three south African case studies},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {287+},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the critical success factors associated with the
+   migration from proprietary desktop software to an open source software
+   (OSS) desktop environment in a South African context. A comparative case
+   study analysis approach was adopted whereby three organisations that
+   have migrated to desktop OSS were analysed. For diversity, one case
+   study each was drawn from government, private industry and the
+   educational sector. Most of the findings agree with those in the
+   available literature though there are notable differences in the
+   relative importance of certain factors.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Van Belle, Jean-Paul/0000-0002-9140-0143},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000565919400008,
+Author = {Rocha Trejo, Everth Haydee and Hernandez Peralez, Jorge Artuto},
+Title = {Assesment of digital skills of teachers for free software technology
+   adoption. Kids on Computers project},
+Journal = {E-CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {Teacher's training is fundamental to incorporate TIC in education
+   programs; even though, most projects in Mexico don't include it, the
+   same problem appears in Kids on Computers, mainly because the lack of
+   knowledge about the software installed over Ubermix and Raspbian in the
+   computer labs in Huajuapan de Leon, Oaxaca, Mexico. This work shows
+   evidence on the need of teacher's training in digital skills within the
+   study case. A statistical field test methodology has been used with a
+   quantitative approach, data is collected from a survey that was designed
+   following the recommendations of international organizations. Results
+   report that only 20\% of the sample have been trained in TIC, the half
+   of them consider theirself in the beginners level and the other half in
+   the intermediate level. A training program is proposed, course goals and
+   content are adjusted to include theory-practice knowledge that allows
+   the use of the software applications. First, they start with operative
+   systems basics and then a catalog of apps classified upon educative
+   criteria was generated to share that information with teachers and
+   select those that result more useful to them.},
+DOI = {10.15517/eci.v10i2.40774},
+ISSN = {1659-4142},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000565919400008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000564116500002,
+Author = {Dorador, Javier and Rodriguez-Tovar, Francisco J.},
+Title = {CroSSED sequence, a new tool for 3D processing in geosciences using the
+   free software 3DSlicer},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC DATA},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {AUG 14},
+Abstract = {The scientific application of 3D imaging has evolved significantly over
+   recent years. These techniques make it possible to study internal
+   features by non-destructive analysis. Despite its potential, the
+   development of 3D imaging in the Geosciences is behind other fields due
+   to the high cost of commercial software and the scarce free
+   alternatives. Most free software was designed for the Health Sciences,
+   and the pre-settled workflows are not suited to geoscientific materials.
+   Thus, an outstanding challenge in the Geosciences is to define workflows
+   using free alternatives for Computed Tomography (CT) data processing,
+   promoting data sharing, reproducibility, and the development of specific
+   extensions. We present CroSSED, a processing sequence for 3D
+   reconstructions of CT data, using 3DSlicer, a popular application in
+   medical imaging. Its usefulness is exemplified in the study of burrows
+   that have low-density contrast with respect to the host sediment. For
+   geoscientists who have access to CT data and wish to reconstruct 3D
+   structures, this method offers a wide range of possibilities and
+   contributes to open-science and applied CT studies.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41597-020-00614-y},
+Article-Number = {270},
+EISSN = {2052-4463},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dorador, Javier/AAG-7392-2019
+   Rodríguez-Tovar, Francisco/AAA-9041-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez-Tovar, Francisco/0000-0002-1400-2715
+   Dorador, Javier/0000-0002-3079-1005},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000564116500002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000337934300012,
+Author = {Salim, Kennouche and Abdelatif, Zerizer and Nourdine, Sitouah and
+   Abdelhamid, Aknouche and Mothe, Frederic},
+Title = {CHARACTERIZATION OF ALGERIANS OAK WOOD BY X-RAY TOMOGRAPHIC SCANNER AND
+   FREE SOFTWARE IMAGE-J},
+Journal = {WOOD RESEARCH},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {335-341},
+Abstract = {The main objective of this work is the determination of the density
+   variation in nine samples oak wood analysed at various depth thickness.
+   The wood materials tested are taken from Yakouren forest situated in the
+   north of Algeria, samples used for the evaluation were of oak Zeen and
+   oak Afares trees, samples are preciously prepared by catting operation
+   in the longitudinal and tangential direction. The analysis based on the
+   absorption of X-rays generated by tomographic scanner, as the trails
+   parameters could be appropriate in order to obtain a high resolution of
+   images. After the images were analyzed by a specific free software image
+   (Image J), this was done by reconstructing images taken on each depth
+   scan in three different area of the samples, at the high, middle and low
+   area. The results showed density distribution in all samples areas
+   analyzed, even at different depth. the statistical investigation of
+   results confirmed the anisotropy of the species wood analyzed, in
+   addition the density distribution were strongly correlated in the three
+   areas anlyzed with slight difference, and the evolution of density were
+   noted as nonlinear in the two species oak studied.},
+ISSN = {1336-4561},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000337934300012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343450700050,
+Author = {Lazzara, Guillaume and Levillain, Roland and Geraud, Thierry and
+   Jacquelet, Yann and Marquegnies, Julien and Crepin-Leblond, Arthur},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The SCRIBO Module of the Olena Platform: a Free Software Framework for
+   Document Image Analysis},
+Booktitle = {11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DOCUMENT ANALYSIS AND RECOGNITION
+   (ICDAR 2011)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and
+   Recognition},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {252-258},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
+   (ICDAR), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 18-21, 2011},
+Organization = {Chinese Acad Sci; FOUNDER; NSFC; FUJITSU; Hanvon Technol; Green Apple
+   Data Ctr; ABBYY; Raytheon BBN Technologies; Nuance; A2iA; ITESOFT; Int
+   Assoc Pattern Recognit, TC10 Graph Recognit \& TC11 Reading Syst; CAA;
+   Tsinghua Univ; CASIA; HITACHI},
+Abstract = {Electronic documents are being more and more usable thanks to better and
+   more affordable network, storage and computational facilities. But in
+   order to benefit from computer-aided document management, paper
+   documents must be digitized and analyzed. This task may be challenging
+   at several levels. Data may be of multiple types thus requiring
+   different adapted processing chains. The tools to be developed should
+   also take into account the needs and knowledge of users, ranging from a
+   simple graphical application to a complete programming framework.
+   Finally, the data sets to process may be large. In this paper, we expose
+   a set of features that a Document Image Analysis framework should
+   provide to handle the previous issues. In particular, a good strategy to
+   address both flexibility and efficiency issues is the Generic
+   Programming (GP) paradigm. These ideas are implemented as an open source
+   module, SCRIBO, built on top of Olena, a generic and efficient image
+   processing platform. Our solution features services such as
+   preprocessing filters, text detection, page segmentation and document
+   reconstruction (as XML, PDF or HTML documents). This framework, composed
+   of reusable software components, can be used to create full-fledged
+   graphical applications, small utilities, or processing chains to be
+   integrated into third-party projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICDAR.2011.59},
+ISSN = {1520-5363},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4520-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Géraud, Thierry/AAT-8485-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Geraud, Thierry/0000-0002-0380-7948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343450700050},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422670200009,
+Author = {Morales Urrutia, Elizabeth Katalina and Morales Urrutia, Ximena
+   Alexandra and Ocana Chiluisa, Jose Miguel},
+Title = {Development of a virtual space in Kichwa for the learning of office with
+   free software},
+Journal = {REVISTA PUBLICANDO},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {11, 1},
+Pages = {182-189},
+Abstract = {In the last decades, Tics have acquired a special importance in the
+   educational field, being considered as one of the transversal axes in
+   the educational process, contributing directly to the involvement of
+   students in the learning process through virtual environments. The aim
+   of the present research is to determine the optimal characteristics of a
+   virtual free online learning environment in Kichwa. From the applied
+   point of view, a virtual space is implemented under the ADDIE model for
+   the free office teaching in Kichwa. For the statistical analysis a
+   survey is applied, taking as a sample a total of 133 people, of which 25
+   correspond to teachers and 108 to students from the Millennium School of
+   Kisapincha Pueblo Tungurahua in Ecuador. From a temporary point of view,
+   the year 2015 is taken as a reference. The results suggest that
+   multimedia content generates greater interest in students in the free
+   office learning process in Kichwa. The main conclusions reveal that the
+   characteristics of usability, content quality and multimedia material
+   are more relevant in the development of virtual learning spaces.},
+ISSN = {1390-9304},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Morales, Elizabeth/HDN-5003-2022
+   Morales-Urrutia, Ximena/HGB-9027-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422670200009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000337641100007,
+Author = {Garcia-Jacas, Cesar R. and Marrero-Ponce, Yovani and Acevedo-Martinez,
+   Liesner and Barigye, Stephen J. and Valdes-Martini, Jose R. and
+   Contreras-Torres, Ernesto},
+Title = {QuBiLS-MIDAS: A Parallel Free-Software for Molecular Descriptors
+   Computation Based on Multilinear Algebraic Maps},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {18},
+Pages = {1395-1409},
+Month = {JUL 5},
+Abstract = {The present report introduces the QuBiLS-MIDAS software belonging to the
+   ToMoCoMD-CARDD suite for the calculation of three-dimensional molecular
+   descriptors (MDs) based on the two-linear (bilinear), three-linear, and
+   four-linear (multilinear or N-linear) algebraic forms. Thus, it is
+   unique software that computes these tensor-based indices. These
+   descriptors, establish relations for two, three, and four atoms by using
+   several (dis) similarity metrics or multimetrics, matrix
+   transformations, cutoffs, local calculations and aggregation operators.
+   The theoretical background of these N-linear indices is also presented.
+   The QuBiLS-MIDAS software was developed in the Java programming language
+   and employs the Chemical Development Kit library for the manipulation of
+   the chemical structures and the calculation of the atomic properties.
+   This software is composed by a desktop user-friendly interface and an
+   Abstract Programming Interface library. The former was created to
+   simplify the configuration of the different options of the MDs, whereas
+   the library was designed to allow its easy integration to other software
+   for chemoinformatics applications. This program provides functionalities
+   for data cleaning tasks and for batch processing of the molecular
+   indices. In addition, it offers parallel calculation of the MDs through
+   the use of all available processors in current computers. The studies of
+   complexity of the main algorithms demonstrate that these were
+   efficiently implemented with respect to their trivial implementation.
+   Lastly, the performance tests reveal that this software has a suitable
+   behavior when the amount of processors is increased. Therefore, the
+   QuBiLS-MIDAS software constitutes a useful application for the
+   computation of the molecular indices based on N-linear algebraic maps
+   and it can be used freely to perform chemoinformatics studies. (C) 2014
+   Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jcc.23640},
+ISSN = {0192-8651},
+EISSN = {1096-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Contreras-Torres, Ernesto/ABG-7601-2021
+   Barigye, Stephen/U-9734-2019
+   Garcia-Jacas, Cesar Raul/I-2049-2017
+   Marrero-Ponce, Yovani/H-5724-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Contreras-Torres, Ernesto/0000-0003-4761-1784
+   Barigye, Stephen Jones/0000-0003-3547-8293
+   Garcia-Jacas, Cesar Raul/0000-0002-3962-7658
+   Marrero-Ponce, Yovani/0000-0003-2721-1142},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000337641100007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280509901150,
+Author = {Bennett, Bruce and Ellis, Brent},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {DVB-RCS Integration with the DISN OSS to provide Situational Awareness
+   and an End-to-End NetOps Solution},
+Booktitle = {MILCOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-4},
+Series = {IEEE Military Communications Conference},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {2378+},
+Note = {IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM 2009), Boston, MA, OCT
+   18-21, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {With the continued evolution of technology in support of the Overseas
+   Contingency Operations (OCO), the need for effective Situational
+   Awareness (SA) and efficient Command \& Control (C2) becomes
+   increasingly important for successful mission planning, management, and
+   execution. The Digital Video Broadcast Return Channel Satellite
+   (DVB-RCS) NetOps vision for remote management and monitoring aims to
+   provide visibility and Situational Awareness to required communities of
+   interest as well as the ability to view and configure all the
+   operational layers DVB-RCS, including the devices and technology,
+   operations and management, and missions and objectives.
+   An effective management and monitoring solution for DVB-RCS must provide
+   the capability to centrally manage and monitor the system, interoperate
+   between SATCOM and terrestrial networks, consolidate technology,
+   standardize processes, and be proactive rather than reactive. The DISN
+   OSS is DISA's enterprise-wide Service Oriented Architecture for
+   information sharing, management, and monitoring capabilities, based on
+   the Telecommunications Management Network industry standards. The DISN
+   OSS puts the information into the hands of the operators and system
+   managers while making the processes, tools, and technology transparent
+   to the consumer.
+   This paper examines how DVB-RCS implemented the NetOps Portal as an
+   immediate and interim solution to provide Situational Awareness to
+   CENTCOM, as well as how leveraging the DISN OSS can help DVB-RCS achieve
+   assured system and network availability, assured information protection,
+   and assured information delivery in support of high-bandwidth, two-way
+   services for the tactical Warfighter.},
+ISSN = {2155-7578},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5238-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280509901150},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332046000040,
+Author = {Flores Cabrera, Wilpia and Melendez, Nelly and Hernandez, Hector and
+   Coelho, Luis},
+Editor = {Aguilar, J and Cerqueira, E},
+Title = {Heterogeneous Integration Platform based on free software Virtual Campus
+   of the University of Nueva Esparta},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 XXXIX LATIN AMERICAN COMPUTING CONFERENCE (CLEI)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Latin American Computing Conference},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {39th Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI), Naiguata, VENEZUELA,
+   OCT 07-11, 2013},
+Organization = {Univ Simon Bolivar; Univ Cent Venezuela; UCAB; UBV},
+Abstract = {The Virtual Campus is space to build knowledge. However, the development
+   of these tools Technology and Communication. The prospect of Virtual
+   Campus of the University of Nueva Esparta concerns shaped spaces for
+   learning tools. Consequently, the aim of this article is to socialize
+   the college experience regarding the integration of heterogeneous
+   platforms based on open source software to develop the Virtual Campus.
+   The theoretical foundation is based, from the technological point of
+   view in the theory of innovation by recombination and integrated
+   approach to services. From the pedagogical point of view addresses the
+   consolidation of learning through projects. The methodology used was the
+   analysis is and reflection based on the characteristics of the
+   educational systems and the operational aspects of the Virtual Campus.
+   The results reflect the implementation of an educational service for the
+   management and dissemination of knowledge generated by the university
+   community.},
+ISSN = {2381-1609},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1340-4; 978-1-4799-2957-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Coelho, Luis/O-6904-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Melendez Gomez, Nelly Coromoto/0000-0002-2780-2519},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332046000040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000546430000001,
+Author = {Jacobs, Lea},
+Title = {<i>December 7th, The Battle of Midway</i>, and John Ford's Career in the
+   OSS},
+Journal = {FILM HISTORY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-39},
+Month = {SPR},
+Abstract = {December 7th was made in 1942 by John Ford's Field Photographic Branch
+   of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) at the request of the
+   Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy. It was ultimately
+   rejected for exhibition to the general public on the advice of the
+   Office of War Information. Ford and director Gregg Toland eventually
+   prepared an abbreviated version which was allowed only a limited
+   release. This article considers the rejection of December 7th in the
+   context of Field Photo's development as a unit, and in relation to
+   Ford's most famous World War II documentary, The Battle of Midway. It
+   seeks to explain how Ford was able to secure government approval and a
+   general theatrical release for The Battle of Midway in the latter part
+   of 1942 and how the policies and protocols of the government and
+   military agencies that regulated wartime propaganda had altered by the
+   time that December 7th came under review in the first half of 1943.},
+DOI = {10.2979/filmhistory.32.1.01},
+ISSN = {0892-2160},
+EISSN = {1553-3905},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000546430000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800003,
+Author = {Fang, Zihan and Endres, Madeline and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae
+   and Weimer, Westley and Leach, Kevin and Huang, Yu},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {A Four-Year Study of Student Contributions to OSS vs. OSS4SG with a
+   Lightweight Intervention},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {3-15},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Modern software engineering practice and training increasingly rely on
+   Open Source Software (OSS). The recent growth in demand for professional
+   software engineers has led to increased contributions to, and usage of,
+   OSS. However, there is limited understanding of the factors affecting
+   how developers, and how new or student developers in particular, decide
+   which OSS projects to contribute to, a process critical to OSS
+   sustainability, access, adoption, and growth. To better understand OSS
+   contributions from the developers of tomorrow, we conducted a four-year
+   study with 1,361 students investigating the life cycle of their
+   contributions (from project selection to pull request acceptance).
+   During the study, we also delivered a lightweight intervention to
+   promote the awareness of open source projects for social good (OSS4SG),
+   OSS projects that have positive impacts in other domains. Using both
+   quantitative and qualitative methods, we analyze student experience
+   reports and the pull requests they submit. Compared to general OSS
+   projects, we find significant differences in project selection (p <
+   0.0001, effect size = 0.84), student motivation (p < 0.01, effect size =
+   0.13), and increased pull-request acceptance rates for OSS4SG
+   contributions. We also find that our intervention correlates with
+   increased student contributions to OSS4SG (p < 0.0001, effect size =
+   0.38). Finally, we analyze correlations of factors such as gender or
+   working with a partner. Our findings may help improve the experience for
+   new developers participating in OSS4SG and the quality of their
+   contributions. We also hope our work helps educators, project leaders,
+   and contributors to build a mutually-beneficial framework for the future
+   growth of OSS4SG.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zimmermann, Thomas/C-4377-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Weimer, Westley/0000-0001-6749-2204
+   Huang, Yu/0000-0003-2730-5077
+   Ford, Denae/0000-0003-0654-4335
+   Endres, Madeline/0000-0002-4618-4939
+   Fang, Zihan/0009-0009-2151-2922
+   Zimmermann, Thomas/0000-0003-4905-1469},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000937151900004,
+Author = {Yue, Yang and Wang, Yi and Redmiles, David},
+Title = {Off to a Good Start: Dynamic Contribution Patterns and Technical Success
+   in an OSS Newcomer's Early Career},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {529-548},
+Month = {FEB 1},
+Abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers are critical aspects for OSS
+   projects, as such projects rely on newcomers' sustainable contributions.
+   Considerable effort has been made to help newcomers by identifying and
+   overcoming the barriers during the onboarding process. However, most
+   newcomers eventually fail and drop out of their projects even after
+   successful onboarding. Meanwhile, it has been long known that
+   individuals' early career stages profoundly impact their long-term
+   career success. However, newcomers' early careers are less investigated
+   in SE research. In this paper, we sought to develop an empirical
+   understanding of the relationships between newcomers' dynamic
+   contribution patterns in their early careers and their technical
+   success. To achieve this goal, we compiled a dataset of newcomers'
+   contribution data from 54 large OSS projects under three different
+   ecosystems and analyzed it with time series analysis and other
+   statistical analysis techniques. Our analyses yield rich findings. The
+   correlations between several contribution patterns and technical success
+   were identified. In general, being consistent and persistent in
+   newcomers' early careers is positively associated with their technical
+   success. While these correlations generally hold in all three
+   ecosystems, we observed some differences in detailed contribution
+   patterns correlated with technical success across ecosystems. In
+   addition, we performed a case study to investigate whether another type
+   of contributions, i.e., documentation contribution, could potentially
+   have positive correlations with newcomers' technical success. We
+   discussed the implications and summarized practical recommendations to
+   OSS newcomers. The insights gained from this work demonstrated the
+   necessity of extending the focus of research and practice to newcomers'
+   early careers and hence shed light on future research in this direction.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2022.3156071},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Yi/0000-0003-1321-4035
+   Yue, Yang/0000-0003-3531-4408},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000937151900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001149803500001,
+Author = {Devi, Nirmala and Fuengfoo, Pitchaya and Magaraphan, Rathanawan},
+Title = {Candy floss spinning driven facile exfoliated PLA-clay
+   bionanocomposites: Study of mechanical, thermal, and microstructural
+   properties},
+Journal = {FOOD PACKAGING AND SHELF LIFE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {40},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is a benign biodegradable polymer based on
+   renewable resource. Cotton candy floss is a longstanding popular
+   technique to prepare cotton like fibres in food applications. This study
+   investigated the potential feasibility of using candy floss spinning
+   (CFS) technique to generate new PLA-clay bionanocomposites with
+   exfoliated morphology. The dispersion of nanoclay in PLA-clay
+   bionanocomposites prepared by internal mixing, with and without candy
+   floss spinning, as a masterbatch (having 20\%wt nanoclay) and then
+   diluted in twin screw extruder to different percentage of nanoclay
+   loadings (1\%, 2\% and 4\%, w/w), were compared in terms of their
+   structures and properties. They were subjected to several tests: tensile
+   and flexural tests, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),
+   simultaneous thermal analysis (STA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA),
+   gel permeation chromatography (GPC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) study,
+   scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy
+   (TEM). Overall, mechanical, and thermal properties of the
+   bionanocomposites were improved in comparison to the neat PLA.
+   Furthermore, XRD study exposed that bionanocomposites pre -pared by the
+   CFS technique showed the disappearance of d001 basal peak, confirming
+   generation of exfoliated microstructures, whereas the samples prepared
+   solely by the internal mixing technique showed intercalated structure.
+   Additionally, PLA-clay bionanocomposites prepared by the candy floss
+   spinning technique exhibited prominent enhancement of mechanical as well
+   as thermal properties compared to the ones prepared solely by internal
+   mixing. These bionanocomposites possess great potential to find
+   application as food packaging material.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.fpsl.2023.101173},
+Article-Number = {101173},
+ISSN = {2214-2894},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Devi, Nirmala/0000-0001-7827-2901},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001149803500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000314533500003,
+Author = {Giaglis, George M. and Spinellis, Diomidis},
+Title = {Division of Effort, Productivity, Quality, and Relationships in FLOSS
+   Virtual Teams: Evidence from the FreeBSD Project},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {19},
+Pages = {2625-2645},
+Abstract = {Research in virtual teams and distributed work argues that the lack of
+   collocation places an overhead on the performance potential of large,
+   globally distributed teams. In this paper, we revisit this tenet through
+   a case study of Free/Libre Open Source Software ( FLOSS) development to
+   demonstrate how globally dispersed FLOSS communities manage to overcome
+   the problem of geographic separation of their members. Our results show
+   that successful FLOSS teams demonstrate a truly global distribution of
+   members, who perform different types of work so as to achieve consistent
+   round-the-clock development, without any apparent ill effects on team
+   productivity and the quality of the resulting outcomes. Cooperation
+   between team members is abundant, especially at more complex work items,
+   and does not seem to be affected by distance; only mentoring
+   relationships appear in some cases to be easier to cultivate between
+   individuals living closer together. These findings challenge the
+   conventional wisdom of research in distributed work, in cases where
+   virtual teams consist of highly skilled and motivated individuals, who
+   leverage the power of communication technologies to overcome problems
+   associated with physical distance.},
+ISSN = {0948-695X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giaglis, George/B-9705-2011
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Giaglis, George/0000-0002-7824-633X
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314533500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000482442800030,
+Author = {Tzouvaras, Marios and Kouhartsiouk, Dimitris and Agapiou, Athos and
+   Danezis, Chris and Hadjimitsis, Diofantos G.},
+Title = {The Use of Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Images and
+   Open-Source Software for Cultural Heritage: An Example from Paphos Area
+   in Cyprus for Mapping Landscape Changes after a 5.6 Magnitude Earthquake},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {15},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Active satellite remote sensors have emerged in the last years in the
+   field of archaeology, providing new tools for monitoring extensive
+   cultural heritage landscapes and areas. These active sensors, namely
+   synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites, provide systematic datasets
+   for mapping land movements triggered from earthquakes, landslides, and
+   so on. Copernicus, the European program for monitoring the environment,
+   provides continuous radar datasets through the Sentinel-1 mission with
+   an almost worldwide coverage. This paper aims to demonstrate how the use
+   of open-access and freely distributed datasets such as those under the
+   Copernicus umbrella, along with the exploitation of open-source radar
+   processing software, namely the sentinel applications platform (SNAP)
+   and SNAPHU tools, provided respectively by the European Space Agency
+   (ESA) and the University of Stanford, can be used to extract an SAR
+   interferogram in the wider area of Paphos, located in the western part
+   of Cyprus. The city includes various heritage sites and monuments, some
+   of them already included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. The
+   interferogram was prepared to study the effects of an earthquake to the
+   buildings and sites of the area. The earthquake of a 5.6 magnitude on
+   the Richter scale was triggered on 15 April 2015 and was strongly felt
+   throughout the whole island. The interferogram results were based on
+   Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (D-InSAR)
+   methodology, finding a maximum uplift of 74 mm and a maximum subsidence
+   of 31 mm. The overall process and methodology are presented in this
+   paper.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs11151766},
+Article-Number = {1766},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Danezis, Chris/C-5911-2013
+   HADJIMITSIS, DIOFANTOS/H-8813-2013
+   Tzouvaras, Marios/AAC-6541-2020
+   Agapiou, Athos/J-3960-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Danezis, Chris/0000-0002-0248-1085
+   HADJIMITSIS, DIOFANTOS/0000-0002-2684-547X
+   Tzouvaras, Marios/0000-0002-4543-3112
+   Agapiou, Athos/0000-0001-9106-6766},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000482442800030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258925900011,
+Author = {Mazhelis, Oleksiy and Tyrvainen, Pasi and Matilainen, Jarmo},
+Editor = {Cordeiro, J and Shishkov, B and Ranchordas, A and Helfert, M},
+Title = {Analyzing impact of interface implementation efforts on the structure of
+   a software market -: OSS/BSS market polarization scenario},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL SE/GSDCA/MUSE},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {80+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies, Oporto,
+   PORTUGAL, JUL 05-08, 2008},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat, Control \& Commun; Workflow Management
+   Coalit, Proc Thought Leadership; IICREST},
+Abstract = {A vertical software market is usually subject to the process of
+   disintegration resulting in a market where different layers of software
+   are provided by independent software vendors. However, as argued in this
+   paper, the process of this vertical disintegration may be affected by
+   high investments to software interface implementation and maintenance.
+   Should the required efforts be large, the threshold for entering the
+   market increases, thereby hampering the vertical disintegration process.
+   This study examines the impact of the interface implementation efforts
+   on the vertical market evolution in the case of the so-called operations
+   support systems and business support systems (OSS/BSS) software, which
+   are employed by the telecom operators in order to support their daily
+   operations. The efforts are compared for two prototypical software
+   vendors serving incumbent operators and new operators respectively.
+   Total efforts are an order of magnitude larger in the former case.
+   Furthermore, even if only latest network protocols are taken into
+   account, the efforts are significantly larger in the former case,
+   therefore requiring several times greater number of employees to
+   implement them. Therefore, a conclusion is made that the OSS/BSS market
+   is likely to polarize into the vertical submarket of large software
+   vendors serving incumbent operators, and the submarket of small vendors
+   serving young operators. The latter submarket, due to the lower entry
+   threshold for new vendors is more likely to be vertically disintegrated.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-52-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tyrvainen, Pasi/0000-0001-7716-3244},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258925900011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000315073200015,
+Author = {Torkar, Blaz},
+Title = {ACTIVITY OF YUGOSLAV SECTIONS OF THE AMERICAN OFFICE OF STRATEGIC
+   SERVICES (OSS) IN NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHERN ITALY},
+Journal = {ACTA HISTRIAE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {809-826},
+Abstract = {From the outbreak of the war, the United States strove to establish a
+   modern and efficient intelligence service. First, they founded the
+   Coordination of Information (COI) and subsequently, the Office of
+   Strategic Services - OSS), naming General William Donovan as head of
+   both. Right from the establishment of OSS, Donovan wanted to expand its
+   operations to North African and Mediterranean battlefields in order for
+   the American intelligence service to be able to direct special
+   operations against the Axis Powers in Yugoslavia from there. The setting
+   up of the bases required a considerable amount of effort and negotiation
+   with the British secret services, as they were used to defending their
+   own interests and leading intelligence position in the Balkans and would
+   not permit the OSS to operate independently in Yugoslavia. Donovan thus
+   established bases in Cairo and Bari, with a Yugoslav section operating
+   within each. The principal tasks of the two sections were to train the
+   personnel to be sent to Yugoslavia, to gather intelligence about
+   Yugoslavia, organise assistance and support for Yugoslav resistance
+   movements and compile intelligence obtained by the OSS from its missions
+   from the occupied Yugoslav territory. Aided initially by the government
+   in exile and later on by Partisan representatives in southern Italy, the
+   Yugoslav sections trained numerous Yugoslays many of who were Slovenes
+   and sent them back to Yugoslavia. These worked as wireless operators,
+   cryptographers and interpreters mostly between Slovene and Croatian
+   Partisans. Some Slovenes, American Slovenes in particular, carried out
+   the functions of mission chiefs or instructors in the Yugoslav sections
+   of the OSS. Although collaborators with the American intelligence
+   service made important contribution to the common struggle against the
+   Axis Powers, they were branded by the Partisan leadership towards the
+   end of the war and after it for having worked with the Americans.
+   Following the Tehran Conference in December 1943, the supply of aid for
+   the resistance movements was directed to support the Partisan movement.
+   Towards the end of the war and with the growth of the National
+   Liberation Movement (NOG) in Yugoslavia, the role of the Yugoslav
+   section gradually diminished It can be concluded that the activities of
+   the Yugoslav sections in Cairo and Bari significantly influenced the
+   development of resistance movements in Yugoslavia and Slovenia, both in
+   terms of organising aid as well as training and sending the American
+   missions to Yugoslavia.},
+ISSN = {1318-0185},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000315073200015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000404249100009,
+Author = {Marshall, Ann Herndon},
+Title = {Act Natural: Dubious Proposals in <i>The Mill on the Floss</i>, <i>The
+   Pastor's Wife</i>, <i>Vera</i> and <i>Rebecca</i>},
+Journal = {WOMEN-A CULTURAL REVIEW},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1-2, SI},
+Pages = {115-129},
+Abstract = {Following George Eliot, Elizabeth von Arnim showcases a male rhetoric of
+   naturalness. Her men cultivate and punish their women when they resist
+   naturalizing. Without denigrating the intelligence of women, von Arnim
+   shows their unwitting complicity in their subjection. In The Pastor's
+   Wife (1914) and in Vera (1921), the highly literate women have read the
+   wrong books or missed the unfriendly truths about relationships in those
+   they have read. The husbands and lovers make shallow use of
+   philosophical and scientific reasoning to justify their control and
+   enforce female uniformity deemed natural'. Darwin is misappropriated by
+   the tyrannical Wemyss: evolutionary theories support his imperious
+   dismissal of Lucy's aunt and friends. Wemyss's most monstrous actions
+   suggest an atavistic patriarchal dominance like the hereditary reversion
+   theorized by Samuel Butler as unconscious memory. Wemyss brings up the
+   issue of England's inheritance, and a disturbing vision dawns as the
+   philistine and self-appointed natural man subdues Lucy. Daphne du
+   Maurier's Rebecca (1938) follows Vera's plot, but it does not
+   interrogate naturalness in the same way. Entrapped in her husband's
+   vision of a natural woman, the narrator registers Rebecca's wild
+   transgressiveness as more powerful and universal than her own tamed
+   naturalness.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09574042.2017.1320072},
+ISSN = {0957-4042},
+EISSN = {1470-1367},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000404249100009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000314854100018,
+Author = {Kato, Hiroki and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H},
+Title = {OPTIMAL RELEASE PROBLEM AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR THE OSS PORTING
+   PHASE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT},
+Booktitle = {16TH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN DESIGN},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {85+},
+Note = {16th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, Washington, DC, AUG 05-07, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Soc Sci \& Appl Technol},
+Abstract = {The current software development environment has been changing into new
+   development paradigms such as concurrent distributed development
+   environment and the so-called open source project by using network
+   computing technologies. New distributed development paradigm typified by
+   such open source project will evolve at a rapid pace in the future.
+   Especially, OSS (Open Source Software) systems which serve as key
+   components of critical infrastructures in the society are still
+   ever-expanding now. We focus on the porting-phase of OSS developed under
+   open source project.
+   In this paper, we discuss the software reliability assessment method
+   based on flexible hazard rate model considering the latent fault in
+   embedded OSS and unique sodtware components. Also, we analyze actual
+   software fault data to show numerical examples of OSS in the
+   porting-phase. Moreover, we estimate the optimal release time minimizing
+   the total expected software cost.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-6-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314854100018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000338002300016,
+Author = {Wu, Min-Hui and Yue, Jing-Xia and Zhang, Yu-Qing},
+Title = {Ultrafiltration recovery of sericin from the alkaline waste of silk
+   floss processing and controlled enzymatic hydrolysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {76},
+Pages = {154-160},
+Month = {AUG 1},
+Abstract = {This study was designed to improve the traditional scouring procedure
+   using a solution of sodium silicate, sodium carbonate, H2O2, surfactant
+   etc. as a refining agent for degumming machine-drawn raw silk sheet
+   (RSS) and raw silk from the cocoon shell of the silkworm Bombyx mori.
+   The RSS was scoured firstly in strongly alkaline electrolyzed water
+   (SAEW, pH >= 11.5) consisting mainly of hydroxyl ions by boiling for 30
+   min and then treated by the traditional scouring procedure (without
+   alkaline compounds), resulting in refined silk floss. The recycled SAEW
+   containing sericin was separated by ultrafiltration into a retentate
+   with a range of high molecular mass values accounting for 10\% (w/w) of
+   the cocoon shell and the filtrate was separated by nanofiltration into a
+   purified H2O filtrate and a retentate containing oligopeptides and free
+   amino acids, which can be used directly as food additives or in
+   biological growth media. The ultrafiltration retentate was hydrolyzed by
+   papain under three different conditions into three groups of sericin
+   peptides with high, middle or low molecular mass. Sodium dodecyl
+   sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and gel permeation
+   high-performance liquid chromatography (GP-HPLC) showed the molecular
+   mass of these sericin peptides was in the range 0.2-60, 0.2 -30 and
+   0.2-15 kDa. These clean products have a variety of applications,
+   including coating materials for surface modification, cell culture media
+   and food additives. The procedure described here could be applied to the
+   manufacture of silk floss quilts and the process of refining raw silk,
+   which results in three clean products of the silk protein fibroin (i.e.
+   stripped of sericin) and reduces environmental pollution from scouring
+   waste containing sericin. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.068},
+ISSN = {0959-6526},
+EISSN = {1879-1786},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000338002300016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000425929000052,
+Author = {Munezero, Myriam and Kojo, Tero and Mannisto, Tomi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Exploratory Analysis of a Hybrid OSS Company's Forum in Search of
+   Sales Leads},
+Booktitle = {11TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2017)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {442-447},
+Note = {11th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Toronto, CANADA, NOV 09-10, 2017},
+Organization = {ACM; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IBM},
+Abstract = {Background: Online forums are instruments through which information or
+   problems are shared and discussed, including expressions of interests
+   and intentions.
+   Objective: In this paper, we present ongoing work aimed at analyzing the
+   content of forum posts of a hybrid open source company that offers both
+   free and commercial licenses, in order to help its community manager
+   gain improved understanding of the forum discussions and sentiments and
+   automatically discover new opportunities such as sales leads, i.e.,
+   people who are interested in buying a license. These leads can then be
+   forwarded to the sales team for follow-up and can result in them
+   potentially making a sale, thus increasing company revenue.
+   Method: For the analysis of the forums, an untapped channel for sales
+   leads by the company, text analysis techniques are utilized to identify
+   potential sales leads and the discussion topics and sentiments in those
+   leads.
+   Results: Results of our preliminary work make a positive contribution in
+   lessening the community manager's work in understanding the sentiment
+   and discussion topics in the hybrid open source forum community, as well
+   as make it easier and faster to identify potential future customers.
+   Conclusion: We believe that the results will positively contribute to
+   improving the sales of licenses for the hybrid open source company.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ESEM.2017.52},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4039-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Männistö, Tomi/ABC-7781-2021
+   Mannisto, Tomi/I-3999-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mannisto, Tomi/0000-0001-7470-5183},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425929000052},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212402700003,
+Author = {Williams, James G. and Olsen, Kai A.},
+Title = {Developing a Telecommunication Operation Support Systems (OSS): The
+   Impact of a Change in Network Technology},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {30-51},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {The Telecommunications Act of 1996 opened competition in the
+   telecommunications market in the U.S. and forced the incumbent
+   telecommunications companies to open both their physical and logical
+   infrastructure for Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs). In this
+   case study we focus on the problems that face a CLEC with regard to
+   designing an information system and getting a back office system, called
+   an Operations Support Systems (OSS), operational in a highly
+   competitive, complex, fast-paced market in a compressed time frame when
+   a change in a critical telecommunications network component, namely the
+   central office switch, is made after 75\% of the system implementation
+   was completed. This case deals with the factors that led to this change
+   in central office switches, its impact on the IT department, its impact
+   on the company, and the alternatives considered by the IT department as
+   possible solutions to the many problems created by this change.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jbdcn.2008010103},
+ISSN = {1548-0631},
+EISSN = {1548-064X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212402700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212864800004,
+Author = {Williams, James G. and Olsen, Kai A.},
+Title = {Developing a Telecommunication Operation Support Systems (OSS): The
+   Impact of a Change in Network Technology},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CASES ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {35-54},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {The Telecommunications Act of 1996 opened competition in the
+   telecommunications market in the U.S. and forced the incumbent
+   telecommunications companies to open both their physical and logical
+   infrastructure for Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs). In this
+   case study we focus on the problems that face a CLEC with regard to
+   designing an information system and getting a back office system, called
+   an Operations Support Systems (OSS), operational in a highly
+   competitive, complex, fast-paced market in a compressed time frame when
+   a change in a critical telecommunications network component, namely the
+   central office switch, is made after 75\% of the system implementation
+   was completed. This case deals with the factors that led to this change
+   in central office switches, its impact on the IT department, its impact
+   on the company, and the alternatives considered by the IT department as
+   possible solutions to the many problems created by this change.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jcit.2006100104},
+ISSN = {1548-7717},
+EISSN = {1548-7725},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212864800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000558078100038,
+Author = {Butenko, Konstantin and Bahls, Christian and Schroeder, Max and
+   Koehling, Ruediger and van Rienenid, Ursula},
+Title = {OSS-DBS: Open-source simulation platform for deep brain stimulation with
+   a comprehensive automated modeling},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this study, we propose a new open-source simulation platform that
+   comprises computer-aided design and computer-aided engineering tools for
+   highly automated evaluation of electric field distribution and neural
+   activation during Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). It will be shown how a
+   Volume Conductor Model (VCM) is constructed and examined using
+   Python-controlled algorithms for generation, discretization and adaptive
+   mesh refinement of the computational domain, as well as for
+   incorporation of heterogeneous and anisotropic properties of the tissue
+   and allocation of neuron models. The utilization of the platform is
+   facilitated by a collection of predefined input setups and quick
+   visualization routines. The accuracy of a VCM, created and optimized by
+   the platform, was estimated by comparison with a commercial software.
+   The results demonstrate no significant deviation between the models in
+   the electric potential distribution. A qualitative estimation of
+   different physics for the VCM shows an agreement with previous
+   computational studies. The proposed computational platform is suitable
+   for an accurate estimation of electric fields during DBS in scientific
+   modeling studies. In future, we intend to acquire SDA and EMA approval.
+   Successful incorporation of open-source software, controlled by in-house
+   developed algorithms, provides a highly automated solution. The platform
+   allows for optimization and uncertainty quantification (UQ) studies,
+   while employment of the open-source software facilitates accessibility
+   and reproducibility of simulations.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008023},
+Article-Number = {e1008023},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bahls, Christian/ABE-7276-2021
+   Kohling, Rudiger/K-8647-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kohling, Rudiger/0000-0003-3330-4898
+   Schroder, Max/0000-0003-1522-494X
+   Bahls, Christian/0000-0003-0511-0017
+   van Rienen, Ursula/0000-0003-1042-2058},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000558078100038},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493383400034,
+Author = {Nguyen, Phuong T. and Di Rocco, Juri and Di Ruscio, Davide},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Enabling heterogeneous recommendations in OSS development: what's done
+   and what's next in CROSSMINER},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF EASE 2019 - EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT IN SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {326-331},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software
+   Engineering (EASE), IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DENMARK, APR 14-17,
+   2019},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) forges contain rich data sources that are
+   useful for supporting development activities. Research has been done to
+   promote techniques and tools for providing open source developers with
+   innovative features aiming at obtaining improvements in terms of
+   development effort, cost savings, and developer productivity, just to
+   mention a few. In the context of the EU H2020 CROSSMINER project we are
+   conceiving a set of recommendations to assist software programmers in
+   different phases of the development process. To this end, we defined a
+   graph-based representation to encode in a homogeneous manner different
+   aspects of OSS ecosystems as well as to incorporate various well-founded
+   recommendation techniques. Following the proposed paradigm, we have
+   implemented recommender systems for providing various artifacts, such as
+   third-party libraries and API usage. The preliminary results we achieved
+   so far are promising: our proposed systems are able to suggest highly
+   relevant items with respect to the current development context. In this
+   paper, we describe what has been achieved so far as well as our planned
+   medium and longer-term objectives. As a proof of concept, we present a
+   use case where we built a context-aware recommender system to recommend
+   API function calls and usage patterns.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3319008.3319353},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7145-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nguyen, Phuong/ABE-3890-2021
+   Di Rocco, Juri/HSE-7230-2023
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nguyen, Phuong/0000-0002-3666-4162
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493383400034},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319480900008,
+Author = {Lalaki, Despina},
+Title = {SOLDIERS OF SCIENCE-AGENTS OF CULTURE AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGISTS IN THE
+   OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES (OSS)},
+Journal = {HESPERIA},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {82},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {179-202},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {``Scientificity{''} and appeals to political independence are invaluable
+   tools when institutions such as the American School of Classical Studies
+   at Athens attempt to maintain professional autonomy. Nonetheless, the
+   cooperation of scientists and scholars with the Office of Strategic
+   Services (OSS), among them archaeologists affiliated with the American
+   School, suggests a constitutive affinity between political and cultural
+   leadership. This relationship is here mapped in historical terms, while,
+   at the same time, sociological categorizations of knowledge and its
+   employment are used in order to situate archaeologists in their broader
+   social and political context and to evaluate their work not merely as
+   agents of disciplinary knowledge but also as agents of culture and
+   cultural change.},
+ISSN = {0018-098X},
+EISSN = {1553-5622},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319480900008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1996VW81100006,
+Author = {Cuperus, R and Canters, KJ and Piepers, AAG},
+Title = {Ecological compensation of the impacts of a road. Preliminary method for
+   the A50 road link (Eindhoven-Oss, The Netherlands)},
+Journal = {ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {1996},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {327-349},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {Workshop on Ecological Engineering for Ecosystem Restoration, ZEIST,
+   NETHERLANDS, NOV 28-30, 1994},
+Abstract = {After years of efforts to avoid or reduce the impact of infrastructure
+   projects on nature, the principle of ecological compensation has been
+   incorporated in Dutch governmental policy. Ecological compensation aims
+   to recover those ecological functions and natural values that still
+   remain affected after maximum effort has been made to reduce the impact
+   of the intervention (mitigation). The accepted aim of current policy is
+   thus no-net-loss of area and quality by means of mitigative and
+   compensatory measures. As part sf the planning process for construction
+   of a stretch of road in The Netherlands, viz,, the A50 road link in the
+   province of North Brabant, a Nature Compensation Plan (NCP) was required
+   to be drawn up. This work has recently been completed by the Regional
+   Directorate of Public Works and Water Management, the initiator of the
+   intervention. The NCP, initially presented as a Draft Plan, was drawn up
+   by the Regional Directorate using a preliminary method designed by the
+   Centre of Environmental Science of Leiden University for deriving
+   compensatory measures. After an opportunity for public comment, the
+   Draft Plan was revised to form a Final NCP. This article describes,
+   firstly, the preliminary method for deriving ecological compensatory
+   measures. The method starts by quantifying the effects of habitat loss,
+   habitat disturbance (by changes in noise emissions, in the water table
+   and in outdoor recreational patterns), barrier action and fauna
+   casualties. Following mitigation of impacts on nature, compensation for
+   non-mitigable effects focuses successively on area size, derived from
+   the impact on breeding birds, and on area quality, derived from the
+   habitat requirements of the vegetation and fauna groups affected by the
+   road. Guidelines for identifying appropriate locations for compensation
+   are also formulated. Secondly, the compensation method is applied to
+   calculate the mitigative and compensatory measures for the A50
+   trajectory between Eindhoven and Oss. Thirdly, two comparisons are made:
+   the Draft NCP is compared with the results of the preliminary method,
+   and the Draft and the Final NCP are compared with one another in order
+   to identify the role of the interest groups that played a major role in
+   commenting on the Draft Plan. Finally, realization of the compensatory
+   measures and development of the preliminary method itself are discussed.
+   On the basis of the experience with the A50 case study, a more robust
+   compensation method for road projects is to be developed.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0925-8574(96)00024-9},
+ISSN = {0925-8574},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1996VW81100006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280756100017,
+Author = {Ngeleza, Bangani and Mkhize, Peter and Lubbe, Sam},
+Editor = {Politis, J},
+Title = {The Application of an Organic Model for Strategic Management to FOSS
+   Migration Within the South African Public Sector},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIP AND
+   GOVERNANCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {133-140},
+Note = {5th European Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance,
+   Athens, GREECE, NOV 05-06, 2009},
+Organization = {Hellen Amer Univ},
+Abstract = {The South African Government adopted a policy for Free and Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) migration in the public sector in 2003. This FOSS policy
+   was extended to include open content in 2006. Notwithstanding, levels of
+   FOSS adoption within the public sector in South Africa are still low
+   (Mosoval et al., 2006; Mtsweni \& Bierman, 2008). Although a number of
+   papers have been written on FOSS, there is not enough literature
+   discussing its actual implementation of FOSS (Waring \& Maddock, 2005).
+   This paper adopts a strategic management perspective to discussing FOSS
+   migration within the South African public sector. The organic model for
+   strategic management developed by Farjoun (2002) is use to demonstrate
+   implications for FOSS migration amongst all South African Government
+   Departments (includes more than 1000 sites)},
+ISBN = {978-1-906638-54-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lubbe, Sam/AAH-6198-2020
+   Mkhize, Peter/N-3535-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mkhize, Peter/0000-0003-0554-4245},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280756100017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855237500021,
+Author = {Alexopoulos, Nikolaos and Brack, Manuel and Wagner, Jan Philipp and
+   Grube, Tim and Muehlhaeuser, Max},
+Book-Group-Author = {USENIX Assoc},
+Title = {How Long Do Vulnerabilities Live in the Code? A Large-Scale Empirical
+   Measurement Study on FOSS Vulnerability Lifetimes},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST USENIX SECURITY SYMPOSIUM},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {359-376},
+Note = {31st USENIX Security Symposium, Boston, MA, AUG 10-12, 2022},
+Organization = {USENIX Assoc; Meta; Google; NSF; Baidu; Chainlink; IBM; Intel Secur; Red
+   Canary; Mercari; Paloalto; Technol Innovat Inst},
+Abstract = {How long do vulnerabilities live in the repositories of large, evolving
+   projects? Although the question has been identified as an interesting
+   problem by the software community in online forums, it has not been
+   investigated yet in adequate depth and scale, since the process of
+   identifying the exact point in time when a vulnerability was introduced
+   is particularly cumbersome. In this paper, we provide an automatic
+   approach for accurately estimating how long vulnerabilities remain in
+   the code (their lifetimes). Our method relies on the observation that
+   while it is difficult to pinpoint the exact point of introduction for
+   one vulnerability, it is possible to accurately estimate the average
+   lifetime of a large enough sample of vulnerabilities, via a heuristic
+   approach.
+   With our approach, we perform the first large-scale measurement of Free
+   and Open Source Software vulnerability lifetimes, going beyond
+   approaches estimating lower bounds prevalent in previous research. We
+   find that the average lifetime of a vulnerability is around 4 years,
+   varying significantly between projects (similar to 2 years for Chromium,
+   similar to 7 years for OpenSSL). The distribution of lifetimes can be
+   approximately described by an exponential distribution. There are no
+   statistically significant differences between the lifetimes of different
+   vulnerability types when considering specific projects. Vulnerabilities
+   are getting older, as the average lifetime of fixed vulnerabilities in a
+   given year increases over time, influenced by the overall increase of
+   code age. However, they live less than non-vulnerable code, with an
+   increasing spread over time for some projects, suggesting a notion of
+   maturity that can be considered an indicator of quality. While the
+   introduction of fuzzers does not significantly reduce the lifetimes of
+   memory-related vulnerabilities, further research is needed to better
+   understand and quantify the impact of fuzzers and other tools on
+   vulnerability lifetimes and on the security of codebases.},
+ISBN = {978-1-939133-31-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855237500021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1946XX04000003,
+Author = {TIMMONS, FL},
+Title = {STUDIES OF THE DISTRIBUTION AND FLOSS YIELD OF COMMON MILKWEED
+   (ASCLEPIAS-SYRIACA L) IN NORTHERN MICHIGAN},
+Journal = {ECOLOGY},
+Year = {1946},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {212-225},
+Abstract = {Studies made Sept. 15 to Nov. 6, 1943, in a 12-county area in northern
+   Michigan showed the factors most strongly influencing the stand density
+   and pod yield of common milkweed, A. syriaca, to be degree of
+   competition from quackgrass or bluegrass; shading in and adjacent to
+   wooded areas; and the time and intensity of cultivation in cropland
+   areas. Within wide limits topography and soil type, texture, and
+   fertility seemed to be of minor importance, although milkweed appeared
+   to grow best on well drained lighter soils of average to high fertility
+   and was never found on poorly drained or highly acid soils. Milkweed
+   appeared to find its most favorable environment on recently abandoned
+   row-crop land and on recently cut-over stump land in situations where a
+   sod of quackgrass or bluegrass had not been established. In Emmet
+   County, probably the most densely infested county in the U. S., milkweed
+   occupied 9.8\% of the cultivated land, 12\% of the pasture and abandoned
+   crop land, and 2.5\% of the hay meadow or mow-land, or an average of
+   8.4\% of all cleared land. Milkweed occupied only 0.16\% of the
+   forest-covered land.},
+DOI = {10.2307/1932896},
+ISSN = {0012-9658},
+EISSN = {1939-9170},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1946XX04000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:A1996BG69B00045,
+Author = {Hashimoto, KY and Yamaguchi, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Free software products for simulation and design of surface acoustic
+   wave and surface transverse wave devices},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1996 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM
+   (50TH ANNIVERSARY)},
+Year = {1996},
+Pages = {300-306},
+Note = {1996 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, HONOLULU, HI, JUN
+   05-07, 1996},
+Organization = {IEEE, Ultrason Ferroelect \& Frequency Control Soc},
+Abstract = {The paper describes the free distribution of the computer softwares
+   developed for surface acoustic wave (SAW) and surface transverse wave
+   (STW) device simulation. The complete sets of the softwares including
+   mathematical subroutines are distributed in the form of FORTRAN source
+   codes, where the logs and outputs of the test run as well as the manuals
+   are also attached. Functions and applications of the softwares are
+   discussed in detail. Free delivery and maintenance including related
+   announcements of the software are entirely carried out through Internet.
+   The registered users may execute, modify, and analyse the softwares for
+   their computer environment without any prior consultation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/FREQ.1996.559871},
+ISBN = {0-7803-3309-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hashimoto, Kenya/Y-6669-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1996BG69B00045},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800199,
+Author = {Nguyen, Emily},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {Do All Software Projects Die When Not Maintained? Analyzing Developer
+   Maintenance to Predict OSS Usage},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2195-2197},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Past research suggests software should be continuously maintained in
+   order to remain useful in our digital society. To determine whether
+   these studies on software evolution are supported in modern-day software
+   libraries, we conduct a natural experiment on 26,050 GitHub
+   repositories, statistically modeling library usage based on their
+   package-level downloads against different factors related to project
+   maintenance.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Emily/0000-0002-7135-0425},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800199},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210456200006,
+Author = {Rioseco Pais, Marcelo Humberto},
+Title = {Free software as tool of production of knowledge in the educational
+   area. The case of Chile},
+Journal = {REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCATIVA-RELATEC},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {79-91},
+Abstract = {The article that follows describes the problem of legality that
+   currently exists with the use of software on desktops, delivering
+   information free software as an alternative solution and relates this
+   situation with education Chilean. Subsequently, describes some of the
+   flagship projects promoted by governments in the past two decades in
+   this area, questioning the lack of interest and political will to
+   support the insertion of free software and open source in education.
+   Lastly, it proposes some solutions, primarily focused on improving the
+   user information and to stimulate changes in the habit of using
+   unlicensed software.},
+ISSN = {1695-288X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210456200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000704232000014,
+Author = {Gonzalez Hernandez, Walfredo and Hernandez Revilla, Dayana Olivia and
+   Gonzalez Castillo, Juan Manuel},
+Title = {MIGRATION TOWARDS FREE SOFTWARE IN THE TRAINING OF COMPUTER TEACHERS AS
+   A STRATEGY OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY},
+Journal = {ECCOS-REVISTA CIENTIFICA},
+Year = {2021},
+Number = {58},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {The conception of technological sovereignty for the treatment of the
+   systems to be implemented in the country and the decisions on their
+   modification are analyzed. However, this is a complex process for its
+   implementation, if the development of informational competencies in
+   computer science teachers, based on free software, is not achieved. The
+   analysis of the training of these professionals must start from the
+   structuring of a curricular design with its own and optional subjects
+   that are structured according to the objectives of the training process
+   and the necessary relationships that are established between them. The
+   article presents an approach to this problem.},
+DOI = {10.5585/eccos.n58.17195},
+Article-Number = {e17195},
+ISSN = {1517-1949},
+EISSN = {1983-9278},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Calleja, Juan/AAX-3777-2020
+   González Hernández, Walfredo/K-6189-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000704232000014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000362256800005,
+Author = {Chung, Beom Sun and Shin, Dong Sun and Brown, Paul and Choi, Jack and
+   Chung, Min Suk},
+Title = {Virtual Dissection Table Including the Visible Korean Images,
+   Complemented by Free Software of the Same Data},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {440-445},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The objective of this study was to introduce the complementary
+   relationship between virtual dissection table (simply, table) and free
+   software, since authors tried to aid interested people in their studying
+   digital human anatomy. Visible Korean (VK) team had presented the
+   serially sectioned images and outlined images of a male cadaver.
+   Thereafter, Anatomage (San Jose, CA) manufactured the table by making
+   3-dimensional (3D) volume models from the data. Separately, the VK team
+   reconstructed surface models from the same data and inputted the models
+   in portable document format (PDF) file, which can be opened on the
+   personal computer. The software to browse the sectioned and outlined
+   images was also programmed by VK team. In this report, the table and the
+   VK free software were compared to establish their supplementary
+   potentiality. Both the table and free software displayed equivalent 3D
+   models reconstructed from the same sectioned images. In both platforms,
+   the models were labeled for users to recognize the individual
+   structures. Both the table and the free software had respective features
+   to enhance the virtual dissecting experience. The table came with its
+   designated hardware with life-sized display, whereas VK software could
+   be run in any personal computer without burden. The coexistence of the
+   table and free software will enrich the people learning anatomy. With
+   increasing VK data and free software, more and more commercial or
+   complimentary products are expected to be produced.},
+DOI = {10.4067/S0717-95022015000200006},
+ISSN = {0717-9502},
+EISSN = {0717-9367},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000362256800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000631898400026,
+Author = {Abril, Bryam and Jara, Juan Diego and Cuzco, Patricio and Gallegos,
+   Pablo},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Development and Design of a Unified Remote Video Surveillance System for
+   Homes, using Free Software Tools},
+Booktitle = {ICVISP 2019: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON VISION,
+   IMAGE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing
+   (ICVISP), Vancouver, CANADA, AUG 26-28, 2019},
+Abstract = {In this article we present the design and implementation of a prototype
+   for video surveillance that allows to manage IP cameras from different
+   manufacturers through a single application implemented with free
+   software tools and free hardware. Several currently existing
+   applications work with proprietary applications and IP cameras from the
+   same manufacturer, however, in this article we demonstrate that
+   management is more efficient through our unique system that allows
+   generating remote alerts through SMS messages and notifications by
+   electronic mail after the activation of a sensor. Our article describes
+   the existing problems in residential security systems, applied to the
+   case of the City of Cuenca-Ecuador, as well as the technical development
+   of the system in relation to server configuration, client equipment and
+   an Android application developed in IONIC Framework. Finally, we
+   describe the results of the different connectivity tests of the system
+   generating events through the internet cloud, to determine performance
+   and connectivity times in a real operating environment.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3387168.3387194},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7625-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jara, Juan/JBJ-8682-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jara Saltos, Juan Diego/0000-0002-1772-4705},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000631898400026},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000390118900004,
+Author = {Contreras Pinochet, Luis Hernan and Lopes, Evandro Luiz and de Azevedo,
+   Marcia Carvalho and Noffs, Lilian de Marche},
+Title = {Perceived usability and courses features in education program evaluation
+   free software supported by data multivariate analysis},
+Journal = {REVISTA GESTAO \& TECNOLOGIA-JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {58-83},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {The article aimed to evaluate vocational courses Education Program in
+   Free Software (PESL) from a multivariate analysis of data. This research
+   is a quantitative analysis of the Free Software Lab was conducted by
+   instructors, which was held at the Federal University of Sao Paulo, on
+   the campus of the Escola Paulista de Politica, Economia e Negocios.
+   Thus, where analyzed 69 questionnaires to participating students in
+   order to analyze the feasibility and outcome of PESL, and trace the
+   profile of those interested in the topic, and check the level of
+   understanding, the same in relation to Free Software. This research was
+   applied the technique of descriptive statistics and multivariate data
+   analysis (first phase with exploratory factor analysis and the second
+   with estimating structural equation model). As a result, it can be
+   concluded it is a social digitally academic program, it brings elements
+   that encourage and contribute to the professional development.},
+DOI = {10.20397/2177-6652/2016.v16i3.958},
+ISSN = {1677-9479},
+EISSN = {2177-6652},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lopes, Evandro/C-1085-2014
+   Azevedo, Marcia/AAT-4773-2021
+   Pinochet, Luis/B-6226-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390118900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000450864600032,
+Author = {Bradford, C. Matt and Cameron, Bruce and Moore, Bradley and Amatucci,
+   Edward and Bradley, Damon and Corsetti, James and Leisawitz, David and
+   Moseley, S. Harvey and Staguhn, Johannes and Tuttle, James and Brown,
+   Ari and Pope, Alexandra and Armus, Lee and Meixner, Margaret and
+   Pontoppidan, Klaus},
+Editor = {Lystrup, M and MacEwen, HA and Fazio, GG},
+Title = {The Origins Survey Spectrometer (OSS): a far-IR discovery machine for
+   the Origins Space Telescope},
+Booktitle = {SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2018: OPTICAL, INFRARED, AND
+   MILLIMETER WAVE},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10698},
+Note = {Conference on Space Telescopes and Instrumentation - Optical, Infrared,
+   and Millimeter Wave, Austin, TX, JUN 10-15, 2018},
+Organization = {4D Technol; Andor Technol Ltd; Astron Consultants \& Equipment Inc;
+   Giant Magellan Telescope; GPixel Inc; Harris Corp; Mater Corp; Optimax
+   Syst Inc; Princeton Infrared Technologies; Symetrie; Teledyne
+   Technologies Inc; Thirty Meter Telescope; SPIE},
+Abstract = {The OSS on the Origins Space Telescope is designed to decode the cosmic
+   history of nucleosynthesis, star formation, and supermassive black hole
+   growth with wide-area spatial-spectral 3-D surveys across the full 25 to
+   590 micron band. Six wideband grating modules combine to cover the full
+   band at R=300, each couples a long slit with 60-190 beams on the sky.
+   OSS will have a total of 120,000 background-limited detector pixels in
+   the six 2-D arrays which provide spatial and spectral coverage. The
+   suite of grating modules can be used for pointed observations of targets
+   of interest, and are particularly powerful for 3-D spectral spectral
+   surveys. To chart the transition from interstellar material,
+   particularly water, to planetary systems, two high-spectral-resolution
+   modes are included. The first incorporates a Fourier-transform
+   spectrometer (FTS) in front of the gratings providing resolving power of
+   25,000 (delta v = 12 km/s) at 179 mu m to resolve water emission in
+   protoplanetary disk spectra. The second boosts the FTS capability with
+   an additional etalon (Fabry-Perot interferometer) to provide 2 km/s
+   resolution in this line to enable detailed structural studies of disks
+   in the various water and HD lines. Optical, thermal, and mechanical
+   designs are presented, and the system approach to the detector readout
+   enabling the large formats is described.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.2314049},
+Article-Number = {1069818},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5106-1950-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Moseley, Harvey/D-5069-2012
+   Leisawitz, David/D-8580-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meixner, Margaret/0000-0002-0522-3743
+   Pontoppidan, Klaus/0000-0001-7552-1562},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000450864600032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300651400005,
+Author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Michalakelis, Christos and Varoutas, Dimitris and
+   Martakos, Draculis},
+Title = {Exploring the determinants of the OSS market potential: The case of the
+   Apache web server},
+Journal = {TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {51-68},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {A theoretical framework is proposed for the better understanding of the
+   OSS global diffusion. Following a case study approach, the Apache web
+   server's market potential is estimated, forecasted and examined in terms
+   of the socio-economic factors determining its diffusion, across
+   different economic environments in developed versus developing
+   countries. Market saturation is explored under the prism of three
+   theoretical perspectives: the institutional, the endogenous and the
+   exogenous growth theories. Findings suggest that Apache market
+   saturation levels depend on both endogenous and exogenous to a country
+   factors and that institutional quality plays an important role to the
+   market potential. Implications for theory and public policy are
+   discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.telpol.2011.11.018},
+ISSN = {0308-5961},
+EISSN = {1879-3258},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Varoutas, Dimitris/D-5536-2013
+   Michalakelis, Christos/B-5857-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Varoutas, Dimitris/0000-0002-9101-6221
+   Michalakelis, Christos/0000-0002-4401-5058},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300651400005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000251222600001,
+Author = {Cadwallader, Alan},
+Title = {The politics of translation of the revised version: Evidence from the
+   newly discovered notebooks of Brooke Foss Westcott},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THEOLOGICAL STUDIES},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {58},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {415-439},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The English Revision of the Authorized Version of the Bible was
+   initiated in 1870 and drew upon the finest scholarship of established
+   and non-conformist clergymen. It ushered in one of the most contentious,
+   politicized debates in the history of Bible translation, even as it
+   finally broke the hold of the King James Version. The conflict over the
+   revision has been known only through published sources. A seal has
+   remained over the dynamics between the two dozen members of the
+   committee responsible for the revision of the New Testament. The
+   official minute book yields nothing of the textual, grammatical, and
+   translational debates nor of the voting patterns governing decisions.
+   This gap can now be overcome with the discovery of two of the twenty-one
+   notebooks kept by Brooke Foss Westcott, one of the members of the
+   committee. His detailed account of each members' arguments over almost
+   every verse of Matthew's Gospel provides an invaluable insight into the
+   variety and alignments of English biblical scholarship in the nineteenth
+   century.},
+DOI = {10.1093/jts/flm001},
+ISSN = {0022-5185},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251222600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000257926200030,
+Author = {Thieken, A. H. and Olschewski, A. and Kreibich, H. and Kobsch, S. and
+   Merz, B.},
+Editor = {Proverbs, D and Brebbia, CA and PenningRowsell, E},
+Title = {Development and evaluation of FLEMOps - a new Flood oss stimation del
+   for the rivate sector},
+Booktitle = {FLOOD RECOVERY, INNOVATION AND RESPONSE},
+Series = {WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {118},
+Pages = {315+},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Flood Recovery Innovation and Response
+   (FRIAR), Inst Civil Engineers, London, ENGLAND, JUL 02-03, 2008},
+Organization = {Univ Wolverhampton; Wessex Inst Technol; WIT Transact Ecol \& Environm;
+   Royal Inst Chartered Surveyors; Chartered Inst Loss Adjusters},
+Abstract = {The estimation of flood losses is an essential component for
+   risk-oriented flood design, risk mapping or financial appraisals in the
+   reinsurance sector. However, only simple models, e.g. stage-damage
+   curves, have been used frequently. Further, the reliability of flood
+   loss and risk estimates is fairly unknown, since flood loss models are
+   scarcely validated.
+   In the aftermath of flooding in August 2002 large data sets of flood
+   losses were collected at affected properties in Germany. These data were
+   used to derive multi-factorial loss models. This paper presents FLEMOps
+   - the Flood Loss Estimation Model for the private sector, which
+   estimates direct monetary flood losses of residential buildings and
+   household contents considering water level, building type and building
+   quality. In an additional model stage (FLEMOps+), the effects of private
+   precautionary measures as well as of the contamination of the floodwater
+   can be quantified. Together with census data and land use information
+   the model is adapted for applications on the meso-scale.
+   Further, different data sets of repair costs for single buildings and in
+   whole municipalities were used to validate loss estimates on the micro-
+   as well as on the meso-scale. First results show that the model FLEMOps+
+   outperforms simple stage-damage-functions.},
+DOI = {10.2495/FRIAR080301},
+ISSN = {1743-3541},
+ISBN = {978-1-84564-132-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Thieken, Annegret/B-1946-2017
+   Kreibich, Heidi/G-9408-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thieken, Annegret/0000-0001-7068-2615
+   Merz, Bruno/0000-0002-5992-1440
+   Kreibich, Heidi/0000-0001-6274-3625},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257926200030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000258221400011,
+Author = {Jusoh, Khairiah and Sidik, Nik Marzuki and Ismail, Mohd. Fahmi and
+   Yusof, Shaanaz Mohd. and Risman, Tunisah and Razali, Ahmad Mahir and
+   Heng, Lee Yook and Idris, Mushrifah},
+Title = {Effects of Ni, Fe and Mn exposures towards the growth of <i>Anabaena
+   floss</i>-<i>aquae</i> in the batchculture},
+Journal = {SAINS MALAYSIANA},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {185-188},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of exposure of heavy
+   metals such as Ni, Fe and Mn on the growth of the cyanobacteria Anabaena
+   flos-aquae, which can be found in fresh water environment. Results of
+   the experiments showed that exposure of A. flos-aquae to Ni caused the
+   most toxic effect as compared to exposure with Fe and Mn. The 96 hr LC50
+   value for Ni exposure was 0.321 mu g/mL (approximately 30\% inhibition),
+   whereas Mn was the second most toxic metal followed by Fe with the 96 hr
+   LC50 values of 0.684 mu g/mL and 3.020 mu g/mL respectively. This study
+   demonstrated that even though Fe and Mn are essential micronutrients for
+   A. flos-aquae, both show toxic effects at high concentrations. The
+   difference in the toxicity value between Fe and Mn for A. flos-aquae is
+   five times and this indicates that Mn was five times more toxic to A.
+   flos-aquae than Fe suggestings that the cyanobacteria is more tolerant
+   to Fe when compared with Mn.},
+ISSN = {0126-6039},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sidik, Nik/AAY-9091-2020
+   Lee, Yook Heng/AAZ-4254-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {/0000-0002-9976-112X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258221400011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000669891400001,
+Author = {Silva de Franca, Leandro Luiz and de Seixas, Andrea and Gama, Luciene
+   Ferreira and de Moraes, Joao Naves},
+Title = {OPTIMIZED DETERMINATION OF 3D COORDINATES IN THE SURVEY OF INACCESSIBLE
+   POINTS OF BUILDINGS - EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION IMPLEMENTED IN FREE
+   SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {BOLETIM DE CIENCIAS GEODESICAS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {2},
+Abstract = {The forward intersection method is already widely used in the geodetic
+   survey of coordinates of inaccessible points, especially when only angle
+   measurements are available, in this case, also called the triangulation
+   method. However, the mathematical solution of the 3D forward
+   intersection with the analytical definition of spatial lines, resolved
+   by the Minimum Distances Method, is still not widespread in the academic
+   and professional environment. This mathematical modeling determines the
+   3D coordinates of a point located in the middle of the minimum distance
+   between two or more spatial lines, which spatially ``intersect{''}
+   towards the observation point. This solution is more accurate than
+   others presented in the literature because it simultaneously solves the
+   problem of 3D determination of a point by the method of least squares,
+   in addition to providing an estimate of the coordinate precision, which
+   are inherent to the adjustment. This work, therefore, has the objective
+   of explaining the Minimum Distances Method for the spatial intersection
+   of targeted measurements with a Total Station from two or more known
+   observation points for the 3D determination of inaccessible points
+   located in corners of buildings. For the analysis of the method, a
+   Python tool was developed for QGIS that calculates the 3D coordinates
+   and generates the adjustment processing report, being applied with real
+   observations of the Geodetic survey of the SUDENE building, in
+   Recife-PE. The methodology developed in this work proved to be suitable
+   for measurements of large structures, achieving spherical precision
+   better than +/- 1.0 cm, following the Brazilian standards for urban
+   cadastre.},
+DOI = {10.1590/1982-2170-2020-0057},
+Article-Number = {e2021017},
+ISSN = {1982-2170},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {FRANCA, LEANDRO/T-2415-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {FRANCA, LEANDRO/0000-0003-0863-1926
+   De Seixas, Andrea/0000-0002-5879-4902},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000669891400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000534495100011,
+Author = {Mascarenhas, F. J. R. and Christoforo, A. L. and Carvalho, R. C.},
+Title = {THE USE OF A FREE SOFTWARE FOR DETERMINATION OF THE INTERNAL FORCES OF
+   LIVE LOADS IN BEAMS OF CONCRETE BRIDGES},
+Journal = {HOLOS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {3},
+Abstract = {Ftool is used in civil engineering due to its facilities and
+   simplifications in structural modeling; for not requiring robust
+   computers for its use; not having high processing time in the analyzes,
+   being generally fast and for being a free software. It allows the
+   creation of live loads, and these are used in calculating the envelope
+   of internal forces in bridge beams. Despite this, a significant number
+   of projects, dissertations and theses in the area of bridges, especially
+   in graduate courses, still do not use it in the analysis of life loads
+   in bridge beams. In this sense, this project aims to encourage the use
+   of Ftool to carry out structural analysis in beams of bridge beams,
+   whether in determining the respective lines of influence or internal
+   efforts; so that graduate students and researchers start to use it in
+   their respective projects. Four numerical examples are developed and
+   each one uses paid software, SAP2000, Ansys or GAP-GEL v1, and the
+   results are compared with Ftool. In all examples, the variations in the
+   results are less than 9\%, in the worst case, but in most of them, this
+   variation is less than 3\%. These differences can be considered as
+   acceptable, since, later, different coefficients are applied. Finally,
+   the Ftool proved to be effective and robust, with reliable results and,
+   therefore, recommended for the determination of the different internal
+   and TTL efforts in the beams, due to different live loads acting on
+   bridge decks composed of two, three, seven and eight beams. Without the
+   need to use more complex and paid software to carry out such analyzes.},
+DOI = {10.15628/holos.2020.9466},
+Article-Number = {e9466},
+ISSN = {1518-1634},
+EISSN = {1807-1600},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Christoforo, André/AAH-5941-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000534495100011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000005,
+Author = {Kashiwa, Yutaro and Ihara, Akinori and Ohira, Masao},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {What Are the Perception Gaps Between FLOSS Developers and SE
+   Researchers? A Case of Bug Finding Research},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {44-57},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {In recent years, many researchers in the SE community have been devoting
+   considerable efforts to provide FLOSS developers with a means to quickly
+   find and fix various kinds of bugs in FLOSS products such as security
+   and performance bugs. However, it is not exactly sure how FLOSS
+   developers think about bugs to be removed preferentially. Without a full
+   understanding of FLOSS developers' perceptions of bug finding and
+   fixing, researchers' efforts might remain far away from FLOSS
+   developers' needs. In this study, we interview 322 notable GitHub
+   developers about high impact bugs to understand FLOSS developers' needs
+   for bug finding and fixing, and we manually inspect and classify
+   developers' answers (bugs) by symptoms and root causes of bugs. As a
+   result, we show that security and breakage bugs are highly crucial for
+   FLOSS developers. We also identify what kinds of high impact bugs should
+   be studied newly by the SE community to help FLOSS developers.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_5},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000469754100065,
+Author = {Yukizawa, Ugo and Tsunoda, Masateru and Tahir, Amjed},
+Editor = {Wang, X and Lo, D and Shihab, E},
+Title = {Please Help! A Preliminary Study on the Effect of Social Proof and
+   Legitimization of Paltry Contributions in Donations to OSS},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION
+   AND REENGINEERING (SANER)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {609-613},
+Note = {26th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, FEB 24-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council Software Engn; Zhejiang
+   Univ},
+Abstract = {Open source communities have contributed widely to modern software
+   development. The number of open source software (OSS) has increased
+   rapidly in the past two decades. Most open source foundations (such as
+   Eclipse, Mozilla and Apache) operate as non-profit; those foundations
+   usually seek donations from users/developers to financially support
+   their activities. Without such support, some projects might discontinue
+   to develop, or even disappear. However, contributions to those
+   foundations are usually solicited in a very simple and modest way, with
+   no special promotions or attractions for such contributions. The aim of
+   this study is to promote new strategies that can help to increase
+   donations to OSS projects. We analyzed how existing donation pages are
+   structured. We then introduce behavioral economics and psychological
+   theories that have been used in other disciplines to promote donations
+   in OSS. In particular, we used the social proof theory, i.e., where
+   people tend to consider the actions of others in an attempt to reflect
+   correct behavior when they choose their own actions, and legitimization
+   of paltry contributions strategy i.e., using specific phrases such as
+   ``even a very small amount will help{''} to encourage donations. In this
+   study, we conducted an experiment with University students to examine if
+   those theories are effective in encouraging donations to OSS. Our
+   initial results indicate that the two strategies were indeed effective
+   in promoting donations, and showed that users were more open for
+   donation compared to traditional methods. This is only a preliminary
+   analysis - we aim to include more users in the future for a more
+   comprehensive analysis. We anticipate that such techniques might help
+   OSS projects to secure more donations in the future.},
+DOI = {10.1109/saner.2019.8667974},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0591-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tsunoda, Masateru/ABF-3437-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000469754100065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274260900075,
+Author = {Tanaka, Tomoaki and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Nakagawa, T},
+Title = {STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION MODELING BASED ON COMPONENT IMPORTANCE
+   LEVELS AND OPTIMAL VERSION-UPGRADE PROBLEM FOR OSS},
+Booktitle = {15TH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {372+},
+Note = {15th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, San Francisco, CA, AUG 06-08, 2009},
+Abstract = {The current software development environment has been changing into new
+   development paradigms such as concurrent distributed development
+   environment and so-called open source project by using network computing
+   technologies. OSS (Open Source Software) which developed using by
+   network environment is widely adopted as a embedded system and server
+   usage because anyone can join the development. The source code is
+   opened, and everyone can freely modify. On the other hand, the problem
+   on the support less and the low quality is known as the large factor to
+   disturb the spread of OSS.
+   In this paper, we propose the estimation method of the component
+   importance level based on stochastic differential equation. Also, we
+   find the optimal version-upgrade time. Moreover, we show several
+   numerical illustrations.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-5-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274260900075},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000646195900016,
+Author = {Zhang, Sheng and Krumberger, Maj and Morris, Michael A. and Parrocha,
+   Chelsea Marie T. and Kreutzer, Adam G. and Nowick, James S.},
+Title = {Structure-based drug design of an inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
+   main protease using free software: A tutorial for students and
+   scientists},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {218},
+Month = {JUN 5},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the structure-based design of a preliminary drug
+   candidate against COVID-19 using free software and publicly available
+   X-ray crystallographic structures. The goal of this tutorial is to
+   disseminate skills in structure-based drug design and to allow others to
+   unleash their own creativity to design new drugs to fight the current
+   pandemic. The tutorial begins with the X-ray crystallographic structure
+   of the main protease (M-pro) of the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) bound to
+   a peptide substrate and then uses the UCSF Chimera software to modify
+   the substrate to create a cyclic peptide inhibitor within the M-pro
+   active site. Finally, the tutorial uses the molecular docking software
+   AutoDock Vina to show the interaction of the cyclic peptide inhibitor
+   with both SARS-CoV M-pro and the highly homologous SARS-CoV-2 M-pro. The
+   supporting information provides an illustrated step-by-step protocol, as
+   well as a video showing the inhibitor design process, to help readers
+   design their own drug candidates for COVID-19 and the coronaviruses that
+   will cause future pandemics. An accompanying preprint in bioRxiv
+   {[}https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.03.234872] describes the synthesis of
+   the cyclic peptide and the experimental validation as an inhibitor of
+   SARS-CoV-2 M-pro. (c) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113390},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2021},
+Article-Number = {113390},
+ISSN = {0223-5234},
+EISSN = {1768-3254},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kreutzer, Adam/GVS-3816-2022
+   Zhang, Sheng/E-3678-2018
+   Morris, Michael/AAS-3261-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Krumberger, Maj/0000-0003-2301-1784
+   Zhang, Sheng/0000-0002-2105-0627
+   Nowick, James/0000-0002-2273-1029
+   Parrocha, Chelsea Marie T./0000-0002-6502-1297
+   Morris, Michael/0000-0003-4526-271X
+   Kreutzer, Adam/0000-0002-9724-6298},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000646195900016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000071851200008,
+Author = {Valentini, P and Abensur, D and Densari, D and Graziani, JN and
+   Hammerle, C},
+Title = {Histological evaluation of Bio-Oss® in a 2-stage sinus floor elevation
+   and implantation procedure},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH},
+Year = {1998},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {59-64},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Deproteinized cancellous bovine bone (Bio-Oss(R)) was placed as a
+   grafting material for sinus floor elevation in the right posterior
+   maxilla. After 6 months of healing, 3 cylindrical titanium-plasma coated
+   implants were inserted. Six months later at the abutment connection, it
+   was realized that 1 of the implants could not be reconstructed due to
+   unfavorable positioning. This implant was removed along with a small
+   portion of the surrounding periimplant tissues. The specimen was
+   processed according to standard techniques for hard tissue histology. In
+   both the grafted area and the previously existing area of the sinus
+   floor the bone was primarily of lamellar structure. Intimate contact
+   between newly formed bone and the particles of the graft was present. No
+   overt signs of resorption of the graft particles were visible.
+   Histomorphometric analysis revealed 63\% of implant-bone contact in the
+   zone of pre-existing bone, and 73\% in the grafted zone. The area
+   density of bone amounted to 27\% in the non-grafted as compared to 28\%
+   in the grafted area. In conclusion, this case report documented that
+   deproteinized bovine bone, when used as a grafting material for
+   augmentation of the sinus floor, may lead to proper osseointegration of
+   a dental implant.},
+DOI = {10.1034/j.1600-0501.1998.090108.x},
+ISSN = {0905-7161},
+EISSN = {1600-0501},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {valentini, pascal/AAA-7167-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Valentini, Pascal/0000-0002-2712-8819},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000071851200008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000893852700001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {Maintenance effort expense modeling based on cyclic Wiener processes of
+   two types for edge OSS computing},
+Journal = {STOCHASTIC MODELS},
+Year = {2022},
+Month = {2022 NOV 21},
+Abstract = {The appropriate control of maintenance effort in the edge computing
+   based on open-source software (OSS) relates to stable and reliable
+   operation, because the fault detection phenomenon depends on the effort
+   expenditure. Actually, several software reliability growth models with
+   testing-effort have been proposed in the past. In this paper, we propose
+   cyclic Wiener process models to consider the network environment under
+   the edge OSS operation. Then, we assume that the sawtooth wave and
+   square one as the cyclic noises. Thereby, the proposed models will be
+   able to comprehend two characteristics of OSS and network environment.
+   Then, it will be useful to assess the operation effort expenditures with
+   network environment of edge OSS service. Moreover, actual effort data
+   sets are analyzed to show numerical examples of the proposed model
+   considering the network environment under the edge OSS operation.},
+DOI = {10.1080/15326349.2022.2149555},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2022},
+ISSN = {1532-6349},
+EISSN = {1532-4214},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000893852700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000569900600001,
+Author = {Li, Xueping and Li, Sidi and Qi, Hongzhao and Han, Donglin and Chen,
+   Ning and Zhan, Qi and Li, Zhaoyang and Zhao, Jin and Hou, Xin and Yuan,
+   Xubo and Yang, Xianjin},
+Title = {Early healing of alveolar bone promoted by microRNA-21-loaded
+   nanoparticles combined with Bio-Oss particles},
+Journal = {CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {401},
+Month = {DEC 1},
+Abstract = {Features of rapid loss and inadequate bone mass of alveolar bone after
+   teeth extraction are still great obstacles for a successful
+   subsequential dental implantation. MicroRNA-based therapy, though an
+   advantageous strategy in tissue regeneration, is still not available for
+   alveolar bone due to the unique complicated oral environment which is
+   full of enzymes and electrolytes. In this paper, a microRNA-activated
+   scaffold constituted of microRNA21 nanoparticles combined with porous
+   Bio-Oss particles was designed for the use of accelerating the early
+   stage healing of the alveolar bone. It was noteworthy that the
+   regeneration of alveolar bone was rapidly promoted to be shortened from
+   the ordinary 3 months to 2 weeks. The nanoparticles designed by us
+   according to the oral environment could protect microRNA from various
+   enzymes and electrolytes attack, leading to a steady, continuous, and
+   efficient delivery of gene. With the aid of porous Bio-Oss, microRNA-21
+   released in situ and its effects on highly reducing the recovery time
+   and improving the quality of newly formed bone at the alveolar site were
+   confirmed for the first time. Great potential could be seen for the
+   microRNA-mediated biofunctionalized scaffold on the future dental
+   application.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cej.2020.126026},
+Article-Number = {126026},
+ISSN = {1385-8947},
+EISSN = {1873-3212},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {yuan, xubo/JJC-3556-2023
+   Li, Zhaoyang/JPA-0792-2023
+   Chen, Ning/KIA-1515-2024
+   Li, Sidi/GXH-8410-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Sidi/0009-0005-4054-7726},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000569900600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000986211200004,
+Author = {Guo, Xiaotong},
+Title = {``Survival of the Fittest{''} and George Eliot's Critique of Capitalism
+   in <i>The Mill on the Floss</i>},
+Journal = {GEORGE ELIOT-GEORGE HENRY LEWES STUDIES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {74},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {110-128},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {In The Mill on the Floss, the ruthless rules of social Darwinism play
+   out even before the term ``survival of the fittest{''} was coined, and
+   the fiction translates the ``survival of the fittest{''} that Darwin
+   identified in nature to a human community in the early stages of
+   industrial capitalism. This article aims to demonstrate how George Eliot
+   evaluates laissez-faire capitalism through her use of the Darwinian
+   struggle for existence among the Tullivers and the Dodsons, and how
+   George Eliot's criticism of materialism and Mammonism of the early
+   industrial capitalism in The Mill on the Floss works as a warning for
+   her Victorian contemporaries who are devoted to ``economic survival of
+   the fittest.{''}},
+DOI = {10.5325/georelioghlstud.74.2.0110},
+ISSN = {2372-1901},
+EISSN = {2372-191X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Sherry/0000-0003-1740-9497},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000986211200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001182148500058,
+Author = {Silva, Fernanda Gomes and Dias dos Santos, Paulo Ezequiel and Chavez,
+   Christina von Flach G.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc computing machinery},
+Title = {Do we use FLOSS in Software Engineering Education? Mapping the Profiles
+   and Practices of Higher Education Teachers from Brazil},
+Booktitle = {34TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, SBES 2020},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {473-482},
+Note = {34th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), ELECTR NETWORK,
+   OCT 21-23, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte; UERN; Loggi; Google; Conselho Nacl
+   Desenvolvimento Cientifico \& Tecnologico; Software Engn Team Res \&
+   Innovat; Inst Metropole Digital; UFRN, DIMAP},
+Abstract = {Context: Software Engineering (SE) is a key topic in undergraduate
+   computing-related courses that provides the basic knowledge and skills
+   necessary for professional practice in the software industry. Teaching
+   SE principles, concepts and practices and relating them to real-world
+   scenarios are challenging tasks, and the adoption of Free/Libre/Open
+   Source Software (FLOSS) projects can help to face these challenges. On
+   the other hand, using FLOSS projects as a didactic resource may
+   introduce additional challenges to professors that are not familiar with
+   the FLOSS ecosystem. Objective: This research aims to identify and map
+   the profiles of professors of SE courses in Brazil, as well as to
+   present the pedagogical practices used in the experience with FLOSS
+   projects in Software Engineering Education (SEE). Method: We performed a
+   survey with higher education professors in Brazil, used K-modes
+   algorithm to identify clusters and Decision Tree algorithm to identify
+   characteristics that determine the use of FLOSS projects in a sample of
+   professors who had not used this approach in the classroom. Results: The
+   results of the research revealed characteristics of professors who use,
+   or not, FLOSS projects in SEE, of professors grouped in the two clusters
+   generated by the application of the K-modes algorithm, of professors
+   grouped by the application of the Decision Tree algorithm, in addition
+   to presenting similar characteristics the pedagogical practices
+   evidenced by each group of SE professors.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3422392.3422493},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8753-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {von Flach G. Chavez, Christina/G-2567-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {von Flach, Christina/0000-0001-5172-9641},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001182148500058},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000425259700003,
+Author = {Spillman, Deborah Shapple},
+Title = {All That Is Solid Turns into Steam: Sublimation and Sympathy in George
+   Eliot's <i>The Mill on the Floss</i>},
+Journal = {NINETEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {72},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {338-373},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This essay argues that steam and its gaseous properties in George
+   Eliot's The Mill on the Floss (1861) represent capital's increasing
+   abstraction in the nineteenth century that threatened to disrupt
+   economic and affective relations between people, property, and places
+   associated with the past while nevertheless introducing new modes of
+   circulation and more diffusive opportunities for sympathetic connection.
+   The novel's return to an earlier stage in the development of capital
+   places the 1830s of the story in dialogue with the 1860s of its
+   narration, while inviting readers to compare the values of this earlier
+   period to those of their own. Considering this comparative structure in
+   relation to nineteenth-century ethnography and its
+   interlocutors-including Auguste Comte, Ludwig Feuerbach, and Karl Marx-I
+   read Edward Tulliver's primitive materialism and the Dodson sisters'
+   fetishism as both humorous reactions and more earnest forms of
+   resistance to this increasing abstraction. Eliot ultimately turns toward
+   the figurative possibilities of sublimation as a way to bridge the
+   concrete and the abstract, the particular and the general, will and
+   affect, self and other. Sublimation-not liquidation-therefore serves as
+   the more apt metaphor for sympathy in the novel.},
+DOI = {10.1525/ncl.2017.72.3.338},
+ISSN = {0891-9356},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425259700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000272835900008,
+Author = {Araujo, Mauricio G. and Liljenberg, Birgitta and Lindhe, Jan},
+Title = {Dynamics of Bio-Oss® Collagen incorporation in fresh extraction wounds:
+   an experimental study in the dog},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {55-64},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Aim
+   The objective of this experiment was to analyze processes involved in
+   the incorporation of Bio-Oss (R) Collagen in host tissue during healing
+   following tooth extraction and grafting.
+   Methods
+   Five beagle dogs were used. Four premolars in the mandible (P-3(3),
+   P-4(4)) were hemi-sected, the distal roots were removed and the fresh
+   extraction socket filled with Bio-Oss (R) Collagen. The mucosa was
+   mobilized and the extraction site was closed with interrupted sutures.
+   The tooth extraction and grafting procedures were scheduled in such a
+   way that biopsies representing 1 and 3 days, as well as 1, 2 and 4 weeks
+   of healing could be obtained. The dogs were euthanized and perfused with
+   a fixative. Each experimental site, including the distal socket area,
+   was dissected. The sites were decalcified in EDTA, and serial sections
+   representing the central part of the socket were prepared in the
+   mesio-distal plane and parallel with the long axis of the extraction
+   socket. Sections were stained in hematoxylin and eosin and were used for
+   the overall characteristics of the tissues in the extraction socket. In
+   specimens representing 1, 2 and 4 weeks of healing the various tissue
+   elements were assessed using a morphometric point counting procedure.
+   Tissue elements such as cells, fibers, vessels, leukocytes and
+   mineralized bone were determined. In deparaffinized sections structures
+   and cells positive for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity
+   (TRAP), alkaline phosphatase and osteopontin were identified.
+   Results
+   The biomaterial was first trapped in the fibrin network of the coagulum.
+   Neutrophilic leukocytes {[}polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells] migrated to
+   the surface of the foreign particles. In a second phase the PMN cells
+   were replaced by multinuclear TRAP-positive cells (osteoclasts). The
+   osteoclasts apparently removed material from the surface of the
+   xenogeneic graft. When after 1-2 weeks the osteoclasts disappeared from
+   the Bio-Oss (R) granules they were followed by osteoblasts that laid
+   down bone mineral in the collagen bundles of the provisional matrix. In
+   this third phase the Bio-Oss (R) particles became osseointegrated.
+   Conclusions
+   It was demonstrated that the incorporation of Bio-Oss (R) in the tissue
+   that formed in an extraction wound involved a series of different
+   processes.
+   To cite this article:AraUjo MG, Liljenberg B, Lindhe J. Dynamics of
+   Bio-Oss (R) Collagen incorporation in fresh extraction wounds: an
+   experimental study in the dog. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 21, 2010; 55-64.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01854.x},
+ISSN = {0905-7161},
+EISSN = {1600-0501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272835900008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210455300007,
+Author = {Ezeiza, Ainhoa},
+Title = {Philosophy of the free software applied to the subject Educational
+   Technology: an experience in degree in Education},
+Journal = {REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCATIVA-RELATEC},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {91-98},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, ICT is directly linked to open source and its philosophy. This
+   philosophy is not obvious for the students of Pedagogy, some of them are
+   not even selfconfident using technology. However, these students are
+   going to be the catalysts of the change of paradigm necessary for the
+   integration of the ICT in schools because they are the first digital
+   generation in the Educational area. During this year (2006/07), we have
+   just worked on the understanding of how important is to create in groups
+   and to share the creations with the educational community. Thus, the
+   pre-task was to look for information about what open source is and to
+   explain it in a forum; then, the group attended a meeting about open
+   source where the policy of the Junta de Extremadura was expounded. This
+   is the framework given to set to the main tasks of the subject: the
+   development of two courses, a course for parents to help their children
+   using ICT and a course with educative proposals for schools. These two
+   courses will have their ISBN registry and they will be given to the
+   educative community using the Creative Commons licence.},
+ISSN = {1695-288X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ezeiza, Ainhoa/HNR-9272-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210455300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000379422400007,
+Author = {Fernandez, Manuel and del Moral, Lucia},
+Title = {The hacker ethic vs netarchical capitalism: free software and peer
+   production within collaborative economic practices in Andalusia},
+Journal = {TEKNOKULTURA: REVISTA DE CULTURA DIGITAL Y MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {141-168},
+Abstract = {Over the last few years the notion of the Collaborative Economy has
+   become increasingly popular despite the lack of consensus around its
+   meaning. This term includes a wide variety of experiences from time
+   banks and urban gardens to startups or digital platforms. The recent
+   expansion of all tthese initiatives can be linked to a combination of
+   factors such as the technological development, economic recession and
+   other overlapping crises (environmental, care, political.) and changing
+   social values. During 2014-2015, two almost parallel studies were
+   undertaken following a similar methodology. The first one was aimed at
+   defining and identifying Collaborative Economy practices linked to
+   Andalusia's public universities. The second study searched for
+   entrepreneurship sharing initiatives in the region. The results led to
+   the following question about the nature of the Collaborative Economy: Is
+   it possible to define these practices as postcapitalist initiatives and
+   do they promote a fairer and more equalitarian society or do they
+   respond to capital forces and simply aim to continue extracting and
+   privatizing value which is socially generated? This article analyses a
+   specific set of initiatives identified in Andalusia, those based on open
+   source software and digital production. Its conclusions are that, these
+   initiatives are, up to a point, embedded with the hacker ethic and the
+   logics of open knowledge. Therefore, they could be situated within the
+   promotion of a global commons which is opposed to the hegemonic logics
+   of netarchical capitalism.},
+DOI = {10.5209/rev\_TK.2016.v13.n1.51936},
+ISSN = {1549-2230},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernández-García, Manuel/N-8799-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379422400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000453548300005,
+Author = {Villalobos, Mercedes},
+Title = {Legal Applications Derived from the Incorporation of Free Software in
+   the Public Functions of Registries and Notaries},
+Journal = {TELOS-REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS INTERDISCIPLINARIOS EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {194-215},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {Since the 2000 Constitution entered into force, achieving technological
+   autonomy and independence has been pursued in Venezuela in order to
+   contribute to the economic, social and political development of the
+   country. Thus, the obligatory use of free software in public
+   administration was ordained to promote the opportune and efficient
+   rendering of public services, since this technology is included as an
+   instrument for the above-mentioned tasks. For example, the Ministry of
+   Popular Power for Internal Relations and Justice, through the Autonomous
+   Service of Registries and Notaries and the emission of decrees and laws
+   that govern the corresponding competence, such as Presidential Decree
+   3.390 (Presidency of the Republic, 2004), has implemented modernization
+   through the automation of registry and notary processes by employing
+   electronic means in which free software has a place. Interest has arisen
+   in establishing an effective legal application for the public function
+   developed by Registries and Notaries by implementing such an IT
+   migration. Research of the documentary type with a bibliographical
+   design was adopted using the documentary observation method based on the
+   Law of Public Registry and Notary (National Assembly, 2006) and the
+   Organic Law of Civil Registry (National Assembly, 2009), that regulate
+   registry and notary matters in Venezuela, making it possible to obtain
+   results through a legal hermeneutic applicable in the method of dogmatic
+   juridical analysis, concluding with knowledge of the legal effects that
+   determined the essentialness of concrete actions to use this type of
+   software, according to precepts applicable to the specified public
+   function.},
+ISSN = {2343-5763},
+EISSN = {1317-0570},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000453548300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000707181600004,
+Author = {Blume, Christine and Cajochen, Christian},
+Title = {`SleepCycles' package for R - A free software tool for the detection of
+   sleep cycles from sleep staging},
+Journal = {METHODSX},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {8},
+Abstract = {The detection of NREM-REM sleep cycles in human sleep data (i.e.,
+   polysomnographically assessed sleep stages) enables fine-grained
+   analyses of ultradian variations in sleep microstructure (e.g., sleep
+   spindles, and arousals), or other amplitude- and frequency-specific
+   electroencephalographic features during sleep. While many laboratories
+   have software that is used internally, reproducibility requires the
+   availability of open-source software. Therefore, we here introduce the
+   `SleepCycles' package for R, an open-source software package that
+   identifies sleep cycles and their respective (non-) rapid eye movement
+   ({[}N]REM) periods from sleep staging data. Additionally, each (N)REM
+   period is subdivided into parts of equal duration (percentiles), which
+   may be useful for further fine-grained analyses. The detection criteria
+   used in the package are, with some adaptations, largely based on
+   criteria originally proposed by Feinberg and Floyd (1979). The latest
+   version of the package can be downloaded from the Comprehensive R
+   Archives Network (CRAN).
+   The package `SleepCycles' for R allows to identify sleep cycles and
+   their respective NREM and REM periods from sleep staging results.
+   Besides the cycle detection, NREM and REM periods are also split into
+   parts of equal duration (percentiles) thereby allowing for a better
+   temporal resolution across the night and comparisons of sleep cycles
+   with different durations amongst different night recordings. (C) 2021
+   The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.mex.2021.101318},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+Article-Number = {101318},
+EISSN = {2215-0161},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Blume, Christine/IYJ-8673-2023
+   Cajochen, Christian/N-6748-2014
+   Blume, Christine/E-5667-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Blume, Christine/0000-0003-2328-9612
+   Cajochen, Christian/0000-0003-2699-7171},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000707181600004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000260325600022,
+Author = {Llorente Cejudo, M. Carmen},
+Title = {Towards e-learning from free software. Moodle like a Learning Managament
+   System (LMS) within reach of all},
+Journal = {COMUNICAR},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {28},
+Pages = {197-202},
+Month = {MAR 1},
+Abstract = {Organizations opting for different Learning Management Systems (LMS) as
+   tools for the development of formative actions through the Net are
+   currently countless. The present paper has as its main objective to
+   carry out an approach to free software and the different available LMS
+   and -specially- the specific case of Moodle.},
+DOI = {10.3916/C28-2007-20},
+ISSN = {1134-3478},
+EISSN = {1988-3293},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LLORENTE-CEJUDO, CARMEN/L-2001-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260325600022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000765711700003,
+Author = {Ortmann, Cecilia},
+Title = {Hacking the learning: possible pathways for a feminist pedagogy of free
+   software in activist experiences in Argentina},
+Journal = {LEARNING MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {26-38},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {The article seeks to provide new perspectives on the gender gap that
+   characterizes free software, from the review of a series of experiences
+   that have been taking place in Argentina in recent years, which aim at
+   building bridges between free software and feminism. The empirical
+   corpus selected for this work is built upon a series of interviews with
+   free software activists and records of participant observation in events
+   promoted by the communities of which the interviewees are part. A close
+   look at their experiences allows us to recognize a set of commonalities
+   that converge in a process in which they rewrite and resignify the
+   principles that have historically been assigned to `hacker learning'. In
+   this way, I argue that these experiences enable new meanings and
+   practices that configure scenarios for a feminist pedagogy of free
+   software.},
+DOI = {10.1080/17439884.2022.2031213},
+ISSN = {1743-9884},
+EISSN = {1743-9892},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ortmann, Cecilia/0000-0003-2012-2366},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000765711700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421047000005,
+Author = {Paliy, Andriy},
+Title = {Peculiarities of Bone Regeneration in Cases of Bio-Oss® and Autological
+   Bone Graft Use - Experimental Study},
+Journal = {DENTAL AND MEDICAL PROBLEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {458-467},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Background. Bone tissue regeneration remains one of the most important
+   issues of maxillofacial surgery. Restoration of the native structure of
+   bone after osteoplasty is directly related to the process of
+   revascularization, because the growing of blood vessels into the graft
+   is a precondition for transport of osteogenic cells, growth factors
+   necessary for further osteogenesis.
+   Objectives. To determine the peculiarities of bone tissue regeneration
+   after osteoplasty with BioOss (R) and compare it with autological bone
+   graft.
+   Material and Methods. Experimental study was conducted on 60 white rats
+   (males, aged 6- 8 month, weight 270- 380 g). The area of dorsal surface
+   of the shinbone was used for implantation. After opening access to the
+   bone surface, one 2 mm-diameter defect was formed on each shinbone. One
+   of those bone defects was filled with osteoplastic material and the
+   opposite was healing under a blood clot. After that the wound in soft
+   tissues was closed in layer by layer. The osteocalcin level in blood
+   serum was determined by ELISA employing N-MID Osteocalcin (R) ELISA
+   (IDS) test system(enzyme immunological test for the quantitative
+   measurement of osteocalcin). The peculiarities of revascularization were
+   studied by histologic method. Histologic specimen were stained using
+   Schmorl technique (thionine with phenol trinitrate) and natural
+   hematoxylin-eosin.
+   Results. Mean values of osteocalcin concentration after BioOss
+   implantation ranged from 2 +/- 0.06 ng/mL to 3.65 +/- 0.09 ng/mL; after
+   autological bone graft transplant - from 1.88 +/- 0.09 ng/mLto 2.2 +/-
+   0.09 ng/mL. In the case of Bio-Oss use, the most active
+   revascularization processes and the highest level of osteocalcin were
+   registered on day 60. In the case of autological bone graft use, the
+   quantity of blood vessels increased steadily and equally during the
+   whole period of the experiment.
+   Conclusions. According to the obtained results, the use of autological
+   bone graft and Bio-Oss osteoplastic material increases bone formation
+   and revascularization activity and improves the bone structure unlike
+   when healing took place under the blood clot},
+ISSN = {1644-387X},
+EISSN = {2300-9020},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Paliy, Andriy/G-5205-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Paliy, Andriy/0000-0002-5550-640X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421047000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309230600004,
+Author = {Christophe, B. and Spilker, L. J. and Anderson, J. D. and Andre, N. and
+   Asmar, S. W. and Aurnou, J. and Banfield, D. and Barucci, A. and
+   Bertolami, O. and Bingham, R. and Brown, P. and Cecconi, B. and Courty,
+   J. -M. and Dittus, H. and Fletcher, L. N. and Foulon, B. and Francisco,
+   F. and Gil, P. J. S. and Glassmeier, K. H. and Grundy, W. and Hansen, C.
+   and Helbert, J. and Helled, R. and Hussmann, H. and Lamine, B. and
+   Laemmerzahl, C. and Lamy, L. and Lehoucq, R. and Lenoir, B. and Levy, A.
+   and Orton, G. and Paramos, J. and Poncy, J. and Postberg, F. and
+   Progrebenko, S. V. and Reh, K. R. and Reynaud, S. and Robert, C. and
+   Samain, E. and Saur, J. and Sayanagi, K. M. and Schmitz, N. and Selig,
+   H. and Sohl, F. and Spilker, T. R. and Srama, R. and Stephan, K. and
+   Touboul, P. and Wolf, P.},
+Title = {OSS (Outer Solar System): a fundamental and planetary physics mission to
+   Neptune, Triton and the Kuiper Belt},
+Journal = {EXPERIMENTAL ASTRONOMY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {203-242},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The present OSS (Outer Solar System) mission continues a long and bright
+   tradition by associating the communities of fundamental physics and
+   planetary sciences in a single mission with ambitious goals in both
+   domains. OSS is an M-class mission to explore the Neptune system almost
+   half a century after the flyby of the Voyager 2 spacecraft. Several
+   discoveries were made by Voyager 2, including the Great Dark Spot (which
+   has now disappeared) and Triton's geysers. Voyager 2 revealed the
+   dynamics of Neptune's atmosphere and found four rings and evidence of
+   ring arcs above Neptune. Benefiting from a greatly improved
+   instrumentation, a mission as OSS would result in a striking advance in
+   the study of the farthest planet of the solar system. Furthermore, OSS
+   would provide a unique opportunity to visit a selected Kuiper Belt
+   object subsequent to the passage of the Neptunian system. OSS would help
+   consolidate the hypothesis of the origin of Triton as a Kuiper Belt
+   object captured by Neptune, and to improve our knowledge on the
+   formation of the solar system. The OSS probe would carry instruments
+   allowing precise tracking of the spacecraft during the cruise. It would
+   facilitate the best possible tests of the laws of gravity in deep space.
+   These objectives are important for fundamental physics, as they test
+   General Relativity, our current theoretical description of gravitation,
+   but also for cosmology, astrophysics and planetary science, as General
+   Relativity is used as a tool in all these domains. In particular, the
+   models of solar system formation uses General Relativity to describe the
+   crucial role of gravity. OSS is proposed as an international cooperation
+   between ESA and NASA, giving the capability for ESA to launch an M-class
+   mission towards the farthest planet of the solar system, and to a Kuiper
+   Belt object. The proposed mission profile would allow to deliver a 500
+   kg class spacecraft. The design of the probe is mainly constrained by
+   the deep space gravity test in order to minimize the perturbation of the
+   accelerometer measurement.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10686-012-9309-y},
+ISSN = {0922-6435},
+EISSN = {1572-9508},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stephan, Katrin/U-2524-2018
+   Cecconi, Baptiste/ABF-3912-2020
+   Banfield, Don/I-3523-2018
+   Postberg, Frank/AAE-6295-2019
+   Lamine, Brahim/J-8907-2012
+   Orton, Glenn/AAD-9862-2020
+   Saur, Joachim/V-6780-2019
+   Helbert, Jorn/P-1570-2019
+   Reynaud, Serge/J-8061-2014
+   Bertolami, Orfeu/AAH-7325-2021
+   Paramos, Jorge/J-3440-2013
+   Francisco, Frederico/J-1718-2012
+   Fletcher, Leigh/D-6093-2011
+   Gil, Paulo/B-7272-2012
+   Bingham, Robert/N-2042-2019
+   Laemmerzahl, Claus/P-3552-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Helbert, Jorn/0000-0001-5346-9505
+   Lamine, Brahim/0000-0002-9416-2320
+   Grundy, Will/0000-0002-8296-6540
+   Christophe, Bruno/0000-0001-8296-2219
+   Lenoir, Benjamin/0000-0003-4638-4751
+   Paramos, Jorge/0000-0001-9853-9431
+   Bertolami, Orfeu/0000-0002-7672-0560
+   Francisco, Frederico/0000-0003-3014-0963
+   Banfield, Don/0000-0003-2664-0164
+   Saur, Joachim/0000-0003-1413-1231
+   Fletcher, Leigh/0000-0001-5834-9588
+   Postberg, Frank/0000-0002-5862-4276
+   Cecconi, Baptiste/0000-0001-7915-5571
+   Sayanagi, Kunio/0000-0001-8729-0992
+   Gil, Paulo/0000-0003-2183-6221
+   Helled, Ravit/0000-0001-5555-2652
+   Bingham, Robert/0000-0002-9843-7635
+   Laemmerzahl, Claus/0000-0002-8276-5415},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309230600004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625208504041,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Yu, Feng and Peng, Yiqun},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Co-membership, Networks Ties, and OSS Success: An Investigation
+   Controlling for Alternative Mechanisms of Knowledge Flow},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51ST ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {4252-4260},
+Note = {51st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   HI, JAN 02-06, 2018},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Shidler Coll Business;
+   IBM; Bizgenics Fdn; Arizona Eller; AIS; Baylor Business Informat Syst;
+   Int Soc Serv Innovat; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Syracuse
+   Univ, Sch Informat Stud},
+Abstract = {Co-membership has been considered as a major mechanism for constructing
+   social networks, but it has met many criticisms over time for failing to
+   control for alternative mechanisms for knowledge flow. Although social
+   networks constructed in online environment can reduce such
+   possibilities, it is not without limitations. One possible mechanism for
+   learning and knowledge flow is direct watching and observation. This
+   study investigates the impact of co-membership taking into account the
+   alternative mechanism of watching under the setting of OSS development
+   at GitHub. It finds that both co-membership and watching contribute
+   positively to OSS success, and thus shows the co-existence of both
+   experiential learning and vicarious learning for OSS development.
+   Moreover, it finds the impact of co-membership is much stronger than
+   watching. While the impact of co-membership may be biased in prior
+   literature, this study confirms that co-membership is indeed an
+   effective mechanism for constructing online social networks for
+   knowledge flow.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-1-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yu, Feng/P-6732-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625208504041},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000944354300006,
+Author = {Garrison, Erik and Kronenberg, Zev N. N. and Dawson, Eric T. T. and
+   Pedersen, Brent S. S. and Prins, Pjotr},
+Title = {A spectrum of free software tools for processing the VCF variant call
+   format: vcflib, bio-vcf, cyvcf2, hts-nim and slivar},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Author summaryMost bioinformatics workflows deal with DNA/RNA variations
+   that are typically represented in the variant call format (VCF)-a file
+   format that describes mutations (SNP and MNP), insertions and deletions
+   (INDEL) against a reference genome. Here we present a wide range of free
+   and open source software tools that are used in biomedical sequencing
+   workflows around the world today.
+   Since its introduction in 2011 the variant call format (VCF) has been
+   widely adopted for processing DNA and RNA variants in practically all
+   population studies-as well as in somatic and germline mutation studies.
+   The VCF format can represent single nucleotide variants,
+   multi-nucleotide variants, insertions and deletions, and simple
+   structural variants called and anchored against a reference genome.Here
+   we present a spectrum of over 125 useful, complimentary free and open
+   source software tools and libraries, we wrote and made available through
+   the multiple vcflib, bio-vcf, cyvcf2, hts-nim and slivar projects. These
+   tools are applied for comparison, filtering, normalisation, smoothing
+   and annotation of VCF, as well as output of statistics, visualisation,
+   and transformations of files variants. These tools run everyday in
+   critical biomedical pipelines and countless shell scripts. Our tools are
+   part of the wider bioinformatics ecosystem and we highlight best
+   practices.We shortly discuss the design of VCF, lessons learnt, and how
+   we can address more complex variation through pangenome graph formats,
+   variation that can not easily be represented by the VCF format.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009123},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Prins, Pjotr/0000-0002-8021-9162
+   Kronenberg, Zev/0000-0002-7627-9808},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000944354300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000589264500001,
+Author = {Vila-Brunet, Neus and Llach, Josep},
+Title = {OSS-Qual: Holistic Scale to Assess Customer Quality Perception When
+   Buying Secondhand Products in Online Platforms},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {21},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Online secondhand markets have been growing substantially over the last
+   decade and are expected to grow further. In order to effectively promote
+   the growth of online secondhand markets, this paper designs and
+   validates a scale to assess customer perception of the service quality
+   of secondhand products purchased via online platforms. Complementarily,
+   the paper assesses how each of the different dimensions that configure
+   the scale contributes to explaining the fulfillment of customers'
+   expectations. The scale is defined by 23 items and is arranged in 5
+   dimensions from the literature on online commerce as well as on the
+   sharing economy. A sample of 200 questionnaires is used for exploratory
+   factor analysis. A second sample of 507 users is used for confirmatory
+   factor analysis. The quality perceived by online customers of secondhand
+   products depends on the quality of the interactions that they have with
+   the website, with the vendor, and with the product. The dimension that
+   contributes the most to customer fulfillment of expectations is product
+   quality. Findings identify the items that contribute the most to quality
+   perception and fulfillment of expectations, facilitating the development
+   of more effective strategies for platform owners and vendors who want to
+   attract and retain customers of secondhand products. Complementarily,
+   these findings are useful to businesses and governments that want to
+   promote a more sustainable economy by reducing consumption of new
+   products and promoting reutilization of existing ones.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su12219256},
+Article-Number = {9256},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Llach, Josep/D-1119-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Llach, Josep/0000-0001-8766-8756},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000589264500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000517102200041,
+Author = {Li, Xueying and Liang, Peng and Liu, Tianqing},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Decisions and Their Making in OSS Development: An Exploratory Study
+   Using the Hibernate Developer Mailing List},
+Booktitle = {2019 26TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {323-330},
+Note = {26th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Putrajaya,
+   MALAYSIA, DEC 02-05, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Sains Malaysia; Univ Putra Malaysia; Univ Malaysia Terengganu;
+   Malaysian Software Engn Interest Grp; Univ Teknologi Malaysia},
+Abstract = {Stakeholders make various decisions regarding requirements,
+   architectural design, project management, etc. during the life cycle of
+   software development. They have an interest in making high-quality and
+   appropriate decisions that meet project objectives and maximize system
+   benefits. However, decision-making in software development is not a
+   trivial task and the decisions made are often not well documented. In
+   this paper, we analyzed 9006 posts from the Hibernate developer mailing
+   list, in order to explore (1) decision expression and (2)
+   classification, (3) the rationale behind decision-making, (4) approaches
+   employed in decision-making, (5) related software artifacts of
+   decision-making, and ( 6) the trend of decision-making over time. The
+   results show that (1) all decisions are expressed as Information Giving,
+   Solution Proposal, and Feature Request; (2) the main categories of
+   decisions are Design Decision and Requirement Decision; (3) the most
+   common rationale behind decision-making is Non-functional Requirement;
+   (4) the most commonly used decision-making approach is Problem
+   Structuring; (5) the main categories of software artifacts related to
+   decision-making are Design Document and Requirement Document; and (6)
+   decision-making runs through the whole software development life cycle.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC48747.2019.00051},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-4648-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liang, Peng/0000-0002-2056-5346},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000517102200041},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367723300046,
+Author = {Albano, Raffaele and Mancusi, Leonardo and Sole, Aurelia and Adamowski,
+   Jan},
+Title = {Collaborative Strategies for Sustainable EU Flood Risk Management: FOSS
+   and Geospatial Tools-Challenges and Opportunities for Operative Risk
+   Analysis},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {2704-2727},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {An analysis of global statistics shows a substantial increase in flood
+   damage over the past few decades. Moreover, it is expected that flood
+   risk will continue to rise due to the combined effect of increasing
+   numbers of people and economic assets in risk-prone areas and the
+   effects of climate change. In order to mitigate the impact of natural
+   hazards on European economies and societies, improved risk assessment,
+   and management needs to be pursued. With the recent transition to a more
+   risk-based approach in European flood management policy, flood analysis
+   models have become an important part of flood risk management (FRM). In
+   this context, free and open-source (FOSS) geospatial models provide
+   better and more complete information to stakeholders regarding their
+   compliance with the Flood Directive (2007/60/EC) for effective and
+   collaborative FRM. A geospatial model is an essential tool to address
+   the European challenge for comprehensive and sustainable FRM because it
+   allows for the use of integrated social and economic quantitative risk
+   outcomes in a spatio-temporal domain. Moreover, a FOSS model can support
+   governance processes using an interactive, transparent and collaborative
+   approach, providing a meaningful experience that both promotes learning
+   and generates knowledge through a process of guided discovery regarding
+   flood risk management. This article aims to organize the available
+   knowledge and characteristics of the methods available to give
+   operational recommendations and principles that can support authorities,
+   local entities, and the stakeholders involved in decision-making with
+   regard to flood risk management in their compliance with the Floods
+   Directive (2007/60/EC).},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi4042704},
+ISSN = {2220-9964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sole, Aurelia/A-6683-2016
+   Albano, Raffaele/N-9327-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/0000-0002-7956-9149},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367723300046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000342051600005,
+Author = {Martens, R. and Hurks, P. P. M. and Jolles, J.},
+Title = {Organizational Strategy Use in Children Aged 5-7: Standardization and
+   Validity of the Rey Complex Figure Organizational Strategy Score
+   (RCF-OSS)},
+Journal = {CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {954-973},
+Abstract = {This study investigated psychometric properties (standardization and
+   validity) of the Rey Complex Figure Organizational Strategy Score
+   (RCF-OSS) in a sample of 217 healthy children aged 5-7 years. Our
+   results showed that RCF-OSS performance changes significantly between 5
+   and 7 years of age. While most 5-year-olds used a local approach when
+   copying the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF), 7-year-olds
+   increasingly adopted a global approach. RCF-OSS performance correlated
+   significantly, but moderately with measures of ROCF accuracy, executive
+   functioning (fluency, working memory, reasoning), and non-executive
+   functioning (visual-motor integration, visual attention, processing
+   speed, numeracy). These findings seem to indicate that RCF-OSS
+   performance reflects a range of cognitive skills at 5 to 7 years of age,
+   including aspects of executive and non-executive functioning.},
+DOI = {10.1080/13854046.2014.939228},
+ISSN = {1385-4046},
+EISSN = {1744-4144},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hurks, Petra/0000-0002-4366-3707},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000342051600005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001032542300001,
+Author = {Zhang, Jiali and Zhang, Xuefeng and Wang, Xidong and Ning, Pengfei and
+   Zhang, Anmin},
+Title = {Reconstructing 3D ocean subsurface salinity (OSS) from T-S mapping via a
+   data-driven deep learning model},
+Journal = {OCEAN MODELLING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {184},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Despite the increasing volume of oceanographic data, the available ocean
+   salinity data remains patently insufficient which limits studying ocean
+   dynamics, climate change and the calculation of salinity-related ocean
+   elements. Considering that traditional salinity reconstruction methods
+   often suffer from various factors such as additional constraints, priori
+   physical assumptions and large of specific regression coefficients, a
+   generative adversarial networks (GANs) based deep learning (DL)
+   framework is proposed to directly construct a near real-time,
+   high-resolution daily three-dimensional ocean subsurface salinity (3D
+   OSS) dataset from a data driven perspective in this study. Four models
+   with different structural combinations are designed in the China's
+   marginal seas. Experimental results demonstrate that the models can
+   successfully reconstruct the high-precision and high-resolution 3D OSS
+   on a daily scale in 12 depth levels (from 2 m to 200 m). The asymmetric
+   inception3DGAN model with all enhanced structures has the highest
+   accuracy, the average root-mean-squared error (RMSE) is 0.135psu, the
+   average coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.5641 and the percent bias
+   is 0.436\%. Comparing with model without enhanced structures, the
+   average RMSE is decreased by 22.41\% when adding all the enhancement
+   structures. Besides, temporal and spatial error analysis are also
+   conducted to evaluate the models' performance from different aspects.
+   Finally, the model results are used to analyze common ocean elements,
+   such as water mass properties, dynamic fields and geostrophic velocity
+   fields, demonstrating that the 3D OSS dataset construction approach
+   proposed in this study not only provides some new insights into ocean
+   observations, but also has high application values.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102232},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {102232},
+ISSN = {1463-5003},
+EISSN = {1463-5011},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ning, pengfei/LSI-8284-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Jiali/0000-0001-6795-8609},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032542300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000227113700012,
+Author = {Wittgreffe, J and Dames, M},
+Title = {From desktop to data centre: OSS challenges for the delivery of
+   end-to-end ICT service management},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {57-64},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {With increased commoditisation of traditional services,
+   telecommunications service providers are exploiting their core
+   net-centric strengths and targeting increased revenues from ICT-based
+   services spanning the range of services from IP VPNs to IT outsourcing.
+   To be successful and to differentiate, an effective ICT strategy must
+   define the scope and direction of the target infrastructure, where a
+   primary challenge is the future demands on the operational support
+   system (OSS). Based on BT's operational experience with corporate and
+   government customers, this article presents the detailed ICT challenges
+   on the OSS in achieving an end-to-end view of ICT service management.},
+ISSN = {1477-4739},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227113700012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000231758800009,
+Author = {Wittgreffe, JP and Dames, MP},
+Title = {From desktop to data centre - addressing the OSS challenges in the
+   delivery of network-centric ICT services},
+Journal = {BT TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {65-78},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {With increased commoditisation of traditional services,
+   telecommunications service providers are exploiting their core
+   network-centric strengths and targeting increased revenues from
+   ICT-based services. Aimed at enterprise-scale customers, these services
+   range from the provision of IP-VPNs to full IT outsourcing, and span the
+   range of infrastructure domains from desktop to data centre. The primary
+   challenge lies not in the ICT infrastructure itself, but in the
+   increasing demands placed upon the operational support systems (OSS) to
+   deliver services holistically across the range of ICT operations. Based
+   on BT's experience with corporate and government customers, this paper
+   presents a detailed study of the ICT challenges on the OSS in achieving
+   an end-to-end view of ICT service management. It proposes an
+   architectural route forward and highlights BT's work on policy-based
+   service management solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10550-005-0032-3},
+ISSN = {1358-3948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231758800009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000390249700046,
+Author = {Shi, Lin and Chen, Celia and Wang, Qing and Boehm, Barry},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Is It a New Feature or Simply ``Don't know yet{''}? On Automated
+   Redundant OSS Feature Requests Identification},
+Booktitle = {2016 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (RE)},
+Series = {International Requirements Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {377-382},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops
+   (RWE), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 12-16, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Intel; Huawei; CVIC SE; Minist Educ, Key Lab High
+   Confidence Software Technologies; Springer; Int Requirements Engn Board;
+   Peking Univ},
+Abstract = {Open source projects rely on issue tracking systems such as JIRA or
+   online forums to keep track of users' feedback, expectations and
+   requested features. However, since users are not fully aware of existing
+   features, when submitting new feature requests, redundant requests often
+   appear in the new feature list. It is a waste of time and effort for
+   project contributors to manually identify and reject them, especially in
+   complex systems with many features. Our research is aiming to find a
+   suitable solution to identify redundant feature requests in OSS
+   projects. We have conducted a survey on a well-known Open Source
+   community, Hibernate and gathered all of its feature requests
+   up-to-date. Through studying and categorizing the characteristics of
+   these feature requests, we have found that about 37\% of the feature
+   requests were rejected and the most common rejection reason was
+   redundancy. Also we have found that it is very expensive to identify and
+   resolve these redundant feature requests. In this paper, we have
+   proposed our solution to automatically identify redundant feature
+   requests through a Feature Tree Model along with a future research
+   agenda.},
+DOI = {10.1109/RE.2016.65},
+ISSN = {2332-6441},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4121-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shi, Lin/LEM-4882-2024
+   wang, qi/ITT-9652-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shi, Lin/0000-0003-1476-7213},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390249700046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000629766500022,
+Author = {Wang, Zhujiang and Dubrowski, Adam},
+Title = {A Semi-Automatic Method to Create an Affordable Three-Dimensional
+   Printed Splint Using Open-Source and Free Software},
+Journal = {CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR 16},
+Abstract = {Three-dimensional (3D) printed splints are becoming more feasible in
+   recent years, showing promising lightweight, waterproof, and hygienic
+   designs. A typical procedure to create 3D printed splints is obtaining
+   the geometry of a body segment using a 3D scanner, creating a 3D
+   printable splint model based on the geometry of the body segment, and 3D
+   printing the splint. As technologies of 3D scanning and 3D printing
+   become mature gradually, the main challenge to fabricate 3D printed
+   splint is to create 3D printable splint models. To solve this challenge,
+   researchers have proposed various methods to design 3D splint models.
+   However, most methods require extensive 3D modeling skills that medical
+   professionals are lacking. In this work, a semi-automatic method is
+   proposed to create a 3D printable model. Given the geometry of a body
+   segment obtained through a 3D scanner, the method includes three key
+   steps: (1) create a draft splint lattice structure, (2) optimize the
+   splint structure, and (3) create a 3D printable model based on the
+   optimized structure. All the software adopted for this method is free
+   and readily available, and thus, there is no additional cost to convert
+   from a scanned geometry of a body segment to a 3D printable splint
+   model. Because the majority of the work is done automatically, with
+   initial training, a medical professional should be able to create a 3D
+   printable model using the proposed method, given the geometry of a body
+   segment. The proposed method is demonstrated by creating a 3D printed
+   wrist splint and the demo is uploaded into GitHub, a popular open-source
+   platform.},
+DOI = {10.7759/cureus.13934},
+Article-Number = {e13934},
+EISSN = {2168-8184},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dubrowski, Adam/MCY-7233-2025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000629766500022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219982400009,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Sanchez, Jose-Luis},
+Title = {FROM FREE SOFTWARE TO FREE KNOWLEDGE: TECHNICAL ARGUMENTS TO ASPIRE TO A
+   UNIVERSAL, EGALITARIAN AND FREE DIGITAL SOCIETY},
+Journal = {ARGUMENTOS DE RAZON TECNICA},
+Year = {2007},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {155-180},
+Abstract = {The free knowledge movement has been created over the already
+   established free software movement with similar objectives to offer free
+   knowledge to everybody. The governs of the all countries in the world
+   are the agents that can contribute more to extend these movements and
+   also to obtain the main advantages, such as improving the services
+   offered to the citizens and theirs resources and, mainly, to guarantee
+   the universal access to the information and the knowledge society really
+   frees. We also show the main motivations of the authors of the free
+   software and the free knowledge.},
+ISSN = {1139-3327},
+EISSN = {2253-8151},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219982400009},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400086,
+Author = {Montero-Romero, Teresa and Cordobes-Madueno, Magdalena},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) and Other Free Software for
+   Accounting and Financial Management of Non-Profit Entities},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1677-1693},
+Abstract = {The non-profit sector is interested in elaborating reliable and clear
+   financial accounting information to achieve several objectives: to know
+   the real volume of activity in each organization, to use it to make
+   financial and investment decision (financial management), and to
+   contribute to improve the management system. This chapter shows the
+   characteristics to identify the financial management and the management
+   accounting in non-profit organizations. This information is used to
+   define how to build an appropriate information system to provide the
+   decision makers with reliable, transparent, and timely information.
+   Besides the above, it also shows the usefulness of Enterprise Resource
+   Planning (ERP), focusing on its definition, advantages, and
+   disadvantages, as well as developing explanations of the major free
+   software ERP and open source systems.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch085},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Montero-Romero, Teresa/AAB-5069-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Montero-Romero, Teresa/0000-0002-7550-5930},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400086},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386060500004,
+Author = {Aguiar, R. and Mora, D. and Rodriguez, M.},
+Title = {CEINCI-LAB. A free software to find the seismic capacity curve of frames
+   with ADAS or TADAS dissipators},
+Journal = {REVISTA INGENIERIA DE CONSTRUCCION},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {37-53},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {CEINCI-LAB is a computer software developed using MATLAB for static or
+   dynamic structural analysis, in a friendly way and simultaneously serves
+   the user to reinforce structural knowledge. In this article the most
+   important aspects are present to find the resistant seismic capacity
+   curve of a reinforced concrete or steel plane frame, with ADAS or TADAS
+   energy dissipators above Chevron Braces, using the Pushover technique.
+   To whole dissipating-brace system two models are shown, the first is by
+   two equivalent braces and the second is considering the dissipating
+   element like a short element. For this last case, the dissipating
+   element is analyzed in two ways, to the first the dissipating element
+   stiffness matrix is found and to the second some rectangular segments of
+   constant section are considered to model the dissipating element.},
+ISSN = {0716-2952},
+EISSN = {0718-5073},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mora, Edgar/0000-0002-2629-0769},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386060500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001334957900007,
+Author = {Escobar, Euler Eugenio Coral and Rueda, Diana Johanna Padilla and Ruiz,
+   Juan Carlos Arrieta},
+Title = {Analysis of the Damped Oscillations of a Homemade Torsion Pendulum Using
+   the Free Software Tracker During Remote Teaching},
+Journal = {ACADEMIA Y VIRTUALIDAD},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {103-116},
+Month = {AUG 6},
+Abstract = {Teaching damped simple harmonic motion (shm) is a pedagogical challenge
+   that requires additional strat-egies for the teaching and learning
+   process of the associated physical concepts and mathematical structures,
+   thus representing a greater effort in a non-face-to-face mode. A
+   pedagogical guide for remote work was implemented, based on the homemade
+   torsion pendulum model, supported by computational, digital, and ict
+   tools for the study of damped shm. The experiment was conducted with
+   three cohorts of second-year Physics students. It was demon-strated that
+   the torsion pendulum is a valid model for learning concepts associated
+   with damped harmonic motion and for developing competencies in
+   experimental work.},
+DOI = {10.18359/ravi.7028},
+ISSN = {2011-0731},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001334957900007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000755419000005,
+Author = {Pertuisot, Gaelle and Daoulas, Genevieve and Doyen, Elise and Lamy,
+   Valerie and Tegel, Willy and Testard, Pierre},
+Title = {Discovery of an early medieval pond at Riviere-les-Fosses in
+   Haute-Marne: man in his environment from the 5th to the 7th century},
+Journal = {ARCHEOSCIENCES-REVUE D ARCHEOMETRIE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {45},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {69-80},
+Abstract = {A preventive excavation carried out in 2017 on a wetland at the ``Vau du
+   Guet{''}in Riviere-les-Fosses in Haute-Marne was the opportunity to
+   collect, thanks to the study of preserved ecofacts (pollen, macroremains
+   and wood), unpublished data on the landscape of a valley between the 5th
+   and the 7th century , AD. The impact of man on his environment has been
+   observed with the transition, during the High Middle Ages, from a wooded
+   environment to a more open space. Archaeological data acquired around
+   the pond allow these changes to be attributed to clearings linked to the
+   establishment of a habitat nearby.},
+DOI = {10.4000/archeosciences.10562},
+ISSN = {1960-1360},
+EISSN = {2104-3728},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000755419000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000806020400022,
+Author = {Mishra, Manu and Raj, Kiran},
+Title = {AN ANALYSIS OF THE OPPRESSION OF THE MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS IN A COMPANY
+   FROM FOSS V. HARBOTTLE TO CYRUS MISTRY CASE},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {4488-4493},
+Abstract = {The existence of the rights of the minority shareholders have always
+   been at a doubtful position due to the existence of the majority rule
+   prevalent in the nation, India being the common law country, and most of
+   the laws been taken by the English Laws and other Common Wealth Nations.
+   The rule established from the case of Foss vs. Harbottle, which paved
+   way for exploitation of the minority shareholders, giving excessive
+   power at the hands of the office-bearers, has always been a hindrance to
+   secure a protection to the minority shareholders who do not get an
+   opportunity to approach the Court for seeking justice as they are
+   considered unauthorised to do so. The instances whereby the rights of
+   the minority shareholders have been infringed or violated are enormous
+   in number, and the requirement to secure an amicable environment for
+   these small in shareholdings yet large numbers of shareholders has
+   increased with time. Recently, in the judgment, considering the
+   prevalence of the majority rule, the decision was given in favour of the
+   majority shareholders of the Company, posing a threat to the position of
+   the minority shareholders, yet again in the corporate world. Thus, the
+   researcher here, attempts to critically analyse the majority rule,
+   discussing in brief the case of Foss vs. Harbottle developed contrary to
+   the interests of the minority shareholders, and appraise the exceptions
+   provided under the Majority rule which also acts as a measure to protect
+   the rights of minority shareholders. The researcher has tried to analyse
+   the case of Cyrus Mistry trying to identifying as to how the Courts have
+   failed to provide protection to the minority shareholders and this acts
+   like a set back to the same.},
+DOI = {10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I2.496},
+ISSN = {1308-5581},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Raj, Kiran/IVU-8068-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000806020400022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000235115100006,
+Author = {de Groot, T},
+Title = {Operational support evolution with web services - The impact of IMS/NGN,
+   OSDE and web services on OSS/BSS},
+Journal = {ALCATEL TELECOMMUNICATIONS REVIEW},
+Year = {2005},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {274-280},
+ISSN = {1267-7167},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235115100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001089619400011,
+Author = {Umalkar, Yukta N. and Jadhav, Vikrant V. and Paul, Priyanka and Saoji,
+   Kaushiki P.},
+Title = {Comparative Evaluation of Cleaning Efficacy of Interdental Brush and
+   Interdental Floss in Orthodontics Patients From Vidarbha Region: An
+   Interventional Study},
+Journal = {CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 29},
+Abstract = {Background Plaque and dental caries are the primary agents causing
+   gingival and periodontal diseases, eventually progressing into tooth
+   loss. If oral hygiene practice is poor, plaque easily accumulates on the
+   tooth surface, especially in interproximal areas. To maintain a good
+   oral environment, it is mandatory to remove or at least reduce the
+   percentage of plaque formation from the oral cavity. To achieve this,
+   interdental aids should be used along with toothbrushes, as cleansing
+   the teeth only with a toothbrush is not effective. Various interdental
+   aids, like interdental brushes, floss, toothpicks, etc., are now
+   available on the market. The objective of the current survey was to rate
+   knowledge as well as make a comparison between the cleaning
+   effectiveness of interdental brushes and interdental floss to determine
+   which was better at reducing plaque accumulation and, subsequently,
+   dental caries. The survey was accessed by measuring individual plaque
+   and gingival index before and after using interdental cleaning
+   aids.Methodology The objective of the survey was to evaluate and analyze
+   the efficiency of interdental brushes and interdental floss in
+   maintaining oral hygiene among orthodontic patients residing in the
+   Vidarbha region. After receiving approval from the Ethical Committee
+   DMIHER(DU)/IEC/2023/721, a study was conducted over a 30-day period,
+   focusing on a group of 100 individuals aged between 15 and 30 years, and
+   their assessments were analyzed. The patient was briefed about the study
+   and asked to make use of an interdental brush and interdental floss. The
+   gingival index and plaque index were calculated on the same patients
+   before and after the use of the interdental brush and interdental floss
+   to determine which was better at reducing plaque accumulation on the
+   surface of teeth. Descriptive analysis, unpaired for intergroup
+   comparison, and paired T-tests for intragroup comparison were used. The
+   software used was SPSS 24.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) and GraphPad Prism
+   7.0 (GraphPad Software, Inc., La Jolla, CA).Result Everyone's tooth
+   surfaces naturally develop a thin layer of plaque biofilm, but the
+   presence of heavy plaque deposits on teeth indicates poor dental
+   hygiene, which can lead to various oral health issues. Failure to
+   improve dental hygiene status can result in problems such as halitosis,
+   gingival issues, periodontal disease, and eventually tooth loss.
+   Dentists play a crucial role in raising awareness about these concerns
+   among their patients and providing education on effective oral care
+   practices, including the use of interdental aids in conjunction with
+   toothbrushes. When comparing the effectiveness of interdental brushes
+   and dental floss in removing plaque, interdental brushes have been found
+   to be more efficient. They not only excel in plaque removal but also
+   contribute to a reduction in gingival problems. The statistical analysis
+   supports this, with a significant p-value of less than 0.01 for both the
+   plaque index and gingival index when using interdental brushes,
+   indicating their superior performance in maintaining oral
+   health.Conclusion The study will help every individual improve their
+   oral hygiene status with the help of an interdental aid and a
+   toothbrush. This will reduce the chances of having gingival and
+   periodontal diseases and eventually reduce the risk of tooth loss.},
+DOI = {10.7759/cureus.46191},
+Article-Number = {e46191},
+EISSN = {2168-8184},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jadhav, Vikrant/AAA-4092-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001089619400011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000371368500006,
+Author = {Kauer, Bruno and Schuetz, Jasper and Colussi, Paulo R. G. and Oppermann,
+   Rui V. and Haas, Alex N. and Roesing, Cassiano K.},
+Title = {Self-reported Use of Dental Floss over 13 Years: Relationship with
+   Family Income, Mother's Age and Educational Level},
+Journal = {ORAL HEALTH \& PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {33-39},
+Abstract = {Purpose: To determine whether family income, age and educational level
+   of the mother of the family are associated with self-reported use of
+   dental floss over a 13-year period in a city in southern Brazil.
+   Materials and Methods: A comparison of two household surveys was carried
+   out where mothers of the family were interviewed using a structured
+   questionnaire in order to obtain demographic, behavioural and
+   socioeconomic information. In total, 852 and 984 households were
+   included in 1996 and 2009, respectively. Self-reported use of dental
+   floss was assessed dichotomously (yes/no). Poisson regression models
+   were fitted to study the association between sociodemographic variables
+   with the use of dental floss. Proportion ratios (PR) and 95\% confidence
+   intervals (95\% CI) were reported.
+   Results: The proportion of dental floss use increased from 48\% to 59\%
+   over 13 years. The probability of dental floss use increased 1.23 times
+   from 1996 to 2009 (PR = 1.23; 95\% CI 1.13-1.34). Households with
+   mothers >= 50 years old presented a 28\% lower probability of using
+   dental floss than households with mothers <= 35 years old. In households
+   with higher family income and higher educational level of the mother,
+   probabilities of flossing were 90\% and 97\% higher.
+   Conclusion: Family income, age and educational level of the mother of
+   the family are associated with self-reported use of dental floss over 13
+   years.},
+DOI = {10.3290/j.ohpd.a34375},
+ISSN = {1602-1622},
+EISSN = {1757-9996},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rösing, Cassiano/AAR-7060-2021
+   Haas, Alex/C-1001-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rosing, Cassiano/0000-0002-8499-5759},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371368500006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489958900068,
+Author = {Chetrus, Viorica and Sarbu, Dumitru and Gorea, Corneliu and Chetrus,
+   Iulian},
+Title = {Experimental Study on Biochemical Markers of Mandibular Bone Tissue
+   Metabolism in Rats following the Implantation of PAW-1 and Geistlich
+   Bio-OSS Collagen},
+Journal = {REVISTA DE CHIMIE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {70},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {3416-3418},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The study is based on the analysis of experimental results and
+   determination of the bone metabolism markers by histochemical and
+   biochemical methods performed on animals. The animals were implanted
+   biovitroceramics PAW-1 in the mandible in the form of spongy matrix
+   composed of fluorhydroxyapatite and microcrystallized wollastonite in a
+   glass matrix, elaborated by the company PONETI (Romania) and Geistlich
+   Bio-Oss-Collagen in the form of block (a mixture of granules, 0.25-1mm
+   in size) and 10\% fibers of porcine collagen. Geistlich Bio-Oss Collagen
+   is a natural mineral bone of bovine origin, comparable both chemically
+   and structurally to the mineralized human bone. It has a spongy
+   consistency that allows simple modeling, and collagen facilitates the
+   adaptation of the material on the defect site. The biochemical blood
+   analysis showed an increased activity of bone thermolabile alkaline
+   phosphatase over 30 days, the maximum being reached over 60 days + 20\%
+   (p< 0.05) from the beginning of the experiment. The activity of
+   tartrate-resistant bone acid phosphatase, on the contrary, decreased
+   veridically by 22\% over 60 days after implantation. Over 30 days after
+   the beginning of the experiment under the action of the implanted
+   material, the level of average molecules (AM) increased by 35\% (p <
+   0.05), while nucleotide substances (NS) increased by 51\% (p < 0.05).
+   Within 60 days after implantation, the values of these indices showed a
+   decreasing tendency. The fact mentioned above denotes that their
+   osteoregenerative action increases under the influence of implanted
+   materials.},
+ISSN = {0034-7752},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sirbu, Dumitru/ABF-7966-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sirbu, Dumitru/0000-0003-4023-4031},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489958900068},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000382969800001,
+Author = {Moser, Arvin and Pautler, Brent G.},
+Title = {The fundamentals behind solving for unknown molecular structures using
+   computer-assisted structure elucidation: a free software package at the
+   undergraduate and graduate levels},
+Journal = {MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {701-704},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The successful elucidation of an unknown compound's molecular structure
+   often requires an analyst with profound knowledge and experience of
+   advanced spectroscopic techniques, such as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
+   (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The implementation of
+   Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation (CASE) software in solving for
+   unknown structures, such as isolated natural products and/or reaction
+   impurities, can serve both as elucidation and teaching tools. As such,
+   the introduction of CASE software with 112 exercises to train students
+   in conjunction with the traditional pen and paper approach will
+   strengthen their overall understanding of solving unknowns and explore
+   of various structural end points to determine the validity of the
+   results quickly. Copyright (C) 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/mrc.4453},
+ISSN = {0749-1581},
+EISSN = {1097-458X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000382969800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000394237600011,
+Author = {Tamgno, James K. and Lishou, Claude and Mendo'o, Aristide T. and
+   Richomme, Morgan and Obono, Seraphin D. Oyono and Elingui, Pascal U.},
+Editor = {Paleologu, C},
+Title = {Speech Recognition and Text-to-speech Solution for Vernacular Languages
+   Free software and community involvement to develop voice services},
+Booktitle = {ICDT 2011: THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL
+   TELECOMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {56-63},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Digital Telecommunications (ICDT),
+   Budapest, HUNGARY, APR 17-22, 2011},
+Abstract = {This paper summarizes the work performed to study and develop a model
+   Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system and a speech synthesis or
+   Text-To-Speech (TTS) system on keywords of the vernacular language
+   Wolof, respectively based on the open source software toolkits Julius
+   and Festival. Much research has been developed in this area. Our goal is
+   to be the first to develop a model for speech recognition and synthesis
+   in Wolof, and also to create different lexicons and knowledge bases of
+   phonetic, acoustic and lingistic feartures in order to introduce other
+   languages.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61208-127-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Obono, S.D./AAP-2080-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394237600011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000433202700028,
+Author = {Stokbro, Kasper and Thygesen, Torben},
+Title = {A 3-Dimensional Approach for Analysis in Orthognathic Surgery-Using Free
+   Software for Voxel-Based Alignment and Semiautomatic Measurement},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1316-1326},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Purpose: In orthognathic surgery, the repeatability of 3-dimensional
+   (3D) measurements is limited by the need for manual reidentification of
+   reference points, which can incorporate errors greater than 1 mm for
+   every 4 repeated measurements. This report describes a semiautomatic
+   approach to decrease the manual reidentification error. This study
+   evaluated the repeatability of surgical outcome measurements using the
+   semiautomatic approach. Furthermore, a step-by-step guide is provided to
+   enable researchers and clinicians to perform the 3D analysis by
+   themselves.
+   Materials and Methods: Evaluating surgical outcome consists of 2 parts.
+   First, the scans are aligned at the anterior cranial base. Second, a
+   semiautomatic approach is used to place 3 dental reference points at
+   exactly the same sites of the pre-and postoperative maxilla. Because the
+   maxilla is repositioned during surgery but otherwise unaltered, the
+   reference points should be identical if the pre-and postoperative scans
+   are aligned at the maxilla. Therefore, the authors propose the insertion
+   of reference points on the preoperative scan and then repositioning a
+   copy of the preoperative reference points relative to the postoperative
+   scan. To align the reference points on the postoperative scan, the hard
+   palate is used as a mutual maxillary reference structure. A
+   reproducibility test was performed in 10 participants by analyzing the
+   difference between repeated measurements.
+   Results: Repeated linear measurements differed by less than 0.1 mm along
+   all 3 axes (standard deviations, < 0.1 mm). The 2 largest differences
+   between repeated measurements were 0.33 mm along the superoinferior axis
+   and 0.29 along the anteroposterior axis. Repeated rotational
+   measurements differed by less than 0.1 degrees around all 3 axes
+   (standard deviations, <= 0.1 degrees).
+   Conclusion: The semiautomatic approach showed excellent linear and
+   angular repeatability. The algorithm can be implemented in the clinical
+   evaluation of orthognathic surgical outcome and postoperative relapse.
+   (C) 2017 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.joms.2017.11.010},
+ISSN = {0278-2391},
+EISSN = {1531-5053},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stokbro, Kasper/S-6594-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stokbro, Kasper/0000-0002-2754-7001},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000433202700028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269121600083,
+Author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+Book-Group-Author = {PACIS},
+Title = {Motivation, Social Identity and Ideology Conviction in OSS Communities:
+   The Mediating Role of Effort Intensity and Goal Commitment},
+Booktitle = {PACIFIC ASIA CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2007, SECTIONS 1-6},
+Year = {2007},
+Note = {11th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, Auckland, NEW
+   ZEALAND, JUL 03-06, 2007},
+Abstract = {Research has found salient individual and social motivating factors that
+   influence participants' involvement and contribution to OSS projects.
+   Yet, these factors were examined independently from each other and the
+   mechanisms of their impacts were unclear This paper is a first attempt
+   to have a better and complete understanding of the phenomenon. We is
+   theorize an integrated model on the effects of personal motivation,
+   social identity and ideology conviction on individuals' task performance
+   in and satisfaction with open source software projects. In particular,
+   we posit that these motivating factors are translated into performance
+   and satisfaction through effort intensity and goal commitment. Also, we
+   contend that task performance positively affects an individual's
+   satisfaction with a specific OSS project.},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/C-1417-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/0000-0003-0663-1850},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269121600083},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269485400071,
+Author = {Van Leeuwen, Manon and Velkova, Julia and Ozel, Buelent},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {How to Avoid the Transformation of Barriers to OSS Adoption in Public
+   Administration into Barriers for Regional Development},
+Booktitle = {EXPLOITING THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES,
+   PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Information and Communication Technologies and the Knowledge Economy},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {571-578},
+Abstract = {Despite the fact that public sector's interest in open source is
+   intensifying, as many governments turn to freely available software in
+   the belief that it is quick and inexpensive to implement, and that it
+   can be tailored to their needs, Open Source Software (OSS) still faces
+   barriers. In many regions of Europe, that include mostly Associate
+   Candidate Countries (ACC) and New Member States (NMS), the barriers are
+   even more pronounced, because of various social, political, economical,
+   and technical factors. This paper will dive into the barriers and
+   obstacles faced, and will refer to successful experiences that provide
+   important lessons learned for the take-up of OSS in Public
+   Administration. Governments are in the unique position of pushing the
+   adoption of open source. The large-scale adoption of vertical
+   applications at the local level and the influence of favorable
+   procurement will come together to make OSS government application a
+   viable option during the next five years.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-682-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269485400071},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1985AEC8500003,
+Author = {WOODWARD, W},
+Title = {THE SOLITARINESS OF SELFHOOD, MAGGIE-TULLIVER AND THE FEMALE COMMUNITY
+   AT ST-OGGS + ELIOT,GEORGE THE `MILL ON THE FLOSS'},
+Journal = {ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA},
+Year = {1985},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {47-55},
+DOI = {10.1080/00138398508690818},
+ISSN = {0013-8398},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1985AEC8500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000846878500015,
+Author = {Nadri, Reza and Rodriguez-Perez, Gema and Nagappan, Meiyappan},
+Title = {On the Relationship Between the Developer's Perceptible Race and
+   Ethnicity and the Evaluation of Contributions in OSS},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {2955-2968},
+Month = {AUG 1},
+Abstract = {Context: Open Source Software (OSS) projects are typically the result of
+   collective efforts performed by developers with different backgrounds.
+   Although the quality of developers' contributions should be the only
+   factor influencing the evaluation of the contributions to OSS projects,
+   recent studies have shown that diversity issues are correlated with the
+   acceptance or rejection of developers' contributions. Objective: This
+   paper assists this emerging state-of-the-art body on diversity research
+   with the first empirical study that analyzes how developers' perceptible
+   race and ethnicity relates to the evaluation of the contributions in
+   OSS. We also want to create awareness of the racial and ethnic diversity
+   in OSS projects. Methodology: We performed a large-scale quantitative
+   study of OSS projects in GitHub. We extracted the developers'
+   perceptible race and ethnicity from their names in GitHub using the
+   Name-Prism tool and applied regression modeling of contributions (i.e,
+   pull requests) data from GHTorrent and GitHub. Results: We observed that
+   (1) among the developers whose perceptible race and ethnicity was
+   captured by the tool, only 16.56 percent were perceptible as Non-White
+   developers; (2) contributions from perceptible White developers have
+   about 6-10 percent higher odds of being accepted when compared to
+   contributions from perceptible Non-White developers; and (3) submitters
+   with perceptible non-white races and ethnicities are more likely to get
+   their pull requests accepted when the integrator is estimated to be from
+   their same race and ethnicity rather than when the integrator is
+   estimated to be White. Conclusion: Our initial analysis shows a low
+   number of Non-White developers participating in OSS. Furthermore, the
+   results from our regression analysis lead us to believe that there may
+   exist differences between the evaluation of the contributions from
+   different perceptible races and ethnicities. Thus, our findings
+   reinforce the need for further studies on racial and ethnic diversity in
+   software engineering to foster healthier OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3073773},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rodríguez-Pérez, Gema/AAN-7844-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Gema/0000-0002-0062-8418
+   Nagappan, Meiyappan/0000-0003-4533-4728},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000846878500015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400012,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Angelis, L. and Stamelos, I. and Manolopoulos, Y.},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Using repository of repositories (RoRs) to study the growth of F/OSS
+   projects: A meta-analysis research approach},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {147+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) repositories contain valuable data and
+   their usefulness in studying software development and community
+   activities continues to attract a lot of research attention. A trend in
+   F/OSS studies is the use of rnetadata stored in a repository of
+   repositories or RoRs. This paper utilizes data obtained from such RoRs
+   -FLOSSmole- to study the types of projects being developed by the F/OSS
+   community. We downloaded projects by topics data in five areas
+   (Database, Internet, Software Development, Communications, and
+   Games/Entertainment) from Flossmole's raw and summary data of the
+   sourceforge repository. Time series analysis show the numbers of
+   projects in the five topics are growing linearly. Further analysis
+   supports our hypothesis that F/OSS development is moving ``up the
+   stack{''} from developer tools and infrastructure support to end-user
+   applications such as Databases. The findings have implications for the
+   interpretation of the F/OSS landscape, the utilization and adoption of
+   open source databases, and problems researchers might face in obtaining
+   and rising data from RoRs.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022
+   /AAI-7767-2020
+   Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001390367900001,
+Author = {Wang, Yen-Hsiang and Lee, Kuan-Chieh and Yen, Yu-Fen and Wu, Chin-Cheng
+   and Wang, Chung-Huang and Chang, Chin-Hung and Chieh, Jen-Jie and Tsai,
+   Meng-Jen},
+Title = {A Handheld Colorimeter for Remote and Onsite Recognition of Baking
+   Levels at High Temperature - Pork Floss as a Case Study},
+Journal = {FOOD ANALYTICAL METHODS},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 DEC 23},
+Abstract = {Pork floss is a common dried meat product in Asia. The endpoint of the
+   baking process is traditionally determined by subjective human experts
+   and indirect temperature measurements, which can often result in
+   unstandardized production. Current colorimeters are unavailable for
+   onsite measurement due to limitations associated with contact
+   measurement and environmental temperature. Instead of the abovementioned
+   human experts and tabletop colorimeters, a handheld colorimeter was
+   built based on the expertise of human specialists and utilizing a
+   tabletop colorimeter and other optical steps. First, the selected
+   samples were used to determine the upper and lower limits distinguishing
+   light, medium, and heavy baking levels by using a tabletop colorimeter.
+   Second, independent light sources and spectrometers were utilized to
+   choose the characteristic and reference wavelengths at 450 and 830 nm,
+   separately. Third, the handheld colorimeter, instead of human expert
+   observation, was designed with functions such as distance sensing and
+   Internet of Things capabilities. The baked index was derived from the
+   calibration reflection and established statistical models. Here, the
+   calibration reflection was defined by the normalized intensity at 450 nm
+   relative to 830 nm, and statistical models were founded from the
+   determined samples of upper and lower limits at 95-700 mm. The developed
+   handheld colorimeter demonstrated high agreement rates of 96.84\% and
+   93.86\% in separate comparisons with tabletop colorimeters and human
+   experts, respectively. This work indicated the accurate and stable
+   recognition of samples within two limits and overall. Field validation
+   confirmed the performance of remote, economic, and onsite recognition
+   against environmental temperature and noise.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12161-024-02740-4},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2024},
+ISSN = {1936-9751},
+EISSN = {1936-976X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001390367900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336467900013,
+Author = {Lee, David S. H. and Pai, Y. and Chang, Steve},
+Title = {Physicochemical characterization of InterOss® and Bio-Oss® anorganic
+   bovine bone grafting material for oral surgery - A comparative study},
+Journal = {MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {146},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {99-104},
+Month = {JUL 15},
+Abstract = {The anorganic bovine bone grafting materials have been widely used to
+   fill bone defects in periodontal and maxillofacial surgery. The purpose
+   of present study was to fully characterize our anorganic bone, InterOss
+   (R), by physical and chemical methods and to compare it with another
+   anorganic bone, Bio-Oss (R) that has been commercially distributed in
+   dental bone graft substitute market since 1995. InterOss (R) anorganic
+   bone had been successfully prepared by chemical treatment (NaOH and
+   H2O2) and low temperature (350 degrees C) annealing process with an
+   extremely low heating rate (<0.3 degrees C min(-1)). Commercially
+   available Bio-Oss (R) anorganic bone was chosen for comparison. The
+   physical and chemical analysis indicated that the pore structure,
+   microstructure, phase structure, and chemical composition of InterOss
+   (R) is substantially equivalent to that of Bio-Oss (R). The BET analysis
+   also showed that the inner surface area of InterOss (R) is comparatively
+   higher than that of Bio-Oss (R). Specially, the protein analysis showed
+   that the content of residual protein of InterOss (R) is relatively lower
+   than that of Bio-Oss (R). Based on an equivalency to Bio-Oss (R) in
+   terms of physical and chemical characterization with both higher inner
+   surface area and lower residual protein content, the InterOss (R) can be
+   a promising candidate as dental bone grafting material in periodontal
+   and maxillofacial surgery. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.004},
+ISSN = {0254-0584},
+EISSN = {1879-3312},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chang, Steve/HIR-3815-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336467900013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000281116800012,
+Author = {Sarner, Barbro and Birkhed, Dowen and Andersson, Pia and Lingstrom,
+   Peter},
+Title = {Recommendations by Dental Staff and Use of Toothpicks, Dental Floss and
+   Interdental Brushes for Approximal Cleaning in an Adult Swedish
+   Population},
+Journal = {ORAL HEALTH \& PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {185-194},
+Abstract = {Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the
+   recommendations relating to the use of approximal cleaning aids given by
+   dental hygienists and dentists, the self-care practices in a Swedish
+   population and the ability to remove dental plaque.
+   Materials and Methods: A structured questionnaire was randomly
+   distributed to 500 dental hygienists and 500 dentists and a similar
+   questionnaire was distributed to 1000 randomly selected individuals,
+   divided equally into the following age groups: 15 to 20, 21 to 40, 41 to
+   60 and > 60 years. A clinical examination evaluating the ability to
+   remove approximal dental plaque was also carried out in a total of 60
+   regular users of approximal cleaning aids. Plaque was scored before and
+   after cleaning with a toothpick, dental floss or an interdental brush.
+   Results: The response rate was 82\%, 79\% and 68\% for the three groups.
+   The results reveal that dental hygienists give more detailed information
+   about a majority of the aspects that are related to the use of
+   approximal cleaning aids compared with dentists (P < 0.01 or P < 0.001).
+   The majority of the dental staff give recommendations to children and
+   adolescents firstly to prevent dental caries and to older individuals to
+   improve periodontal health. The use of different approximal cleaning
+   aids on a daily basis varied with respect to age group (2\% to 42\%);
+   dental floss dominated in the younger age groups and interdental brushes
+   in the two oldest groups. In the clinical study, the largest plaque
+   reduction was produced by the interdental brush (83\%), followed by
+   toothpicks (74\%) and dental floss (73\%).
+   Conclusions: The present study indicated the importance of individual
+   recommendations related to the use of approximal cleaning aids.},
+ISSN = {1602-1622},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Andersson, Pia/0000-0003-0269-730X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281116800012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000789557300001,
+Author = {Zhang, Mengna and Zhao, Qiaoling and Lin, Yanan and Wang, Haifeng and
+   Shui, Ruofan and Wang, Shitong and Ge, Lijun and Li, Yunyan and Song,
+   Gongshuai and Gong, Jinyan and Wang, Haixing and Chen, Xi and Shen, Qing},
+Title = {Fabrication and characterization of tea polyphenol W/O
+   microemulsion-based bioactive edible film for sustained release in fish
+   floss preservation},
+Journal = {FOOD SCIENCE \& NUTRITION},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {2370-2380},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {A coated nanoemulsion (CNE)-based edible film was fabricated on the
+   surface of fish floss (FF) to extend its shelf life during storage. The
+   antioxidant tea polyphenol (TPP) was embedded into W/O microemulsion,
+   which was further encapsulated into multiple emulsion (Multi-E) together
+   with functional soluble dietary fiber (SDF). The physicochemical
+   properties indicated that the nanoemulsion-based edible film (NEF)
+   improved the morphology of FF and reduced the crystallinity of the film
+   by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The
+   water vapor permeability increased gradually and rose to only 0.99\%
+   after 5 h, resulting in the water activity of FF at a low level (<=
+   0.51) during the storage period. The TPP inside was released at a
+   constant rate (<= 18.10\%) on the surface, and such a rate was
+   accelerated in the simulated gastrointestinal environment, especially in
+   intestine reaching 60.12\% after 5 h of digestion. Besides, the effect
+   of NEF on the flavor was also evaluated and the contents of ketones,
+   phenols, and pyrazines increased, which displayed a regulating effect on
+   the overall flavor of FF by blocking the external moisture and
+   suppressing the microorganism activity. In summary, the NEF effectively
+   enhanced the flavor and taste of FF, controlled the release of TPP, and
+   reduced the water activity during the storage, thereby extending the
+   shelf life.},
+DOI = {10.1002/fsn3.2845},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2022},
+ISSN = {2048-7177},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Mengna/MAH-0900-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Haifeng/0009-0003-7042-188X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000789557300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000085028400004,
+Author = {Della Volpe, C and Siboni, S},
+Title = {Acid-base surface free energies of solids and the definition of scales
+   in the Good-van Oss-Chaudhury theory},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ADHESION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {235-272},
+Abstract = {The overwhelming basicity of all analysed surfaces strongly dependent on
+   the choice of liquid triplet used for contact angle measurements and the
+   negative values sometimes obtained for the square roots of the acid-base
+   parameters can be summarized as the main problems arising from the
+   application of the Good-van Oss-Chaudhury (GvOC) theory to the
+   calculation of Lewis acid-base properties of polymer surfaces from
+   contact angle data. This paper tries to account for these problems,
+   namely: (1) the Lewis base, or electron donor component, is much greater
+   than the Lewis acid or electron-acceptor component because of the
+   reference values for water chosen in the original GvOC theory. A direct
+   comparison of the acidic component with the basic one of the same
+   materials has no meaning. A new reference scale for water which is able
+   to overcome this problem is suggested. For the calculation of acid-base
+   components, a best-fit approach is proposed which does not require any
+   starting information about the liquids or polymers and can yield
+   estimates of the acid-base parameters for both the liquids and the
+   polymers involved; (2) the strong dependence of the value of the
+   acid-base components on the three liquids employed is due to
+   ill-conditioning of the related set of equations, an intrinsic and
+   purely mathematical feature which cannot be completely cured by any
+   realistic improvement in experimental accuracy. To reduce or eliminate
+   the effect, one only needs a proper set of liquids, representative of
+   all kinds of different solvents: (3) the negative coefficients appear as
+   a simple consequence of measurement uncertainty, combined with the
+   possible ill-conditioning of the equation set. We cannot exclude,
+   however, that in some cases they could have a different origin.},
+DOI = {10.1163/156856100742546},
+ISSN = {0169-4243},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {della volpe, claudio/D-6733-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {della volpe, claudio/0000-0002-3473-8092},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000085028400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000689064100107,
+Author = {Kossingou, Ghislain Mervyl Saint-Juste and Degboe, Bessan Melckior and
+   Gaglo, Kokou and Ouya, Samuel and Mendy, Gervais},
+Editor = {Klinger, T and Kollmitzer, C and Pester, A},
+Title = {Sharing of experience in the organization of distance exams within
+   African universities in the context of Covid-19: case of the Central
+   School of Free Software and Telecommunications of Dakar},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2021 IEEE GLOBAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION CONFERENCE
+   (EDUCON)},
+Series = {IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {738-743},
+Note = {IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (IEEE EDUCON), Vienna,
+   AUSTRIA, APR 21-23, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {In this article we propose a platform for organizing online exams while
+   minimizing the possibility of cheating by students. To do so, we have
+   implemented a three-part algorithm to validate the exam topics, organize
+   the mock exams and conduct the actual exam. The exams were offered in
+   the form of Multiple Choice Questionnaires (MCQs) and Open Questions in
+   a proportion of 75\% and 25\%. The tests should not exceed 1 hour and 30
+   minutes of composition. Control of the student's screen is achieved
+   through the combination of VPN WireGuard and Apache Guacamole. Access to
+   this platform allows students to have a complete and secure remote
+   course and exam environment. The teacher will have full control of the
+   students' computers remotely and will have an overview of the student's
+   composing environment through his or her webcam. Through the
+   configuration of the school's Domain Name System (DNS) we use the
+   WireGuard VPN server to filter all the sites and leave only the school's
+   sites available to the students when composing the exams.},
+DOI = {10.1109/EDUCON46332.2021.9453847},
+ISSN = {2165-9567},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8478-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Degboe, Bessan Melckior/0000-0003-3216-3755},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000689064100107},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216135800005,
+Author = {Silva de Andrade, Wilkens Lenon and Gomes Carvalho, Ana Beatriz},
+Title = {THE USE OF FREE SOFTWARE IN A ONE COMPUTER PER CHILD PROGRAM - PROUCA:
+   FREE CULTURE, TECHNOLOGY OWNERSHIP AND SCHOOL CULTURE},
+Journal = {TEXTO LIVRE-LINGUAGEM E TECNOLOGIA},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {43-62},
+Month = {JAN-JUN},
+Abstract = {This article is the result of a research motivated by the reflection of
+   digital inclusion on the context of One Computer Per Child Program,
+   which digital technologies are based on open source software on a
+   municipal school of Campina Grande, PB. The main goal is the open source
+   software analysis as a fundament to build a learning environment and
+   sociodigital inclusion network, whether online or offline, discussing
+   the Digital Inclusion topic in schools as a socialcultural perspective.
+   The theoretical base approached the issue of free access and free use of
+   knowledge in school culture as the technological appropriation of the
+   sharing knowledge between subjects. On this perspective, results
+   indicates that open source software enhances learning process when
+   understood and appropriate in school, from its founding source that is
+   articulated collective intelligence of geographically localized form
+   expanding collaboratively to cyber networks.},
+ISSN = {1983-3652},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216135800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000395067700014,
+Author = {Roque Lopez, Miguel Angel},
+Title = {THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL POSTPRODUCTION OF FEATURE FILMS WITH BLENDER.
+   WORKFLOW APPROACHES WITH FREE SOFTWARE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMATION
+   SEQUENCES},
+Journal = {CON A DE ANIMACION},
+Year = {2017},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {144-160},
+Abstract = {In this article we will look at the evolution and challenges involved
+   the digital postproduction of the film El Hereje, produced in 2015,
+   where have been used three-dimensional graphics generated by free
+   software Blender. We will cross the different stages of the visual
+   effects of a feature film analyzing the problems and solutions employed
+   in this production. The postproduction of this film has been made by the
+   research group IDECA belonging to the University of Castilla-La Mancha,
+   being the first long feature made in Spain under these conditions.},
+DOI = {10.4995/caa.2017.7303},
+ISSN = {2173-6049},
+EISSN = {2173-3511},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Roque Lopez, Miguel Angel/F-3528-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roque Lopez, Miguel Angel/0000-0002-1748-9020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395067700014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001224178200003,
+Author = {Reiniger, Ana Paula P. and Tavares, Rodrigo C. R. and Ortigara, Gabriela
+   B. and Tatsch, Karen F. and Uliana, Jaine C. and Wikesjoe, Ulf M. E. and
+   Moreira, Carlos Heitor Cunha and Kantorski, Karla Z.},
+Title = {Effectiveness of dental floss in the management of gingival health: A
+   6-month follow-up of a randomized controlled clinical trial},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {MAY 16},
+Abstract = {Objectives To evaluate, (i) if subjects submitted to a structured oral
+   hygiene training program (OHt) maintain adopted habits over 180 days
+   without professional guidance; and (ii) in perspective whether flossing
+   provides additional benefits to toothbrushing on gingival health.
+   Materials and methods Seventy-five adult subjects showing approximately
+   40\% proximal gingival bleeding were randomized to receive OHt (1
+   session weekly over 8 weeks) using toothbrush and dental floss or
+   toothbrush alone. The subjects were then followed over 180 days without
+   professional guidance. Primary outcomes were mean interproximal Gingival
+   Index (GI) and GI = 2 (gingival bleeding). Mixed linear models were used
+   for the comparison between groups (p < 0.05). Results68 subjects
+   received OHt, 48 subjects completed the 180-day follow-up. Subjects
+   maintained adequate oral hygiene routines. Besides a reduction in
+   gingival inflammation, no alterations in gingival status were observed
+   among groups, subjects additionally instructed to use dental floss
+   showing a mean interproximal GI = 2 of 12.8 +/- 2.5 compared with 19.8
+   +/- 2.2 for subjects limited to tooth brushing alone. Conclusions OHt
+   intensive training promotes gingival health and maintenance lasting at
+   least 6 months without professional supervision reinforcing important
+   principles: (i) dental health professionals should dedicate time
+   training and motivating their patients to reach adequate self-performed
+   plaque control; and (ii) the adjunctive use of dental floss appears
+   essential to reduce interproximal gingival inflammation in subjects with
+   intact interdental papillae. Clinical relevance Dentists need to invest
+   time in training/motivating/engage their patients to achieve adequate
+   OH; adjunct flossing in subjects with papilla filling the interdental
+   space appears essential to reach and maintain gingival health.
+   Clinicaltrials.Gov(53831716.5.0000.5346). Trial registration The
+   protocol registration was filed May 9, 2018 (\# 538,311,716.5.0000.5346)
+   on ClinicalTrials.gov. An NCT number (NCT04909840) was generated upon
+   completed registration.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00784-024-05693-4},
+Article-Number = {319},
+ISSN = {1432-6981},
+EISSN = {1436-3771},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ortigara, gabriela/LFV-2008-2024
+   Tavares, Rodrigo/AAU-6502-2021
+   Kantorski, Karla/AAO-6433-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001224178200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000455034600144,
+Author = {Deutscher, Jan and Kupec, Petr and Kucera, Ales and Urban, Josef and
+   Ledesma, Jose L. J. and Futter, Martyn},
+Title = {Ecohydrological consequences of tree removal in an urban park evaluated
+   using open data, free software and a minimalist measuring campaign},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {655},
+Pages = {1495-1504},
+Month = {MAR 10},
+Abstract = {With ongoing global climate change and an increasingly urbanized
+   population, the importance of city parks and other forms of urban
+   vegetation increases. Trees in urban parks can play an important role in
+   mitigating runoff and delivering other ecosystem services. Park
+   managers, E-NGOs, citizen scientists and others are increasingly called
+   upon to evaluate the possible consequences of changes in park management
+   such as, e.g., tree removal. Here, we present an unorthodox approach to
+   hydrological modelling and its potential use in local policy making
+   regarding urban greenery. The approach consists of a minimalist field
+   campaign to characterize vegetation and soil moisture status combined
+   with a novel model calibration using freely available data and software.
+   During modelling, we were able to obtain coefficients of determination
+   (R-2) of 0.66 and 0.73 for probe-measured and simulated soil moisture
+   under tree stand and park lawn land covers respectively. The results
+   demonstrated that tree cover had a significant positive effect on the
+   hydrological regime of the locality through interception, transpiration
+   and effects on soil moisture. Simulations suggested that tree cover was
+   twice as effective at mitigating runoff than park lawn and almost seven
+   times better than impervious surfaces. In the case of a potential
+   replacement of tree vegetation in favour of park lawn or impervious
+   surfaces an increase in runoff of 14\% and 81\% respectively could be
+   expected. The main conclusion drawn from our study was that such an
+   approach can be a very useful tool for supporting local decision-making
+   processes as it offers a freely available, cheap and relatively
+   easy-to-use way to describe the hydrological consequences of landcover
+   change (e.g., tree removal) with sufficient accuracy. (C) 2018 The
+   Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.277},
+ISSN = {0048-9697},
+EISSN = {1879-1026},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kučera, Aleš/D-2782-2018
+   Ledesma, José/J-2187-2016
+   Kupec, Petr/C-1366-2014
+   Deutscher, Jan/B-1166-2014
+   Urban, Josef/A-8754-2013
+   Futter, Martyn/G-6238-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kupec, Petr/0000-0002-5693-203X
+   Deutscher, Jan/0000-0003-0702-7049
+   Ledesma, Jose L. J./0000-0002-4181-5498
+   Kucera, Ales/0000-0002-3139-7675
+   Urban, Josef/0000-0003-1730-947X
+   Futter, Martyn/0000-0002-9789-7138},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000455034600144},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441021700015,
+Author = {Ismael Maya-Sarasty, Francisco and Arenas-Seleey, Daniel},
+Title = {Web portal implementation based on free software to support
+   collaborative process of developing a videogame for teaching of software
+   engineering},
+Journal = {REVISTA EDUCACION EN INGENIERIA},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {26},
+Pages = {108-115},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This document presents the implementation of a free software system
+   around the development of an educational video game that promotes the
+   teaching of Software Engineering. Beginning with a thorough analysis of
+   the characteristics of the necessary software to create an environment
+   that favors multidisciplinary collaborative work, to then install and
+   configure the selected solutions and finish with an analysis of
+   compliance with usability guidelines for web portals and playability
+   guidelines for video games.
+   The web portal creation contribution (www.soengirpg.com) is the
+   activation of collaborative work that guarantees the continuity of the
+   construction of a video game about Software Engineering. A system that
+   integrates all the interested actors, who require an environment where
+   they obtain specific information to develop video games and share their
+   knowledge about it.},
+DOI = {10.26507/rei.v13n26.918},
+ISSN = {1900-8260},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441021700015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000494538100001,
+Author = {Maly, Michal and Boublik, Milan and Pocrnic, Marijana and Ansorge,
+   Martin and Lorincikova, Katerina and Svobodova, Jana and Hruska,
+   Vlastimil and Dubsky, Pavel and Gas, Bohuslav},
+Title = {Determination of thermodynamic acidity constants and limiting ionic
+   mobilities of weak electrolytes by capillary electrophoresis using a new
+   free software AnglerFish},
+Journal = {ELECTROPHORESIS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {7-8, SI},
+Pages = {493-501},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Thermodynamic acidity constants (acid or acid-base dissociation
+   constants, sometimes called also as ionization constants) and limiting
+   ionic mobilities (both of them at defined temperature, usually 25
+   degrees C) are the fundamental physicochemical characteristics of a weak
+   electrolyte, that is, weak acid or weak base or ampholyte. We introduce
+   a novel method for determining the data of a weak electrolyte by the
+   nonlinear regression of effective electrophoretic mobility versus buffer
+   composition dependence when measured in a set of BGEs with various pH.
+   To correct the experimental data for zero ionic strength we use the
+   extended Debye-Huckel model and Onsager-Fuoss law with no
+   simplifications. Contrary to contemporary approaches, the nonlinear
+   regression is performed on limiting mobility data calculated by
+   PeakMaster's correction engine, not on the raw experimental mobility
+   data. Therefore, there is no requirement to perform all measurements at
+   a constant ionic strength of the set of BGEs. We devised the computer
+   program AnglerFish that performs the necessary calculations in a
+   user-friendly fashion. All thermodynamic pKa values and limiting
+   electrophoretic mobilities for arbitrarily charged substances having any
+   number of ionic forms are calculated by one fit. The user input consists
+   of the buffer composition of the set of BGEs and experimentally measured
+   effective mobilities of the inspected weak electrolyte.},
+DOI = {10.1002/elps.201900283},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2019},
+ISSN = {0173-0835},
+EISSN = {1522-2683},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dubsky, Pavel/N-9091-2017
+   Malý, Michal/M-6140-2017
+   Pocrnić, Marijana/HKN-3437-2023
+   Vondrakova, Jana/AAB-4489-2021
+   Ansorge, Martin/M-6167-2017
+   Gas, Bohuslav/P-2707-2017
+   Boublik, Milan/M-6083-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ansorge, Martin/0000-0003-2539-1119
+   Gas, Bohuslav/0000-0001-7425-0721
+   Boublik, Milan/0000-0002-5591-4411
+   Pocrnic, Marijana/0000-0002-2314-2656},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000494538100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000896723200001,
+Author = {Parsons, Lisa M. and Cipollo, John F.},
+Title = {Assign-MALDI - A free software for assignment of MALDI-TOF MS spectra of
+   glycans derivatized using common and novel labeling strategies},
+Journal = {PROTEOMICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-flight (MALDI-ToF)
+   MS is a popular method to analyze glycans released from proteins, cell
+   lines, and tissue samples. Chemical modification of glycans
+   (derivatization) can enhance ionization, enable semi-quantitation, and
+   assist in linkage identification. However, the mass changes incurred by
+   novel and more recently developed derivatizations are not accommodated
+   by most spectral assignment programs, necessitating manual assignment
+   which increases both the difficultly and the likelihood of error.
+   AssignMALDI is a software tool designed to create glycan databases with
+   customized derivatizations (labels) and automatically assign glycan
+   masses in MALDI-TOF spectra using the new database. It can also average
+   peak intensities across multiple spectra and prepare publication-ready
+   assignment tables. To make it easy to use with different platforms, all
+   input files and most output files are in text format. An interactive
+   display enables users to inspect and edit peak assignments prior to
+   producing charts and tables for publication. The program is freely
+   available through GitHUB and Python-savvy users can add or adjust
+   features as needed.},
+DOI = {10.1002/pmic.202200320},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+ISSN = {1615-9853},
+EISSN = {1615-9861},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000896723200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000333565000007,
+Author = {Bodrato, Marco and Vione, Davide},
+Title = {APEX (Aqueous Photochemistry of Environmentally occurring Xenobiotics):
+   a free software tool to predict the kinetics of photochemical processes
+   in surface waters},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-PROCESSES \& IMPACTS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {732-740},
+Abstract = {The APEX software predicts the photochemical transformation kinetics of
+   xenobiotics in surface waters as a function of: photoreactivity
+   parameters (direct photolysis quantum yield and second-order reaction
+   rate constants with transient species, namely (OH)-O-center dot,
+   CO3-center dot, O-1(2) and the triplet states of chromophoric dissolved
+   organic matter, (CDOM)-C-3{*}), water chemistry (nitrate, nitrite,
+   bicarbonate, carbonate, bromide and dissolved organic carbon, DOC), and
+   water depth (more specifically, the optical path length of sunlight in
+   water). It applies to well-mixed surface water layers, including the
+   epilimnion of stratified lakes, and the output data are average values
+   over the considered water column. Based on intermediate formation yields
+   from the parent compound via the different photochemical pathways, the
+   software can also predict intermediate formation kinetics and overall
+   yield. APEX is based on a photochemical model that has been validated
+   against available field data of pollutant phototransformation, with good
+   agreement between model predictions and field results. The APEX software
+   makes allowance for different levels of knowledge of a photochemical
+   system. For instance, the absorption spectrum of surface water can be
+   used if known, or otherwise it can be modelled from the values of DOC.
+   Also the direct photolysis quantum yield can be entered as a detailed
+   wavelength trend, as a single value (constant or average), or it can be
+   defined as a variable if unknown. APEX is based on the free software
+   Octave. Additional applications are provided within APEX to assess the
+   sigma-level uncertainty of the results and the seasonal trend of
+   photochemical processes.},
+DOI = {10.1039/c3em00541k},
+ISSN = {2050-7887},
+EISSN = {2050-7895},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vione, Davide/A-4047-2008},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333565000007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001208005600002,
+Author = {Chihara, Leticia Liana and De Marco, Raphael and Faria, Paulo Esteves
+   Pinto and Sant'Ana, Eduardo},
+Title = {The versatility of Bio-Oss® Collagen in orthognathic surgery: two case
+   reports from vertical chin augmentation to pseudoarthrosis treatment},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL MEDICINE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {5},
+Month = {SEP 10},
+Abstract = {Background: The evolution of maxillofacial surgery is clear. With
+   advances in digital planning, surgical techniques, orthognathic surgery
+   becomes increasingly safe, however, still a physiological factor that
+   challenges the surgeon: bone repair. The success of orthognathic
+   surgeries, in addition to planning and correct execution, depends on the
+   repair process and for that it is essential to maintain stability
+   between the bone bases, which becomes a challenge in large movements.
+   The use of biomaterials in orthognathic surgeries is not recent, in the
+   70s they were already used as a way to promote stability of movements
+   and over time, biomaterials are being improved also to accelerate the
+   process of bone repair, decreasing the chances of pseudoarthrosis and
+   non-union. Bio-Oss (R) Collagen is a combination of purified cancellous
+   natural bone mineral granules (Bio-Oss (R)) and 10\% collagen fibres in
+   a block form and is sterilized by gamma-irradiation. The collagen
+   facilitates handling of the graft particles and acts to hold the Bio-Oss
+   (R) Collagen at the desired place. The consistency of this material
+   readily allows it to take the shape of the defect. Case Description: We
+   herein reported two cases that used autogenous and Bio-Oss (R) Collagen
+   in orthognathic surgeries to chin augmentation and pseudoarthrosis
+   treatment after orthognathic surgery; and discussed their advantages and
+   indications. Conclusions: Both cases demonstrate that, the use of
+   osteotomy techniques and adequate osteosynthesis, associated with the
+   grafts can minimize complications and promote less morbidity in the
+   surgical procedure.},
+DOI = {10.21037/fomm-21-37},
+Article-Number = {30},
+EISSN = {2664-777X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sant'Ana, Eduardo/H-1992-2012
+   Faria, Paulo/G-2335-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001208005600002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000488137500015,
+Author = {Kyriakou, Kyriakos-Loannis D. and Tselikas, Nikolaos D. and Kapitsaki,
+   Georgia M.},
+Title = {Enhancing C/C plus plus based OSS development and discoverability with
+   CBRJS: A Rust/Nodejs/WebAssembly framework for repackaging legacy
+   codebases},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {157},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Since the appearance of the C programming language and later C++, a
+   plethora of libraries have been developed in both languages.
+   Unfortunately, discovering such Open Source Software (OSS) components
+   efficiently is not always an easy task. Nonetheless, recent advancements
+   in OSS technologies present an opportunity to improve the status quo. In
+   this paper, we introduce a prototype framework, which utilizes the Rust
+   and JavaScript programming languages, as well as their respective
+   ecosystems, alongside the WebAssembly state-of-the-art Web standard, for
+   achieving boosted exposure for hard-to-find C/C++ OSS components, by
+   taking advantage of their package discovery and delivery channels. By
+   demonstrating how this system works, we show that this methodology is
+   capable of increasing the exposure of such libraries, and providing a
+   modernized stage for further development and maintenance. Provided
+   metrics exhibit a more than twofold increase in downloads for a
+   re-packaged library, superior discoverability compared to standard
+   public OSS code repositories, as well as evidence that Web browser
+   vendors invest heavily in optimizing the underlying runtime. (C) 2019
+   Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.110395},
+Article-Number = {110395},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tselikas, Nikolaos/0000-0001-5799-3558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000488137500015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393250900047,
+Author = {Martinez Elicegui, Javier and Toro del Valle, German and de Francisco
+   Marcos, Marta},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Cordeiro, J},
+Title = {COMBINING SEMANTIC TECHNOLOGIES AND DATA MINING TO ENDOW BSS/OSS SYSTEMS
+   WITH INTELLIGENCE <i>Particularization to an International Telecom
+   Company Tariff System</i>},
+Booktitle = {ICEIS 2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS, VOL 3: INFORMATION SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND
+   SPECIFICATION},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {350-355},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS
+   2010), Funchal, PORTUGAL, JUN 08-12, 2010},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun},
+Abstract = {Businesses need to ``reduce costs{''} and improve their
+   ``time-to-market{''} to compete in a better position. Systems must
+   contribute to these two goals through good designs and technologies that
+   give them agility and flexibility towards change. Semantics and Data
+   Mining are two key pillars to evolve the current legacy systems towards
+   smarter systems that adapt to changes better. In this article we present
+   some solutions to evolve the existing systems, where the end user has
+   the possibility of modifying the functioning of the systems
+   incorporating new business rules in a Knowledge Base.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8425-06-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393250900047},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001208835800001,
+Author = {Caccese, M. and Desideri, I. and Villani, V. and Simonelli, M. and
+   Buglione, M. and Chiesa, S. and Franceschi, E. and Gaviani, P. and
+   Stasi, I. and Caserta, C. and Brugnara, S. and Lolli, I. and Bennicelli,
+   E. and Bini, P. and Cuccu, A. S. and Scoccianti, S. and Padovan, M. and
+   Gori, S. and Bonetti, A. and Giordano, P. and Pellerino, A. and
+   Gregucci, F. and Riva, N. and Cinieri, S. and Interno, V. and Santoni,
+   M. and Pernice, G. and Dealis, C. and Stievano, L. and Paiar, F. and
+   Magni, G. and Salvo, G. L. De and Zagonel, V. and Lombardi, G.},
+Title = {REGOMA-OSS: a large, Italian, multicenter, prospective, observational
+   study evaluating the efficacy and safety of regorafenib in patients with
+   recurrent glioblastoma},
+Journal = {ESMO OPEN},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Background: In the randomized phase II REGOMA trial, regorafenib showed
+   promising activity in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. We conducted
+   a large, multicenter, prospective, observational study to confirm the
+   REGOMA data in a real-world setting. Patients and methods: The major
+   inclusion criteria were histologically confirmed diagnosis of
+   glioblastoma according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016
+   classification and relapse after radiotherapy with concurrent/adjuvant
+   temozolomide treatment, good performance status {[}Eastern Cooperative
+   Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS 0-1)] and good liver
+   function. Regorafenib was administered at the standard dose of 160
+   mg/day for 3 weeks on/1 week off. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was
+   carried out within 14 days before starting regorafenib and every 8-12
+   weeks. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). The secondary
+   endpoints were progression -free survival (PFS), objective response
+   rate, disease control rate (DCR), safety and health-related quality of
+   life. The Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria were
+   used for response evaluation and Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse
+   Events (CTCAE) version 5 for assessment of adverse events (AEs).
+   Results: From September 2020 to October 2022, 190 patients with
+   recurrent glioblastoma were enrolled from 30 cancer centers in Italy:
+   their median age was 58.5 years {[}interquartile range (IQR) 53-67
+   years], 68\% were male and 85 (44.7\%) were in optimal clinical
+   condition (ECOG PS 0). The number of patients taking steroids at
+   baseline was 113 (60\%); the second surgery was carried out in 39
+   (20.5\%). O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) was methylated
+   in 80 patients (50.3\%) and 147 (92.4\%) of the patients analyzed had
+   isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) wild type. The median follow-up period
+   was 20 months (IQR 15.6-25.5 months). The median OS was 7.9 months
+   ({[}95\% confidence interval (CI) 6.5-9.2 months] and the median PFS was
+   2.6 months (95\% CI 2.3-2.9 months). Radiological response was partial
+   response and stable disease in 13 (7.3\%) and 26 (14.6\%) patients,
+   respectively, with a DCR of 21.9\%. The median number of regorafenib
+   cycles per patient was 3 (IQR 2.0-4.0). Grade 3-4 drug-related adverse
+   events were reported in 22.6\% of patients. A dose reduction due to AEs
+   was required in 36\% of patients. No deaths were considered as
+   treatment-related AEs. Conclusions: This large, real -world
+   observational study showed similar OS with better tolerability of
+   regorafenib in patients with relapsed glioblastoma compared with the
+   REGOMA study.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.102943},
+Article-Number = {102943},
+EISSN = {2059-7029},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Desideri, Isacco/K-4415-2018
+   schiaroli, elisabetta/N-9098-2015
+   Parazzini, Fabio/IQT-2942-2023
+   Giuseppe, Lombardi/J-2526-2012
+   Franceschi, Enrico/K-5527-2016
+   caccese, mario/AAB-8245-2022
+   Padovan, Marta/AEF-7545-2022
+   De Salvo, Gian/Q-3964-2019
+   Chiesa, Scott/AAZ-1303-2020
+   Chiesa, Silvia/Q-7291-2016
+   Pellerino, Alessia/AAB-3379-2022
+   De Salvo, Gian Luca/F-4909-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {franceschi, enrico/0000-0001-9332-4677
+   Padovan, Marta/0000-0001-7362-3127
+   caserta, claudia/0009-0003-3721-4520
+   Chiesa, Silvia/0000-0003-0168-3459
+   Pellerino, Alessia/0000-0003-3243-0059
+   caccese, mario/0000-0002-0059-5660
+   De Salvo, Gian Luca/0000-0001-7451-8476},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001208835800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000419401200010,
+Author = {Smith, M. M. and Duncan, W. J. and Coates, D. E.},
+Title = {Attributes of Bio-Oss<SUP>®</SUP> and Moa-Bone<SUP>®</SUP> graft
+   materials in a pilot study using the sheep maxillary sinus model},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PERIODONTAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {53},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {80-90},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Background and ObjectiveThe aim of this pilot study was to characterize
+   surface morphology and to evaluate resorption and osseous healing of two
+   deproteinated bovine bone graft materials after sinus grafting in a
+   large animal model.
+   Material and MethodsSurfaces of a novel particulate bovine bone graft,
+   Moa-Bone((R)) were compared with Bio-Oss((R)) using scanning electron
+   microscopy. Six sheep then had maxillary sinus grafting bilaterally,
+   covered with BioGide((R)). Grafted maxillae were harvested after 4, 6
+   and 12weeks. Healing was described for half of each site using
+   resin-embedded ground sections. For the other half, paraffin-embedded
+   sections were examined using tartrate resistant acid phosphatase
+   staining for osteoclast activity, runt-related transcription factor2
+   immunohistochemistry for pre-osteoblasts and osteoblasts and
+   proliferating cell nuclear antigen for proliferative cells.
+   ResultsMoa-Bone((R)) had a smoother, more porous fibrous structure with
+   minimal globular particles compared with Bio-Oss((R)). After 4weeks,
+   woven bone formed on both grafts and the Moa-Bone((R)) particles also
+   showed signs of resorption. After 12weeks, Moa-Bone((R)) continued to be
+   resorbed, however Bio-Oss((R)) did not; both grafts were surrounded by
+   maturing lamellar bone. Moa-Bone((R)) was associated with earlier
+   evidence of runt-related transcription factor 2-positive cells.
+   Moa-Bone((R)) but not Bio-Oss((R)) was associated with strong tartrate
+   resistant acid phosphatase-positive osteoclasts on the graft surface
+   within resorption lacunae at both 4 and 6weeks post-grafting.
+   ConclusionBoth materials supported osseous healing and maturation
+   without inflammation. Moa-Bone((R)) showed marked osteoclast activity
+   after 4 and 6weeks and demonstrated positive attributes for grafting, if
+   complete remodeling of the graft within the site is desired. Further
+   optimization of Moa-Bone((R)) for maxillofacial applications is
+   warranted.},
+DOI = {10.1111/jre.12490},
+ISSN = {0022-3484},
+EISSN = {1600-0765},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Coates, Dawn/B-5134-2012
+   Duncan, Warwick/U-5597-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Coates, Dawn/0000-0003-4242-6846},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000419401200010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000901807800001,
+Author = {Qiu, Chaochao and Li, Kai and Zhou, Xinzhao and He, Songping and Li, Bin},
+Title = {A novel method for signal labeling and precise location in a variable
+   parameter milling process based on the stacked-BiLSTM-CRF and FLOSS},
+Journal = {ADVANCED ENGINEERING INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {55},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Unlabeled time series signals collected during manufacturing typically
+   have low value density and must be labeled and intercepted according to
+   the specific application scenario. During variable-parameter milling,
+   particularly high-precision machining, machining parameters vary, and
+   associated discrepancies in vibration signals are small. In this
+   scenario, signal features that are extracted by hand or via deep
+   learning methods cannot typically distinguish machining states via
+   classification models. To solve this problem, a sequence labeling model
+   developed using a stacked bidirectional long short-term memory network
+   with a conditional random field layer (stacked-BiLSTM-CRF) is proposed
+   in this study to automatically label and intercept vibration signals.
+   The stacked BiLSTM receives the shallow features obtained by the
+   short-time Fourier transform of the vibration signals and then outputs
+   the extracted deep features to capture the before and after dependence
+   of the signals. The stacked BiLSTM is then extended by stacking a CRF
+   layer to explicitly model the dependence of signal labels. In a more
+   accurate labeling scenario, the fast low-cost online semantic
+   segmentation algorithm (FLOSS) is used to acquire more fine-grained
+   signal boundary locations after obtaining the frame-level signal label
+   using the stacked BiLSTM-CRF model. In addition, to evaluate model
+   performance, a novel evaluation index for signal labeling is proposed.
+   The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified
+   using the vibration signals collected from variable parameter cutting
+   experiments, and results show that the proposed model achieves the best
+   labeling performance of tested methods in nearly all scenarios.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.aei.2022.101850},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+Article-Number = {101850},
+ISSN = {1474-0346},
+EISSN = {1873-5320},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Kaixuan/GOE-6991-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000901807800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000283010800003,
+Author = {Burdett, Carolyn},
+Title = {<i>Sexual Selection</i>, <i>Automata and Ethics in George
+   Eliot</i>'<i>s</i> The Mill on the Floss <i>and Olive
+   Schreiner</i>'<i>s</i> Undine <i>and</i> From Man to Man},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF VICTORIAN CULTURE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {26-52},
+Abstract = {This paper brings together two related areas of debate in the latter
+   half of the nineteenth century. The first concerns how the courtship
+   plot of the nineteenth-century novel responded to, and helped to shape,
+   scientific ideas of sexual competition and selection. In The Mill on the
+   Floss (1860), George Eliot strikingly prefigures Darwin's later work on
+   sexual selection, drawing from her own extensive knowledge of the wider
+   debates within which evolutionary theory developed. Maggie Tulliver's
+   characterisation allows Eliot to explore the ethical complexities raised
+   by an increasingly powerful scientific naturalism, where biology is seen
+   to be embedded within morality in newly specific ways. The second strand
+   of the paper examines the extension of scientific method to human mind
+   and motivation which constituted the new psychology. It argues that
+   there are crucial continuities of long-established ethical and religious
+   ideas within this increasingly naturalistic view of human mind and
+   motivation. The contention that such ideas persist and are transformed,
+   rather than simply jettisoned, is illustrated through the example of
+   Thomas Henry Huxley's 1874 essay on automata. Turning finally to focus
+   on Olive Schreiner's Undine (1929) and From Man to Man (1926), the paper
+   explores the importance of these persistent ethical and religious ideas
+   in two novels which remained unpublished during her lifetime. It argues
+   that they produce both difficulty and opportunity for imagining love
+   plots within the context of increasingly assertive biological and
+   naturalistic accounts of human beings.},
+DOI = {10.3366/E1355550209000587},
+ISSN = {1355-5502},
+EISSN = {1750-0133},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000283010800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422909300014,
+Author = {Kasuya, Shin and Inui, Shihoko and Kato-Kogoe, Nahoko and Omori, Michi
+   and Yamamoto, Kayoko and Inoue, Kazuya and Ito, Yuichi and Nakajima,
+   Yoichiro and Hirata, Azumi and Ueno, Takaaki},
+Title = {Evaluation of Guided Bone Regeneration Using the Bone Substitute
+   Bio-Oss® and a Collagen Membrane in a Rat Cranial Bone Defect Model},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF HARD TISSUE BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {79-83},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The value of using the xenogeneic bone substitute Bio-Oss (R) and a
+   collagen membrane for guided bone regeneration (GBR) was evaluated.
+   Five-millimeter bone defects were created in the cranial bones of 15,
+   15-week-old, male Sprague-Dawley rats, five of which were left unfilled
+   (Group A), five were filled with Bio-Oss (R) (Group B), and five were
+   filled with Bio-Oss (R) and a collagen membrane (Group C). They were
+   evaluated by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) Weeks 8 after bone
+   defect creation. The animals were euthanized in Week 8, and tissue
+   samples were taken. The sampled tissue was evaluated by the Kawamoto
+   technique for preparing nondecalcified frozen sections. On micro-CT,
+   radiopacities in the bone defects were evident in Groups B and C, but
+   not in Group A. The amount of radiopacity tended to be greater in Group
+   C than in Group B. Histologically, no new bone formation was observed in
+   Group A. In Groups B and C, new bone formation around the Bio-Oss (R)
+   was apparent and some osteoblastic cells were observed along the new
+   bone. The Bio-Oss (R) was not absorbed up to Week 8, suggesting that it
+   may be a potential bone regeneration scaffold. The combined use of a
+   collagen membrane anchored the Bio-Oss (R) in close contact with the
+   cranial bone, suggesting that it may help create a favorable environment
+   for bone formation. The combination of Bio-Oss (R) and a collagen
+   membrane in GBR may be useful for bone defect regeneration.},
+DOI = {10.2485/jhtb.27.79},
+ISSN = {1341-7649},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422909300014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000266867100001,
+Author = {Karopka, Thomas},
+Editor = {Karopka, T and CruzCorreia, RJ},
+Title = {Building the Free/Libre Open Source Health Care (FLOSS-HC) Community: A
+   Strategy for Pushing Free/Libre Open Source in European Health Care},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE IN EUROPEAN HEALTH CARE: THE TIME IS RIPE},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {3-7},
+Note = {1st International Workshop on Open Source in European Health Care,
+   Porto, PORTUGAL, JAN, 2009},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) is both a process of software
+   development and a method of licensing. Although FLOSS plays a
+   significant role in several market areas, the impact in the health care
+   arena is still limited. This is mainly due to the special requirements
+   and the different circumstances when compared to other market areas.
+   However, FLOSS is thought to be one of the most effective means to
+   overcome the fragmentation in the health care sector and provide a basis
+   for more efficient, timely and cost effective health care provision. In
+   this position paper I will give a short overview of FLOSS applications
+   in the health care sector, I will briefly discuss the special challenges
+   and the identified barriers that need to be overcome to push FLOSS in
+   health care. I will then describe a possible strategy that may help in
+   improving the situation for FLOSS in European health care.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-79-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266867100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000554927000016,
+Author = {Dell'Era, Claudio and Di Minin, Alberto and Ferrigno, Giulio and
+   Frattini, Federico and Landoni, Paolo and Verganti, Roberto},
+Title = {Value capture in open innovation processes with radical circles: A
+   qualitative analysis of firms' collaborations with Slow Food, Memphis,
+   and Free Software Foundation},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {158},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Despite the wealth of research on open innovation, the mechanisms that
+   enable capturing value through adopting an open innovation approach
+   remain largely unexplored. In this study, we focus on open innovation
+   processes among firms and radical circles and shed light on the related
+   value capture mechanisms. We rely on a detailed qualitative case
+   analysis of collaborations between firms and three radical circles
+   (i.e., Slow Food, Memphis, and the Free Software Foundation). Our case
+   studies highlight that the firms captured value from collaborating with
+   these radical circles through developing internal assets (reputational,
+   organizational, intellectual and human, and technological) and new
+   business models. Starting from these insights, the study offers several
+   contributions to open innovation research as well as interesting avenues
+   for future inquiry into this topic.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120128},
+Article-Number = {120128},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Verganti, Roberto/KFS-5787-2024
+   LANDONI, PAOLO/IWU-9245-2023
+   Dell'Era, Claudio/AAF-5489-2019
+   LANDONI, PAOLO/D-1068-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {VERGANTI, ROBERTO/0000-0002-5824-4062
+   LANDONI, PAOLO/0000-0001-5079-1101
+   ferrigno, giulio/0000-0003-4128-2190
+   FRATTINI, FEDERICO/0000-0001-5100-3605
+   DELL'ERA, CLAUDIO/0000-0002-4930-2208},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000554927000016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000670911400001,
+Author = {Almalki, Faisal A. and Abdalla, Ashraf N. and Shawky, Ahmed M. and El
+   Hassab, Mahmoud A. and Gouda, Ahmed M.},
+Title = {In Silico Approach Using Free Software to Optimize the Antiproliferative
+   Activity and Predict the Potential Mechanism of Action of
+   Pyrrolizine-Based Schiff Bases},
+Journal = {MOLECULES},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {13},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In the current study, a simple in silico approach using free software
+   was used with the experimental studies to optimize the antiproliferative
+   activity and predict the potential mechanism of action of
+   pyrrolizine-based Schiff bases. A compound library of 288 Schiff bases
+   was designed based on compound 10, and a pharmacophore search was
+   performed. Structural analysis of the top scoring hits and a docking
+   study were used to select the best derivatives for the synthesis.
+   Chemical synthesis and structural elucidation of compounds 16a-h were
+   discussed. The antiproliferative activity of 16a-h was evaluated against
+   three cancer (MCF7, A2780 and HT29, IC50 = 0.01-40.50 mu M) and one
+   normal MRC5 (IC50 = 1.27-24.06 mu M) cell lines using the MTT assay. The
+   results revealed the highest antiproliferative activity against MCF7
+   cells for 16g (IC50 = 0.01 mu M) with an exceptionally high selectivity
+   index of (SI = 578). Cell cycle analysis of MCF7 cells treated with
+   compound 16g revealed a cell cycle arrest at the G(2)/M phase. In
+   addition, compound 16g induced a dose-dependent increase in apoptotic
+   events in MCF7 cells compared to the control. In silico target
+   prediction of compound 16g showed six potential targets that could
+   mediate these activities. Molecular docking analysis of compound 16g
+   revealed high binding affinities toward COX-2, MAP P38 alpha, EGFR, and
+   CDK2. The results of the MD simulation revealed low RMSD values and high
+   negative binding free energies for the two complexes formed between
+   compound 16g with EGFR, and CDK2, while COX-2 was in the third order.
+   These results highlighted a great potentiality for 16g to inhibit both
+   CDK2 and EGFR. Taken together, the results mentioned above highlighted
+   compound 16g as a potential anticancer agent.},
+DOI = {10.3390/molecules26134002},
+Article-Number = {4002},
+EISSN = {1420-3049},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shawky, Ahmed/ABC-3659-2020
+   Almalki, Faisal/LDF-2660-2024
+   El Hassab, Mahmoud/ABE-7774-2020
+   Nabiel Abdalla, Ph.D., Prof. Ashraf/AAO-3313-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Almalki, Faisal/0000-0003-4048-1526
+   shawky, ahmed/0000-0002-3035-661X
+   El Hassab, Mahmoud/0000-0002-6795-4816
+   Nabiel Abdalla, Ph.D., Prof. Ashraf/0000-0003-4770-9319},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000670911400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000446892100003,
+Author = {de Faria, Sandro Henrique and Rodrigues, Dalto Domingos and Medeiros,
+   Nilcilene das Gracas and Antunes Aranha, Paulo Roberto},
+Title = {Evaluation of the GPR in the bathymetry estimate of a decanting water
+   treatment plant using the free software ``GPR Bathymetry{''} in the
+   radargrams analysis},
+Journal = {BOLETIM DE CIENCIAS GEODESICAS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {39-54},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper aims to evaluate the performance of the GPR (Ground
+   Penetrating Radar) for bathymetric applications in a controlled
+   environment, as well as evaluate the ``GPR Bathymetry{''} software
+   designed to bathymetric radargrams analysis. The study was realized in a
+   decanting water treatment plant (WTP), where has the as-built obtained
+   with total station, it will be used in validation tests. Was realized
+   three comparison tests: from points comparisons; from Digital Elevation
+   Models (DEM) generated from interpolating Top to Raster; and between
+   volumes calculated from DEMs. In the point comparison, the greatest
+   difference between averages was 8 cm. For the discrepancies sample
+   between DEMs, the amplitude was 9 cm, average of 2 cm, estimate accuracy
+   of 4 cm and RMS equal to 3 cm. In the volumetric comparison, we obtained
+   the amount of 800.6 m(3) with reference data and 806.4 m(3) with the GPR
+   data, resulting in a 1\% difference between models. We conclude that for
+   a reservoir built in reinforced concrete, depths ranging from 3 to 3.5
+   meters, the survey of the bottom relief employing a GPR showed promising
+   results and a DEM with an estimate accuracy of 4 cm and discrepancies
+   that may reach 9 cm.},
+DOI = {10.1590/S1982-21702017000100003},
+ISSN = {1982-2170},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000446892100003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274304300023,
+Author = {Miyazawa, Masanori and Otani, Tomohiro},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Real-time Root Cause Analysis in OSS for a Multi-layer and Multi-domain
+   Network using a Hierarchical Circuit Model and Scanning Algorithm},
+Booktitle = {2009 IFIP/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED NETWORK MANAGEMENT
+   (IM 2009) VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {141-144},
+Note = {IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM
+   2009), New York, NY, JUN 01-05, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP; IEEE},
+Abstract = {One of the major issues for telecom operators today is how to rapidly
+   identify the cause of failure and affected services within a multi-layer
+   and multi-domain network to achieve high-quality service on an
+   end-to-end basis. To assess this issue, this paper describes a real-time
+   root cause analysis mechanism, which can pinpoint an accurate root cause
+   and identify the influence on services. We investigated an interworking
+   mechanism; based on a web service interface between an inventory and
+   fault management systems and developed prototypes of them as part of an
+   operation support system (OSS), which is capable of managing not only a
+   core network and a metro ring network, but also a customer network. By
+   introducing a hierarchical circuit model in the inventory management
+   system and the proposed scanning algorithm over multiple layers and
+   domains implemented in the fault management system, our developed root
+   cause analysis was successfully verified using the testbed network
+   environment; indicating relatively fast and scalable operation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INM.2009.5188802},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3486-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274304300023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000417576500042,
+Author = {Gong, Jingjue and Yang, Lei and He, Qi and Jiao, Ting},
+Title = {<i>In vitro</i> evaluation of the biological compatibility and
+   antibacterial activity of a bone substitute material consisting of
+   silver-doped hydroxyapatite and Bio-Oss<SUP>®</SUP>},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART B-APPLIED BIOMATERIALS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {106},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {410-420},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This study evaluated biological compatibility and antibacterial activity
+   of a bone substitute material consisting of silver-doped hydroxyapatite
+   (AgHA) and Bio-Oss((R)) with different mixture ratios in vitro and
+   investigated its antibacterial mechanism. AgHA was synthesized by a
+   chemical precipitation method. After characterization, AgHA was mixed
+   with Bio-Oss((R)) at three ratios: 1:1, 1:2, and 1:4 by weight. Then,
+   Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) were used
+   to test the antibacterial activity of the mixture. Human periodontal
+   ligament fibroblasts and rat bone marrow stromal cells were selected for
+   cytocompatibility experiments. According to results, the peak value of
+   the size of the AgHA was concentrated in the 100-200 nm range, and AgHA
+   particles consisted of short rods. It was confirmed that the structure
+   of AgHA was similar to that of standard hydroxyapatite. All three
+   mixture ratios exhibited obvious antimicrobial properties, which
+   increased with increasing AgHA. According to the effects on the
+   expression of bacterial virulence genes, groups 1:1 and 1:2 both
+   negatively affected Pg and Fn more significantly than group 1:4.
+   Cytotoxicity experiments showed that 1:1 caused little cytotoxicity,
+   while groups 1:2 and 1:4 exerted no significant cytotoxicity.
+   Considering its biological compatibility and antibacterial activity,
+   group 1:2 is the most recommended. (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J
+   Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 106B: 410-420, 2018.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jbm.b.33843},
+ISSN = {1552-4973},
+EISSN = {1552-4981},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ting, Jiao/AAC-1196-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000417576500042},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000861163300013,
+Author = {Soto, Wilhelm Carstens and Alfaro, Jaime Gutierrez},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Pre-editor: Free software to support collaborative processes to improve
+   Open Street Map},
+Booktitle = {V JORNADAS COSTARRICENSES DE INVESTIGACION EN COMPUTACION E INFORMATICA
+   (JOCICI 2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Note = {5th Costa Rican Conference on Research in Computing and Informatics
+   (JoCICI), San Jose, COSTA RICA, OCT 25-29, 2021},
+Organization = {Tecnologico Costa Rica; Univ Costa Rica; Univ Nacl Costa Rica; UNED;
+   Univ Tecnica Nacl; Colegio Professionales Informatica \& Computac;
+   Centro Latinoamericano Estudios Informatica},
+Abstract = {Nowadays digital maps are a basic tool for decision making. Map making
+   is not an objective process, organizations, institutions and big tech
+   companies reproduce their own interests and biases in the map. Open
+   Street Map (OSM) is a repository containing open geospatial data
+   contributed by millions of people around the globe. With OSM data is
+   possible to create maps that don't reproduce interests of a few, and
+   also, by being open source, it allows auditing on how a decision was
+   made. Although OSM is a free participation platform, it has some
+   socio-technical characteristics that make it difficult for volunteers to
+   participate in geospatial data capture and editing processes. This paper
+   offers a functional prototype developed as free software to counteract
+   these difficulties.},
+DOI = {10.1109/JoCICI54528.2021.9794355},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9832-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alfaro, Jaime/ABH-7988-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gutierrez Alfaro, Jaime/0000-0002-2893-8311},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000861163300013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263449300001,
+Author = {Montero, J. and Bravo, M. and Albaladejo, A.},
+Title = {Validation of two complementary oral-health related quality of life
+   indicators (OIDP and OSS 0-10) in two qualitatively distinct samples of
+   the Spanish population},
+Journal = {HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {6},
+Month = {NOV 18},
+Abstract = {Background: Oral health-related quality of life can be assessed
+   positively, by measuring satisfaction with mouth, or negatively, by
+   measuring oral impact on the performance of daily activities. The study
+   objective was to validate two complementary indicators, i.e., the OIDP
+   (Oral Impacts on Daily Performances) and Oral Satisfaction 0-10 Scale
+   (OSS), in two qualitatively different socio-demographic samples of the
+   Spanish adult population, and to analyse the factors affecting both
+   perspectives of well-being.
+   Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed, recruiting a Validation
+   Sample from randomly selected Health Centres in Granada (Spain),
+   representing the general population (n = 253), and a Working Sample (n =
+   561) randomly selected from active Regional Government staff, i. e.,
+   representing the more privileged end of the socio-demographic spectrum
+   of this reference population. All participants were examined according
+   to WHO methodology and completed an inperson interview on their oral
+   impacts and oral satisfaction using the OIDP and OSS 0-10 respectively.
+   The reliability and validity of the two indicators were assessed. An
+   alternative method of describing the causes of oral impacts is
+   presented.
+   Results: The reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha) of the OIDP was
+   above the recommended 0.7 threshold in both Validation and Occupational
+   samples (0.79 and 0.71 respectively). Test-retest analysis confirmed the
+   external reliability of the OSS (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient,
+   0.89; p < 0.001) Some subjective factors (perceived need for dental
+   treatment, complaints about mouth and intermediate impacts) were
+   strongly associated with both indicators, supporting their construct and
+   criterion validity. The main cause of oral impact was dental pain.
+   Several socio-demographic, behavioural and clinical variables were
+   identified as modulating factors.
+   Conclusion: OIDP and OSS are valid and reliable subjective measures of
+   oral impacts and oral satisfaction, respectively, in an adult Spanish
+   population. Exploring simultaneously these issues may provide useful
+   insights into how satisfaction and impact on well-being are constructed.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1477-7525-6-101},
+Article-Number = {101},
+EISSN = {1477-7525},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MONTERO, JAVIER/D-7051-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {MONTERO, JAVIER/0000-0003-3936-6539
+   Bravo Perez, Manuel/0000-0001-5508-561X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263449300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294148100001,
+Author = {Lindsley, Craig W. and Bates, Brittney S. and Menon, Usha N. and Jadhav,
+   Satyawan B. and Kane, Alexander S. and Jones, Carrie K. and Rodriguez,
+   Alice L. and Conn, P. Jeffrey and Olsen, Christopher M. and Winder,
+   Danny G. and Emmitte, Kyle A.},
+Title = {(3-Cyano-5-fluorophenyl)biaryl Negative Allosteric Modulators of
+   mGlu<sub>5</sub>: Discovery of a New Tool Compound with Activity in the
+   OSS Mouse Model of Addiction},
+Journal = {ACS CHEMICAL NEUROSCIENCE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {471-482},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Glutamate is the major excitatory transmitter in the mammalian central
+   nervous system (CNS), exerting its effects through both ionotropic and
+   metabotropic glutamate am receptors. The metabotropic glutamate
+   receptors (mGlus) belong to family C of the G-protein-coupled receptors
+   (GPCRs). The eight mGlus identified to date are classified into three
+   groups based on their structure, preferred signal transduction
+   mechanisms, and pharmacology (group I: mGlu(1) and mGlus; group II:
+   mGlu(2) and mGlu(3); group III: mGlu(4), mGlu(6), mGlu(7), and mGlu(8)).
+   Noncompetitive antagonists, also known as negative allosteric modulators
+   (NAMs), of mGlus offer potential therapeutic applications in diseases
+   such as pain, anxiety, gastresophageal reflux disease (GERD),
+   Parkinson's disease (PD), fragile X syndrome, and addiction. The
+   development of structure activity relationships (SAR) in a
+   (3-cyano-5-fluorophenyl)biaryl series using our functional cell-based
+   assay is described in this communication. Further characterization of a
+   selected compound,
+   3-fluoro-(5-(2-methylbenzo{[}d]thiazol-5-yl)benzonitrile, in additional
+   cell based assays as well as in vitro assays designed to measure its
+   metabolic stability and protein binding indicated its potential utility
+   as an in vivo tool. Subsequent evaluation of the same compound in a
+   pharmacokinetic study using intraperitoneal dosing in mice showed good
+   exposure in both plasma and brain samples. The compound was efficacious
+   in a mouse marble burying model of anxiety, an assay known to be
+   sensitive to mGlus antagonists. A new operant model of addiction termed
+   operant sensation seeking (OSS) was chosen as a second behavioral assay.
+   The compound also proved efficacious in the OSS model and constitutes
+   the first reported example of efficacy with a small molecule mGlu(5) NAM
+   in this novel assay.},
+DOI = {10.1021/cn100099n},
+ISSN = {1948-7193},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindsley, Craig/IZD-8302-2023
+   Winder, Danny/H-4857-2013
+   Conn, Peter/D-7848-2012
+   jadhav, satyawan/I-2661-2019
+   Olsen, Christopher/G-9595-2013
+   Olsen, Christopher/C-3542-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jadhav, Satyawan/0000-0003-0628-2961
+   Olsen, Christopher/0000-0003-2700-0310
+   Emmitte, Kyle/0000-0002-6643-3947},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294148100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000880102500001,
+Author = {Zalazar-Garcia, Daniela and Fernandez, Anabel and Rodriguez-Ortiz,
+   Leandro and Torres, Erick and Reyes-Urrutia, Andres and Echegaray,
+   Marcelo and Rodriguez, Rosa and Mazza, German},
+Title = {Exergo-ecological analysis and life cycle assessment of agro-wastes
+   using a combined simulation approach based on Cape-Open to Cape-Open
+   (COCO) and SimaPro free-software},
+Journal = {RENEWABLE ENERGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {201},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {60-71},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Thermochemical processes to convert bio-wastes into valuable products
+   and bioenergy have been extensively studied in the literature.
+   Experimental and, to a lesser extent, rigorous simulation papers
+   concerning these processes have been widely considered and discussed in
+   the literature. Nonetheless, there is still a gap to fill in providing a
+   fast and reliable simulation scheme. In this paper, an efficient
+   simulation strategy, combining the free-software COCO simulator for the
+   bio-waste slow pyrolysis coupled with commercial SimaPro code to carry
+   out the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), was applied. The pyrolysis product
+   yields at 673, 773, and 873 K were well predicted using mass and energy
+   balances and a proposed reaction scheme from the literature. Simulations
+   were validated using experimental data previously reported. The highest
+   yield was 53.7\% for biochar (673 K - stalk of white grape), 32\% for
+   bio-oil (773 K -marc of red grape), and 56.3\% for gas (873 K -marc of
+   white grape). The results from LCA and cumulative exergy demand (CExD)
+   were useful to detect and reduce environmental impacts in previous
+   stages of the process.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.084},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2022},
+ISSN = {0960-1481},
+EISSN = {1879-0682},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zalazar-García, Daniela/ABF-6070-2021
+   Mazza, Germán/AAW-7566-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Rosa Ana/0000-0003-1252-4752
+   Rodriguez-Ortiz, Leandro A./0000-0002-2648-4539
+   ZALAZAR GARCIA, DANIELA INES YANINA/0000-0002-4410-1191
+   Mazza, German/0000-0002-1362-8521
+   Torres, Erick David/0000-0003-1972-9216
+   Fernandez, Anabel/0000-0002-2037-2288},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000880102500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001060705700001,
+Author = {Luo, Ting and Beiter, Kaylin and Tseng, Tung-Sung},
+Title = {Association between acculturation, dental floss use, dental visits and
+   unmet dental needs among Asians in the United States: Findings from
+   National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2018},
+Journal = {COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {101-110},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {ObjectivesThe objectives of this study were to examine the associations
+   between acculturation and dental floss, regular dental visits and unmet
+   dental care needs among Asian Americans, as well as the moderating
+   effects of these associations.MethodsThis study analysed national
+   representative samples from the National Health and Nutrition
+   Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2018. A total of 2763 Asian Americans
+   aged 20 and older were included in this analysis. The primary predictor,
+   acculturation score, was determined by three questions: (i) language
+   spoken at home (higher score for English), (ii) country of birth (higher
+   score for United States) and (iii) length of time in the United States.
+   Dental floss use, dental visits and unmet dental care needs were
+   included as outcomes in this study. Descriptive statistics and logistic
+   regressions were used to analyse the samples.ResultsAcculturation was
+   significantly associated with dental health behaviours: Individuals with
+   higher levels of acculturation were more likely than less acculturated
+   individuals to use dental floss (81.0\% vs. 63.9\%, respectively) and
+   visit the dentist regularly (76.7\% vs. 66.9\% respectively). Insurance
+   status moderated the association between acculturation and dental
+   visits: Acculturation was significantly associated with dental visits in
+   the past year among insured individuals (OR = 1.70, 95\% CI: 1.29-2.23),
+   but not among uninsured individuals. Unmet dental care needs were
+   present in 11.1\% of participants. While costs and insurance were the
+   top two determinants of access to care, individuals with and without
+   insurance differed with regard to their third major reason for unmet
+   dental care needs: Being `too busy' and not wanting to spend money on
+   dental care.ConclusionsAmong the Asian population in the United States,
+   those with high acculturation scores were more likely to engage in
+   dental flossing and visit the dentist regularly compared to those Asians
+   with lower acculturation scores. To encourage dental flossing and
+   regular dental visits among Asians with lower acculturation scores,
+   cultural adaptation and language accessibility suggests being
+   considered. Future research is necessary to confirm the moderating
+   effect of insurance status on the association between acculturation and
+   regular dental visits. Additionally, our findings emphasize the impact
+   of costs and insurance on access to dental care among Asians in the
+   United States, highlighting the importance of future public health
+   programmes in addressing these barriers.},
+DOI = {10.1111/cdoe.12906},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2023},
+ISSN = {0301-5661},
+EISSN = {1600-0528},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tseng, Tung-Sung/AFL-4208-2022
+   LUO, TING/ABC-4374-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {LUO, TING/0000-0001-9353-3671},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001060705700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000343668000002,
+Author = {Weng, Ming and Shen, Qing},
+Title = {Effect of liquid surface tension data on the validity and accuracy of
+   solid surface tension components and parameters in the application of
+   the van Oss-Chaudhury-Good approach},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ADHESION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {22-23},
+Pages = {2248-2268},
+Month = {DEC 2},
+Abstract = {This paper studies the effects on valid domain of contact angles and
+   error limits of solid surface tension components and parameters
+   (SSTCPs)/square roots of SSTCPs (SQSSTCPs) from the changes in liquid
+   surface tension components and parameters (LSTCPs) when applying the van
+   Oss-Chaudhury-Good (vOCG) approach. The results of maximum absolute
+   errors and maximum relative errors (MREs) in SQSSTCPs/SSTCPs, induced by
+   errors in LSTCPs or contact angles, show that most SQSSTCPs/SSTCPs can
+   be evaluated at moderate accuracy from the lowest condition number
+   liquid triplets, assuming that |Delta theta(i)|=1 degrees and
+   {[}GRAPHICS]
+   =0.1mN/m (i=1,2,3, k=LW, +, -). This confirms the validity of the vOCG
+   approach. The accuracy of each SQSSTSCP/SSTCP declines with increasing
+   theta(i) or decreasing parameter when theta(i)>0 or a critical value,
+   provided the other two contact angles are kept fixed. This explains the
+   underlying reasons for negative SQSSTCPs. At the scale proposed by vOCG,
+   dimethyl sulphoxide is not suggested for use. Comparing with the MREs
+   obtained at vOCG scale, considering the acidity of diiodomethane
+   improves the accuracy of
+   {[}GRAPHICS]
+   ; using the scales proposed by Lee and Shen do not affect the accuracy
+   of SSTCPs, but using the scale proposed by Della Volpe et al. improves
+   the accuracy of SSTCPs at low theta(2) and theta(3) while declines that
+   at high ones. For a low <inline-graphic
+   xlink:href={''}tast\_a\_958332\_ilm0003.gif{''}, low surface tension
+   apolar liquid is preferred for high accuracy. The dependence of the
+   accuracy of SQSSTCPs/SSTCPs on contact angles suggests the importance of
+   considering contact angle in accuracy evaluation.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01694243.2014.958332},
+ISSN = {0169-4243},
+EISSN = {1568-5616},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343668000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001307259500109,
+Author = {Wu, Hongyi and Li, Anhang and Kielian, Gregory and Saligane, Mehdi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {LIG-OSS: Integrated Laser-Induced-Graphene Sensor and Open-Source
+   Silicon Chip for an Affordable and Robust Wearable Sensing System with
+   Precise Temperature, Humidity, and Strain Sensing Capability},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANO/MICRO ENGINEERED AND
+   MOLECULAR SYSTEMS, NEMS 2024},
+Series = {International Conference on Nano-Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems
+   NEMS},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {IEEE 19th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and
+   Molecular Systems (NEMS), Kyoto, JAPAN, MAY 02-05, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a multifunctional wearable sensing system that
+   integrates flexible Laser-Induced-Graphene (LIG) based sensors and an
+   Open-Source Analog Front-End (AFE) chip. The LIG sensors are fabricated
+   on polyimide (PI) Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPCB) through CO2
+   infrared laser direct-write method. The LIG sensors provide repeatable
+   high-precision temperature sensing, humidity measurement, and strain
+   detection capability. The temperature sensing characterization shows the
+   resistive LIG sensor has a sensitivity of -0.0493 \%/degrees C, the
+   linear fit R-square factors = 0.9973 across -40 degrees C to 125 degrees
+   C. The capacitive humidity sensor achieves a normalized response of
+   2260\% at 95\% relative humidity (RH). Our proposed AFE chip contains a
+   hybrid folded-cascode Operational Amplifier (OPAMP) with 92 dB gain and
+   12.5 MHz Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW), and a 14-bit 10 MHz Successive
+   Approximation Register Analog-to-Digital Converter (SAR ADC). Designed
+   using open-source analog flow and fabricated in GF180 OpenPDK, the AFE
+   chip serves as a flexible and universal readout platform, adaptable for
+   various sensing applications. A real-time demonstration of finger
+   bending detection, with readings output by the AFE Chip, is performed to
+   validate the system functionalities and robustness. The temperature,
+   humidity, strain sensing capability provide by the wearable system are
+   attractive for personal healthcare application. This work underscores
+   the integration of the LIG sensors and the AFE chip, developed using
+   opensource tools which facilitate an affordable prototyping for a
+   multifunctional flexible wearable sensing system.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NEMS60219.2024.10639937},
+ISSN = {2474-3747},
+EISSN = {2474-3755},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-5984-8; 979-8-3503-5983-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001307259500109},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000335399300007,
+Author = {Kato, Eiji and Lemler, Jeffery and Sakurai, Kaoru and Yamada, Masahiro},
+Title = {Biodegradation Property of Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate-Collagen Composite
+   in Accordance with Bone Formation: A Comparative Study with Bio-Oss
+   Collagen® in a Rat Critical-Size Defect Model},
+Journal = {CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY AND RELATED RESEARCH},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {202-211},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Purpose: The objective of this study was to compare osteoconductivity
+   and biodegradation properties of an in-house fabricated beta-tricalcium
+   phosphate (b-TCP)-collagen composite with those of Bio-Oss Collagen (R)
+   (Osteohealth, Shirley, NY, USA) using a rat calvarial critical-size
+   defect model.
+   Materials and Methods: b-TCP-collagen composite material was fabricated
+   by mixing b-TCP granules having a particle size of 0.15 to 0.8 mm and
+   75\% porosity, with bovine dermis-derived soluble collagen sponge. The
+   dry weight ratio of b-TCP granules-to-collagen ratios was 4:1. Bio-Oss
+   Collagen or the b-TCP-collagen composite was used to fill a 5.0
+   mm-diameter calvarial defect in rats. The defects were evaluated by
+   histological and histomorphological analyses of decalcified histological
+   sections with hematoxylin and eosin staining 6 and 10 weeks,
+   respectively, after surgery.
+   Results: The defect implanted with the b-TCP composite contained
+   immature bone structures with dense connective tissue in contrast to the
+   abundant fibrous tissue, but no trabecular structure was observed within
+   the defect implanted with Bio-Oss Collagen at 6 weeks postoperatively.
+   Eventually, the defect filled with the b-TCP composite was covered with
+   dense, continuous, mature bone tissue with complete replacement of the
+   graft material. However, in defects filled with Bio-Oss Collagen, only
+   dense connective tissue, containing limited amounts of immature
+   trabecular bone and abundant remnant Bio-Oss particles, was observed.
+   Histomorphological analysis revealed that the b-TCP composite caused
+   greater tissue augmentation with a larger volume of bone tissue observed
+   in the defect and greater bioabsorption of remnant material than Bio-Oss
+   Collagen.
+   Conclusion: These results indicated that the b-TCP composite has greater
+   osteoconductivity and better biodegradation properties than Bio-Oss
+   Collagen; these properties of the b-TCP-collagen composite complimented
+   bone formation and remodeling.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1708-8208.2012.00467.x},
+ISSN = {1523-0899},
+EISSN = {1708-8208},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yamada, Masahiro/AAC-7864-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yamada, Masahiro/0000-0002-6316-7866},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335399300007},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_acm_ja.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_acm_ja.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dfa66e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_acm_ja.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@
+@article{10.4018/IJSSSP.356659,
+author = {Schreiber, Roland Robert},
+title = {Organizational Influence on Security Development in Open-Source Software Projects},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {Oct 2024},
+publisher = {IGI Global},
+address = {USA},
+volume = {15},
+number = {1},
+issn = {2640-4265},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSSSP.356659},
+doi = {10.4018/IJSSSP.356659},
+abstract = {Increasing technological complexity, intensified competition, and security requirements have driven open-source software (OSS) projects to become a crucial part of organizations' software development. This study focuses on the OSS project TensorFlow (TF) and uses a case study to examine how organizations and their associated developers collaborate to identify, fix and prevent security vulnerabilities. Social Network Analysis (SNA) of archived security data from software repositories is used to gain insight into security activities. The study examines the internal structure and evolution of security code collaboration, organizational networks, and top organizational contributors to TF. It also examines productivity, homophily, development diversity, and turnover rates among developers across various software releases. The in-depth insights from this research enhance our understanding of collaborative patterns in OSS communities within open software ecosystems, particularly in the security context.},
+journal = {International Journal of Systems and Software Security and Protection},
+month = oct,
+pages = {1–20},
+numpages = {20},
+keywords = {Diversity, Evolution, Open source, Organizational Influence, Productivity, Security, Social Network Analysis, Software Development Project, Structural, TensorFlow, Vulnerabilities}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3687047,
+author = {Frluckaj, Hana and Stevens, Nikki and Howison, James and Dabbish, Laura},
+title = {Paradoxes of Openness: Trans Experiences in Open Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {November 2024},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {8},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3687047},
+doi = {10.1145/3687047},
+abstract = {In recent years, concerns have increased over the lack of contributor diversity in open source software (OSS), despite its status as a paragon of open collaboration. OSS is an important form of digital infrastructure and part of a career path for many developers. While there exists a growing body of literature on cisgender women's under-representation in OSS, the experiences of contributors from other marginalized groups are comparatively absent from the literature. Such is the case for trans contributors, a historically influential group in OSS. In this study, we interviewed 21 trans participants to understand and represent their experiences in the OSS literature. From their experiences, we theorize two related paradoxes of openness in OSS: the paradox of openness and display and the paradox of openness and governance. In an increasingly violent world for trans people, we draw on our theorizing to build recommendations for more inclusive and safer OSS projects for contributors.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = nov,
+articleno = {508},
+numpages = {24},
+keywords = {diversity, gender, inclusion, open collaboration, open source software}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3690632,
+author = {Li, Xuetao and Zhang, Yuxia and Osborne, Cailean and Zhou, Minghui and Jin, Zhi and Liu, Hui},
+title = {Systematic Literature Review of Commercial Participation in Open Source Software},
+year = {2025},
+issue_date = {February 2025},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {34},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3690632},
+doi = {10.1145/3690632},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been playing a fundamental role in not only information technology but also our social lives. Attracted by various advantages of OSS, increasing commercial companies are participating extensively in open source development, and this has had a broad impact. Enormous research efforts have been devoted to understanding this phenomenon and trying to pursue a win-win result. To characterize the current research achievement and identify challenges, this article provides a comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR) of existing research on company participation in OSS. We collected 105 papers and organized them based on their research topics, which cover three main directions, i.e., participation motivation, contribution model, and impact on OSS development. We found that companies have diverse motivations from economic, technological, and social aspects, and no one study covered all the motivation categories. Existing studies categorize five main companies’ contribution models in OSS projects through their objectives and how they shape OSS communities. Researchers also explored how commercial participation affects OSS development, including companies, developers, and OSS projects. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of commercial participation in OSS development. Based on our findings, we present a set of research challenges and promising directions for companies’ better participation in OSS.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = jan,
+articleno = {33},
+numpages = {31},
+keywords = {Open Source Ecosystem, Software Development, Commercial Participation, Survey}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3715907,
+author = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud and Reid, David and Mockus, Audris},
+title = {Beyond Dependencies: The Role of Copy-Based Reuse in Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2025},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3715907},
+doi = {10.1145/3715907},
+abstract = {In Open Source Software, resources of any project are open for reuse by introducing dependencies or copying the resource itself. In contrast to dependency-based reuse, the infrastructure to systematically support copy-based reuse appears to be entirely missing. Our aim is to enable future research and tool development to increase efficiency and reduce the risks of copy-based reuse. We seek a better understanding of such reuse by measuring its prevalence and identifying factors affecting the propensity to reuse. To identify reused artifacts and trace their origins, our method exploits World of Code infrastructure. We begin with a set of theory-derived factors related to the propensity to reuse, sample instances of different reuse types, and survey developers to better understand their intentions. Our results indicate that copy-based reuse is common, with many developers being aware of it when writing code. The propensity for a file to be reused varies greatly among languages and between source code and binary files, consistently decreasing over time. Files introduced by popular projects are more likely to be reused, but at least half of reused resources originate from “small” and “medium” projects. Developers had various reasons for reuse but were generally positive about using a package manager.},
+note = {Just Accepted},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = jan,
+keywords = {Reuse, Open Source Software, Software Development, Copy-based Reuse, Software Supply Chain, World of Code}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3637307,
+author = {Sanei, Arghavan and Cheng, Jinghui},
+title = {Characterizing Usability Issue Discussions in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {April 2024},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {8},
+number = {CSCW1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3637307},
+doi = {10.1145/3637307},
+abstract = {Usability is a crucial factor but one of the most neglected concerns in open source software (OSS). While far from an ideal approach, a common practice that OSS communities adopt to collaboratively address usability is through discussions on issue tracking systems (ITSs). However, there is little knowledge about the extent to which OSS community members engage in usability issue discussions, the aspects of usability they frequently target, and the characteristics of their collaboration around usability issue discussions. This knowledge is important for providing practical recommendations and research directions to better support OSS communities in addressing this important topic and improve OSS usability in general. To help achieve this goal, we performed an extensive empirical study on issues discussed in five popular OSS applications: three data science notebook projects (Jupyter Lab, Google Colab, and CoCalc) and two code editor projects (VSCode and Atom). Our results indicated that while usability issues are extensively discussed in the OSS projects, their scope tended to be limited to efficiency and aesthetics. Additionally, these issues are more frequently posted by experienced community members and display distinguishable characteristics, such as involving more visual communication and more participants. Our results provide important implications that can inform the OSS practitioners to better engage the community in usability issue discussion and shed light on future research efforts toward collaboration techniques and tools for discussing niche topics in diverse communities, such as the usability issues in the OSS context.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {30},
+numpages = {26},
+keywords = {issue tracking systems, open source software, usability}
+}
+
+@article{10.1177/26339137241231912,
+author = {Schueller, William and Wachs, Johannes},
+title = {Modeling interconnected social and technical risks in open source software ecosystems},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {January-March 2024},
+publisher = {Sage Publications, Inc.},
+address = {USA},
+volume = {3},
+number = {1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/26339137241231912},
+doi = {10.1177/26339137241231912},
+abstract = {Open source software ecosystems consist of thousands of interdependent libraries, which users can combine to great effect. Recent work has pointed out two kinds of risks in these systems: that technical problems like bugs and vulnerabilities can spread through dependency links, and that relatively few developers are responsible for maintaining even the most widely used libraries. However, a more holistic diagnosis of systemic risk in software ecosystem should consider how these social and technical sources of risk interact and amplify one another. Motivated by the observation that the same individuals maintain several libraries within dependency networks, we present a methodological framework to measure risk in software ecosystems as a function of both dependencies and developers. In our models, a library’s chance of failure increases as its developers leave and as its upstream dependencies fail. We apply our method to data from the Rust ecosystem, highlighting several systemically important libraries that are overlooked when only considering technical dependencies. We compare potential interventions, seeking better ways to deploy limited developer resources with a view to improving overall ecosystem health and software supply chain resilience.},
+journal = {Collective Intelligence},
+month = feb,
+numpages = {16},
+keywords = {Open source software, decentralized collaboration, systemic risk, networks, social-technical systems}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3569949,
+author = {Joblin, Mitchell and Eckl, Barbara and Bock, Thomas and Schmid, Angelika and Siegmund, Janet and Apel, Sven},
+title = {Hierarchical and Hybrid Organizational Structures in Open-source Software Projects: A Longitudinal Study},
+year = {2023},
+issue_date = {July 2023},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {32},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3569949},
+doi = {10.1145/3569949},
+abstract = {Despite the absence of a formal process and a central command-and-control structure, developer organization in open-source software (OSS) projects are far from being a purely random process. Prior work indicates that, over time, highly successful OSS projects develop a hybrid organizational structure that comprises a hierarchical part and a non-hierarchical part. This suggests that hierarchical organization is not necessarily a global organizing principle and that a fundamentally different principle is at play below the lowest positions in the hierarchy. Given the vast proportion of developers are in the non-hierarchical part, we seek to understand the interplay between these two fundamentally differently organized groups, how this hybrid structure evolves, and the trajectory individual developers take through these structures over the course of their participation. We conducted a longitudinal study of the full histories of 20&nbsp;popular OSS projects, modeling their organizational structures as networks of developers connected by communication ties and characterizing developers’ positions in terms of hierarchical (sub)structures in these networks. We observed a number of notable trends and patterns in the subject projects: (1)&nbsp;hierarchy is a pervasive structural feature of developer networks of OSS projects; (2)&nbsp;OSS projects tend to form hybrid organizational structures, consisting of a hierarchical and a non-hierarchical part; and (3)&nbsp;the positional trajectory of a developer starts loosely connected in the non-hierarchical part and then tightly integrate into the hierarchical part, which is associated with the acquisition of experience (tenure), in addition to coordination and coding activities. Our study (a)&nbsp;provides a methodological basis for further investigations of hierarchy formation, (b)&nbsp;suggests a number of hypotheses on prevalent organizational patterns and trends in OSS projects to be addressed in further work, and (c)&nbsp;may ultimately guide the governance of organizational structures.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = may,
+articleno = {86},
+numpages = {29},
+keywords = {Open-source software projects, developer networks, organizational structure, hierarchy}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3555129,
+author = {Yin, Likang and Chakraborti, Mahasweta and Yan, Yibo and Schweik, Charles and Frey, Seth and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {Open Source Software Sustainability: Combining Institutional Analysis and Socio-Technical Networks},
+year = {2022},
+issue_date = {November 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {6},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3555129},
+doi = {10.1145/3555129},
+abstract = {Sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) forms much of the fabric of our digital society, especially successful and sustainable ones. But many OSS projects do not become sustainable, resulting in abandonment and even risks for the world's digital infrastructure. Prior work has looked at the reasons for this mainly from two very different perspectives. In software engineering, the focus has been on understanding success and sustainability from the socio-technical perspective: the OSS programmers' day-to-day activities and the artifacts they create. In institutional analysis, on the other hand, emphasis has been on institutional designs (e.g., policies, rules, and norms) that structure project governance. Even though each is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of OSS projects, the connection and interaction between the two approaches have been barely explored.In this paper, we make the first effort toward understanding OSS project sustainability using a dual-view analysis, by combining institutional analysis with socio-technical systems analysis. In particular, we (i) use linguistic approaches to extract institutional rules and norms from OSS contributors' communications to represent the evolution of their governance systems, and (ii) construct socio-technical networks based on longitudinal collaboration records to represent each project's organizational structure. We combined the two methods and applied them to a dataset of developer digital traces from 253 nascent OSS projects within the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) incubator. We find that the socio-technical and institutional features relate to each other, and provide complimentary views into the progress of the ASF's OSS projects. Refining these combined analyses can help provide a more precise understanding of the synchronization between the evolution of institutional governance and organizational structure.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = nov,
+articleno = {404},
+numpages = {23},
+keywords = {socio-technical systems, institutional design, OSS sustainability}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3510460,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca and Wiese, Igor and Sarma, Anita and Gerosa, Marco and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Women’s Participation in Open Source Software: A Survey of the Literature},
+year = {2022},
+issue_date = {October 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {31},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510460},
+doi = {10.1145/3510460},
+abstract = {Women are underrepresented in Open Source Software (OSS) projects, as a result of which, not only do women lose career and skill development opportunities, but the projects themselves suffer from a lack of diversity of perspectives. Practitioners and researchers need to understand more about the phenomenon; however, studies about women in open source are spread across multiple fields, including information systems, software engineering, and social science. This article systematically maps, aggregates, and synthesizes the state-of-the-art on women’s participation in OSS. It focuses on women contributors’ representation and demographics, how they contribute, their motivations and challenges, and strategies employed by communities to attract and retain women. We identified 51 articles (published between 2000 and 2021) that investigated women’s participation in OSS. We found evidence in these papers about who are the women who contribute, what motivates them to contribute, what types of contributions they make, challenges they face, and strategies proposed to support their participation. According to these studies, only about 5% of projects were reported to have women as core developers, and women authored less than 5% of pull-requests, but had similar or even higher rates of pull-request acceptances than men. Women make both code and non-code contributions, and their motivations to contribute include learning new skills, altruism, reciprocity, and kinship. Challenges that women face in OSS are mainly social, including lack of peer parity and non-inclusive communication from a toxic culture. We found 10 strategies reported in the literature, which we mapped to the reported challenges. Based on these results, we provide guidelines for future research and practice.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = aug,
+articleno = {81},
+numpages = {37},
+keywords = {female, bias, motivation, challenges, Gender}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/3381540.3381541,
+author = {Occhialino, Amy R.},
+title = {Social change in open source software},
+year = {2019},
+issue_date = {October 2019},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {35},
+number = {1},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {You may know Intel only as a hardware company, and in many ways this is true. Intel's core business is semiconductor design and manufacturing. What may be news to you is that Intel has spent close to two decades working in the open source software community, collaborating on projects that enhance Intel Architecture and advocating for the beauty, elegance, and possibilities that exist within open source software development.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = oct,
+pages = {12–13},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3610092,
+author = {Hsieh, Jane and Kim, Joselyn and Dabbish, Laura and Zhu, Haiyi},
+title = {"Nip it in the Bud": Moderation Strategies in Open Source Software Projects and the Role of Bots},
+year = {2023},
+issue_date = {October 2023},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {7},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3610092},
+doi = {10.1145/3610092},
+abstract = {Much of our modern digital infrastructure relies critically upon open sourced software. The communities responsible for building this cyberinfrastructure require maintenance and moderation, which is often supported by volunteer efforts. Moderation, as a non-technical form of labor, is a necessary but often overlooked task that maintainers undertake to sustain the community around an OSS project. This study examines the various structures and norms that support community moderation, describes the strategies moderators use to mitigate conflicts, and assesses how bots can play a role in assisting these processes. We interviewed 14 practitioners to uncover existing moderation practices and ways that automation can provide assistance. Our main contributions include a characterization of moderated content in OSS projects, moderation techniques, as well as perceptions of and recommendations for improving the automation of moderation tasks. We hope that these findings will inform the implementation of more effective moderation practices in open source communities.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {301},
+numpages = {29},
+keywords = {automation, coordination, moderation, open source}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3449093,
+author = {Li, Renee and Pandurangan, Pavitthra and Frluckaj, Hana and Dabbish, Laura},
+title = {Code of Conduct Conversations in Open Source Software Projects on Github},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {April 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3449093},
+doi = {10.1145/3449093},
+abstract = {The rapid growth of open source software necessitates a deeper understanding of moderation and governance methods currently used within these projects. The code of conduct, a set of rules articulating standard behavior and responsibilities for participation within a community, is becoming an increasingly common policy document in open source software projects for setting project norms of behavior and discouraging negative or harassing comments and conversation. This study describes the conversations around adopting and crafting a code of conduct as well as those utilizing code of conduct for community governance. We conduct a qualitative analysis of a random sample of GitHub issues that involve the code of conduct. We find that codes of conduct are used both proactively and reactively to govern community behavior in project issues. Oftentimes, the initial addition of a code of conduct does not involve much community participation and input. However, a controversial moderation act is capable of inciting mass community feedback and backlash. Project maintainers balance the tension between disciplining potentially offensive forms of speech and encouraging broad and inclusive participation. These results have implications for the design of inclusive and effective governance practices for open source software communities.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {19},
+numpages = {31},
+keywords = {collaboration, open source software}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3473139,
+author = {Bock, Thomas and Schmid, Angelika and Apel, Sven},
+title = {Measuring and Modeling Group Dynamics in Open-Source Software Development: A Tensor Decomposition Approach},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {April 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {31},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3473139},
+doi = {10.1145/3473139},
+abstract = {Many open-source software projects depend on a few core developers, who take over both the bulk of coordination and programming tasks. They are supported by peripheral developers, who contribute either via discussions or programming tasks, often for a limited time. It is unclear what role these peripheral developers play in the programming and communication efforts, as well as the temporary task-related sub-groups in the projects. We mine code-repository data and mailing-list discussions to model the relationships and contributions of developers in a social network and devise a method to analyze the temporal collaboration structures in communication and programming, learning about the strength and stability of social sub-groups in open-source software projects. Our method uses multi-modal social networks on a series of time windows. Previous work has reduced the network structure representing developer collaboration to networks with only one type of interaction, which impedes the simultaneous analysis of more than one type of interaction. We use both communication and version-control data of open-source software projects and model different types of interaction over time. To demonstrate the practicability of our measurement and analysis method, we investigate 10&nbsp;substantial and popular open-source software projects and show that, if sub-groups evolve, modeling these sub-groups helps predict the future evolution of interaction levels of programmers and groups of developers. Our method allows maintainers and other stakeholders of open-source software projects to assess instabilities and organizational changes in developer interaction and can be applied to different use cases in organizational analysis, such as understanding the dynamics of a specific incident or discussion.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = nov,
+articleno = {19},
+numpages = {50},
+keywords = {tensor decomposition, repository mining, open-source software, group structures, Coordination}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3449249,
+author = {Geiger, R. Stuart and Howard, Dorothy and Irani, Lilly},
+title = {The Labor of Maintaining and Scaling Free and Open-Source Software Projects},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {April 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3449249},
+doi = {10.1145/3449249},
+abstract = {Free and/or open-source software (or F/OSS) projects now play a major and dominant role in society, constituting critical digital infrastructure relied upon by companies, academics, non-profits, activists, and more. As F/OSS has become larger and more established, we investigate the labor of maintaining and sustaining those projects at various scales. We report findings from an interview-based study with contributors and maintainers working in a wide range of F/OSS projects. Maintainers of F/OSS projects do not just maintain software code in a more traditional software engineering understanding of the term: fixing bugs, patching security vulnerabilities, and updating dependencies. F/OSS maintainers also perform complex and often-invisible interpersonal and organizational work to keep their projects operating as active communities of users and contributors. We particularly focus on how this labor of maintaining and sustaining changes as projects and their software grow and scale across many dimensions. In understanding F/OSS to be as much about maintaining a communal project as it is maintaining software code, we discuss broadly applicable considerations for peer production communities and other socio-technical systems more broadly.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {175},
+numpages = {28},
+keywords = {free software, infrastructure, labor, maintenance, open source}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3434167,
+author = {Ahmed, Alex A. and Kok, Bryan and Howard, Coranna and Still, Klew},
+title = {Online Community-based Design of Free and Open Source Software for Transgender Voice Training},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {December 2020},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {4},
+number = {CSCW3},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3434167},
+doi = {10.1145/3434167},
+abstract = {This paper describes Project Spectra, a collective of open source developers that aims to build free and open source voice training technology for transgender people. We demonstrate how a design prioritizing the agency of trans users was made possible through sustained community collaboration. Using an autoethnographic approach, we discuss our community-based design process, which was documented with memos, online meetings and text conversations, sketches, and other data sources. We illustrate how we articulated our values as a group: deciding our programming framework (including a Statement of Principles), elaborating our "Experience Goals" (the feelings we wanted our design to elicit), and determining the features we wanted to implement in our app. We conclude with a reflection on the benefits and challenges of conducting community-based design research through an open-source organizational model.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = jan,
+articleno = {258},
+numpages = {27},
+keywords = {transgender, free and open source software, feminist epistemologies, community-based collaborative design, autoethnography}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3476042,
+author = {Wessel, Mairieli and Wiese, Igor and Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+title = {Don't Disturb Me: Challenges of Interacting with Software Bots on Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {October 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3476042},
+doi = {10.1145/3476042},
+abstract = {Software bots are used to streamline tasks in Open Source Software (OSS) projects' pull requests, saving development cost, time, and effort. However, their presence can be disruptive to the community. We identified several challenges caused by bots in pull request interactions by interviewing 21 practitioners, including project maintainers, contributors, and bot developers. In particular, our findings indicate noise as a recurrent and central problem. Noise affects both human communication and development workflow by overwhelming and distracting developers. Our main contribution is a theory of how human developers perceive annoying bot behaviors as noise on social coding platforms. This contribution may help practitioners understand the effects of adopting a bot, and researchers and tool designers may leverage our results to better support human-bot interaction on social coding platforms.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {301},
+numpages = {21},
+keywords = {collaborative development, github bots, human-bot interaction, open source software, software bots, software engineering}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3230012,
+author = {Hjelsvold, Rune and Mishra, Deepti},
+title = {Exploring and Expanding GSE Education with Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2019},
+issue_date = {June 2019},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {19},
+number = {2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3230012},
+doi = {10.1145/3230012},
+abstract = {Global software engineering (GSE) courses traditionally require cooperation between at least two universities so as to provide a distributed development environment to the students. In this study, we explore an alternative way to organize a global software engineering course where students work on open source software development (OSSD) projects rather than in a multi-university collaboration setting. The results show that the new setup may provide core GSE challenges as well as challenges associated with software development outsourcing and challenges related to working on large open source software. The present article compares the experiences gained from running a combined GSE and OSSD course against the experiences gained from running a traditional GSE course. The two alternatives are compared in terms of students’ learning outcomes and course organization. The authors found that a combined GSE and OSSD course provides learning opportunities that are partly overlapping with, and partly complementary to, a traditional GSE course. The authors also found that the combined OSSD and GSE course was somewhat easier to organize because most of the activities took place in a single university setting. The authors used the extended GSE taxonomy for the comparison and found it to be a useful tool for this, although it had some limitations in expressive power. Therefore, two additional relationship dimensions are proposed that will further enrich the extended taxonomy in classifying GSE (and OSSD) projects.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
+month = jan,
+articleno = {12},
+numpages = {23},
+keywords = {Software Development Outsourcing, Open Source Software Development, OSS, Global software engineering, GSE Taxonomy, GSE Education}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2835377.2835383,
+author = {Callaway, Tom},
+title = {An introduction to open source software and communities: tutorial presentation},
+year = {2016},
+issue_date = {January 2016},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {31},
+number = {3},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {This tutorial is intended to provide instructors with working knoowledge of open source software concepts and communities. In this brief introduction, we will:• talk about what open source is and why it is gaining traction in the business world;• explore how instgructors (and their students) can benefit by incorporating open source into the curriculum;• review what differentiates open source from proprietzry software; and• discuss how teaching open source in an open way aligns with many current pedagogical practices, such as continuous assessment and cooperative learning.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jan,
+pages = {34–35},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2752981.2752996,
+author = {Likins, Gin},
+title = {An introduction to open source software concepts and communities: conference tutorial},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {May 2015},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {30},
+number = {5},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Intended Audience: Instructors who are curious about open source software and how to incorporate it into their classes. This tutorial is intended to provide instructors with working knowledge of open source software concepts and communities. In this brief introduction, we will:• talk about what open source is and why it is gaining traction in the business world;• explore how instructors (and their students) can benefit by incorporating open source into the curriculum;• review what differentiates open source from proprietary software; and• discuss how teaching open source in an open way aligns with many current pedagogical practices, such as continuous assessment and cooperative learning.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = may,
+pages = {60},
+numpages = {1}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2752628.2752639,
+author = {Likins, Gin},
+title = {An introduction to open source software concepts and communities: conference tutorial},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {April 2015},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {30},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Intended Audience: Instructors who are curious about open source software and how to incorporate it into their classes. This tutorial is intended to provide instructors with working knowledge of open source software concepts and communities.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {48},
+numpages = {1}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2594458,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Cowen, Laura and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+title = {Peer Review on Open-Source Software Projects: Parameters, Statistical Models, and Theory},
+year = {2014},
+issue_date = {August 2014},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {23},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2594458},
+doi = {10.1145/2594458},
+abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality-assurance mechanism in both industrial development and the open-source software (OSS) community. The techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in industry; in OSS development, software peer reviews are not as well understood.To develop an empirical understanding of OSS peer review, we examine the review policies of 25 OSS projects and study the archival records of six large, mature, successful OSS projects. We extract a series of measures based on those used in traditional inspection experiments. We measure the frequency of review, the size of the contribution under review, the level of participation during review, the experience and expertise of the individuals involved in the review, the review interval, and the number of issues discussed during review. We create statistical models of the review efficiency, review interval, and effectiveness, the issues discussed during review, to determine which measures have the largest impact on review efficacy.We find that OSS peer reviews are conducted asynchronously by empowered experts who focus on changes that are in their area of expertise. Reviewers provide timely, regular feedback on small changes. The descriptive statistics clearly show that OSS review is drastically different from traditional inspection.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = sep,
+articleno = {35},
+numpages = {33},
+keywords = {Peer review, inspection, mining software repositories, open-source software}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2684812,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Jackson, Stoney and Postner, Lori},
+title = {Team Project Experiences in Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS)},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {December 2015},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {15},
+number = {4},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2684812},
+doi = {10.1145/2684812},
+abstract = {Providing students with the professional, communication, and technical skills necessary to contribute to an ongoing software project is critical, yet often difficult in higher education. Involving student teams in real-world projects developed by professional software engineers for actual users is invaluable. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has emerged as an important approach to creating, managing, and distributing software products. Involvement in a FOSS project provides students with experience developing within a professional environment, with a professional community, and has the additional benefit that all communication and artifacts are publicly accessible. Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) projects benefit the human condition in some manner. They can range from disaster management to microfinance to election-monitoring applications. This article discusses the benefits and challenges of students participating in HFOSS projects within the context of undergraduate computing degree programs. This article reports on a 6-year study of students' self-reported attitudes and learning from participation in an HFOSS project. Results indicate that working on an HFOSS project increases interest in computing. In addition, students perceive that they are gaining experience in developing software in a distributed environment with the attendant skills of communication, distributed teamwork, and more.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
+month = dec,
+articleno = {18},
+numpages = {23},
+keywords = {Humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS)}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2753024.2753056,
+author = {Jackson, Stoney and Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Postner, Lori and Jackson, Stoney},
+title = {Team project experiences in humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS): faculty poster abstract},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {June 2015},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {30},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Providing students with the professional, communication and technical skills necessary to contribute to an ongoing software project is critical, yet often difficult in higher education. Involving student teams in real-world projects developed by professional software engineers for actual users is invaluable. Involvement in a Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) project provides students with experience developing within a professional environment, with a professional community, and has the additional benefit that all communication and artifacts are publicly accessible. Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) projects benefit the human condition in some manner. They can range from disaster management to microfinance to election monitoring applications. This poster presents results of a six-year study of students' self-reported attitudes and learning from participation in an HFOSS project [1].},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {156–157},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2555596,
+author = {Bouktif, Salah and Sahraoui, Houari and Ahmed, Faheem},
+title = {Predicting Stability of Open-Source Software Systems Using Combination of Bayesian Classifiers},
+year = {2014},
+issue_date = {April 2014},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {1},
+issn = {2158-656X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2555596},
+doi = {10.1145/2555596},
+abstract = {The use of free and Open-Source Software (OSS) systems is gaining momentum. Organizations are also now adopting OSS, despite some reservations, particularly about the quality issues. Stability of software is one of the main features in software quality management that needs to be understood and accurately predicted. It deals with the impact resulting from software changes and argues that stable components lead to a cost-effective software evolution. Changes are most common phenomena present in OSS in comparison to proprietary software. This makes OSS system evolution a rich context to study and predict stability. Our objective in this work is to build stability prediction models that are not only accurate but also interpretable, that is, able to explain the link between the architectural aspects of a software component and its stability behavior in the context of OSS. Therefore, we propose a new approach based on classifiers combination capable of preserving prediction interpretability. Our approach is classifier-structure dependent. Therefore, we propose a particular solution for combining Bayesian classifiers in order to derive a more accurate composite classifier that preserves interpretability. This solution is implemented using a genetic algorithm and applied in the context of an OSS large-scale system, namely the standard Java API. The empirical results show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art approaches from both machine learning and software engineering.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {3},
+numpages = {26},
+keywords = {Bayesian classifiers, Software stability prediction, genetic algorithm}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3447245,
+author = {Bogart, Chris and K\"{a}stner, Christian and Herbsleb, James and Thung, Ferdian},
+title = {When and How to Make Breaking Changes: Policies and Practices in 18 Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {October 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {30},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3447245},
+doi = {10.1145/3447245},
+abstract = {Open source software projects often rely on package management systems that help projects discover, incorporate, and maintain dependencies on other packages, maintained by other people. Such systems save a great deal of effort over ad hoc ways of advertising, packaging, and transmitting useful libraries, but coordination among project teams is still needed when one package makes a breaking change affecting other packages. Ecosystems differ in their approaches to breaking changes, and there is no general theory to explain the relationships between features, behavioral norms, ecosystem outcomes, and motivating values. We address this through two empirical studies. In an interview case study, we contrast Eclipse, NPM, and CRAN, demonstrating that these different norms for coordination of breaking changes shift the costs of using and maintaining the software among stakeholders, appropriate to each ecosystem’s mission. In a second study, we combine a survey, repository mining, and document analysis to broaden and systematize these observations across 18 ecosystems. We find that all ecosystems share values such as stability and compatibility, but differ in other values. Ecosystems’ practices often support their espoused values, but in surprisingly diverse ways. The data provides counterevidence against easy generalizations about why ecosystem communities do what they do.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = jul,
+articleno = {42},
+numpages = {56},
+keywords = {Software ecosystems, collaboration, dependency management, qualitative research, semantic versioning}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2460156.2460184,
+author = {MacKellar, Bonnie K. and Sabin, Mihaela and Tucker, Allen},
+title = {Scaling a framework for client-driven open source software projects: a report from three schools},
+year = {2013},
+issue_date = {June 2013},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {28},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {While large ongoing humanitarian open source software (HFOSS) projects are often seen as a way to engage students in capstone courses, they can be difficult to incorporate into an academic setting. One way this problem can be mitigated is by growing student-oriented open source projects within academia while still involving real world clients. One such project, called Homebase, involved a team of students working with a local Ronald McDonald House to develop volunteer scheduling software. In true open source fashion, this project has since been extended over a number of course iterations, with different clients, and has been adopted at other schools. In this paper, we report on our experiences using this approach for similar projects at three quite different schools, and discuss ways to adapt and enhance this approach for differing student populations.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {140–147},
+numpages = {8}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2460156.2460191,
+author = {Gokhale, Swapna and Smith, Th\'{e}r\`{e}se and McCartney, Robert},
+title = {Teaching software engineering from a maintenance-centric view using open-source software},
+year = {2013},
+issue_date = {June 2013},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {28},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Software engineering (SE) careers are disproportionately devoted towards maintaining and evolving existing large systems, rather than building them from ground up. To address this focus, we have developed a maintenance-centric SE course that provides students experience in the maintenance and evolution of realistic software projects. For this purpose, we use Open-Source Software (OSS) which is freely available, as a source of realistic software projects.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {189–191},
+numpages = {3}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1352627.1352628,
+author = {Morelli, Ralph and de Lanerolle, Trishan and Lyengar, Janardhan},
+title = {Teaching and building humanitarian open source software},
+year = {2008},
+issue_date = {May 2008},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {23},
+number = {5},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {This hands-on workshop will introduce participants to the world of free and open source software (FOSS) development and how to incorporate FOSS into undergraduate computing curricula. We will focus on existing humanitarian FOSS projects that the presenters are involved with. Participants will learn how FOSS projects are organized and how to set up a small scale project at their own schools. Introduction will be provided to FOSS development tools, including Eclipse, Subversion, Media WIKI, and Trac. Participants will install a development environment on their laptops and build a simple module for an existing humanitarian FOSS project. See http://www.hfoss.org for further details.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = may,
+pages = {5–6},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3449232,
+author = {Klug, Daniel and Bogart, Christopher and Herbsleb, James D.},
+title = {"They Can Only Ever Guide": How an Open Source Software Community Uses Roadmaps to Coordinate Effort},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {April 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3449232},
+doi = {10.1145/3449232},
+abstract = {Unlike in commercial software development, open source software (OSS) projects do not generally have managers with direct control over how developers spend their time, yet for projects with large, diverse sets of contributors, the need exists to focus and steer development in a particular direction in a coordinated way. This is especially important for "infrastructure" projects, such as critical libraries and programming languages that many other people depend on. Some projects have taken the approach of borrowing planning tools that originated in commercial development, despite the fact that these techniques were designed for very different contexts, e.g. strong top-down control and profit motives. Little research has been done to understand how these practices are adapted to a new context. In this paper, we examine the Rust project's use of roadmaps: how has an important OSS infrastructure project adapted an inherently top-down tool to the freewheeling world of OSS? We find that because Rust's roadmaps are built in part by summarizing what motivated developers most prefer to work on, they are in some ways more a description of the motivated labor available than they are a directive that the community move in a particular direction. They allow the community to avoid wasting time on unpopular proposals by revealing that there will be little help in building them, and encouraging work on popular features by making visible the amount of consensus in those features. Roadmaps generate a collective focus without limiting the full scope of what developers work on: roadmap issues consume proportionally more effort than other issues, but constitute a minority of the work done (i.e issues and pull requests made) by both central and peripheral participants. They also create transparency among and beyond the community into what central contributors' plans are, and allow more rational decision-making by providing a way for evidence about community needs to be linked to decision-making.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {158},
+numpages = {28},
+keywords = {collaboration, common pool resources, open source, rust language}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1229637.1229673,
+author = {Beard, Ashley and Kim, Hyunju},
+title = {A survey on open source software licenses: student paper},
+year = {2007},
+issue_date = {April 2007},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {22},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Software products have been considered as intellectual properties that are protected through patents and/or law. On the other hand, Open Source Software (OSS) allows access to source code so that the users can read, modify, and redistribute the code. OSS is usually developed under an open environment with collaborations among numerous developers. The software is considered more reliable, and the development process is considered more successful in terms of speed, productivity, and quality compared to software developed under the traditional closed development process. This paper studies the basics of OSS including history and background, and OSS licenses. The OSS licenses implement the "copyleft" concept, which is a method to make software free to use and modify. By studying the licenses, we expect to understand the philosophy of OSS movement in depth and under what conditions, OSS products are distributed.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {205–211},
+numpages = {7}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2089125.2089127,
+author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wei, Kangning and Howison, James and Wiggins, Andrea},
+title = {Free/Libre open-source software development: What we know and what we do not know},
+year = {2008},
+issue_date = {February 2012},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {44},
+number = {2},
+issn = {0360-0300},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2089125.2089127},
+doi = {10.1145/2089125.2089127},
+abstract = {We review the empirical research on Free/Libre and Open-Source Software (FLOSS) development and assess the state of the literature. We develop a framework for organizing the literature based on the input-mediator-output-input (IMOI) model from the small groups literature. We present a quantitative summary of articles selected for the review and then discuss findings of this literature categorized into issues pertaining to inputs (e.g., member characteristics, technology use, and project characteristics), processes (software development practices, social processes, and firm involvement practices), emergent states (e.g., social states and task-related states), and outputs (e.g. team performance, FLOSS implementation, and project evolution). Based on this review, we suggest topics for future research, as well as identify methodological and theoretical issues for future inquiry in this area, including issues relating to sampling and the need for more longitudinal studies.},
+journal = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
+month = mar,
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {35},
+keywords = {Free/Libre open-source software, computer-mediated communication, development, distributed work}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/3417639.3417680,
+author = {Wurst, Karl R. and Jackson, Stoney and Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Burdge, Darci and Postner, Lori},
+title = {LibreFoodPantry: developing a multi-institutional, faculty-led, humanitarian free and open source software community},
+year = {2020},
+issue_date = {April 2020},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {35},
+number = {8},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Engaging students in humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS) projects allows them to gain real-world software development skills while helping society. For years the authors have been working to encourage student and faculty participation in HFOSS projects and communities, but they have found that participating in an existing HFOSS project, although ripe with learning opportunities, presents a number of hurdles for faculty and students. An alternative to joining an existing HFOSS project community is to participate in a faculty-led HFOSS project. These projects provide the instructor with more control over the learning environment, but often lack an active community outside of the classroom.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {286–287},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1314498.1314577,
+author = {Sonnenburg, S\"{o}ren and Braun, Mikio L. and Ong, Cheng Soon and Bengio, Samy and Bottou, Leon and Holmes, Geoffrey and LeCun, Yann and M\"{u}ller, Klaus-Robert and Pereira, Fernando and Rasmussen, Carl Edward and R\"{a}tsch, Gunnar and Sch\"{o}lkopf, Bernhard and Smola, Alexander and Vincent, Pascal and Weston, Jason and Williamson, Robert},
+title = {The Need for Open Source Software in Machine Learning},
+year = {2007},
+issue_date = {12/1/2007},
+publisher = {JMLR.org},
+volume = {8},
+issn = {1532-4435},
+abstract = {Open source tools have recently reached a level of maturity which makes them suitable for building large-scale real-world systems. At the same time, the field of machine learning has developed a large body of powerful learning algorithms for diverse applications. However, the true potential of these methods is not used, since existing implementations are not openly shared, resulting in software with low usability, and weak interoperability. We argue that this situation can be significantly improved by increasing incentives for researchers to publish their software under an open source model. Additionally, we outline the problems authors are faced with when trying to publish algorithmic implementations of machine learning methods. We believe that a resource of peer reviewed software accompanied by short articles would be highly valuable to both the machine learning and the general scientific community.},
+journal = {J. Mach. Learn. Res.},
+month = dec,
+pages = {2443–2466},
+numpages = {24}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1516546.1516558,
+author = {Crowley, Ed},
+title = {Designing applied cryptology laboratory modules with free and open source software},
+year = {2009},
+issue_date = {April 2009},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {24},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {For today's computer professionals, secure data storage and secure data communications are vital competencies. In the current Internet aware environment, effective security necessitates the application of cryptology. Daily, modern businesses rely on cryptographic services such as authentication, non-repudiation, integrity, and confidentiality, to secure their information. Creating relevant applied cryptology laboratory modules can be a challenge. One interesting challenge is the choice of laboratory software. By design, most commercial cryptology software shields the user from operational details. Consequently, most commercial software does not lend itself well to laboratory activities. Fortunately, there are Open Source Cryptographic Toolkits that have worked well in our lab environment. This paper presents the author's experience with the development and evolution of applied cryptography laboratory modules. These laboratory modules utilize Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) exclusively.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {61–67},
+numpages = {7}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1791129.1791158,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Morelli, Ralph and Danner, Norman},
+title = {Instructional aspects of student participation in humanitarian Free and Open Source Software: panel discussion},
+year = {2010},
+issue_date = {June 2010},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {25},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Active participation in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects can provide students with large-scale collaborative software development experience. Frequently these experiences include interacting with an international group of professionals. The ability to participate in an active project empowers and motivates students to learn. FOSS projects of a humanitarian nature further motivate students by providing students with the satisfaction of improving the human condition in some manner. Thus Humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) provides a fertile environment for student learning.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {152–154},
+numpages = {3}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1229637.1229654,
+author = {Reed, Matthew W. and Balogh, Benjamin A. and Miller, David C. and Chiang, Chia-Chu},
+title = {Developing and learning web services with open source software: an experience report},
+year = {2007},
+issue_date = {April 2007},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {22},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {To simultaneously teach the principles of software engineering and expose students to current in-demand technologies in the business world, one recent undergraduate course put them through a semester-long project to design and build a web service from the ground up. This project was conducted in a simulated business environment with the course instructor playing the role of customer. In the interests of demonstrating the benefits of software reuse, the instructor insisted that the web services be built using open-source software. By the end of the semester, and with the benefit of outside consultation, the teams managed to produce a finished working prototype. This paper will describe their effort and experiences, underscoring risks encountered, strengths embraced, and lessons learned by the end of the project.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {93–100},
+numpages = {8}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1119128.1119137,
+author = {Embry, Randall P.},
+title = {Three case studies in community-oriented, open-source software development},
+year = {2006},
+issue_date = {February 2006},
+publisher = {Belltown Media},
+address = {Houston, TX},
+volume = {2006},
+number = {142},
+issn = {1075-3583},
+abstract = {What does a PDA, video capture card and multimedia appliance have in common?},
+journal = {Linux J.},
+month = feb,
+pages = {9}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1127389.1127418,
+author = {Crowley, Ed},
+title = {Developing "hands-on" security activities with open source software and live CDs},
+year = {2006},
+issue_date = {April 2006},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {21},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Developing "hand on" information security lab activities often requires a substantial budget and resource commitment. In addition to an appropriate software budget, activities such as installing security software, setting up user accounts, and configuring lab systems can require significant time and labor resources. In a conventional environment, it may also require a dedicated computer lab for each security class. In a given educational environment, obtaining these resources may be problematic.To mitigate these problems, we developed a "hand on" security design process that utilizes Live CDs and Open Source tools. By definition, a Live CD is a bootable CD that contains a complete operating system. Many Live CDs also include useful security utilities. In our security classes, we have utilized both general purpose Live CDs, such as Knoppix, and dedicated security centric Live CDs, such as Auditor. [8] In addition to being self configuring, Live CDs may also be remastered to accommodate additional security tools and related information.This paper presents an overview of our experiences developing "hands on" security activities with Live CD and Open Source components. Our "hands on" activities were developed to support our four course security specialization. To provide a context for this, we first present a brief overview of the security specialization.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {139–145},
+numpages = {7}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/948785.948817,
+author = {Zaritski, Roman M.},
+title = {Using open source software for scientific simulations, data visualization, and publishing},
+year = {2003},
+issue_date = {December 2003},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {19},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {There is a growing number of software packages that can be legally downloaded from the Internet and used in educational and research projects under licenses that involve no costs and few practical restrictions. Primarily, this is open source software. Using an investigation of waves in simulated excitable media as a case study, it is shown that an extensive project, from parallel computer simulations and data visualization stages to the final publication preparation stage, can be carried out completely based on free software. This creates favorable research and educational opportunities in low budget environments.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = dec,
+pages = {218–222},
+numpages = {5}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2795235,
+author = {Bhowmik, Tanmay and Niu, Nan and Singhania, Prachi and Wang, Wentao},
+title = {On the Role of Structural Holes in Requirements Identification: An Exploratory Study on Open-Source Software Development},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {October 2015},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {6},
+number = {3},
+issn = {2158-656X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2795235},
+doi = {10.1145/2795235},
+abstract = {Requirements identification is a human-centric activity that involves interaction among multiple stakeholders. Traditional requirements engineering (RE) techniques addressing stakeholders’ social interaction are mainly part of a centralized process intertwined with a specific phase of software development. However, in open-source software (OSS) development, stakeholders’ social interactions are often decentralized, iterative, and dynamic. Little is known about new requirements identification in OSS and the stakeholders’ organizational arrangements supporting such an activity. In this article, we investigate the theory of structural hole from the context of contributing new requirements in OSS projects. Structural hole theory suggests that stakeholders positioned in the structural holes in their social network are able to produce new ideas. In this study, we find that structural hole positions emerge in stakeholders’ social network and these positions are positively related to contributing a higher number of new requirements. We find that along with structural hole positions, stakeholders’ role is also an important part in identifying new requirements. We further observe that structural hole positions evolve over time, thereby identifying requirements to realize enriched features. Our work advances the fundamental understanding of the RE process in a decentralized environment and opens avenues for improved techniques supporting this process.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst.},
+month = sep,
+articleno = {10},
+numpages = {30},
+keywords = {Requirements identification, brokerage, open-source requirements engineering, social capital, social information foraging theory, stakeholders’ social network, structural hole}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2752981.2753004,
+author = {Goggins, Sean Patrick},
+title = {HFOSS: humanitarian open source software in the college classroom: pre-conference workshop},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {May 2015},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {30},
+number = {5},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {"Working in an OSS environment has helped teach me the importance of documentation and how development outside of college works.... I finally got a feel for what is expected of me as a software engineer.... I appreciate the lessons learned in this class because it was a real-life experience in the work field as opposed to studying theoretical approaches and practicing writing programs which will never be used again." Senior student, Western New England College, December, 2010.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = may,
+pages = {91–92},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1109/TNET.2024.3413789,
+author = {Zhao, Ziming and Li, Zhaoxuan and Xie, Xiaofei and Yu, Jiongchi and Zhang, Fan and Zhang, Rui and Chen, Binbin and Luo, Xiangyang and Hu, Ming and Ma, Wenrui},
+title = {FOSS: Towards Fine-Grained Unknown Class Detection Against the Open-Set Attack Spectrum With Variable Legitimate Traffic},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {Oct. 2024},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+volume = {32},
+number = {5},
+issn = {1063-6692},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2024.3413789},
+doi = {10.1109/TNET.2024.3413789},
+abstract = {Anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) are essential for ensuring cybersecurity. However, the security communities realize some limitations when they put most existing proposals into practice. The challenges are mainly concerned with (i) fine-grained unknown attack detection and (ii) ever-changing legitimate traffic adaptation. To tackle these problem, we present three key design norms. The core idea is to construct a model to split the data distribution hyperplane and leverage the concept of isolation, as well as advance the incremental model update. We utilize the isolation tree as the backbone to design our model, named FOSS, to echo back three norms. By analyzing the popular dataset of network intrusion traces, we show that FOSS significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Further, we perform an initial deployment of FOSS by working with the Internet Service Provider (ISP) to detect distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. With real-world tests and manual analysis, we demonstrate the effectiveness of FOSS to identify previously-unseen attacks in a fine-grained manner.},
+journal = {IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw.},
+month = aug,
+pages = {3945–3960},
+numpages = {16}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1060081.1060117,
+author = {Donorfio, Brian},
+title = {The politics of "free": open source software in government},
+year = {2004},
+issue_date = {May 2004},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {19},
+number = {5},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {"Linux has become a Wall Street buzzword, much like 'e-commerce' and 'dot-com' before it" according to Sam Williams in &lt;u&gt;Free as in Freedom&lt;/u&gt;. Even after the dot-com bust, however, the adoption of open source alternatives, such as the GNU/Linux operating system, is still a hot topic in both the public and private sectors. With large companies such as Sun Microsystems and IBM now giving their full support to open source initiatives and the growing consumer backlash against the Microsoft Windows operating system, the so-called open source movement is beginning to gain popular exposure, both in the private sector, as well as in government applications. Governmental use of free software --- not just free in the commercial sense, but "free as in speech" --- can have a democratizing effect on the government.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = may,
+pages = {279–280},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3705303,
+author = {Chen, Yunqi and Wan, Zhiyuan and Zhuang, Yifei and Liu, Ning and Lo, David and Yang, Xiaohu},
+title = {Understanding the OSS Communities of Deep Learning Frameworks: A Comparative Case Study of PyTorch and TensorFlow},
+year = {2025},
+issue_date = {March 2025},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {34},
+number = {3},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3705303},
+doi = {10.1145/3705303},
+abstract = {Over the past two decades, deep learning has received tremendous success in developing software systems across various domains. Deep learning frameworks have been proposed to facilitate the development of such software systems, among which, PyTorch and TensorFlow stand out as notable examples. Considerable attention focuses on exploring software engineering practices and addressing diverse technical aspects in developing and deploying deep learning frameworks and software systems. Despite these efforts, little is known about the open source software communities involved in the development of deep learning frameworks.In this article, we perform a comparative investigation into the open source software communities of the two representative deep learning frameworks, PyTorch and TensorFlow. To facilitate the investigation, we compile a dataset of 2,792 and 3,288 code commit authors, along with 9,826 and 19,750 participants engaged in issue events on GitHub, from the two communities, respectively. With the dataset, we first characterize the structures of the two communities by employing four operationalizations to classify contributors into various roles and inspect the contributions made by common contributors across the two communities. We then conduct a longitudinal analysis to characterize the evolution of the two communities across various releases, in terms of the numbers of contributors with various roles and role transitions among contributors. Finally, we explore the causal effects between community characteristics and the popularity of the two frameworks.We find that the TensorFlow community harbors a larger base of contributors, encompassing a higher proportion of core developers and a more extensive cohort of active users compared to the PyTorch community. In terms of the technical background of the developers, 64.4% and 56.1% developers in the PyTorch and TensorFlow communities are employed by the leading companies of the corresponding open source software projects, Meta and Google, respectively; 25.9% and 21.9% core developers in the PyTorch and TensorFlow communities possess Ph.D. degrees, while 77.2% and 77.7% contribute to other machine learning or deep learning open source projects, respectively. Developers contributing to both communities demonstrate spatial and temporal similarities to some extent in their pull requests across the respective projects. The evolution of contributors with various roles exhibits a consistent upward trend over time in the PyTorch community. Conversely, a noticeable turning point in the growth of contributors characterizes the evolution of the TensorFlow community. Both communities show a statistically significant decreasing trend in the inflow rates of core developers. Furthermore, we observe statistically significant causal effects between the expansion of communities and retention of core developers and the popularity of deep learning frameworks. Based on our findings, we discuss implications, provide recommendations for sustaining open source software communities of deep learning frameworks, and outline directions for future research.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = feb,
+articleno = {70},
+numpages = {30},
+keywords = {Deep learning, community evolution, GitHub, developer classification}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3290837,
+author = {Gasson, Susan and Purcelle, Michelle},
+title = {A Participation Architecture to Support User Peripheral Participation in a Hybrid FOSS Community},
+year = {2018},
+issue_date = {December 2018},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {1},
+number = {4},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3290837},
+doi = {10.1145/3290837},
+abstract = {Participation by product users is critical to success in free, open-source software (FOSS) software communities as they originate and develop valuable ideas for product innovation that are unlikely to originate from the core software development community. Users tend to be involved at the periphery of FOSS communities, suggesting new product ideas, highlighting problems with user documentation, or explaining when the product design fails to fit with the needs of their local user application domain. As an increasing number of FOSS projects employ a hybrid participation model that combines volunteer effort with paid software development effort or product support, it can be difficult for non-developer users to participate in product innovation. In colocated organizations, it is theorized that peripheral participants learn how to engage with the practices and cultural identity of a community through a sociocultural apprenticeship known as legitimate peripheral participation. But we have little literature that explores how legitimate peripheral participation is enabled in online communities.The research study presented in this article explores how participation by peripheral users in a hybrid FOSS project is afforded by participation architecture channels and community mechanisms that mediate two forms of engagement: a “cognitive apprenticeship” that introduces participants to situated domain activity, such as the community processes involved in product innovation, and a “social apprenticeship” by which participants become enculturated in the system of meanings, values, norms, and behaviors that govern community/participant identity. We identified five stages of community innovation, analyzing sociotechnical affordances of the online participation architecture that enable peripheral participants to internalize the meanings of community practice and to develop a social identity within the FOSS community. Our contribution to theory is provided by the substantive explanation of the cognitive and social translations that enable legitimate peripheral participation in online communities, mediated by sociotechnical access channels and mechanisms that afford two contrasting forms of opportunities for action: those resulting from interactions between a goal-oriented actor and the technology platform features or channels of participation, and those associated with the social structures, roles, and relationships underpinning community interactions. Neither of these is sufficient without the other. Our contribution to practice is provided by an explanation of how four distinct categories of affordance provide these cognitive and social apprenticeship benefits, allowing participation architecture designers to cater to all forms of peripheral user participation. We conclude that the technical affordances of a typical FOSS community participation architecture are insufficient to mediate peripheral participation by nontechnical users. Meaningful participation is mediated by interactions between boundary spanners who play knowledge-brokering and organizational bridging roles. The combination of technical and social affordances enables peripheral participants to acquire an interior view of community practices and social culture and in turn to introduce new ideas, new values, and new rationales to produce a generative dance of innovation that percolates through the community.},
+journal = {Trans. Soc. Comput.},
+month = dec,
+articleno = {14},
+numpages = {46},
+keywords = {Legitimate peripheral participation, affordances, hybrid-FOSS community, innovation, participation architecture, user participation}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1064866.1064872,
+author = {Ruffolo, Joe and Terry, Ron},
+title = {Linux in the classroom: an experience with linux and open-source software in an educational environment},
+year = {2005},
+issue_date = {May 2005},
+publisher = {Belltown Media},
+address = {Houston, TX},
+volume = {2005},
+number = {133},
+issn = {1075-3583},
+journal = {Linux J.},
+month = may,
+pages = {6}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3145476,
+author = {Braught, Grant and Maccormick, John and Bowring, James and Burke, Quinn and Cutler, Barbara and Goldschmidt, David and Krishnamoorthy, Mukkai and Turner, Wesley and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Mackellar, Bonnie and Tucker, Allen},
+title = {A Multi-Institutional Perspective on H/FOSS Projects in the Computing Curriculum},
+year = {2018},
+issue_date = {June 2018},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {18},
+number = {2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3145476},
+doi = {10.1145/3145476},
+abstract = {Many computer science programs have capstone experiences or project courses that allow students to integrate knowledge from the full breadth of their major. Such capstone projects may be student-designed, instructor-designed, designed in conjunction with outside companies, or integrated with ongoing free and open source (FOSS) projects. The literature shows that the FOSS approach has attracted a great deal of interest, in particular when implemented with projects that have humanitarian goals (HFOSS). In this article, we describe five unique models from five distinct types of institutions for incorporating sustained FOSS or HFOSS (alternatively H/FOSS) project work into capstone experiences or courses. The goal is to provide instructors wishing to integrate open source experiences into their curriculum with additional perspectives and resources to help in adapting this approach to the specific needs and goals of their institution and students. All of the models presented are based on sustained engagement with H/FOSS projects that last at least one semester and often more. Each model is described in terms of its characteristics and how it fits the needs of the institution using the model. Assessment of each model is also presented. We then discuss the themes that are common across the models, such as project selection, team formation, mentoring, and student assessment. We examine the choices made by each model, as well as the challenges faced. We end with a discussion how the models have leveraged institutional initiatives and collaborations with outside organizations to address some of the challenges associated with these projects.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
+month = jul,
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {31},
+keywords = {FOSS, HFOSS, Open source, capstones, humanitarian, projects}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3694782,
+author = {Lin, Ruyan and Fu, Yulong and Yi, Wei and Yang, Jincheng and Cao, Jin and Dong, Zhiqiang and Xie, Fei and Li, Hui},
+title = {Vulnerabilities and Security Patches Detection in OSS: A Survey},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {January 2025},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {57},
+number = {1},
+issn = {0360-0300},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3694782},
+doi = {10.1145/3694782},
+abstract = {Over the past decade, Open Source Software (OSS) has experienced rapid growth and widespread adoption, attributed to its openness and editability. However, this expansion has also brought significant security challenges, particularly introducing and propagating software vulnerabilities. Despite the use of machine learning and formal methods to tackle these issues, there remains a notable gap in comprehensive surveys that summarize and analyze both Vulnerability Detection (VD) and Security Patch Detection (SPD) in OSS. This article seeks to bridge this gap through an extensive survey that evaluates 127 technical studies published between 2014 and 2023, structured around the Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle. We begin by delineating the six critical events that constitute the Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle, leading to an in-depth exploration of the Vulnerability-Patch ecosystem. We then systematically review the databases commonly used in VD and SPD, and analyze their characteristics. Subsequently, we examine existing VD methods, focusing on traditional and deep learning based approaches. Additionally, we organize current security patch identification methods by kernel type and discuss techniques for detecting the presence of security patches. Based on our comprehensive review, we identify open research questions and propose future research directions that merit further exploration.},
+journal = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {23},
+numpages = {37},
+keywords = {Open source software, vulnerability detection, security patch detection, software security, AI security}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2460156.2460194,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+title = {Community-based student learning via participation in humanitarian FOSS projects},
+year = {2013},
+issue_date = {June 2013},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {28},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects offer a rich learning environment for computing students due to the transparent nature of the process and artifacts used to develop the product. Student participation in such a project allows students to learn collaboratively within a professional community while working on a real-world, frequently international project. This learning differs from a traditional classroom environment because students learn from the community itself and the instructor becomes a guide rather than the main source of knowledge. Humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) projects have the additional benefit of attracting students due to their altruistic nature and the possibility for benefiting the human condition.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {196–198},
+numpages = {3}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2400161.2400169,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+title = {Community-based student learning via participation in humanitarian Foss projects},
+year = {2013},
+issue_date = {January 2013},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {28},
+number = {3},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects offer a rich learning environment for computing students due to the transparent nature of the process and artifacts used to develop the product. Student participation in such a project allows students to learn collaboratively within a professional community while working on a real-world, frequently international project. This learning differs from a traditional classroom environment because students learn from the community itself and the instructor becomes a guide rather than the main source of knowledge. Humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) projects have the additional benefit of attracting students due to their altruistic nature and the possibility for benefiting the human condition.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jan,
+pages = {33–34},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3479551,
+author = {Guizani, Mariam and Chatterjee, Amreeta and Trinkenreich, Bianca and May, Mary Evelyn and Noa-Guevara, Geraldine J. and Russell, Liam James and Cuevas Zambrano, Griselda G. and Izquierdo-Cortazar, Daniel and Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco A. and Sarma, Anita},
+title = {The Long Road Ahead: Ongoing Challenges in Contributing to Large OSS Organizations and What to Do},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {October 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3479551},
+doi = {10.1145/3479551},
+abstract = {Open source communities hosted in large foundations operate in a complex socio-technical ecosystem, which includes a heterogeneous mix of projects and stakeholders. Previous work has thus far investigated the challenges faced in OSS communities from the point of view of specific stakeholders, primarily at the level of individual projects. None have yet studied the challenges faced within a large, federated open source organization. In this paper, we aim to bridge this gap to identify ongoing challenges contributors face in a mature OSS organization. To do so, we surveyed 624 contributors at the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) and ran 11 semi-structured follow up interviews. We validated our findings through member checking with the interviewees as well as the ASF Diversity and Inclusion (D&amp;I) committee. The contributions of this paper include: (1) an empirically-evidenced conceptual model of the 88 challenges that contributors face in a mature OSS foundation and (2) a set of 48 community-recommended strategies for alleviating these challenges. Our results show that even well-established and mature organizations still face a variety of individual and project-specific challenges and that it is difficult to design a comprehensive set of processes and guidelines to match the needs and expectations of a diverse and large federated community. Our conceptual challenges model and associated strategies to mitigate them can provide guidance to other OSS foundations and projects helping them in building better support processes and tools to create a successful, thriving community of contributors.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {407},
+numpages = {30},
+keywords = {challenges, collaborative development, open source foundation}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2460156.2460162,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Purcell, Michelle and Postner, Lori},
+title = {Project selection for student participation in humanitarian FOSS},
+year = {2013},
+issue_date = {June 2013},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {28},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Many faculty members are excited by the learning potential inherent in student participation in a Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) project. Student learning can range from software development to technical writing to team skills to professionalism and more. The altruistic nature of humanitarian FOSS provides additional appeal to students by providing the ability to do some social good. However, selection of an appropriate project can be difficult due to the large number of humanitarian FOSS projects available, and the wide range of size, complexity, domains, and communities in those projects. We have developed an approach to FOSS project selection [1] based on several years of experience involving students in humanitarian FOSS projects. This workshop will provide participants with a hands-on experience in selecting such a project. Participants will understand the key aspects of FOSS projects that are important when evaluating a project for use in the classroom. Participants will also be guided through the process of identifying and evaluating candidate projects for their classes.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {16–18},
+numpages = {3}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2184451.2184456,
+author = {Kussmaul, Clif and Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+title = {Learning foss collaboration tools &amp; techniques through guided inquiry activities: workshop},
+year = {2012},
+issue_date = {June 2012},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {27},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Many faculty members (and students) desire to know more about free &amp; open source software (FOSS) development and its tools and practices. This workshop introduces participants to collaboration tools &amp; techniques used in FOSS. In particular, we will focus on task tracking systems and version control systems, which are unfamiliar to many faculty and students. To help participants understand what these tools do and how to use them, we will use process oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL) activities. In POGIL, learners work in groups of 3 or 4 in guided activities that are structured to help them construct new knowledge. In the two hands-on activities, teams will work through a series of increasingly sophisticated models. In each model, teams will use tools, answer questions, explore options, and report out their findings and lessons learned. We particularly welcome students, who should enjoy the activities and could help faculty observe the strengths and limitations of the tools and activities. Participants will receive copies of all activities, presentation slides, and other materials, and an annotated bibliography on FOSS, POGIL, and related topics.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {13–15},
+numpages = {3}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3485819,
+author = {Kapur, Ritu and Sodhi, Balwinder},
+title = {OSS Effort Estimation Using Software Features Similarity and Developer Activity-Based Metrics},
+year = {2022},
+issue_date = {April 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {31},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3485819},
+doi = {10.1145/3485819},
+abstract = {Software development effort estimation (SDEE) generally involves leveraging the information about the effort spent in developing similar software in the past. Most organizations do not have access to sufficient and reliable forms of such data from past projects. As such, the existing SDEE methods suffer from low usage and accuracy.We propose an efficient SDEE method for open source software, which provides accurate and fast effort estimates. The significant contributions of our article are (i) novel SDEE software metrics derived from developer activity information of various software repositories, (ii) an SDEE dataset comprising the SDEE metrics’ values derived from approximately 13,000 GitHub repositories from 150 different software categories, and (iii) an effort estimation tool based on SDEE metrics and a software description similarity model. Our software description similarity model is basically a machine learning model trained using the PVA on the software product descriptions of GitHub repositories. Given the software description of a newly envisioned software, our tool yields an effort estimate for developing it.Our method achieves the highest standardized accuracy score of 87.26% (with Cliff’s δ = 0.88 at 99.999% confidence level) and 42.7% with the automatically transformed linear baseline model. Our software artifacts are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095723.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = mar,
+articleno = {33},
+numpages = {35},
+keywords = {Effort estimation, software development effort, developer activity, software maintenance, software planning}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3415251,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca and Guizani, Mariam and Wiese, Igor and Sarma, Anita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Hidden Figures: Roles and Pathways of Successful OSS Contributors},
+year = {2020},
+issue_date = {October 2020},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {4},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3415251},
+doi = {10.1145/3415251},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is a collaborative endeavor where expert developers, distributed around the globe create software solutions. Given this characteristic, OSS communities have been studied as technical communities, where stakeholders join and evolve in their careers based on their (often voluntary) code contributions to the project. However, the OSS landscape is slowly changing with more people and companies getting involved in OSS. This means that projects now need people in non-technical roles and activities to keep the project sustainable and evolving. In this paper, we focus on understanding the roles and activities that are part of the current OSS landscape and the different career pathways in OSS. By conducting and analyzing 17 interviews with OSS contributors who are well known in the community, we provide empirical evidence of the existence and importance of community-centric roles (e.g advocate, license manager, community founder) in addition to the well-known project-centric ones (e.g maintainer, core member). However, the community-centric roles typically remain hidden, since these roles may not leave traces in software repositories typically analyzed by researchers. We found that people can build a career in OSS through different roles and activities, with different backgrounds, including those not related to writing software. Furthermore, people's career pathways are fluid, moving between project and community-centric roles. Our work highlights that communities and researchers need to take action to acknowledge the importance of these varied roles, making these roles visible and well-recognized, which can ultimately help attract and retain more people in the OSS projects.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {180},
+numpages = {22},
+keywords = {career, collaborative development, open-source, role}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2876443,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Ma, Xiujuan and Zhang, Lu and Mei, Hong},
+title = {Inflow and Retention in OSS Communities with Commercial Involvement: A Case Study of Three Hybrid Projects},
+year = {2016},
+issue_date = {May 2016},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {25},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2876443},
+doi = {10.1145/2876443},
+abstract = {Motivation: Open-source projects are often supported by companies, but such involvement often affects the robust contributor inflow needed to sustain the project and sometimes prompts key contributors to leave. To capture user innovation and to maintain quality of software and productivity of teams, these projects need to attract and retain contributors. Aim: We want to understand and quantify how inflow and retention are shaped by policies and actions of companies in three application server projects. Method: We identified three hybrid projects implementing the same JavaEE specification and used published literature, online materials, and interviews to quantify actions and policies companies used to get involved. We collected project repository data, analyzed affiliation history of project participants, and used generalized linear models and survival analysis to measure contributor inflow and retention. Results: We identified coherent groups of policies and actions undertaken by sponsoring companies as three models of community involvement and quantified tradeoffs between the inflow and retention each model provides. We found that full control mechanisms and high intensity of commercial involvement were associated with a decrease of external inflow and with improved retention. However, a shared control mechanism was associated with increased external inflow contemporaneously with the increase of commercial involvement. Implications: Inspired by a natural experiment, our methods enabled us to quantify aspects of the balance between community and private interests in open- source software projects and provide clear implications for the structure of future open-source communities.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {13},
+numpages = {29},
+keywords = {Hybrid project, commercial involvement, contributor inflow, contributor retention, extent and intensity of involvement, natural experiment}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_acm_proc.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_acm_proc.bib
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/022625_acm_proc.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,9228 @@
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3551349.3561147,
+author = {Aryendu, Ishan and Wang, Ying and Elkourdi, Farah and Alomar, Eman Abdullah},
+title = {Intelligent Code Review Assignment for Large Scale Open Source Software Stacks},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394758},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3561147},
+doi = {10.1145/3551349.3561147},
+abstract = {In the process of developing software, code review is crucial. By identifying problems before they arise in production, it enhances the quality of the code. Finding the best reviewer for a code change, however, is extremely challenging especially in large scale, especially open source software stacks with cross functioning designs and collaborations among multiple developers and teams. Additionally, a review by someone who lacks knowledge and understanding of the code can result in high resource consumption and technical errors. The reviewers who have the specialty in both functioning (domain knowledge) and non-functioning areas of a commit are considered as the most qualified reviewer to look over any changes to the code. Quality attributes serve as the connection among the user requirements, delivered function description, software architecture and implementation through put the entire software stack cycle. In this study, we target on auto reviewer assignment in large scale software stacks and aim to build a self-learning, and self-correct platform for intelligently matching between a commit based on its quality attributes and the skills sets of reviewers. To achieve this, quality attributes are classified and abstracted from the commit messages and based on which, the commits are assigned to the reviewers with the capability in reviewing the target commits. We first designed machine learning schemes for abstracting quality attributes based on historical data from the OpenStack repository. Two models are built and trained for automating the classification of the commits based on their quality attributes using the manual labeling of commits and multi-class classifiers. We then positioned the reviewers based on their historical data and the quality attributes characteristics. Finally we selected the recommended reviewer based on the distance between a commit and candidate reviewers. In this paper, we demonstrate how the models can choose the best quality attributes and assign the code review to the most qualified reviewers. With a comparatively small training dataset, the models are able to achieve F-1 scores of 77% and 85.31%, respectively.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+articleno = {221},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Code Review, Commit Classification, Large-scale, MPNet, Machine Learning, Open-source},
+location = {Rochester, MI, USA},
+series = {ASE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3643991.3649105,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Yuxia and Tan, Xin},
+title = {Open Source Software Digital Sociology: Quantifying and Managing Complex Open Source Software Ecosystem},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705878},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3643991.3649105},
+doi = {10.1145/3643991.3649105},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems have revolutionized computing and society. However, the complex nature of their formation and sustainability presents significant challenges for practitioners and researchers. To understand and manage these complex ecosystems, we propose the concept of OSS digital sociology, aiming to uncover the mechanisms behind OSS ecosystems. This tutorial will illustrate why OSS digital sociology, and the challenges and research achievements in this field.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {743–744},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {MSR '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111,
+author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+title = {Why does code review work for open source software communities?},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+abstract = {Open source software communities have demonstrated that they can produce high quality results. The overall success of peer code review, commonly used in open source projects, has likely contributed strongly to this success. Code review is an emotionally loaded practice, with public exposure of reputation and ample opportunities for conflict. We set off to ask why code review works for open source communities, despite this inherent challenge. We interviewed 21 open source contributors from four communities and participated in meetings of ROS community devoted to implementation of the code review process.It appears that the hacker ethic is a key reason behind the success of code review in FOSS communities. It is built around the ethic of passion and the ethic of caring. Furthermore, we observed that tasks of code review are performed with strong intrinsic motivation, supported by many non-material extrinsic motivation mechanisms, such as desire to learn, to grow reputation, or to improve one's positioning on the job market.In the paper, we describe the study design, analyze the collected data and formulate 20 proposals for how what we know about hacker ethics and human and social aspects of code review, could be exploited to improve the effectiveness of the practice in software projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1073–1083},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {code review, motivation, open source},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-72567-8_7,
+author = {Jammer, Tim and Iwainsky, Christian and Bischof, Christian},
+title = {Survey of&nbsp;OpenMP Practice in&nbsp;General Open Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-72566-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72567-8_7},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-72567-8_7},
+abstract = {OpenMP, a widely adopted standard for shared memory parallel programming, is known for its simplicity and portability, making it accessible to programmers across various domains, not just HPC experts. This study aims at providing an overview of the current practice of OpenMP usage in open source projects. We focus our study on the considerations necessary for efficient OpenMP usage, as parallelizing an application with OpenMP comes with a certain overhead necessary for thread creation and management.For this purpose, we developed a binary analysis tool that automatically estimates the complexity of a parallel region allowing a comparison with the complexity of thread creation and management overhead in bluk. We applied this tool on a large set of 537 open source applications. Specifically, we want to answer the question: “To what extent is the usage of OpenMP in general following known good practices from the HPC community?" In particular, we find that 45% of projects contain at least one example of a rather simple parallel region. In these cases, it is questionable whether parallelization is worth the overhead necessary for thread creation and management. We also observe from the codes analysed that the style of using OpenMP apparently did not change over the last decade.Our analysis tool is available on GitHub: .},
+booktitle = {Advancing OpenMP for Future Accelerators: 20th International Workshop on OpenMP, IWOMP 2024, Perth, WA, Australia, September 23–25, 2024, Proceedings},
+pages = {97–110},
+numpages = {14},
+keywords = {OpenMP, Survey, Binary Analysis},
+location = {Perth, WA, Australia}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3691620.3695516,
+author = {Wu, Susheng and Wang, Ruisi and Huang, Kaifeng and Cao, Yiheng and Song, Wenyan and Zhou, Zhuotong and Huang, Yiheng and Chen, Bihuan and Peng, Xin},
+title = {Vision: Identifying Affected Library Versions for Open Source Software Vulnerabilities},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400712487},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3691620.3695516},
+doi = {10.1145/3691620.3695516},
+abstract = {Vulnerability reports play a crucial role in mitigating open-source software risks. Typically, the vulnerability report contains affected versions of a software. However, despite the validation by security expert who discovers and vendors who review, the affected versions are not always accurate. Especially, the complexity of maintaining its accuracy increases significantly when dealing with multiple versions and their differences. Several advances have been made to identify affected versions. However, they still face limitations. First, some existing approaches identify affected versions based on repository-hosting platforms (i.e., GitHub), but these versions are not always consistent with those in package registries (i.e., Maven). Second, existing approaches fail to distinguish the importance of different vulnerable methods and patched statements in face of vulnerabilities with multiple methods and change hunks.To address these problems, this paper proposes a novel approach, Vision, to accurately identify affected library versions (ALVs) for vulnerabilities. Vision uses library versions from the package registry as inputs. To distinguish the importance of vulnerable methods and patched statements, Vision performs critical method selection and critical statement selection to prioritize important changes and their context. Furthermore, the vulnerability signature is represented by weighted inter-procedural program dependency graphs that incorporate critical methods and statements. Vision determines ALVs based on the similarities between these weighted graphs. Our evaluation demonstrates that Vision outperforms state-of-the-art approaches, achieving a precision of 0.91 and a recall of 0.94. Additionally, our evaluation shows the practical usefulness of Vision in correcting affected versions in existing vulnerability databases.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {1447–1459},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source software, vulnerability quality, affected versions},
+location = {Sacramento, CA, USA},
+series = {ASE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3643991.3644868,
+author = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud and Mockus, Audris},
+title = {Dataset: Copy-based Reuse in Open Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705878},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3643991.3644868},
+doi = {10.1145/3643991.3644868},
+abstract = {In Open Source Software, the source code and any other resources available in a project can be viewed or reused by anyone subject to often permissive licensing restrictions. In contrast to some studies of dependency-based reuse supported via package managers, no studies of OSS-wide copy-based reuse exist. This dataset seeks to encourage the studies of OSS-wide copy-based reuse by providing copying activity data that captures whole-file reuse in nearly all OSS. To accomplish that, we develop approaches to detect copy-based reuse by developing an efficient algorithm that exploits World of Code infrastructure: a curated and cross referenced collection of nearly all open source repositories. We expect this data will enable future research and tool development that support such reuse and minimize associated risks.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {42–47},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {reuse, open source software, software development, copy-based reuse, software supply chain, world of code},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {MSR '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3639805,
+author = {Sun, Jiayi},
+title = {Sustaining Scientific Open-Source Software Ecosystems: Challenges, Practices, and Opportunities},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3639805},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3639805},
+abstract = {Scientific open-source software (scientific OSS) has facilitated scientific research due to its transparent and collaborative nature. The sustainability of such software is becoming crucial given its pivotal role in scientific endeavors. While past research has proposed strategies for the sustainability of the scientific software or general OSS communities in isolation, it remains unclear when the two scenarios are merged if these approaches are directly applicable to developing scientific OSS. In this research, we propose to investigate the unique challenges in sustaining the scientific OSS ecosystems. We first conduct a case study to empirically understand the interdisciplinary team's collaboration in scientific OSS ecosystems and identify the collaboration challenges. Further, to generalize our findings, we plan to conduct a large-scale quantitative study in broader scientific OSS ecosystems to identify the cross-project collaboration inefficiencies. Finally, we would like to design and develop interventions to mitigate the problems identified.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {234–236},
+numpages = {3},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3546932.3547000,
+author = {Zajdel, Stan and Costa, Diego Elias and Mili, Hafedh},
+title = {Open source software: an approach to controlling usage and risk in application ecosystems},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450394437},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+doi = {10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+abstract = {The Open Source Software movement has been growing exponentially for a number of years with no signs of slowing. Driving this growth is the wide-spread availability of libraries and frameworks that provide many functionalities. Developers are saving time and money incorporating this functionality into their applications resulting in faster more feature-rich releases. Despite the growing success and the advantages that open source software provides, there is a dark side. Due to its community construction and largely unregulated distribution, the majority of open source software contains bugs, vulnerabilities and other issues making it highly susceptible to exploits. The lack of oversight in general hinders the quality of this software resulting in a trickle down effect in the applications that use it. Additionally, developers who use open source tend to arbitrarily download the software into their build systems but rarely keep track of what they have downloaded resulting in an excessive amount of open source software in their applications and in their ecosystem. This paper discusses processes and practices that users of open source software can implement into their environments that can safely track and control the introduction and usage of open source software into their applications, and report on some preliminary results obtained in an industrial context. We conclude by discussing governance issues related to the disciplined use and reuse of open source and areas for further improvements.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume A},
+pages = {154–163},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {DevSecOps, NPM, dependencies, maven, open source software},
+location = {Graz, Austria},
+series = {SPLC '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-70797-1_27,
+author = {Migliorini, Sofia and Verdecchia, Roberto and Malavolta, Ivano and Lago, Patricia and Vicario, Enrico},
+title = {Architectural Views: The State of&nbsp;Practice in&nbsp;Open-Source Software Projects},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-70796-4},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70797-1_27},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-70797-1_27},
+abstract = {Context: Architectural views serve as fundamental artefacts for designing and communicating software architectures. In the context of collaborative software development, producing sound architectural documentation, where architectural views play a central role, is a crucial aspect for effective teamwork. Despite their importance, the use of architectural views in open-source projects to date remains only marginally explored.Goal: We aim at conducting a comprehensive analysis on an extensive corpus of open-source architectural views. The goal is to understand (i) what the “history” of architectural views is, (ii) how architectural views are represented, and (iii) what architectural views are used for in the context of open-source projects.Methods: We leverage a software repository mining process to systematically construct a dataset of 15k architectural views. Then, we perform (i) a quantitative analysis on the metadata of all 15k views and (ii) a qualitative analysis on a statistically-relevant sample of 373 views.Results: Most projects rely on a single architectural view, which is often used to document a medium or high level description of the architecture. Views are usually created at either the beginning or at the end of a project, are rarely updated, and tend to be maintained by a single contributor. Views usually adopt an informal colored notation without a supporting legend and frequently report technologies used. Deployment and control flow are the most recurrent viewpoints, and commonly cover concerns related to software maintainability and functional suitability.Conclusion: The state of the practice about architectural views in open-source software systems seems to favor informal descriptions. Despite this, the effort needed to create views might hinder keeping views up to date, and a common syntactic ground between viewpoints seems hard to find. To address current needs, we speculate that a solution could lie in defining and popularizing versionable, templateable views that can be integrated in collaborative programming environments.},
+booktitle = {Software Architecture: 18th European Conference, ECSA 2024, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, September 3–6, 2024, Proceedings},
+pages = {396–415},
+numpages = {20},
+keywords = {Architectural Views, Architectural Documentation, Repository Mining, Open Source Software},
+location = {Luxembourg City, Luxembourg}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639476.3639775,
+author = {Boughton, Lina and Miller, Courtney and Acar, Yasemin and Wermke, Dominik and K\"{a}stner, Christian},
+title = {Decomposing and Measuring Trust in Open-Source Software Supply Chains},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705007},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639476.3639775},
+doi = {10.1145/3639476.3639775},
+abstract = {Trust is integral for the successful and secure functioning of software supply chains, making it important to measure the state and evolution of trust in open source communities. However, existing security and supply chain research often studies the concept of trust without a clear definition and relies on obvious and easily available signals like GitHub stars without deeper grounding. In this paper, we explore how to measure trust in open source supply chains with the goal of developing robust measures for trust based on the behaviors of developers in the community. To this end, we contribute a process for decomposing trust in a complex large-scale system into key trust relationships, systematically identifying behavior-based indicators for the components of trust for a given relationship, and in turn operationalizing data-driven metrics for those indicators, allowing for the wide-scale measurement of trust in practice.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results},
+pages = {57–61},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-NIER'24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3531056.3542767,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui},
+title = {Open Source Software Digital Sociology: Engineering Open Source Software Ecosystem for Impact and Sustainability},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450396639},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3531056.3542767},
+doi = {10.1145/3531056.3542767},
+abstract = {Open source Software (OSS) ecosystems have had a tremendous impact on computing and society, while their sustainability poses great challenges to both practitioners and researchers. We utilize vast collections of open data produced by distributed version control and social media to discover the mechanisms by which such ecosystems form and operate, which we call open source software sociology.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Federated Africa and Middle East Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {95–96},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {Open source ecosystem, group collaboration, individual learning, software supply chain},
+location = {Cairo-Kampala, Egypt},
+series = {FAMECSE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3543873.3587336,
+author = {Dam, Tobias and Klausner, Lukas Daniel and Neumaier, Sebastian},
+title = {Towards a Critical Open-Source Software Database},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394192},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+doi = {10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) plays a vital role in the modern software ecosystem. However, the maintenance and sustainability of OSS projects can be challenging. In this paper, we present the CrOSSD project, which aims to build a database of OSS projects and measure their current project “health” status. In the project, we will use both quantitative and qualitative metrics to evaluate the health of OSS projects. The quantitative metrics will be gathered through automated crawling of meta information such as the number of contributors, commits and lines of code. Qualitative metrics will be gathered for selected “critical” projects through manual analysis and automated tools, including aspects such as sustainability, funding, community engagement and adherence to security policies. The results of the analysis will be presented on a user-friendly web platform, which will allow users to view the health of individual OSS projects as well as the overall health of the OSS ecosystem. With this approach, the CrOSSD project provides a comprehensive and up-to-date view of the health of OSS projects, making it easier for developers, maintainers and other stakeholders to understand the health of OSS projects and make informed decisions about their use and maintenance.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023},
+pages = {156–159},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open-source health, open-source software, quality monitoring, software security},
+location = {Austin, TX, USA},
+series = {WWW '23 Companion}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3543507.3583503,
+author = {Jin, Yiqiao and Bai, Yunsheng and Zhu, Yanqiao and Sun, Yizhou and Wang, Wei},
+title = {Code Recommendation for Open Source Software Developers},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394161},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3543507.3583503},
+doi = {10.1145/3543507.3583503},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is forming the spines of technology infrastructures, attracting millions of talents to contribute. Notably, it is challenging and critical to consider both the developers’ interests and the semantic features of the project code to recommend appropriate development tasks to OSS developers. In this paper, we formulate the novel problem of code recommendation, whose purpose is to predict the future contribution behaviors of developers given their interaction history, the semantic features of source code, and the hierarchical file structures of projects. We introduce CODER, a novel graph-based CODE Recommendation framework for open source software developers, which accounts for the complex interactions among multiple parties within the system. CODER jointly models microscopic user-code interactions and macroscopic user-project interactions via a heterogeneous graph and further bridges the two levels of information through aggregation on file-structure graphs that reflect the project hierarchy. Moreover, to overcome the lack of reliable benchmarks, we construct three large-scale datasets to facilitate future research in this direction. Extensive experiments show that our CODER framework achieves superior performance under various experimental settings, including intra-project, cross-project, and cold-start recommendation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023},
+pages = {1324–1333},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Code recommendation, graph neural networks, multimodal recommendation, open source software development, recommender system},
+location = {Austin, TX, USA},
+series = {WWW '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3698322.3698341,
+author = {P\'{\i}cha, Petr and Serbout, Souhaila},
+title = {On the Adoption of Open Source Software Licensing - A Pattern Collection},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400716836},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3698322.3698341},
+doi = {10.1145/3698322.3698341},
+abstract = {In the evolving landscape of software development, the adoption of open-source software (OSS) licensing has emerged as a pivotal trend, reshaping the way organizations, developers, and users interact with software. The notion of open source, predicated on principles of collaboration, transparency, and accessibility, stands in stark contrast to proprietary models, offering a unique set of advantages and challenges. This paper presents a collection of thirteen patterns that underpin the adoption and implementation of OSS Licensing in various contexts. Five of these patterns are described in full as a first step of forming a proper pattern language in this domain: The Open Source License Selection pattern guides choosing the right license, supported by License Education to ensure stakeholders understand the implications. Permissive Licensing promotes flexibility and broad adoption, while Copyleft Encouragement maintains the openness of derivative works. License Enforcement ensures compliance with selected licensing, safeguarding adherence to its terms. The remaining eight patterns are listed as patlets. For OSS practitioners, these patterns provide a basis for a balanced approach to open-source license management, supporting openness while maintaining necessary controls.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs, People, and Practices},
+articleno = {19},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, software licensing, pattern collection},
+location = {
+},
+series = {EuroPLoP '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3597503.3639582,
+author = {Wu, Susheng and Song, Wenyan and Huang, Kaifeng and Chen, Bihuan and Peng, Xin},
+title = {Identifying Affected Libraries and Their Ecosystems for Open Source Software Vulnerabilities},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400702174},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3639582},
+doi = {10.1145/3597503.3639582},
+abstract = {Software composition analysis (SCA) tools have been widely adopted to identify vulnerable libraries used in software applications. Such SCA tools depend on a vulnerability database to know affected libraries of each vulnerability. However, it is labor-intensive and error prone for a security team to manually maintain the vulnerability database. While several approaches adopt extreme multi-label learning to predict affected libraries for vulnerabilities, they are practically ineffective due to the limited library labels and the unawareness of ecosystems.To address these problems, we first conduct an empirical study to assess the quality of two fields, i.e., affected libraries and their ecosystems, for four vulnerability databases. Our study reveals notable inconsistency and inaccuracy in these two fields. Then, we propose Holmes to identify affected libraries and their ecosystems for vulnerabilities via a learning-to-rank technique. The key idea of Holmes is to gather various evidences about affected libraries and their ecosystems from multiple sources, and learn to rank a pool of libraries based on their relevance to evidences. Our extensive experiments have shown the effectiveness, efficiency and usefulness of Holmes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+articleno = {162},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {open source software, vulnerability quality, affected libraries},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3597926.3598085,
+author = {Xu, Sihan and Gao, Ya and Fan, Lingling and Li, Linyu and Cai, Xiangrui and Liu, Zheli},
+title = {LiResolver: License Incompatibility Resolution for Open Source Software},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400702211},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598085},
+doi = {10.1145/3597926.3598085},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) licenses regulate the conditions under which OSS can be legally reused, distributed, and modified. However, a common issue arises when incorporating third-party OSS accompanied with licenses, i.e., license incompatibility, which occurs when multiple licenses exist in one project and there are conflicts between them. Despite being problematic, fixing license incompatibility issues requires substantial efforts due to the lack of license understanding and complex package dependency. In this paper, we propose LiResolver, a fine-grained, scalable, and flexible tool to resolve license incompatibility issues for open source software. Specifically, it first understands the semantics of licenses through fine-grained entity extraction and relation extraction. Then, it detects and resolves license incompatibility issues by recommending official licenses in priority. When no official licenses can satisfy the constraints, it generates a custom license as an alternative solution. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of LiResolver, with 4.09% false positive (FP) rate and 0.02% false negative (FN) rate for incompatibility issue localization, and 62.61% of 230 real-world incompatible projects resolved by LiResolver. We discuss the feedback from OSS developers and the lessons learned from this work. All the datasets and the replication package of LiResolver have been made publicly available to facilitate follow-up research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis},
+pages = {652–663},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {License, License Incompatibility Resolution, Open Source Software},
+location = {Seattle, WA, USA},
+series = {ISSTA 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3691620.3695262,
+author = {Zheng, Xinyi and Wei, Chen and Wang, Shenao and Zhao, Yanjie and Gao, Peiming and Zhang, Yuanchao and Wang, Kailong and Wang, Haoyu},
+title = {Towards Robust Detection of Open Source Software Supply Chain Poisoning Attacks in Industry Environments},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400712487},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3691620.3695262},
+doi = {10.1145/3691620.3695262},
+abstract = {The exponential growth of open-source package ecosystems, particularly NPM and PyPI, has led to an alarming increase in software supply chain poisoning attacks. Existing static analysis methods struggle with high false positive rates and are easily thwarted by obfuscation and dynamic code execution techniques. While dynamic analysis approaches offer improvements, they often suffer from capturing non-package behaviors and employing simplistic testing strategies that fail to trigger sophisticated malicious behaviors. To address these challenges, we present OSCAR, a robust dynamic code poisoning detection pipeline for NPM and PyPI ecosystems. OSCAR fully executes packages in a sandbox environment, employs fuzz testing on exported functions and classes, and implements aspect-based behavior monitoring with tailored API hook points. We evaluate OSCAR against six existing tools using a comprehensive benchmark dataset of real-world malicious and benign packages. OSCAR achieves an F1 score of 0.95 in NPM and 0.91 in PyPI, confirming that OSCAR is as effective as the current state-of-the-art technologies. Furthermore, for benign packages exhibiting characteristics typical of malicious packages, OSCAR reduces the false positive rate by an average of 32.06% in NPM (from 34.63% to 2.57%) and 39.87% in PyPI (from 41.10% to 1.23%), compared to other tools, significantly reducing the workload of manual reviews in real-world deployments. In cooperation with Ant Group, a leading financial technology company, we have deployed OSCAR on its NPM and PyPI mirrors since January 2023, identifying 10,404 malicious NPM packages and 1,235 malicious PyPI packages over 18 months. This work not only bridges the gap between academic research and industrial application in code poisoning detection but also provides a robust and practical solution that has been thoroughly tested in a real-world industrial setting.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {1990–2001},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {OSS supply chain, malicious code poisoning, PyPI, NPM},
+location = {Sacramento, CA, USA},
+series = {ASE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3691620.3695333,
+author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Ryeonggu and Kwon, Gihwon},
+title = {Assessing Open Source Software Survivability using Kaplan-Meier Survival Function and Polynomial Regression},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400712487},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3691620.3695333},
+doi = {10.1145/3691620.3695333},
+abstract = {This study evaluates OSS project survivability using the Kaplan-Meier Survival Function and polynomial regression models. The key factors identified include the number of contributors and project popularity, which significantly influence survivability. Traditional indicators like project age do not directly correlate with OSS survivability. Instead, community engagement and recognition are crucial, offering valuable guidelines for managing and selecting Survivable OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {2470–2471},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {open source software, survivability, polynomial regression, kaplan-meier survival function},
+location = {Sacramento, CA, USA},
+series = {ASE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00150,
+author = {Li, Linyu and Xu, Sihan and Liu, Yang and Gao, Ya and Cai, Xiangrui and Wu, Jiarun and Song, Wenli and Liu, Zheli},
+title = {LiSum: Open Source Software License Summarization with Multi-Task Learning},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798350329964},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00150},
+doi = {10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00150},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) licenses regulate the conditions under which users can reuse, modify, and distribute the software legally. However, there exist various OSS licenses in the community, written in a formal language, which are typically long and complicated to understand. In this paper, we conducted a 661-participants online survey to investigate the perspectives and practices of developers towards OSS licenses. The user study revealed an indeed need for an automated tool to facilitate license understanding. Motivated by the user study and the fast growth of licenses in the community, we propose the first study towards automated license summarization. Specifically, we released the first high quality text summarization dataset and designed two tasks, i.e., license text summarization (LTS), aiming at generating a relatively short summary for an arbitrary license, and license term classification (LTC), focusing on the attitude inference towards a predefined set of key license terms (e.g., Distribute). Aiming at the two tasks, we present LiSum, a multi-task learning method to help developers overcome the obstacles of understanding OSS licenses. Comprehensive experiments demonstrated that the proposed jointly training objective boosted the performance on both tasks, surpassing state-of-the-art baselines with gains of at least 5 points w.r.t. F1 scores of four summarization metrics and achieving 95.13% micro average F1 score for classification simultaneously. We released all the datasets, the replication package, and the questionnaires for the community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {787–799},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source software licenses, multi-task learning, license comprehension},
+location = {Echternach, Luxembourg},
+series = {ASE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3597503.3639196,
+author = {Liu, Bohan and Zhang, He and Ma, Weigang and Kuang, Hongyu and Yang, Yi and Xu, Jinwei and Gao, Shan and Gao, Jian},
+title = {Mining Pull Requests to Detect Process Anomalies in Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400702174},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3639196},
+doi = {10.1145/3597503.3639196},
+abstract = {Trustworthy Open Source Software (OSS) development processes are the basis that secures the long-term trustworthiness of software projects and products. With the aim to investigate the trustworthiness of the Pull Request (PR) process, the common model of collaborative development in OSS community, we exploit process mining to identify and analyze the normal and anomalous patterns of PR processes, and propose our approach to identifying anomalies from both control-flow and semantic aspects, and then to analyze and synthesize the root causes of the identified anomalies. We analyze 17531 PRs of 18 OSS projects on GitHub, extracting 26 root causes of control-flow anomalies and 19 root causes of semantic anomalies. We find that most PRs can hardly contain both semantic anomalies and control-flow anomalies, and the internal custom rules in projects may be the key causes for the identified anomalous PRs. We further discover and analyze the patterns of normal PR processes. We find that PRs in the non-fork model (42%) are far more likely than the fork model (5%) to bypass the review process, indicating a higher potential risk. Besides, we analyzed nine poisoned projects whose PR practices were indeed worse. Given the complex and diverse PR processes in OSS community, the proposed approach can help identify and understand not only anomalous PRs but also normal PRs, which offers early risk indications of suspicious incidents (such as poisoning) to OSS supply chain.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+articleno = {194},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source software development, process mining, pull request},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3643079,
+author = {Chakroborti, Debasish and Roy, Chanchal and Schneider, Kevin},
+title = {A Study of Backporting Code in Open-Source Software for Characterizing Changesets},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643079},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3643079},
+abstract = {The software development process, shaped by stakeholder feedback, encompasses the creation of diverse versions tailored for customization and addressing hardware limitations. Maintaining these versions involves initiating the transfer of changes for reuse. In the context of a pull-based development model, where the development branch remains current, the term "backporting" is coined to sustain stable versions. Stability requirements may necessitate fewer changes, compatible modifications, or security checks. Consequently, we conducted an analysis of 37,460 backports from 223,602 pull requests in open-source GitHub projects, aiming to identify types of incompatibilities encountered in real-life scenarios. We manually pinpointed various reasons why pull requests may lack compatibility with other versions, including contextual differences, varying dependencies, and statement-level alterations. This study constitutes the inaugural comprehensive characterization of changesets during the porting process across different versions with incompatibilities. The acquired insights can serve as a foundation for automated slicing and adaptation of changesets in stable software versions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {296–297},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {porting, backport, pull-request, commit, github},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00084,
+author = {Santos, Fabio},
+title = {Skill Recommendation for New Contributors in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350322637},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00084},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00084},
+abstract = {Selecting an appropriate task is challenging for newcomers to Open Source Software (OSS) projects. Therefore, researchers and OSS projects have proposed strategies to label tasks (a.k.a. issues). Several approaches relying on machine learning techniques, historical information, and textual analysis have been submitted. However, the results vary, and these approaches are still far from mainstream adoption, possibly because of a lack of good predictors. Inspired by previous research, we advocate that the prediction models might benefit from leveraging social metrics.In this research, we investigate how to assist the new contributors in finding a task when onboarding a new project. To achieve our goal, we predict the skills needed to solve an open issue by labeling them with the categories of APIs declared in the source code (API-domain labels) that should be updated or implemented. Starting from a case study using one project and an empirical experiment, we found the API-domain labels were relevant to select an issue for a contribution. In the sequence, we investigated employing interviews and a survey of what strategies maintainers the strategies believe the communities have to adopt to assist the new contributors in finding a task. We also studied how maintainers think about new contributors' strategies to pick a task. We found maintainers, frequent contributors, and new contributors diverge about the importance of the communities and new contributors' strategies.The ongoing research works in three directions: 1) generalization of the approach, 2) Use of conversation data metrics for predictions, 3) Demonstration of the approach, and 4) Matching contributors and tasks skills.By addressing the lack of knowledge about the skills in tasks, we hope to assist new contributors in picking tasks with more confidence.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {311–313},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {labelling, skills, mining software repositories, social network analysis, open-source software, machine learning, ontology matching},
+location = {Melbourne, Victoria, Australia},
+series = {ICSE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_20,
+author = {Banerjee, Somnath and Dutta, Avik and Agrawal, Aaditya and Hazra, Rima and Mukherjee, Animesh},
+title = {DistALANER: Distantly Supervised Active Learning Augmented Named Entity Recognition in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Open Source Software Ecosystem},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-70380-5},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_20},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_20},
+abstract = {As the AI revolution unfolds, the push toward automating support systems in diverse professional fields ranging from open-source software to healthcare, and banking to transportation has become more pronounced. Central to the automation of these systems is the early detection of named entities, a task that is foundational yet fraught with challenges due to the need for domain-specific expert annotations amid a backdrop of specialized terminologies, making the process both costly and complex. In response to this challenge, our paper presents an innovative named entity recognition (NER) framework () tailored for the open-source software domain. Our method stands out by employing a distantly supervised, two-step annotation process that cleverly exploits language heuristics, bespoke lookup tables, external knowledge bases, and an active learning model. This multifaceted strategy not only elevates model performance but also addresses the critical hurdles of high costs and the dearth of expert annotators. A notable achievement of our approach is its capability to enable pre-large language models (pre-LLMs) to significantly outperform specially designed generic/domain specific LLMs for NER tasks. We also show the effectiveness of NER in the downstream task of relation extraction.},
+booktitle = {Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Applied Data Science Track: European Conference, ECML PKDD 2024, Vilnius, Lithuania, September 9–13, 2024, Proceedings, Part X},
+pages = {313–331},
+numpages = {19},
+keywords = {Distant Supervision, Active Learning, Open Source, NER, LLM},
+location = {Vilnius, Lithuania}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_24,
+author = {Liu, Xin and Wang, Yu and Dong, Qiwen and Lu, Xuesong},
+title = {Job Title Prediction as&nbsp;a Dual Task of&nbsp;Expertise Prediction in&nbsp;Open Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-70380-5},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_24},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_24},
+abstract = {Career path prediction is an important task in computational jobs marketplace. Recent advances in data science and artificial intelligence have imposed a huge recruitment demand on talents in the IT field. Previous studies predict a talent’s next job title solely based on her past experience in the resume, which can lead to errors if the resume contains fake information. With the popularity of open-source software, we argue that the next job title can be predicted based on a candidate’s past expertise in the open-source community. On the other hand, the career path can also affect the development of a talent’s expertise. Motivated by the observation, we propose to predict the job titles of IT talents as a dual task of forecasting their expertise development in open-source software. To solve the task, we design a dual learning model DualJE that leverages both the data-level and model-level duality. Experimental results show that DualJE is effective and performs much better than comparative models. A replication package for this work is available&nbsp;at .},
+booktitle = {Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Applied Data Science Track: European Conference, ECML PKDD 2024, Vilnius, Lithuania, September 9–13, 2024, Proceedings, Part X},
+pages = {381–396},
+numpages = {16},
+keywords = {Job title prediction, API expertise prediction, Dual learning, Model-level duality, Talent management},
+location = {Vilnius, Lithuania}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3674805.3686667,
+author = {Lin\r{a}ker, Johan and Link, Georg and Lumbard, Kevin},
+title = {Sustaining Maintenance Labor for Healthy Open Source Software Projects through Human Infrastructure: A Maintainer Perspective},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400710476},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3674805.3686667},
+doi = {10.1145/3674805.3686667},
+abstract = {Background: Open Source Software (OSS) fuels our global digital infrastructure but is commonly maintained by small groups of people whose time and labor represent a depletable resource. For the OSS projects to stay sustainable, i.e., viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, maintenance labor requires an underlying infrastructure to be supported and secured. Aims: Using the construct of human infrastructure, our study aims to investigate how maintenance labor can be supported and secured to enable the creation and maintenance of sustainable OSS projects, viewed from the maintainers’ perspective. Method: In our exploration, we interviewed ten maintainers from nine well-adopted OSS projects. We coded the data in two steps using investigator-triangulation. Results: We constructed a framework of infrastructure design that provide insight for OSS projects in the design of their human infrastructure. The framework specifically highlight the importance of human factors, e.g., securing a work-life balance and proactively managing social pressure, toxicity, and diversity. We also note both differences and overlaps in how the infrastructure needs to support and secure maintenance labor from maintainers and the wider OSS community, respectively. Funding is specifically highlighted as an important enabler for both types of resources. Conclusions: The study contributes to the qualitative understanding of the importance, sensitivity, and risk for depletion of the maintenance labor required to build and maintain healthy OSS projects. Human infrastructure is pivotal in ensuring that maintenance labor is sustainable, and by extension the OSS projects on which we all depend.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {37–48},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Community Health, Human Factors, Maintainers, Open Source Software, Project Health, Sustainability},
+location = {Barcelona, Spain},
+series = {ESEM '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_24,
+author = {Epikhin, Andrey and But, Ivan},
+title = {Numerical Simulation of&nbsp;Supersonic Jet Noise Using Open Source Software},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {978-3-031-36029-9},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_24},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_24},
+abstract = {The paper is devoted to the study of various numerical algorithms for calculating the flow and acoustics characteristics of supersonic jets implemented in open source software. The ideally expanded supersonic jet with parameters ,  is considered. A comparison of various approaches implemented in the OpenFOAM and block-structured adaptive mesh refinement framework of AMReX is conducted. Numerical algorithms for compressible gas flow implemented in pimpleCentralFoam, QGDFoam and CNS solvers are considered. Acoustic noise are calculated using the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings analogy implemented in the libAcoustics library. Cross-validation comparison of the flow fields and acoustic characteristics is carried out.},
+booktitle = {Computational Science – ICCS 2023: 23rd International Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, July 3–5, 2023, Proceedings, Part V},
+pages = {292–302},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {Aeroacoustics, Noise, Jet, Compressible flow, Quasi-gas dynamic equations, OpenFOAM, AMReX},
+location = {Prague, Czech Republic}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_23,
+author = {Britov, Andrey and Yarikova, Sofya and Epikhin, Andrey and Elistratov, Stepan and Zhang, Qin},
+title = {Numerical Simulation of&nbsp;Propeller Hydrodynamics Using the&nbsp;Open Source&nbsp;Software},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {978-3-031-36029-9},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_23},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_23},
+abstract = {The paper presents the results of numerical simulation of the propeller Ka4-70 using the actuator line model in the OpenFOAM, AMReX and Nek5000 open-source software. The modifications of the tools for wind farm simulation for these packages are carried out. Features of these implementation are described. For numerical calculations the LES and IDDES turbulence models are used. A comparison of the computational costs and accuracy of flow structures are made for the actuator line model using different methods and the arbitrary mesh interface approach. The actuator line model provides force characteristics and flow structures with good enough accuracy.},
+booktitle = {Computational Science – ICCS 2023: 23rd International Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, July 3–5, 2023, Proceedings, Part V},
+pages = {279–291},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {propeller, thrust forces, wake dynamics, OpenFOAM, AMReX, Nek5000},
+location = {Prague, Czech Republic}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEIS58686.2023.00020,
+author = {Liem, Cynthia C. S. and Demetriou, Andrew M.},
+title = {Treat Societally Impactful Scientific Insights as Open-Source Software Artifacts},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350322613},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEIS58686.2023.00020},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEIS58686.2023.00020},
+abstract = {So far, the relationship between open science and software engineering expertise has largely focused on the open release of software engineering research insights and reproducible artifacts, in the form of open-access papers, open data, and open-source tools and libraries. In this position paper, we draw attention to another perspective: scientific insight itself is a complex and collaborative artifact under continuous development and in need of continuous quality assurance, and as such, has many parallels to software artifacts. Considering current calls for more open, collaborative and reproducible science; increasing demands for public accountability on matters of scientific integrity and credibility; methodological challenges coming with transdisciplinary science; political and communication tensions when scientific insight on societally relevant topics is to be translated to policy; and struggles to incentivize and reward academics who truly want to move into these directions beyond traditional publishing habits and cultures, we make the parallels between the emerging open science requirements and concepts already well-known in (open-source) software engineering research more explicit. We argue that the societal impact of software engineering expertise can reach far beyond the software engineering research community, and call upon the community members to pro-actively help driving the necessary systems and cultural changes towards more open and accountable research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society},
+pages = {150–156},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {open science, software engineering, open source, transdisciplinary research, responsible research practice},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-SEIS '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3678884.3681844,
+author = {Osborne, Cailean},
+title = {Open Source Software Developers' Views on Public and Private Funding: A Case Study on scikit-learn},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400711145},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681844},
+doi = {10.1145/3678884.3681844},
+abstract = {Governments are increasingly funding open source software (OSS) development to enhance software security, digital sovereignty, and national competitiveness in science and innovation, amongst others. However, little is known about how OSS developers view the relative benefits and drawbacks of governmental funding compared to other funding sources. This study explores this question through a case study on scikit-learn, a Python library for machine learning, funded by public research grants, commercial sponsorship, micro-donations, and a €32 million grant announced in France's artificial intelligence strategy. Through 25 interviews with scikit-learn's maintainers and funders, this study makes two key contributions. First, it contributes empirical findings about the benefits and drawbacks of public and private funding for OSS developers, and the governance protocols employed by the maintainers to balance the diverse interests of their funders and community. Second, it offers practical lessons on funding for OSS developers, governments, and companies based on the experience of scikit-learn. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and practice.},
+booktitle = {Companion Publication of the 2024 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing},
+pages = {154–161},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {machine learning, open source software, oss funding models, oss sustainability, scikit-learn},
+location = {San Jose, Costa Rica},
+series = {CSCW Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3488042.3488047,
+author = {Choi, Emma and Meng, Lisa and Hott, John},
+title = {Open Source Software Practices in CS2},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450384889},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3488047},
+doi = {10.1145/3488042.3488047},
+abstract = {By contributing to open source software (OSS), students can gain professional software development experience and learn about applications of computer science (CS) concepts in pragmatic contexts. However, integrating such projects in classrooms requires substantial logistical planning by instructors as well as adequate programming skills from students. To mitigate these challenges, we propose four model curricula to serve as accessible strategies of integrating practicable learning opportunities in lower-level CS classes. Depending on classroom circumstances, instructors can assign projects that involve student contributions to OSS, custom plug-ins, simulated open source communities, or practical code excerpts. As a result, students will be able to explore the utility of CS and discover an exciting future in computing.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research},
+articleno = {18},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {CS2, Computer Science Education, Curriculum Development, Open Source Software},
+location = {Joensuu, Finland},
+series = {Koli Calling '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00014,
+author = {T\i{}ra\c{s}o\u{g}lu, Umut and T\"{u}rker, Abdussamet and Ekici, Adnan and Yi\u{g}it, Hayri and B\"{o}l\"{u}kba\c{s}\i{}, Yusuf Enes and Akg\"{u}n, Toygar},
+title = {Open Source Software Tools for Data Management and Deep Model Training Automation},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798350329964},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00014},
+doi = {10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00014},
+abstract = {Designing and optimizing deep models require managing large datasets and conducting carefully designed controlled experiments that depend on large sets of hyper-parameters and problem dependent software/data configurations. These experiments are executed by training the model under observation with varying configurations. Since executing a typical training run can take days even on proven acceleration fabrics such as Graphics Processing Units (GPU), properly managing training data, avoiding human error in configuration preparations and securing the repeatability of the experiments are of utmost importance. In this paper, we present two open source software tools that aim to achieve these goals, namely, a Dataset Manager (DatumAid) tool and a Training Automation Manager (OrchesTrain) tool. DatumAid is a software tool that integrates with Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) to facilitate the management of annotated datasets. By adding additional functionality, DatumAid allows users to filter labeled data, manipulate datasets, and export datasets for training purposes. The tool adopts a simple code structure while providing flexibility to users through configuration files. OrchesTrain aims to automate model training process by facilitating rapid preparation and training of models in the desired style for the intended tasks. Users can seamlessly integrate their models prepared in the PyTorch library into the system and leverage the full capabilities of OrchesTrain. It enables the simultaneous or separate usage of Wandb, MLflow, and TensorBoard loggers. To ensure reproducibility of the conducted experiments, all configurations and codes are saved to the selected logger in an appropriate structure within a YAML file along with the serialized model files. Both software tools are publicly available on GitHub.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {1814–1818},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {dataset management, training automation, deep model, augmentation},
+location = {Echternach, Luxembourg},
+series = {ASE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3674805.3686692,
+author = {Franke, Lucas and Liang, Huayu and Farzanehpour, Sahar and Brantly, Aaron and Davis, James C. and Brown, Chris},
+title = {An Exploratory Mixed-methods Study on General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Compliance in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400710476},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3674805.3686692},
+doi = {10.1145/3674805.3686692},
+abstract = {Background: Governments worldwide are considering data privacy regulations. These laws, such as the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), require software developers to meet privacy-related requirements when interacting with users’ data. Prior research describes the impact of such laws on software development, but only for commercial software. Although open-source software is commonly integrated into regulated software, and thus must be engineered or adapted for compliance, we do not know how such laws impact open-source software development. Aims: To understand how data privacy laws affect open-source software (OSS) development, we focus on the European Union’s GDPR, as it is the most prominent such law. We investigated how GDPR compliance activities influence OSS developer activity (RQ1), how OSS developers perceive fulfilling GDPR requirements (RQ2), the most challenging GDPR requirements to implement (RQ3), and how OSS developers assess GDPR compliance (RQ4). Method: We distributed an online survey to explore perceptions of GDPR implementations from open-source developers (N=56). To augment this analysis, we further conducted a repository mining study to analyze development metrics on pull requests (N=31,462) submitted to open-source GitHub repositories. Results: Our results suggest GDPR policies complicate OSS development and introduce challenges, primarily regarding the management of users’ data, implementation costs and time, and assessments of compliance. Moreover, we observed negative perceptions of the GDPR from OSS developers and significant increases in development activity, in particular metrics related to coding and reviewing, on GitHub pull requests related to GDPR compliance. Conclusions: Our findings provide future research directions and implications for improving data privacy policies, motivating the need for relevant resources and automated tools to support data privacy regulation implementation and compliance efforts in OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {325–336},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Data Privacy, Open-Source Software, Regulatory Compliance},
+location = {Barcelona, Spain},
+series = {ESEM '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4,
+author = {Zhang, Jierui and Wang, Liang and Zheng, Zhiwen and Tao, Xianping},
+title = {Social Community Evolution Analysis and Visualization in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {978-3-031-20890-4},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4},
+abstract = {The importance of social communities around open-source software projects has been recognized. Despite that a lot of relevant research focusing on this topic, understanding the structures and dynamics of communities around open-source software projects remains a tedious and challenging task. As a result, an easily accessible and useful application that enables project developers to gain awareness of the status and development of the project communities is desirable. In this paper, we present MyCommunity, a web-based online application system to automatically extract communication-based community structures from social coding platforms such as GitHub. Based on the detected community structures, the system analyzes and visualizes the community evolution history of a project with a set of semantic-rich events, and quantify the strength of community evolution with respect to different events with a series of indexes. Built-in support to quantitative analysis and machine learning tasks based on the quantitative evolutionary events are provided. We demonstrate the usefulness of the system by presenting its ability in predicting project success or failure with the community evolution features. The results suggest the system achieves a prediction accuracy of 88.5% with commonly available machine learning models.},
+booktitle = {Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2022: 23rd International Conference, Biarritz, France, November 1–3, 2022, Proceedings},
+pages = {38–45},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Web-based application, Open source community analysis, Community evolution},
+location = {Biarritz, France}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3643077,
+author = {Franke, Lucas and Liang, Huayu and Brantly, Aaron and Davis, James C. and Brown, Chris},
+title = {A First Look at the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643077},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3643077},
+abstract = {This poster describes work on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in open-source software. Although open-source software is commonly integrated into regulated software, and thus must be engineered or adapted for compliance, we do not know how such laws impact open-source software development.We surveyed open-source developers (N=47) to understand their experiences and perceptions of GDPR. We learned many engineering challenges, primarily regarding the management of users' data and assessments of compliance. We call for improved policy-related resources, especially tools to support data privacy regulation implementation and compliance in open-source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {268–269},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3503229.3547061,
+author = {Ghofrani, Javad and Heravi, Paria and Babaei, Kambiz A. and Soorati, Mohammad D.},
+title = {Trust challenges in reusing open source software: an interview-based initial study},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392068},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3503229.3547061},
+doi = {10.1145/3503229.3547061},
+abstract = {Open source projects play a significant role in software production. Most of the software projects reuse and build upon the existing open source projects and libraries. While reusing is a time and cost saving strategy, some of the key factors are often neglected that create vulnerability in the software system. We look beyond the static code analysis and dependency chain tracing to prevent vulnerabilities at the human factors level. Literature lacks a comprehensive study of the human factors perspective to the issue of trust in reusing open source projects. We performed an interview-based initial study with software developers to get an understanding of the trust issue and limitations among the practitioners. We outline some of the key trust issues in this paper and layout the first steps towards a trustworthy reuse of software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume B},
+pages = {110–116},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {empirical study, open source software, package dependency, reusability, systematic reuse, trust},
+location = {Graz, Austria},
+series = {SPLC '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3643991.3644907,
+author = {Jiang, Wenxin and Yasmin, Jerin and Jones, Jason and Synovic, Nicholas and Kuo, Jiashen and Bielanski, Nathaniel and Tian, Yuan and Thiruvathukal, George K. and Davis, James C.},
+title = {PeaTMOSS: A Dataset and Initial Analysis of Pre-Trained Models in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705878},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3643991.3644907},
+doi = {10.1145/3643991.3644907},
+abstract = {The development and training of deep learning models have become increasingly costly and complex. Consequently, software engineers are adopting pre-trained models (PTMs) for their downstream applications. The dynamics of the PTM supply chain remain largely unexplored, signaling a clear need for structured datasets that document not only the metadata but also the subsequent applications of these models. Without such data, the MSR community cannot comprehensively understand the impact of PTM adoption and reuse.This paper presents the PeaTMOSS dataset, which comprises metadata for 281,638 PTMs and detailed snapshots for all PTMs with over 50 monthly downloads (14,296 PTMs), along with 28,575 open-source software repositories from GitHub that utilize these models. Additionally, the dataset includes 44,337 mappings from 15,129 downstream GitHub repositories to the 2,530 PTMs they use. To enhance the dataset's comprehensiveness, we developed prompts for a large language model to automatically extract model metadata, including the model's training datasets, parameters, and evaluation metrics. Our analysis of this dataset provides the first summary statistics for the PTM supply chain, showing the trend of PTM development and common shortcomings of PTM package documentation. Our example application reveals inconsistencies in software licenses across PTMs and their dependent projects. PeaTMOSS lays the foundation for future research, offering rich opportunities to investigate the PTM supply chain. We outline mining opportunities on PTMs, their downstream usage, and cross-cutting questions.Our artifact is available at https://github.com/PurdueDualityLab/PeaTMOSS-Artifact. Our dataset is available at https://transfer.rcac.purdue.edu/file-manager?origin_id=ff978999-16c2-4b50-ac7a-947ffdc3eb1d&amp;origin_path=%2F.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {431–443},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {datasets, machine learning, deep neural networks, model zoos, package registries, open-source, empirical software engineering},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {MSR '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037,
+author = {He, Hao and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Qingye and Li, Jingyue},
+title = {Open Source Software Onboarding as a University Course: An Experience Report},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350322590},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+abstract = {Without newcomers, open source software (OSS) projects are hardly sustainable. Yet, newcomers face a steep learning curve during OSS onboarding in which they must overcome a multitude of technical, social, and knowledge barriers. To ease the onboarding process, OSS communities are utilizing mentoring, task recommendation (e.g., "good first issues"), and engagement programs (e.g., Google Summer of Code). However, newcomers must first cultivate their motivation for OSS contribution and learn the necessary preliminaries before they can take advantage of these mechanisms. We believe this gap can be filled by a dedicated, practice-oriented OSS onboarding course. In this paper, we present our experience of teaching an OSS onboarding course at Peking University. The course contains a series of lectures, labs, and invited talks to prepare students with the required skills and motivate them to contribute to OSS. In addition, students are required to complete a semester-long course project in which they plan and make actual contributions to OSS projects. They can either contribute to some recommended OSS projects with dedicated mentors, or contribute to any OSS project they prefer. Finally, 16 out of the 19 enrolled students have successfully contributed to OSS projects, and five have retained. However, the onboarding trajectories, final contributions, and retention outcomes differ vastly between the two groups of students with different course project choices, yielding lessons for software engineering education.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {324–336},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source software, open source onboarding, software engineering education},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-SEET '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3551349.3559570,
+author = {Sarker, Jaydeb},
+title = {Identification and Mitigation of Toxic Communications Among Open Source Software Developers},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394758},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3559570},
+doi = {10.1145/3551349.3559570},
+abstract = {Toxic and unhealthy conversations during the developer’s communication may reduce the professional harmony and productivity of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects. For example, toxic code review comments may raise pushback from an author to complete suggested changes. A toxic communication with another person may hamper future communication and collaboration. Research also suggests that toxicity disproportionately impacts newcomers, women, and other participants from marginalized groups. Therefore, toxicity is a barrier to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion. Since the occurrence of toxic communications is not uncommon among FOSS communities and such communications may have serious repercussions, the primary objective of my proposed dissertation is to automatically identify and mitigate toxicity during developers’ textual interactions. On this goal, I aim to: i) build an automated toxicity detector for Software Engineering (SE) domain, ii) identify the notion of toxicity across demographics, and iii) analyze the impacts of toxicity on the outcomes of Open Source Software (OSS) projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+articleno = {124},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {NLP, deep learning, developers’ interactions, toxicity},
+location = {Rochester, MI, USA},
+series = {ASE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-61281-7_6,
+author = {Rodr\'{\i}guez, Nancy and Guerrero, Kenya and Castro, John W. and Manzaba, Iv\'{a}n},
+title = {Adapting the Interface Content Modeling Technique in an Open Source Software Project: The Case of Koodo Reader},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-61280-0},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61281-7_6},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-61281-7_6},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) refers to software whose source code is publicly available, allowing its modification and distribution at no cost. However, due to these OSS projects’ collaborative and community-based nature, they often lack resources to focus on quality aspects, such as efficiency and usability. This research aims to apply the adapted Interface Content Model usability technique in the open-source software Koodo Reader project. We participated as volunteers in this project, although we did not have the authorization of the leading developer. To validate the effectiveness of the adapted technique, tests were conducted with representative users, covering a variety of interactions with the Koodo Reader interface. The results of these tests were used for prototyping, which was evaluated and validated by the user community of the Koodo Reader project. In conclusion, the successful application of the Interface Content Modeling technique has proven to be a tool that helps improve the quality of projects. It makes it easier for the developer community to collaborate to improve the end-user experience and make the project more appealing to users. This case exemplifies how collaboration and teamwork in the OSS context can generate innovative and effective solutions.},
+booktitle = {Social Computing and Social Media: 16th International Conference, SCSM 2024, Held as Part of the 26th HCI International Conference, HCII 2024, Washington, DC, USA, June 29–July 4, 2024, Proceedings, Part I},
+pages = {82–96},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Open Source, Design, Usability, User Interface, Interface Content Model Technique},
+location = {Washington DC, USA}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEIP58684.2023.00050,
+author = {Cui, Xing and Wu, Jingzheng and Wu, Yanjun and Wang, Xu and Luo, Tianyue and Qu, Sheng and Ling, Xiang and Yang, Mutian},
+title = {An Empirical Study of License Conflict in Free and Open Source Software},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350300376},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEIP58684.2023.00050},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEIP58684.2023.00050},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has become the fundamental infrastructure of mainstream software projects. FOSS is subject to various legal terms and restrictions, depending on the type of open source license in force. Hence it is important to remain compliant with the FOSS license terms. Identifying the licenses that provide FOSS and understanding the terms of those licenses is not easy, especially when dealing with a large amount of reuse that is common in modern software development. Since reused software is often large, automated license analysis is needed to address these issues and support users in license compliant reuse of FOSS. However, existing license assessment tools can only identify the name and quantity of licenses embedded in software and thus cannot identify whether the licenses are being used safely and correctly. Moreover, they cannot provide a comprehensive analysis of the compatibility and potential risk that come with the term conflicts.In this paper, we propose DIKE, an automated tool that can perform license detection and conflict analysis for FOSS. First, DIKE extracts 12 terms under 3,256 unique open source licenses by manual analysis and Natural Language Processing (NLP) and constructs a license knowledge base containing the responsibilities of the terms. Second, DIKE scans all licenses from the code snippet for the input software and outputs the scan results in a tree structure. Third, the scan results match the license knowledge base to detect license conflicts from terms and conditions. DIKE designs two solutions for software with license conflicts: license replacement and code replacement. To demonstrate the effectiveness of DIKE, we first evaluate with the term extraction and responsibility classification, and the results show that their F1-scores reach 0.816 and 0.948, respectively. In addition, we conduct a measurement study of 16,341 popular projects from GitHub based on our proposed DIKE to explore the conflict of license usage in FOSS. The results show that 1,787 open source licenses are used in the project, and 27.2% of licenses conflict. Our new findings suggest that conflicts are prevalent in FOSS, warning the open source community about intellectual property risks.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice},
+pages = {495–505},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {free and open source software, license analysis, license conflict, natural language processing},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-SEIP '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3613904.3642541,
+author = {Jahn, Leonie and Engelbutzeder, Philip and Randall, Dave and Bollmann, Yannick and Ntouros, Vasilis and Michel, Lea Katharina and Wulf, Volker},
+title = {In Between Users and Developers: Serendipitous Connections and Intermediaries in Volunteer-Driven Open-Source Software Development},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400703300},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642541},
+doi = {10.1145/3613904.3642541},
+abstract = {Technology plays a pivotal role in driving transformation through grassroots movements, which operate on a local scale while embracing a global perspective on sustainability. Consequently, research emerged within Sustainable HCI, aiming to derive design principles that can empower these movements to scale their impact. However, a notable gap exists in contributions when addressing scalability of large free and open-source software (FOSS) projects.This paper aims to present our endeavors as action-oriented researchers with the voluntary-driven Foodsharing.de movement, focusing on a local community, the open-source developers and their connections. Within a community of 585,000 users and only a few developers that is dedicated to save and share surplus food, we explore the concepts of ‘intermediary experience’. We also introduce the notion of ‘serendipitous connections’, highlighting the unintentional yet beneficial associations that can arise from the collaboration between developers and users.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+articleno = {924},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Grassroots community, Intermediary, Open-Source Software, Sustainability},
+location = {Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {CHI '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3524842.3528492,
+author = {Sousa, Bruno L. and Bigonha, Mariza A. S. and Ferreira, Kecia A. M. and Franco, Glaura C.},
+title = {A time series-based dataset of open-source software evolution},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450393034},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3524842.3528492},
+doi = {10.1145/3524842.3528492},
+abstract = {Software evolution is the process of developing, maintaining, and updating software systems. It is known that the software systems tend to increase their complexity and size over their evolution to meet the demands required by the users. Due to this fact, researchers have increasingly carried out studies on software evolution to understand the systems' evolution pattern and propose techniques to overcome inherent problems in software evolution. Many of these works collect data but do not make them publicly available. Many datasets on software evolution are outdated, and/or are small, and some of them do not provide time series from software metrics. We propose an extensive software evolution dataset with temporal information about open-source Java systems. To build this dataset, we proposed a methodology of four steps: selecting the systems using a criterion, extracting and measuring their releases, and generating their time series. Our dataset contains time series of 46 software metrics extracted from 46 open-source Java systems, and we make it publicly available.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {702–706},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {dataset, open-source software, software evolution, software metrics, time series},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {MSR '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3528579.3529169,
+author = {Qiu, Huilian Sophie and Connell, Moira},
+title = {Seeking new measures for gender bias effects in open-source software},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450393423},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3528579.3529169},
+doi = {10.1145/3528579.3529169},
+abstract = {The problem of low gender diversity in open-source software (OSS) has been reported and studied in recent years. However, prior studies found that gender bias theories in social sciences cannot help us effectively identify gender bias effects in OSS. Our study takes the first step toward finding new measures for gender bias in OSS. This paper attempts to employ linguistic theories to identify different collaboration patterns between different genders. Our contributions are two-fold: we review linguistic literature on diversity and online collaboration, then we apply linguistic theories from our literature reviews to a random sample of code review conversations on GitHub.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {56–60},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {CHASE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/3566055.3566069,
+author = {Hadian, Mahsa and Brisson, Scott and Adams, Bram and Ghari, Soude and Noei, Ehsan and Fokaefs, Marios and Lyons, Kelly and Zhou, Shurui},
+title = {Exploring trends and practices of forks in open-source software repositories},
+year = {2022},
+publisher = {IBM Corp.},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Forking a software repository is a popular and recommended prac­tice among developers. A fork is a copy of the original repository that can evolve independently from the parent repository, allowing developers to experiment with a code base or test new features without the danger of affecting the original project. A fork can result in changes that are pushed back to the original project or even evolve into an independent project. Some projects tend to be forked extensively to the point where their forks are also forked and form families of projects. In this work, we explore the motiva­tion, the practices and the culture of forking open-source software repositories. In particular, we study how forks evolve compared to the parent repository, how they are related to pull requests, how they contribute back to the parent, and how dependencies, in terms of libraries or external modules defined in a build script, are shared or differ within project families. Finally, we relate our findings with how communication and collaboration occurs within software families.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering},
+pages = {120–129},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {mining software repositories, open source software, forks, software development processes, version control, dependencies, collabora­tive software development},
+location = {Toronto, Canada},
+series = {CASCON '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-31180-2_5,
+author = {Lin, HaiMing and Liang, Guanyu and Wu, Yanjun and Wu, Bin and Tian, Chunqi and Wang, Wei},
+title = {Open Source Software Supply Chain Recommendation Based on&nbsp;Heterogeneous Information Network},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {978-3-031-31179-6},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31180-2_5},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-31180-2_5},
+abstract = {In the GitHub open-source collaborative development scenario, each entity type and the link relationship between them have natural heterogeneous attributes. In order to improve the accuracy of project recommendation, it is necessary to effectively integrate this multi-source information. Therefore, for the project recommendation scenario, this paper defines an open source weighted heterogeneous information network to represent the different entity types and link relationships in the GitHub open source collaborative development scenario, and effectively model the complex interaction among developers, projects and other entities. Using the weighted heterogeneous information network embedding method, extract and use the rich structural and semantic information in the weighted heterogeneous open source information network to learn the node representation of developers and projects, and fuse the personalized nonlinear fusion function into the matrix decomposition model for open source project recommendation. Finally, this paper makes a large number of comparative experiments based on the real GitHub open data set, and compares it with other project recommendation methods to verify the effectiveness of our proposed open source project recommendation model. At the same time, it also explores the impact of different metapaths on the effect of project recommendation. The experimental results show that the recommendation method based on heterogeneous information network can effectively improve the recommendation quality.},
+booktitle = {Benchmarking, Measuring, and Optimizing: 14th BenchCouncil International Symposium, Bench 2022, Virtual Event, November 7-9, 2022, Revised Selected Papers},
+pages = {70–86},
+numpages = {17},
+keywords = {Heterogeneous Information Network, Open source, GitHub project recommendation}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639474.3640081,
+author = {Venson, Elaine and Alfayez, Reem},
+title = {Bridging Theory to Practice in Software Testing Teaching through Team-based Learning (TBL) and Open Source Software (OSS) Contribution},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400704987},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639474.3640081},
+doi = {10.1145/3639474.3640081},
+abstract = {Curricula recommendation for undergraduate Software Engineering courses underscore the importance of transcending from traditional lecture format to actively involving students in time-limited, iterative development practices. This paper presents a teaching approach for a software testing course that integrates theory and practical experience through the utilization of both TBL and active contributions to OSS projects. The paper reports on our experience implementing the pedagogical approach over four consecutive semesters of a Software Testing course within an undergraduate Software Engineering program. The experience encompassed both online and in-person classes, involving a substantial cohort of over 300 students spanning four semesters. Students' perceptions regarding the course are analyzed and compared with previous, related studies. Our results are positively aligned with the existing literature of software engineering teaching, confirming the effectiveness of combining TBL with OSS contributions. Additionally, our survey has shed light on the challenges that students encounter during their first contribution to OSS projects, highlighting the need for targeted solutions. Overall, the experience demonstrates that the proposed pedagogical structure can effectively facilitate the transition from theoretical knowledge to real-world practice in the domain of Software Testing.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {72–81},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software engineering education, team-based learning, open source software, software testing},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-SEET '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3528579.3529178,
+author = {Hellman, Jazlyn and Chen, Jiahao and Uddin, Md. Sami and Cheng, Jinghui and Guo, Jin L. C.},
+title = {Characterizing user behaviors in open-source software user forums: an empirical study},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450393423},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3528579.3529178},
+doi = {10.1145/3528579.3529178},
+abstract = {User forums of Open Source Software (OSS) enable end-users to collaboratively discuss problems concerning the OSS applications. Despite decades of research on OSS, we know very little about how end-users engage with OSS communities on these forums, in particular, the challenges that hinder their continuous and meaningful participation in the OSS community. Many previous works are developer-centric and overlook the importance of end-user forums. As a result, end-users' expectations are seldom reflected in OSS development. To better understand user behaviors in OSS user forums, we carried out an empirical study analyzing about 1.3 million posts from user forums of four popular OSS applications: Zotero, Audacity, VLC, and RStudio. Through analyzing the contribution patterns of three common user types (end-users, developers, and organizers), we observed that end-users not only initiated most of the threads (above 96% of threads in three projects, 86% in the other), but also acted as the significant contributors for responding to other users' posts, even though they tended to lack confidence in their activities as indicated by psycho-linguistic analyses. Moreover, we found end-users more open, reflecting a more positive emotion in communication than organizers and developers in the forums. Our work contributes new knowledge about end-users' activities and behaviors in OSS user forums that the vital OSS stakeholders can leverage to improve end-user engagement in the OSS development process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {46–55},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {linguistic analysis, open-source software, user forums},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {CHASE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3491102.3517516,
+author = {Hergueux, J\'{e}r\^{o}me and Kessler, Samuel},
+title = {Follow the Leader: Technical and Inspirational Leadership in Open Source Software},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450391573},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517516},
+doi = {10.1145/3491102.3517516},
+abstract = {We conduct the first comprehensive study of the behavioral factors which predict leader emergence within open source software (OSS) virtual teams. We leverage the full history of developers’ interactions with their teammates and projects at github.com between January 2010 and April 2017 (representing about 133 million interactions) to establish that – contrary to a common narrative describing open source as a pure “technical meritocracy” – developers’ communication abilities and community building skills are significant predictors of whether they emerge as team leaders. Inspirational communication therefore appears as central to the process of leader emergence in virtual teams, even in a setting like OSS, where technical contributions have often been conceptualized as the sole pathway to gaining community recognition. Those results should be of interest to researchers and practitioners theorizing about OSS in particular and, more generally, leadership in geographically dispersed virtual teams, as well as to online community managers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+articleno = {303},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Communication, Leadership, Open Source Software, Virtual Teams},
+location = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
+series = {CHI '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00094,
+author = {Dey, Tapajit and Karnauch, Andrey and Mockus, Audris},
+title = {Representation of Developer Expertise in Open Source Software},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390859},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00094},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00094},
+abstract = {Background: Accurate representation of developer expertise has always been an important research problem. While a number of studies proposed novel methods of representing expertise within individual projects, these methods are difficult to apply at an ecosystem level. However, with the focus of software development shifting from monolithic to modular, a method of representing developers' expertise in the context of the entire OSS development becomes necessary when, for example, a project tries to find new maintainers and look for developers with relevant skills. Aim: We aim to address this knowledge gap by proposing and constructing the Skill Space where each API, developer, and project is represented and postulate how the topology of this space should reflect what developers know (and projects need). Method: we use the World of Code infrastructure to extract the complete set of APIs in the files changed by open source developers and, based on that data, employ Doc2Vec embeddings for vector representations of APIs, developers, and projects. We then evaluate if these embeddings reflect the postulated topology of the Skill Space by predicting what new APIs/projects developers use/join, and whether or not their pull requests get accepted. We also check how the developers' representations in the Skill Space align with their self-reported API expertise. Result: Our results suggest that the proposed embeddings in the Skill Space appear to satisfy the postulated topology and we hope that such representations may aid in the construction of signals that increase trust (and efficiency) of open source ecosystems at large and may aid investigations of other phenomena related to developer proficiency and learning.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {995–1007},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {API, API embedding, Developer Expertise, Developer embedding, Doc2Vec, Expertise, Machine Learning, Open Source, Project embedding, Skill Space, Vector Embedding, World of Code},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3598469.3598489,
+author = {Eibl, Gregor and Thurnay, L\H{o}rinc},
+title = {The promises and perils of open source software release and usage by government – evidence from GitHub and literature},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400708374},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+doi = {10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+abstract = {Abstract: Open Source Software (OSS) is extensively utilized in industry and government because it allows for open access to the source code and allows for external involvement in the software development process. There are several factors driving this movement in a government setting, making it difficult to assess the adoption's success. Through a study of billions of rows of GitHub activity data, this research analyzes the production of OSS by administrations in German-speaking countries in detail and analyses the motivating factors and challenges to OSS adoption through a literature review. Similar studies have been conducted in other nations, with somewhat different approaches, foci, and different ways to identify public GitHub users as well as insiders and outsiders of OSS projects. 16 consequences of OSS usage and development are listed in the paper. On GitHub, we found 1021 OSS projects run by public agencies in largly German-speaking nations. We then compiled a list of the most popular projects based on commits and the most active public agencies in terms of projects. The research also finds automatic contributions by bots, which have not been taken into account in the literature so far, and demonstrates highly substantial positive correlations between commits, forks, and stars as proxy for the popularity of these projects. This research introduces a new method for identifying government organizations in OSS platforms and illuminates the possible positive and negative effects of the public sector's release and adoption of open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research},
+pages = {180–190},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {GitHub, barriers, benefits, citizen engagement, evidence, government, open source software},
+location = {Gda?sk, Poland},
+series = {dg.o '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00095,
+author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger, Nigel},
+title = {Extracting Rationale for Open Source Software Development Decisions: A Study of Python Email Archives},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390859},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00095},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00095},
+abstract = {A sound Decision-Making (DM) process is key to the successful governance of software projects. In many Open Source Software Development (OSSD) communities, DM processes lie buried amongst vast amounts of publicly available data. Hidden within this data lie the rationale for decisions that led to the evolution and maintenance of software products. While there have been some efforts to extract DM processes from publicly available data, the rationale behind 'how' the decisions are made have seldom been explored. Extracting the rationale for these decisions can facilitate transparency (by making them known), and also promote accountability on the part of decision-makers. This work bridges this gap by means of a large-scale study that unearths the rationale behind decisions from Python development email archives comprising about 1.5 million emails. This paper makes two main contributions. First, it makes a knowledge contribution by unearthing and presenting the rationale behind decisions made. Second, it makes a methodological contribution by presenting a heuristics-based rationale extraction system called Rationale Miner that employs multiple heuristics, and follows a data-driven, bottom-up approach to infer the rationale behind specific decisions (e.g., whether a new module is implemented based on core developer consensus or benevolent dictator's pronouncement). Our approach can be applied to extract rationale in other OSSD communities that have similar governance structures.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1008–1019},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Open Source Software Development (OSSD), Python, Rationale Miner, causal extraction, decision-making, heuristics, rationale},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3550356.3559084,
+author = {Holtmann, J\"{o}rg and Stegh\"{o}fer, Jan-Philipp and L\"{o}nn, Henrik},
+title = {Migrating from proprietary tools to open-source software for EAST-ADL metamodel generation and evolution},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450394673},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3550356.3559084},
+doi = {10.1145/3550356.3559084},
+abstract = {Open-source software has numerous advantages over proprietary commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software. However, there are modeling languages, tool chains, and tool frameworks that are developed and maintained in an open-source manner but still incorporate COTS tools. Such an incorporation of COTS tools into an overall open-source approach completely annihilates the actual open-source advantages and goals. In this tool paper, we demonstrate how we eliminated a COTS tool from the otherwise open-source-based generation and evolution workflow of the domain-specific modeling language East-Adl, used in the automotive industry to describe a variety of interdisciplinary aspects of vehicle systems. By switching to a pure open-source solution, East-Adl becomes easier to inspect, evolve, and develop a community around. We compare both the mixed COTS/open-source and the open-source-only workflows, outline the advantages of the open-source-only solution, and show that we achieve equivalent tooling features compared to the original approach.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {7–11},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {DSL construction, model-based engineering, open-source},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {MODELS '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3344948.3344968,
+author = {Singh, Vandana},
+title = {Women participation in open source software communities},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450371421},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344968},
+doi = {10.1145/3344948.3344968},
+abstract = {Gender diversity in open source is an area of concern due to underrepresentation and unfair treatment of women. This paper presents results from research into the experiences of women who participate in open source software (OSS), their advice to newcomer women and the role that the online communities can play in creating a welcoming collaborative environment for women. The results of an online survey (58 women) and follow up interviews (11) where we asked women about their experiences and their recommendations for OSS online communities are presented in this paper.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Software Architecture - Volume 2},
+pages = {94–99},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {diversity and inclusion, gender and IT, online communities, open source software, women of open source},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {ECSA '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3379597.3387495,
+author = {Spinellis, Diomidis and Kotti, Zoe and Kravvaritis, Konstantinos and Theodorou, Georgios and Louridas, Panos},
+title = {A Dataset of Enterprise-Driven Open Source Software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450375177},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3379597.3387495},
+doi = {10.1145/3379597.3387495},
+abstract = {We present a dataset of open source software developed mainly by enterprises rather than volunteers. This can be used to address known generalizability concerns, and, also, to perform research on open source business software development. Based on the premise that an enterprise's employees are likely to contribute to a project developed by their organization using the email account provided by it, we mine domain names associated with enterprises from open data sources as well as through white- and blacklisting, and use them through three heuristics to identify 17 264 enterprise GitHub projects. We provide these as a dataset detailing their provenance and properties. A manual evaluation of a dataset sample shows an identification accuracy of 89%. Through an exploratory data analysis we found that projects are staffed by a plurality of enterprise insiders, who appear to be pulling more than their weight, and that in a small percentage of relatively large projects development happens exclusively through enterprise insiders.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {533–537},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {EDGAR, Fortune Global 500, SEC 10-K, SEC 20-F, Software engineering economics, dataset, open source software in business, software ecosystems},
+location = {Seoul, Republic of Korea},
+series = {MSR '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3544902.3546249,
+author = {Mumtaz, Haris and Singh, Paramvir and Blincoe, Kelly},
+title = {Analyzing the Relationship between Community and Design Smells in Open-Source Software Projects: An Empirical Study},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450394277},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3544902.3546249},
+doi = {10.1145/3544902.3546249},
+abstract = {Background: Software smells reflect the sub-optimal patterns in the software. In a similar way, community smells consider the sub-optimal patterns in the organizational and social structures of software teams. Related work performed empirical studies to identify the relationship between community smells and software smells at the architecture and code levels. However, how community smells relate with design smells is still unknown. Aims: In this paper, we empirically investigate the relationship between community smells and design smells during the evolution of software projects. Method: We apply three statistical methods: correlation, trend, and information gain analysis to empirically examine the relationship between community and design smells in 100 releases of 10 large-scale Apache open-source software projects. Results: Our results reveal that the relationship between community and design smells varies across the analyzed projects. We find significant correlations and trend similarities for one type of community smell (when developers work in isolation without peer communication—Missing Links) with design smells in most of the analyzed projects. Furthermore, the results of our statistical model disclose that community smells are more relevant for design smells compared to other community-related factors. Conclusion: Our results find that the relationship of community smells (in particular, the Missing Links smell) exists with design smells. Based on our findings, we discuss specific community smell refactoring techniques that should be done together when refactoring design smells so that the problems associated with the social and technical (design) aspects of the projects can be managed concurrently.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {23–33},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {Community Smells, Design Smells, Open-Source Development., Social Smells, Socio-Technical Analysis},
+location = {Helsinki, Finland},
+series = {ESEM '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3419604.3419809,
+author = {Miloudi, Chaymae and Cheikhi, Laila and Idri, Ali},
+title = {A Review of Open Source Software Maintenance Effort Estimation},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377331},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3419604.3419809},
+doi = {10.1145/3419604.3419809},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is gaining interests of software engineering community as well as practitioners from industry with the growth of the internet. Studies in estimating maintenance effort (MEE) of such software product have been published in the literature in order to provide better estimation. The aim of this study is to provide a review of studies related to maintenance effort estimation for open source software (OSSMEE). To this end, a set of 60 primary empirical studies are selected from six electronic databases and a discussion is provided according to eight research questions (RQs) related to: publication year, publication source, datasets (OSS projects), metrics (independent variables), techniques, maintenance effort (dependent variable), validation methods, and accuracy criteria used in the empirical validation. This study has found that popular OSS projects have been used, Linear Regression, Na\"{\i}ve Bayes and k Nearest Neighbors were frequently used, and bug resolution was the most used regarding the estimation of maintenance effort for the future releases. A set of gaps are identified and recommendations for researchers are also provided.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Intelligent Systems: Theories and Applications},
+articleno = {41},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Datasets, Empirical, Maintenance effort estimation, Open source software, Review, metrics, techniques},
+location = {Rabat, Morocco},
+series = {SITA'20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3511430.3511448,
+author = {Kumar, Abhay and Gupta, Abhinav and Sanagavarapu, Lalit Mohan and Reddy, Y Raghu},
+title = {An approach to Open-Source Software License Management using Blockchain-based Smart-Contracts},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450396189},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3511430.3511448},
+doi = {10.1145/3511430.3511448},
+abstract = {Open source software is increasingly being used by various organizations. Open source licenses such as GPL, MIT, Apache, Mozilla, BSD, etc have varying terms and conditions for usage, modification, and distribution. Given the availability of source code for open source software, it is difficult to scrutinize adherence of licenses and more often than not it is left to the good faith of organizations and individuals. Violation of licensing terms knowingly or unknowingly can lead to copyright, ethical, compliance and security issues. In this paper, we propose a blockchain based approach in managing open source software licenses by enforcing certain practices to improve awareness and increase transparency, thus minimizing the possibility of violations. We present a solution design that relies on the use of 4 modules: InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), Smart contracts, Transaction manager (Meta-Mask) and a Permissioned Blockchain to enforce the conformance of licenses.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Innovations in Software Engineering Conference},
+articleno = {20},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Blockchain, Copyright Violation, InterPlanetary File System, Open-Source Software, Smart Contracts, Software License Management},
+location = {Gandhinagar, India},
+series = {ISEC '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3422392.3422459,
+author = {Wessel, Mairieli and Serebrenik, Alexander and Wiese, Igor and Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco A.},
+title = {What to Expect from Code Review Bots on GitHub? A Survey with OSS Maintainers},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450387538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422459},
+doi = {10.1145/3422392.3422459},
+abstract = {Software bots are used by Open Source Software (OSS) projects to streamline the code review process. Interfacing between developers and automated services, code review bots report continuous integration failures, code quality checks, and code coverage. However, the impact of such bots on maintenance tasks is still neglected. In this paper, we study how project maintainers experience code review bots. We surveyed 127 maintainers and asked about their expectations and perception of changes incurred by code review bots. Our findings reveal that the most frequent expectations include enhancing the feedback bots provide to developers, reducing the maintenance burden for developers, and enforcing code coverage. While maintainers report that bots satisfied their expectations, they also perceived unexpected effects, such as communication noise and newcomers' dropout. Based on these results, we provide a series of implications for bot developers, as well as insights for future research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXIV Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {457–462},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {code review, open source software, pull-based model, software bots},
+location = {Natal, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3382494.3410673,
+author = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef and Motogna, Simona},
+title = {Long-Term Evaluation of Technical Debt in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450375801},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3382494.3410673},
+doi = {10.1145/3382494.3410673},
+abstract = {Background: A consistent body of research and practice have identified that technical debt provides valuable and actionable insight into the design and implementation deficiencies of complex software systems. Existing software tools enable characterizing and measuring the amount of technical debt at selective granularity levels; by providing a computational model, they enable stakeholders to measure and ultimately control this phenomenon. Aims: In this paper we aim to study the evolution and characteristics of technical debt in open-source software. For this, we carry out a longitudinal study that covers the entire development history of several complex applications. The goal is to improve our understanding of how the amount and composition of technical debt changes in evolving software. We also study how new technical debt is introduced in software, as well as identify how developers handle its accumulation over the long term. Method: We carried out our evaluation using three complex, open-source Java applications. All 110 released versions, covering more than 10 years of development history for each application were analyzed using SonarQube. We studied how the amount, composition and history of technical debt changed during development, compared our results across the studied applications and present our most important findings. Results: For each application, we identified key versions during which large amounts of technical debt were added, removed or both. This had significantly more impact when compared to the lines of code or class count increases that generally occurred during development. However, within each version, we found high correlation between file lines of code and technical debt. We observed that the Pareto principle was satisfied for the studied applications, as 20% of issue types generated around 80% of total technical debt. Interestingly, there was a large degree of overlap between the issues that generated most of the debt across the studied applications. Conclusions: Early application versions showed greater fluctuation in the amount of existing technical debt. We found application size to be an unreliable predictor for the quantity of technical debt. Most debt was introduced in applications as part of milestone releases that expanded their feature set; likewise, we identified releases where extensive refactoring significantly reduced the level of debt. We also discovered that technical debt issues persist for a long time in source code, and their removal did not appear to be prioritized according to type or severity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)},
+articleno = {13},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {open-source, software evolution, software maintenance, static analysis, technical debt},
+location = {Bari, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3408877.3439629,
+author = {Braught, Grant},
+title = {Support for Broadening Participation though Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450380621},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3439629},
+doi = {10.1145/3408877.3439629},
+abstract = {The necessity and benefits of broadening participation in computing and the roles that computing programs must play in addressing this challenge have been well documented. Elevating the social value of computing has been advocated as an approach to increasing the appeal of computing to both women and other underrepresented groups. This poster adds empirical support for that approach. It reports on the analysis of projects selected by students over four years of a two-semester senior capstone. In this capstone students select Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) communities with which to engage. The students learned about FOSS principles and processes and were introduced to humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS). They completed pre-semester surveys and engaged in a three-stage project selection process. The types of projects that students considered (FOSS or HFOSS) support the assertion that computing with social value is appealing to both females and students in underrepresented groups. Analysis of pre-semester attitude surveys adds additional insight and suggests further avenues for investigation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {1306},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {broadening participation, capstone, humanitarian, open source},
+location = {Virtual Event, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3338906.3342813,
+author = {Mockus, Audris},
+title = {Insights from open source software supply chains (keynote)},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450355728},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+doi = {10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) forms an infrastructure on which numerous (often critical) software applications are based. Substantial research was done to investigate central projects such as Linux kernel but we have only a limited understanding of how the periphery of the larger OSS ecosystem is interconnected through technical dependencies, code sharing, and knowledge flows. We aim to close this gap by a) creating a nearly complete and rapidly updateable collection of version control data for FLOSS projects; b) by cleaning, correcting, and augmenting the data to measure several types of dependencies among code, developers, and projects; c) by creating models that rely on the resulting supply chains to investigate structural and dynamic properties of the entire OSS. The current implementation is capable of being updated each month, occupies over 300Tb of disk space with 1.5B commits and 12B git objects. Highly accurate algorithms to correct identity data and extract dependencies from the source code are used to characterize the current structure of OSS and the way it has evolved. In particular, models of technology spread demonstrate the implicit factors developers use when choosing software components. We expect the resulting research platform will both spur investigations on how the huge periphery in OSS both sustains and is sustained by the central OSS projects and, as a result, will increase resiliency and effectiveness of the OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {3},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {Empirical Software Engineering, Software Ecosystems, Software Measurement},
+location = {Tallinn, Estonia},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3377812.3381402,
+author = {Alami, Adam},
+title = {The sustainability of quality in free and open source software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450371223},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+doi = {10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+abstract = {We learned from the history of software that great software are the ones who manage to sustain their quality. Free and open source software (FOSS) has become a serious software supply channel. However, trust on FOSS products is still an issue. Quality is a trait that enhances trust. In my study, I investigate the following question: how do FOSS communities sustain their software quality? I argue that human and social factors contribute to the sustainability of quality in FOSS communities. Amongst these factors are: the motivation of participants, robust governance style for the software change process, and the exercise of good practices in the pull requests evaluation process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {222–225},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {FOSS sustainability, software quality sustainability, software sustainability},
+location = {Seoul, South Korea},
+series = {ICSE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEET.2019.00024,
+author = {Pinto, Gustavo and Ferreira, Clarice and Souza, Cleice and Steinmacher, Igor and Meirelles, Paulo},
+title = {Training software engineers using open-source software: the students' perspective},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEET.2019.00024},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET.2019.00024},
+abstract = {Software Engineering courses often emphasize teaching methodologies and concepts in small and controlled environments over teaching, say, maintenance aspects of full-fledged real software systems. This decision is partly justified due to the difficulty of bringing to the context of a classroom a real software project. The widespread presence of open source projects, however, is contributing to alleviating this problem. Several instructors have already adopted contributions to open source projects as part of their evaluation process, and these instructors reported many benefits, including the improvement on students' technical and social skills. However, little is known about the students' perceptions regarding the need to contribute to an open source project as part of a Software Engineering course. To better understand the students' challenges, benefits, and attitudes, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with students who took these courses in five different Brazilian universities. We also enriched this data with an analysis of commits performed in the repositories that students contributed to. We observed that even though some instructors chose the open source projects to students to work themselves, some students and even the open source community participated in the process of choosing projects and tasks. Students' contributions varied concerning both complexity (measured by the number of additions, deletions, and edited files) and diversity (measured regarding the different programming languages used). Among the benefits, students reported improving their technical skills and their self-confidence. Finally, some students found extremely important for instructors' being involved with open source initiatives (extra-classroom).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {147–157},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {open source communities, open source software, software engineering courses},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE-SEET '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3422392.3422471,
+author = {de Fran\c{c}a Tonh\~{a}o, Simone and Colanzi, Thelma Elita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {A portal for cataloging worked examples extracted from open source software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450387538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422471},
+doi = {10.1145/3422392.3422471},
+abstract = {Finding real examples that follow the evolution of Software Engineering is not an easy task for instructors in the field. Open Source Software (OSS) projects have been an alternative to support education in Software Engineering, as they allow contact with real development projects and environments. However, the adoption of these projects in the classroom presents some obstacles, such as choosing the appropriate project, and the time and effort needed to prepare the classes and get used to the open source environment. In order to reduce the difficulties faced by instructors, we are working on developing a portal to catalog worked examples extracted from OSS projects to assist instructors. In this paper, we present the first steps towards creating this catalog, which is creating a pattern for guiding the structuring the worked examples. We are applying the Design Science Research paradigm. The activities reported in this paper regards the first Design Cycle, and were divided into three stages related to the elaboration and evaluation of the pattern for cataloging the worked examples. In these stages, we carried out focus groups and interviews with Software Engineering instructors, including the instantiation of the pattern to catalog actual worked examples. After each stage, we had a new and improved version of the pattern for cataloging the worked examples. Such pattern served as a basis to create the first version of the worked examples portal, which will be evaluated in the next stages of the research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXIV Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {493–498},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Software Engineering Education, Worked Examples},
+location = {Natal, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3195570.3195572,
+author = {Mendez, Christopher and Sarma, Anita and Burnett, Margaret},
+title = {Gender in open source software: what the tools tell},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450357388},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3195570.3195572},
+doi = {10.1145/3195570.3195572},
+abstract = {This position paper considers what studying Open Source Software tools can lend to understanding the topic of Gender Diversity in Open Source Software. More specifically we investigate the GenderMag method, a Gender Inclusive method and how it can help increase gender inclusiveness in the tools that are used by OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Gender Equality in Software Engineering},
+pages = {21–24},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {gender, newcomers, open source software},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {GE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3457913.3457932,
+author = {Yang, Huaiwei and Liu, Shuang and Gui, Lin and Zhao, Yongxin and Sun, Jun and Chen, Junjie},
+title = {What Makes Open Source Software Projects Impactful: A Data-Driven Approach},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450388191},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3457913.3457932},
+doi = {10.1145/3457913.3457932},
+abstract = {With the wide adoption and acceptance of open source version control and hosting systems, more and more companies, including Google, Microsoft, Apple and Facebook, are putting their projects on such platforms, e.g., GitHub. It is very important for open source projects to be impactful, i.e., to attract attentions from the open source development community, so as to gain support on development, testing as well as maintenance from the community. However, the question of what factors affect open source project impact, remains largely open. Given the numerous confounding factors and the complex correlations among the factors, it is a challenge to answer the question. In this study, we gather a large dataset from GitHub and provide empirical insights on this question base on a data-driven approach. We randomly collect 146,286 projects from GitHub and then adopt data analysis techniques to automatically analyze the correlations of different features with the software project impact. We also provide suggestions on how to potentially make open source projects impactful base on our analysis results.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware},
+pages = {126–135},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Singapore, Singapore},
+series = {Internetware '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10,
+author = {Suleimenov, Aidarbek and Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Cerone, Antonio},
+title = {A Survey of Learning Methods in Open Source Software},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {978-3-030-54996-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is usually developed by heterogeneous groups of people, each with their own interests, motivations and abilities. Therefore, it is important to establish the best software development and contributing practices early in the life-time of the project. Such practices should foster the contributors’ involvement in the OSS project as quickly as possible. The sustainability of an OSS project is heavily based on the underlying community of contributors and on the knowledge and skills they bring to the project and they acquire and develop through their participation in the project and interaction with the project community. Therefore, identifying and investigating contributors’ learning processes is an important research area in OSS.This survey paper presents an overview of open source learning methods in order to explore how community interaction impacts the development and application of OSS learning processes in other areas, especially in education. It is argued that collaboration with peers and consistent code contributions result in learning progress in OSS. Typical research in this area is based on case by case analysis, whereas this survey tries to highlight and combine the outcomes of several research contributions from the literature.},
+booktitle = {Formal Methods. FM 2019 International Workshops: Porto, Portugal, October 7–11, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part II},
+pages = {157–166},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Open source software, Learning processes, Learning methods, Education},
+location = {Porto, Portugal}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3183440.3183454,
+author = {Ma, Yuxing},
+title = {Constructing supply chains in open source software},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450356633},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3183454},
+doi = {10.1145/3183440.3183454},
+abstract = {The supply chain is an extremely successful way to cope with the risk posed by distributed decision making in product sourcing and distribution. While open source software has similarly distributed decision making and involves code and information flows similar to those in ordinary supply chains, the actual networks necessary to quantify and communicate risks in software supply chains have not been constructed on large scale. This work proposes to close this gap by measuring dependency, code reuse, and knowledge flow networks in open source software. We have done preliminary work by developing suitable tools and methods that rely on public version control data to measure and comparing these networks for R language and emberjs packages. We propose ways to calculate the three networks for the entirety of public software, evaluate their accuracy, and to provide public infrastructure to build risk assessment and mitigation tools for various individual and organizational participants in open sources software. We hope that this infrastructure will contribute to more predictable experience with OSS and lead to its even wider adoption.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings},
+pages = {458–459},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {knowledge flow, open source, risk management, software supply chain},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {ICSE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3422392.3422404,
+author = {Condina, Vinicius and Malcher, Paulo and Farias, Victor and Santos, Rodrigo and Font\~{a}o, Awdren and Wiese, Igor and Viana, Davi},
+title = {An Exploratory Study on Developers Opinions about Influence in Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450387538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422404},
+doi = {10.1145/3422392.3422404},
+abstract = {Software Engineering researchers and practitioners have sought a systematic way of characterizing technical and social behaviors in software development, from the perspective of either an artifact (e.g. design pattern) or an actor (e.g. developer). In this context, influencers are those who guide the development methods and disseminate patterns due to their popularity or status in the community. Especially in software ecosystems, the dynamics of interactions with interventions of external developers over a common technological platform leverage the effects of influence and still remains as a challenge. This paper presents an exploratory study on the sense of influence in open source software ecosystems, more specifically from the opinions of 95 developers who contribute to npm projects based on GitHub. To do so, qualitative data from a conducted survey research were analyzed based on Grounded Theory (GT) procedures. Based on two main categories (Technical and Social), we recognized aspects that reinforce some key characteristics of an influencer, e.g., 'status in the project', 'participation with code', 'participation with comments ', and 'content value'. However, some diverging aspects were observed, e.g., the difference between qualitative and quantitative responses related to 'long-time interaction with the project'. This study contributes with the identification of influencers' characteristics that can aid both researchers in further studies on open source software ecosystems and practitioners in strategies to manage project-based ecosystems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXIV Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {137–146},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {GitHub, Influence, Open Source, Social Developer, Software Ecosystems, npm},
+location = {Natal, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3306446.3340824,
+author = {Alesinloye, Jumoke Abass and Groarke, Eoin and Babu, Jaganath and Srinivasan, Subathra and Curran, Greg and Dennehy, Denis},
+title = {Sentiment analysis of open source software community mailing list: a preliminary analysis},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450363198},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3306446.3340824},
+doi = {10.1145/3306446.3340824},
+abstract = {Open source software has become increasingly popular with companies looking to create business value through collaboration with distributed communities of organizations and software developers who rely on mailing lists to review code and share their feedback. This preliminary study reports on the sentiment analysis of the Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK.org) mailing list to identify and interpret patterns of sentiment during a release-cycle in 2018.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {21},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {DPDK, mailing list, open source, open source community, sentiment analysis},
+location = {Sk\"{o}vde, Sweden},
+series = {OpenSym '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CHASE.2019.00011,
+author = {Cheng, Jinghui and Guo, Jin L. C.},
+title = {Activity-based analysis of open source software contributors: roles and dynamics},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CHASE.2019.00011},
+doi = {10.1109/CHASE.2019.00011},
+abstract = {Contributors to open source software (OSS) communities assume diverse roles to take different responsibilities. One major limitation of the current OSS tools and platforms is that they provide a uniform user interface regardless of the activities performed by the various types of contributors. This paper serves as a non-trivial first step towards resolving this challenge by demonstrating a methodology and establishing knowledge to understand how the contributors' roles and their dynamics, reflected in the activities contributors perform, are exhibited in OSS communities. Based on an analysis of user action data from 29 GitHub projects, we extracted six activities that distinguished four Active roles and five Supporting roles of OSS contributors, as well as patterns in role changes. Through the lens of the Activity Theory, these findings provided rich design guidelines for OSS tools to support diverse contributor roles.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {11–18},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {activity-based analysis, contributor roles, open source community, open source software},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {CHASE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3555051.3555067,
+author = {Lin\r{a}ker, Johan and Papatheocharous, Efi and Olsson, Thomas},
+title = {How to characterize the health of an Open Source Software project? A snowball literature review of an emerging practice},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450398459},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+doi = {10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+abstract = {Motivation: Society’s dependence on Open Source Software (OSS) and the communities that maintain the OSS is ever-growing. So are the potential risks of, e.g., vulnerabilities being introduced in projects not actively maintained. By assessing an OSS project’s capability to stay viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, i.e., the OSS health, users can consider the risk implied by using the OSS as is, and if necessary, decide whether to help improve the health or choose another option. However, such assessment is complex as OSS health covers a wide range of sub-topics, and existing support is limited. Aim: We aim to create an overview of characteristics that affect the health of an OSS project and enable the assessment thereof. Method: We conduct a snowball literature review based on a start set of 9 papers, and identify 146 relevant papers over two iterations of forward and backward snowballing. Health characteristics are elicited and coded using structured and axial coding into a framework structure. Results: The final framework consists of 107 health characteristics divided among 15 themes. Characteristics address the socio-technical spectrum of the community of actors maintaining the OSS project, the software and other deliverables being maintained, and the orchestration facilitating the maintenance. Characteristics are further divided based on the level of abstraction they address, i.e., the OSS project-level specifically, or the project’s overarching ecosystem of related OSS projects. Conclusion: The framework provides an overview of the wide span of health characteristics that may need to be considered when evaluating OSS health and can serve as a foundation both for research and practice.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {11},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Health, Open Source Software, Software Ecosystem, Software Quality., Sustainability},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {OpenSym '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-60114-0_13,
+author = {Llerena, Rosa and Rodr\'{\i}guez, Nancy and Llerena, Lucrecia and Castro, John W. and Acu\~{n}a, Silvia T.},
+title = {Adoption of the HTA Technique in the Open Source Software Development Process},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {978-3-030-60113-3},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60114-0_13},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-60114-0_13},
+abstract = {The growth in the number of non-developer open source software (OSS) application users and the escalating use of these applications have led to the need and interest in developing usable OSS. OSS communities do not generally know how to apply usability techniques and are unclear about which techniques to use in each activity of the development process. The aim of our research is to adopt the HTA usability technique in the OpenOffice Writer OSS project and determine the feasibility of adapting the technique for application. To do this, we participated as volunteers in the project. We used the case study research method during technique application and participation in the community. As a result, we identified adverse conditions that were an obstacle to technique application and modified the technique to make it applicable to OSS projects. We can conclude from our experience that these changes were helpful for applying the technique, using web artifacts like forums and collaborative tools like Cacoo, although it was not easy to recruit OSS users to participate in usability technique application.},
+booktitle = {HCI International 2020 - Late Breaking Papers: User Experience Design and Case Studies: 22nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 19–24, 2020, Proceedings},
+pages = {184–198},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Open source software, Usability techniques, Design, Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA)},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3341161.3343520,
+author = {Wen, Shao-Fang and Kianpour, Mazaher and Kowalski, Stewart},
+title = {An empirical study of security culture in open source software communities},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450368681},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3341161.3343520},
+doi = {10.1145/3341161.3343520},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is a core part of virtually all software applications today. Due to the rapidly growing impact of OSS on society and the economy, the security aspect has attracted researchers' attention to investigate this distinctive phenomenon. Traditionally, research on OSS security has often focused on technical aspects of software development. We argue that these aspects are important, however, technical security practice considering different social aspects of OSS development will assure the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the tool. To mitigate this research gap, in this empirical study, we explore the current security culture in the OSS development phenomenon using a survey instrument with six evaluation dimensions: attitude, behavior, competency, subjective norms, governance, and communication. By exploring the current security culture in OSS communities, we can start to understand the influence of security on participants' security behaviors and decision-making, so that we can make realistic and practical suggestions. In this paper, we present the measurements of security culture adopted in the study and discuss corresponding security issues that need to be addressed in OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining},
+pages = {863–870},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {open source software, security culture, software security},
+location = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+series = {ASONAM '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-52683-2_2,
+author = {Ohm, Marc and Plate, Henrik and Sykosch, Arnold and Meier, Michael},
+title = {Backstabber’s Knife Collection: A Review of Open Source Software Supply Chain Attacks},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {978-3-030-52682-5},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52683-2_2},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-52683-2_2},
+abstract = {A software supply chain attack is characterized by the injection of malicious code into a software package in order to compromise dependent systems further down the chain. Recent years saw a number of supply chain attacks that leverage the increasing use of open source during software development, which is facilitated by dependency managers that automatically resolve, download and install hundreds of open source packages throughout the software life cycle. Even though many approaches for detection and discovery of vulnerable packages exist, no prior work has focused on malicious packages. This paper presents a dataset as well as analysis of 174 malicious software packages that were used in real-world attacks on open source software supply chains and which were distributed via the popular package repositories npm, PyPI, and RubyGems. Those packages, dating from November 2015 to November 2019, were manually collected and analyzed. This work is meant to facilitate the future development of preventive and detective safeguards by open source and research communities.},
+booktitle = {Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment: 17th International Conference, DIMVA 2020, Lisbon, Portugal, June 24–26, 2020, Proceedings},
+pages = {23–43},
+numpages = {21},
+keywords = {Application security, Malware, Software supply chain},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3316615.3316648,
+author = {Linh, Nguyen Duc and Hung, Phan Duy and Diep, Vu Thu and Tung, Ta Duc},
+title = {Risk Management in Projects Based on Open-Source Software},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450365734},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3316615.3316648},
+doi = {10.1145/3316615.3316648},
+abstract = {Reusing software components from third-party vendors is one of the key technologies to gain shorter time-to-market and better quality of the software system. These components, also known as OTS (Off-the-Shelf) components, come in two types: COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) and OSS (Open-Source Software). To utilize OSS components effectively, it is necessary to figure out how the development processes and methods to be adapted. Most current studies are either theoretical proposals without empirical assessment or case studies in similar project contexts. It is therefore necessary to conduct more empirical studies on how process improvement and risk management can be performed and what are the results in various project contexts.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications},
+pages = {178–183},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Off-the-Shelf, Open-source, Risk management},
+location = {Penang, Malaysia},
+series = {ICSCA '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3383219.3383240,
+author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger, Nigel},
+title = {Mining Decision-Making Processes in Open Source Software Development: A Study of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) using Email Repositories},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377317},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3383219.3383240},
+doi = {10.1145/3383219.3383240},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities are often able to produce high quality software comparable to proprietary software. The success of an open source software development (OSSD) community is often attributed to the underlying governance model, and a key component of these models is the decision-making (DM) process. While there have been studies on the decision-making processes publicized by OSS communities (e.g., through published process diagrams), little has been done to study decision-making processes that can be extracted using a bottom-up, data-driven approach, which can then be used to assess whether the publicized processes conform to the extracted processes. To bridge this gap, we undertook a large-scale data-driven study to understand how decisions are made in an OSSD community, using the case study of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), which embody decisions made during the evolution of the Python language. Our main contributions are:(a) the design and development of a framework using information retrieval and natural language processing techniques to analyze the Python email archives (comprising 1.48 million emails), and(b) the extraction of decision-making processes that reveal activities that are neither explicitly mentioned in documentation published by the Python community nor identified in prior research work. Our results provide insights into the actual decision-making process employed by the Python community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {200–209},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Mining repositories, Open Source software development (OSSD), Python, process extraction, process mining, decision-making},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_15,
+author = {Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Suleimenov, Aidarbek},
+title = {Open Source Software as a Learning Tool for Computer Science Students},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {978-3-030-54996-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_15},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_15},
+abstract = {In this paper authors’ experience of contributing to Open Source Software (OSS) is described. Contributions were done as a part of the OSS course taken at Nazarbayev University during the Spring 2019 term. Two junior bachelors degree students described their experience, motivations to contribute to OSS, selected projects, course structure and the lists of activities they performed. Assessment of this experience by other community members and the course instructor are also reported in this publication. This paper also studies how the course structure can affect people’s ability to make contributions in general.},
+booktitle = {Formal Methods. FM 2019 International Workshops: Porto, Portugal, October 7–11, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part II},
+pages = {224–232},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {Open source software, Student experience, Distributed development, Computer science learning},
+location = {Porto, Portugal}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_14,
+author = {Issa, Dias},
+title = {Challenges Faced by Students in an Open Source Software Undergraduate Course},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {978-3-030-54996-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_14},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_14},
+abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) development is gaining popularity from year to year, however, entering the OSS community still remains a challenging task. In this work, we describe challenges faced by a beginner OSS code-developer during the first contribution. Additionally, we analyze our experience and offer hints for potential newcomers. Whole work was done as the project of the Open Source Software undergraduate course at the Computer Department of Nazarbayev University.},
+booktitle = {Formal Methods. FM 2019 International Workshops: Porto, Portugal, October 7–11, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part II},
+pages = {209–223},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Code developer, OSS challenges},
+location = {Porto, Portugal}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3350768.3351994,
+author = {Machado, Michelangelo da R. and Cardoso, Cristiane Naves and Canedo, Edna Dias},
+title = {How Undergraduate Students Perceive the Relevance of Open Source Software Literature},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450376518},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3350768.3351994},
+doi = {10.1145/3350768.3351994},
+abstract = {The number of Open Source Software research papers has grown significantly over the last few years. An important open question is related with the investigation of how undergraduate students perceive the relevance of open source software literature. To address this question, we conducted a survey at University of Bras\'{\i}lia (UnB) where 500 undergraduate students were invited to rate the relevance of research ideas contained in papers that were published over a period of ten years. This paper attempts to investigate whether the Open Source Software research produces results considered relevant to undergraduate students. This way we can provide feedback from the students, offering a way to produce useful and, consequently, more disseminated works among Open Source practitioners. To answer about the relevance of available work, we have tackled two questions: one about the scope of the studies and another about the quality perceived by them. For the first one, a systematic mapping was conducted, revealing a set of works composed by a great diversity of results. Than, we applied a Survey in which students could evaluate the relevance of these gathered works. The available open source software research works seem to be very diverse and were considered useful for students that contribute to the Open Source Projects. 77.01% of respondents answered that research conducted in the Open Source Community is relevant and important to the community, as well as to their professional and academic lives.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXIII Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {12–16},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Research Relevance, Systematic Mapping, Undergraduate Students},
+location = {Salvador, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3424953.3426630,
+author = {Aranha, Renan Vinicius and Casaes, Andr\'{e} Biondi and Nunes, F\'{a}tima L. S.},
+title = {Influence of environmental conditions in the performance of open-source software for facial expression recognition},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450381727},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3424953.3426630},
+doi = {10.1145/3424953.3426630},
+abstract = {The automatic and real-time recognition of the user's emotional state is a feature that can provide benefits for different areas of Human-Computer Interaction. The scientific literature presents several techniques that can be used to recognize the user's emotional state. However, many techniques involve the use of sensors that can result in financial costs and cause discomfort to the user. In this scenario, the recognition of the emotional state through the analysis of facial expressions presents itself as a useful and practical approach, since it does not involve the use of sensors attached to the user's body and executed in different types of devices. Despite these advantages, software that allow the analysis of facial expressions for free are still incipient, and performance evaluation of this type of software usually is not available. In order to contribute to this context and assist researchers who need this type of software, this study presents a comparative analysis of two open-source emotion recognition software ("CLMTrackr" and "Face-api.js") simulating different environmental conditions related to lighting and distance. Considering images from two datasets, we generate 8675 videos simulating 25 different environmental conditions. Our results indicate that the environmental conditions did not cause major impacts on the accuracy of the software, and CLMTrackr and Face-api.js, presented, respectively, 28% and 64% of average accuracy.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+articleno = {21},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {affective computing, emotion, emotion recognition},
+location = {Diamantina, Brazil},
+series = {IHC '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/RAM.2018.8463122,
+author = {Nagaraju, Vidhyashree and Shekar, Venkateswaran and Wandji, Thierry and Fiondella, Lance},
+title = {An Open Source Software Defect Estimation Tool (SweET)},
+year = {2018},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/RAM.2018.8463122},
+doi = {10.1109/RAM.2018.8463122},
+abstract = {Engineered systems increasingly depend on software. As a result, system and software engineers require efficient methods to track defect identification and removal efforts during the software development lifecycle. To support such activities, we have developed a free and open source version of the SoftWare Error Estimation Program (SWEEP), named SweET (Software Defect Estimation Tool), which has not been publicly available to the software engineering community for several years. SWEEP's four modes have been simplified and combined into three modes namely, (i) timebased, (ii) phase-based, and (iii) defect insertion in SweET. Moreover, SweET uses the Weibull model, which is more flexible than the Rayleigh model included in SWEEP. Furthermore, the model fitting performed with least squares estimation in SWEEP has been replaced with an expectation conditional maximization (ECM) algorithm, which is both stable and efficient.},
+booktitle = {2018 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS)},
+pages = {1–7},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Reno, NV, USA}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3178158.3178202,
+author = {Wen, Shao-Fang},
+title = {Learning secure programming in open source software communities: a socio-technical view},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450353595},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3178158.3178202},
+doi = {10.1145/3178158.3178202},
+abstract = {In open source software (OSS) communities, volunteers collaborate and integrate expertise to develop the software online via the Internet in a decentralized, highly interactive and knowledge-intensive process. Development of qualified and secured software products relies mainly on the ability of OSS participants to acquire, refine and use new aspects of secure programming knowledge. Many OSS proponents believe that the open source innovation offers significant learning opportunities from its best practices. However, studies that specifically explore learning of software security in the context of open source development are scarce. This paper aims to empirically assess present knowledge sharing and learning about secure programming knowledge in the context of OSS communities utilized a socio-technical approach on OSS projects based on an ethnographic observation. Our motivation is not only to evaluate the knowledge sharing and learning mechanisms and the extent to which they may be viable and successful but also to gain insight into the security culture and project factors that affect learning processes of secure programming in OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information and Education Technology},
+pages = {25–32},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {open source software, open source software community, secure programming, socio-technical, software security},
+location = {Osaka, Japan},
+series = {ICIET '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3017680.3017682,
+author = {Murphy, Christian and Buffardi, Kevin and Dehlinger, Josh and Lambert, Lynn and Veilleux, Nanette},
+title = {Community Engagement with Free and Open Source Software},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450346986},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017682},
+doi = {10.1145/3017680.3017682},
+abstract = {A common refrain from Senior Exit Surveys and Alumni Surveys is the desire to work on "real-world," "practical" and "hands-on" projects using industry-ready tools and development environments. To assuage this, institutions have moved towards adopting Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) as an avenue to provide meaningful, applied learning interventions to students. Through these experiences, students benefit from engagement with various communities including: the community of contributors to the FOSS project; the community of local software developers; the community of citizens who reside in the local area; the community of students at their institution and others; and, the community of people impacted by the FOSS project. These engagements motivate students, enhance their communication and technical skills, allow them to grow and become more confident, help them form professional networks, and provide the "real-world" projects they seek. In this panel, we will discuss our experiences in engaging students with five different types of communities as part of incorporating FOSS into our courses, focusing on how other educators can provide the same benefits to their students as well. In order to satisfy the time constraints of the panel, the last two authors will present together.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {669–670},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {free and open source software (FOSS), humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS), localized free and open source software (LFOSS), under-represented minorities (URM)},
+location = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2019.00064,
+author = {Ponta, Serena E. and Plate, Henrik and Sabetta, Antonino and Bezzi, Michele and Dangremont, C\'{e}dric},
+title = {A manually-curated dataset of fixes to vulnerabilities of open-source software},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2019.00064},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2019.00064},
+abstract = {Advancing our understanding of software vulnerabilities, automating their identification, the analysis of their impact, and ultimately their mitigation is necessary to enable the development of software that is more secure.While operating a vulnerability assessment tool, which we developed, and that is currently used by hundreds of development units at SAP, we manually collected and curated a dataset of vulnerabilities of open-source software, and the commits fixing them. The data were obtained both from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), and from project-specific web resources, which we monitor on a continuous basis.From that data, we extracted a dataset that maps 624 publicly disclosed vulnerabilities affecting 205 distinct open-source Java projects, used in SAP products or internal tools, onto the 1282 commits that fix them. Out of 624 vulnerabilities, 29 do not have a CVE (Common Vulnerability and Exposure) identifier at all, and 46, which do have such identifier assigned by a numbering authority, are not available in the NVD yet.The dataset is released under an open-source license, together with supporting scripts that allow researchers to automatically retrieve the actual content of the commits from the corresponding repositories, and to augment the attributes available for each instance. Moreover, these scripts allow to complement the dataset with additional instances that are not security fixes (which is useful, for example, in machine learning applications).Our dataset has been successfully used to train classifiers that could automatically identify security-relevant commits in code repositories. The release of this dataset and the supporting code as open-source will allow future research to be based on data of industrial relevance; it also represents a concrete step towards making the maintenance of this dataset a shared effort involving open-source communities, academia, and the industry.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {383–387},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {MSR '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-27325-5_6,
+author = {Robles, Gregorio and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bj\"{o}rn},
+title = {Setting Up Government 3.0 Solutions Based on Open Source Software: The Case of X-Road},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {978-3-030-27324-8},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27325-5_6},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-27325-5_6},
+abstract = {Government 3.0, which builds on openness and transparency, sharing, increased communication and collaboration, government reorganization through integration and interoperability, and use of new technologies, is an emerging concept in eGovernance. However, few systems that qualify as Government 3.0 have been described in detail so far. And there is a lack of research on how governments can put in place such systems. This study investigates and characterizes an innovative eGovernment project, based on Open Source Software (OSS), that could be considered as an example of a Government 3.0 project. Therefore, we report from a case study of X-Road, an originally Estonian eGovernment project for creating a data sharing infrastructure, which today is also used in other countries. We present the main characteristics of X-Road from the point of view of Government 3.0, how the X-Road project is organized, compare its organization to other OSS projects, identify who contributes to the project, and point out what challenges are perceived by their stakeholders. We conclude offering some reflections on how X-Road and other Government 3.0 projects can benefit from OSS.},
+booktitle = {Electronic Government: 18th IFIP WG 8.5 International Conference, EGOV 2019, San Benedetto Del Tronto, Italy, September 2–4, 2019, Proceedings},
+pages = {69–81},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {eGovernment, Government 3.0, Open Source Software, Platform, Interoperability, Community},
+location = {San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/IVS.2019.8813784,
+author = {Kessler, Tobias and Bernhard, Julian and Buechel, Martin and Esterle, Klemens and Hart, Patrick and Malovetz, Daniel and Truong Le, Michael and Diehl, Frederik and Brunner, Thomas and Knoll, Alois},
+title = {Bridging the Gap between Open Source Software and Vehicle Hardware for Autonomous Driving},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2019.8813784},
+doi = {10.1109/IVS.2019.8813784},
+abstract = {Although many research vehicle platforms for autonomous driving have been built in the past, hardware design, source code and lessons learned have not been made available for the next generation of demonstrators. This raises the efforts for the research community to contribute results based on real-world evaluations as engineering knowledge of building and maintaining a research vehicle is lost. In this paper, we deliver an analysis of our approach to transferring an open source driving stack to a research vehicle. We put the hardware and software setup in context to other demonstrators and explain the criteria that led to our chosen hardware and software design. Specifically, we discuss the mapping of the Apollo driving stack to the system layout of our research vehicle, fortuna, including communication with the actuators by a controller running on a real-time hardware platform and the integration of the sensor setup. With our collection of the lessons learned, we encourage a faster setup of such systems by other research groups in the future.},
+booktitle = {2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)},
+pages = {1612–1619},
+numpages = {8},
+location = {Paris, France}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3220228.3220248,
+author = {Tian, Yongfeng and Tan, Huobin and Lin, Guangyan},
+title = {Statistical properties analysis of file modification in open-source software repositories},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450364454},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3220228.3220248},
+doi = {10.1145/3220228.3220248},
+abstract = {Mining the evolutionary rules of source code files can be conducted by analyzing the data generated in the development of open source software. In this paper, the development log information of two famous open source projects is collected and the statistical distribution of the number of developers corresponding to class files modification is analyzed by statistical method. As a result, we discover that the statistical distribution of the number of developers corresponding to class files modification fellows approximately an exponential distribution. In addition, we analyze the features of function and structure of two kinds of class files and discover that both class files developed by developers who have too many modification behaviors to their projects and class files modified by too many developers tend to be more complex. The statistical analysis of these two projects may provide new insights into the research on studying the evolution of open source software, choosing appropriate programmers to refactor open source software and allocating task of maintenance for open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis},
+pages = {62–66},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {class files, developers, evolutionary rules, file modification, open source software},
+location = {Prague, Czech Republic},
+series = {ICGDA '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSAC.2014.25,
+author = {Kenett, Ron S. and Franch, Xavier and Susi, Angelo and Galanis, Nikolas},
+title = {Adoption of Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS): A Risk Management Perspective},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479935758},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2014.25},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2014.25},
+abstract = {Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) has become a strategic asset in software development, and open source communities behind FLOSS are a key player in the field. The analysis of open source community dynamics is a key capability in risk management practices focused on the integration of FLOSS in all types of organizations. We are conducting research in developing methodologies for managing risks of FLOSS adoption and deployment in various application domains. This paper is about the ability to systematically capture, filter, analyze, reason about, and build theories upon, the behavior of an open source community in combination with the structured elicitation of expert opinions on potential organizational business risk. The novel methodology presented here blends together qualitative and quantitative information as part of a wider analytics platform. The approach combines big data analytics with automatic scripting of scenarios that permits experts to assess risk indicators and business risks in focused tactical and strategic workshops. These workshops generate data that is used to construct Bayesian networks that map data from community risk drivers into statistical distributions that are feeding the platform risk management dashboard. A special feature of this model is that the dynamics of an open source community are tracked using social network metrics that capture the structure of unstructured chat data. The method is illustrated with a running example based on experience gained in implementing our approach in an academic smart environment setting including Mood bile, a Mobile Learning for Moodle (www.moodbile.org). This example is the first in a series of planned experiences in the domain of smart environments with the ultimate goal of deriving a complete risk model in that field.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 38th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+pages = {171–180},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Free Libre Open Source Software, FLOSS, OSS, risk management, Bayesian networks, social network analysis, smart environment, smart device, mobile technologies, Moodbile},
+series = {COMPSAC '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3194932.3194934,
+author = {Werder, Karl},
+title = {The evolution of emotional displays in open source software development teams: an individual growth curve analysis},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450357517},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3194932.3194934},
+doi = {10.1145/3194932.3194934},
+abstract = {Software developers communicate and interact with each other in order to solve complex problems. Such communication often includes emotional displays that have been shown to influence team processes and performance. Yet, little is known about the evolution of team emotional displays. Hence, we investigate a sample of 1121 Open Source Software (OSS) projects from GitHub, using longitudinal data analysis. The results from growth curve analysis shows that the team emotional display decrease over time. This negative linear trend decelerates mid-term as suggested by a positive quadratic trend of time. Such deceleration diminishes toward the end as a negative cubic trend suggests.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emotion Awareness in Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–6},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {growth curve analysis, open source software, software development, team emotional display},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {SEmotion '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2839509.2844665,
+author = {Bishop, Judith and Jensen, Carlos and Scacchi, Walt and Smith, Arfon},
+title = {How to Use Open Source Software in Education},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450336857},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2839509.2844665},
+doi = {10.1145/2839509.2844665},
+abstract = {There are many papers about projects that release their software as open source. Our panel looks at why open source is a good idea for education, and how it can best be leveraged. The panel represents industry and academia and its members have years of experience in the field. Specific questions that panelists will address, in addition to their position statements, are: What makes open source particularly attractive for educators and students'What are barriers to use?What areas of computer science and what levels of study are most appropriate for introducing open source?Finally, this panel takes a step back and looks at the broad issues associated with using that software in education. We will mention the specific details of releasing, curating, licensing and using open source software. But most of all this panel wants to explore how, for educators, open source works. We believe it is because open source fosters an ecosystem of collaborators who can pool resources and expertise to build new collaborative ways of solving hard research projects. We look forward to the contributions from the audience and energetic debate.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 47th ACM Technical Symposium on Computing Science Education},
+pages = {321–322},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {capstone projects, foss, games, industrial collaboration, open source software},
+location = {Memphis, Tennessee, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3148330.3148333,
+author = {Gandhi, Robin and Germonprez, Matt and Link, Georg J.P.},
+title = {Open Data Standards for Open Source Software Risk Management Routines: An Examination of SPDX},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450355629},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3148330.3148333},
+doi = {10.1145/3148330.3148333},
+abstract = {As the organizational use of open source software (OSS) increases, it requires the adjustment of organizational routines to manage new OSS risk. These routines may be influenced by community-developed open data standards to explicate, analyze, and report OSS risks. Open data standards are co-created in open communities for unifying the exchange of information. The SPDX® specification is such an open data standard to explicate and share OSS risk information. The development and subsequent adoption of SPDX raises the questions of how organizations make sense of SPDX when improving their own risk management routines, and of how a community benefits from the experiential knowledge that is contributed back by organizational adopters. To explore these questions, we conducted a single case, multi-component field study, connecting with members of organizations that employed SPDX. The results of this study contribute to understanding the development and adoption of open data standards within open source environments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work},
+pages = {219–229},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {case study, interviews, open source software, practice theory, risk management, routines, standardization},
+location = {Sanibel Island, Florida, USA},
+series = {GROUP '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSACW.2014.107,
+author = {Yahav, Inbal and Kenett, Ron S. and Bai, Xiaoying},
+title = {Risk Based Testing of Open Source Software (OSS)},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479935789},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSACW.2014.107},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSACW.2014.107},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become a strategic asset for a number of reasons, such as its short time-to-market software service and product delivery, reduced development and maintenance costs, introduction of innovative features and its customization capabilities. By 2016 an estimated 95% of all commercial software packages will include OSS components. This pervasive adoption is not without risks for an industry that has experienced significant failures in product quality, timelines and delivery costs. Exhaustive testing of any software system and, specifically, of open source software components is usually not feasible due to limitations in time and resources. In risk-based testing approach test cases are selected and scheduled based on software risk analysis. This research introduces the strategy of risk-based adaptive testing of OSS by combining information on the OSS community ecosystem with risk-driven tests selection and scheduling strategy. A key feature of the proposed approach is the monitoring and analysis of OSS community dynamics, including chats and email communications, blogs, repositories of bugs and fixes, and more. The community and its dynamics are then monitored to detect anomaly communication between the community members. Our approach is demonstrated in the XWiki OSS, a Java-based environment that allows for the storing of structured data and the execution of server side scripts within the wiki interface. We illustrate our concepts, methods and approach behind risk based testing.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 38th International Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops},
+pages = {638–643},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Risk, Social Networks, Testing, XWiki},
+series = {COMPSACW '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3196398.3196407,
+author = {Laaber, Christoph and Leitner, Philipp},
+title = {An evaluation of open-source software microbenchmark suites for continuous performance assessment},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450357166},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3196398.3196407},
+doi = {10.1145/3196398.3196407},
+abstract = {Continuous integration (CI) emphasizes quick feedback to developers. This is at odds with current practice of performance testing, which predominantely focuses on long-running tests against entire systems in production-like environments. Alternatively, software microbenchmarking attempts to establish a performance baseline for small code fragments in short time. This paper investigates the quality of microbenchmark suites with a focus on suitability to deliver quick performance feedback and CI integration. We study ten open-source libraries written in Java and Go with benchmark suite sizes ranging from 16 to 983 tests, and runtimes between 11 minutes and 8.75 hours. We show that our study subjects include benchmarks with result variability of 50% or higher, indicating that not all benchmarks are useful for reliable discovery of slowdowns. We further artificially inject actual slowdowns into public API methods of the study subjects and test whether test suites are able to discover them. We introduce a performance-test quality metric called the API benchmarking score (ABS). ABS represents a benchmark suite's ability to find slowdowns among a set of defined core API methods. Resulting benchmarking scores (i.e., fraction of discovered slowdowns) vary between 10% and 100% for the study subjects. This paper's methodology and results can be used to (1) assess the quality of existing microbenchmark suites, (2) select a set of tests to be run as part of CI, and (3) suggest or generate benchmarks for currently untested parts of an API.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {119–130},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Go, Java, continuous integration, empirical study, microbenchmarking, software performance testing},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {MSR '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2915970.2915976,
+author = {Rashid, Mehvish},
+title = {Remedying knowledge loss in free/libre open source software},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450336918},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2915970.2915976},
+doi = {10.1145/2915970.2915976},
+abstract = {This paper presents the problem of knowledge loss in Free/ Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects to be explored empirically. Knowledge loss occurs in FLOSS as contributors, mainly volunteers, leave FLOSS projects, and is a topic that has not been extensively explored. What type of knowledge is lost and how knowledge loss impacts the productivity of the FLOSS contributors that remain in a project is not known. Further, little is known about the barriers associated with the re-acquirement of lost knowledge types. There are many open questions, such as what are best practices and guidelines to retain knowledge lost by type while considering the relevant barriers. The main contribution of my research will be to provide an understanding of what type of knowledge is lost and its impact on the productivity of the contributor. Best practices and guidelines will also be contributed to retain knowledge lost by type and will be evaluated in FLOSS communities for their effectiveness.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+articleno = {4},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Limerick, Ireland},
+series = {EASE '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2538862.2544248,
+author = {Wurst, Karl and Postner, Lori and Jackson, Stoney},
+title = {Teaching open source (software) (abstract only)},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326056},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2544248},
+doi = {10.1145/2538862.2544248},
+abstract = {Integrating Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) into our curricula can provide students with a rich, motivating learning experience that helps them develop technical as well as soft skills. However, integrating FOSS into curricula does have its challenges. This birds-of-a-feather (BoF) seeks to bring together faculty to discuss challenges, share resources, share solutions, and make connections. So, whether you are considering integrating FOSS into a class for the first time, or you are looking for ways to improve what you are already doing, this BoF is for you. Members of the Teaching Open Source (http://teachingopensource.org) and the foss2serve (http://foss2serve.org/) communities will help guide the discussion and be on hand for questions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {734},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {teaching open source software},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3229345.3229359,
+author = {Lage, Leonardo and Viterbo, Jos\'{e} and Boscarioli, Clodis},
+title = {Applying an open source software assessment model to select BI tools in public organizations},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450365598},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229359},
+doi = {10.1145/3229345.3229359},
+abstract = {Public organizations face difficulties in manipulating data essential for implementing efficient management, which compromises the quality of the services provided by these institutions. The use of Business Intelligence (BI) tools can contribute to the improvement of the organizational processes of these organizations. However, the high financial cost, in many cases, makes it impossible for public institutions to acquire proprietary BI solutions. An alternative is the use of solutions based on free and/or open source software. To identify, among the available OSS-based BI tools, which is the most appropriate for implementation in public bodies, it is necessary to apply some specific model for evaluation and selection. The literature describes several generic methods for assessing and comparing OSS. In this work, we select a suitable method and derive a model for the comparison and selection of OSS-based BI tools able to meet the demands of public organizations. In addition, through a case study, we demonstrate how this model can be used in the selection of a tool that can contribute to the improvement of information management in an organizational environment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems},
+articleno = {13},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Business intelligence, Open Source Software, Software evaluation},
+location = {Caxias do Sul, Brazil},
+series = {SBSI '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2814058.2814118,
+author = {Carvalho, Luciana Guimaraes and Gomes, Orlando Abreu and Parreiras, Fernando Silva},
+title = {Adoption of open source software: A study on the information technology sector in Minas Gerais},
+year = {2015},
+publisher = {Brazilian Computer Society},
+address = {Porto Alegre, BRA},
+abstract = {Although the use of open-source software (OSS) is a reality for information-technology companies, there has been little academic research on the factors impacting the process by which OSS is adopted, the way OSS is adopted, and the business models as employed. The TOE (Technology, Organization and Environment) framework has been used to study the influence of technological, organizational, and environmental factors considered by companies when adopting OSS. In this work, we collected data through online surveys answered by workers in IT companies in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The proposed model for determining the impact of each factor on the adoption of OSS and on the business model practiced by IT companies was evaluated by using structural equations. The results show that three groups of factors impact the way of OSS adoption. Organizational and technological factors are the most relevant, whereas for business models only environmental factors are relevant. The most relevant technological factor identified is "reduced hardware and software costs"; the most relevant organizational factor is "flexibility of IT structure"; and the most relevant environmental factor is "reports of successful use of OSS". We verified that IT companies in Minas Gerais use OSS in software development, either by incorporating OSS components into their software products or by employing OSS tools for software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems: Information Systems: A Computer Socio-Technical Perspective - Volume 1},
+pages = {371–378},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {IT companies, Open source software, TOE framework, Technology adoption},
+location = {Goiania, Goias, Brazil},
+series = {SBSI '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3183440.3194946,
+author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Rodriguez, Nancy and Gomez-Abajo, Pablo and Castro, John W. and Acu\~{n}a, Silvia T.},
+title = {"Adoption of the visual brainstorming technique in the open source software development process"},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450356633},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3194946},
+doi = {10.1145/3183440.3194946},
+abstract = {The growth in the number of non-developer open source software (OSS) application users and the escalating use of these applications have both created a need for and interest in developing usable OSS. OSS communities are unclear about which techniques to use in each activity of the development process. The aim of our research is to adopt the visual brainstorming usability technique in the HistoryCal OSS project and determine the feasibility of adapting the technique for application. To do this, we participated as volunteers in the HistoryCal project. We used the case study research method to investigate technique application and community participation. We identified adverse conditions that were an obstacle to technique application and modified the technique to make it applicable. We can conclude from our experience that these changes were helpful for applying the technique, although it was not easy to recruit OSS users to participate in usability technique application.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings},
+pages = {232–233},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {develop product concept, open source software, requirements engineering, usability techniques, visual brainstorming},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {ICSE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-33542-6_81,
+author = {Jaccheri, Letizia and Giannakos, Michail N.},
+title = {Open source software for entertainment},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9783642335419},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33542-6_81},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-33542-6_81},
+abstract = {In this tutorial, we explore open source software practices and tools that are suitable for a growing number of creators of interactive and playful systems. The introduction of open source tools such as Processing and Arduino has motivated a broader participation of technical and non-technical users in the creative production of interactive systems. Maker communities meet regularly and they share resources and knowledge for creative hacking, fun, and networking. In this context there are two main issues: on the one hand, software creation practices, based on collaboration and sharing, on the other hand, the respective end-user programming tools for artists, hobbyists or children. This tutorial presents a coherent overview of related work and our own experiences in the organization and running of maker workshops. It encompasses creative sessions whose final goal is to inspire the participants to experience open software practices and tools. This goal can divided into three sub-goals: 1) Technical (Interactivity, multimedia) 2) Artistic (poetic message, playful, experimental) 3) Open (sharing, reuse and participation). As a side effect of the study, the participants will cooperate and get to know each other and learn examples of new media prototyping tools and sharing platforms. The tutorial proposes a set of initial research questions which will challenge the participants to explore the relationship between Open Source Software and Entertainment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Entertainment Computing},
+pages = {604–607},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {arduino, art, creative processes, maker communities, open source software, processing, scratch},
+location = {Bremen, Germany},
+series = {ICEC'12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2635868.2661682,
+author = {Yang, Xin},
+title = {Social network analysis in open source software peer review},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330565},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2661682},
+doi = {10.1145/2635868.2661682},
+abstract = {Software peer review (aka. code review) is regarded as one of the most important approaches to keep software quality and productivity. Due to the distributed collaborations and communication nature of Open Source Software (OSS), OSS review differs from traditional industry review. Unlike other related works, this study investigated OSS peer review pro- cesses from social perspective by using social network anal- ysis (SNA). We analyzed the review history from three typi- cal OSS projects. The results provide hints on relationships among the OSS reviewers which can help to understand how developers work and communicate with each other.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {820–822},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {open source, peer review, social network},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {FSE 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3017680.3022359,
+author = {Morgan, Becka and Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Hislop, Gregory and Braught, Grant and Postner, Lori},
+title = {Perspectives on Teaching Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (Abstract Only)},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450346986},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3022359},
+doi = {10.1145/3017680.3022359},
+abstract = {There is a growing community of faculty members who support student participation in Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) projects in a variety of courses at a range of different institutions. HFOSS can provide a plethora of learning opportunities for students that ranges from design to code to test to documentation and more. Involvement in an HFOSS project allows students to gain professional skills while also gaining an understanding of the social impact of computing. However, experience has shown that supporting student involvement in HFOSS can pose some challenges to instructors including identification of appropriate assignments, creation of rubrics, grading, and managing interactions with the HFOSS community. The organizers of this BoF are faculty members who have a spectrum of experience in supporting student involvement in HFOSS. The organizers will share tips for structuring such student participation as well as discuss challenges that they've experienced and approaches for overcoming those challenges. Attendees will be encouraged to ask questions about how to get started, selecting an appropriate HFOSS project, structuring assignments, and more. This BoF will provide faculty members the opportunity to network with instructors with experience in this area.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {727},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {HFOSS, faculty development},
+location = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391,
+author = {Talib, Manar Abu},
+title = {Towards sustainable development through open source software in GCC},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781509004812},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391},
+doi = {10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391},
+abstract = {According to a recent survey by the World Economic Forum: The Global Information Technology Report 2014, several Gulf Cooperation Council states have continued their efforts to improve ICT uptake and better integrate ICT into more robust innovation ecosystems in order to obtain higher returns. For example, the UAE now ranks 24th and KSA ranks 32nd in the world. In this research paper, we conduct a comparison study of Open Source Software usage in both countries to understand the current state of Open Source Software in the GCC. It is the first study of its kind in this part of the world and will add great value to the global direction for Open Source Software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT)},
+pages = {52–56},
+numpages = {5},
+series = {ISSPIT '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.268,
+author = {Jokonya, Osden},
+title = {Investigating Open Source Software Benefits in Public Sector},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.268},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.268},
+abstract = {This paper investigates the benefits of OSS in public sector organizations in order to understand the trends and patterns in different regions over time. Although open source software is used widely, in this study the authors examine the adoption of open source software in the public sector. As such, the paper uses content analysis to review published articles on open source software in the public sector or government organizations between 2003 and 2012 across the regions (Africa, America, Asia, and Europe). The results suggest that that there is no-one-size-fit-all to open source software adoption benefits to the public sector in different regions. The results also show that technical benefits, vendor independence and customization are considered to be important for open source software adoption in public sector organizations. While this suggests that public sector organizations perceive open source software as one step towards vendor independence, customization is considered a very important benefit of open source software adoption in Asia than is the case in America.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {2242–2251},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Adoption, Content Analysis, Customization, Digital Divide, Interoperability, Lock-in, Open Source Software, Open Standards, Proprietary Software, Public Sector, Vender Independence},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.439,
+author = {Parreiras, Fernando Silva and Gr\"{o}ner, Gerd and Schwabe, Daniel and Silva, Fernando de Freitas},
+title = {Towards a Marketplace of Open Source Software Data},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.439},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.439},
+abstract = {Development, distribution and use of open source software comprise a market of data (source code, bug reports, documentation, number of downloads, etc.) from projects, developers and users. This large amount of data hampers people to make sense of implicit links between software projects, e.g., Dependencies, patterns, licenses. This context raises the question of what techniques and mechanisms can be used to help users and developers to link related pieces of information across software projects. In this paper, we propose a framework for a marketplace enhanced using linked open data (LOD) technology for linking software artifacts within projects as well as across software projects. The marketplace provides the infrastructure for collecting and aggregating software engineering data as well as developing services for mining, statistics, analytics and visualization of software data. Based on cross linking software artifacts and projects, the marketplace enables developers and users to understand the individual value of components and their relationship to bigger software systems. Improved understanding creates new business opportunities for software companies: users will be able to analyze and compare projects, developers can increase the visibility of their products, and hosts may offer plugins and services over the data to paying customers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3651–3660},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {linked data, open source software, semantic web},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3177457.3177478,
+author = {Noroozi, Ehsan and Seifzadeh, Habib},
+title = {Proposing novel measures to alleviate the risks of migration to open source software},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450363396},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177478},
+doi = {10.1145/3177457.3177478},
+abstract = {Nowadays, companies and organizations pay more attention to the use of open source software. In this regard, organizations can benefit from the advantages of this kind of software, such as less cost and more flexibility. However, migration to open source software has its own risks, such as training of employee, lack of compatibility, and support. Reviewing numerous papers found in the literature, this study aims to collect a complete list of risks that may influence the open source migration process as much as possible. It also provides a new categorization of the risks by which each risk is classified based on its type (organizational, technical, and environmental), and its time of occurrence (before, during, and after migration). Moreover, this paper proposes a number of conceivable measures to mitigate each risk; some of them are proposed for the first time in this area of research. The results of this study can help organizations' decision makers to make better decisions in the open source migration process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation},
+pages = {134–139},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Open source software, Risk, Risk Mitigation, Software Maintenance, Software Migration},
+location = {Sydney, Australia},
+series = {ICCMS '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.560,
+author = {Lindberg, A. and Xiao, Xuan and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+title = {Theorizing Modes of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is distributed across actors and artifacts and involves translating diffuse representations into distinct sets of contiguous code artifacts. Despite the highly distributed and dynamic nature of OSS development, it is often described in unitary, monolithic terms - an unfortunate situation which masks considerable variance across OSS development processes. Therefore we explore reasons for systematic variance in these processes so as to enable more effective OSS development practices. Drawing on theory of distributed cognition, we develop a language of cognitive translations, which occur within and across distributed social arrangements and structural conditions of sharing knowledge. This language provides micro-foundations for understanding how different modes of OSS development emerge. Through examining how generative characteristics of social and structural distributions in OSS shape distinct development pathways, we propose a theoretically derived typology explaining the characteristics, dynamics, and conditions for success of different modes of OSS development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {4568–4577},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Emergence, Modes, Open Source Software, Typology},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICGSEW.2013.8,
+author = {Fagerholm, Fabian and Johnson, Patrik and Guinea, Alejandro S\'{a}nchez and Borenstein, Jay and M\"{u}nch, J\"{u}rgen},
+title = {Onboarding in Open Source Software Projects: A Preliminary Analysis},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769550558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICGSEW.2013.8},
+doi = {10.1109/ICGSEW.2013.8},
+abstract = {Nowadays, many software projects are partially or completely open-source based. There is an increasing need for companies to participate in open-source software (OSS) projects, e.g., in order to benefit from open source ecosystems. OSS projects introduce particular challenges that have to be understood in order to gain the benefits. One such challenge is getting newcomers onboard into the projects effectively. Similar challenges may be present in other self-organised, virtual team environments. In this paper we present preliminary observations and results of in-progress research that studies the process of on boarding into virtual OSS teams. The study is based on a program created and conceived at Stanford University in conjunction with Facebook's Education Modernization program. It involves the collaboration of more than a dozen international universities and nine open source projects. More than 120 students participated in 2013. The students have been introduced to and supported by mentors experienced in the participating OSS projects. Our findings indicate that mentoring is an important factor for effective on boarding in OSS projects, promoting cohesion within distributed teams and maintaining an appropriate pace.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 8th International Conference on Global Software Engineering  Workshops},
+pages = {5–10},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {case study, distributed software development, global software development, mentoring, onboarding, open source software projects, virtual teams},
+series = {ICGSEW '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2642803.2642810,
+author = {Eckhardt, Evert and Kaats, Erwin and Jansen, Slinger and Alves, Carina},
+title = {The Merits of a Meritocracy in Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2642803.2642810},
+doi = {10.1145/2642803.2642810},
+abstract = {The Eclipse open source ecosystem has grown from a small internal IBM project to one of the biggest Integrated Development Environments in the market. Open source communities and ecosystems do not follow the standard governance strategies typically used in large organizations. A meritocracy is a frequently occurring form of governance on different levels in open ecosystems. In this paper we investigate how this form of governance influences the health of projects within the Eclipse ecosystem in terms of the amount of commits within each month. We analyzed the hierarchy of Eclipse, how merits are conceptualized within the ecosystem and the effect of the appointments of mentors and project leads on the amount of commits. From our research, we can conclude that this system is not always as fair as it seems; merits are only a benefit in some cases.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 European Conference on Software Architecture Workshops},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Ecosystem Health, Meritocracy, Open Source, Software Ecosystems},
+location = {Vienna, Austria},
+series = {ECSAW '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2591708.2602681,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+title = {Structuring software engineering learning within open source software participation},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450328333},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2602681},
+doi = {10.1145/2591708.2602681},
+abstract = {Software engineering students need to understand the major phases of software development such as requirements elicitation, design, etc., as well as the documentation that supports these activities. Students also need to understand the critical need for excellent communication both within development teams as well as with customers, managers, and other stakeholders. Student participation in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects provides an opportunity for students to gain a range of software engineering knowledge and skills via interaction with software professionals. However, many FOSS projects have minimal or incomplete documentation and frequently the documentation that does exist lacks organization. This presentation demonstrates the use of IEEE standard-based document templates within a FOSS project to scaffold student learning.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Innovation &amp; Technology in Computer Science Education},
+pages = {326},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {student learning, humanitarian free and open source software},
+location = {Uppsala, Sweden},
+series = {ITiCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2998626.2998653,
+author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Rodr\'{\i}guez, Nancy and Sacca, Gary and Castro, John W. and Acu\~{n}a, Silvia T.},
+title = {Adoption of the Personas Technique in the Open Source Software Development Process},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450341196},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2998626.2998653},
+doi = {10.1145/2998626.2998653},
+abstract = {The growth in the number of non-developer open source software (OSS) application users and the escalating use of these applications have led to the need and interest in developing usable OSS. OSS communities do not generally know how to apply usability techniques and are unclear about which techniques to use in each activity of the development process. The aim of our research is to adopt the Personas usability technique in the PSeInt OSS project and determine the feasibility of adapting the technique for application. To do this, we participated as volunteers in the project. We used the case study research method during technique application and participation in the community. As a result, we identified adverse conditions that were an obstacle to technique application and modified the technique to make it applicable. We can conclude from our experience that these changes were helpful for applying the technique, although it was not easy to recruit OSS users to participate in usability technique application.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XVII International Conference on Human Computer Interaction},
+articleno = {39},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {User Analysis, Usability Techniques, Requirements Engineering, Personas, Open Source Software},
+location = {Salamanca, Spain},
+series = {Interacci\'{o}n '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2641580.2641630,
+author = {Schreiber, Andreas and Galoppini, Roberto and Meinel, Michael and Schlauch, Tobias},
+title = {An Open Source Software Directory for Aeronautics and Space},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330169},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2641580.2641630},
+doi = {10.1145/2641580.2641630},
+abstract = {In aerospace engineering, as well as in many other disciplines, many software tools are developed. Often, it is hard to get an overview of already existing software. Sometimes this leads to multiple development of software, if nobody is able to determine whether a software for a specific tasks exist already or not. Therefore, in companies and organizations there is a need for a directory of exiting software. The German Aerospace Center has built such a directory based on the Open Source software Allura, which is the base software that drives the Open Source hosting platform SourceForge.net. Allura has been customized to the needs of the aerospace domain. The result is a software portal for the aerospace research community, that allow to register and categorize software. It is intendend to be used both for Open Source and proprietary software. Employees of the German Aerospace Center as well as the public can search for existing software. This reduces the amount of software developed twice and allows to get in touch with colleagues who developed similar software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of The International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+pages = {1–7},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Software Engineering, Reusability, Open Source, Aerospace},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2441955.2441989,
+author = {Choi, Joohee and Choi, Junghong and Moon, Jae Yun and Hahn, Jungpil and Kim, Jinwoo},
+title = {Herding in open source software development: an exploratory study},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450313322},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2441955.2441989},
+doi = {10.1145/2441955.2441989},
+abstract = {In spite of the lack of organizational control, a large number of these self-organized groups have successfully developed high quality software in open source software projects. We examined the process through which coordinated action emerges from the collection of individual developers' choices, i.e., how bottom-up coordination occurs and argue that developer herding on a social coding platform may have a positive impact on OSSD outcomes. As an exploratory study, we analyzed the participation patterns in 10 randomly sampled OSSD projects on a social open source code foundry, Github. Based on the findings we generate theoretical propositions regarding developer herding behavior in OSSD.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion},
+pages = {129–134},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {social computing, open source software development, coordination, collaborative software development, collaboration},
+location = {San Antonio, Texas, USA},
+series = {CSCW '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SYNASC.2013.66,
+author = {Meyer, Stefan and Healy, Philip and Lynn, Theo and Morrison, John},
+title = {Quality Assurance for Open Source Software Configuration Management},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781479930364},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC.2013.66},
+doi = {10.1109/SYNASC.2013.66},
+abstract = {Commonly used open source configuration management systems, such as Puppet, Chef and CFEngine, allow for system configurations to be expressed as scripts. A number of quality issues that may arise when executing these scripts are identified. An automated quality assurance service is proposed that identifies the presence of these issues by automatically executing scripts across a range of environments. Test results are automatically published to a format capable of being consumed by script catalogues and social coding sites. This would serve as an independent signal of script trustworthiness and quality to script consumers and would allow developers to be made quickly aware of quality issues. As a result, potential consumers of scripts can be assured that a script is likely to work when applied to their particular environment. Script developers can be notified of compatibility issues and take steps to address them.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 15th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing},
+pages = {454–461},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {service orchestration, continuous integration, configuration management, automated deployment, assurance, Automated configuration},
+series = {SYNASC '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1964698.1964709,
+author = {Garriga, Helena and Spaeth, Sebastian and Von Krogh, Georg},
+title = {Open source software development: communities' impact on public good},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9783642196553},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This study examines the innovation output of software development that produces public goods. We use resource dependence theory and collective action theory to explain the effects of interconnectedness on open source software (OSS) communities, and on contributions to public goods. We empirically test our proposals using an eight-year panel dataset on OSS projects based on the Eclipse Foundation, and conclude that interconnectedness negatively affects community mobilization and its contributions to public goods.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling and Prediction},
+pages = {69–77},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {open source software, public good, resource dependence},
+location = {College Park, MD},
+series = {SBP'11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3059009.3059019,
+author = {Buffardi, Kevin},
+title = {Comparing Remote and Co-located Interaction in Free and Open Source Software Engineering Projects},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450347044},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3059009.3059019},
+doi = {10.1145/3059009.3059019},
+abstract = {By working on open source software projects, software engineering students can benefit from working on more realistic products than traditional, educational programming assignments. However, careers in software engineering demand learning how to work within a professional environment and how to follow software development processes. We studied the impact of students' interactions with external collaborators on open source projects and found many similar outcomes between those who communicated remotely and those who communicated face-to-face. However, we also discovered that face-to-face interactions with local software professionals following the Localized Free and Open Source (LFOSS) model had particular advantages in teaching Agile methods, holding students accountable, and introducing professional networking opportunities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education},
+pages = {22–27},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software engineering, remote, localized free and open source software (lfoss), interaction, communication, co-located, agile},
+location = {Bologna, Italy},
+series = {ITiCSE '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2641580.2641589,
+author = {Davidson, Jennifer L. and Mannan, Umme Ayda and Naik, Rithika and Dua, Ishneet and Jensen, Carlos},
+title = {Older Adults and Free/Open Source Software: A Diary Study of First-Time Contributors},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330169},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2641580.2641589},
+doi = {10.1145/2641580.2641589},
+abstract = {The global population is aging rapidly, and older adults are becoming increasingly technically savvy. This paper explores ways to engage these individuals to contribute to free/open source software (FOSS) projects. We conducted a pilot diary study to explore motivations, barriers, and the contribution processes of first-time contributors in a real time, qualitative manner. In addition, we measured their self-efficacy before and after their participation. We found that what drove participants were intrinsic motivations, altruism, and internal values, which differed from previous work with older adults and with the general FOSS population. We also found that self-efficacy did not change significantly, even when participants encountered significant barriers or setbacks. The top 3 barriers were lack of communication, installation issues, and documentation issues. We found that asking for and receiving help, and avoiding difficult development environments were more likely to lead to success. To verify these results, we encourage a future large-scale diary study that involves multiple demographics. Given our pilot study, we recommend that future outreach efforts involving older adults focus on how to effectively communicate and build community amongst older contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of The International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {qualitative research, open source software, older adults, diversity, daily diary, age diversity},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2015.10,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio},
+title = {Increasing the Self-Efficacy of Newcomers to Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467392723},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+abstract = {Community-based Open Source Software (OSS) projects are usually self-organized and dynamic, receiving contributions from distributed volunteers. These communities' survival, long-term success, and continuity demand a constant influx of newcomers. However, newcomers face many barriers when making their first contribution to an OSS project, leading in many cases to dropouts. Therefore, a major challenge for OSS projects is to provide ways to support newcomers during their first contribution. In this paper, our goal was to evaluate how the newcomers' perceived efficacy is influenced by the use of an environment that organizes the project information for developers who want to place their first contribution to an OSS project. To accomplish this goal, we created FLOSS coach, a portal aiming to support newcomers to OSS projects, which was implemented based on a model of barriers proposed in previous research. Then, we conducted a study, in which 46 students, split in case and control group, were asked to contribute to an OSS project. We assessed the newcomers' self-efficacy by conducting a questionnaire before and after the assignment. We found that presenting the information according to the model of barriers had a positive influence on newcomers' self-efficacy, empowered the newcomers, making them more confident and comfortable during the contribution process. However, there is also some indication that FLOSS coach did not lower the technical barriers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 29th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {160–169},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {contribution barriers, newcomers, onboarding, open source, self-efficacy},
+series = {SBES '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/T4E.2014.26,
+author = {Sooryanarayan, D. G. and Gupta, Deepak and Rekha, V. Smrithi},
+title = {Trends in Open Source Software Adoption in Indian Educational Institutions},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479964895},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/T4E.2014.26},
+doi = {10.1109/T4E.2014.26},
+abstract = {The Indian educational system caters to a diverse population. This diversity adds to the complexity and hence requires the support of technology to reach out to the masses. The Government has launched a lot of initiatives for the adoption of technology in education. Despite these efforts, there has been a gap in the actual adoption. In this paper we present the results of our study of current trends in the use of technology in academic institutions. We specially focus on openness to Open Source Software usage and try to understand the factors that influence educational institutions against open source software adoption.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Technology for Education},
+pages = {249–252},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {ICT in Indian Education, Learning Management System, Open Source Software Adoption},
+series = {T4E '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2503848.2503857,
+author = {Matos, Alfredo and de Leon, Miguel Ponce and Ferreira, Rui and Barraca, Jo\~{a}o Paulo},
+title = {An open source software forge for European projects},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450322553},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2503848.2503857},
+doi = {10.1145/2503848.2503857},
+abstract = {Open Source is an increasingly interesting vehicle for dissemination of project results within the R&amp;D and ICT FP7 communities. PROSE, an FP7 ICT project, is promoting open source adoption by creating a software forge that provides project management, source code hosting, and development support for the ICT and European open source projects. In this paper we present the key requirements for a software forge resulting from a public consultation of projects in the European space, and the corresponding instantiation of an open source software forge, publicly available at opensourceprojects.eu. We also discuss the relevance of a centralized collaboration platform for European projects, and the value presented by such an approach as opposed to current source code repositories.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Open Source and Design of Communication},
+pages = {41–45},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {version control system, survey, software, project management, open source, forge, code management, ICT, FP7, FLOSS},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {OSDOC '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_21,
+author = {Merruko, Mirjan and Berki, Eleni and Nyk\"{a}nen, Pirkko},
+title = {Open Source Software Process: A Potential Catalyst for Major Changes in Electronic Health Record Systems},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9783642543371},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_21},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_21},
+abstract = {Electronic health records implementation has been a challenge for many governments worldwide, who have tried to realise a quality and cost-effective implementation through closed and/or open source software. The paper discusses the background and rationale for implementing health records through an open source software development process model. Whilst there are many benefits from the adoption of an open source software process model there are also many challenges. The paper discusses the ongoing research and outlines the position of the authors on why an open source software process would be a quality solution and a challenge for the implementation of electronic health records at national and potentially at European level.},
+booktitle = {Revised Selected Papers of the SEFM 2012 Satellite Events on Information Technology and Open Source: Applications for Education, Innovation, and Sustainability - Volume 7991},
+pages = {261–273},
+numpages = {13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1930321.1930342,
+author = {Amega-Selorm, Charles and Awotwi, Johanna},
+title = {Free and open source software (FOSS): it's significance or otherwise to the e-governance process in Ghana},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450300582},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1930321.1930342},
+doi = {10.1145/1930321.1930342},
+abstract = {Software plays a very important role in our aspiration as a country to use Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as enablers for development. Licensing cost for Proprietary Software (PS) is however expensive and does not offer the freedom to manipulate the source code. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) emerged as an alternative to Proprietary Software and has since its introduction made inroads onto desktops and servers alike. With FOSS emerged the freedom to run the programs for any purpose, freedom to study and modify the software, freedom to copy the software and share with neighbors and freedom to improve the program and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits. This paper makes a case for these freedoms. The paper first compares PS and FOSS use in Ghana and proposes a way for government to adopt FOSS. Findings of this case study are a result of field research conducted by the authors, personal interviews and through desk research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {91–95},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {procurement policy, free and open source software, e-governance},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {ICEGOV '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-55192-5_3,
+author = {Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony and Dam, Hoa Khanh},
+title = {Towards Mining Norms in Open Source Software Repositories},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9783642551918},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55192-5_3},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-55192-5_3},
+abstract = {Extracting norms from computer-mediated human interactions is gaining popularity since huge volume of data is available from which norms can be extracted. Open source communities offer exciting new application opportunities for extracting norms since such communities involve developers from different geographical regions, background and cultures. Investigating the types of norms that exist in open source projects and their efficacy i.e. the usage of norms in enabling smoother functioning however has not received much attention from the normative multi-agent systems NorMAS community. This paper makes two contributions in this regard. First, it presents norm compliance results from a case study involving three open source Java projects. Second, it presents an architecture for mining norms from open source projects. It also discusses the opportunities presented by the domain of software repositories for the study of norms. In particular, it points towards how norms can be mined by leveraging and extending prior work in the areas of Normative Multi-Agent Systems NorMAS and mining software repositories.},
+booktitle = {Revised Selected Papers of the 9th International Workshop on Agents and Data Mining Interaction - Volume 8316},
+pages = {26–39},
+numpages = {14},
+location = {Saint Paul, MN, USA},
+series = {ADMI 2013}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2538862.2538932,
+author = {Smith, Therese Mary and McCartney, Robert and Gokhale, Swapna S. and Kaczmarczyk, Lisa C.},
+title = {Selecting open source software projects to teach software engineering},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326056},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2538932},
+doi = {10.1145/2538862.2538932},
+abstract = {Aspiring software engineers must be able to comprehend and evolve legacy code, which is challenging because the code may be poorly documented, ill structured, and lacking in human support. These challenges of understanding and evolving existing code can be illustrated in academic settings by leveraging the rich and varied volume of Open Source Software (OSS) code. To teach SE with OSS, however, it is necessary to select uniform projects of appropriate size and complexity. This paper reports on our search for suitable OSS projects to teach an introductory SE course with a focus on maintenance and evolution. The search turned out to be quite labor intensive and cumbersome, contrary to our expectations that it would be quick and simple. The chosen projects successfully demonstrated the maintenance challenges, highlighting the promise of using OSS. The burden of selecting projects, however, may impede widespread integration of OSS into SE and other computing courses.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {397–402},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software engineering, program comprehension, open source, maintenance},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2820518.2820547,
+author = {Le, Duc Minh and Behnamghader, Pooyan and Garcia, Joshua and Link, Daniel and Shahbazian, Arman and Medvidovic, Nenad},
+title = {An empirical study of architectural change in open-source software systems},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9780769555942},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {From its very inception, the study of software architecture has recognized architectural decay as a regularly occurring phenomenon in long-lived systems. Architectural decay is caused by repeated changes to a system during its lifespan. Despite decay's prevalence, there is a relative dearth of empirical data regarding the nature of architectural changes that may lead to decay, and of developers' understanding of those changes. In this paper, we take a step toward addressing that scarcity by conducting an empirical study of changes found in software architectures spanning several hundred versions of 14 open-source systems. Our study reveals several new findings regarding the frequency of architectural changes in software systems, the common points of departure in a system's architecture during maintenance and evolution, the difference between system-level and component-level architectural change, and the suitability of a system's implementation-level structure as a proxy for its architecture.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {235–245},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {software evolution, software architecture, open-source systems, architecture recovery, architectural change},
+location = {Florence, Italy},
+series = {MSR '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/QSIC.2014.30,
+author = {Ihara, Akinori and Kamei, Yasutaka and Ohira, Masao and Hassan, Ahmed E. and Ubayashi, Naoyasu and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+title = {Early Identification of Future Committers in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479971985},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/QSIC.2014.30},
+doi = {10.1109/QSIC.2014.30},
+abstract = {There exists two types of developers in Open Source Software (OSS) projects: 1) Committers who have permission to commit edited source code to the Version Control System (VCS), 2) Developers who contribute source code but cannot commit to the VCS directly. In order to develop and evolve high quality OSS, projects are always in search of new committers. OSS projects often promote strong developers to become committers. When existing committers find strong developers, they propose their promotion to a committer role. Delaying the committer-promotion might lead to strong developers departing from an OSS project and the project losing them. However early committer-promotion comes with its own slew of risks as well (e.g., the promotion of inexperienced developers). Hence, committer-promotion decisions are critical for the quality and successful evolution of OSS projects. In this paper, we examine the committer-promotion phenomena for two OSS projects (Eclipse and Firefox). We find that the amount of activities by future committers was higher than the amount of activities by developers who did not become committers). We also find that some developers are promoted to a committer role very rapidly (within a few month) while some of developers take over one year to become a committer. Finally, we develop a committer-identification model to assist OSS projects identifying future committers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 14th International Conference on Quality Software},
+pages = {47–56},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {QSIC '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2652524.2652544,
+author = {Bosu, Amiangshu and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+title = {Impact of developer reputation on code review outcomes in OSS projects: an empirical investigation},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327749},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2652524.2652544},
+doi = {10.1145/2652524.2652544},
+abstract = {&lt;u&gt;Context:&lt;/u&gt; Gaining an identity and building a good reputation are important motivations for Open Source Software (OSS) developers. It is unclear whether these motivations have any actual impact on OSS project success. &lt;u&gt;Goal:&lt;/u&gt; To identify how an OSS developer's reputation affects the outcome of his/her code review requests. &lt;u&gt;Method:&lt;/u&gt; We conducted a social network analysis (SNA) of the code review data from eight popular OSS projects. Working on the assumption that core developers have better reputation than peripheral developers, we developed an approach, Core Identification using K-means (CIK) to divide the OSS developers into core and periphery groups based on six SNA centrality measures. We then compared the outcome of the code review process for members of the two groups. &lt;u&gt;Results:&lt;/u&gt; The results suggest that the core developers receive quicker first feedback on their review request, complete the review process in shorter time, and are more likely to have their code changes accepted into the project codebase. Peripheral developers may have to wait 2 - 19 times (or 12 - 96 hours) longer than core developers for the review process of their code to complete. &lt;u&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/u&gt; We recommend that projects allocate resources or create tool support to triage the code review requests to motivate prospective developers through quick feedback.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+articleno = {33},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {social network analysis, peer impression, open source, network structure, code review},
+location = {Torino, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-69462-7_46,
+author = {Abbassi, Imed and Graiet, Mohamed and Jlassi, Sindyana and Elkhalfa, Abir and Sliman, Layth},
+title = {A Formal Approach for Correct Elastic Package-Based Free and Open Source Software Composition in Cloud},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {978-3-319-69461-0},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69462-7_46},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-69462-7_46},
+abstract = {Cloud environments have been increasingly used to deploy and run software while providing a high level performance with a low operating cost. Most of the existing software applications are nowadays distributed as Package-based Free and Open Source (PFOS) applications. Different requirements must be considered while configuring PFOS software. These requirements can be classified into two classes: dependency and capacity requirements.In this paper, we proposed a novel approach to ensure the correctness of elastic composite PFOS applications. Our approach is based on Event-B and combines proof-based models with model checking to provide a more complete verification. It starts by abstractly specifying the main concepts of PFOS software, and then refining them through multiple steps to model the elastic composite PFOS software and its correctness requirements. The consistency of each model and the relationship between an abstract model and its refinements are obtained by formal proofs. Finally, we used the ProB model-checker to trace possible design errors.},
+booktitle = {On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2017 Conferences: Confederated International Conferences: CoopIS, C&amp;TC, and ODBASE 2017, Rhodes, Greece, October 23-27, 2017, Proceedings, Part I},
+pages = {732–750},
+numpages = {19},
+keywords = {Free and open source software, Composition, Cloud, Elasticity, Event-B, Verification},
+location = {Rhodes, Greece}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491246.2491255,
+author = {Malsbury, John},
+title = {Modular, open-source software transceiver for PHY/MAC research},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450321815},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491246.2491255},
+doi = {10.1145/2491246.2491255},
+abstract = {The USRPTM (Universal Software Radio Peripheral) is a software-defined radio platform that has been widely adopted for wireless research in cognitive radio, cellular networks, and other application areas. USRP devices are often used with GNU Radio, a free and open-source DSP framework that allows designers to prototype with a combination of C++, Python, and graphical tools. This paper will investigate various methods that can be used to build complete communications stacks within GNU Radio. These methods will leverage advanced features of UHDTM (USRP Hardware Driver) and GNU radio to implement TDMA, CSMA and FHSS transceivers that can be modified in GNU Radio Companion - a graphical development environment. The implementation will also show how to interact with upper network and application layers, all within GNU Radio. The implementation presented in this paper will be open-source. It can serve as an educational resource, or as a basis for additional research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Software Radio Implementation Forum},
+pages = {31–36},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software-defined radio, protocol design, phy/mac research, gnu radio},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {SRIF '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2818048.2820018,
+author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+title = {The Effects and Antecedents of Conflict in Free and Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450335928},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+doi = {10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+abstract = {Conflict is an important group process, and more so in self-organizing teams with fluid boundaries and high possibility for turnover. We empirically investigate different types of conflict in Free and Open Source Software development teams, their antecedents and impact on developers&amp;' sustained participation. Following a survey of 222 FOSS developers, we find conflict to have an overall negative effect on developer retention. Furthermore, different types of conflict have varying impact on outcomes. In particular, only normative conflict levels negatively impact intention to remain in a FOSS project. Both normative and process conflict negatively affect perceptions of team performance, while the co-occurrence of task and process conflict exacerbate negative effects on outcomes. Though we find structural factors like task interdependence and geographical distribution increase overall conflict levels in FOSS teams, participatory decision-making and a transformational leadership style have an ameliorating effect. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work &amp; Social Computing},
+pages = {705–716},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Virtual Teams, Performance., Peer-Production, Participation, Identification, Free and Open Source Software, Conflict},
+location = {San Francisco, California, USA},
+series = {CSCW '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2964284.2973806,
+author = {Mekuria, Rufael and Cesar, Pablo},
+title = {MP3DG-PCC, Open Source Software Framework for Implementation and Evaluation of Point Cloud Compression},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450336031},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2964284.2973806},
+doi = {10.1145/2964284.2973806},
+abstract = {We present MP3DG-PCC, an open source framework for design, implementation and evaluation of point cloud compression algorithms. The framework includes objective quality metrics, lossy and lossless anchor codecs, and a test bench for consistent comparative evaluation. The framework and proposed methodology is in use for the development of an international point cloud compression standard in MPEG. In addition, the library is integrated with the popular point cloud library, making a large number of point cloud processing available and aligning the work with the broader open source community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
+pages = {1222–1226},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {point cloud compression, evaluation, compression, 3d virtual reality},
+location = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
+series = {MM '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2468356.2468382,
+author = {McDonald, Nora and Goggins, Sean},
+title = {Performance and participation in open source software on GitHub},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450319522},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2468382},
+doi = {10.1145/2468356.2468382},
+abstract = {A few studies have attempted to provide metrics of success in open source software (OSS) projects but the role a code hosting workspace plays in how performance is viewed and measured is little examined. We conducted qualitative, exploratory research with lead and core developers on three successful projects on GitHub to understand how OSS communities on GitHub measure success. These results were obtained in connection with a larger project that is designed to understand the structure of code hosting platforms in relation to participation and performance. We report two main findings. First, lead and core members of the projects we interviewed display a nuanced understanding of community participation in their assessment of success. Second, they attribute increased participation on their projects to the features and usability provided by GitHub.},
+booktitle = {CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {139–144},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {social computing, performance, open source software},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {CHI EA '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_24,
+author = {Homscheid, Dirk and Kunegis, J\'{e}r\^{o}me and Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+title = {Private-Collective Innovation and Open Source Software: Longitudinal Insights from Linux Kernel Development},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {978-3-319-25012-0},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_24},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_24},
+abstract = {While in early years, software technology companies such as IBM and Novell invested time and resources in open source software (OSS) development, today even user firms (e.g., Samsung) invest in OSS development. Thus, today’s professional OSS projects receive contributions from hobbyists, universities, research centers, as well as software vendors and user firms. Theorists have referred to this kind of combined public and private investments in innovation creation as private-collective innovation. In particular, the private-collective innovation model seeks to explain why firms privately invest resources to create artifacts that share the characteristics of non-rivalry and non-excludability. The aim of this research is to investigate how different contributor groups associated with public and increasing private interests interact in an OSS development project. The results of the study show that the balance between private and collective contributors in the Linux kernel development seems to be changing to an open source project that is mostly developed jointly by private companies.},
+booktitle = {Open and Big Data Management and Innovation : 14th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2015, Delft, The Netherlands, October 13-15, 2015, Proceedings},
+pages = {299–313},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Linux kernel, Private-Collective innovation, Open source community, Open source},
+location = {Delft, The Netherlands}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SEW.2012.7,
+author = {Voulgaropoulou, Sophia and Spanos, Georgios and Angelis, Lefteris},
+title = {Analyzing Measurements of the R Statistical Open Source Software},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769549477},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SEW.2012.7},
+doi = {10.1109/SEW.2012.7},
+abstract = {Software quality is one of the main goals of effective programming. Although it has a quite ambiguous meaning, quality can be measured by several metrics, which have been appropriately formulated through the years. Software measurement is a particularly important procedure, as it provides meaningful information about the software artifact. This procedure is even more emerging when we refer to open source software, where the need for shared knowledge is crucial for the maintenance and evolution of the code. A paradigm of open source project where code quality is especially important is the scientific language R. This paper aims to perform measurements on the R statistical open source software, examine the relationships among the observed metrics and special attributes of the R software and search for certain characteristics that define its behavior and structure. For this purpose, a random sample of 508 R packages has been downloaded from the CRAN repository of R and has been measured, using the SourceMonitor metrics tool. The resulted measurements, along with a significant number of specific attributes of the R packages, were examined and analyzed, leading to interesting conclusions such as the validity of a power law distribution regarding the majority of the sample's metrics and the absence of specific patterns due to the interdependencies among packages. Finally, the effects of the number of developers and the number of dependencies are investigated, in order to understand their impact on the metrics of the sample packages.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 35th Annual IEEE Software Engineering Workshop},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software metrics, complexity analysis, R project, Open Source software measurement},
+series = {SEW '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBSC.2012.16,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor S. and Chaves, Ana Paula and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+title = {Newcomers Withdrawal in Open Source Software Projects: Analysis of Hadoop Common Project},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769548906},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBSC.2012.16},
+doi = {10.1109/SBSC.2012.16},
+abstract = {Collective production communities, like open source projects, are based on volunteers collaboration and require newcomers for their continuity. Newcomers face difficulties and obstacles when starting their contributions, resulting in a large withdrawal and consequent low retention rate. This paper presents an analysis of newcomers withdrawal, checking if the dropout is influenced by lack of answer, answers politeness and helpfulness, and the answer author. We have collected five years data from the developers mail list communication and task manager (Jira) discussions of Hadoop Common project. We observed the users' communication, identifying newcomers and classifying questions and answers content. For the study conducted, less than 20% of newcomers became long term contributors. There are evidences that the withdrawal is influenced by the respondents and by the type of response received. However, the lack of answer was not evidenced as a factor that influences newcomers withdrawal in the project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 Brazilian Symposium on Collaborative Systems},
+pages = {65–74},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {withdrawal, open source software, newcomer, communication, collaboration},
+series = {SBSC '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2905055.2905283,
+author = {Johri, Prashant and Nasar, Md. and Das, Sanjoy and Kumar, Mithun},
+title = {Open Source Software Reliability Growth Models for Distributed Environment Based on Component-Specific Testing-Efforts},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450339629},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2905055.2905283},
+doi = {10.1145/2905055.2905283},
+abstract = {Because of availability, redistributable, affordability, modifiability, of source code, free and no restriction in choice, open source is a favorite platform for lot of software industries and peoples, who consider using the power of extremely reliable and superior quality software. Numeouus SRGMs have been proposed to estimate the reliability of the software of OSSs; however, no one has proven to perform very well considering diverse project characteristics. In the models for OSSs, the error deletion experience for the reused and the newly developed components based on component-specific testing-effort is demonstrated. It is considered that there are several different types of faults for newly developed component and single type of faults for reused components for obtaining the unambiguous expressions for the mean number of individual types of errors. For OSSs system components testing-efforts have to be modeled separately for each and every component in the system. The total effort of the system is then calculated from the summation of component-specific testing-effort functions. We have employed MATLAB as implementation framework for performing all the estimations. Our approach partitions the testing effort with growth curves of varying nature among different components of the same OSS. To validate our analytical results, numerical illustrations have also been provided.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies},
+articleno = {75},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {Testing-effort function (TEF), Software Reliability Growth Models (SRGMs), Open Source Software (OSS), Non Homogeneous Poisson Process (NHPP), Distributed development environment (DDE)},
+location = {Udaipur, India},
+series = {ICTCS '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2523429.2523468,
+author = {Syeed, M. M. Mahbubul and Hammouda, Imed and Berko, Csaba},
+title = {Exploring Socio-Technical Dependencies in Open Source Software Projects: Towards an Automated Data-driven Approach},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450319928},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2523429.2523468},
+doi = {10.1145/2523429.2523468},
+abstract = {Comprehension of Open Source Software (OSS) projects is traditionally driven by the plethora of data produced and maintained by these projects. The data, in one hand, encapsulates the tacit knowledge on the evolution of the software itself. And, on the other hand, provides the history of communication and collaboration of the community. Acquisition and analysis of such data has been mostly manual or semi-automated and error-prone, mainly due to unstructured and substandard data representation. This increases the validity threat of the reported results and makes it incomparable across the studies. With the advancement of data management tools and technologies, many third party data providers are putting serious effort to provide OSS project's data in a standard and platform independent format. In this paper, we propose a framework to fully automate the analysis and visualization of OSS evolution data through the use of existing data services. As a proof of concept we implemented a tool named POMAZ. We demonstrate the applicability of the tool in the context of two related open source projects FFmpeg and GStreamer.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference on Making Sense of Converging Media},
+pages = {273–280},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Socio-Technical Congruence, Open Source Software, Data Analysis},
+location = {Tampere, Finland},
+series = {AcademicMindTrek '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/WCRE.2012.47,
+author = {Alnaeli, Saleh M. and Alali, Abdulkareem and Maletic, Jonathan I.},
+title = {Empirically Examining the Parallelizability of Open Source Software System},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769548913},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WCRE.2012.47},
+doi = {10.1109/WCRE.2012.47},
+abstract = {An empirical study is presented that examines the potential to automatically parallelism, using refactoring tools and/or compilers, 11 open source software. Static analysis methods are applied to each system to determine the number of for-loops and free-loops (i.e., loops that can be parallized). For each non-free loop the various inhibitors (to parallelization) are determined and counted. The results show that function calls within for-loops represent the vast majority of inhibitors and thus pose the greatest roadblock to adapt and re-engineer systems to better utilize parallelization. This is somewhat contradictory to the literature, which is focused primarily on the removal of data dependencies within loops. Additionally, the historical data of inhibitor counts for the set of systems is presented over a ten-year period. The data shows few of the systems examined are increasing the potential to parallelizable loops over time.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 19th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering},
+pages = {377–386},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {reegnineering, function calls, emprical study, data dependency, Parallelization inhibitors},
+series = {WCRE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/IRI.2015.66,
+author = {Iqbal, Aftab and Decker, Stefan},
+title = {On the Need of Integrating Social Media Channels and Open Source Software Repositories},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467366564},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IRI.2015.66},
+doi = {10.1109/IRI.2015.66},
+abstract = {The growing interest in the usage of social media channels have attracted the open source software community to adopt an identity in order to disseminate project-related information to a wider audience. We foresee the need to integrate social media channels and open source software repositories in order to get an integrated view on the software project not only from the software development perspective but also from social perspective. Therefore, in this paper we study the usage of Twitter by software developers through harvesting their project-related activities on Twitter. In particular, we present the most frequently used hashtags by software developers and further investigate if project-related hashtags are the most frequent and commonly used hashtags by software developers. Based on our findings, we argue that relevant information from social media channels should be integrated with the open source software repositories in order to provide a homogeneous view on a software project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration},
+pages = {396–402},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Twitter, Software Repositories, Social Media, Semantic Web, Linked Data, Data Integration},
+series = {IRI '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2664243.2664288,
+author = {de Carn\'{e} de Carnavalet, Xavier and Mannan, Mohammad},
+title = {Challenges and implications of verifiable builds for security-critical open-source software},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330053},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2664243.2664288},
+doi = {10.1145/2664243.2664288},
+abstract = {The majority of computer users download compiled software and run it directly on their machine. Apparently, this is also true for open-sourced software -- most users would not compile the available source, and implicitly trust that the available binaries have been compiled from the published source code (i.e., no backdoor has been inserted in the binary). To verify that the official binaries indeed correspond to the released source, one can compile the source of a given application, and then compare the locally generated binaries with the developer-provided official ones. However, such simple verification is non-trivial to achieve in practice, as modern compilers, and more generally, toolchains used in software packaging, have not been designed with verifiability in mind. Rather, the output of compilers is often dependent on parameters that can be strongly tied to the building environment. In this paper, we analyze a widely-used encryption tool, TrueCrypt, to verify its official binary with the corresponding source. We first manually replicate a close match to the official binaries of sixteen most recent versions of TrueCrypt for Windows up to v7.1a, and then explain the remaining differences that can solely be attributed to non-determinism in the build process. Our analysis provides the missing guarantee on official binaries that they are indeed backdoor-free, and makes audits on TrueCrypt's source code more meaningful. Also, we uncover several sources of non-determinism in TrueCrypt's compilation process; these findings may help create future verifiable build processes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference},
+pages = {16–25},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {tor, reproducible build, deterministic build, debian, bitcoin, TrueCrypt},
+location = {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
+series = {ACSAC '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.609,
+author = {Kumar, Sanjeev},
+title = {Using Social Network Analysis to Inform Management of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.609},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.609},
+abstract = {The community-based open source software (OSS) development model has emerged as a viable alternative to firm-based traditional software development. The naturally evolving structure of collaborative relationships among software developers is a major distinction between the OSS development model and the traditional development model. Conventional statistical methods that focus on individual cases and their attributes cannot properly inform the management of the naturally evolving collaborative relationships in open source project. We emphasize social network analysis as a method especially suitable for management of open source development projects, because it focuses on relations among individuals rather than attributes of individual cases. We show how open source development can be represented as a collaboration network graph and how the network can be characterized by various network structure metrics. We present four metrics as a starting point--size, centralization, density and clusterness, that are most useful in revealing collaborative relationships in OSS development process. We discuss how to generate collaboration network for OSS projects and how to calculate the metrics. We further describe how these metrics can assist in effective management of open source software development process. We conclude by presenting preliminary empirical evidence in support of the metrics.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {5154–5163},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Software Development, Social Network Analysis, Open Source Software},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2047594.2047606,
+author = {Jacobs, Stephen and Kussmaul, Clif and Sabin, Mihaela},
+title = {Free and open source software in computing education},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450310178},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2047594.2047606},
+doi = {10.1145/2047594.2047606},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) exemplifies the merit and successes of open content, understood broadly as creative work that explicitly allows sharing and further changes by anyone, whether an individual or organization. Although the benefits of improving computing education with open source practices are largely acknowledged, transforming teaching to create effective learning environments has many challenges. The panelists will bring different perspectives on teaching strategies and curricular content they have used in their classrooms. These perspectives will exemplify key issues with FOSS-based education and FOSS-based IT systems. The developer and user communities established around FOSS-based IT systems are of particular interest to the IT discipline because of its focus on user centeredness and advocacy for advancing professional practices in authentic environments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Information Technology Education},
+pages = {41–42},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {free and open source software, collaboration, IT system development},
+location = {West Point, New York, USA},
+series = {SIGITE '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2016.618,
+author = {Gopal, Deepa and Lindberg, Aron and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+title = {Attributes of Open Source Software Requirements -- The Effect of the External Environment and Internal Social Structure},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9780769556703},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.618},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2016.618},
+abstract = {Popularity of open source software (OSS) projects has spiked an interest in the requirements engineering (RE) practices of such communities that are starkly different from those in traditional software development projects. Past work has focused on characterizing the main differences between OSS and traditional forms of software RE. In this effort we focus on differences in RE activity in OSS. RE is characterized as a socio-technical distributed cognitive (DCog) activity where multiple actors deploy artifacts to 'compute' requirements. To uncover how OSS projects configure the socio-technical distribution of cognitive processes to respond to varying attributes of incoming requirements we conduct a comparative analysis of four successful OSS projects. We observe that the volume of requirements faced by an OSS group dictates largely the nature of its social formation while the volatility experienced in the requirements dictates the overlap the project exhibits with the larger external community. Finally the velocity of change in technological requirements influence the project's documentation practices of requirements with the level of design consistency desired in the end product influencing the decision-making channels used in the development endeavor.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)},
+pages = {4982–4991},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+title = {Please don't go: increasing women's participation in open source software},
+year = {2021},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+abstract = {Women represent less than 24% of the software development industry and suffer from various types of prejudice and biases. In Open Source Software projects, despite a variety of efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation, women are even more underrepresented (less than 10%). My research focuses on answering the question: How can OSS communities increase women's participation in OSS projects? I will identify the different OSS career pathways, and develop a holistic view of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, along with their definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {138–140},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {women, success, participation, open source software, inclusion, gender, diversity, career},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2656434.2656440,
+author = {Kim, William and Chung, Sam and Endicott-Popovsky, Barbara},
+title = {Software architecture model driven reverse engineering approach to open source software development},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327114},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2656434.2656440},
+doi = {10.1145/2656434.2656440},
+abstract = {Popular Open Source Software (OSS) development platforms like GitHub, Google Code, and Bitbucket take advantage of some best practices of traditional software development like version control and issue tracking. Current major open source software environments, including IDE tools and online code repositories, do not provide support for visual architecture modeling. Research has shown that visual modeling of complex software projects has benefits throughout the software lifecycle. Then why is it that software architecture modeling is so conspicuously missing from popular online open source code repositories? How can including visual documentation improve the overall quality of open source software projects? Our goal is to answer both of these questions and bridge the gap between traditional software engineering best practices and open source development by applying a software architecture documentation methodology using Unified Modeling Language, called 5W1H Re-Doc, on a real open source project for managing identity and access, MITREid Connect. We analyze the effect of a model-driven software engineering approach on collaboration of open source contributors, quality of specification conformance, and state-of-the-art of architecture modeling. Our informal experiment revealed that in some cases, having the visual documentation can significantly increase comprehension of an online OSS project over having only the textual information that currently exists for that project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference on Research in Information Technology},
+pages = {9–14},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software architecture documentation, open source software development, model-driven software engineering},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {RIIT '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SPLC.2008.74,
+author = {Linden, Frank van der and Lundell, Bj\"{o}rn and Chastek, Gary},
+title = {Open Source Software Product Lines},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769533032},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SPLC.2008.74},
+doi = {10.1109/SPLC.2008.74},
+abstract = {Embedded industries have invested a lot in the introduction of software product lines in their software development. In addition, using open source software appears to be a profitable way to obtain good software. This is also applicable for organizations doing product line engineering. On the other hand, because of the diverse use of open source software, product line development is an attractive way of working in open source communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 12th International Software Product Line Conference},
+pages = {387},
+series = {SPLC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3510454.3522685,
+author = {Gray, Philip},
+title = {To disengage or not to disengage: a look at contributor disengagement in open source software},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392235},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+doi = {10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+abstract = {Contributors are vital to the sustainability of open source ecosystems, and disengagement threatens that sustainability. We seek to both strengthen and protect open source communities by creating a more robust way of defining and identifying contributor disengagement in these communities. To do this, we collected a large amount of grey literature relating to contributor disengagement and performed a qualitative analysis in order to better our understanding of why contributors disengage.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {328–330},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {disengagement, grey literature, open source},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {ICSE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2011.6080832,
+author = {Bird, Christian},
+title = {Sociotechnical coordination and collaboration in open source software},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781457706639},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2011.6080832},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2011.6080832},
+abstract = {In the mid 90s, a new style of software development, termed open source software (OSS) has emerged and has originated large, mature, stable, and widely used software projects. As software continues to grow in size and complexity, so do development teams. Consequently, coordination and communication within these teams play larger roles in productivity and software quality. My dissertation focuses on the relationships between developers in large open source projects and how software affects and is affected by these relationships. Fortunately, source code repository histories, mailing list archives, and bug databases from OSS projects contain latent data from which we can reconstruct a rich view of a project over time and analyze these sociotechnical relationships. We present methods of obtaining and analyzing this data as well as the results of empirical studies whose goal is to answer questions that can help stakeholders understand and make decisions about their own teams. We answer questions such as "Do large OSS project really have a disorganized bazaar-like structure__ __" "What is the relationship between social and development behavior in OSS__ __" "How does one progress from a project newcomer to a full-fledged, core developer__ __" and others in an attempt to understand how large, successful OSS projects work and also to contrast them with projects in commercial settings.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 27th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {568–573},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {ICSM '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSACW.2012.87,
+author = {Abdou, Tamer and Grogono, Peter and Kamthan, Pankaj},
+title = {A Conceptual Framework for Open Source Software Test Process},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769547589},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSACW.2012.87},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSACW.2012.87},
+abstract = {The broad acceptance and use of Open Source Software (OSS) has underscored the necessity of investigating the means of assuring their quality. With the aim of identifying an OSS test process, three well-known OSS projects, namely Apache HTTP server, Mozilla Web browser, and NetBeans IDE were studied. In these studies, three activities were found similar to the activities of the ISO/IEC Test Process Standard. However, major differences were observed in tasks related to each of the test process activities. To systematize the OSS test process, an Open Source Software Test Process Framework (OSS-TPF) is proposed. The alignment of OSS-TPF with the ISO/IEC Test Process Standard is illustrated.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 36th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops},
+pages = {458–463},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Virtual Community, Test Process, Standards, Software Development Process, Open Source Software, Distributed Development},
+series = {COMPSACW '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2017.54,
+author = {Rausch, Thomas and Hummer, Waldemar and Leitner, Philipp and Schulte, Stefan},
+title = {An empirical analysis of build failures in the continuous integration workflows of Java-based open-source software},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781538615447},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2017.54},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2017.54},
+abstract = {Continuous Integration (CI) has become a common practice in both industrial and open-source software development. While CI has evidently improved aspects of the software development process, errors during CI builds pose a threat to development efficiency. As an increasing amount of time goes into fixing such errors, failing builds can significantly impair the development process and become very costly. We perform an in-depth analysis of build failures in CI environments. Our approach links repository commits to data of corresponding CI builds. Using data from 14 open-source Java projects, we first identify 14 common error categories. Besides test failures, which are by far the most common error category (up to &gt;80% per project), we also identify noisy build data, e.g., induced by transient Git interaction errors, or general infrastructure flakiness. Second, we analyze which factors impact the build results, taking into account general process and specific CI metrics. Our results indicate that process metrics have a significant impact on the build outcome in 8 of the 14 projects on average, but the strongest influencing factor across all projects is overall stability in the recent build history. For 10 projects, more than 50% (up to 80%) of all failed builds follow a previous build failure. Moreover, the fail ratio of the last k=10 builds has a significant impact on build results for all projects in our dataset.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {345–355},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {mining software repositories, correlation analysis, continuous integration, build errors},
+location = {Buenos Aires, Argentina},
+series = {MSR '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ISDEA.2012.223,
+author = {Ben, Xu and Beijun, Shen and Weicheng, Yang},
+title = {Mining Developer Contribution in Open Source Software Using Visualization Techniques},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549231},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ISDEA.2012.223},
+doi = {10.1109/ISDEA.2012.223},
+abstract = {The research of developers' contribution is an important part of the software evolution area. It allows project owners to find potential long-term contributors earlier and helps the newcomers to improve their behaviors. In this paper, we examined the contribution characteristics of developers in open source environment based on visual analysis, and presented approaches from three aspects-influencing factors, time characteristics and region characteristics. Our analysis used data from github and revealed some regular patterns. We found that the code which newcomers started to contribute with more people engaged in would lead to less contribution in some degree. We also found that there's a relation between developers' early and later period contribution. In addition, developers from different regions were more likely to have dominant relationship. Our findings may provide some support for future research in the area of software evolution.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications},
+pages = {934–937},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {contribution characteristics, open source software, software evolution, visual analysis},
+series = {ISDEA '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2663678.2663681,
+author = {Gokhale, Swapna S. and Smith, Th\'{e}r\`{e}se and McCartney, Robert},
+title = {Integrating open source software into software engineering curriculum: challenges in selecting projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467318051},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Software Engineering (SE) projects that emphasize maintenance and evolution can emulate industrial challenges and prepare students for careers in the software industry. Designing maintenance-centric SE projects, however, is difficult because software code upon which these projects must be based is not readily available. Open Source Software (OSS) can alleviate this issue by offering a rich and varied volume of code. This rich diversity of OSS projects, however, presents the greatest hurdle in seamlessly selecting suitable projects for integration. To better understand the scope of this diversity, initially, we propose to manually select uniformly difficult projects of appropriate complexity. Ultimately, based on the experiences and insights acquired through the manual selection, we envision the development of a systematic methodology based on software metrics to ease the project selection process. Such a systematic methodology will pave the way for the adoption of the OSS-based approach at peer institutions, bringing us a step closer to injecting realism into SE projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Software Engineering Education Based on Real-World Experiences},
+pages = {9–12},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {software metrics, predictive models, open source software, maintenance, evolution},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {EduRex '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2009.59,
+author = {Han, Jongdae and Wu, Chisu and Lee, Byungjeong},
+title = {Extracting Development Organization from Open Source Software},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769539096},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2009.59},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2009.59},
+abstract = {The increasing demand for open source software in various fields of computer science is obvious. Many developers adopt open source software in their development process, organization culture, and products. Hence, there are many cases where developers who are new to open source software should maintain and continue to develop the software. This paper suggests a methodology to evaluate unseen organizational effort for open source software. It proposes ways to coordinate developers to maintain it.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 16th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {441–448},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {OSS, Development Organization, Conway's Law},
+series = {APSEC '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CBMS.2011.5999042,
+author = {Tafaj, E. and Kubler, T. C. and Peter, J. and Rosenstiel, W. and Bogdan, M. and Schiefer, Ulrich},
+title = {Vishnoo  --  An open-source software for vision research},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781457711893},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2011.5999042},
+doi = {10.1109/CBMS.2011.5999042},
+abstract = {The visual input is perhaps the most important sensory information. Understanding its mechanisms as well as the way visual attention arises could be highly beneficial for many tasks involving the analysis of users' interaction with their environment. We present Vishnoo (Visual Search Examination Tool), an integrated framework that combines configurable search tasks with gaze tracking capabilities, thus enabling the analysis of both, the visual field and the visual attention. Our user studies underpin the viability of such a platform. Vishnoo is an open-source software and is available for download at http://www.vishnoo.de/.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 24th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+pages = {1–6},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {visual search examination tool, visual field, visual attention, vision research, users interaction, sensory information, open-source software, gaze tracking capability, configurable search tasks, Vishnoo},
+series = {CBMS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2181101.2181109,
+author = {Lenarduzzi, Valentina},
+title = {Towards a marketing strategy for open source software},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450307833},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2181101.2181109},
+doi = {10.1145/2181101.2181109},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities do not often invest in marketing strategies to promote their products in a competitive way. The web pages of OSS products are the main communication channel with potential users and they should act as a product's shopping window. However, even the home pages of well-known OSS products show technicalities and details that are not relevant the vast majority of users. So, final users and even developers, who are interested in evaluating and potentially adopting an OSS product, are often negatively impressed by the web portal of the product and turn to proprietary software solutions or fail to adopt OSS that may be useful in their activities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Product Focused Software Development and Process Improvement},
+pages = {31–33},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {open source marketing, open source assessment},
+location = {Torre Canne, Brindisi, Italy},
+series = {Profes '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3167020.3167060,
+author = {Esashika, Daniel and dos Santos, Carlos Denner},
+title = {The influence of sponsors on organizational structure of free software communities},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450348959},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3167020.3167060},
+doi = {10.1145/3167020.3167060},
+abstract = {Initially, free software communities are characterized by self-management, however, they were also influenced by public and private organizations that identified potential gains in the use of the geographically distributed production model. In this context, this research aims to answer the following questions: Do sponsors influence the organizational structures of free software communities by promoting differences between sponsored and non-sponsored communities? What strategies are adopted by the sponsor to influence the organizational structure of free software communities? Two constructs are central to the study: organizational structure and sponsorship. For this research, we adopted case study methodology and three free software communities were studied. In the analysis of the results it was evidenced that sponsors influence decision making, definition of community key roles, and a formalization of norms. In turn, non-sponsored communities were characterized by the centralization and informality of the norms. We conclude that differences were identified in the organizational structure of sponsored and non-sponsored free software communities, and this differentiation was influenced by sponsors. In addition, it was possible to describe strategies and mechanisms used by sponsors to influence the community organizational structure.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Management of Digital EcoSystems},
+pages = {265–272},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Sponsorship, Organizational Structure, Free Software Communities},
+location = {Bangkok, Thailand},
+series = {MEDES '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2457524.2457690,
+author = {Loyola, Pablo and Ko, In-Young},
+title = {Biological Mutualistic Models Applied to Study Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769548807},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {The evolution of the Web has allowed the generation of several platforms for collaborative work. One of the main contributors to these advances is the Open Source initiative, in which projects are boosted to a new level of interaction and cooperation that improves their software quality and reliability. In order to understand how the group of contributors interacts with the software under development, we propose a novel methodology that adapts Lotka-Volterra-based biological models used for host-parasite interaction. In that sense, we used the concept mutualism from social parasites. Preliminary results based on experiments on the Github collaborative platform showed that Open Source phenomena can be modeled as a mutualistic system, in terms of the evolution of the population of developers and repositories.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the The 2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01},
+pages = {248–253},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {web-based collaborative work, population models, open source software development},
+series = {WI-IAT '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1900008.1900085,
+author = {Xing, Guangming},
+title = {Teaching software engineering using open source software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450300643},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1900008.1900085},
+doi = {10.1145/1900008.1900085},
+abstract = {This paper describes our experience of using open source software systems in teaching a graduate level software engineering course. The motivation of this course, the course structure, the assessment, and the outcomes are discussed. The comparative results using different approaches are also presented.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 48th Annual ACM Southeast Conference},
+articleno = {57},
+numpages = {3},
+location = {Oxford, Mississippi},
+series = {ACMSE '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2399016.2399120,
+author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta and Keskitalo, Eino},
+title = {Introducing usability activities into open source software development projects: a participative approach},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450314824},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2399016.2399120},
+doi = {10.1145/2399016.2399120},
+abstract = {Usability is an important quality characteristic of software products and information systems. Different approaches for introducing usability activities into open source software (OSS) development have not yet been fully evaluated. This paper experiments with the introduction of usability activities into OSS development through a participative approach. An empirical case study was carried out in a game development OSS project. The results of this study suggest that it is beneficial to introduce usability activities into OSS development through the participative approach. In the participative approach the usability experts become recognized part of the development community through adapting their ways of work into the culture of the OSS project and submitting code patches. This participative approach had a clear impact in the case project as seen in changes in the user interface and in improved usability. The challenge of adapting usability and OSS development philosophies and practices should, however, be researched further.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Making Sense Through Design},
+pages = {683–692},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {usability, participative approach, open source software},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+series = {NordiCHI '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2492517.2492627,
+author = {Allaho, Mohammad Y. and Lee, Wang-Chien},
+title = {Analyzing the social ties and structure of contributors in open source software community},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450322409},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2492517.2492627},
+doi = {10.1145/2492517.2492627},
+abstract = {We conduct a statistical analysis on the social networks of contributors in Open Source Software (OSS) communities using datasets collected from two most fast-growing OSS social interaction sites, Github.com and Ohloh.net. Our goal is to analyze the connectivity structure of the social networks of contributors and to investigate the effect of the different social tie structures on developers' overall productivity to OSS projects. We first analyze the general structure of the social networks, e.g., graph distances and the degree distribution of the social networks. Our analysis confirms that the social networks of OSS communities follow power-law degree distributions and exhibit small-world characteristics. However, the degree mixing pattern shows that high degree nodes tend to connect more with low degree nodes, suggesting collaborations between experts and newbie developers. Second, we study the correlation between graph degrees and the productivity of the contributors in terms of the amount of contribution and commitment to OSS projects. The analysis demonstrates evident influence of the social ties on the developers' overall productivity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining},
+pages = {56–60},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Niagara, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {ASONAM '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2675133.2675215,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio and Redmiles, David},
+title = {Social Barriers Faced by Newcomers Placing Their First Contribution in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450329224},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675215},
+doi = {10.1145/2675133.2675215},
+abstract = {Newcomers' seamless onboarding is important for online communities that depend upon leveraging the contribution of outsiders. Previous studies investigated aspects of the joining process and motivation in open collaboration communities, but few have focused on identifying and understanding the critical barriers newcomers face when placing their first contribution, a period that frequently leads to dropout. This is important for Open Source Software (OSS) projects, which receive contributions from many one-time contributors. Focusing on OSS, our study qualitatively analyzed social barriers that hindered newcomers' first contributions. We defined a conceptual model composed of 58 barriers including 13 social barriers. The barriers were identified from a qualitative data analysis considering different sources: a systematic literature review; open question responses gathered from OSS projects' contributors; students contributing to OSS projects; and semi-structured interviews with 36 developers from 14 different projects. This paper focuses on social barriers and its contributions include gathering empirical evidence of the barriers faced by newcomers, organizing and better understanding these barriers, surveying the literature from the perspective of the barriers, and identifying new potential research streams.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work &amp; Social Computing},
+pages = {1379–1392},
+numpages = {14},
+keywords = {socialization, social barriers, qualitative study, open source software, open collaboration, online communities, onboarding, newcomers, new contributor, joining, entry, barriers},
+location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
+series = {CSCW '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2014.9,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Chaves, Ana Paula and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+title = {Preliminary Empirical Identification of Barriers Faced by Newcomers to Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479942237},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+abstract = {When newcomers try to join an open source soft-ware (OSS) project, they face many barriers that hinder their first contribution, leading in many cases to their dropping out. Many projects leverage the contribution of outsiders, and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining some of these new-comers. This research aims to identify the barriers that hinder newcomers' onboarding to OSS projects. Our method consisted of a qualitative study conducted with data obtained from four different sources: (i) systematic literature review, (ii) feedback from nine graduate and undergraduate students after they tried to join OSS projects, (iii) 24 responses to a questionnaire sent to 9 OSS projects, and (iv) semi-structured interviews with 36 sub-jects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experi-enced members. The method to select the candidate papers in the systematic literature review was querying four digital libraries and backward snowballing. The data obtained from the practi-tioners from all three sources, and the primary studies obtained in the systematic review were analyzed using used procedures of Grounded Theory's open and axial coding. The analysis resulted in a conceptual model composed of 58 barriers, grouped into six different categories: cultural differences, newcomers' characteris-tics, reception issues, orientation, technical hurdles, and docu-mentation problems. We could observe recurrent barriers evi-denced in different data sources. We could notice that the onboarding process of a newcomer to an OSS can be a tough task. This research brings empirical support relying on data from different sources, organizes and discusses the existing common wisdom about barriers faced by newcomers to OSS projects, which deserve attention from researchers and OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 Ninth International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security},
+pages = {51–60},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {systematic literature review, qualitative analysis, open source software, onboarding, newcomers},
+series = {ARES '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1287624.1287689,
+author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {Free/open source software development},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595938114},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1287624.1287689},
+doi = {10.1145/1287624.1287689},
+abstract = {The focus of this paper is to review what is known about free and open source software development (FOSSD) work practices, development processes, project and community dynamics, and other socio-technical relationships. It focuses on exploring how FOSS is developed and evolved based on an extensive review of a set of empirical studies of FOSSD projects that articulate different levels of analysis. These characterize what has been analyzed in FOSSD studies across levels that examine (i) why individuals participate; (ii) resources and capabilities supporting development activities; (iii) how cooperation, coordination, and control are realized in projects; (iv) alliance formation and inter-project social networking; (v) FOSS as a multi-project software ecosystem, and (vi) FOSS as a social movement. Next, there is a discussion of limitations and constraints in the FOSSD studies so far. Last, attention shifts to identifying emerging opportunities for future FOSSD studies that can give rise to the development of new software engineering tools or techniques, as well as to new empirical studies of software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the the 6th Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference and the ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on The Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {459–468},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software development practices, socio-technical relationships, open source software, free software, empirical studies},
+location = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
+series = {ESEC-FSE '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3524842.3528488,
+author = {Truong, Kimberly and Miller, Courtney and Vasilescu, Bogdan and K\"{a}stner, Christian},
+title = {The unsolvable problem or the unheard answer? a dataset of 24,669 open-source software conference talks},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450393034},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3524842.3528488},
+doi = {10.1145/3524842.3528488},
+abstract = {Talks at practitioner-focused open-source software conferences are a valuable source of information for software engineering researchers. They provide a pulse of the community and are valuable source material for grey literature analysis. We curated a dataset of 24,669 talks from 87 open-source conferences between 2010 and 2021. We stored all relevant metadata from these conferences and provide scripts to collect the transcripts. We believe this data is useful for answering many kinds of questions, such as: What are the important/highly discussed topics within practitioner communities? How do practitioners interact? And how do they present themselves to the public? We demonstrate the usefulness of this data by reporting our findings from two small studies: a topic model analysis providing an overview of open-source community dynamics since 2011 and a qualitative analysis of a smaller community-oriented sample within our dataset to gain a better understanding of why contributors leave open-source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {348–352},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {MSR '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3377813.3381351,
+author = {Azhakesan, Aran and Paulisch, Frances},
+title = {Sharing at scale: an open-source-software-based license compliance ecosystem},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450371230},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3377813.3381351},
+doi = {10.1145/3377813.3381351},
+abstract = {The amount of open-source-software (OSS) used in the global software engineering community is already enormous and still growing. This includes both the products we develop and the development tools we use to create them. It is meanwhile rare to find examples of products that do not contain open source components. Although, using open source components in products does have many advantages, it is very important that one also manages the use of the open source components in a license-compliant way.A set of companies and other organizations who either offer or use OSS-based license compliance tools have recently formed the "Open Source Tooling Group". This international group works on establishing an ecosystem of OSS-based tools for license compliance that fit together well and can offer an ecosystem of tools for organizations to help fulfill their license compliance obligations.This talk provides the motivation and overview of this topic describing the relevance to software engineering practitioners. It will close by highlighting some of the research areas where further improvements could be done in this fast-growing field.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice},
+pages = {130–131},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {open-source-software, license compliance},
+location = {Seoul, South Korea},
+series = {ICSE-SEIP '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.264,
+author = {Jensen, Carlos and King, Scott and Kuechler, Victor},
+title = {Joining Free/Open Source Software Communities: An Analysis of Newbies' First Interactions on Project Mailing Lists},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.264},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.264},
+abstract = {Free/Open source software (FOSS) is an important part of the IT ecosystem. Due to the voluntary nature of participation, continual recruitment is key to the growth and sustainability of these communities. It is therefore important to understand how and why potential contributors fail in the process of transitioning from user to contributor. Most newcomers, or "newbies", have their first interaction with a community through a mailing list. To understand how this first contact influences future interactions, we studied eight mailing lists across four FOSS projects: MediaWiki, GIMP, PostgreSQL, and Subversion. We analyzed discussions initiated by newbies to determine the effect of gender, nationality, politeness, helpfulness and timeliness of response. We found that nearly 80% of newbie posts received replies, and that receiving timely responses, especially within 48 hours, was positively correlated with future participation. We also found that while the majority of interactions were positive, 1.5% of responses were rude or hostile.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3144826.3145428,
+author = {P\'{e}rez, Elena Carrera and Rom\'{a}n-Garc\'{\i}a, Sara and Chao-Fern\'{a}ndez, Rocio},
+title = {Free software in music education: an interdisciplinary practical approach in Primary School},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450353861},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3144826.3145428},
+doi = {10.1145/3144826.3145428},
+abstract = {The ICT are part of our everyday lives1. The teaching-learning processes must transform in order to adapt to our modern times. The education professionals should be experts in edu-communication to take advantage of the new possibilities that the ICT offer in the classroom to train competent citizens in the utilization of media, citizens that who are active, critical and true prosumers [1]. In the area of music education, there are few experiences and materials that can be used to work this subject an interdisciplinary manner within the school context, especially in Spain.This research work brings together the experiences with a group of 22 students from 6th grade of Primary School students from a public Spanish school, working with the subjects of Music and Culture and Digital Practice in an interdisciplinary manner through free music software and by using techniques of data gathering such as the questionnaire and observation of the participants.The results allow for the verification that the use of the ICT in the Music classroom has a positive influence on the development of motivation and academic performance in both subjects, as both the music and digital competencies were re-enforced.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality},
+articleno = {78},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Music, Learning, ICT, Free software programs},
+location = {C\'{a}diz, Spain},
+series = {TEEM 2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2013.251,
+author = {Yang, Xuan and Hu, Daning and Robert, Davison M.},
+title = {How Microblogging Networks Affect Project Success of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769548920},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+abstract = {Microblogging as an emerging social media technology is becoming increasingly popular in more and more OSS communities and forms various follower networks. However, the impacts of microblogging follower network on OSS project success are rarely studied. In this study, we adopt a social network perspective to identify and hypothesize that three microblogging network mechanisms will positively affect OSS project success through knowledge sharing, and attracting more skillful and eminent developers. Using longitudinal data from a large online OSS community called Ohloh, we empirically examine the impacts of various factors for these two type of mechanisms on the commercial and technological successes of OSS projects. We found that preferential attachment and structure hole factors are supported, while accumulative advantage factors are partially supported. Our findings may provide insights for OSS stakeholders to effectively manage microblogging techniques for achieving project success.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3178–3186},
+numpages = {9},
+series = {HICSS '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/BigDataCongress.2015.119,
+author = {Nzeko'o, Armel Jacques Nzekon and Latapy, Matthieu and Tchuente, Maurice},
+title = {Social Network Analysis of Developers' and Users' Mailing Lists of Some Free Open Source Software},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467372787},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/BigDataCongress.2015.119},
+doi = {10.1109/BigDataCongress.2015.119},
+abstract = {As reported by Kevin Crowston and co-authors in a recent paper, free open source software is a very important social phenomenon that involves nearly one million programmers, a myriad of software development firms, millions of users, and its financial impact is huge since for instance the cost of recreating available free software is estimated in tens of billions of euros. Free open source software projects generally have one mailing list for developers and another one for users. This large number of mailing lists changes constantly and shows a great variety with respect to membership and topics covered. This makes them very difficult to monitor. One way of overcoming this Big Data Challenge is to identify some easily computable global indicators that can be used for instance to detect important events. We illustrate this approach here by making a social network analysis and comparison of developers' and users' mailing lists of four free open source software projects: CentOS, GnuPG, Mailman and Samba. We show that these mailing lists have some common characteristics: the number of messages, the time durations and the interlink times can be fitted using power and lognormal laws with suitable scales and parameters, for the interlink time, the analysis is done using the temporal delta density inspired by the delta density introduced by Viard and Latapy. This similarity between the characteristics of mailing lists also applies to the structure of dominant groups. For the time evolution of the number of messages, GnuPG exhibits a particular behavior. The interpretation of the different parameters gives very interesting insights into the membership and the type of topics covered by the mailing lists. The analysis carried out here and similar studies cited in this paper can therefore be considered as a first step towards the designing of building blocks for monitoring mailing lists.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Congress on Big Data},
+pages = {728–732},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {power law, outstanding event detection, mailing list, lognormal law, free open source software project, dominant member, discussion thread, delta density, complementary cumulative distribution, characteristic time, Big data},
+series = {BIGDATACONGRESS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2013.240,
+author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+title = {Gendered Patterns of Politeness in Free/Libre Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769548920},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+abstract = {In this paper, a qualitative case study of women-dominated Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) project is conducted to explore factors which successfully involve and sustain women FLOSS participants by drawing on Brown and Levinson\^{a}s politeness theory. The culture and norms of FLOSS appear to be formulated by what is privileged/marginalized by men in the context of FLOSS, and such men\^{a}s valuing is likely to threaten women FLOSS participants\^{a} face. Our findings are 1) in the FLOSS context, there are gender-based differences in determining what threatens face on the basis of gendered expectations of what is polite, and 2) women-dominated FLOSS participants are \^{a}practically\^{a} polite in software development practices. These findings were explored through an in-depth analysis of interaction episodes on the email list, archival public interview data of women FLOSS developers, FLOSS development environment, and instructive materials shared in public. Our paper shows how politeness theory can be extended to the \^{a}practice\^{a} of coding and non-coding work, and provides FLOSS communities with guidelines for involving and sustaining women participants in FLOSS development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3168–3177},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {distributed collaboration, Free/Libre Open Source Software},
+series = {HICSS '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2010.198,
+author = {Darcy, David P. and Daniel, Sherae L. and Stewart, Katherine J.},
+title = {Exploring Complexity in Open Source Software: Evolutionary Patterns, Antecedents, and Outcomes},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769538693},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2010.198},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2010.198},
+abstract = {Software complexity is important to researchers and managers, yet much is unknown about how complexity evolves over the life of a software application and whether different dimensions of software complexity may exhibit similar or different evolutionary patterns. Using cross-sectional and longitudinal data on a sample of 108 open source projects, this research investigated how the complexity of open source project releases varied throughout the life of the project. Functional data analysis was applied to the release histories of the projects and recurring evolutionary patterns were derived. There were projects that saw little evolution, according to their measures of size and structural complexity. However, projects that displayed some evolution often differed on the pattern of evolution depending on whether size or structural complexity was examined. Factors that contribute to and result from the patterns of complexity were evaluated, and implications for research and practice are presented.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–11},
+numpages = {11},
+series = {HICSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2011.19,
+author = {Kon, Fabio and Meirelles, Paulo and Lago, Nelson and Terceiro, Antonio and Chavez, Christina and Mendonca, Manoel},
+title = {Free and Open Source Software Development and Research: Opportunities for Software Engineering},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769546032},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2011.19},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2011.19},
+abstract = {Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities have produced a large amount of valuable software that is directly or indirectly used daily by any person with access to a computer. The field of Software Engineering studies processes, mechanisms, tools, and frameworks for the development of software artifacts. Historically, however, most of Software Engineering research and education does not benefit from the large and rich source of data and experimental testbeds offered by FLOSS projects and their hundreds of millions of lines of working code. In this paper, we discuss how Software Engineering research and education can greatly benefit from the wealth of information available in the FLOSS ecosystem. We then evaluate how FLOSS has been used, up to now, by papers published in the Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering. Finally, we present an agenda for the future, proposing concrete ways to exploit the synergies between research and education in Software Engineering and FLOSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 25th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {82–91},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {SBES '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5220/0004962903910399,
+author = {Marcelo Muriana, Lu\~{a} and Maciel, Cristiano and Cristina Bicharra Garcia, Ana},
+title = {Development of Open Source Software, a Qualitative View in a Knowledge Management Approach},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9789897580284},
+publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda},
+address = {Setubal, PRT},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.5220/0004962903910399},
+doi = {10.5220/0004962903910399},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is software that users have freedom to modify and share it with no cost whatever their intentions. A major feature of this kind of software is its development in public, where the collective intelligence (CI) is applied and the knowledge is shared. The communication is a fundamental activity to these settings of development. To support the communication process, knowledge management (KM) stimulates the communication and the information sharing among people. This way, a good communication among users that are stimulated and coordinated addresses the final quality of the open source project. This work surveys how KM stimulates quality assurance in developing open source settings. It focuses on users, on the communication among them, and on the documentation they can help to write.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 2},
+pages = {391–399},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {Software Engineering, Quality Assurance, Open Source, Knowledge Management, Community., Collective Intelligence},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICEIS 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491055.2491090,
+author = {Filippova, Anna},
+title = {The dual role of conflict in free and open source software development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318525},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491055.2491090},
+doi = {10.1145/2491055.2491090},
+abstract = {The voluntary and computer mediated nature of FOSS work presents unique challenges and opportunities for effective collaboration. Conflict is one such challenge, magnified by the distributed nature of work and limited communication channels. Though conflict is recognized as an important social process in FOSS development teams, few studies have adequately addressed this issue. Drawing on theoretical frameworks in organizational behavior and social psychology, her dissertation investigates how conflict arises in voluntary distributed virtual teams such as FOSS, and its impact on group function. The work first explores the emergence and experience of conflict during the life cycle of a project. Different types and sources of conflict are identified, as well as their relationship with group outcomes. Various conflict types are expected to affect group function differently: some conflict sources may present a challenge, while others may prove necessary for successful group function. The dissertation expands theory and research on distributed work, in examining on-going processes of conflict in voluntary teams. This work also informs community design, as understanding conflict antecedents in voluntary virtual teams aids in reducing unproductive conflict and facilitates conflict that spurs innovation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {35},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {voluntary distributed teams, virtual teams, satisfaction, performance, open source, management, human factors, free software, distributed work, conflict},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {WikiSym '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1753326.1753476,
+author = {Terry, Michael and Kay, Matthew and Lafreniere, Ben},
+title = {Perceptions and practices of usability in the free/open source software (FoSS) community},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589299},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753476},
+doi = {10.1145/1753326.1753476},
+abstract = {This paper presents results from a study examining perceptions and practices of usability in the free/open source software (FOSS) community. 27 individuals associated with 11 different FOSS projects were interviewed to understand how they think about, act on, and are motivated to address usability issues. Our results indicate that FOSS project members possess rather sophisticated notions of software usability, which collectively mirror definitions commonly found in HCI textbooks. Our study also uncovered a wide range of practices that ultimately work to improve software usability. Importantly, these activities are typically based on close, direct interpersonal relationships between developers and their core users, a group of users who closely follow the project and provide high quality, respected feedback. These relationships, along with positive feedback from other users, generate social rewards that serve as the primary motivations for attending to usability issues on a day-to-day basis. These findings suggest a need to reconceptualize HCI methods to better fit this culture of practice and its corresponding value system.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {999–1008},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {reference users, core users, bleeding edge users},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {CHI '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2664446.2664452,
+author = {Rodr\'{\i}guez-Bustos, Christian and Aponte, Jairo},
+title = {How distributed version control systems impact open source software projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467317610},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Centralized Version Control Systems have been used by many open source projects for a long time. However, in recent years several widely-known projects have migrated their repositories to Distributed Version Control Systems, such as Mercurial, Bazaar, and Git. Such systems have technical features that allow contributors to work in new ways, as various different workflows are possible. We plan to study this migration process to assess how developers' organization and their contributions are affected. As a first step, we present an analysis of the Mozilla repositories, which migrated from CVS to Mercurial in 2007. This analysis reveals both expected and unexpected aspects of the contributors' activities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {36–39},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open source software, mozilla, mining software repositories, distributed version control system, contribution measuring},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {MSR '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/WAINA.2013.124,
+author = {Kitagami, Shinji and Yamamoto, Moriki and Koizumi, Hisao and Suganuma, Takuo},
+title = {An M2M Data Analysis Service System Based on Open Source Software Environments},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549521},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WAINA.2013.124},
+doi = {10.1109/WAINA.2013.124},
+abstract = {Data analysis in a Machine-to-Machine (M2M) service system should concurrently satisfy three requirements, massive data analysis, real-time data analysis, and deep data analysis. However, for this purpose, it is necessary to introduce costly software products such as a Data Stream Management System (DSMS) into M2M service system. In this paper, we propose an M2M data analysis service system using open source software environments, such as SQLite and R, for small-and medium-sized M2M service system. In this study, we evaluate the proposed system based on an application scenario assuming a demand response system smart grid, and extract challenges for the future.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops},
+pages = {953–958},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Stream data analysis, SQLite, R, Demand response, DSMS, Accumulated data analysis},
+series = {WAINA '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2184512.2184623,
+author = {Bosu, Amiangshu},
+title = {Mining repositories to reveal the community structures of open source software projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450312035},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2184512.2184623},
+doi = {10.1145/2184512.2184623},
+abstract = {In this paper, I describe a research plan to mine Open Source Software (OSS) repositories to reveal community structure of those projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Annual ACM Southeast Conference},
+pages = {397–398},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {mining repositories, open source, social structure},
+location = {Tuscaloosa, Alabama},
+series = {ACMSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SocialCom.2010.101,
+author = {Cui, Xiaohui and Beaver, Justin and Stiles, Everett and Pullum, Laura and Klump, Brian and Treadwell, Jim and Potok, Thomas},
+title = {The Swarm Model in Open Source Software Developer Communities},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542119},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialCom.2010.101},
+doi = {10.1109/SocialCom.2010.101},
+abstract = {Most of the current swarm model studies and applications try to mimic the collective behaviors of social animals, such as birds and ants. The studies seek to solve tasks similar to patterns and behaviors exhibited in those animal colonies. In this research, we demonstrated that the swarm model is also the major collaboration and organization model of Open Source Software (OSS) developer communities. OSS developers swarm together and spend their time attempting to achieve their relatively simple goals, while their contributions emerged as a collection of useful and sophisticated functionality that can compete with commercial software. The results discovered in this research will be helpful in demonstrating that the swarm model can not only be considered as a feasible approach to classical optimization problems, but can also be applied to constructing highly sophisticated systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Second International Conference on Social Computing},
+pages = {656–660},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {OSS, Swarm, Developers, Collaboration},
+series = {SOCIALCOM '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2011.39,
+author = {Oliva, Gustavo Ansaldi and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+title = {On the Interplay between Structural and Logical Dependencies in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769546032},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2011.39},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2011.39},
+abstract = {Structural dependencies have long been explored in the context of software quality. More recently, software evolution researchers have investigated logical dependencies between artifacts to assess failure-proneness, detect design issues, infer code decay, and predict likely changes. However, the interplay between these two kinds of dependencies is still obscure. By mining 150 thousand commits from the Apache Software Foundation repository and employing object-oriented metrics reference values, we concluded that 91% of all established logical dependencies involve non-structurally related artifacts. Furthermore, we found some evidence that structural dependencies do not lead to logical dependencies in most situations. These results suggest that dependency management methods and tools should rely on both kinds of dependencies, since they represent different dimensions of software evolvability.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 25th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {144–153},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {structural dependencies, structural coupling, structural analysis, software evolution, mining software repositories, logical dependencies, logical coupling, dependency management},
+series = {SBES '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2029365.2029400,
+author = {Ab\'{a}nades, Miguel A. and Botana, Francisco and Escribano, Jes\'{u}s and Valcarce, Jos\'{e} L.},
+title = {Using free open source software for intelligent geometric computing},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9783642218972},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This paper describes some examples of fruitful cooperation between geometric software tools (in particular, GeoGebra) and a free open source computer algebra system, Sage (Software for Algebra and Geometry Experimentation). We collect some of our efforts for enhancing mathematics education via technologically rich environments. We show that a math teacher with no specialized programming knowledge can mix widespread resources to get motivating new teaching tools. Furthermore, we explore an exciting but barely used (even known!) characteristic of Sage: its use as a remote kernel. We test it by computing symbolic tasks in a dynamic geometry prototype that are currently out of scope of standard dynamic geometry software. Finally, we illustrate the development of web-based geometric resources by communicating GeoGebra and Sage through Javascript.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications - Volume Part IV},
+pages = {353–367},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {sage, learning resources, internet accessible mathematical computation, dynamic geometry, computer algebra systems, GeoGebra},
+location = {Santander, Spain},
+series = {ICCSA'11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1985441.1985447,
+author = {Karus, Siim and Gall, Harald},
+title = {A study of language usage evolution in open source software},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450305747},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1985441.1985447},
+doi = {10.1145/1985441.1985447},
+abstract = {The use of programming languages such as Java and C in Open Source Software (OSS) has been well studied. However, many other popular languages such as XSL or XML have received minor attention. In this paper, we discuss some trends in OSS development that we observed when considering multiple programming language evolution of OSS. Based on the revision data of 22 OSS projects, we tracked the evolution of language usage and other artefacts such as documentation files, binaries and graphics files. In these systems several different languages and artefact types including C/C++, Java, XML, XSL, Makefile, Groovy, HTML, Shell scripts, CSS, Graphics files, JavaScript, JSP, Ruby, Phyton, XQuery, OpenDocument files, PHP, etc. have been used. We found that the amount of code written in different languages differs substantially. Some of our findings can be summarized as follows: (1) JavaScript and CSS files most often co-evolve with XSL; (2) Most Java developers but only every second C/C++ developer work with XML; (3) and more generally, we observed a significant increase of usage of XML and XSL during recent years and found that Java or C are hardly ever the only language used by a developer. In fact, a developer works with more than 5 different artefact types (or 4 different languages) in a project on average.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {13–22},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software archives, programming language, open source software, evolution},
+location = {Waikiki, Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {MSR '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1985441.1985476,
+author = {Heller, Brandon and Marschner, Eli and Rosenfeld, Evan and Heer, Jeffrey},
+title = {Visualizing collaboration and influence in the open-source software community},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450305747},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1985441.1985476},
+doi = {10.1145/1985441.1985476},
+abstract = {We apply visualization techniques to user profiles and repository metadata from the GitHub source code hosting service. Our motivation is to identify patterns within this development community that might otherwise remain obscured. Such patterns include the effect of geographic distance on developer relationships, social connectivity and influence among cities, and variation in projectspecific contribution styles (e.g., centralized vs. distributed). Our analysis examines directed graphs in which nodes represent users' geographic locations and edges represent (a) follower relationships, (b) successive commits, or (c) contributions to the same project. We inspect this data using a set of visualization techniques: geo-scatter maps, small multiple displays, and matrix diagrams. Using these representations, and tools based on them, we develop hypotheses about the larger GitHub community that would be difficult to discern using traditional lists, tables, or descriptive statistics. These methods are not intended to provide conclusive answers; instead, they provide a way for researchers to explore the question space and communicate initial insights.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {223–226},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {visualization, social graph, open source, mapping, github, geoscatter, data exploration, collaboration},
+location = {Waikiki, Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {MSR '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ESEM.2011.11,
+author = {Noll, John and Beecham, Sarah and Seichter, Dominik},
+title = {A Qualitative Study of Open Source Software Development: The Open EMR Project},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769546049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+abstract = {Open Source software is competing successfully in many areas. The commercial sector is recognizing the benefits offered by Open Source development methods that lead to high quality software. Can these benefits be realized in specialized domains where expertise is rare? This study examined discussion forums of an Open Source project in a particular specialized application domain--electronic medical records--to see how development roles are carried out, and by whom. We found through a qualitative analysis that the core developers in this system include doctors and clinicians who also use the product. We also found that the size of the community associated with the project is an order of magnitude smaller than predicted, yet still maintains a high degree of responsiveness to issues raised by users. The implication is that a few experts and a small core of dedicated programmers can achieve success using an Open Source approach in a specialized domain.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {30–39},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Qualitative Research, Open Source Software, Inter-rater Reliability, Electronic Medical Records, Cohen's kappa},
+series = {ESEM '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1188455.1188661,
+author = {Szulik, Matthew J.},
+title = {Open source software: a powerful model for inspiring imagination},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769527000},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1188455.1188661},
+doi = {10.1145/1188455.1188661},
+abstract = {Over the past decade, commodity computing and Linux have helped to significantly transform supercomputing. Fueled by the open source model, collaboration of the supercomputing community has had far reaching affects on enterprise computing. In his talk, Matthew Szulik (Chairman and CEO of Red Hat) will draw parallels between open source trends in supercomputing and the advancement of enterprise computing. As we look ahead, he will discuss how meeting the future's computing challenges will require faster innovation driven by better collaboration.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing},
+pages = {198–es},
+location = {Tampa, Florida},
+series = {SC '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SEAA.2014.47,
+author = {Aman, Hirohisa and Yamashita, Akiko and Sasaki, Takashi and Kawahara, Minoru},
+title = {Multistage Growth Model for Code Change Events in Open Source Software Development: An Example Using Development of Nagios},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479957958},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAA.2014.47},
+doi = {10.1109/SEAA.2014.47},
+abstract = {In recent years, many open source software (OSS) products have become popular and widely used in the information technology (IT) business. To successfully run IT business, it is important to properly understand the OSS development status. Having a proper understanding of development status is necessary to evaluate and predict the product quality. However, the OSS development status is not easy to understand, because it is often concurrently developed by many distributed contributors, and its developmental structure is complicated. To aid the understanding of the development status, there is an approach that models the trend of source code change events (evolution) with a growth curve. Although an application of growth curves seems to be a promising approach, there has been a big issue that a single growth curve is often unsuitable for modeling the whole evolution because of its complex evolutionary behavior. This paper proposes a multistage model that divides the whole development period into some stages, and applies a different growth curve to a different stage. The empirical investigation in this paper shows that the switching points of stages have meaningful associations with the release dates.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 40th EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications},
+pages = {207–212},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {SEAA '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2389176.2389186,
+author = {Singh, Vandana},
+title = {Newcomer integration and learning in technical support communities for open source software},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450314862},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2389176.2389186},
+doi = {10.1145/2389176.2389186},
+abstract = {In this paper we present results of an NSF funded project on exploring and understanding cyber learning that happens in online open source software (OSS) communities for technical support. We look across multiple OSS support communities (Firefox, Java, and Koha) to understand the behavior of newcomers in these communities, the role that the community response plays in their continued participation and newcomer best practices. We found that newcomers are not a homogenous group and majority of them display "model" behavior. We also found out that community response is critical for continued participation of newcomers. In our dataset, almost all non returning newcomers can be attributed to receiving no reply or a condescending reply from the community. We found that one third of newcomers' transition into a role of help givers in the community and demonstrate evidence of learning. We also highlight best practices for newcomers to be successful in these online communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work},
+pages = {65–74},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {virtual communities, open source software, online communities, newcomer integrations, learning, distance education, cyber learning},
+location = {Sanibel Island, Florida, USA},
+series = {GROUP '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2531602.2531659,
+author = {Vasilescu, Bogdan and Serebrenik, Alexander and Devanbu, Prem and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {How social Q&amp;A sites are changing knowledge sharing in open source software communities},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450325400},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2531602.2531659},
+doi = {10.1145/2531602.2531659},
+abstract = {Historically, mailing lists have been the preferred means for coordinating development and user support activities. With the emergence and popularity growth of social Q&amp;A sites such as the StackExchange network (e.g., StackOverflow), this is beginning to change. Such sites offer different socio-technical incentives to their participants than mailing lists do, e.g., rich web environments to store and manage content collaboratively, or a place to showcase their knowledge and expertise more vividly to peers or potential recruiters. A key difference between StackExchange and mailing lists is gamification, i.e., StackExchange participants compete to obtain reputation points and badges. In this paper, we use a case study of R (a widely-used tool for data analysis) to investigate how mailing list participation has evolved since the launch of StackExchange. Our main contribution is the assembly of a joint data set from the two sources, in which participants in both the texttt{r-help} mailing list and StackExchange are identifiable. This permits their activities to be linked across the two resources and also over time. With this data set we found that user support activities show a strong shift away from texttt{r-help}. In particular, mailing list experts are migrating to StackExchange, where their behaviour is different. First, participants active both on texttt{r-help} and on StackExchange are more active than those who focus exclusively on only one of the two. Second, they provide faster answers on StackExchange than on texttt{r-help}, suggesting they are motivated by the emph{gamified} environment. To our knowledge, our study is the first to directly chart the changes in behaviour of specific contributors as they migrate into gamified environments, and has important implications for knowledge management in software engineering.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work &amp; Social Computing},
+pages = {342–354},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {social q&amp;a, open source, mailing lists, gamification., crowdsourced knowledge},
+location = {Baltimore, Maryland, USA},
+series = {CSCW '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICICEE.2012.171,
+author = {Liu, Shuai and Zhao, Lingli and Li, Junsheng and Cai, Qun},
+title = {Panoramic Orientation Design and Implement Based on Open Source Software PTViewer},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769547923},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICEE.2012.171},
+doi = {10.1109/ICICEE.2012.171},
+abstract = {Panoramic images to simulate two-dimensional of the real three-dimensional space, presented to the viewer. And to provide all kinds of manipulation of the image viewer function, you can zoom in and out, watching the scene in all direction to simulate and reproduce the scenes to achieve the real effect of the environment. Image Map (pohotographic map) is a map with ground-sensing image, which is based on aviation and space-based remote sensing image, the geometric correction, in line with the line work and a little note, the graphics object that the surface of the integrated Maps, is the use of aerial photographs or satellite imagery, through the geometric correction, projection transformation and the scale reduction, the use of certain map symbols, annotation, drawing objects directly reflect the spatial distribution of geographic features and map. Image Map is a video content, the line designated elements, mathematical foundation, contour decoration of the map. PTViewer is an open source Java project, which could control in real time to read the perspective of the current roaming and other information, but the panoramic view of the level of the angle 0 \~{a} is not roaming the map corresponds to the direction of the north. Therefore, the paper puts forward a kind of orientation to determine the true panoramic roaming the corresponding direction based on open source software PTViewer. The experiment showed that the panoramic orientation is much valid, which could link these two types of data, and something useful is obtained.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Control and Electronics Engineering},
+pages = {632–635},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Pohotographic Map, Panoramic Orientation, Panoramic Applications, PTViewer},
+series = {ICICEE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2010.48,
+author = {Breivold, Hongyu Pei and Chauhan, Muhammad Aufeef and Babar, Muhammad Ali},
+title = {A Systematic Review of Studies of Open Source Software Evolution},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542669},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2010.48},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2010.48},
+abstract = {Software evolution relates to how software systems evolve over time. With the emergence of the open source paradigm, researchers are provided with a wealth of data for open source software evolution analysis. In this paper, we present a systematic review of open source software (OSS) evolution. The objective of this review is to obtain an overview of the existing studies in open source software evolution, with the intention of achieving an understanding of how software evolvability (i.e., a software system’s ability to easily accommodate changes) is addressed during development and evolution of open source software. The primary studies for this review were identified based on a pre-defined search strategy and a multi-step selection process. Based on their research topics, we have identified four main categories of themes: software trends and patterns, evolution process support, evolvability characteristics addressed in OSS evolution, and examining OSS at software architecture level. A comprehensive overview and synthesis of these categories and related studies is presented as well.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Asia Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {356–365},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {systematic review, software evolution, open source software, evolvability},
+series = {APSEC '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ASE.2019.00100,
+author = {Feng, Muyue and Yuan, Zimu and Li, Feng and Ban, Gu and Xiao, Yang and Wang, Shiyang and Tang, Qian and Su, He and Yu, Chendong and Xu, Jiahuan and Piao, Aihua and Xue, Jingling and Huo, Wei},
+title = {B2SFinder: detecting open-source software reuse in COTS software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781728125084},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE.2019.00100},
+doi = {10.1109/ASE.2019.00100},
+abstract = {COTS software products are developed extensively on top of OSS projects, resulting in OSS reuse vulnerabilities. To detect such vulnerabilities, finding OSS reuses in COTS software has become imperative. While scalable to tens of thousands of OSS projects, existing binary-to-source matching approaches are severely imprecise in analyzing COTS software products, since they support only a limited number of code features, compute matching scores only approximately in measuring OSS reuses, and neglect the code structures in OSS projects.We introduce a novel binary-to-source matching approach, called B2SFinder1, to address these limitations. First of all, B2SFinder can reason about seven kinds of code features that are traceable in both binary and source code. In order to compute matching scores precisely, B2SFinder employs a weighted feature matching algorithm that combines three matching methods (for dealing with different code features) with two importance-weighting methods (for computing the weight of an instance of a code feature in a given COTS software application based on its specificity and occurrence frequency). Finally, B2SFinder identifies different types of code reuses based on matching scores and code structures of OSS projects. We have implemented B2SFinder using an optimized data structure. We have evaluated B2SFinder using 21991 binaries from 1000 popular COTS software products and 2189 candidate OSS projects. Our experimental results show that B2SFinder is not only precise but also scalable. Compared with the state of the art, B2SFinder has successfully found up to 2.15x as many reuse cases in 53.85 seconds per binary file on average. We also discuss how B2SFinder can be leveraged in detecting OSS reuse vulnerabilities in practice.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {1038–1049},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {one-day vulnerability, code reuse, code feature, binary-to-source matching, OSS, COTS software},
+location = {San Diego, California},
+series = {ASE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2593728.2593732,
+author = {Hannebauer, Christoph and Book, Matthias and Gruhn, Volker},
+title = {An exploratory study of contribution barriers experienced by newcomers to open source software projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450328579},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2593728.2593732},
+doi = {10.1145/2593728.2593732},
+abstract = {Contributing to a Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) project is not a trivial task even for experienced developers: Beyond the effort required for understanding and editing a project's source code for one's own purposes, submitting the changes back to the community requires additional motivation, time, and social and technical effort. Although several surveys have examined the dynamics driving FLOSS contributors, most focus either on the motivations of core developers or indicators of potential long-term commitment, i.e. the small but quite involved and visible minority at the core of a project. Our survey in contrast examines the experiences of the much larger, but nearly invisible group of developers who are just making and submitting their first patch, and identifies barriers that hinder or even prevent them from making a valuable contribution.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on CrowdSourcing in Software Engineering},
+pages = {11–14},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {survey, motivation, contribution barrier, FLOSS},
+location = {Hyderabad, India},
+series = {CSI-SE 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3458305.3463374,
+author = {Niemirepo, Teo T. and Viitanen, Marko and Vanne, Jarno},
+title = {Open3DGen: open-source software for reconstructing textured 3D models from RGB-D images},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450384346},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3458305.3463374},
+doi = {10.1145/3458305.3463374},
+abstract = {This paper presents the first entirely open-source and cross-platform software called Open3DGen for reconstructing photorealistic textured 3D models from RGB-D images. The proposed software pipeline consists of nine main stages: 1) RGB-D acquisition; 2) 2D feature extraction; 3) camera pose estimation; 4) point cloud generation; 5) coarse mesh reconstruction; 6) optional loop closure; 7) fine mesh reconstruction; 8) UV unwrapping; and 9) texture projection. This end-to-end scheme combines multiple state-of-the-art techniques and provides an easy-to-use software package for real-time 3D model reconstruction and offline texture mapping. The main innovation lies in various Structure-from-Motion (SfM) techniques that are used with additional depth data to yield high-quality 3D models in real-time and at low cost. The functionality of Open3DGen has been validated on AMD Ryzen 3900X CPU and Nvidia GTX1080 GPU. This proof-of-concept setup attains an average processing speed of 15 fps for 720p (1280x720) RGBD input without the offline backend. Our solution is shown to provide competitive 3D mesh quality and execution performance with the state-of-the-art commercial and academic solutions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference},
+pages = {12–22},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {texture mapping, point cloud generation, mesh reconstruction, feature extraction, camera pose estimation, RGB-D acquisition, 3D model reconstruction},
+location = {Istanbul, Turkey},
+series = {MMSys '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2788993.2789831,
+author = {Tansho, Terutaka and Noda, Tetsuo},
+title = {Utilization and development contribution of open source software in Japanese IT companies: an exploratory study of the effect on business growth (2nd report based on 2014 survey)},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450336666},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2788993.2789831},
+doi = {10.1145/2788993.2789831},
+abstract = {The usage of Open Source Software (OSS) has been extended in a wide range of business fields not only IT industries. Behind this current situation, there are tremendous inputs by the volunteer engineers in the development communities. In this series of studies, we have conducted questionnaire survey to Japanese IT companies in 2012 and 2013, and then analyzed the relation between OSS utilization and development contribution, and how these affect the business growth. Our study revealed that Japanese IT companies are rather free riders of OSS, the volume of development contributions are far less than that of utilization. From our previous studies, it was anticipated that some OSS-related factors were affecting the business growth; however, clear evidence has not been found. In autumn 2014, we conducted the questionnaire survey for the third time and this paper presents the survey results as the second report of the continued research. We constructed the simplified Logistic Model to investigate the influential factors on business growth. However, no clear evidence was found as the same as the previous study. In summary, we conclude that there are some form of relationships between OSS utilization and development contribution, but these are not the determinant factors on the business growth in the Japanese IT companies at present.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {3},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {utilization, open source software, development contribution, business growth},
+location = {San Francisco, California},
+series = {OpenSym '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-39200-9_37,
+author = {\"{O}zcan, T\"{u}nay and Kocak, Semra and Brune, Philipp},
+title = {Agile software development with open source software in a hospital environment: case study of an eCRF-System for orthopaedical studies},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9783642391996},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39200-9_37},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-39200-9_37},
+abstract = {In recent years, agile development of web-based applications as well as open-source software (OSS) have been subject to research and practical application in many domains. For the healthcare sector, the use of OSS has been studied in the literature with contradicting findings. Regarding OSS in clinical applications, mainly case studies from hospital-wide IS have been reported. Agile methods have been examined merely in the context of healthcare software product development. However, the development of web-based applications in clinical departments using agile methods and OSS has not been studied so far. Thus, in this paper the feasibility of such an approach is examined for an electronic case report form (eCRF) application for orthopaedical studies. It is demonstrated how OSS-based web engineering projects may be successfully accomplished in highly specialized environments like clinical departments by properly taking into account their specific requirements.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web Engineering},
+pages = {439–451},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {web application engineering, open source software, healthcare IS, clinical studies, agile software development},
+location = {Aalborg, Denmark},
+series = {ICWE'13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2538862.2544306,
+author = {Jacobs, Stephen and Ray, Amit and Schull, Jonathan},
+title = {RIT's new minor in free and open source software and free culture (abstract only)},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326056},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2544306},
+doi = {10.1145/2538862.2544306},
+abstract = {This poster will briefly show and describe the five year history of FOSS course offerings and projects in the School of Interactive Games and Media that led to the development of the minor and then diagram and describe the Minor's design and content. It will show how the Humanitarian focus of the student work, beginning with the development of educational games for the One Laptop per Child and Sugar communities built a foundation for the minor. It will then discuss the design of the minor, how the required courses leading to advanced electives also prepare students to become contributors and, potentially, project leaders within Free and Open Source Software and Free Culture communities within the students' own academic specializations. It will diagram the paths that both technical and non-technical students can take to succeed in completing the minor.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {722},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {open source},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1862372.1862384,
+author = {Goeminne, Mathieu and Mens, Tom},
+title = {A framework for analysing and visualising open source software ecosystems},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450301282},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1862372.1862384},
+doi = {10.1145/1862372.1862384},
+abstract = {Nowadays, most empirical studies in open source software evolution are based on the analysis of program code alone. In order to get a better understanding of how software evolves over time, many more entities that are part of the software ecosystem need to be taken into account. We present a general framework to automate the analysis of the evolution of software ecosystems. The framework incorporates a database that stores all relevant information obtained thanks to several mining tools, and provides a unified data source to visualisation tools. One such visualisation tool is integrated in order to get a first quick overview of the evolution of different aspects of the software project under study. The framework is extensible in order to accommodate more and different types of input and output, depending on the needs of the user. We compare our framework against existing solutions, and show how we can use this framework for carrying out concrete ecosystem evolution experiments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution (EVOL) and International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution (IWPSE)},
+pages = {42–47},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Antwerp, Belgium},
+series = {IWPSE-EVOL '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1985793.1985867,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+title = {Understanding broadcast based peer review on open source software projects},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450304450},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1985867},
+doi = {10.1145/1985793.1985867},
+abstract = {Software peer review has proven to be a successful technique in open source software (OSS) development. In contrast to industry, where reviews are typically assigned to specific individuals, changes are broadcast to hundreds of potentially interested stakeholders. Despite concerns that reviews may be ignored, or that discussions will deadlock because too many uninformed stakeholders are involved, we find that this approach works well in practice. In this paper, we describe an empirical study to investigate the mechanisms and behaviours that developers use to find code changes they are competent to review. We also explore how stakeholders interact with one another during the review process. We manually examine hundreds of reviews across five high profile OSS projects. Our findings provide insights into the simple, community-wide techniques that developers use to effectively manage large quantities of reviews. The themes that emerge from our study are enriched and validated by interviewing long-serving core developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {541–550},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {peer review, open source software, grounded theory, case studies},
+location = {Waikiki, Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {ICSE '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2033665.2033701,
+author = {Ghatak, Punyabrata and Atri, Neeraja and Singh, Mohan and Goyal, Chandan Kumar and Banga, Saurabh},
+title = {Voice enabled G2C applications for M-government using open source software},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9783642229602},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {M-government is the extension of e-government to mobile platforms. The advancements in mobile communication technology enable a natural transition from the era of e-government to the era of m-government by extending the internet from wired PCs to mobile phones. Since speech is the most natural means of communication, by linking a mobile phone to a VoiceXML gateway we are able to build voice enabled Government-to-Citizen (G2C) applications which are accessible ubiquitously by anyone, anytime. Our implementation of the voice gateway successfully integrates the mobile telephone network with automatic speech recognition, text to speech synthesis for English and Hindi, and web navigation systems based on open standards and using open source software. We describe three voice enabled m-governance G2C applications on the open source Android platform. The platform specific m-governance applications can be downloaded directly on a mobile phone through mobile browsers for their use by citizens.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective},
+pages = {344–355},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {voiceXML, text-to-speech (TTS), sphinx, open source software, mobile computing, festival, automatic speech recognition (ASR), android},
+location = {Toulouse, France},
+series = {EGOVIS'11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1318471.1318522,
+author = {Lee, Young and Yang, Jeong and Chang, Kai H.},
+title = {Metrics and Evolution in Open Source Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769530354},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of the evolution of an open source software system, JFreeChart, which is an open source charting library [1], based on its size, fan-in/out coupling, and cohesion metrics. We developed JamTool, a Java Automated Measurement Tool [4] to obtain the metrics and to observe the quality change along the evolution of the twenty-two released versions of JFreeChart. The empirical study clearly indicates that there are positive relations between the number of classes and the fan-in/out coupling, and the added class group has better software quality than the removed class group. Moreover, the experimental results follow Lehman's 1st, 2nd, 6th laws but against 7th law of software evolution.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Quality Software},
+pages = {191–197},
+numpages = {7},
+series = {QSIC '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/NISS.2009.154,
+author = {Al-Ajlan, Ajlan},
+title = {The Evolution of Open Source Software Using Eclipse Metrics},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769536873},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+doi = {10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+abstract = {Technological development has become so manifest in all fields that it is now highly crucial to take it into consideration whenever possible. Open Source Software (OSS) has becoming widely adopted by commercial, public and academic organisations. Currently, there is increasing interest and demand in the existing applications of OSS in all fields all over the world. OSS has increased in prominence in the last decade, mostly due to the success of well-known software organisations such as Apache, Mozilla, Linux and Guice. As these organisations have become more dependent on software, the effective management of Software Evolution (SE) becomes more critical to an organization’s success. Therefore, the provision of well-evolved OSS has become an urgent issue in these days and will be so in the future. Therefore, the major challenge in OSS is how to evolve its environment, especially improvements in the security and quality of these systems. The main aim of this paper is to measure the evolution of OSS using, Eclipse Metrics (EM), with Guice software (GS) as a case study. In addition, this paper gives a brief literature review on OSS and how it has evolved.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on New Trends in Information and Service Science},
+pages = {211–218},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {NISS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/GHTC.2012.58,
+author = {Hsu, Hui-mei Justina},
+title = {The Emergence of Free and Open-Source Software on Campuses in Taiwan},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769548494},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2012.58},
+doi = {10.1109/GHTC.2012.58},
+abstract = {Free and open-source software (FOSS) is a technological artifact with strong social appeal. The semi-official FOSS initiatives were undertaken in 2003 when the Taiwanese government set up OSSACC (Open Source Software Application Consulting Centre) to promote FOSS on campuses. In these 10 years, FOSS on campuses has begun to find its local meanings and grasp teachers' and students' attention. The purpose of this paper is to investigate FOSS on campuses in Taiwan in terms of its development, its local significances and the difficulties encountered in promotion, in the hope of providing an understanding and interpretation of FOSS in the context of education. The results indicate that the majority of teachers and students do not recognize or identify with the cultural values embedded in FOSS but use it as a tool to solve educational problems. In order to promote the use of FOSS on campuses, efforts are needed to address the difficulties in the use of FOSS as well as cultural difficulties related to it.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference},
+pages = {403–407},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {software on campus, free culture, educationaltechnology, Taiwan, Free and open-source software},
+series = {GHTC '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833273,
+author = {Deodhar, Swanand J. and Saxena, K. B. C. and Ruohonen, Mikko},
+title = {Firm-oriented success factors of an open source software (OSS) product},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833273},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833273},
+abstract = {The existing work on OSS product success examines factors that are either product-oriented or community-oriented. This paper proposes a new direction for OSS product success research: examination of firm-oriented factors. This has gained importance with the emergence of firm-sponsored OSS communities and firm's collaboration with OSS communities. This conceptual position paper uses absorptive capacity theory as a basis for argument. The paper contributes by extending the work on OSS product success to firm-oriented factors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {1–4},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {success factors, organizational legitimacy, open source software, absorptive capacity},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2641580.2641588,
+author = {Tansho, Terutaka and Noda, Tetsuo},
+title = {Utilization and Development Contribution of Open Source Software in Japanese IT Companies: An Exploratory Study of the Effect on Business Growth},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330169},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2641580.2641588},
+doi = {10.1145/2641580.2641588},
+abstract = {The usage of Open Source Software (OSS) has been more general these days and OSS are utilized in a wide range of business fields not only IT industries. Behind the expansion, there exist OSS development communities, where voluntary engineers dedicate their time and effort for the improvement. Considering development engineers in the companies as input resources, it is important to investigate the output of business growth. In this study, we conducted questionnaire survey to Japanese IT companies in 2013, and then analyzed the present state and relation between OSS utilization and development contribution. Our study revealed that Japanese IT companies are rather free riders of OSS, the volume of development contributions are far less than that of utilization. With regard to the effect on the business growth, the results of correlation analysis implicate that OSS utilization is related to the sales growth in the present term and that development contribution is related to the future growth of the employee number in the company. In order to explore the direct effect on the business growth, we constructed the models of multiple-logistic and logistic analyses, however, no direct and explicit determinants are found from the results of the analyses. Our research endeavors to investigate the OSS effect on the business growth are still on the way, but it is meaningful to provide the present state in numbers and hopefully this will lay some foundation for further study in this field.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of The International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+pages = {1–8},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Utilization, Open Source Software, Development Contribution, Business Growth},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2486788.2486930,
+author = {Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano and Scholtes, Ingo and Tessone, Claudio Juan and Schweitzer, Frank},
+title = {Categorizing bugs with social networks: a case study on four open source software communities},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781467330763},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Efficient bug triaging procedures are an important precondition for successful collaborative software engineering projects. Triaging bugs can become a laborious task particularly in open source software (OSS) projects with a large base of comparably inexperienced part-time contributors. In this paper, we propose an efficient and practical method to identify valid bug reports which a) refer to an actual software bug, b) are not duplicates and c) contain enough information to be processed right away. Our classification is based on nine measures to quantify the social embeddedness of bug reporters in the collaboration network. We demonstrate its applicability in a case study, using a comprehensive data set of more than 700,000 bug reports obtained from the Bugzilla installation of four major OSS communities, for a period of more than ten years. For those projects that exhibit the lowest fraction of valid bug reports, we find that the bug reporters' position in the collaboration network is a strong indicator for the quality of bug reports. Based on this finding, we develop an automated classification scheme that can easily be integrated into bug tracking platforms and analyze its performance in the considered OSS communities. A support vector machine (SVM) to identify valid bug reports based on the nine measures yields a precision of up to 90.3% with an associated recall of 38.9%. With this, we significantly improve the results obtained in previous case studies for an automated early identification of bugs that are eventually fixed. Furthermore, our study highlights the potential of using quantitative measures of social organization in collaborative software engineering. It also opens a broad perspective for the integration of social awareness in the design of support infrastructures.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1032–1041},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ICSE '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1566445.1566531,
+author = {Yu, Liguo and Ramaswamy, S. and Lenin, R. B. and Narasimhan, V. L.},
+title = {Time series analysis of open-source software projects},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605584218},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1566445.1566531},
+doi = {10.1145/1566445.1566531},
+abstract = {Open-source software projects are characterized by their loose management property. Most of the activities of their developers are voluntary instead of mandatory. Compared to closed-source software projects, open-source projects are less dependent on external turbulence, but more on its own structure and operation mechanism. In this paper, we assume that the activities of open-source software projects are only dependent on time. We use time series analysis techniques to study the time dependence of open-source software activities. The activities of open-source Software projects are extracted from mailing lists, bug reports, and revision history. Three mailing list (Linux, FreeBSD, and Apache HTTP), two bug archives (Eclipse and Apache Software Foundation), and one revision history (Apache Software Foundation) are mined. Various time series analysis techniques are used. We find that some activities of some open-source projects are cyclic and seasonally dependent, some are cyclic but seasonally independent, and some are acyclic. We build regression models for cyclic activities and analyzed their model accuracy.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 47th Annual ACM Southeast Conference},
+articleno = {64},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {correlation, mailing lists, prediction, regression},
+location = {Clemson, South Carolina},
+series = {ACMSE '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.624,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uch\^{o}a and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio},
+title = {Understanding and Supporting the Choice of an Appropriate Task to Start with in Open Source Software Communities},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects leverage the contribution of outsiders. In fact, the sustainability of many projects relies on retaining some of these newcomers. Usually these communities do not coordinate the work of the newcomers, who go to the issue trackers and self-select a task to start with. We found that "finding a way to start" was reported as an important issue by practitioners. To further investigate this specific barrier, we conducted a qualitative analysis with data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 36 subjects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experienced members. We used procedures of Grounded Theory--open and axial coding--to analyze the data. We found that newcomers are not confident enough to choose their initial task and they need information about the tasks or direction from the community to support choosing a task more suitable for them. We also present a set of strategies identified in the literature, interviews, and state-of-the-practice that can provide newcomers with such information, enabling them to be more confident when choosing their first tasks and collaborate with the community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {5299–5308},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {task selection, onboarding, newcomers, new developer, joining process, coordination, Open Source Software},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2227057.2227069,
+author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Avgeriou, Paris and Ali Babar, Muhammad},
+title = {Identifying architectural patterns used in open source software: approaches and challenges},
+year = {2010},
+publisher = {BCS Learning &amp; Development Ltd.},
+address = {Swindon, GBR},
+abstract = {Background: Open Source Software (OSS) is increasingly used in product development. Besides some much-reported benefits of this approach, using OSS products also presents new challenges. One such challenge is identifying relevant, high-quality OSS products among the hundreds of thousands that are available. One approach for doing that is to identify architectural patterns, since these patterns have a direct effect on a product's quality attributes, such as performance and reliability. However, there are no well-defined methods or tools available to identify architectural patterns.Research aim: Our goal is to identify approaches taken by novice software engineers that have no or little experience in identifying architectural patterns. We aim to get insight into how these novices tackle this problem, what challenges they encounter and what suggestions they have for improving this process.Method: We collected data from seven M. Sc. student teams that performed a pattern identification assignment. We conducted semi-structured interviews with eight students from two teams. We studied reflection reports from four teams that reported their experiences as part of their final report. Furthermore, during his M. Sc. course, one of the authors performed the assignment as a member of a team. We also included his experiences.Results and conclusions: We identified a number of approaches that students have taken in order to identify architectural patterns, as well as a number of challenges that they encountered in this task. Furthermore, based on suggestions from the students, we present a proposal to improve this process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {91–100},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {pattern identification, challenges, architectural patterns, approaches},
+location = {UK},
+series = {EASE'10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1882362.1882427,
+author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {The future of research in free/open source software development},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450304276},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1882362.1882427},
+doi = {10.1145/1882362.1882427},
+abstract = {Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) development is not the same an Software Engineering (SE). Why this is so is unclear and open to various interpretations. Both address the challenges of developing large software systems, but the development processes, work practices, and project forms differ significantly and in intersting ways according to recent empirical studies. This paper reports on highlights from a workshop held in early 2010 on the future of research in FOSS, and how such research relates to or informs our understanding of FOSS and SE, collaborative software development work, software evolution, and new software ecosystems. FOSS and SE are complementary in many ways, yet different in others, so understanding these complements and differences can help advance the future of research in both FOSS and SE. Some of these complements and differences are identified in this paper.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the FSE/SDP Workshop on Future of Software Engineering Research},
+pages = {315–320},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software evolution, software ecosystems, open source software},
+location = {Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA},
+series = {FoSER '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2597073.2597079,
+author = {Bloemen, Remco and Amrit, Chintan and Kuhlmann, Stefan and Ord\'{o}\~{n}ez–Matamoros, Gonzalo},
+title = {Innovation diffusion in open source software: preliminary analysis of dependency changes in the gentoo portage package database},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450328630},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2597073.2597079},
+doi = {10.1145/2597073.2597079},
+abstract = {In this paper we make the case that software dependencies are a form of innovation adoption. We then test this on the time-evolution of the Gentoo package dependency graph. We find that the Bass model of innovation diffusion fits the growth of the number of packages depending on a given library. Interestingly, we also find that low-level packages have a primarily imitation driven adoption and multimedia libraries have primarily innovation driven growth.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {316–319},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {graph, dependencies, Innovation, Gentoo},
+location = {Hyderabad, India},
+series = {MSR 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICCTD.2009.161,
+author = {Abdullah, Rusli and Lakulu, Modi and Ibrahim, Hamidah and Selamat, Mohd Hasan and Nor, Mohd Zali Mohd},
+title = {The Challenges of Open Source Software Development with Collaborative Environment},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769538921},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCTD.2009.161},
+doi = {10.1109/ICCTD.2009.161},
+abstract = {The current practice of Open Source Software (OSS) evolves around sharing the source codes. However, without a prudent methodology in OSS software development, OSS users seldom participate in software development and prefer just to be end-users. To identify and analyze the current usage and acceptance of OSS , a survey was conducted among selected OSS developers in Malaysia. The results, analyzed using SPSS and Rasch method, are quite unexpected, with many OSS developers still not fully using OSS tools in SDLC stages. This paper shall also propose a Knowledge Management System (KMS) Framework for sharing software development using OSS to enable Community-of-Practice to share software development using OSS knowledge.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Computer Technology and Development - Volume 02},
+pages = {251–255},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Knowledge Management System, KMS Framework, Community of Practice},
+series = {ICCTD '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1295014.1295019,
+author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {Free/open source software development: recent research results and emerging opportunities},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595938121},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1295014.1295019},
+doi = {10.1145/1295014.1295019},
+abstract = {The focus of this paper is to review what is known about free and open source software development (FOSSD) work practices, development processes, project and community dynamics, and other socio-technical relationships. It focuses on exploring how FOSS is developed and evolved based on an extensive review of a set of empirical studies of FOSSD projects that articulate different levels of analysis. These characterize what has been analyzed in FOSSD studies across levels that examine (i) why individuals participate; (ii) resources and capabilities supporting development activities; (iii) how cooperation, coordination, and control are realized in projects; (iv) alliance formation and inter-project social networking; (v) FOSS as a multi-project software ecosystem, and (vi) FOSS as a social movement. Next, there is a discussion of limitations and constraints in the FOSSD studies so far. Last, attention shifts to identifying emerging opportunities for future FOSSD studies that can give rise to the development of new software engineering tools or techniques, as well as to new empirical studies of software development.},
+booktitle = {The 6th Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and the ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering: Companion Papers},
+pages = {459–468},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software development practices, socio-technical relationships, open source software, free software, empirical studies},
+location = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
+series = {ESEC-FSE companion '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CGC.2012.50,
+author = {He, Peng and Li, Bing and Huang, Yuan},
+title = {Applying Centrality Measures to the Behavior Analysis of Developers in Open Source Software Community},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769548647},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CGC.2012.50},
+doi = {10.1109/CGC.2012.50},
+abstract = {In this paper, we firstly create developer networks by affiliation between projects and developers, and then, with respect to social network analysis, take an approach to empirically study the new developers' behavior and the relationship with the centrality measures. We find that most of new developers choose to cooperate with each other initially, but more collaboration are established between new developers and existing developers, and more new collaboration are developed between existing developers who have never collaborated with each other than those have collaborated before. In addition we suggest that new developers prior to cooperate with high between ness centrality or degree centrality and then closeness centrality, discuss that centrality measures can use to guide the preferential collaboration of OSS community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 Second International Conference on Cloud and Green Computing},
+pages = {418–423},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {OSS community, Longitudinal study, Developer networks, Centrality analysis},
+series = {CGC '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+title = {Please don't go: a comprehensive approach to increase women's participation in open source software},
+year = {2021},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+abstract = {Women represent less than 24% of employees in the software development industry and experience various types of prejudice and bias. Despite various efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation, women are even more under-represented in Open Source Software (OSS) projects. In my PhD, I investigate the following question: How can OSS communities increase women's participation in their projects? I will identify different OSS career pathways and develop a holistic view of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, as well as their definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {293–298},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {women, success, participation, open source software, gender, diversity, career},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICPC.2010.48,
+author = {German, Daniel M. and Di Penta, Massimiliano and Davies, Julius},
+title = {Understanding and Auditing the Licensing of Open Source Software Distributions},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769541136},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC.2010.48},
+doi = {10.1109/ICPC.2010.48},
+abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) is often distributed in binary packages, sometimes part of GNU/Linux operating system distributions, or part of products distributed/sold to users. FOSS creates great opportunities for users, developers and integrators, however it is important for them to understand the licensing requirements of any package they use. Determining the license of a package and assessing whether it depends on other software with incompatible licenses is not trivial. Although this task has been done in a labor intensive manner by software distributions, automatic tools to perform this analysis are highly desired. This paper proposes a method to understand licensing compatibility issues in software packages, and reports an empirical study aimed at auditing licensing issues in binary packages of the Fedora-12 GNU/Linux distribution. The objective of this study is (i) to understand how the license declared in packages is consistent with those of source code files, and (ii) to audit the licensing information of Fedora-12, highlighting cases of incompatibilities between dependent packages. The obtained results—supported by feedback received from Fedora contributors—show that there exist many nuances in determining the license of a binary package from its source code, as well as cases of license incompatibility issues due to package dependencies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE 18th International Conference on Program Comprehension},
+pages = {84–93},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open source system, mining software repositories, evolution, empirical study, Software licensing},
+series = {ICPC '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2012.446,
+author = {Le, Qize and Panchal, Jitesh H.},
+title = {Network-Based Analysis of the Structure and Evolution of an Open Source Software Product},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769545257},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2012.446},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2012.446},
+abstract = {In this paper, an analysis of product structures in open source software (OSS) at both product level and module level is presented. At the product level, the product structures are modeled as complex networks, and the evolutionary characteristics of product structures are analyzed by using network analysis metrics. At the module level, linking mechanisms, which describe how a module is attached with other modules, are proposed. The linking mechanisms are modeled as probability functions dependent on the degrees of linking modules. A case study from an open source software project, Drupal, is presented. The evolutionary trends of Drupal product structures are analyzed and discussed. Finally, a model is presented to illustrate the effects of linking mechanisms at the module level on the product structures at the system level. The results indicate that the model built using the proposed linking mechanisms generates networks whose evolutionary characteristics are close to that of the original network.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3436–3445},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1562741.1562746,
+author = {Ellis, Jason and Van Belle, Jean-Paul},
+title = {Open source software adoption by South African MSEs: barriers and enablers},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586830},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1562741.1562746},
+doi = {10.1145/1562741.1562746},
+abstract = {This paper explores the factors which influence the use of Open Source Software (OSS) by small and micro enterprises. OSS has been identified as a facilitator for small enterprises in emerging markets to implement an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure at reduced cost. However, its diffusion in South Africa has been rather slow. This research aims to highlight OSS adoption factors applicable to small enterprises. The Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) framework was used to guide the data analysis. This research also attempts to identify additional factors which are unique to the context of this research and evaluate their implication on the OSS adoption decision.Although there are many factors influencing the adoption decision by smaller enterprises, the lack of knowledge and exposure were fundamental to the slow diffusion of OSS. Factors contributing to this lack of product knowledge were the lack of OSS marketing and easily accessible OSS vendors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Conference of the Southern African Computer Lecturers' Association},
+pages = {41–49},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {technology-organisation-environment (TOE) framework, technology adoption, small business, open source software, South Africa},
+location = {Eastern Cape, South Africa},
+series = {SACLA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CSE.2009.288,
+author = {Cui, Xiaohui and Beaver, Justin and Treadwell, Jim and Potok, Thomas and Pullum, Laura},
+title = {A Stigmergy Approach for Open Source Software Developer Community Simulation},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769538235},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2009.288},
+doi = {10.1109/CSE.2009.288},
+abstract = {The stigmergy collaboration approach provides a hypothesized explanation about how online groups work together. In this research, we presented a stigmergy approach for building an agent based open source software (OSS) developer community collaboration simulation. We used group of actors who collaborate on OSS projects as our frame of reference and investigated how the choices actors make in contribution their work on the projects determinate the global status of the whole OSS projects. In our simulation, the forum posts and project codes served as the digital pheromone and the modified Pierre-Paul Grasse pheromone model is used for computing developer agent behaviors selection probability.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering - Volume 04},
+pages = {602–606},
+numpages = {5},
+series = {CSE '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1243441.1243451,
+author = {Obrenovi\'{c}, \v{Z}eljko and van Ossenbruggen, Jacco},
+title = {Web browser accessibility using open source software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {1595935908},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1243441.1243451},
+doi = {10.1145/1243441.1243451},
+abstract = {A Web browser provides a uniform user interface to different types of information. Making this interface universally accessible and more interactive is a long term goal still far from being achieved. Universally accessible browsers require novel interaction modalities and additional functionalities, for which existing browsers tend to provide only partial solutions. Although functionality for Web accessibility can be found as open source and free software components, their reuse and integration is complex because they were developed in diverse implementation environments, following standards and conventions incompatible with the Web.To enable the integration of existing partial solutions within a mainstream Web browser environment, we have developed a middleware infrastructure, AMICO:WEB. This enables browser access to a wide variety of open source and free software components. The main contribution of AMICO:WEB is in enabling the syntactic interoperability between Web extension mechanisms and a variety of integration mechanisms used by open source and free software components. It also bridges the semantic differences between the high-level world of Web XML-based APIs and the low-level APIs of the device-oriented world.We discuss the design decisions made during the development of AMICO:WEB in the context of Web accessibility, using two typical usage scenarios: one describing a disabled user using a mainstream Web browser with additional interaction modalities; another describing a non-disabled user browsing in a suboptimal interaction situation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)},
+pages = {15–24},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {web accessibility, user interfaces, software platform, open source software, middleware},
+location = {Banff, Canada},
+series = {W4A '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2367656.2367673,
+author = {Novoselsky, Maxim and Kiperman, Einav and Kosti, Shahar},
+title = {Using open source software in simulation: the IDF GF Battle Lab experience},
+year = {2008},
+publisher = {Society for Modeling &amp; Simulation International},
+address = {Vista, CA},
+abstract = {One of the major challenges the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Ground Forces (GF) Battle Lab (BL) has been facing in recent years is the introduction of new simulation technologies and methods, under tight development schedule constraints. Introducing new technologies requires a "proof of concept" process in order to decide on the profitability of further development. Using Open Source software solutions in the BL helped make this process quicker and more efficient.The BL has been developing its proprietary Computer Generated Forces (CGF) for approximately 10 years. This CGF is mainly intended for simulating ground entities and has various capabilities for autonomous movement. Over the years, as the visual systems have improved and due to the introduction of urban environments simulation, the need for realistic movement characteristics, especially human, became important. An in-house solution, developed by the CGF team, appeared to consume too much development effort and was not extendable enough. After analyzing the problem and reviewing various third-party solutions, the CGF team decided on using an Open Source (OS) library called OpenSteer.Until recently, ground vehicle simulations in the BL used a low fidelity non-physical movement mode, based on ground clamping. In 2006 the BL got involved in research areas related to Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) and human-robotics interactions. During early research stages it became clear that it would be necessary to simulate the UGV dynamics in higher fidelity than was done before. The development team decided to initiate the "proof of concept" process before full scale development. Therefore a quick solution for a high-fidelity vehicle simulation was searched for. After a brief review of third party solutions, an OS library, Open Dynamics Engine (ODE) was chosen. Developing a UGV simulation required an autonomous movement model which appeared to have similar characteristics to the one developed by the CGF team based on OpenSteer. Since OpenSteer was not originally intended for simulating rigid-body vehicles, the development team faced the challenge of integrating both products, OpenSteer and ODE. This paper will describe the steps taken in order to assimilate OS products in the BL simulation test-bed and lessons learned.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Summer Computer Simulation Conference},
+articleno = {17},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {wrappers, test-bed, open source software, movement modeling, licenses, ground vehicle modeling, feasibility study, copyleft, OpenSteer, ODE, IDF Battle Lab, GPL, CGF, BSD},
+location = {Edinburgh, Scotland},
+series = {SCSC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2384416.2384419,
+author = {Wang, Tao and Yin, Gang and Li, Xiang and Wang, Huaimin},
+title = {Labeled topic detection of open source software from mining mass textual project profiles},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450315609},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2384416.2384419},
+doi = {10.1145/2384416.2384419},
+abstract = {Nowadays open source software has become an indispensable basis for both individual and industrial software engineering. Various kinds of labeling mechanisms like categories, keywords and tags are used in open source communities to annotate projects and facilitate the discovery of certain software. However, as large amounts of software are attached with no/few labels or the existing labels are from different ontology space, it is still hard to retrieve potentially topic-relevant software. This paper highlights the valuable semantic information of project descriptions and labels, proposes labeled software topic detection (LSTD), a hybrid approach combining topic models and ranking mechanisms to detect and enrich the topics of software by mining the large amount of textual software profiles, which can be employed to do software categorization and tag recommendation. L-STD makes use of labeled LDA to capture the semantic correlations between labels and descriptions and then construct the label-based topic-word matrix. Based on the generated matrix and the generality of labels, LSTD designs a simple yet efficient algorithm to detect the latent topics of software that expressed as relevant and popular labels. Comprehensive evaluations are conducted on the large-scale datasets of representative open source communities and the results validate the effectiveness of LSTD.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Software Mining},
+pages = {17–24},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {topic model, topic detection, software profile, open source software, labeled LDA},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {SoftwareMining '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1509096.1509143,
+author = {Baird, Stacy Avery},
+title = {The heterogeneous world of proprietary and open-source software},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605583860},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1509096.1509143},
+doi = {10.1145/1509096.1509143},
+abstract = {Understanding the evolution of a complex, competitive environment is always easier in hindsight, but today's CIOs and government policymakers don't have the luxury of retrospection when it comes to the volatile world of enterprise software. High-caliber decisions require a clear-sighted, non-dogmatic grasp of the contexts in which government enterprises today deploy both proprietary and open-source software in heterogeneous IT environments. This article addresses the topic, and describes ways in which proprietary and open-source software developers are drawing upon each other's development, licensing and business models. The article illustrates how today's IT world is no longer an "either/or" world in which customers and vendors chose to be either proprietary or open source. Instead, it is an attractive world of "both/and" as the lines between proprietary and open source have, making interoperable deployments almost inevitable in many if not most cases.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {232–238},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {society, public policy, politics, interoperability, government, enterprise architecture, economy, computer applications},
+location = {Cairo, Egypt},
+series = {ICEGOV '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2337223.2337433,
+author = {Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio and Pierantonio, Alfonso},
+title = {EVOSS: a tool for managing the evolution of free and open source software systems},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467310673},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Software systems increasingly require to deal with continuous evolution. In this paper we present the EVOSS tool that has been defined to support the upgrade of free and open source software systems. EVOSS is composed of a simulator and of a fault detector component. The simulator is able to predict failures before they can affect the real system. The fault detector component has been defined to discover inconsistencies in the system configuration model. EVOSS improves the state of the art of current tools, which are able to predict a very limited set of upgrade faults, while they leave a wide range of faults unpredicted.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1415–1418},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {ICSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2445196.2445481,
+author = {Hislop, Gregory W. and Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Burdge, Darci and Goggins, Sean and Postner, Lori and Jackson, Stoney},
+title = {Encouraging faculty &amp; student involvement in humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS)(abstract only)},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318686},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2445196.2445481},
+doi = {10.1145/2445196.2445481},
+abstract = {Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) projects provide a real-world application with an approachable and welcoming community for both faculty and students. Many faculty members are excited by the prospect of their students contributing to HFOSS. They perceive it as an opportunity to engage students, regardless of race or gender, in projects that have societal impact. However trying something new in the classroom though can be daunting, and many barriers to entry exist. Locating an appropriate project, trying to figure out how to incorporate a dynamic, real-world project into the curriculum and learning how to interact with the project's community each present their own set of challenges. This BOF provides a gathering place for faculty who are interested in student participation in FOSS or HFOSS. The discussion will include an overview of an NSF-funded project, OpenFE. The goal of OpenFE is to develop faculty expertise in working with HFOSS projects and to develop curriculum materials that support faculty members in bringing this approach into their classrooms. The members of the OpenFE team will discuss plans for this grant and welcome both novices and experienced contributors to join us and provide feedback.},
+booktitle = {Proceeding of the 44th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {751},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {open source software, faculty development, computing education research},
+location = {Denver, Colorado, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.205,
+author = {Crowston, Kevin and Annabi, Hala},
+title = {Empirical Studies of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.205},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.205},
+abstract = {In its third year, the minitrack on Open Source Software (OSS) Development continues to provide a forum for discussion of an increasingly important mode of software development. OSS is a broad term used to embrace software that is developed and released under some sort of "open source" license. OSS development creates new challenges to software development, as team members typically work in a distributed environment and often as volunteers rather than employees. Researchers from a variety of disciplines have turned their attention to the phenomenon of OSS development as a successful and intriguing form of Internet supported work.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {165},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1125170.1125182,
+author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai and Mattar, A. Talib},
+title = {Motivating open source software developers: influence of transformational and transactional leaderships},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {1595933492},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1125170.1125182},
+doi = {10.1145/1125170.1125182},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is developed by geographically distributed unpaid programmers. The success of such a seemingly chaotic OSS project will largely depend on how the project leader organizes and motivates the developers to contribute. Grounded on leadership and motivation theories, we proposed and tested a research model that seeks to explain the behavioral effects of a leader on the developers' motivation to contribute. Survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was used to test the research model. The results indicate that leaders' transformational leadership is positively related to developers' intrinsic motivation and leaders' active management by exception, a form of transactional leadership, is positively related to developers' extrinsic motivation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGMIS CPR Conference on Computer Personnel Research: Forty Four Years of Computer Personnel Research: Achievements, Challenges &amp; the Future},
+pages = {34–43},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open source software development, motivation, leadership},
+location = {Claremont, California, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS CPR '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171,
+author = {Nakagawa, Elisa Yumi and Machado de Sousa, Elaine Parros and de Brito Murata, Kiyoshi and de Faria Andery, Gabriel and Morelli, Leonardo Bitencourt and Maldonado, Jos\'{e} Carlos},
+title = {Software Architecture Relevance in Open Source Software Evolution: A Case Study},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769532622},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171},
+abstract = {Software architecture has received increasing attention of practitioners and researchers, since it has played a significant role in determining the success and quality of software systems. At the same time, the success of Open Source Software (OSS) has also sparked interest of researchers in the universities and in the software industry. OSS has been largely used and developed and, as a consequence, the OSS quality has been a concern and an interesting subject for researchers. However, in spite of narrow relation between software architecture and software quality, there is lack of more detailed works that investigate how software architecture can influence OSS quality. In this paper, we present a case study reporting how software architecture is directly related to OSS quality. We have hence proposed architecture refactoring activity in order to repair software architectures, aiming at improving mainly maintainability, functionality and usability of these systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 32nd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+pages = {1234–1239},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software architecture, open source software, open source software quality},
+series = {COMPSAC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1368088.1368162,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+title = {Open source software peer review practices: a case study of the apache server},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605580791},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1368088.1368162},
+doi = {10.1145/1368088.1368162},
+abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality assurance mechanism in both industrial development and the open source software (OSS) community. The techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in industry; in OSS development, peer reviews are less well understood. We examine the two peer review techniques used by the successful, mature Apache server project: review-then-commit and commit-then-review. Using archival records of email discussion and version control repositories, we construct a series of metrics that produces measures similar to those used in traditional inspection experiments. Specifically, we measure the frequency of review, the level of participation in reviews, the size of the artifact under review, the calendar time to perform a review, and the number of reviews that find defects. We provide a comparison of the two Apache review techniques as well as a comparison of Apache review to inspection in an industrial project. We conclude that Apache reviews can be described as (1) early, frequent reviews (2) of small, independent, complete contributions (3) conducted asynchronously by a potentially large, but actually small, group of self-selected experts (4) leading to an efficient and effective peer review technique.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {541–550},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {peer review, open source software, mining software repositories (email), inspection},
+location = {Leipzig, Germany},
+series = {ICSE '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-22698-9_2,
+author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta and Lanam\"{a}ki, Arto},
+title = {Non-response, Social Exclusion, and False Acceptance: Gatekeeping Tactics and Usability Work in Free-Libre Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {978-3-319-22697-2},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22698-9_2},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-22698-9_2},
+abstract = {Usability is an important aspect of Free-Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS), but barriers exist for usability specialists’ participation in such projects. Organizational boundary literature is interested in the tensions of online communities, including FLOSS communities. While this literature recognizes the importance of managing boundaries in online communities, little empirical research has been conducted on actual gatekeeping tactics project members perform against outsiders’ contributions. Based on several years of engaged research with FLOSS projects, we characterize three gatekeeping tactics in FLOSS projects: non-response, social exclusion, and false acceptance. They all have hindered usability work. We also offer examples of usability specialists and their contributions succeeding in avoiding these gatekeeping tactics in FLOSS projects. This paper provides an important contribution to the boundary management literature through detailed examination of gatekeeping tactics in action, as well as to the Human Computer Interaction literature interested in contributing to FLOSS projects through usability work.},
+booktitle = {Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2015},
+pages = {9–26},
+numpages = {18},
+keywords = {Gatekeeping, Boundary management, FLOSS, Usability specialist}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833276,
+author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Ali Babar, Muhammad},
+title = {Challenges in using open source software in product development: a review of the literature},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833276},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833276},
+abstract = {Component-Based Software Development has become a popular approach to building software intensive systems. Besides using Commercial Off-The-Shelf components, an organization may choose to use Open Source Software components. Using OSS has been reported to have many benefits, but there are also challenges involved. Understanding the potential challenges of using OSS in developing products is important for practitioners, so they become aware of them and can anticipate them and take appropriate measures to address these challenges. We have performed a thorough review of the literature to identify challenges that may arise, as reported in the literature. This paper presents and discusses these findings. Researchers can discuss potential causes and solutions of our synthesized findings as well as benefit from provided references to literature on OSS challenges as input for future research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {17–22},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {open source software, literature review, component-based development, challenges},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1325851.1326023,
+author = {Abiteboul, Serge and Dar, Itay and Pop, Radu and Vasile, Gabriel and Vodislav, Dan and Preda, Nicoleta},
+title = {Large scale P2P distribution of open-source software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595936493},
+publisher = {VLDB Endowment},
+abstract = {Open-source software communities currently face an increasing complexity in managing and distributing software content among their developers and contributors. This is mainly due to the continuously growing size of the software, of the community, the high frequency of updates, and the heterogeneity of the participants. We propose a large scale P2P distribution system that tackles two main issues in software content management: efficient content dissemination and advanced information system capabilities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases},
+pages = {1390–1393},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Vienna, Austria},
+series = {VLDB '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSEA.2009.37,
+author = {Aho, Pekka and Merilinna, Janne and Ovaska, Eila},
+title = {Model-Driven Open Source Software Development - The Open Models Approach},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537771},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEA.2009.37},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.37},
+abstract = {Model-Driven Development (MDD) aims to increase productivity in software development and manage the complexity of software by utilizing modelling to shift from programming in solution-space to modelling in problem-space. Another approach to increase productivity and experience significant cost savings is to utilize Open Source (OS) components in software development. This paper presents the state of the art of how to combine MDD methods with OS software development. The approach is called Open Models software development which is expected to combine the benefits of both worlds. The fundamental idea of Open Models development is to apply community-driven collaborative MDD. In this paper, Open Models development is exemplified by constructing Resource Availability Service (RAS). RAS is a web service for providing availability information about resources such as services, content, users and terminals. This paper shows that Open Models development is feasible from technical point of view although there are still great challenges in tooling. In addition, more empirical research is needed in studying attractiveness of Open Models.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fourth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {185–190},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {UML, OSS, MDA},
+series = {ICSEA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSEA.2009.14,
+author = {Kouamou, Georges Edouard},
+title = {Building a Service-Oriented ERP from an Open Source Software},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537771},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEA.2009.14},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.14},
+abstract = {The opening and the interconnection of the enterprise information systems, added to the unceasingly increasing changes of the software environments, involve the development (designing) of flexible, interoperable and distributed applications. Thus the existing software systems must evolve to conform to these requirements. The model which currently address this kind of concern is SOA (Service Oriented Architecture). This article deals with the reuse of ADempiere within the framework of the implementation of a service oriented ERP. To operate the migration of the existing code, firstly we reconstituted the architecture of this ERP. This operation made it possible to acquire the technical knowledge necessary to develop services by injection of dependence. The new software resulting from this operation distinctly separates the presentation tier from the back-end. The back-end tier exposes a set of Web services which encapsulates the code of ADempiere. These services can either be in a synchronous way throughout the Spring XFire technology, or in an asynchronous way through Apache ActiveMQ technology},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fourth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {33–38},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software reuse, reverse engineering, SOA},
+series = {ICSEA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FSKD.2009.778,
+author = {Ren, Hong-min and Yan, Zhi-ying and Zhang, Jing-zhou},
+title = {Design and Implementation of RAS-Based Open Source Software Repository},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537351},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FSKD.2009.778},
+doi = {10.1109/FSKD.2009.778},
+abstract = {Open-source software is an enormous treasure of knowledge available to whole mankind which has unique knowledge creation and dissemination mechanisms. In order to promote its usage in China, an open source software repository called OpenCom was designed and implemented as a supporting tool of Shanghai Component Library. OpenCom provides a simple but flexible collaborative platform to describe, store, retrieve, collect and develop open source software. Moreover, OpenCom introduces an extension to Reusable Asset Specification (RAS) to effectively support collaborative creation of knowledge in open source community on the Internet.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery - Volume 02},
+pages = {219–223},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Software Repository, Reusable Asset Specification, RAS, Open Source Software},
+series = {FSKD '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2361276.2361279,
+author = {McCartney, Robert and Gokhale, Swapna S. and Smith, Th\'{e}r\`{e}se M.},
+title = {Evaluating an early software engineering course with projects and tools from open source software},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450316040},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2361276.2361279},
+doi = {10.1145/2361276.2361279},
+abstract = {We developed a software engineering course that emphasizes code maintenance and evolution by having students reverse engineer and modify open-source projects. To evaluate whether this course had the desired effects on student learning, we analyze pre- and post-course survey data using qualitative methods. This analysis, in combination with other data, suggests that the students gained an appreciation and understanding of software maintenance, documentation, and tool use.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Annual International Conference on International Computing Education Research},
+pages = {5–10},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software engineering, reverse engineering, program comprehension, maintenance},
+location = {Auckland, New Zealand},
+series = {ICER '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3379597.3387444,
+author = {Singh, Shubhankar Suman and Sarangi, Smruti R.},
+title = {SoftMon: A Tool to Compare Similar Open-source Software from a Performance Perspective},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450375177},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3379597.3387444},
+doi = {10.1145/3379597.3387444},
+abstract = {Over the past two decades, a rich ecosystem of open-source software has evolved. For every type of application, there are a wide variety of alternatives. We observed that even if different applications that perform similar tasks and compiled with the same versions of the compiler and the libraries, they perform very differently while running on the same system. Sadly prior work in this area that compares two code bases for similarities does not help us in finding the reasons for the differences in performance.In this paper, we develop a tool, SoftMon, that can compare the codebases of two separate applications and pinpoint the exact set of functions that are disproportionately responsible for differences in performance. Our tool uses machine learning and NLP techniques to analyze why a given open-source application has a lower performance as compared to its peers, design bespoke applications that can incorporate specific innovations (identified by SoftMon) in competing applications, and diagnose performance bugs.In this paper, we compare a wide variety of large open-source programs such as image editors, audio players, text editors, PDF readers, mail clients and even full-fledged operating systems (OSs). In all cases, our tool was able to pinpoint a set of at the most 10-15 functions that are responsible for the differences within 200 seconds. A subsequent manual analysis assisted by our graph visualization engine helps us find the reasons. We were able to validate most of the reasons by correlating them with subsequent observations made by developers or from existing technical literature. The manual phase of our analysis is limited to 30 minutes (tested with human subjects).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {397–408},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Software comparison, Performance debugging, NLP based matching},
+location = {Seoul, Republic of Korea},
+series = {MSR '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11774129_32,
+author = {Fraser, Steven and \r{A}gerfalk, P\"{a}r J. and Eckstein, Jutta and Korson, Tim and Rainsberger, J. B.},
+title = {Open source software in an agile world},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {3540350942},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11774129_32},
+doi = {10.1007/11774129_32},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (contrasted with proprietary or “closed” software) has become a more widely accepted enterprise solution not withstanding some issues related to intellectual property rights and issues of liability and indemnification. Open Source Software (OSS) takes collaborative software development to a global extreme – OSS also provides a mechanism for decreasing time-to-market, improved quality, and reduced development costs. This panel will serve as a catalyst to discuss strategies, tools, and communities focused on the development and application of open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Extreme Programming and Agile Processes in Software Engineering},
+pages = {217–220},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Oulu, Finland},
+series = {XP'06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11788713_108,
+author = {Rissanen, Jyrki},
+title = {NeurOSS — open source software for neuropsychological rehabilitation},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {3540360204},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11788713_108},
+doi = {10.1007/11788713_108},
+abstract = {In recent years hundreds of successful community-driven open source software projects have incarnated. However, it is quite hard to find similar success stories in the field of neuropsychological rehabilitation. This paper describes the core ideas of the NeurOSS project. The project aims at building an open source software platform for developing tools for neuropsychological rehabilitation, and gathering up a community of people from all over the world to contribute to shared collection of open source plug-in components extending and utilizing the core services of the platform},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs},
+pages = {740–743},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Linz, Austria},
+series = {ICCHP'06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3339252.3340336,
+author = {Wen, Shao-Fang and Katt, Basel},
+title = {Learning Software Security in Context: An Evaluation in Open Source Software Development Environment},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450371643},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3339252.3340336},
+doi = {10.1145/3339252.3340336},
+abstract = {Learning software security has become a complex and difficult task today than it was even a decade ago. With the increased complexity of computer systems and a variety of applications, it is hard for software developers to master the expertise required to deal with the variety of security concepts, methods, and technologies that are required in software projects. Although a large number of security learning materials are widely available in books, open literature or on the Internet, they are difficult for learners to understand the rationale of security topics and correlate the concepts with real software scenarios. We argue that the traditional approach, which usually organizes knowledge content topically, with security-centric, is not suitable to motivate learners and stimulate learners' interest. To tackle this learning issue, our research is focused on forging a contextualized learning environment for software security where learners can explore security knowledge and relate it to the context that they are familiar with. This learning system is developed base on our proposed context-based learning approach and based on ontological technologies. In this paper, we present our evaluation study in the open source software (OSS) development environment. Our results demonstrate that contextualized learning can help OSS developers identify their necessary security information, improve learning efficiency and make security knowledge more meaningful for their software development tasks},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security},
+articleno = {58},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {ontology, learning system, contextualized learning, context-based, Software security},
+location = {Canterbury, CA, United Kingdom},
+series = {ARES '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1018439.1021896,
+author = {Dinh-Trong, Trung and Bieman, James M.},
+title = {Open Source Software Development: A Case Study of FreeBSD},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769521290},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {A common claim is that open source software development produces higher quality software at lower cost than traditional commercial development. To validate such claims, researchers have conducted case studies of "successful" open source development projects. This case study of the FreeBSD project provides further understanding of open source development. The FreeBSD development process is fairly well-defined with proscribed methods for determining developer responsibilities, dealing with enhancements and defects, and for managing releases. Compared to the Apache project, FreeBSD uses a smaller set of core developers that implement a smaller portion of the system, and uses a more well-defined testing process. FreeBSD and Apache have a similar ratio of core developers to (1) people involved in adapting and debugging the system, and (2) people who report problems. Both systems have similar defect densities, and the developers are also users in both systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Software Metrics, 10th International Symposium},
+pages = {96–105},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {METRICS '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.47,
+author = {Ciolkowski, Marcus and Soto, Mart\'{\i}n},
+title = {Towards a Process Maturity Model for Open Source Software},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769532622},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.47},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.47},
+abstract = {For traditional software development, process maturity models (CMMI, SPICE) have long been used to assess product quality and project predictability. For OSS, on the other hand, these models are generally perceived as inadequate. In practice, though, many OSS communities are well-organized, and there is evi-dence of process maturity in OSS projects. This position paper presents work in progress on developing a process maturity model specifically for OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 32nd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+pages = {1213–1214},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Process Maturity Model, CMMI, SPICE, Process Assessment},
+series = {COMPSAC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.199,
+title = {Evaluating Longitudinal Success of Open Source Software Projects: A Social Network Perspective},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.199},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.199},
+abstract = {To date, numerous open source projects are hosted on many online repositories. While some of these projects are active and thriving, some projects are either languishing or showing no development activities at all. This phenomenon thus begs the important question of what are the influential factors that affect the success of open source projects. In a quest to deepen our understanding of the evolution of open source projects, this research aims to analyze the success of open source projects by using the theoretical lens of social network analysis. Based on extensive analyses of data collected from online repositories, we study the impact of the communication patterns of software development teams on the demand and supply outcomes of these projects, while accounting for project-specific characteristics. Using panel data analysis of data over 13 months, we find significant impacts of communication patterns on project outcomes over the long term.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1800614.1800661,
+author = {Hong-min, Ren and Zhi-ying, Yan and Jing-zhou, Zhang},
+title = {Design and implementation of RAS-based open source software repository},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781424445455},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Open-source software is an enormous treasure of knowledge available to whole mankind which has unique knowledge creation and dissemination mechanisms. In order to promote its usage in China, an open source software repository called OpenCom was designed and implemented as a supporting tool of Shanghai Component Library. OpenCom provides a simple but flexible collaborative platform to describe, store, retrieve, collect and develop open source software. Moreover, OpenCom introduces an extension to Reusable Asset Specification (RAS) to effectively support collaborative creation of knowledge in open source community on the Internet.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery - Volume 2},
+pages = {219–223},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {software repository, reusable asset specification, open source software, RAS},
+location = {Tianjin, China},
+series = {FSKD'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ARES.2007.84,
+author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Tjoa, A Min},
+title = {Event-Based Monitoring of Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527752},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2007.84},
+doi = {10.1109/ARES.2007.84},
+abstract = {Project management traditionally has a strong focus on human reporting that fits well a tightly coupled form of organization to ensure the quality of project reporting. For loosely coupled forms of organization, such as open source systems (OSS) development projects, there are very few approaches to ensure the quality of project reporting; a promising approach can be to augment human reporting with data analysis based on the communication and state changes in an OSS project. In this paper we propose a concept and an initial measurement approach for event-based monitoring of OSS projects to better understand the actual benefit of tool-supported gathering, correlating and analyzing processes event data from the OSS community as a supplement for traditional software project monitoring data collection. We report on an empirical feasibility study investigating success and risk indicators of five OSS projects listed in the Apache Incubator.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the The Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security},
+pages = {1108–1115},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {ARES '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FLOSS.2007.1,
+author = {Gao, Yongqin and Antwerp, Matthew Van and Christley, Scott and Madey, Greg},
+title = {A Research Collaboratory for Open Source Software Research},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529615},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FLOSS.2007.1},
+doi = {10.1109/FLOSS.2007.1},
+abstract = {Various research approaches have been proposed to study the OSS movement. To facilitate this OSS related research, we designed and implemented an online research collaboratory. It is not only a repository including over two years of monthly database dumps from SourceForge.net, but also an online community supporting OSS related research. We describe the design and implementation of the research collaboratory and usage statistics for the year 2006.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development},
+pages = {4},
+series = {FLOSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261204,
+author = {Gao, Yongqin and Van Antwerp, Matthew and Christley, Scott and Madey, Greg},
+title = {A Research Collaboratory for Open Source Software Research},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Various research approaches have been proposed to study the OSS movement. To facilitate this OSS related research, we designed and implemented an online research collaboratory. It is not only a repository including over two years of monthly database dumps from SourceForge.net, but also an online community supporting OSS related research. We describe the design and implementation of the research collaboratory and usage statistics for the year 2006.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {124},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1520340.1520433,
+author = {Green, Collin and Tollinger, Irene and Ratterman, Christian and Pyrzak, Guy and Eiser, Alex and Castro, Lanie and Vera, Alonso},
+title = {Leveraging open-source software in the design and development process},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605582474},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1520340.1520433},
+doi = {10.1145/1520340.1520433},
+abstract = {This paper presents a case study of the NASA Ames Research Center HCI Group's design and development of a problem reporting system for NASA's next generation vehicle (to replace the shuttle) based on the adaptation of an open source software application. We focus on the criteria used for selecting a specific system (Bugzilla) and discuss the outcomes of our project including eventual extensibility and maintainability. Finally, we address whether our experience may generalize considering where Bugzilla lies in the larger quantitative picture of current open source software projects.},
+booktitle = {CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {3061–3074},
+numpages = {14},
+keywords = {software development, open-source software, collaboration, benefits analysis},
+location = {Boston, MA, USA},
+series = {CHI EA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.412,
+author = {Mindel, Joshua L. and Mui, Lik and Verma, Sameer},
+title = {Open Source Software Adoption in ASEAN Member Countries},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.412},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.412},
+abstract = {This paper investigates the extent to which Open Source software is being adopted for web hosts within member countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), and provides a partial explanation. We explain how Open Source software adoption decisions are influenced by macro-level or environmental influences (e.g. government policy, Open Source community). We use proxies based on empirical data collection to provide insight into the degree of Open Source software adoption which has already occurred. Software tools were developed to analyze web host software on the public Internet within each ASEAN country's country-level domain. Other empirical indicators include Linux User Group (LUG) existence and activity. The study found that government Open Source policies do not appear to be a consistent factor among those ASEAN countries with the highest degree of Open Source software adoption. Other environmental factors appear to be more influential at this point in time.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {226b},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-540-69566-0_17,
+author = {Deprez, Jean-Christophe and Alexandre, Simon},
+title = {Comparing Assessment Methodologies for Free/Open Source Software: OpenBRR and QSOS},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9783540695646},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69566-0_17},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-69566-0_17},
+abstract = {Many organizations using Free/Open Source Software (F&lt;em&gt;l&lt;/em&gt;OSS) are dealing with the major problem of selecting the most appropriate software product corresponding to their needs. Most of theses companies are currently selecting F&lt;em&gt;l&lt;/em&gt;OSS projects using ad-hoc techniques. However, in the last couple of years, two methodologies for assessing F&lt;em&gt;l&lt;/em&gt;OSS project have emerge, namely QSOS and OpenBRR. The objective of this work is, through a detailed and rigorous assessment methodology comparison, to allow companies to have a better understanding of these two assessment methodologies content and limitation. This work compares both methodologies on several aspects, among others, their overall approaches, their scoring procedures and their evaluation criteria.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process Improvement},
+pages = {189–203},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {open source, free software, assessment methodologies},
+location = {Monte Porzio Catone, Italy},
+series = {PROFES '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3328778.3366929,
+author = {Wurst, Karl R. and Radkowski, Christopher and Jackson, Stoney and Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Burdge, Darci and Postner, Lori},
+title = {LibreFoodPantry: Developing a Multi-Institutional, Faculty-Led, Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software Community},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450367936},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3366929},
+doi = {10.1145/3328778.3366929},
+abstract = {Engaging students in humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS) projects allows them to gain real-world software development skills while helping society. Participating in an existing HFOSS project, although ripe with learning opportunities, presents a number of hurdles for faculty and students. An alternative to joining an existing HFOSS project community is to participate in a faculty-led HFOSS project. These projects provide the instructor with more control over the learning environment, but often lack an active community outside of the classroom. This paper describes a multi-institutional effort to engage a community of developers in creating humanitarian open source projects to support their on-campus food pantries. Food insecurity on campus has become a national concern and many institutions have, or are starting, food pantries to support the student, staff, and faculty community. Starting a faculty-led HFOSS project involves making decisions not only about the features of the project but also about community norms, tool choices, project development workflow, and inter-institution cooperation. This paper provides an overview of the creation of LibreFoodPantry, a community who is developing a suite of projects that support on-campus food pantries. It describes instances of using LibreFoodPantry's projects in various classroom settings, the lessons learned from these experiences, and the resulting discussions and decisions made by the LibreFoodPantry Coordinating Committee. This process has led to a community dedicated to easing the on-ramp for faculty who want to help their students contribute to an HFOSS project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {441–447},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {software development, project management, open source, computing for social good},
+location = {Portland, OR, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CSSE.2008.1039,
+author = {Yuqing, Lan and Tong, Zhao},
+title = {Bayesian Network to Construct Interoperability Model of Open Source Software},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769533360},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CSSE.2008.1039},
+doi = {10.1109/CSSE.2008.1039},
+abstract = {There are few topics more heated than the discussion surrounding open source software versus commercial and proprietary software. They are not only in an opposite relation, but also looking for cooperation. Moreover, there are many unresolved problems between them, in which the most typical one is the interoperability. There is a real need for a widely adopted, standardized method to assess the interoperability of open source software. However, few groups or researchers have given the guide up to now. This paper proposed Bayesian Network to construct the structure of interoperability and then learn the condition probability table of the structure. The structure and its condition probability table constitute the interoperability model. The model can be used not only to help user evaluate the interoperability of open source software, but also to guide the software developer to improve the quality of open source software more efficiently. An application showed how to use the model, and the result proved the validity of this model.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering - Volume 03},
+pages = {758–761},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, K2 Algorithm, Interoperability, Bayesian Network},
+series = {CSSE '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.489,
+title = {Users of Open Source Software - How Do They Get Help?},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.489},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.489},
+abstract = {A study was conducted across multiple open source software online technical help communities. This paper presents the types of discussions that occur, the types of questions asked and the type of responses that are given. The implications for socio-technical design are considered, exploring how help requests and discussions can be used to improve future help-giving, documentation and interface and functionality redesign.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2010.385,
+author = {Van Antwerp, Matthew and Madey, Greg},
+title = {The Importance of Social Network Structure in the Open Source Software Developer Community},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769538693},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2010.385},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2010.385},
+abstract = {This paper outlines the motivations and methods for analyzing the developer network of open source software (OSS) projects. Previous work done by Hinds [5] suggested social network structure was instrumental towards the success of an OSS project, as measured by activity and output. The follow-up paper by Hinds [4] discovered that his hypotheses, based on social network theory and previous research on the importance of subgroup connectedness, were vastly different than the results of his study of over 100 successful OSS projects. He concluded that the social network structure had no significant effect on project success. We outline how his approach disregarded potentially important factors and through a new study evaluate the role of the OSS developer network as it pertains to long-term project popularity. We also present an initial investigation into the adequacy of using the SourceForge activity percentile as a long-term success metric. In contrast with Hinds, we show that previously existing developer-developer ties are an indicator of past and future project popularity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2337223.2337491,
+author = {Serrano Zanetti, Marcelo},
+title = {The co-evolution of socio-technical structures in sustainable software development: lessons from the open source software communities},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467310673},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Software development depends on many factors, including technical, human and social aspects. Due to the complexity of this dependence, a unifying framework must be defined and for this purpose we adopt the complex networks methodology. We use a data-driven approach based on a large collection of open source software projects extracted from online project development platforms. The preliminary results presented in this article reveal that the network perspective yields key insights into the sustainability of software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1587–1590},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {ICSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/IITA.2008.501,
+author = {Jing, Tan and Juan, Xu and Li, Wan},
+title = {Open Source Software Approach for Internet GIS and Its Application},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534978},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IITA.2008.501},
+doi = {10.1109/IITA.2008.501},
+abstract = {Geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly being used for effective accessibility to spatial data. Due to technical complexity and high cost, communities lacking the expertise and resources cannot benefit from this technology. Open source software (OSS) offers the potential to solve these problems. At first this paper briefly reviews the OSS and open source GIS(OSGIS). Then an approach for developing Internet GIS using open source software is proposed. Issues involved in the development, including economic and technical, are discussed later. To demonstrate the approach a case study of Web-based Mountain Data Sharing Information System is presented. The presented case shows that development of Internet GIS based on OSS is feasible. It also provides a solution for internet GIS that is low cost and simple to implement.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Second International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application - Volume 03},
+pages = {264–268},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {data sharing, Open source software, Internet GIS, GIS},
+series = {IITA '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.359,
+author = {Huang, Kuang-Yuan and Choi, Namjoo},
+title = {Relating and Clustering Free/Libre Open Source Software Projects and Developers: A Social Network Perspective},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.359},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.359},
+abstract = {In this article a perspective of relating various Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects and linking different FLOSS developers is given. Specifically, by viewing projects and developers as characterized by their choices of features such as intended audiences, licenses, programming languages, operating systems, and topics, two-mode networks are generated to link projects (or developers) to their feature choices. Based on the generated networks, similarities among projects and among developers are calculated, and projects (or developers) are clustered through their measured similarities. Implication to this perspective can be the provision of project and developer recommendation services to extend developers' social networks beyond their participated projects and also to facilitate the sharing of information. This perspective also opens the possibility of discovering free software ideologists in FLOSS community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.426,
+author = {Asundi, Jai and Jayant, Rajiv},
+title = {Patch Review Processes in Open Source Software Development Communities: A Comparative Case Study},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.426},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.426},
+abstract = {In spite of the overwhelming success of Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) like Apache and GNU/Linux, there is a limited understanding of the processes and methodologies that specify this form of software development. In this paper, we examine the process of patch reviews as a proxy for the extent of code-review in F/OSS projects. While existing descriptions of patch review processes are mostly narrative and based on individual experiences, we systematically analyze the email archives of five F/OSS projects to characterize this process. While doing so, we make a distinction between contributions (patches or review comments) by core members and casual contributors to grasp the role of core members in this process. Our results show that while the patch review processes are not exactly identical across various F/OSS projects, the core members across all projects play the vital role of gate-keepers to ensure a high level of review for submitted patches.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {166c},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/NCM.2009.183,
+author = {Murakami, Yukikazu and Funabiki, Nobuo and Tokunaga, Hidekazu and Shigeta, Kazuhiro and Nakanishi, Toru},
+title = {A Web-Based Installation Manual Management System for Open Source Software},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537696},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NCM.2009.183},
+doi = {10.1109/NCM.2009.183},
+abstract = {In this paper, we propose a Web-based system to manage the created manuals so that users can easily use them. By incorporating the analogous manual search algorithm after investigating command changes under different environments, our system is able to show similar manuals if no existing manual matches to the search condition.Besides, we propose the installation guidance function to avoid mistakes by users. It monitors the input commands by a user, and displays the correct commands with the error message if a mistake is found. The experimental results in installing OSS packages by novice users confirm the effectiveness our proposal.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fifth International Joint Conference on INC, IMS and IDC},
+pages = {1261–1266},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Open Source Software Web database},
+series = {NCM '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1632149.1632165,
+author = {Munga, Neeshal and Fogwill, Thomas and Williams, Quentin},
+title = {The adoption of open source software in business models: a Red Hat and IBM case study},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586434},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1632149.1632165},
+doi = {10.1145/1632149.1632165},
+abstract = {Free / Libre open source software (FLOSS/OSS) has gained increasing popularity and utilisation in commercial and governmental organisations. Universities like Harvard and Stanford now offer courses on open source as a business and also on how businesses can compete with open source firms. However, very little research has been published in regards to the influence of OSS on business strategies; the use of OSS as a viable business or its value proposition within a commercial entity. The business model, a powerful tool for extracting economic value from the potential of technological innovation, clearly plays an important role in the success of a business. In this paper we investigate the role of open source in the business models of Red Hat and IBM and describe how OSS has contributed to their success. A framework recently developed by some of the authors is used to evaluate and identify the key factors important to the integration of OSS strategies into traditional business models.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists},
+pages = {112–121},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open source software, case study, business models},
+location = {Vanderbijlpark, Emfuleni, South Africa},
+series = {SAICSIT '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1835980.1835987,
+author = {Mustaquim, Moyen Mohammad},
+title = {A systems thinking model for open source software development in social media},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450302296},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1835980.1835987},
+doi = {10.1145/1835980.1835987},
+abstract = {In this paper a social media model, based on systems thinking methodology is proposed to understand the behavior of the open source software development community working in social media.The proposed model is focused on relational influences of two different systems-social media and the open source community. This model can be useful for taking decisions which are complicated and where solutions are not apparent. Based on the proposed model, an efficient way of working in open source development community within social media can be found.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Modeling Social Media},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {systems thinking, social networking, social media modeling, opens source development},
+location = {Toronto, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {MSM '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1520340.1520395,
+author = {Schwartz, Daniel and Gunn, Allen},
+title = {Integrating user experience into free/libre open source software: CHI 2009 special interest group},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605582474},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1520340.1520395},
+doi = {10.1145/1520340.1520395},
+abstract = {The importance of software in daily life for casual and business purposes has led to a strong increase in the formal integration of usability in commercial software development processes. However, usability still appears to be largely an afterthought for Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS). The intent of this Special Interest Group (SIG) is to encourage participation by the user experience (UX) community and to identify solutions for better integration of UX into the FLOSS development process.},
+booktitle = {CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {2739–2742},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {user experience, usability, open source, floss, development, computer supported cooperative work},
+location = {Boston, MA, USA},
+series = {CHI EA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.305,
+author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Aurum, Aybuke},
+title = {Measuring the Effectiveness of the Defect-Fixing Process in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.305},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.305},
+abstract = {The defect-fixing process is a key process in which an open source software (OSS) project team responds to customer needs in terms of detecting and resolving software defects, hence the dimension of defect-fixing effectiveness corresponds nicely to adopters' concerns regarding OSS products. Although researchers have been studying the defect fixing process in OSS projects for almost a decade, the literature still lacks rigorous ways to measure the effectiveness of this process. Thus, this paper aims to create a valid and reliable instrument to measure the defect-fixing effectiveness construct in an open source environment through the scale development methodology proposed by Churchill [4]. This paper examines the validity and reliability of an initial list of indicators through two rounds of data collection and analysis. Finally four indicators are suggested to measure defect-fixing effectiveness. The implication for practitioners is explained through a hypothetical example followed by implications for the research community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–11},
+numpages = {11},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1807906.1807922,
+author = {Fonseca, In\'{a}cio and Farinha, Jos\'{e} Torres and Barbosa, Fernando Maciel},
+title = {Wind maintenance system using network synchronization techniques based on open-source software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9789604741595},
+publisher = {World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)},
+address = {Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA},
+abstract = {The use of open-source software in many institutions and organizations is increasing. However, a balance should be considered between the software cost and the cost of its technical support and reliability. In this article, a maintenance system for wind farms will be presented. It is connected to an information system for maintenance, called SMIT (Terology Integrated Modular System) as a general base to manage the assets and as a support strategic line to the evolution of this system, which incorporates on-condition maintenance modules, and the support to the research and development done around this theme. The SMIT system is based on a TCP/IP network, using a Linux server running a PostgreSQL database and Apache web server with PHP, and Octave and R software for numerical analysis. Maintenance technicians, chiefs, economic and production management personnel can access SMIT database through SMIT clients for Windows. In addition, this maintenance system for wind systems uses also special low cost hardware for data acquisition on floor level. The hardware uses a distributed TCP/IP network to synchronize SMIT server master clock through Precision Time Protocol. Usually, the manufactures construct, deploy and give the means for the suppliers to perform the wind system's maintenance. This is a very competitive area, where companies tend to hide the development details and implementations. Within this scenario, the development of maintenance management models for multiple wind equipments is important, and will allow countries to be more competitive in a growing market. For on-condition monitoring, the algorithms are based on Support Vector Machines and time series analysis running under Octave and R open-source software's.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th IASME/WSEAS International Conference on Energy &amp; Environment},
+pages = {69–75},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {wind energy, renewable energy, predictive maintenance, clock synchronization},
+location = {UK},
+series = {EE'10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-540-85170-7_29,
+author = {Cerbo, Francesco and Forcheri, Paola and Dodero, Gabriella and Succi, Giancarlo},
+title = {Tools for Supporting Hybrid Learning Strategies in Open Source Software Environments},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9783540851691},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85170-7_29},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-85170-7_29},
+abstract = {In this paper, we illustrate how a cooperative learning paradigm may benefit from cutting edge e-learning techniques. We use Web 2.0 resources (especially AJAX) to fulfill requirements for an interactive-constructivistic "learning space", extending an existing Free/Open Source Software Learning Management System, to create a cooperative and community-based learning space adherent to our proposal. The paper shows also how to use our toolset on two case studies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Hybrid Learning and Education},
+pages = {328–337},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {virtual learning space, social communities, Open Source Software},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {ICHL '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3387168.3387194,
+author = {Abril, Bryam and Jara, Juan Diego and Cuzco, Patricio and Gallegos, Pablo},
+title = {Development and Design of a Unified Remote Video Surveillance System for Homes, using Free Software Tools},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450376259},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3387194},
+doi = {10.1145/3387168.3387194},
+abstract = {In this article we present the design and implementation of a prototype for video surveillance that allows to manage IP cameras from different manufacturers through a single application implemented with free software tools and free hardware. Several currently existing applications work with proprietary applications and IP cameras from the same manufacturer, however, in this article we demonstrate that management is more efficient through our unique system that allows generating remote alerts through SMS messages and notifications by electronic mail after the activation of a sensor. Our article describes the existing problems in residential security systems, applied to the case of the City of Cuenca-Ecuador, as well as the technical development of the system in relation to server configuration, client equipment and an Android application developed in IONIC Framework. Finally, we describe the results of the different connectivity tests of the system generating events through the internet cloud, to determine performance and connectivity times in a real operating environment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing},
+articleno = {89},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Video Surveillance, VPN, Raspberry PI, Apps Ionic},
+location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
+series = {ICVISP 2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.471,
+author = {Spaeth, Sebastian and Stuermer, Matthias and Haefliger, Stefan and von Krogh, Georg},
+title = {Sampling in Open Source Software Development: The Case for Using the Debian GNU/Linux Distribution},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.471},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.471},
+abstract = {Research on open source software (OSS) projects often focuses on the SourceForge collaboration platform. We argue that a GNU/Linwr distribution, such as Debian, is better suited for the sampling ofprojects because it avoids biases and contains unique information only available in an integrated environment. Especially research on the reuse of components can build on dependency information inherent in the Debian GNU/Linux packaging system. This paper therefore contributes to the practice of sampling methods in OSS research and provides empirical data on reuse dependencies in Debian.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {166a},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/563340.563464,
+author = {Wolf, Marty J. and Bowyer, Kevin and Gotterbarn, Don and Miller, Keith},
+title = {Open source software: intellectual challenges to the status quo},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {1581134738},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/563340.563464},
+doi = {10.1145/563340.563464},
+abstract = {Open source software is making a large impact on many aspects of society including the business community, the computing industry, the entertainment industry and higher education. The computer science education community has been quiet about issues of open source versus closed source and the role of open source code in the advancement of information technology. A survey of recent issues of SIGCSE Bulletin and SIGCSE conference proceedings shows little attention to the role open source software should play in computer science education. We are here to raise the question: "What are the social and ethical responsibilities of computer science faculty regarding open source software?"One set of issues concerns the use of open source software in teaching and the use of open source development models in the teaching of software development. Some basic questions that arise include "Should analysis of open source (and possible contributions to it) be the subject of class assignments?" and "Should open source software development models be taught?"A second set of issues concerns the use of open source software in support of teaching (e.g., using Linux as your standard platform). Some basic questions that arise include "Should we use open source software to support teaching?" and "Are these faculty ethically obligated to make contributions to the open source software base?"In this panel we will identify many of the parties involved in the ethical and social issues surrounding the use of open source in teaching and in the support of teaching, and we will identify the rights and responsibilities we, as faculty, have to the various parties. This panel will initiate a discussion that will identify additional parties and our further professional obligations.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {317–318},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Cincinnati, Kentucky},
+series = {SIGCSE '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1508865.1508915,
+author = {Hislop, Gregory W. and Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Tucker, Allen B. and Dexter, Scott},
+title = {Using open source software to engage students in computer science education},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605581835},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508915},
+doi = {10.1145/1508865.1508915},
+abstract = {This panel will discuss issues and methods for incorporating free and open source software (FOSS) in computer science education. The panelists are investigating approaches to student participation in FOSS that produce results that are contributed to the FOSS community and actually used by others.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {134–135},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {student motivation, open source software, computing education},
+location = {Chattanooga, TN, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SEW.2006.37,
+author = {Simmons, Melissa M. and Vercellone-Smith, Pam and Laplante, Phillip A.},
+title = {Understanding Open Source Software through Software Archaeology: The Case of Nethack},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769526241},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SEW.2006.37},
+doi = {10.1109/SEW.2006.37},
+abstract = {In this study open source software was examined from an archaeological perspective. The objective: to explore the evolution of a long-lived open source project with the intention of learning how code evolution has progressed over time. This investigation provides a case study of Nethack, an enormously popular open source game that has been in development for more than a decade. The Goal Question Metric approach was employed to derive measurement goals for the evaluation of open source software (OSS) evolution in Nethack. According to Lehman's laws, the incremental growth size of successive releases tends to decline during the active life of an evolving program. Our results demonstrate that the evolution patterns observed for Nethack do not consistently conform to Lehman's laws. The growth in Nethack's tarball distribution size, as well as lines of code, exhibited a linear increase in growth in this investigation. Additionally, Lehman's laws dictate that the complexity of a system will increase as it ages. Interestingly, in Nethack, the McCabe cyclomatic complexity was found to decrease with successive releases while the Halstead complexity increased. These results suggest that while the structure complexity of Nethack declined with successive releases, the complexity of calculational logic increased. These findings raise questions concerning the evolution of other OSS applications.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual IEEE/NASA Software Engineering Workshop},
+pages = {47–58},
+numpages = {12},
+series = {SEW '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2857218.2857264,
+author = {Cardoso, Jarbas L. and Costa, Ivanir and Andres, Frederic and Barbin, Silvio E.},
+title = {Collective intelligence approach for free software adoption by municipalities},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450334808},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2857218.2857264},
+doi = {10.1145/2857218.2857264},
+abstract = {The free technologies adoption by governments is not a new phenomenon. As an innovative contribution, this paper proposes a collective intelligence (CI) approach for improving the free software adoption by small and medium-sized municipalities. To build this CI-approach, the authors have analyzed the dynamic of the communities hosted by Brazilian Public Software (BPS) Portal and the actions related to implementation of software solution in Brazilian municipalities. They started by identifying key variables and their relationship, and mining data from the communities whose software solutions have been successfully implemented in the municipalities according to player reports available in BPS portal. Such as the relationships demonstrate, these players have been appropriated the knowledge related to solutions and created new business to support the modernization of public administration. Based on reports and statistical analysis, the authors could understand both the dynamic of the successful communities and the adoption phenomena by municipalities as a consequence of individual initiatives. The results indicate that a CI-approach based on 5W1H can improve the knowledge sharing and promote the best practice in the free software adoption by small and medium-sized municipalities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Management of Computational and Collective IntElligence in Digital EcoSystems},
+pages = {193–200},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {social network, public-private partnership, public good, local innovation system, free software, emergent digital ecosystem, 5W1H},
+location = {Caraguatatuba, Brazil},
+series = {MEDES '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/BROADCOM.2008.82,
+author = {Mtsweni, Jabu and Biermann, Elmarie},
+title = {A Roadmap to Proliferate Open Source Software Usage within SA Government Servers},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534534},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/BROADCOM.2008.82},
+doi = {10.1109/BROADCOM.2008.82},
+abstract = {Open Source software (OSS) is increasingly being recognized by the government sector around the world as a viable choice to proprietary software, particularly in a number of areas of information technology (IT) such as on the network servers. In the OSS domain, it is perceived that OSS has the potential to deliver better value for money, high quality software, secure, flexible, stable and reliable network applications. The South African (SA) government acknowledges that OSS is a viable alternative to proprietary software especially on the servers. According to the data collected (survey) from various SA government departments and agencies, indications are that OSS is not fully implemented on the network servers, although the global trends indicate high usage of OSS within the network environment. The main aim of this paper is to propose a roadmap that can be used to aid SA ministries to increase OSS usage.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Third International Conference on Broadband Communications, Information Technology &amp; Biomedical Applications},
+pages = {430–436},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {open source, government, roadmap, linux, proprietary software},
+series = {BROADCOM '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1328057.1328087,
+author = {Bj\"{o}rgvinsson, Tryggvi and Thorbergsson, Helgi},
+title = {Software development for governmental use utilizing free and open source software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595938220},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1328057.1328087},
+doi = {10.1145/1328057.1328087},
+abstract = {The Icelandic government is about to release its policy on free and open source software. Many governments around the world have either already released a similar policy or have one planned. The policy of the Icelandic government deals with both the use and the development of free and open source software.This paper takes a close look at the free and open source software policies, particularly the Icelandic one, from a software development perspective. The goal is to show how governments can utilize free and open source software when customized software is required. The paper also touches upon licensing issues for free and open source software by discussing the European Union Public License.Governmental project management and services of small software companies and the free and open source community are the focal points of the research. The basis of the research is the i2010 policy framework of the European Commission. The paper concludes by proposing a suitable methodology to use for governmental software development and recommending tools that foster both development and management, with emphasis on the latter.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {133–140},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {software development, free and open source software, e-government},
+location = {Macao, China},
+series = {ICEGOV '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1689250.1689302,
+author = {Ye, Yunwen},
+title = {Peer to peer support for the reuse of open source software libraries},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781424441143},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {A large number of high quality Open Source Software (OSS) reuse libraries has been developed, and has been becoming increasingly adopted by many software development organizations. Programmers who reuse such OSS libraries often rely on the online peer support platforms such as dedicated mailing lists to seek help from other programmers. However, there is little research in understanding and evaluating how effective such online peer support platforms are for OSS reuse libraries. By detailed studies of mailing lists of two popular OSS libraries (Lucene-Java and Apache Commons), this paper attempts to understand the effectiveness of mailing listbased peer support system. The results indicate that mailing lists are very responsive to the needs of reusing programmers, and this responsiveness is largely fueled by the strong involvement of library developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse &amp; Integration},
+pages = {284–289},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {reuse libraries, open source software, knowledge share},
+location = {Las Vegas, Nevada, USA},
+series = {IRI'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1328057.1328095,
+author = {Thorbergsson, Helgi and Bj\"{o}rgvinsson, Tryggvi and Valfells, \'{A}rs\ae{}ll},
+title = {Economic benefits of free and open source software in electronic governance},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595938220},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1328057.1328095},
+doi = {10.1145/1328057.1328095},
+abstract = {This paper examines differences of using proprietary software and free software in electronic governance from an economic point of view. The paper identifies and highlights key areas in network economy, where free and open source software can drastically cut costs both short-term and long-term, if used instead of proprietary software.The research examines both governmental use and development of software and proposes a way for governments to manage free and open source software projects in order to lower costs for all agencies. The aforementioned policy is used as a basis for the research and its proposals.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {183–186},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open standards, network economy, free and open source software},
+location = {Macao, China},
+series = {ICEGOV '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1731740.1731797,
+author = {Spasova, Velislava and Spasov, Grisha},
+title = {Distributed mobile traffic monitoring system based on free and open source software},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605589862},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1731740.1731797},
+doi = {10.1145/1731740.1731797},
+abstract = {In recent years the development of technology and the evolution of mobile phones made possible their integration and usage in a wide range of mobile systems. In this paper it is presented a mobile distributed system which monitors the traffic in areas without monitoring cameras and gathers series of photographs which could be used to determine whether there is congestion in a given region. The system is realized using Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) which contributes to its flexibility and portability.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies and Workshop for PhD Students in Computing},
+articleno = {52},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {traffic monitoring, global positioning system, free and open source software, distributed mobile system, Java micro edition},
+location = {Ruse, Bulgaria},
+series = {CompSysTech '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.74,
+author = {Christley, Scott and Madey, Greg},
+title = {Analysis of Activity in the Open Source Software Development Community},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.74},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.74},
+abstract = {Open Source Software is computer software for which the source code is publicly open for inspection, modification, and redistribution. While research of a few, large, successful projects have provided insights into the nature and practices of the open source software community; it still leaves open the question about the thousands of other open source projects which are neither large or highly successful. In this paper, we describe a data set of SourceForge.net, the world's largest open source software development site, which is available for research purposes; we discuss various data mining techniques that can be applied to the data and the type of research questions that can be answered. We apply a few of these techniques and provide analysis of the results.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {166b},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1240866.1240957,
+author = {Bach, Paula M. and Kirschner, Bryan and Carroll, John M.},
+title = {Usability and free/libre/open source software SIG: HCI expertise and design rationale},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595936424},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1240866.1240957},
+doi = {10.1145/1240866.1240957},
+abstract = {The usability of Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) is a new challenge for HCI professionals. Although HCI professionals are working on usability issues in FLOSS, the CHI community has not yet organized with respect to FLOSS. The purpose of this SIG is to bring together HCI professionals and researchers to discuss current issues in FLOSS. Specifically, this SIG looks at usability, the role of HCI expertise, and design rationale in FLOSS projects.},
+booktitle = {CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {2097–2100},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {user-centered design, usability evaluation, usability, software development teams, open source software, design rationale, FLOSS},
+location = {San Jose, CA, USA},
+series = {CHI EA '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1784297.1784349,
+author = {Viorres, Nikos and Xenofon, Papadopoulos and Stavrakis, Modestos and Vlachogiannis, Evangelos and Koutsabasis, Panayiotis and Darzentas, John},
+title = {Major HCI challenges for open source software adoption and development},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9783540732563},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {The aim of the paper is to identify and discuss major challenges for OSS from an HCI perspective, so as to aid the adoption and development processes for end-users, developers and organizations. The paper focuses on four important HCI concerns: product usability, support for user and development communities, accessibility and software usability and proposes areas for further research on the basis of related work and own experiences.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Online Communities and Social Computing},
+pages = {455–464},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {OCSC'07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CBMS.2007.81,
+author = {Dinevski, Dejan and Inchingolo, Paolo and Krajnc, Ivan and Kokol, Peter},
+title = {Open Source Software in Health Care and Open Three Example},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529054},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2007.81},
+doi = {10.1109/CBMS.2007.81},
+abstract = {The Open Source model has got a serious momentum over last few years and has proven its benefits also in complex (especially horizontal) applications. The time of Open Source in health care is yet to come though several successful stories has been marked already. There are some specifics of Open Source in health care that are investigated in the paper. On the basis of these specifics some recommendations are proposed to reach the interoperability and integration effect. A concrete example of O3 project is presented which is promoting Open Source adoption in e-health at regional, European and World-wide levels. This project aims to give a contribution to the development of e-health through the study of Healthcare Information Systems and the contemporary proposal of new concepts, designs and solutions for the management of health data in an integrated environment: hospitals, Regional Health Information Organizations and citizens (home-care, mobile-care and ambient assisted living).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+pages = {33–40},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {CBMS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261209,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+title = {Coupling Patterns in the Effective Reuse of Open Source Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Albeit practical reuse approaches have been established in commercial environments, the Open Source Software (OSS) communities have not yet taken full advantage of the reuse mechanism. Many OSS projects, sharing the same application domain and topic, duplicate effort and code, without fully leveraging the vast amounts of available code. In order to fill these gaps, this study focuses on source code folders of OSS projects: the objective is to investigate their potential as shareable and small-grained reusable software components in other OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {129},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FLOSS.2007.4,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+title = {Coupling Patterns in the Effective Reuse of Open Source Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529615},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FLOSS.2007.4},
+doi = {10.1109/FLOSS.2007.4},
+abstract = {Albeit practical reuse approaches have been established in commercial environments, the Open Source Software (OSS) communities have not yet taken full advantage of the reuse mechanism. Many OSS projects, sharing the same application domain and topic, duplicate effort and code, without fully leveraging the vast amounts of available code. In order to fill these gaps, this study focuses on source code folders of OSS projects: the objective is to investigate their potential as shareable and small-grained reusable software components in other OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development},
+pages = {9},
+series = {FLOSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2010.5609568,
+author = {Aziz Parande, Mohammed and Koru, Gunes},
+title = {A longitudinal analysis of the dependency concentration in smaller modules for open-source software products},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781424486304},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2010.5609568},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2010.5609568},
+abstract = {Our recent studies on single releases of multiple open-source software (OSS) products showed a higher concentration of dependencies in smaller modules. For one of the products, it was observed that an isolatable and observable refactoring initiative exacerbated this concentration inequality. In this paper, we empirically investigate the dependency concentration in smaller modules from a longitudinal perspective: (1) whether this concentration inequality always exists over product life time; (2) how it changes. We hypothesize that the concentration inequality should either remain at same levels or increase over time. This is because large-scale and long-lived software products usually go through some degree of continuous and intermittent refactoring. Our results show that dependencies concentrate in smaller classes in all releases, and this concentration inequality generally increases over successive releases. We suggest that software practitioners continuously pay a higher QA attention to smaller modules. We also recommend increasing such QA focus as a product matures and goes through refactoring activities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {1–5},
+numpages = {5},
+series = {ICSM '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSSP.2019.00014,
+author = {Robinson, Paul T. and Beecham, Sarah},
+title = {TWINS: this workflow is not scrum: agile process adaptation for open source software projects},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSP.2019.00014},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSSP.2019.00014},
+abstract = {It is becoming commonplace for companies to contribute to open source software (OSS) projects. At the same time, many software organizations are applying Scrum software development practices, for productivity and quality gains. Scrum calls for self-organizing teams, in which the development team has total control over its development process. However, OSS projects typically have their own processes and standards, which might not mesh well with a company's internal processes, such as Scrum. This paper presents an experience report from Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), where the "toolchain CPU compiler" team directly participates in the "LLVM" OSS project. The team ran into a number of difficulties when using Scrum to manage their development. In particular, the team often failed to complete Scrum sprints where tasks required interaction with the open source community. We look at how the team redefined task flows to alleviate these difficulties, and eventually evolved a highly modified process, dubbed TWINS (This Workflow Is Not Scrum). We assess the revised process, and compare it to other established agile methods, finding it bears a strong resemblance to Scrumban (the SIE team was not aware of Scrumban previously). The TWINS framework presented here may help other organizations who develop software in-house and engage in OSS projects, to gain the best of both worlds.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Software and System Processes},
+pages = {24–33},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {scrumban, scrum, open source software, kanban, agile software development},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSSP '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICCIT.2009.169,
+author = {Richter, Dominik and Zo, Hangjung and Maruschke, Michael},
+title = {A Comparative Analysis of Open Source Software Usage in Germany, Brazil, and India},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769538969},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT.2009.169},
+doi = {10.1109/ICCIT.2009.169},
+abstract = {This paper reviews the recent activities of Open Source Software (OSS) adoptions by governments, education sectors, and businesses in Germany, Brazil, and India. It looks at their motivation and focuses on the selected developments of OSS. Typical applications will be discussed as well as consequences from using OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fourth International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology},
+pages = {1403–1410},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {operating system, open source software, licenses, desktop application, Linux},
+series = {ICCIT '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1391157.1391198,
+author = {Pizzutilo, Sebastiano and Tangorra, Filippo and De Carolis, Bernardina},
+title = {An e-learning environment based on open-source software},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {9608457114},
+publisher = {World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)},
+address = {Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA},
+abstract = {The system we have built is aimed at supporting learning activities of the degree course in computer science. The defined learning environment is based on ATutor, a freeware and multiplatform Learning Component Management System developed by the University of Toronto. Among the present courses, the attention is pointed out on the computer architecture course, which also integrates a processor simulation within the courseware.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS International Conference on Telecommunications and Informatics},
+articleno = {41},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {educational software, courseware, computer architecture simulation},
+location = {Prague, Czech Republic},
+series = {TELE-INFO'05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2006.25,
+author = {Robles, Gregorio},
+title = {Empirical Software Engineering Research on Free/Libre/Open Source Software},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769523544},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2006.25},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2006.25},
+abstract = {Public available data sources are an important knowledge generator from which researchers can obtain, mostly in a non-intrusive way, data and facts from software projects. We present a methodological approach to the data sources commonly found in libre (free, open source) software projects over the Internet, explain how to extract these data and enhance them and offer some ways of analyzing it from various perspectives. The whole process has been implemented with tools that automatize the process so that an ample amount of analysis from various angles (that range from software maintenance and software evolution to the social structure of the underlying organization in charge of the development) of a huge amount of software projects has been used as case studies. This work demonstrates that it is possible to build research methodologies that can be applied to a large quantity of software projects and that empirical software engineering studies have not to refer to a limited number of software projects. Although specifically targeted to libre software development, many of the techniques and lessons learned can be generally applied to other types of software environments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {347–350},
+numpages = {4},
+series = {ICSM '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2008.83,
+author = {Naubourg, Pierre and Lopes, Val\'{e}ry and Bossu, Laurent},
+title = {A Case Study of Open Source Software Development in Proteomic Area: The LIMS ePims},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534930},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2008.83},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.83},
+abstract = {The objective of this paper is to provide an illustrative feedback on development of Open Source software among several partners. We describe the first stage of the design of a specific software package, namely a customized Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for biology applications. This software package is structured in several modules which are reusable and can be customized for other applications. In this paper, we address the problem of multi-licensing for the same software tools due to the participation of several partners, the reuse of code source, and the subsequent distribution of this produced software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {555–562},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {open source, licenses, case study, LIMS},
+series = {SITIS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_39,
+author = {Di Giacomo, Piergiorgio},
+title = {COTS and open source software components: are they really different on the battlefield?},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {3540245480},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_39},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_39},
+abstract = {When referring to Open Source Software (OSS) components, researchers, coders and managers do not feel comfortable in defining them as COTS. Many discussions have been aimed to decide whether or not OSS can be considered a COTS without reaching the unanimous consensus of the different international communities. This paper abandons any theoretical aspect of that question and focuses on the practical steps to follow when assembling component-based systems using also OSS components. All the activities normally performed when integrating COTS in a in-house built software are reviewed with the intention of underlining if the availability of the source code (and its possible exploitation) makes any difference. Moreover this article analyzes all the activities to perform when using OSS in a component-based system that are not necessary when using COTS. The purpose of this paper is to provide a guideline for the correct use of OSS within component-based systems, and not to answer whether OSS are considered or not COTS, leaving this task to the reader.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems},
+pages = {301–310},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Bilbao, Spain},
+series = {ICCBSS'05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2005.609,
+author = {Fitzgerald, Brian and Agerfalk, Par J.},
+title = {The Mysteries of Open Source Software: Black and White and Red All Over?},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {07695226887},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2005.609},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2005.609},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has attracted enormous media and research attention since the term was coined in February 1998. The concept itself is founded on the paradoxical premise that software source code-the 'crown jewels' for many proprietary software companies-should be provided freely to anyone who wishes to see it. Given this fundamental initial paradox, it is perhaps hardly surprising that the OSS concept is characterised by contradictions, paradoxes and tensions throughout. In this paper we focus specifically on the following issues in relation to OSS: the cathedral v. bazaar development approach; collectivism v. individualism, the bitter strife within the OSS community itself (OSS v. OSS), and between OSS and the Free Software Foundation (OSS v. FSF); whether OSS represents a paradigm shift in the software industry; whether the software is truly open-the Berkeley Conundrum, as we have termed it here; whether OSS truly is high quality software; and whether OSS is a 'one size fits all,' representing the future model for all software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 07},
+pages = {196.1},
+series = {HICSS '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2227057.2227072,
+author = {H\"{o}st, Martin and Oru\v{c}evi\'{c}-Alagi\'{c}, Alma},
+title = {A systematic review of research on open source software in commercial software product development},
+year = {2010},
+publisher = {BCS Learning &amp; Development Ltd.},
+address = {Swindon, GBR},
+abstract = {Background: The popularity of the open source software development in the last decade, has brought about an increased interest from the industry on how to use open source components, participate in the open source community, build business models around this type of software development, and learn more about open source development methodologies.Aim: The aim of this study is to review research carried out on usage of open source components and development methodologies by the industry, as well as companies' participation in the open source community.Method: Systematic review through searches in library databases and manual identification of articles from the open source conference.Results: 19 articles were identified.Conclusions: The articles could be divided into four categories: open source as part of component based software engineering, business models with open source in commercial organization, company participation in open source development communities, and usage of open source processes within a company.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {121–130},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {proprietary, open source software, component based software engineering, commercial, business models},
+location = {UK},
+series = {EASE'10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1158337.1158698,
+author = {van der Linden, Frank and Di Giacomo, Piergiorgio},
+title = {1st International Workshop on Open Source Software and Product Lines},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769525997},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Open source software is getting much attention lately. Using open source software appears to be a profitable way to obtain good software. This is also applicable for organizations doing product line engineering. On the other hand, because of the diverse use of open source software, product line development is an attractive way of working in open source communities. However, at present open source and product line development are not related. This workshop aims to get a better understanding between the two communities to get an insight how they can profit from each other.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International on Software Product Line Conference},
+pages = {211–212},
+numpages = {2},
+series = {SPLC '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ESEM.2007.43,
+author = {Kozlov, Denis and Koskinen, Jussi and Markkula, Jouni and Sakkinen, Markku},
+title = {Evaluating the Impact of Adaptive Maintenance Process on Open Source Software Quality},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528864},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2007.43},
+doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2007.43},
+abstract = {The paper focuses on measuring and assessing the relation of adaptive maintenance process and quality of open source software (OSS). A framework for assessing adaptive maintenance process is proposed and applied. The framework consists of six subprocesses. Five OSSs with considerable number of releases have been studied empirically. Their main evolutionary and quality characteristics have been measured. The main results of the study are the following:. 1) Software maintainability is affected mostly by the activities of the 'Analysis' maintenance sub-process. 2) Software testability is affected by the activities of all maintenance sub-processes. 3) Software reliability is affected mostly by the activities of the 'Design' and 'Delivery' maintenance subprocesses. 4) Software complexity is affected mostly by the activities of the 'Problem identification', 'Design', 'Implementation' and 'Test' sub-processes. 5) Software flexibility is affected mostly by the activities of the 'Delivery' sub-process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {186–195},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {ESEM '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.247,
+author = {Magnusson, Monika},
+title = {Intentions to Adopt Open Source Software ERP Systems - A Case Study of Four Swedish Municipalities},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.247},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.247},
+abstract = {Theoretically, open source software (OSS) seems perfect for public information systems development due to the public sectors' often scarce budget. Espe-cially interesting are information systems (IS) with a large number of users such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems where the license fees for proprietary products are often substantial. Until now however, there are few reports of public organizations actually adopting OSS ERP systems. This study aims to use case study research to increase the understanding of the public sectors' low adoption rate and the factors that impact the intentions to adopt an OSS ERP system. The results indicate that the system's functionality is essential; OSS ERP systems are not perceived as fully developed for large organizations such as municipalities. Neither is the OSS consultancy market considered mature enough. OSS ERP systems are therefore not seen as a realistic alternative to proprietary ERP systems in the studied organ-izations.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1772490.1772578,
+author = {G\"{o}kt\"{u}rk, Mehmet and \c{C}etin, G\"{o}rkem},
+title = {Out of box experience issues of free and open source software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9783540731047},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This study addresses the Out-Of-Box Experience (OOBE) usability issues of Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) considering outcomes of distributed development process and high number of available product choices. A methodology is presented, usability experiments are conducted and results are discussed. The objective was to determine key factors that affect usability of F/OSS during OOBE and first hours of use. We concluded that OOBE of F/OSS was significant in software usability perception and possible adoption. User experience, visible structure, consistency and functionality of the interface had significant impact on OOBE and first hours of use. Neither online support, nor product box appearance appeared as important.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Design and Usability},
+pages = {774–783},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {usability, open source, OOBE},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {HCI'07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1294948.1294968,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Gonz\'{a}lez-Barahona, Jes\'{u}s M. and Herraiz, Israel and Robles, Gregorio},
+title = {Adapting the "staged model for software evolution" to free/libre/open source software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595937223},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1294948.1294968},
+doi = {10.1145/1294948.1294968},
+abstract = {Research into traditional software evolution has been tackled from two broad perspectives: that focused on the how, which looks at the processes, methods and techniques to implement and evolve software; and that focused on the what/why perspective, aiming at achieving an understanding of the drivers and general characteristics of the software evolution phenomenon.The two perspectives are related in various ways: the study of the what/why is for instance essential to achieve an appropriate management of software engineering activities, and to guide innovation in processes, methods and tools, that is, the how. The output of the what/why studies is exemplified by empirical hypotheses, such as the staged model of software evolution.This paper focuses on the commonalities and differences between the evolution and patterns in the lifecycles of traditional commercial systems and free/libre/open source software (FLOSS) systems. The existing staged model for software evolution is therefore revised for its applicability on FLOSS systems.},
+booktitle = {Ninth International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution: In Conjunction with the 6th ESEC/FSE Joint Meeting},
+pages = {79–82},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
+series = {IWPSE '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2331812.2331822,
+author = {Nichols, David M. and Thomson, Kirsten and Yeates, Stuart A.},
+title = {Usability and open-source software development},
+year = {2001},
+isbn = {0473075598},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2331812.2331822},
+doi = {10.1145/2331812.2331822},
+abstract = {Open-source is becoming an increasingly popular software development method. This paper reports a usability study of the open-source Greenstone Digital Library collection-building software. The problems highlighted by the study are analysed to identify their likely source within the social context of Greenstone's development environment. We discuss how characteristics of open-source software development influence the usability of resulting software products.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Human Interaction},
+pages = {49–54},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Palmerston North, New Zealand},
+series = {CHINZ '01}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/850948.853411,
+author = {Godfrey, Michael W. and Tu, Qiang},
+title = {Evolution in Open Source Software: A Case Study},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {0769507530},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Most studies of software evolution have been performed on systems developed within a single company using traditional management techniques. With the widespread availability of several large software systems that have been developed using an open source development approach, we now have a chance to examine these systems in detail, and see if their evolutionary narratives are significantly different from commercially developed systems. This paper summarizes our preliminary investigations into the evolution of the best known open source system: the Linux operating system kernel. Because Linux is large (over two million lines of code in the most recent version) and because its development model is not as tightly planned and managed as most industrial software processes, we had expected to find that Linux was growing more slowly as it got bigger and more complex. Instead, we have found that Linux has been growing at a super-linear rate for several years. In this paper, we explore the evolution of the Linux kernel both at the system level and within the major subsystems, and we discuss why we think Linux continues to exhibit such strong growth.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM'00)},
+pages = {131},
+series = {ICSM '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3180155.3180208,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Pinto, Gustavo and Wiese, Igor Scaliante and Gerosa, Marco A.},
+title = {Almost there: a study on quasi-contributors in open source software projects},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450356381},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3180208},
+doi = {10.1145/3180155.3180208},
+abstract = {Recent studies suggest that well-known OSS projects struggle to find the needed workforce to continue evolving---in part because external developers fail to overcome their first contribution barriers. In this paper, we investigate how and why quasi-contributors (external developers who did not succeed in getting their contributions accepted to an OSS project) fail. To achieve our goal, we collected data from 21 popular, non-trivial GitHub projects, identified quasi-contributors, and analyzed their pull-requests. In addition, we conducted surveys with quasi-contributors, and projects' integrators, to understand their perceptions about nonacceptance. We found 10,099 quasi-contributors --- about 70% of the total actual contributors --- that submitted 12,367 nonaccepted pull-requests. In five projects, we found more quasi-contributors than actual contributors. About one-third of the developers who took our survey disagreed with the nonacceptance, and around 30% declared the nonacceptance demotivated or prevented them from placing another pull-request. The main reasons for pull-request nonacceptance from the quasi-contributors' perspective were "superseded/duplicated pull-request" and "mismatch between developer's and team's vision/opinion." A manual analysis of a representative sample of 263 pull-requests corroborated with this finding. We also found reasons related to the relationship with the community and lack of experience or commitment from the quasi-contributors. This empirical study is particularly relevant to those interested in fostering developers' participation and retention in OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {256–266},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {newcomers, open source software, pull-requests, quasi-contributors},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {ICSE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1842752.1842796,
+author = {Groven, Arne-Kristian and Haaland, Kirsten and Glott, Ruediger and Tannenberg, Anna},
+title = {Security measurements within the framework of quality assessment models for free/libre open source software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450301794},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1842752.1842796},
+doi = {10.1145/1842752.1842796},
+abstract = {This article, presents a comparison of a first generation software quality assessment model (OpenBRR) and a second generation model (QualOSS) by applying them to the case of Asterisk, a FLOSS implementation of a telephone private branch exchange (PBX, VoIP). The key trend in the evolution of FLOSS quality assessment models is the movement from manual and descriptive to more automated and analytical models, and from the involvement of a few metrics to hundreds of metrics. Concerning the security measurements, they are much more sophisticated in QualOSS than in OpenBRR. Where OpenBRR have only three security metrics, QualOSS has nine security indicator with altogether 30-40 security metrics. This article shows how security are measured in the two assessment models, putting it into the overall context of the two approaches.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Software Architecture: Companion Volume},
+pages = {229–235},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {software quality assessment models, security, metrics, free Libre open source software, asterisk, QualOSS, OpenBRR, FLOSS},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+series = {ECSA '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/647067.715339,
+author = {Cubranic, Davor and Booth, Kellogg S.},
+title = {Coordinating Open-Source Software Development},
+year = {1999},
+isbn = {0769503659},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Open-source software projects are arguably the quintessential example of distributed software development, with their openness to a large pool of world-wide contributors and loose organizational structure. To cope with the demands this openness and fluidity place on the development process, open-source projects have evolved their own methods and organization. This paper looks at the ways some of the major and most successful open-source projects deal with the issue of coordination among their many contributors. Although each of the projects examined here developed some unique practices, there are also significant commonalities. The paper then goes on to indicate some of the problems caused by the existing practices, and put forward some possible approaches to OSS coordination that could make open-source software development more efficient.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Enabling Technologies on Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises},
+pages = {61–68},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {WETICE '99}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1595808.1595833,
+author = {Ihara, Akinori and Ohira, Masao and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+title = {An analysis method for improving a bug modification process in open source software development},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586786},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1595808.1595833},
+doi = {10.1145/1595808.1595833},
+abstract = {As open source software products have evolved over time to satisfy a variety of demands from increasing users, they have become large and complex in general. Open source developers often face with challenges in fixing a considerable amount of bugs which are reported into a bug tracking system on a daily basis. As a result, the mean time to resolve bugs has been protracted in these days. In order to reduce the mean time to resolve bugs, managers/leaders of open source projects need to identify and understand the bottleneck of a bug modification process in their own projects. In this paper, we propose an analysis method which represents a bug modification process using a bug tracking system as a state transition diagram and then calculates the amount of time required to transit between states. We have conducted a case study using Firefox and Apache project data to confirm the usefulness of the analysis method. From the results of the case study, we have found that the method helped to reveal that both of the projects took a lot of time to verify results of bug modifications by developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint International and Annual ERCIM Workshops on Principles of Software Evolution (IWPSE) and Software Evolution (Evol) Workshops},
+pages = {135–144},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {repository mining, open source software development, modification process, firefox, bug tracking system, apache},
+location = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
+series = {IWPSE-Evol '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2487085.2487096,
+author = {Hamasaki, Kazuki and Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Yoshida, Norihiro and Cruz, A. E. Camargo and Fujiwara, Kenji and Iida, Hajimu},
+title = {Who does what during a code review? datasets of OSS peer review repositories},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781467329361},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {We present four datasets that are focused on the general roles of OSS peer review members. With data mined from both an integrated peer review system and code source repositories, our rich datasets comprise of peer review data that was automatically recorded. Using the Android project as a case study, we describe our extraction methodology, the datasets and their application used for three separate studies. Our datasets are available online at http://sdlab.naist.jp/reviewmining/},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {49–52},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {MSR '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/EUROMICRO.2007.19,
+author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Schatten, Alexander and Winkler, Dietmar and Biffl, Stefan},
+title = {Aspects of Software Quality Assurance in Open Source Software Projects: Two Case Studies from Apache Project},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529771},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROMICRO.2007.19},
+doi = {10.1109/EUROMICRO.2007.19},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) solutions provide missioncritical services to industry and government organizations. However, empirical studies on OSS development practices raise concerns on risky practices such as unclear requirement elicitation, ad hoc development process, little attention to quality assurance (QA) and documentation, and poor project management. Event then the ability to produce high quality products in such an environment may seem surprising and thus warrants an investigation on effective QA mechanism in OSS projects. This paper provides a preliminary exploration to improve our understanding of software quality practices in different types of OSS projects. We propose a framework of QA in an OSS project, elicit OSS stakeholder value propositions for QA, and derive performance indicators. For an initial empirical evaluation we applied these indicators to 5 releases of 2 large Apache projects (Tomcat and MyFaces) to analyze the extent to which QA aspects are commonly performed during development process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications},
+pages = {229–236},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Value Based Software Engineering, Product Evolution, Open Source Software and Software Quality, Distributed Software Development},
+series = {EUROMICRO '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2005.108,
+author = {Nakakoji, Kumiyo and Yamada, Kazuaki and Giaccardi, Elisa},
+title = {Understanding the Nature of Collaboration in Open-Source Software Development},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {0769524656},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2005.108},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2005.108},
+abstract = {Our approach to better understand the nature of collaboration in open-source software (OSS) development is to view it as a participative system, where people and artifacts are inter-connected via a computational infrastructure demonstrating a sociotechnical system. This paper presents a framework we have developed to describe a participative system, and discusses our hypothesis that the framework is capable of characterizing the evolution of an OSS community through changing the participants' perceived value and types of engagement. We report a preliminary result of our case study on the GIMP development mailing list as an initial step to test this hypothesis.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {827–834},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {APSEC '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1456659.1456677,
+author = {Mtsweni, Jabu and Biermann, Elmarie},
+title = {An investigation into the implementation of open source software within the SA government: an emerging expansion model},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605582863},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1456659.1456677},
+doi = {10.1145/1456659.1456677},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is increasingly becoming an alternative for proprietary software (PS), particularly in the government sector globally. The adoption and implementation of OSS by the government sector is cited as one of the enablers for the adoption of OSS by the private sector. It is also apparent that in the government sector internationally, OSS is seen as a viable technology for reasons such as lowering software costs, growing local software development industry, and bridging the digital divide. In South Africa (SA), an OSS policy that mandates OSS usage within ministries is in place. But according to various open source advocates, little has happened with regards to OSS implementation in the SA government. This paper reports on the current status of OSS usage within the SA government by surveying forty (40) national departments, targeting Information Technology (IT) directors and managers. The results indicate that OSS usage within the ministries is not yet extensive as required by the OSS policy. Various challenges and obstacles are hampering full OSS implementation within the ministries. The contribution of this research paper is an OSS expansion model, which is proposed as a possible solution to improve the current status of OSS usage within the SA government departments. The model proposed is in line with SA government's implementation strategy as outlined in the OSS policy.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists on IT Research in Developing Countries: Riding the Wave of Technology},
+pages = {148–158},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {open source software, government, South Africa, OSS expansion model, OSS adoption and implementation challenges},
+location = {Wilderness, South Africa},
+series = {SAICSIT '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/647308.722240,
+author = {Feller, Joseph},
+title = {Thoughts on Studying Open Source Software Communities},
+year = {2001},
+isbn = {0792374207},
+publisher = {Kluwer, B.V.},
+address = {NLD},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the IFIP TC8/WG8.2 Working Conference on Realigning Research and Practice in Information Systems Development: The Social and Organizational Perspective},
+pages = {379–386},
+numpages = {8}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1193212.1193816,
+author = {Ueda, Masashi},
+title = {A Model of Open Source Software Style R&amp;D on Business},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769527035},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Now open source style R&amp;D is not only community based R&amp;D but also adoptable for business. But each open source projects have their own licences. We analyse open source licenses by cluster analysis and find the importance of standards. This means that standards for license like creative commons need for easy adoption of open source programs as a part of legacy business programs. On the other hand patent pool or other frameworks starts to adopt for sharing intellectual property rights among companies, organisations, and universities. Then we show the new model for open based R&amp;D on business.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {46},
+series = {ICSEA '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/512035.512055,
+author = {Nakakoji, Kumiyo and Yamamoto, Yasuhiro and Nishinaka, Yoshiyuki and Kishida, Kouichi and Ye, Yunwen},
+title = {Evolution patterns of open-source software systems and communities},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {1581135459},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/512035.512055},
+doi = {10.1145/512035.512055},
+abstract = {Open-Source Software (OSS) development is regarded as a successful model of encouraging "natural product evolution". To understand how this "natural product evolution" happens, we have conducted a case study of four typical OSS projects. Unlike most previous studies on software evolution that focus on the evolution of the system per se, our study takes a broader perspective: It examines not only the evolution of OSS systems, but also the evolution of the associated OSS communities, as well as the relationship between the two types of evolution.Through the case study, we have found that while collaborative development within a community is the essential characteristic of OSS, different collaboration models exist, and that the difference in collaboration model results in different evolution patterns of OSS systems and communities. To treat such differences systematically, we propose to classify OSS into three types: Exploration-Oriented, Utility-Oriented, and Service-Oriented. Such a classification can provide guidance on the creation and maintenance of sustainable OSS development and communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution},
+pages = {76–85},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software evolution, open-source software community, open-source software (OSS), case study},
+location = {Orlando, Florida},
+series = {IWPSE '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.63,
+title = {An Exploratory Study on the Two New Trends in Open Source Software: End-Users and Service},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.63},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.63},
+abstract = {Many have been envisaging the emergence of Open Source Software (OSS) for general end-users and the enhancements in providing services and support, as the most critical factors for OSS success, and at the same time, the most critical issues which are holding back the OSS movement. While these two distinct waves in OSS evolution have become more observable, researchers have not yet explored the characteristics of these two distinct new waves. The current study found evidence for these two waves and further explored the two waves by empirically examining two hundred projects hosted in Sourceforge.net. We compared the characteristics of OSS projects that are intended for two disparate audiences: developers and end-users and found that projects for end-users supported more languages but also had more restrictive licenses as compared to projects for developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2591028.2600812,
+author = {Terceiro, Antonio and Souza, Rodrigo and Chavez, Christina},
+title = {Patterns for engagement in free software projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450327879},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2591028.2600812},
+doi = {10.1145/2591028.2600812},
+abstract = {Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects are developed in a collaborative manner, by communities of contributors that work on publicly available source code. However, many potential contributors are still daunted by the FLOSS world. The Patterns for Engagement in Free Software Projects present solutions for recurring problems that emerge when prospective contributors are willing to select a FLOSS project to get involved and to contribute with. They are organized around three clusters: (a) Selection Patterns, that help prospective contributors to find suitable projects, (b) Involvement Patterns, that deal with the first steps towards getting familiar and involved with the selected project, and (c) Contribution Patterns, that document best practices for submitting different kinds of contribution to a free software project. The Patterns for Engagement in Free Software Projects catalog is itself a FLOSS project. Its license allows free reuse of the text, as long as the modified versions are distributed under the same license.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Latin-American Conference on Pattern Languages of Programming},
+articleno = {3},
+numpages = {20},
+keywords = {reengineering patterns, process patterns, free software projects},
+location = {Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil},
+series = {SugarLoafPLoP '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/518049.856950,
+author = {Tran, John B. and Godfrey, Michael W. and Lee, Eric H. S. and Holt, Richard C.},
+title = {Architectural Repair of Open Source Software},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {0769506569},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {As a software system evolves, its architecture will drift. System changes are often done without considering their effects on the system structure. These changes often introduce structural anomalies between the concrete (as-built) and the conceptual (as-designed) architecture, which can impede program understanding. The problem of architectural drift is especially pronounced in open source systems, where many developers work in isolation on distinct features with little co-ordination. In this paper, we present our experiences with repairing the architectures of two large open source systems (the Linux operating system kernel and the VIM text editor) to aid program understanding. For both systems, we were successful in removing many structural anomalies from their architectures.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Program Comprehension},
+pages = {48},
+series = {IWPC '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/776816.776950,
+author = {Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam, Scott and Lakhani, Karim},
+title = {The 3rd workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {076951877X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Building on the success of "Making Sense of the Bazaar" and "Meeting Challenges and Surviving Success" --- the 1st and 2nd Workshops on Open Source Software Engineering (ICSE 2001 and ICSE 2002) --- this workshop ("Taking Stock of the Bazaar') brings together researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the diverse array of techniques --- as well as supporting tools and social/organizational contexts --- which can be observed in the domain of open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {785–786},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Portland, Oregon},
+series = {ICSE '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICPADS.2005.111,
+author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+title = {Comparison of Software Reliability Assessment Methods for Open Source Software},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {0769522815},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPADS.2005.111},
+doi = {10.1109/ICPADS.2005.111},
+abstract = {IT (Information Technology) advanced with steady steps from 1970\'{y}s is essential in our daily life. As the results of the advances in high-speed data-transfer network technology, software development environment has been changing into new development paradigm. In this paper, we propose software reliability assessment methods for concurrent distributed system development by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Also, we make a comparison between the inflection S-shaped software reliability growth model and the other models based on a nonhomogeneous Poisson process applied to reliability assessment of the entire system composed of several software components. Moreover, we analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of software reliability assessment for the open source project. Furthermore, we investigate an efficient software reliability assessment method for the actual open source system development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems - Workshops - Volume 02},
+pages = {488–492},
+numpages = {5},
+series = {ICPADS '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1650165.1650183,
+author = {Dom\'{\i}nguez, Kenyer and Grim\'{a}n, Anna and Mendoza, Luis E. and P\'{e}rez, Mar\'{\i}a},
+title = {Living the free/open source software development process in the classroom: an experience with RUP},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9780889867000},
+publisher = {ACTA Press},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Despite the advances in software engineering, the development of information systems (IS) is still a difficult task; even more difficult is to develop the needed skills in an academic environment (a classroom). This is partly because it is not always possible to simulate real situations in the classroom. This article presents the lessons learned from the experience of teaching IS to computer engineering students at the Universidad Sim\'{o}n Bol\'{\i}var in Venezuela. The teaching venture used a development process based on free/open source software, with the innovative use of collaborative and free tools and under the methodological guidelines of RUP. As a result we have developed 4 case studies for the college community; each one obtained high levels of satisfaction from users and provided students with not only the knowledge, but also with the practical experience in regards with IS development learning.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th IASTED International Conference on Computers and Advanced Technology in Education},
+pages = {85–90},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {teaching experience, free/open source software, RUP},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {CATE '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1083258.1083272,
+author = {Stewart, Katherine J. and Darcy, David P. and Daniel, Sherae L.},
+title = {Observations on patterns of development in open source software projects},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595931279},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1083258.1083272},
+doi = {10.1145/1083258.1083272},
+abstract = {This paper discusses a project aimed at understanding how open source software evolves by examining patterns of development and changes in releases over time. The methodological approach of the research and initial observations are described. These include descriptions of release cycles and categorization of projects based on the overall changes in size and complexity exhibited across releases. Implications of these observations are discussed in light of prior and future work on understanding OSS evolution.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–5},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {software evolution, open source software},
+location = {St. Louis, Missouri},
+series = {5-WOSSE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/977397.977744,
+author = {Pizka, Markus},
+title = {Adaptation of Large-Scale Open Source Software - An Experience Report -},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {076952107X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Within a long-term distributed systems project we repeatedlystumbled across the well-known yet difficult questionto either implement from scratch or comprehend and adaptexisting software. Having tried both ways allows us to retrospectivelycompare the effectiveness of "from scratch"implementation versus software evolution. By using thecode bases of GNU GCC and Linux for the adaptation approachwe gained valuable experiences with the comprehensionand adaptation of large but sparsely documentedcode bases. In most cases, the adaptation of existing softwareproved to be by far more effective than implementingfrom scratch. Surprisingly, the effort needed to comprehendthe existing voluminous source codes repeatedly proved tobe less than expected. In this paper we discuss our positiveand negative experiences and the various factors influencingsuccess and failure. Albeit collected in an academic setting,the observations described in this paper might well betransferable to the maintenance of large-scale commercialenvironments, too.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Euromicro Working Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR'04)},
+pages = {147},
+series = {CSMR '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2006.5,
+author = {Bouktif, Salah and Antoniol, Giuliano and Merlo, Ettore},
+title = {A Feedback Based Quality Assessment to Support Open Source Software Evolution: the GRASS Case Study},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769523544},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2006.5},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2006.5},
+abstract = {Managing the software evolution for large open source software is a major challenge. Some factors that make software hard to maintain are geographically distributed development teams, frequent and rapid turnover of volunteers, absence of a formal means, and lack of documentation and explicit project planning. In this paper we propose remote and continuous analysis of open source software to monitor evolution using available resources such as CVS code repository, commitment log files and exchanged mail. Evolution monitoring relies on three principal services. The first service analyzes and monitors the increase in complexity and the decline in quality; the second supports distributed developers by sending them a feedback report after each contribution; the third allows developers to gain insight into the "big picture" of software by providing a dashboard of project evolution. Besides the description of provided services, the paper presents a prototype environment for continuous analysis of the evolution of GRASS, an open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {155–165},
+numpages = {11},
+series = {ICSM '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/602461.602482,
+author = {Godfrey, Michael and Tu, Qiang},
+title = {Growth, evolution, and structural change in open source software},
+year = {2001},
+isbn = {1581135084},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/602461.602482},
+doi = {10.1145/602461.602482},
+abstract = {Our recent work has addressed how and why software systems evolve over time, with a particular emphasis on software architecture and open source software systems [2, 3, 6]. In this position paper, we present a short summary of two recent projects.First, we have performed a case study on the evolution of the Linux kernel [3], as well as some other open source software (OSS) systems. We have found that several OSS systems appear not to obey some of "Lehman's laws" of software evolution [5, 7], and that Linux in particular is continuing to grow at a geometric rate. Currently, we are working on a detailed study of the evolution of one of the subsystems of the Linux kernel: the SCSI drivers subsystem. We have found that cloning, which is usually considered to be an indicator of lazy development and poor process, is quite common and is even considered to be a useful practice.Second, we are developing a tool called Beagle to aid software maintainers in understanding how large systems have changed over time. Beagle integrates data from various static analysis and metrics tools and provides a query engine as well as navigable visualizations. Of particular note, Beagle aims to provide help in modelling long term evolution of systems that have undergone architectural and structural change.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution},
+pages = {103–106},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {supporting environments, structural change, software evolution, software architecture, open source software, Linux, GCC},
+location = {Vienna, Austria},
+series = {IWPSE '01}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.54,
+author = {Koru, A. Gunes and Zhang, Dongsong and Liu, Hongfang},
+title = {Modeling the Effect of Size on Defect Proneness for Open-Source Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528929},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.54},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.54},
+abstract = {Software engineering is a decision intensive discipline. Do we really understand all the factors that can influence those decisions? Can we build models that reveal hidden patterns in software resource management, in development processes, or in software artifacts themselves? How well do these models predict? Can they be used without requiring domain expert intervention? Do the models lead to better decisions? How are we to validate these models? Is the model creation process repeatable? Are there better, faster, cheaper ways to build models? How effective are these models for identifying causal relations? The PROMISE workshop seeks to address these questions and others, and to deliver to the software engineering community useful, usable, verifiable models, and public datasets for building and evaluating new models. At present, the Promise repository contains more than 30 datasets.},
+booktitle = {Companion to the Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {115–124},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {ICSE COMPANION '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/3200334.3200366,
+author = {Darch, Peter T. and Sands, Ashley E.},
+title = {Uncertainty about the long-term: digital libraries, astronomy data, and open source software},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781538638613},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Digital library developers make critical design and implementation decisions in the face of uncertainties about the future. We present a qualitative case study of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), a major astronomy project that will collect and make available large-scale datasets. LSST developers make decisions now, while facing uncertainties about its period of operations (2022--2032). Uncertainties we identify include topics researchers will seek to address, tools and expertise, and availability of other infrastructures to exploit LSST observations. LSST is using an open source approach to developing and releasing its data management software. We evaluate benefits and burdens of this approach as a strategy for addressing uncertainty. Benefits include: enabling software to adapt to researchers' changing needs; embedding LSST standards and tools in community practices; and promoting interoperability with other infrastructures. Burdens include: open source community management; documentation requirements; and trade-offs between software speed and accessibility.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries},
+pages = {257–260},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {scientific data, open source, long term, knowledge infrastructures, data management, data curation, big science, big data, astronomy},
+location = {Toronto, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {JCDL '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1150034.1150062,
+author = {Ge, Xun and Dong, Yifei and Huang, Kun},
+title = {Shared knowledge construction process in an open-source software development community: an investigation of the Gallery community},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0805861742},
+publisher = {International Society of the Learning Sciences},
+abstract = {An investigation was conducted to study shared knowledge construction process in an Open-Source Software Development (OSSD) community. Using a qualitative study approach, we examined the resources, tools, and activities in the Gallery community to create a rich description of the interrelationships among people, activities, and media. Of particular interest was how the individuals contributed to the building of a shared knowledge base through collaborative problem-solving and decision-making processes, mediated with the OSSD environment. The study indicated that the collaboration process was symbolized by multiple rounds of discussions, which were means to pool individuals' expertise and experiences to obtain quality problem-solving and decision-making outcomes. The study also revealed that the OSSD environment mediated the collaborative efforts through virtual collaboration space, visual organization, and communication tools. The findings have important implications for designing effective instruction specifically for computing disciplines in promoting students' collaborative problem solving and decision making.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Learning Sciences},
+pages = {189–195},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Bloomington, Indiana},
+series = {ICLS '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/343048.343056,
+author = {Nelson, Daniel and Ng, Yau Man},
+title = {Teaching computer networking using open source software},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {1581132077},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/343048.343056},
+doi = {10.1145/343048.343056},
+abstract = {For the past seven years we have taught a subject entitled Network Software and Management (NSM) for both computer science and electrical engineering students. We discuss the evolution of this subject syllabus in response to the changing requirements of the workplace environment, ever improving technology and the need to combine theory and practice in teaching subjects such as this. We used open source software exclusively in our laboratory exercises and we provide the rationale behind our choice of specific software packages.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Annual SIGCSE/SIGCUE ITiCSEconference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education},
+pages = {13–16},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Helsinki, Finland},
+series = {ITiCSE '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1383385.1383419,
+author = {Gunn, Scott A.},
+title = {Open source software to manage digital collections in a decentralized environment},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {7543924129},
+publisher = {Dublin Core Metadata Initiative},
+abstract = {This paper describes the design, creation, and prototyping of a new open source software application to manage digital collections. The software is standards based, being strongly rooted in Dublin Core. This paper highlights the particular design objective of this software: it allows decentralized maintenance of sub-collections ("virtual collections") within a larger collection.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications: Metadata across Languages and Cultures},
+articleno = {28},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {open source, metadata applications, digital library, digital collections},
+location = {Shanghai, China},
+series = {DCMI '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2788993.2789830,
+author = {Barcomb, Ann},
+title = {A multiple case study of small free software businesses as social entrepreneurships},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450336666},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+doi = {10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+abstract = {Free/libre and open source software are frequently described as a single community or movement. The difference between free software and open source ideology may influence founders, resulting in different types of companies being created. Specifically, the relationship between free/libre software ideology and social entrepreneurships is investigated. This paper presents seven case studies of businesses, five of which were founded by people who identify with the free/libre software movement. The result is a theory that small businesses founded by free/libre software advocates have three characteristics of social entrepreneurships. First, social benefit is prioritized over wealth creation. Second, the business's social mission is not incidental but is furthered through its for-profit activities, rather than supported by the company's profits. Third, the company's success is defined in part by the success of its social mission. Free/libre software entrepreneurs who recognize their activities as social entrepreneurships can benefit from the existing literature on the unique challenges faced by socially-oriented businesses.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {1},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {social ventures, social entrepreneurship, small business, public good, open source software, free software},
+location = {San Francisco, California},
+series = {OpenSym '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2008.62,
+author = {Murakami, Yukikazu and Funabiki, Nobuo and Tokunaga, Hidekazu and Shigeta, Kazuhiro and Nakanishi, Toru},
+title = {A Proposal of an Installation Manual Generation Method for Open Source Software Using Operation Logs},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534930},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2008.62},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.62},
+abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) is the software whose source code has been public, usually through the Internet, so that everybody can use and modify it freely. A lot of companies, governments, and universities are now using OSS technologies because of the advantages they bring. However, the use of an OSS is actually hard for its beginners, because many OSSes have few good manuals, where they have usually been developed by volunteers. Besides, the installation of an OSS package sometimes requires installations of multiple OSS packages to be integrated together. In this paper, we propose a method of automatically generating an installation manual of an OSS package, including the one requiring the integration of multiple OSS packages. Then, we implement the proposed method for evaluations. Our experimental results in installations of OSS packages including the one requiring the integration of four packages by generated manuals verify the effectiveness of our method.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {547–554},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Installation Manual},
+series = {SITIS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2008.57,
+author = {Wagener, G\'{e}rard and Dulaunoy, Alexandre and Engel, Thomas},
+title = {An Instrumented Analysis of Unknown Software and Malware Driven by Free Libre Open Source Software},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534930},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+abstract = {Reverse engineering is often the last resort for analyzing unknown or closed source software. Such an investigation is motivated by a risk evaluation of closed sourceprograms or by evaluating consequences and countermeasures against infections by malicious programs that are often closed source. This article presents a success storywhere we used and modified free software serving as environment for analyzing unknown software. We explain howa malware sandbox can be constructed based on free software. Moreover we describe how we modified free softwareto improve malware analysis with additional features or ex-tensions. Free software helped us to increase the accuracyof malware or unknown software analysis.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {597–605},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {sofware analysis, sandbox, reverse engineering, network security, malware, free software},
+series = {SITIS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_38,
+author = {Holck, Jesper and Larsen, Michael Holm and Pedersen, Mogens K\"{u}hn},
+title = {Managerial and technical barriers to the adoption of open source software},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {3540245480},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_38},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_38},
+abstract = {In this paper we focus on managerial and technical decisions for acquisi tion of OSS and discuss potential approaches to a widespread adoption of OSS. Moving from mainly techni cal issues in procurement to corporate IS governance presents OSS with new challenges beyond outlining a business case for a particular OSS application. We draw parallels to the business case for commercial software products (COTS). Compared with COTS, OSS products seem to have several advantages, but based on existing literature and a case study, we develop and discuss the hypothesis that a major barrier may be the “customer's” uncertainty and unfamiliarity with OSS vendor relationships. We find that corporate governance and architecture needs to be accounted for in both COTS and OSS. This paper should be seen as a first step researching the fit between procurement and delivery models for OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems},
+pages = {289–300},
+numpages = {12},
+location = {Bilbao, Spain},
+series = {ICCBSS'05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/645547.658833,
+author = {Brown, Alan W. and Booch, Grady},
+title = {Reusing Open-Source Software and Practices: The Impact of Open-Source on Commercial Vendors},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {3540434836},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {One of the most intriguing ways that commercial developers of software can become more efficient is to reuse not only software but also best practices from the open-source movement. The open-source movement encompasses a wide collection of ideas, knowledge, techniques, and solutions. Commercial software vendors have an opportunity to both learn from the open-source community, as well as leverage that knowledge for the benefit of its commercial clients. This paper looks at a number of the characteristics of the open-source movement, offers a categorization of open-source dimensions, and provides an analysis of the opportunities available to commercial software vendors when applying the lessons from the open-source movement.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Reuse: Methods, Techniques, and Tools},
+pages = {123–136},
+numpages = {14},
+series = {ICSR-7}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2908131.2908200,
+author = {Homscheid, Dirk and Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+title = {Between organization and community: investigating turnover intention factors of firm-sponsored open source software developers},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450342087},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2908131.2908200},
+doi = {10.1145/2908131.2908200},
+abstract = {While research has extensively studied the group of voluntary contributors and their motivation to participate in open source software (OSS) development, we lack an understanding of how firm-sponsored developers behave when they work for an OSS project. In specific, firm-sponsored developers may face identification conflicts arising from different social norms and beliefs inherent in both the organizational culture of their employing company and dominant OSS cultures. These conflicts may induce developer turnover intention towards the organization and the OSS community. This research seeks to identify identification-related determinants that drive turnover intention by surveying Linux kernel developers (N=321). This study finds, among others, that perceived external reputation of the employing organization reduces turnover intention towards the company while perceived own reputation dampens turnover intention directed towards the OSS community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Web Science},
+pages = {336–337},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {social exchange theory, reputation theory, open source software},
+location = {Hannover, Germany},
+series = {WebSci '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1083258.1083260,
+author = {Asundi, Jai},
+title = {The need for effort estimation models for open source software projects},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595931279},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1083258.1083260},
+doi = {10.1145/1083258.1083260},
+abstract = {Open source software(OSS), be it products or tools, are being adopted at a fairly rapid pace in commercial organizations. In fact many firms such as IBM and Sun are even 'opening' up their once proprietary software products and making the source code available. This phenomenon may have a profound effect on the various software engineering methodologies and practices as well as project management activities. Given the difficulty in managing resources in closed source projects, planning and delivery for OSS projects will be an even bigger challenge. In this position paper, we describe the need for new effort estimation models for the development of OSS projects and how this will be required for future project management activities. We outline some of the guidelines to build these cost estimation models and some issues that arise in the verification and validation of these cost models.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–3},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {project management, open source software, maintenance, effort estimation},
+location = {St. Louis, Missouri},
+series = {5-WOSSE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SWSTE.2005.11,
+author = {Morad, Shlomit and Kuflik, Tsvi},
+title = {Conventional and Open Source Software Reuse at Orbotech - An Industrial Experience},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {0769523358},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SWSTE.2005.11},
+doi = {10.1109/SWSTE.2005.11},
+abstract = {Orbotech, as part of the Israeli Software Reuse Industrial Consortium (ISWRIC), explored the possibilities of software reuse in a three-year project, supported by the Israel Ministry of Trade and Commerce. The positive economical results of the project made software reuse a common practice at Orbotech. Further experimentation of reusing Open Source Software (OSS) demonstrated the high potential of that approach, when carefully integrated with the standard organizational development process. The conclusions from Orbotech experience are that when carefully planned and implemented, software reuse provides the anticipated benefits of cost reduction, improved quality and shorter Time-to-Market. The reuse of OSS may provide even higher benefits than conventional software reuse. Nevertheless, as in many cases before, implementation of software reuse requires management support and commitment, as well as acceptance by the developers themselves. As such, software reuse implementation proves to be a complex task that needs to be tailored specifically to the implementing organization.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Software - Science, Technology &amp; Engineering},
+pages = {110–117},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {SWSTE '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2005.406,
+author = {Parker, Geoffrey and Alstyne, Marshall Van},
+title = {Mechanism Design to Promote Free Market and Open Source Software Innovation},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {07695226888},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2005.406},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2005.406},
+abstract = {Some economic strategists now assert that the greatest value in information goods is not created by thestrongest and most restrictive intellectual property protection. Proponents of Open Source Software argue for value created by peer review and openly modifiable shared code. To explore these ideas, we articulate a balance of incentives as indexed by the length of time that software remains proprietary, and openness as indexed by the amount of the platform code base that an author releases to the developer community (and users) to promote the creation of new products. We analyze the trade-off between early and late release based on a two-sided network externality that explores how the release of free information benefits those who develop as well as those who consume. We also introduce a framing innovation that places existing licenses in a space that suggests where unexplored socially optimal licenses might exist.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 08},
+pages = {213.2},
+series = {HICSS '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION.2009.5071066,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Robles, Gregorio},
+title = {Second international workshop on emerging trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software research and development - FLOSS09},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781424434954},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION.2009.5071066},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION.2009.5071066},
+abstract = {The Workshop on “Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development” is based on the ever growing interest of researchers and practitioners on Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS), and will be specifically based on discussing the phenomenon of global FLOSS development and how to identify and define, if any, how FLOSS communities could benefit from traditional Software Engineering practices, and viceversa. For this purpose, the overarching theme of this workshop is “Closing the Gap between Software Engineering and FLOSS Development”. Its main goal will be to bring together academic researchers, industry members and FLOSS developers and to discuss what aspects and practices are common in both the Software Engineering and the FLOSS development modes, and where and how these practices differ substantially.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 31st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Volume},
+pages = {468–469},
+numpages = {2},
+series = {ICSE '09 COMPANION}
+}
+
+@proceedings{10.1145/1833272,
+title = {FLOSS '10: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+abstract = {A large body of research into FLOSS (Free/Libre/Open Source Software) has focused on the exemplars within the available corpus of FLOSS projects: such as Apache HTTP Server, Eclipse, and Linux. However, many other FLOSS projects exist which provide a very rich body to study and understand. By focusing on more projects that perhaps do not gain the immediate attention of researchers, we hope to broaden our knowledge of the rich ecosystems within FLOSS.Specifically, the goal of the FLOSS-3 workshop (8th in a series at ICSE) is to bring together academic researchers, industry members, and FLOSS developers for the purpose of discussing topics including analyzing "competing" projects within FLOSS that share the same domain, performing data collection and analysis among many FLOSS projects, examining governance models within FLOSS projects, identifying licensing paradigms of FLOSS projects, discussing the interplay of corporate involvement within FLOSS projects, social and technical interactions between FLOSS projects, and dependency analysis and reuse between FLOSS projects.We believe that this workshop will also serve as a common bridge between the ACM/IEEE (ICSE) and (IFIP) OSS research communities, thereby providing a window for others in the Software Engineering community to interact with and learn more about the advances of research into FLOSS development and communities.},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2006.101,
+author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wei, Kangning and Li, Qing and Howison, James},
+title = {Core and Periphery in Free/Libre and Open Source Software Team Communications},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769525075},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2006.101},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2006.101},
+abstract = {The concept of the core group of developers is important and often discussed in empirical studies of FLOSS projects. This paper examines the question, "how does one empirically distinguish the core?" Being able to identify the core members of a FLOSS development project is important because many of the processes necessary for successful projects likely involve core members differently than peripheral members, so analyses that mix the two groups will likely yield invalid results. We compare 3 analysis approaches to identify the core: the named list of developers, a Bradford's law analysis that takes as the core the most frequent contributors and a social network analysis of the interaction pattern that identifies the core in a core-and-periphery structure. We apply these measures to the interactions around bug fixing for 116 SourceForge projects. The 3 techniques identify different individuals as core members; examination of which individuals are identified leads to suggestions for refining the measures. All 3 measures though suggest that the core of FLOSS projects is a small fraction of the total number of contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 06},
+pages = {118.1},
+series = {HICSS '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/776816.776867,
+author = {Ye, Yunwen and Kishida, Kouichi},
+title = {Toward an understanding of the motivation Open Source Software developers},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {076951877X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) project is unlikely to be successful unless there is an accompanied community that provides the platform for developers and users to collaborate. Members of such communities are volunteers whose motivation to participate and contribute is of essential importance to the success of OSS projects. In this paper, we aim to create an understanding of what motivates people to participate in OSS communities. We theorize that learning is one of the motivational forces. Our theory is grounded in the learning theory of Legitimate Peripheral Participation, and is supported by analyzing the social structure of OSS communities and the co-evolution between OSS systems and communities. We also discuss practical implications of our theory for creating and maintaining sustainable OSS communities as well as for software engineering research and education.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {419–429},
+numpages = {11},
+location = {Portland, Oregon},
+series = {ICSE '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2005.147,
+author = {Jensen, Chris and Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {Collaboration, Leadership, Control, and Conflict Negotiation and the Netbeans.org Open Source Software Development Community},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {07695226887},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2005.147},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2005.147},
+abstract = {Large open source software development communities are quickly learning that, to be successful, they must integrate efforts not only among the organizations investing developers within the community and unaffiliated volunteer contributors, but also negotiate relationships with external groups hoping to sway the social and technical direction of the community and its products. Leadership and control sharing across organizations and individuals in and between communities are common sources of conflict. Such conflict often leads to breakdowns in collaboration. This paper seeks to explore the negotiation of these conflicts, collaborative efforts, and leadership and control structures in the Netbeans.org community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 07},
+pages = {196.2},
+keywords = {Process, Open Source Software Development, Netbeans.org, Leadership, Conflict Negotiation, Collaboration},
+series = {HICSS '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/827140.827213,
+author = {Zhang, Allison and Gourley, Don},
+title = {A digital collections management system based on open source software},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {0769519393},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Robust and flexible digital collections management and presentation software is essential for creating and delivering digital collections. But digital library technologies and contents are not static. Continual evolution and investment are required to maintain the digital library. Few commercial digital library products are comprehensive and extensible enough to support this evolution. Many of these systems are in early release and have not been used and tested widely. Some require an initial investment in license fees or staff time that we could not afford. None of the products covered the full range of functionality needed for our digital library.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries},
+pages = {381},
+numpages = {1},
+location = {Houston, Texas},
+series = {JCDL '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261215,
+author = {German, Daniel M.},
+title = {Using software distributions to understand the relationship among free and open source software projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Success in the open source software world has been measured in terms of metrics such as number of downloads, number of commits, number of lines of code, number of participants, etc. These metrics tend to discriminate towards applications that are small and tend to evolve slowly. A problem is, however, how to identify applications in these latter categories that are important. Software distributions specify the dependencies needed to build and to run a given software application. We use this information to create a dependency graph of the applications contained in such a distribution. We explore the characteristics of this graph, and use it to define some metrics to quantify the dependencies (and dependents) of a given software application. We demonstrate that some applications that are invisible to the final user (such as libraries) are widely used by end-user applications. This graph can be used as a proxy to measure success of small, slowly evolving free and open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {24},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3383219.3383242,
+author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and W\k{a}isowski, Andrzej},
+title = {How Do FOSS Communities Decide to Accept Pull Requests?},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377317},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3383219.3383242},
+doi = {10.1145/3383219.3383242},
+abstract = {Pull requests are a method to facilitate review and management of contribution in distributed software development. Software developers author commits, and present them in a pull request to be inspected by maintainers and reviewers. The success and sustainability of communities depends on ongoing contributions, but rejections decrease motivation of contributors. We carried out a a qualitative study to understand the mechanisms of evaluating PRs in open source software (FOSS) communities from developers and maintainers perspective. We interviewed 30 participants from five different FOSS communities. The data shows that acceptance of contributions depends not only on technical criteria, but also significantly on social and strategic aspects. This paper identifies three PR governance styles found in the studied communities: (1) protective, (2) equitable and (3) lenient. Each one of these styles has its particularities. While the protective style values trustworthiness and reliability of the contributor, the lenient style believes in creating a positive and welcoming environment where contributors are mentored to evolve contributions until they meet the community standards. Despite the differences, these governance styles have a commonality, they all safeguard the quality of the software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {220–229},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {pull request, decision making, community management, code review, Open source software, FOSS governance},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2006.213,
+author = {Lin, Lihui},
+title = {Impact of Users' Expertise on the Competition between Proprietary and Open Source Software},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769525075},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2006.213},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2006.213},
+abstract = {Despite the availability of source code, deploying open source software (OSS) in an enterprise environment requires expertise. Recent surveys show that the skills of IT staff in an organization are one of the key factors in OSS adoption decisions. This paper develops a model where users choosing between proprietary software and OSS are heterogeneous in their expertise. The paper finds that as users become more skilled in OSS, the price of proprietary software will decline. Second, the equilibrium market structure is influenced by both users' expertise and network effects. It is not surprising that proprietary software can drive OSS out of the market in presence of network effect, but counter-intuitively, this happens when users are highly skilled in OSS. Third, in presence of network effect, OSS may survive in the market only when it is customizable by skilled users and therefore provides significant higher benefits to users than proprietary software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 08},
+pages = {166.1},
+series = {HICSS '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2007.32,
+author = {German, Daniel M.},
+title = {Using Software Distributions to Understand the Relationship among Free and Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {076952950X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2007.32},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2007.32},
+abstract = {Success in the open source software world has been measured in terms of metrics such as number of downloads, number of commits, number of lines of code, number of participants, etc. These metrics tend to discriminate towards applications that are small and tend to evolve slowly. A problem is, however, how to identify applications in these latter categories that are important. Software distributions specify the dependencies needed to build and to run a given software application. We use this information to create a dependency graph of the applications contained in such a distribution. We explore the characteristics of this graph, and use it to define some metrics to quantify the dependencies (and dependents) of a given software application. We demonstrate that some applications that are invisible to the final user (such as libraries) are widely used by end-user applications. This graph can be used as a proxy to measure success of small, slowly evolving free and open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {24},
+series = {MSR '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1083258.1083266,
+author = {Mannaert, Herwig and Ven, Kris},
+title = {The use of open source software platforms by Independent Software Vendors: issues and opportunities},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595931279},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1083258.1083266},
+doi = {10.1145/1083258.1083266},
+abstract = {The Cast4All Content Conductor Platform is an integration and provisioning suite to manage data broadcasting networks in general and digital cinema networks in particular. The framework makes extensive use of open source components and contains several extensions and modifications to those components. It is a typical case of an Independent Software Vendor (ISV) building application software on top of open source platform software. In the spirit of the open source movement, the extensions or modifications to the open source components could be contributed back to the community. However, in this paper we discuss several issues that companies face in such a situation. They extend far beyond the obvious decision whether to keep the developed code proprietary, and should not be neglected. It is argued that a closer collaboration between open source projects and independent software vendors would be beneficial to all.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–4},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {platforms, open source software, independent software vendor},
+location = {St. Louis, Missouri},
+series = {5-WOSSE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/WAINA.2013.245,
+author = {Colomina, Ignacio and Arnedo-Moreno, Joan and Clariso, Robert},
+title = {A Study on Practices against Malware in Free Software Projects},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549521},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WAINA.2013.245},
+doi = {10.1109/WAINA.2013.245},
+abstract = {Many popular applications are developed using a free software model, through the collaborative effort of a community which makes the source code available for free. Unfortunately, malicious third parties may attempt to take advantage of this combination of popularity and openness by introducing software components that infect end-users who install the application. To reduce this security risk, several technical procedures and community management practices can be used during software development and distribution. This paper studies these procedures in the free source domain and evaluates their application in two widely-used open source projects, Symfonyand Chromium.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops},
+pages = {1070–1075},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software development, security, open source, malware, free software, collaboration},
+series = {WAINA '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2897586.2897593,
+author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+title = {Do open projects "break the mirror"? re-conceptualization of organizational configurations in open source software (OSS) production},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450341554},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2897586.2897593},
+doi = {10.1145/2897586.2897593},
+abstract = {The mirroring hypothesis predicts that loosely-coupled developers will develop a loosely-coupled software system. However, empirical studies have brought confusing results about the mirroring relationship in open source software (OSS) production: loosely-coupled OSS contributors have developed a tightly-coupled system, deviating from theoretical prediction, but are still successful. This study aims to provide better understanding about "breaking the mirror" in community-based OSS production in which there is no significant corporate participation. We propose it is not the mirroring hypothesis that is broken, but the manner in which we conceptualize and measure organizational configurations in OSS production.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {19–25},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {software design, organization design, open source software, open collaboration},
+location = {Austin, Texas},
+series = {CHASE '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1519432.1519437,
+author = {Uchida, Yasuo and Matsuno, Seigo and Tamaki, Tatsuhiro},
+title = {Development of a traceability system based on open source software for small and medium enterprises in Japan},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {978960474413},
+publisher = {World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)},
+address = {Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA},
+abstract = {Corporations are currently making progress in their efforts toward traceability, against the backdrop of practical realization of automatic identification technologies such as RF tags and 2D barcodes. In order to consistently manage and access various types of product-related history information throughout the supply chain, it is necessary to develop information networks and databases for sharing that information between firms, and EDI systems play a central role in that context. This paper proposes a distributed traceability system based on open source software which is particularly suitable for small and medium enterprises. To do this, the paper first conducts an exploratory analysis of factors involved in the adoption of traceability systems by small and medium enterprises, based on a review of previous research on traceability and questionnaire survey data. Next, it examines the current situation and problems of RF tags, 2D barcodes and EDI systems, and their linkage with in-house backend systems. Based on the above analysis, the paper proposes a model of a traceability system using open source software which is suitable for small and medium enterprises, and discusses the model's practical implications.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd WSEAS International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications},
+pages = {35–40},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {traceability systems, supply chain, small and medium enterprises, open source software, EDI, 2D barcodes},
+location = {Ningbo, China},
+series = {CEA'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1355238.1355244,
+author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan Hoo and Teo, Hock Hai},
+title = {Firm-specificity and organizational learning-related scale on investment in internal human capital for open source software adoption},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605580692},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1355238.1355244},
+doi = {10.1145/1355238.1355244},
+abstract = {This study investigates two antecedents of organizational investment in the development of human capital in the context of Open Source Software (OSS). Survey data collected from 114 senior Information Technology (IT) managers and IT professionals indicates that an organization's perception of firm-specificity of OSS human capital and the extent of learning-related scale are positively associated with the investment it makes in cultivating internal OSS human capital. Additionally, we observed that learning-related scale moderates the impact of firm-specificity of OSS on its investment in human capital for OSS platform products.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMIS CPR Conference on Computer Personnel Doctoral Consortium and Research},
+pages = {22–29},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {organizational learning, OSS investment, OSS human capital},
+location = {Charlottesville, VA, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS CPR '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2675133.2675254,
+author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+title = {Mudslinging and Manners: Unpacking Conflict in Free and Open Source Software},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450329224},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675254},
+doi = {10.1145/2675133.2675254},
+abstract = {As the nature of virtual work changes, so must our understanding of important processes such as conflict. The present study examines conflict in ongoing virtual teams by situating itself in the context of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) development. A series of semi-structured interviews with diverse representatives of the FOSS community highlight differences in the way conflict occurs. Specifically, a transformation of conflict types is observed together with a form of conflict previously unidentified in work on virtual teams. Findings suggest that the changing structure of ongoing virtual teams has important consequences for team processes like conflict.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work &amp; Social Computing},
+pages = {1393–1403},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {virtual teams, peer-production, ongoing teams, free and open source software, conflict, computer-supported work, computer-mediated communication},
+location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
+series = {CSCW '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/795685.797721,
+author = {Ohmaki, Kazuhito},
+title = {Open Source Software Research Activities in AIST towards Secure Open Systems},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {0769517692},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {National Research Institutes of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) is governed by the Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry of Japanese government. The Information Technology Research Institute of AIST has noticed that the open source software approaches are important issues to have high quality and secure software. In this paper, after we show four projects of open source software carried out at AIST, we show a typical and simple security problem named "cross site scripting" of Web servers. If the application software for the Web server were opened, this security hole would be quickly fixed because the problem is very simple and the way to fix is quite easy. Then we show several reports on Linux operating system of using governmental computer network infrastructures. We will see a lot of countries are considering using Linux and its application software as their infrastructures, because of the national securities and the deployment costs AIST is now planning to use Linux office applications in order to assess the feasibility of using open source software as an important infrastructure.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering},
+pages = {37},
+series = {HASE '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICMECG.2008.30,
+author = {Zheng, Leina and Pan, Tiejun and Ren, Guoyan and Fang, Chengbin and Chen, Yaofei},
+title = {The Design of Mobile E-Business System Based on Open Source Software to Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769533667},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECG.2008.30},
+doi = {10.1109/ICMECG.2008.30},
+abstract = {The Third generation mobile systems will be set up in the future not far in China, there are a number of challenges in the mobile E-Business of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). To address this, we present the mobile E-Business solution that is enhanced by using external electronic security key and special authentication protocols. Furthermore, we have developed a textile foreign trade mobile E-Business system based on Open Source Software for the local textile distributor of china integrating financial, distribution, sales and service processes, given the implement method of overall planning, step-by-step implementation, key breakthrough, and efficiency guiding. In the end, we give all kinds of test case to mobile E-Business, and analyze the performance test result in the simulation machine environment, point out the development trend of E-Business system based on Open Source Software in the future.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Management of E-Commerce and e-Government},
+pages = {41–44},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Security Key, OSS, IrDA, ERP, CRM},
+series = {ICMECG '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2948076.2948090,
+author = {Haskel, Lisa and Graham, Paula},
+title = {Whats GNU got to do with it? participatory design, infrastructuring and free/open source software},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450341363},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2948076.2948090},
+doi = {10.1145/2948076.2948090},
+abstract = {In this paper we link Participatory Design (PD) to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) via Infrastructuring. We describe the characteristics of FOSS focusing on extensibility, generativity and their communities of practice. We discuss how FOSS products and communities provide valuable resources to PD projects beyond the design phase. We use evidence from our long-running, community based PD project to show how FOSS provides essential elements of infrastructure that contribute to the sustainability of this project and suggest that the mutual learning outcomes of PD, together with FOSS resources, can support users' participation after design. We contribute to PD by providing a point of view from developers and facilitators, who combine FOSS and PD, that furthers an understanding of how these two areas are related.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Participatory Design Conference: Short Papers, Interactive Exhibitions, Workshops - Volume 2},
+pages = {17–20},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {sustainability, participatory design, infrastructuring, free and open source software, Drupal},
+location = {Aarhus, Denmark},
+series = {PDC '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11424826_23,
+author = {Choi, Sung-ja and Kang, Yeon-hee and Lee, Gang-soo},
+title = {A security evaluation and testing methodology for open source software embedded information security system},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {3540258612},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11424826_23},
+doi = {10.1007/11424826_23},
+abstract = {Many of Information Security Systems (ISS) have been developed by using and embedding Open Source Software(OSS) such as OpenSSL. The “OSS-embedded ISS” should be tested and evaluated when it will be used as a security product or system for an organization. In this paper,we present a test and evaluation procedure for an OSS-embedded ISS, and ROSEM(real-time OpenSSL execution monitoring system) that is a testing tool in according to presented methodology. The main function of ROSEM such as an execution path generator for OpenSSL is useful for test case generation in the CC evaluation scheme.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications - Volume Part II},
+pages = {215–224},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Singapore},
+series = {ICCSA'05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBSC.2009.17,
+author = {Pinto, Licia de Cassia Nascimento and Santoro, Fl\'{a}via Maria and Veloso, Tiago Nicola},
+title = {An Argumentation Model to Support Free Software Virtual Communities},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769539188},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBSC.2009.17},
+doi = {10.1109/SBSC.2009.17},
+abstract = {The free software virtual communities use the forums to discuss their problems and generate knowledge, but the lack of a proper structure of this kind of interaction may hinder the participants to find what they want and to understand the discussion points. This paper describes an argument model proposed to organize discussions and facilitate access to knowledge generated in this context.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Simp\'{o}sio Brasileiro de Sistemas Colaborativos},
+pages = {144–153},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {knowledge management, free software virtual communities, free software, forum},
+series = {SBSC '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1141277.1141685,
+author = {Advani, Deepak and Hassoun, Youssef and Counsell, Steve},
+title = {Extracting refactoring trends from open-source software and a possible solution to the 'related refactoring' conundrum},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {1595931082},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1141277.1141685},
+doi = {10.1145/1141277.1141685},
+abstract = {Refactoring, as a software engineering discipline has emerged over recent years to become an important aspect of maintaining software. Refactoring refers to the restructuring of software according to specific mechanics and principles. In this paper, we describe a tool that allows refactoring data across multiple versions of seven open-source software systems to be collected. The tool automates the identification of refactorings as program transformations between consecutive software releases. The same tool thus allowed an empirical analysis of software development across versions from the perspective of those transformations. We describe results for the systems analysed and point to key conclusions from our analysis. In particular, we investigate a problematic empirical question as to whether certain refactorings are related, i.e., they cannot be undertaken in isolation without other refactorings being undertaken in parallel. In this context, we focus specifically on the four most common refactorings identified by the tool from three of the open-source systems and use a dependency graph to inform conclusions about the empirical data extracted by the tool. An interesting result relating to some common refactorings is described.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing},
+pages = {1713–1720},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {tool, refactoring, object-oriented, empirical analysis, dependencies},
+location = {Dijon, France},
+series = {SAC '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/INCOS.2009.9,
+author = {Mart\'{\i}nez, Juan Jos\'{e} Mar\'{\i}n},
+title = {Learning Free Software Development from Real-World Experience},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769538587},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/INCOS.2009.9},
+doi = {10.1109/INCOS.2009.9},
+abstract = {This paper presents a learning experience at the on-line Master on Free Software at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC). For the final course, which leads to the presentation of a master thesis, students have to set up a free software project with the aim of making its development community-driven. Instead of setting up a new project for the course I decided to join to an existing free software project. In this paper, I provide an experience report of my work with GNOME, a large free software project that I decided to join.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems},
+pages = {417–420},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {software engineering, open source, learning, free software},
+series = {INCOS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/3042094.3042166,
+author = {Barlas, Panagiotis and Heavey, Cathal},
+title = {KE tool: an open source software for automated input data in discrete event simulation projects},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781509044849},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Input data management is a time-consuming and costly for Discrete Event Simulation (DES) projects. According to research studies, the input data phase constitutes, on the average, can account for over a third of the time of an entire simulation project. This paper presents a newly developed Open Source (OS) tool, called the Knowledge Extraction (KE) tool that automates the input data management in DES projects enabling real-time simulation. The OS software reads data from several resources of an organisation; analyses it using statistical analysis and outputs it in a format that is applicable to be used by simulation software, all conducted in one automated process. We explain how the KE tool is developed using Python libraries, introduce its structure and provide insights of its employment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 Winter Simulation Conference},
+pages = {472–483},
+numpages = {12},
+location = {Arlington, Virginia},
+series = {WSC '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/EDOCW.2014.67,
+author = {Swenson, Keith D.},
+title = {Demo: Cognoscenti Open Source Software for Experimentation on Adaptive Case Management Approaches},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479954674},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/EDOCW.2014.67},
+doi = {10.1109/EDOCW.2014.67},
+abstract = {Cognoscenti is an experimental system for exploring different approaches to supporting of complex, unpredictable work patterns. The tendency with such work environments is to make increasingly sophisticated interaction patterns, which ultimately overwhelm the user with options. The challenge is to keep the necessary cognitive concepts very simple, allow the knowledge worker a lot of freedom, but at the same time offer structural support where necessary for security and accesscontrol. Cognoscenti is freely available as an open source platform with a basic set of capabilities for tracking documents, notes, goals, and roles which might be used for further exploration into knowledge worker support patterns.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 18th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops and Demonstrations},
+pages = {402–405},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {workflow, knowledge workers, knowledge work, case management, business process management, bpms},
+series = {EDOCW '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.45,
+author = {Colazo, Jorge},
+title = {Structural Changes Associated with the Temporal Dispersion of Teams: Evidence from Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.45},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.45},
+abstract = {This study relies on Media Synchronicity Theory and Social Network Analysis to analyze how the structure of collaboration networks change when collaborating teams become temporally dispersed. The empirical test of hypotheses using ordinary least squares with archival data from 230 Open Source Software projects shows that the collaboration structure networks of more temporally dispersed teams are sparser and more centralized, and these associations are stronger in those teams exhibiting higher relative performance.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {300–309},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Temporal Dispersion, Open Source Software, Distributed Teams, Collaboration},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/645341.650276,
+author = {Stark, Jacqueline},
+title = {Peer Reviews as a Quality Management Technique in Open-Source Software Development Projects},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {3540437495},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This paper focuses on peer review as a quality management technique used in open-source software (OSS) development and the similarities and differences with those of traditional development. The organizational commitment of OSS developers to quality is also explored. A comprehensive web-based questionnaire was completed by OSS and traditional developers. It was found that peer review is generally considered very useful for detecting both defects and flaws in code, as well as being important in contributing to the quality of the software. It is suggested that OSS developers commit to quality through internalization - adopting the ideas as their own, as the majority of the developers indicated that they would perform peer reviews without management direction. Encouragement to perform peer reviews and an organizational culture of peer review make it more likely for the developers to perform peer review under their own initiative, but neither are essential.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Quality},
+pages = {340–350},
+numpages = {11},
+series = {ECSQ '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/METRICS.2005.26,
+author = {Li, Paul Luo and Herbsleb, Jim and Shaw, Mary},
+title = {Finding Predictors of Field Defects for Open Source Software Systems in Commonly Available Data Sources: A Case Study of OpenBSD},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {0769523714},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/METRICS.2005.26},
+doi = {10.1109/METRICS.2005.26},
+abstract = {Open source software systems are important components of many business software applications. Field defect predictions for open source software systems may allow organizations to make informed decisions regarding open source software components. In this paper, we remotely measure and analyze predictors (metrics available before release) mined from established data sources (the code repository and the request tracking system) as well as a novel source of data (mailing list archives) for nine releases of OpenBSD. First, we attempt to predict field defects by extending a software reliability model fitted to development defects. We find this approach to be infeasible, which motivates examining metrics-based field defect prediction. Then, we evaluate 139 predictors using established statistical methods: Kendall\'{y}s rank correlation, Pearson\'{y}s rank correlation, and forward AIC model selection. The metrics we collect include product metrics, development metrics, deployment and usage metrics, and software and hardware configurations metrics. We find the number of messages to the technical discussion mailing list during the development period (a deployment and usage metric captured from mailing list archives) to be the best predictor of field defects. Our work identifies predictors of field defects in commonly available data sources for open source software systems and is a step towards metricsbased field defect prediction for quantitatively-based decision making regarding open source software components.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Software Metrics Symposium},
+pages = {32},
+keywords = {software and hardware configurations metrics, request tracking system, reliability modeling, open source software, mailing list archives, deployment and usage metrics, Software science, Software quality assurance, Reliability, Product metrics, Process metrics, Measurement, Field defect prediction, Experimentation, Documentation, CVS repository},
+series = {METRICS '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2157136.2157413,
+author = {Dziallas, Sebastian and Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Chua, Mel and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Wurst, Karl R.},
+title = {Teaching open source: involving students in free and open source software (FOSS) project communities (abstract only)},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450310987},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157413},
+doi = {10.1145/2157136.2157413},
+abstract = {Involving students from a wide range of backgrounds in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) project communities gets them a hands-on, portfolio-building experience in the creation of a real-world project while simultaneously building their institution's public profile. The Teaching Open Source (http://teachingopensource.org) community is an emergent (3 year old) group working on scaffolding to bridge the cultural differences between academic and FOSS communities of practice. Join us to share questions, challenges, and triumphs of incorporating FOSS participation into existing and new curricula as well support resources for doing so. Alumni and current members of the POSSE (Professors' Open Source Summer Experience, http://communityleadershipteam.org/posse) will attend in mentorship roles. Faculty attendance at the SIGCSE 2010 BoF on Teaching Open Source (TOS) indicates that student involvement in FOSS projects is a teaching and learning approach of interest for many faculty members. The transparency of both artifacts and process make FOSS an attractive real-world experience that enhances peer learning and intrinsic motivation for a diversity of courses, from introductory, interdisciplinary, and non-major classes to software engineering core offerings and senior capstones. However, such student participation involves a significant learning curve and effort on the part of the faculty member, and support structures for faculty are still maturing. 2011-2012 marks the 3rd academic year the TOS community has explored this realm together, and the past year has seen the emergence of more best practices, support resources, and curricular material. Community members are starting to design cross-institutional research on the impact of FOSS participation on students. BoF attendees will be encouraged to ask questions, network, and take advantage of the TOS community as a support structure for their own courses and projects.The audience is expected to consist of instructors who 1) are interested in learning how to get started in involving students in FOSS projects; or 2) have involved students in FOSS projects and are looking for better ways to facilitate student learning within FOSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {676},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {teaching open source, open source, communities of practice, FOSS},
+location = {Raleigh, North Carolina, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3502434.3502465,
+author = {Liang, Xiao and Hou, Weiying and Li, Hongzheng and Liang, Hongliang},
+title = {An Undergraduate Course for FOSS and with FOSS},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450385749},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3502434.3502465},
+doi = {10.1145/3502434.3502465},
+abstract = {Many universities have incorporated free and open-source software (FOSS) into undergraduate courses, though few research efforts have specifically investigated the interactions between undergraduates and real-world FOSS projects. In this paper, we present our experience of participating in the development of real-world FOSS projects, dealing with the challenges caused by COVID-19, and the feasibility of remote education with FOSS only. Our experience shows that undergraduates and FOSS projects can help each other well. Moreover, we summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the existing FOSS communities in attracting undergraduates and provide some suggestions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Conference on Education and E-Learning},
+pages = {161–167},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Free and Open-source software, Distributed education environments},
+location = {Virtual Event, Japan},
+series = {ICEEL '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1961414.1961456,
+author = {De Almeida, Luis Rog\'{e}rio Gomes and Dias, Jos\'{e} Antonio Siqueira},
+title = {Collaborative distance teaching of electronics in synchronous and asynchronous environments using free software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9789604742509},
+publisher = {World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)},
+address = {Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA},
+abstract = {The aim of this work was to diversify the supply of vocational training in electronics by developing a methodology based on synchronous and asynchronous distance teaching with access to a specific software for the realization of Online experiments. Despite the fact that Online courses exist in a great quantity, only a few of them deal with complex technologies and collaborative practical activities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference of Systems, and European Conference of Circuits Technology and Devices, and European Conference of Communications, and European Conference on Computer Science},
+pages = {239–244},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {teaching electronics in distance, learning environments, distance learning},
+location = {Tenerife, Spain},
+series = {ECS'10/ECCTD'10/ECCOM'10/ECCS'10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CSEW.2008.63,
+author = {Bonacin, Rodrigo and Rodrigues, Marcos A. and Capretz, Miriam A. M.},
+title = {An Ontology Based Architecture for a Free Software Portal},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769532578},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CSEW.2008.63},
+doi = {10.1109/CSEW.2008.63},
+abstract = {The free software concept implies the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve software. As part of the Brazilian government initiative, the Brazilian Public Software (BPS) Portal proposes a model to share all of the software development artifacts produced by its public institutions. This paper describes the architecture and tools that are intended to deal with the semantic aspects of service sharing within the context of BPS. The architecture is based on the collaborative elaboration of domain reference ontologies, which can be used in the development of new services within the portal. Finally, a hypothetical scenario will be used to describe the architecture and tools.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 11th IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering - Workshops},
+pages = {263–268},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {CSEWORKSHOPS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/647881.737775,
+author = {Chandra, Subhachandra and Chen, Peter M.},
+title = {Whither Generic Recovery from Application Faults? A Fault Study using Open-Source Software},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {0769507077},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {This paper tests the hypothesis that generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, can survive most application faults without using application-specific information. We examine in detail the faults that occur in three, large, open-source applications: the Apache web server, the GNOME desktop environment, and the MySQL database. Using information contained in the bug reports and source code, we classify faults based on how they depend on the operating environment. We find that 72-87% of the faults are independent of the operating environment and are hence deterministic (non-transient). Recovering from the failures caused by these faults requires the use of application-specific knowledge. Half of the remaining faults depend on a condition in the operating environment that is likely to persist on retry, and the failures caused by these faults are likely to require application-specific recovery. Unfortunately, only 5-14% of the faults were triggered by transient conditions, such as timing and synchronization that naturally fix them during recovery. Our results indicate that classical application-generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, will not be sufficient to enable applications to survive most failures caused by application faults.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (Formerly FTCS-30 and DCCA-8)},
+pages = {97–106},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Transient, Software, Recovery, Heisenbugs, Faults},
+series = {DSN '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491055.2491081,
+author = {Choi, Junghong and Ferwerda, Bruce and Hahn, Jungpil and Kim, Jinwoo and Moon, Jae Yun},
+title = {Impact of social features implemented in open collaboration platforms on volunteer self-organization: case study of open source software development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318525},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491055.2491081},
+doi = {10.1145/2491055.2491081},
+abstract = {The promise of collective intelligence emerging from voluntary participation, contribution and knowledge sharing brought about by ubiquitous information and communication technologies has recently attracted the attention of academics and practitioners alike. Of many related phenomena, open source software (OSS) development has been touted as one of the leading examples that speak to the potential of collective intelligence. Recently, the advent of novel open collaboration platforms for open source software development, such as Github, has prompted researchers to examine the impact of increased work transparency induced by the introduction of social features on voluntary self-organization and allocation of resources to projects. We present both qualitative and quantitative analyses from which we derive some initial propositions regarding the impact of transparency on voluntary self-organization processes and decision mechanisms.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {25},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {transparency, social computing, social coding, open source software development, information overload, github},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {WikiSym '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3545945.3569835,
+author = {Braught, Grant and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Jackson, Stoney and Turner, Wes and Wurst, Karl R.},
+title = {Engagement Models in Education-Oriented H/FOSS Projects},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394314},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569835},
+doi = {10.1145/3545945.3569835},
+abstract = {Engaging students in free and open source (FOSS) projects can provide significant curricular benefits but is known to be challenging for both students and faculty. This paper reports on our efforts to mitigate these challenges through the creation and use of Education-Oriented H/FOSS (Humanitarian FOSS or FOSS) projects - authentic open source projects consciously designed and managed to facilitate student and faculty engagement. We describe four active Education-Oriented H/FOSS projects and introduce a framework for illustrating different models of H/FOSS engagement. The framework is used to structure a discussion of the considerations and trade-offs of different engagement models, and highlights particular models that have been used to engage students and faculty in our four Education-Oriented H/FOSS projects. The framework positions projects along dimensions of professor involvement, responsibility for project hosting/management, mode of student knowledge and skill acquisition, and the curricular engagement goals. In doing so it broadly captures trade-offs that exist between the level of institutional resources used and the level of student independence required. It is anticipated this framework and the discussion that it organizes will be useful to faculty a) in evaluating the appropriateness of particular H/FOSS projects for use in their courses and curriculum and b) as guidance to those considering the creation of new Education-Oriented H/FOSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1},
+pages = {409–415},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {curricula, engagement models, humanitarian, open source},
+location = {Toronto ON, Canada},
+series = {SIGCSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1337690.1338341,
+author = {Tellez, Alberto Gonzalez},
+title = {Authoring Multimedia Learning Material Using Open Standards and Free Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769530842},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Technological support to learning and teaching has become widespread due to computers and Internet ubiquity. Particularly e-learning platforms permit the any time and any place distribution of interactive multimedia learning materials. There are commercial tools available to author this kind of content, usually based on proprietary formats. This option has some drawbacks like license cost and software company dependency. To use open data standards and free software is an alternative without these inconveniences but available authoring tools are commonly less productive. This shortcoming is certainly important to non technical authors and it could be solved by open source collaboration. With this work we try to contribute to this endeavor in the case of synchronized multimedia presentations. Our proposal is based on SMIL as composition language particularly we reuse and customize the SMIL technical presentation template used in INRIA. We also propose a set of free tools to produce presentation content focusing on RealPlayer as delivery client.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia Workshops},
+pages = {383–388},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {ISMW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1009376.1009396,
+author = {Ronnlund, Anna Rosling and Rosling, Ola},
+title = {Free Software for a World in Motion},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769521665},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {This paper focus the need for new educational software environments for exploration of global statistics. We present some concrete examples of highly interactive, non-linear, visual displays for explortive understanding of socioeconomic trends in the contemporary world.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Creating, Connecting and Collaborating through Computing},
+pages = {14–19},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {C5 '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2538862.2544315,
+author = {DeCausemaker, Remy and Jacobs, Stephen},
+title = {Adventures in hackademia: leveraging humanitarian free/open source software development in the class room (abstract only)},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326056},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2544315},
+doi = {10.1145/2538862.2544315},
+abstract = {This poster will briefly describe the components of the Humanitarian Free/Open Source Software Development (HFOSS) course offered by the Department of Interactive Games and Media at Rochester Institute of Technology in Upstate NY. It will depict this model of an "Open" Course (i.e. Open Courseware, Open Curriculum, Open Classroom, and Open Code) informed both by academic theory, and industry best practice. It will show the results of designers, developers, and project leaders, working in tandem with professors, staffers, and administrators to offer students a chance to apply research, and put theory into practice. It will discuss strategies of engagement, metrics of success and failure, and what resources are available for others to do the same.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {723–724},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {open source, free/open source software, foss},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/958160.958164,
+author = {Elliott, Margaret S. and Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {Free software developers as an occupational community: resolving conflicts and fostering collaboration},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {1581136935},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/958160.958164},
+doi = {10.1145/958160.958164},
+abstract = {In this paper, we present results from the study of a free software development virtual organization, the GNU Enterprise (GNUe) project, and how they develop software in a globally distributed free software development project. In particular, examples of how they mitigate and resolve conflict are presented. Conflict arises over the use of a non-free tool to create GNUe graphic, and over the use of a non-free tool for GNUe documentation. The GNUe developers resolve the conflict using internet relay chat (IRC), threaded email discussions, and community digests. We characterize the GNUe developers as an occupational subculture within the occupational community of free/open source software (F/OSS) developers and show how the beliefs in free software and freedom of choice, and values in cooperative work and community assist GNUe contributors in mitigating and resolving conflict. In addition, we show how, despite fluctuating boundaries of membership in a virtual organization, daily discussions on the GNUe IRC serve to build and perpetuate the global community of GNUe contributors as well as F/OSS developers in general.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work},
+pages = {21–30},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {virtual organization, organizational culture, occupational community, free/open source software development, conflict, computer-supported cooperative work},
+location = {Sanibel Island, Florida, USA},
+series = {GROUP '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/942803.943726,
+author = {Bauer, Andreas and Pizka, Markus},
+title = {The Contribution of Free Software to Software Evolution},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {0769519032},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {It is remarkable to think that even without any interest in finding suitable methods and concepts that would allow complex software systems to evolve and remain manageable, the ever growing open source movement has silently managed to establish highly successful evolution techniques over the last two decades. These concepts represent best practices that could be applied equally to a number of today's most crucial problems concerning the evolution of complex commercial software systems. In this paper, the authors state and explain some of these principles from the perspective of experienced open source developers, andgive the rationale as to why the highly dynamic "free software development process", as a whole, is entangled with constantly growing code bases and changing project sizes, and how it deals with these successfully.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution},
+pages = {170},
+series = {IWPSE '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2010.26,
+author = {Terceiro, Antonio and Rios, Luiz Romario and Chavez, Christina},
+title = {An Empirical Study on the Structural Complexity Introduced by Core and Peripheral Developers in Free Software Projects},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542737},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2010.26},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2010.26},
+abstract = {Background: Several factors may impact the process of software maintenance and evolution of free software projects, including structural complexity and lack of control over its contributors. Structural complexity, an architectural concern, makes software projects more difficult to understand, and consequently more difficult to maintain and evolve. The contributors in a free software project exhibit different levels of participation in the project, and can be categorized as core and peripheral developers. Research aim: This research aims at characterising the changes made to the source code of 7 web server projects written in C with respect to the amount of structural complexity added or removed and the developer level of participation. Method: We performed a observational study with historical data collected from the version control repositories of those projects, recording structural complexity information for each change as well as identifying each change as performed by a core or a peripheral developer. Results and conclusions: We have found that core developers introduce less structural complexity than peripheral developers in general, and that in the case of complexity-reducing activities, core developers remove more structural complexity than peripheral developers. These results demonstrate the importance of having a stable and healthy core team to the sustainability of free software projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {21–29},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {Structural Complexity, Open Source software, Free Software, FLOSS, Empirical Software Engineering, Core and Periphery},
+series = {SBES '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2004.58,
+author = {Senyard, Anthony and Michlmayr, Martin},
+title = {How to Have a Successful Free Software Project},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769522459},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+abstract = {Some free software projects have been extremely successful. This rise to prominence can be attributed to the high quality and suitability of the software. This quality and suitability is achieved through an elaborate peer-review process performed by a large community of users, who act as co-developers to identify and correct software defects and add features. Although this process is crucial to the success of free software projects, there is more to the free software development than the creation of a 'bazaar'. In this paper we draw on existing free software projects to define a lifecycle model for free software. This paper then explores each phase of the lifecycle model and agrees that, while the bazaar phase attracts the most attention, it is the initial modular design that accommodates diverse interventions. Moreover, it is the period of transition from the initial group to the larger community based development that is crucial in determining whether a free software project will succeed or fail.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {84–91},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {software lifecycle, free software, development process},
+series = {APSEC '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SocialInformatics.2012.17,
+author = {Xuan, Qi and Gharehyazie, Mohammad and Devanbu, Premkumar T. and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {Measuring the Effect of Social Communications on Individual Working Rhythms: A Case Study of Open Source Software},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769550152},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialInformatics.2012.17},
+doi = {10.1109/SocialInformatics.2012.17},
+abstract = {This paper proposes novel quantitative methods to measure the effects of social communications on individual working rhythms by analyzing the communication and code committing records in tens of Open Source Software (OSS) projects. Our methods are based on complex network and time-series analysis. We define the notion of a working rhythm as the average time spent on a commit task and we study the correlation between working rhythm and communication frequency. We build communication networks for code developers, and find that the developers with higher social status, represented by the nodes with larger number of outgoing or incoming links, always have faster working rhythms and thus contribute more per unit time to the projects. We also study the dependency between work (committing) and talk (communication) activities, in particular the effect of their interleaving. We introduce multi-activity time-series and quantitative measures based on activity latencies to evaluate this dependency. Comparison of simulated time-series with the real ones suggests that when work and talk activities are in proximity they may accelerate each other in OSS systems. These findings suggest that frequent communication before and after committing activities is essential for effective software development in distributed systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Social Informatics},
+pages = {78–85},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {work and talk, time-series, social network, open source software, committing rhythm},
+series = {SOCIALINFORMATICS '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491055.2491071,
+author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Zettsu, Koji},
+title = {Collaborative development of data curation profiles on a wiki platform: experience from free and open source software projects and communities},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318525},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491055.2491071},
+doi = {10.1145/2491055.2491071},
+abstract = {Wiki technologies have proven to be versatile and successful in aiding collaborative authoring of web content. Multitude of users can collaboratively add, edit, and revise wiki pages on the fly, with ease. This functionality makes wikis ideal platforms to support research communities curate data. However, without appropriate customization and a model to support collaborative editing of pages, wikis will fall sort in providing the functionalities needed to support collaborative work. In this paper, we present the architecture and design of a wiki platform, as well as a model that allow scientific communities, especially disaster response scientists, collaborative edit and append data to their wiki pages. Our experience in the implementation of the platform on MediaWiki demonstrates how wiki technologies can be used to support data curation, and how the dynamics of the FLOSS development process, its user and developer communities are increasingly informing our understanding about supporting collaboration and coordination on wikis.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {16},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {open collaboration, data curation profiles, data curation, cloud computing, Wiki, MediaWiki, FLOSS communities},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {WikiSym '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2010.27,
+author = {Meirelles, Paulo and Santos Jr., Carlos and Miranda, Joao and Kon, Fabio and Terceiro, Antonio and Chavez, Christina},
+title = {A Study of the Relationships between Source Code Metrics and Attractiveness in Free Software Projects},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542737},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2010.27},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2010.27},
+abstract = {A significant number of Free Software projects has been widely used and considered successful. However, there is an even larger number of them that cannot overcome the initial step towards building an active community of users and developers. In this study, we investigated whether there are relationships between source code metrics and attractiveness, i.e., the ability of a project to attract users and developers. To verify these relationships, we analyzed 6,773 Free Software projects from the SourceForge.net repository. The results indicated that attractiveness is indeed correlated to some source code metrics. This suggests that measurable attributes of the project source code somehow affect the decision to contribute and adopt a Free Software project. The findings described in this study show that it is relevant for project leaders to monitor source code quality, most specifically a few objective metrics, since these can have a positive influence in their chances of forming a community of contributors and users around the software, enabling further enhancement in its quality.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {11–20},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {SBES '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2132176.2132206,
+author = {Chawner, Brenda},
+title = {Community matters most: factors that affect participant satisfaction with free/libre and open source software projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450307826},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2132176.2132206},
+doi = {10.1145/2132176.2132206},
+abstract = {Over the last 20 years, many free/libre and open source software (FLOSS) packages have been developed for library and information management (LIM) applications. These projects usually involve a distributed community of users and developers who jointly determine the software's future development. This paper presents the results of a web-based survey that examined which factors affect participant satisfaction with FLOSS projects. A total of 183 usable responses were received from people in 33 countries, representing over 30 different LIM FLOSS projects. Stepwise hierarchical regression showed that five factors (perceived project openness, perceived developer communication quality, perceived complexity, extent of participation, and perceived product openness) accounted for 44% of the variance in satisfaction. Community-oriented characteristics had the most influence, suggesting that in a FLOSS context, project participants need to focus on community development and support to increase overall satisfaction with the project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 IConference},
+pages = {231–239},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {satisfaction, participation, free/libre and open source software},
+location = {Toronto, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {iConference '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1735935.1735944,
+author = {Stephany, Fran\c{c}ois and Mens, Tom and G\^{\i}rba, Tudor},
+title = {Maispion: a tool for analysing and visualising open source software developer communities},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605588995},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1735935.1735944},
+doi = {10.1145/1735935.1735944},
+abstract = {We present Maispion, a tool for analysing software developer communities. The tool, developed in Smalltalk, mines mailing list and version repositories, and provides visualisations to provide insights into the ecosystem of open source software (OSS) development. We show how Maispion can analyze the history of medium to large OSS communities, by applying our tool to three well-known open source projects: Moose, Drupal and Python.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Smalltalk Technologies},
+pages = {50–57},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {software visualisation, software evolution, open source, mining software repositories, Smalltalk},
+location = {Brest, France},
+series = {IWST '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3377812.3390903,
+author = {Pashchenko, Ivan and Vu, Duc-Ly and Massacci, Fabio},
+title = {Preliminary findings on FOSS dependencies and security: a qualitative study on developers' attitudes and experience},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450371223},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3390903},
+doi = {10.1145/3377812.3390903},
+abstract = {Developers are known to keep third-party dependencies of their projects outdated even if some of them are affected by known vulnerabilities. In this study we aim to understand why they do so. For this, we conducted 25 semi-structured interviews with developers of both large and small-medium enterprises located in nine countries. All interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed according to applied thematic analysis. The results of the study reveal important aspects of developers' practices that should be considered by security researchers and dependency tool developers to improve the security of the dependency management process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {284–285},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {vulnerable dependencies, security, qualitative study, interviews, dependency management},
+location = {Seoul, South Korea},
+series = {ICSE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3613904.3641980,
+author = {Chakraborti, Mahasweta and Atkisson, Curtis and St\u{a}nciulescu, \c{S}tefan and Filkov, Vladimir and Frey, Seth},
+title = {Do We Run How We Say We Run? Formalization and Practice of Governance in OSS Communities},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400703300},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3641980},
+doi = {10.1145/3613904.3641980},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities often resist regulation typical of traditional organizations. Yet formal governance systems are being increasingly adopted among communities, particularly through non-profit project-sponsoring foundations. Our study looks at the Apache Software Foundation Incubator program and 208 of the projects it has supported. We assemble a scalable, semantic pipeline to discover and analyze the governance behavior of projects from their mailing lists. We then investigate the relationship of such behavior to what the formal policies prescribe, through their own governance priorities and how their members internalize them. Our findings indicate that a greater amount of policy over a governed topic doesn’t elicit more governed activity on that topic, but does predict greater internalization by community members. Moreover, alignment of community operations with foundation governance, be it dedicating their governance focus or adopting policy along topics seeing greater policy-making, has limited association with project outcomes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+articleno = {923},
+numpages = {26},
+keywords = {Collective Action, OSS Governance, Online Communities, Open Source Software, Peer Production},
+location = {Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {CHI '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1958824.1958950,
+author = {Santos, Carlos Denner and Cavalca, Marcos Bonci and Kon, Fabio and Singer, Julio and Ritter, Victor and Regina, Damaris and Tsujimoto, Tamy},
+title = {Intellectual property policy and attractiveness: a longitudinal study of free and open source software projects},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450305563},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1958824.1958950},
+doi = {10.1145/1958824.1958950},
+abstract = {This paper reports early findings of a longitudinal study designed to evaluate the impact of changes in the intellectual property policy of 756 free and open source projects on their attractiveness over 44 months.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM 2011 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
+pages = {705–708},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {project management, open source software, online community, license, intellectual property, free software, attractiveness},
+location = {Hangzhou, China},
+series = {CSCW '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1518701.1518852,
+author = {Bach, Paula M. and DeLine, Robert and Carroll, John M.},
+title = {Designers wanted: participation and the user experience in open source software development},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605582467},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1518852},
+doi = {10.1145/1518701.1518852},
+abstract = {We present design concepts and related mockups that support the user experience for projects hosted on CodePlex, an open source project hosting website. Rationale for the design concepts is grounded in the open source literature and a thirteen-week study with the CodePlex team. We propose that fostering ways to build trust, providing opportunities for merit, supporting crossover of work activities, and supporting user experience (UX) best practices in CodePlex will help dismantle the social and technological barriers for UX and encourage UX designer participation. We address UX designer motivation as a challenge for participation and conclude that the mockups presented are a first step in furthering the user experience in open source software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {985–994},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {user experience, software development, open source software, design, communities of practice, codeplex},
+location = {Boston, MA, USA},
+series = {CHI '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1862372.1862390,
+author = {Hotta, Keisuke and Sano, Yukiko and Higo, Yoshiki and Kusumoto, Shinji},
+title = {Is duplicate code more frequently modified than non-duplicate code in software evolution? an empirical study on open source software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450301282},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1862372.1862390},
+doi = {10.1145/1862372.1862390},
+abstract = {Various kinds of research efforts have been performed on the basis that the presence of duplicate code has a negative impact on software evolution. A typical example is that, if we modify a code fragment that has been duplicated to other code fragments, it is necessary to consider whether the other code fragments have to be modified simultaneously or not. In this research, in order to investigate how much the presence of duplicate code is related to software evolution, we defined a new indicator, modification frequency. The indicator is a quantitative measure, and it allows us to objectively compare the maintainability of duplicate code and non-duplicate code. We conducted an experiment on 15 open source software systems, and the result showed that the presence of duplicate code does not have a negative impact on software evolution.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution (EVOL) and International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution (IWPSE)},
+pages = {73–82},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software maintenance, empirical study, duplicate code},
+location = {Antwerp, Belgium},
+series = {IWPSE-EVOL '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1362550.1362564,
+author = {Barcellini, Flore and D\'{e}tienne, Fran\c{c}oise and Burkhardt, Jean Marie},
+title = {Cross-participants: fostering design-use mediation in an open source software community},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781847998491},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1362550.1362564},
+doi = {10.1145/1362550.1362564},
+abstract = {Motivation -- This research aims at investigating emerging roles and forms of participation fostering design-use mediation during the Open Source Software design processResearch approach -- We compare online interactions for a successful "pushed-by-users" design process with unsuccessful previous proposals. The methodology developed, articulate structural analyses of the discussions (organization of discussions, participation) to actions to the code and documentation made by participants to the project. We focus on the user-oriented and the developer-oriented mailing-lists of the Python project.Findings/Design -- We find that key-participants, the cross-participants, foster the design process and act as boundary spanners between the users and the developers' communities.Research limitations/Implications -- These findings can be reinforced developing software to automate the structural analysis of discussions and actions to the code and documentation. Further analyses, supported by these tools, will be necessary to generalise our results.Originality/Value -- The analysis of participation among the three interaction spaces of OSS design (discussion, documentation and implementation) is the main originality of this work compared to other OSS research that mainly analyse one or two spaces.Take away message -- Beside the idealistic picture that users may intervene freely in the process, OSS design is boost and framed by some key-participants and specific rules and there can be barriers to users' participation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics: Invent! Explore!},
+pages = {57–64},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {open source, online community, distributed participatory design, design-use mediation},
+location = {London, United Kingdom},
+series = {ECCE '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3377816.3381729,
+author = {Wen, Melissa and Leite, Leonardo and Kon, Fabio and Meirelles, Paulo},
+title = {Understanding FLOSS through community publications: strategies for grey literature review},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450371261},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3377816.3381729},
+doi = {10.1145/3377816.3381729},
+abstract = {Over the last decades, the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) phenomenon has been a topic of study and a source of real-life artifacts for software engineering research. A FLOSS project usually has a community around its project, organically producing informative resources to describe how, when, and why a particular change occurred in the source code or the development flow. Therefore, when studying this kind of project, collecting and analyzing texts and artifacts can promote a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon and the variety of organizational settings. However, despite the importance of examining Grey Literature (GL), such as technical reports, white papers, magazines, and blog posts for studying FLOSS projects, the GL Review is still an emerging technique in software engineering studies, lacking a well-established investigative methodology. To mitigate this gap, we present and discuss challenges and adaptations for the planning and execution of GL reviews in the FLOSS scenario. We provide a set of guidelines and lessons learned for further research, using, as an example, a review we are conducting on the Linux kernel development model.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results},
+pages = {89–92},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {methodology, literature review, linux, grey literature, FLOSS},
+location = {Seoul, South Korea},
+series = {ICSE-NIER '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.406,
+author = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andr\'{e} and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+title = {It's Not Only about Writing Code: An Investigation of the Notion of Citizenship Behaviors in the Context of Free/Libre/Open Source Software Communities},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+abstract = {Attracting a large number of new contributors has been seen as a way to ensure the survival, long-term success, and sustainability of Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities. However, this appears to be a necessary, but not a sufficient condition, as the well-being of FLOSS communities also relies on members behaving as "good citizens," to nurture and protect the community. This paper investigates the notion of FLOSS community citizenship behaviors in light of the organizational citizenship behaviors literature. Relying on 11 semi-structured interviews with FLOSS project leaders and community managers, the papers identifies key instances of citizenship behaviors along two dimensions: CCB-I (community citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of other individuals), and CCB-P (community citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of the project and its community).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3276–3285},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open source software communities, free software, citizenship behaviors},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3424771.3424791,
+author = {Harutyunyan, Nikolay and Riehle, Dirk},
+title = {Industry Best Practices for Component Approval in FLOSS Governance},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377690},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3424771.3424791},
+doi = {10.1145/3424771.3424791},
+abstract = {Increasingly companies realize the value of using free/libre and open source software (FLOSS) in their products, but need to manage the associated risks. Leading companies introduce open source governance as a solution. A key aspect of corporate FLOSS governance deals with choosing and evaluating open source components for use in products. Following an industry-based research approach, we present 13 best practices in the pattern format of context-problem-solutions paired with consequences. In this paper, we cover an excerpt of the Component Approval section of our FLOSS governance handbook. This article builds upon our previous EuroPLoP publication covering Component Reuse in FLOSS governance processes, as well as other publications on the topic. Analyzing qualitative data gathered from 15 expert interviews, we derive and interconnect the common industry recommendations for reviewing, tracking, and approving open source components in a company environment. We conclude by presenting workflow templates that put various best practices in relation to each other.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs 2020},
+articleno = {33},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Pattern Language, Pattern, Open Source Software, Open Source Governance, Industry Best Practice, FOSS, FLOSS, Component Approval, Commercial Use of Open Source, Best Practice},
+location = {Virtual Event, Germany},
+series = {EuroPLoP '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSEA.2007.19,
+author = {Lavazza, Luigi},
+title = {Beyond Total Cost of Ownership: Applying Balanced Scorecards to Open-Source Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529372},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEA.2007.19},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSEA.2007.19},
+abstract = {Potential users of Open Source Software (OSS) face the problem of evaluating OSS, in order to assess the convenience of adopting OSS instead of commercial software, or to choose among different OSS proposals. Different metrics were defined, addressing different OSS properties: the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) addresses the cost of acquiring, adapting and operating OSS; the Total Account Ownership (TAO) represents the degree of freedom of the user with respect to the technology provider; indexes like the Open Business Quality Rating (Open BQR) assess the quality of the software with respect to the user's needs. However, none of the proposed methods and models addresses all the aspects of OSS in a balanced and complete way. For this purpose, the paper explores the possibility of adapting the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) technique to OSS. A preliminary definition of the BSC for OSS is given and discussed.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {74},
+series = {ICSEA '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100,
+author = {Barcomb, Ann and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Riehle, Dirk and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+title = {Why do episodic volunteers stay in FLOSS communities?},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+abstract = {Successful Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects incorporate both habitual and infrequent, or episodic, contributors. Using the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general volunteering literature, we derive a model consisting of five key constructs that we hypothesize affect episodic volunteers' retention in FLOSS communities. To evaluate the model we conducted a survey with over 100 FLOSS episodic volunteers. We observe that three of our model constructs (social norms, satisfaction and community commitment) are all positively associated with volunteers' intention to remain, while the two other constructs (psychological sense of community and contributor benefit motivations) are not. Furthermore, exploratory clustering on unobserved heterogeneity suggests that there are four distinct categories of volunteers: satisfied, classic, social and obligated. Based on our findings, we offer suggestions for projects to incorporate and manage episodic volunteers, so as to better leverage this type of contributors and potentially improve projects' sustainability.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {948–954},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {volunteer management, open source software, episodic volunteering, community management},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSAC.2010.25,
+author = {Grottke, Michael and Karg, Lars M. and Beckhaus, Arne},
+title = {Team Factors and Failure Processing Efficiency: An Exploratory Study of Closed and Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769540856},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2010.25},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2010.25},
+abstract = {Researchers in the field of software engineering economics have associated team factors, such as team size and team experience, with productivity and quality. Since distributed and open source development have gained significance in the past few years, further empirical investigation is needed. Our study contributes to the empirical body of knowledge by addressing this development. In particular, we investigate the association between team factors and failure processing efficiency for closed source software releases of a large commercial software vendor and for open source software projects registered with SourceForge.net. We find significant links between team experience and the failure processing efficiency. However, our data does not show any evidence for adverse effects of distributed development. Our results further suggest that service level agreements and process governance are good tools to guarantee satisfactory processing times.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE 34th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+pages = {188–197},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open source software, failure processing, empirical analysis, development teams, closed source software},
+series = {COMPSAC '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CBMS.2006.60,
+author = {Shabaga, Kirby and German, Daniel M.},
+title = {BioFOSS: a survey of Free/Open Source Software in Bioinformatic},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769525171},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2006.60},
+doi = {10.1109/CBMS.2006.60},
+abstract = {This paper discusses the current state of Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) projects in the field of academic bioinformatics. The paper reports on a survey of the Bioinformatics journal that enumerates the number of Application Notes published between volumes 2004-20-17 and 2005-21-7. The purpose of this survey is to determine what percentage of bioinformatics applications are made available under open source licenses. Bioinformatics includes tools, databases, and organizations to support them. An overview is given for the EMBOSS project, the Open Bioinformatics Foundation, and GenBank. In addition, a short discussion of Linux distributions tailored to the needs of bioinformaticians is provided.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+pages = {861–866},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {CBMS '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1032657.1034020,
+author = {Junqueira, Daniel Carnio and Fortes, Renata Pontin de M.},
+title = {VersionWeb: A Tool for Open Source Software Development Support},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769522378},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {The amount of communities dedicated to software development has grown up recently stimulated by the support provided by Internet. Although theWeb freedom has its benefits, the communities face lack of organization and privacy when using versions control systems. This paper proposes new functional increments in a tool that tackle the requirements of providing access control and different types of users and consequently gives support to groups of software developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the WebMedia &amp; LA-Web 2004 Joint Conference 10th Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web 2nd Latin American Web Congress},
+pages = {65–67},
+numpages = {3},
+series = {LA-WEBMEDIA '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11754305_31,
+author = {Smith, Neil and Capiluppi, Andrea and Fern\'{a}ndez-Ramil, Juan},
+title = {Users and developers: an agent-based simulation of open source software evolution},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {3540341994},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11754305_31},
+doi = {10.1007/11754305_31},
+abstract = {We present an agent-based simulation model of open source software (OSS). To our knowledge, this is the first model of OSS evolution that includes four significant factors: productivity limited by the complexity of software modules, the software's fitness for purpose, the motivation of developers, and the role of users in defining requirements. The model was evaluated by comparing the simulated results against four measures of software evolution (system size, proportion of highly complex modules, level of complexity control work, and distribution of changes) for four large OSS systems. The simulated results resembled all the observed data, including alternating periods of growth and stagnation. The fidelity of the model suggests that the factors included here have significant effects on the evolution of OSS systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on Software Process Simulation and Modeling},
+pages = {286–293},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {software process, software evolution, simulation models, open source software},
+location = {Shanghai, China},
+series = {SPW/ProSim'06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CSMR.2011.52,
+author = {Stojanovic, Ljiljana and Ortega, Felipe and Canas, Luis and Duenas, Santiago},
+title = {ALERT: Active Support and Real-Time Coordination Based on Event Processing in Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769543437},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CSMR.2011.52},
+doi = {10.1109/CSMR.2011.52},
+abstract = {ALERT is two and half year FP7 project started in October 2010. The overall goal of ALERT is to develop methods and tools that improve coordination in FLOSS development projects by maintaining awareness of community activities through real-time, personalized, context-aware notification. In this paper we summarize its objectives, the proposed way to achieve them and the expected contributions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 15th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
+pages = {359–362},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {software development, semantics, knowledge extraction, event processing, FLOSS},
+series = {CSMR '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1083258.1083270,
+author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {OpenEC/B: electronic commerce and free/open source software development},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595931279},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1083258.1083270},
+doi = {10.1145/1083258.1083270},
+abstract = {This report investigates Open Source E-Commerce or E-Business capabilities. This entails a case study within one firm that has undertaken an organizational initiative to develop, deploy, use, and support free/open source software systems for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), E-Commerce (EC) or E-Business (EB) services. The objective is to identify and characterize the resource-based software product development capabilities that lie at the center of the initiative.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–5},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {St. Louis, Missouri},
+series = {5-WOSSE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1125451.1125741,
+author = {Zhao, Luyin and Deek, Fadi P.},
+title = {Exploratory inspection: a learning model for improving open source software usability},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {1595932984},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1125451.1125741},
+doi = {10.1145/1125451.1125741},
+abstract = {We contend that overcoming the lack of usability expertise within the open source software community will further its competitiveness. Motivated by the unique user-driven model, we propose an exploratory learning method for assisting non-expert users in contributing to open source usability inspection. This method emphasizes providing usability knowledge during usability inspection and explores the impact of the "fading-out/phasing-in" method on the inspection effectiveness. The results of a pilot study we conducted through a Web-based inspection system are provided.},
+booktitle = {CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {1589–1594},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {usability inspection, open source, exploratory learning},
+location = {Montr\'{e}al, Qu\'{e}bec, Canada},
+series = {CHI EA '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3344948.3344976,
+author = {M\"{u}ller, Matthias and Vorraber, Wolfgang and Herold, Michael and Schindler, Christian and Slany, Wolfgang and Tanaka, Kenji},
+title = {Streamlining value in a FOSS project},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450371421},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344976},
+doi = {10.1145/3344948.3344976},
+abstract = {Today, different actors, such as developers, supporters, companies or public entities, contribute in different ways to non-profit open source software projects. The majority of them is contributing for individual and personal reasons, aiming to create (intangible) value that is important to themselves. Besides that, users are today often not directly involved in the development process. This results in the need to have a software and management structure that actively aligns these different actors, pays respect to their needs, and involves them in the software creation process. We present the case of Catrobat and how different influences, e.g., by contributors, users, or stakeholders, affect the project and its development. We outline the challenges that occur in practice when it comes to an open software project situated in a complex ecosystem of different actors and highlight the requirements on such a project and how they are encountered in the presented case.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Software Architecture - Volume 2},
+pages = {231–234},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {value based software engineering, open source software, ecosystems, collaborative software development},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {ECSA '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1062455.1062619,
+author = {Feller, Joseph and Lakhani, Karim and Fitzgerald, Brian and Scacchi, Walt and Hissam, Scott},
+title = {Open source application spaces: the 5th workshop on open source software engineering},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1581139632},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1062455.1062619},
+doi = {10.1145/1062455.1062619},
+abstract = {The goal of the 5th Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering is to bring together researchers and practitioners for the purpose of building a roadmap of the ways in which various computing application spaces have been impacted by open source software and also by open source development methods, tools and organizational structures.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {694},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {software engineering, open source software, application spaces},
+location = {St. Louis, MO, USA},
+series = {ICSE '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3422392.3422493,
+author = {Silva, Fernanda Gomes and dos Santos, Paulo Ezequiel Dias and von Flach G. Chavez, Christina},
+title = {Do we use FLOSS in Software Engineering Education? Mapping the Profiles and Practices of Higher Education Teachers from Brazil},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450387538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422493},
+doi = {10.1145/3422392.3422493},
+abstract = {Context: Software Engineering (SE) is a key topic in undergraduate computing-related courses that provides the basic knowledge and skills necessary for professional practice in the software industry. Teaching SE principles, concepts and practices and relating them to real-world scenarios are challenging tasks, and the adoption of Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects can help to face these challenges. On the other hand, using FLOSS projects as a didactic resource may introduce additional challenges to professors that are not familiar with the FLOSS ecosystem. Objective: This research aims to identify and map the profiles of professors of SE courses in Brazil, as well as to present the pedagogical practices used in the experience with FLOSS projects in Software Engineering Education (SEE). Method: We performed a survey with higher education professors in Brazil, used K-modes algorithm to identify clusters and Decision Tree algorithm to identify characteristics that determine the use of FLOSS projects in a sample of professors who had not used this approach in the classroom. Results: The results of the research revealed characteristics of professors who use, or not, FLOSS projects in SEE, of professors grouped in the two clusters generated by the application of the K-modes algorithm, of professors grouped by the application of the Decision Tree algorithm, in addition to presenting similar characteristics the pedagogical practices evidenced by each group of SE professors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXIV Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {473–482},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Data Mining, Free/Libre and Open Source Software, Professor Profile, Software Engineering Education},
+location = {Natal, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/998675.999508,
+author = {Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam, Scott and Lakhani, Karim},
+title = {Collaboration, Conflict and Control: The 4th Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769521630},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Building on the success of the first three workshops inthe series, which were held at ICSE 2001 (Toronto), ICSE2002 (Orlando) and ICSE 2003 (Portland), the 4thWorkshop on Open Source Software Engineering,("Collaboration, Conflict and Control") brings togetherresearchers and practitioners for the purpose ofdiscussing the platforms and tools, techniques andprocesses, and the organizational structures that are usedto support and sustain communication, collaboration andconflict resolution within and between open sourcesoftware communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {764–765},
+numpages = {2},
+series = {ICSE '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/358916.359004,
+author = {Yamauchi, Yutaka and Yokozawa, Makoto and Shinohara, Takeshi and Ishida, Toru},
+title = {Collaboration with Lean Media: how open-source software succeeds},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {1581132220},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/358916.359004},
+doi = {10.1145/358916.359004},
+abstract = {Open-source software, usually created by volunteer programmers dispersed worldwide, now competes with that developed by software firms. This achievement is particularly impressive as open-source programmers rarely meet. They rely heavily on electronic media, which preclude the benefits of face-to-face contact that programmers enjoy within firms. In this paper, we describe findings that address this paradox based on observation, interviews and quantitative analyses of two open-source projects. The findings suggest that spontaneous work coordinated afterward is effective, rational organizational culture helps achieve agreement among members and communications media moderately support spontaneous work. These findings can imply a new model of dispersed collaboration.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
+pages = {329–338},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {CVS, cooperative work, distributed work, electronic media, innovation, open-source, software engineering},
+location = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
+series = {CSCW '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3340495.3342754,
+author = {Schranz, Thomas and Schindler, Christian and M\"{u}ller, Matthias and Slany, Wolfgang},
+title = {Contributors’ impact on a FOSS project’s quality},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450368575},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3340495.3342754},
+doi = {10.1145/3340495.3342754},
+abstract = {Engaging contributors in a Free Open Source Software (FOSS) project can be challenging. Finding an appropriate task to start with is a common entrance barrier for newcomers. Poor code quality contributes to difficulties in the onboarding process and limits contributor satisfaction in general. In turn, dissatisfied developers tend to exacerbate problems with system integrity. Poorly designed systems are difficult to maintain and extend. Users can often directly experience these issues as instabilities in system behavior. Thus code quality is a key issue for users and contributors in FOSS. We present a case study on the interactions between code quality and contributor experience in the real-world FOSS project Catrobat. We describe the implications of a refactoring process in terms of code metrics and benefits for developers and users.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Software Qualities and Their Dependencies},
+pages = {35–38},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {FOSS, contributor experience, software evolution, software quality},
+location = {Tallinn, Estonia},
+series = {SQUADE 2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2016716.2016740,
+author = {Zacchiroli, Stefano},
+title = {Debian: 18 years of free software, do-ocracy, and democracy},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450308731},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2016716.2016740},
+doi = {10.1145/2016716.2016740},
+abstract = {Debian is one of the eldest Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) distribution in existence. The project has been founded in 1993 to further Free Software distribution and is still doing so in an purely community-based way. The Debian Project and distribution are both made by volunteers who employ a dual "do-ocratic" (a form of meritocracy based on the outcome of individual work) and democratic model to make decisions and drive Debian toward the goal of creating the best possible entirely Free Software operating system. The uniqueness of Debian is manifest in its Free Software values, independence from commercial interests, and in its importance as the basis of a huge ecosystem of several hundreds derived distributions, which includes today's most popular GNU/Linux distributions.In this talk I will present the Debian Project and distribution, discuss its unique traits, as well as outline the communication challenges that a distribution entirely based on "geek" communities has to face...},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Open Source and Design of Communication},
+pages = {87},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {Debian, Linux, open source},
+location = {Lisboa, Portugal},
+series = {OSDOC '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3341105.3373893,
+author = {Moreira, Jaziel S. and Alves, Everton L. G. and Andrade, Wilkerson L.},
+title = {An exploratory study on extract method floss-refactoring},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450368667},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3341105.3373893},
+doi = {10.1145/3341105.3373893},
+abstract = {As a software evolves its code requires constant updating. In this sense, refactoring edits aim at improving structural aspects of a code without changing its external behavior. However, studies show that developers tend to combine in a single commit refactorings and behavior-changing edits (extra edits) - floss-refactoring. Floss-refactorings can be error-prone and require careful handling. However, little has been done to understand how refactorings and extra edits relate in practice. In this work, we propose a strategy for extracting floss-refactoring data. Moreover, we mine code repositories of 16 open-source projects and analyse commits with floss refactoring related to Extract Method. Our results show that developers often combine Extract Method with inner method extra edits (e.g., statement insert), with an expected increase of 8-16% of extra edits by each Extract Method. Moreover, some statements are more likely to be changed depending on the extra edit performed.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing},
+pages = {1532–1539},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {empirical study, extract method, floss refactoring, refactoring},
+location = {Brno, Czech Republic},
+series = {SAC '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3478905.3478923,
+author = {Liu, Peng and Gui, Liang},
+title = {Structural Analysis of Collaboration Network in OSS Communities∗},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390248},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3478905.3478923},
+doi = {10.1145/3478905.3478923},
+abstract = {The success of open-source software (OSS) depends on the self-organizing collaboration of developers and the structure of developer collaboration network are intensively investigated in the literature. However, the research on the relationship between network structure and developers’ contribution is still insufficient. This paper investigates developer collaboration networks in three OSS communities by data analytics. The results indicate that real networks are mainly characterized by the modular small-world structure, which is inherently correlated with the sub-project participation of developers. Most module members are single-dimensional developers whose coding-collaboration focuses on a small number of sub-projects (called the main dimension of the module), while a small proportion of module members are multi-dimensional developers who conduct coding-collaboration in the main dimension of different modules. These results may deepen our understandings of the collaborative pattern of OSS communities, and also have some reference value for the studies of open collaborative innovation in large-scale crowds.},
+booktitle = {2021 4th International Conference on Data Science and Information Technology},
+pages = {84–91},
+numpages = {8},
+location = {Shanghai, China},
+series = {DSIT 2021}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICDT.2006.81,
+author = {Pastore, Serena},
+title = {Web Content Management Systems: using Plone open source software to build a website for research institute needs},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769526500},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDT.2006.81},
+doi = {10.1109/ICDT.2006.81},
+abstract = {Information structured as web content is more and more important for an organization that needs to distribute knowledge and share information. Publishing web content is becoming a complex process that requires an adequate information system which is able to meet changing internet technologies in a transparent and easy way for content authors and editors. Implementing a publishing and collaboration system is a tradeoff between these requirements. The paper describes solutions adopted in the context of developing a website for a research institute: the key requirements specifically regard the necessity of keeping the roles of different actors in the full lifecycle of the content management system separate and secure. The approach makes use of Plone open source software that focuses on the content and allows for customizing roles, workflows and security in the publishing process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Telecommunications},
+pages = {24},
+series = {ICDT '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3306446.3340823,
+author = {de Lacerda, Arthur R. T. and Aguiar, Carla S. R.},
+title = {FLOSS FAQ chatbot project reuse: how to allow nonexperts to develop a chatbot},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450363198},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3306446.3340823},
+doi = {10.1145/3306446.3340823},
+abstract = {FAQ chatbots possess the capability to provide answers to frequently asked questions of a particular service, platform, or system. Currently, FAQ chatbot is the most popular domain of use of dialog assistants. However, developing a chatbot project requires a full-stack team formed by numerous specialists, such as dialog designer, data scientist, software engineer, DevOps, business strategist and experts from the domain, which can be both time and resources consuming. Language processing can be particularly challenging in languages other than English due to the scarcity of training datasets.Most of the requirements of FAQ chatbots are similar, domain-specific, and projects could profit from Open Source Software (OSS) reuse. In this paper, we examine how OSS FAQ chatbot projects can benefit from reuse at the project level (black-box reuse). We present an experience report of a FLOSS FAQ chatbot project developed in Portuguese to an e-government service in Brazil. It comprises of the chatbot distribution service, as well as for analytics tool integrated and deployed on-premises. We identified assets that could be reused as a black-box and the assets that should be customized for a particular application. We categorized these assets in architecture, corpus, dialog flows, machine learning models, and documentation. This paper discusses how automation, pre-configuration, and templates can aid newcomers to develop chatbots in Portuguese without the need for specialized skills required from tools in chatbot architecture. Our main contribution is to highlight the issues non-English FAQ chatbots projects will likely face and the assets that can be reused. It allows non-chatbot experts to develop a quality-assured OSS FAQ chatbot in a shorter project cycle.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {3},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {FLOSS, FLOSS FAQ chatbot, OSS, black-box reuse, conversational agents, e-government, experience report, open source, portuguese chatbot},
+location = {Sk\"{o}vde, Sweden},
+series = {OpenSym '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3183440.3195047,
+author = {Zhang, Yuxia and Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Jin, Zhi},
+title = {Companies' domination in FLOSS development: an empirical study of OpenStack},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450356633},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3195047},
+doi = {10.1145/3183440.3195047},
+abstract = {Because of the increasing acceptance and possibly expanding market of free/libre open source software (FLOSS), the spectrum and scale of companies that participate in FLOSS development have substantially expanded in recent years. Companies get involved in FLOSS projects to acquire user innovations [3, 12], to reduce costs [8, 11], to make money on complementary services [13], etc. Such intense involvement may change the nature of FLOSS development and pose critical challenges for the sustainability of the projects. For example, it has been found that a company's full control and intense involvement is associated with a decrease of volunteer inflow [13]. Sometimes a project may fail after one company pulls resources from the project [13]. This raises concerns about the domination of one company in a project. In large projects like OpenStack, there are often hundreds of companies involved in contributing code. Despite substantial researches on commercial participation, whether or not one company dominates a project and the impact of such domination has never been explicitly explored. We investigate four main projects of OpenStack, a large ecosystem that has had a tremendous impact on computing and society, to answer the following research questions: Does one company dominate the project's development (RQ1)? If the answer to RQ1 is yes, does the domination affect the community (RQ2)?},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings},
+pages = {440–441},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {ICSE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3233391.3233541,
+author = {Johri, Aditya},
+title = {How FLOSS Participation Supports Lifelong Learning and Working: Apprenticeship Across Time and Spatialities},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450359368},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233541},
+doi = {10.1145/3233391.3233541},
+abstract = {In this paper I draw on two case studies to examine participatory learning in Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). I contribute to prior work on learning within FLOSS and also to the learning sciences by illustrating how FLOSS supports lifelong learning and working by providing an ecosystem that allows participants to grow their knowledge of both technical and nontechnical skills over time through their association with different projects and people. I trace the learning trajectories of two participants from high school until they enter the professional workforce and beyond. I argue that FLOSS participation represents an ideal networked form of learning as it provides both socio-cognitive support for short term activities and also socio-temporal support for long term participation and learning. It is a unique form of apprenticeship that exists concurrently with formal educational experiences but unlike traditional apprenticeship experiences it succeeds by spanning different spatialities - place/space and technology mix -and temporal scales.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {17},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {FLOSS, learning across scales, situated cognition},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {OpenSym '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/789087.789762,
+author = {Fowler, James E.},
+title = {QccPack: An Open-Source Software Library for Quantization, Compression, and Coding},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {0769505929},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {We describe the QccPack software package, an open-source collection of library routines and utility programs for quantization, compression, and coding of data. QccPack is being written to expedite data-compression research and development by providing general and reliable implementations of common compression techniques.Functionality of the current release includes entropy coding, scalar quantization, vector quantization, adaptive vector quantization, wavelet transforms and subband coding, error-correcting codes, image-processing support, and general vector-math, matrix-math, file-I/O, and error-message routines.All QccPack functionality is accessible via library calls; additionally, many utility programs provide command-line access. The majority of the QccPack software package, downloadable free of charge from the QccPack Web page, is published under the terms of the GNU General Public License and the GNU Library General Public License which guarantee source-code access to anyone and as well as allow redistribution and modification. Exceptions to this open licensing strategy are made for certain patented algorithms; in these cases, only non-commercial use is permitted.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Data Compression},
+pages = {554},
+series = {DCC '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE.2019.00077,
+author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+title = {FLOSS participants' perceptions about gender and inclusiveness: a survey},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00077},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00077},
+abstract = {Background: While FLOSS projects espouse openness and acceptance for all, in practice, female contributors often face discriminatory barriers to contribution. Aims: In this paper, we examine the extent to which these problems still exist. We also study male and female contributors' perceptions of other contributors. Method: We surveyed participants from 15 FLOSS projects, asking a series of open-ended, closed-ended, and behavioral scale questions to gather information about the issue of gender in FLOSS projects. Results: Though many of those we surveyed expressed a positive sentiment towards females who participate in FLOSS projects, some were still strongly against their inclusion. Often, the respondents who were against inclusiveness also believed their own sentiments were the prevailing belief in the community, contrary to our findings. Others did not see the purpose of attempting to be inclusive, expressing the sentiment that a discussion of gender has no place in FLOSS. Conclusions: FLOSS projects have started to move forwards in terms of gender acceptance. However, there is still a need for more progress in the inclusion of gender-diverse contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {677–687},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {floss, gender, open source, survey},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3641555.3705198,
+author = {Torres, Leilani and Guarnera, Heather and Collard, Michael and Garcia, Amber},
+title = {Impact of Gender on OSS File Contributions},
+year = {2025},
+isbn = {9798400705328},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3641555.3705198},
+doi = {10.1145/3641555.3705198},
+abstract = {We examine how gender impacts the use of specific programming languages, as analyzed across a stratified sample of 100k unique software developers from the World of Code (WoC) archive. A total of 50,000 male and 50,000 female developers are identified using the name-to-gender inference tool WikiGender-Sort. The top fifteen programming languages according to the 2024 StackOverflow Developer survey are considered. For each developer, we count the number of files that are edited in each programming language and compute the median across gender categories. Men and women tend to edit the same number of files among most programming languages, with the exception of developers using C#, C, Go, and Rust, which had more edits among men.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2},
+pages = {1637–1638},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {diversity, gender, mining software repositories, open-source software, software development, software ecosystems, world of code},
+location = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
+series = {SIGCSETS 2025}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3195836.3195848,
+author = {Coelho, Jailton and Valente, Marco Tulio and Silva, Luciana L. and Hora, Andr\'{e}},
+title = {Why we engage in FLOSS: answers from core developers},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450357258},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3195836.3195848},
+doi = {10.1145/3195836.3195848},
+abstract = {The maintenance and evolution of Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects demand the constant attraction of core developers. In this paper, we report the results of a survey with 52 developers, who recently became core contributors of popular GitHub projects. We reveal their motivations to assume a key role in FLOSS projects (e.g., improving the projects because they are also using it), the project characteristics that most helped in their engagement process (e.g., a friendly community), and the barriers faced by the surveyed core developers (e.g., lack of time of the project leaders). We also compare our results with related studies about others kinds of open source contributors (casual, one-time, and newcomers).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {114–121},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {core developers, github, open source software},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {CHASE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICDAR.2011.59,
+author = {Lazzara, Guillaume and Levillain, Roland and Geraud, Thierry and Jacquelet, Yann and Marquegnies, Julien and Crepin-Leblond, Arthur},
+title = {The SCRIBO Module of the Olena Platform: A Free Software Framework for Document Image Analysis},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769545202},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2011.59},
+doi = {10.1109/ICDAR.2011.59},
+abstract = {Electronic documents are being more and more usable thanks to better and more affordable network, storage and computational facilities. But in order to benefit from computer-aided document management, paper documents must be digitized and analyzed. This task may be challenging at several levels. Data may be of multiple types thus requiring different adapted processing chains. The tools to be developed should also take into account the needs and knowledge of users, ranging from a simple graphical application to a complete programming framework. Finally, the data sets to process may be large. In this paper, we expose a set of features that a Document Image Analysis framework should provide to handle the previous issues. In particular, a good strategy to address both flexibility and efficiency issues is the Generic Programming (GP) paradigm. These ideas are implemented as an open source module, SCRIBO, built on top of Olena, a generic and efficient image processing platform. Our solution features services such as preprocessing filters, text detection, page segmentation and document reconstruction (as XML, PDF or HTML documents). This framework, composed of reusable software components, can be used to create full-fledged graphical applications, small utilities, or processing chains to be integrated into third-party projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition},
+pages = {252–258},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Document Image Analysis, Free Software, Generic Programming, Reusability, Software Design},
+series = {ICDAR '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3266237.3266249,
+author = {Brito, Moara Sousa and Silva, Fernanda Gomes and G. Chavez, Christina von Flach and Nascimento, Debora C. and Bittencourt, Roberto A.},
+title = {FLOSS in software engineering education: an update of a systematic mapping study},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450365031},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3266237.3266249},
+doi = {10.1145/3266237.3266249},
+abstract = {Context: Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects have been used in Software Engineering Education (SEE) to address the need for more realistic settings that reduce the gap between software engineering (SE) courses and industry needs. A systematic mapping study (SMS) performed in 2013 structured the research area on the use of FLOSS projects in SEE. Objective: Update the 2013 SMS with studies published in the last five years, classifying and summarizing them to discuss trends and identify research gaps in the context of the use of FLOSS projects in SEE. Method: We retrieved and analyzed a set of 4132 papers published from 2013 to 2017, from which 33 papers were selected and classified. We analyzed the new results and compared them with those from the previous SMS to confirm or discover trends. Results: The updated mapping summarizes the studies published in the last five years, most of them in conferences. Our analysis confirmed trends previously observed for three facets (SE area, curriculum choice and assessment type) and discovered new trends for other facets. Conclusion: Studies report the use of FLOSS projects in regular, comprehensive SE courses. The prevalence of experience reports over solution proposals in the last five years may indicate that researchers are more concerned with the use and evaluation of existing proposals, although there are still opportunities for more empirical work based on sound educational research methods.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXII Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {250–259},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {FLOSS development model, free software, open source software, systematic literature reviews},
+location = {Sao Carlos, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3540250.3549082,
+author = {Liang, Jenny T. and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae},
+title = {Understanding skills for OSS communities on GitHub},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450394130},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3540250.3549082},
+doi = {10.1145/3540250.3549082},
+abstract = {The development of open source software (OSS) is a broad field which requires diverse skill sets. For example, maintainers help lead the project and promote its longevity, technical writers assist with documentation, bug reporters identify defects in software, and developers program the software.  
+However, it is unknown which skills are used in OSS development as well as OSS contributors' general attitudes towards skills in OSS. In this paper, we address this gap by administering a survey to a diverse set of 455 OSS contributors. Guided by these responses as well as prior literature on software development expertise and social factors of OSS, we develop a model of skills in OSS that considers the many contexts OSS contributors work in. This model has 45 skills in the following 9 categories: technical skills, working styles, problem solving, contribution types, project-specific skills, interpersonal skills, external relations, management, and characteristics. Through a mix of qualitative and quantitative analyses, we find that OSS contributors are actively motivated to improve skills and perceive many benefits in sharing their skills with others. We then use this analysis to derive a set of design implications and best practices for those who incorporate skills into OSS tools and platforms, such as GitHub.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {170–182},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {empirical study, open source software, skills, survey},
+location = {Singapore, Singapore},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2022}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2072069.2072145,
+author = {Matheus, Ricardo and Crantschaninov, Tamara Ilinsky and Nerling, Marcelo Arno},
+title = {Interlegis program in Brazil: use of web 2.0, collaborative tools and free software in legislative power},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450307468},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2072069.2072145},
+doi = {10.1145/2072069.2072145},
+abstract = {Since the 80's, education (training, education and training per se) in the legislative context meant the employee training standards and rules arising from the specific laws of "home" legislation. Analogous to the process of structural changes in economy and politics in the late 80's, Brazil also promoted the modernization of their legislative houses. Through funding from the Interamerican Development Bank, it was possible to promote the program InterLegis. The objective of this program was the modernization and integration of the Legislature in its federal, state and municipal levels and promoting greater transparency and interaction with society that Power. Soon became apparent that the model open, collaborative and open management of knowledge and information InterLegis was an innovative model, but above all, there were still limits and challenges to the Legislature and can education and development of officials and parliamentarians of the Legislative Houses. This article will seek to identify the limits and challenges of improving this innovative model of using free software and web-based collaborative environment and information and communication technologies. Methodologically this article is structured from a previous exploratory research, checking conditions and models of InterLegis, besides the participation of the authors within the mailing lists and use of information packets and applications available on the web environment of the program. It was performed an exploratory research the topic of collaborative scientific production, electronic government and electronic governance and the use of free software by government, where they found several articles and texts. As a further step was made a theoretical framework on these themes that helped formulate the analysis of the limits and challenges of the open model, collaborative and open management of knowledge and information InterLegis.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {367–368},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {Brazil, collaborative tools, free software, legislative power, web 2.0},
+location = {Tallinn, Estonia},
+series = {ICEGOV '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1030453.1030540,
+author = {Wiedemann, Thomas},
+title = {Open source initiatives for simulation software: next generation simulation environments founded on open source software and XML-based standard interfaces},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {0780376153},
+publisher = {Winter Simulation Conference},
+abstract = {During the Winter Simulation Conference 2001 the OpenSML-project was presented and started. The OpenSML-project is based on the Simulation Modeling Language (SML&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt;) and is an open source, web-based, multi-language simulation development project guided by a consortium of industrial, academic and government simulation consultants, practitioners and developers. For the simulation community, the open source movement represents an opportunity to improve the quality of common core simulation functions, improve the potential for creating reusable modeling components from those core functions, and improve the ability to merge those components using XML, HLA and other simulation community standards. This paper extends the OpenSML-project by using universal, language independent XML-descriptions and code generators for converting OpenSML-models to programs in Java, VisualBasic or C++. This would be the first time a simulation model could be transferred between different platforms without manual changes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th Conference on Winter Simulation: Exploring New Frontiers},
+pages = {623–628},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {San Diego, California},
+series = {WSC '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3576915.3623188,
+author = {Yang, Su and Xiao, Yang and Xu, Zhengzi and Sun, Chengyi and Ji, Chen and Zhang, Yuqing},
+title = {Enhancing OSS Patch Backporting with Semantics},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400700507},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+doi = {10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+abstract = {Keeping open-source software (OSS) up to date is one potential solution to prevent known vulnerabilities. However, it requires frequent and costly testing and may introduce compatibility issues. Consequently, developers often choose to backport security patches to the vulnerable versions instead. Manual backporting is time-consuming, especially for large OSS such as the Linux kernel. Therefore, automating this process is urgently needed to save considerable time. Existing automated approaches for backporting patches involve either automatic patch generation or automatic patch migration. However, these methods are often ineffective and error-prone since they failed to locate the precise patch locations or generate the correct patch, operating only on the syntactic level.In this paper, we propose a patch type-sensitive approach to automatically backport OSS security patches, guided by the patch type and patch semantics. Specifically, our approach identifies patch locations with the aid of program dependency graph-based matching at the semantic level. It further applies fine-grained patch migration and fine-tuning based on patch types. We have implemented our approach in a tool named TSBPORT and evaluated it on a large-scale dataset consisting of 1,815 pairs of real-world security patches for the Linux kernel. The evaluation results show that TSBPORT successfully backported 1,589 (87.59%) patches, out of which 587 (32.34%) could not be backported by any state-of-the-art approaches, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, experiments also show that TSBPORT can be generalized to backport patches in other OSS projects with a success rate of 88.18%.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
+pages = {2366–2380},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {patch backporting, patch semantics, patch type},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+series = {CCS '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_29,
+author = {Fernandes, Sara and Cerone, Antonio and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+title = {Analysis of FLOSS Communities as Learning Contexts},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9783319050317},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_29},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_29},
+abstract = {It can be argued that participating in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects can have a positive effect in the contributor's learning process. The need to collaborate with other contributors and to contribute to a project can motivate and implicitly foster learning. In order to validate such statements, it is necessary to (1) study the interactions between FLOSS projects' participants, and (2) explore the didactical value of participating in FLOSS projects, designing an appropriate questionnaire asking FLOSS contributors about their experience in FLOSS projects. In this paper, we illustrate how this questionnaire was designed and disseminated. We conclude the paper with results from 27 FLOSS projects contributors, determining that, not only they contribute and collaborate to the project and its community, but also that FLOSS contributors see that this type of activity can be regarded as a complement to formal education.},
+booktitle = {Revised Selected Papers of the SEFM 2013 Collocated Workshops on Software Engineering and Formal Methods - Volume 8368},
+pages = {405–416},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Communities of practice, FLOSS, Learning awareness}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_23,
+author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+title = {Mining Learning Processes from FLOSS Mailing Archives},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {978-3-319-25012-0},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_23},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_23},
+abstract = {Evidence suggests that Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) environments provide unlimited learning opportunities. Community members engage in a number of activities both during their interaction with their peers and while making use of these environments. As FLOSS repositories store data about participants’ interaction and activities, we analyze participants’ interaction and knowledge exchange in emails to trace learning activities that occur in distinct phases of the learning process. We make use of semantic search in SQL to retrieve data and build corresponding event logs which are then fed to a process mining tool in order to produce visual workflow nets. We view these nets as representative of the traces of learning activities in FLOSS as well as their relevant flow of occurrence. Additional statistical details are provided to contextualize and describe these models.},
+booktitle = {Open and Big Data Management and Innovation : 14th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2015, Delft, The Netherlands, October 13-15, 2015, Proceedings},
+pages = {287–298},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {FLOSS learning processes, Learning activities in open source, Mining software repositories, Process mining, Semantic search},
+location = {Delft, The Netherlands}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3616288,
+author = {Fronchetti, Felipe and Shepherd, David C. and Wiese, Igor and Treude, Christoph and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Do CONTRIBUTING Files Provide Information about OSS Newcomers’ Onboarding Barriers?},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+abstract = {Effectively onboarding newcomers is essential for the success of open source projects. These projects often provide onboarding guidelines in their ’CONTRIBUTING’ files (e.g., CONTRIBUTING.md on GitHub). These files explain, for example, how to find open tasks, implement solutions, and submit code for review. However, these files often do not follow a standard structure, can be too large, and miss barriers commonly found by newcomers. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to parse these CONTRIBUTING files and assess how they address onboarding barriers. We manually classified a sample of files according to a model of onboarding barriers from the literature, trained a machine learning classifier that automatically predicts the categories of each paragraph (precision: 0.655, recall: 0.662), and surveyed developers to investigate their perspective of the predictions’ adequacy (75% of the predictions were considered adequate). We found that CONTRIBUTING files typically do not cover the barriers newcomers face (52% of the analyzed projects missed at least 3 out of the 6 barriers faced by newcomers; 84% missed at least 2). Our analysis also revealed that information about choosing a task and talking with the community, two of the most recurrent barriers newcomers face, are neglected in more than 75% of the projects. We made available our classifier as an online service that analyzes the content of a given CONTRIBUTING file. Our approach may help community builders identify missing information in the project ecosystem they maintain and newcomers can understand what to expect in CONTRIBUTING files.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {16–28},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {FLOSS, novices, onboarding, open source, software engineering},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3640030,
+author = {Le Tourneau, Thomas and Latendresse, Jasmine and Abdellatif, Ahmad and Shihab, Emad},
+title = {Code Mapper: Mapping the Global Contributions of OSS},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3640030},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3640030},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has reshaped the software landscape. Software developers from around the world contribute to the development and maintenance of these projects. The geographic diversity within FOSS offers insights into community dynamics, collaboration patterns, and inclusivity. Despite the rich insights that can be gained from this geographic diversity, there remains a scarcity of research in this area. One possible reason for this gap in studies is the lack of tools that can identify and visualize the geographic distribution of contributions in OSS projects.We present Code Mapper, a tool that identifies the location of contributors in GitHub projects. To enable users to explore the global influence of their projects, Code Mapper visually presents the geographic distribution of project contributors. To accelerate future research in this area, we have deployed Code Mapper at https://codemapper.alwaysdata.net and have made our source code publicly available online. A demonstration of Code Mapper can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AtARvrBJbVM.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {44–48},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {open source, machine learning, software development},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5220/0005775901290136,
+author = {Viseur, Robert},
+title = {A FLOSS License-selection Methodology for Cloud Computing Projects},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9789897581823},
+publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda},
+address = {Setubal, PRT},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.5220/0005775901290136},
+doi = {10.5220/0005775901290136},
+abstract = {Cloud computing and open source are two disruptive innovations. Both deeply modify the way the computer resources are made available and monetized. They evolve between competition (e.g. open source software for desktop versus SaaS applications) and complementarity (e.g. cloud solutions based on open source components or cloud applications published under open source license). PaaSage is an open source integrated platform to support both design and deployment of cloud applications. The PaaSage consortium decided to publish the source code as open source. It needed a process for the open source license selection. Open source licensing scheme born before the development of cloud computing and evolved with the creation of new open source licenses suitable for SaaS applications. The license is a part of project governance and strongly influences the life of the project. In the context of the PaaSage European project, the issue of the open source license selection for cloud computing software has been addressed. The first section of the paper describes the state of the art about open source licenses including the known issues, a generic license-selection scheme and the automated source code analysis practices. The second section studies the common choices of licenses in cloud computing projects. The third section proposes a FLOSS license-selection process for cloud computing project following five steps: (1) inventoring software components, (2) selecting open source license, (3) approving license selection (vote), (4) spreading practical details and (5) monitoring source code. The fourth section describes the PaaSage use case. The last section consists in a discussion of the results.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science - Volume 1 and 2},
+pages = {129–136},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Cloud Computing, FLOSS, Governance, Iaas, License, Open Source., PaaSage, Paas, Saas},
+location = {Rome, Italy},
+series = {CLOSER 2016}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3529372.3533289,
+author = {Rossenova, Lozana and Schubert, Zoe and Vock, Richard and Sohmen, Lucia and G\"{u}nther, Lukas and Duchesne, Paul and Bl\"{u}mel, Ina},
+title = {Collaborative annotation and semantic enrichment of 3D media: a FOSS toolchain},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450393454},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3529372.3533289},
+doi = {10.1145/3529372.3533289},
+abstract = {A new FOSS (free and open source software) toolchain and associated workflow is being developed in the context of NFDI4Culture, a German consortium of research- and cultural heritage institutions working towards a shared infrastructure for research data that meets the needs of 21st century data creators, maintainers and end users across the broad spectrum of the digital libraries and archives field, and the digital humanities. This short paper and demo present how the integrated toolchain connects: 1) OpenRefine - for data reconciliation and batch upload; 2) Wikibase - for linked open data (LOD) storage; and 3) Kompakkt - for rendering and annotating 3D models. The presentation is aimed at librarians, digital curators and data managers interested in learning how to manage research datasets containing 3D media, and how to make them available within an open data environment with 3D-rendering and collaborative annotation features.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries},
+articleno = {40},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {3D data, OpenRefine, kompakkt, linked open data, wikibase},
+location = {Cologne, Germany},
+series = {JCDL '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009,
+author = {Tan, Shin Hwei and Hu, Chunfeng and Li, Ziqiang and Zhang, Xiaowen and Zhou, Ying},
+title = {GitHub-OSS fixit},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9780738133201},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+abstract = {Many studies have shown the benefits of introducing open-source projects into teaching Software Engineering (SE) courses. However, there are several limitations of existing studies that limit the wide adaptation of open-source projects in a classroom setting, including (1) the selected project is limited to one particular project, (2) most studies only investigated on its effect on teaching a specific SE concept, and (3) students may make mistakes in their contribution which leads to poor quality code. Meanwhile, software companies have successfully launched programs like Google Summer of Code (GSoC) and FindBugs "fixit" to contribute to open-source projects. Inspired by the success of these programs, we propose GitHub-OSS Fixit, a team-based course project where students are taught to contribute to open-source Java projects by fixing bugs reported in GitHub. We described our course outline to teach students SE concepts by encouraging the usages of several automated program analysis tools. We also included the carefully designed instructions that we gave to students for participating in GitHub-OSS Fixit. As all lectures and labs are conducted online, we think that our course design could help in guiding future online SE courses. Overall, our survey results show that students think that GitHub-OSS Fixit could help them to improve many skills and apply the knowledge taught in class. In total, 154 students have submitted 214 pull requests to 24 different Java projects, in which 93 of them have been merged, and 46 have been closed by developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Joint Track on Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open-source software, program repair, software engineering},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE-JSEET '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1862372.1862391,
+author = {Manabe, Yuki and Hayase, Yasuhiro and Inoue, Katuro},
+title = {Evolutional analysis of licenses in FOSS},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450301282},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1862372.1862391},
+doi = {10.1145/1862372.1862391},
+abstract = {FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) is repeatedly modified and reused by other FOSS or proprietary software systems. They are released to others under specific licenses whose terms and conditions are usually written on the source-code files as program comments. There are a few researches which automatically analyze the licenses in a FOSS release, but there is no statistical study on the evolution of licenses along the evolution of FOSS. In this paper, we analyze licenses through FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Eclipse, and ArgoUML evolution, using our license analysis tool Ninka, and discuss characteristics on the evolution of the license used in those systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution (EVOL) and International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution (IWPSE)},
+pages = {83–87},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {repository mining, software license},
+location = {Antwerp, Belgium},
+series = {IWPSE-EVOL '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2013.119,
+author = {\O{}sterlund, Carsten and Crowston, Kevin},
+title = {Boundary-Spanning Documents in Online FLOSS Communities: Does One Size Fit All?},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769548920},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.119},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.119},
+abstract = {Online communities bring together people with varied access to and understanding of the work at hand, who must collaborate through documents of various kinds. We develop a framework articulating the characteristics of documents supporting collaborators with asymmetric access to knowledge versus those with symmetric knowledge. Drawing on theories about document genre, boundary objects and provenance, we hypothesize that documents supporting asymmetric groups are likely to articulate or prescribe their own 1) purpose, 2) context of use, 3) content and form and 4) provenance in greater detail than documents used by people with symmetric access to knowledge. We test these hypotheses through content analysis of documents and instructions from a variety of free/libre open source projects. We present findings consistent with the hypotheses developed as well as results extending beyond our theory derived assumptions. The study suggests new directions for research on communications in online communities, as well as advice for those supporting such communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1600–1609},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Boundary Objects, Documents, FLOSS, Genre theory, Provenance},
+series = {HICSS '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2789853.2806215,
+author = {Purcell, Michelle W.},
+title = {On the role of FOSS business models and participation architectures in supporting open innovation},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450337069},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2789853.2806215},
+doi = {10.1145/2789853.2806215},
+abstract = {Most research regarding innovation in free and open source software (FOSS) pertains to identifying supporting conditions for promoting code contribution. This raises concerns about the ability of FOSS communities to remain innovative based only on the perspectives of developer-users. Preliminary research suggests different open source business models may provide motivation to support greater involvement of non-developer users. This research focuses on understanding the relationship between business model and supporting participation architectures, beyond users' code contributions, to enable user participation in design of the software.},
+booktitle = {Companion to the Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {3},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {free and open source software, open innovation, organizational studies, participation architectures},
+location = {San Francisco, California},
+series = {OpenSym '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3663529.3663777,
+author = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {From Models to Practice: Enhancing OSS Project Sustainability with Evidence-Based Advice},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400706585},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+doi = {10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+abstract = {Sustainability in Open Source Software (OSS) projects is crucial for long-term innovation, community support, and the enduring success of open-source solutions. Although multitude of studies have provided effective models for OSS sustainability, their practical implications have been lacking because most identified features are not amenable to direct tuning by developers (e.g., levels of communication, number of commits per project). 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+In this paper, we report on preliminary work toward making models more actionable based on evidence-based findings from prior research. Given a set of identified features of interest to OSS project sustainability, we performed comprehensive literature review related to those features to uncover practical, evidence-based advice, which we call Researched Actionables (ReACTs). The ReACTs are practical advice with specific steps, found in prior work to associate with tangible results. Starting from a set of sustainability-related features, this study contributes 105 ReACTs to the SE community by analyzing 186 published articles. Moreover, this study introduces a newly developed tool (ReACTive) designed to enhance the exploration of ReACTs through visualization across various facets of the OSS ecosystem. The ReACTs idea opens new avenues for connecting SE metrics to actionable research in SE in general.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {457–461},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Literature Review, Open Source Software, Research Actionable, Sustainability},
+location = {Porto de Galinhas, Brazil},
+series = {FSE 2024}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5220/0005156704850491,
+author = {Arcelli Fontana, Francesca and Roveda, Riccardo and Zanoni, Marco},
+title = {Discover Knowledge on FLOSS Projects Through RepoFinder},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9789897580482},
+publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda},
+address = {Setubal, PRT},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.5220/0005156704850491},
+doi = {10.5220/0005156704850491},
+abstract = {We can retrieve and integrate knowledge of different kinds. In this paper, we focus our attention on FLOSS (Free, Libre and Open Source Software) projects. With this aim, we introduce RepoFinder, a web application we have developed for the discovery, retrieval and analysis of open source software. RepoFinder supports a keyword-based discovery process for FLOSS projects through google-like queries. Moreover, it allows to analyze the projects according to well-known software metrics and other features of the code, and to compare some structural aspects of the different projects. In the paper, we focus on the discovery capabilities of RepoFinder, evaluating them on different project categories and comparing them with a well-known search engine as Google.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management - Volume 1},
+pages = {485–491},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {FLOSS Projects, Full-text Search., Knowledge Discovery, Project Discovery},
+location = {Rome, Italy},
+series = {IC3K 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_30,
+author = {Boender, Jaap and Fernandes, Sara},
+title = {Small World Characteristics of FLOSS Distributions},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9783319050317},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_30},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_30},
+abstract = {Over the years, Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) distributions have become more and more complex and recent versions contain tens of thousands of packages. This has made it impossible to do quality control by hand. Instead, distribution editors must look to automated methods to ensure the quality of their distributions.In the present paper, we present some insights into the general structure of FLOSS distributions. We notably show that such distributions have the characteristics of a small world network: there are only a few important packages, and many less important packages. Identifying the important packages can help editors focus their efforts on parts of the distribution where errors will have important consequences.},
+booktitle = {Revised Selected Papers of the SEFM 2013 Collocated Workshops on Software Engineering and Formal Methods - Volume 8368},
+pages = {417–429},
+numpages = {13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/GHTC.2011.78,
+author = {Tucker, Allen and Morelli, Ralph and Lanerolle, Trishan de},
+title = {The Humanitarian FOSS Project: Goals, Activities, and Outcomes},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769545950},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2011.78},
+doi = {10.1109/GHTC.2011.78},
+abstract = {Begun in 2006, the Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software Project (HFOSS Project) is an educational initiative whose goal is to engage undergraduates in computer science by building free and open source software that benefits humanity, both locally and globally. During its short lifetime, the Project has inspired increasing numbers of students and instructors to make significant contributions to several humanitarian open source software development projects. In the last four years, the HFOSS Project has received material support from several partners, including the National Science Foundation, Accenture, Google, and Mozilla. This support has enabled the Project to expand its reach to add new college and university partners and to add more humanitarian software projects. Contributions to the HFOSS Project come from professionals in academia, IT organizations, and non-profit organizations that engage undergraduate students in courses, research projects, and summer internship experiences. Its curriculum is accessible to a wide range of undergraduates, since it includes courses for non- majors as well as computer science and engineering majors. This paper describes all these activities and their impact on undergraduate computing education, local non-profit organizations, and global FOSS communities. It concludes by identifying the progress that the HFOSS Project has made toward developing a sustainable infrastructure.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference},
+pages = {98–101},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {curriculum, education, humanitarian, open source, software engineering, tools and techniques},
+series = {GHTC '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3382494.3410682,
+author = {Canedo, Edna Dias and Bonif\'{a}cio, Rodrigo and Okimoto, M\'{a}rcio Vinicius and Serebrenik, Alexander and Pinto, Gustavo and Monteiro, Eduardo},
+title = {Work Practices and Perceptions from Women Core Developers in OSS Communities},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450375801},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3382494.3410682},
+doi = {10.1145/3382494.3410682},
+abstract = {Background. The effect of gender diversity in open source communities has gained increasing attention from practitioners and researchers. For instance, organizations such as the Python Software Foundation and the OpenStack Foundation started actions to increase gender diversity and promote women to top positions in the communities. Problem. Although the general underrepresentation of women (a.k.a. horizontal segregation) in open source communities has been explored in a number of research studies, little is known about the vertical segregation in open source communities---which occurs when there are fewer women in high level positions. Aims. To address this research gap, in this paper we present the results of a mixed-methods study on gender diversity and work practices of core developers contributing to open-source communities. Method. In the first study, we used mining-software repositories procedures to identify the core developers of 711 open source projects, in order to understand how common are women core developers in open source communities and characterize their work practices. In the second study, we surveyed the women core developers we identified in the first study to collect their perceptions of gender diversity and gender bias they might have observed while contributing to open source systems. Results. Our findings show that open source communities present both horizontal and vertical segregation (only 2.3% of the core developers are women). Nevertheless, differently from previous studies, most of the women core developers (65.7%) report never having experienced gender discrimination when contributing to an open source project. Finally, we did not note substantial differences between the work practices among women and men core developers. Conclusions. We reflect on these findings and present some ideas that might increase the participation of women in open source communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)},
+articleno = {26},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {Core Developer, Gender Diversity, OSS Community, Vertical Segregation},
+location = {Bari, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2512276.2512326,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Purcell, Michelle},
+title = {Project selection for student participation in humanitarian FOSS},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450322393},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2512276.2512326},
+doi = {10.1145/2512276.2512326},
+abstract = {Student involvement in Free and Open Source Software projects provides rich potential for learning. However, the selection of such projects for use within a class can present difficulties due to the large number of available projects, and the wide range of size, complexity, domains, and communities in those projects. This workshop will provide guidance and hands-on experience in selecting a project based on a known methodology for project selection.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Annual ACM SIGITE Conference on Information Technology Education},
+pages = {155–156},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {faculty development, open source software projects, student projects},
+location = {Orlando, Florida, USA},
+series = {SIGITE '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3475716.3475783,
+author = {Alexopoulos, Nikolaos and Meneely, Andrew and Arnouts, Dorian and M\"{u}hlh\"{a}user, Max},
+title = {Who are Vulnerability Reporters? A Large-scale Empirical Study on FLOSS},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450386654},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3475716.3475783},
+doi = {10.1145/3475716.3475783},
+abstract = {(Background) Software vulnerabilities pose a serious threat to the security of computer systems. Hence, there is a constant race for defenders to find and patch them before attackers are able to exploit them. Measuring different aspects of this process is important in order to better understand it and improve the odds for defenders. (Aims) The human factor of the vulnerability discovery and patching process has received limited attention. Better knowledge of the characteristics of the people and organizations who discover and report security vulnerabilities can considerably enhance our understanding of the process, provide insights regarding the expended effort in vulnerability hunting, contribute to better security metrics, and help guide practical decisions regarding the strategy of projects to attract vulnerability researchers.(Method) In this paper, we present what is, to the best of our knowledge, the first large-scale empirical study on the people and organizations who report vulnerabilities in popular FLOSS projects. Collecting data from a multitude of publicly available sources (NVD, bug-tracking platforms, vendor advisories, source code repositories), we create a dataset of reporter information for 2193 unique reporting entities of 4756 CVEs affecting the Mozilla suite, Apache httpd, the PHP interpreter, and the Linux kernel. We use the dataset to investigate several aspects of the vulnerability discovery process, specifically regarding the distribution of contributions, their temporal characteristics, and the motivations of reporters.(Results) Among our results: around 80% of reports come from 20% of reporters; first time reporters are significant contributors to the yearly total in all 4 projects; productive reporters are specialized w.r.t. the project and vulnerability types; around half of all reports come from reporters acknowledging an affiliation.(Conclusions) Projects depend both on a core of dedicated and productive reporters, and on small contributions from a large number of community reporters. The generalized Pareto principle (the (1 - p)/p law) can be used as a metric for the concentration of contributions in the vulnerability-reporting ecosystem of a project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)},
+articleno = {25},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {empirical study, security metrics, vulnerability reporters},
+location = {Bari, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833275,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Baravalle, Andres and Heap, Nick W.},
+title = {From "community" to "commercial" FLOSS: the case of Moodle},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833275},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833275},
+abstract = {This paper documents the evolution of Moodle, an advanced Content Management System, and its transition from a purely volunteer-based project to one driven by commercial interests and stakeholders. The study of its evolution provides evidence of the sustainability of its process: increasing amounts of provided effort by developers correspond to similarly increasing produced outputs to the Moodle system. It is also evident how this OSS system, apart from achieving the transition to a successful multisite, collaborative and community-based OSS project, depends more on its community than its commercial partners.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {11–16},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3613372.3614190,
+author = {Flach, Christina Von and Feitosa, Daniela Soares},
+title = {Teaching and Promoting Engagement with OSS: Yet Another Experience Report},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400707872},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3613372.3614190},
+doi = {10.1145/3613372.3614190},
+abstract = {OSS-based learning refers to using open source software (OSS) and their sociotechnical practices in the pedagogical context. Several educators reported its benefits and barriers within different contexts, goals, and areas of knowledge, bringing evidence that it is a feasible approach to address Software Engineering Education challenges. Some appealing factors to adopting OSS-based learning are the availability of the software source code and workflows, access to the OSS community, and information about its development and evolution, which may improve the learning of SE concepts and practices and foster students’ engagement in real-world projects. Observing students as they work towards hard and soft skills, understanding, engaging with, and eventually contributing to an OSS project is a rewarding part of the routine of educators who have recognized the benefits of OSS-based learning and adopted it in their classes. We report our experience after delivering a “hands-on” course to introduce graduate students to OSS projects and their sociotechnical practices. Some graduate students were higher education instructors in other institutions. We present the course design and details of its execution, followed by a reflection based on students’ feedback and our perceptions of gains and pains. Overall, students valued the course and were highly motivated to explore OSS, especially those who worked as educators. Most of the feedback concerning the course methodology was positive, but some students requested more information about the weekly lesson plans in advance. We hope this experience report helps to demystify OSS, inspire educators to adopt OSS projects in their courses, and foster instructors’ and students’ engagement with OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXVII Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {534–543},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {OSS-based learning, Open source software, active learning, project-based learning, software engineering education.},
+location = {Campo Grande, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ESEM.2017.7,
+author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+title = {Are one-time contributors different? a comparison to core and periphery developers in FLOSS repositories},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781509040391},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2017.7},
+doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2017.7},
+abstract = {Context: Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities consist of different types of contributors. Core contributors and peripheral contributors work together to create a successful project, each playing a different role. One-Time Contributors (OTCs), who are on the very fringe of the peripheral developers, are largely unstudied despite offering unique insights into the development process. In a prior survey, we identified OTCs and discovered their motivations and barriers. Aims: The objective of this study is to corroborate the survey results and provide a better understand of OTCs. We compare OTCs to other peripheral and core contributors to determine whether they are distinct. Method: We mined data from the same code-review repository used to identify survey respondents in our previous study. After identifying each contributor as core, periphery, or OTC, we compared them in terms of patch size, time interval from submission to decision, the nature of their conversations, and patch acceptance rates. Results: We identified a continuum between core developers and OTCs. OTCs create smaller patches, face longer time intervals between patch submission and rejection, have longer review conversations, and face lower patch acceptance rates. Conversely, core contributors create larger patches, face shorter time intervals for feedback, have shorter review conversations, and have patches accepted at the highest rate. The peripheral developers fall in between the OTCs and the core contributors. Conclusion: OTCs do, in fact, face the barriers identified in our prior survey. They represent a distinct group of contributors compared to core and peripheral developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Markham, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {ESEM '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2721956.2721973,
+author = {Hannebauer, Christoph and Link, Claudius and Gruhn, Volker},
+title = {Patterns for the distribution of power in FLOSS projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450334167},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2721956.2721973},
+doi = {10.1145/2721956.2721973},
+abstract = {This paper presents two patterns about the government of Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects. The first pattern, Single Maintainer, describes the situation where all power in the FLOSS project stems from one individual. The other pattern, Meritocracy, shows how to distribute power based on the project participants' merit for the project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs},
+articleno = {35},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {FLOSS, benevolent dictator, governing FLOSS projects, management, meritocracy, open source, patterns, single maintainer},
+location = {Irsee, Germany},
+series = {EuroPLoP '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3617848,
+author = {Feng, Zixuan},
+title = {The State of Survival in OSS: The Impact of Diversity},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+abstract = {Maintaining and retaining contributors is crucial for Open Source (OSS) projects. However, there is often a high turnover among contributors (in some projects as high as 80%). The survivability of contributors is influenced by various factors, including their demographics. Research on contributors’ survivability must, therefore, consider diversity factors. This study longitudinally analyzed the impact of demographic attributes on survivability in the Flutter community through the lens of gender, region, and compensation. The preliminary analysis reveals that affiliated or Western contributors have a higher survival probability than volunteer or Non-Western contributors. However, no significant difference was found in the survival probability between men and women.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {2213–2215},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {Disengagement, Open Source, Survivability},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2157136.2157260,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Purcell, Michelle and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+title = {An approach for evaluating FOSS projects for student participation},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450310987},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157260},
+doi = {10.1145/2157136.2157260},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) offers a transparent development environment and community in which to involve students. Students can learn much about software development and professionalism by contributing to an on-going project. However, the number of FOSS projects is very large and there is a wide range of size, complexity, domains, and communities, making selection of an ideal project for students difficult. This paper addresses the need for guidance when selecting a FOSS project for student involvement by presenting an approach for FOSS project selection based on clearly identified criteria. The approach is based on several years of experience involving students in FOSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {415–420},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {computing education, free and open source software, student projects},
+location = {Raleigh, North Carolina, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2463728.2463825,
+author = {Fernandes, Sara and Cerone, Antonio and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+title = {Exploiting the FLOSS paradigm in collaborative e-learning: application to e-government},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450312004},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2463728.2463825},
+doi = {10.1145/2463728.2463825},
+abstract = {Modern societies face high demands for skilled professionals, able to successfully design, deploy and utilize complex Information Technology (IT) --enabled socio-technical systems at ever-increasing levels of reliability and security. Contrary to traditional education practices, the high-level training required to fulfill this demand should rely on the principle that the learners are themselves responsible for their learning process, that they have control over this process, and that the process aims at developing cross-disciplinary and problem-driven competences, not only at acquiring content knowledge. However, such training requires the presence of a highly interactive, problem-oriented environment for technology-supported learning (or e-learning). This poster presents a doctoral research project, which aims at designing, validating and monitoring a collaborative e-learning environment based on the principles of Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). In order to validate its outcomes, the project will rely on two real-life professional training programs: in Software Engineering for software managers and in e-Government for public managers. The poster presents the objectives, research methodology and expected results from this project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {475–476},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {FLOSS, e-government, e-learning, education, training},
+location = {Albany, New York, USA},
+series = {ICEGOV '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00050,
+author = {Xu, Weiwei and Wu, Xin and He, Runzhi and Zhou, Minghui},
+title = {LicenseRec: Knowledge Based Open Source License Recommendation for OSS Projects},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350322637},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00050},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00050},
+abstract = {Open Source license is a prerequisite for open source software, which regulates the use, modification, redistribution, and attribution of the software. Open source license is crucial to the community development and commercial interests of an OSS project, yet choosing a proper license from hundreds of licenses remains challenging. Tools assisting developers to understand the terms and pick the right license have been emerging, while inferring license compatibility on the dependency tree and satisfying the complex needs of developers are beyond the capability of most of them. Thus we propose LicenseRec, an open source license recommendation tool that helps to bridge the gap. LicenseRec performs fine-grained license compatibility checks on OSS projects' code and dependencies, and assists developers to choose the optimal license through an interactive wizard with guidelines of three aspects: personal open source style, business pattern, and community development. The usefulness of LicenseRec is confirmed by the consistent positive feedback from 10 software developers with academic and industrial backgrounds. Our tool is accessible at https://licenserec.com and a video showcasing the tool is available at https://video.licenserec.com.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {180–183},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open source software, open source license, open source license recommendation},
+location = {Melbourne, Victoria, Australia},
+series = {ICSE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.623,
+author = {Squire, Megan and Gazda, Rebecca},
+title = {FLOSS as a Source for Profanity and Insults: Collecting the Data},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.623},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.623},
+abstract = {An important task in machine learning and natural language processing is to learn to recognize different types of human speech, including humor, sarcasm, insults, and profanity. In this paper we describe our method to produce test and training data sets to assist in this task. Our test data sets are taken from the domain of free, libre, and open source software (FLOSS) development communities. We describe our process in constructing helper sets of relevant data, such as profanity lists, lists of insults, and lists of projects with their codes of conduct. Contributions of this paper are to describe the background literature on computer-aided methods of recognizing insulting or profane speech, to describe the parameters of data sets that are useful in this work, and to outline how FLOSS communities are such a rich source of insulting or profane speech data. We then describe our data sets in detail, including how we created these data sets, and provide some initial guidelines for usage.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {5290–5298},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {data set, dialogue, free software, insults, irc, linux, mailing list, open source, profanity},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3677182.3677315,
+author = {Wang, Zhuo and Hu, Jiahao and Zhou, Yijun and Tambadou, Sidy and Zuo, Fang},
+title = {Vul4Java: A Java OSS vulnerability identification method based on a two-stage analysis},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400709784},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3677182.3677315},
+doi = {10.1145/3677182.3677315},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been widely used to accelerate software development, inevitably exposing downstr omissions and false positives; omissions put applications and their users at risk, and false positives increase the burden on software developers and users. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a two-phase based approach for JAVA OSS vulnerability analysis. To reduce underreporting, we construct a comprehensive third-party library and vulnerability association database; to avoid false positives, first, we use a static analysis method to extract the structure-aware call graph (SACG) of oss and locate the information of the vulnerability functions; second, we compare the similarity between the OSS vulnerability functions and the pre-patch and post-patch functions based on the vulnerability patches to determine the existence of the patches in the OSS, and then verify the OSS vulnerability information. We evaluate the method on a dataset of 7 open source projects and 167 vulnerability information, and the F1 value of the method is 0.779, which is higher than the currently available SOTA tools.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Algorithms, Software Engineering, and Network Security},
+pages = {742–746},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Nanchang, China},
+series = {ASENS '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/GHTC.2011.82,
+author = {Babu, Satish},
+title = {FOSS as a Tool for Development: The Kerala Experience},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769545950},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2011.82},
+doi = {10.1109/GHTC.2011.82},
+abstract = {The mainstreaming of Free and Open Source Software(FOSS) has been one of the most visible changes inthe domain of software in the last decade. Starting out as arallying point for techno-activists, FOSS is today a valued optionsupported by Governments, Businesses as well as the civil societyin most parts of the word. The State of Kerala in southernIndia, already quite unique on a variety of social, democratic andpolitical indicators, was the first to adopt FOSS as an instrumentof State policy in 2001. As it celebrates a decade of FOSS in 2011,Kerala demonstrates the remarkable transition of FOSS into acost-effective, pragmatic, and technologically sound strategy thatsimultaneously upholds the principles of freedom and democracy.Given that software is set to permeate most aspects of humanendeavor, the use of FOSS is an example for a highly sustainable -- socially, politically and technologically -- model of use of ICTs forhumanity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference},
+pages = {108–110},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {FOSS, Free Software, Kerala, Open Source, Sustainable Development},
+series = {GHTC '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-41347-6_15,
+author = {Fernandes, Sara and Martinho, Maria Helena and Cerone, Antonio and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+title = {Integrating Formal and Informal Learning through a FLOSS-Based Innovative Approach},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9783642413469},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41347-6_15},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-41347-6_15},
+abstract = {It is said that due to the peculiar dynamics of FLOSS communities, effective participation in their projects is a privileged way to acquire the relevant skills and expertise in software development. Such is probably the reason for a number of higher education institutions to include in their Software Engineering curricula some form of contact with the FLOSS reality. This paper explores such a perspective through an on-going case study on university students' collaboration in FLOSS projects. The aim of this research is to 1 identify what should be learnt about software development through regular participation in a FLOSS project/community, and 2 assess the didactic potential of this kind of non-standard learning experiences. To this aim we resorted to a participatory research action approach and qualitative methods, namely case studies combining direct observation and interviews.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Collaboration and Technology - Volume 8224},
+pages = {208–214},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Collaborative Learning, Communities of Practice, FLOSS}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218,
+author = {Guizani, Mariam and Castro-Guzman, Aileen Abril and Sarma, Anita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Rules of Engagement: Why and How Companies Participate in OSS},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781665457019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+abstract = {Company engagement in open source (OSS) is now the new norm. From large technology companies to startups, companies are participating in the OSS ecosystem by open-sourcing their technology, sponsoring projects through funding or paid developer time. However, our understanding of the OSS ecosystem is rooted in the "old world" model where individual contributors sustain OSS projects. In this work, we create a more comprehensive understanding of the hybrid OSS landscape by investigating what motivates companies to contribute and how they contribute to OSS. We conducted interviews with 20 participants who have different roles (e.g., CEO, OSPO Lead, Ecosystem Strategist) at 17 different companies of different sizes from large companies (e.g. Microsoft, RedHat, Google, Spotify) to startups. Data from semi-structured interviews reveal that company motivations can be categorized into four levels (Founders' Vision, Reputation, Business Advantage, and Reciprocity) and companies participate through different mechanisms (e.g., Developers' Time, Mentoring Time, Advocacy &amp; Promotion Time), each of which tie to the different types of motivations. We hope our findings nudge more companies to participate in the OSS ecosystem, helping make it robust, diverse, and sustainable.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {2617–2629},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source, OSS, companies in open source, motivations, diversity},
+location = {Melbourne, Victoria, Australia},
+series = {ICSE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2013.53,
+author = {Soetens, Quinten David and Perez, Javier and Demeyer, Serge},
+title = {An Initial Investigation into Change-Based Reconstruction of Floss-Refactorings},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549811},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2013.53},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.53},
+abstract = {Today, it is widely accepted that if refactoring is applied in practice, it is mainly interweaved with normal software development - so called "floss refactoring". Unfortunately, the current state-of-the-art is poorly equipped to mine floss refactoring from version histories, mainly because they infer refactorings by comparing two snapshots of a system and making educated guesses about the precise edit operations applied in between. In this paper we propose a solution that reconstructs refactorings not on snapshots of a system but using the actual changes as they are performed in an integrated development environment. We compare our solution against RefFinder and demonstrate that on a small yet representative program (the well-known "Video Rental system") our approach is more accurate in identifying occurrences of the "Move Method" and "Rename Method" refactorings.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {384–387},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {First Class Changes, Floss Refactoring, Refactoring Detection},
+series = {ICSM '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3613077,
+author = {Ehsani, Ramtin and Rezapour, Rezvaneh and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+title = {Exploring Moral Principles Exhibited in OSS: A Case Study on GitHub Heated Issues},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3613077},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3613077},
+abstract = {To foster collaboration and inclusivity in Open Source Software (OSS) projects, it is crucial to understand and detect patterns of toxic language that may drive contributors away, especially those from underrepresented communities. Although machine learning-based toxicity detection tools trained on domain-specific data have shown promise, their design lacks an understanding of the unique nature and triggers of toxicity in OSS discussions, highlighting the need for further investigation. In this study, we employ Moral Foundations Theory to examine the relationship between moral principles and toxicity in OSS. Specifically, we analyze toxic communications in GitHub issue threads to identify and understand five types of moral principles exhibited in text, and explore their potential association with toxic behavior. Our preliminary findings suggest a possible link between moral principles and toxic comments in OSS communications, with each moral principle associated with at least one type of toxicity. The potential of MFT in toxicity detection warrants further investigation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {2092–2096},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {moral principles, open source, textual analysis, toxicity},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3524501.3527602,
+author = {Singh, Vandana and Brandon, William},
+title = {Discrimination, misogyny and harassment: Examples from OSS: content analysis of women-focused online discussion forums},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392945},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3524501.3527602},
+doi = {10.1145/3524501.3527602},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities are notorious for discrimination and hostility towards women and currently, only 2--3 percent of OSS developers are women. Despite that, less than five percent of the online communities have "safe spaces" focused on supporting women. In this article, we present the results of our in-depth study of these women-focused spaces. These spaces exist to provide a common forum for discussion, support, empowerment, and engagement of minorities in OSS. Our analysis focuses on the messages related to sexism and discrimination experiences as posted on these discussion forums by women of OSS. The results demonstrate examples of harassment, the support that these spaces provide, and the impact of the discrimination on the presence of women in OSS in general. We conclude with recommendations for OSS community organizers for creating a friendly, equitable environment for women in OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Gender Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Software Engineering},
+pages = {71–79},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {gender and IT, gender issues in computing, diversity, inclusion, online communities, peer parity, women of open sources software (OSS)},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {GE@ICSE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/NGMAST.2009.69,
+author = {Braddock, Richard and Pattinson, Colin},
+title = {Bridging the Community Network Gap with FOSS and Mobile ISPs},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537863},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2009.69},
+doi = {10.1109/NGMAST.2009.69},
+abstract = {Community networks intrinsically rely on being able to deploy large scale projects with an explicit focus on cost effectiveness. As such, they often leverage not only open-source software, but also some proprietary solutions which, although closed source, may not command a licence fee. This paper briefly discusses an undergraduate project addressing a hardware solution integrating several open-source software projects into a cohesive structure. The platform, tentatively dubbed as a “Mobile ISP” – or mISP is a natural extension on the established Wireless ISP concept with a practical bent towards wire-free deployment and gateway connectivity. In addition it justifies a split micro-architecture approach and depicts further usage schemas for the device afforded by virtue of the extensibility it offers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Third International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies},
+pages = {509–514},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Mobile wireless LAN, low cost, low energy, open source},
+series = {NGMAST '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2013.74,
+author = {Cruz, Ana Erika Camargo and Iida, Hajimu and Preining, Norbert},
+title = {An Empirical Illustration to Validate a FLOSS Development Model Using S-Shaped Curves},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549811},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2013.74},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.74},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) or Free/Libre OSS (FLOSS) has become an interesting source of research in software engineering. However, it has been criticized that FLOSS development is often considered as a homogeneous phenomenon grounded by assumptions rather than empirical evidence. Proper empirical methods that can shed light into FLOSS development are desirable. In this paper, we propose an empirical method to validate a software development model for FLOSS, the Adapted Staged Model for FLOSS. We mined some selected metrics from Apache Ivy and study their evolution using S-shaped curves. Our results indicate that S-shaped curves can model software evolution well for Ivy. Moreover, we demonstrated that our method can be used to identify successfully different stages of its development, validating part of the Adapted Staged Model for FLOSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {468–471},
+numpages = {4},
+series = {ICSM '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3589335.3651559,
+author = {Russo Latona, Giuseppe and Gote, Christoph and Zingg, Christian and Casiraghi, Giona and Verginer, Luca and Schweitzer, Frank},
+title = {Shock! Quantifying the Impact of Core Developers' Dropout on the Productivity of OSS Projects},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400701726},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651559},
+doi = {10.1145/3589335.3651559},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects play a critical role in the digital infrastructure of companies and services provided to millions of people. Given their importance, understanding the resilience of OSS projects is paramount. A primary reason for OSS project failure is the shock caused by the dropout of a core developer, which can jeopardize productivity and project survival. Using a difference-in-differences (DiD) analysis, this study investigates the repercussions of this shock on the productivity of 8,234 developers identified among 9,573 OSS GitHub projects. Our findings reveal the indirect impact of the core developer's dropout. The remaining developers experienced a 20% productivity drop. This observation is troubling because it suggests that the shock might push other developers to drop out, putting the collaboration structure of the project at risk. Also, projects with higher productivity before the shock experienced a larger drop-down after the shock. This points to a tradeoff between productivity and resilience, i.e., the ability of OSS projects to recover from the dropout of a core developer. Our findings underscore the importance of a balanced approach in OSS project management, harmonizing productivity goals with resilience considerations.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024},
+pages = {706–709},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {causal inference, online collaboration networks, resilience},
+location = {Singapore, Singapore},
+series = {WWW '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FIE.2011.6142994,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Chua, Mel and Dziallas, Sebastian},
+title = {How to involve students in FOSS projects},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781612844688},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2011.6142994},
+doi = {10.1109/FIE.2011.6142994},
+abstract = {Software projects are frequently used to provide software engineering students with an understanding of the complexities of real-world software development. Free and Open Source Software projects provide a unique opportunity for student learning as projects are open and accessible and students are able to interact with an established professional community. However, many faculty members have little or no experience participating in an open source software project. In addition, faculty members may be reluctant to approach student learning within such a project due to concerns over time requirements, learning curve, the unpredictability of working with a "live" community, and more. This paper provides guidance to instructors desiring to involve students in open source projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 Frontiers in Education Conference},
+pages = {T1H-1–1-T1H-6},
+series = {FIE '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_10,
+author = {Fernandes, Sara and Cerone, Antonio and Barbosa, Lu\'{\i}s Soares},
+title = {A Preliminary Analysis of Learning Awareness in FLOSS Projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9783642543371},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_10},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_10},
+abstract = {It can be argued that participating in free/libre open source software FLOSS projects can have a positive effect in the contributor's learning process. The need to interact with other contributors, to read other people's code, write documentation, or use different tools, can motivate and implicitly foster learning. In order to validate this statement we design an appropriate questionnaire asking FLOSS contributors about their experience in FLOSS projects. In this paper, we illustrate how this questionnaire was designed and what we expect to learn from the answers. We conclude the paper with a preview of the results from three cases studies.},
+booktitle = {Revised Selected Papers of the SEFM 2012 Satellite Events on Information Technology and Open Source: Applications for Education, Innovation, and Sustainability - Volume 7991},
+pages = {133–139},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Communities of practice, FLOSS community, FLOSS participants, Learning awareness}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3510458.3513020,
+author = {Guizani, Mariam and Zimmermann, Thomas and Sarma, Anita and Ford, Denae},
+title = {Attracting and retaining OSS contributors with a maintainer dashboard},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392273},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+doi = {10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+abstract = {Tools and artifacts produced by open source software (OSS) have been woven into the foundation of the technology industry. To keep this foundation intact, the open source community needs to actively invest in sustainable approaches to bring in new contributors and nurture existing ones. We take a first step at this by collaboratively designing a maintainer dashboard that provides recommendations on how to attract and retain open source contributors. For example, by highlighting project goals (e.g., a social good cause) to attract diverse contributors and mechanisms to acknowledge (e.g., a "rising contributor" badge) existing contributors. Next, we conduct a project-specific evaluation with maintainers to better understand use cases in which this tool will be most helpful at supporting their plans for growth. From analyzing feedback, we find recommendations to be useful at signaling projects as welcoming and providing gentle nudges for maintainers to proactively recognize emerging contributors. However, there are complexities to consider when designing recommendations such as the project current development state (e.g., deadlines, milestones, refactoring) and governance model. Finally, we distill our findings to share what the future of recommendations in open source looks like and how to make these recommendations most meaningful over time.Open Source Software (OSS) plays an important role in the development and maintenance of software products that are widely deployed in different domains from computer science to astrophysics and cutting edge medicines research. Chances are there is an open source project for anyone to contribute to. With the recent deployment of the popular Linux open source project on Mars even the sky is no limit. However, OSS projects largely depend on volunteers and attracting, retaining, and keeping contributors engaged is a severe challenge. In this paper, we present the design and evaluation of a dashboard to support community managers, such as maintainers, to track and acknowledge newcomers' contributions. With the support of tools such as ours, maintainers will be better prepared to attract and retain their emerging community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society},
+pages = {36–40},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {maintainers, open source, social good},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {ICSE-SEIS '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CSMR.2009.37,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Beecher, Karl},
+title = {Structural Complexity and Decay in FLOSS Systems: An Inter-repository Study},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769535890},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CSMR.2009.37},
+doi = {10.1109/CSMR.2009.37},
+abstract = {Past software engineering literature has firmly established that software architectures and the associated code decay over time. Architectural decay is, potentially, a major issue in Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects,since developers sporadically joining FLOSS projects do not always have a clear understanding of the underlying architecture, and may break the overall conceptual structure by several small changes to the code base.This paper investigates whether the structure of a FLOSS system and its decay can also be influenced by the repository in which it is retained: specifically,two FLOSS repositories are studied to understand whether the complexity of the software structure in the sampled projects is comparable, or one repository hosts more complex systems than the other. It is also studied whether the effort to counteract this complexity is dependent on the repository, and the governance it gives to the hosted projects.The results of the paper are two-fold: on one side, it is shown that the repository hosting larger and more active projects presents more complex structures. On the other side, these larger and more complex systems benefit from more anti-regressive work to reduce this complexity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
+pages = {169–178},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {CSMR '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833278,
+author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Robles, Gregorio and Due\~{n}as, Santiago},
+title = {Collecting data about FLOSS development: the FLOSSMetrics experience},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833278},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833278},
+abstract = {The FLOSSMetrics project has set up a system that has already collected detailed information from software development repositories of about 3,000 FLOSS (free, libre, open source software) projects. The system is capable of retrieving data from source code management, mailing lists, and issue tracking repositories. All the data obtained is stored in an SQL database, with a structure intended to facilitate further analysis and studies. All the data is also published, so that researchers can use it for their own purposes. This paper describes how FLOSSMetrics can be used to better understand how a FLOSS project is developed, and how several projects can be compared, by analyzing some VoIP clients.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {29–34},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010,
+author = {Sajadi, Amirali and Damevski, Kostadin and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+title = {Interpersonal Trust in OSS: Exploring Dimensions of Trust in GitHub Pull Requests},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350300390},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+abstract = {Interpersonal trust plays a crucial role in facilitating collaborative tasks, such as software development. While previous research recognizes the significance of trust in an organizational setting, there is a lack of understanding in how trust is exhibited in OSS distributed teams, where there is an absence of direct, in-person communications. To foster trust and collaboration in OSS teams, we need to understand what trust is and how it is exhibited in written developer communications (e.g., pull requests, chats). In this paper, we first investigate various dimensions of trust to identify the ways trusting behavior can be observed in OSS. Next, we sample a set of 100 GitHub pull requests from Apache Software Foundation (ASF) projects, to analyze and demonstrate how each dimension of trust can be exhibited. Our findings provide preliminary insights into cues that might be helpful to automatically assess team dynamics and establish interpersonal trust in OSS teams, leading to successful and sustainable OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results},
+pages = {19–24},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {trust, open source software, pull requests},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-NIER '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2493288.2493303,
+author = {Hannebauer, Christoph and Wolff-Marting, Vincent and Gruhn, Volker},
+title = {Towards a pattern language for FLOSS development},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450301077},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2493288.2493303},
+doi = {10.1145/2493288.2493303},
+abstract = {There is a lot of research anticipating a "Free, Libre and Open Source Software" (FLOSS) development process and recurring characteristics of FLOSS projects have been discussed by various authors. Research suggests that a unique FLOSS development approach does not exist and there is a family of different development processes instead. Pattern Languages have been used to describe distinctive and common features of processes. In this paper, we identify four FLOSS development patterns derived from related work and discussion about FLOSS in the communities. Building on that, we propose methods to verify the patterns.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs},
+articleno = {15},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Reno, Nevada, USA},
+series = {PLOP '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2660398.2660435,
+author = {McDonald, Nora},
+title = {Distributed Leadership in OSS},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330435},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2660398.2660435},
+doi = {10.1145/2660398.2660435},
+abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) is software whose source code is available to view, change, and distribute without cost, and is typically developed in a collaborative manner that has captured the imagination of those who view the web as enabling more "democratic" models of governance. Researchers have, for years, debated the social structure of OSS projects -- in particular, the extent to which they represent decentralized forms of organization. Many have argued that the significant concentration of code development responsibility raises doubts about whether the level of power-sharing truly qualifies as "distributed" in the way early observers predicted. This research will investigate how changes in the technology that supports these projects -- specifically the greater visibility that characterizes the GitHub workspace may lead to a more broadly and quantifiably distributed leadership. Over the course of several studies employing several methodologies, it will examine leadership in OSS projects when visibility is a feature of the workspace.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work},
+pages = {261–262},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {distributed leadership, open-source software, social computing},
+location = {Sanibel Island, Florida, USA},
+series = {GROUP '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3616250,
+author = {Fang, Zihan and Endres, Madeline and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae and Weimer, Westley and Leach, Kevin and Huang, Yu},
+title = {A Four-Year Study of Student Contributions to OSS vs. OSS4SG with a Lightweight Intervention},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+abstract = {Modern software engineering practice and training increasingly rely on Open Source Software (OSS). The recent growth in demand for professional software engineers has led to increased contributions to, and usage of, OSS. However, there is limited understanding of the factors affecting how developers, and how new or student developers in particular, decide which OSS projects to contribute to, a process critical to OSS sustainability, access, adoption, and growth. To better understand OSS contributions from the developers of tomorrow, we conducted a four-year study with 1,361 students investigating the life cycle of their contributions (from project selection to pull request acceptance). During the study, we also delivered a lightweight intervention to promote the awareness of open source projects for social good (OSS4SG), OSS projects that have positive impacts in other domains. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, we analyze student experience reports and the pull requests they submit. Compared to general OSS projects, we find significant differences in project selection (𝑝 &lt; 0.0001, effect size = 0.84), student motivation (𝑝 &lt; 0.01, effect size = 0.13), and increased pull-request acceptance rates for OSS4SG contributions. We also find that our intervention correlates with increased student contributions to OSS4SG (𝑝 &lt; 0.0001, effect size = 0.38). Finally, we analyze correlations of factors such as gender or working with a partner. Our findings may help improve the experience for new developers participating in OSS4SG and the quality of their contributions. We also hope our work helps educators, project leaders, and contributors to build a mutually-beneficial framework for the future growth of OSS4SG.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {3–15},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {CS Education, Open Source Software, Social Good},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1490283.1490292,
+author = {Di Cosmo, Roberto and Zacchiroli, Stefano and Trezentos, Paulo},
+title = {Package upgrades in FOSS distributions: details and challenges},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605583044},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1490283.1490292},
+doi = {10.1145/1490283.1490292},
+abstract = {The upgrade problems faced by Free and Open Source Software distributions have characteristics not easily found elsewhere. We describe the structure of packages and their role in the upgrade process. We show that state of the art package managers have shortcomings inhibiting their ability to cope with frequent upgrade failures. We survey current counter-measures to such failures, argue that they are not satisfactory, and sketch alternative solutions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Upgrades},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {FOSS, distribution, packages, rollback, upgrade},
+location = {Nashville, Tennessee},
+series = {HotSWUp '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1540438.1540461,
+author = {Beaver, Justin M. and Cui, Xiaohui and St Charles, Jesse L. and Potok, Thomas E.},
+title = {Modeling success in FLOSS project groups},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586342},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1540438.1540461},
+doi = {10.1145/1540438.1540461},
+abstract = {A significant challenge in software engineering is accurately modeling projects in order to correctly forecast success or failure. The primary difficulty is that software development efforts are complex in terms of both the technical and social aspects of the engineering environment. This is compounded by the lack of real data that captures both the measures of success in performing a process, and the measures that reflect a group's social dynamics. This research focuses on the development of a model for predicting software project success that leverages the wealth of available open source project data in order to accurately forecast the behavior of those software engineering groups. The model accounts for both the technical elements of software engineering and the social elements that drive the decisions of individual developers. Agent-based simulations are used to represent the complexity of the group interactions, and the behavior of each agent is based on the acquired open source software engineering data. For four of the five project success measures, the results indicate that the developed model represents the underlying data well and provides accurate predictions of open source project success indicators.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Predictor Models in Software Engineering},
+articleno = {16},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Bayesian belief networks, FLOSS, agent-based simulation, data-based models, software engineering},
+location = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+series = {PROMISE '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3617849,
+author = {Nguyen, Emily},
+title = {Do All Software Projects Die When Not Maintained? Analyzing Developer Maintenance to Predict OSS Usage},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+abstract = {Abstract:  Past research suggests software should be continuously maintained in order to remain useful in our digital society. To determine whether these studies on software evolution are supported in modern-day software libraries, we conduct a natural experiment on 26,050 GitHub repositories, statistically modeling library usage based on their package-level downloads against different factors related to project maintenance.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {2195–2197},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {Open Source, Open Source Sustainability, Survival Analysis},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1895166.1895199,
+author = {Martinez-Llario, Jose and Coll, Eloina and Arteaga, Dolores},
+title = {Road data analisys with FOSS GIS},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9789604741274},
+publisher = {World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)},
+address = {Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA},
+abstract = {This paper explains how the Local Government of Valencia has developed a gvSIG extension in order to analyze road data. This data is very important to know the state of the road network and to plan new interventions. Just with a good knowledge of the differents attributes and a good use of them, will be possible to optimize resources. We have found the solutions using Free and Open Source Software, gvSIG as GIS tool and PostGIS as database management system.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer Science},
+pages = {191–194},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {FOSS, GIS, data model, gvSIG, postGIS, road},
+location = {Genova, Italy},
+series = {ACS'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2009.74,
+author = {Figay, Nicolas and Ghodous, Parisa},
+title = {FLOSS as Enterprise Application Interoperability Enabler},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769539591},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2009.74},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2009.74},
+abstract = {Within current context, Enterprise Application Interoperability need is growing due to globalization, virtualization of enterprises and systematic usage of computers aided activities. Leading to emergence of complex ecosystems, such context leads to the necessity of defining and governing standards, which are providing formal and open specifications of components that can then be easily assembled to build complete functional solutions. Open standards are nevertheless insufficient in order to insure pragmatic interoperability. This paper describes important role of Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) as Enterprise Application Interoperability enabler within the approach we propose. This approach aims to produce innovative frameworks for pragmatic interoperability of Enterprise Applications supporting collaboration in the Virtual Enterprise.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fifth International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {435–442},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {interoperabiliy, libre, open source},
+series = {SITIS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3463274.3463326,
+author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara and Savarimuthu, Tony and Stanger, Nigel},
+title = {Influence of Roles in Decision-Making during OSS Development — A Study of Python},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+doi = {10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+abstract = {Governance has been highlighted as a key factor in the success of an Open Source Software (OSS) project. It is generally seen that in a mixed meritocracy and autocracy governance model, the decision-making (DM) responsibility regarding what features are included in the OSS is shared among members from select roles; prominently the project leader. However, less examination has been made whether members from these roles are also prominent in DM discussions and how decisions are made, to show they play an integral role in the success of the project. We believe that to establish their influence, it is necessary to examine not only discussions of proposals in which the project leader makes the decisions, but also those where others make the decisions. Therefore, in this study, we examine the prominence of members performing different roles in: (i) making decisions, (ii) performing certain social roles in DM discussions (e.g., discussion starters), (iii) contributing to the OSS development social network through DM discussions, and (iv) how decisions are made under both scenarios. We examine these aspects in the evolution of the well-known Python project. We carried out a data-driven longitudinal study of their email communication spanning 20 years, comprising about 1.5 million emails. These emails contain decisions for 466 Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) that document the language’s evolution. Our findings make the influence of different roles transparent to future (new) members, other stakeholders, and more broadly, to the OSS research community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {50–59},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Open Source Software (OSS), PEP, Python, decision-making, influence, onion model, rationale, roles, social network analysis},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ITNG.2012.57,
+author = {Dehinbo, Kehinde and Pretorius, Pieter and Dehinbo, Johnson},
+title = {Strategic Analysis Towards Deriving Competitive Advantage with the Use of FOSS: The Case of a South African University},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769546544},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ITNG.2012.57},
+doi = {10.1109/ITNG.2012.57},
+abstract = {The Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) presents certain freedoms in the use of software that could enhance the impact of ICT in the society while the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) is yet to fully utilize these freedoms to their advantage. This study seeks ways of deriving competitive advantage with the use of FOSS in South African universities with specific reference to TUT. In other to achieve the above, the basics, problems and the benefits of FOSS are reviewed. Thereafter, the successful implementation of FOSS both in a developed country and a developing country are looked at. Furthermore, to enable an assessment of the possible impact of FOSS towards deriving competitive advantage, a SWOT analysis representing a synthesis between FOSS Strongpoint's, Weak points, and the Opportunities and Threats is presented in the South African context. Also done is an analysis based on the PESTE framework to identify the driving forces of change within the South African society in general as they relate to Political, Economic, Social Technological and Environmental factors that could have affected FOSS adoption. Similarly, Porter's 5 fundamental competitive forces are used to analyse the current FOSS phenomena towards the goal of enhancing FOSS adoption. A synthesis of these led to recommendations and concludes the study as a step towards increasing the awareness of FOSS and convincing users about the immense possibilities enabled by the silent revolution its double freedom in its enhanced form of Free / Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) phenomenon towards deriving competitive advantage.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 Ninth International Conference on Information Technology - New Generations},
+pages = {335–342},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {FOSS, Open Source Software, competitive advantage, impact study, software, strategic analysis},
+series = {ITNG '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.316,
+title = {Multiple Social Networks Analysis of FLOSS Projects using Sargas},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.316},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.316},
+abstract = {Due to their characteristics and claimed advantages, several researchers have been investigating free and open-source projects. Different aspects are being studied: for instance, what motivates developers to join FLOSS projects, the tools, processes and practices used in FLOSS projects, the evolution of FLOSS communities among other things. Researchers have studied collaboration and coordination of open source software developers using an approach known as social network analysis and have gained important insights about these projects. Most researchers, however, have not focused on the integrated study of these networks and, accordingly, in their interrelationships. This paper describes an approach and tool to combine multiple social networks to study the evolution of open-source projects. Our tool, named Sargas, allows comparison and visualization of different social networks at the same time. Initial results of our analysis can be used to extend the "onion-model" of open source participation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3485447.3512236,
+author = {Tan, Xin and Zhang, Yuan and Cao, Jiajun and Sun, Kun and Zhang, Mi and Yang, Min},
+title = {Understanding the Practice of Security Patch Management across Multiple Branches in OSS Projects},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450390965},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3512236},
+doi = {10.1145/3485447.3512236},
+abstract = {Since the users of open source software (OSS) projects may not use the latest version all the time, OSS development teams often support code maintenance for old versions through maintaining multiple stable branches. Typically, the developers create a stable branch for each old stable version, deploy security patches on the branch, and release fixed versions at regular intervals. As such, old-version applications in production environments are protected from the disclosed vulnerabilities in a long time. However, the rapidly growing number of OSS vulnerabilities has greatly strained this patch deployment model, and a critical need has arisen for the security community to understand the practice of security patch management across stable branches. In this work, we conduct a large-scale empirical study of stable branches in OSS projects and the security patches deployed on them via investigating 608 stable branches belonging to 26 popular OSS projects as well as more than 2,000 security fixes for 806 CVEs deployed on stable branches. Our study distills several important findings: (i) more than 80% affected CVE-Branch pairs are unpatched; (ii) the unpatched vulnerabilities could pose a serious security risk to applications in use, with 47.39% of them achieving a CVSS score over 7 (High or Critical Severity); and (iii) the patch porting process requires great manual efforts and takes an average of 40.46 days, significantly extending the time window for N-day vulnerability attacks. Our results reveal the worrying state of security patch management across stable branches. We hope our study can shed some light on improving the practice of patch management in OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022},
+pages = {767–777},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {OSS Vulnerabilities, Patch Deployment Study, Security Patches},
+location = {Virtual Event, Lyon, France},
+series = {WWW '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2214091.2214119,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas},
+title = {Links to the source - a multidimensional view of social ties for the retention of FLOSS developers},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450311106},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2214091.2214119},
+doi = {10.1145/2214091.2214119},
+abstract = {Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) is of vital importance for the daily life of many private and corporate users. However, the majority of all FLOSS initiatives fail, most commonly due to a lack of sustained developers. In contrast to previous research which used an individual centric or a structural perspective, this dissertation combines motivational and relational aspects to build a comprehensive understanding for FLOSS developers' ongoing project commitment. A unified research model is developed by drawing on established theories from organizational and sociological literature, in particular by combining Self-Determination-Theory (SDT) and Social-Identity-Theory (SIT). Both SDT and SIT have been found valuable concepts for staffing decisions in organizations. In addition to the development and evaluation of the research model, this dissertation derives operational strategies for project managers of FLOSS initiatives on how to enhance the retention behavior of their contributor base.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Annual Conference on Computers and People Research},
+pages = {103–108},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {it personnel, job satisfaction, open source, retention, self-determination-theory, social-identity-theory, turnover intention},
+location = {Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS-CPR '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1753846.1754177,
+author = {Bach, Paula M. and Terry, Michael},
+title = {The future of FLOSS in CHI research and practice},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589305},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754177},
+doi = {10.1145/1753846.1754177},
+abstract = {In the past 10 years, Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) has become a potent enabler in all areas of computing. Despite its rise in importance, the CHI community has been slow to study and partner with the FLOSS community. This workshop will join researchers and practitioners from the CHI and FLOSS communities to establish an agenda for future research and collaboration between the two communities.},
+booktitle = {CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {4473–4476},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {FLOSS, UX, open source, usability},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {CHI EA '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2009.72,
+author = {Dang, Quang Vu and Bac, Christian and Berger, Olivier and Vlasceanu, Valentin},
+title = {Supporting Situation Awareness in FLOSS Projects by Semantical Aggregation of Tools Feeds},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769539591},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2009.72},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2009.72},
+abstract = {It is rather difficult to monitor or visualize what can be the contribution of a member in a collaboration project, especially when the project uses multiple tools to produce its results. This is the case for collaborative development of FLOSS software, that uses Wiki, bug tracker, mailing lists and source code management tools. This paper presents an approach to data collection by using aggregation of feeds published by the different tools of a software forge. To allow this aggregation, collected data is semantically reformatted into Semantic Web standards: RDF, DC, DOAP, FOAF and EvoOnt. Resulting data can then be processed, re-published or displayed to project members. This approach was used to implement a supervision module that is integrated into the PicoForge platform. This module is able to draw a live graph of the social community out of the different sources of data, and in turn exports semantic feeds for other uses.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fifth International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {423–429},
+numpages = {7},
+series = {SITIS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009,
+author = {Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and Steinmacher, Igor and Calefato, Fabio and Gerosa, Marco and Lanubile, Filippo},
+title = {Why do developers take breaks from contributing to OSS projects? a preliminary analysis},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+doi = {10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+abstract = {Creating a successful and sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) project often depends on the strength and the health of the community behind it. Current literature explains the contributors' lifecycle, starting with the motivations that drive people to contribute and barriers to joining OSS projects, covering developers' evolution until they become core members. However, the stages when developers leave the projects are still weakly explored and are not well-defined in existing developers' lifecycle models. In this position paper, we enrich the knowledge about the leaving stage by identifying sleeping and dead states, representing temporary and permanent brakes that developers take from contributing. We conducted a preliminary set of semi-structured interviews with active developers. We analyzed the answers by focusing on defining and understanding the reasons for the transitions to/from sleeping and dead states. This paper raises new questions that may guide further discussions and research, which may ultimately benefit OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Software Health},
+pages = {9–16},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {communities, developers turnover, open source, project abandonment},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {SoHeal '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2957792.2957809,
+author = {Vaseva, Lyudmila},
+title = {Out of Altruism or Because it Reads Well on the CV? The Motivations for Participation in the Freifunk Community Compared to FLOSS},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450344517},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+doi = {10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+abstract = {Motivation of free, libre and open source software developers has been widely studied over the years. The reasons people engage in this seemingly altruistic behavior have been elaborated and classified. The present work addresses a slightly different issue: what motivates individuals to participate in community network projects? Are the reasons similar to or quite distinct from these relevant to contributors to free software? Based on recently conducted interviews with community network activists from the Germany based project Freifunk and established FLOSS motivation research, we will analyse the specifics of the Freifunk project and the factors which spur its members to action. The obtained insights could then hopefully be used to understand the underlying group processes and help build sustainable communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {5},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {community networks, floss, freifunk, motivation},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3412569.3412571,
+author = {Balali, Sogol and Annamalai, Umayal and Padala, Hema Susmita and Trinkenreich, Bianca and Gerosa, Marco A. and Steinmacher, Igor and Sarma, Anita},
+title = {Recommending Tasks to Newcomers in OSS Projects: How Do Mentors Handle It?},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450387798},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3412569.3412571},
+doi = {10.1145/3412569.3412571},
+abstract = {Software developers who want to start contributing to an Open Source Software (OSS) project often struggle to find appropriate first tasks. The voluntary, self-organizing distribution of decentralized labor and the distinct nature of some OSS projects intensifies this challenge. Mentors, who work closely with newcomers, develop strategies to recommend tasks. However, to date neither the challenges mentors face in recommending tasks nor their strategies have been formally documented or studied. In this paper, we interviewed mentors of well-established OSS projects (n=10) and qualitatively analyzed their answers to identify both challenges and strategies related to recommending tasks for newcomers. Then, we employed a survey (n=30) to map the strategies to challenges and collect additional strategies. Our study identified 7 challenges and 13 strategies related to task recommendation. Strategies such as "tagging the issues based on difficulty," "adding documentation," "assigning a small task first and then challenge the newcomers with bigger tasks," and "dividing tasks into smaller pieces" were frequently mentioned as ways to overcome multiple challenges. Our results provide insights for mentors about the strategies OSS communities can use to guide their mentors and for tool builders who design automated support for task assignment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {14},
+keywords = {Mentoring, Newcomers, OSS, Task Recommendation},
+location = {Virtual conference, Spain},
+series = {OpenSym '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.492,
+author = {Osterlund, Carsten and Crowston, Kevin},
+title = {What Characterize Documents That Bridge Boundaries Compared to Documents That Do Not? An Exploratory Study of Documentation in FLOSS Teams},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.492},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.492},
+abstract = {Organizations bring together people with various access to and understanding of the work at hand. De-spite their different stocks of background knowledge, most of them engage in documentation, whether as writers or readers. This paper explores how documents serve such diverse users by building a framework articulating the characteristics of documents supporting collaborators with asymmetric access to knowledge versus people with symmetric knowledge. Drawing on document-centric approaches we hypothesize that documents supporting asymmetric groups are likely to be more prescriptive and explicate their own use compared to documents supporting symmetric groups. Through exploratory analysis of two kinds of documents, used across three FLOSS projects, we find that documents supporting collaborators with asymmetric knowledge do appear to explicate their own use in more detail. They do so by prescribing their own 1) purpose, 2) context of use, 3) content and form in greater detail than documents used by core community members with symmetric access to project knowledge.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2372251.2372270,
+author = {Steff, Maximilian and Russo, Barbara and Ruhe, Guenther},
+title = {Evolution of features and their dependencies - an explorative study in OSS},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450310567},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2372251.2372270},
+doi = {10.1145/2372251.2372270},
+abstract = {Release Planning is the process of decision making about what features are to be implemented (or revised) in which release of a software product. While release planning for proprietary software products is well-studied, little investigation has been performed for open source products. Various types of feature dependencies are known to impact both the planning and the subsequent maintenance process. In this paper, we provide the basic layout of a method to formulate and analyze feature dependencies defined at the code level. Dependencies are defined from evolutionary analysis of the commit graph of OSS code development and syntactical dependencies. We demonstrate our method with an explorative study of an open source project, the Spring Framework. From the analysis of the development cycles of two major releases over forty-one months, we could correlate late, increased feature dependencies with an increased number for subsequent improvements and bug fixes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM-IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {111–114},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {case study, feature coupling, release planning},
+location = {Lund, Sweden},
+series = {ESEM '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261206,
+author = {Howison, James},
+title = {Taking research to FLOSS-curious engineers and managers},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {In 2006 I undertook to take what I'd learnt from the research on Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) both to "the community' and to those interested in joining "the community'. I prepared and presented two 3.5 hour tutorials at FLOSS conferences: LinuxAsia in Delhi and O'Reilly's Open Source Conference (OSCON) in Portland. This paper describes these experiences. I first summarize the tutorials, pointing out which research was used and what the interests of the participants were and where more research can bridge the gaps. I then describe an ongoing interaction with a software engineering manager at Microsoft who attended the tutorial and is in the interesting position of taking a Microsoft work group open. Finally I reflect on this experience for lessons about "transferable research".},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {126},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FLOSS.2007.13,
+author = {Howison, James},
+title = {Taking Research to FLOSS-Curious Engineers and Managers},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529615},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FLOSS.2007.13},
+doi = {10.1109/FLOSS.2007.13},
+abstract = {In 2006 I undertook to take what I'd learnt from the research on Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) both to "the community' and to those interested in joining "the community'. I prepared and presented two 3.5 hour tutorials at FLOSS conferences: LinuxAsia in Delhi and O'Reilly's Open Source Conference (OSCON) in Portland. This paper describes these experiences. I first summarize the tutorials, pointing out which research was used and what the interests of the participants were and where more research can bridge the gaps. I then describe an ongoing interaction with a software engineering manager at Microsoft who attended the tutorial and is in the interesting position of taking a Microsoft work group open. Finally I reflect on this experience for lessons about "transferable research'.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development},
+pages = {6},
+series = {FLOSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2950290.2983984,
+author = {Sarma, Anita and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio and Steinmacher, Igor and Leano, Rafael},
+title = {Training the future workforce through task curation in an OSS ecosystem},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450342186},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2983984},
+doi = {10.1145/2950290.2983984},
+abstract = {Volunteers to Open Source Software (OSS) projects contribute not only to help creating software that they use, but also to gain skills and enrich their expertise and resumes. However, newcomers to OSS face several challenges when joining a project. Particularly, they do not know where to start, or choose tasks that they can be successful at. Here, we describe our vision towards BugExchange, a system that curates tasks from OSS projects and helps train newcomers. While evaluating and executing these tasks, newcomers can gain an understanding about the project, its technology, and concepts. There are many challenges in designing such a system. For example, identifying the information needs of newcomers, creating task recommendations that match newcomers’ skills and career goals, and providing mentoring and networking support. We plan to leverage our previous work to conceive and prototype our system, which will include multiple research lines. BugExchange has the potential to improve newcomer learning experiences, reduce dropouts, and foster community building.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {932–935},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Newcomers, onboarding, open source projects, task labeling},
+location = {Seattle, WA, USA},
+series = {FSE 2016}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1936254.1936291,
+author = {Yamakami, Toshihiko},
+title = {OSS as a digital ecosystem: a reference model for digital ecosystem of OSS},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450300476},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1936254.1936291},
+doi = {10.1145/1936254.1936291},
+abstract = {The author presents an analytical view of OSS from the perspective of a digital ecosystem. The author proposes a three-dimensional reference model of the ecosystem of OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital EcoSystems},
+pages = {207–208},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {digital ecosystem, open source software},
+location = {Bangkok, Thailand},
+series = {MEDES '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3233391.3233531,
+author = {Johri, Aditya and Teo, Hon Jie},
+title = {Achieving Equilibrium through Coworking: Work-Life Balance in FLOSS through Multiple Spaces and Media Use},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450359368},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+doi = {10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+abstract = {Participants in FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) projects are atypical in their collaborative practices given the high demand for virtual work. Through a study of workers from two organizations working on FLOSS projects we identify the boundaries, in terms of productivity and quality of life, of virtual work and actions workers take in order to find a work-life balance. We found that although workers valued the flexibility of working from home, they had difficulty focusing on their work for sustained time periods and often felt isolated. This motivated them to use coworking spaces - physical spaces used as work space by workers not on the same team or even the same firm - as a critical part of their space ecology. In conjunction with their media ecology - a mix of communication technologies including IRC - the space/media mix allowed them to balance their work and personal lives. We draw implications for better supporting FLOSS and virtual work practices through design of media/space and work practices.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {Coworking spaces, FLOSS teams, Media-Space Mix, Virtual work, Work-Life balance},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {OpenSym '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.39,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam, Scott and Lakhani, Karim and Robles, Gregorio and Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528929},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.39},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.39},
+abstract = {The "Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development" workshop series will be based on the growing interest of researchers and practitioners in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). The first workshop will be specifically focused on discussing the phenomenon of global FLOSS development and how to improve cllaboration and the communication of results between researchers, practitioners and FLOSS communities. For this purpose, the overarching theme of this year's workshop is "Feeding Back the Communities". Its goal is to bring together academic researchers, industry members and FLOSS developers and to discuss crossfertilization of results on FLOSS research and practice.},
+booktitle = {Companion to the Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {135–136},
+numpages = {2},
+series = {ICSE COMPANION '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/TrustCom.2014.14,
+author = {Bai, Yu and Yin, Gang and Wang, Huaimin},
+title = {Multi-dimensions of Developer Trustworthiness Assessment in OSS Community},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479965137},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TrustCom.2014.14},
+doi = {10.1109/TrustCom.2014.14},
+abstract = {With the prosperity of the Open Source Software, various software communities are formed and they attract huge amounts of developers to participate in distributed software development. For such software development paradigm, how to evaluate the skills of the developers comprehensively and automatically is critical. However, most of the existing researches assess the developers based on the Implementation aspects, such as the artifacts they created or edited. They ignore the developers' contributions in Social collaboration aspects, such as answering questions, giving advices, making comments or creating social connections. In this paper, we propose a novel model which evaluate the individuals' skills from both Implementation and Social collaboration aspects. Our model defines four metrics from muti-dimensions, including collaboration index, technical skill, community influence and development contribution. We carry out experiments on a real-world online software community. The results show that our approach can make more comprehensive measurement than the previous work.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 13th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications},
+pages = {75–81},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Developer assessment, OSS community, multi-Dimensions contribution, trustworthiness},
+series = {TRUSTCOM '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3319008.3319353,
+author = {Nguyen, Phuong T. and Di Rocco, Juri and Di Ruscio, Davide},
+title = {Enabling heterogeneous recommendations in OSS development: what's done and what's next in CROSSMINER},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450371452},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3319008.3319353},
+doi = {10.1145/3319008.3319353},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) forges contain rich data sources that are useful for supporting development activities. Research has been done to promote techniques and tools for providing open source developers with innovative features aiming at obtaining improvements in terms of development effort, cost savings, and developer productivity, just to mention a few. In the context of the EU H2020 CROSSMINER project we are conceiving a set of recommendations to assist software programmers in different phases of the development process. To this end, we defined a graph-based representation to encode in a homogeneous manner different aspects of OSS ecosystems as well as to incorporate various well-founded recommendation techniques. Following the proposed paradigm, we have implemented recommender systems for providing various artifacts, such as third-party libraries and API usage. The preliminary results we achieved so far are promising: our proposed systems are able to suggest highly relevant items with respect to the current development context. In this paper, we describe what has been achieved so far as well as our planned medium and longer-term objectives. As a proof of concept, we present a use case where we built a context-aware recommender system to recommend API function calls and usage patterns.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {326–331},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {machine learning, recommender systems, software engineering},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+series = {EASE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3178298.3178305,
+author = {Makady, Soha and Walker, Robert J.},
+title = {Test Code Reuse from OSS: Current and Future Challenges},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450355124},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3178298.3178305},
+doi = {10.1145/3178298.3178305},
+abstract = {We are told of the significant benefits of automated approaches to testing over manual approaches. However, it is unclear what automated testing practices exist, and how efficient or widespread such practices are within open source software. Although some organizations rigorously apply automated testing to their software, this rich pool of test code is not utilized to serve existing source code with poor or no test suites. To investigate how automated testing is performed in practice, we attempted a thorough, large-scale analysis of open source repositories. Alongside this analysis, we propose a novel approach to reuse such existing tests within projects that lack test code, hence leveraging the quality of such projects with minimal developer intervention. While such an analysis seems to be a straightforward task, we report on various practical challenges that hindered applying our proposed approach for tests' reuse. We present the challenges we have addressed so far, and those we expect to appear in the near future, in applying our approach for test reuse with open source projects. We outline potential solutions to the projected future challenges.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Africa and Middle East Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {31–36},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Test code reuse, mining software repositories, open source, source code analysis},
+location = {Cairo, Egypt},
+series = {AMECSE '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2430475.2430488,
+author = {Zhu, Jiaxin and Lin, Hongwu and Zhou, Minghui and Mei, Hong},
+title = {Review code evolution history in OSS universe},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450318884},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2430475.2430488},
+doi = {10.1145/2430475.2430488},
+abstract = {Software evolves all the time because of the changing requirements, in particular, in the diverse Internet environment. Evolution history recorded in software repositories, e.g., Version Control Systems, reflects people's software development practice. Exploring this history could help practitioners to reuse the best practices therefore improve productivity and software quality. Because of the difficulty of collecting and standardizing data, most existing work could only utilize small project set. In this study, we target the open source software universe to build a universal code evolution model for large-scale data. We consider code evolution from two aspects: code version changing history in a single project and code reuse history in the whole universe. In the model, files/modules are built as nodes, and relations (version change or reuse) between files/modules are built as connections. Based on the model, we design and implement a code evolution review framework, i.e., Code Evolution Reviewer (CER), which provides a series of data interfaces to review code evolution history, in particular, code version changing in single project and code reuse among projects. Further, CER could be utilized to explore best practices across large-scale project set.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware},
+articleno = {13},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {OSS universe, best practice, code evolution, code reuse},
+location = {Qingdao, China},
+series = {Internetware '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3401895.3402056,
+author = {Franco-Bedoya, Oscar and Cabrera, Oscar and Hurtado-Gil, Sandra},
+title = {QuESo-process: evaluating OSS software ecosystems quality},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450377119},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3401895.3402056},
+doi = {10.1145/3401895.3402056},
+abstract = {To evaluate the quality of open source software ecosystems (OSSECOs) we designed the QuESo-process. This process describes the activities and tasks that support the evaluation of OSSECOs. Our proposal attempts to fill the gap between quality models and their operationalization. In order to do this, we use the QuESo-model, described previously in another paper of one of the authors, as a basis for quality evaluation of OSSECOs.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Euro-American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems},
+articleno = {27},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {OSS, OSSECO, QuESo, SECO, bayesian networks, quality evaluation, quality model, quality process, software quality},
+location = {Aveiro, Portugal},
+series = {EATIS '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.666,
+author = {Bein, Wolfgang and Jeffery, Clinton and Squire, Megan},
+title = {Introduction to Open Movements: FLOSS, Open Contents, Open Access, and Open Communities Minitrack},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.666},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.666},
+abstract = {The Open Movements mini-track continues eleven earlier HICSS mini-tracks addressing the trend towards the adoption of open strategies. The track focuses on open source projects, especially Open Source Software development, though it also includes issues around Open Content creation, Open Access publishing and Open Communities more generally. The track is mainly directed to FLOSS developers and researchers who study the FLOSS phenomenon. This year the mini-track accepted four submissions. A focus in this edition of the mini-track is the use of tools which aid and streamline open source project development. We introduce the papers in the order in which they were scheduled at the conference.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {5270},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2024445.2024459,
+author = {Zhang, Wen and Yang, Ye and Wang, Qing},
+title = {Network analysis of OSS evolution: an empirical study on ArgoUML project},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450308489},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2024445.2024459},
+doi = {10.1145/2024445.2024459},
+abstract = {While complexity is an essential problem inherent in software system and its development, OSS (Open-Source Software) is not an exception and is not immune to this problem as well. The fast growth of OSS movement has impressed us with reduced cost but high quality software. To learn some lessons from successful OSS in handling the complexity, social network analysis is prevalent in analyzing both human-aspect and source-code-aspect interaction of OSS. This paper conducted an empirical study of an OSS project-ArgoUML. Unlike most previous studies regarding OSS email archives as a whole social network, our focus is on the quantitative analysis of a series of social networks produced in the process of OSS version evolution and module development.Through the empirical study, we have found that all the social network measures employed in this study are comparable to identify core developers of ArgoUML project. The frequency of co-occurrence of developers within the same topic is not a decisive factor to identify core developers. Developers within the same module communicate closely and frequently with each other. The more modules a developer developed, the more communication he (or she) will have with other developers. Although participants of developers' mailing lists are fluctuating in a large magnitude, the committers of the source code are kept stable in each version evolution. Moreover, the variation of committers of source code in version evolutions is almost unpredictable based on the variation of participants in developers' mailing lists.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution and the 7th Annual ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution},
+pages = {71–80},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {module community, open source, social network, version evolution},
+location = {Szeged, Hungary},
+series = {IWPSE-EVOL '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2008.58,
+author = {Ngamkajornwiwat, Kawin and Zhang, Dongsong and Koru, A. Gunes and Zhou, Lina and Nolker, and Robert},
+title = {An Exploratory Study on the Evolution of OSS Developer Communities},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {0769530758},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2008.58},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2008.58},
+abstract = {Software is developed in a dynamic context where team structure, requirements, and processes evolve together with the product. Although researchers have been studying the evolution of software systems since the early 70s, the study on the evolution of software development teams remains rare. Such evolutionary patterns and their impact on software quality are especially important in the context of OSS (Open Source Software) development, where a group of volunteer developers collaborate online for an extended period of time. By analyzing how social networks of developers evolve over time while building OSS products, we can gain knowledge and experience to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of resource management and distribution in future OSS projects. To this end, we studied the evolution of the developer communities using a suite of OSS products developed under the KOffice project. We found that in general, the social networks of OSS developer communities change over time in certain ways. Identifying such patterns can help OSS managers better understand the unique process of OSS development and improve their management and coordination of the projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {305},
+series = {HICSS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/DSNW.2010.5542619,
+author = {Cotroneo, Domenico and Di Leo, Domenico and Natella, Roberto},
+title = {Adaptive monitoring in microkernel OSs},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781424477296},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DSNW.2010.5542619},
+doi = {10.1109/DSNW.2010.5542619},
+abstract = {The microkernel architecture has been investigated by both industries and the academia for the development of dependable Operating Systems (OSs). This work copes with a relevant issue for this architecture, namely unresponsive components because of deadlocks and infinite loops. In particular, a monitor sends heartbeat messages to a component that should reply within a timeout. The timeout choice is tricky, since it should be dynamically adapted to the load conditions of the system. Therefore, our approach is based on an adaptive heartbeat mechanism, in which the timeout is estimated from past response times. We implement and compare three estimation algorithms for the choice of the timeout in the context of the Minix 3 OS. From the analysis we derive useful guidelines for choosing the best algorithm with respect to system requirements.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops (DSN-W)},
+pages = {66–72},
+numpages = {7},
+series = {DSNW '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.405,
+author = {Squire, Megan},
+title = {Forge++: The Changing Landscape of FLOSS Development},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.405},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.405},
+abstract = {Software forges are centralized online systems that provide useful tools to help distributed development teams work together, especially in free, libre, and open source software (FLOSS). Forge-provided tools may include web space, version control systems, mailing lists and communication forums, bug tracking systems, file downloads, wikis, and the like. Empirical software engineering researchers can mine the artifacts from these tools to better understand how FLOSS is made. As the landscape of distributed software development has grown and changed, the tools needed to make FLOSS have changed as well. There are three newer tools at the center of FLOSS development today: distributed version control based forges (like Github), programmer question-and-answer communities (like Stack Overflow), and paste bin tools (like Gist or Pastebin.com). These tools are extending and changing the toolset used for FLOSS development, and redefining what a software forge looks like. The main contributions of this paper are to describe each of these tools, to identify the data and artifacts available for mining from these tools, and to outline some of the ways researchers can use these artifacts to continue to understand how FLOSS is made.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3266–3275},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {forges, github, open source software, pastebin, repositories, software development, stack overflow},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2663360.2663368,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Barr, Earl T. and Bird, Christian and Devanbu, Prem and German, Daniel M.},
+title = {What effect does distributed version control have on OSS project organization?},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781467364416},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Many Open Source Software (OSS) projects are moving form Centralized Version Control (CVC) to Distributed Version Control (DVC). The effect of this shift on project organization and developer collaboration is not well understood. In this paper, we use a theoretical argument to evaluate the appropriateness of using DVC in the context of two very common organization forms in OSS: a dictatorship and a peer group. We find that DVC facilitates large hierarchical communities as well as smaller groups of developers, while CVC allows for consensus-building by a peer group. We also find that the flexibility of DVC systems allows for diverse styles of developer collaboration. With CVC, changes flow up and down (and publicly) via a central repository. In contrast, DVC facilitates collaboration in which work output can flow sideways (and privately) between collaborators, with no repository being inherently more important or central. These sideways flows are a relatively new concept. Developers on the Linux project, who tend to be experienced DVC users, cluster around "sandboxes:" repositories where developers can work together on a particular topic, isolating their changes from other developers. In this work, we focus on two large, mature OSS projects to illustrate these findings. However, we suggest that social media sites like GitHub may engender other original styles of collaboration that deserve further study.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Release Engineering},
+pages = {29–32},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {San Francisco, California},
+series = {RELENG '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CHASE.2015.9,
+author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+title = {Characteristics of Sustainable OSS Projects: A Theoretical and Empirical Study},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467370318},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+doi = {10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers to write code? We started the study by introducing the population pyramid visualization to software development communities, called software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes. This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents, or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are what sustainable projects in Git Hub did in reality. In addition, making innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in attracting coding contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {15–21},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Game Theory, OSS, Population Pyramids},
+series = {CHASE '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2141512.2141581,
+author = {Singh, Vandana and Kathuria, Sheetija and Johri, Aditya},
+title = {Newcomer integration and learning in OSS technical support communities},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450310512},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2141512.2141581},
+doi = {10.1145/2141512.2141581},
+abstract = {This poster presents newcomer behavior, community behavior and learning in online communities of technical support for Open Source Software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM 2012 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion},
+pages = {215–218},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {cyberlearning, online communities, oss, technical support},
+location = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
+series = {CSCW '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2635868.2635914,
+author = {Xuan, Qi and Okano, Aaron and Devanbu, Premkumar and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {Focus-shifting patterns of OSS developers and their congruence with call graphs},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330565},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2635914},
+doi = {10.1145/2635868.2635914},
+abstract = {Developers in complex, self-organized open-source projects often work on many different files, and over time switch focus between them. Shifting focus can have impact on the software quality and productivity, and is thus an important topic of investigation. In this paper, we study focus shifting patterns (FSPs) of developers by comparing trace data from a dozen open source software (OSS) projects of their longitudinal commit activities and file dependencies from the projects call graphs. Using information theoretic measures of network structure, we find that fairly complex focus-shifting patterns emerge, and FSPs in the same project are more similar to each other. We show that developers tend to shift focus along with, rather than away from, software dependency links described by the call graphs. This tendency becomes weaker as either the interval between successive commits, or the organizational distance between committed files (i.e. directory distance), gets larger. Interestingly, this tendency appears stronger with more productive developers. We hope our study will initiate interest in further understanding of FSPs, which can ultimately help to (1) improve current recommender systems to predict the next focus of developers, and (2) provide insight into better call graph design, so as to facilitate developers' work.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {401–412},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Markov entropy, Time-series, layered network, sequence analysis, structural complexity},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {FSE 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2337223.2337284,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+title = {What make long term contributors: willingness and opportunity in OSS community},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467310673},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {To survive and succeed, software projects need to attract and retain contributors. We model the individual's chances to become a valuable contributor through their capacity, willingness, and the opportunity to contribute at the time of joining. Using issue tracking data of Mozilla and Gnome, we find that the probability for a new joiner to become a Long Term Contributor (LTC) is associated with her willingness and environment. Specifically, during their first month, future LTCs tend to be more active and show more community-oriented attitude than other joiners. Joiners who start by commenting on instead of reporting an issue or ones who succeed to get at least one reported issue to be fixed, more than double their odds of becoming an LTC. The macro-climate with high project relative sociality and the micro-climate with a large, productive, and clustered peer group increase the odds. On the contrary, the macro-climate with high project popularity and the micro-climate with low attention from peers reduce the odds. This implies that the interaction between individual's attitude and project's climate are associated with the odds that an individual would become a valuable contributor or disengage from the project. Our findings may provide a basis for empirical approaches to design a better community architecture and to improve the experience of contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {518–528},
+numpages = {11},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {ICSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/BWCCA.2015.58,
+author = {Barolli, Admir and Oda, Tetsuya and Matsuo, Keita and Ikeda, Makoto and Barolli, Leonard and Takizawa, Makoto},
+title = {Experimental Results of a Raspberry Pi Based WMN Testbed for Different OSs in Indoor Environment Considering LoS Scenario},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467383158},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/BWCCA.2015.58},
+doi = {10.1109/BWCCA.2015.58},
+abstract = {Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are attracting a lot of attention from wireless network researchers, because of their potential use in several fields such as collaborative computing and communications. In this paper, we present the implementation of a testbed for WMNs using Raspbian and OpenWRT OSs. We analyze the performance of Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol in an indoor scenario. For evaluation we considered throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), delay, jitter and hop count metrics. The experimental results show that the testbed mounted in OpenWRT has better results than Raspbian.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 10th International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA)},
+pages = {207–212},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {BWCCA '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2819321.2819325,
+author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+title = {Characteristics of sustainable OSS projects: a theoretical and empirical study},
+year = {2015},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers to write code? We started the study by introducing the population pyramid visualization to software development communities, called software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes. This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents, or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are what sustainable projects in GitHub did in reality. In addition, making innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in attracting coding contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {15–21},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Florence, Italy},
+series = {CHASE '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2599990.2599991,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+title = {Stars matter: how FLOSS developers' reputation affects the attraction of new developers},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326254},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2599990.2599991},
+doi = {10.1145/2599990.2599991},
+abstract = {The attraction of new developers is a key challenge for initiatives developing Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). While previous evaluations consider status gains and competence evaluations to be key drivers for novices' joining behavior, it is unclear how FLOSS developers' relationships with others affect the attraction of new developers. In this research, we look at FLOSS developers' relationships in terms of positive evaluations given by others. Using this perspective, we examine how FLOSS developers' reputation among members within and beyond the project community affects their projects' ability to attract new developers. We draw on Social Resource Theory (SRT) and hypothesize that developers with a high reputation among others enjoy high visibility and credibility, which in turn helps their projects to attract new members. Finally, we propose an evaluation approach for our research model that examines the reputation and project behavior of more than 1,000 FLOSS developers on a longitudinal base.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Conference on Computers and People Research},
+pages = {5–10},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {attraction, free libre open source software, open source software development, reputation, social resource theory},
+location = {Singapore, Singapore},
+series = {SIGSIM-CPR '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491055.2491085,
+author = {Azarbakht, Amir},
+title = {Drawing the big picture: analyzing FLOSS collaboration with temporal social network analysis},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318525},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491055.2491085},
+doi = {10.1145/2491055.2491085},
+abstract = {How can we understand FOSS collaboration better? Can social issues that emerge be identified and addressed before it is too late? Can the community heal itself, become more transparent and inclusive, and promote diversity? We propose a technique to address these issues by quantitative analysis of social dynamics in FOSS communities. We propose using social network analysis metrics to identify growth patterns and unhealthy dynamics; giving the community a heads-up when they can still take action to ensure the sustainability of the project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {30},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {FLOSS, forking, free/open source software, human factors, measurement, reliability, social dynamics, social network analysis, temporal analysis},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {WikiSym '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1395083.1395677,
+author = {Nasseri, E. and Counsell, S. and Shepperd, M.},
+title = {An Empirical Study of Evolution of Inheritance in Java OSS},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769531007},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Previous studies of Object-Oriented (OO) software have reported avoidance of the inheritance mechanism and cast doubt on the wisdom of ‘deep’ inheritance levels. From an evolutionary perspective, the picture is unclear - we still know relatively little about how, over time, changes tend to be applied by developers. Our conjecture is that an inheritance hierarchy will tend to grow ‘breadth-wise’ rather than ‘depth-wise’. This claim is made on the basis that developers will avoid extending depth in favour of breadth because of the inherent complexity of having to understand the functionality of superclasses. Thus the goal of our study is to investigate this empirically. We conduct an empirical study of seven Java Open-Source Systems (OSSs) over a series of releases to observe the nature and location of changes within the inheritance hierarchies. Results showed a strong tendency for classes to be added at levels one and two of the hierarchy (rather than anywhere else). Over 96% of classes added over the course of the versions of all systems were at level 1 or level 2. The results suggest that changes cluster in the shallow levels of a hierarchy; this is relevant for developers since it indicates where remedial activities such as refactoring should be focused.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Australian Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {269–278},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Evolution, Inheritance.},
+series = {ASWEC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2214091.2214112,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+title = {Train and retain: the impact of mentoring on the retention of FLOSS developers},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450311106},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2214091.2214112},
+doi = {10.1145/2214091.2214112},
+abstract = {The acquisition of new knowledge is a critical task for software development. IT companies spend considerable resources in the training of their employees to succeed in a continuously changing industry. Depending on the voluntary commitment of their contributors, initiatives developing Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) identified members' learning and their retention as vital. Although contributors' knowledge building has been repeatedly found to facilitate their project continuance, FLOSS projects are lacking operational advices on how to assist their members' learning. Drawing on previous literature which emphasizes project members' social interactions and their practical experiences to build new knowledge, we propose mentoring as a training method for FLOSS projects. Based on organizational experiences, we propose a measure to evaluate mentoring as an appropriate strategy for FLOSS initiatives to facilitate individuals' learning and to retain their contributors on longitudinal base.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Annual Conference on Computers and People Research},
+pages = {79–84},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {free libre open source software, knowledge building, mentoring, open source software development, retention, turnover behavior},
+location = {Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS-CPR '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ESEM.2017.52,
+author = {Munezero, Myriam and Kojo, Tero and M\"{a}nnist\"{o}, Tomi},
+title = {An exploratory analysis of a hybrid OSS company's forum in search of sales leads},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781509040391},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2017.52},
+doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2017.52},
+abstract = {Background: Online forums are instruments through which information or problems are shared and discussed, including expressions of interests and intentions.Objective: In this paper, we present ongoing work aimed at analyzing the content of forum posts of a hybrid open source company that offers both free and commercial licenses, in order to help its community manager gain improved understanding of the forum discussions and sentiments and automatically discover new opportunities such as sales leads, i.e., people who are interested in buying a license. These leads can then be forwarded to the sales team for follow-up and can result in them potentially making a sale, thus increasing company revenue.Method: For the analysis of the forums, an untapped channel for sales leads by the company, text analysis techniques are utilized to identify potential sales leads and the discussion topics and sentiments in those leads.Results: Results of our preliminary work make a positive contribution in lessening the community manager's work in understanding the sentiment and discussion topics in the hybrid open source forum community, as well as make it easier and faster to identify potential future customers.Conclusion: We believe that the results will positively contribute to improving the sales of licenses for the hybrid open source company.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {442–447},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {hybrid OSS company, online forums, sales lead identification, sentiment analysis, text analysis, topic modeling},
+location = {Markham, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {ESEM '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2487294.2487330,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+title = {Together but apart: how spatial, temporal and cultural distances affect FLOSS developers' project retention},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450319751},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2487294.2487330},
+doi = {10.1145/2487294.2487330},
+abstract = {Companies rely more and more on virtual teams which consist of globally dispersed members. Unfortunately, members' separation can raise considerable interpersonal challenges. In order to prevent conflicts from deescalating and ensure effective teamwork, companies pay careful attention to the management of members' spatial, temporal and cultural distances. While initiatives developing Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) similarly combine a worldwide distributed workforce, relatively little is known about how members' separation affects their collaboration. However, without such an understanding no adequate advice can be derived for managers of FLOSS initiatives on how to foster members' collaboration and retention. Building on lessons learned from the organizational domain this research hypothesizes that spatial, temporal and cultural distances are key factors for FLOSS developers' team integration and project retention. To evaluate our research hypotheses, we study FLOSS developers' contribution and conversation behavior and extract objective figures on their spatial, temporal and cultural distances to each other.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Conference on Computers and People Research},
+pages = {167–172},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {cultural distance, free libre open source software, retention, spatial distance, temporal distance},
+location = {Cincinnati, Ohio, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS-CPR '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CHASE.2017.7,
+author = {Diniz, Guilherme C. and Silva, Marco A. Graciotto and Gerosa, Marco A. and Steinmache, Igor},
+title = {Using gamification to orient and motivate students to contribute to OSS projects},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781538640395},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CHASE.2017.7},
+doi = {10.1109/CHASE.2017.7},
+abstract = {Students can benefit from contributing to Open Source Software (OSS), since they can enrich their portfolio and learn with real world projects. However, sometimes students are demotivated to contribute due to entrance barriers. On the other hand, gamification is widely used to engage and motivate people to accomplish tasks and improve their performance. The goal of this work is to analyze the use of gamification to orient and motivate undergraduate students to overcome onboarding barriers and engage to OSS projects. To achieve this goal, we implemented four gaming elements (Quests, Points, Ranking, and Levels) in GitLab and assessed the environment by means of a study conducted with 17 students, within a real OSS project (JabRef). At the end of the study, the students evaluated their experience through a questionnaire. We found that the Quest element helped to guide participants and keep them motivated and points helped by providing feedback on students' performed tasks. We conclude that the gamified environment oriented the students in an attempt to make a contribution and that gamification can motivate and orient newcomers' to engage to OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {36–42},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {engagement, gamification, motivation, newcomers, open source software, students},
+location = {Buenos Aires, Argentina},
+series = {CHASE '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2664446.2664484,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Serebrenik, Alexander and Youssef, Ahmmad},
+title = {Developing an H-index for OSS developers},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467317610},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {The public data available in Open Source Software (OSS) repositories has been used for many practical reasons: detecting community structures; identifying key roles among developers; understanding software quality; predicting the arousal of bugs in large OSS systems, and so on; but also to formulate and validate new metrics and proof-of-concepts on general, non-OSS specific, software engineering aspects.One of the results that has not emerged yet from the analysis of OSS repositories is how to help the "career advancement" of developers: given the available data on products and processes used in OSS development, it should be possible to produce measurements to identify and describe a developer, that could be used externally as a measure of recognition and experience.This paper builds on top of the h-index, used in academic contexts, and which is used to determine the recognition of a researcher among her peers. By creating similar indices for OSS (or any) developers, this work could help defining a baseline for measuring and comparing the contributions of OSS developers in an objective, open and reproducible way.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {251–254},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {MSR '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096,
+author = {Huang, Yu and Ford, Denae and Zimmermann, Thomas},
+title = {Leaving My Fingerprints: Motivations and Challenges of Contributing to OSS for Social Good},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390859},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+abstract = {When inspiring software developers to contribute to open source software, the act is often referenced as an opportunity to build tools to support the developer community. However, that is not the only charge that propels contributions--- growing interest in open source has also been attributed to software developers deciding to use their technical skills to benefit a common societal good. To understand how developers identify these projects, their motivations for contributing, and challenges they face, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with OSS for Social Good (OSS4SG) contributors. From our interview analysis, we identified themes of contribution styles that we wanted to understand at scale by deploying a survey to over 5765 OSS and Open Source Software for Social Good contributors. From our quantitative analysis of 517 responses, we find that the majority of contributors demonstrate a distinction between OSS4SG and OSS. Likewise, contributors described definitions based on what societal issue the project was to mitigate and who the outcomes of the project were going to benefit. In addition, we find that OSS4SG contributors focus less on benefiting themselves by padding their resume with new technology skills and are more interested in leaving their mark on society at statistically significant levels. We also find that OSS4SG contributors evaluate the owners of the project significantly more than OSS contributors. These findings inform implications to help contributors identify high societal impact projects, help project maintainers reduce barriers to entry, and help organizations understand why contributors are drawn to these projects to sustain active participation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1020–1032},
+numpages = {13},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2597073.2597116,
+author = {Yamashita, Kazuhiro and McIntosh, Shane and Kamei, Yasutaka and Ubayashi, Naoyasu},
+title = {Magnet or sticky? an OSS project-by-project typology},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450328630},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2597073.2597116},
+doi = {10.1145/2597073.2597116},
+abstract = {For Open Source Software (OSS) projects, retaining existing contributors and attracting new ones is a major concern. In this paper, we expand and adapt a pair of population migration metrics to analyze migration trends in a collection of open source projects. Namely, we study: (1) project stickiness, i.e., its tendency to retain existing contributors and (2) project magnetism, i.e., its tendency to attract new contributors. Using quadrant plots, we classify projects as attractive (highly magnetic and sticky), stagnant (highly sticky, weakly magnetic), fluctuating (highly magnetic, weakly sticky), or terminal (weakly magnetic and sticky). Through analysis of the MSR challenge dataset, we find that: (1) quadrant plots can effectively identify at-risk projects, (2) stickiness is often motivated by professional activity and (3) transitions among quadrants as a project ages often coincides with interesting events in the evolution history of a project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {344–347},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Developer migration, Magnet, Open source, Sticky},
+location = {Hyderabad, India},
+series = {MSR 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/977397.977723,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Morisio, Maurizio and Lago, Patricia},
+title = {Evolution of understanding in OSS projects},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {076952107X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Empirical papers on Open Source software should tryand formulate reasons for successes as Linux, Apacheand some other flagship projects.What we need to understand about this topic is on the process ofproducing software through cooperation of differentefforts.Albeit many success reasons for these projectsare inherently due to the application domain that theproject develops, architectural and conceptual views ofthe code have to be considered as key factors whenconsidering community efforts and joint decisions.In this work we focus our attention on what isperceived of a source code when investigating itsstructure.We do this considering that structure as aproxy for the conceptual architecture of theapplication.A metric is developed based on somecurrent assumptions, and it is test over a sample ofOpen Source projects.What is interesting to note, isthat refactoring efforts are clearly visible whenintended as reduction of complexity of source code.Our second observation is that, based on what an OpenSource software currently does, i.e. its applicationdomain, there's a threshold value that several projectstend to.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Euromicro Working Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR'04)},
+pages = {58},
+series = {CSMR '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/NGMAST.2013.30,
+author = {Niem\"{o}ller, J\"{o}rg and Mokrushin, Leonid and Vandikas, Konstantinos and Avesand, Stefan and Angelin, Lars},
+title = {Model Federation and Probabilistic Analysis for Advanced OSS and BSS},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781479920105},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2013.30},
+doi = {10.1109/NGMAST.2013.30},
+abstract = {Advanced OSS and BSS will be expected to operate cooperatively and across multiple domains and business layers. This can be reached with shared information models providing a comprehensive insight into the entire operated heterogeneous environment. This paper contributes to this vision in two respects. It first introduces a technique for creating a federated information model by inter-relating existing and potentially very different domain specific models. Furthermore, the resulting federated model is used as structural base for defining probabilistic analysis with a Bayesian network. This demonstrates how valuable insights can be obtained through model federation rather than solely relying on separated models reaching only a limited set of information.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Seventh International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Apps, Services and Technologies},
+pages = {122–129},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {BSS, Bayesian network, Business Process, Model Federation, OSS, Probabilistic Analysis},
+series = {NGMAST '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1370114.1370131,
+author = {Hossain, Liaquat and Zhou, David},
+title = {Measuring OSS quality trough centrality},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605580395},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1370114.1370131},
+doi = {10.1145/1370114.1370131},
+abstract = {In this study, we explore whether the degree of centrality, betweenness and density of the open source software or OSS team communications network have any bearing on the quality of the software developed. We measure the quality of OSS in terms of number of defect fixed per software promotion, the number of defects reported at different severity levels and the average number of days for a defect to be fixed for each project team. The data required to conduct the analysis needs to be of OSS projects, their team structure and also contribution of the projects user community and immediate development team. We extract the communications pattern of OSS projects development teams from online forums or message boards as the developers are usually located in different geographic areas. We use SorceForge.net for collecting relevant coordination related data for this study; which is the central resource for hosting more than 100,000 open source development projects and with over 1 million registered users that participate in the development of high profile OSS projects. The outcome of this study suggests that there is a correlation between social network characteristics and strong and poor performing projects in an OSS environment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {65–68},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {coordination, distributed teams, open source software, social networks},
+location = {Leipzig, Germany},
+series = {CHASE '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ASWEC.2009.36,
+author = {Stopford, B. and Counsell, S. and Nasseri, E.},
+title = {Simulating Software Evolution with Varying Numbers of Developers and Validation Using OSS},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769535999},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASWEC.2009.36},
+doi = {10.1109/ASWEC.2009.36},
+abstract = {An issue that has confounded the understanding of software development in the past is the role that different numbers of developers play in the construction and subsequent evolution of software. In this paper, we investigate that facet of software using a configurable simulation framework as a basis. The framework uses 'agents' to represent developers and models the costs associated with first comprehending and then applying necessary changes to a fictitious code base. It also considers agent 'memory recall' of their own code as a fundamental part of the framework and the fact that, with higher numbers of developers, maintenance of a higher proportion of other developers' code (rather than their own) is an inevitable, yet realistic aspect. Through exploration of the results and data produced by the simulation, we are able to explore 'desirable' features that are part of simulating software evolution; as a discussion of the issues raised by the framework, we provide a set of class data from four open-source systems by way of comparison and show that trends in those systems are comparable with results generated by the simulation. The paper thus provides evidence that we can use simulation tools to help model evolving systems, whether based on default settings or user-configurable settings.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Australian Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {13–22},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Developer, Development Process, OSS, Simulation},
+series = {ASWEC '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1625275.1625363,
+author = {Schickel-Zuber, Vincent and Faltings, Boi},
+title = {OSS: a semantic similarity function based on hierarchical ontologies},
+year = {2007},
+publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},
+address = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+abstract = {Various approaches have been proposed to quantify the similarity between concepts in an ontology. We present a novel approach that allows similarities to be asymmetric while still using only information contained in the structure of the ontology. We show through experiments on the WordNet and GeneOntology that the new approach achieves better accuracy than existing techniques.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artifical Intelligence},
+pages = {551–556},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Hyderabad, India},
+series = {IJCAI'07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-NIER.2019.00015,
+author = {Runeson, Per},
+title = {Open collaborative data: using OSS principles to share data in SW engineering},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-NIER.2019.00015},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER.2019.00015},
+abstract = {Reliance on data for software systems engineering is increasing, e.g., to train machine learning applications. We foresee increasing costs for data collection and maintenance, leading to the risk of development budgets eaten up by commodity features, thus leaving little resources for differentiation and innovation. We therefore propose Open Collaborative Data (OCD) - a concept analogous to Open Source Software (OSS) - as a means to share data. In contrast to Open Data (OD), which e.g., governmental agencies provide to catalyze innovation, OCD is shared in open collaboration between commercial organizations, similar to OSS. To achieve this, there is a need for technical infrastructure (e.g., tools for version and access control), licence models, and governance models, all of which have to be tailored for data. However, as data may be sensitive for privacy, anonymization and obfuscation of data is also a research challenge. In this paper, we define the concept of Open Collaborative Data, demonstrate it by map data and image recognition examples, and outline a research agenda for OCD in software engineering as a basis for more efficient evolution of software systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results},
+pages = {25–28},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE-NIER '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5220/0005368603030310,
+author = {Farias, M\'{a}rio and Novais, Renato and Ortins, Paulo and Cola\c{c}o, Methanias and Mendon\c{c}a, Manoel},
+title = {Analyzing Distributions of Emails and Commits from OSS Contributors through Mining Software Repositories},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9789897580970},
+publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda},
+address = {Setubal, PRT},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.5220/0005368603030310},
+doi = {10.5220/0005368603030310},
+abstract = {Context: Distributed software development is a modern practice in software industry. This is especially truein Open Source Software (OSS) community. In this context, developers are normally distributed around theworld. In addition, most of them work for free and without or with low coordinating. Understanding how developers\^{a} practices are on those projects may guide communities to successfully manage their projects. Goal:We mined two repositories of the Apache Httpd project in order to gather information about its developers\^{a} behavior.Method: We developed an approach to cross data gathered from mail list and source code repositorythrough mining techniques. The approach uses software visualization to analyze the mined data. We conductedan experimental evaluation of the approach to assess the behavioral patterns from OSS developmentcommunity. Results: Our results show Apache developers\^{a} behavior patterns. In addition, we deepen theanalysis of the Preferred Representational System of four top developers presented by Cola\c{c}o et. al in (Cola\c{c}oet al., 2010). Conclusion: The use of data mining and software visualization to analyze data from differentsources can spot important properties of development processes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 2},
+pages = {303–310},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Experimental Software Engineering, Open Source Contributions, Preferred Representational Systems., Software Repository Mining, Software Visualization},
+location = {Barcelona, Spain},
+series = {ICEIS 2015}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3266237.3266250,
+author = {Ferreira, Clarice and Souza, Cleice and Pinto, Gustavo and Steinmacher, Igor and Meirelles, Paulo},
+title = {When students become contributors: leveraging OSS contributions in software engineering courses},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450365031},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3266237.3266250},
+doi = {10.1145/3266237.3266250},
+abstract = {Traditional Software Engineering courses commonly prioritize the teaching of methodologies and concepts in small and controlled environments. This decision is partly justified by the difficulty of bringing real software projects to the classroom. The ubiquity of Open Source Software (OSS) projects contributes to mitigating this problem. Several instructors already make use of contribution to OSS as part of the teaching and evaluation process in their courses. However, little is known about how students perceive the approach of contributing to OSS projects in the context of a Software Engineering course. This paper aims to uncover challenges and benefits from the students' perspective. To achieve this, we conducted14 semi-structured interviews with students who attended to this kind of courses in five different Brazilian universities, resulting in findings not so well known. For example, we noticed that, although instructors point to the projects that students are required to contribute to, students (and the project community) are involved in the process of choosing projects and tasks (issues). We also identified that students' contributions vary in terms of number of lines added and removed in commits, as well as the use of different programming languages.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXII Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {260–269},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {comunidades, educa\c{c}\~{a}o, engenharia de software, software livre},
+location = {Sao Carlos, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSEA.2009.39,
+author = {Ciemniewska, Alicja and Kedziora, Pawel and Lewandowski, Bartosz and Mazurek, Cezary},
+title = {Semantic Interoperability Problem of OSS Forges},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537771},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEA.2009.39},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.39},
+abstract = {Interoperability between collaborative development platforms (forges) in the Open Source Software world is a significant issue. The forges tend to follow the lock-in phenomenon, providing no easy-to-use facilities for migrating projects or their parts between forge platforms. To facilitate the process of cross-forge project migration, the following paper presents an approach of lifting forge data models to the semantic level and applying rule-based mappings for their alignment. The approach also involves Semantic Web Services to handle the process of importing/exporting project metadata from/to Open Source Software forges. Finally, the paper demonstrates the approach on the basis of proof-of-concept implementation exploiting the existing forges and presents the lessons learnt.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fourth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {197–202},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Open Source Software (OSS), SWRL, Semantic Web Service, collaborative development environments (forges), semantic interoperability, semantic mapping},
+series = {ICSEA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2012.63,
+author = {Yang, Xin and Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Erika, Camargo Cruz Ana and Yoshida, Norihiro and Hamasaki, Kazuki and Fujiwara, Kenji and Iida, Hajimu},
+title = {Understanding OSS Peer Review Roles in Peer Review Social Network (PeRSoN)},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769549224},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2012.63},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2012.63},
+abstract = {Due to the distributed collaborations and the volunteering nature of Open Source Software (OSS), OSS peer review processes differs from traditional approaches. Despite the latest research efforts to understand OSS peer review processes, very little is known. Unlike related work, this study investigates OSS peer review processes from a different perspective. We investigate the importance of OSS peer review contributor roles and their review activities by using social network analysis (SNA), proposed as PeRSoN (Peer Review Social Network). As a case study, we extracted and analyzed the review process of Android Open Source Project (AOSP). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research constructing social networks from mining a peer review repository. Our preliminary results provided hints on relationships among the OSS peer review contributor roles, their activities, and the network structure. The results raised issues that will be used to refine our approach in the future.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 19th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference - Volume 01},
+pages = {709–712},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Peer Review, Social Network Analysis},
+series = {APSEC '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1083258.1083267,
+author = {Persson, Anna and Gustavsson, Henrik and Lings, Brian and Lundell, Bj\"{o}rn and Mattsson, Anders and \"{A}rlig, Ulf},
+title = {OSS tools in a heterogeneous environment for embedded systems modelling: an analysis of adoptions of XMI},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595931279},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1083258.1083267},
+doi = {10.1145/1083258.1083267},
+abstract = {The development and maintenance of UML models is an inherently distributed activity, where distribution may be geographical, temporal or both. It is therefore increasingly important to be able to interchange model information between tools - whether in a tool chain, for legacy reasons or because of the natural heterogeneity resulting from distributed development contexts. In this study we consider the current utility of XMI interchange for supporting OSS tool adoption to complement other tools in an embedded systems development context. We find that the current state of play is disappointing, and speculate that the problem lies both with the open standards and the way in which they are being supported and interpreted. There is a challenge here for the OSS community to take a lead as tool vendors gear up for XMI 2.0.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–4},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {XMI, embedded systems modelling, heterogeneous tool environment, model interchange, open standards},
+location = {St. Louis, Missouri},
+series = {5-WOSSE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-02276-0_16,
+author = {Tawileh, Anas and Rana, Omer and McIntosh, Steve},
+title = {A social networking approach to F/OSS quality assessment},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {3642022758},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02276-0_16},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-02276-0_16},
+abstract = {With the growing number of available Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) applications, choosing between them becomes increasingly difficult. The concept of “trust” in social networking has been successfully applied to facilitate choice in similar situations. We propose a social network-based approach to quality assessment and evaluation of F/OSS applications. The proposed system utilises the community formed around F/OSS projects to produce meaningful recommendations based on specific user preferences. We suggest that such an approach would overcome some of the difficulties complicating user choice by making useful suggestions and can fit seamlessly within the structure of the majority of F/OSS projects. The main focus of this work is on the end users of free and open source software and not on the developers of the software. The social network-based approach would apply differently to these different user classes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computer-Mediated Social Networking},
+pages = {157–170},
+numpages = {14},
+keywords = {free and open source software, quality assessment, social networks, trust},
+location = {Dunedin, New Zealand},
+series = {ICCMSN'08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2652524.2652565,
+author = {Onoue, Saya and Hata, Hideaki and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+title = {Software population pyramids: the current and the future of OSS development communities},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327749},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2652524.2652565},
+doi = {10.1145/2652524.2652565},
+abstract = {Context: Since human power is an essential resource, the number of contributors in a software development community is one of the health indicators of an open source software (OSS) project. For maintaining and increasing the populations in software development communities, both attracting new contributors and retaining existing contributors are important. Goal: Our goal is understanding the current status of projects' population, especially the different experienced contributors' composition of the projects. Method: We propose software population pyramids, a graphical illustration of the distribution of various experience groups in a software development community. Results: From the study with OSS projects in GitHub, we found that the shapes of software population pyramids varies depending on the current status of OSS development communities. Conclusions: This paper present a software population pyramid of the distribution of various experience groups in a software community population. Our results can be considered as predictors of the near future of a project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+articleno = {34},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {OSS, population pyramid, software development community},
+location = {Torino, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1930321.1930397,
+author = {Qiang, Wang and Hongshi, Liu},
+title = {Overall standardization system (OSS) on county-level administrative services in China},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450300582},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1930321.1930397},
+doi = {10.1145/1930321.1930397},
+abstract = {In this paper, we describe a standard system for governance management adopted in a county in China. This system is called Overall Standardization System (OSS). It combines the standardized measures with administrative services, and lays a foundation for the construction of electronic governance. Recently, counties in China have won more and more political and economic rights, and play a key role in government innovation. With this trend, we should keep eyes on the development of counties in China.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {363–364},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {overall standardization system, service-type-government},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {ICEGOV '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11876601_40,
+author = {Woo, Young-Wook and Hong, Daniel W. and Kim, Seong-Il and Chang, Byung-Soo},
+title = {SOA-Based next generation OSS architecture},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {3540457763},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11876601_40},
+doi = {10.1007/11876601_40},
+abstract = {In convergence telecommunication environment, Business Agility plays very important role in the OSS(Operation Support System) when telco provide new merged services to customer on time. But, the OSS also becomes more and more complicated to know even what part of it should be fixed for adopting new services. This paper proposes SOA-based OSS architecture for telecommunication services in order to cope with this situation. We present the designing method of services of SOA and architecture for OSS by investigating the architectural issues of the unit of derived service elements from OSS and designing the most suitable architecture of it. By adopting the represented architecture for OSS, telco can provide new convergence service to customers faster than the competitor on the market.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Network Operations and Management: Management of Convergence Networks and Services},
+pages = {393–402},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {NGOSS, SOA, architecture, convergence, service},
+location = {Busan, Korea},
+series = {APNOMS'06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1881958.1881973,
+author = {Ohira, Masao and Koyama, Kiwako and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Shinsuke and Kamei, Yasutaka and Matsumoto, Ken-Ichi},
+title = {A time-lag analysis for improving communication among OSS developers},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {3642148875},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {In the open source software (OSS) development environment, a communication time-lag among developers is more likely to happen due to time differences among locations of developers and differences of working hours for OSS development. A means for effective communication among OSS developers has been increasingly demanded in recent years, since an OSS product and its users requires a prompt response to issues such as defects and security vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose an analysis method for observing the time-lag of communication among developers in an OSS project and then facilitating the communication.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence},
+pages = {135–146},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {OSS, distributed development, time-lag analysis},
+location = {Tokyo, Japan},
+series = {JSAI-isAI'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-14888-0_13,
+author = {Ohira, Masao and Koyama, Kiwako and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Shinsuke and Kamei, Yasutaka and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+title = {A Time-Lag Analysis for Improving Communication among OSS Developers},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {978-3-642-14887-3},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14888-0_13},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-14888-0_13},
+abstract = {In the open source software (OSS) development environment, a communication time-lag among developers is more likely to happen due to time differences among locations of developers and differences of working hours for OSS development. A means for effective communication among OSS developers has been increasingly demanded in recent years, since an OSS product and its users requires a prompt response to issues such as defects and security vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose an analysis method for observing the time-lag of communication among developers in an OSS project and then facilitating the communication.},
+booktitle = {New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence: JSAI-IsAI 2009 Workshops, LENLS, JURISIN, KCSD, LLLL, Tokyo, Japan, November 19-20, 2009, Revised Selected Papers},
+pages = {135–146},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {time-lag analysis, OSS, distributed development},
+location = {Tokyo, Japan}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SERA.2010.15,
+author = {Nasseri, E. and Counsell, S. and Tempero, E.},
+title = {An Empirical Study of Fan-In and Fan-Out in Java OSS},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769540757},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SERA.2010.15},
+doi = {10.1109/SERA.2010.15},
+abstract = {Coupling is a well researched topic in the Object-Oriented (OO) research community and its influence on class cohesion is well understood. In this paper, we present an empirical study exploring the effect of method calling on class cohesion using two coupling metrics, namely fan-in and fan-out. Three Java, open-source systems (OSS) were used as a basis of the study. A small number of classes were found to account for the vast majority of fan-in and fan-out. We also found the impact of fan-out on class cohesion to be higher than that of fan-in. Classes containing fan-out tended to have lower cohesion than those containing fan-in.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Eighth ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications},
+pages = {36–41},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Coupling, cohesion, empirical},
+series = {SERA '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSEA.2007.1,
+author = {Kim, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+title = {A Case Study on Testing Activites for KT-OSS Maintenance},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529372},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEA.2007.1},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSEA.2007.1},
+abstract = {This paper describes the testing activities for the maintenance of the KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Support System). Since the KT-OSS is a large software, it is essential to continuously perform maintenance activities such as the addition of new services from business departments and new functions requested by users and operators, performance improvement of existing functions, correction of the errors found during operation of the system, and so on. To ensure the successful maintenance of the KT-OSS without any effect on the existing functions and performance, we performed various tests related to functionality, efficiency and others before the added and modified parts were applied to the KT-OSS. In this paper, we show the maintenance process, the various tests related to it, the test organization, and the test environment for controlling the quality of the KT-OSS maintenance. Through these testing activities, we were able to successfully maintain the KT-OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {77},
+series = {ICSEA '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11608035_13,
+author = {Huang, Meng and Yang, Liguang and Yang, Ye},
+title = {A development process for building OSS-Based applications},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {3540311122},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11608035_13},
+doi = {10.1007/11608035_13},
+abstract = {It has become great prominence that business organizations are considering open source software (OSS) when looking for software system solutions. However, building applications based on open source software remains an essential issue for many software developers since the new development process differs from traditional in-house development. In this paper, we present a development process based on our experience on using open source software in application development. The new process emphasizes the early assessment to improve the architecture stability and project manageability by assessing available OSS. A set of measurable assessment criteria is established in assessing OSS candidates and making optimal decisions in the development process. A case study is discussed to show the application of this process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Unifying the Software Process Spectrum},
+pages = {122–135},
+numpages = {14},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {SPW'05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3194095.3194096,
+author = {Srisopha, Kamonphop and Alfayez, Reem},
+title = {Software quality through the eyes of the end-user and static analysis tools: a study on Android OSS applications},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450357371},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3194095.3194096},
+doi = {10.1145/3194095.3194096},
+abstract = {Source code analysis tools have been the vehicle for measuring and assessing the quality of a software product for decades. However, recently many studies have shown that post-deployment end-user reviews provide a wealth of insight into the quality of a software product and how it should evolve and be maintained. For example, end-user reviews help to identify missing features or inform developers about incorrect or unexpected software behavior. We believe that analyzing end-user reviews and utilizing analysis tools are a crucial step towards understanding the complete picture of the quality of a software product, as well as towards reasoning about the evolution history of it. In this paper, we investigate whether both methods correlate with one another. In other words, we explore if there exists a relationship between user satisfaction and the application's internal quality characteristics. To conduct our research, we analyze a total of 46 actual releases of three Android open source software (OSS) applications on the Google Play Store. For each release, we employ multiple static analysis tools to assess several aspects of the application's software quality. We retrieve and manually analyze the complete reviews after each release of each application from its store page, totaling 1004 reviews. Our initial results suggest that having high or low code quality does not necessary ensure user overall satisfaction.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Software Qualities and Their Dependencies},
+pages = {1–4},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {software engineering, software evolution, software quality, static analysis, user satisfaction},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {SQUADE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1099203.1099237,
+author = {Barcellini, Flore and D\'{e}tienne, Fran\c{c}oise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie and Sack, Warren},
+title = {Thematic coherence and quotation practices in OSS design-oriented online discussions},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595932232},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1099203.1099237},
+doi = {10.1145/1099203.1099237},
+abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of online discussions in Open Source Software (OSS) design. The objective of our work is to understand and model the dynamics of OSS design that take place in mailing list exchanges. We show how quotation practices can be used to locate design relevant data in discussion archives. OSS developers use quotation as a mechanism to maintain the discursive context. To retrace thematic coherence in the online discussions of a major OSS project, Python, we follow how messages are linked through quotation practices. We compare our quotation-based analysis with a more conventional analysis: a thread-based of the reply-to links between messages. The advantages of a quotation-based analysis over a thread-based analysis are outlined. Our analysis reveals also the links between the social structure and elements in the discussion space and how it shapes influence in the design process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work},
+pages = {177–186},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {distributed asynchronous design, open source software projects, quoting practices},
+location = {Sanibel Island, Florida, USA},
+series = {GROUP '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1856821.1857175,
+author = {Bennett, Bruce and Ellis, Brent},
+title = {DVB-RCS integration with the DISN OSS to provide situational awareness and an end-to-end NetOps solution},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781424452385},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {With the continued evolution of technology in support of the Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO), the need for effective Situational Awareness (SA) and efficient Command &amp; Control (C2) becomes increasingly important for successful mission planning, management, and execution. The Digital Video Broadcast - Return Channel Satellite (DVB-RCS) NetOps vision for remote management and monitoring aims to provide visibility and Situational Awareness to required communities of interest as well as the ability to view and configure all the operational layers DVB-RCS, including the devices and technology, operations and management, and missions and objectives.An effective management and monitoring solution for DVB-RCS must provide the capability to centrally manage and monitor the system, interoperate between SATCOM and terrestrial networks, consolidate technology, standardize processes, and be proactive rather than reactive. The DISN OSS is DISA's enterprise-wide Service Oriented Architecture for information sharing, management, and monitoring capabilities, based on the Telecommunications Management Network industry standards. The DISN OSS puts the information into the hands of the operators and system managers while making the processes, tools, and technology transparent to the consumer.This paper examines how DVB-RCS implemented the NetOps Portal as an immediate and interim solution to provide Situational Awareness to CENTCOM, as well as how leveraging the DISN OSS can help DVB-RCS achieve assured system and network availability, assured information protection, and assured information delivery in support of high-bandwidth, two-way services for the tactical Warfighter.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Military Communications},
+pages = {2378–2384},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
+series = {MILCOM'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/299649.299685,
+author = {Oh, Jae C. and Moss\'{e}, Daniel},
+title = {Teaching real time OSs with DORITOS},
+year = {1999},
+isbn = {1581130856},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/299649.299685},
+doi = {10.1145/299649.299685},
+abstract = {We are developing a teaching package that can be used in a college course that would fill a gap among current science majors and teach senior-level undergraduate students theory and practice of real-time operating systems, including their requirements, characteristics, internals, and specification. This course has two components: (1) a theoretical part, and (2) a practical hands-on implementation component achieved with DORITOS (Distributed Object-Based Real-time InsTructional Operating System) as the implementation environment. DORITOS' design is based on UC-Berkeley's NACHOS. The DORITOS package will be distributed with DKaffe (a modified version of Kaffe JVM) and a basic system which allows students to run simple threads.In this paper, we focus on the practical, hands-on system that allows students to learn the internals of a Real-time Operating Systems (RTOS). Throughout the term, assignments require students to use and modify DORITOS to implement real-time elements as well as to analyze the performance of implemented algorithms.},
+booktitle = {The Proceedings of the Thirtieth SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {68–72},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '99}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1159733.1159777,
+author = {Counsell, S. and Hassoun, Y. and Loizou, G. and Najjar, R.},
+title = {Common refactorings, a dependency graph and some code smells: an empirical study of Java OSS},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {1595932186},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1159733.1159777},
+doi = {10.1145/1159733.1159777},
+abstract = {Refactoring, as a software engineering discipline has emerged over recent years to become an important aspect of maintaining software. Refactoring refers to the restructuring of software according to specific mechanics and principles. In this paper, we describe an analysis of the results from a tool whose purpose was to identify and extract refactorings from seven open-source Java systems. In particular, we analyzed the mechanics of the most commonly and least commonly applied refactorings to try and account for their frequency. Results showed the most common refactorings of the fifteen coined a 'Gang of Six', to be generally those with a high in-degree and low out-degree when mapped on a dependency graph; the same refactorings also featured strongly in the remedying of bad code smells. Remarkably and surprisingly, inheritance and encapsulationbased refactorings were found to have been applied relatively infrequently - we offer explanations for why this may be the case. The paper thus identifies 'core' refactorings central to many of the changes made by developers on open-source systems. While we can not guarantee that developers consciously undertake refactoring in any sense, the empirical results demonstrate that simple renaming and moving fields/methods between classes are common components of open-source system re-engineering. From a wider software engineering perspective, knowledge of what a modification will incur in likely sub-tasks is of value to developers whether working on open-source or other forms of software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering},
+pages = {288–296},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {code smells, refactoring, taxonomy, testing},
+location = {Rio de Janeiro, Brazil},
+series = {ISESE '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/646972.713663,
+author = {Helokunnas, Tuija},
+title = {The Dimensions of Embedded COTS and OSS Software Component Integration},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {3540002340},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This paper describes the dimensions of the integration of embedded Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) and Open Source Software (OSS) components in the telecommunication systems. The paper emphasizes a telecommunications system vendor view to COTS and OSS component integration. The paper is based on semi-structured interviews held both at component supplying and integrating companies in Finland. The following embedded COTS and OSS acquisition, integration and maintenance dimensions were identified: Vision and strategy, business and markets, software engineering processes, software engineering environments and collaboration approaches. The paper describes the main characteristics of each dimension. The paper focuses on the collaboration approaches and especially on the information and knowledge exchange between a system vendor and all of the component suppliers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Product Focused Software Process Improvement},
+pages = {509–518},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {PROFES '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1768765.1768766,
+author = {Achilleos, Achilleas and Georgalas, Nektarios and Yang, Kun},
+title = {An open source domain-specific tools framework to support model driven development of OSS},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9783540729006},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {Telecommunications companies undergo massive transformations which reflect onto exacting requirements for controlling the costs of new Operation Support Systems (OSS) development and integration. This calls for the adoption of new approaches, which improve agility and reusability. Model Drive Development (MDD), as specified by OMG, can drastically tackle these issues and has, therefore, attracted the interest of the telecommunications industry. Equally important is the Open Source paradigm. For MDD to gain wide industrial adoption, tools should be available to facilitate the OSS development process. In this paper, we specify requirements MDD tools should meet for effective application of the approach. An extensive survey is then carried out to evaluate existing meta-modelling frameworks over the identified tools requirements. Eventually, we present the Integrated Eclipse Model driven Environment (IEME), which comprises a unified environment of bundled Eclipse-based MDD facilities that also supports the automatic generation of domain-specific tools.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Model Driven Architecture-Foundations and Applications},
+pages = {1–16},
+numpages = {16},
+keywords = {MDA, domain specific languages, meta-modelling, model-driven development, modelling editor tools},
+location = {Haifa, Israel},
+series = {ECMDA-FA'07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/963600.963669,
+author = {Lim, Jae-Deok and Yu, Joon-Suk and Kim, Jeong-Nyeo},
+title = {A study of the method of providing secure network channel among secure OSs},
+year = {2003},
+publisher = {Trinity College Dublin},
+abstract = {Many studies have been done on secure operating system using secure kernel that has various access control policies for system security. Secure kernel can protect user or system data from unauthorized and/or illegal accesses by applying various access control policies like DAC, MAC, RBAC, and so on. But, even if secure operating system is running under various access control policies, network traffic among these secure operating systems can be captured and exposed easily by network monitoring tools like packet sniffer if there is no protection policy for network traffic among secure operating systems. For this reason, protection for data within network traffic is as important as protection for data within local system. In this paper, we propose a secure operating system trusted channel, SOSTC, as a prototype of a simple secure network protocol that can protect network traffic among secure operating systems and can transfer security information of the subject. It is significant that SOSTC can be used to extend a security range of secure operating system to the network environment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Information and Communication Technologies},
+pages = {345–350},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Dublin, Ireland},
+series = {ISICT '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1688933.1688956,
+author = {Miyazawa, Masanori and Otani, Tomohiro},
+title = {Real-time root cause analysis in OSS for a multilayer and multi-domain network using a hierarchical circuit model and scanning algorithm},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781424434862},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {One of the major issues for telecom operators today is how to rapidly identify the cause of failure and affected services within a multi-layer and multi-domain network to achieve high-quality service on an end-to-end basis. To assess this issue, this paper describes a real-time root cause analysis mechanism, which can pinpoint an accurate root cause and identify the influence on services. We investigated an interworking mechanism; based on a web service interface between an inventory and fault management systems and developed prototypes of them as part of an operation support system (OSS), which is capable of managing not only a core network and a metro ring network, but also a customer network. By introducing a hierarchical circuit model in the inventory management system and the proposed scanning algorithm over multiple layers and domains implemented in the fault management system, our developed root cause analysis was successfully verified using the testbed network environment; indicating relatively fast and scalable operation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Symposium on Integrated Network Management},
+pages = {141–144},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {New York, NY, USA},
+series = {IM'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/188307.188348,
+author = {Naccache, David},
+title = {Can O.S.S. be repaired? proposal for a new practical signature scheme},
+year = {1994},
+isbn = {3540576002},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This paper describes a family of new Ong-Schnorr-Shamir-Fiat-Shamir-like [1] identification and signature protocols designed to prevent forgers from using the Pollard-Schnorr attack [2].Our first signature scheme (and its associated identification protocol) uses x, which is secret-free, as a commitment on which k will depend later. Therefore, the original quadratic equation is replaced by x 2 - k(x)y 2 m mod n where k(x) is a non-polynomial function of x and since the Poliard-Schnorr algorithm takes as input value k (to output x and y), it becomes impossible to feed -priori k(x) which is output-dependent.The second signature method takes advantage of the fact that although an attacker can generate valid OSS signatures (solutions {x,y} of x 2 - ky 2 m mod n), he has no control over the internal structure of x and y and in particular, if we restrict the solution space by adding extra conditions on x and y, it becomes very difficult to produce forged solutions that satisfy the new requirements.},
+booktitle = {Workshop on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques on Advances in Cryptology},
+pages = {233–239},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Lofthus, Norway},
+series = {EUROCRYPT '93}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1267903.1267912,
+author = {Hua, Yu and Feng, Dan and Jiang, Hong and Tian, Lei},
+title = {RBF: a new storage structure for space-efficient queries for multidimensional metadata in OSS},
+year = {2007},
+publisher = {USENIX Association},
+address = {USA},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies},
+pages = {9},
+numpages = {1},
+location = {San Jose, CA},
+series = {FAST '07}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/1-100-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/1-100-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d4f098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/1-100-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,2072 @@
+
+@article{schechter_farmers_2011,
+	title = {Farmers benefit from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {03050920},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/farmers-benefit-open-source-software/docview/914991271/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source (meaning the source is publicly available for free) software is helping organisations reach small farmers and rural communities. NGOs can do this at low cost, on a large scale, and without an Internet connection. More people in the developing world have access to their cell phones than to the Internet, making cell phones an important information tool. Created to help NGOs working in developing countries, FrontlineSMS enables users to send out and collect messages to and from groups of people, using only a laptop with a cell phone plugged in. Organisations can use this software not only to get in touch with people in need in places without Internet access, but also to take surveys, hold competitions, coordinate with other staff members, and run campaigns.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Appropriate Technology},
+	author = {Schechter, Mara},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Burnham
+Publisher: Research Information Ltd.},
+	keywords = {5240:Software \& systems, 8400:Agriculture industry, 9177:Africa, Business And Economics--Production of Goods And Services, Cellular telephones, Developing countries--LDCs, Developing country, Farmer, Farmers, Internet, Internet access, Kenya, Market prices, Nongovernmental organizations--NGOs, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Rural areas, Small farmers, Social, Software, Text messaging},
+	pages = {50},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Research Information Ltd. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Photographs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Kenya; Social},
+}
+
+@article{hodgson_poverty_2011,
+	title = {Poverty of stimulus and absence of cause: some questions for {Felin} and {Foss}},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {17441374},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/poverty-stimulus-absence-cause-some-questions/docview/865909572/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1017/S1744137411000129},
+	abstract = {Abstract: We examine an aspect of the argument of Teppo Felin and Nicolai Foss ('The Endogenous Origins of Experience, Routines, and Organizational Capabilities: The Poverty of Stimulus'; 2011) where they reject the claim of Geoffrey Hodgson and Thorbj\&oslash;rn Knudsen ('Darwinism, Causality and the Social Sciences'; 2004) that habits depend crucially on stimuli from the social environment. We argue that while rightly stressing human agency they also create a false dichotomy between agential and environmental factors in the explanation. Felin and Foss create further confusion by hinting - without adequate clarification - at an untenable notion of human agency as an uncaused cause. We raise several questions of clarification for these authors. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Institutional Economics, suppl. Business Routines, suppl. Business Routines},
+	author = {HODGSON, GEOFFREY M and KNUDSEN, THORBJØRN},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	keywords = {1130:Economic theory, 2500:Organizational behavior, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics, Causality, Economic theory, Environmental factor, Feedback, Free will, Human agency, Individualism, Organization theory, Poverty, Poverty of the stimulus, Science, Social science, Studies},
+	pages = {295--298},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © The JOIE Foundation 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{d_macredie_theory-grounded_2011,
+	title = {A theory-grounded framework of {Open} {Source} {Software} adoption in {SMEs}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0960085X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/theory-grounded-framework-open-source-software/docview/854941973/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/ejis.2010.60},
+	abstract = {The increasing popularity and use of Open Source Software (OSS) has led to significant interest from research communities and enterprise practitioners, notably in the small business sector where this type of software offers particular benefits given the financial and human capital constraints faced. However, there has been little focus on developing valid frameworks that enable critical evaluation and common understanding of factors influencing OSS adoption. This paper seeks to address this shortcoming by presenting a theory-grounded framework for exploring these factors and explaining their influence on OSS adoption, with the context of study being small- to medium-sized Information Technology (IT) businesses in the U.K. The framework has implications for this type of business - and, we will suggest, more widely - as a frame of reference for understanding, and as tool for evaluating benefits and challenges in, OSS adoption. It also offers researchers a structured way of investigating adoption issues and a base from which to develop models of OSS adoption. The study reported in this paper used the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behaviour (DTPB) as a basis for the research propositions, with the aim of: (i) developing a framework of empirical factors that influence OSS adoption; and (ii) appraising it through case study evaluation with 10 U.K. Small- to medium-sized enterprises in the IT sector. The demonstration of the capabilities of the framework suggests that it is able to provide a reliable explanation of the complex and subjective factors that influence attitudes, subjective norms and control over the use of OSS. The paper further argues that the DTPB proved useful in this research area and that it can provide a variety of situation-specific insights related to factors that influence the adoption of OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {European Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {D Macredie, Robert and Mijinyawa, Kabiru},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {2500:Organizational behavior, 5220:Information technology management, 6100:Human resource planning, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, 9520:Small business, Adoption, Comparative analysis, Computers--Computer Networks, Decision making, Human capital, Information technology, Linux, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Organization theory, Public domain, Research, Semantics, Small business, Studies, Technology Acceptance Model, United Kingdom--UK},
+	pages = {237--250},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Operational Research Society 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United Kingdom--UK},
+}
+
+@article{torkar_adopting_2011,
+	title = {Adopting {Free}/{Libre}/{Open} {Source} {Software} {Practices}, {Techniques} and {Methods} for {Industrial} {Use}*},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adopting-free-libre-open-source-software/docview/851505624/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Today's software companies face the challenges of highly distributed development projects and constantly changing requirements. This paper proposes the adoption of relevant Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) practices in order to improve software development projects in industry. Many FLOSS projects have proven to be very successful, producing high quality products with steady and frequent releases. This study aims to identify FLOSS practices that can be adapted for the corporate environment. To achieve this goal, a framework to compare FLOSS and industrial development methodologies was created. Three successful FLOSS projects were selected as study targets (the Linux Kernel, the FreeBSD operating system, and the JBoss application server), as well as two projects from Ericsson, a large telecommunications company. Based on an analysis of these projects, FLOSS best practices were tailored to fit industrial development environments. The final results consisted of a set of key adoption opportunities that aimed to improve software quality and overall development productivity by importing best practices from the FLOSS environment. The adoption opportunities were then validated at three large corporations. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Torkar, Richard and Minoves, Pau and Garrigós, Janina},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {51321:Software Publishers, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Advantages, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Industrial development, Industrialisation, Information systems, Linux, Methods, Models, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Public domain, Software, Software development, Software industry, Software quality, Studies},
+	pages = {88--122},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Jan 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{maldonado_process_2010,
+	title = {The {Process} of {Introducing} {FLOSS} in the {Public} {Administration}: {The} {Case} of {Venezuela}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/process-introducing-floss-public-administration/docview/846782921/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This study analyzes the mandatory FLOSS policies of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the initiatives associated with the adoption process. An expanded version of Gallivan's (2001) framework of contingent authority innovation describes the way new policies extended through the public structure of the country. Findings indicate that Venezuela's FLOSS migration process fuses the agendas of social inclusion, sovereignty, and freedom that the government is pursuing with the availability of a "Free Libre" technology. The present project specifically contributes to the literature that examines information and communication technology policies and their impact on developing countries. In addition, the theoretical expansion of Gallivan's framework can apply to other governmental technological adoptions where ideology and politics play critical roles. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open..., suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open...},
+	author = {Maldonado, Edgar},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 9173:Latin America, 92114:Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined, 9550:Public sector, Administration, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Decision making, Developing countries--LDCs, Efficiency, Floss, Government, Information systems, Innovations, Open source software, Politics, Public, Public administration, Public domain, Public sector, Reputations, Sovereignty, Studies, Technological change, Technology, Technology adoption, Venezuela},
+	pages = {756--783},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Nov 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Venezuela},
+}
+
+@article{krishnamurthy_intrinsic_2006,
+	title = {On the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of free/libre/open source ({FLOSS}) developers},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/on-intrinsic-extrinsic-motivation-free-libre-open/docview/840525397/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1002-x},
+	abstract = {Motivation in the context of open source software may be seen as fundamentally different due to the presence of unpaid programmers, implicit rather than explicit forms of control and a different methodology for software development. Since software development is a creative task, the motivation of open source programmers can be compared to individuals in creative industries (Caves 2002). This paper summarizes the important trends in the research on motivation in open source and identifies variables that should be included in future research. Specifically, the current literature favors a taxonomy that considers two components of motivation--intrinsic (e.g., fun, flow, learning, community) and extrinsic (e.g., financial rewards, improving future job prospects, signaling quality). I make a case for incorporating both elements in developing an integrative theory about developer motivation. Three elements are identified as being unique to FLOSS development-diversity of project structures, co-existence of companies and communities and co-existence of creative and commercial elements. The important empirical evidence on FLOSS developer motivation is presented and analyzed. Four factors are identified as important mitigating and moderating factors in the conversation surrounding developer motivation- financial incentives, nature of task, group size and group structure. The role of these factors on developer motivation is discussed.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Creative industries, Developer, Motivation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Sociology, Software development},
+	pages = {17--39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{may_floss_2006,
+	title = {The {FLOSS} alternative: {TRIPs}, non-proprietary software and development},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/floss-alternative-trips-non-proprietary-software/docview/821676617/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1008-4},
+	abstract = {In this article I examine the relationship between the global governance of intellectual property rights and the deployment of FLOSS in both the public and private sectors of developing economies. I suggest that the support for non-proprietary software (collectively FLOSS) allows developing countries to comply with their multi-lateral commitments and support the potential development of local software development. Because of the General Public License's dependence on copyright law, the deployment of FLOSS allows compliance with the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) agreement, while at the same time facilitating the development of a local software 'community'. Linux has propelled the development of computer science and engineering in the poorer nations. Linux is the only way most developing nations have to legally access modern and sophisticated software tools, compilers, and programming environments (Bokhari and Rehman, 1999, p. 63).[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {May, Christopher},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {5240:Software \& systems, Computer science, Copyright, Developing country, Floss, Intellectual property, Linux, Sociology, Software, Software development, Trip},
+	pages = {142--163},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{oksanen_free_2006,
+	title = {Free software and copyright enforcement: {A} tool for global copyright policy?},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-copyright-enforcement-tool-global/docview/821676611/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1006-6},
+	abstract = {One of the paradoxes of the free software ideology is its reliance on the legal institutions it was created to object to. One could argue that Free Software Foundation is using copyright to enforce their free software licenses as aggressively as the Business Software Alliance is enforcing its clients' copyrights. We will show that the reality is more complex and that there is a significant difference: the free software community uses primarily non-legal enforcement methods and trusts on social norms. We argue that free software could be used as a tool to make copyright more accepted in the less developed world because of its positive connection with copyright and community based approach. We explain why strong copyright is also in the interest of free software developers. The article concludes by suggesting that World Intellectual Property Organization should include free software into its development agenda.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Oksanen, Ville and Välimäki, LLM, PhD, Mikko},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {51321:Software Publishers, Copyright, Free software, Freeware, Sociology, Software industry, Software license, World Intellectual Property Organization},
+	pages = {101--112},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{lin_hybrid_2006,
+	title = {Hybrid innovation: {The} dynamics of collaboration between the {FLOSS} community and corporations},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hybrid-innovation-dynamics-collaboration-between/docview/821673575/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1005-7},
+	abstract = {Unlike innovation based on a strong professional culture involving close collaboration between professionals in academia and/or corporations, the current Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development entails a global knowledge network, which consists of 1) a heterogeneous community of individuals and organizations who do not necessarily have professional backgrounds in computer science but have developed the competency to understand programming and working in a public domain; 2) corporations. This paper describes the operation of the hybrid form of developing and implementing software, and also identifies several key factors shaping the collaboration between FLOSS firms and the community.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Lin, Yuwei},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Collaboration, Community, Computer science, Corporation, Innovation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Sociology, Studies},
+	pages = {86--100},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{hon_open_2010,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Considerations} for {Law} {Enforcement}},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-considerations-law/docview/815855427/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2010.121},
+	abstract = {Can law enforcement agencies leverage open source to benefit the communities they serve? In some areas, recommending open source solutions is easy. In others, the arguments for open source solutions are less clear. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Hon, Mun-Wai and Russell, Greg and Welch, Michael},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {4300:Law, 5240:Software \& systems, 9190:United States, Costs, Databases, Engineering, Interoperability, Law enforcement, Linux, Open source, Open source software, Polls \& surveys, Productivity, Public domain, Public opinion, Public policy, Software, Software development, Software upgrading, Structured Query Language-SQL, United States--US, Work stations},
+	pages = {18--23},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Nov/Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{morrissey_economy_2010,
+	title = {The economy of free and open source software in the preservation of digital artefacts},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/economy-free-open-source-software-preservation/docview/521142269/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/07378831011047622},
+	abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) brings many benefits to digital preservation; however it is not free. If the context in which free and open source software tools are created and employed is examined, it becomes clear that: the sustainability of any software (FOSS, custom or commercial) to ensure the preservation of the digital heritage will depend on careful assessment of, and provision for, the costs (implicit and explicit) entailed in the production and continued employment of these tools. The purpose of this paper is to focus on FOSS and archiving of the digital heritage. Portico, a not-for-profit digital preservation service, explores the costs of FOSS based on its experiences as a working archive with an extremely long time horizon. There are considerable benefits to FOSS, including its openness and the broad-based testing of it in real-world situations. FOSS tools can provide considerable cost savings over proprietary tools. However, FOSS is neither free to use, nor to create, nor to maintain. Digital preservation organizations must inventory not only the FOSS tools in the preservation arsenal, but the network of sustaining tools (FOSS and otherwise), documentation, and tribal knowledge that make these tools effectively usable. The risks to sustainability of this network of resources must be assessed, and determine what it will cost to keep them viable. Strategies will have to be considered and implemented for providing the means to sustain these resources. An engaged community of use is the best guarantor of the vitality of any FOSS tool. As that community wanes, it becomes even more essential to capture the significant properties and domain knowledge about that tool. Creators of new software in the digital preservation space have a particular obligation to provide and maintain information about the significant properties of that software. The paper shows how Portico brings its practical experiences integrating multiple FOSS tools to bear on an analysis of the costs to creating and maintaining these tools over the long-term.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Morrissey, Sheila},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {51921:Libraries and Archives, 5200:Communications \& information management, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Artifact, Corporate sponsorship, Cost, Costs, Digital heritage, Digital libraries, Digital preservation, Externality, Free and open-source software, Historic artifacts, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Linux, Nonprofit organizations, Open source, Open source software, Preservation, Public domain, Software utilities, Studies, Sustainability, Sustainable design},
+	pages = {211--223},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{lin_vulnerabilities_2025,
+	title = {Vulnerabilities and {Security} {Patches} {Detection} in {OSS}: {A} {Survey}},
+	volume = {57},
+	issn = {03600300},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/vulnerabilities-security-patches-detection-oss/docview/3156169971/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/3694782},
+	abstract = {Over the past decade, Open Source Software (OSS) has experienced rapid growth and widespread adoption, attributed to its openness and editability. However, this expansion has also brought significant security challenges, particularly introducing and propagating software vulnerabilities. Despite the use of machine learning and formal methods to tackle these issues, there remains a notable gap in comprehensive surveys that summarize and analyze both Vulnerability Detection (VD) and Security Patch Detection (SPD) in OSS. This article seeks to bridge this gap through an extensive survey that evaluates 127 technical studies published between 2014 and 2023, structured around the Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle. We begin by delineating the six critical events that constitute the Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle, leading to an in-depth exploration of the Vulnerability-Patch ecosystem. We then systematically review the databases commonly used in VD and SPD, and analyze their characteristics. Subsequently, we examine existing VD methods, focusing on traditional and deep learning based approaches. Additionally, we organize current security patch identification methods by kernel type and discuss techniques for detecting the presence of security patches. Based on our comprehensive review, we identify open research questions and propose future research directions that merit further exploration.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
+	author = {Lin, Ruyan and Fu, Yulong and Yi, Wei and Yang, Jincheng and Cao, Jin and Dong, Zhiqiang and Xie, Fei and Li, Hui},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2025},
+	note = {Place: Baltimore
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Computers, Deep learning, Formal method, Identification methods, Machine learning, Open source software, Security, Software reliability, Vulnerability},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Jan 2025},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-17},
+}
+
+@article{henttonen_health_2024,
+	title = {Health and {Orchestration} of {Public}-{Sector} {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Ecosystems} {Roles}, rules and tools},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09050167},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/health-orchestration-public-sector-open-source/docview/3152500844/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In response to public IS/IT procurement challenges, many public sector organisations have ventured into establishing and orchestrating free and open-source software (FOSS) ecosystems. While these initiatives hold significant promise, they frequently encounter hurdles like poor productivity, leading to premature demise. This study explores activities that contribute to the long-term well-being of public-sector FOSS ecosystems, focusing on public-sector entities as orchestrators and keystone players. A qualitative multi-case study of three ecosystems was conducted, with data collected through interviews, participant observation, and analysis of online discussion forums. The study presents a model for health-sustaining activities in public-sector FOSS ecosystems. Orchestrators and keystone players are found to engage in health-sustaining activities through rulemaking, role creation, and tool provision, hinting at the explanatory potential of Activity Theory. Furthermore, the study identifies key challenges in orchestrating public sector FOSS ecosystems, such as institutional misalignment and conflicting policy frameworks, highlighting these as critical areas for future research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Henttonen, Katja M and Pulkkinen, Mirja and Tyrvainen, Pasi},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Aalborg
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Computers, ecosystem health, FOSS, Free software, governance, Misalignment, Open source software, open-source software, orchestration, Players, Public domain, public sector, Public sector, Qualitative analysis, software ecosystem},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-08},
+}
+
+@article{lindberg_discursive_2024,
+	title = {Discursive {Modulation} in {Open} {Source} {Software}: {How} {Online} {Communities} {Shape} {Novelty} and {Complexity}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/discursive-modulation-open-source-software-how/docview/3151242275/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2023/16872},
+	abstract = {We study the development of two open source software (OSS) web frameworks to understand how OSS communities shape software novelty and complexity in the absence of strong organizational hierarchies. We examine how projects engage in distinct "discursive modulation practices" to imprint the community's shared core doctrines and design principles onto the software thereby shaping its novelty and complexity. We borrow the concept of modulation from audio synthesis to explain how a preexisting signal-in our case, the ongoing community discourse-is modulated to produce varying sounds-in our case, the novelty and complexity of the software. The concept of modulation offers a lens to understand how emergent, community-wide development activities are influenced by filtering discursive positions and mixing those positions, thereby shaping the artifact's novelty and complexity. Our research shows that the modulation of novelty exhibits a range from "proximal" to "distal" searches for new features, while the modulation of complexity varies between "integration" and "deprecation." By drawing on these concepts, we formulate a theory that explains how modulation results in alternative OSS community approaches to shaping software novelty and complexity and how this process reflects and is reflected in the resulting software artifact.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Lindberg, Aron and Berente, Nicholas and Howison, James and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Artifacts, Collaborative learning, Complexity, Computers, Hierarchies, Innovations, Modulation, Open source software, Social networks, Software development, Software engineering, Virtual communities},
+	pages = {1395},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Dec 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-07},
+}
+
+@article{bort_financing_2024,
+	title = {Financing {A} {Free}-for-{All}: {Crowdfunding} {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {63},
+	issn = {0921898X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/financing-free-all-crowdfunding-open-source/docview/3129871390/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11187-023-00867-y},
+	abstract = {This paper examines whether open-source software (OSS) provides unique advantages in the entrepreneurial crowdfunding context. The economic model for new ventures with business plans centered on OSS is often counterintuitive to early-stage investors. On the one hand, the non-restrictive OSS approach reduces the barriers to widespread product adoption and collaboration; on the other, OSS is essentially a public good, creating a scenario where anyone can appropriate value from the product without compensating its creators. As such, an OSS approach can dissuade investors primarily concerned with appropriating value for themselves, making it difficult for early-stage OSS ventures to attract investors. However, the rapid rise of crowdfunding has created a communally minded investor base that might instead find OSS projects enticing. We theorize that the attributes of OSS projects align with the communal expectations of crowdfunding investors and thus create supportive environments for OSS-based ventures. We illustrate this alignment through the community-based resource mobilization framework and suggest that the OSS approach yields greater investor trust, leading to superior financing outcomes. Our mixed methods approach blends archival analyses of Kickstarter data with a constructive replication through a randomized experiment, providing consistent support that an OSS approach can be advantageous in the crowdfunding context.Plain English SummaryCan rewards-based crowdfunding open new doors to finance open-source software (OSS) projects? Our research suggests that crowdfunding backers are more likely to support OSS projects because they are perceived as more trustworthy. While the economic principles of OSS can be counterintuitive, OSS promotes widespread product adoption and collaboration. This allows anyone to benefit from OSS. Our research builds on the notion that crowdfunding, much like OSS, is a communal endeavor. We leverage data from the rewards-based crowdfunding platform Kickstarter.com and a controlled experiment, finding a connection between projects that espouse the OSS approach and crowdfunding success. The culmination of the two studies advances knowledge of the unique preferences of crowdfunding backers and suggests that the crowdfunding context is fertile ground to bring new insights into OSS-focused start-ups.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Small Business Economics},
+	author = {Bort, James and Meoli, Azzurra and Sullivan, David W.},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {52399:All Other Financial Investment Activities, Business And Economics--Small Business, Business planning, Collaboration, Crowdfunding, Entrepreneurial finance, Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship, Financing, Investor behavior, Investors, L26, O30, O34, O36, Open source software, Open-source software, OSS, Public domain, Resource mobilization, Rewards, Software, Trust, Value, Ventures},
+	pages = {1449--1469},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{namayala_factors_2024,
+	title = {The {Factors} {Affecting} {User} {Experience} {Maturity} in {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Community}: {An} {Empirical} {Study}},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {10447318},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/factors-affecting-user-experience-maturity-free/docview/3128679414/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/10447318.2023.2262270},
+	abstract = {Assessing User eXperience (UX) maturity is mandatory in the free and open-source software (FOSS) community to avoid wasting resources on projects that may fall short of expectations. Best practices suggest employing UX Capability Maturity Models (UXCMMs), which often specify an evolutionary plateau toward developing a UX-matured system and quantify organizational UX maturity into maturity levels ranging from no or ad hoc improvement to integrated continuous improvement. Numerous generically developed UXCMMs exist. However, none is created for the FOSS community, and less information is available to support their perfect match. Thus, raise suspicions if they have proper UX maturity influencing factors (UXMIFs) for the FOSS community or measure the right thing. The FOSS community differs from traditional software-developing communities and may have different dynamics and UXMIFs, necessitating unique and new methodologies for their discovery. This study, therefore, aims to identify the FOSS community\&rsquo;s UXMIFs and evaluate the community\&rsquo;s knowledge of UX maturity-related concepts. Its findings may help future researchers, practitioners, and other FOSS developers to develop UXCMMs exclusive to the FOSS community. The study\&rsquo;s design is both qualitative and quantitative. It adopted a systematic literature review, interviews, fuzzy Delphi Method, and thematic analysis to collect and analyze data and present the findings. The study\&rsquo;s sample included sixty-two active FOSS projects, fifteen FOSS stakeholders, and twelve UX experts. The outcome shows that 84\% of UX experts agreed on the thirty-six FOSS\&rsquo;s UXMIFs with threshold d\&thinsp;=\&thinsp;0.143 and crisp values greater than \&alpha;-cut = 0.5. User feedback and adopted technologies were ranked first, while learnability and use speed were ranked last. Similarly, FOSS stakeholders have shown a shared understanding of UX maturity, connected concepts, and impacting factors.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {22},
+	journal = {International Journal of Human - Computer Interaction},
+	author = {Namayala, Phesto P and Kondo, Tabu S and Mselle, Leonard J},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Norwood
+Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Best practice, Continuous improvement, Delphi method, free and open-source software, Fuzzy Delphi Method, Interviews, Literature reviews, maturity, Open source software, Qualitative analysis, Qualitative research, Sociology--Computer Applications, User experience, UX maturity influencing factors},
+	pages = {7162--7178},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2023 Taylor \& Francis Group, LLC},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-15},
+}
+
+@article{zhao_foss_2024,
+	title = {{FOSS}: {Towards} {Fine}-{Grained} {Unknown} {Class} {Detection} {Against} the {Open}-{Set} {Attack} {Spectrum} {With} {Variable} {Legitimate} {Traffic}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {10636692},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/foss-towards-fine-grained-unknown-class-detection/docview/3117135702/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TNET.2024.3413789},
+	abstract = {Anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) are essential for ensuring cybersecurity. However, the security communities realize some limitations when they put most existing proposals into practice. The challenges are mainly concerned with (i) fine-grained unknown attack detection and (ii) ever-changing legitimate traffic adaptation. To tackle these problem, we present three key design norms. The core idea is to construct a model to split the data distribution hyperplane and leverage the concept of isolation, as well as advance the incremental model update. We utilize the isolation tree as the backbone to design our model, named FOSS, to echo back three norms. By analyzing the popular dataset of network intrusion traces, we show that FOSS significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Further, we perform an initial deployment of FOSS by working with the Internet Service Provider (ISP) to detect distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. With real-world tests and manual analysis, we demonstrate the effectiveness of FOSS to identify previously-unseen attacks in a fine-grained manner.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking},
+	author = {Zhao, Ziming and Li, Zhaoxuan and Xie, Xiaofei and Yu, Jiongchi and Zhang, Fan and Zhang, Rui and Chen, Binbin and Luo, Xiangyang and Hu, Ming and Ma, Wenrui},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)},
+	keywords = {51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Adaptation models, Communications--Computer Applications, Computer crime, Computer science, Cybersecurity, Denial of service attacks, Electronic mail, fine-grained unknown class detection, Hyperplanes, Internet service providers, Intrusion detection system, Intrusion detection systems, isolation forest, Norms, Proposals, Servers, Training},
+	pages = {3945--3960},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-17},
+}
+
+@article{rebelo_boosting_2024,
+	title = {Boosting {Customers}’ {Co}-{Creation} in {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Environments}: {The} {Role} of {Innovativeness} and a {Sense} of {Community}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {07181876},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/boosting-customers-co-creation-open-source/docview/3110547139/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.3390/jtaer19030119},
+	abstract = {The increasing need for continuous innovation has given rise to a substantial increase in co-creation initiatives. Since the co-creation of value involves customers participating in the creation of product offerings voluntarily and actively, this investigation tries to understand what drives customers to participate in these co-creation initiatives. To do so, this study employs a probabilistic sample of 683 users enrolled in Linux forums for open-source software distributions. The path analysis and bootstrap samples revealed that customers who exhibit a high innate innovativeness and feel that they belong in the online community show a greater motivation towards platform exploration and participation in co-creation. Moreover, the effect of this synergic interaction on their co-creation participation was partially mediated by the normative dimension of their intrinsic motivation, while the hedonic dimension was not a strong predictor of co-creation contributions. This study fills the voids in the existing literature by showcasing the relevance of personal characteristics, beyond individual motivation, in co-creation behavior.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research},
+	author = {Rebelo, Antonio and Varela-Neira, Concepción and Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Curicó
+Publisher: MDPI AG},
+	keywords = {Behavior, Business And Economics--International Commerce, co-creation, Collaboration, Consumers, customer participation, Customers, Innovations, innovativeness, Interactive marketing, intrinsic motivation, Open source software, Participation, Personality, personality trait, Personality traits, Public domain, sense of community, Social exchange theory, Virtual communities},
+	pages = {2476},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2024 by the authors.  Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-09-28},
+}
+
+@article{singhal_stochastic_2024,
+	title = {Stochastic debugging based reliability growth models for {Open} {Source} {Software} project},
+	volume = {340},
+	issn = {02545330},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/stochastic-debugging-based-reliability-growth/docview/3098031040/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10479-023-05240-6},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is one of the most trusted technologies for implementing industry 4.0 solutions. The study aims to assist a community of OSS developers in quantifying the product\&rsquo;s reliability. This research proposes reliability growth models for OSS by incorporating dynamicity in the debugging process. For this, stochastic differential equation-based analytical models are developed to represent the instantaneous rate of error generation. The fault introduction rate is modeled using exponential and Erlang distribution functions. The empirical applications of the proposed methodology are verified using the real-life failure data of the Open Source Software projects, GNU Network Object Model Environment, and Eclipse. A soft computing technique, Genetic Algorithm, is applied to estimate model parameters. Cross-validation is also performed to examine the forecasting efficacy of the model. The predictive power of the developed models is compared with various benchmark studies. The data analysis is conducted using the R statistical computing software. The results demonstrate the proposed models\&rsquo; efficacy in parameter estimation and predictive performance. In addition, the optimal release time policy based on the proposed mathematical models is presented by formulating the optimization model that intends to minimize the total cost of software development under reliability constraints. The numerical illustration and sensitivity analysis exhibit the proposed problem's practical significance. The findings of the numerical analysis exemplify the proposed study's capability of decision-making under uncertainty.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
+	author = {Singhal, Shakshi and Kapur, P. K. and Kumar, Vivek and Panwar, Saurabh},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Computers, Cost analysis, Data analysis, Debugging, Differential equations, Distribution functions, Effectiveness, Error analysis, Genetic algorithms, Growth models, Industrial development, Industry 4.0, Mathematical analysis, Numerical analysis, Open source software, Optimization models, Parameter estimation, Parameter sensitivity, Performance prediction, Probability distribution functions, Public domain, Sensitivity analysis, Soft computing, Software development, Software reliability},
+	pages = {531--569},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-29},
+}
+
+@article{yilmaz_quality_2024,
+	title = {Quality evaluation meta-model for open-source software: multi-method validation study},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {09639314},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/quality-evaluation-meta-model-open-source/docview/3070116394/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11219-023-09658-w},
+	abstract = {In recent years, open-source software (OSS) has attracted increasing attention due to its easy accessibility via cloud repositories, voluntary community, no vendor lock-in, and low total cost of ownership. In turn, specifying and evaluating OSS quality has become a significant challenge for OSS adoption in organizations that are inclined to use them. Although many OSS quality models have been proposed in the literature, the dynamic and diverse nature of OSS has caused these models to be heterogeneous in terms of structure and content. This has adversely affected the standardization of evaluations and led to the evaluation results obtained from different OSS quality models for the same purpose being incomparable and sometimes unreliable. Therefore, in this study, a meta-model for OSS quality (OSS-QMM), which employs a unified structure from existing quality models and enables the derivation of homogeneous models, has been proposed. For this purpose, a systematic and laborious effort has been spent via a step-based meta-model creation process including review-and-revise iterations. In order to validate the OSS-QMM, case study and expert opinion methods have been applied to answer three research questions (RQs) targeted to investigate practical applicability, results comparability, and effectiveness of using the meta-model. Multiple and embedded case study designs have been employed for evaluating three real ERP systems, and 20 subject matter experts have been interviewed during the validation process. The results of multi-faceted empirical studies have indicated that the OSS-QMM has addressed solving problems in OSS quality evaluation and its adoption with high degrees of confidence.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Software Quality Journal},
+	author = {Yılmaz, Nebi and Tarhan, Ayça Kolukısa},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Case studies, Computers--Software, Enterprise resource planning, Open source software, Public domain, Quality assessment, Software, Software quality},
+	pages = {487--541},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-10},
+}
+
+@article{almarzouq_empirical_2024,
+	title = {An empirical examination of newcomer contribution costs in established {OSS} communities: a knowledge-based perspective},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {10662243},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/empirical-examination-newcomer-contribution-costs/docview/3056990363/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/INTR-08-2022-0594},
+	abstract = {PurposeTo remain sustainable, open source software (OSS) projects must attract new members—or newcomers—who make contributions. In this paper, the authors develop a set of hypotheses based on the knowledge barriers framework that examines how OSS communities can encourage contributions from newcomers.Design/methodology/approachEmploying longitudinal data from the source code repositories of 232 OSS projects over a two-year period, the authors employ a Poisson-based mixed model to test how community characteristics, such as the main drivers of knowledge-based costs, relate to newcomers' contributions.FindingsThe results indicate that community characteristics, such as programming language choice, documentation effort and code structure instability, are the main drivers of knowledge-based contribution costs. The findings also suggest that managing these costs can result in more inclusive OSS communities, as evidenced by the number of contributing newcomers; the authors highlight the importance of maintaining documentation efforts for OSS communities.Originality/valueThis paper assumes that motivational factors are a necessary but insufficient condition for newcomer participation in OSS projects and that the cost to participation should be considered. Using the knowledge barriers framework, this paper identifies the main knowledge-based costs that hinder newcomer participation. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first empirical study that does not limit data collection to a single hosting platform (e.g., SourceForge), which improves the generalizability of the findings.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Internet Research},
+	author = {AlMarzouq, Mohammad and Grover, Varun and Thatcher, Jason and Klein, Rich},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Community Action, Community Relations, Computers--Internet, Congruence (Psychology), Coordination costs, Costs, Data collection, Data Collection, Documentation, Impact fees, Innovation, Knowledge barriers, Knowledge Level, Knowledge sharing, Learning costs, Learning Processes, Mixed-methods, Newcomers, Open source software, OSS, Participation, Programming languages, Software projects, Source code, Sustainability, Trust (Psychology)},
+	pages = {665--689},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-30},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Knowledge Level; Community Action; Sustainability; Congruence (Psychology); Data Collection; Learning Processes; Community Relations; Innovation; Trust (Psychology)},
+}
+
+@article{corbel_romarque_2024,
+	title = {Le rôle de la marque dans le business model des éditeurs de logiciels open source : une étude de cas},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {12061697},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/le-rôle-de-la-marque-dans-business-model-des/docview/3015030030/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.59876/a-bbwn-wasa},
+	abstract = {Le business model des acteurs de l\&rsquo;open source fait l\&rsquo;objet d\&rsquo;une attention particuli\&egrave;re de la part des chercheurs. Toutefois, le r\&ocirc;le qu\&rsquo;y joue la marque est peu approfondi dans ces travaux. Nous proposons ici une \&eacute;tude de cas, portant sur un petit \&eacute;diteur open source, Xwiki, qui montre comment la marque peut jouer un r\&ocirc;le crucial, \&agrave;\&\#xa0;l\&rsquo;articulation entre les deux piliers du BM que sont la cr\&eacute;ation et la captation de valeur. Nous montrons ainsi qu\&rsquo;un management synergique de la marque et de la communaut\&eacute; de d\&eacute;veloppeurs – en maintenant un degr\&eacute;\&\#xa0;\&eacute;lev\&eacute; de contr\&ocirc;le sur les deux – peut permettre d\&rsquo;exploiter leurs compl\&eacute;mentarit\&eacute;s.Alternate abstract:The business model of open-source actors has received particular attention from researchers. However, these studies have not thoroughly investigated the role of branding in this area. Here we propose a case study focusing on a small open-source publisher, Xwiki, which demonstrates how branding can play a crucial role in articulating the two pillars of the business model: the creation and capture of value. We show that synergistic management of the brand and the developer community – while maintaining a high degree of control over both – can\&\#xa0;allow for exploiting their complementarities.Alternate abstract:El modelo de negocio de los actores de c\&oacute;digo abierto ha\&\#xa0;recibido una atenci\&oacute;n particular por parte de los investigadores. Sin embargo, el papel de la marca en esta\&\#xa0;\&aacute;rea no ha sido investigado a fondo en estos estudios. Aqu\&iacute; proponemos un estudio de caso, enfocado en un peque\&ntilde;o editor de c\&oacute;digo abierto, Xwiki, que demuestra c\&oacute;mo la marca puede desempe\&ntilde;ar un papel crucial en la articulaci\&oacute;n entre los dos pilares del modelo de negocio, que son la creaci\&oacute;n y la captura de valor. Mostramos que una gesti\&oacute;n sin\&eacute;rgica de la marca y la comunidad de desarrolladores – manteniendo un alto grado de control sobre ambas – puede permitir la explotaci\&oacute;n de sus complementariedades.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Management International},
+	author = {Corbel, Pascal and Kadji Ngassam, Martial},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Montréal
+Publisher: Management International},
+	keywords = {appropriation, apropiación, brand, Business And Economics--Management, business model, Business model, Business models, Innovations, logiciel open source, marca, marque, modelo de negocio, Open source, Open source software, open-source software, software de código abierto, Technological change},
+	pages = {52--66},
+	annote = {Copyright - Tous droits réservés © Management international / International Management / Gestión Internacional, 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-11},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_bug_2008,
+	title = {Bug {Fixing} {Practices} within {Free}/{Libre} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Teams}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/bug-fixing-practices-within-free-libre-open/docview/2954644395/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2008040101},
+	abstract = {Free/Libre open source software (FLOSS, e.g., Linux or Apache) is primarily developed by distributed teams. Developers contribute from around the world and coordinate their activity almost exclusively by means of email and bulletin boards, yet some how profit from the advantages and evade the challenges of distributed software development. In this article we investigate the structure and the coordination practices adopted by development teams during the bug-fixing process, which is considered one of main areas of FLOSS project success. In particular, based on a codification of the messages recorded in the bug tracking system of four projects, we identify the accomplished tasks, the adopted coordination mechanisms, and the role undertaken by both the FLOSS development team and the FLOSS community. We conclude with suggestions for further research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Scozzi, Barbar},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Bulletin boards, Codification, Computers--Data Base Management, Coordination, Distributed computing, Fixing, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Software, Software development, Teams, Tracking systems},
+	pages = {1--30},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{lin_study_2011,
+	title = {A {Study} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} from {Control} {Perspective}},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/study-open-source-software-development-control/docview/2954642973/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2011010102},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has achieved great success and exerted significant impact on the software industry. OSS development takes online community as its organizational form, and developers voluntarily work for the project. In the project execution process, control aligns individual behaviors toward the organizational goals via the Internet and becomes critical to the success of OSS projects. This paper investigates the control modes in OSS project communities, and their effects on project performance. Based on a web survey and archival data from OSS projects, it is revealed that three types of control modes, that is, outcome, clanship, and self-control, are effective in an OSS project community. The study contributes to a better understanding of OSS project organizations and processes, and provides advice for OSS development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Lin, Zhangxi and Xu, Bo and Xu, Yan},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Computers--Data Base Management, Control, Industrial development, Open, Open source, Open source software, Open Source Software (OSS), Open-source software, OSS Development, Outcome, Project Management, Self-control, Software, Software development, Software Development, Software industry},
+	pages = {26--42},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2011, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{koch_exploring_2008,
+	title = {Exploring the {Effects} of {Process} {Characteristics} on {Products} {Quality} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-effects-process-characteristics-on/docview/2954642921/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2008040102},
+	abstract = {There has been considerable discussion on the possible impacts of open source software development practices, especially in regard to the quality of the resulting software product. Recent studies have shown that analyzing data from source code repositories is an efficient way to gather information about project characteristics and programmers, showing that OSS projects are very heterogeneous in their team structures and software processes. However, one problem is that the resulting process metrics measuring attributes of the development process and of the development environment do not give any hints about the quality, complexity, or structure of the resulting software. Therefore, we expanded the analysis by calculating several product metrics, most of them specifically tailored to object-oriented software. We then analyzed the relationship between these product metrics and process metrics derived from a CVS repository. The aim was to establish whether different variants of open source development processes have a significant impact on the resulting software products. In particular we analyzed the impact on quality and design associated with the numbers of contributors and the amount of their work, using the GINI coefficient as a measure of inequality within the developer group.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Koch, Stefan and Neumann, Christian},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Computers--Data Base Management, Gini coefficient, Impact analysis, Open source, Open source software, Product design, Public domain, Repositories, Software, Software development, Source code},
+	pages = {31--57},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{poba-nzaou_critical_2019,
+	title = {Critical {Barriers} to {Business} {Intelligence} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Adoption}},
+	volume = {10},
+	issn = {1947-3591},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/critical-barriers-business-intelligence-open/docview/2931871453/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/IJBIR.2019010104},
+	abstract = {Over the past few years, managers have been hard pressed to become more data-driven, and one of the prerequisites in doing so is through the adoption of Business Intelligence (BI) tools. However (1) the adoption of BI tools remains relatively low (2) the acquisition costs of proprietary BI tools are relatively high and (3) the level of satisfaction with these BI tools remain low. Given the potential of open source BI (OSBI) tools, there is a need for analyzing barriers that prevent organizations from adopting OSBI. Drawing a systematic review and a Qualitative Survey of BI Experts, this study proposes a framework that categorizes and structures 23 barriers to OSBI adoption by organizations including 4 that were identified by BI Experts but not explicitly found in the literature. This paper contributes to OSS and Information Systems (IS) research literature on BI adoption in general and provides specific insights to practitioners.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Business Intelligence Research},
+	author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and {Sylvestre Uwizeyemungu} and Saada, Mariem},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Adoption, Barrier, Business And Economics--Management, Business intelligence, Business intelligence software, Information management, Information systems, Intelligence (information), Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Organizations, Public domain, Satisfaction, Systematic review},
+	pages = {59--79},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2019, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+}
+
+@article{isoglio_traduccion_2021,
+	title = {Traducción de conocimientos del software libre y de código abierto en las obras culturales},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {16925858},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/traducción-de-conocimientos-del-software-libre-y/docview/2928642065/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.15665/encuen.v19i01.2489},
+	abstract = {La ret\&oacute;rica de c\&oacute;digo abierto se aplica cada vez m\&aacute;s a la cultura, pero existe poco consenso sobre lo que significa en este \&aacute;mbito. El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender los procesos de traducci\&oacute;n de conocimientos ling\&uuml;\&iacute;sticos de los movimientos de software libre y de c\&oacute;digo abierto a la circulaci\&oacute;n de obras culturales durante el per\&iacute;odo 2000-2010. La investigaci\&oacute;n presenta un enfoque cualitativo, recurre al m\&eacute;todo de estudio de caso m\&uacute;ltiple y aplica la t\&eacute;cnica de revisi\&oacute;n documental. Las unidades de an\&aacute;lisis son las iniciativas Open Access, Open Knowledge y Free Cultural Works. El art\&iacute;culo1 explora las resignificaciones producidas en las traducciones y se\&ntilde;ala un conjunto de organizaciones sin fines de lucro gobernando dichos procesos.Alternate abstract:Open source rhetoric is increasingly applied to culture, but there is little consensus on what it means in this area. The objective of this work is to understand the translation processes of linguistic knowledge from free software and open source movements to the circulation of cultural works during the pe riod 2000-2010. The research presents a qualitative approach, uses the multiple case study method and applies the document review technique. The units of analysis are the Open Access, Open Knowledge and Free Cultural Works initiatives. The article explores the re-significations produced in the translations and points out a group of non-profit organizations governing these processes.Alternate abstract:A ret\&oacute;rica do c\&oacute;digo aberto \&eacute; cada vez mais aplicada \&agrave; cultura, mas h\&aacute; pouco consenso sobre o que isso significa nessa \&aacute;rea. O objetivo deste trabalho \&eacute; compreender os processos de tradu\&ccedil;\&atilde;o do conhecimento ling\&uuml;\&iacute;stico dos movimentos de software livre e open source para a circula\&ccedil;\&atilde;o de obras culturais no per\&iacute;odo de 2000-2010. A pesquisa apr\&eacute;senla abordagem qualitativa, utiliza o m\&eacute;todo do esludo de casos m\&uacute;ltiplos e aplica a t\&eacute;cnica de revis\&atilde;o documental. As unidades de an\&aacute;lise s\&atilde;o as iniciativas de Acesso Aberto, Conhecimento Aberto e Obras Culturais Livres. O artigo explora as ressignifica\&ccedil;\&otilde;es produzidas nas tradu\&ccedil;\&otilde;es e aponta um conjunto de organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es sem fins lucrativos que regem esses processos.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Encuentros},
+	author = {Isoglio, Antonela},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Barranquilla
+Publisher: Universidad Autonoma del Caribe, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas},
+	keywords = {Case studies, Culture, Freeware, Humanities: Comprehensive Works, Linux, Open access, Open source software, Software, Translation},
+	pages = {100--121},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-12},
+}
+
+@article{conaldi_virtual_2024,
+	title = {Virtual collaborative spaces: a case study on the antecedents of collaboration in an open‐source software community},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {00336807},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/virtual-collaborative-spaces-case-study-on/docview/2920589973/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/radm.12599},
+	abstract = {Collaboration enables the sharing amongst individuals of resources and knowledge required to innovate. In recent years, this phenomenon has increasingly manifested in virtual collaborative spaces such as open‐source software communities because of the advancement in the use of online technologies and the heightened need for distance work. However, it is still unclear which underlying mechanisms foster collaboration in these spaces. By using the Linux kernel open‐source software community as a case study, we analyze data from the linux‐pci@vger.kernel.org mailing list to model the influence of proximity on the likelihood of collaboration between individuals. Our dataset is composed of 10,513 message replies to the PCI mailing list posted by its 654 active members in the years 2013 to 2015. Our results show that geographical proximity does not have a direct impact on collaboration, while organizational features defined by institutional and organizational proximity do significantly affect collaboration. Cognitive and social proximity also significantly, and positively, affects collaboration, but these relationships show an inverted u‐shaped form. Our results confirm the need to develop specific theorizing about virtual spaces, as they present unique features when compared to traditional physical environments.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {R \& D Management},
+	author = {Conaldi, Guido and De Vita, Riccardo and Ghinoi, Stefano and Foster, Dawn Marie},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Business And Economics--Management, Case studies, Collaboration, Collaborative, Linux, Proximity},
+	pages = {347--369},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-12},
+}
+
+@article{paul_di_gangi_how_2023,
+	title = {How do different stakeholder groups within an open source software project influence the project's development: a case study of {OpenSimulator}},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-do-different-stakeholder-groups-within-open/docview/2919795922/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/ITP-10-2021-0751},
+	abstract = {PurposeThis research investigates how the value creation interests and activities of different stakeholder groups within one open source software (OSS) project influence the project's development over time.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a case study of OpenSimulator using textual and thematic analyses of the initial four years of OpenSimulator developer mailing list to identify each stakeholder group and guide our analysis of their interests and value creation activities over time.FindingsThe analysis revealed that while each stakeholder group was active within the OSS project's development, the different groups possessed complementary interests that enabled the project to evolve. In the formative period, entrepreneurs were interested in the software's strategic direction in the market, academics and SMEs in software functionality and large firms and hobbyists in software testing. Each group retained its primary interest in the maturing period with academics and SMEs separating into server- and client-side usability. The analysis shed light on how the different stakeholder groups overcame tensions amongst themselves and took specific actions to sustain the project.Originality/valueThe authors extend stakeholder theory by reconceptualizing the focal organization and its stakeholders for OSS projects. To date, OSS research has primarily focused on examining one project relative to its marketplace. Using stakeholder theory, we identified stakeholder groups within a single OSS project to demonstrate their distinct interests and how these interests influence their value creation activities over time. Collectively, these interests enable the project's long-term development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {{Paul Di Gangi} and Teigland, Robin and Yetis, Zeynep},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Research, Success, Text analysis, Strategy, Case studies, Virtual community, Stakeholders, Software testing, Case study, Public domain, Investigations, Software project management, Entrepreneurs, Value creation, Value proposition, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, Academic staff, FLOSS (Open source software), Formal organization, Mailing lists, OpenSimulator, Stakeholder theory, Time use, Virtual world},
+	pages = {3048--3078},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-12},
+}
+
+@article{midha_improving_2010,
+	title = {{IMPROVING} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {MAINTENANCE}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/improving-open-source-software-maintenance/docview/288011635/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Maintenance is inevitable for almost any software. Software maintenance is required to fix bugs, to add new features, to improve performance, and/or to adapt to a changed environment. In this article, we examine change in cognitive complexity and its impacts on maintenance in the context of open source software (OSS). Relationships of the change in cognitive complexity with the change in the number of reported bugs, time taken to fix the bugs, and contributions from new developers are examined and are all found to be statistically significant. In addition, several control variables, such as software size, age, development status, and programmer skills are included in the analyses. The results have strong implications for OSS project administrators; they must continually measure software complexity and be actively involved in managing it in order to have successful and sustainable OSS products. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant and Singh, Rahul and Kshetri, Nir},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Regression analysis, Software development, Software quality, Software maintenance, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, 5130:Maintenance management, Cognitive complexity, Memory, Repair \& maintenance},
+	pages = {81--90},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Association for Computer Information Systems Spring 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{hill_developers_2017,
+	title = {Developers, {Quality} {Control} and {Download} {Volume} in {Open} {Source} {Software} ({OSS}) {Projects}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {15462234},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developers-quality-control-download-volume-open/docview/2866855510/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/JOEUC.2017040103},
+	abstract = {The open-source software (OSS) movement is often analogized as a commons, where products are developed by and consumed in an open community. However, does a larger commons automatically beget success or does the phenomenon fall prey to the tragedy of the commons? This research forwards and empirically investigates the curvilinear relationship between developers and OSS project quality and a project's download volume. Using segmented regression on over 12,000 SourceForge OSS projects, findings suggest an inflection point in the number of contributing developers on download volume – suggesting increasing and diminishing returns to scale from adding developers to OSS projects. Findings support the economic principle of the tragedy of the commons, a concept where an over-allocated (large number) of developers, even in an open-source environment, can lead to resource mismanagement and reduce the benefit of a public good, i.e. the OSS project.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational and End User Computing},
+	author = {Hill, Geoffrey and Datta, Pratim and {Candice Vander Weerdt}},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Quality control, Segmented Regression, Software development, Computers--Electronic Data Processing, Developer Limit, Downloading, Quality Control, Quality Control Index, Regression Discontinuity, Tragedy of the commons},
+	pages = {43--66},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2017, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+}
+
+@article{fernandes_online_2022,
+	title = {{ONLINE} {INNOVATION} {AND} {COLLABORATION} {IN} {THE} {CREATION} {OF} {FREE} {SOFTWARE}},
+	volume = {62},
+	issn = {00347590},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/online-innovation-collaboration-creation-free/docview/2860383530/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0034-759020220304x},
+	abstract = {Os avangos das tecnologias de informagao propiciaram a inovagao centrada no utilizador de artefatos advindos da cultura cibernetica. Esse advento do capitalismo provoca a emergencia de abordagens que contemplam a produqao coletiva e imaterial vigente em comtmidades de softwares de codigo aberto. A partir de uma perspectiva pos-estruturalista, foram analisadas seis entrevistas, dois videos e uma lista de discussao on-line para apreciagao do processo de construgao do discurso hegemonico a partir das logicas de equivalencia, diferenga e fantasia. Constatou-se que os discursos dos desenvolvedores simbolizam uma presenga ainda por vir, com as demandas particulares diluidas numa cadeia equivalencial que abarca o maior numero de reivindicagdes, e que existe urn esforgo para a criagao de urn processo incessante de geragao de valor ao ultrapassarem as fronteiras da comunidade, articulando continuamente stakeholders para acessar recursos e gerar solugdes conjuntas no processo de inovagao.Alternate abstract:Los avarices en las tecnologias de la information han llevado a la innovation centrada en el usuario de los artefactos de la cibercultura. Este advenimiento del capitalismo provoca la aparicion de enfoques que contemplan la production colectiva e inmaterial vigente en las comunidades de software de codigo abierto. Desde una perspectiva postestructuralista, se analizaron 6 entrevistas, 2 videos y una lista de discusion online para apreciar el proceso de construction del discurso hegemonico desde la logica de la equivalencia, la diferenciay la fantasia. Se encontro que los discursos de los desarrolladores simbolizan una presencia porvenir, con las demandas particulares diluidas en una cadena de equivalencia que engloba la mayor cantidad de demandas, y que se busca crear un proceso incesante de generation de valor al superar las demandas. fronteras comunitarias, articulando continuamente a las partes interesadas para acceder a los recursos y generar soluciones conjuntas en el proceso de innovation.Alternate abstract:Advances in information technologies have led to user-centered innovation of artifacts from cyber culture. This advent of capitalism causes the emergence of approaches that contemplate collective and immaterial production in force in open source software communities. From a post-structuralist perspective, 6 interviews, 2 videos and an online discussion list were analyzed to appreciate the process of building the hegemonic discourse from the logic of equivalence, difference and fantasy. It was found that the speeches of the developers symbolize a presence yet to come, with the particular demands diluted in an equivalence chain that encompasses the largest number of claims, and that there is an effort to create an incessant process of generating value by overcoming the community frontiers, continuously articulating stakeholders to access resources and generate joint solutions in the innovation process.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Revista de Administração de Empresas},
+	author = {Fernandes, Nelson da Cruz Monteiro and de Paiva, Jr, Fernando Gomes and Fernandes, Osiris Luis da Cunha and da Costa, Marconi Freitas},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: São Paulo
+Publisher: Fundação Getulio Vargas},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Free software, Stakeholders, Freeware, Innovations, Capitalism, Artifacts, Creation, Prisoners, Speeches, Video recordings},
+	pages = {1--21},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the“License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-14},
+}
+
+@article{yilmaz_matching_2023,
+	title = {Matching terms of quality models and meta-models: toward a unified meta-model of {OSS} quality},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {09639314},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/matching-terms-quality-models-meta-toward-unified/docview/2859386662/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11219-022-09603-3},
+	abstract = {ContextIn the last two decades, open-source software (OSS) has gained increasing attention due to its voluntary supporters, growing community, and ease of accessibility in cloud repositories. Standardization in OSS quality is of vital importance as a communication vehicle for stakeholders in identifying and selecting high-quality products. Thus, meta-models help to define a standardized language and enable to propose quality models that can be used to perform comparable measurements.ObjectiveConsidering the lack of a comprehensive meta-model of OSS quality in\&\#xa0;the literature, there appears a need to see a more complete picture of OSS quality and to represent its concepts more formally. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to develop a solid base for a comprehensive meta-model of OSS quality to create a common understanding among stakeholders.MethodA systematic way has been followed toward developing a common structure, defining a consistent terminology and, finally, providing a meta-model of OSS quality. In this context, (1) the common structure of the quality models for OSS has been investigated, (2) the terms of the general-purpose meta-models of software quality have been analyzed based on the international standards, and (3) the terms of the quality models for OSS have been mapped with the elements of these meta-models.ResultsAn initial meta-model of OSS quality, which employs a unified structure from the OSS quality models and eliminates the inconsistencies determined in the general-purpose meta-models of software quality, has been proposed and an implementation of this meta-model has been demonstrated.ConclusionThis initial meta-model of OSS quality with a standard terminology can be taken as a guide by researchers who will propose or revise their OSS quality models. It will allow developing multiple OSS quality models with homogenous structure and terms, and also enable comparing the evaluation results obtained by these models.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Software Quality Journal},
+	author = {Yılmaz, Nebi and Tarhan, Ayça Kolukısa},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, OSS, Software, Open-source software, Context, Software quality, Terminology, Standardization, Computers--Software, Meta-model, Metamodeling, Quality evaluation, Quality measurement, Quality metrics, Quality model, Quality standards},
+	pages = {721--773},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{mosharraf_semantic_2023,
+	title = {A semantic model to publish open source software on the web of data},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {20503806},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/semantic-model-publish-open-source-software-on/docview/2830442491/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/AJIM-09-2021-0280},
+	abstract = {PurposeThe purpose of the paper is to propose a semantic model for describing open source software (OSS) in a machine–human understandable format. The model is extracted to support source code reusing and revising as the two primary targets of OSS through a systematic review of related documents.Design/methodology/approachConducting a systematic review, all the software reusing criteria are identified and introduced to the web of data by an ontology for OSS (O4OSS). The software semantic model introduced in this paper explores OSS through triple expressions in which the O4OSS properties are predicates.FindingsThis model improves the quality of web data by describing software in a structured machine–human readable profile, which is linked to the related data that was previously published on the web. Evaluating the OSS semantic model is accomplished through comparing it with previous approaches, comparing the software structured metadata with profile index of software in some well-known repositories, calculating the software retrieval rank and surveying domain experts.Originality/valueConsidering context-specific information and authority levels, the proposed software model would be applicable to any open and close software. Using this model to publish software provides an infrastructure of connected meaningful data and helps developers overcome some specific challenges. By navigating software data, many questions which can be answered only through reading multiple documents can be automatically responded on the web of data.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Aslib Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Mosharraf, Maedeh},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Library And Information Sciences, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software packages, Metadata, Natural language, Semantics, Open data, Software development, Systematic review, Public domain, Source code, Documents, Linked data, Linked Data, Moodle, Ontology, Publishing, Semantic model, Semantic web, Software model, Web of data},
+	pages = {685--707},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-15},
+}
+
+@article{schaarschmidt_innovating_2023,
+	title = {Innovating beyond firm boundaries: resource deployment control in open source software development},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/innovating-beyond-firm-boundaries-resource/docview/2808164080/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/ITP-08-2021-0624},
+	abstract = {PurposeIn times of open and distributed innovation, many innovation activities that are important for firms' products and services take place beyond the boundaries of the firm and thus beyond firms' direct control. A prime example for this phenomenon is open source software (OSS) development, where multiple actors contribute to a public good, which is also integrated into company-owned software products. Despite the importance of aligning community work on the public good with own in-house development efforts, firms have limited options to directly control the OSS project or the project's outcome. This research reflects on resource deployment control, a control mode in which firms assign own developers to work for an OSS project to influence the OSS project, and tests hypotheses on individual developer levels.Design/methodology/approachThis research tests the effect of perceived resource deployment control on opinion leadership by analyzing employed Linux kernel developers.FindingsThe findings show that developers who perceive being assigned to an OSS project to enact control also exhibit opinion leadership. This research also investigates boundary conditions such as the OSS business model a firm operates and the reputation developers assign to the developers' employer.Originality/valueThis research is the first that is devoted to resource deployment control, and the research closes with a discussion of implications for control theory and the management of innovation beyond firm boundaries.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Leadership, Information systems, Boundaries, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Linux, Companies, Intellectual property, Software development, Business models, Control theory, Public domain, Systems development, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, Employees, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Assignment, Boundary conditions, Community work, Deployment, Developer survey, Open source business model, Opinion leadership, Perceived control, Resource deployment control},
+	pages = {1645--1668},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-16},
+}
+
+@article{wu_social-technical_2023,
+	title = {Social-technical network effects in open source software communities: understanding the impacts of dependency networks on project success},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-technical-network-effects-open-source/docview/2787783369/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/ITP-09-2021-0684},
+	abstract = {Purpose To better understand the success of an open source software (OSS) project, this study aims to examine the role of social dependency networks (i.e. social and technical dependencies) in online communities.Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on dependencies using three network metrics – degree centrality, betweenness centrality and closeness centrality – in developer and module networks. A\&\#xa0;longitudinal analysis from the projects hosted at Sourceforge.net is conducted to examine the effects of social and technical networks on the success of OSS projects. To address our research questions, we have constructed research models to investigate the social network effects in developer networks, the technical network effects in module networks, and the social-technical network effects in both types of networks.Findings The results reveal nonlinear relationships between degree centrality in both social and technical networks and OSS success, highlighting the importance of a moderate level of degree centrality in team structure and software architecture. Meanwhile, a moderate level of betweenness centrality and a lower level of closeness centrality between developers lead to a higher chance of OSS project success.Originality/value This study is the first attempt to consider the network metrics in both module networks of the technical sub-system and developer networks of the social sub-system to better understand their influences on project success.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Wu, Jiang and Huang, Xiao and Wang, Bin},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Design, Open source software, Social network analysis, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Computer architecture, Software reliability, Research, Success, Teams, Social networks, Software development, Software quality, Public domain, Investigations, Project Success, Network effect, Social network, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Dependency, Closeness, Dependency network, Dependency networks, Modules, Open source software community, Social-technical system},
+	pages = {895--915},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{muhammad_kabir_khan_open_2023,
+	title = {Open source software adoption for development of institutional repositories in university libraries of {Islamabad}},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {23986247},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-adoption-development/docview/2761066259/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/IDD-10-2021-0113},
+	abstract = {Purpose\&gt;This study aims to explore the present status of open-source institutional repository (IR) software\&rsquo;s usage in the university libraries of Islamabad. This study also investigates the views, satisfaction level and challenges of librarians in the adoption and use of IR software.Design/methodology/approach\&gt;A survey was conducted to collect data from the Library Information Science (LIS) professionals working in the university libraries of Islamabad. Data were collected from all library professionals of the Islamabad university libraries by using a structured questionnaire. Out of the total 104 LIS professionals, 84 participated in the study with a response ratio of 80.76\%.Findings\&gt;The findings disclose that out of 23 universities recognized by Higher Education Commission (HEC) in Islamabad, 17 (public and private) have developed IRs. Currently, university libraries that have fully implemented the IRs are less as compared with those universities that have partially implemented IR software. However, a good number of university libraries are in the process to develop IRs. Free and open-source software is being used mostly in libraries as compared with in-house developed, locally developed or commercial software. The opinion of librarians about using IR software expressed a positive attitude of librarians. Some of the major challenges encountered by the librarians in using open-source IR software include selection of suitable software and materials for digitization, lack of cooperation from the parent organization, inadequate training opportunities and lack of skilled staff.Research limitations/implications\&gt;This study is geographically limited to the university libraries in Islamabad.Practical implications\&gt;This study will encourage the Pakistani LIS professionals to use open-source software for the development of IRs in their libraries.Originality/value\&gt;This study concludes that the development of IRs in university libraries is a need of the hour. Although the launching of IRs requires certain skills and competencies, Pakistani librarians can overcome these challenges by mastering the ICT skills.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Discovery and Delivery},
+	author = {{Muhammad Kabir Khan} and {Arslan Sheikh}},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Library And Information Sciences, Open source, Open-source software, Dissertations \& theses, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Digital libraries, Digital preservation, Academic libraries, Digital library, Digital library system, Free softwares, Institutional repositories, Institutional repository, Islamabad Pakistan, Librarians’ challenges, Librarians’ perceptions, Library, Library science, Pakistan, Repository},
+	pages = {47--55},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-18},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pakistan; Islamabad Pakistan},
+}
+
+@article{perry_floss_2006,
+	title = {{FLOSS} as {Democratic} {Principle}: {Free} {Software} as {Democratic} {Principle}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/floss-as-democratic-principle-free-software/docview/2734754808/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v02i03/55590},
+	abstract = {Using Free/Libre and Open Source Software in key areas of government can help improve the democratic process},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Perry, Mark and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Champaign
+Publisher: Common Ground Research Networks},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Democracy, Software, Open-source software, Security, Free software, Government, Freeware, Property, Core Government Infrastructure, Democrat, Free/Libre and Open Source Software, Principles},
+	pages = {155--164},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2006, Common Ground Research Networks, All Rights Reserved},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{jorge_andres_moreno-agudelo_factores_2017,
+	title = {Factores implicados en la adopción de software libre en las {Pyme} de {Medellín}},
+	volume = {3},
+	issn = {23900725},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/factores-implicados-en-la-adopción-de-software/docview/2728585129/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.22430/24223182.673},
+	abstract = {El software de c\&oacute;digo abierto trae beneficios para las Pyme en econom\&iacute;as emergentes, como ahorro en costos de adquisici\&oacute;n, modificaci\&oacute;n del c\&oacute;digo fuente, independencia del proveedor, mayor calidad y seguridad del software. El objetivo de este art\&iacute;culo es identificar los factores de los adoptantes y no adoptantes de software libre y estructurar estrategias que fomenten la adopci\&oacute;n en las Pyme de la ciudad de Medell\&iacute;n, a trav\&eacute;s de una entrevista a gerentes y jefes de las \&aacute;reas de sistemas. Una de las conclusiones es que la cultura tecnol\&oacute;gica de la organizaci\&oacute;n y su infraestructura son factores que determinan la facilidad de su uso. Que la calidad del software es un determinante para percibir la utilidad del software libre y que tanto el apoyo gubernamental como la disponibilidad de personal capacitado en TIC son factores que influyen en la actitud que toma la empresa frente al uso de estas tecnolog\&iacute;as libres.Alternate abstract: In emerging economies, open source software brings SMEs benefits such as purchase cost savings, source code modification, vendor independence, higher quality and more secure software. The objective of this article is to identify the factors that drive adopters and non-adopters of free software and develop strategies that encourage its adoption at SMEs in Medell\&iacute;n by means of interviews with CEOs and IT department directors. One of the conclusions is that the technological culture of the organization and its infrastructure are factors that determine the ease of use. Besides, software quality is a decisive element in the perception of the usefulness of free software. Finally, both government support and the availability of ICT-trained personnel are factors that influence the attitude of a company towards the usage of these free technologies.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Revista CEA},
+	author = {{Jorge Andrés Moreno-Agudelo} and Valencia-Arias, Jhoany Alejandro},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Medellín
+Publisher: Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Information technology, technology acceptance model, Business And Economics, free software, open source software, Communications technology, Software quality, Freeware, Cost control, software de código abierto, adopción de software libre, Chief executives, Colombia, free software adoption, free software in SMEs, modelo de aceptación tecnológica, software libre, software libre en Pyme, Usefulness},
+	pages = {55--75},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2017. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es\_ES  (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-01-26},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colombia},
+}
+
+@article{isoglio_traduccion_2021-1,
+	title = {Traducción de conocimientos del software libre y de código abierto en las obras culturales},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {16925858},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/traducción-de-conocimientos-del-software-libre-y/docview/2631609186/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.15665/encuen.v19i01.2489},
+	abstract = {Open source rhetoric is increasingly being applied to culture, but there is little consensus on what it means in this area. The objective of this work is to understand the translation processes of linguistic knowledge from the free and open source software movements to the circulation of cultural works during the 2000s. The qualitative research methodology used is the multiple case study. The units of analysis are the Open Access, Open Knowledge and Free Cultural Works initiatives. The technique used is the documentary review. The article explores the resignifications produced in the translations and points out a group of non-profit organizations governing these processes.Alternate abstract:
+La ret\&oacute;rica de c\&oacute;digo abierto se aplica cada vez m\&aacute;s a la cultura, pero existe poco consenso sobre lo que significa en este \&aacute;mbito. El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender los procesos de traducci\&oacute;n de conocimientos ling\&uuml;\&iacute;sticos de los movimientos de software libre y c\&oacute;digo abierto a la circulaci\&oacute;n de obras culturales durante la d\&eacute;cada de 2000. La metodolog\&iacute;a de investigaci\&oacute;n cualitativa utilizada es el estudio de caso m\&uacute;ltiple. Las unidades de an\&aacute;lisis son las iniciativas Open Access, Open Knowledge y Free Cultural Works. La t\&eacute;cnica empleada es la revisi\&oacute;n documental. El art\&iacute;culo explora las resignificaciones producidas en las traducciones y se\&ntilde;ala un conjunto de organizaciones sin fines de lucro gobernando dichos procesos.Alternate abstract:
+A ret\&oacute;rica do c\&oacute;digo aberto est\&aacute; sendo cada vez mais aplicada \&agrave; cultura, mas h\&aacute; pouco consenso sobre o que isso significa nessa \&aacute;rea. O objetivo deste trabalho \&eacute; compreender os processos de tradu\&ccedil;\&atilde;o do conhecimento lingu\&iacute;stico dos movimentos de software livre e open source para a circula\&ccedil;\&atilde;o de obras culturais durante os anos 2000. A metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa utilizada \&eacute; o estudo de casos m\&uacute;ltiplos. As unidades de an\&aacute;lise s\&atilde;o as iniciativas de Acesso Aberto, Conhecimento Aberto e Obras Culturais Livres. A t\&eacute;cnica utilizada \&eacute; a revis\&atilde;o documental. O artigo explora as ressignifica\&ccedil;\&otilde;es produzidas nas tradu\&ccedil;\&otilde;es e aponta um conjunto de organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es sem fins lucrativos que regem esses processos.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Encuentros},
+	author = {Isoglio, Antonela},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Barranquilla
+Publisher: Universidad Autonoma del Caribe, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Software, Rhetoric, Culture, Public domain, Humanities: Comprehensive Works, Translation, Acceso a la información, Acceso abierto, Conocimiento abierto, Obras culturales libres},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/  (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-13},
+}
+
+@article{ferraz_transformation_2022,
+	title = {{TRANSFORMATION} {OF} {FREE} {AND} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT} {PROJECTS}: {GOVERNANCE} {BETWEEN} {THE} {CATHEDRAL} {AND} {BAZAAR}},
+	volume = {62},
+	issn = {00347590},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/transformation-free-open-source-software/docview/2623909517/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0034-759020220104},
+	abstract = {Comumente, projetos de software livre comunit\&aacute;rios s\&atilde;o associados a um cen\&aacute;rio organizacional que se assemelha mais "a um bazar do que a uma catedral", diferenciando-se da maneira tradicional ou "burocr\&aacute;tica" de organizar o trabalho. Este artigo analisa a governan\&ccedil;a dessas organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es, pela perspectiva da estrutura e do controle, considerando a trajet\&oacute;ria de desenvolvimento de tr\&ecirc;s projetos de software livre comunit\&aacute;rios brasileiros. Os resultados mostram que a constante necessidade de produzir tecnologias modernas gera press\&otilde;es externas que promovem mudan\&ccedil;as, especialmente tempor\&aacute;rias, na governan\&ccedil;a desses projetos, fazendo-os parecer mais uma catedral do que um bazar. Al\&eacute;m disso, a governan\&ccedil;a n\&atilde;o segue um ciclo sequencial de aprimoramento, modificando-se na presen\&ccedil;a de atores organizacionais externos como patrocinadores. Isso sugere a necessidade de uma governan\&ccedil;a estrat\&eacute;gica e flex\&iacute;vel para lidar com a aquisi\&ccedil;\&atilde;o e aloca\&ccedil;\&atilde;o de recursos organizacionais. Teoricamente falando, a governan\&ccedil;a dos projetos aqui descritos varia ao longo de um espectro de (in)formalidade que permite que ambos os modelos de produ\&ccedil;\&atilde;o - catedral ou bazar - existam na mesma organiza\&ccedil;\&atilde;o, em momentos distintos.Alternate abstract:Es com\&uacute;n que los proyectos de software libre comunitario se asocien con un escenario organizacional que se asemeja "a un bazar m\&aacute;s que a una catedral" y se diferencien de la forma tradicional o "burocr\&aacute;tica" de organizar el trabajo. Este art\&iacute;culo analiza la gobernanza de estas organizaciones, desde la perspectiva de la estructura y el control, considerando la trayectoria de desarrollo de tres proyectos de software libre comunitario brasile\&ntilde;os. Los resultados muestran que la necesidad constante de producir tecnolog\&iacute;a moderna genera presiones externas que promueven modificaciones, aunque temporales, en la gobernanza de estos proyectos, haci\&eacute;ndolos parecer m\&aacute;s una catedral que un bazar. Adem\&aacute;s, la gobernanza no sigue un ciclo de mejora secuencial, cambia dependiendo de los actores organizacionales externos presentes, como los patrocinadores. Esto sugiere la necesidad de una gobernanza estrat\&eacute;gica y flexible para hacer frente a la adquisici\&oacute;n y asignaci\&oacute;n de recursos organizacionales. La gobernanza de los proyectos descritos aqu\&iacute; var\&iacute;a en un espectro de (in)formalidad que permite que ambos modelos de producci\&oacute;n - bazar o catedral - existan en el mismo proyecto, en diferentes momentos.Alternate abstract:It is common for community-based free software projects to be associated with an organizational scenario that resembles "a bazaar more than a cathedral," and to differ from the traditional, or 'bureaucratic' way of organizing work. This paper analyzes the governance of these organizations from the perspective of their structure and control, considering the development trajectory of three community-based free software projects in Brazil. Results show that the constant need to produce modern technologies gives rise to external pressures that promote change - albeit temporary - in the governance of these projects, making them resemble a cathedral more than a bazaar. Governance does not follow a cycle of sequential improvement; it changes depending on the external organizational actors present, such as sponsors. This suggests the need for strategic and flexible governance to deal with the acquisition and allocation of organizational resources. Governance of the projects described here varies along a spectrum of (in)formality that allows both production models - cathedral or bazaar - to exist in the same organization at different periods.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Revista de Administração de Empresas},
+	author = {Ferraz, Isabela Neves and Dos Santos, Carlos Denner},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: São Paulo
+Publisher: Fundação Getulio Vargas},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Virtual communities, Open source, Transformation, Governance, Software development, Freeware, Resource allocation, Bureaucracy, Development programs},
+	pages = {1--17},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the“License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-13},
+}
+
+@article{sharma_motivation-hygiene_2022,
+	title = {A {Motivation}-{Hygiene} {Model} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Code} {Contribution} and {Growth}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/motivation-hygiene-model-open-source-software/docview/2619733915/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1jais.00712},
+	abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends on sustained contributions by developers who often display a wide variety of contribution patterns. Project leaders and stakeholders would strongly prefer that developers not only maintain but preferably increase their contributions over time as they gain experience. Corporations increasingly complement OSS developer motivations (such as fit in terms of shared values with the project community) by paying them to sustain contributions. However, practitioners argue whether payment helps or hurts projects because monetary compensation may dampen developer motivation in the long run, making it difficult for project leaders to understand what to expect from developers over time. Using Herzberg\&rsquo;s motivation-hygiene framework, we explore how developers\&rsquo; perceptions of value fit with the project and being paid interact to determine the level of code contribution and its rate of change over time (i.e., growth). Using a survey of 564 developers across 431 projects on GitHub, we build a three-level growth model explaining the code contribution and its growth over a six-month period. We find that value fit with the project positively influences both the level and growth of code contribution. However, there are notable differences among paid and unpaid developers in the impact of value fit on their level and growth in code contributions over time. The implications of our work will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, and organizations investing in open source projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae L and {Tingting (Rachel) Chung} and Grover, Varun},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Information systems, Growth, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Public domain, Source code, Growth models, A Motivation-Hygiene Model of Open Source Software Code Contribution and Growth, Computer program, Hygiene},
+	pages = {165--195},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Jan 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-02-29},
+}
+
+@article{moon_episodic_2021,
+	title = {Episodic {Peripheral} {Contributors} and {Technical} {Dependencies} in {Open} {Source} {Software} ({OSS}) {Ecosystems}},
+	volume = {49},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/episodic-peripheral-contributors-technical/docview/2582094786/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.04908},
+	abstract = {Despite the fact that OSS contributors tend to eschew traditional organizational hierarchies, researchers have found that, in many cases, OSS contributors make tightly coupled system designs and successfully coordinate highly interdependent tasks. Although researchers have explained how OSS contributors make tightly coupled code contributions, we do not know the characteristics of individuals who make such contributions. While previous studies have considered OSS projects as single, independent containers, I note that OSS projects do not constitute independent or standalone entities but reuse and, thus, depend one another. This reuse creates complex networks of interdependencies called \&ldquo;software ecosystems\&rdquo;. In this paper, I analyze OSS contributors who have made tightly coupled code contributions using two lenses: the core-periphery lens and the habitual-episodic lens. Based on investigating three volunteer-driven OSS projects, I found OSS contributors who make tightly coupled code contributions to have different code-contribution patterns. Interestingly, I found that half of such contributors made no previous code contributions to the sampled projects but episodically authored patches (or pull requests) that increased software coupling. Based on further investigation, I suggest a multiple-fluid-container view that accommodates software ecosystems in which multiple containers (multiple OSS projects) co-evolve with each container (each OSS project) readily accessible.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Strategic planning, Containers, Software Ecosystems, Code reuse, Episodic Volunteering, Hierarchies, Lenses, Peripheral Contributors, Software Coupling},
+	pages = {8},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{kangning_wei_participation_2021,
+	title = {Participation in community-based free/libre open source software development tasks: the impact of task characteristics},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {10662243},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/participation-community-based-free-libre-open/docview/2550176960/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/INTR-03-2020-0112},
+	abstract = {PurposeThis paper explores how task characteristics in terms of trigger type and task topic influence individual participation in community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) development by considering participation in individual tasks rather than entire projects.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative study was designed using choose tasks that were carried out via the email discourse on the developers' email fora in five FLOSS projects. Choice process episodes were selected as the unit of analysis and were coded for the task trigger and topic. The impact of these factors on participation (i.e. the numbers of participants and messages) was assessed by regression.FindingsThe results reveal differences in participation related to different task triggers and task topics. Further, the results suggest the mediating role of the number of participants in the relationships between task characteristics and the number of messages. The authors also speculate that project type serves as a boundary condition restricting the impacts of task characteristics on the number of participants and propose this relationship for future research.Research limitations/implicationsEmpirical support was provided to the important effects of different task characteristics on individual participation behaviors in FLOSS development tasks.Practical implicationsThe findings can help FLOSS participants understand participation patterns in different tasks and choose the types of tasks to attend to.Originality/valueThis research explores the impact of task characteristics on participation in FLOSS development at the task level, while prior research on participation in FLOSS development has focused mainly on factors at the individual and/or project levels.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Internet Research},
+	author = {{Kangning Wei} and Crowston, Kevin and Eseryel, U Yeliz},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Behavior, Social interaction, Computers--Internet, Open source, Participation, Electronic mail, Open-source software, Coordination, Research, Free/libre open source software (FLOSS), Teams, Messages, Software development, Crowdsourcing, Public domain, Freeware, Empirical analysis, Computer Software, Free and open-source software, Community Relations, Boundary conditions, Community participation, Interpersonal Relationship, Leadership Effectiveness, Longitudinal Studies, Task characteristics, Work Environment},
+	pages = {1177--1202},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-16},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coordination; Leadership Effectiveness; Interpersonal Relationship; Work Environment; Longitudinal Studies; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{ferraz_organizacao_2021,
+	title = {Organização de {Projetos} de {Software} {Livre} e de {Código} {Aberto}: {Entre} a {Comunidade} e a {Governança} {Tradicional}},
+	volume = {18},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/organização-de-projetos-software-livre-e-código/docview/2547664315/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.15728/bbr.2021.18.3.6},
+	abstract = {Este trabalho objetivou entender o que s\&atilde;o projetos de software livre comunit\&aacute;rios e quais caracter\&iacute;sticas de governan\&ccedil;a (estrutura e controle) que os diferenciam das organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais, trazendo reflex\&otilde;es sobre esse modelo de neg\&oacute;cio. Foi realizada revis\&atilde;o de literatura que delineou as principais percep\&ccedil;\&otilde;es dos estudos no tema, bem como pesquisa explorat\&oacute;ria qualitativa, envolvendo an\&aacute;lise documental e entrevistas com quatro participantes brasileiros que atuam na gest\&atilde;o de projetos distintos. A pesquisa explorat\&oacute;ria tratou-se de contato preliminar com o campo investigado, para tornar os argumentos trazidos mais robustos. Dentre as reflex\&otilde;es, observa-se que mesmo sendo poss\&iacute;vel distinguir os projetos de software livre comunit\&aacute;rios das organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais, um fator crucial nem sempre considerado refere-se \&agrave;s transforma\&ccedil;\&otilde;es decorrentes do desenvolvimento desses projetos. \&Eacute; preciso que os estudos considerem o contexto de funcionamento, bem como as mudan\&ccedil;as e relacionamentos interorganizacionais estabelecidos pelos projetos ao longo do tempo. Consideradas essas quest\&otilde;es, acredita-se que aproxima\&ccedil;\&otilde;es dos projetos com as organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais possam acontecer, ainda que caracter\&iacute;sticas comunit\&aacute;rias sejam mantidas.Alternate abstract:This work aimed to understand what community-based free software projects are and what governance characteristics (structure and control) differentiate them from traditional organizations, thus spurring further reflections on this business model. A literature review was conducted to outline the main perceptions on this topic, as well as qualitative exploratory research, involving documentary analysis and interviews with four Brazilian participants who work in the management of projects.. The exploratory research was a preliminary contact with the investigated field to make the arguments presented more reliable. Among the reflections, it is observed that even though it is possible to distinguish community-based free software projects from traditional organizations, a crucial factor not always considered are the transformations resulting from the development of these projects. It is necessary that the studies consider the context of functioning, as well as the changes and interorganizational relationships established by the projects over time. Considering these issues, it is believed that approximations between projects and traditional organizations can occur, even if community characteristics are maintained.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Brazilian Business Review},
+	author = {Ferraz, Isabela Neves and Júnior, Carlos Denner dos Santos},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Edition: Portuguese ed.
+Place: Vitória
+Publisher: FUCAPE Business School},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Project management, Business models, Organizational behavior, Brazil},
+	pages = {334--352},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-16},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brazil},
+}
+
+@article{gurusamy_enablers_2012,
+	title = {Enablers of {Open} {Source} {Software} adoption: {A} case study of {APS} organisations},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {14498618},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/enablers-open-source-software-adoption-case-study/docview/2546081220/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.3127/ajis.v17i2.731},
+	abstract = {Despite a considerable body of literature investigating factors involved in the Open Source Software (OSS) adoption process, there is little research into adoption of OSS by public sector organisations. So it was important to reassess the factors enabling OSS adoption in order to enhance OSS utilization within public sector organisations. This study explored various factors that may enable OSS adoption within Australian Public Sector (APS) organisations by interviewing those involved in software procurement. The findings were analysed through the lenses of technology adoption theories (i.e, Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)), and OSS adoption literature. Success of OSS in government agencies was found to be contingent on critical aspects such as availability of support and maintainability of OSS products, ability to meet organisational business needs in a cost effective manner, economic value associated with OSS such as maintenance and training costs, and attitude of staff toward OSS. The findings suggested that Rogers\&rsquo; relative advantage and compatibility constructs are major enablers while organisational attributes, environmental attributes, and TAM\&rsquo;s attributes also had some influence on OSS adoption.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Australasian Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Gurusamy, Kavitha and Campbell, John},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Wollongong
+Publisher: Australasian Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Technology acceptance model, Technology adoption, Computers--Computer Systems, Public domain, Public sector, Australia, Australian Public Sector, Diffusion of Innovation theory, Maintainability, Technology Acceptance Model, Technology adoption theories, Technology utilization},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2012. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0  (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-16},
+}
+
+@article{ferraz_organization_2021,
+	title = {Organization of {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {In}-between the {Community} and {Traditional} {Governance}},
+	volume = {18},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/organization-free-open-source-software-projects/docview/2545262309/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.15728/bbr.2021.18.3.6},
+	abstract = {This work aimed to understand what community-based free software projects are and what governance characteristics (structure and control) differentiate them from traditional organizations, thus spurring further reflections on this business model. A literature review was conducted to outline the main perceptions on this topic, as well as qualitative exploratory research, involving documentary analysis and interviews with four Brazilian participants who work in the management of projects.. The exploratory research was a preliminary contact with the investigated field to make the arguments presented more reliable. Among the reflections, it is observed that even though it is possible to distinguish community-based free software projects from traditional organizations, a crucial factor not always considered are the transformations resulting from the development of these projects. It is necessary that the studies consider the context of functioning, as well as the changes and interorganizational relationships established by the projects over time. Considering these issues, it is believed that approximations between projects and traditional organizations can occur, even if community characteristics are maintained.Alternate abstract:Este trabalho objetivou entender o que s\&atilde;o projetos de\&\#xa0;software\&\#xa0;livre comunit\&aacute;rios e quais caracter\&iacute;sticas de governan\&ccedil;a (estrutura e controle) que os diferenciam das organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais, trazendo reflex\&otilde;es sobre esse modelo de neg\&oacute;cio. Foi realizada revis\&atilde;o de literatura que delineou as principais percep\&ccedil;\&otilde;es dos estudos no tema, bem como pesquisa explorat\&oacute;ria qualitativa, envolvendo an\&aacute;lise documental e entrevistas com quatro participantes brasileiros que atuam na gest\&atilde;o de projetos distintos. A pesquisa explorat\&oacute;ria tratou-se de contato preliminar com o campo investigado, para tornar os argumentos trazidos mais robustos. Dentre as reflex\&otilde;es, observa-se que mesmo sendo poss\&iacute;vel distinguir os projetos de\&\#xa0;software\&\#xa0;livre comunit\&aacute;rios das organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais, um fator crucial nem sempre considerado refere-se \&agrave;s transforma\&ccedil;\&otilde;es decorrentes do desenvolvimento desses projetos. \&Eacute; preciso que os estudos considerem o contexto de funcionamento, bem como as mudan\&ccedil;as e relacionamentos interorganizacionais estabelecidos pelos projetos ao longo do tempo. Consideradas essas quest\&otilde;es, acredita-se que aproxima\&ccedil;\&otilde;es dos projetos com as organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais possam acontecer, ainda que caracter\&iacute;sticas comunit\&aacute;rias sejam mantidas.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Brazilian Business Review},
+	author = {Ferraz, Isabela Neves and dos Santos, Júnior, Carlos Denner},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Edition: English ed.
+Place: Vitória
+Publisher: FUCAPE Business School},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open source, Research, Communications technology, Control, Brazil, Freeware, Software Projects, Investigations, Innovations, Literature reviews, Structure},
+	pages = {334--352},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the“License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-16},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brazil},
+}
+
+@article{eseryel_decision-making_2020,
+	title = {Decision-making {Processes} in {Community}-based {Free}/{Libre} {Open} {Source} {Software}-development {Teams} with {Internal} {Governance}: {An} {Extension} to {Decision}-making {Theory}},
+	volume = {46},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/decision-making-processes-community-based-free/docview/2500501225/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.04620},
+	abstract = {Community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) teams with internal governance constitute an extreme example of distributed teams, prominent in software development. At the core of distributed team success lies team decision making and execution. However, in FLOSS teams, one might expect the lack of formal organizational structures to guide practices and reliance on asynchronous communication to make decision making problematic. Despite these challenges, many effective FLOSS teams exist. We lack research on how organizations make IS development decisions in general and on FLOSS decision-making models in particular. The decision-making literature on FLOSS teams has focused on the distribution of decision-making power. Therefore, it remains unclear which decision-making theories fit the FLOSS context best or whether we require novel decision-making models. We adopted a process-based perspective to analyze decision making in five community-based FLOSS teams. We identified five different decision-making processes, which indicates that FLOSS teams use multiple processes when making decisions. Decision-making behaviors remained stable across projects even though they required different types of knowledge. We help fill the literature gap about which FLOSS decision mechanisms one can explain using classical decision-making theories. Practically, community and company leaders can use knowledge of these decision processes to develop infrastructure that fits FLOSS decision-making processes.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Eseryel, U Yeliz and {Kangning Wei} and Crowston, Kevin},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Teams, Software development, Decision-making, Public domain, Freeware, Decision analysis, Decision theory, Electric power distribution},
+	pages = {20},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-18},
+}
+
+@article{mendez-duron_returns_2009,
+	title = {Returns from social capital in open source software networks},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {09369937},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/returns-social-capital-open-source-software/docview/229546200/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00191-008-0125-5},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software projects base their operation on a collaborative structure for knowledge exchange in the form of provision or reception of information, expertise and feedback on the creation of source code. Here, we address the direction of these knowledge flows among projects throughout social networks and their impact on project success. We identify the roles of membership or contribution that individuals play within projects. We found that connections through contributors who bring their knowledge to the project, improve project success, and that connection through members, who transfer their knowledge towards other projects, enhance project success. Finally, we found that ties through shared membership and contributions hamper project success. The analysis of knowledge flows and their impact on project success imply a translation of returns from investment in social capital, where investment takes the shape of knowledge flows and the returns mean the projects' diffusion over the network. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Evolutionary Economics},
+	author = {Méndez-durón, Rebeca and García, Clara E},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Heidelberg
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Social capital, Studies, Knowledge transfer, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Knowledge, Network analysis, Success, Knowledge sharing, Cooperation, Social networks, Network, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Software Projects, Project Success, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Programmers, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Access to information, Communications networks, Explicit knowledge},
+	pages = {277--295},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{freeman_open_2006,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} and the {SCO} {Litigation}},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1065898X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-sco-litigation/docview/229508326/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This column deals with open source software, its history, and the benefits, responsibilities, and drawbacks of using this software option. Special emphasis is placed on the legal ramifications of this alternative approach to business software development and a long, complex lawsuit that threatens to restructure the open source philosophy. It is not surprising that commercial software companies have attacked Linux and other open source software packages. A legal attack from a company called SCO could jeopardize the future of open source software, with users and potential users of open source software fearful of previously unasserted intellectual property lawsuits. On Mar 6, 2003, the SCO Group initiated a civil lawsuit again IBM, claiming damages that were later increased to \$5 billion. The possibility that SCO could have some proprietary claim to Linux is negated by the free software community's willingness to rewrite any offending code. At this time, there is little reason for organizations using Linux and other open source programs to fear the results of the SCO litigation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Security},
+	author = {Freeman, Edward H},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open source, Computer science, Open-source software, Linux, Operating systems, Intellectual property, Software development, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, United States--US, 9190:United States, Books, Personal computers, Litigation, 4330:Litigation, Computers--Computer Security, Damage claims, Lawsuit},
+	pages = {5--9},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Auerbach Publications Jul/Aug 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {Name - SCO Group Inc; IBM Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{georg_von_krogh_open-source_2003,
+	title = {Open-source software development},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {15329194},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-development/docview/224965356/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open-source software development projects have become an important economic and cultural phenomenon. The open-source movement's unique development practices are challenging the traditional views of how innovation should work. Some people suggest open-source software developers freely reveal and share because they garner personal benefits from doing so, such as learning to develop complex software. Open-source projects can be started by anyone with the appropriate programming skills and motives. In the future, some managers may encourage the use of open-source software in their own firms. Others may attempt to build a business based on distributing and servicing open-source software. The open-source software movement also provides important management lessons regarding the most effective ways to structure and implement innovation. The lessons of open-source projects demonstrate the value of specialization through self-selection and how norms of meritocracy and peer recognition help ensure product quality.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {MIT Sloan Management Review},
+	author = {{Georg von Krogh}},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Product development, Trends, Internet, Software development, Meritocracy, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, Developer, Innovations, United States--US, 9190:United States, Defense contracts, Laboratories, Organization studies, Open, Programmer, Public good, Computer programming, Projects, Self-selection bias, User needs},
+	pages = {14--18},
+	annote = {CODEN - SMRVAO},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. All rights reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{pykalainen_international_2009,
+	title = {International activities of knowledge-intensive small- and medium-sized enterprises: {The} example of an open source software firm: {The} example of an open source software firm},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {01409174},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/international-activities-knowledge-intensive/docview/223537183/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/01409170910965242},
+	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework that explains international activities of open source software (OSS) firms. This paper reviews relevant literature related to international operations of knowledge-intensive firms, especially in the software industry. Theoretical development is based here on a combination of the network approach, international new venture theory and inward-outward internationalization. The findings in this study suggest that the international activities of OSS firms can be divided into project activities and business activities. Project activities include inward and outward linkages, and partner identification. Business activities include domestic and partner network activities that can lead to international business as well. For scholars, the framework provides a new approach to explain many international activities of OSS firms by integrating three international business theories. In addition, it provides good starting point for further empirical examination. The framework helps managers gain a better understanding of complex circumstances embedded into the international activities of OSS firms. With that better understanding, the managers can focus their activities, which helps further to improve their firms' competitiveness engendered by the international activities in the OSS development. The framework developed in this study is believed to be the first serious attempt to provide a deeper theoretical understanding of international activities of OSS firms. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Research News},
+	author = {Pykäläinen, Timo and Ojala, Arto},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Patrington
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Alliances, Community, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Theory, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Knowledge, Small business, Operations management, 5240:Software \& systems, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9520:Small business, International, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, 1300:International trade \& foreign investment, 5310:Production planning \& control, Enterprise, Globalization, International business, International trade},
+	pages = {645--658},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{simon_value_2005,
+	title = {The value of open standards and open-source software in government environments},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00188670},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/value-open-standards-source-software-government/docview/222420968/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Among the most noteworthy topics surrounding the recent widespread adoption of open-source software (OSS) are the convergence by governments worldwide to open standards and the ways in which open source embraces this convergence. Many studies by governments and by information technology analysts suggest that OSS and open standards are intimately connected and that the inherent value of open-source adoption may be attributable in large part to the embodiment of open standards in OSS. Given the equally rapid changes in the information technology marketplace, the successful adoption of these new technologies by governments will depend on how well the strengths of proprietary software and OSS are understood and applied - especially with respect to the use of open standards to speed deployments of integrated capabilities that respond to emerging challenges. This paper evaluates the relative strengths of proprietary software and OSS as development techniques that embrace the open standards valued by governments.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IBM Systems Journal},
+	author = {Simon, K D},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Armonk
+Publisher: International Business Machines Corporation},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Linux, Government, Software development, Interoperability, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Proprietary, Open standard, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Citizens, Comparative analysis, Cost reduction, Equipment acquisition planning, Government agencies, Open standards, Technology standards},
+	pages = {227--238},
+	annote = {CODEN - IBMSA7},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - graphs; references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{miralles_exploratory_2006,
+	title = {An {Exploratory} {Framework} for {Assessing} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Adoption}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {12604984},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploratory-framework-assessing-open-source/docview/222358351/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this paper we propose that due to the particularities of the Open Source Software (OSS) development process and its perceived "social" connotations, traditional ways of explaining IT adoption are insufficient to understand the case of OSS diffusion. Evidence shows that OSS fails in many cases to displace dominant market leaders even in the case of user's unhappiness with the prevalent solution, while in some others OSS is adopted without a clear advantage. Using a qualitative research approach, we highlight the existence of a new context, in which the adoption of Linux-based OSS platforms by companies is not led only by traditional drivers. User communities and broader social responsibility considerations have been found to exert some degrees of pressure on the IT decision maker. Through the analysis of some significant cases we propose a framework that helps to depict under which conditions significant OSS adoption may unfold.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},
+	author = {Miralles, Francesc and Sieber, Sandra and Valor, Josep},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Paris
+Publisher: Editions ESKA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Qualitative research, Research methodology, Information technology, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Economic, Technological change, Systems development, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, France, Social responsibility},
+	pages = {85--103},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions ESKA Mar 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; tables; charts},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - France; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{iivari_constructing_2009,
+	title = {"{Constructing} the users" in open source software development: {An} interpretive case study of user participation: {An} interpretive case study of user participation},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/constructing-users-open-source-software/docview/222338127/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09593840910962203},
+	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to report findings from an interpretive case study on user participation in the open source software (OSS) development context. Through an empirical, interpretive case study and a literature review utilising the metaphor of text in the analysis, this paper provides a refined conceptualisation of user participation in OSS development. The paper reveals that different kinds of meanings have been attached to users and to their participation. User participation is both direct and indirect in the OSS development context. Some user groups actively take part in OSS development, while others are merely represented in it. Different kinds of intermediaries representing the users are identified. The research is based on one case study on a small but active OSS project with an interest in users. Other kinds of OSS projects should be analysed. The analysis was focused on a discussion forum, but users can take part in OSS development by other means as well. Paths for future work should include the gathering of more varied empirical data. The findings indicate that users can provide feedback to the development through discussion forums in the distributed environment, but there is a need to support the users in doing so and the developers in analysing the data. The importance of different kinds of intermediaries representing the users is highlighted. The paper provides thorough empirical insights and a refined conceptualisation of user participation addressing the currently weakly empirically explored OSS development context.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Iivari, Netta},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Design, Open source software, Decision making, Qualitative research, Information technology, Studies, User behavior, Open source, Participation, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Usability, Empowerment, Software development, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, End users, Literature review, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Industrial democracy, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Systems design, Human-computer interaction, Intermediary, Traditions},
+	pages = {132--156},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{lee_evolution_2003,
+	title = {Evolution of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Study} of the {Samba} {Project}: {I}. {INTRODUCTION} {I}.1. {Overview} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {I}.2. {Open} {Source} {Development} {Communities} {I}.3. {Laws} for {Software} {Evolution} {II}. {PREVIOUS} {STUDIES} {ON} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {EVOLUTION} {III}. {SAMBA} {CASE} {STUDY} {III}.1. {Research} {Method} {III}.1.1. {Quantitative} {Measurement} {III}.1.2. {Qualitative} {Measurement} {III}.2. {Results}: {Quantitative} {Analysis} {III}.3. {Qualitative} {Analysis} {III}.4. {Discussion} {III}.5. {Drivers} of the {Samba} project {IV}. {CONCLUSION} {V}. {REFERENCES}: {I}. {INTRODUCTION} {I}.1. {Overview} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {I}.2. {Open} {Source} {Development} {Communities} {I}.3. {Laws} for {Software} {Evolution} {II}. {PREVIOUS} {STUDIES} {ON} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {EVOLUTION} {III}. {SAMBA} {CASE} {STUDY} {III}.1. {Research} {Method} {III}.1.1. {Quantitative} {Measurement} {III}.1.2. {Qualitative} {Measurement} {III}.2. {Results}: {Quantitative} {Analysis} {III}.3. {Qualitative} {Analysis} {III}.4. {Discussion} {III}.5. {Drivers} of the {Samba} project {IV}. {CONCLUSION} {V}. {REFERENCES}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {12604984},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evolution-open-source-software-study-samba/docview/222260999/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development model has attracted considerable attention in recent years, primarily because it offers a non-proprietary and socially beneficial model of software development backed by a dedicated community of developers and users who share and expand their knowledge and expertise. This research investigates the evolution of open source software using a case study of the Samba project. Through the application of both qualitative and quantitative techniques, Samba's software development and evolution over a seven-year period are tracked and assessed. This assessment and the findings of similar, previously reported studies lead us to propose a general framework for the evolution and the key drivers of open source software evolution. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},
+	author = {LEE, Mae Lyn and DAVIS, Joseph},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Paris
+Publisher: Editions ESKA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Quality control, Success, Feedback, Operating systems, Evolution, Case studies, Social, Software development, Codes, Software evolution, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, Systems development, Developer, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Open, Distribution costs},
+	pages = {43--62},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions ESKA 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; charts; graphs; tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{lougee-heimer_common_2003,
+	title = {The common optimization {INterface} for operations research: {Promoting} open-source software in the operations research community},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {00188646},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/common-optimization-interface-operations-research/docview/220690110/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The Common Optimization INterface for Operations Research (COIN-OR, http://www.coin-or.org/) is an initiative to promote open-source software for the operations research (OR) community. In OR practice and research, software is fundamental. The dependence of OR on software implies that the ways in which software is developed, managed, and distributed can have a significant impact on the field. Open source is a relatively new software development and distribution model which offers advantages over current practices. Its viability depends on the precise definition of open source, on the culture of a distributed developer community, and on a version-control system which makes distributed development possible. In this paper, we review open-source philosophy and culture, and present the goals and status of COIN-OR.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IBM Journal of Research and Development},
+	author = {Lougee-Heimer, R},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Armonk
+Publisher: International Business Machines Corporation},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Collaboration, Open source, Libraries, Open-source software, Peer review, Software development, Algorithms, Mathematical programming, Optimization, Public domain, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Researchers, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Application programming interface, Interfaces, Mathematical optimization, Operations research, Software distribution},
+	pages = {57--66},
+	annote = {CODEN - IBMJAE},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Business Machines Corporation Jan 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{cassell_why_2008,
+	title = {{WHY} {GOVERNMENTS} {INNOVATE}: {ADOPTION} {AND} {IMPLEMENTATION} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {BY} {FOUR} {EUROPEAN} {CITIES}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {10967494},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/why-governments-innovate-adoption-implementation/docview/218867842/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/10967490802095680},
+	abstract = {A growing number of governments will consider and even choose to migrate to an alternative operating system that uses Free/Open Source Software (FOSS). This research examines why governments choose to migrate and what factors affect implementation. Drawing on a comparative case study of four cities, I find that governments decide to migrate for a range of factors, but are driven more by democratic values such as independence and self-determination than by a desire to cut costs or save money. I also find that implementation is affected by a variety factors but in particular by information technology's place within a city's organizational structure. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Public Management Journal},
+	author = {Cassell, Mark},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Stamford
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Leadership, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Licenses, Linux, Governance, Technology adoption, Migration, Government, Europe, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Technological change, Proprietary, Innovations, Organizational structure, Public sector, 9175:Western Europe, Licensing, Comparative analysis, Government agencies, Employees, 9550:Public sector, Cities, Free and open-source software, Implementation, Windows operating system},
+	pages = {193--213},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Information Age Publishing, Inc. 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe},
+}
+
+@article{xiao_computing_2018,
+	title = {"{Computing}" {Requirements} for {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Distributed} {Cognitive} {Approach}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/computing-requirements-open-source-software/docview/2172619875/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1jais.00525},
+	abstract = {Most requirements engineering (RE) research has been conducted in the context of structured and agile software development. Software, however, is increasingly developed in open source software (OSS) forms which have several unique characteristics. In this study, we approach OSS RE as a sociotechnical, distributed cognitive process where distributed actors "compute" requirements- i.e., transform requirements-related knowledge into forms that foster a shared understanding of what the software is going to do and how it can be implemented. Such computation takes place through social sharing of knowledge and the use of heterogeneous artifacts. To illustrate the value of this approach, we conduct a case study of a popular OSS project, Rubinius-a runtime environment for the Ruby programming language-and identify ways in which cognitive workload associated with RE becomes distributed socially, structurally, and temporally across actors and artifacts. We generalize our observations into an analytic framework of OSS RE, which delineates three stages of requirements computation: excavation, instantiation, and testing-in-the-wild. We show how the distributed, dynamic, and heterogeneous computational structure underlying OSS development builds an effective mechanism for managing requirements. Our study contributes to sorely needed theorizing of appropriate RE processes within highly distributed environments as it identifies and articulates several novel mechanisms that undergird cognitive processes associated with distributed forms of RE.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Xiao, Xuan and Lindberg, Aron and Hansen, Sean and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Interviews, Cognition, Information systems, Theory, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Knowledge, Research, Case studies, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Codes, Requirements engineering, Programming languages, Agile software development, Distributed computing, Public domain, Engineering, Cognition \& reasoning, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Artifacts, Archives \& records, Computation, Keywords, Requirements analysis, Verbal communication},
+	pages = {1217--1252},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{bretthauer_open_2002,
+	title = {Open source software: {A} history},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {07309295},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-history/docview/215830273/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In the thirty years from 1970 to 2000, open source software (OSS) began as an assumption without a name or a clear alternative. It has evolved into a sophisticated movement that has produced some of the most stable and widely used software packages ever produced. This paper traces the evolution of three operating systems: GNU, Berkeley Software Distribution, and Linux, as well as the communities that have evolved with these systems and some of the commonly used software packages developed using the open source model. It also discusses some of the major figures in OSS, and defines both free and open source software.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Technology and Libraries},
+	author = {Bretthauer, David},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: American Library Association},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Communities, History, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software packages, Linux, Operating systems, Evolution, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Free software, Software development, Cybercrime, Culture, Software evolution, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, United States--US, Computer Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9190:United States, Programmers, Open, Community Relations, Software distribution, Coding, Directories, Packages, UNIX},
+	pages = {3--10},
+	annote = {CODEN - ITLBDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Library Association Mar 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {Name - Free Software Foundation},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US; Coding; Directories; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{ciesielska_dilemmas_2016,
+	title = {Dilemmas within commercial involvement in open source software},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {09534814},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dilemmas-within-commercial-involvement-open/docview/2154276377/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/JOCM-04-2013-0058},
+	abstract = {Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the literature about the commercial involvement in open source software, levels of this involvement and consequences of attempting to mix various logics of action. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses the case study approach based on mixed methods: literature reviews and news searches, electronic surveys, qualitative interviews and observations. It combines discussions from several research projects as well as previous publications to present the scope of commercial choices within open source software and their consequences. Findings – The findings show that higher levels of involvement in open source software communities poses important questions about the balance between economic, technological, and social logics as well as the benefits of being autonomous, having access to collaborative networks and minimizing risks related to free-riding. There are six levels of commercial involvement in open source communities, and each of them is characterized by a different dilemma. Originality/value – The paper sheds light on the various level of involvement of business in open source movement and emphasize that the popularized \&ldquo;open innovation\&rdquo; concept is only the first step in real involvement and paradigm shift.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational Change Management},
+	author = {Ciesielska, Malgorzata and Westenholz, Ann},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Interviews, Community, Qualitative research, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Venture capital, Software development, Codes, Business models, Mixed-methods, Case study, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Freeware, Innovations, Open innovation, Literature reviews, Open, Commercialization, Contradictory institutional logics, Dilemma},
+	pages = {344--360},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{yang_policy-based_2005,
+	title = {Policy-based model-driven engineering of pervasive services and the associated {OSS}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {13583948},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/policy-based-model-driven-engineering-pervasive/docview/215202978/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10550-005-0039-9},
+	abstract = {This paper presents our work towards a fully functioning platform for pervasive service engineering in an operational support services (OSS) context for an ICT service provider. The focus of the paper lies in a proof-of-concept for a novel means to develop and execute pervasive services, with simplicity and maintainability as prime drivers. The essence of this approach is the novel integration of the policy-based management (PBM) techniques and the model-driven architecture (MDA) techniques for specifying pervasive services and their behaviour, together with auto-generation of middleware implementation and policy enablement. The presence of policies provides pervasive services with the high flexibility and adaptability needed for dealing with changing environments and resource availabilities, while the introduction of MDA for defining pervasive service information models fundamentally solves the information modelling puzzle of current policy-based approaches. Additionally, MDA's middleware-neutral feature benefits the smooth evolution of pervasive services as a piece of software artefact in the face of heterogeneous devices and platforms. A preliminary case study has demonstrated the practical feasibility and benefits of this approach. The case study revolves around an ICT service called TEANU - transparent enterprise access for nomadic user. The service provides a means for nomadic users to maintain a secure access to their enterprise network in the presence of multiple access network providers with different service level guarantees. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {BT Technology Journal},
+	author = {Yang, K and {S. Ou} and Azmoodeh, M and Georgalas, N},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Ipswich
+Publisher: British Telecommunications PLC},
+	keywords = {Infrastructure, Studies, Software, Case studies, Wireless networks, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Internet service providers, Engineering, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Communications--Telephone And Telegraph, 5220:Information technology management, Adaptability, Communications networks, 8331:Internet services industry, Logic, Middleware, Model-driven architecture, Operation support systems, Policy-based management, Virtual offices},
+	pages = {162},
+	annote = {Copyright - British Telecommunications plc 2005},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{fosfuri_penguin_2008,
+	title = {The {Penguin} {Has} {Entered} the {Building}: {The} {Commercialization} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Products}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {10477039},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/penguin-has-entered-building-commercialization/docview/213831142/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Previous literature on open source software (OSS) mostly analyzes organizational issues within communities of developers and users. This paper focuses on for-profit organizations that release software products under OSS licenses, and argues that variations in their endowments of intellectual property rights, namely patents and trademarks, help to determine which firms will tend to incorporate OSS into commercial products. We explain whether and under what conditions preexisting stocks of intellectual property rights can be useful complementary assets that allow firms to benefit directly or indirectly from commercializing OSS products, and test our hypotheses on a novel data set built on firms' announcements of OSS product releases in the specialized press between 1995 and 2003. We find three robust results: (a) firms with large stocks of software patents are more likely to release OSS products; (b) firms with large stocks of software trademarks are less likely to release OSS products; (c) firms with large stocks of hardware trademarks are more likely to release OSS products. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Organization Science},
+	author = {Fosfuri, Andrea and Giarratana, Marco S and Luzzi, Alessandra},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Intellectual property, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, United States--US, 9190:United States, 7500:Product planning \& development, Commercialization, Patent, Product introduction, Trademark, Trademarks},
+	pages = {292--305,377--378},
+	annote = {CODEN - ORSCEZ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar/Apr 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References; Equations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{iskoujina_knowledge_2015,
+	title = {Knowledge sharing in open source software communities: motivations and management},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {13673270},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-sharing-open-source-software/docview/2138080131/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/JKM-10-2014-0446},
+	abstract = {Purpose – This paper aims to add to the understanding of knowledge sharing in online communities through an investigation of the relationship between individual participant\&rsquo;s motivations and management in open source software (OSS) communities. Drawing on a review of literature concerning knowledge sharing in organisations, the factors that motivate participants to share their knowledge in OSS communities, and the management of such communities, it is hypothesised that the quality of management influences the extent to which the motivations of members actually result in knowledge sharing. Design/methodology/approach – To test the hypothesis, quantitative data were collected through an online questionnaire survey of OSS web developers with the aim of gathering respondents\&rsquo; opinions concerning knowledge sharing, motivations to share knowledge and satisfaction with the management of OSS projects. Factor analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to explore the survey data. Findings – The analysis of the data reveals that the individual participant\&rsquo;s satisfaction with the management of an OSS project is an important factor influencing the extent of their personal contribution to a community. Originality/value – Little attention has been devoted to understanding the impact of management in OSS communities. Focused on OSS developers specialising in web development, the findings of this paper offer an important original contribution to understanding the connections between individual members\&rsquo; satisfaction with management and their motivations to contribute to an OSS project. The findings reveal that motivations to share knowledge in online communities are influenced by the quality of management. Consequently, the findings suggest that appropriate management can enhance knowledge sharing in OSS projects and online communities, and organisations more generally.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Knowledge Management},
+	author = {Iskoujina, Zilia and Roberts, Joanne},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Kempston
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Online communities, Motivation, Community, Data analysis, Qualitative research, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open source, Online community, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Management, Quantitative research, Factor analysis, Regression analysis, Knowledge management, Knowledge sharing, Project management, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Research \& development--R\&D, Literature reviews, Correlation analysis, Explicit knowledge, Open source software communities, Open source software projects, Tacit knowledge, Test procedures, Work environment},
+	pages = {791--813},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{shah_motivation_2006,
+	title = {Motivation, {Governance}, and the {Viability} of {Hybrid} {Forms} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/motivation-governance-viability-hybrid-forms-open/docview/213260762/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software projects rely on the voluntary efforts of thousands of software developers, yet we know little about why developers choose to participate in this collective development process. This paper inductively derives a framework for understanding participation from the perspective of the individual software developer based on data from two software communities with different governance structures. In both communities, a need for software-related improvements drives initial participation. The majority of participants leave the community once their needs are met, however, a small subset remains involved. For this set of developers, motives evolve over time and participation becomes a hobby. These hobbyists are critical to the long-term viability of the software code: They take on tasks that might otherwise go undone and work to maintain the simplicity and modularity of the code. Governance structures affect this evolution of motives. Implications for firms interested in implementing hybrid strategies designed to combine the advantages of open source software development with proprietary ownership and control are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Shah, Sonali K},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Governance, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Software Projects, Management science, Innovations, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Inventors, Open, Viability},
+	pages = {1000--1014},
+	annote = {CODEN - MNSCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jul 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{bonaccorsi_entry_2006,
+	title = {Entry {Strategies} {Under} {Competing} {Standards}: {Hybrid} {Business} {Models} in the {Open} {Source} {Software} {Industry}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/entry-strategies-under-competing-standards-hybrid/docview/213244564/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The paper analyzes the strategies of software firms that have entered the open source (OS) field. The notion of the OS business model is discussed in the light of a substantial body of theoretical literature concerning strategic management and the economics of innovation, as well as specialized literature on OS. Empirical evidence based on a survey of 146 Italian software firms shows that firms have adapted to an environment dominated by incumbent standards by combining the offering of proprietary and OS software under different licensing schemes, thus choosing a hybrid business model. The paper examines the determinants of the degree of openness toward OS and discusses the stability of hybrid models in the evolution of the industry. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Bonaccorsi, Andrea and Giannangeli, Silvia and Rossi, Cristina},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Licenses, Customers, Business model, Costs, Business models, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Surveys \& questionnaires, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Management science, Proprietary, Innovations, Strategic management, 9175:Western Europe, Licensing, Open standards, 2310:Planning, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Italy},
+	pages = {1085--1098},
+	annote = {CODEN - MNSCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jul 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Italy},
+}
+
+@article{bagozzi_open_2006,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {User} {Communities}: {A} {Study} of {Participation} in {Linux} {User} {Groups}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-user-communities-study/docview/213192695/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We conceptualize participation in Linux user groups (LUGs) in terms of group-referent intentional actions and investigate cognitive (attitudes, perceived behavioral control, identification with the open source movement), affective (positive and negative anticipated emotions), and social (social identity) determinants of participation and its consequences on Linux-related behaviors of users. This survey-based study, conducted with 402 active LUG members representing 191 different LUGs from 23 countries and employing structural equation modeling methodology, supports the proposed model. Furthermore, we find that the Linux user's experience level moderates the extent of the LUG's social influence and its impact on the user's participation. We conclude with a consideration of the managerial and research implications of the study's findings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Bagozzi, Richard P and Dholakia, Utpal M},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Studies, Participation, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Linux, Social influence, Success, Influence, Social identity, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Management science, User groups, Structural equation modeling, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, 7100:Market research, Donations, Consciousness, User training},
+	pages = {1099--1115},
+	annote = {CODEN - MNSCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jul 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{georg_von_krogh_promise_2006,
+	title = {The {Promise} of {Research} on {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/promise-research-on-open-source-software/docview/213186913/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Breaking with many established assumptions about how innovation ought to work, open source software projects offer eye-opening examples of novel innovation practices for students and practitioners in many fields. In this article we briefly review existing research on the open source phenomenon and discuss the utility of open source software research findings for many other fields. We categorize the research into three areas: motivations of open source software contributors; governance, organization, and the process of innovation in open source software projects; and competitive dynamics enforced by open source software. We introduce the articles in this special issue of Management Science on open source software, and show how each contributes insights to one or more of these areas. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {{Georg von Krogh} and {Eric von Hippel}},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Research, Governance, Intellectual property, Organization, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Management science, Innovations, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Open, Public good},
+	pages = {975--983},
+	annote = {CODEN - MNSCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jul 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{laplante_open_2007,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}: {Is} {It} {Worth} {Converting}?},
+	volume = {9},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-is-worth-converting/docview/206314923/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2007.72},
+	abstract = {Open source software use is amassing a long list of benefits, among them higher software quality. Enterprises that are still discouraged by the task of converting existing software might find that modernization building blocks can make that task easier. Adapting or converting to OSS need not be overwhelming as this case study shows. There are many ways to use OSS in the enterprise, ranging from a few components to single applications, suites of related applications, and complete enterprise solutions.With such a diversity of applications, OSS use is even more attractive, yet it is not a trivial undertaking. The logistics of moving to OSS need not be daunting, however, if the organization considers the entire modernization plan, considers what various application types require, and does not undertake too much conversion at once.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Laplante, Phillip and Gold, Anthony and Costello, Thomas},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Documentation, Software development, Software quality, Interoperability, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Innovations, Organization theory, United States--US, Engineering, 9190:United States, 2310:Planning, Open, Corporate planning, Modernization, Software modernization},
+	pages = {28--33},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jul/Aug 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{doz_knowledge_2006,
+	title = {Knowledge {Creation}, {Knowledge} {Sharing} and {Organizational} {Structures} and {Processes} in {MNCs}: {A} {Commentary} on {Foss} {N}. "{Knowlege} and {Organization} in the {Theory} of the {MNC}"},
+	volume = {10},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-creation-sharing-organizational/docview/200658883/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-005-4468-0},
+	abstract = {The areas pinpointed in the Foss paper are relevant areas, and indeed key to progress in the research building on knowledge-based perspective on the MNC. Yet, at the same time, his criticism is often not totally well founded, and richer perspectives than what he suggests may be required for real progress to take place. There is more known than what Foss acknowledges, and more fine-grained work to be done.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {Doz, Yves},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Process, Studies, Knowledge, Knowledge management, Knowledge sharing, Knowledge economy, Organizational behavior, Control theory, 2500:Organizational behavior, Organizational structure, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, 9510:Multinational corporations, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance, Economic theory, Multinational corporation, Multinational corporations},
+	pages = {29--33},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{mutula_open_2010,
+	title = {Open source software deployment in the public sector: a review of {Botswana} and {South} {Africa}},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-deployment-public-sector/docview/200628433/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/07378831011026698},
+	abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review use of open source software in the public sector in Botswana and South Africa. South Africa is Botswana's neighbor and both countries are leading economies in Africa. Design/methodology/approach - The paper draws on a survey that was carried out in information communication technology (ICT)-intensive government ministries in Botswana in May 2008. The study sought to establish availability of policy framework, level of usage of open source software, government support, motivations for implementing open source software in government, availability of skills, attitude of it managers in government toward open source software and challenges of open source software deployment in the public sector. The population of the study consisted of information technology (IT) managers who were purposively selected from ICT-intensive government ministries and interviewed. The study was extended to cover South Africa through review of literature on the same issues as those studied in Botswana. Findings - Compared with other countries in developed and developing countries including South Africa, there is limited use of open source software in the public sector in Botswana. However, IT managers in government of Botswana demonstrate a positive attitude toward open source software, and seem to have adequate understanding of its potential benefits. Comparatively, South African government provides support for harnessing open source software; awareness among top government officials is high and attitude toward open source software seems positive; skills are generally available and hardly any challenges of using open source software were identified. Research limitations/implications - This study was limited to purposively selected government ministries which are ICT-intensive in Botswana, while for South Africa, the study was based on secondary sources of data and focused on deployment of open source software in government agencies. Practical implications - Despite the increasing deployment of open source software in government across the world, the Botswanan government is yet unlikely to put in place an enabling open source software policy to harness the potential of the Software. Originality/value - Open source software deployment in government across the world is gaining momentum purportedly to enhance universal access, reduce costs associated with commercial software bridge the digital divide, grow indigenous IT skills, etc. Botswana and South Africa are the economic frontline states in Africa, and their leadership role in this matter among counterparts on the African continent is pertinent. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Mutula, Stephen and Kalaote, Tumelo},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Linux, Government, Africa, Local government, Open systems, Interoperability, Electronic government, South Africa, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Public sector, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1200:Social policy, Government agencies, Open standards, Cost control, Departments, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Agreements, 9177:Africa, Botswana, Digital divide, Information society, Municipal government, Software deployment},
+	pages = {63--80},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Botswana},
+}
+
+@article{markus_governance_2007,
+	title = {The governance of free/open source software projects: monolithic, multidimensional, or configurational?},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/governance-free-open-source-software-projects/docview/200620085/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-007-9021-x},
+	abstract = {This paper presents the results of a qualitative review and synthesis of the literature on open source governance, addressing four key questions: (1) How has open source software (OSS) governance been defined? (2) Has the phenomenon of OSS governance been conceptualized as a monolithic or multidimensional phenomenon? (3) What purposes is OSS governance hypothesized to serve? and (4) What are the dimensions of OSS governance, and how are these dimensions related to each other? The results of the review suggest a framework for future comparative and case study research on OSS governance, and they provide a basis for comparison with research on the governance of other distributed, community-based forms of content and creation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {Markus, M Lynne},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Licenses, Research, Social control, Case studies, Governance, Trust, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance},
+	pages = {151--163},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{choi_global_2009,
+	title = {Global {Ethics} of {Collective} {Internet} {Governance}: {Intrinsic} {Motivation} and {Open} {Source} {Software}: {JBE}: {JBE}},
+	volume = {90},
+	issn = {01674544},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/global-ethics-collective-internet-governance/docview/198023560/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10551-009-0057-5},
+	abstract = {The ethical governance of the global Internet is an accelerating global phenomenon. A key paradox of the global Internet is that it allows individual and collective decision making to co-exist with each other. Open source software (OSS) communities are a globally accelerating phenomenon. OSS refers to groups of programs that allow the free use of the software and further the code sharing to the general and corporate users of the software. The combination of private provision and public knowledge and software, and the seeming paradox of economic versus social motivations have stimulated a wide debate between researchers and policymakers. In this article, we analyze OSS communities from the viewpoint of "intrinsic motivation," knowledge creation, and collective Internet governance. We believe that the growth of global OSS has fundamental implications for business ethics and the governance of the global Internet in the twenty-first century. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Business Ethics},
+	author = {Choi, Chong Ju and Kim, Sae Won and Yu, Shui},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Law, Motivation, Decision making, Social interaction, Studies, Open-source software, Anthropology, Knowledge, Social sciences, Research, Society, Psychological aspects, Internet governance, Knowledge economy, Internet, Corporate governance, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 2410:Social responsibility, 62133:Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians), 9180:International, Business ethics, Global justice, International, Psychologists},
+	pages = {523--531},
+	annote = {CODEN - JBUEDJ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{casalo_impact_2007,
+	title = {The impact of participation in virtual brand communities on consumer trust and loyalty: {The} case of free software: {The} case of free software},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {14684527},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-participation-virtual-brand-communities-on/docview/194497941/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14684520710841766},
+	abstract = {The importance of virtual brand communities is growing day by day as a result of consumers increasingly using online tools to contact fellow consumers in order to get information on which to base their decisions. For this reason, this work aims to explore some of the effects of participation in a virtual brand community on consumer behaviour. The paper proposes the positive effects of participation in a virtual community on both consumer trust and loyalty to the product, brand or organisation around which the community is developed. In addition, it also proposes a positive effect of trust on consumer loyalty. After the validations of measurement scales, the hypotheses are contrasted through structural modelling. The data, obtained through a web survey using members of several free software virtual communities, show that participation in the activities carried out in a virtual community may foster consumer trust and loyalty to the mutual interest of the community (the free software in this case). In addition, the study also found a positive and significant effect of consumer trust on loyalty.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Online Information Review},
+	author = {Casaló, Luis and Flavián, Carlos and Guinalíu, Miguel},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Communication, Social interaction, Community, Qualitative research, Studies, Computers--Internet, Virtual communities, Participation, Software, Consumer behavior, Group Dynamics, Consumers, Brand loyalty, Virtual community, Internet, Trust, Computer Mediated Communication, Social networks, Loyalty, Surveys \& questionnaires, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 7100:Market research, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Community Relations, Brand, Brand community, Community Involvement, Consumer behaviour, Customer retention, Electronic Mail, Information Sources, Literature Reviews, Virtual networks},
+	pages = {775--792},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Literature Reviews; Electronic Mail; Group Dynamics; Computer Mediated Communication; Community Involvement; Internet; Information Sources; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{mouakhar_how_2017,
+	title = {How do {Open} {Source} software companies respond to institutional pressures? {A} business model perspective},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {17410398},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-do-open-source-software-companies-respond/docview/1915493022/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/JEIM-05-2015-0041},
+	abstract = {PurposeOpen Source software companies (OSSCs) are confronted with institutional pressures from Open Source software (OSS) communities. They must find an acceptable balance between the expectations of these communities and their own business model. However, there are still few studies that try to analyse the OSSC business models. The purpose of this paper is to highlight OSSC typical business models by using rich empirical data.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology is based on a combination of quantitative analysis of a sample of 66 OSSCs and qualitative analysis of three typical situations resulting from that sample.FindingsThe quantitative study enables the authors to highlight three typical business models. The in-depth study of three typical cases enables the authors to specify these OSSC business models. The authors can distinguish four key dimensions: the relationship developed with the OSS communities, the strategic manoeuvres made, the key resources and competitive positioning.Research limitations/implicationsThe results indicate that it is possible for firms to accommodate both profit and non-profit logics using different strategic manoeuvres to position themselves with regard to the Open Source institutional environment. Such accommodation requires the development of key resources and the adoption of suitable competitive positioning.Practical implicationsThis study allows the authors to highlight two main practical contributions for OSSCs\&rsquo; directors. First, the different manoeuvres identified may help them to ensure coherence between their strategic choices and the business model chosen. Second, the results can help OSSC founders identify value creation mechanisms more clearly by analysing four key variables.Originality/valueThis paper provides new insight about OSSCs business models. It aggregates four dimensions that provide a more \&ldquo;fine-grained\&rdquo; analysis of business models, while other studies often emphasise one dimension (usually the regime of appropriability).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Enterprise Information Management},
+	author = {Mouakhar, Khaireddine and Tellier, Albéric},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Library And Information Sciences, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Business model, Business models, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Strategic management, Value creation, Empirical analysis, Qualitative analysis, 14.14:COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - SOFTWARE, Accommodation, Aggregates, Business competition, Quantitative analysis, Social activism},
+	pages = {534--554},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{norskov_deliberate_2017,
+	title = {Deliberate change without hierarchical influence? {The} case of collaborative {OSS} communities},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {19348835},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/deliberate-change-without-hierarchical-influence/docview/1896276387/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/IJOA-08-2016-1050},
+	abstract = {Purpose This paper aims to present that deliberate change is strongly associated with formal structures and top-down influence. Hierarchical configurations have been used to structure processes, overcome resistance and get things done. But is deliberate change also possible without formal structures and hierarchical influence? Design/methodology/approach This longitudinal, qualitative study investigates an open-source software (OSS) community named TYPO3. This case exhibits no formal hierarchical attributes. The study is based on mailing lists, interviews and observations. Findings The study reveals that deliberate change is indeed achievable in a non-hierarchical collaborative OSS community context. However, it presupposes the presence and active involvement of informal change agents. The paper identifies and specifies four key drivers for change agents' influence. Originality/value The findings contribute to organisational analysis by providing a deeper understanding of the importance of leadership in making deliberate change possible in non-hierarchical settings. It points to the importance of "change-by-conviction", essentially based on voluntary behaviour. This can open the door to reducing the negative side effects of deliberate change also for hierarchical organisations.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Journal of Organizational Analysis},
+	author = {Nørskov, Sladjana and Kesting, Peter and Ulhøi, John Parm},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Science, Open source software, Interviews, Leadership, Qualitative research, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Participation, Open-source software, Linux, Public domain, Freeware, Collaborative, Reputations, Strategic management},
+	pages = {346--374},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{cheng_developer_2017,
+	title = {Developer {Role} {Evolution} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Ecosystem}: {An} {Explanatory} {Study} on {GNOME}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {10009000},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developer-role-evolution-open-source-software/docview/1875688833/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11390-017-1728-9},
+	abstract = {An open source software (OSS) ecosystem refers to an OSS development community composed of many software projects and developers contributing to these projects. The projects and developers co-evolve in an ecosystem. To keep healthy evolution of such OSS ecosystems, there is a need of attracting and retaining developers, particularly project leaders and core developers who have major impact on the project and the whole team. Therefore, it is important to figure out the factors that influence developers' chance to evolve into project leaders and core developers. To identify such factors, we conducted a case study on the GNOME ecosystem. First, we collected indicators reflecting developers' subjective willingness to contribute to the project and the project environment that they stay in. Second, we calculated such indicators based on the GNOME dataset. Then, we fitted logistic regression models by taking as independent variables the resulting indicators after eliminating the most collinear ones, and taking as a dependent variable the future developer role (the core developer or project leader). The results showed that part of such indicators (e.g., the total number of projects that a developer joined) of subjective willingness and project environment significantly influenced the developers' chance to evolve into core developers and project leaders. With different validation methods, our obtained model performs well on predicting developmental core developers, resulting in stable prediction performance (0.770, F-value).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Computer Science and Technology},
+	author = {Cheng, Can and Li, Bing and Li, Zeng-Yang and Zhao, Yu-Qi and Liao, Feng-Ling},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Beijing
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Science, Open source software, Computers, Leadership, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Computer science, Software, Regression analysis, Evolution, Case studies, Software development, Software ecosystem, Public domain, Software Projects, Developer, Dependent variables, Independent variables, Indicators, Logistic regression, Performance prediction, Regression models, Research \& development--R\&D, United States--US},
+	pages = {396--414},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{morelli_humanitarian_2010,
+	title = {The {Humanitarian} {FOSS} {Project}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/humanitarian-foss-project/docview/1695043245/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (Humanitarian FOSS) Project is primarily an educational project whose goal is to engage more undergraduates in building free and open source software (FOSS) that benefits their community. Over the past four years, increasing numbers of undergraduates and computer science programs have been inspired by the Humanitarian FOSS project to make significant contributions to several active open source software development projects that have benefited organizations such as the Portland, Maine Ronald McDonald House, and the New York City Salvation Army. This article provides examples of several Humanitarian FOSS projects and describes other initiatives aimed at promoting undergraduate education about FOSS and its application within the community.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Morelli, Ralph and Tucker, Allen and de Lanerolle, Trishan R},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computer science education, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Computer science, Software development, Earthquakes, Project, United States--US, 9190:United States, Free and open-source software, Nonprofit organizations, 62423:Emergency and Other Relief Services, 8306:Schools and educational services, College students, Community engagement, Disaster relief, Humanitarian aid, Humanitarianism, Undergraduate education},
+	pages = {34--39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{de_silva_humanitarian_2010,
+	title = {Humanitarian {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/humanitarian-free-open-source-software/docview/1695043054/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS) represents the application of free and open source software (FOSS) to the coordination problems faced in the humanitarian and disaster-response domains. FOSS has found a natural home serving the humanitarian domain because of certain problem patterns that promote the use of an open source approach. HFOSS also integrates two volunteer-rich communities that have much in common: the humanitarian community and the open source community. HFOSS is not distinct from the free and open source approach, but is rather a specialization of its principles. This article explores and elaborates on that natural alignment by presenting the concepts of HFOSS and the ecosystem that sustains it.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {de Silva, Chamindra},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Disasters, Canada, Business And Economics, Open source, Volunteers, Linux, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Open standards, Nonprofit organizations, 9540:Non-profit institutions, 9172:Canada, Disaster management, Nongovernmental organizations--NGOs, Humanitarian aid, Humanitarianism, Data exchange, Displaced persons, Humanitarian crisis},
+	pages = {6--10},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{xie_open_2008,
+	title = {{OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {FOUNDATIONS}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-foundations/docview/1695040236/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Communities that develop open source software (OSS) are virtual entities on the Internet, not legal entities. Some open source communities establish open source software foundations (OSSF) in order to protect their intellectual property and carry out contractual arrangements. As legal entities, OSSF help communities attain their long-term goals, hold community assets, provide resources to communities, and balance interests amongst different stakeholders. When OSS started to draw more business interests, commercial companies became involved with open source communities. The emergence of OSSF provides a good platform and opportunities for companies to exert their influence in a more direct way. This article summarizes the author's recent research regarding the relationships between company involvement, governance, revenue, and OSSF. Key findings in the research reported in this article contribute to the existing literature on open source and non-profits. The findings suggest practitioners of OSSF need to select a proper governance structure and corresponding strategies to achieve their goals.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Xie, Zhensheng},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Canada, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Governance, Corporate governance, Strategic planning, Meritocracy, Python, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Strategic management, 2310:Planning, Open, Nonprofit organizations, Voting rights, 9540:Non-profit institutions, 9172:Canada, 2110:Board of directors, 81321:Grantmaking and Giving Services, Consortia, Foundations, Nonprofit organization, Occupations, Personal development, Revenue, Tax exempt organizations},
+	pages = {16--20},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Oct 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{back_floss_2008,
+	title = {F/{LOSS} [{GOVERNANCE}] {OPERATIONS}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/f-loss-governance-operations/docview/1694726468/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many enterprises, for now, are sourcing the majority of their F/LOSS solutions via a vendor. This does not remove the need for governance. Even with commercial arrangements in place, it is crucial that business have an understanding of F/LOSS communities: what drives them, how to interact with them, and what obligations they may have to them. Software development is now enabled by open licenses that afford great freedoms and, in doing so, facilitate widespread collaboration. With this unprecedented pace of innovation, comes new obligations. In this article the authors discuss the areas of governance, education, and tools which together constitute the base capabilities required for the effective enterprise adoption of F/LOSS technology and principles. In naming the mandated organizational unit, F/LOSS Operations or Open Source "Operations" is preferable to F/LOSS or Open Source "Governance". This supports the wider role of being an enabler, rather than simply being responsible of policing and restricting the use of F/LOSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Back, Andrew},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Licenses, Patents, Governance, Technology adoption, Education, Software development, Architecture, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, United States--US, 9190:United States, Licensing, 53311:Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works), 54111:Offices of Lawyers, Legal counsel, Loss, Operation},
+	pages = {14--17},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jul 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{von_rotz_oss_2008,
+	title = {{OSS} {FOR} {CORPORATE} {IT}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-corporate/docview/1694724631/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This article introduces the Enterprise Open Source (EOS) Directory, a resource which was designed to help corporations accustomed to evaluating commercial closed source software find enterprise -- ready open source solutions. OSS continues to gain momentum worldwide due to its low entry barrier, high quality and customizability. More information technology (IT) decision makers are favoring OSS over traditional packaged software as it becomes more aligned with organizational needs. OSS is now part of the IT mainstream, supporting many of the world's largest companies and government institutions. The role of OSS continues to expand, from deep within the infrastructure to the key applications that drive a business. Proprietary software vendors have sales and marketing teams to inform their customer base and provide detailed responses to RFIs (Requests for Information), RFPs (Requests for Proposal) or RFQs (Requests for Quotation). While many open source products and projects do not measure up to the EQS Directory standards, they can still be used in certain situations.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {von Rotz, Bruno},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Information technology, Business And Economics, Open source, Open-source software, Software packages, Software design, Trends, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, United States--US, 9190:United States, Corporation, Customer relationship management, Ratings \& rankings, Request for proposal},
+	pages = {17--20},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network May 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{garcia-garcia_valuation_2013,
+	title = {{VALUATION} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE}: {HOW} {DO} {YOU} {PUT} {A} {VALUE} {ON} {FREE}?},
+	volume = {3},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/valuation-open-source-software-how-do-you-put/docview/1692031926/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The aim of this study is to assess the financial reporting framework applied to open source software. Open sourcing software developments means sharing technology and resources with communities worldwide to help eliminate the digital divide, create economic opportunity, and support equal access to technology. Therefore, a methodological approach is needed to assess properly the performance and the value generation potential and to put such measure into organizational reports. International financial reporting framework is checked over conditions to allow value recognition of open sourced assets. Linux kernel development value is estimated to reflect worth of open source developments despite absence of book value due to inexistence of a single cost source. Several attempts to estimate a valuation of open source software have been performed previously. However, this study is the first to judge suitability of accounting framework to report on this value. The main finding is that open sourced assets do not fully accomplish conditions to be included in financial reports. We seek to stimulate academic and professional debate about the pursuit of valuation of a large and efficient ecosystem of software innovation, freely available to society.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Revista de Gestão, Finanças e Contabilidade},
+	author = {García-García, Jesus and {María Isabel Alonso de Magdaleno}},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Senhor do Bonfim
+Publisher: Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB) - Departamento de Ciências Humanas},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, open source software, Models, Statistical analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 4120:Accounting policies \& procedures, accounting standards, Accounting standards, Financial reporting, Intangible assets},
+	pages = {3--16},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB) - Departamento de Ciências Humanas Jan/Apr 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2015-08-31},
+}
+
+@article{choi_raising_2015,
+	title = {Raising the general public's awareness and adoption of open source software through social {Q}\&{A} interactions},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {14684527},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/raising-general-publics-awareness-adoption-open/docview/1655249846/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Purpose              - The purpose of this paper is to examine the general public's information needs concerning open source software (OSS) and OSS answerers' motivations for sharing their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&amp;A.              Design/methodology/approach              - Two studies were carried out. In Study 1, a content analysis classifying OSS-related questions posted during December 2005-December 2012 in Yahoo! Answers was employed to investigate the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In Study 2, an online survey was conducted with OSS answerers in Yahoo! Answers in order to examine what motivates them to share and continue to share their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&amp;A. In total, 1,463 invitations were sent out via Yahoo! Answers' internal e-mail function to those who provided answers to OSS-related questions during September 2009-September 2012. In total, 150 usable surveys were returned and used for data analysis.              Findings              - The findings from Study 1 indicate that the general public is most interested in finding out if there is OSS that meets their software need in a certain category (51.4 percent). Other popular question categories include the general description of OSS (15.6 percent), technical issues that they have with OSS (9.8 percent), and the advantages/disadvantages of using OSS (7.0 percent). Results on OSS answerers' motivations from Study 2 support that all seven motivations identified (i.e. altruism, enjoyment, ideology, learning, reputation, reciprocity, and self-efficacy) are important, with the smallest mean value being 4.42 out of seven (i.e. reciprocity). However, only altruism, ideology, self-efficacy, and enjoyment were found to significantly influence contribution continuance intention.              Practical implications              - With social Q\&amp;A growing in popularity, OSS communities that look for ways to draw in more users from the general public are recommended to increase their presence in social Q\&amp;A. The findings with regard to OSS answerers' motivations can also help OSS community leaders attract and guide more members who are interested in sharing their OSS knowledge in social Q\&amp;A.              Originality/value              - By classifying OSS-related questions that are publicly available in Yahoo! Answers, this study offers a breakdown of the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In addition, results on OSS answerers' motivations suggest that in order to sustain their member contributions in social Q\&amp;A, OSS community leaders should pay more attention to nurturing the motivations that are intrinsic (i.e. altruism, self-efficacy, enjoyment) and integrated (i.e. ideology).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Online Information Review},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Yi, Kwan},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Qualitative research, Studies, Computers--Internet, Open source, Open-source software, Usability, Research, Success, Intention, Cybersecurity, Content analysis, Information science, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Computer Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Altruism, Community Relations, Literature Reviews, Ideology, Information exchange, Information needs, Information Needs, Jargon, Online Surveys, Self Efficacy, Yahoo! Answers},
+	pages = {119--139},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited                             2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Online Surveys; Literature Reviews; Self Efficacy; Jargon; Usability; Ideology; Information Needs; Success; Intention; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{namdev_dhamdhere_abcd_2014,
+	title = {{ABCD} open source software for managing {ETD} repositories},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {01435124},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/abcd-open-source-software-managing-etd/docview/1633971445/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/LM-08-2013-0072},
+	abstract = {Purpose              - The purpose of this paper is to give technical information about the application of ABCD open source software for managing institutional repository of electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs) at various levels with illustrations.              Design/methodology/approach              - Practical method and programming in the ABCD software for building ETD repository and its management              Findings              - ABCD software is an excellent tool for creating institutional repository (IR) and manages it at various levels and to create ETD portal.              Practical implications              - The paper describes using ABCD software how one can create database of ETDs, how to submit ETDs in full text or abstract, how to search, how to implement it in open archive environment and simplicity of making union catalogue of ETD repositories on one platform of ABCD portal.              Social implications              - The process of ETD management and IR building using ABCD open source software will be useful to all the new institutions, colleges, universities, national libraries, international organizations who want to initiate the process of building ETD repository.              Originality/value              - The development team of ABCD software is still in process of releasing 2.0 versions and to develop tool for IR and ETD management. In this paper attempt has been made to describe with illustrations that how the software is making progress towards ETD management or building IR. One of the author is main project leader of ABCD open source software.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4/5},
+	journal = {Library Management},
+	author = {Namdev Dhamdhere, Sangeeta and De Smet, Egbert and Lihitkar, Ramdas},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Science, Open source software, Databases, Studies, Automation, Library And Information Sciences, Open source, Libraries, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Dissertations \& theses, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Institutional repository, Repository, Archives \& records, ABCD, Library management, Records management, Seminars},
+	pages = {387--397},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited                             2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{prattico_governance_2012,
+	title = {Governance of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Foundations}: {Who} {Holds} the {Power}?},
+	volume = {2},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/governance-open-source-software-foundations-who/docview/1614473143/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The research reported in this article attempts to discover who holds the power in open source software foundations through the analysis of governance documents. Artificial neural network analysis is used to analyse the content of the bylaws of six open source foundations (Apache, Eclipse, GNOME, Plone, Python, and SPI) for the purpose of identifying power structures. Results of the research suggest that: i) the actions of an open source software foundation are centered around one of three groups: Members, Chairman/President/Executive Director, and Board of Directors; ii) in only one of the six foundations is the Board of Directors responsible for both the community and the product; and iii) artificial neural network analysis of the content of bylaws provides unbiased insights of the power structure of open source software foundations. These results may prove useful to those who contribute to open source foundations and use their products and services.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Prattico, Ludovico},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, open source, Decision making, organization, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Research, Text analysis, power, content analysis, Boards of directors, Software development, Content analysis, Neural networks, Public domain, artificial neural network, keystones, management structures, Nonprofit organizations, open source software foundations, Power structure, Voting rights},
+	pages = {37--42},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{nyman_code_2013,
+	title = {Code {Forking}, {Governance}, and {Sustainability} in {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {3},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/code-forking-governance-sustainability-open/docview/1614473085/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The right to fork open source code is at the core of open source licensing. All open source licenses grant the right to fork their code, that is to start a new development effort using an existing code as its base. Thus, code forking represents the single greatest tool available for guaranteeing sustainability in open source software. In addition to bolstering program sustainability, code forking directly affects the governance of open source initiatives. Forking, and even the mere possibility of forking code, affects the governance and sustainability of open source initiatives on three distinct levels: software, community, and ecosystem. On the software level, the right to fork makes planned obsolescence, versioning, vendor lock-in, end-of-support issues, and similar initiatives all but impossible to implement. On the community level, forking impacts both sustainability and governance through the power it grants the community to safeguard against unfavourable actions by corporations or project leaders. On the business-ecosystem level forking can serve as a catalyst for innovation while simultaneously promoting better quality software through natural selection. Thus, forking helps keep open source initiatives relevant and presents opportunities for the development and commercialization of current and abandoned programs.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Nyman, Linus and Lindman, Juho},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Open source, open source software, Software, innovation, Open-source software, sustainability, Sustainability, Social, Software development, Public domain, Code, code forking, Freeware, planned obsolescence},
+	pages = {7--12},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jan 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{ingram_evolving_2013,
+	title = {The {Evolving} {Role} of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {Medicine} and {Health} {Services}},
+	volume = {3},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evolving-role-open-source-software-medicine/docview/1614473053/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The past five decades have witnessed immense coevolution of methods and tools of information technology, and their practical and experimental application within the medical and healthcare domain. Healthcare itself continues to evolve in response to change in healthcare needs, progress in the scientific foundations of treatments, and in professional and managerial organization of affordable and effective services, in which patients and their families and carers increasingly participate.  Taken together, these trends impose highly complex underlying challenges for the design, development, and sustainability of the quality of supporting information services and software infrastructure that are needed. The challenges are multidisciplinary and multiprofessional in scope, and they require deeper study and learning to inform policy and promote public awareness of the problems health services have faced in this area for many years. The repeating pattern of failure to live up to expectations of policy-driven national health IT initiatives has proved very costly and remains frustrating and unproductive for all involved.   In this article, we highlight the barriers to progress and discuss the dangers of pursuing a standardization framework devoid of empirical testing and iterative development. We give the example of the openEHR Foundation, which was established at University College London (UCL) in London, England, with members in 80 countries. The Foundation is a not-for-profit company providing open specifications and working for generic standards for electronic records, informed directly by a wide range of implementation experience. We also introduce the Opereffa open source framework, which was developed at UCL based on these specifications and which has been downloaded in some 70 countries. We argue that such an approach is now essential to support good discipline, innovation, and governance at the heart of medicine and health services, in line with the new mandate for health commissioning in the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), which emphasizes patient participation, innovation, transparency, and accountability.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Ingram, David and {Sevket Seref Arikan}},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Information technology, Business And Economics, information retrieval, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Patients, Sustainable development, Social, Information services, Hospitals, Standardization, Public domain, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, Open standard, Records management, 62211:General Medical and Surgical Hospitals, electronic health care record, Health care, Health care policy, Health services, Medical records, Medicine, National Health Service, open source framework, openEHR Foundation, persistence, Professionals, Public awareness, Specifications, standards based},
+	pages = {32--39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jan 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-07},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{jullien_floss_2011,
+	title = {{FLOSS} {IN} {AN} {INDUSTRIAL} {ECONOMICS} {PERSPECTIVE}},
+	issn = {01543229},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/floss-industrial-economics-perspective/docview/1586117409/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The spread of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) represents one of the most important developments in the Information Technology (IT) industry in recent years. Within the context of a knowledge-based economy, this sort of approach appears exemplary for a growing number of industrial activities in which the amount of knowledge that has to be mastered is too large for a single agent, however powerful. Considering knowledge as a mutual resource requires a rethinking of the value chain concept, since cash flow is derived from use of the knowledge base (services, complementary products), not from the knowledge itself. In a classical industrial economics perspective, this reshaping of the value chain must be analyzed not only at the global ecosystem level (who produces what, between firms and universities, users and producers, etc.), but also at the industrial level (once the industry's role has been identified, how does it organize itself?).  In this article, we argue for a more structured and global analysis, based on the tools of industrial economics, and thus starting from the basic conditions of the computer market and of the buyers' competence in software development (the "dominant user's skill").},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {136},
+	journal = {Revue d'Économie Industrielle},
+	author = {Jullien, Nicolas and Zimmermann, Jean-Benoît},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Brussels
+Publisher: Editions De Boeck Superieur},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Information technology, Open-source software, Competition, Operating systems, Economics, Software development, Organizational behavior, Computer industry, 5240:Software \& systems, 2500:Organizational behavior, 9175:Western Europe, Industrial economics, Value chain, 1130:Economic theory, Competitive advantage, Free and open-source software, 33411:Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing, Business And Economics--Production of Goods And Services, Floss, France, Computer based modeling, Expert systems, Generic products, Industrial organization, Knowledge base},
+	pages = {39--64},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions De Boeck Superieur 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - France},
+}
+
+@article{yan_social_2014,
+	title = {{SOCIAL} {CAPITAL} {CHARACTERISTICS} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {OPINION} {LEADERS}},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-capital-characteristics-open-source/docview/1548674998/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has been proved to benefit organizations in many aspects. Given the importance of OSS opinion leaders in influencing organizational adoption of OSS, I set out to identify the characteristics differentiating OSS opinion leaders and non OSS opinion leaders, so as to locate the OSS opinion leaders and better leverage their influences. Specifically, I posit that within an organization 's IT department, OSS opinion leaders should have different social network profiles in terms of degree of centrality, betweenness, closeness and in-degree centrality from their peers who are not OSS opinion leaders. I also postulate that differences exist in the two groups' demographic characteristics such as age, educational level, tenure in organization, position in organization, and personality profiles such as openness and extraversiOn. A field survey using Social Network Analysis technique was carried out to test the hypotheses. Based on the findings, important theoretical and practical implications are identified.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Yan, Li},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Leadership, Communication, Social network analysis, China, Social capital, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Influence, Power, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Employees, Perceptions, 5220:Information technology management, Opinion leadership, Communications networks},
+	pages = {1--10},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Association for Computer Information Systems Summer 2014},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References; Diagrams},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China},
+}
+
+@article{chen_study_2014,
+	title = {{THE} {STUDY} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {COLLABORATIVE} {USER} {MODEL} {BASED} {ON} {SOCIAL} {NETWORK} {AND} {TAG} {SIMILARITY}},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {19389027},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/study-open-source-software-collaborative-user/docview/1509203012/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has become a mainstream in software development, utilizing a global information infrastructure. OSS is a complicated social process to understand. OSS is a multi-faceted phenomenon including code, a licensing structure, a community, development best practices, a method of diffusion. However, the current OSS collaborative researches place too much emphasis on collaborative behaviors, but ignore the study on collaborative process. By using the social network theory to abstract collaborative network topology, this paper proposes a method for constructing social network model, which considers both the contact relationship and level of collaboration between collaborators. Based on the definition of three types of contact behavior, this paper presents an approach to measuring the contact relationship intensity. Based on introducing and improving TF-IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency), this paper presents the methods for calculating tag weights and work similarity between collaborators. Finally, by evaluating the model using data from the OSS website www.Codeplex .com, we verify that our model outperforms conventional models in both describing and forecasting collaborative behavior. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	author = {Chen, Xiang and Pan, Yao-hui},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Long Beach
+Publisher: Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Behavior, China, Studies, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Electronic commerce, Knowledge sharing, Cooperation, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, Reputations, Business And Economics--International Commerce, Social network, 7100:Market research, 45411:Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses, Collaborative network},
+	pages = {77--86},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 2014},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Graphs; References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China},
+}
+
+@article{olson_crowdsourcing_2013,
+	title = {Crowdsourcing and open source software participation},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {18628516},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/crowdsourcing-open-source-software-participation/docview/1448960906/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11628-012-0176-4},
+	abstract = {Crowdsourcing is a phenomenon involving the use of volunteers to accomplish a goal or objective (often work). Individuals, businesses, and government agencies find it possible to harness the participation of volunteers to design products and complete project work. Simply stated, Open Source Software (OSS) is crowdsourcing applied to software development. OSS-based systems have become an important source of computing products, through operating systems such as Linux, Web services through Apache, or desktop environments such as Gnome. This study affords a through literature review developed within a discussion of the common motivations and relationships between crowdsourcing and OSS. It contributes to the literature by providing useful insights which researchers and organizations can utilize to leverage crowdsourcing and OSS concepts in addressing their efforts.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Service Business},
+	author = {Olson, David L and Rosacker, Kirsten},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Heidelberg
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open source, Participation, Software engineering, Open-source software, Consumers, Creativity, Internet, Software development, Product design, Crowdsourcing, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, United States--US, Literature reviews, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9190:United States, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Startups, 8300:Service industries not elsewhere classified, Product reviews, Research \& development expenditures, Service industries, Web 2.0, World Wide Web},
+	pages = {499--511},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{guimaraes_life_2013,
+	title = {{THE} {LIFE} {CYCLE} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT} {COMMUNITIES}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {19389027},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/life-cycle-open-source-software-development/docview/1372758341/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Drawing from the concept of entropy in open systems theory, this article contributes to organizational theory by illuminating organizational life cycle theory and exploring open source software development communities (OSSDC) with quantitative longitudinal data. In particular, this study uses functional data analysis to uncover the development patterns of open source software projects in terms of effectiveness and activity levels. Our findings show that the life cycles of OSSDC display an inverted-U shape in terms of effectiveness level and an inverted-S shape in terms of activity level. Although our results provide some evidence of distinct states, they do not imply that such states are predetermined or irreversible. On the contrary, these numerous states are viewed here as intrinsically dynamic. These findings not only give empirical support to the organizational life cycle metaphor in the context of OSSDC, but also aid practitioners and policy-makers in assessing online communities. Taking an open systems view of organizations, this study aids in reconciling some issues in life cycle theory, such as the irreversibility and pre-determinacy of life cycle models, and adds to a young but fast growing stream of literature on open source projects. Lastly, our findings remark the importance of fostering active communities for superior effectiveness and long-term survival of the community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	author = {Guimarães, André L S and Korn, Helaine J and Shin, Namchul and Eisner, Alan B},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Long Beach
+Publisher: Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Data analysis, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Online community, Software, Electronic commerce, Entropy, Software development, Organizational change, Open systems, Organisms, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Software Projects, Organization theory, Business And Economics--International Commerce, Open, 45411:Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses, Growth models, Functional data analysis, Functional linguistics, Life cycles, Organizational life cycle, System theory},
+	pages = {167--182},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1055806751/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Research methodology, Studies, Information dissemination, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Resource management, Research, Diffusion, Success, Governance, Public domain, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Innovations, United States--US, Property, Startups, Principles, Community engagement, Colorado, Community organizations, Conservation, Environmental aspects, Environmental governance, Environmental resource management, Montana, Natural resource, Natural resource management, Taylor, Peter, Watershed management, Watersheds},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Fall 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Maps},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - Colorado State University},
+	annote = {People - Taylor, Peter},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montana; United States--US; Taylor, Peter; Colorado},
+}
+
+@article{rajanen_introducing_2011,
+	title = {Introducing {Usability} {Activities} into {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Projects}-{Searching} for a {Suitable} {Approach}},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {15324516},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/introducing-usability-activities-into-open-source/docview/1021131073/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Usability is an important quality characteristic of software products and systems. Different approaches for introducing usability activities into SW development have not yet been evaluated with respect to open source software (OSS). This paper tests the introduction of usability activities through four empirical case studies in the OSS development context. Case studies were carried out using four OSS projects that were not commercially supported. Empirical analysis suggests that usability specialists should become members of the OSS community, but, at the same time, should keep an objective view. The usability activities had substantially more impact when specialists introduced and carried them out as fellow members of the OSS community than as usability consultants from outside the community. The importance of management commitment for usability activities is discussed in the OSS context. The challenge of adapting usability and OSS development philosophies together should be researched further. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {JITTA : Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application},
+	author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta and Anttila, Kaisa},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Hong Kong
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, User experience, Open source, Open-source software, Product development, Usability, Case studies, Technology adoption, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Costs, Software development, ISO standards, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Competitive advantage, Market shares, Peer to peer computing},
+	pages = {5--25},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{rossi_adoption_2012,
+	title = {Adoption of free/libre open source software in public organizations: factors of impact},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-free-libre-open-source-software-public/docview/1018105738/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09593841211232677},
+	abstract = {Purpose - In this paper the authors aim to investigate the importance of factors for the adoption of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) in the public sector. They seek to evaluate how different factors impact during the initiation and implementation phases of the adoption process. Design/methodology/approach - The authors base the methodological approach on two exploratory case studies with a contrasting result logic. They build a multi-level framework grounded both on literature review, and feedback from stakeholders. They then apply the framework to two case studies to better frame the findings. They consider phases of adoption (initiation, implementation) and the levels of adoption (technological, organizational, environmental, individual). Findings - In the case studies, the authors found the importance of a strong and decision-centric management board to give the impulse for the initiation phase of the process. As perceived by the stakeholders, a strong governmental support is of paramount importance to increase the adoption at the public level, although in the case studies examined the initiation stage started from the impulse of a championing management. Both case studies passed the initiation phase successfully. Continuous employees' training, organizational objectives consensus, and business process reengineering have been found important for the implementation phase. In the case study in which these factors were not in place, the implementation phase of adoption failed. Environmental factors - although relevant for the initiation of the adoption process - are less significant during the actual implementation of the adoption process, as the contrasting result logic from the case studies shows. Research limitations/implications - The study refers to two public organizations in a specific environmental setting. No causality among factors has been inferred. Quantitative objective data have been used to determine the success of adoption, for qualitative data multiple sources have been used when possible to limit threats to validity. Practical implications - The framework can be used by stakeholders in public organizations to better frame their adoption strategies and to compare results across institutions. Lessons learnt from the case studies can be useful to drive future adoptions of FLOSS. Originality/value - The framework combines phases of adoption and levels making it possible to frame the analysis of the case studies. It has been operationalized with a set of metrics, and with a protocol for the case studies to increase replicability value.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Technology, Case studies, Technology adoption, Migration, Adoption, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Innovations, Public sector, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Open standards, Cost control, Business process re-engineering, Disruptive innovation, Environmental factor, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Software services},
+	pages = {156--187},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{grodzinsky_ethical_2003,
+	title = {Ethical issues in open source software},
+	volume = {1},
+	issn = {1477996X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/ethical-issues-open-source-software/docview/1013970070/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14779960380000235},
+	abstract = {In this essay we argue that the current social and ethical structure in the Open Source Software (OSS) Community stem from its roots in academia. The individual developers experience a level of autonomy similar to that of a faculty member. Furthermore, we assert that the Open Source Software Community's social structure demands benevolent leadership. We argue that it is difficult to pass off low quality open source software as high quality software and that the Open Source development model offers strong accountability. Finally, we argue that Open Source Software introduces ethical challenges for universities and the software development community.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society},
+	author = {Grodzinsky, F S and Miller, K and Wolf, M J},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Philosophy, Ethics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Social conditions, Social, Software development, Software quality, Public domain, Open, Social structure},
+	pages = {193--205},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{gangadharan_managing_2012,
+	title = {Managing license compliance in free and open source software development},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {13873326},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managing-license-compliance-free-open-source/docview/1013462352/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10796-009-9180-1},
+	abstract = {Issue Title: Governance, Risk and Compliance in Information Systems              License compliance in Free and Open Source Software development is a significant issue today and organizations using free and open source software are predominately focusing on this issue. The non-compliance to licenses in free and open source software development leads to the loss of reputation and the high costs of litigation for organizations. Towards an automated compliance management, we use the Open Digital Rights Language to implement the clauses of open source software licenses in a machine interpretable way and propose a novel algorithm that analyzes compatibility between free and open source software licenses. Also, we describe a framework that inductively manages compliance of license clauses in a free and open source software development. We simulate and evaluate the formalized license compliance management by analyzing a real-time open source software project GRASS.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Frontiers},
+	author = {Gangadharan, G R and D'andrea, Vincenzo and De Paoli, Stefano and Weiss, Michael},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Automation, Open source, Software engineering, Copyright, Software license, Licenses, License, Analysis, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Legislation, Software development, Algorithms, Compliance, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software project management, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2600:Management science/operations research, 4300:Law},
+	pages = {143--154},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{weilbach_human_2010,
+	title = {A human environmentalist approach to diffusion in {ICT} policies: {A} case study of the {FOSS} policy of the {South} {African} {Government}: {A} case study of the {FOSS} policy of the {South} {African} {Government}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {1477996X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/human-environmentalist-approach-diffusion-ict/docview/1011911286/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14779961011024837},
+	abstract = {Purpose - Through an evaluation of the information technology (IT) adoption and diffusion models and the free and/or open source policy of the South African Government, the underlying assumption is that the developmental divide between those with and those without access to technology is purely technical. This paper aims to illustrate that if Free and/or Open Source Software is to be used as a building block to bridge the "digital divide" a more social and environmental perspective, which embraces the philosophy behind the software, needs to complement the technical perspective. The human environmental model is presented as a useful alternative which, if embraced, can inform more holistic information and communication technology (ICT) policies. Design/methodology/approach - Through a review of diffusion of innovations models an alternative diffusion framework is described and applied to an interpretive open source case study in South Africa. Findings - Contemporary diffusion and innovation models are narrowly focused on IT as a purely technological linear phenomenon. This perspective also underlies many ICT policies. A more socio-technical adoption model can assist in providing a more holistic approach to ICT policy development. Originality/value - The application of a new innovation model, the human environmental model, to ICT policy provides a holistic framework in which the complexity of the innovation process can be reflected in policy. Such an approach to ICT policy formulation will assist with broadening the perspective of policy makers from IT as a technical solution to IT as part of a socio-technical solution and recognise the duality of the innovation process.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society},
+	author = {Weilbach, Lizette and Byrne, Elaine},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Philosophy, Information technology, Studies, Open-source software, Diffusion, Organizational change, Economic, Technological change, Innovations, Perceptions, Business process reengineering, Communication channels, Departments, Developing countries--LDCs, Diffusion of innovations, Environmental modeling, Environmentalists},
+	pages = {108--123},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{miscione_free_2010,
+	title = {Free and {Open} {Source} {Software} in developing contexts: {From} open in principle to open in the consequences: {From} open in principle to open in the consequences},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {1477996X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-developing-contexts/docview/1011911065/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14779961011024800},
+	abstract = {Purpose - Originating in the USA and Northern Europe, Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) found on the internet its fertile environment. In more recent years, FOSS is becoming an increasingly important element in strategies for development and implementation of information and communication technologies also in developing countries. Mainstream research on FOSS has catered to the underlying principles or freedom, open organizational forms, and on its economical aspects. The purpose of this paper is to shed new light on the actual consequences of FOSS, often left in the background. Design/methodology/approach - The paper examines where FOSS principles' assumptions are likely to be more evident: in contexts of developing countries, which are geographically and organizationally far from the original environment of FOSS. A mixed methodology characterizes this work: quantitative and qualitative methods bring readers' attention to unusual empirical settings and downplayed organizational processes of information technology (IT) implementation and adoption. Findings - The consequences of FOSS on IT implementation and actual use are ambivalent. It is argued that FOSS adoption does not happen spontaneously, neither by decree, and that the relevance of open technologies as public goods remains in the different role of local actual technical and organizational capabilities, and environment conditions. Originality/value - Such a focus complements existing studies on the economical relevance of FOSS, which are not the focus of this paper.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society},
+	author = {Miscione, Gianluca and Johnston, Kevin},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, India, Politics, Philosophy, Decision making, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Software, Competition, Technology adoption, Influence, Costs, South Africa, Public domain, Economic, Technological change, Proprietary, Free and open-source software, Developing countries--LDCs, Developing country, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, Computer literacy, Development strategies, Environmental impact, Information and communications technology, National security, Skill development, Skills},
+	pages = {42--56},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - South Africa; India; Economic},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/101-200-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/101-200-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
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@@ -0,0 +1,2085 @@
+
+@article{noauthor_optimization_2025,
+	title = {Optimization based on expanded maintenance model considering {OSS} edge computing},
+	volume = {345},
+	issn = {02545330},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/optimization-based-on-expanded-maintenance-model/docview/3160212743/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10479-024-06407-5},
+	abstract = {We have proposed the maintenance effort assessment model based on two Wiener processes for the operation of open source software (OSS) used in the edge computing in the past. In particular, we consider that this proposed model can assess the reliability by using three dimensional graph. Then, we have proposed two-dimensional modeling based on the effort management in the past. In this paper, we propose new expanded maintenance model considering OSS edge computing by expanding the existing two Wiener processes model in order to consider the network environment under the edge OSS operation. Especially, it is important to control the amount of maintenance effort expense in the long-term phase. Then, we propose the optimization method based on the past two-dimensional Wiener processes model. Thereby, it will be helpful to assess the operation effort expenditures with network environment of edge OSS service. Moreover, actual effort data sets are analyzed to show numerical examples of the proposed optimization method considering the network environment under the edge OSS operation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2025},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Maintenance, Optimization, Expenditures, Wiener process, Edge computing, Two dimensional analysis},
+	pages = {405--416},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Feb 2025},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-28},
+}
+
+@article{lindberg_entrainment_2024,
+	title = {The {Entrainment} of {Task} {Allocation} and {Release} {Cycles} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/entrainment-task-allocation-release-cycles-open/docview/3076685766/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2023/16789},
+	abstract = {In this study we identify a process of "entrainment" around open source software (OSS) development release cycles to capture patterns of self-organized task allocation among developers. We conducted an abductive, computationally intensive study of eight OSS projects, using relational event modeling to analyze 1,169,489 actions covering 93 major software releases. The process of entrainment that we identify involves three task allocation mechanisms: (1) developer-issue inertia, (2) developer contribution frequency, and (3) issue popularity. Our analysis demonstrates that these mechanisms and the phases of the release cycle entrain each other. Before a major release, developers engage in a concentrated mobilization phase, whereby they democratize development activity and increasingly allocate community contributions to the set of issues related to the release. After a major release, the extended cleanup phase garners a greater share of development work from recently highly active developers and dilutes the activity of these developers across a wider range of issues. Our theorizing suggests that major releases constitute important events around which OSS communities self-organize and we characterize how this occurs. Our research contributes to theorizing on organizing in OSS communities by explaining how self-organizing task allocation interacts with release cycles through the mechanism of entrainment. We also contribute to the literature on entrainment by showing how it may unfold in the context of online peer production communities such as OSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Lindberg, Aron and Schecter, Aaron and Berente, Nicholas and Hennel, Phil and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Software, Software development, Optimization, Public domain, Resource allocation, Impact fees, Entrainment},
+	pages = {67},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Mar 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-09},
+}
+
+@article{singh_codes_2022,
+	title = {Codes of conduct in {Open} {Source} {Software}—for warm and fuzzy feelings or equality in community?},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {09639314},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/codes-conduct-open-source-software-warm-fuzzy/docview/2681285630/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11219-020-09543-w},
+	abstract = {This paper focuses on codes of conduct (CoC) of Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) and their role in improving women’s participation in online communities of OSS. We investigated 355 F/OSS software package websites for the presence of codes of conduct and then analyzed these for diversity elements. Qualitative content analysis of the websites shows that less than 10\% (28) of the analyzed websites had some type of community rules such as CoC. In-depth analysis of the CoCs demonstrated many discrepancies in the terminology, length, enforcement, and adoption of codes of conduct. To investigate the usage of these CoCs, we investigate five women-focused OSS discussion forums. This analysis shows the value of creating/adopting a CoC and the impact CoC  can have on the participation of women. We also present the challenges in the usage and enforcement of CoCs as discussed by women of these forums. We conclude with recommendations for better enforcement of CoC and reflection on the ethical underpinnings of CoC as a tool to improve diversity and inclusion in OSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Software Quality Journal},
+	author = {Singh, Vandana and Bongiovanni, Brice and Brandon, William},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Open source, Online community, Software, Open-source software, Software packages, Diversity, Content analysis, Public domain, Freeware, Computers--Software, Multiculturalism \& pluralism, Qualitative analysis, Websites, Community participation, Code of conduct, Diversity and inclusion, Enforcement, Gender and IT, Woman, Women in open source},
+	pages = {581--620},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature 2021.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-22},
+}
+
+@article{tamura_yoshinobu_maintenance_2022,
+	title = {Maintenance effort management based on double jump diffusion model for {OSS} project},
+	volume = {312},
+	issn = {02545330},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/maintenance-effort-management-based-on-double/docview/2662162373/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10479-019-03170-w},
+	abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) under various OSS projects are in action around the world. Considering the characteristics of OSS development and management projects, operation performance measures for OSS project management will take an irregular fluctuation in the long term of operation, because several developer and many users are closely related to the maintenance of OSS. Also, OSS projects will heavily depend the environment of internet network. This paper focuses on the irregular fluctuation of operation performance measures for OSS project management. We apply the double jump diffusion process models to the noisy cases in the operation of OSS. In particular, the maintenance effort is estimated by the stochastic differential equation model in terms of OSS project management. Moreover, we propose the method of maintenance effort management based on the double jump diffusion process model considering the irregular fluctuation of performance for OSS projects. Thereby, it will be helpful for the OSS developers and managers to understand the maintenance effort status of OSS from the standpoint of OSS project management. Also, we analyze actual data to show numerical examples of the proposed models with the characteristics considering noisy and jump of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
+	author = {{Tamura Yoshinobu} and {Yamada Shigeru}},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open-source software, Noise, Software reliability, Diffusion, Project management, Maintenance, Public domain, Differential equations, Growth models, Operations research, Expenditures, Double jump diffusion process model, Maintenance effort},
+	pages = {411--426},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-12},
+}
+
+@article{daniel_impact_2020,
+	title = {The {Impact} of {Anonymous} {Peripheral} {Contributions} on {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {12},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-anonymous-peripheral-contributions-on-open/docview/2499402496/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1thci.00133},
+	abstract = {Online peer production communities such as open source software (OSS) projects attract both identified and anonymous peripheral contributions (APC) (e.g., defect reports, feature requests, or forum posts). While we can attribute identified peripheral contributions (IPC) to specific individuals and OSS projects need them to succeed, one cannot trace back anonymous peripheral contributions (APC), and they can have both positive and negative ramifications for project development. Open platforms and managers face a challenging design choice in deciding whether to allow APC and for which tasks or what type of projects. We examine the impact that the ratio between APC and IPC has on OSS project performance. Our results suggest that the OSS projects perform the best when they contain a uniform anonymity level (i.e., they contain predominantly APC or predominantly IPC). However, our results also suggest that OSS projects have lower performance when the ratio between APC and IPC nears one (i.e., they contain close to the same number of APC and IPC). Furthermore, our results suggest that these results differ depending on the type of application that a project develops. Our study contributes to the ongoing debate about the implications of anonymity for online communities and informs managers about the effect that anonymous contributions have on their projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interactions},
+	author = {Daniel, Sherae L and {Ting-Ting (Rachel) Chung} and Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Privacy, Open source, Online community, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Anonymity, Managers, Peer Production, Software development, Public domain, Anonymous Peripheral Contribution, Project development, Project Performance},
+	pages = {146--171},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Sep 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-02-19},
+}
+
+@article{bradley_coordinating_2020,
+	title = {Coordinating {Interdependencies} in an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project}: {A} {Replication} of {Lindberg}, et al.},
+	volume = {6},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/coordinating-interdependencies-open-source/docview/2499402545/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1atrr.00057},
+	abstract = {The current study is a full replication (conceptual and empirical) of “Coordinating Interdependencies in Online Communities: A Study of an Open Source Software Project” Lindberg et al (2016), which addresses the question of how OSS communities address unresolved interdependencies. Following the original study, we analyze project development data, archived in the GitHub repository, for the OSS project Rubinius. The analysis explores relationships among development and developer interdependencies as well as activity and order variation. Further, we extend the original study by examining the core relationships in the original study and investigating the external generalizability of the results by replicating the analysis on three analogous OSS projects: JRuby, mruby, and RubyMotion. These offer an opportunity to evaluate the generalizability of the original study to projects of different sizes and amount of activity, yet similar otherwise to the project in the original study. Another extension is the use of an additional control variable, length of activity sequence, which proves to have substantial implications of the study’s focal relationships. We find that three out of the four projects we analyze support the findings of the original study as it pertains to four relationships in the original study: order variation and developer interdependencies, activity variation and developer interdependencies, order variation and development interdependencies, and development and developer interdependencies. We also discuss the implications of our findings, especially in cases where the replication results differ from those in the original study and offer suggestions for future research that can help advance this stream of research.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {AIS Transactions on Replication Research},
+	author = {Bradley, Randy and Mockus, Audris and Ma, Yuxing and Zaretzki, Russell and Bichescu, Bogdan},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Coordination, Replication, Public domain, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software project management, Interdependencies},
+	pages = {14},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-18},
+}
+
+@article{liao_prediction_2019,
+	title = {A {Prediction} {Model} of the {Project} {Life}-{Span} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Ecosystem}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {1383469X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/prediction-model-project-life-span-open-source/docview/1992797490/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11036-018-0993-3},
+	abstract = {In nature ecosystems, animal life-spans are determined by genes and some other biological characteristics. Similarly, the software project life-spans are related to some internal or external characteristics. Analyzing the relations between these characteristics and the project life-span, may help developers, investors, and contributors to control the development cycle of the software project. The paper provides an insight on the project life-span for a free open source software ecosystem. The statistical analysis of some project characteristics in GitHub is presented, and we find that the choices of programming languages, the number of files, the label format of the project, and the relevant membership expressions can impact the life-span of a project. Based on these discovered characteristics, we also propose a prediction model to estimate the project life-span in open source software ecosystems. These results may help developers reschedule the project in open source software ecosystem.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Mobile Networks and Applications},
+	author = {Liao, Zhifang and Zhao, Benhong and Liu, Shengzong and Jin, Haozhi and He, Dayu and Liu, Yang and Zhang, Yan and Wu, Jinsong},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, GitHub, Computers--Computer Networks, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Software ecosystems, Programming languages, Statistical analysis, Software ecosystem, Public domain, Freeware, Mathematical models, Software project management, Open source software ecosystem, Project characteristics, Project life-span},
+	pages = {1382--1391},
+	annote = {Copyright - Mobile Networks and Applications is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{priestley_for_2019,
+	title = {For {Fun} and {Profit}: {A} {History} of the {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Revolution} by {Christopher} {J}. {Tozzi} (review)},
+	volume = {60},
+	issn = {0040165X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/fun-profit-history-free-open-source-software/docview/2273232637/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1353/tech.2019.0058},
+	abstract = {In the 1980s, largely due to the activities of MIT programmer Richard Stallman, a discourse of "free software" emerged in opposition to the perceived commercialization of hitherto widely available code, in particular the Unix operating system developed at Bell Labs. By the turn of the millennium, FOSS developers had created the GNU/Linux operating system and several other significant products.
+
+FOSS is now a crucial part of the networked world, providing both software—for example web servers, desktop environments, and the FOSS-derived Android operating system that powers the majority of the world's mobile phones—and many of the programming languages in which that software is written.
+
+In one crucial respect (the production of the so-called "kernel" of the system) this effort stalled, and only the efforts of a project initiated in 1991 by Finnish student Linus Torvalds enabled the production of a complete operating system, usually simply called Linux.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Technology and Culture},
+	author = {Priestley, Mark},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Baltimore
+Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Russia, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Operating systems, Social, Free software, Software development, Programming languages, Servers, Public domain, Technological change, Freeware, Smartphones, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Books, France, Commercialization, Android, Finnish language, Mobile operating systems, Mobile phones, Monographs, Revolutions},
+	pages = {655--657},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Johns Hopkins University Press Apr 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+	annote = {Name - Computer Revolution; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; MIT Press; Microsoft Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; France; Social},
+}
+
+@article{tamura_maintenance_2019,
+	title = {Maintenance effort management based on double jump diffusion model for {OSS} project},
+	issn = {02545330},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/maintenance-effort-management-based-on-double/docview/2182956604/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10479-019-03170-w},
+	abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) under various OSS projects are in action around the world. Considering the characteristics of OSS development and management projects, operation performance measures for OSS project management will take an irregular fluctuation in the long term of operation, because several developer and many users are closely related to the maintenance of OSS. Also, OSS projects will heavily depend the environment of internet network. This paper focuses on the irregular fluctuation of operation performance measures for OSS project management. We apply the double jump diffusion process models to the noisy cases in the operation of OSS. In particular, the maintenance effort is estimated by the stochastic differential equation model in terms of OSS project management. Moreover, we propose the method of maintenance effort management based on the double jump diffusion process model considering the irregular fluctuation of performance for OSS projects. Thereby, it will be helpful for the OSS developers and managers to understand the maintenance effort status of OSS from the standpoint of OSS project management. Also, we analyze actual data to show numerical examples of the proposed models with the characteristics considering noisy and jump of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
+	author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open-source software, Diffusion, Project management, Maintenance, Mathematical models, Differential equations, Operations research, Operation support systems, Double jump diffusion process model, Maintenance effort, Variation},
+	pages = {1--16},
+	annote = {Copyright - Annals of Operations Research is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{zhu_multi-release_2018,
+	title = {A multi-release software reliability modeling for open source software incorporating dependent fault detection process},
+	volume = {269},
+	issn = {02545330},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/multi-release-software-reliability-modeling-open/docview/2095160453/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10479-017-2556-6},
+	abstract = {The increasing dependence of our modern society on software systems has driven the development of software products become even more competitive and time-consuming. Single release software product no longer meets the increasing market requirements. Thereby it is important to release multiple version software products in order to add new features in the next release and fix remaining faults from previous release. In this paper, we develop a multi-release software reliability model with consideration of the remaining software faults from previous release and the new introduced-faults (from newly added features). Additionally, dependent fault detection process is taken into account in this research. In particular, the detection of a new fault for developing the next release depends on the detection of the remaining faults from previous release and the detection of the new introduced-faults. The proposed model is validated on the open source software project datasets with multiple releases.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1-2},
+	journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
+	author = {Zhu, Mengmeng and Pham, Hoang},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Software reliability, Reliability engineering, Fault detection, Public domain, Multi-release software, Dependence, Operations research, Dependent fault detection process, Reliability analysis, Software reliability growth modeling},
+	pages = {773--790},
+	annote = {Copyright - Annals of Operations Research is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-05},
+}
+
+@article{rappaport_is_2018,
+	title = {Is {Proprietary} {Software} {Unjust}? {Examining} the {Ethical} {Foundations} of {Free} {Software}},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {22105433},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/is-proprietary-software-unjust-examining-ethical/docview/1969424199/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s13347-017-0294-y},
+	abstract = {“Free software” is software that respects the users’ freedoms by granting them access to the source code, and allowing them to modify and redistribute the software at will. Richard Stallman, founder of the Free software movement, has argued that creating and distributing non-Free software is always a moral injustice. In this essay, I try to identify the ethical foundations of Stallmanism. I identify three major trends in Stallman’s thinking—libertarian, utilitarian, and communitarian—and I argue that none is sufficient to justify the radical claim that distributing non-Free software is always wrong (unless we accept extremely demanding ethical standards that Stallman himself does not consistently endorse). I recommend thinking of Stallmanism as an attempt to optimize the satisfaction of a number of core values, including freedom, cooperation, and happiness, and I stress the importance of connecting the Free software movement to other political struggles against oppression.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Philosophy \& Technology},
+	author = {Rappaport, Jesse},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Ethics, Software, Free software, Freeware, Source code, Communitarianism, Computer ethics, Libertarianism, Stallman, Utilitarianism},
+	pages = {437--453},
+	annote = {Copyright - Philosophy \& Technology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+}
+
+@article{broca_matiere_2018,
+	title = {Matière et territoire dans la culture du logiciel libre},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {1295-926X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/matière-et-territoire-dans-la-culture-du-logiciel/docview/2169345044/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.3166/ges.20},
+	abstract = {Cet article interroge deux lieux communs associés à la culture numérique et plus particulièrement à celle du logiciel libre. Le premier, celui de l’immatériel, consiste à aborder le cyberespace comme un monde informationnel doté de propriétés distinctes de celles du monde physique. Le second, celui de la déterritorialisation, présente les collectifs en ligne comme détachés de tout ancrage territorial. L’article montre la manière dont ces lieux communs habitent la culture du logiciel libre, en revenant aux origines de celle-ci au sein du AI Lab du MIT, en examinant l’influence exercée sur elle par la pensée cybernétique et en analysant le processus d’extension et de globalisation du free software. L’article développe également une critique de ces topoï, en montrant qu’ils contribuent à occulter la continuité entre les transformations du monde numérique et celles du reste de la société. La conclusion revient sur l’essor récent du mouvement maker, fortement influencé par le logiciel libre, et met en avant la persistance des enjeux liés à la matière et au territoire, y compris au sein de la culture numérique.Alternate abstract:This article questions two ideas that have become commonplace in digital culture, and particularly in free software culture. The first one is the idea that cyberspace is an immaterial (or informational) space, exhibiting properties that are radically distinct from the ones of the material world. The second one is the idea of deterritorialization, according to which online communities are indifferent to the geographical reality of the territory. The article explains how these commonplace assumptions pervade free software culture, tracing their history back to cybernetics and the AI Lab at the MIT, and analyzing the globalization of free software culture since the 1990s. It also criticizes these topoï that often conceal how the transformations of the digital world are intertwined with the transformations of society at large. The conclusion tackles the emergence of the maker movement (which is strongly tied to free software culture) and insists on the persistence of issues related to materiality and territory, even within digital culture.?},
+	language = {French},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Géographie, Economie, Société},
+	author = {BROCA, Sébastien},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Cachan
+Publisher: Lavoisier},
+	keywords = {free software, Software, cybernetics, Colonies \& territories, Geography, Internet, Culture, Freeware, Globalization, Cybernetics, cybernétique, déterritorialisation, deterritorialization, Deterritorialization, immaterial, immatériel, logiciel libre, makers},
+	pages = {15--32},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Lavoisier 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+	annote = {Name - Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
+}
+
+@article{behfar_network_2017,
+	title = {Network tie structure causing {OSS} group innovation and growth},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {17277051},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/network-tie-structure-causing-oss-group/docview/2221307949/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.21511/ppm.15(1).2017.01},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development as an inexpensive process to develop software threatens proprietary software business strategies. Providing business strategy to benefit from volunteer developers for the purpose of contributing to existing projects, as well as initiating new OSS projects is of utmost significance for companies in that industry. Therefore, it is important to figure out how groups of volunteer developers are formed as new developers join existing projects, and it is even more important to investigate what causes these developers to initiate new projects. The authors investigate network structure as a causal factor for both new project initiation within a group (representing group innovation) as well as new developers joining existing projects within a group (representing group growth). The authors develop four hypotheses.
+1. Intra-group coupling has a positive impact on group growth, 2. Inter-group coupling has a positive impact on group innovation, 3. Inter-group structural hole has a positive impact on group innovation, 4. There is a trade-off between the effects of inter-group structural hole and inter-group coupling on group innovation.
+The authors test these four hypotheses using data from OSS. Developers contributing to project tasks in groups other than their own can explore novel ideas for new project creation, because they can benefit from sharing knowledge, whereas developers contributing to project tasks inside their own group exploit ideas to improve those existing projects with better inside-group search possibility; and this demands more developers to join those group projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Problems and Perspectives in Management},
+	author = {Behfar, Stefan Kambiz and Turkina, Ekaterina and Burger-Helmchen, Thierry},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Sumy
+Publisher: Business Perspectives Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Business And Economics--Management, open source software, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Product development, Volunteers, Innovations, cluster management, network management},
+	pages = {7--18},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2017. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{wu_effects_2016,
+	title = {The {Effects} of {Communication} {Patterns} on the {Success} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {An} {Empirical} {Analysis} from {Social} {Network} {Perspectives}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10627375},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effects-communication-patterns-on-success-open/docview/2954645705/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/JGIM.2016100102},
+	abstract = {Drawing on the theoretical lens of communication patterns in organizational theory, this research analyzed the longitudinal success of open source software (OSS) projects by employing social network analysis method, based on extensive analyses of empirical data. This study is expected to provide an understanding on how communication patterns established in different roles and different levels. The authors not only measured OSS success from both developers and users' perspectives, but also extended the existing research by including the potential relationships among these success measures in the estimation model. Following the panel data econometric analysis methodology, they evaluated their research hypotheses using the Three-Stage Least Squares model, accounting for both time-period and project fixed effects. The authors' results indicated that according to the objectives of projects, a proper and planned control for the communication among team members is crucial for the success of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Global Information Management},
+	author = {Wu, Jing and {Khim-Yong Goh} and He, Li and Luo, Chuan and Zheng, Haichao},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Data analysis, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source, Econometrics, Social Network Analysis, Network analysis, Success, Social, Social networks, Economic, Software Projects, Empirical analysis, Social network, Communication Patterns, Panel Data Analysis, Three-Stage Least Squares},
+	pages = {22--44},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2016, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{vogeltanz_survey_2016,
+	title = {A {Survey} of {Free} {Software} for the {Design}, {Analysis}, {Modelling}, and {Simulation} of an {Unmanned} {Aerial} {Vehicle}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {11343060},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/survey-free-software-design-analysis-modelling/docview/1814065468/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11831-015-9147-y},
+	abstract = {The objective of this paper is to analyze free software for the design, analysis, modelling, and simulation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Free software is the best choice when the reduction of production costs is necessary; nevertheless, the quality of free software may vary. This paper probably does not include all of the free software, but tries to describe or mention at least the most interesting programs. The first part of this paper summarizes the essential knowledge about UAVs, including the fundamentals of flight mechanics and aerodynamics, and the structure of a UAV system. The second section generally explains the modelling and simulation of a UAV. In the main section, more than 50 free programs for the design, analysis, modelling, and simulation of a UAV are described. Although the selection of the free software has been focused on small subsonic UAVs, the software can also be used for other categories of aircraft in some cases; e.g. for MAVs and large gliders. The applications with an historical importance are also included. Finally, the results of the analysis are evaluated and discussed--a block diagram of the free software is presented, possible connections between the programs are outlined, and future improvements of the free software are suggested.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering},
+	author = {Vogeltanz, Tomás},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Design, Software, Analysis, Free software, Informatics, Model, Freeware, Aircraft, Simulation, 33641:Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing, Aerial, Mathematics--Computer Applications, Mechanics, Reynolds number, Unmanned aerial vehicle, Unmanned aerial vehicles, Vehicles, Velocity},
+	pages = {449--514},
+	annote = {Copyright - CIMNE, Barcelona, Spain 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{wang_open-source_2015,
+	title = {An open-source software package for multivariate modeling and clustering: applications to air quality management},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {09441344},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-package-multivariate/docview/1788586472/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11356-015-4664-7},
+	abstract = {Issue Title: Microbial Ecology of the Continental and Coastal Environments              This paper presents an open-source software package, rSCA, which is developed based upon a stepwise cluster analysis method and serves as a statistical tool for modeling the relationships between multiple dependent and independent variables. The rSCA package is efficient in dealing with both continuous and discrete variables, as well as nonlinear relationships between the variables. It divides the sample sets of dependent variables into different subsets (or subclusters) through a series of cutting and merging operations based upon the theory of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The modeling results are given by a cluster tree, which includes both intermediate and leaf subclusters as well as the flow paths from the root of the tree to each leaf subcluster specified by a series of cutting and merging actions. The rSCA package is a handy and easy-to-use tool and is freely available at http://cran.r-project.org/package=rSCA. By applying the developed package to air quality management in an urban environment, we demonstrate its effectiveness in dealing with the complicated relationships among multiple variables in real-world problems.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {18},
+	journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
+	author = {Wang, Xiuquan and Huang, Guohe and Zhao, Shan and Guo, Junhong},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Heidelberg
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, China, Canada, Software packages, Clustering, Quality management, Public domain, Discriminant analysis, Economic, Dependent variables, Cluster analysis, Environmental impact, Air pollution, Air quality, Air quality management, Cluster tree, Coastal environments, Cuttings, Environmental Studies--Pollution, Galaxy cluster, Leaves, Multivariate analysis, Multivariate analysis of variance, Multivariate clustering, Multivariate modeling, Process controls, Statistical models, Stepwise cluster analysis, Urban area, Urban environments, Variance analysis},
+	pages = {14220--14233},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; China; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{choi_loyalty_2015,
+	title = {Loyalty, {Ideology}, and {Identification}: {An} {Empirical} {Study} of the {Attitudes} and {Behaviors} of {Passive} {Users} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/loyalty-ideology-identification-empirical-study/docview/1711618000/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Extant research on open source software (OSS) has primarily focused on software developers and active users but has paid limited attention to the less visible "passive" users who form the silent majority of OSS communities. Passive users play a critical role in the adoption and diffusion of OSS, and we need more research to understand their behaviors and motivations. We address this gap by drawing on the sociological theory of community markers. The three community markers in the context of OSS are loyalty, ideology, and identification. We also draw on marketing literature to propose four contributory behaviors of passive users of OSS that we theorize to be impacted by the community markers: user brand-extension, word-of-mouth, endorsement, and community involvement. We further classify passive users' contributory behaviors according to the difficulty of their enactment and examine the differential influence of the OSS community markers. Partial-least squares (PLS) analyses of data obtained through a survey of passive users of an OSS product provide support for the majority of the hypotheses.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Chengalur-Smith, Indushobha and Nevo, Saggi},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Identification, Information systems, Community, Studies, User behavior, Marketing, Virtual communities, Open source, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Research, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Loyalty, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, 7100:Market research, Consciousness, Ideology, Usability testing, User},
+	pages = {674--706},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Aug 2015},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{howden_nicolai_2015,
+	title = {Nicolai {J}. {Foss}, {Peter} {G}. {Klein}: {Organizing} entrepreneurial judgment: a new approach to the firm: {Cambridge} and {New} {York}: {Cambridge} {University} {Press}, 2012 (299 pages)},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15547191},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/nicolai-j-foss-peter-g-klein-organizing/docview/1652167838/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11365-013-0276-1},
+	abstract = {Entrepreneurship, long neglected by economists and management scholars, has made a dramatic comeback in the last two decades, not only among academic economists and management scholars, but also among policymakers, educators and practitioners. Likewise, the economic theory of the firm, building on Ronald Coase's (1937) seminal analysis, has become an increasingly important field in economics and management. Despite this resurgence, there is still little connection between the entrepreneurship literature and the literature on the firm, both in academia and in management practice. This book fills this gap by proposing and developing an entrepreneurial theory of the firm that focuses on the connections between entrepreneurship and management. Drawing on insights from Austrian economics, it describes entrepreneurship as judgmental decision made under uncertainty, showing how judgment is the driving force of the market economy and the key to understanding firm performance and organization.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal},
+	author = {Howden, David},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Entrepreneurship, Economics, Entrepreneurs, Economic theory, Books, Austrian economics, Company, Court decisions},
+	pages = {239--241},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{de_assis_rangel_free_2015,
+	title = {Free and {Open}-{Source} {Software} for sustainable analysis in logistics systems design},
+	volume = {9},
+	issn = {17477778},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-sustainable-analysis/docview/1650380574/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/jos.2014.17},
+	abstract = {The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how calculations of greenhouse gas emissions from transport in logistics systems can be analysed with Discrete Event Simulation models. For this, modelling was performed by considering the discrete aspects associated with transport systems with the continuous component of the carbon monoxide emissions from the fleet. The simulation models were constructed with the free and open-source software Ururau. The simulations searched to compare trade-offs of economic and environmental variables, in contrast to what is usually done in these types of systems, such as comparing economic variables with inventory variables. The results indicated that there is no direct relationship of proportionality between, for example, the delivery time and the total emissions produced by trucks.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Simulation},
+	author = {De Assis Rangel, João José and Cordeiro, Anna Christine Azevedo},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open-source software, Customers, Logistics, Free software, Public domain, Systems design, Simulation, 42311:Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers, Discrete-event simulation, Greenhouse gas emissions, Suppliers, Supply chain management, Trucks},
+	pages = {27--42},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Operational Research Society 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{de_laat_open-source_2014,
+	title = {From open-source software to {Wikipedia}: '{Backgrounding}' trust by collective monitoring and reputation tracking},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {13881957},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-wikipedia-backgrounding/docview/1527288756/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10676-014-9342-9},
+	abstract = {Open-content communities that focus on co-creation without requirements for entry have to face the issue of institutional trust in contributors. This research investigates the various ways in which these communities manage this issue. It is shown that communities of open-source software--continue to--rely mainly on hierarchy (reserving write-access for higher echelons), which substitutes (the need for) trust. Encyclopedic communities, though, largely avoid this solution. In the particular case of Wikipedia, which is confronted with persistent vandalism, another arrangement has been pioneered instead. Trust (i.e. full write-access) is 'backgrounded' by means of a permanent mobilization of Wikipedians to monitor incoming edits. Computational approaches have been developed for the purpose, yielding both sophisticated monitoring tools that are used by human patrollers, and bots that operate autonomously. Measures of reputation are also under investigation within Wikipedia; their incorporation in monitoring efforts, as an indicator of the trustworthiness of editors, is envisaged. These collective monitoring efforts are interpreted as focusing on avoiding possible damage being inflicted on Wikipedian spaces, thereby being allowed to keep the discretionary powers of editing intact for all users. Further, the essential differences between backgrounding and substituting trust are elaborated. Finally it is argued that the Wikipedian monitoring of new edits, especially by its heavy reliance on computational tools, raises a number of moral questions that need to be answered urgently.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
+	author = {de Laat, Paul B},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Philosophy, Community, Social research, Collaboration, Open-source software, Wikipedia, Trust, Social networks, Public domain, Reputations, Reputation, Vandalism},
+	pages = {157--169},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-08},
+}
+
+@article{choi_application_2014,
+	title = {The application profiles and development characteristics of library {Open} {Source} {Software} projects},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/application-profiles-development-characteristics/docview/1660948775/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/LHT-09-2013-0127},
+	abstract = {Purpose              - Little is known as to the breadth and diversity of Open Source Software (OSS) applications for libraries and the development characteristics that influence the sustainability and success of projects creating them. The purpose of this paper is to address this gap by analyzing a large sample of library OSS projects.              Design/methodology/approach              - A total of 594 library OSS projects (469 from SourceForge and 125 from Foss4lib) are classified by type and further differentiated and assessed across a number of criteria including, but not limited to, sponsorship status, license type, and development status.              Findings              - While various types of library OSS applications were found to be under development and in use, the results show that there has been a steady decrease in the number of projects initiated since 2009. Although sponsorship was significantly positively associated with several indicators of OSS project success, the proportion of sponsored projects was relatively small compared to the proportions reported in some other contexts. In total, 71 percent of the projects have a restrictive license scheme, suggesting that the OSS ideology is valued among library OSS projects. The results also indicate that library OSS projects exhibit several characteristics that differ from the traditional developer-oriented OSS projects in terms of their technical environment.              Originality/value              - This study, as the first of its kind, offers a broader, more quantitative picture of the state of library OSS applications as well as the development characteristics of projects developing them. Several implications for research and practice, and directions for future research are provided.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Research methodology, Studies, Open source, Libraries, Open-source software, Licenses, Success, Data collection, Software development, Programming languages, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Academic libraries, Institutional repositories, Archival description, Datasets, Integrated library systems--ILS, Integrated library systems-ILS, Internet resources},
+	pages = {260--275},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited                             2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{poba-nzaou_risk_2014,
+	title = {Risk of adopting mission-critical {OSS} applications: an interpretive case study},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {01443577},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/risk-adopting-mission-critical-oss-applications/docview/1510748443/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/IJOPM-03-2012-0117},
+	abstract = {Purpose - This study aims to explore the process of open source software (OSS) adoption in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and more specifically open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) as a "mission critical" OSS application in manufacturing. It also addresses the fundamental issue of ERP risk management that shapes this process. Design/methodology/approach - The approach is done through an interpretive case study of a small Canadian manufacturer that has adopted an open source ERP system. Findings - Interpreted in the light of the IT risk management, OSS and packaged application adoption literatures, results indicate that the small manufacturer successfully managed the adoption process in a rather intuitive manner, based on one guiding principle and nine practices. In analyzing the data, diffusion of innovation theory appeared to fit rather well with the situation observed and to offer rich insights to explain the mission-critical OSS adoption process. Research limitations/implications - A single case study of successful IT adoption should be eventually counterbalanced by future cases considered to be partial or total failures, using a wider multiple case study approach for comparative purposes. And this should include alternative theoretical interpretations and more detailed empirical work on the extent to which the distinctive features of OSS make its adoption more or less risk-laden. This initial effort should also be followed by further research on mission-critical OSS adoption in contexts other than SMEs (e.g. healthcare organizations) and other than ERP (e.g. customer-relationship management). Practical implications - This research confirms that open source is a credible alternative for SMEs that decide willingly or under external pressure to adopt a mission-critical system such as ERP. Moreover, it suggests that a high level of formalization is not always necessary. Originality/value - The authors argue that rich insights into the dynamics of the mission-critical OSS adoption process can be obtained by framing this process within an IT risk management context.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Operations \& Production Management},
+	author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and Raymond, Louis and Fabi, Bruno},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Software packages, Product development, Risk management, Research, Case studies, Europe, Enterprise resource planning, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Technological change, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, Manufacturing, Mission critical},
+	pages = {477--512},
+	annote = {CODEN - IOPMDU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {Name - Gartner Inc},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe},
+}
+
+@article{garcia-garcia_comunicacion_2014,
+	title = {Comunicación de la responsabilidad social en el sector del software libre*/{Communicating} social responsibility in the free software sector},
+	issn = {16985117},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comunicación-de-la-responsabilidad-social-en-el/docview/1647812278/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free software development involves the private creation of knowledge freely available to the whole society. It is a socially responsible activity by organizations that carry out it despite not being included by the information and communication sector in their social responsibility reports. It also generates high economic value in spite of not being held in financial reporting. This paper raises the possibility of sectorial social responsibility reporting; to this end key stakeholders and relevant indicators are identified. Delphi methodology has been used with response from panel members chosen from key players in the free software industry in Spain. Gaining institutional recognition, opening to socially responsible investment and synergies with quality policies are the main advantages for the management of organizations that base their business on free software developments.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {41},
+	journal = {Universia Business Review},
+	author = {García-García, Jesús and de Magdaleno, María Isabel Alonso},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Madrid
+Publisher: Universidad Camilo Jose Cela},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, 9175:Western Europe, 2410:Social responsibility, Software services, Social responsibility, 4120:Accounting policies \& procedures, Spain, Sustainability reporting},
+	pages = {98--124},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Universia Holding, S.L. First Quarter 2014},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; Diagrams; Tables; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spain},
+}
+
+@article{michael_monty_widenius_business_2014,
+	title = {The {Business} of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Primer}},
+	volume = {4},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/business-open-source-software-primer/docview/1614471719/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This article is meant as a primer for those interested in gaining a basic understanding of the business of open source software. Thus, we cover four main areas: i) what motivates businesses to get involved in open source; ii) common open source licenses and how they relate to community and corporate interests; iii) issues regarding the monetization of an open source program; and iv) open source business models currently employed. This article is particularly suitable for people who want a general understanding of the business of open source software; people who want to understand the significant issues regarding an open source program's potential to generate income; and entrepreneurs who want to create a company around open source code.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {{Michael (Monty) Widenius} and Nyman, Linus},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Business And Economics, entrepreneurship, Open source, open source software development, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, open source licenses, Business models, Public domain, Entrepreneurs, Licensing, Open, business source, dual licensing, open, open core, open source business models},
+	pages = {4--11},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jan 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{li_oss_2013,
+	title = {{OSS} {ADOPTION}: {ORGANIZATIONAL} {INVESTMENT} {IN} {INTERNAL} {HUMAN} {CAPITAL}},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-adoption-organizational-investment-internal/docview/1471047535/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Adopting Open Source Software (OSS) that has an enterprise-wide implication could be complex and requires an organization to possess adequate level of internal human capital before doing so. In this study, we propose and validate two antecedents of organizational investment in internal human capital in the context of OSS adoption. They are (1) firm-specificity of OSS human capital, which denotes the extent to which the internal OSS human capital is strongly tied to the organization and cannot be equally well applied in other organizations, and (2) learning-related scale, which reflects the extent to which the organizational cost of learning OSS can be spread by applying the knowledge gained to other projects and business functions within the organization. Survey data collected from 114 senior Information Technology (IT) managers and professionals indicates that these two factors are positively associated with the investment in cultivating internal OSS human capital. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Yang, Xue},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Open-source software, Knowledge, Competition, Technology adoption, Organization, Organizational behavior, Enterprise resource planning, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Human capital, Human Capital, Innovations, Competitive advantage, Employees, Skills, Integrated library systems-ILS},
+	pages = {42--52},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Association for Computer Information Systems Fall 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{morgan_exploring_2013,
+	title = {Exploring value networks: theorising the creation and capture of value with open source software},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {0960085X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-value-networks-theorising-creation/docview/1426432980/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/ejis.2012.44},
+	abstract = {The emergence of open source software (OSS) as a form of peer production and innovation challenges theories of organisation and strategy due to its non-reliance on traditional governance mechanisms to organise production. OSS requires firms to rethink the processes that facilitate value creation and capture. The objective of this paper is to theorise how firms create and capture value from OSS. We derive a model from extant research and refine it through the study of three inter-organisational networks. The findings reveal how a firm's ability to access a value network of complementors is crucial for effective value creation and capture. Two types of networks are evident: a high-density network of familiar partners and a low-density network of multiple, often unfamiliar, partners. Leveraging these networks depends on the level of commitment, volume of knowledge exchange and the alignment of objectives among participant firms. Effective governance is revealed as critical for creating and capturing value within both types of network; and depends on both formal and informal mechanisms. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {European Journal of Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue: Governing IT in inter-organizational},
+	author = {Morgan, Lorraine and Feller, Joseph and Finnegan, Patrick},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Alliances, Studies, Computers--Computer Networks, Collaboration, Open-source software, Knowledge, Decentralization, Governance, Business models, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Innovations, Value creation, Value proposition, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Cost reduction, Value chain, Network theory, Value added, Value capture},
+	pages = {569--588},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Operational Research Society 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{shanker_enterprise_2012,
+	title = {An {Enterprise} {Perspective} on {Customer} {Value} {Propositions} for {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {2},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/enterprise-perspective-on-customer-value/docview/1614473125/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Research on open source software (OSS) has examined value creation primarily from the perspective of the individuals and suppliers that create the software. The perspective of enterprise users who use and pay for OSS has been largely neglected so far. Understanding what paying customers want and how to create products and services they value is the cornerstone of any business model. Therefore, research on what enterprise users value in OSS is of paramount importance to OSS solution suppliers; it can be used to create a new customer base and sustain an existing one.  This study examines the value of OSS as perceived by enterprise customers. Through an analysis of three literature streams (firm participation in open source software, business models, and customer value), a model on customer value creation was developed. Interviews were conducted with nine decision makers from enterprises that use OSS in operational projects. The key findings of this research are that: i) the maturity of the software determines the degree to which customers value their relationship with the supplier; ii) customers value differentiating functionality and costs savings; and iii) switching costs with OSS depend on the size, complexity, and dependencies of the software itself. This research identifies the points of value that the suppliers of OSS should focus on, and it points to the need for marketing strategies that can demonstrate this value to enterprise customers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Research methodology, Business And Economics, Marketing, Open source, open source software, Participation, Open-source software, Research, Competition, Customers, Business model, Business models, Public domain, Literature reviews, Value creation, Value proposition, Competitive advantage, Customer satisfaction, Perceptions, Cost control, Profits, Willingness to pay, Market strategy, Suppliers, business models, Business value, customer value creation, enterprise customers, marketing strategy, open source suppliers},
+	pages = {28--36},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{palanisamy_adoption_2012,
+	title = {{ADOPTION} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {FOR} {ENHANCING} {CUSTOMER} {SATISFACTION}: {A} {CASE} {STUDY} {FROM} {CANADIAN} {EDUCATIONAL} {SECTOR}},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {09724702},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-open-source-software-enhancing-customer/docview/1316066387/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper aims to examine the adoption of open source software (OSS) for enhancing customer satisfaction. A well known Canadian university adopted OSS for enhancing their services to the students which increased the level of satisfaction. In this paper we intend to use a case study approach to explore the adoption of OSS for increase in customer satisfaction. This paper would help to further enhance our understanding regarding the issues and challenges faced by organizations while adopting OSS. It would also illustrate the objectives of the organizations for OSS adoption for improving customer experience and engagement which ultimately leads to customer satisfaction. This paper describes issues, and challenges faced by organizations in adopting OSS and how this new technology can be efficiently used for increasing customer satisfaction. The other organizations in the service sector can adopt OSS to increase the customer's level of satisfaction. The targeted audiences are (i) the organizations in the service sector who are planning to adopt open source software to increase their customer satisfaction (ii) academic researchers examining the OSS adoption. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Services Research},
+	author = {Palanisamy, Ramaraj and Mukerji, Bhasker},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Gurgaon
+Publisher: Vedatya Institute},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Canada, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Product development, Linux, Case studies, Technology adoption, Peer review, Software development, Software quality, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Proprietary, Customer satisfaction, 9172:Canada, 8306:Schools and educational services, 2400:Public relations, Customer engagement, Customer experience, University students},
+	pages = {7--27},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for International Management and Technology Oct 2012-Mar 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{rajala_strategic_2012,
+	title = {Strategic flexibility in open innovation - designing business models for open source software},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {03090566},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/strategic-flexibility-open-innovation-designing/docview/1048638938/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/03090561211248071},
+	abstract = {Purpose - This paper seeks to explore how market orientation facilitates the strategic flexibility of business models grounded in open innovation. The authors suggest that the new paradigm of open innovation may impact a firm's adaptability and responsiveness under conditions of environmental flux. However, extending innovation capacity by opening the innovation process poses major challenges for firms. The aims of this study are to explore the characteristics of open innovation activity and to contemplate the role of strategic flexibility in the design of business models based upon open innovation. Design/methodology/approach - The study draws upon a qualitative research approach through a longitudinal case study in the field of open source software (OSS). The empirical case illustrates how an OSS firm utilizes signals in its environment to flexibly alter its business model. Findings - A business model that embodies open innovation raises dilemmas between open and closed innovation paradigms. However, the authors' case highlights that an ambidextrous approach that combines market orientation with the principles of open innovation increases profitability, shortens time to market through effective market access, and enhances innovation capability. Research limitations/implications - The results have profound implications for industrial marketers, managers, management consultants and business educators. They can use the insights gleaned from this research to guide the development of business models that involve open innovation. The results indicate that firms involved in open innovation need reactive strategic flexibility to cope with the environmental diversity and variability. However, this study analyzes a single case in the field of OSS and one should be cautious when generalizing the findings. Originality/value - This paper improves the understanding of the relationship between flexibility and market orientation. It combines two areas that have previously been discussed separately, i.e. market orientation and open innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {10},
+	journal = {European Journal of Marketing},
+	author = {Rajala, Risto and Westerlund, Mika and Möller, Kristian},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Studies, Business And Economics--Marketing And Purchasing, Open source, Open-source software, Competition, Business model, Intellectual property, Business models, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, Innovations, Open innovation, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Competitive advantage, Closed innovation, Flexibility, Market orientation, Scholarly publishing},
+	pages = {1368--1388},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{nadiya_dangers_2012,
+	title = {Dangers in {Mismanaging} the {Factors} {Affecting} the {Operational} {Self}-{Sustainability} ({OSS}) of {Indian} {Microfinance} {Institutions} ({MFIs}) - {An} {Exploration} into {Indian} {Microfinance} {Crisis}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {23052147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dangers-mismanaging-factors-affecting-operational/docview/1417567674/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper identifies the factors affecting the operational self-sustainability (OSS) of Indian Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) using multiple regression analysis. It shows revenue generation factor, cost efficiency factor and growth factor to have a positive influence on the OSS of Indian MFIs. Adjusted impairment loan loss allowance ratio, a portfolio risk factor and average loan size per borrower, a development factor, are seen to have a negative influence on OSS of Indian MFIs. The results thus infer five significant factors that Indian MFI managers must concentrate on to enhance the OSS of their organizations. The authors then discuss how mismanaging these five factors can deviate an MFI from its social goal of poverty alleviation. The crisis in Indian microfinance industry is explored to unveil the dangers involved in mismanagement of these factors. The paper concludes by stating that it is imperative for Indian MFI managers to introspect about their lending and recovery practices, so as to ensure that they manage the factors affecting their OSS, without exploiting the poor clientele.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Asian Economic and Financial Review},
+	author = {Nadiya, M and Olivares-Polanco, Francisco and Ramanan, T Radha},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Karachi
+Publisher: Asian Economic and Social Society},
+	keywords = {India, Business And Economics, Trends, Sustainability, Costs, Literature reviews, Poverty, Graduate students, Growth factors, Interest rates, Loan, Mechanical engineering, Microfinance, Microfinance Crisis, Mismanagement, Multiple regression analysis, Social goals},
+	pages = {448},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Asian Economic and Social Society 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India},
+}
+
+@article{shanker_customer_2012,
+	title = {A {Customer} {Value} {Creation} {Framework} for {Businesses} {That} {Generate} {Revenue} with {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {2},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/customer-value-creation-framework-businesses-that/docview/1614473303/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Technology entrepreneurs must create value for customers in order to generate revenue. This article examines the dimensions of customer value creation and provides a framework to help entrepreneurs, managers, and leaders of open source projects create value, with an emphasis on businesses that generate revenue from open source assets. The proposed framework focuses on a firm's pre-emptive value offering (also known as a customer value proposition). This is a firm's offering of the value it seeks to create for a customer, in order to meet his or her requirements.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Open-source software, Business models, Public domain, Value creation, Value proposition, Customer services, Competitive advantage, Perceptions, Business value, customer value creation, Consumption, customer value, open source business, technology entrepreneurship, value proposition},
+	pages = {18--22},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Mar 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{mattmann_understanding_2012,
+	title = {Understanding {Open} {Source} {Software} at {NASA}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-open-source-software-at-nasa/docview/1001895135/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2011.118},
+	abstract = {To provide a framework for comparing and understanding open source software at NASA, the authors describe a set of relevant dimensions and decision points that NASA and other government agencies can use in formulating an open source strategy.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Mattmann, Chris and Crichton, Daniel and Hart, Andrew and Kelly, Sean and Goodale, Cameron and Ramirez, Paul and Hughes, Steve and Downs, Robert and Lindsay, Frank},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Cloud computing, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, NASA, Intellectual property, Public domain, Engineering, Laboratories, Licensing, Government agencies, Open, Energy consumption, 54171:Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences, Decision Points, Earth science, Research centers},
+	pages = {29--35},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Mar/Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{iansiti_government_2012,
+	title = {{GOVERNMENT} {IT} {PROCUREMENT} {PROCESSES} {AND} {FREE} {SOFTWARE}},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {00333441},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/government-procurement-processes-free-software/docview/1017544868/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {US government procurement guidelines -- including those for information technology (IT) purchases -- were created and, over many years, have been refined to increase efficiency in purchasing by fostering competition and preventing agency problems and biased decision making. One way federal procurement regulations advance public interest is by seeking "optimal" or "best" value in purchasing decisions. For each purchasing option, one determines the net benefit, which is a discounted difference between all present and future costs and benefits. This study considers the implications of pricing thresholds on government procurement processes in light of the advent and increasing use of free enterprise software. Researchers conducted a randomized Web-based survey of 138 government procurement officials (IT managers). The results indicate that free software may provide procurement officials with an opportunity to bypass institutionalized procurement best practices. The fieldwork indicates that IT purchases made through a full procurement process may enjoy a higher level of satisfaction than purchases of paid and free software acquired with limited or no procurement process review.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Public Contract Law Journal},
+	author = {Iansiti, Marco},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: American Bar Association},
+	keywords = {Law, Decision making, Information technology, Studies, Software, Free software, Government, Costs, Business models, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Freeware, United States--US, 9190:United States, 9550:Public sector, 5120:Purchasing, 5220:Information technology management, Best practice, Budgets, Government procurement, Government purchasing, Neutrality, Procurement, Public interest, Purchase options, User satisfaction},
+	pages = {197--226,230},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Bar Association Winter 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{comino_public_2011,
+	title = {{PUBLIC} {INTERVENTION} {FOR} {FREE}/{OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE}},
+	issn = {01543229},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/public-intervention-free-open-source-software/docview/1586117312/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper reviews the main theoretical and practical arguments for and against free/open-source software (F/OSS) policies. Based on information gathered from the open-source website (www.osor.eu) we have built a database of open-source public interventions, establishing that public support in Europe for open-source software is usually reflected in direct adoption by a public partner or in positive statements about such adoption. Our analysis suggests that a serious analysis of the rationality, motivations and consequences of such public interventions involves a careful examination of the various roles of the public powers and the various categories of software involved. We provide empirical evidence that FOSS support is stronger in countries (i) where e-government services are more largely available, and (ii) where the domestic software industry is lagging behind. This evidence supports common views among FOSS advocates.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {136},
+	journal = {Revue d'Économie Industrielle},
+	author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio M and Rossi, Alessandro},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Brussels
+Publisher: Editions De Boeck Superieur},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Open source, Software, Public policy, Intellectual property, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, Impact analysis, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Innovations, Code reuse, E-government, Public sector, 9175:Western Europe, 1130:Economic theory, Free and open-source software, Cost control, Business And Economics--Production of Goods And Services, 92114:Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined, Public administration, France, Computer based modeling, Intervention},
+	pages = {89--108},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions De Boeck Superieur 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - France},
+}
+
+@article{torre_modeeconomique_2011,
+	title = {{LE} {MODÈLE} É{CONOMIQUE} {DU} {LOGICIEL} {OPEN} {SOURCE}: {VIABILITÉ} {ET} {COMPÉTITIVITÉ} (*)/{THE} {ECONOMIC} {MODEL} {OF} {THE} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE}: {VIABILITY} {AND} {COMPETITIVENESS}},
+	issn = {01543229},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/le-modèle-économique-du-logiciel-open-source/docview/1586117257/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The open source software community has been offering for nearly twenty years an open innovation model that is competing with the dominant model of ownership and diffusion of innovations in the industry. When strict forms of intellectual property protect innovations and incite to effort in the copyright world, the transmission of knowledge is privileged by the "viral" model of copyleft, at the risk of apparently discouraging creativity. Each developer then freely uses the input of others to develop their own program and increment the available knowledge base. He may also derive from his accumulated knowledge any pecuniary advantages, provided that the result of his own work as a developer is made available to others under the same conditions, to make his own freedom contagious.},
+	language = {French},
+	number = {136},
+	journal = {Revue d'Économie Industrielle},
+	author = {Torre, Dominique},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Brussels
+Publisher: Editions De Boeck Superieur},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Copyright, Linux, Intellectual property, Models, Public domain, Innovations, Business And Economics--Production of Goods And Services},
+	pages = {11--16},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions De Boeck Superieur 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{chopra_free_2011,
+	title = {Free software and the economics of information justice},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {13881957},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-economics-information-justice/docview/880095815/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10676-010-9226-6},
+	abstract = {Claims about the potential of free software to reform the production and distribution of software are routinely countered by skepticism that the free software community fails to engage the pragmatic and economic 'realities' of a software industry. We argue to the contrary that contemporary business and economic trends definitively demonstrate the financial viability of an economy based on free software. But the argument for free software derives its true normative weight from social justice considerations: the evaluation of the basis for a software economy should be guided by consideration of the social and cultural states which are the ultimate goals of any economic arrangement. That is, the software economy should be evaluated in light of its ability to provide justice. We conclude with a discussion of possible avenues for reform.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
+	author = {Chopra, S and Dexter, S},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social justice, Philosophy, Ethics, Studies, Software, Information, Intellectual property, Free software, Economics, Business models, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Freeware, Proprietary, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Programmers, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, 2410:Social responsibility, Free, Access to information, Economic development, Free markets, Freedoms},
+	pages = {173--184},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-05},
+}
+
+@article{zhou_against_2011,
+	title = {{AGAINST} {INTELLECTUAL} {MONOPOLY}: {FREE} {SOFTWARE} {IN} {CHINA}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {2042891X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/against-intellectual-monopoly-free-software-china/docview/1314910019/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The Free Software/Open Source movements have not only challenged the proprietary software, but have also inspired many other movements against intellectual monopoly far beyond the software world, challenging the IPR dogma as a whole. However, these have had less influence in China thus far, though there has been a rapid growth of free/open source software in China. This article argues that China now needs a different voice against the IPR dogma and should make a contribution to the international effort against intellectual monopoly, and the software industry could be where to start. On one hand, China should take further measures to promote the development of free/open source software. On the other hand, China needs to scrutinize and reform relevant economic and legal systems and adjust strategy for international negotiations, strengthening antitrust enforcement against software monopoly and taking a tough stance against software patents in international community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {World Review of Political Economy},
+	author = {Zhou, Yi},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Pluto Journals},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Monopolies, Philosophy, China, Studies, Open source, Copyright, Linux, Operating systems, Intellectual property, Free software, Power, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, Proprietary, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Free, Antitrust, Monopoly},
+	pages = {290--306},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Pluto Journals Summer 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China},
+}
+
+@article{winter_problems_2011,
+	title = {Problems at the {Foundation}? {Comments} on {Felin} and {Foss}},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {17441374},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/problems-at-foundation-comments-on-felin-foss/docview/865910245/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1017/S1744137410000470},
+	abstract = {Abstract:
+
+
+This paper reviews the assessment of the routines and capabilities literature provided by T. Felin and N. J. Foss, 'The Endogenous Origins of Experience, Routines and Organizational Capabilities: The Poverty of Stimulus', published by the Journal of Institutional Economics. Although valuable points are raised, the assessment is largely off target because it is fixated on the implausible view that the literature assessed is strongly shaped by the tradition of behavioral psychology (B. F. Skinner and others). At the same time, important portions of the routines and capabilities literature that are highly relevant to the authors' substantive concerns, and which are plainly inconsistent with the main interpretive claim, are not considered. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Institutional Economics, suppl. Business Routines},
+	author = {WINTER, SIDNEY G},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	keywords = {Studies, Business And Economics, Psychology, Organizational behavior, 2500:Organizational behavior, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, Free will, Poverty of the stimulus, B. F. Skinner, Bibliographic literature, Capability, Empiricism, Foundation, Institutional economics, Language acquisition, Routine},
+	pages = {257--277},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © The JOIE Foundation 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{pentland_foundation_2011,
+	title = {The foundation is solid, if you know where to look: comment on {Felin} and {Foss}},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {17441374},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/foundation-is-solid-if-you-know-where-look/docview/865909644/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1017/S174413741000041X},
+	abstract = {Abstract:
+
+
+This paper offers an alternative to the view of the routines literature provided by T. Felin and N. J. Foss, 'The Endogenous Origins of Experience, Routines and Organizational Capabilities: The Poverty of Stimulus', published by the Journal of Institutional Economics. The emphasis here is on practice-based theories of organizational routines that are grounded in close, ethnographic observation of real routines. While this literature may be unfamiliar to some readers, it is relevant here because it specifically contradicts the core assertions made by Felin and Foss. Further, this literature provides a clear theoretical foundation for subsequent research on problems such as stability and change in routines, the nature of capabilities and dynamic capabilities, and complex ecologies of routines. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Institutional Economics, suppl. Business Routines},
+	author = {PENTLAND, BRIAN T},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	keywords = {Studies, Business And Economics, Ethnography, Product development, Linguistics, Operations management, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, Institutional economics, Language acquisition, Routine, Grammar, Organisational routines},
+	pages = {279--293},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © The JOIE Foundation 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{adams_open_2011,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} for {Workflow} {Management}: {The} {Case} of {YAWL}},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-workflow-management-case/docview/862912278/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {YAWL is an open source SOA-based workflow system primarily developed within a university environment. This article discusses the system and its ongoing development, through the prism of meeting the sometimes discordant needs of research and industry user groups, with relatively limited resources. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Adams, Michael and ter Hofstede, Arthur HM and La Rosa, Marcello},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Design, Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Analysis, Research, Operating systems, Intellectual property, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, User services, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2600:Management science/operations research, Fourth Industrial Revolution, User interface, Workflow, Workflow software, Yawl},
+	pages = {16--19},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society May/Jun 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{ayala_five_2011,
+	title = {Five {Facts} on the {Adoption} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/five-facts-on-adoption-open-source-software/docview/853673434/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2011.32},
+	abstract = {The first comprehensive survey of the various ways organizations adopt open source software (OSS) yields six categories and five facts for organizations to consider in deciding how to evaluate OSS options for their business needs. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Ayala, Claudia P and Cruzes, Daniela and Hauge, Oyvind and Conradi, Reidar},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Linux, Analysis, Technology adoption, Software development, Software quality, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2310:Planning, Cost control, Corporate planning, Community support, Private sector},
+	pages = {95--99},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Mar/Apr 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{isken_open_2011,
+	title = {An open source software project for obstetrical procedure scheduling and occupancy analysis},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {13869620},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-project-obstetrical/docview/848542518/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10729-010-9141-8},
+	abstract = {Increases in the rate of births via cesarean section and induced labor have led to challenging scheduling and capacity planning problems for hospital inpatient obstetrical units. We present occupancy and patient scheduling models to help address these challenges. These patient flow models can be used to explore the relationship between procedure scheduling practices and the resulting occupancy on inpatient obstetrical units such as labor and delivery and postpartum. The models capture numerous important characteristics of inpatient obstetrical patient flow such as time of day and day of week dependent arrivals and length of stay, multiple patient types and clinical interventions, and multiple patient care units with inter-unit patient transfers. We have used these models in several projects at different hospitals involving design of procedure scheduling templates and analysis of inpatient obstetrical capacity. In the development of these models, we made heavy use of open source software tools and have released the entire project as a free and open source model and software toolkit.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Health Care Management Science},
+	author = {Isken, Mark W and Ward, Timothy J and Littig, Steven J},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: New york
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Female, Studies, Software engineering, Open-source software, Patients, Humans, Hospitals, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, International, 62211:General Medical and Surgical Hospitals, 8320:Health care industry, Appointments \& Schedules, Births, Cesarean section, Cesarean Section -- statistics \& numerical data, Efficiency, Organizational, Health care industry, Health Facilities And Administration, Induced labor, Labor, Induced -- statistics \& numerical data, Length of stay, Obstetrics, Obstetrics \& Gynecology Department, Hospital -- organization \& administration, Postpartum period, Pregnancy, Process Assessment (Health Care) -- statistics \& numerical data, Scheduling, Software Design, Time Factors, Vagina, Workforce planning},
+	pages = {56--73},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables; Graphs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{spagnoletti_exploring_2011,
+	title = {Exploring the {Interplay} {Between} {FLOSS} {Adoption} and {Organizational} {Innovation}},
+	volume = {29},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-interplay-between-floss-adoption/docview/2500531784/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.02915},
+	abstract = {Growing research on Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) has addressed a variety of questions focusing on aspects ranging from open source development processes and developer motivation, to economic and policy-making implications. Nevertheless, a few authors have examined the adoption of FLOSS and its impact on organizational change and innovation. Adoption studies represent a particularly promising area for information system researchers to investigate the relationship between the specific properties of FLOSS and the processes of implementation and use. The goal of this article is to contribute to this field of research by discussing a former multi-targeted research agenda and by defining an empirically grounded framework for studying FLOSS adoption, drawing on the outcomes of an exploratory multiple case study involving sixteen Italian public administrations.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Spagnoletti, Paolo and Federici, Tommaso},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Innovation, Open source, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Organizational change, Organizational behavior, Adoption, Freeware, Innovations, public sector, Floss, Italy, Adoption study, FLOSS adoption, multiple case study, organizational innovation},
+	pages = {15},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{sojer_code_2010,
+	title = {Code {Reuse} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {Quantitative} {Evidence}, {Drivers}, and {Impediments}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/code-reuse-open-source-software-development/docview/846782942/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The focus of existing open source software (OSS) research has been on how and why individuals and firms add to the commons of public OSS code-that is, on the "giving" side of this open innovation process. In contrast, research on the corresponding "receiving" side of the innovation process is scarce. We address this gap, studying how existing OSS code is reused and serves as an input to further OSS development. Our findings are based on a survey with 686 responses from OSS developers. As the most interesting results, our multivariate analyses of developers' code reuse behavior point out that developers with larger personal networks within the OSS community and those who have experience in a greater number of OSS projects reuse more, presumably because both network size and a broad project experience facilitate local search for reusable artifacts. Moreover, we find that a development paradigm that calls for releasing an initial functioning version of the software early-as the "credible promise" in OSS-leads to increased reuse. Finally, we identify developers' interest in tackling difficult technical challenges as detrimental to efficient reuse-based innovation. Beyond OSS, we discuss the relevance of our findings for companies developing software and for the receiving side of open innovation processes, in general. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open...},
+	author = {Sojer, Manuel and Henkel, Joachim},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Literature reviews, Code reuse, Programmers, Multivariate analysis},
+	pages = {868--901},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References; Graphs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ke_effects_2010,
+	title = {The {Effects} of {Extrinsic} {Motivations} and {Satisfaction} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effects-extrinsic-motivations-satisfaction-open/docview/846782844/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {As a new phenomenon in the software industry, Open Source Software (OSS) development has attracted a high level of research interest. Examining what motivates participants in OSS projects and how to enhance the effects of motivations has received increased attention in recent years. This study is prompted by the significant but detail-lacking examination of differential effects of various types of extrinsic motivations on participants' task effort in OSS projects and their interaction effects with participants' psychological states. Drawing upon self-determination theory, we establish four types of extrinsic motivations in OSS communities (i.e., external, introjected, identified, and integrated motivation) and investigate how these types affect task effort differently. Also, integrating self-determination theory with affective event theory, we study how satisfaction of needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness moderates the relationships between extrinsic motivations and task effort. The research model is largely supported by data from 250 participants in various OSS projects. Theoretical contribution and practical implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open...},
+	author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Research, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Systems development, Regulation, Self-determination theory},
+	pages = {784--808},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{aslett_differentiating_2010,
+	title = {Differentiating {Community} from {Customers} in an {F}/{LOSS} {Business}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/differentiating-community-customers-f-loss/docview/1695042597/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {When software companies using free/libre open source software (F/LOSS) in their product and service offerings attempt to manage the customer pipeline and develop a community, problems may arise. Project communities and customer pipelines are not the same thing, although some participants belong to both groups. This creates confusion in the business and tension with the community. F/LOSS communities have been on the rise for the past two decades. Companies began to form around F/LOSS projects in the early 1990s, with some creating their own F/LOSS projects and some wrapping themselves around existing projects. This has created tension between company managers who are trying to earn profits from software that is "available for free," and from developers in communities that do not necessarily want to create software for someone else's corporate gain. This happens regardless of whether the company created the F/LOSS-licensed project itself, or participates in external communities around other projects, or both. This article demonstrates that separating the concepts of community and customer, and of project and product, allows a business to manage clearly both challenges of developing an engaged community and maximizing profits.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Aslett, Matthew and Walli, Stephen},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Canada, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Marketing, Customers, Business, Internet, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Project, Research \& development--R\&D, Loss, 9172:Canada, Customer relationship management, 2400:Public relations, Customer, Product, Profit maximization},
+	pages = {5--13},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Oct 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{amrit_exploring_2010,
+	title = {Exploring the impact of socio-technical core-periphery structures in open source software development},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {02683962},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-impact-socio-technical-core-periphery/docview/502350080/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/jit.2010.7},
+	abstract = {In this paper we apply the social network concept of core-periphery structure to the socio-technical structure of a software development team. We propose a socio-technical pattern that can be used to locate emerging coordination problems in Open Source projects. With the help of our tool and method called TESNA, we demonstrate a method to monitor the socio-technical core-periphery movement in Open Source projects. We then study the impact of different core-periphery movements on Open Source projects. We conclude that a steady core-periphery shift towards the core is beneficial to the project, whereas shifts away from the core are clearly not good. Furthermore, oscillatory shifts towards and away from the core can be considered as an indication of the instability of the project. Such an analysis can provide developers with a good insight into the health of an Open Source project. Researchers can gain from the pattern theory, and from the method we use to study the core-periphery movements. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Technology, suppl. Special Issue on Social Networking},
+	author = {Amrit, Chintan and Van Hillegersberg, Jos},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Community, Studies, Library And Information Sciences, Social research, Open source, Linux, Network analysis, Success, Social networks, Software development, Pattern recognition, Public domain, Developer, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Social network, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Social structure},
+	pages = {216--229},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Association for Information Technology Trust 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{kuhn_state_2010,
+	title = {{THE} {STATE} {OF} {FREE} {SOFTWARE} {IN} {MOBILE} {DEVICES}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/state-free-software-mobile-devices/docview/1695041925/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {For highly technical users who did not need many peripherals, the Free Software community had reached a state of complete software freedom. Yet, in 1992, everyone agreed there was still much work to be done. Even today, you still strive for a desktop and server operating system, with all relevant applications, that grants complete software freedom. Hardware companies are not the only entity interested in phone operating systems. Google, ever-focused on routing human eyes to its controlled advertising, realizes that even more eyes will be on mobile computing platforms in the future. With this goal in mind, Google released the Android/Linux system, now available on a variety of phones in varying degrees of software freedom. Seeking software freedom on mobile devices will remain a complicated endeavour for some time. Your community should utilize the F/LOSS releases from companies, but should not forget that, until viable community forks exist, software freedom on these devices exists at the whim of these companies.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Kuhn, Bradley M},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Canada, Business And Economics, Software, Libraries, Linux, Operating systems, Free software, Computer industry, 5240:Software \& systems, Freeware, Proprietary, Smartphones, 33411:Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing, 9172:Canada, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Android, Advertising, Mobile, Mobile device},
+	pages = {32--36},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Mar 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{lefebvre_crc_2010,
+	title = {{CRC} {MOBILE} {BROADCASTING} {F}/{LOSS} {PROJECTS}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/crc-mobile-broadcasting-f-loss-projects/docview/1695041754/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {While you do not depend on outside developers to move the project forward, such developers do exist. Most would contribute more if they could be paid to do so and some would be glad to have full-time jobs on the project. From a hiring standpoint, these developers are known quantities. You have been coordinating with them and already have samples of their work. You have had good results hiring contract developers this way and hope to continue and expand that practice in the future. The Communications Research Centre Canada (CRC), the federal government's primary laboratory for advanced telecommunications research and development, has been at the forefront of new developments in mobile digital broadcasting technologies since their inception in the late 1980s. This paper presents CRC's attempt to increase collaboration and innovation in the field of mobile broadcasting by developing and offering complete end-to-end Free, Libre and Open Source Software toolsets for the transmission and reception of DAB and FM/RDS applications and services.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Lefebvre, François},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Canada, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Internet, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Smartphones, 8330:Broadcasting \& telecommunications industry, 9172:Canada, Application programming interface, Mobile, Broadcasting, Broadcasting industry, Digital broadcasting, Receivers \& amplifiers, Royalties, Wireless communications},
+	pages = {17--21},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Mar 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{brincker_carte_2010,
+	title = {A la {Carte} {Community}: {Identity} and values in the open source software project {TYPO3}},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {09050167},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/la-carte-community-identity-values-open-source/docview/2632291970/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The exchange of open source software is a phenomenon that is becoming in- creasingly significant to IT users. This article presents the results of a study of the TYPO3 community, a community related to an open source CMS software. The article explores the community, identity and values of TYPO3 and shows that there are high levels of virtual as well as face-to-face interaction among the members. The participants feel that they belong to the community and many also feel that they are recognised as part of the community. However, the members do not share common values neither in relation to software pro- duction nor generally. Instead, they stress that you are free to choose your own values. Against this background, the authors introduce the notion of an ‘a la carte community’, i.e. a community where individuals pick and choose their degree of participation and integra- tion into the community and its values.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Brincker, Benedikte and Gundelach, Peter},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Aalborg
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Identity, Community, participation, Open source, values, community, Software, Open-source software, Public domain, Freeware, Software project management, Value, organisation},
+	pages = {3},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{raja_antecedents_2009,
+	title = {Antecedents of open source software defects: {A} data mining approach to model formulation, validation and testing},
+	volume = {10},
+	issn = {1385951X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/antecedents-open-source-software-defects-data/docview/194460535/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10799-009-0062-5},
+	abstract = {Issue Title: Special Issue: WAID-07 (Vol. II). Guest Editors: Wei Jiang and Anurag Agarwal and Regular papers              This paper develops tests and validates a model for the antecedents of open source software (OSS) defects, using Data and Text Mining. The public archives of OSS projects are used to access historical data on over 5,000 active and mature OSS projects. Using domain knowledge and exploratory analysis, a wide range of variables is identified from the process, product, resource, and end-user characteristics of a project to ensure that the model is robust and considers all aspects of the system. Multiple Data Mining techniques are used to refine the model and data is enriched by the use of Text Mining for knowledge discovery from qualitative information. The study demonstrates the suitability of Data Mining and Text Mining for model building. Results indicate that project type, end-user activity, process quality, team size and project popularity have a significant impact on the defect density of operational OSS projects. Since many organizations, both for profit and not for profit, are beginning to use Open Source Software as an economic alternative to commercial software, these results can be used in the process of deciding what software can be reasonably maintained by an organization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Technology and Management},
+	author = {Raja, Uzma and Tretter, Marietta J},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Data mining, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software reliability, Research, Time series, Evolution, Operations management, Validation, Teams, Testing, Software quality, Model, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Mathematical models, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2600:Management science/operations research, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Archives \& records, 5320:Quality control, Business And Economics--Office Equipment And Services, Defect, Defects, Maintenance costs},
+	pages = {235--251},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Graphs; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{kozicki_yade-open_2009,
+	title = {{YADE}-{OPEN} {DEM}: an open-source software using a discrete element method to simulate granular material},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {02644401},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/yade-open-dem-source-software-using-discrete/docview/214529765/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/02644400910985170},
+	abstract = {Purpose - YADE-OPEN DEM is an open-source software based on the discrete element method, (DEM) which uses object oriented programming techniques. The purpose of this paper is to describe the software architecture. Design/methodology/approach - The DEM chosen uses position, orientation, velocity and angular velocity as independent variables of simulated particles which are subject to explicit leapfrog time-integration scheme (Lagrangian method). The three-dimensional dynamics equations based on the classical Newtonian approach for the second law of motion are used. The track of forces and moments acting on each particle is kept at every time step. Contact forces depend on the particle geometry overlap and material properties. The normal, tangential and moment components of interaction force are included. Findings - An effort is undertaken to extract the underlying object oriented abstractions in the DEM. These abstractions are implemented in C++, conform to object oriented design principles and use design patterns. Based on that, a software framework is developed in which the abstractions provide the interface where the modelling methods can be plugged-in. Originality/value - The resulting YADE-OPEN DEM framework is designed in a generic way which provides great flexibility when adding new scientific simulation code. Some of the advantages are that numerous simulation methods can be coupled within the same framework while plug-ins can import data from other software. In addition, this promotes code improvement through open-source development and allows feedback from the community. However implementing such models requires that one adheres to the framework design and the YADE framework is a new emerging software. To download the software see http : //yade.wikia.com webpage.  [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Engineering Computations},
+	author = {Kozicki, J and Donzé, F V},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2600:Management science/operations research, Simulation, Numerical analysis, Discrete element method, Engineering--Computer Applications, Granular material, Granularity, Object-oriented programming},
+	pages = {786--805},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Charts; Equations; Diagrams; Graphs; Illustrations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{raghu_willingness_2009,
+	title = {Willingness to {Pay} in an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Environment}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/willingness-pay-open-source-software-environment/docview/208168987/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Competition from open source software and free software (OSS/FS) alternatives is causing proprietary software producers to reevaluate product strategies. OSS/FS alternatives complicate an already complex information goods market plagued by piracy concerns. Although producer perspectives on software pricing and piracy controls have been addressed extensively, consumers' perspective and willingness to pay for commercial software is not very well understood. This paper empirically determines willingness to pay for a leading commercial software application (Microsoft Office) in the presence of an OSS/FS alternative. A contingent valuation approach is used to elicit willingness to pay for the application. The research design employs a 2 × 2 × 2 experiment to investigate the impact of preventive control, deterrence control, and OSS/FS alternative. The results indicate that the availability of an OSS/FS alternative has little impact on willingness to pay for Microsoft Office. However, piracy controls significantly increase willingness to pay for Microsoft Office, even in the presence of OSS/FS alternatives. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Raghu, T S and Sinha, Rajiv and Vinze, Ajay and Burton, Orneita},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Consumers, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Intellectual property, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Freeware, United States--US, 9190:United States, 1130:Economic theory, 51929:Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services, Contingent valuation, Copyright infringement, Correlation analysis, Cost control, Deterrence, Information industry, Piracy, Prevention, Profitability, Profits, Valuation, Willingness to pay},
+	pages = {218--236},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jun 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Graphs; Illustrations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {Name - Microsoft Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{casalo_determinants_2009,
+	title = {Determinants of success in open source software networks},
+	volume = {109},
+	issn = {02635577},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/determinants-success-open-source-software/docview/234908111/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/02635570910948650},
+	abstract = {Purpose - Open source software (OSS) products have rapidly acquired a notable importance in the last years among consumers and firms all over the world. They are mostly developed and distributed through online social networks thanks to the voluntary and collaborative actions of their members. However, their innovation and development has to face up the existence of free-riders which can benefit from the knowledge developed in the online social network. This paper aims to understand the factors that moderate the opportunistic behaviour in OSS development and distribution, which will help to correctly manage the OSS innovations. Design/methodology/approach - The influence of reputation on members' satisfaction and participation intentions in OSS online social networks are measured. Additionally, the impact of being an active and satisfied member on his/her commitment and intention to use the OSS products are studied. After the validation of measurement scales the hypotheses are contrasted with structural modelling. Findings - This research show that perceived reputation acts as a deterrent factor of free-riders. More specifically, reputation exerts a positive and significant effect on member's satisfaction with previous interactions and an indirect effect on participation intentions in the social network through satisfaction. Besides, these two outcomes of reputation boost the members' affective commitment to the OSS and, as a consequence, the intention to use OSS products is also increased. Practical implications - Reputation and satisfaction are two crucial aspects in explaining the success of an online social network since they serve to guarantee the interaction among its members. In addition, participation continuance intentions in an online network may help to increase the levels of affective commitment and loyalty to the mutual interest of the network (the OSS in this case). This result may be especially relevant for commercial networks, which are based on the admiration to a brand, firm or product. Originality/value - The analysis of online social networks as a development and distribution channel and the role of reputation in promoting members' participation (that is, avoiding opportunistic behaviour) represent a new contribution to the analysis of online social networks. This research field has acquired a notable popularity in recent years. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Industrial Management \& Data Systems},
+	author = {Casaló, Luis V and Cisneros, Jesús and Flavián, Carlos and Guinalíu, Miguel},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Wembley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Participation, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Success, Satisfaction, Brand loyalty, Internet, Social networks, Open systems, Loyalty, Users, Public domain, Reputations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, 7100:Market research, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Reputation, Corporate image, Social networking service},
+	pages = {532--549},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMDSD8},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{felin_social_2009,
+	title = {Social {Reality}, the {Boundaries} of {Self}-{Fulfilling} {Prophecy}, and {Economics}/{How} and {Why} {Theories} {Matter}: {A} {Comment} on {Felin} and {Foss} (2009)},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {10477039},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-reality-boundaries-self-fulfilling/docview/213831007/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Organizational scholars have recently argued that economic theories and assumptions have adversely shaped management practice and human behavior, not only leading to the incorporation of trust-eroding market mechanisms into organizations, but also unnecessarily creating self-interested behavior. A number of highly influential papers have argued that the self-fulfilling nature of (even false) theories provides the underlying mechanism through which economics has adversely shaped not just social science but also management practice and individual behavior. We question these arguments and argue that there are important boundary conditions to theories falsely fulfilling themselves, boundary conditions that have hitherto been unexplored in organizational research, and boundary conditions that question the underlying premises used by organizational scholars and social scientists to attack economics. We specifically build on highly relevant findings from social psychology, philosophy, and organizational economics to show how (1) objective reality and (2) human nature provide two important boundary conditions for theories (falsely or otherwise) fulfilling themselves. We also defend organizational economics, specifically the use of high-powered incentives in organizations, and argue that self-interest (rightly understood) facilitates in creating beneficial individual and collective and societal outcomes. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Organization Science},
+	author = {Felin, Teppo and Foss, Nicolai J and Ferraro, Fabrizio and Pfeffer, Jeffrey and Sutton, Robert I},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Philosophy, Behavior, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Language, Social sciences, Social psychology, Economics, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, 2500:Organizational behavior, Organization theory, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Boundary conditions, Organizational economics, Prophecy, Self interest, Self-fulfilling prophecy, Self-interest},
+	pages = {654--675,679--681},
+	annote = {CODEN - ORSCEZ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences May/Jun 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{von_wangenheim_enhancing_2009,
+	title = {Enhancing {Open} {Source} {Software} in {Alignment} with {CMMI}-{DEV}},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/enhancing-open-source-software-alignment-with/docview/215837613/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2009.34},
+	abstract = {To provide comprehensive, low-cost tool support for project monitoring and control for small organizations in particular, the authors compare the most popular free/open source Web-based project management applications against their compliance to CMMI-DEV. Based on this analysis, they implement a set of enhancements to dotProject, including Earned Value Management, and evaluate the resulting application with respect to its CMMI-compliance. Their initial experiences applying the tool in an R\&amp;D organization indicate that it helps establish a systematic project monitoring and control process by supporting or automating tasks. In this way, it presents an open, flexible, and free tool-integration solution for project management, illustrating that open-source tools might be appealing, especially for small organizations. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {von Wangenheim, Christiane Gresse and Hauck, Jean Carlo Rossa and von Wangenheim, Aldo},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Planning, Project management, Compliance, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Alignment},
+	pages = {59--67},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Mar/Apr 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{wheeler_floss_2009,
+	title = {F/{LOSS} {IS} {COMMERCIAL} {SOFTWARE}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/f-loss-is-commercial-software/docview/1695041145/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many people mistakenly use the term "commercial software" as if it was the opposite of Free/Libre Open Source Software (F/LOSS). This is in spite of: 1. the rise in commercial development and support for F/LOSS, 2. the goal of most F/LOSS projects to incorporate improvements, which is actually a form of financial gain, 3. official definitions of "commercial item" that include F/LOSS, and 4. F/LOSS licenses and projects that clearly approve of commercial support. In reality there are two types of commercial software: proprietary software and F/LOSS. This paper provides examples for each of the four points mentioned, briefly notes some alternative terms, and ends with some conclusions, explaining why it is important to understand that F/LOSS software is almost always commercial.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Wheeler, David A},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Licenses, Linux, Business models, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, United States--US, 9190:United States, 2310:Planning, Loss, Government purchasing, Nonprofit organizations, Commercialization, Royalties, Commercial, Commercial software, Investments, Proprietary software},
+	pages = {25--33},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Feb 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{wray_evaluating_2008,
+	title = {Evaluating the performance of open source software projects using data envelopment analysis},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {09685227},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evaluating-performance-open-source-software/docview/212365312/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09685220810920530},
+	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to develop and test a model of the relative performance of open source software (OSS) projects. This paper evaluates the relative performance of OSS projects by evaluating multiple project inputs and multiple project outputs by using a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. The DEA model produces an efficiency score for each project based on project inputs and outputs. The method of producing an efficiency score is based on the convex envelopment technology structure. The efficiency measure quantifies a "distance" to an efficient frontier. The DEA model produced an index of corresponding intensities linking an inefficient project to its benchmark efficient project(s). The inefficiency measures produced an ordering of inefficient projects. Eight projects were found to be "efficient" and used as benchmarking projects. This research is limited to only security-based OSS projects. Future research on other areas of OSS projects is warranted. The result of this research is a practical model that can be used by OSS project developers to evaluate the relative performance of their projects and make resource decisions. An OSS project manger can effectively use these results to critically evaluate resources for their project and judge the relative efficiency of the resources.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information Management \& Computer Security},
+	author = {Wray, Barry and Mathieu, Richard},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Productivity, Business And Economics--Management, Software engineering, Open-source software, Success, Cybersecurity, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 5140:Security management, Efficiency, Debugging, Data envelopment analysis, Engineering economics, Envelopment, Linear programming},
+	pages = {449--462},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ven_should_2008,
+	title = {Should {You} {Adopt} {Open} {Source} {Software}?},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/should-you-adopt-open-source-software/docview/215839176/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2008.73},
+	abstract = {Organizations have increasingly adopted open source software (OSS) as an essential part of their IT infrastructure. However, several reports and articles contain contradicting claims on the advantages and disadvantages of using OSS. This article describes how decision makers can interpret these reports. The authors performed a case study involving 10 Belgian organizations to support their conclusions from a review of the professional and academic literature. This article can provide decision makers with more insight into whether, when, and how to adopt OSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan and Mannaert, Herwig},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Decision making, Information technology, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Product development, Linux, Case studies, Technology adoption, Costs, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software upgrading, Computers--Software, 9175:Western Europe, Licensing, Open standards, Employees, Open, Windows operating system, Belgium},
+	pages = {54--59},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society May/Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Belgium},
+}
+
+@article{semeteys_qualification_2008,
+	title = {{QUALIFICATION} \& {SELECTION} {OF} {OSS}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/qualification-amp-selection-oss/docview/1694724606/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {For a company, the choice to opt for software as a component of its information system, whether this software is open source or commercial, rests on the analysis of needs and constraints and on the adequacy of the software to address these needs and constraints. However, when one plans to study the adequacy of open source software (OSS), it is necessary to have a method of qualification and selection adapted to the characteristics of this type of software and to precisely examine the constraints and risks specific to OSS. Since the open source field has a very broad scope, it is also necessary to use a qualification method that differentiates between numerous candidates to meet technical, functional and strategic requirements. The vast amount of available OSS software requires a methodology to allow for the evaluation of potential candidates to meet business requirements. The QSOS methodology allows for an iterative needs analysis for gauging the technical, functional, and strategic capabilities of OSS products.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Semeteys, Raphaël},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Business And Economics, Open-source software, Licenses, Risk, Strategy, Qualifications, ISO standards, 5240:Software \& systems, United States--US, 9190:United States, Component-based software engineering, Need, Qualification, Selection},
+	pages = {10--16},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network May 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{ven_impact_2008,
+	title = {The {Impact} of {Ideology} on the {Organizational} {Adoption} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-ideology-on-organizational-adoption-open/docview/2954642502/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2008040103},
+	abstract = {Previous research has shown that the open source movement shares a common ideology. Employees belonging to the open source movement often advocate the use of open source software within their organization. Hence, their belief in the underlying open source software ideology may influence the decision making on the adoption of open source software. This may result in an ideological—rather than pragmatic—decision. A recent study has shown that American organizations are quite pragmatic in their adoption decision. We argue that there may be circumstances in which there is more opportunity for ideological behavior. We therefore investigated the organizational adoption decision in Belgian organizations. Our results indicate that most organizations are pragmatic in their decision making. However, we have found evidence that suggests that the influence of ideology should not be completely disregarded in small organizations.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Decision making, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Adoption, Computers--Data Base Management, Ideology},
+	pages = {58--72},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{yates_how_2008,
+	title = {How {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Wireless} {Networks} are {Transforming} {Two} {Cultures}: {An} {Investigation} in {Urban} {North} {America} and {Rural} {Africa}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-open-source-software-wireless-networks-are/docview/2736873664/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v04i06/55949},
+	abstract = {This paper explores how open source software and wireless networks enable digital inclusion in the United States and Africa. We begin by measuring the digital divide in these very different regions of the world. Our research demonstrates, both quantitatively and qualitatively, how the digital divide places populations in both regions at a disadvantage. Next we examine the role of these technologies in bridging the digital divide along three complementary dimensions. First, we show that both affordable technology and sound policy are necessary for digital inclusion. Second, we look at how these two technologies are extended, integrated, and customized in information and communication technology (ICT) solutions that are both creative and effective. Third, we describe how the hardware and software in networked systems have been tailored to support applications that are as diverse as the people using them. We also present a series of case studies that highlight specific wireless network and open source technologies and their impact on the education of children, as well as the development of local communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Yates, David J and McGonagle, Thomas and Tawileh, Anas},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Champaign
+Publisher: Common Ground Research Networks},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, FOSS, Community, Information technology, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Case studies, Communications technology, Africa, Wireless networks, Public domain, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Property, Internet access, Digital divide, Digital Divide, Digital inclusion, Digital Inclusion, FLOSS), Mesh Networks, Open Source Software (OSS, Regions, System effectiveness, Technology and Policy, Technology policy, Wireless network, Wireless Networks},
+	pages = {145--158},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, Common Ground Research Networks, All Rights Reserved},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa},
+}
+
+@article{elliott_mobilization_2008,
+	title = {Mobilization of software developers: the free software movement},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/mobilization-software-developers-free-movement/docview/222395672/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09593840810860315},
+	abstract = {The paper has three purposes: the first is to provide a deeper understanding of the ideology and work practices of free and open source software development, the second to characterize the free software movement as a new type of computerization movement and the third to present a conceptual diagram and framework with an analysis showing how the free software computerization movement has evolved into an occupational community.  Qualitative data were collected over a four year period using a virtual ethnography in a study of free and open source software development and, in particular, a study of a free software community, GNUenterprise, located at www.gnuenterprise.org, which has the goal of developing a free enterprise resource planning software system.  It is concluded that the ideology of the free software movement continues to be one of the factors which mobilize people to contribute to free and open source software development. This movement represents a new type of computerization movement which promotes the investment of time in learning a new software development process instead of investment of money in the acquisition and use of new technology. The research findings are limited by a detailed study of only one free software development project. This paper is of significance to software developers and managers of firms who wish to incorporate free and open source software into their companies. This research presents an original conceptual diagram and framework for how computerization movements have emerged into an occupational community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Elliott, Margaret S and Scacchi, Walt},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Qualitative research, Information technology, Ethnography, Software, Product development, Linux, Operating systems, Free software, Software development, Statistical analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, Developer, United States--US, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9190:United States, Licensing, 7500:Product planning \& development, Programmer, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Values, Social activism, Ideology, World Wide Web, Online ethnography, Subcultures},
+	pages = {4--33},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{vujovic_online_2008,
+	title = {Online innovation: the case of open source software development},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {14601060},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/online-innovation-case-open-source-software/docview/211770348/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14601060810845268},
+	abstract = {The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of online networking during the innovation process, including its role(s) in communication, cooperation and coordination. The paper neither implicitly assumes that online computer-based networking is a prerequisite for the innovation process nor denies the possibility that innovation can emerge and successfully survive without it. It merely presupposes that, in cases of innovation where information and communication technologies play a substantial role, non-proprietarity may offer an interesting alternative to innovations based on proprietary knowledge. The paper borrows from the theory of communities-of-practice, which takes into account social relations, contacts, and the transfer and incorporation of knowledge. Open source innovation is not the exclusive preserve of computer nerds, but also has implications for existing software manufacturers. The paper therefore includes the case of IBM, a company which has successfully integrated this new and more open way of collaboration into its business model. The paper concludes that online computer-based innovation fundamentally challenges current ways of communicating, cooperating and coordinating during the innovation and product development process. Moreover, it challenges the traditional business model in that it forces the actors involved to shift the focus from the innovation itself to the identification of new supporting services higher up the value chain.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {European Journal of Innovation Management},
+	author = {Vujovic, Sladjana and Ulhøi, John Parm},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Communication, Information technology, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Marketing, Open source, Product development, Coordination, Knowledge, Resource management, Cooperation, Internet, Social networks, Software development, Business models, Computer industry, Public domain, Technological change, Innovations, United States--US, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, 33411:Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing, 8651:Computer industry, Manufacturers, Metaphor},
+	pages = {142--156},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {Name - IBM Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{sowe_involving_2007,
+	title = {Involving {Software} {Engineering} {Students} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {Experiences} from a {Pilot} {Study}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {10553096},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/involving-software-engineering-students-open/docview/200102291/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Anecdotal and research evidences show that the Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) development model has produced a paradigm shift in the way we develop, support, and distribute software. This shift is not only redefining the software industry but also the way we teach and learn in our software engineering (SE) courses. But for many universities F/OSS is seen as an optional low cost technology to support the IT infrastructure and administrational duties. Few see F/OSS as an opportunity for students to learn the SE concepts and skills we teach. Furthermore, it is still an open question as to whether the F/OSS methodology can be effectively used to teach SE courses within the formally structured curriculum in most universities. This paper discusses F/OSS projects as bazaars of learning that offer a meaningful learning context. The discussion is centered on a pilot study in which students were involved in software testing in F/OSS projects. We present the teaching and learning framework we used in the pilot study and report on our experiences, lessons learned, and some practical problems we encountered. Our grading and evaluation approach show that the students did relatively well as bug hunters and reporters. Results from two online surveys indicate that students are motivated in participating in software testing in the bazaar, and they are willing to participate in project activities long after their graduation. The study reveals one possible way SE educators can teach and integrate F/OSS into their formal curricular structure. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Systems Education},
+	author = {Sowe, Sulayman K and Stamelos, Ioannis G},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: West Lafayette
+Publisher: EDSIG},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Learning, Qualitative research, Research methodology, Studies, Students, Open source, Computer science, Software engineering, Universities, Meetings, Education, Software development, Software quality, Informatics, Software testing, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Software industry, Software Projects, Teachers, Teaching, Computer Software, Laboratories, 61131:Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools, Behavioral Objectives, Colleges \& universities, Core curriculum, Curricula, Education--Computer Applications, Educational Environment, Educational objectives, Educational Resources, Engineering Education, Pilot projects, Professional development, Teaching Methods},
+	pages = {425--436},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright EDSIG Winter 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Educational Resources; Teaching Methods; Computer Software; Engineering Education; Educational Environment; Universities; Behavioral Objectives},
+}
+
+@article{obrenovic_open_2007,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}: {All} {You} {Do} {Is} {Put} {It} {Together}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-all-you-do-is-put-together/docview/215841146/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2007.141},
+	abstract = {An infrastructure is proposed for rapidly prototyping applications from open source software components. The Adaptable Multi-Interface Communicator infrastructure (AMICO) is based on ideas of middleware platforms for component integration, but it focuses on pragmatic aspects of OSS integration, often absent from many existing integration platforms. The authors also identify the key requirements of middleware for rapid prototyping with OSS components and illustrate their approach through two examples in complex scenarios.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Obrenovic, Zeljko and Gasevic, Dragan},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Programming languages, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software upgrading, Computers--Software, 9190:United States, 7500:Product planning \& development, Open, Integration, Systems integration, Speeches, Ontology, Semantic web, Interfaces, Middleware, Component-based software engineering, Components, Computer vision, Multimedia, Rapid prototyping, Resource Description Framework-RDF, Source, Web Ontology Language-OWL},
+	pages = {86--95},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Sep/Oct 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Diagrams},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{baiocchi_reproducible_2007,
+	title = {Reproducible research in computational economics: guidelines, integrated approaches, and open source software},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {09277099},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reproducible-research-computational-economics/docview/215565640/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10614-007-9084-4},
+	abstract = {Traditionally, computer and software applications have been used by economists to off-load otherwise complex or tedious tasks onto technology, freeing up time and intellect to address other, intellectually more rewarding, aspects of research. On the negative side, this increasing dependence on computers has resulted in research that has become increasingly difficult to replicate. In this paper, we propose some basic standards to improve the production and reporting of computational results in economics for the purpose of accuracy and reproducibility. In particular, we make recommendations on four aspects of the process: computational practice, published reporting, supporting documentation, and visualization. Also, we reflect on current developments in the practice of computing and visualization, such as integrated dynamic electronic documents, distributed computing systems, open source software, and their potential usefulness in making computational and empirical research in economics more easily reproducible. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Computational Economics},
+	author = {Baiocchi, Giovanni},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Software, Open-source software, Econometrics, Research, Visualization, Reproducibility, Economics, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Researchers, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Archives \& records, Computational economics, Economic models, Economists, Integrated approach, Journals},
+	pages = {19--40},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{roloff_um_2007,
+	title = {{UM} {MODELO} {COMPETITIVO} {BASEADO} {EM} {FERRAMENTAS} {SOFTWARE} {LIVRE} {PARA} {A} {GESTÃO} {TECNOLÓGICA} {DE} {ORGANIZAÇÕES} - {A} {PROMOÇÃO} {DO} {CONHECIMENTO} {CORPORATIVO} {E} {DA} {INOVAÇÃO} {TECNOLÓGICA} {EM} {UMA} {GRADUAÇÃO} {TECNOLÓGICA}/{A} {COMPETITIVE} {MODEL} {BASED} {UPON} {FREE} {SOFTWARE} {TOOLS} {FOR} {THE} {TECHNOLOGICAL} {MANAGEMENT} {OF} {ORGANIZATIONS} - {THE} {PROMOTION} {OF} {THE} {CORPORATIVE} {KNOWLEDGE} {AND} {THE} {TECHNOLOGICAL} {INNOVATION} {IN} {A} {TECHNOLOGICAL} {UNDERGRADUATE} {COURSE}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {18092640},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/um-modelo-competitivo-baseado-em-ferramentas/docview/233660259/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This article presents the thematic of the technological management, where the research is focused on the choice of the best technological free software tools for the promotion of the knowledge management. This article evidences the hypothesis that it is possible to adopt the knowledge management with the union and customization of the free software tools. In such a way, any organization can act in the technological management and apply the politics of knowledge management, either to a micro-company or a great corporation. A case study is presented in a technological undergraduate course of a Federal Center of Technological Education. The study case presents the research and the development of an innovative model of management for the course. Finally, the authors defend that this model can be applied to other organizations based upon a series of results and conclusions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management : JISTEM},
+	author = {Roloff, Mário Lucio and de Oliveira, Rubens Araújo},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Sao Paulo
+Publisher: TECSI Information Systems and Technology Management, University of Sao Paulo},
+	keywords = {Organizations, Software, Technology, Knowledge management, Software utilities, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Models, Freeware},
+	pages = {127--149},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright TECSI Information Systems and Technology Management, University of Sao Paulo 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{de_laat_governance_2007,
+	title = {Governance of open source software: state of the art},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/governance-open-source-software-state-art/docview/200663345/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-007-9022-9},
+	abstract = {In this overview of governance mechanisms developed within open source software (OSS) circles, three types of governance are studied: "spontaneous" governance, internal governance, and governance towards outside parties. Moreover, two main ways in which lessons from OSS can be applied elsewhere are explored: peer production of products other than software, and embedding "peer-produced" products and peer processes into existing institutions ("coupling"). [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {de Laat, Paul B},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance, Communities of practice, Public good, Systems management},
+	pages = {165--177},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{de_laat_introduction_2007,
+	title = {Introduction to a roundtable on the governance of open source software: particular solutions and general lessons},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/introduction-roundtable-on-governance-open-source/docview/200632297/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-007-9025-6},
+	abstract = {Issue Title: Roundtable on the Governance of Open Source Software},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {de Laat, Paul B},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Governance, Software development, Public domain, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance, Round Table},
+	pages = {115--117},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-27},
+}
+
+@article{long_social_2007,
+	title = {Social {Network} {Structures} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Teams}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-network-structures-open-source-software/docview/2954642984/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2007040102},
+	abstract = {Drawing on social network theories and previous studies, this research examines the dynamics of social network structures in open source software (OSS) teams. Three projects were selected from SourceForge.net in terms of their similarities as well as their differences. Monthly data were extracted from the bug tracking systems in order to achieve a longitudinal view of the interaction pattern of each project. Social network analysis was used to generate the indices of social structure. The finding suggests that the interaction pattern of OSS projects evolves from a single hub at the beginning to a core/periphery model as the projects move forward.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Long, Yuan and Siau, Keng},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Open source, Open-source software, Network analysis, Teams, Social networks, Software development, Computers--Data Base Management, Social network, Tracking systems},
+	pages = {25--40},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2007, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-30},
+}
+
+@article{jin_beyond_2007,
+	title = {Beyond {Development}: {A} {Research} {Agenda} for {Investigating} {Open} {Source} {Software} {User} {Communities}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {10401628},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/beyond-development-research-agenda-investigating/docview/2931884467/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/irmj.2007010105},
+	abstract = {Open source software has rapidly become a popular area of study within the information systems research community. Most of the research conducted so far has focused on the phenomenon of open source software development, rather than use. We argue for the importance of studying open source software use and propose a framework to guide research in this area. The framework describes four main areas of investigation: the creation of OSS user communities, their characteristics, their contributions and how they change. For each area of the framework, we suggest several research questions that deserve attention.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Resources Management Journal},
+	author = {Jin, Leigh and Robey, Daniel and Boudreau, Marie-Claude},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Software development},
+	pages = {68--80},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2007, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+}
+
+@article{sen_waiting_2007,
+	title = {Waiting for {Usable} {Open} {Source} {Software}? {Don}'t {Hold} {Your} {Breath}!},
+	volume = {20},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/waiting-usable-open-source-software-dont-hold/docview/2500547773/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.02025},
+	abstract = {There is a general consensus about the lack of usability in most open source software (OSS). Academics and practitioners have offered several suggestions to improve the usability of such software. However, a realistic assessment of OSS projects, specifically the motivations of OSS developers and their attitude toward software usability, lack of user feedback, and absence of usability experts in OSS projects, leads to the conclusion that strategies to improve OSS usability are unlikely to succeed anytime soon. The only exceptions will be OSS which enjoy sufficient financial support from individuals and organizations, and software that were developed by commercial software producers and later released under an open source license.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Sen, Ravi},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Usability, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Software quality, Public domain},
+	pages = {25},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{aberdour_achieving_2007,
+	title = {Achieving {Quality} in {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/achieving-quality-open-source-software/docview/215842605/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2007.2},
+	abstract = {The open source software community has published a substantial body of research on OSS quality. Focusing on this peer-reviewed body of work lets us draw conclusions from empirical data rather than rely on the large volume of evangelical opinion that has historically dominated this field. This body of published research has become much more critical and objective in its efforts to understand OSS development, and a consensus has emerged on the key components of high-quality OSS delivery. This article reviews this body of research and draws out lessons learned, investigating how the approaches used to deliver high-quality OSS differ from, and can be incorporated into, closed-source software development. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Aberdour, Mark},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Quality control, Case studies, Planning, Teams, Modularity, Software development, Software quality, Quality management, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, United States--US, Computers--Software, 9190:United States, 7500:Product planning \& development, Open, 5320:Quality control, Quality, Risk assessment},
+	pages = {58--64},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jan/Feb 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{federman_penguinist_2006,
+	title = {The {Penguinist} {Discourse}: {A} {Critical} {Application} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Management} to {Organization} {Development}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {08896402},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/penguinist-discourse-critical-application-open/docview/198005887/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The apparent altruism observed among contributors to Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) initiatives is often envied by managers seeking to inspire and motivate employees. While conventional managerialist authors often encourage the emulation of FLOSS management style, this paper seeks a social-psychological understanding on FLOSS contributors' motivation, and the control dynamics of the projects' organization. Radical changes on some of the basic assumptions of conventional practices may be required to translate FLOSS approaches to corporate management. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Organization Development Journal},
+	author = {Federman, Mark},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Chesterland
+Publisher: International Society for Organization Development, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Organization development, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Software project management, Capitalism, 2500:Organizational behavior/operations research, Altruism, Business And Economics--Personnel Management, Corporate culture, Employees, Virtual corporations},
+	pages = {89--100},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright O. D. Institute Summer 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{stewart_impacts_2006,
+	title = {Impacts of {License} {Choice} and {Organizational} {Sponsorship} on {User} {Interest} and {Development} {Activity} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impacts-license-choice-organizational-sponsorship/docview/208144071/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {What differentiates successful from unsuccessful open source software projects? This paper develops and tests a model of the impacts of license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship on two indicators of success: user interest in, and development activity on, open source software development projects. Using data gathered from Freshmeat.net and project home pages, the main conclusions derived from the analysis are that (1) license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship interact to influence user perceptions of the likely utility of open source software in such a way that users are most attracted to projects that are sponsored by nonmarket organizations and that employ nonrestrictive licenses, and (2) licensing and sponsorship address complementary developer motivations such that the influence of licensing on development activity depends on what kind of organizational sponsor a project has. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and the paper outlines several avenues for future research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Stewart, Katherine J and Ammeter, Anthony P and Maruping, Likoebe M},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, User behavior, Open source, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Licenses, Linux, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Developer, Licensing, Corporate sponsorship, Success factors},
+	pages = {126--144},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jun 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{dagnino_strategy_2006,
+	title = {'{Strategy}, {Economic} {Organization}, and the {Knowledge} {Economy}: {The} {Coordination} of {Firms} and {Resources}' {By} {Nicolai} {J}. {Foss}, {Oxford} {University} {Press}, 2005},
+	volume = {10},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/strategy-economic-organization-knowledge-economy/docview/200594386/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-006-0003-1},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {Dagnino, Giovanni Battista},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Knowledge, Competition, Knowledge economy, Economics, Strategic management, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance, Books, Competitive advantage, Seeds},
+	pages = {229--235},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{yang_model-based_2006,
+	title = {Model-based service discovery -- prototyping experience of an {OSS} scenario},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {13583948},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/model-based-service-discovery-prototyping/docview/215203337/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10550-006-0052-7},
+	abstract = {The practical success of the next generation operation support systems (OSS) relies largely on its flexibility in providing adaptive and cost-effective services. Service discovery is an essential mechanism to achieve this goal. Driven primarily by the OSS requirements, this paper proposes a new service discovery methodology for next generation OSS -- model-based service discovery (MBSD). MBSD takes advantage of the OMG MDA (model-driven architecture) technology. The system architecture of MBSD and its operation and implementation are presented. The proposed methodology is briefly validated through an OSS scenario. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {BT Technology Journal},
+	author = {Yang, K and {S. Ou} and Azmoodeh, M and Georgalas, N},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Ipswich
+Publisher: British Telecommunications PLC},
+	keywords = {Studies, Language, Software, Quality of service, Software development, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Communications--Telephone And Telegraph, Customer services, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Simulation, Model-driven architecture, Operation support systems, Computer based modeling, Protocol, Service discovery},
+	pages = {145},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{barnard_knowledge_2006,
+	title = {Knowledge in the {Theory} of the {Firm} and {MNC}: {Asset} or {Action}? {A} {Commentary} on {Foss} {N}. "{Knowledge} and {Organisation} in the {Theory} of the {MNC}"},
+	volume = {10},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-theory-firm-mnc-asset-action-commentary/docview/200688856/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-005-3546-7},
+	abstract = {Foss provides an interesting economic theory for the analysis of the MNC and knowledge. However, he defines knowledge in terms that make it amenable to a certain form of economic analysis, and thus overlooks potential insights from other perspectives. As soon as sociological issues are taken into account, the concept of knowledge has to be broadened, and also his theory of control. In particular, the role of the community or group in knowledge creation has to be allowed for. Although sociological and economics-based explanations are sometimes presented as conflicting alternatives, there is no inevitable reason why sociological and economics-based perspectives cannot be integrated in a common framework.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {Barnard, Helena and Cantwell, John},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Studies, Knowledge, Knowledge management, Knowledge economy, Economics, Control theory, 2500:Organizational behavior, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance, Economic theory, Multinational corporations, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Communities of practice, Theory of the firm},
+	pages = {21--27},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{van_wendel_de_joode_rethinking_2006,
+	title = {Rethinking free, libre and open source software},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/rethinking-free-libre-open-source-software/docview/821676614/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1001-y},
+	abstract = {This special issue includes seven articles that make significant contribution to the literature pertaining to knowledge and public policy around Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). Focusing on questions in two themes (i) motivation and organization and (ii) public policy, the articles in this volume develop new analytic models and report on new empirical findings, as an important step in bridging the wide gap that exists in public policy literature around FLOSS. Warning against rhetorical pitfalls that have been prevalent in FLOSS research, this introduction starts with a short history of FLOSS development, continues with a brief thematic literature review and review of the misconceptions surrounding FLOSS, and concludes with a first introduction of the articles that follow.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {van Wendel de Joode, Ruben and Lin, Yuwei and David, PhDcandidate, Shay},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Public policy, Public domain, 1200:Social policy, Free},
+	pages = {5--16},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{lee_government_2006,
+	title = {Government policy toward open source software: {The} puzzles of neutrality and competition},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/government-policy-toward-open-source-software/docview/821676609/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1007-5},
+	abstract = {For a variety of policy reasons, governments throughout the world are now adopting different legislative and administrative strategies that support the development of FLOSS. Some governments have actually begun to procure FLOSS, whereas others have channeled public funds to large-scale FLOSS projects. This study demonstrates both the benefits and the risks of government policy favoring FLOSS from the perspective of economics, technology, and politics, and to further analyze whether these same policy goals can be achieved through government support of FLOSS. The most fundamental argument of the study is that, in lending its support to FLOSS, the difference between a government user and a business user is that the government should take into account society's long-term interests, not merely its own interests as a consumer.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Lee, Jyh-an},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Open source, Open-source software, Public policy, Open data, Open innovation},
+	pages = {113--141},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_hierarchy_2006,
+	title = {Hierarchy and centralization in free and open source software team communications},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hierarchy-centralization-free-open-source/docview/821676606/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1004-8},
+	abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development teams provide an interesting and convenient setting for studying distributed work. We begin by answering perhaps the most basic question: what is the social structure of these teams? We conducted social network analyses of bug-fixing interactions from three repositories: Sourceforge, GNU Savannah and Apache Bugzilla. We find that some OSS teams are highly centralized, but contrary to expectation, others are not. Projects are mostly quite hierarchical on four measures of hierarchy, consistent with past research but contrary to the naive image of these projects. Furthermore, we find that the level of centralization is negatively correlated with project size, suggesting that larger projects become more modular, or possibly that becoming more modular is a key to growth. The paper makes a further methodological contribution by identifying appropriate analysis approaches for interaction data. We conclude by sketching directions for future research.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Howison, James},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Remote work, Sociology, Social network analysis, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Hierarchy, Public domain, Centralisation},
+	pages = {65--85},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{forge_rain_2006,
+	title = {The rain forest and the rock garden: the economic impacts of open source software},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {14636697},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/rain-forest-rock-garden-economic-impacts-open/docview/275029739/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14636690610664633},
+	abstract = {The software industry is rapidly being reformed by the collective development of open, common software - open source software (OSS) - sometimes being free at no charge, but always with the source code revealed for changing, testing and improvement. The purpose here is to examine the role and power of software in the economy and review the economic impacts of the trend to OSS on the software industry, largely from a European industrial and social perspective. The paper briefly traces the economic significance of the software industry and the dominance in packaged software of the large US publishers, the phenomena of natural monopolies building in software packages, and the need for different industry structure for Europe, as it exhibits a small to medium-sized enterprise (SME) and system integrator structure. It then examines the balancing affects of OSS. The paper also addresses the role that poor software plays in creating new costs or externalities for its users when it fails, contrasting the robustness of open source in defect repair. The paper finds that the way forward in economic terms for Europe may well be to follow and encourage OSS for reasons of creating a strong software industry and for a counterbalance to current monopolistic trends. The paper's findings emphasise the need for investment, education and encouragement in OSS, by both the public and private sectors, to build a strong knowledge-based society in Europe. The paper introduces the ideas of the basic economic mechanisms of volume sales of software as a good, with analysis of the industry impacts of confluence of the network effect coupled with the law of increasing returns with volume to drive monopolistic positions in the proprietary software package industry.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Info : the Journal of Policy, Regulation and Strategy for Telecommunications, Information and Media},
+	author = {Forge, Simon},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Productivity, Open source, Open-source software, Software packages, Communications, Economics, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Economic, Software industry, 9175:Western Europe, Network effect, United Kingdom--UK, Employees, Employment, Economic development, 1110:Economic conditions \& forecasts, Consumer goods, Economic growth, Economic impact, Global economy, Gross Domestic Product--GDP, Rainforest, Rainforests, Sales, Tax revenues},
+	pages = {12--31},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References; Graphs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United Kingdom--UK; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{nelson_understanding_2006,
+	title = {Understanding {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Research} {Classification} {Framework}},
+	volume = {17},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-open-source-software-research/docview/2500551353/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.01712},
+	abstract = {The success of open source applications such as Apache, Linux, and Sendmail spurred interest in this form of software, its development process, and its implication for the software industry. This interest is evident in the existing research being done to address various issues relevant to open source software and open source methodology. This paper proposes a research classification framework that: informs about the current state of open source software research, provides a formal structure to classify this research, and identifies future research opportunities.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Nelson, Matthew and Sen, Ravi and {Chandrasekar Subramaniam}},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Classification, Software development, Public domain, Software industry, Software development process},
+	pages = {12},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{eric_lease_morgan_creating_2005,
+	title = {Creating and managing {XML} with open source software},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/creating-managing-xml-with-open-source-software/docview/200607095/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/07378830510636328},
+	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to review a number of open source eXtensible Markup Language (XML) applications and systems including editors, validators, native XML database, and publishing systems; to describe how some of these tools have been combined by the author to create a specific system, for a specific need. An overview of XML is provided, a number of open source XML applications/systems are reviewed, and a system created by the author using some of these tools is described. The open source tools for working with XML are maturing, and they provide the means for the library profession to easily publish library content on the Internet, using open standards. Here are some of the process used to publish things: 1. Have an idea. 2. Write it down. 3. Mark it up in Text Encoding Initiative (TEI). 4. Assign subject terms. 5. Make sure the terms are in the database. 6. Add the TEI to the database; do the data entry. 7. Build the TEI file. 8. Check it for validity.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {{Eric Lease Morgan}},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Open source, Libraries, Open-source software, Linux, Syntax, Semantics, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Web browsers, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Structured Query Language-SQL, 51921:Libraries and Archives, 5200:Communications \& information management, Documents, Encoded Archival Description, Extensible Markup Language, Library collections, Text Encoding Initiative, XML database},
+	pages = {526--540},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing, Limited 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - Photographs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{wittgreffe_desktop_2005,
+	title = {From desktop to data centre -- addressing the {OSS} challenges in the delivery of network-centric {ICT} services},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {13583948},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/desktop-data-centre-addressing-oss-challenges/docview/215203001/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10550-005-0032-3},
+	abstract = {With increased commoditisation of traditional services, telecommunications service providers are exploiting their core network-centric strengths and targeting increased revenues from ICT-based services. Aimed at enterprise-scale customers, these services range from the provision of IP-VPNs to full IT outsourcing, and span the range of infrastructure domains from desktop to data centre. The primary challenge lies not in the ICT infrastructure itself, but in the increasing demands placed upon the operational support systems (OSS) to deliver services holistically across the range of ICT operations. Based on BT's experience with corporate and government customers, this paper presents a detailed study of the ICT challenges on the OSS in achieving an end-to-end view of ICT service management. It proposes an architectural route forward and highlights BT's work on policy-based service management solutions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {BT Technology Journal},
+	author = {Wittgreffe, J P and Dames, M P},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Ipswich
+Publisher: British Telecommunications PLC},
+	keywords = {Infrastructure, Studies, Outsourcing, Quality of service, IT infrastructure, Architecture, Business models, Virtual private networks, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, 8330:Broadcasting \& telecommunications industry, Communications--Telephone And Telegraph, Customer services, Telecommunications industry, United Kingdom--UK, Cost control, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, 5120:Purchasing, Technological planning, Communications networks, Operation support systems, Desktop, Frame relay, Internet Protocol, Itil, Wide area networks},
+	pages = {65},
+	annote = {Copyright - British Telecommunications plc 2005},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {Name - British Telecommunications PLC},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United Kingdom--UK},
+}
+
+@article{yan_use_2005,
+	title = {The use of open-source software in the {IBM} corporate portal},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00188670},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/use-open-source-software-ibm-corporate-portal/docview/222423142/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper describes the role that open-source software has played in the evolution of the IBM corporate portal; in particular, the use of the Apache Web server, Perl, XML, and Struts. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IBM Systems Journal},
+	author = {Yan, N and Leip, D and Gupta, K},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Armonk
+Publisher: International Business Machines Corporation},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Computers, Studies, Language, Open source, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Servers, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Proprietary, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Internet service providers, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 51929:Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services, Cost control, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Websites, Extensible Markup Language, Enterprise portal, Perl, Strut, Web portals, Web server},
+	pages = {419--425},
+	annote = {CODEN - IBMSA7},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2005},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {Name - IBM Corp},
+}
+
+@article{comino_government_2005,
+	title = {Government {Policies} {Supporting} {Open} {Source} {Software} for the {Mass} {Market}},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0889938X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/government-policies-supporting-open-source/docview/209863968/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11151-004-7297-4},
+	abstract = {This paper analyzes the impact on social welfare of government policies supporting open source software (OSS). Mass-market consumers can be divided between those who are informed about the existence of OSS and those who are uninformed. Since OSS producers have little incentive to advertise, there may be a substantial mass of uniformed consumers, leading to market failures that may justify government intervention. We study three government policies: (a) mandated adoption, whereby the government forces public agencies, schools, and universities to adopt OSS, (b) information provision, whereby the government informs the uninformed users about the existence and the characteristics of OSS, and (c) subsidy, whereby the government makes a payment to consumers if they adopt OSS. We show that mandated adoption and information provision may increase social welfare, but the subsidy always reduces it. When network externalities are added to the model, we show that mandated adoption and information provision may increase social welfare if they help the market to tip towards standardization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Review of Industrial Organization},
+	author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio M},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Boston
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Public policy, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 1200:Social policy, 7000:Marketing, 92313:Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs), Government subsidies, Mass market, Mass markets, Network effect, Subsidies, Welfare},
+	pages = {217},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - graphs; tables; references; equations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{egyedi_standardization_2004,
+	title = {Standardization and {Other} {Coordination} {Mechanisms} in {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {15393062},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/standardization-other-coordination-mechanisms/docview/203159192/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) offers programmers the opportunity to elaborate and adapt source code. It is an opportunity to diverge. We would therefore expect incompatible strains of software to develop, and consequently a demand for standardization to arise. However, this is only partly the case. In this paper we explore which other coordinative mechanisms are at work apart from committee standardization. We identify four other categories of coordinative mechanisms, and illustrate their relevance in OSS development. They complement committee standardization, can be used in standardization, and are sometimes an alternative to standardization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Journal of IT Standards \& Standardization Research},
+	author = {Egyedi, Tineke M and {Ruben van Wendel de Joode}},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Coordination, Java, Software development, Standards, Standardization, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Computers--Electronic Data Processing, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Market positioning},
+	pages = {1--17},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Idea Group Inc. Jul-Dec 2004},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{metzger_r_2004,
+	title = {R. van {Wendel} de {Joode}, {J}.{A}. de {Bruijn} and {M}.{J}.{G}. van {Eeten}, {Protecting} the {Virtual} {Commons}: {Self}-{Organizing} {Open} {Source} and {Free} {Software} {Communities} and {Innovative} {Intellectual} {Property} {Regimes} ({The} {Hague}, {T}.{M}.{C}. {Asser} {Press} 2003) xii + 116 pp. + 51 pp. {ISBN} 90-6704-159-9.},
+	volume = {5},
+	issn = {15667529},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/r-van-wendel-de-joode-j-bruijn-m-g-eeten/docview/216255461/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {European Business Organization Law Review},
+	author = {Metzger, Axel},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Law, Intellectual property, Corporate governance, Books, Capital markets, Institutional investments, Reforms, Stockholders},
+	pages = {215--219},
+	annote = {Copyright - T.M.C. Asser Press 2004},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{kavanagh_resistance_2004,
+	title = {Resistance as {Motivation} for {Innovation}: {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {13},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/resistance-as-motivation-innovation-open-source/docview/2500557958/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.01336},
+	abstract = {Resistance is frequently viewed as a negative aspect of human interaction. Although resistance manifests itself in numerous ways, resistance to change is frequent when individuals are introduced to new ideas or innovations. This form of resistance can limit forward progress of either an individual or an organization. However, a few papers investigated possible positive roles of resistance in human life. This paper proposes that resistance can be a positive motivator to achieve change. Open source software (OSS) is a technological innovation that is laden with aspects of resistance. One of the initial motivations for the development of open source software was "psychological reactance" on the part of a few software developers. Reactance is a limited part of the overall construct of resistance; specifically, resistance caused by external threats to an individual's freedom of choice, which generally manifests itself affectively. This paper looks at the role of resistance as a motivator for technological innovation from the perspective of open source softwre development. It also presents techniques for overcoming resistance to the adoption of open source software. Specific techniques presented are the Alpha and Omega strategies for overcoming resistance. Alpha strategies work by attempting to increase the approach forces towards some goal. Conversely, Omega strategies attempt to decrease the avoidance forces, thereby removing resistance to change. Both techniques are used in the context of open source software development to motivate participants.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Kavanagh, Joseph F},
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Motivation, Resistance, Open source, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Public domain, Innovations, Programmer, Reactance},
+	pages = {36},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2004},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{fitzgerald_developing_2004,
+	title = {Developing an information systems infrastructure with open source software},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developing-information-systems-infrastructure/docview/215841720/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2004.1259216},
+	abstract = {In the wake of budget shortfalls, Ireland's Beaumont Hospital is addressing its information systems infrastructure needs by turning to open source software. With a two-phase approach, the hospital's IT department is upgrading its application platform and associated server environment.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Fitzgerald, Brian and Kenny, Tony},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Information systems, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Access control, Servers, Public domain, Computers--Software, Cost control, Generic products, Computing platform, Content management software, Information system},
+	pages = {50--55},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jan/Feb 2004},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{peukert_nicolai_2003,
+	title = {Nicolai {J}. {Foss} and {Peter} {G}. {Klein}, eds., {Entrepreneurship} and the {Firm}: {Austrian} {Perspectives} on {Economic} {Organization} ({Cheltenham}, {Edward} {Elgar} {Publishing} {Ltd}. 2002) ix + 283 pp. {ISBN} 1-84064-660-8.},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {15667529},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/nicolai-j-foss-peter-g-klein-eds-entrepreneurship/docview/216242279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {European Business Organization Law Review},
+	author = {Peukert, Helge},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Law, Entrepreneurship, Knowledge, Knowledge economy, Modularity, Entrepreneurs, Book reviews, Industrial economics, Institutionalism, Property rights},
+	pages = {477--482},
+	annote = {Copyright - T.M.C. Asser Press 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{eric_von_hippel_open_2003,
+	title = {Open source software and the "private-collective" innovation model: {Issues} for organization science},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {10477039},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-private-collective/docview/213832398/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Currently, 2 models of innovation are prevalent in organization science. The "private investment" model assumes returns to the innovator result from private goods and efficient regimes of intellectual property protection. The "collective action" model assumes that under conditions of market failure, innovators collaborate in order to produce a public good. The phenomenon of open source software development shows that users program to solve their own as well as shared technical problems, and freely reveal their innovations without appropriating private returns from selling the software. This paper proposes that open source software development is an exemplar of a compound "private-collective" model of innovation that contains elements of both the private investment and the collective action models and can offer society the "best of both worlds" under many conditions. A new set of research questions this model raises for scholars in organization science are described.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Organization Science},
+	author = {{Eric von Hippel} and {Georg von Krogh}},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Collective action, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Artificial intelligence, Open-source software, Licenses, Incentives, Models, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, United States--US, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, Defense contracts, Laboratories, Licensing, Organization science, Organization studies, Programmers, Research \& development},
+	pages = {209--223},
+	annote = {CODEN - ORSCEZ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar/Apr 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{newby_open_2003,
+	title = {Open source software development and {Lotka}'s {Law}: {Bibliometric} patterns in programming},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {15322882},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-development-lotkas-law/docview/231534262/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/asi.10177},
+	abstract = {This research applies Lotka's Law to metadata on open source software development. Lotka's law predicts the proportion of authors at different levels of productivity. Open source software development harnesses the creativity of thousands of programmers worldwide, is important to the progress of the Internet and many other computing environments, and yet has not been widely researched. Metadata is examined from the Linux Software Map (LSM), which documents many open source projects, and Sourceforge, one of the largest resources for open source developers. Authoring patterns found dare comparable to prior studies of Lotka's Law for scientific and scholarly publishing. Lotka's law was found to be effective in understanding software development productivity patterns, and offers promise in predicting aggregate behavior of open source developers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
+	author = {Newby, Gregory B and Greenberg, Jane and Jones, Paul},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Hoboken
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Law, Programming, Studies, Productivity, Library And Information Sciences, Open source, Software, Product development, Linux, Bibliometrics, Metadata, Creativity, Internet, Software development, Data Analysis, Dictionaries, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, United States--US, Computer Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Programmers, 7500:Product planning \& development, New York, Mathematical analysis, Coding, Scholarly publishing, Authoring, Authors, Bibliographic control, Bibliographic Databases, Cataloging, Cataloging rules, Harnesses, Journal Articles, Library cataloging, Lotka's law, Lotka's Law, Program, Writing Instruction},
+	pages = {169--178},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - New York; United States--US; Cataloging; Bibliometrics; Journal Articles; Metadata; Authors; Coding; Bibliographic Databases; Data Analysis; Writing Instruction; Computer Software; Programming},
+}
+
+@article{eric_lease_morgan_possibilities_2002,
+	title = {Possibilities for open source software in libraries},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {07309295},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/possibilities-open-source-software-libraries/docview/215828616/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This essay, based on a presentation given at the 2001 American Library Association Annual Conference, enumerates a number of possibilities for open source software in libraries and how it can be leveraged to provide better and more effective digital library collections and services.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Technology and Libraries},
+	author = {{Eric Lease Morgan}},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: American Library Association},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Environment, Computers, Leadership, Philosophy, Open source, Software, Libraries, Open-source software, Usability, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, United States--US, Computer Software, 9190:United States, 5220:Information technology management, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Digital libraries, Digital library, Library, Integrated library systems-ILS, Library collections, Collection management, Computer peripherals, Digital systems, Electronic Libraries, Information Networks, Library associations, Library Networks, Mainstreaming, Medical libraries, Medical Libraries},
+	pages = {12--15},
+	annote = {CODEN - ITLBDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Library Association Mar 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US; Medical Libraries; Leadership; Environment; Electronic Libraries; Usability; Library Networks; Mainstreaming; Internet; Computer Software; Information Networks},
+}
+
+@article{eric_von_hippel_innovation_2001,
+	title = {Innovation by {User} {Communities}: {Learning} from {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {15329194},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/innovation-user-communities-learning-open-source/docview/224958316/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {If the open-source software movement is any harbinger of future trends, manufacturing companies need to be concerned not only about what they produce, but also about what their customers might produce without them. This paper identifies the conditions that favor user innovation and explores how circumstances evolve - sometimes to include commercial manufacturers and sometimes not. Aided by the internet to support collaboration and distribution, the power and pervasiveness of such communities could be enormously amplified.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {MIT Sloan Management Review},
+	author = {{Eric von Hippel}},
+	year = {2001},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Product development, User innovation, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Innovations, United States--US, Distribution, 9190:United States, Manufacturers, 33992:Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing, Industrywide conditions, Sporting goods},
+	pages = {82--86},
+	annote = {CODEN - SMRVAO},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Sloan Management Review Association, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management Summer 2001},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{wang_open_2001,
+	title = {Open source software adoption: {A} status report},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-adoption-status-report/docview/215829537/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/52.914753},
+	abstract = {Open source software has emerged from the hacker community, but because of many misgivings and myths regarding its maturity, making informed adoption decisions is hard. Systematically applying requirements-oriented criteria to open source software offers a practical roadmap for navigating this new landscape.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Wang, Huaiqing and Wang, Chen},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2001},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Software packages, Costs, Software development, Adoption, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Software, Licensing, Candidates, Hacker},
+	pages = {90--95},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Mar/Apr 2001},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{pfaffenberger_open_1999,
+	title = {Open source software and software patents: {A} constitutional perspective},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-patents-constitutional/docview/821692253/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-999-1029-x},
+	abstract = {Imagine if each square of pavement on the sidewalk had an owner, and pedestrians required a license to step on it. Imagine the negotiations necessary to walk an entire block under this system. That is what writing a program will be like if software patents continue. The sparks of creativity and individualism that have driven the computer revolution will be snuffed out. Imagine if each square of pavement on the sidewalk had an owner, and pedestrians required a license to step on it. Imagine the negotiations necessary to walk an entire block under this system. That is what writing a program will be like if software patents continue. The sparks of creativity and individualism that have driven the computer revolution will be snuffed out.--Richard Stallman and Simson Garfinkel (1992)
+
+
+This article highlights the vulnerability of the open source software movement to patent infringement lawsuits. With the number of patents on software algorithms predicted to exceed 100,000 this year, it is now virtually impossible to write any computer program, however trivial, that does not violate one or more patents. This paper argues that this situation is not only ludicrous, but it is contrary to any reasonable reading of the Constitution's intentions with respect to the protection of intellectual property. In addition, the patentability of software algorithms stems from the U.S. Supreme Court's failure to grasp one of the most fundamental concepts of computer science. From this error stems a long, dysfunctional chain of legal reasoning and patent policies, the effect of which has been to transform the mental reasoning processes, abstract knowledge, and scientific truths of computing into patentable subject matter. The result poses a potentially catastrophic threat not only to the open source software movement and the emerging industry of electronic commerce, but more fundamentally, to the very existence of the sciences of computing, without which further U.S. technological leadership will be impossible to sustain.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Pfaffenberger, Bryan},
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Computers, Open source, Individualism, Computer science, Open-source software, Electronic commerce, Patents, Intellectual property, Algorithms, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, 45411:Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses, Patent, 5230:Hardware, Digital Revolution, Patent infringement},
+	pages = {94--112},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2000},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{hecker_setting_1999,
+	title = {Setting up shop: {The} business of open-source software},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/setting-up-shop-business-open-source-software/docview/215831004/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/52.744568},
+	abstract = {Here's how an open-source development model can help commercial software companies overcome many of the challenges they face in growing their business.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Hecker, Frank},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Business model, Software business, Software development, Business models, Strategic planning, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Freeware, Computers--Software, Licensing, Product lines, Open, Formal organization, Commercial software, Corporate profits, Product quality},
+	pages = {45--51},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jan 1999},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/201-300-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/201-300-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfaa3ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/201-300-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,2076 @@
+
+@article{liao_zhifang_classification_2024,
+	title = {Classification of open source software bug report based on transfer learning},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {02664720},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/classification-open-source-software-bug-report/docview/3032788076/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/exsy.13184},
+	abstract = {Currently, the feature richness of text encoding vectors in the bug report classification model based on deep learning is limited by the size of the domain dataset and the quality of the text. However, it is difficult to further enrich the features of text encoding vectors. At the same time, most existing bug report classification methods ignore the submitter's personal information. To solve these problems, we construct nine personal information characteristics of bug report submitters in GitHub by survey. Then, we propose a GitHub bug report classification method named personal information fine‐tuning network (PIFTNet) based on transfer learning and the submitter's personal information. PIFTNet transfers the general text feature vectors in bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) to the domain of bug report classification by fine‐tuning the pre‐training parameters in BERT. It also combines the text characteristics and the characteristics of the submitter's personal information to construct the classification model. In addition, we propose a two‐stage training method to alleviate the catastrophic changes in the pre‐training parameters and loss of the initially learned knowledge caused by direct training of PIFTNet. We verify the proposed PIFTNet on the dataset extracted from GitHub and empirical results prove the effectiveness of PIFTNet.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Expert Systems},
+	author = {{Liao Zhifang} and Wang, Kun and {Zeng Qi} and {Liu Shengzong} and Zhang, Yan and {He Jianbiao}},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers--Artificial Intelligence, Personal information, Deep learning, Classification, Mathematical models, Debugging, Coding, Datasets, Bug report classification, Parameters, Submitter's personal information, Transfer learning, Tuning},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2024 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-05},
+}
+
+@article{zhou_examining_2023,
+	title = {Examining {Users}’ {Contribution} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {63},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/examining-users-contribution-open-source-software/docview/2884936915/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/08874417.2022.2155268},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities rely on the high-quality codes contributed by community members. However, users often tend to acquire codes from the community and are reluctant to contribute their knowledge. Integrating the motivational theory and social capital theory, this article intends to explore users’ contribution in OSS communities. A mixed method of SEM and fsQCA was used to perform data analysis. We found that intrinsic motivations (flow experience and self-efficacy), extrinsic motivations (perceived reputation and reciprocity), social interaction ties, community identification, and common language positively affect users’ contribution intention. Trust has no effect on the contribution intention. The fsQCA results indicated that flow experience, perceived reputation, reciprocity and trust are the common core conditions of four configurations leading to contribution intention. The results suggest that OSS communities need to be concerned with users’ motivations and develop social capital in order to encourage their contribution.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Zhou, Tao and Yuan, Qingqing},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, contribution, Motivation, Social capital, Data analysis, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Reciprocity, fsQCA, Lingua franca, motivational theory, OSS community, Social factors},
+	pages = {1382--1393},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2023 International Association for Computer Information Systems},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-13},
+}
+
+@article{monteiro_disentangling_2023,
+	title = {Disentangling the role of the institutional environment in the ownership competence framework: {A} comment on {Foss} et al. (2021)},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {01432095},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/disentangling-role-institutional-environment/docview/2834858422/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/smj.3462},
+	abstract = {Research SummaryWe extend the ownership competence framework by discussing how the features of the institutional environment influence the exercise of ownership competence. Two amendments are proposed. First, we add a new dimension to the framework, institutional competence (“where to own”), which denotes that individuals and firms have heterogeneous abilities to assess how an institutional environment affects the potential uses of a resource. Second, we argue that institutional uncertainty moderates the three original dimensions of the framework, impairing the exercise of ownership competence of some entrepreneurs and firms more than of others. We use examples from the literature to illustrate our arguments. We also discuss the implications of our analysis.Managerial SummaryThe ownership competence framework is built on the idea that business owners have different abilities to deploy resources and create value. Starting from this contribution, we shed light on the specific role that the institutional environment plays in the exercise of ownership competence. We argue that the ownership competence framework must explicitly consider where ownership takes place in order to explain the actions of entrepreneurs and firms. We also claim that institutional uncertainty can influence value creation in more subtle ways than indicated in the original formulation of the ownership competence framework. All in all, this article paves the way for institutional aspects to be considered more explicitly in the strategic analysis of ownership.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Strategic Management Journal},
+	author = {Monteiro, Guilherme Fowler A and {Bruno Varella Miranda}},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Institution, Uncertainty, Business And Economics--Management, Ownership, Companies, value creation, Strategic management, Business ownership, Competence, Entrepreneurs, Frame analysis, Institutional aspects, institutional competence, institutional environment, institutional uncertainty, Owners, ownership competence, Value creation, Value proposition},
+	pages = {1939--1954},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2023 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-15},
+}
+
+@article{savage_locking_2023,
+	title = {Locking {Down} {Secure} {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {66},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/locking-down-secure-open-source-software/docview/2811700039/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/3586584},
+	abstract = {Panic rippled through the cybersecurity world in early Dec 2021 as word spread about a newly discovered vulnerability in a piece of open source software used by millions. A string of code called Log4J, which instructs programs written in Java to create a record of program activity, would allow attackers to insert malicious code into programs. The flaw led to risks in software used by government agencies, Web service providers such as Amazon Web Services and Apple iCloud, and even video games such as Minecraft. The Log4J issue earned a rare rating of 10 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, signaling the highest level of risk, and cybersecurity experts warned the effects could be felt for years until every affected program can be secured. It focused attention on the need to ensure the safety of open source software, which exists in most of the devices and applications used by individuals, corporations, governments, and utilities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Savage, Neil},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computer security, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Java, Cybersecurity, Cybercrime, Public domain, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Internet service providers, Computer \& video games, Vulnerability, Risk assessment, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, JavaScript, Risk levels, Web services},
+	pages = {13},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery May 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-16},
+}
+
+@article{anonymous_oss_2023,
+	title = {{OSS} {Supply}-{Chain} {Security}: {What} {Will} {It} {Take}?},
+	volume = {66},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-supply-chain-security-what-will-take/docview/2800250016/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/3583119},
+	abstract = {While enterprise security teams naturally tend to turn their focus primarily to direct attacks on their own infrastructure, cybercrime exploits now are increasingly aimed at easier targets upstream--within the open source software supply (OSS) chains that enterprises and other organizations have come to rely upon. This has led to a perfect storm, since virtually all significant codebase repositories at this point include at least some amount of open source software, given that is where a wealth of innovation is available to be tapped. But opportunities also abound there for the authors of malware, since it's a setup they can leverage to spread the seeds of their exploits far and wide. Here, Kaczorowski et al discuss what's being done at this point to address the apparent risks, and the issues and questions developers and security experts ought to be considering.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {{Anonymous}},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computer security, Software, Open-source software, Risk management, Security, Cybersecurity, Cybercrime, Supply chains, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Malware, Supply chain},
+	pages = {48},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Apr 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-16},
+}
+
+@article{malgonde_resilience_2023,
+	title = {Resilience in the {Open} {Source} {Software} {Community}: {How} {Pandemic} and {Unemployment} {Shocks} {Influence} {Contributions} to {Others}' and {One}'s {Own} {Projects}},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/resilience-open-source-software-community-how/docview/2783221355/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2022/17256},
+	abstract = {Contributions by individual open source software (OSS) community members are the lifeblood of the OSS projects that power today's digital economy and are important for the very survival of such communities. Individual contributions by OSS community members to others' projects and their own determine whether OSS communities are resilient in the face of major shocks. Arguably, if crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic prompt users to reduce their contributions to others' projects relative to the contributions to their own projects, such behavior can have implications for the overall resilience of the OSS community. Therefore, whether and how individuals change their contributions in the face of a crisis is an important question. We examine whether members in an OSS community increased or decreased their contributions to others' projects relative to their own in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, a sudden and unexpected global health-related shock that has affected almost everyone. We also compare and contrast this behavior when the OSS community faced increasing unemployment, an economic cyclic shock that is arguably and relatively more personal. Drawing on the concept of prosocial behavior and conservation of resources (COR) theory, we hypothesize that the pandemic increased OSS community members' contributions to others' projects relative to their own; on the other hand, the threat of rising unemployment decreased OSS community members' contributions to others' projects relative to their own. Our empirical analyses of a longitudinal dataset of over 18,000 OSS community members on GitHub, with more than 1.4 million member-day observations, support our hypotheses. This study contributes by uncovering the differential effects of exogenous health-related and economic shocks on the resilience of the OSS community. We conclude with a discussion of our findings' implications for OSS community resilience.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Malgonde, Onkar S and Saldanha, Terence J V and Mithas, Sunil},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, COVID-19, Computers, Resilience, Pandemics, Public health, Community, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Pandemic, Prosocial behavior, Public domain, Empirical analysis, Unemployment, Nature conservation, Resource conservation},
+	pages = {361},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Mar 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{raffel_viewpoint_2023,
+	title = {Viewpoint: {Building} {Machine} {Learning} {Models} like {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {66},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/viewpoint-building-machine-learning-models-like/docview/2776200879/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/3545111},
+	abstract = {Raffel proposes a community-based system for model development. Transfer learning-using a machine learning (ML) model that has been pretrained as a starting point for training on a different, but related task--as proven itself as an effective way to make models converge faster to a better solution with less-labeled data. These benefits have led pretrained models to see a staggering amount of reuse; for example, the pretrained BERT model has been downloaded tens of millions of times. The majority of the ML research community is therefore excluded from the design and creation of these shared resources.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Raffel, Colin},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Artificial intelligence, Software, Open-source software, Machine learning, Transfer learning, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Bert},
+	pages = {38},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{abrahao_open_2023,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}: {Communities} and {Quality}},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-communities-quality/docview/2834308674/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2023.3270779},
+	abstract = {This edition of the “Practitioner’s Digest” features recent papers on open source software related to toxicity in open source discussions, newcomers in open source projects, quality of ansible scripts, code review practices, orphan vulnerabilities in open source software, and the relationship between community and design smells.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Abrahao, Silvia and Staron, Miroslaw and Serebrenik, Alexander and Penzenstadler, Birgit and Capilla, Rafael},
+	editor = {{Silvia Abrahao} and {Miroslaw Staron}},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Toxicity, Software, Codes, Computers--Software, Source code, Toxicology},
+	pages = {96--99},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-07-08},
+}
+
+@article{tan_understanding_2023,
+	title = {Understanding {Mentors}’ {Engagement} in {OSS} {Communities} via {Google} {Summer} of {Code}},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-mentors-engagement-oss-communities/docview/2814541650/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2023.3242415},
+	abstract = {A constant influx of newcomers is essential for the sustainability and success of open source software (OSS) projects. However, successful onboarding is always challenging because newcomers face various initial contributing barriers. To support newcomer onboarding, OSS communities widely adopt the mentoring approach. Despite its significance, previous mentoring studies tend to focus on the newcomer's perspective, leaving the mentor's perspective relatively under-studied. To better support mentoring, we study the popular Google Summer of Code (GSoC). It is a well-established global program that offers stipends and mentors to students aiming to bring more student developers into OSS development. We combine online data analysis, an email survey, and semi-structured interviews with the GSoC mentors to understand their motivations, challenges, strategies, and gains. We propose a taxonomy of GSoC mentors’ engagement with four themes, ten categories, 34 sub-categories, and 118 codes, as well as the mentors’ attitudes toward the codes. In particular, we find that mentors participating in GSoC are primarily intrinsically motivated, and some new motivators emerge adapting to the contemporary challenges, e.g., sustainability and advertisement of projects. Forty-one challenges and 52 strategies associated with the program timeline are identified, most of which are first time revealed. Although almost all the challenges are agreed upon by specific mentors, some mentors believe that several challenges are reasonable and even have a positive effect. For example, the cognitive differences between mentors and mentees can stimulate new perspectives. Most of the mentors agreed that they had adopted these strategies during the mentoring process, but a few strategies recommended by the GSoC administration were not agreed upon. Self-satisfaction, different skills, and peer recognition are the main gains of mentors to participate in GSoC. Eventually, we discuss practical implications for mentors, students, OSS communities, GSoC programs, and researchers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Li},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Mentors, Motivation, Data analysis, Students, Open-source software, Task analysis, Strategy, Mentoring, Sustainability, open source communities, Internet, Encoding, Codes, Taxonomy, Mentor, Computers--Software, taxonomy, Challenge, mentoring process, Mentorship, newcomer onboarding, summer of code},
+	pages = {3106--3130},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{racero_impact_2022,
+	title = {The impact of leadership styles and motivations: lessons from {Open} {Source} {Software} projects for educational organizations},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-leadership-styles-motivations-lessons-open/docview/2731285764/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/09537325.2021.1963698},
+	abstract = {This work focuses on the Open Source Software (OSS) topic in education, using a leadership and motivational perspective. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the teachers’ motivation to contribute to OSS projects for teaching. A structural equation model (SEM) has been defined under the postulates of the Path-Goal leadership theory and Motivational Behaviour. This model has tried to explain and predict the use of OSS solutions by teachers in an educational context. The findings confirm the positive relationships between transactional and transformational leaderships with extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Additionally, the findings show the positive relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and the contributions to the OSS project in teaching. This research suggests several implications for both leaders and members of an OSS project in an educational context. First, the contribution of teachers and instructors to the project is greater when the motivation is fostered by the leader. Second, this study finds that motivating the participants of a project – teachers in this case – is highly recommended, in order to reach a successful adoption of OSS solutions for education.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Racero, F José and Bueno, Salvador and Gallego, M Dolores},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Motivation, motivations, Software, Open-source software, Intrinsic motivation, Open Source Software, Context, leadership, Education, teachers, Public domain, Leadership style, Multivariate statistical analysis, Structural equation modeling, Teachers, Teaching, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Transactional leadership, Transformational leadership},
+	pages = {1449--1463},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+}
+
+@article{samuel_deconstructing_2022,
+	title = {Deconstructing the {Nature} of {Collaboration} in {Organizations} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {The} {Impact} of {Developer} and {Task} {Characteristics}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/deconstructing-nature-collaboration-organizations/docview/2726130360/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3108935},
+	abstract = {One opportunity for organizations to participate in open source software (OSS) development is through organizations OSS (orgsOSS), a term we use to describe a group of organizations that commit resources to collectively develop OSS. This archetype of OSS development is distinct from other types that include organizations, yet is understudied. As organizations increasingly contribute to and rely on OSS as part of their strategy, understanding how they can collaborate to build software holds importance for the future of software development. This study collects a unique dataset of development tasks from a large orgsOSS project spanning over two years and seven releases. Building on existing OSS research, we explore norms with respect to collaboration, i.e., how developers assign, discuss, and complete tasks, in an orgsOSS project. Interestingly, our analysis reveals that developers in orgsOSS do not always adhere to ideals of widespread sharing and participation espoused by traditional OSS, however some developer and task characteristics helped foster these ideals. Based on these and other findings, we develop a set of propositions and associated collaboration mechanisms that are important to future orgsOSS and other similarly structured software development projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {10},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Samuel, Binny M and Bala, Hillol and Daniel, Sherae L and Ramesh, V},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Information systems, Norms, Collaboration, open source software, Open-source software, Task analysis, Writing, Organization, Software development, Standards organizations, open source software collaboration, organizations open source software development, task assignment, task criticality, task time clarity, Public domain, Developer, Computers--Software, Task},
+	pages = {3969--3987},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{gede_artha_azriadi_prana_including_2022,
+	title = {Including {Everyone}, {Everywhere}: {Understanding} {Opportunities} and {Challenges} of {Geographic} {Gender}-{Inclusion} in {OSS}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/including-everyone-everywhere-understanding/docview/2714955135/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3092813},
+	abstract = {The gender gap is a significant concern facing the software industry as the development becomes more geographically distributed. Widely shared reports indicate that gender differences may be specific to each region. However, how complete can these reports be with little to no research reflective of the Open Source Software (OSS) process and communities software is now commonly developed in? Our study presents a multi-region geographical analysis of gender inclusion on GitHub. This mixed-methods approach includes quantitatively investigating differences in gender inclusion in projects across geographic regions and investigate these trends over time using data from contributions to 21,456 project repositories. We also qualitatively understand the unique experiences of developers contributing to these projects through a survey that is strategically targeted to developers in various regions worldwide. Our findings indicate that gender diversity is low across all parts of the world, with no substantial difference across regions. However, there has been statistically significant improvement in diversity worldwide since 2014, with certain regions such as Africa improving at faster pace. We also find that most motivations and barriers to contributions (e.g., lack of resources to contribute and poor working environment) were shared across regions, however, some insightful differences, such as how to make projects more inclusive, did arise. From these findings, we derive and present implications for tools that can foster inclusion in open source software communities and empower contributions from everyone, everywhere.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {{Gede Artha Azriadi Prana} and Ford, Denae and Rastogi, Ayushi and Lo, David and Purandare, Rahul and Nagappan, Nachiappan},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, GitHub, gender, software engineering, Software engineering, OSS, Software, Open-source software, diversity, Industries, empirical studies, Gender issues, Software development management, Europe, Public domain, Computers--Software, Industrial development, Gender, Gender aspects, Gender diversity, Gender gap, geographic regions, Geographical distribution, Inclusion, Toy manufacturing industry, Working conditions},
+	pages = {3394--3409},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-20},
+}
+
+@article{li_redundancy_2022,
+	title = {Redundancy, {Context}, and {Preference}: {An} {Empirical} {Study} of {Duplicate} {Pull} {Requests} in {OSS} {Projects}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/redundancy-context-preference-empirical-study/docview/2650298132/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2020.3018726},
+	abstract = {OSS projects are being developed by globally distributed contributors, who often collaborate through the pull-based model today. While this model lowers the barrier to entry for OSS developers by synthesizing, automating and optimizing the contribution process, coordination among an increasing number of contributors remains as a challenge due to the asynchronous and self-organized nature of distributed development. In particular, duplicate contributions, where multiple different contributors unintentionally submit duplicate pull requests to achieve the same goal, are an elusive problem that may waste effort in automated testing, code review and software maintenance. While the issue of duplicate pull requests has been highlighted, to what extent duplicate pull requests affect the development in OSS communities has not been well investigated. In this paper, we conduct a mixed-approach study to bridge this gap. Based on a comprehensive dataset constructed from 26 popular GitHub projects, we obtain the following findings: (a) Duplicate pull requests result in redundant human and computing resources, exerting a significant impact on the contribution and evaluation process. (b) Contributors’ inappropriate working patterns and the drawbacks of their collaborating environment might result in duplicate pull requests. (c) Compared to non-duplicate pull requests, duplicate pull requests have significantly different features, e.g., being submitted by inexperienced contributors, being fixing bugs, touching cold files, and solving tracked issues. (d) Integrators choosing between duplicate pull requests prefer to accept those with early submission time, accurate and high-quality implementation, broad coverage, test code, high maturity, deep discussion, and active response. Finally, actionable suggestions and implications are proposed for OSS practitioners.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Li, Zhixing and Yu, Yue and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Tao and Yin, Gang and Long, Lan and Wang, Huaimin},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Automation, Collaboration, Tools, Context, Testing, Encoding, Computer bugs, Synchronization, social coding, Project, Computers--Software, Integrators, Cloning, distributed collaboration, Duplicate pull requests, pull-based development model, Redundancy, Reproduction (copying)},
+	pages = {1309--1335},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-13},
+}
+
+@article{menendez-caravaca_exploring_2021,
+	title = {Exploring the link between free and open source software and the collaborative economy: {A} {Delphi}-based scenario for the year 2025},
+	volume = {173},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-link-between-free-open-source-software/docview/2604532086/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121087},
+	abstract = {Despite the growth experienced by the Collaborative Economy in recent years, there are still unexplored gaps within this phenomenon. One of the areas of study with scarce literature is linked with the impact of the Information and Communication Technologies based on collaborative environments, such as Free and Open Source Software, on the spread of the Collaborative Economy. Some questions are raised, such as: (1) To what extent do organizations linked with Collaborative Economy make use of Free and Open Source Software?, (2) What are the incentives that motivate the implementation of Free and Open Source Software in Collaborative Economy companies?, (3) What use do Collaborative Economy companies give to Free and Open Source Software?, and (4) Is there a greater use of Free and Open Source Software expected for the coming years among these organizations? To answer these questions, a study based on the Delphi method has been designed. To this end, a panel of 15 high-level experts in the field was formed. From the consensus of the experts, a significant role for Free and Open Source Software in the different collaborative components and industries is evident, with the current levels practically being maintained by the year 2025.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Menéndez-Caravaca, Eloísa and Bueno, Salvador and Gallego, M Dolores},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Sociology, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Incentives, Companies, Public domain, Freeware, Property, Free and open-source software, Delphi method, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Collaborative economy, Delphi, Questions},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-05},
+}
+
+@article{john_qi_dong_project_2021,
+	title = {Project leaders as boundary spanners in open source software development: {A} resource dependence perspective},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {13501917},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/project-leaders-as-boundary-spanners-open-source/docview/2559383916/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/isj.12313},
+	abstract = {Digital social innovation is important for addressing various social needs, especially from those who are economically disadvantaged. For instance, open source software (OSS) is developed by mass collaboration on digital communities to provide software users free alternatives to commercial products. OSS is particularly valuable to meet the needs of numerous disadvantaged users for whom proprietary software is not affordable. While OSS projects are lack of formal organizational structure, project leaders play a significant role in initiating and managing these projects and eventually, influencing the degree to which the developed software is used and liked by users. Drawing on resource dependence theory, we investigate the impacts of two team‐level characteristics of OSS project leaders (ie, size and tenure) on how well the developed software can address users' needs, with regard to the quantity of software being used by users and the quality of software to users' satisfaction. Further, from a resource dependence perspective, we examine the moderating role of project leaders' network ties in shaping the contingency of these effects. By using a large‐scale dataset from 43 048 OSS development projects in SourceForge community, we find empirical evidence corroborating our theory. Taken together, our findings suggest the boundary‐spanning role of project leaders in developing digital social innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information Systems Journal},
+	author = {{John Qi Dong} and Götz, Sebastian Johannes},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, software development, open source software, Open-source software, resource dependence theory, social innovation, Computers--Computer Systems, Software development, Public domain, Freeware, Project, Innovations, Organizational structure, User satisfaction, Contingency, digital innovation, project leaders, Resource dependence theory, Social innovation},
+	pages = {672--694},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-15},
+}
+
+@article{august_competition_2021,
+	title = {Competition {Among} {Proprietary} and {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Firms}: {The} {Role} of {Licensing} in {Strategic} {Contribution}},
+	volume = {67},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/competition-among-proprietary-open-source/docview/2536540439/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2020.3674},
+	abstract = {In enterprise software markets, firms are increasingly using services-based business models built on open-source software (OSS) to compete with established, proprietary software firms. Because third-party firms can also strategically contribute to OSS and compete in the services market, the nature of competition between OSS constituents and proprietary software firms can be complex. Moreover, their incentives are likely influenced by the licensing schemes that govern OSS. We study a three-player game and examine how open-source licensing affects competition among an open-source originator, an open-source contributor, and a proprietor competing in an enterprise software market. In this regard, we examine (1) how quality investments and prices are endogenously determined in equilibrium, (2) how license restrictiveness impacts equilibrium investments and the quality of offerings, and (3) how license restrictiveness affects consumer surplus and social welfare. Although some in the open-source community often advocate restrictive licenses such as the GNU General Public License because it is not always in the best interest of the originator for the contributor to invest greater development effort, such licensing can actually be detrimental to both consumer surplus and social welfare when it exacerbates this incentive conflict. We find such an outcome in markets characterized by software providers with similar development capabilities yet cast in favor of the proprietor. In contrast, when these capabilities either become more dispersed or remain similar but tilt in favor of open source, a more restrictive license instead encourages greater effort from the OSS contributor, leads to higher OSS quality, and provides a larger societal benefit.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {August, Terrence and Chen, Wei and Zhu, Kevin},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Incentives, Companies, Competition, Game theory, Markets, Public domain, Licensing, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Prices, Best interests, Economic value added, Equilibrium, Social welfare},
+	pages = {3041},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences May 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-09-09},
+}
+
+@article{zhang_companies_2021,
+	title = {Companies’ {Participation} in {OSS} {Development}–{An} {Empirical} {Study} of {OpenStack}},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/companies-participation-oss-development-empirical/docview/2582248219/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2019.2946156},
+	abstract = {Commercial participation continues to grow in open source software (OSS) projects and novel arrangements appear to emerge in company-dominated projects and ecosystems. What is the nature of these novel arrangements? Does volunteers’ participation remain critical for these ecosystems? Despite extensive research on commercial participation in OSS, the exact nature and extent of company contributions to OSS development, and the impact of this engagement may have on the volunteer community have not been clarified. To bridge the gap, we perform an exploratory study of OpenStack: a large OSS ecosystem with intense commercial participation. We quantify companies’ contributions via the developers that they provide and the commits made by those developers. We find that companies made far more contributions than volunteers and the distribution of the contributions made by different companies is also highly unbalanced. We observe eight unique contribution models based on companies’ commercial objectives and characterize each model according to three dimensions: contribution intensity, extent, and focus. Companies providing full cloud solutions tend to make both intensive (more than other companies) and extensive (involving a wider variety of projects) contributions. Usage-oriented companies make extensive but less intense contributions. Companies driven by particular business needs focus their contributions on the specific projects addressing these needs. Minor contributors include community players (e.g., the Linux Foundation) and research groups. A model relating the number of volunteers to the diversity of contribution shows a strong positive association between them.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {10},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Zhang, Yuxia and Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Jin, Zhi},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Cloud computing, software development, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Ecosystems, Companies, Biological system modeling, Computers--Software, Open source ecosystem, Company, commercial participation, contribution extent, contribution focus, contribution intensity, Openstack},
+	pages = {2242--2259},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{butler_company_2021,
+	title = {On {Company} {Contributions} to {Community} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/on-company-contributions-community-open-source/docview/2552159873/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2019.2919305},
+	abstract = {The majority of contributions to community open source software (OSS) projects are made by practitioners acting on behalf of companies and other organisations. Previous research has addressed the motivations of both individuals and companies to engage with OSS projects. However, limited research has been undertaken that examines and explains the practical mechanisms or work practices used by companies and their developers to pursue their commercial and technical objectives when engaging with OSS projects. This research investigates the variety of work practices used in public communication channels by company contributors to engage with and contribute to eight community OSS projects. Through interviews with contributors to the eight projects we draw on their experiences and insights to explore the motivations to use particular methods of contribution. We find that companies utilise work practices for contributing to community projects which are congruent with the circumstances and their capabilities that support their short- and long-term needs. We also find that companies contribute to community OSS projects in ways that may not always be apparent from public sources, such as employing core project developers, making donations, and joining project steering committees in order to advance strategic interests. The factors influencing contributor work practices can be complex and are often dynamic arising from considerations such as company and project structure, as well as technical concerns and commercial strategies. The business context in which software created by the OSS project is deployed is also found to influence contributor work practices.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Butler, Simon and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Brax, Christoffer and Sjoberg, Johan and Mattsson, Anders and Gustavsson, Tomas and Feist, Jonas and Lonroth, Erik},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Interviews, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Licenses, work practices, Technological innovation, Companies, Project management, Public domain, Software Projects, Computers--Software, Company structure, Community development, company contribution, Core making},
+	pages = {1381--1401},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{vera-baquero_open_2021,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} as the {Main} {Driver} for {Evolving} {Software} {Systems} {Toward} a {Distributed} and {Performant} {E}-{Commerce} {Platform}: {A} {Zalando} {Fashion} {Store} {Case} {Study}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-as-main-driver-evolving/docview/2483254650/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2020.2994993},
+	abstract = {The migration of legacy monolith systems toward a microservice architecture is a large-scale, nontrivial technical activity and investment. This shift would be infeasible without the use of robust underlying software that can sustain a big part of this work and sort the complexities involved. A myriad of Open Source Software (OSS) projects are available in the community for this purpose, however, many companies may remain reluctant to adopt them as the cornerstone for their new evolved systems that can work at scale. Ownership, security, quality concerns, or support confidence are widely common reasons. Furthermore, these concerns are intensified when the OSS is to take part in critical sections of the evolved system. Using a complex case study from Zalando, this article aims to give some light to both researchers and practitioners into the use of OSS to drive this evolution, and the impact that the OSS can have on the adopting system.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro and Phelan, Owen and Slowinski, Pawel and Hannon, John},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Productivity, Software, Open-source software, Computer architecture, Evolution, Case studies, Estimation, Reliability, Reliability engineering, Distributed computing, Public domain, Engineering, Software system, Elasticity, Microservices},
+	pages = {34--41},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{christian_taskbased_2021,
+	title = {Task‐based structures in open source software: revisiting the onion model},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {00336807},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/task-based-structures-open-source-software/docview/2469708009/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/radm.12428},
+	abstract = {Studies on Open Source Software (OSS) developer communities have long stated that there is a relationship between community structure and tasks carried out by project members. This relationship has been exemplified by the onion model, which has been instrumental in understanding self‐coordination in OSS projects. Despite its ubiquity, there is a lack of empirical evidence to validate the relative position of each task cluster within the onion model. In this study, we map out the community structure of a large open source project and observe its bug‐fixing patterns to explore the relationship between tasks and structure. Our study makes three significant contributions. First, we find no empirical evidence to support the structural location of bug‐fixing tasks in the onion structure. Second, we find empirical evidence to support the core‐periphery continuum model linking an actor’s coreness to problem‐solving ability. Third, our results suggest that the importance and location of each task within the core‐periphery structure evolve over time. These findings add clarity to the community structure and their implications for the management and coordination of collaborative innovation projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {R \& D Management},
+	author = {Christian, Jose and Vu, Anh N},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Public domain, Community structure},
+	pages = {87--100},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{kendall_third_2020,
+	title = {The {Third} {Design} {Space}: {A} postcolonial perspective on corporate engagement with open source software communities},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {13501917},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/third-design-space-postcolonial-perspective-on/docview/2352536913/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/isj.12270},
+	abstract = {Corporations increasingly engage with open source software communities in the co‐creation of software. This collaboration between corporate professionals and open source software community members is strikingly different from the early days of software development where for‐profit firms attempted to dominate and control the industry while attempting to throttle the success of independent developers offering an alternative, open source option. While many metaphors like trading zones, common pool resources and ecosystems have helped understand the phenomenon, the metaphors do not portray what the industry was like before and after the transition. We adopt a postcolonial metaphor as an analytical lens to examine such collaboration based on qualitative data gathered over three years from executives, managers and developers within corporations that engage in open source software development. Drawing on these insights, we then theorize a “Third Design Space,” based on the concept of the third space proposed by Bhabha. This metaphor encourages the cultivation of a new design environment, creation of new design associations and circulation of shared design resources. Together these practices and behaviours make it possible to nurture innovative methods and new rituals for designing software with results and methods that represent a distinct departure from the competitive and proprietary past, even creating innovative artefacts that could not have been created without the Third Design Space.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Journal},
+	author = {Kendall, Kenneth E and Kendall, Julie E and Germonprez, Matt and Mathiassen, Lars},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Collaboration, Open source, software development, open source software, Open-source software, metaphor, Computers--Computer Systems, Software development, Public domain, Qualitative analysis, Metaphor, Cultivation, postcolonialism, Postcolonialism, Third Design Space, third space, Throttles},
+	pages = {369--402},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2019. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{marks_confusion_2020,
+	title = {Confusion and collectivism in the {ICT} sector: {Is} {FLOSS} the answer?},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {0143831X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/confusion-collectivism-ict-sector-is-floss-answer/docview/2370374345/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0143831X17695441},
+	abstract = {Information and communication technology (ICT) workers rarely join trade unions. This is usually explained by the individualized nature of work. This article examines broader forms of collectivism for these workers, drawing on survey and interview data. The focus is on social class, attitudes towards unions and professional bodies and participation in the broader ICT community – specifically Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). The findings reveal absence of formal collective frames of reference or organization, yet the creativity, autonomy and initiative central to the identity of ICT workers may offer opportunities for collectivization particularly with regard to participation in FLOSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Economic and Industrial Democracy},
+	author = {Marks, Abigail and {Chillas Shiona} and Galloway, Laura and Maclean, Gavin},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Identity, Political Science, Communication, Information technology, open source software, Participation, Software, Social classes, Communications technology, Creativity, Autonomy, Property, Floss, 81393:Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations, Class, collectivism, Collectivism, Collectivization, Confusion, ICT workers, Labor unions, Professional attitudes, Social attitudes, Social class, Trade union, unions, Workers},
+	pages = {167--188},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{medappa_does_2019,
+	title = {Does {Superposition} {Influence} the {Success} of {FLOSS} {Projects}? {An} {Examination} of {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Development} by {Organizations} and {Individuals}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/does-superposition-influence-success-floss/docview/2307721543/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/isre.2018.0829},
+	abstract = {Collaboration through open superposition describes the dominant work orchestration mechanism observed in free (Libre) and open-source (FLOSS) software, wherein the software development occurs by the sequential layering of individual tasks. This work orchestration mechanism is different from the traditional idea of software development, where the focus is toward cowork and concurrent development facilitated by a modular software design architecture. Our study theorizes and examines the motivational mechanisms that operate within superposed work structures to influence the success of FLOSS projects. We also unearth the contextual conditions that may limit the influence of the superposed nature of work on FLOSS project success. Furthermore, given the increasing use of FLOSS by organizations, we investigate the specificities brought to these motivational mechanisms when FLOSS projects are owned by organizations. The results from our analysis of over 6,500 FLOSS projects hosted on GitHub support a nonlinear relationship between the degree of superposition and the success of the FLOSS project. Moreover, we find that the type of ownership moderates this nonlinear relationship such that (1) organizational ownership mitigates the influence of the degree of superposition on the success of the project and that (2) under organizational ownership, the optimal degree of superposition (the point at which the success of the project is at a maximum) is lower than for individual-owned projects. This research advances our understanding of work structures, motivation, and organizational participation in FLOSS environments by describing the influence of task structures on the success of projects. The study also provides FLOSS practitioners with valuable insights for modeling project task structures to facilitate their success.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Medappa, Poonacha K and Srivastava, Shirish C},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Motivation, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Computer architecture, Ownership, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Project management, Software development, Freeware, 51821:Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services, Modular design, Project Success, Superposition},
+	pages = {764},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{maruping_developer_2019,
+	title = {Developer {Centrality} and the {Impact} of {Value} {Congruence} and {Incongruence} on {Commitment} and {Code} {Contribution} {Activity} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {43},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developer-centrality-impact-value-congruence/docview/2283390283/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2019/13928},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities are dependent on the code contributions of developers who, in many cases, never meet face-to-face and collaborate primarily through technology-enabled means. With their fluid membership, such communities often rely on engaging the commitment of developers to their cause. Given the changing nature of OSS communities, developers face barriers in appreciating appropriate ways of contributing to the collaborative effort. Such uncertainty about how to contribute results in OSS communities losing developers as they devote their attention to other, more welcoming, communities. In this research, we draw upon uncertainty reduction theory to argue that developers have two alternative avenues at their disposal to gain certainty about how to contribute: passive and interactive. Leveraging the person–environment fit perspective, we argue that congruence and incongruence in the OSS values of a developer and an OSS community serve as an avenue for passive approaches to gaining certainty, to the degree that appropriate ways of contributing are encoded in these values. Further, leveraging social network theory, we argue that centrality within a community's communication network constitutes an avenue for interactive approaches for gaining certainty about how to contribute. Using polynomial regression analysis, we analyze survey and archival data from 410 developers in an OSS community. Results suggest that developer centrality moderates the impact of congruence and incongruence in OSS values on commitment. Moreover, commitment fully mediates the impact of OSS value congruence and incongruence on developer contribution activity. We discuss the implications of our findings for research and practice.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Maruping, Likoebe M and Daniels, Sherae L and Cataldo, Marcelo},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Uncertainty, Computers, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Regression analysis, Social networks, Commitment, Public domain, Developer, Impact fees, Congruence, Polynomials},
+	pages = {951},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Sep 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{yuwei_lin_gendered_2019,
+	title = {Gendered work culture in free/libre open source software development},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {09686673},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/gendered-work-culture-free-libre-open-source/docview/2257969279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/gwao.12255},
+	abstract = {This article adopts a feminist perspective to examine masculine work culture in the development of free/libre open source software. The authors draw on a case study of the ‘Heidi bug’ discovered during the development of the Mozilla Firefox web browser to examine how ‘gendered talk’ was (en)‐acted to facilitate ‘bricolage’ in an online work environment. Such gendered talks contain cultural references familiar to male developers. Though seemingly innocuous, such acts could be seen as a performance of gender that simply reflects the hegemonic heterosexual masculine culture manifested in an online virtual work space. The virtual work space therefore can be exclusive to those who shared the cultural references. Although it may not necessarily be ignorance or insensitivity of male developers, a more gender‐balanced, women‐friendly and inclusive workplace certainly would benefit from a more diverse environment. This article highlights the gendered aspect of software development through examining the language use and mainstream ‘bricolage’ practice, and establishes a compelling ground for enlarging the talent pool to include more women and integrating gender ethics (e.g., raising awareness of sensitive language and design approaches) into computer ethics education.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Gender, Work and Organization},
+	author = {{Yu‐Wei Lin} and den Besten, Matthijs},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Ethics, Qualitative research, Masculinity, Women, Business And Economics--Management, open innovation, Software, Feminism, Case studies, Internet, Software development, Case study, Public domain, Freeware, Property, Corporate culture, Free, Work environment, Consciousness, Computer ethics, Gender, Ability, Bricolage, Cultural change, free/libre open source software, gendered talks, Hegemony, heterohegemonic masculinity, Heterosexuality, humour, Ignorance, Language usage, Moral education, online virtual work space, Organizational culture, work cultures, Workplaces},
+	pages = {1017--1031},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2019 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{hussan_munir_how_2019,
+	title = {How {Companies} {Use} {OSS} {Tools} {Ecosystems} for {Open} {Innovation}},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-companies-use-oss-tools-ecosystems-open/docview/2314390885/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2019.2893134},
+	abstract = {Moving toward the open innovation (OI) model requires multifaceted transformations within companies. It often involves giving away the tools for product development or sharing future product directions with open tools ecosystems. Moving from the traditional closed innovation model toward an OI model for software development tools shows the potential to increase software development competence and efficiency of organizations. We report a case study in software-intensive company developing embedded devices (e.g., smartphones) followed by a survey in OSS communities such as Gerrit, Git, and Jenkins. The studied branch focuses on developing Android phones. This paper presents contribution strategies and triggers for openness. These strategies include avoid forking OSS tools, empower developers to participate in the ecosystem, steer ecosystems through contributions, create business through differentiation, and create new ecosystems. The triggers of openness are from 30 different companies with examples. Finally, openness requires a cultural change aligned with strategies and business models.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {{Hussan Munir} and Runeson, Per and Wnuk, Krzysztof},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Software, Product development, Ecosystems, Business, Software development management, Strategic planning, Androids, Open systems, Innovations, Engineering, Company structure, Electronic devices, Embedded systems, Open innovation, Programming tool, Smartphones, Software development tools},
+	pages = {40--45},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-23},
+}
+
+@article{marsan_toward_2019,
+	title = {Toward {Solving} {Social} and {Technical} {Problems} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Ecosystems}: {Using} {Cause}-and-{Effect} {Analysis} to {Disentangle} the {Causes} of {Complex} {Problems}},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-solving-social-technical-problems-open/docview/2169460203/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2018.2874323},
+	abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) products today are market leaders, 1 which suggests that the development of OSS is key to the growth of the software industry. OSS projects increasingly tend to be incorporated in large-scale projects or "software ecosystems" to reduce effort and accelerate innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Marsan, Josianne and Templier, Mathieu and Marois, Patrick and Adams, Bram and Carillo, Kevin and {Georgia Leida Mopenza}},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociotechnical systems, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Ecosystems, Agile software development, cause-and-effect analysis, code quality, loss of contributors, software ecosystem, Public domain, Software industry, Freeware, Innovations, Computers--Software, Ishikawa diagram},
+	pages = {34--41},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{balle_life_2018,
+	title = {The life cycle process of knowledge sharing in free software communities: {Sharing} profiles and motivations},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {10924604},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/life-cycle-process-knowledge-sharing-free/docview/2082030930/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/kpm.1569},
+	abstract = {Knowledge is an obtainable, renewable, dynamic, context‐dependent resource that can be shared, and the knowledge sharing cycle has 2 processes: knowledge donation, when a person voluntarily offers his/her intellectual capital to others, and knowledge collection, when a person consults other people's intellectual capital. Knowledge can be shared among individuals, groups, and organizations. A free software community is a type of community of practice arranged around a specific free software, where the knowledge shared is complex and the knowledge sharing processes have scarcely been studied. This investigation aims to identify the profiles of knowledge sharing processes in free software communities and examine how 6 motivations for sharing knowledge in free software communities are associated with each of the clusters. To accomplish this objective, a survey method was adopted, with 260 respondents belonging to free software communities. Cluster analysis was used to interpret the data. Four clusters were identified: Sporadic Sharer; Collector; Donator; and Constant Sharer. With the exception of the Sporadic Sharer, all the clusters presented high values of both collection and donation, including the Donators and Collectors. These results confirm the view of free software communities as communities of practice and highlight the importance of knowledge sharing in free software development cycle. The results reveal the importance of the Constant Sharer profile, which has the highest rates of donation and collection and is also the profile in which all the motivations appear with the highest values, indicating its key role in the functioning of free software communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Knowledge and Process Management},
+	author = {Balle, Andrea Raymundo and Oliveira, Mírian},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Chichester
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Motivation, Business And Economics--Management, Software, Knowledge sharing, Free software, Software development, Freeware, Life cycle engineering, Communities of practice, Cluster analysis, Community of practice, Intellectual capital},
+	pages = {143--152},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2018 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{behfar_knowledge_2018,
+	title = {Knowledge management in {OSS} communities: {Relationship} between dense and sparse network structures: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-management-oss-communities-relationship/docview/2048526571/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Some authors in the literature have addressed knowledge transfer via weak ties between organization’s units which are themselves strongly tied inside (e.g. Hansen, 1999). Some others have investigated knowledge management among open-source-software (OSS) developers and discussed factors influencing knowledge transfer within development teams (e.g. Joshi and Sarker, 2006). In the domain of open source software (OSS) communities, more companies are now attempting to establish relationships to benefit from these potential value-creating communities; and project managers could in fact target different goals within software development teams including knowledge transfer within and between teams. We step forward to distinguish knowledge transfer within groups as opposed to knowledge transfer between groups; where relevant projects are bundled into separate strongly intra-connected groups. In knowledge management literature there is a trade-off between sparse network structures (Burt, 2000, 2002) versus dense network structures (Walker et al., 1997; Coleman, 1988). It is argued that the former facilitates the diffusion and generation of ideas among groups, while the latter affects the implementation of idea within each dense group. To our best knowledge, there has been no study to investigate the relationship between dense and sparse network structures. We propose that knowledge transfer within dense groups has a positive influence on knowledge transfer between sparse groups, in that intragroup density, group size, developers centrality and betweenness could impact intergroup coupling. To prove our hypothesis, we use a complex network of open source software (OSS) as the domain of interest, where developers represent nodes and two developers contributing to a project task represent a network tie. Developers contributing to tasks in groups other than their own can explore novel ideas via sharing knowledge, whereas developers contributing to tasks inside groups exploit ideas to improve those projects. We investigate the idea both analytically and empirically within 4 months, 8 months and 1 year lagged time, and finally show that intragroup density has a positive whereas developers’ centrality has a negative influence on intergroup coupling.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Behfar, Stefan Kambiz and Turkina, Ekaterina and Burger-Helmchen, Thierry},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Knowledge transfer, Open-source software, Knowledge management, Knowledge sharing, Information sharing, Centrality, Software development, Coupling, Public domain, 23721:Land Subdivision, Developers, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Betweenness, Source code, Sparse network},
+	pages = {167},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Feb 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-07},
+}
+
+@article{cristian_valenzuela_urra_introduccion_2018,
+	title = {Introducción: {Software} libre y código abierto: experiencias innovadoras en bibliotecas y centros de información},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {16662938},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/introducción-software-libre-y-código-abierto/docview/2173868578/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.24215/18539912e058},
+	abstract = {Se muestran y explican con ejemplos prácticos las posibilidades de tratamiento de datos e información textual que tiene el lenguaje de formateo de WINISIS de UNESCO al manipular cadenas y subcadenas de caracteres alfanuméricas no estructuradas o semiestructuradas, línea por línea, o párrafo por párrafo, de longitud fija o variable, especialmente en archivos lógicos de software (log), o provenientes de cualquier formato (Excel, Word, PDF u otro), convertidos a formato de texto plano norma ascii, para ser importados a través de programas en ISIS Pascal a CDS/ISIS. Se aplican expresiones y funciones (de cadena, numéricas o booleanas), expresiones, comandos, selectores de campos, subcampos y cadenas, para estructurar los datos y/o el texto, y obtener resultados de diseño de bases de datos, estadísticos y métricos.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Palabra Clave},
+	author = {{Cristián Valenzuela Urra} and {Danilo Reyes Lillo} and {Sergio Oliveros Castro}},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Ensenada
+Publisher: Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educacion},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Big Data, India, Databases, Software, Data processing, 51821:Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services, Argentina, Boolean, Chile, Literature},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2018. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/  (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+	annote = {Name - Playa Ancha University; United Nations Educational Scientific \& Cultural Organization},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Argentina; Chile; India},
+}
+
+@article{lee_governance_2017,
+	title = {Governance strategies for open collaboration: {Focusing} on resource allocation in open source software development organizations: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/governance-strategies-open-collaboration-focusing/docview/2047228362/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {With rapid advancements in information and communication technology, open collaboration has become easier, thereby allowing people to participate through internet platform. Open source software is one of the representative examples of open collaboration. In this research, we examine the antecedents of innovation performance for open source software development organizations on Github (www.github.com), which is a leading web service for the open collaborations of developers. From the perspective of resource allocation, this study investigates effective governance strategies to allocate developers to multiple projects within an organization. Overall, we find that the organization with high performance have a small number of developers to participate in most projects and most developers to participate in a small number of projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Lee, Saerom and Baek, Hyunmi and Jahng, Jungjoo},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Communications technology, Project management, Software development, Public domain, 23721:Land Subdivision, Developers, Innovations, Resource allocation, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Open collaboration},
+	pages = {431},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-07},
+}
+
+@article{cheruy_oss_2017,
+	title = {{OSS} popularity: {Understanding} the relationship between user-developer interaction, market potential and development stage},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {12604984},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-popularity-understanding-relationship-between/docview/1969517670/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Following the growing interest and concerns regarding the open source software (OSS) phenomenon among academics and practitioners, many studies have been conducted to understand the factors that influence OSS success. However, research has primarily explored such factors in the context of well-known projects, such as Linux and Apache. Yet, lesser-known projects must be examined to gain a more complete understanding. Accordingly, this paper focuses on lesser-known projects to examine three factors that influence OSS popularity: user-developer interaction, market potential and development stage. Specifically, we develop an empirical model of OSS popularity and test our hypotheses on data from 657 open source projects. The findings show that the combination of the three factors has a positive effect on OSS popularity. Moreover, in contrast to previous research, the results reveal that exchanges among users and developers have a stronger influence on OSS popularity than bug-related activities. Overall, this research provides a novel way to measure OSS popularity for lesser-known projects and offers organizations a better understanding of OSS.Alternate abstract:Alors que le logiciel libre a particulierement retenu l'attention et Pintérét du monde académique et managérial, beaucoup de recherches ont cherché á comprendre les facteurs de succes de ces logiciels OSS. Cependant, ces recherches se sontprincipalement concentrées sur des projets reconnus et de grande envergure, tels que Linux ou Apache. Une investigation des projets moins connus permettrait une compréhension plus complete et d'éviter un taux d'échec important des projets OSS. Cette étude investigue donc la combi- naison de trois facteurs : les interactions des utilisateurs et développeurs, la pénétration du marché et le stade de développement, afin d'observer leur impact sur la popularité des projets OSSpeu connus. Nous a vons pour cela développé un modele empirique de la popularité des OSS, et avons testé nos hypotheses sur 657projets de logiciel libre. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que la combinaison des trois facteurs a un impact positif sur la popularité des OSS. De plus, contrairement aux études précédentes, nos résultats révelent également que les interactions entre utilisateurs et développeurs ont un rôle plus important que les activités reliées á la résolution de bugs dans la réussite des projets. Cette recherche propose une nouvelle maniere de mesurer la popularité d'un projet OSS et offrant ainsi aux organisations une meilleure compréhension.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},
+	author = {Cheruy, Clémence and Robert, Frank and Belbaly, Nassim},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Paris
+Publisher: Editions ESKA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Business And Economics--Management, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Linux, Success, Social, Social networks, Software quality, Public domain, Freeware, Business metrics, Developer, Investigations, Management science, Market penetration, Market potential, Popularity, User services},
+	pages = {47--74,117},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions ESKA Oct 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{foss_problemformulation_2016,
+	title = {Problem‐formulation and problem‐solving in self‐organized communities: {How} modes of communication shape project behaviors in the free open‐source software community},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {01432095},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/problem-formulation-solving-self-organized/docview/2110052622/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/smj.2439},
+	abstract = {Research summary: Building on the problem‐solving perspective, we study behaviors related to projects and the communication‐based antecedents of such behaviors in the free open‐source software (FOSS) community. We examine two kinds of problem/project‐behaviors: Individuals can set up projects around the formulation of new problems or join existing projects and define and/or work on subproblems within an existing problem. The choice between these two behaviors is influenced by the mode of communication. A communication mode with little a priori structure is the best mode for communicating about new problems (i.e., formulating a problem); empirically, it is associated with project launching behaviors. In contrast, more structured communication fits subproblems better and is related to project joining behaviors. Our hypotheses derive support from data from the FOSS community.Managerial summary: We study how the way in which individuals communicate influence the project‐behaviors they engage in. We find that relatively unstructured communication is associated with the setting up new projects, while communication that is structured around an artifact is associated with joining projects. Our findings hold implications for understanding how management may influence project behaviors and problem‐solving: Firms that need to concentrate on more incremental problem‐solving efforts (e.g., because a sufficient number of attractive problems have already been defined) should create environments in which interaction is undertaken mainly via artifacts. On the other hand, if firms seek to generate new problems (e.g., new strategic opportunities), they should create environments in which open‐ended, verbal conversation is relatively more important than artifact‐based communication. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {13},
+	journal = {Strategic Management Journal},
+	author = {Foss, Nicolai j and Frederiksen, Lars and Rullani, Francesco},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {communities, communication, Communication, Behavior, Problem solving, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Problem Solving, Community research, open‐source software, problem‐solving, project organization},
+	pages = {2589--2610},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-05},
+}
+
+@article{foss_problem-formulation_2016,
+	title = {Problem-formulation and problem-solving in self-organized communities: {How} modes of communication shape project behaviors in the free open-source software community},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {01432095},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/problem-formulation-solving-self-organized/docview/1845481946/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/smj.2439},
+	abstract = {Research summary: Building on the problem-solving perspective, we study behaviors related to projects and the communication-based antecedents of such behaviors in the free open-source software (FOSS) community. We examine two kinds of problem/project-behaviors: Individuals can set up projects around the formulation of new problems or join existing projects and define and/or work on subproblems within an existing problem. The choice between these two behaviors is influenced by the mode of communication. A communication mode with little a priori structure is the best mode for communicating about new problems (i.e., formulating a problem); empirically, it is associated with project launching behaviors. In contrast, more structured communication fits subproblems better and is related to project joining behaviors. Our hypotheses derive support from data from the FOSS community.              Managerial summary: We study how the way in which individuals communicate influence the project-behaviors they engage in. We find that relatively unstructured communication is associated with the setting up new projects, while communication that is structured around an artifact is associated with joining projects. Our findings hold implications for understanding how management may influence project behaviors and problem-solving: Firms that need to concentrate on more incremental problem-solving efforts (e.g., because a sufficient number of attractive problems have already been defined) should create environments in which interaction is undertaken mainly via artifacts. On the other hand, if firms seek to generate new problems (e.g., new strategic opportunities), they should create environments in which open-ended, verbal conversation is relatively more important than artifact-based communication. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {13},
+	journal = {Strategic Management Journal},
+	author = {Foss, Nicolai j and Frederiksen, Lars and Rullani, Francesco},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Communication, Problem solving, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Project management, Public domain},
+	pages = {2589--2610},
+	annote = {CODEN - SMAJD8},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{lakka_cross-national_2015,
+	title = {Cross-national analysis of the relation of {eGovernment} maturity and {OSS} growth},
+	volume = {99},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/cross-national-analysis-relation-egovernment/docview/1732841796/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2015.06.024},
+	abstract = {The aims of this research are to explore and evaluate the nature of the relationship between open source software (OSS) and eGovernment maturity, as well as the factors impacting their development at a national level. The study proposes a theoretical framework, under the prism of which socio-economic, technological and institutional factors critical to eGovernment and OSS are revealed. The hypotheses are evaluated by means of an econometric model of simultaneous equations. In order to better gauge the results of the hypotheses, the model is evaluated over economic environments at different stages of development. Social development and OSS growth were found to be the most important facilitators for eGovernment maturity, across countries of all stages of development. Institutional quality, technological openness, freedom in press and the macro-economic environment exerted different weights of importance across different country groupings. Findings also suggest that technological infrastructure and innovation are important drivers for OSS growth across countries at all stages of development. Research results can provide useful input for research in eGov, as they open up new directions in the study of the relation with OSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Stamati, Teta and Michalakelis, Christos and Anagnostopoulos, Dimosthenis},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Socioeconomic factors, Studies, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Econometrics, Economics, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Economic, Technological change, Freeware, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, E-government, Property, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, 1130:Economic theory, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Economic development, Freedoms, Economic models, Developmental stages, Economic factors, Maturity, Natural environment, Organizational aspects, Simultaneous equations, Social change, Social development},
+	pages = {132},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-25},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{temizkan_exploitation_2015,
+	title = {Exploitation and {Exploration} {Networks} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {An} {Artifact}-{Level} {Analysis}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploitation-exploration-networks-open-source/docview/1697517813/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is an increasingly important paradigm of software development. However, key aspects of OSS such as the determinants of project success and motivations of developers in joining these projects are not well understood. Based on organizational theory, we propose that OSS activities of patch development and feature request can be classified as exploitation (implementation-oriented) and exploration (innovation-oriented) activities, respectively. We empirically examine how the structure of social network affects the success of patch-development and feature-request networks in OSS projects, using a data set collected from the SourceForge database. Our results provide empirical support for the view that patch development and feature request are exploitation and exploration activities, respectively. Network structures differ due to team formation differences and have a differential impact on development success based on the type of activity. The concepts of ambidextrous developers and ambidexterity are explored in the context of OSS projects. Collectively, our results indicate that studying OSS projects at the artifact level could improve our understanding of OSS project success and team formation. This, in turn, could lead to better management of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Temizkan, Orcun and Kumar, Ram L},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Political Science, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Success, Social networks, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Exploitation, Exploration},
+	pages = {116},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Summer 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{atal_developers_2015,
+	title = {Developers' {Incentives} and {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Licensing}: {GPL} vs {BSD}},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {21946108},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developers-incentives-open-source-software/docview/1693624750/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {One of the puzzling aspects of open-source software (OSS) development is its public good nature. Individual developers contribute to developing the software, but do not hold the copyright to appropriate its value. This raises questions regarding motives behind such effort. We provide an integrated model of developers' incentives to describe OSS development and compare restrictive OSS licenses that force all modifications to be kept open with non-restrictive OSS licenses that allow proprietary ownership of modified works. Different incentives govern effort provision at different stages of the software development process. We show that open-source licenses can provide socially valuable software when a proprietary license fails to do so. We also show that restrictive OSS licenses generate greater effort provision in the design stage of software development relative to non-restrictive licenses. Endogenizing licensing choice, we find that a project leader chooses a non-restrictive OSS license if reputational concerns drive developers' incentives, a proprietary license when there is a large population of users in the market and a restrictive OSS license if user population is small but reputational benefit is high. Our results resonate well with empirical findings and suggest additional testable implications about the relationship between licensing and software project characteristics. Finally, we also find that the market under-provides restrictive OSS licenses relative to the efficient level, suggesting the need for subsidizing restrictive licenses in some cases.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis \& Policy},
+	author = {Atal, Vidya and Shankar, Kameshwari},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Berkeley
+Publisher: Berkeley Electronic Press},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software license, Open-source software, Licenses, License, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Developer, Proprietary, Licensing, 1130:Economic theory, Public good, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Economic models, Incentive},
+	pages = {1381},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Berkeley Electronic Press Jul 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{sarma_hybrid_2015,
+	title = {'{Hybrid}' open source software virtual communities of practice - a conceptual framework},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hybrid-open-source-software-virtual-communities/docview/1674473817/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {'Hybrid' open source software communities are conducive to knowledge integration and innovation, and can be seen through a community of practice lens. In this paper, we develop an integrated process theory of structural attributes and social mechanisms of hybrid virtual communities. We offer a dynamic view of knowledge integration and innovation in such communities. We also emphasise the multi-faceted nature of virtual communities and identify factors that regulate participation and sustain such communities. This has implications for theorising about knowledge integration and innovation in hybrid virtual settings. Finally, virtual ethnography and multi-level research are suggested for future research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Sarma, Meera and Matheus, Thomas},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Knowledge management, Virtual community, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 5200:Communications \& information management, Online ethnography, Integrated approach, Community of practice, Knowledge integration},
+	pages = {569},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_investigating_2015,
+	title = {Investigating the {Interrelationships} among {Success} {Measures} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {10919392},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/investigating-interrelationships-among-success/docview/1654703565/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has attracted extensive attention from researchers and scholars. This increasing attention is a result of the remarkable growth in the number of OSS applications in recent years. Despite an increased number of studies on OSS project success, the interrelationships among different success indicators of OSS projects are not well understood in literature. The present study reports on the interrelationships between the success measures of OSS projects, as defined by the ability of the project to attract user and developer interest, release management, project activity, and development sustainability. To test the relationships hypothesized, we gathered data from 1,409 OSS projects over time (in two snapshots over a period of eight months). The results show the following: (a) project activity until any time period positively impacts the subsequent period's developer interest and development sustainability; (b) development sustainability positively drives user and developer interest; (c) release frequency positively influences the next period's developer interest, as well as development sustainability; (d) developer interest positively drives user interest. These findings have implications for both the OSS research community and OSS practitioners.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Mahwah
+Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Success, Sustainability, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Project Success, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Management theory, Release management, Sustainability management},
+	pages = {28},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{zhou_who_2015,
+	title = {Who {Will} {Stay} in the {FLOSS} {Community}? {Modeling} {Participant}'s {Initial} {Behavior}},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-will-stay-floss-community-modeling/docview/1645772483/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {To survive and succeed, FLOSS projects need contributors able to accomplish critical project tasks. However, such tasks require extensive project experience of long term contributors (LTCs). The authors measure, understand, and predict how the newcomers' involvement and environment in the issue tracking system (ITS) affect their odds of becoming an LTC. ITS data of Mozilla and Gnome, literature, interviews, and online documents were used to design measures of involvement and environment. A logistic regression model was used to explain and predict contributor's odds of becoming an LTC. They also reproduced the results on new data provided by Mozilla. The authors constructed nine measures of involvement and environment based on events recorded in an ITS. Macro-climate is the overall project environment while micro-climate is person-specific and varies among the participants. The findings suggest the importance of initial behaviors and experiences of new participants and outline empirically-based approaches to help the communities with the recruitment of contributors for long-term participation and to help the participants contribute more effectively.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Zhou, M and Mockus, A},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Studies, User behavior, Software engineering, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Mathematical models, Computers--Software, 7100:Market research, Floss},
+	pages = {82},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESEDJ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jan 1, 2015},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{jansen_measuring_2014,
+	title = {Measuring the health of open source software ecosystems: {Beyond} the scope of project health},
+	volume = {56},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/measuring-health-open-source-software-ecosystems/docview/1552455145/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The livelihood of an open source ecosystem is important to different ecosystem participants: software developers, end-users, investors, and participants want to know whether their ecosystem is healthy and performing well. Currently, there exists no working operationalization available that can be used to determine the health of open source ecosystems. Health is typically looked at from a project scope, not from an ecosystem scope. With such an operationalization, stakeholders can make better decisions on whether to invest in an ecosystem: developers can select the healthiest ecosystem to join, keystone organizers can establish which governance techniques are effective, and end-users can select ecosystems that are robust, will live long, and prosper. Design research is used to create the health operationalization. The evaluation step is done using four ecosystem health projects from literature. The Open Source Ecosystem Health Operationalization is provided, which establishes the health of a complete software ecosystem, using the data from collections of open source projects that belong to the ecosystem. The groundwork is done, by providing a summary of research challenges, for more research in ecosystem health. With the operationalization in hand, researchers no longer need to start from scratch when researching open source ecosystems' health.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Jansen, Slinger},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Software ecosystem, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Project, Computers--Data Base Management, Design research, Ecosystem health, End users, Operationalization},
+	pages = {1508},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{colazo_structural_2014,
+	title = {{STRUCTURAL} {CHANGES} {ASSOCIATED} {WITH} {TEMPORAL} {DISPERSION} {IN} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT} {TEAMS}: {EVIDENCE} {FROM} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {PROJECT} {TEAMS}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {13639196},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/structural-changes-associated-with-temporal/docview/1622310060/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Collaboration structure and temporal dispersion (TD) in teams have been studied independently so far. This study uses Media Synchronicity Theory (MST) to derive hypotheses positing that the structure of collaboration networks in distributed teams changes when those teams are more temporally dispersed. The empirical test of hypotheses using ordinary least squares with archival data from 230 open source software (OSS) projects shows that the collaboration structure networks of those OSS teams that are more temporally dispersed are sparser and more centralised, and these associations are stronger in those teams exhibiting higher relative performance. Theoretical and practical consequences are discussed.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {International Journal of Innovation Management},
+	author = {Colazo, Jorge},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Imperial College Press},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Group dynamics, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Organization theory, Organizational structure, Software project management, Team},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Imperial College Press Oct 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{barcellini_situated_2014,
+	title = {A {Situated} {Approach} of {Roles} and {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {07370024},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/situated-approach-roles-participation-open-source/docview/1509212883/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Our research aims at understanding the various forms of participation in Open Source Software (OSS) design, seen as distributed design in online spaces of actions-discussion, implementation, and boundary between these spaces. We propose a methodology -- based on situated analyses of a formal design process used in the Python project -- to identify the distribution of actual roles (implementation, interactive, group, and design oriented) performed by participants into and between the spaces (defining boundary spaces). This notion of roles is grounded in collaborative design activities performed online by participants. This way, our findings complete the core-periphery model of participation in OSS. Concerning the distribution of roles between spaces, we reveal a map of participation in OSS: The majority of participants are pure discussants, but all participants in the implementation spaces do also act in the discussion space, and few participants act at boundary spaces. Concerning the distribution of roles between participants in the discussion space, we reveal that interactions are structured by a central hub (occupied by key participants) and that, whereas design-oriented roles are spread among all participants, group-oriented roles are performed by one or two participants in the respective spaces and at their boundary. Finally, combination of roles reveals five individual profiles performed by participants. Our approach could be extended to other design situations to explore relationships between forms of participation -- in particular, those revealing use-oriented contributions -- performance, and quality of the design product. Finally, it could be a basis for specifying tools to monitor and manage community activity for both research issues and support of online community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human - Computer Interaction},
+	author = {Barcellini, Flore and Détienne, Françoise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Hillsdale
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Psychology, Public domain, Human-computer interaction, Design engineering, Role},
+	pages = {205},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{krishnamurthy_acceptance_2014,
+	title = {Acceptance of monetary rewards in open source software development},
+	volume = {43},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/acceptance-monetary-rewards-open-source-software/docview/1506166965/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The open source software (OSS) movement thrives on innovation and volunteer effort of developers. Scholars have expressed widespread concern about the sustainability of the OSS movement due to high levels of volunteerism. In this paper, we address a central challenge to the sustainability of OSS-developers' acceptance of monetary rewards. We strive to explain why some OSS developers accept monetary rewards and others do not. Viewed through the theoretical lens of the private-collective innovation model (0395 and 0400), this allows us to describe when developers will accept private financial rewards. Our main research objective is to clearly map the web of relationships between causal antecedents, and developers' acceptance behavior. Using a unique dataset that combines survey and behavioral measures, we find that -- (a) intention to accept monetary rewards mediates the impact of motivational elements on developers' acceptance of monetary rewards; (b) intrinsic and extrinsic motivations positively affect their intention to accept monetary rewards, community motivation negatively impacts intention and ideological motivation does not affect the intention to accept rewards and (c) these effects are obtained even after inclusion of several control variables. The theoretical and managerial implications of our work are described. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Ou, Shaosong and Tripathi, Arvind K},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Sustainability, Social, Software development, Organizational behavior, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Systems development, Management theory, Monetary incentives},
+	pages = {632},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. May 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{quintane_modeling_2014,
+	title = {Modeling {Relational} {Events}: {A} {Case} {Study} on an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {10944281},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/modeling-relational-events/docview/1830178611/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/1094428113517007},
+	abstract = {Sequences of relational events underlie much empirical research on organizational relations. Yet relational event data are typically aggregated and dichotomized to derive networks that can be analyzed with specialized statistical methods. Transforming sequences of relational events into binary network ties entails two main limitations: the loss of information about the order and number of events that compose each tie and the inability to account for compositional changes in the set of actors and/or recipients. In this article, we introduce a newly developed class of statistical models that enables researchers to exploit the full information contained in sequences of relational events. We propose an extension of the models to cater for sequences of relational events linking different sets of actors. We illustrate the empirical application of relational event models in the context of a free/open source software project with the aim to explain the level of effort produced by contributors to the project. We offer guidance in the interpretation of model parameters by characterizing the social processes underlying organizational problem solving. We discuss the applicability of relational events models in organizational research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
+	author = {Quintane, Eric and Conaldi, Guido and Tonellato, Marco and Lomi, Alessandro},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Data mining, Business And Economics--Management, Network analysis, free/open source software, Model, Event, Relational, relational event models, Statistical model, temporal dependence, two-mode networks},
+	pages = {23--50},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{goode_exploring_2014,
+	title = {Exploring {Organizational} {Information} {Sharing} in {Adopters} and {Non}-{Adopters} of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {Evidence} from {Six} {Case} {Studies}},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {10924604},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-organizational-information-sharing/docview/1511431906/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is becoming increasingly popular in organizational environments. While prior research has explored the communal nature of open source software development among individual users, little research has explored whether these sharing concepts are also present in organizational use of open source software products. This study uses a theory integration approach to develop some initial insight into the differences between users and non-users of open source software. This study observed three groups of factors from six case studies of information sharing in the context of organizational open source software use. These factors were integrated with prior research in order to understand the physical and managerial barriers to, and enablers of, open source. The study proposes that open source users have more extensive knowledge sharing and teamwork practices in place, and are more tolerant of risk. The study also argues that open source users depended less on external technology support services but have more extensive information technology (IT) support structures. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Knowledge and Process Management},
+	author = {Goode, Sigi},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Chichester
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open-source software, Case studies, Technology adoption, Information sharing, Teamwork, Software development, Adoption, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Information exchange, Management theory},
+	pages = {78},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Jan/Mar 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{di_tullio_governance_2014,
+	title = {The {Governance} and {Control} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/governance-control-open-source-software-projects/docview/1508230769/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A comprehensive set of governance mechanisms and dimensions were investigated to identify combinations of mechanisms that are effectively used together in on-going volunteer-based open source software (OSS) projects. Three configurations were identified: Defined Community, Open Community, and Authoritarian Community. Notably, Defined Community governance had the strongest coordination and project climate and had the most extensive use of outcome, behavior, and clan control mechanisms (controller driven). The controls in the Defined Community governance configuration appear to effectively enable open, coordinated contribution and participation from a wide variety of talented developers (one of the virtues of open source development) while managing the development process and outcomes. The results add to our theoretical understanding of control in different types of information systems projects, as the combination of control modes found in OSS projects is different from those found in previous research for internal or outsourced information systems development projects. This could be due to unique features of OSS projects, such as volunteer participation and the controller being part of the development team. The results provide guidance for practitioners about how to combine 19 identified governance mechanisms into effective project governance that stimulates productive participation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Di Tullio, Danny and Staples, D Sandy},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Political Science, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Commons-based peer production, Governance, Project management, Control, Control theory, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Project, Project governance, Software Projects},
+	pages = {49},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Winter 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-27},
+}
+
+@article{martinez-torres_current_2014,
+	title = {Current issues and research trends on open-source software communities},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/current-issues-research-trends-on-open-source/docview/1474882413/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful organisation and development of the virtual community of support group. This paper reviews different fields and research topics related to the OSS communities such as collective intelligence, the structure of OSS communities, their success, communities as virtual organisations, motivation, shared knowledge, innovation and learning. The main challenges, results obtained, and the knowledge areas are detailed for each topic. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Martinez-Torres, MR and Diaz-Fernandez, MC},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Motivation, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Collective intelligence, Knowledge management, Organization development, Knowledge sharing, Virtual community, Project management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Open, Organizational learning},
+	pages = {55},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_resources_2014,
+	title = {Resources contributing to gaining competitive advantage for open source software projects: {An} application of resource-based theory},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {02637863},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/resources-contributing-gaining-competitive/docview/1458787984/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an important asset in today's software-intensive society. The success of OSS projects is highly dependent on a number of factors. These factors must be understood and managed as an OSS project progresses. Thus, project management of an OSS project has a decisive role in ensuring the success of its software. The objective of the research is to increase the understanding of the resources affecting the competitiveness of OSS projects. Herewith, the responsiveness of OSS projects to users' needs is assessed via an investigation of the defect-fixing process. A Resource-Based View of the firm (RBV) is used to build theoretical justifications for a set of hypotheses proposed in this study. Data gathered from 427 OSS projects confirmed that developers' interest in and users' contribution to the project as well as frequently updating and releasing the software affect the project's ability to gain competitive advantage through effective defect-fixing. It is also shown that OSS projects that are more popular and have a higher level of organizational communication than others are more likely to gain competitive advantage through effective defect-fixing. Finally, implications of the results for practitioners and the research community are presented. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Project Management},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Wohlin, Claes and Aurum, Aybüke},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open-source software, Information sharing, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Competitive advantage, Customer engagement, Management theory},
+	pages = {139},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jan 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{niedermayer_platforms_2013,
+	title = {On platforms, incomplete contracts, and open source software},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {01677187},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/on-platforms-incomplete-contracts-open-source/docview/1468460499/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We analyze investment incentives for a firm A owning a software platform and an application and a firm B deciding whether to develop a new application for the platform. While B's entry helps the success of the platform, B fears ex post expropriation by A and is hence reluctant to enter and invest. We show that different platform governance structures prevalent in the Information and Communication Technology industry (integrated, proprietary, standardized, open source platform) serve to balance investment incentives for the platform and for the applications. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {International Journal of Industrial Organization},
+	author = {Niedermayer, Andras},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Corporate governance, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Decision analysis, Platform, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, 5220:Information technology management, 3400:Investment analysis \& personal finance, 2110:Board of directors, Incentive, Contract, Incomplete contracts, Investment, Investment policy, Market entry},
+	pages = {714},
+	annote = {CODEN - IJIODY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{peng_learning_2013,
+	title = {Learning and {Open} {Source} {Software} {License} {Choice}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00117315},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/learning-open-source-software-license-choice/docview/1429267311/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Licensing is the defining characteristic of open source software (OSS) and often has tremendous impact on the success of OSS projects. However, OSS licenses are very different from those for proprietary software, and our understanding of the choice of OSS licenses is very limited. In this study, we explore this important decision from a learning perspective. We build collaboration networks and trace paths through which potential learning and knowledge flow across projects using a dataset derived from SourceForge. We identify that both experiential learning and vicarious learning have significant influence on OSS license choice. We provide reasons why experiential learning and vicarious learning affect decision-making regarding OSS license choice, and explore important contingencies under which the two modes of learning are more effective. We find that leadership roles on prior projects and similarities between projects significantly moderate these two modes of learning, respectively. More importantly, we argue and empirically illustrate that experiential learning is more effective than vicarious learning in influencing OSS license choice. Our research sheds new light on our understanding of license choice for OSS projects and provides practical guidelines for future OSS development. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Decision Sciences},
+	author = {Peng, Gang and Mu, Jifeng and Di Benedetto, C Anthony},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: American Institute for Decision Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software license, Open-source software, License, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Proprietary, Decision analysis, Licensing, Organizational learning, Experiential learning},
+	pages = {619},
+	annote = {CODEN - DESCDQ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Institute for Decision Sciences Aug 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{nan_joint_2013,
+	title = {Joint {Effect} of {Team} {Structure} and {Software} {Architecture} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {60},
+	issn = {00189391},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/joint-effect-team-structure-software-architecture/docview/1412364555/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this study, we seek to understand socio-technical interactions in a system development context via an examination of the joint effect of developer team structure and open source software (OSS) architecture on OSS development performance. Using detailed data collected from code repositories from SoureForge.com, we find that developer team structure and software architecture significantly moderate each other's effect on OSS development performance. Larger teams tend to produce more favorable project performance when the project being developed has a high level of structural interdependency while projects with a low level of structural interdependency require smaller teams in order to achieve better project performance. Meanwhile, centralized teams tend to have a positive impact on project performance when the OSS project has a high level of structural interdependency. However, when a project has a low level of structural interdependency, centralized teams can impair project performance. This study extends our understanding of information technology's deep engagement in organizational life and provides directions for open source practitioners to better organize their projects to achieve greater performance. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management},
+	author = {Nan, N and Kumar, S},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Computer architecture, Teams, Project management, Software development, Software architecture, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51821:Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services, Engineering--Electrical Engineering, Systems development},
+	pages = {592},
+	annote = {CODEN - IEEMA4},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Aug 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{marsan_has_2012,
+	title = {Has open source software been institutionalized in organizations or not?},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/has-open-source-software-been-institutionalized/docview/1037945028/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Almost a decade ago, researchers in information systems and analysts of the information technology (IT) industry were predicting a bright future for open source software (OSS). Recent examples appear to lend support to this, but there exist many detractors of OSS and resistance to the transformation it creates. Thus, it is relevant to take a closer look at the institutionalization of OSS. This paper evaluates the extent of OSS institutionalization in organizations. A practice or innovation is said to be institutionalized when it is taken-for-granted and its use becomes the norm. Drawing on institutional theory, the underlying concept of organizing vision and the rhetorical theory of diffusion of innovations, the authors analyze OSS institutionalization through the observation of the evolution of the public discourse about OSS and, simultaneously, the observation of the rate of adoption or diffusion of OSS in organizations.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Marsan, Josianne and Paré, Guy and Wybo, Michael D},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Institutionalization, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Organizing vision, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Technological change, Organization theory, Computers--Data Base Management, Diffusion of innovations, Institutionalisation},
+	pages = {1308},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{dixon_tim_2012,
+	title = {{TIM} {Lecture} {Series} - {Growing} a {Global} {Company} {Anchored} on {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {2},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/tim-lecture-series-growing-global-company/docview/1614473121/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {10},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Dixon, Fred},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, open source, Community, Business And Economics, entrepreneurship, Licenses, Customers, Business models, Public domain, Research \& development--R\&D, Startups, OEM, BigBlueButton, global company, licenses, startup, web conferencing},
+	pages = {38--40},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Oct 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{piva_does_2012,
+	title = {Does free/open source software enable new forms of entrepreneurship? {An} analysis of the start-ups created to exploit the business opportunities stemming from free/open source software},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {1368275X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/does-free-open-source-software-enable-new-forms/docview/1287480001/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many scholars have examined the free/open source software (FLOSS) strategies of large software houses. However, few studies have focused on the start-ups that enter the market just to exploit the new business opportunities stemming from the freely available technological knowledge developed by the FLOSS community (FLOSS-based start-ups). This paper aims to fill this gap by providing descriptive evidence about these firms. We address two main research questions: 1) What are the main features of FLOSS-based start-ups?; 2) What is their innovation process? We show that FLOSS-based start-ups follow a typical open innovation model that enables them to serve market niches that large incumbents are not structurally able to cover, profiting from the local production, distribution, and use of technological knowledge. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3/4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management},
+	author = {Piva, Evila and Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Milton Keynes
+Publisher: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Entrepreneurship, Knowledge management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Freeware, Open innovation, 9520:Small business, Startups, 5200:Communications \& information management, Business opportunity},
+	pages = {173},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{bazilian_open_2012,
+	title = {Open source software and crowdsourcing for energy analysis},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {03014215},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-crowdsourcing-energy/docview/1036547478/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Informed energy decision making requires effective software, high-quality input data, and a suitably trained user community. Developing these resources can be expensive and time consuming. Even when data and tools are intended for public re-use they often come with technical, legal, economic and social barriers that make them difficult to adopt, adapt and combine for use in new contexts. We focus on the promise of open, publically accessible software and data as well as crowdsourcing techniques to develop robust energy analysis tools that can deliver crucial, policy-relevant insight, particularly in developing countries, where planning resources are highly constrained -- and the need to adapt these resources and methods to the local context is high. We survey existing research, which argues that these techniques can produce high-quality results, and also explore the potential role that linked, open data can play in both supporting the modelling process and in enhancing public engagement with energy issues. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Energy Policy},
+	author = {Bazilian, Morgan and Rice, Andrew and Rotich, Juliana and Howells, Mark and DeCarolis, Joseph and Macmillan, Stuart and Brooks, Cameron and Bauer, Florian and Liebreich, Michael},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Social, Crowdsourcing, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 9180:International, Developing countries--LDCs, Developing country, 1520:Energy policy, Decision support systems, Energy, Energy policy, Life-cycle assessment, Petroleum And Gas},
+	pages = {149},
+	annote = {CODEN - ENPYAC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{li_leadership_2012,
+	title = {Leadership characteristics and developers' motivation in open source software development},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {03787206},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/leadership-characteristics-developers-motivation/docview/1030260445/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is generally developed by interested professionals who have decided to participate in the process. The presence of effective leaders who both steer the development and motivate the developers is crucial to ensure a successful product. Using path-goal theory and built on leadership and motivation theories, we proposed and tested a model that can be used to assess the relationship between an OSS project leader's leadership style and a developer's motivation to contribute to the software development. We specifically decomposed the leadership and motivation construct to understand the hidden mechanisms by which leadership impacts motivation. A set of survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was used to test our hypotheses. Our results indicate that leaders' transformational leadership is positively related to developers' intrinsic motivation and that leaders' active management style is positively related to the developers' extrinsic motivation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information \& Management},
+	author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Systems development, Developer, Computers--Data Base Management, Management theory, Management styles},
+	pages = {257},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMANDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{conaldi_dynamic_2012,
+	title = {Dynamic {Models} of {Affiliation} and the {Network} {Structure} of {Problem} {Solving} in an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {10944281},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dynamic-models-affiliation-network-structure/docview/1020102060/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Two-mode networks are used to describe dual patterns of association between distinct social entities through their joint involvement in categories, activities, issues, and events. In empirical organizational research, the analysis of two-mode networks is typically accomplished either by (a) decomposition of the dual structure into its two unimodal components defined in terms of indirect relations between entities of the same kind or (b) direct statistical analysis of individual two-mode dyads. Both strategies are useful, but neither is fully satisfactory. In this article, the authors introduce newly developed stochastic actor-based models for two-mode networks that may be adopted to redress the limitations of current analytical strategies. The authors specify and estimate the model in the context of data they have collected on the dual association between software developers and software problems observed during a complete release cycle of an open source software project. The authors discuss the general methodological implications of the models for organizational research based on the empirical analysis of two-mode networks. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
+	author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro and Tonellato, Marco},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Problem solving, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open-source software, Social networks, Network, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Organization theory, Software project management, Problem Solving, Stochastic models},
+	pages = {385},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Jul 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{thakur_limited_2012,
+	title = {A limited revolution - {The} distributional consequences of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {North} {America}},
+	volume = {79},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/limited-revolution-distributional-consequences/docview/918396972/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2011.10.003},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important alternative method of organizing the production of software and has gained in popularity and use because of its benefits and costs relative to the dominant proprietary software model. In this paper, I use evidence from the United States and Canada to examine the distribution of these benefits and costs. I argue that although the rhetoric surrounding OSS is supported empirically, the benefits of OSS have been limited because of the way this technological project has evolved within its associated policy environment. That is, although ostensibly neutral, the policies and laws of both the U.S. and Canadian governments have tended to be positioned implicitly against the use of OSS both in the public sector and in the economy generally. In addition, OSS use and development requires a set of skills that are absent in many instances or create prohibitively high costs. Thus OSS is typically used by larger organizations, and its development is restricted to a mostly male, highly educated, high-income group of contributors. Therefore while the benefits of OSS are real, the distribution of these benefits is skewed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Thakur, Dhanaraj},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Canada, Open source, Open-source software, Software development, Statistical analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, United States--US, Public sector, 9190:United States, 1120:Economic policy \& planning, 9172:Canada, Skills, Cost benefit analysis, Economic policy},
+	pages = {244},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Feb 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{yildirim_foresighting_2011,
+	title = {Foresighting {FLOSS} (free/libre/open source software) from a developing country perspective: {The} case of {Turkey}},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {01664972},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/foresighting-floss-free-libre-open-source/docview/912862102/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Since free/libre open source software (FLOSS) promotes collaboration and contributions from different parties in software production and innovation processes, it can create a unique opportunity for developing countries, by generating an innovative capability in software technology. To benefit from this opportunity, it is important to understand the strategic factors and future trends that affect the development of an efficient FLOSS economy in developing countries. This paper aims to examine the strategic factors and future trends that are likely to affect the development and deployment of FLOSS in Turkey. Based on the internal and external factors identified through the practice of technological foresight, a SWOT analysis will be carried out to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for Turkey in creating a competitive software industry that can benefit from the advantages of FLOSS. Accordingly, with regard to the required technical infrastructure, an innovative/competitive business climate, skilled human resources and support for institutional structures, policy suggestions are outlined here that could be usefully implemented by government, industry and universities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technovation},
+	author = {Yildirim, Nihan and Ansal, Hacer},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Software, Trends, Turkey, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, Public domain, Software industry, Systems development, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 2310:Planning, Free and open-source software, Developing countries--LDCs, Developing country, 9178:Middle East, SWOT analysis},
+	pages = {666},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Turkey},
+}
+
+@article{stol_comparative_2011,
+	title = {A comparative study of challenges in integrating {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Inner} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {53},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comparative-study-challenges-integrating-open/docview/894730546/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Several large software-developing organizations have adopted Open Source Software development (OSSD) practices to develop in-house components that are subsequently integrated into products. This phenomenon is also known as "Inner Source". While there have been several reports of successful cases of this phenomenon, little is known about the challenges that practitioners face when integrating software that is developed in such a setting. The objective of this study was to shed light on challenges related to building products with components that have been developed within an Inner Source development environment. Following an initial systematic literature review to generate seed category data constructs, the authors performed an in-depth exploratory case study in an organization that has a significant track record in the implementation of Inner Source. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with participants from a range of divisions across the organization. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali and Avgeriou, Paris and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Systems integration, Comparative studies, Inner source, System integration},
+	pages = {1319},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{alleyne_challenging_2011,
+	title = {Challenging {Code}: {A} {Sociological} {Reading} of the {KDE} {Free} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {00380385},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/challenging-code-sociological-reading-kde-free/docview/878893740/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) challenges the norms and relations of the capitalist software industry that is at the core of network society. Many people involved in FLOSS see themselves as activists in a new social movement. The article discusses the KDE (Kool Desktop Environment) project as a FLOSS case study. KDE is one of several projects intended to bring ease of use of a graphical user interface (GUI) to various free operating systems. (The operating system is the underlying software on top of which sit applications we use directly such as web browsers or word processors.) The article considers the KDE project from three broad perspectives -- 'cosmological', technical, and organizational -- in order to examine the expressed world-view and technical organization of the project through an established sociological approach to activism and social movements. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Sociology : the Journal of the British Sociological Association},
+	author = {Alleyne, Brian},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Activism, Software, Linux, Operating systems, Free software, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Software project management, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Floss, Social activism, User interface, Social movement, Web browser},
+	pages = {496},
+	annote = {CODEN - SLGYA5},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Cambridge University Press Jun 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{host_systematic_2011,
+	title = {A systematic review of research on open source software in commercial software product development},
+	volume = {53},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/systematic-review-research-on-open-source/docview/865742332/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The popularity of the open source software development in the last decade, has brought about an increased interest from the industry on how to use open source components, participate in the open source community, build business models around this type of software development, and learn more about open source development methodologies. There is a need to understand the results of research in this area. Since there is a need to understand conducted research, the aim of this study is to summarize the findings of research that has been carried out on usage of open source components and development methodologies by the industry, as well as companies' participation in the open source community. Systematic review through searches in library databases and manual identification of articles from the open source conference. The search was first carried out in May 2009 and then once again in May 2010. In 2009, 237 articles were first found, from which 19 were selected based on content and quality, and in 2010, 76 new articles were found from which four were selected. Twenty three articles were identified in total. The articles could be divided into four categories: open source as part of component based software engineering, business models with open source in commercial organization, company participation in open source development communities, and usage of open source processes within a company.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Höst, Martin and Orucevic-Alagic, Alma},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Software development, Systematic review, Business models, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Searches},
+	pages = {616},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{alleyne_challenging_2011-1,
+	title = {Challenging {Code}: {A} {Sociological} {Reading} of the {KDE} {Free} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {00380385},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/challenging-code-sociological-reading-kde-free/docview/1928264389/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0038038511399620},
+	abstract = {Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) challenges the norms and relations of the capitalist software industry that is at the core of network society. Many people involved in FLOSS see themselves as activists in a new social movement. The article discusses the KDE (Kool Desktop Environment) project as a FLOSS case study. KDE is one of several projects intended to bring ease of use of a graphical user interface (GUI) to various free operating systems. (The operating system is the underlying software on top of which sit applications we use directly such as web browsers or word processors.) The article considers the KDE project from three broad perspectives -- 'cosmological', technical, and organizational -- in order to examine the expressed world-view and technical organization of the project through an established sociological approach to activism and social movements.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Sociology : the Journal of the British Sociological Association},
+	author = {Alleyne, Brian},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, activism, Social movements, Activism, free software, hackers, Software, Linux, Operating systems, Case studies, Free software, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Software project management, Property, Floss, Social movement, computer programming, KDE, Protest movements, Word processors},
+	pages = {496--511},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{chou_factors_2011,
+	title = {The factors that affect the performance of open source software development - the perspective of social capital and expertise integration},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {13501917},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/factors-that-affect-performance-open-source/docview/848569202/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2575.2009.00347.x},
+	abstract = {Drawing on social capital theory, we develop a theoretical model aiming to explore how open source software (OSS) project effectiveness (in terms of team size, team effort and team's level of completion) is affected by expertise integration. This in turn is influenced by three types of social capital - relational capital, cognitive capital and structural capital. In addition, this study also examines two moderating effects - the impact of technical complexity on the relationship between cognitive capital and expertise integration, and of task interdependence on the relationship between expertise integration and task completion. Through a field survey of 160 OSS members from five Taiwanese communities, there is support for some of the proposed hypotheses. Both reciprocity and centrality affect expertise integration as expected, but the influence of commitment and cognitive capital (including expertise and tenure) on expertise integration is not significant. Finally, expertise integration affects both team size and team effort, which in turn jointly influence task completion. This research contributes to advancing theoretical understanding of the effectiveness of free OSS development as well as providing OSS practitioners with insight into how to leverage social capital for improving the performance of OSS development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Journal},
+	author = {Chou, Shih-Wei and He, Mong-Young},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social capital, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Computers--Computer Systems, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Effectiveness, Relational capital, Structural capital},
+	pages = {195--219},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{qureshi_socialization_2011,
+	title = {Socialization in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {A} {Growth} {Mixture} {Modeling} {Approach}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {10944281},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/socialization-open-source-software-projects/docview/818907516/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends heavily on the voluntary participation of a large number of developers. To remain sustainable, it is vital for an OSS project community to maintain a critical mass of core developers. Yet, only a small number of participants (identified here as ''joiners'') can successfully socialize themselves into the core developer group. Despite the importance of joiners' socialization behavior, quantitative longitudinal research in this area is lacking. This exploratory study examines joiners' temporal socialization trajectories and their impacts on joiners' status progression. Guided by social resource theory and using the growth mixture modeling (GMM) approach to study 133 joiners in 40 OSS projects, the authors found that these joiners differed in both their initial levels and their growth trajectories of socialization and identified four distinct classes of joiner socialization behavior. They also found that these distinct latent classes of joiners varied in their status progression within their communities. The implications for research and practice are correspondingly discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
+	author = {Qureshi, Israr and Fang, Yulin},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Socialization, Project management, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Organization theory, Growth models},
+	pages = {208},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Jan 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{androutsellis-theotokis_open_2011,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}: {A} {Survey} from 10,000 {Feet}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {15719545},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-survey-10-000-feet/docview/2695489045/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1561/0200000026},
+	abstract = {Open source software (oss), the origins of which can be traced back to the 1950s, is software distributed with a license that allows access to its source code, free redistribution, the creation of derived works, and unrestricted use. oss applications cover most areas of consumer and business software and their study touches many disciplines, including computer science, information systems, economics, psychology, and law. Behind a successful oss project lies a community of actors, ranging from core developers to passive users, held together by a flexible governance structure and membership, leadership and contribution policies that align their interests. The motivation behind individuals participating in oss projects can be, among others, social, ideological, hedonistic, or signaling, while companies gain from their access to high-quality, innovative projects and an increase in their reputation and visibility. Nowadays many business models rely on oss as a product through the provision of associated services, or in coexistence with proprietary software, hardware, services, or licensing. The numerous oss licenses mainly differ on how they treat derived software: some contain provisions that maintain its availability in open source form while others allow more flexibility. Through its widespread adoption, oss is affecting the software industry, science, engineering, research, teaching, the developing countries, and the society at large through its ability to democratize technology and innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3-4},
+	journal = {Foundations and Trends in Technology, Information and Operations Management},
+	author = {Androutsellis-Theotokis, Stephanos and Spinellis, Diomidis and Kechagia, Maria and Gousios, Georgios},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Hanover
+Publisher: Now Publishers Inc},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Information systems, Open source, Software engineering, Software license, Software, Open-source software, Psychology, Operations management, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Information management, Software development, Public domain, Freeware, Source code, Developing countries--LDCs, Software distribution, Proprietary software, Engineering education, Licensing (technology), Software licenses, Visibility},
+	pages = {187--347},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Now Publishers Inc 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{singh_developer_2011,
+	title = {Developer {Heterogeneity} and {Formation} of {Communication} {Networks} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developer-heterogeneity-formation-communication/docview/1366388095/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Over the past few years, open source software (OSS) development has gained a huge popularity and has attracted a large variety of developers. According to software engineering folklore, the architecture and the organization of software depend on the communication patterns of the contributors. Communication patterns among developers influence knowledge sharing among them. Unlike in a formal organization, the communication network structures in an OSS project evolve unrestricted and unplanned. We develop a non-cooperative game-theoretic model to investigate the network formation in an OSS team and to characterize the stable and efficient structures. Developer heterogeneity in the network is incorporated based on their informative value. We find that there may exist several stable structures that are inefficient and there may not always exist a stable structure that is efficient. The tension between the stability and efficiency of structures results from developers acting in their self-interest rather than the group interest. Whenever there is such tension, the stable structure is either underconnected across types or overconnected within type of developers from an efficiency perspective. We further discuss how an administrator can help evolve a stable network into an efficient one. Empirically, we use the latent class model and analyze two real-world OSS projects hosted at SourceForge. For each project, different types of developers and a stable structure are identified, which fits well with the predictions of our model. Overall, our study sheds light on how developer abilities and incentives affect communication network formation in OSS projects. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Singh, Param Vir and Tan, Yong},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Political Science, Communication, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Information sharing, Game theory, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Software Projects, Developer, 2600:Management science/operations research, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Formal organization, Communications networks, Latent class model, Non-cooperative game theory, Telecommunications network},
+	pages = {179},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Winter 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{perr_open_2010,
+	title = {Open for business: emerging business models in open source software: {Journal} international de la gestion technologique},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {02675730},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-business-emerging-models-source-software/docview/759585283/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1504/IJTM.2010.035984},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has come of age, and a number of maturing business models allow OSS companies to make a profit even when their product is distributed for free. This article considers the dynamics of value creation fuelling the proliferation of OSS and examines the business model factors that enable value capture. After interviewing leaders from over 20 OSS firms and organisations through early 2006, we found that three factors were consistently important in defining a vendor's adoption of a given business model: software licence choice, which takes into account intellectual property ownership; management of developer communities; and the unique features of the markets and product categories in which the vendor participates. Considering these factors, we characterise seven business models. One striking finding is that it is rare to find business-model purity. The majority of firms in our sample are pursuing either blended business models or multiple models simultaneously. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3,4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology Management},
+	author = {Perr, Jon and Appleyard, Melissa M and Sullivan, Patrick},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Geneva
+Publisher: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Business model, Intellectual property, Business models, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Value proposition, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2310:Planning},
+	pages = {432--456},
+	annote = {CODEN - IJTMEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{choi_managing_2010,
+	title = {Managing {First} {Impressions} of {New} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managing-first-impressions-new-open-source/docview/757135845/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2010.26},
+	abstract = {Open source software literature has largely ignored how newly initiated OSS projects can attract developers in order to sustain their vitality. In light of the fact that most are eventually abandoned, more attention needs to be paid to how these projects can effectively and efficiently attract more developers. Drawing on impression-management literature, especially first-impression management, the authors explore the potential role that the initial presentation of new OSS projects plays in attracting developers. The article presents preliminary findings from a pilot study including interviews and an exploratory quantitative analysis for further research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Chengalur-Smith, Indushobha and Whitmore, Andrew},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Analysis, Research, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Project, Software Projects, Organization theory, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Websites, First impression, Mission statements, Search strategies, Substance over form},
+	pages = {73--77},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Nov/Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{chan_dual_2010,
+	title = {Dual {Allegiance} and {Knowledge} {Sharing} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Firms}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {09631690},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dual-allegiance-knowledge-sharing-open-source/docview/744454197/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00566.x},
+	abstract = {Employees of commercial software firms who participate in open source software projects are found to be allegiant to both their company and the open source community. In this paper we examine how these employees' dual allegiance influences their knowledge sharing behaviour. We adopt Husted and Michailova's model on dual allegiance and knowledge sharing in inter-firm R\&D collaborations to the context of open source software firms. We argue that the type of allegiance the individual holds towards their employing firm and the open source community has a strong influence of how they share knowledge with other community members. We use the examples of two open source software firms in New Zealand to ground the empirical inspiration of our paper and to illustrate our key ideas and arguments. We discuss the knowledge governance challenges imposed by employees' dual allegiance and how managers of open source software firms can balance the demands of the open source community and the interests of the clients. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Creativity and Innovation Management},
+	author = {Chan, Johnny and Husted, Kenneth},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Studies, New Zealand, Business And Economics, Open source, Open-source software, Knowledge sharing, Information sharing, Intellectual property, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Employees},
+	pages = {314--326},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - New Zealand},
+}
+
+@article{silver_monitoring_2010,
+	title = {Monitoring {Network} and {Service} {Availability} with {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {07309295},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/monitoring-network-service-availability-with-open/docview/215828187/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Silver describes the implementation of a monitoring system using an open-source software package to improve the availability of services and reduce the response time when troubles occur. He provides a brief overview of the literature available on monitoring library systems, and then describes the implementation of Nagios, an open-source network monitoring system, to monitor a regional library system's servers and wide area network. Particular attention is paid to using the plug-in architecture to monitor library services effectively. The author includes example displays and configuration files. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Technology and Libraries},
+	author = {Silver, T Michael},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: American Library Association},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Software, Libraries, Open-source software, Software packages, Linux, Network Analysis, Operating systems, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Network, Monitoring, Servers, Wireless networks, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, United States--US, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Source code, Computer Software, 9190:United States, Books, Best practice, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Community Relations, Flexibility, Wide area networks, Perl, Library Networks, Best Practices, Computer Networks, Library Services, Monitoring systems, Network monitoring, Network service, Programming Languages, Reaction time, Reaction Time, Response time},
+	pages = {8--22},
+	annote = {CODEN - ITLBDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Library Association Mar 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {Name - Wikipedia},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US; Library Services; Network Analysis; Best Practices; Library Networks; Programming Languages; Computer Networks; Reaction Time; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{morner_note_2009,
+	title = {A {Note} on {Knowledge} {Creation} in {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Projects}: {What} {Can} {We} {Learn} from {Luhmann}'s {Theory} of {Social} {Systems}?},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {1094429X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/note-on-knowledge-creation-open-source-software/docview/211454754/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11213-009-9139-7},
+	abstract = {We use the sociological systems theory proposed by Niklas Luhmann to complement a socially-oriented view of knowledge with the role of technical infrastructure in knowledge creation. We highlight the self-referential character of knowledge creation and draw upon illustrative examples from open-source software. We discuss why knowledge creation processes are often prone to breakdown and propose three conditions that may stabilize knowledge creation processes: perceptibility, systemic memory, and modularity. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Systemic Practice and Action Research},
+	author = {Morner, Michèle and von Krogh, Georg},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Advantages, Leadership, Communication, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Linux, Operating systems, Knowledge management, Knowledge economy, Internet, Project management, Modularity, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, 1220:Social trends \& culture, International, Creation, System theory, Connectivity},
+	pages = {431--443},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{coris_free_2009,
+	title = {Free software on the market-side: the failure-story of free software services companies in {France}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {10438599},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-on-market-side-failure-story/docview/219946456/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Considering the French case of Free Software Services Companies (FSSCs), this paper analyses free software's market-oriented aspects. We try to answer a fundamental question for free software: does the software industry have room for an alternative economic model based on the communities' ethic? Analysing FSSCs' competition with traditional IT Services Companies (ITSCs) and regarding the integration of free software in the ITSCs' product offer, we show how the software sector's structures could explain both FSSCs' and ITSCs' recent changes. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Economics of Innovation and New Technology},
+	author = {Coris, Marie},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Studies, Software, Competition, Free software, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 9175:Western Europe, 1130:Economic theory, Software services, France, Economic models, Market structure},
+	pages = {547},
+	annote = {CODEN - EINTEO},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Group 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - France},
+}
+
+@article{morelli_revitalizing_2009,
+	title = {Revitalizing {Computing} {Education} {Through} {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} for {Humanity}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/revitalizing-computing-education-through-free/docview/237057193/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) Project's goal is to help revitalize US undergraduate computing education by engaging students in developing FOSS that benefits humanity. What started as an independent study by two undergraduates in 2006, the project today includes students from a number of US colleges and universities engaged in a range of FOSS development projects, both global and local. In this article, the authors provide an overview of the project, along with some of the lessons learned and the challenges that remain. As a concept, HFOSS is clearly attractive to university computer science students and may help attract new students to computing. The HFOSS Project has expanded from its three initial schools, single corporate partner, and single software project into a vibrant community that today includes active faculty participants from eight US colleges and universities (and expressed interest from many more), industry representatives from five IT corporations, and ongoing software-development projects with two local nonprofit organizations and five international FOSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Morelli, Ralph and Tucker, Allen and Danner, Norman and de Lanerolle, Trishan R and Ellis, Heidi JC and Izmirli, Ozgur and Krizanc, Danny and Parker, Gary},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Students, Software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software project management, United States--US, 9190:United States, Projects, 8306:Schools and educational services, College students, 61131:Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools, Colleges \& universities, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Objectives, Progress},
+	pages = {67},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Aug 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{beecher_identifying_2009,
+	title = {Identifying exogenous drivers and evolutionary stages in {FLOSS} projects},
+	volume = {82},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/identifying-exogenous-drivers-evolutionary-stages/docview/229644524/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of a Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) project has been evaluated in the past through the number of commits made to its configuration management system, number of developers and number of users. Most studies, based on a popular FLOSS repository (SourceForge), have concluded that the vast majority of projects are failures. This study's empirical results confirm and expand conclusions from an earlier and more limited work. Not only do projects from different repositories display different process and product characteristics, but a more general pattern can be observed. Projects may be considered as early inceptors in highly visible repositories, or as established projects within desktop-wide projects, or finally as structured parts of FLOSS distributions. These three possibilities are formalized into a framework of transitions between repositories. The framework developed here provides a wider context in which results from FLOSS repository mining can be more effectively presented. Researchers can draw different conclusions based on the overall characteristics studied about an Open Source software project's potential for success, depending on the repository that they mine. These results also provide guidance to OSS developers when choosing where to host their project and how to distribute it to maximize its evolutionary success. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Beecher, Karl and Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Success, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Project, Software project management, Computers--Software, Floss, Object repository},
+	pages = {739},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. May 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{fang_understanding_2009,
+	title = {Understanding {Sustained} {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-sustained-participation-open-source/docview/1366133987/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Prior research into open source software (OSS) developer participation has emphasized individuals' motivations for joining these volunteer communities, but it has failed to explain why people stay or leave in the long run. Building upon Lave and Wenger's theory of legitimate peripheral participation (LPP), this paper offers a longitudinal investigation of one OSS community in which sustained participation is hypothesized to be associated with the coevolution of two major elements of LPP theory: "situated learning" (the process of acting knowledgeably and purposefully in the world) and "identity construction" (the process of being identified within the community). To test this hypothesis, data were collected from multiple sources, including online public project documents, electronic mail messages, tracker messages, and log files. Results from qualitative analyses revealed that initial conditions to participate did not effectively predict long-term participation, but that situated learning and identity construction behaviors were positively linked to sustained participation. Furthermore, this study reveals that sustained participants distinguished themselves by consistently engaging in situated learning that both made conceptual (advising others) and practical contributions (improving the code). Implications and future research are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Fang, Yuling and Neufeld, Derrick},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Learning, Political Science, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Longitudinal study, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Project, Software Projects, Developer, Identity formation, Situated learning},
+	pages = {9},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Spring 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{krishnamurthy_monetary_2009,
+	title = {Monetary donations to an open source software platform},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/monetary-donations-open-source-software-platform/docview/223239099/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Online open source software platforms, such as Sourceforge.net, play a vital role in creating an ecosystem that enables the creation and growth of open source projects. However, there is little research exploring the interactions between open source stakeholders and the platform. We believe that the sustainability of the platform crucially depends on financial incentives. While platforms can obtain these incentives through multiple means, in this paper we focus on one form of financial incentives - voluntary monetary donations by open source community members. We report findings from two empirical studies that examine factors that impact donations. Study 1 investigates the factors that cause some community members to donate and not others. We find that the decision to donate is impacted by relational commitment with open source software platform, donation to projects and accepting donations from others. Study 2 examines what drives the level of donation. We find that the length of association with the platform and relational commitment affects donation levels. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Tripathi, Arvind K},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Sustainability, Social, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Donations, Computing platform, Monetary incentives, Computer platforms},
+	pages = {404},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{giuri_explaining_2008,
+	title = {Explaining leadership in virtual teams: {The} case of open source software},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/explaining-leadership-virtual-teams-case-open/docview/199318652/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper contributes to the open source software (OSS) literature by investigating the likelihood that a participant becomes a project leader. Project leaders are key actors in a virtual community and are crucial to the success of the OSS model. Knowledge of the forces that lead to the emergence of project managers among the multitude of participants is still limited. We aim to fill this gap in the literature by analyzing the association between the roles played by an individual who is registered with a project, and a set of individual-level and project-level characteristics. In line with the theory of occupational choice elaborated by (Lazear, E.P., 2002. Entrepreneurship. NBER Working Paper No. 9109, Cambridge, Mass; Lazear, E.P., 2004. Balanced skills and entrepreneurship, American Economic Review 94, pp. 208-211), we find that OSS project leaders possess diversified skill sets which are needed to select the inputs provided by various participants, motivate contributors, and coordinate their efforts. Specialists, like pure developers, are endowed with more focused skill sets. Moreover, we find that the degree of modularity of the development process is positively associated with the presence of project leaders. That result is consistent with the modern theory of modular production (Baldwin, C.Y., Clark, K.B., 1997. Managing in an age of modularity. Harvard Business Review September-October. pp. 84-93; Mateos-Garcia, J., Steinmueller, W.E., 2003. The Open Source Way of Working: A New Paradigm for the Division of Labour in Software Development? SPRU - Science and Technology Policy Studies. Open Source Movement Research INK Working Paper, No. 1; Aoki, M., 2004. An organizational architecture of T-form: Silicon Valley clustering and its institutional coherence. Industrial and Corporate Change 13, pp. 967-981). [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Giuri, Paola and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvatore},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Studies, Open-source software, Entrepreneurship, Communications, Teams, Project management, Modularity, Roles, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Team, Correlation analysis, Project manager, Virtual team},
+	pages = {305},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{den_besten_allocation_2008,
+	title = {The allocation of collaborative efforts in open-source software},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/allocation-collaborative-efforts-open-source/docview/199295623/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.003},
+	abstract = {The article investigates the allocation of collaborative efforts among core developers (maintainers) of open-source software by analyzing on-line development traces (logs) for a set of 10 large projects. Specifically, we investigate whether the division of labor within open-source projects is influenced by characteristics of software code. We suggest that the collaboration among maintainers tends to be influenced by different measures of code complexity. We interpret these findings by providing preliminary evidence that the organization of open-source software development would self-adapt to characteristics of the code base, in a 'stigmergic' manner. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {den Besten, Matthijs and Dalle, Jean-Michel and Galia, Fabrice},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Communications, Software development, Codes, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Developer, Collaborative, Code complexity},
+	pages = {316},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{cromie_squatting_2008,
+	title = {Squatting at the digital campfire: {Researching} the open source software community: {The} {Journal} of the {Market} {Research} {Society}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {14707853},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/squatting-at-digital-campfire-researching-open/docview/214807224/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper describes an internet-mediated netnography of the open source software (OSS) community. A brief history of OSS is presented, along with a discussion of the defining characteristics of the phenomenon. A theoretical rationale for the method is then offered and several unique features detailed. The evolution of the methodology in practice is described and salient lessons highlighted. In addition to gathering a large volume of rich data as intended, early phases of the implementation of this method produced a number of unanticipated but significant findings. The paper concludes by summarising the key methodological considerations for conducting a phenomenology of a true online community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {International Journal of Market Research},
+	author = {Cromie, John and Ewing, Michael},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Henley-on-Thames
+Publisher: Market Research Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Research methodology, Studies, Business And Economics--Marketing And Purchasing, Open source, Online community, Software, Open-source software, Market research, Internet, Network, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 7100:Market research, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Netnography, Phenomenology},
+	pages = {631},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Market Research Society 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{david_dynamics_2008,
+	title = {Dynamics of innovation in an "open source" collaboration environment: lurking, laboring, and launching {FLOSS} projects on {SourceForge}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {09606491},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dynamics-innovation-open-source-collaboration/docview/237207627/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1093/icc/dtn026},
+	abstract = {A systems analysis perspective is adopted to examine the critical properties of the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) mode of innovation, as reflected on the SourceForge platform (SF.net). This approach re-scales March's (1991) framework and applies it to characterize the "innovation system" of a "distributed organization" of interacting agents in a virtual collaboration environment, rather than to innovation within a firm. March (1991) views the process of innovation at the organizational level as the coupling of sub-processes of exploration and exploitation. Correspondingly, the innovation system of the virtual collaboration environment represented by SF.net is an emergent property of two "coupled" processes: one involves the interactions among agents searching the locale for information and knowledge resources to use in designing novel software products (i.e., exploration), and the other involves the mobilization of individuals' capabilities for application in the software development projects that become established on the platform (i.e., exploitation). The micro-dynamics of this system are studied empirically by constructing transition probability matrices representing the movements of 222,835 SF.net users among seven different activity states, which range from "lurking" (not contributing or contributing to projects without becoming a member) to "laboring" (joining one or more projects as members), and to "launching" (founding one or more projects) within each successive 6-month interval. The estimated probabilities are found to form first-order Markov chains describing ergodic processes. This makes it possible the computation of the equilibrium distribution of agents among the states, thereby suppressing transient effects and revealing persisting patterns of project joining and project launching. The latter show the FLOSS innovation process on SF.net to be highly dissipative: a very large proportion of the registered "developers" fail to become even minimally active on the platform. There is nevertheless an active core of mobile project joiners, and a (still smaller) core of project founders who persist in creating new projects. The structure of these groups' interactions (as displayed within the 3-year period examined) is investigated in detail, and it is shown that it would be sufficient to sustain both the exploration and exploitation phases of the platform's global dynamics. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change, suppl. Special Issue: Schumpeterian Themes on Industrial},
+	author = {David, Paul A and Rullani, Francesco},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Oxford Publishing Limited (England)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Innovations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Exploitation, Exploration, Innovation system, Markov chain, Systems analysis},
+	pages = {647--710},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Associazione ICC. All rights reserved.},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{sohn_strategic_2008,
+	title = {A strategic analysis for successful open source software utilization based on a structural equation model},
+	volume = {81},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/strategic-analysis-successful-open-source/docview/229597158/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Commercial software companies face many challenges when competing in today's fast moving and competitive industry environment. Recently, the use of open source software (OSS) has been proposed as a possible way to address those challenges. OSS provides many benefits, including high-quality software and substantial profits. Nevertheless, OSS has not been effectively utilized in real business. The purpose of this paper is to find what affects the utilization of OSS. For this study, we propose a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the relationships between the quality factors based on ISO/IEC 9126 and OSS utilization. In addition, we suggest an open source software utilization index (OSSUI) based on the proposed SEM. The results provide us with the controllable feedback information to improve user (programmer) satisfaction during OSS utilization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Sohn, So Young and Mok, Min Seok},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Competition, Models, Software quality, ISO standards, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software industry, Computers--Software, ISO/IEC 9126},
+	pages = {1014},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/205257823/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Technology transfer, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 7100:Market research, Delphi method, Software distribution, Success factors, Forecasting techniques},
+	pages = {672},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{yu_self-organization_2008,
+	title = {Self-organization process in open-source software: {An} empirical study},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/self-organization-process-open-source-software/docview/196419736/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Software systems must continually evolve to adapt to new functional requirements or quality requirements to remain competitive in the marketplace. However, different software systems follow different strategies to evolve, affecting both the release plan and the quality of these systems. In this paper, software evolution is considered as a self-organization process and the difference between closed-source software and open-source software is discussed in terms of self-organization. In particular, an empirical study of the evolution of Linux from version 2.4.0 to version 2.6.13 is reported. The study shows how open-source software systems self-organize to adapt to functional requirements and quality requirements. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Yu, Liguo},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Self-organization, Software quality, Software evolution, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software upgrading, Computers--Data Base Management, Functional requirement, Software system},
+	pages = {361},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{bitzer_open_2007,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}, {Competition} and {Innovation}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {13662716},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-competition-innovation/docview/201463493/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The entry and success of open source software (OSS), for example, Linux's entry into the operating systems market, has fundamentally changed industry structures in the software business. In this paper we explore the process of OSS innovation and highlight the impact of increased competition and different cost structures on innovative activity in the industry, which has been neglected in the literature thus far. In a simple model, we formalize the innovation impact of OSS entry by examining a change in market structure from monopoly to duopoly under the assumption that software producers compete in technology rather than price or quantities. The model takes into account development costs and total cost of ownership, whereby the latter captures items such as network externalities. The paper identifies a pro-innovative effect of both intra-OSS and extra-OSS competition. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Industry and Innovation},
+	author = {Bitzer, Jürgen and Schröder, Philipp J H},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Sydney
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Competition, Software business, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, 7000:Marketing, Network effect, 1130:Economic theory, Market entry, Market structure, Cost leadership},
+	pages = {461},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. Dec 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{dahlander_penguin_2007,
+	title = {Penguin in a new suit: a tale of how de novo entrants emerged to harness free and open source software communities},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {09606491},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/penguin-new-suit-tale-how-de-novo-entrants/docview/237211259/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1093/icc/dtm026},
+	abstract = {A growing body of literature has explored the motivations for individuals to take part in free and open source software (FOSS), yet how firms participate is largely an unattended research area. Building on information from an extensive dataset of secondary sources and 30 in-depth interviews, I show that de novo  entrants have emerged in conjunction with a changing institutional infrastructure and a more pragmatic attitude toward firms that focus on technological benefits rather than ideology. To understand how these firms try to harness the work of these communities, I use the empirical data to derive a 2*2 matrix of different approaches. The X axis reflects whether or not the firms initiated a new community or relied on communities founded by peers, whereas the Y axis represents the degree of participation of the firm in the community. This taxonomy illustrates how de novo entrants are initiating new forms of communities or joining communities established by peers. This suggests that while many of the central pillars of FOSS remains, de novo entrants have emerged to find new ways of making business resulting in various implications for firm strategies and knowledge disclosure. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change},
+	author = {Dahlander, Linus},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Oxford Publishing Limited (England)},
+	keywords = {Science, Open source software, Community, Studies, Open source, Participation, Entrepreneurship, Knowledge, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Free and open-source software, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Open access, Commercialization, Peers},
+	pages = {913--943},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Associazione ICC. All rights reserved.},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{kshetri_government_2007,
+	title = {Government {Policy}, {Continental} {Collaboration} and the {Diffusion} of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {China}, {Japan}, and {South} {Korea}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {10599231},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/government-policy-continental-collaboration/docview/204287046/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1300/J098v08n01_06},
+	abstract = {The scale of development and deployment of open source software (OSS) in the three Northeast Asian countries-China, Japan, and South Korea-is large enough to be noticed at the global level. OSS has redefined the dynamics of software markets in the three countries and has brought significant structural changes in their software industries. Governments have played a pivotal role in the development of OSS industry in the region. Governments in the three countries have also created impetus for continental collaborations in OSS projects. This paper examines the roles and contributions of governments to the OSS initiative in the three countries in terms of a number of technology visions and goals. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Asia - Pacific Business},
+	author = {Kshetri, Nir and Schiopu, Andreea},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Binghamton
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis LLC},
+	keywords = {Open source software, China, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Diffusion, Public policy, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, Japan, Business And Economics--International Commerce, 1200:Social policy, Initiatives, South Korea},
+	pages = {61},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Haworth Press, Inc. 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China; Japan; South Korea},
+}
+
+@article{johnson_collaboration_2006,
+	title = {Collaboration, peer review and open source software},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/collaboration-peer-review-open-source-software/docview/199295033/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2006.07.001},
+	abstract = {Open source software development may be superior to proprietary development because the open source organizational form naturally minimizes transactions costs associated with privately distributed information. This manifests itself in the ability of open source communities to encourage critical peer review and the sharing of ideas. When these activities are important, the open source organizational form may do better than a proprietary organizational form. My results suggest why open source is particularly powerful when maintainability of software is critical, and also suggest that the founder of a software project may be more likely to choose open source if there is an existing dominant proprietary software project. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Johnson, Justin P},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Communications, Organization development, Project management, Peer review, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software project management, 2600:Management science/operations research, Critical path},
+	pages = {477},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{cook_implementing_2006,
+	title = {Implementing {eGovernment} without promoting dependence: open source software in developing countries in {Southeast} {Asia}[dagger]},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {02712075},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/implementing-egovernment-without-promoting/docview/216161176/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/pad.403},
+	abstract = {Given that eGovernment is likely to become part of development strategies, the most desirable form of eGovernment is that which promotes the domestic generation of intellectual property or, at least, contributes least to the international intellectual property (IP) imbalance. One way to achieve these ends is to implement eGovernment using free or open source software (FOSS). This will reduce dependence on software owned by major companies in developed countries. It could also promote an IP generating capacity in developing countries. An examination of the status of free or open source software in developing countries in Southeast Asia reveals that governments in these countries are aware of FOSS and wish to foster its use (but face considerable pressure to use proprietary software). This examination also reveals the presence of small but active groups seeking to develop and promote the use of free or open source software. This article is comprised of a discussion of FOSS (including that suitable for eGovernment), an explanation of the importance of FOSS for developing countries, a justification of governments centrality to the introduction of FOSS and a consideration of policies and initiatives undertaken by governments in developing countries in Southeast Asia. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Public Administration \& Development},
+	author = {Cook, Ian and Horobin, Gavin},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Chichester
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Development, Studies, Open source, Public policy, Intellectual property, Government, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, E-government, 9550:Public sector, Developing countries--LDCs, 1120:Economic policy \& planning, Business And Economics--International Development And Assistance, Dependence, Developing country, Southeast Asia},
+	pages = {279},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Oct 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Southeast Asia},
+}
+
+@article{williams_developing_2006,
+	title = {Developing a {Telecommunication} {Operation} {Support} {Systems} ({OSS}): {The} {Impact} of a {Change} in {Network} {Technology}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {15487717},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developing-telecommunication-operation-support/docview/2954642508/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jcit.2006100104},
+	abstract = {The Telecommunications Act of 1996 opened competition in the telecommunications market in the U.S. and forced the incumbent telecommunications companies to open both their physical and logical infrastructure for Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs). In this case study we focus on the problems that face a CLEC with regard to designing an information system and getting a back office system, called an Operations Support Systems (OSS), operational in a highly competitive, complex, fast-paced market in a compressed time frame when a change in a critical telecommunications network component, namely the central office switch, is made after 75\% of the system implementation was completed. This case deals with the factors that led to this change in central office switches, its impact on the IT department, its impact on the company, and the alternatives considered by the IT department as possible solutions to the many problems created by this change.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Cases on Information Technology},
+	author = {Williams, James and Olsen, Kai},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Telecommunications, Business And Economics--Management, Markets, Telecommunications industry, Support systems},
+	pages = {35--54},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2006, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{berry_free_2006,
+	title = {Free and open-source software: {Opening} and democratising e- government's black box},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15701255},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-opening-democratising-e/docview/195043561/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This article considers the implications that the use of free and open-source software in government might have for democracy and public participation. From a constructionist perspective, the democratic effects of non-proprietary software are contingent on how the practice of free and open-source software is discursively represented and constituted as it is translated into new e-government systems. On these premises, an analysis of official discourse and government policy for non-proprietary software suggests that its introduction into government will bring more politics as usual rather than democratisation. Nevertheless, on the basis of an alternative discourse of ethics and freedom evident in the Free Software and Open Source communities, the authors of this paper envisage circumstances in which the discourse and practice of non-proprietary software contribute to opening-up and democratising e-government, by protecting and extending transparency and accountability in e-governments and by offering scope for technology to be shaped by citizens and associations as well as by administrators and private interests. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Polity},
+	author = {Berry, David M and Moss, Giles},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: IOS Press BV},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Democracy, Open-source software, Public policy, Discourse analysis, Government, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Freeware, E-government, 1200:Social policy, 6300:Labor relations, Communications--Computer Applications, Industrial democracy, Public participation},
+	pages = {21},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IOS Press 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{chawner_freeopen_2005,
+	title = {Free/{Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {14684527},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-development/docview/194543767/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14684520510607650},
+	abstract = {The book Free/Open Source Software Development, edited by Stefan Koch, is reviewed.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Online Information Review},
+	author = {Chawner, Brenda},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers--Internet, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Hypothesis testing, Computer Mediated Communication, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Computer Software, Book reviews, Books, Free, Community Relations},
+	pages = {325--326},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright MCB UP Limited (MCB) 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-04-17},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Mediated Communication; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{yoo_open_2005,
+	title = {Open source software for medical image processing and visualization},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-medical-image-processing/docview/237056523/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/1042091.1042120},
+	abstract = {Societies often create smaller subsets or communities that connect with one another for commerce and intellectual exchange over mutual interests. In science and engineering, the need for communication among researchers is often hampered by artificial barriers of university politics, economic market forces, and the sheer momentum of an academic reward structure that values individual discovery over joint development. Recent initiatives have attempted to reduce some of these barriers, encouraging collaborative multidisciplinary research programs. Through this effort, the processes have been studied that lead to the successful foundation of new communities. The current focus has led to the creation of Insight, a project for open source image processing software development, along with the Insight Software Consortium, which includes more than 17 participating universities and commercial institutions. The initial emphasis of this effort is to provide public software tools for 3D segmentation and deformable and rigid registration, capable of analyzing the head and neck anatomy of the Visible Human Project data. The eventual goal is to provide the cornerstone of a self-sustaining software community in 3D, 4D, and higher dimensional data analysis. Ultimately, this is intended to be a public software resource that will serve as a foundation for future medical image research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Yoo, Terry S and Ackerman, Michael J},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Collaboration, Computer science, Open-source software, Research, Visualization, Software utilities, Software development, Architecture, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Research \& development--R\&D, United States--US, Engineering, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, Research \& development, Application programming interface, Interfaces, 8320:Health care industry, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Digital image processing, Image, Medical imaging},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; illustrations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{zhao_user_2004,
+	title = {User {Collaboration} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {10196781},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/user-collaboration-open-source-software/docview/216896990/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source development is labelled with free source, fast evolution and extensive user collaboration. Previous studies primarily touched on user activities in a few well-known open source projects but lack the empirical data to represent important issues facing the open source development community. This paper reports on a survey-based study that investigated user collaboration in open source development. Among the many interesting results, we found open source users themselves to be very experienced software developers. They are highly motivated to make their own contributions, work closely with developers on various tasks, and use electronic communication tools extensively. Users with different development experience and contributing to different category of projects tend to exhibit different motivations and behaviours. These findings confirm the differences between traditional and open source user collaboration and their implications for future open source evolution and management are given and discussed in this paper. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Electronic Markets},
+	author = {Zhao, Luyin and Deek, Fadi P},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Heidelberg
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Behavior, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Product development, Software development, Users, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 7500:Product planning \& development, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Programmer},
+	pages = {89--103},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Group Jun 2004},
+	annote = {Document feature - graphs; tables; references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{huntley_organizational_2003,
+	title = {Organizational {Learning} in {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Projects}: {An} {Analysis} of {Debugging} {Data}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {00189391},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/organizational-learning-open-source-software/docview/195646307/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper studies organizational learning effects in open-source programming projects. Working with data from the Apache and Mozilla projects, the study focuses on three aspects of open-source development. The first is the use of the open-source approach as a hedge against system complexity. The second is the adaptive learning mechanisms realized by the debugging process. The last is the learning curve effects of project-specific experience on bug cycle times. The results indicate that while open-source development is subject to positive learning effects, these effects are not universal, with some projects deriving more benefit than others. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management},
+	author = {Huntley, Christopher L},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Learning curves, 5240:Software \& systems, 2500:Organizational behavior, Engineering--Electrical Engineering, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Organizational learning, Debugging},
+	pages = {485--493},
+	annote = {CODEN - IEEMA4},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Nov 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; tables; graphs; equations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{bonaccorsi_why_2003,
+	title = {Why open source software can succeed},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/why-open-source-software-can-succeed/docview/223244631/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper discusses 3 key economic problems raised by the emergence of Open Source: motivation, co-ordination, and diffusion. First, the movement took off through the activity of a community that did not follow profit motivations. Second, a hierarchical co-ordination emerged without proprietary rights. Third, Open Source systems diffused in environments dominated by proprietary standard. The paper shows that recent developments in the theory of diffusion of technologies with network externality may help to explain these phenomena. A simulation model based on heterogeneous agents is developed in order to identify the relevant factors in the diffusion of the technology. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Bonaccorsi, Andrea and Rossi, Cristina},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Software, Diffusion, 5240:Software \& systems, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Open, Economic impact, Ordination},
+	pages = {1243--1258},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - equations; charts},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+}
+
+@article{dempsey_who_2002,
+	title = {Who is an open source software developer?},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-is-open-source-software-developer/docview/237044539/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/503124.503125},
+	abstract = {The Linux Software Maps (LSM) contributions span a range of software functions. The rate of LSM-based submissions is growing. LSM authors come from a truly worldwide community spanning many organizations. Contributions are spread widely across a base of over 2,400 individuals. The systems and applications categories are by far the largest areas of contribution and games has relatively few contributions. With the continuing success of Linux, this passionate engagement has resulted in very widely used code. Obviously it is sustainable and produced by a broad community. Open source developers are taking advantage of that transforming power today, signaling a bright future for open source communities as a basis for developing and evolving software for the global Internet.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Dempsey, Bert J and Weiss, Debra and Jones, Paul and Greenberg, Jane},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Application software, Linux, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Developer, Programmers, Programmer, 9180:International, International, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems},
+	pages = {67--72},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-20},
+}
+
+@article{kogut_open-source_2001,
+	title = {Open-source software development and distributed innovation},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {0266903X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-development-distributed/docview/202936628/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1093/oxrep/17.2.248},
+	abstract = {Open-source software development is a production model that exploits the distributed intelligence of participants in Internet communities. This model is efficient because of two related reasons: it avoids the inefficiencies of a strong intellectual property regime and it implements concurrently design and testing of software modules. The hazard of open-source is that projects can fork into competing versions. Open-source communities consist of governance structures that constitutionally minimize this danger. Because open source works in a distributed environment, it presents an opportunity for developing countries to participate in frontier innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy},
+	author = {Kogut, Bruce and Metiu, Anca},
+	year = {2001},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Oxford Publishing Limited (England)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Communication, Studies, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Open source, Hypotheses, Product development, Patents, Virtual community, Intellectual property, Cooperation, Internet, Economics, Software development, Public domain, Innovations, Open innovation, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Laboratories, 7500:Product planning \& development, Public good, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Developing country, 4300:Law, World Wide Web, Protocol, Market positioning, Distributed processing, Division of labor, Industrial research, Private enterprise},
+	pages = {248--264},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Summer 2001},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{price_gregory_1998,
+	title = {Gregory {Bateson} and the {OSS}: {World} {War} {II} and {Bateson}'s assessment of applied anthropology},
+	volume = {57},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/gregory-bateson-oss-world-war-ii-batesons/docview/201154708/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.57.4.7428246q71t7p612},
+	abstract = {This article uses documents released from the Central Intelligence Agency under the Freedom of Information Act to examine Gregory Bateson's work for the Office of Strategic Services during World War II.  The primary document under consideration is a position paper written by Bateson for the OSS in November 1944.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Price, David H},
+	year = {1998},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Science, India, War, Anthropology, Social sciences, Freedom of information, Propaganda, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, United States--US, New York, Applied anthropology, Bateson, Gregory, Beat Generation, Gregory Bateson, Intelligence, Intelligence gathering, Intelligence services, North Africa, Washington DC, World war, World War II},
+	pages = {379--384},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Winter 1998},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - OSS; Office of Strategic Services--OSS},
+	annote = {People - Bateson, Gregory},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bateson, Gregory; North Africa; United States--US; New York; India; Washington DC},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/301-400-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/301-400-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
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+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/301-400-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,2097 @@
+
+@article{linaker_open_2023,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} in the {Public} {Sector}: 25 {Years} and {Still} in {Its} {Infancy}},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-public-sector-25-years-still/docview/2834308780/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2023.3266105},
+	abstract = {The proliferation of Open Source Software (OSS) adoption and collaboration has surged within industry, resulting in its ubiquitous presence in commercial offerings and shared digital infrastructure. However, in the public sector, both awareness and adoption of OSS is still in its infancy due to a number of obstacles including regulatory, cultural, and capacity-related challenges. This special issue is a call for action, highlighting the necessity for both research and practice to narrow the gap, selectively transfer and adapt existing knowledge, as well as generate new knowledge to enable the public sector to fully harness the potential benefits OSS has to offer.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Linaker, Johan and Robles, Gregorio and Bryant, Deborah and Muto, Sachiko},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Software, Knowledge management, Computers--Software},
+	pages = {39--44},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-07-08},
+}
+
+@article{holbrook_clarity_2023,
+	title = {Clarity {About} {Transparency}: {Software} {Transparency} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Licenses} in the {U}.{S}. {Public} {Sector}},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/clarity-about-transparency-software-open-source/docview/2834308413/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2023.3265889},
+	abstract = {Public sector entities working with the U.S. government should strive to be transparent by releasing and ingesting software bill of materials when implementing new projects, including projects with closed source software and open source software.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Holbrook, Luke D},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Software, Licenses, Government, Computers--Software, Bills of materials},
+	pages = {71--76},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-07-08},
+}
+
+@article{chen_flourish_2022,
+	title = {Flourish or {Perish}? {The} {Impact} of {Technological} {Acquisitions} on {Contributions} to {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {33},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/flourish-perish-impact-technological-acquisitions/docview/2718384104/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/isre.2021.1086},
+	abstract = {This study examines the impact of technological acquisitions on contributions to firm-sponsored community-based open-source software (OSS). We distinguish between internal contributors affiliated with target firms and external contributors from the community, and examine how they respond to technological acquisitions differently. Theoretically, we examine how technological acquisition influences contributors' uncertainty about project quality through a signaling effect and influences their uncertainty about project continuity through potential resource combination. We connect uncertainties with contributors' motivations to theorize their responses to acquisitions. Empirically, we find that external contributors contribute more actively to both target firms' sponsored projects and other projects in the OSS community after acquisitions, which contrast with the adverse effects of acquisitions observed in traditional corporate innovation. Although internal contributors reduce contributions to target firms' sponsored projects after acquisitions, they increase contributions to other OSS projects in the community. We also find that the acquirer's OSS experience and the project similarity between the acquirer and the target drive both external and internal contributors to shift their development efforts to the acquirer's projects and other projects in the OSS community. By examining these effort shifts in OSS contributions, our study generates unique theoretical insights about the impacts of technological acquisitions in the OSS context and important practical implications for acquirers, target firms, and the general OSS community.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Chen, Wei and Jin, Fujie and Xue, Ling},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Uncertainty, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Corporate governance, Project management, Public domain, Technological change, Innovations, Target acquisition},
+	pages = {867},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-20},
+}
+
+@article{shi_sustained_2022,
+	title = {Sustained {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Communities}},
+	volume = {62},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sustained-participation-open-source-software/docview/2708632042/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/08874417.2021.1949645},
+	abstract = {Sustained participation is critical for the viability of open source software (OSS) project communities (OSSPCs), and this paper explores how sustained participation is maintained in viable OSSPCs. With the lens of the integrative model of trust (IMoT), hypotheses regarding interactions between trust and community citizenship behaviors (CCBs – as OSSPC participating activities) are developed. Both a qualitative study and a quantitative study are conducted, and data analysis confirms both the Trust→CCBs and the CCBs→Trust hypotheses along the time dimension, revealing CCBs-Trust interactions as a mechanism for maintaining sustained community participation. Further, while it is found that CCBs have an accumulative overall positive impact on trust, alternating positive and negative impacts of CCBs on trust over time are identified. In addition, a delayed impact is also identified in the Trust→CCBs relationship. These findings are explained from several theoretical perspectives, which provide directions for future research and help community management to maintain sustained participation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Shi, Zhengzhong and Sun, Hua},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Data analysis, Open source, Participation, Hypotheses, OSS, Software, diffusion of innovation, Trust, Public domain, Software project management, Qualitative analysis, Community participation, integrative model of trust, intellectual capital creation, social learning system, stage model, sustained participation, vector autoregressive model},
+	pages = {907--920},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 International Association for Computer Information Systems},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-21},
+}
+
+@article{chapman_technical_2022,
+	title = {Technical {Note}: {Open}‐{Source} {Software} for {Water}‐{Level} {Measurement} in {Images} {With} a {Calibration} {Target}},
+	volume = {58},
+	issn = {00431397},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/technical-note-open-source-software-water-level/docview/2707627947/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1029/2022WR033203},
+	abstract = {Image‐based water level measurements offer data quality assurance through visual verification that no other method can provide. GaugeCam Remote Image Manager‐Educational 2 (GRIME2) is a mature, open‐source commercial friendly software application that automatically detects and measures water level in laboratory and field settings. The software relies on a dedicated target background for water line detection and image calibration. The system detects the change in pixel gray scale values associated with the intersection of the water level at the target surface. Fiducials on the target background are used to precisely create a pixel to real world coordinate transfer matrix and to correct for camera movement. The presented software package implements the algorithms and automates the water level measurement process, annotation of images with result overlays, creation of animations, and output of results to files that can be further analyzed in a spreadsheet or with R or Python. These GRIME2 features are illustrated using imagery from a coastal marsh field site. Tradeoffs between workflow and algorithm complexity and ease of use are discussed and future improvements are identified with the intention that this Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable‐inspired software can be adopted, modified and improved by the user community. While image resolution, quality and other factors associated with field deployment (e.g., water surface roughness, sun glare, shadows, and bio‐fouling) will have an impact on measurement quality, previous controlled laboratory testing that did not manifest these issues showed potential for accuracy of ±3 mm (Gilmore et al., 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.011).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Water Resources Research},
+	author = {Chapman, Kenneth W and Gilmore, Troy E and Chapman, Christian D and Birgand, François and Mittelstet, Aaron R and Harner, Mary J and Mehrubeoglu, Mehrube and Stranzl, Jr, John E},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, open source software, Quality assurance, Software, Software packages, Measurement, Imagery, Software development, Algorithms, Environmental, Laboratories, Workflow, Digital image processing, Annotations, Calibration, Coastal marshes, Earth Sciences--Hydrology, hydrology, image processing, Image processing, Image quality, Image resolution, Laboratory tests, pixel to world calibration, Pixels, Shadows, stage measurement, Surface roughness, Tidal marsh, Transfer matrices, Water, Water level, Water level measurement, Water levels, waterline detection},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2022. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental},
+}
+
+@article{padala_how_2022,
+	title = {How {Gender}-{Biased} {Tools} {Shape} {Newcomer} {Experiences} in {OSS} {Projects}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-gender-biased-tools-shape-newcomer/docview/2619023727/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2020.2984173},
+	abstract = {Previous research has revealed that newcomer women are disproportionately affected by gender-biased barriers in open source software (OSS) projects. However, this research has focused mainly on social/cultural factors, neglecting the software tools and infrastructure. To shed light on how OSS tools and infrastructure might factor into OSS barriers to entry, we conducted two studies: (1) a field study with five teams of software professionals, who worked through five use cases to analyze the tools and infrastructure used in their OSS projects; and (2) a diary study with 22 newcomers (9 women and 13 men) to investigate whether the barriers matched the ones identified by the software professionals. The field study produced a bleak result: software professionals found gender biases in 73 percent of all the newcomer barriers they identified. Further, the diary study confirmed these results: Women newcomers encountered gender biases in 63 percent of barriers they faced. Fortunately, many kinds of barriers and biases revealed in these studies could potentially be ameliorated through changes to the OSS software environments and tools.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Padala, Hema Susmita and Mendez, Christopher and Fronchetti, Felipe and Steinmacher, Igor and Steine-Hanson, Zoe and Hilderbrand, Claudia and Horvath, Amber and Hill, Charles and Simpson, Logan and Burnett, Margaret and Gerosa, Marco and Sarma, Anita},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, newcomers, gender, Productivity, software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Tools, diversity, Documentation, Open source software (OSS), Cultural differences, Computers--Software, Software development tools, Gender, Diary studies, Field study, Human bias, Men, Problem-solving, Sexism},
+	pages = {241--259},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-14},
+}
+
+@article{barcomb_managing_2022,
+	title = {Managing {Episodic} {Volunteers} in {Free}/{Libre}/{Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managing-episodic-volunteers-free-libre-open/docview/2619023652/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2020.2985093},
+	abstract = {We draw on the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general volunteering literature to identify practices for managing EV in free/libre/open source software (FLOSS) communities. Infrequent but ongoing participation is widespread, but the practices that community managers are using to manage EV, and their concerns about EV, have not been previously documented. We conducted a policy Delphi study involving 24 FLOSS community managers from 22 different communities. Our panel identified 16 concerns related to managing EV in FLOSS, which we ranked by prevalence. We also describe 65 practices for managing EV in FLOSS. Almost three-quarters of these practices are used by at least three community managers. We report these practices using a systematic presentation that includes context, relationships between practices, and concerns that they address. These findings provide a coherent framework that can help FLOSS community managers to better manage episodic contributors.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Barcomb, Ann and {Klaas-Jan Stol} and Fitzgerald, Brian and Riehle, Dirk},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Open source, free software, open source software, Software, Systematics, Open-source software, Community management, Sustainable development, community management, Computer bugs, Object recognition, Best practices, Public domain, Freeware, Computers--Software, Lenses, Community participation, episodic volunteering, Freemasonry, Volunteering},
+	pages = {260--277},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{lundell_effective_2022,
+	title = {Effective {Strategies} for {Using} {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Open} {Standards} in {Organizational} {Contexts}: {Experiences} {From} the {Primary} and {Secondary} {Software} {Sectors}},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effective-strategies-using-open-source-software/docview/2613366413/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2021.3059036},
+	abstract = {Many companies seek to engage with open source software (OSS) projects. Based on insights and experience from practice, we present seven strategies for organizations to leverage long-term involvement with OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Lundell, Bjorn and Butler, Simon and Fischer, Thomas and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Brax, Christoffer and Feist, Jonas and Gustavsson, Tomas and Katz, Andrew and Kvarnstrom, Bengt and Lonroth, Erik and Mattsson, Anders},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Strategy, Software systems, Planning, Interoperability, Public domain, Computers--Software, Open standard},
+	pages = {84--92},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{tan_scaling_2022,
+	title = {Scaling {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {Challenges} and {Practices} of {Decentralization}},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/scaling-open-source-software-communities/docview/2613366224/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2020.3025959},
+	abstract = {To satisfy the growing needs of modern society, open source software is becoming increasingly large and complex, with a large number of code patches continually flowing in. For smooth scaling up, we explore the challenges and best practices of decentralization.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Decentralization, Software development, Codes, Best practices, Public domain, Computers--Software, Best practice},
+	pages = {70--75},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{wang_how_2022,
+	title = {How {Do} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Contributors} {Perceive} and {Address} {Usability}?: {Valued} {Factors}, {Practices}, and {Challenges}},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-do-open-source-software-contributors-perceive/docview/2613366087/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2020.3009514},
+	abstract = {Given the recent changes in the open source software (OSS) landscape, we examined OSS contributors’ current valued factors, practices, and challenges concerning usability. Our survey provides insights for OSS practitioners and tool designers to promote a user-centric mindset and improve usability practice in OSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Wang, Wenting and Cheng, Jinghui and Guo, Jin LC},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Guidelines, Software, Open-source software, Usability, Public domain, Computers--Software, Challenge, Graphical user interfaces, Practice},
+	pages = {76--83},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{standlee_alecea_free_2021,
+	title = {Free {Software}, the {Internet}, and {Global} {Communities} of {Resistance}: {Hacking} the {Global}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {00943061},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-internet-global-communities/docview/2568263056/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/00943061211036051y},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Contemporary Sociology},
+	author = {{Standlee Alecea}},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Resistance, Software, Sociology--Abstracting, Bibliographies, Statistics},
+	pages = {438--440},
+	annote = {Copyright - © American Sociological Association 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-06-07},
+}
+
+@article{ahmad_critical_2021,
+	title = {A {Critical} {Review} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {Freedom} or {Benefit} {Libertarian} {View} {Versus} {Corporate} {View}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/critical-review-open-source-software-development/docview/2483258936/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2020.3014450},
+	abstract = {This is a critical literature review of the open-source software landscape and what purpose it aims to serve by accelerating a debate in the field of IS about what open source means and how it has transformed the social and economic landscape of the software industry. As the general population has developed an increased dependence on information technology, the necessity for quality software offerings has also increased. This article attempts to present, interpret, and compare the two contrasting theories of the open-source landscape—the libertarian view versus the corporate view. Subsequently, it aims to delve into the battle of these two conflicting theories and what their interpretations present from the perspective of socially embedded lens—freedom or benefit (profit). This article will examine the differing opinions and dichotomy of the scholars from multiple angles and if the juxtaposition of these two theories creates the holistic view of the landscape.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Ahmad, Rizwan},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Open source, Software, Analytical models, Open-source software, Software reliability, Business, Statistics, Social networking (online), Software development, Freedom, Software industry, Engineering, Literature reviews, Benefit},
+	pages = {16--26},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{tang_more_2020,
+	title = {More {Is} {Not} {Necessarily} {Better}: {An} {Absorptive} {Capacity} {Perspective} on {Network} {Effects} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Communities}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/more-is-not-necessarily-better-absorptive/docview/2472175612/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/13991},
+	abstract = {Previous research has predominantly taken a social network perspective suggesting that building more network connections or becoming deeply embedded in a network provides a better position to access network knowledge in open source software communities.This perspective implicitly assumes that accessed network knowledge automatically gets absorbed and transferred to projects, so that building more and deeper network connections is beneficial: Drawing from an absorptive capacity perspective, this research challenges such conventional wisdom, arguing instead that the benefits depend on a project's absorptive capacity. Network connections provide access to external knowledge in the community; the absorption and transfer of this new knowledge require appropriate internal knowledge and developer roles. With longitudinal data collected from 4,518 open source software development projects hosted at SourceForge, the authors show that knowledge breadth (depth) helps with the absorption of external knowledge achieved from network depth (breadth), but it inhibits the absorption of external knowledge obtained from network breadth (depth). Further, developer roles (e.g., bridge members, role diversity) can mitigate the negative consequences of suboptimal combinations and facilitate effective transfers of absorbed external knowledge across and within projects. These findings provide important theoretical and managerial implications for managing network connections, knowledge, and developer roles in open source software communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Tang, Tanya (Ya) and Fang, Eric( Er) and Qualls, William J},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open source, Knowledge, Knowledge management, Social networks, Software development, Public domain, Network effect, Absorption, Absorptive capacity, Absorptivity, Knowledge acquisition, Knowledge community},
+	pages = {1651},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Dec 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{boehmke_data_2020,
+	title = {A data science and open source software approach to analytics for strategic sourcing: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/data-science-open-source-software-approach/docview/2505725296/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102167},
+	abstract = {Data science has emerged as a significant capability upon which firms compete. Although many data scientists and the high-performing companies that employ them seem to have developed robust methods to employ data sciences practices to achieve competitive advantages, there have been few attempts at defining and explaining how and why data science helps firms to achieve desired outcomes. In this paper, we describe how data science, which combines computer programming, domain knowledge, and analytic skillsets to scientifically extract insights from data, can be used to help meet the growing demand of analytic needs across an organization's value chain. This is done through the illustration of an applied data science initiative to a strategic sourcing problem via the use of open-source technology. In doing so, we contribute to the growing data science literature by demonstrating the application of unique data science capabilities. Moreover, the paper provides a tutorial on how to use a specific R package along with an actual case in which that package use used.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Boehmke, Brad and Hazen, Benjamin and Boone, Christopher A and Robinson, Jessica L},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Science, Open source software, Open-source software, Data science, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Competitive advantage, Mathematical analysis, Computer programming, Skills, Analytics, R package, Sourcing, Strategic sourcing},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{dellera_value_2020,
+	title = {Value capture in open innovation processes with radical circles: {A} qualitative analysis of firms' collaborations with {Slow} {Food}, {Memphis}, and {Free} {Software} {Foundation}},
+	volume = {158},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/value-capture-open-innovation-processes-with/docview/2456877123/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120128},
+	abstract = {Despite the wealth of research on open innovation, the mechanisms that enable capturing value through adopting an open innovation approach remain largely unexplored. In this study, we focus on open innovation processes among firms and radical circles and shed light on the related value capture mechanisms. We rely on a detailed qualitative case analysis of collaborations between firms and three radical circles (i.e., Slow Food, Memphis, and the Free Software Foundation). Our case studies highlight that the firms captured value from collaborating with these radical circles through developing internal assets (reputational, organizational, intellectual and human, and technological) and new business models. Starting from these insights, the study offers several contributions to open innovation research as well as interesting avenues for future inquiry into this topic.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Dell'Era, Claudio and Di Minin, Alberto and Ferrigno, Giulio and Frattini, Federico and Landoni, Paolo and Verganti, Roberto},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Innovation, Qualitative research, Collaboration, Software, Companies, Case studies, Business, Innovations, Open innovation, Qualitative analysis, Value capture, Food, Memphis, Slow Food},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Sep 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-05},
+	annote = {Name - Free Software Foundation},
+}
+
+@article{setia_takeoff_2020,
+	title = {The {Takeoff} of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Signaling} {Perspective} {Based} on {Community} {Activities}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/takeoff-open-source-software-signaling/docview/2447305472/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/12576},
+	abstract = {A few open source software (OSS) products exhibit an abrupt and significant increase in downloads. However, the majority of OSS products fail to gain much interest. Identifying early success is important for catalyzing growth in OSS markets. However, previous OSS research has not examined early product success dynamics and assumes adoption to be a continuous process. We propose OSS takeoff in adoptions as a measure of eventual product success. Takeoff is a nonlinear inflection point separating the early development from the growth phase in the product lifecycle. Using arguments from the signaling literature, we propose that community activities send signals about product quality and reduce information asymmetry faced by potential adopters of OSS products. Estimating a Cox proportional hazard model using a large sample of OSS products from SourceForge, we find that takeoff times are significantly associated with signals of quality deficiency and improvement. Further, we find that target audience and product innovativeness moderate this relationship.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Setia, Pankaj and Bayus, Barry L and Rajagopalan, Balaji},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Signaling, Success, Technology adoption, Public domain, Statistical models, Economic value added, Information asymmetry, Product life cycle, Signal, Signal quality, Takeoff},
+	pages = {1439},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Sep 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{moon_large-scale_2020,
+	title = {Large-scale refactoring challenges and coordination in open source software development},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {1751-3227},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/large-scale-refactoring-challenges-coordination/docview/2453844031/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1504/IJISAM.2020.110552},
+	abstract = {Increasingly complicated software makes it difficult to attract or maintain open source software (OSS) contributors. Faced with such challenges of increasingly complicated software design, large-scale refactoring that radically restructures the architecture of the software can be one of the solutions. In this study, we investigate and illustrate how OSS contributors accomplish large-scale refactoring in OSS development in which there is no significant corporate participation. In our observations, as the costs of coordination requirements rise, OSS contributors increase coordination capability to manage dependencies among multiple sources during the large-scale refactoring periods. Our findings suggest that OSS contributors episodically use traditional coordination mechanisms during the large-scale refactoring periods. Our study provides actionable insights into how OSS contributors make joint action that cannot be achieved by individuals working independently and use the provision of rewards in order to achieve a shared, explicit goal of large-scale refactoring.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Systems and Management},
+	author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Geneva
+Publisher: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, online communities, open source, Open source, coordination, Open-source software, Coordination, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Public domain, Code refactoring, collaborative work, Reward, software refactoring},
+	pages = {150--184},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2020 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{barcomb_uncovering_2020,
+	title = {Uncovering the {Periphery}: {A} {Qualitative} {Survey} of {Episodic} {Volunteering} in {Free}/{Libre} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/uncovering-periphery-qualitative-survey-episodic/docview/2444610198/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2018.2872713},
+	abstract = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities are composed, in part, of volunteers, many of whom contribute infrequently. However, these infrequent volunteers contribute to the sustainability of FLOSS projects, and should ideally be encouraged to continue participating, even if they cannot be persuaded to contribute regularly. Infrequent contributions are part of a trend which has been widely observed in other sectors of volunteering, where it has been termed “episodic volunteering” (EV). Previous FLOSS research has focused on the Onion model, differentiating core and peripheral developers, with the latter considered as a homogeneous group. We argue this is too simplistic, given the size of the periphery group and the myriad of valuable activities they perform beyond coding. Our exploratory qualitative survey of 13 FLOSS communities investigated what episodic volunteering looks like in a FLOSS context. EV is widespread in FLOSS communities, although not specifically managed. We suggest several recommendations for managing EV based on a framework drawn from the volunteering literature. Also, episodic volunteers make a wide range of value-added contributions other than code, and they should neither be expected nor coerced into becoming habitual volunteers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Barcomb, Ann and Kaufmann, Andreas and Riehle, Dirk and {Klaas-Jan Stol} and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Qualitative research, free software, open source software, Software, Open-source software, Task analysis, Volunteers, Community management, Companies, Sustainable development, Public domain, Freeware, Computers--Software, Lenses, Free and open-source software, episodic volunteering, Volunteering, peripheral developer, Periphery},
+	pages = {962--980},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-18},
+}
+
+@article{jiang_followership_2019,
+	title = {Followership in an {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Project} and its {Significance} in {Code} {Reuse}},
+	volume = {43},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/followership-open-source-software-project/docview/2319173778/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2019/14043},
+	abstract = {Code reuse is fundamental to the development of open-source software (OSS). Therefore, understanding how and why it occurs is important. To date, researchers have examined code reuse in OSS largely from the perspective of leaders. We show why followers must be considered as well. "Followers" are people who have had previous contacts with an individual from another project and who continue to associate with him or her. We consider two types of followers: developers (those directly involved in software development) and observers (those indirectly involved in it). We conduct a series of empirical investigations by using a longitudinal dataset of OSS projects hosted in GitHub, along with a survey and qualitative data. We find that followership can affect code reuse, but the effect depends on the nature of the follower (developer or observer). Overall, our study suggests that followership is important for code reuse in OSS because it enables participants to learn, and learning promotes code reuse.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Jiang, Qiqi and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Sia, Choon Ling and Wei, Kwok Kee},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software development, Public domain, Software project management, Software upgrading, Source code, Code reuse, Qualitative analysis, Computer programming, Datasets, Followership},
+	pages = {1303},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Dec 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-23},
+}
+
+@article{rashid_systematic_2019,
+	title = {A systematic examination of knowledge loss in open source software projects: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/systematic-examination-knowledge-loss-open-source/docview/2221225951/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.015},
+	abstract = {Context Open Source Software (OSS) development is a knowledge focused activity which relies heavily on contributors who can be volunteers or paid workers and are geographically distributed. While working on OSS projects contributors acquire project related individualistic knowledge and gain experience and skills, which often remains unshared with others and is usually lost once contributors leave a project. All software development organisations face the problem of knowledge loss as employees leave, but this situation is exasperated in OSS projects where most contributors are volunteers with largely unpredictable engagement durations. Contributor turnover is inevitable due to the transient nature of OSS project workforces causing knowledge loss, which threatens the overall sustainability of OSS projects and impacts negatively on software quality and contributor productivity. Objective: The objective of this work is to deeply and systematically investigate the phenomenon of knowledge loss due to contributor turnover in OSS projects as presented in the state-of-the-art literature and to synthesise the information presented on the topic. Furthermore, based on the learning arising from our investigation it is our intention to identify mechanisms to reduce the overall effects of knowledge loss in OSS projects. Methodology: We use the snowballing methodology to identify the relevant literature on knowledge loss due to contributor turnover in OSS projects. This robust methodology for a literature review includes research question, search strategy, inclusion, exclusion, quality criteria, and data synthesis. The search strategy, and inclusion, exclusions and quality criteria are applied as a part of snowballing procedure. Snowballing is considered an efficient and reliable way to conduct a systematic literature review, providing a robust alternative to mechanically searching individual databases for given topics. Result: Knowledge sharing in OSS projects is abundant but there is no evidence of a formal strategy or practice to manage knowledge. Due to the dynamic and diverse nature of OSS projects, knowledge management is considered a challenging task and there is a need for a proactive mechanism to share knowledge in the OSS community for knowledge to be reused in the future by the OSS project contributors. From the collection of papers found using snowballing, we consolidated various themes on knowledge loss due to contributor turnover in OSS projects and identified 11 impacts due to knowledge loss in OSS projects, and 10 mitigations to manage with knowledge loss in OSS projects. Conclusion: In this paper, we propose future research directions to investigate integration of proactive knowledge retention practices with the existing OSS practices to reduce the current knowledge loss problem. We suggest that there is insufficient attention paid to KM in general in OSS, in particular there would appear to an absence of proactive measures to reduce the potential impact of knowledge loss. We also propose the need for a KM evaluation metric in OSS projects, similar to the ones that evaluate health of online communities, which should help to inform potential consumers of the OSS of the KM status on a project, something that is not existent today.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Rashid, Mehvish and Clarke, Paul M and O’Connor, Rory V},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Strategy, Knowledge management, Methodology, Project management, Software development, Software quality, Systematic review, Public domain, Software Projects, Investigations, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Literature reviews, Geographical distribution, Search methods, Snowballing},
+	pages = {104},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{nagle_open_2019,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} and {Firm} {Productivity}},
+	volume = {65},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-firm-productivity/docview/2198542297/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2017.2977},
+	abstract = {As open source software (OSS) is increasingly used as a key input by firms, understanding its impact on productivity becomes critical. This study measures the firm-level productivity impact of nonpecuniary (free) OSS and finds a positive and significant value-added return for firms that have an ecosystem of complementary capabilities. There is no such impact for firms without this ecosystem of complements. Dynamic panel analysis, instrumental variables, and a variety of robustness checks are used to address measurement error concerns and to add support for a more causal interpretation of the results. For firms with an ecosystem of complements, a 1\% increase in the use of nonpecuniary OSS leads to an increase in value-added productivity of between 0.002\% and 0.008\%. This effect is smaller for larger firms, and the results indicate that prior research underestimates the amount of IT firms use.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Nagle, Frank},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Productivity, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Measurement, Companies, Financial performance, Robustness, Public domain, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Economic value added, Instrumental variables estimation},
+	pages = {1191},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-09-09},
+}
+
+@article{pachauri_reliability_2019,
+	title = {Reliability analysis of open source software systems considering the effect of previously released version},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {1206212X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reliability-analysis-open-source-software-systems/docview/2544345120/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/1206212X.2018.1497575},
+	abstract = {In this study, reliability analysis of open source software in an imperfect debugging environment has been discussed by considering the effect of detection rate and the remaining faults in successive releases. First, a modified non-homogeneous Poisson process model is developed in an imperfect debugging environment by assuming that new faults may be introduced in fault detection and correction process. Then, the detection rate and remaining faults of previous release are considered in the modeling and analysis of reliability of the current release. The optimal version-update time is computed using multi-attribute utility theory for these software systems, considering the two main utility factors, namely, rapid release strategy and level of reliability. The proposed models are verified on real data sets and are compared with other existing models. The proposed decision models may be helpful for the software developing management to decide the optimal version update time for open source software.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Computers \& Applications},
+	author = {Pachauri, Bhoopendra and Kumar, Ajay and Dhar, Joydip},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Calgary
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, open source software, Software, Open-source software, Fault detection, Public domain, Software upgrading, Software system, Debugging, Reliability analysis, Computers--Machine Theory, imperfect debugging, multi-attribute utility theory, multiple-release, Reliability aspects, Software reliability growth model, Utility theory},
+	pages = {31--38},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{swarts_open-source_2019,
+	title = {Open-{Source} {Software} in the {Sciences}: {The} {Challenge} of {User} {Support}: {JBTC}},
+	volume = {33},
+	issn = {10506519},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-sciences-challenge-user/docview/2136325522/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/1050651918780202},
+	abstract = {This study examines user support issues concerning open-source software in computational sciences. The literature suggests that there are three main problem areas: transparency, learnability, and usability. Looking at questions asked in user communities for chemistry software projects, the author found that for software supported by feature-based documentation, problems of transparency and learnability are prominent, leading users to have difficulty reconciling disciplinary practices and values with software operations. For software supported by task-based documentation, usability problems were more prominent. The author considers the implications of this study for user support and the role that technical communication could play in developing and supporting open-source projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Business and Technical Communication},
+	author = {Swarts, Jason},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, open source, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Transparency, Usability, Public domain, Software Projects, User services, empirical qualitative research, Learnability, manual writing/instructions, science writing, user support},
+	pages = {60--90},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{daniel_impact_2018,
+	title = {The {Impact} of {Ideology} {Misfit} on {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities} and {Companies}},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-ideology-misfit-on-open-source-software/docview/2136026232/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Corporate involvement in open source software (OSS) communities has increased substantially in recent years. Often this takes the form of company employees devoting their time to contribute code to the efforts of projects in these communities. Ideology has traditionally served to motivate, coordinate, and guide volunteer contributions to OSS communities. As employees represent an increasing proportion of the participants in OSS communities, the role of OSS ideology in guiding their commitment and code contributions is unknown. In this research, we argue that OSS ideology misfit has important implications for companies and the OSS communities to which their employees contribute, since their engagement in such communities is not necessarily voluntary. We conceptualize two different types of misfit: OSS ideology under-fit, whereby an employee embraces an OSS ideology more than their coworkers or OSS community do, and OSS ideology over-fit, whereby an employee perceives that their coworkers or OSS community embrace the OSS ideology more strongly than the employee does. To develop a set of hypotheses about the implications of these two types of misfit for employee commitment to the company and commitment to the OSS community, we draw on self-determination theory. We test the hypotheses in a field study of 186 employees who participate in an OSS community. We find that OSS ideology under-fit impacts the company and the community in the same way: it decreases employee commitment to the company and commitment to the OSS community. In contrast, we find that OSS ideology over-fit increases commitment to the company but decreases commitment to the OSS community. Finally, we find that employees’ commitment to their company reinforces the impact of their commitment to the OSS community in driving ongoing code contributions. This provides a holistic view of OSS ideology and its impacts among an increasingly pervasive yet understudied type of participant in OSS research. It provides insights for companies that are considering assigning their employees to work in OSS communities as well as for OSS communities that are partnering with these companies.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Daniel, Sherae L and Maruping, Likoebe M and Cataldo, Marcelo and Herbsleb, Jin},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open source, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Commitment, Impact analysis, Public domain, Employees, Software services, Community participation, Ideology, Self-determination},
+	pages = {1069},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Dec 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{silic_open_2017,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Adoption}: {Lessons} from {Linux} in {Munich}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-adoption-lessons-linux/docview/2174462440/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2017.7},
+	abstract = {It took 10 years for the city of Munich to migrate 15,000 PCs from Windows to the Linux operating system. Was it worth it? This article focuses on how to effectively cope with open source software (OSS) adoption in an organizational context. Based on the Linux in Munich case, the authors present challenges and risks for IT decision makers and propose recommendations for evaluating and calculating the risks of OSS adoption.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Silic, Mario and Back, Andrea},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, open source, Open source, software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Context, Security, Application security, Urban areas, Interoperability, Public domain, Engineering, Organizational aspects, CIO, risks, Windows (computer programs)},
+	pages = {42--47},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{chen_managing_2017,
+	title = {Managing knowledge sharing in distributed innovation from the perspective of developers: empirical study of open source software projects in {China}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managing-knowledge-sharing-distributed-innovation/docview/2015856135/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/09537325.2016.1194387},
+	abstract = {Knowledge sharing is the key factor that influences the performance of open source software (OSS) projects, which are the representative cases of distributed innovation. This paper aims to explore the mechanism of knowledge sharing in OSS projects from the perspective of developers in China. A quantitative method with the analysis of 403 valid questionnaires is adopted. A series of hypotheses about how distributed innovation (independent variables) influences knowledge sharing (mediating variable) and then affects the performance of OSS projects (dependent variable) are tested and approved. On the one side, we argue that developers will actively affect knowledge sharing in terms of participative motivation, social network and organisational culture. On the other hand, users may also affect the knowledge sharing when considering innovation willingness and capacity. It is interesting to find that social network is the most important factor in Chinese cases. It is strongly recommended to strengthen the collaboration between software companies and OSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Chen, Xiaohong and Zhou, Yuan and Probert, David and Su, Jun},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, China, Questionnaires, Open-source software, knowledge sharing, Knowledge management, Knowledge sharing, Social networks, Public domain, Software industry, Software Projects, Developer, Innovations, Dependent variables, Independent variables, Open innovation, Empirical analysis, Technology: Comprehensive Works, user innovation, Quantitative analysis, Approved projects, Distributed innovation, performance of OSS projects, Social motivation},
+	pages = {1--22},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-07},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China},
+}
+
+@article{silic_open_2017-1,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Adoption}: {Lessons} from {Linux} in {Munich}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-adoption-lessons-linux/docview/1866025602/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {It took 10 years for the city of Munich to migrate 15,000 PCs from Windows to the Linux operating system. Was it worth it? This article focuses on how to effectively cope with open source software (OSS) adoption in an organizational context. Based on the Linux in Munich case, the authors present challenges and risks for IT decision makers and propose recommendations for evaluating and calculating the risks of OSS adoption.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Silic, Mario and Back, Andrea},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Linux, Technology adoption, Application security, Public domain, Engineering, Decision analysis, Risk assessment, Germany, Munich Germany},
+	pages = {42},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jan-Feb 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Munich Germany; Germany},
+}
+
+@article{cai_reputation_2016,
+	title = {Reputation in an open source software community: {Antecedents} and impacts},
+	volume = {91},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reputation-open-source-software-community/docview/1832953961/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A developer's reputation in the OSS community is determined by all the evaluations received from his or her peers. While a large body of studies focuses on the importance of developers' reputations in their participation motivations, there is still lack of understanding for two issues. First, which factors can lead to a high developer's reputation? Second, how does the overall reputation of the developers' in a project impact project success? In this study, we develop a theoretical model and conduct an empirical analysis in a large online open source community. The results show that a developer's reputation level is determined by his or her 1) coding quality, 2) the deviation of the commitment behavior, 3) community experience, and 4) collaboration experience. In addition, we find that the group with an overall higher level of reputation would achieve a better performance, while the individual reputation level deviation within the group would impair its technical success. The implications of our findings and the future research directions are then discussed.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Cai, Yuanfeng and Zhu, Dan},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Project management, Software quality, Codes, Computers--Automation, Reputations, Reputation, Commitments},
+	pages = {103},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{mora_madm_2016,
+	title = {An {MADM} risk-based evaluation-selection model of free-libre open source software tools},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {14684322},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/madm-risk-based-evaluation-selection-model-free/docview/1861798477/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free-libre Open-source software (FLOSS) tools are free-cost licence highly attractive to be implemented by organisations. However, not of all the FLOSS tools are mature, and failed implementations can occur. Thus, FLOSS evaluation-selection frameworks and FLOSS success-failure implementation factors studies have been conducted. In this research, we advance on such studies through an integrated FLOSS evaluation-selection model with a risk-based decision-making approach. Our model was built upon the other two literatures, and it was structured as a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) model which contains 12 variables grouped in four risk categories: financial, organisational, end user, and technical ones. We illustrated its utilisation in the domain of information technology service management (ITSM) FLOSS tools. Hence, our model contributes to the FLOSS literature with the inclusion of the risk management approach and to the FLOSS evaluation-selection praxis with the provision of an innovative and essential risk-based model.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology Policy and Management},
+	author = {Mora, Manuel and Gómez, Jorge Marx and O'Connor, Rory V and Gelman, Ovsei},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Geneva
+Publisher: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Software, Risk management, Programming tool, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Decision making models, IT service management, Multiple criteria decision making},
+	pages = {326},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{wen_opening_2016,
+	title = {Opening {Up} {Intellectual} {Property} {Strategy}: {Implications} for {Open} {Source} {Software} {Entry} by {Start}-up {Firms}},
+	volume = {62},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/opening-up-intellectual-property-strategy/docview/2677663077/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2015.2247},
+	abstract = {We examine whether a firm's intellectual property (IP) strategy in support of the open source software (OSS) community stimulates new OSS product entry by start-up software firms. In particular, we analyze the impact of strategic decisions taken by IBM around the mid-2000s, such as its announcement that it will not assert its patents against the OSS community and its creation of a patent commons. These decisions formed a coherent IP strategy in support of OSS. We find that IBM's actions stimulated new OSS product introductions by entrepreneurial firms and that their impact is increasing in the cumulativeness of innovation in the market and the extent to which patent ownership in the market is concentrated.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Wen, Wen and Ceccagnoli, Marco and Forman, Chris},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Open source, Open-source software, Ownership, Patents, Companies, Intellectual property, Strategic planning, Innovations, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Startups, Patent, Company, Patent law},
+	pages = {2668},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{anderson_nicolai_2016,
+	title = {Nicolai {J}. {Foss} and {Tina} {Saebi}, eds.: {Business} {Model} {Innovation}: {The} {Organizational} {Dimension}},
+	volume = {61},
+	issn = {00018392},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/nicolai-j-foss-tina-saebi-eds-business-model/docview/1876655309/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0001839216629108},
+	abstract = {Foss, Nicolai J.; Saebi, Tina , eds.: Business Model Innovation: The Organizational Dimension. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. 308 pp. \$99.00, cloth.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
+	author = {Anderson, Philip},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Innovation, Business model, Organization, Models, Business models, Innovations, Service introduction},
+	pages = {NP17--NP19},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-03-20},
+}
+
+@article{bhatt_social_2016,
+	title = {Social innovation with open source software: {User} engagement and development challenges in {India}},
+	volume = {52/53},
+	issn = {01664972},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-innovation-with-open-source-software-user/docview/1798370797/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A diverse range of innovative solutions based on Free-and-Open-Source Software (FOSS) have been developed for marginalized communities in developing countries. It has been suggested that such small-scale and home-grown solutions (e.g. mobile phone apps), usually championed by social enterprises (SEs), are more likely to introduce pro-poor change than infrastructure heavy ICr initiatives designed by state and other international actors. In the Indian context, FOSS-based social innovations (Sis) introduced by SEs are helping poor communities tackle previously thought-to-be unresolvable socio-economic problems. An interesting question, therefore, would be: in what ways is the SE model and approach uniquely equipped to develop FOSS-based Sis that deliver pro-poor change? The empirical component of the research attempts to shed light on this question by uncovering the nuts and bolts of the development methodology deployed by an SE during the coding and launch of an FOSS-based SI. Findings highlight the significant role of the founder's social vision; the challenges of accurately capturing and translating to software developers the nature and nuance of social problems; and, the incumbent issues in putting together a methodology that creates active user engagement throughout the software development process, overcoming difficult barriers such as language and culture.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technovation},
+	author = {Bhatt, Punita and Ahmad, Ali J and Roomi, Muhammad Azam},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, India, Studies, User behavior, Open source, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 7100:Market research, Software services, Developing country, Social innovation, Customer engagement, Social change, Social enterprise},
+	pages = {28},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jun/Jul 2016},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India},
+}
+
+@article{kendall_game_2016,
+	title = {Game theory and open source contribution: {Rationale} behind corporate participation in open source software development},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {10919392},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/game-theory-open-source-contribution-rationale/docview/1830348270/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/10919392.2016.1228360},
+	abstract = {The rising participation of for-profit corporations in the development of open source software raises the question of why corporations are motivated toward this engagement. The increased participation is an observable phenomenon; many researchers and practitioners assume that the practice of community sharing does not improve the bottom line, but rather believe the practice is altruistic in nature. Our intuition is that participation offers tangible and intangible benefits to corporate participants. We show this by exploring a variety of models in game theory and use game theory as a methodological lens to explain the rationality of corporate participation in open source software development. Since game theory has evolved to include rational- and emotional-based reasons, we explore such lenses as cooperative games, metagames, coopetition, and Drama Theory. Our research question, "Why do for-profit corporations participate in the development of open source software?" was broad enough to adopt several useful perspectives to understand our data. One useful lens was game theory. In this article, we examine interview responses and field study data from corporate members of open source communities to determine how they justify devoting time and effort to community engagement. Our study makes a contribution to open source software literature by revealing that numerous rational and emotional reasons exist for corporate participation in open source software development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce},
+	author = {Kendall, Julie E. and Kendall, Kenneth E. and Germonprez, Matt},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Mahwah
+Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, open source software, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Game theory, open source communities, Software development, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Cooperative game, Coopetition, Drama Theory, game theory},
+	pages = {323--343},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2016 Taylor \& Francis},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{wang_comparative_2015,
+	title = {Comparative case studies of open source software peer review practices},
+	volume = {67},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comparative-case-studies-open-source-software/docview/1716946603/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper investigates differences of peer review practices across different open source software communities, especially the ones engage distinct types of users, in order to offer contextualized guidance for developing open source software projects. The two communities differ in the key activities of peer review processes, including different characteristics with respect to bug reporting, design decision making, to patch development and review. The results highlight the emerging role of triagers, who bridge the core and peripheral contributors and facilitate the peer review process. It is concluded that contextualized designs of social and technological solutions to open source software peer review practices are important. The two cases can serve as learning resources for open source software projects, or other types of large software projects in general, to cope with challenges of leveraging enormous contributions and coordinating core developers.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Wang, Jing and Shih, Patrick C and Wu, Yu and Carroll, John M},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Peer review, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Software Projects, Developer, Computers--Data Base Management},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{yetis-larsson_networked_2015,
+	title = {Networked {Entrepreneurs}: {How} {Entrepreneurs} {Leverage} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {PROD}},
+	volume = {59},
+	issn = {00027642},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/networked-entrepreneurs-how-leverage-open-source/docview/1664480239/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0002764214556809},
+	abstract = {In the contemporary economy, work is increasingly becoming freelance-based while moving online. Open source software communities are rapidly becoming arenas in which individuals identify, cocreate, and realize opportunities through shared resources and expertise. Operating in a communal setting, these individuals, who we label open entrepreneurs, work and collaborate with members of their own open source community. In this article, we investigate how networked work benefits open entrepreneurs, and in particular, we focus on how open entrepreneurs are connected to other community members and how these networks affect entrepreneurial processes. Our results suggest that through different aspects of networked work, open entrepreneurs fulfill their profit motives not only in the short term but also in the long term as their networking activities facilitate the overall functioning and sustainability of the community.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The American Behavioral Scientist},
+	author = {Yetis-Larsson, Zeynep and Teigland, Robin and Dovbysh, Olga},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Studies, Copyright, Software, Psychology, Entrepreneurship, Internet, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Open innovation, Entrepreneurs, Property, Auditoriums, Freelance, Shared resource},
+	pages = {475},
+	annote = {CODEN - ABHSAU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Apr 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{kapitsaki_insight_2015,
+	title = {An insight into license tools for open source software systems},
+	volume = {102},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insight-into-license-tools-open-source-software/docview/1657607494/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) has gained a lot of attention lately allowing organizations to incorporate third party source code into their implementations. When open source software libraries are used, software resources may be linked directly or indirectly with multiple open source licenses giving rise to potential license incompatibilities. Adequate support in license use is vital in order to avoid such violations and address how diverse licenses should be handled. In the current work we investigate software licensing giving a critical and comparative overview of existing assistive approaches and tools. These approaches are centered on three main categories: license information identification from source code and binaries, software metadata stored in code repositories, and license modeling and associated reasoning actions. We also give a formalization of the license compatibility problem and demonstrate the role of existing approaches in license use decisions.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M and Tselikas, Nikolaos D and Foukarakis, Ioannis E},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software license, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Metadata, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Software, Software system},
+	pages = {72},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{reisinger_crowding-complementary_2014,
+	title = {Crowding-in of complementary contributions to public goods: {Firm} investment into open source software},
+	volume = {106},
+	issn = {01672681},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/crowding-complementary-contributions-public-goods/docview/1564769028/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2014.06.005},
+	abstract = {We present a fairly general model in which firms are competitors in a commercial market segment and can invest into a complementary public good like open source software. We show that, contrary to standard predictions, additional contribution to the public good by the government or a new market entrant can lead to higher investments of all incumbent firms, that is, a crowding-in effect. This result occurs if the investment cost function is superadditive. We find that government contribution leads to larger crowding-in effects than subsidizing market entry if the price elasticity of demand with respect to the private good is large relative to the one with respect to the public good. Our results are robust to extensions in the timing and the mode of competition.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization},
+	author = {Reisinger, Markus and Ressner, Ludwig and Schmidtke, Richard and Thomes, Tim Paul},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics, Open-source software, Competition, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 1130:Economic theory, Public good, Market entry, Elasticity of demand, Market entry strategy, Price elasticity},
+	pages = {78},
+	annote = {CODEN - JEBOD9},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Oct 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{sutanto_uncovering_2014,
+	title = {Uncovering the relationship between {OSS} user support networks and {OSS} popularity},
+	volume = {64},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/uncovering-relationship-between-oss-user-support/docview/1558315974/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The open source model of software development has become an attractive alternative to the traditional proprietary approach. However, the incomplete understanding of the phenomenon has continued to prompt researchers to investigate factors that could increase the use and popularity of open source software (OSS). While a key antecedent for OSS use highlighted in the previous literature is the software quality, we propose that effective online user support is also necessary to increase its popularity. As an understudied area, this paper seeks to understand the role of online user support networks in facilitating OSS use. Based on the network embeddedness theory, it suggests that properties of the user support network i.e., variation in structural and junctional embeddedness, measured as the in-degree and betweenness centralizations respectively, would affect OSS popularity in terms of the number of active users and downloads of the software. Testing on a sample of 176 OSS projects from Sourceforge.net, we showed that a negative quadratic relationship exists between the variation in structural embeddedness of the OSS user support network and the software popularity. Further, as hypothesized, the variation in junctional embeddedness was found to positively impact the OSS popularity. Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Sutanto, Juliana and Kankanhalli, Atreyi and Tan, Bernard CY},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Social networks, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Computers--Automation, User services, Mathematical models, Proprietary},
+	pages = {142},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Aug 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{wang_microblogging_2014,
+	title = {Microblogging in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {The} {Case} of {Drupal} and {Twitter}},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/microblogging-open-source-software-development/docview/1539581652/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Microblogging is a popular form of social media that has quickly permeated both enterprise and open source communities. However, exactly how open source communities can leverage microblogging isn't yet well understood. The authors investigate how Drupal's open source community uses Twitter, a household name in microblogging. Their analysis of group and individual accounts of Drupal developers reveals that they take on similar but distinct roles. Both serve as communicators of essential links to a vast and growing community knowledge base, such as work artifacts, issues, documentation, and blog posts, but community members often express positive emotions when tweeting about work, which reinforces a sense of community.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Wang, Xiaofeng and Kuzmickaja, Ilona and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Abrahamsson, Pekka and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Studies, Open source, Blogs, Software engineering, Social media, Drupal, Twitter, Social networks, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Computers--Software, Programmers, 8331:Internet services industry, Microblogging},
+	pages = {72},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jul-Aug 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+	annote = {Name - Drupal; X Corp (twitter)},
+}
+
+@article{colombo_open_2014,
+	title = {Open innovation and within-industry diversification in small and medium enterprises: {The} case of open source software firms},
+	volume = {43},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-innovation-within-industry-diversification/docview/1522962480/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper examines the within-industry diversification of software small and medium enterprises that collaborate with the open source software community (OSS SMEs). In doing so, it offers new insights into the association between open innovation and diversification. We rely on arguments inspired by the literature and evidence collected through interviews with OSS SMEs' top managers to investigate factors that favor or hinder within-industry diversification. First, in line with the mainstream diversification literature, we focus attention on the role of firm size. Second, in the spirit of the open innovation research, we concentrate on the mechanisms that OSS SMEs put in place to get access to the external resources of the OSS community. Econometric evidence on 100 European OSS SMEs shows that firm size is negatively associated to within-industry diversification, while OSS SMEs that have contributed to a larger number of OSS projects have a more diversified portfolio of software products. Furthermore, we provide preliminary evidence that the practice of authorizing firm programmers to contribute autonomously to OSS projects of their own choice during working hours may be positively associated to within-industry diversification only if OSS SMEs possess adequate internal technological resources. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Colombo, Massimo G and Piva, Evila and Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Econometrics, Europe, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Economic, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Technological change, Open innovation, 9175:Western Europe, 9520:Small business, 1130:Economic theory, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, Management theory, 9176:Eastern Europe, Diversification, Small and medium-sized enterprises},
+	pages = {891},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jun 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{ojha_emergence_2014,
+	title = {The {Emergence} of an {Organizational} {Field}: {The} {Case} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {02560909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/emergence-organizational-field-case-open-source/docview/1929783648/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0256090920140211},
+	abstract = {Institutional theory offers a very powerful lens to understand and explain societal phenomena. In the context of innovation and technology, this perspective provides insights that complement the understandings derived from a focus on just technology or economics. Adopting this standpoint, this paper examines the emergence of the organizational field of open source software as a response to the norms of propriety software that were unacceptable to many passionate software researchers and programmers. 
+The context of software product development has some unique characteristics that separates it from other industries. First, software products are information goods. In general, information goods have very high fixed costs of development and low marginal costs of reproduction which often leads to market inefficiencies. Second, IP protection has the potential to exaggerate the problem of market inefficiencies. Third, software is an input and also an output of the production function and IP protection has the potential to make the cost of software products prohibitively high. Fourth, the Internet has created the potential for the larger society to participate in the production process. These features of the software industry influence the dynamics among software professionals and orgnizations creating a distinctive context which can be better understood through the lens of institutional theory.
+According to institution theory, organizations seek to obtain legitimacy, which goes beyond technological or economic performance, by conforming to institutional requirements in a context. There are three forms of legitimacy. Pragmatic legitimacy, based on regulative requirements, is acquired by complying with the legal and regulative rules in the organizational field. Moral legitimacy, based on normative requirements, is obtained by ensuring that the activities of an organization promote societal good or welfare. Finally, cognitive legitimacy is derived from the extent to which the activities of an organization mesh with the taken-for-granted norms in the larger context. While institutions are normally sustained for long, they do experience change. Institutional change is driven by institutional entrepreneurs who create, maintain, and disrupt the practices that are considered legitimate, and challenge the boundaries that demarcate one field from another.
+The findings of this study capture the intricate dynamics and interactions among institutional requirements, software professionals and organizations that led to the norms of the institution of propriety software being challenged. It suggests that the process of institutional change can lead to the creation of a new alternate organizational field leaving the original field largely untouched. This paper contributes to the understanding of the software industry and suggests implications for other industries that produce information goods.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Vikalpa},
+	author = {Ojha, Abhoy K and Rao, Ravi Anand},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Ahmedabad
+Publisher: Sage Publications, New Delhi India},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Product development, Institutional theory, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Copyleft vs Copyright, Institutional Entrepreneurship, IP Protection, Legitimacy, Organizational field, Organizational Field Boundaries},
+	pages = {127--143},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2014 SAGE Publications},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{wei_understanding_2014,
+	title = {Understanding group maintenance behavior in {Free}/{Libre} {Open}-{Source} {Software} projects: {The} case of {Fire} and {Gaim}},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {03787206},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-group-maintenance-behavior-free/docview/1518988970/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this paper, we investigate group maintenance behavior in community-based Free/Libre Open-Source Software (FLOSS) development teams. Adopting a sociolinguistic perspective, we conceptualize group maintenance behavior as interpersonal communication tactics -- specifically, social presence and politeness tactics -- that help maintain relationships among group members. Developer email messages were collected from two FLOSS projects with different development statuses, and their content was analyzed to identify frequently used group maintenance tactics. We then compared the group maintenance tactics used in the two projects, finding differences that reflect changes in the project work practices. Our work theoretically contributes to FLOSS research and has practical implications for FLOSS practitioners. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information \& Management},
+	author = {Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin and Li, Na Lina and Heckman, Robert},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Interpersonal communication, Software, Open-source software, Organizational behavior, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software Projects, Computers--Data Base Management, Electronic mail systems, Sociolinguistics},
+	pages = {297},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMANDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{melchor-ferrer_financial_2014,
+	title = {Financial information management for university departments, using open-source software: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/financial-information-management-university/docview/1510782303/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.12.009},
+	abstract = {This paper presents a model to analyse the different outcomes generated by the application of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory to economic and financial information management in university departments. This model extends that proposed by Goodhue (1995), in two ways: (i) a key role is played by the manager in designing the technology and in performing the task in question. Both of these aspects can be modified, depending on the evaluation made of a series of characteristics (or dimensions) inherent to the model. (ii) The free dissemination of the source code of the application not only allows the transfer of knowledge, but also creates virtual communities which, through collaborative work and the exchange of experiences, can achieve a better fit of the technology to the task at hand. This model has been introduced in several departments at the University of Granada (Spain), and evaluated in terms of the results obtained at both individual and group levels. This evaluation was conducted by means of in-depth interviews with departmental managers. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Melchor-Ferrer, Elias and Buendía-Carrillo, Dionisio},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Information dissemination, Open-source software, Information, Information sharing, Information management, Virtual community, Finance, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, 9175:Western Europe, 8306:Schools and educational services, Spain, 61131:Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools, Colleges \& universities, 3100:Capital \& debt management, Financial management, Granada Spain},
+	pages = {191},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Granada Spain; Spain},
+}
+
+@article{gamalielsson_sustainability_2014,
+	title = {Sustainability of {Open} {Source} software communities beyond a fork: {How} and why has the {LibreOffice} project evolved?},
+	volume = {89},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sustainability-open-source-software-communities/docview/1494127087/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many organisations are dependent upon long-term sustainable software systems and associated communities. In this paper we consider long-term sustainability of Open Source software communities in Open Source software projects involving a fork. There is currently a lack of studies in the literature that address how specific Open Source software communities are affected by a fork. We report from a study aiming to investigate the developer community around the LibreOffice project, which is a fork from the OpenOffice.org project. In so doing, our analysis also covers the OpenOffice.org project and the related Apache OpenOffice project. The results strongly suggest a long-term sustainable LibreOffice community and that there are no signs of stagnation in the LibreOffice project 33 months after the fork. Our analysis provides details on developer communities for the LibreOffice and Apache OpenOffice projects and specifically concerning how they have evolved from the OpenOffice.org community with respect to project activity, developer commitment, and retention of committers over time. Further, we present results from an analysis of first hand experiences from contributors in the LibreOffice community. Findings from our analysis show that Open Source software communities can outlive Open Source software projects and that LibreOffice is perceived by its community as supportive, diversified, and independent. The study contributes new insights concerning challenges related to long-term sustainability of Open Source software communities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Björn},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Sustainability, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Computers--Software},
+	pages = {128},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{quintane_modeling_2014,
+	title = {Modeling {Relational} {Events}: {A} {Case} {Study} on an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {10944281},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/modeling-relational-events-case-study-on-open/docview/1498540246/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Sequences of relational events underlie much empirical research on organizational relations. Yet relational event data are typically aggregated and dichotomized to derive networks that can be analyzed with specialized statistical methods. Transforming sequences of relational events into binary network ties entails two main limitations: the loss of information about the order and number of events that compose each tie and the inability to account for compositional changes in the set of actors and/or recipients. In this article, we introduce a newly developed class of statistical models that enables researchers to exploit the full information contained in sequences of relational events. We propose an extension of the models to cater for sequences of relational events linking different sets of actors. We illustrate the empirical application of relational event models in the context of a free/open source software project with the aim to explain the level of effort produced by contributors to the project. We offer guidance in the interpretation of model parameters by characterizing the social processes underlying organizational problem solving. We discuss the applicability of relational events models in organizational research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
+	author = {Quintane, Eric and Conaldi, Guido and Tonellato, Marco and Lomi, Alessandro},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Research methodology, Problem solving, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Statistical methods, Network analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Mathematical models, Software project management, 5400:Research \& development, Statistical model},
+	pages = {23},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Jan 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{peng_dynamic_2013,
+	title = {A {Dynamic} {View} of the {Impact} of {Network} {Structure} on {Technology} {Adoption}: {The} {Case} of {OSS} {Development}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dynamic-view-impact-network-structure-on/docview/1469450314/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We examine how network centrality and closure, two key aspects of network structure, affect technology adoption. In doing so, we consider the content of potential information flows within the network and argue that the impact of network structure on technology adoption can be better understood by separately examining its impact from two groups of alters-current and potential adopters. We contend that increased network centrality and closure among current adopters contribute positively to adoption, whereas the same among potential adopters has exactly the opposite impact. Accordingly, we propose a dynamic view where the fraction of current adopters in the network positively moderates the impact of network centrality and closure. We empirically test the theory by analyzing the adoption of software version control technology by open source software projects. Our results strongly support the theory. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Peng, Gang and Dey, Debabrata},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Information technology, Studies, Open-source software, Technology, Technology adoption, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Social networks, Network, Adoption, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, Network management systems, Public domain},
+	pages = {1087--1099,1163,1166},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Dec 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References; Graphs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{august_licensing_2013,
+	title = {Licensing and {Competition} for {Services} in {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/licensing-competition-services-open-source/docview/1469450247/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is becoming increasingly prominent, and the economic structure of open-source development is changing. In recent years, firms motivated by revenues from software services markets have become the primary contributors to open-source development. In this paper we study the role of services in open source software development and explore the choice between open source and proprietary software. Specifically, our economic model jointly analyzes the investment and pricing decisions of the originators of software and of subsequent open-source contributors. We find that if a contributor is efficient in software development, the originator should adopt an open-source strategy, allowing the contributor to offer higher total quality and capture the higher end of the market while the originator focuses on providing software services to lower end consumers. Conversely, if the contributor is not efficient in development, the originator should adopt a proprietary software development strategy, gaining revenue from software sales and squeezing the contributor out of the services market. In certain cases an increase in originator development efficiency can result in increased contributor profits. Finally, we find that, somewhat counterintuitively, an increase in contributor development efficiency can reduce overall social welfare. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {August, Terrence and Shin, Hyoduk and Tunca, Tunay I},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Product development, License, Competition, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, Licensing, 1130:Economic theory, Economic models},
+	pages = {1068--1086,1162,1166--1167},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Dec 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{li_it_2013,
+	title = {It is all about what we have: {A} discriminant analysis of organizations' decision to adopt open source software},
+	volume = {56},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/is-all-about-what-we-have-discriminant-analysis/docview/1466640131/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This research reasons that human capital, that is, knowledge, skills, experience, abilities, and capacities possessed by employees, plays a vital role in the adoption of open source software (OSS) by organizations. Based on the survey responses of 104 OSS-adopting organizations and 111 non-adopting organizations in China, a discriminant analysis of organizations' OSS adoption behaviors was conducted. The current findings support the argument that OSS-adopting organizations can be clearly distinguished from their non-adopting counterparts in terms of their availability of internal OSS human capital, accessibility to external OSS human capital, organizational size, IT department size, and criticality of IT operation. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Yang, Xue},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, China, Qualitative research, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Organization, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, Computers--Automation, Discriminant analysis, Human capital, Human Capital, Linear discriminant analysis, Surveys \& questionnaires},
+	pages = {56},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {03085147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/2089824849/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis LLC},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Law, open source, Resistance, Business And Economics, free software, Software, reputational capital, Free software, Property, Capitalism, Economic theory, Free and open-source software, Profitability, Profits, Free, Accumulation, copyleft, Economic sectors, immaterial labour, new spirit of capitalism, Private property, Renewal, Social relations},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2013 Taylor \& Francis},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{vest_use_2013,
+	title = {The use and role of open source software applications in public and not-for-profit hospitals in the {United} {States}},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {03616274},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/use-role-open-source-software-applications-public/docview/1435635391/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The potential cost savings and customizability of open source software (OSS) may be particularly attractive for hospitals. However, numerous health-care-specific OSS applications exist, the adoption of OSS health information technology (HIT) applications is not widespread in the US. This disconnect between the availability of promising software and low adoption raises the basic question: If OSS HIT is so advantageous, why are more health care organizations not using it? The authors interviewed the CIO, or equivalent position, at 17 not-for-profit and public hospitals across the US. Interviews described the state of OSS use in hospitals. Specifically, general OSS applications were widely used by IT professionals. In addition, hospitals using OSS HIT still relied heavily on vendor support. In terms of why decisions arose to use OSS HIT, several hospitals using OSS HIT noted the cost advantages. In contrast, hospitals avoiding OSS HIT were clear, OSS as a class did not fit with clinical work and posed too much risk.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Health Care Management Review},
+	author = {Vest, Joshua R and Stephens, James H},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Frederick
+Publisher: Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins Ovid Technologies},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Hospitals, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, United States--US, 9190:United States, Cost control, Nonprofit organizations, Public, Nonprofit organization, 62211:General Medical and Surgical Hospitals, 8320:Health care industry, Health Facilities And Administration, Hospital, Medical technology},
+	pages = {361},
+	annote = {CODEN - HCMRD3},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins Oct/Dec 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{hann_all_2013,
+	title = {All {Are} {Not} {Equal}: {An} {Examination} of the {Economic} {Returns} to {Different} {Forms} of {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/all-are-not-equal-examination-economic-returns/docview/1445136928/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities live and die with the continuous contributions of programmers who often participate without direct remuneration. In this paper, the authors draw upon theories of signaling and job matching to hypothesize that participants who possess "proof" of their skills in OSS projects are financially rewarded for their activities in the labor market. Following a cohort of OSS programmers over a six-year period, they empirically examine the wages and OSS performance of participants in three of the foremost OSS projects operating within the Apache Software Foundation. Controlling for individual characteristics and other wage-related factors, their findings reveal that credentials earned through a merit-based ranking system are associated with as much as an 18\% increase in wages. Moreover, they find that participants who have OSS project management responsibilities receive additional financial rewards if their professional job is in IT management.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Hann, Il-Horn and Roberts, Jeffrey A and Slaughter, Sandra A},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Productivity, Open source, Participation, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Internet, Project management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, United States--US, 9190:United States, 1130:Economic theory, Employment, Labor economics, Labor market, Workers, Signal, Absenteeism, Employers, Performance, Wage, Wages \& salaries},
+	pages = {520--538,879,881},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{singh_networks_2013,
+	title = {Networks, {Social} {Influence}, and the {Choice} {Among} {Competing} {Innovations}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software} {Licenses}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/networks-social-influence-choice-among-competing/docview/1445136834/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The authors adapt and extend the heterogeneous diffusion model from sociology and examine the conditions under which prior adopters of competing open source software (OSS) licenses socially influence how a new OSS project chooses among such licenses and how the experiences of the project manager of a new OSS project with particular licenses affects its susceptibility to this social influence. We test our predictions using a sample of 5,307 open source projects hosted at SourceForge. Their results suggest the most important factor determining a new project's license choice is the type of license chosen by existing projects that are socially closer to it in its interproject social network. Moreover, we find that prior adopters of a particular license are more infectious in their influence on the license choice of a new project as their size and performance rankings increase. Finally, they find a project manager is more likely to adopt a particular license type when his or her project occupies a similar social role as other projects that have adopted the same license.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Singh, Param Vir and Phelps, Corey},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software license, Open-source software, Licenses, License, Social influence, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Project management, Social networks, Network, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Technological change, Innovations, United States--US, 9190:United States, Licensing, Employees, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Employers},
+	pages = {539--560,880--881},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{gonzalez-barahona_understanding_2013,
+	title = {Understanding {How} {Companies} {Interact} with {Free} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-how-companies-interact-with-free/docview/1433901563/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free, open source software development communities can become large and complex. They can also be a focus of interest for competing companies relying on their outcomes, with employees joining the development and maintenance effort. In those cases, it's especially important for both companies and communities to understand how this collaboration is working and how it matches their policies and expectations. This articles looks at two cases (OpenStack and WebKit) that the authors studied using analytics techniques. They conclude that such analytics can improve factual knowledge about how development communities are performing in aspects that are of interest to companies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M and Izquierdo-Cortazar, Daniel and Maffulli, Stefano and Robles, Gregorio},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Competition, Free software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Computers--Software, Openstack, Analytics},
+	pages = {38},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Sep/Oct 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{alexy_closed_2013,
+	title = {From closed to open: {Job} role changes, individual predispositions, and the adoption of commercial open source software development},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/closed-open-job-role-changes-individual/docview/1427465427/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {When trying to attain the benefits of open source software (OSS), proprietary closed source software (PCSS) firms are struggling to adopt this radically different practice of software development. We approach these adoption challenges as a problem of gaining support for organizational innovation. Through a mixed-method research design consisting of qualitative interviews and a survey of employees of a large telecommunications firm, we find that the organizational innovation to commercially engage in OSS has different impacts on technical and administrative dimensions of different job roles. Accordingly, individuals enacting different job roles are -- on average -- more or less well aligned with the OSS practice and OSS processes per se. We find that individual-level attributes can counterbalance the job role changes that weaken support for adopting OSS, while perceived organizational commitment has no effect. Suggestions for PCSS firms are presented and implications for innovation literature are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Alexy, Oliver and Henkel, Joachim and Wallin, Martin W},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Research design, Research methodology, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Economic, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software industry, Technological change},
+	pages = {1325},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Sep 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{suddaby_janus_2013,
+	title = {The {Janus} {Face} of {Commercial} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {An} {Investigation} into the institutional ({Non})work by {Interacting} {Institutional} {Actors}},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {01708406},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/janus-face-commercial-open-source-software/docview/1647634221/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The Janus Face of Commercial Open Source Software Communities: An Investigation into the Institutional (Non)work by Interacting Institutional Actors, edited by Ann Westenholz, is reviewed.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Organization Studies},
+	author = {Suddaby, Roy},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Berlin
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Open source, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Organization theory, Book reviews, Institutional work},
+	pages = {1009},
+	annote = {CODEN - ORGSDM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Sage Publications Ltd. 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{aversano_quality_2013,
+	title = {Quality evaluation of floss projects: {Application} to {ERP} systems},
+	volume = {55},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/quality-evaluation-floss-projects-application-erp/docview/1353192287/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper aims to provide support for selecting the open source software that is most suitable to the specific needs of an enterprise from among the options offering equivalent or overlapping functionality. This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the quality and functionality of open source software systems. The name of the framework is EFFORT (Evaluation Framework for Free/Open souRce projecTs). It supports the evaluation of product quality, community trustworthiness and product attractiveness. EFFORT is a useful tool for evaluating and selecting an open source software system. It may significantly reduce the amount of negotiation conducted among an enterprise's members and reduce the time and cost required for gathering and interpreting data. The EFFORT framework also considers the users' opinions by introducing relevance markers associated with the metrics and questions in the data aggregation process.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Aversano, Lerina and Tortorella, Maria},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Software quality, Enterprise resource planning, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Data Base Management, Software system, 5310:Production planning \& control},
+	pages = {1260},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jul 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; Diagrams; Graphs; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{ellul_can_2012,
+	title = {Can {Free} (and {Open} {Source}) {Software} and {Data} be {Used} to {Underpin} a {Self}-{Paced} {Tutorial} on {Spatial} {Databases}?},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {13611682},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/can-free-open-source-software-data-be-used/docview/1030793045/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01321.x},
+	abstract = {University College London's Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering (CEGE) offers a number of Masters programmes in topics related to Geomatics, including Surveying, Hydrographic Surveying, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Science. Data management, and in particular the technology and applications of Spatial Databases, forms a key part of the curriculum on these courses. Interest in Spatial Databases is, however, more widespread - especially with the increasing understanding of the relevance of geospatial techniques to fields as diverse as anthropology and architecture. This article describes the development and evaluation of a self-paced hands-on course on Databases and Spatial Databases for CEGE students, presented to students to complement and enhance in-class teaching. The article focuses on both pedagogical elements of self-paced learning and the suitability of Free and Open Source Software and Open Data (PostgreSQL/PostGIS, Quantum GIS, Open Street Map) for the Spatial Databases curriculum. The resulting material was evaluated by a cohort of 25 students in 2010, and their feedback (very positive) and the overall results provide an interesting insight into suitable methods to employ when teaching technical subjects to a cohort having differing background skill levels. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Transactions in GIS},
+	author = {Ellul, Claire},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Databases, Studies, Anthropology, Social, Geography, Open data, Geographic information systems, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9190:United States, 8306:Schools and educational services, 61131:Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools, Colleges \& universities, Curricula, Data management, Database, OpenStreetMap, PostGIS, PostgreSQL, QGIS, Remote sensing, Spatial, Surveying},
+	pages = {435--454},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-05},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_impact_2012,
+	title = {The impact of project capabilities on project performance: {Case} of open source software projects},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {02637863},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-project-capabilities-on-performance-case/docview/992994279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects are contingent on volunteer developers and voluntary contributions from users, accordingly, traditional performance measures used for software projects, like being on time and budget, and satisfying specifications, may not be relevant for such projects. Although researchers have studied some predictors of OSS project performance, there is a lack of empirical work that studies the impact of project capabilities on the performance of OSS projects. Therefore, this paper studies project capabilities as potential predictors of OSS project performance. The data, gathered from 607 OSS projects over time (in two snap-shots), were consistent with Dynamic Capability Theory (DCT). In other words, the results showed that in order to achieve higher project performance, OSS projects need to have strong capabilities in terms of proactive and efficient defect-removal as well as proactive and efficient functionality-enhancement. The implications of these results for the OSS research community are discussed, followed by recommendations for OSS practitioners. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Project Management},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Aurum, Aybuke},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open-source software, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Management theory, Predictor},
+	pages = {407},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. May 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{andersen-gott_why_2012,
+	title = {Why do commercial companies contribute to open source software?: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/why-do-commercial-companies-contribute-open/docview/926535208/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2011.10.003},
+	abstract = {Many researchers have pointed out that the open source movement is an interesting phenomenon that is difficult to explain with conventional economic theories. However, while there is no shortage on research on individuals' motivation for contributing to open source, few have investigated the commercial companies' motivations for doing the same. A case study was conducted at three different companies from the IT service industry, to investigate three possible drivers: sale of complimentary services, innovation and opensourcing (outsourcing). We offer three conclusions. First, we identified three main drivers for contributing to open source, which are (a) selling complimentary services, (b) building greater innovative capability and (c) cost reduction through opensourcing to an external community. Second, while previous research has documented that the most important driver is selling complimentary services, we found that this picture is too simple. Our evidence points to a broader set of motivations, in the sense that all our cases exhibit combinations of the three drivers. Finally, our findings suggest that there might be a shift in how commercial companies view open source software. The companies interviewed have all expressed a moral obligation to contribute to open source. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Andersen-Gott, Morten and Ghinea, Gheorghita and Bygstad, Bendik},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Outsourcing, Software, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Technological change, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Open, Incentive, High tech industries},
+	pages = {106},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{shirazi_free_2012,
+	title = {Free and {Open} {Source} {Software} versus {Internet} content filtering and censorship: {A} case study},
+	volume = {85},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-versus-internet-content/docview/925777279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This study critically investigates the main characteristics and features of anti-filtering packages provided by Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). The main objectives of this study are to investigate the role of FOSS packages in combating Internet content filtering and censorship and empowering citizens to effectively participate in communication discourse. By evaluating some of the well known FOSS anti-filtering packages used by Iran's digital community, this study found that despite the success of FOSS in combating filtering and state censorship, the majority of these software packages were not designed to meet the needs of Internet users. In addition, these software packages do not meet the level of sophistication used by authorities to filter the content of the Net. Therefore, this study offers a new model that takes into account not only the existing level of the Internet infrastructure but also the growing number of Internet users demanding more effective FOSS packages for faster access to uncensored information while maintaining anonymity.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Shirazi, Farid},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Censorship, Open source, Software packages, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Software, Free and open-source software, Systems design, 9178:Middle East, Filtering software, Iran},
+	pages = {920},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iran},
+}
+
+@article{piva_is_2012,
+	title = {Is {Open} {Source} {Software} about {Innovation}? {Collaborations} with the {Open} {Source} {Community} and {Innovation} {Performance} of {Software} {Entrepreneurial} {Ventures}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {00472778},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/is-open-source-software-about-innovation/docview/1494034404/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Practitioners generally assert that collaborations with the open source software (OSS) community enable software entrepreneurial ventures to achieve superior innovation performance. Nonetheless, scholars have never tested this assertion. This paper takes a first step toward filling this gap. First, based on the high-tech entrepreneurship literature and the OSS research stream, we illustrate why collaborations with the OSS community should exert a positive effect on entrepreneurial ventures' innovation performance. Then, we provide a rigorous quantitative analysis of the innovation impact of these collaborations. Our econometric estimates indicate that entrepreneurial ventures collaborating with the OSS community exhibit superior innovation performance compared with their noncollaborating peers. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Small Business Management},
+	author = {Piva, Evila and Rentocchini, Francesco and Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Milwaukee
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Econometrics, Entrepreneurship, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Entrepreneurs, 9520:Small business, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Small Business},
+	pages = {340},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSBMAU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Charts; Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{setia_how_2012,
+	title = {How {Peripheral} {Developers} {Contribute} to {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-peripheral-developers-contribute-open-source/docview/963356766/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open-source software development is the next stage in the evolution of product development, particularly software products. Compared with the prevailing proprietary approaches, open-source software products are developed by co-opting external developers and prospective users. Although a core group of developers might still play a key role in the initial design and development, a notable aspect of the open-source software paradigm is the role of peripheral developers in the enhancement and popularization of the product. Peripheral developers are not formal members of the core development team. They voluntarily contribute their time and creative talent in improving the quality of the product or in popularizing the product through word-of-mouth advocacy. As volunteers, they are not subject to the traditional hierarchical controls, nor are they contractually obligated. Peripheral developers represent a novel and unique aspect of open-source software development, and there is a greater interest in tapping their potential. However, there has been limited evidence about how and when their participation has beneficial impacts. We examine how peripheral developers contribute to product quality and diffusion by utilizing longitudinal data on 147 open-source software products. Hierarchical linear modeling analysis indicates that peripheral developers make significant contributions to product quality and diffusion, especially on projects that are in the more mature stages of product development. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Setia, Pankaj and Rajagopalan, Balaji and Sambamurthy, Vallabh and Calantone, Roger},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Product development, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Developer, Proprietary, 7500:Product planning \& development, Impact fees, Product quality, Product life cycle, Multilevel model},
+	pages = {144--163,280,283--284},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Equations; Graphs; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{spinellis_organizational_2012,
+	title = {Organizational adoption of open source software},
+	volume = {85},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/organizational-adoption-open-source-software/docview/925768243/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Organizations and individuals can use open source software (OSS) for free, they can study its internal workings, and they can even fix it or modify it to make it suit their particular needs. These attributes make OSS an enticing technological choice for a company. Unfortunately, because most enterprises view technology as a proprietary differentiating element of their operation, little is known about the extent of OSS adoption in industry and the key drivers behind adoption decisions. In this article we examine factors and behaviors associated with the adoption of OSS and provide empirical findings through data gathered from the US Fortune-1000 companies. The data come from each company's web browsing and serving activities, gathered by sifting through more than 278 million web server log records and analyzing the results of thousands of network probes. We show that the adoption of OSS in large US companies is significant and is increasing over time through a low-churn transition, advancing from applications to platforms. Its adoption is a pragmatic decision influenced by network effects. It is likelier in larger organizations and those with many less productive employees, and is associated with IT and knowledge-intensive work and operating efficiencies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Spinellis, Diomidis and Giannikas, Vaggelis},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, United States--US, Computers--Software, 9190:United States, Network effect, Big business},
+	pages = {666},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_freelibre_2012,
+	title = {Free/{Libre} open-source software development: {What} we know and what we do not know},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {03600300},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-libre-open-source-software-development-what/docview/928042139/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We review the empirical research on Free/Libre and Open-Source Software (FLOSS) development and assess the state of the literature. We develop a framework for organizing the literature based on the input-mediator-output-input (IMOI) model from the small groups literature. We present a quantitative summary of articles selected for the review and then discuss findings of this literature categorized into issues pertaining to inputs (e.g., member characteristics, technology use, and project characteristics), processes (software development practices, social processes, and firm involvement practices), emergent states (e.g., social states and task-related states), and outputs (e.g. team performance, FLOSS implementation, and project evolution). Based on this review, we suggest topics for future research, as well as identify methodological and theoretical issues for future inquiry in this area, including issues relating to sampling and the need for more longitudinal studies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wei, Kangning and Howison, James and Wiggins, Andrea},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Baltimore
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Open source, Software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Free and open-source software, Input output},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{lakka_exploring_2012,
+	title = {Exploring the determinants of the {OSS} market potential: {The} case of the {Apache} web server},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {03085961},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-determinants-oss-market-potential-case/docview/912939909/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A theoretical framework is proposed for the better understanding of the OSS global diffusion. Following a case study approach, the Apache Web server's market potential is estimated, forecasted and examined in terms of the socio-economic factors determining its diffusion, across different economic environments in developed versus developing countries. Market saturation is explored under the prism of three theoretical perspectives: the institutional, the endogenous and the exogenous growth theories. Findings suggest that Apache market saturation levels depend on both endogenous and exogenous to a country factors and that institutional quality plays an important role to the market potential. Implications for theory and public policy are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Telecommunications Policy},
+	author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Michalakelis, Christos and Varoutas, Dimitris and Martakos, Draculis},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Socioeconomic factors, Telecommunications policy, Studies, Communications, Institutional theory, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Market potential, Organization theory, 7000:Marketing, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Web server, Market saturation},
+	pages = {51},
+	annote = {CODEN - TEPODJ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Butterworth-Heinemann Feb 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - Apache Software Foundation},
+}
+
+@article{comino_dual_2011,
+	title = {Dual licensing in open source software markets},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dual-licensing-open-source-software-markets/docview/904040256/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this paper we present a theoretical model to study the characteristics and the commercial sustainability of dual licensing, an open source (OS) business strategy that has gained popularity among software vendors. With dual licensing, a firm releases the same software product under both a traditional proprietary license and an open source one. We show that the decision to employ a dual licensing strategy occurs whenever the feedbacks of the open source community are valuable enough compared to the quality of the software that the firm is able to develop in-house. Our analysis points to the central role of an appropriate managing of OS licenses in order to balance the pros and cons of "going open source" and to make this versioning strategy viable for software vendors; our analysis also suggests a possible explanation for the observed proliferation of open source licenses. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3-4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio M},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Communications, Software development, Software quality, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Strategic management, Licensing, 2600:Management science/operations research, Decision making models},
+	pages = {234},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{garzarelli_open_2011,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Production}, {Spontaneous} {Input}, and {Organizational} {Learning}},
+	volume = {70},
+	issn = {00029246},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-production-spontaneous-input/docview/900194620/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00798.x},
+	abstract = {This work shows that the modular organization of voluntary open source software (OSS) production, whereby programmers supply effort of their accord, capitalizes more on division than on specialization of labor. This is so because voluntary OSS production is characterized by an organizational learning process that dominates the individual one. Organizational learning reveals production choices that would otherwise remain unknown, thereby increasing productivity and indirectly reinforcing incentives to undertake collective problem solving. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
+	author = {Garzarelli, Giampaolo and Fontanella, Riccardo},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Productivity, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 1130:Economic theory, Programmer, Organizational learning, Production, Production functions},
+	pages = {928},
+	annote = {CODEN - AJESA3},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Oct 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{lundell_practitioner_2011,
+	title = {Practitioner perceptions of {Open} {Source} software in the embedded systems area},
+	volume = {84},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/practitioner-perceptions-open-source-software/docview/880252572/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {There is a growing body of research to show that, with the advent of so-called professional Open Source, attitudes within many organisations towards adopting Open Source software have changed. However, there have been conflicting reports on the extent to which this is true of the embedded software systems sector -- a large sector in Europe. This paper reports on attitudes towards Open Source software within that sector. Our results show a high level of acceptance of Open Source products with large, well established communities, and not only at the level of the operating system. Control over the software is seen as fundamentally important. Other key perceptions with Open Source are an easing of long-term maintenance problems and ready availability of support. The classical strengths of Open Source, namely mass inspection, ease of conducting trials, longevity and source code access for debugging, were at the forefront of thinking. However, there was an acknowledgement that more guidelines are needed for assessing Open Source software and incorporating it into products. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Lundell, Björn and Lings, Brian and Syberfeldt, Anna},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Software development, Europe, Embedded system, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Software, Embedded systems, 9175:Western Europe, Software system, Employee attitude},
+	pages = {1540},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Sep 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe},
+}
+
+@article{gwebu_adoption_2011,
+	title = {Adoption of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {The} role of social identification},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-open-source-software-role-social/docview/855363128/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {While the benefits of incorporating Open Source Software (OSS) into personal and organizational systems have been widely touted, OSS must be adopted and used by end users before these benefits can be realized. Drawing on research in information systems and sociology, this study develops and evaluates an integrated model for the acceptance of OSS. In addition to the traditional technology adoption variables the findings stress the importance of social identification as a key driver of OSS adoption. The proposed model provides a useful decision support tool for assessing and proactively designing interventions targeted at successful OSS adoption and diffusion. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Gwebu, Kholekile L and Wang, Jing},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Diffusion, Technology adoption, Models, Adoption, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Automation, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Decision support systems},
+	pages = {220},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{mehra_firms_2011,
+	title = {Firms as {Incubators} of {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/firms-as-incubators-open-source-software/docview/863644706/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many successful open-source projects have been developed by programmers who were employed by firms but worked on open-source projects on the side because of economic incentives like career improvement benefits. Such side work may be a good thing for the employing firms, too, if they get some strategic value from the open-source software and if the productivity of the programmers on these projects improves through learning-by-doing effects. However, the programmers may work more or less on these projects than what is best for the firms. To manage the programmers' efforts, the firms set appropriate employment policies and incentives. These policies and career concerns then together govern the programmers' effort allocation between the open-source and proprietary projects. We examine this relationship using a variant of the principal/agent model. We derive and characterize optimal employment contracts and show that firms either offer a bonus for only one of the two projects or do not offer any bonuses. However, if attractive alternate employment opportunities are available, they change their strategy and may offer bonuses for both projects simultaneously. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Mehra, Amit and Dewan, Rajiv and Freimer, Marshall},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Incentives, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Game theory, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Programmers, 2600:Management science/operations research, Employment, Company, Incentive, 6400:Employee benefits \& compensation},
+	pages = {22--38,209--210},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Equations; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{hauge_adoption_2010,
+	title = {Adoption of open source software in software-intensive organizations - {A} systematic literature review},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-open-source-software-intensive/docview/751213257/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is changing the way organizations develop, acquire, use, and commercialize software. This paper seeks to identify how organizations adopt OSS, classify the literature according to these ways of adopting OSS, and with a focus on software development evaluate the research on adoption of OSS in organizations. Based on the systematic literature review method, the authors reviewed publications from 24 journals and seven conference and workshop proceedings, published between 1998 and 2008. From a population of 24,289 papers, the authors identified 112 papers that provide empirical evidence on how organizations actually adopt OSS. The authors show that adopting OSS involves more than simply using OSS products. The authors moreover provide a classification framework consisting of six distinctly different ways in which organizations adopt OSS. The authors find that existing research on OSS adoption does not sufficiently describe the context of the organizations studied, and it fails to benefit fully from related research fields.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Hauge, Øyvind and Ayala, Claudia and Conradi, Reidar},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Software development, Systematic review, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Literature reviews},
+	pages = {1133},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{balka_how_2010,
+	title = {How {Open} is {Open} {Source}? - {Software} and {Beyond}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {09631690},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-open-is-source-software-beyond/docview/744454211/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00569.x},
+	abstract = {Traditionally the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable (open-source vs closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies short of complete openness and that communities value openness of software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their developer community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Creativity and Innovation Management},
+	author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Intellectual property, Consumer electronics, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Value chain, Open, Value capture, Designers, Openness},
+	pages = {248--256},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{conley_private_2010,
+	title = {Private {Benefits}, {Warm} {Glow}, and {Reputation} in the {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Production} {Model}},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {10973923},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/private-benefits-warm-glow-reputation-free-open/docview/603693666/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9779.2009.01469.x},
+	abstract = {A great deal of production and consumption behavior takes place in the context of social organizations that seem to fall outside of the traditional paradigm of profit/utility maximization. These organizations are voluntary in nature and rely on contributions from members to achieve their objectives. Examples include the Linux operating system and other FOSS projects, political movements, churches and religious groups, Habitat for Humanity, and similar charitable organizations. In this paper, we consider a world containing agents with heterogeneous abilities who may voluntarily choose to make effort contributions to one or more different public projects. Agents are motivated by a desire to be seen as significant contributors to important and valuable projects, the warm glow from the act of contributing, and a desire to directly enjoy the benefits of projects when complete. We find that contributions from others can be either strategic complements or substitutes. We show that Nash equilibria exist and study how agents' abilities and project quality affect the equilibrium levels of contributions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Public Economic Theory},
+	author = {CONLEY, JOHN P and KUNG, FAN-CHIN},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Linux, Game theory, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Reputation, Consumption, Nash equilibrium, Political movements},
+	pages = {665--689},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{casalo_relationship_2010,
+	title = {Relationship quality, community promotion and brand loyalty in virtual communities: {Evidence} from free software communities: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/relationship-quality-community-promotion-brand/docview/499065882/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.01.004},
+	abstract = {The Internet has favored the growth of collaborative platforms where marketers and consumers interact to develop more engaging products and services. These platforms are usually centered in a specific brand/product and their members are linked by a shared admiration to that brand. This paper analyzes one of the most powerful online collaborative platforms, the free software (FS) case, which involves a lot of virtual communities developed around products such as Linux or Android, the new Google's mobile operating system. Our purpose is to determine some of the main antecedents and consequences of the consumer involvement in this type of communities. Results have shown that satisfaction with a virtual community may increase the level of consumer participation in that community. At the same time, a greater identification with the virtual community may increase indirectly the consumer participation thanks to the enhancement of his/her satisfaction with the community. We have also found positive and significant effects of consumer identification and participation on the level of community promotion. Finally, positive and significant effects of consumer participation and satisfaction with the community on loyalty to the FS were also found. These findings allow us to conclude some interesting managerial implications. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Casaló, Luis V and Flavián, Carlos and Guinalíu, Miguel},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Studies, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Operating systems, Brand loyalty, Virtual community, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, 7100:Market research, Customer satisfaction},
+	pages = {357},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{huysmans_using_2010,
+	title = {Using the {DEMO} methodology for modeling open source software development processes},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/using-demo-methodology-modeling-open-source/docview/196420145/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software development (OSSD) process modeling has received increasing interest in recent years. These efforts aim to identify common elements in the development process between multiple open source software projects. In this paper, the authors propose that the Design and Engineering Methodology for Organizations (DEMO) may provide an interesting alternative to develop OSSD process models. DEMO exhibits two unique features within the context of OSSD process modeling. First, DEMO analyzes processes at the ontological level and provides high-level process descriptions, instead of focusing on the implementation level. Second, DEMO studies the communication patterns between human actors, instead of the sequences in which activities are performed. The authors investigate the feasibility of using DEMO to construct OSSD process models by means of a case study. Their results showed that their DEMO models exhibited a high level of abstraction, thereby reducing the complexity of the OSSD process models. The authors have shown that the DEMO methodology can be successfully used to model OSSD processes and to obtain abstract and high-quality OSSD process models.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Huysmans, Philip and Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Software, Models, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Software Projects, Computers--Data Base Management, Ontology, Demo, Process modeling},
+	pages = {656},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{nash_directions_2010,
+	title = {Directions for open source software over the next decade},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {00163287},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/directions-open-source-software-over-next-decade/docview/89196407/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software lets users study, modify and redistribute the source code. It has shown a surprisingly robust level of activity and importance in the computing world despite extreme dominance of Microsoft operating and office software in the workstation marketplace and the strength of commercial players in the server and industrial sectors. Possible evolutionary drivers are presented for open source software for the next decade, looking at the nature as well as level of use, with preliminary discussion of how the open source approach might be applied to other idea-based technologies, including foresight methods. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Futures},
+	author = {Nash, John C},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Software development, Software evolution, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Open, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Forecasting, Future},
+	pages = {427},
+	annote = {CODEN - FUTUBD},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. May 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{toral_analysis_2010,
+	title = {Analysis of virtual communities supporting {OSS} projects using social network analysis},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/analysis-virtual-communities-supporting-oss/docview/196425017/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the behaviour of virtual communities for Open Source Software (OSS) projects. The development of OSS projects relies on virtual communities, which are built on relationships among members, being their final objective sharing knowledge and improving the underlying project. This study addresses the interactive collaboration in these kinds of communities applying social network analysis (SNA). In particular, SNA techniques will be used to identify those members playing a middle-man role among other community members. Results will illustrate the importance of this role to achieve successful virtual communities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Toral, SL and Martínez-Torres, MR and Barrero, F},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Community, Studies, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open-source software, Information sharing, Virtual community, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Social network},
+	pages = {296},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Mar 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{stam_when_2009,
+	title = {When does community participation enhance the performance of open source software companies?},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/when-does-community-participation-enhance/docview/223242314/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This study examined how participation in open innovation communities influences the innovative and financial performance of firms commercializing open source software. Using an original dataset of open source companies in the Netherlands, I found that the community participation-performance relationship is curvilinear. In addition, results indicate that extensive technical participation in open source projects is more strongly related to performance for firms that also engage in social ("offline") community activities, for companies of larger size, and for firms with high R\&D intensities. Overall, this research refines our understanding of the boundary conditions under which engagement in community-based innovation yields private returns to commercial actors. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Stam, Wouter},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Social, Financial performance, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software industry, Innovations, Open innovation, 9175:Western Europe, Boundary conditions, Commercialization, Company, Performance, Citizen participation, Community involvement, Community Participation, Netherlands},
+	pages = {1288},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Oct 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Netherlands; Social},
+}
+
+@article{ke_motivations_2009,
+	title = {Motivations in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {The} {Mediating} {Role} of {Effort} {Intensity} and {Goal} {Commitment}: {IJEC}},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {10864415},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/motivations-open-source-software-communities/docview/217687240/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {As a community-based innovation, the open source software (OSS) development phenomenon has received great attention from researchers and practitioners. Understanding the factors that affect the involvement and contributions of participants in OSS projects is of significance to facilitate project success. This paper investigates the effects of motivation on participant performance in OSS projects, drawing upon self-determination theory to examine how task effort (i. e., effort intensity and goal commitment) mediates the relationships between a spectrum of motivations and individual performance. The research model is supported by survey data from 204 participants in OSS projects. The theoretical contributions and managerial implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Electronic Commerce},
+	author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Models, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Project Success, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Correlation analysis, Self-determination theory},
+	pages = {39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Summer 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{jullien_firms_2009,
+	title = {Firms' contribution to open-source software and the dominant user's skill},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {17404754},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/firms-contribution-open-source-software-dominant/docview/216644818/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/emr.2009.8},
+	abstract = {Free, libre or open-source software (FLOSS) is nowadays produced not only by individual benevolent developers but, in a growing proportion, by firms that hire programmers for their own objectives of development in open source or for contributing to open-source projects in the context of dedicated communities. A recent literature has focused on the question of the business models explaining how and why firms may draw benefits from such involvement and their connected activities. They can be considered as the building blocks of a new modus operandi of an industry, built on an alternative approach to intellectual property management. Its prospects will depend on both the firms' willingness to rally and its ability to compete with the traditional proprietary approach. As a matter of fact, firms' involvement in FLOSS, while growing, remains very contrasted, depending on the nature of the products and the characteristics of the markets. This paper asks why for-profit firms contribute to FLOSS development and why some firms contribute more than others. The common explanation is that FLOSS is often a complement to proprietary software (or hardware or services) that the for-profit firm sells at a positive price. We present an alternative explanation based on the users' skill level. When users are skilled, opening the software is likely to result in a better product because the user base will contribute improvements (find bugs, write fixes and produce new features). We introduce the concept of the dominant user's skill and set up a theoretical model to better understand how it may condition the nature and outcome of the competition between a FLOSS firm and a proprietary firm. We discuss these results in the light of stylized facts drawn from recent trends in the software industry. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {European Management Review},
+	author = {Jullien, Nicolas and Zimmermann, Jean-benoît},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Competition, Intellectual property, Business models, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Innovations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2310:Planning, Skills},
+	pages = {130--139},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Palgrave Macmillan 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Equations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{stallman_why_2009,
+	title = {Why "{Open} {Source}" {Misses} the {Point} of {Free} {Software}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/why-open-source-misses-point-free-software/docview/237063687/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software. But most of these users have never heard of the ethical reasons for which developers developed this system and built the free software community, because today this system and community are more often described as "open source," and attributed to a different philosophy in which these freedoms are hardly mentioned. Nearly all open source software is free software; the two terms describe almost the same category of software. But they stand for views based on fundamentally different values. Open source is a development methodology; free software is a social movement. As the advocates of open source draw new users into the community, free software activists must work even more to bring the issue of freedom to those new users attention.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Stallman, Richard},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Open source, Software, Free software, Freedom, 5240:Software \& systems, Freeware, United States--US, 9190:United States, Open, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Definitions, Differences},
+	pages = {31},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Jun 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Illustrations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-20},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{lee_measuring_2009,
+	title = {Measuring open source software success},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {03050483},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/measuring-open-source-software-success/docview/236459662/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Since the mid-1990s, there has been a surge of interest among academics and practitioners in open source software (OSS). While there is an abundance of literature on OSS, most studies on OSS success are either qualitative or exploratory in nature. To identify the factors that influence OSS success and establish generalizability, an empirical study measuring OSS success would enable OSS developers and users to improve OSS usage. In this study, we develop an OSS success model from a previous Information Systems success model incorporating the characteristics of OSS. Using the proposed model, we identify five determinants for OSS success as well as a number of significant relationships among these determinants. Our findings demonstrate that software quality and community service quality have significant effects on user satisfaction. Software quality and user satisfaction, in turn, have significant effects on OSS use. Additionally, OSS use and user satisfaction have significant effects on individual net benefits. This research contributes towards advancing theoretical understanding of OSS success as well as offering OSS practitioners for enhancing OSS success. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Omega},
+	author = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom and Kim, Hee-Woong and Gupta, Sumeet},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Pergamon Press Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Success, Models, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Open, User satisfaction},
+	pages = {426},
+	annote = {CODEN - OMEGA6},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Apr 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{au_virtual_2009,
+	title = {Virtual organizational learning in open source software development projects},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {03787206},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/virtual-organizational-learning-open-source/docview/237021597/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We studied virtual organizational learning in open source software (OSS) development projects. Specifically, our research focused on learning effects of OSS projects and the factors that affect the learning process. The number and percentage of resolved bugs and bug resolution time of 118 SourceForge.net OSS projects were used to measure the learning effects. Projects were characterized by project type, number and experience of developers, number of bugs, and bug resolution time. Our results provided evidence of virtual organizational learning in OSS development projects and support for several factors as determinants of performance. Team size was a significant predictor, with mid-sized project teams functioning best. Teams of three to seven developers exhibited the highest efficiency over time and teams of eight to 15 produced the lowest mean time for bug resolution. Increasing the percentage of bugs assigned to specific developers or boosting developer participation in other OSS projects also improved performance. Furthermore, project type introduced variability in project team performance. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information \& Management},
+	author = {Au, Yoris A and Carpenter, Darrell and Chen, Xiaogang and Clark, Jan G},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Teams, Project management, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Organizational learning, Self directed work teams},
+	pages = {9},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMANDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jan 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Graphs; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{david_community-based_2008,
+	title = {Community-based production of open-source software: {What} do we know about the developers who participate?},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/community-based-production-open-source-software/docview/199295685/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper seeks to close an empirical gap regarding the motivations, personal attributes and behavioral patterns among free/libre and open-source (FLOSS) developers, especially those involved in community-based production, and considers the bearing of its findings on the existing literature and the future directions for research. Respondents to an extensive web-survey's (FLOSS-US 2003) questions about their reasons for beginning to work FLOSS are classified according to their distinct "motivational profiles" by hierarchical cluster analysis. Over half of them also are matched to projects of known membership sizes, revealing that although some members from each of the clusters are present in the small, medium and large ranges of the distribution of project sizes, the mixing fractions for the large and the very small project ranges are statistically different. Among developers who changed projects, there is a discernable flow from the bottom toward the very small towards to large projects, some of which is motivated by individuals seeking to improve their programming skills. It is found that the profile of early motivation, along with other individual attributes, significantly affects individual developers' selections of projects from different regions of the size range. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {David, Paul A and Shapiro, Joseph S},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Communications, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Systems development, Developer, Programmers, Cluster analysis, Behavioral pattern},
+	pages = {364},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{mateos-garcia_institutions_2008,
+	title = {The institutions of open source software: {Examining} the {Debian} community},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/institutions-open-source-software-examining/docview/199269869/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.001},
+	abstract = {Free and open source software activities involve and, perhaps, evolve institutions (rules, norms and standards) that influence the formation, growth, and demise of communities. Community institutions are attractors for some individuals while discouraging other individuals from entering or continuing to participate. Their suitability may change as a community grows. This paper examines the institutions of the Debian community where issues of community identity, distribution of authority, and decentralisation have facilitated growth and development. These same institutions have also resulted in conflicts regarding community purposes and the quality and delivery of the community's output. We examine the institutional redesign undertaken to address these problems and derive implications for F/LOS communities and companies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Mateos-Garcia, Juan and Steinmueller, W Edward},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Institution, Community, Conflict, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Coordination, Communications, Operating systems, Decentralization, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Distribution},
+	pages = {333},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{ven_challenges_2008,
+	title = {Challenges and strategies in the use of {Open} {Source} {Software} by {Independent} {Software} {Vendors}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/challenges-strategies-use-open-source-software/docview/196423072/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has already been adopted by a large number of organizations. An important - but sometimes neglected - group of OSS users are Independent Software Vendors (ISVs). lSVs often develop their applications on top of OSS platform software. Frequently, this requires making several extensions and modifications to these OSS components. We identify a number of challenges that ISVs face in handling these extensions and modifications. Next, we describe several strategies ISVs can follow in maintaining these modifications. Finally, we suggest an opportunity for a closer collaboration between OSS projects and ISVs which could be mutually beneficial. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9/10},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Ven, Kris and Mannaert, Herwig},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Alliances, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Software development, Software maintenance, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Data Base Management},
+	pages = {991},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_self-organization_2007,
+	title = {Self-organization of teams for free/libre open source software development},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/self-organization-teams-free-libre-open-source/docview/196418137/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper provides empirical evidence about how free/libre open source software development teams self-organize their work, specifically, how tasks are assigned to project team members. Following a case study methodology, we examined developer interaction data from three active and successful FLOSS projects using qualitative research methods, specifically inductive content analysis, to identify the task-assignment mechanisms used by the participants. We found that 'self-assignment' was the most common mechanism across three FLOSS projects. This mechanism is consistent with expectations for distributed and largely volunteer teams. We conclude by discussing whether these emergent practices can be usefully transferred to mainstream practice and indicating directions for future research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Li, Qing and {Kangning Wei} and Eseryel, U Yeliz and Howison, James},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Open source, Software, Self-organization, Project management, Software development, Content analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Project team},
+	pages = {564},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_open_2007,
+	title = {Open source software development {Just} another case of collective invention?},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-development-just-another/docview/223243850/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Do open source software (OSS) projects represent a new innovation model? Under what conditions can it be employed in other contexts? "Collective invention" regimes usually ended when a dominant design emerged. This is not the case with OSS. Firstly, the OSS community developed the institutional innovation of OSS licenses enabling OSS software to survive as a common property. Secondly, these licenses are mainly enforced by pro-socially motivated contributors. We characterize the conditions under which OSS communities develop and sustain pro-social commitments. We point out the vulnerability of these conditions to developments in patent legislation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Patents, Social, Legislation, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Innovations, Patent},
+	pages = {157},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{bitzer_intrinsic_2007,
+	title = {Intrinsic motivation in open source software development},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {01475967},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/intrinsic-motivation-open-source-software/docview/210921970/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.jce.2006.10.001},
+	abstract = {This papers sheds light on the puzzling fact that even though open source software (OSS) is a public good, it is developed for free by highly qualified, young, motivated individuals, and evolves at a rapid pace. We show that when OSS development is understood as the private provision of a public good, these features emerge quite naturally. We adapt a dynamic private-provision-of-public-goods model to reflect key aspects of the OSS phenomenon, such as play value or homo ludens payoff, user-programmers' and gift culture benefits. Such intrinsic motives feature extensively in the wider OSS literature and contribute new insights to the economic analysis. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Comparative Economics},
+	author = {Bitzer, Jürgen and Schrettl, Wolfram and {Philipp J.H. Schröder}},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: San Diego
+Publisher: Elsevier BV},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software development, Public domain, Research \& development--R\&D, Research \& development, Economic theory, Public good},
+	pages = {160--169},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{stewart_impact_2006,
+	title = {The {Impact} of {Ideology} on {Effectiveness} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Teams}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-ideology-on-effectiveness-open-source/docview/218143561/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The emerging work on understanding open source software has questioned what leads to effectiveness in OSS development teams in the absence of formal controls, and it has pointed to the importance of ideology. This paper develops a framework of the OSS community ideology (including specific norms, beliefs, and values) and a theoretical model to show how adherence to components of the ideology impacts effectiveness in the OSS team. The model is based on the idea that the tenets of the OSS ideology motivate behaviors that enhance cognitive trust and communication quality and encourage identification with the project team, which enhances effective trust. Trust and communication in turn impact OSS team effectiveness. The research considers to kinds of effectiveness in OSS teams: the attraction and retention of developer input and the generation of project outputs. Hypotheses regarding antecedents to each are developed. Hypotheses are tested using survey and objective data on OSS projects. Results support the main thesis that OSS team ideology impacts OSS team effectiveness and reveal that different components impact effectiveness in different ways. Of particular interest is the finding that adherence to some ideological components was beneficial to the effectiveness of the team in terms of attracting and retaining input, but detrimental to the output of the team. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Stewart, Katherine J and Gosain, Sanjay},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Communication, Studies, Open source, Hypotheses, Software engineering, Open-source software, Teams, Teamwork, Hypothesis testing, Trust, Software development, Organizational behavior, Impact analysis, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Team, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Corporate culture, Effectiveness, Ideology},
+	pages = {291--314},
+	annote = {CODEN - MISQDP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Jun 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - charts; tables; references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{qi_knowledge_2006,
+	title = {Knowledge management in {OSS} - an enterprise information system for the telecommunications industry},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {10927026},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-management-oss-enterprise-information/docview/196896292/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Knowledge management in Enterprise Information Systems (EIS) has become one of the hottest research topics in the last few years. Operations Support Systems (OSS) is one kind of EIS, which is becoming increasingly popular in the telecommunications industry. However, the academic research on knowledge management in OSS is sparse. In this paper, a knowledge management system for OSS is proposed in the framework of systems theory. Knowledge, knowledge management, organization and information technology are the four main interactive elements in the knowledge management system. The paper proposes that each subsystem of the OSS is to be equipped with knowledge management capacity, and the knowledge management of the OSS is to be realized through its subsystems. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Systems Research and Behavioral Science},
+	author = {Qi, Jiayin and {Li Da Xu} and {Huaying Shu} and Li, Huaizu},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Chichester
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Information systems, Studies, Knowledge management, Enterprise resource planning, 5240:Software \& systems, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Engineering, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 8330:Broadcasting \& telecommunications industry, Telecommunications industry, Enterprise, Operation support systems, System theory, Information system, Enterprise information system, Systems theory},
+	pages = {177--190},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Mar/Apr 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{dahlander_who_2005,
+	title = {Who is not developing open source software? non-users, users, and developers},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {10438599},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-is-not-developing-open-source-software-non/docview/219943686/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The development of knowledge requires investment, which may be made in terms of financial resources or time. Open source software (OSS) has challenged much of the traditional reasoning by suggesting that individuals behave altruistically and contribute to a public good, despite the opportunity to free-ride. The lion's share of the existing literature on OSS examines communities, that is, those individuals whom are already part of the OSS community. In contrast, this paper starts from users with the requisite skill to use and develop OSS. This group of skilled individuals could potentially invest into the development of OSS knowledge, but they may or may not do so in actuality. This paper, therefore, explores three issues, which have not been extensively explored in the literature, namely, (1) how frequently a group of skilled people use OSS, (2) reasons for differences among users and non-users in terms of use and attitudes, and (3) how frequently, and why, some users contribute to OSS projects (and thereby become developers). In doing so, we consider the opportunity costs of use and development of OSS, which has been largely neglected in the literature. We find that the individuals have a rather pragmatic attitude to firms and that many are active in both firms and OSS community, which raises many questions for future research about the role and influence of firms on the development and diffusion of OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Economics of Innovation and New Technology},
+	author = {Dahlander, Linus and Mckelvey, Maureen},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Knowledge, Software development, Public domain, Developer, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, 5200:Communications \& information management, Investment, Opportunity costs},
+	pages = {617--635},
+	annote = {CODEN - EINTEO},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Group Oct 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{choi_role_2005,
+	title = {The role of social conventions in the diffusion of open source software: {Implications} for service industries},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {02642069},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/role-social-conventions-diffusion-open-source/docview/203342016/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In information and service products such as open source software, increasing returns occur on the production or supply side, as well as network externalities on the demand side. For open source software, the social community element needs to be integrated with the framework of increasing returns. This paper attempts to show that social conventions, and social herding behaviour are fundamental to the growth of the open source software. Such social conventions legitimise value and provide identification in the global online community and have important implications for service industries in general. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {The Service Industries Journal},
+	author = {Choi, Chong Ju and Kim, Jai-beom and Eldomiaty, Tarek},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Social research, Open source, Online community, Open-source software, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Network effect, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, 8300:Service industries not elsewhere classified, Service industries},
+	pages = {789--801},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Frank Cass \& Co. Ltd Sep 2005},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{dahlander_relationships_2005,
+	title = {Relationships between open source software companies and communities: {Observations} from {Nordic} firms},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/relationships-between-open-source-software/docview/223243810/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper deals with the relationships between firms and communities in open source software (OSS). A particular feature of OSS is that important resources are not directly controlled by firms, but partly reside within communities that co-exist with the firms. Despite this, firms explicitly try to utilize the resources within these communities in order to create and appropriate value. Consequently, the relationships that firms have to these communities influence their way of doing business. Based on case studies of Nordic OSS firms, a typology consisting of symbiotic, commensalistic, and parasitic approaches to handle the firm-community relationship is developed. Depending on the chosen approach, firms encounter different managerial issues and also use different operational means of subtle control. While firms relying on a symbiotic approach have greater possibility to influence the community through subtle means of control, they are also confronted with more challenging managerial issues. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Dahlander, Linus and Magnusson, Mats G},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Cooperation, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software industry, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, Professional relationships, Scandinavia},
+	pages = {481--493},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. May 2005},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scandinavia},
+}
+
+@article{krishnamurthy_managerial_2003,
+	title = {A managerial overview of open source software},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {00076813},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managerial-overview-open-source-software/docview/195352914/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software programs such as Linux and Apache give any interested party access to the source code, leading to a distributed innovation model in which users actively participate in the product's development. Often free, OSS products are distributed under many public licenses, are more reliable, and provide greater flexibility and choice. On the other hand, OSS leads to a proliferation of versions, and may appeal only to high-end users. The system leads to fascinating competitive and cooperative relationships among companies, between a company and a community, and among communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Business Horizons},
+	author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Greenwich
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, United States--US, Open innovation, 9190:United States, Open, Selection, Disadvantages},
+	pages = {47--56},
+	annote = {CODEN - BHORAD},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Sep/Oct 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; tables; graphs; charts},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{georg_von_krogh_community_2003,
+	title = {Community, joining, and specialization in open source software innovation: {A} case study},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/community-joining-specialization-open-source/docview/223245683/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper develops in inductive theory of the open source software (OSS) innovation process by focussing on the creation of Freenet, a project aimed at developing a decentralized and anonymous peer-to-peer electronic file sharing network. We are particularly interested in the strategies and processes by which new people join the existing community of software developers, and how they initially contribute code. Analyzing data from multiple sources on the Freenet software development process, we generate the constructs of joining script specialization, contribution barriers, and feature gifts, and propose relationships among these. Implications for theory and research are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {{Georg von Krogh} and Spaeth, Sebastian and Lakhani, Karim R},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Community, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Economic, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Systems development, Innovations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Peer to peer computing, File sharing, Member, Specialization},
+	pages = {1217--1241},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - diagrams; charts; graphs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{fuggetta_open_2003,
+	title = {Open source software - {An} evaluation},
+	volume = {66},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-evaluation/docview/229626225/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of Linux and Apache has strengthened the opinion that the open source paradigm is one of the most promising strategies to enhance the maturity, quality, and efficiency of software development activities. This observation, however, has not been discussed in much detail and critically addressed by the software engineering community. Most of the claims associated with open source appear to be weakly motivated and articulated. For this reason, this paper proposes some qualitative reflections and observations on the nature of open source software and on the most popular and important claims associated with the open source approach. The ultimate goal of the paper is to identify the concepts and intuitions that are really peculiar to open source, and to distinguish them from features and aspects that can be equally applied to or found in proprietary software. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Fuggetta, Alfonso},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Software development, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 7500:Product planning \& development, Open},
+	pages = {77--90},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 15, 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{james_free_2003,
+	title = {Free software and the digital divide: {Opportunities} and constraints for developing countries},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {01655515},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-digital-divide-opportunities/docview/224652541/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/016555103762202041},
+	abstract = {The focus of this paper is mainly on the GNU/LINUX operating system and the advantages that it affords developing countries seeking to bridge the global digital divide. In the early parts of the paper it is argued that, although GNU/LINUX can generate substantial savings when used instead of the proprietary alternative in numerous institutional settings, the most telling opportunities for developing countries arise when this system is combined with other ways of reducing computing costs. Policy, therefore, should not only consist of substituting GNU/LINUX for proprietary software in running the latest and most expensive hardware, but also of lowering these latter costs themselves. Later sections focus on the link between the choice of software and path-dependency. It is suggested that the problem of proprietary lock-in in developing countries has been greatly accentuated by piracy of Microsoft operating systems and that the result is a stagnation of the technological capabilities in software that these countries need so badly.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Science},
+	author = {James, Jeffrey},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Bowker-Saur Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Studies, Library And Information Sciences, Linux, Operating systems, Free software, 5240:Software \& systems, Freeware, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9180:International, International, Cost control, Developing countries--LDCs, Developing country, Internet access, Digital divide, Digital, LDCs},
+	pages = {25--33},
+	annote = {CODEN - JISCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Bowker-Saur Ltd. 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{schultz_microsoft_2002,
+	title = {Microsoft takes stand against open source software},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {01674048},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/microsoft-takes-stand-against-open-source/docview/207421621/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Microsoft allegedly claims that the government is putting its confidential data at risk by using open source software because of the alleged higher number of security flaws. Irritated by the Pentagon's funneling of funds into open source development to make freeware more secure, Microsoft has also complained that the US government is subsidizing its competitors and violating the company's intellectual rights. This is comical - Microsoft has a reputation for shipping software with a plethora of security vulnerabilities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Computers \& Security},
+	author = {Schultz, Eugene},
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Privacy, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Security, Microsoft, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, United States--US, Computers--Electronic Data Processing, 9190:United States, Government agencies, 9550:Public sector, 5140:Security management, 9000:Short article, Network security},
+	pages = {481},
+	annote = {CODEN - CPSEDU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {Name - Department of Defense; Microsoft Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{ousterhout_free_1999,
+	title = {Free software needs profit},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-needs-profit/docview/237044683/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {On its own, open-source software lacks essential ingredients for mainstream adoption.  Commercial businesses tied to open-source packages provide these ingredients and help drive open-source packages into the mainstream.  At the same time, they provide additional resources for developing the free components of the software.  The most successful open-source packages fill a much broader need that goes beyond the core community of sophisticated programmers.  The most important property of open-source software is that it fosters the development of new technologies.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Ousterhout, John},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software packages, Linux, Competition, Free software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Proprietary, United States--US, Programmers, Competitive advantage, Profitability, Free, 9190:US, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems},
+	pages = {44--45},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Apr 1999},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
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@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+
+@article{yang_off_2023,
+	title = {Off to a {Good} {Start}: {Dynamic} {Contribution} {Patterns} and {Technical} {Success} in an {OSS} {Newcomer}’s {Early} {Career}},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/off-good-start-dynamic-contribution-patterns/docview/2776777604/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2022.3156071},
+	abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers are critical aspects for OSS projects, as such projects rely on newcomers’ sustainable contributions. Considerable effort has been made to help newcomers by identifying and overcoming the barriers during the onboarding process. However, most newcomers eventually fail and drop out of their projects even after successful onboarding. Meanwhile, it has been long known that individuals’ early career stages profoundly impact their long-term career success. However, newcomers’ early careers are less investigated in SE research. In this paper, we sought to develop an empirical understanding of the relationships between newcomers’ dynamic contribution patterns in their early careers and their technical success. To achieve this goal, we compiled a dataset of newcomers’ contribution data from 54 large OSS projects under three different ecosystems and analyzed it with time series analysis and other statistical analysis techniques. Our analyses yield rich findings. The correlations between several contribution patterns and technical success were identified. In general, being consistent and persistent in newcomers’ early careers is positively associated with their technical success. While these correlations generally hold in all three ecosystems, we observed some differences in detailed contribution patterns correlated with technical success across ecosystems. In addition, we performed a case study to investigate whether another type of contributions, i.e., documentation contribution, could potentially have positive correlations with newcomers’ technical success. We discussed the implications and summarized practical recommendations to OSS newcomers. The insights gained from this work demonstrated the necessity of extending the focus of research and practice to newcomers’ early careers and hence shed light on future research in this direction.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Yang, Yue and Wang, Yi and Redmiles, David},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Careers, open source, Task analysis, Ecosystems, Success, Documentation, Engineering profession, Codes, Correlation, Newcomer, Focusing, Statistical analysis, Computers--Software, Empirical analysis, Dynamic contribution pattern, early career, newcomer, technical success},
+	pages = {529--548},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{dann_identifying_2022,
+	title = {Identifying {Challenges} for {OSS} {Vulnerability} {Scanners} - {A} {Study} \& {Test} {Suite}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/identifying-challenges-oss-vulnerability-scanners/docview/2714955125/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3101739},
+	abstract = {The use of vulnerable open-source dependencies is a known problem in today's software development. Several vulnerability scanners to detect known-vulnerable dependencies appeared in the last decade, however, there exists no case study investigating the impact of development practices, e.g., forking, patching, re-bundling, on their performance. This paper studies (i) types of modifications that may affect vulnerable open-source dependencies and (ii) their impact on the performance of vulnerability scanners. Through an empirical study on 7,024 Java projects developed at SAP , we identified four types of modifications: re-compilation, re-bundling, metadata-removal and re-packaging. In particular, we found that more than 87 percent (56 percent, resp.) of the vulnerable Java classes considered occur in Maven Central in re-bundled (re-packaged, resp.) form. We assessed the impact of these modifications on the performance of the open-source vulnerability scanners OWASP Dependency-Check (OWASP) and Eclipse Steady, GitHub Security Alerts, and three commercial scanners. The results show that none of the scanners is able to handle all the types of modifications identified. Finally, we present Achilles , a novel test suite with 2,505 test cases that allow replicating the modifications on open-source dependencies.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Dann, Andreas and Plate, Henrik and Hermann, Ben and Ponta, Serena Elisa and Bodden, Eric},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Alliances, Databases, Software, Open-source software, Tools, Software reliability, tools, Java, Security, open-source software, Software development, Software testing, Computers--Software, Benchmark testing, Bundling, Scanners, Security maintenance, security vulnerabilities, Test suite},
+	pages = {3613--3625},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{nadri_relationship_2022,
+	title = {On the {Relationship} {Between} the {Developer}’s {Perceptible} {Race} and {Ethnicity} and the {Evaluation} of {Contributions} in {OSS}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/on-relationship-between-developer-s-perceptible/docview/2703102371/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3073773},
+	abstract = {Context: Open Source Software (OSS) projects are typically the result of collective efforts performed by developers with different backgrounds. Although the quality of developers’ contributions should be the only factor influencing the evaluation of the contributions to OSS projects, recent studies have shown that diversity issues are correlated with the acceptance or rejection of developers’ contributions. Objective: This paper assists this emerging state-of-the-art body on diversity research with the first empirical study that analyzes how developers’ perceptible race and ethnicity relates to the evaluation of the contributions in OSS. We also want to create awareness of the racial and ethnic diversity in OSS projects. Methodology: We performed a large-scale quantitative study of OSS projects in GitHub. We extracted the developers’ perceptible race and ethnicity from their names in GitHub using the Name-Prism tool and applied regression modeling of contributions (i.e, pull requests) data from GHTorrent and GitHub. Results: We observed that (1) among the developers whose perceptible race and ethnicity was captured by the tool, only 16.56 percent were perceptible as Non-White developers; (2) contributions from perceptible White developers have about 6–10 percent higher odds of being accepted when compared to contributions from perceptible Non-White developers; and (3) submitters with perceptible non-white races and ethnicities are more likely to get their pull requests accepted when the integrator is estimated to be from their same race and ethnicity rather than when the integrator is estimated to be White. Conclusion: Our initial analysis shows a low number of Non-White developers participating in OSS. Furthermore, the results from our regression analysis lead us to believe that there may exist differences between the evaluation of the contributions from different perceptible races and ethnicities. Thus, our findings reinforce the need for further studies on racial and ethnic diversity in software engineering to foster healthier OSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Nadri, Reza and Rodriguez-Perez, Gema and Nagappan, Meiyappan},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, GitHub, Ethnicity, software development, open source software, Race, Software engineering, Open-source software, Tools, Psychology, Regression analysis, Multiculturalism, Gender issues, Software development management, Diversity, Cultural differences, Perceptible race and ethnicity diversity, Developer, Computers--Software, Empirical analysis, Ethnic group, Integrators, Multiculturalism \& pluralism},
+	pages = {2955--2968},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-21},
+}
+
+@article{bitzer_is_2017,
+	title = {Is there a wage premium for volunteer {OSS} engagement? - signalling, learning and noise},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {00036846},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/is-there-wage-premium-volunteer-oss-engagement/docview/1881460983/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/00036846.2016.1218427},
+	abstract = {Volunteer-based open-source production has become a significant new model for the organization of software development. Economics often pictures this phenomenon as a case of signalling: individuals engage in the volunteer programming of open-source software (OSS) as a labour-market signal resulting in a wage premium. Yet, this explanation could so far not be empirically tested. This article fills this gap by estimating an upper-bound composite wage premium of voluntary OSS contributions and by separating the potential signalling effect of OSS engagement from other effects. Although some 70\% of OSS contributors believe that OSS involvement benefits their careers, we find no actual labour-market premium for OSS engagement. The presence of other motives, such as fun of play or altruism, renders OSS contributions too noisy to function as a signal.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {14},
+	journal = {Applied Economics},
+	author = {Bitzer, Jürgen and Geishecker, Ingo and Schröder, Philipp J. H.},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, peer production, Business And Economics, Open-source software, Noise, Engagement, open-source software, Public domain, Volunteering, D01, J24, J31, Signalling, voluntary work, wage formation},
+	pages = {1379--1394},
+	annote = {CODEN - APPEBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{mendez-duron_allocation_2013,
+	title = {Do the allocation and quality of intellectual assets affect the reputation of open source software projects?},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {03787206},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/do-allocation-quality-intellectual-assets-affect/docview/1449192134/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We study the effect exerted by intellectual asset quality, social interaction, and the (re) allocation of intellectual assets on the reputation of open source software projects by analyzing 3,196 software games over twelve months. Our main findings are as follows: (1) the aggregate performance of the individuals involved in a project increases the project's reputation, (2) changes in individual commitment affect project reputation, (3) social interaction increases project reputation, (4) reputation is more sensitive to the performance of individuals than to social interaction, and (5) the quality of intellectual assets and the project's social interaction both moderate the negative effect of changes in individual commitment. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Information \& Management},
+	author = {Méndez-Durón, Rebeca},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social interaction, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Project management, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Resource allocation, Computers--Data Base Management, Reputations, Reputation, Human performance, Social relation},
+	pages = {357},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMANDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{collado_guerilla_2013,
+	title = {A {Guerilla} {Usability} {Lab} with {Free} {Software}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {10725520},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/guerilla-usability-lab-with-free-software/docview/1368183989/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Usability, or the quality of a user's experience when interacting with a system, is a prerequisite for new application delivery within their organization. Nevertheless, a significant percentage of the applications being developed explicitly ignore current best practices. Here, the authors describe a portable, low-cost usability lab targeted at in-house developers, stakeholders, and other interested parties. With it, they aim to empower and encourage development teams across organizations to perform small-scale, routine usability testing. A usability lab is, in essence, an observation platform for learning from the interaction between a participant and an application. Their experience shows that setting up an observation platform with enough quality for usability testing can be done with relative ease, without licensing fees or special platform requirements. If you want to get developers onboard, don't theorize but rather show them the code: Get familiar with their jargon, understand their tools and processes.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Interactions},
+	author = {Collado, José Antonio and Mora, Paul Salazar and Parham, Elizabeth},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {User experience, Software, Usability, Free software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Freeware, United States--US, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, Laboratories, Best practice, Human-computer interaction, Usability testing, 5320:Quality control, Computers--Computer Programming},
+	pages = {62},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Jun 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Photographs; References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{giuri_skills_2010,
+	title = {Skills, division of labor and performance in collective inventions: {Evidence} from open source software},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {01677187},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/skills-division-labor-performance-collective/docview/197329424/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper investigates the skills and the division of labor among participants in collective inventions. Our analysis draws on a large sample of projects registered at Sourceforge.net, the world's largest incubator of open source software activity. We test the hypothesis that skill variety of participants is associated with project performance. We also explore whether the level of modularization of project activities is correlated with performance. Our econometric estimations show that skill heterogeneity is associated with project survival and performance. However, the relationship between skill diversity and performance is non-monotonic. Design modularity is also positively associated with the performance of the project. Finally, the interaction between skill heterogeneity and modularity is negatively associated with performance. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Industrial Organization},
+	author = {Giurí, Paola and Ploner, Matteo and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvalore},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Econometrics, Project management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Correlation analysis, Skills, Performance, Division of labour, Invention, Inventions, Skill},
+	pages = {54},
+	annote = {CODEN - IJIODY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jan 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Graphs; Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{jiang_speed_2010,
+	title = {Speed {Matters}: {The} {Role} of {Free} {Software} {Offer} in {Software} {Diffusion}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/speed-matters-role-free-software-offer-diffusion/docview/1366388107/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many software products are available free of charge. While the benefits resulting from network externality have been examined in the related literature, the effect of free offer on the diffusion of new software has not been formally analyzed. We show in this study that even if other benefits do not exist, a software firm can still benefit from giving away fully functioning software. This is due to the accelerated diffusion process and subsequently the increased net present value of future sales. By adapting the Bass diffusion model to capture the impact of free software offer, we provide a methodology to determine the optimal number of free adopters. We show that the optimal free offer solution depends on the discount rate, the length of the demand window, and the ratio of low-valuation to high-valuation free adopters. Our methodology is shown to be applicable for both fixed and dynamic pricing strategies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Jiang, Zhengrui and Sumit, Sarkar},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Political Science, Studies, Software, Free software, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Freeware, Mathematical models, Valuation, Sales, 3100:Capital \& debt management, Bass diffusion model, Dynamic pricing, Fixed price, Net present value, Pricing strategies},
+	pages = {207},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Winter 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{sowe_identifying_2006,
+	title = {Identifying knowledge brokers that yield software engineering knowledge in {OSS} projects},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/identifying-knowledge-brokers-that-yield-software/docview/196417186/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Much research on open source software development concentrates on developer lists and other software repositories to investigate what motivates professional software developers to participate in open source software projects. Little attention has been paid to individuals who spend valuable time in lists helping participants on some mundane yet vital project activities. Using three Debian lists as a case study we investigate the impact of knowledge brokers and their associated activities in open source projects. Social network analysis was used to visualize how participants are affiliated with the lists. The network topology reveals substantial community participation. The consequence of collaborating in mundane activities for the success of open source software projects is discussed. The direct beneficiaries of this research are in the identification of knowledge experts in open source software projects. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Sowe, Sulayman and Stamelos, Ioannis and Angelis, Lefteris},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Studies, Software engineering, Open-source software, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Software Projects, Computers--Data Base Management, Programmer, Software repository},
+	pages = {1025},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{karels_commercializing_2003,
+	title = {Commercializing {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {1},
+	issn = {15427730},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/commercializing-open-source-software/docview/230071638/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/945074.945125},
+	abstract = {Special issue title: The business of open source: when two worlds collide
+
+
+Many have tried, a few are succeeding, but challenges abound.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {ACM Queue},
+	author = {Karels, Michael J},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Accountability, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Operating systems, Documentation, Software development, Business models, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Computers--Software, Licensing, Competitive advantage, Open, Commercialization, Community support, Computer peripherals},
+	pages = {46},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Jul/Aug 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/sa-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/sa-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2257d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_1/sa-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,1538 @@
+
+@article{rickardsson_geografiska_2024,
+	title = {Geografiska rötter och politiska vingar: {Hur} klass och områden formar och sorterar oss utifrån politiska preferenser},
+	volume = {126},
+	issn = {0039-0747},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/geografiska-rötter-och-politiska-vingar-hur-klass/docview/3168416243/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This study investigates how migration patterns between rural and urban areas relate to social class and political party preferences in Sweden, using data from the 2021 SOM survey. The analyses reveal that individuals from different backgrounds have distinct migration patterns. Individuals who grew up in rural areas but moved to cities have significantly different political preferences than individuals who grew up and still reside in rural areas. The results indicate that KD and SD mainly attract rural voters, while L, MP, M, and V primarily attract urban residents. Individuals with certain characteristics are likelier to choose specific types of residential areas and have political preferences typical for their area of choice. This suggests a geographical sorting of different groups into rural and urban areas and a geographic political divergence (in support of SD, KD) and convergence (in support of C, S, L, M) in party preferences.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift},
+	author = {Rickardsson, Jonna and Lundåsen, Susanne Wallman},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Lund
+Publisher: Fahlbeckska Stiftelsen},
+	keywords = {Convergence, Social classes, Migration, Urban areas, Rural areas, Migration patterns, Political parties, Preferences, Residential areas, Rural communities, Urban population},
+	pages = {1005},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Fahlbeckska Stiftelsen 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-02-19},
+}
+
+@article{canche_mapping_2022,
+	title = {Mapping, {Organizing}, and {Visualizing} {Interdependent} {Events} ({MOVIE}): {A} rigorous analytic framework and cost-free software application designed to model temporal and dynamic complex realist structures in social research settings},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1748-0612},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/mapping-organizing-visualizing-interdependent/docview/2734315628/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/20597991221119012},
+	abstract = {The study of the social world involves multiple, multidimensional, and endlessly dynamic competing systems evolving over time. This inherent complexity, however, does not mean that the social world is chaotic, random, or unstructured. Rather, structural forms do emerge and co-exist in social settings. It is the emergence, maintenance, and decay of these structures that allows researchers to detect temporary stability and provides them with the means to make predictions about continuity and change in social dynamics. Arguably then, the main challenge in the study of the social world consist of developing robust and consistent strategies or tools capable of tracing, mapping, or retrieving these structural forms in order to ultimately model this social complexity. Accordingly, the overarching purpose of this study consists of addressing this analytic and methodological challenge by proposing a groundbreaking analytic framework, and its corresponding software application, designed to extract temporal and dynamic structures in the social world relying on complex realism, complex systems, dynamic temporal network analyses, and data science and visualization techniques. Together, these frameworks constitute the foundations of Mapping, Organizing, and Visualizing Interdependent Events (MOVIE), an analytic framework [and software application] designed to ease the understanding of, individually-produced or interactively-generated, events and knowledge evolution, by tracing and recreating the processes that may have affected participants' experiences, outcomes, and standpoints. To demonstrate MOVIE's performance and rigor in capturing and recreating the dynamic complexity of micro-level interactions, the analyses relied on publicly available data sources on foreign policy and conflict resolution. All data elements and tools are provided with this study to make these analyses fully transparent and reproducible. MOVIE can trace/recreate the temporal elements embedded in existing qualitative databases (e.g. those generated with NVivo/MAXQDA/Atlas.ti), even if they were created without considering their dynamic time-evolving features, whose meaning-building relevance may help inform policy planning and action.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Methodological Innovations Online},
+	author = {Canché, Manuel S González},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Plymouth
+Publisher: University of Plymouth, Roland Levinsky Bldg},
+	keywords = {Software, Maps, Time, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Conflict resolution, Foreign policy, Methodological problems, Motion pictures, Social dynamics, Social systems, Data, Policy making},
+	pages = {263},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Plymouth, Roland Levinsky Bldg Nov 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-08-09},
+}
+
+@article{gonzalez_canche_manuel_s_mapping_2022,
+	title = {Mapping, {Organizing}, and {Visualizing} {Interdependent} {Events} ({MOVIE}): {A} rigorous analytic framework and cost-free software application designed to model temporal and dynamic complex realist structures in social research settings},
+	volume = {15},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/mapping-organizing-visualizing-interdependent/docview/2733981152/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/20597991221119012},
+	abstract = {The study of the social world involves multiple, multidimensional, and endlessly dynamic competing systems evolving over time. This inherent complexity, however, does not mean that the social world is chaotic, random, or unstructured. Rather, structural forms do emerge and co-exist in social settings. It is the emergence, maintenance, and decay of these structures that allows researchers to detect temporary stability and provides them with the means to make predictions about continuity and change in social dynamics. Arguably then, the main challenge in the study of the social world consist of developing robust and consistent strategies or tools capable of tracing, mapping, or retrieving these structural forms in order to ultimately model this social complexity. Accordingly, the overarching purpose of this study consists of addressing this analytic and methodological challenge by proposing a groundbreaking analytic framework, and its corresponding software application, designed to extract temporal and dynamic structures in the social world relying on complex realism, complex systems, dynamic temporal network analyses, and data science and visualization techniques. Together, these frameworks constitute the foundations of Mapping, Organizing, and Visualizing Interdependent Events (MOVIE), an analytic framework [and software application] designed to ease the understanding of, individually-produced or interactively-generated, events and knowledge evolution, by tracing and recreating the processes that may have affected participants’ experiences, outcomes, and standpoints. To demonstrate MOVIE’s performance and rigor in capturing and recreating the dynamic complexity of micro-level interactions, the analyses relied on publicly available data sources on foreign policy and conflict resolution. All data elements and tools are provided with this study to make these analyses fully transparent and reproducible. MOVIE can trace/recreate the temporal elements embedded in existing qualitative databases (e.g. those generated with NVivo/MAXQDA/Atlas.ti), even if they were created without considering their dynamic time-evolving features, whose meaning-building relevance may help inform policy planning and action.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Methodological Innovations},
+	author = {{González Canché Manuel S}},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Databases, Social research, Software, social dynamics, Network analysis, Maps, Visualization, Time, Data science, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Analytic frame, Application, Complex system, complex systems, and complex realism, Complexity, Conflict resolution, cost-free software, data science and interactive data visualization of qualitative evidence, data science democratization, Dynamic network analysis, Environmental, Foreign policy, Mapping, Methodological problems, Motion pictures, network analysis of qualitative data, no-code, Social complexity, Social dynamics, Social environment, Social systems, synchronous and asynchronous network modeling, Temporal and dynamic network modeling, Temporal network, transparent and reproducible qualitative modeling},
+	pages = {263--288},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2022. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons  Attribution – Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental},
+}
+
+@article{menendez-caravaca_exploring_2021,
+	title = {Exploring the link between free and open source software and the collaborative economy: {A} {Delphi}-based scenario for the year 2025},
+	volume = {173},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-link-between-free-open-source-software/docview/2604532086/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121087},
+	abstract = {Despite the growth experienced by the Collaborative Economy in recent years, there are still unexplored gaps within this phenomenon. One of the areas of study with scarce literature is linked with the impact of the Information and Communication Technologies based on collaborative environments, such as Free and Open Source Software, on the spread of the Collaborative Economy. Some questions are raised, such as: (1) To what extent do organizations linked with Collaborative Economy make use of Free and Open Source Software?, (2) What are the incentives that motivate the implementation of Free and Open Source Software in Collaborative Economy companies?, (3) What use do Collaborative Economy companies give to Free and Open Source Software?, and (4) Is there a greater use of Free and Open Source Software expected for the coming years among these organizations? To answer these questions, a study based on the Delphi method has been designed. To this end, a panel of 15 high-level experts in the field was formed. From the consensus of the experts, a significant role for Free and Open Source Software in the different collaborative components and industries is evident, with the current levels practically being maintained by the year 2025.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Menéndez-Caravaca, Eloísa and Bueno, Salvador and Gallego, M Dolores},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Sociology, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Incentives, Companies, Public domain, Freeware, Property, Free and open-source software, Delphi method, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Collaborative economy, Delphi, Questions},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-05},
+}
+
+@article{standlee_alecea_free_2021,
+	title = {Free {Software}, the {Internet}, and {Global} {Communities} of {Resistance}: {Hacking} the {Global}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {00943061},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-internet-global-communities/docview/2568263056/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/00943061211036051y},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Contemporary Sociology},
+	author = {{Standlee Alecea}},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Resistance, Software, Sociology--Abstracting, Bibliographies, Statistics},
+	pages = {438--440},
+	annote = {Copyright - © American Sociological Association 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-06-07},
+}
+
+@article{dellera_value_2020,
+	title = {Value capture in open innovation processes with radical circles: {A} qualitative analysis of firms' collaborations with {Slow} {Food}, {Memphis}, and {Free} {Software} {Foundation}},
+	volume = {158},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/value-capture-open-innovation-processes-with/docview/2456877123/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120128},
+	abstract = {Despite the wealth of research on open innovation, the mechanisms that enable capturing value through adopting an open innovation approach remain largely unexplored. In this study, we focus on open innovation processes among firms and radical circles and shed light on the related value capture mechanisms. We rely on a detailed qualitative case analysis of collaborations between firms and three radical circles (i.e., Slow Food, Memphis, and the Free Software Foundation). Our case studies highlight that the firms captured value from collaborating with these radical circles through developing internal assets (reputational, organizational, intellectual and human, and technological) and new business models. Starting from these insights, the study offers several contributions to open innovation research as well as interesting avenues for future inquiry into this topic.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Dell'Era, Claudio and Di Minin, Alberto and Ferrigno, Giulio and Frattini, Federico and Landoni, Paolo and Verganti, Roberto},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Innovation, Qualitative research, Collaboration, Software, Companies, Case studies, Business, Innovations, Open innovation, Qualitative analysis, Value capture, Food, Memphis, Slow Food},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Sep 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-05},
+	annote = {Name - Free Software Foundation},
+}
+
+@article{marks_confusion_2020,
+	title = {Confusion and collectivism in the {ICT} sector: {Is} {FLOSS} the answer?},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {0143831X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/confusion-collectivism-ict-sector-is-floss-answer/docview/2370374345/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0143831X17695441},
+	abstract = {Information and communication technology (ICT) workers rarely join trade unions. This is usually explained by the individualized nature of work. This article examines broader forms of collectivism for these workers, drawing on survey and interview data. The focus is on social class, attitudes towards unions and professional bodies and participation in the broader ICT community – specifically Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). The findings reveal absence of formal collective frames of reference or organization, yet the creativity, autonomy and initiative central to the identity of ICT workers may offer opportunities for collectivization particularly with regard to participation in FLOSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Economic and Industrial Democracy},
+	author = {Marks, Abigail and {Chillas Shiona} and Galloway, Laura and Maclean, Gavin},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Identity, Political Science, Communication, Information technology, open source software, Participation, Software, Social classes, Communications technology, Creativity, Autonomy, Property, Floss, 81393:Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations, Class, collectivism, Collectivism, Collectivization, Confusion, ICT workers, Labor unions, Professional attitudes, Social attitudes, Social class, Trade union, unions, Workers},
+	pages = {167--188},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{muwanguzi_adoption_2019,
+	title = {The adoption of open source software in {Uganda}: {Analyzing} stakeholders and their underlying interests},
+	volume = {58},
+	issn = {0160-791X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-open-source-software-uganda-analyzing/docview/2312778145/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.05.002},
+	abstract = {•The executive branch, the legislature, and international donor agencies are the key stakeholders associated with OSS.•Primary stake holders include Telecommunications companies, proprietors of OSS-based companies, and OSS communities.•Secondary stakeholders include international organizations, local NGOs, universities, lecturers, instructors, and students.•ICT stakeholders were motivated by multiple but complimentary interests.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technology in Society},
+	author = {Muwanguzi, Samuel and Musambira, George},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Telecommunications, Information technology, Copyright, Software, Companies, Communications technology, Stakeholders, Public domain, Freeware, Empirical analysis, Teachers, Property, Nongovernmental organizations--NGOs, Digital divide, College students, Colleges \& universities, Interest groups, International organizations, Legislatures, Policies, Uganda},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Uganda},
+}
+
+@article{yuwei_lin_gendered_2019,
+	title = {Gendered work culture in free/libre open source software development},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {09686673},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/gendered-work-culture-free-libre-open-source/docview/2257969279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/gwao.12255},
+	abstract = {This article adopts a feminist perspective to examine masculine work culture in the development of free/libre open source software. The authors draw on a case study of the ‘Heidi bug’ discovered during the development of the Mozilla Firefox web browser to examine how ‘gendered talk’ was (en)‐acted to facilitate ‘bricolage’ in an online work environment. Such gendered talks contain cultural references familiar to male developers. Though seemingly innocuous, such acts could be seen as a performance of gender that simply reflects the hegemonic heterosexual masculine culture manifested in an online virtual work space. The virtual work space therefore can be exclusive to those who shared the cultural references. Although it may not necessarily be ignorance or insensitivity of male developers, a more gender‐balanced, women‐friendly and inclusive workplace certainly would benefit from a more diverse environment. This article highlights the gendered aspect of software development through examining the language use and mainstream ‘bricolage’ practice, and establishes a compelling ground for enlarging the talent pool to include more women and integrating gender ethics (e.g., raising awareness of sensitive language and design approaches) into computer ethics education.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Gender, Work and Organization},
+	author = {{Yu‐Wei Lin} and den Besten, Matthijs},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Ethics, Qualitative research, Masculinity, Women, Business And Economics--Management, open innovation, Software, Feminism, Case studies, Internet, Software development, Case study, Public domain, Freeware, Property, Corporate culture, Free, Work environment, Consciousness, Computer ethics, Gender, Ability, Bricolage, Cultural change, free/libre open source software, gendered talks, Hegemony, heterohegemonic masculinity, Heterosexuality, humour, Ignorance, Language usage, Moral education, online virtual work space, Organizational culture, work cultures, Workplaces},
+	pages = {1017--1031},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2019 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{anderson_nicolai_2016,
+	title = {Nicolai {J}. {Foss} and {Tina} {Saebi}, eds.: {Business} {Model} {Innovation}: {The} {Organizational} {Dimension}},
+	volume = {61},
+	issn = {00018392},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/nicolai-j-foss-tina-saebi-eds-business-model/docview/1876655309/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0001839216629108},
+	abstract = {Foss, Nicolai J.; Saebi, Tina , eds.: Business Model Innovation: The Organizational Dimension. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. 308 pp. \$99.00, cloth.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
+	author = {Anderson, Philip},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Innovation, Business model, Organization, Models, Business models, Innovations, Service introduction},
+	pages = {NP17--NP19},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-03-20},
+}
+
+@article{lakka_cross-national_2015,
+	title = {Cross-national analysis of the relation of {eGovernment} maturity and {OSS} growth},
+	volume = {99},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/cross-national-analysis-relation-egovernment/docview/1732841796/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2015.06.024},
+	abstract = {The aims of this research are to explore and evaluate the nature of the relationship between open source software (OSS) and eGovernment maturity, as well as the factors impacting their development at a national level. The study proposes a theoretical framework, under the prism of which socio-economic, technological and institutional factors critical to eGovernment and OSS are revealed. The hypotheses are evaluated by means of an econometric model of simultaneous equations. In order to better gauge the results of the hypotheses, the model is evaluated over economic environments at different stages of development. Social development and OSS growth were found to be the most important facilitators for eGovernment maturity, across countries of all stages of development. Institutional quality, technological openness, freedom in press and the macro-economic environment exerted different weights of importance across different country groupings. Findings also suggest that technological infrastructure and innovation are important drivers for OSS growth across countries at all stages of development. Research results can provide useful input for research in eGov, as they open up new directions in the study of the relation with OSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Stamati, Teta and Michalakelis, Christos and Anagnostopoulos, Dimosthenis},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Socioeconomic factors, Studies, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Econometrics, Economics, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Economic, Technological change, Freeware, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, E-government, Property, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, 1130:Economic theory, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Economic development, Freedoms, Economic models, Developmental stages, Economic factors, Maturity, Natural environment, Organizational aspects, Simultaneous equations, Social change, Social development},
+	pages = {132},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-25},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{yetis-larsson_networked_2015,
+	title = {Networked {Entrepreneurs}: {How} {Entrepreneurs} {Leverage} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {PROD}},
+	volume = {59},
+	issn = {00027642},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/networked-entrepreneurs-how-leverage-open-source/docview/1664480239/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0002764214556809},
+	abstract = {In the contemporary economy, work is increasingly becoming freelance-based while moving online. Open source software communities are rapidly becoming arenas in which individuals identify, cocreate, and realize opportunities through shared resources and expertise. Operating in a communal setting, these individuals, who we label open entrepreneurs, work and collaborate with members of their own open source community. In this article, we investigate how networked work benefits open entrepreneurs, and in particular, we focus on how open entrepreneurs are connected to other community members and how these networks affect entrepreneurial processes. Our results suggest that through different aspects of networked work, open entrepreneurs fulfill their profit motives not only in the short term but also in the long term as their networking activities facilitate the overall functioning and sustainability of the community.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The American Behavioral Scientist},
+	author = {Yetis-Larsson, Zeynep and Teigland, Robin and Dovbysh, Olga},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Studies, Copyright, Software, Psychology, Entrepreneurship, Internet, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Open innovation, Entrepreneurs, Property, Auditoriums, Freelance, Shared resource},
+	pages = {475},
+	annote = {CODEN - ABHSAU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Apr 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{bastin_media_2014,
+	title = {Media {Corpora}, {Text} {Mining}, and the {Sociological} {Imagination} - {A} {Free} {Software} {Text} {Mining} {Approach} to the {Framing} of {Julian} {Assange} by three news agencies using {R}. {TeMiS}},
+	volume = {122},
+	issn = {0759-1063, 0759-1063},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/media-corpora-text-mining-sociological/docview/1708505823/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0759106314521968},
+	abstract = {In this paper, we introduce R. TeMiS, a free software solution aimed at exploring new dimensions in text mining with a particular focus on media framing analysis. R. TeMiS is especially designed to provide help in a) the automation of corpus construction and management procedures based on the use of large media content data bases, and b) the extension of the range of statistical tools available to social scientists exploring texts through R coding (one and two-way tables, time series, hierarchical clustering, correspondence analysis, geographical mapping...). A case study on the media framing of Julian Assange from January 2010 to December 2011 is conducted. It is based on the analysis of a corpus of 667 news dispatches published in English by the three top international news agencies: Agence France-Presse (AFP), Reuters and Associated Press (AP). Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {BMS, Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique},
+	author = {Bastin, Gilles and Bouchet-Valat, Milan},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, London UK},
+	keywords = {Management, Mass Media, Imagination, article, Computer Software, research methods/tools, 0104: methodology and research technology, Mass Media Effects, Text Mining R Media Studies Correspondence Analysis Geographical Mapping Framing Analysis News Agencies Assange},
+	pages = {5--25},
+	annote = {CODEN - BBMSE2},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2015-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mass Media; Computer Software; Management; Mass Media Effects; Imagination},
+}
+
+@article{de_lima_free_2013,
+	title = {Free {Software} {Culture} and {Development}: {An} {Analysis} on {Potentials} and {Limits} in and beyond the {Context} of the '{New} {Economy}'},
+	issn = {0254-1106, 0254-1106},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-culture-development-analysis-on/docview/1629330948/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This article analyzes the potentials and limits of the free software culture and the products derived from it in what concerns the promotion of economic and social development in the context of the 'new economy' and the alternatives to it. It examines the incentives and constraints to innovation in its different senses, generated by free software as goods technically distinct from proprietary software and developed on the basis of specific values and interests. It also reflects on their limitations and capabilities in relation of the promotion of development strategies aimed not only at economic growth based on technological improvement, but especially at generating social opportunities. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {102},
+	journal = {Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais},
+	author = {de Lima, Leonardo Santos},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Centro de Estudos Sociais, Coimbra Portugal},
+	keywords = {Innovations, article, Computer Software, Values, 0749: social change and economic development, access asymmetry economic and social development free software information and communication technology new economy technological innovation, Cultural Change, Development Strategies, Economic Development, market structures \& consumer behavior, Social Development},
+	pages = {71--88},
+	annote = {CODEN - RCCSFY},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2014-12-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 37},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Economic Development; Cultural Change; Innovations; Values; Development Strategies; Social Development},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {03085147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/2089824849/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis LLC},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Law, open source, Resistance, Business And Economics, free software, Software, reputational capital, Free software, Property, Capitalism, Economic theory, Free and open-source software, Profitability, Profits, Free, Accumulation, copyleft, Economic sectors, immaterial labour, new spirit of capitalism, Private property, Renewal, Social relations},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2013 Taylor \& Francis},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013-1,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {0308-5147, 0308-5147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/1512220562/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge/Taylor \& Francis, Abingdon UK},
+	keywords = {Law, Volunteers, Social Networks, Cooperation, article, Computer Software, Capitalism, social change \& economic development, Profits, Values, 0715:social change and economic development, Economic Sectors},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {CODEN - ECSCAK},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2014-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Capitalism; Computer Software; Profits; Law; Social Networks; Volunteers; Values; Economic Sectors; Cooperation},
+}
+
+@article{conaldi_dual_2013,
+	title = {The dual network structure of organizational problem solving: {A} case study on open source software development},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {0378-8733, 0378-8733},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dual-network-structure-organizational-problem/docview/1429630051/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We reconstruct the dual network structure generated by the association between 72 contributors and 737 software bugs engaged during a full development cycle of the free/open source software project Epiphany. Estimates of structural parameters of Exponential Random Graph Models for two-mode networks reveal the structural logics shaping activities of collaborative problem solving. After controlling for contributor-specific and software bug-specific characteristics, we find that contributors ('problem solvers') tend to distribute their activity over multiple software bugs. At the same time, however, we find that software bugs ('problems') tend not to share multiple contributors. This dual tendency toward de-specialization and exclusivity is sustained by specific local network dependencies revealed by our analysis which also suggests possible organizational mechanisms that may be underlying the puzzling macro-structural regularities frequently observed, but rarely explained, in the production of open source software. By combining these mechanisms with the influence of contributors characterized by different levels of involvement in the project, we provide micro-level evidence of structural interdependence between 'core' and 'peripheral' members identified exclusively on the basis of their individual level of contribution to the project. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Social Networks},
+	author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier, Amsterdam The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {social network analysis, Organizational Structure, Cooperation, article, Property, Computer Software, 0665:complex organization, Two-mode networks Exponential Random Graphs Free/open source software Organizational problem solving},
+	pages = {237--250},
+	annote = {CODEN - SONED4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Property; Organizational Structure; Cooperation},
+}
+
+@article{ross_place_2013,
+	title = {The {Place} of {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} in the {Social} {Apparatus} of {Accumulation}},
+	volume = {77},
+	issn = {0036-8237, 0036-8237},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/place-free-open-source-software-social-apparatus/docview/1364703302/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The immateriality of both commodities and labor, which is increasingly characteristic of contemporary capitalism at its hi-tech centers, has complicated drawing a hard distinction between productive and unproductive forms of labor. Drawing an overly technical distinction between these two categories of labor potentially overlooks some important aspects of the processes of capitalist reproduction, particularly the increasingly social character of labor, and as such, a broader definition must be considered. The labor engaged in the production of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) is illustrative of this need for further examination of the productive-unproductive distinction, for the fact that though FOSS, in some respects, appears tendentially anti-capitalist, in fact, it, and the immaterial labor driving it, has essentially been fully subsumed in the apparatus of capital accumulation. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science \& Society},
+	author = {Ross, Daniel},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Guilford Press, New York NY},
+	keywords = {article, Property, 1734:sociology of science, Automobiles, Commodities, sociology of science},
+	pages = {202--226},
+	annote = {CODEN - SSOCBT},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2014-02-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 12},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Property; Automobiles; Commodities},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {0018-7259, 0018-7259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1283642756/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: Society for Applied Anthropology, Oklahoma City OK},
+	keywords = {Knowledge, Governance, Innovations, article, Property, 2656:environmental interactions, Community Organizations, community-based natural resource management watershed management transferability open source software, Environmental Factors, environmental interactions, Information Dissemination, Natural Resources, Resource Management},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-02-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource Management; Natural Resources; Property; Innovations; Governance; Knowledge; Environmental Factors; Community Organizations; Information Dissemination},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012-1,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1055806751/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Research methodology, Studies, Information dissemination, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Resource management, Research, Diffusion, Success, Governance, Public domain, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Innovations, United States--US, Property, Startups, Principles, Community engagement, Colorado, Community organizations, Conservation, Environmental aspects, Environmental governance, Environmental resource management, Montana, Natural resource, Natural resource management, Taylor, Peter, Watershed management, Watersheds},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Fall 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Maps},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - Colorado State University},
+	annote = {People - Taylor, Peter},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montana; United States--US; Taylor, Peter; Colorado},
+}
+
+@article{alexandrowicz_ganz_2012,
+	title = {"{GANZ} {RASCH}": {A} {Free} {Software} for {Categorical} {Data} {Analysis}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {0894-4393, 0894-4393},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/ganz-rasch-free-software-categorical-data/docview/1125224290/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0894439311417222},
+	abstract = {This article presents a new and freely available tool for performing analyses according to the Rasch model (RM) and the latent class analysis (LCA). The software allows for the estimation of the model parameters and offers several measures of model fit. A graphical user interface (GUI) provides access to numerous options regarding data, models, and output. For educational purposes, an optional annotate feature allows to augment the output with brief explanations and citations regarding the procedures. Based on published data, the features of GANZ RASCH are briefly illustrated in two worked examples. The program intends to combine ease of use while allowing for performing a full-fledged analysis, thus targeting a wide range of users. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright holder.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Social Science Computer Review},
+	author = {Alexandrowicz, Rainer W},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA},
+	keywords = {article, Computer Software, 0188:methodology and research technology, Categorical Data, computer methods, media, \& applications, Latent Structure Analysis, Rasch model latent class analysis parameter estimation assessment of model fit},
+	pages = {369--379},
+	annote = {CODEN - SSCREH},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-11-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Latent Structure Analysis; Categorical Data},
+}
+
+@article{schoonmaker_hacking_2012,
+	title = {{HACKING} {THE} {GLOBAL}: {Constructing} markets and commons through free software},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1369118X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hacking-global-constructing-markets-commons/docview/1010041729/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2012.665938},
+	abstract = {This paper explores software's pivotal role in the power dynamics of contemporary capitalism. The author theorizes Free Software as a new form of property that is infecting capitalism like a virus, challenging the system of private property central to its dominant logic. Free Software can be produced by developers working for free in peer communities or in profit-oriented firms. The author explores the conditions under which Free Software is produced through peer versus market-based production, emphasizing the implications for constructing the Free Software market and the digital commons. The author identifies actors' motivations, the organizational structure of production, and financial resources as three factors shaping these conditions. The author focuses on the case of Ubuntu, a Free Software operating system that is available free of charge on the Internet. Ubuntu is produced by Canonical, a Free Software, market-based firm, through an intriguing combination of market-based and peer production that both embodies and transforms capitalist practices. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information, Communication \& Society},
+	author = {Schoonmaker, Sara},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Information technology, Software, Ubuntu, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Peer production, Free software, Internet, Social networks, Organizational structure, Hacking},
+	pages = {502},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{thakur_limited_2012,
+	title = {A limited revolution - {The} distributional consequences of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {North} {America}},
+	volume = {79},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/limited-revolution-distributional-consequences/docview/918396972/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2011.10.003},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important alternative method of organizing the production of software and has gained in popularity and use because of its benefits and costs relative to the dominant proprietary software model. In this paper, I use evidence from the United States and Canada to examine the distribution of these benefits and costs. I argue that although the rhetoric surrounding OSS is supported empirically, the benefits of OSS have been limited because of the way this technological project has evolved within its associated policy environment. That is, although ostensibly neutral, the policies and laws of both the U.S. and Canadian governments have tended to be positioned implicitly against the use of OSS both in the public sector and in the economy generally. In addition, OSS use and development requires a set of skills that are absent in many instances or create prohibitively high costs. Thus OSS is typically used by larger organizations, and its development is restricted to a mostly male, highly educated, high-income group of contributors. Therefore while the benefits of OSS are real, the distribution of these benefits is skewed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Thakur, Dhanaraj},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Canada, Open source, Open-source software, Software development, Statistical analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, United States--US, Public sector, 9190:United States, 1120:Economic policy \& planning, 9172:Canada, Skills, Cost benefit analysis, Economic policy},
+	pages = {244},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Feb 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{lee_how_2012,
+	title = {How to {Think} about {Intellectual} {Property} of {Open} {Source} {Software} from a {Feminist} {Political} {Economic} {Perspective}?},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-think-about-intellectual-property-open-source/docview/1494749355/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper asserts that a feminist political economic perspective enriches the understanding of how intellectual property of software is related to an equitable information society. This approach is used to examine how F/OSS may contribute to a people-centred and development-oriented information society. Three questions are asked: (1) Is it helpful to view F/OSS as market or non-market production? (2) How is F/OSS distributed and marketed? (3) How does F/OSS rely on gendered labour? By analysing existing writings on F/OSS, it is concluded that market production should not be privileged over other modes of production; state intervention is required to ensure an equitable distribution of F/OSS; and gendered labour needs to be made visible in the F/OSS production. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Lee, Micky},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {Feminism, Markets, article, Property, Computer Software, Information Society, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Intellectual Property, Open Source Software, Feminist Political Economy, Modes of Production, Political Economy, State Intervention},
+	pages = {107--120},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2014-02-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Modes of Production; Property; Markets; Political Economy; Information Society; Feminism; Computer Software; State Intervention},
+}
+
+@article{thakur_limited_2012-1,
+	title = {A limited revolution -- {The} distributional consequences of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {North} {America}},
+	volume = {79},
+	issn = {0040-1625, 0040-1625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/limited-revolution-distributional-consequences/docview/1018359239/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2011.10.003},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important alternative method of organizing the production of software and has gained in popularity and use because of its benefits and costs relative to the dominant proprietary software model. In this paper, I use evidence from the United States and Canada to examine the distribution of these benefits and costs. I argue that although the rhetoric surrounding OSS is supported empirically, the benefits of OSS have been limited because of the way this technological project has evolved within its associated policy environment. That is, although ostensibly neutral, the policies and laws of both the U.S. and Canadian governments have tended to be positioned implicitly against the use of OSS both in the public sector and in the economy generally. In addition, OSS use and development requires a set of skills that are absent in many instances or create prohibitively high costs. Thus OSS is typically used by larger organizations, and its development is restricted to a mostly male, highly educated, high-income group of contributors. Therefore while the benefits of OSS are real, the distribution of these benefits is skewed. [Copyright Elsevier Inc.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Thakur, Dhanaraj},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {Canada, Rhetoric, Public Sector, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, North America, Skills, Alternative Approaches, Males, Open source software Distributional consequences United States Canada Intellectual property},
+	pages = {244--251},
+	annote = {CODEN - TFSCB3},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-06-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Property; North America; Public Sector; Alternative Approaches; Males; Canada; Rhetoric; Skills},
+}
+
+@article{blakely_oss_2011,
+	title = {Oss {Tales}},
+	volume = {113},
+	issn = {0002-7294, 0002-7294},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-tales/docview/1010633099/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {American Anthropologist},
+	author = {Blakely, Pamela A R and Blakely, Pamela A R},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: American Anthropological Association, Arlington VA},
+	keywords = {article, 0513: culture and social structure, culture (kinship, forms of social organization, social cohesion \& integration, \& social representations)},
+	pages = {657--658},
+	annote = {CODEN - AMATA7},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-05-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SuppNotes - Edition date: 2007.},
+}
+
+@article{garzarelli_open_2011,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Production}, {Spontaneous} {Input}, and {Organizational} {Learning}},
+	volume = {70},
+	issn = {00029246},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-production-spontaneous-input/docview/900194620/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00798.x},
+	abstract = {This work shows that the modular organization of voluntary open source software (OSS) production, whereby programmers supply effort of their accord, capitalizes more on division than on specialization of labor. This is so because voluntary OSS production is characterized by an organizational learning process that dominates the individual one. Organizational learning reveals production choices that would otherwise remain unknown, thereby increasing productivity and indirectly reinforcing incentives to undertake collective problem solving. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
+	author = {Garzarelli, Giampaolo and Fontanella, Riccardo},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Productivity, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 1130:Economic theory, Programmer, Organizational learning, Production, Production functions},
+	pages = {928},
+	annote = {CODEN - AJESA3},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Oct 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{garzarelli_open_2011-1,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Production}, {Spontaneous} {Input}, and {Organizational} {Learning}},
+	volume = {70},
+	issn = {0002-9246, 0002-9246},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-production-spontaneous-input/docview/1037877900/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00798.x},
+	abstract = {This work shows that the modular organization of voluntary open source software (OSS) production, whereby programmers supply effort of their accord, capitalizes more on division than on specialization of labor. This is so because voluntary OSS production is characterized by an organizational learning process that dominates the individual one. Organizational learning reveals production choices that would otherwise remain unknown, thereby increasing productivity and indirectly reinforcing incentives to undertake collective problem solving. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
+	author = {Garzarelli, Giampaolo and Fontanella, Riccardo},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA},
+	keywords = {Productivity, article, Property, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Choices, Specialization, Collectives, Organizational Development},
+	pages = {928--950},
+	annote = {CODEN - AJESA3},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organizational Development; Property; Specialization; Productivity; Collectives; Choices},
+}
+
+@article{norskov_observation_2011,
+	title = {Observation of {Online} {Communities}: {A} {Discussion} of {Online} and {Offline} {Observer} {Roles} in {Studying} {Development}, {Cooperation} and {Coordination} in an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Environment}},
+	volume = {12},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/observation-online-communities-discussion-offline/docview/898516662/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Abstract              This paper addresses the application of observation to online settings with a special focus on observer roles. It draws on a study of online observation of a virtual community, i.e. an open source software (OSS) community. The paper examines general and specific advantages and disadvantages of the observer roles in online settings by relating these roles to the same roles assumed in offline settings. The study suggests that under the right circumstances online and offline observation may benefit from being combined as they complement each other well. Quality issues and factors important to elicit trustworthy observational data from online study settings, such as OSS communities, are discussed. A proposition is made concerning how threats to credibility and transferability in relation to online observation (i.e. lack of richness and detail, risk of misunderstandings) can be diminished, while maintaining the level of dependability (which is potentially high due to a greater degree of anonymity and "isolation" in online settings). The paper thus suggests that the less participative the researcher's online observer role is, the more s/he should consider introducing offline data collection techniques rather than adopting a more participative role in the observed online setting. This methodological discussion forms the basis for making a well-considered choice of online observer role rather than passively sliding into a role assigned by the setting. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Forum : Qualitative Social Research},
+	author = {Nørskov, Sladjana V and Rask, Morten},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Berlin
+Publisher: Freie Universität Berlin},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Research methodology, Social research, Open source, Online community, Open-source software, Virtual community, Social networks, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Freie Universität Berlin 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+}
+
+@article{alleyne_challenging_2011,
+	title = {Challenging {Code}: {A} {Sociological} {Reading} of the {KDE} {Free} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {0038-0385, 0038-0385},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/challenging-code-sociological-reading-kde-free/docview/902078949/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0038038511399620},
+	abstract = {Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) challenges the norms and relations of the capitalist software industry that is at the core of network society. Many people involved in FLOSS see themselves as activists in a new social movement. The article discusses the KDE (Kool Desktop Environment) project as a FLOSS case study. KDE is one of several projects intended to bring ease of use of a graphical user interface (GUI) to various free operating systems. (The operating system is the underlying software on top of which sit applications we use directly such as web browsers or word processors.) The article considers the KDE project from three broad perspectives -- 'cosmological', technical, and organizational -- in order to examine the expressed world-view and technical organization of the project through an established sociological approach to activism and social movements. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright BSA Publications Ltd.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Sociology},
+	author = {Alleyne, Brian},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, London UK},
+	keywords = {Social Movements, social movements, Activism, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, 0826:mass phenomena, activism computer programming free software hackers KDE Linux},
+	pages = {496--511},
+	annote = {CODEN - SLGYA5},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-11-02},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 63},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Social Movements; Activism; Property},
+}
+
+@article{alleyne_challenging_2011-1,
+	title = {Challenging {Code}: {A} {Sociological} {Reading} of the {KDE} {Free} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {00380385},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/challenging-code-sociological-reading-kde-free/docview/1928264389/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0038038511399620},
+	abstract = {Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) challenges the norms and relations of the capitalist software industry that is at the core of network society. Many people involved in FLOSS see themselves as activists in a new social movement. The article discusses the KDE (Kool Desktop Environment) project as a FLOSS case study. KDE is one of several projects intended to bring ease of use of a graphical user interface (GUI) to various free operating systems. (The operating system is the underlying software on top of which sit applications we use directly such as web browsers or word processors.) The article considers the KDE project from three broad perspectives -- 'cosmological', technical, and organizational -- in order to examine the expressed world-view and technical organization of the project through an established sociological approach to activism and social movements.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Sociology : the Journal of the British Sociological Association},
+	author = {Alleyne, Brian},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, activism, Social movements, Activism, free software, hackers, Software, Linux, Operating systems, Case studies, Free software, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Software project management, Property, Floss, Social movement, computer programming, KDE, Protest movements, Word processors},
+	pages = {496--511},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{carlotto_activist-driven_2011,
+	title = {Activist-driven innovation: an interpretive history of free software},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {01026909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/activist-driven-innovation-interpretive-history/docview/1732127821/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0102-69092011000200005},
+	abstract = {The understanding that there are two distinct regimes for the production of software is increasingly common in literature. What is not so common, and is therefore the most original contribution of this paper is, on the one hand, the historical approach to the configuration of those regimes and, on the other hand, the analysis of the factors determining the technical and commercial success of one regime over the other. Furthermore, we have worked with two additional hypotheses: first, that the development of free software historically belongs to the public/scientific knowledge production regime - i.e., free software mimicking the organization of the scientific community because it has its historical roots in it; and secondly, that in a "market competition" environment the public and scientific regime has proven more efficient and has therefore forced companies working in the private/business regime to adopt free or open source software.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {76},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais},
+	author = {Carlotto, Maria Caramez and Ortellado, Pablo},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Sao Paulo
+Publisher: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS},
+	keywords = {Innovation, Intellectual property, Free software, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Inovação, Knowledge production regimes, Logiciel libre, Propriedade intelectual, Propriété intéllectuelle, Regimes de produção de conhecimento, Régimes de production du savoir, Software livre},
+	pages = {77--102},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-06-14},
+}
+
+@article{norskov_observation_2011-1,
+	title = {Observation of {Online} {Communities}: {A} {Discussion} of {Online} and {Offline} {Observer} {Roles} in {Studying} {Development}, {Cooperation} and {Coordination} in an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Environment}},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {1438-5627, 1438-5627},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/observation-online-communities-discussion-offline/docview/1037882375/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper addresses the application of observation to online settings with a special focus on observer roles. It draws on a study of online observation of a virtual community, i.e. an open source software (OSS) community. The paper examines general and specific advantages and disadvantages of the observer roles in online settings by relating these roles to the same roles assumed in offline settings. The study suggests that under the right circumstances online and offline observation may benefit from being combined as they complement each other well. Quality issues and factors important to elicit trustworthy observational data from online study settings, such as OSS communities, are discussed. A proposition is made concerning how threats to credibility and transferability in relation to online observation (i.e. lack of richness and detail, risk of misunderstandings) can be diminished, while maintaining the level of dependability (which is potentially high due to a greater degree of anonymity and 'isolation' in online settings). The paper thus suggests that the less participative the researcher's online observer role is, the more s/he should consider introducing offline data collection techniques rather than adopting a more participative role in the observed online setting. This methodological discussion forms the basis for making a well-considered choice of online observer role rather than passively sliding into a role assigned by the setting. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research},
+	author = {Norskov, Sladjana V and Rask, Morten},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: Free University of Berlin, Germany},
+	keywords = {Risk, mailing lists, online data, Threat, Cooperation, Internet, Reliability, Virtual Reality, article, Property, 0104:methodology and research technology, Choices, Methodology (Data Collection), observation, observer roles, open source software communities, research methods/tools},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Internet; Property; Methodology (Data Collection); Threat; Reliability; Cooperation; Choices; Risk; Virtual Reality},
+}
+
+@article{carlotto_activist-driven_2011-1,
+	title = {Activist-driven innovation: an interpretive history of free software},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0102-6909, 0102-6909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/activist-driven-innovation-interpretive-history/docview/1037876933/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0102-69092011000200005},
+	abstract = {The understanding that there are two distinct regimes for the production of software is increasingly common in literature. What is not so common, and is therefore the most original contribution of this paper is, on the one hand, the historical approach to the configuration of those regimes and, on the other hand, the analysis of the factors determining the technical and commercial success of one regime over the other. Furthermore, we have worked with two additional hypotheses: first, that the development of free software historically belongs to the public/scientific knowledge production regime -- i.e., free software mimicking the organization of the scientific community because it has its historical roots in it; and secondly, that in a 'market competition' environment the public and scientific regime has proven more efficient and has therefore forced companies working in the private/business regime to adopt free or open source software. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {76},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Sociais},
+	author = {Carlotto, Maria Caramez and Ortellado, Pablo},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: ANPOCS, Sao Paulo Brazil},
+	keywords = {Innovation, Intellectual property, Free software, Markets, Innovations, article, Property, Computer Software, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Economic Development, Knowledge production regimes, Scientific Community, Scientific Knowledge},
+	pages = {77--102},
+	annote = {CODEN - RBCSEQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Innovations; Markets; Economic Development; Property; Scientific Knowledge; Scientific Community},
+}
+
+@article{thomas_participation_2010,
+	title = {Participation in the {Knowledge} {Society}: the {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} ({FOSS}) movement compared with participatory development},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0961-4524, 0961-4524},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/participation-knowledge-society-free-open-source/docview/60355830/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/09614520903566509},
+	abstract = {The possibilities and limits of participation at the 'bottom' (represented, for example, by PRA and PLA) have been well articulated in development literature. However, the emergence of the Knowledge Society has opened up spaces for what we could call participation at the 'top' (free software, wiki, open access), the implications of which Development Studies is only beginning to grapple with. Building upon recent debates on the issue, we take the cases of the free software movement and participatory development, arguing that they share common ground in several ways. We aim to offer a few pointers on conceptualising development in the Knowledge Society. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Development in Practice},
+	author = {Thomas, Bejoy K},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Publisher: Carfax/Taylor \& Francis, Abingdon UK},
+	keywords = {Participation, Knowledge, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science},
+	pages = {270--276},
+	annote = {CODEN - DEPRFO},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 16},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Participation; Knowledge; Computer Software; Property},
+}
+
+@article{lee_how_2010,
+	title = {How to {Think} about {Intellectual} {Property} of {Open} {Source} {Software} from a {Feminist} {Political} {Economic} {Perspective}?},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-think-about-intellectual-property-open-source/docview/754043369/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper asserts that a feminist political economic perspective enriches the understanding of how intellectual property of software is related to an equitable information society. This approach is used to examine how F/OSS may contribute to a people-centred and development-oriented information society. Three questions are asked: (1) Is it helpful to view F/OSS as market or non-market production? (2) How is F/OSS distributed and marketed? (3) How does F/OSS rely on gendered labour? By analysing existing writings on F/OSS, it is concluded that market production should not be privileged over other modes of production; state intervention is required to ensure an equitable distribution of F/OSS; and gendered labour needs to be made visible in the F/OSS production. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Lee, Micky},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {Feminism, Markets, article, Property, Computer Software, Information Society, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Intellectual Property, Open Source Software, Feminist Political Economy, Modes of Production, Political Economy, State Intervention},
+	pages = {107--120},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-09-10},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Modes of Production; Property; Markets; Political Economy; Information Society; Feminism; Computer Software; State Intervention},
+}
+
+@article{tania_perez_bustos_insights_2010,
+	title = {Insights on a {Feminist} {Ethnography} of the {Free} {Software} {Community} in {Colombia}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {0104-026X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insights-on-feminist-ethnography-free-software/docview/1957381891/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0104-026X2010000200006},
+	abstract = {The article presents the ethnographic insights of a woman researcher that investigates the role of a group of women inside the Free Software community in Colombia. Particularly the article questions how the ethnographic practice, from a feminist perspective, contributes to the (re)construction of gender as an analytical category on the social realities it studies.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Estudos Feministas},
+	author = {{Tania Pérez Bustos}},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Florianopolis
+Publisher: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, CFH/CCE - Revista Estudos Feministas},
+	keywords = {Females, Studies, Women, Ethnography, Software, Feminism, Colombia, Comunidad del Software Libre, Conocimiento situado, Etnografía feminista, Gender roles, GenderWatch, Subjetividad feminista, Tecnología de género, Womens studies, Y},
+	pages = {385},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, CFH/CCE - Revista Estudos Feministas 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-04-09},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colombia},
+}
+
+@article{perez-bustos_building_2010,
+	title = {Building {Spaces} of {Exclusivity}: {An} {Ethnographic} {Approach} to {Indian} and {Colombian} {Women}'s {Role} and {Experience} in {Local} {Free} {Software} {Communities}},
+	issn = {0120-4807, 0120-4807},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/building-spaces-exclusivity-ethnographic-approach/docview/1364699164/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper aims to account for the ways women integrating the free software community in two countries from the global South negotiate with feminizing paradigms imposed to them by the collectives interested in popularizating free technologies. Through an ethnographic approach to vital experiences of women in the Indian collective Linux-Chix, and holding a dialog with the experiences of non-organized women in the free software community in Colombia, this paper suggests these negotiations are going to be materialized primarily in the constitution of survival strategies from which certain civilizing projects are particularly vindicated, some of which seem to promote a Western paradigm of female subjectivity. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {69},
+	journal = {Universitas Humanistica},
+	author = {Perez-Bustos, Tania},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Publisher: Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota Colombia},
+	keywords = {Females, India, Ethnography, article, Computer Software, Colombia, 0410: group interactions, 2983: feminist/gender studies, Free Software, women, feminism, social group identity \& intergroup relations (groups based on race \& ethnicity, age, \& sexual orientation), sociology of gender \& gender relations, Subjectivity},
+	pages = {115--137},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-06-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Females; Computer Software; Ethnography; India; Subjectivity; Colombia},
+}
+
+@article{morner_note_2009,
+	title = {A {Note} on {Knowledge} {Creation} in {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Projects}: {What} {Can} {We} {Learn} from {Luhmann}'s {Theory} of {Social} {Systems}?},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {1094-429X, 1094-429X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/note-on-knowledge-creation-open-source-software/docview/60307129/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11213-009-9139-7},
+	abstract = {We use the sociological systems theory proposed by Niklas Luhmann to complement a socially-oriented view of knowledge with the role of technical infrastructure in knowledge creation. We highlight the self-referential character of knowledge creation and draw upon illustrative examples from open-source software. We discuss why knowledge creation processes are often prone to breakdown and propose three conditions that may stabilize knowledge creation processes: perceptibility, systemic memory, and modularity. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Systemic Practice and Action Research},
+	author = {Morner, Michele and von Krogh, Georg},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Springer, The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {Knowledge, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Memory, Luhmann, Niklas, Systems Theory},
+	pages = {431--443},
+	annote = {CODEN - SPARFL},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Knowledge; Computer Software; Luhmann, Niklas; Systems Theory; Memory},
+}
+
+@article{coleman_code_2009,
+	title = {{CODE} {IS} {SPEECH}: {Legal} {Tinkering}, {Expertise}, and {Protest} among {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Developers}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {0886-7356, 0886-7356},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/code-is-speech-legal-tinkering-expertise-protest/docview/60307737/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1548-1360.2009.01036.x},
+	abstract = {In this essay, I examine the channels through which Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) developers reconfigure central tenets of the liberal tradition -- and the meanings of both freedom and speech--to defend against efforts to constrain their productive autonomy. I demonstrate how F/OSS developers contest and specify the meaning of liberal freedom -- especially free speech -- through the development of legal tools and discourses within the context of the F/OSS project. I highlight how developers concurrently tinker with technology and the law using similar skills, which transform and consolidate ethical precepts among developers. I contrast this legal pedagogy with more extraordinary legal battles over intellectual property, speech, and software. I concentrate on the arrests of two programmers, Jon Johansen and Dmitry Sklyarov, and on the protests they provoked, which unfolded between 1999 and 2003. These events are analytically significant because they dramatized and thus made visible tacit social processes. They publicized the challenge that F/OSS represents to the dominant regime of intellectual property (and clarified the democratic stakes involved) and also stabilized a rival liberal legal regime intimately connecting source code to speech. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Cultural Anthropology},
+	author = {Coleman, Gabriella},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: American Anthropological Association, Arlington VA},
+	keywords = {Freedom, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Traditions, Arrests, Liberalism, Protest Movements},
+	pages = {420--454},
+	annote = {CODEN - CUANE3},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-01-05},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Liberalism; Traditions; Freedom; Arrests; Protest Movements},
+}
+
+@article{farmer_two_2009,
+	title = {Two {Bits}: {The} {Cultural} {Significance} of {Free} {Software}},
+	volume = {82},
+	issn = {00035491},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/two-bits-cultural-significance-free-software/docview/216491621/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1353/anq.0.0063},
+	abstract = {[...] he explores future directions for the movement by looking at the cases of the Connexions project (a collaborative online repository of educational modules), and Creative Commons (an activist group which seeks to modify existing legal structures to allow for greater openness and creativity).  Intellectual property law and its complex restrictions and incompatible foundations constitutes the "blind spot of open systems" (187).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Anthropological Quarterly},
+	author = {Farmer, Erica A},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: Institute for Ethnographic Research},
+	keywords = {Law, Community, Activism, Social research, Software, Anthropology, Intellectual property, Free software, Creativity, Internet, Legislation, Social networks, Culture, Technological change, Property, Free, Common lands, Cooperative learning, Creative Commons, Protestant Reformation},
+	pages = {617--620},
+	annote = {CODEN - ANQUAT},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Ethnographic Research Spring 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-19},
+	annote = {Name - Duke University Press; Wikipedia; Facebook Inc},
+}
+
+@article{leach_freedom_2009,
+	title = {Freedom {Imagined}: {Morality} and {Aesthetics} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Design}},
+	volume = {74},
+	issn = {0014-1844, 0014-1844},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/freedom-imagined-morality-aesthetics-open-source/docview/61770588/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/00141840902751188},
+	abstract = {This paper is about the interaction between the human imagination and technology among a self-described 'community': that of developers of Free or Open Source Software. I argue that the moral imagination observable in this phenomenon can be understood with reference to its emergence around specific methods of technical production. Principles of openness, truth, freedom and progress, which are also understood as central to the technical production of good software, are reinforced (as a ethical orientation) by their contribution to making 'good' software. A reciprocal dynamic ensues in which better software is seen as dependent on particular social practices and ideologies while these practices and ideologies are given salience by their success in fostering valuable production. Processes key to the generation of this social form are examined before a number of key features of the practice of programming, such as its often combative and individualistic character, and an absence of women in developer communities, are considered in the light of the analysis. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Ethnos},
+	author = {Leach, James and Nafus, Dawn and Krieger, Bernhard},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge/Taylor \& Francis, Abingdon UK},
+	keywords = {Ethics, Technology, Imagination, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Ideologies, Morality, Social Dynamics},
+	pages = {51--71},
+	annote = {CODEN - ETNOAE},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 51},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Ideologies; Property; Imagination; Ethics; Social Dynamics; Technology; Morality},
+}
+
+@article{mcinerney_technology_2009,
+	title = {Technology {Movements} and the {Politics} of {Free}/{Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {0162-2439, 0162-2439},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/technology-movements-politics-free-open-source/docview/61706341/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0162243907309852},
+	abstract = {Many technologies in our everyday lives are expressions of deliberate and protracted political struggles among interested groups. While some technologies are inherently political, other technologies become politicized through competition among different groups and organizations. How do seemingly apolitical technologies become politicized? In this article, the author examines the case of the "circuit riders," a progressive technology movement in the United States that promotes information technology use among nonprofit and grassroots organizations, to show how a particular technology is politicized through field-level interactions. Applying and contributing to actor-network theory, the author finds that translation takes place as an organizational process by which actors associate the ideals of the technology in question with their political ideals and then attempt to enroll other actors to accept the resultant associations. Successful association depends on both discursive and organizational practices. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2009.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, and Human Values},
+	author = {McInerney, Paul-Brian},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA},
+	keywords = {Social Movements, Politics, Technology, Networks, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, actor-network theory, free/open source software, politics, association, social movement},
+	pages = {206--233},
+	annote = {CODEN - STHVDQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 85},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Politics; Networks; Social Movements; Technology},
+}
+
+@article{schweik_reflections_2009,
+	title = {Reflections of an {Online} {Geographic} {Information} {Systems} {Course} {Based} on {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {0894-4393, 0894-4393},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reflections-online-geographic-information-systems/docview/61710812/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0894439308320793},
+	abstract = {This article summarizes the experience of offering an online introductory course on geographic information systems (GIS) that utilizes available free/libre and open source software (FOSS). Two primary objectives are to (a) reach students in developing countries and (b) to help move forward the development of an open-content GIS curriculum as part of the Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo; OSGeo.org) educational effort. Course design, key software (QGIS, GRASS, PostgreSQL//PostGIS), and online delivery methods are described. Results and factors leading to a low course-completion rate are discussed. Contributing factors include (a) a for-credit versus no-credit decision and (b) technical issues. Recommendations for others considering online offerings and for the OSGeo educational effort are provided. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Social Science Computer Review},
+	author = {Schweik, Charles M and Fernandez, Maria T and Hamel, Michael P and Kashwan, Prakash and Lewis, Quentin and Stepanov, Alexander},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA},
+	keywords = {article, Property, Computer Software, 2682:environmental interactions, Access, Courses, Developing Countries, Geographic Information Systems, geographic information systems (GIS) online instruction open source software QGIS Open Source Geospatial Foundation, social geography},
+	pages = {118--129},
+	annote = {CODEN - SSCREH},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 4},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Courses; Geographic Information Systems; Computer Software; Access; Property; Developing Countries},
+}
+
+@article{solorzano_free_2009,
+	title = {Free {Software} {Communities} {Of} {Costa} {Rica}},
+	issn = {0482-5276, 0482-5276},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-communities-costa-rica/docview/881466863/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The free software communities of Costa Rica have been investigated between 2006-2008. To understand their structure and functioning we keep a participant observation and conduct an electronic poll and interviews. The results are analyzed under the virtual community concept. They consist of strategic users, with scarce female involvement, ephemeral proposals, a touch of elitism and share a dialogic discourse. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {4-1},
+	journal = {Revista de Ciencias Sociales (San Jose, Costa Rica)},
+	author = {Solorzano, Sofia Flores},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: University of Costa Rica, San Jose},
+	keywords = {Females, Participation, Costa Rica, article, Computer Software, 0513: culture and social structure, culture (kinship, forms of social organization, social cohesion \& integration, \& social representations), Costa Rica, Computer Science, Virtual Community, Free Software, Open Code, Technical Aspects, Socialization, Discourse, Elitism},
+	pages = {143--152},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-08-04},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Costa Rica; Computer Software; Elitism; Participation; Females; Discourse},
+}
+
+@article{berry_poverty_2008,
+	title = {The {Poverty} of {Networks}: {The} {Wealth} of {Networks} by {Yochai} {Benkler} {New} {Haven}, {CT}: {Yale} {University} {Press}, 2007, pp. 515, {ISBN} 0 300 12577 1, pbk {L11}.99 {Decoding} {Liberation}: {The} {Promise} of {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} by {Samir} {Chopra} and {Scott} {Dexter} {New} {York}: {Routledge}, 2008, pp. 232, {ISBN} 0 415 97893 4, hbk {L60}.00 {The} {Exploit}: {A} {Theory} of {Networks} by {Alexander} {Galloway} and {Eugene} {Thacker} {Minneapolis}: {Minnesota} {University} {Press}, 2007, pp. 256, {ISBN} 0 816 65044 6, pbk {L12}.00},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {0263-2764, 0263-2764},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/poverty-networks-wealth-yochai-benkler-new-haven/docview/61752127/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263276408097813},
+	abstract = {The use of networks as an explanatory framework is widespread in the literature that surrounds technology and information society. The three books reviewed here -- The Wealth of Networks by Yochai Benkler, Decoding Liberation: The Promise of Free and Open Source Software by Samir Chopra and Scott Dexter, and The Exploit: A Theory of Networks by Alexander Galloway and Eugene Thacker -- all make a claim to the novelty that networks provide to their subject matter. By looking closely at the way in which the network is utilized in each of the texts, this review attempts to question the extent to which a network analysis can ground a claim about a discontinuity in technology, society or economics. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7-8},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
+	author = {Berry, David M},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, London UK},
+	keywords = {social network analysis, Theories, Networks, article, Information Society, 0665: complex organization, commons Deleuze information society networks open source rhizomatics theory},
+	pages = {364--372},
+	annote = {CODEN - TCSUD4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 10},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Networks; Information Society; Theories},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {0040-1625, 0040-1625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/61698239/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [Copyright 2007 Elsevier Inc.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {Diffusion, Information Technology, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, Technological Innovations, 1772:sociology of science, Forecasting, Critical success factors, Technological Change},
+	pages = {672--686},
+	annote = {CODEN - TFSCB3},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-11-06},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Technology; Computer Software; Forecasting; Technological Innovations; Technological Change; Diffusion},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008-1,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/205257823/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Technology transfer, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 7100:Market research, Delphi method, Software distribution, Success factors, Forecasting techniques},
+	pages = {672},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{yates_how_2008,
+	title = {How {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Wireless} {Networks} are {Transforming} {Two} {Cultures}: {An} {Investigation} in {Urban} {North} {America} and {Rural} {Africa}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-open-source-software-wireless-networks-are/docview/868010378/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper explores how open source software and wireless networks enable digital inclusion in the United States and Africa. We begin by measuring the digital divide in these very different regions of the world. Our research demonstrates, both quantitatively and qualitatively, how the digital divide places populations in both regions at a disadvantage. Next we examine the role of these technologies in bridging the digital divide along three complementary dimensions. First, we show that both affordable technology and sound policy are necessary for digital inclusion. Second, we look at how these two technologies are extended, integrated, and customized in information and communication technology (ICT) solutions that are both creative and effective. Third, we describe how the hardware and software in networked systems have been tailored to support applications that are as diverse as the people using them. We also present a series of case studies that highlight specific wireless network and open source technologies and their impact on the education of children, as well as the development of local communities. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Yates, David J and McGonagle, Thomas and Tawileh, Anas},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {Telecommunications, Information Technology, Internet, Africa, article, Computer Software, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, North America, Access, Open Source Software (OSS, FOSS, FLOSS), Wireless Networks, Mesh Networks, Digital Divide, Technology and Policy, Digital Inclusion, Technology Policy},
+	pages = {145--158},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-05-18},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Access; Internet; Telecommunications; Information Technology; Africa; North America; Computer Software; Technology Policy},
+}
+
+@article{yates_how_2008-1,
+	title = {How {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Wireless} {Networks} are {Transforming} {Two} {Cultures}: {An} {Investigation} in {Urban} {North} {America} and {Rural} {Africa}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-open-source-software-wireless-networks-are/docview/2736873664/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v04i06/55949},
+	abstract = {This paper explores how open source software and wireless networks enable digital inclusion in the United States and Africa. We begin by measuring the digital divide in these very different regions of the world. Our research demonstrates, both quantitatively and qualitatively, how the digital divide places populations in both regions at a disadvantage. Next we examine the role of these technologies in bridging the digital divide along three complementary dimensions. First, we show that both affordable technology and sound policy are necessary for digital inclusion. Second, we look at how these two technologies are extended, integrated, and customized in information and communication technology (ICT) solutions that are both creative and effective. Third, we describe how the hardware and software in networked systems have been tailored to support applications that are as diverse as the people using them. We also present a series of case studies that highlight specific wireless network and open source technologies and their impact on the education of children, as well as the development of local communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Yates, David J and McGonagle, Thomas and Tawileh, Anas},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Champaign
+Publisher: Common Ground Research Networks},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, FOSS, Community, Information technology, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Case studies, Communications technology, Africa, Wireless networks, Public domain, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Property, Internet access, Digital divide, Digital Divide, Digital inclusion, Digital Inclusion, FLOSS), Mesh Networks, Open Source Software (OSS, Regions, System effectiveness, Technology and Policy, Technology policy, Wireless network, Wireless Networks},
+	pages = {145--158},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, Common Ground Research Networks, All Rights Reserved},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa},
+}
+
+@article{noauthor_review_2007,
+	title = {Review: {Niels} {C}. {Taubert} (2006). {Produktive} {Anarchie}? {Netzwerke} freier {Softwareentwicklung} [{Productive} {Anarchy}? {Networks} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}]},
+	volume = {8},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/review-niels-c-taubert-2006-produktive-anarchie/docview/869226706/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is software designed to allow anyone to use and make changes in the software. This practice often renders the product superior to more centralized models such as those used in commercial software companies. How is such a phenomenon possible in a time where nothing seems to be acquirable save by purchase? Niels C. TAUBERT's book Productive Anarchy? Networks of Open Source Software Development aims at a sociological understanding of the prerequisites and conditions for the success of open source software. One of the conclusions of TAUBERT's book is that the process of open software development needs to be understood as adaptive and experimental. A continuous feedback between the context of production and the context of application is the basis for robust and successful software production. One of the surprising results of the book is that the most important requirement for this feedback process is a set of norms--neutrality, communism, disinterestedness, and universalism--norms that Robert MERTON associated with academic science in the 1940s. If TAUBERT is right that these norms are to be found outside the world of institutional science in open source software development projects today, then his case study can be seen as an indicator for a new form of knowledge production in the 21st century, where the social relevance and responsibility of a research process are keys to successful innovation. With this book, which deserves a wide readership, TAUBERT makes an important contribution to our understanding of the successful organization of technology development.              URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0701109},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Forum : Qualitative Social Research},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Berlin
+Publisher: Freie Universität Berlin},
+	keywords = {Innovation, Open-source software, Knowledge economy, Software development, Software industry, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Naturally occurring radioactive material, Norm, Robert Merton},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Freie Universität Berlin 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{schoonmaker_globalization_2007,
+	title = {Globalization from {Below}: {Free} {Software} and {Alternatives} to {Neoliberalism}},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {0012-155X, 0012-155X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/globalization-below-free-software-alternatives/docview/61698268/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00462.x},
+	abstract = {This article explores one of the central struggles over the politics of globalization: forging alternatives to neoliberalism by developing new forms of globalization from below. It focuses on a unique facet of this struggle, rooted in the centrality of information technologies for global trade and production, as well as new forms of media and digital culture. The analysis has four main parts: examining the key role of software as a technological infrastructure for diverse forms of globalization; conceptualizing the contradictory implications of three software business models for realizing the utopian potential of digital technology to develop forms of globalization from below; exploring how three free and open source software business models were put into practice by Red Hat, IBM and the Free Software Foundation; and analysing Brazilian software policy as a form of globalization from below that challenges the historical dominance of the global North and seeks to develop new forms of digital inclusion and digital culture. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Development and Change},
+	author = {Schoonmaker, Sara},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Blackwell Publishers, Oxford UK},
+	keywords = {Neoliberalism, Centrality, Models, Information Technology, article, Computer Software, 0715: social change and economic development, social change \& economic development, Production},
+	pages = {999--1020},
+	annote = {CODEN - DECHEU},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-05-02},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Neoliberalism; Models; Information Technology; Production; Centrality; Computer Software},
+}
+
+@article{say_chan_retiring_2007,
+	title = {Retiring the {Network} {Spokesman}: {The} {Poly}-{Vocality} of {Free} {Software} {Networks} in {Peru}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0786-3012, 0786-3012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/retiring-network-spokesman-poly-vocality-free/docview/61671114/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {National legislation to mandate the use or consideration of Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) in government institutions is increasingly emerging as a strategy for FLOSS advocates in Latin America and the broader developing world. Such movements for the political use and regulation of FLOSS mark a distinct turn in the objectives and work of FLOSS advocates, whose activities largely focused on the dissemination of FLOSS as a technological artifact. This paper investigates the network of diverse actors involved in promoting FLOSS legislation in Peru, one of the first nations where a movement for FLOSS legislation emerged. It emphasizes that crucial to the work of FLOSS' network actors is not their merely technological productivity, but their cultural and political productivity - that is, their ability to produce diverse body of meaning made both evident and mobile in narratives of FLOSS use and adoption. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science Studies},
+	author = {Say Chan, Anita},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Finnish Society for Science and Technology Studies/Novaco, Tampere, Finland},
+	keywords = {Politics, Peru, Productivity, Technology, Legislation, Culture, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Regulation, Discursive Practices, networks, free software, legislation, discursive practices, Latin America},
+	pages = {78--99},
+	annote = {CODEN - SCSTFQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-06-11},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 44},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Peru; Legislation; Regulation; Culture; Politics; Technology; Productivity; Discursive Practices},
+}
+
+@article{gross_review_2007,
+	title = {Review: {Niels} {C}. {Taubert} [2006]. {Productive} {Anarchy}? {Networks} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {1438-5627, 1438-5627},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/review-niels-c-taubert-2006-productive-anarchy/docview/61664267/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is software designed to allow anyone to use and make changes in the software. This practice often renders the product superior to more centralized models such as those used in commercial software companies. How is such a phenomenon possible in a time where nothing seems to be acquirable save by purchase? Niels C. TAUBERT's book Productive Anarchy? Networks of Open Source Software Development aims at a sociological understanding of the prerequisites and conditions for the success of open source software. One of the conclusions of TAUBERT's book is that the process of open software development needs to be understood as adaptive and experimental. A continuous feedback between the context of production and the context of application is the basis for robust and successful software production. One of the surprising results of the book is that the most important requirement for this feedback process is a set of norms-neutrality, communism, disinterestedness, and universalism-norms that Robert MERTON associated with academic science in the 1940s. If TAUBERT is right that these norms are to be found outside the world of institutional science in open source software development projects today, then his case study can be seen as an indicator for a new form of knowledge production in the 21st century, where the social relevance and responsibility of a research process are keys to successful innovation. With this book, which deserves a wide readership, TAUBERT makes an important contribution to our understanding of the successful organization of technology development. References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {German},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research},
+	author = {Gross, Matthias},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Free University of Berlin, Germany},
+	keywords = {Norms, Social Networks, article, Computer Software, Technological Innovations, research methods/tools, 0104: methodology and research technology, Computer Assisted Research, open source software, science studies, innovation, scientific ethos},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-08-02},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Computer Assisted Research; Technological Innovations; Social Networks; Norms},
+}
+
+@article{demaziere_functioning_2007,
+	title = {The {Functioning} of a {Free} {Software} {Community}: {Entanglement} of {Three} {Regulation} {Modes}-{Control}, {Autonomous} and {Distributed}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0786-3012, 0786-3012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/functioning-free-software-community-entanglement/docview/61663309/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The ability to build solid and coherent software from spontaneous, sudden and evanescent involvement is viewed as an enigma by sociologists and economists. The internal heterogeneity of project contributors questions the functioning of collective action: how can commitments that are so dissimilar be put together? Our objective is to consider FLOSS communities as going concerns which necessitate a minimum of order and common, shared, social rules to function. Through an in-depth and diachronic analysis of the Spip project, we present two classical modes of social regulation: a control regulation centred on the product and an autonomous regulation reflecting the differentiated commitments. Our data shows that the meaning, value and legitimacy of contributors' involvements are defined and rated more collectively, through exchanges, judgments, and evaluations. A third regulation mode, called distributed community regulation and aimed at creating and transforming shared rules that produces recognition and stratification, is then presented. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science Studies},
+	author = {Demaziere, Didier and Horn, Francois and Zune, Marc},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Finnish Society for Science and Technology Studies/Novaco, Tampere, Finland},
+	keywords = {Ethnography, Group Dynamics, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Free software, social regulation, Spip project, ethnographic approach, Social Order, Social Processes, Work Groups},
+	pages = {34--54},
+	annote = {CODEN - SCSTFQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-06-11},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 41},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Social Order; Social Processes; Ethnography; Group Dynamics; Work Groups},
+}
+
+@article{darking_towards_2007,
+	title = {Towards an {Understanding} of {FLOSS}: {Infrastructures}, {Materiality} and the {Digital} {Business} {Ecosystem}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0786-3012, 0786-3012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/towards-understanding-floss-infrastructures/docview/61643971/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this paper we present empirical work detailing the engagement practices of a large FLOSS project, the Digital Business Ecosystem (DBE). In common with many other FLOSS projects, the DBE project focused on the development of infrastructural software components. Infrastructures and FLOSS software exhibit multiplicity: as objects they both change and stay the same. Whilst the implications of multiplicity with respect to infrastructure have been well-documented, with respect to FLOSS, they remain under-explored. Through examining how the DBE engaged new participants we were able to explore the nature of the FLOSS software object by asking the implied question: engagement with what? We draw on recent analysis by Law and Singleton to show how the innovative yet non-existent potentiality of the DBE was as significant to engagement as its steadily growing codebase. We argue that acknowledging the materiality and immateriality of the FLOSS software object has important consequences for management of, and engagement with, FLOSS projects. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science Studies},
+	author = {Darking, Mary L and Whitley, Edgar A},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Finnish Society for Science and Technology Studies/Novaco, Tampere, Finland},
+	keywords = {Infrastructure, Development, Innovations, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, Technological Innovations, 1772:sociology of science, FLOSS, infrastructures, innovation, materiality, engagement, Human Technology Relationship, Science and Technology},
+	pages = {13--33},
+	annote = {CODEN - SCSTFQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-06-11},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 68},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Technological Innovations; Human Technology Relationship; Development; Science and Technology; Infrastructure; Innovations},
+}
+
+@article{jones_comment_2007,
+	title = {{COMMENT}: {VIRTUAL} {NEIGHBORHOOD} {WATCH}: {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {AND} {COMMUNITY} {POLICING} {AGAINST} {CYBERCRIME}},
+	volume = {97},
+	issn = {00914169},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comment-virtual-neighborhood-watch-open-source/docview/218442330/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Cybercrime-crime committed through the use of a computer-is a real and growing problem that costs governments, businesses, and individual computer users millions of dollars annually and that facilitates many of the same crimes committed in realspace, such as identity theft and the trafficking of child pornography, only on a larger scale. However, the current strategies deployed by law enforcement to combat cybercrime have proven ineffective. Borne out of traditional notions of criminal behavior, these strategies and tactics are often ill-suited to prevent or punish cybercrime, which often defies the traditional notions of criminal behavior bounded by the corporeal world such as scale and proximity. This Comment argues that a more effective methodology in the fight against cybercrime is to develop a model of community policing, in which the power to deter and prevent cybercrime is divested into the hands of individual computer users. One such strategy for achieving effective community policing against cybercrime is through the increased use of open-source software, software in which users are given access to the underlying source code and may make modifications to that source code in order to ameliorate vulnerabilities that may enable cybercrime. This Comment looks at the development of traditional community policing strategies and argues that the increased use of open source software-spurned by greater involvement by government and corporations-may be a more effective technique in the fight against cybercrime. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Criminal Law \& Criminology},
+	author = {Jones, Benjamin R},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: Northwestern University (on  behalf of School of Law)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computer security, Police, Open-source software, Identity theft, Internet, Criminals, Cybercrime, Technological change, Freeware, Government subsidies, Vulnerability, Community policing, Computer viruses, Crime, Criminology And Law Enforcement, Neighborhood watch programs},
+	pages = {601--629},
+	annote = {CODEN - JCRLA},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Northwestern University School of Law Winter 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-14},
+}
+
+@article{perry_floss_2006,
+	title = {{FLOSS} as {Democratic} {Principle}: {Free} {Software} as {Democratic} {Principle}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/floss-as-democratic-principle-free-software/docview/856404752/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Using Free/Libre and Open Source Software in key areas of government can help improve the democratic process. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Perry, Mark and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {Democracy, article, Property, Computer Software, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Free/Libre and Open Source Software, Democracy, Security, Core Government Infrastructure},
+	pages = {155--164},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-03-07},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Democracy; Computer Software; Property},
+}
+
+@article{shtern_keeping_2006,
+	title = {Keeping the {Gates} to the {Parliament} of ({Digital}) {Things}: {Free}/{Open} {Source} {Software}, {Public} {Policy}, {Citizenship} and {Technology}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/keeping-gates-parliament-digital-things-free-open/docview/856403895/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper will argue that there are intriguing potentialities in the F/OSS model for increased democratization of the technical infrastructure of the information society that remain unexplored. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Shtern, Jeremy},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {Technology, article, Property, Information Society, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Citizenship, Free and Open Source Software Communication Policy, Political Philosophy, Digital Information and Communication Technologies},
+	pages = {173--180},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-03-07},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Society; Citizenship; Property; Technology},
+}
+
+@article{marshall_negri_2006,
+	title = {Negri, {Hardt}, {Distributed} {Governance} and {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {3},
+	issn = {1449-2490, 1449-2490},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/negri-hardt-distributed-governance-open-source/docview/59998155/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper investigates the idea that governance has changed in the contemporary world so that there is no longer, if there ever was, simply a dominant power, or set of powers, which are able to exert control. Governance is distributed, rather than centralized, so it is not clear where responsibility lies. This fact may help current powers increase their power rather than creating a more democratic system. This paper discusses ideas about the concept of Empire within the context of the information society, showing how distributive governance is used to maintain power rather than increase democracy. References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {PORTAL: Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies},
+	author = {Marshall, Jonathan},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Publisher: Institute for International Studies, University of Technology Sydney, Australia},
+	keywords = {Democracy, Governance, Power, article, 0925:political sociology/interactions, Computer Software, Information Society, Political Systems, sociology of political systems, politics, \& power},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Governance; Information Society; Computer Software; Power; Political Systems; Democracy},
+}
+
+@article{perry_floss_2006-1,
+	title = {{FLOSS} as {Democratic} {Principle}: {Free} {Software} as {Democratic} {Principle}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/floss-as-democratic-principle-free-software/docview/2734754808/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v02i03/55590},
+	abstract = {Using Free/Libre and Open Source Software in key areas of government can help improve the democratic process},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Perry, Mark and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Champaign
+Publisher: Common Ground Research Networks},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Democracy, Software, Open-source software, Security, Free software, Government, Freeware, Property, Core Government Infrastructure, Democrat, Free/Libre and Open Source Software, Principles},
+	pages = {155--164},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2006, Common Ground Research Networks, All Rights Reserved},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{marshall_negri_2006-1,
+	title = {Negri, {Hardt}, {Distributed} {Governance} and {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {3},
+	issn = {1449-2490},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/negri-hardt-distributed-governance-open-source/docview/2201513753/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.5130/portal.v3i1.122},
+	abstract = {Negri and Hardt have described the mode of governance of the contemporary world as},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Portal},
+	author = {Marshall, Jonathan},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Sydney
+Publisher: University of Technology Sydney - Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Copyright, Software, Open-source software, Open Source, Governance, Distributed computing, Contemporary history, Distribution, Empire, Hardt, Humanities: Comprehensive Works, Multitude, Negri, Property},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2006. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{chopra_political_2005,
+	title = {The {Political} {Economy} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {1},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/political-economy-open-source-software/docview/856404531/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A critique of open-source development, in which we argue that while it clearly manifests a number of anti-capitalist tendencies, it is essentially aligned with postmodern capitalist development models. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Chopra, Samir and Dexter, Scott D},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {article, Property, Computer Software, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Political Economy, Open source software, Free software, Political economy},
+	pages = {127--134},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-03-07},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Political Economy; Computer Software; Property},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_trust_2004,
+	title = {Trust and {Community} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Production}},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0171-5860, 0171-5860},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-community-open-source-software-production/docview/60088240/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software production is a successful new innovation model which disproves that only private ownership of intellectual property rights fosters innovations. It is analyzed here under which conditions the open source model may be successful in general. We show that a complex interplay of situational, motivational, \& institutional factors have to be taken into account to understand how to manage the 'tragedy of the commons' as well as the 'tragedy of the anticommons'. It is argued that the success of this new innovation model is greatly facilitated by a well balanced portfolio of intrinsic \& extrinsic motivation, low costs for contributors \& governance mechanisms that do not crowd out intrinsic motivation. 96 References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Analyse \& Kritik},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2004},
+	keywords = {Motivation, Copyrights, Public Goods, Trust, Property Rights, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, Technological Innovations, 1772:sociology of science, High Technology Industries},
+	pages = {279--301},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-10-30},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 91},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trust; High Technology Industries; Technological Innovations; Motivation; Computer Software; Copyrights; Property Rights; Public Goods},
+}
+
+@article{chan_coding_2004,
+	title = {Coding {Free} {Software}, {Coding} {Free} {States}: {Free} {Software} {Legislation} and the {Politics} of {Code} in {Peru}},
+	volume = {77},
+	issn = {00035491},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/coding-free-software-states-legislation-politics/docview/216477344/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1353/anq.2004.0046},
+	abstract = {Chan presents a closer examination of the practices that surround the emergence of free software legislation in Peru. Presented before the Peruvian Congress in Dec 2001, Proposition 1609 proposed the mandatory adoption of the use of free software in all areas of Peru's government, making exceptions only where a developed enough free software application was not yet available. Addressing in its text issues of science, technology, and development, Proposition 1609's language emphasized the contemporary legal contradictions and constraints experienced by government in software use.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Anthropological Quarterly},
+	author = {Chan, Anita},
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: Institute for Ethnographic Research},
+	keywords = {Politics, Peru, Software, Application software, Anthropology, Free software, Legislation, Government, Technological change, Language acquisition, Bills, Science and technology},
+	pages = {531--545},
+	annote = {CODEN - ANQUAT},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Ethnographic Research Summer 2004},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+	annote = {Name - Brookings Institution; Microsoft Corp; Congress-US},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peru},
+}
+
+@article{holtgrewe_articulating_2004,
+	title = {Articulating the {Speed}(s) of the {Internet}: {The} {Case} of {Open} {Source}/{Free} {Software}},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {0961-463X, 0961-463X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/articulating-speed-s-internet-case-open-source/docview/60496947/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0961463X04040750},
+	abstract = {The Internet is widely considered as a key factor of speeding up social \& cultural change. It represents the merging of information \& communication technologies \& enables flows of information \& capital, \& communication \& cooperation regardless of space \&, possibly, time. This article explores the example of Open Source/Free Software development, ie, software development in self-organized projects based on a considerable share of voluntary work. Here, we find complex articulations of speeding up \& slowing down technological development. Open Source/Free Software projects complement the logic of speeding up technological progress \& of obsolescence with a reflexive logic of optionality, variety, \& sustainability which addresses the accessibility of technology \& knowledge as a precondition for future creativity beyond markets \& organizations. 51 References. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright 2004.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Time \& Society},
+	author = {Holtgrewe, Ursula},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2004},
+	keywords = {communication, Social Change, Telecommunications, Information Technology, Time, Internet, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Cultural Change, Technological Change, 0828:mass phenomena, Obsolescence, Technological Progress},
+	pages = {129--146},
+	annote = {CODEN - TIMSEB},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 51},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Internet; Time; Social Change; Cultural Change; Technological Progress; Computer Software; Information Technology; Telecommunications; Technological Change; Obsolescence},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_trust_2004-1,
+	title = {Trust and {Community} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Production}*},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {01715860},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-community-open-source-software-production/docview/208532393/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1515/auk-2004-0115},
+	abstract = {Open source software production is a successful new innovation model which disproves that only private ownership of intellectual property rights fosters innovations. It is analyzed here under which conditions the open source model may be successful in general. We show that a complex interplay of situational, motivational, and institutional factors have to be taken into account to understand how to manage the 'tragedy of the commons' as well as the 'tragedy of the anticommons'. It is argued that the success of this new innovation model is greatly facilitated by a well balanced portfolio of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, low costs for contributors and governance mechanisms that do not crowd out intrinsic motivation.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Analyse und Kritik},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Stuttgart
+Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Community, Open source, Trust, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works},
+	pages = {279--301},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Lucius \& Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Dec 2004},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{holtgrewe_-commodifying_2001,
+	title = {De-{Commodifying} {Software}? {Open} {Source} {Software} between {Business} {Strategy} and {Social} {Movement}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {0786-3012, 0786-3012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/de-commodifying-software-open-source-between/docview/60435803/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Focusing on open source software the origin, development, \& organization of a process of de-commodification is examined in an industry that relies on strong provisions to protect intellectual property. Open source denotes a cooperative \& voluntary mode of software development cross-cutting organizational boundaries \& transcending relations of market exchange. Starting with the Open Systems Movement in the late 1970s, which was driven by business strategic \& industrial policy interests \& complemented by a spirit of mutual support in professional communities, a social movement type of collective action has emerged which develops knowledge as a public good. Competent communities share the norms of the hacker culture \& cooperate in informal relations challenging the boundaries between private \& public goods. But the open source idea has also been transformed into a business strategy by companies who provide basic software products for free \& make money with complementary products \& services. 52 References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science Studies},
+	author = {Holtgrewe, Ursula and Werle, Raymund},
+	year = {2001},
+	keywords = {Social Movements, Commodification, Public Goods, Collective Action, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Strategies},
+	pages = {43--65},
+	annote = {CODEN - SCSTFQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Commodification; Property; Strategies; Social Movements; Public Goods; Collective Action},
+}
+
+@article{price_gregory_1998,
+	title = {Gregory {Bateson} and the {OSS}: {World} {War} {II} and {Bateson}'s assessment of applied anthropology},
+	volume = {57},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/gregory-bateson-oss-world-war-ii-batesons/docview/201154708/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.57.4.7428246q71t7p612},
+	abstract = {This article uses documents released from the Central Intelligence Agency under the Freedom of Information Act to examine Gregory Bateson's work for the Office of Strategic Services during World War II.  The primary document under consideration is a position paper written by Bateson for the OSS in November 1944.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Price, David H},
+	year = {1998},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Science, India, War, Anthropology, Social sciences, Freedom of information, Propaganda, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, United States--US, New York, Applied anthropology, Bateson, Gregory, Beat Generation, Gregory Bateson, Intelligence, Intelligence gathering, Intelligence services, North Africa, Washington DC, World war, World War II},
+	pages = {379--384},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Winter 1998},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - OSS; Office of Strategic Services--OSS},
+	annote = {People - Bateson, Gregory},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bateson, Gregory; North Africa; United States--US; New York; India; Washington DC},
+}
+
+@article{price_gregory_1998-1,
+	title = {Gregory {Bateson} and the {OSS}: {World} {War} {II} and {Bateson}'s {Assessment} of {Applied} {Anthropology}},
+	volume = {57},
+	issn = {0018-7259, 0018-7259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/gregory-bateson-oss-world-war-ii-batesons/docview/60078370/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Examines Gregory Bateson's work for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during WWII, using documents released from the Central Intelligence Agency under the Freedom of Information Act. The primary document under consideration is a position paper written by Bateson for the OSS in Nov 1944. outlining a number of methods \& strategies that US intelligence agencies might consider in the postwar period for gathering intelligence \& maintaining colonial order in India. This paper is discussed to highlight some of the largely undocumented work done by anthropologists during the war \& to understand why Bateson returned to his overall negative assessment of applied anthropology in the postwar period. 41 References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Price, David H},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {1998},
+	keywords = {India, Surveillance, Anthropology, article, Bateson, Gregory, World War II, 0514:culture and social structure, Anthropologists, Espionage, Government Agencies, Post World War II Period, social anthropology},
+	pages = {379--384},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-10-30},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bateson, Gregory; Government Agencies; India; Anthropology; Espionage; Post World War II Period; World War II; Anthropologists; Surveillance},
+}
+
+@article{wolfe_book_1990,
+	title = {Book {Department}: {The} {O}.{S}.{S}. in {Italy}, 1942-1945},
+	volume = {512},
+	issn = {00027162},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/book-department-o-s-italy-1942-1945/docview/219491913/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Martin Wolfe reviews "The O.S.S.  in Italy, 1942-1945:  A Personal Memoir," by Max Corvo.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
+	author = {Wolfe, Martin},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {1990},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Organizations, Political Science, Intelligence gathering, World War II, Corvo, Max, Nonfiction},
+	pages = {205},
+	annote = {CODEN - AAYPAV},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Nov 1990},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-06-25},
+	annote = {Name - Office of Strategic Services; OSS},
+	annote = {People - Corvo, Max},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Corvo, Max},
+}
+
+@article{lundby_we_1989,
+	title = {We {Entertain} {Ourselves} to {Death}. {Public} {Discourse} in the {Age} of the {Entertainment} {Industry}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {0040-716X, 0040-716X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/we-entertain-ourselves-death-public-discourse-age/docview/61038049/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {Norwegian},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning},
+	author = {Lundby, Knut and Lundby, Knut},
+	year = {1989},
+	keywords = {culture, article, 0513: culture and social structure},
+	pages = {110--111},
+	annote = {CODEN - TSMFA4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SuppNotes - Edition date: 1987.},
+}
+
+@article{strand_children_1979,
+	title = {Children in {Traffic} {Accidents}: {What} {Does} the {Research} {Tell} {Us}?},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0040-716X, 0040-716X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/children-traffic-accidents-what-does-research/docview/61095771/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {It is noted that children, who make up a large proportion of cyclists \& pedestrians in Norway, pay a disproportionate part of accident costs of motor traffic. It is also noted that while accident risk for adults has decreased since 1960, it has increased for children. It is concluded that remedial actions have favored the safety of motorists over that of children. Possible causes for this imbalance include: a M majority in political \& administrative organizations, the favoring of motor traffic in road planning, \& strong motor organizations as opposed to weak child protection, pedestrian, \& cyclist organizations. A change of course in traffic safety research financed by the Ministry of Communications during 1974-1981 to include greater concentration on different population groups is advocated. 1 Table, 8 Figures, 72 References. Modified HA.},
+	language = {Norwegian},
+	number = {5 -- 6},
+	journal = {Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning},
+	author = {Strand, Arvid},
+	year = {1979},
+	keywords = {article, *Accident/Accidents, *Child/Children/Childhood, *Norway/Norwegian/Norwegians, *Traffic, 1938: the family and socialization, children in traffic accidents, Norway, pedestrians'/cyclists'/motorists' safety imbalance, sociology of the child},
+	pages = {573--598},
+	annote = {CODEN - TSMFA4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2011-12-15},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - *Child/Children/Childhood; *Traffic; *Accident/Accidents; *Norway/Norwegian/Norwegians},
+}
+
+@article{strand_children_1979-1,
+	title = {Children in {Traffic} {Accidents}: {What} {Does} the {Research} {Tell} {Us}?},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0040-716X, 0040-716X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/children-traffic-accidents-what-does-research/docview/1463014052/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {It is noted that children, who make up a large proportion of cyclists \& pedestrians in Norway, pay a disproportionate part of accident costs of motor traffic. It is also noted that while accident risk for adults has decreased since 1960, it has increased for children. It is concluded that remedial actions have favored the safety of motorists over that of children. Possible causes for this imbalance include: a M majority in political \& administrative organizations, the favoring of motor traffic in road planning, \& strong motor organizations as opposed to weak child protection, pedestrian, \& cyclist organizations. A change of course in traffic safety research financed by the Ministry of Communications during 1974-1981 to include greater concentration on different population groups is advocated. 1 Table, 8 Figures, 72 References. Modified HA.},
+	language = {Norwegian},
+	number = {5-6},
+	journal = {Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning},
+	author = {Strand, Arvid},
+	year = {1979},
+	keywords = {article, 1938: the family and socialization, children in traffic accidents, Norway, pedestrians'/cyclists'/motorists' safety imbalance, sociology of the child, Accident/Accidents, Child/Children/Childhood, Norway/Norwegian/Norwegians, Traffic},
+	pages = {573--598},
+	annote = {CODEN - TSMFA4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-12-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Child/Children/Childhood; Traffic; Accident/Accidents; Norway/Norwegian/Norwegians},
+}
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+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-abi.bib
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+
+@article{noauthor_quality_2025,
+	title = {Quality enhancement in {OSS} development process: a quantitative framework approach},
+	volume = {33},
+	issn = {09639314},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/quality-enhancement-oss-development-process/docview/3145911815/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11219-024-09705-0},
+	abstract = {Evaluating the quality of Open Source Software (OSS) on the basis of quantitative success indicators is critically important for project maintainers to assess their performance as well as for businesses and individuals to verify that the software meets their unique requirements. Owing to the unrestricted access to source code, version control information, and bug tracking database, a comprehensive study on the Development Process associated with an OSS project is feasible. In the present research study, a comparison framework has been developed to quantitatively assess and compare the quality of the Development Process of a multitude of OSS projects on the basis of various project dimensions. Five multi-criteria decision analysis techniques have been employed to apply the framework on ten OSS projects and the results are compared with an existing quality assessment model. The findings of the comparative analysis reveal that along with conforming to the results produced by the existing assessment model, the proposed framework provides an opportunity for a detailed analysis of the OSS projects, benefiting potential adopters in aligning their needs to the projects and aiding maintainers in strategic resource allocation to weaker areas of the project.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Software Quality Journal},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2025},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Comparative analysis, Computers--Software, Decision analysis, Development process, GitHub, Multi-criteria decision analysis, Multiple criteria decision making, Multiple criterion, Open source software, Operations research, Project feasibility, Quality assessment, Quantitative analysis, Resource allocation, Software quality, Source code, Version control},
+	pages = {4},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Mar 2025},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-03-29},
+}
+
+@article{bort_financing_2024,
+	title = {Financing {A} {Free}-for-{All}: {Crowdfunding} {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {63},
+	issn = {0921898X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/financing-free-all-crowdfunding-open-source/docview/3129871390/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11187-023-00867-y},
+	abstract = {This paper examines whether open-source software (OSS) provides unique advantages in the entrepreneurial crowdfunding context. The economic model for new ventures with business plans centered on OSS is often counterintuitive to early-stage investors. On the one hand, the non-restrictive OSS approach reduces the barriers to widespread product adoption and collaboration; on the other, OSS is essentially a public good, creating a scenario where anyone can appropriate value from the product without compensating its creators. As such, an OSS approach can dissuade investors primarily concerned with appropriating value for themselves, making it difficult for early-stage OSS ventures to attract investors. However, the rapid rise of crowdfunding has created a communally minded investor base that might instead find OSS projects enticing. We theorize that the attributes of OSS projects align with the communal expectations of crowdfunding investors and thus create supportive environments for OSS-based ventures. We illustrate this alignment through the community-based resource mobilization framework and suggest that the OSS approach yields greater investor trust, leading to superior financing outcomes. Our mixed methods approach blends archival analyses of Kickstarter data with a constructive replication through a randomized experiment, providing consistent support that an OSS approach can be advantageous in the crowdfunding context.Plain English SummaryCan rewards-based crowdfunding open new doors to finance open-source software (OSS) projects? Our research suggests that crowdfunding backers are more likely to support OSS projects because they are perceived as more trustworthy. While the economic principles of OSS can be counterintuitive, OSS promotes widespread product adoption and collaboration. This allows anyone to benefit from OSS. Our research builds on the notion that crowdfunding, much like OSS, is a communal endeavor. We leverage data from the rewards-based crowdfunding platform Kickstarter.com and a controlled experiment, finding a connection between projects that espouse the OSS approach and crowdfunding success. The culmination of the two studies advances knowledge of the unique preferences of crowdfunding backers and suggests that the crowdfunding context is fertile ground to bring new insights into OSS-focused start-ups.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Small Business Economics},
+	author = {Bort, James and Meoli, Azzurra and Sullivan, David W.},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {52399:All Other Financial Investment Activities, Business And Economics--Small Business, Business planning, Collaboration, Crowdfunding, Entrepreneurial finance, Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship, Financing, Investor behavior, Investors, L26, O30, O34, O36, Open source software, Open-source software, OSS, Public domain, Resource mobilization, Rewards, Software, Trust, Value, Ventures},
+	pages = {1449--1469},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{ahammad_influence_2024,
+	title = {Influence of open-source software on {Bangladesh} academic library service sustainability: a conceptual framework},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {1477996X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/influence-open-source-software-on-bangladesh/docview/3113847937/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/JICES-11-2023-0140},
+	abstract = {PurposeThis research aims to develop a conceptual framework that explores the influence of open-source software (OSS) on the sustainability of library services within the context of academic libraries in Bangladesh.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses a comprehensive research methodology that includes literature review and analysis to construct a robust conceptual framework. This study investigates the various dimensions of OSS adoption and its impact on library service sustainability.FindingsThe research findings reveal the critical factors and mechanisms through which OSS can positively affect the sustainability of library services. This study identifies key drivers and challenges associated with the adoption of open-source solutions in the context of Bangladesh academic libraries.Practical implicationsThe framework developed in this research offers practical insights for academic libraries in Bangladesh seeking to adopt OSS solutions. This study guides how to leverage these technologies to enhance the sustainability of library services in a cost-effective and efficient manner.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the academic literature by presenting a novel conceptual framework tailored to the unique context of Bangladesh academic libraries. This study adds value by addressing the specific challenges and opportunities related to OSS adoption and its implications for library service sustainability in this region.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society},
+	author = {Ahammad, Nur and {Farrah Diana Saiful Bahry} and Hussaini, Haslinda},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {51921:Libraries and Archives, 92812:International Affairs, Academic libraries, Bangladesh, Digital libraries, Economic, Literature reviews, Open source software, Open-source sustainability, Philosophy, Sustainability, Sustainable development, Sustainable digital library, Sustainable library, Sustainable library automation software, Sustainable library services, Sustainable library software},
+	pages = {293--320},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-08},
+	annote = {Name - United Nations--UN; American Library Association},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bangladesh; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{henttonen_health_2024,
+	title = {Health and {Orchestration} of {Public}-{Sector} {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Ecosystems} {Roles}, rules and tools},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09050167},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/health-orchestration-public-sector-open-source/docview/3152500844/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In response to public IS/IT procurement challenges, many public sector organisations have ventured into establishing and orchestrating free and open-source software (FOSS) ecosystems. While these initiatives hold significant promise, they frequently encounter hurdles like poor productivity, leading to premature demise. This study explores activities that contribute to the long-term well-being of public-sector FOSS ecosystems, focusing on public-sector entities as orchestrators and keystone players. A qualitative multi-case study of three ecosystems was conducted, with data collected through interviews, participant observation, and analysis of online discussion forums. The study presents a model for health-sustaining activities in public-sector FOSS ecosystems. Orchestrators and keystone players are found to engage in health-sustaining activities through rulemaking, role creation, and tool provision, hinting at the explanatory potential of Activity Theory. Furthermore, the study identifies key challenges in orchestrating public sector FOSS ecosystems, such as institutional misalignment and conflicting policy frameworks, highlighting these as critical areas for future research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Henttonen, Katja M and Pulkkinen, Mirja and Tyrvainen, Pasi},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Aalborg
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Computers, ecosystem health, FOSS, Free software, governance, Misalignment, Open source software, open-source software, orchestration, Players, Public domain, public sector, Public sector, Qualitative analysis, software ecosystem},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-08},
+}
+
+@article{almarzouq_empirical_2024,
+	title = {An empirical examination of newcomer contribution costs in established {OSS} communities: a knowledge-based perspective},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {10662243},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/empirical-examination-newcomer-contribution-costs/docview/3056990363/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/INTR-08-2022-0594},
+	abstract = {PurposeTo remain sustainable, open source software (OSS) projects must attract new members—or newcomers—who make contributions. In this paper, the authors develop a set of hypotheses based on the knowledge barriers framework that examines how OSS communities can encourage contributions from newcomers.Design/methodology/approachEmploying longitudinal data from the source code repositories of 232 OSS projects over a two-year period, the authors employ a Poisson-based mixed model to test how community characteristics, such as the main drivers of knowledge-based costs, relate to newcomers' contributions.FindingsThe results indicate that community characteristics, such as programming language choice, documentation effort and code structure instability, are the main drivers of knowledge-based contribution costs. The findings also suggest that managing these costs can result in more inclusive OSS communities, as evidenced by the number of contributing newcomers; the authors highlight the importance of maintaining documentation efforts for OSS communities.Originality/valueThis paper assumes that motivational factors are a necessary but insufficient condition for newcomer participation in OSS projects and that the cost to participation should be considered. Using the knowledge barriers framework, this paper identifies the main knowledge-based costs that hinder newcomer participation. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first empirical study that does not limit data collection to a single hosting platform (e.g., SourceForge), which improves the generalizability of the findings.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Internet Research},
+	author = {AlMarzouq, Mohammad and Grover, Varun and Thatcher, Jason and Klein, Rich},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Community Action, Community Relations, Computers--Internet, Congruence (Psychology), Coordination costs, Costs, Data collection, Data Collection, Documentation, Impact fees, Innovation, Knowledge barriers, Knowledge Level, Knowledge sharing, Learning costs, Learning Processes, Mixed-methods, Newcomers, Open source software, OSS, Participation, Programming languages, Software projects, Source code, Sustainability, Trust (Psychology)},
+	pages = {665--689},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-30},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Knowledge Level; Community Action; Sustainability; Congruence (Psychology); Data Collection; Learning Processes; Community Relations; Innovation; Trust (Psychology)},
+}
+
+@article{paul_di_gangi_how_2023,
+	title = {How do different stakeholder groups within an open source software project influence the project's development: a case study of {OpenSimulator}},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-do-different-stakeholder-groups-within-open/docview/2919795922/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/ITP-10-2021-0751},
+	abstract = {PurposeThis research investigates how the value creation interests and activities of different stakeholder groups within one open source software (OSS) project influence the project's development over time.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a case study of OpenSimulator using textual and thematic analyses of the initial four years of OpenSimulator developer mailing list to identify each stakeholder group and guide our analysis of their interests and value creation activities over time.FindingsThe analysis revealed that while each stakeholder group was active within the OSS project's development, the different groups possessed complementary interests that enabled the project to evolve. In the formative period, entrepreneurs were interested in the software's strategic direction in the market, academics and SMEs in software functionality and large firms and hobbyists in software testing. Each group retained its primary interest in the maturing period with academics and SMEs separating into server- and client-side usability. The analysis shed light on how the different stakeholder groups overcame tensions amongst themselves and took specific actions to sustain the project.Originality/valueThe authors extend stakeholder theory by reconceptualizing the focal organization and its stakeholders for OSS projects. To date, OSS research has primarily focused on examining one project relative to its marketplace. Using stakeholder theory, we identified stakeholder groups within a single OSS project to demonstrate their distinct interests and how these interests influence their value creation activities over time. Collectively, these interests enable the project's long-term development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {{Paul Di Gangi} and Teigland, Robin and Yetis, Zeynep},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Academic staff, Case studies, Case study, Collaboration, Entrepreneurs, FLOSS (Open source software), Formal organization, Information technology, Investigations, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Mailing lists, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, OpenSimulator, Public domain, Qualitative research, Research, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, Software project management, Software testing, Stakeholder theory, Stakeholders, Strategy, Success, Text analysis, Time use, Value creation, Value proposition, Virtual community, Virtual world},
+	pages = {3048--3078},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-12},
+}
+
+@article{malgonde_resilience_2023,
+	title = {Resilience in the {Open} {Source} {Software} {Community}: {How} {Pandemic} and {Unemployment} {Shocks} {Influence} {Contributions} to {Others}' and {One}'s {Own} {Projects}},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/resilience-open-source-software-community-how/docview/2783221355/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2022/17256},
+	abstract = {Contributions by individual open source software (OSS) community members are the lifeblood of the OSS projects that power today's digital economy and are important for the very survival of such communities. Individual contributions by OSS community members to others' projects and their own determine whether OSS communities are resilient in the face of major shocks. Arguably, if crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic prompt users to reduce their contributions to others' projects relative to the contributions to their own projects, such behavior can have implications for the overall resilience of the OSS community. Therefore, whether and how individuals change their contributions in the face of a crisis is an important question. We examine whether members in an OSS community increased or decreased their contributions to others' projects relative to their own in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, a sudden and unexpected global health-related shock that has affected almost everyone. We also compare and contrast this behavior when the OSS community faced increasing unemployment, an economic cyclic shock that is arguably and relatively more personal. Drawing on the concept of prosocial behavior and conservation of resources (COR) theory, we hypothesize that the pandemic increased OSS community members' contributions to others' projects relative to their own; on the other hand, the threat of rising unemployment decreased OSS community members' contributions to others' projects relative to their own. Our empirical analyses of a longitudinal dataset of over 18,000 OSS community members on GitHub, with more than 1.4 million member-day observations, support our hypotheses. This study contributes by uncovering the differential effects of exogenous health-related and economic shocks on the resilience of the OSS community. We conclude with a discussion of our findings' implications for OSS community resilience.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Malgonde, Onkar S and Saldanha, Terence J V and Mithas, Sunil},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Community, Computers, COVID-19, Empirical analysis, Nature conservation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Pandemic, Pandemics, Prosocial behavior, Public domain, Public health, Resilience, Resource conservation, Software, Unemployment},
+	pages = {361},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Mar 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{wu_social-technical_2023,
+	title = {Social-technical network effects in open source software communities: understanding the impacts of dependency networks on project success},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-technical-network-effects-open-source/docview/2787783369/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/ITP-09-2021-0684},
+	abstract = {Purpose To better understand the success of an open source software (OSS) project, this study aims to examine the role of social dependency networks (i.e. social and technical dependencies) in online communities.Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on dependencies using three network metrics – degree centrality, betweenness centrality and closeness centrality – in developer and module networks. A longitudinal analysis from the projects hosted at Sourceforge.net is conducted to examine the effects of social and technical networks on the success of OSS projects. To address our research questions, we have constructed research models to investigate the social network effects in developer networks, the technical network effects in module networks, and the social-technical network effects in both types of networks.Findings The results reveal nonlinear relationships between degree centrality in both social and technical networks and OSS success, highlighting the importance of a moderate level of degree centrality in team structure and software architecture. Meanwhile, a moderate level of betweenness centrality and a lower level of closeness centrality between developers lead to a higher chance of OSS project success.Originality/value This study is the first attempt to consider the network metrics in both module networks of the technical sub-system and developer networks of the social sub-system to better understand their influences on project success.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Wu, Jiang and Huang, Xiao and Wang, Bin},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Closeness, Collaboration, Computer architecture, Dependency, Dependency network, Dependency networks, Design, Information technology, Investigations, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Modules, Network effect, Open source, Open source software, Open source software community, Project Success, Public domain, Research, Social network, Social network analysis, Social networks, Social-technical system, Software, Software development, Software engineering, Software quality, Software reliability, Success, Teams},
+	pages = {895--915},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{tan_understanding_2023,
+	title = {Understanding {Mentors}’ {Engagement} in {OSS} {Communities} via {Google} {Summer} of {Code}},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-mentors-engagement-oss-communities/docview/2814541650/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2023.3242415},
+	abstract = {A constant influx of newcomers is essential for the sustainability and success of open source software (OSS) projects. However, successful onboarding is always challenging because newcomers face various initial contributing barriers. To support newcomer onboarding, OSS communities widely adopt the mentoring approach. Despite its significance, previous mentoring studies tend to focus on the newcomer's perspective, leaving the mentor's perspective relatively under-studied. To better support mentoring, we study the popular Google Summer of Code (GSoC). It is a well-established global program that offers stipends and mentors to students aiming to bring more student developers into OSS development. We combine online data analysis, an email survey, and semi-structured interviews with the GSoC mentors to understand their motivations, challenges, strategies, and gains. We propose a taxonomy of GSoC mentors’ engagement with four themes, ten categories, 34 sub-categories, and 118 codes, as well as the mentors’ attitudes toward the codes. In particular, we find that mentors participating in GSoC are primarily intrinsically motivated, and some new motivators emerge adapting to the contemporary challenges, e.g., sustainability and advertisement of projects. Forty-one challenges and 52 strategies associated with the program timeline are identified, most of which are first time revealed. Although almost all the challenges are agreed upon by specific mentors, some mentors believe that several challenges are reasonable and even have a positive effect. For example, the cognitive differences between mentors and mentees can stimulate new perspectives. Most of the mentors agreed that they had adopted these strategies during the mentoring process, but a few strategies recommended by the GSoC administration were not agreed upon. Self-satisfaction, different skills, and peer recognition are the main gains of mentors to participate in GSoC. Eventually, we discuss practical implications for mentors, students, OSS communities, GSoC programs, and researchers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Li},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Challenge, Codes, Computers--Software, Data analysis, Encoding, Internet, Mentor, Mentoring, mentoring process, Mentors, Mentorship, Motivation, newcomer onboarding, open source communities, Open source software, Open-source software, Organizations, Strategy, Students, summer of code, Sustainability, Task analysis, taxonomy, Taxonomy},
+	pages = {3106--3130},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{yang_off_2023,
+	title = {Off to a {Good} {Start}: {Dynamic} {Contribution} {Patterns} and {Technical} {Success} in an {OSS} {Newcomer}’s {Early} {Career}},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/off-good-start-dynamic-contribution-patterns/docview/2776777604/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2022.3156071},
+	abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers are critical aspects for OSS projects, as such projects rely on newcomers’ sustainable contributions. Considerable effort has been made to help newcomers by identifying and overcoming the barriers during the onboarding process. However, most newcomers eventually fail and drop out of their projects even after successful onboarding. Meanwhile, it has been long known that individuals’ early career stages profoundly impact their long-term career success. However, newcomers’ early careers are less investigated in SE research. In this paper, we sought to develop an empirical understanding of the relationships between newcomers’ dynamic contribution patterns in their early careers and their technical success. To achieve this goal, we compiled a dataset of newcomers’ contribution data from 54 large OSS projects under three different ecosystems and analyzed it with time series analysis and other statistical analysis techniques. Our analyses yield rich findings. The correlations between several contribution patterns and technical success were identified. In general, being consistent and persistent in newcomers’ early careers is positively associated with their technical success. While these correlations generally hold in all three ecosystems, we observed some differences in detailed contribution patterns correlated with technical success across ecosystems. In addition, we performed a case study to investigate whether another type of contributions, i.e., documentation contribution, could potentially have positive correlations with newcomers’ technical success. We discussed the implications and summarized practical recommendations to OSS newcomers. The insights gained from this work demonstrated the necessity of extending the focus of research and practice to newcomers’ early careers and hence shed light on future research in this direction.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Yang, Yue and Wang, Yi and Redmiles, David},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Careers, Codes, Computers--Software, Correlation, Documentation, Dynamic contribution pattern, early career, Ecosystems, Empirical analysis, Engineering profession, Focusing, newcomer, Newcomer, open source, Statistical analysis, Success, Task analysis, technical success},
+	pages = {529--548},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{racero_impact_2022,
+	title = {The impact of leadership styles and motivations: lessons from {Open} {Source} {Software} projects for educational organizations},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-leadership-styles-motivations-lessons-open/docview/2731285764/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/09537325.2021.1963698},
+	abstract = {This work focuses on the Open Source Software (OSS) topic in education, using a leadership and motivational perspective. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the teachers’ motivation to contribute to OSS projects for teaching. A structural equation model (SEM) has been defined under the postulates of the Path-Goal leadership theory and Motivational Behaviour. This model has tried to explain and predict the use of OSS solutions by teachers in an educational context. The findings confirm the positive relationships between transactional and transformational leaderships with extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Additionally, the findings show the positive relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and the contributions to the OSS project in teaching. This research suggests several implications for both leaders and members of an OSS project in an educational context. First, the contribution of teachers and instructors to the project is greater when the motivation is fostered by the leader. Second, this study finds that motivating the participants of a project – teachers in this case – is highly recommended, in order to reach a successful adoption of OSS solutions for education.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Racero, F José and Bueno, Salvador and Gallego, M Dolores},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Context, Education, Intrinsic motivation, leadership, Leadership, Leadership style, Motivation, motivations, Multivariate statistical analysis, Open source software, Open Source Software, Open-source software, Public domain, Software, Structural equation modeling, teachers, Teachers, Teaching, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Transactional leadership, Transformational leadership},
+	pages = {1449--1463},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+}
+
+@article{shi_sustained_2022,
+	title = {Sustained {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Communities}},
+	volume = {62},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sustained-participation-open-source-software/docview/2708632042/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/08874417.2021.1949645},
+	abstract = {Sustained participation is critical for the viability of open source software (OSS) project communities (OSSPCs), and this paper explores how sustained participation is maintained in viable OSSPCs. With the lens of the integrative model of trust (IMoT), hypotheses regarding interactions between trust and community citizenship behaviors (CCBs – as OSSPC participating activities) are developed. Both a qualitative study and a quantitative study are conducted, and data analysis confirms both the Trust→CCBs and the CCBs→Trust hypotheses along the time dimension, revealing CCBs-Trust interactions as a mechanism for maintaining sustained community participation. Further, while it is found that CCBs have an accumulative overall positive impact on trust, alternating positive and negative impacts of CCBs on trust over time are identified. In addition, a delayed impact is also identified in the Trust→CCBs relationship. These findings are explained from several theoretical perspectives, which provide directions for future research and help community management to maintain sustained participation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Shi, Zhengzhong and Sun, Hua},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Community participation, Computers, Data analysis, diffusion of innovation, Hypotheses, integrative model of trust, intellectual capital creation, Open source, Open source software, OSS, Participation, Public domain, Qualitative analysis, social learning system, Software, Software project management, stage model, sustained participation, Trust, vector autoregressive model},
+	pages = {907--920},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 International Association for Computer Information Systems},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-21},
+}
+
+@article{sharma_motivation-hygiene_2022,
+	title = {A {Motivation}-{Hygiene} {Model} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Code} {Contribution} and {Growth}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/motivation-hygiene-model-open-source-software/docview/2619733915/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1jais.00712},
+	abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends on sustained contributions by developers who often display a wide variety of contribution patterns. Project leaders and stakeholders would strongly prefer that developers not only maintain but preferably increase their contributions over time as they gain experience. Corporations increasingly complement OSS developer motivations (such as fit in terms of shared values with the project community) by paying them to sustain contributions. However, practitioners argue whether payment helps or hurts projects because monetary compensation may dampen developer motivation in the long run, making it difficult for project leaders to understand what to expect from developers over time. Using Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene framework, we explore how developers’ perceptions of value fit with the project and being paid interact to determine the level of code contribution and its rate of change over time (i.e., growth). Using a survey of 564 developers across 431 projects on GitHub, we build a three-level growth model explaining the code contribution and its growth over a six-month period. We find that value fit with the project positively influences both the level and growth of code contribution. However, there are notable differences among paid and unpaid developers in the impact of value fit on their level and growth in code contributions over time. The implications of our work will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, and organizations investing in open source projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae L and {Tingting (Rachel) Chung} and Grover, Varun},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {A Motivation-Hygiene Model of Open Source Software Code Contribution and Growth, Computer program, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Growth, Growth models, Hygiene, Information systems, Motivation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Public domain, Software, Source code},
+	pages = {165--195},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Jan 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-02-29},
+}
+
+@article{yang_differential_2021,
+	title = {Differential impacts of social influence on initial and sustained participation in open source software projects},
+	volume = {72},
+	issn = {23301635},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/differential-impacts-social-influence-on-initial/docview/2558095618/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/asi.24481},
+	abstract = {Social networking tools and visible information about developer activities on open source software (OSS) development platforms can leverage developers' social influence to attract more participation from their peers. However, the differential impacts of such social influence on developers' initial and sustained participation behaviors were largely overlooked in previous research. We empirically studied the impacts of two social influence mechanisms—word‐of‐mouth (WOM) and observational learning (OL)—on these two types of participation, using data collected from a large OSS development platform called Open Hub. We found that action (OL) speaks louder than words (WOM) with regard to sustained participation. Moreover, project age positively moderates the impacts of social influence on both types of participation. For projects with a higher average workload, the impacts of OL are reduced on initial participation but are increased on sustained participation. Our study provides a better understanding of how social influence affects OSS developers' participation behaviors. It also offers important practical implications for designing software development platforms that can leverage social influence to attract more initial and sustained participation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology},
+	author = {Yang, Xuan and Li, Xiao and Hu, Daning and Wang, Harry Jiannan},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Hoboken
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Learning, Library And Information Sciences, Modeling (Psychology), Observational Learning, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Platforms, Public domain, Social influence, Social Influences, Social networks, Social research, Software, Software development, Software development tools, Software Projects},
+	pages = {1133--1147},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 Association for Information Science and Technology},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-15},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Observational Learning; Social Influences; Modeling (Psychology)},
+}
+
+@article{moon_episodic_2021,
+	title = {Episodic {Peripheral} {Contributors} and {Technical} {Dependencies} in {Open} {Source} {Software} ({OSS}) {Ecosystems}},
+	volume = {49},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/episodic-peripheral-contributors-technical/docview/2582094786/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.04908},
+	abstract = {Despite the fact that OSS contributors tend to eschew traditional organizational hierarchies, researchers have found that, in many cases, OSS contributors make tightly coupled system designs and successfully coordinate highly interdependent tasks. Although researchers have explained how OSS contributors make tightly coupled code contributions, we do not know the characteristics of individuals who make such contributions. While previous studies have considered OSS projects as single, independent containers, I note that OSS projects do not constitute independent or standalone entities but reuse and, thus, depend one another. This reuse creates complex networks of interdependencies called “software ecosystems”. In this paper, I analyze OSS contributors who have made tightly coupled code contributions using two lenses: the core-periphery lens and the habitual-episodic lens. Based on investigating three volunteer-driven OSS projects, I found OSS contributors who make tightly coupled code contributions to have different code-contribution patterns. Interestingly, I found that half of such contributors made no previous code contributions to the sampled projects but episodically authored patches (or pull requests) that increased software coupling. Based on further investigation, I suggest a multiple-fluid-container view that accommodates software ecosystems in which multiple containers (multiple OSS projects) co-evolve with each container (each OSS project) readily accessible.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Code reuse, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Containers, Episodic Volunteering, Hierarchies, Lenses, Open source, Open source software, Open Source Software, Open-source software, Peripheral Contributors, Software, Software Coupling, Software Ecosystems, Software engineering, Strategic planning},
+	pages = {8},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{vera-baquero_open_2021,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} as the {Main} {Driver} for {Evolving} {Software} {Systems} {Toward} a {Distributed} and {Performant} {E}-{Commerce} {Platform}: {A} {Zalando} {Fashion} {Store} {Case} {Study}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-as-main-driver-evolving/docview/2483254650/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2020.2994993},
+	abstract = {The migration of legacy monolith systems toward a microservice architecture is a large-scale, nontrivial technical activity and investment. This shift would be infeasible without the use of robust underlying software that can sustain a big part of this work and sort the complexities involved. A myriad of Open Source Software (OSS) projects are available in the community for this purpose, however, many companies may remain reluctant to adopt them as the cornerstone for their new evolved systems that can work at scale. Ownership, security, quality concerns, or support confidence are widely common reasons. Furthermore, these concerns are intensified when the OSS is to take part in critical sections of the evolved system. Using a complex case study from Zalando, this article aims to give some light to both researchers and practitioners into the use of OSS to drive this evolution, and the impact that the OSS can have on the adopting system.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro and Phelan, Owen and Slowinski, Pawel and Hannon, John},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Case studies, Computer architecture, Distributed computing, Elasticity, Engineering, Estimation, Evolution, Microservices, Open source software, Open-source software, Productivity, Public domain, Reliability, Reliability engineering, Software, Software system},
+	pages = {34--41},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{kumar_modeling_2020,
+	title = {Modeling continuous security: {A} conceptual model for automated {DevSecOps} using open-source software over cloud ({ADOC})},
+	volume = {97},
+	issn = {01674048},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/modeling-continuous-security-conceptual-model/docview/2454359046/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.cose.2020.101967},
+	abstract = {Agile software development methodology and DevOps, together, have helped the business to achieve agility and velocity in delivering time-to-market applications and services. Open-source software (OSS) and cloud technologies are taking up business innovation and DevOps at new heights. However, in the quest of agility and velocity, user data security and privacy assurance often get lower priority as they are perceived as a time-consuming activity requiring specialized people, process, and technology. We see this problem being addressed by integrating security in DevOps processes. Security for DevOps has been institutionalized as DevSecOps with practical considerations for a given business context. In this work, we proposed a conceptual security model, ADOC, to facilitate adopting DevSecOps for the business processes capitalizing OSS over the cloud. This work contributes towards the following to integrate continuous security in application and service delivery: (i) A continuous security conceptual framework proposal based on the requirements elicited from the analysis of challenges in adopting DevSecOps using OSS over the cloud. (ii) An integrationist security model, ADOC, based on the proposed continuous security conceptual framework, integrating development, security, and operation activities through automation of security controls using OSS over the cloud. (iii) A set of inter-working OSS tools for automation of the proposed security controls in ADOC workflow and practices. (iv) A set of metrics for performance measurement of the ADOC model. (v) Mapping of the solutions for the analyzed challenges using the proposed security controls, followed by a use case scenario to adopt the ADOC workflow and continuous practices. The ADOC transforms security being adhoc compliance-oriented activities into continuous assurance-oriented activities by codifying security controls into an automated delivery workflow. Its practical adoption enables businesses to deliver time-to-market security ready applications and services with accelerated velocity and sustainable agility in a cost-effective way.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Computers \& Security},
+	author = {Kumar, Rakesh and Goyal, Rinkaj},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Applications programs, Assurance, Automation, Business, Business process, Cloud computing, Codification, Computers--Electronic Data Processing, Cybersecurity, DevOps, Economic, Open source software, Performance measurement, Public domain, Security, Security controls, Software development, Workflow},
+	pages = {1--28},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Oct 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-26},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{setia_takeoff_2020,
+	title = {The {Takeoff} of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Signaling} {Perspective} {Based} on {Community} {Activities}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/takeoff-open-source-software-signaling/docview/2447305472/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/12576},
+	abstract = {A few open source software (OSS) products exhibit an abrupt and significant increase in downloads. However, the majority of OSS products fail to gain much interest. Identifying early success is important for catalyzing growth in OSS markets. However, previous OSS research has not examined early product success dynamics and assumes adoption to be a continuous process. We propose OSS takeoff in adoptions as a measure of eventual product success. Takeoff is a nonlinear inflection point separating the early development from the growth phase in the product lifecycle. Using arguments from the signaling literature, we propose that community activities send signals about product quality and reduce information asymmetry faced by potential adopters of OSS products. Estimating a Cox proportional hazard model using a large sample of OSS products from SourceForge, we find that takeoff times are significantly associated with signals of quality deficiency and improvement. Further, we find that target audience and product innovativeness moderate this relationship.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Setia, Pankaj and Bayus, Barry L and Rajagopalan, Balaji},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Computers, Economic value added, Information asymmetry, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Product life cycle, Public domain, Signal, Signal quality, Signaling, Software, Statistical models, Success, Takeoff, Technology adoption},
+	pages = {1439},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Sep 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{kendall_third_2020,
+	title = {The {Third} {Design} {Space}: {A} postcolonial perspective on corporate engagement with open source software communities},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {13501917},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/third-design-space-postcolonial-perspective-on/docview/2352536913/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/isj.12270},
+	abstract = {Corporations increasingly engage with open source software communities in the co‐creation of software. This collaboration between corporate professionals and open source software community members is strikingly different from the early days of software development where for‐profit firms attempted to dominate and control the industry while attempting to throttle the success of independent developers offering an alternative, open source option. While many metaphors like trading zones, common pool resources and ecosystems have helped understand the phenomenon, the metaphors do not portray what the industry was like before and after the transition. We adopt a postcolonial metaphor as an analytical lens to examine such collaboration based on qualitative data gathered over three years from executives, managers and developers within corporations that engage in open source software development. Drawing on these insights, we then theorize a “Third Design Space,” based on the concept of the third space proposed by Bhabha. This metaphor encourages the cultivation of a new design environment, creation of new design associations and circulation of shared design resources. Together these practices and behaviours make it possible to nurture innovative methods and new rituals for designing software with results and methods that represent a distinct departure from the competitive and proprietary past, even creating innovative artefacts that could not have been created without the Third Design Space.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Journal},
+	author = {Kendall, Kenneth E and Kendall, Julie E and Germonprez, Matt and Mathiassen, Lars},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Collaboration, Computers--Computer Systems, Cultivation, metaphor, Metaphor, Open source, open source software, Open source software, Open-source software, postcolonialism, Postcolonialism, Public domain, Qualitative analysis, software development, Software development, Third Design Space, third space, Throttles},
+	pages = {369--402},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2019. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{eseryel_decision-making_2020,
+	title = {Decision-making {Processes} in {Community}-based {Free}/{Libre} {Open} {Source} {Software}-development {Teams} with {Internal} {Governance}: {An} {Extension} to {Decision}-making {Theory}},
+	volume = {46},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/decision-making-processes-community-based-free/docview/2500501225/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.04620},
+	abstract = {Community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) teams with internal governance constitute an extreme example of distributed teams, prominent in software development. At the core of distributed team success lies team decision making and execution. However, in FLOSS teams, one might expect the lack of formal organizational structures to guide practices and reliance on asynchronous communication to make decision making problematic. Despite these challenges, many effective FLOSS teams exist. We lack research on how organizations make IS development decisions in general and on FLOSS decision-making models in particular. The decision-making literature on FLOSS teams has focused on the distribution of decision-making power. Therefore, it remains unclear which decision-making theories fit the FLOSS context best or whether we require novel decision-making models. We adopted a process-based perspective to analyze decision making in five community-based FLOSS teams. We identified five different decision-making processes, which indicates that FLOSS teams use multiple processes when making decisions. Decision-making behaviors remained stable across projects even though they required different types of knowledge. We help fill the literature gap about which FLOSS decision mechanisms one can explain using classical decision-making theories. Practically, community and company leaders can use knowledge of these decision processes to develop infrastructure that fits FLOSS decision-making processes.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Eseryel, U Yeliz and {Kangning Wei} and Crowston, Kevin},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Decision analysis, Decision making, Decision theory, Decision-making, Electric power distribution, Freeware, Open source software, Public domain, Software development, Teams},
+	pages = {20},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-18},
+}
+
+@article{choi_context_2019,
+	title = {The context and state of open source software adoption in {US} academic libraries},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/context-state-open-source-software-adoption-us/docview/2308435090/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/LHT-02-2019-0042},
+	abstract = {PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify barriers and drivers to open source software (OSS) adoption, and measures awareness and adoption stages of OSS in US academic libraries.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey of chief information officers, chief technology officers or heads for IT in US academic libraries was conducted. A total number of 179 responses were used for data analysis.FindingsFrom the survey, the authors identify significant barriers and drivers that US academic libraries may consider before adopting OSS and found that awareness itself is not a barrier. While about half of respondents confirmed using OSS, the authors found surprisingly low levels of intent to adopt from current non-adopters.Practical implicationsThis research offers insights for promoting OSS adoption. Also, it provides funding agencies and administrators with guidelines to encourage successful deployment of OSS in higher education.Originality/valueWhile extant research is mostly anecdotal, this research draws from an online survey to snap-shot the current state of OSS adoption in US academic libraries and provides a baseline for practice and research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Pruett, Joseph A},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {51921:Libraries and Archives, Academic libraries, Academic library, Barrier, Case studies, Cost control, Data analysis, Developing countries--LDCs, Driver, Electronic resources management, Higher education, Information technology adoption, Institutional repositories, Integrated library systems-ILS, Internet resources, Libraries, Library, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Proprietary, Public domain, Research, Software, Software quality, Survey, Technology adoption, United States--US, University libraries, USA, Usability},
+	pages = {641--659},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-23},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{medappa_does_2019,
+	title = {Does {Superposition} {Influence} the {Success} of {FLOSS} {Projects}? {An} {Examination} of {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Development} by {Organizations} and {Individuals}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/does-superposition-influence-success-floss/docview/2307721543/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/isre.2018.0829},
+	abstract = {Collaboration through open superposition describes the dominant work orchestration mechanism observed in free (Libre) and open-source (FLOSS) software, wherein the software development occurs by the sequential layering of individual tasks. This work orchestration mechanism is different from the traditional idea of software development, where the focus is toward cowork and concurrent development facilitated by a modular software design architecture. Our study theorizes and examines the motivational mechanisms that operate within superposed work structures to influence the success of FLOSS projects. We also unearth the contextual conditions that may limit the influence of the superposed nature of work on FLOSS project success. Furthermore, given the increasing use of FLOSS by organizations, we investigate the specificities brought to these motivational mechanisms when FLOSS projects are owned by organizations. The results from our analysis of over 6,500 FLOSS projects hosted on GitHub support a nonlinear relationship between the degree of superposition and the success of the FLOSS project. Moreover, we find that the type of ownership moderates this nonlinear relationship such that (1) organizational ownership mitigates the influence of the degree of superposition on the success of the project and that (2) under organizational ownership, the optimal degree of superposition (the point at which the success of the project is at a maximum) is lower than for individual-owned projects. This research advances our understanding of work structures, motivation, and organizational participation in FLOSS environments by describing the influence of task structures on the success of projects. The study also provides FLOSS practitioners with valuable insights for modeling project task structures to facilitate their success.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Medappa, Poonacha K and Srivastava, Shirish C},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {51821:Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services, Computer architecture, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Freeware, Modular design, Motivation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Organizations, Ownership, Project management, Project Success, Software development, Software engineering, Success, Superposition},
+	pages = {764},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{pachauri_reliability_2019,
+	title = {Reliability analysis of open source software systems considering the effect of previously released version},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {1206212X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reliability-analysis-open-source-software-systems/docview/2544345120/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/1206212X.2018.1497575},
+	abstract = {In this study, reliability analysis of open source software in an imperfect debugging environment has been discussed by considering the effect of detection rate and the remaining faults in successive releases. First, a modified non-homogeneous Poisson process model is developed in an imperfect debugging environment by assuming that new faults may be introduced in fault detection and correction process. Then, the detection rate and remaining faults of previous release are considered in the modeling and analysis of reliability of the current release. The optimal version-update time is computed using multi-attribute utility theory for these software systems, considering the two main utility factors, namely, rapid release strategy and level of reliability. The proposed models are verified on real data sets and are compared with other existing models. The proposed decision models may be helpful for the software developing management to decide the optimal version update time for open source software.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Computers \& Applications},
+	author = {Pachauri, Bhoopendra and Kumar, Ajay and Dhar, Joydip},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Calgary
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Computers--Machine Theory, Debugging, Fault detection, imperfect debugging, multi-attribute utility theory, multiple-release, Open source, open source software, Open source software, Open-source software, Public domain, Reliability analysis, Reliability aspects, Software, Software reliability growth model, Software system, Software upgrading, Utility theory},
+	pages = {31--38},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{petersen_choosing_2018,
+	title = {Choosing {Component} {Origins} for {Software} {Intensive} {Systems}: {In}-{House}, {COTS}, {OSS} or {Outsourcing}?—{A} {Case} {Survey}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/choosing-component-origins-software-intensive/docview/2174495958/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2017.2677909},
+	abstract = {The choice of which software component to use influences the success of a software system. Only a few empirical studies investigate how the choice of components is conducted in industrial practice. This is important to understand to tailor research solutions to the needs of the industry. Existing studies focus on the choice for off-the-shelf (OTS) components. It is, however, also important to understand the implications of the choice of alternative component sourcing options (CSOs), such as outsourcing versus the use of OTS. Previous research has shown that the choice has major implications on the development process as well as on the ability to evolve the system. The objective of this study is to explore how decision making took place in industry to choose among CSOs. Overall, 22 industrial cases have been studied through a case survey. The results show that the solutions specifically for CSO decisions are deterministic and based on optimization approaches. The non-deterministic solutions proposed for architectural group decision making appear to suit the CSO decision making in industry better. Interestingly, the final decision was perceived negatively in nine cases and positively in seven cases, while in the remaining cases it was perceived as neither positive nor negative.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Petersen, Kai and Badampudi, Deepika and {Syed Muhammad Ali Shah} and Wnuk, Krzysztof and Gorschek, Tony and Papatheocharous, Efi and Axelsson, Jakob and Sentilles, Severine and Crnkovic, Ivica and Cicchetti, Antonio},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Companies, Component-based software engineering, Computer architecture, Computers--Software, COTS, Decision making, in-house, Industries, OSS, outsourcing, Outsourcing, Software},
+	pages = {237--261},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{cheruy_oss_2017,
+	title = {{OSS} popularity: {Understanding} the relationship between user-developer interaction, market potential and development stage},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {12604984},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-popularity-understanding-relationship-between/docview/1969517670/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Following the growing interest and concerns regarding the open source software (OSS) phenomenon among academics and practitioners, many studies have been conducted to understand the factors that influence OSS success. However, research has primarily explored such factors in the context of well-known projects, such as Linux and Apache. Yet, lesser-known projects must be examined to gain a more complete understanding. Accordingly, this paper focuses on lesser-known projects to examine three factors that influence OSS popularity: user-developer interaction, market potential and development stage. Specifically, we develop an empirical model of OSS popularity and test our hypotheses on data from 657 open source projects. The findings show that the combination of the three factors has a positive effect on OSS popularity. Moreover, in contrast to previous research, the results reveal that exchanges among users and developers have a stronger influence on OSS popularity than bug-related activities. Overall, this research provides a novel way to measure OSS popularity for lesser-known projects and offers organizations a better understanding of OSS.Alternate abstract:Alors que le logiciel libre a particulierement retenu l'attention et Pintérét du monde académique et managérial, beaucoup de recherches ont cherché á comprendre les facteurs de succes de ces logiciels OSS. Cependant, ces recherches se sontprincipalement concentrées sur des projets reconnus et de grande envergure, tels que Linux ou Apache. Une investigation des projets moins connus permettrait une compréhension plus complete et d'éviter un taux d'échec important des projets OSS. Cette étude investigue donc la combi- naison de trois facteurs : les interactions des utilisateurs et développeurs, la pénétration du marché et le stade de développement, afin d'observer leur impact sur la popularité des projets OSSpeu connus. Nous a vons pour cela développé un modele empirique de la popularité des OSS, et avons testé nos hypotheses sur 657projets de logiciel libre. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que la combinaison des trois facteurs a un impact positif sur la popularité des OSS. De plus, contrairement aux études précédentes, nos résultats révelent également que les interactions entre utilisateurs et développeurs ont un rôle plus important que les activités reliées á la résolution de bugs dans la réussite des projets. Cette recherche propose une nouvelle maniere de mesurer la popularité d'un projet OSS et offrant ainsi aux organisations une meilleure compréhension.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},
+	author = {Cheruy, Clémence and Robert, Frank and Belbaly, Nassim},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Paris
+Publisher: Editions ESKA},
+	keywords = {Business And Economics--Management, Business metrics, Developer, Freeware, Hypotheses, Information systems, Investigations, Linux, Management science, Market penetration, Market potential, Open source software, Open-source software, Popularity, Public domain, Social, Social networks, Software quality, Success, User services},
+	pages = {47--74,117},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions ESKA Oct 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{hill_developers_2017,
+	title = {Developers, {Quality} {Control} and {Download} {Volume} in {Open} {Source} {Software} ({OSS}) {Projects}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {15462234},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developers-quality-control-download-volume-open/docview/2866855510/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/JOEUC.2017040103},
+	abstract = {The open-source software (OSS) movement is often analogized as a commons, where products are developed by and consumed in an open community. However, does a larger commons automatically beget success or does the phenomenon fall prey to the tragedy of the commons? This research forwards and empirically investigates the curvilinear relationship between developers and OSS project quality and a project's download volume. Using segmented regression on over 12,000 SourceForge OSS projects, findings suggest an inflection point in the number of contributing developers on download volume – suggesting increasing and diminishing returns to scale from adding developers to OSS projects. Findings support the economic principle of the tragedy of the commons, a concept where an over-allocated (large number) of developers, even in an open-source environment, can lead to resource mismanagement and reduce the benefit of a public good, i.e. the OSS project.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational and End User Computing},
+	author = {Hill, Geoffrey and Datta, Pratim and {Candice Vander Weerdt}},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Computers--Electronic Data Processing, Developer Limit, Downloading, Open source, Open source software, Open Source Software, Open-source software, Quality control, Quality Control, Quality Control Index, Regression Discontinuity, Segmented Regression, Software, Software development, Tragedy of the commons},
+	pages = {43--66},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2017, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+}
+
+@article{cai_reputation_2016,
+	title = {Reputation in an open source software community: {Antecedents} and impacts},
+	volume = {91},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reputation-open-source-software-community/docview/1832953961/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A developer's reputation in the OSS community is determined by all the evaluations received from his or her peers. While a large body of studies focuses on the importance of developers' reputations in their participation motivations, there is still lack of understanding for two issues. First, which factors can lead to a high developer's reputation? Second, how does the overall reputation of the developers' in a project impact project success? In this study, we develop a theoretical model and conduct an empirical analysis in a large online open source community. The results show that a developer's reputation level is determined by his or her 1) coding quality, 2) the deviation of the commitment behavior, 3) community experience, and 4) collaboration experience. In addition, we find that the group with an overall higher level of reputation would achieve a better performance, while the individual reputation level deviation within the group would impair its technical success. The implications of our findings and the future research directions are then discussed.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Cai, Yuanfeng and Zhu, Dan},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Codes, Commitments, Computers--Automation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Project management, Reputation, Reputations, Software quality, Studies},
+	pages = {103},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{wu_effects_2016,
+	title = {The {Effects} of {Communication} {Patterns} on the {Success} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {An} {Empirical} {Analysis} from {Social} {Network} {Perspectives}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10627375},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effects-communication-patterns-on-success-open/docview/2954645705/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/JGIM.2016100102},
+	abstract = {Drawing on the theoretical lens of communication patterns in organizational theory, this research analyzed the longitudinal success of open source software (OSS) projects by employing social network analysis method, based on extensive analyses of empirical data. This study is expected to provide an understanding on how communication patterns established in different roles and different levels. The authors not only measured OSS success from both developers and users' perspectives, but also extended the existing research by including the potential relationships among these success measures in the estimation model. Following the panel data econometric analysis methodology, they evaluated their research hypotheses using the Three-Stage Least Squares model, accounting for both time-period and project fixed effects. The authors' results indicated that according to the objectives of projects, a proper and planned control for the communication among team members is crucial for the success of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Global Information Management},
+	author = {Wu, Jing and {Khim-Yong Goh} and He, Li and Luo, Chuan and Zheng, Haichao},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Business And Economics--Management, Communication Patterns, Data analysis, Econometrics, Economic, Empirical analysis, Network analysis, Open source, Open Source, Open source software, Open-source software, Panel Data Analysis, Social, Social network, Social network analysis, Social Network Analysis, Social networks, Software, Software Projects, Success, Three-Stage Least Squares},
+	pages = {22--44},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2016, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{mora_madm_2016,
+	title = {An {MADM} risk-based evaluation-selection model of free-libre open source software tools},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {14684322},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/madm-risk-based-evaluation-selection-model-free/docview/1861798477/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free-libre Open-source software (FLOSS) tools are free-cost licence highly attractive to be implemented by organisations. However, not of all the FLOSS tools are mature, and failed implementations can occur. Thus, FLOSS evaluation-selection frameworks and FLOSS success-failure implementation factors studies have been conducted. In this research, we advance on such studies through an integrated FLOSS evaluation-selection model with a risk-based decision-making approach. Our model was built upon the other two literatures, and it was structured as a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) model which contains 12 variables grouped in four risk categories: financial, organisational, end user, and technical ones. We illustrated its utilisation in the domain of information technology service management (ITSM) FLOSS tools. Hence, our model contributes to the FLOSS literature with the inclusion of the risk management approach and to the FLOSS evaluation-selection praxis with the provision of an innovative and essential risk-based model.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology Policy and Management},
+	author = {Mora, Manuel and Gómez, Jorge Marx and O'Connor, Rory V and Gelman, Ovsei},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Geneva
+Publisher: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Decision making, Decision making models, Information technology, IT service management, Multiple criteria decision making, Open source, Open source software, Programming tool, Risk management, Software, Studies, Technology: Comprehensive Works},
+	pages = {326},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{choi_loyalty_2015,
+	title = {Loyalty, {Ideology}, and {Identification}: {An} {Empirical} {Study} of the {Attitudes} and {Behaviors} of {Passive} {Users} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/loyalty-ideology-identification-empirical-study/docview/1711618000/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Extant research on open source software (OSS) has primarily focused on software developers and active users but has paid limited attention to the less visible "passive" users who form the silent majority of OSS communities. Passive users play a critical role in the adoption and diffusion of OSS, and we need more research to understand their behaviors and motivations. We address this gap by drawing on the sociological theory of community markers. The three community markers in the context of OSS are loyalty, ideology, and identification. We also draw on marketing literature to propose four contributory behaviors of passive users of OSS that we theorize to be impacted by the community markers: user brand-extension, word-of-mouth, endorsement, and community involvement. We further classify passive users' contributory behaviors according to the difficulty of their enactment and examine the differential influence of the OSS community markers. Partial-least squares (PLS) analyses of data obtained through a survey of passive users of an OSS product provide support for the majority of the hypotheses.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Chengalur-Smith, Indushobha and Nevo, Saggi},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {5240:Software \& systems, 7100:Market research, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Community, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Consciousness, Consumer behavior, Hypotheses, Identification, Ideology, Information systems, Loyalty, Marketing, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Public domain, Research, Sociology, Software development, Studies, Success, Systems development, Usability testing, User, User behavior, Virtual communities},
+	pages = {674--706},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Aug 2015},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{sen_application_2015,
+	title = {Application of {Survival} {Model} to {Understand} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Release}},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {19437536},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/application-survival-model-understand-open-source/docview/2500379138/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1pais.07201},
+	abstract = {One of the recurrent themes in open source software research is to understand the impacts of various project characteristics on its success. Open source software (OSS) projects rely on voluntary participation of developers and tend to be continually in development. Hence, an important measure of success is the time it takes for an OSS project to release a stable version to its users. However, there is little research on this success measure and how the OSS characteristics enable or delay the progress towards stable release. In this study, we use survival analysis technique on open source project data to explore the impacts of OSS characteristics on the time it takes to release stable software versions. We find that when compared to the interest of developers in the project, interest of end-users has a greater positive effect on an OSS project progress towards stable release. Our findings also suggest that the use of C and C-like programming languages or a Weak-Copyleft license for the open source project negatively impact the project’s time to reach stable status. In OSS projects less than 8 months since becoming public, the use of a Strong-Copyleft license positively affects the project’s progress. One of the implications of our findings is that OSS project administrators should control software change requests or form smaller developer groups to better control the delays due to higher developer interest in their projects.
+Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pajais/vol7/iss2/1/},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Sen, Ravi and Nelson, Matthew and {Chandrasekar Subramaniam}},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Computers--Computer Systems, FLOSS, hazard, Open source, Open source project, Open source software, Open-source software, ordinal regression, OSS, OSS popularity, OSS success, Public domain, Software, Success, survival, Survival analysis},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Jul 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{temizkan_exploitation_2015,
+	title = {Exploitation and {Exploration} {Networks} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {An} {Artifact}-{Level} {Analysis}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploitation-exploration-networks-open-source/docview/1697517813/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is an increasingly important paradigm of software development. However, key aspects of OSS such as the determinants of project success and motivations of developers in joining these projects are not well understood. Based on organizational theory, we propose that OSS activities of patch development and feature request can be classified as exploitation (implementation-oriented) and exploration (innovation-oriented) activities, respectively. We empirically examine how the structure of social network affects the success of patch-development and feature-request networks in OSS projects, using a data set collected from the SourceForge database. Our results provide empirical support for the view that patch development and feature request are exploitation and exploration activities, respectively. Network structures differ due to team formation differences and have a differential impact on development success based on the type of activity. The concepts of ambidextrous developers and ambidexterity are explored in the context of OSS projects. Collectively, our results indicate that studying OSS projects at the artifact level could improve our understanding of OSS project success and team formation. This, in turn, could lead to better management of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Temizkan, Orcun and Kumar, Ram L},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Political Science, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Success, Social networks, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Exploitation, Exploration},
+	pages = {116},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Summer 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{sarma_hybrid_2015,
+	title = {'{Hybrid}' open source software virtual communities of practice - a conceptual framework},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hybrid-open-source-software-virtual-communities/docview/1674473817/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {'Hybrid' open source software communities are conducive to knowledge integration and innovation, and can be seen through a community of practice lens. In this paper, we develop an integrated process theory of structural attributes and social mechanisms of hybrid virtual communities. We offer a dynamic view of knowledge integration and innovation in such communities. We also emphasise the multi-faceted nature of virtual communities and identify factors that regulate participation and sustain such communities. This has implications for theorising about knowledge integration and innovation in hybrid virtual settings. Finally, virtual ethnography and multi-level research are suggested for future research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Sarma, Meera and Matheus, Thomas},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Knowledge management, Virtual community, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 5200:Communications \& information management, Online ethnography, Integrated approach, Community of practice, Knowledge integration},
+	pages = {569},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{de_assis_rangel_free_2015,
+	title = {Free and {Open}-{Source} {Software} for sustainable analysis in logistics systems design},
+	volume = {9},
+	issn = {17477778},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-sustainable-analysis/docview/1650380574/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/jos.2014.17},
+	abstract = {The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how calculations of greenhouse gas emissions from transport in logistics systems can be analysed with Discrete Event Simulation models. For this, modelling was performed by considering the discrete aspects associated with transport systems with the continuous component of the carbon monoxide emissions from the fleet. The simulation models were constructed with the free and open-source software Ururau. The simulations searched to compare trade-offs of economic and environmental variables, in contrast to what is usually done in these types of systems, such as comparing economic variables with inventory variables. The results indicated that there is no direct relationship of proportionality between, for example, the delivery time and the total emissions produced by trucks.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Simulation},
+	author = {De Assis Rangel, João José and Cordeiro, Anna Christine Azevedo},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open-source software, Customers, Logistics, Free software, Public domain, Systems design, Simulation, 42311:Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers, Discrete-event simulation, Greenhouse gas emissions, Suppliers, Supply chain management, Trucks},
+	pages = {27--42},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Operational Research Society 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_longitudinal_2015,
+	title = {A {Longitudinal} {Study} of the {Impact} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Characteristics} on {Positive} {Outcomes}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {10580530},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/longitudinal-study-impact-open-source-software/docview/2057848899/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/10580530.2015.1079999},
+	abstract = {This article formulates and tests a set of hypotheses about the success of open source software projects with respect to market penetration and human resource attraction. The authors collected data from 1025 open source software projects in a longitudinal study. The cross-sectional results show that the extent of a project's operating systems, the range of translated languages, programming languages, and project age positively impact OSS projects' positive outcomes with respect to market penetration and human resource attraction.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Systems Management},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Tavana, Madjid},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, open source software, Software, Open-source software, Operating systems, Attraction, Programming languages, Markets, Public domain, Freeware, Software Projects, Market penetration, Software project management, Correlation analysis, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, human resource attraction, Longitudinal studies, longitudinal study, market penetration, Penetration},
+	pages = {285--298},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © Taylor \& Francis Group, LLC},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-07},
+}
+
+@article{choi_raising_2015,
+	title = {Raising the general public's awareness and adoption of open source software through social {Q}\&{A} interactions},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {14684527},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/raising-general-publics-awareness-adoption-open/docview/1655249846/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Purpose              - The purpose of this paper is to examine the general public's information needs concerning open source software (OSS) and OSS answerers' motivations for sharing their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&A.              Design/methodology/approach              - Two studies were carried out. In Study 1, a content analysis classifying OSS-related questions posted during December 2005-December 2012 in Yahoo! Answers was employed to investigate the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In Study 2, an online survey was conducted with OSS answerers in Yahoo! Answers in order to examine what motivates them to share and continue to share their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&A. In total, 1,463 invitations were sent out via Yahoo! Answers' internal e-mail function to those who provided answers to OSS-related questions during September 2009-September 2012. In total, 150 usable surveys were returned and used for data analysis.              Findings              - The findings from Study 1 indicate that the general public is most interested in finding out if there is OSS that meets their software need in a certain category (51.4 percent). Other popular question categories include the general description of OSS (15.6 percent), technical issues that they have with OSS (9.8 percent), and the advantages/disadvantages of using OSS (7.0 percent). Results on OSS answerers' motivations from Study 2 support that all seven motivations identified (i.e. altruism, enjoyment, ideology, learning, reputation, reciprocity, and self-efficacy) are important, with the smallest mean value being 4.42 out of seven (i.e. reciprocity). However, only altruism, ideology, self-efficacy, and enjoyment were found to significantly influence contribution continuance intention.              Practical implications              - With social Q\&A growing in popularity, OSS communities that look for ways to draw in more users from the general public are recommended to increase their presence in social Q\&A. The findings with regard to OSS answerers' motivations can also help OSS community leaders attract and guide more members who are interested in sharing their OSS knowledge in social Q\&A.              Originality/value              - By classifying OSS-related questions that are publicly available in Yahoo! Answers, this study offers a breakdown of the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In addition, results on OSS answerers' motivations suggest that in order to sustain their member contributions in social Q\&A, OSS community leaders should pay more attention to nurturing the motivations that are intrinsic (i.e. altruism, self-efficacy, enjoyment) and integrated (i.e. ideology).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Online Information Review},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Yi, Kwan},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Qualitative research, Studies, Computers--Internet, Open source, Open-source software, Usability, Research, Success, Intention, Cybersecurity, Content analysis, Information science, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Computer Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Altruism, Community Relations, Literature Reviews, Ideology, Information exchange, Information needs, Information Needs, Jargon, Online Surveys, Self Efficacy, Yahoo! Answers},
+	pages = {119--139},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited                             2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Online Surveys; Literature Reviews; Self Efficacy; Jargon; Usability; Ideology; Information Needs; Success; Intention; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_investigating_2015,
+	title = {Investigating the {Interrelationships} among {Success} {Measures} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {10919392},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/investigating-interrelationships-among-success/docview/1654703565/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has attracted extensive attention from researchers and scholars. This increasing attention is a result of the remarkable growth in the number of OSS applications in recent years. Despite an increased number of studies on OSS project success, the interrelationships among different success indicators of OSS projects are not well understood in literature. The present study reports on the interrelationships between the success measures of OSS projects, as defined by the ability of the project to attract user and developer interest, release management, project activity, and development sustainability. To test the relationships hypothesized, we gathered data from 1,409 OSS projects over time (in two snapshots over a period of eight months). The results show the following: (a) project activity until any time period positively impacts the subsequent period's developer interest and development sustainability; (b) development sustainability positively drives user and developer interest; (c) release frequency positively influences the next period's developer interest, as well as development sustainability; (d) developer interest positively drives user interest. These findings have implications for both the OSS research community and OSS practitioners.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Mahwah
+Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Success, Sustainability, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Project Success, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Management theory, Release management, Sustainability management},
+	pages = {28},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{zhou_who_2015,
+	title = {Who {Will} {Stay} in the {FLOSS} {Community}? {Modeling} {Participant}'s {Initial} {Behavior}},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-will-stay-floss-community-modeling/docview/1645772483/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {To survive and succeed, FLOSS projects need contributors able to accomplish critical project tasks. However, such tasks require extensive project experience of long term contributors (LTCs). The authors measure, understand, and predict how the newcomers' involvement and environment in the issue tracking system (ITS) affect their odds of becoming an LTC. ITS data of Mozilla and Gnome, literature, interviews, and online documents were used to design measures of involvement and environment. A logistic regression model was used to explain and predict contributor's odds of becoming an LTC. They also reproduced the results on new data provided by Mozilla. The authors constructed nine measures of involvement and environment based on events recorded in an ITS. Macro-climate is the overall project environment while micro-climate is person-specific and varies among the participants. The findings suggest the importance of initial behaviors and experiences of new participants and outline empirically-based approaches to help the communities with the recruitment of contributors for long-term participation and to help the participants contribute more effectively.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Zhou, M and Mockus, A},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Studies, User behavior, Software engineering, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Mathematical models, Computers--Software, 7100:Market research, Floss},
+	pages = {82},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESEDJ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jan 1, 2015},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{ojha_emergence_2014,
+	title = {The {Emergence} of an {Organizational} {Field}: {The} {Case} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {02560909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/emergence-organizational-field-case-open-source/docview/1929783648/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0256090920140211},
+	abstract = {Institutional theory offers a very powerful lens to understand and explain societal phenomena. In the context of innovation and technology, this perspective provides insights that complement the understandings derived from a focus on just technology or economics. Adopting this standpoint, this paper examines the emergence of the organizational field of open source software as a response to the norms of propriety software that were unacceptable to many passionate software researchers and programmers. 
+The context of software product development has some unique characteristics that separates it from other industries. First, software products are information goods. In general, information goods have very high fixed costs of development and low marginal costs of reproduction which often leads to market inefficiencies. Second, IP protection has the potential to exaggerate the problem of market inefficiencies. Third, software is an input and also an output of the production function and IP protection has the potential to make the cost of software products prohibitively high. Fourth, the Internet has created the potential for the larger society to participate in the production process. These features of the software industry influence the dynamics among software professionals and orgnizations creating a distinctive context which can be better understood through the lens of institutional theory.
+According to institution theory, organizations seek to obtain legitimacy, which goes beyond technological or economic performance, by conforming to institutional requirements in a context. There are three forms of legitimacy. Pragmatic legitimacy, based on regulative requirements, is acquired by complying with the legal and regulative rules in the organizational field. Moral legitimacy, based on normative requirements, is obtained by ensuring that the activities of an organization promote societal good or welfare. Finally, cognitive legitimacy is derived from the extent to which the activities of an organization mesh with the taken-for-granted norms in the larger context. While institutions are normally sustained for long, they do experience change. Institutional change is driven by institutional entrepreneurs who create, maintain, and disrupt the practices that are considered legitimate, and challenge the boundaries that demarcate one field from another.
+The findings of this study capture the intricate dynamics and interactions among institutional requirements, software professionals and organizations that led to the norms of the institution of propriety software being challenged. It suggests that the process of institutional change can lead to the creation of a new alternate organizational field leaving the original field largely untouched. This paper contributes to the understanding of the software industry and suggests implications for other industries that produce information goods.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Vikalpa},
+	author = {Ojha, Abhoy K and Rao, Ravi Anand},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Ahmedabad
+Publisher: Sage Publications, New Delhi India},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Product development, Institutional theory, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Copyleft vs Copyright, Institutional Entrepreneurship, IP Protection, Legitimacy, Organizational field, Organizational Field Boundaries},
+	pages = {127--143},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2014 SAGE Publications},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{choi_application_2014,
+	title = {The application profiles and development characteristics of library {Open} {Source} {Software} projects},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/application-profiles-development-characteristics/docview/1660948775/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/LHT-09-2013-0127},
+	abstract = {Purpose              - Little is known as to the breadth and diversity of Open Source Software (OSS) applications for libraries and the development characteristics that influence the sustainability and success of projects creating them. The purpose of this paper is to address this gap by analyzing a large sample of library OSS projects.              Design/methodology/approach              - A total of 594 library OSS projects (469 from SourceForge and 125 from Foss4lib) are classified by type and further differentiated and assessed across a number of criteria including, but not limited to, sponsorship status, license type, and development status.              Findings              - While various types of library OSS applications were found to be under development and in use, the results show that there has been a steady decrease in the number of projects initiated since 2009. Although sponsorship was significantly positively associated with several indicators of OSS project success, the proportion of sponsored projects was relatively small compared to the proportions reported in some other contexts. In total, 71 percent of the projects have a restrictive license scheme, suggesting that the OSS ideology is valued among library OSS projects. The results also indicate that library OSS projects exhibit several characteristics that differ from the traditional developer-oriented OSS projects in terms of their technical environment.              Originality/value              - This study, as the first of its kind, offers a broader, more quantitative picture of the state of library OSS applications as well as the development characteristics of projects developing them. Several implications for research and practice, and directions for future research are provided.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Research methodology, Studies, Open source, Libraries, Open-source software, Licenses, Success, Data collection, Software development, Programming languages, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Academic libraries, Institutional repositories, Archival description, Datasets, Integrated library systems--ILS, Integrated library systems-ILS, Internet resources},
+	pages = {260--275},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited                             2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{poba-nzaou_risk_2014,
+	title = {Risk of adopting mission-critical {OSS} applications: an interpretive case study},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {01443577},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/risk-adopting-mission-critical-oss-applications/docview/1510748443/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/IJOPM-03-2012-0117},
+	abstract = {Purpose - This study aims to explore the process of open source software (OSS) adoption in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and more specifically open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) as a "mission critical" OSS application in manufacturing. It also addresses the fundamental issue of ERP risk management that shapes this process. Design/methodology/approach - The approach is done through an interpretive case study of a small Canadian manufacturer that has adopted an open source ERP system. Findings - Interpreted in the light of the IT risk management, OSS and packaged application adoption literatures, results indicate that the small manufacturer successfully managed the adoption process in a rather intuitive manner, based on one guiding principle and nine practices. In analyzing the data, diffusion of innovation theory appeared to fit rather well with the situation observed and to offer rich insights to explain the mission-critical OSS adoption process. Research limitations/implications - A single case study of successful IT adoption should be eventually counterbalanced by future cases considered to be partial or total failures, using a wider multiple case study approach for comparative purposes. And this should include alternative theoretical interpretations and more detailed empirical work on the extent to which the distinctive features of OSS make its adoption more or less risk-laden. This initial effort should also be followed by further research on mission-critical OSS adoption in contexts other than SMEs (e.g. healthcare organizations) and other than ERP (e.g. customer-relationship management). Practical implications - This research confirms that open source is a credible alternative for SMEs that decide willingly or under external pressure to adopt a mission-critical system such as ERP. Moreover, it suggests that a high level of formalization is not always necessary. Originality/value - The authors argue that rich insights into the dynamics of the mission-critical OSS adoption process can be obtained by framing this process within an IT risk management context.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Operations \& Production Management},
+	author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and Raymond, Louis and Fabi, Bruno},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Software packages, Product development, Risk management, Research, Case studies, Europe, Enterprise resource planning, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Technological change, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, Manufacturing, Mission critical},
+	pages = {477--512},
+	annote = {CODEN - IOPMDU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {Name - Gartner Inc},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe},
+}
+
+@article{gamalielsson_sustainability_2014,
+	title = {Sustainability of {Open} {Source} software communities beyond a fork: {How} and why has the {LibreOffice} project evolved?},
+	volume = {89},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sustainability-open-source-software-communities/docview/1494127087/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many organisations are dependent upon long-term sustainable software systems and associated communities. In this paper we consider long-term sustainability of Open Source software communities in Open Source software projects involving a fork. There is currently a lack of studies in the literature that address how specific Open Source software communities are affected by a fork. We report from a study aiming to investigate the developer community around the LibreOffice project, which is a fork from the OpenOffice.org project. In so doing, our analysis also covers the OpenOffice.org project and the related Apache OpenOffice project. The results strongly suggest a long-term sustainable LibreOffice community and that there are no signs of stagnation in the LibreOffice project 33 months after the fork. Our analysis provides details on developer communities for the LibreOffice and Apache OpenOffice projects and specifically concerning how they have evolved from the OpenOffice.org community with respect to project activity, developer commitment, and retention of committers over time. Further, we present results from an analysis of first hand experiences from contributors in the LibreOffice community. Findings from our analysis show that Open Source software communities can outlive Open Source software projects and that LibreOffice is perceived by its community as supportive, diversified, and independent. The study contributes new insights concerning challenges related to long-term sustainability of Open Source software communities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Björn},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Sustainability, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Computers--Software},
+	pages = {128},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{martinez-torres_current_2014,
+	title = {Current issues and research trends on open-source software communities},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/current-issues-research-trends-on-open-source/docview/1474882413/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful organisation and development of the virtual community of support group. This paper reviews different fields and research topics related to the OSS communities such as collective intelligence, the structure of OSS communities, their success, communities as virtual organisations, motivation, shared knowledge, innovation and learning. The main challenges, results obtained, and the knowledge areas are detailed for each topic. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Martinez-Torres, MR and Diaz-Fernandez, MC},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Motivation, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Collective intelligence, Knowledge management, Organization development, Knowledge sharing, Virtual community, Project management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Open, Organizational learning},
+	pages = {55},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_resources_2014,
+	title = {Resources contributing to gaining competitive advantage for open source software projects: {An} application of resource-based theory},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {02637863},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/resources-contributing-gaining-competitive/docview/1458787984/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an important asset in today's software-intensive society. The success of OSS projects is highly dependent on a number of factors. These factors must be understood and managed as an OSS project progresses. Thus, project management of an OSS project has a decisive role in ensuring the success of its software. The objective of the research is to increase the understanding of the resources affecting the competitiveness of OSS projects. Herewith, the responsiveness of OSS projects to users' needs is assessed via an investigation of the defect-fixing process. A Resource-Based View of the firm (RBV) is used to build theoretical justifications for a set of hypotheses proposed in this study. Data gathered from 427 OSS projects confirmed that developers' interest in and users' contribution to the project as well as frequently updating and releasing the software affect the project's ability to gain competitive advantage through effective defect-fixing. It is also shown that OSS projects that are more popular and have a higher level of organizational communication than others are more likely to gain competitive advantage through effective defect-fixing. Finally, implications of the results for practitioners and the research community are presented. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Project Management},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Wohlin, Claes and Aurum, Aybüke},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open-source software, Information sharing, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Competitive advantage, Customer engagement, Management theory},
+	pages = {139},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jan 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{wen_impact_2013,
+	title = {The {Impact} of {Intellectual} {Property} {Rights} {Enforcement} on {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Success}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-intellectual-property-rights-enforcement/docview/1469451570/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We investigate how intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement against developers and users of open source software (OSS) affects the success of related OSS projects. We hypothesize that when an IPR enforcement action is filed, user interest and developer activity will be negatively affected in two types of related OSS projects - those that display technology overlap with the OSS application in dispute and business projects that are specific to the disputed OSS platform. We examine two widely publicized lawsuits-SCO v. IBM and FireStar/DataTern v. Red Hat-using data from SourceForge.net. Our difference-in-difference estimates show that in the months following the filing of SCO v. IBM, OSS projects that exhibit high technology overlap with the disputed OSS experienced a 15\% greater decline in user interest and 45\% less developer activity than projects in the control group; OSS projects that are intended for business and specific to the disputed OSS platform had a 34\% greater decline in user interest and 86\% less developer activity than the control group. We find similar results following the filing of FireStar/DataTern v. Red Hat. Our results are also robust to a variety of robustness checks, including a falsification exercise and subsample analyses. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Wen, Wen and Forman, Chris and Graham, Stuart J H},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collective action, Open source, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Research, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Intellectual property, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, Public domain, Systems development, Software project management, United States--US, Project Success, 9190:United States, Litigation, 4330:Litigation, Enforcement, Right to property},
+	pages = {1131--1146,1163,1166--1167},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Dec 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {03085147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/2089824849/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis LLC},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Law, open source, Resistance, Business And Economics, free software, Software, reputational capital, Free software, Property, Capitalism, Economic theory, Free and open-source software, Profitability, Profits, Free, Accumulation, copyleft, Economic sectors, immaterial labour, new spirit of capitalism, Private property, Renewal, Social relations},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2013 Taylor \& Francis},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{niedermayer_platforms_2013,
+	title = {On platforms, incomplete contracts, and open source software},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {01677187},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/on-platforms-incomplete-contracts-open-source/docview/1468460499/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We analyze investment incentives for a firm A owning a software platform and an application and a firm B deciding whether to develop a new application for the platform. While B's entry helps the success of the platform, B fears ex post expropriation by A and is hence reluctant to enter and invest. We show that different platform governance structures prevalent in the Information and Communication Technology industry (integrated, proprietary, standardized, open source platform) serve to balance investment incentives for the platform and for the applications. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {International Journal of Industrial Organization},
+	author = {Niedermayer, Andras},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Corporate governance, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Decision analysis, Platform, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, 5220:Information technology management, 3400:Investment analysis \& personal finance, 2110:Board of directors, Incentive, Contract, Incomplete contracts, Investment, Investment policy, Market entry},
+	pages = {714},
+	annote = {CODEN - IJIODY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{ho_trust_2013,
+	title = {{TRUST} {AND} {DISTRUST} {IN} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT}},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-distrust-open-source-software-development/docview/1471047576/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Few open source software (OSS) projects have been great success stories. One reason for this is project stagnation after developers quit their projects. This fact has motivated researchers to examine the factors that influence developers' intention to continue their participation. One factor is trust among developers. The effects of trust on developers' intention to remain with their projects have been studied. However, little is known about its conceptual counterpart, distrust. This dearth of knowledge motivates our research. First, we studied what OSS project features affect trust and distrust among developers. Second, we examined how trust and distrust influence developers' intention to continue participating. We tested our hypotheses with 451 data points from an online survey. Our findings indicate that cooperative norms and effective communication engender trust, whereas an accreditation mechanism eliminates distrust. Additionally, trust positively influences their intention to continue participating, whereas distrust negatively influences it. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Ho, Shuk Ying and Richardson, Alex},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Communication, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Research, Success, Information sharing, Influence, Trust, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Programmers, Accreditation, Distrust, Effects, Information communication},
+	pages = {84--93},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Association for Computer Information Systems Fall 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{peng_learning_2013,
+	title = {Learning and {Open} {Source} {Software} {License} {Choice}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00117315},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/learning-open-source-software-license-choice/docview/1429267311/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Licensing is the defining characteristic of open source software (OSS) and often has tremendous impact on the success of OSS projects. However, OSS licenses are very different from those for proprietary software, and our understanding of the choice of OSS licenses is very limited. In this study, we explore this important decision from a learning perspective. We build collaboration networks and trace paths through which potential learning and knowledge flow across projects using a dataset derived from SourceForge. We identify that both experiential learning and vicarious learning have significant influence on OSS license choice. We provide reasons why experiential learning and vicarious learning affect decision-making regarding OSS license choice, and explore important contingencies under which the two modes of learning are more effective. We find that leadership roles on prior projects and similarities between projects significantly moderate these two modes of learning, respectively. More importantly, we argue and empirically illustrate that experiential learning is more effective than vicarious learning in influencing OSS license choice. Our research sheds new light on our understanding of license choice for OSS projects and provides practical guidelines for future OSS development. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Decision Sciences},
+	author = {Peng, Gang and Mu, Jifeng and Di Benedetto, C Anthony},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: American Institute for Decision Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software license, Open-source software, License, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Proprietary, Decision analysis, Licensing, Organizational learning, Experiential learning},
+	pages = {619},
+	annote = {CODEN - DESCDQ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Institute for Decision Sciences Aug 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{guimaraes_life_2013,
+	title = {{THE} {LIFE} {CYCLE} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT} {COMMUNITIES}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {19389027},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/life-cycle-open-source-software-development/docview/1372758341/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Drawing from the concept of entropy in open systems theory, this article contributes to organizational theory by illuminating organizational life cycle theory and exploring open source software development communities (OSSDC) with quantitative longitudinal data. In particular, this study uses functional data analysis to uncover the development patterns of open source software projects in terms of effectiveness and activity levels. Our findings show that the life cycles of OSSDC display an inverted-U shape in terms of effectiveness level and an inverted-S shape in terms of activity level. Although our results provide some evidence of distinct states, they do not imply that such states are predetermined or irreversible. On the contrary, these numerous states are viewed here as intrinsically dynamic. These findings not only give empirical support to the organizational life cycle metaphor in the context of OSSDC, but also aid practitioners and policy-makers in assessing online communities. Taking an open systems view of organizations, this study aids in reconciling some issues in life cycle theory, such as the irreversibility and pre-determinacy of life cycle models, and adds to a young but fast growing stream of literature on open source projects. Lastly, our findings remark the importance of fostering active communities for superior effectiveness and long-term survival of the community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	author = {Guimarães, André L S and Korn, Helaine J and Shin, Namchul and Eisner, Alan B},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Long Beach
+Publisher: Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Data analysis, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Online community, Software, Electronic commerce, Entropy, Software development, Organizational change, Open systems, Organisms, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Software Projects, Organization theory, Business And Economics--International Commerce, Open, 45411:Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses, Growth models, Functional data analysis, Functional linguistics, Life cycles, Organizational life cycle, System theory},
+	pages = {167--182},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{schweik_sustainability_2013,
+	title = {Sustainability in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Commons}: {Lessons} {Learned} from an {Empirical} {Study} of {SourceForge} {Projects}},
+	volume = {3},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sustainability-open-source-software-commons/docview/1614473072/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this article, we summarize a five-year US National Science Foundation funded study designed to investigate the factors that lead some open source projects to ongoing collaborative success while many others become abandoned. Our primary interest was to conduct a study that was closely representative of the population of open source software projects in the world, rather than focus on the more-often studied, high-profile successful cases. After building a large database of projects (n=174,333) and implementing a major survey of open source developers (n=1403), we were able to conduct statistical analyses to investigate over forty theoretically-based testable hypotheses. Our data firmly support what we call the conventional theory of open source software, showing that projects start small, and, in successful cases, grow slightly larger in terms of team size. We describe the "virtuous circle" supporting conventional wisdom of open source collaboration that comes out of this analysis, and we discuss two other interesting findings related to developer motivations and how team members find each other. Each of these findings is related to the sustainability of these projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Schweik, Charles M},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, institutional analysis, Collective action, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Open source, open source software, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Research, Success, commons, Sustainable development, Sustainability, Public domain, Software Projects, Programmers, Books, Variables, Information commons, internet-based collaboration, SourceForge},
+	pages = {13--19},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jan 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ingram_evolving_2013,
+	title = {The {Evolving} {Role} of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {Medicine} and {Health} {Services}},
+	volume = {3},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evolving-role-open-source-software-medicine/docview/1614473053/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The past five decades have witnessed immense coevolution of methods and tools of information technology, and their practical and experimental application within the medical and healthcare domain. Healthcare itself continues to evolve in response to change in healthcare needs, progress in the scientific foundations of treatments, and in professional and managerial organization of affordable and effective services, in which patients and their families and carers increasingly participate.  Taken together, these trends impose highly complex underlying challenges for the design, development, and sustainability of the quality of supporting information services and software infrastructure that are needed. The challenges are multidisciplinary and multiprofessional in scope, and they require deeper study and learning to inform policy and promote public awareness of the problems health services have faced in this area for many years. The repeating pattern of failure to live up to expectations of policy-driven national health IT initiatives has proved very costly and remains frustrating and unproductive for all involved.   In this article, we highlight the barriers to progress and discuss the dangers of pursuing a standardization framework devoid of empirical testing and iterative development. We give the example of the openEHR Foundation, which was established at University College London (UCL) in London, England, with members in 80 countries. The Foundation is a not-for-profit company providing open specifications and working for generic standards for electronic records, informed directly by a wide range of implementation experience. We also introduce the Opereffa open source framework, which was developed at UCL based on these specifications and which has been downloaded in some 70 countries. We argue that such an approach is now essential to support good discipline, innovation, and governance at the heart of medicine and health services, in line with the new mandate for health commissioning in the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), which emphasizes patient participation, innovation, transparency, and accountability.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Ingram, David and {Sevket Seref Arikan}},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Information technology, Business And Economics, information retrieval, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Patients, Sustainable development, Social, Information services, Hospitals, Standardization, Public domain, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, Open standard, Records management, 62211:General Medical and Surgical Hospitals, electronic health care record, Health care, Health care policy, Health services, Medical records, Medicine, National Health Service, open source framework, openEHR Foundation, persistence, Professionals, Public awareness, Specifications, standards based},
+	pages = {32--39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jan 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-07},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{anonymous_internet_2013,
+	title = {Internet {Success}: {A} {Study} of {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Commons}},
+	issn = {11578637},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/internet-success-study-open-source-software/docview/1327762338/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Internet Success: A Study of OpenSource Software Commons, by Charles M. Schweik and Robert C. English, is reviewed.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {89},
+	journal = {Communications \& Strategies},
+	author = {{Anonymous}},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Montpellier
+Publisher: Institut de l'Audiovisuel et de Telecommunications en Europe (IDATE)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Success, Communications, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Book reviews, Success factors, Information commons},
+	pages = {148},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institut de l'Audiovisuel et de Telecommunications en Europe (IDATE) First Quarter 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{shanker_enterprise_2012,
+	title = {An {Enterprise} {Perspective} on {Customer} {Value} {Propositions} for {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {2},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/enterprise-perspective-on-customer-value/docview/1614473125/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Research on open source software (OSS) has examined value creation primarily from the perspective of the individuals and suppliers that create the software. The perspective of enterprise users who use and pay for OSS has been largely neglected so far. Understanding what paying customers want and how to create products and services they value is the cornerstone of any business model. Therefore, research on what enterprise users value in OSS is of paramount importance to OSS solution suppliers; it can be used to create a new customer base and sustain an existing one.  This study examines the value of OSS as perceived by enterprise customers. Through an analysis of three literature streams (firm participation in open source software, business models, and customer value), a model on customer value creation was developed. Interviews were conducted with nine decision makers from enterprises that use OSS in operational projects. The key findings of this research are that: i) the maturity of the software determines the degree to which customers value their relationship with the supplier; ii) customers value differentiating functionality and costs savings; and iii) switching costs with OSS depend on the size, complexity, and dependencies of the software itself. This research identifies the points of value that the suppliers of OSS should focus on, and it points to the need for marketing strategies that can demonstrate this value to enterprise customers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Research methodology, Business And Economics, Marketing, Open source, open source software, Participation, Open-source software, Research, Competition, Customers, Business model, Business models, Public domain, Literature reviews, Value creation, Value proposition, Competitive advantage, Customer satisfaction, Perceptions, Cost control, Profits, Willingness to pay, Market strategy, Suppliers, business models, Business value, customer value creation, enterprise customers, marketing strategy, open source suppliers},
+	pages = {28--36},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1055806751/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Research methodology, Studies, Information dissemination, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Resource management, Research, Diffusion, Success, Governance, Public domain, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Innovations, United States--US, Property, Startups, Principles, Community engagement, Colorado, Community organizations, Conservation, Environmental aspects, Environmental governance, Environmental resource management, Montana, Natural resource, Natural resource management, Taylor, Peter, Watershed management, Watersheds},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Fall 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Maps},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - Colorado State University},
+	annote = {People - Taylor, Peter},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montana; United States--US; Taylor, Peter; Colorado},
+}
+
+@article{wang_survival_2012,
+	title = {Survival factors for {Free} {Open} {Source} {Software} projects: {A} multi-stage perspective},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {02632373},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/survival-factors-free-open-source-software/docview/1022475919/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper uses a large data set of Free Open Source Software (FOSS) projects obtained from SourceForge.net to investigate survival factors at various stages of a FOSS project's lifecycle. It distinguishes FOSS projects that are still at the initial stage of development from those at the growth stage, and posits that the relative importance of the identified survival factors changes as FOSS projects evolve from one stage to the next. The results demonstrate the changing effect of factors over time affecting FOSS survival. Restrictive FOSS licenses and large internal and external networks are found to present advantages for projects that are at the initial stage, but the advantages dissipate as the projects move into the growth stage. Projects with high-quality external networks, greater levels of user/developer participation and service quality, and projects targeted at technical users have a higher likelihood of surviving at both stages. These findings show that a FOSS project team needs to be aware of the conditioning effect of time and focus on the appropriate mix of survival factors as the project moves from one stage to the next. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {European Management Journal},
+	author = {Wang, Jing},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Project management, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Discriminant analysis, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Systems development, Software Projects, Free and open-source software},
+	pages = {352},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Aug 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-23},
+}
+
+@article{li_leadership_2012,
+	title = {Leadership characteristics and developers' motivation in open source software development},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {03787206},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/leadership-characteristics-developers-motivation/docview/1030260445/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is generally developed by interested professionals who have decided to participate in the process. The presence of effective leaders who both steer the development and motivate the developers is crucial to ensure a successful product. Using path-goal theory and built on leadership and motivation theories, we proposed and tested a model that can be used to assess the relationship between an OSS project leader's leadership style and a developer's motivation to contribute to the software development. We specifically decomposed the leadership and motivation construct to understand the hidden mechanisms by which leadership impacts motivation. A set of survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was used to test our hypotheses. Our results indicate that leaders' transformational leadership is positively related to developers' intrinsic motivation and that leaders' active management style is positively related to the developers' extrinsic motivation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information \& Management},
+	author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Systems development, Developer, Computers--Data Base Management, Management theory, Management styles},
+	pages = {257},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMANDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{wang_human_2012,
+	title = {Human agency, social networks, and {FOSS} project success},
+	volume = {65},
+	issn = {01482963},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/human-agency-social-networks-foss-project-success/docview/1020880908/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The development model of free open source software (FOSS) provides important managerial lessons for knowledge creation, innovation, and software and new product development. Yet many unanswered questions exist regarding why certain FOSS projects succeed while others fail. Drawing on social capital theory and human agency theory, this study proposes that FOSS projects stand a better chance of success if they possess desirable social network capital and adopt effective strategies. It further argues that valuable social network capital and effective strategies produce greater returns together than they do alone. The results of an empirical analysis reveal significant positive interactions between social capital variables and human agency/strategy variables, highlighting the importance of complementarity between social network ties and strategies in shaping the outcome of FOSS projects. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Journal of Business Research},
+	author = {Wang, Jing and Hu, Michael Y and Shanker, Murali},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social capital, Studies, Business And Economics, Product development, Success, Strategy, Project management, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Freeware, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Human agency},
+	pages = {977},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Graphs; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{von_krogh_carrots_2012,
+	title = {{CARROTS} {AND} {RAINBOWS}: {MOTIVATION} {AND} {SOCIAL} {PRACTICE} {IN} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT}},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/carrots-rainbows-motivation-social-practice-open/docview/1018673449/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is a social and economic phenomenon that raises fundamental questions about the motivations of contributors to information systems development. Some developers are unpaid volunteers who seek to solve their own technical problems, while others create OSS as part of their employment contract. For the past 10 years, a substantial amount of academic work has theorized about and empirically examined developer motivations. We review this work and suggest considering motivation in terms of the values of the social practice in which developers participate. Based on the social philosophy of Alasdair MacIntyre, we construct a theoretical framework that expands our assumptions about individual motivation to include the idea of a long-term, value-informed quest beyond short-term rewards. This motivation-practice framework depicts how the social practice and its supporting institutions mediate between individual motivation and outcome. The framework contains three theoretical conjectures that seek to explain how collectively elaborated standards of excellence prompt developers to produce high-quality software, change institutions, and sustain OSS development. From the framework, we derive six concrete propositions and suggest a new research agenda on motivation in OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {von Krogh, Georg and Haefliger, Stefan and Spaeth, Sebastian and Wallin, Martin W},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Computers, Motivation, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Innovations, Value, Social practice},
+	pages = {649},
+	annote = {CODEN - MISQDP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Jun 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{shirazi_free_2012,
+	title = {Free and {Open} {Source} {Software} versus {Internet} content filtering and censorship: {A} case study},
+	volume = {85},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-versus-internet-content/docview/925777279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This study critically investigates the main characteristics and features of anti-filtering packages provided by Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). The main objectives of this study are to investigate the role of FOSS packages in combating Internet content filtering and censorship and empowering citizens to effectively participate in communication discourse. By evaluating some of the well known FOSS anti-filtering packages used by Iran's digital community, this study found that despite the success of FOSS in combating filtering and state censorship, the majority of these software packages were not designed to meet the needs of Internet users. In addition, these software packages do not meet the level of sophistication used by authorities to filter the content of the Net. Therefore, this study offers a new model that takes into account not only the existing level of the Internet infrastructure but also the growing number of Internet users demanding more effective FOSS packages for faster access to uncensored information while maintaining anonymity.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Shirazi, Farid},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Censorship, Open source, Software packages, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Software, Free and open-source software, Systems design, 9178:Middle East, Filtering software, Iran},
+	pages = {920},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iran},
+}
+
+@article{midha_factors_2012,
+	title = {Factors affecting the success of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {85},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/factors-affecting-success-open-source-software/docview/925768034/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {With the rapid rise in the use of Open Source Software (OSS) in all types of applications, it is important to know which factors can lead to OSS success. OSS projects evolve and transform over time; therefore success must be examined longitudinally over a period of time. In this research, we examine two measures of project success: project popularity and developer activity, of 283 OSS projects over a span of 3 years, in order to observe changes over time. A comprehensive research model of OSS success is developed which includes both extrinsic and intrinsic attributes. Results show that while many of the hypothesized relationships are supported, there were marked differences in some of the relationships at different points in time lending support to the notion that different factors need to be emphasized as the OSS project unfolds over time. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Time series, Success, Models, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Software, Project Success, Open},
+	pages = {895},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Graphs; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{rossi_adoption_2012,
+	title = {Adoption of free/libre open source software in public organizations: factors of impact},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-free-libre-open-source-software-public/docview/1018105738/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09593841211232677},
+	abstract = {Purpose - In this paper the authors aim to investigate the importance of factors for the adoption of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) in the public sector. They seek to evaluate how different factors impact during the initiation and implementation phases of the adoption process. Design/methodology/approach - The authors base the methodological approach on two exploratory case studies with a contrasting result logic. They build a multi-level framework grounded both on literature review, and feedback from stakeholders. They then apply the framework to two case studies to better frame the findings. They consider phases of adoption (initiation, implementation) and the levels of adoption (technological, organizational, environmental, individual). Findings - In the case studies, the authors found the importance of a strong and decision-centric management board to give the impulse for the initiation phase of the process. As perceived by the stakeholders, a strong governmental support is of paramount importance to increase the adoption at the public level, although in the case studies examined the initiation stage started from the impulse of a championing management. Both case studies passed the initiation phase successfully. Continuous employees' training, organizational objectives consensus, and business process reengineering have been found important for the implementation phase. In the case study in which these factors were not in place, the implementation phase of adoption failed. Environmental factors - although relevant for the initiation of the adoption process - are less significant during the actual implementation of the adoption process, as the contrasting result logic from the case studies shows. Research limitations/implications - The study refers to two public organizations in a specific environmental setting. No causality among factors has been inferred. Quantitative objective data have been used to determine the success of adoption, for qualitative data multiple sources have been used when possible to limit threats to validity. Practical implications - The framework can be used by stakeholders in public organizations to better frame their adoption strategies and to compare results across institutions. Lessons learnt from the case studies can be useful to drive future adoptions of FLOSS. Originality/value - The framework combines phases of adoption and levels making it possible to frame the analysis of the case studies. It has been operationalized with a set of metrics, and with a protocol for the case studies to increase replicability value.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Technology, Case studies, Technology adoption, Migration, Adoption, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Innovations, Public sector, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Open standards, Cost control, Business process re-engineering, Disruptive innovation, Environmental factor, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Software services},
+	pages = {156--187},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{sen_open_2012,
+	title = {Open source software success: {Measures} and analysis},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-success-measures-analysis/docview/906391788/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Despite a growing body of research on OSS production, much remains to be learned. One important issue concerns the measures of OSS project success and its determinants. In this paper, we empirically study the determinants of OSS success as measured by the number of subscribers and developers working on an OSS project. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our model forecasts these success measures more accurately as compared to a naive model. We find that OSS projects that develop software to work on Windows/UNIX/Linux operating systems, and developed using C or its derivative languages experience larger increase in subscribers and attract more developers than projects that do not have these characteristics. OSS projects with semi-restrictive licenses have fewer subscribers and attract fewer developers. Interestingly, OSS projects that accept financial donations and are targeted at IS/IT professionals have more subscribers than others, although these characteristics do not affect the developer base. The number of subscribers and developers increases with the age of the OSS project. Finally, the impact of developers on subscribers and subscribers on developers is positive and significant. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Sen, Ravi and Singh, Siddhartha S and Borle, Sharad},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Success, Operating systems, Project management, Software development, Programming languages, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Computers--Automation, Systems development, Programmer, Forecasting techniques},
+	pages = {364},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jan 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Graphs; Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{gurusamy_enablers_2012,
+	title = {Enablers of {Open} {Source} {Software} adoption: {A} case study of {APS} organisations},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {14498618},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/enablers-open-source-software-adoption-case-study/docview/2546081220/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.3127/ajis.v17i2.731},
+	abstract = {Despite a considerable body of literature investigating factors involved in the Open Source Software (OSS) adoption process, there is little research into adoption of OSS by public sector organisations. So it was important to reassess the factors enabling OSS adoption in order to enhance OSS utilization within public sector organisations. This study explored various factors that may enable OSS adoption within Australian Public Sector (APS) organisations by interviewing those involved in software procurement. The findings were analysed through the lenses of technology adoption theories (i.e, Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)), and OSS adoption literature. Success of OSS in government agencies was found to be contingent on critical aspects such as availability of support and maintainability of OSS products, ability to meet organisational business needs in a cost effective manner, economic value associated with OSS such as maintenance and training costs, and attitude of staff toward OSS. The findings suggested that Rogers’ relative advantage and compatibility constructs are major enablers while organisational attributes, environmental attributes, and TAM’s attributes also had some influence on OSS adoption.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Australasian Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Gurusamy, Kavitha and Campbell, John},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Wollongong
+Publisher: Australasian Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Technology acceptance model, Technology adoption, Computers--Computer Systems, Public domain, Public sector, Australia, Australian Public Sector, Diffusion of Innovation theory, Maintainability, Technology Acceptance Model, Technology adoption theories, Technology utilization},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2012. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0  (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-16},
+}
+
+@article{sen_open_2011,
+	title = {Open source software licenses: {Strong}-copyleft, non-copyleft, or somewhere in between?},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-licenses-strong-copyleft-non/docview/903216454/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Studies on open source software (OSS) have shown that the license under which an OSS is released has an impact on the success or failure of the software. In this paper, we model the relationship between an OSS developer's utility, the effort that goes into developing an OSS, his attitude towards the freedom to choose an OSS license, and the choice of OSS license. We find that the larger the effort to develop OSS, the more is the likelihood that the OSS license would be free from restrictions. Interestingly, the result holds even when all OSS developers prefer restrictive licenses or less-restrictive license. The results suggest that least-restrictive or non-copyleft license will dominate other types of OSS license when a large effort is required to develop derivative software. On the other hand, most-restrictive or strong-copyleft licenses will be the dominant license when minimal effort is required to develop the original OSS and the derivative software. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Sen, Ravi and Subramaniam, Chandrasekar and Nelson, Matthew L},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software license, Open-source software, Licenses, License, Models, Software quality, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Automation, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Failure analysis, Restrictions},
+	pages = {199},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{stol_comparative_2011,
+	title = {A comparative study of challenges in integrating {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Inner} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {53},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comparative-study-challenges-integrating-open/docview/894730546/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Several large software-developing organizations have adopted Open Source Software development (OSSD) practices to develop in-house components that are subsequently integrated into products. This phenomenon is also known as "Inner Source". While there have been several reports of successful cases of this phenomenon, little is known about the challenges that practitioners face when integrating software that is developed in such a setting. The objective of this study was to shed light on challenges related to building products with components that have been developed within an Inner Source development environment. Following an initial systematic literature review to generate seed category data constructs, the authors performed an in-depth exploratory case study in an organization that has a significant track record in the implementation of Inner Source. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with participants from a range of divisions across the organization. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali and Avgeriou, Paris and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Systems integration, Comparative studies, Inner source, System integration},
+	pages = {1319},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{lindman_matching_2011,
+	title = {Matching {Open} {Source} {Software} {Licenses} with {Corresponding} {Business} {Models}},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/matching-open-source-software-licenses-with/docview/873310168/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2011.50},
+	abstract = {Scores of software producers have turned toward open source licenses to improve service for their customers. For these companies, choosing the correct license determines business success. When the available open source stack and licensing options grow, so does the need to understand the interplay among licensing, sourcing decisions, and business goals. A model of license choice emphasizes different licenses and rationalizes the choice of an open source software (OSS) license. This is crucial for smaller companies and start-ups that don't have the tools and knowledge to perform a thorough investigation of all the consequences of their license choice every time they employ OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Lindman, Juho and Rossi, Matti and Paajanen, Anna},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software license, Open-source software, Licenses, License, Business model, Intellectual property, Business models, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Computers--Software, 9190:United States, Licensing, 7000:Marketing, Employees, Licensed products, Restrictions, Employment contracts},
+	pages = {31--35},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jul/Aug 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{gwebu_adoption_2011,
+	title = {Adoption of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {The} role of social identification},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-open-source-software-role-social/docview/855363128/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {While the benefits of incorporating Open Source Software (OSS) into personal and organizational systems have been widely touted, OSS must be adopted and used by end users before these benefits can be realized. Drawing on research in information systems and sociology, this study develops and evaluates an integrated model for the acceptance of OSS. In addition to the traditional technology adoption variables the findings stress the importance of social identification as a key driver of OSS adoption. The proposed model provides a useful decision support tool for assessing and proactively designing interventions targeted at successful OSS adoption and diffusion. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Gwebu, Kholekile L and Wang, Jing},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Diffusion, Technology adoption, Models, Adoption, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Automation, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Decision support systems},
+	pages = {220},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{mehra_firms_2011,
+	title = {Firms as {Incubators} of {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/firms-as-incubators-open-source-software/docview/863644706/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many successful open-source projects have been developed by programmers who were employed by firms but worked on open-source projects on the side because of economic incentives like career improvement benefits. Such side work may be a good thing for the employing firms, too, if they get some strategic value from the open-source software and if the productivity of the programmers on these projects improves through learning-by-doing effects. However, the programmers may work more or less on these projects than what is best for the firms. To manage the programmers' efforts, the firms set appropriate employment policies and incentives. These policies and career concerns then together govern the programmers' effort allocation between the open-source and proprietary projects. We examine this relationship using a variant of the principal/agent model. We derive and characterize optimal employment contracts and show that firms either offer a bonus for only one of the two projects or do not offer any bonuses. However, if attractive alternate employment opportunities are available, they change their strategy and may offer bonuses for both projects simultaneously. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Mehra, Amit and Dewan, Rajiv and Freimer, Marshall},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Incentives, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Game theory, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Programmers, 2600:Management science/operations research, Employment, Company, Incentive, 6400:Employee benefits \& compensation},
+	pages = {22--38,209--210},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Equations; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{torkar_adopting_2011,
+	title = {Adopting {Free}/{Libre}/{Open} {Source} {Software} {Practices}, {Techniques} and {Methods} for {Industrial} {Use}*},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adopting-free-libre-open-source-software/docview/851505624/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Today's software companies face the challenges of highly distributed development projects and constantly changing requirements. This paper proposes the adoption of relevant Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) practices in order to improve software development projects in industry. Many FLOSS projects have proven to be very successful, producing high quality products with steady and frequent releases. This study aims to identify FLOSS practices that can be adapted for the corporate environment. To achieve this goal, a framework to compare FLOSS and industrial development methodologies was created. Three successful FLOSS projects were selected as study targets (the Linux Kernel, the FreeBSD operating system, and the JBoss application server), as well as two projects from Ericsson, a large telecommunications company. Based on an analysis of these projects, FLOSS best practices were tailored to fit industrial development environments. The final results consisted of a set of key adoption opportunities that aimed to improve software quality and overall development productivity by importing best practices from the FLOSS environment. The adoption opportunities were then validated at three large corporations. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Torkar, Richard and Minoves, Pau and Garrigós, Janina},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Methods, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Models, Software development, Software quality, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Industrial development, Industrialisation},
+	pages = {88--122},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Jan 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{qureshi_socialization_2011,
+	title = {Socialization in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {A} {Growth} {Mixture} {Modeling} {Approach}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {10944281},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/socialization-open-source-software-projects/docview/818907516/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends heavily on the voluntary participation of a large number of developers. To remain sustainable, it is vital for an OSS project community to maintain a critical mass of core developers. Yet, only a small number of participants (identified here as ''joiners'') can successfully socialize themselves into the core developer group. Despite the importance of joiners' socialization behavior, quantitative longitudinal research in this area is lacking. This exploratory study examines joiners' temporal socialization trajectories and their impacts on joiners' status progression. Guided by social resource theory and using the growth mixture modeling (GMM) approach to study 133 joiners in 40 OSS projects, the authors found that these joiners differed in both their initial levels and their growth trajectories of socialization and identified four distinct classes of joiner socialization behavior. They also found that these distinct latent classes of joiners varied in their status progression within their communities. The implications for research and practice are correspondingly discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
+	author = {Qureshi, Israr and Fang, Yulin},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Socialization, Project management, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Organization theory, Growth models},
+	pages = {208},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Jan 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{lin_study_2011,
+	title = {A {Study} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} from {Control} {Perspective}},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/study-open-source-software-development-control/docview/2954642973/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2011010102},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has achieved great success and exerted significant impact on the software industry. OSS development takes online community as its organizational form, and developers voluntarily work for the project. In the project execution process, control aligns individual behaviors toward the organizational goals via the Internet and becomes critical to the success of OSS projects. This paper investigates the control modes in OSS project communities, and their effects on project performance. Based on a web survey and archival data from OSS projects, it is revealed that three types of control modes, that is, outcome, clanship, and self-control, are effective in an OSS project community. The study contributes to a better understanding of OSS project organizations and processes, and provides advice for OSS development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Lin, Zhangxi and Xu, Bo and Xu, Yan},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software Development, Software, Open-source software, Software development, Control, Open Source Software (OSS), Software industry, Computers--Data Base Management, Industrial development, Open, OSS Development, Outcome, Project Management, Self-control},
+	pages = {26--42},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2011, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{androutsellis-theotokis_open_2011,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}: {A} {Survey} from 10,000 {Feet}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {15719545},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-survey-10-000-feet/docview/2695489045/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1561/0200000026},
+	abstract = {Open source software (oss), the origins of which can be traced back to the 1950s, is software distributed with a license that allows access to its source code, free redistribution, the creation of derived works, and unrestricted use. oss applications cover most areas of consumer and business software and their study touches many disciplines, including computer science, information systems, economics, psychology, and law. Behind a successful oss project lies a community of actors, ranging from core developers to passive users, held together by a flexible governance structure and membership, leadership and contribution policies that align their interests. The motivation behind individuals participating in oss projects can be, among others, social, ideological, hedonistic, or signaling, while companies gain from their access to high-quality, innovative projects and an increase in their reputation and visibility. Nowadays many business models rely on oss as a product through the provision of associated services, or in coexistence with proprietary software, hardware, services, or licensing. The numerous oss licenses mainly differ on how they treat derived software: some contain provisions that maintain its availability in open source form while others allow more flexibility. Through its widespread adoption, oss is affecting the software industry, science, engineering, research, teaching, the developing countries, and the society at large through its ability to democratize technology and innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3-4},
+	journal = {Foundations and Trends in Technology, Information and Operations Management},
+	author = {Androutsellis-Theotokis, Stephanos and Spinellis, Diomidis and Kechagia, Maria and Gousios, Georgios},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Hanover
+Publisher: Now Publishers Inc},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Information systems, Open source, Software engineering, Software license, Software, Open-source software, Psychology, Operations management, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Information management, Software development, Public domain, Freeware, Source code, Developing countries--LDCs, Software distribution, Proprietary software, Engineering education, Licensing (technology), Software licenses, Visibility},
+	pages = {187--347},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Now Publishers Inc 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{de_silva_humanitarian_2010,
+	title = {Humanitarian {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/humanitarian-free-open-source-software/docview/1695043054/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS) represents the application of free and open source software (FOSS) to the coordination problems faced in the humanitarian and disaster-response domains. FOSS has found a natural home serving the humanitarian domain because of certain problem patterns that promote the use of an open source approach. HFOSS also integrates two volunteer-rich communities that have much in common: the humanitarian community and the open source community. HFOSS is not distinct from the free and open source approach, but is rather a specialization of its principles. This article explores and elaborates on that natural alignment by presenting the concepts of HFOSS and the ecosystem that sustains it.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {de Silva, Chamindra},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Disasters, Canada, Business And Economics, Open source, Volunteers, Linux, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Open standards, Nonprofit organizations, 9540:Non-profit institutions, 9172:Canada, Disaster management, Nongovernmental organizations--NGOs, Humanitarian aid, Humanitarianism, Data exchange, Displaced persons, Humanitarian crisis},
+	pages = {6--10},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{colazo_following_2010,
+	title = {Following the {Sun}: {Temporal} {Dispersion} and {Performance} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Teams}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/following-sun-temporal-dispersion-performance/docview/846783288/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Dispersion in working teams has been addressed by extant research mostly in terms of the physical distance that separates team members. Recently, the focus has shifted toward an examination of a newer construct -temporal dispersion (TD). The study of TD so far has been constrained mostly to conceptual work. This study furthers the understanding of TD through an empirical investigation of its relationship with open source software (OSS) team performance. In this paper, hypotheses are developed based on coordination theory, and analyses are performed using data collected from multiple archival sources comprising 100 OSS development teams. Results indicate that TD positively affects development speed and quality and that software complexity moderates the relation between TD and software quality. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open...},
+	author = {Colazo, Jorge A and Fang, Yulin},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Coordination, Virtual teams, Research, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software project management, Projects, Time zones, Virtualization, Working hours},
+	pages = {684--707},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Nov 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References; Illustrations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_introduction_2010,
+	title = {Introduction to {JAIS} {Special} {Issue} on {Empirical} {Research} on {Free}/{Libre} {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/introduction-jais-special-issue-on-empirical/docview/846782691/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open...},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wade, Michael},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Alliances, Licenses, Research, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Sustainability, Software development, Public domain, Researchers, Longitudinal studies},
+	pages = {5--I,II,III,IV,V},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Nov 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{choi_managing_2010,
+	title = {Managing {First} {Impressions} of {New} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managing-first-impressions-new-open-source/docview/757135845/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2010.26},
+	abstract = {Open source software literature has largely ignored how newly initiated OSS projects can attract developers in order to sustain their vitality. In light of the fact that most are eventually abandoned, more attention needs to be paid to how these projects can effectively and efficiently attract more developers. Drawing on impression-management literature, especially first-impression management, the authors explore the potential role that the initial presentation of new OSS projects plays in attracting developers. The article presents preliminary findings from a pilot study including interviews and an exploratory quantitative analysis for further research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Chengalur-Smith, Indushobha and Whitmore, Andrew},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Analysis, Research, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Project, Software Projects, Organization theory, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Websites, First impression, Mission statements, Search strategies, Substance over form},
+	pages = {73--77},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Nov/Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{balka_how_2010,
+	title = {How {Open} is {Open} {Source}? - {Software} and {Beyond}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {09631690},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-open-is-source-software-beyond/docview/744454211/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00569.x},
+	abstract = {Traditionally the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable (open-source vs closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies short of complete openness and that communities value openness of software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their developer community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Creativity and Innovation Management},
+	author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Intellectual property, Consumer electronics, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Value chain, Open, Value capture, Designers, Openness},
+	pages = {248--256},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{amrit_exploring_2010,
+	title = {Exploring the impact of socio-technical core-periphery structures in open source software development},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {02683962},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-impact-socio-technical-core-periphery/docview/502350080/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/jit.2010.7},
+	abstract = {In this paper we apply the social network concept of core-periphery structure to the socio-technical structure of a software development team. We propose a socio-technical pattern that can be used to locate emerging coordination problems in Open Source projects. With the help of our tool and method called TESNA, we demonstrate a method to monitor the socio-technical core-periphery movement in Open Source projects. We then study the impact of different core-periphery movements on Open Source projects. We conclude that a steady core-periphery shift towards the core is beneficial to the project, whereas shifts away from the core are clearly not good. Furthermore, oscillatory shifts towards and away from the core can be considered as an indication of the instability of the project. Such an analysis can provide developers with a good insight into the health of an Open Source project. Researchers can gain from the pattern theory, and from the method we use to study the core-periphery movements. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Technology, suppl. Special Issue on Social Networking},
+	author = {Amrit, Chintan and Van Hillegersberg, Jos},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Community, Studies, Library And Information Sciences, Social research, Open source, Linux, Network analysis, Success, Social networks, Software development, Pattern recognition, Public domain, Developer, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Social network, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Social structure},
+	pages = {216--229},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Association for Information Technology Trust 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{huysmans_using_2010,
+	title = {Using the {DEMO} methodology for modeling open source software development processes},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/using-demo-methodology-modeling-open-source/docview/196420145/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software development (OSSD) process modeling has received increasing interest in recent years. These efforts aim to identify common elements in the development process between multiple open source software projects. In this paper, the authors propose that the Design and Engineering Methodology for Organizations (DEMO) may provide an interesting alternative to develop OSSD process models. DEMO exhibits two unique features within the context of OSSD process modeling. First, DEMO analyzes processes at the ontological level and provides high-level process descriptions, instead of focusing on the implementation level. Second, DEMO studies the communication patterns between human actors, instead of the sequences in which activities are performed. The authors investigate the feasibility of using DEMO to construct OSSD process models by means of a case study. Their results showed that their DEMO models exhibited a high level of abstraction, thereby reducing the complexity of the OSSD process models. The authors have shown that the DEMO methodology can be successfully used to model OSSD processes and to obtain abstract and high-quality OSSD process models.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Huysmans, Philip and Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Software, Models, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Software Projects, Computers--Data Base Management, Ontology, Demo, Process modeling},
+	pages = {656},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{morrissey_economy_2010,
+	title = {The economy of free and open source software in the preservation of digital artefacts},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/economy-free-open-source-software-preservation/docview/521142269/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/07378831011047622},
+	abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) brings many benefits to digital preservation; however it is not free. If the context in which free and open source software tools are created and employed is examined, it becomes clear that: the sustainability of any software (FOSS, custom or commercial) to ensure the preservation of the digital heritage will depend on careful assessment of, and provision for, the costs (implicit and explicit) entailed in the production and continued employment of these tools. The purpose of this paper is to focus on FOSS and archiving of the digital heritage. Portico, a not-for-profit digital preservation service, explores the costs of FOSS based on its experiences as a working archive with an extremely long time horizon. There are considerable benefits to FOSS, including its openness and the broad-based testing of it in real-world situations. FOSS tools can provide considerable cost savings over proprietary tools. However, FOSS is neither free to use, nor to create, nor to maintain. Digital preservation organizations must inventory not only the FOSS tools in the preservation arsenal, but the network of sustaining tools (FOSS and otherwise), documentation, and tribal knowledge that make these tools effectively usable. The risks to sustainability of this network of resources must be assessed, and determine what it will cost to keep them viable. Strategies will have to be considered and implemented for providing the means to sustain these resources. An engaged community of use is the best guarantor of the vitality of any FOSS tool. As that community wanes, it becomes even more essential to capture the significant properties and domain knowledge about that tool. Creators of new software in the digital preservation space have a particular obligation to provide and maintain information about the significant properties of that software. The paper shows how Portico brings its practical experiences integrating multiple FOSS tools to bear on an analysis of the costs to creating and maintaining these tools over the long-term.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Morrissey, Sheila},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Linux, Software utilities, Sustainability, Costs, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Free and open-source software, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Nonprofit organizations, 51921:Libraries and Archives, 5200:Communications \& information management, Artifact, Corporate sponsorship, Cost, Digital heritage, Digital libraries, Digital preservation, Externality, Historic artifacts, Preservation, Sustainable design},
+	pages = {211--223},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{midha_improving_2010,
+	title = {{IMPROVING} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {MAINTENANCE}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/improving-open-source-software-maintenance/docview/288011635/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Maintenance is inevitable for almost any software. Software maintenance is required to fix bugs, to add new features, to improve performance, and/or to adapt to a changed environment. In this article, we examine change in cognitive complexity and its impacts on maintenance in the context of open source software (OSS). Relationships of the change in cognitive complexity with the change in the number of reported bugs, time taken to fix the bugs, and contributions from new developers are examined and are all found to be statistically significant. In addition, several control variables, such as software size, age, development status, and programmer skills are included in the analyses. The results have strong implications for OSS project administrators; they must continually measure software complexity and be actively involved in managing it in order to have successful and sustainable OSS products. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant and Singh, Rahul and Kshetri, Nir},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Regression analysis, Software development, Software quality, Software maintenance, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, 5130:Maintenance management, Cognitive complexity, Memory, Repair \& maintenance},
+	pages = {81--90},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Association for Computer Information Systems Spring 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{toral_analysis_2010,
+	title = {Analysis of virtual communities supporting {OSS} projects using social network analysis},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/analysis-virtual-communities-supporting-oss/docview/196425017/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the behaviour of virtual communities for Open Source Software (OSS) projects. The development of OSS projects relies on virtual communities, which are built on relationships among members, being their final objective sharing knowledge and improving the underlying project. This study addresses the interactive collaboration in these kinds of communities applying social network analysis (SNA). In particular, SNA techniques will be used to identify those members playing a middle-man role among other community members. Results will illustrate the importance of this role to achieve successful virtual communities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Toral, SL and Martínez-Torres, MR and Barrero, F},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Community, Studies, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open-source software, Information sharing, Virtual community, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Social network},
+	pages = {296},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Mar 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{giuri_skills_2010,
+	title = {Skills, division of labor and performance in collective inventions: {Evidence} from open source software},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {01677187},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/skills-division-labor-performance-collective/docview/197329424/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper investigates the skills and the division of labor among participants in collective inventions. Our analysis draws on a large sample of projects registered at Sourceforge.net, the world's largest incubator of open source software activity. We test the hypothesis that skill variety of participants is associated with project performance. We also explore whether the level of modularization of project activities is correlated with performance. Our econometric estimations show that skill heterogeneity is associated with project survival and performance. However, the relationship between skill diversity and performance is non-monotonic. Design modularity is also positively associated with the performance of the project. Finally, the interaction between skill heterogeneity and modularity is negatively associated with performance. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Industrial Organization},
+	author = {Giurí, Paola and Ploner, Matteo and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvalore},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Econometrics, Project management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Correlation analysis, Skills, Performance, Division of labour, Invention, Inventions, Skill},
+	pages = {54},
+	annote = {CODEN - IJIODY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jan 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Graphs; Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{ke_motivations_2009,
+	title = {Motivations in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {The} {Mediating} {Role} of {Effort} {Intensity} and {Goal} {Commitment}: {IJEC}},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {10864415},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/motivations-open-source-software-communities/docview/217687240/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {As a community-based innovation, the open source software (OSS) development phenomenon has received great attention from researchers and practitioners. Understanding the factors that affect the involvement and contributions of participants in OSS projects is of significance to facilitate project success. This paper investigates the effects of motivation on participant performance in OSS projects, drawing upon self-determination theory to examine how task effort (i. e., effort intensity and goal commitment) mediates the relationships between a spectrum of motivations and individual performance. The research model is supported by survey data from 204 participants in OSS projects. The theoretical contributions and managerial implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Electronic Commerce},
+	author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Models, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Project Success, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Correlation analysis, Self-determination theory},
+	pages = {39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Summer 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{casalo_determinants_2009,
+	title = {Determinants of success in open source software networks},
+	volume = {109},
+	issn = {02635577},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/determinants-success-open-source-software/docview/234908111/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/02635570910948650},
+	abstract = {Purpose - Open source software (OSS) products have rapidly acquired a notable importance in the last years among consumers and firms all over the world. They are mostly developed and distributed through online social networks thanks to the voluntary and collaborative actions of their members. However, their innovation and development has to face up the existence of free-riders which can benefit from the knowledge developed in the online social network. This paper aims to understand the factors that moderate the opportunistic behaviour in OSS development and distribution, which will help to correctly manage the OSS innovations. Design/methodology/approach - The influence of reputation on members' satisfaction and participation intentions in OSS online social networks are measured. Additionally, the impact of being an active and satisfied member on his/her commitment and intention to use the OSS products are studied. After the validation of measurement scales the hypotheses are contrasted with structural modelling. Findings - This research show that perceived reputation acts as a deterrent factor of free-riders. More specifically, reputation exerts a positive and significant effect on member's satisfaction with previous interactions and an indirect effect on participation intentions in the social network through satisfaction. Besides, these two outcomes of reputation boost the members' affective commitment to the OSS and, as a consequence, the intention to use OSS products is also increased. Practical implications - Reputation and satisfaction are two crucial aspects in explaining the success of an online social network since they serve to guarantee the interaction among its members. In addition, participation continuance intentions in an online network may help to increase the levels of affective commitment and loyalty to the mutual interest of the network (the OSS in this case). This result may be especially relevant for commercial networks, which are based on the admiration to a brand, firm or product. Originality/value - The analysis of online social networks as a development and distribution channel and the role of reputation in promoting members' participation (that is, avoiding opportunistic behaviour) represent a new contribution to the analysis of online social networks. This research field has acquired a notable popularity in recent years. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Industrial Management \& Data Systems},
+	author = {Casaló, Luis V and Cisneros, Jesús and Flavián, Carlos and Guinalíu, Miguel},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Wembley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Participation, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Success, Satisfaction, Brand loyalty, Internet, Social networks, Open systems, Loyalty, Users, Public domain, Reputations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, 7100:Market research, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Reputation, Corporate image, Social networking service},
+	pages = {532--549},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMDSD8},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{beecher_identifying_2009,
+	title = {Identifying exogenous drivers and evolutionary stages in {FLOSS} projects},
+	volume = {82},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/identifying-exogenous-drivers-evolutionary-stages/docview/229644524/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of a Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) project has been evaluated in the past through the number of commits made to its configuration management system, number of developers and number of users. Most studies, based on a popular FLOSS repository (SourceForge), have concluded that the vast majority of projects are failures. This study's empirical results confirm and expand conclusions from an earlier and more limited work. Not only do projects from different repositories display different process and product characteristics, but a more general pattern can be observed. Projects may be considered as early inceptors in highly visible repositories, or as established projects within desktop-wide projects, or finally as structured parts of FLOSS distributions. These three possibilities are formalized into a framework of transitions between repositories. The framework developed here provides a wider context in which results from FLOSS repository mining can be more effectively presented. Researchers can draw different conclusions based on the overall characteristics studied about an Open Source software project's potential for success, depending on the repository that they mine. These results also provide guidance to OSS developers when choosing where to host their project and how to distribute it to maximize its evolutionary success. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Beecher, Karl and Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Success, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Project, Software project management, Computers--Software, Floss, Object repository},
+	pages = {739},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. May 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{lee_measuring_2009,
+	title = {Measuring open source software success},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {03050483},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/measuring-open-source-software-success/docview/236459662/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Since the mid-1990s, there has been a surge of interest among academics and practitioners in open source software (OSS). While there is an abundance of literature on OSS, most studies on OSS success are either qualitative or exploratory in nature. To identify the factors that influence OSS success and establish generalizability, an empirical study measuring OSS success would enable OSS developers and users to improve OSS usage. In this study, we develop an OSS success model from a previous Information Systems success model incorporating the characteristics of OSS. Using the proposed model, we identify five determinants for OSS success as well as a number of significant relationships among these determinants. Our findings demonstrate that software quality and community service quality have significant effects on user satisfaction. Software quality and user satisfaction, in turn, have significant effects on OSS use. Additionally, OSS use and user satisfaction have significant effects on individual net benefits. This research contributes towards advancing theoretical understanding of OSS success as well as offering OSS practitioners for enhancing OSS success. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Omega},
+	author = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom and Kim, Hee-Woong and Gupta, Sumeet},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Pergamon Press Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Success, Models, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Open, User satisfaction},
+	pages = {426},
+	annote = {CODEN - OMEGA6},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Apr 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{mendez-duron_returns_2009,
+	title = {Returns from social capital in open source software networks},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {09369937},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/returns-social-capital-open-source-software/docview/229546200/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00191-008-0125-5},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software projects base their operation on a collaborative structure for knowledge exchange in the form of provision or reception of information, expertise and feedback on the creation of source code. Here, we address the direction of these knowledge flows among projects throughout social networks and their impact on project success. We identify the roles of membership or contribution that individuals play within projects. We found that connections through contributors who bring their knowledge to the project, improve project success, and that connection through members, who transfer their knowledge towards other projects, enhance project success. Finally, we found that ties through shared membership and contributions hamper project success. The analysis of knowledge flows and their impact on project success imply a translation of returns from investment in social capital, where investment takes the shape of knowledge flows and the returns mean the projects' diffusion over the network. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Evolutionary Economics},
+	author = {Méndez-durón, Rebeca and García, Clara E},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Heidelberg
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Social capital, Studies, Knowledge transfer, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Knowledge, Network analysis, Success, Knowledge sharing, Cooperation, Social networks, Network, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Software Projects, Project Success, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Programmers, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Access to information, Communications networks, Explicit knowledge},
+	pages = {277--295},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{fang_understanding_2009,
+	title = {Understanding {Sustained} {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-sustained-participation-open-source/docview/1366133987/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Prior research into open source software (OSS) developer participation has emphasized individuals' motivations for joining these volunteer communities, but it has failed to explain why people stay or leave in the long run. Building upon Lave and Wenger's theory of legitimate peripheral participation (LPP), this paper offers a longitudinal investigation of one OSS community in which sustained participation is hypothesized to be associated with the coevolution of two major elements of LPP theory: "situated learning" (the process of acting knowledgeably and purposefully in the world) and "identity construction" (the process of being identified within the community). To test this hypothesis, data were collected from multiple sources, including online public project documents, electronic mail messages, tracker messages, and log files. Results from qualitative analyses revealed that initial conditions to participate did not effectively predict long-term participation, but that situated learning and identity construction behaviors were positively linked to sustained participation. Furthermore, this study reveals that sustained participants distinguished themselves by consistently engaging in situated learning that both made conceptual (advising others) and practical contributions (improving the code). Implications and future research are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Fang, Yuling and Neufeld, Derrick},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Learning, Political Science, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Longitudinal study, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Project, Software Projects, Developer, Identity formation, Situated learning},
+	pages = {9},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Spring 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{subramaniam_determinants_2009,
+	title = {Determinants of open source software project success: {A} longitudinal study},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/determinants-open-source-software-project-success/docview/206606798/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this paper, we investigate open source software (OSS) success using longitudinal data on OSS projects. We find that restrictive OSS licenses have an adverse impact on OSS success. On further analysis, restrictive OSS license is found to be negatively associated with developer interest, but is positively associated with the interest of non-developer users and project administrators. We also show that developer and non-developer interest in the OSS project and the project activity levels in any time period significantly affect the project success measures in subsequent time period. The implications of our findings for OSS research and practice are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Subramaniam, Chandrasekar and Sen, Ravi and Nelson, Matthew L},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Longitudinal study, Success, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Automation, Software project management, Project Success},
+	pages = {576},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jan 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Graphs; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{giuri_explaining_2008,
+	title = {Explaining leadership in virtual teams: {The} case of open source software},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/explaining-leadership-virtual-teams-case-open/docview/199318652/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper contributes to the open source software (OSS) literature by investigating the likelihood that a participant becomes a project leader. Project leaders are key actors in a virtual community and are crucial to the success of the OSS model. Knowledge of the forces that lead to the emergence of project managers among the multitude of participants is still limited. We aim to fill this gap in the literature by analyzing the association between the roles played by an individual who is registered with a project, and a set of individual-level and project-level characteristics. In line with the theory of occupational choice elaborated by (Lazear, E.P., 2002. Entrepreneurship. NBER Working Paper No. 9109, Cambridge, Mass; Lazear, E.P., 2004. Balanced skills and entrepreneurship, American Economic Review 94, pp. 208-211), we find that OSS project leaders possess diversified skill sets which are needed to select the inputs provided by various participants, motivate contributors, and coordinate their efforts. Specialists, like pure developers, are endowed with more focused skill sets. Moreover, we find that the degree of modularity of the development process is positively associated with the presence of project leaders. That result is consistent with the modern theory of modular production (Baldwin, C.Y., Clark, K.B., 1997. Managing in an age of modularity. Harvard Business Review September-October. pp. 84-93; Mateos-Garcia, J., Steinmueller, W.E., 2003. The Open Source Way of Working: A New Paradigm for the Division of Labour in Software Development? SPRU - Science and Technology Policy Studies. Open Source Movement Research INK Working Paper, No. 1; Aoki, M., 2004. An organizational architecture of T-form: Silicon Valley clustering and its institutional coherence. Industrial and Corporate Change 13, pp. 967-981). [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Giuri, Paola and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvatore},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Studies, Open-source software, Entrepreneurship, Communications, Teams, Project management, Modularity, Roles, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Team, Correlation analysis, Project manager, Virtual team},
+	pages = {305},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{koch_effort_2008,
+	title = {Effort modeling and programmer participation in open source software projects},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effort-modeling-programmer-participation-open/docview/199232361/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper develops models for programmer participation and effort estimation in open source software projects and employs the results to assess the efficiency of open source software creation. Successful development of such models will be important for decision makers of various kinds. We propose hypotheses based on a prior case study on manpower function and effort modeling. A large data set retrieved from a project repository is used to test these hypotheses. The main results are that if Norden-Rayleigh-based approaches are used, they need to be complemented in order to account for the addition of new features during a product life cycle, and that programmer-participation based effort models result in distinctly lower estimations of effort than those based on output metrics, such as lines of code. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Koch, Stefan},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Communications, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Mathematical models, Programmer, Product life cycle, Estimating techniques, Product lifecycle, Programmed instruction},
+	pages = {345},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{wray_evaluating_2008,
+	title = {Evaluating the performance of open source software projects using data envelopment analysis},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {09685227},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evaluating-performance-open-source-software/docview/212365312/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09685220810920530},
+	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to develop and test a model of the relative performance of open source software (OSS) projects. This paper evaluates the relative performance of OSS projects by evaluating multiple project inputs and multiple project outputs by using a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. The DEA model produces an efficiency score for each project based on project inputs and outputs. The method of producing an efficiency score is based on the convex envelopment technology structure. The efficiency measure quantifies a "distance" to an efficient frontier. The DEA model produced an index of corresponding intensities linking an inefficient project to its benchmark efficient project(s). The inefficiency measures produced an ordering of inefficient projects. Eight projects were found to be "efficient" and used as benchmarking projects. This research is limited to only security-based OSS projects. Future research on other areas of OSS projects is warranted. The result of this research is a practical model that can be used by OSS project developers to evaluate the relative performance of their projects and make resource decisions. An OSS project manger can effectively use these results to critically evaluate resources for their project and judge the relative efficiency of the resources.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information Management \& Computer Security},
+	author = {Wray, Barry and Mathieu, Richard},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Productivity, Business And Economics--Management, Software engineering, Open-source software, Success, Cybersecurity, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 5140:Security management, Efficiency, Debugging, Data envelopment analysis, Engineering economics, Envelopment, Linear programming},
+	pages = {449--462},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{david_dynamics_2008,
+	title = {Dynamics of innovation in an "open source" collaboration environment: lurking, laboring, and launching {FLOSS} projects on {SourceForge}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {09606491},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dynamics-innovation-open-source-collaboration/docview/237207627/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1093/icc/dtn026},
+	abstract = {A systems analysis perspective is adopted to examine the critical properties of the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) mode of innovation, as reflected on the SourceForge platform (SF.net). This approach re-scales March's (1991) framework and applies it to characterize the "innovation system" of a "distributed organization" of interacting agents in a virtual collaboration environment, rather than to innovation within a firm. March (1991) views the process of innovation at the organizational level as the coupling of sub-processes of exploration and exploitation. Correspondingly, the innovation system of the virtual collaboration environment represented by SF.net is an emergent property of two "coupled" processes: one involves the interactions among agents searching the locale for information and knowledge resources to use in designing novel software products (i.e., exploration), and the other involves the mobilization of individuals' capabilities for application in the software development projects that become established on the platform (i.e., exploitation). The micro-dynamics of this system are studied empirically by constructing transition probability matrices representing the movements of 222,835 SF.net users among seven different activity states, which range from "lurking" (not contributing or contributing to projects without becoming a member) to "laboring" (joining one or more projects as members), and to "launching" (founding one or more projects) within each successive 6-month interval. The estimated probabilities are found to form first-order Markov chains describing ergodic processes. This makes it possible the computation of the equilibrium distribution of agents among the states, thereby suppressing transient effects and revealing persisting patterns of project joining and project launching. The latter show the FLOSS innovation process on SF.net to be highly dissipative: a very large proportion of the registered "developers" fail to become even minimally active on the platform. There is nevertheless an active core of mobile project joiners, and a (still smaller) core of project founders who persist in creating new projects. The structure of these groups' interactions (as displayed within the 3-year period examined) is investigated in detail, and it is shown that it would be sufficient to sustain both the exploration and exploitation phases of the platform's global dynamics. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change, suppl. Special Issue: Schumpeterian Themes on Industrial},
+	author = {David, Paul A and Rullani, Francesco},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Oxford Publishing Limited (England)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Innovations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Exploitation, Exploration, Innovation system, Markov chain, Systems analysis},
+	pages = {647--710},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Associazione ICC. All rights reserved.},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{sohn_strategic_2008,
+	title = {A strategic analysis for successful open source software utilization based on a structural equation model},
+	volume = {81},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/strategic-analysis-successful-open-source/docview/229597158/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Commercial software companies face many challenges when competing in today's fast moving and competitive industry environment. Recently, the use of open source software (OSS) has been proposed as a possible way to address those challenges. OSS provides many benefits, including high-quality software and substantial profits. Nevertheless, OSS has not been effectively utilized in real business. The purpose of this paper is to find what affects the utilization of OSS. For this study, we propose a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the relationships between the quality factors based on ISO/IEC 9126 and OSS utilization. In addition, we suggest an open source software utilization index (OSSUI) based on the proposed SEM. The results provide us with the controllable feedback information to improve user (programmer) satisfaction during OSS utilization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Sohn, So Young and Mok, Min Seok},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Competition, Models, Software quality, ISO standards, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software industry, Computers--Software, ISO/IEC 9126},
+	pages = {1014},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/205257823/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Technology transfer, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 7100:Market research, Delphi method, Software distribution, Success factors, Forecasting techniques},
+	pages = {672},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_bug_2008,
+	title = {Bug {Fixing} {Practices} within {Free}/{Libre} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Teams}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/bug-fixing-practices-within-free-libre-open/docview/2954644395/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2008040101},
+	abstract = {Free/Libre open source software (FLOSS, e.g., Linux or Apache) is primarily developed by distributed teams. Developers contribute from around the world and coordinate their activity almost exclusively by means of email and bulletin boards, yet some how profit from the advantages and evade the challenges of distributed software development. In this article we investigate the structure and the coordination practices adopted by development teams during the bug-fixing process, which is considered one of main areas of FLOSS project success. In particular, based on a codification of the messages recorded in the bug tracking system of four projects, we identify the accomplished tasks, the adopted coordination mechanisms, and the role undertaken by both the FLOSS development team and the FLOSS community. We conclude with suggestions for further research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Scozzi, Barbar},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Coordination, Teams, Software development, Distributed computing, Computers--Data Base Management, Tracking systems, Bulletin boards, Codification, Fixing},
+	pages = {1--30},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{vujovic_online_2008,
+	title = {Online innovation: the case of open source software development},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {14601060},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/online-innovation-case-open-source-software/docview/211770348/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14601060810845268},
+	abstract = {The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of online networking during the innovation process, including its role(s) in communication, cooperation and coordination. The paper neither implicitly assumes that online computer-based networking is a prerequisite for the innovation process nor denies the possibility that innovation can emerge and successfully survive without it. It merely presupposes that, in cases of innovation where information and communication technologies play a substantial role, non-proprietarity may offer an interesting alternative to innovations based on proprietary knowledge. The paper borrows from the theory of communities-of-practice, which takes into account social relations, contacts, and the transfer and incorporation of knowledge. Open source innovation is not the exclusive preserve of computer nerds, but also has implications for existing software manufacturers. The paper therefore includes the case of IBM, a company which has successfully integrated this new and more open way of collaboration into its business model. The paper concludes that online computer-based innovation fundamentally challenges current ways of communicating, cooperating and coordinating during the innovation and product development process. Moreover, it challenges the traditional business model in that it forces the actors involved to shift the focus from the innovation itself to the identification of new supporting services higher up the value chain.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {European Journal of Innovation Management},
+	author = {Vujovic, Sladjana and Ulhøi, John Parm},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Communication, Information technology, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Marketing, Open source, Product development, Coordination, Knowledge, Resource management, Cooperation, Internet, Social networks, Software development, Business models, Computer industry, Public domain, Technological change, Innovations, United States--US, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, 33411:Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing, 8651:Computer industry, Manufacturers, Metaphor},
+	pages = {142--156},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {Name - IBM Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{bitzer_open_2007,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}, {Competition} and {Innovation}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {13662716},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-competition-innovation/docview/201463493/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The entry and success of open source software (OSS), for example, Linux's entry into the operating systems market, has fundamentally changed industry structures in the software business. In this paper we explore the process of OSS innovation and highlight the impact of increased competition and different cost structures on innovative activity in the industry, which has been neglected in the literature thus far. In a simple model, we formalize the innovation impact of OSS entry by examining a change in market structure from monopoly to duopoly under the assumption that software producers compete in technology rather than price or quantities. The model takes into account development costs and total cost of ownership, whereby the latter captures items such as network externalities. The paper identifies a pro-innovative effect of both intra-OSS and extra-OSS competition. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Industry and Innovation},
+	author = {Bitzer, Jürgen and Schröder, Philipp J H},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Sydney
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Competition, Software business, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, 7000:Marketing, Network effect, 1130:Economic theory, Market entry, Market structure, Cost leadership},
+	pages = {461},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. Dec 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_self-organization_2007,
+	title = {Self-organization of teams for free/libre open source software development},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/self-organization-teams-free-libre-open-source/docview/196418137/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper provides empirical evidence about how free/libre open source software development teams self-organize their work, specifically, how tasks are assigned to project team members. Following a case study methodology, we examined developer interaction data from three active and successful FLOSS projects using qualitative research methods, specifically inductive content analysis, to identify the task-assignment mechanisms used by the participants. We found that 'self-assignment' was the most common mechanism across three FLOSS projects. This mechanism is consistent with expectations for distributed and largely volunteer teams. We conclude by discussing whether these emergent practices can be usefully transferred to mainstream practice and indicating directions for future research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Li, Qing and {Kangning Wei} and Eseryel, U Yeliz and Howison, James},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Open source, Software, Self-organization, Project management, Software development, Content analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Project team},
+	pages = {564},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{greco_commercialisation_2007,
+	title = {The commercialisation of bioinformatics and the threat of open-source software: {Research} and {Regulation}},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {14628732},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/commercialisation-bioinformatics-threat-open/docview/232911346/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/palgrave.jcb.3050051},
+	abstract = {This study investigates the commercialisation process of a select group of bioinformatics companies and the impact of open-source software. Using the research-development-application translation model provides a framework for managers as an iterative mechanism. A Value Creation Pipeline is then introduced with five phases of the commercialisation process that provide specific financial benchmarks that can guide the firm through to successful commercialisation. Using trend and financial ratio analyses relative to returns, profitability and liquidity, the study finds that the surge in open-source licenses between 2003 and 2005 limited the sales for some firms. As for the claim that open-source software negatively impacts the success of bioinformatics commercialisation, there was little evidence to suggest a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Losses in returns, profitability and liquidity were just as common before the rise of open source as after its emergence. When firms report an overall record over a nine-year period of poor return on investment, assets and equity, there is little to attract potential investors. The lesson that can be drawn is that the innovation process and financial tracking must be integrated to ensure efficient and profitable use of investor funds. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Commercial Biotechnology},
+	author = {Greco, Joseph F},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: thinkBiotech LLC},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Licenses, Linux, Research, Competition, Intellectual property, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Freeware, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Laboratories, Licensing, Initiatives, Profitability, Researchers, Commercialization, Datasets, 8640:Chemical industry, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology, Financial analysis, Gene expression, Genomics, Pharmacy And Pharmacology},
+	pages = {183--194},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Palgrave Macmillan 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Graphs; References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_open_2007,
+	title = {Open source software development {Just} another case of collective invention?},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-development-just-another/docview/223243850/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Do open source software (OSS) projects represent a new innovation model? Under what conditions can it be employed in other contexts? "Collective invention" regimes usually ended when a dominant design emerged. This is not the case with OSS. Firstly, the OSS community developed the institutional innovation of OSS licenses enabling OSS software to survive as a common property. Secondly, these licenses are mainly enforced by pro-socially motivated contributors. We characterize the conditions under which OSS communities develop and sustain pro-social commitments. We point out the vulnerability of these conditions to developments in patent legislation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Patents, Social, Legislation, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Innovations, Patent},
+	pages = {157},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{sowe_identifying_2006,
+	title = {Identifying knowledge brokers that yield software engineering knowledge in {OSS} projects},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/identifying-knowledge-brokers-that-yield-software/docview/196417186/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Much research on open source software development concentrates on developer lists and other software repositories to investigate what motivates professional software developers to participate in open source software projects. Little attention has been paid to individuals who spend valuable time in lists helping participants on some mundane yet vital project activities. Using three Debian lists as a case study we investigate the impact of knowledge brokers and their associated activities in open source projects. Social network analysis was used to visualize how participants are affiliated with the lists. The network topology reveals substantial community participation. The consequence of collaborating in mundane activities for the success of open source software projects is discussed. The direct beneficiaries of this research are in the identification of knowledge experts in open source software projects. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Sowe, Sulayman and Stamelos, Ioannis and Angelis, Lefteris},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Studies, Software engineering, Open-source software, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Software Projects, Computers--Data Base Management, Programmer, Software repository},
+	pages = {1025},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{bagozzi_open_2006,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {User} {Communities}: {A} {Study} of {Participation} in {Linux} {User} {Groups}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-user-communities-study/docview/213192695/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We conceptualize participation in Linux user groups (LUGs) in terms of group-referent intentional actions and investigate cognitive (attitudes, perceived behavioral control, identification with the open source movement), affective (positive and negative anticipated emotions), and social (social identity) determinants of participation and its consequences on Linux-related behaviors of users. This survey-based study, conducted with 402 active LUG members representing 191 different LUGs from 23 countries and employing structural equation modeling methodology, supports the proposed model. Furthermore, we find that the Linux user's experience level moderates the extent of the LUG's social influence and its impact on the user's participation. We conclude with a consideration of the managerial and research implications of the study's findings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Bagozzi, Richard P and Dholakia, Utpal M},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Studies, Participation, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Linux, Social influence, Success, Influence, Social identity, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Management science, User groups, Structural equation modeling, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, 7100:Market research, Donations, Consciousness, User training},
+	pages = {1099--1115},
+	annote = {CODEN - MNSCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jul 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{stewart_impacts_2006,
+	title = {Impacts of {License} {Choice} and {Organizational} {Sponsorship} on {User} {Interest} and {Development} {Activity} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impacts-license-choice-organizational-sponsorship/docview/208144071/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {What differentiates successful from unsuccessful open source software projects? This paper develops and tests a model of the impacts of license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship on two indicators of success: user interest in, and development activity on, open source software development projects. Using data gathered from Freshmeat.net and project home pages, the main conclusions derived from the analysis are that (1) license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship interact to influence user perceptions of the likely utility of open source software in such a way that users are most attracted to projects that are sponsored by nonmarket organizations and that employ nonrestrictive licenses, and (2) licensing and sponsorship address complementary developer motivations such that the influence of licensing on development activity depends on what kind of organizational sponsor a project has. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and the paper outlines several avenues for future research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Stewart, Katherine J and Ammeter, Anthony P and Maruping, Likoebe M},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, User behavior, Open source, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Licenses, Linux, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Developer, Licensing, Corporate sponsorship, Success factors},
+	pages = {126--144},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jun 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{serrano_open_2006,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {ERPs}: {A} {New} {Alternative} for an {Old} {Need}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-erps-new-alternative-old/docview/215841344/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2006.78},
+	abstract = {Information systems must successfully manage the wide-ranging information available in a company. Enterprise resource planning is the central element of any information systems architecture. But ERP systems are usually expensive, which has restricted small and medium-sized enterprises' access to them. The availability of open source software ERPs has changed this situation. More and more companies are studying the possibility of adopting OSS ERPs. This article describes their advantages and some ERPs' main characteristics. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Serrano, Nicolas and Sarriegi, Jose Maria},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software, Small business, Management information systems, Servers, Enterprise resource planning, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, Customer relationship management, Small and medium-sized enterprises, 54161:Management Consulting Services, Accounting, Consulting firms, Data dictionaries, Enterprise architecture},
+	pages = {94--97},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society May/Jun 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{yang_model-based_2006,
+	title = {Model-based service discovery -- prototyping experience of an {OSS} scenario},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {13583948},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/model-based-service-discovery-prototyping/docview/215203337/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10550-006-0052-7},
+	abstract = {The practical success of the next generation operation support systems (OSS) relies largely on its flexibility in providing adaptive and cost-effective services. Service discovery is an essential mechanism to achieve this goal. Driven primarily by the OSS requirements, this paper proposes a new service discovery methodology for next generation OSS -- model-based service discovery (MBSD). MBSD takes advantage of the OMG MDA (model-driven architecture) technology. The system architecture of MBSD and its operation and implementation are presented. The proposed methodology is briefly validated through an OSS scenario. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {BT Technology Journal},
+	author = {Yang, K and {S. Ou} and Azmoodeh, M and Georgalas, N},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Ipswich
+Publisher: British Telecommunications PLC},
+	keywords = {Studies, Language, Software, Quality of service, Software development, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Communications--Telephone And Telegraph, Customer services, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Simulation, Model-driven architecture, Operation support systems, Computer based modeling, Protocol, Service discovery},
+	pages = {145},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{nelson_understanding_2006,
+	title = {Understanding {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Research} {Classification} {Framework}},
+	volume = {17},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-open-source-software-research/docview/2500551353/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.01712},
+	abstract = {The success of open source applications such as Apache, Linux, and Sendmail spurred interest in this form of software, its development process, and its implication for the software industry. This interest is evident in the existing research being done to address various issues relevant to open source software and open source methodology. This paper proposes a research classification framework that: informs about the current state of open source software research, provides a formal structure to classify this research, and identifies future research opportunities.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Nelson, Matthew and Sen, Ravi and {Chandrasekar Subramaniam}},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Classification, Software development, Public domain, Software industry, Software development process},
+	pages = {12},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{simon_value_2005,
+	title = {The value of open standards and open-source software in government environments},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00188670},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/value-open-standards-source-software-government/docview/222420968/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Among the most noteworthy topics surrounding the recent widespread adoption of open-source software (OSS) are the convergence by governments worldwide to open standards and the ways in which open source embraces this convergence. Many studies by governments and by information technology analysts suggest that OSS and open standards are intimately connected and that the inherent value of open-source adoption may be attributable in large part to the embodiment of open standards in OSS. Given the equally rapid changes in the information technology marketplace, the successful adoption of these new technologies by governments will depend on how well the strengths of proprietary software and OSS are understood and applied - especially with respect to the use of open standards to speed deployments of integrated capabilities that respond to emerging challenges. This paper evaluates the relative strengths of proprietary software and OSS as development techniques that embrace the open standards valued by governments.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IBM Systems Journal},
+	author = {Simon, K D},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Armonk
+Publisher: International Business Machines Corporation},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Linux, Government, Software development, Interoperability, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Proprietary, Open standard, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Citizens, Comparative analysis, Cost reduction, Equipment acquisition planning, Government agencies, Open standards, Technology standards},
+	pages = {227--238},
+	annote = {CODEN - IBMSA7},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - graphs; references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{yoo_open_2005,
+	title = {Open source software for medical image processing and visualization},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-medical-image-processing/docview/237056523/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/1042091.1042120},
+	abstract = {Societies often create smaller subsets or communities that connect with one another for commerce and intellectual exchange over mutual interests. In science and engineering, the need for communication among researchers is often hampered by artificial barriers of university politics, economic market forces, and the sheer momentum of an academic reward structure that values individual discovery over joint development. Recent initiatives have attempted to reduce some of these barriers, encouraging collaborative multidisciplinary research programs. Through this effort, the processes have been studied that lead to the successful foundation of new communities. The current focus has led to the creation of Insight, a project for open source image processing software development, along with the Insight Software Consortium, which includes more than 17 participating universities and commercial institutions. The initial emphasis of this effort is to provide public software tools for 3D segmentation and deformable and rigid registration, capable of analyzing the head and neck anatomy of the Visible Human Project data. The eventual goal is to provide the cornerstone of a self-sustaining software community in 3D, 4D, and higher dimensional data analysis. Ultimately, this is intended to be a public software resource that will serve as a foundation for future medical image research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Yoo, Terry S and Ackerman, Michael J},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Collaboration, Computer science, Open-source software, Research, Visualization, Software utilities, Software development, Architecture, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Research \& development--R\&D, United States--US, Engineering, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, Research \& development, Application programming interface, Interfaces, 8320:Health care industry, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Digital image processing, Image, Medical imaging},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; illustrations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{fuggetta_open_2003,
+	title = {Open source software - {An} evaluation},
+	volume = {66},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-evaluation/docview/229626225/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of Linux and Apache has strengthened the opinion that the open source paradigm is one of the most promising strategies to enhance the maturity, quality, and efficiency of software development activities. This observation, however, has not been discussed in much detail and critically addressed by the software engineering community. Most of the claims associated with open source appear to be weakly motivated and articulated. For this reason, this paper proposes some qualitative reflections and observations on the nature of open source software and on the most popular and important claims associated with the open source approach. The ultimate goal of the paper is to identify the concepts and intuitions that are really peculiar to open source, and to distinguish them from features and aspects that can be equally applied to or found in proprietary software. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Fuggetta, Alfonso},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Software development, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 7500:Product planning \& development, Open},
+	pages = {77--90},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 15, 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{inverardi_deadlock-free_2003,
+	title = {Deadlock-free software architectures for {COM}/{DCOM} applications},
+	volume = {65},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/deadlock-free-software-architectures-com-dcom/docview/229638964/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper presents a technique to all connectors synthesis for deadlock-free component based architectures in the context of COM/DCOM applications. This work also provides guidelines to implement an automatic tool that derives the implementation of routing deadlock-free policies within the connector from the dynamic behavior specification of the COM components. Deadlock is then prevented by inserting the synthesized connector within the system via COM composition mechanisms while letting the system COM servers nmodified. A successful application of this technique on the problem known as the dining philosophers is presented.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Inverardi, Paola and Tivoli, Massimo},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Studies, Software, 5240:Software \& systems, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Systems integration, Components, Client server computing, DCOM, Deadlock},
+	pages = {173--183},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 15, 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-07},
+}
+
+@article{lee_evolution_2003,
+	title = {Evolution of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Study} of the {Samba} {Project}: {I}. {INTRODUCTION} {I}.1. {Overview} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {I}.2. {Open} {Source} {Development} {Communities} {I}.3. {Laws} for {Software} {Evolution} {II}. {PREVIOUS} {STUDIES} {ON} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {EVOLUTION} {III}. {SAMBA} {CASE} {STUDY} {III}.1. {Research} {Method} {III}.1.1. {Quantitative} {Measurement} {III}.1.2. {Qualitative} {Measurement} {III}.2. {Results}: {Quantitative} {Analysis} {III}.3. {Qualitative} {Analysis} {III}.4. {Discussion} {III}.5. {Drivers} of the {Samba} project {IV}. {CONCLUSION} {V}. {REFERENCES}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {12604984},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evolution-open-source-software-study-samba/docview/222260999/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development model has attracted considerable attention in recent years, primarily because it offers a non-proprietary and socially beneficial model of software development backed by a dedicated community of developers and users who share and expand their knowledge and expertise. This research investigates the evolution of open source software using a case study of the Samba project. Through the application of both qualitative and quantitative techniques, Samba's software development and evolution over a seven-year period are tracked and assessed. This assessment and the findings of similar, previously reported studies lead us to propose a general framework for the evolution and the key drivers of open source software evolution. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},
+	author = {LEE, Mae Lyn and DAVIS, Joseph},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Paris
+Publisher: Editions ESKA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Quality control, Success, Feedback, Operating systems, Evolution, Case studies, Social, Software development, Codes, Software evolution, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, Systems development, Developer, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Open, Distribution costs},
+	pages = {43--62},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions ESKA 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; charts; graphs; tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{myatt_equilibrium_2002,
+	title = {{EQUILIBRIUM} {SELECTION} {AND} {PUBLIC}-{GOOD} {PROVISION}: {THE} {DEVELOPMENT} {OF} {OPEN}-{SOURCE} {SOFTWARE}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {0266903X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/equilibrium-selection-public-good-provision/docview/202936063/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy},
+	author = {Myatt, David P and Wallace, Chris},
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Oxford Publishing Limited (England)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Collective action, Business And Economics, Copyright, Linux, Success, Operating systems, Public domain, Innovations, Programmers, Public good, Externality, Wildlife conservation},
+	pages = {446},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Winter 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{cutler_successful_2002,
+	title = {Successful aging, {Willard} {Scott}, and dental floss},
+	volume = {56},
+	issn = {15371816},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/successful-aging-willard-scott-dental-floss/docview/209613482/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The concept of successful aging describes the capacity of middle-aged and older persons to proactively enhance and maintain good health into the ninth and tenth decades of life. Since life expectancy has been steadily increasing, the lessons of the health span and the wealth span for successful aging are increasingly important. Studying centenarians provides insight into how successful aging might bring average life expectancy closer to maximum life span.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Financial Service Professionals},
+	author = {Cutler, Neal E},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: Bryn Mawr
+Publisher: Society of Financial Service Professionals},
+	keywords = {Research, Heart, United States--US, 9190:United States, Books, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Financial services, Age, Ageing, Aging, Birthdays, Cardiovascular disease, Centenarians, Dental, Dental floss, Gerontology, Insurance, Life expectancy, Middle age, Oldest old people},
+	pages = {27--28},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Financial Service Professionals Mar 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{dempsey_who_2002,
+	title = {Who is an open source software developer?},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-is-open-source-software-developer/docview/237044539/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/503124.503125},
+	abstract = {The Linux Software Maps (LSM) contributions span a range of software functions. The rate of LSM-based submissions is growing. LSM authors come from a truly worldwide community spanning many organizations. Contributions are spread widely across a base of over 2,400 individuals. The systems and applications categories are by far the largest areas of contribution and games has relatively few contributions. With the continuing success of Linux, this passionate engagement has resulted in very widely used code. Obviously it is sustainable and produced by a broad community. Open source developers are taking advantage of that transforming power today, signaling a bright future for open source communities as a basis for developing and evolving software for the global Internet.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Dempsey, Bert J and Weiss, Debra and Jones, Paul and Greenberg, Jane},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Application software, Linux, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Developer, Programmers, Programmer, 9180:International, International, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems},
+	pages = {67--72},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-20},
+}
+
+@article{pfaffenberger_open_1999,
+	title = {Open source software and software patents: {A} constitutional perspective},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-patents-constitutional/docview/821692253/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-999-1029-x},
+	abstract = {Imagine if each square of pavement on the sidewalk had an owner, and pedestrians required a license to step on it. Imagine the negotiations necessary to walk an entire block under this system. That is what writing a program will be like if software patents continue. The sparks of creativity and individualism that have driven the computer revolution will be snuffed out. Imagine if each square of pavement on the sidewalk had an owner, and pedestrians required a license to step on it. Imagine the negotiations necessary to walk an entire block under this system. That is what writing a program will be like if software patents continue. The sparks of creativity and individualism that have driven the computer revolution will be snuffed out.--Richard Stallman and Simson Garfinkel (1992)
+
+
+This article highlights the vulnerability of the open source software movement to patent infringement lawsuits. With the number of patents on software algorithms predicted to exceed 100,000 this year, it is now virtually impossible to write any computer program, however trivial, that does not violate one or more patents. This paper argues that this situation is not only ludicrous, but it is contrary to any reasonable reading of the Constitution's intentions with respect to the protection of intellectual property. In addition, the patentability of software algorithms stems from the U.S. Supreme Court's failure to grasp one of the most fundamental concepts of computer science. From this error stems a long, dysfunctional chain of legal reasoning and patent policies, the effect of which has been to transform the mental reasoning processes, abstract knowledge, and scientific truths of computing into patentable subject matter. The result poses a potentially catastrophic threat not only to the open source software movement and the emerging industry of electronic commerce, but more fundamentally, to the very existence of the sciences of computing, without which further U.S. technological leadership will be impossible to sustain.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Pfaffenberger, Bryan},
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Computers, Open source, Individualism, Computer science, Open-source software, Electronic commerce, Patents, Intellectual property, Algorithms, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, 45411:Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses, Patent, 5230:Hardware, Digital Revolution, Patent infringement},
+	pages = {94--112},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2000},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{tackett_process_1999,
+	title = {Process control for error-free software: {A} software success story},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/process-control-error-free-software-success-story/docview/215830348/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/52.765783},
+	abstract = {Can you develop a bug-free mission-critical system on time? This author's customized approach delivered a highly sensitive missile warning system to Cheyenne Mountain within budget and meeting all the customer requirements.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Tackett, Buford D and Van Doren, Buddy},
+	month = may,
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Software, Product development, Success, Free software, Software development, Freeware, Computers--Software, Debugging, Process controls, Missile, Missile defense, Missiles, Process control, Security systems, Software bug},
+	pages = {24--29},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) May 1999},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{ousterhout_free_1999,
+	title = {Free software needs profit},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-needs-profit/docview/237044683/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {On its own, open-source software lacks essential ingredients for mainstream adoption.  Commercial businesses tied to open-source packages provide these ingredients and help drive open-source packages into the mainstream.  At the same time, they provide additional resources for developing the free components of the software.  The most successful open-source packages fill a much broader need that goes beyond the core community of sophisticated programmers.  The most important property of open-source software is that it fosters the development of new technologies.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Ousterhout, John},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software packages, Linux, Competition, Free software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Proprietary, United States--US, Programmers, Competitive advantage, Profitability, Free, 9190:US, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems},
+	pages = {44--45},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Apr 1999},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-1.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-1.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cc870d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-1.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3643991.3649105,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Yuxia and Tan, Xin},
+title = {Open Source Software Digital Sociology: Quantifying and Managing Complex Open Source Software Ecosystem},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705878},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3643991.3649105},
+doi = {10.1145/3643991.3649105},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems have revolutionized computing and society. However, the complex nature of their formation and sustainability presents significant challenges for practitioners and researchers. To understand and manage these complex ecosystems, we propose the concept of OSS digital sociology, aiming to uncover the mechanisms behind OSS ecosystems. This tutorial will illustrate why OSS digital sociology, and the challenges and research achievements in this field.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {743–744},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {MSR '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3639805,
+author = {Sun, Jiayi},
+title = {Sustaining Scientific Open-Source Software Ecosystems: Challenges, Practices, and Opportunities},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3639805},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3639805},
+abstract = {Scientific open-source software (scientific OSS) has facilitated scientific research due to its transparent and collaborative nature. The sustainability of such software is becoming crucial given its pivotal role in scientific endeavors. While past research has proposed strategies for the sustainability of the scientific software or general OSS communities in isolation, it remains unclear when the two scenarios are merged if these approaches are directly applicable to developing scientific OSS. In this research, we propose to investigate the unique challenges in sustaining the scientific OSS ecosystems. We first conduct a case study to empirically understand the interdisciplinary team's collaboration in scientific OSS ecosystems and identify the collaboration challenges. Further, to generalize our findings, we plan to conduct a large-scale quantitative study in broader scientific OSS ecosystems to identify the cross-project collaboration inefficiencies. Finally, we would like to design and develop interventions to mitigate the problems identified.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {234–236},
+numpages = {3},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3691620.3695333,
+author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Ryeonggu and Kwon, Gihwon},
+title = {Assessing Open Source Software Survivability using Kaplan-Meier Survival Function and Polynomial Regression},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400712487},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3691620.3695333},
+doi = {10.1145/3691620.3695333},
+abstract = {This study evaluates OSS project survivability using the Kaplan-Meier Survival Function and polynomial regression models. The key factors identified include the number of contributors and project popularity, which significantly influence survivability. Traditional indicators like project age do not directly correlate with OSS survivability. Instead, community engagement and recognition are crucial, offering valuable guidelines for managing and selecting Survivable OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {2470–2471},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {open source software, survivability, polynomial regression, kaplan-meier survival function},
+location = {Sacramento, CA, USA},
+series = {ASE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3531056.3542767,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui},
+title = {Open Source Software Digital Sociology: Engineering Open Source Software Ecosystem for Impact and Sustainability},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450396639},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3531056.3542767},
+doi = {10.1145/3531056.3542767},
+abstract = {Open source Software (OSS) ecosystems have had a tremendous impact on computing and society, while their sustainability poses great challenges to both practitioners and researchers. We utilize vast collections of open data produced by distributed version control and social media to discover the mechanisms by which such ecosystems form and operate, which we call open source software sociology.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Federated Africa and Middle East Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {95–96},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {Open source ecosystem, group collaboration, individual learning, software supply chain},
+location = {Cairo-Kampala, Egypt},
+series = {FAMECSE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3543873.3587336,
+author = {Dam, Tobias and Klausner, Lukas Daniel and Neumaier, Sebastian},
+title = {Towards a Critical Open-Source Software Database},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394192},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+doi = {10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) plays a vital role in the modern software ecosystem. However, the maintenance and sustainability of OSS projects can be challenging. In this paper, we present the CrOSSD project, which aims to build a database of OSS projects and measure their current project “health” status. In the project, we will use both quantitative and qualitative metrics to evaluate the health of OSS projects. The quantitative metrics will be gathered through automated crawling of meta information such as the number of contributors, commits and lines of code. Qualitative metrics will be gathered for selected “critical” projects through manual analysis and automated tools, including aspects such as sustainability, funding, community engagement and adherence to security policies. The results of the analysis will be presented on a user-friendly web platform, which will allow users to view the health of individual OSS projects as well as the overall health of the OSS ecosystem. With this approach, the CrOSSD project provides a comprehensive and up-to-date view of the health of OSS projects, making it easier for developers, maintainers and other stakeholders to understand the health of OSS projects and make informed decisions about their use and maintenance.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023},
+pages = {156–159},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open-source health, open-source software, quality monitoring, software security},
+location = {Austin, TX, USA},
+series = {WWW '23 Companion}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3546932.3547000,
+author = {Zajdel, Stan and Costa, Diego Elias and Mili, Hafedh},
+title = {Open source software: an approach to controlling usage and risk in application ecosystems},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450394437},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+doi = {10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+abstract = {The Open Source Software movement has been growing exponentially for a number of years with no signs of slowing. Driving this growth is the wide-spread availability of libraries and frameworks that provide many functionalities. Developers are saving time and money incorporating this functionality into their applications resulting in faster more feature-rich releases. Despite the growing success and the advantages that open source software provides, there is a dark side. Due to its community construction and largely unregulated distribution, the majority of open source software contains bugs, vulnerabilities and other issues making it highly susceptible to exploits. The lack of oversight in general hinders the quality of this software resulting in a trickle down effect in the applications that use it. Additionally, developers who use open source tend to arbitrarily download the software into their build systems but rarely keep track of what they have downloaded resulting in an excessive amount of open source software in their applications and in their ecosystem. This paper discusses processes and practices that users of open source software can implement into their environments that can safely track and control the introduction and usage of open source software into their applications, and report on some preliminary results obtained in an industrial context. We conclude by discussing governance issues related to the disciplined use and reuse of open source and areas for further improvements.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume A},
+pages = {154–163},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {DevSecOps, NPM, dependencies, maven, open source software},
+location = {Graz, Austria},
+series = {SPLC '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3674805.3686667,
+author = {Lin\r{a}ker, Johan and Link, Georg and Lumbard, Kevin},
+title = {Sustaining Maintenance Labor for Healthy Open Source Software Projects through Human Infrastructure: A Maintainer Perspective},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400710476},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3674805.3686667},
+doi = {10.1145/3674805.3686667},
+abstract = {Background: Open Source Software (OSS) fuels our global digital infrastructure but is commonly maintained by small groups of people whose time and labor represent a depletable resource. For the OSS projects to stay sustainable, i.e., viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, maintenance labor requires an underlying infrastructure to be supported and secured. Aims: Using the construct of human infrastructure, our study aims to investigate how maintenance labor can be supported and secured to enable the creation and maintenance of sustainable OSS projects, viewed from the maintainers’ perspective. Method: In our exploration, we interviewed ten maintainers from nine well-adopted OSS projects. We coded the data in two steps using investigator-triangulation. Results: We constructed a framework of infrastructure design that provide insight for OSS projects in the design of their human infrastructure. The framework specifically highlight the importance of human factors, e.g., securing a work-life balance and proactively managing social pressure, toxicity, and diversity. We also note both differences and overlaps in how the infrastructure needs to support and secure maintenance labor from maintainers and the wider OSS community, respectively. Funding is specifically highlighted as an important enabler for both types of resources. Conclusions: The study contributes to the qualitative understanding of the importance, sensitivity, and risk for depletion of the maintenance labor required to build and maintain healthy OSS projects. Human infrastructure is pivotal in ensuring that maintenance labor is sustainable, and by extension the OSS projects on which we all depend.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {37–48},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Community Health, Human Factors, Maintainers, Open Source Software, Project Health, Sustainability},
+location = {Barcelona, Spain},
+series = {ESEM '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3643079,
+author = {Chakroborti, Debasish and Roy, Chanchal and Schneider, Kevin},
+title = {A Study of Backporting Code in Open-Source Software for Characterizing Changesets},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643079},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3643079},
+abstract = {The software development process, shaped by stakeholder feedback, encompasses the creation of diverse versions tailored for customization and addressing hardware limitations. Maintaining these versions involves initiating the transfer of changes for reuse. In the context of a pull-based development model, where the development branch remains current, the term "backporting" is coined to sustain stable versions. Stability requirements may necessitate fewer changes, compatible modifications, or security checks. Consequently, we conducted an analysis of 37,460 backports from 223,602 pull requests in open-source GitHub projects, aiming to identify types of incompatibilities encountered in real-life scenarios. We manually pinpointed various reasons why pull requests may lack compatibility with other versions, including contextual differences, varying dependencies, and statement-level alterations. This study constitutes the inaugural comprehensive characterization of changesets during the porting process across different versions with incompatibilities. The acquired insights can serve as a foundation for automated slicing and adaptation of changesets in stable software versions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {296–297},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {porting, backport, pull-request, commit, github},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3678884.3681844,
+author = {Osborne, Cailean},
+title = {Open Source Software Developers' Views on Public and Private Funding: A Case Study on scikit-learn},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400711145},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681844},
+doi = {10.1145/3678884.3681844},
+abstract = {Governments are increasingly funding open source software (OSS) development to enhance software security, digital sovereignty, and national competitiveness in science and innovation, amongst others. However, little is known about how OSS developers view the relative benefits and drawbacks of governmental funding compared to other funding sources. This study explores this question through a case study on scikit-learn, a Python library for machine learning, funded by public research grants, commercial sponsorship, micro-donations, and a €32 million grant announced in France's artificial intelligence strategy. Through 25 interviews with scikit-learn's maintainers and funders, this study makes two key contributions. First, it contributes empirical findings about the benefits and drawbacks of public and private funding for OSS developers, and the governance protocols employed by the maintainers to balance the diverse interests of their funders and community. Second, it offers practical lessons on funding for OSS developers, governments, and companies based on the experience of scikit-learn. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and practice.},
+booktitle = {Companion Publication of the 2024 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing},
+pages = {154–161},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {machine learning, open source software, oss funding models, oss sustainability, scikit-learn},
+location = {San Jose, Costa Rica},
+series = {CSCW Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037,
+author = {He, Hao and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Qingye and Li, Jingyue},
+title = {Open Source Software Onboarding as a University Course: An Experience Report},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350322590},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+abstract = {Without newcomers, open source software (OSS) projects are hardly sustainable. Yet, newcomers face a steep learning curve during OSS onboarding in which they must overcome a multitude of technical, social, and knowledge barriers. To ease the onboarding process, OSS communities are utilizing mentoring, task recommendation (e.g., "good first issues"), and engagement programs (e.g., Google Summer of Code). However, newcomers must first cultivate their motivation for OSS contribution and learn the necessary preliminaries before they can take advantage of these mechanisms. We believe this gap can be filled by a dedicated, practice-oriented OSS onboarding course. In this paper, we present our experience of teaching an OSS onboarding course at Peking University. The course contains a series of lectures, labs, and invited talks to prepare students with the required skills and motivate them to contribute to OSS. In addition, students are required to complete a semester-long course project in which they plan and make actual contributions to OSS projects. They can either contribute to some recommended OSS projects with dedicated mentors, or contribute to any OSS project they prefer. Finally, 16 out of the 19 enrolled students have successfully contributed to OSS projects, and five have retained. However, the onboarding trajectories, final contributions, and retention outcomes differ vastly between the two groups of students with different course project choices, yielding lessons for software engineering education.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {324–336},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source software, open source onboarding, software engineering education},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-SEET '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3613904.3642541,
+author = {Jahn, Leonie and Engelbutzeder, Philip and Randall, Dave and Bollmann, Yannick and Ntouros, Vasilis and Michel, Lea Katharina and Wulf, Volker},
+title = {In Between Users and Developers: Serendipitous Connections and Intermediaries in Volunteer-Driven Open-Source Software Development},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400703300},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642541},
+doi = {10.1145/3613904.3642541},
+abstract = {Technology plays a pivotal role in driving transformation through grassroots movements, which operate on a local scale while embracing a global perspective on sustainability. Consequently, research emerged within Sustainable HCI, aiming to derive design principles that can empower these movements to scale their impact. However, a notable gap exists in contributions when addressing scalability of large free and open-source software (FOSS) projects.This paper aims to present our endeavors as action-oriented researchers with the voluntary-driven Foodsharing.de movement, focusing on a local community, the open-source developers and their connections. Within a community of 585,000 users and only a few developers that is dedicated to save and share surplus food, we explore the concepts of ‘intermediary experience’. We also introduce the notion of ‘serendipitous connections’, highlighting the unintentional yet beneficial associations that can arise from the collaboration between developers and users.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+articleno = {924},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Grassroots community, Intermediary, Open-Source Software, Sustainability},
+location = {Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {CHI '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4,
+author = {Zhang, Jierui and Wang, Liang and Zheng, Zhiwen and Tao, Xianping},
+title = {Social Community Evolution Analysis and Visualization in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {978-3-031-20890-4},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4},
+abstract = {The importance of social communities around open-source software projects has been recognized. Despite that a lot of relevant research focusing on this topic, understanding the structures and dynamics of communities around open-source software projects remains a tedious and challenging task. As a result, an easily accessible and useful application that enables project developers to gain awareness of the status and development of the project communities is desirable. In this paper, we present MyCommunity, a web-based online application system to automatically extract communication-based community structures from social coding platforms such as GitHub. Based on the detected community structures, the system analyzes and visualizes the community evolution history of a project with a set of semantic-rich events, and quantify the strength of community evolution with respect to different events with a series of indexes. Built-in support to quantitative analysis and machine learning tasks based on the quantitative evolutionary events are provided. We demonstrate the usefulness of the system by presenting its ability in predicting project success or failure with the community evolution features. The results suggest the system achieves a prediction accuracy of 88.5\% with commonly available machine learning models.},
+booktitle = {Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2022: 23rd International Conference, Biarritz, France, November 1–3, 2022, Proceedings},
+pages = {38–45},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Web-based application, Open source community analysis, Community evolution},
+location = {Biarritz, France}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3598469.3598489,
+author = {Eibl, Gregor and Thurnay, L\H{o}rinc},
+title = {The promises and perils of open source software release and usage by government – evidence from GitHub and literature},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400708374},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+doi = {10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+abstract = {Abstract: Open Source Software (OSS) is extensively utilized in industry and government because it allows for open access to the source code and allows for external involvement in the software development process. There are several factors driving this movement in a government setting, making it difficult to assess the adoption's success. Through a study of billions of rows of GitHub activity data, this research analyzes the production of OSS by administrations in German-speaking countries in detail and analyses the motivating factors and challenges to OSS adoption through a literature review. Similar studies have been conducted in other nations, with somewhat different approaches, foci, and different ways to identify public GitHub users as well as insiders and outsiders of OSS projects. 16 consequences of OSS usage and development are listed in the paper. On GitHub, we found 1021 OSS projects run by public agencies in largly German-speaking nations. We then compiled a list of the most popular projects based on commits and the most active public agencies in terms of projects. The research also finds automatic contributions by bots, which have not been taken into account in the literature so far, and demonstrates highly substantial positive correlations between commits, forks, and stars as proxy for the popularity of these projects. This research introduces a new method for identifying government organizations in OSS platforms and illuminates the possible positive and negative effects of the public sector's release and adoption of open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research},
+pages = {180–190},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {GitHub, barriers, benefits, citizen engagement, evidence, government, open source software},
+location = {Gda?sk, Poland},
+series = {dg.o '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3377812.3381402,
+author = {Alami, Adam},
+title = {The sustainability of quality in free and open source software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450371223},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+doi = {10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+abstract = {We learned from the history of software that great software are the ones who manage to sustain their quality. Free and open source software (FOSS) has become a serious software supply channel. However, trust on FOSS products is still an issue. Quality is a trait that enhances trust. In my study, I investigate the following question: how do FOSS communities sustain their software quality? I argue that human and social factors contribute to the sustainability of quality in FOSS communities. Amongst these factors are: the motivation of participants, robust governance style for the software change process, and the exercise of good practices in the pull requests evaluation process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {222–225},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {FOSS sustainability, software quality sustainability, software sustainability},
+location = {Seoul, South Korea},
+series = {ICSE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3338906.3342813,
+author = {Mockus, Audris},
+title = {Insights from open source software supply chains (keynote)},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450355728},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+doi = {10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) forms an infrastructure on which numerous (often critical) software applications are based. Substantial research was done to investigate central projects such as Linux kernel but we have only a limited understanding of how the periphery of the larger OSS ecosystem is interconnected through technical dependencies, code sharing, and knowledge flows. We aim to close this gap by a) creating a nearly complete and rapidly updateable collection of version control data for FLOSS projects; b) by cleaning, correcting, and augmenting the data to measure several types of dependencies among code, developers, and projects; c) by creating models that rely on the resulting supply chains to investigate structural and dynamic properties of the entire OSS. The current implementation is capable of being updated each month, occupies over 300Tb of disk space with 1.5B commits and 12B git objects. Highly accurate algorithms to correct identity data and extract dependencies from the source code are used to characterize the current structure of OSS and the way it has evolved. In particular, models of technology spread demonstrate the implicit factors developers use when choosing software components. We expect the resulting research platform will both spur investigations on how the huge periphery in OSS both sustains and is sustained by the central OSS projects and, as a result, will increase resiliency and effectiveness of the OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {3},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {Empirical Software Engineering, Software Ecosystems, Software Measurement},
+location = {Tallinn, Estonia},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10,
+author = {Suleimenov, Aidarbek and Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Cerone, Antonio},
+title = {A Survey of Learning Methods in Open Source Software},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {978-3-030-54996-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is usually developed by heterogeneous groups of people, each with their own interests, motivations and abilities. Therefore, it is important to establish the best software development and contributing practices early in the life-time of the project. Such practices should foster the contributors’ involvement in the OSS project as quickly as possible. The sustainability of an OSS project is heavily based on the underlying community of contributors and on the knowledge and skills they bring to the project and they acquire and develop through their participation in the project and interaction with the project community. Therefore, identifying and investigating contributors’ learning processes is an important research area in OSS.This survey paper presents an overview of open source learning methods in order to explore how community interaction impacts the development and application of OSS learning processes in other areas, especially in education. It is argued that collaboration with peers and consistent code contributions result in learning progress in OSS. Typical research in this area is based on case by case analysis, whereas this survey tries to highlight and combine the outcomes of several research contributions from the literature.},
+booktitle = {Formal Methods. FM 2019 International Workshops: Porto, Portugal, October 7–11, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part II},
+pages = {157–166},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Open source software, Learning processes, Learning methods, Education},
+location = {Porto, Portugal}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3555051.3555067,
+author = {Lin\r{a}ker, Johan and Papatheocharous, Efi and Olsson, Thomas},
+title = {How to characterize the health of an Open Source Software project? A snowball literature review of an emerging practice},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450398459},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+doi = {10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+abstract = {Motivation: Society’s dependence on Open Source Software (OSS) and the communities that maintain the OSS is ever-growing. So are the potential risks of, e.g., vulnerabilities being introduced in projects not actively maintained. By assessing an OSS project’s capability to stay viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, i.e., the OSS health, users can consider the risk implied by using the OSS as is, and if necessary, decide whether to help improve the health or choose another option. However, such assessment is complex as OSS health covers a wide range of sub-topics, and existing support is limited. Aim: We aim to create an overview of characteristics that affect the health of an OSS project and enable the assessment thereof. Method: We conduct a snowball literature review based on a start set of 9 papers, and identify 146 relevant papers over two iterations of forward and backward snowballing. Health characteristics are elicited and coded using structured and axial coding into a framework structure. Results: The final framework consists of 107 health characteristics divided among 15 themes. Characteristics address the socio-technical spectrum of the community of actors maintaining the OSS project, the software and other deliverables being maintained, and the orchestration facilitating the maintenance. Characteristics are further divided based on the level of abstraction they address, i.e., the OSS project-level specifically, or the project’s overarching ecosystem of related OSS projects. Conclusion: The framework provides an overview of the wide span of health characteristics that may need to be considered when evaluating OSS health and can serve as a foundation both for research and practice.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {11},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Health, Open Source Software, Software Ecosystem, Software Quality., Sustainability},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {OpenSym '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111,
+author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+title = {Why does code review work for open source software communities?},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+abstract = {Open source software communities have demonstrated that they can produce high quality results. The overall success of peer code review, commonly used in open source projects, has likely contributed strongly to this success. Code review is an emotionally loaded practice, with public exposure of reputation and ample opportunities for conflict. We set off to ask why code review works for open source communities, despite this inherent challenge. We interviewed 21 open source contributors from four communities and participated in meetings of ROS community devoted to implementation of the code review process.It appears that the hacker ethic is a key reason behind the success of code review in FOSS communities. It is built around the ethic of passion and the ethic of caring. Furthermore, we observed that tasks of code review are performed with strong intrinsic motivation, supported by many non-material extrinsic motivation mechanisms, such as desire to learn, to grow reputation, or to improve one's positioning on the job market.In the paper, we describe the study design, analyze the collected data and formulate 20 proposals for how what we know about hacker ethics and human and social aspects of code review, could be exploited to improve the effectiveness of the practice in software projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1073–1083},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {code review, motivation, open source},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3383219.3383240,
+author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger, Nigel},
+title = {Mining Decision-Making Processes in Open Source Software Development: A Study of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) using Email Repositories},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377317},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3383219.3383240},
+doi = {10.1145/3383219.3383240},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities are often able to produce high quality software comparable to proprietary software. The success of an open source software development (OSSD) community is often attributed to the underlying governance model, and a key component of these models is the decision-making (DM) process. While there have been studies on the decision-making processes publicized by OSS communities (e.g., through published process diagrams), little has been done to study decision-making processes that can be extracted using a bottom-up, data-driven approach, which can then be used to assess whether the publicized processes conform to the extracted processes. To bridge this gap, we undertook a large-scale data-driven study to understand how decisions are made in an OSSD community, using the case study of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), which embody decisions made during the evolution of the Python language. Our main contributions are:(a) the design and development of a framework using information retrieval and natural language processing techniques to analyze the Python email archives (comprising 1.48 million emails), and(b) the extraction of decision-making processes that reveal activities that are neither explicitly mentioned in documentation published by the Python community nor identified in prior research work. Our results provide insights into the actual decision-making process employed by the Python community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {200–209},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Mining repositories, Open Source software development (OSSD), Python, process extraction, process mining, decision-making},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3287324.3293847,
+author = {Weiss, Stewart N.},
+title = {Design of a Gateway for Open Source Software Development in a Traditional CS Curriculum},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450358903},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3287324.3293847},
+doi = {10.1145/3287324.3293847},
+abstract = {Many computer science students are eager to learn about how to contribute to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects, but like most computer science departments, ours has no courses to help them achieve that goal. Creating such courses requires buy-in by deans, department chairs, and other faculty, who, because of lack of knowledge, can have little interest in supporting such efforts. Our poster shows how we solved this problem and created a means for students to simultaneously learn how to be contributors to FOSS projects and earn credit toward their major. It shows how we sought and found interested students and engaged them through repeated, informal meetings, which we used to gain the support of the chair and dean, and how we simulated a prototype course by having the students sign up for independent study credit. The group then met at regular intervals, communicated and shared work using discussion forums, source code repositories, and IRC chat. All course content is based on open source materials, including free textbooks, an abundance of on-line tutorials and reference materials, lecture notes and assignments that we wrote, with open source licenses, and other materials borrowed from http://foss2serve.org. The success of this simulated course led to the creation of a pilot course for the Spring 2019 semester, endorsed by the college. The poster presents several assignments, discusses preliminary findings, and provides links to materials that we created for this course. It also shows how we encouraged students to work on humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {1268},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {curriculum development, foss, free and open-source software, hfoss},
+location = {Minneapolis, MN, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391,
+author = {Talib, Manar Abu},
+title = {Towards sustainable development through open source software in GCC},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781509004812},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391},
+doi = {10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391},
+abstract = {According to a recent survey by the World Economic Forum: The Global Information Technology Report 2014, several Gulf Cooperation Council states have continued their efforts to improve ICT uptake and better integrate ICT into more robust innovation ecosystems in order to obtain higher returns. For example, the UAE now ranks 24th and KSA ranks 32nd in the world. In this research paper, we conduct a comparison study of Open Source Software usage in both countries to understand the current state of Open Source Software in the GCC. It is the first study of its kind in this part of the world and will add great value to the global direction for Open Source Software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT)},
+pages = {52–56},
+numpages = {5},
+series = {ISSPIT '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.560,
+author = {Lindberg, A. and Xiao, Xuan and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+title = {Theorizing Modes of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is distributed across actors and artifacts and involves translating diffuse representations into distinct sets of contiguous code artifacts. Despite the highly distributed and dynamic nature of OSS development, it is often described in unitary, monolithic terms - an unfortunate situation which masks considerable variance across OSS development processes. Therefore we explore reasons for systematic variance in these processes so as to enable more effective OSS development practices. Drawing on theory of distributed cognition, we develop a language of cognitive translations, which occur within and across distributed social arrangements and structural conditions of sharing knowledge. This language provides micro-foundations for understanding how different modes of OSS development emerge. Through examining how generative characteristics of social and structural distributions in OSS shape distinct development pathways, we propose a theoretically derived typology explaining the characteristics, dynamics, and conditions for success of different modes of OSS development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {4568–4577},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Emergence, Modes, Open Source Software, Typology},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2961111.2962633,
+author = {Au\'{e}, Joop and Haisma, Michiel and T\'{o}masd\'{o}ttir, Krist\'{\i}n Fj\'{o}la and Bacchelli, Alberto},
+title = {Social Diversity and Growth Levels of Open Source Software Projects on GitHub},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450344272},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962633},
+doi = {10.1145/2961111.2962633},
+abstract = {Background: Projects of all sizes and impact are leveraging the services of the social coding platform GitHub to collaborate. Since users' information and actions are recorded, GitHub has been mined for over 6 years now to investigate aspects of the collaborative open source software (OSS) development paradigm. Aim: In this research, we use this data to investigate the relation between project growth as a proxy for success, and social diversity. Method: We first categorize active OSS projects into a five-star rating using a benchmarking system we based on various project growth metrics; then we study the relation between this rating and the reported social diversities for the team members of those projects. Results: Our findings highlight a statistically significant relation; however, the effect is small. Conclusions: Our findings suggest the need for further research on this topic; moreover, the proposed benchmarking method may be used in future work to determine OSS project success on collaboration platforms such as GitHub.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+articleno = {41},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {GitHub, social diversity, software project growth},
+location = {Ciudad Real, Spain},
+series = {ESEM '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2017.32,
+author = {Rebou\c{c}as, Marcel and Santos, Renato O. and Pinto, Gustavo and Castor, Fernando},
+title = {How does contributors' involvement influence the build status of an open-source software project?},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781538615447},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2017.32},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2017.32},
+abstract = {The recent introduction of the pull-based development model promoted agile development practices such as Code Reviews and Continuous Integration (CI). CI, in particular, is currently a standard development practice in open-source software (OSS) projects. Although it is well-known that OSS contributors have different involvements (e.g., while some developers drive the project, there is a long tail of peripheral developers), little is known about how the contributor's degree of participation can influence the build status of an OSS project. Through TravisTorrent's dataset, we compare the success rates of builds made by casual and non-casual contributors and what factors on their contributions may influence the build result. Our results suggest that there is no representative difference between their build success (they are similar in 85\% of the analyzed projects), meaning that being a casual contributor is not a strong indicator for creating failing builds. Also, factors like the size of their contributions and the number of project configurations (jobs) have the potential of impacting the build success.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {475–478},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Buenos Aires, Argentina},
+series = {MSR '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2015.10,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio},
+title = {Increasing the Self-Efficacy of Newcomers to Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467392723},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+abstract = {Community-based Open Source Software (OSS) projects are usually self-organized and dynamic, receiving contributions from distributed volunteers. These communities' survival, long-term success, and continuity demand a constant influx of newcomers. However, newcomers face many barriers when making their first contribution to an OSS project, leading in many cases to dropouts. Therefore, a major challenge for OSS projects is to provide ways to support newcomers during their first contribution. In this paper, our goal was to evaluate how the newcomers' perceived efficacy is influenced by the use of an environment that organizes the project information for developers who want to place their first contribution to an OSS project. To accomplish this goal, we created FLOSS coach, a portal aiming to support newcomers to OSS projects, which was implemented based on a model of barriers proposed in previous research. Then, we conducted a study, in which 46 students, split in case and control group, were asked to contribute to an OSS project. We assessed the newcomers' self-efficacy by conducting a questionnaire before and after the assignment. We found that presenting the information according to the model of barriers had a positive influence on newcomers' self-efficacy, empowered the newcomers, making them more confident and comfortable during the contribution process. However, there is also some indication that FLOSS coach did not lower the technical barriers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 29th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {160–169},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {contribution barriers, newcomers, onboarding, open source, self-efficacy},
+series = {SBES '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+title = {Please don't go: increasing women's participation in open source software},
+year = {2021},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of the software development industry and suffer from various types of prejudice and biases. In Open Source Software projects, despite a variety of efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation, women are even more underrepresented (less than 10\%). My research focuses on answering the question: How can OSS communities increase women's participation in OSS projects? I will identify the different OSS career pathways, and develop a holistic view of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, along with their definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {138–140},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {career, diversity, gender, inclusion, open source software, participation, success, women},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2641580.2641589,
+author = {Davidson, Jennifer L. and Mannan, Umme Ayda and Naik, Rithika and Dua, Ishneet and Jensen, Carlos},
+title = {Older Adults and Free/Open Source Software: A Diary Study of First-Time Contributors},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330169},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2641580.2641589},
+doi = {10.1145/2641580.2641589},
+abstract = {The global population is aging rapidly, and older adults are becoming increasingly technically savvy. This paper explores ways to engage these individuals to contribute to free/open source software (FOSS) projects. We conducted a pilot diary study to explore motivations, barriers, and the contribution processes of first-time contributors in a real time, qualitative manner. In addition, we measured their self-efficacy before and after their participation. We found that what drove participants were intrinsic motivations, altruism, and internal values, which differed from previous work with older adults and with the general FOSS population. We also found that self-efficacy did not change significantly, even when participants encountered significant barriers or setbacks. The top 3 barriers were lack of communication, installation issues, and documentation issues. We found that asking for and receiving help, and avoiding difficult development environments were more likely to lead to success. To verify these results, we encourage a future large-scale diary study that involves multiple demographics. Given our pilot study, we recommend that future outreach efforts involving older adults focus on how to effectively communicate and build community amongst older contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of The International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {age diversity, daily diary, diversity, older adults, open source software, qualitative research},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2593702.2593704,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor Scaliante and Conte, Tayana and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio and Redmiles, David},
+title = {The hard life of open source software project newcomers},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450328609},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2593702.2593704},
+doi = {10.1145/2593702.2593704},
+abstract = {While onboarding an open source software (OSS) project, contributors face many different barriers that hinder their contribution, leading in many cases to dropouts. Many projects leverage the contribution of outsiders and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining some of these newcomers. In this paper, we discuss some barriers faced by newcomers to OSS. The barriers were identified using a qualitative analysis on data obtained from newcomers and members of OSS projects. We organize the results in a conceptual model composed of 38 barriers, grouped into seven different categories. These barriers may motivate new studies and the development of appropriate tooling to better support the onboarding of new contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {72–78},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, barrier, newcomers, qualitative analysis},
+location = {Hyderabad, India},
+series = {CHASE 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2460999.2461036,
+author = {Foushee, Brandon and Krein, Jonathan L. and Wu, Justin and Buck, Randy and Knutson, Charles D. and Pratt, Landon J. and MacLean, Alexander C.},
+title = {Reflexivity, Raymond, and the success of open source software development: a SourceForge empirical study},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318488},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2460999.2461036},
+doi = {10.1145/2460999.2461036},
+abstract = {Context: Conventional wisdom, inspired in part by Eric Raymond, suggests that open source developers should---and primarily do---develop software for developers like themselves. We refer to the production of software primarily for the benefit of developers as reflexivity, and we evaluate the applicability of this concept to open source software (OSS) by studying SourceForge projects. Objective: The goal of this research is to test Eric Raymond's assertions with respect to OSS success factors. Method: We present four criteria by which to assess project reflexivity in SourceForge. These criteria are based on three specific indicators: intended audiences, relevant topics, and supported operating systems. Results: We show in this short paper that 68\% of SourceForge projects are likely reflexive (in the sense described by Raymond). Further, 76\% of projects exceeding one million downloads are reflexive, 79\% for projects exceeding ten million downloads, and 89\% for projects exceeding one hundred million downloads. Conclusion: These results tentatively support Raymond's assertions that 1) OSS projects tend to be reflexive and 2) reflexive OSS projects tend to be more successful than irreflexive projects. Causality, however, is not addressed.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {246–251},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Eric Raymond, SourceForge, open source software, reflexivity, success factors},
+location = {Porto de Galinhas, Brazil},
+series = {EASE '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2013.251,
+author = {Yang, Xuan and Hu, Daning and Robert, Davison M.},
+title = {How Microblogging Networks Affect Project Success of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769548920},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+abstract = {Microblogging as an emerging social media technology is becoming increasingly popular in more and more OSS communities and forms various follower networks. However, the impacts of microblogging follower network on OSS project success are rarely studied. In this study, we adopt a social network perspective to identify and hypothesize that three microblogging network mechanisms will positively affect OSS project success through knowledge sharing, and attracting more skillful and eminent developers. Using longitudinal data from a large online OSS community called Ohloh, we empirically examine the impacts of various factors for these two type of mechanisms on the commercial and technological successes of OSS projects. We found that preferential attachment and structure hole factors are supported, while accumulative advantage factors are partially supported. Our findings may provide insights for OSS stakeholders to effectively manage microblogging techniques for achieving project success.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3178–3186},
+numpages = {9},
+series = {HICSS '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2818048.2820018,
+author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+title = {The Effects and Antecedents of Conflict in Free and Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450335928},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+doi = {10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+abstract = {Conflict is an important group process, and more so in self-organizing teams with fluid boundaries and high possibility for turnover. We empirically investigate different types of conflict in Free and Open Source Software development teams, their antecedents and impact on developers&amp;' sustained participation. Following a survey of 222 FOSS developers, we find conflict to have an overall negative effect on developer retention. Furthermore, different types of conflict have varying impact on outcomes. In particular, only normative conflict levels negatively impact intention to remain in a FOSS project. Both normative and process conflict negatively affect perceptions of team performance, while the co-occurrence of task and process conflict exacerbate negative effects on outcomes. Though we find structural factors like task interdependence and geographical distribution increase overall conflict levels in FOSS teams, participatory decision-making and a transformational leadership style have an ameliorating effect. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work \&amp; Social Computing},
+pages = {705–716},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Conflict, Free and Open Source Software, Identification, Participation, Peer-Production, Performance., Virtual Teams},
+location = {San Francisco, California, USA},
+series = {CSCW '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2468356.2468382,
+author = {McDonald, Nora and Goggins, Sean},
+title = {Performance and participation in open source software on GitHub},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450319522},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2468382},
+doi = {10.1145/2468356.2468382},
+abstract = {A few studies have attempted to provide metrics of success in open source software (OSS) projects but the role a code hosting workspace plays in how performance is viewed and measured is little examined. We conducted qualitative, exploratory research with lead and core developers on three successful projects on GitHub to understand how OSS communities on GitHub measure success. These results were obtained in connection with a larger project that is designed to understand the structure of code hosting platforms in relation to participation and performance. We report two main findings. First, lead and core members of the projects we interviewed display a nuanced understanding of community participation in their assessment of success. Second, they attribute increased participation on their projects to the features and usability provided by GitHub.},
+booktitle = {CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {139–144},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {open source software, performance, social computing},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {CHI EA '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2676723.2691844,
+author = {Postner, Lori and Jackson, Stoney and Coleman, Ben and Mello-Stark, Suzanne and Rebelsky, Samuel},
+title = {Student Contributions to Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) (Abstract Only)},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450329668},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2691844},
+doi = {10.1145/2676723.2691844},
+abstract = {Can students contribute to HFOSS projects as part of their computing curriculum? How and at what level can HFOSS be integrated? What are the success stories and challenges? This BOF will be led by a diverse group of faculty who have incorporated HFOSS into their classes. They will lead a discussion on the various approaches, successes and challenges they have encountered. Their experiences will provide a backdrop for this BOF session, which should lead to a lively discussion of how and why to use HFOSS in computing courses. Faculty who are interested in HFOSS, but who are novices, will learn about potential projects and classroom materials as well as make connections with more experienced faculty in this area.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {700},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {humanitarian free and open source software},
+location = {Kansas City, Missouri, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833273,
+author = {Deodhar, Swanand J. and Saxena, K. B. C. and Ruohonen, Mikko},
+title = {Firm-oriented success factors of an open source software (OSS) product},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833273},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833273},
+abstract = {The existing work on OSS product success examines factors that are either product-oriented or community-oriented. This paper proposes a new direction for OSS product success research: examination of firm-oriented factors. This has gained importance with the emergence of firm-sponsored OSS communities and firm's collaboration with OSS communities. This conceptual position paper uses absorptive capacity theory as a basis for argument. The paper contributes by extending the work on OSS product success to firm-oriented factors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {1–4},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {absorptive capacity, open source software, organizational legitimacy, success factors},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2047594.2047606,
+author = {Jacobs, Stephen and Kussmaul, Clif and Sabin, Mihaela},
+title = {Free and open source software in computing education},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450310178},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2047594.2047606},
+doi = {10.1145/2047594.2047606},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) exemplifies the merit and successes of open content, understood broadly as creative work that explicitly allows sharing and further changes by anyone, whether an individual or organization. Although the benefits of improving computing education with open source practices are largely acknowledged, transforming teaching to create effective learning environments has many challenges. The panelists will bring different perspectives on teaching strategies and curricular content they have used in their classrooms. These perspectives will exemplify key issues with FOSS-based education and FOSS-based IT systems. The developer and user communities established around FOSS-based IT systems are of particular interest to the IT discipline because of its focus on user centeredness and advocacy for advancing professional practices in authentic environments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Information Technology Education},
+pages = {41–42},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {IT system development, collaboration, free and open source software},
+location = {West Point, New York, USA},
+series = {SIGITE '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3510454.3522685,
+author = {Gray, Philip},
+title = {To disengage or not to disengage: a look at contributor disengagement in open source software},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392235},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+doi = {10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+abstract = {Contributors are vital to the sustainability of open source ecosystems, and disengagement threatens that sustainability. We seek to both strengthen and protect open source communities by creating a more robust way of defining and identifying contributor disengagement in these communities. To do this, we collected a large amount of grey literature relating to contributor disengagement and performed a qualitative analysis in order to better our understanding of why contributors disengage.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {328–330},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {disengagement, grey literature, open source},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {ICSE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+title = {Please don't go: a comprehensive approach to increase women's participation in open source software},
+year = {2021},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of employees in the software development industry and experience various types of prejudice and bias. Despite various efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation, women are even more under-represented in Open Source Software (OSS) projects. In my PhD, I investigate the following question: How can OSS communities increase women's participation in their projects? I will identify different OSS career pathways and develop a holistic view of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, as well as their definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {293–298},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {career, diversity, gender, open source software, participation, success, women},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1985793.1986018,
+author = {Sethanandha, Bhuricha Deen},
+title = {Improving open source software patch contribution process: methods and tools},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450304450},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1986018},
+doi = {10.1145/1985793.1986018},
+abstract = {The patch contribution process (PCP) is very important to the sustainability of OSS projects. Nevertheless, there are several issues on patch contribution in mature OSS projects, which include time consuming process, lost and ignored patches, slow review process. These issues are recognized by researchers and OSS projects, but have not been addressed. In this dissertation, I apply Kanban method to guide process improvement and tools development to reduce PCP cycle time.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1134–1135},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {coordination, free/open source software, kanban, lean methods, productivity},
+location = {Waikiki, Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {ICSE '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SEAA.2014.11,
+author = {Ayyildiz, T\"{u}lin Er\c{c}elebi and Ko\c{c}yigit, Altan},
+title = {Correlations between Problem Domain and Solution Domain Size Measures for Open Source Software},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479957958},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAA.2014.11},
+doi = {10.1109/SEAA.2014.11},
+abstract = {Predicting how much effort will be required to complete a software project as early as possible is a very important factor in the success of software development projects. Including function points and its variants, there are several size measures and corresponding measurement methods that can be used for effort estimation. However, in most of the projects, there is limited amount of information available in the early stages and significant effort is spent for size measurement and effort estimation with such methods. This paper analyzes the correlation between the size metrics of conceptual model of the problem domain and the resulting software. For this purpose, we consider open source project management and game software. We apply linear regression and cross validation techniques to investigate the relation between the sizes of problem domain (i.e., Conceptual) and solution domain (i.e., Design) models. The results reveal a high correlation between the number of conceptual classes in the problem domain model and the number of software classes constituting the corresponding software. The results suggest that it is possible to use problem domain descriptions in the early stages of software development projects to make plausible predictions for the size of the software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 40th EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications},
+pages = {81–84},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {conceptual models, linear regression model for size estimation, size estimation},
+series = {SEAA '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2014.9,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Chaves, Ana Paula and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+title = {Preliminary Empirical Identification of Barriers Faced by Newcomers to Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479942237},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+abstract = {When newcomers try to join an open source soft-ware (OSS) project, they face many barriers that hinder their first contribution, leading in many cases to their dropping out. Many projects leverage the contribution of outsiders, and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining some of these new-comers. This research aims to identify the barriers that hinder newcomers' onboarding to OSS projects. Our method consisted of a qualitative study conducted with data obtained from four different sources: (i) systematic literature review, (ii) feedback from nine graduate and undergraduate students after they tried to join OSS projects, (iii) 24 responses to a questionnaire sent to 9 OSS projects, and (iv) semi-structured interviews with 36 sub-jects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experi-enced members. The method to select the candidate papers in the systematic literature review was querying four digital libraries and backward snowballing. The data obtained from the practi-tioners from all three sources, and the primary studies obtained in the systematic review were analyzed using used procedures of Grounded Theory's open and axial coding. The analysis resulted in a conceptual model composed of 58 barriers, grouped into six different categories: cultural differences, newcomers' characteris-tics, reception issues, orientation, technical hurdles, and docu-mentation problems. We could observe recurrent barriers evi-denced in different data sources. We could notice that the onboarding process of a newcomer to an OSS can be a tough task. This research brings empirical support relying on data from different sources, organizes and discusses the existing common wisdom about barriers faced by newcomers to OSS projects, which deserve attention from researchers and OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 Ninth International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security},
+pages = {51–60},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {newcomers, onboarding, open source software, qualitative analysis, systematic literature review},
+series = {ARES '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2013.240,
+author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+title = {Gendered Patterns of Politeness in Free/Libre Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769548920},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+abstract = {In this paper, a qualitative case study of women-dominated Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) project is conducted to explore factors which successfully involve and sustain women FLOSS participants by drawing on Brown and Levinson\^{a}s politeness theory. The culture and norms of FLOSS appear to be formulated by what is privileged/marginalized by men in the context of FLOSS, and such men\^{a}s valuing is likely to threaten women FLOSS participants\^{a} face. Our findings are 1) in the FLOSS context, there are gender-based differences in determining what threatens face on the basis of gendered expectations of what is polite, and 2) women-dominated FLOSS participants are \^{a}practically\^{a} polite in software development practices. These findings were explored through an in-depth analysis of interaction episodes on the email list, archival public interview data of women FLOSS developers, FLOSS development environment, and instructive materials shared in public. Our paper shows how politeness theory can be extended to the \^{a}practice\^{a} of coding and non-coding work, and provides FLOSS communities with guidelines for involving and sustaining women participants in FLOSS development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3168–3177},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Free/Libre Open Source Software, distributed collaboration},
+series = {HICSS '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ESEM.2011.11,
+author = {Noll, John and Beecham, Sarah and Seichter, Dominik},
+title = {A Qualitative Study of Open Source Software Development: The Open EMR Project},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769546049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+abstract = {Open Source software is competing successfully in many areas. The commercial sector is recognizing the benefits offered by Open Source development methods that lead to high quality software. Can these benefits be realized in specialized domains where expertise is rare? This study examined discussion forums of an Open Source project in a particular specialized application domain--electronic medical records--to see how development roles are carried out, and by whom. We found through a qualitative analysis that the core developers in this system include doctors and clinicians who also use the product. We also found that the size of the community associated with the project is an order of magnitude smaller than predicted, yet still maintains a high degree of responsiveness to issues raised by users. The implication is that a few experts and a small core of dedicated programmers can achieve success using an Open Source approach in a specialized domain.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {30–39},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Cohen's kappa, Electronic Medical Records, Inter-rater Reliability, Open Source Software, Qualitative Research},
+series = {ESEM '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.199,
+title = {Evaluating Longitudinal Success of Open Source Software Projects: A Social Network Perspective},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.199},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.199},
+abstract = {To date, numerous open source projects are hosted on many online repositories. While some of these projects are active and thriving, some projects are either languishing or showing no development activities at all. This phenomenon thus begs the important question of what are the influential factors that affect the success of open source projects. In a quest to deepen our understanding of the evolution of open source projects, this research aims to analyze the success of open source projects by using the theoretical lens of social network analysis. Based on extensive analyses of data collected from online repositories, we study the impact of the communication patterns of software development teams on the demand and supply outcomes of these projects, while accounting for project-specific characteristics. Using panel data analysis of data over 13 months, we find significant impacts of communication patterns on project outcomes over the long term.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1593105.1593168,
+author = {Ezeala, Adanna and Kim, Hyunju and Moore, Loretta A.},
+title = {Open source software development: expectations and experience from a small development project},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605581057},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1593105.1593168},
+doi = {10.1145/1593105.1593168},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is software that provides access to its source code in order to allow users to improve and redistribute the software. The emergence of OSS has introduced new ways to develop, test, and maintain software. While several success stories about large-scale OSS projects are reported, little research has been done on how small-scale OSS projects are managed by OSS developers. This paper reports preliminary findings from our experience with a small OSS project, while discussing differences between software processes in large- and small-scale OSS developments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual ACM Southeast Conference},
+pages = {243–246},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open source software, software development process},
+location = {Auburn, Alabama},
+series = {ACMSE '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.264,
+author = {Jensen, Carlos and King, Scott and Kuechler, Victor},
+title = {Joining Free/Open Source Software Communities: An Analysis of Newbies' First Interactions on Project Mailing Lists},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.264},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.264},
+abstract = {Free/Open source software (FOSS) is an important part of the IT ecosystem. Due to the voluntary nature of participation, continual recruitment is key to the growth and sustainability of these communities. It is therefore important to understand how and why potential contributors fail in the process of transitioning from user to contributor. Most newcomers, or "newbies", have their first interaction with a community through a mailing list. To understand how this first contact influences future interactions, we studied eight mailing lists across four FOSS projects: MediaWiki, GIMP, PostgreSQL, and Subversion. We analyzed discussions initiated by newbies to determine the effect of gender, nationality, politeness, helpfulness and timeliness of response. We found that nearly 80\% of newbie posts received replies, and that receiving timely responses, especially within 48 hours, was positively correlated with future participation. We also found that while the majority of interactions were positive, 1.5\% of responses were rude or hostile.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/UIC-ATC.2010.113,
+author = {Yuan, Lin and Wang, Huaimin and Yin, Gang and Shi, Dianxi and Li, Xiang and Liu, Bixin},
+title = {Mining Frequent Development Patterns of roles in Open Source Software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542720},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/UIC-ATC.2010.113},
+doi = {10.1109/UIC-ATC.2010.113},
+abstract = {Participants of a software project have a significant impact on whether the project could achieve success, and the relevant information can reflect some trustworthy properties of software. By studying a large number of OSS projects in SourceForge, the role configuration of these projects is analyzed, and some latent frequent patterns are discovered in this paper. It prepares the ground for quantification and utilization of the software trustworthiness evidence from the roles information.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Symposia and Workshops on Ubiquitous, Autonomic and Trusted Computing},
+pages = {444–448},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {association rules, metrics, trusted software, trustworthiness evidence},
+series = {UIC-ATC '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1930488.1930501,
+author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bj\"{o}rn},
+title = {Open source software for data curation of digital assets: a case study},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450300117},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1930488.1930501},
+doi = {10.1145/1930488.1930501},
+abstract = {Legacy file formats is an increasing concern for organisations. Therefore it is important for any company to develop sustainable strategies for data curation in order to maintain valuable digital assets. In this paper we report from a case study conducted in a company context aiming to investigate the feasibility of using Open Source approaches for curation of corporate digital assets kept in proprietary legacy file formats to open file formats. We consider different aspects of openness in a corporate strategy for maintaining digital assets. An important aspect concerns activity and company influence in an Open Source tool-chain, another concerns support for data curation of digital assets actually offered by the tool chain. We find that organisational concern over legacy file formats continues to be an issue, and that strong commercial influence on Open Source projects is no guarantee for success.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Academic MindTrek Conference: Envisioning Future Media Environments},
+pages = {61–64},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {data curation, legacy file formats, open file formats, open source},
+location = {Tampere, Finland},
+series = {MindTrek '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/NISS.2009.154,
+author = {Al-Ajlan, Ajlan},
+title = {The Evolution of Open Source Software Using Eclipse Metrics},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769536873},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+doi = {10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+abstract = {Technological development has become so manifest in all fields that it is now highly crucial to take it into consideration whenever possible. Open Source Software (OSS) has becoming widely adopted by commercial, public and academic organisations. Currently, there is increasing interest and demand in the existing applications of OSS in all fields all over the world. OSS has increased in prominence in the last decade, mostly due to the success of well-known software organisations such as Apache, Mozilla, Linux and Guice. As these organisations have become more dependent on software, the effective management of Software Evolution (SE) becomes more critical to an organization’s success. Therefore, the provision of well-evolved OSS has become an urgent issue in these days and will be so in the future. Therefore, the major challenge in OSS is how to evolve its environment, especially improvements in the security and quality of these systems. The main aim of this paper is to measure the evolution of OSS using, Eclipse Metrics (EM), with Guice software (GS) as a case study. In addition, this paper gives a brief literature review on OSS and how it has evolved.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on New Trends in Information and Service Science},
+pages = {211–218},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {NISS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.624,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uch\^{o}a and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio},
+title = {Understanding and Supporting the Choice of an Appropriate Task to Start with in Open Source Software Communities},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects leverage the contribution of outsiders. In fact, the sustainability of many projects relies on retaining some of these newcomers. Usually these communities do not coordinate the work of the newcomers, who go to the issue trackers and self-select a task to start with. We found that "finding a way to start" was reported as an important issue by practitioners. To further investigate this specific barrier, we conducted a qualitative analysis with data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 36 subjects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experienced members. We used procedures of Grounded Theory--open and axial coding--to analyze the data. We found that newcomers are not confident enough to choose their initial task and they need information about the tasks or direction from the community to support choosing a task more suitable for them. We also present a set of strategies identified in the literature, interviews, and state-of-the-practice that can provide newcomers with such information, enabling them to be more confident when choosing their first tasks and collaborate with the community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {5299–5308},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, coordination, joining process, new developer, newcomers, onboarding, task selection},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11788713_108,
+author = {Rissanen, Jyrki},
+title = {NeurOSS — open source software for neuropsychological rehabilitation},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {3540360204},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11788713_108},
+doi = {10.1007/11788713_108},
+abstract = {In recent years hundreds of successful community-driven open source software projects have incarnated. However, it is quite hard to find similar success stories in the field of neuropsychological rehabilitation. This paper describes the core ideas of the NeurOSS project. The project aims at building an open source software platform for developing tools for neuropsychological rehabilitation, and gathering up a community of people from all over the world to contribute to shared collection of open source plug-in components extending and utilizing the core services of the platform},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs},
+pages = {740–743},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Linz, Austria},
+series = {ICCHP'06}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-2.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-2.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4757f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-2.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,861 @@
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1125170.1125182,
+author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai and Mattar, A. Talib},
+title = {Motivating open source software developers: influence of transformational and transactional leaderships},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {1595933492},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1125170.1125182},
+doi = {10.1145/1125170.1125182},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is developed by geographically distributed unpaid programmers. The success of such a seemingly chaotic OSS project will largely depend on how the project leader organizes and motivates the developers to contribute. Grounded on leadership and motivation theories, we proposed and tested a research model that seeks to explain the behavioral effects of a leader on the developers' motivation to contribute. Survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was used to test the research model. The results indicate that leaders' transformational leadership is positively related to developers' intrinsic motivation and leaders' active management by exception, a form of transactional leadership, is positively related to developers' extrinsic motivation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGMIS CPR Conference on Computer Personnel Research: Forty Four Years of Computer Personnel Research: Achievements, Challenges \&amp; the Future},
+pages = {34–43},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {leadership, motivation, open source software development},
+location = {Claremont, California, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS CPR '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171,
+author = {Nakagawa, Elisa Yumi and Machado de Sousa, Elaine Parros and de Brito Murata, Kiyoshi and de Faria Andery, Gabriel and Morelli, Leonardo Bitencourt and Maldonado, Jos\'{e} Carlos},
+title = {Software Architecture Relevance in Open Source Software Evolution: A Case Study},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769532622},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171},
+abstract = {Software architecture has received increasing attention of practitioners and researchers, since it has played a significant role in determining the success and quality of software systems. At the same time, the success of Open Source Software (OSS) has also sparked interest of researchers in the universities and in the software industry. OSS has been largely used and developed and, as a consequence, the OSS quality has been a concern and an interesting subject for researchers. However, in spite of narrow relation between software architecture and software quality, there is lack of more detailed works that investigate how software architecture can influence OSS quality. In this paper, we present a case study reporting how software architecture is directly related to OSS quality. We have hence proposed architecture refactoring activity in order to repair software architectures, aiming at improving mainly maintainability, functionality and usability of these systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 32nd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+pages = {1234–1239},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software architecture, open source software, open source software quality},
+series = {COMPSAC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ARES.2007.84,
+author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Tjoa, A Min},
+title = {Event-Based Monitoring of Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527752},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2007.84},
+doi = {10.1109/ARES.2007.84},
+abstract = {Project management traditionally has a strong focus on human reporting that fits well a tightly coupled form of organization to ensure the quality of project reporting. For loosely coupled forms of organization, such as open source systems (OSS) development projects, there are very few approaches to ensure the quality of project reporting; a promising approach can be to augment human reporting with data analysis based on the communication and state changes in an OSS project. In this paper we propose a concept and an initial measurement approach for event-based monitoring of OSS projects to better understand the actual benefit of tool-supported gathering, correlating and analyzing processes event data from the OSS community as a supplement for traditional software project monitoring data collection. We report on an empirical feasibility study investigating success and risk indicators of five OSS projects listed in the Apache Incubator.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the The Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security},
+pages = {1108–1115},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {ARES '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1632149.1632165,
+author = {Munga, Neeshal and Fogwill, Thomas and Williams, Quentin},
+title = {The adoption of open source software in business models: a Red Hat and IBM case study},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586434},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1632149.1632165},
+doi = {10.1145/1632149.1632165},
+abstract = {Free / Libre open source software (FLOSS/OSS) has gained increasing popularity and utilisation in commercial and governmental organisations. Universities like Harvard and Stanford now offer courses on open source as a business and also on how businesses can compete with open source firms. However, very little research has been published in regards to the influence of OSS on business strategies; the use of OSS as a viable business or its value proposition within a commercial entity. The business model, a powerful tool for extracting economic value from the potential of technological innovation, clearly plays an important role in the success of a business. In this paper we investigate the role of open source in the business models of Red Hat and IBM and describe how OSS has contributed to their success. A framework recently developed by some of the authors is used to evaluate and identify the key factors important to the integration of OSS strategies into traditional business models.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists},
+pages = {112–121},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {business models, case study, open source software},
+location = {Vanderbijlpark, Emfuleni, South Africa},
+series = {SAICSIT '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2004.93,
+author = {Ishikawa, Masahiko},
+title = {Software Product Line and Open Source Software},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769522459},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2004.93},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.93},
+abstract = {A similar set of open source software is selected on many systems even if these systems in which the software is applied are in different domains. It must be primary type of core asset on Product Line Software Engineering. And next, I want to discuss about success of many network appliances run on open source OS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {567},
+numpages = {1},
+series = {APSEC '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2010.385,
+author = {Van Antwerp, Matthew and Madey, Greg},
+title = {The Importance of Social Network Structure in the Open Source Software Developer Community},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769538693},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2010.385},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2010.385},
+abstract = {This paper outlines the motivations and methods for analyzing the developer network of open source software (OSS) projects. Previous work done by Hinds [5] suggested social network structure was instrumental towards the success of an OSS project, as measured by activity and output. The follow-up paper by Hinds [4] discovered that his hypotheses, based on social network theory and previous research on the importance of subgroup connectedness, were vastly different than the results of his study of over 100 successful OSS projects. He concluded that the social network structure had no significant effect on project success. We outline how his approach disregarded potentially important factors and through a new study evaluate the role of the OSS developer network as it pertains to long-term project popularity. We also present an initial investigation into the adequacy of using the SourceForge activity percentile as a long-term success metric. In contrast with Hinds, we show that previously existing developer-developer ties are an indicator of past and future project popularity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2337223.2337491,
+author = {Serrano Zanetti, Marcelo},
+title = {The co-evolution of socio-technical structures in sustainable software development: lessons from the open source software communities},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467310673},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Software development depends on many factors, including technical, human and social aspects. Due to the complexity of this dependence, a unifying framework must be defined and for this purpose we adopt the complex networks methodology. We use a data-driven approach based on a large collection of open source software projects extracted from online project development platforms. The preliminary results presented in this article reveal that the network perspective yields key insights into the sustainability of software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1587–1590},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {ICSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.426,
+author = {Asundi, Jai and Jayant, Rajiv},
+title = {Patch Review Processes in Open Source Software Development Communities: A Comparative Case Study},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.426},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.426},
+abstract = {In spite of the overwhelming success of Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) like Apache and GNU/Linux, there is a limited understanding of the processes and methodologies that specify this form of software development. In this paper, we examine the process of patch reviews as a proxy for the extent of code-review in F/OSS projects. While existing descriptions of patch review processes are mostly narrative and based on individual experiences, we systematically analyze the email archives of five F/OSS projects to characterize this process. While doing so, we make a distinction between contributions (patches or review comments) by core members and casual contributors to grasp the role of core members in this process. Our results show that while the patch review processes are not exactly identical across various F/OSS projects, the core members across all projects play the vital role of gate-keepers to ensure a high level of review for submitted patches.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {166c},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1227310.1227495,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Morelli, Ralph A. and de Lanerolle, Trishan R. and Damon, Jonathan and Raye, Jonathan},
+title = {Can humanitarian open-source software development draw new students to CS?},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {1595933611},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1227310.1227495},
+doi = {10.1145/1227310.1227495},
+abstract = {In this paper, we present an example humanitarian open-source software project that has been used since January 2006 at a small liberal-arts college as an experiment in undergraduate CS education. Sahana (Sinhalese for relief) is a free and open-source disaster management system developed in Sri Lanka by a group of IT professionals following the 2004 Asian tsunami. It is a web-based tool that addresses the IT coordination problems that typically occur in trying to recover from a large-scale disaster. We are currently exploring the wider use of Sahana as a sustainable model and platform for teaching about open-source software development while at the same time allowing CS students and educators to make a socially useful contribution of their time, effort, and expertise. This paper presents our experiences with Sahana including the benefits for both academia and industry.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {551–555},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {curriculum development, open source software, software engineering},
+location = {Covington, Kentucky, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '07}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/1227504.1227495,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Morelli, Ralph A. and de Lanerolle, Trishan R. and Damon, Jonathan and Raye, Jonathan},
+title = {Can humanitarian open-source software development draw new students to CS?},
+year = {2007},
+issue_date = {March 2007},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {39},
+number = {1},
+issn = {0097-8418},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1227504.1227495},
+doi = {10.1145/1227504.1227495},
+abstract = {In this paper, we present an example humanitarian open-source software project that has been used since January 2006 at a small liberal-arts college as an experiment in undergraduate CS education. Sahana (Sinhalese for relief) is a free and open-source disaster management system developed in Sri Lanka by a group of IT professionals following the 2004 Asian tsunami. It is a web-based tool that addresses the IT coordination problems that typically occur in trying to recover from a large-scale disaster. We are currently exploring the wider use of Sahana as a sustainable model and platform for teaching about open-source software development while at the same time allowing CS students and educators to make a socially useful contribution of their time, effort, and expertise. This paper presents our experiences with Sahana including the benefits for both academia and industry.},
+journal = {SIGCSE Bull.},
+month = mar,
+pages = {551–555},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {curriculum development, open source software, software engineering}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/776816.776950,
+author = {Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam, Scott and Lakhani, Karim},
+title = {The 3rd workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {076951877X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Building on the success of "Making Sense of the Bazaar" and "Meeting Challenges and Surviving Success" --- the 1st and 2nd Workshops on Open Source Software Engineering (ICSE 2001 and ICSE 2002) --- this workshop ("Taking Stock of the Bazaar') brings together researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the diverse array of techniques --- as well as supporting tools and social/organizational contexts --- which can be observed in the domain of open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {785–786},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Portland, Oregon},
+series = {ICSE '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.63,
+title = {An Exploratory Study on the Two New Trends in Open Source Software: End-Users and Service},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.63},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.63},
+abstract = {Many have been envisaging the emergence of Open Source Software (OSS) for general end-users and the enhancements in providing services and support, as the most critical factors for OSS success, and at the same time, the most critical issues which are holding back the OSS movement. While these two distinct waves in OSS evolution have become more observable, researchers have not yet explored the characteristics of these two distinct new waves. The current study found evidence for these two waves and further explored the two waves by empirically examining two hundred projects hosted in Sourceforge.net. We compared the characteristics of OSS projects that are intended for two disparate audiences: developers and end-users and found that projects for end-users supported more languages but also had more restrictive licenses as compared to projects for developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2788993.2789830,
+author = {Barcomb, Ann},
+title = {A multiple case study of small free software businesses as social entrepreneurships},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450336666},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+doi = {10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+abstract = {Free/libre and open source software are frequently described as a single community or movement. The difference between free software and open source ideology may influence founders, resulting in different types of companies being created. Specifically, the relationship between free/libre software ideology and social entrepreneurships is investigated. This paper presents seven case studies of businesses, five of which were founded by people who identify with the free/libre software movement. The result is a theory that small businesses founded by free/libre software advocates have three characteristics of social entrepreneurships. First, social benefit is prioritized over wealth creation. Second, the business's social mission is not incidental but is furthered through its for-profit activities, rather than supported by the company's profits. Third, the company's success is defined in part by the success of its social mission. Free/libre software entrepreneurs who recognize their activities as social entrepreneurships can benefit from the existing literature on the unique challenges faced by socially-oriented businesses.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {1},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {free software, open source software, public good, small business, social entrepreneurship, social ventures},
+location = {San Francisco, California},
+series = {OpenSym '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2008.57,
+author = {Wagener, G\'{e}rard and Dulaunoy, Alexandre and Engel, Thomas},
+title = {An Instrumented Analysis of Unknown Software and Malware Driven by Free Libre Open Source Software},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534930},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+abstract = {Reverse engineering is often the last resort for analyzing unknown or closed source software. Such an investigation is motivated by a risk evaluation of closed sourceprograms or by evaluating consequences and countermeasures against infections by malicious programs that are often closed source. This article presents a success storywhere we used and modified free software serving as environment for analyzing unknown software. We explain howa malware sandbox can be constructed based on free software. Moreover we describe how we modified free softwareto improve malware analysis with additional features or ex-tensions. Free software helped us to increase the accuracyof malware or unknown software analysis.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {597–605},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {free software, malware, network security, reverse engineering, sandbox, sofware analysis},
+series = {SITIS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/512035.512055,
+author = {Nakakoji, Kumiyo and Yamamoto, Yasuhiro and Nishinaka, Yoshiyuki and Kishida, Kouichi and Ye, Yunwen},
+title = {Evolution patterns of open-source software systems and communities},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {1581135459},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/512035.512055},
+doi = {10.1145/512035.512055},
+abstract = {Open-Source Software (OSS) development is regarded as a successful model of encouraging "natural product evolution". To understand how this "natural product evolution" happens, we have conducted a case study of four typical OSS projects. Unlike most previous studies on software evolution that focus on the evolution of the system per se, our study takes a broader perspective: It examines not only the evolution of OSS systems, but also the evolution of the associated OSS communities, as well as the relationship between the two types of evolution.Through the case study, we have found that while collaborative development within a community is the essential characteristic of OSS, different collaboration models exist, and that the difference in collaboration model results in different evolution patterns of OSS systems and communities. To treat such differences systematically, we propose to classify OSS into three types: Exploration-Oriented, Utility-Oriented, and Service-Oriented. Such a classification can provide guidance on the creation and maintenance of sustainable OSS development and communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution},
+pages = {76–85},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {case study, open-source software (OSS), open-source software community, software evolution},
+location = {Orlando, Florida},
+series = {IWPSE '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/776816.776867,
+author = {Ye, Yunwen and Kishida, Kouichi},
+title = {Toward an understanding of the motivation Open Source Software developers},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {076951877X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) project is unlikely to be successful unless there is an accompanied community that provides the platform for developers and users to collaborate. Members of such communities are volunteers whose motivation to participate and contribute is of essential importance to the success of OSS projects. In this paper, we aim to create an understanding of what motivates people to participate in OSS communities. We theorize that learning is one of the motivational forces. Our theory is grounded in the learning theory of Legitimate Peripheral Participation, and is supported by analyzing the social structure of OSS communities and the co-evolution between OSS systems and communities. We also discuss practical implications of our theory for creating and maintaining sustainable OSS communities as well as for software engineering research and education.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {419–429},
+numpages = {11},
+location = {Portland, Oregon},
+series = {ICSE '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261215,
+author = {German, Daniel M.},
+title = {Using software distributions to understand the relationship among free and open source software projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Success in the open source software world has been measured in terms of metrics such as number of downloads, number of commits, number of lines of code, number of participants, etc. These metrics tend to discriminate towards applications that are small and tend to evolve slowly. A problem is, however, how to identify applications in these latter categories that are important. Software distributions specify the dependencies needed to build and to run a given software application. We use this information to create a dependency graph of the applications contained in such a distribution. We explore the characteristics of this graph, and use it to define some metrics to quantify the dependencies (and dependents) of a given software application. We demonstrate that some applications that are invisible to the final user (such as libraries) are widely used by end-user applications. This graph can be used as a proxy to measure success of small, slowly evolving free and open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {24},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2007.32,
+author = {German, Daniel M.},
+title = {Using Software Distributions to Understand the Relationship among Free and Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {076952950X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2007.32},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2007.32},
+abstract = {Success in the open source software world has been measured in terms of metrics such as number of downloads, number of commits, number of lines of code, number of participants, etc. These metrics tend to discriminate towards applications that are small and tend to evolve slowly. A problem is, however, how to identify applications in these latter categories that are important. Software distributions specify the dependencies needed to build and to run a given software application. We use this information to create a dependency graph of the applications contained in such a distribution. We explore the characteristics of this graph, and use it to define some metrics to quantify the dependencies (and dependents) of a given software application. We demonstrate that some applications that are invisible to the final user (such as libraries) are widely used by end-user applications. This graph can be used as a proxy to measure success of small, slowly evolving free and open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {24},
+series = {MSR '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-39483-1_63,
+author = {Laugasson, Edmund and Quaicoe, James Sunney and Jeladze, Eka and Jesmin, Triinu},
+title = {Bridging Digital Divide in Schools in Developing Countries: Perceptions of Teachers of Free Software Opportunities},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {978-3-319-39482-4},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39483-1_63},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-39483-1_63},
+abstract = {21st century information society requires more and more use of ICT (information and communication technology) in everyday life. Nowadays there is much talk about the digital divide, which means economical and social disparities in digital technology use and availability in society of a particular country and among different countries. In this paper we sought to explore teachers knowledge and use of ICT resources in the context of free/libre and open-source software (FLOSS). When relying permanently on free tools there are several benefits which in turn will grow sustainable information society and will fortify economy in larger scale. For the mentioned purpose we use Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) first version. We found that TAM model is not ideal to accomplish mentioned tasks, especially in educational institutions. If teachers will be aware of FLOSS then they can increase ICT resources use in schools in a meaningful way. This in turn will reduce also disparity in schools and we may call it as a digital turn.},
+booktitle = {Learning and Collaboration Technologies: Third International Conference, LCT 2016, Held as Part of HCI International 2016, Toronto, ON, Canada, July 17-22, 2016, Proceedings},
+pages = {695–706},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Technology Acceptance Model, Adoption, Digital divide, Free/libre and open-source software},
+location = {Toronto, ON, Canada}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2006.213,
+author = {Lin, Lihui},
+title = {Impact of Users' Expertise on the Competition between Proprietary and Open Source Software},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769525075},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2006.213},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2006.213},
+abstract = {Despite the availability of source code, deploying open source software (OSS) in an enterprise environment requires expertise. Recent surveys show that the skills of IT staff in an organization are one of the key factors in OSS adoption decisions. This paper develops a model where users choosing between proprietary software and OSS are heterogeneous in their expertise. The paper finds that as users become more skilled in OSS, the price of proprietary software will decline. Second, the equilibrium market structure is influenced by both users' expertise and network effects. It is not surprising that proprietary software can drive OSS out of the market in presence of network effect, but counter-intuitively, this happens when users are highly skilled in OSS. Third, in presence of network effect, OSS may survive in the market only when it is customizable by skilled users and therefore provides significant higher benefits to users than proprietary software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 08},
+pages = {166.1},
+series = {HICSS '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2948076.2948090,
+author = {Haskel, Lisa and Graham, Paula},
+title = {Whats GNU got to do with it? participatory design, infrastructuring and free/open source software},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450341363},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2948076.2948090},
+doi = {10.1145/2948076.2948090},
+abstract = {In this paper we link Participatory Design (PD) to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) via Infrastructuring. We describe the characteristics of FOSS focusing on extensibility, generativity and their communities of practice. We discuss how FOSS products and communities provide valuable resources to PD projects beyond the design phase. We use evidence from our long-running, community based PD project to show how FOSS provides essential elements of infrastructure that contribute to the sustainability of this project and suggest that the mutual learning outcomes of PD, together with FOSS resources, can support users' participation after design. We contribute to PD by providing a point of view from developers and facilitators, who combine FOSS and PD, that furthers an understanding of how these two areas are related.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Participatory Design Conference: Short Papers, Interactive Exhibitions, Workshops - Volume 2},
+pages = {17–20},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Drupal, free and open source software, infrastructuring, participatory design, sustainability},
+location = {Aarhus, Denmark},
+series = {PDC '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/973620.973725,
+author = {Yordanova, Lina and Boychev, Georgi and Tsvetanova, Yanka and Hrisuleva, Vania and Kiryakova, Gabriela},
+title = {Development of a web-based course on informatics via open-source software package MOODLE},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {9549641333},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/973620.973725},
+doi = {10.1145/973620.973725},
+abstract = {The current study discusses the implementation of an Open-source Learning Management System platform MOODLE for establishment of Web-based course on Communication and Information Systems subjects. Our shared experience about searching, choosing, installation and implementation of an Open Source platform is a good example for starting with e-Learning development as the used strategy led to success. Future work could be encouraging and training students to use the designed and created course.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies: E-Learning},
+pages = {629–633},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {LMS platform, e-Learning, open-source, web-based course},
+location = {Rousse, Bulgaria},
+series = {CompSysTech '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1565142.1565145,
+author = {Michlmayr, Martin},
+title = {Software Process Maturity and the Success of Free Software Projects},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1586035592},
+publisher = {IOS Press},
+address = {NLD},
+abstract = {The success of free software and open source projects has increased interest in utilizing the open source model for mature software development. However, the ad hoc nature of open source development may result in poor quality software or failures for a number of volunteer projects. In this paper, projects from SourceForge are assessed to test the hypothesis that there is a relationship between process maturity and the success of free software and open source projects. This study addresses the question of whether the maturity of particular software processes differs in successful and unsuccessful projects. Processes are identified that are key factors in successful free software projects. The insights gained from this study can be applied as to improve the software process used by free software projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Software Engineering: Evolution and Emerging Technologies},
+pages = {3–14},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Free Software, Open Source, Process Maturity, Quality Improvement}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/647881.737775,
+author = {Chandra, Subhachandra and Chen, Peter M.},
+title = {Whither Generic Recovery from Application Faults? A Fault Study using Open-Source Software},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {0769507077},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {This paper tests the hypothesis that generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, can survive most application faults without using application-specific information. We examine in detail the faults that occur in three, large, open-source applications: the Apache web server, the GNOME desktop environment, and the MySQL database. Using information contained in the bug reports and source code, we classify faults based on how they depend on the operating environment. We find that 72-87\% of the faults are independent of the operating environment and are hence deterministic (non-transient). Recovering from the failures caused by these faults requires the use of application-specific knowledge. Half of the remaining faults depend on a condition in the operating environment that is likely to persist on retry, and the failures caused by these faults are likely to require application-specific recovery. Unfortunately, only 5-14\% of the faults were triggered by transient conditions, such as timing and synchronization that naturally fix them during recovery. Our results indicate that classical application-generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, will not be sufficient to enable applications to survive most failures caused by application faults.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (Formerly FTCS-30 and DCCA-8)},
+pages = {97–106},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Faults, Heisenbugs, Recovery, Software, Transient},
+series = {DSN '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2538862.2544315,
+author = {DeCausemaker, Remy and Jacobs, Stephen},
+title = {Adventures in hackademia: leveraging humanitarian free/open source software development in the class room (abstract only)},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326056},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2544315},
+doi = {10.1145/2538862.2544315},
+abstract = {This poster will briefly describe the components of the Humanitarian Free/Open Source Software Development (HFOSS) course offered by the Department of Interactive Games and Media at Rochester Institute of Technology in Upstate NY. It will depict this model of an "Open" Course (i.e. Open Courseware, Open Curriculum, Open Classroom, and Open Code) informed both by academic theory, and industry best practice. It will show the results of designers, developers, and project leaders, working in tandem with professors, staffers, and administrators to offer students a chance to apply research, and put theory into practice. It will discuss strategies of engagement, metrics of success and failure, and what resources are available for others to do the same.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {723–724},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {foss, free/open source software, open source},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2004.58,
+author = {Senyard, Anthony and Michlmayr, Martin},
+title = {How to Have a Successful Free Software Project},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769522459},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+abstract = {Some free software projects have been extremely successful. This rise to prominence can be attributed to the high quality and suitability of the software. This quality and suitability is achieved through an elaborate peer-review process performed by a large community of users, who act as co-developers to identify and correct software defects and add features. Although this process is crucial to the success of free software projects, there is more to the free software development than the creation of a 'bazaar'. In this paper we draw on existing free software projects to define a lifecycle model for free software. This paper then explores each phase of the lifecycle model and agrees that, while the bazaar phase attracts the most attention, it is the initial modular design that accommodates diverse interventions. Moreover, it is the period of transition from the initial group to the larger community based development that is crucial in determining whether a free software project will succeed or fail.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {84–91},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {development process, free software, software lifecycle},
+series = {APSEC '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2010.26,
+author = {Terceiro, Antonio and Rios, Luiz Romario and Chavez, Christina},
+title = {An Empirical Study on the Structural Complexity Introduced by Core and Peripheral Developers in Free Software Projects},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542737},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2010.26},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2010.26},
+abstract = {Background: Several factors may impact the process of software maintenance and evolution of free software projects, including structural complexity and lack of control over its contributors. Structural complexity, an architectural concern, makes software projects more difficult to understand, and consequently more difficult to maintain and evolve. The contributors in a free software project exhibit different levels of participation in the project, and can be categorized as core and peripheral developers. Research aim: This research aims at characterising the changes made to the source code of 7 web server projects written in C with respect to the amount of structural complexity added or removed and the developer level of participation. Method: We performed a observational study with historical data collected from the version control repositories of those projects, recording structural complexity information for each change as well as identifying each change as performed by a core or a peripheral developer. Results and conclusions: We have found that core developers introduce less structural complexity than peripheral developers in general, and that in the case of complexity-reducing activities, core developers remove more structural complexity than peripheral developers. These results demonstrate the importance of having a stable and healthy core team to the sustainability of free software projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {21–29},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {Core and Periphery, Empirical Software Engineering, FLOSS, Free Software, Open Source software, Structural Complexity},
+series = {SBES '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/581339.581436,
+author = {Feller, Joseph},
+title = {Meeting challenges and surviving success: the 2nd workshop on open source software engineering},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {158113472X},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/581339.581436},
+doi = {10.1145/581339.581436},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {669–670},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Orlando, Florida},
+series = {ICSE '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.406,
+author = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andr\'{e} and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+title = {It's Not Only about Writing Code: An Investigation of the Notion of Citizenship Behaviors in the Context of Free/Libre/Open Source Software Communities},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+abstract = {Attracting a large number of new contributors has been seen as a way to ensure the survival, long-term success, and sustainability of Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities. However, this appears to be a necessary, but not a sufficient condition, as the well-being of FLOSS communities also relies on members behaving as "good citizens," to nurture and protect the community. This paper investigates the notion of FLOSS community citizenship behaviors in light of the organizational citizenship behaviors literature. Relying on 11 semi-structured interviews with FLOSS project leaders and community managers, the papers identifies key instances of citizenship behaviors along two dimensions: CCB-I (community citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of other individuals), and CCB-P (community citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of the project and its community).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3276–3285},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {citizenship behaviors, free software, open source software communities},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3663529.3663777,
+author = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {From Models to Practice: Enhancing OSS Project Sustainability with Evidence-Based Advice},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400706585},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+doi = {10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+abstract = {Sustainability in Open Source Software (OSS) projects is crucial for long-term innovation, community support, and the enduring success of open-source solutions. Although multitude of studies have provided effective models for OSS sustainability, their practical implications have been lacking because most identified features are not amenable to direct tuning by developers (e.g., levels of communication, number of commits per project). 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+In this paper, we report on preliminary work toward making models more actionable based on evidence-based findings from prior research. Given a set of identified features of interest to OSS project sustainability, we performed comprehensive literature review related to those features to uncover practical, evidence-based advice, which we call Researched Actionables (ReACTs). The ReACTs are practical advice with specific steps, found in prior work to associate with tangible results. Starting from a set of sustainability-related features, this study contributes 105 ReACTs to the SE community by analyzing 186 published articles. Moreover, this study introduces a newly developed tool (ReACTive) designed to enhance the exploration of ReACTs through visualization across various facets of the OSS ecosystem. The ReACTs idea opens new avenues for connecting SE metrics to actionable research in SE in general.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {457–461},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Literature Review, Open Source Software, Research Actionable, Sustainability},
+location = {Porto de Galinhas, Brazil},
+series = {FSE 2024}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/998675.999508,
+author = {Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam, Scott and Lakhani, Karim},
+title = {Collaboration, Conflict and Control: The 4th Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769521630},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Building on the success of the first three workshops inthe series, which were held at ICSE 2001 (Toronto), ICSE2002 (Orlando) and ICSE 2003 (Portland), the 4thWorkshop on Open Source Software Engineering,("Collaboration, Conflict and Control") brings togetherresearchers and practitioners for the purpose ofdiscussing the platforms and tools, techniques andprocesses, and the organizational structures that are usedto support and sustain communication, collaboration andconflict resolution within and between open sourcesoftware communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {764–765},
+numpages = {2},
+series = {ICSE '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3383219.3383242,
+author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and W\k{a}isowski, Andrzej},
+title = {How Do FOSS Communities Decide to Accept Pull Requests?},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377317},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3383219.3383242},
+doi = {10.1145/3383219.3383242},
+abstract = {Pull requests are a method to facilitate review and management of contribution in distributed software development. Software developers author commits, and present them in a pull request to be inspected by maintainers and reviewers. The success and sustainability of communities depends on ongoing contributions, but rejections decrease motivation of contributors. We carried out a a qualitative study to understand the mechanisms of evaluating PRs in open source software (FOSS) communities from developers and maintainers perspective. We interviewed 30 participants from five different FOSS communities. The data shows that acceptance of contributions depends not only on technical criteria, but also significantly on social and strategic aspects. This paper identifies three PR governance styles found in the studied communities: (1) protective, (2) equitable and (3) lenient. Each one of these styles has its particularities. While the protective style values trustworthiness and reliability of the contributor, the lenient style believes in creating a positive and welcoming environment where contributors are mentored to evolve contributions until they meet the community standards. Despite the differences, these governance styles have a commonality, they all safeguard the quality of the software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {220–229},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {FOSS governance, Open source software, code review, community management, decision making, pull request},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100,
+author = {Barcomb, Ann and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Riehle, Dirk and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+title = {Why do episodic volunteers stay in FLOSS communities?},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+abstract = {Successful Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects incorporate both habitual and infrequent, or episodic, contributors. Using the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general volunteering literature, we derive a model consisting of five key constructs that we hypothesize affect episodic volunteers' retention in FLOSS communities. To evaluate the model we conducted a survey with over 100 FLOSS episodic volunteers. We observe that three of our model constructs (social norms, satisfaction and community commitment) are all positively associated with volunteers' intention to remain, while the two other constructs (psychological sense of community and contributor benefit motivations) are not. Furthermore, exploratory clustering on unobserved heterogeneity suggests that there are four distinct categories of volunteers: satisfied, classic, social and obligated. Based on our findings, we offer suggestions for projects to incorporate and manage episodic volunteers, so as to better leverage this type of contributors and potentially improve projects' sustainability.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {948–954},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {community management, episodic volunteering, open source software, volunteer management},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3617848,
+author = {Feng, Zixuan},
+title = {The State of Survival in OSS: The Impact of Diversity},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+abstract = {Maintaining and retaining contributors is crucial for Open Source (OSS) projects. However, there is often a high turnover among contributors (in some projects as high as 80\%). The survivability of contributors is influenced by various factors, including their demographics. Research on contributors’ survivability must, therefore, consider diversity factors. This study longitudinally analyzed the impact of demographic attributes on survivability in the Flutter community through the lens of gender, region, and compensation. The preliminary analysis reveals that affiliated or Western contributors have a higher survival probability than volunteer or Non-Western contributors. However, no significant difference was found in the survival probability between men and women.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {2213–2215},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {Disengagement, Open Source, Survivability},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1540438.1540461,
+author = {Beaver, Justin M. and Cui, Xiaohui and St Charles, Jesse L. and Potok, Thomas E.},
+title = {Modeling success in FLOSS project groups},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586342},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1540438.1540461},
+doi = {10.1145/1540438.1540461},
+abstract = {A significant challenge in software engineering is accurately modeling projects in order to correctly forecast success or failure. The primary difficulty is that software development efforts are complex in terms of both the technical and social aspects of the engineering environment. This is compounded by the lack of real data that captures both the measures of success in performing a process, and the measures that reflect a group's social dynamics. This research focuses on the development of a model for predicting software project success that leverages the wealth of available open source project data in order to accurately forecast the behavior of those software engineering groups. The model accounts for both the technical elements of software engineering and the social elements that drive the decisions of individual developers. Agent-based simulations are used to represent the complexity of the group interactions, and the behavior of each agent is based on the acquired open source software engineering data. For four of the five project success measures, the results indicate that the developed model represents the underlying data well and provides accurate predictions of open source project success indicators.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Predictor Models in Software Engineering},
+articleno = {16},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Bayesian belief networks, FLOSS, agent-based simulation, data-based models, software engineering},
+location = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+series = {PROMISE '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3183440.3195047,
+author = {Zhang, Yuxia and Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Jin, Zhi},
+title = {Companies' domination in FLOSS development: an empirical study of OpenStack},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450356633},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3195047},
+doi = {10.1145/3183440.3195047},
+abstract = {Because of the increasing acceptance and possibly expanding market of free/libre open source software (FLOSS), the spectrum and scale of companies that participate in FLOSS development have substantially expanded in recent years. Companies get involved in FLOSS projects to acquire user innovations [3, 12], to reduce costs [8, 11], to make money on complementary services [13], etc. Such intense involvement may change the nature of FLOSS development and pose critical challenges for the sustainability of the projects. For example, it has been found that a company's full control and intense involvement is associated with a decrease of volunteer inflow [13]. Sometimes a project may fail after one company pulls resources from the project [13]. This raises concerns about the domination of one company in a project. In large projects like OpenStack, there are often hundreds of companies involved in contributing code. Despite substantial researches on commercial participation, whether or not one company dominates a project and the impact of such domination has never been explicitly explored. We investigate four main projects of OpenStack, a large ecosystem that has had a tremendous impact on computing and society, to answer the following research questions: Does one company dominate the project's development (RQ1)? If the answer to RQ1 is yes, does the domination affect the community (RQ2)?},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings},
+pages = {440–441},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {ICSE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/3666122.3666579,
+author = {Engelken, Rainer},
+title = {Gradient flossing: improving gradient descent through dynamic control of jacobians},
+year = {2023},
+publisher = {Curran Associates Inc.},
+address = {Red Hook, NY, USA},
+abstract = {Training recurrent neural networks (RNNs) remains a challenge due to the instability of gradients across long time horizons, which can lead to exploding and vanishing gradients. Recent research has linked these problems to the values of Lyapunov exponents for the forward-dynamics, which describe the growth or shrinkage of infinitesimal perturbations. Here, we propose gradient flossing, a novel approach to tackling gradient instability by pushing Lyapunov exponents of the forward dynamics toward zero during learning. We achieve this by regularizing Lyapunov exponents through backpropagation using differentiable linear algebra. This enables us to "floss" the gradients, stabilizing them and thus improving network training. We demonstrate that gradient flossing controls not only the gradient norm but also the condition number of the long-term Jacobian, facilitating multidimensional error feedback propagation. We find that applying gradient flossing prior to training enhances both the success rate and convergence speed for tasks involving long time horizons. For challenging tasks, we show that gradient flossing during training can further increase the time horizon that can be bridged by backpropagation through time. Moreover, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on various RNN architectures and tasks of variable temporal complexity. Additionally, we provide a simple implementation of our gradient flossing algorithm that can be used in practice. Our results indicate that gradient flossing via regularizing Lyapunov exponents can significantly enhance the effectiveness of RNN training and mitigate the exploding and vanishing gradients problem.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
+articleno = {457},
+numpages = {28},
+location = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
+series = {NIPS '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3576915.3623188,
+author = {Yang, Su and Xiao, Yang and Xu, Zhengzi and Sun, Chengyi and Ji, Chen and Zhang, Yuqing},
+title = {Enhancing OSS Patch Backporting with Semantics},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400700507},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+doi = {10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+abstract = {Keeping open-source software (OSS) up to date is one potential solution to prevent known vulnerabilities. However, it requires frequent and costly testing and may introduce compatibility issues. Consequently, developers often choose to backport security patches to the vulnerable versions instead. Manual backporting is time-consuming, especially for large OSS such as the Linux kernel. Therefore, automating this process is urgently needed to save considerable time. Existing automated approaches for backporting patches involve either automatic patch generation or automatic patch migration. However, these methods are often ineffective and error-prone since they failed to locate the precise patch locations or generate the correct patch, operating only on the syntactic level.In this paper, we propose a patch type-sensitive approach to automatically backport OSS security patches, guided by the patch type and patch semantics. Specifically, our approach identifies patch locations with the aid of program dependency graph-based matching at the semantic level. It further applies fine-grained patch migration and fine-tuning based on patch types. We have implemented our approach in a tool named TSBPORT and evaluated it on a large-scale dataset consisting of 1,815 pairs of real-world security patches for the Linux kernel. The evaluation results show that TSBPORT successfully backported 1,589 (87.59\%) patches, out of which 587 (32.34\%) could not be backported by any state-of-the-art approaches, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, experiments also show that TSBPORT can be generalized to backport patches in other OSS projects with a success rate of 88.18\%.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
+pages = {2366–2380},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {patch backporting, patch semantics, patch type},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+series = {CCS '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261210,
+author = {English, Robert and Schweik, Charles M.},
+title = {Identifying Success and Tragedy of FLOSS Commons: A Preliminary Classification of Sourceforge.net Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects are a form of commons where individuals work collectively to produce software that is a public, rather than a private, good. The famous phrase "Tragedy of the Commons” describes a situation where a natural resource commons, such as a pasture, or a water supply, gets depleted because of overuse. The tragedy in FLOSS commons is distinctly different -- it occurs when collective action ceases before a software product is produced or reaches its full potential. This paper builds on previous work about defining success in FLOSS projects by taking a collective action perspective. We first report the results of interviews with FLOSS developers regarding our ideas about success and failure in FLOSS projects. Building on those interviews and previous work, we then describe our criteria for defining success/tragedy in FLOSS commons. Finally, we discuss the results of a preliminary classification of nearly all projects hosted on Sourceforge.net as of August 2006.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {131},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-78090-5_10,
+author = {Miura, Chiaki and Ito, Kensuke},
+title = {Incentivize Peer Review Without Rewarding: Using OSS-Like Citation Pull Request},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-78089-9},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78090-5_10},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-78090-5_10},
+abstract = {Scholarly communication is experiencing significant growth in publication volume. However, due to a lack of incentives, the current peer review system struggles to secure a sufficient number of diverse referees. Learning from the recent success in Open-Source Software (OSS) development, several alternative review models have been proposed, though none have focused on the mechanisms behind contribution-driven development. We introduce Push Citation, which combines a reversed citation with a revision to prior articles. Citation metrics incentivize article owners to perform reviews and encourage contributors to make suggestions. An experiment on workload balancing demonstrates that Push Citation is robust against the increasing demand for reviews and the uneven distribution of the burden. Potential drawbacks and countermeasures are also discussed.},
+booktitle = {Information Integration and Web Intelligence: 26th International Conference, IiWAS 2024, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, December 2–4, 2024, Proceedings, Part I},
+pages = {110–124},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Incentivize Peer Review, Open Science, Open-Source Software, Scholarly Communication},
+location = {Bratislava, Slovakia}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FLOSS.2007.9,
+author = {English, Robert and Schweik, Charles M.},
+title = {Identifying Success and Tragedy of FLOSS Commons: A Preliminary Classification of Sourceforge.net Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529615},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FLOSS.2007.9},
+doi = {10.1109/FLOSS.2007.9},
+abstract = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects are a form of commons where individuals work collectively to produce software that is a public, rather than a private, good. The famous phrase "Tragedy of the Commons" describes a situation where a natural resource commons, such as a pasture, or a water supply, gets depleted because of overuse. The tragedy in FLOSS commons is distinctly different -- it occurs when collective action ceases before a software product is produced or reaches its full potential. This paper builds on previous work about defining success in FLOSS projects by taking a collective action perspective. We first report the results of interviews with FLOSS developers regarding our ideas about success and failure in FLOSS projects. Building on those interviews and previous work, we then describe our criteria for defining success/tragedy in FLOSS commons. Finally, we discuss the results of a preliminary classification of nearly all projects hosted on Sourceforge.net as of August 2006.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development},
+pages = {11},
+series = {FLOSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009,
+author = {Tan, Shin Hwei and Hu, Chunfeng and Li, Ziqiang and Zhang, Xiaowen and Zhou, Ying},
+title = {GitHub-OSS fixit},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9780738133201},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+abstract = {Many studies have shown the benefits of introducing open-source projects into teaching Software Engineering (SE) courses. However, there are several limitations of existing studies that limit the wide adaptation of open-source projects in a classroom setting, including (1) the selected project is limited to one particular project, (2) most studies only investigated on its effect on teaching a specific SE concept, and (3) students may make mistakes in their contribution which leads to poor quality code. Meanwhile, software companies have successfully launched programs like Google Summer of Code (GSoC) and FindBugs "fixit" to contribute to open-source projects. Inspired by the success of these programs, we propose GitHub-OSS Fixit, a team-based course project where students are taught to contribute to open-source Java projects by fixing bugs reported in GitHub. We described our course outline to teach students SE concepts by encouraging the usages of several automated program analysis tools. We also included the carefully designed instructions that we gave to students for participating in GitHub-OSS Fixit. As all lectures and labs are conducted online, we think that our course design could help in guiding future online SE courses. Overall, our survey results show that students think that GitHub-OSS Fixit could help them to improve many skills and apply the knowledge taught in class. In total, 154 students have submitted 214 pull requests to 24 different Java projects, in which 93 of them have been merged, and 46 have been closed by developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Joint Track on Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open-source software, program repair, software engineering},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE-JSEET '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3616288,
+author = {Fronchetti, Felipe and Shepherd, David C. and Wiese, Igor and Treude, Christoph and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Do CONTRIBUTING Files Provide Information about OSS Newcomers’ Onboarding Barriers?},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+abstract = {Effectively onboarding newcomers is essential for the success of open source projects. These projects often provide onboarding guidelines in their ’CONTRIBUTING’ files (e.g., CONTRIBUTING.md on GitHub). These files explain, for example, how to find open tasks, implement solutions, and submit code for review. However, these files often do not follow a standard structure, can be too large, and miss barriers commonly found by newcomers. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to parse these CONTRIBUTING files and assess how they address onboarding barriers. We manually classified a sample of files according to a model of onboarding barriers from the literature, trained a machine learning classifier that automatically predicts the categories of each paragraph (precision: 0.655, recall: 0.662), and surveyed developers to investigate their perspective of the predictions’ adequacy (75\% of the predictions were considered adequate). We found that CONTRIBUTING files typically do not cover the barriers newcomers face (52\% of the analyzed projects missed at least 3 out of the 6 barriers faced by newcomers; 84\% missed at least 2). Our analysis also revealed that information about choosing a task and talking with the community, two of the most recurrent barriers newcomers face, are neglected in more than 75\% of the projects. We made available our classifier as an online service that analyzes the content of a given CONTRIBUTING file. Our approach may help community builders identify missing information in the project ecosystem they maintain and newcomers can understand what to expect in CONTRIBUTING files.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {16–28},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {FLOSS, novices, onboarding, open source, software engineering},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/GHTC.2011.82,
+author = {Babu, Satish},
+title = {FOSS as a Tool for Development: The Kerala Experience},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769545950},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2011.82},
+doi = {10.1109/GHTC.2011.82},
+abstract = {The mainstreaming of Free and Open Source Software(FOSS) has been one of the most visible changes inthe domain of software in the last decade. Starting out as arallying point for techno-activists, FOSS is today a valued optionsupported by Governments, Businesses as well as the civil societyin most parts of the word. The State of Kerala in southernIndia, already quite unique on a variety of social, democratic andpolitical indicators, was the first to adopt FOSS as an instrumentof State policy in 2001. As it celebrates a decade of FOSS in 2011,Kerala demonstrates the remarkable transition of FOSS into acost-effective, pragmatic, and technologically sound strategy thatsimultaneously upholds the principles of freedom and democracy.Given that software is set to permeate most aspects of humanendeavor, the use of FOSS is an example for a highly sustainable -- socially, politically and technologically -- model of use of ICTs forhumanity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference},
+pages = {108–110},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {FOSS, Free Software, Kerala, Open Source, Sustainable Development},
+series = {GHTC '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/GHTC.2011.78,
+author = {Tucker, Allen and Morelli, Ralph and Lanerolle, Trishan de},
+title = {The Humanitarian FOSS Project: Goals, Activities, and Outcomes},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769545950},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2011.78},
+doi = {10.1109/GHTC.2011.78},
+abstract = {Begun in 2006, the Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software Project (HFOSS Project) is an educational initiative whose goal is to engage undergraduates in computer science by building free and open source software that benefits humanity, both locally and globally. During its short lifetime, the Project has inspired increasing numbers of students and instructors to make significant contributions to several humanitarian open source software development projects. In the last four years, the HFOSS Project has received material support from several partners, including the National Science Foundation, Accenture, Google, and Mozilla. This support has enabled the Project to expand its reach to add new college and university partners and to add more humanitarian software projects. Contributions to the HFOSS Project come from professionals in academia, IT organizations, and non-profit organizations that engage undergraduate students in courses, research projects, and summer internship experiences. Its curriculum is accessible to a wide range of undergraduates, since it includes courses for non- majors as well as computer science and engineering majors. This paper describes all these activities and their impact on undergraduate computing education, local non-profit organizations, and global FOSS communities. It concludes by identifying the progress that the HFOSS Project has made toward developing a sustainable infrastructure.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference},
+pages = {98–101},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {curriculum, education, humanitarian, open source, software engineering, tools and techniques},
+series = {GHTC '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-64171-8_4,
+author = {Kree, Lukas and Helmke, Ren\'{e} and Winter, Eugen},
+title = {Using Semgrep OSS to&nbsp;Find OWASP Top 10 Weaknesses in&nbsp;PHP Applications: A Case Study},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-64170-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64171-8_4},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-64171-8_4},
+abstract = {Given PHP’s continuous success, it remains an important task to ensure security in its applications. While code reviews are a common measure to catch bugs during development, they lack scalability, are error-prone, and time-consuming&nbsp;[2, 38, 41]. Thus, static analysis tools like Semgrep emerged to provide programmatic feedback on code. But static analyses often show low precision, which can jeopardize utility.In this case study, we investigate precision rates for Semgrep OSS for common web weaknesses from the OWASP Top 10&nbsp;[35]. We explore method and tool limitations in weakness detection, OWASP classes, and Semgrep’s public PHP rule set. We apply the latter to 300 open source applications, invest 34&nbsp;h in manual sample validation, and derive precision rates for each OWASP class.Our validation shows that the rules correctly detected weaknesses for seven OWASP classes with 86\% precision, demonstrating the tool’s utility. Yet, we estimate that most findings are not exploitable (81\%). Thus, there is still considerable assessment overhead for users. Our work further highlights that only a subset of weaknesses are detectable, as dimensions such as runtime context and insecure design remain hidden. Finally, we advise practitioners to not exclusively rely on public rules, as translating application-specific business logic and design choices may open up to the detection of previously uncovered weaknesses.},
+booktitle = {Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment: 21st International Conference, DIMVA 2024, Lausanne, Switzerland, July 17–19, 2024, Proceedings},
+pages = {64–83},
+numpages = {20},
+location = {Lausanne, Switzerland}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3617849,
+author = {Nguyen, Emily},
+title = {Do All Software Projects Die When Not Maintained? Analyzing Developer Maintenance to Predict OSS Usage},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+abstract = {Abstract:  Past research suggests software should be continuously maintained in order to remain useful in our digital society. To determine whether these studies on software evolution are supported in modern-day software libraries, we conduct a natural experiment on 26,050 GitHub repositories, statistically modeling library usage based on their package-level downloads against different factors related to project maintenance.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {2195–2197},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {Open Source, Open Source Sustainability, Survival Analysis},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3589335.3651559,
+author = {Russo Latona, Giuseppe and Gote, Christoph and Zingg, Christian and Casiraghi, Giona and Verginer, Luca and Schweitzer, Frank},
+title = {Shock! Quantifying the Impact of Core Developers' Dropout on the Productivity of OSS Projects},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400701726},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651559},
+doi = {10.1145/3589335.3651559},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects play a critical role in the digital infrastructure of companies and services provided to millions of people. Given their importance, understanding the resilience of OSS projects is paramount. A primary reason for OSS project failure is the shock caused by the dropout of a core developer, which can jeopardize productivity and project survival. Using a difference-in-differences (DiD) analysis, this study investigates the repercussions of this shock on the productivity of 8,234 developers identified among 9,573 OSS GitHub projects. Our findings reveal the indirect impact of the core developer's dropout. The remaining developers experienced a 20\% productivity drop. This observation is troubling because it suggests that the shock might push other developers to drop out, putting the collaboration structure of the project at risk. Also, projects with higher productivity before the shock experienced a larger drop-down after the shock. This points to a tradeoff between productivity and resilience, i.e., the ability of OSS projects to recover from the dropout of a core developer. Our findings underscore the importance of a balanced approach in OSS project management, harmonizing productivity goals with resilience considerations.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024},
+pages = {706–709},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {causal inference, online collaboration networks, resilience},
+location = {Singapore, Singapore},
+series = {WWW '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3478905.3478923,
+author = {Liu, Peng and Gui, Liang},
+title = {Structural Analysis of Collaboration Network in OSS Communities∗},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390248},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3478905.3478923},
+doi = {10.1145/3478905.3478923},
+abstract = {The success of open-source software (OSS) depends on the self-organizing collaboration of developers and the structure of developer collaboration network are intensively investigated in the literature. However, the research on the relationship between network structure and developers’ contribution is still insufficient. This paper investigates developer collaboration networks in three OSS communities by data analytics. The results indicate that real networks are mainly characterized by the modular small-world structure, which is inherently correlated with the sub-project participation of developers. Most module members are single-dimensional developers whose coding-collaboration focuses on a small number of sub-projects (called the main dimension of the module), while a small proportion of module members are multi-dimensional developers who conduct coding-collaboration in the main dimension of different modules. These results may deepen our understandings of the collaborative pattern of OSS communities, and also have some reference value for the studies of open collaborative innovation in large-scale crowds.},
+booktitle = {2021 4th International Conference on Data Science and Information Technology},
+pages = {84–91},
+numpages = {8},
+location = {Shanghai, China},
+series = {DSIT 2021}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218,
+author = {Guizani, Mariam and Castro-Guzman, Aileen Abril and Sarma, Anita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Rules of Engagement: Why and How Companies Participate in OSS},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781665457019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+abstract = {Company engagement in open source (OSS) is now the new norm. From large technology companies to startups, companies are participating in the OSS ecosystem by open-sourcing their technology, sponsoring projects through funding or paid developer time. However, our understanding of the OSS ecosystem is rooted in the "old world" model where individual contributors sustain OSS projects. In this work, we create a more comprehensive understanding of the hybrid OSS landscape by investigating what motivates companies to contribute and how they contribute to OSS. We conducted interviews with 20 participants who have different roles (e.g., CEO, OSPO Lead, Ecosystem Strategist) at 17 different companies of different sizes from large companies (e.g. Microsoft, RedHat, Google, Spotify) to startups. Data from semi-structured interviews reveal that company motivations can be categorized into four levels (Founders' Vision, Reputation, Business Advantage, and Reciprocity) and companies participate through different mechanisms (e.g., Developers' Time, Mentoring Time, Advocacy \&amp; Promotion Time), each of which tie to the different types of motivations. We hope our findings nudge more companies to participate in the OSS ecosystem, helping make it robust, diverse, and sustainable.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {2617–2629},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source, OSS, companies in open source, motivations, diversity},
+location = {Melbourne, Victoria, Australia},
+series = {ICSE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3510003.3510196,
+author = {Xiao, Wenxin and He, Hao and Xu, Weiwei and Tan, Xin and Dong, Jinhao and Zhou, Minghui},
+title = {Recommending good first issues in GitHub OSS projects},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392211},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510196},
+doi = {10.1145/3510003.3510196},
+abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers is vital for the sustainability of an open-source software project. However, it is difficult for newcomers to locate suitable development tasks, while existing "Good First Issues" (GFI) in GitHub are often insufficient and inappropriate. In this paper, we propose RecGFI, an effective practical approach for the recommendation of good first issues to newcomers, which can be used to relieve maintainers' burden and help newcomers onboard. RecGFI models an issue with features from multiple dimensions (content, background, and dynamics) and uses an XGBoost classifier to generate its probability of being a GFI. To evaluate RecGFI, we collect 53,510 resolved issues among 100 GitHub projects and carefully restore their historical states to build ground truth datasets. Our evaluation shows that RecGFI can achieve up to 0.853 AUC in the ground truth dataset and outperforms alternative models. Our interpretable analysis of the trained model further reveals interesting observations about GFI characteristics. Finally, we report latest issues (without GFI-signaling labels but recommended as GFI by our approach) to project maintainers among which 16 are confirmed as real GFIs and five have been resolved by a newcomer.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1830–1842},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {good first issues, onboarding, open-source software},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {ICSE '22}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-3.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-3.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1845b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-3.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1508865.1508977,
+author = {Morelli, Ralph and de Lanerolle, Trishan},
+title = {Foss 101: engaging introductory students in the open source movement},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605581835},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508977},
+doi = {10.1145/1508865.1508977},
+abstract = {Can engaging students in free and open source software(FOSS) pique their interest in computer science? This paper describes an introductory computer science course that introduced students to using FOSS, to contributing to a humanitarian FOSS project, and to studying the broader impact of FOSS on our society. Students learned basic webprogramming skills (PHP/MySQL) and made small but significant contributions to a global FOSS project. Mistakes were made and opportunities were missed. But overall theexperiment was a success and the experience was enjoyable and educational for students and instructor alike. By building on what worked well, this course could serve as a model for incorporating study of FOSS into the introductory computing curriculum.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {311–315},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {open source software, open source movement, curriculum development},
+location = {Chattanooga, TN, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '09}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/1539024.1508977,
+author = {Morelli, Ralph and de Lanerolle, Trishan},
+title = {Foss 101: engaging introductory students in the open source movement},
+year = {2009},
+issue_date = {March 2009},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {41},
+number = {1},
+issn = {0097-8418},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1539024.1508977},
+doi = {10.1145/1539024.1508977},
+abstract = {Can engaging students in free and open source software(FOSS) pique their interest in computer science? This paper describes an introductory computer science course that introduced students to using FOSS, to contributing to a humanitarian FOSS project, and to studying the broader impact of FOSS on our society. Students learned basic webprogramming skills (PHP/MySQL) and made small but significant contributions to a global FOSS project. Mistakes were made and opportunities were missed. But overall theexperiment was a success and the experience was enjoyable and educational for students and instructor alike. By building on what worked well, this course could serve as a model for incorporating study of FOSS into the introductory computing curriculum.},
+journal = {SIGCSE Bull.},
+month = mar,
+pages = {311–315},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {open source software, open source movement, curriculum development}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833275,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Baravalle, Andres and Heap, Nick W.},
+title = {From "community" to "commercial" FLOSS: the case of Moodle},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833275},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833275},
+abstract = {This paper documents the evolution of Moodle, an advanced Content Management System, and its transition from a purely volunteer-based project to one driven by commercial interests and stakeholders. The study of its evolution provides evidence of the sustainability of its process: increasing amounts of provided effort by developers correspond to similarly increasing produced outputs to the Moodle system. It is also evident how this OSS system, apart from achieving the transition to a successful multisite, collaborative and community-based OSS project, depends more on its community than its commercial partners.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {11–16},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3510458.3513020,
+author = {Guizani, Mariam and Zimmermann, Thomas and Sarma, Anita and Ford, Denae},
+title = {Attracting and retaining OSS contributors with a maintainer dashboard},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392273},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+doi = {10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+abstract = {Tools and artifacts produced by open source software (OSS) have been woven into the foundation of the technology industry. To keep this foundation intact, the open source community needs to actively invest in sustainable approaches to bring in new contributors and nurture existing ones. We take a first step at this by collaboratively designing a maintainer dashboard that provides recommendations on how to attract and retain open source contributors. For example, by highlighting project goals (e.g., a social good cause) to attract diverse contributors and mechanisms to acknowledge (e.g., a "rising contributor" badge) existing contributors. Next, we conduct a project-specific evaluation with maintainers to better understand use cases in which this tool will be most helpful at supporting their plans for growth. From analyzing feedback, we find recommendations to be useful at signaling projects as welcoming and providing gentle nudges for maintainers to proactively recognize emerging contributors. However, there are complexities to consider when designing recommendations such as the project current development state (e.g., deadlines, milestones, refactoring) and governance model. Finally, we distill our findings to share what the future of recommendations in open source looks like and how to make these recommendations most meaningful over time.Open Source Software (OSS) plays an important role in the development and maintenance of software products that are widely deployed in different domains from computer science to astrophysics and cutting edge medicines research. Chances are there is an open source project for anyone to contribute to. With the recent deployment of the popular Linux open source project on Mars even the sky is no limit. However, OSS projects largely depend on volunteers and attracting, retaining, and keeping contributors engaged is a severe challenge. In this paper, we present the design and evaluation of a dashboard to support community managers, such as maintainers, to track and acknowledge newcomers' contributions. With the support of tools such as ours, maintainers will be better prepared to attract and retain their emerging community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society},
+pages = {36–40},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {social good, open source, maintainers},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {ICSE-SEIS '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010,
+author = {Sajadi, Amirali and Damevski, Kostadin and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+title = {Interpersonal Trust in OSS: Exploring Dimensions of Trust in GitHub Pull Requests},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350300390},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+abstract = {Interpersonal trust plays a crucial role in facilitating collaborative tasks, such as software development. While previous research recognizes the significance of trust in an organizational setting, there is a lack of understanding in how trust is exhibited in OSS distributed teams, where there is an absence of direct, in-person communications. To foster trust and collaboration in OSS teams, we need to understand what trust is and how it is exhibited in written developer communications (e.g., pull requests, chats). In this paper, we first investigate various dimensions of trust to identify the ways trusting behavior can be observed in OSS. Next, we sample a set of 100 GitHub pull requests from Apache Software Foundation (ASF) projects, to analyze and demonstrate how each dimension of trust can be exhibited. Our findings provide preliminary insights into cues that might be helpful to automatically assess team dynamics and establish interpersonal trust in OSS teams, leading to successful and sustainable OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results},
+pages = {19–24},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {pull requests, open source software, trust},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-NIER '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3616250,
+author = {Fang, Zihan and Endres, Madeline and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae and Weimer, Westley and Leach, Kevin and Huang, Yu},
+title = {A Four-Year Study of Student Contributions to OSS vs. OSS4SG with a Lightweight Intervention},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+abstract = {Modern software engineering practice and training increasingly rely on Open Source Software (OSS). The recent growth in demand for professional software engineers has led to increased contributions to, and usage of, OSS. However, there is limited understanding of the factors affecting how developers, and how new or student developers in particular, decide which OSS projects to contribute to, a process critical to OSS sustainability, access, adoption, and growth. To better understand OSS contributions from the developers of tomorrow, we conducted a four-year study with 1,361 students investigating the life cycle of their contributions (from project selection to pull request acceptance). During the study, we also delivered a lightweight intervention to promote the awareness of open source projects for social good (OSS4SG), OSS projects that have positive impacts in other domains. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, we analyze student experience reports and the pull requests they submit. Compared to general OSS projects, we find significant differences in project selection (𝑝 &lt; 0.0001, effect size = 0.84), student motivation (𝑝 &lt; 0.01, effect size = 0.13), and increased pull-request acceptance rates for OSS4SG contributions. We also find that our intervention correlates with increased student contributions to OSS4SG (𝑝 &lt; 0.0001, effect size = 0.38). Finally, we analyze correlations of factors such as gender or working with a partner. Our findings may help improve the experience for new developers participating in OSS4SG and the quality of their contributions. We also hope our work helps educators, project leaders, and contributors to build a mutually-beneficial framework for the future growth of OSS4SG.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {3–15},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {CS Education, Open Source Software, Social Good},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2012.644,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+title = {Who Will Remain? An Evaluation of Actual Person-Job and Person-Team Fit to Predict Developer Retention in FLOSS Projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769545257},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2012.644},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2012.644},
+abstract = {Many businesses and private households rely on Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). Due to a lack of sustained contributors, however, most FLOSS projects do not survive. The early identification of developers who are likely to remain is thus an eminent challenge for the management of FLOSS initiatives. Previous research has shown that individuals' subjective assessment is often inaccurate emphasizing the need to objectively evaluate retention behavior. Consistent with the concepts Person-Job (P-J) and Person-Team (P-T) fit from the traditional recruitment literature, we derive objective measures to predict developer retention in FLOSS projects. In an analysis of the contribution behavior of former Google Summer of Code (GSoC) students we reveal that the level of development experience and conversational knowledge is strongly associated with retention. Surprisingly, our analysis reveals that students with abilities that are underrepresented in the project and students with a higher academic education do not remain considerably longer.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3446–3455},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Team staffing, Recruiting, Open source software development, Open source, Open Source Software, OSS/FLOSS, IS personnel, Developer Retention},
+series = {HICSS '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2214091.2214119,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas},
+title = {Links to the source - a multidimensional view of social ties for the retention of FLOSS developers},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450311106},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2214091.2214119},
+doi = {10.1145/2214091.2214119},
+abstract = {Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) is of vital importance for the daily life of many private and corporate users. However, the majority of all FLOSS initiatives fail, most commonly due to a lack of sustained developers. In contrast to previous research which used an individual centric or a structural perspective, this dissertation combines motivational and relational aspects to build a comprehensive understanding for FLOSS developers' ongoing project commitment. A unified research model is developed by drawing on established theories from organizational and sociological literature, in particular by combining Self-Determination-Theory (SDT) and Social-Identity-Theory (SIT). Both SDT and SIT have been found valuable concepts for staffing decisions in organizations. In addition to the development and evaluation of the research model, this dissertation derives operational strategies for project managers of FLOSS initiatives on how to enhance the retention behavior of their contributor base.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Annual Conference on Computers and People Research},
+pages = {103–108},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {turnover intention, social-identity-theory, self-determination-theory, retention, open source, job satisfaction, it personnel},
+location = {Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS-CPR '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CHASE.2015.9,
+author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+title = {Characteristics of Sustainable OSS Projects: A Theoretical and Empirical Study},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467370318},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+doi = {10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers to write code? We started the study by introducing the population pyramid visualization to software development communities, called software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes. This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents, or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are what sustainable projects in Git Hub did in reality. In addition, making innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in attracting coding contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {15–21},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Population Pyramids, OSS, Game Theory},
+series = {CHASE '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3463274.3463326,
+author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara and Savarimuthu, Tony and Stanger, Nigel},
+title = {Influence of Roles in Decision-Making during OSS Development — A Study of Python},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+doi = {10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+abstract = {Governance has been highlighted as a key factor in the success of an Open Source Software (OSS) project. It is generally seen that in a mixed meritocracy and autocracy governance model, the decision-making (DM) responsibility regarding what features are included in the OSS is shared among members from select roles; prominently the project leader. However, less examination has been made whether members from these roles are also prominent in DM discussions and how decisions are made, to show they play an integral role in the success of the project. We believe that to establish their influence, it is necessary to examine not only discussions of proposals in which the project leader makes the decisions, but also those where others make the decisions. Therefore, in this study, we examine the prominence of members performing different roles in: (i) making decisions, (ii) performing certain social roles in DM discussions (e.g., discussion starters), (iii) contributing to the OSS development social network through DM discussions, and (iv) how decisions are made under both scenarios. We examine these aspects in the evolution of the well-known Python project. We carried out a data-driven longitudinal study of their email communication spanning 20 years, comprising about 1.5 million emails. These emails contain decisions for 466 Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) that document the language’s evolution. Our findings make the influence of different roles transparent to future (new) members, other stakeholders, and more broadly, to the OSS research community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {50–59},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {social network analysis, roles, rationale, onion model, influence, decision-making, Python, PEP, Open Source Software (OSS)},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2819321.2819325,
+author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+title = {Characteristics of sustainable OSS projects: a theoretical and empirical study},
+year = {2015},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers to write code? We started the study by introducing the population pyramid visualization to software development communities, called software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes. This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents, or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are what sustainable projects in GitHub did in reality. In addition, making innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in attracting coding contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {15–21},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Florence, Italy},
+series = {CHASE '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3233391.3233531,
+author = {Johri, Aditya and Teo, Hon Jie},
+title = {Achieving Equilibrium through Coworking: Work-Life Balance in FLOSS through Multiple Spaces and Media Use},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450359368},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+doi = {10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+abstract = {Participants in FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) projects are atypical in their collaborative practices given the high demand for virtual work. Through a study of workers from two organizations working on FLOSS projects we identify the boundaries, in terms of productivity and quality of life, of virtual work and actions workers take in order to find a work-life balance. We found that although workers valued the flexibility of working from home, they had difficulty focusing on their work for sustained time periods and often felt isolated. This motivated them to use coworking spaces - physical spaces used as work space by workers not on the same team or even the same firm - as a critical part of their space ecology. In conjunction with their media ecology - a mix of communication technologies including IRC - the space/media mix allowed them to balance their work and personal lives. We draw implications for better supporting FLOSS and virtual work practices through design of media/space and work practices.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {Work-Life balance, Virtual work, Media-Space Mix, FLOSS teams, Coworking spaces},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {OpenSym '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009,
+author = {Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and Steinmacher, Igor and Calefato, Fabio and Gerosa, Marco and Lanubile, Filippo},
+title = {Why do developers take breaks from contributing to OSS projects? a preliminary analysis},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+doi = {10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+abstract = {Creating a successful and sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) project often depends on the strength and the health of the community behind it. Current literature explains the contributors' lifecycle, starting with the motivations that drive people to contribute and barriers to joining OSS projects, covering developers' evolution until they become core members. However, the stages when developers leave the projects are still weakly explored and are not well-defined in existing developers' lifecycle models. In this position paper, we enrich the knowledge about the leaving stage by identifying sleeping and dead states, representing temporary and permanent brakes that developers take from contributing. We conducted a preliminary set of semi-structured interviews with active developers. We analyzed the answers by focusing on defining and understanding the reasons for the transitions to/from sleeping and dead states. This paper raises new questions that may guide further discussions and research, which may ultimately benefit OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Software Health},
+pages = {9–16},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {project abandonment, open source, developers turnover, communities},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {SoHeal '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2957792.2957809,
+author = {Vaseva, Lyudmila},
+title = {Out of Altruism or Because it Reads Well on the CV? The Motivations for Participation in the Freifunk Community Compared to FLOSS},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450344517},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+doi = {10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+abstract = {Motivation of free, libre and open source software developers has been widely studied over the years. The reasons people engage in this seemingly altruistic behavior have been elaborated and classified. The present work addresses a slightly different issue: what motivates individuals to participate in community network projects? Are the reasons similar to or quite distinct from these relevant to contributors to free software? Based on recently conducted interviews with community network activists from the Germany based project Freifunk and established FLOSS motivation research, we will analyse the specifics of the Freifunk project and the factors which spur its members to action. The obtained insights could then hopefully be used to understand the underlying group processes and help build sustainable communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {5},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {motivation, freifunk, floss, community networks},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491055.2491085,
+author = {Azarbakht, Amir},
+title = {Drawing the big picture: analyzing FLOSS collaboration with temporal social network analysis},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318525},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491055.2491085},
+doi = {10.1145/2491055.2491085},
+abstract = {How can we understand FOSS collaboration better? Can social issues that emerge be identified and addressed before it is too late? Can the community heal itself, become more transparent and inclusive, and promote diversity? We propose a technique to address these issues by quantitative analysis of social dynamics in FOSS communities. We propose using social network analysis metrics to identify growth patterns and unhealthy dynamics; giving the community a heads-up when they can still take action to ensure the sustainability of the project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {30},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {temporal analysis, social network analysis, social dynamics, reliability, measurement, human factors, free/open source software, forking, FLOSS},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {WikiSym '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2652524.2652544,
+author = {Bosu, Amiangshu and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+title = {Impact of developer reputation on code review outcomes in OSS projects: an empirical investigation},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327749},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2652524.2652544},
+doi = {10.1145/2652524.2652544},
+abstract = {&lt;u&gt;Context:&lt;/u&gt; Gaining an identity and building a good reputation are important motivations for Open Source Software (OSS) developers. It is unclear whether these motivations have any actual impact on OSS project success. &lt;u&gt;Goal:&lt;/u&gt; To identify how an OSS developer's reputation affects the outcome of his/her code review requests. &lt;u&gt;Method:&lt;/u&gt; We conducted a social network analysis (SNA) of the code review data from eight popular OSS projects. Working on the assumption that core developers have better reputation than peripheral developers, we developed an approach, Core Identification using K-means (CIK) to divide the OSS developers into core and periphery groups based on six SNA centrality measures. We then compared the outcome of the code review process for members of the two groups. &lt;u&gt;Results:&lt;/u&gt; The results suggest that the core developers receive quicker first feedback on their review request, complete the review process in shorter time, and are more likely to have their code changes accepted into the project codebase. Peripheral developers may have to wait 2 - 19 times (or 12 - 96 hours) longer than core developers for the review process of their code to complete. &lt;u&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/u&gt; We recommend that projects allocate resources or create tool support to triage the code review requests to motivate prospective developers through quick feedback.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+articleno = {33},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {social network analysis, peer impression, open source, network structure, code review},
+location = {Torino, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2013.45,
+author = {Gharehyazie, Mohammad and Posnett, Daryl and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {Social Activities Rival Patch Submission for Prediction of Developer Initiation in OSS Projects},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549811},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2013.45},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.45},
+abstract = {Maintaining a productive and collaborative team of developers is essential to Open Source Software (OSS) success, and hinges upon the trust inherent among the team. Whether a project participant is initiated as a developer is a function of both his technical contributions and also his social interactions with other project participants. One\^{a}€™s online social footprint is arguably easier to ascertain and gather than one\^{a}€™s technical contributions e.g., gathering patch submission information requires mining multiple sources with different formats, and then merging the aliases from these sources. In contrast to prior work, where patch submission was found to be an essential ingredient to achieving developer status, here we investigate the extent to which the likelihood of achieving that status can be modeled solely as a social network phenomenon. For 6 different OSS projects we compile and integrate a set of social measures of the communications network among OSS project participants and a set of technical measures, i.e. OSS developers patch submission activities. We use these sets to predict whether a project participant will become a developer. We find that the social network metrics, in particular the amount of two-way communication a person participates in, are more significant predictors of one\^{a}€™s likelihood to becoming a developer. Further, we find that this is true to the extent that other predictors, e.g. patch submission info, need not be included in the models. In addition, we show that future developers are easy to identify with great fidelity when using the first three months of data of their social activities. Moreover, only the first month of their social links are a very useful predictor, coming within 10\% of the three month data\^{a}€™s predictions. Finally, we find that it is easier to become a developer earlier in the projects lifecycle than it is later as the project matures. These results should provide insight on the social nature of gaining trust and advancing in status in distributed projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {340–349},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {ICSM '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096,
+author = {Huang, Yu and Ford, Denae and Zimmermann, Thomas},
+title = {Leaving My Fingerprints: Motivations and Challenges of Contributing to OSS for Social Good},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390859},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+abstract = {When inspiring software developers to contribute to open source software, the act is often referenced as an opportunity to build tools to support the developer community. However, that is not the only charge that propels contributions--- growing interest in open source has also been attributed to software developers deciding to use their technical skills to benefit a common societal good. To understand how developers identify these projects, their motivations for contributing, and challenges they face, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with OSS for Social Good (OSS4SG) contributors. From our interview analysis, we identified themes of contribution styles that we wanted to understand at scale by deploying a survey to over 5765 OSS and Open Source Software for Social Good contributors. From our quantitative analysis of 517 responses, we find that the majority of contributors demonstrate a distinction between OSS4SG and OSS. Likewise, contributors described definitions based on what societal issue the project was to mitigate and who the outcomes of the project were going to benefit. In addition, we find that OSS4SG contributors focus less on benefiting themselves by padding their resume with new technology skills and are more interested in leaving their mark on society at statistically significant levels. We also find that OSS4SG contributors evaluate the owners of the project significantly more than OSS contributors. These findings inform implications to help contributors identify high societal impact projects, help project maintainers reduce barriers to entry, and help organizations understand why contributors are drawn to these projects to sustain active participation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1020–1032},
+numpages = {13},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2337223.2337284,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+title = {What make long term contributors: willingness and opportunity in OSS community},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467310673},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {To survive and succeed, software projects need to attract and retain contributors. We model the individual's chances to become a valuable contributor through their capacity, willingness, and the opportunity to contribute at the time of joining. Using issue tracking data of Mozilla and Gnome, we find that the probability for a new joiner to become a Long Term Contributor (LTC) is associated with her willingness and environment. Specifically, during their first month, future LTCs tend to be more active and show more community-oriented attitude than other joiners. Joiners who start by commenting on instead of reporting an issue or ones who succeed to get at least one reported issue to be fixed, more than double their odds of becoming an LTC. The macro-climate with high project relative sociality and the micro-climate with a large, productive, and clustered peer group increase the odds. On the contrary, the macro-climate with high project popularity and the micro-climate with low attention from peers reduce the odds. This implies that the interaction between individual's attitude and project's climate are associated with the odds that an individual would become a valuable contributor or disengage from the project. Our findings may provide a basis for empirical approaches to design a better community architecture and to improve the experience of contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {518–528},
+numpages = {11},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {ICSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261217,
+author = {Bird, Christian and Gourley, Alex and Devanbu, Prem},
+title = {Detecting Patch Submission and Acceptance in OSS Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) is completely dependent on the work of volunteers who contribute their time and talents. The submission of patches is the major way that participants outside of the core group of developers make contributions. We argue that the process of patch submission and acceptance into the codebase is an important piece of the open source puzzle and that the use of patch-related data can be helpful in understanding how OSS projects work. We present our methods in identifying the submission and acceptance of patches and give results and evaluation in applying these methods to the Apache webserver, Python interpreter, Postgres SQL database, and (with limitations) MySQL database projects. In addition, we present valuable ways in which this data has been and can be used.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {26},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2007.6,
+author = {Bird, Christian and Gourley, Alex and Devanbu, Prem},
+title = {Detecting Patch Submission and Acceptance in OSS Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {076952950X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2007.6},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2007.6},
+abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) is completely dependent on the work of volunteers who contribute their time and talents. The submission of patches is the major way that participants outside of the core group of developers make contributions. We argue that the process of patch submission and acceptance into the codebase is an important piece of the open source puzzle and that the use of patch-related data can be helpful in understanding how OSS projects work. We present our methods in identifying the submission and acceptance of patches and give results and evaluation in applying these methods to the Apache webserver, Python interpreter, Postgres SQL database, and (with limitations) MySQL database projects. In addition, we present valuable ways in which this data has been and can be used.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {26},
+series = {MSR '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/977397.977723,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Morisio, Maurizio and Lago, Patricia},
+title = {Evolution of understanding in OSS projects},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {076952107X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Empirical papers on Open Source software should tryand formulate reasons for successes as Linux, Apacheand some other flagship projects.What we need to understand about this topic is on the process ofproducing software through cooperation of differentefforts.Albeit many success reasons for these projectsare inherently due to the application domain that theproject develops, architectural and conceptual views ofthe code have to be considered as key factors whenconsidering community efforts and joint decisions.In this work we focus our attention on what isperceived of a source code when investigating itsstructure.We do this considering that structure as aproxy for the conceptual architecture of theapplication.A metric is developed based on somecurrent assumptions, and it is test over a sample ofOpen Source projects.What is interesting to note, isthat refactoring efforts are clearly visible whenintended as reduction of complexity of source code.Our second observation is that, based on what an OpenSource software currently does, i.e. its applicationdomain, there's a threshold value that several projectstend to.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Euromicro Working Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR'04)},
+pages = {58},
+series = {CSMR '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICCGI.2006.36,
+author = {Kim, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+title = {Performing Verification and Validation for KT-OSS Development},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769526292},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCGI.2006.36},
+doi = {10.1109/ICCGI.2006.36},
+abstract = {This paper describes verification and validation activities in KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Supports System) development. In this paper, the verification and verification phases for KT-OSS development are based on the general software development lifecycle and add an additional phase to the lifecycle. To success KT-OSS development, we needed appropriate tests which focused on functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency in the development process of KT-OSS. This paper describes various tests performed in the KT-OSS development process and tests for maintaining the developed system according to the phases. And to control the quality for KT-OSS, we organized a testing \&amp; evaluation department which is independent from a development department. Through these testing activities, we have developed KT-OSS and released it successfully.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Multi-Conference on Computing in the Global Information Technology},
+pages = {37},
+keywords = {Verification, Validation, Testing, Software Development Lifecycle, OSS},
+series = {ICCGI '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2652524.2652549,
+author = {Al Alam, S. M. Didar and Shahnewaz, S. M. and Pfahl, Dietmar and Ruhe, Guenther},
+title = {Monitoring bottlenecks in achieving release readiness: a retrospective case study across ten OSS projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327749},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2652524.2652549},
+doi = {10.1145/2652524.2652549},
+abstract = {Context: Not releasing software on time can cause substantial loss in revenue. Continuous awareness of the product release status is required. Release readiness is a time-dependent attribute of the status of the product release, which aggregates the degree of satisfaction of a portfolio of release process and product measures.Goal: At different stages of a release cycle, the goal is to understand frequencies and pattern of occurrence of factors affecting project success by restricting the status of release readiness (called bottlenecks).Method: As a form of explorative case study research, we analyzed ten open source software (OSS) projects taken from the GitHub repository. As a retrospective study covering a period of 28 weeks, we monitored eight release readiness attributes and identified their impact on release readiness over time across the ten projects.Results: Feature completion rate, Bug fixing rate, and Features implemented were observed as the most frequent bottlenecks. The most frequent transition between bottlenecks is from Pull-request completion rate to Bug fixing rate. With the exception of Pull-request completion rate, no significant differences were found in occurrence of bottleneck factors between early and late stage of the release cycle.Conclusions: We received an initial understanding of the most frequent bottleneck factors for release readiness and their likelihood of subsequent occurrence. This is intended to guide the effort spent on improving release engineering.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+articleno = {60},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {retrospective analysis, release readiness, exploratory case study, bottleneck identification},
+location = {Torino, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261214,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Hassan, Ahmed E.},
+title = {What can OSS mailing lists tell us? A preliminary psychometric text analysis of the Apache developer mailing list},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Developer mailing lists are a rich source of information about Open Source Software (OSS) development. The unstructured nature of email makes extracting information difficult. We use a psychometrically-based linguistic analysis tool, the LIWC, to examine the Apache httpd server developer mailing list. We conduct three preliminary experiments to assess the appropriateness of this tool for information extraction from mailing lists. First, using LIWC dimensions that are correlated with the big five personality traits, we assess the personality of four top developers against a baseline for the entire mailing list. The two developers that were responsible for the major Apache releases had similar personalities. Their personalities were different from the baseline and the other developers. Second, the first and last 50 emails for two top developers who have left the project are examined. The analysis shows promise in understanding why developers join and leave a project. Third, we examine word usage on the mailing list for two major Apache releases. The differences may reflect the relative success of each release.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {23},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2007.35,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Hassan, Ahmed E.},
+title = {What Can OSS Mailing Lists Tell Us? A Preliminary Psychometric Text Analysis of the Apache Developer Mailing List},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {076952950X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2007.35},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2007.35},
+abstract = {Developer mailing lists are a rich source of information about Open Source Software (OSS) development. The unstructured nature of email makes extracting information difficult. We use a psychometrically-based linguistic analysis tool, the LIWC, to examine the Apache httpd server developer mailing list. We conduct three preliminary experiments to assess the appropriateness of this tool for information extraction from mailing lists. First, using LIWC dimensions that are correlated with the big five personality traits, we assess the personality of four top developers against a baseline for the entire mailing list. The two developers that were responsible for the major Apache releases had similar personalities. Their personalities were different from the baseline and the other developers. Second, the first and last 50 emails for two top developers who have left the project are examined. The analysis shows promise in understanding why developers join and leave a project. Third, we examine word usage on the mailing list for two major Apache releases. The differences may reflect the relative success of each release.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {23},
+series = {MSR '07}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-4.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-4.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36db433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-acm-4.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+@article{10.1145/3555190,
+author = {Frluckaj, Hana and Dabbish, Laura and Widder, David Gray and Qiu, Huilian Sophie and Herbsleb, James D.},
+title = {Gender and Participation in Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2022},
+issue_date = {November 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {6},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3555190},
+doi = {10.1145/3555190},
+abstract = {Open source software represents an important form of digital infrastructure as well as a pathway to technical careers for many developers, but women are drastically underrepresented in this setting. Although there is a good body of literature on open source participation, there is very little understanding of the participation trajectories and contribution experiences of women developers, and how they compare to those of men developers, in open source software projects. In order to understand their joining and participation trajectories, we conducted interviews with 23 developers (11 men and 12 women) who became core in an open source project. We identify differences in women and men's motivations for initial contributions and joining processes (e.g. women participating in projects that they have been invited to) and sustained involvement in a project. We also describe unique negative experiences faced by women contributors in this setting in each stage of participation. Our results have implications for diversifying participation in open source software and understanding open source as a pathway to technical careers.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = nov,
+articleno = {299},
+numpages = {31},
+keywords = {open source software, open collaboration, inclusion, gender, diversity}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3555129,
+author = {Yin, Likang and Chakraborti, Mahasweta and Yan, Yibo and Schweik, Charles and Frey, Seth and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {Open Source Software Sustainability: Combining Institutional Analysis and Socio-Technical Networks},
+year = {2022},
+issue_date = {November 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {6},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3555129},
+doi = {10.1145/3555129},
+abstract = {Sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) forms much of the fabric of our digital society, especially successful and sustainable ones. But many OSS projects do not become sustainable, resulting in abandonment and even risks for the world's digital infrastructure. Prior work has looked at the reasons for this mainly from two very different perspectives. In software engineering, the focus has been on understanding success and sustainability from the socio-technical perspective: the OSS programmers' day-to-day activities and the artifacts they create. In institutional analysis, on the other hand, emphasis has been on institutional designs (e.g., policies, rules, and norms) that structure project governance. Even though each is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of OSS projects, the connection and interaction between the two approaches have been barely explored.In this paper, we make the first effort toward understanding OSS project sustainability using a dual-view analysis, by combining institutional analysis with socio-technical systems analysis. In particular, we (i) use linguistic approaches to extract institutional rules and norms from OSS contributors' communications to represent the evolution of their governance systems, and (ii) construct socio-technical networks based on longitudinal collaboration records to represent each project's organizational structure. We combined the two methods and applied them to a dataset of developer digital traces from 253 nascent OSS projects within the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) incubator. We find that the socio-technical and institutional features relate to each other, and provide complimentary views into the progress of the ASF's OSS projects. Refining these combined analyses can help provide a more precise understanding of the synchronization between the evolution of institutional governance and organizational structure.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = nov,
+articleno = {404},
+numpages = {23},
+keywords = {socio-technical systems, institutional design, OSS sustainability}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3610092,
+author = {Hsieh, Jane and Kim, Joselyn and Dabbish, Laura and Zhu, Haiyi},
+title = {"Nip it in the Bud": Moderation Strategies in Open Source Software Projects and the Role of Bots},
+year = {2023},
+issue_date = {October 2023},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {7},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3610092},
+doi = {10.1145/3610092},
+abstract = {Much of our modern digital infrastructure relies critically upon open sourced software. The communities responsible for building this cyberinfrastructure require maintenance and moderation, which is often supported by volunteer efforts. Moderation, as a non-technical form of labor, is a necessary but often overlooked task that maintainers undertake to sustain the community around an OSS project. This study examines the various structures and norms that support community moderation, describes the strategies moderators use to mitigate conflicts, and assesses how bots can play a role in assisting these processes. We interviewed 14 practitioners to uncover existing moderation practices and ways that automation can provide assistance. Our main contributions include a characterization of moderated content in OSS projects, moderation techniques, as well as perceptions of and recommendations for improving the automation of moderation tasks. We hope that these findings will inform the implementation of more effective moderation practices in open source communities.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {301},
+numpages = {29},
+keywords = {automation, coordination, moderation, open source}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3449249,
+author = {Geiger, R. Stuart and Howard, Dorothy and Irani, Lilly},
+title = {The Labor of Maintaining and Scaling Free and Open-Source Software Projects},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {April 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3449249},
+doi = {10.1145/3449249},
+abstract = {Free and/or open-source software (or F/OSS) projects now play a major and dominant role in society, constituting critical digital infrastructure relied upon by companies, academics, non-profits, activists, and more. As F/OSS has become larger and more established, we investigate the labor of maintaining and sustaining those projects at various scales. We report findings from an interview-based study with contributors and maintainers working in a wide range of F/OSS projects. Maintainers of F/OSS projects do not just maintain software code in a more traditional software engineering understanding of the term: fixing bugs, patching security vulnerabilities, and updating dependencies. F/OSS maintainers also perform complex and often-invisible interpersonal and organizational work to keep their projects operating as active communities of users and contributors. We particularly focus on how this labor of maintaining and sustaining changes as projects and their software grow and scale across many dimensions. In understanding F/OSS to be as much about maintaining a communal project as it is maintaining software code, we discuss broadly applicable considerations for peer production communities and other socio-technical systems more broadly.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {175},
+numpages = {28},
+keywords = {free software, infrastructure, labor, maintenance, open source}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3434167,
+author = {Ahmed, Alex A. and Kok, Bryan and Howard, Coranna and Still, Klew},
+title = {Online Community-based Design of Free and Open Source Software for Transgender Voice Training},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {December 2020},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {4},
+number = {CSCW3},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3434167},
+doi = {10.1145/3434167},
+abstract = {This paper describes Project Spectra, a collective of open source developers that aims to build free and open source voice training technology for transgender people. We demonstrate how a design prioritizing the agency of trans users was made possible through sustained community collaboration. Using an autoethnographic approach, we discuss our community-based design process, which was documented with memos, online meetings and text conversations, sketches, and other data sources. We illustrate how we articulated our values as a group: deciding our programming framework (including a Statement of Principles), elaborating our "Experience Goals" (the feelings we wanted our design to elicit), and determining the features we wanted to implement in our app. We conclude with a reflection on the benefits and challenges of conducting community-based design research through an open-source organizational model.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = jan,
+articleno = {258},
+numpages = {27},
+keywords = {transgender, free and open source software, feminist epistemologies, community-based collaborative design, autoethnography}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3145476,
+author = {Braught, Grant and Maccormick, John and Bowring, James and Burke, Quinn and Cutler, Barbara and Goldschmidt, David and Krishnamoorthy, Mukkai and Turner, Wesley and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Mackellar, Bonnie and Tucker, Allen},
+title = {A Multi-Institutional Perspective on H/FOSS Projects in the Computing Curriculum},
+year = {2018},
+issue_date = {June 2018},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {18},
+number = {2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3145476},
+doi = {10.1145/3145476},
+abstract = {Many computer science programs have capstone experiences or project courses that allow students to integrate knowledge from the full breadth of their major. Such capstone projects may be student-designed, instructor-designed, designed in conjunction with outside companies, or integrated with ongoing free and open source (FOSS) projects. The literature shows that the FOSS approach has attracted a great deal of interest, in particular when implemented with projects that have humanitarian goals (HFOSS). In this article, we describe five unique models from five distinct types of institutions for incorporating sustained FOSS or HFOSS (alternatively H/FOSS) project work into capstone experiences or courses. The goal is to provide instructors wishing to integrate open source experiences into their curriculum with additional perspectives and resources to help in adapting this approach to the specific needs and goals of their institution and students. All of the models presented are based on sustained engagement with H/FOSS projects that last at least one semester and often more. Each model is described in terms of its characteristics and how it fits the needs of the institution using the model. Assessment of each model is also presented. We then discuss the themes that are common across the models, such as project selection, team formation, mentoring, and student assessment. We examine the choices made by each model, as well as the challenges faced. We end with a discussion how the models have leveraged institutional initiatives and collaborations with outside organizations to address some of the challenges associated with these projects.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
+month = jul,
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {31},
+keywords = {FOSS, HFOSS, Open source, capstones, humanitarian, projects}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3290837,
+author = {Gasson, Susan and Purcelle, Michelle},
+title = {A Participation Architecture to Support User Peripheral Participation in a Hybrid FOSS Community},
+year = {2018},
+issue_date = {December 2018},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {1},
+number = {4},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3290837},
+doi = {10.1145/3290837},
+abstract = {Participation by product users is critical to success in free, open-source software (FOSS) software communities as they originate and develop valuable ideas for product innovation that are unlikely to originate from the core software development community. Users tend to be involved at the periphery of FOSS communities, suggesting new product ideas, highlighting problems with user documentation, or explaining when the product design fails to fit with the needs of their local user application domain. As an increasing number of FOSS projects employ a hybrid participation model that combines volunteer effort with paid software development effort or product support, it can be difficult for non-developer users to participate in product innovation. In colocated organizations, it is theorized that peripheral participants learn how to engage with the practices and cultural identity of a community through a sociocultural apprenticeship known as legitimate peripheral participation. But we have little literature that explores how legitimate peripheral participation is enabled in online communities.The research study presented in this article explores how participation by peripheral users in a hybrid FOSS project is afforded by participation architecture channels and community mechanisms that mediate two forms of engagement: a “cognitive apprenticeship” that introduces participants to situated domain activity, such as the community processes involved in product innovation, and a “social apprenticeship” by which participants become enculturated in the system of meanings, values, norms, and behaviors that govern community/participant identity. We identified five stages of community innovation, analyzing sociotechnical affordances of the online participation architecture that enable peripheral participants to internalize the meanings of community practice and to develop a social identity within the FOSS community. Our contribution to theory is provided by the substantive explanation of the cognitive and social translations that enable legitimate peripheral participation in online communities, mediated by sociotechnical access channels and mechanisms that afford two contrasting forms of opportunities for action: those resulting from interactions between a goal-oriented actor and the technology platform features or channels of participation, and those associated with the social structures, roles, and relationships underpinning community interactions. Neither of these is sufficient without the other. Our contribution to practice is provided by an explanation of how four distinct categories of affordance provide these cognitive and social apprenticeship benefits, allowing participation architecture designers to cater to all forms of peripheral user participation. We conclude that the technical affordances of a typical FOSS community participation architecture are insufficient to mediate peripheral participation by nontechnical users. Meaningful participation is mediated by interactions between boundary spanners who play knowledge-brokering and organizational bridging roles. The combination of technical and social affordances enables peripheral participants to acquire an interior view of community practices and social culture and in turn to introduce new ideas, new values, and new rationales to produce a generative dance of innovation that percolates through the community.},
+journal = {Trans. Soc. Comput.},
+month = dec,
+articleno = {14},
+numpages = {46},
+keywords = {Legitimate peripheral participation, affordances, hybrid-FOSS community, innovation, participation architecture, user participation}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3705303,
+author = {Chen, Yunqi and Wan, Zhiyuan and Zhuang, Yifei and Liu, Ning and Lo, David and Yang, Xiaohu},
+title = {Understanding the OSS Communities of Deep Learning Frameworks: A Comparative Case Study of PyTorch and TensorFlow},
+year = {2025},
+issue_date = {March 2025},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {34},
+number = {3},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3705303},
+doi = {10.1145/3705303},
+abstract = {Over the past two decades, deep learning has received tremendous success in developing software systems across various domains. Deep learning frameworks have been proposed to facilitate the development of such software systems, among which, PyTorch and TensorFlow stand out as notable examples. Considerable attention focuses on exploring software engineering practices and addressing diverse technical aspects in developing and deploying deep learning frameworks and software systems. Despite these efforts, little is known about the open source software communities involved in the development of deep learning frameworks.In this article, we perform a comparative investigation into the open source software communities of the two representative deep learning frameworks, PyTorch and TensorFlow. To facilitate the investigation, we compile a dataset of 2,792 and 3,288 code commit authors, along with 9,826 and 19,750 participants engaged in issue events on GitHub, from the two communities, respectively. With the dataset, we first characterize the structures of the two communities by employing four operationalizations to classify contributors into various roles and inspect the contributions made by common contributors across the two communities. We then conduct a longitudinal analysis to characterize the evolution of the two communities across various releases, in terms of the numbers of contributors with various roles and role transitions among contributors. Finally, we explore the causal effects between community characteristics and the popularity of the two frameworks.We find that the TensorFlow community harbors a larger base of contributors, encompassing a higher proportion of core developers and a more extensive cohort of active users compared to the PyTorch community. In terms of the technical background of the developers, 64.4\% and 56.1\% developers in the PyTorch and TensorFlow communities are employed by the leading companies of the corresponding open source software projects, Meta and Google, respectively; 25.9\% and 21.9\% core developers in the PyTorch and TensorFlow communities possess Ph.D. degrees, while 77.2\% and 77.7\% contribute to other machine learning or deep learning open source projects, respectively. Developers contributing to both communities demonstrate spatial and temporal similarities to some extent in their pull requests across the respective projects. The evolution of contributors with various roles exhibits a consistent upward trend over time in the PyTorch community. Conversely, a noticeable turning point in the growth of contributors characterizes the evolution of the TensorFlow community. Both communities show a statistically significant decreasing trend in the inflow rates of core developers. Furthermore, we observe statistically significant causal effects between the expansion of communities and retention of core developers and the popularity of deep learning frameworks. Based on our findings, we discuss implications, provide recommendations for sustaining open source software communities of deep learning frameworks, and outline directions for future research.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = feb,
+articleno = {70},
+numpages = {30},
+keywords = {Deep learning, community evolution, GitHub, developer classification}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3415251,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca and Guizani, Mariam and Wiese, Igor and Sarma, Anita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Hidden Figures: Roles and Pathways of Successful OSS Contributors},
+year = {2020},
+issue_date = {October 2020},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {4},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3415251},
+doi = {10.1145/3415251},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is a collaborative endeavor where expert developers, distributed around the globe create software solutions. Given this characteristic, OSS communities have been studied as technical communities, where stakeholders join and evolve in their careers based on their (often voluntary) code contributions to the project. However, the OSS landscape is slowly changing with more people and companies getting involved in OSS. This means that projects now need people in non-technical roles and activities to keep the project sustainable and evolving. In this paper, we focus on understanding the roles and activities that are part of the current OSS landscape and the different career pathways in OSS. By conducting and analyzing 17 interviews with OSS contributors who are well known in the community, we provide empirical evidence of the existence and importance of community-centric roles (e.g advocate, license manager, community founder) in addition to the well-known project-centric ones (e.g maintainer, core member). However, the community-centric roles typically remain hidden, since these roles may not leave traces in software repositories typically analyzed by researchers. We found that people can build a career in OSS through different roles and activities, with different backgrounds, including those not related to writing software. Furthermore, people's career pathways are fluid, moving between project and community-centric roles. Our work highlights that communities and researchers need to take action to acknowledge the importance of these varied roles, making these roles visible and well-recognized, which can ultimately help attract and retain more people in the OSS projects.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {180},
+numpages = {22},
+keywords = {role, open-source, collaborative development, career}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2876443,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Ma, Xiujuan and Zhang, Lu and Mei, Hong},
+title = {Inflow and Retention in OSS Communities with Commercial Involvement: A Case Study of Three Hybrid Projects},
+year = {2016},
+issue_date = {May 2016},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {25},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2876443},
+doi = {10.1145/2876443},
+abstract = {Motivation: Open-source projects are often supported by companies, but such involvement often affects the robust contributor inflow needed to sustain the project and sometimes prompts key contributors to leave. To capture user innovation and to maintain quality of software and productivity of teams, these projects need to attract and retain contributors. Aim: We want to understand and quantify how inflow and retention are shaped by policies and actions of companies in three application server projects. Method: We identified three hybrid projects implementing the same JavaEE specification and used published literature, online materials, and interviews to quantify actions and policies companies used to get involved. We collected project repository data, analyzed affiliation history of project participants, and used generalized linear models and survival analysis to measure contributor inflow and retention. Results: We identified coherent groups of policies and actions undertaken by sponsoring companies as three models of community involvement and quantified tradeoffs between the inflow and retention each model provides. We found that full control mechanisms and high intensity of commercial involvement were associated with a decrease of external inflow and with improved retention. However, a shared control mechanism was associated with increased external inflow contemporaneously with the increase of commercial involvement. Implications: Inspired by a natural experiment, our methods enabled us to quantify aspects of the balance between community and private interests in open- source software projects and provide clear implications for the structure of future open-source communities.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {13},
+numpages = {29},
+keywords = {Hybrid project, commercial involvement, contributor inflow, contributor retention, extent and intensity of involvement, natural experiment}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-socabs.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-socabs.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42fca21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/t2-socabs.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+
+@article{pereira-garcia_free_2020,
+	title = {{FREE} {SOFTWARE} {LAW} {PROJECTS} {IN} {COLOMBIA}},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {01026909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-law-projects-colombia/docview/2401795429/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/3510406/2020},
+	abstract = {This article covers an analysis of the bills presented before the Republic of Colombia Congress as efforts to regulate free software in the country, which were not successful in their legislative process. It analyzes whether the transits generated in the legislative proposals and the reasons why they were not approved, emphasizing the position of groups that defend free software. Therefore, a revision of legislative documents published in the Colombian official media was proposed, taking into account the approach of several actors involved in controversies from a virtual ethnography perspective, in which virtual spaces are included as a mechanism to understand the dynamics between the actors involved in the debate. In the end, it is affirmed that the failure of free software bills in Colombia highlights the interests of dominant groups that establish influential alliances in the course of technological regulation, in addition to a technological discourse with market interests.Alternate abstract:El presente artículo es un análisis sobre los proyectos de ley presentados ante el Congreso de la República con la intención de legislar el software libre en Colombia, los cuales no fueron exitosos en su trámite legislativo. Se analizan los tránsitos generados en las propuestas legislativas y las razones por las cuales estas no fueron aprobadas, haciendo énfasis en la postura de los grupos defensores del software libre. Con este fin se propuso la revisión de documentos legislativos publicados en los medios oficiales colombianos, además del abordaje a diversos actores involucrados en las controversias desde la perspectiva de la etnografía virtual, en la cual se abordan los espacios virtuales, como mecanismo para entender las dinámicas que ocurrieron entre diversos actores involucrados en el debate. Se afirma que el fracaso de los proyectos de ley sobre software libre en Colombia evidencia los intereses de grupos dominantes que establecen alianzas influyentes en el curso de la regulación tecnológica, además, de la alineación del discurso tecnológico con intereses mercantiles.Alternate abstract:L’article analyse l’échec des projets de lois soumis au Congrès de la république de Colombie sur la réglementation du logiciel libre dans le pays. Il examine le parcours des propositions législatives et les raisons de leur non-approbation tout en mettant l’accent sur la position des partisans du logiciel libre. L’objectif est d’étudier les documents législatifs publiés dans la presse officielle colombienne en tenant compte de l’approche de différents acteurs impliqués dans les controverses depuis la perspective de l’ethnographie virtuelle, où les espaces virtuels sont un mécanisme qui permet de comprendre les dynamiques entre les participants du débat. La recherche montre que l’échec des projets de loi sur le logiciel libre en Colombie est lié aux intérêts de groupes dominants qui établissent des alliances influentes au niveau de la régulation technologique et dont le discours technologique est dominé par des intérêts commerciaux.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {104},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais},
+	author = {Pereira-García, Alexander},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Sao Paulo
+Publisher: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS},
+	keywords = {Alliances, Colombia, ethnographie virtuelle, Ethnography, Etnografia Virtual, Etnografía Virtual, Free Software, Freeware, Legislação Tecnológica, Legislación Tecnológica, législation technologique, Logiciels libres, réglementation des logiciels, Regulamentação do software, Regular el software, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software, Software Libre, Software Livre, Software Regulation, Technological Legislation, Virtual Ethnography},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2020. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-15},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colombia},
+}
+
+@article{wajcman_uthallig_2016,
+	title = {Uthållig kreativitet - tills döden skiljer oss åt -- {Tre} faror, två demoner, tio budord},
+	volume = {53},
+	issn = {0038-0342},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/uthållig-kreativitet-tills-döden-skiljer-oss-åt/docview/1819291680/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Anförande vid Sociologidagarna, Uppsala 10–12 mars 2016, Stefan Svallfors, Södertörns högskola \& Institutet för framtidsstudier},
+	language = {Swedish},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Sociologisk Forskning},
+	author = {Wajcman, Judy},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Lund
+Publisher: Lunds Universitet},
+	keywords = {Creativity, Researchers, Sociology},
+	pages = {199},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-09-04},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {03085147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/2089824849/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis LLC},
+	keywords = {Accumulation, Business And Economics, Capitalism, copyleft, Economic sectors, Economic theory, Free, Free and open-source software, free software, Free software, immaterial labour, Law, new spirit of capitalism, open source, Open source software, Private property, Profitability, Profits, Property, Renewal, reputational capital, Resistance, Social relations, Software},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2013 Taylor \& Francis},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013-1,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {0308-5147, 0308-5147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/1512220562/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge/Taylor \& Francis, Abingdon UK},
+	keywords = {0715:social change and economic development, article, Capitalism, Computer Software, Cooperation, Economic Sectors, Law, Profits, social change \& economic development, Social Networks, Values, Volunteers},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {CODEN - ECSCAK},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2014-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Capitalism; Computer Software; Profits; Law; Social Networks; Volunteers; Values; Economic Sectors; Cooperation},
+}
+
+@article{conaldi_dual_2013,
+	title = {The dual network structure of organizational problem solving: {A} case study on open source software development},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {0378-8733, 0378-8733},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dual-network-structure-organizational-problem/docview/1429630051/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We reconstruct the dual network structure generated by the association between 72 contributors and 737 software bugs engaged during a full development cycle of the free/open source software project Epiphany. Estimates of structural parameters of Exponential Random Graph Models for two-mode networks reveal the structural logics shaping activities of collaborative problem solving. After controlling for contributor-specific and software bug-specific characteristics, we find that contributors ('problem solvers') tend to distribute their activity over multiple software bugs. At the same time, however, we find that software bugs ('problems') tend not to share multiple contributors. This dual tendency toward de-specialization and exclusivity is sustained by specific local network dependencies revealed by our analysis which also suggests possible organizational mechanisms that may be underlying the puzzling macro-structural regularities frequently observed, but rarely explained, in the production of open source software. By combining these mechanisms with the influence of contributors characterized by different levels of involvement in the project, we provide micro-level evidence of structural interdependence between 'core' and 'peripheral' members identified exclusively on the basis of their individual level of contribution to the project. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Social Networks},
+	author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier, Amsterdam The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {0665:complex organization, article, Computer Software, Cooperation, Organizational Structure, Property, social network analysis, Two-mode networks Exponential Random Graphs Free/open source software Organizational problem solving},
+	pages = {237--250},
+	annote = {CODEN - SONED4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Property; Organizational Structure; Cooperation},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {0018-7259, 0018-7259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1283642756/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: Society for Applied Anthropology, Oklahoma City OK},
+	keywords = {2656:environmental interactions, article, Community Organizations, community-based natural resource management watershed management transferability open source software, Environmental Factors, environmental interactions, Governance, Information Dissemination, Innovations, Knowledge, Natural Resources, Property, Resource Management},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-02-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource Management; Natural Resources; Property; Innovations; Governance; Knowledge; Environmental Factors; Community Organizations; Information Dissemination},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012-1,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1055806751/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Collaboration, Colorado, Community, Community engagement, Community organizations, Conservation, Diffusion, Environmental aspects, Environmental governance, Environmental resource management, Governance, Information dissemination, Innovations, Montana, Natural resource, Natural resource management, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Principles, Property, Public domain, Research, Research methodology, Resource management, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software, Startups, Studies, Success, Taylor, Peter, United States--US, Watershed management, Watersheds},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Fall 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Maps},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - Colorado State University},
+	annote = {People - Taylor, Peter},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montana; United States--US; Taylor, Peter; Colorado},
+}
+
+@article{carlotto_activist-driven_2011,
+	title = {Activist-driven innovation: an interpretive history of free software},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {01026909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/activist-driven-innovation-interpretive-history/docview/1732127821/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0102-69092011000200005},
+	abstract = {The understanding that there are two distinct regimes for the production of software is increasingly common in literature. What is not so common, and is therefore the most original contribution of this paper is, on the one hand, the historical approach to the configuration of those regimes and, on the other hand, the analysis of the factors determining the technical and commercial success of one regime over the other. Furthermore, we have worked with two additional hypotheses: first, that the development of free software historically belongs to the public/scientific knowledge production regime - i.e., free software mimicking the organization of the scientific community because it has its historical roots in it; and secondly, that in a "market competition" environment the public and scientific regime has proven more efficient and has therefore forced companies working in the private/business regime to adopt free or open source software.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {76},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais},
+	author = {Carlotto, Maria Caramez and Ortellado, Pablo},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Sao Paulo
+Publisher: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS},
+	keywords = {Free software, Innovation, Inovação, Intellectual property, Knowledge production regimes, Logiciel libre, Propriedade intelectual, Propriété intéllectuelle, Regimes de produção de conhecimento, Régimes de production du savoir, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software livre},
+	pages = {77--102},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-06-14},
+}
+
+@article{carlotto_activist-driven_2011-1,
+	title = {Activist-driven innovation: an interpretive history of free software},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0102-6909, 0102-6909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/activist-driven-innovation-interpretive-history/docview/1037876933/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0102-69092011000200005},
+	abstract = {The understanding that there are two distinct regimes for the production of software is increasingly common in literature. What is not so common, and is therefore the most original contribution of this paper is, on the one hand, the historical approach to the configuration of those regimes and, on the other hand, the analysis of the factors determining the technical and commercial success of one regime over the other. Furthermore, we have worked with two additional hypotheses: first, that the development of free software historically belongs to the public/scientific knowledge production regime -- i.e., free software mimicking the organization of the scientific community because it has its historical roots in it; and secondly, that in a 'market competition' environment the public and scientific regime has proven more efficient and has therefore forced companies working in the private/business regime to adopt free or open source software. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {76},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Sociais},
+	author = {Carlotto, Maria Caramez and Ortellado, Pablo},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: ANPOCS, Sao Paulo Brazil},
+	keywords = {1772: sociology of science, article, Computer Software, Economic Development, Free software, Innovation, Innovations, Intellectual property, Knowledge production regimes, Markets, Property, Scientific Community, Scientific Knowledge, sociology of technology},
+	pages = {77--102},
+	annote = {CODEN - RBCSEQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Innovations; Markets; Economic Development; Property; Scientific Knowledge; Scientific Community},
+}
+
+@article{perez-bustos_building_2010,
+	title = {Building {Spaces} of {Exclusivity}: {An} {Ethnographic} {Approach} to {Indian} and {Colombian} {Women}'s {Role} and {Experience} in {Local} {Free} {Software} {Communities}},
+	issn = {0120-4807, 0120-4807},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/building-spaces-exclusivity-ethnographic-approach/docview/1364699164/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper aims to account for the ways women integrating the free software community in two countries from the global South negotiate with feminizing paradigms imposed to them by the collectives interested in popularizating free technologies. Through an ethnographic approach to vital experiences of women in the Indian collective Linux-Chix, and holding a dialog with the experiences of non-organized women in the free software community in Colombia, this paper suggests these negotiations are going to be materialized primarily in the constitution of survival strategies from which certain civilizing projects are particularly vindicated, some of which seem to promote a Western paradigm of female subjectivity. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {69},
+	journal = {Universitas Humanistica},
+	author = {Perez-Bustos, Tania},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Publisher: Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota Colombia},
+	keywords = {Females, India, Ethnography, article, Computer Software, Colombia, 0410: group interactions, 2983: feminist/gender studies, Free Software, women, feminism, social group identity \& intergroup relations (groups based on race \& ethnicity, age, \& sexual orientation), sociology of gender \& gender relations, Subjectivity},
+	pages = {115--137},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-06-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Females; Computer Software; Ethnography; India; Subjectivity; Colombia},
+}
+
+@article{leach_freedom_2009,
+	title = {Freedom {Imagined}: {Morality} and {Aesthetics} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Design}},
+	volume = {74},
+	issn = {0014-1844, 0014-1844},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/freedom-imagined-morality-aesthetics-open-source/docview/61770588/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/00141840902751188},
+	abstract = {This paper is about the interaction between the human imagination and technology among a self-described 'community': that of developers of Free or Open Source Software. I argue that the moral imagination observable in this phenomenon can be understood with reference to its emergence around specific methods of technical production. Principles of openness, truth, freedom and progress, which are also understood as central to the technical production of good software, are reinforced (as a ethical orientation) by their contribution to making 'good' software. A reciprocal dynamic ensues in which better software is seen as dependent on particular social practices and ideologies while these practices and ideologies are given salience by their success in fostering valuable production. Processes key to the generation of this social form are examined before a number of key features of the practice of programming, such as its often combative and individualistic character, and an absence of women in developer communities, are considered in the light of the analysis. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Ethnos},
+	author = {Leach, James and Nafus, Dawn and Krieger, Bernhard},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge/Taylor \& Francis, Abingdon UK},
+	keywords = {Ethics, Technology, Imagination, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Ideologies, Morality, Social Dynamics},
+	pages = {51--71},
+	annote = {CODEN - ETNOAE},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 51},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Ideologies; Property; Imagination; Ethics; Social Dynamics; Technology; Morality},
+}
+
+@article{mcinerney_technology_2009,
+	title = {Technology {Movements} and the {Politics} of {Free}/{Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {0162-2439, 0162-2439},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/technology-movements-politics-free-open-source/docview/61706341/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0162243907309852},
+	abstract = {Many technologies in our everyday lives are expressions of deliberate and protracted political struggles among interested groups. While some technologies are inherently political, other technologies become politicized through competition among different groups and organizations. How do seemingly apolitical technologies become politicized? In this article, the author examines the case of the "circuit riders," a progressive technology movement in the United States that promotes information technology use among nonprofit and grassroots organizations, to show how a particular technology is politicized through field-level interactions. Applying and contributing to actor-network theory, the author finds that translation takes place as an organizational process by which actors associate the ideals of the technology in question with their political ideals and then attempt to enroll other actors to accept the resultant associations. Successful association depends on both discursive and organizational practices. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2009.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, and Human Values},
+	author = {McInerney, Paul-Brian},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA},
+	keywords = {Social Movements, Politics, Technology, Networks, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, actor-network theory, free/open source software, politics, association, social movement},
+	pages = {206--233},
+	annote = {CODEN - STHVDQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 85},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Politics; Networks; Social Movements; Technology},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {0040-1625, 0040-1625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/61698239/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [Copyright 2007 Elsevier Inc.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {Diffusion, Information Technology, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, Technological Innovations, 1772:sociology of science, Forecasting, Critical success factors, Technological Change},
+	pages = {672--686},
+	annote = {CODEN - TFSCB3},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-11-06},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Technology; Computer Software; Forecasting; Technological Innovations; Technological Change; Diffusion},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008-1,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/205257823/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Technology transfer, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 7100:Market research, Delphi method, Software distribution, Success factors, Forecasting techniques},
+	pages = {672},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{noauthor_review_2007,
+	title = {Review: {Niels} {C}. {Taubert} (2006). {Produktive} {Anarchie}? {Netzwerke} freier {Softwareentwicklung} [{Productive} {Anarchy}? {Networks} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}]},
+	volume = {8},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/review-niels-c-taubert-2006-produktive-anarchie/docview/869226706/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is software designed to allow anyone to use and make changes in the software. This practice often renders the product superior to more centralized models such as those used in commercial software companies. How is such a phenomenon possible in a time where nothing seems to be acquirable save by purchase? Niels C. TAUBERT's book Productive Anarchy? Networks of Open Source Software Development aims at a sociological understanding of the prerequisites and conditions for the success of open source software. One of the conclusions of TAUBERT's book is that the process of open software development needs to be understood as adaptive and experimental. A continuous feedback between the context of production and the context of application is the basis for robust and successful software production. One of the surprising results of the book is that the most important requirement for this feedback process is a set of norms--neutrality, communism, disinterestedness, and universalism--norms that Robert MERTON associated with academic science in the 1940s. If TAUBERT is right that these norms are to be found outside the world of institutional science in open source software development projects today, then his case study can be seen as an indicator for a new form of knowledge production in the 21st century, where the social relevance and responsibility of a research process are keys to successful innovation. With this book, which deserves a wide readership, TAUBERT makes an important contribution to our understanding of the successful organization of technology development.              URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0701109},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Forum : Qualitative Social Research},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Berlin
+Publisher: Freie Universität Berlin},
+	keywords = {Innovation, Open-source software, Knowledge economy, Software development, Software industry, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Naturally occurring radioactive material, Norm, Robert Merton},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Freie Universität Berlin 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{gross_review_2007,
+	title = {Review: {Niels} {C}. {Taubert} [2006]. {Productive} {Anarchy}? {Networks} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {1438-5627, 1438-5627},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/review-niels-c-taubert-2006-productive-anarchy/docview/61664267/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is software designed to allow anyone to use and make changes in the software. This practice often renders the product superior to more centralized models such as those used in commercial software companies. How is such a phenomenon possible in a time where nothing seems to be acquirable save by purchase? Niels C. TAUBERT's book Productive Anarchy? Networks of Open Source Software Development aims at a sociological understanding of the prerequisites and conditions for the success of open source software. One of the conclusions of TAUBERT's book is that the process of open software development needs to be understood as adaptive and experimental. A continuous feedback between the context of production and the context of application is the basis for robust and successful software production. One of the surprising results of the book is that the most important requirement for this feedback process is a set of norms-neutrality, communism, disinterestedness, and universalism-norms that Robert MERTON associated with academic science in the 1940s. If TAUBERT is right that these norms are to be found outside the world of institutional science in open source software development projects today, then his case study can be seen as an indicator for a new form of knowledge production in the 21st century, where the social relevance and responsibility of a research process are keys to successful innovation. With this book, which deserves a wide readership, TAUBERT makes an important contribution to our understanding of the successful organization of technology development. References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {German},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research},
+	author = {Gross, Matthias},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Free University of Berlin, Germany},
+	keywords = {Norms, Social Networks, article, Computer Software, Technological Innovations, research methods/tools, 0104: methodology and research technology, Computer Assisted Research, open source software, science studies, innovation, scientific ethos},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-08-02},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Computer Assisted Research; Technological Innovations; Social Networks; Norms},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_trust_2004,
+	title = {Trust and {Community} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Production}},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0171-5860, 0171-5860},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-community-open-source-software-production/docview/60088240/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software production is a successful new innovation model which disproves that only private ownership of intellectual property rights fosters innovations. It is analyzed here under which conditions the open source model may be successful in general. We show that a complex interplay of situational, motivational, \& institutional factors have to be taken into account to understand how to manage the 'tragedy of the commons' as well as the 'tragedy of the anticommons'. It is argued that the success of this new innovation model is greatly facilitated by a well balanced portfolio of intrinsic \& extrinsic motivation, low costs for contributors \& governance mechanisms that do not crowd out intrinsic motivation. 96 References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Analyse \& Kritik},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2004},
+	keywords = {Motivation, Copyrights, Public Goods, Trust, Property Rights, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, Technological Innovations, 1772:sociology of science, High Technology Industries},
+	pages = {279--301},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-10-30},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 91},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trust; High Technology Industries; Technological Innovations; Motivation; Computer Software; Copyrights; Property Rights; Public Goods},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_trust_2004-1,
+	title = {Trust and {Community} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Production}*},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {01715860},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-community-open-source-software-production/docview/208532393/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1515/auk-2004-0115},
+	abstract = {Open source software production is a successful new innovation model which disproves that only private ownership of intellectual property rights fosters innovations. It is analyzed here under which conditions the open source model may be successful in general. We show that a complex interplay of situational, motivational, and institutional factors have to be taken into account to understand how to manage the 'tragedy of the commons' as well as the 'tragedy of the anticommons'. It is argued that the success of this new innovation model is greatly facilitated by a well balanced portfolio of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, low costs for contributors and governance mechanisms that do not crowd out intrinsic motivation.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Analyse und Kritik},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Stuttgart
+Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Community, Open source, Trust, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works},
+	pages = {279--301},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Lucius \& Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Dec 2004},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-19},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/wos.bib b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/wos.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2224e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/SLR_references_2/wos.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,42906 @@
+
+@article{ WOS:000470840500001,
+Author = {Dawood, Kareem Abbas and Sharif, Khaironi Yatim and Zaidan, A. A. and
+   Abd Ghani, Abdul Azim and Zulzalil, Hazura Binti and Zaidan, B. B.},
+Title = {Mapping and Analysis of Open Source Software (OSS) Usability for
+   Sustainable OSS Product},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {65913-65933},
+Abstract = {The increase in the number of open source software (OSS) users have
+   drawn attention to improving usability. Usability is a clear concept
+   that encompassing both task and user characteristics as well as
+   functionality. Usability is an essential factor that affects user
+   acceptance and OSS sustainability, which is considered as the key to the
+   success of the OSS. To some extent, usability is one concern of the
+   larger issue of system acceptability and sustainability. Therefore,
+   usability is an important factor that needs to be considered since the
+   software that is not usable is not going to be sustainable. The
+   objective of this paper is to review researchers' efforts to improve,
+   investigate, and evaluate the usability factor that may affect the OSS
+   acceptability and sustainability and map the research scenery from the
+   articles into a comprehensible structured taxonomy, which would help the
+   researchers to identify different research gaps of this field. A survey
+   of the usability in OSS conducted and 6033 studies identified by a
+   search in four scholarly databases using a query that includes the
+   keywords (usability or learnability or efficiency or satisfaction) and
+   (open source software or OSS). A total of 46 studies are selected. By
+   manually searching in ACM, Springer, and Google Scholar five other
+   studies identified, and thus a total of 51 studies were the final set
+   that includes in this paper. Based on research topics, a taxonomy
+   created and divided into four principal categories which improve OSS
+   usability, analyze OSS usability, evaluate OSS usability, and select and
+   adopt OSS. A comprehensive overview and synthesis of these categories
+   are presented as well. This paper contributes to identifying the
+   possible opportunities and gaps for enabling the participation of
+   interested researchers in this research area. And give possibilities for
+   extending the use of usability research and practices to create more
+   sustainable software. Also, helps in selecting suitable OSS among the
+   alternatives.},
+Publisher = {IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC},
+Address = {445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dawood, KA (Corresponding Author), Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Comp Sci \& Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn \& Informat Syst, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
+   Dawood, Kareem Abbas; Sharif, Khaironi Yatim; Abd Ghani, Abdul Azim; Zulzalil, Hazura Binti, Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Comp Sci \& Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn \& Informat Syst, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
+   Zaidan, A. A.; Zaidan, B. B., Univ Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Comp Dept, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2914368},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+Keywords = {Usability; learnability; efficiency; satisfaction; open source software;
+   sustainability},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {kareem.a.it@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universiti Putra Malaysia; Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zaidan, bilal/AAJ-7841-2021
+   Zaidan, A./F-7289-2010
+   Zulzalil, Hazura/D-2030-2017
+   Dawood, Kareem/AAB-5709-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dawood, Kareem Abbas/0000-0002-7024-0961
+   Sharif, Khaironi Yatim/0000-0003-3894-1773
+   Zaidan, Bilal/0000-0001-7412-8267},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Malaysia Government; Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by Malaysia Government and in part by
+   Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Access},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IC3DZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470840500001},
+OA = {Green Accepted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000307994600002,
+Author = {Ahmad, Kamsuriah and Mohamed, Azwan and Samad, Reduan},
+Book-Author = {Castelnovo, W
+   Ferrari, E},
+Title = {System Integration Model Based on Open Source Software (Oss)},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND
+   EVALUATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {13-18},
+Note = {5th European Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ECIME), Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Informatica Comunicazione, Como,
+   ITALY, SEP 08-09, 2011},
+Abstract = {Application system is an important component to support business
+   organizations. Information, communication and information technology
+   have made developing business becomes very competitive. It is very
+   crucial for companies to have fast and accurate access to
+   mission-critical business information in order to maintain its
+   competitiveness. The ability to establish network connections between
+   the existing systems becomes a must in order to optimize the use of
+   critical information. To realize this, the implementation of system
+   integration looks promising. However, system integration process is not
+   an easy task because it involves variety of systems with different
+   organizations backgrounds. The main objective of this paper is to
+   propose an integration model that is generic and easily adapted by many
+   organizations. The Information Management Division, Public Sector
+   Department in Malaysia is chosen as a case study. The systems used in
+   this department will be analyzed and problems faced will be identified.
+   Research methodology conducted includes the Analysis Phase, Design
+   Phase, Development Phase and Testing Phase. In order to support the
+   proposed model, prototype called myIntegration is implemented based on
+   OpenSyncro. OpenSyncro is an open source software (OSS) meant for
+   Enterprise Application Integration (EAI). The Testing Phase was carried
+   out by taking into account the actual test scenario involving the
+   Department A (owner of the Malaysian Personal Record) and Department B
+   (Human Resources Manager of Malaysian Civil Servants). Tests conducted
+   have shown that the exchange of information between the Department A and
+   B have been successfully realized. The finding from this research, where
+   a new integration model has been created, can be referred by any
+   government or private organizations in developing their systems
+   integration facilities. The model also besides reducing the requirement
+   of hardware; also reduces the dependency to proprietary products. In
+   addition, the prototype developed, which based on OpenSyncro is capable
+   in providing an alternative solution to the IT community to anchor any
+   systems integration project at a lower cost and in a user friendly
+   environment.},
+Publisher = {ACAD  CONFERENCES LTD},
+Address = {CURTIS FARM, KIDMORE END, NR READING, RG4 9AY, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ahmad, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Strateg Informat Syst Res Grp, Bangi, Malaysia.
+   Ahmad, Kamsuriah; Mohamed, Azwan, Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Strateg Informat Syst Res Grp, Bangi, Malaysia.
+   Samad, Reduan, Asia E Univ, Bangi, Malaysia.},
+ISBN = {978-1-908272-12-6},
+Keywords = {system integration; middleware solution; integration model; open source
+   software; Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Author-Email = {kam@ftsm.ukm.my
+   azwanmohd@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBR80},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307994600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000901675002077,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Modularity and Organizational Dynamics in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   Production},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2014 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {20th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Savannah, GA, AUG
+   07-09, 2014},
+Abstract = {Modularity has been seen as key to the success of OSS projects. However
+   empirical studies on modularity of OSS systems have resulted in
+   confusing results. To account for underlying mechanisms of those
+   confusing results, we systematically examine widely studied OSS
+   projects. Based on our systematic review on technical and organizational
+   structures, we suggest that organizational circumstances of OSS
+   production are at least in a continuum of tightly-coupled and loosely-
+   coupled organizational circumstances of production in which both
+   geographically distributed volunteers and paid developers with
+   organizational ties work together (albeit separately over time).
+   Furthermore, organizational circumstances of OSS production appear to be
+   dynamic, as firms move in and out of OSS production communities over
+   time. In essence we argue that the reason for the confusing empirical
+   results was a persistent assumption that organizational circumstances of
+   OSS production are static or unitary; rather what matters is the
+   organizational circumstances of production in any episode of
+   contribution. This research agenda paper proposes future inquiries to
+   develop a comprehensive picture of ecological shift in different levels
+   of system modularity and organizational circumstances of OSS production
+   over time and through episodes.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moon, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Moon, Eunyoung; Howison, James, Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-692-25320-5},
+Keywords = {Modularity; organizational dynamics; open source software; production
+   communities},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION; SYSTEMS; PROPRIETARY; ECONOMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {eymoon@utexas.edu
+   jhowison@ischool.utexas.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4JT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000901675002077},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000184716000046,
+Author = {Chawla, S and Arunasalam, B and Davis, J},
+Editor = {Whang, KY and Jeon, J and Shim, K and Srivastava, J},
+Title = {Mining Open Source Software (OSS) data using Association Rules Network},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY AND DATA MINING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {2637},
+Pages = {461-466},
+Note = {7th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,
+   SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA, APR 30-MAY 02, 2003},
+Organization = {KAIST, Adv Informat Technol Res Ctr; SNU, Stat Res Ctr Complex Syst;
+   Korea Informat Sci Soc; Korean Datamining Soc; USAF, Off Sci Res, Asian
+   Off Aerosp Res \& Dev; ACM SIGKDD},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software(OSS) movement has attracted considerable
+   attention in the last few years. In this paper we report our results of
+   mining data acquired from SourceForge.net, the largest open source
+   software hosting website. In the process we introduce Association Rules
+   Network(ARN), a (hyper)graphical model to represent a special class of
+   association rules. Using ARNs we discover important relationships
+   between the attributes of successful OSS projects. We verify and
+   validate these relationships using Factor Analysis, a classical
+   statistical technique related to Singular Value Decomposition(SVD).},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Sydney, Sch Informat Technol, Knowledge Management Res Grp, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
+   Univ Sydney, Sch Informat Technol, Knowledge Management Res Grp, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.},
+ISSN = {2945-9133},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-04760-3},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Association Rule; networks; hypergraph clustering;
+   factor analysis},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {chawla@it.usyd.edu.au
+   bavani@it.usyd.edu.au
+   jdavis@it.usyd.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {University of Sydney},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX23S},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000184716000046},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000326239304131,
+Author = {Jesus Lopez, Ana and Perez, Rigoberto},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Torres, IC and Martinez, AL},
+Title = {UNIVERSITY CHALLENGES AND FREE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE (FOSS). OPENING
+   MINDS, CLOSING GAPS},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN12: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {4841-4846},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 02-04, 2012},
+Abstract = {The need to establish a more complete and far-reaching Europe,
+   strengthening its intellectual, cultural, social, scientific and
+   technological dimensions was emphasized in the Bologna Declaration,
+   signed by the European Ministers of Education in 1999. Since then,
+   European universities have been involved in the development of the
+   so-called European Higher Education Area (EHEA), including the adoption
+   of a system of easily readable and comparable degrees, the European
+   co-operation in quality assurance, and the promotion of mobility and
+   European dimension in higher education.
+   In this framework, the use of Free Open Source Software (FOSS) could
+   provide several advantages, related to both the freedom given to users
+   and the strengths of its peer-to-peer development model. In fact, some
+   of the most outstanding characteristics of the FOSS (free, democratic,
+   sustainable and technologically competitive educational model,
+   cooperative and competitive relationships,.) result to be coincident
+   with the main aims of the European Higher Education Area.
+   In this paper we describe the role that this Free Open Source Software
+   could play in the University context, also providing some statistical
+   evidence about FOSS penetration and its recent evolution. Furthermore,
+   since the implementation of the new university degrees can be considered
+   as a ``break point{''}, we briefly describe our FOSS experiences at the
+   University of Oviedo, involving Statistics and Econometrics.
+   Finally, we summarize the conclusions and describe the main challenges
+   that FOSS must face during the coming years.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jesus Lopez, Ana; Perez, Rigoberto, Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-695-3491-5},
+Keywords = {FOSS; University; EHEA; Bologna Process; Econometrics; Gretl},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {rigo@uniovi.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Oviedo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {López-Menéndez, Ana/K-4757-2012},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHP41},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326239304131},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000762090700003,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+Title = {Episodic Peripheral Contributors and Technical Dependencies in Open
+   Source Software (OSS) Ecosystems},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {49},
+Pages = {194-244},
+Abstract = {Despite the fact that OSS contributors tend to eschew traditional
+   organizational hierarchies, researchers have found that, in many cases,
+   OSS contributors make tightly coupled system designs and successfully
+   coordinate highly interdependent tasks. Although researchers have
+   explained how OSS contributors make tightly coupled code contributions,
+   we do not know the characteristics of individuals who make such
+   contributions. While previous studies have considered OSS projects as
+   single, independent containers, I note that OSS projects do not
+   constitute independent or standalone entities but reuse and, thus,
+   depend one another. This reuse creates complex networks of
+   interdependencies called ``software ecosystems{''}. In this paper, I
+   analyze OSS contributors who have made tightly coupled code
+   contributions using two lenses: the core-periphery lens and the
+   habitual-episodic lens. Based on investigating three volunteer-driven
+   OSS projects, I found OSS contributors who make tightly coupled code
+   contributions to have different code-contribution patterns.
+   Interestingly, I found that half of such contributors made no previous
+   code contributions to the sampled projects but episodically authored
+   patches (or pull requests) that increased software coupling. Based on
+   further investigation, I suggest a multiple-fluid-container view that
+   accommodates software ecosystems in which multiple containers (multiple
+   OSS projects) co-evolve with each container (each OSS project) readily
+   accessible.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moon, E (Corresponding Author), Korea Adv Inst Sci \& Technol, Sch Comp, Daejeon, South Korea.
+   Moon, Eunyoung, Korea Adv Inst Sci \& Technol, Sch Comp, Daejeon, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1CAIS.04908},
+Article-Number = {8},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Episodic Volunteering; Peripheral Contributors;
+   Software Ecosystems; Software Coupling},
+Keywords-Plus = {ONLINE COMMUNITIES; PRODUCT; DESIGN; ARCHITECTURE; MODULARITY; PROJECT;
+   PENGUIN},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {Korea Advanced Institute of Science \& Technology (KAIST)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {ZJ1RZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000762090700003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000408009000003,
+Author = {Hill, Geoffrey and Datta, Pratim and Vander Weerdt, Candice},
+Title = {Developers, Quality Control and Download Volume in Open Source Software
+   (OSS) Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND END USER COMPUTING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {43-66},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {The open-source software (OSS) movement is often analogized as a
+   commons, where products are developed by and consumed in an open
+   community. However, does a larger commons automatically beget success or
+   does the phenomenon fall prey to the tragedy of the commons? This
+   research forwards and empirically investigates the curvilinear
+   relationship between developers and OSS project quality and a project's
+   download volume. Using segmented regression on over 12,000 SourceForge
+   OSS projects, findings suggest an inflection point in the number of
+   contributing developers on download volume - suggesting increasing and
+   diminishing returns to scale from adding developers to OSS projects.
+   Findings support the economic principle of the tragedy of the commons, a
+   concept where an over-allocated (large number) of developers, even in an
+   open-source environment, can lead to resource mismanagement and reduce
+   the benefit of a public good, i.e. the OSS project.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hill, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Cent Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
+   Hill, Geoffrey, Univ Cent Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
+   Datta, Pratim; Vander Weerdt, Candice, Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
+   Datta, Pratim, Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JOEUC.2017040103},
+ISSN = {1546-2234},
+EISSN = {1546-5012},
+Keywords = {Developer Limit; Open Source Software; Quality Control Index; Quality
+   Control; Regression Discontinuity; Segmented Regression},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS SUCCESS; PARTICIPATION; APACHE; COORDINATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Affiliations = {University of Central Arkansas; University System of Ohio; Kent State
+   University; Kent State University Kent; Kent State University Salem;
+   University of Johannesburg},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hill, Geoffrey/R-7354-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hill, Geoffrey/0000-0001-8864-6495},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {56},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Organ. End User Comput.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FE1WT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000408009000003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001164041400001,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Title = {A dynamic perspective on software modularity in open source software
+   (OSS) development: A configurational approach},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {To reduce technical and task interdependencies, modularization has been
+   considered important in OSS development. However, the existing
+   literature implicitly takes a static view that software structure and
+   organizational structure are established early on and change slowly over
+   time, if at all. Such a view does not fully reflect the complex and
+   dynamic nature of software development and tends to overlook the role
+   played by human agents as they ramp involvement up and down over time.
+   This study considers that coordination practice plays an important role
+   in altering technical interdependencies in OSS development. This study
+   investigates coordination practices that result in changes in software
+   coupling-in particular, increases in software coupling. This study
+   automatically analyzes the code in 72 software releases and 1033 task
+   episodes of three successful OSS projects-GNU grep, IPython, and
+   Scikit-image. This study takes a fine-grained practice-oriented
+   perspective that views the way that the work is done as constituting the
+   organization. In our conceptualization, OSS contributors use a
+   configuration of multiple organizational elements, enacted and varying
+   across specific episodes of practice. In line with this perspective,
+   this study takes a configurational approach, uses fuzzy-set qualitative
+   comparative analysis (fsQCA) to analyze episodes that led to decreases,
+   no changes, and increases in software coupling during the inter-release
+   periods in which the level of software coupling increased significantly,
+   which we call focal period. We find that co-work involving multiple
+   individuals tends to result in code that adds technical dependencies
+   (increases in software coupling) during the focal period. To illustrate
+   this beyond our fuzzy-set analysis, we present and discuss three
+   episodes in narrative detail. The fine-grained, configurational analysis
+   in this study supports the idea that the organizing process is ongoing
+   enactment. In this study, OSS systems are an amalgam of code that builds
+   up in different episodes each possibly different organizational
+   configurations, rather than thinking of the OSS systems or projects as
+   static or singular.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moon, E (Corresponding Author), Korea Adv Inst Sci \& Technol KAIST, Fac Sch Comp, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.
+   Moon, Eunyoung, Korea Adv Inst Sci \& Technol KAIST, Fac Sch Comp, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.
+   Howison, James, Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78701 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2023.100499},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+Article-Number = {100499},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+Keywords = {Online communities; Open sources software; Modularity; Coupling;
+   Organizing; Configuration},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITATIVE COMPARATIVE-ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE-ANALYSIS QCA;
+   INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; PRODUCT; DESIGN; INNOVATION; IMPACT;
+   ORGANIZATIONS; SUPERPOSITION; COORDINATION},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {eymoon@kaist.ac.kr
+   jhowison@ischool.utexas.edu},
+Affiliations = {Korea Advanced Institute of Science \& Technology (KAIST); University of
+   Texas System; University of Texas Austin},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {147},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {7},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {20},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IC1V0},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001164041400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000488276800004,
+Author = {Medappa, Poonacha K. and Srivastava, Shirish C.},
+Title = {Does Superposition Influence the Success of FLOSS Projects? An
+   Examination of Open-Source Software Development by Organizations and
+   Individuals},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {764-786},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Collaboration through open superposition describes the dominant work
+   orchestration mechanism observed in free (Libre) and open-source (FLOSS)
+   software, wherein the software development occurs by the sequential
+   layering of individual tasks. This work orchestration mechanism is
+   different from the traditional idea of software development, where the
+   focus is toward cowork and concurrent development facilitated by a
+   modular software design architecture. Our study theorizes and examines
+   the motivational mechanisms that operate within superposed work
+   structures to influence the success of FLOSS projects. We also unearth
+   the contextual conditions that may limit the influence of the superposed
+   nature of work on FLOSS project success. Furthermore, given the
+   increasing use of FLOSS by organizations, we investigate the
+   specificities brought to these motivational mechanisms when FLOSS
+   projects are owned by organizations. The results from our analysis of
+   over 6,500 FLOSS projects hosted on GitHub support a nonlinear
+   relationship between the degree of superposition and the success of the
+   FLOSS project. Moreover, we find that the type of ownership moderates
+   this nonlinear relationship such that (1) organizational ownership
+   mitigates the influence of the degree of superposition on the success of
+   the project and that (2) under organizational ownership, the optimal
+   degree of superposition (the point at which the success of the project
+   is at a maximum) is lower than for individual-owned projects. This
+   research advances our understanding of work structures, motivation, and
+   organizational participation in FLOSS environments by describing the
+   influence of task structures on the success of projects. The study also
+   provides FLOSS practitioners with valuable insights for modeling project
+   task structures to facilitate their success.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Medappa, PK (Corresponding Author), HEC Paris, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France.
+   Medappa, Poonacha K.; Srivastava, Shirish C., HEC Paris, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2018.0829},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open-source software; collaboration; virtual teams; motivation; task
+   structure; information systems (IS) development; superposition; project
+   success; econometrics},
+Keywords-Plus = {ONLINE COMMUNITIES; NETWORK; CHOICE; PARTICIPATION; DETERMINANTS;
+   MOTIVATIONS; GOVERNANCE; MANAGEMENT; FRAMEWORK; APACHE},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {poonacha.medappa@hec.edu
+   srivastava@hec.fr},
+Affiliations = {Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Medappa, Poonacha/AAK-5017-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Medappa, Poonacha K./0000-0001-8872-6161},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {HEC Paris Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the HEC Paris Foundation.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {74},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {7},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {74},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JB0VU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000488276800004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259731200013,
+Author = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom and Kim, Hee-Woong and Gupta, Sumeet},
+Title = {Measuring open source software success},
+Journal = {OMEGA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {426-438},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Since the mid-1990s, there has been a surge of interest among academics
+   and practitioners in open source software (OSS). While there is an
+   abundance of literature on OSS, most studies oil OSS success are either
+   qualitative or exploratory in nature, To identify the factors that
+   influence OSS success and establish generalizability, an empirical study
+   measuring OSS Success Would enable OSS developers and users to improve
+   OSS usage. In this study, we develop all OSS success model from a
+   previous Information Systems success model incorporating the
+   characteristics of OSS. Using the proposed model, we identify these
+   determinants, Our findings live determinants for OSS success as well as
+   l number of significant relationships among I demonstrate that software
+   quality and community service quality have significant effects on user
+   satisfaction. Software quality and user satisfaction. in turn, have
+   significant effects on OSS use. Additionally. OSS use and user
+   satisfaction have significant effects on individual net benefits. This
+   research contributes towards advancing theoretical understanding of OSS
+   Success its Well as offering OSS practitioners for enhancing OSS
+   success. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kim, HW (Corresponding Author), Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Comp, 3 Sci Dr 2,SoC1 05-10, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
+   Kim, Hee-Woong; Gupta, Sumeet, Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Comp, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
+   Lee, Sang-Yong Tom, Hanyang Univ, Coll Informat \& Commun, Seoul 133791, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.omega.2007.05.005},
+ISSN = {0305-0483},
+Keywords = {open source software; software success model; Linux},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY USAGE; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; SYSTEM
+   EFFECTIVENESS; COMPETING MODELS; MCLEAN MODEL; E-COMMERCE; PERFORMANCE;
+   DELONE; EXPECTATION; PERSPECTIVE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {kimhw@comp.nus.edu.sg},
+Affiliations = {National University of Singapore; Hanyang University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang/K-8506-2012
+   Gupta, Sumeet/IWM-4805-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom/0000-0002-1937-3144
+   Gupta, Sumeet/0000-0001-5943-5226},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {85},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {38},
+Journal-ISO = {Omega-Int. J. Manage. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {355TJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259731200013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393483100004,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Do open projects ``break the mirror{''}? : Re-conceptualization of
+   organizational configurations in Open Source Software (OSS) production},
+Booktitle = {9TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN ASPECTS OF
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2016)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {19-25},
+Note = {9th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Austin, TX, MAY 16, 2016},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {The mirroring hypothesis predicts that loosely-coupled developers will
+   develop a loosely-coupled software system. However, empirical studies
+   have brought confusing results about the mirroring relationship in open
+   source software (OSS) production: loosely-coupled OSS contributors have
+   developed a tightly-coupled system, deviating from theoretical
+   prediction, but are still successful. This study aims to provide better
+   understanding about ``breaking the mirror{''} in community-based OSS
+   production in which there is no significant corporate participation. We
+   propose it is not the mirroring hypothesis that is broken, but the
+   manner in which we conceptualize and measure organizational
+   configurations in OSS production.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moon, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Moon, Eunyoung; Howison, James, Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2897586.2897593},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4155-4},
+Keywords = {Open Collaboration; Open Source Software; Software Design; Organization
+   Design},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY; DUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {eymoon@utexas.edu
+   jhowison@ischool.utexas.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG9OG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393483100004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277311400009,
+Author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant and Singh, Rahul and Kshetri, Nir},
+Title = {IMPROVING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {81-90},
+Month = {SPR},
+Abstract = {Maintenance is inevitable for almost any software. Software maintenance
+   is required to fix bugs, to add new features, to improve performance,
+   and/or to adapt to a changed environment. In this article, we examine
+   change in cognitive complexity and its impacts on maintenance in the
+   context of open source software (OSS). Relationships of the change in
+   cognitive complexity with the change in the number of reported bugs,
+   time taken to fix the bugs, and contributions from new developers are
+   examined and are all found to be statistically significant. In addition,
+   several control variables, such as software size, age, development
+   status, and programmer skills are included in the analyses. The results
+   have strong implications for OSS project administrators; they must
+   continually measure software complexity and be actively involved in
+   managing it in order to have successful and sustainable OSS products.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Midha, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Pan Amer, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
+   Midha, Vishal, Univ Texas Pan Amer, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
+   Palvia, Prashant; Singh, Rahul; Kshetri, Nir, Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+Keywords = {OSS; Complexity; Software Maintenance},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMPLEXITY; DETERMINANTS; DENSITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley;
+   University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Greensboro},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Comput. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {591OR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277311400009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300210800007,
+Author = {Sen, Ravi and Singh, Siddhartha S. and Borle, Sharad},
+Title = {Open source software success: Measures and analysis},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {364-372},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Despite a growing body of research on OSS production, much remains to be
+   learned. One important issue concerns the measures of OSS project
+   success and its determinants. In this paper, we empirically study the
+   determinants of OSS success as measured by the number of subscribers and
+   developers working on an OSS project. Furthermore, we demonstrate that
+   our model forecasts these success measures more accurately as compared
+   to a naive model.
+   We find that OSS projects that develop software to work on
+   Windows/UNIX/Linux operating systems, and developed using Cot its
+   derivative languages experience larger increase in subscribers and
+   attract more developers than projects that do not have these
+   characteristics. OSS projects with semi-restrictive licenses have fewer
+   subscribers and attract fewer developers. Interestingly, OSS projects
+   that accept financial donations and are targeted at IS/IT professionals
+   have more subscribers than others, although these characteristics do not
+   affect the developer base. The number of subscribers and developers
+   increases with the age of the OSS project. Finally, the impact of
+   developers on subscribers and subscribers on developers is positive and
+   significant. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sen, R (Corresponding Author), Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Sen, Ravi, Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Singh, Siddhartha S., Indian Sch Business, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
+   Borle, Sharad, Rice Univ, Jones Grad Sch Business, Houston, TX USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2011.09.003},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Keywords = {OSS (open source software); FLOSS (free/libre/open source software);
+   Longitudinal study; Software project success; Subscriber base},
+Keywords-Plus = {DETERMINANTS; PROJECTS; LICENSE; CHOICE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {rsen@mays.tamu.edu
+   Siddharth\_Singh@isb.edu
+   sborle@rice.edu},
+Affiliations = {Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station;
+   Mays Business School; Indian School of Business (ISB); Rice University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {46},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {35},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Support Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {891IQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300210800007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000887665303001,
+Author = {Ghosh, Kaushik and Ramakrishnan, Thiagarajan and Khuntia, Jiban},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Open Source Software (OSS) Implementation Strategy from a Fit
+   Perspective: Empirical Evidence of Influence on Productivity
+   Completed Research Paper},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2013 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {19th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Hyperconnected
+   World - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, Chicago, IL, AUG 15-17, 2013},
+Abstract = {Irrespective of increased implementation of OSS in organizations, its
+   impact on productivity remains a strategic challenge. Influenced by the
+   ``creative elements{''} of OSS, individuals in organizations often
+   forget that the end result of software implementation is to improve
+   productivity, thereby creating a negative impression on OSS
+   implementation strategy as a whole. In this study, we argue that fit
+   between the individual's task, values and work demands can influence or
+   hinder the sustained use of OSS. We explore how task-technology fit and
+   two dimensions of person-organization fit (value-based fit and
+   demand-ability fit) interact with each other to influence productivity
+   performance. Using survey data, we find that congruence between the
+   organization's OSS values and the individual user's OSS values
+   (value-based fit), decreases productivity performance, whereas, fit
+   between an individual's OSS skills and the organizational task demands
+   (demandability fit), increases productivity performance. We discuss
+   managerial implications and contributions of the findings.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ghosh, K (Corresponding Author), Lamar Univ, Beaumont, TX 77705 USA.
+   Ghosh, Kaushik, Lamar Univ, Beaumont, TX 77705 USA.
+   Ramakrishnan, Thiagarajan, Prairie A\&M Univ, Prairie View, TX USA.
+   Khuntia, Jiban, Oakland Univ, Oakland, CA USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-55907-0},
+Keywords = {Open source software; task-technology fit; task-OSS fit; value-based
+   fit; demand-ability fit; performance},
+Keywords-Plus = {TASK-TECHNOLOGY FIT; PERSON-ORGANIZATION; ADOPTION; PARTICIPATION;
+   ASSIMILATION; PERFORMANCE; IMPACT; WORK; SEM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {kghosh@lamar.edu
+   ram@pvamu.edu
+   khuntia@oakland.edu},
+Affiliations = {Texas State University System; Lamar University; Texas A\&M University
+   System; Prairie View A\&M University; Oakland University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghosh, Kaushik/AAK-2221-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU2WG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000887665303001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183505400008,
+Author = {Fuggetta, A},
+Title = {Open source software - an evaluation},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {66},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {77-90},
+Month = {APR 15},
+Abstract = {The success of Linux and Apache has strengthened the opinion that the
+   open source paradigm is one of the most promising strategies to enhance
+   the maturity, quality, and efficiency of software development
+   activities. This observation, however, has not been discussed in much
+   detail and critically addressed by the software engineering community.
+   Most of the claims associated with open source appear to be weakly
+   motivated and articulated.
+   For this reason, this paper proposes some qualitative reflections and
+   observations on the nature of open source software and on the most
+   popular and important claims associated with the open source approach.
+   The ultimate goal of the paper is to identify the concepts and
+   intuitions that are really peculiar to open source, and to distinguish
+   them from features and aspects that can be equally applied to or found
+   in proprietary software. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fuggetta, A (Corresponding Author), Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Electtron \& Informaz, Piazza Leonardo Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
+   Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Electtron \& Informaz, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
+   CEFRIEL, I-20133 Milan, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0164-1212(02)00065-1},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Affiliations = {Polytechnic University of Milan},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {64},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {689QX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183505400008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000443195800002,
+Author = {Sen, Ravi and Nelson, Matthew L. and Subramaniam, Chandrasekar},
+Title = {Application of Survival Model to Understand Open Source Software Release},
+Journal = {PACIFIC ASIA JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1-23},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {One of the recurrent themes in open source software research is to
+   understand the impacts of various project characteristics on its
+   success. Open source software (OSS) projects rely on voluntary
+   participation of developers and tend to be continually in development.
+   Hence, an important measure of success is the time it takes for an OSS
+   project to release a stable version to its users. However, there is
+   little research on this success measure and how the OSS characteristics
+   enable or delay the progress towards stable release. In this study, we
+   use survival analysis technique on open source project data to explore
+   the impacts of OSS characteristics on the time it takes to release
+   stable software versions. We find that when compared to the interest of
+   developers in the project, interest of end-users has a greater positive
+   effect on an OSS project progress towards stable release. Our findings
+   also suggest that the use of C and C-like programming languages or a
+   Weak-Copyleft license for the open source project negatively impact the
+   project's time to reach stable status. In OSS projects less than 8
+   months since becoming public, the use of a Strong-Copyleft license
+   positively affects the project's progress. One of the implications of
+   our findings is that OSS project administrators should control software
+   change requests or form smaller developer groups to better control the
+   delays due to higher developer interest in their projects.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sen, R (Corresponding Author), Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Sen, Ravi, Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Nelson, Matthew L., Illinois State Univ, Dept Accounting \& Business Informat Syst, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
+   Subramaniam, Chandrasekar, Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Business Informat Syst \& Operat Management, Belk Coll Business, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.},
+ISSN = {1943-7536},
+EISSN = {1943-7544},
+Keywords = {Open source project; OSS; FLOSS; OSS popularity; OSS success; survival;
+   hazard; ordinal regression},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROJECT SUCCESS; DETERMINANTS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {rsen@mays.tamu.edu
+   mlnelso@ilstu.edu
+   csubrama@uncc.edu},
+Affiliations = {Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station;
+   Mays Business School; Illinois State University; University of North
+   Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Pac. Asia J. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VF5YV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000443195800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000335235900045,
+Author = {Chua, Bee Bee},
+Editor = {Lee, G},
+Title = {Survival Distribution Analysis for Version Control Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND
+   EDUCATION INNOVATION (EBMEI 2013), VOL 19},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Management Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {19},
+Pages = {251-258},
+Note = {International Conference on Economic, Business Management and Education
+   Innovation (EBMEI), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 22-23, 2013},
+Abstract = {Survivability is a vital concern to the Open Source Software (OSS)
+   community. To measure OSS survivability performance, user download is a
+   metric suggested for measuring the user population size, use and
+   download to determine software popularity, success ability and
+   survivability. For measuring OSS survival growth, the size of the user
+   download is significant as it can help determine a product's popularity
+   and users' trust. This paper makes two important contributions to the
+   literature: identification of low survival issues in relation to
+   existing projects and the significance of project type differences
+   underpinning product age and survival distributions},
+Publisher = {SINGAPORE MANAGEMENT \& SPORTS SCIENCE INST PTE LTD},
+Address = {8 TEMASEK BOULEVARD \# 34-03 SUNTEC TOWER THREE, SINGAPORE, 038988,
+   SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chua, Bee Bee, Univ Technol Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.},
+ISSN = {2251-3051},
+ISBN = {978-981-07-5036-7},
+Keywords = {OSS survivability; User download; Survival issues; Product age},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics; Management; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Affiliations = {University of Technology Sydney},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BA3ZX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335235900045},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351768000017,
+Author = {Isabel Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria and Garcia-Garcia, Jesus},
+Title = {Sustainability and social responsibility reporting in open source
+   software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {369-397},
+Abstract = {Digital commons have held the interest of the research community in
+   recent years. However, institutional recognition has not been fully
+   awarded mainly due to the absence of a comprehensive reporting
+   framework. The objective of our research is to identify indicators in
+   order to measure open source projects performance. Motivation that led
+   us to carry out this analysis was the fact that, despite the many
+   benefits attributed to open sourcing, no information about it was
+   disclosed on annual reports. We are based on previous literature about
+   creating institutions to governing the commons. One of the key goals is
+   institutional reporting to members of the community, so we believe that
+   a reporting model based on social responsibility framework is clearly
+   suitable for this purpose. Social responsibility and sustainability are
+   about enabling organizations to incorporate creation of social,
+   environmental and economic value into core strategy and operations;
+   their reporting is key to create value for organizations, their
+   stakeholders and society as a whole. To reach our goal, we asked a panel
+   of open source experts their opinion about the key success factors and
+   other relevant variables for the purpose of recommending a methodology
+   to calculate specific indicators to be disclosed on social
+   responsibility reports.},
+Publisher = {UBIQUITY PRESS LTD},
+Address = {Unit 3N, 6 Osborn Street, LONDON, E1 6TD, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {de Magdaleno, MIA (Corresponding Author), Univ Oviedo, Dept Business Adm, Oviedo, Spain.
+   Isabel Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria, Univ Oviedo, Dept Business Adm, Oviedo, Spain.
+   Garcia-Garcia, Jesus, Univ Oviedo, Dept Accounting, Oviedo, Spain.},
+ISSN = {1875-0281},
+Keywords = {Free software; open source software; peer production; reporting; social
+   responsibility; sustainability},
+Keywords-Plus = {STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT; CORPORATE; MOTIVATIONS; INITIATIVES;
+   PERFORMANCE; PARTICIPATION; REPUTATION; INNOVATION; ETHICS; ISSUES},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {ialonso@uniovi.es
+   jesgar@uniovi.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Oviedo; University of Oviedo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Magdaleno, María/AAA-9376-2019
+   Garcia, Jesus/B-6770-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alonso Magdaleno, Maria Isabel/0000-0002-4865-1561
+   Garcia-Garcia, Jesus/0000-0002-5120-8851},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {University of Oviedo {[}UNOV-11-MBSAN03, UNOV-12-MB-RENOV-04]},
+Funding-Text = {Financial support (grants: UNOV-11-MBSAN03 \& UNOV-12-MB-RENOV-04) given
+   by the University of Oviedo is acknowledged.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {85},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {29},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Commons},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CE3ZE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351768000017},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000673241000001,
+Author = {Shi, Zhengzhong and Sun, Hua},
+Title = {Sustained Participation in Open Source Software Project Communities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {907-920},
+Month = {SEP 3},
+Abstract = {Sustained participation is critical for the viability of open source
+   software (OSS) project communities (OSSPCs), and this paper explores how
+   sustained participation is maintained in viable OSSPCs. With the lens of
+   the integrative model of trust (IMoT), hypotheses regarding interactions
+   between trust and community citizenship behaviors (CCBs - as OSSPC
+   participating activities) are developed. Both a qualitative study and a
+   quantitative study are conducted, and data analysis confirms both the
+   Trust -> CCBs and the CCBs -> Trust hypotheses along the time dimension,
+   revealing CCBs-Trust interactions as a mechanism for maintaining
+   sustained community participation. Further, while it is found that CCBs
+   have an accumulative overall positive impact on trust, alternating
+   positive and negative impacts of CCBs on trust over time are identified.
+   In addition, a delayed impact is also identified in the Trust -> CCBs
+   relationship. These findings are explained from several theoretical
+   perspectives, which provide directions for future research and help
+   community management to maintain sustained participation.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sun, H (Corresponding Author), Shandong Univ, Sch Management, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
+   Shi, Zhengzhong, Univ Massachusetts Dartmouth, Charlton Coll Business, N Dartmouth, MA USA.
+   Sun, Hua, Shandong Univ, Sch Management, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2021.1949645},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2021},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+Keywords = {OSS; sustained participation; integrative model of trust; social
+   learning system; diffusion of innovation; intellectual capital creation;
+   stage model; vector autoregressive model},
+Keywords-Plus = {CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; TRUST},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {novasun@sdu.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {University of Massachusetts System; University Massachusetts Dartmouth;
+   Shandong University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sun, Hua/GQQ-8654-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sun, Hua/0000-0002-5779-1435},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Social Sciences and Humanities Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education
+   in China {[}18YJC630150]},
+Funding-Text = {The second author's work on this project was partially supported by the
+   Social Sciences and Humanities Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education
+   in China {[}18YJC630150].},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Comput. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {4E7FR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000673241000001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301630700010,
+Author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant},
+Title = {Factors affecting the success of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {85},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {895-905},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {With the rapid rise in the use of Open Source Software (OSS) in all
+   types of applications, it is important to know which factors can lead to
+   OSS success. OSS projects evolve and transform over time; therefore
+   success must be examined longitudinally over a period of time. In this
+   research, we examine two measures of project success: project popularity
+   and developer activity, of 283 OSS projects over a span of 3 years, in
+   order to observe changes over time. A comprehensive research model of
+   OSS success is developed which includes both extrinsic and intrinsic
+   attributes. Results show that while many of the hypothesized
+   relationships are supported, there were marked differences in some of
+   the relationships at different points in time lending support to the
+   notion that different factors need to be emphasized as the OSS project
+   unfolds over time. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Midha, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Pan Amer, 1201 W Univ Dr, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
+   Midha, Vishal, Univ Texas Pan Amer, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
+   Palvia, Prashant, Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.010},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; System success; Longitudinal effects; Intrinsic
+   cues; Extrinsic cues},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {ymidha@utpa.edu
+   pcpalvia@uncg.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley;
+   University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Greensboro},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
+Times-Cited = {77},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {910IP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301630700010},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349033600002,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Title = {Investigating the Interrelationships among Success Measures of Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPUTING AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {28-46},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has attracted extensive attention from
+   researchers and scholars. This increasing attention is a result of the
+   remarkable growth in the number of OSS applications in recent years.
+   Despite an increased number of studies on OSS project success, the
+   interrelationships among different success indicators of OSS projects
+   are not well understood in literature. The present study reports on the
+   interrelationships between the success measures of OSS projects, as
+   defined by the ability of the project to attract user and developer
+   interest, release management, project activity, and development
+   sustainability. To test the relationships hypothesized, we gathered data
+   from 1409 OSS projects over time (in two snapshots over a period of
+   eight months). The results show the following: (a) project activity
+   until any time period positively impacts the subsequent period's
+   developer interest and development sustainability; (b) development
+   sustainability positively drives user and developer interest; (c)
+   release frequency positively influences the next period's developer
+   interest, as well as development sustainability; (d) developer interest
+   positively drives user interest. These findings have implications for
+   both the OSS research community and OSS practitioners.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ghapanchi, AH (Corresponding Author), Griffith Univ, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Gold Coast Campus,G09-1-60 Engn Dr, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia.
+   Griffith Univ, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10919392.2015.990775},
+ISSN = {1091-9392},
+EISSN = {1532-7744},
+Keywords = {open source software project; software project management; success
+   measures' interrelationships; development sustainability; OSS project
+   success},
+Keywords-Plus = {USER INVOLVEMENT; COMPETENCE; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {a.ghapanchi@griffith.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {Griffith University; Griffith University - Gold Coast Campus},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {27},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Organ. Comp. Electron. Commer.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CA6OG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349033600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001404003100001,
+Author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Gihwon},
+Title = {Analyzing Key Features of Open Source Software Survivability with Random
+   Forest},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects rely on voluntary contributions, but
+   their long-term survivability depends on sustained community engagement
+   and effective problem-solving. Survivability, critical for maintaining
+   project quality and trustworthiness, is closely linked to issue
+   activity, as unresolved issues reflect a decline in maintenance capacity
+   and problem-solving ability. Thus, analyzing issue retention rates
+   provides valuable insights into a project's health. This study evaluates
+   OSS survivability by identifying the features that influence issue
+   activity and analyzing their relationships with survivability.
+   Kaplan-Meier survival analysis is employed to quantify issue activity
+   and visualize trends in unresolved issue rates, providing a measure of
+   project maintenance dynamics. A random forest model is used to examine
+   the relationships between project features-such as popularity metrics,
+   community engagement, code complexity, and project age-and issue
+   retention rates. The results show that stars significantly reduce issue
+   retention rates, with rates dropping from 0.62 to 0.52 as stars increase
+   to 4000, while larger codebases, higher cyclomatic complexity, and older
+   project age are associated with unresolved issue rates, rising by up to
+   15\%. Forks also have a nonlinear impact, initially stabilizing
+   retention rates but increasing unresolved issues as contributions became
+   unmanageable. By identifying these critical factors and quantifying
+   their impacts, this research offers actionable insights for OSS project
+   managers to enhance project survivability and address key maintenance
+   challenges, ensuring sustainable long-term success.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kwon, G (Corresponding Author), Kyonggi Univ, Dept SW Safety \& Cyber Secur, Suwon 16227, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
+   Park, Sohee; Kwon, Gihwon, Kyonggi Univ, Dept SW Safety \& Cyber Secur, Suwon 16227, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app15020946},
+Article-Number = {946},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {Kaplan-Meier survival function; open source software; random forest;
+   software maintenance; survivability},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {sosop@kyonggi.ac.kr
+   khkwon@kyonggi.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Kyonggi University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Institute of Information \& Communications Technology Planning \&
+   Evaluation (IITP) - Korean government (MSIT) {[}2021-0-00122]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by an Institute of Information \& Communications
+   Technology Planning \& Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korean
+   government (MSIT) (No. 2021-0-00122, Safety Analysis and Verification
+   Tool Technology Development for High Safety Software Development).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {T3J1I},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001404003100001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000168850400011,
+Author = {Camp, J},
+Editor = {Mcknight, LW and Vaaler, PM and Katz, RL},
+Title = {Sustainable open source software business models},
+Booktitle = {CREATIVE DESTRUCTION: BUSINESS SURVIVAL STRATEGIES IN THE GLOBAL
+   INTERNET ECONOMY},
+Year = {2001},
+Pages = {213+},
+Note = {Symposium on Creative Destruction or Just Destruction - Telecoms in
+   Transition, TUFTS UNIV, FLETCHER SCH LAW \& DIPLOMACY, MEDFORD, MA, MAR,
+   1999},
+Organization = {Fletcher Sch, Hitachi Ctr Technol \& Int Affairs; Fletcher Sch, Edward R
+   Murrow Ctr Int Informat \& Commun; Booz Allen \& Hamilton},
+Publisher = {M I T PRESS},
+Address = {FIVE CAMBRIDGE CENTER, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
+ISBN = {0-262-13389-X},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS14Y},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000168850400011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000671787500038,
+Author = {Sampaio, Diogo and Bernardino, Jorge},
+Editor = {Majchrzak, TA and Traverso, P and Krempels, KH and Monfort, V},
+Title = {Evaluation of Firewall Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {WEBIST: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WEB
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {356-362},
+Note = {13th International Conference on Web Information Systems and
+   Technologies (WEBIST), Porto, PORTUGAL, APR 25-27, 2017},
+Abstract = {Computers systems are virtually in every area of our life, but their use
+   has several risks. This is particularly relevant for small business that
+   are beginning to resort in informatics systems for all their activities,
+   and where a breach of security can have catastrophic consequences. Most
+   risks or security vulnerabilities, besides inadverted errors, originates
+   from criminal activity, which anonymously thrives on the Web and can
+   outbreak any organization, mainly for profit but sometimes just for the
+   challenge of doing it. Consequently, creating and managing a security
+   system is often the main form of precaution and it is the solution that
+   guarantees better success rates. In this paper, we are interested in
+   software with a lower financial cost, therefore our focus is in Free and
+   Open Source Software. To this end, the following types of security tools
+   are analyzed: Firewall and Web Applications Firewall (WAF).},
+Publisher = {SCITEPRESS},
+Address = {AV D MANUELL, 27A 2 ESQ, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sampaio, D (Corresponding Author), Coimbra Inst Engn, ISEC, Polytech Coimbra, Rua Pedro Nunes, P-3030199 Coimbra, Portugal.
+   Sampaio, Diogo; Bernardino, Jorge, Coimbra Inst Engn, ISEC, Polytech Coimbra, Rua Pedro Nunes, P-3030199 Coimbra, Portugal.
+   Bernardino, Jorge, Univ Coimbra, Ctr Informat \& Syst, CISUC, P-3030290 Coimbra, Portugal.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0006361203560362},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-246-2},
+Keywords = {Computers Systems Security; Open Source Software; Free Software;
+   Firewall; Web Applications Firewall},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {Instituto Politecnico de Coimbra (IPC); Universidade de Coimbra;
+   Universidade de Coimbra},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernardino, Jorge/K-6437-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bernardino, Jorge/0000-0001-9660-2011},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR8FE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000671787500038},
+OA = {Green Submitted, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000089734400007,
+Author = {Tran, JB and Godfrey, MW and Lee, EHS and Holt, RC},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {Architectural repair of open source software},
+Booktitle = {8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PROGRAM COMPREHENSION (IWPC 2000),
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PROGRAM COMPREHENSION},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {48-59},
+Note = {8th International Workshop on Program Comprehension (IWPC 2000),
+   LIMERICK, IRELAND, JUN 10-11, 2000},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {As a software system evolves, its architecture will drift. System
+   changes are often done without considering their effects on the system
+   structure. These changes often introduce structural anomalies between
+   the concrete (as-built) and the conceptual (as-designed) architecture
+   which can impede program understanding. The problem of architectural
+   drift is especially pronounced in open source systems, where many
+   developers work in isolation on distinct features with little
+   co-ordination. In this paper we present our experiences with repairing
+   the architectures of two large open source systems (the Linux operating
+   system kernel and the VIM text editor) to aid program understanding. For
+   both systems, we were successful in removing many structural anomalies
+   from their architectures.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tran, JB (Corresponding Author), Univ Waterloo, Dept Comp Sci, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
+   Univ Waterloo, Dept Comp Sci, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WPC.2000.852479},
+ISSN = {1092-8138},
+ISBN = {0-7695-0656-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Affiliations = {University of Waterloo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Godfrey, Michael/A-1068-2008},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {15},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ83B},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000089734400007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000169377700008,
+Author = {McGowan, D},
+Title = {Legal implications of open-source software},
+Journal = {UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW},
+Year = {2001},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {241-304},
+Note = {Symposium on Intellectual Property Challenges in the Next Century, UNIV
+   ILLINOIS, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, 1999},
+Abstract = {The proliferation of computer technology and the advent of the Internet
+   have created many new relationships and problems that raise questions
+   about traditional legal and economic principles. The development of
+   ``open-source{''} or ``free{''} software is an example of this
+   phenomenon. Unlike the traditional producers of computer software -
+   Microsoft for example - open-source software is often developed by
+   computer programmers from all over the world, each submitting
+   contributions to the code, and distributed without charge or for a
+   minimal fee. Open-source software is generally passed from programmer to
+   programmer, with the understanding that improvements may be made, but
+   that the improvements must be distributed freely, without any attempt to
+   ``privatize{''} the program.
+   The existence of such relationships among programmers raise several
+   interesting questions. First, how do large-scale open-source projects
+   come into being? One open-source project, the GNU/Linux operating
+   system, even threatens the market share of Microsoft's operating systems
+   - a feat that calls traditional economic theories on the operation of
+   the firm into question. A more important question is whether the
+   open-source model is sustainable and generalizable. Ultimately, one
+   wonders what role the law will play in the open-source community - a
+   community that seems to operate in the absence of traditional legal
+   principles.
+   In this article, which was introduced at the University of Illinois
+   College of Law Symposium on Intellectual Property Challenges in the Next
+   Century, Professor McGowan addresses these questions. Using the
+   GNU/Linux operating system as a case study, he probes the organization
+   of the open-source community and the philosophies of its leading members
+   in order to understand how traditional firm models, intellectual
+   property, and contract law might apply. Professor McCowan concludes by
+   reviewing recent attempts by courts to impose traditional principles in
+   computer software transaction disputes. Ultimately, it appears that the
+   open-source community cannot be neatly categorized. Although many
+   traditional firm theories - such as the formation of a hierarchy - and
+   legal principles - such as copyright - do apply to the open-source
+   model, these theories and principles are employed in creative ways not
+   previously envisioned.},
+Publisher = {UNIV ILLINOIS},
+Address = {COLLEGE OF LAW-76 LAW BLDG 504 E PENNSYLVANIA AVE, CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820
+   USA},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {McGowan, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Law, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
+   Univ Minnesota, Sch Law, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.},
+ISSN = {0276-9948},
+Keywords-Plus = {ECONOMIC-THEORY; DEFAULT RULES; AGENCY COSTS; INTEGRATION; OWNERSHIP;
+   CONTRACTS; CHOICE; RIGHTS; FIRM; LAW},
+Research-Areas = {Government \& Law},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Law},
+Affiliations = {University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {114},
+Times-Cited = {63},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {Univ. Ill. Law Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {444BH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000169377700008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000243135000017,
+Author = {Aberdour, Mark},
+Title = {Achieving quality in open source software},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {58+},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {Achieving Quality in Open Source Software by Mark Aberdour, pp. 58-64.
+   The open source software community has published a substantial body of
+   research on quality. The research reviewed for this article shows a
+   consensus emerging on the key components of successful OSS delivery.
+   This article will help both open source and closed-source software
+   developers better understand how to achieve software quality.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Aberdour, M (Corresponding Author), 183 Mackie Ave, Brighton BN1 8SE, E Sussex, England.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2007.2},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {mark@opensourcetesting.org},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {77},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {121CF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000243135000017},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001200937100001,
+Author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Ryeonggu and Kwon, Gihwon},
+Title = {Survivability Prediction of Open Source Software with Polynomial
+   Regression},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In modern software development, OSS (Open Source Software) has become a
+   crucial element. However, if OSS have few contributors and are lacking
+   in maintenance activities, such as bug fixes, are used, it can lead to
+   significant costs and resource allocation due to maintenance
+   discontinuation. Since OSS are developed by a diverse group of
+   contributors, the consistency of their involvement may vary, making
+   continuous support and maintenance unpredictable. Therefore, it is
+   necessary to identify the status of each OSS to avoid increased
+   maintenance costs when selecting OSS for use. To address these issues,
+   we use polynomial regression to predict trends in bug-fixing activities
+   and evaluate the survivability of OSS accordingly. We predict the trend
+   of bug-fixing activities in OSS, using factors such as popularity,
+   number of contributors, and code complexity. A lower trend value
+   indicates more vigorous activity. In this paper, we conduct data
+   collection and extraction, generating model, and model testing and
+   evaluation to predict survivability using these data. After collecting
+   data through various tools, the models of different degrees are
+   generated using K-fold cross-validation. The model with the highest
+   performance is selected based on the RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) and
+   RSE (Residual Standard Error). Then, the chosen model is employed to
+   predict the survivability of OSS and compare it with actual outcomes.
+   This method is experimented with on OSS used in the KakaoTalk commercial
+   messenger app. As a result, several OSS are predicted to have low
+   survivability, and among them, five are analyzed. It is observed that,
+   in reality, activities such as delayed or discontinued release updates
+   occurred. These findings can support OSS users in selecting OSS for
+   cost-saving purposes and alert OSS administrators to the need for
+   solutions to ensure project survival.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kwon, R (Corresponding Author), Kyonggi Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Suwon 15442, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
+   Park, Sohee, Kyonggi Univ, Dept SW Safety \& Cyber Secur, Suwon 15442, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
+   Kwon, Ryeonggu; Kwon, Gihwon, Kyonggi Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Suwon 15442, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app14072812},
+Article-Number = {2812},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {open source software; survivability; software maintainability;
+   polynomial regression; GitHub},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {sosop@kyonggi.ac.kr
+   rkkwon@kyonggi.ac.kr
+   khkwon@kyonggi.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Kyonggi University; Kyonggi University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kwon, Ryeonggu/0000-0002-4942-247X
+   Park, Sohee/0000-0003-0530-4946},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Institute of Information \& Communications Technology Planning \&
+   Evaluation (IITP)},
+Funding-Text = {No Statement Available},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NM7O6},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001200937100001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500026,
+Author = {Arantes, Flavia Linhalis and Pereira Freire, Fernanda Maria},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Aspects of an Open Source Software Sustainable Life Cycle},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {325-329},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present a literature overview about OSS sustainability,
+   considering not only financial resources, but also community growth,
+   source code and tools management. Based on these aspects, we define an
+   OSS life cycle that may contribute to OSS projects sustainability.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Arantes, FL (Corresponding Author), State Univ Campinas UNICAMP, Nucleus Informat Appl Educ NIED, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
+   Arantes, Flavia Linhalis; Pereira Freire, Fernanda Maria, State Univ Campinas UNICAMP, Nucleus Informat Appl Educ NIED, Campinas, SP, Brazil.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Keywords = {OSS Sustainability; OSS Communities; Financial Resources; Software
+   Maintenance},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {farantes@unicamp.br
+   fernanda@unicamp.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Estadual de Campinas},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BCA39},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500026},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266257100002,
+Author = {Fang, Yulin and Neufeld, Derrick},
+Title = {Understanding Sustained Participation in Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {9-50},
+Month = {SPR},
+Note = {39th Hawaii International Conference of System Sciences (HICSS-39),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 04-07, 2006},
+Abstract = {Prior research into open source software (OSS) developer participation
+   has emphasized individuals' motivations for joining these volunteer
+   communities, but it has failed to explain why people stay or leave in
+   the long run. Building upon Lave and Wenger's theory of legitimate
+   peripheral participation (LPP), this paper offers a longitudinal
+   investigation of one OSS community in which sustained participation is
+   hypothesized to be associated with the coevolution of two major elements
+   of LPP theory: ``situated learning{''} (the process of acting
+   knowledgeably and purposefully in the world) and ``identity
+   construction{''} (the process of being identified within the community).
+   To test this hypothesis, data were collected from multiple sources,
+   including online public project documents, electronic mail messages,
+   tracker messages, and log files. Results from qualitative analyses
+   revealed that initial conditions to participate did not effectively
+   predict long-term participation, but that situated learning and identity
+   construction behaviors were positively linked to sustained
+   participation. Furthermore, this study reveals that sustained
+   participants distinguished themselves by consistently engaging in
+   situated learning that both made conceptual (advising others) and
+   practical contributions (improving the code). Implications and future
+   research are discussed.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fang, YL (Corresponding Author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Syst, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Fang, Yulin, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Syst, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Neufeld, Derrick, Univ Western Ontario, Richard Ivey Sch Business, London, ON, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222250401},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+Keywords = {communities of practice; legitimate peripheral participation; open
+   source projects; open source software community; qualitative study},
+Keywords-Plus = {USER COMMUNITIES; INNOVATION; LINUX; ORGANIZATION; DEVELOPERS;
+   KNOWLEDGE; MOTIVATIONS; STRATEGIES; GOVERNANCE; IDENTITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Affiliations = {City University of Hong Kong; Western University (University of Western
+   Ontario); University Western Ontario Hospital},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Neufeld, Derrick/KHE-4815-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Neufeld, Derrick/0000-0002-5455-0687
+   FANG, Yulin/0000-0002-7595-5261},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {66},
+Times-Cited = {242},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {13},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {150},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Manage. Inform. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {448IU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266257100002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000183140900103,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Hissam, S and Lakhani, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {The 3rd workshop on open source software engineering},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {785-786},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2003),
+   PORTLAND, OR, MAY 03-10, 2003},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council Software Engn; ACM; ACM SIGSOFT; IBM;
+   NORTHROP GRUMMAN Space Technol; BMW; NOKIA; SUN Microsyst;
+   DaimlerChrysler; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {Building on the success of ``Making Sense of the Bazaar{''} and
+   ``Meeting Challenges and Surviving Success{''} - the 1(st) and 2(nd)
+   Workshops on Open Source Software Engineering (ICSE 2001 and ICSE 2002)
+   - this workshop ({''}Taking Stock of the Bazaar') brings together
+   researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the diverse
+   array of techniques - as well as supporting tools and
+   social/organizational contexts which can be observed in the domain of
+   open source software.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feller, J (Corresponding Author), Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.
+   Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2003.1201285},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1877-X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Affiliations = {University College Cork},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW77V},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183140900103},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266141200014,
+Author = {Casalo, Luis V. and Cisneros, Jesus and Flavian, Carlos and Guinaliu,
+   Miguel},
+Title = {Determinants of success in open source software networks},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT \& DATA SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {109},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {532-549},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Open source software (OSS) products have rapidly acquired a
+   notable importance in the last years among consumers and firms all over
+   the world. They are mostly developed and distributed through online
+   social networks thanks to the voluntary and collaborative actions of
+   their members. However, their innovation and development has to face up
+   the existence of free-riders which can benefit from the knowledge
+   developed in the online social network. This paper aims to understand
+   the factors that moderate the opportunistic behaviour in OSS development
+   and distribution, which will help to correctly manage the OSS
+   innovations.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The influence of reputation on members'
+   satisfaction and participation intentions in OSS online social networks
+   are measured. Additionally, the impact of being an active and satisfied
+   member on his/her commitment and intention to use the OSS products are
+   studied. After the validation of measurement scales the hypotheses are
+   contrasted with structural modelling.
+   Findings - This research show that perceived reputation acts as a
+   deterrent factor of free-riders. More specifically, reputation exerts a
+   positive and significant effect on member's satisfaction with previous
+   interactions and an indirect effect on participation intentions in the
+   social network through satisfaction. Besides, these two outcomes of
+   reputation boost the members' affective commitment to the OSS and, as a
+   consequence, the intention to use OSS products is also increased.
+   Practical implications - Reputation and satisfaction are two crucial
+   aspects in explaining the success of an online social network since they
+   serve to guarantee the interaction among its members. In addition,
+   participation continuance intentions in an online network may help to
+   increase the levels of affective commitment and loyalty to the mutual
+   interest of the network (the OSS in this case). This result may be
+   especially relevant for commercial networks, which are based on the
+   admiration to a brand, firm or product.
+   Originality/value - The analysis of online social networks as a
+   development and distribution channel and the role of reputation in
+   promoting members' participation (that is, avoiding opportunistic
+   behaviour) represent a new contribution to the analysis of online social
+   networks. This research field has acquired a notable popularity in
+   recent years.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Flavián, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Zaragoza, Dept Business Studies, Zaragoza, Spain.
+   Casalo, Luis V.; Cisneros, Jesus; Flavian, Carlos; Guinaliu, Miguel, Univ Zaragoza, Dept Business Studies, Zaragoza, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02635570910948650},
+ISSN = {0263-5577},
+EISSN = {1758-5783},
+Keywords = {Social networks; Open systems; Internet; User studies; Consumer
+   behaviour},
+Keywords-Plus = {CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; CONSUMER TRUST; ONLINE; LOYALTY; COMMUNITIES;
+   COMMITMENT; ORIENTATION; INVOLVEMENT; USABILITY; KNOWLEDGE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Industrial},
+Author-Email = {cflavian@unizar.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Zaragoza},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Casaló, Luis/T-7450-2019
+   GUINALIU, MIGUEL/E-7431-2011
+   Flavian, Carlos/G-4365-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Casalo, Luis V./0000-0002-9643-2814
+   Guinaliu Blasco, Miguel/0000-0002-1456-4726
+   Flavian, Carlos/0000-0001-7118-9013},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Spanish Ministery of Science and Technology {[}SEC2005-4972]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors are grateful for the financial support of the Spanish
+   Ministery of Science and Technology (SEC2005-4972).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {33},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {46},
+Journal-ISO = {Ind. Manage. Data Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {446SK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266141200014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380405300224,
+Author = {Margan, Domagoj and Candrlic, Sanja},
+Editor = {Biljanovic, P and Butkovic, Z and Skala, K and Mikac, B and Cicin-Sain, M and Sruk, V and Ribaric, S and Gros, S and Vrdoljak, B and Mauher, M and Sokolic, A},
+Title = {The Success of Open Source Software: A Review},
+Booktitle = {2015 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
+   TECHNOLOGY, ELECTRONICS AND MICROELECTRONICS (MIPRO)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1463-1468},
+Note = {38th International Convention on Information and Communication
+   Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), Opatija, CROATIA,
+   MAY 25-29, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE; Lampadem Tradere; Uoro},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is software with its source code available
+   that may be used, copied, and distributed with or without modifications,
+   and that may be offered either with or without a fee. In this paper we
+   present an overview of the state-of-the-art OSS-related research from
+   different fields and disciplines of the social and information sciences.
+   The emerging work on understanding OSS has questioned what has led to
+   its prosperity. We present an historical review of its success, and we
+   discuss some of the key factors that contributed to the rise of the OSS,
+   mainly from the perspective of the software engineering and economics.
+   We conclude with some real-life business examples of companies that
+   achieved their profit with OSS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Margan, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Rijeka, Dept Informat, Radmile Matejcic 2, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
+   Margan, Domagoj; Candrlic, Sanja, Univ Rijeka, Dept Informat, Radmile Matejcic 2, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.},
+ISBN = {978-9-5323-3085-4},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROPRIETARY; PROJECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {dmargan@uniri.hr
+   sanjac@uniri.hr},
+Affiliations = {University of Rijeka},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Candrlic, Sanja/P-2420-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Candrlic, Sanja/0000-0003-1272-093X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF1KP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380405300224},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000354775400006,
+Author = {Jarczyk, Oskar and Gruszka, Blazej and Jaroszewicz, Szymon and Bukowski,
+   Leszek and Wierzbicki, Adam},
+Editor = {Aiello, LM and McFarland, D},
+Title = {GitHub Projects. Quality Analysis of Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL INFORMATICS, SOCINFO 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8851},
+Pages = {80-94},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo), Barcelona,
+   SPAIN, NOV 11-13, 2014},
+Organization = {Microsoft Res; Facebook; Yahoo Labs; Stanford, Ctr Computat Soc Sci;
+   Barcelona Media; SocialSensor; IEEE Special Tech Community Social
+   Networking},
+Abstract = {Nowadays Open-Source Software is developed mostly by decentralized teams
+   of developers cooperating on-line. GitHub portal is an online social
+   network that supports development of software by virtual teams of
+   programmers. Since there is no central mechanism that governs the
+   process of team formation, it is interesting to investigate if there are
+   any significant correlations between project quality and the
+   characteristics of the team members. However, for such analysis to be
+   possible, we need good metrics of a project quality. This paper develops
+   two such metrics, first one reflecting project's popularity, and the
+   second one - the quality of support offered by team members to users.
+   The first metric is based on the number of `stars' a project is given by
+   other GitHub members, the second is obtained using survival analysis
+   techniques applied to issues reported on the project by its users. After
+   developing the metrics we have gathered characteristics of several
+   GitHub projects and analyzed their influence on the project quality
+   using statistical regression techniques.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jarczyk, O (Corresponding Author), Polish Japanese Inst Informat Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Jarczyk, Oskar; Gruszka, Blazej; Bukowski, Leszek; Wierzbicki, Adam, Polish Japanese Inst Informat Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Jaroszewicz, Szymon, Inst Natl Telecommun, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Jaroszewicz, Szymon, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Comp Sci, PL-00901 Warsaw, Poland.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-13734-6; 978-3-319-13733-9},
+Keywords = {OSS; online collaboration; performance metrics; survival analysis},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {oskar.jarczyk@pjwstk.edu.pl
+   blazej.gruszka@pjwstk.edu.pl
+   s.jaroszewicz@itl.waw.pl
+   bqpro@pjwstk.edu.pl
+   adamw@pjwstk.edu.pl},
+Affiliations = {Polsko-Japonska Akademia Technik Komputerowych; National Institute of
+   Telecommunications - Poland; Polish Academy of Sciences; Institute of
+   Computer Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jaroszewicz, Szymon/ISB-6782-2023
+   Wierzbicki, Adam/C-7869-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jarczyk, Oskar/0000-0002-8336-4752
+   Wierzbicki, Adam/0000-0003-0075-7030
+   Jaroszewicz, Szymon/0000-0001-9327-5019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {48},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC7DH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354775400006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000409840500005,
+Author = {Schuster, David William},
+Book-Author = {Iglesias, E},
+Title = {Selection Process for Free Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {LIBRARY TECHNOLOGY FUNDING, PLANNING, AND DEPLOYMENT},
+Series = {Advances in Library and Information Science Book Series},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {55-71},
+Abstract = {This chapter will discuss concerns a library may consider in selecting
+   Open Source software. The author will review all aspects of a needs
+   assessment, along with considerations for the sustainability of an open
+   source project. Discussions about technical abilities, identify options
+   a library might consider, installation and usability issues, and getting
+   involved with an open source community. There are ways a library can get
+   involved with open source software and contribute to a community without
+   providing programming. Going with open source can help save money, but
+   also help the library decide the direction it wants to keep its
+   community engaged.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Schuster, DW (Corresponding Author), Texas Womans Univ, Denton, TX 76204 USA.
+   Schuster, David William, Texas Womans Univ, Denton, TX 76204 USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-5225-1735-1.ch004},
+ISBN = {978-1-5225-1736-8; 978-1-5225-1735-1},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {Texas Womans University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schuster, David/O-6813-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schuster, David/0000-0001-6800-708X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BI2PU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000409840500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001124276300038,
+Author = {Dam, Tobias and Klausner, Lukas Daniel and Neumaier, Sebastian},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Towards a Critical Open-Source Software Database},
+Booktitle = {COMPANION OF THE WORLD WIDE WEB CONFERENCE, WWW 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {156-159},
+Note = {32nd World Wide Web Conference (WWW), Austin, TX, APR 30-MAY 04, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Amazon Science; Baidu; Megagon Labs; Zhipu AI;
+   Google; Booking Com; eBay; Bloomberg Engn; Netflix; ACM SIGWEB; Univ
+   Texas Austin, Sch Informat; Data World; Inst Fdn Machine Learning},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) plays a vital role in the modern software
+   ecosystem. However, the maintenance and sustainability of OSS projects
+   can be challenging. In this paper, we present the CrOSSD project, which
+   aims to build a database of OSS projects and measure their current
+   project ``health{''} status. In the project, we will use both
+   quantitative and qualitative metrics to evaluate the health of OSS
+   projects. The quantitative metrics will be gathered through automated
+   crawling of meta information such as the number of contributors, commits
+   and lines of code. Qualitative metrics will be gathered for selected
+   ``critical{''} projects through manual analysis and automated tools,
+   including aspects such as sustainability, funding, community engagement
+   and adherence to security policies. The results of the analysis will be
+   presented on a user-friendly web platform, which will allow users to
+   view the health of individual OSS projects as well as the overall health
+   of the OSS ecosystem. With this approach, the CrOSSD project provides a
+   comprehensive and up-to-date view of the health of OSS projects, making
+   it easier for developers, maintainers and other stakeholders to
+   understand the health of OSS projects and make informed decisions about
+   their use and maintenance.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dam, T (Corresponding Author), St Polten Univ Appl Sci, St Polten, Austria.
+   Dam, Tobias; Klausner, Lukas Daniel; Neumaier, Sebastian, St Polten Univ Appl Sci, St Polten, Austria.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9416-1},
+Keywords = {open-source software; open-source health; software security; quality
+   monitoring},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {tobias.dam@fhstp.ac.at
+   mail@l17r.eu
+   sebastian.neumaier@fhstp.ac.at},
+Affiliations = {St. Polten University of Applied Sciences},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Klausner, Lukas Daniel/0000-0003-3650-9733},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Internet Foundation Austria {[}6252]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was funded by the netidee Call 17 project 6252 ``Towards a
+   Critical Open-Source Software Database{''}. The fnancial support by the
+   Internet Foundation Austria is gratefully acknowledged. We are grateful
+   to Philipp Haindl and Torsten Priebe for suggesting numerous
+   improvements to both the content and the presentation of this paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW2SF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001124276300038},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000326438700002,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Mu, Jifeng and Di Benedetto, C. Anthony},
+Title = {Learning and Open Source Software License Choice},
+Journal = {DECISION SCIENCES},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {619-643},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Licensing is the defining characteristic of open source software (OSS)
+   and often has tremendous impact on the success of OSS projects. However,
+   OSS licenses are very different from those for proprietary software, and
+   our understanding of the choice of OSS licenses is very limited. In this
+   study, we explore this important decision from a learning perspective.
+   We build collaboration networks and trace paths through which potential
+   learning and knowledge flow across projects using a dataset derived from
+   SourceForge. We identify that both experiential learning and vicarious
+   learning have significant influence on OSS license choice. We provide
+   reasons why experiential learning and vicarious learning affect
+   decision-making regarding OSS license choice, and explore important
+   contingencies under which the two modes of learning are more effective.
+   We find that leadership roles on prior projects and similarities between
+   projects significantly moderate these two modes of learning,
+   respectively. More importantly, we argue and empirically illustrate that
+   experiential learning is more effective than vicarious learning in
+   influencing OSS license choice. Our research sheds new light on our
+   understanding of license choice for OSS projects and provides practical
+   guidelines for future OSS development.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Di Benedetto, CA (Corresponding Author), Temple Univ, Fox Sch Business, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
+   Peng, Gang, Youngstown State Univ, Williamson Coll Business Adm, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
+   Mu, Jifeng, Alabama A\&M Univ, Sch Business, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
+   Di Benedetto, C. Anthony, Temple Univ, Fox Sch Business, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
+   Di Benedetto, C. Anthony, Tech Univ Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1111/deci.12036},
+ISSN = {0011-7315},
+EISSN = {1540-5915},
+Keywords = {Decision-making; Experiential Learning; License Choice; Open Source
+   Software; Social Networks; Vicarious Learning},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER; INFORMATION; ORGANIZATIONS;
+   PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE; NETWORKS; MODEL; SYSTEMS; FIRMS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {gpeng@ysu.edu
+   jifengmu@gmail.com
+   anthony.dibenedetto@temple.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; Youngstown State University; Alabama A\&M
+   University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education
+   (PCSHE); Temple University; Eindhoven University of Technology},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {104},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {30},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {245DD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326438700002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239519000108,
+Author = {Rissanen, Jyrki},
+Editor = {Miesenberger, K and Klaus, J and Zagler, W and Karshmer, A},
+Title = {NeurOSS - Open source software for neuropsychological rehabilitation},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTERS HELPING PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4061},
+Pages = {740-743},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special
+   Needs, Linz, AUSTRIA, JUL 11-13, 2006},
+Organization = {DG Informat Soc, European Commiss; Fed Minist Educ, Sci \& Culture; Fed
+   Minist Transport, Innovat \& Technol; Reg Govt Upper Austria, Governor;
+   Reg Govt Upper Austria, Dept Social Affairs; Austrian Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In recent years hundreds of successful community-driven open source
+   software projects have incarnated. However, it is quite hard to find
+   similar success stories in the field of neuropsychological
+   rehabilitation. This paper describes the core ideas of the NeurOSS
+   project. The project aims at building an open source software platform
+   for developing tools for neuropsychological rehabilitation, and
+   gathering up a community of people from all over the world to contribute
+   to shared collection of open source plug-in components extending and
+   utilizing the core services of the platform.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rissanen, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Art \& Design Helsinki UIAH, Media Lab, Hameentie 135C, FIN-00560 Helsinki, Finland.
+   Univ Art \& Design Helsinki UIAH, Media Lab, FIN-00560 Helsinki, Finland.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-36020-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Rehabilitation},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods;
+   Rehabilitation},
+Author-Email = {Jyrki.Rissanen@uiah.fi},
+Affiliations = {Aalto University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BEU26},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239519000108},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000006,
+Author = {Bordeleau, Francis and Meirelles, Paulo and Sillitti, Alberto},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Fifteen Years of Open Source Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {61-67},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystem and community has evolved
+   enormously from the first edition of the OSS conference that took place
+   in Genoa (Italy) in 2005. Such evolution happened in every aspect of OSS
+   including research, technology, and business pushing its adoption to an
+   unpredictable scale. Nowadays, it is almost impossible for people not
+   using OSS in every interaction they have with technology. This fact is a
+   tremendous success for OSS but such evolution and adoption has not
+   always followed the intended path and some relevant deviations have
+   occurred during such long journey.
+   This paper provide an overview of the evolution of OSS in the three
+   mentioned areas (research, technology, and business) highlighting the
+   main aspects and identifying the current trends that will be the basis
+   for its future evolution.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sillitti, A (Corresponding Author), Innopolis Univ, Innopolis, Russia.
+   Bordeleau, Francis, ETS, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Meirelles, Paulo, Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Sillitti, Alberto, Innopolis Univ, Innopolis, Russia.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+Keywords = {OSS evolution; OSS research; OSS technology; OSS business},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {francis.bordeleau@cmind.io
+   paulo.meirelles@unifesp.br
+   a.sillitti@innopolis.ru},
+Affiliations = {University of Quebec; Ecole de Technologie Superieure - Canada;
+   Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP); Innopolis University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO0XR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000298069700003,
+Author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio M.},
+Title = {Dual licensing in open source software markets},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {234-242},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present a theoretical model to study the
+   characteristics and the commercial sustainability of dual licensing, an
+   open source (OS) business strategy that has gained popularity among
+   software vendors. With dual licensing, a firm releases the same software
+   product under both a traditional proprietary license and an open source
+   one. We show that the decision to employ a dual licensing strategy
+   occurs whenever the feedbacks of the open source community are valuable
+   enough compared to the quality of the software that the firm is able to
+   develop in-house. Our analysis points to the central role of an
+   appropriate managing of OS licenses in order to balance the pros and
+   cons of ``going open source{''} and to make this versioning strategy
+   viable for software vendors; our analysis also suggests a possible
+   explanation for the observed proliferation of open source licenses. (C)
+   2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Comino, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Udine, Dipartimento Sci Econ \& Stat, Via Tomadini 30-A, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
+   Comino, Stefano, Univ Udine, Dipartimento Sci Econ \& Stat, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
+   Manenti, Fabio M., Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Econ M Fanno, I-35123 Padua, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2011.07.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Open source business models; Embedded software;
+   Dual licensing; Versioning},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {stefano.comino@uniud.it
+   fabio.manenti@unipd.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Udine; University of Padua},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/ABE-8936-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/0000-0003-2671-0900},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {32},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Econ. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {862DJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000298069700003},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288853700003,
+Author = {Mehra, Amit and Dewan, Rajiv and Freimer, Marshall},
+Title = {Firms as Incubators of Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {22-38},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many successful open-source projects have been developed by programmers
+   who were employed by firms but worked on open-source projects on the
+   side because of economic incentives like career improvement benefits.
+   Such side work may be a good thing for the employing firms, too, if they
+   get some strategic value from the open-source software and if the
+   productivity of the programmers on these projects improves through
+   learning-by-doing effects. However, the programmers may work more or
+   less on these projects than what is best for the firms. To manage the
+   programmers' efforts, the firms set appropriate employment policies and
+   incentives. These policies and career concerns then together govern the
+   programmers' effort allocation between the open-source and proprietary
+   projects. We examine this relationship using a variant of the
+   principal/agent model. We derive and characterize optimal employment
+   contracts and show that firms either offer a bonus for only one of the
+   two projects or do not offer any bonuses. However, if attractive
+   alternate employment opportunities are available, they change their
+   strategy and may offer bonuses for both projects simultaneously.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mehra, A (Corresponding Author), Indian Sch Business, Hyderabad 500032, Andhra Pradesh, India.
+   Mehra, Amit, Indian Sch Business, Hyderabad 500032, Andhra Pradesh, India.
+   Dewan, Rajiv; Freimer, Marshall, Univ Rochester, William E Simon Sch Business Adm, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1090.0276},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open-source software; programmer incentives; programmer compensation;
+   learning by doing; principal/agent; signalling; game theory; business
+   models},
+Keywords-Plus = {CAREER CONCERNS; REORGANIZATION; EXPERIENCE; WORKING; LABOR},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {amit\_mehra@isb.edu
+   dewan@simon.rochester.edu
+   freimer@simon.rochester.edu},
+Affiliations = {Indian School of Business (ISB); University of Rochester},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mehra, Amit/F-3582-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mehra, Amit/0000-0002-3822-9543},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {20},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {53},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {741HB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288853700003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000225885200067,
+Author = {Ishikawa, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {Software product line and open source software},
+Booktitle = {11TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {567},
+Note = {11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC 2004), Busan,
+   SOUTH KOREA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2004},
+Organization = {Korea Informat Sci Soc; Korea Soc Engn Fdn; Samsung Elect; Samsung SDS;
+   LG Elect; Korea IT Ind Promto Agcy; Elect \& Telecommun Res Inst},
+Abstract = {A similar set of open source software is selected on many systems even
+   if these systems in which the software is applied are in different
+   domains. It must be primary type of core asset on Product Line Software
+   Engineering. And next, I want to discuss about success of many network
+   appliances run on open source OS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.93},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2245-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBK62},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225885200067},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000006,
+Author = {Hauge, Oyvind and Ziemer, Sven},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Providing Commercial Open Source Software: Lessons Learned},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {70-82},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Even though companies like Sun, IBM, MySQL and others have released
+   several commercial Open Source Software (OSS) products, little evidence
+   exist of how to successfully launch such products and establish a living
+   community around them. This paper presents a case study from a small
+   software company succeeding at establishing a business model and a vivid
+   community around their own OSS products. Based on this case study, the
+   paper presents lessons learned which could help other OSS providers.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hauge, O (Corresponding Author), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Trondheim, Norway.
+   Hauge, Oyvind; Ziemer, Sven, Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Trondheim, Norway.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {oyvind.hauge@idi.ntnu.no
+   sven.ziemer@idi.ntnu.no},
+Affiliations = {Norwegian University of Science \& Technology (NTNU)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKR90},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000485629300003,
+Author = {Mockus, Audris},
+Editor = {Dumas, M and Pfahl, D and Apel, S and Russo, A},
+Title = {Insights from Open Source Software Supply Chains},
+Booktitle = {ESEC/FSE'2019: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 27TH ACM JOINT MEETING ON
+   EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE
+   FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {3},
+Note = {27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference
+   (ESEC) / Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE),
+   Tallinn, ESTONIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) forms an infrastructure on which numerous
+   (often critical) software applications are based. Substantial research
+   was done to investigate central projects such as Linux kernel but we
+   have only a limited understanding of how the periphery of the larger OSS
+   ecosystem is interconnected through technical dependencies, code
+   sharing, and knowledge flows. We aim to close this gap by a) creating a
+   nearly complete and rapidly updateable collection of version control
+   data for FLOSS projects; b) by cleaning, correcting, and augmenting the
+   data to measure several types of dependencies among code, developers,
+   and projects; c) by creating models that rely on the resulting supply
+   chains to investigate structural and dynamic properties of the entire
+   OSS. The current implementation is capable of being updated each month,
+   occupies over 300Tb of disk space with 1.5B commits and 12B git objects.
+   Highly accurate algorithms to correct identity data and extract
+   dependencies from the source code are used to characterize the current
+   structure of OSS and the way it has evolved. In particular, models of
+   technology spread demonstrate the implicit factors developers use when
+   choosing software components. We expect the resulting research platform
+   will both spur investigations on how the huge periphery in OSS both
+   sustains and is sustained by the central OSS projects and, as a result,
+   will increase resiliency and effectiveness of the OSS.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mockus, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
+   Mockus, Audris, Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5572-8},
+Keywords = {Empirical Software Engineering; Software Ecosystems; Software
+   Measurement},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {audris@utk.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BN6JT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000485629300003},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000450109000196,
+Author = {Ma, Yuxing},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Constructing Supply Chains in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE/ACM 40TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING - COMPANION (ICSE-COMPANION},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {458-459},
+Note = {40th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 27-JUN 03, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {The supply chain is an extremely successful way to cope with the risk
+   posed by distributed decision making in product sourcing and
+   distribution. While open source software has similarly distributed
+   decision making and involves code and information flows similar to those
+   in ordinary supply chains, the actual networks necessary to quantify and
+   communicate risks in software supply chains have not been constructed on
+   large scale. This work proposes to close this gap by measuring
+   dependency, code reuse, and knowledge flow networks in open source
+   software. We have done preliminary work by developing suitable tools and
+   methods that rely on public version control data to measure and
+   comparing these networks for R language and emberjs packages. We propose
+   ways to calculate the three networks for the entirety of public
+   software, evaluate their accuracy, and to provide public infrastructure
+   to build risk assessment and mitigation tools for various individual and
+   organizational participants in open sources software. We hope that this
+   infrastructure will contribute to more predictable experience with OSS
+   and lead to its even wider adoption.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ma, YX (Corresponding Author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
+   Ma, Yuxing, Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3183440.3183454},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5663-3},
+Keywords = {software supply chain; open source; knowledge flow; risk management},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {yma28@vols.utk.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}8083]},
+Funding-Text = {I would like to thank my advisor Dr. Audris Mockus for his support. The
+   work is part of the project ``Open Source Supply Chains and Avoidance of
+   Risk{''} sponsored by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.:
+   8083},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BL3YB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000450109000196},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806604081,
+Author = {Lindberg, Aron and Xiao, Xuan and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Theorizing Modes of Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {4568-4577},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is distributed across actors and
+   artifacts and involves translating diffuse representations into distinct
+   sets of contiguous code artifacts. Despite the highly distributed and
+   dynamic nature of OSS development, it is often described in unitary,
+   monolithic terms - an unfortunate situation which masks considerable
+   variance across OSS development processes. Therefore we explore reasons
+   for systematic variance in these processes so as to enable more
+   effective OSS development practices. Drawing on theory of distributed
+   cognition, we develop a language of cognitive translations, which occur
+   within and across distributed social arrangements and structural
+   conditions of sharing knowledge. This language provides
+   micro-foundations for understanding how different modes of OSS
+   development emerge. Through examining how generative characteristics of
+   social and structural distributions in OSS shape distinct development
+   pathways, we propose a theoretically derived typology explaining the
+   characteristics, dynamics, and conditions for success of different modes
+   of OSS development.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lindberg, A (Corresponding Author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
+   Lindberg, Aron; Lyytinen, Kalle, Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
+   Xiao, Xuan, Harbin Inst Technol, Harbin, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+Keywords-Plus = {REQUIREMENTS; ORGANIZATION; MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {aron.lindberg@case.edu
+   xiaoxuanhit@gmail.com
+   kjl13@case.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; Harbin
+   Institute of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB5FW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806604081},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267059700013,
+Author = {Enayat, Hiba and Muegge, Steven and Tanev, Stoyan},
+Editor = {Babin, G and Kropf, P and Weiss, M},
+Title = {Impact of Diversity on Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {E-TECHNOLOGIES-INNOVATION IN AN OPEN WORLD},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {26},
+Pages = {155-168},
+Note = {4th International MCETECH Conference on e-Technologies, Ottawa, CANADA,
+   MAY 04-06, 2009},
+Organization = {Talent First Net; Univ Ottawa, Telfer Sch Business; Carleton Univ; Univ
+   Quebec; HEC Montreal; Univ Neuchatel},
+Abstract = {This paper examines the relationship between open source project
+   diversity and success. The sample of open source projects includes all
+   mature projects driven by the Eclipse Foundation as of February 2008.
+   Three types of project diversity were used: i) organizational - measured
+   by number of committers per organization per project, ii) contribution -
+   measured by the number of commits made per organization per project, and
+   iii) technical - measured by the number of commits made per given
+   software file type. Success was measured by means of i) economic
+   metrics, including the number of corporate adoptions and the number of
+   jobs postings including the project name, and ii) development metrics,
+   including the project popularity and the growth of the intensity of
+   members' activity. The paper makes two main contributions. First, we
+   contribute to the literature on open source software and diversity.
+   Second, we introduce economic success metrics to the empirical
+   assessment of open source software project success.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Enayat, Hiba; Muegge, Steven; Tanev, Stoyan, Carleton Univ, Dept Syst \& Comp Engn, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-01186-3},
+Keywords-Plus = {MANAGEMENT-TEAM DIVERSITY; FIRM PERFORMANCE; INNOVATION; ORGANIZATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Social Issues},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Information Science \& Library Science; Social Issues},
+Affiliations = {Carleton University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muegge, Steven/0000-0003-2312-5407
+   Tanev, Stoyan/0000-0002-9895-5416},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJS12},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267059700013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000189395000025,
+Author = {Potdav, V and Chang, E and Jayaratna, N and Wen, Y and Brankovic, L},
+Editor = {Callaos, N and Lesso, W and Schewe, KD and Atlam, E},
+Title = {Pendulum model for open source software development},
+Booktitle = {7TH WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS, VOL
+   XII, PROCEEDINGS: INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS: II},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {136-143},
+Note = {7th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics,
+   ORLANDO, FL, JUL 27-30, 2003},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System},
+Abstract = {Open source software development represents a fundamentally new concept
+   in the field of software engineering. Comparing to traditional software
+   engineering approach, we found this approach is absolutely reversed.
+   Open source development and delivery occurs on Internet time. Developers
+   are not confined to a geographic area. They work voluntarily on a
+   project of their choice; they are not forced to join a particular
+   project just because it needs more developers or the project has a high
+   degree of urgency. Developers work for peer-recognition and
+   self-satisfaction. In the open source community, each and every project
+   has an equal priority. Software designed under open source is not
+   released until the project owner thinks that the software has reached a
+   functional stage. One of the success stories is the Linux operating
+   system. Open Source software is always in an evolutionary stage: it
+   never reaches a final stage. As new requirements emerge the software is
+   enhanced by the user/developers. In this paper, we give an introduction
+   to the insights of open source software development. We then elucidate
+   the perceived benefits and point out the differences between open source
+   and closed source software development approaches. At the end we propose
+   a new model for open source software development.},
+Publisher = {INT INST INFORMATICS \& SYSTEMICS},
+Address = {14269 LORD BARCLAY DR, ORLANDO, FL 32837 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Potdav, V (Corresponding Author), Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Informat Syst, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
+   Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Informat Syst, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.},
+ISBN = {980-6560-01-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {Curtin University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Brankovic, Ljiljana/D-9455-2011},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BY50U},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000189395000025},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329148200003,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Wan, Yun and Woodlock, Peter},
+Title = {Network ties and the success of open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {269-281},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Prior network-based research on open source software (OSS) development
+   has focused on the benefit of network ties and assumed all network ties
+   play the same role. We adopt a fine-grained view of network relations to
+   investigate the impact of network ties on the success of OSS
+   development. Through examining the development of OSS projects hosted by
+   SourceForge, we find that co-membership among project teams is an
+   effective mechanism for building network ties, through which knowledge
+   and expertise flows across projects in OSS community and, therefore,
+   contributes to the success of OSS development. However, network ties
+   among projects not only confer benefit, but also incur various cost, and
+   due to the different growth patterns of cost and benefit, network ties
+   have a diminishing return to project success. In addition, we find
+   network ties of leader-follower type and follower-leader type are more
+   beneficial to OSS success than other types of ties, and network ties
+   connecting to projects of later development stages are more beneficial
+   than those connecting to projects of earlier stages. Our study provides
+   useful guidelines and suggestions as to how to leverage the knowledge
+   and expertise of others for successful development of OSS projects. (C)
+   2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Peng, G (Corresponding Author), Youngstown State Univ, Williamson Coll Business Adm, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
+   Peng, Gang; Woodlock, Peter, Youngstown State Univ, Williamson Coll Business Adm, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
+   Wan, Yun, Univ Houston Victoria, Dept Comp Sci, Sugar Land, TX 77479 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2013.05.001},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Keywords = {Network ties; Knowledge flow; Learning; Open source software (OSS);
+   Project co-membership; Social networks; Project success},
+Keywords-Plus = {LICENSE CHOICE; KNOWLEDGE; PROJECT; PERFORMANCE; LEADERSHIP; TEAMS;
+   CAPABILITIES; REPLICATION; IMPACT; REUSE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {gpeng@ysu.edu
+   wany@uhv.edu
+   pdwoodlock@ysu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; Youngstown State University; University of
+   Houston System; University of Houston Victoria; University of Houston},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wan, Yun/A-2531-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wan, Yun/0000-0002-9038-5607},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {34},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {58},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Strateg. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {282CP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329148200003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000637244600061,
+Author = {Alami, Adam},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Sustainability of Quality in Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2020 ACM/IEEE 42ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2020)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {222-225},
+Note = {42nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) / 42nd ACM/IEEE International
+   Conference on Software Engineering - Software Engineering in Practice
+   (ICSE-SEIP), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 19, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst
+   Informat Scientists \& Engineers; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; N Carolina
+   State Univ; Microsoft; Samsung; LG Elect; KAIST; SK Hynix; NAVER;
+   Suresoft; HITACHI; Google},
+Abstract = {We learned from the history of software that great software are the ones
+   who manage to sustain their quality. Free and open source software
+   (FOSS) has become a serious software supply channel. However, trust on
+   FOSS products is still an issue. Quality is a trait that enhances trust.
+   In my study, I investigate the following question: how do FOSS
+   communities sustain their software quality? I argue that human and
+   social factors contribute to the sustainability of quality in FOSS
+   communities. Amongst these factors are: the motivation of participants,
+   robust governance style for the software change process, and the
+   exercise of good practices in the pull requests evaluation process.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alami, A (Corresponding Author), IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Alami, Adam, IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+Keywords = {Software Sustainability; FOSS sustainability; Software Quality
+   Sustainability},
+Keywords-Plus = {GOVERNANCE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {IT University Copenhagen},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {EU's H2020 research and innovation programme {[}732287 ROSIN]},
+Funding-Text = {Work supported by the EU's H2020 research and innovation programme,
+   grant No 732287 ROSIN.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR2CT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637244600061},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000555692900053,
+Author = {Gezici, Bahar and Ozdemir, Nurseda and Yilmaz, Nebi and Coskun, Evren
+   and Tarhan, Ayca and Chouseinoglou, Oumout},
+Editor = {Staron, M and Capilla, R and Skavhaug, A},
+Title = {Quality and Success in Open Source Software: A Systematic Mapping},
+Booktitle = {2019 45TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND ADVANCED
+   APPLICATIONS (SEAA 2019)},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {363-370},
+Note = {45th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications (SEAA) / 22nd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design
+   (DSD), Kallithea, GREECE, AUG 28-30, 2019},
+Organization = {Euromicro},
+Abstract = {As the number of available Open Source Software (OSS) and the interest
+   they attract are increasing, numerous product attributes are provided to
+   developers and users for evaluating the quality and success of an OSS.
+   Accordingly, various articles in the literature assess the quality and
+   success of OSS, by using different quality attributes and metrics and
+   different approaches. Though this variety can be considered as a
+   positive indicator of research interest and maturation on one side, it
+   creates a kind of jungle in defining and understanding the terms
+   `quality' and `success' on the other side. Based on this challenge, in
+   this study, we targeted a systematic mapping (SM) of the articles on
+   quality and success of OSS. More than 474 articles have appeared in this
+   area between the years 2002 and 2017, and the final pool of 128 articles
+   is obtained by defining and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria.
+   SM was employed to develop a classification scheme and categorized the
+   existing body of articles with respect to five research questions (RQs)
+   on: contribution and research types, quality criteria and metrics,
+   success criteria and metrics, the relation of quality and success, and
+   demographics. We observed that the majority of the articles assess the
+   concept of quality as `code quality', whereas the concept of success is
+   mostly perceived as `market success' and/or `developer activity'.
+   Moreover, the metrics of `contributing developers/users', and the
+   quality attribute of `functionality' are the quality criteria most
+   employed in the assessment of success.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gezici, B (Corresponding Author), Hacettepe Univ, Comp Engn, Ankara, Turkey.
+   Gezici, Bahar; Ozdemir, Nurseda; Yilmaz, Nebi; Coskun, Evren; Tarhan, Ayca, Hacettepe Univ, Comp Engn, Ankara, Turkey.
+   Chouseinoglou, Oumout, Hacettepe Univ, Ind Engn, Ankara, Turkey.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAA.2019.00062},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3421-5},
+Keywords = {open source; software; OSS; quality; success; systematic mapping;
+   software metrics},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {bahargezici@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr
+   nurseda@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr
+   yilmaz@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr
+   evren@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr
+   atarhan@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr
+   uhus@hacettepe.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Hacettepe University; Hacettepe University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {KOLUKISA, AYÇA/HKN-2117-2023
+   Chouseinoglou, Oumout/M-3712-2018},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BP5JG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000555692900053},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000262760000012,
+Author = {Subramaniam, Chandrasekar and Sen, Ravi and Nelson, Matthew L.},
+Title = {Determinants of open source software project success: A longitudinal
+   study},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {576-585},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we investigate open source software (OSS) success using
+   longitudinal data on OSS projects. We find that restrictive OSS licenses
+   have an adverse impact on OSS success. On further analysis, restrictive
+   OSS license is found to be negatively associated with developer
+   interest, but is positively associated with the interest of
+   non-developer users and project administrators. We also show that
+   developer and non-developer interest in the OSS project and the project
+   activity levels in any time period significantly affect the project
+   success measures in subsequent time period. The implications of our
+   findings for OSS research and practice are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Subramaniam, C (Corresponding Author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Business Informat Syst \& Operat Management, Belk Coll Business, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Subramaniam, Chandrasekar, Univ N Carolina, Dept Business Informat Syst \& Operat Management, Belk Coll Business, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Sen, Ravi, Texas A\&M Univ, Mays Business Sch, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Nelson, Matthew L., Illinois State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Accounting \& Business Informat Syst, Normal, IL 61761 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2008.10.005},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Keywords = {Open source project; Longitudinal study; OSS; Software project success},
+Keywords-Plus = {NETWORK EXTERNALITIES; SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {csubrama@uncc.edu
+   rsen@mays.tamu.edu
+   mlnelso@ilstu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte;
+   Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station;
+   Mays Business School; Illinois State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {135},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {33},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Support Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {398VQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000262760000012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380436100084,
+Author = {Abu Talib, Manar},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Towards Sustainable Development Through Open Source Software in GCC},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SIGNAL PROCESSING AND INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGY (ISSPIT)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information
+   Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {52-56},
+Note = {IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information
+   Technology (ISSPIT), Abu Dhabi, U ARAB EMIRATES, DEC 07-10, 2015},
+Abstract = {According to a recent survey by the World Economic Forum: The Global
+   Information Technology Report 2014, several Gulf Cooperation Council
+   states have continued their efforts to improve ICT uptake and better
+   integrate ICT into more robust innovation ecosystems in order to obtain
+   higher returns. For example, the UAE now ranks 24th and KSA ranks 32nd
+   in the world. In this research paper, we conduct a comparison study of
+   Open Source Software usage in both countries to understand the current
+   state of Open Source Software in the GCC. It is the first study of its
+   kind in this part of the world and will add great value to the global
+   direction for Open Source Software.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Abu Talib, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Sharjah, Dept Comp Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
+   Abu Talib, Manar, Univ Sharjah, Dept Comp Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.},
+ISSN = {2162-7843},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-0480-5},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; sustainable development; UAE; KSA},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {mtalib@sharjah.ac.ae},
+Affiliations = {University of Sharjah},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF1TR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380436100084},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334005800002,
+Author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Ou, Shaosong and Tripathi, Arvind K.},
+Title = {Acceptance of monetary rewards in open source software development},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {632-644},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The open source software (OSS) movement thrives on innovation and
+   volunteer effort of developers. Scholars have expressed widespread
+   concern about the sustainability of the OSS movement due to high levels
+   of volunteerism. In this paper, we address a central challenge to the
+   sustainability of OSS-developers' acceptance of monetary rewards. We
+   strive to explain why some OSS developers accept monetary rewards and
+   others do not. Viewed through the theoretical lens of the
+   private-collective innovation model (Von Hippel and Von Krogh, 2003,
+   2006), this allows us to describe when developers will accept private
+   financial rewards. Our main research objective is to clearly map the web
+   of relationships between causal antecedents, and developers' acceptance
+   behavior. Using a unique dataset that combines survey and behavioral
+   measures, we find that - (a) intention to accept monetary rewards
+   mediates the impact of motivational elements on developers' acceptance
+   of monetary rewards; (b) intrinsic and extrinsic motivations positively
+   affect their intention to accept monetary rewards, community motivation
+   negatively impacts intention and ideological motivation does not affect
+   the intention to accept rewards and (c) these effects are obtained even
+   after inclusion of several control variables. The theoretical and
+   managerial implications of our work are described. (C) 2013 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tripathi, AK (Corresponding Author), Univ Auckland, Sch Business, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
+   Krishnamurthy, Sandeep, Univ Washington, Sch Business, Bothell, WA 98011 USA.
+   Ou, Shaosong, Univ Washington, Michael G Foster Sch Business, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
+   Tripathi, Arvind K., Univ Auckland, Sch Business, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2013.10.007},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Monetary rewards; Crowd in; Sustainability of open
+   source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {REASONED ACTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; MODEL;
+   PARTICIPATION; PERFORMANCE; COMMUNITY; ECONOMICS; BEHAVIOR},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {sandeep@u.washington.edu
+   shaosong@u.washington.edu
+   a.tripathi@auckland.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {University of Washington; University of Washington Bothell; University
+   of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Auckland},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tripathi, Arvind/0000-0002-2112-4278},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {42},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {81},
+Journal-ISO = {Res. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AE5CQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334005800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000459856400003,
+Author = {Kuzak, Mateusz and Harrow, Jen and Jimenez, Rafael C. and Martinez,
+   Paula Andrea and Psomopoulos, Fotis E. and Varekova, Radka Svobodova and
+   Via, Allegra},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Lesson development for Open Source Software best practices adoption},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-SCIENCE (E-SCIENCE 2018)},
+Series = {Proceeding IEEE International Conference on e-Science (e-Science)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {19-20},
+Note = {14th IEEE International Conference on E-Science (E-Science), Amsterdam,
+   NETHERLANDS, OCT 29-NOV 01, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The ``ELIXIR Training Platform{''} is partnering with The Carpentries
+   (Software and Data Carpentry) to train life science researchers in
+   computing and data management skills. The ``ELIXIR Software development
+   best practices{''} group, which is part of the ELIXIR Tools Platform,
+   has proposed ``Four simple recommendations to encourage best practices
+   in research software{''} aiming to help researchers and developers to
+   adopt Open Source Software (OSS) practices and thus improve the quality
+   and sustainability of research software. In order to encourage
+   researchers and developers to adopt the four recommendations (4OSS) and
+   build FAIR software, we are developing specific and practical training
+   materials, taking advantage of the Carpentries approach and experience
+   in training material development and maintenance.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kuzak, M (Corresponding Author), ELIXIR Netherlands, Dutch Techctr Life Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
+   Kuzak, Mateusz, ELIXIR Netherlands, Dutch Techctr Life Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
+   Harrow, Jen; Jimenez, Rafael C., ELIXIR Hub Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, England.
+   Martinez, Paula Andrea, ELIXIR Belgium, Brussels, Belgium.
+   Psomopoulos, Fotis E., Ctr Res \& Technol Hellas, Inst Appl Biosci, Thessaloniki, Greece.
+   Varekova, Radka Svobodova, Masaryk Univ, Cent European Inst Technol CEITEC, Natl Ctr Biomol Res, Brno, Czech Republic.
+   Via, Allegra, Natl Res Council Italy CNR, ELIXIR Italy, IBPM, Rome, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/eScience.2018.00011},
+ISSN = {2325-372X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9156-4},
+Keywords = {training; Open Source; software guidelines; best practices;
+   recommendations; Open Science; Reproducible Research; sustainability;
+   FAIR},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {mateusz.kuzak@dtls.nl
+   allegra.via@uniroma1.it},
+Affiliations = {Centre for Research \& Technology Hellas; Masaryk University Brno;
+   Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Biologia e
+   Patologia Molecolari (IBPM-CNR)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Via, Allegra/AAY-7435-2020
+   Martinez, Paula/KFQ-1250-2024
+   Psomopoulos, Fotis/E-9995-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martinez, Paula Andrea/0000-0002-8990-1985
+   Svobodova, Radka/0000-0002-3840-8760},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BM1IJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000459856400003},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212062200007,
+Author = {Vujovic, Sladjana and Ulhoi, John Parm},
+Title = {Online innovation: the case of open source software development},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {142+},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of online
+   networking during the innovation process, including its role(s) in
+   communication, cooperation and coordination. The paper neither
+   implicitly assumes that online computer-based networking is a
+   prerequisite for the innovation process nor denies the possibility that
+   innovation can emerge and successfully survive without it. It merely
+   presupposes that, in cases of innovation where information and
+   communication technologies play a substantial role, non-proprietarity
+   may offer an interesting alternative to innovations based on proprietary
+   knowledge.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper borrows from the theory of
+   communities-of-practice, which takes into account social relations,
+   contacts, and the transfer and incorporation of knowledge. Open source
+   innovation is not the exclusive preserve of computer nerds, but also has
+   implications for existing software manufacturers. The paper therefore
+   includes the case of IBM, a company which has successfully integrated
+   this new and more open way of collaboration into its business model.
+   Findings - The paper concludes that online computer-based innovation
+   fundamentally challenges current ways of communicating, cooperating and
+   coordinating during the innovation and product development process.
+   Moreover, it challenges the traditional business model in that it forces
+   the actors involved to shift the focus from the innovation itself to the
+   identification of new supporting services higher up the value chain.
+   Last, but not least, it blurs the boundary between development and use,
+   since the developer remains the key user.
+   Research limitations/implications - The paper addresses the implications
+   for future research in the area. Practical implications - The paper
+   addresses implications for practitioners directly involved in innovation
+   and product development.
+   Originality/value - This paper develops a conceptual framework for
+   understanding product development based on non-proprietary knowledge,
+   which cannot be adequately accounted for by traditional corporate
+   innovation theory alone.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vujovic, S (Corresponding Author), Aarhus Sch Business, CORE, Dept Management, Aarhus, Denmark.
+   Vujovic, Sladjana, Aarhus Sch Business, CORE, Dept Management, Aarhus, Denmark.
+   Ulhoi, John Parm, Aarhus Sch Business, CORE, Dept Management, Org \& Management Theory, Aarhus, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1108/14601060810845268},
+ISSN = {1460-1060},
+EISSN = {1758-7115},
+Keywords = {Open systems; Innovation; Communication technologies; Internet; Resource
+   management},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Management},
+Author-Email = {slv@asb.dk
+   jpu@asb.dk},
+Affiliations = {Aarhus University; Aarhus University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {56},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Eur. J. Innov. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V78QP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212062200007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219827000002,
+Author = {Nyman, Linus and Lindman, Juho},
+Title = {Code Forking, Governance, and Sustainability in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {7-12},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The right to fork open source code is at the core of open source
+   licensing. All open source licenses grant the right to fork their code,
+   that is to start a new development effort using an existing code as its
+   base. Thus, code forking represents the single greatest tool available
+   for guaranteeing sustainability in open source software. In addition to
+   bolstering program sustainability, code forking directly affects the
+   governance of open source initiatives. Forking, and even the mere
+   possibility of forking code, affects the governance and sustainability
+   of open source initiatives on three distinct levels: software,
+   community, and ecosystem. On the software level, the right to fork makes
+   planned obsolescence, versioning, vendor lockin, end-of-support issues,
+   and similar initiatives all but impossible to implement. On the
+   community level, forking impacts both sustainability and governance
+   through the power it grants the community to safeguard against
+   unfavourable actions by corporations or project leaders. On the
+   business-ecosystem level forking can serve as a catalyst for innovation
+   while simultaneously promoting better quality software through natural
+   selection. Thus, forking helps keep open source initiatives relevant and
+   presents opportunities for the development and commercialization of
+   current and abandoned programs.},
+Publisher = {CARLETON UNIV GRAPHIC SERVICES},
+Address = {DUNTON TOWER RM 2122, 1125 COLONEL BY DR, OTTAWA, ON K1A 5B6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nyman, L (Corresponding Author), Hanken Sch Econ, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Nyman, Linus, Hanken Sch Econ, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Lindman, Juho, Hanken Sch Econ, Informat Syst Sci, Helsinki, Finland.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Affiliations = {Hanken School of Economics; Hanken School of Economics},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lindman, Juho/0000-0003-0599-967X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {35},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V5P7N},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219827000002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000258621800002,
+Author = {Le Foll, Dominique and Foll, Fulup Ar},
+Title = {Open source software in Telcos - a gentle tsunami},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROFESSIONALS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {7-11},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Many people have not realised that as soon as they connect to the
+   Internet, the large majority of software frameworks which provide the
+   service are not owned by any corporation and are actually provided by
+   the Community as Open Source. The fact that critical software frameworks
+   which are so important for the world economy are managed by a ruleless
+   system can be difficult to understand. This article introduces the
+   reader to a definition of Open Source, why it has been so successful for
+   the Telcos and the consequences of that change for the industry.},
+Publisher = {ITP-INST TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROFESSIONALS},
+Address = {SUNBURY TE, GREEN STREET, SUNBURY ON THAMES, MIDDLESEX, TW16 6QJ,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {1755-9278},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Inst. Telecommun. Prof.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {340BT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258621800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329554500005,
+Author = {Niedermayer, Andras},
+Title = {On platforms, incomplete contracts, and open source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {714-722},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {We analyze investment incentives for a firm A owning a software platform
+   and an application and a firm B deciding whether to develop a new
+   application for the platform. While B's entry helps the success of the
+   platform, B fears ex post expropriation by A and is hence reluctant to
+   enter and invest. We show that different platform governance structures
+   prevalent in the Information and Communication Technology industry
+   (integrated, proprietary, standardized, open source platform) serve to
+   balance investment incentives for the platform and for the applications.
+   (C) 2013 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Niedermayer, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Mannheim, Dept Econ, L7,3-5, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Univ Mannheim, Dept Econ, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.07.003},
+ISSN = {0167-7187},
+EISSN = {1873-7986},
+Keywords = {Platforms; Open source; Standardization; Incomplete contracts; Property
+   rights; Information Technology},
+Keywords-Plus = {INNOVATION; INTEGRATION; COMPETITION},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {aniederm@rumms.uni-mannheim.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Mannheim},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {54},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Ind. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {287PK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329554500005},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000264367600016,
+Author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Tripathi, Arvind K.},
+Title = {Monetary donations to an open source software platform},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {404-414},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Online open source software platforms, such as Sourceforge.net, play a
+   vital role in creating an ecosystem that enables the creation and growth
+   of open source projects. However, there is little research exploring the
+   interactions between open source stakeholders and the platform. We
+   believe that the sustainability of the platform crucially depends on
+   financial incentives. While platforms can obtain these incentives
+   through multiple means, in this paper we focus on one form of financial
+   incentives-voluntary monetary donations by open source community
+   members. We report findings from two empirical studies that examine
+   factors that impact donations. Study I investigates the factors that
+   cause some community members to donate and not others. We find that the
+   decision to donate is impacted by relational commitment with open source
+   software platform, donation to projects and accepting donations from
+   others. Study 2 examines what drives the level of donation. We find that
+   the length of association with the platform and relational commitment
+   affects donation levels. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tripathi, AK (Corresponding Author), Univ Washington, Business Adm Program, Box 358533,18115 Campus Way NE,Room UW1-233, Bothell, WA 98011 USA.
+   Krishnamurthy, Sandeep, Univ Washington, Business Adm Program, Bothell, WA 98011 USA.
+   Tripathi, Arvind K., Univ Washington, Foster Sch Business, Dept ISOM, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2008.11.004},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Keywords = {Donation; Open source software platform; Identification; Reciprocity;
+   Collective action; Relational commitment},
+Keywords-Plus = {PUBLIC-GOODS; ORGANIZATION; RECIPROCITY; MODEL; IDENTIFICATION;
+   MOTIVATIONS; DEVELOPERS; ALTRUISM; IDENTITY; PRESTIGE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {sandeep@u.washington.edu
+   tripathi@u.washington.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Washington; University of Washington Bothell; University
+   of Washington; University of Washington Seattle},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tripathi, Arvind/0000-0002-2112-4278},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {87},
+Times-Cited = {33},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {72},
+Journal-ISO = {Res. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {421OG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000264367600016},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000246485700135,
+Author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Tjoa, A. Min},
+Editor = {Werner, B},
+Title = {Event-based monitoring of open source software projects},
+Booktitle = {ARES 2007: SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AVAILABILITY, RELIABILITY
+   AND SECURITY, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {1108+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security,
+   Vienna, AUSTRIA, APR 10-13, 2007},
+Organization = {DEXA; ENISA; Tech Univ Wien; SECURE Business Austria; Austrian Comp Soc;
+   IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Project management traditionally has a strong focus on human reporting
+   that fits well a tightly coupled form of organization to ensure the
+   quality of project reporting. For loosely coupled forms of organization,
+   such as open source systems (OSS) development projects, there are very
+   few approaches to ensure the quality of project reporting; a promising
+   approach can be to augment human reporting with data analysis based on
+   the communication and state changes in an OSS project. In this paper we
+   propose a concept and an initial measurement approach for event-based
+   monitoring of OSS projects to better understand the actual benefit of
+   tool-supported gathering, correlating and analyzing processes event data
+   from the OSS community as a supplement for traditional software project
+   monitoring data collection. We report on an empirical feasibility study
+   investigating success and risk indicators of five OSS projects listed in
+   the Apache Incubator.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wahyudin, D (Corresponding Author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Software Technol \& Interact Syst, Favoritenstrasse 9-11-188, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
+   Wahyudin, Dindin; Tjoa, A. Min, Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Software Technol \& Interact Syst, Favoritenstrasse 9-11-188, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2775-8},
+Keywords = {software project management; system and process monitoring; event-based
+   system; event-based project monitoring; open source software project},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer
+   Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods;
+   Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {dindin@ifs.tuwien.ac.at
+   tjoa@ifs.tuwien.ac.at},
+Affiliations = {Technische Universitat Wien},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tjoa, A/AAL-5676-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tjoa, A Min/0000-0002-8295-9252},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Technology Grant-South-East Asia {[}124-2/BAMO/2005]; ASIA-Uninet;
+   Austrian Council for Research and Technology.},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been partly supported by Technology Grant-South-East Asia
+   No. 124-2/BAMO/2005, financed by ASIA-Uninet in co-operation with the
+   Austrian Council for Research and Technology.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGF68},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246485700135},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001422438000003,
+Author = {Ekinci, Mehmet Fatih and Zafer, Baha},
+Title = {Aerodynamic analysis of airfoil with open source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE OF GAZI
+   UNIVERSITY},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1299-1310},
+Abstract = {In this study, the aerodynamic analysis of the NREL S826 wind turbine
+   blade profile, which has been a frequent topic of research in recent
+   years, was conducted using the open-source computational fluid dynamics
+   (CFD) software OpenFOAM. For the solution of the two-dimensional flow
+   field, the k-omega SST and Langtry-Menter Transition SST (gamma-(R) over
+   tildee theta(t)) turbulence models were employed, while the Transition
+   SST (gamma-(R) over tildee theta(t)) model was used for
+   three-dimensional analyses. All simulations were time-dependent and
+   solved using pimpleCentralFoam, a pressure-based, semi-implicit hybrid
+   solver. The obtained data were compared with experimental results and
+   examined in detail. The findings revealed that the hybrid solver used,
+   combined with the Transition SST (gamma-(R) over tildee theta(t))
+   turbulence model-frequently preferred for modeling transition to
+   turbulence-worked efficiently together and produced results closely
+   aligned with experimental data. Additionally, the numerical method
+   employed in this study offered a unique approach compared to other
+   studies in the literature, demonstrating significant success in
+   predicting the characteristics of pre-stall, stall, and post-stall
+   conditions.},
+Publisher = {GAZI UNIV, FAC ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURE},
+Address = {BAYAR BULVARI, MALTEPE, ANKARA, 06570, Turkiye},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Turkish},
+Affiliation = {Zafer, B (Corresponding Author), Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Aeronaut \& Astronaut, Dept Aeronaut Engn, TR-34467 Istanbul, Turkiye.
+   Ekinci, Mehmet Fatih; Zafer, Baha, Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Aeronaut \& Astronaut, Dept Aeronaut Engn, TR-34467 Istanbul, Turkiye.},
+DOI = {10.17341/gazimmfd.1156600},
+ISSN = {1300-1884},
+EISSN = {1304-4915},
+Keywords = {OpenFOAM; RANS; Aerodynamics; Wind Turbine Airfoil; Hybrid Solvers},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; CONSERVATION-LAWS; WIND; SCHEMES},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {ekincifatih285@gmail.com
+   zaferba@itu.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Istanbul Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ekinci, Mehmet/ABI-1946-2020
+   Zafer, Baha/AAJ-2070-2021},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {X0O0D},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001422438000003},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389532200029,
+Author = {Fendt, Oliver and Jaeger, Michael and Serrano, Ricardo Jimenez},
+Editor = {Reisman, S and Ahamed, SI and Liu, L and Milojicic, D and Claycomb, W and Matskin, M and Sato, H and Nakamura, M and Cimato, S and Lung, CH and Zhang, Z},
+Title = {Industrial Experience with Open Source Software Process Management},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2016 IEEE 40TH ANNUAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS
+   CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS (COMPSAC), VOL 2},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {180-185},
+Note = {40th Annual IEEE Computer Software and Applications Conference Symposium
+   (COMPSAC), Atlanta, GA, JUN 10-14, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE BigData; IEEE Future Directions; IPS; Korean
+   Inst Informat Scientists \& Engineers; CCF; Hewlett Packard Enterprise},
+Abstract = {The usage of external open source software components can improve
+   proprietary software in multiple ways, such as higher quality, lower
+   cost, and faster time-to-market. But in order to fully benefit from its
+   usage there are some important aspects to take into account, as well as
+   significant risks to specifically manage to avoid potential legal
+   consequences. This paper lays out the foundations for a process
+   framework that successfully manages those risks and addresses the
+   intrinsic aspects of open source software usage. Furthermore, it
+   proposes a well-proven basis and best practices for corporate
+   governance, policy, strategy, and process implementation.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fendt, O (Corresponding Author), Siemens AG, Corp Technol, Munich, Germany.
+   Fendt, Oliver; Jaeger, Michael; Serrano, Ricardo Jimenez, Siemens AG, Corp Technol, Munich, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2016.138},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-8845-0},
+Keywords = {Open source software; free software; proprietary software; FOSS;
+   clearing process; code clearance; open source licensing; license
+   analyzer},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Siemens AG; Siemens Germany},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG5LR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389532200029},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422403900012,
+Author = {Nelson, Matthew L. and Sen, Ravi and Subramaniam, Chandrasekar},
+Title = {UNDERSTANDING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: A RESEARCH CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {17},
+Pages = {266-287},
+Abstract = {The success of open source applications such as Apache, Linux, and
+   Sendmail spurred interest in this form of software, its development
+   process, and its implication for the software industry. This interest is
+   evident in the existing research being done to address various issues
+   relevant to open source software and open source methodology. This paper
+   proposes a research classification framework that:
+   informs about the current state of open source software research,
+   provides a formal structure to classify this research, and
+   identifies future research opportunities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nelson, ML (Corresponding Author), Illinois State Univ, Informat Syst, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
+   Nelson, Matthew L., Illinois State Univ, Informat Syst, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
+   Sen, Ravi, Texas A\&M Univ, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX USA.
+   Subramaniam, Chandrasekar, Univ N Carolina, Informat Syst, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Keywords = {open source project; software engineering; software development; open
+   source; economics of open source.},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; PERCEIVED USEFULNESS; PROVISION; ECONOMICS;
+   LINUX; EASE; TIME},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {mlnelso@ilstu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Illinois State University; Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M
+   University College Station; Mays Business School; University of North
+   Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {68},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V9K8Q},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422403900012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000354777200032,
+Author = {Takasawa, Ryohei and Sakamoto, Kazunori and Ihara, Akinori and
+   Washizaki, Hironori and Fukazawa, Yoshiaki},
+Editor = {Jedlitschka, A and Kuvaja, P and Kuhrmann, M and Mannisto, T and Munch, J and Raatikainen, M},
+Title = {Do Open Source Software Projects Conduct Tests Enough?},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT, PROFES 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8892},
+Pages = {322-325},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement (PROFES), Helsinki, FINLAND, DEC 10-12, 2014},
+Abstract = {Do open source software projects provide and maintain tests? What
+   metrics are correlated with the test success? This paper answers these
+   questions by executing tests of 452 open source software projects in
+   GitHub and measuring 13 metrics from 77 projects. Only 117 projects
+   passed all test cases. Additionally, the results are correlated with the
+   comment density, public documented API density, and test coverage.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Takasawa, R (Corresponding Author), Waseda Univ, Shinjuku Ku, 3-4-1 Okubo, Tokyo, Japan.
+   Takasawa, Ryohei; Washizaki, Hironori; Fukazawa, Yoshiaki, Waseda Univ, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
+   Sakamoto, Kazunori, Res Org Informat \& Syst, Natl Inst Informat, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1018430, Japan.
+   Ihara, Akinori, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Nara 6300101, Japan.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-13835-0; 978-3-319-13834-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Affiliations = {Waseda University; Research Organization of Information \& Systems
+   (ROIS); National Institute of Informatics (NII) - Japan; Nara Institute
+   of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {鷲崎, 弘宜/AAG-1448-2019
+   Sakamoto, Kazunori/R-8728-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Washizaki, Hironori/0000-0002-1417-9879},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC7DK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354777200032},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349240500053,
+Author = {Mens, Tom and Claes, Maelick and Grosjean, Philippe},
+Editor = {Demeyer, S and Binkley, D and Ricca, F},
+Title = {ECOS: Ecological Studies of Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {2014 SOFTWARE EVOLUTION WEEK - IEEE CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE,
+   REENGINEERING, AND REVERSE ENGINEERING (CSMR-WCRE)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {403-406},
+Note = {Software Evolution Week / IEEE Conference on Software Maintenance,
+   Reengineering, and Reverse Engineering (CSMR-WCRE), Antwerp, BELGIUM,
+   FEB 03-06, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Fnrs; FWO; Univ
+   Antwerpen; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Software ecosystems, collections of projects developed by the same
+   community, are among the most complex artefacts constructed by humans.
+   Collaborative development of open source software (OSS) has witnessed an
+   exponential increase in two decades. Our hypothesis is that software
+   ecosystems bear many similarities with natural ecosystems. While natural
+   ecosystems have been the subject of study for many decades, research on
+   software ecosystems is more recent. For this reason, the ECOS research
+   project aims to determine whether and how selected ecological models and
+   theories from natural ecosystems can be adapted and adopted to
+   understand and better explain how OSS projects (akin to biological
+   species) evolve, and to determine what are the main factors that drive
+   the success or popularity of these projects. Expressed in biological
+   terms, we wish to use knowledge on the evolution of natural ecosystems
+   to provide support aiming to optimize the fitness of OSS projects, and
+   to increase the resistance and resilience of OSS ecosystems.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mens, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Mons, COMPLEXYS Res Inst, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
+   Mens, Tom; Claes, Maelick; Grosjean, Philippe, Univ Mons, COMPLEXYS Res Inst, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3752-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {tom.mens@umons.ac.be
+   maelick.claes@umons.ac.be
+   philippe.grosjean@umons.ac.be},
+Affiliations = {University of Mons},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Claes, Maëlick/AAH-9658-2020
+   Mens, Tom/B-6518-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mens, Tom/0000-0003-3636-5020
+   Claes, Maelick/0000-0003-2259-3946},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC0NL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349240500053},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250699100079,
+Author = {Bi, Chunli and Zhao, Li and Liu, Jinsong and Shu, Huaying},
+Editor = {Xu, LD and Tjoa, AM and Chaudhry, SS},
+Title = {Analysis of open source software in enterprise informatization},
+Booktitle = {RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS II, VOL
+   1},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {254},
+Pages = {669+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of
+   Enterprise Information Systems, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 14-16,
+   2007},
+Abstract = {Enterprise informatization experiences three phases information islet
+   modeling, intranet modeling and integrated enterprise modeling. The
+   traditional market failure argument suggests that innovation is
+   characterized by high investment and low copy cost, and firms have
+   difficulty in internalizing the fruits of their innovative effort. Thus,
+   technology firms are seeking more patents, expanding their scope and
+   overhauling their business models around intellectual property. Yet
+   paradoxically, with the progress and development of information
+   technology, open source software (OSS) plays an important role in
+   expanding enterprise informatization. For example, Linux is developed
+   quickly by this open way. Some firms have found the ways of making money
+   by opening up their treasure-chest of innovation and sharing it with
+   others. The rise of open-source software is one example. In this
+   article, the author introduces a model of OSS based on its network
+   effects to understand how the enterprises decide their activities in
+   this open market competition. This article describes the inherent
+   reasons of open source movement from the view of the oligopoly
+   structure. At the same time, this article analyses the effect of leader
+   enterprise and follower enterprise on market structure and the different
+   activities of these enterprises after the source has been opened.
+   Finally, we make suggestions that companies at the leading edge are
+   often in such a strong position that they do need the support of
+   down-streams companies to broaden their technologies successfully and to
+   decrease their risks in order to leverage the value of the technological
+   portfolio. On the other hand, this article suggests that follower
+   enterprises have incentive to take part in the development of
+   open-source software only when the market has grown up.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bi, CL (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Econ \& Management, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Bi, Chunli; Liu, Jinsong; Shu, Huaying, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Econ \& Management, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Zhao, Li, Renmin Univ China, Sch Law, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-75901-2},
+Keywords = {open source software; OSS model; enterprise normalization},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods;
+   Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {Chinabicl@163.com
+   zhaoli2830@sina.com
+   liujinsong@bupt.edu.cn
+   shuhy@bupt.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Beijing University of Posts \& Telecommunications; Renmin University of
+   China},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {The Food for PhD Candidate Paper of Beijing Science \& Technology
+   Committee{''} with the fund {[}ZZ0640]},
+Funding-Text = {This paper is funded from ``The Food for PhD Candidate Paper of Beijing
+   Science \& Technology Committee{''} with the fund No. ZZ0640.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGU64},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250699100079},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250666800023,
+Author = {Barve, Sunita and Dongare, Sanjay},
+Editor = {Ricketts, S and Birdie, C and Isaksson, E},
+Title = {Managing digital archives using open source software tools},
+Booktitle = {LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES IN ASTRONOMY V: COMMON CHALLENGES,
+   UNCOMMON SOLUTIONS},
+Series = {Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {377},
+Pages = {137+},
+Note = {5th Library and Information Services in Astronomy Conference, Cambridge,
+   MA, JUN 18-21, 2006},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the use of open source software tools such as MySQL
+   and PHP for creating database-backed websites. Such websites offer many
+   advantages over ones built from static HTML pages. This paper will
+   discuss how OSS tools are used and their benefits, and after the
+   successful implementation of these tools how the library took the
+   initiative in implementing an institutional repository using DSpace open
+   source software.},
+Publisher = {ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC},
+Address = {390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Natl Ctr Radio Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.},
+ISBN = {978-1-58381-316-4},
+Keywords-Plus = {WEB PAGES},
+Research-Areas = {Astronomy \& Astrophysics; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Astronomy \& Astrophysics; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR); National Centre for Radio
+   Astrophysics (NCRA), Pune},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGU53},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250666800023},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000364495100011,
+Author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+Editor = {Herstatt, C and Ehls, D},
+Title = {How Open Is Open Source? Software and Beyond},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE INNOVATION - THE PHENOMENON, PARTICIPANT'S BEHAVIOR,
+   BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in Innovation Organization and Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {37},
+Pages = {215-228},
+Abstract = {Traditionally, the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a
+   precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software
+   and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this
+   understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable
+   (open-source vs. closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer
+   communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper
+   we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We
+   carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open
+   design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer
+   electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies
+   short of complete openness and that communities value openness of
+   software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest
+   that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of
+   partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their
+   developer community.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE},
+Address = {29 W 35TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10001 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Balka, K (Corresponding Author), Hamburg Univ Technol, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Balka, Kerstin, Hamburg Univ Technol, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Balka, Kerstin, McKinsey \& Co Inc, London, England.
+   Raasch, Christina, Tech Univ Munich, Technol Management, TUM Sch Management, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
+   Herstatt, Cornelius, Inst Technol \& Innovat Management, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Herstatt, Cornelius, EITIM, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Herstatt, Cornelius, East West Ctr, Honolulu, HI USA.
+   Herstatt, Cornelius, JSPS, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Herstatt, Cornelius, Templeton Coll, Oxford, England.},
+ISBN = {978-1-317-62425-7; 978-1-138-80202-5},
+Keywords = {tangible open source products; gradual concept of openness; vale capture},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARTICIPATION; BUSINESS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Affiliations = {Hamburg University of Technology; Technical University of Munich; East
+   West Center; University of Oxford},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Raasch, Christina/0000-0003-0398-3973},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD9AE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH); Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364495100011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000666281500001,
+Author = {Alenezi, Mamdouh},
+Title = {Internal Quality Evolution of Open-Source Software Systems},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The evolution of software is necessary for the success of software
+   systems. Studying the evolution of software and understanding it is a
+   vocal topic of study in software engineering. One of the primary
+   concepts of software evolution is that the internal quality of a
+   software system declines when it evolves. In this paper, the method of
+   evolution of the internal quality of object-oriented open-source
+   software systems has been examined by applying a software metric
+   approach. More specifically, we analyze how software systems evolve over
+   versions regarding size and the relationship between size and different
+   internal quality metrics. The results and observations of this research
+   include: (i) there is a significant difference between different systems
+   concerning the LOC variable (ii) there is a significant correlation
+   between all pairwise comparisons of internal quality metrics, and (iii)
+   the effect of complexity and inheritance on the LOC was positive and
+   significant, while the effect of Coupling and Cohesion was not
+   significant.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alenezi, M (Corresponding Author), Prince Sultan Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
+   Alenezi, Mamdouh, Prince Sultan Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app11125690},
+Article-Number = {5690},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {software engineering; software evolution; software metrics; internal
+   quality; open-source software systems},
+Keywords-Plus = {METRICS},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {malenezi@psu.edu.sa},
+Affiliations = {Prince Sultan University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/R-2639-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/0000-0001-6852-1206},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Prince Sultan University},
+Funding-Text = {The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Prince Sultan
+   University for paying the Article Processing Charges (APC) of this
+   publication.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {52},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {SZ0QP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000666281500001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208220500005,
+Author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+Title = {How Open is Open Source? - Software and Beyond},
+Journal = {CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {248-256},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Traditionally the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a
+   precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software
+   and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this
+   understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable
+   (open-source vs. closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer
+   communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper
+   we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We
+   carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open
+   design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer
+   electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies
+   short of complete openness and that communities value openness of
+   software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest
+   that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of
+   partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their
+   developer community.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Balka, K (Corresponding Author), Hamburg Univ Technol TUHH, Inst Technol \& Innovat Management, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Balka, Kerstin; Raasch, Christina; Herstatt, Cornelius, Hamburg Univ Technol TUHH, Inst Technol \& Innovat Management, Hamburg, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00569.x},
+ISSN = {0963-1690},
+EISSN = {1467-8691},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARTICIPATION; BUSINESS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Affiliations = {Hamburg University of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Raasch, Christina/0000-0003-0398-3973},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {28},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
+Journal-ISO = {Creat. Innov. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V21PW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208220500005},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000783951300084,
+Author = {Mendez-Tapia, Lucia and Pablo Carvallo, Juan},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Smialek, M and Brodsky, A and Hammoudi, S},
+Title = {Organizational Readiness Assessment for Open Source Software Adoption},
+Booktitle = {ICEIS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 23RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS - VOL 2},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {800-807},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, APR 26-28, 2021},
+Organization = {INSTICC},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is probably, the most iconic implementation
+   of Open Innovation business paradigm, due its capacity to concentrate
+   both technical benefits and business advantages. Over time,
+   organizations face the OSS adoption challenge strengthening mainly its
+   internal and technical elements. However, the rapid changes on business
+   dynamics, and the comprehensiveness and fast development of open
+   paradigms, show us that a new set of conditions must be satisfied to
+   reach a successfully OSS adoption. These conditions, considered as a
+   critical success factors, involve a wide range of resources, capacities
+   and skills, both in internal and external scopes. Hence, although
+   adopter organizations should be better prepared to face the challenges
+   related to collaborative innovation, they do not have a systematic
+   approach to value its readiness level to face the adoption challenges.
+   In this context, the present research work proposes a model to assess
+   the organizational readiness, considering the adopter as part of a live
+   business ecosystem, where the relationships originated on co-development
+   with developers' communities, have mutual business impact at strategic,
+   tactic, and operative level.},
+Publisher = {SCITEPRESS},
+Address = {AV D MANUELL, 27A 2 ESQ, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Méndez-Tapia, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Azuay UDA, Av 24 Mayo 7-77 \& Francisco Moscoso, Cuenca, Ecuador.
+   Méndez-Tapia, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Politecn Valencia UPV, Cami Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain.
+   Mendez-Tapia, Lucia; Pablo Carvallo, Juan, Univ Azuay UDA, Av 24 Mayo 7-77 \& Francisco Moscoso, Cuenca, Ecuador.
+   Mendez-Tapia, Lucia, Univ Politecn Valencia UPV, Cami Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0010497008000807},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-509-8},
+Keywords = {Organizational Readiness Assessment; Open Source Software Adoption; Open
+   Innovation},
+Keywords-Plus = {ABSORPTIVE-CAPACITY; OPEN INNOVATION; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Affiliations = {Universidad del Azuay; Universitat Politecnica de Valencia},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS9SY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000783951300084},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332131000009,
+Author = {Ho, Shuk Ying and Richardson, Alex},
+Title = {TRUST AND DISTRUST IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {84-93},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Few open source software (OSS) projects have been great success stories.
+   One reason for this is project stagnation after developers quit their
+   projects. This fact has motivated researchers to examine the factors
+   that influence developers' intention to continue their participation.
+   One factor is trust among developers. The effects of trust on
+   developers' intention to remain with their projects have been studied.
+   However, little is known about its conceptual counterpart, distrust.
+   This dearth of knowledge motivates our research. First, we studied what
+   OSS project features affect trust and distrust among developers. Second,
+   we examined how trust and distrust influence developers' intention to
+   continue participating. We tested our hypotheses with 451 data points
+   from an online survey. Our findings indicate that cooperative norms and
+   effective communication engender trust, whereas an accreditation
+   mechanism eliminates distrust. Additionally, trust positively influences
+   their intention to continue participating, whereas distrust negatively
+   influences it.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ho, SY (Corresponding Author), Australian Natl Univ, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
+   Ho, Shuk Ying; Richardson, Alex, Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2013.11645674},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+Keywords = {open source software; trust; distrust; cooperative norms; communication;
+   accreditation; governance},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARTICIPATION; COOPERATION; FRAMEWORK; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {Australian National University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Richardson, Alex/0000-0002-6125-9193},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {19},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Comput. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AB9QP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332131000009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000271113800021,
+Author = {Arafat, Oliver and Richle, Dirk},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Comment Density of Open Source Software Code},
+Booktitle = {2009 31ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, COMPANION
+   VOLUME},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {195+},
+Note = {31st International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2009),
+   Vancouver, CANADA, MAY 16-27, 2009},
+Organization = {ACM; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {The development processes of open source software are different from
+   traditional closed source development processes. Still, open source
+   software is frequently of high quality. Thus, we are investigating how
+   open source software creates high quality and whether it can maintain
+   this quality for ever larger project sizes. In this paper, we look at
+   one particular quality indicator, the density of comments in open source
+   software code. In a large-scale study of more than 5, 000 projects, we
+   find that active open source projects document their source code, and we
+   find that the comment density is independent of team and project size,
+   but not of project age. In future work, we intend to correlate comment
+   density with project success or failure.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Arafat, O (Corresponding Author), Siemens AG, Corp Technol, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
+   Arafat, Oliver, Siemens AG, Corp Technol, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
+   Richle, Dirk, SAP Labs LLC, SAP Res, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION.2009.5070980},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {oarafat@gmail.com
+   dirk@richle.org},
+Affiliations = {Siemens AG; Siemens Germany},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BLU95},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271113800021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000475663700001,
+Author = {Vedres, Balazs and Vasarhelyi, Orsolya},
+Title = {Gendered behavior as a disadvantage in open source software development},
+Journal = {EPJ DATA SCIENCE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUL 6},
+Abstract = {Women are severely marginalized in software development, especially in
+   open source. In this article we argue that disadvantage is more due to
+   gendered behavior than to categorical discrimination: women are at a
+   disadvantage because of what they do, rather than because of who they
+   are. Using data on entire careers of users from GitHub.com, we develop a
+   measure to capture the gendered pattern of behavior: We use a random
+   forest prediction of being female (as opposed to being male) by
+   behavioral choices in the level of activity, specialization in
+   programming languages, and choice of partners. We test differences in
+   success and survival along both categorical gender and the gendered
+   pattern of behavior. We find that 84.5\% of women's disadvantage
+   (compared to men) in success and 34.8\% of their disadvantage in
+   survival are due to the female pattern of their behavior. Men are also
+   disadvantaged along their interquartile range of the female pattern of
+   their behavior, and users who don't reveal their gender suffer an even
+   more drastic disadvantage in survival probability. Moreover, we do not
+   see evidence for any reduction of these inequalities in time. Our
+   findings are robust to noise in gender recognition, and to taking into
+   account particular programming languages, or decision tree classes of
+   gendered behavior. Our results suggest that fighting categorical gender
+   discrimination will have a limited impact on gender inequalities in open
+   source software development, and that gender hiding is not a viable
+   strategy for women.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vedres, B (Corresponding Author), Univ Oxford, Oxford Internet Inst, Oxford, England.
+   Vedres, Balazs, Univ Oxford, Oxford Internet Inst, Oxford, England.
+   Vasarhelyi, Orsolya, Cent European Univ, Dept Network \& Data Sci, Budapest, Hungary.},
+DOI = {10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0202-z},
+Article-Number = {25},
+EISSN = {2193-1127},
+Keywords = {Gender inequality; Gendered behavior; Software development; Open source},
+Keywords-Plus = {WOMEN; MASCULINITY; FEMININITY; DIVERSITY},
+Research-Areas = {Mathematics; Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Social Sciences,
+   Mathematical Methods},
+Author-Email = {balazs.vedres@oii.ox.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Oxford; Central European University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vedres, Balazs/U-4321-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vedres, Balazs/0000-0002-9469-8774},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {``Intellectual Themes Initiative{''} of Central European University,
+   2016-18},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by the ``Intellectual Themes Initiative{''}
+   of Central European University, 2016-18.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {EPJ Data Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IJ1MX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000475663700001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386862600009,
+Author = {Cai, Yuanfeng and Zhu, Dan},
+Title = {Reputation in an open source software community: Antecedents and impacts},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {91},
+Pages = {103-112},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {A developer's reputation in the OSS community is determined by all the
+   evaluations received from his or her peers. While a large body of
+   studies focuses on the importance of developers' reputations in their
+   participation motivations, there is still lack of understanding for two
+   issues. First, which factors can lead to a high developer's reputation?
+   Second, how does the overall reputation of the developers' in a project
+   impact project success? In this study, we develop a theoretical model
+   and conduct an empirical analysis in a large online open source
+   community. The results show that a developer's reputation level is
+   determined by his or her 1) coding quality, 2) the deviation of the
+   commitment behavior, 3) community experience, and 4) collaboration
+   experience. In addition, we find that the group with an overall higher
+   level of reputation would achieve a better performance, while the
+   individual reputation level deviation within the group would impair its
+   technical success. The implications of our findings and the future
+   research directions are then discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhu, D (Corresponding Author), Iowa State Univ, Coll Business, Ames, IA USA.
+   Cai, Yuanfeng, CUNY, Baruch Coll, Zicklin Sch Business, Comp Informat Syst, New York, NY 10021 USA.
+   Zhu, Dan, Iowa State Univ, Coll Business, Ames, IA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2016.08.004},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Positive evaluation; Reputation management;
+   Project success},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOURCE PROJECT SUCCESS; INNOVATION COMMUNITIES; EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS;
+   LICENSE CHOICE; PERFORMANCE; PARTICIPATION; DEVELOPERS; MOTIVATION;
+   SYSTEMS; TEAMS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {Yuanfeng.Cai@baruch.cuny.edu
+   dzhu@iastate.edu},
+Affiliations = {City University of New York (CUNY) System; Baruch College (CUNY); Iowa
+   State University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Iowa State University},
+Funding-Text = {This research is partially supported by an internal grant from Iowa
+   State University. We are immensely grateful to Professors L. Zhao, A.
+   Schwab and J. George for their guidance and critiques on an earlier
+   version of the manuscript. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their
+   valuable comments and suggestions to improve the quality of the paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {91},
+Times-Cited = {31},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {57},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Support Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EA8CJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386862600009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000244827800001,
+Author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+Title = {Open source software development- Just another case of collective
+   invention?},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {157-171},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Do open source software (OSS) projects represent a new innovation model?
+   Under what conditions can it be employed in other contexts? ``Collective
+   invention{''} regimes usually ended when a dominant design emerged. This
+   is not the case with OSS. Firstly, the OSS community developed the
+   institutional innovation of OSS licenses enabling OSS software to
+   survive as a common property. Secondly, these licenses are mainly
+   enforced by pro-socially motivated contributors. We characterize the
+   conditions under which OSS communities develop and sustain pro-social
+   commitments. We point out the vulnerability of these conditions to
+   developments in patent legislation. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Osterloh, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Zurich, Inst Org \& Adm Sci, Plattenstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Univ Zurich, Inst Org \& Adm Sci, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2006.10.004},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+Keywords = {new innovaton models; open source software; collective invention;
+   copyleft; intrinsic motivation},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE PROJECTS; SOCIAL DILEMMAS; INNOVATION; ORGANIZATION;
+   MOTIVATION; MODULARITY; PRODUCT; COOPERATION; STRATEGIES; BEHAVIOR},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {osterloh@iou.unizh.ch
+   sandra.rota@iou.unizh.ch},
+Affiliations = {University of Zurich},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {89},
+Times-Cited = {134},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {70},
+Journal-ISO = {Res. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {144WT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000244827800001},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000817600100001,
+Author = {Kaur, Rajdeep and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Exploring factors affecting developer abandonment of open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects have long been studied to understand
+   the need of community support for their growth and survival. However,
+   there has been limited research on developers' abandonment, though it is
+   found to have detrimental effect on quality and sustainability of OSS
+   projects. This paper examines the impact of developer and
+   project-related factors on developer abandonment in OSS projects.
+   Factors include developer attributes: experience, role, coding language,
+   and joining date, and project attributes: change complexity and
+   sentiments in commit logs. The findings are (1) for developer
+   experience, core/non-core member, and joining date; there exists a
+   pattern of developers abandoning the projects. (2) There is no definite
+   answer for coding language. (3) It does not relate to the change profile
+   of a project except a few indicators. Sentiments can also not be linked.
+   These results provide OSS community and researchers with useful insights
+   on developer abandonment and the factors influencing it or not.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chahal, KK (Corresponding Author), Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
+   Kaur, Rajdeep; Chahal, Kuljit Kaur, Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Amritsar, Punjab, India.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2484},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+Article-Number = {e2484},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {developer abandonment; developer dynamics; developer turnover; Open
+   Source Software (OSS); OSS community},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {kuljitchahal.cse@gndu.ac.in},
+Affiliations = {Guru Nanak Dev University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kaur, Rajdeep/AAF-4449-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kaur, Rajdeep/0000-0001-9286-4532},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw.-Evol. Proc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {4F2FJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000817600100001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000461237600004,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco and Conte, Tayana U. and Redmiles,
+   David F.},
+Title = {Overcoming Social Barriers When Contributing to Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK-THE JOURNAL OF COLLABORATIVE
+   COMPUTING AND WORK PRACTICES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {247-290},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {An influx of newcomers is critical to the survival, long-term success,
+   and continuity of many Open Source Software (OSS) community-based
+   projects. However, newcomers face many barriers when making their first
+   contribution, leading in many cases to dropouts. Due to the
+   collaborative nature of community-based OSS projects, newcomers may be
+   susceptible to social barriers, such as communication breakdowns and
+   reception issues. In this article, we report a two-phase study aimed at
+   better understanding social barriers faced by newcomers. In the first
+   phase, we qualitatively analyzed the literature and data collected from
+   practitioners to identify barriers that hinder newcomers' first
+   contribution. We designed a model composed of 58 barriers, including 13
+   social barriers. In the second phase, based on the barriers model, we
+   developed FLOSScoach, a portal to support newcomers making their first
+   contribution. We evaluated the portal in a diary-based study and found
+   that the portal guided the newcomers and reduced the need for
+   communication. Our results provide insights for communities that want to
+   support newcomers and lay a foundation for building better onboarding
+   tools. The contributions of this paper include identifying and gathering
+   empirical evidence of social barriers faced by newcomers; understanding
+   how social barriers can be reduced or avoided by using a portal that
+   organizes proper information for newcomers (FLOSScoach); presenting
+   guidelines for communities and newcomers on how to reduce or avoid
+   social barriers; and identifying new streams of research.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
+   Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), Fed Univ Technol, Dept Comp, Campo Mourao, Parana, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor; Gerosa, Marco, No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, Fed Univ Technol, Dept Comp, Campo Mourao, Parana, Brazil.
+   Gerosa, Marco, Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Math \& Stat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Conte, Tayana U., Univ Fed Amazonas, Inst Comp, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
+   Redmiles, David F., Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10606-018-9335-z},
+ISSN = {0925-9724},
+EISSN = {1573-7551},
+Keywords = {Onboarding; Difficulties; Challenges; Joining; Socialization; Open
+   source software; FLOSS; Social barriers; Entry; Newcomers; New
+   contributor; Newbies; Beginners; Qualitative study; Online communities},
+Keywords-Plus = {MOTIVATIONS; ONLINE; PARTICIPATION; DEVELOPERS; NEWCOMERS; GROWTH},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   marco.gerosa@nau.edu
+   tayana.conte@icomp.ufam.br
+   redmiles@ics.uci.edu},
+Affiliations = {Northern Arizona University; Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade
+   Federal de Amazonas; University of California System; University of
+   California Irvine},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790
+   Redmiles, David/0000-0002-1370-7123},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CNPq {[}430642/2016-4]; FAPESP {[}2015/24527-3, 2014/21899-4]; Fundacao
+   de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) {[}14/21899-4]
+   Funding Source: FAPESP},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank each of the students and developers who
+   participated in our research. We also thank the reviewers for their
+   valuable comments. This work is supported by the CNPq (Grant
+   \#430642/2016-4); and FAPESP (Grants \#2015/24527-3 and 2014/21899-4).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {99},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Support. Coop. Work},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HO8VO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000461237600004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000438487400155,
+Author = {Naidu, Vikas Rao and Singh, Baldev and Al Harrasi, Raya Ali and Al
+   Balushi, Haleema Hassan},
+Editor = {Uslu, F},
+Title = {TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNING ASSISTED BY FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND
+   HUMANITIES (SOCIOINT 2017)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {1075-1079},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and
+   Humanities (SOCIOINT), Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, JUL 10-12, 2017},
+Organization = {Int Org Ctr Acad Res},
+Abstract = {The education system of the present day has undergone a great
+   revolution, with the enhancement of education technology. Especially in
+   the higher education sector, IT is playing a vital role in the
+   advancement of teaching and learning practices. Most of the educational
+   organizations have already adopted smart learning environment by
+   upgrading their infrastructure and with proper capacity building among
+   staff members. But in the education sector, sustainability of technology
+   is always being a challenge. To develop learning materials, many
+   institutions have already started using free and open source software
+   (FOSS) tools. FOSS gives freedom to the developer with the provision of
+   various customization options as per the requirements of the class or
+   subject. Moreover, in the longer run, free and open source software
+   could be considered as the best option in education for e-learning
+   implementation, for sustainability. There are many tools which are
+   available for e-learning resource development. Some of them are
+   available online and some are available as an installer for the various
+   platform. In order to adapt ICT in education, especially in non-IT
+   specialization, the faculty members need the training to learn and
+   implement these tools in their classes. But there are many tools, which
+   are specially designed for educators with basic knowledge of computers.
+   Educators can plan their sessions, based on content, duration as well as
+   the level of the subject and the students. This research paper will
+   highlight various aspects of the implementation of FOSS, in education by
+   using such easy-to-implement tools and techniques. This would provide
+   general guidelines for the development of various e-learning solutions
+   for technology-enhanced teaching and learning practices in higher
+   education.},
+Publisher = {INT ORGANIZATION CENTER ACAD RESEARCH},
+Address = {YUNUS EMRE CAD AKASYA SK NO 22, UGUR MUMCU, ISTANBUL, KARTAL 00000,
+   TURKEY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Naidu, VR (Corresponding Author), Middle East Coll, Muscat, Oman.
+   Naidu, Vikas Rao; Al Harrasi, Raya Ali; Al Balushi, Haleema Hassan, Middle East Coll, Muscat, Oman.
+   Singh, Baldev, Vivekananda Inst Technol, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.},
+ISBN = {978-605-82433-1-6},
+Keywords = {Free and open source software; E-learning; Sustainability in education;
+   Technology-enhanced learning; Enhanced teaching and learning practices;
+   Interactive educational tools; Multimedia in education},
+Research-Areas = {Arts \& Humanities - Other Topics; Education \& Educational Research;
+   Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Education \& Educational Research; Social
+   Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {vikasrn@gmail.com
+   baldev.vit@gmail.com
+   r92oman@gmail.com
+   haleema.h56@gmail.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Naidu, Vikas/A-3040-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Middle East College, Oman},
+Funding-Text = {Authors would like to acknowledge the management of Middle East College,
+   Oman, for constantly providing support and encouragement towards
+   research and innovation in academic practices. Thanks to Centre for
+   Academic Practices, MEC, for providing regular staff development
+   initiatives at the campus by means of the regular seminar, lectures, and
+   workshops. They also extend their sincere acknowledgement to all the
+   colleagues and friends who have encouraged them at every stage of this
+   research.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BK5DU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000438487400155},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435189500005,
+Author = {Wu, Zhefu and Li, Jianan and Fu, Chenbo and Xuan, Qi and Xiang, Yun},
+Title = {Network-Based Ranking for Open Source Software Developer Prediction},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {845-868},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects and communities are becoming
+   increasingly popular and influential recently. Communications and
+   collaborations are essential for the success of projects. Usually, the
+   most active and productive programmers are awarded with promotion to
+   developers. To more effectively manage and progress the projects, it is
+   important and beneficial to rank the programmers and thus, predict the
+   developer candidates. In this work, we propose to combine machine
+   learning techniques with existing complex network node ranking
+   algorithms to improve the prediction results. Specifically, we have made
+   the following contributions: (1), we have designed a novel machine
+   learning-based classifier with significantly improved prediction
+   performance; (2), we have constructed and tested various networks built
+   based on the programmer email communication information; and (3), we
+   have used real-world project data to compare different techniques and
+   validate our methods. Experimental results demonstrate that our
+   technique reduces the error rate by 25\% compared with the second best.
+   Moreover, we discover that the KK nearest neighbor (KNN)-based machine
+   learning algorithm and non-directional temporal network with a time
+   window of 1-3 months give the best prediction results.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD},
+Address = {5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xiang, Y (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Informat Engn, 288 Liuhe Rd, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
+   Wu, Zhefu; Li, Jianan; Fu, Chenbo; Xuan, Qi; Xiang, Yun, Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Informat Engn, 288 Liuhe Rd, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218194018500250},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+Keywords = {Open source software; machine learning; complex network; ranking
+   algorithm},
+Keywords-Plus = {IDENTIFICATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {xiangyun@zjut.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Jianan/KIH-8205-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61572439, 61273212,
+   11505153]; Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation {[}LY18F030021,
+   LY18F010025, LQ15A050002]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation
+   of China under grant number 61572439, 61273212, and 11505153 and
+   Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation under grant number LY18F030021,
+   LY18F010025, and LQ15A050002.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Softw. Eng. Knowl. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GJ3JK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435189500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000394148300025,
+Author = {Zhao, Rongying and Wei, Mingkun},
+Title = {Impact evaluation of open source software: an Altmetrics perspective},
+Journal = {SCIENTOMETRICS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {110},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1017-1033},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {With the emergence of Web 2.0, an online platform which encourages
+   online creation of next generation tools, communication has become a
+   nigh-indispensable tool for researchers. Allowing them to acquire,
+   spread, and share research achievements, with a free flow of ideas
+   online. At present, there are a growing number of studies on
+   non-traditional evaluation indicators, but there is much fewer research
+   focused on the software evaluation, especially for open source research
+   software. What this research focuses on is; with the use of the open
+   source project `Depsy', this research evaluated and analyzed data
+   collected from downloads made online through these open source software.
+   Altmetrics cannot be confined to traditional measurable indicators. That
+   the importance of the open source software used, and its position in the
+   online community is itself a strong measure for academic impact and
+   success, which is all too often overlooked in research. The research can
+   also conclude that the multiplexing of software online, through the
+   citation of a citation, ultimately leads to an online peered review
+   system within the community, effectively developing and maintaining
+   through open use software itself. Moreover, the benefits of such a
+   system has only just begun to come to fruition, having a strong impact
+   on academic research, and predicting research impact.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wei, MK (Corresponding Author), Wuhan Univ, Res Ctr Chinese Sci Evaluat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
+   Wei, MK (Corresponding Author), Wuhan Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
+   Zhao, Rongying; Wei, Mingkun, Wuhan Univ, Res Ctr Chinese Sci Evaluat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
+   Zhao, Rongying; Wei, Mingkun, Wuhan Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11192-016-2204-y},
+ISSN = {0138-9130},
+EISSN = {1588-2861},
+Keywords = {Altmetrics; Impact evaluation; Open source software; Python; Depsy},
+Keywords-Plus = {HUMANITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Information Science \&
+   Library Science},
+Author-Email = {zhaorongying@126.com
+   weimingkun24@163.com},
+Affiliations = {Wuhan University; Wuhan University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wei, Mingkun/AAG-1577-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wei, Mingkun/0000-0001-7689-6294},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Social Science Foundation in China {[}16BTQ055]},
+Funding-Text = {This paper is supported by National Social Science Foundation in China
+   (Grant No. 16BTQ055).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {149},
+Journal-ISO = {Scientometrics},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EK8BG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394148300025},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210360500010,
+Author = {Royneberg, Ellen},
+Title = {Electronic publishing and institutional archives: utilising open-source
+   software},
+Journal = {BID-TEXTOS UNIVERSITARIS DE BIBLIOTECONOMIA I DOCUMENTACIO},
+Year = {2007},
+Number = {19},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The interest in open access and institutional archives in Norway is
+   growing. In 2005, several university libraries, university college
+   libraries and other research libraries met and discussed a joint effort
+   to create institutional archives. The meeting resulted in the Pepia
+   project with BIBSYS as a software partner. The project group decided to
+   use the open source system DSpace as a software platform. A standard
+   DSpace installation runs on a Tomcat servlet container. BIBSYS does not
+   use this container, and we therefore needed to configure DSpace to get
+   it to run successfully on our server. In addition we had some problems
+   with integrating the DSpace development structure with our integrated
+   development environment. Further we needed to create a new build process
+   that effectively could build more than 30 applications from one source
+   code. These changes were quite time consuming, but they were necessary
+   so that we could have an efficient work environment. Out of the box
+   DSpace has many of the functionalities that an institutional archive
+   requires. In spite of this we needed to alter some of the functionality,
+   especially the user management system. DSpace is a complex system, but
+   with the active community we could get the help we needed. BIBSYS Brage,
+   the result of the Pepia project, was launched as a beta version in
+   December 2006. We look forward to develop BIBSYS Brage further, and are
+   confidant that it will become a great system for the consortium.},
+Publisher = {UNIV BARCELONA, SERVEI PUBLICACIONS},
+Address = {C ADOLF FLORENSA S-N, BARCELONA, 08028, SPAIN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Royneberg, E (Corresponding Author), BIBSYS, Trondheim, Norway.
+   Royneberg, Ellen, BIBSYS, Trondheim, Norway.},
+ISSN = {1575-5886},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {BiD-Textos Univ. Bibliotecon. Doc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V53MC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210360500010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000173824500003,
+Author = {Sharma, S and Sugumaran, V and Rajagopalan, B},
+Title = {A framework for creating, hybrid-open source software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {7-25},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The open source software (OSS) model is a fundamentally new and
+   revolutionary way to develop software. The success of the OSS model is
+   also setting the stage for a structural change in the software industry;
+   it is beginning to transform software industry from manufacturing to a
+   service industry. Despite the success of the OSS model, for-profit
+   organizations are having difficulty building a business model around the
+   open source paradigm. Whereas there are some isolated empirical studies,
+   little rigorous research has been done on how traditional organizations
+   can implement and benefit from OSS practices. This research explores how
+   organizations can foster an environment similar to OSS to manage their
+   software development efforts to reap its numerous advantages: Drawing on
+   organizational theory, we develop a framework that guides the creation
+   and management of a hybrid-OSS community within an organization. We
+   discuss the implications of this framework and suggest areas for future
+   research.},
+Publisher = {BLACKWELL PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DG, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, S (Corresponding Author), Oakland Univ, Sch Business Adm, Dept Informat \& Decis Sci, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
+   Oakland Univ, Sch Business Adm, Dept Informat \& Decis Sci, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00116.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+Keywords = {open source software; software development; hybrid-OSS community; OSS
+   framework; features of OSS},
+Keywords-Plus = {CULTURE},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {Oakland University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sugumaran, Vaithiyanathan/M-2240-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sugumaran, Vijayan/0000-0003-2557-3182},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {95},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {521DW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000173824500003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000533303400093,
+Author = {Feng, Muyue and Yuan, Zimu and Li, Feng and Ban, Gu and Xiao, Yang and
+   Wang, Shiyang and Tang, Qian and Su, He and Yu, Chendong and Xu, Jiahuan
+   and Piao, Aihua and Xue, Jingling and Huo, Wei},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {B2SFinder: Detecting Open-Source Software Reuse in COTS Software},
+Booktitle = {34TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ASE 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {1038-1049},
+Note = {34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), San Diego, CA, NOV 10-11, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Council
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Artificial Intelligence; ACM
+   Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {COTS software products are developed extensively on top of OSS projects,
+   resulting in OSS reuse vulnerabilities. To detect such vulnerabilities,
+   finding OSS reuses in COTS software has become imperative. While
+   scalable to tens of thousands of OSS projects, existing binary-to-source
+   matching approaches are severely imprecise in analyzing COTS software
+   products, since they support only a limited number of code features,
+   compute matching scores only approximately in measuring OSS reuses, and
+   neglect the code structures in OSS projects.
+   We introduce a novel binary-to-source matching approach, called
+   B2SFINDER1, to address these limitations. First of all, B2SFINDER can
+   reason about seven kinds of code features that are traceable in both
+   binary and source code. In order to compute matching scores precisely,
+   B2SFINDER employs a weighted feature matching algorithm that combines
+   three matching methods (for dealing with different code features) with
+   two importance-weighting methods (for computing the weight of an
+   instance of a code feature in a given COTS software application based on
+   its specificity and occurrence frequency). Finally, B2SFINDER identifies
+   different types of code reuses based on matching scores and code
+   structures of OSS projects. We have implemented B2SFINDER using an
+   optimized data structure. We have evaluated B2SFINDER using 21991
+   binaries from 1000 popular COTS software products and 2189 candidate OSS
+   projects. Our experimental results show that B2SFINDER is not only
+   precise but also scalable. Compared with the state of the art, B2SFINDER
+   has successfully found up to 2.15x as many reuse cases in 53.85 seconds
+   per binary file on average. We also discuss how B2SFINDER can be
+   leveraged in detecting OSS reuse vulnerabilities in practice.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yuan, ZM (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Yuan, ZM (Corresponding Author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Cyber Secur, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Feng, Muyue; Yuan, Zimu; Li, Feng; Ban, Gu; Xiao, Yang; Wang, Shiyang; Tang, Qian; Su, He; Yu, Chendong; Xu, Jiahuan; Piao, Aihua; Xue, Jingling; Huo, Wei, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xue, Jingling, Univ New South Wales, Sch Comp Sci \& Engn, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
+   Feng, Muyue; Yuan, Zimu; Li, Feng; Ban, Gu; Xiao, Yang; Wang, Shiyang; Tang, Qian; Su, He; Yu, Chendong; Xu, Jiahuan; Piao, Aihua; Xue, Jingling; Huo, Wei, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Key Lab Network Secur \& Protect Technol, Key Lab Network Assessment Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Feng, Muyue; Yuan, Zimu; Li, Feng; Ban, Gu; Xiao, Yang; Wang, Shiyang; Tang, Qian; Su, He; Yu, Chendong; Xu, Jiahuan; Piao, Aihua; Xue, Jingling; Huo, Wei, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Cyber Secur, Beijing, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASE.2019.00100},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-2508-4},
+Keywords = {COTS Software; OSS; Code Reuse; One-Day Vulnerability; Code Feature;
+   Binary-to-Source Matching},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {fengmuyue@iie.ac.cn
+   yuanzimu@iie.ac.cn
+   lifeng@iie.ac.cn
+   bangu@iie.ac.cn
+   xiaoyang@iie.ac.cn
+   wangshiyang@iie.ac.cn
+   tangqian@iie.ac.cn
+   suhe@iie.ac.cn
+   yuchendong@iie.ac.cn
+   xujiahuan@iie.ac.cn
+   piaoaihua@iie.ac.cn
+   jingling@cse.unsw.edu.au
+   huowei@iie.ac.cn},
+Affiliations = {Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Information Engineering, CAS;
+   University of New South Wales Sydney; Chinese Academy of Sciences;
+   Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,
+   CAS},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {XIAO, YANG/GPW-5529-2022
+   Li, Juanjuan/J-3914-2017
+   Huo, Wei/X-7706-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Chinese National Natural Science Foundation {[}61602470, 61802394,
+   U1836209]; National Key Research and Development Program of China
+   {[}2016QY071405]; Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS
+   {[}XDC02040100, XDC02030200, XDC02020200, XDC02010000]; Australian
+   Research Council {[}DP170103956, DP180104069]},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank all the anonymous reviewers for their comments on
+   an earlier version of this paper and our shepherd, Dr Junaid Haroon
+   Siddiqui, for helping us improve the presentation of the final version.
+   This work is supported in part by Chinese National Natural Science
+   Foundation (61602470, 61802394, U1836209), National Key Research and
+   Development Program of China (2016QY071405), Strategic Priority Research
+   Program of the CAS (XDC02040100, XDC02030200, XDC02020200, XDC02010000),
+   and Australian Research Council Grants (DP170103956 and DP180104069).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {25},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO9YQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000533303400093},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208987400001,
+Author = {Ratib, Osman and Rosset, Antoine},
+Title = {Open-source software in medical imaging: development of OsiriX},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOLOGY AND SURGERY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {187-196},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Purpose Open source software (oss) development for medical imaging
+   enables collaboration of individuals and groups to produce high-quality
+   tools that meet user needs. This process is reviewed and illustrated
+   with OsiriX, a fast DICOM viewer program for the Apple Macintosh.
+   Materials and methods OsiriX is an oss for the Apple Macintosh under Mac
+   OS X v10.4 or higher specifically designed for navigation and
+   visualization of multimodality and multidimensional images: 2D Viewer,
+   3D Viewer, 4D Viewer (3D series with temporal dimension, for example:
+   Cardiac-CT) and 5D Viewer (3D series with temporal and functional
+   dimensions, for example: Cardiac-PET-CT). The 3D Viewer offers all
+   modern rendering modes: multiplanar reconstruction, surface rendering,
+   volume rendering and maximum Intensity projection. All these modes
+   support 4D data and are able to produce image fusion between two
+   different series (for example: PET-CT). OsiriX was developed using the
+   Apple Xcode development environment and Cocoa framework as both a DICOM
+   PACS workstation for medical imaging and an image processing software
+   package for medical research (radiology and nuclear imaging), functional
+   imaging, 3D imaging, confocal microscopy and molecular imaging.
+   Results OsiriX is an open source program by Antoine Rosset, a
+   radiologist and software developer, was designed specifically for the
+   needs of advanced imaging modalities. The software program turns an
+   Apple Macintosh into a DICOM PACS workstation for medical imaging and
+   image processing. OsiriX is distributed free of charge under the GNU
+   General Public License and its source code is available to anyone. This
+   system illustrates how open software development for medical imaging
+   tools can be successfully designed, implemented and disseminated.
+   Conclusion oss development can provide useful cost effective tools
+   tailored to specific needs and clinical tasks. The integrity and quality
+   assurance of open software developed by a community of users does not
+   follow the traditional conformance and certification required for
+   commercial medical software programs. However, open software can lead to
+   innovative solutions designed by users better suited for specific tasks.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER HEIDELBERG},
+Address = {TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ratib, O (Corresponding Author), Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Radiol \& Med Informat, 24 Rue Micheli du Crest, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
+   Ratib, Osman; Rosset, Antoine, Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Radiol \& Med Informat, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11548-006-0056-2},
+ISSN = {1861-6410},
+EISSN = {1861-6429},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging; Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging;
+   Surgery},
+Author-Email = {osman.ratib@hcuge.ch},
+Affiliations = {University of Geneva},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {41},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V32YV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208987400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000226696000012,
+Author = {DeLano, WL},
+Title = {The case for open-source software in drug discovery},
+Journal = {DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {213-217},
+Month = {FEB 1},
+Abstract = {Widespread adoption of open-source software for network infrastructure,
+   web servers, code development, and operating systems leads one to ask
+   how far it can go. Will `open source' spread broadly, or will it be
+   restricted to niches frequented by hopeful hobbyists and midnight
+   hackers? Here we identify reasons for the success of open-source
+   software and predict how consumers in drug discovery will benefit from
+   new open-source products that address their needs with increased
+   flexibility and in ways complementary to proprietary options.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {DeLano Sci LLC, 400 Oyster Point Blvd,Suite 213, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.
+   DeLano Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S1359-6446(04)03363-X},
+Article-Number = {PII S1359-6446(04)03363-X},
+ISSN = {1359-6446},
+EISSN = {1878-5832},
+Research-Areas = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Author-Email = {warren@delsci.com},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {148},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {Drug Discov. Today},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {893CD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000226696000012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001340720400015,
+Author = {Suleimenov, Aidarbek and Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Cerone, Antonio},
+Editor = {Sekerinski, E and Moreira, N and Oliveira, JN and Ratiu, D and Guidotti, R and Farrell, M and Luckcuck, M and Marmsoler, D and Campos, J and Astarte, T and Gonnord, L and Cerone, A and Couto, L and Dongol, B and Kutrib, M and Monteiro, P and Delmas, D},
+Title = {A Survey of Learning Methods in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {FORMAL METHODS. FM 2019 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12233},
+Pages = {157-166},
+Note = {3rd World Congress on Formal Methods (FM), Porto, PORTUGAL, OCT 07-11,
+   2019},
+Organization = {Commiss Hist \& Philosophy Comp; Univ Porto, Math Cent; Univ Giessen,
+   Inst Comp Sci; Nomad Labs},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is usually developed by heterogeneous groups
+   of people, each with their own interests, motivations and abilities.
+   Therefore, it is important to establish the best software development
+   and contributing practices early in the life-time of the project. Such
+   practices should foster the contributors' involvement in the OSS project
+   as quickly as possible. The sustainability of an OSS project is heavily
+   based on the underlying community of contributors and on the knowledge
+   and skills they bring to the project and they acquire and develop
+   through their participation in the project and interaction with the
+   project community. Therefore, identifying and investigating
+   contributors' learning processes is an important research area in OSS.
+   This survey paper presents an overview of open source learning methods
+   in order to explore how community interaction impacts the development
+   and application of OSS learning processes in other areas, especially in
+   education. It is argued that collaboration with peers and consistent
+   code contributions result in learning progress in OSS. Typical research
+   in this area is based on case by case analysis, whereas this survey
+   tries to highlight and combine the outcomes of several research
+   contributions from the literature.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cerone, A (Corresponding Author), Nazarbayev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan.
+   Suleimenov, Aidarbek; Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya; Cerone, Antonio, Nazarbayev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8\_10},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-54996-1; 978-3-030-54997-8},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Learning processes; Learning methods; Education},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROJECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {aidarbek.suleimenov@nu.edu.kz
+   assiya.khuzyakhmetova@nu.edu.kz
+   antonio.cerone@nu.edu.kz},
+Affiliations = {Nazarbayev University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX8YH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001340720400015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000224489900009,
+Author = {Dinh-Trong, T and Bieman, JM},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {Open source software development: A case study of FreeBSD},
+Booktitle = {10TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE METRICS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {96-105},
+Note = {10th International Symposium on Software Metrics, Chicago, IL, SEP
+   11-17, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE},
+Abstract = {A common claim is that open source software development produces higher
+   quality software at lower cost than traditional commercial development.
+   To validate such claims, researchers have conducted case studies of
+   ``successful{''} open source development projects. This case study of
+   the FreeBSD project provides further understanding of open source
+   development. The FreeBSD development process is fairly well-defined with
+   proscribed methods for determining developer responsibilities, dealing
+   with enhancements and defects, and for managing releases. Compared to
+   the Apache project, FreeBSD uses a smaller set of core developers that
+   implement a smaller portion of the system, and uses a more well-defined
+   testing process. FreeBSD and Apache have a similar ratio of core
+   developers to (1) people involved in adapting and debugging the system,
+   and (2) people who report problems. Both systems have similar defect
+   densities, and the developers are also users in both systems.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Colorado State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Software Assurance Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
+   Colorado State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Software Assurance Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/METRIC.2004.1357894},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2129-0},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {trungdt@cs.colostate.edu
+   bieman@cs.colostate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBB23},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000224489900009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000330684100130,
+Author = {Showole, Aminat and Sahibuddin, Shamsul and Ibrahim, Suhaimi},
+Editor = {Soliman, KS},
+Title = {Making the First Move towards Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION THROUGH INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: AN
+   ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE, VOLS 3 AND 4},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {2959-2981},
+Note = {14th International-Business-Information-Management-Association
+   Conference, Istanbul, TURKEY, JUN 23-24, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Business Informat Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {Open source development success could be attributed to some key
+   characteristics. Open source developments are usually viewed as
+   un-conventional software engineering approach to software development.
+   This article presents a unique framework to open source development with
+   open-onions approach that identifies key- characteristics of successful
+   open source projects. Validation was performed based on ten highly
+   ranked(1) Open source projects. Data was collected from sourceforge.net
+   repository and analysed with SPSS. Our approach is based on five
+   fundamental open onions layers. Result shows that the most popular open
+   source license is GPL and that licence type has significant impact on
+   project rank. The domain audience has negative impact on project rank
+   and user interface has significantly negative impact on project's domain
+   audience. Topics covered have strong significant impact on the domain
+   audience and a negative effect on the user interface. This study
+   revealed that given the open onions approach, open source development
+   could be visualized more conventionally.},
+Publisher = {INT BUSINESS INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ASSOC-IBIMA},
+Address = {34 E GERMANTOWN PIKE, NO. 327, NORRISTOWN, PA 19401 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Showole, Aminat; Sahibuddin, Shamsul; Ibrahim, Suhaimi, UTM, CASE, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9821489-3-8},
+Keywords = {Software Engineering; Open Onions; Open Source},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {aminatshowole@yahoo.com
+   shamsul@utm.my
+   suhaimiibrahim@utm.my},
+Affiliations = {Universiti Teknologi Malaysia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sahibuddin, Shamsul/K-7938-2012
+   Showole, Aminat/AAG-4755-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {56},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJV05},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330684100130},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351239200003,
+Author = {Yetis-Larsson, Zeynep and Teigland, Robin and Dovbysh, Olga},
+Title = {Networked Entrepreneurs: How Entrepreneurs Leverage Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {475-491},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In the contemporary economy, work is increasingly becoming
+   freelance-based while moving online. Open source software communities
+   are rapidly becoming arenas in which individuals identify, cocreate, and
+   realize opportunities through shared resources and expertise. Operating
+   in a communal setting, these individuals, who we label open
+   entrepreneurs, work and collaborate with members of their own open
+   source community. In this article, we investigate how networked work
+   benefits open entrepreneurs, and in particular, we focus on how open
+   entrepreneurs are connected to other community members and how these
+   networks affect entrepreneurial processes. Our results suggest that
+   through different aspects of networked work, open entrepreneurs fulfill
+   their profit motives not only in the short term but also in the long
+   term as their networking activities facilitate the overall functioning
+   and sustainability of the community.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC},
+Address = {2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yetis-Larsson, Z (Corresponding Author), Stockholm Sch Econ, Ctr Strategy \& Competitiveness, Box 6501, SE-11353 Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Yetis-Larsson, Zeynep; Teigland, Robin, Stockholm Sch Econ, Ctr Strategy \& Competitiveness, SE-11353 Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Dovbysh, Olga, Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0002764214556809},
+ISSN = {0002-7642},
+EISSN = {1552-3381},
+Keywords = {networked work; open entrepreneurship; open source software communities
+   (OSS)},
+Keywords-Plus = {PERFORMANCE; INNOVATION; FIRM},
+Research-Areas = {Psychology; Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychology, Clinical; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {zeynep.yetis@hhs.se},
+Affiliations = {Stockholm School of Economics; HSE University (National Research
+   University Higher School of Economics)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dovbysh, Olga/AAK-9074-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {45},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {35},
+Journal-ISO = {Am. Behav. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CD6ZG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351239200003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000531474300043,
+Author = {Kofakis, P. A. and Marinagi, C.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {USE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LOGISTICS ICT EDUCATION},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN18: 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {5938-5946},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Palma, SPAIN, JUL 02-04, 2018},
+Abstract = {Nowadays Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) play a very
+   important role in Logistics. The Open Source Software (OSS) movement is
+   creating new models for research and education. This work argues over
+   the exclusive use of OSS for supporting the laboratory sessions of ICT
+   undergraduate courses in the domain of Logistics Management, in a Greek
+   public Higher Education Institution. We demonstrate the successful
+   adoption of OSS and its influence in Logistics Management education,
+   focusing on learning of concepts rather than products. Four sample
+   courses that are closely related are considered: Databases Management,
+   Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Logistics Information Systems
+   and E-Business. The requirements and selection of the most suitable open
+   source programs, the adaptation of the existing educational material and
+   the development of new course-ware are presented. The various factors
+   that can influence the successful implementation, the issues that we
+   addressed, and the students' attitudes towards using OSS are analysed.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kofakis, PA (Corresponding Author), Technol Educ Inst TEI Sterea Ellada, Psachna, Greece.
+   Kofakis, P. A.; Marinagi, C., Technol Educ Inst TEI Sterea Ellada, Psachna, Greece.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-09-02709-5},
+Keywords = {Logistics; OSS; ICT; GIS; e-commerce; e-learning},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO9JX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531474300043},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000241770800001,
+Author = {Yu, Liguo},
+Title = {Indirectly predicting the maintenance effort of open-source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {311-332},
+Month = {SEP-OCT},
+Abstract = {An accurate maintenance effort model is essential for a successful
+   software maintenance process. Maintenance effort is usually measured in
+   person-hours used to perform a maintenance task. However, maintenance
+   effort data are usually only available for strictly managed software,
+   such as closed-source software. In other software projects that do not
+   have complete maintenance records, especially some open-source software,
+   there are no direct data for maintenance effort, which precludes the
+   establishment of a maintenance effort model. In this paper, we report a
+   series of studies aimed at presenting a method for indirectly predicting
+   the maintenance effort of open-source software. This report covers two
+   parts of our research. First, we examine the maintenance data from NASA
+   SEL closed-source software projects and identify some software measures
+   that can be used to indirectly represent maintenance effort. Second,
+   based on the findings in the first part, we analyze 121 recent versions
+   of Linux, and use linear regression to construct two indirect
+   maintenance effort models for the Linux project. Our study demonstrates
+   the applicability of this approach to indirectly predicting the
+   maintenance effort and improving the software maintenance process.
+   Copyright (C) 2006 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yu, LG (Corresponding Author), Indiana Univ, 1700 Mishawaka Ave,POB 7111, South Bend, IN 46615 USA.
+   Indiana Univ, South Bend, IN 46615 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.335},
+ISSN = {1532-060X},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {software maintenance; effort estimation; lag time; source code change;
+   empirical study; maintenance measures},
+Keywords-Plus = {MAINTAINABILITY; EVOLUTION; PROGRAMS; METRICS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {ligyu@iusb.edu},
+Affiliations = {Indiana University System; Indiana University South Bend},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {28},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw. Maint. Evol.-Res. Pract.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {101WD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241770800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000494249100078,
+Author = {Smith, Therese and McCartney, Robert and Gokhale, Swapna S. and
+   Kaczmarczyk, Lisa C.},
+Editor = {Dougherty, J and Nagel, K and Decker, A and Eiselt, K},
+Title = {Selecting Open Source Software Projects to Teach Software Engineering},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 45TH ACM TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER SCIENCE
+   EDUCATION (SIGCSE'14)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {397-402},
+Note = {45th ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education
+   (SIGCSE), Atlanta, GA, MAR 05-08, 2014},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ},
+Abstract = {Aspiring software engineers must be able to comprehend and evolve legacy
+   code, which is challenging because the code may be poorly documented,
+   ill structured, and lacking in human support. These challenges of
+   understanding and evolving existing code can be illustrated in academic
+   settings by leveraging the rich and varied volume of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) code. To teach SE with OSS, however, it is necessary to
+   select uniform projects of appropriate size and complexity. This paper
+   reports on our search for suitable OSS projects to teach an introductory
+   SE course with a focus on maintenance and evolution. The search turned
+   out to be quite labor intensive and cumbersome, contrary to our
+   expectations that it would be quick and simple. The chosen projects
+   successfully demonstrated the maintenance challenges, highlighting the
+   promise of using OSS. The burden of selecting projects, however, may
+   impede widespread integration of OSS into SE and other computing
+   courses.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Smith, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
+   Smith, Therese; McCartney, Robert; Gokhale, Swapna S., Univ Connecticut, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2538862.2538932},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2605-6},
+Keywords = {Software Engineering; Maintenance; Program Comprehension; Open Source},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {tms08012@engr.uconn.edu
+   robert@engr.uconn.edu
+   ssg@engr.uconn.edu
+   lisak@acm.org},
+Affiliations = {University of Connecticut},
+ORCID-Numbers = {McCartney, Robert/0000-0001-5412-2626
+   Smith, Therese/0000-0001-8312-4196},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}DUE-1044061]},
+Funding-Text = {This material is based on work supported by the National Science
+   Foundation under grant DUE-1044061. Any opinions, findings, and
+   conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of
+   the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Science
+   Foundation.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {41},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO0ZI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000494249100078},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000355351800044,
+Author = {Dolores Gallego, M. and Bueno, Salvador and Jose Racero, F. and Noyes,
+   Jan},
+Title = {Open source software: The effects of training on acceptance},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {49},
+Pages = {390-399},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an alternative to proprietary software. It
+   is growing in popularity, which has brought about an increase in
+   research interest. Most of the research studies have focused on
+   identifying individual personal motives for participating in the
+   development of an OSS project, analyzing specific solutions, or the OSS
+   movement, itself. No studies have been found which have undertaken
+   research on the impact of user experience and training on OSS. The study
+   reported here sought to identify factors that predict acceptance of
+   technologies based on OSS after training in these solutions. A research
+   model based on the Technology Acceptance Model (Davis, 1989) was
+   developed. Furthermore, the possible moderating effects of users'
+   gender, age and level of education were analyzed. It was found that
+   external determinants such as user training, user fit, technological
+   complexity and trainers' support were important indicators in the
+   success of adopting these solutions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bueno, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Pablo de Olavide, Ctra Utrera,Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
+   Dolores Gallego, M.; Bueno, Salvador; Jose Racero, F., Univ Pablo de Olavide, Seville 41013, Spain.
+   Noyes, Jan, Univ Bristol, Off 1D24, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.029},
+ISSN = {0747-5632},
+EISSN = {1873-7692},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Training; Technology acceptance model},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; USER ACCEPTANCE;
+   PERCEIVED USEFULNESS; ERP IMPLEMENTATION; MANAGEMENT SUPPORT; ADOPTION
+   DECISIONS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SELF-EFFICACY; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Psychology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychology, Multidisciplinary; Psychology, Experimental},
+Author-Email = {mdgallego@upo.es
+   sbueno@upo.es
+   fjracmon@upo.es
+   j.noyes@bristol.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Pablo de Olavide; University of Bristol},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Noyes, Jan/0000-0003-0287-8573
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354
+   RACERO MONTES, FRANCISCO JOSE/0000-0001-9956-8701},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {78},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {27},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Hum. Behav.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CJ2YY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355351800044},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274557000043,
+Author = {Al-Ajlan, Ajlan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Evolution of Open Source Software using Eclipse Metrics},
+Booktitle = {2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW TRENDS IN INFORMATION AND SERVICE
+   SCIENCE (NISS 2009), VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {211-218},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on New Trends in Information and Service
+   Science (NISS 2009), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUN 30-JUL 02, 2009},
+Abstract = {Technological development has become so manifest in all fields that it
+   is now highly crucial to take it into consideration whenever possible.
+   Open Source Software (OSS) has becoming widely adopted by commercial,
+   public and academic organisations. Currently, there is increasing
+   interest and demand in the existing applications of OSS in all fields
+   all over the world! OSS has increased in prominence in the last decade,
+   mostly due to the success of well-known software organisations such as
+   Apache, Mozilla, Linux and Guice. As these organisations have become
+   more dependent on software, the effective management of Software
+   Evolution (SE) becomes more critical to an organization's success.
+   Therefore, the provision of well-evolved OSS has become an urgent issue
+   in these days and will be so in the future. Therefore, the major
+   challenge in OSS is how to evolve its environment, especially
+   improvements in the security and quality of these systems. The main aim
+   of this paper is to measure the evolution of OSS using, Eclipse Metrics
+   (EM), with Guice software (GS) as a case study. In addition, this paper
+   gives a brief literature review on OSS and how it has evolved.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Al-Ajlan, A (Corresponding Author), De Montfort Univ, STRL, Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
+   De Montfort Univ, STRL, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4416-8},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {ajlan@dmu.ca.uk},
+Affiliations = {De Montfort University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BNH29},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274557000043},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001148100200002,
+Author = {Bort, James and Meoli, Azzurra and Sullivan, David W.},
+Title = {Financing A Free-for-All: Crowdfunding Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {63},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1449-1469},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper examines whether open-source software (OSS) provides unique
+   advantages in the entrepreneurial crowdfunding context. The economic
+   model for new ventures with business plans centered on OSS is often
+   counterintuitive to early-stage investors. On the one hand, the
+   non-restrictive OSS approach reduces the barriers to widespread product
+   adoption and collaboration; on the other, OSS is essentially a public
+   good, creating a scenario where anyone can appropriate value from the
+   product without compensating its creators. As such, an OSS approach can
+   dissuade investors primarily concerned with appropriating value for
+   themselves, making it difficult for early-stage OSS ventures to attract
+   investors. However, the rapid rise of crowdfunding has created a
+   communally minded investor base that might instead find OSS projects
+   enticing. We theorize that the attributes of OSS projects align with the
+   communal expectations of crowdfunding investors and thus create
+   supportive environments for OSS-based ventures. We illustrate this
+   alignment through the community-based resource mobilization framework
+   and suggest that the OSS approach yields greater investor trust, leading
+   to superior financing outcomes. Our mixed methods approach blends
+   archival analyses of Kickstarter data with a constructive replication
+   through a randomized experiment, providing consistent support that an
+   OSS approach can be advantageous in the crowdfunding context.
+   Can rewards-based crowdfunding open new doors to finance open-source
+   software (OSS) projects? Our research suggests that crowdfunding backers
+   are more likely to support OSS projects because they are perceived as
+   more trustworthy. While the economic principles of OSS can be
+   counterintuitive, OSS promotes widespread product adoption and
+   collaboration. This allows anyone to benefit from OSS. Our research
+   builds on the notion that crowdfunding, much like OSS, is a communal
+   endeavor. We leverage data from the rewards-based crowdfunding platform
+   Kickstarter.com and a controlled experiment, finding a connection
+   between projects that espouse the OSS approach and crowdfunding success.
+   The culmination of the two studies advances knowledge of the unique
+   preferences of crowdfunding backers and suggests that the crowdfunding
+   context is fertile ground to bring new insights into OSS-focused
+   start-ups.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bort, J (Corresponding Author), Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
+   Bort, James, Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
+   Meoli, Azzurra, Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
+   Sullivan, David W., Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11187-023-00867-y},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+ISSN = {0921-898X},
+EISSN = {1573-0913},
+Keywords = {Open-source software; OSS; Crowdfunding; Entrepreneurship; Trust; O30;
+   O34; O36; L26},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN INNOVATION; MANAGEMENT; COMMUNITY; KNOWLEDGE; PARTICIPATION;
+   CONSEQUENCES; PERFORMANCE; INVESTMENT; CHALLENGES; RESOURCES},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Economics; Management},
+Author-Email = {jbort@depaul.edu
+   azzurra.meoli@unibo.it
+   sullivan@bauer.uh.edu},
+Affiliations = {DePaul University; University of Bologna; University of Houston System;
+   University of Houston},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bort, James/AAI-7372-2020
+   Sullivan, David/GLS-6603-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bort, James/0000-0003-3368-8369
+   Sullivan, Dave/0000-0002-0949-9392
+   Meoli, Azzurra/0000-0002-6292-3746},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {74},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {15},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {28},
+Journal-ISO = {Small Bus. Econ. Group},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {M5F2I},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148100200002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000429585300002,
+Author = {Nijhawan, Nidhi and Aggarwal, Anu G. and Dhaka, Vikas},
+Title = {An SRGM for Multi-Release Open Source Software System},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {A number of software reliability growth models have been reported in the
+   literature for open source software (OSS) systems but the effect of
+   up-gradations on the reliability growth of multi-releases of such
+   software systems has been discussed by a few. In this paper, the
+   discrete modeling framework has been proposed to study the reliability
+   growth process of OSS systems with multiple releases. The proposed model
+   is based upon the assumption that during up-gradation some new faults
+   are introduced in the code in addition to the left over fault content of
+   the previous version. To validate our model, we have chosen two
+   successful open source projects-Mozilla and Apache for its multi release
+   failure datasets. Graphs representing goodness of fit of the proposed
+   model have been drawn. The parameter estimates and measures of goodness
+   of fit criteria suggest that the proposed software reliability growth
+   model for multi-release OSS fits the actual datasets very well. An
+   optimal release policy has been formulated by taking into account the
+   cost of fault removal during testing and operational phases and
+   reliability targets pre-specified by the decision makers. In addition,
+   numerical example along with the sensitivity analysis has been provided
+   to illustrate optimal release policy.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD},
+Address = {5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dhaka, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Delhi, Daulat Ram Coll, Delhi 110007, India.
+   Nijhawan, Nidhi, Univ Delhi, Shaheed Sukhdev Coll Business Studies, Delhi 110089, India.
+   Aggarwal, Anu G., Univ Delhi, Dept Operat Res, Delhi 110007, India.
+   Dhaka, Vikas, Univ Delhi, Daulat Ram Coll, Delhi 110007, India.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219877018500116},
+Article-Number = {1850011},
+ISSN = {0219-8770},
+EISSN = {1793-6950},
+Keywords = {Open source software; discrete software reliability growth model; fault
+   removal process; multi-release software system; release time},
+Keywords-Plus = {RELIABILITY; POLICY},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {nijhawan.nidhi82@gmail.com
+   anuagg17@gmail.com
+   vdhaka84@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Delhi; University of Delhi; University of Delhi},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Aggarwal, Anu/E-4404-2018},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Innov. Technol. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GC2AV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000429585300002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393567700005,
+Author = {Bruschi, R. and Lago, P. and Lamanna, G. and Lombardo, C. and
+   Mangialardi, S.},
+Editor = {Hossfeld, T and Mark, BL and Chan, G and TimmGiel, A},
+Title = {OpenVolcano: An Open-Source Software Platform for Fog Computing},
+Booktitle = {2016 28TH INTERNATIONAL TELETRAFFIC CONGRESS (ITC 28), VOL 2},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {22-27},
+Note = {28th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC), Univ Wurzburg, Wurzburg,
+   GERMANY, SEP 12-16, 2016},
+Organization = {infosim; kubusIT; IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE; Informat Technol Soc VDE; acm;
+   acm sigcomm},
+Abstract = {In order to overcome the cloud service performance limits, the INPUT
+   Project aims to go beyond the typical IaaS-based service models by
+   moving computing and storage capabilities from the datacenters to the
+   edge network, and consequently moving cloud services closer to the end
+   users. This approach, which is compatible with the concept of fog
+   computing, will exploit Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and
+   Software Defined Networking (SDN) to support personal cloud services in
+   a more scalable and sustainable way and with innovative added-value
+   capabilities. This paper presents OpenVolcano, the open-source software
+   platform under development in the INPUT Project, which will realize the
+   fog computing paradigm by exploiting in-network programmability
+   capabilities for off-loading, virtualization and monitoring.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bruschi, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Genoa, Res Unit, CNIT, Genoa, Italy.
+   Lago, P.; Lombardo, C., Univ Genoa, DITEN, Genoa, Italy.
+   Bruschi, R.; Lago, P.; Lombardo, C.; Mangialardi, S., Univ Genoa, Res Unit, CNIT, Genoa, Italy.
+   Lamanna, G., INFOCOM SRL, Genoa, Italy.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9883-0451-2},
+Keywords = {fog computing; SDN; NFV; personal cloud services},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {University of Genoa; University of Genoa},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bruschi, Roberto/E-2141-2012},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {INPUT (In-Network Programmability for next-generation personal cloUd
+   service supporT) project - European Commission under the Horizon
+   Programme {[}644672]},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been supported by the INPUT (In-Network Programmability
+   for next-generation personal cloUd service supporT) project funded by
+   the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 Programme (Call
+   H2020-ICT-2014-1, Grant no. 644672).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG9PU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393567700005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263797500007,
+Author = {Mendez-Duron, Rebeca and Garcia, Clara E.},
+Title = {Returns from social capital in open source software networks},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {277-295},
+Month = {APR},
+Note = {5th European Meeting on Applied Evolutionary Economics, Manchester
+   Metropolitan Univ, Manchester, ENGLAND, MAY 17-19, 2007},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software projects base their operation on a collaborative
+   structure for knowledge exchange in the form of provision or reception
+   of information, expertise and feedback on the creation of source code.
+   Here, we address the direction of these knowledge flows among projects
+   throughout social networks and their impact on project success. We
+   identify the roles of membership or contribution that individuals play
+   within projects. We found that connections through contributors who
+   bring their knowledge to the project, improve project success, and that
+   connection through members, who transfer their knowledge towards other
+   projects, enhance project success. Finally, we found that ties through
+   shared membership and contributions hamper project success. The analysis
+   of knowledge flows and their impact on project success imply a
+   translation of returns from investment in social capital, where
+   investment takes the shape of knowledge flows and the returns mean the
+   projects' diffusion over the network.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Méndez-Durón, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Econ Empresa, C Madrid 126, Madrid 28903, Spain.
+   Mendez-Duron, Rebeca; Garcia, Clara E., Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Econ Empresa, Madrid 28903, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00191-008-0125-5},
+ISSN = {0936-9937},
+EISSN = {1432-1386},
+Keywords = {Knowledge; Networks; Social capital; Software industry},
+Keywords-Plus = {STRUCTURAL HOLES; WEAK TIES; EMBEDDEDNESS; KNOWLEDGE; PERFORMANCE;
+   DIVERSITY; EMERGENCE; SETTINGS; STRENGTH; CREATION},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {rebeca.mendez@uc3m.es
+   claragar@emp.uc3m.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Carlos III de Madrid},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MENDEZ-DURON, REBECA/ABB-1714-2021
+   Mendez-Duron, Rebeca/F-6750-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mendez-Duron, Rebeca/0000-0001-5970-5070},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {27},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Evol. Econ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {413MP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263797500007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319797200003,
+Author = {Guimaraes, Andre L. S. and Korn, Helaine J. and Shin, Namchul and
+   Eisner, Alan B.},
+Title = {THE LIFE CYCLE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITIES},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {167-182},
+Abstract = {Drawing from the concept of entropy in open systems theory, this article
+   contributes to organizational theory by illuminating organizational life
+   cycle theory and exploring open source software development communities
+   (OSSDC) with quantitative longitudinal data. In particular, this study
+   uses functional data analysis to uncover the development patterns of
+   open source software projects in terms of effectiveness and activity
+   levels. Our findings show that the life cycles of OSSDC display an
+   inverted-U shape in terms of effectiveness level and an inverted-S shape
+   in terms of activity level. Although our results provide some evidence
+   of distinct states, they do not imply that such states are predetermined
+   or irreversible. On the contrary, these numerous states are viewed here
+   as intrinsically dynamic. These findings not only give empirical support
+   to the organizational life cycle metaphor in the context of OSSDC, but
+   also aid practitioners and policy-makers in assessing online
+   communities. Taking an open systems view of organizations, this study
+   aids in reconciling some issues in life cycle theory, such as the
+   irreversibility and pre-determinacy of life cycle models, and adds to a
+   young but fast growing stream of literature on open source projects.
+   Lastly, our findings remark the importance of fostering active
+   communities for superior effectiveness and long-term survival of the
+   community.},
+Publisher = {CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV},
+Address = {COLL BUSINESS, LONG BEACH, CA 90840 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Shin, N (Corresponding Author), Pace Univ, Seidenberg Sch Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, New York, NY 10038 USA.
+   Guimaraes, Andre L. S., BNDES Brazilian Dev Bank, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
+   Korn, Helaine J., CUNY, Baruch Coll, Zicklin Sch Business, New York, NY 10021 USA.
+   Shin, Namchul, Pace Univ, Seidenberg Sch Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, New York, NY 10038 USA.
+   Eisner, Alan B., Pace Univ, Lubin Sch Business, White Plains, NY USA.},
+ISSN = {1526-6133},
+EISSN = {1938-9027},
+Keywords = {Online communities; open source software development; life cycle},
+Keywords-Plus = {FUNCTIONAL DATA-ANALYSIS; ORGANIZATIONAL-EFFECTIVENESS; GROWTH; STAGE;
+   MODELS; ENVIRONMENT; REVOLUTION; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS; CRITERIA},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business},
+Author-Email = {aguimaraes@bndes.gov.br
+   helaine.korn@baruch.cuny.edu
+   nshin@pace.edu
+   aeisner@pace.edu},
+Affiliations = {City University of New York (CUNY) System; Baruch College (CUNY); Pace
+   University; Pace University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eisner, Alan/AAU-3931-2020
+   Guimaraes, Andre/D-8122-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guimaraes, Andre/0000-0002-3162-3206
+   Eisner, Alan B./0000-0002-1188-4492
+   Shin, Namchul/0000-0001-7353-8571},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {101},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Electron. Commer. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {156CE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319797200003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000926023100002,
+Author = {Strasser, Carly and Hertweck, Kate and Greenberg, Josh and Taraborelli,
+   Dario and Vu, Elizabeth},
+Title = {Ten simple rules for funding scientific open source software},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Scientific research increasingly relies on open source software (OSS).
+   Funding OSS development requires intentional focus on issues of
+   scholarly credit, unique forms of labor, maintenance, governance, and
+   inclusive community-building. Such issues cut across different
+   scientific disciplines that make them of interest to a variety of
+   funders and institutions but may present challenges in understanding
+   generalized needs. Here we present 10 simple rules for investing in
+   scientific OSS and the teams who build and maintain it.
+   Author summary
+   As funders of scientific research, we have a unique knowledge of the
+   challenges that researchers face in finding support for the many parts
+   of their projects. Scientific software is a central part of the research
+   process and is increasingly in need of investments to ensure continued
+   advancement and progress. Here we draw on our experiences as funders to
+   provide guidance and considerations for funders and other community
+   members interested in supporting scientific software. We address
+   specific issues related to software, including contributor community
+   development, governance, sustainability, and diversity and inclusion.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Strasser, C (Corresponding Author), Chan Zuckerberg Initiat, Redwood City, CA 94063 USA.
+   Strasser, Carly; Hertweck, Kate; Taraborelli, Dario, Chan Zuckerberg Initiat, Redwood City, CA 94063 USA.
+   Greenberg, Josh; Vu, Elizabeth, Alfred P Sloan Fdn, New York, NY USA.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010627},
+Article-Number = {e1010627},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {carly@chanzuckerberg.com},
+Affiliations = {Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI)},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vu, Elizabeth/0000-0001-5275-0442
+   Greenberg, Joshua/0000-0003-3531-6550
+   Taraborelli, Dario/0000-0002-0082-8508
+   Hertweck, Kate/0000-0002-4026-4612
+   Strasser, Carly/0000-0001-9592-2339},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Chan Zuckerberg Initiative; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {Funding was provided via in-kind contributions from the Chan Zuckerberg
+   Initiative and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. The authors received no
+   specific funding for this work.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS Comput. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {8O7OL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000926023100002},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000306883600006,
+Author = {Wang, Jing},
+Title = {Survival factors for Free Open Source Software projects: A multi-stage
+   perspective},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT JOURNAL},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {352-371},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This paper uses a large data set of Free Open Source Software (FOSS)
+   projects obtained from SourceForge.net to investigate survival factors
+   at various stages of a FOSS project's lifecycle. It distinguishes FOSS
+   projects that are still at the initial stage of development from those
+   at the growth stage, and posits that the relative importance of the
+   identified survival factors changes as FOSS projects evolve from one
+   stage to the next. The results demonstrate the changing effect of
+   factors over time affecting FOSS survival. Restrictive FOSS licenses and
+   large internal and external networks are found to present advantages for
+   projects that are at the initial stage, but the advantages dissipate as
+   the projects move into the growth stage. Projects with high-quality
+   external networks, greater levels of user/developer participation and
+   service quality, and projects targeted at technical users have a higher
+   likelihood of surviving at both stages. These findings show that a FOSS
+   project team needs to be aware of the conditioning effect of time and
+   focus on the appropriate mix of survival factors as the project moves
+   from one stage to the next. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, J (Corresponding Author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Decis Sci, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
+   Univ New Hampshire, Dept Decis Sci, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Durham, NH 03824 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.emj.2012.03.001},
+ISSN = {0263-2373},
+EISSN = {1873-5681},
+Keywords = {Free Open Source Software; Survival; Software characteristics; Developer
+   characteristics; Social networks},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS; PERFORMANCE; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Management},
+Author-Email = {Jing.wang@unh.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Eur. Manag. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {980HG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306883600006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000891632500026,
+Author = {Vlas, Radu and Vlas, Cristina},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {A Requirements-Based Analysis of Success in Open-Source Software
+   Development Projects},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2011 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {17th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Detroit, MI, AUG 04-07,
+   2011},
+Abstract = {The literature on open-source requirements is commonly concerned either
+   with the processes associated with these requirements or with very
+   specific requirements-related aspects of open-source development. In
+   this study we bridge between these two approaches by exploring the
+   existing relationships between open-source requirements and few
+   characteristics of open-source projects (software quality and software
+   project success). First we develop a requirements-based taxonomy of
+   open-source projects and we discover patterns linking between this
+   taxonomy and project success. We also propose a classification of
+   requirement types based on their representativeness in open-source
+   projects. This highlights the overall importance of various types of
+   requirements in the context of open-source software development. We also
+   identify exceptions defined as the unusually high frequency of a
+   requirement type and explain them based on the specific domain addressed
+   within the project containing the exception. Finally, we investigate the
+   lifecycle of 16 open-source projects and discover and explain patterns
+   of evolution for a number of requirement types.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vlas, R (Corresponding Author), Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
+   Vlas, Radu, Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
+   Vlas, Cristina, Omnis Prime, Atlanta, GA USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-50707-1},
+Keywords = {Open-source; requirements engineering; project success; patterns},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS SUCCESS; USER ACCEPTANCE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {rvlas@cis.gsu.edu
+   cvlas@omnisprime.com},
+Affiliations = {University System of Georgia; Georgia State University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vlas, Cristina/AAB-1208-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU3KI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000891632500026},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000392415900064,
+Author = {Hamid, Adnan and Abdullah, Nasuha Lee and Idrus, Rosnah},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Framework for Successful Open Source Software Implementation in the
+   Malaysian Public Sector},
+Booktitle = {2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATICS - CONCEPTS, THEORY
+   AND APPLICATION (ICAICTA)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {3rd International Conference On Advanced Informatics - Concepts, Theory
+   And Application (ICAICTA), MALAYSIA, AUG 16-19, 2016},
+Organization = {Institut Teknologi Bandung, Sch Elect Engn \& Informat, Informat Res
+   Grp; Toyohashi Univ Technol; Burapha Univ, Fac Informat; Univ Sains
+   Malaysia, Sch Comp Sci; Micron Technol Inc; Emico Penang Sdn Bhd; Mini
+   Circuits Technologies Malaysia; IEEE; APEX},
+Abstract = {This research is a study on the development of a framework for
+   successful Open Source Software (OSS) implementation in the Malaysian
+   Public Sector. A preliminary study was done to explore the state of OSS
+   implementation among government agencies since the launch of the
+   Malaysian Public Sector OSS Master Plan on July 16, 2004.
+   Semi-structured face-to-face interviews using open-ended questions were
+   conducted with IT managers and IT officers in the Northern Region of
+   Peninsular Malaysia. The preliminary study aimed at investigating the
+   usage of OSS and proprietary software, the level of OSS utilisation, the
+   level of OSS knowledge and training of ICT and non-ICT staff, software
+   development and acquisition model, internal OSS manpower capabilities
+   and skills, the user's perception of the advantages of OSS, the user's
+   perception of the risks of OSS, and the problems or barriers in OSS
+   implementation. The results of interviews show that there are many
+   problems or barriers in OSS implementation, e.g. lack of internal OSS
+   expertise, lack of OSS policy, and lack of top management support.
+   Therefore, this study will test the hypotheses on the success factors to
+   OSS implementation in the public sector and to propose a framework for
+   successful OSS implementation in the Malaysian Public Sector. A
+   quantitative approach using survey method via questionnaire will be
+   performed to answer the research question where simple random sampling
+   will be used. The target respondents are the IT managers and IT officers
+   among the sampling frame of 192 public sector agencies in Malaysia that
+   have successfully implemented at least three OSS solution areas.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hamid, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Comp Sci, George Town, Malaysia.
+   Hamid, Adnan; Abdullah, Nasuha Lee; Idrus, Rosnah, Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Comp Sci, George Town, Malaysia.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-1636-5},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software (OSS); Malaysian Public Sector OSS Master Plan;
+   successful OSS implementation; simple random sampling; OSS solution
+   areas},
+Keywords-Plus = {ADOPTION; MOTIVATION; BIAS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {adnanh@usm.my
+   nasuha@usm.my
+   irosnah@usm.my},
+Affiliations = {Universiti Sains Malaysia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hamid, Adnan/V-8854-2019
+   Idrus, Rosnah/B-3834-2012},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Universiti Sains Malaysia},
+Funding-Text = {The authors would like to thank the School of Computer Sciences,
+   Universiti Sains Malaysia for supporting the publication of this paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {42},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG8LK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392415900064},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000475965800001,
+Author = {Maracke, Catharina},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software and FRAND-based patent licenses How to
+   mediate between Standard Essential Patent and Free and Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {78-102},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In the context of digital transformation, both standards and Free and
+   Open Source Software (FOSS) can be seen as key to success for
+   innovation. However, the increasing role of FOSS in the ICT sector has
+   provoked the question of interplay and compatibility between FOSS and
+   standardization processes. The goal of this article is to provide an
+   overview of the different licensing regimes, FOSS licenses and fair,
+   reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND)-based licenses, and to shed
+   some light on the current debate by analyzing possible tensions between
+   some of the most prominent FOSS licenses and their interaction with
+   FRAND-based patent licenses. The article will begin with an overview of
+   the history and context of FOSS licenses and FRAND-based licensing
+   regimes, continue with a legal review of the actual language of
+   prominent FOSS licenses, and provide further thoughts on future
+   opportunities and challenges for the interaction between FOSS projects
+   and standard processes, with a particular view on FOSS implementations
+   of standards.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Maracke, C (Corresponding Author), Kuhne Logist Univ, Grosser Grasbrook 17, D-20457 Hamburg, Germany.
+   Maracke, Catharina, Berkman Klein Ctr Internet \& Soc, Cambridge, MA USA.
+   Maracke, Catharina, Keio Univ, Shonan Fujisawa, Japan.
+   Maracke, Catharina, Kuhne Logist Univ, Grosser Grasbrook 17, D-20457 Hamburg, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1111/jwip.12114},
+ISSN = {1422-2213},
+EISSN = {1747-1796},
+Keywords = {FRAND licenses; Open Source Software; Standard Essential Patents},
+Research-Areas = {Government \& Law},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Law},
+Author-Email = {cmaracke@law.harvard.edu},
+Affiliations = {Keio University; Kuhne Logistics University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Kuhne Logistics University},
+Funding-Text = {Kuhne Logistics University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {J. World Intellect. Prop.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IJ5TM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000475965800001},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000183140900038,
+Author = {Ye, YW and Kishida, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Toward an understanding of the motivation of open source software
+   developers},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {419-429},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2003),
+   PORTLAND, OR, MAY 03-10, 2003},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council Software Engn; ACM; ACM SIGSOFT; IBM;
+   NORTHROP GRUMMAN Space Technol; BMW; NOKIA; SUN Microsyst;
+   DaimlerChrysler; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) project is unlikely to be successful
+   unless there is an accompanied community that provides the platform for
+   developers and users to collaborate. Members of such communities are
+   volunteers whose motivation to participate and contribute is of
+   essential importance to the success of OSS projects. In this paper, we
+   aim to create an understanding of what motivates people to participate
+   in OSS communities. We theorize that learning is one of the motivational
+   forces. Our theory is grounded in the learning theory of Legitimate
+   Peripheral Participation, and is supported by analyzing the social
+   structure of OSS communities and the co-evolution between OSS systems
+   and communities. We also discuss practical implications of our theory
+   for creating and maintaining sustainable OSS communities as well as for
+   software engineering research and education.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Colorado, Dept Comp Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
+   Univ Colorado, Dept Comp Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1877-X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {yunwen@cs.colorado.edu
+   k2@sra.co.jp},
+Affiliations = {University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {200},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW77V},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183140900038},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380388900017,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa,
+   Marco Aurelio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Increasing the self-efficacy of newcomers to Open Source Software
+   projects},
+Booktitle = {2015 29TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {160-169},
+Note = {9th Brazilian Symposium on Software Components, Architectures and Reuse
+   (SBCARS), Belo Horizonte, BRAZIL, SEP 21-22, 2015},
+Organization = {ThoughtWorks; AvenueCode; Google; take.net; RARO Labs; Avanti; IBM;
+   CNPq; CAPES; FAPEMIG; UFmG; PUC Minas; CEFET MG},
+Abstract = {Community-based Open Source Software (OSS) projects are usually
+   self-organized and dynamic, receiving contributions from distributed
+   volunteers. These communities' survival, long-term success, and
+   continuity demand a constant influx of newcomers. However, newcomers
+   face many barriers when making their first contribution to an OSS
+   project, leading in many cases to dropouts. Therefore, a major challenge
+   for OSS projects is to provide ways to support newcomers during their
+   first contribution. In this paper, our goal was to evaluate how the
+   newcomers' perceived efficacy is influenced by the use of an environment
+   that organizes the project information for developers who want to place
+   their first contribution to an OSS project. To accomplish this goal, we
+   created FLOSScoach, a portal aiming to support newcomers to OSS
+   projects, which was implemented based on a model of barriers proposed in
+   previous research. Then, we conducted a study, in which 46 students,
+   split in case and control group, were asked to contribute to an OSS
+   project. We assessed the newcomers' self-efficacy by conducting a
+   questionnaire before and after the assignment. We found that presenting
+   the information according to the model of barriers had a positive
+   influence on newcomers' self-efficacy, empowered the newcomers, making
+   them more confident and comfortable during the contribution process.
+   However, there is also some indication that FLOSScoach did not lower the
+   technical barriers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), Fed Univ Technol Parana UTFPR, Dept Comp DACOM, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor; Wiese, Igor, Fed Univ Technol Parana UTFPR, Dept Comp DACOM, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Conte, Tayana Uchoa, Fed Univ Amazonas UFAM, Inst Comp IComp, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Math \& Stat IME, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-9272-3},
+Keywords = {newcomers; open source; self-efficacy; contribution barriers; onboarding},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   igor@utfpr.edu.br
+   tayana@icomp.ufam.br
+   gerosa@ime.usp.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana; Universidade Federal de
+   Amazonas; Universidade de Sao Paulo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF1EU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380388900017},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032813100032,
+Author = {He, Hao and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Qingye and Li, Jingyue},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Onboarding as a University Course: An Experience
+   Report},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING-SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING, ICSE-SEET},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-Software Engineering
+   Education and Training},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {324-336},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET), Melbourne,
+   AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Without newcomers, open source software (OSS) projects are hardly
+   sustainable. Yet, newcomers face a steep learning curve during OSS
+   onboarding in which they must overcome a multitude of technical, social,
+   and knowledge barriers. To ease the onboarding process, OSS communities
+   are utilizing mentoring, task recommendation (e.g., ``good first
+   issues{''}), and engagement programs (e.g., Google Summer of Code).
+   However, newcomers must first cultivate their motivation for OSS
+   contribution and learn the necessary preliminaries before they can take
+   advantage of these mechanisms. We believe this gap can be filled by a
+   dedicated, practice-oriented OSS onboarding course. In this paper, we
+   present our experience of teaching an OSS onboarding course at Peking
+   University. The course contains a series of lectures, labs, and invited
+   talks to prepare students with the required skills and motivate them to
+   contribute to OSS. In addition, students are required to complete a
+   semester-long course project in which they plan and make actual
+   contributions to OSS projects. They can either contribute to some
+   recommended OSS projects with dedicated mentors, or contribute to any
+   OSS project they prefer. Finally, 16 out of the 19 enrolled students
+   have successfully contributed to OSS projects, and five have retained.
+   However, the onboarding trajectories, final contributions, and retention
+   outcomes differ vastly between the two groups of students with different
+   course project choices, yielding lessons for software engineering
+   education.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   He, Hao; Zhou, Minghui; Wang, Qingye, Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   He, Hao; Zhou, Minghui; Wang, Qingye, Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Li, Jingyue, Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Trondheim, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+ISSN = {2832-756X},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2259-0},
+Keywords = {open source software; open source onboarding; software engineering
+   education},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE PROJECTS; ENGINEERING-EDUCATION; SELF-DETERMINATION;
+   MOTIVATION; BARRIERS; NEWCOMERS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Education, Scientific
+   Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {heh@pku.edu.cn
+   zhmh@pku.edu.cn
+   wqye@pku.edu.cn
+   jingyue.li@ntnu.no},
+Affiliations = {Peking University; Norwegian University of Science \& Technology (NTNU)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {He, Hao/ACM-8588-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Jingyue/0000-0002-7958-391X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61825201, 62142201]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
+   China Grant 61825201 and 62142201. We thank Pengcheng Li for his
+   contribution as a course TA in Fall 2021 and all the brilliant students
+   who took our course.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BV4JW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032813100032},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000501151200005,
+Author = {Khurshid, Shozab and Shrivastava, A. K. and Iqbal, Javaid},
+Title = {Generalized Multi-Release Framework for Fault Prediction in Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE INNOVATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {86-107},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Software developing communities are shifting to open source software
+   (OSS) because of the reason that software development takes place in
+   successive releases, thereby improving its quality and reliability.
+   Multi-release development of OSS can provide an opportunity to inculcate
+   the dynamic needs of the user in a very short span of time to survive in
+   the market. In spite of having these benefits, numerous challenges can
+   be faced during the multi-release OSS development. Some of the
+   challenges can be the generation of errors during the addition of new
+   features. To address the changing fault detection process, a change
+   point phenomenon is considered so as to give more practicality to the
+   model. In this article, we present a general framework for multi-release
+   OSS modelling incorporating imperfect debugging and change points.
+   Parameter estimation and model validation is done on the three releases
+   of Apache, an open source software project.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Khurshid, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu \& Kashmir, India.
+   Khurshid, Shozab; Iqbal, Javaid, Univ Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu \& Kashmir, India.
+   Shrivastava, A. K., Int Management Inst, Kolkata, W Bengal, India.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJSI.2019100105},
+ISSN = {2166-7160},
+EISSN = {2166-7179},
+Keywords = {Change Point; Error Generation; Imperfect Debugging; Multi Release;
+   Non-Homogenous Poisson Process (NHPP); Open Source Software (OSS);
+   Ranking; Software Reliability Growth Model (SRGM)},
+Keywords-Plus = {RELIABILITY GROWTH},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {University of Kashmir; IMI Kolkata},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shrivastava, Avinash K/0000-0001-7794-7129},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Softw. Innov.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JT7FN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000501151200005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285184300011,
+Author = {Qureshi, Israr and Fang, Yulin},
+Title = {Socialization in Open Source Software Projects: A Growth Mixture
+   Modeling Approach},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {208-238},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends heavily on
+   the voluntary participation of a large number of developers. To remain
+   sustainable, it is vital for an OSS project community to maintain a
+   critical mass of core developers. Yet, only a small number of
+   participants (identified here as ``joiners'') can successfully socialize
+   themselves into the core developer group. Despite the importance of
+   joiners' socialization behavior, quantitative longitudinal research in
+   this area is lacking. This exploratory study examines joiners' temporal
+   socialization trajectories and their impacts on joiners' status
+   progression. Guided by social resource theory and using the growth
+   mixture modeling (GMM) approach to study 133 joiners in 40 OSS projects,
+   the authors found that these joiners differed in both their initial
+   levels and their growth trajectories of socialization and identified
+   four distinct classes of joiner socialization behavior. They also found
+   that these distinct latent classes of joiners varied in their status
+   progression within their communities. The implications for research and
+   practice are correspondingly discussed.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC},
+Address = {2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Qureshi, I (Corresponding Author), Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management \& Mkt, M801 Li Ka Shing Tower, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Qureshi, Israr, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management \& Mkt, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Fang, Yulin, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Syst, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1094428110375002},
+ISSN = {1094-4281},
+EISSN = {1552-7425},
+Keywords = {latent class analysis; latent class growth models; latent growth models;
+   longitudinal data analysis; quantitative: structural equation modeling},
+Keywords-Plus = {DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; MULTILEVEL MODELS; SOCIAL RESOURCES; LICENSE
+   CHOICE; IMPACT; MOTIVATION; INNOVATION; NETWORKS; APACHE;
+   GENERALIZABILITY},
+Research-Areas = {Psychology; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychology, Applied; Management},
+Author-Email = {Israr.qureshi@inet.polyu.edu.hk},
+Affiliations = {Hong Kong Polytechnic University; City University of Hong Kong},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Qureshi, Israr/0000-0002-5263-0587
+   FANG, Yulin/0000-0002-7595-5261},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {97},
+Times-Cited = {78},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {43},
+Journal-ISO = {Organ. Res. Methods},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {692VP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285184300011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318231603034,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Gendered Patterns of Politeness in Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {3168-3177},
+Note = {46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {In this paper, a qualitative case study of women-dominated Free/Libre
+   Open Source Software (FLOSS) project is conducted to explore factors
+   which successfully involve and sustain women FLOSS participants by
+   drawing on Brown and Levinson's politeness theory. The culture and norms
+   of FLOSS appear to be formulated by what is privileged/marginalized by
+   men in the context of FLOSS, and such men's valuing is likely to
+   threaten women FLOSS participants' face.
+   Our findings are 1) in the FLOSS context, there are gender-based
+   differences in determining what threatens face on the basis of gendered
+   expectations of what is polite, and 2) women-dominated FLOSS
+   participants are ``practically{''} polite in software development
+   practices. These findings were explored through an in-depth analysis of
+   interaction episodes on the email list, archival public interview data
+   of women FLOSS developers, FLOSS development environment, and
+   instructive materials shared in public. Our paper shows how politeness
+   theory can be extended to the ``practice{''} of coding and non-coding
+   work, and provides FLOSS communities with guidelines for involving and
+   sustaining women participants in FLOSS development.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moon, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4892-0; 978-1-4673-5933-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {eymoon@utexas.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BEU90},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318231603034},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318231603035,
+Author = {Yang, Xuan and Hu, Daning and Robert, Davison M.},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {How Microblogging Networks Affect Project Success of Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {3178-3186},
+Note = {46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {Microblogging as an emerging social media technology is becoming
+   increasingly popular in more and more OSS communities and forms various
+   follower networks. However, the impacts of microblogging follower
+   network on OSS project success are rarely studied. In this study, we
+   adopt a social network perspective to identify and hypothesize that
+   three microblogging network mechanisms will positively affect OSS
+   project success through knowledge sharing, and attracting more skillful
+   and eminent developers. Using longitudinal data from a large online OSS
+   community called Ohloh, we empirically examine the impacts of various
+   factors for these two type of mechanisms on the commercial and
+   technological successes of OSS projects. We found that preferential
+   attachment and structure hole factors are supported, while accumulative
+   advantage factors are partially supported. Our findings may provide
+   insights for OSS stakeholders to effectively manage microblogging
+   techniques for achieving project success.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yang, X (Corresponding Author), City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Yang, Xuan; Robert, Davison M., City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4892-0; 978-1-4673-5933-7},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS SUCCESS; INNOVATION; DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE;
+   IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {sherry.teen@gmail.com
+   hdaning@ifi.uzh.ch
+   isrobert@cityu.edu.hk},
+Affiliations = {City University of Hong Kong},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Davison, Robert/E-4383-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Davison, Robert/0000-0002-7243-3521},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {48},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BEU90},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318231603035},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000326396406060,
+Author = {Weinraub, Evviva and Mellinger, Margaret},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {LIBRARY A LA CARTE: OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR LIBRARY RESEARCH GUIDES},
+Booktitle = {INTED2012: INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {6471-6476},
+Note = {6th International Conference of Technology, Education and Development
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 05-07, 2012},
+Abstract = {The core mission of university libraries is to provide access to books,
+   journals, data and primary sources to enhance and enable research and
+   education. Because students are accustomed to gathering information
+   using commercial search engines, they can overlook high-quality library
+   resources. To connect with student researchers when they need library
+   resources, many libraries have built online research guides tied to
+   specific subjects and courses. These guides can address specific
+   assignments where research is required, and course instructors can point
+   students to the guides to assist them in completing their research
+   assignments successfully. In 2006, Oregon State University (OSU)
+   Libraries developed an open source software product called Library a la
+   Carte that librarians can use to construct research guides easily and
+   quickly. The code was made available to other libraries, and a number of
+   institutions have adopted the tool. A successful user community has
+   grown up around Library a la Carte, but development up to this point has
+   been the sole responsibility of OSU Libraries. We are now embarking on
+   building a robust developer community, to contribute code, to build
+   additional features and to take Library a la Carte into the future. As
+   part of our plan to move forward, we are testing a hosted (cloud-based)
+   version of the software. This paper introduces Library a la Carte,
+   presents what was learned from the test and discusses moving forward
+   with building a developer community. In addition, we touch on the
+   benefits and challenges of building and sustaining an open source
+   product from the ground up.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION A\& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Weinraub, Evviva; Mellinger, Margaret, Oregon State Univ Libs, Corvallis, OR 97103 USA.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-615-5563-5},
+Keywords = {open source software; libraries; cloud computing; library guides},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {Evviva.Weinraub@oregonstate.edu
+   Margaret.Mellinger@oregonstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHQ76},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326396406060},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001353105400249,
+Author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Ryeonggu and Kwon, Gihwon},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Assessing Open Source Software Survivability using Kaplan-Meier Survival
+   Function and Polynomial Regression},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2024 39TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ASE 2024},
+Series = {IEEE ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {2470-2471},
+Note = {39th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), Sacramento, CA, OCT 28-NOV 01, 2024},
+Organization = {UC Davis Univ California; Google; Sigsoft; ACM Sigai; ACM Assoc Comp
+   Machinery; IEEE},
+Abstract = {This study evaluates OSS project survivability using the Kaplan-Meier
+   Survival Function and polynomial regression models. The key factors
+   identified include the number of contributors and project popularity,
+   which significantly influence survivability. Traditional indicators like
+   project age do not directly correlate with OSS survivability. Instead,
+   community engagement and recognition are crucial, offering valuable
+   guidelines for managing and selecting Survivable OSS projects.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Park, S (Corresponding Author), Kyonggi Univ, Suwon, Kyonggi, South Korea.
+   Park, Sohee; Kwon, Ryeonggu; Kwon, Gihwon, Kyonggi Univ, Suwon, Kyonggi, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3691620.3695333},
+ISSN = {1527-1366},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-1248-7},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Survivability; Polynomial Regression; Kaplan-Meier
+   Survival Function},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {sosop@kyonggi.ac.kr
+   rkkwon@kyonggi.ac.kr
+   khkwon@kyonggi.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Kyonggi University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Institute of Information \& Communications Technology Planning \&
+   Evaluation (IITP) - Korean government (MSIT) {[}2021-0-00122]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Institute of Information \&
+   Communications Technology Planning \& Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by
+   the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2021-0-00122, Safety Analysis and
+   Verification Tool Technology Development for High Safety Software
+   Development).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BY0AO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001353105400249},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328540100018,
+Author = {Wen, Wen and Forman, Chris and Graham, Stuart J. H.},
+Title = {The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement on Open Source
+   Software Project Success},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1131-1146},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {We investigate how intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement
+   against developers and users of open source software (OSS) affects the
+   success of related OSS projects. We hypothesize that when an IPR
+   enforcement action is filed, user interest and developer activity will
+   be negatively affected in two types of related OSS projects-those that
+   display technology overlap with the OSS application in dispute and
+   business projects that are specific to the disputed OSS platform. We
+   examine two widely publicized lawsuits-SCO v. IBM and FireStar/DataTern
+   v. Red Hat-using data from SourceForge. net. Our
+   difference-in-difference estimates show that in the months following the
+   filing of SCO v. IBM, OSS projects that exhibit high technology overlap
+   with the disputed OSS experienced a 15\% greater decline in user
+   interest and 45\% less developer activity than projects in the control
+   group; OSS projects that are intended for business and specific to the
+   disputed OSS platform had a 34\% greater decline in user interest and
+   86\% less developer activity than the control group. We find similar
+   results following the filing of FireStar/DataTern v. Red Hat. Our
+   results are also robust to a variety of robustness checks, including a
+   falsification exercise and subsample analyses.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wen, W (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Austin, McCombs Sch Business, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Wen, Wen, Univ Texas Austin, McCombs Sch Business, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Forman, Chris; Graham, Stuart J. H., Georgia Inst Technol, Scheller Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30308 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2013.0479},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open source software (OSS); OSS success; intellectual property rights
+   (IPR); intellectual property rights enforcement;
+   difference-in-difference estimation},
+Keywords-Plus = {INNOVATION; DETERMINANTS; PROPRIETARY; ECONOMICS; PATENTS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {wen.wen@mccombs.utexas.edu
+   chris.forman@scheller.gatech.edu
+   stuart.graham@scheller.gatech.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; University
+   System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wen, Wen/0000-0002-8086-6386},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
+Times-Cited = {34},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {9},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {129},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {273MW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328540100018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000323583600005,
+Author = {Liu, Chien-Hung and Chang, Po-Yin},
+Editor = {Meen, TH},
+Title = {Information System Success Model in Healthcare and Medical Informatics
+   with Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND ENGINEERING},
+Series = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {311},
+Pages = {20+},
+Note = {International Conference on Information, Communication and Engineering
+   (ICICE 2012), Fuzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 15-20, 2012},
+Organization = {Fuzhou Univ; Taiwanese Inst Knowledge Innovat; Chia Nan Univ Pharm \&
+   Sci; Kun Shan Univ; Fujian Informat Ind Assoc; Natl Yunlin Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; China Univ Petr; Cross strait Media},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has attracted a lot interest among academics
+   and practitioners from mid-1990s. However, there is insufficient
+   attention on healthcare and medical informatics (HMI) of OSS (HMIOSS),
+   most studies on OSS success are either qualitative or exploratory in
+   nature. Hence, to identify the factors that influence HMIOSS success and
+   establish generalize ability, an empirical study measuring HMIOSS
+   success would enable HMIOSS developers and users to improve HMIOSS
+   usage. In this study, we develop a HMIOSS success model from a previous
+   information systems success Model incorporating the characteristics of
+   HMI domain. This research contributes towards advancing theoretical
+   understanding of HMIOSS success as well as offering practitioners for
+   enhancing HMIOSS success.},
+Publisher = {TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {KREUZSTRASSE 10, 8635 DURNTEN-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Liu, CH (Corresponding Author), Hsing Kuo Univ Management, Dept Network Multimedia Design, Tainan 709, Taiwan.
+   Liu, Chien-Hung, Hsing Kuo Univ Management, Dept Network Multimedia Design, Tainan 709, Taiwan.
+   Chang, Po-Yin, Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Informat Management, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.},
+DOI = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.311.20},
+ISSN = {1660-9336},
+ISBN = {978-3-03785-672-7},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Software success model; Healthcare; Medical
+   informatics},
+Keywords-Plus = {SATISFACTION; EXPECTATION; DELONE; USAGE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Materials Science,
+   Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {chliu@hku.edu.tw
+   pychangt517@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {National Sun Yat Sen University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chang, Po-Yin/AAH-2286-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Council, R.O.C {[}100-2511-S-432-001,
+   101-2511-S-432-001]},
+Funding-Text = {This research is supported by the National Science Council, R.O.C. under
+   contract Nos. NSC 100-2511-S-432-001- and 101-2511-S-432-001.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGN76},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323583600005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000405833700001,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Shamshurin, Ivan},
+Title = {Core-periphery communication and the success of free/libre open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUL 17},
+Abstract = {We examine the relationship between communications by core and
+   peripheral members and Free/Libre Open Source Software project success.
+   The study uses data from 74 projects in the Apache Software Foundation
+   Incubator. We conceptualize project success in terms of success building
+   a community, as assessed by graduation from the Incubator. We compare
+   successful and unsuccessful projects on volume of communication and on
+   use of inclusive pronouns as an indication of efforts to create intimacy
+   among team members. An innovation of the paper is that use of inclusive
+   pronouns is measured using natural language processing techniques. We
+   also compare the volume and content of communication produced by core
+   (committer) and peripheral members and by those peripheral members who
+   are later elected to be core members. We find that volume of
+   communication is related to project success but use of inclusive
+   pronouns does not distinguish successful projects. Core members exhibit
+   more contribution and use of inclusive pronouns than peripheral members.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGEROPEN},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Crowston, K (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 348 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Crowston, Kevin; Shamshurin, Ivan, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 348 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0061-4},
+Article-Number = {10},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+Keywords = {Free/libre open source software (FLOSS); Core and periphery;
+   Communication; Project success; Apache software foundation; Natural
+   language processing; Inclusive pronouns},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARTICIPATION; COMMUNITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {crowston@syr.edu
+   ishamshu@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {US National Science Foundation Socio-computational Systems (SOCS)
+   program {[}11-11107]},
+Funding-Text = {This research drew on data from the Syracuse University SOCQA project,
+   which was partially supported by a grant from the US National Science
+   Foundation Socio-computational Systems (SOCS) program, award 11-11107.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Internet Serv. Applications},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FB0KJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000405833700001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001304534600006,
+Author = {Roediger, Stefan and Koegler, Martin and Birkholz, Mario},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open-Source Software, Fediverse and Custom ROMs as Tools for a
+   Sustainable Internet},
+Booktitle = {2024 ELECTRONICS GOES GREEN 2024+, EGG 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {Conference on Electronics Goes Green (EGG) - From Silicon to
+   Sustainability, Berlin, GERMANY, JUN 18-20, 2024},
+Abstract = {The transition to sustainable electronics necessitates both resource
+   conservation in hardware production and shifts in software usage. This
+   paper investigates the contribution of Free/Libre Open-Source Software
+   (FLOSS) towards fair, and conflict-free practices through promoting
+   collaboration, transparency, and resource accessibility. Our study
+   investigates how the adoption of decentralized online social networks
+   (DOSN) like Mastodon (microblogging) and PeerTube (video sharing), which
+   operate on the ActivityPub protocol, contributes to sustainable
+   practices within the electronics sector by fostering a federated
+   universe (Fediverse). It is demonstrated how FLOSS, in the form of
+   Alternative Mobile Operating Systems (AMOS) including Android
+   open-source custom ROMs or mobile Linux systems, gain traction due to
+   enhanced privacy protection, improved usability through tracker-free
+   software and alternative app stores, and adherence to EU directives on
+   the right to self-repair. As AMOS mature for everyday use, they attract
+   consumers, thereby contributing towards sustainable electronics
+   development. Furthermore, the Fediverse's Application Programming
+   Interfaces (APIs) enable seamless information exchange between
+   instances, allowing for nuanced moderation that safeguards user privacy.
+   This approach contrasts with centralized commercial networks, where
+   algorithm-driven operations often prioritize profit over user
+   well-being.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rödiger, S (Corresponding Author), BTU Cottbus Senftenberg, RG Image Based Assays, Senftenberg, Germany.
+   Roediger, Stefan, BTU Cottbus Senftenberg, RG Image Based Assays, Senftenberg, Germany.
+   Koegler, Martin, VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Oulu, Finland.
+   Birkholz, Mario, IHP Leibniz Inst Innovat Mikroelekt, Frankfurt, Oder, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.23919/EGG62010.2024.10631179},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-8822-0; 978-3-00-079330-1},
+Keywords = {sustainability; FLOSS; decentralized; alternative mobile operating
+   systems (AMOS); Fediverse},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROPRIETARY SOFTWARE},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {stefan.roediger@b-tu.de},
+Affiliations = {Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus; VTT Technical Research
+   Center Finland; Leibniz Association; Leibniz Institut fur Innovative
+   Mikroelektronik (IHP)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rödiger, Stefan/G-6107-2016},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {84},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX5XN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001304534600006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297156400055,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Understanding Broadcast Based Peer Review on Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2011 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {541-550},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Honolulu,
+   HI, MAY 21-28, 2011},
+Abstract = {Software peer review has proven to be a successful technique in open
+   source software (OSS) development. In contrast to industry, where
+   reviews are typically assigned to specific individuals, changes are
+   broadcast to hundreds of potentially interested stakeholders. Despite
+   concerns that reviews may be ignored, or that discussions will deadlock
+   because too many uninformed stakeholders are involved, we find that this
+   approach works well in practice. In this paper, we describe an empirical
+   study to investigate the mechanisms and behaviours that developers use
+   to find code changes they are competent to review. We also explore how
+   stakeholders interact with one another during the review process. We
+   manually examine hundreds of reviews across five high profile OSS
+   projects. Our findings provide insights into the simple, community-wide
+   techniques that developers use to effectively manage large quantities of
+   reviews. The themes that emerge from our study are enriched and
+   validated by interviewing long-serving core developers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rigby, PC (Corresponding Author), Univ Victoria, Software Engn Grp, Victoria, BC, Canada.
+   Rigby, Peter C.; Storey, Margaret-Anne, Univ Victoria, Software Engn Grp, Victoria, BC, Canada.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-0445-0},
+Keywords = {Peer review; Open source software; Case studies; Grounded theory},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {pcr@uvic.ca
+   mstorey@uvic.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Victoria},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {112},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BXU65},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297156400055},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263312800004,
+Author = {McInerney, Paul-Brian},
+Title = {Technology Movements and the Politics of Free/Open Source Software},
+Journal = {SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY \& HUMAN VALUES},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {206-233},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many technologies in our everyday lives are expressions of deliberate
+   and protracted political struggles among interested groups. While some
+   technologies are inherently political, other technologies become
+   politicized through competition among different groups and
+   organizations. How do seemingly apolitical technologies become
+   politicized? In this article, the author examines the case of the
+   ``circuit riders,{''} a progressive technology movement in the United
+   States that promotes information technology use among nonprofit and
+   grassroots organizations, to show how a particular technology is
+   politicized through field-level interactions. Applying and contributing
+   to actor-network theory, the author finds that translation takes place
+   as an organizational process by which actors associate the ideals of the
+   technology in question with their political ideals and then attempt to
+   enroll other actors to accept the resultant associations. Successful
+   association depends on both discursive and organizational practices.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC},
+Address = {2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+DOI = {10.1177/0162243907309852},
+ISSN = {0162-2439},
+EISSN = {1552-8251},
+Keywords = {actor-network theory; free/open source software; politics; association;
+   social movement},
+Keywords-Plus = {IDEOLOGY; ORGANIZATION; ETHNOGRAPHY; INNOVATION; SOCIOLOGY},
+Research-Areas = {Social Issues},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Issues},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {83},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {Sci. Technol. Hum. Values},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {406RO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263312800004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000347240602103,
+Author = {Dawson, Maurice and Wright, Jorja and Abramson, Jonathan},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE TO TEACH TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURSHIP CONCEPTS AND
+   PRACTICES},
+Booktitle = {6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
+   (ICERI 2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {2637-2639},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Education, Research and Innovation
+   (ICERI), Seville, SPAIN, NOV 18-20, 2013},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) in academia can have multiple types of
+   implementations and positive returns. This paper explores the use of OSS
+   as a method to teach entrepreneurship concepts and practices to Science,
+   Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) majors. OSS allows for
+   individuals to contribute and provide support services for applications.
+   This will allow students to gain expertise in low level design, software
+   project management, and software consulting services in order to
+   successfully deploy their own spin off company. Covered in this
+   submission will be examples of how the Linux software project
+   development groups, mobile application development, video game design,
+   and support services can be used in the classroom. These examples will
+   serve as the base for any additions or changes in curriculum
+   development, and design to aid institutions in deploying innovative
+   programs in technology entrepreneurship to STEM students.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dawson, Maurice, Alabama A\&M Univ, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
+   Wright, Jorja, Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL USA.
+   Abramson, Jonathan, Colorado Tech Univ, Colorado Springs, CO USA.},
+ISBN = {978-84-616-3847-5},
+Keywords = {technology entrepreneurship; open source software; software project
+   management; Linux; Android; innovation},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Affiliations = {Alabama A\&M University; Florida Institute of Technology; Colorado
+   Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dawson, Maurice/I-4843-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dawson, Maurice/0000-0003-4609-3444},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8PK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347240602103},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000444297700002,
+Author = {van Rooij, Shahron Williams},
+Title = {Open Source software in US higher education: Reality or illusion?},
+Journal = {EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {191-209},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {As institutions of Higher Education try to balance limited resources
+   with the rising costs of technology, some institutions are turning to
+   Open Source software for campus-wide applications such as course
+   management systems and portals. The assumption is that Open Source will
+   provide the flexibility to build pedagogically sound learning
+   environments while increasing technology efficiencies. This paper
+   outlines the current state of Open Source software deployment in US
+   Higher Education based on a survey of 772 Chief Academic Officers and
+   Chief Information Officers conducted in 2006. The results indicate that
+   Carnegie classification is a critical differentiator of awareness,
+   adoption, and perceptions of Open Source software applications, with
+   perceived cost of ownership being the key driver of Open Source
+   adoption. Moreover, the study shows that institutions have made little
+   progress in the development of polices and procedures for Open Source
+   regulatory compliance and security. The study serves as a baseline for
+   future research into the conditions for successful use of Open Source
+   for supporting integrated learning environments that deliver campus-wide
+   efficiencies.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {van Rooij, SW (Corresponding Author), George Mason Univ, 4400 Univ Dr,Commerce 2 107B MS 5D6, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
+   van Rooij, Shahron Williams, George Mason Univ, 4400 Univ Dr,Commerce 2 107B MS 5D6, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10639-007-9044-6},
+ISSN = {1360-2357},
+EISSN = {1573-7608},
+Keywords = {Open Source software; Institutions of higher education; Information
+   systems},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {swilliae@gmu.edu},
+Affiliations = {George Mason University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Rooij, Shahron/K-7281-2012},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Educ. Inf. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VG0CV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000444297700002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560373200093,
+Author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Why Does Code Review Work for Open Source Software Communities?},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2019)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {1073-1083},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ
+   Waterloo; Ecole Technologie Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme
+   Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res; Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif Santa
+   Barbara, Comp Sci; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council Canada; Prompt; IEEE
+   Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Open source software communities have demonstrated that they can produce
+   high quality results. The overall success of peer code review, commonly
+   used in open source projects, has likely contributed strongly to this
+   success. Code review is an emotionally loaded practice, with public
+   exposure of reputation and ample opportunities for conflict. We set off
+   to ask why code review works for open source communities, despite this
+   inherent challenge. We interviewed 21 open source contributors from four
+   communities and participated in meetings of ROS community devoted to
+   implementation of the code review process.
+   It appears that the hacker ethic is a key reason behind the success of
+   code review in FOSS communities. It is built around the ethic of passion
+   and the ethic of caring. Furthermore, we observed that tasks of code
+   review are performed with strong intrinsic motivation, supported by many
+   non-material extrinsic motivation mechanisms, such as desire to learn,
+   to grow reputation, or to improve one's positioning on the job market.
+   In the paper, we describe the study design, analyze the collected data
+   and formulate 20 proposals for how what we know about hacker ethics and
+   human and social aspects of code review, could be exploited to improve
+   the effectiveness of the practice in software projects.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alami, A (Corresponding Author), IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Alami, Adam; Cohn, Marisa Leavitt; Wasowski, Andrzej, IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0869-8},
+Keywords = {Open Source; Code Review; Motivation},
+Keywords-Plus = {PASSION; MOTIVATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Affiliations = {IT University Copenhagen},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cohn, Marisa/0000-0002-3912-2166},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {ROSIN project under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and
+   innovation programme {[}732287]; H2020 - Industrial Leadership
+   {[}732287] Funding Source: H2020 - Industrial Leadership},
+Funding-Text = {Supported by the ROSIN project under the European Union's Horizon 2020
+   research and innovation programme, grant agreement No 732287. We would
+   like to thank the interviewees for their participation and making this
+   research possible.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {24},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BP6PQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560373200093},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297156400173,
+Author = {Sethanandha, Bhuricha Deen},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Improving Open Source Software Patch Contribution Process: Methods and
+   Tools},
+Booktitle = {2011 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {1134-1135},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Honolulu,
+   HI, MAY 21-28, 2011},
+Abstract = {The patch contribution process (PCP) is very important to the
+   sustainability of OSS projects. Nevertheless, there are several issues
+   on patch contribution in mature OSS projects, which include time
+   consuming process, lost and ignored patches, slow review process. These
+   issues are recognized by researchers and OSS projects, but have not been
+   addressed. In this dissertation, I apply Kanban method to guide process
+   improvement and tools development to reduce PCP cycle time.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sethanandha, BD (Corresponding Author), Portland State Univ, 1900 SW 4th Ave, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
+   Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-0445-0},
+Keywords = {Lean methods; kanban; free/open source software; coordination;
+   productivity},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {bhuricha@cs.pdx.edu},
+Affiliations = {Portland State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BXU65},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297156400173},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000372774300011,
+Author = {Shaikh, Maha},
+Title = {Negotiating open source software adoption in the UK public sector},
+Journal = {GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {115-132},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Drawing on two case studies in the UK public sector our qualitative
+   study explains how and why open source software has seen such a mixed
+   response. Our narratives indicate that for both cases there was strong
+   goodwill towards open source yet the trajectories of implementation
+   differed widely. Drawing upon ideas of change(ing), mutability and
+   materiality we unpack the process of adoption. The study shows that open
+   source software has certain facets; code, community, coordination
+   mechanisms, license and documentation. Each facet is not stable; indeed,
+   it is changing and mutable. This creates possibilities, potential but
+   also recalcitrance, and barriers. The interesting point of departure of
+   our study is how open source software a much touted transparent and open
+   phenomenon is by its nuanced and layered mutability able to make the
+   process and practices surrounding it less visible. It concludes with
+   clear policy recommendations developing from this research that could
+   help to make open source adoption more sustainable in the public sector.
+   (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER INC},
+Address = {525 B STREET, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Shaikh, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Warwick, Warwick Business Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
+   Shaikh, Maha, Univ Warwick, Warwick Business Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.giq.2015.11.001},
+ISSN = {0740-624X},
+EISSN = {1872-9517},
+Keywords = {Open source; Public sector; Mutability; Materiality; Procurement;
+   Adoption; Policy implications},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; OPEN GOVERNMENT; ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE; OPEN
+   STANDARDS; TECHNOLOGY; IMPLEMENTATION; COORDINATION; CHALLENGES;
+   INNOVATION; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {Maha.Shaikh@wbs.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Warwick},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shaikh, Maha/0000-0001-5110-1619},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {OFE organization; UK Cabinet Office},
+Funding-Text = {This research was part funded by a grant from the OFE organization and
+   the UK Cabinet Office.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {150},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {47},
+Journal-ISO = {Gov. Inf. Q.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DH4RY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000372774300011},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000551225500015,
+Author = {Becker, Pascal-Nicolas and Mennielli, Michele and Trachte, Katharina},
+Title = {Stewarding National User Groups to Strengthen Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {PUBLICATIONS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Note = {14th International Conference on Open Repositories - All the User Needs,
+   Hamburg, GERMANY, JUN 10-13, 2019},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities are often international, bringing
+   together people from diverse regions with different linguistic and
+   cultural backgrounds. National user groups can bolster these
+   international communities by convening local events, championing the
+   software to peers, welcoming and onboarding new contributors, raising
+   money to support the broader community, and collecting important
+   information on user's needs. The open source community-led software
+   DSpace has had great success encouraging the creation of national user
+   groups; in the UK, North America, and Germany, the Groups have been
+   active for many years. However, it was in 2018, thanks to a renewed
+   focus on international engagement and more diverse representation of the
+   global community in governance groups, that the national communities
+   entered into a new phase: 15 new national User Groups have been formed
+   all over the world since then, while the German user group evolved into
+   the ``DSpace-Konsortium Deutschland{''}, founded by 25 institutions,
+   marking a pivotal point for membership options and National User Group
+   participation within DSpace Governance. This article will offer an
+   overview of the historical development of the DSpace community and its
+   governance model, as well as DuraSpace's international engagement
+   strategy, including its benefits and challenges. Subsequently, we will
+   present a case study on the DSpace-Konsortium Deutschland and explain
+   its relation to the broader context of how to build national user groups
+   within global communities.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Becker, PN (Corresponding Author), Lib Code GmbH, Reichsstr 18, D-14052 Berlin, Germany.
+   Becker, Pascal-Nicolas; Trachte, Katharina, Lib Code GmbH, Reichsstr 18, D-14052 Berlin, Germany.
+   Mennielli, Michele, LYRASIS, 1438 West Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.},
+DOI = {10.3390/publications8020031},
+Article-Number = {31},
+EISSN = {2304-6775},
+Keywords = {community building; open source; user groups; DSpace; Open Repositories;
+   international engagement; governance model},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {pascal@the-library-code.de
+   michele.mennielli@lyrasis.org
+   katharina@the-library-code.de},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Becker, Pascal-Nicolas/0000-0003-2169-1261},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {1},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Publications},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {MO0KF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000551225500015},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300029,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {How to Support Newcomers Onboarding to Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {199-201},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {While onboarding an open source software (OSS) project, contributors
+   face many different barriers that hinder their contribution, leading in
+   many cases to dropout. Many projects leverage the contribution of
+   outsiders and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining some
+   of these newcomers. In this research, we aim at understanding the
+   barriers that hinder onboarding of newcomers to OSS projects, by means
+   of different empirical approaches, and proposing a set of strategies
+   that can be used to support the first step of newcomers.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), UTFPR Campo Mourao, DACOM, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, UTFPR Campo Mourao, DACOM, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, IME USP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   gerosa@ime.usp.br},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CAPES {[}BEX 2038- 13- 7]; CNPq {[}477831/ 2013- 3]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors thank CAPES ( BEX 2038- 13- 7) and CNPq ( process 477831/
+   2013- 3) for the financial support. Marco Gerosa receives a grant from
+   the CNPq and FAPESP.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300029},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267757200042,
+Author = {Petrenko, Alexander and Rubanov, Vladimir and Petrenko, Olga},
+Editor = {Cordeiro, J and Shishkov, B and Verbraeck, A and Helfert, M},
+Title = {CREATING OPEN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT BASED ON OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   PROJECTS},
+Booktitle = {CSEDU 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER SUPPORTED EDUCATION, VOL II},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {235+},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Computer Supported Education, Lisbon,
+   PORTUGAL, MAR 23-26, 2009},
+Organization = {Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat \& Res
+   Enterprise Syst \& Technol; IEEE Educ Soc Chapter Portugal Sect; IEEE
+   Portugal Sect; IEEE Educ Soc},
+Abstract = {The paper discusses principles of open education as the main method of
+   effective education style for talented students. It is shown how
+   open-source software development projects can naturally implement these
+   principles for teaching software engineering courses. This is proved by
+   examples of successful open education environments created at the System
+   Programming sub-faculties of the two Russian top-ranked universities -
+   Moscow State University and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
+   (Phystech). These sub-faculties are run jointly with the Institute for
+   System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the leading
+   Russian research \& development government organization in the field of
+   software engineering.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Petrenko, A (Corresponding Author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Syst Programming, Moscow 117901, Russia.
+   Petrenko, Alexander; Rubanov, Vladimir, Russian Acad Sci, Inst Syst Programming, Moscow 117901, Russia.
+   Petrenko, Olga, Moscow Inst Open Educ, Moscow, Russia.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-82-1},
+Keywords = {Open education; Lifelong learning; Open source projects; Software
+   engineering},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Education \&
+   Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {petrenko@ispras.ru
+   vrub@ispras.ru
+   o-l-petrenko@yandex.ru},
+Affiliations = {Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the RAS; Russian Academy
+   of Sciences},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Petrenko, Olga/H-9987-2018
+   Petrenko, Alexander/D-8658-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Petrenko, Alexander/0000-0001-7411-3831},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKC65},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267757200042},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328532000004,
+Author = {Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Diaz-Fernandez, M. C.},
+Title = {Current issues and research trends on open-source software communities},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {55-68},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software
+   creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of
+   developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The
+   success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful
+   organisation and development of the virtual community of support group.
+   This paper reviews different fields and research topics related to the
+   OSS communities such as collective intelligence, the structure of OSS
+   communities, their success, communities as virtual organisations,
+   motivation, shared knowledge, innovation and learning. The main
+   challenges, results obtained, and the knowledge areas are detailed for
+   each topic.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Martinez-Torres, MR (Corresponding Author), Univ Seville, Dept Business Adm \& Management, Seville, Spain.
+   Martinez-Torres, M. R.; Diaz-Fernandez, M. C., Univ Seville, Dept Business Adm \& Management, Seville, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2013.850158},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+Keywords = {open source software; virtual communities; research trends; survey},
+Keywords-Plus = {VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES; OPEN INNOVATION; KNOWLEDGE; PROJECTS; CREATION;
+   MOTIVATION; COMPANIES; INTERNET; BEHAVIOR; APACHE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management; Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {rmtorres@us.es
+   cardiaz@us.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Sevilla},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Diaz Fernandez, Maria del Carmen/C-5927-2018
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Diaz Fernandez, Maria del Carmen/0000-0001-8203-2150
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {71},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {86},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {273JV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328532000004},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380996800006,
+Author = {Chen, Fangwei and Li, Lei and Jiang, Jing and Zhang, Li},
+Book-Author = {Zhang, H},
+Title = {Predicting the Number of Forks for Open Source Software Project},
+Booktitle = {2014 3RD INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EVIDENTIAL ASSESSMENT OF SOFTWARE
+   TECHNOLOGIES (EAST)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {40-47},
+Note = {3rd International Workshop on Evidential Assessment of Software
+   Technologies (EAST), Nanjing, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 26, 2014},
+Abstract = {GitHub is successful open source software platform which attract many
+   developers. In GitHub, developers are allowed to fork repositories and
+   copy repositories without asking for permission, which make contribution
+   to projects much easier than it has ever been. It is significant to
+   predict the number of forks for open source software projects. The
+   prediction can help GitHub to recommend popular projects, and guide
+   developers to find projects which are likely to succeed and worthy of
+   their contribution.
+   In this paper, we use stepwise regression and design a model to predict
+   the number of forks for open source software projects. Then we collect
+   datasets of 1,000 repositories through GitHub's APIs. We use datasets of
+   700 repositories to compute the weight of attributes and realize the
+   model. Then we use other 300 repositories to verify the prediction
+   accuracy of our model. Advantages of our model include: (1) Some
+   attributes used in our model are new. This is because GitHub is
+   different from traditional open source software platforms and has some
+   new features. These new features are used to build our model. (2) Our
+   model uses project information within t month after its creation, and
+   predicts the number of forks in the month T (t < T). It allows users to
+   set the combination of time parameters and satisfy their own needs. (3)
+   Our model predicts the exact number of forks, rather than the range of
+   the number of forks (4) Experiments show that our model has high
+   prediction accuracy. For example, we use project information with 3
+   months to prediction the number of forks in month 6 after its creation.
+   The correlation coefficient is as high as 0.992, and the median number
+   of absolute difference between prediction value and actual value is only
+   1.8. It shows that the predicted number of forks is very close to the
+   actual number of forks. Our model also has high prediction accuracy when
+   we set other time parameters.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, FW (Corresponding Author), Beihang Univ, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Chen, Fangwei; Li, Lei; Jiang, Jing; Zhang, Li, Beihang Univ, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2627508.2627515},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2965-1},
+Keywords = {Fork; Open Source Software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {chiefeweight@sina.com
+   li\_xiaolei@ymail.com
+   jiangjing@buaa.edu.cn
+   lily@buaa.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Beihang University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Jingjing/B-7476-2016
+   Zhang, Li/AAA-9787-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF4IF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380996800006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500030,
+Author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Mattsson, Anders},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Open Source Software for Model Driven Development: A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {348+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Model Driven Development (MDD) is widely used in the embedded systems
+   domain, and many proprietary and Open Source tools exist that support
+   MDD. The potential for sustainability of such tools needs to assessed
+   prior to any organisational adoption. In this paper we report from a
+   case study conducted in a consultancy company context aiming to
+   investigate Open Source tools for MDD. For the company it was
+   interesting to explore the two Open Source modelling tools Topcased and
+   Papyrus for potential adoption. The focus for our case study is on
+   assessing the health of the ecosystems for the two investigated Open
+   Source projects by means of quantitative analysis of publically
+   available data sources about Open Source projects. The health of
+   ecosystems is an important prerequisite for a long term sustainable OSS
+   (Open Source Software) tool-chain in the MDD area, which can aid
+   strategic decision making for potential adoption within a company
+   context. We have established details on the extent to which developers
+   and users are active in two specific OSS ecosystems, and identified
+   organisational influence for both ecosystems. We find that the
+   investigated tools are promising regarding the health of their
+   ecosystems, and a natural next step for the company would be to proceed
+   with a pilot study in order to analyse the effectiveness of the
+   investigated tools in company contexts.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gamalielsson, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Gamalielsson, Jonas; Lundell, Bjorn, Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Mattsson, Anders, Combitech AB, Jonkoping, Sweden.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Keywords-Plus = {APACHE; COMMUNITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {jonas.gamalielsson@his.se
+   bjorn.lundell@his.se
+   anders.mattsson@combitech.se},
+Affiliations = {University of Skovde; Combitech},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {ITEA2 through Vinnova},
+Funding-Text = {This research has been financially supported by the ITEA2 project OPEES
+   (www.opees.org) through Vinnova (www.vinnova.se).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BCA39},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500030},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265288100003,
+Author = {Leach, James and Nafus, Dawn and Krieger, Bernhard},
+Title = {Freedom Imagined: Morality and Aesthetics in Open Source Software Design},
+Journal = {ETHNOS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {74},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {51-71},
+Abstract = {This paper is about the interaction between the human imagination and
+   technology among a self-described `community': that of developers of
+   Free or Open Source Software. I argue that the moral imagination
+   observable in this phenomenon can be understood with reference to its
+   emergence around specific methods of technical production. Principles of
+   openness, truth, freedom and progress, which are also understood as
+   central to the technical production of good software, are reinforced (as
+   a ethical orientation) by their contribution to making `good' software.
+   A reciprocal dynamic ensues in which better software is seen as
+   dependent on particular social practices and ideologies while these
+   practices and ideologies are given salience by their success in
+   fostering valuable production. Processes key to the generation of this
+   social form are examined before a number of key features of the practice
+   of programming, such as its often combative and individualistic
+   character, and an absence of women in developer communities, are
+   considered in the light of the analysis.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Leach, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
+   Leach, James, Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
+   Nafus, Dawn, Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.
+   Krieger, Bernhard, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00141840902751188},
+Article-Number = {PII 910528026},
+ISSN = {0014-1844},
+EISSN = {1469-588X},
+Keywords = {Software; ethics; freedom; progress; social form},
+Research-Areas = {Anthropology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Anthropology},
+Affiliations = {University of Aberdeen; Intel Corporation; Intel USA; University of
+   Cambridge},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Leach, James/IQX-0628-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Leach, James/0000-0002-5410-3545},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {28},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Ethnos},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {434QB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265288100003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000401469400001,
+Author = {Alenezi, Mamdouh and Akour, Mohammed and Hussien, Alaa and Al-Saad,
+   Mohammad Z.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Test Suite Effectiveness: An Indicator for Open Source Software Quality},
+Booktitle = {2016 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMPUTING
+   (OSSCOM)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Open Source Software Computing (OSSCOM),
+   Beirut, LEBANON, DEC 01-03, 2016},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, open source software is playing a big role in several business
+   contexts. Open source systems have moved from just educational projects
+   to mainstream research area. Successful and active open source projects
+   are numbering more than thousands that needs to be tested and their
+   quality level needs to be determined. There are several ways to measure
+   the quality of software systems. Mainly, measuring the ability of test
+   cases to detect and find defects is used. This research focuses on
+   finding a good technique to evaluate the effectiveness of test cases for
+   finding defects in open source systems. Experiments are conducted on six
+   OSS (open source software). The result shows how the effectiveness of
+   test suite of could give an indication about studied systems quality.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alenezi, M (Corresponding Author), Prince Sultan Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
+   Alenezi, Mamdouh, Prince Sultan Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
+   Akour, Mohammed, Yarmouk Univ, Software Engn Dept, Irbid, Jordan.
+   Hussien, Alaa, Yarmouk Univ, Comp Informat Syst Dept, Irbid, Jordan.
+   Al-Saad, Mohammad Z., Jordan Univ Sci \& Technol, Irbid, Jordan.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4580-8},
+Keywords = {Open Source Code; Test Coverage; Mutation Testing; Error Seeding;
+   Software Quality},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {malenezi@psu.edu.sa
+   Mohammed.akour@yu.edu.jo
+   alaa\_84@ymail.com
+   Mzalsaad15@cit.just.edu.jo},
+Affiliations = {Prince Sultan University; Yarmouk University; Yarmouk University; Jordan
+   University of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/R-2639-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/0000-0001-6852-1206},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BH5UK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000401469400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000330799500006,
+Author = {Siau, Keng and Tian, Yuhong},
+Title = {Open Source Software Development Process Model: A Grounded Theory
+   Approach},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF GLOBAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {103-120},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {The global open source movement has provided software users with more
+   choices, lower software acquisition cost, more flexible software
+   customization, and possibly higher quality software product. Although
+   the development of open source software is dynamic and it encourages
+   innovations, the process can be chaotic and involve members around the
+   globe. An Open Source Software Development (OSSD) process model to
+   enhance the survivability of OSSD projects is needed. This research uses
+   the grounded theory approach to derive a Phase-Role-Skill-Responsibility
+   (PRSR) OSSD process model. The three OSSD process phases - Launch Stage,
+   Before the First Release, and Between Releases - address the
+   characteristics of the OSSD process as well as factors that influence
+   the OSSD process. In the PRSR model, different roles/actors are required
+   to have different skills and responsibilities corresponding to each of
+   the three OSSD process phases. This qualitative research contributes to
+   the software development literature as well as open source practice.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Siau, K (Corresponding Author), Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Business \& Informat Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Siau, Keng, Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Business \& Informat Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Tian, Yuhong, Express Scripts Holding Co, St Louis, MO USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jgim.2013100106},
+ISSN = {1062-7375},
+EISSN = {1533-7995},
+Keywords = {Global Team; Grounded Theory; Open Source Software Development (OSSD);
+   Software Development Process Model; Virtual Collaboration},
+Keywords-Plus = {ADOPTION; QUALITY; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {University of Missouri System; Missouri University of Science \&
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siau, Keng/AFV-8999-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {SIAU, Keng Leng/0000-0001-8139-4467},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Glob. Inf. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AA0PY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330799500006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000281919100002,
+Author = {Barbosa, Luis S. and Cerone, Antonio and Petrenko, Alexander K. and
+   Shaikh, Siraj A.},
+Title = {Certification of open-source software: A role for formal methods?},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {273-281},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Despite its huge success and increasing incorporation in complex,
+   industrial-strength applications, open source software, by the very
+   nature of its open, unconventional, distributed development model, is
+   hard to assess and certify in an effective, sound and independent way.
+   This makes its use and integration within safety or security-critical
+   systems, a risk. And, simultaneously an opportunity and a challenge for
+   rigourous, mathematically based, methods which aim at pushing software
+   analysis and development to the level of a mature engineering
+   discipline.
+   This paper discusses such a challenge and proposes a number of ways in
+   which open source development may benefit from the whole patrimony of
+   formal methods.},
+Publisher = {C R L PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {5 WEIR RD, KIBWORTH BEAUCHAMP, LEICESTER LE8 0LQ, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barbosa, LS (Corresponding Author), Univ Minho, CCTC \& Dep Informat, Braga, Portugal.
+   Barbosa, Luis S., Univ Minho, CCTC \& Dep Informat, Braga, Portugal.
+   Cerone, Antonio, United Nations Univ, Int Inst Software Technol, Macau, Peoples R China.
+   Shaikh, Siraj A., Cranfield Univ, Dept Informat \& Sensors, Def Acad United Kingdom, Shrivenham SN6 8SA, England.},
+ISSN = {0267-6192},
+Keywords = {Open source software certification; formal methods; software quality},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONSTRUCTION; BENEFITS; MYTHS; CSP},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {lsb@di.uminho.pt
+   antonio@iist.unu.edu
+   petrenko@ispras.ru
+   s.shaikh@cranfield.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Universidade do Minho; Cranfield University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/N-7086-2013
+   Petrenko, Alexander/D-8658-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/0000-0002-5037-2588
+   Petrenko, Alexander/0000-0001-7411-3831
+   Shaikh, Siraj/0000-0002-0726-3319},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CROSS {[}PTDC/EIA-CCO/108995/2008]},
+Funding-Text = {L. S. Barbosa research was partially supported by the CROSS project,
+   under contract PTDC/EIA-CCO/108995/2008.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {651HR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281919100002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210250000002,
+Author = {Garcia-Perez, Alexeis and Mitra, Amit and Somoza-Moreno, Alfredo},
+Title = {Imperatives of Free and Open Source Software in Cuban Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES \& INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-17},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Many developing countries around the world are frequently confronted
+   with a dual challenge of simultaneously developing IT infrastructure and
+   implementing software solutions. Some countries have successfully
+   created extensive information technology infrastructures, yet software
+   use continues to be reliant on pirated sources. The experiences of
+   licensing regulation violations and increasing virus attacks indicate
+   that part of the problem is a consequence of dependencies created by the
+   use of proprietary software within resourcescarce economies. Recent
+   growth in the use of free and open-source software (FOSS) by various
+   public-and private-sector agencies suggests an alternative path to
+   software self-suffciency for a resource-scarce country like Cuba. There
+   is, however, an interesting background to current software use within
+   Cuba that makes it unique among several less-developed countries. Apart
+   from the well-known advantages, FOSS use could be essential to shape the
+   future scenario of Cuba. The present paper first delineates some of the
+   Cuban background, basically characterized by lack of freedom in
+   technology ownership and access to external information. The potential
+   of FOSS use within existing conditions in Cuba is then analyzed.
+   Finally, conclusions are provided on the basis of a survey carried out
+   in Cuba, arguing that there needs to be stronger political will to
+   reduce gaps between goals and implementation reality to achieve
+   intrinsic advantages of FOSS use successfully.},
+Publisher = {USC ANNENBERG PRESS},
+Address = {UNIV SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, KERCKHOFF HALL, 734 W ADAMS BLVD, MC7725, LOS
+   ANGELES, CA 90089 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Garcia-Perez, A (Corresponding Author), Cranfield Univ, Dept Informat Syst, Swindon, Wilts, England.
+   Garcia-Perez, Alexeis; Mitra, Amit, Cranfield Univ, Dept Informat Syst, Swindon, Wilts, England.
+   Somoza-Moreno, Alfredo, Univ Havana, Dept Comp Sci, Havana, Cuba.},
+DOI = {10.1162/itid.2006.3.1.1},
+ISSN = {1544-7529},
+EISSN = {1544-7537},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {a.garcia-perez@cranfield.ac.uk
+   a.mitra@cranfield.ac.uk
+   Somoza@matcom.uh.cu},
+Affiliations = {Cranfield University; Universidad de la Habana},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Technol. Int. Dev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V51VP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210250000002},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000837256600017,
+Author = {Barba, Lorena A.},
+Title = {Defining the Role of Open Source Software in Research Reproducibility},
+Journal = {COMPUTER},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {40-48},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {I explain the success of open source software (OSS) from the
+   perspectives of connectivism and the language-action framework.
+   Reproducibility engenders trust, which we build via conversations, and
+   OSS practices help us to learn how to be more effective learning
+   together, contributing to the same goal.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barba, LA (Corresponding Author), George Washington Univ, Dept Mech \& Aerosp Engn, Washington, DC 20003 USA.
+   Barba, Lorena A., George Washington Univ, Dept Mech \& Aerosp Engn, Washington, DC 20003 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MC.2022.3177133},
+ISSN = {0018-9162},
+EISSN = {1558-0814},
+Keywords = {Oral communication; Open source software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {labarba@gwu.edu},
+Affiliations = {George Washington University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barba, Lorena/P-5605-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Computer},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {3P0VL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000837256600017},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000661132600035,
+Author = {Behera, Ranjan Kumar and Rath, Santanu Kumar and Misra, Sanjay and Leon,
+   Marcelo and Adewumi, Adewole},
+Editor = {Misra, S and Gervasi, O and Murgante, B and Stankova, E and Korkhov, V and Torre, C and Rocha, AMAC and Taniar, D and Apduhan, BO and Tarantino, E},
+Title = {Machine Learning Approach for Reliability Assessment of Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS, ICCSA 2019, PT IV},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11622},
+Pages = {472-482},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Computational Science and Its
+   Applications (ICCSA), St Petersburg State Univ, Saint Petersburg,
+   RUSSIA, JUN 30-JUL 04, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Perugia; Univ Basilicata; Monash Univ; Kyushu Sangyo
+   Univ; Univ Minho; Springer Int Publishing AG; Springer Nat Switzerland
+   AG},
+Abstract = {Some of the quality parameters for any successful open source software
+   may be attributed to affordability, availability of source code,
+   re-distributability, and modifiability etc. Quality of software can be
+   further improvised subsequently by either users or associated developers
+   by constantly monitoring some of the reliability aspects. Since multiple
+   users are allowed to modify the code there is a potential threat for
+   security, which might degrade the reliability of software. Bug tracking
+   systems are often considered to monitor various software faults,
+   detected mostly in open source software projects. Various authors have
+   made research in this direction by applying different techniques in
+   order to improve the reliability of open source software projects. In
+   this work, an various machine learning models have been implemented to
+   examine the reliability of the software. An extensive numerical
+   illustration has also been presented for bug data recorded on bug
+   tracking system. The effectiveness of machine learning models for
+   estimating the level of faults associated with the systems has been
+   verified by comparing it with similar approaches as available in the
+   literature.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Behera, RK (Corresponding Author), Natl Inst Technol Rourkela, Rourkela, India.
+   Behera, Ranjan Kumar; Rath, Santanu Kumar, Natl Inst Technol Rourkela, Rourkela, India.
+   Misra, Sanjay; Adewumi, Adewole, Covenant Univ, Ota 1023, Nigeria.
+   Leon, Marcelo, Univ Nacl Loja, Loja, Ecuador.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-24305-0\_35},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-24305-0},
+Keywords = {Software reliability; Open source software; Probabilistic neural
+   network; Goodness of fit; Concave model},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {jranjanb.19@gmail.com
+   skrath235@gmail.com
+   sanjay.misra@covenantuniversity.edu.ng
+   marceloleon11@hotmail.com
+   adewumi@covenantuniversity.edu.ng},
+Affiliations = {National Institute of Technology (NIT System); National Institute of
+   Technology Rourkela; Covenant University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Leon, Marcelo/HNS-4598-2023
+   Adewumi, Adewole/M-8695-2013
+   Rath, Santanu/O-6685-2017
+   BEHERA, RANJAN/I-2680-2017
+   Misra, Sanjay/K-2203-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Misra, Sanjay/0000-0002-3556-9331
+   LEON, MARCELO/0000-0001-6303-6615
+   BEHERA, RANJAN KUMAR/0000-0001-9267-3621},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR6GJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000661132600035},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288519200021,
+Author = {Gwebu, Kholekile L. and Wang, Jing},
+Title = {Adoption of Open Source Software: The role of social identification},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {220-229},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {While the benefits of incorporating Open Source Software (OSS) into
+   personal and organizational systems have been widely touted, OSS must be
+   adopted and used by end users before these benefits can be realized.
+   Drawing on research in information systems and sociology, this study
+   develops and evaluates an integrated model for the acceptance of OSS. In
+   addition to the traditional technology adoption variables the findings
+   stress the importance of social identification as a key driver of OSS
+   adoption. The proposed model provides a useful decision support tool for
+   assessing and proactively designing interventions targeted at successful
+   OSS adoption and diffusion. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, J (Corresponding Author), Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Dept Decis Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
+   Gwebu, Kholekile L.; Wang, Jing, Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Dept Decis Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2010.12.010},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Social identification; Personal innovativeness;
+   Adoption decisions},
+Keywords-Plus = {GROUP SELF-ESTEEM; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; USER COMMUNITIES; ACCEPTANCE
+   MODEL; DISTINCT ASPECTS; BRAND COMMUNITY; CATEGORIZATION;
+   INNOVATIVENESS; DEFINITION; COMMITMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {jing.wang@unh.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gwebu, Kholekile/HKW-0410-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Kholekile/0000-0002-6472-6180},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {45},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {43},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Support Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {736TZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288519200021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000221356400015,
+Author = {Pizka, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Adaptation of large-scale open source software - An experience report},
+Booktitle = {CSMR 2004: EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND
+   REENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {147-153},
+Note = {8th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR
+   2004), Tampere, FINLAND, MAR 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE; Nokia; TietoEnator; Tampere Univ Tech ol; Acad
+   Finland; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Within a long-term distributed systems project we repeatedly: stumbled
+   across the well-known yet difficult question to either implement from
+   scratch or comprehend and adapt existing software. Having tried both
+   ways allows us to retrospectively; compare the effectiveness of ``from
+   scratch{''} implementation versus software evolution. By using the code
+   bases of GNU GCC and Linux for the adaptation approach we gained
+   valuable experiences with the comprehension and adaptation of large but
+   sparsely documented code bases. In most cases, the adaptation of
+   existing software proved to be by-far more effective than implementing
+   from scratch. Surprisingly, the effort needed to comprehend the existing
+   voluminous source codes repeatedly proved to be less than expected. In
+   this paper we discuss our positive and negative experiences and the
+   various factors influencing success and failure. Albeit collected in an
+   academic setting, the observations described in this paper might well be
+   transferable to the maintenance of large-scale commercial environments,
+   too.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pizka, M (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Munich, Inst Informat I4, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
+   Tech Univ Munich, Inst Informat I4, D-80290 Munich, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2004.1281415},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2107-X},
+Keywords-Plus = {DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS; LANGUAGE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Technical University of Munich},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BAA61},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000221356400015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183827500010,
+Author = {McDonald, CJ and Schadow, G and Barnes, M and Dexter, P and Overhage, JM
+   and Mamlin, B and McCoy, JM},
+Title = {Open Source software in medical informatics - why, how and what},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {69},
+Number = {2-3},
+Pages = {175-184},
+Month = {MAR},
+Note = {IMIA Working Conference on Health Information Systems, HEIDELBERG,
+   GERMANY, APR 10, 2002},
+Organization = {Int Med Informat Assoc Working Grp},
+Abstract = {`Open Source' is a 20-40 year old approach to licensing and distributing
+   software that has recently burst into public view. Against conventional
+   wisdom this approach has been wildly successful in the general software
+   market-probably because the openness lets programmers the world over
+   obtain, critique, use, and build upon the source code without licensing
+   fees. Linux, a UNIX-like operating system, is the best known success.
+   But computer scientists at the University of California, Berkeley began
+   the tradition of software sharing in the mid 1970s with BSD UNIX and
+   distributed the major internet network protocols as source code without
+   a fee. Medical informatics has its own history of Open Source
+   distribution: Massachusetts General's COSTAR and the Veterans
+   Administration's VISTA software have been distributed as source code at
+   no cost for decades. Bioinformatics, our sister field, has embraced the
+   Open Source movement and developed rich libraries of open-source
+   software. Open Source has now gained a tiny foothold in health care
+   (OSCAR GEHR, OpenEMed). Medical informatics researchers and funding
+   agencies should support and nurture this movement. In a world where
+   open-source modules were integrated into operational health care
+   systems, informatics researchers would have real world niches into which
+   they could engraft and test their software inventions. This could
+   produce a burst of innovation that would help solve the many problems of
+   the health care system. We at the Regenstrief Institute are doing our
+   part by moving all of our development to the open-source model. (C) 2002
+   Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD},
+Address = {ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
+   IRELAND},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, 1001 W 10th St,RG5th Floor, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
+   Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
+   Regenstrief Inst Hlth Care, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
+   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles Hlth Care, Dept Med Ctr Comp Serv, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S1386-5056(02)00104-1},
+Article-Number = {PII S1386-5056(02)00104-1},
+ISSN = {1386-5056},
+EISSN = {1872-8243},
+Keywords = {open-source software; electronic medical record system; medical
+   informatics standards; UNIX},
+Keywords-Plus = {SYSTEM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Health Care Sciences \& Services; Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Health Care Sciences \& Services;
+   Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {cmcdonald@regenstrief.org},
+Affiliations = {Indiana University System; Indiana University Indianapolis; Regenstrief
+   Institute Inc; University of California System; University of California
+   Los Angeles},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Overhage, Joseph/HJI-0967-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Overhage, Joseph/0000-0003-0223-0195},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NCI NIH HHS {[}U01 CA91343] Funding Source: Medline; NLM NIH HHS
+   {[}N01-LM-9-3517] Funding Source: Medline; ODCDC CDC HHS
+   {[}H75/CCH520501-01] Funding Source: Medline},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {53},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Med. Inform.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {695JN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183827500010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000448355000001,
+Author = {Bergman, Seth D.},
+Title = {Open Source Textbooks: A Paradigm Derived from Open Source Software},
+Journal = {PUBLISHING RESEARCH QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This work exposes a new paradigm for the creation and publication of
+   textbooks: open source. The phrase open source is borrowed from the
+   computer software industry, where the word source has a technical
+   meaning explained in this paper; open source software is software which
+   has been developed by many collaborators using the internet to produce a
+   final product. The contributors receive no financial compensation, yet
+   there have been many successful open source software projects (Linux,
+   Open Office, Apache, etc.). Open source textbooks use a similar
+   financial model; the authors and contributors receive no direct
+   financial compensation for their work. Contributors are listed in the
+   produced work as primary author(s), co-authors, contributors, minor
+   contributors, etc. according to the magnitude of their contribution. The
+   produced work is available free for users on the internet. This paper
+   will explain the open source process and will provide justification for
+   open source as an effective paradigm; it will also present some existing
+   open source textbook projects, as well as the author's own open source
+   textbook project.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bergman, SD (Corresponding Author), Rowan Univ, Comp Sci Dept, Robinson Hall 330C,201 Mullica Hill Rd, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA.
+   Bergman, Seth D., Rowan Univ, Comp Sci Dept, Robinson Hall 330C,201 Mullica Hill Rd, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12109-014-9346-7},
+ISSN = {1053-8801},
+EISSN = {1936-4792},
+Keywords = {Open source; Textbook; Publication; Compiler},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {bergmann@rowan.edu},
+Affiliations = {Rowan University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Publ. Res. Q.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VG7PI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000448355000001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000308623900007,
+Author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai},
+Title = {Leadership characteristics and developers' motivation in open source
+   software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {257-267},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is generally developed by interested
+   professionals who have decided to participate in the process. The
+   presence of effective leaders who both steer the development and
+   motivate the developers is crucial to ensure a successful product. Using
+   path-goal theory and built on leadership and motivation theories, we
+   proposed and tested a model that can be used to assess the relationship
+   between an OSS project leader's leadership style and a developer's
+   motivation to contribute to the software development. We specifically
+   decomposed the leadership and motivation construct to understand the
+   hidden mechanisms by which leadership impacts motivation. A set of
+   survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was
+   used to test our hypotheses. Our results indicate that leaders'
+   transformational leadership is positively related to developers'
+   intrinsic motivation and that leaders' active management style is
+   positively related to the developers' extrinsic motivation. (C) 2012
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Li, Y (Corresponding Author), ESSEC Business Sch, Informat Syst \& Decis Sci Dept, Ave Bernard Hirsch BP 50105, F-95021 Cergy Pontoise, France.
+   Li, Yan, ESSEC Business Sch, Informat Syst \& Decis Sci Dept, F-95021 Cergy Pontoise, France.
+   Tan, Chuan-Hoo, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Syst, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Teo, Hock-Hai, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Informat Syst, Singapore 117418, Singapore.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.im.2012.05.005},
+ISSN = {0378-7206},
+EISSN = {1872-7530},
+Keywords = {Path-Goal Theory; Motivation; Leadership Style; Open Source Software;
+   Survey},
+Keywords-Plus = {TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; PERFORMANCE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {liyan@essec.fr},
+Affiliations = {ESSEC Business School; City University of Hong Kong; National University
+   of Singapore},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010
+   TAN, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-3870-4591},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {50},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {117},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {003PN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308623900007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400006,
+Author = {Koch, Stefan},
+Title = {Effort modeling and programmer participation in open source software
+   projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {345-355},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper develops models for programmer participation and effort
+   estimation in open source software projects and employs the results to
+   assess the efficiency of open source software creation. Successful
+   development of such models will be important for decision makers of
+   various kinds. We propose hypotheses based on a prior case study on
+   manpower function and effort modeling. A large data set retrieved from a
+   project repository is used to test these hypotheses. The main results
+   are that if Norden-Rayleigh-based approaches are used, they need to be
+   complemented in order to account for the addition of new features during
+   a product life cycle, and that programmer-participation based effort
+   models result in distinctly lower estimations of effort than those based
+   on output metrics, such as lines of code. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Koch, S (Corresponding Author), Vienna Univ Econ \& BA, Inst Informat Business, Augasse 2-6, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
+   Vienna Univ Econ \& BA, Inst Informat Business, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.004},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+Keywords = {Open source; Effort estimation; Software repository mining},
+Keywords-Plus = {CODE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {stefan.koch@wu-wien.ac.at},
+Affiliations = {Vienna University of Economics \& Business},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/B-8548-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/0000-0001-5959-3208},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {15},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Econ. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {386CH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400006},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001234856600012,
+Author = {Boughton, Lina and Miller, Courtney and Acar, Yasemin and Wermke,
+   Dominik and Kastner, Christian},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Title = {Decomposing and Measuring Trust in Open-Source Software Supply Chains},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE/ACM 46TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS, ICSE-NIER 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {57-61},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, APR 14-20,
+   2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Trust is integral for the successful and secure functioning of software
+   supply chains, making it important to measure the state and evolution of
+   trust in open source communities. However, existing security and supply
+   chain research often studies the concept of trust without a clear
+   definition and relies on obvious and easily available signals like
+   GitHub stars without deeper grounding. In this paper, we explore how to
+   measure trust in open source supply chains with the goal of developing
+   robust measures for trust based on the behaviors of developers in the
+   community. To this end, we contribute a process for decomposing trust in
+   a complex large-scale system into key trust relationships,
+   systematically identifying behavior-based indicators for the components
+   of trust for a given relationship, and in turn operationalizing
+   data-driven metrics for those indicators, allowing for the wide-scale
+   measurement of trust in practice.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Boughton, L (Corresponding Author), Coll Wooster, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
+   Boughton, Lina, Coll Wooster, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
+   Miller, Courtney; Kastner, Christian, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
+   Acar, Yasemin, Univ Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany.
+   Wermke, Dominik, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3639476.3639775},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0500-7},
+Keywords-Plus = {AUTOMATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; College of Wooster; Carnegie Mellon
+   University; University of Paderborn; North Carolina State University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wermke, Dominik/0009-0008-2921-1254
+   Kastner, Christian/0000-0002-4450-4572},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program
+   {[}DGE2140739]; National Science Foundation {[}CNS2206859]},
+Funding-Text = {Special thanks are bestowed upon Chanel for her continued excellence as
+   a world-class canine researcher. This material is based upon work
+   supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research
+   Fellowship Program under Grant Number DGE2140739. Any opinions,
+   findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material
+   are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of
+   the National Science Foundation. This work was supported by the National
+   Science Foundation (award CNS2206859).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX0LM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001234856600012},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400052,
+Author = {Siau, Keng and Tian, Yuhong},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Open Source Software Development Process Model: A Grounded Theory
+   Approach},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1052-1068},
+Abstract = {The global open source movement has provided software users with more
+   choices, lower software acquisition cost, more flexible software
+   customization, and possibly higher quality software product. Although
+   the development of open source software is dynamic and it encourages
+   innovations, the process can be chaotic and involve members around the
+   globe. An Open Source Software Development (OSSD) process model to
+   enhance the survivability of OSSD projects is needed. This research uses
+   the grounded theory approach to derive a Phase-Role-Skill-Responsibility
+   (PRSR) OSSD process model. The three OSSD process phases - Launch Stage,
+   Before the First Release, and Between Releases - address the
+   characteristics of the OSSD process as well as factors that influence
+   the OSSD process. In the PRSR model, different roles/actors are required
+   to have different skills and responsibilities corresponding to each of
+   the three OSSD process phases. This qualitative research contributes to
+   the software development literature as well as open source practice.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Siau, K (Corresponding Author), Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Siau, Keng, Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Tian, Yuhong, Express Scripts Holding Co, St Louis, MO USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch051},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+Keywords-Plus = {ADOPTION; QUALITY; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Affiliations = {University of Missouri System; Missouri University of Science \&
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siau, Keng/AFV-8999-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {SIAU, Keng Leng/0000-0001-8139-4467},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BK8IS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH); Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400052},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219133400009,
+Author = {Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo and Wardoyo, Retantyo and Istiyanto, Jazi
+   Eko and Mustofa, Khabib},
+Title = {Modularity Index Metrics for Java-Based Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {52-58},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) Projects are gaining popularity these days,
+   and they become alternatives in building software system. Despite many
+   failures in these projects, there are some success stories with one of
+   the identified success factors is modularity. This paper presents the
+   first quantitative software metrics to measure modularity level of
+   Java-based OSS Projects called Modularity Index. This software metrics
+   is formulated by analyzing modularity traits such as size, complexity,
+   cohesion, and coupling of 59 Java-based OSS Projects from sourceforge.
+   net using SONAR tool. These OSS Projects are selected since they have
+   been downloaded more than 100K times and believed to have the required
+   modularity trait to be successful. The software metrics related to
+   modularity in class, package and system level of these projects are
+   extracted and analyzed. The similarities found are then analyzed to
+   determine the class quality, package quality, and then combined with
+   system architecture measure to formulate the Modularity Index. The case
+   study of measuring Modularity Index during the evolution of JFreeChart
+   project has shown that this software metrics is able to identify
+   strengths and potential problems of the project.},
+Publisher = {SCIENCE \& INFORMATION SAI ORGANIZATION LTD},
+Address = {19 BOLLING RD, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, 00000, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Emanuel, AWR (Corresponding Author), Maranatha Christian Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Informat Bachelor Program, Bandung, Indonesia.
+   Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo, Maranatha Christian Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Informat Bachelor Program, Bandung, Indonesia.
+   Wardoyo, Retantyo; Istiyanto, Jazi Eko; Mustofa, Khabib, Univ Gadjah Mada, Dept Comp Sci \& Elect, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.},
+ISSN = {2158-107X},
+EISSN = {2156-5570},
+Keywords = {Open source software projects; modularity; Java; sourceforge; software
+   metrics; system architecture},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Affiliations = {Universitas Kristen Maranatha; Gadjah Mada University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wardoyo, Retantyo/M-2375-2019
+   Istiyanto, Jazi/GOV-4902-2022
+   Mustofa, Khabib/AAF-8764-2019
+   Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/O-3585-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mustofa, Khabib/0000-0002-8659-8677
+   Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/0000-0002-9723-334X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Maranatha Christian University},
+Funding-Text = {d The authors would like to thank Maranatha Christian University
+   (http://www.maranatha.edu) that provides funding for the research, and
+   the Department of Computer Science and Electronics, Universitas Gadjah
+   Mada(http://mkom.ugm.ac.id) that provides technical support for the
+   research.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V4P0T},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219133400009},
+OA = {Green Submitted, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000287083200138,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Chua, Mel and Kussmaul,
+   Clif and Burke, Matthew M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Panel - Teaching Students to Participate in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE (FIE)},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {40th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference, Arlington, VA, OCT 27-30,
+   2010},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This panel will present several experiences in involving students in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) projects from the perspectives of both the
+   instructor and a member of the OSS community. OSS is growing rapidly and
+   gaining market share in both industry (e. g., Linux and Mozilla) as well
+   as academia (e.g, Moodle, Greenfoot, and Drupal). OSS projects have a
+   culture built on volunteer participation to support software
+   development. Computing degree programs desire to involve students in
+   large-scale software projects to provide students with real-world
+   experience and an understanding of the issues found in large, complex
+   software projects. Involving computing students in OSS projects serves
+   both the OSS community by providing development resources for the
+   project while also serving the academic community by providing access to
+   large software projects in which students can gain experience. However,
+   the marriage of student and OSS project presents some challenges
+   including identification of approachable OSS projects, creation of
+   appropriate educational infrastructure, evaluation and grading, and
+   more. Panelists will address the factors that contribute to student
+   success in an OSS project.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ellis, Heidi J. C., Western New England Coll, Comp Sci \& Informat Technol, Springfield, MA USA.
+   Hislop, Gregory W., Drexel Univ, Informat Sci \& Technol \& Comp Sci, Philadelphia, PA USA.
+   Chua, Mel, Red Hats Commun Architecture Team, Commun Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Kussmaul, Clif, Muhlenberg Coll, Comp Sci, Allentown, PA 18104 USA.
+   Burke, Matthew M., George Washington Univ, Comp Sci, Washington, DC 20052 USA.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-6259-9},
+Keywords = {Open source software; real-world education; student software project},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines;
+   Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {hellis@wnec.edu
+   hislop@drexel.edu
+   mel@redhat.com
+   kussmaul@muhlenberg.edu
+   mmburke@gwu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Western New England University; Drexel University; George Washington
+   University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}0958204]; Direct For Education and Human
+   Resources; Division Of Undergraduate Education {[}0958204] Funding
+   Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This material is based on work supported by the National Science
+   Foundation under Grant No.0958204. Any opinions, findings and
+   conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of
+   the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National
+   Science Foundation (NSF).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BTJ30},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287083200138},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285693400002,
+Author = {Xu, Bo and Lin, Zhangxi and Xu, Yan},
+Title = {A Study of Open Source Software Development from Control Perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {26-42},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has achieved great success and exerted
+   significant impact on the software industry. OSS development takes
+   online community as its organizational form, and developers voluntarily
+   work for the project. In the project execution process, control aligns
+   individual behaviors toward the organizational goals via the Internet
+   and becomes critical to the success of OSS projects. This paper
+   investigates the control modes in OSS project communities, and their
+   effects on project performance. Based on a web survey and archival data
+   from OSS projects, it is revealed that three types of control modes,
+   that is, outcome, clanship, and self-control, are effective in an OSS
+   project community. The study contributes to a better understanding of
+   OSS project organizations and processes, and provides advice for OSS
+   development.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xu, B (Corresponding Author), Fudan Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Bo, Fudan Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
+   Lin, Zhangxi, Texas Tech Univ, Rawls Coll Business Adm, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
+   Xu, Yan, Del Mar Coll, Corpus Christi, TX 78404 USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2011010102},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+Keywords = {Control; Open Source Software (OSS); OSS Development; Project
+   Management; Software Development},
+Keywords-Plus = {VIRTUAL ORGANIZATION; MARKETING CONTROL; NETWORK; PARTICIPATION;
+   MANAGEMENT; MODEL; REQUIREMENTS; MOTIVATIONS; PERFORMANCE; PORTFOLIOS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Fudan University; Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Social Science Foundation of China {[}09CTQ023]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by the National Social Science Foundation of
+   China (No. 09CTQ023).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Database Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {699WK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285693400002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000248094800007,
+Author = {Dinevski, Dejan and Inchingolo, Paolo and Krajnc, Ivan and Kokol, Peter},
+Editor = {Kokol, P and Podgorelec, V and MiceticTurk, D and Zorman, M and Verlic, M},
+Title = {Open source software in health care and open three example},
+Booktitle = {TWENTIETH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL
+   SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {33+},
+Note = {20th IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems,
+   Maribor, SLOVENIA, JUN 20-22, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc TCCM; Fac Elect Engn \& Comp Sci; Fac Hlth Sci},
+Abstract = {The Open Source model has got a serious momenntum over last few years
+   and has proven its benefits also in complex (especially horizontal)
+   applications. The time of Open Source in health care is yet to come
+   though several successful stories has been marked already. There are
+   some specifics of Open Source in health care that are investigated in
+   the paper. On the basis of these specifics some recommendations are
+   proposed to reach the interoperability and integration effect. A
+   concrete example of O3 project is presented which is promoting Open
+   Source adoption in e-health at regional, European and World-wide levels.
+   This project aims to give a contribution to the development of e-health
+   through the study of Healthcare Information Systems and the contemporary
+   proposal of new concepts, designs and solutions for the management of
+   health data in an integrated environment: hospitals, Regional Health
+   Information Organizations and citizens (home-care, mobile-care and
+   ambient assisted living).},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dinevski, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Maribor, Fac Med, Maribor, Slovenia.
+   Dinevski, Dejan; Krajnc, Ivan, Univ Maribor, Fac Med, Maribor, Slovenia.
+   Inchingolo, Paolo, Univ Trieste, DEEI \& Higher Educ Clin Educ, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
+   Kokol, Peter, Univ Trieste, Fac Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CBMS.2007.81},
+ISSN = {2372-9198},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2905-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
+   Cybernetics; Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering,
+   Biomedical},
+Author-Email = {dejan.dinevski@uni-mb.si
+   paolo.inchingolo@uni-mb.si
+   ivan.krajnc@uni-mb.si
+   kokol@uni-mb.si},
+Affiliations = {University of Maribor; University of Trieste; University of Trieste},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dinevski, Dejan/CAG-3973-2022
+   , Peter/I-1542-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dinevski, Dejan/0000-0001-5285-2246
+   , Peter/0000-0003-4073-6488},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGL02},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248094800007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000357937200006,
+Author = {Ihara, Akinori and Kamei, Yasutaka and Ohira, Masao and Hassan, Ahmed E.
+   and Ubayashi, Naoyasu and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Early Identification of Future Committers in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2014 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON QUALITY SOFTWARE (QSIC 2014)},
+Series = {International Conference on Quality Software},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {47-56},
+Note = {14th Annual International Conference on Quality Software (QSIC), Dallas,
+   TX, OCT 02-03, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE Reliabil Soc; UT Dallas; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {There exists two types of developers in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects: 1) Committers who have permission to commit edited source code
+   to the Version Control System (VCS), 2) Developers who contribute source
+   code but cannot commit to the VCS directly. In order to develop and
+   evolve high quality OSS, projects are always in search of new
+   committers. OSS projects often promote strong developers to become
+   committers. When existing committers find strong developers, they
+   propose their promotion to a committer role. Delaying the
+   committer-promotion might lead to strong developers departing from an
+   OSS project and the project losing them. However early
+   committer-promotion comes with its own slew of risks as well (e.g., the
+   promotion of inexperienced developers). Hence, committer-promotion
+   decisions are critical for the quality and successful evolution of OSS
+   projects. In this paper, we examine the committer-promotion phenomena
+   for two OSS projects (Eclipse and Firefox). We find that the amount of
+   activities by future committers was higher than the amount of activities
+   by developers who did not become committers). We also find that some
+   developers are promoted to a committer role very rapidly (within a few
+   month) while some of developers take over one year to become a
+   committer. Finally, we develop a committer-identification model to
+   assist OSS projects identifying future committers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ihara, A (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Nara, Japan.
+   Ihara, Akinori; Matsumoto, Ken-ichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Nara, Japan.
+   Kamei, Yasutaka; Ubayashi, Naoyasu, Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
+   Kamei, Yasutaka; Ubayashi, Naoyasu, Kyushu Univ, Fac Informat Sci \& Elect Engn, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
+   Ohira, Masao, Wakayama Univ, Fac Syst Engn, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan.
+   Hassan, Ahmed E., Queens Univ, Sch Comp, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QSIC.2014.30},
+ISSN = {1550-6002},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7197-8},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {akinori-i@is.naist.jp
+   kamei@ait.kyushu-u.ac.jp
+   masao@sys.wakayama-u.ac.jp
+   ahmed@cs.queensu.ca
+   ubayashi@acm.org
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Kyushu University; Kyushu
+   University; Wakayama University; Queens University - Canada},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ubayashi, Naoyasu/MBG-4625-2025
+   Hassan, Ahmed/AAB-7241-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ubayashi, Naoyasu/0000-0003-1578-7195},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD1CT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357937200006},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000297133100008,
+Author = {Tosco, Paolo and Balle, Thomas and Shiri, Fereshteh},
+Title = {Open3DALIGN: an open-source software aimed at unsupervised ligand
+   alignment},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-AIDED MOLECULAR DESIGN},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {777-783},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {An open-source, cross-platform software aimed at conformer generation
+   and unsupervised rigid-body molecular alignment is presented. Different
+   algorithms have been implemented to perform single and
+   multi-conformation superimpositions on one or more templates. Alignments
+   can be accomplished by matching pharmacophores, heavy atoms or a
+   combination of the two. All methods have been successfully validated on
+   eight comprehensive datasets previously gathered by Sutherland and
+   co-workers. High computational performance has been attained through
+   efficient parallelization of the code. The unsupervised nature of the
+   alignment algorithms, together with its scriptable interface, make
+   Open3DALIGN an ideal component of high-throughput, automated
+   cheminformatics workflows.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tosco, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Turin, Dept Drug Sci \& Technol, Via Pietro Giuria 9, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
+   Tosco, Paolo; Shiri, Fereshteh, Univ Turin, Dept Drug Sci \& Technol, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
+   Balle, Thomas, Univ Copenhagen, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Med Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Shiri, Fereshteh, Razi Univ, Fac Chem, Baghabrisham 6714967346, Kermanshah, Iran.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10822-011-9462-9},
+ISSN = {0920-654X},
+Keywords = {Cheminformatics; Alignment; Superposition; Pharmacophore},
+Keywords-Plus = {ALGORITHM; MOLECULES; 3D; OPTIMIZATION; CATALYST},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {paolo.tosco@unito.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Turin; University of Copenhagen; Razi University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tosco, Paolo/0000-0002-0034-9494
+   Balle, Thomas/0000-0002-0233-8350},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Chemical Computing Group; Drug Research Academy (DRA); Lundbeck
+   Foundation; University of Turin},
+Funding-Text = {We are grateful to the developers of OpenBabel, Pharao and TINKER, on
+   which Open3DALIGN depends to do its job, and to an anonymous reviewer
+   who contributed to improve this manuscript. We acknowledge the support
+   of Chemical Computing Group. Part of this work was carried out by P. T.
+   at the University of Copenhagen under a visiting scientist grant
+   supported by the Drug Research Academy (DRA). T. B. was supported by
+   grants from the Lundbeck Foundation. Part of this work was carried out
+   by F. S. at the University of Turin under a visiting scientist grant.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {112},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {849NU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297133100008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001055363400001,
+Author = {Klimt, Jonathan and Eiling, Niklas and Wege, Felix and Baude, Jonas and
+   Monti, Antonello},
+Title = {The Role of Open-Source Software in the Energy Sector},
+Journal = {ENERGIES},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Fast digitalization of the power grids and the adoption of innovative
+   software solutions is key to a successful energy transition. In other
+   sectors, such as telecommunication or cloud computing, open-source
+   software has already proven capable of transforming entire industries,
+   by speeding up development and lowering development costs while
+   achieving high levels of stability, interoperability, and security.
+   However, the energy sector has not yet embraced open-source software to
+   the same level. We discuss how existing open-source software principles
+   can be applied to the unique challenges of the energy sector during the
+   transition towards higher penetration of renewable energy resources. To
+   provide an overview of the current state of the open-source software
+   landscape, we collected and analyzed 388 open-source projects, in terms
+   of project activities, community composition, relevant licenses, and
+   commonly used programming languages. One finding was that the majority
+   of projects are currently driven by academic contributors, but that
+   commercial players do also play a role, and we identify positive
+   examples of collaboration between the two, mostly related to
+   standardization.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Klimt, J; Monti, A (Corresponding Author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Automat Complex Power Syst, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
+   Monti, A (Corresponding Author), Fraunhofer Inst Appl Informat Technol FIT, Digital Energy, D-53757 St Augustin, Germany.
+   Klimt, Jonathan; Eiling, Niklas; Wege, Felix; Baude, Jonas; Monti, Antonello, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Automat Complex Power Syst, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
+   Monti, Antonello, Fraunhofer Inst Appl Informat Technol FIT, Digital Energy, D-53757 St Augustin, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.3390/en16165855},
+Article-Number = {5855},
+EISSN = {1996-1073},
+Keywords = {open-source software; energy transition; power systems; free software;
+   FOSS; licenses; community; future distribution grid},
+Keywords-Plus = {TOOLS; OPTIMIZATION; SECURITY},
+Research-Areas = {Energy \& Fuels},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Energy \& Fuels},
+Author-Email = {jonathan.klimt@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de
+   niklas.eiling@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de
+   fwege@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de
+   jonas.baude@rwth-aachen.de
+   amonti@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de},
+Affiliations = {RWTH Aachen University; Fraunhofer Gesellschaft; Fraunhofer Germany;
+   Fraunhofer Applied Information Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Monti, Antonello/ABF-6760-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Monti, Antonello/0000-0003-1914-9801
+   Wege, Felix/0000-0001-6602-9875
+   Eiling, Niklas/0000-0002-7011-9846
+   Klimt, Jonathan/0000-0002-5980-2214},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {We would like to thank Markus Mirz for his inspiration for this topic.},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank Markus Mirz for his inspiration for this topic.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Energies},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Q1RO5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001055363400001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000412980300023,
+Author = {Dzwiniel, Piotr and Gola, Mateusz and Wojcik-Grycluk, Anna and
+   Waleszczyk, Wioletta J.},
+Title = {Specvis: Free and open-source software for visual field examination},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {OCT 13},
+Abstract = {Visual field impairment affects more than 100 million people globally.
+   However, due to the lack of the access to appropriate ophthalmic
+   healthcare in undeveloped regions as a result of associated costs and
+   expertise this number may be an underestimate. Improved access to
+   affordable diagnostic software designed for visual field examination
+   could slow the progression of diseases, such as glaucoma, allowing for
+   early diagnosis and intervention. We have developed Specvis, a free and
+   open-source application written in Java programming language that can
+   run on any personal computer to meet this requirement (http://www.
+   specvis. pl/). Specvis was tested on glaucomatous, retinitis pigmentosa
+   and stroke patients and the results were compared to results using the
+   Medmont M700 Automated Static Perimeter. The application was also tested
+   for inter-test intrapersonal variability. The results from both
+   validation studies indicated low inter-test intrapersonal variability,
+   and suitable reliability for a fast and simple assessment of visual
+   field impairment. Specvis easily identifies visual field areas of zero
+   sensitivity and allows for evaluation of its levels throughout the
+   visual field. Thus, Specvis is a new, reliable application that can be
+   successfully used for visual field examination and can fill the gap
+   between confrontation and perimetry tests. The main advantages of
+   Specvis over existing methods are its availability (free), affordability
+   (runs on any personal computer), and reliability (comparable to
+   high-cost solutions).},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Waleszczyk, WJ (Corresponding Author), Polish Acad Sci, Nencki Inst Expt Biol, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Dzwiniel, Piotr; Wojcik-Grycluk, Anna; Waleszczyk, Wioletta J., Polish Acad Sci, Nencki Inst Expt Biol, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Gola, Mateusz, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Gola, Mateusz, Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Neural Computat, Swartz Ctr Computat Neurosci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
+   Wojcik-Grycluk, Anna, Mediq Clin, Legionowo, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0186224},
+Article-Number = {e0186224},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {CURRENT STIMULATION; CORTICAL BLINDNESS; GLOBAL PREVALENCE; MOTION
+   PERCEPTION; STEM-CELLS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RESTORATION; GLAUCOMA;
+   CHANNELS; NEURONS},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {w.waleszczyk@nencki.gov.pl},
+Affiliations = {Polish Academy of Sciences; Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of
+   the Polish Academy of Sciences; Polish Academy of Sciences; Institute of
+   Psychology of the Polish Academy of Sciences; University of California
+   System; University of California San Diego},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Waleszczyk, Wioletta/F-6027-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Waleszczyk, Wioletta/0000-0002-7300-6193
+   Dzwiniel, Piotr/0000-0002-3063-8684},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Centre for Research and Development {[}REVIS ERA-NET
+   NEURON/08/2012]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
+   {[}1057/MOB/2013/0, 469/STYP/10/2015]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the National Centre for Research and
+   Development (http://www.ncbir.pl/en/) grant REVIS ERA-NET NEURON/08/2012
+   (WJW); and Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
+   (http://www.nauka.gov.pl/en/) grants 1057/MOB/2013/0 and
+   469/STYP/10/2015 (MG). The funders had no role in study design, data
+   collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
+   manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FJ7ZQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000412980300023},
+OA = {Green Published, gold, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000222241200117,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Hissam, S and Lakhani, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {Collaboration, conflict and control: The 4th Workshop on Open Source
+   Software Engineering},
+Booktitle = {ICSE 2004: 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {764-765},
+Note = {26th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2004),
+   Edinburgh, SCOTLAND, MAY 23-28, 2004},
+Organization = {Inst Elect Engineers; SIG SOFT; British Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech
+   Council Software Engn; SIGPLAN},
+Abstract = {Building on the success of the first three workshops in the series,
+   which were held at ICSE 2001 (Toronto), ICSE 2002 (Orlando) and ICSE
+   2003 (Portland), the 4h Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering,
+   ({''}Collaboration, Conflict and Control{''}) brings together
+   researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the
+   platforms and tools, techniques and processes, and the organizational
+   structures that are used to support and sustain communication,
+   collaboration and conflict resolution within and between open source
+   software communities.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feller, J (Corresponding Author), Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.
+   Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317526},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2163-0},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {University College Cork},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BAH63},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222241200117},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000888037202024,
+Author = {Yu, Yiqing and Benlian, Alexander and Hess, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {Explaining Perceived Turnover in Open Source Software Projects based on
+   Hygiene Factors},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2010 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {16th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Lima, PERU, AUG
+   12-15, 2010},
+Organization = {SAP Univ Alliances; IBM},
+Abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects heavily depends on
+   sustained participation of project members. However, turnover of members
+   and the ensuing instability have become very common. To better
+   understand the turnover of members in OSS projects, we base our study on
+   Herzberg's two-factor theory to investigate whether hygiene factors will
+   lead to members' dissatisfaction. At the same time, we draw on Mobley's
+   model of withdrawal decision process to hypothesize the relationship
+   between dissatisfaction and perceived turnover. We develop a research
+   model and present hypotheses that should be tested in the future. To
+   empirically assess this model, we intend to survey OSS project members
+   through the largest development platform Sourceforge. This study will
+   provide a new insight into how the turnover of members emerges in OSS
+   projects. The findings of this progressive research will have
+   implications for both practice and theory.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yu, YQ (Corresponding Author), Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
+   Yu, Yiqing; Benlian, Alexander; Hess, Thomas, Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.},
+Keywords = {Open source software projects; members' turnover; dissatisfaction;
+   hygiene factors; volunteers},
+Keywords-Plus = {JOB-SATISFACTION; MOTIVATIONS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {yu@bwl.lmu.de
+   benlian@bwl.lmu.de
+   thess@bwl.lmu.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Munich},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hess, Thomas/A-1774-2016
+   Benlian, Alexander/E-1075-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Benlian, Alexander/0000-0002-7294-3097},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU2XJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000888037202024},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341982400005,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo},
+Title = {The application profiles and development characteristics of library Open
+   Source Software projects},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {260-275},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Little is known as to the breadth and diversity of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) applications for libraries and the development
+   characteristics that influence the sustainability and success of
+   projects creating them. The purpose of this paper is to address this gap
+   by analyzing a large sample of library OSS projects.
+   Design/methodology/approach - A total of 594 library OSS projects (469
+   from SourceForge and 125 from Foss4lib) are classified by type and
+   further differentiated and assessed across a number of criteria
+   including, but not limited to, sponsorship status, license type, and
+   development status.
+   Findings - While various types of library OSS applications were found to
+   be under development and in use, the results show that there has been a
+   steady decrease in the number of projects initiated since 2009. Although
+   sponsorship was significantly positively associated with several
+   indicators of OSS project success, the proportion of sponsored projects
+   was relatively small compared to the proportions reported in some other
+   contexts. In total, 71 percent of the projects have a restrictive
+   license scheme, suggesting that the OSS ideology is valued among library
+   OSS projects. The results also indicate that library OSS projects
+   exhibit several characteristics that differ from the traditional
+   developer-oriented OSS projects in terms of their technical environment.
+   Originality/value - This study, as the first of its kind, offers a
+   broader, more quantitative picture of the state of library OSS
+   applications as well as the development characteristics of projects
+   developing them. Several implications for research and practice, and
+   directions for future research are provided.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Choi, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Kentucky, Sch Lib \& Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40511 USA.
+   Univ Kentucky, Sch Lib \& Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40511 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/LHT-09-2013-0127},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Software development; Library systems; Software
+   licensing; Software sponsorship},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {namjoo.choi@uky.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Kentucky},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Journal-ISO = {Libr. Hi Tech},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AP3NI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341982400005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252479400007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL PL/DPS/KE/MUSE},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies,
+   Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 22-25, 2007},
+Organization = {INSTICC; Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat
+   \& Res Enterprise Syst \& Technol},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-05-0},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHE56},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252479400007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000251420300007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {GonzalezPerez, C and Maciaszek, LA},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ENASE 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   EVALUATION OF NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Working Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches
+   to Software Engineering, Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 23-25, 2007},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-10-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGZ07},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251420300007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252427700007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL SE: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and
+   Applications/2nd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and
+   Applications, Barcelona, SPAIN, MAR 08-11, 2007},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat, Control \& Commun; EuroGraph Spanish
+   Sect; Inst Natl Rech Informat Automat},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-06-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHE30},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252427700007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000742855500005,
+Author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae L. and Chung, Tingting
+   (Rachel) and Grover, Varun},
+Title = {A Motivation-Hygiene Model of Open Source Software Code Contribution and
+   Growth},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {165-195},
+Abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends on sustained
+   contributions by developers who often display a wide variety of
+   contribution patterns. Project leaders and stakeholders would strongly
+   prefer that developers not only maintain but preferably increase their
+   contributions over time as they gain experience. Corporations
+   increasingly complement OSS developer motivations (such as fit in terms
+   of shared values with the project community) by paying them to sustain
+   contributions. However, practitioners argue whether payment helps or
+   hurts projects because monetary compensation may dampen developer
+   motivation in the long run, making it difficult for project leaders to
+   understand what to expect from developers over time. Using Herzberg's
+   motivation-hygiene framework, we explore how developers' perceptions of
+   value fit with the project and being paid interact to determine the
+   level of code contribution and its rate of change over time (i.e.,
+   growth). Using a survey of 564 developers across 431 projects on GitHub,
+   we build a three-level growth model explaining the code contribution and
+   its growth over a six-month period. We find that value fit with the
+   project positively influences both the level and growth of code
+   contribution. However, there are notable differences among paid and
+   unpaid developers in the impact of value fit on their level and growth
+   in code contributions over time. The implications of our work will be of
+   interest to researchers, practitioners, and organizations investing in
+   open source projects.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, PN (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama, Culverhouse Coll Business, Dept Informat Syst Stat \& Management Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi, Univ Alabama, Culverhouse Coll Business, Dept Informat Syst Stat \& Management Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Daniel, Sherae L., Univ Cincinnati, Carl H Lindner Coll Business, Operat Business Analyt \& Informat Syst, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
+   Chung, Tingting (Rachel), Coll William \& Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
+   Grover, Varun, Univ Arkansas, Walton Sch Business, IS, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1jais.00712},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Motivation; Payment; Value Fit; Code Contribution;
+   Change Over Time; Multilevel Growth Analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
+   EXTRINSIC REWARDS; PARTICIPATION; COMMUNITIES; DEVELOPERS; TEAMS; WORK;
+   SUSTAINABILITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Author-Email = {pnsharma@ua.edu
+   sherae.daniel@uc.edu
+   Rachel.chung@mason.wm.edu
+   vgrover@walton.uark.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa;
+   University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati; William \& Mary;
+   University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {134},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {41},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {YH0GO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000742855500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000706450400039,
+Author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Please Don't Go - Increasing Women's Participation in Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2021)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {138-140},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of the software development industry and
+   suffer from various types of prejudice and biases. In Open Source
+   Software projects, despite a variety of efforts to increase diversity
+   and multi-gendered participation, women are even more underrepresented
+   (less than 10\%). My research focuses on answering the question: How can
+   OSS communities increase women's participation in OSS projects? I will
+   identify the different OSS career pathways, and develop a holistic view
+   of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, along with their
+   definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will
+   work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and
+   retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the
+   strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of
+   the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Trinkenreich, B (Corresponding Author), No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
+   Trinkenreich, Bianca, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1219-3},
+Keywords = {open source software; women; gender; diversity; inclusion;
+   participation; success; career},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {bt473@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS2QS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000706450400039},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252477800007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in beaumont hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL ISDM/WSEHST/DC},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies,
+   Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 22-25, 2007},
+Organization = {INSTICC; Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat
+   \& Res Enterprise Syst \& Technol},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-07-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHE53},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252477800007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001252057600001,
+Author = {Ahammad, Nur and Bahry, Farrah Diana Saiful and Hussaini, Haslinda},
+Title = {Influence of open-source software on Bangladesh academic library service
+   sustainability: a conceptual framework},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION \& ETHICS IN SOCIETY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {293-320},
+Month = {OCT 9},
+Abstract = {Purpose- This research aims to develop a conceptual framework that
+   explores the influence of open-source software (OSS) on the
+   sustainability of library services within the context of academic
+   libraries in Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach- The study uses a
+   comprehensive research methodology that includes literature review and
+   analysis to construct a robust conceptual framework. This study
+   investigates the various dimensions of OSS adoption and its impact on
+   library service sustainability. Findings- The research findings reveal
+   the critical factors and mechanisms through which OSS can positively
+   affect the sustainability of library services. This study identifies key
+   drivers and challenges associated with the adoption of open-source
+   solutions in the context of Bangladesh academic libraries. Practical
+   implications- The framework developed in this research offers practical
+   insights for academic libraries in Bangladesh seeking to adopt OSS
+   solutions. This study guides how to leverage these technologies to
+   enhance the sustainability of library services in a cost-effective and
+   efficient manner. Originality/value- This study contributes to the
+   academic literature by presenting a novel conceptual framework tailored
+   to the unique context of Bangladesh academic libraries. This study adds
+   value by addressing the specific challenges and opportunities related to
+   OSS adoption and its implications for library service sustainability in
+   this region.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {Floor 5, Northspring 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds, W YORKSHIRE,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ahammad, N (Corresponding Author), Uttara Univ, Dept Lib, Uttara, Bangladesh.
+   Ahammad, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Teknol MARA, Coll Comp Informat \& Math, Sch Informat Sci, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
+   Ahammad, N (Corresponding Author), Daffodil Int Univ, Dept Informat Sci \& Lib Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
+   Ahammad, Nur, Uttara Univ, Dept Lib, Uttara, Bangladesh.
+   Ahammad, Nur, Univ Teknol MARA, Coll Comp Informat \& Math, Sch Informat Sci, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
+   Ahammad, Nur, Daffodil Int Univ, Dept Informat Sci \& Lib Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh.},
+DOI = {10.1108/JICES-11-2023-0140},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2024},
+ISSN = {1477-996X},
+EISSN = {1758-8871},
+Keywords = {Sustainability; Sustainable digital library; Sustainable library;
+   Sustainable library automation software; Sustainable library services;
+   Sustainable library software; Open-source sustainability},
+Keywords-Plus = {CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY; SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY; ADOPTION; UNIVERSITY;
+   STRATEGIES; IMPACT; GREEN},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Ethics},
+Author-Email = {nurahammad@hotmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Uttara University; Universiti Teknologi MARA; Daffodil International
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saiful bahry, Farrah Diana/AAC-5608-2022
+   Ahammad, Nur/AAF-2219-2019
+   Saiful bahry, Farrah Diana/AAO-8404-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ahammad, Nur/0000-0002-3378-9824
+   Saiful bahry, Farrah Diana/0000-0002-2507-1476},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {123},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Inf. Commun. Ethics Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {L5M0F},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001252057600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000609879900130,
+Author = {Hanoglu, Ebru and Tarhan, Ayca},
+Editor = {Adali, E},
+Title = {An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Open Source Software
+   Success and Test Effort},
+Booktitle = {2019 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
+   (UBMK)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {688-692},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK),
+   Samsun, TURKEY, SEP 11-15, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Turkey Sect},
+Abstract = {Open source software is gaining popularity and significance in recent
+   years. Similarly, testability is a residual software property which the
+   developers and users no longer ignore. This is because if the
+   testability of software is high, the test effort and development cost
+   decrease proportionally. This is the case because test effort is highly
+   affected by testability. In this paper, we investigate the relationship
+   between test effort and success of the open source software by employing
+   source codes and easily accessible parameters from the repository.
+   Moreover, the proposed methods are empirically examined by analyzing 17
+   open source software projects. According to the empirical results, a
+   meaningful positive correlation is obtained between test effort and
+   success. This implies the importance of preparing test scenarios and
+   codes to obtain successful open source software project.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {Turkish},
+Affiliation = {Hanoglu, E (Corresponding Author), Hacettepe Univ, Bilgisayar Muhendisligi Bolumu, Ankara, Turkey.
+   Hanoglu, Ebru; Tarhan, Ayca, Hacettepe Univ, Bilgisayar Muhendisligi Bolumu, Ankara, Turkey.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ubmk.2019.8907012},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3964-7},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Success; Test Effort; Software Quality},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {ebru.hanoglu@hacettepe.edu.tr
+   atarhan@hacettepe.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Hacettepe University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {KOLUKISA, AYÇA/HKN-2117-2023},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ5ZU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000609879900130},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380448800031,
+Author = {Chen, Xiaohong and Probert, David and Zhou, Yuan and Su, Jun},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Successful or Unsuccessful Open Source Software Projects: What is the
+   key?},
+Booktitle = {2015 SCIENCE AND INFORMATION CONFERENCE (SAI)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {277-282},
+Note = {Science and Information Conference (SAI), Sci \& Informat Org, London,
+   ENGLAND, JUL 28-30, 2015},
+Organization = {Nvidia; IEEE; The Future \& Emerging Technol FET at the European Comm;
+   EUREKA; Cambridge Wireless; British Comp Soc; Digital Catapult; Springer},
+Abstract = {This paper aims to analyse the key factors influencing knowledge sharing
+   in open source software projects. Four deep cases are analyzed to
+   develop a conceptual framework based on within-case and cross-case
+   analysis. In terms of data collection, online (including skype meeting,
+   email, email-list, IRC, forum, group meeting, etc) and offline (mainly
+   with face-to-face discussion) activities are two major platforms. The
+   research framework is that distributed innovation (independent variable)
+   will influence shared knowledge (medium variable) and continue to affect
+   the performance of OSS projects (dependent variable). During distributed
+   innovation, developers located on the supply side will affect the shared
+   knowledge from the aspects of Participative Motivation, Social Network
+   and Organizational Culture. Meanwhile, users situated on the demand side
+   will function from the view of user innovation.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, XH (Corresponding Author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Publ Policy \& Management, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Chen, Xiaohong; Zhou, Yuan; Su, Jun, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Publ Policy \& Management, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Probert, David, Univ Cambridge, Inst Mfg, Cambridge, England.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-8547-0},
+Keywords = {knowledge Sharing; Open Source Software Projects; User Innovation;
+   Influencing Factors},
+Keywords-Plus = {USER INNOVATION; INFORMATION},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {foreverheart9@gmail.com
+   drp1001@cam.ac.uk
+   zhou\_yuan@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
+   sujun@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Tsinghua University; University of Cambridge},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhou, Yuan/0000-0002-9198-6586},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF1ZT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380448800031},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400002,
+Author = {Giuri, Paola and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvatore},
+Title = {Explaining leadership in virtual teams: The case of open source software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {305-315},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper contributes to the open source software (OSS) literature by
+   investigating the likelihood that a participant becomes a project
+   leader. Project leaders are key actors in a virtual community and are
+   crucial to the success of the OSS model. Knowledge of the forces that
+   lead to the emergence of project managers among the multitude of
+   participants is still limited. We aim to fill this gap in the literature
+   by analyzing the association between the roles played by an individual
+   who is registered with a project, and a set of individual-level and
+   project-level characteristics. In line with the theory of occupational
+   choice elaborated by (Lazear, E.P., 2002. Entrepreneurship. NBER Working
+   Paper No. 9109, Cambridge, Mass; Lazear, E.P., 2004. Balanced skills and
+   entrepreneurship, American Economic Review 94, pp. 208-211), we find
+   that OSS project leaders possess diversified skill sets which are needed
+   to select the inputs provided by various participants, motivate
+   contributors, and coordinate their efforts. Specialists, like pure
+   developers, are endowed with more focused skill sets. Moreover, we find
+   that the degree of modularity of the development process is positively
+   associated with the presence of project leaders. That result is
+   consistent with the modern theory of modular production (Baldwin, C.Y.,
+   Clark, K.B., 1997. Managing in an age of modularity. Harvard Business
+   Review September-October. pp. 84-93; Mateos-Garcia, J., Stein-mueller,
+   W.E., 2003. The Open Source Way of Working: A New Paradigm for the
+   Division of Labour in Software Development? SPRU - Science and
+   Technology Policy Studies. Open Source Movement Research INK Working
+   Paper, No. 1; Aoki, M., 2004. An organizational architecture of T-form:
+   Silicon Valley clustering and its institutional coherence. Industrial
+   and Corporate Change 13, pp. 967-981). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Torrisi, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Bologna, Dept Management, Via Capo Lucca 34, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
+   Giuri, Paola; Torrisi, Salvatore, Univ Bologna, Dept Management, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
+   Rullani, Francesco, IVS Copenhagen Business Sch, DK-200 Frederiksberg, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.002},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Technological innovation; Human capital},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATIONAL ARCHITECTURE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {paola.giuri@unibo.it
+   fr.ino@cbs.dk
+   torrisi@unibo.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Bologna},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giuri, Paola/K-9986-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TORRISI, SALVATORE/0000-0003-4194-5644
+   RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X
+   GIURI, PAOLA/0000-0002-5633-0848},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {40},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {60},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Econ. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {386CH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600014,
+Author = {Franch, X. and Kenett, R. and Mancinelli, F. and Susi, A. and Ameller,
+   D. and Annosi, M. C. and Ben-Jacob, R. and Blumenfeld, Y. and Franco, O.
+   H. and Gross, D. and Lopez, L. and Morandini, M. and Oriol, M. and
+   Siena, A.},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {The RISCOSS Platform for Risk Management in Open Source Software
+   Adoption},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {124-133},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Managing risks related to OSS adoption is a must for organizations that
+   need to smoothly integrate OSS-related practices in their development
+   processes. Adequate tool support may pave the road to effective risk
+   management and ensure the sustainability of such activity. In this
+   paper, we present the RISCOSS platform for managing risks in OSS
+   adoption. RISCOSS builds upon a highly configurable data model that
+   allows customization to several types of scopes. It implements two
+   different working modes: exploration, where the impact of decisions may
+   be assessed before making them; and continuous assessment, where risk
+   variables (and their possible consequences on business goals) are
+   continuously monitored and reported to decision-makers. The
+   blackboard-oriented architecture of the platform defines several
+   interfaces for the identified techniques, allowing new techniques to be
+   plugged in.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Franch, X (Corresponding Author), Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
+   Franch, X.; Ameller, D.; Franco, O. H.; Lopez, L.; Oriol, M., Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
+   Kenett, R.; Ben-Jacob, R.; Blumenfeld, Y., KPA, Raanana, Israel.
+   Mancinelli, F., XWiki, Paris, France.
+   Susi, A.; Gross, D.; Morandini, M.; Siena, A., FBK, Trento, Italy.
+   Annosi, M. C., TEI Ericsson, Rome, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_12},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Keywords = {Open source projects; Open source software; OSS; Open source adoption;
+   Risk management; Software platform},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {franch@essi.upc.edu
+   ron@kpa-group.com
+   fabio.mancinelli@xwiki.com
+   susi@fbk.eu
+   dameller@essi.upc.edu
+   mariacarmela.annosi@ericsson.com
+   ronb@kpa-group.com
+   yehudablu@kpa-group.com
+   ohernan@essi.upc.edu
+   gross@fbk.eu
+   llopez@essi.upc.edu
+   morandini@fbk.eu
+   moriol@essi.upc.edu
+   siena@fbk.eu},
+Affiliations = {Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya; Fondazione Bruno Kessler},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/I-7246-2019
+   Oriol, Marc/ABG-2260-2020
+   Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Ameller, David/A-4927-2010
+   Siena, Alberto/ABD-4251-2020
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830
+   Oriol, Marc/0000-0003-1928-7024
+   Kenett, Ron/0000-0003-2315-0477
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BE1TB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000434599100015,
+Author = {Giri, Kaushal and Gokhale, Pratibha},
+Title = {Developing a banking service ontology using Protege, an open source
+   software},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIES},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {281-285},
+Abstract = {Computers have transformed from single isolated devices to entry points
+   into a worldwide network of information exchange. Consequently, support
+   in the exchange of data, information, and knowledge is becoming the key
+   issue in computer technology today. The increasing volume of data
+   available on the Web makes information retrieval a tedious and difficult
+   task. Researchers are now exploring the possibility of creating a
+   semantic web, in which meaning is made explicit, allowing machines to
+   process and integrate web resources intelligently. The vision of the
+   semantic web introduces the next generation of the Web by establishing a
+   layer of machine-understandable data. The success of the semantic web
+   depends on the easy creation, integration and use of semantic data,
+   which will depend on web ontology. The faceted approach towards
+   analyzing and representing knowledge given by S R Ranganathan would be
+   useful in this regard. Ontology development in different fields is one
+   such area where this approach given by Ranganathan could be applied.
+   This paper presents a case of developing ontology for the field of
+   banking.},
+Publisher = {NATL INST SCIENCE COMMUNICATION-NISCAIR},
+Address = {DR K S KRISHNAN MARG, PUSA CAMPUS, NEW DELHI 110 012, INDIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Giri, K (Corresponding Author), Export Import Bank India EXIM Bank, Knowledge Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
+   Giri, Kaushal, Export Import Bank India EXIM Bank, Knowledge Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
+   Gokhale, Pratibha, Univ Mumbai, Dept Lib \& Informat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.},
+DOI = {10.56042/alis.v62i4.12220},
+ISSN = {0972-5423},
+EISSN = {0975-2404},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Ontology; Ranganathan S R},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {kaushal.giri@eximbankindia.in
+   pratibha\_gokhale@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Mumbai},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Ann. Libr. Inf. Stud.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VC7TI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434599100015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000390883100041,
+Author = {Luis Sanchez-Lopez, Jose and Suarez Fernandez, Ramon A. and Bavle,
+   Hriday and Sampedro, Carlos and Molina, Martin and Pestana, Jesus and
+   Campoy, Pascual},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {AEROSTACK: An Architecture and Open-Source Software Framework for Aerial
+   Robotics},
+Booktitle = {2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (ICUAS)},
+Series = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {332-341},
+Note = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS),
+   Arlington, VA, JUN 07-10, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Robot \& Automat Soc; IEEE CSS; MCA},
+Abstract = {To simplify the usage of the Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), extending
+   their use to a great number of applications, fully autonomous operation
+   is needed. There are many open-source architecture frameworks for UAS
+   that claim the autonomous operation of UAS, but they still have two main
+   open issues: (1) level of autonomy, being in most of the cases limited
+   and (2) versatility, being most of them designed specifically for some
+   applications or aerial platforms.
+   As a response to these needs and issues, this paper presents Aerostack,
+   a system architecture and open-source multi-purpose software framework
+   for autonomous multi-UAS operation. To provide higher degrees of
+   autonomy, Aerostack's system architecture integrates state of the art
+   concepts of intelligent, cognitive and social robotics, based on five
+   layers: reactive, executive, deliberative, reflective, and social. To be
+   a highly versatile practical solution, Aerostack's open-source software
+   framework includes the main components to execute the architecture for
+   fully autonomous missions of swarms of UAS; a collection of ready-to-use
+   and flight proven modular components that can be reused by the users and
+   developers; and compatibility with five well known aerial platforms, as
+   well as a high number of sensors.
+   Aerostack has been validated during three years by its successful use on
+   many research projects, international competitions and exhibitions. To
+   corroborate this fact, this paper also presents Aerostack carrying out a
+   fictional fully autonomous indoors search and rescue mission.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sanchez-Lopez, JL (Corresponding Author), UPM, CSIC, Ctr Automat \& Robot, Comp Vis Grp, Madrid, Spain.
+   Luis Sanchez-Lopez, Jose; Suarez Fernandez, Ramon A.; Bavle, Hriday; Sampedro, Carlos; Pestana, Jesus; Campoy, Pascual, UPM, CSIC, Ctr Automat \& Robot, Comp Vis Grp, Madrid, Spain.
+   Molina, Martin, Tech Univ Madrid UPM, Dept Artificial Intelligence, Madrid, Spain.},
+ISSN = {2373-6720},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-9333-1},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Remote
+   Sensing},
+Author-Email = {jl.sanchez@upm.es
+   pascual.campoy@upm.es},
+Affiliations = {Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); Universidad
+   Politecnica de Madrid; CSIC-UPM - Centro de Automatica y Robotica;
+   Universidad Politecnica de Madrid},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernandez, Ramon/AAA-8059-2019
+   Pérez, Carlos/AAC-6218-2020
+   Puerta, Jesús/H-5320-2019
+   Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis/J-6015-2012
+   Molina, Martin/L-9517-2014
+   Campoy, Pascual/H-6268-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis/0000-0001-5018-0925
+   Pestana Puerta, Jesus/0000-0002-0093-3092
+   Molina, Martin/0000-0001-7145-1974
+   Suarez Fernandez, Ramon A./0000-0003-4102-5899
+   Sampedro Perez, Carlos/0000-0003-2414-2284
+   Campoy, Pascual/0000-0002-9894-2009
+   Bavle, Hriday/0000-0002-1732-0647},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {44},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG6WU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390883100041},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001087701900002,
+Author = {Grazioso, Stanislao and Caporaso, Teodorico and Di Gironimo, Giuseppe},
+Title = {Decision support in engineering design: the ELIGERE open source software
+   platform},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING - IJIDEM},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {509-524},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In engineering design, the selection of the optimal design solution
+   represents a critical phase for the development of successful products.
+   In this paper, we present ELIGERE, an open source decision support
+   system targeted at engineering design applications. It allows to rank
+   multiple design solutions with respect to different evaluation criteria
+   according to the evaluations provided by a group of experts. ELIGERE is
+   composed by three main modules: (1) a distributed web application, for
+   generation and participation to the decision making session; (2) a
+   mathematical engine, based on the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process, to
+   quantify the results of the decision making session according to the
+   evaluation of the experts; (3) a relational database, to collect and
+   store data. The most important contribution of this paper is introducing
+   a practical and effective software tool that facilitates decision-making
+   analysis based on the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process, thereby
+   allowing better-informed choices on concept selection, as it has been
+   designed with a specific focus on the engineering field. In this paper
+   we describe the key concepts of ELIGERE and its modalities of use in
+   several real use cases. Finally, we compare ELIGERE with the widely used
+   general purpose decision support software based on the fuzzy analytical
+   hierarchy process.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER HEIDELBERG},
+Address = {TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Caporaso, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Ind Engn, Ple Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
+   Grazioso, Stanislao; Caporaso, Teodorico; Di Gironimo, Giuseppe, Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Ind Engn, Ple Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12008-023-01568-2},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+ISSN = {1955-2513},
+EISSN = {1955-2505},
+Keywords = {Decision support systems; Engineering design; Concept selection; System
+   evaluation},
+Keywords-Plus = {FUZZY-AHP; 2 DECADES; PRIORITIES; SYSTEM; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Manufacturing},
+Author-Email = {stanislao.grazioso@unina.it
+   teodorico.caporaso@unina.it
+   giuseppe.digironimo@unina.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Naples Federico II},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Caporaso, Teodorico/AAW-5282-2021
+   DI GIRONIMO, GIUSEPPE/AAD-1671-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Gironimo, Giuseppe/0000-0003-1287-3223},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf.-IJIDeM},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FW0R5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001087701900002},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000352308600006,
+Author = {Sarma, Meera and Matheus, Thomas},
+Title = {`Hybrid' open source software virtual communities of practice - a
+   conceptual framework},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {569-585},
+Month = {MAY 28},
+Abstract = {`Hybrid' open source software communities are conducive to knowledge
+   integration and innovation, and can be seen through a community of
+   practice lens. In this paper, we develop an integrated process theory of
+   structural attributes and social mechanisms of hybrid virtual
+   communities. We offer a dynamic view of knowledge integration and
+   innovation in such communities. We also emphasise the multi-faceted
+   nature of virtual communities and identify factors that regulate
+   participation and sustain such communities. This has implications for
+   theorising about knowledge integration and innovation in hybrid virtual
+   settings. Finally, virtual ethnography and multi-level research are
+   suggested for future research.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Matheus, T (Corresponding Author), Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Business Sch, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne \& Wear, England.
+   Sarma, Meera; Matheus, Thomas, Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Business Sch, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne \& Wear, England.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2015.1019452},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+Keywords = {Community of Practice; open source software; hybrid virtual community},
+Keywords-Plus = {KNOWLEDGE CREATION; USER COMMUNITIES; PARTICIPATION; COOPERATION;
+   INTEGRATION; INNOVATION; PROJECTS; MODEL; TRUST},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management; Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {thomas.matheus@northumbria.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Newcastle University - UK; Northumbria University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {40},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CF1MA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352308600006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380574600106,
+Author = {Kaur, Arvinder and Kaur, Kamaldeep and Pathak, Kaushal},
+Editor = {Shukla, B and Khatri, SK and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {A Proposed New Model for Maintainability Index of Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY, INFOCOM TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND OPTIMIZATION (ICRITO) (TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS)},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization (ICRITO) (Trends and Future Directions), Noida, INDIA, OCT
+   08-10, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE UP Sect},
+Abstract = {Software metrics play a key role in measuring attributes that are
+   important for the success of a software project. Measurements of these
+   metrics tell us various key aspects of system. This in turn supports
+   knowledgeable decision making by which we can enhance the quality of
+   system. Maintenance is a process of revisions or corrections made to
+   software systems after their first release. The key feature of software
+   development is change. Hence it is important to develop software that is
+   easy to modify and is thus maintainable.
+   This paper evaluates the existing Oman and Hagemeister maintainability
+   index model which calculates maintainability index (MI) based on
+   Cyclomatic Complexity, Lines of code and Halsted volume. For this
+   purpose, software metric datasets of Lucene, which is open source
+   software of 163085 lines of code are used, and it is shown that the
+   existing Oman and Hagemeister maintainability index mode model is not a
+   good a predictor of maintainability. A new maintainability index model
+   is proposed with a new set of predictor metrics. The new proposed model
+   is a marked improvement over the existing Oman and Hagemeister
+   maintainability index model. The coefficient of determination (R-2) of
+   the new proposed maintainability model is 0.984 and correlation
+   coefficient(R) is 0.992 as compared to the Oman and Hagemeister model
+   whose correlation coefficient (R) is 0.320},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kaur, A (Corresponding Author), GGS Indraprastha Univ, USICT, Dept Comp Sci, Delhi, India.
+   Kaur, Arvinder; Kaur, Kamaldeep; Pathak, Kaushal, GGS Indraprastha Univ, USICT, Dept Comp Sci, Delhi, India.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-6896-1},
+Keywords = {Software maintainability prediction; Maintainability Index; Maintenance
+   Metrics; Maintainability effort},
+Keywords-Plus = {METRICS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {arvinderkaurtakkar@yahoo.com
+   kdkaur99@gmail.com
+   Kkaushal1991@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {GGS Indraprastha University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kaur, Kamaldeep/GRE-8772-2022
+   KAUR, ARVINDER/ABH-7358-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF3SU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380574600106},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000278150500006,
+Author = {Huysmans, Philip and Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+Title = {Using the DEMO methodology for modeling open source software development
+   processes},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {656-671},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Context: Open source software development (OSSD) process modeling has
+   received increasing interest in recent years. These efforts aim to
+   identify common elements in the development process between multiple
+   open source software (OSS) projects. However, the complexity inherent to
+   OSSD process modeling puts significant demands on the modeling language.
+   Objective: In this paper, we propose that the Design and Engineering
+   Methodology for Organizations (DEMO) may provide an interesting
+   alternative to develop OSSD process models. DEMO exhibits two unique
+   features within the context of OSSD process modeling. First, DEMO
+   analyzes processes at the ontological level and provides high-level
+   process descriptions, instead of focusing on the implementation level.
+   Second, DEMO studies the communication patterns between human actors,
+   instead of the sequences in which activities are performed.
+   Method: We investigate the feasibility of using DEMO to construct OSSD
+   process models by means of a case study. DEMO models were constructed to
+   describe the NetBeans Requirements and Release process. In addition, the
+   quality of these DEMO models was evaluated using a quality framework for
+   conceptual modeling.
+   Results: Our results showed that our DEMO models exhibited a high level
+   of abstraction, thereby reducing the complexity of the OSSD process
+   models. In addition, the evaluation of the models developed in this
+   paper by using the quality framework for conceptual modeling showed that
+   the models were of high quality.
+   Conclusions: We have shown that the DEMO methodology can be successfully
+   used to model OSSD processes and to obtain abstract and high-quality
+   OSSD process models. However, given some potential drawbacks with
+   respect to understandability and implementability, we primarily propose
+   the use of DEMO within OSSD process modeling as an analysis tool that
+   should be complemented with other techniques and models for
+   communication and reenactment purposes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ven, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Management Informat Syst, Prinsstr 13, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
+   Huysmans, Philip; Ven, Kris; Verelst, Jan, Univ Antwerp, Dept Management Informat Syst, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2010.02.002},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {Software process modeling; Open source software; DEMO; Enterprise
+   ontology},
+Keywords-Plus = {SELF-ORGANIZATION; QUALITY; VALIDATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {philip.huysmans@ua.ac.be
+   kris.ven@ua.ac.be
+   jan.verelst@ua.ac.be},
+Affiliations = {University of Antwerp},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {602PE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278150500006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000897932800004,
+Author = {Zhang, Jierui and Wang, Liang and Zheng, Zhiwen and Tao, Xianping},
+Editor = {Chbeir, R and Huang, H and Silvestri, F and Manolopoulos, Y and Zhang, Y},
+Title = {Social Community Evolution Analysis and Visualization in Open Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {WEB INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING - WISE 2022},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {13724},
+Pages = {38-45},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering
+   (WISE), Biarritz, FRANCE, NOV 01-03, 2022},
+Abstract = {The importance of social communities around open-source software
+   projects has been recognized. Despite that a lot of relevant research
+   focusing on this topic, understanding the structures and dynamics of
+   communities around open-source software projects remains a tedious and
+   challenging task. As a result, an easily accessible and useful
+   application that enables project developers to gain awareness of the
+   status and development of the project communities is desirable. In this
+   paper, we present MyCommunity, a web-based online application system to
+   automatically extract communication-based community structures from
+   social coding platforms such as GitHub. Based on the detected community
+   structures, the system analyzes and visualizes the community evolution
+   history of a project with a set of semantic-rich events, and quantify
+   the strength of community evolution with respect to different events
+   with a series of indexes. Built-in support to quantitative analysis and
+   machine learning tasks based on the quantitative evolutionary events are
+   provided. We demonstrate the usefulness of the system by presenting its
+   ability in predicting project success or failure with the community
+   evolution features. The results suggest the system achieves a prediction
+   accuracy of 88.5\% with commonly available machine learning models.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, L (Corresponding Author), Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Novel Software Technol, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Jierui; Wang, Liang; Zheng, Zhiwen; Tao, Xianping, Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Novel Software Technol, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1\_4},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-20890-4; 978-3-031-20891-1},
+Keywords = {Web-based application; Open source community analysis; Community
+   evolution},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {jieruizhang@smail.nju.edu.cn
+   wl@nju.edu.cn
+   zwzheng@smail.nju.edu.cn
+   txp@nju.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Nanjing University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zhang, jierui/LPP-4879-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key R\&D Program of China {[}2018AAA0102302]; NSFC
+   {[}62172203]; Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software
+   Technology and Industrialization},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Key R\&D Program of China under
+   Grant No. 2018AAA0102302, the NSFC under Grant No. 62172203, and the
+   Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and
+   Industrialization.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4HK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000897932800004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000299235500048,
+Author = {Przechlewski, Tomasz and Strzala, Krystyna},
+Editor = {Papadopoulos, GA and Wojtkowski, G and Wojtkowski, W and Wrycza, S and Zupancic, J},
+Title = {Determinants of Open Source Software Adoption - An Application of TOE
+   Framework},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT: TOWARDS A SERVICE PROVISION SOCIETY},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {461+},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Information Systems Development, Univ
+   Cyprus, Dept Comp Sci, Paphos, CYPRUS, AUG 25-27, 2008},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is currently one of the most debated
+   phenomena in both academia and the software industry. Several OSS
+   systems have achieved significant market success but they are rather
+   server-side applications, such as the Apache Web server, MySQL database
+   server, or other components of IT infrastructure. On the other hand,
+   penetration of OSS systems on the market of desktop applications is
+   rather limited and it is virtually dominated by products of one software
+   vendor, i.e., Microsoft. In this chapter, the benefits and barriers of
+   OSS implementation in Poland are investigated. Based on the well-known
+   technology organization environment model of IT technology adoption of a
+   simple model was developed and evaluated empirically, based on the data
+   from the survey of 178 enterprises and public institutions. Statistical
+   analysis using partial least squares (PLS) was performed. Of the four
+   factors considered to determine adoption decisions (benefits, costs,
+   environment, and organization), it was found that only perceived
+   benefits and environment are significant.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Przechlewski, T (Corresponding Author), Uniwersytet Gdanski, Katedra Informat Ekonomicznej, Sopot 81-864 Ul, Piaskowa, Poland.
+   Przechlewski, Tomasz, Uniwersytet Gdanski, Katedra Informat Ekonomicznej, Sopot 81-864 Ul, Piaskowa, Poland.
+   Strzala, Krystyna, Uniwersytet Gdanski, Katedra Ekon, Piaskowa, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/b137171\_48},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-84809-9},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Software adoption; Statistical survey},
+Keywords-Plus = {EDI ADOPTION; OPEN SYSTEMS; ORGANIZATION; INNOVATIONS; MIGRATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {42},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BYL36},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299235500048},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000806204500001,
+Author = {Westfall, Jonathan E. and Hill, Evan M.},
+Title = {Construction of a Research Requirement Participant Pool Using
+   Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {TEACHING OF PSYCHOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Month = {2022 MAY 29},
+Abstract = {Introduction Recruiting undergraduate students to participate in
+   research has long been an established practice within psychology.
+   Although this data source has weaknesses, this involvement in the
+   research process has considerable pedagogical value in teaching students
+   research methodology. Statement of the Problem Most common software
+   packages used to manage participant pools tend to be expensive, to the
+   extent that it prohibits access for small institutions and departments.
+   Literature Review Highlighting the problem, we cite research related to
+   using undergraduates as participants, pedagogical value of these
+   experiences, and current trends in software distribution. We then
+   provide evidence of successful implementation of open-source software
+   (OSS) in educational settings, and conclude with OSS options capable of
+   addressing the problem of access. Teaching Implications By providing
+   students research experiences, both as a researcher and as a
+   participant, we enhance their understanding of this process. Secondary
+   to this, we can foster within them a skill set that is valuable to
+   disciplines outside of academia. Conclusion The implementation of an OSS
+   system to manage research participants provides a cost-effective means
+   to expand the learning and research opportunities of available to
+   students.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article; Early Access},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Westfall, JE (Corresponding Author), Delta State Univ, Dept Counselor Educ \& Psychol, 1003 W Sunflower Rd, Cleveland, MS 38733 USA.
+   Westfall, Jonathan E., Delta State Univ, Dept Counselor Educ \& Psychol, 1003 W Sunflower Rd, Cleveland, MS 38733 USA.
+   Westfall, Jonathan E.; Hill, Evan M., Soc Teaching Psychol, Internet Editor Team, Washington, DC USA.
+   Hill, Evan M., Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Kearney, NE USA.},
+DOI = {10.1177/00986283221088788},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2022},
+Article-Number = {00986283221088788},
+ISSN = {0098-6283},
+EISSN = {1532-8023},
+Keywords = {participant pool; recruitment; surveys; experiential learning;
+   methodology},
+Keywords-Plus = {PSYCHOLOGY SUBJECT POOL},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research; Psychology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research; Psychology, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {jwestfall@deltastate.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Nebraska System; University Nebraska Kearney},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hill, Evan/LTD-0113-2024},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Teach. Psychol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {1V6NQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000806204500001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001352263900065,
+Author = {Thummadi, Babu Veeresh},
+Editor = {Dennehy, D and Griva, A and Pouloudi, N and Dwivedi, YK and Pappas, I and Mantymaki, M},
+Title = {Artificial Intelligence (AI) Capabilities, Trust and Open Source
+   Software Team Performance},
+Booktitle = {RESPONSIBLE AI AND ANALYTICS FOR AN ETHICAL AND INCLUSIVE DIGITIZED
+   SOCIETY, I3E 2021},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {12896},
+Pages = {629-640},
+Note = {20th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society
+   (I3E), Galway, IRELAND, SEP 01-03, 2021},
+Organization = {Int Federat Automat Control},
+Abstract = {In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a key element
+   in digital platforms for improving performance. Despite vast body of
+   knowledge it is yet unclear on how AI can be successfully integrated
+   into platforms and what are the key mechanisms that drive the
+   performance in digital platforms such as open source. To investigate
+   this phenomena a survey has been conducted to understand how AI
+   capabilities (i.e., capabilities associated with AI resources/usage) on
+   Open Source Software (OSS) team performance. The analysis highlights the
+   role of trust in driving OSS team performance and suggests that
+   designers need to pay more attention to cognition when dealing with AI
+   technologies and opportunities.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Thummadi, BV (Corresponding Author), Cork Univ, Business Sch, Sci Fdn Res Ctr Software, Lero,Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.
+   Thummadi, Babu Veeresh, Cork Univ, Business Sch, Sci Fdn Res Ctr Software, Lero,Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-85447-8\_52},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-85446-1; 978-3-030-85447-8},
+Keywords = {Open source; Artificial intelligence (AI); AI capabilities; OSS team
+   performance; Trust},
+Keywords-Plus = {INNOVATION; ISSUES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer
+   Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {vthummadi@ucc.ie},
+Affiliations = {University College Cork},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thummadi, Babu Veeresh/0000-0002-9964-074X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {10},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX9WU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001352263900065},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219825800005,
+Author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+Title = {An Enterprise Perspective on Customer Value Propositions for Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {28-36},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Research on open source software (OSS) has examined value creation
+   primarily from the perspective of the individuals and suppliers that
+   create the software. The perspective of enterprise users who use and pay
+   for OSS has been largely neglected so far. Understanding what paying
+   customers want and how to create products and services they value is the
+   cornerstone of any business model. Therefore, research on what
+   enterprise users value in OSS is of paramount importance to OSS solution
+   suppliers; it can be used to create a new customer base and sustain an
+   existing one.
+   This study examines the value of OSS as perceived by enterprise
+   customers. Through an analysis of three literature streams (firm
+   participation in open source software, business models, and customer
+   value), a model on customer value creation was developed. Interviews
+   were conducted with nine decision makers from enterprises that use OSS
+   in operational projects. The key findings of this research are that: i)
+   the maturity of the software determines the degree to which customers
+   value their relationship with the supplier; ii) customers value
+   differentiating functionality and costs savings; and iii) switching
+   costs with OSS depend on the size, complexity, and dependencies of the
+   software itself. This research identifies the points of value that the
+   suppliers of OSS should focus on, and it points to the need for
+   marketing strategies that can demonstrate this value to enterprise
+   customers.},
+Publisher = {CARLETON UNIV GRAPHIC SERVICES},
+Address = {DUNTON TOWER RM 2122, 1125 COLONEL BY DR, OTTAWA, ON K1A 5B6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V5P7B},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219825800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245430400007,
+Author = {Simmons, Melissa M. and Vercellone-Smith, Pam and Laplante, Phillip A.},
+Title = {Understanding open source software through software archaeology: The
+   case of Nethack},
+Booktitle = {30TH ANNUAL IEEE/NASA SOFTWARE ENGINEERING WORKSHOP, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {47+},
+Note = {30th Annual NASA/IEEE Software Engineering Workshop, Loyola Coll,
+   Columbia Campus, Columbia, MD, APR 24-28, 2006},
+Organization = {NASA Software Engn Lab; NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Informat Syst
+   Div; IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE},
+Abstract = {In this study open source software was examined from an archaeological
+   perspective. The objective: to explore the evolution of a long-lived
+   open source project with the intention of learning how code evolution
+   has progressed over time. This investigation provides a case study of
+   Nethack, an enormously popular open source game that has been in
+   development for more than a decade. The Goal Question Metric approach
+   was employed to derive measurement goals for the evaluation of open
+   source software (OSS) evolution in Nethack. According to Lehman's laws,
+   the incremental growth size of successive releases tends to decline
+   during the active life of an evolving program. Our results demonstrate
+   that the evolution patterns observed for Nethack do not consistently
+   conform to Lehman's laws. The growth in Nethack's tarball distribution
+   size, as well as lines of code, exhibited a linear increase in growth in
+   this investigation. Additionally, Lehman's laws dictate that the
+   complexity of a system will increase as it ages. Interestingly, in
+   Nethack, the McCabe cyclomatic complexity was found to decrease with
+   successive releases while the Halstead complexity increased These
+   results suggest that while the structure complexity of Nethack declined
+   with successive releases, the complexity of calculational logic
+   increased. These findings raise questions concerning the evolution of
+   other OSS applications.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Simmons, MM (Corresponding Author), Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
+   Simmons, Melissa M.; Vercellone-Smith, Pam; Laplante, Phillip A., Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2624-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {mimi467@gmail.com
+   pav115@psu.edu
+   plaplante@psu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE);
+   Pennsylvania State University; Penn State Behrend; Pennsylvania State
+   University - University Park},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BFY32},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245430400007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267059300127,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Morelli, Ralph A. and de Lanerolle, Trishan R.
+   and Damon, Jonathan and Raye, Jonathan},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Can Humanitarian Open-Source Software Development Draw New Students to
+   CS?},
+Booktitle = {SIGCSE 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-EIGHTH SIGCSE TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM
+   ON COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {551-555},
+Note = {38th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education,
+   Covington, KY, MAR 07-10, 2007},
+Organization = {Special Interest Grp Comp Educ; ACM},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present an example humanitarian open-source software
+   project that has been used since January 2006 at a small liberal-arts
+   college as an experiment in undergraduate CS education. Sabana
+   (Sinhalese for relief) is a free and open-source disaster management
+   system developed in Sri Lanka by a group of IT professionals following
+   the 2004 Asian tsunami. It is a web-based tool that addresses the IT
+   coordination problems that typically occur in trying to recover from a
+   large-scale disaster. We are currently exploring the wider use of Sahana
+   as a sustainable model and platform for teaching about open-source
+   software development while at the same time allowing CS students and
+   educators to make a socially useful contribution of their time, effort,
+   and expertise. This paper presents our experiences with Sahana including
+   the benefits for both academia and industry.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ellis, HJC (Corresponding Author), Trinity Coll, Hartford, CT 06109 USA.
+   Ellis, Heidi J. C.; Morelli, Ralph A.; de Lanerolle, Trishan R.; Damon, Jonathan; Raye, Jonathan, Trinity Coll, Hartford, CT 06109 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-59593-361-4},
+Keywords = {Open source software; software engineering; curriculum development},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {heidi.ellis@trincoll.edu
+   ralph.morelli@trincoll.edu
+   trishan.delanerolle@trincoll.edu
+   jonathan.damon@trincoll.edu
+   jr978@bard.edu},
+Affiliations = {Trinity College},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {19},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJS08},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267059300127},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389507400043,
+Author = {Fernandez, Pablo and Santana, Jaisiel and Sanchez, Alejandro and
+   Trujillo, Agustin and Dominguez, Conrado and Suarez, Jose Pablo},
+Editor = {Garcia, CR and CaballeroGil, P and Burmester, M and QuesadaArencibia, A},
+Title = {A GIS Water Management System Using Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING AND AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE, UCAMI 2016, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10070},
+Pages = {383-394},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient
+   Intelligence (UCAmI), San Bartolome de Tirajana, SPAIN, NOV 29-DEC 02,
+   2016},
+Organization = {Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria; MAmI Res Grp},
+Abstract = {Water management systems are having an increasing impact for sustainable
+   development on all types of urban infrastructures. This paper describes
+   the framework of a water management system, as a project of
+   transformation from a traditional commercial software approach to a new,
+   open source flexible system, capable to afford new demanding
+   requirements. Among these new demanding requirements we cover analysis
+   and implementation issues for: an open source GIS for water management,
+   the challenge to big data management, reusing existing data, and network
+   integrity and robustness. A real case scenario is thoroughly described.
+   The integration of a powerful data model and spatial process model into
+   a water modeling framework is proved to enhance the software
+   capabilities for water management system.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fernández, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Div Math Graph \& Computat MAGiC, IUMA Informat \& Commun Syst, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Canary Islands, Spain.
+   Fernandez, Pablo; Santana, Jaisiel; Sanchez, Alejandro; Suarez, Jose Pablo, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Div Math Graph \& Computat MAGiC, IUMA Informat \& Commun Syst, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Canary Islands, Spain.
+   Trujillo, Agustin, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Imaging Technol Ctr CTIM, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Canary Islands, Spain.
+   Dominguez, Conrado, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35001, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-48799-1\_43},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-48799-1; 978-3-319-48798-4},
+Keywords = {Water management; FOSS; Data base; GIS; Data model},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {pablo.fernandez@ulpgc.es
+   agustin.trujillo@ulpgc.es
+   conradodt@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria; Universidad de Las Palmas de
+   Gran Canaria; Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Almeida, Jaisiel/B-5705-2018
+   Trujillo-Pino, Agustin/K-5825-2014
+   Suarez, Jose Pablo/C-1092-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Trujillo-Pino, Agustin/0000-0001-6212-5317
+   Santana Almeida, Jaisiel/0000-0001-6550-2069
+   Suarez, Jose Pablo/0000-0001-8140-9008},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG5IS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389507400043},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253288100002,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Scozzi, Barbara},
+Title = {Bug fixing practices within free/libre open source software development
+   teams},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1-30},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre open source software (FLOSS, e.g., Linux or Apache) is
+   primarily developed by distributed teams. Developers contribute from
+   around the world and coordinate their activity almost exclusively by
+   means of email and bulletin boards, yet some how profit from the
+   advantages and evade the challenges of distributed software development.
+   In this article we investigate the structure and the coordination
+   practices adopted by development teams during the bug-fixing process,
+   which is considered one of main areas of FLOSS project success. In
+   particular, based on a codification of the messages recorded in the bug
+   tracking system of four projects, we identify the accomplished tasks,
+   the adopted coordination mechanisms, and the role undertaken by both the
+   FLOSS development team and the FLOSS community. We conclude with
+   suggestions for further research.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Crowston, K (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Crowston, Kevin, Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Scozzi, Barbara, Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2008040101},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+Keywords = {bug-fixing processes; coordination practices; free/libre open source
+   software; software development},
+Keywords-Plus = {COORDINATION THEORY; REQUIREMENTS; TECHNOLOGY; INTERNET; SYSTEMS; LINUX},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University; Politecnico di Bari},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scozzi, Barbara/ABC-8981-2020
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scozzi, Barbara/0000-0001-7359-4469
+   Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {99},
+Times-Cited = {49},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Database Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {264LF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253288100002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000526952502009,
+Author = {Korkontzelos, Ioannis and Thompson, Paul and Ananiadou, Sophia},
+Editor = {Calzolari, N and Choukri, K and Declerck, T and Goggi, S and Grobelnik, M and Maegaard, B and Mariani, J and Mazo, H and Moreno, A and Odijk, J and Piperidis, S},
+Title = {Identifying Content Types of Messages Related to Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {LREC 2016 - TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND
+   EVALUATION},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {1837-1844},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation
+   (LREC), Portoroz, SLOVENIA, MAY 23-28, 2016},
+Organization = {European Language Resources Assoc; Evaluat \& Language Resources
+   Distribut Agcy; Ist Linguistica Computazionale; European Media Lab GmbH;
+   Intel},
+Abstract = {Assessing the suitability of an Open Source Software project for
+   adoption requires not only an analysis of aspects related to the code,
+   such as code quality, frequency of updates and new version releases, but
+   also an evaluation of the quality of support offered in related online
+   forums and issue trackers. Understanding the content types of forum
+   messages and issue trackers can provide information about the extent to
+   which requests are being addressed and issues are being resolved, the
+   percentage of issues that are not being fixed, the cases where the user
+   acknowledged that the issue was successfully resolved, etc. These
+   indicators can provide potential adopters of the OSS with estimates
+   about the level of available support. We present a detailed hierarchy of
+   content types of online forum messages and issue tracker comments and a
+   corpus of messages annotated accordingly. We discuss our experiments to
+   classify forum messages and issue tracker comments into content-related
+   classes, i.e. to assign them to nodes of the hierarchy. The results are
+   very encouraging.},
+Publisher = {EUROPEAN LANGUAGE RESOURCES ASSOC-ELRA},
+Address = {55-57, RUE BRILLAT-SAVARIN, PARIS, 75013, FRANCE},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Korkontzelos, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Manchester, Natl Ctr Text Min, Sch Comp Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
+   Korkontzelos, Ioannis; Thompson, Paul; Ananiadou, Sophia, Univ Manchester, Natl Ctr Text Min, Sch Comp Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.},
+ISBN = {978-2-9517408-9-1},
+Keywords = {manually annotated corpus; document classification; open source software},
+Research-Areas = {Linguistics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Language \& Linguistics},
+Author-Email = {ioannis.korkontzelos@manchester.ac.uk
+   paul.thompson@manchester.ac.uk
+   sophia.ananiadou@manchester.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Manchester},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Korkontzelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-8052-2471},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Community {[}318736]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was funded by the European Community's Seventh Framework
+   Program (FP7/2007-2013) {[}grant number 318736 (OSSMETER)]. The authors
+   would like to thank all OSSMETER partners for their constructive
+   contribution in developing the hierarchy of content types and annotating
+   OSSMETER threaded corpus.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO8EW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000526952502009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000317162600003,
+Author = {Santos, Carlos and Kuk, George and Kon, Fabio and Pearson, John},
+Title = {The attraction of contributors in free and open source software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {26-45},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {As firms increasingly sanction an open sourcing strategy, the question
+   of which open source project to undertake remains tentative. The lack of
+   established metrics makes it difficult to formulate such strategy. While
+   many projects have been formed and created, only a few managed to remain
+   active. With the majority of these projects failing, firms need a
+   reliable set of criteria to assess what makes a project appealing not
+   only to developers but also to visitors, users and commercial sponsors.
+   In this paper, we develop a theoretical model to explore the contextual
+   and causal factors of project attractiveness in inducing activities such
+   as source code contribution, software maintenance, and usage. We test
+   our model with data derived from more than 4000 projects spanning 4
+   years. Our main findings include that projects' set of conditions such
+   as license restrictiveness and their available resources provide the
+   context that directly influence the amount of work activities observed
+   in the projects. It was also found that indirect and unintended
+   contributions such as recommending software, despite of being
+   non-technical, cannot be ignored for project activeness, diffusion and
+   sustainability. Finally, our analysis provide evidence that higher
+   attractiveness leads to more code-related activities with the downside
+   of slowing down responsiveness to address projects' tasks, such as the
+   implementation of new features and bug fixes. Our model underscores the
+   significance of the reinforcing effects of attractiveness and work
+   activities in open source projects, giving us the opportunity to discuss
+   strategies to manage common traps such as the liability of newness. We
+   conclude by discussing the applicability of the research model to other
+   user-led initiatives. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Santos, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Brasilia, Dept Adm, Campus Darcy Ribeiro,Asa Norte ICC Norte 1 Andar,, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Santos, Carlos, Univ Brasilia, Dept Management, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Kuk, George, Univ Nottingham, Sch Business, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
+   Kon, Fabio, Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Comp Sci, Inst Math \& Stat, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Pearson, John, So Illinois Univ, Dept Management Informat Syst, Coll Business, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2012.07.004},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Keywords = {Attractiveness; Open source; Free software; Preferential attachment;
+   Contributors; Contributions; Software development},
+Keywords-Plus = {NETWORK; PARTICIPATION; IMPACT; COLLABORATION; DISTRIBUTIONS;
+   INNOVATION; EMERGENCE; COMMUNITY; SUCCESS; CHOICE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {carlosdenner@unb.br
+   george.kuk@nottingham.ac.uk
+   kon@ime.usp.br
+   jpearson@business.siuc.edu},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Brasilia; University of Nottingham; Universidade de Sao
+   Paulo; Southern Illinois University System; Southern Illinois University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Santos, Carlos/A-8821-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340
+   Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115
+   Kuk, George/0000-0002-1288-3635},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {FAPESP {[}2009/02046-2]; Horizon Digital Economy Research Institute at
+   the University of Nottingham; EPSRC {[}EP/G065802/1] Funding Source:
+   UKRI},
+Funding-Text = {This research was funded by FAPESP (www.fapesp.br, process:
+   2009/02046-2), and the Horizon Digital Economy Research Institute at the
+   University of Nottingham (http://www.horizon.ac.uk/). The sponsors had
+   no influence on the decision to publish or in the content of the paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {91},
+Times-Cited = {55},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {73},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Strateg. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {120HY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000317162600003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280421400192,
+Author = {Ward, David J. and Tao, Eric Y.},
+Editor = {Ao, SI and Douglas, C and Grundfest, WS and Burgstone, J},
+Title = {Open Source Software Use in Municipal Government: Is full immersion
+   possible?},
+Booktitle = {WCECS 2009: WORLD CONGRESS ON ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, VOLS I
+   AND II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {1044+},
+Note = {World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, San Francisco, CA,
+   OCT 20-22, 2009},
+Organization = {IAENG Soc Artificial Intelligence; IAENG Soc Bioinformat; IAENG Soc Comp
+   Sci; IAENG Soc Data Min; IAENG Soc Elect Engn; IAENG Soc Imaging Engn;
+   IAENG Soc Ind Engn; IAENG Soc Internet Comp \& Web Serv; IAENG Soc Oper
+   Res; IAENG Soc Sci Comp; IAENG Soc Software Engn; IAENG Soc Wireless
+   Networks; IAENG Soc HIV/AIDS},
+Abstract = {The adoption of open source software (OSS) by government has been a
+   topic of interest in recent years. National, regional, and local
+   government are using OSS in increasing numbers, yet the adoption rate is
+   still very low. This study considers if it is possible from an
+   organizational perspective for small to medium-sized cities to provide
+   services and conduct business using only open source software (OSS). We
+   examine characteristics of municipal government that may influence the
+   adoption of OSS for the delivery of services and to conduct city
+   business. Three characteristics are considered to develop an
+   understanding of city behavior with respect to OSS: capability,
+   discipline, and cultural affinity. Each of these general characteristics
+   contributes to the successful adoption and deployment of OSS by cities.
+   Our goal was to determine the organizational characteristics that
+   promote the adoption of OSS. We conducted a survey to support this study
+   resulting in 3316 responses representing 1286 cities in the Unites
+   States and Canada. We found most cities do not have the requisite
+   characteristics to successfully adopt OSS on a comprehensive scale and
+   most cities not currently using OSS have not future plans for OSS.},
+Publisher = {INT ASSOC ENGINEERS-IAENG},
+Address = {UNIT 1, 1-F, 37-39 HUNG TO ROAD, KWUN TONG, HONG KONG, 00000, PEOPLES R
+   CHINA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ward, DJ (Corresponding Author), Calif State Univ Monterey Bay, Seaside, CA 93955 USA.
+   Ward, David J., Calif State Univ Monterey Bay, Seaside, CA 93955 USA.
+   Tao, Eric Y., Calif State Univ Monterey Bay, Sch Informat Technol \& Commun Design, Seaside, CA 93955 USA.},
+ISSN = {2078-0958},
+ISBN = {978-988-17012-6-8},
+Keywords = {City Government; Municipal Government; Open Source Software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {dward@csumb.edu
+   etao@csumb.edu},
+Affiliations = {California State University System; California State University Monterey
+   Bay; California State University System; California State University
+   Monterey Bay},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ward, David/AAX-3044-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BPZ34},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280421400192},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000651769700163,
+Author = {Raza, Arif and Capretz, Luiz Fernando and Basri, Shuib B.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of User Support Tools in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTROL AND AUTOMATION (ICCA)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation ICCA},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {964-968},
+Note = {IEEE 15th International Conference on Control and Automation (ICCA),
+   Edinburgh, SCOTLAND, JUL 16-19, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {End users' positive response is essential for the success of any
+   software. This is true for both commercial and Open Source Software
+   (OSS). OSS is popular not only because of its availability, which is
+   usually free but due to the user support it provides, generally through
+   public platforms. The study model of this research establishes a
+   relationship between OSS user support and available support tools. To
+   conduct this research, we used a dataset of 100 OSS projects in
+   different categories and examined five user support tools provided by
+   different OSS projects. The results show that project trackers, user
+   mailing lists, and updated versions have a significant role in gaining
+   user support. However, we were unable to find a significant association
+   between user support and documentation, as well as between user support
+   and the troubleshooting guidelines provided by OSS projects.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Raza, A (Corresponding Author), Confederat Coll, Sch Engn Technol \& Trades, Thunder Bay, ON P7C 4W1, Canada.
+   Raza, Arif, Confederat Coll, Sch Engn Technol \& Trades, Thunder Bay, ON P7C 4W1, Canada.
+   Capretz, Luiz Fernando, Western Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
+   Basri, Shuib B., Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Comp \& Informat Sci Dept, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia.},
+ISSN = {1948-3449},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-1164-3},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems},
+Author-Email = {araza@confederatiocollege.ca
+   lcapretz@uwo.ca
+   shuib\_basri@utp.edu.my},
+Affiliations = {Western University (University of Western Ontario); Universiti Teknologi
+   Petronas},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capretz, Luiz/K-5944-2013},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR4MD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000651769700163},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346699805079,
+Author = {Dawson, Maurice and Al Saeed, Imad and Wright, Jorja and Omar, Marwan},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNING WITH OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR SCIENTISTS
+   AND ENGINEERS},
+Booktitle = {7TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE
+   (INTED2013)},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {5583-5589},
+Note = {7th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 04-06, 2013},
+Abstract = {This paper represents the evaluation and integration of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) technologies to enhance the learning of engineers and
+   scientists within the university. The utilization of OSS is essential as
+   costs around the world continue to rise for education, institutions must
+   become innovative in the ways they teach and grow Science, Technology,
+   Engineering, \& Mathematics (STEM) majors. To do this effectively
+   professors and administrative staff should push toward the utilization
+   of OSS and other available tools to enhance or supplement currently
+   available tools with minimal integration costs. The OSS applications
+   would allow students the ability to learn critical technological skills
+   for success at small fraction of the cost. OSS also provides faculty
+   members the ability to have students dissect source code, analyze
+   network traffic, create virtual instances of real Operating Systems
+   (OSs), and prepare students for low level software development. It is
+   critical that all institutions look at alternatives in providing
+   training and delivering educational material regardless of limitations
+   going forward as the world continues to be more global due to the
+   increased use of technologies everywhere. Through reviewing the
+   available technology, possible implementations of these technologies,
+   and the application of these items in industry could provide a starting
+   point in integrating these tools into academia. When administrators or
+   faculty debate the possibilities of OSS, gaming, and simulation tools
+   this applied research provides a guide for changing the ability to
+   develop future scientists and engineers that will be competitive on a
+   global level in STEM fields},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION A\& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dawson, Maurice, Alabama A\&M Univ, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
+   Al Saeed, Imad; Omar, Marwan, Colorado Tech Univ, Colorado Springs, CO USA.
+   Wright, Jorja, Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL USA.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-616-2661-8},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Linux; innovation; technology; information
+   systems; education technology},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {Dr.mauricedawson@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {Alabama A\&M University; Colorado Technical University; Florida
+   Institute of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {omar, marwan/AAV-2428-2021
+   Dawson, Maurice/I-4843-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dawson, Maurice/0000-0003-4609-3444},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8IX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346699805079},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277360800001,
+Author = {Rocha, Isabel and Maia, Paulo and Evangelista, Pedro and Vilaca, Paulo
+   and Soares, Simao and Pinto, Jose P. and Nielsen, Jens and Patil, Kiran
+   R. and Ferreira, Eugenio C. and Rocha, Miguel},
+Title = {OptFlux: an open-source software platform for in silico metabolic
+   engineering},
+Journal = {BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {4},
+Month = {APR 19},
+Abstract = {Background: Over the last few years a number of methods have been
+   proposed for the phenotype simulation of microorganisms under different
+   environmental and genetic conditions. These have been used as the basis
+   to support the discovery of successful genetic modifications of the
+   microbial metabolism to address industrial goals. However, the use of
+   these methods has been restricted to bioinformaticians or other expert
+   researchers. The main aim of this work is, therefore, to provide a
+   user-friendly computational tool for Metabolic Engineering applications.
+   Results: OptFlux is an open-source and modular software aimed at being
+   the reference computational application in the field. It is the first
+   tool to incorporate strain optimization tasks, i.e., the identification
+   of Metabolic Engineering targets, using Evolutionary
+   Algorithms/Simulated Annealing metaheuristics or the previously proposed
+   OptKnock algorithm. It also allows the use of stoichiometric metabolic
+   models for (i) phenotype simulation of both wild-type and mutant
+   organisms, using the methods of Flux Balance Analysis, Minimization of
+   Metabolic Adjustment or Regulatory on/off Minimization of Metabolic flux
+   changes, (ii) Metabolic Flux Analysis, computing the admissible flux
+   space given a set of measured fluxes, and (iii) pathway analysis through
+   the calculation of Elementary Flux Modes.
+   OptFlux also contemplates several methods for model simplification and
+   other pre-processing operations aimed at reducing the search space for
+   optimization algorithms.
+   The software supports importing/exporting to several flat file formats
+   and it is compatible with the SBML standard. OptFlux has a visualization
+   module that allows the analysis of the model structure that is
+   compatible with the layout information of Cell Designer, allowing the
+   superimposition of simulation results with the model graph.
+   Conclusions: The OptFlux software is freely available, together with
+   documentation and other resources, thus bridging the gap from research
+   in strain optimization algorithms and the final users. It is a valuable
+   platform for researchers in the field that have available a number of
+   useful tools. Its open-source nature invites contributions by all those
+   interested in making their methods available for the community.
+   Given its plug-in based architecture it can be extended with new
+   functionalities. Currently, several plug-ins are being developed,
+   including network topology analysis tools and the integration with
+   Boolean network based regulatory models.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rocha, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Minho, Ctr Biol Engn, IBB Inst Biotechnol \& Bioengn, Campus Gualtar, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
+   Rocha, Isabel; Maia, Paulo; Evangelista, Pedro; Vilaca, Paulo; Soares, Simao; Pinto, Jose P.; Ferreira, Eugenio C., Univ Minho, Ctr Biol Engn, IBB Inst Biotechnol \& Bioengn, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
+   Maia, Paulo; Evangelista, Pedro; Vilaca, Paulo; Pinto, Jose P.; Rocha, Miguel, Univ Minho, Dept Informat CCTC, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
+   Nielsen, Jens, Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Chem \& Biol Engn, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
+   Patil, Kiran R., Tech Univ Denmark, Bioctr DTU, Ctr Microbial Biotechnol, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1752-0509-4-45},
+Article-Number = {45},
+EISSN = {1752-0509},
+Keywords-Plus = {KNOCKOUT STRATEGIES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RECONSTRUCTION; REPRESENTATION;
+   BIOTECHNOLOGY; COMPUTATION; NETWORKS; PATHWAYS; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {irocha@deb.uminho.pt},
+Affiliations = {Universidade do Minho; Universidade do Minho; Chalmers University of
+   Technology; Technical University of Denmark},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rocha, Miguel/B-9404-2011
+   Maia, Paulo/AAM-1025-2021
+   Ferreira, Eugénio/B-5417-2009
+   Patil, Kiran Raosaheb/B-9709-2009
+   Nielsen, Jens/Q-1347-2017
+   Maia, Paulo/F-9148-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ferreira, Eugenio C./0000-0002-5400-3333
+   Basto Gouveia Pereira Pinto, Jose Pedro/0000-0002-8762-8030
+   Patil, Kiran Raosaheb/0000-0002-6166-8640
+   Nielsen, Jens/0000-0002-9955-6003
+   Rocha, Isabel/0000-0001-9494-3410
+   Vilaca, Paulo/0000-0002-1098-5849
+   Evangelista, Pedro Tiago/0000-0002-8408-0989
+   Rocha, Miguel/0000-0001-8439-8172
+   Maia, Paulo/0000-0002-0848-8683},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Dupont; European Commission; Portuguese FCT {[}MIT-PT/BS-BB/0082/2008];
+   Luso-American Development Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {The authors wish to thank the financial support of the following
+   institutions: - the company Dupont under the scope of the ``Dupont
+   European University Support Program Award{''}; - The European Commission
+   under the scope of the European Coordination Action SYSINBIO - Systems
+   Biology as a Driver for Industrial Biotechnology; - The project
+   MIT-PT/BS-BB/0082/2008 sponsored by Portuguese FCT; - The Luso-American
+   Development Foundation under the scope of the Computational Biology
+   Collaboratorium.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {268},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {48},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Syst. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {592EZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277360800001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000177759000002,
+Author = {Mockus, A and Fielding, RT and Herbsleb, JD},
+Title = {Two case studies of open source software development: Apache and Mozilla},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {309-346},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {According to its proponents, open source style software development has
+   the capacity to compete successfully, and perhaps in many cases
+   displace, traditional commercial development methods. In order to begin
+   investigating such claims, we examine data from two major open source
+   projects, the Apache web server and the Mozilla browser. By using email
+   archives of source code change history and problem reports we quantify
+   aspects of developer participation, core team size, code ownership,
+   productivity, defect density, and problem resolution intervals for these
+   OSS projects. We develop several hypotheses by comparing the Apache
+   project with several commercial projects. We then test and refine
+   several of these hypotheses, based on an analysis of Mozilla data. We
+   conclude with thoughts about the prospects for high- performance
+   commercial/ open source process hybrids.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mockus, A (Corresponding Author), Avaya Labs Res, 233 Mt Airy Rd, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920 USA.
+   Avaya Labs Res, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920 USA.
+   Day Software, Newport Beach, CA 92660 USA.
+   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/567793.567795},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+Keywords = {management; experimentation; measurement; human factors; open source
+   software; defect density; repair interval; code ownership; Apache;
+   Mozilla},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Avaya; Carnegie Mellon University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598
+   Herbsleb, James/0000-0002-7159-7524},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {809},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {72},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {589LC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000177759000002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000394840700004,
+Author = {Noll, John and Beecham, Sarah and Seichter, Dominik},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {A Qualitative Study of Open Source Software Development: the OpenEMR
+   Project},
+Booktitle = {2011 FIFTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2011)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {30-39},
+Note = {5th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement (ESEM), Banff, CANADA, SEP 19-23, 2011},
+Organization = {Microsoft Res; Alberta Innovates; Siemens; Univ Calgary; Univ Alberta;
+   RIM; AT \& T; NTT Data; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source software is competing successfully in many areas. The
+   commercial sector is recognizing the benefits offered by Open Source
+   development methods that lead to high quality software. Can these
+   benefits be realized in specialized domains where expertise is rare?
+   This study examined discussion forums of an Open Source project in a
+   particular specialized application domain - electronic medical records -
+   to see how development roles are carried out, and by whom. We found
+   through a qualitative analysis that the core developers in this system
+   include doctors and clinicians who also use the product. We also found
+   that the size of the community associated with the project is an order
+   of magnitude smaller than predicted, yet still maintains a high degree
+   of responsiveness to issues raised by users. The implication is that a
+   few experts and a small core of dedicated programmers can achieve
+   success using an Open Source approach in a specialized domain.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Noll, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Limerick, Lero, Dept Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Noll, John; Beecham, Sarah; Seichter, Dominik, Univ Limerick, Lero, Dept Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, Limerick, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4604-9},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Electronic Medical Records; Qualitative Research;
+   Inter-rater Reliability; Cohen's kappa},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {john.noll@lero.ie
+   sarah.beecham@lero.ie
+   dominik.seichter@lero.ie},
+Affiliations = {University of Limerick},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Beecham, Simon/M-1544-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Noll, John/0000-0002-4022-9374},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Science Foundation Ireland {[}03/CE2/I303\_1]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported, in part, by Science Foundation Ireland grant
+   03/CE2/I303\_1 to Lero - the Irish Software Engineering Research Centre
+   (www.lero.ie).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BH0FX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394840700004},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001331845700004,
+Author = {Zhang, Hongbin and Ren, Qingqing and Liu, Bin and Zhao, Dongmei and Li,
+   Ying and Qi, Mingyue},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Title = {System Security Assessment Method Integrating Risk Relationships of Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2024 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NETWORKING AND NETWORK APPLICATIONS,
+   NANA 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {21-27},
+Note = {International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA),
+   Yinchuan, PEOPLES R CHINA, AUG 09-12, 2024},
+Organization = {N Minzu Univ; Xidian Univ; Future Univ Hakodate; Chuzhou Univ; Ikueikan
+   Univ},
+Abstract = {In response to the deficiency in existing system security assessment
+   methods that often lack research on the propagation risks caused by the
+   open source software supply chain (OSSSC). This paper proposes a system
+   security assessment method that integrates the risk relationships of
+   open source software (OSS). Firstly, an OSS risk propagation
+   relationship graph is constructed, and the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy
+   Process (FAHP)-entropy weight method is adopted to allocate weights to
+   the weakness assessment indicators of OSS, thereby improving the
+   accuracy of quantifying OSS propagation risks. Then, on the attack
+   graph, the analysis of threat values to host nodes and the probability
+   of successful attack paths are optimized from three perspectives:
+   vulnerabilities, OSSSC, and hosts. Experimental results demonstrate that
+   this method, by combining open source risk factors and conducting
+   multi-dimensional analysis, can more effectively assess the security
+   threats faced by systems, providing a more accurate basis for security
+   defense.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhao, DM (Corresponding Author), Hebei Normal Univ, Hebei Key Lab Network \& Informat Secur, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Hongbin; Ren, Qingqing; Li, Ying, Hebei Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Informat Sci \& Engn, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Hongbin; Zhao, Dongmei, Hebei Normal Univ, Hebei Key Lab Network \& Informat Secur, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China.
+   Liu, Bin, Hebei Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Econ \& Management, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China.
+   Qi, Mingyue, Hebei Yuesi Sci \& Technol Co Ltd, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NaNA63151.2024.00011},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-7678-4; 979-8-3503-7677-7},
+Keywords = {system security; OSSSC; host status; vulnerability assessment},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {zhaodongmei666@126.com},
+Affiliations = {Hebei University of Science \& Technology; Hebei Normal University;
+   Hebei University of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zhao, Dongmei/AAT-3724-2020
+   Ren, Qingqing/KRP-0004-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National cultural and tourism science and technology innovation project
+   (2020), S\&T Program of Hebei {[}22567606H, 21310101D]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by National cultural and tourism science and
+   technology innovation project (2020), S\&T Program of Hebei
+   No.22567606H, No.21310101D.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX8JX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001331845700004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000404265100001,
+Author = {Ciliberti, Davide and Kloosterman, Fabian},
+Title = {Falcon: a highly flexible open-source software for closed-loop
+   neuroscience},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Objective. Closed-loop experiments provide unique insights into brain
+   dynamics and function. To facilitate a wide range of closed-loop
+   experiments, we created an open-source software platform that enables
+   high-performance real-time processing of streaming experimental data.
+   Approach. We wrote Falcon, a C++ multi-threaded software in which the
+   user can load and execute an arbitrary processing graph. Each node of a
+   Falcon graph is mapped to a single thread and nodes communicate with
+   each other through thread-safe buffers. The framework allows for easy
+   implementation of new processing nodes and data types. Falcon was tested
+   both on a 32-core and a 4-core workstation. Streaming data was read from
+   either a commercial acquisition system (Neuralynx) or the open-source
+   Open Ephys hardware, while closed-loop TTL pulses were generated with a
+   USB module for digital output. We characterized the round-trip latency
+   of our Falcon-based closed-loop system, as well as the specific latency
+   contribution of the software architecture, by testing processing graphs
+   with up to 32 parallel pipelines and eight serial stages. We finally
+   deployed Falcon in a task of real-time detection of population bursts
+   recorded live from the hippocampus of a freely moving rat. Main results.
+   On Neuralynx hardware, round-trip latency was well below 1 ms and stable
+   for at least 1 h, while on Open Ephys hardware latencies were below 15
+   ms. The latency contribution of the software was below 0.5 ms.
+   Round-trip and software latencies were similar on both 32- and 4-core
+   workstations. Falcon was used successfully to detect population bursts
+   online with similar to 40 ms average latency. Significance. Falcon is a
+   novel open-source software for closed-loop neuroscience. It has
+   sub-millisecond intrinsic latency and gives the experimenter direct
+   control of CPU resources. We envisage Falcon to be a useful tool to the
+   neuroscientific community for implementing a wide variety of closed-loop
+   experiments, including those requiring use of complex data structures
+   and real-time execution of computationally intensive algorithms, such as
+   population neural decoding/encoding from large cell assemblies.},
+Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kloosterman, F (Corresponding Author), NERF, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Kloosterman, F (Corresponding Author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Brain \& Cognit Res Unit, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Kloosterman, F (Corresponding Author), VIB, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Kloosterman, F (Corresponding Author), IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
+   Ciliberti, Davide; Kloosterman, Fabian, NERF, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Ciliberti, Davide; Kloosterman, Fabian, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Brain \& Cognit Res Unit, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Ciliberti, Davide; Kloosterman, Fabian, VIB, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Kloosterman, Fabian, IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1741-2552/aa7526},
+Article-Number = {045004},
+ISSN = {1741-2560},
+EISSN = {1741-2552},
+Keywords = {closed-loop neuroscience; multi-threaded software; real-time processing;
+   online burst detection; open-source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {RIPPLE; OSCILLATIONS; INTERFACES; MEMORY; REAL},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Neurosciences \& Neurology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Neurosciences},
+Author-Email = {fabian.kloosterman@nerf.be},
+Affiliations = {KU Leuven; Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB); Interuniversity
+   Microelectronics Centre},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kloosterman, Fabian/AAB-1567-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kloosterman, Fabian/0000-0001-6680-9660
+   Ciliberti, Davide/0000-0003-1229-642X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {32},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Neural Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EY8RW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000404265100001},
+OA = {Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000290755200015,
+Author = {Ratib, Osman and Rosset, Antoine and Heuberger, Joris},
+Title = {Open Source software and social networks: Disruptive alternatives for
+   medical imaging},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {78},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {259-265},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {In recent decades several major changes in computer and communication
+   technology have pushed the limits of imaging informatics and PACS beyond
+   the traditional system architecture providing new perspectives and
+   innovative approach to a traditionally conservative medical community.
+   Disruptive technologies such as the world-wide-web, wireless networking,
+   Open Source software and recent emergence of cyber communities and
+   social networks have imposed an accelerated pace and major quantum leaps
+   in the progress of computer and technology infrastructure applicable to
+   medical imaging applications.
+   Methods: This paper reviews the impact and potential benefits of two
+   major trends in consumer market software development and how they will
+   influence the future of medical imaging informatics. Open Source
+   software is emerging as an attractive and cost effective alternative to
+   traditional commercial software developments and collaborative social
+   networks provide a new model of communication that is better suited to
+   the needs of the medical community.
+   Observations: Evidence shows that successful Open Source software tools
+   have penetrated the medical market and have proven to be more robust and
+   cost effective than their commercial counterparts. Developed by
+   developers that are themselves part of the user community, these tools
+   are usually better adapted to the user's need and are more robust than
+   traditional software programs being developed and tested by a large
+   number of contributing users. This context allows a much faster and more
+   appropriate development and evolution of the software platforms.
+   Similarly, communication technology has opened up to the general public
+   in a way that has changed the social behavior and habits adding a new
+   dimension to the way people communicate and interact with each other.
+   The new paradigms have also slowly penetrated the professional market
+   and ultimately the medical community. Secure social networks allowing
+   groups of people to easily communicate and exchange information is a new
+   model that is particularly suitable for some specific groups of
+   healthcare professional and for physicians. It has also changed the
+   expectations of how patients wish to communicate with their physicians.
+   Conclusion: Emerging disruptive technologies and innovative paradigm
+   such as Open Source software are leading the way to a new generation of
+   information systems that slowly will change the way physicians and
+   healthcare providers as well as patients will interact and communicate
+   in the future. The impact of these new technologies is particularly
+   effective in image communication, PACS and teleradiology. (C) 2010
+   Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD},
+Address = {ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
+   IRELAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ratib, O (Corresponding Author), Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Med Imaging \& Informat Sci, 24 Rue Micheli du Crest, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
+   Ratib, Osman; Rosset, Antoine; Heuberger, Joris, Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Med Imaging \& Informat Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.05.004},
+ISSN = {0720-048X},
+Keywords = {PACS; Open Source; Imaging workstation; Teleradiology},
+Keywords-Plus = {PACS},
+Research-Areas = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Author-Email = {osman.ratib@hcuge.ch},
+Affiliations = {University of Geneva},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {34},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Eur. J. Radiol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {766BT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290755200015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000246599700004,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Li, Qing and Wei, Kangning and Eseryel, U. Yeliz and
+   Howison, James},
+Title = {Self-organization of teams for free/libre open source software
+   development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {564-575},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper provides empirical evidence about how free/libre open source
+   software development teams self-organize their work, specifically, how
+   tasks are assigned to project team members. Following a case study
+   methodology, we examined developer interaction data from three active
+   and successful FLOSS projects using qualitative research methods,
+   specifically inductive content analysis, to identify the task-assignment
+   mechanisms used by the participants. We found that `self-assignment' was
+   the most common mechanism across three FLOSS projects. This mechanism is
+   consistent with expectations for distributed and largely volunteer
+   teams. We conclude by discussing whether these emergent practices can be
+   usefully transferred to mainstream practice and indicating directions
+   for future research. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Crowston, K (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 348 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2007.02.004},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {free/libre open source software development; task assignment;
+   self-organizing teams; distributed teams; qualitative research methods;
+   coordination},
+Keywords-Plus = {DESIGN; COORDINATION; INTERNET; SYSTEMS; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {crowston@syr.edu
+   qli03@syr.edu
+   kwei@syr.edu
+   uyeserye@syr.edu
+   jhowison@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {59},
+Times-Cited = {113},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {169NU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246599700004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000225554600089,
+Author = {Zuliani, P and Succi, G},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {An experience of transition to open source software in local authorities},
+Booktitle = {EADOPTION AND THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS, CASE STUDIES,
+   PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
+   SERIES},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {1},
+Pages = {678-684},
+Note = {eChallenges e-2004 Conference, Vienna, AUSTRIA, OCT 27-29, 2004},
+Abstract = {In this paper we briefly report on the transition to Open Source
+   Software for desktop applications in the Municipalities of the Province
+   of Bolzano-Bozen, Italy. The transition focused mainly on the OpenOffice
+   desktop suite. The experience indicated that tackling correctly
+   personnel resistance to change may be the most important factor for a
+   successful transition. Effective training and support are other
+   important factors, while technical or functional problems seem to be
+   quite marginal (with the exception of the macro operations issue).},
+Publisher = {I O S PRESS},
+Address = {NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zuliani, P (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, Fac Appl Comp Sci, Piazza Domenicani 3, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy.
+   Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, Fac Appl Comp Sci, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {1-58603-470-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Affiliations = {Free University of Bozen-Bolzano},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBH50},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225554600089},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000615715400002,
+Author = {Anes, H. W. and Hjelen, J. and Sorensen, B. E. and van Helvoort, A. T.
+   J. and Marthinsen, K.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP Publishing},
+Title = {Processing and indexing of electron backscatter patterns using
+   open-source software},
+Booktitle = {EMAS 2019 WORKSHOP - 16TH EUROPEAN WORKSHOP ON MODERN DEVELOPMENTS AND
+   APPLICATIONS IN MICROBEAM ANALYSIS},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {891},
+Note = {16th European Workshop of the European-Microbeam-Analysis-Society (EMAS)
+   on Modern Developments and Applications in Microbeam Analysis (EMAS),
+   Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Realfagbygget, Trondheim, NORWAY, MAY
+   19-23, 2019},
+Organization = {European Microbeam Anal Soc; Ametek GmbH, Edax Business Unit; Ametek,
+   CAMECA Business Unit; Bruker Nano GmbH; European Commiss, JRC
+   Directorate G Nucl Safety \& Secur; Jeol; Micro Nano; Norwegian Univ Sci
+   \& Technol; Probe Software; NordicNano Solut AB; Target Messtechnik;
+   TESCAN ORSAY HOLDING a s; Thermo Fisher Sci},
+Abstract = {A new method to increase the signal-to-noise ratio S/N of electron
+   backscatter patterns (EBSPs) based upon principal component analysis
+   (PCA) is presented. The PCA denoising method is applied to ten scans of
+   EBSPs from the same region of interest of a recrystallised nickel sample
+   acquired with a decreasing S/N, achieved by reducing the exposure time
+   while increasing the camera gain accordingly. That PCA denoising
+   increases S/N in EBSPs is demonstrated by comparing indexing success
+   rates after both Hough and dictionary indexing (HI and DI) of the Ni
+   patterns having undergone one of four processing routes: i) standard
+   static and dynamic background corrections (standard corrections), ii)
+   standard corrections and pattern averaging with the four closest
+   neighbours, iii) standard corrections and PCA denoising, and iv)
+   standard corrections and pattern averaging followed by PCA denoising.
+   Both pattern averaging and PCA denoising increases the indexing success
+   rates for both indexing approaches for the studied Ni scans, with the
+   former processing route providing the better success rates. The best
+   success rates are obtained after pattern averaging followed by PCA
+   denoising. The potential of PCA denoising to reveal additional pattern
+   details compared to standard corrections and pattern averaging is
+   demonstrated in a pattern from an orthoclase (KAlSi3O8) grain in a
+   geological sample. Software code, and the Ni data sets, are released
+   alongside this article as part of KIKUCHIPY, an open-source software
+   package dedicated to processing and analysis of EBSPs.},
+Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ånes, HW (Corresponding Author), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Mat Sci \& Engn, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
+   Anes, H. W.; Hjelen, J.; Marthinsen, K., Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Mat Sci \& Engn, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
+   Sorensen, B. E., Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Geosci \& Petr, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
+   van Helvoort, A. T. J., Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Phys, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1757-899X/891/1/012002},
+Article-Number = {012002},
+ISSN = {1757-8981},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIFFRACTION},
+Research-Areas = {Materials Science; Microscopy; Spectroscopy},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Materials Science, Characterization \& Testing; Microscopy; Spectroscopy},
+Author-Email = {hakon.w.anes@ntnu.no},
+Affiliations = {Norwegian University of Science \& Technology (NTNU); Norwegian
+   University of Science \& Technology (NTNU); Norwegian University of
+   Science \& Technology (NTNU)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {marthinsen, Knut/E-8473-2016
+   van Helvoort, Antonius/A-1400-2013},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU); NTNU Aluminium
+   Product Innovation Centre (NAPIC)},
+Funding-Text = {HWA acknowledges the Norwegian University of Science and Technology
+   (NTNU) for financial support through the NTNU Aluminium Product
+   Innovation Centre (NAPIC). The authors thank the staff at the Electron
+   Microscopy Lab at NTNU for maintaining the microscopy facilities. The
+   authors are also grateful to the reviewer for suggesting we explore
+   neighbour pattern averaging.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ7GC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000615715400002},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000581178900018,
+Author = {Gueziri, Houssem-Eddine and Yan, Charles X. B. and Collins, D. Louis},
+Title = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR ULTRASOUND-BASED GUIDANCE IN SPINAL FUSION
+   SURGERY},
+Journal = {ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {3353-3368},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Spinal instrumentation and surgical manipulations may cause loss of
+   navigation accuracy requiring an efficient re-alignment of the patient
+   anatomy with pre-operative images during surgery. While intra-operative
+   ultrasound (iUS) guidance has shown clear potential to reduce surgery
+   time, compared with clinical computed tomography (CT) guidance, rapid
+   registration aiming to correct for patient misalignment has not been
+   addressed. In this article, we present an open-source platform for
+   pedicle screw navigation using iUS imaging. The alignment method is
+   based on rigid registration of CT to iUS vertebral images and has been
+   designed for fast and fully automatic patient re-alignment in the
+   operating room. Two steps are involved: first, we use the iUS probe's
+   trajectory to achieve an initial coarse registration; then, the
+   registration transform is refined by simultaneously optimizing gradient
+   orientation alignment and mean of iUS intensities passing through the
+   CT-defined posterior surface of the vertebra. We evaluated our approach
+   on a lumbosacral section of a porcine cadaver with seven vertebral
+   levels. We achieved a median target registration error of 1.47 mm (100\%
+   success rate, defined by a target registration error <2 mm) when
+   applying the probe's trajectory initial alignment. The approach
+   exhibited high robustness to partial visibility of the vertebra with
+   success rates of 89.86\% and 88.57\% when missing either the left or
+   right part of the vertebra and robustness to initial misalignments with
+   a success rate of 83.14\% for random starts within +/- 20 degrees
+   rotation and +/- 20 mm translation. Our graphics processing unit
+   implementation achieves an efficient registration time under 8 s, which
+   makes the approach suitable for clinical application. (E-mail:
+   houssem.gueziri@mcgill.ca) (C) 2020 World Federation for Ultrasound in
+   Medicine \& Biology. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gueziri, HE (Corresponding Author), Montreal Neurol Hosp \& Inst, 3801 Univ St,WB 221, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B4, Canada.
+   Gueziri, Houssem-Eddine; Collins, D. Louis, McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst \& Hosp, McConnell Brain Imaging Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Yan, Charles X. B., Univ Toronto, Joint Dept Med Imaging, Toronto, ON, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.08.005},
+ISSN = {0301-5629},
+EISSN = {1879-291X},
+Keywords = {Registration; Open-source navigation platform; Spinal fusion surgery;
+   Ultrasound guidance; Computed Tomography; Graphics processing unit},
+Keywords-Plus = {PEDICLE SCREW PLACEMENT; CT REGISTRATION; LUMBAR SPINE; RIGID
+   REGISTRATION; 3-D ULTRASOUND; 3D ULTRASOUND; REAL-TIME; NAVIGATION;
+   IMAGES; VERTEBRAE},
+Research-Areas = {Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Author-Email = {houssem.gueziri@megill.ca},
+Affiliations = {McGill University; University of Toronto},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gueziri, Houssem-Eddine/ABI-4137-2020
+   Collins, D. Louis/ABD-7708-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Collins, D. Louis/0000-0002-8432-7021},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Canadian Institutes of Health Research {[}246067]; Natural Sciences and
+   Engineering Research Council of Canada {[}396395]},
+Funding-Text = {This study was funded by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health
+   Research (No. 246067) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
+   Council of Canada (No. 396395).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Ultrasound Med. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {OF4KN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000581178900018},
+OA = {Green Accepted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000254019000074,
+Author = {Syggouroglou, Margarita and Fragidis, Leonidas and Mardiris, Vassilios
+   and Chatzis, Vassilios},
+Editor = {Dondon, P and Mladenov, V and Impedovo, S and Cepisca, C},
+Title = {An internet application for Lab-Group Booking using open source software},
+Booktitle = {MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES IN RESEARCH AND
+   EDUCATION},
+Series = {Electrical and Computer Engineering Series},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {412+},
+Note = {9th Int Conf on Math Meth and Comp Tech in Elect Engn/6th Int Conf on
+   Non-Linear Anal, Non-Linear Sys and Chaos/7th Int Conf on Wavelet Anal
+   and Multirate Sys/3rd Int Conf on Dynam Sys and Control/3rd Int Conf on
+   Educ Technol, Arcachon, FRANCE, OCT 13-15, 2007},
+Organization = {ASME; IASME},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an internet application that helps students to book
+   laboratories groups. The application is based on a relational database.
+   The aim of this application is to automate the booking procedure, to
+   provide speed, flexibility and efficiency for users. The application has
+   been developed only using open source software. MySQL has been preferred
+   as a relational database system for the database design. Scripting
+   language PHP was used to develop the application and to connect the
+   application with the database. This e-application has been applied with
+   success in the Department of Information Management of Technological
+   Institute of Kavala, Greece.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING ACAD AND SOC},
+Address = {AG LOANNOU THEOLOGOU 17-23, 15773 ZOGRAPHOU, ATHENS, GREECE},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Syggouroglou, M (Corresponding Author), Inst Educ Technol, Informat Management Dept, GR-65404 Kavala, Greece.
+   Syggouroglou, Margarita; Fragidis, Leonidas; Mardiris, Vassilios; Chatzis, Vassilios, Inst Educ Technol, Informat Management Dept, GR-65404 Kavala, Greece.},
+ISBN = {978-960-6766-08-4},
+Keywords = {internet application; Group Booking; open source software; MySQL; PHP},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research; Engineering;
+   Information Science \& Library Science; Mathematics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Education \& Educational Research;
+   Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Mathematics},
+Author-Email = {chatzis@teikav.edu.gr},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {CHATZIS, VASSILIOS/J-5646-2019
+   Mardiris, Vassilios/AAB-3645-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mardiris, Vassilios/0000-0003-4818-8666},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Union - European Social Fund \& National Resources through the
+   perational Program: Education and Initial Vocational Training II (EPEAEK
+   II)},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by ``Informatics Studied Support{''} project,
+   co-funded by the European Union - European Social Fund \& National
+   Resources through the perational Program: Education and Initial
+   Vocational Training II (EPEAEK II).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHL20},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000254019000074},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700004,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Shamshurin, Ivan},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Core-Periphery Communication and the Success of Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {45-56},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {We examine the relationship between communications by core and
+   peripheral members and Free/Libre Open Source Software project success.
+   The study uses data from 74 projects in the Apache Software Foundation
+   Incubator. We conceptualize project success in terms of success building
+   a community, as assessed by graduation from the Incubator. We compare
+   successful and unsuccessful projects on volume of communication by core
+   (committer) and peripheral community members and on use of inclusive
+   pronouns as an indication of efforts to create intimacy among team
+   members. An innovation of the paper is that use of inclusive pronouns is
+   measured using natural language processing techniques. We find that core
+   and peripheral members differ in their volume of contribution and in
+   their use of inclusive pronouns, and that volume of communication is
+   related to project success.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Crowston, K (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 348 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Crowston, Kevin, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 348 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Shamshurin, Ivan, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 337 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMMUNITIES; PARTICIPATION; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {crowston@syr.edu
+   ishamshu@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University; Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF6JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309043100005,
+Author = {Phannachitta, Passakorn and Ihara, Akinori and Jirapiwong, Pijak and
+   Ohira, Masao and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Title = {An Algorithm for Gradual Patch Acceptance Detection in Open Source
+   Software Repository Mining},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATIONS AND
+   COMPUTER SCIENCES},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {E95A},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1478-1489},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, software development societies have given more precedence to
+   Open Source Software (OSS). There is much research aimed at
+   understanding the OSS society to sustain the OSS product. To lead an OSS
+   project to a successful conclusion, researchers study how developers
+   change source codes called patches in project repositories. In existing
+   studies, we found an argument in the conventional patch acceptance
+   detection procedure. It was so simplified that it omitted important
+   cases from the analysis, and would lead researchers to wrong
+   conclusions. In this research, we propose an algorithm to overcome the
+   problem. To prove out our algorithm, we constructed a framework and
+   conducted two case studies. As a result, we came to a new and
+   interesting understanding of patch activities.},
+Publisher = {IEICE-INST ELECTRONICS INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS ENG},
+Address = {KIKAI-SHINKO-KAIKAN BLDG, 3-5-8, SHIBA-KOEN, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 105-0011,
+   JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Phannachitta, P (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Phannachitta, Passakorn; Ihara, Akinori; Ohira, Masao; Matsumoto, Ken-ichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Jirapiwong, Pijak, Kasetsart Univ, Fac Comp Engn, Bangkok, Thailand.},
+DOI = {10.1587/transfun.E95.A.1478},
+ISSN = {0916-8508},
+EISSN = {1745-1337},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; OSS repository mining; patch acceptance; patch
+   submission; OSS evolution pattern},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science,
+   Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {phannachitta-p@is.naist.jp
+   akinori-i@is.naist.jp
+   b5005135@ku.ac.th
+   masao@is.naist.jp
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Kasetsart University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Kasetsart University, Thailand; Nara Institute of Science and
+   Technology, Japan; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
+   Technology, Japan {[}22700033]; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
+   {[}22700033] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {The first and third authors are grateful to the internship program
+   cooperated and supported between Kasetsart University, Thailand, and
+   Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan. It bestows a grant as
+   well as an opportunity for undergraduate student to achieve a wealth
+   experience in abroad graduated school research.This research is being
+   conducted as a part of the Next Generation IT Program and Grant-in-aid
+   for Young Scientists (B), 22700033, 2010 by the Ministry of Education,
+   Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {009RO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309043100005},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000292274900049,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Editor = {Soliman, KS},
+Title = {A Framework to Represent Antecedents of User Interest in Open-Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION THROUGH INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: AN
+   ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE, VOLS 1-2},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {542-553},
+Note = {14th International-Business-Information-Management-Association
+   Conference, Istanbul, TURKEY, JUN 23-24, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Business Informat Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {This paper uses a literature survey to gain an insight into existing
+   studies on the success of open source software (OSS) projects. Current
+   literature has studied various aspects of OSS success such as project
+   activity, user interest, and project effectiveness. However, this study
+   focuses on user interest because, according to prior research, a higher
+   user interest contributes to positive project outcomes (e.g. product
+   quality, project performance, and project vitality). Based on the
+   literature survey in this study, we found 43 conceptually distinct
+   determinants of user interest in OSS projects. We classified them into 7
+   broad categories of including project status, project characteristics,
+   community contribution, process, network structure, product
+   characteristics, and resources. Implications for practice and research
+   are also presented.},
+Publisher = {INT BUSINESS INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ASSOC-IBIMA},
+Address = {34 E GERMANTOWN PIKE, NO. 327, NORRISTOWN, PA 19401 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein, Univ New S Wales, Sch Informat Syst Technol \& Management, Sydney, NSW, Australia.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9821489-3-8},
+Keywords = {Project success; Open source software; User interest; OSS project
+   success},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {ghapanchi@unsw.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BVQ10},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000292274900049},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421070600008,
+Author = {Ashar, Raj J.},
+Title = {Releasing Tools for International Disease Surveillance as Open-Source
+   Software: A Case Study},
+Journal = {JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {699-713},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Since the development of tools for the Suite for Automated Global
+   Electronic bioSurveillance (SAGES) began in 2008, the SAGES team and
+   sponsor have envisioned the eventual release of these tools as
+   open-source software to the global public health and technology
+   communities. Open-source software allows members of the public to study,
+   customize, and operate their own local copies of the software and source
+   code, often without monetary fees. As such, releasing SAGES as
+   open-source software assures prospective users that they retain complete
+   control over the health data collected by SAGES-based systems, and
+   aligns well with the model of self-sustainability intended for the
+   operation of SAGES systems in resource-limited settings. Preparing two
+   SAGES tools, OpenESSENCE and SAGES Mobile, for release as open-source
+   software projects entailed a multifaceted, months-long effort that
+   spanned policy, technical, and community considerations. This article
+   describes the issues, trade-offs, and decisions that were addressed
+   leading up to the successful open-source release of OpenESSENCE and
+   SAGES Mobile in June 2013. The aim of this case study is to inform
+   future Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and
+   external efforts to release open-source software.},
+Publisher = {JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV},
+Address = {APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY ATTN: TECHNICAL DIGEST JOHN HOPKINS RD, BLDG
+   1W-131, LAUREL, MD 20723-6099 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ashar, RJ (Corresponding Author), Asymmetr Operat Sect, Bio Threat Awareness Syst Grp, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
+   Ashar, Raj J., Asymmetr Operat Sect, Bio Threat Awareness Syst Grp, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.},
+ISSN = {0270-5214},
+EISSN = {1930-0530},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {raj.ashar@jhuapl.edu},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ashar, Raj/H-8583-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Johns Hopkins APL Tech. Dig.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V7L5V},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421070600008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000710223800001,
+Author = {Constantino, Kattiana and Souza, Mauricio and Zhou, Shurui and
+   Figueiredo, Eduardo and Kastner, Christian},
+Title = {Perceptions of open-source software developers on collaborations: An
+   interview and survey study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {With the emergence of social coding platforms, collaboration has become
+   a key and dynamic aspect to the success of software projects. In such
+   platforms, developers have to collaborate and deal with issues of
+   collaboration in open-source software development. Although
+   collaboration is challenging, collaborative development produces better
+   software systems than any developer could produce alone. Several
+   approaches have investigated collaboration challenges, for instance, by
+   proposing or evaluating models and tools to support collaborative work.
+   Despite the undeniable importance of the existing efforts in this
+   direction, there are few works on collaboration from perspectives of
+   developers. In this work, we aim to investigate the perceptions of
+   open-source software developers on collaborations, such as motivations,
+   techniques, and tools to support global, productive, and collaborative
+   development. Following an ad hoc literature review, an exploratory
+   interview study with 12 open-source software developers from GitHub, our
+   novel approach for this problem also relies on an extensive survey with
+   121 developers to confirm or refute the interview results. We found
+   different collaborative contributions, such as managing change requests.
+   Besides, we observed that most collaborators prefer to collaborate with
+   the core team instead of their peers. We also found that most
+   collaboration happens in software development (60\%) and maintenance
+   (47\%) tasks. Furthermore, despite personal preferences to work
+   independently, developers still consider collaborating with others in
+   specific task categories, for instance, software development. Finally,
+   developers also expressed the importance of the social coding platforms,
+   such as GitHub, to support maintainers, and contributors in making
+   decisions and developing tasks of the projects. Therefore, these
+   findings may help project leaders optimize the collaborations among
+   developers and reduce entry barriers. Moreover, these findings may
+   support the project collaborators in understanding the collaboration
+   process and engaging others in the project.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Constantino, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
+   Constantino, Kattiana; Figueiredo, Eduardo, Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
+   Souza, Mauricio, Univ Fed Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
+   Zhou, Shurui, Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
+   Kastner, Christian, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2393},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {e2393},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {collaboration in software development; collaborative software
+   development; distributed collaboration; open-source software projects;
+   sustained developer community participation},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK; SUSTAINABILITY; COMMUNICATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {kattiana@dcc.ufmg.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Universidade Federal de Lavras;
+   University of Toronto; Carnegie Mellon University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Constantino, Kattiana/ABB-5575-2021
+   Constantino, Kattiana/F-8001-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Constantino, Kattiana/0000-0003-4511-7504},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CAPES {[}88881.189537/2018-01]; FAPEMIG {[}PPM-00651-17]},
+Funding-Text = {CAPES, Grant/Award Number: 88881.189537/2018-01; FAPEMIG, Grant/Award
+   Number: PPM-00651-17},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {80},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw.-Evol. Proc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {E6KV9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000710223800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000357794600005,
+Author = {Temizkan, Orcun and Kumar, Ram L.},
+Title = {Exploitation and Exploration Networks in Open Source Software
+   Development: An Artifact-Level Analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {116-150},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is an increasingly important
+   paradigm of software development. However, key aspects of OSS such as
+   the determinants of project success and motivations of developers in
+   joining these projects are not well understood. Based on organizational
+   theory, we propose that OSS activities of patch development and feature
+   request can be classified as exploitation (implementation-oriented) and
+   exploration (innovation-oriented) activities, respectively. We
+   empirically examine how the structure of social network affects the
+   success of patch-development and feature-request networks in OSS
+   projects, using a data set collected from the SourceForge database. Our
+   results provide empirical support for the view that patch development
+   and feature request are exploitation and exploration activities,
+   respectively. Network structures differ due to team formation
+   differences and have a differential impact on development success based
+   on the type of activity. The concepts of ambidextrous developers and
+   ambidexterity are explored in the context of OSS projects. Collectively,
+   our results indicate that studying OSS projects at the artifact level
+   could improve our understanding of OSS project success and team
+   formation. This, in turn, could lead to better management of OSS
+   projects.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Temizkan, O (Corresponding Author), Univ N Carolina, Belk Coll Business, Comp \& Informat Syst Concentrat Business Informat, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Temizkan, Orcun, Univ N Carolina, Belk Coll Business, Comp \& Informat Syst Concentrat Business Informat, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Kumar, Ram L., Univ N Carolina, Belk Coll Business, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1080/07421222.2015.1029382},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+Keywords = {exploitation and exploration; open source software development; project
+   success; social networks; software development; team formation},
+Keywords-Plus = {COLLABORATION NETWORKS; STRUCTURAL HOLES; FIRM CAPABILITIES;
+   SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; PROJECT SUCCESS; LOCAL SEARCH; WEAK TIES; KNOWLEDGE;
+   PERFORMANCE; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Affiliations = {University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte;
+   University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Temizkan, Orcun/AAE-7008-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Belk College of Business, University of North Carolina-Charlotte},
+Funding-Text = {We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers and the editor in chief for
+   their insightful comments. This research was funded in part by a grant
+   from the Belk College of Business, University of North
+   Carolina-Charlotte.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {32},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {111},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Manage. Inform. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CM6JM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357794600005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000176704400073,
+Author = {Feller, J},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM
+   ACM},
+Title = {Meeting challenges and surviving success: The 2nd workshop on open
+   source software engineering},
+Booktitle = {ICSE 2002: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2002},
+Pages = {669-670},
+Note = {24th International Conference on Software Engineering, ORLANDO, FL, MAY
+   19-25, 2002},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Mach; ACM SIGSOFT; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council
+   Software Engn; ACM SIGPLAN; Sociedad Argentina Informat Invest Operat},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feller, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Coll Cork, Business Informat Syst, Cork, Ireland.
+   Univ Coll Cork, Business Informat Syst, Cork, Ireland.},
+ISBN = {1-58113-472-X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Affiliations = {University College Cork},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU68K},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000176704400073},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219827000003,
+Author = {Schweik, Charles M.},
+Title = {Sustainability in Open Source Software Commons: Lessons Learned from an
+   Empirical Study of SourceForge Projects},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {13-19},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In this article, we summarize a five-year US National Science Foundation
+   funded study designed to investigate the factors that lead some open
+   source projects to ongoing collaborative success while many others
+   become abandoned. Our primary interest was to conduct a study that was
+   closely representative of the population of open source software
+   projects in the world, rather than focus on the more-often studied,
+   high-profile successful cases. After building a large database of
+   projects (n=174,333) and implementing a major survey of open source
+   developers (n=1403), we were able to conduct statistical analyses to
+   investigate over forty theoretically-based testable hypotheses. Our data
+   firmly support what we call the conventional theory of open source
+   software, showing that projects start small, and, in successful cases,
+   grow slightly larger in terms of team size. We describe the ``virtuous
+   circle{''} supporting conventional wisdom of open source collaboration
+   that comes out of this analysis, and we discuss two other interesting
+   findings related to developer motivations and how team members find each
+   other. Each of these findings is related to the sustainability of these
+   projects.},
+Publisher = {CARLETON UNIV GRAPHIC SERVICES},
+Address = {DUNTON TOWER RM 2122, 1125 COLONEL BY DR, OTTAWA, ON K1A 5B6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Schweik, CM (Corresponding Author), Univ Massachusetts, Ctr Publ Policy \& Adm, Dept Environm Conservat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
+   Schweik, Charles M., Univ Massachusetts, Ctr Publ Policy \& Adm, Dept Environm Conservat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Affiliations = {University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {U.S. National Science Foundation {[}0447623]; Direct For Computer \&
+   Info Scie \& Enginr; Div Of Information \& Intelligent Systems
+   {[}0447623] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation
+   under grant number 0447623. The findings, recommendations, and opinions
+   expressed here, however, are my own and do not necessarily reflect the
+   views of the NSF. I am also very grateful to my research team: Robert
+   English, Sandy Haire, Meng-Shiou Shieh, and others, without whom this
+   work would not have been accomplished.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V5P7N},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219827000003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000515092200013,
+Author = {Sapkota, Hitesh and Murukannaiah, Pradeep K. and Wang, Yi},
+Title = {A network-centric approach for estimating trust between open source
+   software developers},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC 30},
+Abstract = {Trust between developers influences the success of open source software
+   (OSS) projects. Although existing research recognizes the importance of
+   trust, there is a lack of an effective and scalable computational method
+   to measure trust in an OSS community. Consequently, OSS project members
+   must rely on subjective inferences based on fragile and incomplete
+   information for trust-related decision making. We propose an automated
+   approach to assist a developer in identifying the trustworthiness of
+   another developer. Our two-fold approach, first, computes direct trust
+   between developer pairs who have interacted previously by analyzing
+   their interactions via natural language processing. Second, we infer
+   indirect trust between developers who have not interacted previously by
+   constructing a community-wide developer network and propagating trust in
+   the network. A large-scale evaluation of our approach on a GitHub
+   dataset consisting of 24,315 developers shows that contributions from
+   trusted developers are more likely to be accepted to a project compared
+   to contributions from developers who are distrusted or lacking trust
+   from project members. Further, we develop a pull request classifier that
+   exploits trust metrics to effectively predict the likelihood of a pull
+   request being accepted to a project, demonstrating the practical utility
+   of our approach.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Murukannaiah, PK (Corresponding Author), Delft Univ Technol, Intelligent Syst EWI, Delft, Netherlands.
+   Sapkota, Hitesh; Wang, Yi, Rochester Inst Technol, Software Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
+   Murukannaiah, Pradeep K., Delft Univ Technol, Intelligent Syst EWI, Delft, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0226281},
+Article-Number = {e0226281},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {P.K.Murukannaiah@tudelft.nl},
+Affiliations = {Rochester Institute of Technology; Delft University of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Murukannaiah, Pradeep/0000-0002-1261-6908},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {69},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KN8JV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000515092200013},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329548200008,
+Author = {Bouras, Christos and Filopoulos, Anestis and Kokkinos, Vasileios and
+   Michalopoulos, Sotiris and Papadopoulos, Dimitris and Tseliou, Georgia},
+Title = {Policy recommendations for public administrators on free and open source
+   software usage},
+Journal = {TELEMATICS AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {237-252},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software, holding a strategic position in knowledge
+   economy, reaffirms the critical role of governments and regional
+   authorities in establishing strategies for integrating effective and
+   sustainable Information Technology solutions in the public sector
+   towards economic growth and social welfare. Moreover, public services,
+   organisations and territorial administrations collectively represent a
+   major software user with great impact on the software market. In this
+   sense, software selection in the public sector is a highly political and
+   strategic process: various collateral implications and policy aspects
+   should be considered in order to reach the best possible decisions.
+   Within this context, this manuscript provides policy recommendations on
+   issues and challenges pertaining to the use of free and open source
+   software by European public administrations. The recommended policy
+   actions are mainly based on review of the current policy framework. The
+   main goal of this manuscript is to contribute in providing policy
+   orientations and proposing actions that can help governments, public
+   administrations and European institutions fully harvest the benefits of
+   open source. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bouras, C (Corresponding Author), Comp Technol Inst, N. Kazantzaki, GR-26504 Patras, Greece.
+   Bouras, Christos; Kokkinos, Vasileios; Michalopoulos, Sotiris; Tseliou, Georgia, Comp Technol Inst, GR-26504 Patras, Greece.
+   Bouras, Christos; Kokkinos, Vasileios; Tseliou, Georgia, Univ Patras, Comp Engn \& Informat Dept, GR-26110 Patras, Greece.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.tele.2013.06.003},
+ISSN = {0736-5853},
+Keywords = {Free and open source software; Public administration; Guidelines; Policy
+   recommendations},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {bouras@cti.gr},
+Affiliations = {University of Patras},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Papadopoulos, Dimitris/KEE-5572-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kokkinos, Vasileios/0000-0003-1326-6281
+   Papadopoulos, Dimitris C./0000-0003-3676-8807
+   Tseliou, Georgia/0000-0002-7645-2666
+   Michalopoulos, Sotirios/0000-0001-9760-9952},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {67},
+Journal-ISO = {Telemat. Inform.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {287NI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329548200008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312603400008,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Newcomer Integration and Learning in Technical Support Communities for
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUPPORTING GROUP
+   WORK},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {65-73},
+Note = {17th ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work (GROUP),
+   Sanibel Island, FL, OCT 27-31, 2012},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM); Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM) SIGCHI},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present results of an NSF funded project on exploring
+   and understanding cyber learning that happens in online open source
+   software (OSS) communities for technical support. We look across
+   multiple OSS support communities (Firefox, Java, and Koha) to understand
+   the behavior of newcomers in these communities, the role that the
+   community response plays in their continued participation and newcomer
+   best practices. We found that newcomers are not a homogenous group and
+   majority of them display ``model{''} behavior. We also found out that
+   community response is critical for continued participation of newcomers.
+   In our dataset, almost all non returning newcomers can be attributed to
+   receiving no reply or a condescending reply from the community. We found
+   that one third of newcomers' transition into a role of help givers in
+   the community and demonstrate evidence of learning. We also highlight
+   best practices for newcomers to be successful in these online
+   communities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Singh, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Tennessee, Sch Informat Sci, 1345 Circle Pk Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
+   Univ Tennessee, Sch Informat Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1486-2},
+Keywords = {Open source software; newcomer integrations; online communities; virtual
+   communities; learning; cyber learning; distance education},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {vandana@utk.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {19},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BDC48},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312603400008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418899200096,
+Author = {Albano, Raffaele and Mancusi, Leonardo and Sole, Aurelia and Adamowski,
+   Jan},
+Title = {FloodRisk: a collaborative, free and open-source software for
+   flood risk analysis},
+Journal = {GEOMATICS NATURAL HAZARDS \& RISK},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1812-1832},
+Abstract = {The European `Floods Directive' 2007/60/EC focuses on the development of
+   flood risk maps and management plans on the basis of the most
+   appropriate and advanced tools. This pushed a paradigm shift for moving
+   to sustainable development through processes of stakeholder engagement
+   to improve the efficiency and transparency of decision processes. In
+   this context, this research project developed a free and open-source GIS
+   software, called FloodRisk, to operatively support stakeholders in their
+   compliance with risk map delineation and the management of current and
+   future flood risk based on their needs for multi-purpose applications.
+   In this paper, a high-resolution impact assessment framework based on 2D
+   inundation modelling with different return periods was used, as input,
+   within the FloodRisk model to reconstruct the socio-economic damages
+   based on a case study showing how structural and non-structural measures
+   can significantly decrease the cost of floods for households. The
+   sensitivity of the FloodRisk model was also examined and it was found to
+   be highly dependent on the selection of damage functions and the
+   economic values of the exposed assets.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Albano, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Basilicata, Sch Engn, Potenza, Italy.
+   Albano, Raffaele; Sole, Aurelia, Univ Basilicata, Sch Engn, Potenza, Italy.
+   Mancusi, Leonardo, Res Energy Syst SpA, Sustainable Dev \& Energy Resources Dept, Milan, Italy.
+   Adamowski, Jan, McGill Univ, Dept Bioresource Engn, Montreal, PQ, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1080/19475705.2017.1388854},
+ISSN = {1947-5705},
+EISSN = {1947-5713},
+Keywords = {Flood risk management; flood costs assessment; GIS; cost-benefit
+   analysis; sensitivity analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {URBAN AREAS; RESILIENCE; MODEL; SYSTEM; VULNERABILITY; UNCERTAINTY;
+   BASIN},
+Research-Areas = {Geology; Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing; Water
+   Resources},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences;
+   Remote Sensing; Water Resources},
+Author-Email = {raffaele.albano@unibas.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Basilicata; McGill University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/N-9327-2017
+   Sole, Aurelia/A-6683-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/0000-0002-7956-9149},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research {[}MIUR D.M.]
+   {[}2078/2015]; Basilicata Regional authority {[}6386-3/2016]; RSE
+   S.p.A.; Ministry of Economic Development-General Directorate for Nuclear
+   Energy, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency},
+Funding-Text = {The work was supported by the grant `Smart Basilicata' which was
+   approved by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research
+   {[}MIUR D.M. number 2078/2015] and was funded with the Cohesion Fund
+   2007-2013 of the Basilicata Regional authority {[}grant number
+   6386-3/2016]. The work of Leonardo Mancusi was financed by the Research
+   Fund for the Italian Electrical System under the Contract Agreement
+   between RSE S.p.A. and the Ministry of Economic Development-General
+   Directorate for Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
+   in compliance with the Decree of 8 March 2006.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {28},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {19},
+Journal-ISO = {Geomat. Nat. Hazards Risk},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FR2LT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418899200096},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341938200009,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Cowen, Laura and Storey,
+   Margaret-Anne},
+Title = {Peer Review on Open-Source Software Projects: Parameters, Statistical
+   Models, and Theory},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality-assurance mechanism in both
+   industrial development and the open-source software (OSS) community. The
+   techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in
+   industry; in OSS development, software peer reviews are not as well
+   understood.
+   To develop an empirical understanding of OSS peer review, we examine the
+   review policies of 25 OSS projects and study the archival records of six
+   large, mature, successful OSS projects. We extract a series of measures
+   based on those used in traditional inspection experiments. We measure
+   the frequency of review, the size of the contribution under review, the
+   level of participation during review, the experience and expertise of
+   the individuals involved in the review, the review interval, and the
+   number of issues discussed during review. We create statistical models
+   of the review efficiency, review interval, and effectiveness, the issues
+   discussed during review, to determine which measures have the largest
+   impact on review efficacy.
+   We find that OSS peer reviews are conducted asynchronously by empowered
+   experts who focus on changes that are in their area of expertise.
+   Reviewers provide timely, regular feedback on small changes. The
+   descriptive statistics clearly show that OSS review is drastically
+   different from traditional inspection.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rigby, PC (Corresponding Author), Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Rigby, Peter C., Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   German, Daniel M.; Cowen, Laura; Storey, Margaret-Anne, Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2594458},
+Article-Number = {35},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+Keywords = {Management; Measurement; Peer review; inspection; open-source software;
+   mining software repositories},
+Keywords-Plus = {INSPECTION; PROGRAM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Concordia University - Canada; University of Victoria},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cowen, Laura/0000-0002-0853-1450},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {69},
+Times-Cited = {61},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AP2XB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341938200009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000378027100008,
+Author = {Delipetrev, Blagoj and Stojanova, Aleksandra and Ljubotenska, Ana and
+   Kocaleva, Mirjana and Delipetrev, Marjan and Manevski, Vladimir},
+Editor = {Loshkovska, S and Koceski, S},
+Title = {Collaborative Cloud Computing Application for Water Resources Based on
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {ICT INNOVATIONS 2015: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BETTER LIVING},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {399},
+Pages = {69-78},
+Note = {7th ICT Innovations conference on Emerging Technologies for Better
+   Living, Ohrid, MACEDONIA, OCT 01-04, 2015},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat \& Commun Technologies; Macedonian Soc Informat \& Commun
+   Technologies; ICT Innovat},
+Abstract = {This article presents research and development of a collaboration cloud
+   computing application for water resources based on open source software.
+   The cloud computing application is using a hybrid deployment model of
+   public - private cloud, running on two separate virtual machines (VMs).
+   The first one (VM1) is running on Amazon web services (AWS) and the
+   second one (VM2) is running on a Xen cloud platform. The collaborative
+   cloud application has four web services for 1) data infrastructure (DI),
+   2) support for water resources modelling (WRM), 3) user management and
+   4) water resources optimization (WRO). The most important characteristic
+   of the cloud application is a real- time geo-collaboration platform
+   supporting multiple users. This research shows the capability to scale
+   and distribute the cloud application between several VMs. The cloud
+   application was successfully tested in the Zletovica case study in a
+   distributed computer environment with concurred multiple access.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Delipetrev, B (Corresponding Author), Goce Delcev Univ, Fac Comp Sci, Krste Misirkov 10-A, Shtip 2000, Macedonia.
+   Delipetrev, Blagoj; Stojanova, Aleksandra; Ljubotenska, Ana; Kocaleva, Mirjana, Goce Delcev Univ, Fac Comp Sci, Krste Misirkov 10-A, Shtip 2000, Macedonia.
+   Delipetrev, Marjan; Manevski, Vladimir, Goce Delcev Univ, Fac Nat \& Tech Sci, Krste Misirkov 10-A, Shtip 2000, Macedonia.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25733-4\_8},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25733-4; 978-3-319-25731-0},
+Keywords = {Cloud computing; Web GIS; Geospatial software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {blagoj.delipetrev@ugd.edu.mk
+   aleksandra.stojanova@ugd.edu.mk
+   ana.ljubotenska@ugd.edu.mk
+   mirjana.kocaleva@ugd.edu.mk
+   marjan.delipetrev@ugd.edu.mk
+   vladimir.manevski@ugd.edu.mk},
+Affiliations = {Goce Delcev University of Stip; Goce Delcev University of Stip},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Delipetrev, Marjan/JHS-8714-2023
+   Kocaleva Vitanova, Mirjana/ABD-6174-2022
+   Stojanova Ilievska, Aleksandra/JMP-9205-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stojanova Ilievska, Aleksandra/0000-0003-0381-9962
+   Kocaleva Vitanova, Mirjana/0000-0002-2444-2917
+   Delipetrev, Marjan/0009-0000-1252-6999},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BE9PN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378027100008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000480395800005,
+Author = {Wen, Shao-Fang},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Learning Secure Programming in Open Source Software Communities: A
+   Socio-Technical View},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND
+   EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY (ICIET 2018)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {25-32},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Information and Education Technology
+   (ICIET), Osaka, JAPAN, JAN 06-08, 2018},
+Abstract = {In open source software (OSS) communities, volunteers collaborate and
+   integrate expertise to develop the software online via the Internet in a
+   decentralized, highly interactive and knowledge-intensive process.
+   Development of qualified and secured software products relies mainly on
+   the ability of OSS participants to acquire, refine and use new aspects
+   of secure programming knowledge. Many OSS proponents believe that the
+   open source innovation offers significant learning opportunities from
+   its best practices. However, studies that specifically explore learning
+   of software security in the context of open source development are
+   scarce. This paper aims to empirically assess present knowledge sharing
+   and learning about secure programming knowledge in the context of OSS
+   communities utilized a socio-technical approach on OSS projects based on
+   an ethnographic observation. Our motivation is not only to evaluate the
+   knowledge sharing and learning mechanisms and the extent to which they
+   may be viable and successful but also to gain insight into the security
+   culture and project factors that affect learning processes of secure
+   programming in OSS communities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wen, SF (Corresponding Author), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Fac Informat Technol \& Elect Engn, Trondheim, Norway.
+   Wen, Shao-Fang, Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Fac Informat Technol \& Elect Engn, Trondheim, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3178158.3178202},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5359-5},
+Keywords = {Open source software; open source software community; secure
+   programming; software security; socio-technical},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {shao-fang.wen@ntnu.no},
+Affiliations = {Norwegian University of Science \& Technology (NTNU)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao-Fang/AFF-1871-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BN3NM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000480395800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000244469800002,
+Author = {Viksna, Juris and Celms, Edgars and Opmanis, Martins and Podnieks,
+   Karlis and Rucevskis, Peteris and Zarins, Andris and Barrett, Amy and
+   Neogi, Sudeshna Guha and Krestyaninova, Maria and McCarthy, Mark I. and
+   Brazma, Alvis and Sarkans, Ugis},
+Title = {PASSIM - an open source software system for managing information in
+   biomedical studies},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {FEB 9},
+Abstract = {Background: One of the crucial aspects of day-to-day laboratory
+   information management is collection, storage and retrieval of
+   information about research subjects and biomedical samples. An efficient
+   link between sample data and experiment results is absolutely imperative
+   for a successful outcome of a biomedical study. Currently available
+   software solutions are largely limited to large-scale, expensive
+   commercial Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS). Acquiring
+   such LIMS indeed can bring laboratory information management to a higher
+   level, but often implies sufficient investment of time, effort and
+   funds, which are not always available. There is a clear need for
+   lightweight open source systems for patient and sample information
+   management.
+   Results: We present a web-based tool for submission, management and
+   retrieval of sample and research subject data. The system secures
+   confidentiality by separating anonymized sample information from
+   individuals' records. It is simple and generic, and can be customised
+   for various biomedical studies. Information can be both entered and
+   accessed using the same web interface. User groups and their privileges
+   can be defined. The system is open-source and is supplied with an
+   on-line tutorial and necessary documentation. It has proven to be
+   successful in a large international collaborative project.
+   Conclusion: The presented system closes the gap between the need and the
+   availability of lightweight software solutions for managing information
+   in biomedical studies involving human research subjects.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Krestyaninova, M (Corresponding Author), European Bioinformat Inst, EMBL, Hinxton, Cambs, England.
+   European Bioinformat Inst, EMBL, Hinxton, Cambs, England.
+   Univ Latvia, Inst Math \& Comp Sci, Riga, Latvia.
+   Churchill Hosp, Oxford Ctr Diabet Endocrinol \& Metab, Oxford OX3 7LJ, England.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-8-52},
+Article-Number = {52},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+Keywords-Plus = {STANDARDS},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Biotechnology \& Applied
+   Microbiology; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology;
+   Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {jviksna@mii.lu.lv
+   Edgars.Celms@mii.lu.lv
+   Martins.Opmanis@mii.lu.lv
+   Karlis.Podnieks@mii.lu.lv
+   PeterisR@mii.lu.lv
+   azarins@mii.lu.lv
+   amy.barrett@drl.ox.ac.uk
+   sudeshna@ebi.ac.uk
+   mariak@ebi.ac.uk
+   mark.mccarthy@drl.ox.ac.uk
+   brazma@ebi.ac.uk
+   ugis@ebi.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL); European Bioinformatics
+   Institute; University of Latvia; University of Oxford},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Brazma, Alvis/ADW-4786-2022
+   Viksna, Juris/ABD-2482-2021
+   McCarthy, Mark/M-3763-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Viksna, Juris/0000-0003-2283-2978
+   Opmanis, Martins/0000-0002-2731-4873
+   Krestyaninova, Maria/0000-0002-8705-8111
+   McCarthy, Mark/0000-0002-4393-0510
+   Celms, Edgars/0000-0001-9608-3792
+   Sarkans, Ugis/0000-0001-9227-8488
+   Brazma, Alvis/0000-0001-5988-7409},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Bioinformatics},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {139YV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000244469800002},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001301784905006,
+Author = {Riembauer, Stefan and Hornung, Olivia and Smolnik, Stefan},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Knowledge Unchained or Strategically Overseen? Knowledge Management in
+   Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 53RD ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {5003-5012},
+Note = {53rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2020},
+Organization = {IBM; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Coll Business; Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \&
+   Management; AIS; Automat Anywhere; Natl Secur Agcy; Int Soc Serv Innovat
+   Profess; Dakota State Univ; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Univ
+   Redlands, Sch Business; ACM SIGMIS},
+Abstract = {The term ``open source software{''} was formally introduced in the early
+   2000s to describe source code which are available to the public to be
+   used and modified by anyone. Like any innovative idea attaining a
+   certain maturity level, open source communities have reached a degree of
+   formalization in their structures and practices. This also holds for
+   knowledge management and its related measures in open source
+   communities. Therefore, we investigate the patterns and structures in
+   communication and collaboration of the currently most successful open
+   source software projects through a case study approach. Herewith, we
+   reveal how the different knowledge management aspects are practiced in
+   these internet communities. Due to the projects' success, we identify
+   similarities as good practices and derive practical recommendations for
+   action for other open source communities as well as research
+   opportunities regarding knowledge management in open source software
+   projects.},
+Publisher = {HICSS},
+Address = {Dept IT Mgmt, Shidler College of Business, Univ Hawaii at Manoa 2404
+   Maile Way D307, Honolulu, Hawaii, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Riembauer, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Hagen, Hagen, Germany.
+   Riembauer, Stefan; Hornung, Olivia; Smolnik, Stefan, Univ Hagen, Hagen, Germany.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-3-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {stefan.riembauer@gmail.com
+   olivia.hornung@fernuni-hagen.de
+   stefan.smolnik@fernuni-hagen.de},
+Affiliations = {Fern University Hagen},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX5OB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001301784905006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000379061700008,
+Author = {Adams, Bram and Kavanagh, Ryan and Hassan, Ahmed E. and German, Daniel
+   M.},
+Title = {An empirical study of integration activities in distributions of open
+   source software},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {960-1001},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Reuse of software components, either closed or open source, is
+   considered to be one of the most important best practices in software
+   engineering, since it reduces development cost and improves software
+   quality. However, since reused components are (by definition) generic,
+   they need to be customized and integrated into a specific system before
+   they can be useful. Since this integration is system-specific, the
+   integration effort is non-negligible and increases maintenance costs,
+   especially if more than one component needs to be integrated. This paper
+   performs an empirical study of multi-component integration in the
+   context of three successful open source distributions (Debian, Ubuntu
+   and FreeBSD). Such distributions integrate thousands of open source
+   components with an operating system kernel to deliver a coherent
+   software product to millions of users worldwide. We empirically
+   identified seven major integration activities performed by the
+   maintainers of these distributions, documented how these activities are
+   being performed by the maintainers, then evaluated and refined the
+   identified activities with input from six maintainers of the three
+   studied distributions. The documented activities provide a common
+   vocabulary for component integration in open source distributions and
+   outline a roadmap for future research on software integration.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Adams, B (Corresponding Author), Polytech Montreal, MCIS, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Adams, Bram, Polytech Montreal, MCIS, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Kavanagh, Ryan; Hassan, Ahmed E., Queens Univ, SAIL, Kingston, ON, Canada.
+   German, Daniel M., Univ Victoria, Comp Sci, Victoria, BC, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-015-9371-y},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Software integration; Software reuse; Open source distributions; Debian;
+   Ubuntu and FreeBSD},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; RELEASE MANAGEMENT; REUSE; CHALLENGES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {bram.adams@polymtl.ca
+   ryan@cs.queensu.ca
+   ahmed@cs.queensu.ca
+   dmg@uvic.ca},
+Affiliations = {Universite de Montreal; Polytechnique Montreal; Queens University -
+   Canada; University of Victoria},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hassan, Ahmed/AAB-7241-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kavanagh, Ryan/0000-0001-9497-4276
+   Adams, Bram/0000-0001-7213-4006},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {88},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DQ2VO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379061700008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000385963800002,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Kaur, Kuljit},
+Title = {Fuzzy analysis and prediction of commit activity in open source software
+   projects},
+Journal = {IET SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {136-146},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models are the most
+   commonly used prediction models in the previous studies on software
+   evolution prediction. This study explores a prediction method based on
+   fuzzy time series for predicting the future commit activity in open
+   source software (OSS) projects. The idea to choose fuzzy time series
+   based prediction method is due to the stochastic nature of the OSS
+   development process. Commit activity of OSS project indicates the
+   activeness of its development community. An active development community
+   is a strong contributor to the success of OSS project. Therefore commit
+   activity prediction is an important indicator to the project managers,
+   developers, and users regarding the evolutionary prospects of the
+   project in future. The fuzzy time series-based prediction method is of
+   order three and uses time variant difference parameter on the current
+   state to forecast the next state data. The performance and suitability
+   of computational method are examined in comparison with that of ARIMA
+   model on a data set of seven OSS systems. It is found that the predicted
+   results of the computational method outperform various ARIMA models.
+   Towards the end, a commit prediction model is used for each project to
+   analyse the trends in their commit activity.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Saini, M (Corresponding Author), Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
+   Saini, Munish; Kaur, Kuljit, Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Amritsar, Punjab, India.},
+DOI = {10.1049/iet-sen.2015.0087},
+ISSN = {1751-8806},
+EISSN = {1751-8814},
+Keywords = {software development management; autoregressive moving average
+   processes; time series; fuzzy set theory; public domain software; fuzzy
+   analysis; commit activity prediction; open source software projects; OSS
+   projects; development community; fuzzy time series-based prediction
+   method; ARIMA model; autoregressive integrated moving average models;
+   software evolution prediction; time variant difference parameter},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {munish\_1\_saini@yahoo.co.in},
+Affiliations = {Guru Nanak Dev University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {UGC},
+Funding-Text = {This research work was done under the UGC sanctioned research project.
+   The authors acknowledge the UGC for giving the grant for doing the
+   research work.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {IET Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DZ6HV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000385963800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000578277800041,
+Author = {Aue, Joop and Haisma, Michiel and Tomasdottir, Kristin Fjola and
+   Bacchelli, Alberto},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Social Diversity and Growth Levels of Open Source Software Projects on
+   GitHub},
+Booktitle = {ESEM'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON
+   EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND MEASUREMENT},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {10th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Ciudad Real, SPAIN, SEP 08-09, 2016-2019},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Background: Projects of all sizes and impact are leveraging the services
+   of the social coding platform GitHub to collaborate. Since users'
+   information and actions are recorded, GitHub has been mined for over 6
+   years now to investigate aspects of the collaborative open source
+   software (OSS) development paradigm. Aim: In this research, we use this
+   data to investigate the relation between project growth as a proxy for
+   success, and social diversity. Method: We first categorize active OSS
+   projects into a five-star rating using a benchmarking system we based on
+   various project growth metrics; then we study the relation between this
+   rating and the reported social diversities for the team members of those
+   projects. Results: Our findings highlight a statistically significant
+   relation; however, the effect is small. Conclusions: Our findings
+   suggest the need for further research on this topic; moreover, the
+   proposed benchmarking method may be used in future work to determine OSS
+   project success on collaboration platforms such as GitHub.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Aué, J (Corresponding Author), Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands.
+   Aue, Joop; Haisma, Michiel; Tomasdottir, Kristin Fjola; Bacchelli, Alberto, Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2961111.2962633},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4427-2},
+Keywords = {social diversity; GitHub; software project growth},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {j.aue@student.tudelft.nl
+   m.a.haisma@student.tudelft.nl
+   k.f.tomasdottir@student.tudelft.nl
+   a.bacchelli@tudelft.nl},
+Affiliations = {Delft University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bacchelli, Alberto/ABG-5379-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ1XX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000578277800041},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351861300012,
+Author = {Spaeth, Sebastian and von Krogh, Georg and He, Fang},
+Title = {Perceived Firm Attributes and Intrinsic Motivation in Sponsored Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {224-237},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Voluntary contributions are crucial to the success of open source
+   software (OSS) projects. Firms sponsoring OSS projects may face
+   substantial challenges in soliciting such contributions, since volunteer
+   participants are neither regulated by an employment contract nor offered
+   financial incentives. Although prior work has shown the positive impact
+   of motivation on the effort expended by volunteer participants, there is
+   limited understanding of how specific firm attributes shape volunteers'
+   intrinsic motivation. We offer a theoretical model of how the perceived
+   community-based credibility and openness of the sponsoring firm have a
+   positive impact on the intrinsic motivation of volunteer participants.
+   The model is explored using survey data on volunteer participants from
+   two sponsored OSS projects. Results show that a sponsoring firm's
+   community-based credibility (OSS developers' perception of its expertise
+   and trustworthiness) and openness (its mutual knowledge exchange with
+   the community) strengthen the volunteer participants' social
+   identification with the firm-sponsored community, which in turn
+   reinforces their intrinsic motivation to participate. Moreover, the
+   perceived community-based credibility of a sponsoring firm directly
+   enhances volunteer participants' intrinsic motivation, whereas perceived
+   openness fails to affect motivation without the mediating mechanism of
+   social identification. Implications for firms seeking voluntary
+   contributions for their sponsored OSS projects are discussed.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Spaeth, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Hamburg, Sch Business Econ \& Social Sci, Martinistr 52, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
+   Spaeth, Sebastian, Univ Hamburg, Sch Business Econ \& Social Sci, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
+   von Krogh, Georg; He, Fang, ETH, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2014.0539},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open source software; firm sponsorship; firm attributes; intrinsic
+   motivation; voluntary contributions},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRIVATE-COLLECTIVE INNOVATION; SOCIAL IDENTITY; NORMATIVE COMMITMENT;
+   EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; PARTICIPATION; DEVELOPERS; KNOWLEDGE; ORGANIZATION;
+   CONTINUANCE; COMMUNITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {sebastian.spaeth@uni-hamburg.de
+   gvkrogh@ethz.ch
+   fhe@ethz.ch},
+Affiliations = {University of Hamburg; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain;
+   ETH Zurich},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {He, Vivianna/KFR-0810-2024
+   Spaeth, Sebastian/R-4682-2019
+   He, Fang/C-9219-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {He, Fang/0000-0003-2591-7838
+   von Krogh, Georg/0000-0002-1203-3569},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Swiss National Science Foundation {[}146439]},
+Funding-Text = {This research received funding from the Swiss National Science
+   Foundation {[}Grant 146439]. The authors wish to thank Matthias Stuermer
+   for his research assistance, and Natalia Levina, Sunil Mithas, Hart
+   Posen, as well as three anonymous reviewers for their highly valuable
+   feedback on previous versions of this paper. All three authors
+   contributed equally and authorship is listed at random.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {99},
+Times-Cited = {63},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {8},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {158},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CE5HG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351861300012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000180741400004,
+Author = {Myatt, DP and Wallace, C},
+Title = {Equilibrium selection and public-good provision: The development of
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {446-461},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Collective-action problems arise in a variety of situations. Open-source
+   software is a recent and important example. Copyright restrictions on
+   open-source projects stipulate that any user may modify the software so
+   long as any resulting innovation is freely available to all. In economic
+   parlance, the innovation is a public good. The economic theory of
+   public-good provision raises a number of important questions. Who
+   contributes to such a project, and who free rides? How might a social
+   planner exploit the interdependence of project components to encourage
+   contributions? Under what conditions will such actions result in
+   successful provision? Using a simple game-theoretic framework and recent
+   results from the study of equilibrium selection, we attempt to answer
+   these questions. Under reasonable assumptions of asymmetry and less than
+   complete information, the most efficient providers will contribute.
+   Contributions can be elicited by `integrating' the provision process
+   when providers are sufficiently optimistic about the success of the
+   project. Otherwise, the social planner may be better off `separating'
+   the components so that individual contributions are independent of each
+   other. The analysis yields recommendations for the leaders of
+   open-source projects and other similar collective-action problems.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Myatt, DP (Corresponding Author), Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
+   Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.},
+DOI = {10.1093/oxrep/18.4.446},
+ISSN = {0266-903X},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRIVATE PROVISION; GAMES},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Affiliations = {University of Oxford},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Myatt, David/J-4468-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Myatt, David/0009-0001-2657-7196},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Oxf. Rev. Econ. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {641JJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000180741400004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349938800003,
+Author = {de Assis Rangel, Joao Jose and Azevedo Cordeiro, Anna Christine},
+Title = {Free and Open-Source Software for sustainable analysis in logistics
+   systems design},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SIMULATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {27-42},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how calculations of
+   greenhouse gas emissions from transport in logistics systems can be
+   analysed with Discrete Event Simulation models. For this, modelling was
+   performed by considering the discrete aspects associated with transport
+   systems with the continuous component of the carbon monoxide emissions
+   from the fleet. The simulation models were constructed with the free and
+   open-source software Ururau. The simulations searched to compare
+   trade-offs of economic and environmental variables, in contrast to what
+   is usually done in these types of systems, such as comparing economic
+   variables with inventory variables. The results indicated that there is
+   no direct relationship of proportionality between, for example, the
+   delivery time and the total emissions produced by trucks.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rangel, JJD (Corresponding Author), Univ Candido Mendes, UCAM Campos,100 Anita Pessanha St, BR-28030335 Campos Dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil.
+   de Assis Rangel, Joao Jose; Azevedo Cordeiro, Anna Christine, Univ Candido Mendes, BR-28030335 Campos Dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1057/jos.2014.17},
+ISSN = {1747-7778},
+EISSN = {1747-7786},
+Keywords = {Discrete Event Simulation; logistics; environmental studies; transport},
+Keywords-Plus = {EMISSIONS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations Research \&
+   Management Science},
+Author-Email = {joao@ucam-campos.br},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq);
+   Research Foundation of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ)},
+Funding-Text = {Acknowledgements The authors thank the National Council for Scientific
+   and Technological Development (CNPq) and the Research Foundation of the
+   State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) for financial support for this
+   research. They also thank Maria Marta Garcia for her assistance in
+   translating the text into English.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Simul.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CB9GA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349938800003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855983300136,
+Author = {Wang, Yaxin and Wang, Liang and Hu, Hao and Jiang, Jing and Kuang,
+   Hongyu and Tao, Xianping},
+Editor = {Leong, HV and Sarvestani, SS and Teranishi, Y and Cuzzocrea, A and Kashiwazaki, H and Towey, D and Yang, JJ and Shahriar, H},
+Title = {The Influence of Sponsorship on Open-Source Software Developers'
+   Activities on GitHub},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 46TH ANNUAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE, AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE
+   (COMPSAC 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {924-933},
+Note = {46th Annual IEEE-Computer-Society International Computers, Software, and
+   Applications Conference (COMPSAC) - Computers, Software, and
+   Applications in an Uncertain World, ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 01, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Studies on the OSS communities have shown that financial supports are
+   critical to OSS developers and projects to maintain their progress and
+   sustainability. However, there were few developers being paid directly
+   for maintaining OSS projects in the past. The GitHub Sponsors program
+   that brings financial supports to the general OSS developers in
+   GitHub-the world's largest OSS platform may make a difference on this
+   situation in the future. In this paper, we present a data set on GitHub
+   Sponsors and conduct a data-driven study to analyze the participants of
+   the program and the impact of sponsorships to developers' activities and
+   their projects' outcomes and qualities. The results of our survey
+   suggest that most developers state they will contribute more with
+   sponsorships and provide some privilege for their sponsors. And through
+   quantitative study, we find that developers make more contributions on
+   GitHub after they got/offered sponsorships. Moreover, gaining
+   sponsorship also has a weakly positive impact on developers'
+   collaborators that did not get sponsorship. And not only developers, but
+   their own or contributed projects also can be motivate by sponsorships.
+   Our findings are useful to the community by understanding the impact of
+   sponsorships on users' activities and projects' progress and
+   sustainability, and helping the managers to improve the current
+   financial support mechanism.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, YX (Corresponding Author), Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Novel Software Technol, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Yaxin; Wang, Liang; Hu, Hao; Kuang, Hongyu; Tao, Xianping, Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Novel Software Technol, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China.
+   Jiang, Jing, Beihang Univ, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00144},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-8810-5},
+Keywords = {GitHub Sponsors; Open Source Software; Financial Support; Data-Driven
+   Study},
+Keywords-Plus = {MOTIVATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {wyxin@smail.nju.edu.cn
+   wl@nju.edu.cn
+   myou@nju.edu.cn
+   jiangjing@buaa.edu.cn
+   khy@nju.edu.cn
+   txp@nju.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Nanjing University; Beihang University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kuang, Hongyu/JEZ-3392-2023
+   Wang, Jingjing/B-7476-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kuang, Hongyu/0009-0003-8702-2826},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key R\&D Program of China {[}2018AAA0102302]; NSFC
+   {[}62172203]; Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software
+   Technology and Industrialization},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Key R\&D Program of China under
+   Grant No. 2018AAA0102302, the NSFC under Grant No. 62172203, and the
+   Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and
+   Industrialization. Liang Wang is the corresponding author.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BT8XQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855983300136},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000426979500021,
+Author = {Alharbi, Ali H.},
+Title = {A Portable Virtual LAB for Informatics Education using Open Source
+   Software MILAB},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {142-147},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The need for students to have hands-on experience is very important in
+   many disciplines to match the requirements of today's dynamic job
+   market. Informatics, which is the science of information engineering,
+   has been recently integrated into many academic programs. Teaching
+   students the main skills in modern software and web development is
+   essential for them to be successful informatics professionals. For any
+   informatics program, students engage in working on projects as essential
+   parts for some courses in their academic programs. This paper presents
+   the development and evaluation of MiLAB (My Mobile Informatics Lab), a
+   portable virtual lab environment for the teaching and learning of modern
+   web development skills. MiLAB has been integrated into an undergraduate
+   health informatics academic program to improve the teaching and learning
+   of essential web development skills, such as databases management and
+   customization of modern content management systems. The evaluation of
+   MiLAB indicated that it served as an interactive personal environment
+   for students to implement, collaborate, and present their web
+   development projects. Strengths, weaknesses and possible improvements
+   are also discussed.},
+Publisher = {SCIENCE \& INFORMATION SAI ORGANIZATION LTD},
+Address = {19 BOLLING RD, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, 00000, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alharbi, AH (Corresponding Author), Qassim Univ, Coll Publ Hlth \& Hlth Informat, Dept Hlth Informat, Albukairiyah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
+   Alharbi, Ali H., Qassim Univ, Coll Publ Hlth \& Hlth Informat, Dept Hlth Informat, Albukairiyah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.},
+ISSN = {2158-107X},
+EISSN = {2156-5570},
+Keywords = {Virtual labs; open source software; e-learning},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Affiliations = {Qassim University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alharbi, Ali/M-4312-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alharbi, Ali/0000-0003-1815-7287},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FY6QM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426979500021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000297889400019,
+Author = {Sen, Ravi and Subramaniam, Chandrasekar and Nelson, Matthew L.},
+Title = {Open source software licenses: Strong-copyleft, non-copyleft, or
+   somewhere in between?},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {199-206},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Studies on open source software (OS) have shown that the license under
+   which an OSS is released has an impact on the success or failure of the
+   software. In this paper, we model the relationship between an OSS
+   developer's utility, the effort that goes into developing an OSS, his
+   attitude towards the freedom to choose an OSS license, and the choice of
+   OSS license. We find that the larger the effort to develop OSS, the more
+   is the likelihood that the OSS license would be free from restrictions.
+   Interestingly, the result holds even when all OSS developers prefer
+   restrictive licenses or less-restrictive license. The results suggest
+   that least-restrictive or non-copyleft license will dominate other types
+   of OSS license when a large effort is required to develop derivative
+   software. On the other hand, most-restrictive or strong-copyleft
+   licenses will be the dominant license when minimal effort is required to
+   develop the original OSS and the derivative software. (C) 2011 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Subramaniam, C (Corresponding Author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Business Informat Syst \& Operat Management, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Subramaniam, Chandrasekar, Univ N Carolina, Dept Business Informat Syst \& Operat Management, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Sen, Ravi, Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Nelson, Matthew L., Illinois State Univ, Dept Accounting \& Business Informat Syst, Normal, IL 61761 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2011.07.004},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Keywords = {Open source; Software license; OSS; FLOSS; Copyleft; Copyright},
+Keywords-Plus = {DETERMINANTS; MOTIVATIONS; ECONOMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {rsen@mays.tamu.edu
+   csubrama@uncc.edu
+   mlnelso@ilstu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte;
+   Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station;
+   Illinois State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {30},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Support Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {859PX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297889400019},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000716858200042,
+Author = {Jiang, Sha and Cao, Jian and Qi, Qing},
+Editor = {Shen, W and Barthes, JP and Luo, J and Shi, Y and Zhang, J},
+Title = {Exploring Development-related Factors Affecting the Popularity of Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2021 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER
+   SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK IN DESIGN (CSCWD)},
+Series = {International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in
+   Design},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {244-249},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative
+   Work in Design (IEEE CSCWD), Dalian, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 05-07, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Dalian Univ Technol; Int Working Grp Comp Supported Cooperat Work
+   in Design; IEEE Syst Man \& Cybernet Soc; Dalian Jiaotong Univ},
+Abstract = {Open source software development (OSSD) projects is a collaborative
+   process among developers and volunteers with common interests. OSSD is
+   increasingly becoming a trend and many successful OSSD projects have
+   contributed software packages which have been widely adopted.
+   Unfortunately, there is Pareto principle in OSSD projects, and a large
+   number of OSSD projects have little influence, many projects a re unable
+   to attract user interest. Therefore, it is important to understand the
+   factors affecting OSSD project success as measured by project
+   popularity. While technical factors such as license and compatibility
+   with certain operating systems have a direct influence on the popularity
+   of OSSD projects, development-related factors also have latent impacts
+   on the popularity of OSSD projects. Therefore, we collect data on 445
+   projects and successfully build a structural equation model (SEM) which
+   depicts the inherent relationships between development-related factors
+   and OSSD project popularity. The steps to build the SEM and the
+   implications of this model are discussed in detail in this paper.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cao, J (Corresponding Author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Jiang, Sha; Cao, Jian; Qi, Qing, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSCWD49262.2021.9437661},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-6597-4},
+Keywords = {open source software development; structural equation model; popularity},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {jiangsha1007@sjtu.edu.cn
+   cao-jian@cs.sjtu.edu.cn
+   qi\_ng616@sjtu.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Shanghai Jiao Tong University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS3XQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000716858200042},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000515427800011,
+Author = {Nafi, Kawser Wazed and Roy, Banani and Roy, Chanchal K. and Schneider,
+   Kevin A.},
+Title = {A universal cross language software similarity detector for open source
+   software categorization},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {162},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {While there are novel approaches for detecting and categorizing similar
+   software applications, previous research focused on detecting similarity
+   in applications written in the same programming language and not on
+   detecting similarity in applications written in different programming
+   languages. Cross-language software similarity detection is inherently
+   more challenging due to variations in language, application structures,
+   support libraries used, and naming conventions. In this paper we propose
+   a novel model, CroLSim, to detect similar software applications across
+   different programming languages. We define a semantic relationship among
+   cross-language libraries and API methods (both local and third party)
+   using functional descriptions and a word-vector learning model. Our
+   experiments show that CroLSim can successfully detect cross-language
+   similar software applications, which outperforms all existing approaches
+   (mean average precision rate of 0.65, confidence rate of 3.6, and 75\%
+   highly rated successful queries). Furthermore, we applied CroLSim to a
+   source code repository to see whether our model can recommend
+   cross-language source code fragments if queried directly with source
+   code. From our experiments we found that CroLSim can recommend
+   cross-language functional similar source code when source code is
+   directly used as a query (average precision=0.28, recall=0.85, and
+   F-Measure=0.40). (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nafi, KW (Corresponding Author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Comp Sci, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
+   Nafi, Kawser Wazed; Roy, Banani; Roy, Chanchal K.; Schneider, Kevin A., Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Comp Sci, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.110491},
+Article-Number = {110491},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {API Calls; Doc2Vec; Cross-Language software similarity detection;
+   Singular value decomposition},
+Keywords-Plus = {CLONE DETECTION; CODE; RECOMMENDATION; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {kawser.nafi@usask.ca
+   banani.roy@usask.ca
+   chanchal.roy@usask.ca
+   kevin.schneider@usask.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Saskatchewan},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schneider, Kevin/KQV-5113-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schneider, Kevin/0000-0003-1113-1754},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC);
+   Canada First Research Excellence Fund (CFREF)},
+Funding-Text = {This research is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
+   Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and by a Canada First Research
+   Excellence Fund (CFREF) grant coordinated by the Global Institute for
+   Food Security (GIFS).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {64},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KO3DJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000515427800011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000317797800006,
+Author = {Cherukodan, Surendran and Kumar, G. Santhosh and Kabir, S. Humayoon},
+Title = {Using open source software for digital libraries A case study of CUSAT},
+Journal = {ELECTRONIC LIBRARY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {217-225},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and
+   development of a digital library at Cochin University of Science and
+   Technology (CUSAT), India, using DSpace open source software. The study
+   covers the structure, contents and usage of CUSAT digital library.
+   Design/methodology/approach - This paper examines the possibilities of
+   applying open source in libraries. An evaluative approach is carried out
+   to explore the features of the CUSAT digital library. The Google
+   Analytics service is employed to measure the amount of use of digital
+   library by users across the world.
+   Findings - CUSAT has successfully applied DSpace open source software
+   for building a digital library. The digital library has had visits from
+   78 countries, with the major share from India. The distribution of
+   documents in the digital library is uneven. Past exam question papers
+   share the major part of the collection. The number of research papers,
+   articles and rare documents is less.
+   Originality/value - The study is the first of its type that tries to
+   understand digital library design and development using DSpace open
+   source software in a university environment with a focus on the analysis
+   of distribution of items and measuring the value by usage statistics
+   employing the Google Analytics service. The digital library model can be
+   useful for designing similar systems.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LIMITED},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cherukodan, S (Corresponding Author), Cochin Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Engn, Cochin 682016, Kerala, India.
+   Cherukodan, Surendran, Cochin Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Engn, Cochin 682016, Kerala, India.
+   Kumar, G. Santhosh, Cochin Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Cochin 682016, Kerala, India.
+   Kabir, S. Humayoon, Univ Kerala, Dept Lib \& Informat Sci, Thiruvananthapuram 695034, Kerala, India.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02640471311312393},
+ISSN = {0264-0473},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Digital libraries; DSpace; India; Libraries},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {csura@cusat.ac.in},
+Affiliations = {Cochin University Science \& Technology; Cochin University Science \&
+   Technology; University of Kerala},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cherukodan, Surendran/J-2843-2014
+   G, Santhosh/G-6027-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {G, Santhosh Kumar/0000-0001-5518-5725
+   Cherukodan, Dr. Surendran/0000-0003-0706-558X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {39},
+Journal-ISO = {Electron. Libr.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {128VM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000317797800006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000636259600010,
+Author = {Fortunato, Laura and Galassi, Mark},
+Title = {The case for free and open source software in research and scholarship},
+Journal = {PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL
+   AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {379},
+Number = {2197},
+Month = {MAY 17},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) is any computer program released
+   under a licence that grants users rights to run the program for any
+   purpose, to study it, to modify it, and to redistribute it in original
+   or modified form. Our aim is to explore the intersection between FOSS
+   and computational reproducibility. We begin by situating FOSS in
+   relation to other `open' initiatives, and specifically open science,
+   open research, and open scholarship. In this context, we argue that
+   anyone who actively contributes to the research process today is a
+   computational researcher, in that they use computers to manage and store
+   information. We then provide a primer to FOSS suitable for anyone
+   concerned with research quality and sustainability-including researchers
+   in any field, as well as support staff, administrators, publishers,
+   funders, and so on. Next, we illustrate how the notions introduced in
+   the primer apply to resources for scientific computing, with reference
+   to the GNU Scientific Library as a case study. We conclude by discussing
+   why the common interpretation of `open source' as `open code' is
+   misplaced, and we use this example to articulate the role of FOSS in
+   research and scholarship today. This article is part of the theme issue
+   `Reliability and reproducibility in computational science: implementing
+   verification, validation and uncertainty quantification in silico'.},
+Publisher = {ROYAL SOC},
+Address = {6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fortunato, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit \& Evolutionary Anthropol, 64 Banbury Rd, Oxford OX2 6PN, England.
+   Fortunato, L (Corresponding Author), Santa Fe Inst, 1399 Hyde Pk Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
+   Fortunato, Laura, Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit \& Evolutionary Anthropol, 64 Banbury Rd, Oxford OX2 6PN, England.
+   Fortunato, Laura, Santa Fe Inst, 1399 Hyde Pk Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
+   Galassi, Mark, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci \& Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1098/rsta.2020.0079},
+Article-Number = {20200079},
+ISSN = {1364-503X},
+EISSN = {1471-2962},
+Keywords = {free and open source software (FOSS); GNU Scientific Library (GSL); open
+   research; open scholarship; open science; reproducibility},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {laura.fortunato@anthro.ox.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Oxford; The Santa Fe Institute; United States Department
+   of Energy (DOE); Los Alamos National Laboratory},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Galassi, Mark/0000-0002-3279-2693
+   Fortunato, Laura/0000-0001-8546-9497},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {84},
+Times-Cited = {20},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {RH5LJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000636259600010},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215543200002,
+Author = {Laosuwan, Teerawong},
+Title = {THE PARTICIPATE TRIPARTITE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE VIA OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE EDUCATION},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND LEARNING TOOLS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {5},
+Abstract = {This article describes educational experiences in an advanced graduate
+   GIScience courses together with propose specific tripartite (teachers,
+   researchers, and practitioners) contributions. By combining high-quality
+   interoperable data between past and present monitored time using expert
+   software conjointly developed by tripartite cooperation, new designs and
+   applications with a complex thematic topographic map were successfully
+   developed through an intensive work. Conceptual frameworks and practical
+   topics of the application can be different from student to student
+   depending on metadata, geo-referencing, digitizing and topology
+   building, and spatial interpolation and spatial analysis. Former
+   students can work on data they have been introduced into the GIS, taking
+   care of every detail about data, metadata, data models, formats, file
+   relationships, etc. The experience can be easily adapted to other
+   courses in the university over Thailand.},
+Publisher = {NATL ACAD PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES UKRAINE, INST INFO TECHNOL \& LEARNING
+   TOOLS},
+Address = {VUL M BERLYNSKOHO 9, KYIV, 04060, UKRAINE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Laosuwan, T (Corresponding Author), Mahasarakham Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
+   Laosuwan, Teerawong, Mahasarakham Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.},
+ISSN = {2076-8184},
+Keywords = {Participate tripartite; GIS Open source software; Education},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {teerawong@msu.ac.th},
+Affiliations = {Mahasarakham University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Laosuwan, Teerawong/R-7542-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Technol. Learn. Tools},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V30DL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215543200002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000884742500004,
+Author = {Schueller, William and Wachs, Johannes and Servedio, Vito D. P. and
+   Thurner, Stefan and Loreto, Vittorio},
+Title = {Evolving collaboration, dependencies, and use in the Rust Open Source
+   Software ecosystem},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC DATA},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {NOV 16},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is widely spread in industry, research, and
+   government. OSS represents an effective development model because it
+   harnesses the decentralized efforts of many developers in a way that
+   scales. As OSS developers work independently on interdependent modules,
+   they create a larger cohesive whole in the form of an ecosystem, leaving
+   traces of their contributions and collaborations. Data harvested from
+   these traces enable the study of large-scale decentralized collaborative
+   work. We present curated data on the activity of tens of thousands of
+   developers in the Rust ecosystem and the evolving dependencies between
+   their libraries. The data covers eight years of developer contributions
+   to Rust libraries and can be used to reconstruct the ecosystem's
+   development history, such as growing developer collaboration networks or
+   dependency networks. These are complemented by data on downloads and
+   popularity, tracking dynamics of use, visibility, and success over time.
+   Altogether the data give a comprehensive view of several dimensions of
+   the ecosystem.},
+Publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article; Data Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Thurner, S (Corresponding Author), Complex Sci Hub Vienna, A-1080 Vienna, Austria.
+   Thurner, S (Corresponding Author), Med Univ Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
+   Thurner, S (Corresponding Author), Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
+   Schueller, William; Wachs, Johannes; Servedio, Vito D. P.; Thurner, Stefan; Loreto, Vittorio, Complex Sci Hub Vienna, A-1080 Vienna, Austria.
+   Wachs, Johannes, Vienna Univ Econom \& Business, A-1020 Vienna, Austria.
+   Thurner, Stefan, Med Univ Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
+   Thurner, Stefan, Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
+   Loreto, Vittorio, Sony Comp Sci Labs, F-75005 Paris, France.
+   Loreto, Vittorio, Sapienza Univ Rome, Phys Dept, I-00185 Rome, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41597-022-01819-z},
+Article-Number = {703},
+EISSN = {2052-4463},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {stefan.thurner@meduniwien.ac.at},
+Affiliations = {Medical University of Vienna; The Santa Fe Institute; Sapienza
+   University Rome},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Loreto, Vittorio/C-7245-2008
+   Servedio, Vito/P-4965-2015
+   Wachs, Johannes/W-1768-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schueller, William/0000-0002-4431-6934
+   Wachs, Johannes/0000-0002-9044-2018},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Sony Computer Science Laboratories Paris; Complexity Science Hub Vienna;
+   Austrian Research Promotion Agency FFG project {[}882184]},
+Funding-Text = {The extraction and construction of the database has been partially
+   funded by Sony Computer Science Laboratories Paris under a dedicated
+   contract with the Complexity Science Hub Vienna. This work has also been
+   partially supported by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency FFG
+   project \# 882184. The authors thank Amelie Desvars-Larrive for advice
+   regarding the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Sci. Data},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {6G4RZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000884742500004},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000624968700005,
+Author = {Sutanto, Juliana and Jiang, Qiqi and Tan, Chuan-Hoo},
+Title = {The contingent role of interproject connectedness in cultivating open
+   source software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {A better understanding of the key to successful open-source software
+   (OSS) development continues to motivate research. Aligned with work that
+   builds on the notion that an OSS development is tightly interrelated
+   with its social environment (i.e., the OSS community), this study
+   examines the relationship between interproject structure and OSS project
+   success. OSS project success is reflected in two forms: popularity and
+   knowledge creation. Extending the extant OSS literature, we theorize a
+   contingent role of interproject connectedness. In particular, we posit
+   three points: (1) an OSS project with more structural holes achieves
+   higher popularity; (2) an OSS project with fewer structural holes yields
+   higher knowledge creation; and (3) these two relationships are enhanced
+   by an increase in project maturity. Using a dataset longitudinally
+   collected from SourceForge.net, we found that OSS projects with
+   widespread connectedness are more popular. This is especially so for
+   those OSS projects in the mid-mature stage. We also found that OSS
+   projects with a cohesive network achieve higher knowledge creation,
+   irrespective of their maturity. Findings from our study can contribute
+   to OSS literature by identifying OSS projects that are more likely to be
+   successful.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jiang, QQ (Corresponding Author), Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Digitalizat, Howitzvej 60, DK-2000 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Sutanto, Juliana, Univ Lancaster, Dept Management Sci, Lancaster, England.
+   Jiang, Qiqi, Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Digitalizat, Howitzvej 60, DK-2000 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Tan, Chuan-Hoo, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Informat Syst \& Analyt, Singapore, Singapore.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2020.101598},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
+Article-Number = {101598},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Interproject connectedness; Maturity; Popularity;
+   Knowledge creation},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {qj.digi@cbs.dk},
+Affiliations = {Lancaster University; Copenhagen Business School; National University of
+   Singapore},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sutanto, Juliana/AAA-9320-2022
+   Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010
+   Sutanto, Juliana/0000-0002-1587-5948},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}71702133, 71704078,
+   71801217, 71532015]; Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research
+   Fund Tier 1 {[}R-253-000-121-133]},
+Funding-Text = {This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
+   China (71702133, 71704078, 71801217, and 71532015) and Singapore
+   Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1, R-253-000-121-133.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {84},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {40},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Strateg. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {QR1HV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000624968700005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001259354800073,
+Author = {Chamorro, William and Toapanta, Franciso and Carrillo, Andrey and
+   Loyaga, Erick and Valencia, Esteban},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open-Source Software-in-the-Loop Strategies for Realistic UAV Monitoring
+   Applications},
+Booktitle = {2024 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, ICUAS},
+Series = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {1453-1460},
+Note = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS),
+   Chania-Crete, GREECE, JUN 04-07, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The rise in UAV capabilities has significantly boosted aerial monitoring
+   activities in recent years. This surge in unmanned aerial vehicles has
+   increased attention towards monitoring tasks in vital areas, such as
+   urban spaces for security, surveillance or Internet of the Things
+   applications. In this sense, we propose an open-source
+   software-in-the-loop approach that integrates the complete navigation
+   experience, accounting for potential wind-related effects, and providing
+   realistic 3D modeling of scenarios encompassing open spaces in city
+   landscapes. Our work introduces a wind perturbation estimation strategy,
+   which models the wind effect as an external force along the Zaxis based
+   on altitude variations from real flights. Validation was conducted using
+   real data flights with a quadrotor aiding the navigation with Ardupilot
+   and QgroundControl as a ground station. To complement the experiments we
+   include a small test with a fixed-wing plane to asses the
+   software-in-the-loop accuracy on larger trajectories. Results
+   demonstrate successful tracking of altitude variations, yielding errors
+   below 10\% relative to the home position in experiments with average
+   trajectory lengths of 150 m in two scenarios in Quito. The
+   software-in-the-loop simulation aimed to replicate wind conditions
+   specific to the date and time of real data acquisition, providing a
+   platform to emulate possible improvements and assess UAV performance
+   before deployment in actual missions. This research not only contributes
+   to the optimization of monitoring capabilities but also serves as a
+   valuable tool for assessing UAV missions in diverse and dynamic
+   environments.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chamorro, W (Corresponding Author), DACI, Escuela Politecn Nacl, Quito, Ecuador.
+   Chamorro, William, DACI, Escuela Politecn Nacl, Quito, Ecuador.
+   Toapanta, Franciso; Carrillo, Andrey; Loyaga, Erick; Valencia, Esteban, LUAS, Escuela Politecn Nacl, Quito, Ecuador.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICUAS60882.2024.10556936},
+ISSN = {2373-6720},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-5789-9; 979-8-3503-5788-2},
+Keywords = {Software-in-the-loop; Ardupilot; ROS; Gazebo; wind perturbation},
+Keywords-Plus = {SIMULATION},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Engineering; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering,
+   Electrical \& Electronic; Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {william.chamorro@epn.edu.ec
+   francisco.toapanta@epn.edu.ec
+   andrey.carrillo@epn.edu.ec
+   erick.loyaga@epn.edu.ec
+   esteban.valencia@epn.edu.ec},
+Affiliations = {Escuela Politecnica Nacional Ecuador; Escuela Politecnica Nacional
+   Ecuador},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chamorro, William/HZK-8688-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Valencia, Esteban/0000-0002-6496-9908
+   Chamorro, William/0000-0003-4324-8842},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Escuela Politecnica Nacional {[}PIM 21-01, PIGR 21-01]; international
+   VLIR UOS project {[}EC2023SIN381A101]; Department of Automation and
+   Industrial Control (DACI) from The Escuela Politecnica Nacional},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Escuela Politecnica Nacional through the
+   projects PIM 21-01, PIGR 21-01, and by the international VLIR UOS
+   project EC2023SIN381A101 registered at the Escuela Politecnica Nacional
+   as PIE DIM VLIR 2023. The authors also thank the Laboratory of Unmanned
+   Aerial Systems (LUAS) and The Department of Automation and Industrial
+   Control (DACI) from The Escuela Politecnica Nacional for they
+   contribution.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX2FF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001259354800073},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000265436800011,
+Author = {Chroust, Gerhard and Mueller, Hartmut},
+Editor = {Gerhard, C and Petr, D and Jan, K},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE - THE NEXT STRIVE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN THE SOFTWARE
+   INDUSTRY},
+Booktitle = {IDIMT-2008: MANAGING THE UNMANAGEABLE},
+Series = {Schriftenreihe Informatik},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {25},
+Pages = {165+},
+Note = {16th Conference on Interdisciplinary Information Management Talks,
+   Jindrichuv Hradec, CZECH REPUBLIC, SEP 10-12, 2008},
+Organization = {Bundesminist Wissensch \& Forsch; Czech Sci Fdn; Johannes Kepler Univ
+   Linz; Univ Econ, Prague; Raiffeisen Informat},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software is characterized by being independent from many
+   restrictions historically existing in software. To show this point we go
+   through the history of software achievements and order them according to
+   the fields in which independence was achieved: from the separation of
+   hardware and software to independence from intellectual property, right.
+   Many of theses achievements were the basis for the success of the Open
+   Source Movement and some them can even be found in the characteristics
+   of Open Source.},
+Publisher = {TRAUNER VERLAG},
+Address = {KOGLSTR 14, 4020 LINZ, AUSTRIA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chroust, G (Corresponding Author), Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Linz, Austria.
+   Chroust, Gerhard, Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Linz, Austria.
+   Mueller, Hartmut, Raiffeisen Informat GmbH, RIT, A-1020 Vienna, Austria.},
+ISBN = {978-3-85499-448-0},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods; Management},
+Author-Email = {GC@sea.uni-linz.ac.at
+   hartmut.mueller@r-it.at},
+Affiliations = {Johannes Kepler University Linz},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {65},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJF56},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265436800011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000387663500033,
+Author = {Dinis, Jairson C. and Moraes, Thiago F. and Amorim, Paulo H. J. and
+   Moreno, Mario R. and Nunes, Amanda A. and Silva, Jorge V. L.},
+Editor = {Bartolo, P},
+Title = {POMES: An Open-Source Software Tool to Generate Porous/Roughness on
+   Surfaces},
+Booktitle = {SECOND CIRP CONFERENCE ON BIOMANUFACTURING},
+Series = {Procedia CIRP},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {49},
+Pages = {178-182},
+Note = {2nd CIRP Conference on Biomanufacturing (CIRP-BioM), Manchester,
+   ENGLAND, JUL 29-31, 2015},
+Organization = {CIRP},
+Abstract = {The long-term success of implants depends on rapid healing and safe
+   integration with body. In the case of orthopaedic and dental implants it
+   was found that geometry and surface topography are crucial for short and
+   long-term success of the implant, due to its effects in
+   osseointegration. Properties of implant surfaces have been studied in
+   the last decade in a concentrated effort to improve osseointegration
+   process and implant success. Several researchers have proved that
+   roughness of implant surface is related to healing time and integration
+   between the implants and the bone, but the parameters on the surface
+   creation are not fully controllable with current processes. In this
+   work, computational algorithms are proposed for implant surface design
+   in order to control the parameters required for this application. As a
+   result it is presented an open-source software tool, called POMES -
+   Porous and Modifications for Engineering Surfaces - , to design
+   porous/roughness on top of surfaces in any geometry. Additionally, an
+   example model was fabricated using POMES and additive manufacturing. (C)
+   2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dinis, JC (Corresponding Author), DT3D CTI, Rodovia Dom Pedro 1,SP-65,Km 143,6 Amarais, BR-13069901 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
+   Dinis, Jairson C.; Moraes, Thiago F.; Amorim, Paulo H. J.; Moreno, Mario R.; Nunes, Amanda A.; Silva, Jorge V. L., DT3D CTI, Rodovia Dom Pedro 1,SP-65,Km 143,6 Amarais, BR-13069901 Campinas, SP, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procir.2015.07.085},
+ISSN = {2212-8271},
+Keywords = {Software Tool; Roughness; Modeling; Porous Surface; Biodesign;
+   Biomimetic; Biofabrication},
+Keywords-Plus = {BONE INTEGRATION; OSSEOINTEGRATION; ROUGHNESS; TITANIUM; DESIGN;
+   COATINGS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Manufacturing},
+Author-Email = {jairson.dinis@gmail.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Amorim, Paulo/AAD-7013-2020
+   Moreno Guerra, Mario Regino/IUP-4463-2023
+   Junqueira Amorim, Paulo Henrique/M-5980-2018
+   Lopes da Silva, Jorge Vicente/C-8502-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Junqueira Amorim, Paulo Henrique/0000-0001-7293-8215
+   Moreno-Guerra, Mario Regino/0000-0002-5145-1819
+   Franco de Moraes, Thiago/0000-0002-3863-0396
+   Conceicao Dinis, Jairson/0000-0002-9347-6467
+   Lopes da Silva, Jorge Vicente/0000-0002-2347-5215},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG2SS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000387663500033},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219827000006,
+Author = {Ingram, David and Arikan, Sevket Seref},
+Title = {The Evolving Role of Open Source Software in Medicine and Health
+   Services},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {32-39},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The past five decades have witnessed immense coevolution of methods and
+   tools of information technology, and their practical and experimental
+   application within the medical and healthcare domain. Healthcare itself
+   continues to evolve in response to change in healthcare needs, progress
+   in the scientific foundations of treatments, and in professional and
+   managerial organization of affordable and effective services, in which
+   patients and their families and carers increasingly participate.
+   Taken together, these trends impose highly complex underlying challenges
+   for the design, development, and sustainability of the quality of
+   supporting information services and software infrastructure that are
+   needed. The challenges are multidisciplinary and multiprofessional in
+   scope, and they require deeper study and learning to inform policy and
+   promote public awareness of the problems health services have faced in
+   this area for many years. The repeating pattern of failure to live up to
+   expectations of policy-driven national health IT initiatives has proved
+   very costly and remains frustrating and unproductive for all involved.
+   In this article, we highlight the barriers to progress and discuss the
+   dangers of pursuing a standardization framework devoid of empirical
+   testing and iterative development. We give the example of the openEHR
+   Foundation, which was established at University College London (UCL) in
+   London, England, with members in 80 countries. The Foundation is a
+   not-forprofit company providing open specifications and working for
+   generic standards for electronic records, informed directly by a wide
+   range of implementation experience. We also introduce the Opereffa open
+   source framework, which was developed at UCL based on these
+   specifications and which has been downloaded in some 70 countries. We
+   argue that such an approach is now essential to support good discipline,
+   innovation, and governance at the heart of medicine and health services,
+   in line with the new mandate for health commissioning in the United
+   Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), which emphasizes patient
+   participation, innovation, transparency, and accountability.},
+Publisher = {CARLETON UNIV GRAPHIC SERVICES},
+Address = {DUNTON TOWER RM 2122, 1125 COLONEL BY DR, OTTAWA, ON K1A 5B6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ingram, D (Corresponding Author), UCL, Math Modelling Biol Syst, London, England.
+   Ingram, David, UCL, Math Modelling Biol Syst, London, England.
+   Arikan, Sevket Seref, Ocean Informat, London, England.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Affiliations = {University of London; University College London},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V5P7N},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219827000006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800020,
+Author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Download Patterns and Releases in Open Source Software Projects: A
+   Perfect Symbiosis?},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {252-267},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Software usage by end-users is one of the factors used to evaluate the
+   success of software projects. In the context of open source software,
+   there is no single and non-controversial measure of usage, though.
+   Still, one of the most used and readily available measure is data about
+   projects downloads. Nevertheless, download counts and averages do not
+   convey as much information as the patterns in the original downloads
+   time series. In this research, we propose a method to increase the
+   expressiveness of mere download rates by considering download patterns
+   against software releases. We apply experimentally our method to the
+   most downloaded projects of Source Forge's history crawled through the
+   FLOSSMole repository. Findings show that projects with similar usage can
+   have indeed different levels of sensitivity to releases, revealing
+   different behaviors of users. Future research will develop further the
+   pattern recognition approach to automatically categorize open source
+   projects according to their download patterns.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rossi, B (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, CASE Ctr Appl Software Engn, Piazza Domenicani 3, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy.
+   Rossi, Bruno; Russo, Barbara; Succi, Giancarlo, Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, CASE Ctr Appl Software Engn, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Keywords = {Open source software projects; software releases; repository mining},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {brrossi@unibz.it
+   brusso@unibz.it
+   gsucci@unibz.it},
+Affiliations = {Free University of Bozen-Bolzano},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264
+   Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBA57},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800020},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229333800004,
+Author = {Simon, KD},
+Title = {The value of open standards and open-source software in government
+   environments},
+Journal = {IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {227-238},
+Abstract = {Among the most noteworthy topics; surrounding the recent widespread
+   adoption of open-source software (OSS) are the convergence by
+   governments worldwide to open standards and the ways in which open
+   source embraces this convergence. There are continuing debates over the
+   future of software and, in particular, the competition between OSS and
+   proprietary software. Many studies by governments and by information
+   technology analysts suggest that OSS and open standards are intimately
+   connected and that the inherent value of open-source adoption may be
+   attributable in large part to the embodiment of open standards in OSS.
+   The government environment is changing rapidly in areas as diverse as
+   homeland security and social services. Given the equally rapid changes
+   in the information technology marketplace, the successful adoption of
+   these new technologies by governments will depend on how well the
+   strengths of proprietary software and OSS are understood and
+   applied-especially with respect to the use of open standards to speed
+   deployments of integrated capabilities that respond to emerging
+   challenges. This paper evaluates the relative strengths of proprietary
+   software and OSS as development techniques that embrace the open
+   standards valued by governments.},
+Publisher = {IBM CORP},
+Address = {1 NEW ORCHARD ROAD, ARMONK, NY 10504 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Simon, KD (Corresponding Author), IBM Syst \& Technol Grp, 11501 Burnet Rd, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
+   IBM Syst \& Technol Grp, Austin, TX 78758 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1147/sj.442.0227},
+ISSN = {0018-8670},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {kdsimon@us.ibm.com},
+Affiliations = {International Business Machines (IBM); IBM USA},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Das, Simon/C-8490-2009},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {29},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {IBM Syst. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {929HX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229333800004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000563115300007,
+Author = {Zhou, Tao},
+Title = {Understanding Users' Contributions in Open Source Software Communities:
+   A Social Influence Perspective},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN INTERACTION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {105-117},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {User contributions are crucial to the success of open source software
+   (OSS) communities. As users conduct frequent interactions between each
+   other, their contribution behaviour may receive the social influence
+   from other members. Drawing on the social influence theory, this
+   research examined user contributions in OSS communities. The results
+   indicated that contribution intention is significantly affected by
+   social identity, which includes cognitive, affective and evaluative
+   identity. In addition, the researchers found that the subjective norm
+   has a negative effect on contribution intention. The results imply that
+   service providers need to enhance user identification with the community
+   in order to facilitate their contribution in OSS communities.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, T (Corresponding Author), Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Tao, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJTHI.2020100107},
+ISSN = {1548-3908},
+EISSN = {1548-3916},
+Keywords = {Communities-A; Contribution; Open Source Software Community; Social
+   Influence Theory},
+Keywords-Plus = {VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES; KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT; CONTINUANCE; MODEL;
+   INTENTION; USAGE; PARTICIPATION; DETERMINANTS; INFORMATION; INTEGRATION},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {Hangzhou Dianzi University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhou, Tao/LWK-7627-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}71771069]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   (71771069).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {48},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {31},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Technol. Hum. Interact.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NF2FG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000563115300007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210113100003,
+Author = {Gurusamy, Kavitha and Campbell, John},
+Title = {ENABLERS OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE ADOPTION: A CASE STUDY OF APS
+   ORGANISATIONS},
+Journal = {AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Abstract = {Despite a considerable body of literature investigating factors involved
+   in the Open Source Software (OSS) adoption process, there is little
+   research into adoption of OSS by public sector organisations. So it was
+   important to reassess the factors enabling OSS adoption in order to
+   enhance OSS utilization within public sector organisations. This study
+   explored various factors that may enable OSS adoption within Australian
+   Public Sector (APS) organisations by interviewing those involved in
+   software procurement. The findings were analysed through the lens of
+   administrative complexity associated with OSS adoption. Success of OSS
+   in government agencies was found to be contingent on critical aspects
+   such as availability of support and maintainability of OSS products,
+   ability to meet organisational business needs in a cost effective
+   manner, economic value associated with OSS such as maintenance and
+   training costs, and attitude of staff toward OSS. The findings suggested
+   that value for money and fit for purpose criteria described in
+   Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines were the major enablers of OSS
+   adoption.},
+Publisher = {UNIV CANBERRA, FAC INFORMATION SCIENCES \& ENGINEERING},
+Address = {BLDG 11, KIRINARI ST, BRUCE, ACT 2617, AUSTRALIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gurusamy, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
+   Gurusamy, Kavitha; Campbell, John, Univ Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.},
+ISSN = {1449-8618},
+EISSN = {1326-2238},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS SUCCESS; USER ACCEPTANCE; TECHNOLOGY; MODEL;
+   INNOVATION; COMMERCE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {kavitha\_rkumar@yahoo.com.au
+   john.campbell@canberra.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {University of Canberra},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Australas. J. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V49UY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210113100003},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000727804500001,
+Author = {Seethepalli, Anand and Dhakal, Kundan and Griffiths, Marcus and Guo,
+   Haichao and Freschet, Gregoire T. and York, Larry M.},
+Title = {RhizoVision Explorer: open-source software for root image analysis and
+   measurement standardization},
+Journal = {AOB PLANTS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {SEP 13},
+Abstract = {Roots are central to the function of natural and agricultural ecosystems
+   by driving plant acquisition of soil resources and influencing the
+   carbon cycle. Root characteristics like length, diameter and volume are
+   critical to measure to understand plant and soil functions. RhizoVision
+   Explorer is an open-source software designed to enable researchers
+   interested in roots by providing an easy-to-use interface, fast image
+   processing and reliable measurements. The default broken roots mode is
+   intended for roots sampled from pots and soil cores, washed and
+   typically scanned on a flatbed scanner, and provides measurements like
+   length, diameter and volume. The optional whole root mode for complete
+   root systems or root crowns provides additional measurements such as
+   angles, root depth and convex hull. Both modes support providing
+   measurements grouped by defined diameter ranges, the inclusion of
+   multiple regions of interest and batch analysis. RhizoVision Explorer
+   was successfully validated against ground truth data using a new copper
+   wire image set. In comparison, the current reference software, the
+   commercial WinRhizo (TM), drastically underestimated volume when wires
+   of different diameters were in the same image. Additionally,
+   measurements were compared with WinRhizo (TM) and IJ\_Rhizo using a
+   simulated root image set, showing general agreement in software
+   measurements, except for root volume. Finally, scanned root image sets
+   acquired in different labs for the crop, herbaceous and tree species
+   were used to compare results from RhizoVision Explorer with WinRhizo
+   (TM). The two software showed general agreement, except that WinRhizo
+   (TM) substantially underestimated root volume relative to RhizoVision
+   Explorer. In the current context of rapidly growing interest in root
+   science, RhizoVision Explorer intends to become a reference software,
+   improve the overall accuracy and replicability of root trait
+   measurements and provide a foundation for collaborative improvement and
+   reliable access to all.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {York, LM (Corresponding Author), Noble Res Inst LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
+   York, LM (Corresponding Author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
+   York, LM (Corresponding Author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Bioenergy Innovat, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
+   Seethepalli, Anand; Dhakal, Kundan; Griffiths, Marcus; Guo, Haichao; York, Larry M., Noble Res Inst LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
+   Freschet, Gregoire T., CNRS, Theoret \& Expt Ecol Stn, F-09200 Moulis, France.
+   York, Larry M., Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
+   York, Larry M., Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Bioenergy Innovat, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1093/aobpla/plab056},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2021},
+Article-Number = {plab056},
+ISSN = {2041-2851},
+Keywords = {Ground truth; phenomics; phenotyping; rhizosphere; root system
+   architecture; traits},
+Keywords-Plus = {ESTIMATING TOTAL LENGTH; SYSTEM; QUANTIFICATION; ACCURACY; TRAITS},
+Research-Areas = {Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Plant Sciences; Ecology},
+Author-Email = {yorklm@ornl.gov},
+Affiliations = {Noble Research Institute; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
+   (CNRS); United States Department of Energy (DOE); Oak Ridge National
+   Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Oak Ridge National
+   Laboratory},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Griffiths, Marcus/J-9447-2019
+   Dhakal, Kundan/AAD-4563-2019
+   York, Larry/H-8451-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {US Department of Energy (DOE) {[}DE-AC05-00OR22725]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors acknowledge nearly 30 beta testers not listed here that
+   provided helpful feedback to improve the software before the public
+   release, including in a survey answered by 20 testers. Especially, the
+   authors thank Arthur Villordon both for his suggestions and his
+   promotion of the software in the root crop community. The authors thank
+   M. Luke McCormack for providing the tree root images. Meredith Hanlon
+   provided the speed test results comparing RhizoVision Explorer to
+   WinRhizoT. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle,LLC, under
+   contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE). The
+   US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
+   publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a
+   non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
+   reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
+   so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these
+   results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE
+   Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {119},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {11},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {93},
+Journal-ISO = {Aob Plants},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {XK9VW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000727804500001},
+OA = {gold, Green Submitted, Green Published},
+ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {Y},
+ESI-Hot-Paper = {N},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214503600001,
+Author = {Parry, David and Parry, Emma and Dorji, Phurb and Stone, Peter},
+Title = {Open Source Software: A Key Component of E-Health in Developing Nations},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1-15},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {The global burden of disease falls most heavily on people in developing
+   countries. Few resources for healthcare, geographical and infrastructure
+   issues, lack of trained staff, language and cultural diversity and
+   political instability all affect the ability of health providers to
+   support effective and efficient healthcare. Health information systems
+   are a key aspect of improving healthcare, but existing systems are often
+   expensive and unsuitable. Open source software appears to be a promising
+   avenue for quickly and cheaply introducing health information systems
+   that are appropriate for developing nations. This article describes some
+   aspects of open source e-health software that are particularly relevant
+   to developing nations, issues and problems that may arise and suggests
+   some future areas for research and action. Suggestions for critical
+   success factors are included. Much of the discussion will be related to
+   a case study of a training and e-health project, currently running in
+   the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Parry, D (Corresponding Author), Auckland Univ Technol, Sch Comp \& Math Sci, Auckland, New Zealand.
+   Parry, David, Auckland Univ Technol, Sch Comp \& Math Sci, Auckland, New Zealand.
+   Parry, Emma, Univ Auckland, Dept Obstet \& Gynaecol, Maternal Fetal Med, Auckland, New Zealand.
+   Stone, Peter, Univ Auckland, Obstet \& Gynaecol, Auckland, New Zealand.
+   Dorji, Phurb, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck Natl Referral Hosp, Thimphu, Bhutan.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jhisi.2008070101},
+ISSN = {1555-3396},
+EISSN = {1555-340X},
+Keywords = {economic development; e-health; obstetrics; open source movement;
+   perinatal medicine},
+Research-Areas = {Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medical Informatics},
+Affiliations = {Auckland University of Technology; University of Auckland; University of
+   Auckland},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Healthc. Inf. Syst. Inf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V14TP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214503600001},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285526500003,
+Author = {Morrissey, Sheila},
+Title = {The economy of free and open source software in the preservation of
+   digital artefacts},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {211-223},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Free and open source software (FOSS) brings many benefits to
+   digital preservation; however it is not ``free{''}. If the context in
+   which free and open source software tools are created and employed is
+   examined, it becomes clear that: the sustainability of any software
+   (FOSS, custom or commercial) to ensure the preservation of the digital
+   heritage will depend on careful assessment of, and provision for, the
+   costs (implicit and explicit) entailed in the production and continued
+   employment of these tools. The purpose of this paper is to focus on FOSS
+   and archiving of the digital heritage.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Portico, a not-for-profit digital
+   preservation service, explores the costs of FOSS based on its
+   experiences as a working archive with an extremely long time horizon.
+   Findings - There are considerable benefits to FOSS, including its
+   openness and the broad-based testing of it in real-world situations.
+   FOSS tools can provide considerable cost savings over proprietary tools.
+   However, FOSS is neither free to use, nor to create, nor to maintain.
+   Digital preservation organizations must inventory not only the FOSS
+   tools in the preservation arsenal, but the network of sustaining tools
+   (FOSS and otherwise), documentation, and ``tribal knowledge{''} that
+   make these tools effectively usable. The risks to sustainability of this
+   network of resources must be assessed, and determine what it will cost
+   to keep them viable. Strategies will have to be considered and
+   implemented for providing the means to sustain these resources. An
+   engaged community of use is the best guarantor of the vitality of any
+   FOSS tool. As that community wanes, it becomes even more essential to
+   capture the significant properties and domain knowledge about that tool.
+   Creators of new software in the digital preservation space have a
+   particular obligation to provide and maintain information about the
+   significant properties of that software.
+   Originality/value - The paper shows how Portico brings its practical
+   experiences integrating multiple FOSS tools to bear on an analysis of
+   the costs to creating and maintaining these tools over the long-term.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LIMITED},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Morrissey, S (Corresponding Author), ITHAKA, Princeton, NJ USA.
+   ITHAKA, Princeton, NJ USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/07378831011047622},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+Keywords = {Sustainable design; Software tools},
+Keywords-Plus = {LIBRARY; CMS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {Sheila.Morrissey@ithaka.org},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morrissey, Sheila/0000-0003-2069-1219},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {29},
+Journal-ISO = {Libr. Hi Tech},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {697PE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285526500003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000516788300093,
+Author = {Razzaq, Seher and Xie, Min},
+Editor = {Khatri, SK and Rana, A and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {Understanding the Surviving Bugsin Open Source Software through the
+   Community Perspective: Using Bayesian Analysis},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2019 AMITY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL
+   INTELLIGENCE (AICAI)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {494-498},
+Note = {Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI), Amity
+   Univ Dubai, Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, FEB 04-06, 2019},
+Organization = {Amity Univ Uttar Pradesh, Amity Inst Informat Technol; IEEE UAE Sect},
+Abstract = {Mining thesoftware repositories expose a lot of factors for software
+   quality improvement. Researchers have worked extensively from various
+   aspects of bug reports to predict, prevent and categorize the bugs in
+   the software. Unfortunately, the survival aspect of software bugs is
+   hardly reflected upon for bug removal efficiency. The surviving bugs are
+   far more crucial for software reliability as compared to timely detected
+   bugs. In this study, we ahead to highlight the existence of surviving
+   bugs in open source software projects from the community perspective. A
+   causal assessment model is developedusing the Bayesian network
+   fordrawing the probabilistic inferenceto answer the proposed research
+   questions. The study used data set from Apache 2.0.44 official release
+   to reflect upon the findings.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Razzaq, S (Corresponding Author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Syst Engn \& Engn Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Razzaq, Seher; Xie, Min, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Syst Engn \& Engn Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/aicai.2019.8701295},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9346-9},
+Keywords = {open source software; bug correction; bug detection; commenters;
+   comments; Bayesian network},
+Keywords-Plus = {DYNAMICS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence},
+Author-Email = {sabdulraz2-c@my.cityu.edu.hk
+   minxie@cityu.edu.hk},
+Affiliations = {City University of Hong Kong},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xie, Min/IUQ-1412-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Razzaq, Seher/0000-0001-7340-7870},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO5BP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000516788300093},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000325992800002,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Zettsu, Koji and Murakami, Yohei},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A MODEL FOR CREATING AND SUSTAINING INFORMATION SERVICES PLATFORM
+   COMMUNITIES: LESSONS LEARNT FROM OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 ITU KALEIDOSCOPE ACADEMIC CONFERENCE: BUILDING
+   SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES (K-2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {13-20},
+Note = {ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference - Building Sustainable Communities,
+   Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, JAPAN, APR 22-24, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; NICT; NTT; OKI; KDDI; NEC; Hitachi; Fujitsu;
+   Mitsubishi Elect; Huawei Japan; Telkom SA; RIM; Int Telecommunicat
+   Union; Inst Elect, Informat \& Commun Engineers Japan},
+Abstract = {Many research institutions are building cloud-based information services
+   platforms (ISPs) that enable their researchers, scientists, and the
+   general public use information assets, share knowledge and experience,
+   and create sustainable communities. However, there is no guarantee that
+   when you build an ISP this will happen. Part of the problem is because
+   ISP providers lack the model to help them facilitate the building of
+   sustainable communities. In this paper, we present a model for creating
+   and sustaining communities on the ISP being developed by the National
+   Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) of Japan.
+   Inspired by the way Open Source software communities operate, we
+   describe the model concept, its settings, and the tools ISP communities
+   may need to support their contribution towards the development of
+   products and services. Our experience in the design and implementation
+   of the model provides useful insights into emerging ICT trends and the
+   means for ISP providers to identify, at an early stage, the requirements
+   for creating successful products and services ecosystem.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sowe, SK (Corresponding Author), Natl Inst Informat \& Commun Technol, 3-5 Hikaridai, Seika, Kyoto 6190289, Japan.
+   Sowe, Sulayman K.; Zettsu, Koji; Murakami, Yohei, Natl Inst Informat \& Commun Technol, Seika, Kyoto 6190289, Japan.},
+ISBN = {978-92-61-14061-8; 978-1-4673-4676-4},
+Keywords = {Information Services platform; Cloud computing; Information assets; Web
+   Services; Prosumers; Open Source Communities; ICT},
+Keywords-Plus = {KNOWLEDGE},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {sowe@nict.go.jp
+   zettsu@nict.go.jp
+   yohei@nict.go.jp},
+Affiliations = {National Institute of Information \& Communications Technology (NICT) -
+   Japan},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Murakami, Yohei/0000-0002-8310-2007
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHN69},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325992800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793803300001,
+Author = {Garomssa, Shimels D. and Kannan, Rathimala and Chai, Ian and Riehle,
+   Dirk},
+Title = {How Software Quality Mediates the Impact of Intellectual Capital on
+   Commercial Open-Source Software Company Success},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Pages = {46490-46503},
+Abstract = {The recent surge in the number of commercial open-source software (COSS)
+   companies shows the growing importance of COSS companies in the software
+   industry. As knowledge-based firms, COSS companies' success depends
+   heavily on the interplay among intangible resources such as human
+   capital, relational capital, structural capital, and software quality.
+   To observe these relationships, we conducted a hypothesis-testing
+   questionnaire-type survey involving 200 software development experts and
+   professionals working at 60 multinational COSS companies. Accordingly,
+   the study unearthed two different but conjoint ways (i.e., direct and
+   indirect) in which intellectual capital impacts COSS company's success.
+   On the one hand, relational capital one of the intellectual capital
+   components directly affects COSS company's success. On the other hand,
+   relational and structural capital indirectly affect COSS company success
+   through human capital, which, in turn, is itself mediated by software
+   quality in a sequential mediation model. Therefore, COSS companies may
+   need to prioritize software quality as it is the most critical variable
+   impacting the success of COSS companies.},
+Publisher = {IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC},
+Address = {445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Garomssa, SD (Corresponding Author), Multimedia Univ, Fac Management, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
+   Garomssa, Shimels D., Multimedia Univ, Fac Management, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
+   Kannan, Rathimala, Multimedia Univ Cyberjaya, Fac Management, Dept Informat Technol, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
+   Chai, Ian, Multimedia Univ, Fac Comp \& Informat, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
+   Riehle, Dirk, Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Comp Sci, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3170058},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+Keywords = {Companies; Software quality; Software; Integrated circuits; Knowledge
+   management; Knowledge based systems; Open source software; Commercial
+   open-source software; company success; intellectual capital; software
+   quality},
+Keywords-Plus = {FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE; PRODUCT QUALITY; MODEL; KNOWLEDGE; PROJECTS;
+   ASSETS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {schimelsd@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Multimedia University; Multimedia University; University of Erlangen
+   Nuremberg},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garomssa, Shimels Diriba/HTL-6078-2023
+   Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Kannan, Rathimala/M-4249-2019
+   Chai, Ian/C-2092-2009
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chai, Ian/0000-0002-4190-3930
+   Kannan, Rathimala/0000-0003-2583-6982
+   Garomssa, Shimels Diriba/0000-0003-2638-4084
+   Riehle, Dirk/0000-0002-8139-5600},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU); Multimedia
+   University {[}MMUE/170029.02]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Friedrich-Alexander University
+   Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU) research grant agreement with Multimedia
+   University (MMUE/170029.02).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {86},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Access},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {1D4WV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793803300001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000428733800031,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara N. and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Editor = {Lv, J and Zhang, H and Hinchey, M and Liu, X},
+Title = {Boundary Spanners in Open Source Software Development A Study of Python
+   Email Archives},
+Booktitle = {2017 24TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2017)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {308-317},
+Note = {24th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Nanjing,
+   PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 04-08, 2017},
+Abstract = {In many open source software development communities, a significant
+   proportion of development is undertaken by a relatively small number of
+   individuals, the ``core members{''}. The stability and longevity of this
+   group of most active developers are crucial for the success of the
+   project. While there has been prior work on identifying key individuals
+   in open source development, little attention has been devoted to the
+   identification of cross-cutting core individuals (boundary spanners)
+   whose responsibilities span across different functional areas of open
+   source development (e.g., who are involved both in development-centric
+   activities and user-centric activities). To address this gap, we propose
+   an approach to identify the core cross-cutting members and their roles
+   within the community through analyzing email communication repositories.
+   We use Social Network Analysis (SNA) tools to identify the most active
+   core members in different forums (that have different focus such as
+   Python-dev that focuses on language evolution and Python Lists that
+   focus on user support), and their activities over time, thus identifying
+   the core developers and their involvement in different community mailing
+   lists. Based on the involvement of a core developer and the overall
+   social structure of the network of core developers, we also present an
+   approach for identifying a potential replacement for a community
+   administrator that steps down. Using email repositories of six main
+   Python forums as the case study domain, we computed several social
+   network analysis metrics to characterize the core developers and their
+   importance in the Python community.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, PN (Corresponding Author), Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand.
+   Sharma, Pankajeshwara N.; Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy; Stanger, Nigel, Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2017.37},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3681-7},
+Keywords = {Social Network Analysis; Open Source Software Development; Python;
+   Community Development},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMMUNITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {pankajeshwara.sharma@otago.ac.nz
+   tony.savarimuthu@otago.ac.nz
+   nigel.stanger@otago.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {University of Otago},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ8RX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000428733800031},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426447400030,
+Author = {Campbell, C. and Mecca, N. and Obeid, I. and Picone, J.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Neuronix HPC Cluster: Cluster Management Using Free and Open Source
+   Software Tools},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SYMPOSIUM (SPMB)},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in New Media and Cyberculture},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {IEEE Signal Processing in Medicine and Biology Symposium (SPMB), Temple
+   Univ, Sci Educ \& Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA, DEC 02, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Neural Engn Data Consortium; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers, Reg 2;
+   IEEE Signal Proc Soc, Philadelphia Sect},
+Abstract = {In order to be effective, machine learning must operate on problems of
+   scale, requiring suitably large data and computing resources.
+   HPC clusters based on open source software and consumer grade hardware
+   have enabled a new generation of extremely computationally demanding
+   research based on deep learning and big data.
+   In this poster we discuss the Neuronix cluster, an implementation of the
+   HPC cluster concept that provides an unprecedented price/performance
+   ratio using commercial off the shelf parts (COTS).
+   The environment is heterogeneous because of the need to mix GPUs and
+   CPUs. GPUs are critical today to the success of deep learning
+   algorithms.
+   Methods of horizontal scaling and managing node availability based on
+   requested resources and server load are discussed.
+   Tools that are central to our management strategy include Ganglia, mdadm
+   and smartctl.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Campbell, C (Corresponding Author), Temple Univ, Neural Engn Data Consortium, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
+   Campbell, C.; Mecca, N.; Obeid, I.; Picone, J., Temple Univ, Neural Engn Data Consortium, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-4873-5},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {christopher.campbell@temple.edu
+   tuf89560@temple.edu
+   iobeid@temple.edu
+   picone@temple.edu},
+Affiliations = {Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple
+   University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of
+   Health {[}U01HG008468]},
+Funding-Text = {Research reported in this publication was most recently supported by the
+   National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of
+   Health under award number U01HG008468. The content is solely the
+   responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the
+   official views of the National Institutes of Health.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ6AN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426447400030},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328724500004,
+Author = {Delipetrev, Blagoj and Jonoski, Andreja and Solomatine, Dimitri P.},
+Title = {Development of a web application for water resources based on open
+   source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {62},
+Pages = {35-42},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This article presents research and development of a prototype web
+   application for water resources using latest advancements in Information
+   and Communication Technologies (Id), open source software and web GIS.
+   The web application has three web services for: (1) managing, presenting
+   and storing of geospatial data, (2) support of water resources modeling
+   and (3) water resources optimization. The web application is developed
+   using several programming languages (PhP, Ajax, JavaScript, Java),
+   libraries (OpenLayers, JQuery) and open source software components
+   (GeoServer, PostgreSQL, PostGIS). The presented web application has
+   several main advantages: it is available all the time, it is accessible
+   from everywhere, it creates a real time multi-user collaboration
+   platform, the programing languages code and components are interoperable
+   and designed to work in a distributed computer environment, it is
+   flexible for adding additional components and services and, it is
+   scalable depending on the workload. The application was successfully
+   tested on a case study with concurrent multi-users access. (C) 2013
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Delipetrev, B (Corresponding Author), UNESCO IHE Inst Water Educ, Westvest 7, NL-2611 AX Delft, Netherlands.
+   Delipetrev, Blagoj; Jonoski, Andreja, UNESCO IHE Inst Water Educ, NL-2611 AX Delft, Netherlands.
+   Solomatine, Dimitri P., Delft Univ Technol, Water Resources Sect, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2013.09.012},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+Keywords = {Geographic information systems; Open source software; Web GIS; Web
+   services; Water resources},
+Keywords-Plus = {DECISION-SUPPORT-SYSTEM; GIS; SERVICES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Geology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
+   Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {blagoj.delipetrev@ugd.edu.mk},
+Affiliations = {IHE Delft Institute for Water Education; Delft University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jonoski, Andreja/M-6130-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jonoski, Andreja/0000-0002-0183-4168},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {38},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {122},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Geosci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {276CA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328724500004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001038453700001,
+Author = {Zhou, Tao},
+Title = {The effect of perceived justice on users' contribution in open source
+   software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2023},
+Month = {2023 JUL 31},
+Abstract = {Users' voluntary contribution of codes is crucial to the success of open
+   source software (OSS) communities. However, users often lack the
+   contribution motivation. The purpose of this research is to examine
+   users' contribution in OSS communities from a perceived justice
+   perspective. We adopted a mixed method of structural equation modeling
+   (SEM) and artificial neural network (ANN) to conduct data analysis. The
+   results indicated that perceived justice, which includes distributive
+   justice, procedural justice and interactional justice, has significant
+   effects on trust and satisfaction, both of which further determine
+   contribution intention. The results imply that OSS communities need to
+   improve users' perceived justice in order to facilitate their
+   contribution behavior.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article; Early Access},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, T (Corresponding Author), Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Tao, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Tao, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1177/02666669231191071},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {0266-6669},
+EISSN = {1741-6469},
+Keywords = {Open source communities; perceived justice; trust; contribution},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOCIAL COMMERCE; KNOWLEDGE; INTENTION; CONTINUANCE; PROJECTS; TRUST;
+   ANTECEDENTS; BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT; SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {zhoutao@hdu.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Hangzhou Dianzi University; Hangzhou Dianzi University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project
+   {[}23NDJC155YB]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   {[}71771069, 71831006, 71810107003]},
+Funding-Text = {Acknowledgements This work was supported by Zhejiang Provincial
+   Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (23NDJC155YB), and
+   National Natural Science Foundation of China (71771069, 71831006,
+   71810107003).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {27},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Dev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {N6YW3},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001038453700001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358153200013,
+Author = {Ayyildiz, Tulin Ercelebi and Kocyigit, Altan},
+Editor = {Rabiser, R and Torkar, R},
+Title = {Correlations Between Problem Domain and Solution Domain Size Measures
+   for Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 40TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE SERIES ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   ADVANCED APPLICATIONS (SEAA 2014)},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {81-84},
+Note = {40th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications (SEAA), Univ Verona, Dept Comp Sci, Verona, ITALY, AUG
+   27-29, 2014},
+Organization = {Elsevier Informat \& Software Technol Journal; EDALab s r l; Euromicro},
+Abstract = {Predicting how much effort will be required to complete a software
+   project as early as possible is a very important factor in the success
+   of software development projects. Including function points and its
+   variants, there are several size measures and corresponding measurement
+   methods that can be used for effort estimation. However, in most of the
+   projects, there is limited amount of information available in the early
+   stages and significant effort is spent for size measurement and effort
+   estimation with such methods. This paper analyzes the correlation
+   between the size metrics of conceptual model of the problem domain and
+   the resulting software. For this purpose, we consider open source
+   project management and game software. We apply linear regression and
+   cross validation techniques to investigate the relation between the
+   sizes of problem domain (i.e., conceptual) and solution domain (i.e.,
+   design) models. The results reveal a high correlation between the number
+   of conceptual classes in the problem domain model and the number of
+   software classes constituting the corresponding software. The results
+   suggest that it is possible to use problem domain descriptions in the
+   early stages of software development projects to make plausible
+   predictions for the size of the software.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ayyildiz, TE (Corresponding Author), Baskent Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-06490 Ankara, Turkey.
+   Ayyildiz, Tulin Ercelebi, Baskent Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-06490 Ankara, Turkey.
+   Kocyigit, Altan, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Informat Syst, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAA.2014.11},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5795-8},
+Keywords = {size estimation; conceptual models; linear regression model for size
+   estimation},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {ercelebi@baskent.edu.tr
+   kocyigit@metu.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Baskent University; Middle East Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AYYILDIZ, TÜLİN/AAE-1726-2021
+   Kocyigit, Altan/S-6347-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kocyigit, Altan/0000-0001-5003-4127
+   Ercelebi Ayyildiz, Tulin/0000-0002-7372-0223},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD1MO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358153200013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294993200004,
+Author = {Torkar, Richard and Minoves, Pau and Garrigos, Janina},
+Title = {Adopting Free/Libre/Open Source Software Practices, Techniques and
+   Methods for Industrial Use},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {88-122},
+Abstract = {Today's software companies face the challenges of highly distributed
+   development projects and constantly changing requirements. This paper
+   proposes the adoption of relevant Free/Libre/Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS) practices in order to improve software development projects in
+   industry. Many FLOSS projects have proven to be very successful,
+   producing high quality products with steady and frequent releases. This
+   study aims to identify FLOSS practices that can be adapted for the
+   corporate environment. To achieve this goal, a framework to compare
+   FLOSS and industrial development methodologies was created. Three
+   successful FLOSS projects were selected as study targets (the Linux
+   Kernel, the FreeBSD operating system, and the JBoss application server),
+   as well as two projects from Ericsson, a large telecommunications
+   company. Based on an analysis of these projects, FLOSS best practices
+   were tailored to fit industrial development environments. The final
+   results consisted of a set of key adoption opportunities that aimed to
+   improve software quality and overall development productivity by
+   importing best practices from the FLOSS environment. The adoption
+   opportunities were then validated at three large corporations.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+Keywords-Plus = {REQUIREMENTS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Author-Email = {richard.torkar@bth.se
+   pau.minoves@i2cat.net
+   janina.garrigos@i2cat.net},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Torkar, Richard/P-4740-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Torkar, Richard/0000-0002-0118-8143},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {25},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {821RX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294993200004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000227671300163,
+Author = {Schroeder, WJ and Ibáñez, L and Martin, KM},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Software process:: The key to developing robust, reusable and
+   maintainable open-source software},
+Booktitle = {2004 2ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMEDICAL IMAGING: MACRO TO
+   NANO, VOLS 1 and 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {648-651},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, Arlington, VA,
+   APR 15-18, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The practice of image processing inherently requires software
+   development. Creating this technology requires designing, implementing,
+   debugging and testing software applications on a continual basis.
+   Furthermore current software development is typically performed in a
+   distributed environment involving many developers. While the use of
+   open-source software may create collaborative communities that enhance
+   overall technology exchange, it does nothing directly to manage change
+   nor does it address the quality of the underlying software. This paper
+   describes a software development process that has proven vital to the
+   success of the widely used open-source toolkits ITK (itk.org) and VTK
+   (vtk.org). This process facilitates cross-platform development, includes
+   automatic documentation generation, integrates continuous testing, and
+   posts the results of the process on publicly accessible web pages. The
+   net result is that a responsive feedback loop is created between the
+   developers in the community and automated processes to measure software
+   quality. With this process software converges towards better software as
+   long as the process is enforced. The tools described here are
+   open-source and available for use in academic and commercial
+   applications.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISBN = {0-7803-8388-5},
+Research-Areas = {Acoustics; Neurosciences \& Neurology; Imaging Science \& Photographic
+   Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Acoustics; Neuroimaging; Imaging Science \& Photographic Technology;
+   Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schroeder, Will/0000-0003-3815-9386},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBT20},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227671300163},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258885400018,
+Author = {Butler, Steven and Adebanjo, Dotun and Ismail, Hossam},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Marca, DA and Shishkov, B and VanSinderen, M},
+Title = {Open source software and leveraging of business effectiveness in SMEs -
+   A case study},
+Booktitle = {ICE-B 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-BUSINESS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {93-100},
+Note = {International Conference on e-Business (ICE-B 2008), Oporto, PORTUGAL,
+   JUL 26-29, 2008},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun; Workflow
+   Management Coalit, Proc Thought Leadership; IEEE Syst, Man \& Cybernet
+   Soc},
+Abstract = {This research investigated the issues that impact on an SME adopting
+   e-Business. It was found that many barriers may exist for e-Business
+   adoption in an SME. One of which is limited financial resources to
+   purchase internet technology required for e-Business adoption and
+   development. However, open source technology has grown in popularity for
+   a number of years, with governments, business firms, military and
+   educational organisations incorporating open source software. This paper
+   provides an overview on open source technology which could be adopted
+   for e-Business architecture for the development of e-Business
+   applications. Furthermore, it provides two action research case studies
+   on SMEs adopting open source software for the development of e-Business
+   capabilities. It was found the projects were successfully developed and
+   implemented for each case study company. Although successful, the
+   research team found that more research is required in open source
+   software for the development of e-Business applications.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Butler, Steven; Adebanjo, Dotun, Univ Liverpool, Sch Management, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-58-6},
+Keywords = {e-Business; open source software; small-to-medium enterprise (SME)},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {University of Liverpool},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BIE21},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258885400018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000531863100001,
+Author = {Cereceda, Oihane and Quinn, Danielle E. A.},
+Title = {A graduate student perspective on overcoming barriers to interacting
+   with open-source software},
+Journal = {FACETS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {5},
+Pages = {289-303},
+Month = {MAY 7},
+Abstract = {Computational methods, coding, and software are important tools for
+   conducting research. In both academic and industry data analytics,
+   open-source software (OSS) has gained massive popularity. Collaborative
+   source code allows students to interact with researchers, code
+   developers, and users from a variety of disciplines. Based on the
+   authors' experiences as graduate students and coding instructors, this
+   paper provides a unique overview of the obstacles that graduate students
+   face in obtaining the knowledge and skills required to complete their
+   research and in transitioning from an OSS user to a contributor:
+   psychological, practical, and cultural barriers and challenges specific
+   to graduate students including cognitive load in graduate school, the
+   importance of a knowledgeable mentor, seeking help from both the online
+   and local communities, and the ongoing campaign to recognize software as
+   research output in career and degree progression. Specific and practical
+   steps are recommended to provide a foundation for graduate students,
+   supervisors, administrators, and members of the OSS community to help
+   overcome these obstacles. In conclusion, the objective of these
+   recommendations is to describe a possible framework that individuals
+   from across the scientific community can adapt to their needs and
+   facilitate a sustainable feedback loop between graduate students and
+   OSS.},
+Publisher = {CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING},
+Address = {65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cereceda, O (Corresponding Author), Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Engn \& Appl Sci, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.
+   Quinn, DEA (Corresponding Author), Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Sci, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.
+   Cereceda, Oihane, Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Engn \& Appl Sci, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.
+   Quinn, Danielle E. A., Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Sci, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1139/facets-2019-0020},
+ISSN = {2371-1671},
+Keywords = {open-source software; graduate students; computational research;
+   academic culture},
+Keywords-Plus = {SCIENCE},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {occ356@mun.ca
+   danielle.quinn@mun.ca},
+Affiliations = {Memorial University Newfoundland; Memorial University Newfoundland},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Quinn, Danielle/MGT-1729-2025},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {45},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Facets},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {LL9HD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531863100001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000559924502049,
+Author = {Yang, Yukun and Boodraj, Maheshwar},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Managing Code Debt in Open Source Software Development Projects: A
+   Digital Options Perspective},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2020 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {Conference of the Association-for-Information-Systems (AMCIS), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, AUG 10-14, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {In this study, we examine the impact of three commonly used digital
+   options on the accumulation of code debt in open source software
+   development (OSSD) projects. Further, we examine the impact of code debt
+   on three measures of OSSD project performance. Specifically, we
+   hypothesize that increased use of defer options and abandon options is
+   negatively related to the accumulation of code debt, while increased use
+   of growth options is positively related to the accumulation of code
+   debt. Further, we hypothesize that while the accumulation of code debt
+   is negatively related to a project's market success and the engagement
+   of peripheral developers, it is positively related to the engagement of
+   core developers. To test our hypotheses, we plan to collect and analyze
+   project data from a leading OSSD platform. We expect our findings to
+   provide new theoretical perspectives for researchers and actionable
+   insights for software practitioners.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yang, YK (Corresponding Author), Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
+   Yang, Yukun; Boodraj, Maheshwar, Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-7336325-4-6},
+Keywords = {Digital options; code debt; technical debt; open source software
+   development; IT project management},
+Keywords-Plus = {REAL OPTIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {yyang42@gsu.edu
+   mboodraj1@gsu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Georgia; Georgia State University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yang, Yukun/HZH-6963-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yang, Yukun/0000-0001-6672-1597},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BP6LR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000559924502049},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000722541500033,
+Author = {Davidson, Jennifer L.},
+Editor = {Kelleher, C and Burnett, M and Sauer, S},
+Title = {Involving Older Adults in the Design and Development of Free/Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC 2013)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {177-178},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   San Jose, CA, SEP 15-19, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The world's population is greying. There are more older adults now than
+   ever before, and it is expected that this population will grow rapidly
+   in years to come. In addition to this rapid growth in the population of
+   older adults, there is also rapid growth of free/open source software
+   projects (FOSS). Despite the increasing diversity of FOSS's user base,
+   FOSS's developer base is quite homogeneous, comprised mainly of
+   20-something year old males. This lack of diversity could be detrimental
+   to the community, as many voices of end users are not heard. I aim to
+   increase age diversity in free/open source software communities by
+   investigating how to involve older adults. My research deliverables are
+   as follows: a list of benefits and barriers of involving older adults in
+   FOSS, guidelines for involving older adults in FOSS, and a prototype
+   workshop curriculum for encouraging successful participation to FOSS by
+   older adults.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Davidson, JL (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Davidson, Jennifer L., Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0369-6},
+Keywords = {free/open source software; older adults; participatory design;
+   human-computer interaction},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Cybernetics; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {davidsje@onid.orst.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NSF IGERT in Aging Sciences Program {[}0965820]; Direct For Education
+   and Human Resources; Division Of Graduate Education {[}0965820] Funding
+   Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {Thank you to my advisor, Carlos Jensen, for his guidance and feedback
+   throughout this process. Thanks to Margaret Burnett, Karen Hooker, and
+   Ron Metoyer. This research was funded in part by the NSF IGERT in Aging
+   Sciences Program, DGE No. 0965820.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS4TD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000722541500033},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000281403600010,
+Author = {Gallego, M. Dolores and Bueno, Salvador},
+Editor = {Taylor, JR},
+Title = {ORGANIZATIONAL AND MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS FOR IMPLEMENTING ENTERPRISE
+   SOLUTIONS BASED ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {RELATIONAL DATABASES AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {257-273},
+Abstract = {Organizations implement Enterprise solutions, mainly Enterprise Resource
+   Planning (ERP) systems, with the aim of attaining operational efficiency
+   and the incorporation into new markets through the real time information
+   flow control of the entire organization. However, ERP systems are
+   complex tools, particularly for small and medium size enterprises
+   (SMEs).
+   For this reason, new ERP configurations have arisen, such as Open Source
+   Software-ERP (OSS-ERP). In the website Sourceforge.net, we can identify
+   2058 projects about OSS-ERP, although all of them have not had an impact
+   on the ERP market. This data is indicative of the increasing relevance
+   of this enterprise solution for organizations. At this moment, the
+   OSS-ERP vendors with a greater diffusion are Compiere, Openbravo, Abanq
+   (previously FacturaLux), ERP5, Tiny ERP, Fisterra, OFBiz, SQL-Ledger and
+   WebERP.
+   OSS-ERP has three relevant advantages for organizations: (1) increased
+   adaptability, (2) decreased reliance on a single supplier, (3) reduced
+   costs. OSS-ERP generally include the necessary functions to integrally
+   manage all the activities of a company. Due to their high flexibility,
+   these tools can be adapted to the client's specific needs. Furthermore,
+   as OSS-ERP are based on open software technologies, organizations do not
+   have to pay licenses or exclusive contracts. With the collaboration of
+   partners, OSS-ERP vendors receive benefits for the support services.
+   Research in OSS has identified individual personal motives for using OSS
+   software, analyzing specific OSS solutions, or the OSS movement itself.
+   The literature in Enterprise solutions has also analyzed the main
+   organizational factors for successfully implementing an ERP system.
+   However, OSS-ERP is a research topic barely analyzed by the literature.
+   This paper's aim is to specifically focus on the organizational and
+   motivational factors for implementing OSS-ERP. The authors developed a
+   research work for testing the impact of organizational and motivational
+   factors on the implementation of OSS-ERP by means of a survey of
+   organizations with OSS-ERP and OSS-ERP users.},
+Publisher = {NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC},
+Address = {400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gallego, MD (Corresponding Author), Univ Pablo Olavide, Seville, Spain.
+   Gallego, M. Dolores; Bueno, Salvador, Univ Pablo Olavide, Seville, Spain.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61668-436-5},
+Keywords-Plus = {CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS; PLANNING ERP SYSTEMS; PERCEIVED USEFULNESS;
+   ACCEPTANCE MODEL; PERSPECTIVE; INTERFACE; TAM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {mdgallego@upo.es
+   sbueno@upo.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Pablo de Olavide},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQO04},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281403600010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000492420200001,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo and Pruett, Joseph A.},
+Title = {The context and state of open source software adoption in US academic
+   libraries},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {641-659},
+Month = {NOV 18},
+Abstract = {Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify barriers and drivers to
+   open source software (OSS) adoption, and measures awareness and adoption
+   stages of OSS in US academic libraries. Design/methodology/approach An
+   online survey of chief information officers, chief technology officers
+   or heads for IT in US academic libraries was conducted. A total number
+   of 179 responses were used for data analysis. Findings From the survey,
+   the authors identify significant barriers and drivers that US academic
+   libraries may consider before adopting OSS and found that awareness
+   itself is not a barrier. While about half of respondents confirmed using
+   OSS, the authors found surprisingly low levels of intent to adopt from
+   current non-adopters. Practical implications - This research offers
+   insights for promoting OSS adoption. Also, it provides funding agencies
+   and administrators with guidelines to encourage successful deployment of
+   OSS in higher education. Originality/value While extant research is
+   mostly anecdotal, this research draws from an online survey to snap-shot
+   the current state of OSS adoption in US academic libraries and provides
+   a baseline for practice and research.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Choi, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Kentucky, Sch Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
+   Choi, Namjoo, Univ Kentucky, Sch Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
+   Pruett, Joseph A., Angelo State Univ, Porter Henderson Lib, San Angelo, TX 76909 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/LHT-02-2019-0042},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+Keywords = {Academic libraries; University libraries; USA; Survey; Open source
+   software; Information technology adoption},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIGITAL LIBRARIES; BARRIERS; SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {namjoo.choi@uky.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Kentucky; Texas Tech University System; Angelo State
+   University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pruett, Joseph/0000-0002-4712-9181},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {42},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {33},
+Journal-ISO = {Libr. Hi Tech},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JG9TZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000492420200001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001020441100005,
+Author = {Joblin, Mitchell and Eckl, Barbara and Bock, Thomas and Schmid, Angelika
+   and Siegmund, Janet and Apel, Sven},
+Title = {Hierarchical and Hybrid Organizational Structures in Open-source
+   Software Projects: A Longitudinal Study},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Despite the absence of a formal process and a central
+   command-and-control structure, developer organization in open-source
+   software (OSS) projects are far from being a purely random process.
+   Prior work indicates that, over time, highly successful OSS projects
+   develop a hybrid organizational structure that comprises a hierarchical
+   part and a non-hierarchical part. This suggests that hierarchical
+   organization is not necessarily a global organizing principle and that a
+   fundamentally different principle is at play below the lowest positions
+   in the hierarchy. Given the vast proportion of developers are in the
+   non-hierarchical part, we seek to understand the interplay between these
+   two fundamentally differently organized groups, how this hybrid
+   structure evolves, and the trajectory individual developers take through
+   these structures over the course of their participation. We conducted a
+   longitudinal study of the full histories of 20 popular OSS projects,
+   modeling their organizational structures as networks of developers
+   connected by communication ties and characterizing developers' positions
+   in terms of hierarchical (sub)structures in these networks. We observed
+   a number of notable trends and patterns in the subject projects: (1)
+   hierarchy is a pervasive structural feature of developer networks of OSS
+   projects; (2) OSS projects tend to form hybrid organizational
+   structures, consisting of a hierarchical and a non-hierarchical part;
+   and (3) the positional trajectory of a developer starts loosely
+   connected in the non-hierarchical part and then tightly integrate into
+   the hierarchical part, which is associated with the acquisition of
+   experience (tenure), in addition to coordination and coding activities.
+   Our study (a) provides a methodological basis for further investigations
+   of hierarchy formation, (b) suggests a number of hypotheses on prevalent
+   organizational patterns and trends in OSS projects to be addressed in
+   further work, and (c) may ultimately guide the governance of
+   organizational structures.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Joblin, M (Corresponding Author), Saarland Univ, Saarbrucken, Germany.
+   Joblin, M (Corresponding Author), Siemens, Munich, Germany.
+   Joblin, Mitchell, Saarland Univ, Saarbrucken, Germany.
+   Joblin, Mitchell, Siemens, Munich, Germany.
+   Eckl, Barbara, Univ Passau, Passau, Germany.
+   Bock, Thomas; Apel, Sven, Univ Saarland, Saarland Informat Campus, Saarbrucken, Germany.
+   Schmid, Angelika, IBM Corp, Ehningen, Germany.
+   Schmid, Angelika, Tech Univ Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3569949},
+Article-Number = {86},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+Keywords = {Open-source software projects; developer networks; organizational
+   structure; hierarchy},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Saarland University; Siemens AG; Siemens Germany; University of Passau;
+   Saarland University; International Business Machines (IBM); IBM Germany;
+   Technische Universitat Chemnitz},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bock, Thomas/HNS-9424-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schmid, Angelika/0000-0002-9274-3666
+   Apel, Sven/0000-0003-3687-2233
+   Bock, Thomas/0000-0001-6906-3489},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {German Research Foundation {[}AP 206/14-1]; Bavarian State Ministry of
+   Education, Science, and the Arts},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (AP 206/14-1)
+   as well as the Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science, and the
+   Arts in the framework of the Center Digitisation.Bavaria (ZD.B).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {L0SO0},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001020441100005},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001149453500001,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Zhang, Ce},
+Title = {An Open-Source Software Reliability Model Considering Learning Factors
+   and Stochastically Introduced Faults},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In recent years, software development models have undergone changes. In
+   order to meet user needs and functional changes, open-source software
+   continuously improves its software quality through successive releases.
+   Due to the iterative development process of open-source software,
+   open-source software testing also requires continuous learning to
+   understand the changes in the software. Therefore, the fault detection
+   process of open-source software involves a learning process.
+   Additionally, the complexity and uncertainty of the open-source software
+   development process also lead to stochastically introduced faults when
+   troubleshooting in the open-source software debugging process.
+   Considering the phenomenon of learning factors and the random
+   introduction of faults during the testing process of open-source
+   software, this paper proposes a reliability modeling method for
+   open-source software that considers learning factors and the random
+   introduction of faults. Least square estimation and maximal likelihood
+   estimation are used to determine the model parameters. Four fault data
+   sets from Apache open-source software projects are used to compare the
+   model performances. Experimental results indicate that the proposed
+   model is superior to other models. The proposed model can accurately
+   predict the number of remaining faults in the open-source software and
+   be used for actual open-source software reliability evaluation.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, JY (Corresponding Author), Shanxi Univ, Sch Automat \& Software Engn, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Jinyong, Shanxi Univ, Sch Automat \& Software Engn, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Ce, Harbin Inst Technol Weihai, Sch Comp Sci \& Technol, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app14020708},
+Article-Number = {708},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {open-source software; software reliability model; learning factors;
+   stochastically introduced faults; stochastic differential equation},
+Keywords-Plus = {DEBUGGING MODEL; PREDICTION},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {wjy@sxu.edu.com
+   zhangce@hitwh.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Shanxi University; Harbin Institute of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Damaševičius, Robertas/E-1387-2017
+   Misra, Sanjay/K-2203-2014},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province of China},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable
+   comments to improve the quality of the paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FY6M5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001149453500001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349458900006,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Chaves, Ana Paula and Conte, Tayana and Gerosa,
+   Marco Aurelio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Preliminary empirical identification of barriers faced by newcomers to
+   Open Source Software projects},
+Booktitle = {2014 28TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (SBES 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {51+},
+Note = {28th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), Maceio, BRAZIL,
+   SEP 28-OCT 03, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Alagoas; Ufal; CAPES; Conselho Nacl Desenvolvimento Cientifico
+   \& Tecnologico; Ines; Google; Inst Fed Alagoas; Aloo Telecom; Alagoas
+   Governo Estado, Secretaria Estado Turismo; Maceio Convent \& Visitors
+   Bur; Soc Brasileira Computacao; Josi Mendes Consultoria \& Eventos;
+   Transamerica Turismo; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {When newcomers try to join an open source software (OSS) project, they
+   face many barriers that hinder their first contribution, leading in many
+   cases to their dropping out. Many projects leverage the contribution of
+   outsiders, and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining
+   some of these newcomers. This research aims to identify the barriers
+   that hinder newcomers' onboarding to OSS projects. Our method consisted
+   of a qualitative study conducted with data obtained from four different
+   sources: (i) systematic literature review; (ii) feedback from nine
+   graduate and undergraduate students after they tried to join OSS
+   projects; (iii) 24 responses to a questionnaire sent to 9 OSS projects;
+   and (iv) semi-structured interviews with 36 subjects from 14 different
+   projects, including newcomers and experienced members. The method to
+   select the candidate papers in the systematic literature review was
+   querying four digital libraries and backward snowballing. The data
+   obtained from the practitioners from all three sources, and the primary
+   studies obtained in the systematic review were analyzed using used
+   procedures of Grounded Theory's open and axial coding. The analysis
+   resulted in a conceptual model composed of 58 barriers, grouped into six
+   different categories: cultural differences, newcomers' characteristics,
+   reception issues, orientation, technical hurdles, and documentation
+   problems. We could observe recurrent barriers evidenced in different
+   data sources. We could notice that the onboarding process of a newcomer
+   to an OSS can be a tough task. This research brings empirical support
+   relying on data from different sources, organizes and discusses the
+   existing common wisdom about barriers faced by newcomers to OSS
+   projects, which deserve attention from researchers and OSS communities.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), DACOM UTFPR, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor; Chaves, Ana Paula, DACOM UTFPR, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Conte, Tayana, Univ Fed Amazonas, IComp, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, Univ Sao Paulo, DCC IME, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4223-7},
+Keywords = {newcomers; onboarding; open source software; qualitative analysis;
+   systematic literature review},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {tayana@icomp.ufam.edu.br
+   gerosa@ime.usp.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Amazonas; Universidade de Sao Paulo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pozo, Aurora/C-8034-2019
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Chaves, Ana Paula/0000-0002-2307-3099},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {29},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC0SC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349458900006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000306444500002,
+Author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Title = {Adoption of free/libre open source software in public organizations:
+   factors of impact},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {156-187},
+Abstract = {Purpose - In this paper the authors aim to investigate the importance of
+   factors for the adoption of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) in
+   the public sector. They seek to evaluate how different factors impact
+   during the initiation and implementation phases of the adoption process.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The authors base the methodological
+   approach on two exploratory case studies with a contrasting result
+   logic. They build a multi-level framework grounded both on literature
+   review, and feedback from stakeholders. They then apply the framework to
+   two case studies to better frame the findings. They consider phases of
+   adoption (initiation, implementation) and the levels of adoption
+   (technological, organizational, environmental, individual).
+   Findings - In the case studies, the authors found the importance of a
+   strong and decision-centric management board to give the impulse for the
+   initiation phase of the process. As perceived by the stakeholders, a
+   strong governmental support is of paramount importance to increase the
+   adoption at the public level, although in the case studies examined the
+   initiation stage started from the impulse of a championing management.
+   Both case studies passed the initiation phase successfully. Continuous
+   employees' training, organizational objectives consensus, and business
+   process reengineering have been found important for the implementation
+   phase. In the case study in which these factors were not in place, the
+   implementation phase of adoption failed. Environmental factors -
+   although relevant for the initiation of the adoption process - are less
+   significant during the actual implementation of the adoption process, as
+   the contrasting result logic from the case studies shows.
+   Research limitations/implications - The study refers to two public
+   organizations in a specific environmental setting. No causality among
+   factors has been inferred. Quantitative objective data have been used to
+   determine the success of adoption, for qualitative data multiple sources
+   have been used when possible to limit threats to validity.
+   Practical implications - The framework can be used by stakeholders in
+   public organizations to better frame their adoption strategies and to
+   compare results across institutions. Lessons learnt from the case
+   studies can be useful to drive future adoptions of FLOSS.
+   Originality/value - The framework combines phases of adoption and levels
+   making it possible to frame the analysis of the case studies. It has
+   been operationalized with a set of metrics, and with a protocol for the
+   case studies to increase replicability value.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rossi, B (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, CASE, Fac Comp Sci, Bolzano, Italy.
+   Rossi, Bruno; Russo, Barbara; Succi, Giancarlo, Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, CASE, Fac Comp Sci, Bolzano, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1108/09593841211232677},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+Keywords = {Adoption; Diffusion theory; Case studies; Diffusion; Open source; Open
+   source software; Public sector organizations},
+Keywords-Plus = {INNOVATION; IMPLEMENTATION; GOVERNMENT; DIFFUSION; SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {bruno.rossi@unibz.it},
+Affiliations = {Free University of Bozen-Bolzano},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264
+   Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {44},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {39},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Technol. People},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {974NZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306444500002},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285852400004,
+Author = {Zhao, Luyin and Deek, Fadi P. and McHugh, James A.},
+Title = {Exploratory inspection-a user-based learning method for improving open
+   source software usability},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {653-675},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The increasingly widespread use of open source software (OSS) is an
+   indication of its success However, as a software development model OSS
+   still has shortcomings that need to be resolved In particular, the
+   question of usability and its improvement in an OSS context remains a
+   significant ongoing Issue that demands further investigation This is
+   especially so given the unique manner in which OSS diverges from
+   traditional software development models Current experience with OSS does
+   not favor the existence of a positive relation between the standard OSS
+   development paradigm and good usability practice We believe that
+   addressing the inadequacy of usability expertise in the OSS community
+   will improve the quality of its products and enhance their
+   competitiveness Motivated by the unique user-driven character of the OSS
+   model, we propose an exploratory method for inspection which is intended
+   to assist OS S users in contributing to open source usability inspection
+   This method provides an effective adaptation of the `learning-by-doing'
+   approach to the domain of usability inspection This is accomplished by
+   innovatively applying usability patterns to guide usability exploration,
+   incorporating strategies for `outlining knowledge' and `exploration
+   freedom' and implementing both techniques in an integrated inspection
+   environment. The results of an experiment involving a group of OSS users
+   inspecting an open source project called dotproject demonstrate that
+   this method outperforms traditional heuristics based inspection The
+   paper also considers the applicability of the usability method and tool
+   developed to usability improvement in the context of traditional
+   proprietary development Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Deek, FP (Corresponding Author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Coll Sci \& Liberal Arts, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
+   Deek, Fadi P., New Jersey Inst Technol, Coll Sci \& Liberal Arts, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
+   Zhao, Luyin, Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Business Sch, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
+   McHugh, James A., New Jersey Inst Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.455},
+ISSN = {1532-060X},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {open source software; exploratory learning; usability; pattern;
+   inspection},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {New Jersey Institute of Technology; Rutgers University System; Rutgers
+   University New Brunswick; Rutgers University Newark; New Jersey
+   Institute of Technology},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw. Maint. Evol.-Res. Pract.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {701VM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285852400004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001339377700016,
+Author = {Zajdel, Stan and Costa, Diego Elias and Mili, Hafedh},
+Editor = {Felfernig, A and Fuentes, L and Cleland-Huang, J and Assuncao, WKG and Falkner, A and Azanza, M and Luaces, MAR and Bhushan, M and Semini, L and Devroey, X and Werner, CML and Seidl, C and Le, VM and Horcas, JM},
+Title = {Open Source Software: An Approach to Controlling Usage and Risk in
+   Application Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {26TH ACM INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE PRODUCT LINE CONFERENCE,
+   SPLC 2022, VOL A},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {154-163},
+Note = {26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference
+   (SPLC), Graz, AUSTRIA, SEP 12-16, 2022},
+Organization = {Siemens; Pure Syst; Assoc Comp Machin; Graz Univ Tech; Itk Engn;
+   Combeenation; Select Arts; Stream Diver; Hitec; Stadt Graz.at; Elsevier
+   Journal Syst \& Software},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software movement has been growing exponentially for a
+   number of years with no signs of slowing. Driving this growth is the
+   wide-spread availability of libraries and frameworks that provide many
+   functionalities. Developers are saving time and money incorporating this
+   functionality into their applications resulting in faster more
+   feature-rich releases. Despite the growing success and the advantages
+   that open source software provides, there is a dark side. Due to its
+   community construction and largely unregulated distribution, the
+   majority of open source software contains bugs, vulnerabilities and
+   other issues making it highly susceptible to exploits. The lack of
+   oversight in general hinders the quality of this software resulting in a
+   trickle down effect in the applications that use it. Additionally,
+   developers who use open source tend to arbitrarily download the software
+   into their build systems but rarely keep track of what they have
+   downloaded resulting in an excessive amount of open source software in
+   their applications and in their ecosystem. This paper discusses
+   processes and practices that users of open source software can implement
+   into their environments that can safely track and control the
+   introduction and usage of open source software into their applications,
+   and report on some preliminary results obtained in an industrial
+   context. We conclude by discussing governance issues related to the
+   disciplined use and reuse of open source and areas for further
+   improvements.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zajdel, S (Corresponding Author), Independence Hlth Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA.
+   Zajdel, Stan, Independence Hlth Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA.
+   Costa, Diego Elias, Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Mili, Hafedh, Univ Quebec Montreal, LATECE Lab, Montreal, PQ, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9443-7},
+Keywords = {open source software; DevSecOps; dependencies; Maven; NPM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {Stan.Zajdel@ibx.com
+   diego.costa@concordia.ca
+   mili.hafedh@uqam.ca},
+Affiliations = {Concordia University - Canada; University of Quebec; University of
+   Quebec Montreal},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Costa, Diego/Y-7589-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX8VR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001339377700016},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000470962600029,
+Author = {Bae, Soo Hyeon and Yim, Dong-Seok and Lee, Hyemi and Park, Ae-Ryoung and
+   Kwon, Ji-Eun and Sumiko, Hirata and Han, Seunghoon},
+Title = {Application of Pharmacometrics in Pharmacotherapy: Open-Source Software
+   for Vancomycin Therapeutic Drug Management},
+Journal = {PHARMACEUTICS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The population pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters that are implemented in
+   therapeutic drug management (TDM) software were generally obtained from
+   a Western population and might not be adequate for PK prediction with a
+   Korean population. This study aimed to develop a population PK model for
+   vancomycin using Korean data to improve the quality of TDM for Korean
+   patients. A total of 220 patients (1020 observations) who received
+   vancomycin TDM services were included in the dataset. A population PK
+   analysis was performed using non-linear mixed effects modeling, and a
+   covariate evaluation was conducted. A two-compartment model with
+   first-order elimination best explained the vancomycin PK, with estimates
+   of 2.82 L/h, 31.8 L, 11.7 L/h, and 75.4 L for CL, V-1, Q, and V-2,
+   respectively. In the covariate analysis, weight correlated with the
+   volume of the peripheral compartment, and creatinine clearance,
+   hemodialysis, and continuous renal replacement therapy treatments
+   contributed to the clearance of vancomycin. The results show the clear
+   need to optimize the PK parameters used for TDM in Korean patients.
+   Specifically, V-1 should be smaller for Korean patients, and renal
+   replacement therapies should be considered in TDM practice. This final
+   model was successfully applied in R shiny as open-source software for
+   Koreans.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Han, S (Corresponding Author), Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, PIPET, 222 Banpodaero Seocho Gu, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
+   Han, S (Corresponding Author), Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, 222 Banpodaero, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
+   Bae, Soo Hyeon; Yim, Dong-Seok; Lee, Hyemi; Han, Seunghoon, Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, PIPET, 222 Banpodaero Seocho Gu, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
+   Bae, Soo Hyeon; Yim, Dong-Seok; Lee, Hyemi; Han, Seunghoon, Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, 222 Banpodaero, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
+   Park, Ae-Ryoung; Kwon, Ji-Eun; Sumiko, Hirata, Catholic Univ Korea, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Pharm, 222 Banpodaero Seocho Gu, Seoul 06591, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3390/pharmaceutics11050224},
+Article-Number = {224},
+ISSN = {1999-4923},
+Keywords = {Korean; vancomycin; therapeutic drug management; population
+   pharmacokinetics; open-source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFECTIOUS-DISEASES SOCIETY; GUIDELINES; AMERICA},
+Research-Areas = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Author-Email = {shbae@kirams.re.kr
+   yimds@catholic.ac.kr
+   hyemi.lee@catholic.ac.kr
+   parkar@cmcnu.or.kr
+   csoko83@cmcnu.or.kr
+   hiratasumiko@hanmail.net
+   waystolove@catholic.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Catholic University of Korea; Catholic University of Korea; Catholic
+   University of Korea; Seoul St. Mary's Hospital},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bae, Soo Hyeon/0000-0001-5896-5938
+   Han, Seunghoon/0000-0002-9976-5120
+   Yim, Dong-Seok/0000-0003-2754-7500},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation
+   of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science and ICT {[}2017R1C1B5018160]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program
+   through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the
+   Ministry of Science and ICT (2017R1C1B5018160).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Pharmaceutics},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IC4US},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470962600029},
+OA = {gold, Green Published, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000266158500055,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Open Source Software Peer Review Practices: A Case Study of the Apache
+   Server},
+Booktitle = {ICSE'08 PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTIETH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {541-550},
+Note = {30th International Conference on Software Engineering, Leipzig, GERMANY,
+   MAY 10-18, 2008},
+Organization = {ACM SIGSOFT; IEEE CSE; Univ Paderborn; Univ Leipzig; SIEMENS; Zuhlke;
+   Adesso; Deutsch Telekom Labs; sd\&m; Werum; Microsoft Res; IBM; i nemis;
+   dSPACE},
+Abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality assurance mechanism in both
+   industrial development and the open source software (OSS) community. The
+   techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in
+   industry; in OSS development, peer reviews are less well understood. We
+   examine the two peer review techniques used by the successful, mature
+   Apache server project: review-then-commit and commit-then-review. Using
+   archival records of email discussion and version control repositories,
+   we construct a series of metrics that produces measures similar to those
+   used in traditional inspection experiments. Specifically, we measure the
+   frequency of review, the level of participation in reviews, the size of
+   the artifact under review, the calendar time to perform a review, and
+   the number of reviews that find defects. We provide a comparison of the
+   two Apache review techniques as well as a comparison of Apache review to
+   inspection in an industrial project. We conclude that Apache reviews can
+   be described as (1) early, frequent reviews (2) of small, independent,
+   complete contributions (3) conducted asynchronously by a potentially
+   large, but actually small, group of self-selected experts (4) leading to
+   an efficient and effective peer review technique.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rigby, PC (Corresponding Author), Univ Victoria, Software Engn Grp, Victoria, BC, Canada.
+   Rigby, Peter C.; German, Daniel M.; Storey, Margaret-Anne, Univ Victoria, Software Engn Grp, Victoria, BC, Canada.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-079-1},
+Keywords = {Peer review; Inspection; Open source software; Mining software
+   repositories (email)},
+Keywords-Plus = {INSPECTION INTERVAL; CODE INSPECTIONS; PROGRAM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {pcr@uvic.ca
+   dmg@uvic.ca
+   mstorey@uvic.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Victoria},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {131},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJI63},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266158500055},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000089400400011,
+Author = {Chandra, S and Chen, PM},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {Whither generic recovery from application faults? A fault study using
+   open-source software},
+Booktitle = {DSN 2000: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEPENDABLE SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {97-106},
+Note = {International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, NEW YORK,
+   NY, JUN 25-28, 2000},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Fault Tolerant Comp; IFIP Working Grp 10 4
+   Dependable Comp \& Fault Tolerance; AT\&T; Lucent Technologies; Compaq
+   Comp Corp; Georgia Inst Technol; IBM Corp; LAAS CNRS; Microsoft Corp},
+Abstract = {This paper tests the hypothesis that generic recovery techniques, such
+   as process pairs, can survive most application faults without using
+   application-specific information. We examine in detail the faults that
+   occur in three, large, open-source applications: the Apache web server,
+   the GNOME desktop environment, and the MySQL database. Using information
+   contained in the bug reports and source code, we classify faults based
+   on how they depend on the operating environment. We find that 72-87\% of
+   the faults are independent of the operating environment and are hence
+   deterministic (non-transient). Recovering from the failures caused by
+   these faults requires the use Of application-specific knowledge. Half of
+   the remaining faults depend on a condition in the operating environment
+   that is likely to persist on retry, and the failures caused by these
+   faults are also likely to require application-specific recovery.
+   Unfortunately, only 5-14\% of the faults were triggered by transient
+   conditions, such as timing and synchronization, that naturally fix
+   themselves during recovery. Our results indicate that classical
+   application-generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, will not
+   be sufficient to enable applications to survive most failures caused by
+   application faults.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Comp Sci \& Engn Div, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Comp Sci \& Engn Div, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICDSN.2000.857521},
+ISBN = {0-7695-0707-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {schandra@eecs.umich.edu
+   pmchen@eecs.umich.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Michigan System; University of Michigan},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {37},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ74U},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000089400400011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001301784904114,
+Author = {Wissel, Juliane and Zaggl, Michael and Lindberg, Aron},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Control vs Freedom: How Companies Manage Knowledge Sharing with Open
+   Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 53RD ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {4898-4906},
+Note = {53rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2020},
+Organization = {IBM; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Coll Business; Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \&
+   Management; AIS; Automat Anywhere; Natl Secur Agcy; Int Soc Serv Innovat
+   Profess; Dakota State Univ; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Univ
+   Redlands, Sch Business; ACM SIGMIS},
+Abstract = {Knowledge sharing is essential for successful collaboration between
+   companies and external communities. We lack knowledge regarding the
+   microprocesses companies deliberately introduce to manage knowledge
+   sharing with such outside parties. We research these processes in the
+   context of collaboration between companies and open source software
+   (OSS) communities by posing the question: How do companies design
+   explicit mechanisms to manage knowledge exchange with OSS communities?
+   We conduct an explorative case study at Siemens AG. Siemens introduced a
+   formal template process which can be adapted by the organizational units
+   according to their demands. Results show that the extent to which the
+   process is implemented depends on the level of closeness to core
+   intellectual property of the organizational unit and the intensity of
+   the involvement in OSS communities. Developers use several methods to
+   shortcut the process. Our study contributes to the literature on
+   organizational knowledge sharing, company-involved OSS development, and
+   open innovation of firms.},
+Publisher = {HICSS},
+Address = {Dept IT Mgmt, Shidler College of Business, Univ Hawaii at Manoa 2404
+   Maile Way D307, Honolulu, Hawaii, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wissel, J (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
+   Wissel, Juliane, Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
+   Zaggl, Michael, Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark.
+   Lindberg, Aron, Stevens Inst Technol, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-3-3},
+Keywords-Plus = {COLLABORATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {juliane.wissel@tum.de
+   zaggl@mgmt.au.dk
+   aron.lindberg@stevens.edu},
+Affiliations = {Technical University of Munich; Aarhus University; Stevens Institute of
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Zaggl, Michael/M-4877-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX5OB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001301784904114},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000887665303002,
+Author = {Siau, Keng and Tian, Yuhong},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Open Source Software Development Process Model -- A Grounded Theory
+   Approach Completed Research Paper},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2013 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {19th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Hyperconnected
+   World - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, Chicago, IL, AUG 15-17, 2013},
+Abstract = {The open source movement has provided software users with more choices,
+   lower software acquisition cost, more flexible software customization,
+   and possibly higher quality software product. Although the development
+   of open source software is dynamic and it encourages innovations, the
+   process can be chaotic. An Open Source Software Development (OSSD)
+   process model to enhance the survivability of OSSD projects is needed.
+   This research uses the grounded theory approach to derive a
+   Phase-Role-Skill-Responsibility (PRSR) OSSD process model. The three
+   OSSD process phases -- Launch Stage, Before the First Release, and
+   Between Releases -- address the characteristics of the OSSD process as
+   well as factors that influence the OSSD process. In the PRSR model,
+   different roles/actors are required to have different skills and
+   responsibilities corresponding to each of the three OSSD process phases.
+   This qualitative research contributes to the software development
+   literature as well as open source practice.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Siau, K (Corresponding Author), Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Siau, Keng, Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Tian, Yuhong, Express Scripts Holding Co, St Louis, MO USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-55907-0},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software Development (OSSD); Software Development Process
+   Model; Grounded Theory},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {siauk@mst.edu
+   yhtian@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Missouri System; Missouri University of Science \&
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siau, Keng/AFV-8999-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {45},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU2WG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000887665303002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001031952000001,
+Author = {Kritikos, Apostolos and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Title = {A resilience-based framework for assessing the evolution of open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been developing for more than two
+   decades. It originated as a movement with the introduction of the first
+   free/libre OSS operating system, became a popular trend among the
+   developer community, led to enterprise solutions widely embraced by the
+   global market, and began garnering attention from significant players in
+   the software industry (such as IBM's acquisition of RedHat). Throughout
+   the years, numerous software assessment models have been suggested, some
+   of which were created specifically for OSS projects. Most of these
+   assessment models focus on software quality and maintainability. Some
+   models are taking under consideration health aspects of OSS projects.
+   Despite the multitude of these models, there is yet to be a universally
+   accepted model for assessing OSS projects. In this work, we aim to adapt
+   the City Resilience Framework (CRF) for use in OSS projects to establish
+   a strong theoretical foundation for OSS evaluation focusing on the
+   project's resilience as it evolves over time. We would like to highlight
+   that our goal with the proposed assessment model is not to compare two
+   OSS solutions with each other, in terms of resilience, or even do a
+   resilience ranking between the available OSS tools. We are aiming to
+   investigate resilience of an OSS project as it evolves and identify
+   possible opportunities of improvements in the four dimensions we are
+   defining. These dimensions are as follows: source code, business and
+   legal, integration and reuse, and social (community). The CRF is a
+   framework that was introduced to measure urban resilience and most
+   specifically how cities' resilience is changing as they evolve. We
+   believe that a software evaluation model that focuses on resilience can
+   complement the pre-existing models based on software quality and
+   software health. Although concepts that are related to resilience, like
+   sustainability or viability, already appear in literature, to our best
+   knowledge, there is no OSS assessment model that evaluates the
+   resilience of an OSS project. We argue that cities and OSS projects are
+   both dynamically evolving systems with similar characteristics. The
+   proposed framework utilizes both quantitative and qualitative
+   indicators, which is viewed as an advantage. Lastly, we would like to
+   emphasize that the framework has been tested on the enterprise software
+   domain as part of this study, evaluating five major versions of six OSS
+   projects, Laravel, Composer, PHPMyAdmin, OKApi, PatternalPHP, and
+   PHPExcel, the first three of which are intuitively considered resilient
+   and the three latter nonresilient, to provide a preliminary validation
+   of the models' ability to distinguish between resilient and not
+   resilient projects.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kritikos, A (Corresponding Author), Fac Informat, Univ Campus, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
+   Kritikos, Apostolos; Stamelos, Ioannis, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Informat, Thessaloniki, Greece.
+   Kritikos, Apostolos, Fac Informat, Univ Campus, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2597},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {assessment model; open source software engineering; software evolution;
+   software resilience},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {akritiko@csd.auth.gr},
+Affiliations = {Aristotle University of Thessaloniki},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {/R-5502-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-9440-3633
+   Kritikos, Apostolos/0000-0002-2903-4808},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Union (European Social Fund-ESF)},
+Funding-Text = {Greece and the European Union (European Social Fund-ESF)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {65},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw.-Evol. Proc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {PW3G9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001031952000001},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652501022,
+Author = {Okoli, Chitu and Nguyen, Johannes},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Business Models for Free and Open Source Software: Insights from a
+   Delphi Study},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {This article describes a Delphi study that consulted leading FOSS
+   experts to identify the most important business models for FOSS. We
+   employed the Delphi method to consult leading experts in FOSS, asking
+   them to identify existing business models; describe potentially feasible
+   models that are not currently implemented; identify specific categories
+   of stakeholders involved; and identify the various goals and priorities
+   of these stakeholders. The experts, who included software developers,
+   corporate and individual users of software and members of leading
+   software development industry organizations, highlighted 10 particularly
+   important business models for FOSS which they analyzed and commentated
+   in detail. Among other issues, the experts discussed the sustainability
+   of various models and the extent to which they upheld users' software
+   freedoms.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Okoli, C (Corresponding Author), Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Okoli, Chitu, Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Nguyen, Johannes, Foreign Trade Univ, Econ \& Int Business, Hanoi, Vietnam.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+Keywords = {Business models; free software; open source software; Delphi method},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {Chitu.Okoli@concordia.ca
+   annguyen1291@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Concordia University - Canada; Foreign Trade University FTU},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Okoli, Chitu/G-1498-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Okoli, Chitu/0000-0001-5574-7572},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Mitacs Globalink program},
+Funding-Text = {We are deeply grateful to all the experts who responded to our Delphi
+   questionnaires; this study is a result of their valuable contributions.
+   We gratefully recognize the assistance of Ning Wang in the study design.
+   This study was funded by the Mitacs Globalink program.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4MK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652501022},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000226899800121,
+Author = {Yan, LG},
+Editor = {Xu, QR and Wu, XB and Chen, J},
+Title = {Competition between open source software development projects: Case
+   study on BBS in china},
+Booktitle = {ISMOT'04: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY: MANAGING TOTAL INNOVATION IN
+   THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {558-562},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology,
+   Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {Res Ctr Innovat \& Dev; Zhejiang Univ; Chinese Acad Sci; NSFC; State
+   Minist Educ; TRIUMF},
+Abstract = {This paper presents some critical elements related to successful open
+   source software development projects. Three elements are identified.
+   They are structure, conduct and performance. There are some interactions
+   between structure, conduct and performance in community. This paper also
+   provides a framework to understand why some open source software behaves
+   better than others based on case study on Bulletin Board System (BBS)
+   development in China.},
+Publisher = {ZHEJIANG UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {YUGU ROAD 20,, HANGZHOU, ZHEJIANG 310027, PEOPLES R CHINA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tsing Hua Univ, Sch Econ \& Management, Res Ctr Technol Innovat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.},
+ISBN = {7-900674-24-1},
+Keywords = {open source software development project; performance; structure;
+   conduct; SMTH; BDWM},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Affiliations = {Tsinghua University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBP61},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000226899800121},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389809500057,
+Author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {The Effects and Antecedents of Conflict in Free and Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {ACM CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL
+   COMPUTING (CSCW 2016)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {705-716},
+Note = {19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social
+   Computing (CSCW), San Francisco, CA, FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Human Interact},
+Abstract = {Conflict is an important group process, and more so in self-organizing
+   teams with fluid boundaries and high possibility for turnover. We
+   empirically investigate different types of conflict in Free and Open
+   Source Software development teams, their antecedents and impact on
+   developers' sustained participation. Following a survey of 222 FOSS
+   developers, we find conflict to have an overall negative effect on
+   developer retention. Furthermore, different types of conflict have
+   varying impact on outcomes. In particular, only normative conflict
+   levels negatively impact intention to remain in a FOSS project. Both
+   normative and process conflict negatively affect perceptions of team
+   performance, while the co-occurrence of task and process conflict
+   exacerbate negative effects on outcomes. Though we find structural
+   factors like task interdependence and geographical distribution increase
+   overall conflict levels in FOSS teams, participatory decision-making and
+   a transformational leadership style have an ameliorating effect.
+   Implications for theory and practice are discussed.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Filippova, A (Corresponding Author), Natl Univ Singapore, Commun \& New Media, Singapore, Singapore.
+   Filippova, Anna; Cho, Hichang, Natl Univ Singapore, Commun \& New Media, Singapore, Singapore.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3592-8},
+Keywords = {Virtual Teams; Free and Open Source Software; Conflict; Peer-Production;
+   Identification; Participation; Performance},
+Keywords-Plus = {LEADERSHIP; MODEL; PERFORMANCE; TASK; PARTICIPATION; CONTEXT; DISSENT;
+   IMPACT; TEAMS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Cybernetics; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary
+   Applications; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {annaf@u.nus.edu
+   cnmch@nus.edu.sg},
+Affiliations = {National University of Singapore},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG5ZA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389809500057},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000304768100028,
+Author = {Jayawardena, Srimal and Dias, Gihan},
+Editor = {Grant, K},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software for Public Sector Enterprise Applications
+   in Sri Lanka},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {239-252},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ICIME), Ryerson Univ, Ted Rogers Sch Management, Toronto, CANADA, APR
+   27-28, 2011},
+Abstract = {This paper describes a study done on the use of Free and Open Source
+   Software ( FOSS) for enterprise applications of the public sector in Sri
+   Lanka. The study investigates factors that affect the selection of
+   software for public sector information systems with, an emphasis on how
+   Free and Open Source Software ( FOSS) is used and could be used in such
+   projects. The objectives of the study are as follows. The study aims to
+   identify factors that affect the adoption of Software in Sri Lankan
+   government sector projects. In addition to this it identifies features
+   that are considered as important in such large Information Systems, and
+   how they relate to Open Source Software adoption in the context of the
+   public sector in Sri Lanka. The findings are analyzed and suitable
+   recommendations are presented for better selection of software in the
+   public sector. The work is important as it identifies and highlights
+   factors that affect the choice of software in the public sector. This is
+   important for several categories of people. It is of importance to the
+   strategic management and policy makers to know what drives the
+   information system procurement decisions in order to make more relevant
+   policies and guidelines that are congruent with the needs in government
+   sector departments. It is useful when advocating new technologies and
+   information systems. This is especially true when advocating the use of
+   Free and Open Source software for the use in the public sector in a
+   wholesome and sustainable manner. The research is also important to
+   software vendors and solution providers to the public sector in
+   identifying what factors need to be taken in to account when bidding for
+   public sector IS projects. The research is of a qualitative nature. It
+   consists of multiple case studies of selected government sector
+   departments and projects in Sri Lanka. The study investigates
+   information systems developed by internal staff, developed by external
+   consultants, procured systems, system implementation via private public
+   partnerships (PPP) and projects guided by the Information and
+   Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) of Sri Lanka. Data was gathered
+   through interviews of staff at different levels of selected government
+   sector Information Systems projects. The data was comparatively analyzed
+   on a case by case basis to identify common patterns and trends among the
+   investigated organizations and projects. The identified factors
+   affecting the choice of software include the cost, technical
+   specifications, bidder's expertise in selected technology and user's
+   expertise in selected technology amongst other factors described in the
+   full paper. The study identifies patterns between the choice of software
+   - FOSS or non FOSS, and these identified factors. Based on these,
+   recommendations are given to adopt and benefit from the use of FOSS in
+   public sector enterprise level software projects.},
+Publisher = {ACAD  CONFERENCES LTD},
+Address = {CURTIS FARM, KIDMORE END, NR READING, RG4 9AY, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jayawardena, S (Corresponding Author), Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
+   Jayawardena, Srimal, Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
+   Dias, Gihan, Univ Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka.},
+ISBN = {978-1-906638-97-9},
+Keywords = {enterprise software; government; free and open source software; software
+   adoption},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {srimal.jayawardena@anu.edu.au
+   gihan@uom.lk},
+Affiliations = {Australian National University; University Moratuwa},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BAM71},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000304768100028},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000576761700013,
+Author = {Setia, Pankaj and Bayus, Barry L. and Rajagopalan, Balaji},
+Title = {THE TAKEOFF OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: A SIGNALING PERSPECTIVE BASED ON
+   COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1439-1458},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {A few open source software (OSS) products exhibit an abrupt and
+   significant increase in downloads. However, the majority of OSS products
+   fail to gain much interest. Identifying early success is important for
+   catalyzing growth in OSS markets. However, previous OSS research has not
+   examined early product success dynamics and assumes adoption to be a
+   continuous process. We propose OSS takeoff in adoptions as a measure of
+   eventual product success. Takeoff is a nonlinear inflection point
+   separating the early development from the growth phase in the product
+   lifecycle. Using arguments from the signaling literature, we propose
+   that community activities send signals about product quality and reduce
+   information asymmetry faced by potential adopters of OSS products.
+   Estimating a Cox proportional hazard model using a large sample of OSS
+   products from SourceForge, we find that takeoff times are significantly
+   associated with signals of quality deficiency and improvement. Further,
+   we find that target audience and product innovativeness moderate this
+   relationship.},
+Publisher = {SOC INFORM MANAGE-MIS RES CENT},
+Address = {UNIV MINNESOTA-SCH MANAGEMENT 271 19TH AVE SOUTH, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455
+   USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Setia, P (Corresponding Author), Indian Inst Management Ahmedabad, Ahmadabad 380015, Gujarat, India.
+   Setia, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
+   Setia, Pankaj, Indian Inst Management Ahmedabad, Ahmadabad 380015, Gujarat, India.
+   Setia, Pankaj, Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
+   Bayus, Barry L., Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
+   Rajagopalan, Balaji, Northern Illinois Univ, Coll Business, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/12576},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+Keywords = {Open source software; takeoff; signaling; product quality},
+Keywords-Plus = {KNOWLEDGE CONTRIBUTION; USER ACCEPTANCE; INNOVATION; ASSIMILATION;
+   TECHNOLOGY; ORGANIZATIONS; DIFFUSION; DESIGN; MODEL; ANTECEDENTS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {pankajsetia@iima.ac.in
+   Barry\_Bayus@unc.edu
+   brajagopalan@niu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Indian Institute of Management (IIM System); Indian Institute of
+   Management Ahmedabad; University of Arkansas System; University of
+   Arkansas Fayetteville; University of North Carolina; University of North
+   Carolina Chapel Hill; Northern Illinois University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Setia, Pankaj/AAN-5765-2021},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {82},
+Times-Cited = {16},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {8},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {73},
+Journal-ISO = {MIS Q.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NZ0DY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000576761700013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282391802113,
+Author = {Van Antwerp, Matthew and Madey, Greg},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Importance of Social Network Structure in the Open Source Software
+   Developer Community},
+Booktitle = {43RD HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS SCIENCES VOLS 1-5 (HICSS
+   2010)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {2887-2896},
+Note = {43rd Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS 2010),
+   Honolulu, HI, JAN 05-08, 2010},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {This paper outlines the motivations and methods for analyzing the
+   developer network of open source software (OSS) projects. Previous work
+   done by Hinds {[}5] suggested social network structure was instrumental
+   towards the success of an OSS project, as measured by activity and
+   output. The follow-up paper by Thuds {[}4] discovered that his
+   hypotheses, based on social network theory and previous research on the
+   importance of subgroup connectedness, were vastly different than the
+   results of his study of over 100 successful OSS projects. He concluded
+   that the social network structure had no significant effect on project
+   success We outline how his approach disregarded potentially important
+   factors and through a new study evaluate the role of the OSS developer
+   network as it pertains to long-term project popularity. We also present
+   an initial investigation into the adequacy of using the SourceForge
+   activity percentile as a long-term success metric In contrast with
+   Hinds, we show that previously existing developer-developer ties are an
+   indicator of past and future project popularity.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Van Antwerp, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
+   Van Antwerp, Matthew; Madey, Greg, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5509-6},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {mvanantw@cse.nd.edu
+   gmadey@cse.nd.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Notre Dame},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BRD18},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282391802113},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000511427600004,
+Author = {Wang, Ling and Wang, Jinxiao},
+Title = {The Impact of Project Initiators on Open Source Software Project
+   Success: Evidence From Emerging Hosting Platform Gitee},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE SERVICE SECTOR},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {28-43},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on studying the role of open source software project
+   initiator in affecting the OSS project success from the perspective of
+   individual and collective behaviors. The authors collected the data from
+   an emerging OSS hosting platform Gitee in China. This research indicates
+   that the success mode for open source software projects in China relies
+   a lot on the project initiators. Project initiators not only contribute
+   codes to aid the project directly, but also use their social capital to
+   facilitate the project success. But no full play has been given to
+   social network's effect on mass production and collaborative innovation.
+   The authors suggest collaborative innovation which could lead to
+   coherence of global collective wisdom, reduced development costs, and
+   expanded source of innovation should be the further direction for the
+   OSS project in emerging platforms.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, L (Corresponding Author), China Univ Polit Sci \& Law CUPL, Sch Business, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Ling, China Univ Polit Sci \& Law CUPL, Sch Business, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Jinxiao, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ \& Management, Beijing, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJISSS.2020010103},
+ISSN = {1935-5688},
+EISSN = {1935-5696},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software Project; Project Initiator; Project Success; Social
+   Capital},
+Keywords-Plus = {NETWORKS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {China University of Political Science \& Law; Tsinghua University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Ling/JOV-2251-2023},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}71272215]; Beijing
+   Social Science Fund {[}17GLB024]},
+Funding-Text = {The research for this paper has been supported by the National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China (No: 71272215) and the Beijing Social
+   Science Fund (No: 17GLB024).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Inf. Syst. Serv. Sect.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KI5ZD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000511427600004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000637978400001,
+Author = {Yang, Xuan and Li, Xiao and Hu, Daning and Wang, Harry Jiannan},
+Title = {Differential impacts of social influence on initial and sustained
+   participation in open source software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {72},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1133-1147},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Social networking tools and visible information about developer
+   activities on open source software (OSS) development platforms can
+   leverage developers' social influence to attract more participation from
+   their peers. However, the differential impacts of such social influence
+   on developers' initial and sustained participation behaviors were
+   largely overlooked in previous research. We empirically studied the
+   impacts of two social influence mechanisms-word-of-mouth (WOM) and
+   observational learning (OL)-on these two types of participation, using
+   data collected from a large OSS development platform called Open Hub. We
+   found that action (OL) speaks louder than words (WOM) with regard to
+   sustained participation. Moreover, project age positively moderates the
+   impacts of social influence on both types of participation. For projects
+   with a higher average workload, the impacts of OL are reduced on initial
+   participation but are increased on sustained participation. Our study
+   provides a better understanding of how social influence affects OSS
+   developers' participation behaviors. It also offers important practical
+   implications for designing software development platforms that can
+   leverage social influence to attract more initial and sustained
+   participation.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hu, DN (Corresponding Author), Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Finance, Xue Yuan St, Shenzhen 1088, Peoples R China.
+   Yang, Xuan, Univ Zurich, Dept Informat, Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Li, Xiao, Beijing Foreign Studies Univ, Int Business Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Hu, Daning, Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Finance, Xue Yuan St, Shenzhen 1088, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Harry Jiannan, Univ Delaware, Dept Accounting \& MIS, Lerner Coll Business \& Econ, Newark, DE USA.},
+DOI = {10.1002/asi.24481},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+ISSN = {2330-1635},
+EISSN = {2330-1643},
+Keywords-Plus = {WORD-OF-MOUTH; LICENSE CHOICE; DEVELOPERS; MOTIVATION; SUCCESS;
+   DETERMINANTS; CONTRIBUTORS; COMMUNITIES; MECHANISMS; LEADERSHIP},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Author-Email = {hdaning@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Zurich; Beijing Foreign Studies University; Southern
+   University of Science \& Technology; University of Delaware},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {shang, yuanyuan/GXT-0962-2022},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Guangdong Province Focus Research Project {[}2019KZDZX2014]; Guangdong
+   Province Soft Science Fund {[}2020A1010020002]; National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China {[}71971106, 72001099]; Shenzhen Humanities \&
+   Social Sciences Key Research Bases; Beijing Foreign Studies University
+   {[}2019QD027]},
+Funding-Text = {Guangdong Province Focus Research Project, Grant/Award Number:
+   2019KZDZX2014; Guangdong Province Soft Science Fund, Grant/Award Number:
+   2020A1010020002; National Natural Science Foundation of China,
+   Grant/Award Numbers: 71971106, 72001099; Shenzhen Humanities \& Social
+   Sciences Key Research Bases; Starting Scientific Research Funding from
+   Beijing Foreign Studies University, Grant/Award Number: 2019QD027},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {66},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {43},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TU9YO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637978400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001308581200029,
+Author = {Bi, Fenglin and Zhao, Sijia and Wang, Wei and Wu, Songlin},
+Editor = {Shahriar, H and Ohsaki, H and Sharmin, M and Towey, D and Majumder, AKMJA and Hori, Y and Yang, JJ and Takemoto, M and Sakib, N and Banno, R and Ahamed, SI},
+Title = {Assessing Maintainability Risks in the Open Source Software Supply
+   Chain: An Empirical Quality Approach{*}},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE 48TH ANNUAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE, AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE,
+   COMPSAC 2024},
+Series = {IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {220-231},
+Note = {48th Annual IEEE International Computers, Software, and Applications
+   Conference (COMPSAC) - Digital Development for a Better Future, Osaka
+   Univ, Nakanoshima Ctr, Osaka, JAPAN, JUL 02-04, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The maintainability of open-source supply chain software is crucial for
+   ensuring the security and efficiency of software systems. This research
+   will focus on this area by identifying, quantifying, and validating
+   specific maintainability indicators. Through a structured literature
+   review, empirical surveys, and comparative analyses of projects like
+   webpack and babel, the study develops a comprehensive set of metrics,
+   including team health, project activity, and others. These metrics are
+   quantified and validated, as demonstrated in a case study on AngularJs.
+   The outcomes provide a novel framework for evaluating maintainability in
+   open-source software, offering essential insights for sustainable
+   development and maintenance within the complex environment of software
+   supply chains.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bi, FL (Corresponding Author), East China Normal Univ, Sch Data Sci \& Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Bi, Fenglin; Zhao, Sijia; Wang, Wei, East China Normal Univ, Sch Data Sci \& Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Wu, Songlin, Tongji Univ, Sch Elect \& Informat Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC61105.2024.00039},
+ISSN = {2836-3787},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-7697-5; 979-8-3503-7696-8},
+Keywords = {Open-Source Software; Software Maintainability; Quantitative Metrics;
+   Empirical Analysis},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {fenglin@stu.ecnu.edu.cn
+   51265903088@stu.ecnu.edu.cn
+   wwang@dase.ecnu.edu.cn
+   wusonglin@tongji.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {East China Normal University; Tongji University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}62137001, 62277017,
+   61977026]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
+   China Grants 62137001, 62277017, and 61977026.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX6GB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001308581200029},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445992800004,
+Author = {Daniel, Sherae and Midha, Vishal and Bhattacherhjee, Anol and Singh,
+   Shivendu Pratap},
+Title = {Sourcing knowledge in open source software projects: The impacts of
+   internal and external social capital on project success},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {237-256},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development has become an essential element
+   of IT strategy: many firms seek OSS as a strategic means of unlocking
+   the business value in external developer communities and internal
+   knowledge sources. However, integrating external and internal sources of
+   social capital is challenging and identifying appropriate integration
+   strategies is crucial for the success of such endeavors. This study
+   examines the simultaneous effects of external and internal sources of
+   social capital, in the form of participant and project differences, and
+   examines how they interact to influence OSS project success. We propose
+   a taxonomy of participant differences (language, role, and contribution)
+   and project differences (development environment and connectedness) and
+   postulate their main and moderating effects on project success. Using a
+   four-year panel data set of 329 SourceForge projects, we show that
+   development environment difference has a curvilinear relationship with
+   success and that connectedness reduces the positive impact of role and
+   contribution diversity on project success. We also show that when
+   development environment difference is moderate, the impact of role
+   diversity is the most positive. We present the implications of these
+   findings for theory and practice.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Daniel, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Cincinnati, 2925 Campus Green Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
+   Daniel, Sherae, Univ Cincinnati, 2925 Campus Green Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
+   Midha, Vishal, Illinois State Univ, Campus Box 5520, Normal, IL 31790 USA.
+   Bhattacherhjee, Anol, Univ S Florida, Muma Coll Business, 4202 East Fowler,CIS 2083, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
+   Singh, Shivendu Pratap, Univ Pittsburgh, Katz Sch Business, Pittsburgh, PA 15222 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2018.04.002},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Keywords = {Open source projects; Diversity; Development difference; Participant
+   difference; Connectedness; Success},
+Keywords-Plus = {RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; TEAM DIVERSITY; NETWORK TIES; PERFORMANCE;
+   PARTICIPATION; REUSE; SUSTAINABILITY; COLLABORATION; PRODUCTIVITY;
+   ORGANIZATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {daniesr@ucmail.uc.edu
+   vmidha@illinoissatate.edu
+   abhatt@usf.edu
+   shs161@pitt.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati; Illinois State
+   University; State University System of Florida; University of South
+   Florida; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE);
+   University of Pittsburgh},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {singh, shivendu/AAW-3741-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {singh, shivendu/0000-0001-9789-0801},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {130},
+Times-Cited = {32},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {12},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {95},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Strateg. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GV3KM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445992800004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000273921300006,
+Author = {Giuri, Paola and Ploner, Matteo and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi,
+   Salvatore},
+Title = {Skills, division of labor and performance in collective inventions:
+   Evidence from open source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {54-68},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the skills and the division of labor among
+   participants in collective inventions. Our analysis draws on a large
+   sample of projects registered at Sourceforge.net, the world's largest
+   incubator of open source software activity. We test the hypothesis that
+   skill variety of participants is associated with project performance. We
+   also explore whether the level of modularization of project activities
+   is correlated with performance. Our econometric estimations show that
+   skill heterogeneity is associated with project survival and performance.
+   However, the relationship between skill diversity and performance is
+   non-monotonic. Design modularity is also positively associated with the
+   performance of the project. Finally, the interaction between skill
+   heterogeneity and modularity is negatively associated with performance.
+   (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Torrisi, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Bologna, Dept Management, Via Capo Lucca 34, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
+   Giuri, Paola; Torrisi, Salvatore, Univ Bologna, Dept Management, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
+   Ploner, Matteo, Univ Trent, Dept Econ, I-38100 Trento, Italy.
+   Rullani, Francesco, Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Innovat \& Org Econ, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
+   Torrisi, Salvatore, Univ L Bocconi, CESPRI KITES, Milan, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijindorg.2009.07.004},
+ISSN = {0167-7187},
+EISSN = {1873-7986},
+Keywords = {Software; Technological innovation; Human capital; Modularity},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATIONAL-CHANGE; TECHNOLOGY; MODULARITY; KNOWLEDGE; ECONOMICS;
+   STRATEGY; LINUX; CODE; FIRM},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {torrisi@unibo.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Bologna; University of Trento; Copenhagen Business School;
+   Bocconi University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giuri, Paola/K-9986-2015
+   Ploner, Matteo/AAF-6737-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {GIURI, PAOLA/0000-0002-5633-0848
+   Ploner, Matteo/0000-0003-2317-8402
+   TORRISI, SALVATORE/0000-0003-4194-5644
+   RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {52},
+Times-Cited = {37},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {40},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Ind. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {547WV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000273921300006},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000618749300039,
+Author = {Razaque, Abdul and Amsaad, Fathi and Almiani, Muder and Gulsezim, Duisen
+   and Almahameed, Mohammad Adnan and Al-Dmour, Ayman and Khan, Meer Jaro
+   and Ganda, Raouf},
+Editor = {Alsmirat, M and Jararweh, Y and Benkhelifa, E and Saleh, I and Boubchir, L},
+Title = {Successes and Failures in Exploring Biometric Algorithms in NIST Open
+   Source Software and Data},
+Booktitle = {2020 SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE DEFINED SYSTEMS (SDS)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {231-234},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, JUN 30-JUL 03, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE France Sect; Univ Paris 8; Univ Vincennes Saint Denis; Univ Cergy
+   Pontoise; Jordan Univ Technol; Campus Condorcet; Staffordshire Univ;
+   Emergingtechnet.org},
+Abstract = {With the emergence of advanced technology, the user authentication
+   methods have also been improved. Authenticating the user, several secure
+   and efficient approaches have been introduced, but the biometric
+   authentication method is considered much safer as compared to
+   password-driven methods. In this paper, we explore the risks, concerns,
+   and methods by installing well-known open-source software used in
+   Unibiometric analysis by the partners of The National Institute of
+   Standards and Technology (NIST). Not only are the algorithms used all
+   open source but it comes with test data and several internal open source
+   utilities necessary to process biometric data.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Razaque, A (Corresponding Author), Int IT Univ, Dept Comp Engn \& Informat Syst, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.
+   Razaque, Abdul; Gulsezim, Duisen, Int IT Univ, Dept Comp Engn \& Informat Syst, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.
+   Amsaad, Fathi, Eastern Michigan Univ, Sch Informat Secur, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
+   Almiani, Muder; Almahameed, Mohammad Adnan, Al Hussein Bin Talal Univ, Coll Informat Technol, Maan, Jordan.
+   Al-Dmour, Ayman, Appl Sci Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Manama, Bahrain.
+   Khan, Meer Jaro, Natl Univ Modern Lang, Dept Comp Sci, Islamabad, Pakistan.
+   Ganda, Raouf, Yale Univ, Yale Sch Management, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-7219-4},
+Keywords = {Bio-metric; fuzzy vault; authentication; cryptosystem; fingerprint;
+   iris; identification; multifactor; security; recognition; multimodal},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {a.razaque@iitu.kz
+   famsaad@emich.edu
+   malmiani@my.bridgeport.edu
+   gulsezimduisen@iitu.kz
+   mahammeed@ahu.edu.jo
+   Ayman70jo@yahoo.com
+   meerjk@numl.edu
+   Raouf.ganda@yale.edu},
+Affiliations = {International Information Technology University; Eastern Michigan
+   University; Al-Hussein Bin Talal University; Yale University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dmour, Ayman/AAY-2817-2020
+   Almiani, Muder/LVS-1893-2024
+   Razaque, Abdul/AAC-4837-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Al-Dmour, Ayman/0000-0002-9019-5379
+   Almahameed, Mohammad/0000-0003-1871-1612
+   razaque, abdul/0000-0003-0409-3526
+   almiani, muder/0000-0003-0021-2364},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ7UL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000618749300039},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000371258500005,
+Author = {Adzkiya, Dieky and Zhang, Yining and Abate, Alessandro},
+Title = {VeriSiMPL 2: An open-source software for the verification of
+   max-plus-linear systems},
+Journal = {DISCRETE EVENT DYNAMIC SYSTEMS-THEORY AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {109-145},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This work presents a technique to generate finite abstractions of
+   autonomous Max-Plus-Linear (MPL) systems, a class of discrete-event
+   systems employed to characterize the dynamics of the timing related to
+   the synchronization of successive events. Abstractions of MPL systems
+   are derived as finite-state transition systems. A transition system is
+   obtained first by partitioning the state space of the MPL system into
+   finitely many regions and then by associating a unique state of the
+   transition system to each partitioning region. Relations among the
+   states of the transition system are then set up based on the underlying
+   dynamical transitions between the corresponding partitioning regions of
+   the MPL state space. In order to establish formal equivalences, the
+   obtained finite abstractions are proven either to simulate or to
+   bisimulate the original MPL system. The approach enables the study of
+   general properties of the original MPL system formalized as logical
+   specifications, by verifying them over the finite abstraction via model
+   checking. The article presents a new, extended and improved
+   implementation of a software tool (available online) for the discussed
+   formal abstraction of MPL systems, and is tested on a numerical
+   benchmark against a previous version.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Adzkiya, D (Corresponding Author), Delft Univ Technol, Delft Ctr Syst \& Control, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
+   Adzkiya, D (Corresponding Author), Inst Teknol Sepuluh Nopember, Dept Math, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia.
+   Adzkiya, Dieky, Delft Univ Technol, Delft Ctr Syst \& Control, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
+   Adzkiya, Dieky, Inst Teknol Sepuluh Nopember, Dept Math, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia.
+   Zhang, Yining; Abate, Alessandro, Univ Oxford, Dept Comp Sci, Wolfson Bldg,Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QD, England.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10626-015-0218-x},
+ISSN = {0924-6703},
+EISSN = {1573-7594},
+Keywords = {Max-plus algebra; Discrete-event systems; Piece-wise affine systems;
+   Transition systems; Model abstractions; Difference-bound matrices;
+   Bisimulations; Model checking},
+Keywords-Plus = {PIECEWISE AFFINE; FORMAL ANALYSIS; MODEL; ABSTRACTIONS; SPACES; DOMAIN},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Operations Research \& Management
+   Science; Mathematics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Operations Research \& Management
+   Science; Mathematics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {d.adzkiya@tudelft.nl
+   zhang.yining@hotmail.com
+   aabate@cs.ox.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Delft University of Technology; Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember;
+   University of Oxford},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Yining/AHB-5771-2022
+   Adzkiya, Dieky/AAF-4760-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Adzkiya, Dieky/0000-0002-4718-2871},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Discret. Event Dyn. Syst.-Theory Appl.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DF3PZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371258500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000711580000002,
+Author = {Breuer, S. W. and Toppen, L. and Schum, S. K. and Pearce, J. M.},
+Title = {Open source software toolchain for automated non-targeted screening for
+   toxins in alternative foods},
+Journal = {METHODSX},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {8},
+Abstract = {Previous published methods for non-targeted screening of toxins in
+   alternative foods such as leaf concentrate, agricultural residues or
+   plastic fed to biological consortia are time consuming and expensive and
+   thus present accessibility, as well as, time-constraint issues for
+   scientists from under resourced settings to identify safe alternative
+   foods. The novel methodology presented here, utilizes a completely free
+   and open source software toolchain for automatically screening unknown
+   alternative foods for toxicity using experimental data from
+   ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. The
+   process uses three distinct tools (mass spectrometry analysis with
+   MZmine 2, formula assignment with MFAssignR, and data filtering with
+   ToxAssign) enabling it to be modular and easily upgradable in the
+   future. MZmine 2 and MFAssignR have been previously described, while
+   ToxAssign was developed here to match the formulas output by formula
+   assignment to potentially toxic compounds in a local table, then look up
+   toxic data on the Open Food Tox Database for the matched compounds. This
+   process is designed to fill the gap between food safety analysis
+   techniques and developing alternative food production techniques to
+   allow for new methods of food production to be preliminarily tested
+   before animal testing. The methodology was validated against a previous
+   method using proprietary commercial software. The new process identifies
+   all of the toxic elements the previous process identified with more
+   detailed information than the previous process was able to provide
+   automatically.
+   Efficient analysis to find potentially toxic compounds in alternative
+   foods and resilient foods.
+   Identification of potentially unsafe products without the use of live
+   animal testing.
+   Modular free and open source design to allow for upgrading or fitting of
+   user needs. (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pearce, JM (Corresponding Author), Western Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, London, ON, Canada.
+   Breuer, S. W.; Pearce, J. M., Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
+   Toppen, L., Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
+   Schum, S. K., Michigan Technol Univ, ChARM Lab, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
+   Pearce, J. M., Western Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, London, ON, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.mex.2021.101551},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {101551},
+EISSN = {2215-0161},
+Keywords = {Alternative food; Edible leaves; Edible plants; Existential risk; Global
+   catastrophic risk; Leaf concentrate; Leaf protein; Non-target screening;
+   Sustainable food systems; Toxins},
+Keywords-Plus = {COST-EFFECTIVENESS; INTERVENTIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {joshua.pearce@uwo.ca},
+Affiliations = {Michigan Technological University; Michigan Technological University;
+   Michigan Technological University; Western University (University of
+   Western Ontario)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pearce, Joshua/C-9240-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Breuer, Samuel/0000-0003-3865-9719
+   Pearce, Joshua/0000-0001-9802-3056},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ReSource program
+   {[}HR00112020033]; NSF SBIR Phase II grant {[}1746480]; Thompson
+   Endowment; Directorate For Engineering {[}1746480] Funding Source:
+   National Science Foundation; Div Of Industrial Innovation \& Partnersh
+   {[}1746480] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {Funding for this work was provided by the Defense Advanced Research
+   Projects Agency ReSource program cooperative agreement HR00112020033,
+   the NSF SBIR Phase II grant number: 1746480, and the Thompson Endowment.
+   The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position
+   or the policy of the Government, and no official endorsement should be
+   inferred.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {MethodsX},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {WN2BV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000711580000002},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421070600002,
+Author = {Feighner, Brian H. and Campbell, Timothy C. and Katz, Aaron T. and
+   Wojcik, Richard A. and Coberly, Jacqueline S. and Patel, Shraddha V. and
+   Loschen, Wayne A. and Lewis, Sheri H.},
+Title = {SAGES Overview: Open-Source Software Tools for Electronic Disease
+   Surveillance in Resource-Limited Settings},
+Journal = {JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {652-658},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Disease surveillance, the foundation of public health practice, is
+   undergoing a revolution driven by advances in information technology.
+   The past 15 years have seen vast improvements in the collection,
+   analysis, visualization, and reporting of public health data.
+   Resource-limited countries have lagged behind because of challenges in
+   information technology infrastructure and public health resources. The
+   Suite for Automated Global Electronic bioSurveillance (SAGES) is a
+   collection of modular, open-source software tools designed to meet the
+   challenges of electronic disease surveillance in resource-limited
+   settings. Individual SAGES tools may be used in concert with existing
+   surveillance applications or en masse for an end-to-end biosurveillance
+   capability. This flexibility allows for the development of an
+   inexpensive, customized, and sustainable disease surveillance system.
+   The ability to rapidly assess anomalous disease activity may lead to
+   more efficient use of limited resources and better compliance with World
+   Health Organization International Health Regulations.},
+Publisher = {JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY LLC},
+Address = {11100 JOHNS HOPKINS RD, LAUREL, MD 20723 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feighner, BH (Corresponding Author), SAGES, Houston, TX 77056 USA.
+   Feighner, Brian H.; Campbell, Timothy C.; Katz, Aaron T.; Wojcik, Richard A.; Coberly, Jacqueline S.; Patel, Shraddha V.; Loschen, Wayne A.; Lewis, Sheri H., SAGES, Houston, TX 77056 USA.},
+ISSN = {0270-5214},
+EISSN = {1930-0530},
+Keywords-Plus = {PUBLIC-HEALTH SURVEILLANCE; SYNDROMIC SURVEILLANCE; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES;
+   SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {brian.feighner@jhuapl.edu},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Patel, Shraddha/KPY-4798-2024},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Johns Hopkins APL Tech. Dig.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V7L5V},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421070600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001034636100001,
+Author = {Campanya, Joan and McCormack, Ted and Gill, Laurence William and
+   Johnston, Paul Meredith and Licciardi, Andrea and Naughton, Owen},
+Title = {UISCEmod: Open-source software for modelling water level time series in
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {167},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Characterizing ephemeral karstic wetlands through hydrological modelling
+   is key for sustainable protection of their ecosystems and to understand
+   and mitigate the impact of flooding events. UISCEmod is a new
+   open-source software for modelling water level time series, focused on
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands, that requires minimal input information.
+   UISCEmod contains both experimental and lumped hydrological models, and
+   the calibration process is automated following a Bayesian approach. The
+   main outputs of UISCEmod include volume, stage, inflow and outflow model
+   time series, calibrated model parameters, and the associated
+   uncertainties. UISCEmod was evaluated at 16 representative sites in
+   Ireland obtaining Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) and Kling-Gupta
+   Efficiency (KGE) above 0.85 for both stage and volume time series for
+   most of the sites, showing its potential for covering the need for a
+   simple, pragmatic, and flexible framework for modelling water levels in
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands with relatively limited input data
+   requirements.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Campanyà, J (Corresponding Author), South East Technol Univ, Dept Built Environm, Carlow, Ireland.
+   Campanya, Joan; Naughton, Owen, South East Technol Univ, Dept Built Environm, Carlow, Ireland.
+   McCormack, Ted, Geol Survey Ireland, Booterstown Ave, Booterstown, Blackrock, Ireland.
+   Gill, Laurence William; Johnston, Paul Meredith, Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Civil Struct \& Environm Engn, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Licciardi, Andrea, Univ Cote Azur, IRD, CNRS, Observ Cote Azur, Geoazur, Sophia Antipoli, France.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105761},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {105761},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+Keywords = {Hydrology; Modelling; Groundwater; Wetlands; Karst; Bayesian},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRAIRIE POTHOLE WETLANDS; UNIT-HYDROGRAPH; SIMULATION; RECHARGE;
+   RESOURCES; AQUIFER; TRENDS; FLOWS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Water
+   Resources},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources},
+Author-Email = {Joan.Campanya@setu.ie},
+Affiliations = {Trinity College Dublin; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
+   (CNRS); Universite Cote d'Azur; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur; Institut
+   de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Campanya, Joan/I-4806-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Naughton, Owen/0000-0001-9616-0022
+   Campanya, Joan/0000-0001-5330-7223},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Geological Survey Ireland {[}2019-TRP-GW-001]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by Geological Survey Ireland {[}grant number:
+   2019-TRP-GW-001]. Data and expertise were provided by Geological Survey
+   Ireland Groundwater and Geothermal Unit. The authors would like to thank
+   Met Eireann for provision of meteorological data and National Parks and
+   Wildlife Service (NPWS) for funding of acquisition of water level data
+   in turloughs between 2006 and 2009. We would like to thank the two
+   anonymous reviewers for taking the time and spending the effort to
+   provide very concise and critical re-marks, which helped to
+   significantly improve the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Environ. Modell. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {N1IO8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001034636100001},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000969883400001,
+Author = {Deidda, Gian Piero and Diaz de Alba, Patricia and Pes, Federica and
+   Rodriguez, Giuseppe},
+Title = {Forward Electromagnetic Induction Modelling in a Multilayered
+   Half-Space: An Open-Source Software Tool},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Electromagnetic induction (EMI) techniques are widely used in
+   geophysical surveying. Their success is mainly due to their easy and
+   fast data acquisition, but the effectiveness of data inversion is
+   strongly influenced by the quality of sensed data, resulting from
+   suiting the device configuration to the physical features of the survey
+   site. Forward modelling is an essential tool to optimize this aspect and
+   design a successful surveying campaign. In this paper, a new software
+   tool for forward EMI modelling is introduced. It extends and complements
+   an existing open-source package for EMI data inversion, and includes an
+   interactive graphical user interface. Its use is explained by a
+   theoretical introduction and demonstrated through a simulated case
+   study. The nonlinear data inversion issue is briefly discussed and the
+   inversion module of the package is extended by a new regularized
+   minimal-norm algorithm.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {de Alba, PD (Corresponding Author), Univ Salerno, Dept Math, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy.
+   Deidda, Gian Piero, Univ Cagliari, Dept Civil Environm Engn \& Architecture, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.
+   Diaz de Alba, Patricia, Univ Salerno, Dept Math, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy.
+   Pes, Federica, Univ Pisa, Dept Chem \& Ind Chem, I-56124 Pisa, Italy.
+   Rodriguez, Giuseppe, Univ Cagliari, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs15071772},
+Article-Number = {1772},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+Keywords = {frequency domain electromagnetic method (FDEM); electromagnetic
+   induction (EMI); nonlinear forward modelling; nonlinear inversion;
+   sensitivity function; MATLAB Toolbox; graphical user interface; near
+   surface geophysics; electric conductivity; magnetic permeability},
+Keywords-Plus = {MULTIFREQUENCY EM DATA; GAUSS-NEWTON METHOD; SOIL-SALINITY;
+   ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; JOINT INVERSION;
+   DEPTH; RESISTIVITY; LOOP; INSTRUMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Geology; Remote Sensing; Imaging
+   Science \& Photographic Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Remote Sensing;
+   Imaging Science \& Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {gpdeidda@unica.it
+   pdiazdealba@unisa.it
+   federica.pes@dcci.unipi.it
+   rodriguez@unica.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Cagliari; University of Salerno; University of Pisa;
+   University of Cagliari},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Diaz de Alba, Patricia/AFL-6864-2022
+   PES, FEDERICA/ABB-1932-2021
+   Rodriguez, Giuseppe/G-8611-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {PES, FEDERICA/0000-0001-9064-7876
+   Deidda, Gian Piero/0000-0002-3729-4327
+   Rodriguez, Giuseppe/0000-0001-9054-8712
+   DIAZ DE ALBA, PATRICIA/0000-0002-6208-2318},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Fondazione di Sardegna, Progetto biennale bando 2021, ``Computational
+   Methods and Networks in Civil Engineering (COMANCHE){''}; INdAM-GNCS
+   2022 project ``Metodi e modelli di regolarizzazione per problemi
+   malposti di grandi dimensioni{''}; Fondo Sociale Europeo REACT
+   EU-Programma Operativo Nazionale Ricerca e Innovazione 2014-2020;
+   Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca},
+Funding-Text = {This research was partially funded by Fondazione di Sardegna, Progetto
+   biennale bando 2021, ``Computational Methods and Networks in Civil
+   Engineering (COMANCHE){''}. F.P., P.D.A. and G.R. were partially
+   supported by the INdAM-GNCS 2022 project ``Metodi e modelli di
+   regolarizzazione per problemi malposti di grandi dimensioni{''}. P.D.A.
+   gratefully acknowledges Fondo Sociale Europeo REACT EU-Programma
+   Operativo Nazionale Ricerca e Innovazione 2014-2020 and Ministero
+   dell'Universita e della Ricerca for the financial support.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {83},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Remote Sens.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {D6NR9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000969883400001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001126601800001,
+Author = {Gunnell, LaGrande and Nicholson, Bethany and Hedengren, John D.},
+Title = {Equation-based and data-driven modeling: Open-source software current
+   state and future directions},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& CHEMICAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {181},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {A review of current trends in scientific computing reveals a broad shift
+   to open-source and higher-level programming languages such as Python and
+   growing career opportunities over the next decade. Open-source modeling
+   tools accelerate innovation in equation-based and data-driven
+   applications. Significant resources have been deployed to develop
+   data-driven tools (PyTorch, TensorFlow, Scikit-learn) from tech
+   companies that rely on machine learning services to meet business needs
+   while keeping the foundational tools open. Open-source equation-based
+   tools such as Pyomo, CasADi, Gekko, and JuMP are also gaining momentum
+   according to user community and development pace metrics. Integration of
+   data-driven and principles-based tools is emerging. New compute
+   hardware, productivity software, and training resources have the
+   potential to radically accelerate progress. However, long-term support
+   mechanisms are still necessary to sustain the momentum and maintenance
+   of critical foundational packages.},
+Publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hedengren, JD (Corresponding Author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 330 EB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
+   Gunnell, LaGrande; Hedengren, John D., Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 330 EB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
+   Nicholson, Bethany, Ctr Comp Res, Sandia Natl Labs, 1611 Innovat Pkwy SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108521},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2023},
+Article-Number = {108521},
+ISSN = {0098-1354},
+EISSN = {1873-4375},
+Keywords = {Modeling; Open-source; Optimization; Simulation; Solver},
+Keywords-Plus = {PREDICTIVE CONTROL; SYSTEM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical},
+Author-Email = {john.hedengren@byu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Brigham Young University; United States Department of Energy (DOE);
+   Sandia National Laboratories},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hedengren, John/Q-7303-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {102},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Chem. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CQ0V8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001126601800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000333965800107,
+Author = {Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano and Scholtes, Ingo and Tessone, Claudio Juan
+   and Schweitzer, Frank},
+Editor = {Notkin, D and Cheng, BHC and Pohl, K},
+Title = {Categorizing Bugs with Social Networks: A Case Study on Four Open Source
+   Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {1032-1041},
+Note = {35th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, MAY 18-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; IEEE Comp
+   Soc; Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Efficient bug triaging procedures are an important precondition for
+   successful collaborative software engineering projects. Triaging bugs
+   can become a laborious task particularly in open source software (OSS)
+   projects with a large base of comparably inexperienced part-time
+   contributors. In this paper, we propose an efficient and practical
+   method to identify valid bug reports which a) refer to an actual
+   software bug, b) are not duplicates and c) contain enough information to
+   be processed right away. Our classification is based on nine measures to
+   quantify the social embeddedness of bug reporters in the collaboration
+   network. We demonstrate its applicability in a case study, using a
+   comprehensive data set of more than 7 0 0; 0 0 0 bug reports obtained
+   from the BUGZILLA installation of four major OSS communities, for a
+   period of more than ten years. For those projects that exhibit the
+   lowest fraction of valid bug reports, we find that the bug reporters'
+   position in the collaboration network is a strong indicator for the
+   quality of bug reports. Based on this finding, we develop an automated
+   classification scheme that can easily be integrated into bug tracking
+   platforms and analyze its performance in the considered OSS communities.
+   A support vector machine (SVM) to identify valid bug reports based on
+   the nine measures yields a precision of up to 90.3\% with an associated
+   recall of 38.9\%. With this, we significantly improve the results
+   obtained in previous case studies for an automated early identification
+   of bugs that are eventually fixed. Furthermore, our study highlights the
+   potential of using quantitative measures of social organization in
+   collaborative software engineering. It also opens a broad perspective
+   for the integration of social awareness in the design of support
+   infrastructures.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zanetti, MS (Corresponding Author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Chair Syst Design, Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano; Scholtes, Ingo; Tessone, Claudio Juan; Schweitzer, Frank, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Chair Syst Design, Zurich, Switzerland.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-3076-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Affiliations = {Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schweitzer, Frank/B-2127-2012
+   Scholtes, Ingo/A-8251-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schweitzer, Frank/0000-0003-1551-6491
+   Tessone, Claudio J./0000-0001-7733-6221
+   Scholtes, Ingo/0000-0003-2253-0216
+   Zanetti, Marcelo/0000-0001-6064-9854},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {91},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BA2WS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333965800107},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000707573500011,
+Author = {Kim, Young-Gon and Jung, Kiwook and Kim, Seunghwan and Kim, Man Jin and
+   Lee, Jee-Soo and Park, Sung-Sup and Seong, Moon-Woo},
+Title = {SnackNTM: An Open-Source Software for Sanger Sequencing-based
+   Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Species},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF LABORATORY MEDICINE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {213-248},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Background: Sequence-based identification is one of the most effective
+   methods for species-level identification of nontuberculous mycobacteria
+   (NTM). However, it is time-consuming because of the bioinformatics
+   processes involved, including sequence trimming, consensus sequence
+   generation, and public database searches. We developed a simple and
+   fully automated software that enabled species-level identification of
+   NTM from trace files, SnackNTM
+   (https://github.com/Young-gonKim/SnackNTM). Methods: JAVA programing
+   language was used for software development. The SnackNTM diagnostic
+   algorithm utilized 16S rRNA gene sequences, according to the Clinical \&
+   Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines, and an rpoB gene region was
+   adjunctively utilized to narrow down the species. The software
+   performance was validated using trace files of 234 clinical cases,
+   comprising 217 consecutive cases and 17 additionally selected cases of
+   unique species. Results: SnackNTM could analyze multiple cases at once,
+   and all the bioinformatics processes required for sequence-based NTM
+   identification were automatically performed with a single mouse click.
+   SnackNTM successfully identified 95.9\% (208/217) of consecutive
+   clinical cases, and the results showed 99.0\% (206/208) agreement with
+   manual classification results. SnackNTM successfully identified all 17
+   cases of unique species. In a processing time comparison test, the
+   analysis and reporting of 30 cases, which took 150 minutes manually,
+   took only 40 minutes with SnackNTM. Conclusions: SnackNTM is expected to
+   reduce the workload for NTM identification, especially in clinical
+   laboratories that process large numbers of cases.},
+Publisher = {KOREAN SOC LABORATORY MEDICINE},
+Address = {A505-ASTERIUM SEOUL, 372 HANGANG-DAERO, YONGSAN-GU, SEOUL, 04323, SOUTH
+   KOREA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Seong, MW (Corresponding Author), Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Lab Med, Coll Med, 101 Daehak Ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea.
+   Kim, Young-Gon; Jung, Kiwook; Kim, Seunghwan; Kim, Man Jin; Lee, Jee-Soo; Park, Sung-Sup; Seong, Moon-Woo, Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Lab Med, Coll Med, 101 Daehak Ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3343/alm.2022.42.2.213},
+ISSN = {2234-3806},
+EISSN = {2234-3814},
+Keywords = {Nontuberculous mycobacteria; NTM identification; SnackNTM; 16S rRNA
+   gene; rpoB},
+Keywords-Plus = {CLINICAL-RELEVANCE; DISEASE},
+Research-Areas = {Medical Laboratory Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medical Laboratory Technology},
+Author-Email = {mwseong@snu.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University Hospital},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Seunghwan/JFJ-2834-2023
+   Kim, Nam-Joong/J-2735-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jung, Kiwook/0000-0001-8411-7473
+   Seong, Moon-Woo/0000-0003-2954-3677
+   Kim, Seunghwan/0000-0001-9923-4357},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Ann. Lab. Med.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {WH3HN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000707573500011},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000267233300003,
+Author = {Janamanchi, Balaji and Katsamakas, Evanyelos and Raghupathi,
+   Wullianallur and Gao, Wei},
+Title = {The State and Profile of Open Source Software Projects in health and
+   medical informatics},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {78},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {457-472},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Purpose: Little has been published about the application profiles and
+   development patterns of open source software (OSS) in health and medical
+   informatics. This study explores these issues with an analysis of health
+   and medical informatics related OSS projects on SourceForge, a large
+   repository of open source projects.
+   Methodology: A search was conducted on the SourceForge website during
+   the period from May 1 to 15, 2007, to identify health and medical
+   informatics OSS projects. This search resulted in a sample of 174
+   projects. A Java-based parser was written to extract data for several of
+   the key variables of each project. Several visually descriptive
+   statistics were generated to analyze the profiles of the OSS projects.
+   Results: Many of the projects have sponsors, implying a growing interest
+   in OSS among organizations. Sponsorship, we discovered, has a
+   significant impact on project success metrics. Nearly two-thirds of the
+   projects have a restrictive license type. Restrictive licensing may
+   indicate tighter control over the development process. Our sample
+   includes a wide range of projects that are at various stages of
+   development (status). Projects targeted towards the advanced end user
+   are primarily focused on bio-informatics, data formats, database and
+   medical science applications.
+   Conclusion: We conclude that there exists an active and thriving OSS
+   development community that is focusing on health and medical
+   informatics. A wide range of OSS applications are in development, from
+   bio-informatics to hospital information systems. A profile of OSS in
+   health and medical informatics emerges that is distinct and unique to
+   the health care field. Future research can focus on OSS acceptance and
+   diffusion and impact on cost, efficiency and quality of health care. (C)
+   2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD},
+Address = {ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
+   IRELAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Raghupathi, W (Corresponding Author), Fordham Univ, Grad Sch Business, 113 W 60th St, New York, NY 10023 USA.
+   Raghupathi, Wullianallur, Fordham Univ, Grad Sch Business, New York, NY 10023 USA.
+   Janamanchi, Balaji, Texas A\&M Int Univ, Laredo, TX USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2009.02.006},
+ISSN = {1386-5056},
+EISSN = {1872-8243},
+Keywords = {Health and medical informatics; Open source software (OSS); Sponsorship;
+   License type},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMMUNITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Health Care Sciences \& Services; Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Health Care Sciences \& Services;
+   Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {Balaji.janamanchi@gmail.com
+   Katsamakas@fordham.edu
+   raghupathi@fordham.edu
+   Weigao@fordham.edu},
+Affiliations = {Fordham University; Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M
+   International University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Med. Inform.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {460ZX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267233300003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301630700012,
+Author = {Shirazi, Farid},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software versus Internet content filtering and
+   censorship: A case study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {85},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {920-931},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This study critically investigates the main characteristics and features
+   of anti-filtering packages provided by Free and Open Source Software
+   (FOSS). For over a decade, the digital communities around the globe have
+   used FOSS packages not only as an inexpensive way to access to
+   information available on Internet, but also to disseminate thoughts,
+   opinions and concerns about various socio-political and economic
+   matters. Proxy servers and FOSS played a vital role in helping citizens
+   in repressed countries to bypass the state imposed Internet content
+   filtering and censorship practices. On the one hand, proxy servers act
+   as redirectors to websites, and on the other hand, many of these servers
+   are the main source for downloading FOSS anti-filtering software
+   packages. These packages can provide secure web surfing via anonymous
+   web access, data encryption. IP address masking, location concealment,
+   browser history and cookie clean-ups but they also provide proxy
+   software updates as well as domain name updates.
+   The main objectives of this study are to investigate the role of FOSS
+   packages in combating Internet content filtering and censorship and
+   empowering citizens to effectively participate in communication
+   discourse. By evaluating some of the well known FOSS anti-filtering
+   packages used by Iran's digital community, this study found that despite
+   the success of FOSS in combating filtering and state censorship, the
+   majority of these software packages were not designed to meet the needs
+   of Internet users. In particular, they are poorly adapted to the slow
+   Internet connections in many developing countries such as Iran. In
+   addition, these software packages do not meet the level of
+   sophistication used by authorities to filter the content of the Net.
+   Therefore, this study offers a new model that takes into account not
+   only the existing level of the Internet infrastructure but also the
+   growing number of Internet users demanding more effective FOSS packages
+   for faster access to uncensored information while maintaining anonymity.
+   (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Shirazi, F (Corresponding Author), Ryerson Univ, Ted Rogers Sch IT Management, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
+   Ryerson Univ, Ted Rogers Sch IT Management, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.1007},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {ICT; Censorship; Filtering; Communication discourse; Open Source
+   Software; P2P; Software development},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {f2shiraz@ryerson.ca},
+Affiliations = {Toronto Metropolitan University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shirazi, Farid/AAU-6503-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shirazi, Farid/0000-0001-5641-7268},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {30},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {910IP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301630700012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000655363900012,
+Author = {Ramirez-Mora, Sandra L. and Oktaba, Hanna and Gomez-Adorno, Helena and
+   Sierra, Gerardo},
+Title = {Exploring the communication functions of comments during bug fixing in
+   Open Source Software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {136},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Context: Bug fixing is a frequent and important task in Open Source
+   Software (OSS) development and involves the communication of messages,
+   which can serve for multiple purposes and affect the efficiency and
+   effectiveness of corrective software activities.
+   Objective: This work is aimed at studying the communication functions of
+   bug comments and their associations with fast and complete bug fixing in
+   OSS development.
+   Method: Over 500K comments and 89K bugs of 100 OSS projects were
+   extracted from three Issue Tracking Systems. Six thousand comments were
+   manually tagged to create a corpus of communication functions. The
+   extracted comments were automatically tagged using machine learning
+   algorithms and the corpus of communication functions. Statistical and
+   correlation analyses were performed and the most frequent comments
+   communicated during fast and successful bug fixing were identified.
+   Results: Significant differences in the distribution of comments of
+   fixed and not fixed bugs were found. Variations in the distribution of
+   comments of bugs with different fixing time were also found. Referential
+   comments that provided objective information were found to be the most
+   frequent messages. Results showed that the percentages of conative and
+   emotive comments are greater when bugs are resolved without the
+   requested fixes and when fixes are implemented in a long time.
+   Conclusion: Associations between communication functions and bug fixing
+   exist. The results of this work could be used to improve corrective
+   tasks in OSS development and some other specific linguistic aspects
+   should be studied in detail in OSS communities.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ramírez-Mora, SL (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Posgrad Ciencia \& Ingn Computac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
+   Ramirez-Mora, Sandra L., Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Posgrad Ciencia \& Ingn Computac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
+   Oktaba, Hanna, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
+   Gomez-Adorno, Helena, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Matemat Aplicadas \& Sistemas, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
+   Sierra, Gerardo, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ingn, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106584},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+Article-Number = {106584},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software development; Issue Tracking System; Bug fixing;
+   Machine learning; Communication function; Corrective maintenance},
+Keywords-Plus = {PREDICTING BLOCKING BUGS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {sandra.ramirez@ciencias.unam.mx},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Universidad Nacional Autonoma
+   de Mexico; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Universidad Nacional
+   Autonoma de Mexico},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sierra, Gerardo/J-3737-2016
+   Gómez Adorno, Helena/E-6151-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oktaba, Hanna/0000-0003-2852-4490
+   Sierra, Gerardo/0000-0002-6724-1090
+   Gomez Adorno, Helena/0000-0002-6966-9912},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CoNaCyT), Mexico},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the scholarship program of Consejo Nacional
+   de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CoNaCyT), Mexico.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {SJ2MZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000655363900012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000502883100013,
+Author = {Butler, Simon and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Brax,
+   Christoffer and Mattsson, Anders and Gustaysson, Tomas and Feist, Jonas
+   and Lonroth, Erik},
+Title = {Maintaining interoperability in open source software: A case study of
+   the Apache PDFBox project},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {159},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Software interoperability is commonly achieved through the
+   implementation of standards for communication protocols or data
+   representation formats. Standards documents are often complex, difficult
+   to interpret, and may contain errors and inconsistencies, which can lead
+   to differing interpretations and implementations that inhibit
+   interoperability. Through a case study of two years of activity in the
+   Apache PDFBox project we examine day-to-day decisions made concerning
+   implementation of the PDF specifications and standards in a community
+   open source software (OSS) project. Thematic analysis is used to
+   identify semantic themes describing the context of observed decisions
+   concerning interoperability. Fundamental decision types are identified
+   including emulation of the behaviour of dominant implementations and the
+   extent to which to implement the PDF standards. Many factors influencing
+   the decisions are related to the sustainability of the project itself,
+   while other influences result from decisions made by external actors,
+   including the developers of dependencies of PDFBox. This article
+   contributes a fine grained perspective of decision-making about software
+   interoperability by contributors to a community OSS project. The study
+   identifies how decisions made support the continuing technical relevance
+   of the software, and factors that motivate and constrain project
+   activity. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an
+   open access article under the CC BY license.
+   (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Butler, S; Lundell, B (Corresponding Author), Univ Skovde, Software Syst Res Grp, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Gamalielsson, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Butler, Simon; Lundell, Bjorn, Univ Skovde, Software Syst Res Grp, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Gamalielsson, Jonas, Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Brax, Christoffer, Combitech AB, Linkoping, Sweden.
+   Mattsson, Anders, Husqvarna AB, Software Dev Proc, Huskvarna, Sweden.
+   Gustaysson, Tomas, PrimeKey Solut AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Feist, Jonas, RedBridge AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Lonroth, Erik, Scania IT AB, Sodertalje, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.110452},
+Article-Number = {110452},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Standards; Software implementation; Software interoperability; Community
+   open source software; Portable document format},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {simon.butler@his.se
+   jonas.gamalielsson@his.se
+   bjorn.lundell@his.se
+   christoffer.brax@combitech.se
+   anders.mattsson@husqvarnagroup.com
+   tomas.gustaysson@primekey.com
+   jonas.feist@redbridge.se
+   erik.lonroth@scania.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Skovde; University of Skovde; Combitech},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/AAC-2125-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/0000-0002-6215-3753},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Swedish Knowledge Foundation (KK-stiftelsen)},
+Funding-Text = {This research has been financially supported by the Swedish Knowledge
+   Foundation (KK-stiftelsen) and participating partner organisations in
+   the LIM-IT project. The authors are grateful for the stimulating
+   collaboration and support from colleagues and partner organisations.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {70},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JW2JD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000502883100013},
+OA = {Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000296986900003,
+Author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali and Avgeriou, Paris and
+   Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Title = {A comparative study of challenges in integrating Open Source Software
+   and Inner Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {53},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1319-1336},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Context: Several large software-developing organizations have adopted
+   Open Source Software development (OSSD) practices to develop in-house
+   components that are subsequently integrated into products. This
+   phenomenon is also known as ``Inner Source{''}. While there have been
+   several reports of successful cases of this phenomenon, little is known
+   about the challenges that practitioners face when integrating software
+   that is developed in such a setting.
+   Objective: The objective of this study was to shed light on challenges
+   related to building products with components that have been developed
+   within an Inner Source development environment.
+   Method: Following an initial systematic literature review to generate
+   seed category data constructs, we performed an in-depth exploratory case
+   study in an organization that has a significant track record in the
+   implementation of Inner Source. Data was gathered through
+   semi-structured interviews with participants from a range of divisions
+   across the organization. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using
+   qualitative data analysis techniques.
+   Results: We have identified a number of challenges and approaches to
+   address them, and compared the findings to challenges related to
+   development with OSS products reported in the literature. We found that
+   many challenges identified in the case study could be mapped to
+   challenges related to integration of OSS.
+   Conclusion: The results provide important insights into common
+   challenges of developing with OSS and Inner Source and may help
+   organizations to understand how to improve their software development
+   practices by adopting certain OSSD practices. The findings also identify
+   the areas that need further research. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Stol, KJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Limerick, Lero Irish Software Engn Res Ctr, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan; Fitzgerald, Brian, Univ Limerick, Lero Irish Software Engn Res Ctr, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Babar, Muhammad Ali, IT Univ Copenhogen, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Avgeriou, Paris, Univ Groningen, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2011.06.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Inner Source; Software development; Challenges;
+   Case study; Empirical studies},
+Keywords-Plus = {REUSE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {klaas-jan.stol@lero.ie
+   malibaba@itu.dk
+   paris@cs.rug.nl
+   brian.fitzgerald@lero.ie},
+Affiliations = {University of Limerick; IT University Copenhagen; University of
+   Groningen},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Avgeriou, Paris/0000-0002-7101-0754},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {IRCSET {[}RS/2008/134]; Science Foundation Ireland {[}03/CE2/1303\_1]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially funded by IRCSET under grant no. RS/2008/134 and
+   by Science Foundation Ireland grant 03/CE2/1303\_1 to Lero
+   (www.lero.ie). We are grateful to the participants of our study for
+   their time and enthusiasm. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their
+   useful comments and suggestions to improve this paper, particularly
+   Sections 5-8. The first author is grateful to Sarah Beecham for her
+   valuable feedback on earlier drafts of Fig. 2.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {45},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {847QF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000296986900003},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263466104042,
+Author = {Xu, Hongbo and Wan, Jiangping},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Innovation in Open Source Software with Knowledge - Three Challenges for
+   Open Source Competence Centres},
+Booktitle = {2008 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, NETWORKING
+   AND MOBILE COMPUTING, VOLS 1-31},
+Series = {International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and
+   Mobile Computing-WiCOM},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {8742+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and
+   Mobile Computing, Dalian, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 12-17, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE Antennas \& Propagat Soc; Dalian Univ Technol;
+   Wuhan Univ; Sci Res Publishing},
+Abstract = {This paper firstly introduces the QualiPSo project, then it discusses
+   ten knowledge creation principles for Open Source Software (OSS)
+   development. Finally three challenges for Open Source Competence Centers
+   (OSCC) are put forward for discussion further. The ten knowledge
+   creation principles are self-organizing, code sharing, dissemination and
+   adaptation, ease of use, sustainability, talent, interaction,
+   collaboration, happiness and the democracy. These ten principles assure
+   the smooth implementation of process of knowledge and a favorable
+   organizational contextual, and make OSS development be superior compared
+   traditional software development in knowledge conversion, sharing, and
+   attracting talents. These are to be globally respected knowledge leader
+   just as Linux and IETF, cultivate Knowledge Intensive-business Services
+   (KIBS)for OSS in the world to empower the knowledge economy in
+   information economy and fostering innovations.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xu, HB (Corresponding Author), South China Univ Technol, Inst Comp Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Hongbo, South China Univ Technol, Inst Comp Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Hongbo, Guangzhou O Engine Informat Technol Ltd, Guangzhou 510663, Peoples R China.
+   Wan, Jiangping, South China Univ Tech, Sch Business Adm, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
+   Wan, Jiangping, South China Univ Tech, Inst Emerging Ind Dev, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2107-7},
+Keywords = {QualiPSo; Open Source Software; Open Source Community; Open Source
+   Competence Centre; Linux; Knowledge Intensive-business Services;
+   Innovation; Triple Helix; Linux; IETF},
+Research-Areas = {Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {Computer.xu@gmail.com
+   csjpwan@scut.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {South China University of Technology; South China University of
+   Technology; South China University of Technology},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {QualiPSo {[}IST-FP6-IP-034763]; Key Project of Guangdong Province
+   Education Office {[}06JDXM63002]; Soft Project of Guangdong Province
+   {[}007B070900026]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by QualiPSo (IST-FP6-IP-034763), and Key
+   Project of Guangdong Province Education Office under Grant No.
+   06JDXM63002, and Soft Project of Guangdong Province under Grant No.
+   007B070900026.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BIW81},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263466104042},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000595962300010,
+Author = {Dai, Kael and Gratiy, Sergey L. and Billeh, Yazan N. and Xu, Richard and
+   Cai, Binghuang and Cain, Nicholas and Rimehaug, Atle E. and Stasik,
+   Alexander J. and Einevoll, Gaute T. and Mihalas, Stefan and Koch,
+   Christof and Arkhipov, Anton},
+Title = {Brain Modeling ToolKit: An open source software suite for multiscale
+   modeling of brain circuits},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Experimental studies in neuroscience are producing data at a rapidly
+   increasing rate, providing exciting opportunities and formidable
+   challenges to existing theoretical and modeling approaches. To turn
+   massive datasets into predictive quantitative frameworks, the field
+   needs software solutions for systematic integration of data into
+   realistic, multiscale models. Here we describe the Brain Modeling
+   ToolKit (BMTK), a software suite for building models and performing
+   simulations at multiple levels of resolution, from biophysically
+   detailed multi-compartmental, to point-neuron, to population-statistical
+   approaches. Leveraging the SONATA file format and existing software such
+   as NEURON, NEST, and others, BMTK offers a consistent user experience
+   across multiple levels of resolution. It permits highly sophisticated
+   simulations to be set up with little coding required, thus lowering
+   entry barriers to new users. We illustrate successful applications of
+   BMTK to large-scale simulations of a cortical area. BMTK is an
+   open-source package provided as a resource supporting modeling-based
+   discovery in the community.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Arkhipov, A (Corresponding Author), Allen Inst, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
+   Dai, Kael; Gratiy, Sergey L.; Billeh, Yazan N.; Xu, Richard; Cai, Binghuang; Cain, Nicholas; Mihalas, Stefan; Koch, Christof; Arkhipov, Anton, Allen Inst, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
+   Rimehaug, Atle E.; Stasik, Alexander J.; Einevoll, Gaute T., Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Oslo, Norway.
+   Rimehaug, Atle E.; Stasik, Alexander J.; Einevoll, Gaute T., Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008386},
+Article-Number = {e1008386},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+Keywords-Plus = {LAYER 4; VISUAL-CORTEX; NETWORKS; OPTOGENETICS; NEUROSCIENCE;
+   INTEGRATION; POTENTIALS; SYNAPSES; SCIENCE; NEURONS},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {antona@alleninstitute.org},
+Affiliations = {Allen Institute for Brain Science; Norwegian University of Life
+   Sciences; University of Oslo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xu, Richard/IZD-7268-2023
+   Billeh, Yazan/A-7024-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Billeh, Yazan/0000-0001-5200-4992
+   Dai, Kael/0000-0002-2147-5895
+   Mihalas, Stefan/0000-0002-2629-7100
+   Einevoll, Gaute Tomas/0000-0002-5425-5012
+   Stasik, Alexander/0000-0003-1646-2472
+   Cain, Nicholas/0000-0002-5848-199X
+   Rimehaug, Atle Eskeland/0000-0002-8312-9875},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Allen Institute; Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research through
+   the SUURPh Programme; Norwegian Research Council through COBRA
+   {[}250128]; IKTPLUSS {[}300504]; NOTUR {[}NN4661K]; European Research
+   Council (ERC) {[}250128] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)},
+Funding-Text = {This work was funded by the Allen Institute (KD, SLG, YNB, RX, BC, NC,
+   SM, CK, AA), the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research through
+   the SUURPh Programme (AER), the Norwegian Research Council through COBRA
+   (No. 250128) and IKTPLUSS (No. 300504) (GTE, AJS), as well as NOTUR (No.
+   NN4661K). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
+   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {33},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS Comput. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {PA9QH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000595962300010},
+OA = {gold, Green Published, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000384112600001,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Mehmi, Sandeep and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Understanding Open Source Software Evolution Using Fuzzy Data Mining
+   Algorithm for Time Series Data},
+Journal = {ADVANCES IN FUZZY SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {2016},
+Abstract = {Source code management systems (such as Concurrent Versions System
+   (CVS), Subversion, and git) record changes to code repositories of open
+   source software projects. This study explores a fuzzy data mining
+   algorithm for time series data to generate the association rules for
+   evaluating the existing trend and regularity in the evolution of open
+   source software project. The idea to choose fuzzy data mining algorithm
+   for time series data is due to the stochastic nature of the open source
+   software development process. Commit activity of an open source project
+   indicates the activeness of its development community. An active
+   development community is a strong contributor to the success of an open
+   source project. Therefore commit activity analysis along with the trend
+   and regularity analysis for commit activity of open source software
+   project acts as an important indicator to the project managers and
+   analyst regarding the evolutionary prospects of the project in the
+   future.},
+Publisher = {HINDAWI LTD},
+Address = {ADAM HOUSE, 3RD FLR, 1 FITZROY SQ, LONDON, W1T 5HF, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Saini, M (Corresponding Author), Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
+   Saini, Munish; Chahal, Kuljit Kaur, Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
+   Mehmi, Sandeep, IKG Punjab Tech Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2016/1479692},
+Article-Number = {1479692},
+ISSN = {1687-7101},
+EISSN = {1687-711X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Mathematics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Mathematics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {munish\_1\_saini@yahoo.co.in},
+Affiliations = {Guru Nanak Dev University; I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Adv. Fuzzy Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DX1FX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000384112600001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000322434000023,
+Author = {Zoellner, Frank G. and Weisser, Gerald and Reich, Marcel and Kaiser,
+   Sven and Schoenberg, Stefan O. and Sourbron, Steven P. and Schad, Lothar
+   R.},
+Title = {UMMPerfusion: an Open Source Software Tool Towards Quantitative MRI
+   Perfusion Analysis in Clinical Routine},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {344-352},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {To develop a generic Open Source MRI perfusion analysis tool for
+   quantitative parameter mapping to be used in a clinical workflow and
+   methods for quality management of perfusion data. We implemented a
+   classic, pixel-by-pixel deconvolution approach to quantify T1-weighted
+   contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging (DCE-MRI) perfusion data as an
+   OsiriX plug-in. It features parallel computing capabilities and an
+   automated reporting scheme for quality management. Furthermore, by our
+   implementation design, it could be easily extendable to other perfusion
+   algorithms. Obtained results are saved as DICOM objects and directly
+   added to the patient study. The plug-in was evaluated on ten MR
+   perfusion data sets of the prostate and a calibration data set by
+   comparing obtained parametric maps (plasma flow, volume of distribution,
+   and mean transit time) to a widely used reference implementation in IDL.
+   For all data, parametric maps could be calculated and the plug-in worked
+   correctly and stable. On average, a deviation of 0.032 +/- 0.02 ml/100
+   ml/min for the plasma flow, 0.004 +/- 0.0007 ml/100 ml for the volume of
+   distribution, and 0.037 +/- 0.03 s for the mean transit time between our
+   implementation and a reference implementation was observed. By using
+   computer hardware with eight CPU cores, calculation time could be
+   reduced by a factor of 2.5. We developed successfully an Open Source
+   OsiriX plugin for T1-DCE-MRI perfusion analysis in a routine quality
+   managed clinical environment. Using model-free deconvolution, it allows
+   for perfusion analysis in various clinical applications. By our plug-in,
+   information about measured physiological processes can be obtained and
+   transferred into clinical practice.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zöllner, FG (Corresponding Author), Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Theodor Kutzer Ufer 1-3, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Zoellner, Frank G.; Reich, Marcel; Kaiser, Sven; Schad, Lothar R., Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Weisser, Gerald; Reich, Marcel; Kaiser, Sven; Schoenberg, Stefan O., Univ Med Ctr Mannheim, Dept Clin Radiol \& Nucl Med, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Sourbron, Steven P., Univ Leeds, Div Med Phys, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10278-012-9510-6},
+ISSN = {0897-1889},
+EISSN = {1618-727X},
+Keywords = {Algorithms; Perfusion; Image processing; Computer-assisted; Magnetic
+   resonance imaging},
+Keywords-Plus = {DECONVOLUTION-BASED ANALYSIS; CONTRAST-ENHANCED MRI;
+   CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; BOLUS-TRACKING DATA; PROSTATE-CANCER;
+   QUANTIFICATION; OSIRIX; TRACER; LIMITATIONS; PRINCIPLES},
+Research-Areas = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Author-Email = {frank.zoellner@medma.uni-heidelberg.de},
+Affiliations = {Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg; Ruprecht Karls University
+   Heidelberg; University of Leeds},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zollner, Frank G/A-2725-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zollner, Frank G/0000-0003-3405-1394
+   Sourbron, Steven/0000-0002-3374-3973},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Heinrich-Vetter-Stiftung},
+Funding-Text = {We kindly acknowledge the financial support from
+   Heinrich-Vetter-Stiftung.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {58},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Digit. Imaging},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {191SX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000322434000023},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000416476300005,
+Author = {Augsburg, Britta and Schmidt, Jan Philipp and Krishnaswamy, Karuna},
+Editor = {Ashta, A},
+Title = {Free \& Open Source Software for Microfinance: Increasing Efficiency and
+   Extending Benefits to the Poor},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR MICROFINANCE: SOLUTIONS AND CHALLENGES},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {18-32},
+Abstract = {In this chapter we investigate the potential of open source software to
+   increase the impact of microfinance (MF) especially for the very poor.
+   We argue that especially small and medium organizations play a crucial
+   role, because they are more flexible in operations and familiar with the
+   local context. We consider how new information and communication
+   technology (ICT) can increase outreach of MF to the very poor within a
+   self-sustainable holistic approach. We consider the potential of
+   free/open source software projects to address the computing needs of
+   small and remote MFIs, and we describe the reasons why no suitable
+   solutions have emerged yet. While the use of FOSS and ICTs in general
+   can help increase outreach, we feel the need to draw attention to the
+   challenges that come with it; one should not forget that access to basic
+   financial services is not all that is needed by the very poor.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Augsburg, B (Corresponding Author), Inst Fiscal Studies, Ctr Evaluat Dev Policies, London, England.
+   Augsburg, Britta, Inst Fiscal Studies, Ctr Evaluat Dev Policies, London, England.
+   Schmidt, Jan Philipp, United Nations Univ MERIT, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Krishnaswamy, Karuna, CGAP Technol Program, Washington, DC USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-61520-993-4.ch002},
+ISBN = {978-1-61520-994-1; 978-1-61520-993-4},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Public Administration},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business, Finance; Regional \& Urban Planning},
+Affiliations = {University of London; London School Economics \& Political Science;
+   Maastricht University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BI9UT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416476300005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257373200006,
+Author = {Gallego, M. Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+Title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open
+   source software in the year 2010},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {75},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {672-686},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of
+   software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software
+   marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source
+   and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include
+   saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and
+   the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements.
+   However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real
+   impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having
+   considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting
+   for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on
+   the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of
+   OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications,
+   geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the
+   authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most
+   relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions
+   based on OSS. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gallego, MD (Corresponding Author), Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Business Adm, Ctra Utrera Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
+   Gallego, M. Dolores; Bueno, Salvador, Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Business Adm, Seville 41013, Spain.
+   Luna, Paula, Univ Seville, Dept Financial Econ \& Operat Management, Seville 41005, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+Keywords = {open source software; forecasting; diffusion; adoption; Delphi method;
+   critical success factors},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT; DELPHI METHOD; ISSUES; ELECTRONICS;
+   TECHNOLOGY; FUTURE; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Public Administration},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Regional \& Urban Planning},
+Author-Email = {mdgalper@upo.es
+   luna@us.es
+   sbueavi@upo.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Pablo de Olavide; University of Sevilla},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {322KG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257373200006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000684601800082,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Extracting Rationale for Open Source Software Development Decisions - A
+   Study of Python Email Archives},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2021)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1008-1019},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) / 43rd ACM/IEEE
+   International Conference on Software Engineering - New Ideas and
+   Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {A sound Decision-Making (DM) process is key to the successful governance
+   of software projects. In many Open Source Softoware Development (OSSD)
+   communities, DM processes lie buried amongst vast amounts of publicly
+   available data. Hidden within this data lie the rationale for decisions
+   that led to the evolution and maintenance of software products. While
+   there have been some efforts to extract DM processes from publicly
+   available data, the rationale behind `boo' the decisions are made have
+   seldom been explored. Extracting the rationale for these decisions can
+   facilitate transparency (by making them known), and also promote
+   accountability on the part of decision-makers. This work bridges this
+   gap by means of a large-scale study that unearths the rationale behind
+   decisions from Python development email archives comprising about 1.5
+   million mails. This paper makes two main contributions. First. it makes
+   a knowledge contribution by unearthing and presenting the rationale
+   behind decisions made. Second. it makes a methodological contribution by
+   presenting a heuristics-based rationale extraction system called
+   Rationale Miner that employs multiple heuristics, and follows a
+   data-driven. bottom-up approach to infer the rationale behind specific
+   decisions (e.g., whether a new module is implemented based on core
+   developer consensus or benevolent dictator's pronouncement). Our
+   approach can be applied to extract rationale in other OSSD communities
+   that have similar governance structures.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, PN (Corresponding Author), Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand.
+   Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand; Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy; Stanger, Nigel, Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00095},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-1319-7},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software Development (OSSD); decision-making; Python;
+   rationale; causal extraction; heuristics; Rationale Miner},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {pankaj.sharma@postgrad.otago.ac.nz
+   tony.savarimuthu@otago.ac.nz
+   nigel.stanger@otago.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {University of Otago},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Russell Education Trust},
+Funding-Text = {The first author thanks Russell Education Trust for their financial
+   support to pursue a part of his PhD study.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS0WB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684601800082},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000282029900004,
+Author = {Xu, Bo and Jones, Donald R.},
+Title = {Volunteers' Participation in Open Source Software Development: A Study
+   from the Social-Relational Perspective},
+Journal = {DATA BASE FOR ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {69-84},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open source software comprises a revolutionary new model of software
+   development and distribution. Widespread Internet access in the early
+   1990s led to a dramatic acceleration of open source activity; but the
+   success of a community open source project depends on the developers'
+   voluntary participation. This paper investigates the social-relational
+   factors, including developers' identification and obligation, shared
+   goals, cognitive and affective trust, and their effects on open source
+   software developer's participation. Data were collected from voluntary
+   developers in open source projects. The research findings show that the
+   social-relational factors are very important to promote developer's
+   participation in an open source project. This research contributes
+   empirically to the body of open source software research, and has
+   practical implications for open source software development.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xu, B (Corresponding Author), Fudan Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Bo, Fudan Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Jones, Donald R., Texas Tech Univ, Rawls Coll Business Adm, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.},
+ISSN = {0095-0033},
+Keywords = {Open source software; participation; social relationship; project
+   management},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION; PROJECT SUCCESS; TRUST; MODEL;
+   PERFORMANCE; COMMITMENT; BEHAVIOR; IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTS; SATISFACTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Affiliations = {Fudan University; Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jones, Donald/0000-0001-8133-8801},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {76},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {28},
+Journal-ISO = {Data Base Adv. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {652SJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282029900004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000576383500001,
+Author = {Hunsen, Claus and Siegmund, Janet and Apel, Sven},
+Title = {On the fulfillment of coordination requirements in open-source software
+   projects: An exploratory study},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {4379-4426},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In large-scale open-source software projects, where developers are often
+   distributed across the entire planet, coordination among developers is
+   crucial. To estimate whether a state ofsocio-technical congruenceis
+   achieved, which is associated with software quality and project success,
+   we assess the alignment of collaboration and communication in such
+   software projects in terms ofcoordination requirements. By means of an
+   empirical study on a substantial set of large-scale open-source software
+   projects-the development histories of all projects sum up to over 180
+   years-we aim at shedding light on this issue. To this end, to take a
+   more semantic view on this phenomenon in comparison to previous work, we
+   do not only identify coordination requirements arising from files and
+   functions only, but also those arising from features. We found that
+   open-source developers fulfill coordination requirements intentionally,
+   but mostly those coordination requirements that arise from coupled
+   source-code artifacts, while they resolve simpler ones independently.
+   Furthermore, neither of the considered abstraction levels of source-code
+   artifacts (files, functions, features) is more suitable to construct
+   coordination requirements with respect to their fulfillment. This
+   finding strongly indicates that features do not play an as important
+   role in the development process as expected and commonly believed by the
+   research community in the area of feature-oriented and feature-driven
+   development. Finally, we identified notable evolutionary trends in the
+   fulfillment of coordination requirements and showed that far-reaching
+   social events (such as organizational issues) have a huge impact on
+   their fulfillment, both negatively and positively. The key findings of
+   our empirical study are that socio-technical relations are important to
+   understand open-source development communities and that the
+   incorporation of different abstraction levels for developer
+   collaboration does yield important insights to further improve the
+   evolution in open-source software projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hunsen, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Passau, Passau, Germany.
+   Hunsen, Claus, Univ Passau, Passau, Germany.
+   Siegmund, Janet, Tech Univ Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany.
+   Apel, Sven, Saarland Univ, Saarland Informat Campus, Saarbrucken, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-020-09833-8},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2020},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Coordination requirements; Socio-technical congruence; Features;
+   Social-network analysis; Coronet; Codeface; Open-source software
+   systems; Configurable systems; Software product lines; Feature-oriented
+   software development},
+Keywords-Plus = {SHARED MENTAL MODELS; SYSTEMS; PRODUCT; COMMUNICATION; ARCHITECTURES;
+   IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {hunsen@fim.uni-passau.de
+   janet.siegmund@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de
+   apel@cs.uni-saarland.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Passau; Technische Universitat Chemnitz; Saarland
+   University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hunsen, Claus/0000-0002-2570-4093
+   Apel, Sven/0000-0003-3687-2233},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {DFG (German Research Foundation) {[}AP 206/5-1, AP 206/5-2, AP 206/6-1,
+   AP 206/6-2, AP 206/14-1]; Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science
+   and the Arts in the framework of the Centre Digitisation.Bavaria (ZD.B);
+   DFG {[}SI 2045/2-2]},
+Funding-Text = {We thank Alexander Grebhahn, Angelika Schmid, Thomas Bock, and Christian
+   Kastner for their useful comments on previous versions of this paper and
+   their encouragement. Furthermore, we thank all reviewers and editors for
+   their valuable input to improve this article. This work was supported by
+   the DFG (German Research Foundation, AP 206/5-1\&2, AP 206/6-1\&2, and
+   AP 206/14-1). Siegmund's work is funded by the Bavarian State Ministry
+   of Education, Science and the Arts in the framework of the Centre
+   Digitisation.Bavaria (ZD.B) and the DFG (SI 2045/2-2).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {104},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {OI4BB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000576383500001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652504046,
+Author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae and Chung, Tingting},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {The Impact of Person-Organization Fit and Psychological Ownership on
+   Turnover in Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent an alternate form of
+   software production by relying primarily on voluntary contributions.
+   Despite the immense success of several mainstream OSS projects such as
+   Mozilla, Linux, and Apache, a vast majority of such projects fail to
+   sustain their development due to high levels of developer turnover.
+   While existing research in the area has offered a rich foundation, we
+   know little about how developers' perceptions of fit with the project
+   environment may be moderated by the sense of ownership they have toward
+   the project and how it may impact their turnover intentions. Using
+   survey data from 574 GitHub developers, we tested a model to examine the
+   impact of Person-Organization fit and psychological ownership on
+   developers' turnover intentions. Our results suggest that two relevant
+   dimensions of fit, namely, value and demands-abilities fit, negatively
+   impact turnover intentions and that their sense of ownership moderates
+   these effects.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, PN (Corresponding Author), Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
+   Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi; Daniel, Sherae, Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
+   Chung, Tingting, Chatham Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Person-Organization fit; psychological ownership;
+   turnover},
+Keywords-Plus = {JOB; PEOPLE; WORK; PARTICIPATION; MOTIVATION; INNOVATION; COMMUNITY;
+   SELECTION; CHOICE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {pnsharma@udel.edu
+   sldaniel@katz.pitt.edu
+   rchung@chatham.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Delaware; Chatham University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chung, Tingting (Rachel)/0000-0002-0250-4873},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4MK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652504046},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001077605600001,
+Author = {Hu, Jin and Hu, Daning and Yang, Xuan and Chau, Michael},
+Title = {The impacts of lockdown on open source software contributions during the
+   COVID-19 pandemic},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic instigated widespread lockdowns, compelling
+   millions to transition to work-from-home (WFH) arrangements and rely
+   heavily on computer-mediated communications (CMC) for collaboration.
+   This study examines the impacts of lockdown on innovation-driven work
+   productivity, focusing on contributions to open source software (OSS)
+   projects on GitHub, the world's largest OSS platform. By leveraging two
+   lockdowns in China as natural experiments, we discover that developers
+   in the 2021 Xi'an lockdown increased OSS contributions by 9.0 \%, while
+   those in the 2020 Wuhan lockdown reduced their contributions by 10.5 \%.
+   A subsequent survey study elucidates this divergence, uncovering an
+   adaptation effect wherein Xi'an developers became more accustomed to the
+   new norm of WFH over time, capitalizing on the flexibility and
+   opportunities of remote work. Moreover, our findings across both
+   lockdowns reveal that the lack of face-to-face (F2F) interactions
+   significantly impeded OSS contributions, whereas the increased available
+   time at home positively influenced them. This finding is especially
+   noteworthy as it challenges the assumption that CMC can effortlessly
+   substitute for F2F interactions without negatively affecting
+   productivity. We further examine the impacts of stay-at-home orders in
+   the United States (US) on OSS contributions and find no significant
+   effects. Collectively, our research offers valuable insights into the
+   multifaceted impacts of lockdown on productivity, shedding light on how
+   individuals adapt to remote work norms during protracted disruptions
+   like a pandemic. These insights provide various stakeholders, including
+   individuals, organizations, and policymakers, with vital knowledge to
+   prepare for future disruptions, foster sustainable resilience, and
+   adeptly navigate the evolving landscape of remote work in a postpandemic
+   world.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hu, DN (Corresponding Author), Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Business Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
+   Hu, Jin; Chau, Michael, Univ Hong Kong, Fac Business \& Econ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Hu, Jin; Hu, Daning, Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Business Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
+   Yang, Xuan, Univ Zurich, Dept Informat, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2023.104885},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+Article-Number = {104885},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Keywords = {COVID-19; Lockdown; Work productivity; Open source software;
+   Face-to-face interactions},
+Keywords-Plus = {PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION; INTERNET; PARTICIPATION; TECHNOLOGY;
+   GOVERNANCE; MEDIA; MODEL; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {hdaning@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Hong Kong; Southern University of Science \& Technology;
+   University of Zurich},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chau, Michael/A-4427-2010},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Guangdong Province Focus Research Project {[}2019KZDZX1014]; Guangdong
+   Province Research Fund {[}2019QN01X277]; National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China {[}71971106, 72001099]; Shenzhen Humanities \&
+   Social Sciences Key Research Bases},
+Funding-Text = {The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from Guangdong Province Focus
+   Research Project (Grant Number: 2019KZDZX1014) , Guangdong Province
+   Research Fund (Grant Number: 2019QN01X277) , National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China (Grant Numbers: 71971106, 72001099) , and Shenzhen
+   Humanities \& Social Sciences Key Research Bases.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {9},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {44},
+Journal-ISO = {Res. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {T4HD8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001077605600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000411617300046,
+Author = {Al Hussein, Abdullah},
+Title = {An Object-Oriented Software Metric Tool to Evaluate The Quality of Open
+   Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND NETWORK SECURITY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {345-351},
+Month = {APR 30},
+Abstract = {Software efficiency and software superiority control have encouraged the
+   investigation of software metrics technology. Open source software
+   development has increased the importance and directed to the research on
+   the software metrics and the development of automated tools to support
+   the evaluation metrics. For the successful support to the software
+   evaluation, a software metrics tool is supposed to support the metrics
+   model. The aim of this research work is to provide an automated software
+   metrics support for managers and users to measure the design or source
+   code of the open source software program and thus evaluate the quality
+   of the software as per the specified hierarchical metrics model. The
+   overall goal of this research work is to the automatic quality
+   evaluation of source code for a free and open source software by study
+   the software metrics and develop a tool. This research work will be
+   based on software metrics that, combined and configured by experts, will
+   provide an automatic investigation of features such as flexibility,
+   precision, modularity, and software maintenance.},
+Publisher = {INT JOURNAL COMPUTER SCIENCE \& NETWORK SECURITY-IJCSNS},
+Address = {DAE-SANG OFFICE 301, SANGDO 5 DONG 509-1, SEOUL, 00000, SOUTH KOREA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Al Hussein, A (Corresponding Author), Majmaah Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
+   Al Hussein, Abdullah, Majmaah Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.},
+ISSN = {1738-7906},
+Keywords = {Open source software; software metrics; software evaluation; software
+   engineering and quality assurance},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {Majmaah University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. Secur.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FI0LM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000411617300046},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000706450400111,
+Author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Please Don't Go - A Comprehensive Approach to Increase Women's
+   Participation in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2021)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {293-298},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of employees in the software development
+   industry and experience various types of prejudice and bias. Despite
+   various efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation,
+   women are even more under-represented in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects. In my PhD, I investigate the following question: How can OSS
+   communities increase women's participation in their projects? I will
+   identify different OSS career pathways and develop a holistic view of
+   women's motivations to join or leave OSS, as well as their definitions
+   of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together
+   with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies
+   focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will
+   conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and
+   understand the implications of the strategies.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Trinkenreich, B (Corresponding Author), No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
+   Trinkenreich, Bianca, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1219-3},
+Keywords = {open source software; women; gender; diversity; participation; success;
+   career},
+Keywords-Plus = {VIRTUAL COMMUNITY; MOTIVATION; SENSE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {bt473@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS2QS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000706450400111},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000425917100052,
+Author = {Reboucas, Marcel and Santos, Renato O. and Pinto, Gustavo and Castor,
+   Fernando},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {How Does Contributors' Involvement Influence the Build Status of an
+   Open-Source Software Project?},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE/ACM 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR 2017)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {475-478},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA, MAY 20-21, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The recent introduction of the pull-based development model promoted
+   agile development practices such as Code Reviews and Continuous
+   Integration (CI). CI, in particular, is currently a standard development
+   practice in open source software (OSS) projects. Although it is
+   well-known that OSS contributors have different involvements (e.g.,
+   while some developers drive the project, there is a long tail of
+   peripheral developers), little is known about how the contributor's
+   degree of participation can influence the build status of an OSS
+   project. Through TravisTorrent's dataset, we compare the success rates
+   of builds made by casual and non-casual contributors and what factors on
+   their contributions may influence the build result. Our results suggest
+   that there is no representative difference between their build success
+   (they are similar in 85\% of the analyzed projects), meaning that being
+   a casual contributor is not a strong indicator for creating failing
+   builds. Also, factors like the size of their contributions and the
+   number of project configurations (jobs) have the potential of impacting
+   the build success.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Reboucas, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
+   Reboucas, Marcel; Santos, Renato O.; Castor, Fernando, Univ Fed Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
+   Pinto, Gustavo, Fed Inst Para, Belem, Para, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR.2017.32},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1544-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {mscr@cin.ufpe.br
+   ros3@cin.ufpe.br
+   gustavo.pinto@ifpa.edu.br
+   castor@cin.ufpe.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Instituto Federal do Para},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Castor, Fernando/V-4011-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Castor, Fernando/0000-0002-6389-3630},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CNPq {[}304755/2014-1, 406308/2016-0]; FACEPE {[}APQ-0839-1.03/14];
+   FACEPE PRONEX {[}APQ 0388-1.03/14]; CNPq {[}304755/2014-1,
+   406308/2016-0]; FACEPE {[}APQ-0839-1.03/14]; FACEPE PRONEX {[}APQ
+   0388-1.03/14]},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank Paulo Borba and the anonymous reviewers for
+   helping to improve this paper. This research was partially funded by
+   CNPq (304755/2014-1 and 406308/2016-0), FACEPE (APQ-0839-1.03/14), and
+   FACEPE PRONEX (APQ 0388-1.03/14).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {19},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ5GZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425917100052},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000947258800001,
+Author = {Eiroa-Lledo, Elia and Ali, Rao Hamza and Pinto, Gabriela and Anderson,
+   Jillian and Linstead, Erik},
+Title = {Large-Scale Identification and Analysis of Factors Impacting Simple Bug
+   Resolution Times in Open Source Software Repositories},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {One of the most prominent issues the ever-growing open-source software
+   community faces is the abundance of buggy code. Well-established version
+   control systems and repository hosting services such as GitHub and Maven
+   provide a checks-and-balances structure to minimize the amount of buggy
+   code introduced. Although these platforms are effective in mitigating
+   the problem, it still remains. To further the efforts toward a more
+   effective and quicker response to bugs, we must understand the factors
+   that affect the time it takes to fix one. We apply a custom traversal
+   algorithm to commits made for open source repositories to determine when
+   ``simple stupid bugs{''} were first introduced to projects and explore
+   the factors that drive the time it takes to fix them. Using the commit
+   history from the main development branch, we are able to identify the
+   commit that first introduced 13 different types of simple stupid bugs in
+   617 of the top Java projects on GitHub. Leveraging a statistical
+   survival model and other non-parametric statistical tests, we found that
+   there were two main categories of categorical variables that affect a
+   bug's life; Time Factors and Author Factors. We find that bugs are fixed
+   quicker if they are introduced and resolved by the same developer.
+   Further, we discuss how the day of the week and time of day a buggy code
+   was written and fixed affects its resolution time. These findings will
+   provide vital insight to help the open-source community mitigate the
+   abundance of code and can be used in future research to aid in
+   bug-finding programs.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Linstead, E (Corresponding Author), Chapman Univ, Fowler Sch Engn, One Univ Dr, Orange, CA 92866 USA.
+   Eiroa-Lledo, Elia; Ali, Rao Hamza; Pinto, Gabriela; Anderson, Jillian; Linstead, Erik, Chapman Univ, Fowler Sch Engn, One Univ Dr, Orange, CA 92866 USA.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app13053150},
+Article-Number = {3150},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {bug fixes; statistical analysis; one-line bugs; survival analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {SURVIVAL ANALYSIS},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {linstead@chapman.edu},
+Affiliations = {Chapman University System; Chapman University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pinto, Gabriela/0000-0002-4815-8267
+   Linstead, Erik/0000-0003-0174-7002
+   Ali, Rao Hamza/0000-0002-2968-6275},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {9T8FX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000947258800001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454985200047,
+Author = {Pablo Carvallo, Juan and Crespo, Esteban and Carvajal, Fabian and
+   Vintimilla, Rosalva},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Systematic Literature Review Success, failure, risks, benefits and
+   barriers factors in the adoption of Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND
+   COMPUTER SCIENCE (INCISCOS 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {328-336},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science
+   (INCISCOS), Quito, ECUADOR, NOV 14-16, 2018},
+Organization = {Univ UTE Quito},
+Abstract = {The paradigm of Open Source Software (OSS) has revolutionized the way in
+   which the software is used, marketed and distributed. Due to its
+   strategic importance, in recent years, public administrations have
+   defined plans for the promotion and strengthening of Information and
+   Communication Technologies (ICT) based on the use of OSS. These
+   strategies have been recognized benefits and a wide social repercussion,
+   given that the open and collaborative paradigm of the OSS phenomenon
+   allows the use and diffusion of ICTs at all social levels. However, it
+   limits the exploitation of the benefits of adopting OSS in the public,
+   private industry and in the Ecuadorian society in general, due to
+   shortcomings in the identification, assessment and risk management, in
+   addition to good practices and adoption, the motive this project is to
+   make a systematic literature review of the OSS adoption, based on
+   Kitchenham and Charters methodological guide; this guide consists in a
+   technique based on empirical research, which requires following a
+   protocol to collect the literature on existing research, related to the
+   free software adoption by organizations, for obtaining relevant
+   references of success, failure, risk, benefits and barriers factors of
+   adoption, in order to determinate the current situation of the OSS use
+   in Ecuador.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Carvallo, JP (Corresponding Author), Univ Azuay, LIDI, Cuenca, Ecuador.
+   Carvallo, JP (Corresponding Author), Univ Azuay, Escuela Sistemas \& Telemat, Cuenca, Ecuador.
+   Pablo Carvallo, Juan; Crespo, Esteban; Carvajal, Fabian; Vintimilla, Rosalva, Univ Azuay, LIDI, Cuenca, Ecuador.
+   Pablo Carvallo, Juan; Crespo, Esteban; Carvajal, Fabian; Vintimilla, Rosalva, Univ Azuay, Escuela Sistemas \& Telemat, Cuenca, Ecuador.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INCISCOS.2018.00054},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7612-7},
+Keywords = {OSS; SLR; Systematic Literature Review; Open Source Software; IT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {jpcarvallo@uazuay.edu.ec
+   ecrespo@uazuay.edu.ec
+   fabianc@uazuay.edu.ec
+   rvintimilla@uazuay.edu.ec},
+Affiliations = {Universidad del Azuay; Universidad del Azuay},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/JKH-7145-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/0000-0002-3061-9045
+   Carvallo, Juan Pablo/0000-0001-6678-4774},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BL7GC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454985200047},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001081969200008,
+Author = {Zimmermann, Ronan and Konjufca, Jon and Sakejo, Peter and Kilonzo, Mrema
+   and Quevedo, Yamil and Blum, Kathrin and Biba, Edison and Mosha, Tumaini
+   and Cottin, Marianne and Hernandez, Cristobal and Kaaya, Sylvia and
+   Arenliu, Aliriza and Behn, Alex},
+Title = {Mental Health Information Reporting Assistant (MHIRA)-an open-source
+   software facilitating evidence-based assessment for clinical services},
+Journal = {BMC PSYCHIATRY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {OCT 2},
+Abstract = {Evidence-based assessment (EBA) in mental health is a critical aspect of
+   improving patient outcomes and addressing the gaps in mental health
+   care. EBA involves the use of psychometric instruments to gather data
+   that can inform clinical decision-making, inform policymakers, and serve
+   as a basis for research and quality management. Despite its potential,
+   EBA is often hindered by barriers such as workload and cost, leading to
+   its underutilization. Regarding low- and middle-income countries (LMIC),
+   the implementation of EBA is recognized as a key strategy to address and
+   close the prevalent mental health treatment gap.To simplify the
+   application of EBA including in LMIC, an international team of
+   researchers and practitioners from Tanzania, Kosovo, Chile, and
+   Switzerland developed the Mental Health Information Reporting Assistant
+   (MHIRA). MHIRA is an open-source electronic health record that
+   streamlines EBA by digitising psychometric instruments and organising
+   patient data in a user-friendly manner. It provides immediate and
+   convenient reports to inform clinical decision-making.The current
+   article provides a comprehensive overview of the features and technical
+   details of MHIRA, as well as insights from four implementation
+   scenarios. The experience gained during the implementations as well as
+   the user-feedback suggests that MHIRA has the potential to be
+   successfully implemented in a variety of clinical contexts and simplify
+   the use of EBA. However, further research is necessary to establish its
+   potential to sustainably transform healthcare services and impact
+   patient outcomes.In conclusion, MHIRA represents an important step in
+   promoting the widespread adoption of EBA in mental health. It offers a
+   promising solution to the barriers that have limited the use of EBA in
+   the past and holds the potential to improve patient outcomes and support
+   the ongoing efforts to address gaps in mental health care.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zimmermann, R (Corresponding Author), Psychiat Univ Hosp Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
+   Zimmermann, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Basel, Fac Psychol, Basel, Switzerland.
+   Zimmermann, Ronan, Psychiat Univ Hosp Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
+   Zimmermann, Ronan; Konjufca, Jon; Kilonzo, Mrema, Univ Basel, Fac Psychol, Basel, Switzerland.
+   Konjufca, Jon; Arenliu, Aliriza, Univ Prishtina Hasan Prishtina, Pristina, Kosovo.
+   Sakejo, Peter; Kilonzo, Mrema; Kaaya, Sylvia, Muhimbili Univ Hlth \& Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
+   Quevedo, Yamil; Cottin, Marianne; Hernandez, Cristobal; Behn, Alex, Millennium Inst Depress \& Personal Res MIDAP, Santiago, Chile.
+   Blum, Kathrin, Univ Zurich, Inst Implementat Sci Hlth Care, Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Biba, Edison, Leeto Digital Agcy, Tirana, Albania.
+   Mosha, Tumaini, Codeblock, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
+   Cottin, Marianne, Univ Finis Terrae, Santiago, Chile.
+   Hernandez, Cristobal, Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Santiago, Chile.
+   Behn, Alex, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12888-023-05201-0},
+Article-Number = {706},
+EISSN = {1471-244X},
+Keywords = {Evidence-based assessment; Open-source; Mental health; Software;
+   Digital; Implementation sciences; Electronic health record; Low- and
+   middle-income countries},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; NORMATIVE DATA; FEEDBACK; ADOLESCENTS; EFFICIENCY;
+   DISORDERS; SCHEDULE; SCALES},
+Research-Areas = {Psychiatry},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychiatry},
+Author-Email = {ronan.zimmermann@unibas.ch},
+Affiliations = {University of Basel; University of Basel; Muhimbili University of Health
+   \& Allied Sciences; University of Zurich; Universidad Finis Terrae;
+   Universidad Adolfo Ibanez; Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hernández, Cristóbal/V-4189-2019
+   Blum, Kathrin/IQT-8021-2023
+   Kaaya, Sylvia/LRC-1229-2024
+   Cottin, Marianne/IAP-5604-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Behn, Alex/0000-0003-2070-7866
+   Hernandez, Cristobal/0000-0002-4407-5552
+   Blum, Kathrin/0000-0002-4383-0528},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Fondation Botnar; Publikationsfonds der Universitat Basel},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank Fondation Botnar for funding the project.
+   Additionally, we would like to thank the << Publikationsfonds der
+   Universitat Basel fur Open Access >> for open access funding.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {69},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Psychiatry},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {U0RQ3},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001081969200008},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000571714100001,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Kaufmann, Andreas and Riehle, Dirk and Stol, Klaas-Jan
+   and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Title = {Uncovering the Periphery: A Qualitative Survey of Episodic Volunteering
+   in Free/Libre and Open Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {962-980},
+Month = {SEPT 1},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities are composed, in
+   part, of volunteers, many of whom contribute infrequently. However,
+   these infrequent volunteers contribute to the sustainability of FLOSS
+   projects, and should ideally be encouraged to continue participating,
+   even if they cannot be persuaded to contribute regularly. Infrequent
+   contributions are part of a trend which has been widely observed in
+   other sectors of volunteering, where it has been termed ``episodic
+   volunteering{''} (EV). Previous FLOSS research has focused on the Onion
+   model, differentiating core and peripheral developers, with the latter
+   considered as a homogeneous group. We argue this is too simplistic,
+   given the size of the periphery group and the myriad of valuable
+   activities they perform beyond coding. Our exploratory qualitative
+   survey of 13 FLOSS communities investigated what episodic volunteering
+   looks like in a FLOSS context. EV is widespread in FLOSS communities,
+   although not specifically managed. We suggest several recommendations
+   for managing EV based on a framework drawn from the volunteering
+   literature. Also, episodic volunteers make a wide range of value-added
+   contributions other than code, and they should neither be expected nor
+   coerced into becoming habitual volunteers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barcomb, A (Corresponding Author), Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Open Source Res Grp, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
+   Barcomb, Ann; Kaufmann, Andreas; Riehle, Dirk, Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Open Source Res Grp, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
+   Barcomb, Ann; Fitzgerald, Brian, Univ Limerick, Lero, Irish Software Res Ctr, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan, Univ Coll Cork, Lero, Irish Software Res Ctr, Cork T12 K8AF, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2018.2872713},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+Keywords = {Companies; Lenses; Open source software; Sustainable development; Task
+   analysis; Community management; episodic volunteering; free software;
+   open source software; peripheral developer},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS; ONLINE COMMUNITIES; MOTIVATION; MODEL;
+   PARTICIPATION; CONTRIBUTORS; DEVELOPERS; INNOVATION; MULTIPLE; IDENTITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {ann@barcomb.org
+   andreas.kaufmann@fau.de
+   dirk@riehle.org
+   k.stol@ucc.ie
+   bf@lero.ie},
+Affiliations = {University of Erlangen Nuremberg; University of Limerick; University
+   College Cork},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/0000-0002-8139-5600
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050
+   Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511
+   Kaufmann, Andreas/0000-0003-1463-3389
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Science Foundation Ireland {[}13/RC/2094, 15/SIRG/3293]; Science
+   Foundation Ireland (SFI) {[}15/SIRG/3293] Funding Source: Science
+   Foundation Ireland (SFI)},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported, in part, by Science Foundation Ireland grants
+   13/RC/2094 and 15/SIRG/3293.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {141},
+Times-Cited = {24},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NR7AS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000571714100001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000331432600011,
+Author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn},
+Title = {Sustainability of Open Source software communities beyond a fork: How
+   and why has the LibreOffice project evolved?},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {89},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {128-145},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many organisations are dependent upon long-term sustainable software
+   systems and associated communities. In this paper we consider long-term
+   sustainability of Open Source software communities in Open Source
+   software projects involving a fork. There is currently a lack of studies
+   in the literature that address how specific Open Source software
+   communities are affected by a fork. We report from a study aiming to
+   investigate the developer community around the LibreOffice project,
+   which is a fork from the OpenOffice.org project. In so doing, our
+   analysis also covers the OpenOffice.org project and the related Apache
+   OpenOffice project. The results strongly suggest a long-term sustainable
+   LibreOffice community and that there are no signs of stagnation in the
+   LibreOffice project 33 months after the fork. Our analysis provides
+   details on developer communities for the LibreOffice and Apache
+   OpenOffice projects and specifically concerning how they have evolved
+   from the OpenOffice.org community with respect to project activity,
+   developer commitment, and retention of committers over time. Further, we
+   present results from an analysis of first hand experiences from
+   contributors in the LibreOffice community. Findings from our analysis
+   show that Open Source software communities can outlive Open Source
+   software projects and that LibreOffice is perceived by its community as
+   supportive, diversified, and independent. The study contributes new
+   insights concerning challenges related to long-term sustainability of
+   Open Source software communities. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gamalielsson, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Skovde, POB 408, SE-54128 Skovde, Sweden.
+   Gamalielsson, Jonas; Lundell, Bjorn, Univ Skovde, SE-54128 Skovde, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2013.11.1077},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Open Source software; Fork; Community evolution},
+Keywords-Plus = {NETWORK ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES; LINUX KERNEL; SUCCESS; MOTIVATIONS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {jonas.gamalielsson@his.se
+   bjorn.lundell@his.se},
+Affiliations = {University of Skovde},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {82},
+Times-Cited = {77},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {31},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AA9SG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000331432600011},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850203800074,
+Author = {Gray, Philip},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Com Soc},
+Title = {To Disengage or Not to Disengage: A Look at Contributor Disengagement in
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2022)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {328-330},
+Note = {44th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 22-27, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Contributors are vital to the sustainability of open source ecosystems,
+   and disengagement threatens that sustainability. We seek to both
+   strengthen and protect open source communities by creating a more robust
+   way of defining and identifying contributor disengagement in these
+   communities. To do this, we collected a large amount of grey literature
+   relating to contributor disengagement and performed a qualitative
+   analysis in order to better our understanding of why contributors
+   disengage.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gray, P (Corresponding Author), New Coll Florida, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA.
+   Gray, Philip, New Coll Florida, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9598-1},
+Keywords = {open source; disengagement; grey literature},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {philip.gray24@ncf.edu},
+Affiliations = {State University System of Florida; New College Florida},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Carnegie Mellon University's REU in Software Engineering (NSF)
+   {[}1852260]; Sloan Foundation; Direct For Computer \& Info Scie \&
+   Enginr; Division of Computing and Communication Foundations {[}1852260]
+   Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {LP This work was supported through Carnegie Mellon University's REU in
+   Software Engineering (NSF Award 1852260), and the Sloan Foundation.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BT7NH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850203800074},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000375974200004,
+Author = {Onoue, Saya and Hata, Hideaki and Monden, Akito and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Title = {Investigating and Projecting Population Structures in Open Source
+   Software Projects: A Case Study of Projects in GitHub},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {E99D},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1304-1315},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {GitHub is a developers' social networking service that hosts a great
+   number of open source software (OSS) projects. Although some of the
+   hosted projects are growing and have many developers, most projects are
+   organized by a few developers and face difficulties in terms of
+   sustainability. OSS projects depend mainly on volunteer developers, and
+   attracting and retaining these volunteers are major concerns of the
+   project stakeholders. To investigate the population structures of OSS
+   development communities in detail and conduct software analytics to
+   obtain actionable information, we apply a demographic approach.
+   Demography is the scientific study of population and seeks to identify
+   the levels and trends in the size and components of a population. This
+   paper presents a case study, investigating the characteristics of the
+   population structures of OSS projects on GitHub, and shows population
+   projections generated with the well-known cohort component method. We
+   found that there are four types of population structures in OSS
+   development communities in terms of experiences and contributions. In
+   addition, we projected the future population accurately using a cohort
+   component population projection method. This method predicts a
+   population of the next period using a survival rate calculated from past
+   population. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that
+   applied demography to the field of OSS research. Our approach addressing
+   OSS-related problems based on demography will bring new insights, since
+   studying population is novel in OSS research. Understanding current and
+   future structures of OSS projects can help practitioners to monitor a
+   project, gain awareness of what is happening, manage risks, and evaluate
+   past decisions.},
+Publisher = {IEICE-INST ELECTRONICS INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS ENG},
+Address = {KIKAI-SHINKO-KAIKAN BLDG, 3-5-8, SHIBA-KOEN, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 105-0011,
+   JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Onoue, S; Hata, H (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Matsumoto, K (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Monden, A (Corresponding Author), Okayama Univ, Okayama 7000082, Japan.
+   Onoue, Saya; Hata, Hideaki, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Matsumoto, Kenichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Monden, Akito, Okayama Univ, Okayama 7000082, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1587/transinf.2015EDP7363},
+ISSN = {1745-1361},
+Keywords = {OSS; software development communities; software population pyramids;
+   demography},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {onoue.saya.og0@is.naist.jp
+   hata@is.naist.jp
+   monden@okayama-u.ac.jp
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Nara Institute of Science \&
+   Technology; Okayama University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019
+   Hata, Hideaki/GQB-2557-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hata, Hideaki/0000-0003-0708-5222
+   Monden, Akito/0000-0003-4295-207X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {JSPS KAKENHI {[}26540029]; Program for Advancing Strategic International
+   Networks to Accelerate the Circulation of Talented Researchers:
+   Interdisciplinary Global Networks for Accelerating Theory and Practice
+   in Software Ecosystem; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
+   {[}26540029] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26540029 and
+   Program for Advancing Strategic International Networks to Accelerate the
+   Circulation of Talented Researchers: Interdisciplinary Global Networks
+   for Accelerating Theory and Practice in Software Ecosystem.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DL9PC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000375974200004},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000451376200040,
+Author = {Ponta, Serena Elisa and Plate, Henrik and Sabetta, Antonino},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Beyond Metadata: Code-centric and Usage-based Analysis of Known
+   Vulnerabilities in Open-source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE
+   AND EVOLUTION (ICSME)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {449-460},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), Madrid, SPAIN, SEP 23-29, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The use of open-source software (OSS) is ever-increasing, and so is the
+   number of open-source vulnerabilities being discovered and publicly
+   disclosed. The gains obtained from the reuse of community-developed
+   libraries may be offset by the cost of detecting, assessing, and
+   mitigating their vulnerabilities in a timely manner.
+   In this paper we present a novel method to detect, assess and mitigate
+   OSS vulnerabilities that improves on state-of-the-art approaches, which
+   commonly depend on metadata to identify vulnerable OSS dependencies. Our
+   solution instead is code-centric and combines static and dynamic
+   analysis to determine the reachability of the vulnerable portion of
+   libraries used (directly or transitively) by an application. Taking this
+   usage into account, our approach then supports developers in choosing
+   among the existing non-vulnerable library versions.
+   Vulas, the tool implementing our code-centric and usage-based approach,
+   is officially recommended by SAP to scan its Java software, and has been
+   successfully used to perform more than 250000 scans of about 500
+   applications since December 2016. We report on our experience and on the
+   lessons we learned when maturing the tool from a research prototype to
+   an industrial-grade solution.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ponta, SE (Corresponding Author), SAP Secur Res, Mougins, France.
+   Ponta, Serena Elisa; Plate, Henrik; Sabetta, Antonino, SAP Secur Res, Mougins, France.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME.2018.00054},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7870-1},
+Keywords = {open source software; known vulnerabilities; code-centric vulnerability
+   analysis; metric-based update support},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {serena.ponta@sap.com
+   henrik.plate@sap.com
+   antonino.sabetta@sap.com},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {54},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BL5FS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451376200040},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000287356400022,
+Author = {Parande, Mohammed Aziz and Koru, Gunes},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Longitudinal Analysis of the Dependency Concentration in Smaller
+   Modules for Open-Source Software Products},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {International Conference on Software Maintenance, Timisoara, ROMANIA,
+   SEP 12-18, 2010},
+Abstract = {Our recent studies on single releases of multiple open-source software
+   (OSS) products showed a higher concentration of dependencies in smaller
+   modules. For one of the products, it was observed that an isolatable and
+   observable refactoring initiative exacerbated this concentration
+   inequality. In this paper, we empirically investigate the dependency
+   concentration in smaller modules from a longitudinal perspective: (1)
+   whether this concentration inequality always exists over product life
+   time; (2) how it changes. We hypothesize that the concentration
+   inequality should either remain at same levels or increase over time.
+   This is because large-scale and long-lived software products usually go
+   through some degree of continuous and intermittent refactoring. Our
+   results show that dependencies concentrate in smaller classes in all
+   releases, and this concentration inequality generally increases over
+   successive releases. We suggest that software practitioners continuously
+   pay a higher QA attention to smaller modules. We also recommend
+   increasing such QA focus as a product matures and goes through
+   refactoring activities.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Parande, MA (Corresponding Author), UMBC, Dept Informat Syst, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
+   Parande, Mohammed Aziz; Koru, Gunes, UMBC, Dept Informat Syst, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-8629-8},
+Keywords = {Software maintenance; software quality; software metrics; open-source
+   software},
+Keywords-Plus = {METRICS; INEQUALITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {parande1@umbc.edu
+   gkoru@umbc.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Maryland; University of Maryland Baltimore County},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koru, Gunes/AAR-5819-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BTM80},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287356400022},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000368135100004,
+Author = {Zoellner, Frank G. and Daab, Markus and Sourbron, Steven P. and Schad,
+   Lothar R. and Schoenberg, Stefan O. and Weisser, Gerald},
+Title = {An open source software for analysis of dynamic contrast enhanced
+   magnetic resonance images: UMMPerfusion revisited},
+Journal = {BMC MEDICAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {16},
+Month = {JAN 14},
+Abstract = {Background: Perfusion imaging has become an important image based tool
+   to derive the physiological information in various applications, like
+   tumor diagnostics and therapy, stroke, (cardio-) vascular diseases, or
+   functional assessment of organs. However, even after 20 years of intense
+   research in this field, perfusion imaging still remains a research tool
+   without a broad clinical usage. One problem is the lack of
+   standardization in technical aspects which have to be considered for
+   successful quantitative evaluation; the second problem is a lack of
+   tools that allow a direct integration into the diagnostic workflow in
+   radiology.
+   Results: Five compartment models, namely, a one compartment model (1CP),
+   a two compartment exchange (2CXM), a two compartment uptake model
+   (2CUM), a two compartment filtration model (2FM) and eventually the
+   extended Toft's model (ETM) were implemented as plugin for the DICOM
+   workstation OsiriX. Moreover, the plugin has a clean graphical user
+   interface and provides means for quality management during the perfusion
+   data analysis. Based on reference test data, the implementation was
+   validated against a reference implementation. No differences were found
+   in the calculated parameters.
+   Conclusion: We developed open source software to analyse DCE-MRI
+   perfusion data. The software is designed as plugin for the DICOM
+   Workstation OsiriX. It features a clean GUI and provides a simple
+   workflow for data analysis while it could also be seen as a toolbox
+   providing an implementation of several recent compartment models to be
+   applied in research tasks. Integration into the infrastructure of a
+   radiology department is given via OsiriX. Results can be saved
+   automatically and reports generated automatically during data analysis
+   ensure certain quality control.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zöllner, FG (Corresponding Author), Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Comp Assisted Clin Med, Theodor Kutzer Ufer 1-3, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Zoellner, Frank G.; Daab, Markus; Schad, Lothar R., Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Comp Assisted Clin Med, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Schoenberg, Stefan O.; Weisser, Gerald, Heidelberg Univ, Univ Med Ctr Mannheim, Dept Clin Radiol \& Nucl Med, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Sourbron, Steven P., Univ Leeds, Div Biomed Imaging, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12880-016-0109-0},
+Article-Number = {7},
+ISSN = {1471-2342},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Dce-mri; Data analysis; Compartment models;
+   Workflow},
+Keywords-Plus = {DCE-MRI; PHARMACOKINETIC ANALYSIS; PERFUSION ANALYSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY;
+   TOOL; DIAGNOSIS; OSIRIX; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Author-Email = {frank.zoellner@medma.uni-heidelberg.de},
+Affiliations = {Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg; Ruprecht Karls University
+   Heidelberg; University of Leeds},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zollner, Frank G/A-2725-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zollner, Frank G/0000-0003-3405-1394
+   Sourbron, Steven/0000-0002-3374-3973},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Med. Imag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DA9NC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368135100004},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000024,
+Author = {Scialdone, Michael J. and Li, Na and Heckman, Robert and Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Group Maintenance Behaviors of Core and Peripherial Members of
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software Teams},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {298-309},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Group Maintenance is pro-social, discretionary, and relation-building
+   behavior that occurs between members of groups in order to maintain
+   reciprocal trust and cooperation. This paper considers how Free/libre
+   Open Source Software (FLOSS) teams demonstrate such behaviors within the
+   context of e-mail, as this is the primary medium through which such
+   teams communicate. We compare group maintenance behaviors between both
+   core and peripheral members of these groups, as well as behaviors
+   between a group that remains producing software today and one which has
+   since dissolved. Our findings indicate that negative politeness tactics
+   (those which show respect for the autonomy of others) may be the most
+   instrumental group maintenance behaviors that contribute to a FLOSS
+   group's ability to survive and continue software production.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Scialdone, MJ (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Scialdone, Michael J.; Li, Na; Heckman, Robert; Crowston, Kevin, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Keywords-Plus = {POLITENESS; MEDIA},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {mjsciald@syr.edu
+   rheckman@syr.edu
+   crowston@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKR90},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000024},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000497314700001,
+Author = {Kendall, Kenneth E. and Kendall, Julie E. and Germonprez, Matt and
+   Mathiassen, Lars},
+Title = {The Third Design Space: A postcolonial perspective on corporate
+   engagement with open source software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {369-402},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Corporations increasingly engage with open source software communities
+   in the co-creation of software. This collaboration between corporate
+   professionals and open source software community members is strikingly
+   different from the early days of software development where for-profit
+   firms attempted to dominate and control the industry while attempting to
+   throttle the success of independent developers offering an alternative,
+   open source option. While many metaphors like trading zones, common pool
+   resources and ecosystems have helped understand the phenomenon, the
+   metaphors do not portray what the industry was like before and after the
+   transition. We adopt a postcolonial metaphor as an analytical lens to
+   examine such collaboration based on qualitative data gathered over three
+   years from executives, managers and developers within corporations that
+   engage in open source software development. Drawing on these insights,
+   we then theorize a ``Third Design Space,{''} based on the concept of the
+   third space proposed by Bhabha. This metaphor encourages the cultivation
+   of a new design environment, creation of new design associations and
+   circulation of shared design resources. Together these practices and
+   behaviours make it possible to nurture innovative methods and new
+   rituals for designing software with results and methods that represent a
+   distinct departure from the competitive and proprietary past, even
+   creating innovative artefacts that could not have been created without
+   the Third Design Space.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kendall, KE (Corresponding Author), Rutgers State Univ, Sch Business Camden, Camden, NJ 08102 USA.
+   Kendall, Kenneth E.; Kendall, Julie E., Rutgers State Univ, Sch Business Camden, Management, Camden, NJ USA.
+   Germonprez, Matt, Univ Nebraska, Coll Informat Sci \& Technol, Informat Syst, Omaha, NE 68182 USA.
+   Mathiassen, Lars, Georgia State Univ, Robinson Coll Business, Ctr Proc Innovat, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1111/isj.12270},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2019},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Keywords = {metaphor; open source software; postcolonialism; software development;
+   Third Design Space; third space},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN INNOVATION; RHETORICAL VISION; RESEARCH AGENDA; METAPHORS;
+   GOVERNANCE; KNOWLEDGE; COLLABORATION; BUSINESS; MODEL; PARTICIPATION},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {ken@thekendalls.org
+   julie@thekendalls.org
+   germonprez@gmail.com
+   lars.mathiassen@ceprin.org},
+Affiliations = {Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Camden; Rutgers University
+   New Brunswick; University of Nebraska System; University System of
+   Georgia; Georgia State University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation VOSS - IOS {[}1122642]; Office of Advanced
+   Cyberinfrastructure (OAC); Direct For Computer \& Info Scie \& Enginr
+   {[}1122642] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {National Science Foundation VOSS - IOS, Grant/Award Number: 1122642},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {148},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {36},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KM2LE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000497314700001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266947500003,
+Author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+Title = {Motivations in Open Source Software Communities: The Mediating Role of
+   Effort Intensity and Goal Commitment},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {39-66},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {As a community-based innovation, the open source software (OSS)
+   development phenomenon has received great attention from researchers and
+   practitioners. Understanding the factors that affect the involvement and
+   contributions of participants in OSS projects is of significance to
+   facilitate project success. This paper investigates the effects of
+   motivation on participant performance in OSS projects, drawing upon
+   self-determination theory to examine how task effort (i.e., effort
+   intensity and goal commitment) mediates the relationships between a
+   spectrum of motivations and individual performance. The research model
+   is supported by survey data from 204 participants in OSS projects. The
+   theoretical contributions and managerial implications are discussed.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ke, WL (Corresponding Author), Clarkson Univ, Sch Business, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA.
+   Ke, Weiling, Clarkson Univ, Sch Business, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA.
+   Zhang, Ping, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+DOI = {10.2753/JEC1086-4415130403},
+ISSN = {1086-4415},
+EISSN = {1557-9301},
+Keywords = {Motivation; open source software (OSS); performance; task effort},
+Keywords-Plus = {SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; SOCIAL IDENTITY; EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT;
+   JOB-SATISFACTION; DISTINCT ASPECTS; PERFORMANCE; ORGANIZATION; MODEL;
+   WORK; CATEGORIZATION},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {wke@clarkson.edu
+   Pzhang@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Clarkson University; Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/C-1417-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/0000-0003-0663-1850},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {79},
+Times-Cited = {67},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {77},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Electron. Commer.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {457QP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266947500003},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000896933300001,
+Author = {van Buren, Lennard and Koenderink, Gijsje Hendrika and Martinez-Torres,
+   Cristina},
+Title = {DisGUVery: A Versatile Open-Source Software for High-Throughput Image
+   Analysis of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles},
+Journal = {ACS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {120-135},
+Month = {JAN 20},
+Abstract = {Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are cell-sized aqueous compartments
+   enclosed by a phospholipid bilayer. Due to their cell-mimicking
+   properties, GUITs have become a widespread experimental tool in
+   synthetic biology to study membrane properties and cellular processes.
+   In stark contrast to the experimental progress, quantitative analysis of
+   GUV microscopy images has received much less attention. Currently, most
+   analysis is performed either manually or with custom-made scripts, which
+   makes analysis time-consuming and results difficult to compare across
+   studies. To make quantitative GUV analysis accessible and fast, we
+   present DisGUVery, an open-source, versatile software that encapsulates
+   multiple algorithms for automated detection and analysis of GUVs in
+   microscopy images. With a performance analysis, we demonstrate that
+   DisGUVery's three vesicle detection modules successfully identify GUVs
+   in images obtained with a wide range of imaging sources, in various
+   typical GUV experiments. Multiple predefined analysis modules allow the
+   user to extract properties such as membrane fluorescence, veside shape,
+   and internal fluorescence from large populations. A new membrane
+   segmentation algorithm facilitates spatial fluorescence analysis of
+   nonspherical vesicles. Altogether, DisGUVery provides an accessible tool
+   to enable high-throughput automated analysis of GUVs, and thereby to
+   promote quantitative data analysis in synthetic cell research.},
+Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
+Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Koenderink, GH (Corresponding Author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Dept Bionanoscience, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands.
+   Martinez-Torres, C (Corresponding Author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Dept Bionanoscience, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands.
+   Martinez-Torres, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys \& Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
+   van Buren, Lennard, Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Lennard Buren Dept Bionanoscience, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands.
+   Koenderink, Gijsje Hendrika, Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Dept Bionanoscience, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands.
+   Martinez-Torres, Cristina, Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Dept Bionanoscience, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands.
+   Martinez-Torres, Cristina, Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys \& Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acssynbio.2c00407},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+ISSN = {2161-5063},
+Keywords = {giant unilamellar vesicles; image analysis; object detection;
+   open-source software; bottom-up reconstitution; synthetic cell},
+Keywords-Plus = {LIPID-MEMBRANE; SHAPE; RECONSTITUTION; BIOLOGY; FUSION; SEPARATION;
+   LIPOSOMES; MIXTURES; PROTEINS; DYNAMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods},
+Author-Email = {g.h.koenderink@tudelft.nl
+   martineztorres@uni-potsdam.de},
+Affiliations = {Delft University of Technology; Delft University of Technology; Delft
+   University of Technology; University of Potsdam},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koenderink, Gijsje/D-1675-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {van Buren, Lennard/0000-0001-5649-8096
+   Koenderink, Gijsje/0000-0002-7823-8807},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW);
+   Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors thank Martin Depken, Rumiana Dimova, and Carlos Marques for
+   useful discussions; Britta Bor, Gerard Castro Linares, Lucia Baldauf,
+   and Nikki Nafar for performance evaluation of vesicle detection; Tom
+   Aarts and Lucia Baldauf for images on DNA-mediated vesicle binding;
+   Jeffrey den Haan for protein purification and labeling; and the
+   Biological Soft Matter group for testing and feedback. They acknowledge
+   the `BaSyC -Building a Synthetic Cell' Gravitation grant of the
+   Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW) and the
+   Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) for funding.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {103},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Journal-ISO = {ACS Synth. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {E2QY2},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000896933300001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418308800002,
+Author = {Linaker, J. and Munir, H. and Wnuk, K. and Mols, C. E.},
+Title = {Motivating the contributions: An Open Innovation perspective on what to
+   share as Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {135},
+Pages = {17-36},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems have reshaped the ways how
+   software-intensive firms develop products and deliver value to
+   customers. However, firms still need support for strategic product
+   planning in terms of what to develop internally and what to share as
+   OSS. Existing models accurately capture commoditization in software
+   business, but lack operational support to decide what contribution
+   strategy to employ in terms of what and when to contribute. This study
+   proposes a Contribution Acceptance Process (CAP) model from which firms
+   can adopt contribution strategies that align with product strategies and
+   planning. In a design science influenced case study executed at Sony
+   Mobile, the CAP model was iteratively developed in close collaboration
+   with the firm's practitioners. The CAP model helps classify artifacts
+   according to business impact and control complexity so firms may
+   estimate and plan whether an artifact should be contributed or not.
+   Further, an information meta-model is proposed that helps operationalize
+   the CAP model at the organization. The CAP model provides an operational
+   OI perspective on what firms involved in OSS ecosystems should share, by
+   helping them motivate contributions through the creation of contribution
+   strategies. The goal is to help maximize return on investment and
+   sustain needed influence in OSS ecosystems. (C) 2017 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier Inc.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Linåker, J (Corresponding Author), Lund Univ, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
+   Linaker, J.; Munir, H., Lund Univ, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
+   Wnuk, K., Blekinge Inst Technol, S-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Mols, C. E., Sony Mobile, Mobilvagen 10, Lund, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.032},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Open innovation; Open Source Software; Software ecosystem; Contribution
+   strategy; Product planning; Product strategy},
+Keywords-Plus = {FIRMS; REQUIREMENTS; CHALLENGES; STRATEGIES; MODEL; PERFORMANCE;
+   COMMUNITIES; ECOSYSTEMS; MANAGEMENT; COMPANIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {johan.linaker@cs.lth.se
+   hussan.munir@cs.lth.se
+   krw@bth.se
+   carl-eric.mols@sonymobile.com},
+Affiliations = {Lund University; Blekinge Institute Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Munir, Hussan/HKV-4509-2023
+   Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Munir, Hussan/0000-0001-9376-9844
+   Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Vinnova in the ITEA2 project {[}12018 SCALARE]; IKNOWDM from Knowledge
+   Foundation in Sweden {[}20150033]; Swedish National Science Foundation
+   Framework {[}621-2012-5354]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was funded by Vinnova in the ITEA2 project 12018 SCALARE, and
+   supported by the IKNOWDM project {[}grant number 20150033] from the
+   Knowledge Foundation in Sweden and the Swedish National Science
+   Foundation Framework {[}grant number 621-2012-5354]. We also would like
+   to thank Prof. Per Runeson and Prof. Bjorn Regnell for valuable feedback
+   and discussions regarding this study. Further, we would like to thank
+   the four anonymous reviewers for their constructive and valuable
+   comments provided in the review process.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {31},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FQ4DV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418308800002},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Submitted, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000418400900004,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Regnell, Bjorn},
+Editor = {Grunbacher, P and Perini, A},
+Title = {A Contribution Management Framework for Firms Engaged in Open Source
+   Software Ecosystems - A Research Preview},
+Booktitle = {REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING: FOUNDATION FOR SOFTWARE QUALITY, REFSQ 2017},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {10153},
+Pages = {50-57},
+Note = {23rd International Working Conference on Requirements Engineering -
+   Foundation for Software Quality! (REFSQ), Essen, GERMANY, FEB 27-MAR 02,
+   2017},
+Organization = {CGI; Adesso; Int Requirements Engn Board; ISTA},
+Abstract = {Context and motivation: Contribution Management helps firms engaged in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems to motivate what they should
+   contribute and when, but also what they should focus their resources on
+   and to what extent. Such guidelines are also referred to as contribution
+   strategies. The motivation for developing tailored contribution
+   strategies is to maximize return on investment and sustain the influence
+   needed in the ecosystem. Question/Problem: We aim to develop a framework
+   to help firms understand their current situation and create a starting
+   point to develop an effective contribution management process. Principal
+   ideas/results: Through a design science approach, a prototype framework
+   is created based on literature and validated iteratively with expert
+   opinions through interviews. Contribution: In this research preview, we
+   present our initial results after our first design cycle and
+   consultation with one experienced OSS manager at a large OSS oriented
+   software-intensive firm. The initial validation highlights importance of
+   stakeholder identification and analysis, as well as the general need for
+   contribution management and alignment with internal product planning.
+   This encourages future work to develop the framework further using
+   expert and case validation.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Linåker, J (Corresponding Author), Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden.
+   Linaker, Johan; Regnell, Bjorn, Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-54045-0\_4},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-54045-0; 978-3-319-54044-3},
+Keywords = {Requirements engineering; Open source; Software ecosystem; Open
+   innovation; Co-opetition; Scoping; Contribution strategy; Contribution
+   management},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN INNOVATION; COMMUNITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {johan.linaker@cs.lth.se
+   bjorn.regnell@cs.lth.se},
+Affiliations = {Lund University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404
+   Regnell, Bjorn/0000-0002-9380-6120},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ1YA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418400900004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000362790400003,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Tavana, Madjid},
+Title = {A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Open Source Software Project
+   Characteristics on Positive Outcomes},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {285-298},
+Abstract = {This article formulates and tests a set of hypotheses about the success
+   of open source software projects with respect to market penetration and
+   human resource attraction. The authors collected data from 1025 open
+   source software projects in a longitudinal study. The cross-sectional
+   results show that the extent of a project's operating systems, the range
+   of translated languages, programming languages, and project age
+   positively impact OSS projects' positive outcomes with respect to market
+   penetration and human resource attraction.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tavana, M (Corresponding Author), La Salle Univ, Distinguished Chair Business Analyt, Business Syst \& Analyt Dept, 1900 W Olney Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein, Griffith Univ, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
+   Tavana, Madjid, La Salle Univ, Business Syst \& Analyt Dept, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
+   Tavana, Madjid, Univ Paderborn, Fac Business Adm \& Econ, Business Informat Syst Dept, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10580530.2015.1079999},
+ISSN = {1058-0530},
+EISSN = {1934-8703},
+Keywords = {human resource attraction; longitudinal study; market penetration; open
+   source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {LICENSE CHOICE; USER INTEREST; SUCCESS; COMPETENCE; SYSTEMS;
+   SUSTAINABILITY; TECHNOLOGY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {tavana@lasalle.edu},
+Affiliations = {Griffith University; La Salle University; University of Paderborn},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tavana, Madjid/K-5230-2012
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748
+   Tavana, Madjid/0000-0003-2017-1723},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CT4PZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000362790400003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001235370100001,
+Author = {Feng, Zixuan and Kimura, Katie and Trinkenreich, Bianca and Sarma, Anita
+   and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Title = {Guiding the way: A systematic literature review on mentoring practices
+   in open source software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {171},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Context: Mentoring in Open Source Software (OSS) is important to its
+   project's growth and sustainability. Mentoring allows contributors to
+   improve their technical skills and learn about the protocols and
+   cultural norms of the project. However, mentoring has its challenges:
+   mentors sometimes feel unappreciated, and mentees may have mismatched
+   interests or lack interpersonal skills. Existing research has
+   investigated the different challenges of mentoring in different OSS
+   contexts, but we lack a holistic understanding. Objective: A
+   comprehensive understanding of the current practices and challenges of
+   mentoring in OSS is needed to implement appropriate strategies to
+   facilitate mentoring. Method: This study presents a systematic
+   literature review investigating how literature has characterized
+   mentoring practices in OSS, including their challenges and the
+   strategies to mitigate them. We retrieved 232 studies from four digital
+   libraries. Out of these, 21 were primary studies. Using this, we
+   performed backward and author snowballing, adding another 27 studies. We
+   conducted a completeness check by reviewing the references of the 4 most
+   relevant primary studies, which resulted in us adding 1 additional
+   study. We then conducted a full-text review and evaluated the studies
+   using a set of criteria; as a result, 10 papers were excluded. We then
+   employed an open-coding approach to analyze, aggregate, and synthesize
+   the selected studies. Results: We reviewed 39 studies to investigate the
+   different facets of mentoring in OSS, encompassing motivations, goals,
+   channels, and contributor dynamics. We then identified 13 challenges
+   associated with mentoring in OSS, which fall into three categories:
+   social, process, and technical. We also present a quick-reference
+   strategy catalog to map these strategies to challenges for mitigation.
+   Conclusions: Our study serves as a guideline for researchers and
+   practitioners about mentoring challenges and potential strategies to
+   mitigate these challenges.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feng, ZX (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Feng, Zixuan; Kimura, Katie; Trinkenreich, Bianca; Sarma, Anita, Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107470},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2024},
+Article-Number = {107470},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {Mentoring; Open source; Literature review},
+Keywords-Plus = {BARRIERS; INCLUSION; NEWCOMERS; BEHAVIOR},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {fengzi@oregonstate.edu
+   kimuraka@oregonstate.edu
+   bianca.trinkenreich@oregonstate.edu
+   Anita.Sarma@oregonstate.edu
+   Igor.Steinmacher@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University; Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790
+   Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation, United States {[}1901031, 2303043]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, United
+   States under Grant No. 1901031 and 2303043.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {101},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {SO4C5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001235370100001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000503593500001,
+Author = {Lee, Saerom and Baek, Hyunmi and Oh, Sehwan},
+Title = {The role of openness in open collaboration: A focus on open-source
+   software development projects},
+Journal = {ETRI JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {196-204},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Open-source software development projects are well suited for exploring
+   new ideas and acquiring knowledge from developers outside of the
+   project. In this paper, we examine the impact of external developers on
+   innovation in open-source software development from the perspective of
+   organizational learning theory. We examine the roles of external and
+   internal developers, who ``explore{''} and ``exploit,{''} respectively,
+   on the innovation performance of 17 691 open-source software development
+   projects whose data is stored in the GitHub platform. The results
+   indicate that a multi-faceted strategy, in which the exploitation
+   successfully supports the exploration, is most effective for their
+   success. The results also indicate that the role of exploration
+   decreases after the release of the software.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Baek, H (Corresponding Author), Korea Univ, Sch Media \& Commun, Seoul, South Korea.
+   Lee, Saerom; Oh, Sehwan, Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Business Adm, Daegu, South Korea.
+   Baek, Hyunmi, Korea Univ, Sch Media \& Commun, Seoul, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.4218/etrij.2018-0536},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2019},
+ISSN = {1225-6463},
+EISSN = {2233-7326},
+Keywords = {exploitation; exploration; innovation management; open-source software;
+   software development},
+Keywords-Plus = {EXPLORATION; EXPLOITATION; INNOVATION; SEARCH; IMPACT; BIOTECHNOLOGY;
+   GOVERNANCE; EVOLUTION; OLD},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {lotus1225@korea.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Kyungpook National University (KNU); Korea University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baek, Hye/T-2076-2019
+   Oh, Sehwan/AAV-5689-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baek, Hyunmi/0000-0001-5995-2565
+   Oh, Sehwan/0000-0001-5823-4588},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea; National Research
+   Foundation of Korea {[}NRF-2019S1A3A2099973]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of
+   Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea
+   (NRF-2019S1A3A2099973)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {7},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {28},
+Journal-ISO = {ETRI J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KY6GU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000503593500001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000699031900001,
+Author = {Sicho, M. and Liu, X. and Svozil, D. and van Westen, G. J. P.},
+Title = {GenUI: interactive and extensible open source software platform for de
+   novo molecular generation and cheminformatics},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {SEP 25},
+Abstract = {Many contemporary cheminformatics methods, including computer-aided de
+   novo drug design, hold promise to significantly accelerate and reduce
+   the cost of drug discovery. Thanks to this attractive outlook, the field
+   has thrived and in the past few years has seen an especially significant
+   growth, mainly due to the emergence of novel methods based on deep
+   neural networks. This growth is also apparent in the development of
+   novel de novo drug design methods with many new generative algorithms
+   now available. However, widespread adoption of new generative techniques
+   in the fields like medicinal chemistry or chemical biology is still
+   lagging behind the most recent developments. Upon taking a closer look,
+   this fact is not surprising since in order to successfully integrate the
+   most recent de novo drug design methods in existing processes and
+   pipelines, a close collaboration between diverse groups of experimental
+   and theoretical scientists needs to be established. Therefore, to
+   accelerate the adoption of both modern and traditional de novo molecular
+   generators, we developed Generator User Interface (GenUI), a software
+   platform that makes it possible to integrate molecular generators within
+   a feature-rich graphical user interface that is easy to use by experts
+   of diverse backgrounds. GenUI is implemented as a web service and its
+   interfaces offer access to cheminformatics tools for data preprocessing,
+   model building, molecule generation, and interactive chemical space
+   visualization. Moreover, the platform is easy to extend with
+   customizable frontend React.js components and backend Python extensions.
+   GenUI is open source and a recently developed de novo molecular
+   generator, DrugEx, was integrated as a proof of principle. In this work,
+   we present the architecture and implementation details of GenUI and
+   discuss how it can facilitate collaboration in the disparate communities
+   interested in de novo molecular generation and computer-aided drug
+   discovery.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {van Westen, GJP (Corresponding Author), Leiden Acad Ctr Drug Res, Computat Drug Discovery Drug Discovery \& Safety, Einsteinweg 55, Leiden, Netherlands.
+   Sicho, M.; Svozil, D., Univ Chem \& Technol Prague, Fac Chem Technol, Dept Informat \& Chem, CZ OPENSCREEN Natl Infrastruct Chem Biol, Tech 5, Prague 16628, Czech Republic.
+   Svozil, D., Inst Mol Genet ASCR, CZ OPENSCREEN Natl Infrastruct Chem Biol, Vvi, Videnska 1083, Prague 14220 4, Czech Republic.
+   Liu, X.; van Westen, G. J. P., Leiden Acad Ctr Drug Res, Computat Drug Discovery Drug Discovery \& Safety, Einsteinweg 55, Leiden, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13321-021-00550-y},
+Article-Number = {73},
+ISSN = {1758-2946},
+Keywords = {Graphical user interface; De novo drug design; Molecule generation; Deep
+   learning; Web application},
+Keywords-Plus = {DRUG DISCOVERY; CHEMICAL SPACE; DESIGN; IDENTIFICATION; CHEMISTRY;
+   RESOURCE; SIZE},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Computer Science, Information Systems;
+   Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {gerard@lacdr.leidenuniv.nl},
+Affiliations = {University of Chemistry \& Technology, Prague; Czech Academy of
+   Sciences; Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of
+   Sciences},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {刘, 许晗/IAP-7614-2023
+   van Westen, Gerard/D-7432-2011
+   Svozil, Daniel/D-4407-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liu, Xuhan/0000-0003-2368-4655
+   van Westen, Gerard/0000-0003-0717-1817
+   Svozil, Daniel/0000-0003-2577-5163
+   Sicho, Martin/0000-0002-8771-1731},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
+   {[}LM2018130];  {[}RVO 68378050-KAV-NPUI]},
+Funding-Text = {D.S. and M. S. were supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and
+   Sports of the Czech Republic (project number LM2018130). D. S. was
+   further supported by RVO 68378050-KAV-NPUI.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Cheminformatics},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {UU8GD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000699031900001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000465375500007,
+Author = {Ducke, Benjamin},
+Editor = {Wilson, AT and Edwards, B},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software in Commercial and Academic Archaeology:
+   Sustainable Investments and Reproducible Research},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ARCHAEOLOGY: ETHICS AND PRACTICE},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {92-110},
+Publisher = {DE GRUYTER OPEN LTD},
+Address = {BOGUMILA ZUGA 32A, WARSAW, 01-811, POLAND},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ducke, B (Corresponding Author), Freien Univ, Berlin, Germany.
+   Ducke, Benjamin, Freien Univ, Berlin, Germany.},
+ISBN = {978-3-11-044017-1; 978-3-11-044016-4},
+Keywords-Plus = {CODE},
+Research-Areas = {Archaeology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Archaeology},
+Affiliations = {Free University of Berlin},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BM5PN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000465375500007},
+OA = {Green Accepted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324010300003,
+Author = {Singh, Param Vir and Phelps, Corey},
+Title = {Networks, Social Influence, and the Choice Among Competing Innovations:
+   Insights from Open Source Software Licenses},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {539-560},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Existing research provides little insight into how social influence
+   affects the adoption and diffusion of competing innovative artifacts and
+   how the experiences of organizational members who have worked with
+   particular innovations in their previous employers affect their current
+   organizations' adoption decision. We adapt and extend the heterogeneous
+   diffusion model from sociology and examine the conditions under which
+   prior adopters of competing open source software (OSS) licenses socially
+   influence how a new OSS project chooses among such licenses and how the
+   experiences of the project manager of a new OSS project with particular
+   licenses affects its susceptibility to this social influence. We test
+   our predictions using a sample of 5,307 open source projects hosted at
+   SourceForge. Our results suggest the most important factor determining a
+   new project's license choice is the type of license chosen by existing
+   projects that are socially closer to it in its inter-project social
+   network. Moreover, we find that prior adopters of a particular license
+   are more infectious in their influence on the license choice of a new
+   project as their size and performance rankings increase. We also find
+   that managers of new projects who have been members of more successful
+   prior OSS projects and who have greater depth and diversity, of
+   experience in the OSS community are less susceptible to social
+   influence. Finally, we find a project manager is more likely to adopt a
+   particular license type when his or her project occupies a similar
+   social role as other projects that have adopted the same license. These
+   results have implications for research on innovation adoption and
+   diffusion, open source software licensing, and the governance of
+   economic exchange.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Singh, PV (Corresponding Author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, David A Tepper Sch Business, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
+   Singh, Param Vir, Carnegie Mellon Univ, David A Tepper Sch Business, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
+   Phelps, Corey, HEC Paris, F-78351 Jouy En Josas, France.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1120.0449},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open source software license; social networks; innovation adoption and
+   diffusion; social influence},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIFFUSION; COLLABORATION; SUCCESS; IDENTIFICATION; COMMUNICATION;
+   HETEROGENEITY; PERFORMANCE; GOVERNANCE; CREATIVITY; EMERGENCE},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {psidhu@cmu.edu
+   phelps@hec.fr},
+Affiliations = {Carnegie Mellon University; Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Phelps, Corey/B-8251-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Param Vir/0000-0002-0211-7849
+   Phelps, Corey/0000-0003-0486-8811},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {88},
+Times-Cited = {43},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {143},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {212VG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324010300003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349797400085,
+Author = {Kumar, Amitesh and KanikaPhutela and NehaSrivastava and Singar, Sumitra},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Impact of Linux (Free Open Source Software) in Spoken-Tutorial a
+   Part of ``MOOC{''}},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN MOOC,
+   INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION (MITE)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {411+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on MOOC, Innovation and Technology in
+   Education (MITE), Jaipur, INDIA, DEC 20-22, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Educ Soc},
+Abstract = {The Free Open Source Software is a growing concern for Massive Open
+   Online Courses. The Spoken-Tutorial is a program for the literate people
+   who belong to the Information system environment. Spoken Tutorials
+   Organize workshops focusing on ``MOOC{''}.
+   The Massive Open Online Course is a response to the challenges faced by
+   organizations in order to collect related information of several
+   matters. Spoken-Tutorial is prepared from the term that ``information is
+   everywhere{''} as a social network, you are a clickware of this digital
+   world. A world where internet is a medium to access mass information.
+   So, MOOC is the one way of learning in this digital social network
+   world. MOOC is a course-Open, Participatory, Distributed and Lifelong
+   networked learning. It has facility of various courses, with start, end
+   dates and participants. It's a way to connect and collaborate while
+   developing digital skills an engage in a learning process. It is an
+   EVENT around which people who care about a topic can gather and talk
+   about it in a structured way. MOOC can promote the network learning for
+   lifelong. People that have reputations for interesting skills and
+   innovative thinking besides a topic, collaborate by opening an online
+   course covering that topic. Anyone can join it. In a MOOC we can choose
+   what we want to do, how we want to participate and we can decide if we
+   have been successful, just like an existing atmosphere. Tutorials on
+   almost all the Free open source are run by Spoken tutorials which is
+   available on the internet and is provided by the team of spoken tutorial
+   project. In this
+   analysis we have mentioned all the steps of spoken tutorial courses and
+   have took a survey from computer engineering students who are currently
+   being taught Linux as their course laboratory and subject. This survey
+   contained the questions related to the spoken tutorial for FOSS Linux
+   and mode to organize the workshop.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kumar, A (Corresponding Author), Poornima Inst Engn \& Technol, Dept Comp Engn, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
+   Kumar, Amitesh; KanikaPhutela; NehaSrivastava, Poornima Inst Engn \& Technol, Dept Comp Engn, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
+   Singar, Sumitra, Poornima Institute of Engn \& Technol, Dept Elect Commun Engn, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1625-2},
+Keywords = {MOOC; Spoken-Tutorial; Linux; FOSS; survey},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {amiteshk@poornima.org
+   kanika.phutela@poornima.org
+   neha.srivastav@poornima.org
+   sumitra1988singar@gmail.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singar, Sumitra/AGZ-9302-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {2},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC0XM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349797400085},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263157200082,
+Author = {Wagener, Gerard and Dulaunoy, Alexandre and Engel, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {An Instrumented Analysis of Unknown Software and Malware Driven by Free
+   Libre Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SITIS 2008: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL IMAGE TECHNOLOGY AND
+   INTERNET BASED SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {597+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet
+   Bases Systems, Bali, INDONESIA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Gunadarma; Univ Bourgogne; ACM SIGAPP},
+Abstract = {Reverse engineering is often the last resort for analyzing unknown or
+   closed source software. Such an investigation is motivated by a risk
+   evaluation of closed source programs or by evaluating consequences and
+   countermeasures against infections by malicious programs that are often
+   closed source. This article presents a success story where we used and
+   modified free software serving as environment for analyzing unknown
+   software. We explain how a malware sandbox can be constructed based on
+   free software. Moreover we describe how we modified free software to
+   improve malware analysis with additional features or extensions. Free
+   software helped us to increase the accuracy of malware or unknown
+   software analysis.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wagener, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Luxembourg, SES ASTRA, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
+   Wagener, Gerard, Univ Luxembourg, SES ASTRA, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
+   Dulaunoy, Alexandre, SES ASTRA, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
+   Engel, Thomas, Univ Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3493-0},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {gerard.wagener@ses-astra.com
+   a@foo.be
+   Thomas.Engel@uni.lu},
+Affiliations = {University of Luxembourg; University of Luxembourg},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {5th Call of the 6th European Research Frame Program {[}U-2010]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially funded by U-2010, an integrated research project
+   of the 5th Call of the 6th European Research Frame Program. We want to
+   thank Dr. Radu State and the members, of the SECAN LAB and LIASIT of the
+   University of Luxembourg.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BIV55},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263157200082},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800023,
+Author = {Wiggins, Andrea and Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Reclassifying Success and Tragedy in FLOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {294-307},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the results of a replication of English \& Schweik's
+   2007 paper classifying FLOSS projects according to their stage of growth
+   and indicators of success. We recreated their analysis using a
+   comparable data set from 2006. We also expanded upon the original
+   results by analyzing data from an additional point in time and by
+   applying different criteria for evaluating the rate of new software
+   releases for sustainability of project activity. We discuss the points
+   of convergence and divergence from the original work from these
+   extensions of the classification and their implications for studying
+   FLOSS development using archival data. The paper contributes new
+   analysis of operationalizing success in FLOSS projects, with discussion
+   of implications of the findings.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wiggins, A (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Wiggins, Andrea; Crowston, Kevin, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Keywords-Plus = {REPOSITORY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {awiggins@syr.edu
+   crowston@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   Grover, Andrea/A-8946-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Grover, Andrea/0000-0003-4082-4138},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBA57},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800023},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000754321700005,
+Author = {Palys, Marcin},
+Title = {The role of open source software in the process of implementing social
+   innovation in SMEs},
+Journal = {E-MENTOR},
+Year = {2021},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {45-52},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, small and medium-sized enterprises (further SME) look for ways
+   to overcome pressing social problems. An open-software-based application
+   can be considered a powerful tool for this task, because of
+   functionalities such as data management, BI operation, and efficient
+   channels of communication. A review of literature shows that there is a
+   shortage of studies concerning connections between usage of Free/Libre
+   or Open Source Software (further FLOSS) and implementing Social
+   Innovation (SI). The aim of this research is to investigate how the use
+   of FLOSS relates to the ability of SMEs to implement SI. The author aims
+   to underline key areas in which FLOSS supported implementation of SI. A
+   set of recommendations for future initiatives is created based on the
+   experience of successful implementation. Based on a review of
+   literature, the author created a set of hypotheses which are validated
+   by the in-depth surveys with three companies in the SME sector. The
+   article structure is as follows: first the author presents literature
+   findings concerning the subject, and next the areas of the model and
+   survey answers. Finally, the author performs a critical review of the
+   model, confirming that open software can stimulate the process of
+   developing social innovation in SMEs, especially in cost reduction,
+   flexibility, and community support.},
+Publisher = {WARSAW SCH ECONOMICS},
+Address = {AL NIEPODLEGLOSCI 162, WARSAW, 02554, POLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Palys, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Econ Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
+   Palys, Marcin, Univ Econ Katowice, Katowice, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.15219/em92.1542},
+ISSN = {1731-6758},
+EISSN = {1731-7428},
+Keywords = {social innovation in SMEs; FLOSS; social application; software-based
+   solutions; innovation},
+Keywords-Plus = {FRAMEWORK; CREATION},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Affiliations = {University of Economics in Katowice},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {E-Mentor},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {YX8BM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000754321700005},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000427148000064,
+Author = {Anh Quoc Do and Bhowmik, Tanmay},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Refinement and Resolution of Just-in-Time Requirements in Open Source
+   Software: A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 25TH INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
+   WORKSHOPS (REW)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {407-410},
+Note = {25th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops
+   (REW), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, SEP 04-08, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Int Requirements Engn Board; DAIMLER; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ
+   Kentucky; REUSE Co; outsystems; NOVALINCS; Caixa Geral Depositos;
+   DECATHLON; ORDEM ENGENHEIROS; Requirements Engn; Univ Nova Lisboa,
+   Faculdade Ciencias Tecnologia; Univ Heidelberg; LISBOA},
+Abstract = {Just-in-time (JIT) requirements are characterized as not following the
+   traditional requirement engineering approach, instead focusing on
+   elaboration when the implementation begins. In this experience report,
+   we analyze both functional and nonfunctional JIT requirements from three
+   successful open source software (OSS) projects, including Firefox,
+   Lucene, and Mylyn, to explore the common activities that shaped those
+   requirements. We identify a novel refinement and resolution process that
+   all studied requirements followed from requirement inception to their
+   complete realization and subsequent release. This research provides new
+   insights into how OSS project teams create quality features from simple
+   initial descriptions of JIT requirements. Our study also initiates three
+   captivating questions regarding JIT requirements and opens new avenues
+   for further research in this emerging field.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Do, AQ (Corresponding Author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39759 USA.
+   Anh Quoc Do; Bhowmik, Tanmay, Mississippi State Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39759 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/REW.2017.42},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3488-2},
+Keywords = {just-in-time requirements; refinement; resolution; functional
+   requirements; non-functional requirements},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {aqd14@msstate.edu
+   tbhowmik@cse.msstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Mississippi State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ7EB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427148000064},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000407207700001,
+Author = {dos Santos, Jr., Carlos Denner},
+Title = {Changes in free and open source software licenses: managerial
+   interventions and variations on project attractiveness},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {AUG 7},
+Abstract = {The license adopted by an open source software is associated with its
+   success in terms of attractiveness and maintenance of an active
+   ecosystem of users, bug reporters, developers, and sponsors because what
+   can and cannot be done with the software and its derivatives in terms of
+   improvement and market distribution depends on legal terms there
+   specified. By knowing this licensing effect through scientific
+   publications and their experience, project managers became able to act
+   strategically, loosening up the restrictions associated with their
+   source code due to sponsor interests, for example; or the contrary,
+   tightening restrictions up to guarantee source code openness, adhering
+   to the ``forever free{''} strategy. But, have project managers behaved
+   strategically like that, changing their projects license? Up to this
+   paper, we did not know if and what types of changes in these legal
+   allowances project managers have made and, more importantly, whether
+   such managerial interventions are associated with variations in
+   intervened project attractiveness (i.e., related to their numbers of web
+   hits, downloads and members). This paper accomplishes these two goals
+   and demonstrates that: 1) managers of free and open source software
+   projects do change the distribution rights of their source code through
+   a change in the (group of) license(s) adopted; and 2) variations in
+   attractiveness are associated with the strategic choice of a licensing
+   schema. To reach these conclusions, a unique dataset of open source
+   projects that have changed license was assembled in a comparative form,
+   analyzing intervened projects over its monthly periods of different
+   licenses. Based on a sample of more than 3500 active projects over 44
+   months obtained from the FLOSSmole repository of Sourceforge.net, 756
+   projects that had changed their source code distribution allowances and
+   restrictions were identified and analyzed. A dataset on these projects'
+   type of changes was assembled to enable a descriptive and exploratory
+   analysis of the types of license interventions observed over a period of
+   almost four years anchored on projects' attractiveness. More than 35
+   types of interventions were detected. The results indicate that
+   variations in attractiveness after a license intervention are not
+   symmetric; that is, if a change from license schema A to B is beneficial
+   to attractiveness, a change from B to A is not necessarily prejudicial.
+   This and other interesting findings are discussed in detail. In general,
+   the results here reported support the current literature knowledge that
+   the restrictions imposed by the license on the source code distribution
+   are associated with market success vis-a-vis project attractiveness, but
+   they also suggest that the state-of-the-science is superficial in terms
+   of what is known about why these differences in attractiveness can be
+   observed. The complexity of the results indicates to free software
+   managers that no licensing schema should be seen as the right one, and
+   its choice should be carefully made, considering project strategic goals
+   as perceived relevant to stakeholders of the application and its
+   production. These conclusions create awareness of several limitations of
+   our current knowledge, which are discussed along with guidelines to
+   understand them deeper in future research endeavors.},
+Publisher = {SOC BRASILEIRA COMPUTACAO},
+Address = {Av. Bento Gonalves, 9500, Setor 4, Predio 43.412, Sala 219, Bairro
+   Agronomia Caixa Postal 15012, Porto Alegre, RS, BRAZIL},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {dos Santos, CD (Corresponding Author), Univ Brasilia UnB, Dept Management PPGA ADM, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   dos Santos, Carlos Denner, Jr., Univ Brasilia UnB, Dept Management PPGA ADM, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   dos Santos, Carlos Denner, Jr., Univ Brasilia UnB, Dept Management PPGA ADM, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0062-3},
+Article-Number = {11},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Attractiveness; Software license; Intellectual
+   property; GPL; Free software; Governance; Project and people management;
+   Information technology; Software project; Open source},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {carlosdenner@unb.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Brasilia; Universidade de Brasilia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos/A-8821-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {FAPESP {[}2009/02046-2]},
+Funding-Text = {thank FAPESP (2009/02046-2) for funding.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Internet Serv. Applications},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FD0CP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407207700001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000256391400014,
+Author = {Sohn, So Young and Mok, Min Seok},
+Title = {A strategic analysis for successful open source software utilization
+   based on a structural equation model},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {81},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1014-1024},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Commercial software companies face many challenges when competing in
+   today's fast moving and competitive industry environment. Recently, the
+   use of open source software (OSS) has been proposed as a possible way to
+   address those challenges. OSS provides many benefits, including
+   high-quality software and substantial profits. Nevertheless, OSS has not
+   been effectively utilized in real business. The purpose of this paper is
+   to find what affects the utilization of OSS. For this study, we propose
+   a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the relationships between
+   the quality factors based on ISO/IEC 9126 and OSS utilization. In
+   addition, we suggest an open source software utilization index (OSSUI)
+   based on the proposed SEM. The results provide us with the controllable
+   feedback information to improve user (programmer) satisfaction during
+   OSS utilization. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sohn, SY (Corresponding Author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Informat \& Ind Engn, Shichondong 134, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
+   Sohn, So Young; Mok, Min Seok, Yonsei Univ, Dept Informat \& Ind Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2007.08.034},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {open source software (OSS); open source software utilization index
+   (OSSUI); ISO/IEC 9126; structural equation model},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY; TECHNOLOGY; PRODUCTS; LINUX},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {sohns@yonsei.ac.kr
+   dreamylife@yon-sei.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Yonsei University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sohn, So/G-8043-2012},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {308LK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000256391400014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000391134200002,
+Author = {Wu, Jing and Goh, Khim-Yong and Li, He and Luo, Chuan and Zheng, Haichao},
+Title = {The Effects of Communication Patterns on the Success of Open Source
+   Software Projects: An Empirical Analysis from Social Network
+   Perspectives},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF GLOBAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {22-44},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Drawing on the theoretical lens of communication patterns in
+   organizational theory, this research analyzed the longitudinal success
+   of open source software (OSS) projects by employing social network
+   analysis method, based on extensive analyses of empirical data. This
+   study is expected to provide an understanding on how communication
+   patterns established in different roles and different levels. The
+   authors not only measured OSS success from both developers and users'
+   perspectives, but also extended the existing research by including the
+   potential relationships among these success measures in the estimation
+   model. Following the panel data econometric analysis methodology, they
+   evaluated their research hypotheses using the Three-Stage Least Squares
+   model, accounting for both time-period and project fixed effects. The
+   authors' results indicated that according to the objectives of projects,
+   a proper and planned control for the communication among team members is
+   crucial for the success of OSS projects.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wu, J (Corresponding Author), Southwestern Univ Finance \& Econ, Sch Econ Informat Engn, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
+   Wu, Jing; Luo, Chuan; Zheng, Haichao, Southwestern Univ Finance \& Econ, Sch Econ Informat Engn, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
+   Goh, Khim-Yong, Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Comp, Informat Syst, Singapore, Singapore.
+   Goh, Khim-Yong, Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Comp, Corp Relat, Singapore, Singapore.
+   Li, He, Univ Memphis, Fogelman Coll Business \& Econ, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JGIM.2016100102},
+ISSN = {1062-7375},
+EISSN = {1533-7995},
+Keywords = {Communication Patterns; Open Source; Panel Data Analysis; Social Network
+   Analysis; Success; Three-Stage Least Squares},
+Keywords-Plus = {IMPACT; PARTICIPATION; COMMUNITIES; TEAMS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {Southwestern University of Finance \& Economics - China; National
+   University of Singapore; National University of Singapore; University of
+   Memphis},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Goh, Khim Yong/JXY-5698-2024
+   luo, chuan/IVH-5370-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Goh, Khim-Yong/0000-0002-9291-2386},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {28},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Glob. Inf. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EG6DL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391134200002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000305847300013,
+Author = {Wang, Jing and Hu, Michael Y. and Shanker, Murali},
+Title = {Human agency, social networks, and FOSS project success},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {65},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {977-984},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The development model of free open source software (FOSS) provides
+   important managerial lessons for knowledge creation, innovation, and
+   software and new product development. Yet many unanswered questions
+   exist regarding why certain FOSS projects succeed while others fail.
+   Drawing on social capital theory and human agency theory, this study
+   proposes that FOSS projects stand a better chance of success if they
+   possess desirable social network capital and adopt effective strategies.
+   It further argues that valuable social network capital and effective
+   strategies produce greater returns together than they do alone. The
+   results of an empirical analysis reveal significant positive
+   interactions between social capital variables and human agency/strategy
+   variables, highlighting the importance of complementarity between social
+   network ties and strategies in shaping the outcome of FOSS projects. (C)
+   2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, J (Corresponding Author), Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Dept Decis Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
+   Wang, Jing, Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Dept Decis Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
+   Hu, Michael Y., Kent State Univ, Dept Mkt, Coll Business, Kent, OH 44240 USA.
+   Shanker, Murali, Kent State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Management \& Informat Syst, Kent, OH 44240 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.04.014},
+ISSN = {0148-2963},
+EISSN = {1873-7978},
+Keywords = {Free open source software; Project success; Social networks; Human
+   agency},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; MANAGEMENT; MODEL; POSITION; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business},
+Author-Email = {jing.wang@unh.edu
+   mhu@kent.edu
+   mshanker@kent.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire;
+   University System of Ohio; Kent State University; Kent State University
+   Kent; Kent State University Salem; University System of Ohio; Kent State
+   University; Kent State University Salem; Kent State University Kent},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {46},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Bus. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {966OM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000305847300013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238492700003,
+Author = {Stewart, Katherine J. and Ammeter, Anthony P. and Maruping, Likoebe M.},
+Title = {Impacts of license choice and organizational sponsorship on user
+   interest and development activity in open source software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {126-144},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {What differentiates successful from unsuccessful open source software
+   projects? This paper develops and tests a model of the impacts of
+   license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship on two indicators
+   of success: user interest in, and development activity on, open source
+   software development projects. Using data gathered from Freshmeat.net
+   and project home pages, the main conclusions derived from the analysis
+   are that (1) license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship
+   interact to influence user perceptions of the likely utility of open
+   source software in such a way that users are most attracted to projects
+   that are sponsored by nonmarket organizations and that employ
+   nonrestrictive licenses, and (2) licensing and sponsorship address
+   complementary developer motivations such that the influence of licensing
+   on development activity depends on what kind of organizational sponsor a
+   project has. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and
+   the paper outlines several avenues for future research.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Stewart, KJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Maryland, Dept Decis \& Informat Technol, RH Smith Sch Buiness, College Pk, MD 20782 USA.
+   Univ Maryland, Dept Decis \& Informat Technol, RH Smith Sch Buiness, College Pk, MD 20782 USA.
+   Univ Mississippi, Management Informat Syst \& Product \& Operat Manag, Sch Business Adm, University, MS 38677 USA.
+   Univ Arkansas, Walton Coll Business, Dept Informat Syst, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1060.0082},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open source; software development; software licensing; success},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PERCEIVED EASE;
+   ACCEPTANCE; QUALITY; PRICE},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {kstewart@rhsmith.umd.edu
+   tammeter@bus.olemiss.edu
+   lmaruping@walton.uark.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park;
+   University of Mississippi; University of Arkansas System; University of
+   Arkansas Fayetteville},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ammeter, Tony/AAD-3106-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maruping, Likoebe/0000-0001-5105-6635},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {56},
+Times-Cited = {166},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {65},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {056AJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238492700003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418988000005,
+Author = {Carillo, Kevin and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+Title = {What makes a good contributor? Understanding contributor behavior within
+   large Free/Open Source Software projects - A socialization perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {322-359},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Attracting new contributors is a necessary but not a sufficient
+   condition, to ensure the survival and long-term success of Free/Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) projects. The well-being of a FOSS project
+   depends on the turning of project newcomers into `good contributors'
+   that is to say into individuals that substantially contribute to the
+   project - but also that perform citizenship behaviors that protect and
+   nurture its community. This study is a mixed: methods investigation of
+   the socialization factors that influence contributor performance in
+   large FOSS projects. A qualitative research component resulted into the
+   development of a FOSS socialization framework as well as into the
+   identification of key FOSS project citizenship behaviors. A conceptual
+   model was then developed and empirically examined with 367 contributors
+   from 12 large FOSS projects. The model hypothesizes the mediating effect
+   of two proximal socialization variables, social identification and
+   social integration, between FOSS newcomer socialization factors and
+   contributor performance (conceptualized as task performance and
+   community citizenship behaviors). The results demonstrate the influence
+   of social identification and social integration in predicting
+   contributor performance, as well as the importance of key socialization
+   factors that are: task segregation, task purposefulness, interaction
+   intensity, and supportiveness. Theoretical and practical implications
+   are discussed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Carillo, K (Corresponding Author), Toulouse Univ, Toulouse Business Sch, 20 Blvd Lascrosses, F-31068 Toulouse, France.
+   Carillo, Kevin, Toulouse Univ, Toulouse Business Sch, 20 Blvd Lascrosses, F-31068 Toulouse, France.
+   Huff, Sid, Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
+   Chawner, Brenda, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Informat Management, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2017.03.001},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Keywords = {Free/Open Source Software project; Free/Open Source Software community;
+   Socialization; Citizenship behaviors; Mixed-methods},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; NEWCOMER ADJUSTMENT;
+   JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL IDENTITY; LONGITUDINAL EXAMINATION;
+   INFORMATION-SEEKING; EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; MOTIVATIONAL BASIS; MODELING
+   APPROACH; BUSINESS VALUE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {k.carillo@tbs-education.fr
+   sidhuff99@gmail.com
+   brenda.chawner@vuw.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {Universite Federale Toulouse Midi-Pyrenees (ComUE); Universite de
+   Toulouse; TBS Education; Victoria University Wellington; Victoria
+   University Wellington},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/AAD-5149-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/0000-0002-9714-1621},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {171},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {65},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Strateg. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FR3SX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418988000005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312908700218,
+Author = {Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano},
+Editor = {Glinz, M and Murphy, G and Pezze, M},
+Title = {The Co-evolution of Socio-technical Structures in Sustainable Software
+   Development: Lessons from the Open Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {1587-1590},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Zurich,
+   SWITZERLAND, JUN 02-09, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc Tech
+   Council Software Engn (TCSE); Special Interest Grp Software Engn Swiss
+   Informat Soc (SI-SE); Univ Zurich, Dept Informat; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software development depends on many factors, including technical, human
+   and social aspects. Due to the complexity of this dependence, a unifying
+   framework must be defined and for this purpose we adopt the complex
+   networks methodology. We use a data-driven approach based on a large
+   collection of open source software projects extracted from online
+   project development platforms. The preliminary results presented in this
+   article reveal that the network perspective yields key insights into the
+   sustainability of software development.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zanetti, MS (Corresponding Author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1067-3},
+Keywords = {complex networks; statistical physics; social networks; software
+   dependency graphs; open source software; free software; quantitative
+   analysis; mining software repositories},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {mzanetti@ethz.ch},
+Affiliations = {Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zanetti, Marcelo/0000-0001-6064-9854},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BDE03},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312908700218},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000784781500001,
+Author = {Wu, Jiang and Huang, Xiao and Wang, Bin},
+Title = {Social-technical network effects in open source software communities:
+   understanding the impacts of dependency networks on project success},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {895-915},
+Month = {MAR 21},
+Abstract = {Purpose To better understand the success of an open source software
+   (OSS) project, this study aims to examine the role of social dependency
+   networks (i.e. social and technical dependencies) in online communities.
+   Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on dependencies using
+   three network metrics - degree centrality, betweenness centrality and
+   closeness centrality - in developer and module networks. A longitudinal
+   analysis from the projects hosted at Sourceforge.net is conducted to
+   examine the effects of social and technical networks on the success of
+   OSS projects. To address our research questions, we have constructed
+   research models to investigate the social network effects in developer
+   networks, the technical network effects in module networks, and the
+   social-technical network effects in both types of networks. Findings The
+   results reveal nonlinear relationships between degree centrality in both
+   social and technical networks and OSS success, highlighting the
+   importance of a moderate level of degree centrality in team structure
+   and software architecture. Meanwhile, a moderate level of betweenness
+   centrality and a lower level of closeness centrality between developers
+   lead to a higher chance of OSS project success. Originality/value This
+   study is the first attempt to consider the network metrics in both
+   module networks of the technical sub-system and developer networks of
+   the social sub-system to better understand their influences on project
+   success.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {Floor 5, Northspring 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds, W YORKSHIRE,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Huang, X (Corresponding Author), Wuhan Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
+   Wu, Jiang; Huang, Xiao, Wuhan Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Bin, Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Robert C Vackar Coll Business \& Entrepreneurship, Edinburg, TX USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITP-09-2021-0684},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2022},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+Keywords = {Open source software community; Dependency networks; Network effect;
+   Social network analysis; Social-technical system},
+Keywords-Plus = {KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT; COLLABORATION; CENTRALITY; TEAMS; COMMUNICATION;
+   MODEL; TIES},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {xiaoh@whu.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Wuhan University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Rio
+   Grande Valley},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Bin/0000-0002-4479-2500
+   huang, xiao/0000-0003-1458-4660},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}71874131]},
+Funding-Text = {This research study was funded by the National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China under award number 71874131.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {81},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {15},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {74},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Technol. People},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {A0NN9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000784781500001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793619500001,
+Author = {SEN, Anamika and Atkisson, Curtis and Schweik, Charlie},
+Title = {Cui Bono: Do Open Source Software Incubator Policies and Procedures
+   Benefit the Projects or the Incubator?},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {64-77},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS), a form of Digital or Knowledge Commons,
+   underlies much of the technology that we use in our daily lives. The
+   existence and continuation of OSS relies on the contribution of private
+   resources - personal time, volunteer energy, and effort of numerous
+   actors (e.g., software developers' time as a common-pool resource) - to
+   public goods, the benefits of which are enjoyed by everyone. Nonprofit
+   organizations such as the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) attempt to
+   aid this process by providing various collective services to OSS
+   projects, acting as a second-order actor in the production of the public
+   good. To this end, the ASF Incubator has created policies - essentially
+   rules or norms - that serve to protect its interests and, as they say,
+   increase the sustainability of the projects. Each policy requires
+   investment by ASF (in terms of money or the use of volunteer time) or an
+   incubating project (in terms of taking project personnel time), the
+   benefits of which can accrue to either party. Such policies may impose
+   additional costs on incubating projects, leading to a decreased
+   production of the OSS public good. Using the ASF Incubator policy
+   documents, we construct a dataset that records who - ASF or an
+   incubating project - bears the cost and who enjoys the benefit of each
+   policy and procedure. We can code most policy statements as costing one
+   party and benefiting one party. The distribution of costs and benefits
+   according to party indicates whether the second-order actor is
+   contributing to an increase in the public good and if they are doing so
+   sustainably. Through a two-way ANOVA, we characterize the impact of ASF
+   policies on the production of public goods (OSS). Being a part of ASF
+   imposes some costs on projects, but these costs may make projects more
+   sustainable. Our analysis shows that the distribution of costs and
+   benefits is fairly symmetric between the ASF and incubating projects.
+   Thus, the configuration of policies or the ``institutional design{''} of
+   the ASF could aid in producing the OSS public good by providing services
+   that projects require.},
+Publisher = {UBIQUITY PRESS LTD},
+Address = {Unit 3N, 6 Osborn Street, LONDON, E1 6TD, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sen, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
+   SEN, Anamika; Atkisson, Curtis; Schweik, Charlie, Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.},
+DOI = {10.5334/ijc.1176},
+ISSN = {1875-0281},
+Keywords = {open source software; public goods; commons; common-pool resource;
+   policy analysis; institutional analysis; cost-benefit analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {DEVELOPERS},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {anamikasen@umass.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Atkisson, Curtis/0000-0003-3575-6871},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation under GCR Grant {[}GCR-2020900, SES-1917908]},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank Vladimir Filkov and Seth Frey along with the
+   entire NSF GCR ``Jumpstarting Successful Open-SourceSoftware With
+   Evidence-Based Rules and Structures{''} team for stimulating this
+   investigation and comments on the manuscript. Brenda Bushouse, in
+   particular, provided a key theoretical connection to the idea of
+   ``volunteer energy{''} discussed in the nonprofit literature. We are
+   grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their comments and feedback. We
+   also thank the participants of the IASC 2021 Knowledge Commons
+   conference for helpful suggestions on an earlier draft of this paper.
+   Santiago Virguez Ruiz assisted with data collection. This material is
+   based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under GCR
+   Grant \#GCR-2020900 and Grant \#SES-1917908.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Commons},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {1D2EQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793619500001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000308341600002,
+Author = {Bixler, R. Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+Title = {Toward a Community of Innovation in Community-Based Natural Resource
+   Management: Insights from Open Source Software},
+Journal = {HUMAN ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {71},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {234-243},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental
+   governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological
+   problems through a participatory environmental management framework.
+   Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the
+   rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and
+   external pressures to help ``transfer{''} their knowledge and
+   experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the
+   traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to
+   CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may
+   outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more ``open{''} and
+   emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits
+   increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS)
+   movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and
+   principles such as ``porting,{''} the ``kernel,{''} ``copyleft,{''} and
+   ``forking{''} that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations
+   challenged to share their approach to conservation.},
+Publisher = {SOC APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY},
+Address = {3000 UNITED FOUNDERS BLVD, STE 148, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bixler, RP (Corresponding Author), Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
+   Bixler, R. Patrick; Taylor, Peter Leigh, Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.},
+DOI = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+ISSN = {0018-7259},
+EISSN = {1938-3525},
+Keywords = {community-based natural resource management; watershed management;
+   transferability; open source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {WATERSHED PARTNERSHIPS; DIFFUSION; MOVEMENT; SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Anthropology; Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Anthropology; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Affiliations = {Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bixler, R. Patrick/0000-0003-0515-0967},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Hum. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {999UX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308341600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500017,
+Author = {Ayala, Claudia and Cruzes, Daniela S. and Franch, Xavier and Conradi,
+   Reidar},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Towards Improving OSS Products Selection - Matching Selectors and OSS
+   Communities Perspectives},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {244+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Adopting third-party software is becoming an economical and strategic
+   need for today organizations. A fundamental part of its successful
+   adoption is the informed selection of products that best fit the
+   organization needs. One of the main current problems hampering
+   selection, specially of OSS products is the vast amount of unstructured,
+   incomplete, evolvable and widespread information about products that
+   highly increases the risks of taking a wrong decision. In this paper, we
+   aim to inform and provide evidence to OSS communities that help them to
+   envisage improvements on their information rendering strategies to
+   satisfy industrial OSS selectors' needs. Our results are from the
+   matching between the informational needs of 23 OSS selectors from
+   diverse software-intensive organizations, and the in-depth study of 9
+   OSS communities of different sizes and domains. The results evidenced
+   specific areas of improvement that might help to enhance the industrial
+   OSS selection practice.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ayala, C (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Catalunya, UPC Campus Nord Omega, Barcelona 08034, Spain.
+   Ayala, Claudia; Franch, Xavier, Tech Univ Catalunya, UPC Campus Nord Omega, Barcelona 08034, Spain.
+   Cruzes, Daniela S.; Conradi, Reidar, Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Trondheim, Norway.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; selection; information rendering strategy;
+   empirical study},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {cayala@essi.upc.edu
+   dcruzes@idi.ntnu.no
+   franch@essi.upc.edu
+   conradi@idi.ntnu.no},
+Affiliations = {Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya; Norwegian University of Science \&
+   Technology (NTNU)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BCA39},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500017},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000567774600008,
+Author = {Kumar, Rakesh and Goyal, Rinkaj},
+Title = {Modeling continuous security: A conceptual model for automated DevSecOps
+   using open-source software over cloud (ADOC)},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& SECURITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {97},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Agile software development methodology and DevOps, together, have helped
+   the business to achieve agility and velocity in delivering
+   time-to-market applications and services. Open-source software (OSS) and
+   cloud technologies are taking up business innovation and DevOps at new
+   heights. However, in the quest of agility and velocity, user data
+   security and privacy assurance often get lower priority as they are
+   perceived as a time-consuming activity requiring specialized people,
+   process, and technology. We see this problem being addressed by
+   integrating security in DevOps processes. Security for DevOps has been
+   in-stitutionalized as DevSecOps with practical considerations for a
+   given business context. In this work, we proposed a conceptual security
+   model, ADOC, to facilitate adopting DevSecOps for the business processes
+   capitalizing OSS over the cloud. This work contributes towards the
+   following to integrate continuous se-curity in application and service
+   delivery: (i) A continuous security conceptual framework proposal based
+   on the requirements elicited from the analysis of challenges in adopting
+   DevSecOps using OSS over the cloud. (ii) An integrationist security
+   model, ADOC, based on the proposed continuous security conceptual
+   framework, integrating development, security, and operation activities
+   through automation of security controls using OSS over the cloud. (iii)
+   A set of inter-working OSS tools for automation of the proposed security
+   controls in ADOC workflow and practices. (iv) A set of metrics for
+   performance measurement of the ADOC model. (v) Mapping of the solutions
+   for the analyzed challenges using the proposed secu-rity controls,
+   followed by a use case scenario to adopt the ADOC workflow and
+   continuous practices. The ADOC transforms security being adhoc
+   compliance-oriented activities into continuous assurance-oriented
+   activities by codifying security controls into an automated delivery
+   workflow. Its practical adoption en-ables businesses to deliver
+   time-to-market security ready applications and services with accelerated
+   ve-locity and sustainable agility in a cost-effective way. (c) 2020
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY},
+Address = {OXFORD FULFILLMENT CENTRE THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON,
+   OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Goyal, R (Corresponding Author), Guru Gobind Singh GGS Indraprastha Univ, Univ Sch Informat Commun \& Technol USIC \& T, New Delhi 110078, India.
+   Kumar, Rakesh; Goyal, Rinkaj, Guru Gobind Singh GGS Indraprastha Univ, Univ Sch Informat Commun \& Technol USIC \& T, New Delhi 110078, India.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cose.2020.101967},
+Article-Number = {101967},
+ISSN = {0167-4048},
+EISSN = {1872-6208},
+Keywords = {Devsecops; Devops; Continuous integration and continuous deployment;
+   Continuous security; Open-source software security; Cloud security},
+Keywords-Plus = {DELIVERY; CHALLENGES; MICROSERVICES; DEPLOYMENT; MISUSE; AGILE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {rinkaj@ipu.ac.in},
+Affiliations = {GGS Indraprastha University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Goyal, Rinkaj/H-2711-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Goyal, Rinkaj/0000-0002-4380-4012
+   KUMAR, RAKESH/0000-0001-6532-9809},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {144},
+Times-Cited = {29},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {42},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Secur.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NM0CZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000567774600008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275690600001,
+Author = {van Gurp, Jilles and Prehofer, Christian and Bosch, Jan},
+Title = {Comparing practices for reuse in integration-oriented software product
+   lines and large open source software projects},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE-PRACTICE \& EXPERIENCE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {285-312},
+Month = {APR 10},
+Abstract = {This article compares the organization and practices for software reuse
+   in integration-oriented software product lines (SPLs) and open source
+   software projects The main observation is that both approaches are
+   successful regarding large variability and reuse, but differ widely in
+   their practices, and organization To capture practices in large open
+   source projects, we describe an open compositional model, which reflects
+   their more decentralized organization of software development We capture
+   key practices and organizational forms for this and validate these by
+   comparing four case studies of this model Two of these studies are based
+   on published SPL case studies, for the other two we analyze the
+   practices in two large and successful open source projects based on
+   their published developer documentation Our analysis highlights key
+   differences between the practices in the two open source organizations
+   and the more integrational practices used in the other two cases
+   Finally, we discuss which practices are successful in which environment
+   and how the current practices can move towards more open, widely scoped
+   and distributed software development Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley \&
+   Sons, Ltd},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {van Gurp, J (Corresponding Author), Nokia Gates5 Serv, Berlin, Germany.
+   van Gurp, Jilles, Nokia Gates5 Serv, Berlin, Germany.
+   Prehofer, Christian, Nokia Res Ctr, Smart Space Lab, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Bosch, Jan, Intuit, Mountain View, CA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1002/spe.955},
+ISSN = {0038-0644},
+EISSN = {1097-024X},
+Keywords = {open source, software product lines; software development practice},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Nokia Corporation; NOKIA GERMANY; Nokia Corporation; Siemens AG; Nokia
+   Siemens Networks; Intuit Inc.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {52},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Softw.-Pract. Exp.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {570PQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275690600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000271669200365,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Morelli, Ralph A. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Work in Progress - Challenges to Educating Students within the Community
+   of Open Source Software for Humanity},
+Booktitle = {FIE: 2008 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-3},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {1574+},
+Note = {IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference 2008, Saratoga Springs, NY, OCT
+   22-25, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This WIP describes the challenges faced by the SoftHum (Student
+   Participation in the Community of Open Source Software for Humanity)
+   project in incorporating undergraduates in Humanitarian Free and Open
+   Source Software (H-FOSS) projects. The goal of SoftHum is to develop
+   course-level support for the use of H-FOSS as a foundation for software
+   engineering education. Such support will take the form of course
+   materials and a process to support student success in a community-based
+   software experience using H-FOSS, and the documentation of a classroom
+   environment that supports student open source experience. We present a
+   brief overview of the project, discuss the challenges we face in
+   involving students in H-FOSS projects, and present our current progress.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ellis, HJC (Corresponding Author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Ellis, Heidi J. C.; Morelli, Ralph A., Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Hislop, Gregory W., Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1969-2},
+Keywords = {Open source software development; software engineering education;
+   humanitarian software; software engineering courseware},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines;
+   Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {heidi.ellis@trincoll.edu
+   ralph.morelli@trincoll.edu
+   hislop@drexel.edu},
+Affiliations = {Trinity College Dublin; Drexel University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}0736874, 0722137]; Direct For Computer \&
+   Info Scie \& Enginr; Division of Computing and Communication Foundations
+   {[}0722137] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Direct For
+   Education and Human Resources; Division Of Undergraduate Education
+   {[}0736874] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
+   Foundation under Grant Nos. 0736874 and 0722137. Any opinions, findings
+   and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those
+   of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
+   National Science Foundation (NSF)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BMA59},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271669200365},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001428211100001,
+Author = {Bregaglio, Simone and Del Cavallo, Eleonora and Ascari, Lorenzo and
+   Rossi, Eugenio},
+Title = {The octoPus: An open-source software for supporting farmers in
+   the control of grapevine downy mildew},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {30},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Achieving the European Green Deal objectives necessitates adopting
+   Integrated Pest Management practices as the standard. The limited
+   availability of open-source software for predicting crop fungal diseases
+   hinders European farmers and extension services from tailoring crop
+   protection strategies based on weather conditions favorable for
+   infections. Here, we introduce the octoPus, a free digital tool
+   featuring an ensemble of models predicting grapevine downy mildew
+   outbreaks, enhanced by a machine learning algorithm and a large language
+   model, aimed at providing science-based and easy-to-interpret decision
+   support. The octoPus can be adapted to different scenarios and extended
+   with additional models by third parties. With a focus on open access and
+   code sharing, the octoPus promotes a transparent and informed approach
+   to designing sustainable crop protection strategies.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Del Cavallo, E (Corresponding Author), CREA Council Agr Res \& Econ, Res Ctr Agr \& Environm, Rome, Italy.
+   Bregaglio, Simone; Del Cavallo, Eleonora; Rossi, Eugenio, CREA Council Agr Res \& Econ, Res Ctr Agr \& Environm, Rome, Italy.
+   Ascari, Lorenzo, Agri2000 NET, I-40013 Bologna, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2025.102085},
+Article-Number = {102085},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+Keywords = {Plant protection; Large language model; Random forest; Process-based
+   modeling; Integrated pest management},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRIMARY INFECTIONS; MODEL; PREDICT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {eleonora.delcavallo@crea.gov.it},
+Affiliations = {Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L'analisi Dell'economia
+   Agraria (CREA)},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Projects AGRARSENSE (Smart, digitalized components and systems for
+   data-based Agriculture and Forestry) {[}P101095835]; MISFITS
+   (Modellistica fitosanitaria-Servizi di modellistica previsionale per
+   patogeni delle produzioni agricole) {[}418538]; Italian Ministry of
+   Agricultural Food and Forestry Policies},
+Funding-Text = {This research was co-funded by the projects AGRARSENSE (Smart,
+   digitalized components and systems for data-based Agriculture and
+   Forestry-P101095835 Programme HORIZON) and MISFITS (Modellistica
+   fitosanitaria-Servizi di modellistica previsionale per patogeni delle
+   produzioni agricole, D.M. n. 418538, the Italian Ministry of
+   Agricultural Food and Forestry Policies. The Authors gratefully thank
+   all the people participating in the MISFITS initiative for their active
+   contribution to the discussions which shaped the octoPus modeling
+   workflow.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {SoftwareX},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {X9B5A},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001428211100001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000684745200001,
+Author = {Jose Racero, F. and Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Title = {The impact of leadership styles and motivations: lessons from Open
+   Source Software projects for educational organizations},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1449-1463},
+Month = {DEC 2},
+Abstract = {This work focuses on the Open Source Software (OSS) topic in education,
+   using a leadership and motivational perspective. The purpose of this
+   paper is to analyse the teachers' motivation to contribute to OSS
+   projects for teaching. A structural equation model (SEM) has been
+   defined under the postulates of the Path-Goal leadership theory and
+   Motivational Behaviour. This model has tried to explain and predict the
+   use of OSS solutions by teachers in an educational context. The findings
+   confirm the positive relationships between transactional and
+   transformational leaderships with extrinsic and intrinsic motivations.
+   Additionally, the findings show the positive relationship between
+   extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and the contributions to the OSS
+   project in teaching. This research suggests several implications for
+   both leaders and members of an OSS project in an educational context.
+   First, the contribution of teachers and instructors to the project is
+   greater when the motivation is fostered by the leader. Second, this
+   study finds that motivating the participants of a project - teachers in
+   this case - is highly recommended, in order to reach a successful
+   adoption of OSS solutions for education.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bueno, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Pablo de Olavide, Ctra Utrera,Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
+   Jose Racero, F.; Bueno, Salvador; Dolores Gallego, M., Univ Pablo de Olavide, Dept Management \& Mkt, Seville, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2021.1963698},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2021},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; leadership; motivations; teachers},
+Keywords-Plus = {PATH-GOAL THEORY; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; TRANSFORMATIONAL
+   LEADERSHIP; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; EXTRINSIC
+   MOTIVATION; ABSORPTIVE-CAPACITY; ACCEPTANCE MODEL; PERSONALITY;
+   PERFORMANCE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management; Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {sbueavi@upo.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Pablo de Olavide},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {RACERO MONTES, FRANCISCO JOSE/0000-0001-9956-8701
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {60},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {5W4RE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684745200001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000438272800007,
+Author = {Basit, Mujeeb A. and Baldwin, Krystal L. and Kannan, Vaishnavi and
+   Flahaven, Emily L. and Parks, Cassandra J. and Ott, Jason M. and
+   Willett, Duwayne L.},
+Title = {Agile Acceptance Test-Driven Development of Clinical Decision Support
+   Advisories: Feasibility of Using Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JMIR MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {80-90},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Background: Moving to electronic health records (EHRs) confers
+   substantial benefits but risks unintended consequences. Modern EHRs
+   consist of complex software code with extensive local configurability
+   options, which can introduce defects. Defects in clinical decision
+   support (CDS) tools are surprisingly common. Feasible approaches to
+   prevent and detect defects in EHR configuration, including CDS tools,
+   are needed. In complex software systems, use of test-driven development
+   and automated regression testing promotes reliability. Test-driven
+   development encourages modular, testable design and expanding regression
+   test coverage. Automated regression test suites improve software
+   quality, providing a ``safety net{''} for future software modifications.
+   Each automated acceptance test serves multiple purposes, as requirements
+   (prior to build), acceptance testing (on completion of build),
+   regression testing (once live), and ``living{''} design documentation.
+   Rapid-cycle development or ``agile{''} methods are being successfully
+   applied to CDS development. The agile practice of automated test-driven
+   development is not widely adopted, perhaps because most EHR software
+   code is vendor-developed. However, key CDS advisory configuration design
+   decisions and rules stored in the EHR may prove amenable to automated
+   testing as ``executable requirements.{''}
+   Objective: We aimed to establish feasibility of acceptance test-driven
+   development of clinical decision support advisories in a commonly used
+   EHR, using an open source automated acceptance testing framework
+   (FitNesse).
+   Methods: Acceptance tests were initially constructed as spreadsheet
+   tables to facilitate clinical review. Each table specified one aspect of
+   the CDS advisory's expected behavior. Table contents were then imported
+   into a test suite in FitNesse, which queried the EHR database to
+   automate testing. Tests and corresponding CDS configuration were
+   migrated together from the development environment to production, with
+   tests becoming part of the production regression test suite.
+   Results: We used test-driven development to construct a new CDS tool
+   advising Emergency Department nurses to perform a swallowing assessment
+   prior to administering oral medication to a patient with suspected
+   stroke. Test tables specified desired behavior for (1) applicable
+   clinical settings, (2) triggering action, (3) rule logic, (4) user
+   interface, and (5) system actions in response to user input. Automated
+   test suite results for the ``executable requirements{''} are shown prior
+   to building the CDS alert, during build, and after successful build.
+   Conclusions: Automated acceptance test-driven development and continuous
+   regression testing of CDS configuration in a commercial EHR proves
+   feasible with open source software. Automated test-driven development
+   offers one potential contribution to achieving high-reliability EHR
+   configuration. Vetting acceptance tests with clinicians elicits their
+   input on crucial configuration details early during initial CDS design
+   and iteratively during rapid-cycle optimization.},
+Publisher = {JMIR PUBLICATIONS, INC},
+Address = {130 QUEENS QUAY East, Unit 1100, TORONTO, ON M5A 0P6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Basit, MA (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
+   Basit, Mujeeb A.; Baldwin, Krystal L.; Kannan, Vaishnavi; Flahaven, Emily L.; Parks, Cassandra J.; Ott, Jason M.; Willett, Duwayne L., Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.},
+DOI = {10.2196/medinform.9679},
+Article-Number = {e23},
+EISSN = {2291-9694},
+Keywords = {clinical decision support systems; electronic health records; software
+   validation; software verification; agile methods; test driven
+   development},
+Keywords-Plus = {MALFUNCTIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {mujeeb.basit@utsouthwestern.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Southwestern Medical
+   Center Dallas},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kannan, Vaishnavi/AAX-2334-2020
+   Basit, Mujeeb/ABH-3084-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Parks, Cassandra/0000-0002-2787-7588
+   Kannan, Vaishnavi/0000-0002-3042-5427
+   Basit, Mujeeb/0000-0002-4948-6158
+   Willett, DuWayne/0000-0002-3087-4193},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NIH {[}5UL1TR001105-05 UT]},
+Funding-Text = {We thank our colleagues in UT Southwestern's Health System Information
+   Resources and Enterprise Data Services departments for configuring the
+   FitNesse automated testing framework, with a special thanks to Preston
+   Park. We appreciate the leadership support of Marc Milstein, Mark
+   Rauschuber, Kathryn Flores, Dennis Pfeifer, and Ki Lai making this work
+   possible. Research was supported in part by NIH Grant: 5UL1TR001105-05
+   UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {JMIR Med. Inf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GM6JK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000438272800007},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000448239100007,
+Author = {Owen, Harry Jon Foord and Duncan, Clare and Pettorelli, Nathalie},
+Title = {Testing the water: detecting artificial water points using freely
+   available satellite data and open source software},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {61-72},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Deserts are among the most poorly understood biomes in the world,
+   currently experiencing among the highest rates of environmental change
+   and biodiversity loss. A major controlling factor on the ecology and
+   distribution of vegetation and animal populations in these harsh arid
+   systems is the abundance and distribution of water sources. Accordingly,
+   extraction and redistribution of water at artificial water points across
+   desert landscapes can constitute a real threat to local ecosystem
+   dynamics. A major challenge in tackling this potential threat is
+   identifying changes in the distribution of artificial water points
+   through space and time, due to the difficulties of collecting such
+   information at relevant spatial and temporal scales. We here investigate
+   the potential for freely available satellite imagery to provide reliable
+   information about the distribution of artificial water points using the
+   Ouadi Rime-Ouadi Achim Faunal Reserve (OROAFR), Chad, as a case study.
+   We reveal that Landsat 8 data combined with texture analysis can
+   accurately detect these artificial landmarks across the heterogeneous
+   environment of OROAFR; 75.68\% of artificial water points within the
+   site were successfully identified and false positive detection rate was
+   minimal at 7.69\%. The methodological framework developed for this work,
+   based on the treatment of freely available satellite data using open
+   source software, adds to other works attempting to help monitor threats
+   to biodiversity in desert ecosystems, enabling up-to-date information on
+   the level of anthropogenic activities in these habitats to be easily and
+   regularly collected.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pettorelli, N (Corresponding Author), Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England.
+   Owen, Harry Jon Foord; Duncan, Clare; Pettorelli, Nathalie, Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England.
+   Duncan, Clare, UCL, UCL Dept Geog, London, England.},
+DOI = {10.1002/rse2.5},
+EISSN = {2056-3485},
+Keywords = {Anthropogenic activity; deserts; land use change; open source; remote
+   sensing; satellite data},
+Keywords-Plus = {TEXTURE ANALYSIS; RANDOM FORESTS; COVER; CLASSIFICATION; BIODIVERSITY;
+   DEGRADATION; FEATURES; IMPACTS; CLIMATE; INDEX},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Ecology; Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {nathalie.Pettorelli@ioz.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Zoological Society of London; University of London; University College
+   London},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Duncan, Clare/V-6005-2019
+   Pettorelli, Nathalie/AAW-8438-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Duncan, Clare/0000-0001-5315-2997
+   Pettorelli, Nathalie/0000-0002-1594-6208
+   Owen, Harry/0000-0002-4294-1728},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Remote Sens. Ecol. Conserv.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VG7IL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000448239100007},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000325951400014,
+Author = {Sigama, Khuliso and Kalema, Billy Mathias and Kekwaletswe, Ray M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Utilizing Web 2.0 and Free Open Source Software to Advance E-Learning in
+   Developing Countries},
+Booktitle = {2012 E-LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE E-GOVERNMENT AND E-BUSINESS
+   INNOVATIONS (E-LEADERSHIP)},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {1st E-Leadership Conference on Sustainable E-Government and E-Business
+   Innovations, Univ Pretoria, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA, OCT 04-05, 2012},
+Abstract = {E-Iearning success is dependent on effective and efficient delivery of
+   teaching and learning contents electronically. New technological
+   innovations have greatly facilitated e-learning and have made it
+   conducive to those who can afford. Developed countries have
+   significantly benefited from these innovations whereas developing
+   economies are still battling with the many challenges that have hindered
+   e-learning success. The advent of Web 2.0 and Free Open Source Software
+   (FOSS) would have been seen as the breakthrough for the developing
+   economies to embrace e-learning. However, many factors still impede the
+   utilization of these technologies for e-learning. The major objective of
+   this paper is to discuss the factors that hinder institutions from
+   utilizing Web 2.0 and FOSS for e-learning. Content analysis was used to
+   evaluate the factors that had been identified in literature and to tally
+   them according to their frequency. 36 factors were deduced and analyzed
+   using structural equation modeling (SEM) method. Results indicated that
+   technological factors predominantly impact on the utilization of Web 2.0
+   and FOSS for e-learning. The framework of this study serves as a
+   guideline in the use of Web 2.0 and FOSS technologies for e-learning.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sigama, K (Corresponding Author), Tshwane Univ Technol, Dept Informat, Pretoria, South Africa.
+   Sigama, Khuliso; Kekwaletswe, Ray M., Tshwane Univ Technol, Dept Informat, Pretoria, South Africa.
+   Kalema, Billy Mathias, Tshwane Univ Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Pretoria, South Africa.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-2979-8; 978-1-4673-2978-1},
+Keywords = {Web 2.0/FOSS technologies; Pedagogy 2.0; Structural equation modeling;
+   e-learning in developing countries},
+Keywords-Plus = {FUTURE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {sigamak@tut.ac.za
+   kalemabm@tut.ac.za
+   kekwaletswerm@tut.ac.za},
+Affiliations = {Tshwane University of Technology; Tshwane University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/HKV-5538-2023
+   Sigama, Khuliso/LRB-8487-2024
+   Kalema, Billy Mathias/H-6107-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/0000-0002-2405-9088
+   Kekwaletswe, Raymond Mompoloki/0000-0002-3455-3127},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHN06},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325951400014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000614964900001,
+Author = {Seker, Abdulkadir and Diri, Banu and Arslan, Halil},
+Title = {New Developer Metrics for Open Source Software Development Challenges:
+   An Empirical Study of Project Recommendation Systems},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Software collaboration platforms where millions of developers from
+   diverse locations can contribute to the common open source projects have
+   recently become popular. On these platforms, various information is
+   obtained from developer activities that can then be used as developer
+   metrics to solve a variety of challenges. In this study, we proposed new
+   developer metrics extracted from the issue, commit, and pull request
+   activities of developers on GitHub. We created developer metrics from
+   the individual activities and combined certain activities according to
+   some common traits. To evaluate these metrics, we created an item-based
+   project recommendation system. In order to validate this system, we
+   calculated the similarity score using two methods and assessed top-n hit
+   scores using two different approaches. The results for all scores with
+   these methods indicated that the most successful metrics were
+   binary\_issue\_related, issue\_commented, binary\_pr\_related, and
+   issue\_opened. To verify our results, we compared our metrics with
+   another metric generated from a very similar study and found that most
+   of our metrics gave better scores that metric. In conclusion, the issue
+   feature is more crucial for GitHub compared with other features.
+   Moreover, commenting activity in projects can be equally as valuable as
+   code contributions. The most of binary metrics that were generated,
+   regardless of the number of activities, also showed remarkable results.
+   In this context, we presented improvable and noteworthy developer
+   metrics that can be used for a wide range of open-source software
+   development challenges, such as user characterization, project
+   recommendation, and code review assignment.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Seker, A (Corresponding Author), Sivas Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
+   Seker, A (Corresponding Author), Sivas Cumhuriyet Univ, Renewable Energy Res Ctr, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
+   Seker, Abdulkadir; Arslan, Halil, Sivas Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
+   Seker, Abdulkadir, Sivas Cumhuriyet Univ, Renewable Energy Res Ctr, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
+   Diri, Banu, Yildiz Tech Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-34349 Istanbul, Turkey.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app11030920},
+Article-Number = {920},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {developer metric; open source; project recommendation system; GitHub;
+   issue; pull request; commit},
+Keywords-Plus = {PULL-REQUESTS; GITHUB; USER},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {aseker@cumhuriyet.edu.tr
+   diri@yildiz.edu.tr
+   harslan@cumhuriyet.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Cumhuriyet University; Cumhuriyet University; Yildiz Technical
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Diri, Banu/AAA-1020-2021
+   Seker, Abdulkadir/V-6493-2017
+   ARSLAN, Halil/AAZ-1686-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seker, Abdulkadir/0000-0002-4552-2676
+   Diri, Banu/0000-0002-6652-4339
+   ARSLAN, Halil/0000-0003-3286-5159},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {QC6SG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000614964900001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001301784900057,
+Author = {Zanella, Gianluca and Liu, Charles Z. and Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {A Social Network Perspective on the Success of Open Source Software: the
+   Case of R Packages},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 53RD ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {471-480},
+Note = {53rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2020},
+Organization = {IBM; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Coll Business; Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \&
+   Management; AIS; Automat Anywhere; Natl Secur Agcy; Int Soc Serv Innovat
+   Profess; Dakota State Univ; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Univ
+   Redlands, Sch Business; ACM SIGMIS},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we seek to identify the factors that influence the impact
+   of open source software (OSS) on users community through the analysis of
+   the evolution of the OSS network. Based on longitudinal data collected
+   from the comprehensive R archive network (CRAN), we empirically examine
+   how the network of R packages evolves over time and exert its influence
+   on the scientific community. We find that critical network features
+   derived from CRAN, such as page-rank, closeness, and betweenness
+   centralities, play a significant role in determining the impact of each
+   package on the research and publication activities in the scientific
+   community. Furthermore, the performance of R packages can be explained
+   as a flow of information from the core to the periphery that exhibits
+   strong spillover effects.},
+Publisher = {HICSS},
+Address = {Dept IT Mgmt, Shidler College of Business, Univ Hawaii at Manoa 2404
+   Maile Way D307, Honolulu, Hawaii, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zanella, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
+   Zanella, Gianluca; Liu, Charles Z.; Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond, Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-3-3},
+Keywords-Plus = {CENTRALITY MEASURES; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {gianluca.zanella@utsa.edu
+   charles.liu@utsa.edu
+   raymond.choo@utsa.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zanella, gianluca/R-4570-2017},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX5OB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001301784900057},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000320479500009,
+Author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro},
+Title = {The dual network structure of organizational problem solving: A case
+   study on open source software development},
+Journal = {SOCIAL NETWORKS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {237-250},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {We reconstruct the dual network structure generated by the association
+   between 72 contributors and 737 software bugs engaged during a full
+   development cycle of the free/open source software project Epiphany.
+   Estimates of structural parameters of Exponential Random Graph Models
+   for two-mode networks reveal the structural logics shaping activities of
+   collaborative problem solving. After controlling for
+   contributor-specific and software bug-specific characteristics, we find
+   that contributors ({''}problem solvers{''}) tend to distribute their
+   activity over multiple software bugs. At the same time, however, we find
+   that software bugs ({''}problems{''}) tend not to share multiple
+   contributors. This dual tendency toward de-specialization and
+   exclusivity is sustained by specific local network dependencies revealed
+   by our analysis which also suggests possible organizational mechanisms
+   that may be underlying the puzzling macro-structural regularities
+   frequently observed, but rarely explained, in the production of open
+   source software. By combining these mechanisms with the influence of
+   contributors characterized by different levels of involvement in the
+   project, we provide micro-level evidence of structural interdependence
+   between ``core{''} and ``peripheral{''} members identified exclusively
+   on the basis of their individual level of contribution to the project.
+   (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Conaldi, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Greenwich UK, Ctr Business Network Anal, Pk Row, London SE10 9LS, England.
+   Conaldi, Guido, Univ Greenwich UK, Ctr Business Network Anal, London SE10 9LS, England.
+   Lomi, Alessandro, Univ Lugano Switzerland, Ctr Org Res, CH-6904 Lugano, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.socnet.2012.12.003},
+ISSN = {0378-8733},
+EISSN = {1879-2111},
+Keywords = {Two-mode networks; Exponential Random Graphs; Free/open source software;
+   Organizational problem solving},
+Keywords-Plus = {P-ASTERISK MODELS; SOCIAL NETWORKS; LOGIT-MODELS; PROJECTS; AFFILIATION;
+   COMMUNITY; GARBAGE; MOTIVATION; INNOVATION; DYNAMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Anthropology; Sociology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Anthropology; Sociology},
+Author-Email = {g.conaldi@greenwich.ac.uk
+   alessandro.lomi@usi.ch},
+Affiliations = {Universita della Svizzera Italiana},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lomi, Alessandro/AFR-0469-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {lomi, alessandro/0000-0002-2858-0022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {84},
+Times-Cited = {29},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {32},
+Journal-ISO = {Soc. Networks},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {165JJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320479500009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000432711505004,
+Author = {Gopal, Deepa and Lindberg, Aron and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Attributes of Open Source Software Requirements - The Effect of the
+   External Environment and Internal Social Structure},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 49TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS 2016)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {4982-4991},
+Note = {49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Koloa,
+   HI, JAN 05-08, 2016},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Shidler
+   Coll Business, Dept IT Management; IBM; Provalis Res; Int Soc Serv
+   Innovat Profess; Teradata; Univ Network; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Popularity of open source software (OSS) projects has spiked an interest
+   in the requirements engineering (RE) practices of such communities that
+   are starkly different from those in traditional software development
+   projects. Past work has focused on characterizing the main differences
+   between OSS and traditional forms of software RE. In this effort we
+   focus on differences in RE activity in OSS. RE is characterized as a
+   socio-technical distributed cognitive (DCog) activity where multiple
+   actors deploy artifacts to `compute' requirements. To uncover how OSS
+   projects configure the socio-technical distribution of cognitive
+   processes to respond to varying attributes of incoming requirements we
+   conduct a comparative analysis of four successful OSS projects. We
+   observe that the volume of requirements faced by an OSS group dictates
+   largely the nature of its social formation while the volatility
+   experienced in the requirements dictates the overlap the project
+   exhibits with the larger external community. Finally the velocity of
+   change in technological requirements influence the project's
+   documentation practices of requirements with the level of design
+   consistency desired in the end product influencing the decision-making
+   channels used in the development endeavor.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gopal, D (Corresponding Author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
+   Gopal, Deepa; Lyytinen, Kalle, Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
+   Lindberg, Aron, Stevens Inst Technol, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2016.618},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5670-3},
+Keywords-Plus = {DESIGN; ORGANIZATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {deepa.gopal@case.edu
+   alindber@stevens.edu
+   kalle.lyytinen@case.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; Stevens
+   Institute of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BK2GF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000432711505004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000947852500006,
+Author = {Valter, Per and Lindgren, Peter and Prasad, Ramjee},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The emergence of green business modeling innovation ecosystem platform
+   facilitating green digitalization with open-source software},
+Booktitle = {2022 25TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON WIRELESS PERSONAL MULTIMEDIA
+   COMMUNICATIONS (WPMC)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {25th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia
+   Communications (WPMC), Herning, DENMARK, OCT 30-NOV 02, 2022},
+Abstract = {In today's world, the digitalization process is ongoing, if not in all,
+   then almost all corners of our society. It has radically changed entire
+   business domains like the banking sector with more online self-service
+   and fewer physical banking locations, and from renting DVDs in stores to
+   online subscription-based streaming, etc. Another fact in today's world
+   is a global burning platform to change human activities to more
+   environmentally sustainable activities that make it possible for humans
+   to enjoy the hospitality of mother earth for many years to come. This
+   article is the second of a series of articles investigating the
+   potential role of digitalization with open-source software in green
+   business modeling innovation. The open-source community is a growing
+   community that has proven to deliver significant value to an
+   ever-increasing number of organizations and individuals. Therefore, this
+   second takes the architectural design proposed in the first article of
+   this series and implements a working prototype. Furthermore, as a result
+   of this article, we document the prototype process and outcome.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Valter, P (Corresponding Author), Ostfold Univ Coll, CTIF Global Capsule, Halden, Norway.
+   Valter, Per, Ostfold Univ Coll, CTIF Global Capsule, Halden, Norway.
+   Lindgren, Peter; Prasad, Ramjee, Aarhus Univ, CTIF Global Capsule, Herning, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WPMC55625.2022.10014745},
+ISSN = {1347-6890},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-7318-7},
+Keywords = {Open-Source; IoT; AI; Ecosystem; Green; Digitalization; Innovation;
+   prototyping},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science,
+   Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic;
+   Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {perva@hiof.no
+   peterli@btech.au.dk
+   ramjee@btech.au.dk},
+Affiliations = {Ostfold University College; Aarhus University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU8JJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000947852500006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000294218900030,
+Author = {Sandrock, Carl and de Vaal, Philip},
+Editor = {Pistikopoulos, EN and Georgiadis, MC and Kokossis, AC},
+Title = {A generic framework for stochastic dynamic simulation of chemical
+   engineering systems using free/open source software},
+Booktitle = {21ST EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS ENGINEERING},
+Series = {Computer-Aided Chemical Engineering},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {29},
+Pages = {146-150},
+Note = {21st European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering
+   (ESCAPE-21), Chalkidiki, GREECE, MAY 29-JUN 01, 2010-2011},
+Abstract = {Chemical engineering process modelling and simulation pose significant
+   challenges to the computer program developer. Chemical processes are
+   invariably described by non-linear equations such as chemical reaction
+   kinetics, flow-pressure relationships and physical properties. Dynamic
+   simulation of such systems involves the solution of sets of non-linear
+   differential and algebraic equations. There is also uncertainty
+   associated with the model equations themselves (model uncertainty),
+   their parameters (parametric uncertainty) and the inputs into the model
+   (input uncertainty). Tools that aid chemical engineers in the solution
+   of these problems have been successfully commercialised and enjoy a
+   measure of success, although the adoption of dynamic and stochastic
+   simulation packages is lagging behind the steady-state flowsheeting
+   tools.
+   Commercial software solutions can be prohibitively expensive in addition
+   to confining users to adhere to proprietary standards. The Free Software
+   and Open Source movements have made inroads into providing
+   non-proprietary alternatives to many commercial software packages, which
+   has encouraged the adoption of open standards.
+   This work presents a framework for the development of stochastic dynamic
+   simulations of chemical processes using only free and open source
+   software. The large problem of stochastic dynamic simulation has been
+   broken down into stages:
+   1. Input modelling using Markov chain models trained on process data or
+   seeded by hand in addition to stationary distribution models. This
+   enables dynamic scenarios to be handled with the minimum of special case
+   code generation.
+   2. Process modelling using an object-oriented approach in the Modelica
+   language. Modelica has an actively developed open source implementation
+   called OpenModelica and is an open standard modelling language.
+   3. Monte Carlo simulation using extensions to the OpenModelica compiler
+   that ease parallel simulations
+   4. Postprocessing, including visualisation and statistical analysis.
+   Statistics that are generated can be used for control evaluation
+   purposes.
+   The Tennessee-Eastman challenge process is used to illustrate its
+   capabilities.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sandrock, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Pretoria, Dept Chem Engn, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
+   Sandrock, Carl; de Vaal, Philip, Univ Pretoria, Dept Chem Engn, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.},
+ISSN = {1570-7946},
+ISBN = {978-0-444-53895-6},
+Keywords = {Segmentation; stochastic modelling; Open Source},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical;
+   Engineering, Industrial},
+Author-Email = {carl.sandrock@up.ac.za},
+Affiliations = {University of Pretoria},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Vaal, Philip/C-2545-2019
+   Sandrock, Carl/N-1307-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sandrock, Carl/0000-0003-2828-5186},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BWM08},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294218900030},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001023606900005,
+Author = {Tyagi, Shiva and Bharti, Rajendra Kumar and Kumar, Sachin},
+Title = {Scrutinizing the available SRGMs in the backdrop of open-source software
+   while offering a way-out},
+Journal = {SOFT COMPUTING},
+Year = {2023},
+Month = {2023 JUL 4},
+Abstract = {Software reliability growth models (SRGMs) are more often appropriate
+   for assessing the quality of the closed-source projects including their
+   development lifecycles because they are dependent on underlying
+   assumptions. It is debatable whether they should be used in open-source
+   software (OSS) initiatives. There are studies examining the SRGMs'
+   applicability in the OSS setting, but their scope is constrained by the
+   models and projects they take into account, which could result in
+   inconsistent findings. In this paper, the available SRGMs in the
+   backdrop of OSS have been scrutinized and limitations have been
+   identified. To address these limitations, a modification to the SRGMs
+   using fuzzy neural networks (FNNs) has been proposed. In this paper,
+   various SRGMs have been reviewed and sharp distinction among the same
+   has been made, taking their respective failure intensity and mean value
+   function under consideration. Through the failure intensity of software,
+   it becomes a cakewalk to identify and predict the faults even before
+   they actually arise and necessary and timely action may be initiated.
+   After duly considering the review and contrast between the factors, a
+   FNN model has been suggested for determination of software reliability
+   differing with values of failure intensity and mean value function.
+   First software failure data from a number of open-source software (OSS)
+   projects have been gathered as part of the methodology used to modify
+   traditional SRGMs. The proposed model gives out a high reliability rate
+   and a low failure intensity. The most important factor is that it caters
+   for the faults that are current and are being faced by the users on day
+   to basis currently. It was found that the proposed model has a high
+   success rate with the value of 82.6950937\% which is considered as a
+   successful result for software. The suggested FNN model may have a
+   potential impact on the field of software reliability since FNN can
+   handle the ambiguity and imprecision in the software failure data that
+   are typical in open-source projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article; Early Access},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tyagi, S (Corresponding Author), Veer Madho Singh Bhandari Uttarakhand Tech Univ, Dehra Dun, Uttaranchal, India.
+   Tyagi, Shiva, Veer Madho Singh Bhandari Uttarakhand Tech Univ, Dehra Dun, Uttaranchal, India.
+   Bharti, Rajendra Kumar, Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Inst Technol, Dwarahat, Uttaranchal, India.
+   Kumar, Sachin, Ajay Kumar Garg Engn Coll, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00500-023-08761-1},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {1432-7643},
+EISSN = {1433-7479},
+Keywords = {Software reliability growth model; Mean value function; Fuzzy neural
+   network (FNN); Software reliability; Failure intensity function;
+   Logistic growth},
+Keywords-Plus = {RELIABILITY PREDICTION; MODEL; SELECTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {tyagishiva1@gmail.com
+   rajendramail1980@gmail.com
+   imsachingupta@rediffmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Uttarakhand Technical University; Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bharti, Rajendra/T-5860-2019
+   Kumar, Sachin/ABU-5986-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bharti, Rajendra kumar/0000-0002-8458-5637
+   Kumar, Sachin/0000-0002-5324-2156},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Soft Comput.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {L5IS4},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001023606900005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001368016700007,
+Author = {Schwartz, Samuel D. and Fickas, Stephen F. and Norris, Boyana and Dubey,
+   Anshu},
+Title = {A Survey of Open Source Software Repositories in the US Department of
+   Energy's National Laboratories},
+Journal = {COMPUTING IN SCIENCE \& ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {60-67},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {There are 17 national laboratory systems in the United States operating
+   under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). These
+   government labs employ tens of thousands of people engaging in research
+   software engineering activities across a variety of missions. To support
+   this work, many open source projects are maintained. Many of these
+   projects have broad utility to the computing community at large and
+   domain scientists in a variety of fields. However, the complexity and
+   decentralized nature of the laboratory system has resulted in a
+   situation where no one entity even knows about all the open source
+   software projects in this ecosystem, let alone crude metrics of their
+   health. In this article, we do the first external inventory of open
+   source software repositories with a nexus to DOE labs. We posit that a
+   project's need for sustainability support can be determined by comparing
+   measures of active use to measures of active maintenance.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Schwartz, SD (Corresponding Author), Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
+   Schwartz, Samuel D., Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
+   Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MCSE.2024.3414951},
+ISSN = {1521-9615},
+EISSN = {1558-366X},
+Keywords = {Laboratories; Software development management; Software engineering;
+   Data mining; Open source software; Renewable energy sources; Ecosystems},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Affiliations = {University of Oregon; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne
+   National Laboratory},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Norris, Boyana/AAX-4051-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Norris, Boyana/0000-0001-5811-9731
+   Dubey, Anshu/0000-0003-3299-7426},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Sci. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {O0G6H},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001368016700007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312658700047,
+Author = {Vuksanovic, Irena Petrijevcanin and Sudarevic, Bojan},
+Editor = {LuzarStiffler, V and Jarec, I and Bekic, Z},
+Title = {Toward a framework for Implementing Open Source Software in Public
+   Administrations: Legal, Economic and Societal Aspects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ITI 2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGY INTERFACES (ITI)},
+Series = {ITI},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {293-298},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces
+   (ITI), Cavtat, CROATIA, JUN 25-28, 2012},
+Organization = {Univ Zagreb, Univ Comp Ctr; Croatian Acad Sci \& Arts; IEEE Reg 8; IEEE
+   Croatia Sect; IEEE Croatia Comp Chapter; Republ Croatia, Minist Sci Educ
+   \& Sport},
+Abstract = {This research is a first step toward a framework for implementing open
+   source software in public administrations.
+   Based on the analysis of several previous projects of implemantation of
+   open source software in the public administrations of European countries
+   - both sucessful and unsucessful - it addresses areas crucial for
+   creating well-defined policies and success of implementation:
+   understanding of legal, economic and societal aspects of open source
+   software.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vuksanovic, IP (Corresponding Author), Natl \& Univ Lib Zagreb, Ctr Open Source, Hrvatske Bratske Zajednice 4, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
+   Vuksanovic, Irena Petrijevcanin; Sudarevic, Bojan, Natl \& Univ Lib Zagreb, Ctr Open Source, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.},
+DOI = {10.2498/iti.2012.0468},
+ISSN = {1330-1012},
+ISBN = {978-953-7138-24-0; 978-1-4673-1629-3},
+Keywords = {Open source software; software licenses; procurement; open source
+   business model; total cost of ownership; training; public
+   administrations; society},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {ivuksanovic@nsk.hr
+   bsudarevic@nsk.hr},
+Affiliations = {University of Zagreb},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BDC68},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312658700047},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001116228300001,
+Author = {Singh, Jaswinder and Gupta, Anu and Kanwal, Preet},
+Title = {The vital role of community in open source software development: A
+   framework for assessment and ranking},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) follows a software development paradigm
+   whereby self-motivated volunteers scattered all around the globe
+   contribute to the development in the form of code, documentation,
+   feedback, feature recommendations, bug reporting, and bug resolution.
+   These volunteers, commonly referred to as OSS project community, serve
+   as the foundation of the OSS project, fostering its creation and
+   sustenance and providing long-term support. The quality and
+   sustainability of the OSS project is reliant upon the development and
+   structure of the self-governing community. When a business organization
+   plans to acquire an OSS solution, it not only takes into consideration
+   the factors such as reliability, security, and scalability but also
+   attaches significant importance to the likelihood of the OSS project
+   being maintained and supported in the future so that it can rely on it
+   as a stable and secure technology solution. Modern cloud-based software
+   hosting platforms, such as GitHub, offer a range of options for
+   automatically and freely accessing the complete development history of
+   millions of OSS projects. This easy availability of detailed development
+   history has enabled researchers to analyze and draw quantitative and
+   scientific inferences about the quality of an OSS project which
+   generally involves assessing three aspects, namely, software product,
+   development process, and project community. With focus on project
+   community part, a Framework for Assessment and Ranking of OSS Community
+   is being presented in the current research work, following a detailed
+   examination of the largest source code hosting and project collaboration
+   platform, GitHub. Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to
+   Ideal Solution from Multi-Criteria Decision-Making toolkit has been
+   utilized for assessing the quality of the project community. The
+   framework has been validated by applying it on nine OSS projects and
+   comparing the results with the outcomes obtained through an existing OSS
+   evaluation methodology. The comparative analysis demonstrated that the
+   proposed framework aligns with the aforementioned evaluation methodology
+   while offering an opportunity for in-depth analysis on the dynamics of
+   volunteer communities, which is lacking in previous evaluation methods.
+   These insights can prove valuable for both potential adopters and
+   project maintainers, aiding them in making informed strategic decisions.
+   Framework for Project Community Assessment and Ranking follows a phased
+   approach where first phase involves OSS project identification, second
+   phase defines assessment criteria, in third phase data is fetched,
+   stored and metrics are computed; and the last phase involves final
+   Quality Assessment and Ranking. The framework will aid both corporate
+   entities and individual practitioners in identifying an open source
+   project with a robust volunteer community capable of producing a product
+   of exceptional quality.image},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Singh, J (Corresponding Author), Panjab Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Applicat, Chandigarh, India.
+   Singh, Jaswinder; Gupta, Anu, Panjab Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Applicat, Chandigarh, India.
+   Kanwal, Preet, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Coll, PG Dept Comp Sci, Chandigarh, India.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2643},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2023},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {multi-criteria decision-making; open source software; project community;
+   software quality},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY; GITHUB; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {jaswinder.davc@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Panjab University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Jaswinder/ACH-2289-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Jaswinder/0000-0003-1619-5271},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw.-Evol. Proc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {YG4W1},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001116228300001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000617132600020,
+Author = {Ismail, Muhammad Azizol and Ludin, Ahmad Nazri Muhamad and Hosni, Nafisa},
+Editor = {Omar, H and Shariff, ARM and Sathyamoorthy, D and Mat, RC and Tarmidi, Z and Ismail, MH},
+Title = {Comparative Assessment of the Unsupervised Land Use Classification by
+   Using Proprietary GIS and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {10TH IGRSM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION ON GEOSPATIAL \&
+   REMOTE SENSING},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {540},
+Note = {10th Institution-of-Geospatial-and-Remote-Sensing-Malaysia(IGRSM)
+   International Conference and Exhibition on Geospatial and Remote Sensing
+   (IGRSM), ELECTR NETWORK, OCT 20-21, 2020},
+Organization = {Inst Geospatial \& Remote Sensing Malaysia; Univ Putra Malaysia; Sc \&
+   Technol Res Inst Def; Univ Teknologi Malaysia; Univ Utara Malaysia; Int
+   Islam Univ Malaysia; Forest Res Inst Malaysia; GIS Innovat Sdn Bhd; GPS
+   Lands M Sdn Bhd; IEEE Geoscience \& Remote Sensing Soc, Malaysia Chapter},
+Abstract = {Mapping and investigating land use land cover (LULC) changes over a
+   particular region is crucial for resource management, sustainability
+   development, and holistic planning. An increasing rate of urban growth
+   and urban sprawl could induce changes in land use as well as land
+   transformation. However, accurate and up-to-date information about LULC
+   is required for providing better understanding and assessing the
+   environmental consequences of such changes. In this study, the 2017
+   image from the Sentinel-2A Satellite was utilized to demonstrate the
+   land cover classification analysis in Iskandar Malaysia. Usually, land
+   use classification analysis is conducted through proprietary GIS
+   software. However, this decade shows the advancement in software
+   development, thus the emerging of free/open source software in the
+   geospatial world. Hence, to execute land cover analysis using the
+   Unsupervised Classification technique, the proprietary GIS software
+   (ArcGIS) and free/open source software (QGIS) were deployed. Then, the
+   examination of accuracy assessment was carried out for the selected
+   software. The sum of 250 random points was established for the
+   assessment purpose. The results showed the overall accuracy for ArcGIS
+   and QGIS were 82.80\% and 80.40\% respectively. The kappa coefficient
+   for ArcGIS was 0.7395, while kappa coefficient for QGIS was 0.7094.
+   Besides that, ArcGIS demonstrated better producer's accuracy in the
+   forest and agriculture land covers classification. Meanwhile, QGIS
+   exhibited better producer's accuracy in the built-up and water features
+   classification. To summarize, ArcGIS and QGIS software are reliable to
+   be used in the land cover classification.},
+Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ismail, MA (Corresponding Author), Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Built Environm \& Surveying, Dept Urban \& Reg Planning, Utm Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
+   Ismail, Muhammad Azizol; Ludin, Ahmad Nazri Muhamad; Hosni, Nafisa, Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Built Environm \& Surveying, Dept Urban \& Reg Planning, Utm Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1755-1315/540/1/012020},
+Article-Number = {012020},
+ISSN = {1755-1307},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {azizolismail@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universiti Teknologi Malaysia},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Zamalah/Institutional Scholarship by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia;
+   Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia},
+Funding-Text = {This work is financed by Zamalah/Institutional Scholarship provided by
+   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and the Ministry of Higher Education of
+   Malaysia.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {18},
+Journal-ISO = {IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Envir. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ7LZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000617132600020},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000749605800006,
+Author = {Ye, Ye and Barapatre, Seemran and Davis, Michael K. and Elliston, Keith
+   O. and Davatzikos, Christos and Fedorov, Andrey and Fillion-Robin,
+   Jean-Christophe and Foster, Ian and Gilbertson, John R. and Lasso,
+   Andras and Miller, V, James and Morgan, Martin and Pieper, Steve and
+   Raumann, Brigitte E. and Sarachan, Brion D. and Savova, Guergana and
+   Silverstein, Jonathan C. and Taylor, Donald P. and Zelnis, Joyce B. and
+   Zhang, Guo-Qiang and Cuticchia, Jamie and Becich, Michael J.},
+Title = {Open-source Software Sustainability Models: Initial White Paper From the
+   Informatics Technology for Cancer Research Sustainability and Industry
+   Partnership Working Group},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC 2},
+Abstract = {Background: The National Cancer Institute Informatics Technology for
+   Cancer Research (ITCR) program provides a series of funding mechanisms
+   to create an ecosystem of open-source software (OSS) that serves the
+   needs of cancer research. As the ITCR ecosystem substantially grows, it
+   faces the challenge of the long-term sustainability of the software
+   being developed by ITCR grantees. To address this challenge, the ITCR
+   sustainability and industry partnership working group (SIP-WG) was
+   convened in 2019.
+   Objective: The charter of the SIP-WG is to investigate options to
+   enhance the long-term sustainability of the OSS being developed by ITCR,
+   in part by developing a collection of business model archetypes that can
+   serve as sustainability plans for ITCR OSS development initiatives. The
+   working group assembled models from the ITCR program, from other
+   studies, and from the engagement of its extensive network of
+   relationships with other organizations (eg, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative,
+   Open Source Initiative, and Software Sustainability Institute) in
+   support of this objective.
+   Methods: This paper reviews the existing sustainability models and
+   describes 10 OSS use cases disseminated by the SIP-WG and others,
+   including 3D Slicer, Bioconductor, Cytoscape, Globus, i2b2 (Informatics
+   for Integrating Biology and the Bedside) and tranSMART, Insight Toolkit,
+   Linux, Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics tools, R, and
+   REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture), in 10 sustainability aspects:
+   governance, documentation, code quality, support, ecosystem
+   collaboration, security, legal, finance, marketing, and dependency
+   hygiene.
+   Results: Information available to the public reveals that all 10 OSS
+   have effective governance, comprehensive documentation, high code
+   quality, reliable dependency hygiene, strong user and developer support,
+   and active marketing. These OSS include a variety of licensing models
+   (eg, general public license version 2, general public license version 3,
+   Berkeley Software Distribution, and Apache 3) and financial models (eg,
+   federal research funding, industry and membership support, and
+   commercial support). However, detailed information on ecosystem
+   collaboration and security is not publicly provided by most OSS.
+   Conclusions: We recommend 6 essential attributes for research software:
+   alignment with unmet scientific needs, a dedicated development team, a
+   vibrant user community, a feasible licensing model, a sustainable
+   financial model, and effective product management. We also stress
+   important actions to be considered in future ITCR activities that
+   involve the discussion of the sustainability and licensing models for
+   ITCR OSS, the establishment of a central library, the allocation of
+   consulting resources to code quality control, ecosystem collaboration,
+   security, and dependency hygiene.},
+Publisher = {JMIR PUBLICATIONS, INC},
+Address = {130 QUEENS QUAY East, Unit 1100, TORONTO, ON M5A 0P6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Becich, MJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Informat, 5607 Baum Blvd Off 502, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
+   Ye, Ye; Barapatre, Seemran; Davis, Michael K.; Gilbertson, John R.; Silverstein, Jonathan C.; Taylor, Donald P.; Zelnis, Joyce B.; Becich, Michael J., Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Informat, 5607 Baum Blvd Off 502, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
+   Elliston, Keith O.; Cuticchia, Jamie, Axiomedix Inc, Bedford, MA USA.
+   Elliston, Keith O., PHEMI Syst Corp, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
+   Elliston, Keith O., TranSMART Fdn, Wakefield, MA USA.
+   Davatzikos, Christos, Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
+   Fedorov, Andrey, Harvard Med Sch, Brigham \& Womens Hosp, Boston, MA USA.
+   Fillion-Robin, Jean-Christophe, Kitware Inc, Clifton Pk, NY USA.
+   Foster, Ian, Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
+   Lasso, Andras, Queens Univ, Sch Comp, Perk Lab Percutaneous Surg, Kingston, ON, Canada.
+   Miller, James, V; Sarachan, Brion D., GE Global Res, Niskayuna, NY USA.
+   Morgan, Martin, Roswell Pk Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat \& Bioinformat, Buffalo, NY USA.
+   Pieper, Steve, Isom Inc, Cambridge, MA USA.
+   Raumann, Brigitte E., Univ Chicago, Globus, Chicago, IL USA.
+   Savova, Guergana, Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA USA.
+   Zhang, Guo-Qiang, Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Houston, TX 77030 USA.},
+DOI = {10.2196/20028},
+Article-Number = {e20028},
+ISSN = {1438-8871},
+Keywords = {open-source software; sustainability; licensing model; financial model;
+   product management; cancer informatics},
+Research-Areas = {Health Care Sciences \& Services; Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Health Care Sciences \& Services; Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {becich@pitt.edu},
+Affiliations = {Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University
+   of Pittsburgh; University of Pennsylvania; Harvard University; Harvard
+   Medical School; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Brigham \&
+   Women's Hospital; Kitware, Inc.; University of Chicago; Queens
+   University - Canada; General Electric; Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer
+   Center; University of Chicago; Harvard University; Harvard Medical
+   School; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Boston Children's
+   Hospital; University of Texas System; University of Texas Health Science
+   Center Houston},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ye, Ye/T-2154-2019
+   Foster, Ian/GNH-1877-2022
+   Fedorov, Andrey/I-7296-2019
+   Lasso, Andras/D-4914-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lasso, Andras/0000-0002-4220-7064
+   Fedorov, Andrey/0000-0003-4806-9413
+   Elliston, Keith/0000-0002-9110-9233
+   Fillion-Robin, Jean-Christophe/0000-0002-9688-8950
+   Davis, Michael/0000-0002-7754-3957
+   Ye, Ye/0000-0002-1138-9846},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for
+   Occupational Safety Health {[}U24 OH009077]; National Library of
+   Medicine {[}K99LM013383]; NIH NCI {[}U24 CA180918]; NIH {[}U24CA180996];
+   NCI-ITCR {[}U01CA204826]; NIH-NIBIB {[}P41 EB015902]; ITCR program; ITCR
+   {[}R21 CA231904];  {[}U24CA248010]; National Library of Medicine
+   {[}K99LM013383] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER},
+Funding-Text = {The authors thank the ITCR program for supporting the SIP-WG authors who
+   contributed to this manuscript. The authors especially want to thank
+   Mervi Heiskanen for her support in the many meetings and the strategic
+   coordination required to publish this manuscript. Finally, special
+   thanks go to Juli Klemm, Program Director of the Center for Strategic
+   Scientific Initiatives and Director of ITCR, for her strategic advice,
+   inputs into the ITCR SIP-WG, and this important OSS sustainability model
+   effort. The authors thank Dr Richard Boyce from the University of
+   Pittsburgh for contributions to the OHDSI case study, Lee Liming and Vas
+   Vasiliadis from the University of Chicago for contributions to the
+   manuscript revisions, and Dr Rudi Pillich from the University of San
+   Diego for providing guidance on the ITCR connectivity map. The authors
+   thank the 2 reviewers for their insightful comments. The authors
+   received the following funding support: MJB and YY, Centers for Disease
+   Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety \&
+   Health U24 OH009077; YY, National Library of Medicine K99LM013383; AF,
+   NIH NCI U24 CA180918; MM, NIH U24CA180996; BDS, NCI-ITCR U01CA204826;
+   GS, U24CA248010; SP, NIH-NIBIB grant P41 EB015902; and GQZ, ITCR R21
+   CA231904.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {80},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Med. Internet Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {YQ9EL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000749605800006},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800030,
+Author = {Laisne, Jean-Pierre and Lago, Nelson and Kon, Fabio and Coca, Pedro},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {A Network of FLOSS Competence Centres},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {348-353},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The goal of a Network of Competence Centers is to provide to FLOSS
+   users, developers, and consumers, high-quality resources and expertise
+   on the various topics related to FLOSS. This may be achieved via
+   education, training, consulting, hosting, and certification not only in
+   terms of tools and platforms but also methodologies, studies, and best
+   practices. Based on the experience of QualiPSo Competence Centres, we
+   observe how such a Network is working as a mechanism for sharing success
+   stories, failures, questions, recommendations, best practices, and any
+   kind of information that could help the establishment of a solid
+   international collaborative environment for supporting quality in FLOSS.
+   New Competence Centres are invited to the QualiPSo Network after their
+   proposals are evaluated by the QualiPSo Competence Centres Board to
+   ensure that the prospective Competence Centre is compliant with the
+   QualiPSo Network Agreement, sharing a common vision and ethics. Each
+   Competence Centre acts in its geographical region to increase the
+   awareness of FLOSS and to better prepare the IT workforce for developing
+   and using FLOSS based solutions. As of 2009, the process for Competence
+   Centre creation is sustainable and reusable; guidelines for establishing
+   proposals and opening new Competence Centres have been created, and
+   promotion of Qualipso Competence Centres is done world wide from India
+   to USA thanks to key initiatives such as the Open World Forum and the
+   FLOSS Competence Centre Summit. This lecture will expose how these
+   Competence Centres relate to each other, which governance model is used
+   and, based on existing experiences, will describe how they currently
+   operate in Europe and Brazil and what is planned in Italy, Belgium,
+   Japan, and China for 2010.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Lago, Nelson/N-8834-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lago, Nelson/0000-0002-4306-8078
+   Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBA57},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800030},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583127300026,
+Author = {Oxoli, D. and Cannata, M. and Terza, V and Brovelli, M. A.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Marin, AF},
+Title = {NATURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT AND PROMOTION THROUGH FREE AND OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE: A PRELIMINARY SYSTEM DESIGN FOR THE INSUBRIPARKS PROJECT},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G 2019 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W14},
+Pages = {179-183},
+Note = {Conference on Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G),
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {ISPRS},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, sustainable development and preservation of territories poses
+   a number of challenges requiring innovative and robust technological
+   tools to fully accomplish them. According to this, the design of an
+   integrated tourism management system is here discussed. The tourism
+   management system is developed for the Insubria Region within the
+   INSUBRIPARKS project, funded by the Interreg program of the European
+   Union. The Insubria is a historical-geographical area stretches between
+   Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland embedding a valuable historical
+   and natural heritage. Nevertheless, the tourism potential of the region
+   is not fully exploited due to a fragmented political context within the
+   geographical area that extends across different local and national
+   jurisdictions. The final goal of the project to increase tourism
+   attractiveness of the Insubria Region through the provision of physical
+   infrastructure, the development and promotion of new tourism
+   experiences, and the deployment of a standardized Information Technology
+   infrastructure to support cross-border land management and marketing
+   operations. Central to this paper is the preliminary design of this
+   infrastructure that will provide tools for supporting information
+   generating and consuming among project partners and external
+   stakeholders. The design phase leverages exclusively Free and Open
+   Source Software. Alongside the preliminary architecture, both use cases
+   and user requirements are discussed together with the expected benefits
+   deriving from the co-creation of best tourism management practices by
+   means of open and shared software platforms.},
+Publisher = {INTL SOC PHOTOGRAMMETRY \& REMOTE SENSING-ISPRS},
+Address = {LEIBNIZ UNIV HANNOVER, INST PHOTOGRAMMETRY  \& GEOINFORMATION,
+   NIENBURGER STR 1, HANNOVER, HANNOVER, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Oxoli, D (Corresponding Author), Politecn Milan, Dept Civil \& Environm Engn, Como Campus, Como, Italy.
+   Oxoli, D.; Brovelli, M. A., Politecn Milan, Dept Civil \& Environm Engn, Como Campus, Como, Italy.
+   Cannata, M., Inst Earth Sci, IST SUPSI, Canobbio, Switzerland.
+   Terza, V, Parco Regionale Spina Verde, Como, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W14-179-2019},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+Keywords = {Natural Heritage Management; FOSS4G; Sustainable Tourism; Cross-Border
+   Cooperation},
+Keywords-Plus = {SMART TOURISM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \&
+   Photographic Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \&
+   Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {daniele.oxoli@polimi.it
+   massimiliano.cannata@supsi.ch
+   vittorioterza@spinaverde.it
+   maria.brovelli@polimi.it},
+Affiliations = {Polytechnic University of Milan},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Manfren, Massimiliano/AAJ-4448-2021
+   Brovelli, Maria/N-7285-2019
+   OXOLI, DANIELE/N-2290-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cannata, Massimiliano/0000-0003-2527-1416
+   OXOLI, DANIELE/0000-0002-3226-5586
+   BROVELLI, Maria Antonia/0000-0003-3161-5561},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {project INSUBRIPARKS within the Interreg Co-operation Programme 2014 -
+   2020 {[}605472]},
+Funding-Text = {This research has been funded by the project INSUBRIPARKS within the
+   Interreg Co-operation Programme 2014 - 2020 (ID 605472).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ3AC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583127300026},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001423333400001,
+Author = {Tro-Cabrera, Alex and Lago-Aurrekoetxea, Rosa and Martinez-de-Alegria,
+   Itziar and Villamor, Estitxu and Campos-Celador, Alvaro},
+Title = {A methodology for assessing rooftop solar photovoltaic potential using
+   GIS open-source software and the EROI constraint},
+Journal = {ENERGY AND BUILDINGS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {331},
+Month = {MAR 15},
+Abstract = {Energy consumption and carbon emissions are concentrated in cities,
+   where 70 \% of the global population is projected to live by 2050. Urban
+   environments must therefore be at the heart of any global energy
+   transition. Furthermore, land availability is a limiting factor for
+   renewable deployment and rooftop PV thus offers a clear advantage. This
+   research is based on the rooftop photovoltaic potential (RPVP) of the
+   city of Vitoria-Gasteiz; its ultimate goal is to provide stakeholders
+   with a useful and free tool to calculate a highly accurate RPVP
+   (including different tilt and orientation angles, shadowing, temperature
+   effect, energy return on energy investment (EROI) constraint and
+   available surface area) and based exclusively on free-to-use and
+   open-source software. The EROI constraint is a fundamental step towards
+   the net energy analysis being integrated in the RPVP assessment. This
+   paper is a contribution not only to the application of the EROI
+   constraint, but also to the calculation of this indicator. Results
+   improve on estimates commonly found in the literature. With an EROI > 5
+   (8.83 on average), Vitoria-Gasteiz has a RPVP of 473 GWh/year, able to
+   supply 38 \% of the total electricity consumption of the city and where
+   50 \% of total rooftop area is suitable for PV. Therefore, the rooftop
+   PV performance in Vitoria-Gasteiz is sufficiently good to provide the
+   net energy required to sustain today's industrial societies.
+   Additionally, this article provides valuable information, such as
+   rooftop usability factors, and an overall reduction factor (CT), useful
+   to extend RPVP assessment to larger areas using constant value methods.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA},
+Address = {PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tro-Cabrera, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao Sch Engn, Dept Elect Technol, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
+   Tro-Cabrera, Alex; Lago-Aurrekoetxea, Rosa; Villamor, Estitxu, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, EKOPOL, Res Grp Ecol Econ \& Polit Ecol, Leioa 48015, Spain.
+   Tro-Cabrera, Alex; Lago-Aurrekoetxea, Rosa, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao Sch Engn, Dept Elect Technol, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
+   Martinez-de-Alegria, Itziar, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao Sch Engn, Dept Business Org, Technol Foresight \& Management TFM, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
+   Villamor, Estitxu, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Pharm, Dept Phys, Paseo Univ 7, Vitoria 01006, Spain.
+   Campos-Celador, Alvaro, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Engn Gipuzkoa, Dept Energy Engn, Eibar Sect,ENEDI Res Grp, Ave Otaola 29, Eibar 20600, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115401},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2025},
+Article-Number = {115401},
+ISSN = {0378-7788},
+EISSN = {1872-6178},
+Keywords = {Rooftop photovoltaics (RPV); Photovoltaic potential; Geographic
+   information systems (GIS); Open-source software; Net energy analysis
+   (NEA); Energy return on investment (EROI)},
+Keywords-Plus = {ENERGY INVESTED EROEI; ELECTRICITY-GENERATION; SWISS VILLAGE;
+   SURFACE-AREA; RETURN; SYSTEMS; REGIONS; WIND},
+Research-Areas = {Construction \& Building Technology; Energy \& Fuels; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Construction \& Building Technology; Energy \& Fuels; Engineering, Civil},
+Author-Email = {alex.tro@ehu.eus},
+Affiliations = {University of Basque Country; University of Basque Country; University
+   of Basque Country; University of Basque Country; University of Basque
+   Country},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martínez-de-Alegría, Itziar/ABA-8860-2021
+   Campos-Celador, Álvaro/H-2582-2015},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Basque Government {[}IT-1567-22]; University of the Basque Country
+   UPV/EHU {[}GIC-18/22, GIC-18/86]; European Union-Next Generation EU;
+   MICIU/AEI; FEDER (EU) {[}PID2023-148401OB-100];  {[}IT-1259-19]},
+Funding-Text = {To Javier Diaz de Argandona and Jose Daniel Gutierrez Porset, for their
+   valuable contributions in the early steps of this project.To the ENEDI
+   research group, for their collaboration and altruistically providing a
+   server to facilitate the calculations.To the Sustainability Directorate
+   and the Educational Advisory Service, whose members include the
+   Vice-Chancellor's Office for Innovation, Social Commitment and Social
+   Action at the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, in the framework
+   of the Campus Bizia Lab programme (2019/20, 20/21, 21/22 and 22/23
+   calls) for financing the EHUkhi project.To the EKOPOL research group,
+   recognised by the Basque Government (grant number IT-1259-19) and the
+   University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU (GIC-18/22), which also
+   supported this work.To the Technology Foresight and Management (TFM)
+   research group, recognised by the Basque Government (grant number
+   IT-1567-22) and the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
+   (GIC-18/86), which also supported this work.Funded by the European
+   Union-Next Generation EU, through the Investigo Programme.This research
+   was also funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, and FEDER (EU),
+   under grant agreement PID2023-148401OB-100.The funding bodies had no
+   direct involvement in the conduct of the research or the preparation of
+   the article.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {92},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Energy Build.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {X1W3K},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001423333400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000419296200004,
+Author = {Jayathailake, Chandana and Jayasinghe-Mudalige, Udith and Perera, Rohana
+   and Gow, Gordon and Waidyanatha, Nuwan},
+Title = {Converging free and open source software tools for knowledge sharing in
+   smallholder agricultural communities in Sri Lanka},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {111},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {351-359},
+Abstract = {In a world where the notion of `sharing of knowledge' has gained much
+   prominence in the recent past, the importance of information and
+   communications technologies (ICTs) to promote sustainable agriculture,
+   especially when combined with mobile and open source software
+   technologies is discussed critically. On this rationale, this study was
+   carried out to explore the applicability of the concept of converging
+   `Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)' to promote sustainable knowledge
+   sharing amongst the agricultural communities in Sri Lanka. A multi-stage
+   community consultative process with a set of designated officials
+   ({''}Sponsors{''}) and a series of semi-structured questionnaire survey
+   with a cross section of smallholder agriculture farmers (n=246), were
+   carried out in the Batticaloa, Kurunegala and Puttalam districts to
+   gather the baseline data. This was followed by a number of field
+   experiments ({''}Campaigns{''}) with the farmers (n=340) from same
+   geographical areas. The two FOSS, namely: (1) ``FrontlineSMS{''} for
+   `Text Messaging' and (2) ``FreedomFone{''} for `Interactive Voice
+   Responses', were applied to evaluate the effectiveness of knowledge
+   sharing within the farming communities. It was found that FOSS
+   intervention increases the `Text messaging' and `Voice Call' usage in
+   day-to-day agricultural communication by 26 and 8 percent, respectively.
+   The demographic factors like age and educational level of the farmers
+   have a positive influence on the knowledge sharing process. And also the
+   `Mobile Telephony' was the most extensive mode of communication within
+   the communities. The outcome of analysis, as a whole, implies that, with
+   a fitting mechanism in place, this approach can be promoted as a ``drive
+   for positive changes{''} in agriculture-based rural communities in
+   developing countries like Sri Lanka, and those in South and East Asia
+   with similar socioeconomic and cultural perspectives.},
+Publisher = {AGENZIA ITALIANA COOPERAZIONE SVILUPPO-ITALIAN DEV COOP AGENCY},
+Address = {VIA ANTONIO COCCHI 4, FLORENCE, 50131, ITALY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jayathailake, C (Corresponding Author), Wayamba Univ Sri Lanka, ICT Ctr, Makandura, Sri Lanka.
+   Jayathailake, Chandana, Wayamba Univ Sri Lanka, ICT Ctr, Makandura, Sri Lanka.
+   Jayasinghe-Mudalige, Udith, Wayamba Univ Sri Lanka, Dept Agribusiness Management, Makandura, Sri Lanka.
+   Perera, Rohana, Wayamba Univ Sri Lanka, Dept Comp \& Informat Syst, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka.
+   Gow, Gordon, Univ Alberta, Fac Extens, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
+   Waidyanatha, Nuwan, LIRNEasia, Colombo, Sri Lanka.},
+DOI = {10.12895/jaeid.20172.649},
+ISSN = {2240-2802},
+Keywords = {Agricultural community; FOSS; Information; Knowledge sharing},
+Research-Areas = {Agriculture},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agronomy},
+Author-Email = {hackjayathilake@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Wayamba University of Sri Lanka; Wayamba University of Sri Lanka;
+   Wayamba University of Sri Lanka; University of Alberta},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gow, Gordon/IXX-0622-2023
+   Jayathilake, Chandana/O-1594-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jayathilake, Chandana K./0000-0002-0629-6303
+   Gow, Gordon/0000-0002-4811-4651},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Agric. Environ. Int. Dev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FR8AL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000419296200004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000933565600006,
+Author = {Jain, Sanjay and Islam, Habib A. and Goossen, Martin C. and Nair, Anil},
+Title = {Social movements and institutional entrepreneurship as facilitators of
+   technology transition: The case of free/open-source software},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {We integrate insights from the literature on social movements and
+   institutional entrepreneurship into the stra-tegic niche management
+   (SNM) and multilevel perspective (MLP) frameworks to understand the
+   emergence of Linux, a free/open-source operating system, in a regime
+   dominated by proprietary operating systems such as Unix and Windows NT.
+   Employing a ``microhistories{''} methodology, we document how actors in
+   the free/open-source movement took steps that enabled an alternate
+   technological niche to form, gain momentum and even-tually infiltrate
+   the extant regime. Our account delineates the key role that actors play
+   in shaping the identity of a niche, amplifying its presence, and finally
+   mainstreaming it. We observe a heterogenous response by incumbents to
+   the emergent niche and highlight the sustained coexistence of a niche
+   and regime as a distinct form of techno-logical transition. Finally, we
+   demonstrate the significant impact that a niche can have, spanning
+   beyond the targeted regime, and becoming part of the landscape. Our
+   insights highlight how tracing the processes involved in the emergence
+   and development of a niche can provide a prospective and generative
+   understanding of technological transition, thereby contributing to and
+   complementing the extant SNM and MLP literatures.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jain, S (Corresponding Author), Calif State Univ Northridge, Nazarian Coll Business \& Econ, Dept Management, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
+   Jain, Sanjay, Calif State Univ Northridge, Nazarian Coll Business \& Econ, Dept Management, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
+   Islam, Habib A., Eastern Washington Univ, Sch Business, Spokane, WA USA.
+   Goossen, Martin C.; Nair, Anil, Old Dominion Univ, Strome Coll Business, Dept Management, Norfolk, VA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2022.104672},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2022},
+Article-Number = {104672},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Keywords = {Technological regimes; Multi-level perspective; Strategic niche
+   management micro-histories; Social movements; Institutional
+   entrepreneurship},
+Keywords-Plus = {STRATEGIC NICHE MANAGEMENT; GRASS-ROOTS INNOVATIONS; MULTILEVEL
+   PERSPECTIVE; ENERGY; SUSTAINABILITY; TRAJECTORIES; COMPUTERIZATION;
+   RECONFIGURATION; STANDARDS; FAILURE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {sanjay.jain@csun.edu
+   hislam@ewu.edu
+   mgoossen@odu.edu
+   anair@odu.edu},
+Affiliations = {California State University System; California State University
+   Northridge; Eastern Washington University; Old Dominion University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Islam, Habib/0009-0003-9830-7237
+   Goossen, Martin/0000-0002-5226-9584},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {127},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {15},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {56},
+Journal-ISO = {Res. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {8Z7PG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000933565600006},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001155569900003,
+Author = {Uzuner, Mustafa Kursat and Basol, Altug Melik and Mischo, Bob and Jenny,
+   Philipp},
+Title = {NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND DIFFUSER VANE SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF A RADIAL
+   COMPRESSOR WITH THE OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE SU2},
+Journal = {ISI BILIMI VE TEKNIGI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {233-242},
+Abstract = {In recent years, the usage of open -source computational fluid dynamics
+   tools is on a rise both in industry and academia. SU2 is one of these
+   open -source tools. Unlike other open -source alternatives, SU2 is
+   equipped with boundary condition types, solvers and methods that are
+   especially developed for the analysis and design of turbomachinery. The
+   aim of this work is to explore and investigate the capabilities of SU2
+   in the prediction of performance parameters of radial compressors. Two
+   different single stage shrouded compressor geometries, one with a
+   vaneless diffuser and the other with a vaned diffuser have been
+   investigated with steady state CFD. The compressors were designed by MAN
+   Energy Solutions Schweiz AG. Computational results with SU2 showed a
+   satisfactory agreement with both the experimental data and reference CFD
+   solutions obtained with Fidelity Flow, which is formerly known as Numeca
+   Fine TURBO. Only at the relatively higher mass flow rates the difference
+   between references and SU2 were higher compared to other operating
+   points. After performance parameters were successfully calculated with
+   SU2, the optimization tools that come with SU2 were also used. A 2D
+   adjoint optimization study on the vane of the vaned diffuser was carried
+   out. The study was carried out at a single operating point that is close
+   to choke conditions. The loss generated by the large separated flow
+   region at the suction side of the diffuser vane was reduced by 0.55 \%
+   in the optimized geometry using minimal modifications on the existing
+   vane geometry to keep the performance of the compressor intact at other
+   operating points. However, the resulting modification increased the
+   total pressure loss by 0.86 \% at one of the design operating points.
+   This performance penalty could be due to the discontinuity in the vane
+   geometry generated by the optimizer. Overall, the study shows that SU2
+   has the basic numerical schemes and models that are required for the
+   analysis of radial turbomachinery flows and geometry optimization.},
+Publisher = {TURKISH SOC THERMAL SCIENCES TECHNOLOGY},
+Address = {TIBTD MAKINA MUHENDISLIGI BOLUMU ODTU, ANKARA, 06531, Turkiye},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Uzuner, MK (Corresponding Author), Ozyegin Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Istanbul, Turkiye.
+   Uzuner, Mustafa Kursat; Basol, Altug Melik, Ozyegin Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Istanbul, Turkiye.
+   Mischo, Bob; Jenny, Philipp, MAN Energy Solut Schweiz AG, Zurich, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.47480/isibted.1391729},
+ISSN = {1300-3615},
+Keywords = {Computational Fluid Dynamics; Open-source; SU2; Turbomachinery;
+   Compressor; Optimization},
+Research-Areas = {Thermodynamics; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical},
+Author-Email = {kursat.uzuner@ozu.edu.tr
+   altug.basol@ozyegin.edu.tr
+   bob.mischo@man-es.com
+   philipp.jenny@man-es.com},
+Affiliations = {Ozyegin University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Basol, Altug/A-4818-2015},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {ISI Bilim. Tek. Derg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GV9Q2},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001155569900003},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000360645000045,
+Author = {Wang, Yu and Helminen, Emily and Jiang, Jingfeng},
+Title = {Building a virtual simulation platform for quasistatic breast ultrasound
+   elastography using open source software: A preliminary investigation},
+Journal = {MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {5453-5466},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Purpose: Quasistatic ultrasound elastography (QUE) is being used to
+   augment in vivo characterization of breast lesions. Results from early
+   clinical trials indicated that there was a lack of confidence in image
+   interpretation. Such confidence can only be gained through rigorous
+   imaging tests using complex, heterogeneous but known media. The
+   objective of this study is to build a virtual breast QUE simulation
+   platform in the public domain that can be used not only for innovative
+   QUE research but also for rigorous imaging tests.
+   Methods: The main thrust of this work is to streamline biomedical
+   ultrasound simulations by leveraging existing open source software
+   packages including Field II (ultrasound simulator), VTK (geometrical
+   visualization and processing), FEBio {[}finite element (FE) analysis],
+   and Tetgen (mesh generator). However, integration of these open source
+   packages is nontrivial and requires interdisciplinary knowledge. In the
+   first step, a virtual breast model containing complex anatomical
+   geometries was created through a novel combination of image-based
+   landmark structures and randomly distributed (small) structures.
+   Image-based landmark structures were based on data from the NIH Visible
+   Human Project. Subsequently, an unstructured FE-mesh was created by
+   Tetgen. In the second step, randomly positioned point scatterers were
+   placed within the meshed breast model through an octree-based algorithm
+   to make a virtual breast ultrasound phantom. In the third step, an
+   ultrasound simulator (Field II) was used to interrogate the virtual
+   breast phantom to obtain simulated ultrasound echo data. Of note, tissue
+   deformation generated using a FE-simulator (FEBio) was the basis of
+   deforming the original virtual breast phantom in order to obtain the
+   postdeformation breast phantom for subsequent ultrasound simulations.
+   Using the procedures described above, a full cycle of QUE simulations
+   involving complex and highly heterogeneous virtual breast phantoms can
+   be accomplished for the first time.
+   Results: Representative examples were used to demonstrate capabilities
+   of this virtual simulation platform. In the first set of three
+   ultrasound simulation examples, three heterogeneous volumes of interest
+   were selected from a virtual breast ultrasound phantom to perform
+   sophisticated ultrasound simulations. These resultant B-mode images
+   realistically represented the underlying complex but known media. In the
+   second set of three QUE examples, advanced applications in QUE were
+   simulated. The first QUE example was to show breast tumors with complex
+   shapes and/or compositions. The resultant strain images showed complex
+   patterns that were normally seen in freehand clinical ultrasound data.
+   The second and third QUE examples demonstrated (deformation-dependent)
+   nonlinear strain imaging and time-dependent strain imaging,
+   respectively.
+   Conclusions: The proposed virtual QUE platform was implemented and
+   successfully tested in this study. Through show-case examples, the
+   proposed work has demonstrated its capabilities of creating
+   sophisticated QUE data in a way that cannot be done through the
+   manufacture of physical tissue-mimicking phantoms and other software.
+   This open software architecture will soon be made available in the
+   public domain and can be readily adapted to meet specific needs of
+   different research groups to drive innovations in QUE. (C) 2015 American
+   Association of Physicists in Medicine.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jiang, JF (Corresponding Author), Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
+   Wang, Yu; Helminen, Emily; Jiang, Jingfeng, Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1118/1.4928707},
+ISSN = {0094-2405},
+EISSN = {2473-4209},
+Keywords = {ultrasound simulation; numerical phantom; elastography; finite element
+   modeling},
+Keywords-Plus = {MAMMOGRAPHY; WOMEN; MRI; DISPLACEMENT; ELASTICITY; PHANTOMS; MASSES;
+   MODULI; MODEL; RISK},
+Research-Areas = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Author-Email = {jjiang1@mtu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Michigan Technological University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {jiang, jingfeng/GWU-7595-2022
+   Wang, Yunzhi/B-2557-2010},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NIH {[}R15-CA179409-01A1]; Michigan Tech University},
+Funding-Text = {This study is funded by a grant from NIH (No. R15-CA179409-01A1) and the
+   start-up funds from Michigan Tech University. Tech support
+   (particularly, Dr. Gowtham) and allocated time from Michigan Tech's HPC
+   facility (Superior HPC) made this study feasible. We also want to thank
+   Professor Timothy Hall from University of Wisconsin-Madison for
+   stimulating discussions that inspired this study. We also want to thank
+   anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments that led to
+   significant improvements of the paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {20},
+Journal-ISO = {Med. Phys.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CQ5LG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360645000045},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328712100013,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Wohlin, Claes and Aurum, Aybueke},
+Title = {Resources contributing to gaining competitive advantage for open source
+   software projects: An application of resource-based theory},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {139-152},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an important asset in today's
+   software-intensive society. The success of OSS projects is highly
+   dependent on a number of factors. These factors must be understood and
+   managed as an OSS project progresses. Thus, project management of an OSS
+   project has a decisive role in ensuring the success of its software. The
+   objective of the research is to increase the understanding of the
+   resources affecting the competitiveness of OSS projects. Herewith, the
+   responsiveness of OSS projects to users' needs is assessed via an
+   investigation of the defect-fixing process. A Resource-Based View of the
+   firm (RBV) is used to build theoretical justifications for a set of
+   hypotheses proposed in this study. Data gathered from 427 OSS projects
+   confirmed that developers' interest in and users' contribution to the
+   project as well as frequently updating and releasing the software affect
+   the project's ability to gain competitive advantage through effective
+   defect-fixing. It is also shown that OSS projects that are more popular
+   and have a higher level of organizational communication than others are
+   more likely to gain competitive advantage through effective
+   defect-fixing. Finally, implications of the results for practitioners
+   and the research community are presented. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. APM and
+   IPMA. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ghapanchi, AH (Corresponding Author), Griffith Univ, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein, Griffith Univ, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
+   Wohlin, Claes, Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Comp, S-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Aurum, Aybueke, Univ New S Wales, Sch Informat Syst Technol \& Management, Sydney, NSW, Australia.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.03.002},
+ISSN = {0263-7863},
+EISSN = {1873-4634},
+Keywords = {Project resources; Open-source software project; Competitive advantage;
+   Resource-based view of the firm},
+Keywords-Plus = {LICENSE CHOICE; IMPACT; EXTENSION; SUCCESS; VIEW},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {a.ghapanchi@griffith.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {Griffith University; Blekinge Institute Technology; University of New
+   South Wales Sydney},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aurum, Aybuke/0000-0003-2416-4555
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748
+   Wohlin, Claes/0000-0003-0460-5253},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {57},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Proj. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {275XG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328712100013},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264105054,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Understanding and Supporting the Choice of an Appropriate Task to Start
+   With In Open Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {5299-5308},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects leverage the contribution of
+   outsiders. In fact, the sustainability of many projects relies on
+   retaining some of these newcomers. Usually these communities do not
+   coordinate the work of the newcomers, who go to the issue trackers and
+   self-select a task to start with. We found that ``finding a way to
+   start{''} was reported as an important issue by practitioners. To
+   further investigate this specific barrier, we conducted a qualitative
+   analysis with data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 36
+   subjects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experienced
+   members. We used procedures of Grounded Theory-open and axial coding-to
+   analyze the data. We found that newcomers are not confident enough to
+   choose their initial task and they need information about the tasks or
+   direction from the community to support choosing a task more suitable
+   for them. We also present a set of strategies identified in the
+   literature, interviews, and state-of-the-practice that can provide
+   newcomers with such information, enabling them to be more confident when
+   choosing their first tasks and collaborate with the community.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), Fed Univ Technol Parana UTFPR, Dept Comp, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, Fed Univ Technol Parana UTFPR, Dept Comp, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.
+   Conte, Tayana Uchoa, Fed Univ Amazonas UFAM, Comp Inst, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Math \& Stat, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; coordination; task selection; newcomers;
+   onboarding; new developer; joining process},
+Keywords-Plus = {MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   tayana@icomp.ufam.br
+   gerosa@ime.usp.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana; Universidade Federal de
+   Amazonas; Universidade de Sao Paulo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BE0LK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264105054},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001385226600001,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Zhang, Ce},
+Title = {Optimal selection of software reliability growth model for open-source
+   software using weighted Grey relational analysis method},
+Journal = {COMPUTER JOURNAL},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 DEC 28},
+Abstract = {Given the complexity of software development and testing environments,
+   the establishment of software reliability growth models (SRGMs) is
+   diverse. To date, no SRGM can be applied and implemented in all software
+   development and testing environments. Therefore, how to choose an
+   appropriate SRGM for software reliability evaluation in the current
+   software development and testing environment is an important practical
+   issue. In this study, we proposed a weighted Grey relational analysis
+   method to select the optimal SRGMs, including closed- and open-source
+   SRGMs, as well as perfect and imperfect debugging SRGMs. To effectively
+   validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we used 12 SRGMs, 11
+   model evaluation criteria, and 2 successive versions of open-source
+   software fault datasets. Results of this study indicated that the
+   proposed method can select the optimal SRGM in the current software
+   development and testing environment. To conclude, this study has
+   important practical significance for actual software development and
+   testing and makes important contributions to assisting developers or
+   testers in selecting the optimal SRGM for software reliability
+   assessment.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article; Early Access},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, JY (Corresponding Author), Shanxi Univ, Sch Automat \& Software Engn, 92 Wucheng Rd, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Jinyong, Shanxi Univ, Sch Automat \& Software Engn, 92 Wucheng Rd, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Ce, Harbin Inst Technol Weihai, Sch Comp Sci \& Technol, 2 Wenhua West Rd, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1093/comjnl/bxae139},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2024},
+ISSN = {0010-4620},
+EISSN = {1460-2067},
+Keywords-Plus = {FAULT-DETECTION; PREDICTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science,
+   Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer
+   Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {wjy@sxu.edu.cn
+   zhangce@hitwh.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Shanxi University; Harbin Institute of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Jinyong/0000-0003-4167-1313},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province of China
+   {[}202303021221061]; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of
+   China {[}ZR2021MF067]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi
+   Province of China (no. 202303021221061) and the Natural Science
+   Foundation of Shandong Province of China (no. ZR2021MF067).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Q5Q6Q},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001385226600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001283961100006,
+Author = {Rodriguez, Nancy and Guerrero, Kenya and Castro, John W. and Manzaba,
+   Ivan},
+Editor = {Coman, A and Vasilache, S},
+Title = {Adapting the Interface Content Modeling Technique in an Open Source
+   Software Project: The Case of Koodo Reader},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL COMPUTING AND SOCIAL MEDIA, PT I, SCSM 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14703},
+Pages = {82-96},
+Note = {16th International Conference on Social Computing and Social Media
+   (SCSM) Held as Part of the 26th International Conference on
+   Human-Computer Interaction (HCII), Washington, DC, JUN 29-JUL 04, 2024},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) refers to software whose source code is
+   publicly available, allowing its modification and distribution at no
+   cost. However, due to these OSS projects' collaborative and
+   community-based nature, they often lack resources to focus on quality
+   aspects, such as efficiency and usability. This research aims to apply
+   the adapted Interface Content Model usability technique in the
+   open-source software Koodo Reader project. We participated as volunteers
+   in this project, although we did not have the authorization of the
+   leading developer. To validate the effectiveness of the adapted
+   technique, tests were conducted with representative users, covering a
+   variety of interactions with the Koodo Reader interface. The results of
+   these tests were used for prototyping, which was evaluated and validated
+   by the user community of the Koodo Reader project. In conclusion, the
+   successful application of the Interface Content Modeling technique has
+   proven to be a tool that helps improve the quality of projects. It makes
+   it easier for the developer community to collaborate to improve the
+   end-user experience and make the project more appealing to users. This
+   case exemplifies how collaboration and teamwork in the OSS context can
+   generate innovative and effective solutions.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rodríguez, N (Corresponding Author), Quevedo State Tech Univ, Fac Engn Sci, Quevedo, Ecuador.
+   Rodriguez, Nancy; Guerrero, Kenya; Manzaba, Ivan, Quevedo State Tech Univ, Fac Engn Sci, Quevedo, Ecuador.
+   Castro, John W., Univ Atacama, Dept Ingn Informat \& Ciencias Comp, Copiapo, Chile.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-61281-7\_6},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-61280-0; 978-3-031-61281-7},
+Keywords = {Open Source; Design; Usability; User Interface; Interface Content Model
+   Technique},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {nrodriguez@uteq.edu.ec
+   kguerrero@uteq.edu.ec
+   john.castro@uda.cl
+   imanzabag@uteq.edu.ec},
+Affiliations = {Universidad de Atacama},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   Rodriguez, Nancy/HZH-3597-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Nancy/0000-0002-0861-4352},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX3RH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001283961100006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000933376800035,
+Author = {Romero, William A. R. and Viallon, Magalie and Spaltenstein, Joel and
+   Petrusca, Lorena and Bernard, Olivier and Belle, Loic and Clarysse,
+   Patrick and Croisille, Pierre},
+Title = {CMRSegTools: An open-source software enabling reproducible research in
+   segmentation of acute myocardial infarct in CMR images},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 13},
+Abstract = {In the last decade, a large number of clinical trials have been deployed
+   using Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) to evaluate cardioprotective
+   strategies aiming at reducing the irreversible myocardial damage at the
+   time of reperfusion. In these studies, segmentation and quantification
+   of myocardial infarct lesion are often performed with a commercial
+   software or an in-house closed-source code development thus creating a
+   barrier for reproducible research. This paper introduces CMRSegTools: an
+   open-source application software designed for the segmentation and
+   quantification of myocardial infarct lesion enabling full access to
+   state-of-the-art segmentation methods and parameters, easy integration
+   of new algorithms and standardised results sharing. This post-processing
+   tool has been implemented as a plug-in for the OsiriX/Horos DICOM viewer
+   leveraging its database management functionalities and user interaction
+   features to provide a bespoke tool for the analysis of cardiac MR images
+   on large clinical cohorts. CMRSegTools includes, among others,
+   user-assisted segmentation of the left-ventricle, semi- and automatic
+   lesion segmentation methods, advanced statistical analysis and
+   visualisation based on the American Heart Association 17-segment model.
+   New segmentation methods can be integrated into the plug-in by
+   developing components based on image processing and visualisation
+   libraries such as ITK and VTK in C++ programming language. CMRSegTools
+   allows the creation of training and testing data sets (labeled features
+   such as lesion, microvascular obstruction and remote ROI) for supervised
+   Machine Learning methods, and enables the comparative assessment of
+   lesion segmentation methods via a single and integrated platform. The
+   plug-in has been successfully used by several CMR imaging studies.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Viallon, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, U1294, Inserm,UJM St Etienne,INSA Lyon,CNRS,CREATIS UMR, St Etienne, France.
+   Romero, William A. R.; Viallon, Magalie; Petrusca, Lorena; Bernard, Olivier; Clarysse, Patrick; Croisille, Pierre, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, U1294, Inserm,UJM St Etienne,INSA Lyon,CNRS,CREATIS UMR, St Etienne, France.
+   Spaltenstein, Joel, Spaltenstein Nat Image, Geneva, Switzerland.
+   Belle, Loic, Ctr Hosp Annecy Genevois, Dept Cardiol, Annecy, France.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0274491},
+Article-Number = {e0274491},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {AUTOMATED FEATURE ANALYSIS; DELAYED ENHANCEMENT MRI; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;
+   CARDIAC MRI; VALIDATION; MODEL; SIZE},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {Magalie.Viallon@creatis.insa-lyon.fr},
+Affiliations = {Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm);
+   Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Institut National des Sciences
+   Appliquees de Lyon - INSA Lyon; Centre National de la Recherche
+   Scientifique (CNRS); Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernard, Olivier/J-1133-2014
+   Croisille, Pierre/H-4928-2014
+   Petrusca, Lorena/N-8947-2016
+   Clarysse, Patrick/G-6371-2014
+   Viallon, Magalie/H-4471-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Clarysse, Patrick/0000-0002-5495-7655
+   Romero R., William A./0000-0001-7312-6745
+   Viallon, Magalie/0000-0001-9118-0438},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {LABEX PRIMES 372 of Universite de Lyon, within the program
+   ``Investissements d'Avenir{''} {[}ANR-11-LABX0063, ANR-11-IDEX-0007];
+   LABEX PRIMES 372 of Universite de Lyon, within the France Life Imaging
+   {[}ANR-11-LABX0063, ANR-11-INBS-0006]},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been performed within the framework of LABEX PRIMES 372
+   (ANR-11-LABX0063) of Universite de Lyon, within the program
+   ``Investissements d'Avenir{''} (ANR-11-IDEX-0007) and France Life
+   Imaging (ANR-11-INBS-0006) operated by the French National Research
+   Agency (ANR). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
+   and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {8Z4VC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000933376800035},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350588600008,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo and Yi, Kwan},
+Title = {Raising the general public's awareness and adoption of open source
+   software through social Q\&A interactions},
+Journal = {ONLINE INFORMATION REVIEW},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {119-139},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the general public's
+   information needs concerning open source software (OSS) and OSS
+   answerers' motivations for sharing their knowledge of OSS in social
+   Q\&A.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Two studies were carried out. In Study 1,
+   a content analysis classifying OSS-related questions posted during
+   December 2005-December 2012 in Yahoo! Answers was employed to
+   investigate the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In
+   Study 2, an online survey was conducted with OSS answerers in Yahoo!
+   Answers in order to examine what motivates them to share and continue to
+   share their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&A. In total, 1,463 invitations
+   were sent out via Yahoo! Answers' internal e-mail function to those who
+   provided answers to OSS-related questions during September
+   2009-September 2012. In total, 150 usable surveys were returned and used
+   for data analysis.
+   Findings - The findings from Study 1 indicate that the general public is
+   most interested in finding out if there is OSS that meets their software
+   need in a certain category (51.4 percent). Other popular question
+   categories include the general description of OSS (15.6 percent),
+   technical issues that they have with OSS (9.8 percent), and the
+   advantages/disadvantages of using OSS (7.0 percent). Results on OSS
+   answerers' motivations from Study 2 support that all seven motivations
+   identified (i.e. altruism, enjoyment, ideology, learning, reputation,
+   reciprocity, and self-efficacy) are important, with the smallest mean
+   value being 4.42 out of seven (i.e. reciprocity). However, only
+   altruism, ideology, self-efficacy, and enjoyment were found to
+   significantly influence contribution continuance intention.
+   Practical implications - With social Q\&A growing in popularity, OSS
+   communities that look for ways to draw in more users from the general
+   public are recommended to increase their presence in social Q\&A. The
+   findings with regard to OSS answerers' motivations can also help OSS
+   community leaders attract and guide more members who are interested in
+   sharing their OSS knowledge in social Q\&A.
+   Originality/value - By classifying OSS-related questions that are
+   publicly available in Yahoo! Answers, this study offers a breakdown of
+   the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In addition,
+   results on OSS answerers' motivations suggest that in order to sustain
+   their member contributions in social Q\&A, OSS community leaders should
+   pay more attention to nurturing the motivations that are intrinsic (i.e.
+   altruism, self-efficacy, enjoyment) and integrated (i.e. ideology).},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {Floor 5, Northspring 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds, W YORKSHIRE,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Choi, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Kentucky, Sch Lib \& Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
+   Choi, Namjoo, Univ Kentucky, Sch Lib \& Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
+   Yi, Kwan, Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Curriculum \& Instruct, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/OIR-06-2014-0139},
+ISSN = {1468-4527},
+EISSN = {1468-4535},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Motivations; Open content; Social Q\&A},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK; MOTIVATIONS; KNOWLEDGE; COMMUNITIES; INFORMATION;
+   DEVELOPERS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Author-Email = {namjoo.choi@uky.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Kentucky; Eastern Kentucky University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yi, Kwan/H-7902-2012},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {65},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {45},
+Journal-ISO = {Online Inf. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CC7ZX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350588600008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000625381700001,
+Author = {Belevich, Ilya and Jokitalo, Eija},
+Title = {DeepMIB: User-friendly and open-source software for training of deep
+   learning network for biological image segmentation},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {We present DeepMIB, a new software package that is capable of training
+   convolutional neural networks for segmentation of multidimensional
+   microscopy datasets on any workstation. We demonstrate its successful
+   application for segmentation of 2D and 3D electron and multicolor light
+   microscopy datasets with isotropic and anisotropic voxels. We distribute
+   DeepMIB as both an open-source multi-platform Matlab code and as
+   compiled standalone application for Windows, MacOS and Linux. It comes
+   in a single package that is simple to install and use as it does not
+   require knowledge of programming. DeepMIB is suitable for everyone
+   interested of bringing a power of deep learning into own image
+   segmentation workflows.
+   Author summary
+   Deep learning approaches are highly sought after solutions for coping
+   with large amounts of collected datasets and are expected to become an
+   essential part of imaging workflows. However, in most cases, deep
+   learning is still considered as a complex task that only image analysis
+   experts can master. With DeepMIB we address this problem and provide the
+   community with a user-friendly and open-source tool to train
+   convolutional neural networks and apply them to segment 2D and 3D
+   grayscale or multi-color datasets.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Belevich, I; Jokitalo, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, Helsinki Inst Life Sci, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Belevich, Ilya; Jokitalo, Eija, Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, Helsinki Inst Life Sci, Helsinki, Finland.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008374},
+Article-Number = {e1008374},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {ilya.belevich@helsinki.fi
+   eija.jokitalo@helsinki.fi},
+Affiliations = {University of Helsinki},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jokitalo, Eija/C-8375-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jokitalo, Eija/0000-0002-4159-6934
+   Belevich, Ilya/0000-0003-2190-4909},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Biocenter Finland; Academy of Finland {[}1287975, 1331998]},
+Funding-Text = {The research was supported by Biocenter Finland and Academy of Finland
+   (projects 1287975 and 1331998). The funders had no role in study design,
+   data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
+   manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {42},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS Comput. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {QR7FV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625381700001},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000381871500002,
+Author = {Londhe, Nagesh L. and Patil, Suresk K.},
+Title = {Success and Abandonment of OSS Library Management Systems},
+Journal = {DESIDOC JOURNAL OF LIBRARY \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {398-407},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this article is to study the open source library
+   management systems (LMSs) and to find the present development. The
+   development and community activity is studied by examining `release
+   activity' and `mailing list / discussion forum activity by applying
+   different the methodologies. Other aspects of open source library
+   management systems such as longevity, features, license, documentation,
+   technology used are also studied. It is found that out of 31 open source
+   library management systems only 15 systems are currently active. Maximum
+   active open source LMSs have institutional support. Fifty per cent of
+   LMS project are inactive or abandoned. This study covers success and
+   abandonment aspects of open source LMSs and provides current status open
+   source library management systems.},
+Publisher = {DEFENCE SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION DOCUMENTATION CENTRE},
+Address = {METCALFE HOUSE, DELHI 110054, INDIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Londhe, NL (Corresponding Author), Savitribai Phule Pune Univ, Jayakar Lib, Dept Lib \& Informat Sci, Ganeshk Rd, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.
+   Londhe, Nagesh L., Savitribai Phule Pune Univ, Jayakar Lib, Dept Lib \& Informat Sci, Ganeshk Rd, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.
+   Patil, Suresk K., Symbiosis Int Univ, Pune 412115, Maharashtra, India.},
+DOI = {10.14429/djlit.35.6.8866},
+ISSN = {0974-0643},
+EISSN = {0976-4658},
+Keywords = {Library management system; integrated library system; success;
+   abandonment},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {nagesh@unipune.ac.in
+   librarian@siu.edu.in},
+Affiliations = {Savitribai Phule Pune University; Symbiosis International University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Londhe, Nagesh/0009-0002-3669-0309},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {DESIDOC J. Lib. Inf. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DU0DL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381871500002},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000423902600003,
+Author = {Nursamsi, Ilyas and Komala, Wulan Ratna},
+Title = {Assessment of the successfulness of mangrove plantation program through
+   the use of open source software and freely available satellite images},
+Journal = {NUSANTARA BIOSCIENCE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {251-259},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Mangrove forest has a major role in the process of human-environment
+   interaction, but almost every mangrove forest in the world is under
+   threat. In Indonesia alone, 25\% of South East Asia's mangroves are at a
+   risk. The continued decline in mangrove forest induced by anthropogenic
+   activity has made all the stakeholders who have the concern at the
+   mangrove forest preservation worried, including the government. There
+   were several programs have been performed by the government to preserve
+   the mangrove forest. One of the programs was ``Mangrove Rehabilitation
+   Program in three districts: Ciamis, Indramayu, and Subang{''} held by
+   Forestry Department of West Java Province in 2007. The aims of this
+   study were to assess the changes in mangrove forest area before the
+   program performed and to evaluate the successfulness of the program,
+   using the increasing of mangrove forest area as a parameter. This study
+   was conducted only in Subang and Indramayu Districts of West Java,
+   Indonesia. The assessment was conducted using Landsat 4-5 TM, Landsat 7
+   ETM+, and Landsat 8 OLI acquired in 1996, 2006, and 2016 respectively.
+   For each image, a supervised classification method was performed using
+   open source GRASS GIS software. The resulting maps were then compared to
+   quantify the changes. Field work activity conducted and confirmed the
+   changes that occurred in the study areas. Our study shows that all of
+   the two districts exhibit successfulness of the plantation program.
+   Ground truth survey confirmed that the successfulness of the plantation
+   program is due to the participation of communities in the area of study.
+   This study also shows that by using open source software and freely
+   available satellite images, the fast, robust, and reliable data as an
+   initial step to monitor both short-term and long-term plantation program
+   can be collected effectively and inexpensively.},
+Publisher = {UNIV SEBELAS MARET},
+Address = {IR SUTAMI 36 A, SURAKARTA, 57126, INDONESIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nursamsi, I (Corresponding Author), Bird Conservat Soc BICONS, Bandung 40184, West Java, Indonesia.
+   Nursamsi, Ilyas, Bird Conservat Soc BICONS, Bandung 40184, West Java, Indonesia.
+   Komala, Wulan Ratna, Univ Padjadjaran, Fac Math \& Nat Sci, Dept Biol, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia.},
+DOI = {10.13057/nusbiosci/n090303},
+ISSN = {2087-3948},
+EISSN = {2087-3956},
+Keywords = {Classification; Indramayu; Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI; mangroves; remote
+   sensing; Subang},
+Keywords-Plus = {ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION; INTERRATER RELIABILITY; VEGETATION; LAND;
+   FORESTS; DIFFERENCE; THICKNESS},
+Research-Areas = {Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biology},
+Author-Email = {ilyasnursyamsi05@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universitas Padjadjaran},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nursamsi, Ilyas/D-9897-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nursamsi, Ilyas/0000-0001-7236-6683},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Bird Conservation Society (BICONS)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors gladly thank the Ministry of Forestry for several data which
+   have been provided to help this study and the Bird Conservation Society
+   (BICONS) for the support in providing tools the authors needed. The
+   authors by this declare that there is no conflict of interest.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Nusant. Biosci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FU5OJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000423902600003},
+OA = {gold, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000589328102141,
+Author = {Tsoy, Mikhail and Staples, D. Sandy},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Role of reputation cues in trust formation for a developer's decision to
+   join Open Source Software projects Completed Research},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2018 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {24th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Digital
+   Disruption, New Orleans, LA, AUG 16-18, 2018},
+Abstract = {Level of contributors' activity around an Open Source Software (OSS)
+   project is one of the key factors in terms of its survival and success.
+   There are several factors that affect a developer's decision to join an
+   OSS project, yet little research examined the influence of third-party
+   assessments on a developer's intention to join a project. Drawing on
+   signaling theory, this manuscript explores how third-party assessment
+   can influence a developers' decision to join an OSS project. In order to
+   test it, vignette survey study was conducted manipulating reputation,
+   development experience, and a number of current OSS projects of existing
+   developers in the OSS project. The findings suggest that all three
+   signals have a positive influence on developer's decision to join the
+   OSS project. This suggests that projects seeking to expand the number of
+   contributing developers should consider offering information about its
+   ``star developers{''}.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tsoy, M (Corresponding Author), Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada.
+   Tsoy, Mikhail; Staples, D. Sandy, Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-6-6},
+Keywords = {Open source software; signaling theory; reputation; trust; developer's
+   decision-making},
+Keywords-Plus = {INTEGRATIVE MODEL; DYNAMICS; PARTICIPATION; COMMITMENT; NETWORKS; SCALE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {mikhail.tsoy@queensu.ca
+   sandy.staples@queensu.ca},
+Affiliations = {Queens University - Canada},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tsoy, Mikhail/B-3103-2014},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ4FH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000589328102141},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000028,
+Author = {Boldyreff, Cornelia and Capiluppi, Andrea and Knowles, Thomas and Munro,
+   James},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Undergraduate Research Opportunities in OSS},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {340-350},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Using Open Source Software (OSS) in undergraduate teaching in
+   universities is now commonplace. Students use OSS applications and
+   systems in their courses on programming, operating systems, DBMS. web
+   development to name but a few. Studying OSS projects from both a product
+   and a process view also forms part of the software engineering
+   curriculum at various universities. Many students have taken part in OSS
+   projects as well as developers.
+   At the University of Lincoln, under the Undergraduate Research
+   Opportunities Scheme (UROS), undergraduate student researchers have the
+   chance to work over the summer embedded within an existing research
+   centre on a UROS project. Here two such projects within the Centre for
+   Research in Open Source Software (CROSS) are described: Collaborative
+   Development for the XO Laptop (CODEX) and Software Modularity in Open
+   Source Software (SoMOSS). The CODEX project focused on creating
+   resources to support students undertaking software application
+   development for the XO laptop, and the SoMOSS project focused on
+   architectural studies of OSS instant messaging software.
+   Both projects achieved successful research outcomes; more importantly,
+   both student researchers benefited directly from the encouragement and
+   concrete assistance that they received through interaction with the
+   wider OSS research community. Both projects are ongoing and present
+   further research opportunities for students.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Boldyreff, C (Corresponding Author), Lincoln Univ, Ctr Res Open Source Software, Lincoln LN6 7TS, England.
+   Boldyreff, Cornelia; Capiluppi, Andrea; Knowles, Thomas; Munro, James, Lincoln Univ, Ctr Res Open Source Software, Lincoln LN6 7TS, England.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {cboldyreff@lincoln.ac.uk
+   acapiluppi@lincoln.ac.uk
+   cboldyreff@lincoln.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Lincoln},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKR90},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000028},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000522903900001,
+Author = {Evangelatos, Nikolaos and Upadya, Sudhakara P. and Venne, Julien and
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu and Brand, Helmut and Ramashesha, C. S. and
+   Brand, Angela},
+Title = {Digital Transformation and Governance Innovation for Public Biobanks and
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software Using a Blockchain Technology},
+Journal = {OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {278-285},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {Digitalization and digital health are transforming research practices,
+   while economic growth is increasingly driven by the information commons.
+   In the case of biological sciences, information commons, such as public
+   biobanks and free/libre open source software (FLOSS), are of paramount
+   importance for both research and the bioeconomy. In a time of
+   digitalization, however, information commons are vulnerable to
+   violations, such as the free-rider problem, that render the commons
+   unsustainable. Consequently, it has been argued that the enclosure of
+   the informational common resources is the only means to effectively
+   exploit them. Given the social and economic importance of the
+   information commons, the new digital environment in biology and health
+   requires governance innovation that will regulate the social embedding
+   of the commons and their relationship to the free market, that is, a new
+   political economy is needed. In this context, the need for a core common
+   infrastructure, stretching from the physical to the logical and content
+   layer of the information environment, that will guarantee the protection
+   of the commons from both violations and enclosures, has been
+   highlighted. Focusing on the interaction between two
+   biological/bioinformatics commons, namely public biobanks and the FLOSS,
+   we have set up an ecosystem relying on a blockchain technology. The
+   proposed governance mechanism protects the information commons from the
+   free-rider problem and guarantees their sustainability without hampering
+   their operational framework. Our model demonstrates the interdependence
+   and protection of the information commons not as an abstract theoretical
+   exercise, but rather as a physical reality on the digital ontological
+   matrix.},
+Publisher = {MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC},
+Address = {140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Evangelatos, N (Corresponding Author), PMU, Dept Resp Med Allergol \& Sleep Med, Intens Care Med Unit, Prof Ernst Nathan Str 1, D-90419 Nurnberg, Germany.
+   Evangelatos, Nikolaos, PMU, Dept Resp Med Allergol \& Sleep Med, Intens Care Med Unit, Prof Ernst Nathan Str 1, D-90419 Nurnberg, Germany.
+   Evangelatos, Nikolaos, Manipal Acad Higher Educ, PSPH, Res Policy Biomed Sci \& Publ Hlth, Manipal, India.
+   Evangelatos, Nikolaos; Brand, Angela, Maastricht Univ, UNU MERIT Maastricht Econ \& Social Res Inst Innov, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Upadya, Sudhakara P.; Ramashesha, C. S., Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Sch Informat Sci, Manipal, India.
+   Venne, Julien; Brand, Helmut, Maastricht Univ, Fac Hlth Med \& Life Sci, Dept Int Hlth, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu; Brand, Angela, Manipal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Manipal, India.
+   Brand, Helmut, Manipal Acad Higher Educ, PSPH, Manipal, India.
+   Brand, Angela, Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Sch Life Sci, Publ Hlth Genom, Manipal, India.},
+DOI = {10.1089/omi.2019.0178},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2020},
+ISSN = {1536-2310},
+EISSN = {1557-8100},
+Keywords = {blockchain; digitalization; free; libre open source software; public
+   biobanks; political economy; the commons},
+Keywords-Plus = {OMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Genetics \& Heredity},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Genetics \& Heredity},
+Author-Email = {nikos.evangelatos@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE); Maastricht University;
+   Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE); Maastricht University;
+   Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE); Manipal Academy of Higher
+   Education (MAHE); Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Upadya, Sudhakara/KGM-8836-2024
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/KIJ-2967-2024
+   Brand, Helmut/F-6368-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/0000-0002-2368-5490
+   Upadya P, Sudhakara/0000-0002-3108-5823
+   Brand, Helmut/0000-0002-2755-0673},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {42},
+Journal-ISO = {OMICS},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {LK6XT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000522903900001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000573851100021,
+Author = {Cheng, Si and Kerr, Kathleen F. and Thiessen-Philbrook, Heather and
+   Coca, Steven G. and Parikh, Chirag R.},
+Title = {BioPETsurv: Methodology and open source software to evaluate biomarkers
+   for prognostic enrichment of time-to-event clinical trials},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 18},
+Abstract = {Biomarkers can be used to enrich a clinical trial for patients at higher
+   risk for an outcome, a strategy termed ``prognostic enrichment.{''}
+   Methodology is needed to evaluate biomarkers for prognostic enrichment
+   of trials with time-to-event endpoints such as survival. Key
+   considerations when considering prognostic enrichment include: clinical
+   trial sample size; the number of patients one must screen to enroll the
+   trial; and total patient screening costs and total per-patient trial
+   costs. The Biomarker Prognostic Enrichment Tool for Survival Outcomes
+   (BioPETsurv) is a suite of methods for estimating these elements to
+   evaluate a prognostic enrichment biomarker and/or plan a prognostically
+   enriched clinical trial with a time-to-event primary endpoint.
+   BioPETsurv allows investigators to analyze data on a candidate biomarker
+   and potentially censored survival times. Alternatively, BioPETsurv can
+   simulate data to match a particular clinical setting. BioPETsurv's data
+   simulator enables investigators to explore the potential utility of a
+   prognostic enrichment biomarker for their clinical setting. Results
+   demonstrate that both modestly prognostic and strongly prognostic
+   biomarkers can improve trial metrics such as reducing sample size or
+   trial costs. In addition to the quantitative analysis provided by
+   BioPETsurv, investigators should consider the generalizability of trial
+   results and evaluate the ethics of trial eligibility criteria.
+   BioPETsurv is freely available as a package for theRstatistical
+   computing platform, and as a webtool at
+   www.prognosticenrichment.com/surv.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Parikh, CR (Corresponding Author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Nephrol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
+   Cheng, Si; Kerr, Kathleen F., Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
+   Thiessen-Philbrook, Heather; Parikh, Chirag R., Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Nephrol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
+   Coca, Steven G., Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, New York, NY 10029 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0239486},
+Article-Number = {e0239486},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {PREDICTIVE BIOMARKERS; PROGRESSION},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {chirag.parikh@jhmi.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Johns
+   Hopkins University; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kerr, Kathleen/A-2893-2013
+   Coca, Steven/L-7801-2019
+   Thiessen Philbrook, Heather/MGU-8480-2025
+   Parikh, Chirag/ABQ-1981-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thiessen Philbrook, Heather/0000-0003-2067-0514},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NIH {[}R01-HL-085757, K24-DK090203, P30-DK-079310, R01 DK115562, UO1
+   DK106962, R01 HL085757, R01 DK112258, U01 OH011326, U01-DK-082185]},
+Funding-Text = {Funding statement. NIH (R01-HL-085757 to CRP) funded the TRIBE-AKI
+   Consortium. CRP is supported by NIH grant K24-DK090203 and the
+   P30-DK-079310 O'Brien Kidney Center Grant. SGC has salary support from
+   NIH grants R01 DK115562, UO1 DK106962, R01 HL085757, R01 DK112258, and
+   U01 OH011326. SGC and CRP are members of the NIH-sponsored Assessment,
+   Serial Evaluation, and Subsequent Sequelae of Acute Kidney Injury
+   (ASSESS-AKI) Consortium (U01-DK-082185). The funding agencies did not
+   have any role in the study design, data collection and analysis,
+   decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific
+   roles of CRP and SGC are articulated in the `author contributions'
+   section SGC received consulting fees from Goldfinch Bio, CHF Solutions,
+   Quark Biopharma, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, and
+   Relypsa. These organizations did not have any role in the study design,
+   data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
+   manuscript. The specific roles of SGC are articulated in the `author
+   contributions' section.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NU7WV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000573851100021},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000319423700038,
+Author = {Wnuk, Krzysztof and Pfahl, Dietmar and Callele, David and Karlsson,
+   Even-Andre},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {How can Open Source Software Development Help Requirements Management
+   Gain the Potential of Open Innovation: An Exploratory Study},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACM-IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM'12)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {271-279},
+Note = {6th ACM-IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Lund, SWEDEN, SEP 19-20, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM); ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn
+   (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc (CS)},
+Abstract = {A key component in successfully managing software products is to
+   properly, and in a timely manner, identify and secure competitive
+   advantage by innovation via feature differentiation. Although open
+   source software (OSS) is not a new idea, several product development
+   companies that operate in a market-driven context have started to use
+   open source solutions as core software components in their products.
+   Adopting open source core components implies a lower degree of control
+   over software development and increased business risk associated with
+   integrating differentiating contributions into the core release stream.
+   Whether and how to adjust the current requirements management practices
+   after the adoption of OSS components to fully benefit from the concept
+   of open innovation has not yet been empirically explored. We outline
+   experiences and challenges related to leveraging open innovation via
+   engaging in OSS identified during 19 interviews with practitioners
+   occupying different roles in the requirements management process at a
+   large company followed by four validation interviews with other
+   practitioners. We then propose a research agenda for requirements and
+   decision management in the open innovation context and suggest which
+   challenges in requirements engineering open innovation affects.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wnuk, K (Corresponding Author), Lund Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
+   Wnuk, Krzysztof; Pfahl, Dietmar, Lund Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
+   Callele, David, Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Comp Sci, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1056-7},
+Keywords = {Case study; open innovation; open source software; software requirements
+   management},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {Krzysztof.Wnuk@cs.lth.se
+   Dietmar.Pfahl@cs.lth.se
+   callele@cs.usask.ca
+   andre.karlsson@addalot.se},
+Affiliations = {Lund University; University of Saskatchewan},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pfahl, Dietmar/H-3084-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pfahl, Dietmar/0000-0003-2400-501X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {VINNOVA (Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems) within the UPITER
+   project},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by VINNOVA (Swedish Agency for Innovation
+   Systems) within the UPITER project. Special thanks to the anonymous
+   informants for their valuable time and knowledge.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {20},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BFE47},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319423700038},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001048270700020,
+Author = {Eibl, Gregor and Thurnay, Lorinc},
+Editor = {Sabatini, N and Hagen, L and Liao, HC and Cid, DD},
+Title = {The promises and perils of open source software release and usage by
+   government - evidence from GitHub and literature},
+Booktitle = {TOGETHER IN THE UNSTABLE WORLD: DIGITAL GOVERNMENT AND SOLIDARITY},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {180-190},
+Note = {24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research
+   (DGO) - Together in the Unstable World - Digital Government and
+   Solidarity, Gdansk, POLAND, JUL 11-14, 2023},
+Organization = {Elsevier; Digital Govt Soc; Gdansk Univ Technol, Res Univ Excellence
+   Initiat; Fdn Lech Walesa Inst; Marshal Pomorskie Voivodeship; President
+   City Gdansk; Rector Gdansk Univ Technol; Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac
+   Management \& Econ},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is extensively utilized in industry and
+   government because it allows for open access to the source code and
+   allows for external involvement in the software development process.
+   There are several factors driving this movement in a government setting,
+   making it difficult to assess the adoption's success. Through a study of
+   billions of rows of GitHub activity data, this research analyzes the
+   production of OSS by administrations in German-speaking countries in
+   detail and analyses the motivating factors and challenges to OSS
+   adoption through a literature review. Similar studies have been
+   conducted in other nations, with somewhat different approaches, foci,
+   and different ways to identify public GitHub users as well as insiders
+   and outsiders of OSS projects. 16 consequences of OSS usage and
+   development are listed in the paper. On GitHub, we found 1021 OSS
+   projects run by public agencies in largly German-speaking nations. We
+   then compiled a list of the most popular projects based on commits and
+   the most active public agencies in terms of projects. The research also
+   finds automatic contributions by bots, which have not been taken into
+   account in the literature so far, and demonstrates highly substantial
+   positive correlations between commits, forks, and stars as proxy for the
+   popularity of these projects. This research introduces a new method for
+   identifying government organizations in OSS platforms and illuminates
+   the possible positive and negative effects of the public sector's
+   release and adoption of open source software.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Eibl, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Continuing Educ Krems, Krems An Der Donau, Austria.
+   Eibl, Gregor; Thurnay, Lorinc, Univ Continuing Educ Krems, Krems An Der Donau, Austria.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0837-4},
+Keywords = {GitHub; government; citizen engagement; open source software; benefits;
+   barriers; evidence},
+Keywords-Plus = {ADOPTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Public Administration; Social Issues},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Public Administration;
+   Social Issues},
+Author-Email = {gregor.eibl@donau-uni.ac.at
+   loerinc.thurnay@donau-uni.ac.at},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Federal Chancellery of Austria},
+Funding-Text = {This paper is part of the OS Pretium project, which has received funding
+   from the Federal Chancellery of Austria.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BV5HB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001048270700020},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000352133800010,
+Author = {Stolarz, Mateusz and Ficek, Krzysztof and Binkowski, Marcin and
+   Wojcicka, Anna and Wrobel, Zygmunt},
+Editor = {Pietka, E and Kawa, J and Wieclawek, W},
+Title = {The Three Dimensional Visualization Growth of Bone Tissue in
+   Microstructure of Surface Analysis Using Drishti Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN BIOMEDICINE, VOL 3},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {283},
+Pages = {91-102},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, computed tomography and three dimensional visualization
+   provide anatomic images structures with an impressive richness of
+   anatomical details. They are ubiquitous used in various fields of
+   medical knowledge. In addition, X-ray microtomography (XMT) next to
+   standard quantitative computed tomography (QCT) provide data with much
+   higher spatial resolution. Use them for three dimensional visualization
+   of the surface of animal tissue for macroscopic and microscopic analysis
+   of the structure of tissue is a tool of immense possibilities that
+   successfully is widely use in structural studies of hard tissues. The
+   research article presents the disadvantages and advantages of the
+   creation and use of three dimensional visualization of images using
+   Drishti open-source software on the example of growth of sheep bone
+   tissue.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Stolarz, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Silesia, Inst Comp Sci, Xray Microtomog Lab, Dept Biomed Comp Syst, Bedzinska 39, PL-41200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
+   Stolarz, Mateusz; Binkowski, Marcin; Wojcicka, Anna; Wrobel, Zygmunt, Univ Silesia, Inst Comp Sci, Xray Microtomog Lab, Dept Biomed Comp Syst, PL-41200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
+   Stolarz, Mateusz, City Hosp Zabrze, Dept Orthoped \& Traumatol, PL-41803 Zabrze, Poland.
+   Stolarz, Mateusz; Ficek, Krzysztof, Galen Orthopaed, PL-43150 Bierun, Poland.
+   Wojcicka, Anna, Mat Pedag Univ, Inst Technol, Dept Technol \& Engn, PL-30084 Krakow, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-06593-9\_9},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-06593-9; 978-3-319-06592-2},
+Keywords = {Three dimensional visualization; bone tissue; animal studies; X-ray
+   microtomography},
+Keywords-Plus = {X-RAY MICROTOMOGRAPHY; QUANTIFICATION; FEMUR},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Imaging Science \& Photographic
+   Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Biomedical; Imaging Science \& Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {matstolarz@gmail.com
+   galen@galen.pl
+   marcin.binkowski@us.edu.pl
+   aniawojcicka@gmail.com
+   zygmunt.wrobel@us.edu.pl},
+Affiliations = {University of Silesia in Katowice},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Krzysztof, Ficek/X-3529-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wrobel, Zygmunt/0000-0002-0636-1769
+   Krzysztof, Ficek/0000-0002-3027-9984
+   Wojcicka, Anna/0000-0001-8060-2009},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC3ZR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352133800010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001324649000008,
+Author = {Pakvasa, Mikhail and Prescher, Hannes and Hendren-Santiago, Bryce and Da
+   Lomba, Tony and McKenzie, Nicholas and Orsbon, Courtney and Collier,
+   Zachary and Ramirez-Garcia, Richard and Gomez, Isabella and Reid,
+   Russell R.},
+Title = {An Easy-to-Use Protocol for Segmenting and 3-D Printing Craniofacial
+   CT-Images Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {FACE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {66-73},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Introduction: Stereolithography, also known as 3D printing (3DP), is a
+   versatile and useful technology with many healthcare applications. While
+   3DP has gained tremendous popularity, it remains a daunting and
+   perceptibly time-consuming process for the inexperienced user, with most
+   turning to commercially printed products. Commercial vendors are
+   expensive. We propose that 3DP is feasible for the inexperienced user
+   with the appropriate knowledge and tools.Methods: A 3DP protocol was
+   created for model design and printing using open-source software and a
+   low-cost desktop printer. It was betatested by 3 inexperienced users.
+   The fidelity of the protocol was then tested in direct comparison to
+   industry models made for 3 patients undergoing mandibular distraction
+   osteogenesis, using standard cephalometric measurements.Results: All
+   inexperienced testers were able to successfully create a 3D model using
+   the easy-to-follow protocol without the use of any other resources. The
+   models were created in a mean time of 170 minutes. All cephalometric
+   measurements on the open-source printed models were equal to within 0.5
+   to 1.0 mm of the respective industry models.Conclusions: As the 3DP
+   process is simplified and desktop printers and materials become more
+   affordable, we anticipate that its implementation will become more
+   commonplace. We describe a step-by-step, protocol using open-source
+   software and affordable materials to create 3D models.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC},
+Address = {2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Reid, RR (Corresponding Author), Univ Chicago, Sect Plast \& Reconstruct Surg, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Rm J-641, M-C 6035, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
+   Pakvasa, Mikhail; Hendren-Santiago, Bryce; Da Lomba, Tony; McKenzie, Nicholas; Orsbon, Courtney; Ramirez-Garcia, Richard, Univ Chicago, Biol Sci Div, Chicago, IL USA.
+   Prescher, Hannes; Reid, Russell R., Univ Chicago, Med \& Biol Sci, Chicago, IL USA.
+   Collier, Zachary, Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA.
+   Gomez, Isabella, Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USA.},
+DOI = {10.1177/27325016211072286},
+ISSN = {2732-5016},
+Keywords = {3D printing; stereolithography; craniofacial; open source},
+Keywords-Plus = {PATIENT; MODELS; STEREOLITHOGRAPHY; SURGERY},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery},
+Author-Email = {rreid@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Southern
+   California; University of Chicago},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Reid, Russell/LIF-6227-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Da Lomba, Tony/0009-0008-4481-9081},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Institutes of Health {[}DE030480]},
+Funding-Text = {The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for
+   the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Dr.
+   Russell Reid owns stock in and is a consultant for ImmersiveTouch Inc.
+   The project was funded by the National Institutes of Health R01 grant
+   (NIH/NIDCR DE030480)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {FACE},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {H6P8B},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001324649000008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000491283900024,
+Author = {Malhotra, Ruchika and Lata, Kusum},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {On the Application of Cross-Project Validation for Predicting
+   Maintainability of Open Source Software using Machine Learning
+   Techniques},
+Booktitle = {2018 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY, INFOCOM TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND OPTIMIZATION (TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS) (ICRITO) (ICRITO)},
+Series = {International Conference on Reliability Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization Trends and Future Directions},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {175-181},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization - Trends and Future Directions (ICRITO), Amity Univ, Noida,
+   INDIA, AUG 29-31, 2018},
+Organization = {Amity Univ, Amity Inst Informat Technol; IEEE; IEEE UP Sect; Comp Soc
+   India},
+Abstract = {Design and development of models to predict software maintenance effort
+   is an impending research area as these models help to predict
+   maintenance effort of software system at earlier stages of its
+   development. The predictions of these models help in allocation of
+   limited resources in an optimal way in the test and maintenance phases
+   of software development. Although numeral software maintainability
+   prediction models have been successfully developed in the past using
+   machine learning (ML) and statistical techniques but there is always
+   threat to generalizability of result have prevailed, as these models are
+   validated on the same data set on which they are trained. This study
+   endeavors to improve generalizability of the software maintainability
+   prediction by cross-project validation where prediction model developed
+   on one software project is validated against the other project. To meet
+   our objective we have taken three open source projects written in java
+   language.
+   The performance of the models is evaluated using prevalent the
+   performance measures. Based on the statistical tests; it is quite
+   conclusive that cross project validation can be successfully applied to
+   predict software maintenance effort of open source software.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Malhotra, R (Corresponding Author), Delhi Technol Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Discipline Software Engn, Delhi, India.
+   Malhotra, Ruchika, Delhi Technol Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Discipline Software Engn, Delhi, India.
+   Lata, Kusum, Delhi Technol Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Delhi, India.},
+ISSN = {2469-875X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-4692-2},
+Keywords = {Maintenance Effort; Cross Project Validation; Software Maintainability
+   Prediction},
+Keywords-Plus = {NETWORK},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {ruchikamalhotra2004@yahoo.com
+   er.kusum82@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Delhi Technological University; Delhi Technological University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {lata, kusum/JQX-1718-2023
+   Malhotra, Ruchika/ABC-3126-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO0JF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000491283900024},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001306570400001,
+Author = {Menze, Sebastian and Macaulay, Gavin J. and Zhang, Guosong and Lowther,
+   Andrew D. and Krafft, Bjorn A.},
+Title = {KRILLSCAN: An automated open-source software for processing and analysis
+   of echosounder data from the Antarctic krill fishery},
+Journal = {FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AND ECOLOGY},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Krillscan software was developed to automatically process echosounder
+   data and achieve an accelerated and transparent analysis of backscatter
+   data that allows calculation of target biomass. Herein, the fishery for
+   Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba, Henceforth Krill) was used as a case
+   study to develop the approach. Implementation of a sustainable
+   management strategy for the krill fishery is complicated by a lack of
+   regularly updated krill abundance data on spatiotemporal scales of the
+   fishery. To increase krill biomass data availability, automatic
+   echosounder data processing and swarm detection software was tested
+   against traditional manual scrutinization with LSSS software and agreed
+   with only minor offsets in estimated nautical area scattering
+   coefficients. In addition to automatic processing and data transfer,
+   Krillscan also has a graphical user interface to supervise automatic
+   krill swarm detection. Echogram size can be compressed up to 100 times
+   and raw data are processed faster than generated, thereby enabling
+   near-real time analysis and data transfer. Compressed data can be
+   transmitted online to allow fishing vessels to conduct surveys without
+   having scientific personnel with special expertise on board.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Menze, S (Corresponding Author), Inst Marine Res, Bergen, Norway.
+   Menze, Sebastian; Zhang, Guosong; Krafft, Bjorn A., Inst Marine Res, Bergen, Norway.
+   Macaulay, Gavin J., Aqualyd Ltd, Wakefield, New Zealand.
+   Lowther, Andrew D., Norwegian Polar Res Inst, Tromso, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1111/fme.12739},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2024},
+ISSN = {0969-997X},
+EISSN = {1365-2400},
+Keywords = {Antarctic krill; echosounders; platforms of opportunity; python;
+   real-time data analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {EUPHAUSIA-SUPERBA; ABUNDANCE; MANAGEMENT; ISLANDS; NOISE},
+Research-Areas = {Fisheries},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Fisheries},
+Author-Email = {sebastian.menze@hi.no},
+Affiliations = {Institute of Marine Research - Norway; Norwegian Polar Institute},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lowther, Andrew/T-2511-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Norges Forskningsrad {[}310028]; Havforskningsinstituttet {[}14246]},
+Funding-Text = {Norges Forskningsrad, Grant/Award Number: 310028;
+   Havforskningsinstituttet, Grant/Award Number: 14246},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {Fisheries Manag. Ecol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {U6I2C},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001306570400001},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358153200032,
+Author = {Aman, Hirohisa and Yamashita, Akiko and Sasaki, Takashi and Kawahara,
+   Minoru},
+Editor = {Rabiser, R and Torkar, R},
+Title = {Multistage Growth Model for Code Change Events in Open Source Software
+   Development: An Example using Development of Nagios},
+Booktitle = {2014 40TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE SERIES ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   ADVANCED APPLICATIONS (SEAA 2014)},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {207-212},
+Note = {40th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications (SEAA), Univ Verona, Dept Comp Sci, Verona, ITALY, AUG
+   27-29, 2014},
+Organization = {Elsevier Informat \& Software Technol Journal; EDALab s r l; Euromicro},
+Abstract = {In recent years, many open source software (OSS) products have become
+   popular and widely used in the information technology (IT) business. To
+   successfully run IT business, it is important to properly understand the
+   OSS development status. Having a proper understanding of development
+   status is necessary to evaluate and predict the product quality.
+   However, the OSS development status is not easy to understand, because
+   it is often concurrently developed by many distributed contributors, and
+   its developmental structure is complicated. To aid the understanding of
+   the development status, there is an approach that models the trend of
+   source code change events (evolution) with a growth curve. Although an
+   application of growth curves seems to be a promising approach, there has
+   been a big issue that a single growth curve is often unsuitable for
+   modeling the whole evolution because of its complex evolutionary
+   behavior. This paper proposes a multistage model that divides the whole
+   development period into some stages, and applies a different growth
+   curve to a different stage. The empirical investigation in this paper
+   shows that the switching points of stages have meaningful associations
+   with the release dates.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Aman, H (Corresponding Author), Ehime Univ, Ctr Informat Technol, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan.
+   Aman, Hirohisa; Sasaki, Takashi; Kawahara, Minoru, Ehime Univ, Ctr Informat Technol, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan.
+   Yamashita, Akiko, Ehime Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAA.2014.47},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5795-8},
+Keywords-Plus = {RELIABILITY GROWTH; ERROR-DETECTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {aman@ehime-u.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Ehime University; Ehime University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD1MO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358153200032},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001243881400002,
+Author = {Rathia, Dharam S. and Konuri, Vijay K.},
+Title = {From Data to Design: Constructing Scapula and Hip Bone Through Online
+   Datasets, Open-Source Software and 3D Printers},
+Journal = {CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY 13},
+Abstract = {Introduction Human skeletons and bones are essential for medical and
+   allied sciences students. Nowadays, it is becoming challenging to
+   procure bone legally, resulting in medical students' inadequacy of bone.
+   Plaster -of -Paris or resin bone models sold on the market are less
+   detailed than real bones. Aims and objectives This study aims to create
+   a three-dimensional (3D)-printed human bone model with free, open-source
+   software and fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printers, compare its
+   accuracy with the original bones and validate it with a textbook
+   description. Methods Scapula and hip bone models were produced using
+   open-source software 3D Slicer from computed tomography (CT) data from
+   the ``New Mexico Decedent Image Database{''}. After automated
+   segmentation, bones were edited manually with tools in a 3D Slicer
+   (https://www.slicer.org/) and Meshmixer software (Autodesk Inc., San
+   Rafael, California, United States) and 3D bone models were printed using
+   polylactic (PLA) filament. Results and discussions 3D digital models of
+   both bones were successfully created with the maximum possible accuracy
+   with an FDM 3D printer. A 3D digital replica of the scapula obtained
+   after segmentation retained most anatomical features except for the
+   glenoid cavity, as the head of the humerus obscured the glenoid cavity.
+   The 3D digital skeleton of the hip bone retained all anatomical features
+   except articulating surfaces, such as the acetabulum and auricular
+   surface ilium, which were obscured by the head of the femur and sacrum.
+   A few morphological features of both bones differed from the original
+   dry bone, and a few finer details were unclear in the iliac fossa and
+   ischium. After manual editing and post -processing, the final physical
+   model obtained has all the features. Conclusions We conclude that it is
+   possible to produce anatomically accurate models with the greatest
+   possible resemblance and accuracy to the original bones using free and
+   open-source data with an FDM 3D printer.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGERNATURE},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rathia, DS (Corresponding Author), All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Anat, Raipur, India.
+   Rathia, Dharam S.; Konuri, Vijay K., All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Anat, Raipur, India.},
+DOI = {10.7759/cureus.60212},
+Article-Number = {e60212},
+EISSN = {2168-8184},
+Keywords = {image segmentation; 3d slicer; innominate; scapula; 3d printing},
+Research-Areas = {General \& Internal Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medicine, General \& Internal},
+Author-Email = {dr.rathia@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Raipur},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Cureus J Med Sci},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TU9C7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001243881400002},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001009284100005,
+Author = {Blancaflor, Eric B. and Samonte, Sasky A.},
+Title = {An Analysis and Comparison of Proprietary and Open-Source Software for
+   Building E-commerce Website: A Case Study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {426-430},
+Abstract = {Starting an e-commerce website has been one of the most successful
+   business ideas in recent years. Managing an e-commerce website used to
+   be challenging, but thanks to advances in technology, it is now feasible
+   to successfully manage an e-commerce website by choosing the right
+   e-commerce platform. Almost every company nowadays has a website,
+   particularly those that cater to digital or internet-based clientele.
+   Starting a modest online store is straightforward, but as the company
+   expands, the expectations get more specialized, and they are not met.
+   Unfortunately, ``ready to go{''} solutions are typically resistive to
+   acceptance, meaning that all individual changes are not warmly welcomed.
+   This study analyzed and compared the two types of software used in
+   building e-commerce websites in the Philippines' popular websites and
+   detected the current web technologies and conducted an online survey
+   using qualitative approach with the participation of experts and
+   familiar with e-commerce system. It also to identified what are the
+   things need to consider when choosing software. As results from the
+   surveys on e-commerce software, the most significant variables to
+   consider when choosing an ecommerce software, whether proprietary or
+   open source, are security and performance, followed by time and budget
+   when establishing an e-commerce website.},
+Publisher = {ENGINEERING \& TECHNOLOGY PUBLISHING},
+Address = {2448 DESIRE AVE, ROWLAND HEIGHTS, CA 91748 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Blancaflor, EB (Corresponding Author), Mapua Univ, Sch Informat Technol, Makati, Philippines.
+   Blancaflor, Eric B.; Samonte, Sasky A., Mapua Univ, Sch Informat Technol, Makati, Philippines.},
+DOI = {10.12720/jait.14.3.426-430},
+ISSN = {1798-2340},
+Keywords = {e-commerce; proprietary software; open-source software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {ebblancaflor@mapua.edu.ph},
+Affiliations = {Mapua University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Blanca, Eric/ABJ-1750-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Adv. Inf. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {J4JE2},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001009284100005},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000587579900023,
+Author = {Chen, Celia and Shi, Lin and Shoga, Michael and Wang, Qing and Boehm,
+   Barry},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {How Do Defects Hurt Qualities? An Empirical Study on Characterizing A
+   Software Maintainability Ontology in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE QUALITY, RELIABILITY AND
+   SECURITY (QRS 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {226-237},
+Note = {18th IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability, and
+   Security (QRS), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, JUL 16-20, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Reliabil Soc},
+Abstract = {Beyond the functional requirements of a system, software maintainability
+   is essential for project success. While there exists a large knowledge
+   base of software maintainability, this knowledge is rarely used in open
+   source software due to the large number of developers and inefficiency
+   in identifying quality issues. To effectively utilize the current
+   knowledge base in practice requires a deeper understanding of how
+   problems associated with the different qualities arise and change over
+   time. In this paper, we sample over 6000 real bugs found from several
+   Mozilla products to examine how maintainability is expressed with
+   subgroups of repairability and modifiability. Furthermore, we manually
+   study how these qualities evolve as the products mature, what the root
+   causes of the bugs are for each quality and the impact and dependency of
+   each quality. Our results inform which areas should be focused on to
+   ensure maintainability at different stages of the development and
+   maintenance process.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Southern Calif, Ctr Syst \& Software Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA.
+   Chen, C (Corresponding Author), Occidental Coll, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA.
+   Chen, Celia; Boehm, Barry, Univ Southern Calif, Ctr Syst \& Software Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA.
+   Shi, Lin; Wang, Qing, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Software, Lab Internet Software Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Qing, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Software, State Key Lab Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Shi, Lin; Wang, Qing, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Chen, Celia; Shoga, Michael, Occidental Coll, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QRS.2018.00036},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7757-5},
+Keywords = {software maintainability; software maintainability ontology; software
+   quality; software quality measurement},
+Keywords-Plus = {METRICS; LAWS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {qianqiac@usc.edu
+   shilin@usc.edu
+   shoga@oxy.edu
+   qianqiac@usc.edu
+   boehm@usc.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Southern California; Chinese Academy of Sciences;
+   Institute of Software, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of
+   Software, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese
+   Academy of Sciences, CAS; Occidental College},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, qi/ITT-9652-2023
+   Shi, Lin/LEM-4882-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shi, Lin/0000-0003-1476-7213},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {U.S. Department of Defense through the Systems Engineering Research
+   Center (SERC); National Science Foundation {[}CMMI-1408909]},
+Funding-Text = {This material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S.
+   Department of Defense through the Systems Engineering Research Center
+   (SERC). It is also supported by the National Science Foundation grant
+   CMMI-1408909, Developing a Constructive Logic-Based Theory of
+   Value-Based Systems Engineering.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ3OQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000587579900023},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319713800005,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Title = {Rallying competencies in virtual communities: A study of core processes
+   and user interest in open source software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {129-148},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Managing work practices has become one of the key challenges facing
+   virtual communities. This paper seeks to broaden the research on virtual
+   communities by applying the theory of competency rallying (TCR) in a
+   longitudinal manner to examine the impact of task identification, task
+   assignment, task execution and task management on user interest in open
+   source software (OSS) projects defined by popularity and communication.
+   The aim of this paper is: (I) re-conceptualizing the concept of user
+   interest and broadening our understanding of user interest by
+   incorporating users' post-usage behaviors, (2) examining the effect of
+   various tasks involved in an OSS project's key processes of
+   defect-fixing and feature-enhancement on user interest. The current
+   study found that project popularity is positively influenced by task
+   assignment, task execution and task management. Additionally, user
+   communication was found to be positively impacted by task identification
+   and task execution. The data collected from 1178 OSS projects in a
+   longitudinal manner (at 3 time points over a period of 16 months)
+   confirmed the expectations from TCR and also demonstrated that over time
+   the effects that development of competencies and managing short term
+   cooperative work have on project success might increase, while the
+   impact of identifying market needs and marshalling competencies may not
+   significantly change. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ghapanchi, AH (Corresponding Author), Griffith Univ Gold Coast, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Griffith, Qld 4222, Australia.
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein, Griffith Univ Gold Coast, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Griffith, Qld 4222, Australia.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2013.03.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; LICENSE CHOICE; SUCCESS; COMMUNICATION;
+   PARTICIPATION; INVOLVEMENT; INNOVATION; IMPACT; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {a.ghapanchi@griffith.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {Griffith University; Griffith University - Gold Coast Campus},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {67},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {38},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {154YY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319713800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000248090700004,
+Author = {Benoit-Barne, Chantal},
+Title = {Socio-technical deliberation about free and open source software::
+   Accounting for the status of artifacts in public life},
+Journal = {QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF SPEECH},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {93},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {211-235},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This essay investigates the rhetorical practices of socio-technical
+   deliberation about free and open source (FIOS) software, providing
+   support for the idea that a public sphere is a socio-technical ensemble
+   that is discursive and fluid, yet tangible and organized because it is
+   enacted by both humans and non-humans. In keeping with the empirical
+   shift manifest in recent public sphere scholarship and Bruno Latour's
+   idea that socio-technical deliberation is characterized by the
+   inscription of non-humans, I describe the rhetorical manners in which
+   volunteer citizens define and mobilize a mundane artifact-a web site- in
+   a deliberation over the value of FIOS technologies for their
+   government-funded project. Through inscription of the web site as a
+   rhetorical resource and as the embodiment of their disposition toward
+   computer technologies, the volunteers formed and expressed competing
+   understandings of the role of FIOS technologies in sustaining a public
+   sphere. I argue that these competing views are consequential, for they
+   link technical artifacts and political agents in practice, by way of
+   aspirations, obligations, and forms of authority. Furthermore, by
+   claiming a form of agency for technologies in the public sphere, the
+   proponents of F10S technologies are inviting scholars of the public
+   sphere to question the status assigned to technical artifacts in their
+   investigations and theories of the public sphere.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Benoit-Barné, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Montreal, Dept Commun, CP 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
+   Univ Montreal, Dept Commun, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00335630701426751},
+ISSN = {0033-5630},
+EISSN = {1479-5779},
+Keywords = {public sphere theory; Bruno Latour; socio-technical deliberation; free
+   and open source software; artifact},
+Keywords-Plus = {SPHERE; ORGANIZATION},
+Research-Areas = {Communication},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Communication},
+Author-Email = {chantal.benoit-barne@umontreal.ca},
+Affiliations = {Universite de Montreal},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {95},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Q. J. Speech},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {190WG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248090700004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001450983400001,
+Author = {Dold, Matthias and Pereira, Joana and Sajonz, Bastian and Coenen, Volker
+   A. and Thielen, Jordy and Janssen, Marcus L. F. and Tangermann, Michael},
+Title = {Dareplane: a modular open-source software platform for BCI research with
+   application in closed-loop deep brain stimulation},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Objective. This work introduces Dareplane, a modular and broad
+   technology-agnostic open source software platform for brain-computer
+   interface (BCI) research with an application focus on adaptive deep
+   brain stimulation (aDBS). One difficulty for investigating control
+   approaches for aDBS resides with the complex setups required for aDBS
+   experiments, a challenge Dareplane tries to address. Approach. The key
+   features of the platform are presented and the composition of modules
+   into a full experimental setup is discussed in the context of a
+   Python-based orchestration module. The performance of a typical
+   experimental setup on Dareplane for aDBS is evaluated in three benchtop
+   experiments, covering (a) an easy-to-replicate setup using an Arduino
+   microcontroller, (b) a setup with hardware of an implantable pulse
+   generator, and (c) a setup using an established and CE certified
+   external neurostimulator. The full technical feasibility of the platform
+   in the aDBS context is demonstrated in a first closed-loop session with
+   externalized leads on a patient with Parkinson's disease receiving DBS
+   treatment and further in a non-invasive BCI speller application using
+   code-modulated visual evoked potential (c-VEP). Main results. The
+   platform is implemented and open-source accessible on
+   https://github.com/bsdlab/Dareplane. Benchtop results show that
+   performance of the platform is sufficient for current aDBS latencies,
+   and the platform could successfully be used in the aDBS experiment. The
+   timing-critical c-VEP speller could be successfully implemented on the
+   platform achieving expected information transfer rates. Significance.
+   The Dareplane platform supports aDBS setups, and more generally the
+   research on neurotechnological systems such as BCIs. It provides a
+   modular, technology-agnostic, and easy-to-implement software platform to
+   make experimental setups more resilient and replicable.},
+Publisher = {IOP Publishing Ltd},
+Address = {TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dold, M (Corresponding Author), Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit \& Behav, Data Driven Neurotechnol Lab, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
+   Dold, M (Corresponding Author), Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Dold, M (Corresponding Author), Maastricht Univ, Mental Hlth \& Neurosci Res Inst, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Dold, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Dept Stereotact \& Funct Neurosurg, Freiburg, Germany.
+   Dold, Matthias; Pereira, Joana; Thielen, Jordy; Tangermann, Michael, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit \& Behav, Data Driven Neurotechnol Lab, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
+   Dold, Matthias; Janssen, Marcus L. F., Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Dold, Matthias; Janssen, Marcus L. F., Maastricht Univ, Mental Hlth \& Neurosci Res Inst, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Dold, Matthias; Pereira, Joana; Sajonz, Bastian; Coenen, Volker A., Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Dept Stereotact \& Funct Neurosurg, Freiburg, Germany.
+   Pereira, Joana, Univ Freiburg, BrainLinks BrainTools Ctr, Freiburg, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1741-2552/adbb20},
+Article-Number = {026029},
+ISSN = {1741-2560},
+EISSN = {1741-2552},
+Keywords = {deep brain stimulation; closed-loop; open source software;
+   brain-computer interface; electrophysiology; brain-machine interface;
+   c-VEP},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARKINSONS-DISEASE; INTERFACE; DESIGN},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Neurosciences \& Neurology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Neurosciences},
+Author-Email = {matthias.dold@donders.ru.nl},
+Affiliations = {Radboud University Nijmegen; Maastricht University; Maastricht
+   University Medical Centre (MUMC); Maastricht University; University of
+   Freiburg; University of Freiburg},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thielen, Jordy/0000-0002-6264-0367},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Dutch Brain Foundation (Hersenstichting); Dutch Brain Foundation
+   {[}510112977]; Newronika (Milan, Italy) - Deutsche
+   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) {[}16SV8011]; Bundesministerium fr Bildung
+   und Forschung; Ceregate (Hamburg, Germany); BrainLab (Munich, Germany);
+   Cortec (Freiburg, Germany); UNEEG Medical (Munich, Germany); Precisis
+   (Heidelberg, Germany)},
+Funding-Text = {MD receives funding from the Dareplane collaboration project, which is
+   co-funded by PPP Allowance awarded by Health Holland, Top Sector Life
+   Sciences \& Health, to stimulate public-private partnerships as well as
+   by a contribution from the Dutch Brain Foundation. The Dareplane project
+   also received in kind contributions by CorTec (Freiburg, Germany) and
+   Newronika (Milan, Italy). JP is funded by the Deutsche
+   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under the Walter Benjamin Program (Project
+   Number 510112977). The PD-Interaktiv I study is funded by the
+   Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Grant 16SV8011). BS
+   receives a research grant from Ceregate (Hamburg, Germany) and honoraria
+   as an advisor for Precisis (Heidelberg, Germany), both unrelated to this
+   work. VC receives a collaborative grant from BrainLab (Munich, Germany).
+   He serves as an advisor for Aleva (Lausanne, Switzerland), Ceregate
+   (Hamburg, Germany), Cortec (Freiburg, Germany) and Inbrain (Barcelona,
+   Spain). He has an ongoing IIT with Boston Scientific (USA). He has
+   received travel support and honoraria for lectures from Boston
+   Scientific (USA), UNEEG Medical (Munich, Germany), and Precisis
+   (Heidelberg, Germany).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {86},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Neural Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {0MQ1V},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001450983400001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001255850900001,
+Author = {Ben Hamouda, Refka and Estellon, Bertrand and Himet, Khalil and Cherif,
+   Aimen and Marthinet, Hugo and Loreau, Jean-Marie and Texier, Gaetan and
+   Granjeaud, Samuel and Almeras, Lionel},
+Title = {MSProfileR: An Open-Source Software for Quality Control of
+   Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Spectra},
+Journal = {INFORMATICS-BASEL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In the early 2000s, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of
+   flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) emerged as a performant and
+   relevant tool for identifying micro-organisms. Since then, it has become
+   practically essential for identifying bacteria in microbiological
+   diagnostic laboratories. In the last decade, it was successfully applied
+   for arthropod identification, allowing researchers to distinguish
+   vectors from non-vectors of infectious diseases. However, identification
+   failures are not rare, hampering its wide use. Failure is generally
+   attributed either to the absence of respective counter species MS
+   spectra in the database or to the insufficient quality of query MS
+   spectra (i.e., lower intensity and diversity of MS peaks detected). To
+   avoid matching errors due to non-compliant spectra, the development of a
+   strategy for detecting and excluding outlier MS profiles became
+   compulsory. To this end, we created MSProfileR, an R package leading to
+   a bioinformatics tool through a simple installation, integrating a
+   control quality system of MS spectra and an analysis pipeline including
+   peak detection and MS spectra comparisons. MSProfileR can also add
+   metadata concerning the sample that the spectra are derived from.
+   MSProfileR has been developed in the R environment and offers a
+   user-friendly web interface using the R Shiny framework. It is available
+   on Microsoft Windows as a web browser application by simple navigation
+   using the link of the package on Github v.3.10.0. MSProfileR is
+   therefore accessible to non-computer specialists and is freely available
+   to the scientific community. We evaluated MSProfileR using two datasets
+   including exclusively MS spectra from arthropods. In addition to
+   coherent sample classification, outlier MS spectra were detected in each
+   dataset confirming the value of MSProfileR.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Almeras, L (Corresponding Author), Aix Marseille Univ, AP HM, SSA, RITMES, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Almeras, L (Corresponding Author), IHU Mediterranee Infect, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Almeras, L (Corresponding Author), Inst Rech Biomedicale Armees, Dept Microbiol \& Malad Infectieuses, Unite Parasitol \& Entomol, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Ben Hamouda, Refka; Himet, Khalil; Cherif, Aimen; Loreau, Jean-Marie; Texier, Gaetan; Almeras, Lionel, Aix Marseille Univ, AP HM, SSA, RITMES, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Ben Hamouda, Refka; Himet, Khalil; Cherif, Aimen; Loreau, Jean-Marie; Texier, Gaetan; Almeras, Lionel, IHU Mediterranee Infect, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Ben Hamouda, Refka; Himet, Khalil; Cherif, Aimen; Almeras, Lionel, Inst Rech Biomedicale Armees, Dept Microbiol \& Malad Infectieuses, Unite Parasitol \& Entomol, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Estellon, Bertrand, Aix Marseille Univ, Lab Informat \& Syst, CNRS, UMR 7246, F-13013 Marseille, France.
+   Marthinet, Hugo; Loreau, Jean-Marie; Texier, Gaetan, French Armed Forces Ctr Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth CESP, SSA, Camp Sainte Marthe, F-13568 Marseille, France.
+   Granjeaud, Samuel, Aix Marseille Univ, Inst Paoli Calmettes, Ctr Rech Cancerol Marseille, CRCM Integrat Bioinformat Platform,INSERM,,U1068,C, F-13009 Marseille, France.},
+DOI = {10.3390/informatics11020039},
+Article-Number = {39},
+EISSN = {2227-9709},
+Keywords = {R package; quality control; MALDI-TOF MS; arthropod vectors; Github;
+   rstudio; Shiny interface},
+Keywords-Plus = {TOF-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; IDENTIFICATION; TICKS; HOMOGENIZATION;
+   NORMALIZATION; ALGORITHMS; BACTERIA; TOOL; MS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {refkabenhamouda10@gmail.com
+   bertrand.estellon@univ-amu.fr
+   khalil.himet@outlook.com
+   cherif\_aymenn@hotmail.com
+   h.marthinet@gmail.com
+   jean-marie.loreau@def.gouv.fr
+   almeras.lionel@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Aix-Marseille Universite; Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille;
+   Aix-Marseille Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
+   (CNRS); CNRS - Institute of Chemistry (INC); Aix-Marseille Universite;
+   UNICANCER; Institut Paoli-Calmette (IPC); Aix-Marseille Universite;
+   Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Granjeaud, Samuel/AAE-6488-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {ALMERAS, Lionel/0000-0003-0490-5774
+   Granjeaud, Samuel/0000-0001-9245-1535
+   BEN HAMOUDA, Refka/0009-0003-2921-036X
+   Texier, Gaetan/0000-0002-9242-1018},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Delegation Generale pour l'Armement (DGA,MS\_ProfileR project)
+   {[}PDH-2-NRBC-2-B-2201]},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been supported by the Delegation Generale pour l'Armement
+   (DGA,MS\_ProfileR project, Grant no. PDH-2-NRBC-2-B-2201).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {67},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Informatics-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {WO6G5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001255850900001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000298384400163,
+Author = {Mizushima, Kazunori and Ikawa, Yasuo},
+Editor = {Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU},
+Title = {A Structure of Co-creation in an Open Source Software Ecosystem: A Case
+   Study of the Eclipse Community},
+Booktitle = {2011 PROCEEDINGS OF PICMET 11: TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT IN THE ENERGY-SMART
+   WORLD (PICMET)},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and
+   Technology (PICMET) Conference on Technology Management in the
+   Energy-Smart World, Portland, OR, JUL 31-AUG 04, 2011},
+Organization = {Portland State Univ, Maseeh Coll Engn \& Comp Sci, Dept Engn \& Technol
+   Management; Portland State Univ, Off Informat Technol; IKON Off Solut},
+Abstract = {In an open source software (OSS) development community supported by
+   spontaneous volunteers, personal interests, technical capabilities,
+   hunger for fame, and the satisfaction of contributing to the public good
+   are said to be motivating factor for participation. In that community,
+   companies always play auxiliary roles, and integrate the result of OSS
+   into their business activities.
+   However, in the Eclipse open source software community, the main role of
+   OSS development activities is taken over by companies. The relationship
+   between individuals and companies is reversed. Therefore, it becomes
+   important to maintain the motivation of the development community,
+   promote innovation and link the activities to the profit of a company.
+   In other words, management of co-creation and competition are being
+   conducted at the same time.
+   This paper tries to clarify a structure of co-creation in an OSS
+   ecosystem led by companies considering the Eclipse community as one
+   particular case. It also constructs a co-creation process model to
+   promote sustainable development for an OSS ecosystem following two axes
+   1) value sharing and value acquisition, and 2) quantitative development
+   and qualitative development. Some mechanisms that drive this process are
+   embedded everywhere in the Eclipse ecosystem.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mizushima, K (Corresponding Author), Japan Adv Inst Sci \& Technol JAIST, Grad Sch Knowledge Sci, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
+   Mizushima, Kazunori; Ikawa, Yasuo, Japan Adv Inst Sci \& Technol JAIST, Grad Sch Knowledge Sci, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.},
+ISBN = {978-1-890843-23-6},
+Keywords-Plus = {ECOLOGY},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Operations Research \& Management
+   Science},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BYF23},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000298384400163},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324092000003,
+Author = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Fushida, Kyohei and Yoshida, Norihiro and
+   Iida, Hajimu},
+Title = {Micro process analysis of maintenance effort: an open source software
+   case study using metrics based on program slicing},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {935-955},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {For any software project, most experts regard the maintenance phase as
+   the most effort and cost intensive of all phases in the software
+   development life cycle. This is due to the high maintenance effort,
+   time, and resources needed to effectively address issues during software
+   maintenance (maintenance activities). Mismanagement of these efforts can
+   lead to the degradation of software maintainability. Understanding the
+   assessment of the related software processes can help sustain or improve
+   maintainability during these maintenance activities. Recent studies have
+   shown that current software process assessments are expensive, generic,
+   and complex, especially for smaller organizations. In this paper, we
+   investigate an alternative software process assessment approach
+   performed by analyzing fine-grained processes (micro processes) of
+   maintenance activities. This approach assesses maintenance efforts based
+   on micro processes in relation to their impact on source code. The
+   approach derives maintenance effort from the complexity and duration of
+   micro processes and uses proposed metrics based on program slicing to
+   measure change impact. In this paper, we investigate an alternative
+   software process assessment approach by analysing fine-grained processes
+   (micro processes) of maintenance activities. At statistically
+   significant levels, results suggest that the level of the maintenance
+   efforts correlates with its impact on source code. Copyright (c) 2012
+   John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kula, RG (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Software Design Lab, 8916-5 Takayama, Nara 6300101, Japan.
+   Kula, Raula Gaikovina; Fushida, Kyohei; Yoshida, Norihiro; Iida, Hajimu, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Nara 6300101, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.1572},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {software processes; mining software repositories; program slicing;
+   software metrics},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROCESS IMPROVEMENT; CODE; EXPERIENCE; MOTIVATORS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {raula-k@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula/AAD-6079-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina/0000-0003-2324-0608},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Japan Society for the Promotion of Science {[}22500027]; Grants-in-Aid
+   for Scientific Research {[}22500027] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {First and foremost, the authors would like to thank the anonymous
+   reviewers for their valuable insights, guidance towards this paper.
+   Special thanks also to Shinji Kawaguchi of JAXA for his contribution in
+   the Micro Process Analysis research and to Mike Barker of NAIST for his
+   editorial efforts. This work is also supported by Japan Society for the
+   Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.
+   22500027).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw.-Evol. Proc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {213WU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324092000003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000682184400001,
+Author = {Massarelli, Carmine and Galeone, Ciro and Savino, Ilaria and Campanale,
+   Claudia and Uricchio, Vito Felice},
+Title = {Towards Sustainable Management of Mussel Farming through High-Resolution
+   Images and Open Source Software-The Taranto Case Study},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {15},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This research activity, conducted in collaboration with the Aero-Naval
+   Operations Department of the Guardia di Finanza of Bari as part of the
+   Special Commissioner for urgent measures of reclamation, environmental
+   improvements and redevelopment of Taranto's measurement, is based on the
+   use of a high-resolution airborne sensor, mounted on board a helicopter
+   to identify and map all in operation and abandoned mussel farming in the
+   first and second inlet of Mar Piccolo. In addition, factors able to
+   compromise the environmental status of the Mar Piccolo ecosystem were
+   also evaluated. The methodological workflow developed lets extract
+   significant individual frames from the captured video tracks, improves
+   images by applying five image processing algorithms, georeferences the
+   individual frames based on flight data, and implements the processed
+   data in a thematic Geographical Information System. All mussel farms, in
+   operation and derelict, all partially submerged and/or water-coated
+   invisible to navigation poles and other elements such as illegal fishing
+   nets and marine litter on the seabed up to about 2 m deep, have been
+   identified and mapped. The creation of an instant, high-precision
+   cartographic representation made it possible to identify the
+   anthropogenic pressures on the Mar Piccolo of Taranto and the necessary
+   actions for better management of the area.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Massarelli, C (Corresponding Author), Italian Natl Res Council CNR IRSA, Water Res Inst, Via F De Blasio 5Zona Ind, I-70132 Bari, Italy.
+   Massarelli, Carmine; Savino, Ilaria; Campanale, Claudia; Uricchio, Vito Felice, Italian Natl Res Council CNR IRSA, Water Res Inst, Via F De Blasio 5Zona Ind, I-70132 Bari, Italy.
+   Galeone, Ciro, Environm Protect Agcy Apulia ARPA Puglia, Corso Trieste 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs13152985},
+Article-Number = {2985},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+Keywords = {mussel farming; high-resolution image; transitional water management;
+   environmental pollution; open source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {GULF IONIAN SEA; MAR-PICCOLO; SYSTEM-DESIGN; SITES; CONTAMINATION;
+   CULTIVATION; MODELS; GROWTH; TOOLS},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Geology; Remote Sensing; Imaging
+   Science \& Photographic Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Remote Sensing;
+   Imaging Science \& Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {carmine.massarelli@ba.irsa.cnr.it
+   c.galeone@arpa.puglia.it
+   ilaria.savino@ba.irsa.cnr.it
+   daudia.campanale@ba.irsa.cnr.it
+   vito.uricchio@ba.irsa.cnr.it},
+Affiliations = {Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Ricerca sulle
+   Acque (IRSA-CNR)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Massarelli, Carmine/ABH-3564-2020
+   Galeone, Ciro/AAK-4009-2021
+   campanale, claudia/AAV-1836-2020
+   Savino, Ilaria/LFV-0320-2024
+   Massarelli, Carmine/G-7120-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {campanale, claudia/0000-0003-3673-3903
+   Savino, Ilaria/0000-0002-8881-4097
+   Massarelli, Carmine/0000-0001-8006-6998
+   Galeone, Ciro/0000-0003-4025-4905
+   URICCHIO, VITOFELICE/0000-0003-1373-7055},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Remote Sens.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TW1QR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000682184400001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560373200082,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Riehle, Dirk and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Why Do Episodic Volunteers Stay in FLOSS Communities?},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2019)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {948-959},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ
+   Waterloo; Ecole Technologie Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme
+   Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res; Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif Santa
+   Barbara, Comp Sci; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council Canada; Prompt; IEEE
+   Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Successful Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects
+   incorporate both habitual and infrequent, or episodic, contributors.
+   Using the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general
+   volunteering literature, we derive a model consisting of five key
+   constructs that we hypothesize affect episodic volunteers' retention in
+   FLOSS communities. To evaluate the model we conducted a survey with over
+   100 FLOSS episodic volunteers. We observe that three of our model
+   constructs (social norms, satisfaction and community commitment) are all
+   positively associated with volunteers' intention to remain, while the
+   two other constructs (psychological sense of community and contributor
+   benefit motivations) are not. Furthermore, exploratory clustering on
+   unobserved heterogeneity suggests that there are four distinct
+   categories of volunteers: satisfied, classic, social and obligated.
+   Based on our findings, we offer suggestions for projects to incorporate
+   and manage episodic volunteers, so as to better leverage this type of
+   contributors and potentially improve projects' sustainability.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barcomb, A (Corresponding Author), Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Open Source Res Grp, Erlangen, Germany.
+   Barcomb, A (Corresponding Author), Lero, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Barcomb, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Limerick, Dept Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Barcomb, Ann; Stol, Klaas-Jan; Fitzgerald, Brian, Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Open Source Res Grp, Erlangen, Germany.
+   Barcomb, Ann; Stol, Klaas-Jan; Fitzgerald, Brian, Lero, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan, Univ Coll Cork, Sch Comp Sci \& Informat Technol, Cork, Ireland.
+   Barcomb, Ann; Fitzgerald, Brian, Univ Limerick, Dept Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, Limerick, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0869-8},
+Keywords = {community management; episodic volunteering; open source software;
+   volunteer management},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; ROLE-IDENTITY; MOTIVATION; ISSUES; RETENTION;
+   PROJECTS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {ann@barcomb.org
+   klaas-jan.stol@lero.ie
+   dirk@riehle.org
+   bf@lero.ie},
+Affiliations = {University of Erlangen Nuremberg; University of Limerick; University
+   College Cork; University of Limerick},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Science Foundation Ireland {[}15/SIRG/3293, 13/RC/2094]; Science
+   Foundation Ireland (SFI) {[}15/SIRG/3293] Funding Source: Science
+   Foundation Ireland (SFI)},
+Funding-Text = {We thank Michael Dorner, Gregor Endler, and Gottfried Hofmann early
+   feedback. This work was supported, in part, by Science Foundation
+   Ireland grants 15/SIRG/3293 and 13/RC/2094 to Lero.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {88},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BP6PQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560373200082},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000734649600001,
+Author = {Peinado-Santana, Sara and Hernandez-Lamas, Patricia and Bernabeu-Larena,
+   Jorge and Cabau-Anchuelo, Beatriz and Martin-Caro, Jose Antonio},
+Title = {Public Works Heritage 3D Model Digitisation, Optimisation and
+   Dissemination with Free and Open-Source Software and Platforms and
+   Low-Cost Tools},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {23},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper describes an innovative, accessible, and sustainable method
+   for enhancing cultural heritage. Documenting and disseminating the
+   public works heritage have now come of age, digitally speaking, with the
+   adoption of new technologies both to further research on and heighten
+   the esteem attributed to the public works heritage. Nonetheless,
+   academic discourse rarely describes procedures for the 3D digitisation
+   of heritage works comprehensible to non-expert readers with limited
+   resources. Taking that premise as a starting point, with special
+   attention to the determinants of the public works heritage, this article
+   aims to define the general, open-source methodology covering 3D model
+   data capture, information processing and optimisation. The article also
+   discusses model dissemination strategies using free platforms and
+   low-cost tools. The general discussion is illustrated with the case
+   study of Ariza Bridge in Spain. This Renaissance-style structure dates
+   from the second half of the sixteenth century. Despite its listing as a
+   cultural heritage asset, the monument was flooded by the Giribaile
+   reservoir waters in 1998 and is now only wholly visible during droughts.
+   The application, developed with open-source software and implemented
+   with free platforms and low-cost tools, features geo-referencing and is
+   designed to be accessible to non-expert users. The methodology proposed
+   is intended as a suitable instrument for the sustainable study,
+   valorisation and dissemination of the built heritage.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {MDPI AG, Grosspeteranlage 5, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hernández-Lamas, P; Bernabéu-Larena, J (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Madrid UPM, Sch Civil Engn, Fdn Miguel Aguilo FMA, Madrid 28040, Spain.
+   Peinado-Santana, Sara; Hernandez-Lamas, Patricia; Bernabeu-Larena, Jorge; Cabau-Anchuelo, Beatriz; Martin-Caro, Jose Antonio, Tech Univ Madrid UPM, Sch Civil Engn, Fdn Miguel Aguilo FMA, Madrid 28040, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su132313020},
+Article-Number = {13020},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+Keywords = {cultural heritage; civil engineering; digital transformation;
+   photogrammetry; sustainable study; sustainable development; 3D model;
+   holography; augmented reality},
+Keywords-Plus = {AUGMENTED REALITY; COUNTRY PROFILE},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences;
+   Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {sara.peinado.santana@gmail.com
+   patricia.hlamas@upm.es
+   jorge.bernabeu@upm.es
+   beatriz.cabau@upm.es
+   jmc@inesingenieros.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Politecnica de Madrid},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernabeu, Jorge/AAC-2886-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {HERNANDEZ LAMAS, PATRICIA/0000-0001-6656-0420
+   Bernabeu-Larena, Jorge/0000-0002-6720-3115
+   Martin-Caro Alamo, Jose Antonio/0000-0002-2963-2058},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {76},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Sustainability},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {XV0NJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000734649600001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001273423600046,
+Author = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Editor = {D'Amorim, M},
+Title = {From Models to Practice: Enhancing OSS Project Sustainability with
+   Evidence-Based Advice},
+Booktitle = {COMPANION PROCEEDINGS OF THE 32ND ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE
+   FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, FSE COMPANION 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {457-461},
+Note = {32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Porto de Galinhas, BRAZIL, JUL 15-19, 2024},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSOFT; Huawei; Technol Innovat Inst; Google;
+   JetBrains; Uber},
+Abstract = {Sustainability in Open Source Software (OSS) projects is crucial for
+   long-term innovation, community support, and the enduring success of
+   open-source solutions. Although multitude of studies have provided
+   effective models for OSS sustainability, their practical implications
+   have been lacking because most identified features are not amenable to
+   direct tuning by developers (e.g., levels of communication, number of
+   commits per project).
+   In this paper, we report on preliminary work toward making models more
+   actionable based on evidence-based findings from prior research. Given a
+   set of identified features of interest to OSS project sustainability, we
+   performed a comprehensive literature review related to those features to
+   uncover practical, evidence-based advice, which we call Researched
+   Actionables (ReACTs). The ReACTs are practical advice with specific
+   steps, found in prior work to associate with tangible results. Starting
+   from a set of sustainability-related features, this study contributes
+   105 ReACTs to the SE community by analyzing 186 published articles.
+   Moreover, this study introduces a newly developed tool (ReACTive)
+   designed to enhance the exploration of ReACTs through visualization
+   across various facets of the OSS ecosystem. The ReACTs idea opens new
+   avenues for connecting SE metrics to actionable research in SE in
+   general.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Khan, NI (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz; Filkov, Vladimir, Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0658-5},
+Keywords = {Research Actionable; Open Source Software; Sustainability; Literature
+   Review},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; BARRIERS; ROLES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {nikhan@ucdavis.edu
+   vfilkov@ucdavis.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Davis},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz/ABB-4591-2021},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}2020751]; UC Davis GGCS Fellowship},
+Funding-Text = {The research received funding from the National Science Foundation under
+   Grant No. 2020751. Additionally, Nafiz was supported by the UC Davis
+   GGCS Fellowship throughout the project. The authors would like to thank
+   Dr. Toufique Ahmed for participating in the ReACT to Entity annotation
+   process.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX2ZT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001273423600046},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000342898400040,
+Author = {Iivari, Netta},
+Editor = {Kotze, P and Marsden, G and Lindgaard, G and Wesson, J and Winckler, M},
+Title = {Usability Specialists as Boundary Spanners - An Appraisal of Usability
+   Specialists' Work in Multiparty Distributed Open Source Software
+   Development Effort},
+Booktitle = {HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION - INTERACT 2013, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {8118},
+Pages = {571-588},
+Note = {14th IFIP TC 13 INTERACT International Conference on Designing for
+   Diversity, Cape Town, SOUTH AFRICA, SEP 02-06, 2013},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc; Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ; Meraka Inst
+   Council Sci \& Ind Res; Univ Cape Town},
+Abstract = {This study examines the work of usability specialists in a multiparty
+   research project producing an open source learning application for
+   children, with children. Children as a user group has been acknowledged
+   decades ago and methods for involving them have been devised, but there
+   is a lack of research examining what happens to children's input in
+   practice, when integrated with actual development. The paper contrasts
+   the empirical findings with the existing research on the usability
+   specialists' roles and with the knowledge management literature on
+   boundary spanning, which argues that for successful knowledge sharing
+   and arriving at shared understandings there needs to emerge boundary
+   spanners and boundary objects and a new joint field of practice within
+   which the experts involved can collaborate. This paper argues for the
+   boundary spanner position to be acquired by usability specialists.
+   Instances of successful boundary spanning are described and conditions
+   for successful boundary spanning are discussed.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Iivari, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Oulu, Dept Informat Proc Sci, POB 3000, Oulu 90014, Finland.
+   Univ Oulu, Dept Informat Proc Sci, Oulu 90014, Finland.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-40480-1; 978-3-642-40479-5},
+Keywords = {Usability specialist; boundary spanning; boundary object; children},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; PROFESSIONALS; OBJECTS; DESIGN; VIEW},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {netta.iivari@oulu.fi},
+Affiliations = {University of Oulu},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB3MS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000342898400040},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489187800018,
+Author = {Belloni, Valeria and Ravanelli, Roberta and Nascetti, Andrea and Di
+   Rita, Martina and Mattei, Domitilla and Crespi, Mattia},
+Title = {py2DIC: A New Free and Open Source Software for Displacement and Strain
+   Measurements in the Field of Experimental Mechanics},
+Journal = {SENSORS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {18},
+Month = {SEP 2},
+Abstract = {Thanks to the advances in computer power, memory storage and the
+   availability of low-cost and high resolution digital cameras, Digital
+   Image Correlation (DIC) is currently one of the most used optical and
+   non-contact techniques for measuring material deformations. A free and
+   open source 2D DIC software, named py2DIC, was developed at the Geodesy
+   and Geomatics Division of the Sapienza University of Rome. Implemented
+   in Python, the software is based on the template matching method and
+   computes the 2D displacements and strains of samples subjected to
+   mechanical loading. In this work, the potentialities of py2DIC were
+   evaluated by processing two different sets of experimental data and
+   comparing the results with other three well known DIC software packages
+   Ncorr, Vic-2D and DICe. Moreover, an accuracy assessment was performed
+   comparing the results with the values independently measured by a strain
+   gauge fixed on one of the samples. The results demonstrate the
+   possibility of successfully characterizing the deformation mechanism of
+   the investigated materials, highlighting the pros and cons of each
+   software package.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Belloni, V (Corresponding Author), Sapienza Univ Rome, Geodesy \& Geomat Div, DICEA, I-00184 Rome, Italy.
+   Belloni, Valeria; Ravanelli, Roberta; Di Rita, Martina; Crespi, Mattia, Sapienza Univ Rome, Geodesy \& Geomat Div, DICEA, I-00184 Rome, Italy.
+   Mattei, Domitilla, Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Struct \& Geotech Engn, I-00184 Rome, Italy.
+   Nascetti, Andrea, KTH Royal Inst Technol, Geoinformat Div, Dept Urban Planning \& Environm, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.3390/s19183832},
+Article-Number = {3832},
+EISSN = {1424-8220},
+Keywords = {Digital Image Correlation; free and open source software; full-field
+   displacement and strain measurement},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION; VISION-BASED SYSTEM},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Instruments \& Instrumentation},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Analytical; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic;
+   Instruments \& Instrumentation},
+Author-Email = {valeria.belloni@uniroma1.it},
+Affiliations = {Sapienza University Rome; Sapienza University Rome; Royal Institute of
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nascetti, Andrea/HTN-3468-2023
+   Crespi, Mattia/AAK-8486-2021
+   Di Rita, Martina/AFD-0949-2022
+   Belloni, Valeria/HHZ-8860-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Belloni, Valeria/0000-0003-4765-0281
+   Crespi, Mattia Giovanni/0000-0002-0592-6182
+   Di Rita, Martina/0000-0001-9670-1167
+   RAVANELLI, ROBERTA/0000-0001-5540-6241},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {DICEA-Sapienza University of Rome; DARAS-Presidency of the Italian
+   Council of Ministers},
+Funding-Text = {This research was partially supported by a fellowship granted under an
+   agreement between DICEA-Sapienza University of Rome and DARAS-Presidency
+   of the Italian Council of Ministers.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {40},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {39},
+Journal-ISO = {Sensors},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JC3OK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489187800018},
+OA = {Green Published, gold, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000291964600006,
+Author = {Cocco, Luisanna and Mannaro, Katiuscia and Concas, Giulio and Marchesi,
+   Michele},
+Editor = {Regnell, B and VanDeWeerd, I and DeTroyer, O},
+Title = {Study of the Competition between Proprietary Software Firms and
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software Firms Using a Simulation Model},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {80},
+Pages = {56-69},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software Business, Brussels, BELGIUM,
+   JUN 08-10, 2011},
+Abstract = {In recent years, a very important structural change in the software
+   industry took place, with an increasing number of firms that got
+   involved in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development
+   communities. FLOSS communities and products have been studied as
+   complementary to proprietary software companies and products. In this
+   paper we propone a business model for the software market, and in
+   particular we analyze the competition between proprietary software firms
+   and FLOSS firms. Our software market is a system where each agent is
+   independent of each other in the choice about buying or selling software
+   products or services. The proposed work aims to analyze the influence of
+   FLOSS firms producing both software and services in vertical software
+   markets, nowadays mostly dominated by large proprietary firms. The
+   findings show that FLOSS firms are able to compete with proprietary
+   firms, though in the end a monopoly or oligopoly of the latters emerges.
+   The ousted FLOSS firms, however, survive longer than proprietary ones,
+   when these are not able to compete in the market.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cocco, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Cagliari, DIEE, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.
+   Cocco, Luisanna; Mannaro, Katiuscia; Concas, Giulio; Marchesi, Michele, Univ Cagliari, DIEE, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-21543-8},
+Keywords = {Free/Libre Open Source Software; simulation model; business model;
+   market strategy},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRODUCT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {luisanna.cocco@diee.unica.it
+   mannaro@diee.unica.it
+   concas@diee.unica.it
+   michele@diee.unica.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Cagliari},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MANNARO, KATIUSCIA/AAY-8644-2020
+   Marchesi, Michele/U-7048-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marchesi, Michele/0000-0003-1540-8773},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BVN49},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291964600006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001102415500002,
+Author = {Bahadur, Berkay and Bezcioglu, Mert and Yigit, Cemal Ozer},
+Title = {PPPH-VA: an open-source software for real-time multi-GNSS variometric
+   approach using single- and dual-frequency observations},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Variometric approach (VA) technique has been introduced as an
+   alternative to real-time kinematics and real-time precise point
+   positioning techniques. As the ability of the variometric approach to
+   detect short-term dynamic behaviors in real-time mode in applications
+   such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-seismology and
+   structural health monitoring is demonstrated, the demand for open-source
+   VA software is increasing. However, open-source software that is capable
+   of VA processing in real-time mode based on single- and dual-frequency
+   multi-GNSS observations is scarce. In view of this fact, we have
+   developed an open-source VA processing software called PPPH-VA that can
+   evaluate single- and dual-frequency multi-GNSS observations in real-time
+   mode. PPPH-VA is developed in the MATLAB environment, and it can
+   simultaneously process GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou-2, and BeiDou-3
+   data with the VA technique in real-time mode, employing both single- and
+   dual-frequency observations. We evaluated PPPH-VA using shake table
+   experiments based on real data, and the results demonstrate that it
+   provides high accuracy in terms of detection of dynamic displacements.
+   Toolbox can successfully detect the dominant frequencies of short-term
+   dynamic behaviors and is capable of determining the amplitude values
+   corresponding to the peak frequency at the sub-mm level. Moreover, in
+   the time domain, it can obtain dynamic behaviors with an accuracy of
+   millimeters.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER HEIDELBERG},
+Address = {TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yigit, CO (Corresponding Author), Gebze Tech Univ, Dept Geomat Engn, Gebze, Turkiye.
+   Bahadur, Berkay, Hacettepe Univ, Dept Geomat Engn, Ankara, Turkiye.
+   Bezcioglu, Mert; Yigit, Cemal Ozer, Gebze Tech Univ, Dept Geomat Engn, Gebze, Turkiye.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-023-01560-z},
+Article-Number = {31},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+Keywords = {Open-source software; Real-time; Variometric approach; PPPH-VA;
+   Multi-GNSS; High-rate; Dynamic displacement},
+Keywords-Plus = {GPS; DEFORMATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {cyigit@gtu.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Hacettepe University; Gebze Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bahadur, Berkay/Q-6107-2019
+   Bezcioglu, Mert/AAH-9316-2019
+   Yigit, Cemal Ozer/E-6059-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yigit, Cemal Ozer/0000-0002-1942-7667
+   Bahadur, Berkay/0000-0003-3169-8862
+   Bezcioglu, Mert/0000-0001-7179-8361},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {We would like to thank to the support by The Scientific and
+   Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) ARDEB 1001 {[}Project
+   number: 122Y100] program. {[}ARDEB 1001, 122Y100]; Scientific and
+   Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank to the support by The Scientific and
+   Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) ARDEB 1001 {[}Project
+   number: 122Y100] program.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {10},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {GPS Solut.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Y0RA9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001102415500002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000925645400007,
+Author = {Dawood, Kareem A. A. and Zaidan, A. A. and Sharif, Khaironi Y. Y. and
+   Ghani, Abdul A. and Zulzalil, H. and Zaidan, B. B.},
+Title = {Novel Multi-Perspective Usability Evaluation Framework for Selection of
+   Open Source Software Based on BWM and Group VIKOR Techniques},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {01},
+Pages = {187-277},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Increasing demand for open-source software (OSS) has raised the value of
+   efficient selection in terms of quality; usability is an essential
+   quality factor that significantly affects system acceptability and
+   sustainability. Most large and complex software packages partitioned
+   across multiple portals and involve many users - each with their role in
+   the software package; those users have different perspectives on the
+   software package, defined by their knowledge, responsibilities, and
+   commitments. Thus, a multi-perspective approach has been used in
+   usability evaluation to overcome the challenge of inconsistency between
+   users' perspectives; the inconsistency challenge would lead to an
+   ill-advised decision on the selection of a suitable OSS. This study
+   aimed to assist the public and private organizations in evaluating and
+   selecting the most suitable OSS. The evaluation of the OSS software
+   packages to choose the best one is a challenging task owing to (a)
+   multiple evaluation criteria, (b) criteria importance, and (c) data
+   variation; thus, it is considered a sophisticated multi-criteria
+   decision making (MCDM) problem; moreover, the multi-perspective
+   usability evaluation framework for OSS selection lacks in the current
+   literature. Hence, this study proposes a novel multi-perspective
+   usability evaluation framework for the selection of OSS based on the
+   multi-criteria analysis. Integration of best-worst method (BWM) and
+   VIKOR MCDM techniques has been used for weighting and ranking OSS
+   alternatives. BWM is utilized for weighting of evaluation criteria,
+   whereas VIKOR is applied to rank OSS-LMS alternatives. Individual and
+   group decision-making contexts, and the internal and external groups
+   aggregation were used to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed
+   framework. A well-organized algorithmic procedure is presented in
+   detail, and a case study was examined to illustrate the validity and
+   feasibility of the proposed framework. The results demonstrated that BWM
+   and VIKOR integration works effectively to solve the OSS software
+   package benchmarking/selection problems. Furthermore, the ranks of OSS
+   software packages obtained from the VIKOR internal and external group
+   decision making were similar; the best OSS-LMS based on the two ways was
+   `Moodle' software package. Among the scores of groups in the objective
+   validation, significant differences were identified; this indicated that
+   the ranking results of internal and external VIKOR group decision making
+   were valid, which pointed to the validation of the framework.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD},
+Address = {5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zaidan, BB (Corresponding Author), FSKIK Univ Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Dept Comp, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.
+   Dawood, Kareem A. A.; Sharif, Khaironi Y. Y.; Ghani, Abdul A.; Zulzalil, H., Informat Technol Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Comp Sci, Serdang, Malaysia.
+   Zaidan, A. A.; Zaidan, B. B., FSKIK Univ Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Dept Comp, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219622021500139},
+ISSN = {0219-6220},
+EISSN = {1793-6845},
+Keywords = {Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM); open-source software (OSS); BWM;
+   VIKOR; benchmarking; evaluation; selection; decision matrix},
+Keywords-Plus = {GROUP DECISION-MAKING; OF-THE-ART; MULTICRITERIA ANALYSIS; TRACKING
+   CHANNELS; HEALTH-CARE; BENCHMARKING; MODEL; MCDM; METHODOLOGY;
+   CHALLENGES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations
+   Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {bilalbahaa@fskik.upsi.edu.my},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zaidan, bilal/AAJ-7841-2021
+   Dawood, Kareem/AAB-5709-2021
+   Zaidan, A./F-7289-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zaidan, Bilal/0000-0001-7412-8267
+   Dawood, Kareem Abbas/0000-0002-7024-0961},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {153},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {26},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Mak.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {8O2BN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000925645400007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001066190000011,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Papatheocharous, Efi and Olsson, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {How to characterize the health of an Open Source Software project? A
+   snowball literature review of an emerging practice},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION,
+   OPENSYM 2022},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OPENSYM), Madrid,
+   SPAIN, SEP 06-10, 2022},
+Organization = {Univ Rey Juan Carlos; Vicerrectorado Extens Univ; GsyC/LibreSoft Res
+   Grp; Programamos.es; John Ernest Fdn; ACM In Cooperat; SIGSOFT; SIGWEB},
+Abstract = {Motivation: Society's dependence on Open Source Software (OSS) and the
+   communities that maintain the OSS is ever-growing. So are the potential
+   risks of, e.g., vulnerabilities being introduced in projects not
+   actively maintained. By assessing an OSS project's capability to stay
+   viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, i.e.,
+   the OSS health, users can consider the risk implied by using the OSS as
+   is, and if necessary, decide whether to help improve the health or
+   choose another option. However, such assessment is complex as OSS health
+   covers a wide range of subtopics, and existing support is limited. Aim:
+   We aim to create an overview of characteristics that affect the health
+   of an OSS project and enable the assessment thereof. Method: We conduct
+   a snowball literature review based on a start set of 9 papers, and
+   identify 146 relevant papers over two iterations of forward and backward
+   snowballing. Health characteristics are elicited and coded using
+   structured and axial coding into a framework structure. Results: The
+   final framework consists of 107 health characteristics divided among 15
+   themes. Characteristics address the socio-technical spectrum of the
+   community of actors maintaining the OSS project, the software and other
+   deliverables being maintained, and the orchestration facilitating the
+   maintenance. Characteristics are further divided based on the level of
+   abstraction they address, i.e., the OSS project-level specifically, or
+   the project's overarching ecosystem of related OSS projects. Conclusion:
+   The framework provides an overview of the wide span of health
+   characteristics that may need to be considered when evaluating OSS
+   health and can serve as a foundation both for research and practice.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Linåker, J (Corresponding Author), RISE Res Inst Sweden, Lund, Sweden.
+   Linaker, Johan; Papatheocharous, Efi; Olsson, Thomas, RISE Res Inst Sweden, Lund, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9846-6},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Software Ecosystem; Health; Sustainability;
+   Software Quality},
+Keywords-Plus = {ECOSYSTEMS; SUSTAINABILITY; COMMUNITIES; NEWCOMERS; EVOLUTION; BARRIERS;
+   SUCCESS; METRICS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {johan.linaker@ri.se
+   efi.papatheocharous@ri.se
+   thomas.olsson@ri.se},
+Affiliations = {RISE Research Institutes of Sweden},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {150},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BV7GI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001066190000011},
+OA = {Bronze, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000413668600059,
+Author = {Mery, Yvonne},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {THE GUIDE ON THE SIDE: USING OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE TO CREATE AUTHENTIC
+   INFORMATION LITERACY LEARNING EXPERIENCES FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS},
+Booktitle = {INTED2017: 11TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {395-400},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Technology, Education and Development
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 06-08, 2017},
+Abstract = {In 2013, the University of Arizona's open source software program the
+   Guide on the Side won an American Library Association Innovation of the
+   Year Award. Since then countless libraries across the United States have
+   used the program to create online tutorials in order to teach a variety
+   of information literacy skills including how to search databases, how to
+   evaluate websites, how to create better searches, and how to search for
+   medical information. The Guide on the Side was created by a group of
+   University of Arizona librarians in order to replicate the hands-on
+   experience students received when they attended a library session on how
+   to use a research database. Librarians aimed to give students the guided
+   instruction they received in face-to-face sessions. Sophisticated
+   research databases are often difficult for undergraduate students to
+   use, and they need both background knowledge and repeated practice to
+   use a database successfully. With the Guide on the Side, students are
+   presented with authentic tasks and are able to conduct ``live{''}
+   searches as they are guided through the database. Through these
+   activities, they learn how to locate the information they need quickly.
+   Although a valuable and easy to use software program, instructors and
+   librarians are often at a loss for how to create tutorials that are
+   appealing to students and that are aligned with best practices for
+   online instruction. This paper will focus on best practices when using
+   the Guide on the Side. These best practices have been developed by the
+   author and are based on current educational research focused on online
+   instruction and on usability studies conducted using the Guide on the
+   Side. This paper discusses the development of the Guide on the Side, how
+   to download it, and how to implement these best practices in order to
+   create learning experiences for students that are both engaging and
+   effective.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mery, Y (Corresponding Author), Univ Arizona Lib, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
+   Mery, Yvonne, Univ Arizona Lib, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-617-8491-2},
+Keywords = {online instruction; tutorials; library; information literacy; guide on
+   the side},
+Keywords-Plus = {ONLINE DATABASE INSTRUCTION},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Affiliations = {University of Arizona},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mery, Yvonne/H-6707-2013},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BI6TI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000413668600059},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358297400008,
+Author = {Hijazi, I. and Ehlers, M. and Zlatanova, S.},
+Editor = {Kolbe, TH and Konig, G and Nagel, C},
+Title = {BIM FOR GEO-ANALYSIS (BIM4GEOA): SET UP OF 3D INFORMATION SYSTEM WITH
+   OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND OPEN SPECIFICATION (OS).},
+Booktitle = {5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON 3D GEOINFORMATION},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {38-4},
+Number = {W15},
+Pages = {45-49},
+Note = {5th International Conference on 3D GeoInformation, Berlin, GERMANY, NOV
+   03-04, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing},
+Abstract = {To address the challenges of sustainable management and development of
+   the built environment, engineers and facility managers need to exploit
+   the 3D City models which grown in recent years to include interior
+   space. A crucial issue for facilitating interaction with these 3D city
+   models is the ability to integrate 3D BIM into the geospatial context.
+   This requires the use of specialized software and specific expertise. In
+   order to simplify this process, we here propose an information system
+   that facilitates the use of BIM for geo-analysis purposes. BIM4GeoA is a
+   concept for combining existing open source software and open
+   specification for efficient data management and analysis of Building
+   Information within its boarder context. The core components are the
+   spatial database PostgreSQL/PostGIS, the building information server,
+   the industrial foundation class (IFC), the Google Earth 3D viewer, and
+   the existing 3D OGC standard (KML, CityGML). This paper presents the
+   procedure used to enable the development of this new expert system as
+   applied to the context of 3D Web GIS. A thorough analysis of the
+   strength and weakness of these different components has been undertaken
+   to employ it is strength and override its weakness. The system
+   architecture is operationally used in developing different applications
+   for the management of a university campus; a large potential is provided
+   for operational tasks of facility management department, such as
+   utilities infrastructure, as well as public community (student, staff)
+   like routing application, searching for a person with defined criteria.},
+Publisher = {COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH},
+Address = {BAHNHOFSALLE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hijazi, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Osnabruck, Inst Geoinformat \& Remote Sensing IGF, Barbarastr 22b, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany.
+   Hijazi, I.; Ehlers, M., Univ Osnabruck, Inst Geoinformat \& Remote Sensing IGF, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany.
+   Zlatanova, S., Delft Univ Technol, Res Inst Housing Urban \& Mobil Studies, Delft, Netherlands.},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+Keywords = {CAD; BIM; 3D GIS; Open Source; Open Specification; Information system},
+Research-Areas = {Physical Geography; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \& Photographic
+   Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \& Photographic
+   Technology},
+Author-Email = {ihijazi@igf.uni-osnabrueck.de
+   mehlers@igf.uni-osnabrueck.de
+   s.zlatanova@tudelft.nl},
+Affiliations = {University Osnabruck; Delft University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {hijazi, ihab/HSD-3916-2023
+   Zlatanova, Sisi/P-5503-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hijazi, Ihab/0000-0001-7152-8935
+   Zlatanova, Sisi/0000-0002-8766-0487},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD1RJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358297400008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000456364800061,
+Author = {Sokolov, Alexander Pavlovich and Pershin, Anton Yurievich and Bocharov,
+   Vladimir Alexandrovich},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Integration of Open-Source Software for Automation of Electronic
+   Document Flow in the Structural Unit of an Educational Organization},
+Booktitle = {2018 IV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN
+   ENGINEERING EDUCATION (INFORINO)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Information Technologies in Engineering
+   Education (Inforino), Natl Res Univ, Moscow Power Engn Inst, Moscow,
+   RUSSIA, OCT 23-26, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {the paper presents an approach to the creation of information
+   environment in the structural unit (including departments, labs, science
+   and educational centers, etc.) of an educational organization
+   (Universities), based on the integration of several open- source systems
+   intended for: authorization, data storage, version control and
+   management of training courses for the purpose of automation of
+   educational processes and electronic document management. Examples of
+   successful use of the deployed system are represented.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sokolov, AP (Corresponding Author), Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, 2 Aya Baumanskaya St,5,1, Moscow, Russia.
+   Sokolov, Alexander Pavlovich; Pershin, Anton Yurievich; Bocharov, Vladimir Alexandrovich, Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, 2 Aya Baumanskaya St,5,1, Moscow, Russia.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5832-1},
+Keywords = {electronic document flow; LMS; open-source cloud services; NextCloud;
+   GIT; GitLab; LDAP; centralized authorization; version control
+   integration; collaboration software},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {alsokolo@bmstu.ru
+   apershin@bmstu.ru
+   bocharovva@student.bmstu.ru},
+Affiliations = {Bauman Moscow State Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pershin, Anton/T-2415-2018
+   Sokolov, Alexandr/A-8503-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sokolov, Alexandr/0000-0002-8930-2536},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BL8HX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456364800061},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700006,
+Author = {Harzl, Annemarie},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Combining FOSS and Kanban: An Action Research},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {71-84},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {Even though Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and Agile Software
+   Development (ASD) have been recognized as important ways to develop
+   software, share some similarities, and have many success stories, there
+   is a lack of research regarding the comprehensive integration of both
+   practices. This study attempts to consolidate these methods and to
+   answer if FOSS and ASD can be combined successfully. Action Reseach (AR)
+   is conducted with one sub-team of a large FOSS project. We performed two
+   action research cycles based on the Kanban method. This paper has two
+   main contributions; first, it describes a real world situation, where
+   Kanban is applied to a FOSS project, and second, it suggests two new
+   Kanban practices. These two methods are targeted specifically at FOSS
+   projects and their characteristics.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Harzl, A (Corresponding Author), Inst Software Technol, Inffeldgasse 16b-2, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
+   Harzl, Annemarie, Inst Software Technol, Inffeldgasse 16b-2, A-8010 Graz, Austria.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+Keywords = {Free Open Source Software; Agile Software Development; Lean; Kanban;
+   Action Research},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT; AGILE METHODOLOGIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {aharzl@ist.tugraz.at},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF6JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806603048,
+Author = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {It's Not Only about Writing Code: An Investigation of the Notion of
+   Citizenship Behaviors in the Context of Free/Libre/ Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {3276-3285},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Attracting a large number of new contributors has been seen as a way to
+   ensure the survival, long-term success, and sustainability of
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities. However, this
+   appears to be a necessary, but not a sufficient condition, as the
+   well-being of FLOSS communities also relies on members behaving as
+   ``good citizens,{''} to nurture and protect the community. This paper
+   investigates the notion of FLOSS community citizenship behaviors in
+   light of the organizational citizenship behaviors literature. Relying on
+   11 semi-structured interviews with FLOSS project leaders and community
+   managers, the papers identifies key instances of citizenship behaviors
+   along two dimensions: CCB-I (community citizenship behaviors oriented
+   towards the benefits of other individuals), and CCB-P (community
+   citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of the project and
+   its community).},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Carillo, KDA (Corresponding Author), Toulouse Business Sch, Toulouse, France.
+   Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre, Toulouse Business Sch, Toulouse, France.
+   Huff, Sid; Chawner, Brenda, Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP; MOTIVATIONAL BASIS; JUSTICE; IMPACT;
+   PARTICIPATION; PERFORMANCE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {k.carillo@tbs-education.fr
+   sidhuff99@gmail.com
+   brenda.chawner@vuw.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {Universite Federale Toulouse Midi-Pyrenees (ComUE); Universite de
+   Toulouse; TBS Education; Victoria University Wellington},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/AAD-5149-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/0000-0002-9714-1621},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB5FW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806603048},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215859800005,
+Author = {Henriquez Miranda, Carlos Nelson},
+Title = {Free software useful for small businesses},
+Journal = {REVISTA PENSAMIENTO AMERICANO},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {33-37},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {This article presents a brief description of the general situation that
+   exists between free software and small enterprises in Colombia. It shows
+   excerpts of the results of a study in the small enterprises of the
+   Caribbean region about the use, perception and support infrastructure of
+   free software. In addition are some success stories, some unresolved
+   problems with free software and finally a small sample of the vast
+   number of useful systems to be used in small organizations.},
+Publisher = {CORP UNIV AMER},
+Address = {CRA 53 NO 64-142, BARRANQUILLA, 00000, COLOMBIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Miranda, CNH (Corresponding Author), Ingn Sistemas \& Computac, Bogota, Colombia.
+   Henriquez Miranda, Carlos Nelson, Ingn Sistemas \& Computac, Bogota, Colombia.},
+ISSN = {2027-2448},
+Keywords = {Software libre; empresas; mipymes; educacion; catalogo},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {REV. PENSAM. AM.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V34VF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215859800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000225885200010,
+Author = {Senyard, A and Michlmayr, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {How to have a successful free software project},
+Booktitle = {11TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {84-91},
+Note = {11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC 2004), Busan,
+   SOUTH KOREA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2004},
+Organization = {Korea Informat Sci Soc; Korea Soc Engn Fdn; Samsung Elect; Samsung SDS;
+   LG Elect; Korea IT Ind Promto Agcy; Elect \& Telecommun Res Inst},
+Abstract = {Some free software projects have been extremely successful. This rise to
+   prominence can be attributed to the high quality and suitability of the
+   software. This quality and suitability is achieved through an elaborate
+   peer-review process performed by a large community of users, who act as
+   co-developers to identify and correct software defects and add features.
+   Although this process is crucial to the success of free software
+   projects, there is more to the free software development than the
+   creation of a `bazaar'. In this paper we draw on existing free software
+   projects to define a lifecycle model for free software. This paper then
+   explores each phase of the lifecycle model and agrees that, while the
+   bazaar phase attracts the most attention, it is the initial modular
+   design that accommodates diverse interventions. Moreover, it is the
+   period of transition from the initial group to the larger community
+   based development that is crucial in determining whether a free software
+   project will succeed or fail.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Senyard, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Melbourne, Dept Comp Sci \& Software Engn, ICT Bldg,111 Barry St, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
+   Univ Melbourne, Dept Comp Sci \& Software Engn, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2245-9},
+Keywords = {free software; software lifecycle; development process},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {University of Melbourne},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {24},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBK62},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225885200010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000531083400038,
+Author = {Carlier, Julien and Davis, Eithne and Ruas, Sara and Byrne, Dolores and
+   Caffrey, Joseph M. and Coughlan, Neil E. and Dick, Jaimie T. A. and
+   Lucy, Frances E.},
+Title = {Using open-source software and digital imagery to efficiently and
+   objectively quantify cover density of an invasive alien plant species},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {266},
+Month = {JUL 15},
+Abstract = {The most commonly used method for measuring vegetation cover is visual
+   estimation, which is highly subjective, potentially leading to
+   measurement errors. This poses serious implications to the assessment
+   and continued management of plant species cover, for example in the
+   control of invasive plant species. Morphological analysis of digital
+   imagery has, to date, been primarily applied in the classification of
+   landscape features. Our novel application of morphological image
+   analysis provides an objective method for detection and accurate cover
+   assessment of an invasive alien plant species (IAS), giving reduced
+   measurement errors when compared to visual estimation. Importantly, this
+   method is entirely based on free software. Guidos Toolbox is a
+   collection of generic raster image processing routines, including
+   Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA), which classifies and
+   quantifies features according to shape. MSPA was employed in this study
+   to detect and quantify cover of invasive Petasites pyrenaicus (Winter
+   heliotrope) in digital images of 1 m x 1 m plots. Its efficacy was
+   compared to that of two other methods- GIS Digitisation (used as an
+   accurate baseline) and Visual Estimation (standard method). We tested
+   the limit of MSPA usability on images of varying complexity, i.e.
+   ``simple{''}, intermediate{''} or ``complex{''}, depending on
+   presence/absence of other vascular plant species and the species
+   richness of plot. Our results show good agreement between all three
+   methods. MSPA measurement of P. pyrenaicus cover was most closely
+   aligned with the GIS Digitisation (concordance correlation coefficients
+   of 0.966). Visual Estimation was less closely aligned with GIS
+   Digitisation (concordance correlation coefficients of 0.888). However,
+   image complexity resulted in differing levels of agreement; with the
+   closest agreement being achieved between MSPA and GIS Digitisation when
+   used on images of lower and higher complexity. MSPA consistently
+   provides higher accuracy and precision for P. pyrenaicus cover
+   measurement than the standard Visual Estimation method. Our methodology
+   is applicable to a range of focal vegetation species, both herbaceous
+   and graminoid. Future application of MSPA for larger-scale surveying and
+   monitoring via remote sensing is discussed, potentially reducing
+   resource demands and increasing cover measurement consistency and
+   accuracy. We recommend this method forms part of vegetation management
+   toolkits for not only environmental managers, but for anyone concerned
+   with plant cover assessment, from agricultural systems to sustainable
+   resource use.},
+Publisher = {ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Carlier, J (Corresponding Author), Ctr Environm Res Innovat \& Sustainabil, Inst Technol Sligo, Ash Lane, Bellanode, Co Sligo, Ireland.
+   Carlier, Julien; Davis, Eithne; Byrne, Dolores; Lucy, Frances E., Ctr Environm Res Innovat \& Sustainabil, Inst Technol Sligo, Ash Lane, Bellanode, Co Sligo, Ireland.
+   Carlier, Julien; Ruas, Sara, Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Marine \& Freshwater Res Ctr, Gaillimh, Ireland.
+   Caffrey, Joseph M., Invas Biosecur Ltd, 82 Lakelands Close, Stillorgan, Co Dublin, Ireland.
+   Coughlan, Neil E.; Dick, Jaimie T. A., Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Global Food Secur, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DL, Antrim, North Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110519},
+Article-Number = {110519},
+ISSN = {0301-4797},
+EISSN = {1095-8630},
+Keywords = {Morphological spatial pattern analysis; Guidos toolbox; Invasive alien
+   species; Remote sensing; Cover estimation; Ecological monitoring},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONCORDANCE CORRELATION-COEFFICIENT; ASSESSING AGREEMENT;
+   CLASSIFICATION; RESOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Sciences},
+Author-Email = {julien\_carlier18@hotmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Atlantic Technological University (ATU); Queens University Belfast},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Coughlan, Neil/AAT-1760-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lucy, Frances/0000-0002-4785-2724
+   Coughlan, Neil/0000-0001-5597-3238},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Centre for Environmental Research, Innovation and Sustainability,
+   Institute of Technology Sligo; Irish Environmental Protection Agency
+   project ``Prevention, control and eradication of invasive alien
+   species{''}},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Centre for Environmental Research,
+   Innovation and Sustainability, Institute of Technology Sligo, and the
+   Irish Environmental Protection Agency project ``Prevention, control and
+   eradication of invasive alien species{''}.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {35},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Environ. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {LK8AT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531083400038},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001161818400001,
+Author = {Nachtergaele, Simon and De Grave, Johan},
+Title = {AI-Track-tive: open-source software for automated recognition and
+   counting of surface semi-tracks using computer vision (artificial
+   intelligence)},
+Journal = {GEOCHRONOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {383-394},
+Month = {JUN 30},
+Abstract = {A new method for automatic counting of etched fission tracks in minerals
+   is described and presented in this article. Artificial intelligence
+   techniques such as deep neural networks and computer vision were trained
+   to detect fission surface semi-tracks on images. The deep neural
+   networks can be used in an open-source computer program for
+   semi-automated fission track dating called ``AI-Track-tive{''}. Our
+   custom-trained deep neural networks use the YOLOv3 object detection
+   algorithm, which is currently one of the most powerful and fastest
+   object recognition algorithms. The developed program successfully finds
+   most of the fission tracks in the microscope images; however, the user
+   still needs to supervise the automatic counting. The presented deep
+   neural networks have high precision for apatite (97 \%) and mica (98
+   \%). Recall values are lower for apatite (86 \%) than for mica (91 \%).
+   The application can be used online at https://ai-track-tive.ugent.be
+   (last access: 29 June 2021), or it can be downloaded as an offline
+   application for Windows.},
+Publisher = {COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH},
+Address = {BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nachtergaele, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Dept Geol, Lab Mineral \& Petrol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
+   Nachtergaele, Simon; De Grave, Johan, Univ Ghent, Dept Geol, Lab Mineral \& Petrol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.},
+DOI = {10.5194/gchron-3-383-2021},
+EISSN = {2628-3719},
+Keywords-Plus = {FISSION TRACKS; EXTERNAL DETECTOR; APATITE},
+Research-Areas = {Geochemistry \& Geophysics; Geology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Geochemistry \& Geophysics; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {simon.nachtergaele@ugent.be},
+Affiliations = {Ghent University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nachtergaele, Simon/AAP-4899-2020
+   De Grave, Johan/AAU-2026-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {De Grave, Johan/0000-0003-0425-625X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen (Research Foundation
+   Flanders)},
+Funding-Text = {Simon Nachtergaele is very grateful for the PhD scholarship received
+   from Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen (Research Foundation
+   Flanders). Kurt Blom is thanked for introducing several concepts of
+   website development and setting up the web server for AI-Track-tive. We
+   thank Sharmaine Verhaert for effort expended to get the software running
+   on her Mac-OS computer. We are indebted to Andrew Gleadow, David Chew,
+   Raymond Donelick, and Chris Mark for their constructive comments during
+   the review process. We also wish to acknowledge Chris Mark and David
+   Chew for testing the software twice. Pieter Vermeesch is thanked for
+   excellent additional suggestions, editorial handling, and granting
+   deadline extensions.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Geochronology},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HT7G9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001161818400001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000172198800003,
+Author = {Gallivan, MJ},
+Title = {Striking a balance between trust anti control in a virtual organization:
+   a content analysis of open source software case studies},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {277-304},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Many organization theorists have predicted the emergence of the
+   networked or virtual firm as a model for the design of future
+   organizations. Researchers have also emphasized the importance of trust
+   as a necessary condition for ensuring the success of virtual
+   organizations. This paper examines the open source software (OSS)
+   `movement' as an example of a virtual organization and proposes a model
+   that runs contrary to the belief that trust is critical for virtual
+   organizations. Instead, I argue that various control mechanisms can
+   ensure the effective performance of autonomous agents who participate in
+   virtual organizations. Borrowing from the theory of the
+   `McDonaldization' of society, I argue that, given a set of practices to
+   ensure the control, efficiency, predictability and calculability of
+   processes and outcomes in virtual organizations, effective performance
+   may occur in the absence of trust. As support for my argument, I employ
+   content analysis to examine a set of published case studies of OSS
+   projects. My results show that, although that trust is rarely mentioned,
+   ensuring control is an important criterion for effective performance
+   within OSS projects. The case studies feature few references to other
+   dimensions of `McDonaldization' (efficiency, predictability and
+   calculability), however, and I conclude that the OSS movement relies on
+   many other forms of social control and self-control, which are often
+   unacknowledged in OSS projects. Through these implicit forms of control,
+   OSS projects are able to secure the cooperation of the autonomous agents
+   that participate in project teams. I conclude by extrapolating from
+   these case studies to other virtual organizations.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Georgia State Univ, Robinson Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
+   Georgia State Univ, Robinson Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2001.00108.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Keywords = {control; McDonaldization; networked organization; rationalization;
+   trust; virtual organization},
+Keywords-Plus = {ELECTRONIC MARKETS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {mgallivan@gsu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Georgia; Georgia State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {91},
+Times-Cited = {128},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {47},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {493AA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000172198800003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324010300002,
+Author = {Hann, Il-Horn and Roberts, Jeffrey A. and Slaughter, Sandra A.},
+Title = {All Are Not Equal: An Examination of the Economic Returns to Different
+   Forms of Participation in Open Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {520-538},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities live and die with the continuous
+   contributions of programmers who often participate without direct
+   remuneration. An intriguing question is whether such sustained
+   participation in OSS projects yields economic benefits to the
+   participants. Moreover, as participants engage in OSS projects, they
+   take on different roles and activities in the community. This raises
+   additional questions of whether different forms of participation in OSS
+   communities are associated with different economic rewards and, if so,
+   in which contexts. In this paper, we draw upon theories of signaling and
+   job matching to hypothesize that participants who possess ``proof{''} of
+   their skills in OSS projects are financially rewarded for their
+   activities in the labor market. More specifically, we distinguish
+   between participation in OSS communities that is associated with a
+   signaling value for unobserved productivity characteristics and an
+   additional value that accrues to participants whose OSS roles and
+   activities match those in their paid employment. Following a cohort of
+   OSS programmers over a six-year period, we empirically examine the wages
+   and OSS performance of participants in three of the foremost OSS
+   projects operating within the Apache Software Foundation. Controlling
+   for individual characteristics and other wage-related factors, our
+   findings reveal that credentials earned through a merit-based ranking
+   system are associated with as much as an 18\% increase in wages.
+   Moreover, we find that participants who have OSS project management
+   responsibilities receive additional financial rewards if their
+   professional job is in IT management. These findings suggest that rank
+   within an OSS meritocracy is a credible and precise signal of
+   participants' productive capacity and that participants' roles and
+   activities in an OSS community have additional financial value when
+   aligned with their paid employment.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hann, IH (Corresponding Author), Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
+   Hann, Il-Horn, Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
+   Roberts, Jeffrey A., Duquesne Univ, Palumbo Donahue Sch Business, Dept Accounting \& Informat Syst, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA.
+   Slaughter, Sandra A., Georgia Inst Technol, Ernest Scheller Jr Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30308 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2013.0474},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open source software; signaling theory; job matching theory; labor
+   economics; software industry},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOCIAL DESIRABILITY BIAS; COMPENSATION; PROFESSIONALS; MULTILEVEL;
+   INNOVATION; EDUCATION; SKILLS; WOMEN; WAGES},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {ihann@rhsmith.umd.edu
+   robertsj1503@duq.edu
+   sandra.slaughter@scheller.gatech.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park;
+   Duquesne University; University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of
+   Technology},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {57},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {97},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {212VG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324010300002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000292806900006,
+Author = {Di Cosmo, Roberto and Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio and
+   Pierantonio, Alfonso and Zacchiroli, Stefano},
+Title = {Supporting software evolution in component-based FOSS systems},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {12, SI},
+Pages = {1144-1160},
+Month = {DEC 1},
+Abstract = {FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) systems present interesting
+   challenges in system evolution. On one hand, most FOSS systems are based
+   on very fine-grained units of software deployment - called packages -
+   which promote system evolution; on the other hand, FOSS systems are
+   among the largest software systems known and require sophisticated
+   static and dynamic conditions to be verified, in order to successfully
+   deploy upgrades on users' machines. The slightest error in one of these
+   conditions can turn a routine upgrade into a system administrator's
+   nightmare.
+   In this paper we introduce a model-based approach to support the upgrade
+   of FOSS systems. The approach promotes the simulation of upgrades to
+   predict failures before affecting the real system. Both fine-grained
+   static aspects (e.g. configuration incoherences) and dynamic aspects
+   (e.g. the execution of configuration scripts) are taken into account,
+   improving over the state of the art of upgrade planners. The
+   effectiveness of the approach is validated by instantiating the approach
+   to widely-used FOSS distributions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pelliccione, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Informat, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
+   Di Ruscio, Davide; Pelliccione, Patrizio; Pierantonio, Alfonso, Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Informat, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
+   Di Cosmo, Roberto; Zacchiroli, Stefano, Univ Paris Diderot, PPS, UMR 7126, Paris, France.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2010.11.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+Keywords = {System's upgrade; FOSS systems; Open source project; Model-driven
+   engineering (MDE); Configuration management},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {roberto@dicosmo.org
+   davide.diruscio@univaq.it
+   patrizio.pelliccione@univaq.it
+   alfonso.pierantonio@univaq.it
+   zack@pps.jussieu.fr},
+Affiliations = {University of L'Aquila; Universite Paris Cite},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pierantonio, Alfonso/0000-0002-5231-3952
+   Zacchiroli, Stefano/0000-0002-4576-136X
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Community {[}FP7/2007-2013, 214898]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partly supported by they European Community's 7th Framework
+   Programme (FP7/2007-2013), http://www.mancoosi.org MANCOOSI project,
+   grant agreement n. 214898.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Sci. Comput. Program.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {793FX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000292806900006},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324754700010,
+Author = {Vest, Joshua R. and Stephens, James H.},
+Title = {The use and role of open source software applications in public and
+   not-for-profit hospitals in the United States},
+Journal = {HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {361-370},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Background: The potential cost savings and customizability of open
+   source software (OSS) may be particularly attractive for hospitals.
+   However, numerous health-care-specific OSS applications exist, the
+   adoption of OSS health information technology (HIT) applications is not
+   widespread in the United States.
+   Purpose: This disconnect between the availability of promising software
+   and low adoption raises the basic question: If OSS HIT is so
+   advantageous, why are more health care organizations not using it?
+   Methodology: We interviewed the chief information officer, or equivalent
+   position, at 17 not-for-profit and public hospitals across the United
+   States. Through targeted recruitment, our sample included nine hospitals
+   using OSS HIT and eight hospitals not using OSS HIT. The open-ended
+   interview questions were guided by domains included in the fit-viability
+   theory, an organizational-level innovation adoption framework, and those
+   suggested by a review of the literature. Transcripts were analyzed using
+   an inductive and comparative approach, which involved an open coding for
+   relevant themes.
+   Findings: Interviews described the state of OSS use in hospitals.
+   Specifically, general OSS applications were widely used by IT
+   professionals. In addition, hospitals using OSS HIT still relied heavily
+   on vendor support. In terms of why decisions arose to use OSS HIT,
+   several hospitals using OSS HIT noted the cost advantages. In contrast,
+   hospitals avoiding OSS HIT were clear, OSS as a class did not fit with
+   clinical work and posed too much risk.
+   Practice Implications: Perceptions of OSS HIT ranged from enthusiastic
+   embracement to resigned adoption, to refusal, to abandonment. Some
+   organizations were achieving success with their OSS HIT choices, but
+   they still relied on vendors for significant support. The decision to
+   adopt OSS HIT was not uniform but contingent upon views of the risk
+   posed by the technology, economic factors, and the hospital's existing
+   capabilities.},
+Publisher = {LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS \& WILKINS},
+Address = {TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vest, JR (Corresponding Author), Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Informat \& Policy, New York, NY USA.
+   Vest, Joshua R., Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Informat \& Policy, New York, NY USA.
+   Stephens, James H., Georgia So Univ, Jiann Ping Hsu Coll Publ Hlth, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1097/HMR.0b013e318276f9ed},
+ISSN = {0361-6274},
+EISSN = {1550-5030},
+Keywords = {health information technology; hospital administration; open source
+   software; qualitative research; vendors},
+Keywords-Plus = {ADOPTION; HEALTH; TECHNOLOGY; BARRIERS; FIT},
+Research-Areas = {Health Care Sciences \& Services},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Health Policy \& Services},
+Author-Email = {jov2025@med.cornell.edu},
+Affiliations = {Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; University System of
+   Georgia; Georgia Southern University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vest, Joshua/0000-0002-7226-9688},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {Health Care Manage. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {222TO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324754700010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000269170900002,
+Author = {Suhanic, West and Crandall, Ian and Pennefather, Peter},
+Title = {An informatics model for guiding assembly of telemicrobiology
+   workstations for malaria collaborative diagnostics using commodity
+   products and open-source software},
+Journal = {MALARIA JOURNAL},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUL 17},
+Abstract = {Background: Deficits in clinical microbiology infrastructure exacerbate
+   global infectious disease burdens. This paper examines how commodity
+   computation, communication, and measurement products combined with
+   open-source analysis and communication applications can be incorporated
+   into laboratory medicine microbiology protocols. Those commodity
+   components are all now sourceable globally. An informatics model is
+   presented for guiding the use of low-cost commodity components and free
+   software in the assembly of clinically useful and usable
+   telemicrobiology workstations.
+   Methods: The model incorporates two general principles: 1) collaborative
+   diagnostics, where free and open communication and networking
+   applications are used to link distributed collaborators for reciprocal
+   assistance in organizing and interpreting digital diagnostic data; and
+   2) commodity engineering, which leverages globally available consumer
+   electronics and open-source informatics applications, to build generic
+   open systems that measure needed information in ways substantially
+   equivalent to more complex proprietary systems. Routine microscopic
+   examination of Giemsa and fluorescently stained blood smears for
+   diagnosing malaria is used as an example to validate the model.
+   Results: The model is used as a constraint-based guide for the design,
+   assembly, and testing of a functioning, open, and commoditized
+   telemicroscopy system that supports distributed acquisition,
+   exploration, analysis, interpretation, and reporting of digital
+   microscopy images of stained malarial blood smears while also supporting
+   remote diagnostic tracking, quality assessment and diagnostic process
+   development.
+   Conclusion: The open telemicroscopy workstation design and use-process
+   described here can address clinical microbiology infrastructure deficits
+   in an economically sound and sustainable manner. It can boost capacity
+   to deal with comprehensive measurement of disease and care outcomes in
+   individuals and groups in a distributed and collaborative fashion. The
+   workstation enables local control over the creation and use of
+   diagnostic data, while allowing for remote collaborative support of
+   diagnostic data interpretation and tracking. It can enable global
+   pooling of malaria disease information and the development of open,
+   participatory, and adaptable laboratory medicine practices. The
+   informatic model highlights how the larger issue of access to generic
+   commoditized measurement, information processing, and communication
+   technology in both high-and low-income countries can enable diagnostic
+   services that are much less expensive, but substantially equivalent to
+   those currently in use in high-income countries.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pennefather, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Toronto, Leslie Dan Fac Pharm, Lab Collaborat Diagnost, 144 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5S 2S2, Canada.
+   Suhanic, West; Crandall, Ian; Pennefather, Peter, Univ Toronto, Leslie Dan Fac Pharm, Lab Collaborat Diagnost, Toronto, ON M5S 2S2, Canada.
+   Crandall, Ian, Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med \& Pathobiol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
+   Crandall, Ian, Univ Hlth Network, McLaughlin Rotman Ctr, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1475-2875-8-164},
+Article-Number = {164},
+EISSN = {1475-2875},
+Keywords-Plus = {FUTURE HEALTH SYSTEMS; QUALITY; TECHNOLOGY; AFRICA; IMAGES; ACCESS; CARE},
+Research-Areas = {Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine},
+Author-Email = {west.suhanic@gmail.com
+   ian.crandall@utoronto.ca
+   p.pennefather@utoronto.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Toronto; University of Toronto; University of Toronto;
+   University Health Network Toronto},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Canadian Institutes for Health Research},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by grants from the Canadian Institutes
+   for Health Research to PP and IC.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Malar. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {486BQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269170900002},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625208504081,
+Author = {Gasson, Susan and Purcelle, Michelle},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Legitimate Peripheral Participation in Hybrid FOSS Community Innovation},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51ST ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {4554-4563},
+Note = {51st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   HI, JAN 02-06, 2018},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Shidler Coll Business;
+   IBM; Bizgenics Fdn; Arizona Eller; AIS; Baylor Business Informat Syst;
+   Int Soc Serv Innovat; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Syracuse
+   Univ, Sch Informat Stud},
+Abstract = {FOSS communities are increasingly employing a hybrid model where free,
+   open source software development is combined with commercial customer
+   support to ensure community sustainability. This makes it difficult for
+   peripheral users, who are not part of the core administrative or
+   sponsoring organization to participate meaningfully. The paper presents
+   a study of modes of Legitimate Peripheral Participation by users who
+   attempt to introduce product feature innovations to hybrid FOSS
+   communities. We identify eight modes of virtual peripheral participation
+   by users, exploring the technology and social/community affordances, and
+   the performativity and participation effects that these engender to move
+   peripheral users towards core membership.},
+Publisher = {HICSS},
+Address = {Dept IT Mgmt, Shidler College of Business, Univ Hawaii at Manoa 2404
+   Maile Way D307, Honolulu, Hawaii, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gasson, S (Corresponding Author), Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
+   Gasson, Susan; Purcelle, Michelle, Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-1-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {sgasson@drexel.edu
+   mjw23@drexel.edu},
+Affiliations = {Drexel University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gasson, Susan/A-1021-2007},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ9JN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625208504081},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001433933100001,
+Author = {Ells, Zachary and Ludwig, Vinicius and Weiner, Adam B. and Kimura,
+   Koichiro and Farolfi, Andrea and Chamie, Karim and Shirk, Joseph and
+   Donin, Nicholas M. and Reiter, Robert and Czernin, Johannes and Calais,
+   Jeremie and Dahlbom, Magnus},
+Title = {A free method for patient-specific 3D-VR anatomical modeling for
+   presurgical planning using DICOM images and open-source software},
+Journal = {METHODS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {236},
+Pages = {10-16},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Introduction: Surgeons commonly use cross sectional images to plan and
+   prepare for surgical procedures. However, cognitively translating 2D
+   images to surgical settings can be difficult and lead to sub-optimal
+   resections. Lymph node dissection can be challenging due to the
+   inability to locate small metastatic lesions, and their proximity to
+   at-risk organ(s). 3D volume rendered (3D-VR) patient specific images can
+   help to address these challenges. We created patient-specific 3D-VR
+   images using freely available open-source programs. Methods: This study
+   included patients part of the clinical trial NCT04857502. Patients
+   received a PET/CT prior to radioguided surgery. 3D Slicer was used to
+   segment anatomy of interest (organs and tumor lesion(s)). After
+   segmentation, the data was exported as an .OBJ file with an accompanying
+   .MTL file. Manipulation of the .MTL file to restore model properties to
+   the .OBJ file, were completed and both files were uploaded into Autodesk
+   Viewer. Surgeons then received an email link to access the finished
+   3D-VR model on their smartphone or laptop for peri-operative preparation
+   and/or guidance. Results: The method was used in a series of 14 patients
+   with prostate cancer undergoing pelvic lymph node dissection with
+   PSMA-radioguided robotic surgery using pre-operative PSMA PET/CT images
+   acquired on average 103 +/- 69 days prior to resection. The creation of
+   the 3D-VR models was successfully conducted in all 14 cases. In all
+   cases, the lesions identified on the pre-operative PET/CT imaging 3D-VR
+   models were successfully removed during surgery. Conclusion: We created
+   patient-specific anatomical 3D-VR models that the surgeons can use for
+   pre-surgical planning and intraoperative tumor localization, by applying
+   free, open-source software that could be used in any procedure requiring
+   careful and strategical planning.},
+Publisher = {ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE},
+Address = {525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ells, Z (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Mol \& Med Pharmacol, Res Off,Ahmanson Translat Theranost Div, CHS AR-264, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
+   Ells, Zachary; Ludwig, Vinicius; Kimura, Koichiro; Farolfi, Andrea; Czernin, Johannes; Calais, Jeremie; Dahlbom, Magnus, Univ Calif Los Angeles UCLA, Dept Mol \& Med Pharmacol, Ahmanson Translat Theranost Div, Los Angeles, CA USA.
+   Weiner, Adam B., Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Los Angeles, CA USA.
+   Weiner, Adam B., Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Samuel Oschin Comprehens Canc Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA.
+   Farolfi, Andrea, IRCCS Azienda Osped Univ Bologna, Nucl Med, Bologna, Italy.
+   Chamie, Karim; Shirk, Joseph; Donin, Nicholas M.; Reiter, Robert, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Urol, Los Angeles, CA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ymeth.2025.02.006},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2025},
+ISSN = {1046-2023},
+EISSN = {1095-9130},
+Keywords = {3D volume rendered models; Surgical planning; Pelvic lymph node
+   dissection; Radioguided surgery; PSMA; PET/CT; 3D imaging; Anatomical
+   models},
+Keywords-Plus = {PSMA},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology},
+Author-Email = {zells@mednet.ucla.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Los Angeles;
+   Cedars Sinai Medical Center; Cedars Sinai Medical Center; IRCCS Azienda
+   Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna; University of California System;
+   University of California Los Angeles},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {CALAIS, JEREMIE/AAG-7119-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {CALAIS, JEREMIE/0000-0002-8839-4379},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Methods},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Y7N1A},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001433933100001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000471031100004,
+Author = {Bhowmik, Tanmay and Do, Anh Quoc},
+Title = {Refinement and resolution of just-in-time requirements in open source
+   software and a closer look into non-functional requirements},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL INFORMATION INTEGRATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {14},
+Pages = {24-33},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Just-in-time (JIT) requirements are characterized as not following the
+   traditional requirement engineering approach, instead focusing on
+   elaboration when the implementation begins. In this experience report,
+   which is an invited extension of a recently published work {[}1], we
+   first analyze both functional and non-functional JIT requirements from
+   three successful open source software (OSS) projects, including Firefox,
+   Lucene, and Mylyn, to explore the common activities that shaped those
+   requirements. We identify a novel refinement and resolution process that
+   all studied requirements followed from their inception to complete
+   realization and subsequent release. Noticing some interesting phenomena
+   more specific to non-functional requirements (NFRs), we conduct a second
+   study examining 50 NFRs from the aforementioned three subject systems.
+   This study reveals a slightly different process followed in the
+   refinement and resolution of NFRs. It also provides further evidence
+   that NFR refinement and resolution activities focus more on
+   implementation refinement rather than requirement elaboration in the
+   studied systems. Our research provides new insights into how OSS project
+   teams create quality features from simple initial descriptions of JIT
+   requirements, uncovers activities more particular to JIT requirements
+   engineering (RE) for NFRs, and opens new avenues for further research in
+   the emerging JIT RE field.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bhowmik, T (Corresponding Author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
+   Bhowmik, Tanmay; Do, Anh Quoc, Mississippi State Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jii.2018.03.001},
+ISSN = {2467-964X},
+EISSN = {2452-414X},
+Keywords = {Just-in-time requirements; Refinement; Resolution; Functional
+   requirements; Non-functional requirements},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Industrial},
+Author-Email = {tbhowmik@cse.msstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Mississippi State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Ind. Inf. Integr.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IC5TK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000471031100004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001124987202025,
+Author = {Yang, Su and Xiao, Yang and Xu, Zhengzi and Sun, Chengyi and Ji, Chen
+   and Zhang, Yuqing},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Enhancing OSS Patch Backporting with Semantics},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2023 ACM SIGSAC CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND
+   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY, CCS 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2366-2380},
+Note = {30th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ACM
+   CCS), Copenhagen, DENMARK, NOV 26-30, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSAC; Huawei; Natl Sci Fdn; Technol Innovat
+   Inst; Twenty Second Century Dora Technol; Ant Res; IBM; TikTok; Abelian;
+   Input Outut},
+Abstract = {Keeping open-source software (OSS) up to date is one potential solution
+   to prevent known vulnerabilities. However, it requires frequent and
+   costly testing and may introduce compatibility issues. Consequently,
+   developers often choose to backport security patches to the vulnerable
+   versions instead. Manual backporting is time-consuming, especially for
+   large OSS such as the Linux kernel. Therefore, automating this process
+   is urgently needed to save considerable time. Existing automated
+   approaches for backporting patches involve either automatic patch
+   generation or automatic patch migration. However, these methods are
+   often ineffective and error-prone since they failed to locate the
+   precise patch locations or generate the correct patch, operating only on
+   the syntactic level.
+   In this paper, we propose a patch type-sensitive approach to
+   automatically backport OSS security patches, guided by the patch type
+   and patch semantics. Specifically, our approach identifies patch
+   locations with the aid of program dependency graph-based matching at the
+   semantic level. It further applies fine-grained patch migration and
+   fine-tuning based on patch types. We have implemented our approach in a
+   tool named TSBPORT and evaluated it on a large-scale dataset consisting
+   of 1,815 pairs of real-world security patches for the Linux kernel. The
+   evaluation results show that TSBPORT successfully backported 1,589
+   (87.59\%) patches, out of which 587 (32.34\%) could not be backported by
+   any state-of-the-art approaches, significantly outperforming
+   state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, experiments also show that
+   TSBPORT can be generalized to backport patches in other OSS projects
+   with a success rate of 88.18\%.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhang, YQ (Corresponding Author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, YQ (Corresponding Author), Xidian Univ, Xian, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, YQ (Corresponding Author), Hainan Univ, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China.
+   Yang, Su; Sun, Chengyi, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Comp Network Intrus Protect Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xiao, Yang, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xiao, Yang; Zhang, Yuqing, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Zhengzi, Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
+   Ji, Chen, Xidian Univ, Hangzhou Inst Technol, Xian, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Yuqing, Xidian Univ, Xian, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Yuqing, Hainan Univ, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0050-7},
+Keywords = {Patch backporting; Patch Semantics; Patch type},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,
+   CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Information Engineering,
+   CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of
+   Sciences, CAS; Nanyang Technological University; Xidian University;
+   Xidian University; Hainan University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sun, Chengyi/ABT-6276-2022
+   Xiao, Yang/JGM-3278-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xiao, Yang/0009-0005-8009-2252
+   Yang, Su/0000-0002-1832-5829
+   Zhang, Yuqing/0000-0001-8306-7195},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key Research and Development Program {[}2023QY1202]; National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China {[}62202462, U1836210]; Key Research
+   and Development Science and Technology of Hainan Province
+   {[}GHYF2022010]; China Scholarship Council},
+Funding-Text = {We thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments to improve
+   the paper. This work was supported by the National Key Research and
+   Development Program (2023QY1202), the National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China (62202462, U1836210), the Key Research and
+   Development Science and Technology of Hainan Province (GHYF2022010), and
+   Su Yang is also funded by China Scholarship Council.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW2TJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001124987202025},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386678900002,
+Author = {Yamada, Shigeru and Yamaguchi, Masakazu},
+Title = {A Method of Statistical Process Control for Successful Open Source
+   Software Projects and Its Application to Determining the Development
+   Period},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY \& SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {A software development paradigm for open source software (OSS) project
+   has been rapidly spread in recent years. On the other hand, an effective
+   method of quality management has not been established due to the unique
+   development characteristics such as no testing phase. In this paper, we
+   assume that the number of fault-detections observed on the bug tracking
+   system tends to infinity, and discuss a method of statistical process
+   control (SPC) for OSS projects by applying the logarithmic Poisson
+   execution time model as a software reliability growth model (SRGM) based
+   on a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP). Then, we propose a control
+   chart method based on the logarithmic Poisson execution time model for
+   judging the statical stability state, and estimating the additional
+   development time for attaining the objective software failure intensity,
+   i.e., the target value of the instantaneous fault-detection rate per
+   unit time. We also discuss an optimal software release problem for
+   determining the optimum time when to stop OSS development and to
+   transfer it to user operation. Further, numerical illustrations for SPC
+   are shown by applying the actual fault-count data observed on the bug
+   tracking system.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD},
+Address = {5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yamada, S (Corresponding Author), Tottori Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Social Management Engn, Minami 4-101, Tottori 6808552, Japan.
+   Yamada, Shigeru; Yamaguchi, Masakazu, Tottori Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Social Management Engn, Minami 4-101, Tottori 6808552, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539316500182},
+Article-Number = {UNSP 1650018},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Keywords = {Open source software (OSS); statistical process control (SPC); control
+   chart; software reliability growth model (SRGM); logarithmic Poisson
+   execution time model; additional development time},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {yamada@sse.tottori-u.ac.jp
+   m16t7009k@edu.tottori-u.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Tottori University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research {[}16K01242] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Reliab. Qual. Saf. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EA5RD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386678900002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000863316600003,
+Author = {Todaro, Valeria and Doria, Marco and Tanda, Maria Giovanna and
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime},
+Title = {genES-MDA: A generic open-source software package to solve inverse
+   problems via the Ensemble Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {167},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Ensemble Kalman filter methods have been successfully applied for data
+   assimilation and parameter estimation through inverse modeling in
+   various scientific fields. We have developed a new generic software
+   package for the solution of inverse problems implementing the Ensemble
+   Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation (genES-MDA). It is an
+   open-source, platform-independent Python-based program. Its aim is to
+   facilitate the management and configuration of the ES-MDA through
+   several programming tools that help in the preparation of the different
+   steps of ES-MDA. genES-MDA has a flexible workflow that can be easily
+   adapted for the implementation of different variants of the ensemble
+   Kalman filter and for the solution of generic inverse problems. This
+   paper presents a description of the package and some application
+   examples. genES-MDA has been tested in three synthetic case studies: the
+   solution of the reverse flow routing for the estimation of the inflow
+   hydrograph to a river reach using observed water levels and a calibrated
+   forward model of the river system, the identification of a hydraulic
+   conductivity field using piezometric observations and a known forward
+   flow model, and the estimation of the release history of a contaminant
+   spill in an aquifer from measured concentration data and a known flow
+   and transport model. The results of all these tests have demonstrated
+   the flexibility of genES-MDA and its capabilities to efficiently solve
+   different types of inverse problems.},
+Publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Todaro, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Parma, Dept Engn \& Architecture, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
+   Todaro, Valeria; Doria, Marco; Tanda, Maria Giovanna, Univ Parma, Dept Engn \& Architecture, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime, Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Water \& Environm Engn, Valencia 46022, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105210},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+Article-Number = {105210},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+Keywords = {Stochastic inverse modeling; Uncertainty characterization; Covariance
+   localization and inflation; Python},
+Keywords-Plus = {KALMAN FILTER; MODEL; FLOW; SIMULATION; FIELDS; TRANSMISSIVITY;
+   IMPLEMENTATION; IDENTIFICATION; PARAMETERS; INFLATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Geology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
+   Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {valeria.todaro@unipr.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Parma; Universitat Politecnica de Valencia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tanda, Maria/M-1761-2014
+   Todaro, Valeria/AFS-5006-2022
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime/J-6315-2013
+   D'ORIA, Marco/B-1526-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime/0000-0002-0720-2196
+   D'ORIA, Marco/0000-0002-5154-7052
+   Tanda, Maria Giovanna/0000-0002-8357-1348
+   Todaro, Valeria/0000-0002-9313-6999},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = { {[}PID2019-109131RB-I00];  {[}MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033]},
+Funding-Text = {The fourth author would like to acknowledge grant PID2019-109131RB-I00
+   funded by the Spanish MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the University
+   of Parma for hosting him as a visiting professor, during which time the
+   paper was finalized. The authors are thankful to the anonymous Reviewers
+   for their valuable comments.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Geosci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {5B1DT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000863316600003},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000832794700026,
+Author = {Boeing, Geoff and Higgs, Carl and Liu, Shiqin and Giles-Corti, Billie
+   and Sallis, James F. and Cerin, Ester and Lowe, Melanie and Adlakha,
+   Deepti and Hinckson, Erica and Moudon, Anne Vernez and Salvo, Deborah
+   and Adams, Marc A. and Barrozo, V, Ligia and Bozovic, Tamara and
+   Delclos-Alio, Xavier and Dygryn, Jan and Ferguson, Sara and Gebel, Klaus
+   and Thanh Phuong Ho and Lai, Poh-Chin and Martori, Joan C. and Nitvimol,
+   Kornsupha and Queralt, Ana and Roberts, Jennifer D. and Sambo, Garba H.
+   and Schipperijn, Jasper and Vale, David and Van de Weghe, Nico and Vich,
+   Guillem and Arundel, Jonathan},
+Title = {Using open data and open-source software to develop spatial indicators
+   of urban design and transport features for achieving healthy and
+   sustainable cities},
+Journal = {LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {E907-E918},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Benchmarking and monitoring of urban design and transport features is
+   crucial to achieving local and international health and sustainability
+   goals. However, most urban indicator frameworks use coarse spatial
+   scales that either only allow between-city comparisons, or require
+   expensive, technical, local spatial analyses for within-city
+   comparisons. This study developed a reusable, open-source urban
+   indicator computational framework using open data to enable consistent
+   local and global comparative analyses. We show this framework by
+   calculating spatial indicators-for 25 diverse cities in 19 countries-of
+   urban design and transport features that support health and
+   sustainability. We link these indicators to cities' policy contexts, and
+   identify populations living above and below critical thresholds for
+   physical activity through walking. Efforts to broaden participation in
+   crowdsourcing data and to calculate globally consistent indicators are
+   essential for planning evidence-informed urban interventions, monitoring
+   policy effects, and learning lessons from peer cities to achieve health,
+   equity, and sustainability goals.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Boeing, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Southern Calif, Sol Price Sch Publ Policy, Dept Urban Planning \& Spatial Anal, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
+   Boeing, Geoff, Univ Southern Calif, Sol Price Sch Publ Policy, Dept Urban Planning \& Spatial Anal, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
+   Higgs, Carl; Giles-Corti, Billie; Arundel, Jonathan, RMIT Univ, Hlth Liveable Cities Lab, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
+   Liu, Shiqin, Northeastern Univ, Sch Publ Policy \& Urban Affairs, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
+   Boeing, Geoff, Univ Western Australia, Telethon Kids Inst, Perth, WA, Australia.
+   Sallis, James F.; Cerin, Ester, Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
+   Sallis, James F., Univ Calif San Diego, Herbert Wertheim Sch Publ Hlth \& Human Longev Sci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
+   Cerin, Ester, Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Lai, Poh-Chin, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Geog, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Lowe, Melanie, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Ctr Cities, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
+   Thanh Phuong Ho, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Design, Transport Hlth \& Urban Design Res Lab, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
+   Adlakha, Deepti, North Carolina State Univ, Coll Design, Nat Learning Initiat, Dept Landscape Architecture \& Environm Planning, Raleigh, NC USA.
+   Hinckson, Erica; Bozovic, Tamara, Auckland Univ Technol, Human Potential Ctr, Schoo \& Sport \& Recreat, Auckland, New Zealand.
+   Moudon, Anne Vernez, Univ Washington, Dept Urban Design \& Planning, Urban Form Lab, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
+   Salvo, Deborah, Washington Univ, Brown Sch, Prevent Res Ctr, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
+   Adams, Marc A., Arizona State Univ, Coll Hlth Solut, Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Lab, Phoenix, AZ USA.
+   Barrozo, Ligia, V, Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Philosophy Literature \& Human Sci, Dept Geog, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Barrozo, Ligia, V, Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Adv Studies, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Vich, Guillem, Barcelonas Inst Global Hlth, ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
+   Delclos-Alio, Xavier; Vich, Guillem, Rovira \& Virgili Univ, Dept Geog, Vila Seca, Spain.
+   Dygryn, Jan, Palacky Univ Olomouc, Fac Phys Culture, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
+   Ferguson, Sara, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Nat \& Built Environm, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.
+   Gebel, Klaus, Univ Technol Sydney, Australian Ctr Publ \& Populat Hlth Res, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
+   Gebel, Klaus, Univ Sydney, Fac Med \& Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, Prevent Res Collaborat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
+   Martori, Joan C., Univ OfV, Cent Univ Catalonia, Dept Econ \& Business, Vic, Spain.
+   Nitvimol, Kornsupha, Off Permanent Secretary Bangkok Metropolitan Adm, Bangkok, Thailand.
+   Queralt, Ana, Univ Valencia, Dept Nursing, AFIPS Res Grp, Valencia, Spain.
+   Roberts, Jennifer D., Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Kinesiol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
+   Sambo, Garba H., Univ Maiduguri, Dept Geog, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
+   Schipperijn, Jasper, Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Sport Sci \& Clin Biomech, Odense, Denmark.
+   Vale, David, Univ Lisbon, Lisbon Sch Architecture, Res Ctr Architecture Urbanism \& Design, Lisbon, Portugal.
+   Van de Weghe, Nico, Univ Ghent, Dept Geog, Ghent, Belgium.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00072-9},
+ISSN = {2214-109X},
+Keywords-Plus = {SYSTEMS; ACCESS; CARE},
+Research-Areas = {Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health},
+Author-Email = {boeing@usc.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Southern California; Royal Melbourne Institute of
+   Technology (RMIT); Northeastern University; The Kids Research Institute
+   Australia; University of Western Australia; Australian Catholic
+   University; University of California System; University of California
+   San Diego; University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; University
+   of Melbourne; University of Melbourne; North Carolina State University;
+   Auckland University of Technology; University of Washington; University
+   of Washington Seattle; Washington University (WUSTL); Arizona State
+   University; Arizona State University-Downtown Phoenix; Universidade de
+   Sao Paulo; Universidade de Sao Paulo; ISGlobal; Universitat Rovira i
+   Virgili; Palacky University Olomouc; Queens University Belfast;
+   University of Technology Sydney; University of Sydney; Universitat de
+   Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC); University of
+   Valencia; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College
+   Park; University of Southern Denmark; Universidade de Lisboa; Ghent
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vich, Guillem/J-3998-2019
+   Adams, Marc/C-3513-2013
+   Boeing, Geoff/P-3238-2019
+   Van de Weghe, Nico/N-4214-2019
+   Sallis, James/D-3001-2014
+   Gebel, Klaus/W-5681-2019
+   Higgs, Carl/AAM-8622-2020
+   Hinckson, Erica/G-2016-2011
+   Bozovic, Tamara/HRC-5791-2023
+   Queralt, Ana/G-4929-2017
+   Ho, Thanh/HPE-2983-2023
+   Schipperijn, Jasper/AAF-5426-2020
+   Giles-Corti, Billie/Y-3203-2019
+   Liu, Shiqin/KVC-2414-2024
+   Gebel, Klaus/J-5280-2014
+   Dygryn, Jan/E-4760-2017
+   Martori, Joan Carles/K-8641-2014
+   /L-1271-2015
+   Barrozo, Ligia/C-5185-2012
+   Vale, David/N-8612-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bozovic, Tamara/0000-0001-5674-1092
+   Ho, Thanh/0000-0002-1072-3590
+   Gebel, Klaus/0000-0003-0330-7756
+   Dygryn, Jan/0000-0003-1026-1784
+   Arundel, Jonathan/0000-0002-0833-5433
+   Queralt, Ana/0000-0003-4933-0003
+   Salvo, Deborah/0000-0002-9726-0882
+   Martori, Joan Carles/0000-0002-8400-5487
+   Schipperijn, Jasper/0000-0002-6558-7610
+   /0000-0002-7599-165X
+   Adlakha, Deepti/0000-0002-1720-6780
+   Barrozo, Ligia/0000-0001-7322-6789
+   Vale, David/0000-0002-1403-0628},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Center for Chronic Disease Prev and Health Promo
+   {[}U48DP006395] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {42},
+Times-Cited = {76},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {25},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {149},
+Journal-ISO = {Lancet Glob. Health},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {3I5ZO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000832794700026},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published, gold},
+ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {Y},
+ESI-Hot-Paper = {N},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000225851000022,
+Author = {Volk, R},
+Title = {Integrated service management with OSS/J},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {125-131},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Note = {43rd European Telecommunications Congress, Ghent, BELGIUM, SEP   08,
+   2004},
+Abstract = {Integrated service management is a mandatory prerequisite for
+   communication service providers (CSPs) to successfully deploy and
+   operate a competitive portfolio of customer services. Unfortunately,
+   missing open and standardised integration approaches led to proprietary
+   solutions which were expensive in terms of capital and operational
+   expenditures. With the advent of TMF's NGOSS and OSS/J Initiative, CSPs
+   have now the opportunity to migrate smoothly towards a standardised
+   integrated service management solution. This paper discusses the
+   technological aspects of the combined NGOSS-OSS/J approach in more
+   detail.},
+Publisher = {THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK},
+Address = {PUBLICATIONS OFFICE 2A SOUTH GIPSY ROAD WELLING, KENT DA16 2EP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Volk, R (Corresponding Author), IP VALUE GmbH, Stockholmer Allee 24, D-44269 Dortmund, Germany.
+   IP VALUE GmbH, D-44269 Dortmund, Germany.},
+ISSN = {1477-4739},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {roland.volk@ip-value.de},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Commun. Netw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {881GI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225851000022},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245344704047,
+Author = {Min, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Testing activities for KT-OSS development},
+Booktitle = {2006 CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING, VOLS
+   1-5},
+Series = {Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {2262+},
+Note = {19th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering,
+   Ottawa, CANADA, MAY 07-10, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the testing activities for the development of the
+   KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Support System). In this paper, we show
+   the test phases for performing the verification and validation
+   activities for the development and maintenance of KT-OSS. They are based
+   on the general software development lifecycle, with an operational test
+   added to it as an additional phase.
+   To ensure the successful development of the KT-OSS, we performed various
+   tests related to functionality, efficiency and others. Also the tests
+   were performed for maintenance after the field release. We also show the
+   criteria for them and deal with the test organizations and the test-bed
+   for managing and controlling the quality of the KT-OSS in this paper.
+   Through these testing activities, we were able to successfully develop
+   and release the KT-OSS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Min, DW (Corresponding Author), KT Network Technol Lab, 463-1 Jeomin Dong, Taejon 305811, South Korea.
+   Min, Dae-Woo; Lim, Hyun-Min; Lee, Sang-Kon, KT Network Technol Lab, 463-1 Jeomin Dong, Taejon 305811, South Korea.},
+ISSN = {0840-7789},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0037-9},
+Keywords = {test; Operations Support System; verification; validation; software
+   development lifecycle},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Imaging Science \& Photographic
+   Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Imaging Science \&
+   Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {daewoo@kt.co.kr
+   hmlim@kt.co.kr
+   leesk@kt.co.kr},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Kon/HPB-5869-2023},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BFX82},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245344704047},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000221356400006,
+Author = {Capiluppi, A and Morisio, M and Lago, P},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Evolution of understandability in OSS projects},
+Booktitle = {CSMR 2004: EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND
+   REENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {58-66},
+Note = {8th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR
+   2004), Tampere, FINLAND, MAR 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE; Nokia; TietoEnator; Tampere Univ Tech ol; Acad
+   Finland; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Empirical papers on Open Source software should try and formulate
+   reasons for successes as Linux, Apache and some other flagship projects.
+   What we need to understand about this topic is on the process of
+   producing software through cooperation of different efforts. Albeit many
+   success reasons for these projects are inherently due to the application
+   domain that the project develops, architectural and conceptual views of
+   the code have to be considered as key factors when considering community
+   efforts and joint decisions.
+   In this work we focus our attention on what is perceived of a source
+   code when investigating its structure. We do this considering that
+   structure as a proxy for the conceptual architecture of the application.
+   A metric is developed based on some current assumptions, and it is
+   tested over a sample of Open Source projects. What is interesting to
+   note, is that refactoring efforts are clearly visible when intended as
+   reduction of complexity of source code. Our second observation is that,
+   based on what an Open Source software currently does, i.e. its
+   application domain, there's a threshold value that several projects tend
+   to.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Automat \& Informat, I-10129 Turin, Italy.
+   Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Automat \& Informat, I-10129 Turin, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2004.1281406},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2107-X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {andrea.capiluppi@polito.it
+   maurizio.morisio@polito.it
+   patricia.lago@polito.it},
+Affiliations = {Polytechnic University of Turin},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BAA61},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000221356400006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800205,
+Author = {Feng, Zixuan},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {The State of Survival in OSS: The Impact of Diversity},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2213-2215},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Maintaining and retaining contributors is crucial for Open Source (OSS)
+   projects. However, there is often a high turnover among contributors (in
+   some projects as high as 80\%). The survivability of contributors is
+   influenced by various factors, including their demographics. Research on
+   contributors' survivability must, therefore, consider diversity factors.
+   This study longitudinally analyzed the impact of demographic attributes
+   on survivability in the Flutter community through the lens of gender,
+   region, and compensation. The preliminary analysis reveals that
+   affiliated or Western contributors have a higher survival probability
+   than volunteer or Non-Western contributors. However, no significant
+   difference was found in the survival probability between men and women.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feng, ZX (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Feng, Zixuan, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+Keywords = {Open Source; Survivability; Disengagement},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {fengzi@oregonstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Feng, Zixuan/GLR-2658-2022},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}1901031]; Google-Award for Inclusion
+   Research Program; Namsor},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
+   No.: 1901031, Google-Award for Inclusion Research Program, and Namsor. I
+   am grateful to Dr. Anita Sarma for her insightful guidance throughout
+   this work.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW4HZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800205},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000527289100007,
+Author = {Wen, Melissa and Siqueira, Rodrigo and Lago, Nelson and Camarinha, Diego
+   and Terceiro, Antonio and Kon, Fabio and Meirelles, Paulo},
+Title = {Leading successful government-academia collaborations using FLOSS and
+   agile values},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {164},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Government and academia share concerns for efficiently and effectively
+   servicing societal demands, which includes the development of
+   e-government software. Government-academia partnerships can be a
+   valuable approach for improving productivity in achieving these goals.
+   However, governmental and academic institutions tend to have very
+   different agendas and organizational and managerial structures, which
+   can hinder the success of such collaborative projects. In order to
+   identify effective approaches to overcome collaboration barriers, we
+   systematically studied the case of the Brazilian Public Software portal
+   project, a 30-month government-academia collaboration that, using
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software practices and agile methods for project
+   management, developed an unprecedented platform in the context of the
+   Brazilian government. We gathered information from experience reports
+   and data collection from repositories and interviews to derive a
+   collection of practices that contributed to the success of the
+   collaboration. In this paper, we describe how the data analysis led to
+   the identification of a set of three high-level decisions supported by
+   the adoption of nine best practices that improved the project
+   performance and enabled professional training of the whole team. (C)
+   2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wen, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, IME, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Wen, Melissa; Siqueira, Rodrigo; Lago, Nelson; Camarinha, Diego; Kon, Fabio; Meirelles, Paulo, Univ Sao Paulo, IME, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Meirelles, Paulo, Fed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Terceiro, Antonio, Linaro Ltd, Sao Paulo, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2020.110548},
+Article-Number = {110548},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Project management; Government-Academia collaboration; Free software;
+   Open source software; Agile methodologies; e-Government},
+Keywords-Plus = {CO-DEVELOPMENT; INFORMATION; CHALLENGES; INTEGRATION; MANAGEMENT;
+   FAILURE; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {wen@ime.usp.br
+   siqueira@ime.usp.br
+   lago@ime.usp.br
+   diegoamc@ime.usp.br
+   antonio.terceiro@linaro.org
+   kon@ime.usp.br
+   paulo.meirelles@unifesp.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Lago, Nelson/N-8834-2015
+   Siqueira, Rodrigo/JCN-6228-2023
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814
+   Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
+   (CNPq) {[}465446/2014-0]; Coordination for the Improvement of Higher
+   Education Personnel - Brasil (CAPES) {[}001]; Sao Paulo Research
+   Foundation (FAPESP) {[}14/50937-1, 15/244859]; CNPq; CAPES, Brazil;
+   Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)
+   {[}14/50937-1] Funding Source: FAPESP},
+Funding-Text = {This research is part of the INCT of the Future Internet for Smart
+   Cities funded by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and
+   Technological Development (CNPq) proc. 465446/2014-0, the Coordination
+   for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - Brasil (CAPES)
+   -Finance Code 001, and the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) proc.
+   14/50937-1 and proc. 15/244859. Some authors were supported by
+   fellowships from CNPq and CAPES, Brazil. The authors thank especially
+   all project ex-interns and IT professionals as well as the Brazilian
+   government IT professionals for answering the questionnaires,
+   participating in the interviews, and being available to improve our
+   understanding of the SPB rebuilding project. Their contributions during
+   and after the project were essential for developing this research.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {74},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {30},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {LF2YS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000527289100007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600008,
+Author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Examining Usability Work and Culture in OSS},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {58-67},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Organizational culture has been recognized as an influential factor
+   affecting the successes and failures of usability work in organizations;
+   however, there is a lack of research on organizational culture in open
+   source software (OSS) development. This paper shows that there are
+   different kinds of cultures in OSS development projects and builds
+   propositions on the relationship between culture and usability work in
+   OSS development projects. Partly those are derived from the literature,
+   partly from an exploratory empirical inquiry. We speculate whether there
+   is an ideal culture type for usability work in OSS development or
+   whether usability work should be modified to fit the different cultures
+   of OSS development projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rajanen, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Oulu, Dept Informat Proc Sci, Oulu, Finland.
+   Rajanen, Mikko; Iivari, Netta, Univ Oulu, Dept Informat Proc Sci, Oulu, Finland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Usability; Culture; Empirical study},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {mikko.rajanen@oulu.fi
+   netta.iivari@oulu.fi},
+Affiliations = {University of Oulu},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/K-8465-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/0000-0002-3281-7029},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BE1TB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600008},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214897600002,
+Author = {Raja, Uzma and Tretter, Marietta J.},
+Title = {Predicting OSS Development Success: A Data Mining Approach},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEM MODELING AND DESIGN},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {27-48},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has reached new levels of sophistication and
+   acceptance by users and commercial software vendors. This research
+   creates tests and validates a model for predicting successful
+   development of OSS projects. Widely available archival data was used for
+   OSS projects from Sourceforge. net. The data is analyzed with multiple
+   Data Mining techniques. Initially three competing models are created
+   using Logistic Regression, Decision Trees and Neural Networks. These
+   models are compared for precision and are refined in several phases.
+   Text Mining is used to create new variables that improve the predictive
+   power of the models. The final model is chosen based on best fit to
+   separate training and validation data sets and the ability to explain
+   the relationship among variables. Model robustness is determined by
+   testing it on a new dataset extracted from the SF repository. The
+   results indicate that end-user involvement, project age, functionality,
+   usage, project management techniques, project type and team
+   communication methods have a significant impact on the development of
+   OSS projects.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Raja, U (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama, Management Informat Syst, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Raja, Uzma, Univ Alabama, Management Informat Syst, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Tretter, Marietta J., Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jismd.2011100102},
+ISSN = {1947-8186},
+EISSN = {1947-8194},
+Keywords = {Data Mining; Data Models; Decision Trees; Logistic Regression; Neural
+   Networks; Open Source Software; Software Development},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Texas
+   A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Inf. Syst. Modeling Des.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V20PD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214897600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000482068800170,
+Author = {Sadler, Jeffrey M. and Goodall, Jonathan L. and Behl, Madhur and Morsy,
+   Mohamed M.},
+Editor = {Mannina, G},
+Title = {Leveraging Open Source Software and Parallel Computing for Model
+   Predictive Control Simulation of Urban Drainage Systems Using EPA-SWMM5
+   and Python},
+Booktitle = {NEW TRENDS IN URBAN DRAINAGE MODELLING, UDM 2018},
+Series = {Green Energy and Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {988-992},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Urban Drainage Modelling (UDM), Univ
+   Palermo, Palermo, ITALY, SEP 23-26, 2018},
+Abstract = {The active control of stormwater systems is a potential solution to
+   increased street flooding in low-lying, low-relief coastal cities due to
+   climate change and accompanying sea level rise. Model predictive control
+   (MPC) has been shown to be a successful control strategy generally and
+   as well as for managing urban drainage specifically. This research
+   describes and demonstrates the implementation of MPC for urban drainage
+   systems using open source software (Python and The United States
+   Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water Management Model
+   (SWMM5). The system was demonstrated using a simplified use case in
+   which an actively-controlled outlet of a detention pond is simulated.
+   The control of the pond's outlet influences the flood risk of a
+   downstream node. For each step in the SWMM5 model, a series of policies
+   for controlling the outlet are evaluated. The best policy is then
+   selected using an evolutionary algorithm. The policies are evaluated
+   against an objective function that penalizes primarily flooding and
+   secondarily deviation of the detention pond level from a target level.
+   Freely available Python libraries provide the key functionality for the
+   MPC workflow: step-by-step running of the SWMM5 simulation, evolutionary
+   algorithm implementation, and leveraging parallel computing. For
+   perspective, the MPC results were compared to results from a rule-based
+   approach and a scenario with no active control. The MPC approach
+   produced a control policy that largely eliminated flooding (unlike the
+   scenario with no active control) and maintained the detention pond's
+   water level closer to a target level (unlike the rule-based approach).},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sadler, JM (Corresponding Author), Univ Virginia, Civil \& Environm Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
+   Sadler, Jeffrey M.; Goodall, Jonathan L.; Morsy, Mohamed M., Univ Virginia, Civil \& Environm Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
+   Goodall, Jonathan L.; Behl, Madhur, Univ Virginia, Comp Sci, Charlottesville, VA USA.
+   Behl, Madhur, Univ Virginia, Syst \& Informat Engn, Charlottesville, VA USA.
+   Morsy, Mohamed M., Cairo Univ, Irrigat \& Hydraul Dept, Giza, Egypt.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-99867-1\_170},
+ISSN = {1865-3529},
+EISSN = {1865-3537},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-99867-1; 978-3-319-99866-4},
+Keywords = {Active stormwater control; Model predictive control; Flood prevention;
+   Low-relief coastal cities},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Water Resources},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources},
+Author-Email = {jms3fb@virginia.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Virginia; University of Virginia; University of Virginia;
+   Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Cairo University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/AFB-3219-2022
+   Goodall, Jonathan/B-3663-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/0000-0001-9217-4822
+   Goodall, Jonathan/0000-0002-1112-4522
+   Sadler, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8776-4844},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BN4KD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000482068800170},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000400276800005,
+Author = {Balle, Andrea Raymundo and Oliveira, Mirian},
+Editor = {Moffett, S and Galbraith, B},
+Title = {Knowledge Sharing Profiles in Free Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT},
+Series = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {37-44},
+Note = {17th European Conference on Knowledge Management (ECKM), Ulster Univ,
+   NORTH IRELAND, SEP 01-02, 2016},
+Abstract = {Knowledge is an obtainable, renewable, dynamic, context-dependent
+   resource that is capable of providing competitive advantage in
+   organizations. Knowledge can be shared, and the knowledge sharing cycle
+   has two processes: knowledge donation, when a person voluntarily offers
+   his intellectual capital to others, and knowledge collection, when a
+   person consults other people's intellectual capital. Knowledge sharing
+   is important for, among other reasons, improving organizational
+   learning, innovative capacity, organizational success and productivity.
+   Knowledge can be shared among individuals, groups and organizations. One
+   kind of group organized to share knowledge is the community of practice,
+   where people have mutual relationships involving a regular flow of
+   knowledge between them, which facilitates the generation of new
+   knowledge. A free software community is a type of community of practice
+   arranged around a specific free software. The knowledge shared in free
+   software communities is complex and the knowledge sharing processes have
+   scarcely been studied in this environment. This investigation aims to
+   identify the profiles of knowledge sharing processes in free software
+   communities i.e., whether members of free software communities collect
+   more, donate more or collect and donate equally. To accomplish this
+   objective, a survey method was adopted, with 260 respondents belonging
+   to free software communities. Cluster analysis was used to interpret the
+   data. Four clusters, corresponding to the sharing profiles of the
+   respondents, were identified: Sporadic Sharer (low donation and low
+   collection); Collector (low donation and high collection); Donator (high
+   donation and low collection); and Constant Sharer (high donation and
+   high collection). The k-means algorithm showed four well-defined
+   clusters. Interestingly, with the exception of the Sporadic Sharer, all
+   the clusters presented high values of both collection and donation,
+   including the Donators (that emphasize donation) and Collectors (that
+   emphasize collection). These results confirm the view of free software
+   communities as communities of practice that are organized to share
+   knowledge, and highlight the importance of knowledge sharing and
+   collaboration in the free software development cycle. Furthermore, the
+   results show that the Constant Sharer (that both collects and donates
+   intensely) is the profile that donates and collects more, even more than
+   Donators and Collectors, indicating that this profile is key to the
+   correct functioning of the community.},
+Publisher = {ACAD  CONFERENCES LTD},
+Address = {CURTIS FARM, KIDMORE END, NR READING, RG4 9AY, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Balle, AR (Corresponding Author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Sch Business, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
+   Balle, Andrea Raymundo; Oliveira, Mirian, Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Sch Business, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.},
+ISSN = {2048-8963},
+ISBN = {978-1-911218-03-6},
+Keywords = {knowledge sharing; sharing profiles; free software communities;
+   clusters; communities of practice},
+Keywords-Plus = {BEHAVIOR; MOVEMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Management},
+Author-Email = {arballe@gmail.com
+   miriano@pucrs.br},
+Affiliations = {Pontificia Universidade Catolica Do Rio Grande Do Sul},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Balle, Andrea/O-7855-2016
+   Oliveira, Mirian/IZQ-0495-2023
+   Oliveira, Mirian/B-5090-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Mirian/0000-0002-5498-0329
+   Balle, Andrea/0000-0003-2521-5342},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CAPES (Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior -
+   Brazil); CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
+   Tecnologico - Brazil)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors are grateful for the support provided by CAPES (Coordenacao
+   de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brazil) and CNPq
+   (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico -
+   Brazil).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BH4FG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000400276800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000675660100020,
+Author = {Singh, Banjeet and Kaur, Samanpreet and Litoria, Pradeep Kumar and Das,
+   Susanta},
+Title = {Development of web enabled water resource information system using open
+   source software for Patiala and SAS Nagar districts of Punjab, India},
+Journal = {WATER PRACTICE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {980-990},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Over the globe, efforts are being made to collect data and develop an
+   adequate water resource information system for optimising its use. India
+   is the largest consumer of water, with an estimated usage of around 300
+   cubic kilometers per year. Punjab, a north-western state of India, is an
+   example of severe crises aquifer depletion due to unconstrained
+   consumption of groundwater, leading to degradation of its quantity as
+   well as quality. Thus it is of great importance to compile up-to-date
+   information about the water requirement for its appropriate and
+   sustainable use. Remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS)
+   are the technologies that can provide efficient and effective
+   information system to tackle the water quality \& water supply planning
+   parameters. Thus, under the present study, a web-enabled water resource
+   information system has been developed in the GIS environment for the SAS
+   (Sahibzada Ajit Singh) Nagar and Patiala districts of Punjab by using
+   the open source software MS4W and pmapper. This system provides digital
+   information of natural, such as drainage, and man-made features like
+   roads, canals, and tube wells with their location and so on, and also
+   provide information related to water level, water quality of wells, and
+   well depth for the study area. Such an information system can be very
+   helpful for the administrators and can serve as a decision support
+   system for planners and policy makers so that the areas where problems
+   related to water quality can be identified and focused upon. The system
+   can provide an effective and meaningful direction for the planning and
+   development of both districts.},
+Publisher = {IWA PUBLISHING},
+Address = {REPUBLIC-EXPORT BLDG, UNITS 1 04 \& 1 05, 1 CLOVE CRESCENT, LONDON,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Das, S (Corresponding Author), Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Soil \& Water Engn, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India.
+   Singh, Banjeet; Kaur, Samanpreet; Das, Susanta, Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Soil \& Water Engn, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India.
+   Litoria, Pradeep Kumar, Punjab Agr Univ, Punjab Remote Sensing Ctr, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India.},
+DOI = {10.2166/wpt.2021.050},
+EISSN = {1751-231X},
+Keywords = {GIS; water resource; web enabled},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Water Resources},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Water Resources},
+Author-Email = {susanta-swe@pau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Punjab Agricultural University; Punjab Agricultural University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baweja, Samanpreet/AAD-1615-2021
+   DAS, SUSANTA/ABI-4091-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kaur, Samanpreet/0000-0003-3062-2428},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Water Pract. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TM6KU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000675660100020},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000327475700004,
+Author = {Barron, Anne},
+Title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+Journal = {ECONOMY AND SOCIETY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {597-625},
+Month = {NOV 1},
+Abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software
+   (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello's The new spirit
+   of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer
+   software developers is a species of critical social practice in
+   Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist
+   social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new
+   routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism.
+   Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and
+   privately legislated copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently
+   antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown
+   to embody the new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form;
+   moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new
+   modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of
+   being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private
+   law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS
+   movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany
+   network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by
+   identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these
+   realities.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barron, A (Corresponding Author), London Sch Econ \& Polit Sci, Dept Law, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
+   London Sch Econ \& Polit Sci, Dept Law, London WC2A 2AE, England.},
+DOI = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+ISSN = {0308-5147},
+EISSN = {1469-5766},
+Keywords = {copyleft; free software; immaterial labour; new spirit of capitalism;
+   open source; reputational capital},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARTICIPATION; GOVERNANCE; TRAGEDY; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Sociology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics; Sociology},
+Author-Email = {a.barron@lse.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of London; London School Economics \& Political Science},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {101},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {36},
+Journal-ISO = {Econ. Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {258RF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327475700004},
+OA = {Green Accepted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001198076000035,
+Author = {Burg-Personnaz, Juliette and Zoellner, Martin and Reese, Sven and
+   Meyer-Lindenberg, Andrea and Bruehschwein, Andreas},
+Title = {3D Slicer open-source software plug-in for vector-based angle
+   calculation of canine hind limb alignment in computed tomographic images},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR 29},
+Abstract = {Background Severe and complex angular limb deformities in dogs require
+   accurate morphological assessment using diagnostic imaging to achieve
+   successful orthopedic surgery. Computed tomography (CT) is commonly used
+   to overcome projection errors in two-dimensional angular measurements of
+   dog hindlimb alignment. Three-dimensional volume rendering (VR)
+   techniques permit virtual positioning and variable projection, but the
+   final CT-image that defines the projection plane for angular
+   measurements remains two-dimensional.Objective We wanted to develop a
+   true three-dimensional open-source technique to measure the alignments
+   of the hind limbs of dogs in CT scanners.Methods We developed an
+   open-source 3D Slicer plug-in, to perform angular measurements using
+   vector calculations in three-dimensional space. In 113 CT-scans of
+   canine pelvic limbs, femoral torsion, femoral varus, femorotibial
+   rotation, tibial torsion, tibial varus and tibiotalar rotation angles
+   were calculated and compared to an already validated technique using
+   VoXim (R).Results Reference points were identified and measurements were
+   possible in the 113 acquisitions. The greatest difference between the
+   two techniques was 1.4 degrees at only one tibial torsion angle. Mean
+   values for all Bland-Altman plots did not show significant differences
+   and were less than 0.07 degrees for all comparisons.Discussion Based on
+   these results we considered angular measurements of canine hind limb
+   alignment in CT scans using the 3D Slicer extension program sufficiently
+   accurate for clinical orthopedic and surgical purposes in veterinary
+   medicine.Conclusion With our open-source 3D Slicer extension software,
+   we provide a free accessible tool for veterinary orthopedic surgeons and
+   thus we hope to improve angular measurements in CT-scans of canine hind
+   limb deformities through true three-dimensionality.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Brühschwein, A (Corresponding Author), LMU, Vet Fac, Ctr Vet Clin Med, Clin Small Anim Surg \& Reprod, Munich, Germany.
+   Burg-Personnaz, Juliette; Zoellner, Martin; Meyer-Lindenberg, Andrea; Bruehschwein, Andreas, LMU, Vet Fac, Ctr Vet Clin Med, Clin Small Anim Surg \& Reprod, Munich, Germany.
+   Reese, Sven, LMU, Inst Vet Anat Histol \& Embryol, Vet Fac, Dept Vet Sci, Munich, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0283823},
+Article-Number = {e0283823},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {MEDIAL PATELLAR LUXATION; FEMORAL VARUS; PELVIC LIMB; RADIOGRAPHIC
+   MEASUREMENT; LABRADOR RETRIEVERS; PES VARUS; DOGS; TORSION; OSTEOTOMY;
+   DEFORMITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Affiliations = {University of Munich; University of Munich},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas/H-1076-2011
+   Reese, Sven/F-1826-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burg-Personnaz, Juliette/0000-0002-1369-0755
+   Reese, Sven/0000-0002-4605-9791},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {68},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NB8N0},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001198076000035},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Accepted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001067350100012,
+Author = {Malgonde, Onkar S. and Saldanha, Terence J. V. and Mithas, Sunil},
+Title = {RESILIENCE IN THE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMMUNITY: HOW PANDEMIC AND
+   UNEMPLOYMENT SHOCKS INFLUENCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO OTHERS' AND ONE'S OWN
+   PROJECTS},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {361-390},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Contributions by individual open source software (OSS) community members
+   are the lifeblood of the OSS projects that power today's digital economy
+   and are important for the very survival of such communities. Individual
+   contributions by OSS community members to others' projects and their own
+   determine whether OSS communities are resilient in the face of major
+   shocks. Arguably, if crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic prompt users
+   to reduce their contributions to others' projects relative to the
+   contributions to their own projects, such behavior can have implications
+   for the overall resilience of the OSS community. Therefore, whether and
+   how individuals change their contributions in the face of a crisis is an
+   important question. We examine whether members in an OSS community
+   increased or decreased their contributions to others' projects relative
+   to their own in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, a sudden and
+   unexpected global health-related shock that has affected almost
+   everyone. We also compare and contrast this behavior when the OSS
+   community faced increasing unemployment, an economic cyclic shock that
+   is arguably and relatively more personal. Drawing on the concept of
+   prosocial behavior and conservation of resources (COR) theory, we
+   hypothesize that the pandemic increased OSS community members'
+   contributions to others' projects relative to their own; on the other
+   hand, the threat of rising unemployment decreased OSS community members'
+   contributions to others' projects relative to their own. Our empirical
+   analyses of a longitudinal dataset of over 18,000 OSS community members
+   on GitHub, with more than 1.4 million member-day observations, support
+   our hypotheses. This study contributes by uncovering the differential
+   effects of exogenous health-related and economic shocks on the
+   resilience of the OSS community. We conclude with a discussion of our
+   findings' implications for OSS community resilience.},
+Publisher = {SOC INFORM MANAGE-MIS RES CENT},
+Address = {UNIV MINNESOTA-SCH MANAGEMENT 271 19TH AVE SOUTH, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455
+   USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Malgonde, OS (Corresponding Author), Univ North Texas Denton, G Brint Ryan Coll Business, Denton, TX USA.
+   Malgonde, Onkar S., Univ North Texas Denton, G Brint Ryan Coll Business, Denton, TX USA.
+   Saldanha, Terence J. V., Univ Georgia, Terry Coll Business, Athens, GA USA.
+   Mithas, Sunil, Univ S Florida, Muma Coll Business, Tampa, FL USA.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2022/17256},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+Keywords = {Open source software community; IT knowledge workers; IT professionals;
+   digital resilience; open source software; pandemic; unemployment;
+   exogenous shock},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITIES; INNOVATION EVIDENCE;
+   PARTICIPATION; CONSERVATION; DEVELOPERS; RESOURCES; NETWORK; MOTIVATION;
+   INCLUSION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {onkar.malgonde@unt.edu
+   terence.saldanha@uga.edu
+   smithas@usf.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of North Texas System; University of North Texas Denton;
+   University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; State University
+   System of Florida; University of South Florida},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mithas, Sunil/0000-0002-2182-6202},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {116},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {24},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {96},
+Journal-ISO = {MIS Q.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {R9FY7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001067350100012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290635200090,
+Author = {Koutsos, Christos A. and Yannopoulou, Nikolitsa I. and Zimourtopoulos,
+   Petros E.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Asszisztencia Congress Bureau Ltd},
+Title = {A FLOSS Visual EM Simulator for 3D Antennas},
+Booktitle = {TSP 2010: 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND SIGNAL
+   PROCESSING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {432-437},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Telecommunication and Signal
+   Processing, Vienna, AUSTRIA, AUG 17-20, 2010},
+Organization = {Motorola, Inc},
+Abstract = {This paper introduces the FLOSS Free Libre Open Source Software
+   {[}VEMSA3D], a contraction of ``Visual Electromagnetic Simulator for 3D
+   Antennas{''}, which are geometrically modeled, either exactly or
+   approximately, as thin wire polygonal structures; presents its GUI
+   Graphical User Interface capabilities, in interactive mode and/or in
+   handling suitable formed antenna data files; demonstrates the
+   effectiveness of its use in a number of practical antenna applications,
+   with direct comparison to experimental measurements and other freeware
+   results; and provides the inexperienced user with a specific list of
+   instructions to successfully build the given source code by using only
+   freely available IDE Integrated Development Environment tools including
+   a cross-platform one. The unrestricted access to source code, beyond the
+   ability for immediate software improvement, offers to independent users
+   and volunteer groups an expandable, in any way, visual antenna
+   simulator, for a genuine research and development work in the field of
+   antennas, adaptable to their needs.},
+Publisher = {ASSZISZTENCIA CONGRESS BUREAU LTD},
+Address = {HEGEDUS GYULA U 20, BUDAPEST, H-1136, HUNGARY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Koutsos, CA (Corresponding Author), Antennas Res Grp, Hlavne Namestie 4, Bratislava 81101, Slovakia.
+   Koutsos, Christos A., Antennas Res Grp, Bratislava 81101, Slovakia.},
+ISBN = {978-963-88981-0-4},
+Keywords = {Antennas; Modeling; Simulation},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {cak@antennas.gr
+   yin@antennas.gr
+   pez@antennas.gr},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BUX62},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290635200090},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000243636900069,
+Author = {Jancoras, Zilvinas},
+Editor = {Dagiene, V and Mittermeir, R},
+Title = {Free software in science and study organisation},
+Booktitle = {Information Technologies at School},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {677-682},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Informatics in Secondary Schools,
+   Evolution and Perspectives (ISSEP 2006), Vilnius, LITHUANIA, NOV 07-11,
+   2006},
+Organization = {Inst Math \& Informat},
+Abstract = {Does software regulate our work, or do we have to set requirements to
+   the software so we can work successfully? Why should teachers, lecturers
+   and scientists get acquainted with Free Software {[}1] or Open Source
+   Software {[}2] design, distribution and use philosophy? Peculiarities of
+   requirements set to the software by scientists, university lecturers and
+   secondary schools' teachers are analysed in the article. The research
+   seeks to indicate ways to achieve better results using financial and
+   human resources reasonably.},
+Publisher = {INST MATHEMATICS \& INFORMATICS},
+Address = {AKADEMIJOS STR 4, VILNIUS, LT-08663, LITHUANIA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {VGTU Open Source Inst, LT-03227 Vilnius, Lithuania.},
+ISBN = {978-9955-680-47-5},
+Keywords = {free software; open source software; computer; teaching; software
+   license; multiplatform software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Education \& Educational Research},
+Affiliations = {Vilnius Gediminas Technical University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BFP69},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000243636900069},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000491356000023,
+Author = {Oreski, P. and Varga, M.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND RASPBERRY PI 3 COMPUTER IN TEACHING
+   AND LEARNING THE CODING SKILLS AND ACQUIRING DIGITAL COMPETENCES},
+Booktitle = {9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
+   (EDULEARN17)},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {150-156},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 03-05, 2017},
+Abstract = {In this paper authors present the results of the research of the
+   opportunities for teaching and learning the coding skills and acquiring
+   digital competences in the primary, secondary and higher education using
+   the computer platform consisting of Raspberry Pi 3 computer, operating
+   system Raspbian and various desktop and server applications. This
+   computer platform is special because of its price which is only US\$ 35
+   and because of its operating system and applications which are often
+   free and open source software and often free of charge. The free
+   software enables its users freedom to run, copy, distribute, study,
+   change and improve the software.
+   The authors research and evaluate the possibilities of this computer
+   platform for teaching and learning using the desktop applications for
+   coding, mathematics, writing, spreadsheet, database, presenting,
+   drawing, image and sound editing, web applications, and even for running
+   the server applications which are applicable in the education such as
+   content management systems and learning management systems.
+   The research results show that this computer platform meets all the
+   necessary minimum requirements for successful teaching and learning the
+   coding skills and acquiring digital competences.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Oreski, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Zagreb, Fac Teacher Educ, Zagreb, Croatia.
+   Oreski, P., Univ Zagreb, Fac Teacher Educ, Zagreb, Croatia.
+   Varga, M., Sch Civil Engn Art \& Craft Cakovec, Cakovec, Croatia.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-697-3777-4},
+Keywords = {coding; digital competences; computer and information literacy; free and
+   open source software; Raspbian Pi},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Affiliations = {University of Zagreb},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oreški, Predrag/HDO-6351-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {2},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO0JS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000491356000023},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216188000007,
+Author = {Mallmann, Elena Maria and De Bastos, Fabio da Purificacao and Alberti,
+   Tais Fim and Abegg, Ilse and Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao},
+Title = {Brazil Open University Mediated by Free Software},
+Journal = {REVISTA EDAPECI-EDUCACAO A DISTANCIA E PRATICAS EDUCATIVAS
+   COMUNICACIONAIS E INTERCULTURAIS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {98-118},
+Month = {JAN-APR},
+Abstract = {The goal is to describe and critically analyse, in terms of inclusion
+   and inter-culturalism, the educational technology network mediated by
+   free software of the Open University of Brazil (UAB) at the Centre for
+   Educational Technology (NTE) of the Federal University of Santa Maria
+   (UFSM). Analytically, the approach contemplates a case study for all
+   technologies used, with a brief presentation, a limit situation and
+   possible-viable results highlighted for the obtained data. Thus, we seek
+   to create unifying parameters (categories) for analysis in view of
+   education as a practice of freedom. Finally, we present as conclusions a
+   mapping of the current situation signalling a possible-viable and
+   innovative sustainable prospect to enhance inclusion and intercultural
+   dialogue in the collaborative communities of free software in Brazilian
+   open education.},
+Publisher = {UNIV FEDERAL SERGIPE},
+Address = {AV VEREADOR OLIMPIO GRANDE, ITABAIANA, SERGIPE, 00000, BRAZIL},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Portuguese},
+Affiliation = {Mallmann, EM (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Santa Maria, Programas Posgrad Educ, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
+   Mallmann, Elena Maria, Univ Fed Santa Maria, Programas Posgrad Educ, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
+   De Bastos, Fabio da Purificacao; Abegg, Ilse, Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Metodol Ensino, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
+   De Bastos, Fabio da Purificacao; Abegg, Ilse, Capes UAB, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   De Bastos, Fabio da Purificacao; Abegg, Ilse, Programa \& Posgrad Tecnol Educ Rede Linha Pesquis, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Alberti, Tais Fim, Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Psicol, Programa Mestrado Profiss Tecnol Educ Rede PPGTER, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
+   Alberti, Tais Fim, UAB, UFSM, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Abegg, Ilse, Programa Posgrad Educ Linha Pesquisa Polit Publ \&, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao, Univ Fed Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
+   Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao, CNPq, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao, UAB UFSM, Area Ciencias Agr, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao, UAB UFSM, Cursos Distancia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.29276/redapeci.2014.14.11605.98-118},
+ISSN = {2176-171X},
+Keywords = {Open University of Brazil; Networked Educational Technology; Free
+   Software},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {elena.ufsm@gmail.com
+   fabio@ufsm.br
+   tfalberti@gmail.com
+   ilse.abegg@ufsm.br
+   dalmolinrsd@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Universidade Federal de
+   Santa Maria (UFSM); Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM);
+   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Universidade Federal de
+   Santa Maria (UFSM)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Rev. EDaPECI},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V0F7X},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216188000007},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001441525900001,
+Author = {Elbashti, Mahmoud E. and Paz-Cortes, Marta Macarena and Giovannini,
+   Giovanni and Acero-Sanz, Julio and Abou-Ayash, Samir and Cakmak, Gulce
+   and Molinero-Mourelle, Pedro},
+Title = {An alternative approach to code, store, and regenerate 3D data in dental
+   medicine using open-source software: A scripting-based technique},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {156},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Purpose: To develop a scripting-based technique for managing
+   three-dimensional (3D) dental data and evaluate the regenerated standard
+   tessellation language (STL) data in terms of file size, accuracy
+   (trueness and precision), and processing time. Materials and Methods:
+   Ten STL dental and maxillofacial models were obtained from various
+   imaging technologies, including intraoral scanners, computer-aided
+   design (CAD) software, and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and
+   saved as STL files. ChatGPT was used to generate Python scripts in
+   Blender for mesh simplification and data compression, which were then
+   saved as .py files. The models were regenerated from these scripts in
+   Blender, and their accuracy was assessed using GOM Inspect software,
+   comparing trueness and precision. Statistical analysis, including
+   Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests, was conducted to evaluate
+   differences in file sizes between the original, Python-generated, and
+   regenerated STL files, with statistical analyses performed at a level of
+   significance alpha=0.05. Results: The scripting-based technique was
+   successfully utilized in ChatGPT to generate Python script code for
+   accessing comprehensive data on STL models, utilizing Blender's
+   scripting functionality. This approach enabled the generation,
+   regeneration, and visualization of STL models, resulting in
+   significantly smaller file sizes for both the Python script and
+   regenerated STL files compared to the original STL files (p < 0.001). No
+   significant differences in trueness were observed, with deviations
+   ranging from 0.0 <mu>m to 6.8 mu m, and all regenerated STL models
+   demonstrated perfect precision. Additionally, a proportional
+   relationship was noted between the original STL file sizes and
+   processing times. Conclusions: The scripting-based approach proved to be
+   effective in coding, storing, and regenerating STL dental data with
+   reduced file sizes and efficient processing times without compromising
+   the accuracy. Clinical Significance: Various STL dental models of
+   patients can be coded, stored, and regenerated to be used again within
+   efficient processing time without affecting the accuracy.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Çakmak, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Bern, Sch Dent Med, Dept Reconstruct Dent \& Gerodontol, Freiburgstr 7, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
+   Elbashti, Mahmoud E., Inst Sci Tokyo, Grad Sch Med \& Dent Sci, Dept Adv Prosthodont, Tokyo, Japan.
+   Elbashti, Mahmoud E., Univ Zawia, Fac Dent, Zawia, Libya.
+   Paz-Cortes, Marta Macarena; Giovannini, Giovanni, Alfonso X El Sabio Univ, Fac Dent, Madrid, Spain.
+   Acero-Sanz, Julio, Hosp Univ Ramon \& Cajal, Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg Dept, Madrid, Spain.
+   Abou-Ayash, Samir; Cakmak, Gulce; Molinero-Mourelle, Pedro, Univ Bern, Sch Dent Med, Dept Reconstruct Dent \& Gerodontol, Freiburgstr 7, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
+   Abou-Ayash, Samir, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Dept Prosthet Dent \& Mat Sci, Mainz, Germany.
+   Molinero-Mourelle, Pedro, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Dent, Dept Conservat Dent \& Prosthodont, Madrid, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105652},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2025},
+Article-Number = {105652},
+ISSN = {0300-5712},
+EISSN = {1879-176X},
+Keywords = {3d data management; Dentistry; Open-source software; accuracy; Blender
+   scripting; Stl file optimization},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {guelce.cakmak@unibe.ch},
+Affiliations = {Institute of Science Tokyo; Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio (UAX);
+   Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal; University of Bern; Johannes
+   Gutenberg University of Mainz; Complutense University of Madrid},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Paz Cortes, Marta/0000-0003-3652-1863},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Dent.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Z8S0T},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001441525900001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332490300001,
+Author = {Schweik, Charles M. and English, Robert},
+Title = {Preliminary steps toward a general theory of Internet-based
+   collective-action in digital information commons: Findings from a study
+   of open source software projects},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {234-254},
+Abstract = {This paper presents some of the findings from a 5-year empirical study
+   of FOSS (free/libre and open source software) commons, completed in
+   2011. FOSS projects are Internet-based common property regimes where the
+   project source code is developed over the Internet. The resulting
+   software is generally distributed with a license that provides users
+   with the freedoms to access, use, read, modify and redistribute the
+   software. In this study we used three different and very large datasets
+   (approximately 107,000; 174,000 and 1400 cases, respectively) with
+   information on FOSS projects residing in Sourceforge. net, one of the
+   largest, if not the largest, FOSS repository in the world. We employ
+   various quantitative methods to uncover factors that lead some FOSS
+   projects to ongoing collaborative success, while others become
+   abandoned. After presenting some of our study's results, we articulate
+   the collaborative ``story{''} of FOSS that emerged. We close the paper
+   by discussing some key findings that can contribute to a general theory
+   of Internet-based collective-action and FOSS-like forms of digital
+   online commons.},
+Publisher = {UBIQUITY PRESS LTD},
+Address = {Unit 3.22, East London Works, 65-75 Whitechapel Road, LONDON, E1 1DU,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Schweik, CM (Corresponding Author), Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
+   Schweik, Charles M.; English, Robert, Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.},
+ISSN = {1875-0281},
+Keywords = {Collaborative success and abandonment; common property regime; digital
+   information commons; free/libre software; open source software},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {cschweik@pubpol.umass.edu
+   bobengl@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Commons},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AC4KQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332490300001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000885887700005,
+Author = {Rovera, Guido and Fariselli, Piero and Deandreis, Desiree},
+Title = {Development of a REDCap-based workflow for high-volume relational data
+   analysis on real-time data in a medical department using open source
+   software},
+Journal = {COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {226},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background/Aim: The current availability of large volumes of clinical
+   data has provided medical departments with the opportunity for
+   large-scale analyses, but it has also brought forth the need for an
+   effective strategy of data-storage and data-analysis that is both
+   technically feasible and economically sustainable in the context of
+   limited resources and manpower. Therefore, the aim of this study was to
+   develop a widely-usable data-collection and data-analysis workflow that
+   could be applied in medical departments to perform high-volume
+   relational data analysis on real-time data.
+   Methods: A sample project, based on a research database on
+   prostate-specific-membrane-antigen/positron-emission-tomography scans
+   performed in prostate cancer patients at our department, was used to
+   develop a new workflow for data-collection and data-analysis. A
+   checklist of requirements for a successful data-collection/analysis
+   strategy, based on shared clinical research experience, was used as
+   reference standard. Software libraries were selected based on widespread
+   availability, reliability, cost, and technical expertise of the research
+   team (REDCap-v11.0.0 for collaborative data-collection, Python-v3.8.5
+   for data retrieval and SQLite-v3.31.1 for data storage).
+   The primary objective of this study was to develop and implement a
+   workflow to: a) easily store large volumes of structured data into a
+   relational database, b) perform scripted analyses on relational data
+   retrieved in real-time from the database. The secondary objective was to
+   enhance the strategy cost-effectiveness by using open-source/cost-free
+   software libraries.
+   Results: A fully working data strategy was developed and successfully
+   applied to a sample research project. The REDCap platform provided a
+   remote and secure method to collaboratively collect large volumes of
+   standardized relational data, with low technical difficulty and
+   role-based access-control. A Python software was coded to retrieve live
+   data through the REDCap-API and persist them to an SQLite database,
+   preserving data-relationships. The SQL-language enabled complex datasets
+   retrieval, while Python allowed for scripted data computation and
+   analysis. Only cost-free software libraries were used and the sample
+   code was made available through a GitHub repository.
+   Conclusions: A REDCap-based data-collection and data-analysis workflow,
+   suitable for high-volume relational data-analysis on live data, was
+   developed and successfully implemented using open-source software. (C)
+   2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD},
+Address = {ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
+   IRELAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rovera, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Turin, AOU Citta Salute \& Sci Torino, Dept Med Sci, Nucl Med, Corso Bramante 88, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
+   Rovera, Guido; Deandreis, Desiree, Univ Turin, AOU Citta Salute \& Sci Torino, Dept Med Sci, Nucl Med, Corso Bramante 88, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
+   Fariselli, Piero, Univ Turin, AOU Citta Salute \& Sci Torino, Dept Med Sci, Computat Biomed, Turin, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107111},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2022},
+Article-Number = {107111},
+ISSN = {0169-2607},
+EISSN = {1872-7565},
+Keywords = {Database management systems; Data collection; Data analysis; Workflow},
+Keywords-Plus = {CLINICAL-DATA},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Biomedical; Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {guido.rovera@unito.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Turin; A.O.U. Citta della Salute e della Scienza di
+   Torino; University of Turin; A.O.U. Citta della Salute e della Scienza
+   di Torino},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Deandreis, Desiree/AAA-3136-2022
+   Fariselli, Piero/HNJ-5136-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {FARISELLI, PIERO/0000-0003-1811-4762},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Meth. Programs Biomed.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {6I1KZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000885887700005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000894091700001,
+Author = {Gangi, Paul Di and Teigland, Robin and Yetis, Zeynep},
+Title = {How do different stakeholder groups within an open source software
+   project influence the project's development: a case study of
+   OpenSimulator},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {3048-3078},
+Month = {NOV 21},
+Abstract = {PurposeThis research investigates how the value creation interests and
+   activities of different stakeholder groups within one open source
+   software (OSS) project influence the project's development over
+   time.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a case study of
+   OpenSimulator using textual and thematic analyses of the initial four
+   years of OpenSimulator developer mailing list to identify each
+   stakeholder group and guide our analysis of their interests and value
+   creation activities over time.FindingsThe analysis revealed that while
+   each stakeholder group was active within the OSS project's development,
+   the different groups possessed complementary interests that enabled the
+   project to evolve. In the formative period, entrepreneurs were
+   interested in the software's strategic direction in the market,
+   academics and SMEs in software functionality and large firms and
+   hobbyists in software testing. Each group retained its primary interest
+   in the maturing period with academics and SMEs separating into server-
+   and client-side usability. The analysis shed light on how the different
+   stakeholder groups overcame tensions amongst themselves and took
+   specific actions to sustain the project.Originality/valueThe authors
+   extend stakeholder theory by reconceptualizing the focal organization
+   and its stakeholders for OSS projects. To date, OSS research has
+   primarily focused on examining one project relative to its marketplace.
+   Using stakeholder theory, we identified stakeholder groups within a
+   single OSS project to demonstrate their distinct interests and how these
+   interests influence their value creation activities over time.
+   Collectively, these interests enable the project's long-term
+   development.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {Floor 5, Northspring 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds, W YORKSHIRE,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gangi, PD (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Management, Informat Syst, Quantitat Methods, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
+   Gangi, Paul Di, Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Management, Informat Syst, Quantitat Methods, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
+   Teigland, Robin, Chalmers Univ Technol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
+   Yetis, Zeynep, Stockholm Sch Econ, Stockholm, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITP-10-2021-0751},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+Keywords = {Virtual community; Collaboration; Case study; Stakeholder theory; Text
+   analysis; Virtual world; FLOSS (Open source software)},
+Keywords-Plus = {EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; PROPERTY-RIGHTS; BUSINESS VALUE; INNOVATION;
+   COMMUNITIES; IMPACT; SUCCESS; PARTICIPATION; SUSTAINABILITY;
+   SUPERPOSITION},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {pdigangi@uab.edu
+   robin.teigland@chalmers.se
+   zyetis87@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Birmingham; Chalmers
+   University of Technology; Stockholm School of Economics},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {116},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {31},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Technol. People},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Y6RS8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000894091700001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300026,
+Author = {Ahmed, Iftekhar and Ghorashi, Soroush and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {An Exploration of Code Quality in FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {181-190},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {It is a widely held belief that Free/Open Source Software (FOSS)
+   development leads to the creation of software with the same, if not
+   higher quality compared to that created using proprietary software
+   development models. However there is little research on evaluating the
+   quality of FOSS code, and the impact of project characteristics such as
+   age, number of core developers, code-base size, etc. In this exploratory
+   study, we examined 110 FOSS projects, measuring the quality of the code
+   and architectural design using code smells. We found that, contrary to
+   our expectations, the overall quality of the code is not affected by the
+   size of the code base, but that it was negatively impacted by the growth
+   of the number of code contributors. Our results also show that projects
+   with more core developers don't necessarily have better code quality.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ahmed, I (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Ahmed, Iftekhar; Ghorashi, Soroush; Jensen, Carlos, Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Keywords = {Code Quality; Success Metrics; FOSS; Open Source Software},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECT; SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {ahmed@eecs.oregonstate.edu
+   ghorashs@onid.oregonstate.edu
+   cjensen@eecs.oregonstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ahmed, Iftekhar/0000-0001-8221-5352},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300026},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000555768800001,
+Author = {Alami, Adam and Nielsen, Peter Axel and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+Title = {A tailored participatory action research for foss communities},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3639-3670},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Participatory Action Research (PAR) is an established method to
+   implement change in organizations. However, it cannot be applied in the
+   open source (FOSS) communities, without adaptation to their
+   particularities, especially to the specific control mechanisms developed
+   in FOSS. FOSS communities are self-managed, and rely on consensus to
+   reach decisions. This study proposes a PAR framework specifically
+   tailored to FOSS communities. We successfully applied the framework to
+   implement a set of quality assurance interventions in the Robot
+   Operating System community. The framework we proposed is composed of
+   three components, interventions design, democratization, and execution.
+   We believe that this process will work for other FOSS communities too.
+   We have learned that changing a particular aspect of a FOSS community is
+   arduous. To achieve success the change must rally the community around
+   it for support and attract motivated volunteers to implement the
+   interventions.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alami, A (Corresponding Author), IT Univ Copenhagen, Rued Langgaards Vej 7, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Alami, Adam; Wasowski, Andrzej, IT Univ Copenhagen, Rued Langgaards Vej 7, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Nielsen, Peter Axel, Aalborg Univ, Selma Lagerlofs Vej 300, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-020-09849-0},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2020},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Participatory Action Research; FOSS; Change implementation},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; ACTION-RESEARCH-PROJECT; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {adaa@itu.dk
+   pan@cs.aau.dk
+   wasowski@itu.dk},
+Affiliations = {IT University Copenhagen; Aalborg University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nielsen, Peter/K-1952-2019
+   Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nielsen, Peter Axel/0000-0002-0282-7445
+   Wasowski, Andrzej/0000-0003-0532-2685
+   Alami, Adam/0000-0003-4483-0105},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {EU's H2020 research and innovation programme {[}732287 ROSIN]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the EU's H2020 research and innovation
+   programme, grant No 732287 ROSIN. We thank the volunteers for their work
+   in the implementation of interventions. We thank the ROS quality
+   assurance working group members for their ongoing inputs, advice and
+   participation in the process.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NJ1FD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000555768800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000259117300305,
+Author = {Kim, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Requirements management system for KT-OSS maintenance},
+Booktitle = {2007 CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING, VOLS
+   1-3},
+Series = {Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {1231-1234},
+Note = {20th Annual Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering,
+   Vancouver, CANADA, APR 22-26, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper describes a requirements management system for the
+   development and maintenance of the KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations
+   Support System). In this paper, we create a simple yet appropriate
+   requirements management system for the KT-OSS after analyzing the
+   existing requirements handling process in the KT-OSS development, which
+   is manually managed through documents. This is implemented through a
+   web-based system that can be used by users anytime and anywhere to
+   ensure the successful requirements management of the KT-OSS. This system
+   provides us with functions that enable us to handle many of the
+   requirements systematically and effectively. Through this system, we can
+   clarify and ensure the accuracy of the ambiguous requirements for the
+   KT-OSS and easily check their processing status.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kim, DW (Corresponding Author), KT Technol Lab, 463-1 Jeomin Dong, Taejon 305811, South Korea.
+   Kim, Dae-Woo; Lim, Hyun-Min; Lee, Sang-Kon, KT Technol Lab, Taejon 305811, South Korea.},
+ISSN = {0840-7789},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1020-0},
+Keywords = {requirements management; operations support system; requirements process
+   phases},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Kon/HPB-5869-2023},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BIF56},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259117300305},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000581104700020,
+Author = {Eseryel, U. Yeliz and Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin},
+Title = {Decision-making Processes in Community-based Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software-development Teams with Internal Governance: An Extension to
+   Decision-making Theory},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {46},
+Pages = {484-510},
+Abstract = {Community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) teams with
+   internal governance constitute an extreme example of distributed teams,
+   prominent in software development. At the core of distributed team
+   success lies team decision making and execution. However, in FLOSS
+   teams, one might expect the lack of formal organizational structures to
+   guide practices and reliance on asynchronous communication to make
+   decision making problematic. Despite these challenges, many effective
+   FLOSS teams exist. We lack research on how organizations make IS
+   development decisions in general and on FLOSS decision-making models in
+   particular. The decision-making literature on FLOSS teams has focused on
+   the distribution of decision-making power. Therefore, it remains unclear
+   which decision-making theories fit the FLOSS context best or whether we
+   require novel decision-making models. We adopted a process-based
+   perspective to analyze decision making in five community-based FLOSS
+   teams. We identified five different decision-making processes, which
+   indicates that FLOSS teams use multiple processes when making decisions.
+   Decision-making behaviors remained stable across projects even though
+   they required different types of knowledge. We help fill the literature
+   gap about which FLOSS decision mechanisms one can explain using
+   classical decision-making theories. Practically, community and company
+   leaders can use knowledge of these decision processes to develop
+   infrastructure that fits FLOSS decision-making processes.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Eseryel, UY (Corresponding Author), East Carolina Univ, Management Informat Syst, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
+   Eseryel, U. Yeliz, East Carolina Univ, Management Informat Syst, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
+   Wei, Kangning, Shandong Univ, Sch Management, Jinan, Peoples R China.
+   Crowston, Kevin, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY USA.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1CAIS.04620},
+Article-Number = {20},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Keywords = {Decision Making; Decision Process; Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   Development; OSS; F/LOSS},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS; RESEARCH AGENDA; FRAMEWORK; IMPACT; PARTICIPATION;
+   IDEOLOGY; ADOPTION; ENTERPRISES; TECHNOLOGY; NETWORKS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {yeliz@eseryel.com},
+Affiliations = {University of North Carolina; East Carolina University; Shandong
+   University; Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {106},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {OF3IA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000581104700020},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435587100374,
+Author = {Barbieri, Tommaso and Despini, Francesca and Teggi, Sergio},
+Title = {A Multi-Temporal Analyses of Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat-8
+   Data and Open Source Software: The Case Study of Modena, Italy},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon, namely urban areas where the
+   atmospheric temperature is significantly higher than in the surrounding
+   rural areas, is currently a very well-known topic both in the scientific
+   community and in public debates. Growing urbanization is one of the
+   anthropic causes of UHI. The UHI phenomenon has a negative impact on the
+   life quality of the local population (thermal discomfort, summer thermal
+   shock, etc.), thus investigations and analyses on this topic are really
+   useful and important for correct and sustainable urban planning; this
+   study is included in this context. A multi-temporal analysis was
+   performed in the municipality of Modena (Italy) to identify and estimate
+   the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI, strictly correlated to the UHI
+   phenomenon) from 2014 to 2017. For this purpose, Landsat-8 satellite
+   images were processed with Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS)
+   to obtain the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the Normalized
+   Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). For every pixel, LST and NDVI values
+   of three regions of interest (ROI, i.e., Countryside, Suburbs, and City
+   Center) were extracted and their correlations were investigated. A
+   maximum variation of 6.4 degrees C in the LST values between City Center
+   and Countryside was highlighted, confirming the presence of the SUHI
+   phenomenon even in a medium-sized municipality like Modena. The
+   implemented procedure demonstrates that satellite data are suitable for
+   SUHI identification and estimation, therefore it could be a useful tool
+   for public administration for urban planning policies.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barbieri, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Modena \& Reggio Emilia, Dept Engn Enzo Ferrari, Via Vivarelli 10, I-41125 Modena, Italy.
+   Barbieri, Tommaso; Despini, Francesca; Teggi, Sergio, Univ Modena \& Reggio Emilia, Dept Engn Enzo Ferrari, Via Vivarelli 10, I-41125 Modena, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su10051678},
+Article-Number = {1678},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+Keywords = {urban heat island; land surface temperature; remote sensing; Landsat-8;
+   semi-automatic classification plugin; QGIS; global warming; urbanization},
+Keywords-Plus = {URBAN HEAT-ISLAND; DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX; RADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION;
+   RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; MEDITERRANEAN CITY;
+   CLIMATE-CHANGE; ENERGY IMPACT; PO VALLEY; MITIGATION},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences;
+   Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {tommaso.barbieridief@unimore.it
+   francesca.despini@unimore.it
+   sergio.teggi@unimore.it},
+Affiliations = {Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Teggi, Sergio/K-2836-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Despini, Francesca/0000-0002-6813-131X
+   Teggi, Sergio/0000-0001-7375-0599},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {BRIC INAIL, CUP {[}57/2016, B52F17000610005]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was partially supported by the BRIC INAIL ID 57/2016 Project,
+   CUP B52F17000610005. For the weather data and the climatological
+   analysis of the area, the authors would like to thank the ``Osservatorio
+   Geofisico{''} of Modena (Geophysical Observatory of Modena).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {86},
+Times-Cited = {32},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {37},
+Journal-ISO = {Sustainability},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GJ7RP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435587100374},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000792498400001,
+Author = {Oberloier, Shane and Whisman, Nicholas G. and Pearce, Joshua M.},
+Title = {Finding Ideal Parameters for Recycled Material Fused Particle
+   Fabrication-Based 3D Printing Using an Open Source Software
+   Implementation of Particle Swarm Optimization},
+Journal = {3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1287-1300},
+Month = {DEC 1},
+Abstract = {As additive manufacturing rapidly expands the number of materials
+   including waste plastics and composites, there is an urgent need to
+   reduce the experimental time needed to identify optimized printing
+   parameters for novel materials. Computational intelligence (CI) in
+   general and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms in particular
+   have been shown to accelerate finding optimal printing parameters.
+   Unfortunately, the implementation of CI has been prohibitively complex
+   for noncomputer scientists. To overcome these limitations, this article
+   develops, tests, and validates PSO Experimenter, an easy-to-use
+   open-source platform based around the PSO algorithm and applies it to
+   optimizing recycled materials. Specifically, PSO Experimenter is used to
+   find optimal printing parameters for a relatively unexplored potential
+   distributed recycling and additive manufacturing (DRAM) material that is
+   widely available: low-density polyethylene (LDPE). LDPE has been used to
+   make filament, but in this study for the first time it was used in the
+   open source fused particle fabrication/fused granular fabrication
+   system. PSO Experimenter successfully identified functional printing
+   parameters for this challenging-to-print waste plastic. The results
+   indicate that PSO Experimenter can provide 97\% reduction in research
+   time for 3D printing parameter optimization. It is concluded that the
+   PSO Experimenter is a user-friendly and effective free software for
+   finding ideal parameters for the burgeoning challenge of DRAM as well as
+   a wide range of other fields and processes.},
+Publisher = {MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC},
+Address = {140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pearce, JM (Corresponding Author), Western Univ, Ivey Sch Business, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
+   Oberloier, Shane; Whisman, Nicholas G., Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
+   Pearce, Joshua M., Western Univ, Ivey Sch Business, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1089/3dp.2022.0012},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2022},
+ISSN = {2329-7662},
+EISSN = {2329-7670},
+Keywords = {particle swarm optimization; LDPE; waste plastic; recycling; fused
+   particle fabrication},
+Keywords-Plus = {HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; WASTE POLYMER; 3-D;
+   FILAMENT; FIBER; MACHINE; VIRGIN; LOOP},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Manufacturing; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {joshua.pearce@uwo.ca},
+Affiliations = {Michigan Technological University; Western University (University of
+   Western Ontario)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pearce, Joshua/C-9240-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pearce, Joshua/0000-0001-9802-3056},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {3D Print. Addit. Manuf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CI6I7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000792498400001},
+OA = {Green Accepted, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380425100003,
+Author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Characteristics of Sustainable OSS Projects: A Theoretical and Empirical
+   Study},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE/ACM 8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN
+   ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CHASE 2015},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {15-21},
+Note = {8th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Florence, ITALY, MAY 18-18, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE COMP SOC; TCSE; ACM; SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers
+   to write code? We started the study by introducing the population
+   pyramid visualization to software development communities, called
+   software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes.
+   This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding
+   contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of
+   the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the
+   contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the
+   projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found
+   empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To
+   incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents,
+   or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are
+   what sustainable projects in GitHub did in reality. In addition, making
+   innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in
+   attracting coding contributors.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hata, H (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
+   Hata, Hideaki; Onoue, Saya; Matsumoto, Kenichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
+   Todo, Taiki, Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
+   Todo, Taiki, Kyushu Univ, Fac Informat Sci \& Elect Engn, Fukuoka 812, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-7031-8},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {hata@is.naist.jp
+   onoue.saya.og0@is.naist.jp
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp
+   todo@agent.inf.kyushu-u.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Kyushu University; Kyushu
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Todo, Taiki/IUN-2597-2023
+   MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019
+   Hata, Hideaki/GQB-2557-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Todo, Taiki/0000-0003-3467-329X
+   Hata, Hideaki/0000-0003-0708-5222},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF1PH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380425100003},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269535900001,
+Author = {Michlmayr, Martin},
+Editor = {Zielinski, K and Szmuc, T},
+Title = {Software Process Maturity and the Success of Free Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: EVOLUTION AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {130},
+Pages = {3-14},
+Abstract = {The success of free software and open source projects has increased
+   interest in utilizing the open source model for mature software
+   development. However, the ad hoc nature of open source development may
+   result in poor quality software or failures for a number of volunteer
+   projects. In this paper, projects from SourceForge are assessed to test
+   the hypothesis that there is a relationship between process maturity and
+   the success of free software and open source projects. This study
+   addresses the question of whether the maturity of particular software
+   processes differs in successful and unsuccessful projects. Processes are
+   identified that are key factors in successful free software projects.
+   The insights gained from this study can be applied as to improve the
+   software process used by free software projects.},
+Publisher = {IOS PRESS},
+Address = {NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Michlmayr, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Cambridge, Ctr Technol Management, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
+   Michlmayr, Martin, Univ Melbourne, Dept Comp Sci \& Software Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.},
+ISSN = {0922-6389},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-559-4},
+Keywords = {Process maturity; quality improvement; free software; open source},
+Keywords-Plus = {LINUX},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {martin@michlmayr.org},
+Affiliations = {University of Melbourne},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKX73},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269535900001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000080219900013,
+Author = {Tackett, BD and Van Doren, B},
+Title = {Process control for error-free software: A software success story},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {1999},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {24+},
+Month = {MAY-JUN},
+Abstract = {Focus Experience Report: Process Control for Error-Free Software: A
+   Software Success Story, by Buford D. Tackett and Buddy Van Doren, pp.
+   24-29. The State-Based Process was created to develop an automated,
+   mission-critical missile warning system for the North Atlantic Aerospace
+   Defense Command. The project team worked in the shadow of a
+   quintessential ``runaway{''} project that was \$1 billion over budget
+   and a decade behind schedule. Amazingly, the authors delivered a robust
+   system that was on time and within budget, was virtually error-free, and
+   met all the customer requirements.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tackett, BD (Corresponding Author), ITT Ind, Syst Div, 4450 E Fountain Blvd, Colorado Springs, CO 80935 USA.
+   ITT Ind, Syst Div, Colorado Springs, CO 80935 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/52.765783},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {194XK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000080219900013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183504600002,
+Author = {Inverardi, P and Tivoli, M},
+Title = {Deadlock-free software architectures for COM/DCOM applications},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {65},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {173-183},
+Month = {MAR 15},
+Note = {4th ICSE Workshop on Component-Based Software Engineering, TORONTO,
+   CANADA, MAY, 2001},
+Abstract = {Many software projects are based on the integration of independently
+   designed software components that are acquired on the market rather than
+   developed within the project itself. Sometimes interoperability and
+   composition mechanisms provided by component based integration
+   frameworks cannot solve the problem of binary component integration in
+   an automatic way. In this paper we present a technique to allow
+   connectors synthesis for deadlock-free component based architectures
+   {[}IEEE Proceedings of the 16th ASE, 2001] in the context of COM/DCOM
+   applications. This work also provides guidelines to implement an
+   automatic tool that derives the implementation of routing deadlock-free
+   policies within the connector from the dynamic behavior specification of
+   the COM components. Deadlock is then prevented by inserting the
+   synthesized connector within the system via COM composition mechanisms
+   while letting the system COM servers unmodified. We present a successful
+   application of this technique on the (COM version of the) problem known
+   as ``The dining philosophers{''}. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All
+   rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tivoli, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Informat, Via Vetoio 1, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
+   Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Informat, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0164-1212(02)00037-7},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Affiliations = {University of L'Aquila},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tivoli, Massimo/A-7289-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TIVOLI, Massimo/0000-0001-9290-1997},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {29},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {689QN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183504600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000185659700021,
+Author = {Bauer, A and Pizka, M},
+Editor = {Mikkonen, T and Godfrey, MW and Saeki, M},
+Title = {The contribution of free software to software evolution},
+Booktitle = {SIXTH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE EVOLUTION,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {170-179},
+Note = {6th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution,
+   HELSINKI, FINLAND, SEP 01-02, 2003},
+Organization = {SIGSE IPSJ; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {It is remarkable to think that even without any interest in finding
+   suitable methods and concepts that would allow complex software systems
+   to evolve and remain manageable, the ever growing open source movement
+   has silently managed to establish highly successful evolution techniques
+   over the last two decades. These concepts represent best practices that
+   could be applied equally to a number of today's most crucial problems
+   concerning the evolution of complex commercial software systems. In this
+   paper, the authors state and explain some of these principles from the
+   perspective of experienced open source developers, and give the
+   rationale as to why the highly dynamic ``free software development
+   process{''}, as a whole, is entangled with constantly growing code bases
+   and changing project sizes, and how it deals with these successfully.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bauer, A (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Munich, Inst Informat, Boltzmannstr 3, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
+   Tech Univ Munich, Inst Informat, D-85748 Garching, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IWPSE.2003.1231224},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1903-2},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Technical University of Munich},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX55D},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000185659700021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462380700001,
+Author = {Liliana Quevedo, Martha and Santoyo Diaz, Julian Santiago and Ochoa
+   Guevara, Nancy Edith},
+Title = {Free Software to Implement Private Cloud Storage Solutions},
+Journal = {INGE CUC},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {71-80},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {Introduction- In this article proposes the creation of a prototype of
+   storage of data on Cloud Computing using free software tools, for small
+   and medium enterprises (SMEs), which will contribute in improving the
+   storage capacity of information, incorporating to the process a Cloud
+   Storage tool, which allows to create, save and update the data in a
+   synchronized way from any geographic location, reducing the risks of
+   maintaining several versions of a document and losing temporary or
+   definitive information. In this way it is proposed to show that free
+   open source tools are low cost and collaborative for small businesses.
+   Objective- Evaluate the relevance, feasibility and impact of Cloud
+   Storage tools on free software in order to implement a data storage
+   prototype to be used by small and medium enterprises, establishing
+   organizational and decision-making schemes according to their objectives
+   business.
+   Methodology- It is based on a spiral method by stages. In the first
+   stage the model of comparison of free software products Qualification
+   and Selection of Opensource Software (QSOS) applied to identify the best
+   Cloud Storage tool. Second stage, the design and implementation of the
+   prototype was carried out for storage over Cloud Computing. The last
+   stage, tests and adjustments were made in the validation of said
+   prototype for its start-up.
+   Results- Structure of a finished functional prototype for the storage of
+   data on Cloud Computing through the use of free software tools, aimed at
+   small and medium enterprises, evidencing its easy handling, control and
+   decision making in the management of their data and deployment in the
+   organization becoming a tool that benefits this type of productive
+   sector.
+   Conclusions- The construction of data storage systems on Cloud
+   Computing, based or guided on the achieved prototype, constitutes a low
+   cost tool in its implementation and maintenance, which contributes to
+   the sustainability of the solution together with the possibility of
+   scaling new functions and / or modules, by small and medium-sized
+   companies, that do not have financial resources for investment in
+   information technology and connectivity and storage services.},
+Publisher = {UNIV COSTA},
+Address = {Calle 55 N 58-66, BARRANQUILLA, 00000, COLOMBIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Quevedo, ML (Corresponding Author), Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
+   Liliana Quevedo, Martha, Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
+   Santoyo Diaz, Julian Santiago, Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Fac Ingn, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
+   Ochoa Guevara, Nancy Edith, Corporac Univ Minuto Dios, Bogota, Colombia.},
+DOI = {10.17981/ingecuc.14.2.2018.07},
+ISSN = {0122-6517},
+EISSN = {2382-4700},
+Keywords = {Prototype; architecture; server; networks; innovation; open source},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {marticalq@gmail.com
+   jsdiaz@unab.edu.co
+   nochoagueva@uniminuto.edu.co},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Autonoma de Bucaramanga; Universidad Autonoma de
+   Bucaramanga; Corporacion Universitaria Minuto de Dios (UNIMINUTO)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {INGE CUC},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HQ4KY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462380700001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000320704100007,
+Author = {La Rosa, Daniele and Wiesmann, Daniel},
+Title = {Land cover and impervious surface extraction using parametric and
+   non-parametric algorithms from the open-source software R: an
+   application to sustainable urban planning in Sicily},
+Journal = {GISCIENCE \& REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {231-250},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Detailed urban land-cover maps are essential information for sustainable
+   planning. Land-cover maps assist planners in designing strategies for
+   the optimisation of urban ecosystem services and climate change
+   adaptation. In this study, the statistical software R was applied to
+   land cover analysis for the Catania metropolitan area in Sicily, Italy.
+   Six land cover classes were extracted from high-resolution orthophotos.
+   Five different classification algorithms were compared. Texture and
+   contextual layers were tested in different combinations as ancillary
+   data. Classification accuracies of 89\% were achieved for two of the
+   tested algorithms.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {La Rosa, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Catania, Dept Architecture, Viale A Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
+   La Rosa, Daniele, Univ Catania, Dept Architecture, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
+   Wiesmann, Daniel, Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.},
+DOI = {10.1080/15481603.2013.795307},
+ISSN = {1548-1603},
+EISSN = {1943-7226},
+Keywords = {land cover; R; urban planning; supervised classification; pixel-based
+   classification},
+Keywords-Plus = {ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORK; PER-PIXEL CLASSIFICATION; RANDOM FOREST;
+   IMAGE CLASSIFICATION; VEGETATION INDEXES; TEXTURE ANALYSIS; LOGIT MODEL;
+   INFORMATION; CLASSIFIERS; STRATEGIES},
+Research-Areas = {Physical Geography; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {dlarosa@darc.unict.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Catania; Universidade de Lisboa},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {La Rosa, Daniele/A-8331-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {La Rosa, Daniele/0000-0002-3975-1405
+   Wiesmann, Daniel/0000-0002-3190-4278},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {MIT-Portugal Program; Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia
+   {[}SFRH/BD/42964/2008]; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
+   {[}SFRH/BD/42964/2008] Funding Source: FCT},
+Funding-Text = {The authors thank David Quinn for his helpful comments, for his
+   contributions to the rasclass package and for granting us access to
+   computing facilities that enabled parts of this analysis. The
+   MIT-Portugal Program and the Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia are
+   acknowledged for financial support through the doctoral grant
+   SFRH/BD/42964/2008.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {82},
+Times-Cited = {25},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {68},
+Journal-ISO = {GISci. Remote Sens.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {168KI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320704100007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400034,
+Author = {Osinski, Stanislaw and Weiss, Dawid},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Introducing usability practices to OSS: The insiders' experience},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {313+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a case study of introducing usability practices to a
+   small open source project called Carrot(2). We describe our experiences
+   from a point of view of an active Carrot(2) developer, who is at the
+   same time a usability enthusiast and practitioner. We perform a critical
+   analysis of the system's original user interface and describe the steps
+   we took to improve it. We also analyse the success factors and the
+   impact of the whole redesign process.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Osinski, S (Corresponding Author), Poznan Supercomp \& Networking Ctr, Poznan, Poland.
+   Osinski, Stanislaw, Poznan Supercomp \& Networking Ctr, Poznan, Poland.
+   Weiss, Dawid, Poznan Univ Tech, Inst Comp Sci, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {stanislaw.osinski@man.poznan.pl
+   dawid.weiss@cs.put.poznan.pl},
+Affiliations = {Polish Academy of Sciences; Poznan Supercomputing \& Networking Center;
+   Poznan University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Weiss, Dawid/P-2852-2014},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGI32},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400034},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265318300001,
+Author = {Beecher, Karl and Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+Title = {Identifying exogenous drivers and evolutionary stages in FLOSS projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {82},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {739-750},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The success of a Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) project has
+   been evaluated in the past through the number of commits made to its
+   configuration management system, number of developers and number of
+   users. Most studies, based on a popular FLOSS repository (SourceForge).
+   have concluded that the vast majority of projects are failures.
+   This Study's empirical results confirm and expand conclusions from an
+   earlier and more limited work. Not only do projects from different
+   repositories display different process and product characteristics, but
+   a more general pattern can be observed. Projects may be considered as
+   early inceptors in highly visible repositories, or as established
+   projects within desktop-wide projects, or finally as structured parts of
+   FLOSS distributions. These three possibilities ire formalized into a
+   framework of transitions between repositories.
+   The framework developed here provides a wider context in which results
+   from FLOSS repository mining can be more effectively presented.
+   Researchers can draw different conclusions based on the overall
+   characteristics studied about an Open Source software project's
+   potential for success, depending on the repository that they mine. These
+   results also provide guidance to OSS developers when choosing where to
+   host their project and how to distribute it to maximize its evolutionary
+   success. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Beecher, K (Corresponding Author), Lincoln Univ, CROSS, Dept Comp \& Informat, Lincoln, England.
+   Beecher, Karl; Capiluppi, Andrea; Boldyreff, Cornelia, Lincoln Univ, CROSS, Dept Comp \& Informat, Lincoln, England.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2008.10.026},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Open Source software; Software evolution; Software repositories},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {kbeecher@lincoln.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Lincoln},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {435BN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265318300001},
+OA = {Green Accepted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000403618800001,
+Author = {Harzl, Annemarie},
+Title = {Can FOSS projects benefit from integrating Kanban: a case study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUN 6},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and Agile Software Development
+   (ASD) have both been recognized as important software development
+   methods; they have many success stories and share some similarities.
+   However, there is a lack of research regarding the comprehensive
+   integration of the two. This work presents a single case of a hybrid
+   student FOSS project where ASD and FOSS were combined and reports if
+   this combination benefits the contributors. We conducted Action Research
+   (AR) with one sub-team of a large hybrid student FOSS project, and
+   performed three AR cycles based on the Kanban method. The Kanban
+   practices visualize the workflow, make policies explicit and implement
+   feedback loops were examined during the AR cycles. They are discussed in
+   detail in this paper, which has two main contributions: first, it
+   describes a real world situation, where Kanban is applied to a hybrid
+   student FOSS project, and second, it determines that the combination is
+   experienced as beneficial by contributors. Study participants report a
+   positive effect on communication with other teams and stakeholders due
+   to the use of the Kanban and regard their time acquiring knowledge about
+   Kanban practices as well spent.},
+Publisher = {SOC BRASILEIRA COMPUTACAO},
+Address = {Av. Bento Gonalves, 9500, Setor 4, Predio 43.412, Sala 219, Bairro
+   Agronomia Caixa Postal 15012, Porto Alegre, RS, BRAZIL},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Harzl, A (Corresponding Author), Graz Univ Technol, Inffeldgasse 16b, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
+   Harzl, Annemarie, Graz Univ Technol, Inffeldgasse 16b, A-8010 Graz, Austria.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0058-z},
+Article-Number = {7},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+Keywords = {FOSS; Free open source software; Kanban; Agile software development;
+   Lean; Action research},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOURCE SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {aharzl@ist.tugraz.at},
+Affiliations = {Graz University of Technology},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Internet Serv. Applications},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EX9ZV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000403618800001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000271084600001,
+Author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Michalakelis, Chistos and Martakos, Drakoulis},
+Editor = {Stroud, BH and Corbin, SE},
+Title = {IMPACT OF OSS ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC WELFARE},
+Booktitle = {HANDBOOK ON SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Series = {Social Issues Justice and Status},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {1-26},
+Abstract = {Many researchers have stressed out the socio-economic changes caused by
+   the emergence and rapid diffusion of Open Source Software (OSS). It is
+   without doubt that an increasing number of software and hardware vendors
+   are investing significant amounts in open Source software in a number of
+   ways. This may be due primarily to the fact that open source ultimately
+   produces greater value on both the use and production sides, implying an
+   impact on welfare. This chapter attempts a holistic approach on the
+   analysis of the OSS phenomenon and its impact on welfare. The main
+   entities of the OSS ecosystem are identified and analysed under the
+   scope of the main factors affecting welfare: innovation, competition and
+   productivity. For that purpose an all encompassing model of the OSS
+   ecosystem is created to reflect the interactions among its entities as
+   well as the direct and indirect effects on welfare factors. Innovation
+   and productivity are promoted by the accumulation of knowledge and human
+   capital input by individuals as well as by enterprises. OSS as an
+   innovative mode of production has created market opportunities and new
+   sustainable business models, creating the appropriate conditions for new
+   entrances and a raise in competition in the software market. To support
+   this, a market concentration index, the HHI index, is tested over the
+   case of web servers. As a result the study reveals that under the
+   appropriate conditions, OSS call have a positive impact on welfare.},
+Publisher = {NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC},
+Address = {400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lakka, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Athens, Dept Informat \& Telecommun, Athens 15784, Greece.
+   Lakka, Spyridoula; Michalakelis, Chistos; Martakos, Drakoulis, Univ Athens, Dept Informat \& Telecommun, Athens 15784, Greece.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-222-9},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATION; TECHNOLOGY; SOFTWARE; PRIVATE; ISSUES; SCOPE},
+Research-Areas = {Social Issues; Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Issues; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {lakka@di.uoa.gr
+   michalak@di.uoa.gr
+   martakos@di.uoa.gr},
+Affiliations = {National \& Kapodistrian University of Athens},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {66},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BLU51},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271084600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001101211800001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Miyamoto, Shoichiro and Zhou, Lei and Yamada,
+   Shigeru},
+Title = {OSS Sustainability Assessment Based on the Deep Learning Considering
+   Effort Wiener Process Data},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {01},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on the sustainability based on the effort by using
+   the fault big data of open source software (OSS). The fault detection
+   phenomenon depends on the maintenance effort, because the number of
+   software fault is influenced by the effort expenditure. Actually, the
+   software reliability growth models with testing-effort have been
+   proposed in the past. In this paper, we apply the deep learning approach
+   to the OSS fault big data. Also, we propose the reliability assessment
+   measure of sustainability. Then, we show several sustainability
+   assessment measure based on the deep learning. Moreover, several
+   numerical illustrations based on the proposed deep learning model are
+   shown in this paper.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD},
+Address = {5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tamura, Y (Corresponding Author), Yamaguchi Univ, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 7558611, Japan.
+   Tamura, Yoshinobu; Miyamoto, Shoichiro; Zhou, Lei, Yamaguchi Univ, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 7558611, Japan.
+   Yamada, Shigeru, Tottori Univ, Minami 4-101, Tottori, Tottori 6808552, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539323500328},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2023},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Keywords = {Open source software; sustainability; deep learning; reliability; Wiener
+   process},
+Keywords-Plus = {RELIABILITY},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {tamuray@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
+   d009wcu@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
+   zhou-lei@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
+   bex2yama@muse.ocn.ne.jp},
+Affiliations = {Yamaguchi University; Tottori University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {JSPS KAKENHI in Japan {[}23K11066]; Shinko Industries Co., Ltd.
+   scholarship; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research {[}23K11066] Funding
+   Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by the JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 23K11066
+   inJapan, and Shinko Industries Co., Ltd. scholarship},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Reliability Qual. Saf. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HA7G6},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001101211800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000426090700001,
+Author = {Lindman, Juho and Hammouda, Imed},
+Title = {Support mechanisms provided by FLOSS foundations and other entities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {FEB 22},
+Abstract = {Foundations function as a vital institutional support infrastructure for
+   many of the most successful open-source projects, but the different
+   roles played by these support entities are understudied in Free/Libre
+   and Open Source Software (FLOSS) research. Drawing on Open Hub (formerly
+   known as Ohloh) data, this paper empirically investigates how these
+   entities support projects and interact with other projects. This study
+   was conducted using the Theoretical Saturation Grounded Theory approach
+   given the large volume of data on hand. The findings are synthesized as
+   a taxonomy of support entities, a categorization of support mechanisms
+   and a set of dynamics of the interactions between different FLOSS
+   support entities.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER HEIDELBERG},
+Address = {TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lindman, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Gothenburg, Appl IT, Gothenburg, Sweden.
+   Lindman, Juho, Univ Gothenburg, Appl IT, Gothenburg, Sweden.
+   Hammouda, Imed, South Mediterranean Univ, Mediterranean Inst Technol, Tunis, Tunisia.
+   Hammouda, Imed, Chalmers \& Univ Gothenburg, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Gothenburg, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-018-0079-2},
+Article-Number = {8},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+Keywords = {FLOSS; Open source; Open source foundations},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMMUNITIES; GOVERNANCE; LINUX; FIRMS; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {juho.lindman@ait.gu.se},
+Affiliations = {University of Gothenburg; Chalmers University of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lindman, Juho/0000-0003-0599-967X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Internet Serv. Applications},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FX5AQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426090700001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800003,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Baravalle, Andres and Heap, Nick W.},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Engaging without Over-Powering: A Case Study of a FLOSS Project},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {29+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The role of Open Source Software (OSS) in the e-learning business has
+   become more and more fundamental in the last 10 years, as long as
+   corporate and government organizations have developed their educational
+   and training programs based on OSS out-of-the-box tools. This paper
+   qualitatively documents the decision of the largest UK e-learning
+   provider, the Open University, to adopt the Mood le e-learning system,
+   and how it has been successfully deployed in its site after a
+   multi-million investment. A further quantitative study also provides
+   evidence of how a commercial stakeholder has been engaged with, and
+   produced outputs for, the Mood le community. Lessons learned from this
+   experience by the stakeholders include the crucial factors of
+   contributing to the OSS community, and adapting to an evolving
+   technology. It also becomes evident how commercial partners helped this
+   OSS system to achieve the transition from an ``average{''} OSS system to
+   a successful multi-site, collaborative and community-based OSS project.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Capiluppi, A (Corresponding Author), Univ East London, Ctr Res Open Source Software CROSS, London E15 4LZ, England.
+   Capiluppi, Andrea; Baravalle, Andres, Univ East London, Ctr Res Open Source Software CROSS, London E15 4LZ, England.
+   Heap, Nick W., Open Univ, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE PROJECTS; EVOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {a.capiluppi@uel.ac.uk
+   a.baravalle@uel.ac.uk
+   n.w.heap@open.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of East London; Open University - UK},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   Baravalle, Andres/AGJ-5642-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/0000-0002-6971-9385
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBA57},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000832185400148,
+Author = {Xiao, Wenxin and He, Hao and Xu, Weiwei and Tan, Xin and Dong, Jinhao
+   and Zhou, Minghui},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Recommending Good First Issues in GitHub OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2022)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {1830-1842},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 22-27, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery, Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers is vital for the sustainability of an
+   open-source software project. However, it is difficult for newcomers to
+   locate suitable development tasks, while existing ``Good First
+   Issues{''} (GFI) in GitHub are often insufficient and inappropriate. In
+   this paper, we propose RecGFI, an effective practical approach for the
+   recommendation of good first issues to newcomers, which can be used to
+   relieve maintainers' burden and help newcomers onboard. RecGFI models an
+   issue with features from multiple dimensions (content, background, and
+   dynamics) and uses an XGBoost classifier to generate its probability of
+   being a GFI. To evaluate RecGFI, we collect 53,510 resolved issues among
+   100 GitHub projects and carefully restore their historical states to
+   build ground truth datasets. Our evaluation shows that RecGFI can
+   achieve up to 0.853 AUC in the ground truth dataset and outperforms
+   alternative models. Our interpretable analysis of the trained model
+   further reveals interesting observations about GFI characteristics.
+   Finally, we report latest issues (without GFI-signaling labels but
+   recommended as GFI by our approach) to project maintainers among which
+   16 are confirmed as real GFIs and five have been resolved by a newcomer.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xiao, Wenxin; He, Hao; Tan, Xin; Dong, Jinhao; Zhou, Minghui, Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xiao, Wenxin; He, Hao; Tan, Xin; Dong, Jinhao; Zhou, Minghui, Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Weiwei, Soochow Univ, Sch Comp Sci \& Technol, Suzhou, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510003.3510196},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9221-1},
+Keywords = {open-source software; onboarding; good first issues},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {wenxin.xiao@stu.pku.edu.cn
+   heh@pku.edu.cn
+   wwxu99@stu.suda.edu.cn
+   tanxin16@pku.edu.cn
+   dongjinhao@stu.pku.edu.cn
+   zhmh@pku.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Peking University; Soochow University - China},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xiao, Wenxin/JUF-7097-2023
+   He, Hao/ACM-8588-2022},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key R\&D Program of China {[}2018YFB1004201]; National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China {[}61825201]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Key R\&D Program of China Grant
+   2018YFB1004201 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   Grant 61825201. We sincerely thank the OSS developers who have responded
+   to our issues and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive
+   feedback.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {67},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BT4NG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000832185400148},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215615400002,
+Author = {Martin Alonso, Angel San and Sales Arasa, Cristina and Peirats Chacon,
+   Jose},
+Title = {POLICIES ON FREE SOFTWARE IN THE SPANISH EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT},
+Journal = {PIXEL-BIT- REVISTA DE MEDIOS Y EDUCACION},
+Year = {2010},
+Number = {36},
+Pages = {29-40},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The article analyzes the malfunctions that the application of the free
+   software causes in the school practices. Fact is produced both for the
+   peculiarity of this technology and for the political ones who promote
+   the institutional projects of diffusion of the SL. As such political do
+   they determine the practices of education? From the approach of the
+   studies of Science, Technology and Society, we try to answer to the
+   question studying several centers of primary with skills of qualitative
+   cut. We conclude that the political ones emphasize the diffusion of the
+   SL, but are remiss in strategies of accompaniment to assure the success
+   of his application.},
+Publisher = {UNIV SEVILLA, EDITORIAL},
+Address = {SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES, C/ PORVENIR, NO 27, SEVILLE, 41013, SPAIN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Alonso, ASM (Corresponding Author), Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
+   Martin Alonso, Angel San; Sales Arasa, Cristina; Peirats Chacon, Jose, Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.},
+ISSN = {1133-8482},
+EISSN = {2171-7966},
+Keywords = {Free Software; Educational Politics; Investigation in means; Primary
+   Education; Information and Communication Technologies},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {angel.sanmartin@uv.es
+   cristina.sales@uv.es
+   jose.peirats@uv.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Valencia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Peirats, José/H-7798-2014
+   San-Martin-Alonso, Angel/L-8033-2014},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Pixel-Bit},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V31FF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215615400002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652502064,
+Author = {Hastenreiter, Daniel Montenegro and dos Santos Junior, Carlos Denner},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Impacts of License Choice on Free Software Development Dynamics},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {The objective was to analyze the impacts of the license choice on the
+   development dynamics of free software projects, that is, on the
+   evolution of the application. A key factor for the success of a free
+   software project is its development dynamics, dependent on the
+   attraction and retention of users and developers. The license plays an
+   important role in this scenario, because by imposing restrictions on the
+   use of the source code it attracts potential contributors in a different
+   way. The degree of restriction of the license and an indicator of
+   success of free software were related: the time between stages, that is,
+   the time spent to evolve through the various stages of development. The
+   results indicated that projects licensed under non-restrictive terms
+   progress faster than projects licensed under highly restrictive terms
+   and that projects with restrictive licenses progress slower than
+   projects with non-restrictive or highly restrictive licenses.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {Portuguese},
+Affiliation = {Hastenreiter, DM (Corresponding Author), Univ Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Hastenreiter, Daniel Montenegro; dos Santos Junior, Carlos Denner, Univ Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+Keywords = {Free Software, licensing, software development, project management,
+   software evolution},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROJECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {danielmontenegro.br@gmail.com
+   carlosdenner@unb.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Brasilia},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4MK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652502064},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850206000004,
+Author = {Guizani, Mariam and Zimmermann, Thomas and Sarma, Anita and Ford, Denae},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {Attracting and Retaining OSS Contributors with a Maintainer Dashboard},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN SOCIETY (ICSE-SEIS 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {36-40},
+Note = {44th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 22-27,
+   2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {Tools and artifacts produced by open source software (OSS) have been
+   woven into the foundation of the technology industry. To keep this
+   foundation intact, the open source community needs to actively invest in
+   sustainable approaches to bring in new contributors and nurture existing
+   ones. We take a first step at this by collaboratively designing a
+   maintainer dashboard that provides recommendations on how to attract and
+   retain open source contributors. For example, by highlighting project
+   goals (e.g., a social good cause) to attract diverse contributors and
+   mechanisms to acknowledge (e.g., a ``rising contributor{''} badge)
+   existing contributors. Next, we conduct a project-specific evaluation
+   with maintainers to better understand use cases in which this tool will
+   be most helpful at supporting their plans for growth. From analyzing
+   feedback, we find recommendations to be useful at signaling projects as
+   welcoming and providing gentle nudges for maintainers to proactively
+   recognize emerging contributors. However, there are complexities to
+   consider when designing recommendations such as the project current
+   development state (e.g., deadlines, milestones, refactoring) and
+   governance model. Finally, we distill our findings to share what the
+   future of recommendations in open source looks like and how to make
+   these recommendations most meaningful over time.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Guizani, M (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Guizani, Mariam; Sarma, Anita, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Zimmermann, Thomas; Ford, Denae, Microsoft Res, Redmond, WA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9594-3},
+Keywords = {open source; maintainers; social good},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Social Issues},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Social Issues},
+Author-Email = {guizanim@oregonstate.edu
+   tzimmer@microsoft.com
+   anita.sarma@oregonstate.edu
+   denae@microsoft.com},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University; Microsoft},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/JXN-1149-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/0000-0003-2545-2612},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}1815486, 1901031]; Direct For Computer \&
+   Info Scie \& Enginr; Div Of Information \& Intelligent Systems
+   {[}1901031] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Div Of
+   Information \& Intelligent Systems; Direct For Computer \& Info Scie \&
+   Enginr {[}1815486] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {We thank all our survey respondents and our interview participants for
+   their time and insight. We also thank our project stakeholders Bobby
+   Dresser, Grace Vorreuter, and Evangeline Liu from the GitHub Communities
+   Team, Mala Kumar from the Social Impact Team and others for sharing
+   their insight and expertise. Mariam Guizani performed this work during a
+   summer internship at Microsoft Research in the Software Analysis and
+   Intelligence Team (http://aka.ms/saintes).This work is partially
+   supported by the National Science Foundation (grants 1815486, 1901031).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BT7NJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850206000004},
+OA = {Bronze, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700031,
+Author = {Balieiro, Marco A. and de Sousa Junior, Samuel F. and de Souza, Cleidson
+   R. B.},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Facilitating social network studies of FLOSS using the OSSNetwork
+   environment},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {343-350},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {Open source projects are typical examples of successful distributed
+   software development projects. Understanding how coordination in these
+   projects takes place can provide important lessons to Software
+   Engineering researchers and practitioners. This understanding has been
+   achieved using different research methods, including, surveys, case
+   studies and social network analysis. However, to conduct these studies
+   each researcher needs to build his own infra-structure from the scratch,
+   a time consuming and error-prone task. This paper aims to alleviate this
+   problem by describing an environment, the OSSNetwork, which allows the
+   automatic data collection of open source repositories. Data collected by
+   the OSSNetwork is aimed to support the construction, visualization, and
+   analysis of social networks. This environment is extensible, therefore
+   facilitating empirical Studies of open source projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Balieiro, MA (Corresponding Author), Fed Univ Para, Fac Comp, BR-66075110 Belem, PA, Brazil.
+   Balieiro, Marco A.; de Sousa Junior, Samuel F.; de Souza, Cleidson R. B., Fed Univ Para, Fac Comp, BR-66075110 Belem, PA, Brazil.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal do Para},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Souza, Cleidson/J-4409-2014
+   de Sousa, Samuel/F-3746-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {de Sousa, Samuel/0000-0003-0940-096X
+   de Souza, Cleidson/0000-0003-3240-3122},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BIC57},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700031},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000923358900001,
+Author = {Pereira, Pedro Graziani Olimpio and Bellini-Pereira, Silvio Augusto and
+   Dahas, Demi and Pimenta e Souza, Denis and Freitas, Karina Maria
+   Salvatore and Janson, Guilherme},
+Title = {Mandibular asymmetry retreatment with minimal presurgical orthodontic
+   preparation and fully customized lingual orthodontics: A case report
+   with new possibilities using blender open-source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL ORTHODONTICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {New possibilities such as Surgery-first and Minimal Presurgical
+   Orthodontics have become extra alternatives for patients, orthodontists,
+   and oral and maxillofacial surgeons, with immediate facial improvements,
+   reduced preparation time, and shorter treatment time. The purpose of
+   this case report was to demonstrate the retreatment of a female patient,
+   dissatisfied with the instability of the compensatory orthodontic
+   treatment, chin deviation, and forward inclination of the maxillary
+   incisors, which was successfully treated with Minimal Presurgical
+   Orthodontic approach associated with customized lingual brackets and
+   virtual planning on the open-source Blender 3D software, where the
+   post-surgical maxillary lingual brackets were also designed. Orthodontic
+   preparation was performed in 5 months. After surgery, orthodontic
+   treatment was finished with the aid of mini-implants and miniplates. The
+   total treatment time was 18 months. Great facial and occlusal results
+   were obtained and the patient was satisfied. Overall, all treatment
+   steps were performed following a digital workflow and open-source
+   software. It is possible to conclude that Minimal Presurgical
+   Orthodontic Preparation was an excellent alternative for the retreatment
+   of this patient with mandibular asymmetry and increased treatment
+   expectations. Additionally, the surgical planning and design of lingual
+   braces with open-source software can be considered useful and low-cost
+   alternatives for orthodontists.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER MASSON SAS EDITEUR},
+Address = {62, RUE CAMILLE DESMOULINS, ISSY LES  MOULINEAUX CEDEX, 92442, FRANCE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bellini-Pereira, SA (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Dent Sch, Dept Orthodont, Alameda Octavio Pinheiro Brisolla 9-75, BR-17012901 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
+   Pereira, Pedro Graziani Olimpio; Bellini-Pereira, Silvio Augusto; Dahas, Demi; Janson, Guilherme, Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Dent Sch, Dept Orthodont, Alameda Octavio Pinheiro Brisolla 9-75, BR-17012901 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
+   Pimenta e Souza, Denis, Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Dent Sch, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Freitas, Karina Maria Salvatore, Inga Univ, Dept Orthodont, Ctr Uninga, Maringa, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ortho.2023.100724},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
+Article-Number = {100724},
+ISSN = {1761-7227},
+EISSN = {1879-680X},
+Keywords = {Class III orthognathic; surgery; Facial asymmetry; Adult treatment;
+   Software; Imaging; Three-dimensional; Orthodontics; Lingual appliance;
+   Case report},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY; PATIENT; 1ST},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {sbellinipereira@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade de Sao Paulo; Centro
+   Universitario Inga (UNINGA)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Janson, Guilherme/A-2698-2008
+   de Freitas, Karina/F-8185-2012
+   Augusto Bellini Pereira, Silvio/H-7610-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Augusto Bellini Pereira, Silvio/0000-0002-7785-1634},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. Orthod.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {8K8QH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000923358900001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001241320700001,
+Author = {Namayala, Phesto P. and Kondo, Tabu S.},
+Title = {Application of fuzzy Delphi technique to identify analytical lenses for
+   determining the preparation of free and open source software projects
+   for user experience maturity},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {237},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {User eXperience (UX) significantly influences the success of free and
+   open source software (FOSS) projects and is measured using UX capability
+   maturity models (UXCMMs). Every organization desires higher levels of UX
+   maturity; however, it requires upfront preparations and process quality
+   control. Harmonizing processes and analytical lenses for determining
+   preparation for UX maturity are still challenging, and studies to create
+   them are limited. The analysis is ad hoc and based on the actors ` will
+   and experiences. This study proposes and validates analytical lenses.
+   Findings show that UX experts agreed that the lenses could be used with
+   a consensus percentage of 81 \%, the threshold value (d) = 0.112, and
+   crisp values greater than alpha-cut = 0.5. On validation, 47.57 \% of
+   stakeholders agreed, and 52.43 \% strongly agreed they were relevant.
+   Results help evaluate the status quo and change culture and policies
+   toward ideal preparation. Two areas are suggested for future research.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Namayala, PP (Corresponding Author), Mbeya Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Informat Syst \& Technol, POB 131, Mbeya, Tanzania.
+   Namayala, Phesto P., Mbeya Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Informat Syst \& Technol, POB 131, Mbeya, Tanzania.
+   Kondo, Tabu S., Univ Dodoma, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Dodoma, Tanzania.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2024.103136},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2024},
+Article-Number = {103136},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+Keywords = {Free and open-source software; User experience; Analytical lenses;
+   Maturity; Preparation; Fuzzy delphi method},
+Keywords-Plus = {DECISION-MAKING; USABILITY WORK; UX EVALUATION; SYSTEMS; MODEL;
+   ADOPTION; INDUSTRY; DESIGN; COOPERATION; PERIPHERY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {phesto.namayala@gmail.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kondo, Tabu/AHD-7490-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kondo, Tabu S./0000-0002-0222-4951
+   Namayala, Phesto Peter/0000-0001-9396-376X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {College of Informatics and Virtual Education (CIVE) of the University of
+   Dodoma (UDOM); College of Information and Communication Technology
+   (CoICT) of Mbeya University of Science and Technology (MUST)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors acknowledge the support from the College of Informatics and
+   Virtual Education (CIVE) of the University of Dodoma (UDOM) and the
+   College of Information and Communication Technology (CoICT) of Mbeya
+   University of Science and Technology (MUST) . Nevertheless, the study
+   would like to acknowledge support from other independent reviewers who
+   have helped accomplish this work .},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {213},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Sci. Comput. Program.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TL1G7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001241320700001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000991628700005,
+Author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Li},
+Title = {Understanding Mentors' Engagement in OSS Communities via Google Summer
+   of Code},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3106-3130},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {A constant influx of newcomers is essential for the sustainability and
+   success of open source software (OSS) projects. However, successful
+   onboarding is always challenging because newcomers face various initial
+   contributing barriers. To support newcomer onboarding, OSS communities
+   widely adopt the mentoring approach. Despite its significance, previous
+   mentoring studies tend to focus on the newcomer's perspective, leaving
+   the mentor's perspective relatively under-studied. To better support
+   mentoring, we study the popular Google Summer of Code (GSoC). It is a
+   well-established global program that offers stipends and mentors to
+   students aiming to bring more student developers into OSS development.
+   We combine online data analysis, an email survey, and semi-structured
+   interviews with the GSoC mentors to understand their motivations,
+   challenges, strategies, and gains. We propose a taxonomy of GSoC
+   mentors' engagement with four themes, ten categories, 34 sub-categories,
+   and 118 codes, as well as the mentors' attitudes toward the codes. In
+   particular, we find that mentors participating in GSoC are primarily
+   intrinsically motivated, and some new motivators emerge adapting to the
+   contemporary challenges, e.g., sustainability and advertisement of
+   projects. Forty-one challenges and 52 strategies associated with the
+   program timeline are identified, most of which are first time revealed.
+   Although almost all the challenges are agreed upon by specific mentors,
+   some mentors believe that several challenges are reasonable and even
+   have a positive effect. For example, the cognitive differences between
+   mentors and mentees can stimulate new perspectives. Most of the mentors
+   agreed that they had adopted these strategies during the mentoring
+   process, but a few strategies recommended by the GSoC administration
+   were not agreed upon. Self-satisfaction, different skills, and peer
+   recognition are the main gains of mentors to participate in GSoC.
+   Eventually, we discuss practical implications for mentors, students, OSS
+   communities, GSoC programs, and researchers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhang, L (Corresponding Author), Beihang Univ, Sch Comp Sci \& Engn, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
+   Tan, Xin; Zhang, Li, Beihang Univ, Sch Comp Sci \& Engn, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui, Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci \& Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2023.3242415},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+Keywords = {Codes; Mentoring; Organizations; Taxonomy; Internet; Encoding; Task
+   analysis; Mentor; mentoring process; newcomer onboarding; open source
+   communities; summer of code; taxonomy},
+Keywords-Plus = {SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS; MOTIVATION;
+   COMMUNICATION; CONTRIBUTORS; NEWCOMERS; BARRIERS; SHAPE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {xintan@buaa.edu.cn
+   zhmh@pku.edu.cn
+   lily@buaa.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Beihang University; Peking University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Li/AAA-9787-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Li/0000-0002-2258-5893
+   Tan, Xin/0000-0003-1099-3336
+   Zhou, Minghui/0000-0001-6324-3964},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}62202022, 62141209,
+   61825201]; State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment
+   {[}SKLSDE-2022ZX-08]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by the National Natural
+   ScienceFoundation of China under Grants 62202022, 62141209, and
+   61825201, and inpart by Self-determined Research Funds of the State Key
+   Laboratory of SoftwareDevelopment Environment under Grant
+   SKLSDE-2022ZX-08. Recommendedfor acceptance by R. Hoda.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {72},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {G8MH8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000991628700005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000446770200044,
+Author = {Song, Jaeyoon and Kim, Changhee},
+Title = {What Is Needed for the Sustainable Success of OSS Projects: Efficiency
+   Analysis of Commit Production Process via Git},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this study is to investigate the relative efficiency of
+   open source software projects, and to analyze what is needed for their
+   sustainable success. The success of open source software is known to be
+   attributable to a massive number of contributors engaging in the
+   development process. However, an efficient open source software project
+   is not guaranteed simply by active participation by many; a coordination
+   mechanism is needed to seamlessly manage the multi-party collaboration.
+   On this basis, this study aimed to examine the internal regulatory
+   processes based on Git and GitHub, which serve as such a mechanism, and
+   redefine the efficiency of open source software projects to fully
+   reflect them. For this purpose, a two-stage data envelopment analysis
+   was used to measure the project efficiency reflecting the internal
+   processes. Moreover, this study considered the Kruskal-Wallis test and
+   Tobit regression analysis to examine the effects of the participation by
+   many on an open source software project based on the newly defined
+   efficiency. Results show that a simple increase in contributors can be
+   poisonous in terms of the efficiency of open source software projects.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kim, C (Corresponding Author), Incheon Natl Univ, Coll Business Adm, Incheon 22012, South Korea.
+   Song, Jaeyoon, Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Business Adm, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
+   Kim, Changhee, Incheon Natl Univ, Coll Business Adm, Incheon 22012, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su10093001},
+Article-Number = {3001},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+Keywords = {open source software projects; collaboration; Git; GitHub; data
+   envelopment analysis; efficiency},
+Keywords-Plus = {DEA; DECOMPOSITION},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences;
+   Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {song@jaeyoon.io
+   ckim@inu.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Seoul National University (SNU); Incheon National University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kim, Changhee/0000-0002-6087-3132
+   Song, Jaeyoon/0009-0006-6428-020X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {Sustainability},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GW3DA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000446770200044},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267687500016,
+Author = {Tawileh, Anas and Rana, Omer and McIntosh, Steve},
+Editor = {Purvis, M and Savarimuthu, BTR},
+Title = {A Social Networking Approach to F/OSS Quality Assessment},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTER-MEDIATED SOCIAL NETWORKING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {5322},
+Pages = {157-170},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Computer-Mediated-Social-Networking,
+   Dunedin, NEW ZEALAND, JUN 11-13, 2008},
+Organization = {REANNZ; Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci},
+Abstract = {With the growing number of available Free and Open Source Software
+   (F/OSS) applications, choosing between them becomes increasingly
+   difficult. The concept of ``trust{''} in social networking has been
+   successfully applied to facilitate choice in similar situations. We
+   propose a social network-based approach to quality assessment and
+   evaluation of F/OSS applications. The proposed system utilises the
+   community formed around F/OSS projects to produce meaningful
+   recommendations based on specific user preferences. We suggest that such
+   an approach would overcome some of the difficulties complicating user
+   choice by making useful suggestions and can fit seamlessly within the
+   structure of the majority of F/OSS projects. The main focus of this work
+   is on the end users of free and open source software and not on the
+   developers of the software. The social network-based approach would
+   apply differently to these different user classes.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tawileh, Anas; Rana, Omer; McIntosh, Steve, Cardiff Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02275-3},
+Keywords = {Social Networks; Free and Open Source Software; Quality Assessment;
+   Trust},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Social Issues},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Hardware \&
+   Architecture; Information Science \& Library Science; Social Issues},
+Author-Email = {m.a.tawileh@cs.cardiff.ac.uk
+   o.f.rana@cs.cardiff.ac.uk
+   S.B.McIntosh@cs.cardiff.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Cardiff University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rana, Omer/B-5065-2010
+   Rana, Omer/E-4314-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rana, Omer/0000-0003-3597-2646},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKB47},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267687500016},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000613551200005,
+Author = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro and Phelan, Owen and Slowinski, Pawel and
+   Hannon, John},
+Title = {Open Source Software as the Main Driver for Evolving Software Systems
+   Toward a Distributed and Performant E-Commerce Platform: A Zalando
+   Fashion Store Case Study},
+Journal = {IT PROFESSIONAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {34-41},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The migration of legacy monolith systems toward a microservice
+   architecture is a large-scale, nontrivial technical activity and
+   investment. This shift would be infeasible without the use of robust
+   underlying software that can sustain a big part of this work and sort
+   the complexities involved. A myriad of Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects are available in the community for this purpose, however, many
+   companies may remain reluctant to adopt them as the cornerstone for
+   their new evolved systems that can work at scale. Ownership, security,
+   quality concerns, or support confidence are widely common reasons.
+   Furthermore, these concerns are intensified when the OSS is to take part
+   in critical sections of the evolved system. Using a complex case study
+   from Zalando, this article aims to give some light to both researchers
+   and practitioners into the use of OSS to drive this evolution, and the
+   impact that the OSS can have on the adopting system.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vera-Baquero, A (Corresponding Author), Zalando Global Prod Catalog Team, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Vera-Baquero, Alejandro; Phelan, Owen, Zalando Global Prod Catalog Team, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Slowinski, Pawel, Phorest Project Oriented, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Hannon, John, Stripe Expans \& Payments, Dublin, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MITP.2020.2994993},
+ISSN = {1520-9202},
+EISSN = {1941-045X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {baquero@zalando.ie
+   owen.phelan@zalando.ie
+   slowikps@gmail.com
+   johnhannon@stripe.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro/H-6996-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro/0000-0002-1703-0658},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {IT Prof.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {QA6JZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000613551200005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000295921100194,
+Author = {Irfan, Muhammad and Zhu, Hong},
+Editor = {Ma, P and Qaiser, M},
+Title = {Database Software Requirement Management, Root Cause Control to Obtain
+   Failure-free Software},
+Booktitle = {2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER NETWORK AND MULTIMEDIA
+   TECHNOLOGY (CNMT 2010), VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {787-790},
+Note = {2nd International Symposium on Computer Network and Multimedia
+   Technology (CNMT), Wuhan, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 24-26, 2010},
+Organization = {Huazhong Normal Univ; Huazhong Univ Sci \& Technol; Wuhan Univ; Natl
+   Technol Univ Ukraine; Royal Inst Technol; Columbia Univ; Harbin Univ
+   Technol; Res Assoc Modern Educ \& Comp Sci; IEEE Educ Soc; IEEE Wuhan
+   Sect E Chapter; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Database requirement management is the key of success factor to get
+   software reliability. Lot of critical success factors and root causes
+   are involved to achieve highly reliable databases. Each phase in
+   software development life cycle represents the reliability of database
+   but root causes are most critical factors to effect reliability of
+   database. When there is start of requirement gathering phase, there is
+   start of success or failure. Database requirement management is the root
+   cause control to get failure-free or reliable software. If we are able
+   to control these root causes, we can manage easily database
+   requirements. But still next phases of designing and development and
+   testing and implementation phase has dependent on database requirement
+   management. Any change in database requirement must be managed timely
+   with full impact. This paper leads us to deal with current database
+   requirement management problems, showing us a way to manage and control
+   the reliability at root level of database.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Irfan, M (Corresponding Author), Huazhong Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Comp Sci \& Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
+   Irfan, Muhammad; Zhu, Hong, Huazhong Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Comp Sci \& Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-8069-2},
+Keywords = {database requirement management; root cause control; critical success
+   factors; requirement gathering; failure-free; software reliability},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture},
+Author-Email = {007imax@gmail.com
+   whzhuhong@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Huazhong University of Science \& Technology},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BXE84},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000295921100194},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000402642100052,
+Author = {Pua, Uei},
+Title = {Sheath-in-Sheath Technique for Exteriorization of Body Floss Wire},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF VASCULAR SURGERY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {41},
+Pages = {308-310},
+Month = {MAY},
+Note = {41st Annual Meeting of the Vascular-and-Endovascular-Surgery-Society,
+   Steamboat Springs, CO, FEB 02-05, 2017},
+Organization = {Vasc \& Endovascular Surg Soc},
+Abstract = {In this technique, we describe the insertion of a second sheath into the
+   primary sheath containing a guidewire that is meant to be exteriorized.
+   The second sheath serves to open the valve of the primary sheath and
+   creates a water-tight chamber for the guidewire to enter. The second
+   sheath is then removed, exposing the successfully exteriorized
+   guidewire. This technique is an useful adjunct to conventional guidewire
+   exteriorization techniques during body floss procedures.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pua, U (Corresponding Author), Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Dept Diagnost Radiol, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
+   Pua, Uei, Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Dept Diagnost Radiol, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
+   Pua, Uei, Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.avsg.2016.08.052},
+ISSN = {0890-5096},
+EISSN = {1615-5947},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery; Cardiovascular System \& Cardiology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery; Peripheral Vascular Disease},
+Author-Email = {druei@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {Tan Tock Seng Hospital; National University of Singapore},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Ann. Vasc. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EW6TB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402642100052},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000251356300037,
+Author = {Slomka, Andrzej and Przechlewski, Tomasz and Wrycza, Stanislaw},
+Editor = {Magyar, G and Wojtkowski, W and Wojtkowski, WG and Zupancic, J},
+Title = {Examining OSS success: Information technology acceptance by FireFox
+   users},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT, VOL 2: NEW METHODS AND
+   PRACTICE FOR THE NETWORKED SOCIETY},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {447-456},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Information Systems Development,
+   Budapest, HUNGARY, AUG 31-SEP 02, 2006},
+Organization = {Sci Assoc Infocommun; Natl Off Res \& Technol},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Slomka, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Gdansk, Dept Informat Syst, Ul Armii Krajowej 119-121, PL-81824 Sopot, Poland.
+   Slomka, Andrzej; Przechlewski, Tomasz; Wrycza, Stanislaw, Univ Gdansk, Dept Informat Syst, PL-81824 Sopot, Poland.},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-70801-0},
+Keywords-Plus = {MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {Fahrenheit Universities; University of Gdansk},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGY48},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251356300037},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560401400027,
+Author = {El Asri, Ikram and Kerzazi, Noureddine},
+Editor = {CamarinhaMatos, LM and Afsarmanesh, H and Antonelli, D},
+Title = {Where Are Females in OSS Projects? Socio Technical Interactions},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {308-319},
+Note = {20th IFIP WG 5.5 Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises (PRO-VE),
+   Turin, ITALY, SEP 23-25, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 5 5 COVE Co Operat infrastructure Virtual Enterprises \& Elect
+   Business; Soc Collaborat Networks; Politecnico Torino; Nova Univ Lisbon;
+   UNINOVA; Univ Amsterdam},
+Abstract = {Recent researches provide evidence that women are underrepresented in
+   the field of computer science. It has been reported that less than 10\%
+   of Open Source Software (OSS) contributors in GitHub are women. Although
+   related qualitative and quantitative studies point out the gender gap,
+   the technical and social interaction of females within OSS still remain
+   unexplored and largely misunderstood. As a first step towards proposing
+   articulated actions towards diversity and inclusion, we need first to
+   explore the gender gap in terms of activities and interactions. Thus, we
+   propose to answer the questions: where are females in OSS projects? How
+   they evolve? and How they contribute to the sustainability of the OSS
+   social capital?. We particularly focus on building socio-technical
+   networks and analyze them to explain how females contribute and interact
+   in practice. We reflect on interactions' graphs and examine through a
+   preliminary study, using data from six OSS projects, possible links
+   between existing findings and the directions we suggest for more gender
+   diversity. We found that females are extremely underrepresented within
+   OSS communities, but when they participate they are productive just as
+   males, they evolve following relatively the same patterns than males and
+   remain more involved in projects than males.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {El Asri, I (Corresponding Author), Mohammed V Univ, Natl Higher Sch Comp Sci \& Syst Anal ENSIAS, Rabat, Morocco.
+   El Asri, Ikram; Kerzazi, Noureddine, Mohammed V Univ, Natl Higher Sch Comp Sci \& Syst Anal ENSIAS, Rabat, Morocco.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-28464-0\_27},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-28464-0; 978-3-030-28463-3},
+Keywords = {Gender; Diversity; Open Source Software; Social Network Analysis;
+   Socio-Technical interactions},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {ikram.asri@um5s.net.ma
+   n.kerzazi@um5s.net.ma},
+Affiliations = {Mohammed V University in Rabat},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BP6QQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560401400027},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324356200004,
+Author = {De Noni, Ivan and Ganzaroli, Andrea and Orsi, Luigi},
+Title = {The evolution of OSS governance: a dimensional comparative analysis},
+Journal = {SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {247-263},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The competiveness of Open Source Software (OSS) communities depends on
+   the quantity and combination of resources and competencies attracted to
+   and retained at each stage of the innovation process. To this purpose,
+   given the lack of proprietary control over source code, the way
+   mechanisms of governance combine through a coherent and emergent process
+   of governance is important to shaping the attractiveness and
+   sustainability of these communities. Despite their importance, we still
+   know little about how governance mechanisms are combined in 055
+   communities. This paper contributes to filling part of that gap. The
+   study is based on an explorative factor analysis conducted on a database
+   of 40 case studies of OSS projects hosted in Freshmeat. The results show
+   OSS governance is configurational, and highlights four likely
+   configurations of governance. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {De Noni, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Milan, Via Conservatorio 7, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
+   De Noni, Ivan; Ganzaroli, Andrea, Univ Milan, Dept Econ Management \& Quantitat Methods, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
+   Orsi, Luigi, Univ Padua, Dept Econ \& Management, I-35100 Padua, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scaman.2012.10.003},
+ISSN = {0956-5221},
+EISSN = {1873-3387},
+Keywords = {OSS governance; Knowledge management; Open-source; Configurational
+   governance},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM; ORGANIZATION; PERSPECTIVE;
+   COMMUNITIES; MOTIVATION; APACHE; TRUST; FIRMS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {ivan.denoni@unimi.it
+   andrea.ganzaroli@unimi.it
+   luigi.orsi@unipd.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Milan; University of Padua},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {DE NONI, IVAN/AAF-2317-2021
+   Orsi, Luigi/E-5219-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Orsi, Luigi/0000-0002-7621-0878
+   GANZAROLI, ANDREA/0000-0002-2270-1970
+   DE NONI, IVAN/0000-0001-8746-6572},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {64},
+Times-Cited = {16},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {32},
+Journal-ISO = {Scand. J. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {217JQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324356200004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426465900026,
+Author = {Fu, Chenbo and Zhou, Mingming and Xuan, Qi and Hu, Hong-Xiang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Expert Recommendation in OSS Projects Based on Knowledge Embedding},
+Booktitle = {2017 14TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMPLEX SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS (IWCSN)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {149-155},
+Note = {14th International Workshop on Complex Systems and Networks (IWCSN),
+   Doha, QATAR, DEC 08-10, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE Circuits \& Syst Soc; Texas A \& M Univ Qatar; City Univ Hong Kong},
+Abstract = {Modern Open Source Software (OSS) projects depend on the
+   globally-distributed and synchronized software development. The online
+   collaboration promotes more and more developers to join in OSS projects,
+   while on the other hand, integrating new developers with teams is
+   challenging and pivotal to the success of a project. In this paper, we
+   propose a novel expert recommendation method, based on knowledge
+   embedding, that realizes real-time recommendation for working
+   developers. To capture structural information of source files in call
+   graph, we use node2vec algorithm to convert file entities within
+   projects into knowledge mappings within low-dimensional space, based on
+   which we further propose four features to capture the work status and
+   social relationship of developers. We then design a recommender system
+   using random forest method to recommend appropriate experts for the
+   developers. Experiments on 20 Apache OSS projects show that, compared
+   with the baseline methods, our approach behaves significantly better in
+   terms of a series of performance metrics.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xuan, Q (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Informat Engn, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
+   Fu, Chenbo; Zhou, Mingming; Xuan, Qi, Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Informat Engn, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
+   Hu, Hong-Xiang, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Coll Math, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1890-5},
+Keywords = {expert recommendation; open source software; knowledge embedding;
+   node2vec; machine learning},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {xuanqi@zjut.edu.cn
+   kukunan911@hotmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou Dianzi University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yu, Xinghuo/KLD-0456-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}11505153, 61572439,
+   61273212]; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
+   {[}LQ15A050002]; Control Science and Engineering Discipline Prior
+   Discipline of Zhejiang Province {[}20170706]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation
+   of China (11505153, 61572439, 61273212), Zhejiang Provincial Natural
+   Science Foundation of China (LQ15A050002), and the Control Science and
+   Engineering Discipline Prior Discipline of Zhejiang Province (20170706).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ6CO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426465900026},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032816400004,
+Author = {Sajadi, Amirali and Damevski, Kostadin and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Interpersonal Trust in OSS: Exploring Dimensions of Trust in GitHub Pull
+   Requests},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS, ICSE-NIER},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-New Ideas and Emerging
+   Technologies Results Track},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {19-24},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20,
+   2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Interpersonal trust plays a crucial role in facilitating collaborative
+   tasks, such as software development. While previous research recognizes
+   the significance of trust in an organizational setting, there is a lack
+   of understanding in how trust is exhibited in OSS distributed teams,
+   where there is an absence of direct, in-person communications. To foster
+   trust and collaboration in OSS teams, we need to understand what trust
+   is and how it is exhibited in written developer communications (e.g.,
+   pull requests, chats). In this paper, we first investigate various
+   dimensions of trust to identify the ways trusting behavior can be
+   observed in OSS. Next, we sample a set of 100 GitHub pull requests from
+   Apache Software Foundation (ASF) projects, to analyze and demonstrate
+   how each dimension of trust can be exhibited. Our findings provide
+   preliminary insights into cues that might be helpful to automatically
+   assess team dynamics and establish interpersonal trust in OSS teams,
+   leading to successful and sustainable OSS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sajadi, A (Corresponding Author), Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA.
+   Sajadi, Amirali; Chatterjee, Preetha, Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA.
+   Damevski, Kostadin, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+ISSN = {2832-7624},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-0039-0},
+Keywords = {trust; open source software; pull requests},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {amirali.sajadi@drexel.edu
+   kdamevski@vcu.edu
+   preetha.chatterjee@drexel.edu},
+Affiliations = {Drexel University; Virginia Commonwealth University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chatterjee, Preetha/AAS-2995-2021
+   Damevski, Kostadin/F-4476-2014
+   Sajadi, Amirali/LQI-9219-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chatterjee, Preetha/0000-0003-3057-7807},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Drexel University Summer Research Award},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by Drexel University Summer Research
+   Award.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BV4JY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032816400004},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032629800209,
+Author = {Guizani, Mariam and Castro-Guzman, Aileen Abril and Sarma, Anita and
+   Steinmacher, Igor},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Rules of Engagement: Why and How Companies Participate in OSS},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ICSE},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2617-2629},
+Note = {45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Company engagement in open source (OSS) is now the new norm. From large
+   technology companies to startups, companies are participating in the OSS
+   ecosystem by open-sourcing their technology, sponsoring projects through
+   funding or paid developer time. However, our understanding of the OSS
+   ecosystem is rooted in the ``old world{''} model where individual
+   contributors sustain OSS projects. In this work, we create a more
+   comprehensive understanding of the hybrid OSS landscape by investigating
+   what motivates companies to contribute and how they contribute to OSS.
+   We conducted interviews with 20 participants who have different roles
+   (e.g., CEO, OSPO Lead, Ecosystem Strategist) at 17 different companies
+   of different sizes from large companies (e.g. Microsoft, RedHat, Google,
+   Spotify) to startups. Data from semi-structured interviews reveal that
+   company motivations can be categorized into four levels (Founders'
+   Vision, Reputation, Business Advantage, and Reciprocity) and companies
+   participate through different mechanisms (e.g., Developers' Time,
+   Mentoring Time, Advocacy \& Promotion Time), each of which tie to the
+   different types of motivations. We hope our findings nudge more
+   companies to participate in the OSS ecosystem, helping make it robust,
+   diverse, and sustainable.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Guizani, M (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, EECS, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Guizani, Mariam; Sarma, Anita, Oregon State Univ, EECS, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Castro-Guzman, Aileen Abril, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5701-9},
+Keywords = {Open Source; OSS; companies in open source; motivations; diversity},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; BUSINESS; MOTIVATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {guizanim@oregonstate.edu
+   castroga@oregonstate.edu
+   anita.sarma@oregonstate.edu
+   igor.steinmacher@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University; Oregon State University; Northern Arizona
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Guizani, Mariam/JXN-1149-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/0000-0003-2545-2612},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BV4JK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032629800209},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216038300010,
+Author = {Soler Gonzalez, Rafael Humberto and Onate Andino, Mayra Alejandra},
+Title = {ODUN Control Box: a Free Software Tool for Business Management},
+Journal = {CIENCIA UNEMI},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {81-87},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Due to the development of new management models, which have increased
+   the number of targets and indicators towards the effective control and
+   decision, making dashboards have become necessary tools for successful
+   development of business management. In the midst of implementing the
+   Balanced Scorecard in six schools and a faculty in Chimborazo's Superior
+   Polytechnic School (ESPOCH), has been created a new tool called ODUN,
+   which is a control panel that has the features to be programmed for Web
+   platform under a General Public License GNU (GPL), which allows its free
+   acquisition for to be used in any company. This article talks about the
+   benefits of ODUN.},
+Publisher = {UNIV ESTATAL MILAGRO, DEPT INVESTIGACION DESARROLLO \& INNOVACION},
+Address = {KM 1 5 VIRGEN FATIMA, MILAGROS, GUAYAS, 00000, ECUADOR},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {González, RHS (Corresponding Author), Escuela Super Politecn Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
+   Soler Gonzalez, Rafael Humberto; Onate Andino, Mayra Alejandra, Escuela Super Politecn Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.},
+ISSN = {1390-4272},
+Keywords = {Dashboard; Balanced Scorecard; Free Software},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {rsoler@espoch.edu.ec
+   monate@espoch.edu.ec},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {CIENC. UNEMI},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V0A0I},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216038300010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000937151900004,
+Author = {Yue, Yang and Wang, Yi and Redmiles, David},
+Title = {Off to a Good Start: Dynamic Contribution Patterns and Technical Success
+   in an OSS Newcomer's Early Career},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {529-548},
+Month = {FEB 1},
+Abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers are critical aspects for OSS
+   projects, as such projects rely on newcomers' sustainable contributions.
+   Considerable effort has been made to help newcomers by identifying and
+   overcoming the barriers during the onboarding process. However, most
+   newcomers eventually fail and drop out of their projects even after
+   successful onboarding. Meanwhile, it has been long known that
+   individuals' early career stages profoundly impact their long-term
+   career success. However, newcomers' early careers are less investigated
+   in SE research. In this paper, we sought to develop an empirical
+   understanding of the relationships between newcomers' dynamic
+   contribution patterns in their early careers and their technical
+   success. To achieve this goal, we compiled a dataset of newcomers'
+   contribution data from 54 large OSS projects under three different
+   ecosystems and analyzed it with time series analysis and other
+   statistical analysis techniques. Our analyses yield rich findings. The
+   correlations between several contribution patterns and technical success
+   were identified. In general, being consistent and persistent in
+   newcomers' early careers is positively associated with their technical
+   success. While these correlations generally hold in all three
+   ecosystems, we observed some differences in detailed contribution
+   patterns correlated with technical success across ecosystems. In
+   addition, we performed a case study to investigate whether another type
+   of contributions, i.e., documentation contribution, could potentially
+   have positive correlations with newcomers' technical success. We
+   discussed the implications and summarized practical recommendations to
+   OSS newcomers. The insights gained from this work demonstrated the
+   necessity of extending the focus of research and practice to newcomers'
+   early careers and hence shed light on future research in this direction.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, Y (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Comp Sci, Natl Pilot Software Engn Sch, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Y (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Key Lab Trustworthy Distributed Comp \& Serv MoE, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Yue, Yang; Redmiles, David, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Informat, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
+   Wang, Yi, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Comp Sci, Natl Pilot Software Engn Sch, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Yi, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Key Lab Trustworthy Distributed Comp \& Serv MoE, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2022.3156071},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+Keywords = {Engineering profession; Documentation; Codes; Ecosystems; Correlation;
+   Task analysis; Focusing; Dynamic contribution pattern; early career;
+   newcomer; open source; technical success},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; BARRIERS; PROJECTS; INNOVATION; BEHAVIORS; TIME},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {y.yue@uci.edu
+   wang@cocolabs.org
+   redmiles@ics.uci.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Irvine;
+   Beijing University of Posts \& Telecommunications; Beijing University of
+   Posts \& Telecommunications},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Yi/0000-0003-1321-4035
+   Yue, Yang/0000-0003-3531-4408},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of
+   California, Irvine; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
+   {[}62076232, 62172049]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
+   Universities; Beijing University Posts and Telecommunications},
+Funding-Text = {The work of Yang Yue and David Redmiles was supported in part by the
+   Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of
+   California, Irvine. The work of Yi Wang was supported in part by the
+   National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants
+   62076232 and 62172049, in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the
+   Central Universities, and in part by the Beijing University Posts and
+   Telecommunications.(Corresponding author: Yi Wang.)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {89},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {9F0FH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000937151900004},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000362061200005,
+Author = {Leidig, Mathias and Teeuw, Richard},
+Title = {Free software: A review, in the context of disaster management},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {42},
+Pages = {49-56},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {This article examines the nature of freely available geospatial software
+   and information systems in the context of disaster management. The use
+   of geospatial data is crucial to effective disaster management, from
+   preparedness to response and recovery. However, to make efficient use of
+   available data and information - before, during and after a disaster -
+   reliable software is required. The software applications examined in
+   this paper range from Geographical Information Systems, to the
+   processing of remotely sensed images, crowd-source mapping, web
+   applications and content management systems. Trends and challenges are
+   considered, and guidelines are given, to foster and encourage the
+   provision of information by Freeware and Open Source Software. Free
+   geoinformatics can help to optimize the limited financial, technological
+   and manpower resources that many organisations face, providing a
+   sustainable input to analytical activities. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Teeuw, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Portsmouth, Sch Earth \& Environm Sci, Portsmouth, Hants, England.
+   Leidig, Mathias; Teeuw, Richard, Univ Portsmouth, Sch Earth \& Environm Sci, Portsmouth, Hants, England.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jag.2015.05.012},
+ISSN = {1569-8432},
+EISSN = {1872-826X},
+Keywords = {FOSS; Remote sensing; GIS; Geoinformatics; Disaster preparedness;
+   Disaster management},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION; GIS},
+Research-Areas = {Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {richard.teeuw@port.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Portsmouth},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Teeuw, Richard/N-7214-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teeuw, Richard/0000-0003-4014-5362},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {31},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {52},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CS4QO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000362061200005},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000228203300031,
+Author = {Fuller, A and Jackson, G and McFarlane, P and Saffioti, D},
+Editor = {Carrasquero, JV and Welsch, F and Oropeza, A},
+Title = {OSS rises to the challenge: Meeting government software requirements},
+Booktitle = {International Conference on Politics and Information Systems:
+   Technologies and Applications, Vol 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {162-167},
+Note = {International Conference on Politics and Information Systems, Orlando,
+   FL, JUL 21-25, 2004},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& Syst; Int Federat Syst Res},
+Abstract = {Recent downturns in the IT industry have brought about corresponding
+   reductions in the monies available to organisations for the purchase of
+   software. As a consequence open source software is now viewed more
+   favourably than in the past, with increased penetration in all markets.
+   Despite the success of these inroads and the cost savings involved in
+   switching to open source software, proprietary software remains far and
+   away the predominant product of choice.
+   In this paper we discuss some results of research into why public and
+   private organisations select a particular software solution over
+   another. We examine the criteria that make one item of software more
+   attractive to an organisation and compare and contrast software
+   selection in both the public and private sectors. Ultimately we show
+   that OSS is a competitive alternative to proprietary software and that
+   the criteria on which organisations base their software selection, can
+   be met by OSS products.},
+Publisher = {INT INST INFORMATICS \& SYSTEMICS},
+Address = {14269 LORD BARCLAY DR, ORLANDO, FL 32837 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Wollongong, Sch Informat Technol \& Comp Sci, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Government \& Law; Public Administration},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Political Science;
+   Public Administration},
+Affiliations = {University of Wollongong},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBX07},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228203300031},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800004,
+Author = {Fronchetti, Felipe and Shepherd, David C. and Wiese, Igor and Treude,
+   Christoph and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {Do CONTRIBUTING Files Provide Information about OSS Newcomers'
+   Onboarding Barriers?},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {16-28},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Effectively onboarding newcomers is essential for the success of open
+   source projects. These projects often provide onboarding guidelines in
+   their `CONTRIBUTING' files (e.g., CONTRIBUTING.md on GitHub). These
+   files explain, for example, how to find open tasks, implement solutions,
+   and submit code for review. However, these files often do not follow a
+   standard structure, can be too large, and miss barriers commonly found
+   by newcomers. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to parse
+   these CONTRIBUTING files and assess how they address onboarding
+   barriers. We manually classified a sample of files according to a model
+   of onboarding barriers from the literature, trained a machine learning
+   classifier that automatically predicts the categories of each paragraph
+   (precision: 0.655, recall: 0.662), and surveyed developers to
+   investigate their perspective of the predictions' adequacy (75\% of the
+   predictions were considered adequate). We found that CONTRIBUTING files
+   typically do not cover the barriers newcomers face (52\% of the analyzed
+   projects missed at least 3 out of the 6 barriers faced by newcomers;
+   84\% missed at least 2). Our analysis also revealed that information
+   about choosing a task and talking with the community, two of the most
+   recurrent barriers newcomers face, are neglected in more than 75\% of
+   the projects. We made available our classifier as an online service that
+   analyzes the content of a given CONTRIBUTING file. Our approach may help
+   community builders identify missing information in the project ecosystem
+   they maintain and newcomers can understand what to expect in
+   CONTRIBUTING files.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fronchetti, F (Corresponding Author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
+   Fronchetti, Felipe, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
+   Shepherd, David C., Lousiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA USA.
+   Wiese, Igor, Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Campo Mourao, Brazil.
+   Treude, Christoph, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio; Steinmacher, Igor, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+Keywords = {novices; onboarding; FLOSS; open source; software engineering},
+Keywords-Plus = {DOCUMENTATION; PROJECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {fronchettl@vcu.edu
+   dshepherd@lsu.edu
+   igor@utfpr.edu.br
+   christoph.treude@unimelb.edu.au
+   marco.gerosa@nau.edu
+   igor.steinmacher@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Virginia Commonwealth University; Louisiana State University System;
+   Louisiana State University; Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana;
+   University of Melbourne; Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Treude, Christoph/AAZ-6257-2021
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Fronchetti, Felipe/KYQ-3286-2024
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790
+   Fronchetti Dias, Luiz Felipe/0000-0003-2104-6676
+   Scaliante Wiese, Igor/0000-0001-9943-5570
+   Treude, Christoph/0000-0002-6919-2149
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {FAPESP {[}2019/12743-4]; CNPq/MCTI/FNDCT {[}408812/2021-4];
+   MCTIC/CGI/FAPESP {[}2021/06662-1]; NSF {[}2236198, 2247929, 2024561,
+   2303042]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially supported by FAPESP (grant \#2019/12743-4),
+   CNPq/MCTI/FNDCT (\#408812/2021-4), MCTIC/CGI/FAPESP (\#2021/06662-1),
+   and NSF (2236198, 2247929, 2024561, and 2303042).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {86},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW4HZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800004},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421649200012,
+Author = {Alvarez Acosta, Hugandy and Feal Delgado, William and Canosa Reyes,
+   Rewer Miguel},
+Title = {MIGRATION STRATEGY TO FREE SOFTWARE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CIENFUEGOS},
+Journal = {REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {75-81},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Free Software features, along with the benefits of its application in
+   the economic, political and social areas make it an attractive tool for
+   organizations of all kinds, especially for universities. Within this
+   framework, ``Migration to Free Software Strategy at the University of
+   Cienfuegos{''} aims to guide the institution in the process of changing
+   their private computing platforms to new ones based on open source
+   systems. Its main result is a flexible guide, tailored to the
+   ``University of Cienfuegos{''} characteristics and that also takes into
+   account this institution's potential to conduct a successful migration
+   process.},
+Publisher = {UNIV CIENFUEGOS},
+Address = {CARRETERA RODAS KM 4, CUATRO CAMINOS, CIENFUEGOS, 00000, CUBA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Acosta, HA (Corresponding Author), Univ Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba.
+   Alvarez Acosta, Hugandy; Feal Delgado, William; Canosa Reyes, Rewer Miguel, Univ Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba.},
+ISSN = {2218-3620},
+Keywords = {Free Software; Strategy; migration; university; ICT; Technological
+   Independence; phases; stages; workflows},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {halvareza@ucf.edu.cu
+   wfeal@cuvenpetrol.cu
+   rewer.canosa@etecsa.cu},
+Affiliations = {Universidad de Cienfuegos},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Rev. Univ. Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V8H8J},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421649200012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250913300011,
+Author = {Sanabria, Ruben Dario Mateus},
+Editor = {Zinn, D and Chu, HW and Savoie, MJ and Srivastava, S},
+Title = {Andean ecosystem database online in Colombia based on free software},
+Booktitle = {3RD INT CONF ON CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, SYSTEMS, AND
+   APPLICAT/4TH INT CONF ON COMPUTING, COMMUNICATIONS AND CONTROL
+   TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 2},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {53-56},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Cybernetics and Information
+   Technologies, Systems and Applications/4th International Conference on
+   Computing, Communications and Control Technologies, Orlando, FL, JUL
+   20-23, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System},
+Abstract = {The Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute is a
+   non-profit organization. Its mission is to promote, coordinate, and
+   carry out researches that contribute to the conservation and sustainable
+   use of biological diversity in Colombia. One of the most important tools
+   used by the IAvH is the Geographical information managed by the Unit of
+   Geographical Information Systems (UNISIG). Actually UNISIG is focused in
+   provide to the researchers geographical information as one of the main
+   tools for support their analysis, this is made by developing spatial and
+   geostatistical analysis as well as biogeography and biodiversity
+   modeling.
+   This tools and the development of new methodologies applied in the
+   inventory and conservation of the biodiversity will depend upon (a)
+   scientific development testing of the methodologies (b) the
+   institutional capacity built up through development of the techniques,
+   training and collaborative applications c) use of open source software.
+   UNISIG has developed an internet application to disseminate the
+   geographical information produced in the project ``Conservation and
+   sustainable use of biodiversity in the Colombian Andes{''} financed by
+   GEF. This open source software based application (php, MySQL and Map
+   Server), is a web database with geographic information of the Andean
+   ecosystems in Colombia and also the data of biologic collections derived
+   from scientific studies undertaken in the region.},
+Publisher = {INT INST INFORMATICS \& SYSTEMICS},
+Address = {14269 LORD BARCLAY DR, ORLANDO, FL 32837 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sanabria, RDM (Corresponding Author), Inst Investigac Recursos Biol Alexander von Humbo, Geog Information Syst Unit, Carrera 13 28-01 Piso 7, Bogota, Colombia.
+   Inst Investigac Recursos Biol Alexander von Humbo, Geog Information Syst Unit, Bogota, Colombia.},
+ISBN = {978-980-6560-84-0},
+Keywords = {ecosystems; database; biodiversity; Andes; Colombia; free software; GIS},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering; Science \&
+   Technology - Other Topics; Robotics; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial
+   Intelligence; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer
+   Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Mechanical; Nanoscience \&
+   Nanotechnology; Robotics; Telecommunications},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGW20},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250913300011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245709600124,
+Author = {ul Qounain Jaffry, Syed Waqar and Kayani, Umer Riaz},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FOSS localization: A solution for the ICT dilemma of developing
+   countries},
+Booktitle = {Proceedings of the INMIC 2005: 9th International Multitopic Conference -
+   Proceedings},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {706-710},
+Note = {9th International Multitopic Conference of Pakistan, FAST-NU Karaci
+   Campus, Karachi, PAKISTAN, DEC 24-25, 2005},
+Organization = {IEEE-NUCES Karachi Student Branch; IEEE Karachi Sect},
+Abstract = {Information and communication technology (ICT) has tremendously expanded
+   over the last three decades making the access to right information at
+   the right time feasible ensuring the success of an individual,
+   organization or culture. In order to make the most out of this exciting
+   revolution one must be in a position to afford and completely comprehend
+   what is offered by this technology. Unfortunately most of the software
+   are controlled by proprietary that are economically unaffordable for
+   developing countries and are based on a on language that is not
+   comprehendible by their masses. Software localization of Free and Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) is an effort that addresses this Software (FOSS)
+   is an effort that addresses this twofold dilemma. FOSS made software
+   affordable while localization bridges the language barrier that helps
+   people to fully comprehend and utilize the benefits of ICT In this
+   research we have explored various aspects of the software localization
+   of free and open source operating system (FOSOS) and developed a working
+   prototype. Paper explains concept and all the technical steps of FOSS
+   localization of Ubuntu Linux that is a FOSOS with a foreseeable future
+   work.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ul Qounain Jaffry, SW (Corresponding Author), Univ Punjab, Coll Informat Technol, Lahore, Pakistan.
+   Univ Punjab, Coll Informat Technol, Lahore, Pakistan.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7803-9429-2},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {University of Punjab},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BFZ80},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245709600124},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000733158200001,
+Author = {Xie, Yunyi and Chen, Jinyin and Zhang, Jian and Shu, Xincheng and Xuan,
+   Qi},
+Title = {Time-Series Snapshot Network for Partner Recommendation: A Case Study on
+   OSS},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1048-1059},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The last decade has witnessed the rapid growth of open-source software
+   (OSS). Still, all contributors may find it difficult to assimilate into
+   the OSS community even they are enthusiastic to make contributions. We
+   thus suggest that partner recommendation across different roles may
+   benefit both the users and developers, i.e., once we are able to make
+   successful recommendation for those in need, it may dramatically
+   contribute to the productivity of developers and the enthusiasm of
+   users, thus further boosting OSS projects' development. Motivated by
+   this potential, we model the partner recommendation as link prediction
+   task from email data via network embedding methods. In this article, we
+   introduce time-series snapshot network (TSSN) that is a mixture network
+   to model the interactions among users and developers. Based on the
+   established TSSN, we perform temporal biased walk (TBW) to automatically
+   capture both temporal and structural information of the email network,
+   i.e., the behavioral similarity between individuals in the OSS email
+   network. Experiments on ten Apache data sets demonstrate that the
+   proposed TBW significantly outperforms a number of advanced random
+   walk-based embedding methods, leading to the state-of-the-art
+   recommendation performance.},
+Publisher = {IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC},
+Address = {445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xuan, Q (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, Inst Cyberspace Secur, Hangzhou 310023, Peoples R China.
+   Xie, Yunyi; Chen, Jinyin; Zhang, Jian; Shu, Xincheng; Xuan, Qi, Zhejiang Univ Technol, Inst Cyberspace Secur, Hangzhou 310023, Peoples R China.
+   Xie, Yunyi; Chen, Jinyin; Zhang, Jian; Shu, Xincheng; Xuan, Qi, Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Informat Engn, Hangzhou 310023, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TCSS.2021.3070914},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+ISSN = {2329-924X},
+Keywords = {Data models; Task analysis; Search problems; Synchronization;
+   Sustainable development; Social networking (online); Productivity; Link
+   prediction; network embedding; open-source software (OSS); partner
+   recommendation; random walk; social network; temporal network},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Cybernetics; Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {yunyixie97@foxmail.com
+   chenjinyin@zjut.edu.cn
+   jianzh@zjut.edu.cn
+   sxc.shuxincheng@foxmail.com
+   xuanqi@zjut.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang University of Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xie, Yunyi/0000-0002-4272-7166
+   Shu, Xincheng/0000-0001-6253-5607},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61973273, 62072406];
+   Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China {[}LR19F030001,
+   LY19F020025]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China under Grant 61973273 and Grant 62072406 and in part
+   by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under
+   Grant LR19F030001 and Grant LY19F020025.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {3P7WJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000733158200001},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300768100007,
+Author = {Kapur, Tina and Pieper, Steve and Whitaker, Ross and Aylward, Stephen
+   and Jakab, Marianna and Schroeder, Will and Kikinis, Ron},
+Title = {The National Alliance for Medical Image Computing, a roadmap initiative
+   to build a free and open source software infrastructure for
+   translational research in medical image analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {176-180},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The National Alliance for Medical Image Computing (NA-MIC), is a
+   multi-institutional, interdisciplinary community of researchers, who
+   share the recognition that modern health care demands improved
+   technologies to ease suffering and prolong productive life. Organized
+   under the National Centers for Biomedical Computing 7 years ago, the
+   mission of NA-MIC is to implement a robust and flexible open-source
+   infrastructure for developing and applying advanced imaging technologies
+   across a range of important biomedical research disciplines. A measure
+   of its success, NA-MIC is now applying this technology to diseases that
+   have immense impact on the duration and quality of life: cancer, heart
+   disease, trauma, and degenerative genetic diseases. The targets of this
+   technology range from group comparisons to subject-specific analysis.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kapur, T (Corresponding Author), Brigham \& Womens Hosp, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
+   Kapur, Tina; Jakab, Marianna; Kikinis, Ron, Brigham \& Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
+   Kapur, Tina; Jakab, Marianna; Kikinis, Ron, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
+   Pieper, Steve, Isomics Inc, Cambridge, MA USA.
+   Whitaker, Ross, Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
+   Aylward, Stephen; Schroeder, Will, Kitware Inc, Clifton Pk, NY USA.},
+DOI = {10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000493},
+ISSN = {1067-5027},
+EISSN = {1527-974X},
+Keywords-Plus = {CORTICAL THICKNESS; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MRI;
+   ABNORMALITIES; CONNECTIVITY; TRACTOGRAPHY; MEMORY; VOLUME},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Health Care Sciences \& Services; Information Science
+   \& Library Science; Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Health Care Sciences \& Services;
+   Information Science \& Library Science; Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {tkapur@bwh.harvard.edu},
+Affiliations = {Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Brigham \&
+   Women's Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Utah
+   System of Higher Education; University of Utah; Kitware, Inc.},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aylward, Stephen/0000-0002-7862-8856},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NIBIB NIH HHS {[}U54 EB005149] Funding Source: Medline},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {898UP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300768100007},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000899308800007,
+Author = {Maenpaa, Hanna and Kojo, Tero and Munezero, Myriam and Fagerholm, Fabian
+   and Kilamo, Terhi and Nurminen, Mikko and Mannisto, Tomi},
+Editor = {Abrahamsson, P and Jedlitschka, A and Duc, AN and Felderer, M and Amasaki, S and Mikkonen, T},
+Title = {Supporting Management of Hybrid OSS Communities - A Stakeholder Analysis
+   Approach},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT (PROFES 2016)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10027},
+Pages = {102-108},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement (PROFES), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp \&
+   Informat Sci, Trondheim, NORWAY, NOV 22-24, 2016},
+Organization = {Norwegian Res Council},
+Abstract = {In Hybrid Open Source Software projects, independent and commercially
+   oriented stakeholders collaborate using freely accessible tools and
+   development processes. Here, contributors can enter and leave the
+   community flexibly, which poses a challenge for community managers in
+   ensuring the sustainability of the community. This short paper reports
+   initial results from an industrial case study of the ``Qt{''} Open
+   Source Software project. We present a visual stakeholder analysis
+   approach, building on data from the three systems that provide for the
+   Qt project's complete software development workflow. This overview,
+   augmented with information about the stakeholders' organizational
+   affiliations, proved to help the project's community manager in finding
+   potential for encouraging contributors and to identify issues that can
+   potentially be detrimental for the community.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mäenpää, H (Corresponding Author), Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Maenpaa, Hanna; Munezero, Myriam; Fagerholm, Fabian; Mannisto, Tomi, Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Kojo, Tero, Qt Co, Espoo, Finland.
+   Kilamo, Terhi; Nurminen, Mikko, Tampere Tech Univ, Tampere, Finland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-49094-6\_7},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-49093-9; 978-3-319-49094-6},
+Keywords = {Hybrid open source; Community management; Stakeholder identification},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {hanna.maenpaa@cs.helsinki.fi
+   tero.kojo@qt.io
+   myriam.munezero@cs.helsinki.fi
+   fabian.fagerholm@cs.helsinki.fi
+   terhi.kilamo@tut.fi
+   mikko.nurminen@tut.fi
+   tomi.mannisto@cs.helsinki.fi},
+Affiliations = {University of Helsinki},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nurminen, Mikko/HLV-9583-2023
+   Männistö, Tomi/ABC-7781-2021
+   Fagerholm, Fabian/B-1952-2015
+   Mannisto, Tomi/I-3999-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fagerholm, Fabian/0000-0002-7298-3021
+   Maenpaa, Hanna/0000-0003-2594-0202
+   Mannisto, Tomi/0000-0001-7470-5183
+   Nurminen, Mikko/0000-0001-7609-8348},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {DIMECC's Need4Speed program; Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation Tekes},
+Funding-Text = {This research is funded by DIMECC's Need4Speed program
+   (http://www.n4s.fi/) and the Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation Tekes
+   (http://www.tekes.fi/en/tekes/).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4IJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000899308800007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000844536800091,
+Author = {Liu Peng and Ma Jianan and Li Wenjun},
+Title = {Structural stability of the evolving developer collaboration network in
+   the OSS community},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL 8},
+Abstract = {The structural stability of the developer collaboration network is
+   critical to the success of the OSS (Open Source Software) community.
+   However, research on the structural stability of the evolving developer
+   collaboration network in OSS communities is relatively insufficient. In
+   this paper, according to the software version sequence, we construct the
+   corresponding developer collaboration network of the Angular OSS
+   community and then analyse this network's structural stability during
+   network evolution. The results show that the network always presents an
+   economical modular small-world structure during its evolution. The
+   maintenance of the structure is related to a cohesive core, which is
+   composed of two types of nodes (i.e., hubs and connectors). The hubs
+   organize noncore nodes to form modules, while connectors facilitate the
+   formation of inter-module connections. The overall results highlight the
+   important role of core developers in the sustainable development of OSS
+   communities and may provide a reference for community initiators to
+   implement protection strategies for core developers.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Li, WJ (Corresponding Author), Jiangsu Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Econ \& Management, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
+   Liu Peng; Ma Jianan; Li Wenjun, Jiangsu Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Econ \& Management, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0270922},
+Article-Number = {e0270922},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {ROBUSTNESS},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {liwenjun8408@163.com},
+Affiliations = {Jiangsu University of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {cai, wen/JWP-4797-2024
+   Liu, Peng/A-2008-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Wenjun/0000-0001-8828-6979},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}71871108]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   under Grant 71871108. The funders had no role in study design, data
+   collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
+   manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {3Z6OJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000844536800091},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600006,
+Author = {Blincoe, Kelly and Damian, Daniela},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Implicit Coordination: A Case Study of the Rails OSS Project},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {35-44},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Previous studies on coordination in OSS projects have studied explicit
+   communication. Research has theorized on the existence of coordination
+   without direct communication or implicit coordination in OSS projects,
+   suggesting that it contributes to their success. However, due to the
+   intangible nature of implicit coordination, no studies have confirmed
+   these theories. We describe how implicit coordination can now be
+   measured in modern collaborative development environments. Through a
+   case study of a popular OSS GitHub-hosted project, we report on how and
+   why features that support implicit coordination are used.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Blincoe, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
+   Blincoe, Kelly; Damian, Daniela, Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {kblincoe@acm.org
+   danielad@uvic.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Victoria},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/AAI-6285-2020
+   Damian, Daniela/ADH-2548-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/0000-0003-4092-9706},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BE1TB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600006},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000308134800037,
+Author = {Amrollahi, Alireza and Manian, Amir and Khansari, Mohammad},
+Editor = {Erkan, TE},
+Title = {Challenges of OSS Development in Developing Countries: Case of Iran},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {343-346},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ICIME), Atilim Univ, Performance Management \& Applicat Res Ctr,
+   Ankara, TURKEY, APR 16-17, 2012},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) could be a potential alternative for ICT
+   growth in less developed and developing countries. This approach could
+   provide developing countries with many benefits like: saving in cost of
+   development, higher quality, providing opportunity for knowledge and
+   technology transfer etc. In spite of this potential benefits, statistics
+   about success of OSS projects in developing countries is not promising.
+   This paper investigates the main challenges and difficulties which we
+   recognized as the major obstacles in OSS development in developing
+   countries. We conducted 13 semi-structured interviews with three
+   different groups of experts in open source projects and through in-depth
+   analysis of interviews recognized eight different categories of
+   challenges that overcoming them can greatly improve the progress of OSS
+   in Iran.},
+Publisher = {ACAD  CONFERENCES LTD},
+Address = {CURTIS FARM, KIDMORE END, NR READING, RG4 9AY, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Amrollahi, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Tehran, Fac Management, Tehran 14174, Iran.
+   Amrollahi, Alireza; Manian, Amir, Univ Tehran, Fac Management, Tehran 14174, Iran.
+   Khansari, Mohammad, Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci \& Technol, Tehran 14174, Iran.},
+ISBN = {978-1-908272-35-5},
+Keywords = {open source software; developing countries; ICT development; copyright;
+   qualitative research},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; MOTIVATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {alirezaara@yahoo.com
+   amanian@ut.ac.ir
+   m.khansari@ut.ac.ir},
+Affiliations = {University of Tehran; University of Tehran},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khansari, Mohammad/AAT-8597-2020
+   Amrollahi, Alireza/AGH-6513-2022},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Research Institute for ICT ITRC of Iran {[}T/500/18508]},
+Funding-Text = {This research is supported by grant T/500/18508 from ``Research
+   Institute for ICT ITRC of Iran{''} and authors acknowledge their help
+   and support.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBT86},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308134800037},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238859200021,
+Author = {Yang, K. and Ou, S. and Azmoodeh, M. and Georgalas, N.},
+Title = {Model-based service discovery - prototyping experience of an OSS
+   scenario},
+Journal = {BT TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {145-150},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The practical success of the next generation operation support systems
+   (OSS) relies largely on its flexibility in providing adaptive and
+   cost-effective services. Service discovery is an essential mechanism to
+   achieve this goal. Driven primarily by the OSS requirements, this paper
+   proposes a new service discovery methodology for next generation OSS -
+   model-based service discovery (MBSD). MBSD takes advantage of the OMG
+   MDA (model-driven architecture) technology. The system architecture of
+   MBSD and its operation and implementation are presented. The proposed
+   methodology is briefly validated through an OSS scenario.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10550-006-0052-7},
+ISSN = {1358-3948},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {BT Technol. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {061GL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238859200021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000286779200011,
+Author = {Lavazza, Luigi and Morasca, Sandro and Taibi, Davide and Tosi, Davide},
+Editor = {Sillitti, A and Martin, A and Wang, XF and Whitworth, E},
+Title = {Applying SCRUM in an OSS Development Process: An Empirical Evaluation},
+Booktitle = {AGILE PROCESSES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND EXTREME PROGRAMMING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {48},
+Pages = {147-159},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Agile Software Development (XP2010),
+   Trondhim, NORWAY, JUN 01-04, 2010},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software development often resembles Agile models. In this
+   paper, we report about our experience in using SCRUM for the development
+   of an Open Source Software Java tool. With this work, we aim at
+   answering the following research questions: 1) is it possible to switch
+   successfully to the SCRUM methodology in an ongoing Open Source Software
+   development process? 2) is it possible to apply SCRUM when the
+   developers are geographically distributed? 3) does SCRUM help improve
+   the quality of the product and the productivity of the process? We
+   answer to these questions by identifying a set of measures and by
+   comparing the data we collected before and after the introduction of
+   SCRUM. The results seem to show that SCRUM can be introduced and used in
+   an ongoing geographically distributed Open Source Software process and
+   that it helps control the development process better.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lavazza, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Insubria, Como, Italy.
+   Lavazza, Luigi; Morasca, Sandro; Taibi, Davide; Tosi, Davide, Univ Insubria, Como, Italy.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13053-3},
+Keywords = {Open-source Software; OSS; agile methods; SCRUM; process improvement
+   evaluation},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {luigi.lavazza@uninsubria.it
+   sandro.morasca@uninsubria.it
+   davide.taibi@uninsubria.it
+   davide.tosi@uninsubria.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Insubria},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/AAI-1310-2020
+   Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   Taibi, Davide/E-4935-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Taibi, Davide/0000-0002-3210-3990
+   Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337
+   Morasca, Sandro/0000-0003-4598-7024
+   TOSI, DAVIDE/0000-0003-3815-2512},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {15},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BTF28},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286779200011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000439985100002,
+Author = {Braught, Grant and Maccormick, John and Bowring, James and Burke, Quinn
+   and Cutler, Barbara and Goldschmidt, David and Krishnamoorthy, Mukkai
+   and Turner, Wesley and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Mackellar, Bonnie and
+   Tucker, Allen},
+Title = {A Multi-Institutional Perspective on H/FOSS Projects in the Computing
+   Curriculum},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Many computer science programs have capstone experiences or project
+   courses that allow students to integrate knowledge from the full breadth
+   of their major. Such capstone projects may be student-designed,
+   instructor-designed, designed in conjunction with outside companies, or
+   integrated with ongoing free and open source (FOSS) projects. The
+   literature shows that the FOSS approach has attracted a great deal of
+   interest, in particular when implemented with projects that have
+   humanitarian goals (HFOSS). In this article, we describe five unique
+   models from five distinct types of institutions for incorporating
+   sustained FOSS or HFOSS (alternatively H/FOSS) project work into
+   capstone experiences or courses. The goal is to provide instructors
+   wishing to integrate open source experiences into their curriculum with
+   additional perspectives and resources to help in adapting this approach
+   to the specific needs and goals of their institution and students. All
+   of the models presented are based on sustained engagement with H/FOSS
+   projects that last at least one semester and often more. Each model is
+   described in terms of its characteristics and how it fits the needs of
+   the institution using the model. Assessment of each model is also
+   presented. We then discuss the themes that are common across the models,
+   such as project selection, team formation, mentoring, and student
+   assessment. We examine the choices made by each model, as well as the
+   challenges faced. We end with a discussion how the models have leveraged
+   institutional initiatives and collaborations with outside organizations
+   to address some of the challenges associated with these projects.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Braught, G (Corresponding Author), Dickinson Coll, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, Carlisle, PA 17013 USA.
+   Braught, Grant; Maccormick, John, Dickinson Coll, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, Carlisle, PA 17013 USA.
+   Bowring, James, Coll Charleston, Dept Comp Sci, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
+   Burke, Quinn, Coll Charleston, Dept Teacher Educ, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
+   Cutler, Barbara; Goldschmidt, David; Krishnamoorthy, Mukkai; Turner, Wesley, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Comp Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
+   Huss-Lederman, Steven, Beloit Coll, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, Beloit, WI 53511 USA.
+   Mackellar, Bonnie, St Johns Univ, Comp Sci Math \& Sci, Queens, NY 11439 USA.
+   Tucker, Allen, Bowdoin Coll, Dept Comp Sci, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3145476},
+Article-Number = {Article 7},
+ISSN = {1946-6226},
+Keywords = {Open source; FOSS; humanitarian; HFOSS; projects; capstones},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {braught@dickinson.edu
+   jmac@dickinson.edu
+   bowringj@cofc.edu
+   burkeqq@cofc.edu
+   cutler@cs.rpi.edu
+   goldschmidt@gmail.com
+   mskmoorthy@gmail.com
+   turnew2@rpi.edu
+   huss@beloit.edu
+   mackellb@stjohns.edu
+   allen@bowdoin.edu},
+Affiliations = {Dickinson College; College of Charleston; College of Charleston;
+   Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Beloit College; Saint John's
+   University; Bowdoin College},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Turner, Wesley/W-4383-2019
+   Bowring, James/AAA-3563-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burke, Quinn/0000-0002-9217-5128},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GO4MU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000439985100002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000299185100082,
+Author = {Carot-Nemesio, Santiago and Antonio Santos-Cadenas, Jose and
+   de-las-Heras-Quiros, Pedro and Bustos, Jorge},
+Editor = {Fred, A and Filipe, J and Gamboa, H},
+Title = {OPENHEALTH The OpenHealth FLOSS Implementation of the ISO/IEEE
+   11073-20601 Standard},
+Booktitle = {HEALTHINF 2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   HEALTH INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {505-511},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Health Informatics (HEALTHINF 2010),
+   Valencia, SPAIN, JAN 20-23, 2010},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat, Control \& Comm; IEEE, Engn Med \& Biol
+   Soc},
+Abstract = {The OpenHealth project aims to provide the first complete Free/Libre
+   Open Source Software (FLOSS) implementation of the ISO/IEEE 11073-20601
+   personal health standards over Bluetooth transport. A manager has been
+   implemented in Java, tested both in Linux desktops and on the Android
+   platform against thermometer agents. The MCAP and HDP Bluetooth profiles
+   have also been implemented in BlueZ, the offcial Linux Bluetooth
+   protocol stack. This implementation has been successfully tested with a
+   Nonin Onyx II 9560 pulse oximeter, the first medical device that
+   implements the HOP Bluetooth profile and the ISO/IEEE 11073 data
+   protocol.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Carot-Nemesio, S (Corresponding Author), Rey Juan Carlos Univ, GSyC Libresoft, Tulipan S-N, Madrid, Spain.
+   Carot-Nemesio, Santiago; Antonio Santos-Cadenas, Jose; de-las-Heras-Quiros, Pedro; Bustos, Jorge, Rey Juan Carlos Univ, GSyC Libresoft, Madrid, Spain.},
+ISBN = {978-989-674-016-0},
+Keywords = {FLOSS; ISO/IEEE 11073-20601; Personal health; Android; Bluetooth; MCAP;
+   HDP; Continua health alliance},
+Research-Areas = {Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {scarot@libresoft.es
+   jcaden@libresoft.es
+   pheras@gmail.com
+   jbustos@gsyc.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Rey Juan Carlos},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de las Heras Quirós, Pedro/AAA-8808-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {de las Heras Quiros, Pedro/0000-0003-1451-5809},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BYL02},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299185100082},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001379070500001,
+Author = {Singh, Jaswinder and Gupta, Anu and Kanwal, Preet},
+Title = {Quality enhancement in OSS development process: a quantitative framework
+   approach},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE QUALITY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Evaluating the quality of Open Source Software (OSS) on the basis of
+   quantitative success indicators is critically important for project
+   maintainers to assess their performance as well as for businesses and
+   individuals to verify that the software meets their unique requirements.
+   Owing to the unrestricted access to source code, version control
+   information, and bug tracking database, a comprehensive study on the
+   Development Process associated with an OSS project is feasible. In the
+   present research study, a comparison framework has been developed to
+   quantitatively assess and compare the quality of the Development Process
+   of a multitude of OSS projects on the basis of various project
+   dimensions. Five multi-criteria decision analysis techniques have been
+   employed to apply the framework on ten OSS projects and the results are
+   compared with an existing quality assessment model. The findings of the
+   comparative analysis reveal that along with conforming to the results
+   produced by the existing assessment model, the proposed framework
+   provides an opportunity for a detailed analysis of the OSS projects,
+   benefiting potential adopters in aligning their needs to the projects
+   and aiding maintainers in strategic resource allocation to weaker areas
+   of the project.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Singh, J (Corresponding Author), DAV Coll, Hoshiarpur, India.
+   Singh, Jaswinder, DAV Coll, Hoshiarpur, India.
+   Gupta, Anu, Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India.
+   Kanwal, Preet, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Coll, Chandigarh, India.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11219-024-09705-0},
+Article-Number = {4},
+ISSN = {0963-9314},
+EISSN = {1573-1367},
+Keywords = {Software quality; Open source software; Development process; GitHub;
+   Operations research; Multi-criteria decision analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROJECTS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {jaswinder.davc@gmail.com
+   anugupta@pu.ac.in
+   pk.sggs@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {Panjab University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Jaswinder/ACH-2289-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gupta, Anu/0000-0002-1403-5023
+   , Jaswinder/0000-0003-1619-5271},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Softw. Qual. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {P6O2A},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001379070500001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275765900004,
+Author = {Toral, S. L. and Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Barrero, F.},
+Title = {Analysis of virtual communities supporting OSS projects using social
+   network analysis},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {296-303},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper analyses the behaviour of virtual communities for Open Source
+   Software (OSS) projects. The development of OSS projects relies on
+   virtual communities, which are built on relationships among members,
+   being their final objective sharing knowledge and improving the
+   underlying project. This study addresses the interactive collaboration
+   in these kinds of communities applying social network analysis (SNA). In
+   particular, SNA techniques will be used to identify those members
+   playing a middle-man role among other community members. Results will
+   illustrate the importance of this role to achieve successful virtual
+   communities. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Toral, SL (Corresponding Author), Univ Seville, ES Ingn, Camino Descubrimientos S-N, Seville 41092, Spain.
+   Toral, S. L.; Barrero, F., Univ Seville, ES Ingn, Seville 41092, Spain.
+   Martinez-Torres, M. R., Univ Seville, Escuela Univ Estudios Empresariales, Seville 41018, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2009.10.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {Virtual communities; Knowledge brokers; Social network analysis; Open
+   Source Software},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; KNOWLEDGE; MODEL; INFORMATION; WEB; COLLABORATION;
+   DESIGN},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {toral@esi.us.es
+   rmtorres@us.es
+   fbarrero@esi.us.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Sevilla; University of Sevilla},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Toral, Sergio/E-6309-2010
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010
+   Barrero, Federico/A-9626-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Toral, Sergio/0000-0003-2612-0388
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020
+   Barrero, Federico/0000-0002-2896-4472},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Spanish Ministry of Education and Science {[}DP12007-60128]; Consejeria
+   de Innovacion, Ciencia y Empresa {[}P07-TIC-02621]},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and
+   Science (Research Project with reference DP12007-60128) and the
+   Consejeria de Innovacion, Ciencia y Empresa (Research Project with
+   reference P07-TIC-02621).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {88},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {55},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {571PF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275765900004},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000734445200008,
+Author = {Suzuki, Yasutada and Oshima, Syunichi and Sakamoto, Muneaki and
+   Fujinaga, Kaoru and Motomizu, Shoji},
+Title = {Development of a Simple Analog-to-digital Converter Using Free-software},
+Journal = {BUNSEKI KAGAKU},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {70},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {737-743},
+Abstract = {We have developed a simple analog-to-digital converter (ADC) by using
+   free software such as computer-aided design (CAD) software for an
+   electronic circuit, a filter circuit simulator, an integrated-developing
+   environment (IDE) for programming a controller, and that for a PC to
+   acquire and display the data. The ADC can record a temporal signal
+   produced by chromatography and flow-injection analysis. It has two
+   voltage measurement ranges: +/- 2.048 V and +/- 1.024 V, respectively,
+   with 14-bit resolution and a four samples s(-1) sampling rate. The
+   voltage resolution is 0.25 mV and 0.125 mV per one ADC reading for +/-
+   2.048 V and +/- 1.024 V, respectively. Its dimensions were 100x70x30 mm,
+   and mass was 110 g. We have evaluated its performance, including the
+   linearity and the difference between the two devices. For +/- 1.024 V
+   range, the calibration curve for one ADC and another was D = 7954V 5 and
+   D = 7946V + 30, respectively, where D is an ADC reading, and V is an
+   input voltage. For another range, it was D = 3972V - 3 and D = 3968V +
+   15, respectively. Their slopes and intercept agreed with each other, and
+   had good linearity, R-2 > 0.9999. We have then successfully applied it
+   to the sequential injection analysis (SIA) of chromium(VI) using
+   diphenylcarbazide as a coloring reagent. The circuit diagram and
+   programs developed in this paper are available on our website.},
+Publisher = {JAPAN SOC ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY},
+Address = {26-2 NISHIGOTANDA 1 CHOME SHINAGAWA-KU, TOKYO, 141, JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Japanese},
+Affiliation = {Suzuki, Y (Corresponding Author), Kanazawa Inst Technol, Coll Biosci \& Chem, Dept Appl Chem, 3-1 Yatsukaho, Haku San, Ishikawa 9240838, Japan.
+   Suzuki, Yasutada; Oshima, Syunichi; Sakamoto, Muneaki; Fujinaga, Kaoru, Kanazawa Inst Technol, Coll Biosci \& Chem, Dept Appl Chem, 3-1 Yatsukaho, Haku San, Ishikawa 9240838, Japan.
+   Motomizu, Shoji, Okayama Univ Incubator 109, Kita Ku, 1-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Okayama, Okayama 7008530, Japan.},
+ISSN = {0525-1931},
+Keywords = {analog-to-digital converter; free software; sequential injection
+   analysis; data recorder},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Analytical},
+Author-Email = {y.suzuki@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Kanazawa Institute of Technology; Okayama University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Suzuki, Yasutada/AFR-0152-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Bunseki Kagaku},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {XU7MX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000734445200008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000437556500005,
+Author = {Mizushima, Kazunori and Ikawa, Yasuo},
+Title = {A structure for innovation reproduction in the Eclipse OSS ecosystem},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {420-440},
+Abstract = {In Open Source Software (OSS) development community supported by
+   spontaneous volunteers, technical capabilities, hunger for fame and the
+   satisfaction of contribution are said to be motivating factor for
+   participation. In that community, vendors always play auxiliary roles,
+   and integrate the result of OSS into their business activities. However,
+   in the Eclipse OSS community, the main role of OSS development
+   activities is taken over by vendors. The relationship between
+   individuals and vendors is reversed. Therefore, it becomes important to
+   maintain the motivation of the development community, promote innovation
+   and link the activities to the profit of vendors. In other words,
+   management of co-creation and competition are being conducted at the
+   same time. This paper tries to clarify internal and external structures
+   in an OSS ecosystem led by vendors considering the Eclipse community as
+   one particular case. Also it constructs a co-creation model to promote
+   sustainable development for an OSS ecosystem.},
+Publisher = {INDERSCIENCE ENTERPRISES LTD},
+Address = {WORLD TRADE CENTER BLDG, 29 ROUTE DE PRE-BOIS, CASE POSTALE 856, CH-1215
+   GENEVA, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mizushima, K (Corresponding Author), Japan Adv Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Knowledge Sci, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan.
+   Mizushima, Kazunori; Ikawa, Yasuo, Japan Adv Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Knowledge Sci, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1504/IJISD.2012.050867},
+ISSN = {1740-8822},
+EISSN = {1740-8830},
+Keywords = {OSS; open source software; ecosystem; innovation management; open
+   innovation},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology},
+Author-Email = {kazunori.mizushima@jaist.ac.jp
+   ikawa@jaist.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Japan Advanced Institute of Science \& Technology (JAIST)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Innov. Sustain. Dev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VD7AG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437556500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421470000014,
+Author = {Serna Montoya, Edgar and Andres Galvis, Jorge and Mauricio Ortiz, Ivan},
+Title = {Strategic Principles of Free Software and its Relation with Process
+   Reengineering},
+Journal = {REVISTA VIRTUAL UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL NORTE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {42},
+Pages = {197-206},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {In the last decades, companies have been forced to restructure their
+   processes to remain competitive in a globalized world. To achieve this
+   they had to use strategies which allowed them to reach the minimum
+   adaptation development and in this way they could face changes imposed
+   by the market. This has led companies to use process reengineering as a
+   sustainability alternative. In this work we describe some strategies
+   based on free software which can be applied in process reengineering to
+   achieve this goal. In this process is taken into account the emergence
+   of free software which has allowed companies venturing into new ways of
+   performing this reengineering because, by means of collaborative work,
+   they reduced time and costs for many of their processes.},
+Publisher = {FUNDACION UNIV CATOLICA NORTE},
+Address = {CAMPUS SANTA ROSA DE OSOS, CARRERA 21 NO 34B-07, MEDELLIN, 00000,
+   COLOMBIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Montoya, ES (Corresponding Author), Inst Tecnol Metropolitano, Grp Invest AEyCC, Medellin, Colombia.
+   Serna Montoya, Edgar; Andres Galvis, Jorge, Inst Tecnol Metropolitano, Grp Invest AEyCC, Medellin, Colombia.
+   Andres Galvis, Jorge; Mauricio Ortiz, Ivan, Univ Nacl Colombia, Ingn Sistemas, Medellin, Colombia.},
+ISSN = {0124-5821},
+EISSN = {2389-7333},
+Keywords = {Process reengineering; free software strategies; reuse; collaborative
+   work},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {edgarserna@itm.edu.co
+   jagalvis@unal.edu.co
+   maor474@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Nacional de Colombia},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Rev. Virtual Univ. Catol. Norte},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V8A9L},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421470000014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000986211200004,
+Author = {Guo, Xiaotong},
+Title = {``Survival of the Fittest{''} and George Eliot's Critique of Capitalism
+   in The Mill on the Floss},
+Journal = {GEORGE ELIOT-GEORGE HENRY LEWES STUDIES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {74},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {110-128},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {In The Mill on the Floss, the ruthless rules of social Darwinism play
+   out even before the term ``survival of the fittest{''} was coined, and
+   the fiction translates the ``survival of the fittest{''} that Darwin
+   identified in nature to a human community in the early stages of
+   industrial capitalism. This article aims to demonstrate how George Eliot
+   evaluates laissez-faire capitalism through her use of the Darwinian
+   struggle for existence among the Tullivers and the Dodsons, and how
+   George Eliot's criticism of materialism and Mammonism of the early
+   industrial capitalism in The Mill on the Floss works as a warning for
+   her Victorian contemporaries who are devoted to ``economic survival of
+   the fittest.{''}},
+Publisher = {PENN STATE UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {820 NORTH UNIV DRIVE, U S B 1, STE C, UNIVERSITY PK, PA 16802 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Guo, XT (Corresponding Author), Fudan Univ, Coll Foreign Languages \& Literature, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Guo, Xiaotong, Fudan Univ, Coll Foreign Languages \& Literature, Shanghai, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.5325/georelioghlstud.74.2.0110},
+ISSN = {2372-1901},
+EISSN = {2372-191X},
+Keywords = {George Eliot; The Mill on the Floss; ``survival of the fittest{''};
+   capitalism; Mammonism},
+Research-Areas = {Arts \& Humanities - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Humanities, Multidisciplinary},
+Affiliations = {Fudan University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Sherry/0000-0003-1740-9497},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {George Eliot},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {G0MY2},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000986211200004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000241716400003,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman and Stamelos, Loannis and Angelis, Lefteris},
+Title = {Identifying knowledge brokers that yield software engineering knowledge
+   in OSS projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1025-1033},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Much research on open source software development concentrates on
+   developer lists and other software repositories to investigate what
+   motivates professional software developers to participate in open source
+   software projects. Little attention has been paid to individuals who
+   spend valuable time in lists helping participants on some mundane yet
+   vital project activities. Using three Debian lists as a case study we
+   investigate the impact of knowledge brokers and their associated
+   activities in open source projects. Social network analysis was used to
+   visualize how participants are affiliated with the lists. The network
+   topology reveals substantial community participation. The consequence of
+   collaborating in mundane activities for the success of open source
+   software projects is discussed. The direct beneficiaries of this
+   research are in the identification of knowledge experts in open source
+   software projects. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sowe, S (Corresponding Author), Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
+   Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2005.12.019},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {open source software projects; debian; mailing lists; mundane
+   activities; social networks; visualization},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {sksowe@csd.auth.gr},
+Affiliations = {Aristotle University of Thessaloniki},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {48},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {101CL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241716400003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213389500003,
+Author = {Chen, Shun-Ling},
+Title = {Freedom as in a Self-sustainable Community: the Free Software Movement
+   and its challenge to copyright law},
+Journal = {POLICY FUTURES IN EDUCATION},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {337-347},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Copyright law, together with the market logic it carries, penetrates
+   deeply into our daily life. The copyright regime is so restrictive that
+   it turns a normal learning process into a series of potential copyright
+   violations. The Free Software Movement (FSM) represents a substantial
+   community effort to counter this trend. It seeks to supersede the
+   copyright regime by offering the `Copyleft' licensing mode, which
+   facilitates the formation of a cooperative, resource- sharing community.
+   The FSM has been so successful that it has challenged the utilitarian
+   values presumed in copyright law, has fuelled widespread reassessment of
+   copyright law, and has influenced many who engage in various creative
+   activities. Claiming to bear similar values, Creative Commons (CC)
+   provides licensing models for people to waive some rights granted to
+   them. However, CC differs from the FSM in significant ways. Most
+   notably, the flexible CC licensing model weakens the firm philosophical
+   and political ground which binds FSM advocates together. Hence, although
+   CC's rapid growth seems to signal its success, it is questionable
+   whether such success is as enduring as the FSM's, or if it is leading to
+   a different result. While CC champions the author's freedom to decide
+   how to use his or her bundle of property rights granted by copyright
+   law, the FSM advocates the freedom to build and live in an alternative,
+   vital and self- sustaining community. The existence of such an
+   alternative model not only allows these particular participants to be
+   independent from the proprietary world, but also may empower the rest of
+   society to imagine different kinds of relationships between human beings
+   and their creative activities.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, SL (Corresponding Author), Harvard Law Sch, 8A Chauncy St Apt 46, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
+   Chen, Shun-Ling, Harvard Law Sch, 8A Chauncy St Apt 46, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
+DOI = {10.2304/pfie.2006.4.4.337},
+ISSN = {1478-2103},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {schen@law.harvard.edu},
+Affiliations = {Harvard University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Policy Futures Educ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V98HC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213389500003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000220151600008,
+Author = {Holtgrewe, U},
+Title = {Articulating the speed(s) of the Internet - The case of open source/free
+   software},
+Journal = {TIME \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {129-146},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The Internet is widely considered as a key factor of speeding up social
+   and cultural change. It represents the merging of information and
+   communication technologies and enables flows of information and capital,
+   and communication and cooperation regardless of space and, possibly,
+   time. This article explores the example of Open Source/Free Software
+   development, i.e. software development in self-organized projects based
+   on a considerable share of voluntary work. Here, we find complex
+   articulations of speeding up and slowing down technological development.
+   Open Source/Free Software projects complement the logic of speeding up
+   technological progress and of obsolescence with a reflexive logic of
+   optionality, variety and sustainability which addresses the
+   accessibility of technology and knowledge as a precondition for future
+   creativity beyond markets and organizations.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Inst Soziol, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany.
+   Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Inst Soziol, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0961463X04040750},
+ISSN = {0961-463X},
+EISSN = {1461-7463},
+Keywords = {creative action; flexibility; information technology; software
+   development; sustainability},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {holtgrewe@uni-duisburg.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Duisburg Essen},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Time Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {802GI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000220151600008},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312908700048,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+Editor = {Glinz, M and Murphy, G and Pezze, M},
+Title = {What Make Long Term Contributors: Willingness and Opportunity in OSS
+   Community},
+Booktitle = {2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {518-528},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Zurich,
+   SWITZERLAND, JUN 02-09, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc Tech
+   Council Software Engn (TCSE); Special Interest Grp Software Engn Swiss
+   Informat Soc (SI-SE); Univ Zurich, Dept Informat; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {To survive and succeed, software projects need to attract and retain
+   contributors. We model the individual's chances to become a valuable
+   contributor through her capacity, willingness, and the opportunity to
+   contribute at the time of joining. Using issue tracking data of Mozilla
+   and Gnome, we find that the probability for a new joiner to become a
+   Long Term Contributor (LTC) is associated with her willingness and
+   environment. Specifically, during their first month, future LTCs tend to
+   be more active and show more community-oriented attitude than other
+   joiners. Joiners who start by commenting on instead of reporting an
+   issue or ones who succeed to get at least one reported issue to be
+   fixed, more than double their odds of becoming an LTC. The micro-climate
+   with a productive and clustered peer group increases the odds. On the
+   contrary, the macro-climate with high project popularity and the
+   micro-climate with low attention from peers reduce the odds. This
+   implies that the interaction between individual's attitude and project's
+   climate are associated with the odds that an individual would become a
+   valuable contributor or disengage from the project. Our findings may
+   provide a basis for empirical approaches to design a better community
+   architecture and to improve the experience of contributors.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui, Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Mockus, Audris, Avaya Labs Res, Basking Ridge, NJ USA.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1067-3},
+Keywords = {Long Term Contributor; open source; willingness; opportunity;
+   interaction of person and environment},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {zhmh@pku.edu.cn
+   audris@avaya.com},
+Affiliations = {Peking University; Avaya},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Basic Research Program of China {[}2009CB320703]; National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61121063, 61073016]},
+Funding-Text = {Partial support by National Basic Research Program of China Grant
+   2009CB320703 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants
+   61121063 and 61073016.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {120},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BDE03},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312908700048},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000347788400006,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+Title = {Who Will Stay in the FLOSS Community? Modeling Participant's Initial
+   Behavior},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {82-99},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Motivation: To survive and succeed, FLOSS projects need contributors
+   able to accomplish critical project tasks. However, such tasks require
+   extensive project experience of long term contributors (LTCs). Aim: We
+   measure, understand, and predict how the newcomers' involvement and
+   environment in the issue tracking system (ITS) affect their odds of
+   becoming an LTC. Method: ITS data of Mozilla and Gnome, literature,
+   interviews, and online documents were used to design measures of
+   involvement and environment. A logistic regression model was used to
+   explain and predict contributor's odds of becoming an LTC. We also
+   reproduced the results on new data provided by Mozilla. Results: We
+   constructed nine measures of involvement and environment based on events
+   recorded in an ITS. Macro-climate is the overall project environment
+   while micro-climate is person-specific and varies among the
+   participants. Newcomers who are able to get at least one issue reported
+   in the first month to be fixed, doubled their odds of becoming an LTC.
+   The macro-climate with high project popularity and the micro-climate
+   with low attention from peers reduced the odds. The precision of LTC
+   prediction was 38 times higher than for a random predictor. We were able
+   to reproduce the results with new Mozilla data without losing the
+   significance or predictive power of the previously published model. We
+   encountered unexpected changes in some attributes and suggest ways to
+   make analysis of ITS data more reproducible. Conclusions: The findings
+   suggest the importance of initial behaviors and experiences of new
+   participants and outline empirically-based approaches to help the
+   communities with the recruitment of contributors for long-term
+   participation and to help the participants contribute more effectively.
+   To facilitate the reproduction of the study and of the proposed measures
+   in other contexts, we provide the data we retrieved and the scripts we
+   wrote at https://www.passion-lab.org/projects/developerfluency.html.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui, Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui, Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Mockus, Audris, Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2014.2349496},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+Keywords = {Long term contributor; open source software; issue tracking system;
+   mining software repository; extent of involvement; interaction with
+   environment; initial behavior},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; DEVELOPERS; METAANALYSIS;
+   PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION; GOVERNANCE; INNOVATION; EMERGENCE; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {zhmh@pku.edu.cn
+   audris@utk.edu},
+Affiliations = {Peking University; University of Tennessee System; University of
+   Tennessee Knoxville},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Basic Research Program of China {[}2015CB352200]; National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China {[}91118004, 61432001]; National
+   Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863) Grant
+   {[}2012AA011202]},
+Funding-Text = {Partial support by the National Basic Research Program of China Grant
+   2015CB352200, the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants
+   91118004 and 61432001, and the National Hi-Tech Research and Development
+   Program of China (863) Grant 2012AA011202. The authors thank Andre
+   Klapper, Johannes Schmid, David Boswell, Thomas Dullmann, Enrico
+   Nicoletto, Andrey Bondarenko, and many others who participated in this
+   study. They thank the reviewers for their many valuable suggestions that
+   greatly improved the paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {81},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {20},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AY8EZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347788400006},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000505679100002,
+Author = {Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and Steinmacher, Igor and Calefato, Fabio and
+   Gerosa, Marco and Lanubile, Filippo},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Why do developers take breaks from contributing to OSS projects? A
+   preliminary analysis},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 2ND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SOFTWARE HEALTH (SOHEAL
+   2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {9-16},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Software Health (SoHeal),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 28, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Creating a successful and sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) project
+   often depends on the strength and the health of the community behind it.
+   Current literature explains the contributors' lifecycle, starting with
+   the motivations that drive people to contribute and barriers to joining
+   OSS projects, covering developers' evolution until they become core
+   members. However, the stages when developers leave the projects are
+   still weakly explored and are not well-defined in existing developers'
+   lifecycle models. In this position paper, we enrich the knowledge about
+   the leaving stage by identifying sleeping and dead states, representing
+   temporary and permanent brakes that developers take from contributing.
+   We conducted a preliminary set of semi-structured interviews with active
+   developers. We analyzed the answers by focusing on defining and
+   understanding the reasons for the transitions to/from sleeping and dead
+   states. This paper raises new questions that may guide further
+   discussions and research, which may ultimately benefit OSS communities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Iaffaldano, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Bari, Dept Comp Sci, Bari, Italy.
+   Iaffaldano, Giuseppe; Lanubile, Filippo, Univ Bari, Dept Comp Sci, Bari, Italy.
+   Steinmacher, Igor; Gerosa, Marco, No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
+   Calefato, Fabio, Univ Bari, Ionian Dept, Taranto, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3441-3},
+Keywords = {open source; communities; project abandonment; developers turnover},
+Keywords-Plus = {MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {giuseppe.iaffaldano@uniba.it
+   igor.steinmacher@nau.edu
+   fabio.calefato@uniba.it
+   marco.gerosa@nau.edu
+   filippo.lanubile@uniba.it},
+Affiliations = {Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro; Northern Arizona University;
+   Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lanubile, Filippo/AAF-9132-2020
+   Calefato, Fabio/H-4177-2014
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {project ``Creative Cultural Collaboration{''} (C3), under the Apulian
+   INNONETWORK programme, Italy; CNPq {[}430642/2016-4]; FAPESP
+   {[}2015/24527-3]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially funded by project ``Creative Cultural
+   Collaboration{''} (C3), under the Apulian INNONETWORK programme, Italy,
+   CNPq (Grant \#430642/2016-4), and FAPESP (Grant \#2015/24527-3).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO2GS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000505679100002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000473389300001,
+Author = {Zeng, Chunyan and Zhu, Yin and Shu, Xu and Lv, Nonghua and Cai, Qiang
+   and Chen, Youxiang},
+Title = {Endoscopic Resection of Gastric Submucosal Masses by a Dental Floss
+   Traction Method},
+Journal = {CANADIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {2019},
+Abstract = {Background and Aims. ESE (endoscopic submucosal excavation) is widely
+   used for the treatment of digestive diseases. The dental floss traction
+   (DFT) method has been successfully used to facilitate ESE to resect
+   mucosal lesions such as early gastric cancer. DFT has not been used in
+   ESE to remove submucosal masses. This study aimed to examine the
+   efficacy of DFT-assisted ESE (DFT- ESE) for the removal of submucous
+   masses. Methods. From March 2017 to May 2017, a total of 12 patients
+   with gastric submucosal masses at the First Affiliated Hospital of
+   Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China, were enrolled. The tumor
+   characteristics, en bloc resection rates, complications, and outcomes on
+   follow-up were evaluated for all patients. Results. The 12 submucosal
+   tumors were completely removed by DFT- ESE. Nine were gastrointestinal
+   stromal tumors. Two were Schwannoma, located in the greater curvature of
+   the gastric corpus. One was gastric ectopic pancreas. All the resected
+   tumors were removed completely with intact tumor capsules. There was no
+   more bleeding or perforation after the endoscopic closure of the
+   perforation or the wound after the DFT-ESE, and no recurrences were
+   identified at the time of follow-up. Conclusions. The DFT method
+   efficiently and safely facilitated the ESE procedure during the
+   resection of gastric submucosal tumors. This study was registered with
+   Chinese Clinical Trial Registry under Registration number
+   ChiCTR-OOC-15005833).},
+Publisher = {HINDAWI LTD},
+Address = {ADAM HOUSE, 3RD FLR, 1 FITZROY SQ, LONDON, W1T 5HF, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, YX (Corresponding Author), Nanchang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.
+   Zeng, Chunyan; Zhu, Yin; Shu, Xu; Lv, Nonghua; Chen, Youxiang, Nanchang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.
+   Cai, Qiang, Emory Univ, Sch Med, Div Digest Dis, Atlanta, GA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2019/1083053},
+Article-Number = {1083053},
+ISSN = {2291-2789},
+EISSN = {2291-2797},
+Keywords-Plus = {DISSECTION; CLOSURE},
+Research-Areas = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology},
+Author-Email = {zcy896@163.com
+   zhuyin27@sina.com.cn
+   jxmushx@126.com
+   lunonghua@163.com
+   qcai@emory.edu
+   chenyx102@126.com},
+Affiliations = {Nanchang University; Emory University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Ying/U-4004-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chen, Youxiang/0000-0003-4218-6133},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}81660404, 81560398];
+   Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province {[}20161BAB205244,
+   20161ACG70014]},
+Funding-Text = {This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China (Grant no. 81660404 and no. 81560398) and the
+   Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant no. 20161BAB205244
+   and no. 20161ACG70014).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Can. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IF9CJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000473389300001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391133400085,
+Author = {Sarma, Anita and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Steinmacher, Igor and Leano,
+   Rafael},
+Editor = {Zimmermann, T and ClelandHuang, J and Su, Z},
+Title = {Training the Future Workforce through Task Curation in an OSS Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {FSE'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 24TH ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
+   ON FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {932-935},
+Note = {24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Seattle, WA, NOV 13-18, 2016},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {Volunteers to Open Source Software (OSS) projects contribute not only to
+   help create the software that they use, but also to gain skills and
+   enrich their expertise and resumes. However, newcomers to OSS face
+   several challenges when joining a project. Particularly, they do not
+   know where to start, or choose tasks that they can be successful at. Our
+   vision, BugExchange, is a system that curates tasks from OSS projects to
+   help train newcomers. While evaluating and executing these tasks,
+   newcomers can gain an understanding about the project, its technology,
+   and concepts. There are many challenges in designing such a system. For
+   example, identifying the information needs of newcomers, creating task
+   recommendations that match newcomers' skills and career goals, and
+   providing mentoring and networking support. BugExchange has the
+   potential to improve newcomer learning experiences, reduce dropouts, and
+   foster community building.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sarma, A (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Sarma, Anita; Leano, Rafael, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2950290.2983984},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4218-6},
+Keywords = {Newcomers; onboarding; open source projects; task labeling},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {anita.sarma@oregonstate.edu
+   gerosa@ime.usp.br
+   igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   leanor@oregonstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University; Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade
+   Tecnologica Federal do Parana},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Direct For Computer \& Info Scie \& Enginr; Division of Computing and
+   Communication Foundations {[}1560526] Funding Source: National Science
+   Foundation},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG7AN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391133400085},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400019,
+Author = {Antikainen, Maria and Aaltonen, Timo and Vaisanen, Jaani},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {The role of trust in OSS communities - Case Linux Kernel community},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {223+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Open source software development has been the subject of interest among
+   businesses as well as in the academic world. OSS enables many
+   possibilities for companies but also sets new kinds of challenges.
+   Because of the characteristics of the OSS phenomenon we propose that
+   trust in OSS communities plays a key role in facilitating their success.
+   Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the factors that affect
+   trust in OSS communities. The data is gathered by a survey aimed to
+   Linux Kernel developers. Among other results it may be concluded that
+   the most important factors affecting trust seem to be other developers'
+   skills, reputation as well as the formal and informal practices.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Antikainen, M (Corresponding Author), VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Media \& Mobile Usabil, Sinitaival 6, Tampere 33101, Finland.
+   Antikainen, Maria, VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Media \& Mobile Usabil, Sinitaival 6, Tampere 33101, Finland.
+   Aaltonen, Timo, Tampere Univ Technol, Inst Software Syst, Tampere 33720, Finland.
+   Vaisanen, Jaani, Tampere Univ Technol, Inst Business Informat Management, Tampere 33720, Finland.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+Keywords = {OSS community; Linux Kernel; trust; case study; survey},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {maria.antikainen@vtt.fi},
+Affiliations = {VTT Technical Research Center Finland; Tampere University; Tampere
+   University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Antikainen, Maria/0000-0002-1501-7214
+   Vaisanen, Jaani/0009-0000-8099-9552},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGI32},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400019},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393520400059,
+Author = {Grigorio, Francielly and Brito, Daniel and Anjos, Eudisley and
+   Zenha-Rela, Mario},
+Editor = {Misra, S and Ayo, C and Omoregbe, N and Odusote, B and Adewumi, A},
+Title = {On Systems Project Abandonment: An Analysis of Complexity During
+   Development and Evolution of FLOSS Systems},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 IEEE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADAPTIVE
+   SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICAST 2014)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {6th IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology
+   (ICAST), Covenant Univ, Dept Comp \& Informat Sci, Ota, NIGERIA, OCT
+   29-31, 2014},
+Organization = {Covenant Univ; Joint IEEE Nigeria Sect \& Comp Soc Chapter; Joint IEEE
+   Commun \& Compr Chapter; Ghana ICT Res Inst},
+Abstract = {Among all the reasons that leads to the success or failure of a
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) project, understanding the
+   system's evolution can reveal important pieces of information to open
+   source stakeholders, helping them to identify what can be improved in
+   the software system's internal organization. Once software complexity is
+   one of the most important attributes to determine software
+   maintainability, controlling its level in the system evolution process
+   makes the software easier to maintain, reducing the maintainability
+   costs. Otherwise, uncontrolled complexity makes the maintenance and
+   enhancement process lengthy, more costly and some times it can
+   contribute to the system abandonment. This work investigates the
+   evolution of complexity in discontinued FLOSS projects. After several
+   analyses, the results showed that inactive FLOSS projects do not seem to
+   be able to keep up with the extra work required to control the systems
+   complexity, presenting a different behaviour of the successful active
+   FLOSS projects.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Grigorio, F (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Paraiba, Ctr Informat, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
+   Grigorio, Francielly; Brito, Daniel, Univ Fed Paraiba, Ctr Informat, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
+   Anjos, Eudisley; Zenha-Rela, Mario, Univ Coimbra, CISUC, Coimbra, Portugal.},
+ISSN = {2326-9413},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4998-4},
+Keywords = {Software Complexity; FLOSS; software inactivity; open source success},
+Keywords-Plus = {DECAY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {franciellygrigorio@gmail.com
+   britmb@gmail.com
+   eudisley@ci.ufpb.br
+   mzrela@dei.uc.pt},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal da Paraiba; Universidade de Coimbra},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zenha-Rela, Mário/J-5626-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zenha-Rela, Mario/0000-0003-1985-9344},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG9PG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393520400059},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355749000012,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Editor = {Canal, C and Idani, A},
+Title = {Process Mining Event Logs from FLOSS Data: State of the Art and
+   Perspectives},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS, SEFM 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8938},
+Pages = {182-198},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Grenoble, FRANCE, SEP 01-05, 2014},
+Organization = {Inria},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) is a phenomenon that has
+   undoubtedly triggered extensive research endeavors. At the heart of
+   these initiatives is the ability to mine data from FLOSS repositories
+   with the hope of revealing empirical evidence to answer existing
+   questions on the FLOSS development process. In spite of the success
+   produced with existing mining techniques, emerging questions about FLOSS
+   data require alternative and more appropriate ways to explore and
+   analyse such data.
+   In this paper, we explore a different perspective called process mining.
+   Process mining has been proved to be successful in terms of tracing and
+   reconstructing process models from data logs (event logs). The chief
+   objective of our analysis is threefold. We aim to achieve: (1)
+   conformance to predefined models; (2) discovery of new model patterns;
+   and, finally, (3) extension to predefined models.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mukala, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Informat, Pisa, Italy.
+   Mukala, Patrick; Cerone, Antonio; Turini, Franco, Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Informat, Pisa, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-15201-1\_12},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-15200-4; 978-3-319-15201-1},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE REPOSITORIES; HIPIKAT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {mukala@di.unipi.it
+   cerone@di.unipi.it
+   turini@di.unipi.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Pisa},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC8JS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355749000012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332836100064,
+Author = {Cruz, Ana Erika Camargo and Iida, Hajimu and Preining, Norbert},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Illustration to Validate a FLOSS Development Model using
+   S-shaped Curves},
+Booktitle = {2013 29TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE (ICSM)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {468-471},
+Note = {29th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM),
+   Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS, SEP 22-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Software Improvement
+   Grp; Lab Qual Software},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) or Free/Libre OSS (FLOSS) has become an
+   interesting source of research in software engineering. However, it has
+   been criticized that FLOSS development is often considered as a
+   homogeneous phenomenon grounded by assumptions rather than empirical
+   evidence. Proper empirical methods that can shed light into FLOSS
+   development are desirable. In this paper, we propose an empirical method
+   to validate a software development model for FLOSS, the Adapted Staged
+   Model for FLOSS. We mined some selected metrics from Apache Ivy and
+   study their evolution using S-shaped curves. Our results indicate that
+   S-shaped curves can model software evolution well for Ivy. Moreover, we
+   demonstrated that our method can be used to identify successfully
+   different stages of its development, validating part of the Adapted
+   Staged Model for FLOSS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cruz, AEC (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci \& Technol, Takayama Cho 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 6300192, Japan.
+   Cruz, Ana Erika Camargo; Iida, Hajimu, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci \& Technol, Takayama Cho 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 6300192, Japan.
+   Preining, Norbert, Japan Adv Inst Sci \& Technol, Res Ctr Software Verificat, Asahidai 9231292, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.74},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+Keywords-Plus = {LIFE-CYCLE; SOFTWARE; GROWTH},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {camargo@is.naist.jp
+   iida@itc.naist.jp
+   preining@jaist.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Japan Advanced Institute of
+   Science \& Technology (JAIST)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BA1PX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332836100064},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000675825200002,
+Author = {Krasniqi, Rrezarta and Agrawal, Ankit},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Analyzing and Detecting Emerging Quality-Related Concerns across OSS
+   Defect Report Summaries},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING (SANER 2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {12-23},
+Note = {28th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAR 09-12, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Quality-related concerns are often coined with the terms non-functional
+   requirements, architecturally significant requirements, and quality
+   attributes. Collectively, these qualities affect non-behavioral concerns
+   of the software system such as reliability, usability, security, or
+   maintainability among others. As a byproduct of a long-term maintenance
+   effort, these system qualities tend to erode over time, causing
+   system-wide failures that emerge via quality-related bugs.
+   Quality-related bugs can have a detrimental impact on system's sustained
+   stability and can chiefly hinder its core functionality. Typically, for
+   the developers, to manually examine these high-impacted quality-related
+   bugs can become prohibitively expensive and impractical task to attain.
+   This is often a case with bugs that are reported from medium or
+   large-sized projects such as Eclipse. To alleviate this problem, we
+   built a quality-based classifier to automatically detect these emerging
+   quality-related concerns from textual descriptions of bug report
+   summaries. Specifically, we leveraged a weighted combination of
+   semantics, lexical, and shallow features in conjunction with the Random
+   Forest ensemble learning method. Finally, we discuss the practical
+   applicability of our classifier for mapping and visualizing
+   quality-related concerns into the codebase with an example from the
+   Derby project. To summarize, this work represents an effort and an early
+   awareness to improve the underlying management of issue tracking systems
+   and stakeholder requirements in open-source communities.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Krasniqi, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
+   Krasniqi, Rrezarta; Agrawal, Ankit, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER50967.2021.00011},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9630-5},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE PRODUCT; CLASSIFICATION; IDENTIFICATION; REQUIREMENTS;
+   ALGORITHMS; AGREEMENT; USABILITY; DESIGN; IMPACT; BUGS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {rkrasniq@nd.edu
+   aagrawal@nd.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Notre Dame},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Agrawal, Ankit/L-4811-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Agrawal, Ankit/0000-0003-1467-1596
+   Krasniqi, Rrezarta/0000-0001-6884-6131},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {84},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR9HX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000675825200002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000619259000010,
+Author = {Bolanos-Puchet, Sirio},
+Editor = {Fossion, R and HernandezBojorquez, M and AvilaAguirre, OL and TrevinoPalacios, CG and GarciaPelagio, KP and Brandan, ME},
+Title = {xgrid3d: A Free Software Tool for Quantitative Image Analysis and
+   Internal Dosimetry},
+Booktitle = {XV MEXICAN SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {2090},
+Note = {15th Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics, Mexico City, MEXICO, JUN
+   13-15, 2018},
+Organization = {Natl Autonomous Univ Mexico, Complex Sci Ctr; Philips Healthcare;
+   ScientyMed},
+Abstract = {A free software tool xgrid3d has been developed to perform quantitative
+   image analysis and internal dosimetry in the context of preclinical
+   research of radionuclide therapies. However, its use extends to more
+   general three-dimensional image processing, including geometric
+   transformations, image registration and computed tomography
+   reconstruction. A description of the software, its functionality and the
+   structure of its graphical user interface are presented, as well as some
+   applications where it has been used successfully. Being a free software
+   project, it is expected to grow based on user suggestions, requests and
+   contributions. It is available for download in source code form at
+   https://github.com/seirios/xgrid3d under the GNU GPLv3 license.},
+Publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS},
+Address = {2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bolaños-Puchet, S (Corresponding Author), UNAM, Lab Fis Med \& Imagen Mol MicroPET, Unidad Invest Biomed Canc INCan, Av San Fernando 22,Col Secc 16, CDMX 14080, Mexico.
+   Bolaños-Puchet, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico IF UNAM, Inst Fis, Circuito Invest Cient, Ciudad Univ, CDMX 04510, Mexico.
+   Bolanos-Puchet, Sirio, UNAM, Lab Fis Med \& Imagen Mol MicroPET, Unidad Invest Biomed Canc INCan, Av San Fernando 22,Col Secc 16, CDMX 14080, Mexico.
+   Bolanos-Puchet, Sirio, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico IF UNAM, Inst Fis, Circuito Invest Cient, Ciudad Univ, CDMX 04510, Mexico.},
+DOI = {10.1063/1.5095898},
+Article-Number = {030003},
+ISSN = {0094-243X},
+ISBN = {978-0-7354-1820-2},
+Research-Areas = {Biophysics; Physics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biophysics; Physics, Applied; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical
+   Imaging},
+Author-Email = {seirios@ciencias.unam.mx},
+Affiliations = {Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia (INCAN); Universidad Nacional
+   Autonoma de Mexico; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bolanos Puchet, Sirio/0000-0003-4049-6488},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CONACyT},
+Funding-Text = {I would like to thank Dr. Luis Alberto Medina (IF-UNAM) and Dr. H `
+   ector Morales (UAM-I) for providing me with computing equipment on which
+   a significant part of this software has been written. I also thank the
+   former for financial support and for giving me the opportunity to
+   implement my ideas freely as research assistant in his lab. This work
+   was supported in part by the CONACyT Graduate Scholarship Program
+   (Domestic Scholarship 2014). This software is dedicated to Amelia del
+   Carmen Garcia Leony, with the hope that cancer never again separates
+   loving sisters.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ8CR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000619259000010},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402557000079,
+Author = {Norikane, Takuto and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Editor = {Pinzger, M and Bavota, G and Marcus, A},
+Title = {Which Review Feedback Did Long-Term Contributors Get on OSS Projects?},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION,
+   AND REENGINEERING (SANER)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {571-572},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Klagenfurt, AUSTRIA, FEB 20-24, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Tech Council Software Egng; IEEE Comp Soc; Alpen Adria Univ
+   Klagenfurt},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) cannot exist without contributions from the
+   community. In particular, long-term contributors (LTCs) (e.g.,
+   committer), defined as contributors who spend at least one year on OSS
+   projects, play crucial role in a project success because they would have
+   permission to add (commit) code changes to a project's version control
+   system, and to become a mentor for a beginner in OSS projects. However,
+   contributors often leave a project before becoming a LTC because most
+   contributors are volunteers. If contributors are motivated in their work
+   in OSS projects, they might not leave the projects. In this study, we
+   examine the phenomena involved in becoming a LTC in terms of motivation
+   to continue in OSS projects. In particular, our target motivation is to
+   understand what is involved in long-term contribution with other expert
+   contributors. We study classifier to identify a LTC who will contribute
+   patch submissions for more than one year based on collaboration in terms
+   of the code review process. In detail, we analyze what review feedbacks
+   encourage a contributor to continue with OSS project. Using a Qt project
+   dataset, we understand review feedback which affected contribution
+   period of the developer.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Norikane, T (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Japan.
+   Norikane, Takuto; Ihara, Akinori; Matsumoto, Kenichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Japan.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-5501-2},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {norikane.takuto.ni8@is.naist.jp
+   akinori-i@is.naist.jp
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {JSPS Program for Advancing Strategic International Networks to
+   Accelerate the Circulation of Talented Researchers: Interdisciplinary
+   Global Networks for Accelerating Theory and Practice in Software
+   Ecosystem},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the JSPS Program for Advancing Strategic
+   International Networks to Accelerate the Circulation of Talented
+   Researchers: Interdisciplinary Global Networks for Accelerating Theory
+   and Practice in Software Ecosystem.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BH7IK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402557000079},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334728400003,
+Author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and Raymond, Louis and Fabi, Bruno},
+Title = {Risk of adopting mission-critical OSS applications: an interpretive case
+   study},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS \& PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {477-512},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This study aims to explore the process of open source software
+   (OSS) adoption in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and more
+   specifically open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) as a
+   ``mission critical{''} OSS application in manufacturing. It also
+   addresses the fundamental issue of ERP risk management that shapes this
+   process.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The approach is done through an
+   interpretive case study of a small Canadian manufacturer that has
+   adopted an open source ERP system.
+   Findings - Interpreted in the light of the IT risk management, OSS and
+   packaged application adoption literatures, results indicate that the
+   small manufacturer successfully managed the adoption process in a rather
+   intuitive manner, based on one guiding principle and nine practices. In
+   analyzing the data, diffusion of innovation theory appeared to fit
+   rather well with the situation observed and to offer rich insights to
+   explain the mission-critical OSS adoption process.
+   Research limitations/implications - A single case study of successful IT
+   adoption should be eventually counterbalanced by future cases considered
+   to be partial or total failures, using a wider multiple case study
+   approach for comparative purposes. And this should include alternative
+   theoretical interpretations and more detailed empirical work on the
+   extent to which the distinctive features of OSS make its adoption more
+   or less risk-laden. This initial effort should also be followed by
+   further research on mission-critical OSS adoption in contexts other than
+   SMEs (e.g. healthcare organizations) and other than ERP (e.g.
+   customer-relationship management).
+   Practical implications - This research confirms that open source is a
+   credible alternative for SMEs that decide willingly or under external
+   pressure to adopt a mission-critical system such as ERP. Moreover, it
+   suggests that a high level of formalization is not always necessary.
+   Originality/value - The authors argue that rich insights into the
+   dynamics of the mission-critical OSS adoption process can be obtained by
+   framing this process within an IT risk management context.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Raymond, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Trois Rivieres, PQ GA9 5H7, Canada.
+   Poba-Nzaou, Placide, HEC Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Raymond, Louis; Fabi, Bruno, Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Trois Rivieres, PQ GA9 5H7, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1108/IJOPM-03-2012-0117},
+ISSN = {0144-3577},
+EISSN = {1758-6593},
+Keywords = {Case study; SME; Open source software; Enterprise resource planning; IT
+   adoption; IT risk management},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; ERP IMPLEMENTATION;
+   PACKAGED SOFTWARE; ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS; RESEARCH AGENDA; DIFFUSION;
+   BUSINESS; ORGANIZATIONS; CONSULTANT},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {louis.raymond@uqtr.ca},
+Affiliations = {Universite de Montreal; HEC Montreal; University of Quebec; University
+   of Quebec Trois Rivieres},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Raymond, Louis/G-8100-2011},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {149},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {51},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AF5BG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334728400003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000279571300010,
+Author = {Bruzzone, Gabriele and Bibuli, Marco and Caccia, Massimo},
+Editor = {Hayes, M and Johansen, I},
+Title = {A FREE SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR EMBEDDED REAL-TIME ROBOTICS AND INDUSTRIAL
+   AUTOMATION},
+Booktitle = {JAVA SOFTWARE AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {211-225},
+Abstract = {Embedded real-time platforms are a basic component of both robots and
+   machines for the automation of industrial processes. Although industrial
+   applications traditionally rely on PLC-based hardware and, in any case,
+   proprietary software, i.e. operating systems and development tools, in
+   recent years dramatic improvements in hardware computer power and free
+   software quality made realistic the employment of architectures based on
+   PC-compatible hardware and GNU/Linux software, more common in the
+   research community. The advantages of a free infrastructure, that can
+   become the terrain of fruitful cooperation between research institutions
+   and companies, can be exploited mainly in fields, in which the added
+   value is in the application, i.e. in mechanical and algorithmic
+   solutions, and where the point of view is that of aware users of an
+   infrastructure, rather than of R\&D competitors. This is the case of the
+   project presented in the following, representing a success story in
+   which the discussion between a research group and a small enterprise led
+   to the identification of the requirements and the joined development of
+   a common software infrastructure. When the project started in 2004, both
+   partners, i.e. the Autonomous robotic systems and control group of
+   CNR-ISSIA and Green Project Srl, had to substitute the obsolete
+   platforms of their marine robots and marking machines for casting
+   products in steelworks with a stable software and hardware
+   infrastructure able of transparently integrating technological
+   improvements while remaining compatible with the past (backward
+   compatibility). On the basis of considerations, discussed below, about
+   system reliability, development and maintenance costs (including human
+   resources), foreseen compatibility and general technical soundness, the
+   choice was to verify the possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for
+   embedded real-time applications. The result is the main technical
+   contribution of this chapter, i.e. the practical demonstration of the
+   possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for implementing embedded
+   real-time control systems working up to a sampling frequency of at most
+   2 Khz. Furthermore, four years later, the developed system is still
+   demonstrating its capabilities transparently integrating technological
+   improvements and increasing more and more its performance thanks to the
+   new real-time properties of the Linux kernel.
+   A first operative release of the platform was completed in 2005 and
+   integrated with the CNR-ISSIA Charlie unmanned surface vehicle (USV) for
+   robotics research.
+   A second application was the porting to the platform of the software of
+   the control system of Hammer, a steelwork industrial machine used for
+   marking continuous casting products, developed by Greenproject s.r.l.
+   At the moment, the platform is supporting the development of the ALANIS
+   (Aluminium Autonomous Navigator for Intelligent Sampling) USV1 for
+   surface and underwater coastal monitoring. Moreover, the integration
+   with generic field buses and image acquisition systems is being carried
+   out.
+   After an introduction reporting a summary of related research in the
+   field and a discussion of the platform requirements, the key points of
+   the followed methodology for making GNU/Linux real-time will be
+   presented. Finally, two applications, a research one and an industrial
+   one, pointing out the basic real-time structures that the platform is
+   required to implement, will be described.},
+Publisher = {NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC},
+Address = {400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bruzzone, G (Corresponding Author), Ist Studi Sistemi Intelligenti Automaz, CNR, Via Marini 6, I-16149 Genoa, Italy.
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele; Bibuli, Marco; Caccia, Massimo, Ist Studi Sistemi Intelligenti Automaz, CNR, I-16149 Genoa, Italy.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-661-6},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {gabriele.bruzzone@ge.issia.cnr.it
+   marco@ge.issia.cnr.it
+   max@ge.issia.cnr.it},
+Affiliations = {Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi
+   Intelligenti per l'Automazione (ISSIA-CNR)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bibuli, Marco/L-7206-2019
+   Caccia, Massimo/P-6407-2018
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele/B-5771-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bruzzone, Gabriele/0000-0002-9569-1160
+   Bibuli, Marco/0000-0002-5345-2292
+   Caccia, Massimo/0000-0002-4482-4541},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BPO95},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279571300010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000279595400033,
+Author = {Adams, Paul J. and Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Coordination and Productivity Issues in Free Software: the Role of
+   Brooks' Law},
+Booktitle = {2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE, CONFERENCE
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {319-328},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, Edmonton, CANADA,
+   SEP 20-26, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Proponents of the Free Software paradigm have argued that some of the
+   most established software engineering principles do not fully apply when
+   considered in an open, distributed approach found in Free Software
+   development. The objective of this research is to empirically examine
+   the Brooks' Law in a Free Software context. The principle is separated
+   out into its two primary premises: the first is based on a developer's
+   ability to become productive when joining a new team; the second premise
+   relates to the quality of coordination as the team grows. Three large
+   projects are studied for this purpose: KDE, Plone and Evince.
+   Based on empirical evidence, the paper provides two main contributions:
+   based on the first premise of Brooks' Law, it claims that coordination
+   costs increase only in a very specific phase for Free Software projects.
+   After that, these costs become quasi-constant. Secondly, it shows that a
+   ramp up period exists in Free Software projects, and this period marks
+   the divide between projects that are successful at engaging new
+   contributors from others that only benefit from occasional new
+   contributors.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2009.5306308},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4897-5},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {paul.adams@zeapartners.org
+   a.capiluppi@uel.ac.uk
+   c.boldyreff@uel.ac.uk},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BPP54},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279595400033},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000520865300026,
+Author = {Arevalo Cordovilla, Felipe and Castillo Salvatierra, Luis and Cortez
+   Lara, Alejandro},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE AS A TOOL FOR A QUALITY EDUCATION IN LATIN AMERICA},
+Journal = {REVISTA INCLUSIONES},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {303-318},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a documentary research about Free Software, their
+   background, main features, principles, successful experiences,
+   advantages, disadvantages and valuation as the best choice for the Latin
+   American educational sector. The methodology used was the electronic
+   information application, and the review of literature on the subject. It
+   exposes a set of considerations and sociocultural-economic reasons that
+   justify the use of the liberating information technologies in the
+   education sector in Latin America, mainly free software both in the
+   processes of teaching and learning as in administrative processes,
+   against the option of using proprietary software. Through an historical
+   and conceptual overview of free software that lead to conclude that free
+   Software has become in the future a safe, economical and efficient
+   computerization of the Latin American educational system, showing as a
+   tool to achieve a shift towards one quality education, at the same time
+   that is moving toward the consolidation of the technological
+   independence of the region.},
+Publisher = {EDITORIAL CUADERNOS SOFIA},
+Address = {MATUCANANA 700, SANTIAGO CENTRO, SANTIAGO, 00000, CHILE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Cordovilla, FA (Corresponding Author), Univ Estatal Milagro, Milagro, Ecuador.
+   Arevalo Cordovilla, Felipe; Castillo Salvatierra, Luis; Cortez Lara, Alejandro, Univ Estatal Milagro, Milagro, Ecuador.},
+ISSN = {0719-4706},
+Keywords = {Educational systems; Free and open source software; Linux; Free
+   Software; Private Software},
+Research-Areas = {Arts \& Humanities - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Humanities, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {farevaloc@unemi.edu.ec
+   Icastillos1@unemi.edu.ec
+   acortezl@unemi.edu.ec},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Estatal de Milagro},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {18},
+Journal-ISO = {REV. INCL.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KW0LM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000520865300026},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493048103075,
+Author = {Antonacci, Francesca},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES AS AN EXAMPLE OF OPEN COMMUNITIES AND
+   EDUCATION NETWORKS},
+Booktitle = {9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
+   (EDULEARN17)},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {8395-8401},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 03-05, 2017},
+Abstract = {Over the past decade, scientific research has attempted to understand
+   the success and the spread of communities that have been created and
+   developed thanks to Internet technology. Education studies have also
+   analysed the importance of these communities in spreading and sharing
+   knowledge and educational culture has looked to these organizational
+   forms for inspiration. At the same time, the link between these
+   experiences and the development of pedagogical models emerging from
+   cognitive sciences, systemic theory and the new forms of constructivism,
+   which have generated a fruitful theory/practice circle, has been
+   reinforced. The aim of this paper is to analyse the particular type of
+   organizational, communicative and productive context of Open
+   Communities: Free Software Communities, to understand how they work,
+   their efficacy and to show their close link with dynamics and relations
+   of an educational, formative and didactic type. Learning communities can
+   still learn strategies of communication, organization and socialization
+   from these communities, as well as the value of motivation and the
+   importance of freedom and circulation of knowledge in order to build up
+   efficient communities. We can also gain the understanding that the
+   success of these communities depends on the fact that they are
+   educational communities, therefore education studies can convey values,
+   models and a culture of sharing to other sectors as well, such as the
+   one taken into consideration: Free Software Communities. The study has
+   been conducted with a research methodology of the phenomenological type
+   thanks to a theoretical study and observation of different free software
+   communities, visiting websites, chats, wiki pages, forums and other
+   channels of discussion and collaboration.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Antonacci, F (Corresponding Author), Milano Bicocca Univ, Milan, Italy.
+   Antonacci, Francesca, Milano Bicocca Univ, Milan, Italy.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-697-3777-4},
+Keywords = {Free software; Education Network; Open Communities; Knowledge Sharing},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Affiliations = {University of Milano-Bicocca},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO0RJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493048103075},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000278729400011,
+Author = {Bruzzone, Gabriele and Bibuli, Marco and Caccia, Massimo},
+Editor = {Komarov, F and Bestuzhev, M},
+Title = {A FREE SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR EMBEDDED REAL-TIME ROBOTICS AND INDUSTRIAL
+   AUTOMATION},
+Booktitle = {LARGE SCALE COMPUTATIONS, EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER SECURITY},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {201-216},
+Abstract = {Embedded real-time platforms are a basic component of both robots and
+   machines for the automation of industrial processes. Although industrial
+   applications traditionally rely on PLC-based hardware and, in any case,
+   proprietary software, i.e. operating systems and development tools, in
+   recent years dramatic improvements in hardware computer power and free
+   software quality made realistic the employment of architectures based on
+   PC-compatible hardware and GNU/Linux software, more common in the
+   research community. The advantages of a free infrastructure, that can
+   become the terrain of fruitful cooperation between research institutions
+   and companies, can be exploited mainly in fields, in which the added
+   value is in the application, i.e. in mechanical and algorithmic
+   solutions, and where the point of view is that of aware users of an
+   infrastructure, rather than of R\&D competitors. This is the case of the
+   project presented in the following, representing a success story in
+   which the discussion between a research group and a small enterprise led
+   to the identification of the requirements and the joined development of
+   a common software infrastructure. When the project started in 2004, both
+   partners, i.e. the Autonomous robotic systems and control group of
+   CNR-ISSIA and Green Project Srl, had to substitute the obsolete
+   platforms of their marine robots and marking machines for casting
+   products in steelworks with a stable software and hardware
+   infrastructure able of transparently integrating technological
+   improvements while remaining compatible with the past (backward
+   compatibility). On the basis of considerations, discussed below, about
+   system reliability, development and maintenance costs (including human
+   resources), foreseen compatibility and general technical soundness, the
+   choice was to verify the possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for
+   embedded real-time applications. The result is the main technical
+   contribution of this chapter, i.e. the practical demonstration of the
+   possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for implementing embedded
+   real-time control systems working up to a sampling frequency of at most
+   2 Khz. Furthermore, four years later, the developed system is still
+   demonstrating its capabilities transparently integrating technological
+   improvements and increasing more and more its performance thanks to the
+   new real-time properties of the Linux kernel.
+   A first operative release of the platform was completed in 2005 and
+   integrated with the CNR-ISSIA Charlie unmanned surface vehicle (USV) for
+   robotics research.
+   A second application was the porting to the platform of the software of
+   the control system of Hammer, a steelwork industrial machine used for
+   marking continuous casting products, developed by Greenproject s.r.l.
+   At the moment, the platform is supporting the development of the ALANIS
+   (Aluminium Autonomous Navigator for Intelligent Sampling) USV1 for
+   surface and underwater coastal monitoring. Moreover, the integration
+   with generic field buses and image acquisition systems is being carried
+   out.
+   After an introduction reporting a summary of related research in the
+   field and a discussion of the platform requirements, the key points of
+   the followed methodology for making GNU/Linux real-time will be
+   presented. Finally, two applications, a research one and an industrial
+   one, pointing out the basic real-time structures that the platform is
+   required to implement, will be described.},
+Publisher = {NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC},
+Address = {400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bruzzone, G (Corresponding Author), CNR, Ist Studi Sistemi Intelligenti Automaz, Via Marini 6, I-16149 Genoa, Italy.
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele; Bibuli, Marco; Caccia, Massimo, CNR, Ist Studi Sistemi Intelligenti Automaz, I-16149 Genoa, Italy.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-307-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {gabriele.bruzzone@ge.issia.cnr.it
+   marco@ge.issia.cnr.it
+   max@ge.issia.cnr.it},
+Affiliations = {Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi
+   Intelligenti per l'Automazione (ISSIA-CNR)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Caccia, Massimo/P-6407-2018
+   Bibuli, Marco/L-7206-2019
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele/B-5771-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bruzzone, Gabriele/0000-0002-9569-1160
+   Bibuli, Marco/0000-0002-5345-2292},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BPE93},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278729400011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355749000015,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Editor = {Canal, C and Idani, A},
+Title = {An Abstract State Machine (ASM) Representation of Learning Process in
+   FLOSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS, SEFM 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8938},
+Pages = {227-242},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Grenoble, FRANCE, SEP 01-05, 2014},
+Organization = {Inria},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities as collaborative
+   environments enable the occurrence of learning between participants in
+   these groups. With the increasing interest research on understanding the
+   mechanisms and processes through which learning occurs in FLOSS, there
+   is an imperative to describe these processes. One successful way of
+   doing this is through specification methods. In this paper, we describe
+   the adoption of Abstract States Machines (ASMs) as a specification
+   methodology for the description of learning processes in FLOSS. The goal
+   of this endeavor is to represent the many possible steps and/or
+   activities FLOSS participants go through during interactions that can be
+   categorized as learning processes. Through ASMs, we express learning
+   phases as states while activities that take place before moving from one
+   state to another are expressed as transitions.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mukala, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci, Pisa, Italy.
+   Mukala, Patrick; Cerone, Antonio; Turini, Franco, Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci, Pisa, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-15201-1\_15},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-15200-4; 978-3-319-15201-1},
+Keywords = {Process modeling; Abstract State Machines (ASMs); FLOSS communities;
+   Learning processes},
+Keywords-Plus = {LEVEL SYSTEM-DESIGN; SPECIFICATION; LANGUAGE; KNOWLEDGE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {patrick.mukala@di.unipi.it
+   cerone@di.unipi.it
+   turini@di.unipi.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Pisa},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC8JS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355749000015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000987197100001,
+Author = {Mehdi, Syed Hassan and Gentry, Austin C. and Lee, Jue-Yeon and Chung,
+   Chong-Pyoung and Yoon, Donghoon},
+Title = {The Synthetic Collagen-Binding Peptide NIPEP-OSS Delays Mouse Myeloma
+   Progression},
+Journal = {CANCERS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {APR 26},
+Abstract = {Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological
+   malignancy. It is a clonal B-cell disorder characterized by the
+   proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow, the presence
+   of monoclonal serum immunoglobulin, and osteolytic lesions. An
+   increasing amount of evidence shows that the interactions of MM cells
+   and the bone microenvironment play a significant role, suggesting that
+   these interactions may be good targets for therapy. The
+   osteopontin-derived collagen-binding motif-bearing peptide NIPEP-OSS
+   stimulates biomineralization and enhances bone remodeling dynamics. Due
+   to its unique targeted osteogenic activity with a broad safety margin,
+   we evaluated the potential of NIPEP-OSS for anti-myeloma activity using
+   MM bone disease (MMBD) animal models. In a 5TGM1-engrafted NSG model,
+   the survival rates of the control and treated groups were significantly
+   different (p = 0.0014), with median survival times of 45 and 57 days,
+   respectively. The bioluminescence analyses showed that myeloma slowly
+   developed in the treated mice compared to the control mice in both
+   models. NIPEP-OSS enhanced bone formation by increasing
+   biomineralization in the bone. We also tested NIPEP-OSS in a
+   well-established 5TGM1-engrafted C57BL/KaLwRij model. Similar to the
+   previous model, the median survival times of the control and treated
+   groups were significantly different (p = 0.0057), with 46 and 63 days,
+   respectively. In comparison with the control, an increase in p1NP was
+   found in the treated mice. We concluded that NIPEP-OSS delays mouse
+   myeloma progression via bone formation in MMBD mouse models.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yoon, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Myeloma Ctr, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
+   Mehdi, Syed Hassan; Gentry, Austin C.; Yoon, Donghoon, Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Myeloma Ctr, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
+   Lee, Jue-Yeon; Chung, Chong-Pyoung, NIBEC Co Ltd, Res Inst, 174 Yulgok Ro, Seoul 03170, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3390/cancers15092473},
+Article-Number = {2473},
+EISSN = {2072-6694},
+Keywords = {multiple myeloma; NIPEP-OSS; bone anabolic agent; bone mineralization;
+   multiple myeloma bone disease},
+Keywords-Plus = {MULTIPLE-MYELOMA; BONE-DISEASE; IN-VITRO; OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION;
+   WORKING GROUP; STEM-CELLS; TRANSPLANTATION; OSTEOPONTIN;
+   PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RECOMMENDATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology},
+Author-Email = {dyoon@uams.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Medical Sciences},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Jin/S-4056-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mehdi, Syed/0009-0009-3333-8802},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Institute of Health {[}1R21 OD026618]; National Institute of
+   General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health
+   {[}P20GM125503]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was funded by the National Institute of Health (1R21
+   OD026618) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the
+   National Institutes of Health under award no. P20GM125503.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Cancers},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {G1YM8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000987197100001},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380608000001,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {A multiple case study of small free software businesses as social
+   entrepreneurships},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {A1+},
+Note = {11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration, San Francisco, CA,
+   AUG 19-21, 2015},
+Organization = {Wikimedia Fdn; Google Inc; Univ California Berkeley; ACM SIGSOFT; ACM
+   SIGWEB; John Ernest Fdn},
+Abstract = {Free/libre and open source software are frequently described as a single
+   community or movement. The difference between free software and open
+   source ideology may influence founders, resulting in different types of
+   companies being created. Specifically, the relationship between
+   free/libre software ideology and social entrepreneurships is
+   investigated. This paper presents seven case studies of businesses, five
+   of which were founded by people who identify with the free/libre
+   software movement. The result is a theory that small businesses founded
+   by free/libre software advocates have three characteristics of social
+   entrepreneurships. First, social benefit is prioritized over wealth
+   creation. Second, the business's social mission is not incidental but is
+   furthered through its for-pro fit activities, rather than supported by
+   the company's profits. Third, the company's success is de fined in part
+   by the success of its social mission. Free/libre software entrepreneurs
+   who recognize their activities as social entrepreneurships can bene fit
+   from the existing literature on the unique challenges faced by
+   socially-oriented businesses.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barcomb, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Martenstr 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
+   Barcomb, Ann, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Martenstr 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3666-6},
+Keywords = {free software; open source software; public good; small business; social
+   entrepreneurship; social ventures},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {ann@barcomb.org},
+Affiliations = {University of Erlangen Nuremberg},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF3ZB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380608000001},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489687500007,
+Author = {Lathifah, Annisa N. and Guo, Yong and Sakagami, Nobuo and Suda, Wataru
+   and Higuchi, Masanobu and Nishizawa, Tomoyasu and Prijambada, Irfan D.
+   and Ohta, Hiroyuki},
+Title = {Comparative Characterization of Bacterial Communities in floss-Covered
+   and Unvegetated Volcanic Deposits of Mount Merapi, Indonesia},
+Journal = {MICROBES AND ENVIRONMENTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {268-277},
+Month = {SEP 25},
+Abstract = {Microbial colonization, followed by succession, on newly exposed
+   volcanic substrates represents the beginning of the development of an
+   early ecosystem. During early succession colonization by mosses or
+   plants significantly alters the pioneer microbial community composition
+   through the photosynthetic carbon input. To provide further insights
+   into this process, we investigated the three-year-old volcanic deposits
+   of Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Samples were collected from unvegetated
+   (BRD) and moss-covered (BRUD) sites. Forest site soil (FRS) near the
+   volcanic deposit-covered area was also collected for reference. An
+   analysis of BRD and BRUD revealed high culturable cell densities
+   (1.7-8.5 x10(5)CFU g(-1)) despite their low total C (<0.01\%). FRS
+   possessed high CFU (3 x10(6) g(-1)); however, its relative value per
+   unit of total C (2.6\%) was lower than that of the deposit samples.
+   Based on the tag pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA genes, the BRD bacterial
+   community was characterized by a higher number of betaproteobacterial
+   families (or genus), represented by chemolithotrophic Methylophilaceae,
+   Leptothrix, and Sulfuricellaceae. In contrast, BRUD was predominated by
+   different betaproteobacterial families, such as Oxalobacteraceae,
+   Comamonadaceae, and Rhodocyclaceae. Some bacterial (Oxalobacteraceae)
+   sequences were phylogenetically related to those of known
+   moss-associated bacteria. Within the FRS community, Proteobacteria was
+   the most abundant phylum, followed by Acidobacteria, whereas
+   Burkholderiaceae was the most dominant bacterial family within FRS.
+   These results suggest that an inter-family succession of
+   Betaproteobacteria occurred in response to colonization by mosses,
+   followed by plants.},
+Publisher = {JAPANESE SOC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, DEPT BIORESOURCE SCIENCE},
+Address = {C/O DR. HIROYUKI OHTA, SEC, IBARAKI UNIV COLLEGE OF AGRICULT, AMI-MACHI,
+   IBARAKI, JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ohta, H (Corresponding Author), Tokyo Univ Agr \& Technol, United Grad Sch Agr Sci, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 1838509, Japan.
+   Ohta, H (Corresponding Author), Ibaraki Univ, Coll Agr, 3-21-1 Chuo, Ami, Ibaraki 3000393, Japan.
+   Lathifah, Annisa N.; Sakagami, Nobuo; Nishizawa, Tomoyasu; Ohta, Hiroyuki, Tokyo Univ Agr \& Technol, United Grad Sch Agr Sci, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 1838509, Japan.
+   Lathifah, Annisa N.; Guo, Yong; Sakagami, Nobuo; Nishizawa, Tomoyasu; Ohta, Hiroyuki, Ibaraki Univ, Coll Agr, 3-21-1 Chuo, Ami, Ibaraki 3000393, Japan.
+   Suda, Wataru, Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Dept Computat Biol, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
+   Higuchi, Masanobu, Natl Museum Nat \& Sci, Dept Bot, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Ibaraki, Japan.
+   Prijambada, Irfan D., Univ Gadjah Mada, Grad Sch Biotechnol, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.},
+DOI = {10.1264/jsme2.ME19041},
+ISSN = {1342-6311},
+Keywords = {volcanic deposit; early bacterial community; succession;
+   Betaproteobacteria},
+Keywords-Plus = {PIONEER MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; SP-NOV.; CENTRAL JAVA; MIYAKE-JIMA; GEN.
+   NOV.; PRIMARY SUCCESSION; MT. PINATUBO; SOIL; DIVERSITY; WATER},
+Research-Areas = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Microbiology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Microbiology},
+Author-Email = {hiroyuki.ohta.1494@vc.ibaraki.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Tokyo University of Agriculture \& Technology; Ibaraki University;
+   University of Tokyo; National Museum of Nature and Science; Gadjah Mada
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Suda, Wataru/AAF-4469-2019
+   Guo, Yong/AAQ-2271-2020
+   Lathifah, Annisa Nur/HPF-0054-2023
+   Prijambada, Irfan/GQI-1654-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lathifah, Annisa Nur/0000-0003-0399-6977
+   Guo, Yong/0000-0003-0514-5201
+   Prijambada, Irfan/0000-0003-2506-1371},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {JSPS KAKENHI Grant {[}16H02932]; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
+   {[}16H02932] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {We thank Dwita Nur Restiani M.Sc. at the Department of Geoinformation
+   for spatial planning and disaster risk management, UGM for technical
+   help presenting the sampling location map. This work was partially
+   supported by a JSPS KAKENHI Grant (16H02932).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {71},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
+Journal-ISO = {Microbes Environ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JD0SV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489687500007},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229256600014,
+Author = {Hember, T},
+Title = {OSS and NMS capabilities as enablers for managed and hosted business
+   services},
+Journal = {ALCATEL TELECOMMUNICATIONS REVIEW},
+Year = {2003},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {247-252},
+Abstract = {Partitioned management, customer portals and web services increase the
+   affectiveness and success of managed and hosted business services
+   displayed by service providers.},
+Publisher = {COMPAGNIE FINANCIERE ALCATEL},
+Address = {54 RUE LA BOETIE, 75008 PARIS, FRANCE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hember, T (Corresponding Author), Alcatel Chief Technol Off, Network Strategy Grp, Paris, France.
+   Alcatel Chief Technol Off, Network Strategy Grp, Paris, France.},
+ISSN = {1267-7167},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {Tim.Hember@alcatel.com},
+Affiliations = {Alcatel-Lucent},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Alcatel Telecommun. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {928FL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229256600014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001288267100005,
+Author = {Fink, Christoph and Willberg, Elias and Klein, Robert and Heikinheimo,
+   Vuokko and Toivonen, Tuuli},
+Title = {A travel time matrix data set for the Helsinki region 2023 that is
+   sensitive to time, mode and interpersonal differences, and uses open
+   data and novel open-source software},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC DATA},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {AUG 9},
+Abstract = {Travel times between different locations form the basis for most
+   contemporary measures of spatial accessibility. Travel times allow to
+   estimate the potential for interaction between people and places, and is
+   therefore a vital measure for understanding the functioning,
+   sustainability, and equity of cities. Here, we provide an open travel
+   time matrix dataset that describes travel times between the centroids of
+   all cells in a grid (N = 13,132) covering the metropolitan area of
+   Helsinki, Finland. The travel times recorded in the dataset follow a
+   door-to-door approach that provides comparable travel times for walking,
+   cycling, public transport and car journeys, including all legs of each
+   trip by each mode, such as the walk to a bus stop, or the search for a
+   parking spot. We used the r5py Python package, that we developed
+   specifically for this computation. The data are sensitive to diurnal
+   variations and to variations between people (e.g. slow and fast walking
+   speed). We validated the data against the Google Directions API and
+   present use cases from a planning practice. The five key principles that
+   guided the data set design and production - comparability, simplicity,
+   reproducibility, transferability, and sensitivity to temporal and
+   interpersonal variations - ensure that urban and transport planners,
+   business and researchers alike can use the data in a wide range of
+   applications.},
+Publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fink, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci \& Geog, Digital Geog Lab, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Fink, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci, Inst Urban \& Reg Studies, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Fink, Christoph; Willberg, Elias; Klein, Robert; Heikinheimo, Vuokko; Toivonen, Tuuli, Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci \& Geog, Digital Geog Lab, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Fink, Christoph; Willberg, Elias; Toivonen, Tuuli, Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci, Inst Urban \& Reg Studies, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Heikinheimo, Vuokko, Finnish Environm Inst Syke, Helsinki, Finland.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41597-024-03689-z},
+Article-Number = {858},
+EISSN = {2052-4463},
+Keywords-Plus = {SPACE-TIME; ACCESSIBILITY; NETWORKS; TRANSIT},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {christoph.fink@helsinki.fi},
+Affiliations = {University of Helsinki; University of Helsinki; Finnish Environment
+   Institute},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Willberg, Elias/JFJ-1269-2023
+   Fink, Christoph/AEX-0106-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Toivonen, Tuuli/0000-0002-6625-4922
+   Willberg, Elias/0000-0003-0159-0084
+   Klein, Robert/0000-0002-1755-9236
+   Fink, Christoph/0000-0003-1251-9726
+   Heikinheimo, Vuokko/0000-0001-5119-0957},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020
+   Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020
+   Excellent Science - European Research Council) {[}101004590, 101044906];
+   European Union; Amer Cultural Foundation, Finland {[}346609]; Strategic
+   Research Council (SRC) of Finland; City of Helsinki, Finland
+   {[}2023-2027]; University of Helsinki, Finland {[}101044906]; European
+   Union (ERC); European Research Council (ERC) {[}101044906] Funding
+   Source: European Research Council (ERC)},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 funding
+   programme {[}Enhanced URBAN planning for AGE-friendly cities through
+   disruptive technologies (URBANAGE), 101004590; Greener Urban Travel
+   Environments for Everyone: From Measured Wellbeing Impacts to Big Data
+   Analytics (GREENTRAVEL), 101044906], the Amer Cultural Foundation,
+   Finland {[}Sporttia Stadiin/Urban Exerciser project], the Strategic
+   Research Council (SRC) of Finland (project number 346609), the City of
+   Helsinki, Finland (targeted development funding by the city
+   council/strategic department), and the University of Helsinki, Finland.
+   Eero Perola's and Sampo Vesanen's Master's theses contributed to this
+   work by providing improvements on our car driving and parking time
+   measurements. Roope Heinonen's parallel work on environmentally
+   sensitive routing with r5py supported our technical and conceptual
+   development. We are thankful to all the past and present Digital
+   Geography members who have contributed to the technical and conceptual
+   work behind the Travel Time Matrices published since 2013. The
+   GREENTRAVEL project (2023-2027) is funded by the European Union (ERC,
+   project 101044906). Views and opinions expressed are however those of
+   the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European
+   Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the
+   European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for
+   them. We thank the CSC - IT Center for Science, Finland, and Geoportti
+   RI (Open Geospatial Information Infrastructure for Research,
+   urn:nbn:fi:research-infras-2016072513) for generous access to their
+   computing infrastructures. This report includes aggregated and
+   de-identified data from Strava Metro.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Sci. Data},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {C3G4K},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001288267100005},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000704136000001,
+Author = {Tan, Shin Hwei and Hu, Chunfeng and Li, Ziqiang and Zhang, Xiaowen and
+   Zhou, Ying},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {GitHub-OSS Fixit: Fixing bugs at scale in a Software Engineering Course},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   JOINT TRACK ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING (ICSE-JSEET
+   2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering - Joint
+   Track on Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-JSEET) /
+   IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering -Software
+   Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {Many studies have shown the benefits of introducing open-source projects
+   into teaching Software Engineering (SE) courses. However, there are
+   several limitations of existing studies that limit the wide adaptation
+   of open-source projects in a classroom setting, including (1) the
+   selected project is limited to one particular project, (2) most studies
+   only investigated on its effect on teaching a specific SE concept, and
+   (3) students may make mistakes in their contribution which leads to poor
+   quality code. Meanwhile, software companies have successfully launched
+   programs like Google Summer of Code (GSoC) and FindBugs ``fixit{''} to
+   contribute to open-source projects. Inspired by the success of these
+   programs, we propose GitHub-OSS Fixit, a team-based course project where
+   students are taught to contribute to open-source Java projects by fixing
+   bugs reported in GitHub. We described our course outline to teach
+   students SE concepts by encouraging the usages of several automated
+   program analysis tools. We also included the carefully designed
+   instructions that we gave to students for participating in GitHub-OSS
+   Fixit. As all lectures and labs are conducted online, we think that our
+   course design could help in guiding future online SE courses. Overall,
+   our survey results show that students think that GitHub-OSS Fixit could
+   help them to improve many skills and apply the knowledge taught in
+   class. In total, 154 students have submitted 214 pull requests to 24
+   different Java projects, in which 93 of them have been merged, and 46
+   have been closed by developers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tan, SH (Corresponding Author), Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.
+   Tan, Shin Hwei; Hu, Chunfeng; Li, Ziqiang; Zhang, Xiaowen; Zhou, Ying, Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-3320-1},
+Keywords = {Open-source software; program repair; software engineering},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Education, Scientific
+   Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {tansh3@sustech.edu.cn
+   hucf@sustech.edu.cn
+   lizq2019@mail.sustech.edu.cn
+   zhangxw2019@mail.sustech.edu.cn
+   zhouy8@mail.sustech.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Southern University of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ziqiang, Li/CAF-9072-2022},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province {[}2020A1515011494];
+   Open Source Competence Center in Huawei},
+Funding-Text = {We thank all SUSTech students taking CS304 (Spring 2020) for their
+   participations. This work was partially supported by the Natural Science
+   Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2020A1515011494). We thank
+   the Open Source Competence Center in Huawei for sponsoring our future
+   projects. As this project won the World Teacher Day Challenge, we thank
+   the organizers for the award.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS2NW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000704136000001},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000820637300001,
+Author = {Boes, Seth and Gill, Harvinder Singh},
+Title = {Drug-Coated Floss to Treat Gum Diseases: In Vitro and In Vivo
+   Characterization},
+Journal = {ACS APPLIED MATERIALS \& INTERFACES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {25},
+Pages = {28663-28670},
+Month = {JUN 29},
+Abstract = {Treatment of gum disease often requires antibiotic treatment. In this
+   study, our objective was to advance the practicality of drug-coated
+   floss as an intra gum pocket drug delivery system. The initial design of
+   this delivery system has been previously reported by us. Here, we
+   advance the concept further through in vitro and in vivo evaluation. A
+   floss piece was dip coated in the middle section with model molecules
+   leaving free ends for holding. Porcine gum tissues were used ex vivo and
+   in vivo to evaluate the coated floss, including effect of coating
+   thickness on delivery efficiency, ability to deliver more than one type
+   of molecule (one hydrophilic and one hydrophobic), mechanical properties
+   using a scratch test, and finally retention of delivered material in
+   vivo in the porcine model. After reaching a certain coating thickness,
+   the delivery efficiency of the coated floss decreased, indicating the
+   presence of an optimal coating thickness. Hydrophobic and hydrophilic
+   molecules were successfully coated and delivered with high efficiency
+   into gum pockets. The scratch test indicated that the coatings were
+   resilient. Lastly, the in vivo analysis showed that the drug coating was
+   delivered into the porcine gum pocket with about 65\% efficiency, and
+   the coatings could maintain extended residency within the gum pocket
+   despite the native adverse environment of the oral cavity. Overall, this
+   data shows that drug-coated floss can act as a drug delivery vehicle and
+   has potential to provide a minimally invasive and practical method for
+   the delivery of drugs into the gum pockets.},
+Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
+Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gill, HS (Corresponding Author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
+   Boes, Seth; Gill, Harvinder Singh, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acsami.2c07976},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+ISSN = {1944-8244},
+EISSN = {1944-8252},
+Keywords = {coated; drug; floss; gingivitis; gum; mouth; oral cavity},
+Keywords-Plus = {PORPHYROMONAS-GINGIVALIS; PLAQUE; SUBGINGIVAL; DELIVERY},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Nanoscience \& Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {harvinder.gill@ttu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gill, Harvinder/D-8252-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Boese, Seth/0000-0001-5723-5538
+   Gill, Harvinder/0000-0003-0832-5291},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Whitacre Endowed Chair in Science and Engineering; NIH {[}R01AI135197,
+   R01AI137846]},
+Funding-Text = {Research was supported in part by the endowment funds of Whitacre
+   Endowed Chair in Science and Engineering (HSG) and in parts by grants
+   from NIH (R01AI135197 and R01AI137846) to HSG. We are thankful to Dr.
+   Joe Harkins for providing helpful discussion regarding practical use of
+   coated floss. We thank Hale Meats LLC. (Wolforth, TX, USA) and Klemke
+   Sausage Haus (Slayton, TX, USA) for donating porcine cadaver mandibles.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {2S4BG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000820637300001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318124100061,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Wang, H and Takahashi, K},
+Title = {RELIABILITY ANALYSIS CONSIDERING THE INFLUENCE OF INSTALLER APPLICATION
+   FOR AN EMBEDDED OSS},
+Booktitle = {ICIM2012: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {353-357},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Industrial Management (ICIM 2012),
+   Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo, JAPAN, AUG 29-31, 2012},
+Organization = {Beihang Univ; Japan Ind Management Assoc, Chugoku Shikoku Branch},
+Abstract = {The successful experience of adopting such open source projects includes
+   Apache HTTP server, Firefox Web browser, and GNU/Linux operating system.
+   Especially, an embedded OSS known as one of OSS has since been gaining a
+   lot of attention in embedded system area, i. e., Android, BusyBox, etc.
+   However, the poor handling of quality and customer support prohibit the
+   progress of embedded OSS. We focus on the problems in such as software
+   quality which prohibit the progress of embedded OSS. In this paper, we
+   propose a method of software reliability assessment based on a flexible
+   hazard rate model considering the influence of installer application
+   such as App Store of iOS and Android Market of Android OS. Also, we
+   derive several reliability assessment measures. In particular, we show
+   several numerical examples of reliability assessment for our hazard rate
+   model. Then, we show that the proposed model can assist quality
+   improvement for embedded OSS systems development. Furthermore, we
+   formulate a total expected software cost model considering the installer
+   application of embedded OSS. Then, we discuss about the determination of
+   optimum software release times minimizing the total expected software
+   cost.},
+Publisher = {BEIHANG UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {37 XUEYUAN RD, HAIDAN DISTRICT, BEIJING, 100191, PEOPLES R CHINA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tamura, Y (Corresponding Author), Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Ube, Yamaguchi 755, Japan.
+   Tamura, Yoshinobu, Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Ube, Yamaguchi 755, Japan.},
+ISBN = {978-7-5124-0885-2},
+Keywords = {Embedded Source Software; Reliability; Hazard Rate Model; Installer
+   Application},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; RELEASE POLICIES; COST},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Affiliations = {Yamaguchi University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BET98},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318124100061},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000296989300014,
+Author = {Bahar, Huseyin Husnu},
+Title = {KPSS 10 Score Prediction Power of Bachelor Graduation Mark and OSS Score},
+Journal = {EGITIM VE BILIM-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {162},
+Pages = {168-181},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study is to find whether Student Selection Exam (OSS)
+   and Bachelor Graduation Mark Average (LMNO) are meaningful predictors
+   for the success of Public Personnel Selection Examination 10 (KPSS 10)
+   and the subtests which are basis in the measurement of this score. Data
+   was obtained by 454 pre-service teachers who are graduates of six
+   different programs of Erzincan University Faculty of Education in the
+   academic year of 2008-2009 and who took KPSS examination. OSS score and
+   Bachelor Graduation Mark Average (LMNO) of pre-service teachers were
+   obtained from faculty registration, KPSS data were obtained from OSYM
+   registration. Multilinear regression analysis was done in order to
+   answer the research results. According to research results; it was found
+   that OSS mark and LMNO are meaningful predictors of KPSS 10 score and
+   subtest scores.},
+Publisher = {TURKISH EDUCATION ASSOC},
+Address = {KIZILIRMAK CADDESI NO 8, KOCATEPE, ANKARA 00000, TURKEY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Turkish},
+Affiliation = {Bahar, HH (Corresponding Author), Erzincan Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, Erzincan, Turkey.
+   Erzincan Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, Erzincan, Turkey.},
+ISSN = {1300-1337},
+Keywords = {Teacher training; OSS; KPSS 10; Teacher appointments; academic standing},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {hhba-har@hotmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Erzincan Binali Yildirim University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BAHAR, Hüseyin Hüsnü/ABG-8035-2021},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Egit. Bilim},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {847RD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000296989300014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000240392600118,
+Author = {Kim, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+Editor = {Glasman, K and Logunov, A},
+Title = {A case study on testing and evaluation in the KT OSS development},
+Booktitle = {2006 IEEE TENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {587+},
+Note = {10th IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE 2006),
+   St Petersburg, RUSSIA, JUN 28-JUL 01, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE Russia NW Comsumer Elect Broadcast Technol \& Commun Joint Chapter;
+   St Petersburg State Univ Film \& Television; MOTOROLA; Magazine 625},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the test and evaluation activities for the
+   development of the KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Support System). In
+   this paper, we show the test and evaluation phases for the development
+   and maintenance of the KT-OSS To ensure the successful development of
+   the KT-OSS, we performed various tests related to functionality,
+   efficiency and others. We also show the criteria for them and deal with
+   the test organizations and the test-bed for managing and controlling the
+   quality of the KT-OSS. And we describe our experiences in performing
+   these tests. Through these test and evaluation activities, we were able
+   to successfully develop and release the KT-OSS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kim, DW (Corresponding Author), Korea Telecom, Network Technol Lab, Taejon, South Korea.
+   Kim, Dae-Woo; Lim, Hyun-Min; Lee, Sang-Kon, Korea Telecom, Network Technol Lab, Taejon, South Korea.},
+ISSN = {2158-3994},
+ISBN = {1-4244-0215-8},
+Keywords = {test; evaluation; operations support system; software development
+   lifecycle},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {daewoo@kt.co.kr
+   hmlim@kt.co.kr
+   leesk@kt.co.kr},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Kon/HPB-5869-2023},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BEZ65},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000240392600118},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000299485100002,
+Author = {de Pablos Heredero, Carmen and Perez Bermejo, Luis J. and Montes
+   Botella, Jose Luis},
+Title = {The impact of operational support systems (OSS) on improving urban
+   public transport services},
+Journal = {CUADERNOS DE ECONOMIA Y DIRECCION DE LA EMPRESA},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {12-24},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Local authorities invest between 15 and 20\% of their yearly budget in
+   urban transport. The excessive increase in motorization indexes in
+   developed countries produces irreversible damage to the environment and
+   impairs citizens' quality of life. Urban public transport can help to
+   improve people's wellbeing and achieve sustainable development in
+   cities. Operations support systems (OSS) are integral control systems
+   that, when applied to transportation networks, can provide the required
+   means to identify, regulate and manage the available resources in real
+   time. The main objective of this study was to examine the current
+   relationship between investment in OSS and improvement in the quality of
+   service in businesses providing urban transport services in local
+   settings in Spain. (C) 2011 ACEDE. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.
+   All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER ESPANA SLU},
+Address = {AV JOSEP TARRADELLAS, 20-30, 1ERA PLANTA, BARCELONA, CP-08029, SPAIN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Heredero, CD (Corresponding Author), Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Jurid \& Sociales, Dept Econ Empresa Adm Direcc \& Org, Paseo Artilleros S-N, Madrid 28032, Spain.
+   de Pablos Heredero, Carmen, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Jurid \& Sociales, Dept Econ Empresa Adm Direcc \& Org, Madrid 28032, Spain.
+   Perez Bermejo, Luis J., Radiotrans, Madrid 28914, Spain.
+   Montes Botella, Jose Luis, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Dept Econ Aplicada 1, Fac Ciencias Jurid \& Sociales, Madrid 28032, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cede.2011.07.001},
+ISSN = {1138-5758},
+Keywords = {Operations support systems (OSS); Transport industry; Quality of
+   service; Structural equation model; Social welfare},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business},
+Author-Email = {carmen.depablos@urjc.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; Universidad Rey Juan Carlos},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {De Pablos, Carmen/A-3519-2014},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {Cuad. Econ. Dir. Empresa},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {881LB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299485100002},
+OA = {Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000406220800069,
+Author = {Malik, Ashfaq Ahmad and Mahboob, Athar and Khan, Tariq Mairaj},
+Editor = {Smari, WW},
+Title = {Implementing MANET for Trustworthy Collaboration using OSS and Android
+   Based COTS Devices},
+Booktitle = {2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COLLABORATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS
+   (CTS)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {485-492},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems
+   (CTS), Orlando, FL, OCT 31-NOV 04, 2016},
+Organization = {Honeywell Int Inc; Knowledge Based Syst Inc; Ball Aerosp \& Technologies
+   Corp; Intel Corp; Microsoft Res; Springer Verlag},
+Abstract = {Adhoc networking is not supported by Google in basic Android kernel as
+   part of Android Open Source Project (AOSP). Various projects are in hand
+   by different organizations to explore and implement the Mobile Adhoc
+   Networking (MANET) feature on Android based devices due to their
+   peculiar infrastructure-less requirements (such as disaster management,
+   nomadic battle fields having no communication infrastructure, search and
+   rescue operations etc). These projects carrying out research on MANETs
+   have successfully implemented adhoc networking on few targeted devices,
+   hence implementation of Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) on every new
+   Android based device is quite challenging in nature. We have researched
+   on Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) devices (such mobile phones and
+   tablets) to implement adhoc networking using open source software (OSS)
+   such as Serval Mesh, MANET Manager, WiFi Tether applications. We have
+   also modified the TrevE-Mod WiFi Tether application to work successfully
+   with MANET Manager and Linux/ Windows based Personal Computers (PCs) in
+   an adhoc network. The results achieved by performance evaluation tools
+   and testing of VoIP applications have proved it to be satisfactory. We
+   have also satisfactorily implemented, configured and tested point to
+   point Virtual Private Network (VPN) between MANET nodes using OSS (VPN
+   Server, OpenVPN for Android, OpenVPN Connect). The application of
+   standards based security algorithms (for authentication and encryption
+   in VPNs) demonstrates that these technologies can be effectively used
+   for secure collaboration in adhoc environments as well.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Malik, AA (Corresponding Author), NUST, PN Engn Coll PNEC, Karachi, Pakistan.
+   Malik, Ashfaq Ahmad; Khan, Tariq Mairaj, NUST, PN Engn Coll PNEC, Karachi, Pakistan.
+   Mahboob, Athar, KFUEIT, R Y Khan, Pakistan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CTS.2016.89},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-2299-1},
+Keywords = {OSS; COTS; MANET; adhoc network; VPN; tethering},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {ashfaq@pnec.nust.pk
+   vc@kfueit.edu.pk
+   khan.tariq@pnec.nust.edu.pk},
+Affiliations = {National University of Sciences \& Technology - Pakistan},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NUST-PNEC},
+Funding-Text = {We acknowledge the support provided by NUST-PNEC by provisioning of
+   requisite funds for COTS devices and tools for this research.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BI1KZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406220800069},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000676322700001,
+Author = {Adamopoulos, Efstathios and Rinaudo, Fulvio},
+Title = {Combining Multiband Imaging, Photogrammetric Techniques, and FOSS GIS
+   for Affordable Degradation Mapping of Stone Monuments},
+Journal = {BUILDINGS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The detailed documentation of degradation constitutes a fundamental step
+   for weathering diagnosis and, consequently, for successful planning and
+   implementation of conservation measures for stone heritage. Mapping the
+   surface patterns of stone is a non-destructive procedure critical for
+   the qualitative and quantitative rating of the preservation state.
+   Furthermore, mapping is employed for the annotation of weathering
+   categories and the calculation of damage indexes. However, it is often a
+   time-consuming task, which is conducted manually. Thus, practical
+   methods need to be developed to automatize degradation mapping without
+   significantly increasing the diagnostic process's cost for conservation
+   specialists. This work aims to develop and evaluate a methodology based
+   on affordable close-range sensing techniques, image processing, and free
+   and open source software for the spatial description, annotation,
+   qualitative analysis, and rating of stone weathering-induced damage.
+   Low-cost cameras were used to record images in the visible,
+   near-infrared, and thermal-infrared spectra. The application of
+   photogrammetric techniques allowed for the generation of the necessary
+   background, that was elaborated to extract thematic information. Digital
+   image processing of the spatially and radiometrically corrected images
+   and image mosaics enabled the straightforward transition to a spatial
+   information environment simplifying the development of degradation maps.
+   The digital thematic maps facilitated the rating of stone damage and the
+   extraction of useful statistical data.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Adamopoulos, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Turin, Dept Comp Sci, Corso Svizzera 185, I-10149 Turin, Italy.
+   Adamopoulos, Efstathios, Univ Turin, Dept Comp Sci, Corso Svizzera 185, I-10149 Turin, Italy.
+   Rinaudo, Fulvio, Polytech Univ Turin, Dept Architecture \& Design, Viale Pier Andrea Mattioli 39, I-10125 Turin, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/buildings11070304},
+Article-Number = {304},
+EISSN = {2075-5309},
+Keywords = {stone degradation; weathering damage; low-cost sensors; multiband
+   imaging; photogrammetry; digital image processing; mapping; FOSS; GIS;
+   heritage conservation},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONSERVATION; DECAY; DETERIORATION; IMAGES; WALL; TOOL},
+Research-Areas = {Construction \& Building Technology; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Construction \& Building Technology; Engineering, Civil},
+Author-Email = {efstathios.adamopoulos@unito.it
+   fulviosinaudo@polito.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Turin; Polytechnic University of Turin},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Adamopoulos, Efstathios/AAZ-2018-2020
+   Rinaudo, Fulvio/A-6296-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rinaudo, Fulvio/0000-0002-9592-1341
+   Adamopoulos, Efstathios/0000-0003-4358-474X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Union's Framework Program for Research and Innovation Horizon
+   2020 (H2020) under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions COFUND scheme
+   {[}754511]; banking foundation Compagnia di San Paolo},
+Funding-Text = {This work consists part of the research conducted for the `Technology
+   Driven Sciences: Technologies for Cultural Heritage'-T4C doctoral
+   program at the University of Turin. The presented research received
+   funding from the European Union's Framework Program for Research and
+   Innovation Horizon 2020 (H2020) under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
+   COFUND scheme (Grant Agreement Number 754511) and by the banking
+   foundation Compagnia di San Paolo.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Journal-ISO = {BUILDINGS-BASEL},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TN6DJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000676322700001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000656122800018,
+Author = {Keil, Christiane and Gollmer, Barbara and Zeidler-Rentzsch, Ines and
+   Gredes, Tomasz and Heinemann, Friedhelm},
+Title = {Histological evaluation of extraction sites grafted with Bio-Oss
+   Collagen: Randomized controlled trial},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF ANATOMY-ANATOMISCHER ANZEIGER},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {237},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The combination of bovine bone matrix with collagen shows good results
+   in bone and volume preservation after tooth extraction. To determine the
+   ideal time to apply an implant after augmentation with Bio-Oss Collagen
+   and to observe if there are differences in the age of the patients and
+   the sex, the aim of this randomized controlled clinical trial was to
+   compare the post-extraction changes in angiogenic and osteogenic aspects
+   during spontaneous bone regeneration with those during socket
+   preservation using Bio-Oss Collagen.
+   Sixty-six patients were included in this study. After 8-12 weeks, bone
+   biopsies were embedded in paraffin and histological and
+   immune-histological investigated. Using qRT-PCR bone (Alpl, Bglap,
+   Runx2) and angiogenic markers (VEGF, caveolin-1) were identified.
+   The histomorphometric analysis of all examined samples showed no
+   differences between treated and untreated sockets, but a tissue
+   compression. After classification in bone regeneration stages, more
+   samples with woven bone were present in treated sockets than in
+   controls. The Alpl expression correlates with increase in mature bone
+   tissue. In treated sockets a significant decrease in CD34 and caveolin-1
+   protein expression was found. Additionally, a significant increase of
+   Runx2 and VEGF mRNA was detected in patients younger than 50 years.
+   Thus, all specimens showed ossification in different stages after eight
+   weeks of healing. The treated group gives an earlier stage of
+   ossification than controls, but produces densified tissue with greater
+   volume fraction. It can be assumed that successful implant placement in
+   Bio-Oss Collagen augmented extraction sockets is possible after eight
+   weeks of bone healing. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER GMBH},
+Address = {HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Keil, C (Corresponding Author), Fetscherstr 74,Haus 28, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
+   Keil, Christiane; Gollmer, Barbara; Zeidler-Rentzsch, Ines; Gredes, Tomasz, Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Orthodont, Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
+   Heinemann, Friedhelm, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Prosthodont Gerodontol \& Biomat, Rotgerberstr 8, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151722},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+ISSN = {0940-9602},
+EISSN = {1618-0402},
+Keywords = {Bone augmentation; Graft material; Histomorphometry; qRT-PCR},
+Keywords-Plus = {MAGNESIUM-ENRICHED HYDROXYAPATITE; RIDGE PRESERVATION; IMPLANT
+   PLACEMENT; TOOTH EXTRACTION; BONE SUBSTITUTE; GROWTH-FACTOR; SOCKETS;
+   AUGMENTATION; ANGIOGENESIS; OSTEOGENESIS},
+Research-Areas = {Anatomy \& Morphology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Anatomy \& Morphology},
+Author-Email = {christiane.keil@uniklinikum-dresden.de},
+Affiliations = {Technische Universitat Dresden; Universitat Greifswald},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {Ann. Anat.-Anat. Anz.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {SK3MO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000656122800018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001103180200039,
+Author = {AlZu'bi, Shadi and Hendawi, Samar and Altalahin, Islam and Almiani,
+   Muder and Mughaid, Ala},
+Editor = {Quwaider, M and Awaysheh, F and Jararweh, Y},
+Title = {Securing the Digital Fortress: Unveiling the Modern Battleground for
+   Sustainable OSs and the Digital Threatscape},
+Booktitle = {2023 EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FOG AND MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING,
+   FMEC},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {292-297},
+Note = {8th IEEE International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing
+   (FMEC), Tartu, ESTONIA, SEP 18-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Estonia Sect; Univ Tartuensis; Data Syst Grp},
+Abstract = {The increasing prevalence of cyber threats necessitates the exploration
+   of cybersecurity challenges in sustainable operating systems. This
+   research paper addresses these challenges by examining the dynamic
+   landscape of cyber threats and the modifications required in operating
+   systems to ensure robust security measures. Through the classification
+   of these threats, the diverse nature of attacks faced by operating
+   systems is revealed, highlighting the need for proactive security
+   measures. Furthermore, the study investigates current cyber security
+   solutions and prevention mechanisms employed to mitigate these threats.
+   It also explores the modifications and challenges that operating systems
+   must undergo in response to cybersecurity crimes, emphasizing the
+   significance of proactive measures to address vulnerabilities exploited
+   by cybercriminals.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {AlZu'bi, S (Corresponding Author), Alzaytoonah Univ Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
+   AlZu'bi, Shadi; Hendawi, Samar; Altalahin, Islam, Alzaytoonah Univ Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
+   Almiani, Muder, Gulf Univ Sci \& Technol, Mubarak Al Abdullah, Kuwait.
+   Mughaid, Ala, Hashemite Univ, Zarqa 13133, Jordan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/FMEC59375.2023.10306151},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1697-1},
+Keywords = {cyber security; Operating systems; smartphone; Attacks; Threats},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {smalzubi@zuj.edu.jo
+   Almiani.m@gust.edu.ku
+   ala.mughaid@hu.edu.jo},
+Affiliations = {Hashemite University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AlZu'bi, Shadi/W-4507-2018
+   Almiani, Muder/LVS-1893-2024
+   Mughaid, Ala/KHT-4378-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {almiani, muder/0000-0003-0021-2364
+   Hendawi, Samar/0000-0001-5051-661X
+   Mughaid, Ala/0000-0002-1298-6933},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW1AL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001103180200039},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800199,
+Author = {Nguyen, Emily},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {Do All Software Projects Die When Not Maintained? Analyzing Developer
+   Maintenance to Predict OSS Usage},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2195-2197},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Past research suggests software should be continuously maintained in
+   order to remain useful in our digital society. To determine whether
+   these studies on software evolution are supported in modern-day software
+   libraries, we conduct a natural experiment on 26,050 GitHub
+   repositories, statistically modeling library usage based on their
+   package-level downloads against different factors related to project
+   maintenance.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nguyen, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
+   Nguyen, Emily, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+Keywords = {Open Source; Open Source Sustainability; Survival Analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION; REGRESSION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {emilyngn@ucla.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Los Angeles},
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Emily/0000-0002-7135-0425},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Carnegie Mellon University's REU in Software Engineering (NSF)
+   {[}1901311]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported through Carnegie Mellon University's REU in
+   Software Engineering (NSF Award 1901311).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW4HZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800199},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000452049800035,
+Author = {Xuan, Qi and Okano, Aaron and Devanbu, Premkumar and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Book-Author = {Cheung, SC
+   Orso, A
+   Storey, MA},
+Title = {Focus-Shifting Patterns of OSS Developers and Their Congruence with Call
+   Graphs},
+Booktitle = {22ND ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (FSE 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {401-412},
+Note = {22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Hong Kong, HONG KONG, NOV 16-21, 2014},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn; CVIC SE; NSF;
+   Microsoft Res; Huawei; Neusoft; Siemens; Yonyou; Hong Kong Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; Google; Radica; Samsung Res Amer; IBM Res; TCL; CCC},
+Abstract = {Developers in complex, self-organized open-source projects often work on
+   many different files, and over time switch focus between them. Shifting
+   focus can have impact on the software quality and productivity, and is
+   thus an important topic of investigation. In this paper, we study focus
+   shifting patterns (FSPs) of developers by comparing trace data from a
+   dozen open source software (OSS) projects of their longitudinal commit
+   activities and file dependencies from the projects call graphs. Using
+   information theoretic measures of network structure, we find that fairly
+   complex focus-shifting patterns emerge, and FSPs in the same project are
+   more similar to each other. We show that developers tend to shift focus
+   along with, rather than away from, software dependency links described
+   by the call graphs. This tendency becomes weaker as either the interval
+   between successive commits, or the organizational distance between
+   committed files (i.e. directory distance), gets larger. Interestingly,
+   this tendency appears stronger with more productive developers.
+   We hope our study will initiate interest in further understanding of
+   FSPs, which can ultimately help to (1) improve current recommender
+   systems to predict the next focus of developers, and (2) provide insight
+   into better call graph design, so as to facilitate developers' work.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xuan, Q (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Xuan, Qi; Okano, Aaron; Devanbu, Premkumar; Filkov, Vladimir, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Xuan, Qi, Zhejiang Univ Technol, Dept Automat, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2635868.2635914},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3056-5},
+Keywords = {Time-series; sequence analysis; structural complexity; layered network;
+   Markov entropy},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {qxuan@ucdavis.edu
+   adokano@ucdavis.edu
+   devanbu@cs.ucdavis.edu
+   filkov@cs.ucdavis.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Davis;
+   Zhejiang University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barr, Earl T. T./AAZ-7265-2020},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Air Force Office of Scientific Research {[}FA955-11-1-0246]; National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61004097, 61273212]; China
+   Scholarship Council (CSC)},
+Funding-Text = {All authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Air Force Office of
+   Scientific Research, award FA955-11-1-0246. QX acknowledges support from
+   the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61004097,
+   61273212) and the China Scholarship Council (CSC).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {48},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BL5LE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452049800035},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000345204200034,
+Author = {O'Callaghan, Christopher A.},
+Title = {OxMaR: Open Source Free Software for Online Minimization and
+   Randomization for Clinical Trials},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {OCT 29},
+Abstract = {Minimization is a valuable method for allocating participants between
+   the control and experimental arms of clinical studies. The use of
+   minimization reduces differences that might arise by chance between the
+   study arms in the distribution of patient characteristics such as
+   gender, ethnicity and age. However, unlike randomization, minimization
+   requires real time assessment of each new participant with respect to
+   the preceding distribution of relevant participant characteristics
+   within the different arms of the study. For multi-site studies, this
+   necessitates centralized computational analysis that is shared between
+   all study locations. Unfortunately, there is no suitable freely
+   available open source or free software that can be used for this
+   purpose. OxMaR was developed to enable researchers in any location to
+   use minimization for patient allocation and to access the minimization
+   algorithm using any device that can connect to the internet such as a
+   desktop computer, tablet or mobile phone. The software is complete in
+   itself and requires no special packages or libraries to be installed. It
+   is simple to set up and run over the internet using online facilities
+   which are very low cost or even free to the user. Importantly, it
+   provides real time information on allocation to the study lead or
+   administrator and generates real time distributed backups with each
+   allocation. OxMaR can readily be modified and customised and can also be
+   used for standard randomization. It has been extensively tested and has
+   been used successfully in a low budget multi-centre study. Hitherto, the
+   logistical difficulties involved in minimization have precluded its use
+   in many small studies and this software should allow more widespread use
+   of minimization which should lead to studies with better matched control
+   and experimental arms. OxMaR should be particularly valuable in low
+   resource settings.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {O'Callaghan, CA (Corresponding Author), Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Oxford, England.
+   Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Oxford, England.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0110761},
+Article-Number = {e110761},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {RANDOM ALLOCATION; SYSTEM},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {chris.ocallaghan@ndm.ox.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Oxford},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Institute for Health Research Oxford Comprehensive Biomedical
+   Research Centre (BRC) Program; British Renal Society {[}11-007]; Medical
+   Research Council {[}MRC Scf G116/165]; MRC {[}G116/165] Funding Source:
+   UKRI},
+Funding-Text = {The work was supported by the National Institute for Health Research
+   Oxford Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) Program
+   (www.nihr.ac.uk), the British Renal Society (www.britishrenal.org)
+   (11-007) and the Medical Research Council (www.mrc.ac.uk) (MRC Scf
+   G116/165). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
+   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {35},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AT8TG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345204200034},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000672816600008,
+Author = {Felter, Matheus and Lenza, Mauricio Guilherme and Muniz Shibasaki,
+   Wendel Minoro and Silva, Rhonan Ferreira},
+Title = {USABILITY OF FREE SOFTWARE USED FOR VISUALIZATION AND MEASUREMENT OF
+   DIGITAL ORTHODONTIC MODELS},
+Journal = {BIOSCIENCE JOURNAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {37},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study was to evaluate the usability of the free software
+   available that allow visualization and measurement of orthodontic
+   digital models. 80 graduate students of orthodontics were asked to
+   perform pre-defined tasks in a digital model through 3D Viewer (R) and
+   3D-Tool (R) software. The success in accomplishing the tasks and the
+   time spent were recorded. To end, each participant answered a
+   questionnaire to express their satisfaction regarding the software.
+   There were no statistically significant difference between the software
+   when compared to the accomplishment rates of tasks and the time spent by
+   participants on each one. The software were evaluated as ``slightly
+   satisfactory{''} in several criteria. There is scope for optimization of
+   orthodontic software by manufacturers since lack of their interface
+   usability can discourage orthodontists' adherence to new resources that
+   could provide benefits to their daily routine, even if they are freely
+   available.},
+Publisher = {UNIV FEDERAL UBERLANDIA},
+Address = {AV PARA, 1720 CAMPUS UMUARAMA, UBERLANDIA, 38400-902, BRAZIL},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Felter, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Goias, Postgrad Program Dent Sci, Goiania, Go, Brazil.
+   Felter, Matheus, Univ Fed Goias, Postgrad Program Dent Sci, Goiania, Go, Brazil.
+   Lenza, Mauricio Guilherme, Univ Fed Goias, Dept Orthodont, Goiania, Go, Brazil.
+   Muniz Shibasaki, Wendel Minoro, Estadual Paulista Univ, Postgrad Program Dent Sci, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
+   Silva, Rhonan Ferreira, Univ Fed Goias, Dept Forens \& Legal Dent, Goiania, Go, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-56824},
+Article-Number = {e37039},
+ISSN = {1981-3163},
+Keywords = {Dental Models; Orthodontics; Technology; User-Computer Interface},
+Keywords-Plus = {INTRAORAL SCANNERS; TIME; ACCURACY},
+Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Agronomy; Biology},
+Author-Email = {contato@matheusfelter.com.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Goias; Universidade Federal de Goias;
+   Universidade Estadual Paulista; Universidade Federal de Goias},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shibasaki, Wendel/JWP-3321-2024
+   Lenza, Maurício/M-3156-2013
+   Silva, Rhonan/P-8387-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Silva, Rhonan/0000-0002-3680-7020
+   Shibasaki, Wendel/0000-0002-6900-112X
+   Lenza, Mauricio/0000-0003-4230-6385},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CAPES (Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior
+   -Brasil) {[}001]; CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
+   e Tecnologico -Brasil) {[}001]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors would like to thank the funding for the realization of this
+   study provided by the Brazilian agencies CAPES (Coordenacao de
+   Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior -Brasil), Finance Code 001,
+   and CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
+   -Brasil), Finance Code 001.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Biosci. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TI5BO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000672816600008},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000437893800030,
+Author = {Medina Mendieta, Juan Felipe and Arteaga Valdes, Eloy and Del Sol
+   Martinez, Jorge Luis},
+Title = {THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS, IN THE CAREER OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING,
+   USING FREE SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {219-225},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {The present research is about the use of tools based on free software in
+   the second year of the career in Computer Engineering at the University
+   of Cienfuegos. It shows the results obtained by students in the projects
+   integrating Mathematics IV, using the mathematical assistant Maxima,
+   based on free software. The experience was realized during four
+   successive courses, in the first two the classes were developed without
+   the use of the software and the other two with the use of the same one.
+   Using statistical methods, the results obtained in the course integrator
+   projects using Maxima are proved to be superior to those obtained
+   without the use of this one, demonstrating in this way that the use of
+   free software in university education influences positively in the
+   teaching - learning process of the subject.},
+Publisher = {UNIV CIENFUEGOS},
+Address = {CARRETERA RODAS KM 4, CUATRO CAMINOS, CIENFUEGOS, 00000, CUBA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Mendieta, JFM (Corresponding Author), Univ Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba.
+   Medina Mendieta, Juan Felipe; Arteaga Valdes, Eloy; Del Sol Martinez, Jorge Luis, Univ Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba.},
+ISSN = {2218-3620},
+Keywords = {Free software; math; teaching; Maxima software; informatics engineering},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {jfelipemm@ucf.edu.cu
+   earteaga@ucf.edu.cu
+   jlmartinez@ucf.edu.cu},
+Affiliations = {Universidad de Cienfuegos},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Rev. Univ. Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GM2EA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437893800030},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250357700018,
+Author = {Romanenko, Andrey and Santos, Lino O.},
+Editor = {Findeisen, R and Allgower, F and Biegler, LT},
+Title = {A Nonlinear model predictive control framework as free software: Outlook
+   and progress report},
+Booktitle = {ASSESSMENT AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF NONLINEAR MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {358},
+Pages = {229+},
+Note = {International Workshop on Assessment and Future Directions of Nonlinear
+   Model Predictive Control, Freudenstadt Lauterbad, GERMANY, AUG 26-30,
+   2005},
+Abstract = {Model predictive control (MPC) has been a field with considerable
+   research efforts and significant improvements in the algorithms. This
+   has led to a fairly large number of successful industrial applications.
+   However, many small and medium enterprises have not embraced MPC, even
+   though their processes may potentially benefit from this control
+   technology. We tackle one aspect of this issue with the development of a
+   nonlinear model predictive control package NEWCON that will be released
+   as free software. The work details the conceptual design, the control
+   problem formulation and the implementation aspects of the code. A
+   possible application is illustrated with an example of the level and
+   reactor temperature control of a simulated CSTR. Finally, the article
+   outlines future development directions of the NEWCON package.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Romanenko, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Coimbra, Dept Engn Quim, GEPSI, PSE, Pinhal Marrocos,Polo 2, P-3030290 Coimbra, Portugal.
+   Romanenko, Andrey; Santos, Lino O., Univ Coimbra, Dept Engn Quim, GEPSI, PSE, Pinhal Marrocos,Polo 2, P-3030290 Coimbra, Portugal.},
+ISSN = {0170-8643},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-72698-2},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {andrew@eq.uc.pt
+   lino@eq.uc.pt},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Coimbra},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Romanenko, Andrey/L-8402-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Romanenko, Andrey/0000-0003-0355-1580
+   Santos, Lino/0000-0003-0568-917X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGS74},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250357700018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000270842700002,
+Author = {Winterscheid, Axel and Fuchs, Elmar and Haase, Michael and Hens,
+   Thorsten and Horchler, Peter and Huebner, Christoph and van Iersel, Piet
+   and Lippert, Kaj and Ostrowski, Manfred and Rosenzweig, Stephan and
+   Thuel, Monika},
+Title = {nofdp IDSS - a Free Software Product for Designing Nature-Oriented Flood
+   Protection Measures},
+Journal = {WASSERWIRTSCHAFT},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {99},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {10-14},
+Abstract = {The nofdp IDSS (nature-oriented flood damage prevention Information and
+   Decision Support System) software is toolbox for interactively designing
+   and evaluating measures aiming at flood damage prevention. The software
+   is available free of charge as open source application at
+   http://nofdpidss.sourceforge.net. This application allows project
+   managers to analyze the impacts of flood protection measures with
+   respect to technical, hydraulic, ecological, economic as well as spatial
+   planning aspects (integrated River Basin Management). 21 different types
+   of floodprotection measures are implemented into the nofdp IDSS. The
+   nofdp IDSS was specially designed to foster the cooperation between
+   experts from different sectors for developing sustainable and
+   environmentally friendly flood protection solutions in the preliminary
+   planning phase.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER VIEWEG-SPRINGER FACHMEDIEN WIESBADEN GMBH},
+Address = {ABRAHAM-LINCOLN STASSE 46, WIESBADEN, 65189, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {German},
+Affiliation = {Winterscheid, A (Corresponding Author), BfG, Mainzer Tor 1, D-56068 Koblenz, Germany.
+   Winterscheid, Axel; Fuchs, Elmar; Horchler, Peter; Rosenzweig, Stephan, BfG, D-56068 Koblenz, Germany.
+   van Iersel, Piet, Watershap Brabantse Delta, NL-4801 DZ Breda, Netherlands.
+   Haase, Michael; Hens, Thorsten; Lippert, Kaj; Thuel, Monika, Bjornsen Beratencle Ingn GmbH, D-56070 Koblenz, Germany.
+   Huebner, Christoph; Ostrowski, Manfred, Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Wasserbau \& Wasserwirtschaft, Fachgebiet Ingn Hydrol \& Wasserbewirtschaftung, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.},
+ISSN = {0043-0978},
+EISSN = {2192-8762},
+Research-Areas = {Water Resources},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Water Resources},
+Author-Email = {winterscheid@bafg.de
+   fuchs@bafg.de
+   info@bjoernsen.de
+   horchler@bafg.de
+   huebner@ihwb.tu-darmstadt.de
+   p.van.iersel@brabantsedelta.nl
+   ostrowski@ihwb.tu-darmstadt.de
+   rosenzweig@bafg.de},
+Affiliations = {Technical University of Darmstadt},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hens, Thorsten/GNH-3053-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Horchler, Peter Jorg/0009-0002-3054-4351},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {WasserWirtschaft},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {507HL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270842700002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332836100035,
+Author = {Gharehyazie, Mohammad and Posnett, Daryl and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Social Activities Rival Patch Submission For Prediction of Developer
+   Initiation in OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2013 29TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE (ICSM)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {340-349},
+Note = {29th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM),
+   Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS, SEP 22-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Software Improvement
+   Grp; Lab Qual Software},
+Abstract = {Maintaining a productive and collaborative team of developers is
+   essential to Open Source Software (OSS) success, and hinges upon the
+   trust inherent among the team. Whether a project participant is
+   initiated as a developer is a function of both his technical
+   contributions and also his social interactions with other project
+   participants. One's online social footprint is arguably easier to
+   ascertain and gather than one's technical contributions e. g., gathering
+   patch submission information requires mining multiple sources with
+   different formats, and then merging the aliases from these sources. In
+   contrast to prior work, where patch submission was found to be an
+   essential ingredient to achieving developer status, here we investigate
+   the extent to which the likelihood of achieving that status can be
+   modeled solely as a social network phenomenon. For 6 different OSS
+   projects we compile and integrate a set of social measures of the
+   communications network among OSS project participants and a set of
+   technical measures, i.e. OSS developers patch submission activities. We
+   use these sets to predict whether a project participant will become a
+   developer. We find that the social network metrics, in particular the
+   amount of two-way communication a person participates in, are more
+   significant predictors of one's likelihood to becoming a developer.
+   Further, we find that this is true to the extent that other predictors,
+   e. g. patch submission info, need not be included in the models. In
+   addition, we show that future developers are easy to identify with great
+   fidelity when using the first three months of data of their social
+   activities. Moreover, only the first month of their social links are a
+   very useful predictor, coming within 10\% of the three month data's
+   predictions. Finally, we find that it is easier to become a developer
+   earlier in the projects lifecycle than it is later as the project
+   matures. These results should provide insight on the social nature of
+   gaining trust and advancing in status in distributed projects.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gharehyazie, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Gharehyazie, Mohammad; Posnett, Daryl; Filkov, Vladimir, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.45},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONTRIBUTORS; MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {gharehyazie@ucdavis.edu
+   dpposnett@ucdavis.edu
+   filkov@cs.ucdavis.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Davis},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gharehyazie, Mohammad/0000-0002-7567-6991},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BA1PX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332836100035},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000494717600018,
+Author = {Norikane, Takuto and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Do Review Feedbacks Influence to a Contributor's Time Spent on OSS
+   Projects?},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACIS 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIG DATA, CLOUD
+   COMPUTING, DATA SCIENCE \& ENGINEERING (BCD 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {109-113},
+Note = {3rd IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing,
+   Data Science and Engineering (BCD), Yonago, JAPAN, JUL 10-12, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Int Assoc \& Comp \& Informat Sci; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) does not work without contributions from the
+   community. In particular, long-term contributors (LTCs) (e.g.,
+   committer), defined as contributors who spend at least one year on OSS
+   projects, play a crucial role in a project success because they would
+   have permission to add (commit) code changes to a project's version
+   control system, and to become a mentor for a beginner in OSS projects.
+   However, contributors often leave a project before becoming a LTC
+   because most contributors are volunteers. If contributors are motivated
+   in their work in OSS projects, they might not leave the projects. In
+   this study, we examine the phenomena involved in becoming a LTC in terms
+   of motivation to continue in OSS projects. In particular, our target
+   motivation is to understand what is involved in long-term contribution
+   with other expert contributors. We study classifier to identify a LTC
+   who will contribute patch submissions for more than one year based on
+   collaboration in terms of the code review process. In detail, we analyze
+   what review feedbacks encourage a contributor to continue with OSS
+   project. Using a Qt project dataset, we build a prediction model to
+   identify a LTC. We find that not only contributor's activities, but also
+   a reviewer feedbacks, useful in identifying LTCs.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Norikane, T (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
+   Norikane, Takuto; Matsumoto, Kenichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
+   Ihara, Akinori, Wakayama Univ, Wakayama, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/BCD2018.2018.00028},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5605-1},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {norikane.takuto.ni8@is.naist.jp
+   ihara@sys.wakayama-u.ac.jp
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Wakayama University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {JSPS KAKENHI {[}17H00731]},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank the Support Center for Advanced
+   Telecommunications (SCAT) Technology Research Foundation. This work was
+   supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17H00731.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO1BR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000494717600018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290114101083,
+Author = {Crossman, N. D. and Ostendorf, B. and Bryan, B. A. and Nefiodovas, A.
+   and Wright, A.},
+Editor = {Zerger, A and Argent, RM},
+Title = {OSS: A Spatial Decision Support System for Optimal Zoning of Marine
+   Protected Areas},
+Booktitle = {MODSIM 2005: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MODELLING AND SIMULATION:
+   ADVANCES AND APPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND DECISION MAKING: ADVANCES
+   AND APPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {1525-1531},
+Note = {International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM05),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, DEC 12-15, 2005},
+Abstract = {We have developed the Optimisation Support System (OSS), a spatial
+   decision support system, to deliver optimal solutions to the problem of
+   identifying comprehensive, adequate and representative locations for
+   conservation planning.
+   The South Australian Government is committed to establishing a
+   comprehensive, adequate and representative system of 19 marine protected
+   areas (MPAs) by 2010. Each MPA will be the target for detailed
+   investigations into its biophysical, ecological, social, economic and
+   cultural assets. The aim is to use this information to delineate each
+   MPA into a series of zones that offer various levels of protection and
+   use. At the highest level all marine use and extraction activities will
+   be excluded to allow maximum protection of species diversity and
+   habitat. Community consultation and collaboration is therefore critical
+   for successful MPA establishment. A demand exists for the development of
+   a process that allows public participation within a conservation
+   planning environment.
+   The concept of excluding certain activities, including recreational
+   fishing, has generated much interest in the local media. Recent
+   headlines such as `Calls to Shelve Marine Parks', `Anglers Fight For
+   Future of Jetty Fishing' and `330+ Submissions on MPA Proposal'
+   demonstrate the importance of open consultation and the need to provide
+   an inclusive and transparent decision-making process for the design of
+   MPAs. A decision support tool can facilitate decision-making within a
+   negotiating and conflict resolution environment.
+   We have collated and processed a large database of spatial layers
+   describing the biophysical and human-use features of the marine
+   environment. The biophysical data was then used to identify surrogate
+   ecological regions within the Encounter Pilot MPA. The datasets were
+   categorised into classes describing bathymetry, sea surface temperature,
+   chlorophyll `a' concentration levels, benthic and coastal habitat types,
+   and shoreline exposure and type. Locations that most efficiently
+   represent these surrogates of biodiversity were selected using a common
+   mathematical integer programming optimisation algorithm.
+   Established conservation planning principles underpin this research.
+   Inputs into OSS are a suite of environmental, social, cultural and
+   economic datasets. Optimal solutions are found using integer programming
+   algorithms. Implementation is within a Geographic Information System
+   environment (ESRI's ArcGIS) and third-party commercial software (ILOG's
+   CPLEX) provides the optimisation engine. The user interface of OSS can
+   be accessed through a toolbar button and comprises a series of input
+   modules. Fields are quick and easy to populate and in many cases are
+   read directly from an ArcGIS map document Table of Contents. Solutions
+   are found in less than 1 minute when using datasets described in this
+   paper
+   OSSThis paper briefly demonstrates the application of systematic
+   conservation planning to optimal MPA design and the development of OSS,
+   and explores options for public participation. We demonstrate how OSS
+   and systematic conservation planning can be taken to the wider community
+   to produce on-the-fly outputs. Our novel approach has the potential to
+   build partnerships with community groups and give the community a sense
+   of ownership in the decision-making process. It is more likely that
+   conflicts will be minimised and negotiation hastened for a better MPA
+   zoning outcome for all.},
+Publisher = {UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA},
+Address = {NEDLANDS, WA, AUSTRALIA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Crossman, ND (Corresponding Author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth \& Environm Sci, PMB1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.
+   Crossman, N. D.; Ostendorf, B., Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth \& Environm Sci, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9758400-2-3},
+Keywords = {Conservation Planning; Public Participation; GIS; Decision Support;
+   Marine Protected Areas},
+Keywords-Plus = {SITE SELECTION PROBLEM; RESERVE SELECTION; OPTIMIZATION; BIODIVERSITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science; Mathematics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations Research \&
+   Management Science; Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
+   Applications},
+Author-Email = {neville.crossman@csiro.au},
+Affiliations = {University of Adelaide},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crossman, Neville/G-5433-2010
+   Bryan, Brett/F-8949-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ostendorf, Bertram/0000-0002-5868-3567
+   Crossman, Neville/0000-0002-8002-3450
+   Bryan, Brett/0000-0003-4834-5641},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BUQ81},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290114101083},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000744470000006,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Influence of Roles in Decision-Making during OSS Development - A Study
+   of Python},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (EASE
+   2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {50-59},
+Note = {Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE),
+   Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 21-24, 2021},
+Abstract = {Governance has been highlighted as a key factor in the success of an
+   Open Source Software (OSS) project. It is generally seen that in a mixed
+   meritocracy and autocracy governance model, the decision-making (DM)
+   responsibility regarding what features are included in the OSS is shared
+   among members from select roles; prominently the project leader.
+   However, less examination has been made whether members from these roles
+   are also prominent in DM discussions and how decisions are made, to show
+   they play an integral role in the success of the project. We believe
+   that to establish their influence, it is necessary to examine not only
+   discussions of proposals in which the project leader makes the
+   decisions, but also those where others make the decisions. Therefore, in
+   this study, we examine the prominence of members performing different
+   roles in: (i) making decisions, (ii) performing certain social roles in
+   DM discussions (e.g., discussion starters), (iii) contributing to the
+   OSS development social network through DM discussions, and (iv) how
+   decisions are made under both scenarios. We examine these aspects in the
+   evolution of the well-known Python project. We carried out a data-driven
+   longitudinal study of their email communication spanning 20 years,
+   comprising about 1.5 million emails. These emails contain decisions for
+   466 Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) that document the language's
+   evolution. Our findings make the influence of different roles
+   transparent to future (new) members, other stakeholders, and more
+   broadly, to the OSS research community.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, PN (Corresponding Author), Univ Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.
+   Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand; Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy; Stanger, Nigel, Univ Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9053-8},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software (OSS); influence; roles; decision-making; onion
+   model; Python; PEP; social network analysis; rationale},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOURCE SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT; LEADERSHIP; INNOVATION; MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {pankaj.sharma@postgrad.otago.ac.nz
+   tony.savarimuthu@otago.ac.nz
+   nigel.stanger@otago.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {University of Otago},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS5ZD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000744470000006},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000684601800083,
+Author = {Huang, Yu and Ford, Denae and Zimmermann, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Leaving My Fingerprints: Motivations and Challenges of Contributing to
+   OSS for Social Good},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2021)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1020-1032},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) / 43rd ACM/IEEE
+   International Conference on Software Engineering - New Ideas and
+   Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {When inspiring software developers to contribute to open source
+   software, the act is often referenced as an opportunity to build tools
+   to support the developer community. However, that is not the only charge
+   that propels contributions-growing interest in open source has also been
+   attributed to software developers deciding to use their technical skills
+   to benefit a common societal good. To understand how developers identify
+   these projects, their motivations for contributing, and challenges they
+   face, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with OSS for Social
+   Good (OSS4SG) contributors. From our interview analysis, we identified
+   themes of contribution styles that we wanted to understand at scale by
+   deploying a survey to over 5765 OSS and Open Source Software for Social
+   Good contributors. From our quantitative analysis of 517 responses, we
+   find that the majority of contributors demonstrate a distinction between
+   OSS4SG and OSS. Likewise, contributors described definitions based on
+   what societal issue the project was to mitigate and who the outcomes of
+   the project were going to benefit. In addition, we find that OSS4SG
+   contributors focus less on benefiting themselves by padding their resume
+   with new technology skills and are more interested in leaving their mark
+   on society at statistically significant levels. We also find that OSS4SG
+   contributors evaluate the owners of the project significantly more than
+   OSS contributors. These findings inform implications to help
+   contributors identify high societal impact projects, help project
+   maintainers reduce barriers to entry, and help organizations understand
+   why contributors are drawn to these projects to sustain active
+   participation.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Huang, Y (Corresponding Author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Huang, Yu, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Ford, Denae; Zimmermann, Thomas, Microsoft Res, Redmond, WA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-1319-7},
+Keywords-Plus = {WOMEN; WELL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {yhht@umich.edu
+   denae@microsoft.com
+   tzimmer@microsoft.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Microsoft},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Huang, Yu/0000-0003-2730-5077},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS0WB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684601800083},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632588900007,
+Author = {Johri, Aditya and Teo, Hon Jie},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Achieving Equilibrium through Coworking: Work-Life Balance in FLOSS
+   through Multiple Spaces and Media Use},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM'18)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), Paris,
+   FRANCE, AUG 22-24, 2018},
+Abstract = {Participants in FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) projects are
+   atypical in their collaborative practices given the high demand for
+   virtual work. Through a study of workers from two organizations working
+   on FLOSS projects we identify the boundaries, in terms of productivity
+   and quality of life, of virtual work and actions workers take in order
+   to find a work-life balance. We found that although workers valued the
+   flexibility of working from home, they had difficulty focusing on their
+   work for sustained time periods and often felt isolated. This motivated
+   them to use coworking spaces - physical spaces used as work space by
+   workers not on the same team or even the same firm - as a critical part
+   of their space ecology. In conjunction with their media ecology - a mix
+   of communication technologies including IRC - the space/media mix
+   allowed them to balance their work and personal lives. We draw
+   implications for better supporting FLOSS and virtual work practices
+   through design of media/space and work practices.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Johri, A (Corresponding Author), George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
+   Johri, Aditya, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
+   Teo, Hon Jie, New York Coll Technol, Brooklyn, NY USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5936-8},
+Keywords = {Virtual work; FLOSS teams; Coworking spaces; Work-Life balance;
+   Media-Space Mix},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY; TEAMS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {johri@gmu.edu
+   hteo@citytech.cuny.edu},
+Affiliations = {George Mason University; City University of New York (CUNY) System},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teo, Hon Jie/0000-0002-3657-5055
+   Johri, Aditya/0000-0001-9018-7574},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) {[}1424444, 0954934, 0935143];
+   Directorate For Engineering; Div Of Engineering Education and Centers
+   {[}0935143] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Div Of
+   Engineering Education and Centers; Directorate For Engineering
+   {[}1424444] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This material is partially supported by the U.S. National Science
+   Foundation (NSF) under Grant \#1424444, 0954934 \& 0935143. Any
+   opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this
+   material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
+   views of the NSF. We thank the study participants for their time.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {45},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR1JB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632588900007},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300019,
+Author = {Chacon-Rivas, Mario and Garita, Cesar},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Successful OSS Adaptation and Integration in an e-Learning Platform:
+   TEC Digital},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {143-146},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {E-learning projects in many universities are focused on adapting or
+   installing a software platform to upload teaching materials and
+   sometimes to open discussion forums. However, it is totally possible to
+   extend the learning management system (LMS) as a complete service
+   platform for students and instructors including more advanced services.
+   This paper shows the progressive integration of services and
+   applications in TEC Digital as the open source e-learning platform of
+   the Costa Rica Institute of Technology. This integration experience
+   could be used as a case of study for other universities.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chacon-Rivas, M (Corresponding Author), Costa Rica Inst Technol TEC, TEC Digital, Cartago, Costa Rica.
+   Chacon-Rivas, Mario, Costa Rica Inst Technol TEC, TEC Digital, Cartago, Costa Rica.
+   Garita, Cesar, Costa Rica Inst Technol TEC, Sch Comp Sci, Ctr Res Comp, Cartago, Costa Rica.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {machacon@itcr.ac.cr
+   cesar@itcr.ac.cr},
+Affiliations = {Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica; Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garita, Cesar/0000-0003-4592-3266},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300019},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000258138700003,
+Author = {David, Paul A. and Rullani, Francesco},
+Title = {Dynamics of innovation in an ``open source{''} collaboration
+   environment: lurking, laboring, and launching FLOSS projects on
+   SourceForge},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL AND CORPORATE CHANGE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {647-710},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {A systems analysis perspective is adopted to examine the critical
+   properties of the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) mode of
+   innovation, as reflected on the SourceForge platform (SF.net). This
+   approach re-scales Marchs (1991) framework and applies it to
+   characterize the innovation system of a distributed organization of
+   interacting agents in a virtual collaboration environment, rather than
+   to innovation within a firm. March (1991) views the process of
+   innovation at the organizational level as the coupling of sub-processes
+   of exploration and exploitation. Correspondingly, the innovation system
+   of the virtual collaboration environment represented by SF.net is an
+   emergent property of two coupled processes: one involves the
+   interactions among agents searching the locale for information and
+   knowledge resources to use in designing novel software products (i.e.,
+   exploration), and the other involves the mobilization of individuals
+   capabilities for application in the software development projects that
+   become established on the platform (i.e., exploitation). The
+   micro-dynamics of this system are studied empirically by constructing
+   transition probability matrices representing the movements of 222,835
+   SF.net users among seven different activity states, which range from
+   lurking (not contributing or contributing to projects without becoming a
+   member) to laboring (joining one or more projects as members), and to
+   launching (founding one or more projects) within each successive 6-month
+   interval. The estimated probabilities are found to form first-order
+   Markov chains describing ergodic processes. This makes it possible the
+   computation of the equilibrium distribution of agents among the states,
+   thereby suppressing transient effects and revealing persisting patterns
+   of project joining and project launching. The latter show the FLOSS
+   innovation process on SF.net to be highly dissipative: a very large
+   proportion of the registered developers fail to become even minimally
+   active on the platform. There is nevertheless an active core of mobile
+   project joiners, and a (still smaller) core of project founders who
+   persist in creating new projects. The structure of these groups
+   interactions (as displayed within the 3-year period examined) is
+   investigated in detail, and it is shown that it would be sufficient to
+   sustain both the exploration and exploitation phases of the platforms
+   global dynamics.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {David, PA (Corresponding Author), Stanford Univ, Dept Econ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
+   David, Paul A., Stanford Univ, Dept Econ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1093/icc/dtn026},
+ISSN = {0960-6491},
+EISSN = {1464-3650},
+Keywords-Plus = {MARKOV; EXPLORATION; COMMUNITIES; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Economics; Management},
+Author-Email = {fr.ino@cbs.dk
+   pad@stanford.edu},
+Affiliations = {Stanford University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {39},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {47},
+Journal-ISO = {Ind. Corp. Change},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {333FP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258138700003},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000312888800005,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {Reliability assessment based on hazard rate model for an embedded OSS
+   porting-phase},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE TESTING VERIFICATION \& RELIABILITY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {77-88},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Embedded Open Source Software (OSS) systems have been gaining a lot of
+   attention in the embedded system area. The successful experience of
+   embedded OSSs include Android, BusyBox, TRON, etc. Also, OSS market will
+   be expanded not only to mobile phone OSS areas but also to other
+   embedded OSS areas in the future. However, the poor handling of quality
+   problem and customer support prohibit the progress of embedded OSS.
+   Also, it is difficult for developers to assess the reliability and
+   portability of embedded OSS on a single-board computer. A method of
+   software reliability assessment based on flexible hazard rate modeling
+   for the embedded OSS is proposed in this paper. Also, several numerical
+   examples are shown by using actual data. Moreover, this paper compares
+   the proposed model with the conventional hazard rate models by using the
+   comparison criteria of goodness-of-fit. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley \&
+   Sons, Ltd.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tamura, Y (Corresponding Author), Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Tokiwadai 2-16-1, Ube, Yamaguchi 7558611, Japan.
+   Tamura, Yoshinobu, Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Ube, Yamaguchi 7558611, Japan.
+   Yamada, Shigeru, Tottori Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Tottori 6808552, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1002/stvr.455},
+ISSN = {0960-0833},
+EISSN = {1099-1689},
+Keywords = {reliability; embedded system; open source software; modeling},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {tamura@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Yamaguchi University; Tottori University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan
+   {[}22510150, 21700044]; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
+   {[}22510150] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific
+   Research (C), Grant No. 22510150 and Young Scientists (B), Grant No.
+   21700044 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and
+   Technology of Japan.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {Softw. Test. Verif. Reliab.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {061ZL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312888800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001375987905015,
+Author = {Parker, Jr., Allen R. and Chan, Hon M. and Lopez-Zepeda, Jonathan and
+   Schallhorn, Paul A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {AIAA},
+Title = {Design, Fabrication, Testing and Validation of a Ruggedized Fiber Optic
+   Sensing System (FOSS) for Launch Application},
+Booktitle = {AIAA SCITECH 2024 FORUM},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {AIAA SciTech Forum, Orlando, FL, JAN 08-12, 2024},
+Organization = {AIAA},
+Abstract = {Fiber-optic sensors based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is desirable for
+   structural health monitoring and is used for various aerospace
+   applications such as measuring strain and temperature, where a single
+   optical fiber can multiplex hundreds of FBG sensors. The National
+   Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Armstrong Flight Research
+   Center (AFRC) (Edwards, California) has been developing an optical
+   fiber-based sensing suite called Fiber Optics Sensing System (FOSS) over
+   the past two decades. Successful strain monitoring flight demonstrations
+   such as the NASA Ikhana (General Atomics, San Diego, California)
+   remotely piloted aircraft and the X-56A Multi-Utility Technology Testbed
+   (Lockheed Martin Corporation, Bethesda, Maryland) remotely piloted
+   subscale aircraft have been performed. Interest in adapting fiber-optic
+   sensors for aerospace applications has led to commissioning the
+   development of a ruggedized FOSS system for spaceflight through the NASA
+   Launch Services Program (LSP) at the NASA Kennedy Space Center (KSC)
+   (Merritt Island, Florida).
+   In this paper, a ruggedized FOSS suitable for a launch environment is
+   discussed in detail. Thermal analysis and enclosure design will be
+   discussed as well as environmental testing such as shock, random
+   vibration, thermal vacuum, and electromagnetic
+   interference/electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC). With all relevant
+   environmental testing completed, a ruggedized FOSS unit has successfully
+   passed all testing and is now deemed space-launch ready.},
+Publisher = {AMER INST AERONAUTICS \& ASTRONAUTICS},
+Address = {1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, STE 500, RESTON, VA 20191-4344 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Parker, AR Jr (Corresponding Author), NASA, Armstrong Flight Res Ctr, Adv Syst Dev Branch, FOSS, Edwards AFB, CA 93523 USA.
+   Parker, Allen R., Jr.; Chan, Hon M.; Lopez-Zepeda, Jonathan, NASA, Armstrong Flight Res Ctr, Adv Syst Dev Branch, FOSS, Edwards AFB, CA 93523 USA.
+   Schallhorn, Paul A., NASA, Kennedy Space Ctr, FOSS, Merritt Isl, FL 32899 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-62410-711-5},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Mechanics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics},
+Affiliations = {National Aeronautics \& Space Administration (NASA); Armstrong Flight
+   Research Center; National Aeronautics \& Space Administration (NASA);
+   Kennedy Space Center},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BY1TA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001375987905015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000991041600001,
+Author = {Roth, Steffen},
+Title = {Reset and restoration. The looming conservative turn of management
+   theory: An extension of Foss et al.},
+Journal = {SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This article is a reply to Foss et al.'s (2022) contribution to the
+   special issue of the Scandinavian Journal of Management on The Great
+   Reset of management and organization theory. In their article, the
+   authors make a strong case that ``reset thinking{''} geared towards a
+   more ``sustainable{''} redesign of the global economy promotes extensive
+   state interventionism and cronyism capitalism, and therefore reject the
+   idea of a need for ``a funda-mental rethink of existing management
+   theory{''}. Whereas I do agree with the authors on most points, I am
+   less convinced that ``existing management theory{''} will suffice to
+   address the problem of ``reset thinking{''}. In this article, I
+   demonstrate that the economy-bias of existing theories is a gateway for
+   ``reset thinking{''} geared towards an allegedly necessary
+   re-/socialisation of management and organisation. A research agenda on
+   cronyism must therefore be complemented by one on privilege and
+   hierarchy not only as undesirable side-effects of cronyism, but also as
+   desired outcomes of advocacy for specific minorities or missions. As
+   self-identifications with group interests or calls for missions have
+   become popular in management theory, I conclude that this new appetite
+   for privilege might undermine not only the higher ideals of many
+   management theorists, but also the foundations of modern society.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Roth, S (Corresponding Author), Excelia Business Sch, Dept Strategy, La Rochelle, France.
+   Roth, S (Corresponding Author), Kazimieras Simonavicius Univ, Next Soc Inst, Vilnius, Lithuania.
+   Roth, Steffen, Excelia Business Sch, Dept Strategy, La Rochelle, France.
+   Roth, Steffen, Kazimieras Simonavicius Univ, Next Soc Inst, Vilnius, Lithuania.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101278},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+Article-Number = {101278},
+ISSN = {0956-5221},
+EISSN = {1873-3387},
+Keywords = {The Great Reset; Management theory; Cronyism; Stratification;
+   Conservatism; Restorism},
+Keywords-Plus = {SYSTEMS; CARBON},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {roths@excelia-group.com},
+Affiliations = {Kazimieras Simonavicius University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Roth, Steffen/E-3502-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roth, Steffen/0000-0002-8502-601X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Scand. J. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {G7PU0},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000991041600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001441490100003,
+Author = {Chen, Yunqi and Wan, Zhiyuan and Zhuang, Yifei and Liu, Ning and Lo,
+   David and Yang, Xiaohu},
+Title = {Understanding the OSS Communities of Deep Learning Frameworks: A
+   Comparative Case Study of PYTORCH and TENSORFLOW},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Over the past two decades, deep learning has received tremendous success
+   in developing software systems across various domains. Deep learning
+   frameworks have been proposed to facilitate the development of such
+   software systems, among which, PYTORCH and TENSORFLOW stand out as
+   notable examples. Considerable attention focuses on exploring software
+   engineering practices and addressing diverse technical aspects in
+   developing and deploying deep learning frameworks and software systems.
+   Despite these efforts, little is known about the open source software
+   communities involved in the development of deep learning frameworks. In
+   this article, we perform a comparative investigation into the open
+   source software communities of the two representative deep learning
+   frameworks, PYTORCH and TENSORFLOW. To facilitate the investigation, we
+   compile a dataset of 2,792 and 3,288 code commit authors, along with
+   9,826 and 19,750 participants engaged in issue events on GITHUB, from
+   the two communities, respectively. With the dataset, we first
+   characterize the structures of the two communities by employing four
+   operationalizations to classify contributors into various roles and
+   inspect the contributions made by common contributors across the two
+   communities. We then conduct a longitudinal analysis to characterize the
+   evolution of the two communities across various releases, in terms of
+   the numbers of contributors with various roles and role transitions
+   among contributors. Finally, we explore the causal effects between
+   community characteristics and the popularity of the two frameworks. We
+   find that the TENSORFLOW community harbors a larger base of
+   contributors, encompassing a higher proportion of core developers and a
+   more extensive cohort of active users compared to the PYTORCH community.
+   In terms of the technical background of the developers, 64.4\% and
+   56.1\% developers in the PYTORCH and TENSORFLOW communities are
+   employed by the leading companies of the corresponding open source
+   software projects, Meta and Google, respectively; 25.9\% and 21.9\% core
+   developers in the PYTORCH and TENSORFLOW communities possess Ph.D.
+   degrees, while 77.2\% and 77.7\% contribute to other machine learning or
+   deep learning open source projects, respectively. Developers
+   contributing to both communities demonstrate spatial and temporal
+   similarities to some extent in their pull requests across the respective
+   projects. The evolution of contributors with various roles exhibits a
+   consistent upward trend over time in the PYTORCH community. Conversely,
+   a noticeable turning point in the growth of contributors characterizes
+   the evolution of the TENSORFLOW community. Both communities show a
+   statistically significant decreasing trend in the inflow rates of core
+   developers. Furthermore, we observe statistically significant causal
+   effects between the expansion of communities and retention of core
+   developers and the popularity of deep learning frameworks. Based on our
+   findings, we discuss implications, provide recommendations for
+   sustaining open source software communities of deep learning frameworks,
+   and outline directions for future research.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, YQ (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Blockchain \& Data Secur, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Chen, Yunqi; Wan, Zhiyuan; Zhuang, Yifei; Yang, Xiaohu, Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Blockchain \& Data Secur, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Liu, Ning, City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Lo, David, Singapore Management Univ, Singapore, Singapore.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3705303},
+Article-Number = {70},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+Keywords = {Deep learning; community evolution; GitHub; developer classification},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {yunqichen@zju.edu.cn
+   wanzhiyuan@zju.edu.cn
+   zhuangyf@zju.edu.cn
+   ninliu@cityu.edu.hk
+   davidlo@smu.edu.sg
+   yangxh@zju.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang University; City University of Hong Kong; Singapore Management
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lo, David/A-2493-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lo, David/0000-0002-4367-7201},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation of China {[}62472383, 62102358]; Fundamental
+   Research Funds for the Central Universities {[}226-2022-00064]; Natural
+   Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province {[}LQ21F020008]; Ministry of
+   Education, Singapore under its Academic Research Fund Tier 3
+   {[}MOET32020-0004]},
+Funding-Text = {Zhiyuan Wan is also with Hangzhou High-Tech Zone (Binjiang) Institute of
+   Blockchain and Data Security. This research was supported by the
+   National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 62472383 and 62102358) , the
+   Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.
+   226-2022-00064) , the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
+   (No. LQ21F020008) , and the Ministry of Education, Singapore under its
+   Academic Research Fund Tier 3 (Award ID: MOET32020-0004) .},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {108},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Z8Q6Z},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001441490100003},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625208504041,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Yu, Feng and Peng, Yiqun},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Co-membership, Networks Ties, and OSS Success: An Investigation
+   Controlling for Alternative Mechanisms of Knowledge Flow},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51ST ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {4252-4260},
+Note = {51st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   HI, JAN 02-06, 2018},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Shidler Coll Business;
+   IBM; Bizgenics Fdn; Arizona Eller; AIS; Baylor Business Informat Syst;
+   Int Soc Serv Innovat; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Syracuse
+   Univ, Sch Informat Stud},
+Abstract = {Co-membership has been considered as a major mechanism for constructing
+   social networks, but it has met many criticisms over time for failing to
+   control for alternative mechanisms for knowledge flow. Although social
+   networks constructed in online environment can reduce such
+   possibilities, it is not without limitations. One possible mechanism for
+   learning and knowledge flow is direct watching and observation. This
+   study investigates the impact of co-membership taking into account the
+   alternative mechanism of watching under the setting of OSS development
+   at GitHub. It finds that both co-membership and watching contribute
+   positively to OSS success, and thus shows the co-existence of both
+   experiential learning and vicarious learning for OSS development.
+   Moreover, it finds the impact of co-membership is much stronger than
+   watching. While the impact of co-membership may be biased in prior
+   literature, this study confirms that co-membership is indeed an
+   effective mechanism for constructing online social networks for
+   knowledge flow.},
+Publisher = {HICSS},
+Address = {Dept IT Mgmt, Shidler College of Business, Univ Hawaii at Manoa 2404
+   Maile Way D307, Honolulu, Hawaii, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Peng, G (Corresponding Author), Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
+   Peng, Gang, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
+   Yu, Feng, Youngstown State Univ, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
+   Peng, Yiqun, QingDao Univ, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-1-9},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT; PROJECT SUCCESS; ORGANIZATIONS; PARTICIPATION;
+   EXPERIENCE; ADOPTION; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {gpeng@fullerton.edu
+   fyu@ysu.edu
+   pengyiqun@163.com},
+Affiliations = {California State University System; California State University
+   Fullerton; University System of Ohio; Youngstown State University;
+   Qingdao University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yu, Feng/P-6732-2016},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {AWS Programs for Research and Education},
+Funding-Text = {This work was partially supported by AWS Programs for Research and
+   Education (formerly Amazon Research and Education Grant).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ9JN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625208504041},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462199400001,
+Author = {Cho, Yunseong and Hong, Song-Nam},
+Title = {One-Bit Successive-Cancellation Soft-Output (OSS) Detector for Uplink
+   MU-MIMO Systems With One-Bit Adcs},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {27172-27182},
+Abstract = {We study an uplink multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO)
+   system with one-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in which one
+   base station (BS) with N-r receive antennas serve K users with a single
+   antenna. For this system, the soft-output (SO) detector was recently
+   proposed where a soft-metric (e.g., a log-likelihood ratio (LLR)) is
+   computed from a hard-decision channel output by introducing a novel
+   distance measure in the binary Hamming space. This makes it possible to
+   be naturally incorporated into the state-of-the-art channel codes (e.g.,
+   low-density parity-check code or polar code). In this paper, we further
+   improve the performance of the SO detector by exploiting a priori
+   information (e.g., the previously decoded messages), which is called the
+   one-bit successive-cancellation soft-output (OSS) detector. The key idea
+   of the proposed OSS detector is that each user k's message is decoded
+   sequentially via the associated channel decoder k in ascending order and
+   a refined search-space is constructed using the previously decoded
+   messages (i.e., the enhanced LLRs are generated). We then present a
+   multiple OSS detector by taking into account a more practical scenario
+   where the BS is equipped with multiple channel decoders. In addition, we
+   propose an efficient way to determine a good decoding order by
+   introducing a novel set-distance measure. Finally, simulation results
+   demonstrate that the proposed OSS detector can significantly improve the
+   existing SO detector for the coded MU-MIMO systems with one-bit ADCs.},
+Publisher = {IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC},
+Address = {445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hong, SN (Corresponding Author), Ajou Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
+   Cho, Yunseong, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Hong, Song-Nam, Ajou Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, Suwon 16499, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901942},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+Keywords = {Massive MIMO; multiuser MIMO detection; one-bit analog-to-digital
+   converter (ADC); soft-output decoding.},
+Keywords-Plus = {MASSIVE MIMO; WIRELESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {snhong@ajou.ackr},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; Ajou University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hong, Songnam/P-8591-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hong, Songnam/0000-0002-9535-2521},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Samsung Research Funding and Incubation Center of Samsung Electronics
+   {[}SRFC-IT1702-04]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Samsung Research Funding and Incubation
+   Center of Samsung Electronics under Project SRFC-IT1702-04.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Access},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HQ1ZV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462199400001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000363260500049,
+Author = {Maranzana, Nicolas and Segonds, Frederic and Lesage, Frederic and
+   Nelson, Julien},
+Editor = {Rivest, L and Bouras, A and Louhichi, B},
+Title = {Collaborative Design Tools: A Comparison between Free Software and PLM
+   Solutions in Engineering Education},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT: TOWARDS KNOWLEDGE-RICH ENTERPRISES (PLM
+   2012)},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {388},
+Pages = {547-558},
+Note = {9th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management
+   (PLM), Univ Quebec, Ecole Technologie Superieure, Montreal, CANADA, JUL
+   09-11, 2012},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Working Grp 5 1; PCO Innovat; Dassault Syst;
+   Audros; Strategy Consulting \& Innovat Prod Engn Inc; GPA; Lab Ingn
+   Produits Procedes \& Syst; CRIAQ},
+Abstract = {The shift from sequential to concurrent engineering has led to changes
+   in the way design projects are managed. In order to assist designers,
+   many effective tools have been developed to support collaborative
+   engineering, whose implementation is perceived as complex. Nowadays,
+   industrial scenarios encourage companies to adopt PLM solutions, even
+   if, sometimes, they can't understand the benefits. On the other hand,
+   many free solutions with comparable functionalities are developed, which
+   have been increasingly successful.
+   In this article, we test different associations of software to make a
+   comparison between free software and market solutions. In this
+   experiment, 24 students in a Master's Degree course aimed to design
+   mechanical products by using software to assist collaborative
+   distributed design, using two different configurations. This experiment
+   allowed us to compare design functionalities between free and commercial
+   solutions, in order to determine ways to improve efficiency in a
+   collaborative distributed design situation. Finally, the feedback
+   generated in this experiment allowed us to adapt training practices in
+   engineering education.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Maranzana, N (Corresponding Author), Arts \& Metiers ParisTech, LCPI, 151 Blvd Hop, F-75013 Paris, France.
+   Maranzana, Nicolas; Segonds, Frederic; Lesage, Frederic, Arts \& Metiers ParisTech, LCPI, F-75013 Paris, France.
+   Nelson, Julien, CNAM, Ergon Lab, F-75005 Paris, France.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-35758-9},
+Keywords = {Engineering education; PLM; communication; free software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Robotics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer
+   Science, Software Engineering; Robotics},
+Author-Email = {nicolas.maranzana@ensam.eu
+   frederic.segonds@ensam.eu
+   frederic.lesage@ensam.eu
+   julien.nelson@cnam.fr},
+Affiliations = {Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology; heSam Universite; Conservatoire
+   National Arts \& Metiers (CNAM); heSam Universite; Conservatoire
+   National Arts \& Metiers (CNAM)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {SEGONDS, FREDERIC/AAG-8743-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maranzana, Nicolas/0000-0002-1982-9041
+   SEGONDS, FREDERIC/0000-0001-5677-4257},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD7LE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363260500049},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377289000003,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Ma, Xiujuan and Zhang, Lu and Mei,
+   Hong},
+Title = {Inflow and Retention in OSS Communities with Commercial Involvement: A
+   Case Study of Three Hybrid Projects},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Motivation: Open-source projects are often supported by companies, but
+   such involvement often affects the robust contributor inflow needed to
+   sustain the project and sometimes prompts key contributors to leave. To
+   capture user innovation and to maintain quality of software and
+   productivity of teams, these projects need to attract and retain
+   contributors. Aim: We want to understand and quantify how inflow and
+   retention are shaped by policies and actions of companies in three
+   application server projects. Method: We identified three hybrid projects
+   implementing the same JavaEE specification and used published
+   literature, online materials, and interviews to quantify actions and
+   policies companies used to get involved. We collected project repository
+   data, analyzed affiliation history of project participants, and used
+   generalized linear models and survival analysis to measure contributor
+   inflow and retention. Results: We identified coherent groups of policies
+   and actions undertaken by sponsoring companies as three models of
+   community involvement and quantified tradeoffs between the inflow and
+   retention each model provides. We found that full control mechanisms and
+   high intensity of commercial involvement were associated with a decrease
+   of external inflow and with improved retention. However, a shared
+   control mechanism was associated with increased external inflow
+   contemporaneously with the increase of commercial involvement.
+   Implications: Inspired by a natural experiment, our methods enabled us
+   to quantify aspects of the balance between community and private
+   interests in open-source software projects and provide clear
+   implications for the structure of future open-source communities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui; Zhang, Lu; Mei, Hong, Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Mockus, Audris, Univ Tennessee, 211 Mt Airy Rd, Knoxville, TN USA.
+   Ma, Xiujuan, Natl Inst Network \& Informat Secur, Beijing 100031, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui; Zhang, Lu; Mei, Hong, Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Mockus, Audris, Avaya Labs Res, 211 Mt Airy Rd, Basking Ridge, NJ USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2876443},
+Article-Number = {13},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+Keywords = {Measurement; Human Factors; Hybrid project; commercial involvement;
+   contributor inflow; contributor retention; extent and intensity of
+   involvement; natural experiment},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; INNOVATION; MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {zhmh@pku.edu.cn
+   audris@utk.edu
+   mxj@cert.org.cn
+   zhanglu.sei@pku.edu.cn
+   meih@pku.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Peking University; University of Tennessee System; University of
+   Tennessee Knoxville; Avaya},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Lejie/ACD-9278-2022
+   Hong, Mei/IZQ-2897-2023
+   Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Basic Research Program of China {[}2015CB352203]; National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61432001, 61421091, 91318301]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
+   Grant 2015CB352203 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   Grants 61432001, 61421091, and 91318301.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {42},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {31},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DN7VT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377289000003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367723300046,
+Author = {Albano, Raffaele and Mancusi, Leonardo and Sole, Aurelia and Adamowski,
+   Jan},
+Title = {Collaborative Strategies for Sustainable EU Flood Risk Management: FOSS
+   and Geospatial Tools-Challenges and Opportunities for Operative Risk
+   Analysis},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {2704-2727},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {An analysis of global statistics shows a substantial increase in flood
+   damage over the past few decades. Moreover, it is expected that flood
+   risk will continue to rise due to the combined effect of increasing
+   numbers of people and economic assets in risk-prone areas and the
+   effects of climate change. In order to mitigate the impact of natural
+   hazards on European economies and societies, improved risk assessment,
+   and management needs to be pursued. With the recent transition to a more
+   risk-based approach in European flood management policy, flood analysis
+   models have become an important part of flood risk management (FRM). In
+   this context, free and open-source (FOSS) geospatial models provide
+   better and more complete information to stakeholders regarding their
+   compliance with the Flood Directive (2007/60/EC) for effective and
+   collaborative FRM. A geospatial model is an essential tool to address
+   the European challenge for comprehensive and sustainable FRM because it
+   allows for the use of integrated social and economic quantitative risk
+   outcomes in a spatio-temporal domain. Moreover, a FOSS model can support
+   governance processes using an interactive, transparent and collaborative
+   approach, providing a meaningful experience that both promotes learning
+   and generates knowledge through a process of guided discovery regarding
+   flood risk management. This article aims to organize the available
+   knowledge and characteristics of the methods available to give
+   operational recommendations and principles that can support authorities,
+   local entities, and the stakeholders involved in decision-making with
+   regard to flood risk management in their compliance with the Floods
+   Directive (2007/60/EC).},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Albano, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Basilicata, Sch Engn, Via Ateneo Lucano 10, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
+   Albano, Raffaele; Sole, Aurelia, Univ Basilicata, Sch Engn, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
+   Mancusi, Leonardo, Ric Sistema Energet SpA, Sustainable Dev \& Energy Sources Dept, I-20134 Milan, Italy.
+   Adamowski, Jan, McGill Univ, Dept Bioresource Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 0G4, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi4042704},
+ISSN = {2220-9964},
+Keywords = {GIS; flood risk management; open-source; flood risk model},
+Keywords-Plus = {TREND DETECTION; MODEL; UNCERTAINTY; INFORMATION; TEMPERATURE; HAZARDS;
+   ONTARIO; QUEBEC; STATE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Geography, Physical; Remote
+   Sensing},
+Author-Email = {albano.raffaele@tiscali.it
+   leonardo.mancusi@rse-web.it
+   aurelia.sole@unibas.it
+   jan.adamowski@mcgill.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Basilicata; McGill University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/N-9327-2017
+   Sole, Aurelia/A-6683-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/0000-0002-7956-9149},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {RSE S.p.A.; Nuclear Energy; Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been financed by the Research Fund for the Italian
+   Electrical System under the Contract Agreement between RSE S.p.A. and
+   the Ministry of Economic Development-General Directorate for Nuclear
+   Energy, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in compliance with the
+   Decree of 8 March 2006.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {33},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {20},
+Journal-ISO = {ISPRS Int. Geo-Inf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DA3UA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367723300046},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250701800050,
+Author = {Wang, Lan and Lv, Tingjie},
+Editor = {Xu, LD and Tjoa, AM and Chaudhry, SS},
+Title = {The NG-OSS evolution of telecom service providers: From network-focused
+   to customers-focused},
+Booktitle = {RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS II, VOL
+   2},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {255},
+Pages = {1207+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of
+   Enterprise Information Systems, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 14-16,
+   2007},
+Abstract = {Now, the telecom service providers are faced with significant challenges
+   as the traditional separated network and service become converged,
+   Customers move to care more about the quality of service, such as the
+   provision time, fault disposal, bill management, and security issues,
+   other than networks. The carriers must integrate their core legacy
+   mainframe operation support systems (OSS) with new generation components
+   that can handle the requirements posed by new service offerings, which
+   means the NG-OSS should pay attention to customers rather than networks.
+   This paper examines the legacy OSS frame with its main component and
+   analysis which part should be weakened or converged, and which part
+   should be enhanced or updated. Then it suggests a more idealized view of
+   a functional OSS architecture that conforms to the concepts of the
+   TeleManagement Forum's Telecom Operations Map (TOM) model. In the last,
+   it discusses bow to evolve the OSS from the network-focused to
+   customers-focused successfully and smoothly.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, L (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Econ \& Management, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Lan; Lv, Tingjie, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Econ \& Management, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-76311-8},
+Keywords = {operation support systems; OSS; telecom service providers; evolution},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Literature},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods;
+   Information Science \& Library Science; Literature; Management},
+Author-Email = {wlan78@sina.com
+   Tjl@public.bta.net.cn},
+Affiliations = {Beijing University of Posts \& Telecommunications},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGU65},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250701800050},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001150965400001,
+Author = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon and Elkoun, Said and Robert, Mathieu},
+Title = {Thermal Insulation Properties of Milkweed Floss Nonwovens: Influence of
+   Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Fiber Content},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This study investigated the influence of fiber content, temperature, and
+   relative humidity on the thermal insulation properties of nonwoven mats
+   made of seed fibers from Asclepias Syriaca, commonly known as milkweed
+   floss. Nonwoven mats with a 1-inch thickness were produced by uniformly
+   arranging milkweed fibers within a mold. Various quantities of fiber
+   were employed to obtain nonwoven mats with a fiber content ranging from
+   5 to 35 kg/m3. Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were
+   measured across diverse relative humidity levels and temperatures.
+   Simultaneously, milkweed floss samples were exposed to identical
+   environmental conditions to assess the moisture regain and specific heat
+   capacities of the fiber. The specific heat capacity of milkweed and
+   thermal conductivity of the nonwovens exhibited a linear increase with
+   temperature. The thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of the
+   nonwovens decreased with rising fiber content. The thermal insulation
+   properties of the nonwovens remained partially stable below 30\%
+   relative humidity but substantially deteriorated at higher levels. The
+   nonwovens exhibited optimal thermal insulation properties at a fiber
+   content between 20 and 25 kg/m3. The results of this study highlighted
+   several technical advantages of employing milkweed floss as a
+   sustainable and lightweight solution for thermal insulation.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Elkoun, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr Innovat Technol Ecodesign CITE, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
+   Elkoun, S (Corresponding Author), Res Ctr High Performance Polymer \& Compos Syst CRE, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C3, Canada.
+   Sanchez-Diaz, Simon; Elkoun, Said; Robert, Mathieu, Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr Innovat Technol Ecodesign CITE, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
+   Sanchez-Diaz, Simon; Elkoun, Said; Robert, Mathieu, Res Ctr High Performance Polymer \& Compos Syst CRE, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C3, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jcs8010016},
+Article-Number = {16},
+ISSN = {2504-477X},
+Keywords = {thermal conductivity; thermal resistance; R-value; specific heat
+   capacity; milkweed floss; seed fibers; nonwoven mat},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMPONENTS. HEAT-CAPACITY; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; GASIFICATION
+   EQUILIBRIA; COMBUSTION ENERGY; CONDUCTIVITY; CELLULOSE},
+Research-Areas = {Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Materials Science, Composites},
+Author-Email = {said.elkoun@usherbrooke.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Sherbrooke},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon/LJL-0975-2024
+   Elkoun, Said/AAX-1206-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {elkoun, said/0000-0003-0501-6872
+   Sanchez Diaz, Simon/0000-0001-5315-6322},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Compos. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GE4A7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001150965400001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000425929000001,
+Author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Are One-Time Contributors Different? A Comparison to Core and Periphery
+   Developers in FLOSS Repositories},
+Booktitle = {11TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2017)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Note = {11th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Toronto, CANADA, NOV 09-10, 2017},
+Organization = {ACM; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IBM},
+Abstract = {Context: Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities consist of
+   different types of contributors. Core contributors and peripheral
+   contributors work together to create a successful project, each playing
+   a different role. One-Time Contributors (OTCs), who are on the very
+   fringe of the peripheral developers, are largely unstudied despite
+   offering unique insights into the development process. In a prior
+   survey, we identified OTCs and discovered their motivations and
+   barriers. Aims: The objective of this study is to corroborate the survey
+   results and provide a better understand of OTCs. We compare OTCs to
+   other peripheral and core contributors to determine whether they are
+   distinct. Method: We mined data from the same code-review repository
+   used to identify survey respondents in our previous study. After
+   identifying each contributor as core, periphery, or OTC, we compared
+   them in terms of patch size, time interval from submission to decision,
+   the nature of their conversations, and patch acceptance rates. Results:
+   We identified a continuum between core developers and OTCs. OTCs create
+   smaller patches, face longer time intervals between patch submission and
+   rejection, have longer review conversations, and face lower patch
+   acceptance rates. Conversely, core contributors create larger patches,
+   face shorter time intervals for feedback, have shorter review
+   conversations, and have patches accepted at the highest rate. The
+   peripheral developers fall in between the OTCs and the core
+   contributors. Conclusion: OTCs do, in fact, face the barriers identified
+   in our prior survey. They represent a distinct group of contributors
+   compared to core and peripheral developers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lee, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35248 USA.
+   Lee, Amanda; Carver, Jeffrey C., Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35248 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ESEM.2017.7},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4039-1},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMMUNITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {aslee1@crimson.ua.edu
+   carver@cs.ua.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Amanda/0000-0001-7065-434X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {US National Science Foundation {[}1322276]; Direct For Computer \& Info
+   Scie \& Enginr; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure (OAC) {[}1322276]
+   Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {We acknowledge support from the US National Science Foundation grant
+   number 1322276. We also thank Amiangshu Bosu for creating the original
+   repositories and support in mining those repositories.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ5IH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425929000001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300005,
+Author = {Azarbakht, Amir and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Drawing the Big Picture: Temporal Visualization of Dynamic Collaboration
+   Graphs of OSS Software Forks},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {41-50},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {How can we understand FOSS collaboration better? Can social issues that
+   emerge be identified and addressed as they happen? Can the community
+   heal itself, become more transparent and inclusive, and promote
+   diversity? We propose a technique to address these issues by
+   quantitative analysis and temporal visualization of social dynamics in
+   FOSS communities. We used social network analysis metrics to identify
+   growth patterns and unhealthy dynamics; This gives the community a
+   heads-up when they can still take action to ensure the sustainability of
+   the project.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Azarbakht, A (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Kelley Engn Ctr 1148, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Azarbakht, Amir; Jensen, Carlos, Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Kelley Engn Ctr 1148, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {azarbaam@eecs.oregonstate.edu
+   cjensen@eecs.oregonstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000229948800050,
+Author = {Bhushan, B and Hall, J and Kurtansky, P and Stiller, B},
+Editor = {Clemm, A and Festor, O and Pras, A},
+Title = {OSS functions for flexible charging and billing of mobile services in a
+   federated environment},
+Booktitle = {Integrated Network Management IX: MANAGING NEW NETWORKED WORLDS},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {717-730},
+Note = {9th IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management
+   (IM 2005), Nice, FRANCE, MAY, 2005},
+Organization = {IFIP; IEEE Commun Soc},
+Abstract = {The 3G environment is promising a wide range of services with a variety
+   of pricing structures and billing schemes for use over different network
+   operator domains, i.e., a federated environment. A key success factor is
+   to respond to customers' desires to choose the billing scheme that suits
+   their needs, to subscribe to all services as a service package, and to
+   pay for them via a single bill regardless of service type, service
+   location, service providers and network operators. Furthermore,
+   customers may want to choose their services and compose a package
+   dynamically without paying attention to the billing scheme used. The
+   main premise of this paper is that pre-paid and post-paid billing
+   schemes will merge and customers will use services according to their
+   account balance and credits, as opposed to their billing scheme. The
+   requirement on service providers is to use OSS (Operations Support
+   System) functions and the accompanying information model to support
+   diverse pricing and billing schemes, which is a complex task. This paper
+   presents key OSS functions and an information model that tackle this
+   complexity. Challenges are described and requirements are defined.
+   Related efforts are highlighted, and the context surrounding this work
+   is laid out in detail. Finally, individual entities of information model
+   and OSS functions are defined and an example using flow-chart to
+   illustrate interaction of functions is presented.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bhushan, B (Corresponding Author), Fraunhofer FOKUS, Kaiserin August Allee 31, D-10589 Berlin, Germany.
+   Fraunhofer FOKUS, D-10589 Berlin, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INM.2005.1440844},
+ISBN = {0-7803-9087-3},
+Keywords = {charging and billing schemes; federated accounting management; service
+   package; usage and credit control},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {Fraunhofer Gesellschaft; Fraunhofer Institute Center Schloss
+   Birlinghoven},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BCL79},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229948800050},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000935822100001,
+Author = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon and Ouellet, Carl and Elkoun, Said and Robert,
+   Mathieu},
+Title = {Evaluating the Properties of Native and Modified Milkweed Floss for
+   Applications as a Reinforcing Fiber},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {APR 24},
+Abstract = {The use of natural fibers is a sustainable alternative for developing
+   reinforced-polymer composites. It is believed that the seed flosses of
+   common milkweed, Asclepias Syriraca, may be a promising reinforcing
+   fiber given its uncommon hollow microstructure that is associated with
+   both high specific properties and outstanding insulating capacities.
+   This study presents an overview of the properties of milkweed floss and
+   its potential use in reinforced-polymer composites. Milkweed flosses
+   from Quebec were analyzed to determine their overall dimensions,
+   density, porosity, coefficient of acoustic absorption, thermal
+   conductivity, thermal resistance, and elastic modulus. In parallel, a
+   portion of milkweed fibers was treated with acetone to modify their
+   surface, and the properties of the treated fibers were measured and
+   compared against the characteristics of the original fibers. Infrared
+   spectroscopy was employed to assess differences between the chemical
+   groups on the surface of treated and native fibers. The treatment with
+   acetone removed fatty acids, waxes, and free sugars from the fibers'
+   surface. The acetone treatment did not affect the fibers' microstructure
+   nor their acoustic absorption capacity. The acetone-treated fibers
+   showed greater thermal resistance and a higher thermal conductivity than
+   native milkweed floss. The elastic modulus of milkweed decreased by
+   nearly 49\% after the acetone treatment.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Robert, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr innovat technol \& Eco design CITE, 2500 Blvd Univ, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
+   Sanchez-Diaz, Simon; Elkoun, Said; Robert, Mathieu, Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr innovat technol \& Eco design CITE, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada.
+   Ouellet, Carl, Ctr Cegep Edouard Montpetit, Dept Aerosp technol, St Hubert, PQ, Canada.
+   Robert, Mathieu, Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr innovat technol \& Eco design CITE, 2500 Blvd Univ, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1080/15440478.2023.2174630},
+Article-Number = {2174630},
+ISSN = {1544-0478},
+EISSN = {1544-046X},
+Keywords = {Natural hollow fibers; reinforcing fiber; thermo-acoustic insulation;
+   mechanical properties; thermal properties; fiber microstructure},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITES; CELLULOSE},
+Research-Areas = {Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Materials Science, Textiles},
+Author-Email = {Mathieu.robert2@usherbrooke.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Sherbrooke; University of Sherbrooke},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon/LJL-0975-2024
+   Elkoun, Said/AAX-1206-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {elkoun, said/0000-0003-0501-6872
+   Sanchez Diaz, Simon/0000-0001-5315-6322},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Nat. Fibers},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {9D0UT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000935822100001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000988244400001,
+Author = {Han, Yisi and Wang, Zhendong and Feng, Yang and Zhao, Zhihong and Wang,
+   Yi},
+Title = {Cross-status communication and project outcomes in OSS development A
+   language style matching perspective},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Context The success of an open source software (OSS) project requires
+   effective communication among its members. Given that OSS projects often
+   have established social status systems, such communication may happen
+   between individuals of different statuses, particularly, elite
+   developers with project management privileges and ordinary project
+   contributors. They communicate with each other onmany essential
+   activities, e.g., bug fixing, code review, etc., thus having profound
+   influences on project outcomes.
+   Objectives We seek to develop an understanding of cross-status
+   communication from a perspective of language stylematching among
+   developers of different status, and its relationships with an OSS
+   project's outcomes in terms of productivity and quality.
+   Method We approach the above research objectives with the language
+   stylematching (LSM) tool, which measures the similarities of
+   cross-status communication inmultiple language style features. We first
+   dynamically identify elite developers having project administration
+   privileges for each sampled project. Then, we capture the cross-status
+   communication between elite and non-elite developers; and calculate the
+   LSM features of these two groups of individuals. The LSM variables,
+   together with project outcomes, were used to fit regression models to
+   analyze potential relationships between cross-status communication's
+   language matching and project outcomes.
+   Results Using over 275,000 collected conversations, our analyses yield
+   rich insights into cross-status communication in open source
+   development. First, our results reveal that the elite and non-elite
+   developers exhibit quite similar linguistic patterns in using certain
+   categories of words. Second, we explore the relationships between
+   linguistic similarity in cross-status communication and project
+   outcomes. The regression results are generally negative, indicating
+   there might be very limited significant relationships between
+   cross-status communication's language matching and project outcomes,
+   with a few exceptions.
+   Limitations The study has several limitations. First, it considers
+   projects hosted on GitHub only. Second, to ensure data availability, our
+   sample is drawn from top projects, thus not representing all projects.
+   Third, we only consider a limited number of linguistic features, and
+   indicators for project outcomes.
+   Registered Report This study is developed from the registered report
+   available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05538. This registered report
+   was accepted at the MSR 2021 Registered Reports Track.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, Y (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Comp Sci, Natl Pilot Software Engn Sch, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Y (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, MoE, Key Lab Trustworthy Distributed Comp \& Serv, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Han, Yisi; Feng, Yang, Nanjing Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Zhendong, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Informat, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
+   Zhao, Zhihong, Suzhou City Univ, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Yi, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Comp Sci, Natl Pilot Software Engn Sch, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Yi, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, MoE, Key Lab Trustworthy Distributed Comp \& Serv, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-023-10298-8},
+Article-Number = {78},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Cross-status communication; Language style matching (LSM); Elite and
+   non-elite; Developers; Project outcomes},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOCIAL DYNAMICS; BIG DATA; DESIGN; PREDICTOR; SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {hanysannie@gmail.com
+   zhendow@uci.edu
+   fengyang@nju.edu.cn
+   zhaozhih@njtech.edu.cn
+   yiwang@bupt.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Nanjing University; University of California System; University of
+   California Irvine; Suzhou City University; Beijing University of Posts
+   \& Telecommunications; Beijing University of Posts \& Telecommunications},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Zhendong/GZG-5736-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Yi/0000-0003-1321-4035},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}62172049]; Fundamental
+   Research Funds for the Central Universities, Beijing University of Posts
+   and Telecommunications},
+Funding-Text = {The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers in both the
+   registered report phase and the paper submission phase. This work is
+   partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   under the grant 62172049, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the
+   Central Universities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {99},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {G3MS6},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000988244400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100029,
+Author = {Brink, Daniel and Roos, Llewelyn and Weller, James and Van Belle,
+   Jean-Paul},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Critical success factors for migrating to OSS-on-the-Desktop Common
+   themes across three south African case studies},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {287+},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the critical success factors associated with the
+   migration from proprietary desktop software to an open source software
+   (OSS) desktop environment in a South African context. A comparative case
+   study analysis approach was adopted whereby three organisations that
+   have migrated to desktop OSS were analysed. For diversity, one case
+   study each was drawn from government, private industry and the
+   educational sector. Most of the findings agree with those in the
+   available literature though there are notable differences in the
+   relative importance of certain factors.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Brink, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Cape Town, Dept Informat Syst, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.
+   Brink, Daniel; Roos, Llewelyn; Weller, James; Van Belle, Jean-Paul, Univ Cape Town, Dept Informat Syst, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {jvbelle@commerce.uct.ac.za},
+Affiliations = {University of Cape Town},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Van Belle, Jean-Paul/0000-0002-9140-0143},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BEL92},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100029},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389805700063,
+Author = {Laugasson, Edmund and Quaicoe, James Sunney and Jeladze, Eka and Jesmin,
+   Triinu},
+Editor = {Zaphiris, P and Ioannou, A},
+Title = {Bridging Digital Divide in Schools in Developing Countries: Perceptions
+   of Teachers of Free Software Opportunities},
+Booktitle = {LEARNING AND COLLABORATION TECHNOLOGIES, LCT 2016},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9753},
+Pages = {695-706},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies
+   (LCT) Held as Part of 18th International Conference on Human-Computer
+   Interaction (HCI International), Toronto, CANADA, JUL 17-22, 2016},
+Abstract = {21st century information society requires more and more use of ICT
+   (information and communication technology) in everyday life. Nowadays
+   there is much talk about the digital divide, which means economical and
+   social disparities in digital technology use and availability in society
+   of a particular country and among different countries. In this paper we
+   sought to explore teachers knowledge and use of ICT resources in the
+   context of free/libre and open-source software (FLOSS). When relying
+   permanently on free tools there are several benefits which in turn will
+   grow sustainable information society and will fortify economy in larger
+   scale. For the mentioned purpose we use Technology Acceptance Model
+   (TAM) first version. We found that TAM model is not ideal to accomplish
+   mentioned tasks, especially in educational institutions. If teachers
+   will be aware of FLOSS then they can increase ICT resources use in
+   schools in a meaningful way. This in turn will reduce also disparity in
+   schools and we may call it as a digital turn.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Laugasson, E (Corresponding Author), Tallinn Univ, Sch Digital Technol, Narva Rd 25, EE-10120 Tallinn, Estonia.
+   Laugasson, Edmund; Quaicoe, James Sunney; Jeladze, Eka; Jesmin, Triinu, Tallinn Univ, Sch Digital Technol, Narva Rd 25, EE-10120 Tallinn, Estonia.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39483-1\_63},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39483-1; 978-3-319-39482-4},
+Keywords = {Technology Acceptance Model; Adoption; Digital divide; Free/libre and
+   open-source software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Education \&
+   Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {edmund.laugasson@tlu.ee
+   james\_sunney.quaicoe@tlu.ee
+   eka.jeladze@tlu.ee
+   triinu.jesmin@tlu.ee},
+Affiliations = {Tallinn University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jeladze, Eka/AAA-1858-2019
+   Jesmin, Triinu/AFV-1863-2022
+   Quaicoe, James Sunney/J-5435-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Quaicoe, James Sunney/0000-0003-0287-6594},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG5XS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389805700063},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000770762600001,
+Author = {Calefato, Fabio and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and
+   Lanubile, Filippo and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Title = {Will you come back to contribute? Investigating the inactivity of OSS
+   core developers in GitHub},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Several Open-Source Software (OSS) projects depend on the continuity of
+   their development communities to remain sustainable. Understanding how
+   developers become inactive or why they take breaks can help communities
+   prevent abandonment and incentivize developers to come back. In this
+   paper, we propose a novel method to identify developers' inactive
+   periods by analyzing the individual rhythm of contributions to the
+   projects. Using this method, we quantitatively analyze the inactivity of
+   core developers in 18 OSS organizations hosted on GitHub. We also survey
+   core developers to receive their feedback about the identified breaks
+   and transitions. Our results show that our method was effective for
+   identifying developers' breaks. About 94\% of the surveyed core
+   developers agreed with our state model of inactivity; 71\% and 79\% of
+   them acknowledged their breaks and state transition, respectively. We
+   also show that all core developers take breaks (at least once) and about
+   a half of them (similar to 45\%) have completely disengaged from a
+   project for at least one year. We also analyzed the probability of
+   transitions to/from inactivity and found that developers who puce their
+   activity have a similar to 35 to similar to 55\% chance to return to an
+   active state; yet, if the break lasts for a year or longer, then the
+   probability of resuming activities drops to similar to 21-26\%, with a
+   similar to 54\% chance of complete disengagement. These results may
+   support the creation of policies and mechanisms to make OSS community
+   managers aware of breaks and potential project abandonment.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Calefato, F (Corresponding Author), Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
+   Calefato, Fabio; Iaffaldano, Giuseppe, Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
+   Lanubile, Filippo, Univ Bari, Comp Sci, Bari, Italy.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio; Steinmacher, Igor, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-021-10012-6},
+Article-Number = {76},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Open-source communities; Repository mining; Retention; Abandonment;
+   Turnover; Disengagement},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; NEWCOMERS; COMMUNITY; CODE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {fabio.calefato@uniba.it
+   marco.gerosa@nau.edu
+   giuseppe.iaffaldano@uniba.it
+   filippo.lanubile@uniba.it
+   igor.steinmacher@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro; Universita degli Studi di Bari
+   Aldo Moro; Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lanubile, Filippo/AAF-9132-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Calefato, Fabio/H-4177-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Calefato, Fabio/0000-0003-2654-1588
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro within the CRUI-CARE Agreement},
+Funding-Text = {Open access funding provided by Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
+   within the CRUI-CARE Agreement.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {ZV8GW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000770762600001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800003,
+Author = {Fang, Zihan and Endres, Madeline and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae
+   and Weimer, Westley and Leach, Kevin and Huang, Yu},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {A Four-Year Study of Student Contributions to OSS vs. OSS4SG with a
+   Lightweight Intervention},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {3-15},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Modern software engineering practice and training increasingly rely on
+   Open Source Software (OSS). The recent growth in demand for professional
+   software engineers has led to increased contributions to, and usage of,
+   OSS. However, there is limited understanding of the factors affecting
+   how developers, and how new or student developers in particular, decide
+   which OSS projects to contribute to, a process critical to OSS
+   sustainability, access, adoption, and growth. To better understand OSS
+   contributions from the developers of tomorrow, we conducted a four-year
+   study with 1,361 students investigating the life cycle of their
+   contributions (from project selection to pull request acceptance).
+   During the study, we also delivered a lightweight intervention to
+   promote the awareness of open source projects for social good (OSS4SG),
+   OSS projects that have positive impacts in other domains. Using both
+   quantitative and qualitative methods, we analyze student experience
+   reports and the pull requests they submit. Compared to general OSS
+   projects, we find significant differences in project selection (p <
+   0.0001, effect size = 0.84), student motivation (p < 0.01, effect size =
+   0.13), and increased pull-request acceptance rates for OSS4SG
+   contributions. We also find that our intervention correlates with
+   increased student contributions to OSS4SG (p < 0.0001, effect size =
+   0.38). Finally, we analyze correlations of factors such as gender or
+   working with a partner. Our findings may help improve the experience for
+   new developers participating in OSS4SG and the quality of their
+   contributions. We also hope our work helps educators, project leaders,
+   and contributors to build a mutually-beneficial framework for the future
+   growth of OSS4SG.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fang, ZH (Corresponding Author), Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
+   Fang, Zihan; Leach, Kevin; Huang, Yu, Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
+   Endres, Madeline; Weimer, Westley, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Zimmermann, Thomas; Ford, Denae, Microsoft Res, Cambridge, MA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Social Good; CS Education},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {zihan.fang@vanderbilt.edu
+   endremad@umich.edu
+   tzimmer@microsoft.com
+   denae@microsoft.com
+   weimerw@umich.edu
+   kevin.leach@vanderbilt.edu
+   yu.huang@vanderbilt.edu},
+Affiliations = {Vanderbilt University; University of Michigan System; University of
+   Michigan; Microsoft},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zimmermann, Thomas/C-4377-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ford, Denae/0000-0003-0654-4335
+   Huang, Yu/0000-0003-2730-5077
+   Fang, Zihan/0009-0009-2151-2922
+   Endres, Madeline/0000-0002-4618-4939
+   Weimer, Westley/0000-0001-6749-2204
+   Zimmermann, Thomas/0000-0003-4905-1469},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW4HZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000360671500005,
+Author = {Gharehyazie, Mohammad and Posnett, Daryl and Vasilescu, Bogdan and
+   Filkov, Vladimir},
+Title = {Developer initiation and social interactions in OSS: A case study of the
+   Apache Software Foundation},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1318-1353},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Maintaining a productive and collaborative team of developers is
+   essential to Open Source Software (OSS) success, and hinges upon the
+   trust inherent among the team. Whether a project participant is
+   initiated as a committer is a function of both his technical
+   contributions and also his social interactions with other project
+   participants. One's online social footprint is arguably easier to
+   ascertain and gather than one's technical contributions e.g., gathering
+   patch submission information requires mining multiple sources with
+   different formats, and then merging the aliases from these sources. In
+   contrast to prior work, where patch submission was found to be an
+   essential ingredient to achieving committer status, here we investigate
+   the extent to which the likelihood of achieving that status can be
+   modeled solely as a social network phenomenon. For 6 different Apache
+   Software Foundation OSS projects we compile and integrate a set of
+   social measures of the communications network among OSS project
+   participants and a set of technical measures, i.e., OSS developers'
+   patch submission activities. We use these sets to predict whether a
+   project participant will become a committer, and to characterize their
+   socialization patterns around the time of becoming committer. We find
+   that the social network metrics, in particular the amount of two-way
+   communication a person participates in, are more significant predictors
+   of one's likelihood to becoming a committer. Further, we find that this
+   is true to the extent that other predictors, e.g., patch submission
+   info, need not be included in the models. In addition, we show that
+   future committers are easy to identify with great fidelity when using
+   the first three months of data of their social activities. Moreover,
+   only the first month of their social links are a very useful predictor,
+   coming within 10 \% of the three month data's predictions.
+   Interestingly, we find that on average, for each project, one's level of
+   socialization ramps up before the time of becoming a committer. After
+   obtaining committer status, their social behavior is more
+   individualized, falling into few distinct modes of behavior. In a
+   significant number of projects, immediately after the initiation there
+   is a notable social cooling-off period. Finally, we find that it is
+   easier to become a committer earlier in the projects life cycle than it
+   is later as the project matures. These results should provide insight on
+   the social nature of gaining trust and advancing in status in
+   distributed projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Filkov, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Gharehyazie, Mohammad; Posnett, Daryl; Filkov, Vladimir, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Vasilescu, Bogdan, Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-014-9332-x},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Email social networks; Logistic regression;
+   Developer initiation},
+Keywords-Plus = {MOTIVATION; PROJECTS; SOCIALIZATION; CONTRIBUTORS; NETWORK; TESTS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {gharehyazie@ucdavis.edu
+   dpposnett@ucdavis.edu
+   b.n.vasilescu@tue.nl
+   filkov@cs.ucdavis.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Davis;
+   Eindhoven University of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gharehyazie, Mohammad/0000-0002-7567-6991
+   Vasilescu, Bogdan/0000-0003-4418-5783},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Air Force Office of Scientific Research {[}FA955-11-1-0246]; Dutch
+   Science Foundation (NWO) {[}NWO 600.065.120.10N235]},
+Funding-Text = {All authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Air Force Office of
+   Scientific Research, award FA955-11-1-0246. Vasilescu gratefully
+   acknowledges support from the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO), grant NWO
+   600.065.120.10N235. Part of this research was carried out during
+   Vasilescu's visits at UC Davis.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CQ5UP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360671500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001314363700004,
+Author = {Kree, Lukas and Helmke, Rene and Winter, Eugen},
+Editor = {Maggi, F and Egele, M and Payer, M and Carminati, M},
+Title = {Using Semgrep OSS to Find OWASP Top 10 Weaknesses in PHP Applications: A
+   Case Study},
+Booktitle = {DETECTION OF INTRUSIONS AND MALWARE, AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT, DIMVA
+   2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14828},
+Pages = {64-83},
+Note = {21st Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware and Vulnerability
+   Assessment (DIMVA), Lausanne, SWITZERLAND, JUL 17-19, 2024},
+Organization = {German Informat Soc, Special Interest Grp - Secur Intrus Detect \&
+   Response},
+Abstract = {Given PHP's continuous success, it remains an important task to ensure
+   security in its applications. While code reviews are a common measure to
+   catch bugs during development, they lack scalability, are error-prone,
+   and time-consuming {[}2,38,41]. Thus, static analysis tools like Semgrep
+   emerged to provide programmatic feedback on code. But static analyses
+   often show low precision, which can jeopardize utility.
+   In this case study, we investigate precision rates for Semgrep OSS for
+   common web weaknesses from the OWASP Top 10 {[}35]. We explore method
+   and tool limitations in weakness detection, OWASP classes, and Semgrep's
+   public PHP rule set. We apply the latter to 300 open source
+   applications, invest 34 h in manual sample validation, and derive
+   precision rates for each OWASP class.
+   Our validation shows that the rules correctly detected weaknesses for
+   seven OWASP classes with 86\% precision, demonstrating the tool's
+   utility. Yet, we estimate that most findings are not exploitable (81\%).
+   Thus, there is still considerable assessment overhead for users. Our
+   work further highlights that only a subset of weaknesses are detectable,
+   as dimensions such as runtime context and insecure design remain hidden.
+   Finally, we advise practitioners to not exclusively rely on public
+   rules, as translating application-specific business logic and design
+   choices may open up to the detection of previously uncovered weaknesses.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kree, L (Corresponding Author), Fraunhofer FKIE, Bonn, Germany.
+   Kree, Lukas; Helmke, Rene; Winter, Eugen, Fraunhofer FKIE, Bonn, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-64171-8\_4},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-64170-1; 978-3-031-64171-8},
+Keywords-Plus = {STATIC ANALYSIS; VULNERABILITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Hardware \&
+   Architecture; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {lukas.kree@fkie.fraunhofer.de
+   rene.helmke@fkie.fraunhofer.de
+   eugen.winter@fkie.fraunhofer.de},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Helmke, Rene/0009-0004-2343-4044},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX6TP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001314363700004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000314533500003,
+Author = {Giaglis, George M. and Spinellis, Diomidis},
+Title = {Division of Effort, Productivity, Quality, and Relationships in FLOSS
+   Virtual Teams: Evidence from the FreeBSD Project},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {19},
+Pages = {2625-2645},
+Abstract = {Research in virtual teams and distributed work argues that the lack of
+   collocation places an overhead on the performance potential of large,
+   globally distributed teams. In this paper, we revisit this tenet through
+   a case study of Free/Libre Open Source Software ( FLOSS) development to
+   demonstrate how globally dispersed FLOSS communities manage to overcome
+   the problem of geographic separation of their members. Our results show
+   that successful FLOSS teams demonstrate a truly global distribution of
+   members, who perform different types of work so as to achieve consistent
+   round-the-clock development, without any apparent ill effects on team
+   productivity and the quality of the resulting outcomes. Cooperation
+   between team members is abundant, especially at more complex work items,
+   and does not seem to be affected by distance; only mentoring
+   relationships appear in some cases to be easier to cultivate between
+   individuals living closer together. These findings challenge the
+   conventional wisdom of research in distributed work, in cases where
+   virtual teams consist of highly skilled and motivated individuals, who
+   leverage the power of communication technologies to overcome problems
+   associated with physical distance.},
+Publisher = {GRAZ UNIV TECHNOLGOY, INST INFORMATION SYSTEMS COMPUTER MEDIA-IICM},
+Address = {INFFELDGASSE 16C, GRAZ, A-8010, AUSTRIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Giaglis, GM (Corresponding Author), Athens Univ Econ \& Business, Dept Management Sci \& Technol, Athens, Greece.
+   Giaglis, George M.; Spinellis, Diomidis, Athens Univ Econ \& Business, Dept Management Sci \& Technol, Athens, Greece.},
+ISSN = {0948-695X},
+Keywords = {FLOSS; open source development; virtual teams; distributed work; FreeBSD},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOURCE SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT; TEMPORAL COORDINATION; COMMUNICATION;
+   MOTIVATION; MANAGEMENT; FRAMEWORK; NETWORKS; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {giaglis@aueb.gr
+   dds@aueb.gr},
+Affiliations = {Athens University of Economics \& Business},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giaglis, George/B-9705-2011
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Giaglis, George/0000-0002-7824-633X
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Univers. Comput. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {084IX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314533500003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000558078100038,
+Author = {Butenko, Konstantin and Bahls, Christian and Schroeder, Max and
+   Koehling, Ruediger and van Rienenid, Ursula},
+Title = {OSS-DBS: Open-source simulation platform for deep brain stimulation with
+   a comprehensive automated modeling},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this study, we propose a new open-source simulation platform that
+   comprises computer-aided design and computer-aided engineering tools for
+   highly automated evaluation of electric field distribution and neural
+   activation during Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). It will be shown how a
+   Volume Conductor Model (VCM) is constructed and examined using
+   Python-controlled algorithms for generation, discretization and adaptive
+   mesh refinement of the computational domain, as well as for
+   incorporation of heterogeneous and anisotropic properties of the tissue
+   and allocation of neuron models. The utilization of the platform is
+   facilitated by a collection of predefined input setups and quick
+   visualization routines. The accuracy of a VCM, created and optimized by
+   the platform, was estimated by comparison with a commercial software.
+   The results demonstrate no significant deviation between the models in
+   the electric potential distribution. A qualitative estimation of
+   different physics for the VCM shows an agreement with previous
+   computational studies. The proposed computational platform is suitable
+   for an accurate estimation of electric fields during DBS in scientific
+   modeling studies. In future, we intend to acquire SDA and EMA approval.
+   Successful incorporation of open-source software, controlled by in-house
+   developed algorithms, provides a highly automated solution. The platform
+   allows for optimization and uncertainty quantification (UQ) studies,
+   while employment of the open-source software facilitates accessibility
+   and reproducibility of simulations.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Butenko, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Rostock, Inst Gen Elect Engn, Rostock, Germany.
+   Butenko, Konstantin; Bahls, Christian; van Rienenid, Ursula, Univ Rostock, Inst Gen Elect Engn, Rostock, Germany.
+   Schroeder, Max, Univ Rostock, Inst Commun Engn, Rostock, Germany.
+   Koehling, Ruediger, Rostock Univ, Oscar Langendorff Inst Physiol, Med Ctr, Rostock, Germany.
+   Koehling, Ruediger, Univ Rostock, Interdisciplinary Fac, Rostock, Germany.
+   van Rienenid, Ursula, Univ Rostock, Dept Life Light \& Matter, Rostock, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008023},
+Article-Number = {e1008023},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARKINSONS-DISEASE; FINITE-ELEMENT; TISSUE; VOLUME},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {konstantin.butenko@uni-rostock.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Rostock; University of Rostock; University of Rostock;
+   University of Rostock; University of Rostock},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bahls, Christian/ABE-7276-2021
+   Kohling, Rudiger/K-8647-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schroder, Max/0000-0003-1522-494X
+   van Rienen, Ursula/0000-0003-1042-2058
+   Bahls, Christian/0000-0003-0511-0017
+   Kohling, Rudiger/0000-0003-3330-4898},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) {[}SFB
+   1270/1 - 299150580]},
+Funding-Text = {This work and the authors are funded by the Deutsche
+   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) - SFB 1270/1 -
+   299150580. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
+   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS Comput. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {MY0AE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000558078100038},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441232100013,
+Author = {Balali, Sogol and Steinmacher, Igor and Annamalai, Umayal and Sarma,
+   Anita and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+Title = {Newcomers' Barriers. . . Is That All? An Analysis of Mentors' and
+   Newcomers' Barriers in OSS Projects},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK-THE JOURNAL OF COLLABORATIVE
+   COMPUTING AND WORK PRACTICES},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3-6, SI},
+Pages = {679-714},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {16th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work - The
+   International Venue on Practice-Centred Computing and the Design of
+   Cooperation Technologies (ECSCW), Nancy, FRANCE, JUN 04-08, 2018},
+Abstract = {Newcomers' seamless onboarding is important for open collaboration
+   communities, particularly those that leverage outsiders' contributions
+   to remain sustainable. Nevertheless, previous work shows that OSS
+   newcomers often face several barriers to contribute, which lead them to
+   lose motivation and even give up on contributing. A well-known way to
+   help newcomers overcome initial contribution barriers is mentoring. This
+   strategy has proven effective in offline and online communities, and to
+   some extent has been employed in OSS projects. Studying mentors'
+   perspectives on the barriers that newcomers face play a vital role in
+   improving onboarding processes; yet, OSS mentors face their own
+   barriers, which hinder the effectiveness of the strategy. Since little
+   is known about the barriers mentors face, in this paper, we investigate
+   the barriers that affect mentors and their newcomer mentees. We
+   interviewed mentors from OSS projects and qualitatively analyzed their
+   answers. We found 44 barriers: 19 that affect mentors; and 34 that
+   affect newcomers (9 affect both newcomers and mentors). Interestingly,
+   most of the barriers we identified (66\%) have a social nature.
+   Additionally, we identified 10 strategies that mentors indicated to
+   potentially alleviate some of the barriers. Since gender-related
+   challenges emerged in our analysis, we conducted nine follow-up
+   structured interviews to further explore this perspective. The
+   contributions of this paper include: identifying the barriers mentors
+   face; bringing the unique perspective of mentors on barriers faced by
+   newcomers; unveiling strategies that can be used by mentors to support
+   newcomers; and investigating gender-specific challenges in OSS
+   mentorship. Mentors, newcomers, online communities, and educators can
+   leverage this knowledge to foster new contributors to OSS projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Balali, S (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Balali, Sogol; Annamalai, Umayal; Sarma, Anita, Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Steinmacher, Igor; Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ USA.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, Fed Univ Technol, Dept Comp, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10606-018-9310-8},
+ISSN = {0925-9724},
+EISSN = {1573-7551},
+Keywords = {Challenges; Difficulties; Obstacles; Joining process; Onboarding;
+   Mentor; Coach; Tutor; Newbie; Newcomer; Novice; Open source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; OPEN COLLABORATION; SELF-EFFICACY; GENDER;
+   SOCIALIZATION; MOTIVATIONS; DEVELOPERS; COMPUTER; ANXIETY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {balalis@oregonstate.edu
+   igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   annamalu@oregonstate.edu
+   anita.sarma@oregonstate.edu
+   marco.gerosa@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University; Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790
+   Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692
+   Balali, Sogol/0000-0003-0771-5669
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}IIS-1559657, CCF-1560526]; CNPq
+   {[}430642/2016-4]; FAPESP {[}2015/24527-3]},
+Funding-Text = {We thank the interviewees for their time and insights, and the reviewers
+   for their valuable comments. This work is supported by the National
+   Science Foundation (Grants IIS-1559657 and CCF-1560526); CNPq(Grant
+   \#430642/2016-4); FAPESP (Grant \#2015/24527-3).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {97},
+Times-Cited = {60},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {37},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Support. Coop. Work},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GP9JA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441232100013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346058100009,
+Author = {Shindjalova, R. and Prodanova, K. and Svechtarov, V.},
+Editor = {Venkov, G and Pasheva, V},
+Title = {Modeling Data for Tilted Implants in Grafted with Bio-Oss Maxillary
+   Sinuses Using Logistic Regression},
+Booktitle = {APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING AND ECONOMICS (AMEE'14)},
+Series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {1631},
+Pages = {58-62},
+Note = {40th International Conference of Applications of Mathematics in
+   Engineering and Economics, Sozopol, BULGARIA, JUN 08-13, 2014},
+Organization = {Tech Univ Sofia, Fac Appl Math \& Informat; Tech Univ Sofia, Res \& Dev
+   Sect},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study is to define the prognostic factors for implant
+   survival of immediately loaded tilted implants in the edentulous
+   maxillae placed into Bio-Oss grafted sinuses. A total of 44 tilted
+   Bredent implants in 24 grafted sinuses were inserted 9 to 10 months
+   after the augmentation procedures. Loading was applied within 12 hours
+   of implant surgery. Patients were scheduled for follow-up at 12 months.
+   Marginal bone loss, implant plaque level, pocket probing depth and
+   bleeding scores, CBCT measurements of mineral density (coDiagnostiX
+   (TM)) were assessed and recorded. Four implants failed (survival rate of
+   90,91\%). The average marginal loss is 0,43 mm (SD 0,42). The mean bone
+   density of the grafts is 964 (SD 120,36) HU, ranging between min 477 and
+   max 1068 HU. All implant failures occurred in lower mineral density
+   grafts. Statistical analyses strongly support correlation between bone
+   density at the grafted sites and implant survival.},
+Publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS},
+Address = {2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Prodanova, K (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Sofia, 8 Kl Ohridski Blvd, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria.
+   Prodanova, K., Tech Univ Sofia, 8 Kl Ohridski Blvd, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria.
+   Shindjalova, R., Dentaprime Clin, St Konstantin I Elena 9000, Varna, Bulgaria.
+   Svechtarov, V., Fac Med Dent, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.},
+DOI = {10.1063/1.4902458},
+ISSN = {0094-243X},
+ISBN = {978-0-7354-1270-5},
+Keywords = {Tilted implants; bone density; grafted maxillary sinuses; logistic
+   regression; prognostic factors},
+Keywords-Plus = {BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; COMPUTERIZED-TOMOGRAPHY; SURVIVAL; QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Mathematics; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications;
+   Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {service@dentaprime.com
+   kprod@tu-sofia.bg
+   vassilsvestarov@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {Technical University Sofia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Prodanova, Krasimira/K-1646-2016},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB7WA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346058100009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214381800002,
+Author = {Mengesha, Nigussie Tadesse},
+Title = {TECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH OSS IMPLEMENTATION: THE CASE
+   OF PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN ETHIOPIA},
+Journal = {AFRICAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-24},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) literature gives little attention to the
+   study and practice of domain specific end-user OSS implementation in
+   general and in the public sector of developing countries (DCs) in
+   particular. This paper, however, investigates the trajectories of two
+   OSS-based information systems (IS) implementation projects in a
+   developing country (DC) context with the aim to uncover the
+   practice-based learning and resource sharing evident among locally
+   situated and globally dispersed developers and users. The result of the
+   interpretative case study research shows that the OSS philosophy and
+   practice of software development, implementation and ownership,
+   facilitates for the emergence of practice-based learning from the
+   sharing of implementation accounts and artifacts without sharing the
+   same context of work. Thus, the paper argues in favor of an
+   implementation approach that focuses on distributed practice-based
+   experience, knowledge and resource sharing, and learning with the
+   mediation of the information infrastructure in order to facilitate and
+   sustain OSS-based IS implementation in DCs. The paper contributes both
+   to the OSS and IS implementation literatures by showing the mechanisms
+   of developing the technological capacity of indigenous groups and using
+   the trans-situated learning model as a means to understanding the
+   learning dynamics in OSS implementation.},
+Publisher = {KENNESAW STATE UNIV},
+Address = {1000 CHASTAIN RD, KENNESAW, GA 30144 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mengesha, NT (Corresponding Author), Univ Oslo, Dept Informat, POB 1080, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
+   Mengesha, Nigussie Tadesse, Univ Oslo, Dept Informat, POB 1080, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.},
+ISSN = {1936-0282},
+Keywords = {Open source software; developing country; capacity development;
+   trans-situated learning},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES;
+   SPECIAL-ISSUE; ORGANIZATION; FIELD; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {Nigussim@ifi.uio.no},
+Affiliations = {University of Oslo},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {59},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Afr. J. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V12YT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214381800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000427091300017,
+Author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C. and Bosu, Amiangshu},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Understanding the Impressions, Motivations, and Barriers of One Time
+   Code Contributors to FLOSS Projects: A Survey},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE/ACM 39TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {187-197},
+Note = {39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA, MAY 20-28, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Special Interest Grp Software Engn; EXACTAS UBA 150; Sociedad
+   Argentina Informatica; SADOSKY FUNDAC},
+Abstract = {Successful Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects must attract
+   and retain high-quality talent. Researchers have invested considerable
+   effort in the study of core and peripheral FLOSS developers. To this
+   point, one critical subset of developers that have not been studied are
+   One-Time code Contributors (OTC) - those that have had exactly one patch
+   accepted. To understand why OTCs have not contributed another patch and
+   provide guidance to FLOSS projects on retaining OTCs, this study seeks
+   to understand the impressions, motivations, and barriers experienced by
+   OTCs. We conducted an online survey of OTCs from 23 popular FLOSS
+   projects. Based on the 184 responses received, we observed that OTCs
+   generally have positive impressions of their FLOSS project and are
+   driven by a variety of motivations. Most OTCs primarily made
+   contributions to fix bugs that impeded their work and did not plan on
+   becoming long term contributors. Furthermore, OTCs encounter a number of
+   barriers that prevent them from continuing to contribute to the project.
+   Based on our findings, there are some concrete actions FLOSS projects
+   can take to increase the chances of converting OTCs into long-term
+   contributors.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lee, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Lee, Amanda; Carver, Jeffrey C., Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Bosu, Amiangshu, Southern Illinois Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Carbondale, IL USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2017.25},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3868-2},
+Keywords = {FLOSS; Open source; OSS; Newcomers; One Time Contributors; Survey;
+   Qualitative Research},
+Keywords-Plus = {AGREEMENT; COMMUNITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {aslee1@crimson.ua.edu
+   carver@cs.ua.edu
+   abosu@cs.siu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Southern
+   Illinois University System; Southern Illinois University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/AAB-1259-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Amanda/0000-0001-7065-434X
+   Bosu, Amiangshu/0000-0002-3178-6232},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {US National Science Foundation {[}1322276]; Office of Advanced
+   Cyberinfrastructure (OAC); Direct For Computer \& Info Scie \& Enginr
+   {[}1322276] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This research is partially supported by the US National Science
+   Foundation Grant No. 1322276. Any opinions expressed in this material
+   are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
+   National Science Foundation. We thank the respondents to our survey.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {73},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ7DB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427091300017},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000582726700022,
+Author = {Steiniger, S. and de la Fuente, H. and Fuentes, C. and Barton, J. and
+   Munoz, J-C},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Kotzinos, D and Paparoditis, N and Raghavan, V},
+Title = {BUILDING A GEOGRAPHIC DATA REPOSITORY FOR URBAN RESEARCH WITH FREE
+   SOFTWARE - LEARNING FROM Observatorio.CEDEUS.cl},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G-EUROPE 2017 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W2},
+Pages = {147-153},
+Note = {European Conference on Free and Open Source Geospatial Technologies
+   (FOSS4G-Europe), Marne La Vallee, FRANCE, JUL 18-22, 2017},
+Organization = {Ecole Natl Sci Geographiques; Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing;
+   ICA; OSGEO},
+Abstract = {The recent trend towards open data and open science as well as a demand
+   for holistic and interdisciplinary research requires platforms that
+   allow the distribution and exchange of research data, including
+   geographic information. While the requirements and benefits of data
+   exchange are widely discussed, there are few proposals on how to
+   implement data platforms that not only permit the exchange of research
+   data among researchers, but also permit to distribute research results
+   and data to the interest public. We elaborate what points are important
+   for implementing a (geographic) data repository and propose then to
+   adopt the concept of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) as a solution
+   for the implementation of research data repositories. We present as a
+   case study the geographic data and document repository of the Chilean
+   research Centre on Sustainable Urban Development (CEDEUS), the CEDEUS
+   Observatory. Besides the infrastructure to host and distribute data,
+   communication tools are an important component of such a data repository
+   service. For this case study we analyse which things have worked well
+   and which things have not worked well based on the experiences collected
+   during three years of operation. We close with some recommendations for
+   the implementation of data repositories for research.},
+Publisher = {INTL SOC PHOTOGRAMMETRY \& REMOTE SENSING-ISPRS},
+Address = {LEIBNIZ UNIV HANNOVER, INST PHOTOGRAMMETRY  \& GEOINFORMATION,
+   NIENBURGER STR 1, HANNOVER, HANNOVER, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Muñoz, JC (Corresponding Author), CEDEUS, Los Navegantes 1963, Providencia, Santiago De Chi, Chile.
+   Muñoz, JC (Corresponding Author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Los Navegantes 1963, Providencia, Santiago De Chi, Chile.
+   Steiniger, S.; Fuentes, C.; Barton, J.; Munoz, J-C, CEDEUS, Los Navegantes 1963, Providencia, Santiago De Chi, Chile.
+   Steiniger, S.; Fuentes, C.; Barton, J.; Munoz, J-C, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Los Navegantes 1963, Providencia, Santiago De Chi, Chile.
+   de la Fuente, H., CEDEUS, Edmundo Larenas 219, Concepcion, Chile.
+   de la Fuente, H., Univ Concepcion, Edmundo Larenas 219, Concepcion, Chile.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W2-147-2017},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+Keywords = {Data Repository; Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI); Free Software;
+   GeoNode; Urban Research},
+Keywords-Plus = {GIS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \&
+   Photographic Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \&
+   Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {ssteiniger@uc.cl
+   fuentescri@gmail.com
+   helendelafuente@udec.cl
+   jbarton@uc.cl
+   jcm@ing.puc.cl},
+Affiliations = {Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; Universidad de Concepcion},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Steiniger, Stefan/I-6181-2019
+   Barton, Jonathan/E-8512-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Steiniger, Stefan/0000-0002-0025-9878},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = { {[}Conicyt/Fondap/15110020];  {[}Conicyt/Fondecyt/1150239]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors appreciate funding for CEDEUS (Conicyt/Fondap/15110020) and
+   the AccesoBarrio Project (Conicyt/Fondecyt/1150239).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ2ZU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000582726700022},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000464302000002,
+Author = {Larsson, Zeynep Yetis and Di Gangi, Paul M. and Teigland, Robin},
+Title = {Sharing my way to success: A case study on developing entrepreneurial
+   ventures using social capital in an OSS community},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {23-40},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {While Open Source Software (OSS) communities provide opportunities for
+   knowledge creation, we have a limited understanding of how entrepreneurs
+   leverage OSS communities for their entrepreneurial ventures. Using
+   social capital theory in a mixed methods case study, we compare
+   entrepreneur and non-entrepreneur behaviors to investigate how
+   entrepreneurs build social capital within an OSS community. This study
+   shows that entrepreneurs differentiate themselves from non-entrepreneurs
+   by focusing on cognitive and relational capital building activities,
+   which in return makes it possible for them to leverage their social
+   capital to influence and shape the environment in which they are
+   operating. Our findings suggest that entrepreneurs strategically select
+   which activities within the community to expend their limited resources
+   on (e.g., developing code over participating in email conversations) and
+   build their social capital more through their actions than through their
+   words (e.g., showing their commitment to the community through code
+   commits, bug fixes, and documentation). Given the liabilities of newness
+   and smallness as well as other challenges faced by entrepreneurs,
+   applying an open innovation strategy in OSS communities could be one
+   approach where entrepreneurs, by developing and freely revealing their
+   intellectual property to the community, share their way to success via
+   OSS-infused entrepreneurial business ventures.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Larsson, ZY (Corresponding Author), Stockholm Sch Econ Inst Res SIR, Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Larsson, Zeynep Yetis, Stockholm Sch Econ Inst Res SIR, Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Di Gangi, Paul M., Univ Alabama Birmingham, Collat Sch Business, Birmingham, AL USA.
+   Teigland, Robin, SSE, Dept Mkt \& Strategy, Stockholm, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2018.12.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+Keywords = {Entrepreneurship; OSS Online communities; Social capital; Virtual
+   worlds; Mixed methods case study},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; OPEN INNOVATION; PROJECT SUCCESS; NETWORK;
+   PERFORMANCE; CENTRALITY; KNOWLEDGE; MODEL; EMBEDDEDNESS; ADOPTION},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {zeynep.yetis@hhs.se
+   pdigangi@uab.edu
+   robin.teigland@hhs.se},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Birmingham},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080
+   Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {128},
+Times-Cited = {15},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {55},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HT1CQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000464302000002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000230785700001,
+Author = {Tong, MJ and Xue, M},
+Title = {Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of Doppler radar data with a
+   compressible nonhydrostatic model: OSS experiments},
+Journal = {MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {133},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1789-1807},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {A Doppler radar data assimilation system is developed based on an
+   ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) method and tested with simulated radar
+   data from a supercell storm. As a first implementation, it is assumed
+   that the forward models are perfect and that the radar data are sampled
+   at the analysis grid points. A general purpose nonhydrostatic
+   compressible model is used with the inclusion of complex multiclass ice
+   microphysics. New aspects of this study compared to previous work
+   include the demonstration of the ability of the EnKF method to retrieve
+   multiple microphysical species associated with a multiclass ice
+   microphysics scheme, and to accurately retrieve the wind and
+   thermodynamic variables. Also new are the inclusion of reflectivity
+   observations and the determination of the relative role of the radial
+   velocity and reflectivity data as well as their spatial coverage in
+   recovering the full-flow and cloud fields. In general, the system is
+   able to reestablish the model storm extremely well after a number of
+   assimilation cycles, and best results are obtained when both radial
+   velocity and reflectivity data, including reflectivity information
+   outside of the precipitation regions, are used. Significant positive
+   impact of the reflectivity assimilation is found even though the
+   observation operator involved is nonlinear. The results also show that a
+   compressible model that contains acoustic modes, hence the associated
+   error growth, performs at least as well as an anelastic model used in
+   previous EnKF studies at the cloud scale.
+   Flow-dependent and dynamically consistent background error covariances
+   estimated from the forecast ensemble play a critical role in successful
+   assimilation and retrieval. When the assimilation cycles start from
+   random initial perturbations, better results are obtained when the
+   updating of the fields that are not directly related to radar
+   reflectivity is withheld during the first few cycles. In fact, during
+   the first few cycles, the updating of the variables indirectly related
+   to reflectivity hurts the analysis. This is so because the estimated
+   background covariances are unreliable at this stage of the data
+   assimilation process, which is related to the way the forecast ensemble
+   is initialized. Forecasts of supercell storms starting from the
+   best-assimilated initial conditions are shown to remain very good for at
+   least 2 It.},
+Publisher = {AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC},
+Address = {45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Oklahoma, Sch Meteorol, SEC 1310,100 E Boyd, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
+   Univ Oklahoma, Sch Meteorol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
+   Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Anal \& Predict Storms, Norman, OK 73019 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1175/MWR2898.1},
+ISSN = {0027-0644},
+EISSN = {1520-0493},
+Keywords-Plus = {PREDICTION SYSTEM ARPS; PART I; ATMOSPHERIC SIMULATION; BULK
+   PARAMETERIZATION; 3-DIMENSIONAL WIND; CLOUD MODEL; RETRIEVALS; FIELDS;
+   SUPERCELL; ADJOINT},
+Research-Areas = {Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences},
+Author-Email = {mxue@ou.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman;
+   University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tong, Mingjing/O-4906-2019
+   Xue, Ming/F-8073-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xue, Ming/0000-0003-1976-3238},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {374},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Mon. Weather Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {949KR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000230785700001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000962708600001,
+Author = {AlMarzouq, Mohammad and Grover, Varun and Thatcher, Jason and Klein,
+   Rich},
+Title = {An empirical examination of newcomer contribution costs in established
+   OSS communities: a knowledge-based perspective},
+Journal = {INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {665-689},
+Month = {MAY 21},
+Abstract = {PurposeTo remain sustainable, open source software (OSS) projects must
+   attract new members-or newcomers-who make contributions. In this paper,
+   the authors develop a set of hypotheses based on the knowledge barriers
+   framework that examines how OSS communities can encourage contributions
+   from newcomers.Design/methodology/approachEmploying longitudinal data
+   from the source code repositories of 232 OSS projects over a two-year
+   period, the authors employ a Poisson-based mixed model to test how
+   community characteristics, such as the main drivers of knowledge-based
+   costs, relate to newcomers' contributions.FindingsThe results indicate
+   that community characteristics, such as programming language choice,
+   documentation effort and code structure instability, are the main
+   drivers of knowledge-based contribution costs. The findings also suggest
+   that managing these costs can result in more inclusive OSS communities,
+   as evidenced by the number of contributing newcomers; the authors
+   highlight the importance of maintaining documentation efforts for OSS
+   communities.Originality/valueThis paper assumes that motivational
+   factors are a necessary but insufficient condition for newcomer
+   participation in OSS projects and that the cost to participation should
+   be considered. Using the knowledge barriers framework, this paper
+   identifies the main knowledge-based costs that hinder newcomer
+   participation. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first
+   empirical study that does not limit data collection to a single hosting
+   platform (e.g., SourceForge), which improves the generalizability of the
+   findings.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {Floor 5, Northspring 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds, W YORKSHIRE,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {AlMarzouq, M (Corresponding Author), Kuwait Univ, Informat Syst, Shedadiya, Kuwait.
+   AlMarzouq, Mohammad, Kuwait Univ, Informat Syst, Shedadiya, Kuwait.
+   Grover, Varun, Univ Arkansas, IS, Walton Sch Business, Fayetteville, AR USA.
+   Thatcher, Jason, Temple Univ, Fox Sch Business, Dept Management Informat Syst, Philadelphia, PA USA.
+   Klein, Rich, Univ Nebraska, Inst Effectiveness \& Student Success, Omaha, NE USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/INTR-08-2022-0594},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+ISSN = {1066-2243},
+Keywords = {Open source software; OSS; Software projects; Learning costs;
+   Coordination costs; Knowledge barriers; Newcomers},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE EVOLUTION; MODELS; COORDINATION; COMPLEXITY; SYSTEMS; IMPACT;
+   LAWS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {mo.almarzouq@ku.edu.kw
+   vgrover@uark.edu
+   jason.thatcher@temple.edu
+   richklein@unomaha.edu},
+Affiliations = {Kuwait University; University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas
+   Fayetteville; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education
+   (PCSHE); Temple University; University of Nebraska System},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {thatcher, Jason/KEH-3245-2024
+   AlMarzouq, Mohammad/S-7112-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thatcher, Jason/0000-0002-7136-8836},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {Internet Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {RK2T8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000962708600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001324082100001,
+Author = {Zheng, Wenlong and Zhu, Zhanchi and Hong, Jing and Wang, Hao and Cui,
+   Leisha and Zhai, Yuanxin and Li, Jiawei and Wang, Chen and Wang, Zhaojun
+   and Xu, Lunshan and Hao, Ying and Cheng, Guosheng and Ma, Sancheng},
+Title = {Incorporation of small extracellular vesicles in PEG/HA-Bio-Oss hydrogel
+   composite scaffold for bone regeneration},
+Journal = {BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {NOV 1},
+Abstract = {Stem cell derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have emerged as
+   promising nanomaterials for the repair of bone defects. However, low
+   retention of sEVs affects their therapeutic effects. Clinically used
+   natural substitute inorganic bovine bone mineral (Bio-Oss) bone powder
+   lacks high compactibility and efficient osteo-inductivity that limit its
+   clinical application in repairing large bone defects. In this study, a
+   poly ethylene glycol/hyaluronic acid (PEG/HA) hydrogel was used to
+   stabilize Bio-Oss and incorporate rat bone marrow stem cell-derived sEVs
+   (rBMSCs-sEVs) to engineer a PEG/HA-Bio-Oss (PEG/HA-Bio) composite
+   scaffold. Encapsulation and sustained release of sEVs in hydrogel
+   scaffold can enhance the retention of sEVs in targeted area, achieving
+   long-lasting repair effect. Meanwhile, synergistic administration of
+   sEVs and Bio-Oss in cranial defect can improve therapeutic effects. The
+   PEG/HA-Bio composite scaffold showed good mechanical properties and
+   biocompatibility, supporting the growth of rBMSCs. Furthermore, sEVs
+   enhanced in vitro cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of
+   rBMSCs. Implantation of sEVs/PEG/HA-Bio in rat cranial defect model
+   promoted in vivo bone regeneration, suggesting the great potential of
+   sEVs/PEG/HA-Bio composite scaffold for bone repair and regeneration.
+   Overall, this work provides a strategy of combining hydrogel composite
+   scaffold systems and stem cell-derived sEVs for the application of
+   tissue engineering repair.},
+Publisher = {IOP Publishing Ltd},
+Address = {TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ma, SC (Corresponding Author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Suzhou Kowloon Hosp, Sch Med, Suzhou 215028, Peoples R China.
+   Hao, Y; Cheng, GS (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech \& Nano Bion, Key Lab Nanobio Interface, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.
+   Hao, Y; Cheng, GS (Corresponding Author), Univ Sci \& Technol China, Sch Nanotechnol \& Nanob, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
+   Hao, Y; Cheng, GS (Corresponding Author), Guangdong Inst Semicond Micronano Mfg Technol, Guangzhou 528200, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
+   Zheng, Wenlong; Ma, Sancheng, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Suzhou Kowloon Hosp, Sch Med, Suzhou 215028, Peoples R China.
+   Zheng, Wenlong; Zhu, Zhanchi; Hong, Jing; Cui, Leisha; Zhai, Yuanxin; Li, Jiawei; Wang, Chen; Wang, Zhaojun; Hao, Ying; Cheng, Guosheng, Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech \& Nano Bion, Key Lab Nanobio Interface, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.
+   Zhu, Zhanchi; Hong, Jing; Cui, Leisha; Zhai, Yuanxin; Li, Jiawei; Hao, Ying; Cheng, Guosheng, Univ Sci \& Technol China, Sch Nanotechnol \& Nanob, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
+   Hao, Ying; Cheng, Guosheng, Guangdong Inst Semicond Micronano Mfg Technol, Guangzhou 528200, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Hao; Xu, Lunshan, Army Med Univ, Daping Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Chongqing, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1748-605X/ad7e6c},
+Article-Number = {065014},
+ISSN = {1748-6041},
+EISSN = {1748-605X},
+Keywords = {PEG/HA hydrogel; rBMSC; small extracellular vesicles; Bio-Oss; bone
+   defects; tissue engineering},
+Keywords-Plus = {STEM-CELLS; EXOSOMES},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials},
+Author-Email = {yhao2017@sinano.ac.cn
+   gscheng2006@sinano.ac.cn
+   sanchengma@hotmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese
+   Academy of Sciences; University of Science \& Technology of China, CAS;
+   Army Medical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {洪, 婧/HHN-0367-2022
+   Zhai, Yuanxin/M-7209-2015
+   Li, Jiawei/JFA-0500-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {hong, Jing/0009-0001-6175-5832},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation; Suzhou Medical
+   Key Support Discipline Foundation {[}SZFCXK202128]; Suzhou Science and
+   Technology Development Programme Projects {[}SKYD2022027]; Natural
+   Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province {[}BK20201196]; National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China {[}51903246];  {[}2019B1515120090]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors acknowledge the support from the Suzhou Medical Key Support
+   Discipline Foundation (SZFCXK202128), the Suzhou Science and Technology
+   Development Programme Projects (SKYD2022027), the Natural Science
+   Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20201196), the National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China (51903246), Guangdong Basic and Applied
+   Basic Research Foundation (2019B1515120090).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {21},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Biomed. Mater.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {H5U1Y},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001324082100001},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000427678400002,
+Author = {Petersen, Kai and Badampudi, Deepika and Shah, Syed Muhammad Ali and
+   Wnuk, Krzysztof and Gorschek, Tony and Papatheocharous, Efi and
+   Axelsson, Jakob and Sentilles, Severine and Crnkovic, Ivica and
+   Cicchetti, Antonio},
+Title = {Choosing Component Origins for Software Intensive Systems: In-House,
+   COTS, OSS or Outsourcing?-A Case Survey},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {237-261},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The choice of which software component to use influences the success of
+   a software system. Only a few empirical studies investigate how the
+   choice of components is conducted in industrial practice. This is
+   important to understand to tailor research solutions to the needs of the
+   industry. Existing studies focus on the choice for off-the-shelf (OTS)
+   components. It is, however, also important to understand the
+   implications of the choice of alternative component sourcing options
+   (CSOs), such as outsourcing versus the use of OTS. Previous research has
+   shown that the choice has major implications on the development process
+   as well as on the ability to evolve the system. The objective of this
+   study is to explore how decision making took place in industry to choose
+   among CSOs. Overall, 22 industrial cases have been studied through a
+   case survey. The results show that the solutions specifically for CSO
+   decisions are deterministic and based on optimization approaches. The
+   non-deterministic solutions proposed for architectural group decision
+   making appear to suit the CSO decision making in industry better.
+   Interestingly, the final decision was perceived negatively in nine cases
+   and positively in seven cases, while in the remaining cases it was
+   perceived as neither positive nor negative.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Petersen, K (Corresponding Author), Blekinge Inst Technol, Dept Software Engn, Campus Grasvik, S-37141 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Petersen, Kai, Blekinge Inst Technol, Dept Software Engn, Campus Grasvik, S-37141 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Badampudi, Deepika, Blekinge Inst Technol, Campus Grasvik, S-37141 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Wnuk, Krzysztof, Blekinge Inst Technol, Software Engn Res Grp SERL, Campus Grasvik, S-37141 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Gorschek, Tony, Blekinge Inst Technol, Software Engn, Campus Grasvik, S-37141 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Shah, Syed Muhammad Ali; Papatheocharous, Efi; Axelsson, Jakob, SICS Swedish ICT AB, SE-16451 Kista, Sweden.
+   Sentilles, Severine, Malardalen Univ, Sch Innovat Design \& Engn, S-72123 Vasteras, Sweden.
+   Cicchetti, Antonio, Malardalen Univ, IDT Dept, S-72123 Vasteras, Sweden.
+   Crnkovic, Ivica, Chalmers, S-41258 Gothenburg, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2017.2677909},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+Keywords = {Decision making; in-house; COTS; OSS; outsourcing},
+Keywords-Plus = {DECISION-MAKING; FRAMEWORK; SELECTION; ARCHITECTURE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {kai.petersen@bth.se
+   deepika.badampudi@bth.se
+   syed.shah@sics.se
+   krzysztof.wnuk@bth.se
+   tony.gorschek@bth.se
+   efi.papatheocharous@sics.se
+   jakob.axelsson@sics.se
+   severine.sentilles@mdh.se
+   ivica.crnkovic@mdh.se
+   antonio.cicchetti@mdh.se},
+Affiliations = {Blekinge Institute Technology; Blekinge Institute Technology; Blekinge
+   Institute Technology; Blekinge Institute Technology; RISE Research
+   Institutes of Sweden; Malardalen University; Malardalen University;
+   Chalmers University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gorschek, Tony/E-3445-2013
+   Axelsson, Jakob/AAE-3249-2020
+   Cicchetti, Antonio/D-2375-2015
+   Ali, Engr./D-4186-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Axelsson, Jakob/0000-0002-3986-1196
+   Petersen, Kai/0000-0002-1532-8223
+   Ivica, Crnkovic/0000-0002-5278-755X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Knowledge Foundation in Sweden {[}20140218]},
+Funding-Text = {The work is partially supported by a research grant for the ORION
+   project (reference number 20140218) from The Knowledge Foundation in
+   Sweden.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {67},
+Times-Cited = {25},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FZ6AL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427678400002},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000569900600001,
+Author = {Li, Xueping and Li, Sidi and Qi, Hongzhao and Han, Donglin and Chen,
+   Ning and Zhan, Qi and Li, Zhaoyang and Zhao, Jin and Hou, Xin and Yuan,
+   Xubo and Yang, Xianjin},
+Title = {Early healing of alveolar bone promoted by microRNA-21-loaded
+   nanoparticles combined with Bio-Oss particles},
+Journal = {CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {401},
+Month = {DEC 1},
+Abstract = {Features of rapid loss and inadequate bone mass of alveolar bone after
+   teeth extraction are still great obstacles for a successful
+   subsequential dental implantation. MicroRNA-based therapy, though an
+   advantageous strategy in tissue regeneration, is still not available for
+   alveolar bone due to the unique complicated oral environment which is
+   full of enzymes and electrolytes. In this paper, a microRNA-activated
+   scaffold constituted of microRNA21 nanoparticles combined with porous
+   Bio-Oss particles was designed for the use of accelerating the early
+   stage healing of the alveolar bone. It was noteworthy that the
+   regeneration of alveolar bone was rapidly promoted to be shortened from
+   the ordinary 3 months to 2 weeks. The nanoparticles designed by us
+   according to the oral environment could protect microRNA from various
+   enzymes and electrolytes attack, leading to a steady, continuous, and
+   efficient delivery of gene. With the aid of porous Bio-Oss, microRNA-21
+   released in situ and its effects on highly reducing the recovery time
+   and improving the quality of newly formed bone at the alveolar site were
+   confirmed for the first time. Great potential could be seen for the
+   microRNA-mediated biofunctionalized scaffold on the future dental
+   application.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA},
+Address = {PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhao, J (Corresponding Author), Tianjin Univ, Tianjin Key Lab Composite \& Funct Mat, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
+   Li, Xueping; Li, Sidi; Han, Donglin; Chen, Ning; Zhan, Qi; Li, Zhaoyang; Zhao, Jin; Hou, Xin; Yuan, Xubo; Yang, Xianjin, Tianjin Univ, Tianjin Key Lab Composite \& Funct Mat, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
+   Li, Xueping; Li, Sidi; Han, Donglin; Chen, Ning; Zhan, Qi; Li, Zhaoyang; Zhao, Jin; Hou, Xin; Yuan, Xubo; Yang, Xianjin, Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci \& Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
+   Qi, Hongzhao, Qingdao Univ, Inst Translat Med, Qingdao 266021, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cej.2020.126026},
+Article-Number = {126026},
+ISSN = {1385-8947},
+EISSN = {1873-3212},
+Keywords = {MicroRNA-21 nanoparticles; Alveolar bone; Early healing; Bio-Oss
+   particles},
+Keywords-Plus = {MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION; REGENERATION;
+   EXTRACTION; DELIVERY; MATRIX; AUGMENTATION; BIO-OSS((R)); NANOCAPSULES;
+   HEALTHY},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical},
+Author-Email = {zhaojin@tju.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Tianjin University; Tianjin University; Qingdao University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {yuan, xubo/JJC-3556-2023
+   Li, Zhaoyang/JPA-0792-2023
+   Li, Sidi/GXH-8410-2022
+   Chen, Ning/KIA-1515-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Sidi/0009-0005-4054-7726},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}31570970, 51871163];
+   Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City {[}17JCYBJC17500]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
+   China (grant numbers 51673144); the Natural Science Foundation of
+   Tianjin City (grant numbers 17JCYBJC17500); and the National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 31570970, 51871163).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {79},
+Journal-ISO = {Chem. Eng. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NP0VG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000569900600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000823001100001,
+Author = {Iaquinta, Maria Rosa and Martini, Fernanda and D'Agostino, Antonio and
+   Trevisiol, Lorenzo and Bersani, Massimo and Torreggiani, Elena and
+   Tognon, Mauro and Rotondo, John Charles and Mazzoni, Elisa},
+Title = {Stem Cell Fate and Immunomodulation Promote Bone Regeneration via
+   Composite Bio-Oss<SUP>®</SUP>/Avitene<SUP>™</SUP> Biomaterial},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Month = {JUN 27},
+Abstract = {Bone defects in maxillofacial regions lead to noticeable deformity and
+   dysfunctions. Therefore, the use of biomaterials/scaffolds for
+   maxillofacial bone regrowth has been attracting great interest from many
+   surgical specialties and experts. Many approaches have been devised in
+   order to create an optimal bone scaffold capable of achieving desirable
+   degrees of bone integration and osteogenesis. Osteogenesis represents a
+   complex physiological process involving multiple cooperating systems. A
+   tight relationship between the immune and skeletal systems has lately
+   been established using the concept of ``osteoimmunology,{''} since
+   various molecules, particularly those regulating immunological and
+   inflammatory processes, are shared. Inflammatory mediators are now being
+   implicated in bone remodeling, according to new scientific data. In this
+   study, a profiler PCR array was employed to evaluate the expression of
+   cytokines and chemokines in human adipose derived-mesenchymal stem cells
+   (hASCs) cultured on porous hydroxylapatite (HA)/Collagen derived
+   Bio-Oss((R))/Avitene scaffolds, up to day 21. In hASCs grown on the
+   Bio-Oss((R))/Avitene biomaterial, 12 differentially expressed genes
+   (DEGs) were found to be up-regulated, together with 12 DEG
+   down-regulated. Chemokine CCL2, which affects bone metabolism, tested
+   down-regulated. Interestingly, the Bio-Oss((R))/Avitene induced the
+   down-regulation of pro-inflammatory inter-leukin IL-6. In conclusion,
+   our investigation carried out on the Bio-Oss((R))/Avitene scaffold
+   indicates that it could be successfully employed in maxillofacial
+   surgery. Indeed, this composite material has the advantage of being
+   customized on the basis of the individual patients favoring a novel
+   personalized medicine approach.},
+Publisher = {FRONTIERS MEDIA SA},
+Address = {AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rotondo, JC (Corresponding Author), Univ Ferrara, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy.
+   Rotondo, JC (Corresponding Author), Univ Ferrara, Ctr Studies Gender Med, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy.
+   Iaquinta, Maria Rosa; Martini, Fernanda; Torreggiani, Elena; Tognon, Mauro; Rotondo, John Charles, Univ Ferrara, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy.
+   Iaquinta, Maria Rosa; D'Agostino, Antonio; Trevisiol, Lorenzo; Bersani, Massimo, Univ Verona, Dept Surg, Verona, Italy.
+   Martini, Fernanda, Univ Ferrara, Technol Lab Adv Therapy LTTA, Ferrara, Italy.
+   Rotondo, John Charles, Univ Ferrara, Ctr Studies Gender Med, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy.
+   Mazzoni, Elisa, Univ Ferrara, Dept Chem Pharmaceut \& Agr Sci, Ferrara, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fbioe.2022.873814},
+Article-Number = {873814},
+ISSN = {2296-4185},
+Keywords = {osteogenic differentiation; immunomodulation; cytokine; chemokine;
+   biomaterial; stem cells},
+Keywords-Plus = {OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION; IN-VITRO; SCAFFOLD; INFLAMMATION;
+   CHEMOKINES; REGULATOR},
+Research-Areas = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Biomedical},
+Author-Email = {rtnjnc@unife.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Ferrara; University of Verona; University of Ferrara;
+   University of Ferrara; University of Ferrara},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Torreggiani, Elena/J-6404-2016
+   Rotondo, John/A-4540-2017
+   Iaquinta, Maria/AAB-5514-2019
+   Trevisiol, Lorenzo/ABD-6737-2020
+   Mazzoni, Elisa/K-6313-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Iaquinta, Maria Rosa/0000-0003-3242-859X
+   Bersani, Massimo/0000-0001-8509-2749
+   Martini, Fernanda/0000-0001-9137-0805
+   Mazzoni, Elisa/0000-0001-6829-8569},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {2U2OY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000823001100001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000356257600001,
+Author = {Lymperi, Stefania and Taraslia, Vasiliki and Tsatsoulis, Ioannis N. and
+   Samara, Athina and Velentzas, Athanasios D. and Agrafioti, Anastasia and
+   Anastasiadou, Ema and Kontakiotis, Evangelos},
+Title = {Dental Stem Cell Migration on Pulp Ceiling Cavities Filled with MTA,
+   Dentin Chips, or Bio-Oss},
+Journal = {BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {2015},
+Abstract = {MTA, Bio-Oss, and dentin chips have been successfully used in
+   endodontics. The aim of this study was to assess the adhesion and
+   migration of dental stem cells on human pulp ceiling cavities filled
+   with these endodontic materials in an experimental model, which mimics
+   the clinical conditions of regenerative endodontics. Cavities were
+   formed, by a homemade mold, on untouched third molars, filled with
+   endodontic materials, and observed with electron microscopy. Cells were
+   seeded on cavities' surface and their morphology and number were
+   analysed. The phenomenon of tropism was assessed in a migration assay.
+   All three materials demonstrated appropriate microstructures for cell
+   attachment. Cells grew on all reagents, but they showed a differential
+   morphology. Moreover, variations were observed when comparing cells
+   numbers on cavity's filling versus the surrounding dentine disc. The
+   highest number of cells was recorded on dentin chips whereas the
+   opposite was true for Bio-Oss. This was confirmed in the migration assay
+   where a statistically significant lower number of cells migrated towards
+   Bio-Oss as compared to MTA and dentin chips. This study highlights that
+   MTA and dentin chips have a greater potential compared to Bio-Oss
+   regarding the attraction of dental stem cells and are good candidates
+   for bioengineered pulp regeneration.},
+Publisher = {HINDAWI LTD},
+Address = {ADAM HOUSE, 3RD FLR, 1 FITZROY SQ, LONDON, W1T 5HF, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kontakiotis, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Athens, Sch Dent, Dept Endodont, Athens, Greece.
+   Lymperi, Stefania; Tsatsoulis, Ioannis N.; Agrafioti, Anastasia; Kontakiotis, Evangelos, Univ Athens, Sch Dent, Dept Endodont, Athens, Greece.
+   Lymperi, Stefania; Taraslia, Vasiliki; Anastasiadou, Ema, Acad Athens, Biomed Res Fdn, Dept Genet \& Gene Therapy, Athens, Greece.
+   Samara, Athina, Univ Oslo, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
+   Velentzas, Athanasios D., Univ Athens, Fac Biol, Dept Cell Biol \& Biophys, Athens, Greece.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2015/189872},
+Article-Number = {189872},
+ISSN = {2314-6133},
+EISSN = {2314-6141},
+Keywords-Plus = {MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE; MAXILLARY SINUS AUGMENTATION; IMMATURE
+   PERMANENT TEETH; END FILLING MATERIALS; APICAL PERIODONTITIS; NECROTIC
+   PULP; TISSUE; REVASCULARIZATION; PROLIFERATION; DIFFERENTIATION},
+Research-Areas = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Research \& Experimental Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Medicine, Research \&
+   Experimental},
+Author-Email = {ekontak@dent.uoa.gr},
+Affiliations = {National \& Kapodistrian University of Athens; Academy of Athens;
+   University of Oslo; National \& Kapodistrian University of Athens},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LYMPERI, STEFANIA/AAF-8447-2020
+   Velentzas, Athanasios D./C-1261-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Velentzas, Athanasios D./0000-0002-9755-395X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {General Secretariat for Research and Technology; European Social Fund
+   (ESF)},
+Funding-Text = {The research project is implemented within the framework of the Action
+   ``Supporting Postdoctoral Researchers{''} of the Operational Program
+   ``Education and Lifelong Learning{''} (Funding Authority: General
+   Secretariat for Research and Technology) and is cofinanced by the
+   European Social Fund (ESF) and the Greek State.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {Biomed Res. Int.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CK5IR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000356257600001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000985268900019,
+Author = {Socha, Piotr and Posovszky, Carsten and Szychta, Monika and Viscogliosi,
+   Federica and Martemucci, Luigi and Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula and
+   Perrot, Valerie and Kornowski, Anne A. and Benninga, Marc and EASYKID
+   Study Grp},
+Title = {Phase III Randomized Non-Inferiority Study of OSS Versus PEG plus
+   Electrolyte Colonoscopy Preparation in Adolescents},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {652-659},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Objectives: Many protocols and preparations are used for bowel cleansing
+   before pediatric colonoscopy but few are based on scientific evidence.
+   We evaluated efficacy, safety, tolerability, and patient preference of
+   oral sulfate solution (OSS) at 75\% of the adult dose versus
+   polyethylene glycol (PEG)-electrolyte solution in adolescents presenting
+   for diagnostic colonoscopy.Methods: Phase III, randomized,
+   evaluator-blinded, non-inferiority study of OSS and PEG in adolescents
+   aged 12-17 years. OSS and PEG were administered in 2 doses on the day
+   before colonoscopy. Primary endpoint included proportion of patients
+   with successful overall preparation (4-point scale). Secondary endpoints
+   included overall and segmental bowel cleansing (Boston Bowel Preparation
+   Scale; BBPS), completed colonoscopies, duration of examination, time to
+   cecal intubation, proportion of nasogastric tubes (NGTs), adverse events
+   (AEs) and acceptability.Results: Successful cleansing was achieved in
+   71.4\% and 79.0\% of patients receiving OSS and PEG, respectively
+   {[}adjusted difference -7.61 (95\% confidence interval, CI, -18.45 to
+   3.24); P = 0.0907]. Segmental BBPS score for the left and transverse
+   colon were similar between treatment groups, but better for the right
+   colon with PEG than OSS {[}2.2 (95\% CI, 2.0-2.4) and 1.9 (95\% CI,
+   1.7-2.1), respectively; P = 0.0015]. Significantly fewer OSS patients
+   needed NGT placement to ingest the whole solution {[}9/125 (7.2\%)] than
+   PEG patients {[}36/116 (31.0\%); P < 0.0001]. Treatment acceptability
+   was significantly higher with OSS than PEG (P < 0.0001). Duration of
+   examination, completed colonoscopies, and time to cecal intubation were
+   similar between preparations. Gastrointestinal AEs including nausea,
+   vomiting, abdominal pain, and distension were similar in both groups but
+   more patients receiving PEG had AEs assessed as
+   incapacitating.Conclusions: Non-inferiority of OSS to PEG was not
+   demonstrated, but OSS was associated with a lower requirement for NGT,
+   better acceptability, and less frequent severe AEs than with PEG.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Socha, P (Corresponding Author), Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr Disorders \& Pediat, Ul Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, PL-04730 Warsaw, Poland.
+   Socha, Piotr; Szychta, Monika, Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Posovszky, Carsten, Univ Childrens Hosp, Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Posovszky, Carsten, Univ Med Ctr Ulm, Dept Pediat \& Adolescent Med, Ulm, Germany.
+   Martemucci, Luigi, AORN Santobono Pausilibon, Naples, Italy.
+   Viscogliosi, Federica; Martemucci, Luigi; Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula, John Paul II Upper Silesian Child Hlth Ctr, Katowice, Poland.
+   Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula, Med Univ Siles, Fac Med Sci, Dept Paediat 1, Katowice, Poland.
+   Perrot, Valerie, Ipsen Pharm, Boulogne Billancourt, France.
+   Kornowski, Anne A., Ipsen Consumer HealthCare, Boulogne Billancourt, France.
+   Benninga, Marc, Univ Amsterdam, Emma Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
+   Socha, Piotr, Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr Disorders \& Pediat, Ul Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, PL-04730 Warsaw, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.1097/MPG.0000000000003745},
+ISSN = {0277-2116},
+EISSN = {1536-4801},
+Keywords = {bowel cleansing; OSS; pediatrics; PEG},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORAL SULFATE-SOLUTION; BOWEL-PREPARATION; POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL;
+   REDUCED-VOLUME; EFFICACY; TRIAL; MULTICENTER; ENDOSCOPY; QUALITY; SAFETY},
+Research-Areas = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology; Nutrition \& Dietetics; Pediatrics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology; Nutrition \& Dietetics; Pediatrics},
+Author-Email = {P.Socha@IPCZD.PL},
+Affiliations = {Children's Memorial Health Institute; University Children's Hospital
+   Zurich; Ulm University; Medical University Silesia; University of
+   Amsterdam; Emma Children's Hospital; Children's Memorial Health
+   Institute},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Posovszky, Carsten/J-5966-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula/0000-0002-9869-7461
+   Posovszky, Carsten/0000-0002-9487-8812},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ipsen Pharma; Ipsen Consumer HealthCare},
+Funding-Text = {This study was sponsored by Ipsen Pharma and Ipsen Consumer HealthCare.
+   Ipsen contributed to the Conceptualization, design, monitoring,
+   analysis, and reporting of the study.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {F9DC3},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000985268900019},
+OA = {Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000589264500001,
+Author = {Vila-Brunet, Neus and Llach, Josep},
+Title = {OSS-Qual: Holistic Scale to Assess Customer Quality Perception When
+   Buying Secondhand Products in Online Platforms},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {21},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Online secondhand markets have been growing substantially over the last
+   decade and are expected to grow further. In order to effectively promote
+   the growth of online secondhand markets, this paper designs and
+   validates a scale to assess customer perception of the service quality
+   of secondhand products purchased via online platforms. Complementarily,
+   the paper assesses how each of the different dimensions that configure
+   the scale contributes to explaining the fulfillment of customers'
+   expectations. The scale is defined by 23 items and is arranged in 5
+   dimensions from the literature on online commerce as well as on the
+   sharing economy. A sample of 200 questionnaires is used for exploratory
+   factor analysis. A second sample of 507 users is used for confirmatory
+   factor analysis. The quality perceived by online customers of secondhand
+   products depends on the quality of the interactions that they have with
+   the website, with the vendor, and with the product. The dimension that
+   contributes the most to customer fulfillment of expectations is product
+   quality. Findings identify the items that contribute the most to quality
+   perception and fulfillment of expectations, facilitating the development
+   of more effective strategies for platform owners and vendors who want to
+   attract and retain customers of secondhand products. Complementarily,
+   these findings are useful to businesses and governments that want to
+   promote a more sustainable economy by reducing consumption of new
+   products and promoting reutilization of existing ones.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vila-Brunet, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Int Catalunya, Dept Ciencies Econ \& Socials, Barcelona 08017, Spain.
+   Vila-Brunet, Neus, Univ Int Catalunya, Dept Ciencies Econ \& Socials, Barcelona 08017, Spain.
+   Llach, Josep, Univ Girona, Dept Business Adm Management \& Prod Design, Girona 17003, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su12219256},
+Article-Number = {9256},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+Keywords = {secondhand; online; quality; fulfillment of expectations},
+Keywords-Plus = {MULTIPLE-ITEM SCALE; SHARING ECONOMY; SERVICE QUALITY; TRUST;
+   SATISFACTION; INSTRUMENT; INTENTIONS; LINKING; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences;
+   Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {nvila@uic.es
+   Josep.llach@udg.edu},
+Affiliations = {Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC); Universitat de Girona},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Llach, Josep/D-1119-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Llach, Josep/0000-0001-8766-8756},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities under the
+   ``Research Challenges{''} R\&D Project aid program
+   {[}RTI2018-096279-B-I00]},
+Funding-Text = {This article was written as part of a research project entitled
+   ``Improvement of quality in collaborative consumption companies: model,
+   scale and loyalty (CC-QUAL){''} (ref: RTI2018-096279-B-I00), financed by
+   the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities under the
+   ``Research Challenges{''} R\&D Project aid program.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
+Journal-ISO = {Sustainability},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {OR1VS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000589264500001},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000835434500009,
+Author = {Lv, Shangdong and Zhang, Wenlong and Hu, Peng and Shi, Binyao and Wang,
+   Aidong},
+Title = {Titanium Clip-dental Floss Traction-assisting Endoscopy in Patients With
+   Difficulty in Cannulation Into the Duodenal Peridiverticular Papilla},
+Journal = {SURGICAL LAPAROSCOPY ENDOSCOPY \& PERCUTANEOUS TECHNIQUES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {462-465},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Objective: To assess titanium clip-dental floss traction-assisting
+   endoscopy in patients with difficulty in cannulation into the papilla
+   located at the lower, left or right side of the periampullary
+   diverticulum. Materials and Methods: Sixty-eight patients who had
+   difficulty in cannulation into the papilla located at the lower, left,
+   or right side of the periampullary diverticulum upon endoscopic
+   retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) were recruited at Taizhou
+   Hospital from July 2016 to June 2020. A random number table was used to
+   divide the patients into an intervention (with titanium clip-dental
+   floss traction) group and a control group (n=34 in each group). Patients
+   in both groups underwent ERCP. The cannulation time, cannulation success
+   rate, incidence of postprocedural complications after ERCP,
+   hospitalization time, and hospitalization expenses in the 2 groups were
+   compared. Result: The cannulation time was 15.3 +/- 4.1 minutes in the
+   intervention group, which was less than that in the control group (25.7
+   +/- 6.5 min). The cannulation success rate was 77 +/- 12.1\% in the
+   intervention group, which was higher than that in the control group (43
+   +/- 16.7\%). Postprocedural complications occurred in 2 patients in the
+   intervention group and 6 patients in the control group, with no
+   significant differences. The hospitalization time and expenses were 3.8
+   +/- 2.6 days and 11.1 +/- 6 thousand yuan in the intervention group,
+   respectively, and 6.1 +/- 3.7 days and 18.2 +/- 8 thousand yuan in the
+   control group, respectively. The differences were statistically
+   significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Titanium clip-dental floss
+   traction-assisting endoscopy achieved excellent efficacy in patients
+   with difficulty in cannulation into the papilla located at the lower,
+   left or right side of the periampullary diverticulum. The cannulation
+   success rate was improved after treatment, with good safety and
+   prognosis.},
+Publisher = {LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS \& WILKINS},
+Address = {TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, AD (Corresponding Author), Taizhou Hosp, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, 150 Ximen St, Linhai City 317000, Taizhou, Peoples R China.
+   Lv, Shangdong; Zhang, Wenlong; Hu, Peng; Shi, Binyao; Wang, Aidong, Taizhou Hosp, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, 150 Ximen St, Linhai City 317000, Taizhou, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1097/SLE.0000000000001068},
+ISSN = {1530-4515},
+EISSN = {1534-4908},
+Keywords = {titanium clip-dental floss traction; ERCP; duodenal peridiverticular
+   papilla; prognosis},
+Keywords-Plus = {PERIAMPULLARY DIVERTICULA},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery},
+Author-Email = {ct559032@163.com
+   jizhang613412@163.com
+   cxjee0751@163.com
+   frpa80072@163.com
+   wangaidong1637@163.com},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = { {[}20EZB08]},
+Funding-Text = {This study received support for the use of the electronic
+   choledochoscope combined with U100 laser in the treatment of complex
+   intrahepatic bile duct (20EZB08) and for the study on the treatment of
+   tracheolithiasis. The supporter has no role in study design.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Surg. Laparosc. Endosc. Pct. Tech.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {3M4LJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000835434500009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000378791200060,
+Author = {Yoshida, Masao and Takizawa, Kohei and Ono, Hiroyuki and Igarashi,
+   Kimihiro and Sugimoto, Shinya and Kawata, Noboru and Tanaka, Masaki and
+   Kakushima, Naomi and Ito, Sayo and Imai, Kenichiro and Hotta, Kinichi
+   and Matsubayashi, Hiroyuki},
+Title = {Efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection with dental floss clip
+   traction for gastric epithelial neoplasia: a pilot study (with video)},
+Journal = {SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {3100-3106},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Providing appropriate tension to the lesion and securing a stable view
+   of the submucosal layer is important for accomplishing successful
+   endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in gastric cancer. Dental floss
+   clip traction (DFC), a new traction method, is proposed to reduce the
+   difficulty of ESD. The objective of this pilot study was to investigate
+   the efficacy of DFC for gastric ESD.
+   From August to November 2014, a total of 95 patients with 104 gastric
+   epithelial neoplasms underwent DFC-ESD (DFC group). Historical controls
+   treated by conventional ESD (control group) were individually matched to
+   cases at a 1:1 ratio by lesion location, ulcer findings, resected
+   specimen size, and the proficiency of the operator (trainee/expert). The
+   outcomes of the procedure in the two groups were then compared.
+   The mean +/- A SD procedure time was 43 +/- A 24 min in the DFC group
+   and 52 +/- A 30 min in the control group (P < 0.01). Fewer lesions in
+   the DFC group needed > 80 min compared with the control group (3-vs-16
+   cases, P = 0.01). There were no significant differences in adverse
+   events between the groups. Perforation and delayed bleeding occurred in
+   one and four lesions, respectively, in the DFC group, and three and nine
+   in the control group. En bloc resection was achieved in all cases. No
+   significant differences were found regarding curability of ESD between
+   the groups.
+   DFC effectively reduced ESD procedure time without increasing adverse
+   events. DFC is helpful for rapid, safe ESD.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Takizawa, K (Corresponding Author), Shizuoka Canc Ctr, Div Endoscopy, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka 4118777, Japan.
+   Yoshida, Masao; Takizawa, Kohei; Ono, Hiroyuki; Igarashi, Kimihiro; Sugimoto, Shinya; Kawata, Noboru; Tanaka, Masaki; Kakushima, Naomi; Ito, Sayo; Imai, Kenichiro; Hotta, Kinichi; Matsubayashi, Hiroyuki, Shizuoka Canc Ctr, Div Endoscopy, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka 4118777, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00464-015-4580-4},
+ISSN = {0930-2794},
+EISSN = {1432-2218},
+Keywords = {Dental floss; Traction; Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Gastric
+   neoplasia},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL-TRIAL; COUNTER TRACTION; RESECTION; MUCOSAL;
+   CANCER; EMR},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery},
+Author-Email = {k.takizawa@scchr.jp},
+Affiliations = {Shizuoka Cancer Center},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sugimoto, Shinya/GLR-5071-2022
+   Yoshida, Masao/AAF-6691-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yoshida, Masao/0000-0001-7272-0187},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {49},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Surg. Endosc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DP9BH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378791200060},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001032542300001,
+Author = {Zhang, Jiali and Zhang, Xuefeng and Wang, Xidong and Ning, Pengfei and
+   Zhang, Anmin},
+Title = {Reconstructing 3D ocean subsurface salinity (OSS) from T-S mapping via a
+   data-driven deep learning model},
+Journal = {OCEAN MODELLING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {184},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Despite the increasing volume of oceanographic data, the available ocean
+   salinity data remains patently insufficient which limits studying ocean
+   dynamics, climate change and the calculation of salinity-related ocean
+   elements. Considering that traditional salinity reconstruction methods
+   often suffer from various factors such as additional constraints, priori
+   physical assumptions and large of specific regression coefficients, a
+   generative adversarial networks (GANs) based deep learning (DL)
+   framework is proposed to directly construct a near real-time,
+   high-resolution daily three-dimensional ocean subsurface salinity (3D
+   OSS) dataset from a data driven perspective in this study. Four models
+   with different structural combinations are designed in the China's
+   marginal seas. Experimental results demonstrate that the models can
+   successfully reconstruct the high-precision and high-resolution 3D OSS
+   on a daily scale in 12 depth levels (from 2 m to 200 m). The asymmetric
+   inception3DGAN model with all enhanced structures has the highest
+   accuracy, the average root-mean-squared error (RMSE) is 0.135psu, the
+   average coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.5641 and the percent bias
+   is 0.436\%. Comparing with model without enhanced structures, the
+   average RMSE is decreased by 22.41\% when adding all the enhancement
+   structures. Besides, temporal and spatial error analysis are also
+   conducted to evaluate the models' performance from different aspects.
+   Finally, the model results are used to analyze common ocean elements,
+   such as water mass properties, dynamic fields and geostrophic velocity
+   fields, demonstrating that the 3D OSS dataset construction approach
+   proposed in this study not only provides some new insights into ocean
+   observations, but also has high application values.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhang, XF (Corresponding Author), Tianjin Univ, Sch Marine Sci \& Technol, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Jiali; Zhang, Xuefeng; Ning, Pengfei; Zhang, Anmin, Tianjin Univ, Sch Marine Sci \& Technol, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
+   Ning, Pengfei, Natl Marine Data \& Informat Serv, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Xidong, Hohai Univ, Minist Nat Resources, Key Lab Marine Hazards Forecasting, Nanjing, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102232},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {102232},
+ISSN = {1463-5003},
+EISSN = {1463-5011},
+Keywords = {Deep learning; Ocean subsurface salinity; Data-driven; Generative
+   adversarial networks; T-S mapping},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROFILE ESTIMATION; IN-SITU; TEMPERATURE; SEA},
+Research-Areas = {Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography},
+Author-Email = {xuefeng.zhang@tju.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Tianjin University; National Marine Data \& Information Service;
+   Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China; Hohai
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ning, pengfei/LSI-8284-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Jiali/0000-0001-6795-8609},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Kamp;D program of China {[}2021YFC3101600]},
+Funding-Text = {Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National K\&D program of
+   China (2021YFC3101600) . The reanalysis datasets are produced by the
+   near real time Global Ocean Forecasting System (GOFS) 3.1 (https://
+   www.hycom.org/data/glbv0pt08/) .},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Ocean Model.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {M8GJ8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032542300001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000227113700012,
+Author = {Wittgreffe, J and Dames, M},
+Title = {From desktop to data centre: OSS challenges for the delivery of
+   end-to-end ICT service management},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {57-64},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {With increased commoditisation of traditional services,
+   telecommunications service providers are exploiting their core
+   net-centric strengths and targeting increased revenues from ICT-based
+   services spanning the range of services from IP VPNs to IT outsourcing.
+   To be successful and to differentiate, an effective ICT strategy must
+   define the scope and direction of the target infrastructure, where a
+   primary challenge is the future demands on the operational support
+   system (OSS). Based on BT's operational experience with corporate and
+   government customers, this article presents the detailed ICT challenges
+   on the OSS in achieving an end-to-end view of ICT service management.},
+Publisher = {THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK},
+Address = {PUBLICATIONS OFFICE 2A SOUTH GIPSY ROAD WELLING, KENT DA16 2EP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {1477-4739},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {john.wittgreffe@bt.com
+   mark.dames@bt.com},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Commun. Netw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {898ZC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227113700012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445858900031,
+Author = {Duran, Rodrigo and Romeo, Lucy and Whiting, Jonathan and Vielma, Jason
+   and Rose, Kelly and Bunn, Amoret and Bauer, Jennifer},
+Title = {Simulation of the 2003 Foss Barge - Point Wells Oil Spill: A Comparison
+   between BLOSOM and GNOME Oil Spill Models},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Energy Technology
+   Laboratory's (NETL's) Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM), and
+   the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) General
+   NOAA Operational Modeling Environment (GNOME) are compared. Increasingly
+   complex simulations are used to assess similarities and differences
+   between the two models' components. The simulations presented here are
+   forced by ocean currents from a Finite Volume Community Ocean Model
+   (FVCOM) implementation that has excellent skill in representing tidal
+   motion, and with observed wind data that compensates for a coarse
+   vertical ocean model resolution. The comprehensive comparison between
+   GNOME and BLOSOM presented here, should aid modelers in interpreting
+   their results. Beyond many similarities, aspects where both models are
+   distinct are highlighted. Some suggestions for improvement are included,
+   e.g., the inclusion of temporal interpolation of the forcing fields
+   (BLOSOM) or the inclusion of a deflection angle option when
+   parameterizing wind-driven processes (GNOME). Overall, GNOME and BLOSOM
+   perform similarly, and are found to be complementary oil spill models.
+   This paper also sheds light on what drove the historical Point Wells
+   spill, and serves the additional purpose of being a learning resource
+   for those interested in oil spill modeling. The increasingly complex
+   approach used for the comparison is also used, in parallel, to
+   illustrate the approach an oil spill modeler would typically follow when
+   trying to hindcast or forecast an oil spill, including detailed
+   technical information on basic aspects, like choosing a computational
+   time step. We discuss our successful hindcast of the 2003 Point Wells
+   oil spill that, to our knowledge, had remained unexplained. The oil
+   spill models' solutions are compared to the historical Point Wells' oil
+   trajectory, in time and space, as determined from overflight
+   information. Our hindcast broadly replicates the correct locations at
+   the correct times, using accurate tide and wind forcing. While the
+   choice of wind coefficient we use is unconventional, a simplified
+   analytic model supported by observations, suggests that it is justified
+   under this study's circumstances. We highlight some of the key
+   oceanographic findings as they may relate to other oil spills, and to
+   the regional oceanography of the Salish Sea, including recommendations
+   for future studies.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Duran, R (Corresponding Author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
+   Duran, R (Corresponding Author), Theiss Res, San Diego, CA 92037 USA.
+   Duran, Rodrigo; Romeo, Lucy; Vielma, Jason; Rose, Kelly; Bauer, Jennifer, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
+   Duran, Rodrigo, Theiss Res, San Diego, CA 92037 USA.
+   Romeo, Lucy, AECOM, South Pk, PA 15129 USA.
+   Whiting, Jonathan; Bunn, Amoret, Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
+   Vielma, Jason, Oak Ridge Inst Sci \& Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jmse6030104},
+Article-Number = {104},
+EISSN = {2077-1312},
+Keywords = {oil spill model; ocean trajectory; GNOME; BLOSOM; Salish Sea; Point
+   Wells; Foss Barge; hindcast; windage; model comparison},
+Keywords-Plus = {WATER HORIZON OIL; PUGET-SOUND; CIRCULATION; OCEAN},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Oceanography},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Ocean; Oceanography},
+Author-Email = {r.duran@theissresearch.org
+   Lucy.Romeo@netl.doe.gov
+   jonathan.whiting@pnnl.gov
+   jason.mv81@gmail.com
+   Kelly.Rose@netl.doe.gov
+   amoret.bunn@pnnl.gov
+   Jennifer.Bauer@netl.doe.gov},
+Affiliations = {United States Department of Energy (DOE); National Energy Technology
+   Laboratory - USA; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific
+   Northwest National Laboratory; Oak Ridge Associated Universities; United
+   States Department of Energy (DOE); Oak Ridge Institute for Science \&
+   Education},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Duran, Rodrigo/AAZ-4156-2020
+   Bunn, Amoret/AAI-3752-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rose, Kelly/0000-0001-6130-4727
+   Duran, Rodrigo/0000-0002-2576-5531
+   Whiting, Jonathan/0000-0001-9436-4670},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement},
+Funding-Text = {This study was funded by the Bureau of Safety and Environmental
+   Enforcement.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {45},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Mar. Sci. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GV1RS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445858900031},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280509901150,
+Author = {Bennett, Bruce and Ellis, Brent},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {DVB-RCS Integration with the DISN OSS to provide Situational Awareness
+   and an End-to-End NetOps Solution},
+Booktitle = {MILCOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-4},
+Series = {IEEE Military Communications Conference},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {2378+},
+Note = {IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM 2009), Boston, MA, OCT
+   18-21, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {With the continued evolution of technology in support of the Overseas
+   Contingency Operations (OCO), the need for effective Situational
+   Awareness (SA) and efficient Command \& Control (C2) becomes
+   increasingly important for successful mission planning, management, and
+   execution. The Digital Video Broadcast Return Channel Satellite
+   (DVB-RCS) NetOps vision for remote management and monitoring aims to
+   provide visibility and Situational Awareness to required communities of
+   interest as well as the ability to view and configure all the
+   operational layers DVB-RCS, including the devices and technology,
+   operations and management, and missions and objectives.
+   An effective management and monitoring solution for DVB-RCS must provide
+   the capability to centrally manage and monitor the system, interoperate
+   between SATCOM and terrestrial networks, consolidate technology,
+   standardize processes, and be proactive rather than reactive. The DISN
+   OSS is DISA's enterprise-wide Service Oriented Architecture for
+   information sharing, management, and monitoring capabilities, based on
+   the Telecommunications Management Network industry standards. The DISN
+   OSS puts the information into the hands of the operators and system
+   managers while making the processes, tools, and technology transparent
+   to the consumer.
+   This paper examines how DVB-RCS implemented the NetOps Portal as an
+   immediate and interim solution to provide Situational Awareness to
+   CENTCOM, as well as how leveraging the DISN OSS can help DVB-RCS achieve
+   assured system and network availability, assured information protection,
+   and assured information delivery in support of high-bandwidth, two-way
+   services for the tactical Warfighter.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bennett, B (Corresponding Author), Def Informat Syst Agcy, Falls Church, VA 22040 USA.
+   Bennett, Bruce, Def Informat Syst Agcy, Falls Church, VA 22040 USA.
+   Ellis, Brent, Booz Allen \& Hamilton Inc, Mclean, VA USA.},
+ISSN = {2155-7578},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5238-5},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQA52},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280509901150},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000222690400017,
+Author = {Tang, M},
+Title = {Eve's fig-leaf: The male narrator, sophistry and the loss of narrative
+   innocence in The `Mill on the Floss'},
+Journal = {CAHIERS VICTORIENS \& EDOUARDIENS},
+Year = {2004},
+Number = {59},
+Pages = {230-250},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The adoption of a male pseudonym by women writers in the nineteenth
+   century is, as Elaine Showalter has pointed out, a sign of the woman
+   writer's loss of innocence, of her awareness of the necessity of role
+   playing in order to enter the literary mainstream. In this paper, I
+   intend to examine some of the self-conscious ambiguities of the
+   role-playing narrator of The Mill on the Floss. The use of the male
+   narrator is inseparably bound up with a number of compromises for the
+   woman writer and for the female reader. But being thus `compromised'
+   through vicariously living the experience of the masculine Other also
+   allows the woman writer privileged insight into the complex processes of
+   justification and rationalisation through which the masculine world-view
+   is engendered and sustained in narrative; it allows her imaginatively to
+   work through, and to see through, the tangle of cause and effect
+   relations which are often illegitimately marshalled into support of that
+   view, and to cast ironical and critical light on them.},
+Publisher = {UNIV PAUL VALERY},
+Address = {CAHIERS VICTORIENS EDOUARDIENS PO 5043, 34032 MONTPELLIER-CEDEX, FRANCE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tang, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Rennes 2, F-35043 Rennes, France.
+   Univ Rennes 2, F-35043 Rennes, France.},
+ISSN = {0220-5610},
+Research-Areas = {Literature},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Literature, British Isles},
+Affiliations = {Universite de Rennes; Universite Rennes 2},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Cah. Victoriens Edouardiens},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {838CJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Arts &amp; Humanities Citation Index (A&amp;HCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222690400017},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000522449700060,
+Author = {Huett, Christoph and Waldhoff, Guido and Bareth, Georg},
+Title = {Fusion of Sentinel-1 with Official Topographic and Cadastral Geodata for
+   Crop-Type Enriched LULC Mapping Using FOSS and Open Data},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Accurate crop-type maps are urgently needed as input data for various
+   applications, leading to improved planning and more sustainable use of
+   resources. Satellite remote sensing is the optimal tool to provide such
+   data. Images from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite sensors are
+   preferably used as they work regardless of cloud coverage during image
+   acquisition. However, processing of SAR is more complicated and the
+   sensors have development potential. Dealing with such a complexity,
+   current studies should aim to be reproducible, open, and built upon free
+   and open-source software (FOSS). Thereby, the data can be reused to
+   develop and validate new algorithms or improve the ones already in use.
+   This paper presents a case study of crop classification from microwave
+   remote sensing, relying on open data and open software only. We used 70
+   multitemporal microwave remote sensing images from the Sentinel-1
+   satellite. A high-resolution, high-precision digital elevation model
+   (DEM) assisted the preprocessing. The multi-data approach (MDA) was used
+   as a framework enabling to demonstrate the benefits of including
+   external cadastral data. It was used to identify the agricultural area
+   prior to the classification and to create land use/land cover (LULC)
+   maps which also include the annually changing crop types that are
+   usually missing in official geodata. All the software used in this study
+   is open-source, such as the Sentinel Application Toolbox (SNAP), Orfeo
+   Toolbox, R, and QGIS. The produced geodata, all input data, and several
+   intermediate data are openly shared in a research database. Validation
+   using an independent validation dataset showed a high overall accuracy
+   of 96.7\% with differentiation into 11 different crop-classes.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hütt, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Cologne, Inst Geog, GIS \& Remote Sensing Grp, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.
+   Huett, Christoph; Waldhoff, Guido; Bareth, Georg, Univ Cologne, Inst Geog, GIS \& Remote Sensing Grp, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi9020120},
+Article-Number = {120},
+EISSN = {2220-9964},
+Keywords = {remote sensing; land use land cover; ancillary information; machine
+   learning algorithms},
+Keywords-Plus = {MULTI-DATA APPROACH; CLASSIFICATION; IMAGERY; COVER; GIS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Geography, Physical; Remote
+   Sensing},
+Author-Email = {christoph.huett@uni-koeln.de
+   guido.waldhoff@uni-koeln.de
+   g.bareth@uni-koeln.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Cologne},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bareth, Georg/F-3641-2015
+   Hutt, Christoph/N-8617-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hutt, Christoph/0000-0001-8381-9676},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CRC/TR32 `Patterns in Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Systems - German
+   Research Foundation (DFG)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the CRC/TR32
+   `Patterns in Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Systems: Monitoring, Modelling,
+   and Data Assimilation' funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {ISPRS Int. Geo-Inf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KY3CX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000522449700060},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367083900018,
+Author = {de Oca Montano, Jose Luis Montes},
+Title = {MIGRATION TO FREE SOFTWARE IN CUBA: JOINT COMPLEX OF SOCIAL AND
+   TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE PATH OF NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY},
+Journal = {REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {119-125},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {In Cuba, the authorities of the country state that we can not bet for
+   proprietary operating systems as a viable way for technological
+   development, which at the same time leads to independence in this
+   field.. Economic, licensing, acquisition of proprietary software via the
+   Internet factors and the latent possibility of claims by some
+   manufacturers, among many other complexities, lead to opt for another
+   form of software, less tied to legal restrictions and more accessible
+   from the economic point of view. This article aims to address social and
+   technological factors that characterize the migration process towards
+   free software in the country, the reasons for this migration, efforts
+   and agreements that outline state migration strategy as well as the
+   colors of elements that hinder this process, tempered by the ups and
+   downs of the migration process which draws a reality that paints a
+   scenario nothing conclusive of successes and failures.},
+Publisher = {UNIV CIENFUEGOS},
+Address = {CARRETERA RODAS KM 4, CUATRO CAMINOS, CIENFUEGOS, 00000, CUBA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Montano, JLMD (Corresponding Author), Ctr Prov Higiene Epidemiol \& Microbiol, Cienfuegos, Cuba.
+   de Oca Montano, Jose Luis Montes, Ctr Prov Higiene Epidemiol \& Microbiol, Cienfuegos, Cuba.},
+Article-Number = {17},
+ISSN = {2218-3620},
+Keywords = {Software; free software; proprietary software; migration; migration
+   process},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {ocamd730715@minsap.cfg.sld.cu},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Rev. Univ. Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CZ4OZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367083900018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000466086400014,
+Author = {Tashima, Tomoaki and Nonaka, Kouichi and Kurumi, Hiroki and Fujii, Yuko
+   and Tanisaka, Yuki and Ryozawa, Shomei},
+Title = {Successful traction-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection using
+   dental floss and a clip for a huge superficial nonampullary duodenal
+   epithelial tumor with severe fibrosis (with video)},
+Journal = {JGH OPEN},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {179-181},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Recently, traction-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) using
+   a clip and thread was reported as useful for treating lesions in the
+   esophagus, stomach, and colorectum in terms of shortening the duration
+   of the procedures and reducing the risk of intraoperative perforation.
+   However, no traction method using the thread and clip for duodenal ESD
+   as described in this article has been reported to date. We report a case
+   in which traction-assisted ESD using dental floss and a clip was
+   successfully performed on a huge superficial nonampullary duodenal
+   epithelial tumor accompanied by severe fibrosis caused by preoperative
+   biopsies. A 65-year-old woman had a 55-mm flat-elevated tumor in the
+   second part of the duodenum. Severe fibrosis of the submucosal layer was
+   expected due to repeated biopsies at the same site by the patient's
+   previous endoscopist. We selected ESD for this lesion, and the initial
+   incision was started from the side proximal to the lesion, but it was
+   difficult to insert the scope under the submucosal layer directly
+   beneath the biopsy scar. Therefore, traction with an endoclip and dental
+   floss was performed to lift the lesion. Excellent traction allowed safe
+   resection of the fibrotic part under accurate visual observation.
+   Finally, the lesion was resected en bloc without adverse events.
+   Traction-assisted ESD using dental floss and a clip is likely to be an
+   effective adjunctive technique for quick, safe, and successful resection
+   of lesions in the duodenum on which it is difficult to perform ordinary
+   ESD and that have a high probability of intraoperative perforation and
+   massive bleeding.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tashima, T (Corresponding Author), Saitama Med Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Int Med Ctr, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 3501298, Japan.
+   Tashima, Tomoaki; Nonaka, Kouichi; Kurumi, Hiroki; Fujii, Yuko; Tanisaka, Yuki; Ryozawa, Shomei, Saitama Med Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Int Med Ctr, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 3501298, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jgh3.12118},
+ISSN = {2397-9070},
+Keywords = {dental floss; duodenal endoscopic submucosal dissection; severe
+   fibrosis; superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumor;
+   traction-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection},
+Research-Areas = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology},
+Author-Email = {t.tashima1981@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Saitama Medical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tashima, Tomoaki/GWZ-2680-2022
+   Tanisaka, Yuki/AAN-3037-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tanisaka, Yuki/0000-0002-2765-3306
+   Tashima, Tomoaki/0000-0003-4515-5543},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {JGH Open},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HV6IF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000466086400014},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269485400071,
+Author = {Van Leeuwen, Manon and Velkova, Julia and Ozel, Buelent},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {How to Avoid the Transformation of Barriers to OSS Adoption in Public
+   Administration into Barriers for Regional Development},
+Booktitle = {EXPLOITING THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES,
+   PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Information and Communication Technologies and the Knowledge Economy},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {571-578},
+Abstract = {Despite the fact that public sector's interest in open source is
+   intensifying, as many governments turn to freely available software in
+   the belief that it is quick and inexpensive to implement, and that it
+   can be tailored to their needs, Open Source Software (OSS) still faces
+   barriers. In many regions of Europe, that include mostly Associate
+   Candidate Countries (ACC) and New Member States (NMS), the barriers are
+   even more pronounced, because of various social, political, economical,
+   and technical factors. This paper will dive into the barriers and
+   obstacles faced, and will refer to successful experiences that provide
+   important lessons learned for the take-up of OSS in Public
+   Administration. Governments are in the unique position of pushing the
+   adoption of open source. The large-scale adoption of vertical
+   applications at the local level and the influence of favorable
+   procurement will come together to make OSS government application a
+   viable option during the next five years.},
+Publisher = {IOS PRESS},
+Address = {NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Van Leeuwen, M (Corresponding Author), FUNDECYT, Manuel Fdez Mejias Sn 2 Planta, Badajoz 06002, Spain.
+   Van Leeuwen, Manon, FUNDECYT, Badajoz 06002, Spain.
+   Velkova, Julia, Internet Soc Bulgari, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria.
+   Ozel, Buelent, Istanbul Bilgi Univ, TR-34440 Istanbul, Turkey.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-682-9},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {manon@fundecyt.es
+   julia@isoc.bg
+   bulento@bilgi.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Istanbul Bilgi University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKW75},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269485400071},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000230155200005,
+Author = {Orsini, G and Traini, T and Scarano, A and Degidi, M and Perrotti, V and
+   Piccirilli, M and Piattelli, A},
+Title = {Maxillary sinus augmentation with Bio-Oss<SUP>®</SUP> particles:: A
+   light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy study in man},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART B-APPLIED BIOMATERIALS},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {74B},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {448-457},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Biological interactions occurring at the bone-biomaterial interface are
+   critical for long-term clinical success. Bio-Oss (R) is a deproteinized,
+   sterilized bovine bone that has been extensively used in bone
+   regeneration procedures. The aim of the present study was a comparative
+   light, scanning, and electron microscopy evaluation of the interface
+   between Bio-Oss (R) and bone in specimens retrieved after sinus
+   augmentation procedures. Under light microscopy, most of the particles
+   were surrounded by newly formed bone, while in a few cases, at the
+   interface of some particles it was possible to observe marrow spaces and
+   biological fluids. Under scanning electron microscopy, in most cases,
+   the particle perimeter appeared lined by bone that was tightly adherent
+   to the biomaterial surface. Transmission electron microscopy showed that
+   the bone tissue around the biomaterial showed all the phases of the bone
+   healing process. In some areas, randomly organized collagen fibers were
+   present, while in other areas, newly formed compact bone was present. In
+   the first bone lamella collagen fibers contacting the Bio-Oss (R)
+   surface were oriented at 243.73 +/- 7.12 degrees (mean +/- SD), while in
+   the rest of the lamella they were oriented at 288.05 +/- 4.86 degrees
+   (mean +/- SD) with a statistically significant difference of 44.32
+   degrees (p < 0.001). In the same areas the intensity of gray value was
+   172.56 +/- 18.15 (mean +/- SD) near the biomaterial surface and 158.71
+   +/- 21.95 (mean +/- SD) in the other part of the lamella with an
+   unstatistically significant difference of 13.79 (P = 0.071). At the
+   bone-biomaterial interface there was also an electron-dense layer
+   similar to cement lines. This layer had a variable morphology being, in
+   some areas, a thin line, and in other areas, a thick irregular band. The
+   analyses showed that Bio-Oss (R) particles do not interfere with the
+   normal osseous healing process after sinus lift procedures and promote
+   new bone formation. In conclusion, this study serves as a better
+   understanding of the morphollogic characteristics of Bio-Oss (R) and its
+   interaction with the surrounding tissues. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals,
+   Inc.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Stomatol \& Oral Sci, Via Dei Vestini 31, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.
+   Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Stomatol \& Oral Sci, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.
+   Univ G dAnnunzio, Sch Dent, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jbm.b.30196},
+ISSN = {1552-4973},
+EISSN = {1552-4981},
+Keywords = {Bio-Oss((R)) particles; electron microscopy; humans},
+Keywords-Plus = {BONE-TITANIUM INTERFACE; ANORGANIC BOVINE BONE; PLATELET-RICH PLASMA;
+   NONCOLLAGENOUS MATRIX PROTEINS; HUMAN OSTEOGENIC PROTEIN-1; HUMAN
+   CORTICAL BONE; MINERAL BIO-OSS; DENTAL IMPLANTS; FLOOR ELEVATION;
+   HISTOLOGICAL-EVALUATION},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials},
+Author-Email = {apiattelli@unich.it},
+Affiliations = {G d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara; G d'Annunzio University of
+   Chieti-Pescara},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scarano, Antonio/I-2192-2019
+   Traini, Tonino/M-3514-2017
+   ORSINI, Giovanna/B-5470-2016
+   SCARANO, Antonio/F-6961-2017
+   perrotti, vittoria/L-1028-2016
+   Traini, Tonino/AFQ-6844-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {ORSINI, Giovanna/0000-0002-2641-0695
+   SCARANO, Antonio/0000-0003-1374-6146
+   perrotti, vittoria/0000-0001-7652-1660
+   Traini, Tonino/0000-0002-0265-8709},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {69},
+Times-Cited = {96},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {940PA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000230155200005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1996VW81100006,
+Author = {Cuperus, R and Canters, KJ and Piepers, AAG},
+Title = {Ecological compensation of the impacts of a road. Preliminary method for
+   the A50 road link (Eindhoven-Oss, The Netherlands)},
+Journal = {ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {1996},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {327-349},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {Workshop on Ecological Engineering for Ecosystem Restoration, ZEIST,
+   NETHERLANDS, NOV 28-30, 1994},
+Abstract = {After years of efforts to avoid or reduce the impact of infrastructure
+   projects on nature, the principle of ecological compensation has been
+   incorporated in Dutch governmental policy. Ecological compensation aims
+   to recover those ecological functions and natural values that still
+   remain affected after maximum effort has been made to reduce the impact
+   of the intervention (mitigation). The accepted aim of current policy is
+   thus no-net-loss of area and quality by means of mitigative and
+   compensatory measures. As part sf the planning process for construction
+   of a stretch of road in The Netherlands, viz,, the A50 road link in the
+   province of North Brabant, a Nature Compensation Plan (NCP) was required
+   to be drawn up. This work has recently been completed by the Regional
+   Directorate of Public Works and Water Management, the initiator of the
+   intervention. The NCP, initially presented as a Draft Plan, was drawn up
+   by the Regional Directorate using a preliminary method designed by the
+   Centre of Environmental Science of Leiden University for deriving
+   compensatory measures. After an opportunity for public comment, the
+   Draft Plan was revised to form a Final NCP. This article describes,
+   firstly, the preliminary method for deriving ecological compensatory
+   measures. The method starts by quantifying the effects of habitat loss,
+   habitat disturbance (by changes in noise emissions, in the water table
+   and in outdoor recreational patterns), barrier action and fauna
+   casualties. Following mitigation of impacts on nature, compensation for
+   non-mitigable effects focuses successively on area size, derived from
+   the impact on breeding birds, and on area quality, derived from the
+   habitat requirements of the vegetation and fauna groups affected by the
+   road. Guidelines for identifying appropriate locations for compensation
+   are also formulated. Secondly, the compensation method is applied to
+   calculate the mitigative and compensatory measures for the A50
+   trajectory between Eindhoven and Oss. Thirdly, two comparisons are made:
+   the Draft NCP is compared with the results of the preliminary method,
+   and the Draft and the Final NCP are compared with one another in order
+   to identify the role of the interest groups that played a major role in
+   commenting on the Draft Plan. Finally, realization of the compensatory
+   measures and development of the preliminary method itself are discussed.
+   On the basis of the experience with the A50 case study, a more robust
+   compensation method for road projects is to be developed.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {LEIDEN UNIV,CTR ENVIRONM SCI,NL-2300 RA LEIDEN,NETHERLANDS.
+   MINIST TRANSPORT PUBL WORKS \& WATER MANAGEMENT,DIRECTORATE GEN PUBL WORKS \& WATER MANAGEMENT,NL-2600 GA DELFT,NETHERLANDS.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0925-8574(96)00024-9},
+ISSN = {0925-8574},
+Keywords = {road infrastructure; habitat loss; habitat disturbance; barrier action;
+   fauna casualties; no-net-loss of area and quality; mitigation},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Ecology; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences},
+Affiliations = {Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {39},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {43},
+Journal-ISO = {Ecol. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VW811},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1996VW81100006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336467900013,
+Author = {Lee, David S. H. and Pai, Y. and Chang, Steve},
+Title = {Physicochemical characterization of InterOss® and Bio-Oss® anorganic
+   bovine bone grafting material for oral surgery - A comparative study},
+Journal = {MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {146},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {99-104},
+Month = {JUL 15},
+Abstract = {The anorganic bovine bone grafting materials have been widely used to
+   fill bone defects in periodontal and maxillofacial surgery. The purpose
+   of present study was to fully characterize our anorganic bone, InterOss
+   (R), by physical and chemical methods and to compare it with another
+   anorganic bone, Bio-Oss (R) that has been commercially distributed in
+   dental bone graft substitute market since 1995. InterOss (R) anorganic
+   bone had been successfully prepared by chemical treatment (NaOH and
+   H2O2) and low temperature (350 degrees C) annealing process with an
+   extremely low heating rate (<0.3 degrees C min(-1)). Commercially
+   available Bio-Oss (R) anorganic bone was chosen for comparison. The
+   physical and chemical analysis indicated that the pore structure,
+   microstructure, phase structure, and chemical composition of InterOss
+   (R) is substantially equivalent to that of Bio-Oss (R). The BET analysis
+   also showed that the inner surface area of InterOss (R) is comparatively
+   higher than that of Bio-Oss (R). Specially, the protein analysis showed
+   that the content of residual protein of InterOss (R) is relatively lower
+   than that of Bio-Oss (R). Based on an equivalency to Bio-Oss (R) in
+   terms of physical and chemical characterization with both higher inner
+   surface area and lower residual protein content, the InterOss (R) can be
+   a promising candidate as dental bone grafting material in periodontal
+   and maxillofacial surgery. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA},
+Address = {PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lee, DSH (Corresponding Author), SigmaGraft, Dept Res \& Dev, Unit B, 325 N Puente St, Brea, CA 92821 USA.
+   Lee, David S. H.; Pai, Y.; Chang, Steve, SigmaGraft, Dept Res \& Dev, Unit B, Brea, CA 92821 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.004},
+ISSN = {0254-0584},
+EISSN = {1879-3312},
+Keywords = {Biomaterials; Inorganic compounds; Heat treatment; Microstructure},
+Keywords-Plus = {CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE BIOCERAMICS; BIO-OSS; SUBSTITUTES; HYDROXYAPATITE;
+   CERAMICS; REGENERATION; BIOACTIVITY; PROTEIN},
+Research-Areas = {Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Materials Science, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {wallee79@gmail.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chang, Steve/HIR-3815-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {33},
+Journal-ISO = {Mater. Chem. Phys.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AH9NA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336467900013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000789557300001,
+Author = {Zhang, Mengna and Zhao, Qiaoling and Lin, Yanan and Wang, Haifeng and
+   Shui, Ruofan and Wang, Shitong and Ge, Lijun and Li, Yunyan and Song,
+   Gongshuai and Gong, Jinyan and Wang, Haixing and Chen, Xi and Shen, Qing},
+Title = {Fabrication and characterization of tea polyphenol W/O
+   microemulsion-based bioactive edible film for sustained release in fish
+   floss preservation},
+Journal = {FOOD SCIENCE \& NUTRITION},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {2370-2380},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {A coated nanoemulsion (CNE)-based edible film was fabricated on the
+   surface of fish floss (FF) to extend its shelf life during storage. The
+   antioxidant tea polyphenol (TPP) was embedded into W/O microemulsion,
+   which was further encapsulated into multiple emulsion (Multi-E) together
+   with functional soluble dietary fiber (SDF). The physicochemical
+   properties indicated that the nanoemulsion-based edible film (NEF)
+   improved the morphology of FF and reduced the crystallinity of the film
+   by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The
+   water vapor permeability increased gradually and rose to only 0.99\%
+   after 5 h, resulting in the water activity of FF at a low level (<=
+   0.51) during the storage period. The TPP inside was released at a
+   constant rate (<= 18.10\%) on the surface, and such a rate was
+   accelerated in the simulated gastrointestinal environment, especially in
+   intestine reaching 60.12\% after 5 h of digestion. Besides, the effect
+   of NEF on the flavor was also evaluated and the contents of ketones,
+   phenols, and pyrazines increased, which displayed a regulating effect on
+   the overall flavor of FF by blocking the external moisture and
+   suppressing the microorganism activity. In summary, the NEF effectively
+   enhanced the flavor and taste of FF, controlled the release of TPP, and
+   reduced the water activity during the storage, thereby extending the
+   shelf life.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Shen, Q (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Seafood Deep Proc, Inst Seafood, Zhejiang Prov Joint Key Lab Aquat Prod Proc, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Chen, X (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Prov Peoples Hosp, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Mengna; Lin, Yanan; Wang, Haifeng; Wang, Shitong; Ge, Lijun; Li, Yunyan; Shen, Qing, Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Seafood Deep Proc, Inst Seafood, Zhejiang Prov Joint Key Lab Aquat Prod Proc, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Mengna, Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci \& Technol, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Mengna; Chen, Xi, Zhejiang Prov Peoples Hosp, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China.
+   Zhao, Qiaoling, Zhoushan Inst Food \& Drug Control, Zhoushan, Peoples R China.
+   Shui, Ruofan; Song, Gongshuai; Gong, Jinyan, Zhejiang Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Biol \& Chem Engn, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Biol \& Chem Proc Technol Fa, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Haixing, Wenzhou Med Univ, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Anesthesiol, Affiliated Hosp 2, Wenzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Haixing, Wenzhou Med Univ, Yuying Childrens Hosp, Wenzhou, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1002/fsn3.2845},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2022},
+ISSN = {2048-7177},
+Keywords = {controlled release; fish floss; nanoemulsion-based edible coating; shelf
+   life; water activity},
+Keywords-Plus = {ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; FOOD; NANOEMULSIONS; ALGINATE/CHITOSAN; DIGESTION;
+   CATECHIN; QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Food Science \& Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Food Science \& Technology},
+Author-Email = {vipxichen2021@126.com
+   leonqshen@163.com},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang Gongshang University; Nanjing Agricultural University; Hangzhou
+   Medical College; Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital; Zhejiang
+   University of Science \& Technology; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou
+   Medical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Mengna/MAH-0900-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Haifeng/0009-0003-7042-188X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Zhejiang Provincial Public Welfare Technology Research Project
+   {[}LGF19H180013, LGN18C200001]; Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine
+   Science and Technology Project {[}2017ZA006]},
+Funding-Text = {Zhejiang Provincial Public Welfare Technology Research Project,
+   Grant/Award Number: LGF19H180013 and LGN18C200001; Zhejiang Traditional
+   Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project, Grant/Award Number:
+   2017ZA006},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {61},
+Journal-ISO = {Food Sci. Nutr.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {2W8TN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000789557300001},
+OA = {Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001055258800001,
+Author = {Al-Askar, Abdulaziz A.},
+Title = {Phytochemical Properties of Silk Floss Tree Stem Bark Extract and Its
+   Potential as an Eco-Friendly Biocontrol Agent against Potato
+   Phytopathogenic Microorganisms},
+Journal = {HORTICULTURAE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {8},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {In the current study, the ethanolic extract of the stem bark of Ceiba
+   speciosa, the silk floss tree (SFSB), was evaluated against various
+   phytopathogenic microorganisms, including Ralstonia solanacearum,
+   Dickeya solani, Pectobacterium atrosepticum, P. carotovorum, Fusarium
+   oxysporum, and Rhizoctonia solani. At 300 mu g/mL concentration, the
+   SFSB extract exhibited the highest inhibition percentages of 83.33 and
+   86.67 for R. solani and F. oxysporum, respectively. In addition to its
+   antimicrobial activity, SFSB extract exhibited strong antioxidant
+   activity (IC50 value of 140.88 g/mL). HPLC analysis of the extract
+   revealed the presence of various phenolic acids and flavonoids. Among
+   these compounds, naringenin (18,698.83 mu g/g), chlorogenic acid
+   (2727.49 mu g/g), ferulic acid (1276.18 mu g/g), syringic acid (946.26
+   mu g/g), gallic acid (812.34 mu g/g), and methyl gallate (651.73 mu g/g)
+   were found to be the most abundant constituents. GCMS analysis showed
+   that there were antimicrobial compounds like terpenoids, benzoic acid
+   derivatives, phthalate esters, and different fatty acids. Isopropyl
+   myristate was the most common compound, with a relative abundance of
+   55.61\%. To our knowledge, this is the first investigation on the
+   phytochemical composition and antimicrobial properties of SFSB extract.
+   Consequently, utilizing SFSB extract could hold significant potential as
+   a sustainable and natural approach for controlling and mitigating plant
+   diseases.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {MDPI AG, Grosspeteranlage 5, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Al-Askar, AA (Corresponding Author), King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Bot \& Microbiol, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
+   Al-Askar, Abdulaziz A., King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Bot \& Microbiol, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.},
+DOI = {10.3390/horticulturae9080912},
+Article-Number = {912},
+EISSN = {2311-7524},
+Keywords = {silk floss; extract; potato (Solanum tuberosum); antibacterial;
+   antioxidant; antifungal; DPPH; GCMS; ITS; phylogenetic; HPLC},
+Keywords-Plus = {ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; CHLOROGENIC ACID; RHIZOCTONIA-SOLANI;
+   ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES; FUSARIUM-OXYSPORUM; PLANT-EXTRACTS; ESSENTIAL
+   OILS; PECTOBACTERIUM; MECHANISM; ROT},
+Research-Areas = {Agriculture},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Horticulture},
+Author-Email = {aalaskara@ksu.edu.sa},
+Affiliations = {King Saud University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Al-Askar, Abdulaziz/GYQ-9889-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Al-Askar, Abdulaziz A./0009-0007-8469-4669},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {The author extends their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research and
+   Innovation, ``Ministry of Education{''} in Saudi Arabia for funding this
+   research (IFKSUOR3-402-1).; Deputyship for Research and Innovation,
+   ``Ministry of Education{''} in Saudi Arabia;  {[}IFKSUOR3-402-1]},
+Funding-Text = {The author extends their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research and
+   Innovation, ``Ministry of Education{''} in Saudi Arabia for funding this
+   research (IFKSUOR3-402-1).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {106},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {18},
+Journal-ISO = {Horticulturae},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Q1NP7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001055258800001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000269266300002,
+Author = {Toral, S. L. and Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Barrero, F. J.},
+Title = {Virtual communities as a resource for the development of OSS projects:
+   the case of Linux ports to embedded processors},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOUR \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {405-419},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software
+   creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of
+   developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The
+   success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful
+   organisation and development of the virtual community of support. The
+   main objective of this article is to analyse the activity of virtual
+   communities. Social network analysis is employed to analyse Linux ports
+   to embedded processors as a case study to achieve this aim. The obtained
+   results confirm the necessity of structuring the virtual community with
+   a selection of active developers and core members to promote community
+   activity and attract peripheral users, expanding the impact of the
+   underlying software. The obtained result will be useful for the software
+   industry migrating to the open source software paradigm.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Toral, SL (Corresponding Author), Univ Seville, Dept Ingn Elect, Seville, Spain.
+   Toral, S. L.; Barrero, F. J., Univ Seville, Dept Ingn Elect, Seville, Spain.
+   Martinez-Torres, M. R., Univ Seville, Dept Adm Empresas \& Comercializac \& Invest Mercad, Seville, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01449290903121394},
+ISSN = {0144-929X},
+EISSN = {1362-3001},
+Keywords = {open source software; virtual communities; social network analysis;
+   regression analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; ONLINE COMMUNITIES; OPEN INNOVATION; KNOWLEDGE;
+   MODEL; NETWORKS; DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; TRUST},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Cybernetics; Ergonomics},
+Author-Email = {toral@esi.us.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Sevilla; University of Sevilla},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010
+   Toral, Sergio/E-6309-2010
+   Barrero, Federico/A-9626-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020
+   Toral, Sergio/0000-0003-2612-0388
+   Barrero, Federico/0000-0002-2896-4472},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Spanish Ministry of Education and Science {[}DPI2007-60128]; Consejeria
+   de Innovacion, Ciencia y Empresa {[}P07-TIC-02621]},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and
+   Science (Research Project with reference DPI2007-60128) and the
+   Consejeria de Innovacion, Ciencia y Empresa (Research Project with
+   reference P07-TIC-02621).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {86},
+Times-Cited = {28},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {28},
+Journal-ISO = {Behav. Inf. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {487IR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269266300002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000389593900012,
+Author = {Kelekis-Cholakis, Anastasia and Perry, John B. and Pfeffer, Lorraine and
+   Millete, Amy},
+Title = {Successful treatment of generalized refractory chronic periodontitis
+   through discontinuation of waxed or coated dental floss use A report of
+   4 cases},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {147},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {974-978},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Background and Overview. Generalized refractory chronic periodontitis is
+   a periodontal condition that is resistant to conventional therapy.
+   Management of this condition often is frustrating to both the patient
+   and the clinician.
+   Case Descriptions. The authors present 4 cases of generalized refractory
+   chronic periodontitis characterized by an inflammatory gingival response
+   and progressive bone loss that did not respond to extensive periodontal
+   treatments and regular periodontal care. Histologic examination of
+   affected gingival tissue revealed an abundance of plasma cells, a
+   feature seen in certain oral contact hypersensitivity reactions. The
+   authors suspected that waxed or coated dental floss was the offending
+   contactant, and its removal from the patients' oral hygiene regimens
+   resulted in a dramatic improvement of the periodontal characteristics.
+   Conclusions and Practical Implications. In cases of periodontal disease
+   as described in this report, dental practitioners should consider the
+   possibility of a contact hypersensitivity reaction to waxed or coated
+   dental floss, whereby the floss exacerbates the condition instead of
+   assisting in its resolution.},
+Publisher = {AMER DENTAL ASSOC},
+Address = {211 E CHICAGO AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60611 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kelekis-Cholakis, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Manitoba, Coll Dent, D343D,790 Bannatyne Ave, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W2, Canada.
+   Kelekis-Cholakis, Anastasia, Univ Manitoba, Coll Dent, Dept Dent Diagnost \& Surg Sci, Div Head \& Postgrad Program Director Periodont, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
+   Kelekis-Cholakis, Anastasia, Southwest Specialty Grp, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.adaj.2016.06.009},
+ISSN = {0002-8177},
+EISSN = {1943-4723},
+Keywords = {Treatment; chronic periodontitis; contact hypersensitivity; dental
+   floss; plasma cell; allergy},
+Keywords-Plus = {GINGIVOSTOMATITIS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {Anastasia.Cholakis@umanitoba.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Manitoba},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Am. Dent. Assoc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EE4RX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389593900012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391255900005,
+Author = {Vaseva, Lyudmila},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Out of Altruism or Because it Reads Well on the CV?: The Motivations for
+   Participation in the Freifunk Community Compared to FLOSS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OPENSYM), Berlin,
+   GERMANY, AUG 17-19, 2016},
+Organization = {Wikimedia Fdn; Google Inc; ACM SIGSOFT; ACM SIGWEB},
+Abstract = {Motivation of free, libre and open source software developers has been
+   widely studied over the years. The reasons people engage in this
+   seemingly altruistic behavior have been elaborated and classified. The
+   present work addresses a slightly different issue: what motivates
+   individuals to participate in community network projects? Are the
+   reasons similar to or quite distinct from these relevant to contributors
+   to free software? Based on recently conducted interviews with community
+   network activists from the Germany based project Freifunk and
+   established FLOSS motivation research, we will analyse the specifics of
+   the Freifunk project and the factors which spur its members to action.
+   The obtained insights could then hopefully be used to understand the
+   underlying group processes and help build sustainable communities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vaseva, L (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
+   Vaseva, Lyudmila, Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4451-7},
+Keywords = {floss; motivation; freifunk; community networks},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {vaseva@mi.fu-berlin.de},
+Affiliations = {Free University of Berlin},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG7GO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391255900005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000631699200001,
+Author = {Nagata, Koudai and Fuchigami, Kei and Kitami, Ryoji and Okuhama, Yurie
+   and Wakamori, Kana and Sumitomo, Hirokazu and Kim, Hyunjin and Okubo,
+   Manabu and Kawana, Hiromasa},
+Title = {Comparison of the performances of low-crystalline carbonate apatite and
+   Bio-Oss in sinus augmentation using three-dimensional image analysis},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPLANT DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR 23},
+Abstract = {Background In locations where the alveolar bone height is low, such as
+   at the maxillary molars, implant placement can be difficult, or even
+   impossible, without procedures aimed at generating new bone, such as
+   sinus lifts. Various types of bone graft materials are used after a
+   sinus lift. In our study, a three-dimensional image analysis using a
+   volume analyzer was performed to measure and compare the volume of
+   demineralized bovine bone mineral (Bio-Oss (R)) and carbonate apatite
+   (Cytrans (R)) after a sinus lift, as well as the amount of bone graft
+   material resorption. Patient data were collected from cone-beam computed
+   tomography images taken before, immediately following, and 6 months
+   after the sinus lift. Using these images, both the volume and amount of
+   resorption of each bone graft material were measured using a
+   three-dimensional image analysis system. Results The amount of bone
+   resorption in the Bio-Oss (R)-treated group was 25.2\%, whereas that of
+   the Cytrans (R)-treated group was 14.2\%. A significant difference was
+   found between the two groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions Our findings
+   indicate that the volume of bone resorption was smaller in the Cytrans
+   (R)-treated group than in the Bio-Oss (R)-treated group, suggesting that
+   Cytrans (R) is more promising for successful implant treatments
+   requiring a sinus lift.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER JAPAN KK},
+Address = {SHIROYAMA TRUST TOWER 5F, 4-3-1 TORANOMON, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 105-6005,
+   JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kawana, H (Corresponding Author), Kanagawa Dent Univ, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Implantol, 82 Inaoka Cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2388580, Japan.
+   Nagata, Koudai; Fuchigami, Kei; Kitami, Ryoji; Okuhama, Yurie; Wakamori, Kana; Sumitomo, Hirokazu; Kim, Hyunjin; Okubo, Manabu; Kawana, Hiromasa, Kanagawa Dent Univ, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Implantol, 82 Inaoka Cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2388580, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s40729-021-00303-4},
+Article-Number = {24},
+EISSN = {2198-4034},
+Keywords = {CBCT; Cone-beam computed tomography; Maxillary sinus augmentation;
+   Dental implant; Sinus lift; Bio-Oss\&\#174; Cytrans\&\#174},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {kawana@kdu.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Kanagawa Dental College},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kawana, Hiromasa/0000-0003-4086-8835},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {INT. J. IMPLANT. DENT.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {RA8VW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000631699200001},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000378791200066,
+Author = {He, Yuqi and Fu, Kuangi and Leung, Joseph and Du, Yongqiang and Wang,
+   Jianxun and Jin, Peng and Yu, Yang and Yu, Dongliang and Wang, Xin and
+   Sheng, Jianqiu},
+Title = {Traction with dental floss and endoscopic clip improves trainee success
+   in performing gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD): a live
+   porcine study (with video)},
+Journal = {SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {3138-3144},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a prolonged procedure with
+   serious adverse events. The clip with line traction method was reported
+   to improve ESD. However, there was no comparison with conventional ESD
+   especially for trainees. We report here on the feasibility and efficacy
+   of traction using dental floss with endoscopic clip to facilitate ESD
+   versus conventional method for ESD trainees.
+   Twenty simulated gastric lesions, paired with location and size, were
+   created in porcine stomachs using a standard template. After a circular
+   incision was made, submucosal dissection (control, n = 10) was performed
+   with standard ESD, while the study (clip, n = 10) was performed with
+   traction using dental floss and endoclip. Primary outcome was speed of
+   submucosal dissection. Secondary outcome included frequency of
+   submucosal injection and adverse event.
+   Compared with controls, median procedure time was significantly shorter
+   in the clip group (5.6 +/- A 1.1 vs. 13.6 +/- A 2.5 min, P = 0.003),
+   with a significantly faster submucosal dissection time (1.8 +/- A 0.3
+   vs. 0.6 +/- A 0.1 cm(2)/min, P = 0.001) and less frequent submucosal
+   injection (5.7 +/- A 0.6 vs. 8.5 +/- A 1.0 times, P = 0.024). There were
+   no perforations in either group, but less adverse events (bleeding and
+   injury to muscularis propria) in the clip group (1 vs. 7, P = 0.068,
+   alpha = 0.1).
+   Traction provided by dental floss and endoclip improves visualization of
+   the submucosal layer during ESD. It allows a faster and safer gastric
+   ESD especially among trainees in the early learning phase.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sheng, JQ (Corresponding Author), Beijing Mil Gen Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanmenchang 5, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China.
+   He, Yuqi; Fu, Kuangi; Jin, Peng; Yu, Yang; Yu, Dongliang; Wang, Xin; Sheng, Jianqiu, Beijing Mil Gen Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanmenchang 5, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China.
+   Leung, Joseph, Sacramento VA Med Ctr, Gastroenterol Sect, Sacramento, CA USA.
+   Du, Yongqiang, Tianjin Univ Commerce, Dept Sci, Tianjin 300134, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Jianxun, Qingdao Univ, Inst Translat Med, Coll Med, Qingdao 266021, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00464-015-4598-7},
+ISSN = {0930-2794},
+EISSN = {1432-2218},
+Keywords = {Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Endoclip; Traction; Trainee; Animal
+   study},
+Keywords-Plus = {PULLEY METHOD},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery},
+Author-Email = {jianqiu@263.net},
+Affiliations = {Tianjin University of Commerce; Qingdao University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Jianxun/B-4119-2017
+   yu, yang/HIZ-9682-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jin, Peng/0000-0001-6685-1906},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Special Research Found for Health Care of PLA, China {[}12BJZ04]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Special Research Found for Health Care of
+   PLA, China (Grant No. 12BJZ04).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {19},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Surg. Endosc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DP9BH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378791200066},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001381211000004,
+Author = {Shahood, Bashar and Harphoush, Seba and Muhaisen, Belal O. M. and Qiu,
+   Jing},
+Title = {CGF with Bio-Oss collagen as grafting materials for simultaneous implant
+   placement after osteotome sinus floor elevation: a prospective study},
+Journal = {BMC ORAL HEALTH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {DEC 19},
+Abstract = {BackgroundOsteotome sinus floor elevation (OSFE) procedure with
+   simultaneous implant placement is known to be an efficient procedure in
+   the atrophic maxilla, where bone regeneration is required the most. The
+   purpose of this study was to radiologically evaluate the efficacy of
+   using Bio-Oss Collagen with Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF) as grafting
+   materials for OSFE with simultaneous implant placement in the atrophic
+   maxilla after one year of functional loading.MethodsA total of 126
+   implants were placed for 123 patients. Our inclusion criteria were
+   patients with Residual Bone Height (RBH) <= 5 whom underwent OSFE
+   procedure and simultaneous implant placement with different grafting
+   materials: Group A with no grafting materials, Group B with Bio-Oss bone
+   graft, and Group C with Bio-Oss Collagen with CGF. The Implants Survival
+   Rate (ISR) was the primary outcome variable. Secondary outcome variables
+   included radiographic measurements assessed at four follow-up time
+   points, the Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ), and bone density (B).
+   Indicators of bone formation were compared at different time points.
+   Appropriate statistical analyses were conducted, with statistical
+   significance set at a P value of 0.05 for all tests.ResultsISR was 96\%.
+   A significant positive relationship was found between RBH and ISR, {[}r
+   (126) = .359, p = .000]. Endo sinus bone gain indictors increased in
+   both grafted groups as compared to the non-grafted group. Total Bone
+   Resorption (TBR1) and (TBR2) significantly decreased in both grafted
+   groups compared to the non-grafted group (P = .004, P = .000). Graft
+   size (D) was a positive predictor for ISR at three time points: D0 (odds
+   ratio {[}OR] 8.06; 95\% CI 1.59 to 38.24; P = .010); D1 (OR 96.58; 95\%
+   CI 1.69 to 5.52; P = .027); D2 (OR 4.97; 95\% CI 1.29 to 19.19; P =
+   .020). Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score significantly increased in
+   Group B compared to Groups A and C (P = .000).ConclusionThe combination
+   of Bio-Oss Collagen with CGF as grafting material is a reliable protocol
+   after OSFE with simultaneous implant placement in the atrophic maxilla.
+   This approach is accompanied by high patient satisfaction.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Qiu, J (Corresponding Author), Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp Stomatol, Dept Oral Implantol, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China.
+   Qiu, J (Corresponding Author), Nanjing Med Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Oral Dis, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China.
+   Shahood, Bashar; Muhaisen, Belal O. M.; Qiu, Jing, Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp Stomatol, Dept Oral Implantol, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China.
+   Harphoush, Seba, Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Key Lab Modern Toxicol, Minist Educ, Nanjing 211166, Peoples R China.
+   Qiu, Jing, Nanjing Med Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Oral Dis, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12903-024-05320-4},
+Article-Number = {1515},
+ISSN = {1472-6831},
+Keywords = {Osteotome sinus floor elevation; Bio-Oss collagen; CGF; Simultaneous
+   implantation; Atrophic maxilla},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONCENTRATED GROWTH-FACTORS; BEAM COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; EXTRACTION
+   SOCKETS; RIDGE AUGMENTATION; BONE-GRAFT; DYNAMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {basharshahood83@hotmail.com
+   sebaharphoush6@gmail.com
+   dent4be@gmail.com
+   qiujing@njmu.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Nanjing Medical University; Nanjing Medical University; Nanjing Medical
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Harphoush, Seba/KDO-2426-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}82271003]; National Key
+   Research and Development Program sub-project {[}2023YFC2413605]; Natural
+   Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province {[}BK20241865]; Jiangsu Province
+   Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology, and
+   Education-Jiangsu Provincial Research Hospital Cultivation Unit
+   {[}YJXYYJSDW4]; Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center
+   {[}CXZX202227]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
+   China (Project Number: 82271003), the National Key Research and
+   Development Program sub-project (Project Number: 2023YFC2413605), the
+   Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Project Number:
+   BK20241865), and the Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project
+   through Science, Technology, and Education-Jiangsu Provincial Research
+   Hospital Cultivation Unit (Project Number: YJXYYJSDW4), Jiangsu
+   Provincial Medical Innovation Center (Project Number: CXZX202227).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {66},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Oral Health},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {P9S3W},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001381211000004},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420414600006,
+Author = {Lee, Tai-Hyung and Jeong, You-Min and Choi, Yong-Kun and Lee, Eui-Seok
+   and Jang, Hyon-Seok and Rim, Jae-Suk},
+Title = {Effect of bovine bone (Bio-Oss®) and platelet rich plasma, platelet poor
+   plasma on sinus bone graft in rabbit},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ASSOCIATION OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGEONS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {39-42},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Maxillary sinus lift and bone graft are used to reconstruct atrophic
+   maxilla molar area for endosseous dental implants. Many different
+   grafting materials and techniques can be used for maxillary sinus bone
+   graft.
+   Bio-Oss (R) has been proposed as bone substitute and successfully
+   utilized as osteoconductive filler. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is an
+   autologous material with many growth factors, such as PDGF, TGF-beta,
+   IGF, VEGF, facilitating bone healing process. And Platelet poor plasma
+   (PPP) is the by-product in procedure of producing PRP.
+   Six rabbits were used as experimental animal. Both maxillary sinus were
+   grafted with Bio-Oss (R) and PRP, and Bio-Oss (R) and PPP. Rabbits were
+   sacrificed at 4, 8 and 12 weeks. The grafting sites were evaluated by
+   histomorphometric analysis.
+   As a result, using PRP showed excellent bone formation in the early
+   stage, but no further significant effect after that. In late stage, the
+   ability of bone formation of using PRP was even worse than using PPP.
+   The further studies need to be considered in this case.},
+Publisher = {KOREAN ACAD ORAL \& MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY},
+Address = {B169, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY DENTAL HOSPITAL, 101 DAEHAK-RO,
+   JONGNO-GU, SEOUL, 110-768, SOUTH KOREA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Korean},
+Affiliation = {Rim, JS (Corresponding Author), Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Dept OMFS, Guro 2-Dong, Seoul 152703, South Korea.
+   Lee, Tai-Hyung; Jeong, You-Min; Choi, Yong-Kun; Lee, Eui-Seok; Jang, Hyon-Seok; Rim, Jae-Suk, Korea Univ, Coll Med, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Seoul, South Korea.
+   Rim, Jae-Suk, Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Dept OMFS, Guro 2-Dong, Seoul 152703, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.5125/jkaoms.2010.36.1.39},
+ISSN = {2234-7550},
+EISSN = {2234-5930},
+Keywords = {Maxillary sinus; Bio-Oss (R); Platelet-rich plasma (PRP); Platelet poor
+   plasma (PPP)},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {jaesrim@korea.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Korea University; Korea University Medicine (KU Medicine); Korea
+   University; Korea University Medicine (KU Medicine)},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Eui Seok/0000-0002-1818-1140},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Kor. Assoc. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V6M3N},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420414600006},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001208005600002,
+Author = {Chihara, Leticia Liana and De Marco, Raphael and Faria, Paulo Esteves
+   Pinto and Sant'Ana, Eduardo},
+Title = {The versatility of Bio-Oss® Collagen in orthognathic surgery: two case
+   reports from vertical chin augmentation to pseudoarthrosis treatment},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL MEDICINE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {5},
+Month = {SEP 10},
+Abstract = {Background: The evolution of maxillofacial surgery is clear. With
+   advances in digital planning, surgical techniques, orthognathic surgery
+   becomes increasingly safe, however, still a physiological factor that
+   challenges the surgeon: bone repair. The success of orthognathic
+   surgeries, in addition to planning and correct execution, depends on the
+   repair process and for that it is essential to maintain stability
+   between the bone bases, which becomes a challenge in large movements.
+   The use of biomaterials in orthognathic surgeries is not recent, in the
+   70s they were already used as a way to promote stability of movements
+   and over time, biomaterials are being improved also to accelerate the
+   process of bone repair, decreasing the chances of pseudoarthrosis and
+   non-union. Bio-Oss (R) Collagen is a combination of purified cancellous
+   natural bone mineral granules (Bio-Oss (R)) and 10\% collagen fibres in
+   a block form and is sterilized by gamma-irradiation. The collagen
+   facilitates handling of the graft particles and acts to hold the Bio-Oss
+   (R) Collagen at the desired place. The consistency of this material
+   readily allows it to take the shape of the defect. Case Description: We
+   herein reported two cases that used autogenous and Bio-Oss (R) Collagen
+   in orthognathic surgeries to chin augmentation and pseudoarthrosis
+   treatment after orthognathic surgery; and discussed their advantages and
+   indications. Conclusions: Both cases demonstrate that, the use of
+   osteotomy techniques and adequate osteosynthesis, associated with the
+   grafts can minimize complications and promote less morbidity in the
+   surgical procedure.},
+Publisher = {AME PUBLISHING COMPANY},
+Address = {FLAT-RM C 16F, KINGS WING PLAZA 1, NO 3 KWAN ST, SHATIN, HONG KONG
+   00000, PEOPLES R CHINA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sant'Ana, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Sch Dent, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
+   Chihara, Leticia Liana; Sant'Ana, Eduardo, Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Sch Dent, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
+   De Marco, Raphael, Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Sch Dent, Dept Diag \& Surg, Araraquara, Brazil.
+   Faria, Paulo Esteves Pinto, Univ Ribeirao Preto UNAERP, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.21037/fomm-21-37},
+Article-Number = {30},
+EISSN = {2664-777X},
+Keywords = {Orthognathic surgery; case report; Bio-Oss (R) Collagen; vertical chin
+   augmentation; orthognathic; pseudoarthrosis treatment; biomaterial},
+Keywords-Plus = {SAGITTAL SPLIT OSTEOTOMY; SINUS FLOOR AUGMENTATION; BOVINE BONE;
+   BIO-OSS; ADVANCEMENT; FIXATION; EXTRACTION; STABILITY; GRAFT},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {leticialchihara@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade Estadual Paulista; Universidade
+   de Ribeirao Preto},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sant'Ana, Eduardo/H-1992-2012
+   Faria, Paulo/G-2335-2014},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Front. Oral Maxillofacc. Med.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {ON6Y5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001208005600002},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001306664300001,
+Author = {Lobacz, Michal and Wieczorek, Katarzyna and Mertowska, Paulina and
+   Mertowski, Sebastian and Kos, Marek and Grywalska, Ewelina and Hajduk,
+   Grzegorz and Rahnama-Hezavah, Mansur},
+Title = {Evaluation of Peri-Implantitis Bone Defect Healing: Comparing the
+   Efficacy of Small-Particle Dentin and Bio-Oss in Bone Density
+   Attenuation},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Introduction: Peri-implantitis is a serious complication in dental
+   implantology that, if left untreated, may lead to implant loss and
+   systemic diseases. Effective regeneration of bone defects resulting from
+   peri-implantitis is crucial to maintaining the functionality of dental
+   implants. Purpose of the Study: The study aimed to compare the
+   effectiveness of fine-particle dentin and Bio-Oss in the reconstruction
+   of bone defects caused by peri-implantitis. Materials and Methods: The
+   study included a comprehensive radiological assessment of changes in
+   bone density over time. Bone density was assessed using Hounsfield Units
+   (HUs) as a measure of bone attenuation, with radiological assessments
+   performed at 8- and 12-week intervals during the healing process. The
+   study included participants ranging in age from 30 to 65 years.
+   Fifty-seven patients were divided into three groups: 22 patients
+   received small-particle dentin, 15 received Bio-Oss, and 20 controls
+   without bone substitute material. Results: The fine-dentin group showed
+   a 20\% increase in bone density after 8 weeks (p < 0.05), while the
+   Bio-Oss group showed a 15\% increase after 12 weeks (p < 0.05). The
+   control group showed minimal changes in bone density (5\% after 12
+   weeks), which was not statistically significant. Clinical evaluations
+   showed 95\% successful integration in the fine dentin group, 85\% in the
+   Bio-Oss group, and 70\% in the control group. The fine-dentin group
+   showed a 20\% increase in bone density after 8 weeks (p < 0.05), while
+   the Bio-Oss group showed a 15\% increase after 12 weeks (p < 0.05). The
+   control group showed minimal changes in bone density (5\% after 12
+   weeks), which was not statistically significant. Clinical evaluations
+   showed 95\% successful integration in the fine-dentin group, 85\% in the
+   Bio-Oss group, and 70\% in the control group. Conclusions: Both
+   fine-particle dentin and Bio-Oss significantly improved bone density
+   compared to the control group. Fine-particle dentin is suitable for
+   immediate bone regeneration due to its rapid initial regeneration, while
+   Bio-Oss provides long-term support, ideal for maintaining implant
+   stability over a longer period of time. The results highlight the
+   importance of selecting appropriate bone replacement materials depending
+   on the clinical scenario to improve patient outcomes after dental
+   implant placement.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lobacz, M (Corresponding Author), Med Univ Lublin, Chair \& Dept Oral Surg, PL-20093 Lublin, Poland.
+   Lobacz, Michal; Wieczorek, Katarzyna; Hajduk, Grzegorz; Rahnama-Hezavah, Mansur, Med Univ Lublin, Chair \& Dept Oral Surg, PL-20093 Lublin, Poland.
+   Mertowska, Paulina; Mertowski, Sebastian; Grywalska, Ewelina, Med Univ Lublin, Dept Expt Immunol, PL-20093 Lublin, Poland.
+   Kos, Marek, Med Univ Lublin, Dept Publ Hlth, PL-20400 Lublin, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jcm13164638},
+Article-Number = {4638},
+EISSN = {2077-0383},
+Keywords = {periimplantitis; bone substitute materials; small-particle dentin;
+   Bio-Oss; bone regeneration},
+Keywords-Plus = {SURGICAL-TREATMENT; TISSUE REGENERATION; CLINICAL-EFFICACY; THERAPY;
+   AUGMENTATION; LESIONS; ANGLE},
+Research-Areas = {General \& Internal Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medicine, General \& Internal},
+Author-Email = {michal.lobacz@umlub.pl
+   katarzyna.wieczorek@umlub.pl
+   paulinamertowska@umlub.pl
+   sebastian.mertowski@umlub.pl
+   marekkos@umlub.pl
+   ewelina.grywalska@umlub.pl
+   esso53@wp.pl
+   mansur.rahnama-hezavah@umlub.pl},
+Affiliations = {Medical University of Lublin; Medical University of Lublin; Medical
+   University of Lublin},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grywalska, Ewelina/MSX-0772-2025
+   Mertowski, Sebastian/GZM-4663-2022
+   Kos, Marek/AAU-1513-2020
+   Mertowska, Paulina/AAA-6693-2022
+   Łobacz, Michał/ABF-9052-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grywalska, Ewelina/0000-0002-0451-4741
+   Mertowska, Paulina/0000-0001-9530-6659
+   Mertowski, Sebastian/0000-0002-7121-1396
+   Lobacz, Michal/0000-0001-9897-3174},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Medical University of Lublin;  {[}DS275]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was funded by the Medical University of Lublin, grant
+   number DS275.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {52},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Clin. Med.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {F0F4I},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001306664300001},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000415243300064,
+Author = {Chiang, Wan-Chi and Pai, Emily Ling-Lin and Chen, Po-Lin and Shih,
+   Chun-Che and Chen, I-Ming},
+Title = {Endografting under Assistance of Transapical Body Floss
+   Through-and-Through Wiring Technique and Rapid Ventricular Pacing for an
+   Ascending Aortic Tuberculous Pseudoaneurysm},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF VASCULAR SURGERY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {45},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background: To demonstrate an ascending aortic tuberculosis
+   pseudoaneurysm successfully treated with endografts under assistance of
+   trans-apical body floss wiring technique and rapid ventricular pacing
+   support.
+   Method and Result: A 77-year-old woman with a non-healing anteromedial
+   chest wound presented with sudden hypotension and hemoptysis. The
+   computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a 9-cm-diameter pseudoaneurysm of
+   ascending aorta, with sternal erosion close to the wound. Conventional
+   open repair was not preferred due to possible contamination of
+   interposition graft and difficult sternum closure. The feasibility of
+   endografting was confirmed based on appropriate landing zones. After
+   endografts modification at back table, we made a left minithoracotomy
+   and establish a through-and-through body floss wire from left
+   ventricular apex to femoral artery. Retrograde delivery over this wire
+   from femoral artery to ascending aorta and deployment of endografts
+   under rapid ventricular pacing support were performed smoothly. Final
+   angiography showed no endoleaks with patent coronary and arch vessels.
+   Further wound debridement was done at the same time and wound culture
+   yielded tuberculosis. After completing anti-tuberculosis therapy, no
+   recurrent infection occurred. Postoperative 6-month CT scan disclosed
+   optimal result.
+   Conclusion: With adequate landing zones and delicate surgical strategy,
+   endografting with anti-tuberculosis therapy may be an alternative
+   treatment for ascending aortic tuberculosis pseudoaneurysm.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, IM (Corresponding Author), 201,Sec 2,Shih Pai Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Chiang, Wan-Chi; Pai, Emily Ling-Lin; Chen, Po-Lin; Chen, I-Ming, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Chiang, Wan-Chi, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Neurol Inst, Dept Neurosurg, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Chen, Po-Lin; Shih, Chun-Che; Chen, I-Ming, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, Div Cardiovasc Surg, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Shih, Chun-Che, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Inst Clin Med, Taipei, Taiwan.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.avsg.2017.07.026},
+Article-Number = {270.e7},
+ISSN = {0890-5096},
+EISSN = {1615-5947},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery; Cardiovascular System \& Cardiology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery; Peripheral Vascular Disease},
+Author-Email = {alomar2099@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University; Taipei Veterans General
+   Hospital; Taipei Veterans General Hospital; National Yang Ming Chiao
+   Tung University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Po-Huang/AAX-2927-2021
+   Chen, I-Ming/KFS-1769-2024
+   Chen, Po/B-9725-2009},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Ann. Vasc. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FM7GS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000415243300064},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000456754500010,
+Author = {Lin, Yanan and Wang, Haixing and Rao, Wei and Cui, Yiwei and Dai,
+   Zhiyuan and Shen, Qing},
+Title = {Structural characteristics of dietary fiber (Vigna radiata L. hull) and
+   its inhibitory effect on phospholipid digestion as an additive in fish
+   floss},
+Journal = {FOOD CONTROL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {98},
+Pages = {74-81},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The insoluble and soluble dietary fiber were enzymatically extracted
+   from the by-product of Vigna radiata L. and their structures were
+   characterized by scan electronic microscope, Fourier transform infrared
+   spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The distinctive surface and
+   chemical structural features endow the dietary fiber good absorbing
+   capacity and antioxidant acitivity. Afterwards, a popular snack, fish
+   floss, was fortified with the proposed dietary fiber. The recently
+   developed rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry was
+   successfully applied to study the effect of dietary fiber on fish floss
+   digestion in the term of phospholipid. The results showed that the
+   hydrolysis rate of phospholipids increased as the degree of unsaturation
+   of the fatty acyl chain increased, while the addition of soluble dietary
+   fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) effectively slowed down
+   the digestion rate of phospholipids. This study can guide for
+   comprehensive utilization of byproduct of Vigna radiata L. and designing
+   novel weight control diets.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Shen, Q (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Inst Seafood, 149 Jiaogong Rd, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
+   Lin, Yanan; Cui, Yiwei; Dai, Zhiyuan; Shen, Qing, Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Inst Seafood, 149 Jiaogong Rd, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Haixing, Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Anesthesiol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Haixing, Wenzhou Med Univ, Yuying Childrens Hosp, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China.
+   Rao, Wei, Waters Corp, Shanghai 201206, Peoples R China.
+   Dai, Zhiyuan; Shen, Qing, Joint Key Lab Aquat Prod Proc Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.11.016},
+ISSN = {0956-7135},
+EISSN = {1873-7129},
+Keywords = {Dietary fiber; Structural characteristics; Phospholipid digestion; Rapid
+   evaporative ionization mass spectrometry},
+Keywords-Plus = {IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES; LIPID DIGESTION;
+   GRAPE POMACE; EXTRACTION; PECTIN; IDENTIFICATION; ORIGIN; FRUIT; FTIR},
+Research-Areas = {Food Science \& Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Food Science \& Technology},
+Author-Email = {leonqshen@163.com},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang Gongshang University; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou
+   Medical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, haoxue/JHS-6205-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Haixing/0000-0003-4846-8449},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key R\&D Program of China {[}2016YFD0400703-4]; Key R\&D
+   Program of Zhejiang Province {[}2017C03041]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was funded by the National Key R\&D Program of China
+   (2016YFD0400703-4) and the Key R\&D Program of Zhejiang Province
+   (2017C03041).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {34},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {79},
+Journal-ISO = {Food Control},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HI9DC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456754500010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000239879100007,
+Author = {Canullo, Luigi and Trisi, Paolo and Simion, Massimo},
+Title = {Vertical ridge augmentation around implants using e-PTFE
+   titanium-reinforced membrane and deproteinized bovine bone mineral
+   (Bio-Oss): A case report},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PERIODONTICS \& RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {355-361},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {with an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, titanium-reinforced membrane
+   to restore a vertical bone defect. Bio-Oss served as a filler material.
+   After the membrane was removed, screw-type implants were placed. During
+   this phase, cylindric bone samples were retrieved from the augmented
+   area for histologic examination. on. The biopsy samples were composed of
+   low-density trabecular bone with numerous interspersed graft particles.
+   Clinical and histologic results demonstrated that this surgical
+   technique could be a successful and predictable procedure for rebuilding
+   a resorbed ridge to place implants.},
+Publisher = {QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC},
+Address = {4350 CHANDLER DRIVE, HANOVER PARK, IL 60133 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Simion, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Milan, Sch Dent, Dept Periodontol, Clin Odontoiatr \& Stomatol, Via Commenda 10, I-20129 Milan, Italy.
+   Univ Milan, Sch Dent, Dept Periodontol, Clin Odontoiatr \& Stomatol, I-20129 Milan, Italy.},
+ISSN = {0198-7569},
+EISSN = {1945-3388},
+Keywords-Plus = {SINUS AUGMENTATION; REGENERATION; BIOMATERIAL; PLACEMENT; HUMANS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Affiliations = {University of Milan},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {39},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {075IV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239879100007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349278300002,
+Author = {Teigland, Robin and Di Gangi, Paul M. and Flaten, Bjorn-Tore and
+   Giovacchini, Elia and Pastorino, Nicolas},
+Title = {Balancing on a tightrope: Managing the boundaries of a firm-sponsored
+   OSS community and its impact on innovation and absorptive capacity},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {25-47},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Realizing the innovation potential of OSS communities, firms now create
+   or sponsor their own open source software (OSS) communities, generally
+   as part of an open innovation strategy. However, maximizing the
+   innovation capability of a sponsored OSS community is a challenging task
+   since firms cannot rely on traditional hierarchical authority to control
+   community members. Furthermore, a firm's efforts to manage its sponsored
+   community may also impact the firm's absorptive capacity, or its ability
+   to effectively absorb and leverage the valuable knowledge created by the
+   community. Thus, the purpose of this article is to investigate two
+   research questions: 1) How does the boundary management of a
+   firm-sponsored OSS community impact the community's innovation capacity?
+   and 2) How does the boundary management of a firm-sponsored OSS
+   community impact the firm's absorptive capacity? Using the results from
+   our qualitative analysis of eZ Systems and its successfully sponsored
+   OSS community - eZ Publish we develop a theoretical model depicting how
+   the boundary management of a firm-sponsored OSS community influences
+   both the community's innovation capacity and the absorptive capacity of
+   the firm. In addition, the results of our study highlight the central
+   importance of an integrative IT platform in boundary management
+   activities. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Di Gangi, PM (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave S,BEC 305, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
+   Teigland, Robin, Stockholm Sch Econ, S-11383 Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Di Gangi, Paul M., Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
+   Flaten, Bjorn-Tore, Univ Agder, N-4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
+   Giovacchini, Elia, Stockholm Univ, Sch Business, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Pastorino, Nicolas, eZ Syst, F-69002 Lyon, France.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2014.01.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+Keywords = {Private-collective communities; Innovation; Community management;
+   Software; Open source; Absorptive capacity; Boundary management},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; ORGANIZATION SCIENCE; ONLINE COMMUNITIES;
+   GOVERNANCE; MODEL; ARCHITECTURE; PERFORMANCE; MECHANISMS; MOTIVATION;
+   MANAGEMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {robin.teigland@hhs.se
+   pdigangi@uab.edu
+   bjorn-tore.flaten@uia.no
+   elia.giovacchini@gmail.com
+   nfrp@ez.no},
+Affiliations = {Stockholm School of Economics; University of Alabama System; University
+   of Alabama Birmingham; University of Agder; Stockholm University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596
+   Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {33},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {67},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CA9XO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349278300002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001208835800001,
+Author = {Caccese, M. and Desideri, I. and Villani, V. and Simonelli, M. and
+   Buglione, M. and Chiesa, S. and Franceschi, E. and Gaviani, P. and
+   Stasi, I. and Caserta, C. and Brugnara, S. and Lolli, I. and Bennicelli,
+   E. and Bini, P. and Cuccu, A. S. and Scoccianti, S. and Padovan, M. and
+   Gori, S. and Bonetti, A. and Giordano, P. and Pellerino, A. and
+   Gregucci, F. and Riva, N. and Cinieri, S. and Interno, V. and Santoni,
+   M. and Pernice, G. and Dealis, C. and Stievano, L. and Paiar, F. and
+   Magni, G. and Salvo, G. L. De and Zagonel, V. and Lombardi, G.},
+Title = {REGOMA-OSS: a large, Italian, multicenter, prospective, observational
+   study evaluating the efficacy and safety of regorafenib in patients with
+   recurrent glioblastoma},
+Journal = {ESMO OPEN},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Background: In the randomized phase II REGOMA trial, regorafenib showed
+   promising activity in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. We conducted
+   a large, multicenter, prospective, observational study to confirm the
+   REGOMA data in a real-world setting. Patients and methods: The major
+   inclusion criteria were histologically confirmed diagnosis of
+   glioblastoma according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016
+   classification and relapse after radiotherapy with concurrent/adjuvant
+   temozolomide treatment, good performance status {[}Eastern Cooperative
+   Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS 0-1)] and good liver
+   function. Regorafenib was administered at the standard dose of 160
+   mg/day for 3 weeks on/1 week off. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was
+   carried out within 14 days before starting regorafenib and every 8-12
+   weeks. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). The secondary
+   endpoints were progression -free survival (PFS), objective response
+   rate, disease control rate (DCR), safety and health-related quality of
+   life. The Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria were
+   used for response evaluation and Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse
+   Events (CTCAE) version 5 for assessment of adverse events (AEs).
+   Results: From September 2020 to October 2022, 190 patients with
+   recurrent glioblastoma were enrolled from 30 cancer centers in Italy:
+   their median age was 58.5 years {[}interquartile range (IQR) 53-67
+   years], 68\% were male and 85 (44.7\%) were in optimal clinical
+   condition (ECOG PS 0). The number of patients taking steroids at
+   baseline was 113 (60\%); the second surgery was carried out in 39
+   (20.5\%). O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) was methylated
+   in 80 patients (50.3\%) and 147 (92.4\%) of the patients analyzed had
+   isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) wild type. The median follow-up period
+   was 20 months (IQR 15.6-25.5 months). The median OS was 7.9 months
+   ({[}95\% confidence interval (CI) 6.5-9.2 months] and the median PFS was
+   2.6 months (95\% CI 2.3-2.9 months). Radiological response was partial
+   response and stable disease in 13 (7.3\%) and 26 (14.6\%) patients,
+   respectively, with a DCR of 21.9\%. The median number of regorafenib
+   cycles per patient was 3 (IQR 2.0-4.0). Grade 3-4 drug-related adverse
+   events were reported in 22.6\% of patients. A dose reduction due to AEs
+   was required in 36\% of patients. No deaths were considered as
+   treatment-related AEs. Conclusions: This large, real -world
+   observational study showed similar OS with better tolerability of
+   regorafenib in patients with relapsed glioblastoma compared with the
+   REGOMA study.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Caccese, M (Corresponding Author), Veneto Inst Oncol IOV IRCCS, Dept Oncol, Oncol 1, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
+   Caccese, M.; Padovan, M.; Zagonel, V.; Lombardi, G., Veneto Inst Oncol IOV IRCCS, Dept Oncol, Oncol 1, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
+   Desideri, I., Univ Florence, Dept Expt \& Clin Biomed Sci, Radiat Oncol Unit, Azienda Osped Univ Careggi, Florence, Italy.
+   Villani, V., IRCCS Regina Elena Natl Canc Inst, Neurooncol Unit, Rome, Italy.
+   Simonelli, M., Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Milan, Italy.
+   Simonelli, M., Humanitas Canc Ctr, Humanitas Clin \& Res Ctr, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
+   Buglione, M., ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Radiat Oncol Unit, Brescia, Italy.
+   Chiesa, S., Fdn Policlin Univ Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Dipartimento Diagnost Immagini Radioterapia Oncol, UOC Radioterapia Oncol Ematol, Rome, Italy.
+   Franceschi, E., IRCCS Ist Sci Neurol Bologna, Nervous Syst Med Oncol Dept, Bologna, Italy.
+   Gaviani, P., Ist Neurol Carlo Besta, Neurooncol Unit, Milan, Italy.
+   Stasi, I., Civil Hosp, Div Med Oncol, Livorno, Italy.
+   Caserta, C., St Maria Hosp, Med Oncol Dept, Terni, Italy.
+   Brugnara, S., Santa Chiara Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Trento, Italy.
+   Lolli, I., Res Hosp, Oncol Unit, Natl Inst Gastroenterol S De Bellis, Bari, Italy.
+   Bennicelli, E., Osped Policlin San Martino, Oncol Med 2, Genoa, Italy.
+   Bini, P., Univ Pavia, IRCCS C Mondino Fdn, Neuroncol Unit, Pavia, Italy.
+   Cuccu, A. S., Sassari Hosp, Med Oncol, Sassari, Italy.
+   Scoccianti, S., Osped Santa Maria Annunziata, Radioterapia Oncol, Florence, Italy.
+   Gori, S., IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hosp, Oncol Dept, Negrar Di Valpolicella, Italy.
+   Bonetti, A., Mater Salutis Hosp, Dept Oncol, Legnago, Italy.
+   Giordano, P., Osped Mare, Oncol Unit, Naples, Italy.
+   Pellerino, A., City Hlth \& Sci, Dept Neurosci, Div Neurooncol, Turin, Italy.
+   Pellerino, A., Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
+   Gregucci, F., Miulli Gen Reg Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Acquaviva Delle Fonti, Italy.
+   Riva, N., IRCCS Ist Romagnolo Studio Tumori IRST Dino Amador, Meldola, Italy.
+   Cinieri, S., Osped Perrino, Oncol Unit, Brindisi, Italy.
+   Interno, V., Univ Bari, Dept Biomed Sci \& Human Oncol, Div Oncol, Bari, Italy.
+   Santoni, M., Macerata Hosp, Oncol Unit, Macerata, Italy.
+   Pernice, G., Fdn Ist G Giglio, Oncol Unit, Cefalu, Italy.
+   Dealis, C., Azienda Sanit Alto Adige, Hlth Directorate, Bolzano, Italy.
+   Stievano, L., Osped Civile, Dept Oncol, Rovigo, Italy.
+   Paiar, F., Univ Pisa, Dept Radiat Oncol, Azienda Osped Univ Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
+   Magni, G.; Salvo, G. L. De, Veneto Inst Oncol IOV IRCCS, Clin Res Unit, Padua, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.102943},
+Article-Number = {102943},
+EISSN = {2059-7029},
+Keywords = {glioblastoma; regorafenib; recurrent; REGOMA; real-world},
+Keywords-Plus = {SINGLE-AGENT BEVACIZUMAB; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RELAPSED GLIOBLASTOMA;
+   ANTIANGIOGENIC DRUGS; LOMUSTINE; TRIAL; COMBINATION; MONOTHERAPY;
+   BIOMARKER},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology},
+Author-Email = {mario.caccese@iov.veneto.it},
+Affiliations = {IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV); University of Florence; Azienda
+   Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi; Humanitas University; Hospital
+   Spedali Civili Brescia; Catholic University of the Sacred Heart; IRCCS
+   Policlinico Gemelli; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di
+   Bologna (ISNB); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta; Santa
+   Chiara Hospital; IRCCS Fondazione Casimiro Mondino; University of Pavia;
+   ULSS 9 Scaligera; Ospedale Mater Salutis di Legnago; A.O.U. Citta della
+   Salute e della Scienza di Torino; University of Turin; Ospedale Antonio
+   Perrino; Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro; University of Pisa;
+   Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana; IRCCS Istituto Oncologico
+   Veneto (IOV)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chiesa, Scott/AAZ-1303-2020
+   caccese, mario/AAB-8245-2022
+   Parazzini, Fabio/IQT-2942-2023
+   Padovan, Marta/AEF-7545-2022
+   Desideri, Isacco/K-4415-2018
+   De Salvo, Gian/Q-3964-2019
+   Giuseppe, Lombardi/J-2526-2012
+   Buglione di Monale e Bastia, Michela/AAC-7240-2022
+   GORI, Stefania/AAB-4802-2022
+   schiaroli, elisabetta/N-9098-2015
+   Franceschi, Enrico/K-5527-2016
+   Pellerino, Alessia/AAB-3379-2022
+   De Salvo, Gian Luca/F-4909-2012
+   Chiesa, Silvia/Q-7291-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {franceschi, enrico/0000-0001-9332-4677
+   Pellerino, Alessia/0000-0003-3243-0059
+   De Salvo, Gian Luca/0000-0001-7451-8476
+   caccese, mario/0000-0002-0059-5660
+   Padovan, Marta/0000-0001-7362-3127
+   caserta, claudia/0009-0003-3721-4520
+   Chiesa, Silvia/0000-0003-0168-3459},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Italian Ministry of Health Current Research {[}CDC 099183-L03P03]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health Current
+   Research {[}grant number CDC 099183-L03P03] for the paper publication
+   phase only.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {ESMO Open},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {OQ8R0},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001208835800001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183419800016,
+Author = {Sartori, S and Silvestri, M and Forni, F and Cornaglia, AI and Tesei, P
+   and Cattaneo, V},
+Title = {Ten-year follow-up in a maxillary sinus augmentation using anorganic
+   bovine bone (Bio-Oss). A case report with histomorphometric evaluation},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {369-372},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Several bone grafting materials have been used in sinus augmentation
+   procedures. Bio-Oss (deproteinized and sterilized bovine bone) has shown
+   to have osteoconductive properties and no inflammatory or adverse
+   responses have been published. In spite of these successful results,
+   histologic data regarding bone augmentation using Bio-Oss in humans is
+   scarce. The purpose of this study was to analyse the amount of Bio-Oss
+   ossification in a case of maxillary sinus augmentation, recording and
+   comparing histomorphometric data 8 months, 2 and 10 years after surgery.
+   This long-term histologic evaluation of retrieved specimens has been
+   performed, comparing histomorfometric measures at different times. Eight
+   months after surgery we observed in 20 different thin sections of the
+   specimen a mean amount of bone tissue (including medullar spaces) of
+   29.8\% (and 70.2\% of Bio-Oss) +/- 2.6. At 2 years the bone tissue
+   increased to 69.7\% + 2.7 and 10 years after surgery it was 86.7\% +/-
+   2.8. The comparison of the means for each time has shown a highly
+   significant increasing trend in bone formation associated with Bio-oss
+   resorption: at 8 months, 2 and 10 years.},
+Publisher = {BLACKWELL MUNKSGAARD},
+Address = {35 NORRE SOGADE, PO BOX 2148, DK-1016 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sartori, S (Corresponding Author), Studio Dent Sartori Bovenzi, Via Scalabrini 31, I-29100 Piacenza, Italy.
+   Univ Pavia, IRCCS Pol S Matteo, UDA Periodontol \& Maxillofacial Surg, Pavia, Italy.
+   Dip Med Sperimentale, Sez Istol \& Embriol Gen, Pavia, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.140316.x},
+ISSN = {0905-7161},
+Keywords = {anorganic bovine bone; Bio-oss; maxillary sinus augmentation},
+Keywords-Plus = {HUMANS; COMBINATION; BIO-OSS(R); PLACEMENT; IMPLANTS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering, Biomedical},
+Affiliations = {IRCCS Fondazione San Matteo; University of Pavia},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {143},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Clin. Oral Implant. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {688EF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183419800016},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000905083200001,
+Author = {Chvetzoff, Gisele and Bouleuc, Carole and Lardy-Cleaud, Audrey and
+   Saltel, Pierre and Dieras, Veronique and Morelle, Magali and Guastalla,
+   Jean-Paul and Tredan, Olivier and Rebattu, Paul and Pop, Simona and
+   Ray-Coquard, Isabelle and Pierga, Jean-Yves and Mignot, Laurent and
+   Laurence, Valerie and Bourne-Branchu, Valerie and Perol, David and
+   Bachelot, Thomas},
+Title = {Impact of early palliative care on additional line of chemotherapy in
+   metastatic breast cancer patients: results from the randomized study OSS},
+Journal = {SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Purpose The most appropriate criteria and timing for palliative care
+   referral remain a critical issue, especially in patients with metastatic
+   breast cancer for whom long-term chemosensibility and survival are
+   observed. We aimed to compare the impact of early palliative care
+   including formal concertation with oncologists on decision for an
+   additional line of chemotherapy compared with usual oncology care.
+   Methods This randomized prospective study enrolled adult women with
+   metastatic breast cancer and visceral metastases with a 3rd- or 4th-line
+   chemotherapy (CT). Patients received usual oncology care with a
+   palliative care consultation only upon patient or oncologist request
+   (standard group, S) or were referred to systematic palliative care
+   consultation including a regular concertation between palliative care
+   team and oncologists (early palliative care group, EPC). The primary
+   endpoint was the rate of an additional CT (4th or 5th line) decision.
+   Quality of life, symptoms, social support and satisfaction were
+   self-evaluated at 6 and 12 months, at treatment discontinuation or 3
+   months after discontinuation. Results From January 2009 to November
+   2012, two authorized cancer centers included 98 women (EPC: 50; S: 48).
+   Thirty-seven (77.1\%, 95\%CI 62.7-88\%) patients in the EPC group had a
+   subsequent chemotherapy prescribed and 36 (72.0\%, 95\%CI 57.5-83.8\%)
+   in the S group (p = 0.646). No differences in symptom control and global
+   quality of life were observed, but less deterioration in physical
+   functioning was reported in EPC (EPC: 0 {[}- 53-40]; S: - 6; 7 {[}- 60
+   to - 20]; p = 0.027). Information exchange and communication were
+   significant improved in EPC (exchange, EPC: - 8.3 {[}- 30 to + 7]; S:
+   0.0 {[}- 17 to + 23]; p = 0.024; communication, EPC: 12.5 {[}- 8 to -
+   37]; S: 0.0 {[}- 21 to + 17]; p = 0.004). Conclusion EPC in metastatic
+   breast cancer patients did not impact the prescription rate of
+   additional chemotherapy in patients a 3rd- or 4th-line chemotherapy for
+   metastatic breast cancer; however, EPC may contribute to alleviate
+   deterioration in physical functioning, while facilitating communication.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chvetzoff, G (Corresponding Author), Ctr Leon Berard, Support Care Dept, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69373 Lyon, France.
+   Chvetzoff, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Claude Bernard, Lyon, France.
+   Chvetzoff, Gisele; Saltel, Pierre, Ctr Leon Berard, Support Care Dept, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69373 Lyon, France.
+   Chvetzoff, Gisele; Ray-Coquard, Isabelle, Univ Claude Bernard, Lyon, France.
+   Bouleuc, Carole, Inst Curie, Support Care Dept, Paris, France.
+   Lardy-Cleaud, Audrey; Morelle, Magali; Bourne-Branchu, Valerie; Perol, David, Ctr Leon Berard, Dept Clin Res \& Innovat, Lyon, France.
+   Dieras, Veronique; Pop, Simona; Pierga, Jean-Yves; Mignot, Laurent; Laurence, Valerie, Inst Curie, Med Oncol Dept, Paris, France.
+   Guastalla, Jean-Paul; Tredan, Olivier; Rebattu, Paul; Ray-Coquard, Isabelle; Bachelot, Thomas, Ctr Leon Berard, Med Oncol Dept, Lyon, France.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00520-022-07561-x},
+Article-Number = {82},
+ISSN = {0941-4355},
+EISSN = {1433-7339},
+Keywords = {Advanced breast cancer; Chemotherapy; Supportive care; Early palliative
+   care},
+Keywords-Plus = {OF-LIFE CARE; AMERICAN SOCIETY; FRENCH VERSION; END; INTEGRATION;
+   PREVALENCE; OUTCOMES; IMPROVE; TRIAL},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology; Health Care Sciences \& Services; Rehabilitation},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology; Health Care Sciences \& Services; Rehabilitation},
+Author-Email = {gisele.chvetzoff@lyon.unicancer.fr},
+Affiliations = {UNICANCER; Centre Leon Berard; Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1;
+   UNICANCER; Universite PSL; Institut Curie; UNICANCER; Centre Leon
+   Berard; UNICANCER; Universite PSL; Institut Curie; UNICANCER; Centre
+   Leon Berard},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {PEROL, David/LYO-7423-2024
+   Tredan, Olivier/N-9794-2017
+   Bouleuc, Carole/AAX-2316-2021},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {French general direction of health care; Ligue contre le cancer (SHS
+   2010) {[}PHRQ-2007]},
+Funding-Text = {Partial financial support was received from the French general direction
+   of health care (PHRQ-2007), and Ligue contre le cancer (SHS 2010).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Support. Care Cancer},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {7K1YV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000905083200001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001103392900001,
+Author = {Abkenar, Samera Salimpour and Malek, Reza Mohammad Ali},
+Title = {Inclusion Complex, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Properties of Silk
+   Floss Sheet Modified with ß-Cyclodextrin and Loaded with Herbal
+   Essential Oils as a Green Tissue},
+Journal = {FIBERS AND POLYMERS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {83-97},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, applying natural, biodegradable, non-toxic, and bioactive
+   materials is the first choice of food, biomedical, cosmetic, and textile
+   industries. Due to this reason, this research focused on the preparation
+   of a biomaterial sheet using natural material and with a low-cost
+   method. Firstly, a silk floss sheet (SFS) was prepared using the waste
+   cocoons by degumming, opening up, and finishing process. Afterward, the
+   biodegradable ss-cyclodextrin (ss-CD) was successfully grafted onto SFS
+   using citric acid (CA) through the pad-dry-cure method. Then, Iranian
+   herbal essential oils (Shirazi thyme and Dermaneh) were loaded into the
+   cavities of ss-CD molecules. Then, the samples were investigated using
+   SEM and elemental analysis. The inclusion complex formed between the
+   herbal essential oils and the ss-CD cavity (HEOs- ss-CD) was also
+   evaluated using high-sensitivity analyses of FTIR, XRD, and UV-Visible.
+   Furthermore, free HEOs and HEOs- ss-CD inclusion complex were assessed
+   for their ability to scavenge the 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)
+   radical, and the results showed that the HEOs- ss-CD inclusion complex
+   can improve antioxidant activity compared to the free HEOs. The
+   antimicrobial activity of the prepared SFS was also determined against
+   Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans by quality
+   and quantity methods. The results have shown that the modified SFS has a
+   high resistance against the mentioned microorganisms. In addition, the
+   SFS had no negative effect on the viability of the Vero cell line. It
+   seems that the ss-CD-SFS loaded with essential oils can be a good
+   candidate for biomaterial applications and controlled release systems.},
+Publisher = {KOREAN FIBER SOC},
+Address = {KOREA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY CTR \#501 635-4 YEOGSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-GU, SEOUL
+   135-703, SOUTH KOREA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Abkenar, SS (Corresponding Author), Res Inst Cultural Heritage \& Tourism RICHT, Res Grp Tradit Arts, Intersect Azadi Ave \& Yadegar e Emam Highway POB 1, Tehran, Iran.
+   Abkenar, SS (Corresponding Author), Amirkabir Univ Technol, Res Inst Mat Engn \& Adv Technol, 424, Hafez Ave, POB 15875 4413, Tehran, Iran.
+   Abkenar, Samera Salimpour, Res Inst Cultural Heritage \& Tourism RICHT, Res Grp Tradit Arts, Intersect Azadi Ave \& Yadegar e Emam Highway POB 1, Tehran, Iran.
+   Abkenar, Samera Salimpour, Amirkabir Univ Technol, Res Inst Mat Engn \& Adv Technol, 424, Hafez Ave, POB 15875 4413, Tehran, Iran.
+   Malek, Reza Mohammad Ali, Amirkabir Univ Technol, Dept Text Engn, 424, Hafez Ave., POB 15875 4413, Tehran, Iran.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12221-023-00403-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2023},
+ISSN = {1229-9197},
+EISSN = {1875-0052},
+Keywords = {beta-cyclodextrin; Antioxidant; Antimicrobial; Herbal essential oils;
+   Nanostructure},
+Research-Areas = {Materials Science; Polymer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Materials Science, Textiles; Polymer Science},
+Author-Email = {s.salimpour@richt.ir
+   rmamalek@aut.ac.ir},
+Affiliations = {Amirkabir University of Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mohammad ali malek, Reza/ABF-1648-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mohammad Ali Malek, Reza/0000-0002-3389-4691},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the
+   Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism (RICHT) and the
+   Health Center of Iran.; Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and
+   Tourism (RICHT); Health Center of Iran},
+Funding-Text = {The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the
+   Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism (RICHT) and the
+   Health Center of Iran.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Fiber. Polym.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EV9O3},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001103392900001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349602800021,
+Author = {Ferrari, Stefano and Meazza, Cristina and Palmerini, Emanuela and
+   Tamburini, Angela and Fagioli, Franca and Cozza, Raffaele and Ferraresi,
+   Virginia and Bisogno, Gianni and Mascarin, Maurizio and Cefalo,
+   Graziella and Manfrini, Marco and Capanna, Rodolfo and Biagini, Roberto
+   and Donati, Davide and Picci, Piero},
+Title = {Nonmetastatic osteosarcoma of the extremity. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
+   with methotrexate, cisplatin, doxorubicin and ifosfamide. An Italian
+   Sarcoma Group study (ISG/OS-Oss)},
+Journal = {TUMORI JOURNAL},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {100},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {612-619},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Background. Based on the results of the ISG/OS-1 study, the MAP regimen
+   (methotrexate {[}MTX], doxorubicin {[}ADM] and cisplatin {[}CDP] with
+   the addition of ifosfamide {[}IFO] in poor-responder patients) was
+   investigated in patients with nonmetastatic osteosarcoma of the
+   extremity (ISG/OS-Oss study).
+   Patients and methods. Compared with the ISG/OS-1 study (cumulative
+   doses: ADM 420 mg/m(2), MTX 120 g/m(2), CDP 600 mg/m(2), IFO 30 g/m(2)),
+   the ISG/OS-Oss study reduced the number of MTX cycles from 10 to 5
+   (cumulative MTX dose: 60 g/m(2)) in order to diminish treatment duration
+   and toxicity.
+   Results. From January 2007 to June 2011, 171 patients (median age 16
+   years, 60\% males) were registered. The limb salvage rate was 94\% and
+   the good pathologic response rate 51\% (these figures were 92\% and
+   48\%, respectively, in the ISG/OS-1 study). At a median follow-up of 39
+   months (range, 4-80), the 5-year overall survival rate was 80\% (95\%
+   CI, 73\%-87\%) and the event-free survival was 50\% (95\% CI,
+   39\%-59\%). For comparison, the 5-year overall and event-free survival
+   rates in ISG/OS-1 were 73\% (95\% CI, 65\%-81\%) and 64\% (95\% CI,
+   56\%-73\%), respectively.
+   Conclusions. This study confirms that in nonmetastatic osteosarcoma of
+   the extremity, conservative surgery in more than 90\% and a good
+   pathologic response rate of 50\% can be expected with primary
+   chemotherapy based on the MAP regimen. The response and resection rates
+   in the ISG/OS-Oss study are in the same range as those of the previous
+   study, whereas the event-free survival is lower than that previously
+   achieved. Since the only difference between the two studies was the
+   cumulative dose of postoperatively given MTX, our data support the
+   importance of the cumulative dose of MTX in the MAP regimen.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ferrari, S (Corresponding Author), Ist Ortoped Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, I-40136 Bologna, Italy.
+   Ferrari, Stefano; Palmerini, Emanuela; Manfrini, Marco; Donati, Davide; Picci, Piero, Ist Ortoped Rizzoli, I-40136 Bologna, Italy.
+   Meazza, Cristina; Cefalo, Graziella, Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Milan, Italy.
+   Tamburini, Angela; Capanna, Rodolfo, Azienda Osped Univ Careggi, Osped Meyer, Florence, Italy.
+   Fagioli, Franca, Osped Infantile Regina Margherita, Turin, Italy.
+   Cozza, Raffaele, Osped Pediat Bambin Gesu, Rome, Italy.
+   Ferraresi, Virginia; Biagini, Roberto, Ist Regina Elena, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
+   Bisogno, Gianni, Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
+   Mascarin, Maurizio, Ctr Riferimento Oncol, I-33081 Aviano, PN, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1778.19262},
+ISSN = {0300-8916},
+EISSN = {2038-2529},
+Keywords = {osteosarcoma; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; methotrexate; tumor necrosis},
+Keywords-Plus = {OSTEO-SARCOMA; SURVIVAL; PROTOCOL; SURGERY},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology},
+Author-Email = {stefano.ferrari@ior.it},
+Affiliations = {IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale
+   Tumori Milan; University of Florence; Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria
+   Careggi; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (AOU) MEYER; A.O.U. Citta
+   della Salute e della Scienza di Torino; IRCCS Bambino Gesu; IRCCS
+   Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri (IFO); IRCCS Regina Elena; University
+   of Padua; IRCCS Aviano (CRO)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cefalo, Graziella/AAL-2292-2020
+   Palmerini, Emanuela/ABE-6468-2020
+   TAMBURINI, ALBERTO/S-8800-2017
+   Fagioli, Franca/AAC-2181-2022
+   ferraresi, virginia/ABH-7898-2020
+   Mascarin, Maurizio/AAA-2220-2019
+   Bisogno, Gianni/K-9282-2016
+   Picci, Piero/J-5979-2016
+   Palmerini, Emanuela/Q-8562-2016
+   meazza, cristina/E-8191-2017
+   DONATI, DAVIDE MARIA/C-8102-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {ferraresi, virginia/0000-0001-6419-1668
+   Mascarin, Maurizio/0000-0002-2828-0257
+   MANFRINI, MARCO/0000-0003-2961-0171
+   Bisogno, Gianni/0000-0003-4462-5523
+   tamburini, angela/0000-0002-1496-4201
+   Picci, Piero/0000-0002-8519-4101
+   Palmerini, Emanuela/0000-0003-3406-6705
+   FAGIOLI, FRANCA/0000-0002-9257-900X
+   Cozza, Raffaele/0000-0002-8502-3310
+   Biagini, Roberto/0000-0002-6819-2841
+   meazza, cristina/0000-0002-1875-9563
+   DONATI, DAVIDE MARIA/0000-0002-9170-0576},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Italian Ministry of Health project Alleanza Contro il Cancro (ACC);
+   Italian Sarcoma Group research funds; Associazione Matteo Amitrano ONLUS},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health project
+   Alleanza Contro il Cancro (ACC), Italian Sarcoma Group research funds,
+   and an ``Associazione Matteo Amitrano ONLUS{''} research grant.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {26},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Tumori J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CB4MV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349602800021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000382969800001,
+Author = {Moser, Arvin and Pautler, Brent G.},
+Title = {The fundamentals behind solving for unknown molecular structures using
+   computer-assisted structure elucidation: a free software package at the
+   undergraduate and graduate levels},
+Journal = {MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {701-704},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The successful elucidation of an unknown compound's molecular structure
+   often requires an analyst with profound knowledge and experience of
+   advanced spectroscopic techniques, such as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
+   (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The implementation of
+   Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation (CASE) software in solving for
+   unknown structures, such as isolated natural products and/or reaction
+   impurities, can serve both as elucidation and teaching tools. As such,
+   the introduction of CASE software with 112 exercises to train students
+   in conjunction with the traditional pen and paper approach will
+   strengthen their overall understanding of solving unknowns and explore
+   of various structural end points to determine the validity of the
+   results quickly. Copyright (C) 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moser, A (Corresponding Author), Toronto Dept, Adv Chem Dev, 8 King St E,107, Toronto, ON M5C 1B5, Canada.
+   Moser, Arvin; Pautler, Brent G., Toronto Dept, Adv Chem Dev, 8 King St E,107, Toronto, ON M5C 1B5, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1002/mrc.4453},
+ISSN = {0749-1581},
+EISSN = {1097-458X},
+Keywords = {upper-division undergraduate; graduate education /research; continuing
+   education; analytical chemistry; cheminformatics; computer-based
+   learning; laboratory computing/interfacing; NMR spectroscopy},
+Keywords-Plus = {NMR; H-1-NMR; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTROMETRY; SPECTRA},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Spectroscopy},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Spectroscopy},
+Author-Email = {arvin@acdlabs.com},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Magn. Reson. Chem.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DV5LX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000382969800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001056065800001,
+Author = {Starch-Jensen, T. and Bruun, N. H. and Spin-Neto, R.},
+Title = {Outcomes following osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation with Bio-Oss
+   Collagen or no grafting material: a one-year single-blind randomized
+   controlled trial},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {988-997},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The objective of this single-blind randomized controlled trial was to
+   test the hypothesis of no difference in implant treatment outcome and
+   patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) following osteotome-mediated
+   sinus floor elevation with Bio-Oss Collagen (test) compared with no
+   grafting material (control) after 1 year of implant loading. Forty
+   healthy patients (27 female, 13 male) with a mean age of 49 years (range
+   24-74 years) were randomly allocated to the test or control group.
+   Outcome measures included survival of the suprastructures and implants,
+   periimplant marginal bone loss, complications, and PROMs; the latter
+   included the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 and a self-administered
+   questionnaire with visual analogue scales to assess the peri-implant
+   tissue, implant crown, function of the implant, total implant treatment
+   outcome, and oral health-related quality of life. Mean differences were
+   expressed with the standard deviation and 95\% confidence interval. The
+   level of significance was 0.05. Survival of the suprastructures and
+   implants was 100\% with both treatment modalities. No significant
+   difference in any of the outcome measures was observed between the test
+   and control groups. High patient satisfaction and a significant
+   improvement in quality of life were observed with both treatment
+   modalities. Consequently, no significant difference in implant treatment
+   outcome between the test and control groups was revealed after 1 year of
+   implant loading. Neither of the treatment modalities can therefore be
+   considered better than the other.},
+Publisher = {CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE},
+Address = {JOURNAL PRODUCTION DEPT, ROBERT STEVENSON HOUSE, 1-3 BAXTERS PLACE,
+   LEITH WALK, EDINBURGH EH1 3AF, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Starch-Jensen, T (Corresponding Author), Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T., Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T., Aalborg Univ, Fac Med, Dept Clin Med, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Bruun, N. H., Aalborg Univ Hosp, Unit Clin Biostat, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Spin-Neto, R., Aarhus Univ, Fac Hlth, Dept Dent \& Oral Hlth, Sect Oral Radiol, Aarhus, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T., Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijom.2022.12.009},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {0901-5027},
+EISSN = {1399-0020},
+Keywords = {Alveolar ridge augmentation; Dental implants; Health care surveys;
+   Maxilla; Randomized controlled trial; Quality of life; Sinus floor
+   augmentation},
+Keywords-Plus = {PATIENT SATISFACTION; IMPLANT DENTISTRY; DENTAL IMPLANTS; TOOTH
+   IMPLANTS; LONG-TERM; BONE; PLACEMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Surgery},
+Author-Email = {thomas.jensen@rn.dk},
+Affiliations = {Aalborg University; Aalborg University Hospital; Aalborg University;
+   Aalborg University; Aalborg University Hospital; Aarhus University;
+   Aalborg University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spin-Neto, Rubens/AAO-7008-2021
+   Spin-Neto, Rubens/A-8620-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spin-Neto, Rubens/0000-0002-9562-0610
+   Starch-Jensen, Thomas/0000-0002-3726-4267},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Dentsply Sirona, Denmark},
+Funding-Text = {The Astra Tech EV implants, cover screws, and healing abutments were
+   sponsored by Dentsply Sirona, Denmark. The Bio-Oss Collagen was donated
+   by Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland. The Sinus Physiolift II
+   was provided by EltiDent ApS, Denmark. The Penguin device and MulTipegs
+   were provided by Integration Diagnostics Sweden AB, Sweden.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Q2SN1},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001056065800001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000084210000007,
+Author = {Piattelli, M and Favero, GA and Scarano, A and Orsini, G and Piattelli,
+   A},
+Title = {Bone reactions to anorganic bovine bone (Bio-Oss) used in sinus
+   augmentation procedures: A histologic long-term report of 20 cases in
+   humans},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL \& MAXILLOFACIAL IMPLANTS},
+Year = {1999},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {835-840},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Many materials are used for sinus augmentation procedures. Anorganic
+   bovine bone (Bio-Oss) has been reported to be osteoconductive, and no
+   inflammatory responses have been observed with the use of this
+   biomaterial. One of the main questions pertaining to Bio-Oss concerns
+   its biodegradation and substitution by host bone. Some investigators
+   have observed rapid replacement by host bone, while other researchers
+   observed slow resorptive activity or no resorption at all. The aim of
+   the present study was to conduct a long-term histologic analysis of
+   retrieved specimens in humans where Bio-Oss was used in sinus
+   augmentation procedures. Specimens were retrieved from 20 patients after
+   varying peri ods from 6 months to 4 years and were processed to obtain
+   thin ground sections. Bio-Oss particles were surrounded for the most
+   part by mature, compact bone. In some Haversian canals it was possible
+   to observe small capillaries, mesenchymal cells, and osteoblasts in
+   conjunction with new bone. No gaps were present at the interface between
+   the Bio-Oss particles and newly formed bone, in specimens retrieved
+   after 18 months and 4 years, it was also possible to observe the
+   presence of osteoclasts in the process of resorbing the Bio-Oss
+   particles and neighboring newly formed bone. Bio-Oss appears to be
+   highly biocompatible and osteoconductive, is slowly resorbed in humans,
+   and can be used with success as a bone substitute in maxillary sinus
+   augmentation procedures.},
+Publisher = {QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC},
+Address = {4350 CHANDLER DRIVE, HANOVER PARK, IL 60133 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Via F Sciucchi 63, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.
+   Univ G dAnnunzio, Sch Dent, Chieti, Italy.
+   Univ Padua, Sch Dent, Padua, Italy.
+   UCL Eastman Dent Inst Oral Hlth Care Sci, London, England.},
+ISSN = {0882-2786},
+EISSN = {1942-4434},
+Keywords = {anorganic bovine bone; biomaterials; sinus augmentation},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIFFERENT GRAFTING MATERIALS; MAXILLARY SINUS; DENTAL IMPLANTS;
+   AUTOGENOUS BONE; FLOOR; DEFECTS; REGENERATION; HYDROXYAPATITE;
+   BIO-OSS(R); MEMBRANES},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {apiattelli@unich.it},
+Affiliations = {G d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara; University of Padua;
+   University of London; University College London; University College
+   London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scarano, Antonio/I-2192-2019
+   SCARANO, Antonio/F-6961-2017
+   ORSINI, Giovanna/B-5470-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {favero, gian antonio/0000-0002-9126-2393
+   SCARANO, Antonio/0000-0003-1374-6146
+   ORSINI, Giovanna/0000-0002-2641-0695},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {378},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {37},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {264XX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000084210000007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000234009400003,
+Author = {Wallace, SS and Cho, SC and Monteiro, D and Tarnow, DP},
+Title = {Sinus augmentation utilizing anorganic bovine bone (Bio-Oss) with
+   absorbable and nonabsorbable membranes placed over the lateral window:
+   Histomorphometric and clinical analyses},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PERIODONTICS \& RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {551-559},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The purpose of the present study, which used anorganic bovine bone
+   (Bio-Oss) with and without autogenous bone as the augmentation material,
+   was to compare the results of sinus elevation performed without a
+   membrane (control) with the results of sinus elevation performed with
+   either a short-term bioabsorbable membrane (Bio-Gide) or a nonabsorbable
+   membrane (Gore-Tex) with regard to both vital bone formation and implant
+   survival. Sinus lifts were performed on 51 patients (38 unilateral, 13
+   bilateral) with the delayed placement of 135 implants. Histomorphometric
+   data were obtained at the time of implant placement, 6 to 10 months
+   following the grafting procedure. Vital bone formation was 17.6\%,
+   16.9\%, and 12.1\%, respectively, for the Bio-Gide, Gore-Tex, and no
+   membrane groups. Of the 135 implants placed there were 3 failures (2
+   Bio-Gide, 1 GoreTex). There was no significant difference between the
+   membrane groups as to vital bone formation and implant survival.},
+Publisher = {QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC},
+Address = {4350 CHANDLER DRIVE, HANOVER PARK, IL 60133 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {140 Grandview Ave, Waterbury, CT 06708 USA.
+   NYU, Ashman Dept Implant Dent, Dept Surg Serv Periodont, New York, NY USA.
+   NYU, Ashman Dept Implant Dent, Adv Program Int Dent, New York, NY USA.},
+ISSN = {0198-7569},
+EISSN = {1945-3388},
+Keywords-Plus = {SIMULTANEOUS IMPLANT PLACEMENT; HUMAN OSTEOGENIC PROTEIN-1; MAXILLARY
+   SINUS; FLOOR ELEVATION; AUTOGENOUS BONE; DENTAL IMPLANTS;
+   HYDROXYAPATITE; BIO-OSS(R); HUMANS; 5-YEAR},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {sswdds.sinus@sbcglobal.net},
+Affiliations = {New York University; New York University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cho, Sang-Choon/AAU-6426-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cho, Sang-Choon/0000-0003-1037-0518},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {133},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {994DA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000234009400003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1997XG29700003,
+Author = {Valentini, P and Abensur, D},
+Title = {Maxillary sinus floor elevation for implant placement with demineralized
+   freeze-dried bone and bovine bone (bio-oss): A clinical study of 20
+   patients},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PERIODONTICS \& RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY},
+Year = {1997},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {233-241},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The objective of this study was to determine the predictability of
+   endosseous implants placed in a maxillary sinus grafted with a mixture
+   of bovine porous bone mineral and demineralized freeze-dried bone. Sixty
+   implants were placed in 20 patients representing 28 sinuses using either
+   a one- or two-stage technique. After an implant loading period of more
+   than 2 years, the survival rate (eg, a clinically functioning implant
+   without signs of mobility or infection) varied from 90\% to 96\%. No
+   infections or other complications were encountered. The data suggest
+   that this treatment regimen can result in a high rate of survival.},
+Publisher = {QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC},
+Address = {4350 CHANDLER DRIVE, HANOVER PARK, IL 60133 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {0198-7569},
+EISSN = {1945-3388},
+Keywords-Plus = {IV BONE; AUGMENTATION},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {valentini, pascal/AAA-7167-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Valentini, Pascal/0000-0002-2712-8819},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {162},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {XG297},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1997XG29700003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000312238000018,
+Author = {Yang, Chunyan and Liu, Yang and Li, Chunming and Zhang, Bin},
+Title = {Repair of mandibular defects by bone marrow stromal cells expressing the
+   basic fibroblast growth factor transgene combined with multi-pore
+   mineralized Bio-Oss},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {99-104},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of combining
+   Bio-Oss with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) transfected with the
+   basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) gene on bone regeneration during
+   mandibular distraction of rabbits. BMSCs obtained from rabbits were
+   transfected with bFGF gene-encoding plasmids and proliferation rate and
+   the differentiation marker alkaline phosphatase activity were measured.
+   Following seeding into Bio-Oss collagen and 9-day culture in vitro, the
+   surface morphology of the Bio-Oss was assessed using scanning electron
+   microscopy analysis. Three mandibular defects were induced in the lower
+   border of the bilateral mandibular ramus in each New Zealand white
+   rabbit (total n=6). Three scaffolds, group A (seeded with BMSCs/bFGF), B
+   (seeded with BMSCs/pVAX1) and C (cell-free), which had been cultured in
+   vitro under standard cell culture conditions for 18 days, were implanted
+   into mandibular defects under sterile conditions. Animals were
+   sacrificed by anesthesia overdose 12 weeks following surgery and the
+   scaffolds were extracted for bone mineral density and histological
+   analyses. Results indicate that bFGF was successfully transfected into
+   BMSCs. Proliferation and osteoblast differentiation of BMSCs were
+   stimulated by bFGE: in vitro. No differences were identified in surface
+   morphology for Bio-Oss loaded with variable groups of cells. At week 12
+   following implantation of Bio-Oss scaffolds, mineralization of BMSCs in
+   Bio-Oss scaffolds was observed to be increased by bFGF. New bone and
+   cartilage formation was revealed in hematoxylin and eosin-stained
+   sections in Bio-Oss scaffolds and was most abundant in group A (BMSCs
+   transfected with bFGF). In the current study, the bFGF gene was
+   transfected into BMSCs and expressed successfully. bFGF promoted
+   proliferation and differentiation of BMSCs in vitro and implantation of
+   bFGF-expressing BMSCs combined with Bio-Oss enhanced new bone
+   regeneration more effectively than traditional methods.},
+Publisher = {SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD},
+Address = {POB 18179, ATHENS, 116 10, GREECE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhang, B (Corresponding Author), Harbin Med Univ, Dept Maxillofacial Surg, Affiliated Hosp 2, 246 Xuefu Rd, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
+   Yang, Chunyan; Li, Chunming; Zhang, Bin, Harbin Med Univ, Dept Maxillofacial Surg, Affiliated Hosp 2, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
+   Liu, Yang, Harbin Med Univ, Dept Gen Surg, Affiliated Hosp 2, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.3892/mmr.2012.1171},
+ISSN = {1791-2997},
+EISSN = {1791-3004},
+Keywords = {basic fibroblast growth factor; bone marrow stromal cells; Bio-Oss;
+   mandibular defect},
+Keywords-Plus = {IN-VITRO; PERIODONTAL REGENERATION; TISSUE; GRAFT; DIFFERENTIATION;
+   SCAFFOLDS; HYDROXYAPATITE; DEXAMETHASONE; THERAPY; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology; Research \& Experimental Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology; Medicine, Research \& Experimental},
+Author-Email = {liuyang200205@126.com},
+Affiliations = {Harbin Medical University; Harbin Medical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Chunming/JDD-4682-2023},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China {[}D200935]},
+Funding-Text = {The present study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of
+   Heilongjiang Province of China (no. D200935).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Mol. Med. Rep.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {052ZA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312238000018},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000087135900005,
+Author = {Yildirim, M and Spiekermann, H and Biesterfeld, S and Edelhoff, D},
+Title = {Maxillary sinus augmentation using xenogenic bone substitute material
+   Bio-Oss® in combination with venous blood -: A histologic and
+   histomorphometric study in humans},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {217-229},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The aim of the present study was to evaluate bone formation following
+   maxillary sinus augmentation using bovine bone substitute material
+   Bio-Oss(R) in combination with venous blood by means of histologic and
+   histomorphometric examination of human biopsies. This involved a total
+   of 15 sinus floor elevation procedures being carried out on 11 patients
+   (average age of 49.6 years) according to the technique described by
+   Tatum (1986). The subantral sinus cavity was augmented using bovine
+   apatite combined with venous blood. After an average healing phase of
+   6.8 months, trephine burrs were used to take 22 bone biopsies from the
+   augmented sinus region. Then 38 Branemark(R) implants were inserted in
+   both the osteotomies resulting from bone sampling and in regular sites
+   in the augmented posterior maxilla. Histomorphometric analysis of ground
+   sections from the bone biopsies prepared according to the standard
+   method of Donath \& Breuner (1982) produced an average percentage of
+   newly-formed bone of 14.7\% (+/-5.0\%) and a proportion of residual
+   xenogenic bone substitute material of 29.7\% (+/-7.8\%). Some 29.1\%
+   (+/-8.1\%) of the surface of the Bio-Oss(R) granulate was in direct
+   contact with newly-formed bone. Histologically, newly-developed bone
+   became evident, partly invaginating the particles of apatite and forming
+   bridges in the form of trabeculae between the individual Bio-Oss(R)
+   particles. Despite the absence of osteoclastic activity, the inward
+   growth of bone indicates slow resorption of the xenogenic bone graft
+   material. When the implants were uncovered, after an average healing
+   phase of 6 months, 4 of the 38 implants had become loose. Of these 4
+   implants, 1 had to be subsequently explanted, while the others remained
+   as ``sleeping implants{''} and were not included in the implants
+   superstructure. Thus, the resulting clinical survival rate, prior to
+   prosthetic loading, was 89.5\%.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Aachen, Med Ctr, Dept Prosthodont, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52057 Aachen, Germany.
+   Univ Aachen, Med Ctr, Dept Prosthodont, D-52057 Aachen, Germany.
+   Univ Aachen, Dept Pathol, D-52057 Aachen, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011003217.x},
+ISSN = {0905-7161},
+EISSN = {1600-0501},
+Keywords = {sinus augmentation; endosseous implant; bone grafting; bone substitute;
+   xenograft},
+Keywords-Plus = {FREEZE-DRIED BONE; DIFFERENT GRAFTING MATERIALS; ANORGANIC BOVINE BONE;
+   OSSEOINTEGRATED IMPLANTS; ENDOSSEOUS IMPLANTS; OSSEOUS RESPONSE; ORAL
+   IMPLANTS; FLOOR; HYDROXYLAPATITE; DEFECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering, Biomedical},
+Affiliations = {RWTH Aachen University; RWTH Aachen University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {256},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {Clin. Oral Implant. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {315WL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000087135900005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000683739300001,
+Author = {Dai, Yan and Xu, Jin and Han, Xiao-Hui and Cui, Fu-Zhai and Zhang,
+   Dong-Sheng and Huang, Sheng-Yun},
+Title = {Clinical efficacy of mineralized collagen (MC) versus anorganic bovine
+   bone (Bio-Oss) for immediate implant placement in esthetic area: a
+   single-center retrospective study},
+Journal = {BMC ORAL HEALTH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {AUG 10},
+Abstract = {Background The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the
+   clinical efficacy of mineralized collagen (MC) versus anorganic bovine
+   bone (Bio-Oss) for immediate implant placement in esthetic area. Methods
+   Medical records of Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of
+   Shandong Provincial Hospital were screened for patients who had been
+   treated with immediate implant implantation in the esthetic area using
+   either MC (Allgens (R), Beijing Allgens Medical Science and Technology
+   Co., Ltd., China) or Bio-Oss (Bio-Oss (R), Geistlich Biomaterials,
+   Wolhusen, Switzerland), between January 2018 and December 2019. All
+   patients fulfilling the in-/exclusion criteria and following followed
+   for a minimum period of 1 year after surgery were enrolled into the
+   presented study. Implant survival rate, radiographic, esthetic and
+   patient satisfactory evaluations were performed. Results Altogether, 70
+   patients were included in the study; a total of 80 implants were
+   inserted. All implants had good initial stability. The survival rate of
+   implants was 100\% at 1-year follow-up. The differences in horizontal
+   and vertical bone loss between the MC group (0.72 +/- 0.26 mm, 1.62 +/-
+   0.84 mm) and the Bio-Oss group (0.70 +/- 0.52 mm, 1.57 +/- 0.88 mm) were
+   no significant difference statistically no significant 6 months after
+   permanent restoration. Similar results occurred at 12 months after
+   permanent restoration functional loaded. Clinical acceptability defined
+   by pink esthetic score (PES) >= 6 (6.07 +/- 1.62 vs. 6.13 +/- 1.41) was
+   not significantly different between groups. Patient satisfaction
+   estimated by visual analog scale (VAS) was similar (8.56 +/- 1.12 vs.
+   8.27 +/- 1.44), and the difference was no significant difference between
+   the two groups. Conclusions The biomimetic MC showed a similar behaviour
+   as Bio-Oss not only in its dimensional tissues changes but also in
+   clinical acceptability and patient satisfaction. Within the limitations
+   of this study, these cases show that MC could be considered as an
+   alternative bone graft in IIP},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhang, DS; Huang, SY (Corresponding Author), Shandong First Med Univ, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Shandong Prov Hosp, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R China.
+   Dai, Yan, Zibo Cent Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Zibo 255036, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Jin, Nanjing Med Univ, Dept Basic Med, Kangda Coll, Lianyungang 222000, Peoples R China.
+   Han, Xiao-Hui, Shandong First Med Univ, Dept Prosthodont, Shandong Prov Hosp, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R China.
+   Cui, Fu-Zhai, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci \& Engn, State Key Lab New Ceram \& Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Dong-Sheng; Huang, Sheng-Yun, Shandong First Med Univ, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Shandong Prov Hosp, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12903-021-01752-4},
+Article-Number = {390},
+ISSN = {1472-6831},
+Keywords = {Mineralized collagen; Immediate implant implantation; Osseointegration},
+Keywords-Plus = {EXTRACTION SITES; TOOTH EXTRACTION; RIDGE PRESERVATION; SOCKETS; ZONE;
+   AUGMENTATION; OUTCOMES; TISSUE; TEETH},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {ds63zhang@sdu.edu.cn
+   huangsy28@163.com},
+Affiliations = {Nanjing Medical University; Shandong First Medical University \&
+   Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences; Tsinghua University; Shandong
+   First Medical University \& Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Huang, Shengyun/F-6182-2010
+   Dongsheng, ZHANG/AAL-6913-2020},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {China Postdoctoral Science Foundation {[}2019M652380]; Haiyan Project of
+   Lianyungang {[}KD2019lyghy001]},
+Funding-Text = {This study was funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant
+   (No. 2019M652380), and Haiyan Project of Lianyungang (No.
+   KD2019lyghy001). The above funds were used for deduction some medical
+   expenses of preparation of the preliminary study, data processing and
+   analysis, and article polishing.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {37},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Oral Health},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TY4FJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000683739300001},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274304300023,
+Author = {Miyazawa, Masanori and Otani, Tomohiro},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Real-time Root Cause Analysis in OSS for a Multi-layer and Multi-domain
+   Network using a Hierarchical Circuit Model and Scanning Algorithm},
+Booktitle = {2009 IFIP/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED NETWORK MANAGEMENT
+   (IM 2009) VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {141-144},
+Note = {IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM
+   2009), New York, NY, JUN 01-05, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP; IEEE},
+Abstract = {One of the major issues for telecom operators today is how to rapidly
+   identify the cause of failure and affected services within a multi-layer
+   and multi-domain network to achieve high-quality service on an
+   end-to-end basis. To assess this issue, this paper describes a real-time
+   root cause analysis mechanism, which can pinpoint an accurate root cause
+   and identify the influence on services. We investigated an interworking
+   mechanism; based on a web service interface between an inventory and
+   fault management systems and developed prototypes of them as part of an
+   operation support system (OSS), which is capable of managing not only a
+   core network and a metro ring network, but also a customer network. By
+   introducing a hierarchical circuit model in the inventory management
+   system and the proposed scanning algorithm over multiple layers and
+   domains implemented in the fault management system, our developed root
+   cause analysis was successfully verified using the testbed network
+   environment; indicating relatively fast and scalable operation.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Miyazawa, M (Corresponding Author), KDDI R\&D Labs Inc, 2-1-15 Ohara, Fujimino City, Saitama, Japan.
+   Miyazawa, Masanori; Otani, Tomohiro, KDDI R\&D Labs Inc, Fujimino City, Saitama, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INM.2009.5188802},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3486-2},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science,
+   Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {ma-miyazawa@kddilabs.jp},
+Affiliations = {KDDI Corporation},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BNF13},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274304300023},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386654800007,
+Author = {Mordenfeld, Arne and Lindgren, Christer and Hallman, Mats},
+Title = {Sinus Floor Augmentation Using Straumann® BoneCeramic™ and Bio-Oss® in a
+   Split Mouth Design and Later Placement of Implants: A 5-Year Report from
+   a Longitudinal Study},
+Journal = {CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY AND RELATED RESEARCH},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {926-936},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Background: Straumann (R) BoneCeramic (TM) is a synthetic biphasic
+   calcium phosphate (BCP) aimed for sinus floor augmentation. Long-term
+   follow-up of implants placed in BCP after sinus augmentation is still
+   missing.
+   Purpose: The primary aim of the study was to compare survival rates and
+   marginal bone loss of Straumann SLActive implants placed in either BCP
+   (test) or Bio-Oss (R) (DBB) (control) after sinus floor augmentation.
+   The secondary aim was to calculate graft sinus height at different time
+   points.
+   Materials and Methods: Bilateral sinus floor augmentation was performed
+   in a split mouth model. Eleven patients (mean age 67 years) received
+   100\% BCP on one side and 100\% DBB on the contralateral side. After 8
+   months of graft healing, 62 Straumann SLActive implants were placed.
+   After 5 years of functional loading (6 years after augmentation) of
+   implants, marginal bone levels and grafted sinus height were measured,
+   and implant survival and success rates were calculated.
+   Results: After 5 years of loading, all prosthetic constructions were in
+   function although two implants were lost in each grafting material. The
+   overall implant survival rate was 93.5\% (91.7\% for BCP, 91.3\% for
+   DBB, and 100\% for residual bone). The success rates were 83.3\% and
+   91.3\% for BCP and DBB, respectively. There was no statistically
+   significant difference in mean marginal bone level after 5 years between
+   BCP (1.4 +/- 1.2 mm) and DBB (1.0 +/- 0.7 mm). Graft height reduction
+   (GHR) after 6 years was limited to 6.6\% for BCP and 5.8\% for DBB.
+   Conclusion: In this limited RCT study, the choice of biomaterial used
+   for sinus floor augmentation did not seem to have any impact on survival
+   rates and marginal bone level of the placed implants after 5 years of
+   functional loading and GHR was minimal.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mordenfeld, A (Corresponding Author), Gavle Cty Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Publ Hlth Serv, S-80323 Gavle, Sweden.
+   Mordenfeld, Arne; Lindgren, Christer; Hallman, Mats, Gavle Cty Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Gavle, Sweden.
+   Mordenfeld, Arne; Lindgren, Christer; Hallman, Mats, Uppsala Univ, Ctr Res \& Dev, Gavleborg Cty Council, Uppsala, Sweden.
+   Hallman, Mats, Umea Univ, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Umea, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1111/cid.12374},
+ISSN = {1523-0899},
+EISSN = {1708-8208},
+Keywords = {biphasic calcium phosphate; bone substitutes; deproteinized bovine bone;
+   sinus floor augmentation},
+Keywords-Plus = {BIPHASIC CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE; DEPROTEINIZED BOVINE BONE; 2 DIFFERENT
+   BIOMATERIALS; AUTOGENOUS BONE; BIO-OSS; DENTAL IMPLANTS; FOLLOW-UP;
+   RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION; POSTERIOR MAXILLA; TITANIUM IMPLANTS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {arne.mordenfeld@lg.se},
+Affiliations = {Uppsala University; Umea University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mordenfeld, Arne/LXV-2118-2024},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {66},
+Times-Cited = {39},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EA5JC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386654800007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000353407000017,
+Author = {Caubet, Jorge and Ramis, Joana M. and Ramos-Murguialday, Mikel and
+   Morey, Miguel A. and Monjo, Marta},
+Title = {Gene expression and morphometric parameters of human bone biopsies after
+   maxillary sinus floor elevation with autologous bone combined with
+   Bio-Oss® or BoneCeramic®},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {727-735},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {ObjectivesAlthough the clinical success of Bio-Oss((R)) and
+   BoneCeramic((R)) has been corroborated by histologic and
+   histomorphometric findings, the biological events that occur during
+   healing after maxillary sinus floor elevation (MSFE) are unknown. Here,
+   we evaluated biopsies of grafted bone with a mixture of autologous bone
+   and Bio-Oss((R)) or BoneCeramic((R)) after two different healing time
+   periods to understand the molecular process underlying bone formation
+   after MSFE.
+   Material and methodsSeven patients, following a bilateral split-mouth
+   design model and needing a MSFE to allow implant placement, were
+   recruited for this study. Right or left sinuses were grafted with
+   autologous maxillary bone combined either with Bio-Oss((R)) or
+   BoneCeramic((R)), respectively. Twenty biopsies were taken at the time
+   of implant insertion after 4-5months or 6-8months of MSFE, and analyzed
+   by micro-computed tomography (microCT) and gene-expression analysis.
+   ResultsMicroCT analysis revealed no differences in the morphometric
+   parameters or BMD either after 4-5months or 6-8months of MSFE between
+   Bio-Oss((R)) and BoneCeramic((R)). At molecular level, a higher
+   expression of bone forming gene Runx2 was observed after 4-5months of
+   MSFE in the Bio-Oss((R)) compared with the BoneCeramic((R)) group.
+   ConclusionsOur results indicate that differences found at the molecular
+   level between Bio-Oss((R)) and BoneCeramic((R)) are not translated to
+   important differences in the 3D microstructure and BMD of the grafted
+   bone.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Monjo, M (Corresponding Author), UIB, Res Inst Hlth Sci IUNICS, Dept Fundamental Biol \& Hlth Sci, Cra Valldemossa,Km 7-5, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
+   Caubet, Jorge; Morey, Miguel A., Bone Regenerat \& Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg Unit G, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
+   Ramis, Joana M.; Monjo, Marta, UIB, Res Inst Hlth Sci IUNICS, Dept Fundamental Biol \& Hlth Sci, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
+   Ramos-Murguialday, Mikel, Son Espases Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
+   Monjo, Marta, Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Dent, Dept Biomat, Oslo, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1111/clr.12380},
+ISSN = {0905-7161},
+EISSN = {1600-0501},
+Keywords = {bone graft; clinical study; dental implant; gene expression; maxillary
+   sinus floor elevation (MSFE); micro-computed tomography (microCT)},
+Keywords-Plus = {DEPROTEINIZED BOVINE BONE; BETA-TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE; SEE VOL. 29;
+   AUTOGENOUS BONE; MINERAL DEGRADATION; BIO-OSS; AUGMENTATION; GRAFT;
+   XENOGRAFT; DEFECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering, Biomedical},
+Author-Email = {marta.monjo@uib.es},
+Affiliations = {Universitat de les Illes Balears; IUNICS; Hospital Universitari Son
+   Espases; University of Oslo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Monjo, Marta/JCE-0468-2023
+   Ramis, Joana/AAF-4892-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Monjo, Marta/0000-0002-2731-9527
+   Ramis, Joana Maria/0000-0001-9109-8362},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain; Conselleria de Salut i
+   Consum from Balearic Government; Mateu Orfila Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Innovation of
+   Spain (Torres Quevedo contract to J.M. Ramis, and Ramon y Cajal contract
+   to M. Monjo), by the Conselleria de Salut i Consum from the Balearic
+   Government and by Mateu Orfila Foundation. The authors thank the
+   Department of Biomaterials (University of Oslo, Norway) for the use of
+   the micro-CT scanner.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {24},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Clin. Oral Implant. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CG6JQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000353407000017},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000284991100047,
+Author = {Awan, Javeed A. and Tsivintzelis, Ioannis and Breil, Martin P. and
+   Coquelet, Christophe and Richon, Dominique and Kontogeorgis, Georgios M.},
+Title = {Phase Equilibria of Mixtures Containing Organic Sulfur Species (OSS) and
+   Water/Hydrocarbons: VLE Measurements and Modeling Using the
+   Cubic-Plus-Association Equation of State},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL \& ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {24},
+Pages = {12718-12725},
+Month = {DEC 15},
+Abstract = {We report new vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for dimethyl sulfide
+   (DMS) in pure water, performed at three temperatures (303, 330, and 362
+   K) in the 1-8 MPa pressure range The total system pressure was
+   maintained introducing CH4 The inlet mole fraction of DMS was the same
+   in all experiments, around 1 5 x 10(-3) in the liquid phase A
+   ``static-analytic{''} method was used for performing all of the
+   measurements The objective is to provide experimental VLE data for the
+   dimethyl sulfide + CH4 + water system, for which no data are available
+   in the open literature These data will allow industry to model sulfur
+   emissions The new VLE data as well as the VLE data of some binary
+   systems from the literature containing organic sulfur species +
+   hydrocarbon, organic sulfur species + water, and some ternary systems
+   containing organic sulfur species in hydrocarbons and water have been
+   modeled successfully with the cubic-plus-association (CPA) equation of
+   state Useful remarks are presented about the application of Henry's
+   constant values to estimate binary interaction parameters of the CPA EoS
+   for the description of whole vapor-liquid equilibria The results using
+   CPA EoS show that the cross association interactions in the methyl
+   mercaptan + water system and ethyl mercaptan + water system should be
+   considered In aqueous mixtures of higher mercaptans, the consideration
+   of such interactions does not improve the calculations, indicating that
+   they are rather weak},
+Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
+Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kontogeorgis, GM (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Chem \& Biochem, Ctr Energy Resources Engn, Bldg 229, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
+   Awan, Javeed A.; Tsivintzelis, Ioannis; Breil, Martin P.; Kontogeorgis, Georgios M., Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Chem \& Biochem, Ctr Energy Resources Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
+   Coquelet, Christophe; Richon, Dominique, MINES ParisTech, CEP TEP, Ctr Energet \& Procedes, F-77305 Fontainebleau, France.
+   Breil, Martin P., Novo Nordisk AS, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1021/ie101470b},
+ISSN = {0888-5885},
+Keywords-Plus = {LIQUID PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS; HENRYS-LAW CONSTANTS; GAS; SOLUBILITIES;
+   SULFIDE},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Chemical},
+Affiliations = {Technical University of Denmark; Universite PSL; MINES ParisTech; Novo
+   Nordisk},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {RICHON, Dominique/B-5656-2011
+   Tsivintzelis, Ioannis/AAJ-8425-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tsivintzelis, Ioannis/0000-0002-4907-4794
+   Coquelet, Christophe/0000-0001-6382-673X
+   Richon, Dominique/0000-0003-3227-5175
+   Kontogeorgis, Georgios/0000-0002-7128-1511},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Danish Council for Independent Research (Technology and Production
+   Sciences); Statoil and Gassco (Norway); BP (U K, USA); TOTAL (France);
+   DONG Energy and Maersk Oil and Gas (Denmark)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors gratefully acknowledge the Danish Council for Independent
+   Research (Technology and Production Sciences) for the Postdoctoral
+   research grant to Dr J A Awan at CERE, DTU Chemical Engineering The
+   authors wish also to thank Statoil and Gassco (Norway), BP (U K, USA),
+   TOTAL (France), DONG Energy and Maersk Oil and Gas (Denmark) for
+   supporting the CPA part of this work as part of the CHIGP project
+   (Chemicals in Gas Processing)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {690GS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000284991100047},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285641700011,
+Author = {Inchingolo, F. and Tatullo, M. and Marrelli, M. and Inchingolo, A. M.
+   and Scacco, S. and Inchingolo, A. D. and Dipalma, G. and Vermesan, D.
+   and Abbinante, A. and Cagiano, R.},
+Title = {Trial with Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Bio-Oss used as grafting materials
+   in the treatment of the severe maxillar bone atrophy: clinical and
+   radiological evaluations},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1075-1084},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Objectives: The aim of the present study is to assess the implant
+   osteo-integration, as well as the course of bone regeneration and
+   healing processes, thanks to the sinus lift procedure and by using PRF
+   (R) as a filling material, in association with the Bio-Oss (R).
+   Materials and Methods: 23 patients, requiring maxillary sinus lift in
+   order to place implants into posterior maxillary region, were involved
+   in this study. Selected cases, in which the height of the residual bone
+   was superior to 5 mm, were adopted for surgical procedure of ``one-stage
+   sinus lift{''} (implant insertion concurrently occured with sinus lift
+   resulting 6-9 months the healing and integration time). Before inserting
+   the implant, a small quantity of filling material was placed in the
+   cavity. For this purpose the bone fragment, stored in saline solution,
+   was employed mixed with Bio-Oss (R) and PRF (R), after being ground.
+   Results: All patients reported no pain to percussion, no sign of tissue
+   suffering in the soft peri-implant tissues, the presence of an optimal
+   primary stability of the inserted implants and a significant increase in
+   the peri-implant bone density.
+   Conclusions: In all cases included in this protocol, the Authors
+   observed a successful implant-prosthetic rehabilitation, according with
+   Albrektsson criteria.},
+Publisher = {VERDUCI PUBLISHER},
+Address = {VIA GREGORIO VII, ROME, 186-00165, ITALY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cagiano, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Aldo Moro, Fac Med, Sch Dent Hyg, Bari, Italy.
+   Abbinante, A.; Cagiano, R., Univ Aldo Moro, Fac Med, Sch Dent Hyg, Bari, Italy.
+   Inchingolo, F.; Marrelli, M.; Inchingolo, A. D.; Dipalma, G., Univ Bari, Fac Med, Dept Dent Sci \& Surg, I-70121 Bari, Italy.
+   Inchingolo, A. M., Univ Milan, Fac Med, Sch Dent, Milan, Italy.
+   Tatullo, M.; Scacco, S., Univ Bari, Fac Med, Dept Med Biochem \& Med Biol, I-70121 Bari, Italy.
+   Vermesan, D., Univ Med \& Farm Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
+   Inchingolo, F.; Marrelli, M.; Inchingolo, A. M.; Inchingolo, A. D.; Dipalma, G., Calabro Dent Srl, Maxillofacial Surg, Crotone, Italy.},
+ISSN = {1128-3602},
+Keywords = {PRF; Bone grafting; Sinus-Lift},
+Keywords-Plus = {FORT-I OSTEOTOMY; SINUS AUGMENTATION; FOLLOW-UP; RECONSTRUCTION;
+   IMPLANTS; REHABILITATION; LIFT},
+Research-Areas = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Author-Email = {r.cagiano@farmacol.uniba.it},
+Affiliations = {Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro; Universita degli Studi di Bari
+   Aldo Moro; University of Milan; Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo
+   Moro; Victor Babes University of Medicine \& Pharmacy, Timisoara},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tatullo, Marco/AAI-4864-2020
+   Inchingolo, Francesco/ABJ-0033-2022
+   Scacco, Salvatore/AAC-7406-2022
+   Inchingolo, Angelo Michele/HKN-3039-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tatullo, Marco/0000-0001-7340-0708
+   Inchingolo, Angelo Michele/0000-0003-0104-6337
+   Inchingolo, Alessio Danilo/0000-0002-6366-1039
+   INCHINGOLO, FRANCESCO/0000-0003-3797-5883
+   Malcangi, Giuseppina/0000-0001-9745-7506
+   Scacco, Salvatore/0000-0003-2717-2489
+   Dipalma, Gianna/0000-0002-5947-8987},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {76},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
+Journal-ISO = {Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {699CO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285641700011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000630965700001,
+Author = {Starch-Jensen, Thomas and Bruun, Niels Henrik},
+Title = {Patient's perception of recovery after osteotome-mediated sinus floor
+   elevation with Bio-Oss collagen compared with no grafting material: a
+   randomized single-blinded controlled trial},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPLANT DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR 22},
+Abstract = {Background Osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation with or without a
+   grafting material is associated with high implant survival, intrasinus
+   bone gain, and low frequency of complications. However, patient's
+   perception of recovery and satisfaction with the surgical intervention
+   are rarely reported. The objective of the present randomized controlled
+   trial was to assess patient's perception of recovery after
+   osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation with Bio-Oss collagen compared
+   with no grafting material. Forty healthy patients were randomly
+   allocated to Bio-Oss collagen or no grafting material. Oral
+   health-related quality of life was assessed by Oral Health Impact
+   Profile-14 at enrollment. Patient's perception of recovery was assessed
+   by self-administrated questionnaires and visual analog scale evaluating
+   pain, social and working isolation, physical appearance, duration and
+   quality of life alterations, eating and speaking ability, diet
+   variations, and sleep impairment after 1 week and 1 month, respectively.
+   Descriptive statistics was expressed as mean percentage with standard
+   deviation. Correlation between impaired oral health-related quality of
+   life, age, gender, and recovery were assessed by T test. Level of
+   significance was 0.05. Results Osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation
+   is associated with high patient satisfaction, limited postoperative
+   discomfort, and willingness to undergo similar surgery. Influence on
+   patient's daily life activities seems to be minimal and limited to the
+   first postoperative days. Most patients managed to return to work and
+   their routine daily activities after 0-2 days. Impaired preoperative
+   oral health-related quality of life, gender, or younger age seems not to
+   predispose for delayed recovery. However, number of days with pain,
+   eating difficulties, and sleep disturbances were significantly increased
+   with Bio-Oss collagen compared with no grafting material (P<0.05).
+   Conclusion Patient's discomfort seems to be minimal and limited to the
+   first postoperative days following osteotome-mediated sinus floor
+   elevation with or without a grafting material. Impaired preoperative
+   oral health-related quality of life, gender, or younger age seems not to
+   predispose for delayed recovery.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER JAPAN KK},
+Address = {SHIROYAMA TRUST TOWER 5F, 4-3-1 TORANOMON, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 105-6005,
+   JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Starch-Jensen, T (Corresponding Author), Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T (Corresponding Author), Aalborg Univ, Dept Clin Med, Fac Med, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, Thomas, Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, Thomas, Aalborg Univ, Dept Clin Med, Fac Med, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Bruun, Niels Henrik, Aalborg Univ Hosp, Unit Clin Biostat, Aalborg, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s40729-021-00302-5},
+Article-Number = {20},
+EISSN = {2198-4034},
+Keywords = {Alveolar ridge augmentation; Dental implants; Health care surveys;
+   Maxilla; Quality of life; Sinus floor augmentation},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {thomas.jensen@rn.dk},
+Affiliations = {Aalborg University; Aalborg University; Aalborg University; Aalborg
+   University Hospital},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Starch-Jensen, Thomas/0000-0002-3726-4267},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {INT. J. IMPLANT. DENT.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {QZ8JA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000630965700001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000419578900003,
+Author = {Kuo, Ming-Jen and Chen, Po-Lin and Shih, Chun-Che and Chen, I-Ming},
+Title = {Establishing stable innominate access by inserting a body floss wire
+   from the brachial artery to the femoral artery facilitates right carotid
+   artery stenting in Type III arch anatomy},
+Journal = {INTERACTIVE CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC SURGERY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {8-10},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {OBJECTIVES: In patients with severe carotid artery stenosis, the anatomy
+   of their Type III aortic arch increases the difficulty and complication
+   rates during carotid artery stenting because of its tortuosity and sharp
+   angulation for cannulation as well as the unstable support of the
+   guidewire for shuttle sheath delivery.
+   METHODS: We demonstrate a novel technique to overcome these challenges,
+   namely the creation of stable innominate artery access by inserting a
+   through-and-through body floss wire from the right brachial artery to
+   the femoral artery.
+   RESULTS: We successfully performed right carotid artery stenting in 3
+   patients with Type III arch anatomy. All patients received regular
+   outpatient follow-up uneventfully for more than 1 year.
+   CONCLUSIONS: This facilitates the procedure of the right carotid artery
+   stenting in patients with Type III aortic arch.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, IM (Corresponding Author), Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Div Cardiovasc Surg, Dept Surg, 201,Sec 2,Shih Pai Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Kuo, Ming-Jen, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Kuo, Ming-Jen; Chen, Po-Lin; Chen, I-Ming, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Chen, Po-Lin; Shih, Chun-Che; Chen, I-Ming, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Div Cardiovasc Surg, Dept Surg, 201,Sec 2,Shih Pai Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Shih, Chun-Che, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Clin Med, Sch Med, Taipei, Taiwan.},
+DOI = {10.1093/icvts/ivx273},
+ISSN = {1569-9293},
+EISSN = {1569-9285},
+Keywords = {Carotid artery stenting; Type III arch; Body floss wire},
+Keywords-Plus = {ANGIOPLASTY; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Cardiovascular System \& Cardiology; Respiratory System; Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Cardiac \& Cardiovascular Systems; Respiratory System; Surgery},
+Author-Email = {alomar2099@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Taipei Veterans General Hospital; National Yang Ming Chiao Tung
+   University; Taipei Veterans General Hospital; National Yang Ming Chiao
+   Tung University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Po/B-9725-2009
+   Chen, I-Ming/KFS-1769-2024
+   Chen, Po-Huang/AAX-2927-2021},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Interact Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FS1ZY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000419578900003},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001105242300001,
+Author = {Starch-Jensen, T. and Bruun, N. H. and Spin-Neto, R.},
+Title = {Endo-sinus bone gain following osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation
+   with Bio-Oss Collagen compared with no grafting material: a one-year
+   single-blind randomized controlled trial},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1205-1215},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The objective of this study was to assess endo-sinus bone gain (ESBG)
+   following osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation with Bio-Oss Collagen
+   (test) compared with no grafting material (control) using two-and
+   three-dimensional radiographic methods, as part of a randomized
+   controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04618900). Forty healthy
+   patients who met the necessary eligibility criteria were allocated by
+   block randomization to either the test group (20 patients) or control
+   group (20 patients). Cone beam computed tomography scans were obtained
+   at enrolment (T0), immediately after surgery (T1), at delivery of the
+   prosthetic rehabilitation (T2), and 1 year after functional implant
+   loading (T3). Mean differences were expressed with the 95\% confidence
+   interval; significance was set at P < 0.05. ESBG was significantly
+   increased with Bio-Oss Collagen compared with no grafting material at
+   T1, T2, and T3 (P < 0.001). A gradual decrease in ESBG was observed over
+   time with both treatment modalities (P < 0.001), which diminished the
+   difference between the test and control groups at T2 and T3. ESBG was
+   observed to be positively correlated with implant protrusion length and
+   negatively correlated with the residual bone height. In
+   osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation, the application of Bio-Oss
+   Collagen underneath the elevated Schneiderian membrane improved ESBG
+   significantly when compared with no grafting material. However, the
+   increased ESBG seems not to have positively improved the treatment
+   outcomes in terms of the implant stability quotient or the survival of
+   the implants or suprastructures.},
+Publisher = {CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE},
+Address = {JOURNAL PRODUCTION DEPT, ROBERT STEVENSON HOUSE, 1-3 BAXTERS PLACE,
+   LEITH WALK, EDINBURGH EH1 3AF, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Starch-Jensen, T (Corresponding Author), Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T., Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T., Aalborg Univ, Fac Med, Dept Clin Med, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Bruun, N. H., Aalborg Univ Hosp, Unit Clin Biostat, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Spin-Neto, R., Aarhus Univ, Fac Hlth, Dept Dent \& Oral Hlth, Sect Oral Radiol, Aarhus, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijom.2023.03.009},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+ISSN = {0901-5027},
+EISSN = {1399-0020},
+Keywords = {Alveolar ridge augmentation; Cone-beam computed tomography; Dental
+   implants; Maxilla; Radiography; Randomized controlled trial; Sinus floor
+   augmentation},
+Keywords-Plus = {ATROPHIC MAXILLA; LONG-TERM; AUGMENTATION; IMPLANTS; METAANALYSIS;
+   OUTCOMES},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Surgery},
+Author-Email = {thomas.jensen@rn.dk},
+Affiliations = {Aalborg University; Aalborg University; Aalborg University; Aalborg
+   University Hospital; Aarhus University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spin-Neto, Rubens/AAO-7008-2021
+   Spin-Neto, Rubens/A-8620-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spin-Neto, Rubens/0000-0002-9562-0610
+   Starch-Jensen, Thomas/0000-0002-3726-4267},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Dentsply Sirona, Denmark},
+Funding-Text = {The Astra Tech EV implants, cover screws, and healing abutments were
+   sponsored by Dentsply Sirona, Denmark. The Bio-Oss Collagen was donated
+   by Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland. The Sinus Physiolift II
+   was provided by EltiDent ApS, Denmark. The Penguin device and MulTipegs
+   were provided by Integration Diagnostics Sweden AB, Sweden.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Y4VB1},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001105242300001},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001307259500109,
+Author = {Wu, Hongyi and Li, Anhang and Kielian, Gregory and Saligane, Mehdi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {LIG-OSS: Integrated Laser-Induced-Graphene Sensor and Open-Source
+   Silicon Chip for an Affordable and Robust Wearable Sensing System with
+   Precise Temperature, Humidity, and Strain Sensing Capability},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANO/MICRO ENGINEERED AND
+   MOLECULAR SYSTEMS, NEMS 2024},
+Series = {International Conference on Nano-Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems
+   NEMS},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {IEEE 19th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and
+   Molecular Systems (NEMS), Kyoto, JAPAN, MAY 02-05, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a multifunctional wearable sensing system that
+   integrates flexible Laser-Induced-Graphene (LIG) based sensors and an
+   Open-Source Analog Front-End (AFE) chip. The LIG sensors are fabricated
+   on polyimide (PI) Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPCB) through CO2
+   infrared laser direct-write method. The LIG sensors provide repeatable
+   high-precision temperature sensing, humidity measurement, and strain
+   detection capability. The temperature sensing characterization shows the
+   resistive LIG sensor has a sensitivity of -0.0493 \%/degrees C, the
+   linear fit R-square factors = 0.9973 across -40 degrees C to 125 degrees
+   C. The capacitive humidity sensor achieves a normalized response of
+   2260\% at 95\% relative humidity (RH). Our proposed AFE chip contains a
+   hybrid folded-cascode Operational Amplifier (OPAMP) with 92 dB gain and
+   12.5 MHz Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW), and a 14-bit 10 MHz Successive
+   Approximation Register Analog-to-Digital Converter (SAR ADC). Designed
+   using open-source analog flow and fabricated in GF180 OpenPDK, the AFE
+   chip serves as a flexible and universal readout platform, adaptable for
+   various sensing applications. A real-time demonstration of finger
+   bending detection, with readings output by the AFE Chip, is performed to
+   validate the system functionalities and robustness. The temperature,
+   humidity, strain sensing capability provide by the wearable system are
+   attractive for personal healthcare application. This work underscores
+   the integration of the LIG sensors and the AFE chip, developed using
+   opensource tools which facilitate an affordable prototyping for a
+   multifunctional flexible wearable sensing system.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wu, HY (Corresponding Author), Univ Michigan, Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Wu, Hongyi; Li, Anhang; Saligane, Mehdi, Univ Michigan, Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Kielian, Gregory, Google LLC Mt View, Google Res, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NEMS60219.2024.10639937},
+ISSN = {2474-3747},
+EISSN = {2474-3755},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-5984-8; 979-8-3503-5983-1},
+Keywords = {Multifunctional wearable sensing system; Laser-Induced-Graphene (LIG)
+   sensor; open-source; AFE; flexible sensor},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Nanoscience \& Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary},
+Affiliations = {University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Alphabet Inc.;
+   Google Incorporated},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wu, Hongyi/LQK-9138-2024},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX6AW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001307259500109},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000340154500008,
+Author = {Yu, Bo-Han and Zhou, Qian and Wang, Zuo-Lin},
+Title = {Periodontal ligament versus bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in
+   combination with Bio-Oss scaffolds for ectopic and in situ bone
+   formation: A comparative study in the rat},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {243-253},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study was to compare the osteogenic effects of
+   periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) versus bone marrow mesenchymal
+   stem cells (BMMSCs) in combination with Bio-Oss scaffolds on
+   subcutaneous and critical-size defects in the immunodeficient rat
+   calvarium. PDLSCs and BMMSCs were obtained from the same canine donor.
+   Twenty-four rats were randomly assigned to one of four experimental
+   groups (n=6 each): group A (no-graft negative control), group B (Bio-Oss
+   positive control), group C (BMMSC/Bio-Oss test group), and group D
+   (PDLSC/Bio-Oss test group). Eight weeks post-transplantation, ectopic
+   and in situ bone regeneration was evaluated by micro-computed tomography
+   (mu-CT), histology, histomorphometry, and immunohistochemistry. The stem
+   cell/Bio-Oss constructs were significantly superior to the controls in
+   terms of their ability to promote osteogenesis (p<0.01), while the
+   PDLSC/Bio-Oss construct tended to be superior to the BMMSC/Bio-Oss
+   construct. Thus, engineered stem cell/Bio-Oss complexes can successfully
+   reconstruct critical-size defects in rats, and PDLSCs and BMMSCs are
+   both suitable as seed cells.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, ZL (Corresponding Author), Tongji Univ, Hosp Stomatol, Ctr Implant Dent, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
+   Yu, Bo-Han; Zhou, Qian, Tongji Univ, Dept Stomatol, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Zuo-Lin, Tongji Univ, Hosp Stomatol, Ctr Implant Dent, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0885328214521846},
+ISSN = {0885-3282},
+EISSN = {1530-8022},
+Keywords = {Bone regeneration; periodontal ligament stem cell; bone marrow
+   mesenchymal stem cell; Bio-Oss; tissue-engineered bone; comparative
+   study},
+Keywords-Plus = {REGENERATION; DEFECTS; TISSUE; VIVO; PHOSPHATE; REPAIR; MODEL; VITRO;
+   LINE},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials},
+Author-Email = {zuolin@tongji.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Tongji University; Tongji University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zhou, qian/HSG-2858-2023},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Tongji University {[}09411955100]; Shanghai Committee of Science and
+   Technology of China {[}10XD1404500]; National Natural Science Foundation
+   of China {[}81271110]},
+Funding-Text = {This study was supported by a research grant (no. 09411955100) from
+   Tongji University to Professor Zuolin Wang, the 2010 Shanghai Committee
+   of Science and Technology of China (grant no. 10XD1404500), and National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 81271110).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {42},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {32},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Biomater. Appl.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AM8UX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000340154500008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001142058700001,
+Author = {Wang, Mengjiao and Chen, Junfeng and Wei, Yushan and Hu, Lijun and Xu,
+   Yuling and Liu, Yanyan and Wang, Renjun},
+Title = {``Needle{''} hidden in silk floss: Inactivation effect and mechanism of
+   melamine sponge loaded bismuth oxide composite copper-metal organic
+   framework (MS/Bi2O3@Cu-MOF) as floating photocatalyst on Microcystis
+   aeruginosa},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {465},
+Month = {MAR 5},
+Abstract = {Photocatalytic technology showed significant potential for addressing
+   the issue of cyanobacterial blooms resulting from eutrophication in
+   bodies of water. However, the traditional powder materials were easy to
+   agglomerate and settle, which led to the decrease of photocatalytic
+   activity. The emergence of floating photocatalyst was important for the
+   practical application of controlling harmful algal blooms. This study
+   was based on the efficient powder photocatalyst bismuth oxide composite
+   copper-metal organic framework (Bi2O3 @Cu-MOF), which was successfully
+   loaded onto melamine sponge (MS) by sodium alginate immobilization to
+   prepare a floating photocatalyst MS/Bi2O3 @Cu-MOF for the inactivation
+   of Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) under visible light. When the
+   capacity was 0.4 g (CA0.4), MS/Bi2O3 @Cu-MOF showed good photocatalytic
+   activity, and the inactivation rate of M. aeruginosa reached 74.462\%
+   after 120 h. MS/Bi2O3 @Cu-MOF-CA0.4 showed a large specific surface area
+   of 30.490 m2/g and an average pore size of 22.862 nm, belonging to
+   mesoporous materials. After 120 h of treatment, the content of soluble
+   protein in the MS/Bi2O3 @Cu-MOF-CA0.4 treatment group decreased to 0.365
+   mg/L, the content of chlorophyll a (chla) was 0.023 mg/L, the content of
+   malondialdehyde (MDA) increased to 3.168 nmol/mgprot, and the contents
+   of various antioxidant enzymes experienced drastic changes, first
+   increasing and then decreasing. The photocatalytic process generated
+   center dot OH and center dot O2-, which played key role in inactivating
+   the algae cells. Additionally, the release of Cu2+ and adsorption of the
+   material also contributed to the process.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, JF; Wang, RJ (Corresponding Author), Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Qufu 273165, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Mengjiao; Chen, Junfeng; Wei, Yushan; Hu, Lijun; Xu, Yuling; Liu, Yanyan; Wang, Renjun, Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Qufu 273165, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133273},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2023},
+Article-Number = {133273},
+ISSN = {0304-3894},
+EISSN = {1873-3336},
+Keywords = {Floating carrier; Microcystis aeruginosa; Photocatalysis; Crosslinking
+   reaction; Algae inactivation},
+Keywords-Plus = {CYANOBACTERIAL BLOOMS; EFFICIENT; TOXICITY; GROWTH; RELEASE;
+   MICROSPHERES; DEGRADATION; SEPARATION; OIL},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences},
+Author-Email = {chenjunfeng@qfnu.edu.cn
+   wangrenjun2002@126.com},
+Affiliations = {Qufu Normal University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Yanyan/AAD-2504-2022
+   Chen, Junfeng/M-2765-2014},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Program for Scientific Research Innovation Team in Colleges and
+   Universities of Shandong Province {[}2022KJ182]; National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China {[}31901188, 31971503]; Shandong Provincial
+   Natural Science Foundation {[}ZR2020QC048, ZR2019BB040]; Undergraduate
+   Teaching Reform Research Project of Shandong Province {[}Z2022221]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors were very grateful for the financial support provided by
+   Program for Scientific Research Innovation Team in Colleges and
+   Universities of Shandong Province (2022KJ182) , the National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China (NO. 31901188 and NO. 31971503) , Shandong
+   Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2020QC048 and ZR2019BB040) and
+   Undergraduate Teaching Reform Research Project of Shandong Province
+   (Z2022221) .},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {74},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {41},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {113},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Hazard. Mater.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EW8J4},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001142058700001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000900663800001,
+Author = {Camerini, Andrea and Del Conte, Alessandro and Pezzuto, Aldo and Scotti,
+   Vieri and Facchinetti, Francesco and Ciccone, Lucia Pia and Perna, Marco
+   and Sartori, Giulia and Puccetti, Cheti and Ricci, Alberto and Santo,
+   Antonio and Tiseo, Marcello and Amoroso, Domenico},
+Title = {Selection Criteria and Treatment Outcome for Advanced Non-Small Cell
+   Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients Unfit for Platinum-Based First-Line
+   Therapy: Results of the MOON-OSS Observational Trial},
+Journal = {CANCERS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {24},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Simple Summary The treatment of advanced NSCLC patients unfit for a
+   platinum combination is challenging and no clear evidence is available.
+   We retrospectively collected data on advanced NSCLC not receiving a
+   first-line platinum combination, focusing on clinical selection
+   criteria. Up to 30\% of newly diagnosed advanced EGFR/ALK negative and
+   PD-L1 < 50\% NSCLC patients do not receive a first-line platinum
+   doublet. Main clinical selection criteria were older age (>70 years),
+   comorbidities and poor performance status. A single agent chemotherapy
+   was offered with the prevalence of oral metronomic vinorelbine. In the
+   whole population, progression-free survival and overall survival ranged
+   from 4.5 to 5 months and from 9 to 10.5 months, respectively. Limited
+   evidence is available concerning the selection criteria and the outcomes
+   of platinum unfit newly diagnosed advanced NSCLC patients receiving
+   single-agent chemotherapy. We retrospectively collected data on
+   consecutive, stage IIIB-IV, EGFR/ALK negative and PD-L1 < 50\% NSCLC
+   patients treated with first-line single agent chemotherapy. Baseline
+   characteristics, outcome measures and toxicities were recorded, as well
+   as criteria according to which treatment selection was made and what
+   percentage of patients did not receive a first-line platinum-based
+   chemotherapy. Two-hundred and twenty-one patients were included. Median
+   age was 79 (range 56-92) years, M/F 165(74.6\%)/56(25.4\%), ECOG
+   performance status (PS) 0/1/ >= 2 23(10.9\%)/94(42.5\%)/103(46.6\%),
+   with a median of two serious comorbidities. A median of 25\% (range
+   10\%-30\%) of newly diagnosed NSCLC did not receive a first-line
+   platinum combination. Clinical criteria according to which decision was
+   made were older age (76.5\%), comorbidities (72\%), poor PS (55.2\%) and
+   familiar or social issues (10\%). Single-agent treatment consisted of
+   oral metronomic vinorelbine (MetV 78.6\%), gemcitabine (Gem 10\%), oral
+   standard vinorelbine (Vin 8.2\%) and other (O 3.2\%). Median
+   progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of single
+   agent treatments ranged from 4.5 to 5 months and from 9 to 10.5 months,
+   respectively. All grade toxicities did not differ among single agents,
+   while grade 3-4 toxicities were less frequent with MetV. Up to 30\% of
+   newly diagnosed advanced EGFR/ALK negative and PD-L1 < 50\% NSCLC
+   patients do not receive a first-line platinum doublet. Main clinical
+   selection criteria were older age (>70 years), comorbidities and poor
+   PS. An oral treatment was frequently proposed with MetV being the most
+   frequent choice according to its safety profile.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Camerini, A (Corresponding Author), Versilia Hosp, Med Oncol, Via Aurelia 335, I-55043 Lido Camaior, Italy.
+   Camerini, Andrea; Puccetti, Cheti; Amoroso, Domenico, Versilia Hosp, Med Oncol, Via Aurelia 335, I-55043 Lido Camaior, Italy.
+   Del Conte, Alessandro, CRO, IRCCS, SOC Oncol Med \& Tumori Immunocorrelati, Aviano Via Gallini 2, I-33081 Pordenone, Italy.
+   Pezzuto, Aldo, St Andrea Hosp, Cardiovasc \& Resp Sci Dept, Via Grottarossa 1035-1039, I-00189 Rome, Italy.
+   Scotti, Vieri; Ciccone, Lucia Pia; Perna, Marco, AOU Careggi, Oncol Dept, Radiat Oncol Unit, Largo Brambilla 3, I-50134 Florence, Italy.
+   Facchinetti, Francesco, Univ Paris Saclay, Inst Gustave Roussy, Inserm, Biomarqueurs Predict \& Nouvelles Strategies Therap, 114 Rue Vaillant, F-94800 Villejuif, France.
+   Facchinetti, Francesco; Tiseo, Marcello, Univ Hosp Parma, Med Oncol Unit, Viale Gramsci 14, I-43126 Parma, Italy.
+   Sartori, Giulia, Univ Verona, Dept Med, Sect Med Oncol, Piazzale Stefani 1, I-37126 Verona, Italy.
+   Ricci, Alberto, Univ Sapienza, Dept Clin \& Mol Med, Via Grottarossa 1015, I-00189 Rome, Italy.
+   Santo, Antonio, Osped Pederzoli, Lung Unit, Via Monte Baldo 24, I-37019 Peschiera Del Garda, Italy.
+   Tiseo, Marcello, Univ Parma, Dept Med \& Surg, Viale Gramsci 14, I-43126 Parma, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/cancers14246074},
+Article-Number = {6074},
+EISSN = {2072-6694},
+Keywords = {elderly; low performance status; single agent chemotherapy; non-small
+   cell lung cancer; metronomic},
+Keywords-Plus = {METRONOMIC ORAL VINORELBINE; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; PHASE-III; CHEMOTHERAPY},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology},
+Author-Email = {andrea.camerini@uslnordovest.toscana.it},
+Affiliations = {Sapienza University Rome; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea; University of
+   Florence; Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi; Universite Paris
+   Saclay; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale
+   (Inserm); UNICANCER; Gustave Roussy; University of Parma; University
+   Hospital of Parma; University of Verona; Sapienza University Rome;
+   University of Parma},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pezzuto, Aldo/AAM-8164-2020
+   Camerini, Andrea/ABC-9825-2021
+   Puccetti, Cheti/MFI-6344-2025
+   Scotti, Vieri/HJG-7364-2022
+   Ciccone, Lucia Pia/AAD-3056-2022
+   Del Conte, Alessandro/ABE-7016-2020
+   Tiseo, Marcello/K-6119-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ciccone, Lucia Pia/0000-0002-7657-7020
+   Del Conte, Alessandro/0000-0003-1763-0335
+   Tiseo, Marcello/0000-0002-9553-8465
+   Camerini, Andrea/0000-0002-1436-8397
+   Ricci, Alberto/0000-0002-1718-1587},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Cancers},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {7D7KG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000900663800001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000171601900012,
+Author = {Tawil, G and Mawla, M},
+Title = {Sinus floor elevation using a bovine bone mineral (Bio-Oss) with or
+   without the concomitant use of a bilayered collagen barrier (Bio-Gide):
+   A clinical report of immediate and delayed implant placement},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL \& MAXILLOFACIAL IMPLANTS},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {713-721},
+Month = {SEP-OCT},
+Abstract = {Xenografts have been used extensively, either alone or in combination
+   with autogenous bone, in sinus floor elevation techniques. However,
+   controversy exists regarding the need to cover the lateral osteotomy
+   site with a membrane. Also, the healing period before loading remains
+   undefined when machined-surface implants are placed. Twenty-nine
+   patients showing reduced bone volume in the posterior maxilla had 61
+   Branemark System implants placed in 30 sinuses augmented with a lateral
+   osteotomy approach. Sinuses grafted with Bio-Oss and covered with a
+   collagen membrane Bio-Gide (M+) received 29 implants, while grafted but
+   uncovered sites (M-) received 32 implants. An immediate procedure was
+   followed to place 41 implants and a staged procedure was used for 20
+   implants, Abutment connection was made in 2 distinct postoperative
+   periods: 6 to 9 months and over 9 months. The patients were followed for
+   an average of 22.4 months. The survival rate of the implants was
+   dependent on the postoperative healing time and membrane presence. In
+   case of the immediate procedure and in M- sites, when residual bone
+   height was less than 5 mm, more failures occurred when the loading was
+   done at 6 to 9 months than after 9 months. No failures occurred in the
+   M- series when a staged approach was followed. The overall survival rate
+   was 78.1\% for the M- sites and 93.1\% for the M+ sites. No failures
+   occurred (0/35) in the control implants placed in adjacent native bone.
+   Implant survival rate was related to the quality of the reconstructed
+   cortical plate and to implant length. The concomitant use of a collagen
+   barrier to cover the osteotomy site, when machined-surface implants were
+   used in sinus grafting, seemed to improve the quality of the graft
+   healing and survival rate of the implants loaded between 6 and 9 months
+   after placement.},
+Publisher = {QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC},
+Address = {4350 CHANDLER DRIVE, HANOVER PARK, IL 60133 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Elias Sarkis Ave, Beirut, Lebanon.
+   St Joseph Univ, Dept Periodontol, Beirut, Lebanon.
+   Lebanese Univ, Dept Periodontol, Beirut, Lebanon.},
+ISSN = {0882-2786},
+EISSN = {1942-4434},
+Keywords = {bone grafting; endosseous dental implants; maxillary sinus; membranes},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIFFERENT GRAFTING MATERIALS; MAXILLARY SINUS; ENDOSSEOUS IMPLANTS;
+   AUTOGENOUS BONE; AUGMENTATION; RECONSTRUCTION; REGENERATION; CHIMPANZEE;
+   MEMBRANES; DEFECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {gtawil@inco.com.lb},
+Affiliations = {Lebanese University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {151},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {482XE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000171601900012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000227684500008,
+Author = {Ito, K and Yamada, Y and Nagasaka, T and Baba, S and Ueda, M},
+Title = {Osteogenic potential of injectable tissue-engineered bone:: A comparison
+   among autogenous bone, bone substitute (Bio-oss<SUP>®</SUP>),
+   platelet-rich plasma, and tissue-engineered bone with respect to their
+   mechanical properties and histological findings},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART A},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {73A},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {63-72},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Recently, tissue engineering has become available as a regenerative
+   treatment for bone defects. However, the evaluation of its success is
+   limited to histological analysis, and its effects on mechanical hardness
+   remain to be investigated. This study investigated mechanical strength
+   in support of histological findings, specifically for tissue-engineered
+   bone with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and platelet-rich-plasma (PRP).
+   Initially, teeth were extracted, and bone defects on both sides of the
+   mandible were prepared with a trephine bar. The defects were implanted
+   by using the following graft materials: 1) PRP, 2) PRP and dog MSCs
+   (dMSCs), 3) autogenous bone (PCBM), 4) bone substitute (Bio-Oss (R)),
+   and 5) control (defects only). After 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of
+   implantation, the defects were histologically assessed to examine their
+   mechanical properties. According to histological observations, the
+   dMSCs/PRP groups had well-formed mature bone compared with the control
+   (defects only), Bio-Oss (R), and PRP groups. The Vickers hardness test
+   values were 8 (control), 9 (PRP), not detected (Bio-Oss (R)), 11 (PCBM),
+   and 17 (dMSCs/PRP) after 2 weeks. Therefore, tissue-engineered bone can
+   be used for early stage bone regeneration from the viewpoint of
+   histology and mechanical properties. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nagoya Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Genet \& Regenerat Med, Showa Ku, 65 Tsurumai Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
+   Nagoya Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Genet \& Regenerat Med, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
+   Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
+   Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Lab Med, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
+   Inst Biomed Res \& Innovat, Dept Regenerat Med, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jbm.a.30248},
+ISSN = {1549-3296},
+EISSN = {1552-4965},
+Keywords = {tissue engineering; mechanical properties; Vickers hardness; mesenchymal
+   stem cells (MSCs); platelet-rich plasma (PRP)},
+Keywords-Plus = {MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; REGENERATION},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials},
+Author-Email = {yyamada@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nagoya University; Nagoya University; Nagoya University; Institute for
+   Biomedical Research \& Innovation (IBRI)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {62},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {906ZR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227684500008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
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diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_WoS_1-1000.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_WoS_1-1000.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15e64bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_WoS_1-1000.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,36523 @@
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560373200093,
+Author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Why Does Code Review Work for Open Source Software Communities?},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2019)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {1073-1083},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ
+   Waterloo; Ecole Technologie Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme
+   Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res; Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif Santa
+   Barbara, Comp Sci; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council Canada; Prompt; IEEE
+   Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Open source software communities have demonstrated that they can produce
+   high quality results. The overall success of peer code review, commonly
+   used in open source projects, has likely contributed strongly to this
+   success. Code review is an emotionally loaded practice, with public
+   exposure of reputation and ample opportunities for conflict. We set off
+   to ask why code review works for open source communities, despite this
+   inherent challenge. We interviewed 21 open source contributors from four
+   communities and participated in meetings of ROS community devoted to
+   implementation of the code review process.
+   It appears that the hacker ethic is a key reason behind the success of
+   code review in FOSS communities. It is built around the ethic of passion
+   and the ethic of caring. Furthermore, we observed that tasks of code
+   review are performed with strong intrinsic motivation, supported by many
+   non-material extrinsic motivation mechanisms, such as desire to learn,
+   to grow reputation, or to improve one's positioning on the job market.
+   In the paper, we describe the study design, analyze the collected data
+   and formulate 20 proposals for how what we know about hacker ethics and
+   human and social aspects of code review, could be exploited to improve
+   the effectiveness of the practice in software projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0869-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560373200093},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001062775200194,
+Author = {Aryendu, Ishan and Wang, Ying and Elkourdi, Farah and AlOmar, Eman},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Title = {Intelligent Code Review Assignment for Large Scale Open Source Software
+   Stacks},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 37TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ASE 2022},
+Series = {IEEE ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), Oakland Univ, MI, OCT 10-14, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Meta; IBM; Ford; Huawei; Google; IEEE Comp
+   Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn; Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGAI; Oakland Univ, Sch Engn \& Comp Sci},
+Abstract = {In the process of developing software, code review is crucial. By
+   identifying problems before they arise in production, it enhances the
+   quality of the code. Finding the best reviewer for a code change,
+   however, is extremely challenging especially in large scale, especially
+   open source software stacks with cross functioning designs and
+   collaborations among multiple developers and teams. Additionally, a
+   review by someone who lacks knowledge and understanding of the code can
+   result in high resource consumption and technical errors. The reviewers
+   who have the specialty in both functioning (domain knowledge) and
+   non-functioning areas of a commit are considered as the most qualified
+   reviewer to look over any changes to the code. Quality attributes serve
+   as the connection among the user requirements, delivered function
+   description, software architecture and implementation through put the
+   entire software stack cycle. In this study, we target on auto reviewer
+   assignment in large scale software stacks and aim to build a
+   self-learning, and self-correct platform for intelligently matching
+   between a commit based on its quality attributes and the skills sets of
+   reviewers. To achieve this, quality attributes are classified and
+   abstracted from the commit messages and based on which, the commits are
+   assigned to the reviewers with the capability in reviewing the target
+   commits. We first designed machine learning schemes for abstracting
+   quality attributes based on historical data from the OpenStack
+   repository. Two models are built and trained for automating the
+   classification of the commits based on their quality attributes using
+   the manual labeling of commits and multi-class classifiers. We then
+   positioned the reviewers based on their historical data and the quality
+   attributes characteristics. Finally we selected the recommended reviewer
+   based on the distance between a commit and candidate reviewers. In this
+   paper, we demonstrate how the models can choose the best quality
+   attributes and assign the code review to the most qualified reviewers.
+   With a comparatively small training dataset, the models are able to
+   achieve F-1 scores of 77\% and 85.31\%, respectively.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3551349.3561147},
+Article-Number = {221},
+ISSN = {1527-1366},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9475-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AlOmar, Eman Abdullah/ABW-2622-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aryendu, Ishan/0000-0003-4340-565X
+   Elkourdi, Farah/0009-0006-3225-7240},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001062775200194},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000613139300001,
+Author = {Wessel, Mairieli and Serebrenik, Alexander and Wiese, Igor and
+   Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Effects of Adopting Code Review Bots on Pull Requests to OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION
+   (ICSME 2020)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {1-11},
+Note = {36th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), ELECTR NETWORK, SEP 27-OCT 03, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software bots, which are widely adopted by Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects, support developers on several activities, including code
+   review. However, as with any new technology adoption, bots may impact
+   group dynamics. Since understanding and anticipating such effects is
+   important for planning and management, we investigate how several
+   activity indicators change after the adoption of a code review bot. We
+   employed a regression discontinuity design on 1,194 software projects
+   from GitHub. Our results indicate that the adoption of code review bots
+   increases the number of monthly merged pull requests, decreases monthly
+   non-merged pull requests, and decreases communication among developers.
+   Practitioners and maintainers may leverage our results to understand, or
+   even predict, bot effects on their projects' social interactions.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME46990.2020.00011},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-5619-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wessel, Mairieli/ABA-1455-2021
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000613139300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001182148500056,
+Author = {Wessel, Mairieli and Serebrenik, Alexander and Wiese, Igor and
+   Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc computing machinery},
+Title = {What to Expect from Code Review Bots on GitHub? A Survey with OSS
+   Maintainers},
+Booktitle = {34TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, SBES 2020},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {457-462},
+Note = {34th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), ELECTR NETWORK,
+   OCT 21-23, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte; UERN; Loggi; Google; Conselho Nacl
+   Desenvolvimento Cientifico \& Tecnologico; Software Engn Team Res \&
+   Innovat; Inst Metropole Digital; UFRN, DIMAP},
+Abstract = {Software bots are used by Open Source Software (OSS) projects to
+   streamline the code review process. Interfacing between developers and
+   automated services, code review bots report continuous integration
+   failures, code quality checks, and code coverage. However, the impact of
+   such bots on maintenance tasks is still neglected. In this paper, we
+   study how project maintainers experience code review bots. We surveyed
+   127 maintainers and asked about their expectations and perception of
+   changes incurred by code review bots. Our findings reveal that the most
+   frequent expectations include enhancing the feedback bots provide to
+   developers, reducing the maintenance burden for developers, and
+   enforcing code coverage. While maintainers report that bots satisfied
+   their expectations, they also perceived unexpected effects, such as
+   communication noise and newcomers' dropout. Based on these results, we
+   provide a series of implications for bot developers, as well as insights
+   for future research.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3422392.3422459},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8753-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Wessel, Mairieli/ABA-1455-2021
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001182148500056},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000352787700108,
+Author = {Yahav, Inbal and Kenettt, Ron S. and Bai, Xiaoying},
+Editor = {Chang, CK and Gao, Y and Hurson, A and Matskin, M and McMillin, B and Okabe, Y and Seceleanu, C and Yoshida, K},
+Title = {Risk Based Testing of Open Source Software (OSS)},
+Booktitle = {2014 38TH ANNUAL IEEE INTERNATIONAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS
+   CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS (COMPSACW 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {638-643},
+Note = {38th Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications
+   Conference (COMPSAC), Vasteras, SWEDEN, JUL 21-25, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Cloud Comp; Korean Inst Informat Scientists \& Engineers;
+   Iowa State Univ Sci \& Technol; IEEE Comp Soc; IPS; CCF; Malardalen Univ
+   Sweden; ABB; Missouri S \& T},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become a strategic asset for a number of
+   reasons, such as its short timeto-market software service and product
+   delivery, reduced development and maintenance costs, introduction of
+   innovative features and its customization capabilities. By 2016 an
+   estimated 95\% of all commercial software packages will include OSS
+   components. This pervasive adoption is not without risks for an industry
+   that has experienced significant failures in product quality, timelines
+   and delivery costs. Exhaustive testing of any software system and,
+   specifically, of open source software components is usually not feasible
+   due to limitations in time and resources. In risk-based testing approach
+   test cases are selected and scheduled based on software risk analysis.
+   This research introduces the strategy of risk-based adaptive testing of
+   OSS by combining information on the OSS community ecosystem with
+   risk-driven tests selection and scheduling strategy. A key feature of
+   the proposed approach is the monitoring and analysis of OSS community
+   dynamics, including chats and email communications, blogs, repositories
+   of bugs and fixes, and more. The community and its dynamics are then
+   monitored to detect anomaly communication between the community members.
+   Our approach is demonstrated in the XWiki OSS, a Java-based environment
+   that allows for the storing of structured data and the execution of
+   server side scripts within the wiki interface. We illustrate our
+   concepts, methods and approach behind risk based testing.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSACW.2014.107},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3578-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/I-7246-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/0000-0003-2315-0477},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352787700108},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000307994600002,
+Author = {Ahmad, Kamsuriah and Mohamed, Azwan and Samad, Reduan},
+Book-Author = {Castelnovo, W
+   Ferrari, E},
+Title = {System Integration Model Based on Open Source Software (Oss)},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND
+   EVALUATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {13-18},
+Note = {5th European Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ECIME), Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Informatica Comunicazione, Como,
+   ITALY, SEP 08-09, 2011},
+Abstract = {Application system is an important component to support business
+   organizations. Information, communication and information technology
+   have made developing business becomes very competitive. It is very
+   crucial for companies to have fast and accurate access to
+   mission-critical business information in order to maintain its
+   competitiveness. The ability to establish network connections between
+   the existing systems becomes a must in order to optimize the use of
+   critical information. To realize this, the implementation of system
+   integration looks promising. However, system integration process is not
+   an easy task because it involves variety of systems with different
+   organizations backgrounds. The main objective of this paper is to
+   propose an integration model that is generic and easily adapted by many
+   organizations. The Information Management Division, Public Sector
+   Department in Malaysia is chosen as a case study. The systems used in
+   this department will be analyzed and problems faced will be identified.
+   Research methodology conducted includes the Analysis Phase, Design
+   Phase, Development Phase and Testing Phase. In order to support the
+   proposed model, prototype called myIntegration is implemented based on
+   OpenSyncro. OpenSyncro is an open source software (OSS) meant for
+   Enterprise Application Integration (EAI). The Testing Phase was carried
+   out by taking into account the actual test scenario involving the
+   Department A (owner of the Malaysian Personal Record) and Department B
+   (Human Resources Manager of Malaysian Civil Servants). Tests conducted
+   have shown that the exchange of information between the Department A and
+   B have been successfully realized. The finding from this research, where
+   a new integration model has been created, can be referred by any
+   government or private organizations in developing their systems
+   integration facilities. The model also besides reducing the requirement
+   of hardware; also reduces the dependency to proprietary products. In
+   addition, the prototype developed, which based on OpenSyncro is capable
+   in providing an alternative solution to the IT community to anchor any
+   systems integration project at a lower cost and in a user friendly
+   environment.},
+ISBN = {978-1-908272-12-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307994600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000901675002077,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Modularity and Organizational Dynamics in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   Production},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2014 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {20th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Savannah, GA, AUG
+   07-09, 2014},
+Abstract = {Modularity has been seen as key to the success of OSS projects. However
+   empirical studies on modularity of OSS systems have resulted in
+   confusing results. To account for underlying mechanisms of those
+   confusing results, we systematically examine widely studied OSS
+   projects. Based on our systematic review on technical and organizational
+   structures, we suggest that organizational circumstances of OSS
+   production are at least in a continuum of tightly-coupled and loosely-
+   coupled organizational circumstances of production in which both
+   geographically distributed volunteers and paid developers with
+   organizational ties work together (albeit separately over time).
+   Furthermore, organizational circumstances of OSS production appear to be
+   dynamic, as firms move in and out of OSS production communities over
+   time. In essence we argue that the reason for the confusing empirical
+   results was a persistent assumption that organizational circumstances of
+   OSS production are static or unitary; rather what matters is the
+   organizational circumstances of production in any episode of
+   contribution. This research agenda paper proposes future inquiries to
+   develop a comprehensive picture of ecological shift in different levels
+   of system modularity and organizational circumstances of OSS production
+   over time and through episodes.},
+ISBN = {978-0-692-25320-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000901675002077},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000648806200048,
+Author = {Bosu, Amiangshu and Sultana, Kazi Zakia},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Diversity and Inclusion in Open Source Software (OSS) Projects: Where Do
+   We Stand?},
+Booktitle = {2019 13TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2019)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {295-305},
+Note = {13th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Pernambuco, BRAZIL, SEP 19-20, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; Brazilian Comp Soc; CESAR
+   Sch; State Pernambuco Fdn Sci \& Technol; Natl Council Sci \& Technol
+   Dev, Brazilian Minist Sci, Technol, Innovat, \& Commun},
+Abstract = {Background: As the area of computing has thrived over the years, the
+   participation of women in computing declined. Currently women represent
+   less than 24\% of the computing workforce and that number is declining.
+   On the other hand, the ratios of women in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects are even lower.
+   Aims: The primary objective of this study is to determine the level of
+   gender diversity among popular OSS projects and identify the presence of
+   gender biases that may discourage females' participation.
+   Method: On this goal, we mined the code review repositories of ten
+   popular OSS projects. We used a semi-automated approach followed by a
+   manual validation to identify the genders of the active contributors.
+   Results: Our results suggest that lack of gender diversity remains an
+   ongoing issue among all the ten projects as each of the projects had
+   less than 10\% female developers. However, many of the projects also
+   suffer from lack of inclusion of females to leadership positions.
+   Although none of the projects suggest significant differences between
+   male and female developers in terms of productivity based on three
+   different measures, data from three out of the ten projects indicate
+   technical biases against female developers with lower code acceptance
+   rates as well as delayed feedback during code reviews. However, biases
+   against females are not universal as majority of the projects do not
+   discriminate against females. The two projects with the least ratios of
+   female contributors as core developers showed the most biases against
+   females.
+   Conclusion: Based on our findings, we conclude that promoting and
+   mentoring females to leadership positions may be an effective solution
+   to foster gender diversity.},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-2968-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/AAB-1259-2020
+   Sultana, Kazi/U-7122-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/0000-0002-3178-6232},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000648806200048},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000353962400022,
+Author = {Kenett, Ron S. and Franch, Xavier and Susi, Angelo and Galanis, Nikolas},
+Editor = {Chang, CK and Gao, Y and Hurson, A and Matskin, M and McMillin, B and Okabe, Y and Seceleanu, C and Yoshida, K},
+Title = {Adoption of Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS): A Risk Management
+   Perspective},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE 38TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS
+   CONFERENCE (COMPSAC)},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {171-180},
+Note = {IEEE 38th Annual International Computers, Software and Applications
+   Conference (COMPSAC), Vasteras, SWEDEN, JUL 27-29, 2014-2015},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Cloud Comp; Korean Inst Informat Scientists \&
+   Engineers; Iowa State Univ Sci \& Technol; IPS; CCF; Malardalen Univ
+   Sweden; ABB; Missouri S \& T},
+Abstract = {Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) has become a strategic asset in
+   software development, and open source communities behind FLOSS are a key
+   player in the field. The analysis of open source community dynamics is a
+   key capability in risk management practices focused on the integration
+   of FLOSS in all types of organizations. We are conducting research in
+   developing methodologies for managing risks of FLOSS adoption and
+   deployment in various application domains. This paper is about the
+   ability to systematically capture, filter, analyze, reason about, and
+   build theories upon, the behavior of an open source community in
+   combination with the structured elicitation of expert opinions on
+   potential organizational business risk. The novel methodology presented
+   here blends together qualitative and quantitative information as part of
+   a wider analytics platform. The approach combines big data analytics
+   with automatic scripting of scenarios that permits experts to assess
+   risk indicators and business risks in focused tactical and strategic
+   workshops. These workshops generate data that is used to construct
+   Bayesian networks that map data from community risk drivers into
+   statistical distributions that are feeding the platform risk management
+   dashboard. A special feature of this model is that the dynamics of an
+   open source community are tracked using social network metrics that
+   capture the structure of unstructured chat data. The method is
+   illustrated with a running example based on experience gained in
+   implementing our approach in an academic smart environment setting
+   including Moodbile, a Mobile Learning for Moodle (www.moodbile.org).
+   This example is the first in a series of planned experiences in the
+   domain of smart environments with the ultimate goal of deriving a
+   complete risk model in that field.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2014.25},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3574-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/I-7246-2019
+   Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/0000-0003-2315-0477
+   Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000353962400022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001177715700001,
+Author = {Khatami, Ali and Zaidman, Andy},
+Title = {State-of-the-practice in quality assurance in Java-based open source
+   software development},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE-PRACTICE \& EXPERIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {1408-1446},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {To ensure the quality of software systems, software engineers can make
+   use of a variety of quality assurance approaches, for example, software
+   testing, modern code review, automated static analysis, and build
+   automation. Each of these quality assurance practices have been studied
+   in depth in isolation, but there is a clear knowledge gap when it comes
+   to our understanding of how these approaches are being used in
+   conjunction, or not. In our study, we broadly investigate whether and
+   how these quality assurance approaches are being used in conjunction in
+   the development of 1454 popular open source software projects on GitHub.
+   Our study indicates that typically projects do not follow all quality
+   assurance practices together with high intensity. In fact, we only
+   observe weak correlation among some quality assurance practices. In
+   general, our study provides a deeper understanding of how existing
+   quality assurance approaches are currently being used in Java-based open
+   source software development. Besides, we specifically zoom in on the
+   more mature projects in our dataset, and generally we observe that more
+   mature projects are more intense in their application of the quality
+   assurance practices, with more focus on their ASAT usage, and code
+   reviewing, but no strong change in their CI usage.},
+DOI = {10.1002/spe.3321},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2024},
+ISSN = {0038-0644},
+EISSN = {1097-024X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zaidman, Andy/O-6542-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khatami, Ali/0000-0002-2212-2311
+   Zaidman, Andy/0000-0003-2413-3935},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001177715700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000762090700003,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+Title = {Episodic Peripheral Contributors and Technical Dependencies in Open
+   Source Software (OSS) Ecosystems},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {49},
+Pages = {194-244},
+Abstract = {Despite the fact that OSS contributors tend to eschew traditional
+   organizational hierarchies, researchers have found that, in many cases,
+   OSS contributors make tightly coupled system designs and successfully
+   coordinate highly interdependent tasks. Although researchers have
+   explained how OSS contributors make tightly coupled code contributions,
+   we do not know the characteristics of individuals who make such
+   contributions. While previous studies have considered OSS projects as
+   single, independent containers, I note that OSS projects do not
+   constitute independent or standalone entities but reuse and, thus,
+   depend one another. This reuse creates complex networks of
+   interdependencies called ``software ecosystems{''}. In this paper, I
+   analyze OSS contributors who have made tightly coupled code
+   contributions using two lenses: the core-periphery lens and the
+   habitual-episodic lens. Based on investigating three volunteer-driven
+   OSS projects, I found OSS contributors who make tightly coupled code
+   contributions to have different code-contribution patterns.
+   Interestingly, I found that half of such contributors made no previous
+   code contributions to the sampled projects but episodically authored
+   patches (or pull requests) that increased software coupling. Based on
+   further investigation, I suggest a multiple-fluid-container view that
+   accommodates software ecosystems in which multiple containers (multiple
+   OSS projects) co-evolve with each container (each OSS project) readily
+   accessible.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1CAIS.04908},
+Article-Number = {8},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000762090700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000470840500001,
+Author = {Dawood, Kareem Abbas and Sharif, Khaironi Yatim and Zaidan, A. A. and
+   Abd Ghani, Abdul Azim and Zulzalil, Hazura Binti and Zaidan, B. B.},
+Title = {Mapping and Analysis of Open Source Software (OSS) Usability for
+   Sustainable OSS Product},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {65913-65933},
+Abstract = {The increase in the number of open source software (OSS) users have
+   drawn attention to improving usability. Usability is a clear concept
+   that encompassing both task and user characteristics as well as
+   functionality. Usability is an essential factor that affects user
+   acceptance and OSS sustainability, which is considered as the key to the
+   success of the OSS. To some extent, usability is one concern of the
+   larger issue of system acceptability and sustainability. Therefore,
+   usability is an important factor that needs to be considered since the
+   software that is not usable is not going to be sustainable. The
+   objective of this paper is to review researchers' efforts to improve,
+   investigate, and evaluate the usability factor that may affect the OSS
+   acceptability and sustainability and map the research scenery from the
+   articles into a comprehensible structured taxonomy, which would help the
+   researchers to identify different research gaps of this field. A survey
+   of the usability in OSS conducted and 6033 studies identified by a
+   search in four scholarly databases using a query that includes the
+   keywords (usability or learnability or efficiency or satisfaction) and
+   (open source software or OSS). A total of 46 studies are selected. By
+   manually searching in ACM, Springer, and Google Scholar five other
+   studies identified, and thus a total of 51 studies were the final set
+   that includes in this paper. Based on research topics, a taxonomy
+   created and divided into four principal categories which improve OSS
+   usability, analyze OSS usability, evaluate OSS usability, and select and
+   adopt OSS. A comprehensive overview and synthesis of these categories
+   are presented as well. This paper contributes to identifying the
+   possible opportunities and gaps for enabling the participation of
+   interested researchers in this research area. And give possibilities for
+   extending the use of usability research and practices to create more
+   sustainable software. Also, helps in selecting suitable OSS among the
+   alternatives.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2914368},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dawood, Kareem/AAB-5709-2021
+   Zulzalil, Hazura/D-2030-2017
+   zaidan, bilal/AAJ-7841-2021
+   Zaidan, A./F-7289-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sharif, Khaironi Yatim/0000-0003-3894-1773
+   Dawood, Kareem Abbas/0000-0002-7024-0961
+   zaidan, bilal/0000-0001-7412-8267},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470840500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000373734500064,
+Author = {Bahamdain, Salem S.},
+Editor = {Shakshuki, E and Galland, S and Yasar, AUH},
+Title = {Open Source Software (OSS) Quality Assurance: A Survey Paper},
+Booktitle = {10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUTURE NETWORKS AND COMMUNICATIONS (FNC
+   2015) / THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MOBILE SYSTEMS AND
+   PERVASIVE COMPUTING (MOBISPC 2015) AFFILIATED WORKSHOPS},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {56},
+Pages = {459-464},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Future Networks and Communications
+   (FNC) / 12th International Conference on Mobile Systems and Pervasive
+   Computing (MobiSPC), Belfort, FRANCE, AUG 17-20, 2015},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is a software product with the source code
+   made public so that anyone can read, analyze, and change or improve the
+   code. The use of this software is under a license, like Apache, GNU,
+   MIT, Mozilla Public, and Eclipse Public License. Open source software
+   development (OSSD) provides high quality assurance through user testing
+   and peer reviews. The quality of these products depends on the size of
+   the product community. This paper discusses the stakeholders of the OSS
+   community, the quality assurance frameworks and models proposed in some
+   studies, some statistics about OSS, the problems that affect the quality
+   of OSSD, and the advantages and disadvantages of OSS compared to closed
+   source software. This allows us to understand how we can achieve and
+   improve the quality assurance and quality control of OSSD. (C) 2015 The
+   Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.236},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373734500064},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000265808300107,
+Author = {Mosoval, F. and Gardiner, J. and Healey, P. and Prestedge, A. and
+   Johnston, K.},
+Book-Group-Author = {PACIS},
+Title = {The State of Open Source Software (OSS) In South Africa},
+Booktitle = {PACIFIC ASIA CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2006, SECTIONS 1-8},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {1404-1419},
+Note = {10th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, Kuala Lumpur,
+   MALAYSIA, JUL 06-09, 2006},
+Abstract = {This paper explores the state of Open Source Software (OSS) in South
+   Africa. The use of OSS in the business and government environment, as
+   well as the supply and demand of OSS professionals in the South African
+   environment are investigated. This research can also provide businesses
+   with an objective tool with which to help them evaluate OSS in their
+   businesses.
+   The results depict a growing trend in the use of OSS in South Africa.
+   Only a small percentage of SA organisations have significant usage
+   levels of OSS, with the majority of OSS users planning on maintaining
+   their current levels of usage. It was observed that 67\% of non-OSS
+   users are considering OSS use in the future, with the majority of these
+   respondents having made preliminary investigations into the viability of
+   OSS use.
+   Further results show an association between the size of an organisation
+   and the usage of OSS, with smaller and medium sized enterprises using
+   OSS more than larger organisations. It was also observed that the
+   majority of training institutes perceive that there will be a growth in
+   demand for OSS training within the next 5 years, which correlates with
+   findings that the number of training workshops and institutes are
+   increasing to accommodate the increase in demand.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265808300107},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000173824500006,
+Author = {Payne, C},
+Title = {On the security of open source software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {61-78},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {With the rising popularity of so-called `open source' software there has
+   been increasing interest in both its various benefits and disadvantages.
+   In particular, despite its prominent use in providing many aspects of
+   the Internet's basic infrastructure, many still question the suitability
+   of such software for the commerce-oriented Internet of the future. This
+   paper evaluates the suitability of open source software with respect to
+   one of the key attributes that tomorrow's Internet will require, namely
+   security. It seeks to present a variety of arguments that have been
+   made, both for and against open source security and analyses in relation
+   to empirical evidence of system security from a previous study. The
+   results represent preliminary quantitative evidence concerning the
+   security issues surrounding the use and development of open source
+   software, in particular relative to traditional proprietary software.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00118.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000173824500006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000323845700003,
+Author = {Laila, U. and Bukhari, S. F. A.},
+Editor = {Sobh, T and Elleithy, K},
+Title = {Open Source Software (OSS) Adoption Framework for Local Environment and
+   its Comparison},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS IN COMPUTING SCIENCES AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {13-16},
+Note = {International Joint Conferences on Computer, Information, and Systems
+   Sciences, and Engineering (CISSE), Bridgeport, CT, DEC 04-12, 2009},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; Univ Bridgeport},
+Abstract = {According to Business Software Alliance (BSA) Pakistan is ranked in the
+   top 10 countries having highest piracy rate {[}1]. To overcome the
+   problem of piracy local Information Technology (IT) companies are
+   willing to migrate towards Open Source Software (OSS). Due to this
+   reason need for framework/model for OSS adoption has become more
+   pronounced.
+   Research on the adoption of IT innovations has commonly drawn on
+   innovation adoption theory. However with time some weaknesses have been
+   identified in the theory and it has been realized that the factors
+   affecting the adoption of OSS varies country to country. The objective
+   of this research is to provide a framework for OSS adoption for local
+   environment and then compare it with the existing framework developed
+   for OSS adoption in other advanced countries. This paper proposes a
+   framework to understand relevant strategic issues and it also highlights
+   problems, restrictions and other factors that are preventing
+   organizations from adopting OSS. A factor based comparison of propose
+   framework with the existing framework is provided in this research.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-90-481-9112-3\_3},
+ISBN = {978-90-481-9112-3; 978-90-481-9111-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Laila, umme/ABF-3646-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Laila, Umme/0000-0001-8050-5081},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323845700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319235000006,
+Author = {Susanszky Pal},
+Title = {The barriers of Open Source Software (OSS) adaptation in Hungary: the
+   case of five cities},
+Journal = {INFORMACIOS TARSADALOM},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {77+},
+Abstract = {Adaptation and implementation of Free/Open Source Software (OSS) by
+   different organisations have been a hot topic of numerous studies in the
+   last decade. In this pilot study (based on interviews with the
+   administrators in the municipalities) we examined the main factors
+   (environmental, structural and personal) of adaptation of OSS in five
+   Hungarian cities. The main findings are: in Hungary we could discern a
+   new way of adaptation that we can call `spontaneous adaptation'. The
+   main characteristic of this method is the lack of the
+   adaptation-decision by the political leaders of the municipality. We
+   also discern five steps in the implementation of OSSs that are
+   characterized by different impeding features.},
+ISSN = {1587-8694},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {susanszky, pal/IUP-3574-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319235000006},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000363458700009,
+Author = {Yildiz, Mete and Oktem, Mustafa Kemal and Bensghir, Turksel Kaya},
+Book-Author = {Rahman, H},
+Title = {The Adoption Process of Free \& Open Source Software (FOSS) in Turkish
+   Public Organizations},
+Booktitle = {CASES ON ADOPTION, DIFFUSION AND EVALUATION OF GLOBAL E-GOVERNANCE
+   SYSTEMS: IMPACT AT THE GRASS ROOTS},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {148-170},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) has been increasingly used both in
+   public and private organizations in order to contain costs, increase
+   software transparency and reliability, and information security, among
+   other reasons. This article identifies and examines the arguments and
+   actors, who have promoted and opposed the use of FOSS in the Turkish
+   public sector. It also analyzes how these actors organize the processes
+   of adoption and presents the discourses that they used to affect the
+   open source-related policy decisions. The methods used e-mail
+   questionnaires directed to IT experts in government, academia, private
+   sector and the media, together with the archival analysis of related
+   documents. It is found that FOSS enhances e-government implementations
+   being relatively secure than proprietary software, low cost,
+   participative, scalable and easy to manage. The article concludes with
+   the evaluation of the current level of FOSS use in Turkish government
+   agencies, an explanation of the process of adoption by presenting a
+   process model of FOSS adoption in Turkey that may be applied in other
+   similar countries and different frames of analysis that shape the
+   adoption process. In this vein, the main aim is to link FOSS to the
+   e-government processes and ultimate aim is to link this manuscript to
+   the grass roots e-governance improvement literature.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-61692-814-8.ch007},
+ISBN = {978-1-61692-816-2; 978-1-61692-814-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {YILDIZ, METE/J-1217-2013
+   OKTEM, MUSTAFA/J-1218-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oktem, Kemal/0000-0002-2040-426X
+   YILDIZ, METE/0000-0002-5864-6731},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363458700009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000281276700113,
+Author = {Terry, Michael and Kay, Matthew and Lafreniere, Ben},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Perceptions and Practices of Usability in the Free/Open Source Software
+   (FOSS) Community},
+Booktitle = {CHI2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 28TH ANNUAL CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS
+   IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-4},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {999-1008},
+Note = {28th Annual CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems,
+   Atlanta, GA, APR 10-15, 2010},
+Organization = {Google; Microsoft; NSF; Yahoo Labs; ACM SIGCHI},
+Abstract = {This paper presents results from a study examining perceptions and
+   practices of usability in the free/open source software (FOSS)
+   community. 27 individuals associated with 11 different FOSS projects
+   were interviewed to understand how they think about, act on, and are
+   motivated to address usability issues. Our results indicate that FOSS
+   project members possess rather sophisticated notions of software
+   usability, which collectively mirror definitions commonly found in HCI
+   textbooks. Our study also uncovered a wide range of practices that
+   ultimately work to improve software usability. Importantly, these
+   activities are typically based on close, direct interpersonal
+   relationships between developers and their core users, a group of users
+   who closely follow the project and provide high quality, respected
+   feedback. These relationships, along with positive feedback from other
+   users, generate social rewards that serve as the primary motivations for
+   attending to usability issues on a day-to-day basis. These findings
+   suggest a need to reconceptualize HCI methods to better fit this culture
+   of practice and its corresponding value system.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-929-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kay, Matthew/AAZ-8197-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kay, Matthew/0000-0001-9446-0419},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281276700113},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700019,
+Author = {Samoladas, Ioannis and Gousios, Georgios and Spinellis, Diomidis and
+   Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {The SQO-OSS quality model: Measurement based open source software
+   evaluation},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {237+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {Software quality evaluation has always been an important part of
+   software business. The quality evaluation process is usually based on
+   hierarchical quality models that measure various aspects of software
+   quality and deduce a characterization of the product quality being
+   evaluated. The particular nature of open source software has rendered
+   existing models inappropriate for detailed quality evaluations. In this
+   paper, we present a hierarchical quality model that evaluates source
+   code and community processes, based on automatic calculation of metric
+   values and their correlation to a set of predefined quality profiles.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010
+   Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000408009000003,
+Author = {Hill, Geoffrey and Datta, Pratim and Vander Weerdt, Candice},
+Title = {Developers, Quality Control and Download Volume in Open Source Software
+   (OSS) Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND END USER COMPUTING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {43-66},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {The open-source software (OSS) movement is often analogized as a
+   commons, where products are developed by and consumed in an open
+   community. However, does a larger commons automatically beget success or
+   does the phenomenon fall prey to the tragedy of the commons? This
+   research forwards and empirically investigates the curvilinear
+   relationship between developers and OSS project quality and a project's
+   download volume. Using segmented regression on over 12,000 SourceForge
+   OSS projects, findings suggest an inflection point in the number of
+   contributing developers on download volume - suggesting increasing and
+   diminishing returns to scale from adding developers to OSS projects.
+   Findings support the economic principle of the tragedy of the commons, a
+   concept where an over-allocated (large number) of developers, even in an
+   open-source environment, can lead to resource mismanagement and reduce
+   the benefit of a public good, i.e. the OSS project.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JOEUC.2017040103},
+ISSN = {1546-2234},
+EISSN = {1546-5012},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hill, Geoffrey/R-7354-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hill, Geoffrey/0000-0001-8864-6495},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000408009000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000326239304131,
+Author = {Jesus Lopez, Ana and Perez, Rigoberto},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Torres, IC and Martinez, AL},
+Title = {UNIVERSITY CHALLENGES AND FREE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE (FOSS). OPENING
+   MINDS, CLOSING GAPS},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN12: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {4841-4846},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 02-04, 2012},
+Abstract = {The need to establish a more complete and far-reaching Europe,
+   strengthening its intellectual, cultural, social, scientific and
+   technological dimensions was emphasized in the Bologna Declaration,
+   signed by the European Ministers of Education in 1999. Since then,
+   European universities have been involved in the development of the
+   so-called European Higher Education Area (EHEA), including the adoption
+   of a system of easily readable and comparable degrees, the European
+   co-operation in quality assurance, and the promotion of mobility and
+   European dimension in higher education.
+   In this framework, the use of Free Open Source Software (FOSS) could
+   provide several advantages, related to both the freedom given to users
+   and the strengths of its peer-to-peer development model. In fact, some
+   of the most outstanding characteristics of the FOSS (free, democratic,
+   sustainable and technologically competitive educational model,
+   cooperative and competitive relationships,.) result to be coincident
+   with the main aims of the European Higher Education Area.
+   In this paper we describe the role that this Free Open Source Software
+   could play in the University context, also providing some statistical
+   evidence about FOSS penetration and its recent evolution. Furthermore,
+   since the implementation of the new university degrees can be considered
+   as a ``break point{''}, we briefly describe our FOSS experiences at the
+   University of Oviedo, involving Statistics and Econometrics.
+   Finally, we summarize the conclusions and describe the main challenges
+   that FOSS must face during the coming years.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-695-3491-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {López-Menéndez, Ana/K-4757-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326239304131},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000240964900011,
+Author = {Lin, Yuwei and Zini, Enrico},
+Editor = {Berleur, J and Nurminen, MI and Impagliazzo, J},
+Title = {An empirical study on implementing Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS) in schools},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL INFORMATICS: AN INFORMATION SOCIETY FOR ALL?: IN REMEMBRANCE OF
+   ROB KING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {223},
+Pages = {123+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Human Choice and Computers (HCC7),
+   Maribor, SLOVENIA, SEP 21-23, 2006},
+Abstract = {This empirical paper shows how free/libre open source software (FLOSS)
+   contributes to mutual and collaborative learning in an educational
+   environment. However, unlike proprietary software, FLOSS allows
+   extensive customisation of software and supports the needs of local
+   users better. In this paper, we observes how implementing FLOSS in an
+   Italian high school challenges the conventional relationship between end
+   users themselves (e.g. teachers and students) and that between users and
+   developers. The findings will shed some light on the social aspects of
+   FLOSS-based computerization -- including the roles of FLOSS in social
+   and organizational change in educational environments and the ways that
+   the social organization of FLOSS are influenced by social forces and
+   social practices.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-37875-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lin, Yuwei/AGJ-3307-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lin, Yu-Wei/0000-0001-9798-5165},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000240964900011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001164041400001,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Title = {A dynamic perspective on software modularity in open source software
+   (OSS) development: A configurational approach},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {To reduce technical and task interdependencies, modularization has been
+   considered important in OSS development. However, the existing
+   literature implicitly takes a static view that software structure and
+   organizational structure are established early on and change slowly over
+   time, if at all. Such a view does not fully reflect the complex and
+   dynamic nature of software development and tends to overlook the role
+   played by human agents as they ramp involvement up and down over time.
+   This study considers that coordination practice plays an important role
+   in altering technical interdependencies in OSS development. This study
+   investigates coordination practices that result in changes in software
+   coupling-in particular, increases in software coupling. This study
+   automatically analyzes the code in 72 software releases and 1033 task
+   episodes of three successful OSS projects-GNU grep, IPython, and
+   Scikit-image. This study takes a fine-grained practice-oriented
+   perspective that views the way that the work is done as constituting the
+   organization. In our conceptualization, OSS contributors use a
+   configuration of multiple organizational elements, enacted and varying
+   across specific episodes of practice. In line with this perspective,
+   this study takes a configurational approach, uses fuzzy-set qualitative
+   comparative analysis (fsQCA) to analyze episodes that led to decreases,
+   no changes, and increases in software coupling during the inter-release
+   periods in which the level of software coupling increased significantly,
+   which we call focal period. We find that co-work involving multiple
+   individuals tends to result in code that adds technical dependencies
+   (increases in software coupling) during the focal period. To illustrate
+   this beyond our fuzzy-set analysis, we present and discuss three
+   episodes in narrative detail. The fine-grained, configurational analysis
+   in this study supports the idea that the organizing process is ongoing
+   enactment. In this study, OSS systems are an amalgam of code that builds
+   up in different episodes each possibly different organizational
+   configurations, rather than thinking of the OSS systems or projects as
+   static or singular.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2023.100499},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+Article-Number = {100499},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001164041400001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000416401308012,
+Author = {Jan, Rosy},
+Book-Author = {KhosrowPour, M},
+Title = {Open Source Software Virtual Learning Environment (OSS-VLEs) in Library
+   Science Schools},
+Booktitle = {ENCYCLOPEDIA OF INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 4TH EDITION},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {7912-7921},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch688},
+ISBN = {978-1-5225-2256-0; 978-1-5225-2255-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {jan, Rosy/D-6090-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jan, Dr. Rosy/0000-0003-0074-4627},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416401308012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000452049800090,
+Author = {Yang, Xin},
+Book-Author = {Cheung, SC
+   Orso, A
+   Storey, MA},
+Title = {Social Network Analysis in Open Source Software Peer Review},
+Booktitle = {22ND ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (FSE 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {820-822},
+Note = {22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Hong Kong, HONG KONG, NOV 16-21, 2014},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn; CVIC SE; NSF;
+   Microsoft Res; Huawei; Neusoft; Siemens; Yonyou; Hong Kong Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; Google; Radica; Samsung Res Amer; IBM Res; TCL; CCC},
+Abstract = {Software peer review (aka. code review) is regarded as one of the most
+   important approaches to keep software quality and productivity. Due to
+   the distributed collaborations and communication nature of Open Source
+   Software (OSS), OSS review differs from traditional industry review.
+   Unlike other related works, this study investigated OSS peer review
+   processes from social perspective by using social network analysis
+   (SNA). We analyzed the review history from three typical OSS projects.
+   The results provide hints on relationships among the OSS reviewers which
+   can help to understand how developers work and communicate with each
+   other.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2635868.2661682},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3056-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452049800090},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032697200040,
+Author = {Sun, Weijie and Iwuchukwu, Samuel and Bangash, Abdul Ali and Hindle,
+   Abram},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Study to Investigate Collaboration Among Developers in Open
+   Source Software (OSS)},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {352-356},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 20th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 15-16, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; GitHub; Huawei Canada},
+Abstract = {The value of teamwork is being recognized by project owners, resulting
+   in an increased acknowledgement of collaboration among developers in
+   software engineering. A good understanding of how developers work
+   together could positively impact software development practices. In this
+   paper, we investigate the collaboration habits of developers in project
+   files by leveraging the World of Code (WoC) dataset and GitHub API. We
+   first identify the collaboration level of developers within the project
+   files, such as the source, test, documentation, and build files, using
+   the Author Cross Entropy (ACE). From the results we find out that test
+   files report the highest degree of collaboration among the developers,
+   perhaps because collaboration is critical to ensure convergence of
+   functionality tests. Furthermore, the source code files show the least
+   degree of collaboration, perhaps because of code ownership and the
+   complexity and difficulty in code modification. Secondly, given the
+   widespread usage of the Python programming language, we investigate the
+   Python code tokens that are more prone to change and collaboration. Our
+   findings offer insights into the specific project files and Python code
+   tokens that developers typically collaborate on in the opensource
+   community. This information can be used by researchers and developers to
+   enhance existing collaboration platforms and tools.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR59073.2023.00054},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1184-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bangash, Abdul Ali/0000-0002-5311-6061},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032697200040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000488276800004,
+Author = {Medappa, Poonacha K. and Srivastava, Shirish C.},
+Title = {Does Superposition Influence the Success of FLOSS Projects? An
+   Examination of Open-Source Software Development by Organizations and
+   Individuals},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {764-786},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Collaboration through open superposition describes the dominant work
+   orchestration mechanism observed in free (Libre) and open-source (FLOSS)
+   software, wherein the software development occurs by the sequential
+   layering of individual tasks. This work orchestration mechanism is
+   different from the traditional idea of software development, where the
+   focus is toward cowork and concurrent development facilitated by a
+   modular software design architecture. Our study theorizes and examines
+   the motivational mechanisms that operate within superposed work
+   structures to influence the success of FLOSS projects. We also unearth
+   the contextual conditions that may limit the influence of the superposed
+   nature of work on FLOSS project success. Furthermore, given the
+   increasing use of FLOSS by organizations, we investigate the
+   specificities brought to these motivational mechanisms when FLOSS
+   projects are owned by organizations. The results from our analysis of
+   over 6,500 FLOSS projects hosted on GitHub support a nonlinear
+   relationship between the degree of superposition and the success of the
+   FLOSS project. Moreover, we find that the type of ownership moderates
+   this nonlinear relationship such that (1) organizational ownership
+   mitigates the influence of the degree of superposition on the success of
+   the project and that (2) under organizational ownership, the optimal
+   degree of superposition (the point at which the success of the project
+   is at a maximum) is lower than for individual-owned projects. This
+   research advances our understanding of work structures, motivation, and
+   organizational participation in FLOSS environments by describing the
+   influence of task structures on the success of projects. The study also
+   provides FLOSS practitioners with valuable insights for modeling project
+   task structures to facilitate their success.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2018.0829},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Medappa, Poonacha/AAK-5017-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Medappa, Poonacha K./0000-0001-8872-6161},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000488276800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393483100004,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Do open projects ``break the mirror{''}? : Re-conceptualization of
+   organizational configurations in Open Source Software (OSS) production},
+Booktitle = {9TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN ASPECTS OF
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2016)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {19-25},
+Note = {9th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Austin, TX, MAY 16, 2016},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {The mirroring hypothesis predicts that loosely-coupled developers will
+   develop a loosely-coupled software system. However, empirical studies
+   have brought confusing results about the mirroring relationship in open
+   source software (OSS) production: loosely-coupled OSS contributors have
+   developed a tightly-coupled system, deviating from theoretical
+   prediction, but are still successful. This study aims to provide better
+   understanding about ``breaking the mirror{''} in community-based OSS
+   production in which there is no significant corporate participation. We
+   propose it is not the mirroring hypothesis that is broken, but the
+   manner in which we conceptualize and measure organizational
+   configurations in OSS production.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2897586.2897593},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4155-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393483100004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000453260400001,
+Author = {Zhang, Xuan and Wang, Xu and Kang, Yanni},
+Title = {Change-Oriented Open Source Software Process Simulation},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {6},
+Pages = {70145-70163},
+Abstract = {The goal of our research is to find better ways for assessing the impact
+   of changes to the software projects and the cost-effectiveness of
+   process improvement strategies. To support decision-makers in analyzing
+   changes effects and finding the optimal improvements of software process
+   in a given project, a process simulation model using the system dynamics
+   modeling technique is proposed and used in the context of a case study
+   with open source software. Details of the system dynamics model, its
+   usage scenarios and simulation experiments are provided. With the help
+   of the simulation model, the process quality attributes of the open
+   source software Spring Framework with varying change effects was
+   evaluated. The project effort, delivery time, productivity, schedule,
+   and product quality are impacted as a result of changes. Three different
+   process improvement strategies were evaluated to help decision-makers
+   choose most cost-effective improvement strategies. The simulation models
+   can be used as an effective tool to evaluate the impact of changes,
+   reason about the process improvement, and support consensus building by
+   visualizing dynamic views of the process.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2880998},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000453260400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000495476500014,
+Author = {Harutyunyan, Nikolay and Bauer, Andreas and Riehle, Dirk},
+Title = {Industry requirements for FLOSS governance tools to facilitate the use
+   of open source software in commercial products},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {158},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Virtually all software products incorporate free/fibre and open source
+   software (FLOSS) components. However, ungoverned use of FLOSS components
+   can result in legal and financial risks, and risks to a firm's
+   intellectual property. To avoid these risks, companies must govern their
+   FLOSS use through open source governance processes and by following
+   industry best practices. A particular challenge is license compliance.
+   To manage the complexity of governance and compliance, companies should
+   use tools and well-defined processes. This paper investigates and
+   presents industry requirements for FLOSS governance tools, followed by
+   an evaluation of the suggested requirements.
+   We chose eleven companies with an advanced understanding of open source
+   governance and interviewed their FLOSS governance experts to derive a
+   theory of industry requirements for tooling. We extended our previous
+   work adding the requirement category on the architecture model for
+   software products.
+   We then analyzed the features of leading governance tools and used this
+   analysis to evaluate two categories of our theory: FLOSS license
+   scanning and FLOSS components in product bills of materials. The result
+   is a list of FLOSS governance requirements. For practical relevance, we
+   cast our theory as a requirements specification for FLOSS governance
+   tools. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.08.001},
+Article-Number = {110390},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bauer, Andreas/IZQ-4804-2023
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bauer, Andreas/0000-0002-2916-4020
+   Harutyunyan, Nikolay/0000-0002-1745-6528},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000495476500014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500004,
+Author = {Kritikos, Apostolos and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Open Source Software Resilience Framework},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {39-49},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) project can be utilized either as is, to
+   serve specific needs on an application level, or on the source code
+   level, as a part of another software system serving as a component, a
+   library, or even an autonomous third party dependency. There are several
+   OSS quality models that provide metrics to measure specific aspects of
+   the project, like its structural quality. Although other dimensions,
+   like community health and activity, software governance principles or
+   license permissiveness, are taken into account, there is no universally
+   accepted OSS assessment model. In this work we are proposing an
+   evaluation approach based on the adaptation of the City Resilience
+   Framework to OSS with the aim of providing a strong theoretical basis
+   for evaluating OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   /R-5502-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kritikos, Apostolos/0000-0002-2903-4808},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418520900011,
+Author = {Thankachan, Briju and Moore, David Richard},
+Title = {Challenges of Implementing Free and Open Source Software (FOSS):
+   Evidence from the Indian Educational Setting},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF RESEARCH IN OPEN AND DISTRIBUTED LEARNING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {186-199},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The use of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), a subset of Information
+   and Communication Technology (ICT), can reduce the cost of purchasing
+   software. Despite the benefit in the initial purchase price of software,
+   deploying software requires total cost that goes beyond the initial
+   purchase price. Total cost is a silent issue of FOSS and can only be
+   evaluated in the particular environment in which it is adopted, in this
+   case Kerala, India, fora state-level FOSS project called IT@School. This
+   project is one of the largest deployments of free open source software
+   FOSS-based ICT education in the world and impacts 6 million students and
+   200,000 teachers every year. This study analyzes the perception of 43
+   senior FOSS implementation project officials. It details how FOSS was
+   introduced and reports on major challenges and how those challenges were
+   overcome in a secondary educational setting in India. Email interviews,
+   document analysis, and online case studies were used to collect the
+   data. The lack of adequate resources to train the teachers was the
+   single biggest challenge in the adoption of FOSS. The emerging
+   strategies for efficient FOSS implementation could be used in other
+   states in India and in other developing countries.},
+ISSN = {1492-3831},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418520900011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489434600001,
+Author = {Alrawashdeh, Thamer A. and Elbes, Mohammad W. and Almomani, Ammar and
+   ElQirem, Fuad and Tamimi, Abdelfatah},
+Title = {User acceptance model of open source software: an integrated model of
+   OSS characteristics and UTAUT},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE AND HUMANIZED COMPUTING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {3315-3327},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Globally, the acceptance of Open Source Software (OSS) varies among the
+   users of a company. Despite the substantive software, social, and
+   infrastructure-related implications of OSS acceptance, the research on
+   the acceptance of OSS across organizations inhabitants remains
+   surprisingly limited. To propose a model for the acceptance of OSS;
+   investigate the influence of the OSS characteristics, UTAUT constructs,
+   and infrastructure factors on the acceptance of open source software
+   system. It also examines the validity of UTAUT in the open source
+   software context. Quantitative design has been used following the
+   distribution of questionnaire among a sample of 255 individuals employed
+   at public and private organizations (172 males and 83 females). Software
+   quality, software interoperability, and software security had a
+   significant impact on the performance expectancy (PE) (beta = 0.445, P <
+   0.001), (beta = 0.302, P < 0.001), (beta = 0.139, P < 0.05),
+   respectively. Moreover, PE, cost, facilitating conditions, social
+   influence SI and self-efficacy had a notable impact on the behavioral
+   intention (beta = 0.275, P < 0.05), (beta = 0.229, P < 0.01), (beta =
+   0.136, P < 0.01), (beta = 0.220, P < 0.01) and (beta = 0.174, P < 0.01)
+   respectively. A new path appears to exist between EE (effort expectancy)
+   and PE (beta = 0.215, P < 0.01). The outcomes indicated that users
+   perceive that OSS user-friendliness must be upgraded for optimizing its
+   benefits. It showed that performance expectancy, effort expectancy,
+   social influence, self-efficacy, software security, software quality,
+   software interoperability, and software cost are important indicators in
+   the acceptance and implementation of OSS. Further research can be
+   conducted in organizations to observe the implementation of OSS and its
+   effectiveness.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12652-019-01524-7},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2019},
+ISSN = {1868-5137},
+EISSN = {1868-5145},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {almomani, ammar/L-3819-2019
+   ALmomani, Ammar/F-2180-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Al-Rawashdeh, Thamer/0000-0001-6709-5495
+   ALmomani, Ammar/0000-0002-8808-6114},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489434600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000297881300007,
+Author = {Yildirim, Nihan and Ansal, Hacer},
+Title = {Foresighting FLOSS (free/libre/open source software) from a developing
+   country perspective: The case of Turkey},
+Journal = {TECHNOVATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {666-678},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Since free/libre open source software (FLOSS) promotes collaboration and
+   contributions from different parties in software production and
+   innovation processes, it can create a unique opportunity for developing
+   countries, by generating an innovative capability in software
+   technology. To benefit from this opportunity, it is important to
+   understand the strategic factors and future trends that affect the
+   development of an efficient FLOSS economy in developing countries.
+   This paper aims to examine the strategic factors and future trends that
+   are likely to affect the development and deployment of FLOSS in Turkey.
+   Based on the internal and external factors identified through the
+   practice of technological foresight, a SWOT analysis will be carried out
+   to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for
+   Turkey in creating a competitive software industry that can benefit from
+   the advantages of FLOSS. Accordingly, with regard to the required
+   technical infrastructure, an innovative/competitive business climate,
+   skilled human resources and support for institutional structures, policy
+   suggestions are outlined here that could be usefully implemented by
+   government, industry and universities. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.technovation.2011.07.004},
+ISSN = {0166-4972},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {YILDIRIM, Nihan/A-9272-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ansal, Hacer/0000-0001-9625-3106
+   YILDIRIM, Nihan/0000-0002-6279-3849},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297881300007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000852492100008,
+Author = {Qiu, Huilian Sophie and Connell, Moira},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Seeking New Measures for Gender Bias Effects in Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN ASPECTS OF
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {56-60},
+Note = {15th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects
+   of Software Engineering (CHASE), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 18-19, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {The problem of low gender diversity in open-source software (OSS) has
+   been reported and studied in recent years. However, prior studies found
+   that gender bias theories in social sciences cannot help us effectively
+   identify gender bias effects in OSS. Our study takes the first step
+   toward finding new measures for gender bias in OSS. This paper attempts
+   to employ linguistic theories to identify different collaboration
+   patterns between different genders. Our contributions are two-fold: we
+   review linguistic literature on diversity and online collaboration, then
+   we apply linguistic theories from our literature reviews to a random
+   sample of code review conversations on GitHub.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3528579.3529169},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Qiu, Huilian Sophie/HCG-8422-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852492100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001062775200151,
+Author = {Sarker, Jaydeb},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Title = {Identification and Mitigation of Toxic Communications Among Open Source
+   Software Developers},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 37TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ASE 2022},
+Series = {IEEE ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), Oakland Univ, MI, OCT 10-14, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Meta; IBM; Ford; Huawei; Google; IEEE Comp
+   Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn; Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGAI; Oakland Univ, Sch Engn \& Comp Sci},
+Abstract = {Toxic and unhealthy conversations during the developer's communication
+   may reduce the professional harmony and productivity of Free and Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) projects. For example, toxic code review comments
+   may raise pushback from an author to complete suggested changes. A toxic
+   communication with another person may hamper future communication and
+   collaboration. Research also suggests that toxicity disproportionately
+   impacts newcomers, women, and other participants from marginalized
+   groups. Therefore, toxicity is a barrier to promote diversity, equity,
+   and inclusion. Since the occurrence of toxic communications is not
+   uncommon among FOSS communities and such communications may have serious
+   repercussions, the primary objective of my proposed dissertation is to
+   automatically identify and mitigate toxicity during developers' textual
+   interactions. On this goal, I aim to: i) build an automated toxicity
+   detector for Software Engineering (SE) domain, ii) identify the notion
+   of toxicity across demographics, and iii) analyze the impacts of
+   toxicity on the outcomes of Open Source Software (OSS) projects.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3551349.3559570},
+ISSN = {1527-1366},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9475-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sarker, Jaydeb/MAH-1748-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sarker, Jaydeb/0000-0001-6440-7596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001062775200151},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349785100031,
+Author = {Koria, Ritin and Bartels, Francis. L. and Koeszegi, Sabine},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Surveying National Systems of Innovation (NSI) Using Free Open Source
+   Software (FOSS): The Case of Ghana},
+Booktitle = {2013 IST-AFRICA CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION (IST-AFRICA)},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {IST-Africa Conference and Exhibition, Nairobi, KENYA, MAY 29-31, 2013},
+Abstract = {In today's global knowledge-based economy, knowledge, its creation,
+   accumulation and distribution, through institutions of human,
+   organizational and social capital, plays an increasingly crucial role as
+   the key factor in innovation and economic development. The production,
+   distribution and processing of knowledge (especially scientific and
+   technological) is increasingly performed within the domain of
+   computational information and communication technologies (ICTs). Even
+   though there is an asymmetric distribution of ICT resources,
+   particularly between developed and developing countries the emergence of
+   Free Open Source Software (FOSS) is a means to bridge the `digital
+   divide'. This paper examines the use of FOSS for mapping and measuring
+   the National System of Innovation (NSI) in Ghana and generating evidence
+   based policy. Findings indicate the value of FOSS in mapping and
+   measuring for evidence based policy and the crucial role of ICT in the
+   NSI.},
+ISBN = {978-1-905824-38-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Koeszegi, Sabine T./0000-0003-4671-2065},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349785100031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000397835500016,
+Author = {Cheng, Can and Li, Bing and Li, Zeng-Yang and Zhao, Yu-Qi and Liao,
+   Feng-Ling},
+Title = {Developer Role Evolution in Open Source Software Ecosystem: An
+   Explanatory Study on GNOME},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {396-414},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {An open source software (OSS) ecosystem refers to an OSS development
+   community composed of many software projects and developers contributing
+   to these projects. The projects and developers co-evolve in an
+   ecosystem. To keep healthy evolution of such OSS ecosystems, there is a
+   need of attracting and retaining developers, particularly project
+   leaders and core developers who have major impact on the project and the
+   whole team. Therefore, it is important to figure out the factors that
+   influence developers' chance to evolve into project leaders and core
+   developers. To identify such factors, we conducted a case study on the
+   GNOME ecosystem. First, we collected indicators reflecting developers'
+   subjective willingness to contribute to the project and the project
+   environment that they stay in. Second, we calculated such indicators
+   based on the GNOME dataset. Then, we fitted logistic regression models
+   by taking as independent variables the resulting indicators after
+   eliminating the most collinear ones, and taking as a dependent variable
+   the future developer role (the core developer or project leader). The
+   results showed that part of such indicators (e.g., the total number of
+   projects that a developer joined) of subjective willingness and project
+   environment significantly influenced the developers' chance to evolve
+   into core developers and project leaders. With different validation
+   methods, our obtained model performs well on predicting developmental
+   core developers, resulting in stable prediction performance (0.770,
+   F-value).},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11390-017-1728-9},
+ISSN = {1000-9000},
+EISSN = {1860-4749},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhao, Yuqi/HLG-4675-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000397835500016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000721108900001,
+Author = {Duan, Chenggui and Lee, Tracy K.},
+Title = {Educational use of free and open source software (FOSS): international
+   development and its implications for higher education},
+Journal = {INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SMART EDUCATION},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {39-57},
+Month = {FEB 10},
+Abstract = {Purpose Free and open-source software (FOSS) has been used worldwide
+   because of the advantages of user control, cost-saving, flexibility,
+   openness, freedom, more security and better stability. The purpose of
+   this study is to explore the status quo of educational application of
+   FOSS and the trends from international perspectives and its implications
+   for higher education in Hong Kong. Design/methodology/approach The
+   method of cluster analysis was used in this study. The Web of Science
+   database was used as the data source and all relevant literature for the
+   year 2010-2020 on the theme of ``FOSS{''} was collected for analysis.
+   The information visualization software CiteSpace was used for citation
+   visualization analysis, revealing the research results of FOSS
+   worldwide, including hot spots and development trends. Findings This
+   paper found that FOSS has become an important research area and is
+   playing an important role in the reform and development of education.
+   Meanwhile, the development and application of FOSS have regional
+   imbalances and strong differentiation, including the educational sector.
+   The paper also found that although FOSS has entered the stage of
+   interdisciplinary development, the research and development of FOSS in
+   the field of education is insufficient, which poses a huge challenge to
+   decision-makers, teachers and students. Originality/value Implications
+   for higher education in Hong Kong including: attach importance to and
+   vigorously promote FOSS research and practice to benefit more teachers
+   and students; teachers and students need to be trained for acquiring the
+   awareness and skills of FOSS applications and formulate different
+   strategies; the government should provide greater support to formulate
+   and implement a short and middle-term development plan to facilitate the
+   application of FOSS; and Hong Kong higher education institutions may
+   strengthen exchanges and cooperation with counterparts around the world
+   to jointly promote the development of FOSS. It is hoped that the
+   findings will provide a reference for the study and application of FOSS
+   in higher education in Hong Kong.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITSE-11-2020-0223},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2021},
+ISSN = {1741-5659},
+EISSN = {1758-8510},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {duan, cg/HGB-8047-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000721108900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000211067300011,
+Author = {Thomas, Bejoy K.},
+Title = {Participation in the Knowledge Society: the Free and Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) movement compared with participatory development},
+Journal = {DEVELOPMENT IN PRACTICE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {270-276},
+Abstract = {The possibilities and limits of participation at the `bottom' (
+   represented, for example, by PRA and PLA) have been well articulated in
+   development literature. However, the emergence of the Knowledge Society
+   has opened up spaces for what we could call participation at the `top' (
+   free software, wiki, open access), the implications of which Development
+   Studies is only beginning to grapple with. Building upon recent debates
+   on the issue, we take the cases of the free software movement and
+   participatory development, arguing that they share common ground in
+   several ways. We aim to offer a few pointers on conceptualising
+   development in the Knowledge Society.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09614520903566509},
+ISSN = {0961-4524},
+EISSN = {1364-9213},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Thomas, Bejoy/D-3811-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thomas, Bejoy/0000-0002-5188-0189},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000211067300011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000248291900004,
+Author = {Meyer, Maryline and Montagne, Francois},
+Title = {Open source software and the self-governed community},
+Journal = {REVUE D ECONOMIE POLITIQUE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {117},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {387-405},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open source software is a public good voluntarily provided by a
+   community of autonomous developers. His production model refers to new
+   developments in the economic theory of governance, We suggest that
+   social capital governs the benevolent community where monetary
+   incentives are absent. However, recent years have seen a rise of
+   corporate investments into open source projects. In this context of
+   hybridization, the self-governed community should be characterized by
+   developers' intrinsic motivation management.},
+DOI = {10.3917/redp.173.0387},
+ISSN = {0373-2630},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248291900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000006,
+Author = {Bordeleau, Francis and Meirelles, Paulo and Sillitti, Alberto},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Fifteen Years of Open Source Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {61-67},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystem and community has evolved
+   enormously from the first edition of the OSS conference that took place
+   in Genoa (Italy) in 2005. Such evolution happened in every aspect of OSS
+   including research, technology, and business pushing its adoption to an
+   unpredictable scale. Nowadays, it is almost impossible for people not
+   using OSS in every interaction they have with technology. This fact is a
+   tremendous success for OSS but such evolution and adoption has not
+   always followed the intended path and some relevant deviations have
+   occurred during such long journey.
+   This paper provide an overview of the evolution of OSS in the three
+   mentioned areas (research, technology, and business) highlighting the
+   main aspects and identifying the current trends that will be the basis
+   for its future evolution.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000410017900010,
+Author = {Franco-Bedoya, Oscar and Ameller, David and Costal, Dolors and Franch,
+   Xavier},
+Title = {Open source software ecosystems: A Systematic mapping},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {91},
+Pages = {160-185},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Context: Open source software (OSS) and software ecosystems (SECOs) are
+   two consolidated research areas in software engineering. OSS influences
+   the way organizations develop, acquire, use and commercialize software.
+   SECOs have emerged as a paradigm to understand dynamics and
+   heterogeneity in collaborative software development. For this reason,
+   SECOs appear as a valid instrument to analyze OSS systems. However,
+   there are few studies that blend both topics together.
+   Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current state of
+   the art in OSS ecosystems (OS-SECOs) research, specifically: (a) what
+   the most relevant definitions related to OSSECOs are; (b) what the
+   particularities of this type of SECO are; and (c) how the knowledge
+   about OSSECO is represented.
+   Method: We conducted a systematic mapping following recommended
+   practices. We applied automatic and manual searches on different sources
+   and used a rigorous method to elicit the keywords from the research
+   questions and selection criteria to retrieve the final papers. As a
+   result, 82 papers were selected and evaluated. Threats to validity were
+   identified and mitigated whenever possible.
+   Results: The analysis allowed us to answer the research questions. Most
+   notably, we did the following: (a) identified 64 terms related to the
+   OSSECO and arranged them into a taxonomy; (b) built a genealogical tree
+   to understand the genesis of the OSSECO term from related definitions;
+   (c) analyzed the available definitions of SECO in the context of OSS;
+   and (d) classified the existing modelling and analysis techniques of
+   OSSECOs.
+   Conclusion: As a summary of the systematic mapping, we conclude that
+   existing research on several topics related to OSSECOs is still scarce
+   (e.g., modelling and analysis techniques, quality models, standard
+   definitions, etc.). This situation calls for further investigation
+   efforts on how organizations and OSS communities actually understand
+   OSSECOs. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2017.07.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Ameller, David/A-4927-2010
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000410017900010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000403629900004,
+Author = {Shaikh, Maha and Henfridsson, Ola},
+Title = {Governing open source software through coordination processes},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {116-135},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Governance provides the authoritative framework for coordinating
+   activities in open source development. Prior studies of open source
+   governance have largely focused on its changing nature over time. In
+   this work, we argue that the nature of governance varies across open
+   source communities, and, in its evolution, multiple traces of authority
+   may co-exist. We propose that such multiplicity can be understood by
+   close examination of the authoritative structures embedded in
+   coordination processes. We collected eight years of data on the
+   coordination related to version control of the Linux kernel. Drawing on
+   in-depth qualitative analysis, we investigate how coordination processes
+   with different authoritative structures come together in the governance
+   of open source software. We trace four coordination processes
+   (autocratic clearing, oligarchic recursion, federated self-governance,
+   and meritocratic idea-testing), each grounded in different authoritative
+   structures (autocracy, oligarchy, federation, meritocracy) with their
+   own form of legitimation. We offer a two-fold contribution in this
+   paper. First, we enhance the open source governance literature by
+   advancing a new theoretical perspective in which governance is seen as a
+   configuration of coordination processes. Configurations give
+   complementary support and are a source of tension and renewal. Second,
+   we articulate a view on the conceptual relationship between governance
+   and coordination where these concepts are understood as a duality, both
+   working together to give rise to efficient and dynamic organizing in
+   open source.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2017.04.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Henfridsson, Ola/0000-0003-1605-5180
+   Shaikh, Maha/0000-0001-5110-1619},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000403629900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215476300003,
+Author = {Lothian, J. M. and Ryoo, J.},
+Title = {Critical Factors and Resources in Developing a Game-Based Learning (GBL)
+   Environment Using Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN LEARNING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {11-20},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Engaging students in learning is often a challenge. It is even more so
+   when the subject matter is non-trivial and requires a significant effort
+   to master. Game-Based Learning (GBL) makes learning more interesting and
+   appealing by seamlessly incorporating educational lessons into
+   competitive games. Students naturally develop their interest in the
+   materials and are immersed into learning as they compete with each other
+   or against themselves in the game. To be effective, the game itself
+   should be fun and engaging as well as accommodating the intended
+   learning objectives. Although many people are aware of how effective GBL
+   can be, it is overwhelming for a beginner to master the tools and
+   techniques quickly to have GBL implemented in a classroom environment.
+   We recognize this lack of guidance in the existing GBL literature and
+   discuss critical factors in developing a GBL environment using the free
+   and open source software (FOSS) resources available as of this writing.},
+DOI = {10.3991/ijet.v8i6.2918},
+ISSN = {1863-0383},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ryoo, Jungwoo/0000-0002-5971-9859},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215476300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000373839900117,
+Author = {Aversano, Lerina and Di Brino, Marco and Guardabascio, Daniela and
+   Salerno, Marcello and Tortorella, Maria},
+Editor = {CruzCunha, MM and Varajao, J and Rijo, R and Martinho, R and Schubert, P and Boonstra, A and Correia, R and Berler, R},
+Title = {Understanding Enterprise Open Source Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS/INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   PROJECT MANAGEMENT/CONFERENCE ON HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE INFORMATION
+   SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES, CENTERIS/PROJMAN / HCIST 2015},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {64},
+Pages = {924-931},
+Note = {Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems (CENTERIS) / International
+   Conference on Project MANagement (ProjMAN) / International Conference on
+   Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies (HCist),
+   Vilamoura, PORTUGAL, OCT 07-09, 2015},
+Abstract = {Enterprise Open Source Software is continuously gaining acceptance in
+   business organizations. This is essentially due to the understanding of
+   the potential benefits deriving from the adoption of OSS project
+   solution. Indeed, Open Source Software solutions offer great
+   opportunities for cost reduction and quality improvement, especially for
+   small and medium enterprises that typically have to address major
+   difficulties due to the limited resources. In this direction it is
+   relevant understand and gain knowledge regarding the evolution of such
+   software over systems the time. This paper report results of an
+   empirical study aimed at analyzing the evolution of most relevant ERP
+   open source system during their lifetime. (C) 2015 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.609},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/AAG-3855-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/0000-0003-2436-6835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373839900117},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000173824500003,
+Author = {Sharma, S and Sugumaran, V and Rajagopalan, B},
+Title = {A framework for creating, hybrid-open source software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {7-25},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The open source software (OSS) model is a fundamentally new and
+   revolutionary way to develop software. The success of the OSS model is
+   also setting the stage for a structural change in the software industry;
+   it is beginning to transform software industry from manufacturing to a
+   service industry. Despite the success of the OSS model, for-profit
+   organizations are having difficulty building a business model around the
+   open source paradigm. Whereas there are some isolated empirical studies,
+   little rigorous research has been done on how traditional organizations
+   can implement and benefit from OSS practices. This research explores how
+   organizations can foster an environment similar to OSS to manage their
+   software development efforts to reap its numerous advantages: Drawing on
+   organizational theory, we develop a framework that guides the creation
+   and management of a hybrid-OSS community within an organization. We
+   discuss the implications of this framework and suggest areas for future
+   research.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00116.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sugumaran, Vaithiyanathan/M-2240-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sugumaran, Vijayan/0000-0003-2557-3182},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000173824500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349240500053,
+Author = {Mens, Tom and Claes, Maelick and Grosjean, Philippe},
+Editor = {Demeyer, S and Binkley, D and Ricca, F},
+Title = {ECOS: Ecological Studies of Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {2014 SOFTWARE EVOLUTION WEEK - IEEE CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE,
+   REENGINEERING, AND REVERSE ENGINEERING (CSMR-WCRE)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {403-406},
+Note = {Software Evolution Week / IEEE Conference on Software Maintenance,
+   Reengineering, and Reverse Engineering (CSMR-WCRE), Antwerp, BELGIUM,
+   FEB 03-06, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Fnrs; FWO; Univ
+   Antwerpen; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Software ecosystems, collections of projects developed by the same
+   community, are among the most complex artefacts constructed by humans.
+   Collaborative development of open source software (OSS) has witnessed an
+   exponential increase in two decades. Our hypothesis is that software
+   ecosystems bear many similarities with natural ecosystems. While natural
+   ecosystems have been the subject of study for many decades, research on
+   software ecosystems is more recent. For this reason, the ECOS research
+   project aims to determine whether and how selected ecological models and
+   theories from natural ecosystems can be adapted and adopted to
+   understand and better explain how OSS projects (akin to biological
+   species) evolve, and to determine what are the main factors that drive
+   the success or popularity of these projects. Expressed in biological
+   terms, we wish to use knowledge on the evolution of natural ecosystems
+   to provide support aiming to optimize the fitness of OSS projects, and
+   to increase the resistance and resilience of OSS ecosystems.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3752-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Claes, Maëlick/AAH-9658-2020
+   Mens, Tom/B-6518-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mens, Tom/0000-0003-3636-5020
+   Claes, Maelick/0000-0003-2259-3946},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349240500053},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000587765900001,
+Author = {Dong, John Qi and Goetz, Sebastian Johannes},
+Title = {Project leaders as boundary spanners in open source software
+   development: A resource dependence perspective},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {672-694},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Digital social innovation is important for addressing various social
+   needs, especially from those who are economically disadvantaged. For
+   instance, open source software (OSS) is developed by mass collaboration
+   on digital communities to provide software users free alternatives to
+   commercial products. OSS is particularly valuable to meet the needs of
+   numerous disadvantaged users for whom proprietary software is not
+   affordable. While OSS projects are lack of formal organizational
+   structure, project leaders play a significant role in initiating and
+   managing these projects and eventually, influencing the degree to which
+   the developed software is used and liked by users. Drawing on resource
+   dependence theory, we investigate the impacts of two team-level
+   characteristics of OSS project leaders (ie, size and tenure) on how well
+   the developed software can address users' needs, with regard to the
+   quantity of software being used by users and the quality of software to
+   users' satisfaction. Further, from a resource dependence perspective, we
+   examine the moderating role of project leaders' network ties in shaping
+   the contingency of these effects. By using a large-scale dataset from 43
+   048 OSS development projects in SourceForge community, we find empirical
+   evidence corroborating our theory. Taken together, our findings suggest
+   the boundary-spanning role of project leaders in developing digital
+   social innovation.},
+DOI = {10.1111/isj.12313},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2020},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dong, John Qi/KEI-0105-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dong, John/0000-0002-3169-7790},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000587765900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001053705300001,
+Author = {Oriol, Marc and Mueller, Carlos and Marco, Jordi and Fernandez, Pablo
+   and Franch, Xavier and Ruiz-Cortes, Antonio},
+Title = {Comprehensive assessment of open source software ecosystem health},
+Journal = {INTERNET OF THINGS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {22},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Recent surveys expose that the use of Open Source Software (OSS) is
+   increasingly becoming a need for organizations in their development
+   projects. However, deciding a proper OSS to be adopted or to contribute
+   to its development is a complex and error-prone task. Analyzing the OSS
+   ecosystem (OSSECO) health may help providing information about: (1) the
+   OSS itself (number of commits, days after the last release, etc.); and
+   (2) their main actors (number of contributors, partners, etc.). There
+   exist proposals that go further and provide aggregated high-level
+   indicators (e.g. visibility as an aggregation of number of community
+   events, number of partners, and other metrics). Nevertheless, there is a
+   lack of useful OSSECO analysis tools to ease the decision making on
+   which OSSECO has the health required by a potential OSS adopter or
+   contributor. In this work, we provide OSS-CARE (OSSeCo heAlthy monitoR
+   and analysEr), an OSS-independent, fully automatic, and real-time
+   framework to assess OSSECO's health. OSS-CARE supports defining the
+   ecosystem health objectives of potential OSS adopters, OSS contributors,
+   and even OSS managers to inspect their provided health. These objectives
+   are defined based on a well-established model characterizing health
+   metrics that can be potentially aggregated by using a Bayesian network
+   technique. Moreover, the integrated monitoring and analysis components
+   perform an automated assessment of OSSECO's health by checking the
+   fulfillment of the required health objectives. Furthermore, the result
+   is shown in an appealing dashboard that may ease the complex decision
+   making of which OSS to choose.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.iot.2023.100808},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2023},
+Article-Number = {100808},
+ISSN = {2543-1536},
+EISSN = {2542-6605},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oriol, Marc/ABG-2260-2020
+   Franch, Xavier/KAM-2369-2024
+   Marco, Jordi/C-7258-2015
+   Fernandez, Pablo/E-6362-2010
+   Cortés, Antonio/B-9056-2008
+   Cejas, Carlos/G-2141-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001053705300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000783951300084,
+Author = {Mendez-Tapia, Lucia and Pablo Carvallo, Juan},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Smialek, M and Brodsky, A and Hammoudi, S},
+Title = {Organizational Readiness Assessment for Open Source Software Adoption},
+Booktitle = {ICEIS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 23RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS - VOL 2},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {800-807},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, APR 26-28, 2021},
+Organization = {INSTICC},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is probably, the most iconic implementation
+   of Open Innovation business paradigm, due its capacity to concentrate
+   both technical benefits and business advantages. Over time,
+   organizations face the OSS adoption challenge strengthening mainly its
+   internal and technical elements. However, the rapid changes on business
+   dynamics, and the comprehensiveness and fast development of open
+   paradigms, show us that a new set of conditions must be satisfied to
+   reach a successfully OSS adoption. These conditions, considered as a
+   critical success factors, involve a wide range of resources, capacities
+   and skills, both in internal and external scopes. Hence, although
+   adopter organizations should be better prepared to face the challenges
+   related to collaborative innovation, they do not have a systematic
+   approach to value its readiness level to face the adoption challenges.
+   In this context, the present research work proposes a model to assess
+   the organizational readiness, considering the adopter as part of a live
+   business ecosystem, where the relationships originated on co-development
+   with developers' communities, have mutual business impact at strategic,
+   tactic, and operative level.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0010497008000807},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-509-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000783951300084},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000377542800011,
+Author = {Russo, Daniel},
+Editor = {Ciancarini, P and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Messina, A},
+Title = {Benefits of Open Source Software in Defense Environments},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING FOR
+   DEFENCE APPLICATIONS, SEDA 2015},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {422},
+Pages = {123-131},
+Note = {4th International Conference in Software Engineering for Defence
+   Applications (SEDA), Rome, ITALY, MAY 26-27, 2015},
+Abstract = {Even though the use of Open Source Software (OSS) might seem paradoxical
+   in Defense environments, this has been proven to be wrong. The use of
+   OSS does not harm security; on the contrary, it enhances it. Even with
+   some drawbacks, OSS is highly reliable and maintained by a huge software
+   community, thus decreasing implementation costs and increasing
+   reliability. Moreover, it allows military software engineers to move
+   away from proprietary applications and single-vendor contracts.
+   Furthermore, it decreases the cost of long-term development and
+   lifecycle management, besides avoiding vendor's lock in. Nevertheless,
+   deploying OSS deserves an appropriate organization of its life cycle and
+   maintenance, which has a relevant impact on the project's budget that
+   cannot be overseen. In this paper, we will describe some of the major
+   trends in OSS in Defense environments. The community for OSS has a
+   pivotal role, since it is the core development unit. With Agile and the
+   newest DevOps methodologies, government officials could leverage OSS
+   capabilities, decreasing the Design (or Technical) Debt. Software for
+   Defense purposes could perform better, increase the number of the
+   releases, enhance coordination through the different IT Departments (and
+   the community), and increase release automation, decreasing the
+   probability of errors.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-27896-4\_11},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-27896-4; 978-3-319-27894-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Russo, Daniel/O-3002-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Russo, Daniel/0000-0001-7253-101X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377542800011},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000364181200014,
+Author = {Bakos, Gabor},
+Book-Author = {Azevedo, A
+   Santos, MF},
+Title = {Open Source Software Integrations},
+Booktitle = {INTEGRATION OF DATA MINING IN BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {Advances in Business Strategy and Competitive Advantage (ABSCA) Book
+   Series},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {240-256},
+Abstract = {RapidMiner is a popular open source, Java-based data analytics software.
+   This chapter shows a case studying how it can be integrated to other
+   programs. R and Vega integration is also introduced briefly in
+   connection to open source software integration. The authors cover some
+   general practices regarding integrating software to a Java environment
+   and collect some popular open source libraries that are found useful
+   related to data analytics. They focus mostly on the Java platform,
+   though some parts of the chapter are applicable to other platforms too.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-6477-7.ch012},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-6478-4; 978-1-4666-6477-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364181200014},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400068,
+Author = {Bakos, Gabor},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Open Source Software Integrations},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1370-1385},
+Abstract = {RapidMiner is a popular open source, Java-based data analytics software.
+   This chapter shows a case studying how it can be integrated to other
+   programs. R and Vega integration is also introduced briefly in
+   connection to open source software integration. The authors cover some
+   general practices regarding integrating software to a Java environment
+   and collect some popular open source libraries that are found useful
+   related to data analytics. They focus mostly on the Java platform,
+   though some parts of the chapter are applicable to other platforms too.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch067},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400068},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000171838200007,
+Author = {Kogut, B and Metiu, A},
+Title = {Open-source software development and distributed innovation},
+Journal = {OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {248-264},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {Open-source software development is a production model that exploits the
+   distributed intelligence of participants in Internet communities. This
+   model is efficient because of two related reasons: it avoids the
+   inefficiencies of a strong intellectual property regime and it
+   implements concurrently design and testing of software modules. The
+   hazard of open source is that projects can `fork' into competing
+   versions. However, open-source communities consist of governance
+   structures that constitutionally minimize this danger. Because open
+   source works in a distributed environment, it presents an opportunity
+   for developing countries to participate in frontier innovation.},
+DOI = {10.1093/oxrep/17.2.248},
+ISSN = {0266-903X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000171838200007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000717010900020,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana},
+Editor = {Duchien, L and Koziolek, A and Mirandola, R and Martinez, EMN and Quinton, C and Scandariato, R and Scandurra, P and Trubiani, C and Weyns, D},
+Title = {Women Participation in Open Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {13TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE (ECSA 2019), VOL 2},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {94-99},
+Note = {13th European Conference on Software Architecture (ECSA), Paris, FRANCE,
+   SEP 09-13, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Lille; CNRS},
+Abstract = {Gender diversity in open source is an area of concern due to
+   underrepresentation and unfair treatment of women. This paper presents
+   results from research into the experiences of women who participate in
+   open source software (OSS), their advice to newcomer women and the role
+   that the online communities can play in creating a welcoming
+   collaborative environment for women. The results of an online survey (58
+   women) and follow up interviews (11) where we asked women about their
+   experiences and their recommendations for OSS online communities are
+   presented in this paper.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3344948.334968},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7142-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000717010900020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000217319100022,
+Author = {Goyal, Himani and Kour, Jasbir},
+Title = {Design method of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND NETWORK SECURITY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {137-142},
+Month = {FEB 28},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source software is a kind of software whose source code is
+   available for comprehension, modification and re-distribution. This kind
+   of software has increased in popularity in recent years and becoming an
+   interesting topic for research. Most Free/Open Source software is
+   produced through the facilitation of Free/Open Source Hosting (FOSPHost)
+   sites and investigations into these sites may yield results that have
+   theoretical and practical significance. Open source software is becoming
+   the most interesting `new' phenomenon of the entire information
+   technology landscape, generating a level of interest similar to that of
+   the first moments of the Internet The study of the possibilities and
+   limits of open source software at the enterprise is the main concern.
+   The research work analyzes the history of the open source movement,
+   describes the open source community and collaboration model, analyzes
+   the open source development process, describes business models based on
+   open source software, analyzes possible cost savings and presents case
+   studies of popular open source projects. Recommendations are presented,
+   how companies and organizations might benefit from open source software
+   and in which cases it should be avoided, because the hidden costs will
+   not pay off the license costs savings. The impact of open source
+   technology is expected to be quite noticeable in the software industry,
+   and in society as a whole. It allows for novel development models, which
+   have already been demonstrated to be especially well suited to
+   efficiently take advantage of the work of developers spread across all
+   corners of the planet.},
+ISSN = {1738-7906},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000217319100022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000485629300003,
+Author = {Mockus, Audris},
+Editor = {Dumas, M and Pfahl, D and Apel, S and Russo, A},
+Title = {Insights from Open Source Software Supply Chains},
+Booktitle = {ESEC/FSE'2019: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 27TH ACM JOINT MEETING ON
+   EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE
+   FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {3},
+Note = {27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference
+   (ESEC) / Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE),
+   Tallinn, ESTONIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) forms an infrastructure on which numerous
+   (often critical) software applications are based. Substantial research
+   was done to investigate central projects such as Linux kernel but we
+   have only a limited understanding of how the periphery of the larger OSS
+   ecosystem is interconnected through technical dependencies, code
+   sharing, and knowledge flows. We aim to close this gap by a) creating a
+   nearly complete and rapidly updateable collection of version control
+   data for FLOSS projects; b) by cleaning, correcting, and augmenting the
+   data to measure several types of dependencies among code, developers,
+   and projects; c) by creating models that rely on the resulting supply
+   chains to investigate structural and dynamic properties of the entire
+   OSS. The current implementation is capable of being updated each month,
+   occupies over 300Tb of disk space with 1.5B commits and 12B git objects.
+   Highly accurate algorithms to correct identity data and extract
+   dependencies from the source code are used to characterize the current
+   structure of OSS and the way it has evolved. In particular, models of
+   technology spread demonstrate the implicit factors developers use when
+   choosing software components. We expect the resulting research platform
+   will both spur investigations on how the huge periphery in OSS both
+   sustains and is sustained by the central OSS projects and, as a result,
+   will increase resiliency and effectiveness of the OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5572-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000485629300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277311400009,
+Author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant and Singh, Rahul and Kshetri, Nir},
+Title = {IMPROVING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {81-90},
+Month = {SPR},
+Abstract = {Maintenance is inevitable for almost any software. Software maintenance
+   is required to fix bugs, to add new features, to improve performance,
+   and/or to adapt to a changed environment. In this article, we examine
+   change in cognitive complexity and its impacts on maintenance in the
+   context of open source software (OSS). Relationships of the change in
+   cognitive complexity with the change in the number of reported bugs,
+   time taken to fix the bugs, and contributions from new developers are
+   examined and are all found to be statistically significant. In addition,
+   several control variables, such as software size, age, development
+   status, and programmer skills are included in the analyses. The results
+   have strong implications for OSS project administrators; they must
+   continually measure software complexity and be actively involved in
+   managing it in order to have successful and sustainable OSS products.},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277311400009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000174617800002,
+Author = {Bretthauer, D},
+Title = {Open source software: A history},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND LIBRARIES},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {3-10},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {In the thirty years from 1970 to 2000, open source software (OSS) began
+   as an assumption without a name or a clear alternative. It has evolved
+   into a sophisticated movement that has produced some of the most stable
+   and widely used software packages ever produced. This paper traces the
+   evolution of three operating systems: GNU, Berkeley Software
+   Distribution (BSD), and Linux, as well as the communities that have
+   evolved with these systems and some of the commonly used software
+   packages developed using the open source model. It also discusses some
+   of the major figures in OSS, and defines both free and open source
+   software.},
+ISSN = {0730-9295},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000174617800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000952723800005,
+Author = {Vasilyeva, Natalya V.},
+Title = {Open-source software for repositories},
+Journal = {NAUCHNYE I TEKHNICHESKIE BIBLIOTEKI-SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL LIBRARIES},
+Year = {2023},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {102-119},
+Abstract = {The modern science depends in many ways on efficient provision of fast,
+   quality access to published research findings. The universities have
+   been developing their institutional repositories that are mostly based
+   on open-source software used in over 66\% repositories, OpenDOAR
+   reports. For their digital archives, these organizations choose between
+   various possibilities: purchasing licenses, developing their own or
+   using the open-source software. The author analyzes the use of software
+   in institutional repositories of the world leading universities and
+   compares these trends to that of foreign and national institutions. She
+   focuses on the open-source software as that standing up the transition
+   to the open science concept. The structure of 210 university
+   repositories was reviewed. It was found that the open-source software
+   was the most popular with Russian universities while their platforms
+   selection was rather limited as compared to that of foreign
+   universities. Further, unlike foreign universities, Russian higher
+   educational institutions almost never develop their own repositories
+   though have strong potential to do so.},
+DOI = {10.33186/1027-3689-2023-3-102-119},
+ISSN = {0130-9765},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vasilyeva, Natalya/I-9764-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000952723800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000897932800004,
+Author = {Zhang, Jierui and Wang, Liang and Zheng, Zhiwen and Tao, Xianping},
+Editor = {Chbeir, R and Huang, H and Silvestri, F and Manolopoulos, Y and Zhang, Y},
+Title = {Social Community Evolution Analysis and Visualization in Open Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {WEB INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING - WISE 2022},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {13724},
+Pages = {38-45},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering
+   (WISE), Biarritz, FRANCE, NOV 01-03, 2022},
+Abstract = {The importance of social communities around open-source software
+   projects has been recognized. Despite that a lot of relevant research
+   focusing on this topic, understanding the structures and dynamics of
+   communities around open-source software projects remains a tedious and
+   challenging task. As a result, an easily accessible and useful
+   application that enables project developers to gain awareness of the
+   status and development of the project communities is desirable. In this
+   paper, we present MyCommunity, a web-based online application system to
+   automatically extract communication-based community structures from
+   social coding platforms such as GitHub. Based on the detected community
+   structures, the system analyzes and visualizes the community evolution
+   history of a project with a set of semantic-rich events, and quantify
+   the strength of community evolution with respect to different events
+   with a series of indexes. Built-in support to quantitative analysis and
+   machine learning tasks based on the quantitative evolutionary events are
+   provided. We demonstrate the usefulness of the system by presenting its
+   ability in predicting project success or failure with the community
+   evolution features. The results suggest the system achieves a prediction
+   accuracy of 88.5\% with commonly available machine learning models.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1\_4},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-20890-4; 978-3-031-20891-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zhang, jierui/LPP-4879-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000897932800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000661296100020,
+Author = {McDonald, Jordan and Greer, Des},
+Editor = {Misra, S and Gervasi, O and Murgante, B and Stankova, E and Korkhov, V and Torre, C and Rocha, AMAC and Taniar, D and Apduhan, BO and Tarantino, E},
+Title = {Investigating Evolution in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS - ICCSA 2019, PT V: 19TH
+   INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, SAINT PETERSBURG, RUSSIA, JULY 14, 2019,
+   PROCEEDINGS, PART V},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11623},
+Pages = {242-256},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Computational Science and Its
+   Applications (ICCSA), Saint Petersburg, RUSSIA, JUL 01-04, 2019},
+Organization = {St Petersburg Univ; Univ Perugia; Univ Basilicata; Monash Univ; Kyushu
+   Sangyo Univ; Univ Minho; Springer Nat Switzerland AG},
+Abstract = {Lehman's well-known laws of software evolution have existed since the
+   early 1980's and although they have been nuanced, augmented and
+   discussed many times since then, software and software development
+   practices have changed dramatically since then, not least due to the
+   rise and popularity of open source software (OSS). OSS is written
+   collaboratively with the process and products publically observable,
+   whereas the original laws were derived based on a very different
+   context. The question then arises if Lehman's laws apply to modern day
+   OSS software. The GitHub repository is the most comprehensive source of
+   OSS projects and is used here to obtain data on how OSS projects have
+   evolved. This work uses one hundred open source projects hosted on
+   GitHub. Metrics are obtained via the provided API, using a purpose-built
+   workbench and several of Lehman's laws are evaluated using the data
+   available. Coupled with a critique of how judgements can be made from
+   the data available, the study has discovered that the evidence does not
+   support many of the laws. An important proviso with such an approach is
+   the limitation on what data can be extracted and/or inferred from the
+   GitHub API. Nonetheless, there is enough of a challenge made to the laws
+   to warrant further study and a need to revisit some of the laws in the
+   context of open source development.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-24308-1\_20},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-24308-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Greer, Des/0000-0001-6367-9274},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000661296100020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000521827800035,
+Author = {Tushev, Miroslav and Khatiwada, Saket and Mahmoud, Anas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Linguistic Change in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION
+   (ICSME 2019)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {296-300},
+Note = {35th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), Cleveland, OH, SEP 30-OCT 04, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we seek to advance the state-of-the-art in code evolution
+   analysis research and practice by statistically analyzing, interpreting,
+   and formally describing the evolution of code lexicon in Open Source
+   Software (OSS). The underlying hypothesis is that, similar to natural
+   language, code lexicon falls under the remit of evolutionary principles.
+   Therefore, adapting theories and statistical models of natural language
+   evolution to code is expected to provide unique insights into software
+   evolution. Our analysis in this paper is conducted using 2,000 OSS
+   systems sampled from a broad range of application domains. Our results
+   show that a) OSS projects exhibit a significant shift in their
+   linguistic identity over time, b) different syntactic structures of code
+   lexicon evolve differently, c) different factors of OSS development and
+   different maintenance activities impact code lexicon differently. These
+   insights lay out a preliminary foundation for modeling the linguistic
+   history of OSS projects. In the long run, this foundation will be
+   utilized to provide support for basic software maintenance and program
+   comprehension activities, and gain new theoretical insights into the
+   complex interplay between linguistic change and various system and human
+   aspects of OSS development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME.2019.00045},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3094-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000521827800035},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001197739900001,
+Author = {van Vulpen, Paul and Siu, Jozef and Jansen, Slinger},
+Title = {Governance of decentralized autonomous organizations that produce open
+   source software},
+Journal = {BLOCKCHAIN-RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) have found use in the
+   governance of open source software (OSS) projects. However, the
+   governance of an OSS producing DAO should match the particularities of
+   OSS production while also overcoming the existing challenges of
+   decentralized governance. The existing decentralized governance
+   frameworks do not include all the governance activities of OSS projects.
+   Therefore, this study presents a governance framework for DAOs that
+   produce OSS. The framework is built upon a total of 34 articles on DAO
+   and OSS governance. The framework was evaluated in three leading DAOs
+   that produce OSS. The evaluation underscores the significance of the
+   framework and proves the potential of the systematic categorization of
+   governance mechanisms. Finally, we list emerging governance practices in
+   various governance domains in this developing field.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.bcra.2023.100166},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2024},
+Article-Number = {100166},
+ISSN = {2096-7209},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Vulpen, Paul/GQB-3963-2022
+   Jansen, Slinger/Y-4244-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/0000-0003-3752-2868
+   van Vulpen, Paul/0000-0001-5285-2537},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001197739900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000255153200001,
+Author = {Yu, Liguo},
+Title = {Self-organization process in open-source software: An empirical study},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {361-374},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Software systems must continually evolve to adapt to new functional
+   requirements or quality requirements to remain competitive in the
+   marketplace. However, different software systems follow different
+   strategies to evolve, affecting both the release plan and the quality of
+   these systems. In this paper, software evolution is considered as a
+   self-organization process and the difference between closed-source
+   software and open-source software is discussed in terms of
+   self-organization. In particular, an empirical study of the evolution of
+   Linux from version 2.4.0 to version 2.6.13 is reported. The study shows
+   how open-source software systems self-organize to adapt to functional
+   requirements and quality requirements. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2007.02.018},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255153200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000383152200006,
+Author = {Jesse, Norbert},
+Title = {Communities: with open-source software towards a vivacious civil society},
+Journal = {AI \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {361-370},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Local communities in Germany are under great pressure to modernize their
+   services: high depth rate, increasing expectations concerning the
+   quality of the services, socio-demographic change, environmental issues,
+   regional competition-to name only a few of the challenges. In a society
+   based on a federal structure and the principle of subsidiarity, it is
+   almost natural to demand a vivid community with active citizens. Today,
+   with the advent of social media and the new channels of communication,
+   the question is how to leverage the benefits of this concept for local
+   issues. More precise: How can the competence of the citizens be
+   activated to make conditions of living in the neighbourhoods more
+   attractive? In this paper, we discuss technical requirements for an open
+   government. The SAGA standard of the Federal German Government strongly
+   supports the notion of open-source software. With OpenSAGA, we introduce
+   a new, performant and SAGA-compliant framework for the implementation of
+   web applications for e-Government. Consequently, OpenSAGA is the
+   platform for an OpenGovernment Suite, an extended prototype for
+   affordable and interoperable open government solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00146-015-0595-6},
+ISSN = {0951-5666},
+EISSN = {1435-5655},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383152200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219827000002,
+Author = {Nyman, Linus and Lindman, Juho},
+Title = {Code Forking, Governance, and Sustainability in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {7-12},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The right to fork open source code is at the core of open source
+   licensing. All open source licenses grant the right to fork their code,
+   that is to start a new development effort using an existing code as its
+   base. Thus, code forking represents the single greatest tool available
+   for guaranteeing sustainability in open source software. In addition to
+   bolstering program sustainability, code forking directly affects the
+   governance of open source initiatives. Forking, and even the mere
+   possibility of forking code, affects the governance and sustainability
+   of open source initiatives on three distinct levels: software,
+   community, and ecosystem. On the software level, the right to fork makes
+   planned obsolescence, versioning, vendor lockin, end-of-support issues,
+   and similar initiatives all but impossible to implement. On the
+   community level, forking impacts both sustainability and governance
+   through the power it grants the community to safeguard against
+   unfavourable actions by corporations or project leaders. On the
+   business-ecosystem level forking can serve as a catalyst for innovation
+   while simultaneously promoting better quality software through natural
+   selection. Thus, forking helps keep open source initiatives relevant and
+   presents opportunities for the development and commercialization of
+   current and abandoned programs.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lindman, Juho/0000-0003-0599-967X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219827000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400028,
+Author = {Krivoruchko, Jacob},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {The use of open source software in enterprise distributed computing
+   environments - A decision-making framework for OSS selection and
+   planning},
+Booktitle = {Open Source Development, Adoption and Innovation},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {277-282},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Firms increasingly rely on open source software for solving business
+   problems and building mission-critical IT solutions. However, there are
+   numerous issues associated with OSS, including its influence on the
+   total cost of ownership (TCO) and supportability and upgradeability
+   risks. While savings from obtaining a free copy of the software can be
+   significant, software accounts for an average of 10\% of TCO, while the
+   majority of the costs are associated with project staffing. OSS requires
+   significant investment into staffing because it needs to be carefully
+   selected, customized, and installed. In addition, global communities may
+   gather and dissolve at their will, so guarantees of support, revision,
+   and bug fixes are minimal. Yet companies can gain competitive advantage
+   through an ability to customize software to address specific business
+   issues and exercising control over development, revision schedules, and
+   modifications. OSS is not a panacea from the rising software costs.
+   Instead, it is a serious initiative that has benefits, disadvantages,
+   and risks associated with it.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-0-387-72486-7\_28},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000460767300060,
+Author = {Liao, Zhifang and Wang, Ningwei and Liu, Shengzong and Zhang, Yan and
+   Liu, Hui and Zhang, Qi},
+Title = {Identification-Method Research for Open-Source Software Ecosystems},
+Journal = {SYMMETRY-BASEL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In recent years, open-source software (OSS) development has grown, with
+   many developers around the world working on different OSS projects. A
+   variety of open-source software ecosystems have emerged, for instance,
+   GitHub, StackOverflow, and SourceForge. One of the most typical
+   social-programming and code-hosting sites, GitHub, has amassed numerous
+   open-source-software projects and developers in the same virtual
+   collaboration platform. Since GitHub itself is a large open-source
+   community, it hosts a collection of software projects that are developed
+   together and coevolve. The great challenge here is how to identify the
+   relationship between these projects, i.e., project relevance.
+   Software-ecosystem identification is the basis of other studies in the
+   ecosystem. Therefore, how to extract useful information in GitHub and
+   identify software ecosystems is particularly important, and it is also a
+   research area in symmetry. In this paper, a Topic-based Project
+   Knowledge Metrics Framework (TPKMF) is proposed. By collecting the
+   multisource dataset of an open-source ecosystem, project-relevance
+   analysis of the open-source software is carried out on the basis of
+   software-ecosystem identification. Then, we used our Spectral Clustering
+   algorithm based on Core Project (CP-SC) to identify software-ecosystem
+   projects and further identify software ecosystems. We verified that most
+   software ecosystems usually contain a core software project, and most
+   other projects are associated with it. Furthermore, we analyzed the
+   characteristics of the ecosystem, and we also found that interactive
+   information has greater impact on project relevance. Finally, we
+   summarize the Topic-based Project Knowledge Metrics Framework.},
+DOI = {10.3390/sym11020182},
+Article-Number = {182},
+EISSN = {2073-8994},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Qi/IUP-9428-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liao, zhifang/0000-0002-5525-904X
+   Liu, Hui/0000-0002-3040-7632
+   liu, shengzong/0000-0003-1282-5176},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000460767300060},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001381662100043,
+Author = {Imtiaz, Saima and Imtiaz, Salma and Almadhor, Ahmad and Kulhanek,
+   Rastislav},
+Title = {A Tertiary Study on Open-Source Software Research},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {12},
+Pages = {189952-189993},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) development has become prominent in the
+   software industry over the last 20 years. OSS has transformed how
+   software is developed, distributed, and maintained. This increase in
+   popularity has led to extensive research in various domains of OSS, such
+   as evolution, adoption, community and development processes.With the
+   passage of time the volume of academic studies increased in the area of
+   OSS, including Systematic Literature Reviews (SLRs) and Systematic
+   Mapping Studies (SMS), which have provided valuable insights into
+   specific aspects of OSS. The OSS domain is vast, with many areas that
+   are still under explored. The fragmented nature of the existing studies
+   presents challenges for both researchers and practitioners in
+   identifying comprehensive research trends, gaps, future directions, and
+   the cohesive understanding of the broader trends within the field. The
+   secondary studies synthesize the literature to highlight findings and
+   gaps of an area. The fragmentation of OSS academic literature limits the
+   ability of researchers to identify unexplored or under-researched areas.
+   This also creates challenges for both practitioners and researchers, as
+   they lack awareness of the best practices, tools, technologies, and
+   methodologies in a OSS domain. This study is motivated by the need to
+   consolidate the extensive research conducted in the OSS domain,
+   providing a holistic view that can guide future investigations and
+   practical applications. The rationale for conducting this research lies
+   in the opportunity to aggregate and classify existing OSS research
+   areas, topics, and future directions through a systematic tertiary
+   study. By synthesizing the findings from secondary studies, this
+   research aims to offer a meta-level understanding of the OSS field,
+   uncovering overlooked areas and defining a research agenda. The
+   systematic approach, guided by the established protocol of Kitchenham,
+   ensures that the study is conducted rigorously, with a focus on
+   comprehensiveness and reliability. Ultimately, this research seeks to
+   contribute to the OSS community by highlighting key research areas that
+   require further exploration, thereby advancing the field and supporting
+   the continued growth and innovation within OSS development. A systematic
+   tertiary study is performed to cover all the systematic secondary
+   studies in the area of OSS. The guidelines of Kitchenham are used for
+   designing the protocol. The protocol details the research objectives,
+   scope, search strategy, data extraction, quality assessment and
+   synthesis. The protocol is detailed in section three for transparency.
+   We have identified seventy-four studies that consist of twenty-five SMS
+   and forty-nine SLR. The literature is mapped to a published taxonomy of
+   OSS by Aksulu and Wade, however, the future directions are thematically
+   analyzed. The results of mapping show that the highest number of studies
+   (forty-seven) are in the sub-category of ``OSS categorization/research
+   agenda{''}, whereas eight studies are mapped to the subcategory ``OSS vs
+   Proprietary{''}. Both of these sub-categories fall in the main category
+   of ``Conceptual{''}. The second major work is in the ``OSS
+   Production{''} category in the sub-categories of ``Communities{''}
+   (ten), ``Process{''} (eight), ``User and Developer Motivation{''}
+   (nine), and ``Self-Organization (Product and Community Evolution){''}
+   (six). Seven studies are also mapped to the sub-category of ``Software
+   Quality{''} in the main category of ``Performance Metrics{''}. Other
+   categories have fewer studies mapped to them.
+   The areas identified, thematically, for future directions are ``OSS
+   contributors{''}, ``OSS development process{''}, ``OSS evolution and
+   prediction{''}, ``use of OSS in different domains{''}, and ``OSS
+   adoption/adaptation/integration{''}. The mapping between ``key research
+   areas{''} of systematic secondary studies and ``taxonomy categories{''}
+   shows that there is no or little research in some of the categories of
+   taxonomy, having potential of future research. The future directions
+   thematic analysis will also aid researchers and practitioners.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3514075},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ALMADHOR, AHMAD/ABZ-1141-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {ALMADHOR, AHMAD/0000-0002-8665-1669},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001381662100043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600018,
+Author = {Franco-Bedoya, Oscar},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Open Source Software Ecosystems: Towards a Modelling Framework},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {171-179},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Open source software ecosystem modelling has emerged as an important
+   research area in software engineering. Several models have been proposed
+   to identify and analyse the complex relationships in OSS-ecosystems.
+   However, there is a lack of formal models, methodologies, tool support,
+   and standard notations for OSS-ecosystems. In this paper we propose a
+   general framework for support the OSS-ecosystems modelling process. This
+   framework will allow the representation, synthesis, analysis,
+   evaluation, and evolution of OSS-ecosystems. Design science methodology
+   is proposed to create several artefacts and investigating the
+   suitability of these artefacts in the OSS-ecosystem context.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_16},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000766390800014,
+Author = {Farias, Victor and Wiese, Igor and Santos, Rodrigo},
+Editor = {Wang, X and Martini, A and NguyenDuc, A and Stray, V},
+Title = {Power Relations Within an Open Source Software Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS (ICSOB 2021)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {434},
+Pages = {187-193},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB), Univ SE
+   Norway, Sch Business, ELECTR NETWORK, DEC 01-03, 2021},
+Organization = {Univ Oslo, Dept Informat},
+Abstract = {Context: Relationships within open-source software ecosystems (OSSECO)
+   emerge from the collaboration within the ecosystem. Power relations are
+   present in this context whenever an entity has the power of making other
+   entities act as it wants them to act. Therefore, these power relations
+   could affect collaboration within an OSSECO. Objective: This research
+   aims at investigating power relations, their benefits and challenges,
+   and providing an understanding of them within OSSECO. The goal is to
+   provide power relations forms description together with the power
+   relations dynamics associated with them. Method: A systematic mapping
+   study was conducted to extract information about power relations (forms,
+   dynamics, benefits, and challenges) from previous studies. At the end,
+   10 studies reporting power relations within OSSECO were selected. Next,
+   the data extracted from those was analyzed to understand what power
+   relations affect the OSSECO and how this happens. Based on the results,
+   the power relation forms and dynamics within OSSECO are defined.
+   Results: The systematic mapping study show that power relations are
+   present and affect relationships and interactions within an OSSECO.
+   Moreover, 5 power relations forms and 7 power relations dynamics within
+   OSSECO are presented. Implications: Identifying power relations that
+   might be present within an OSSECO would enable those who study or are
+   members of the ecosystem's community to enhance power relations that
+   support collaboration and to avoid those who can lead developers to
+   leave the OSSECO.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-91983-2\_14},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+EISSN = {1865-1356},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-91983-2; 978-3-030-91982-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santos, Rodrigo/AAA-5620-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {PEREIRA DOS SANTOS, RODRIGO/0000-0003-4749-2551
+   Scaliante Wiese, Igor/0000-0001-9943-5570},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000766390800014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000305871700002,
+Author = {Ziemer, Sven and Stenz, Gernot},
+Title = {The case for open source software in aeronautics},
+Journal = {AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING AND AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {84},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {133-139},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to promote the opportunities of
+   open source software (OSS) development in aeronautics. Using the
+   development of an open source framework for conceptual aircraft design
+   as an example, this paper discusses how an inter-organizational
+   collaboration between industry and academia can build an environment for
+   multi-disciplinary aircraft design projects.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper takes the form of a literature
+   study and comparison of software tools.
+   Findings - The open source model can facilitate the emergence of a large
+   inter-organizational community in aeronautics for developing a
+   comprehensive software framework.
+   Practical implications - Developing a general OSS framework for
+   conceptual aircraft design has the potential of attracting a large
+   community for inter-organizational collaboration on software tools for a
+   multi-disciplinary optimization (MDO) environment.
+   Originality/value - Using the concepts of open source in aeronautics has
+   the potential to improve the collaboration among industry and academia
+   on developing software tools for an MDO environment.},
+DOI = {10.1108/00022661211221987},
+ISSN = {1748-8842},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000305871700002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001234855400008,
+Author = {Venson, Elaine and Alfayez, Reem},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Title = {Bridging Theory to Practice in Software Testing Teaching through
+   Team-based Learning (TBL) and Open Source Software (OSS) Contribution},
+Booktitle = {2024 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING, ICSE-SEET 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {72-81},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software
+   Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, APR
+   14-20, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Curricula recommendation for undergraduate Software Engineering courses
+   underscore the importance of transcending from traditional lecture
+   format to actively involving students in time-limited, iterative
+   development practices. This paper presents a teaching approach for a
+   software testing course that integrates theory and practical experience
+   through the utilization of both TBL and active contributions to OSS
+   projects. The paper reports on our experience implementing the
+   pedagogical approach over four consecutive semesters of a Software
+   Testing course within an undergraduate Software Engineering program. The
+   experience encompassed both online and in-person classes, involving a
+   substantial cohort of over 300 students spanning four semesters.
+   Students' perceptions regarding the course are analyzed and compared
+   with previous, related studies. Our results are positively aligned with
+   the existing literature of software engineering teaching, confirming the
+   effectiveness of combining TBL with OSS contributions. Additionally, our
+   survey has shed light on the challenges that students encounter during
+   their first contribution to OSS projects, highlighting the need for
+   targeted solutions. Overall, the experience demonstrates that the
+   proposed pedagogical structure can effectively facilitate the transition
+   from theoretical knowledge to real-world practice in the domain of
+   Software Testing.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3639474.3640081},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0498-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Venson, Elaine/AAU-8270-2020
+   Alfayez, Reem/KJL-9125-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alfayez, Reem/0000-0001-6782-247X
+   Venson, Elaine/0000-0002-7607-5936},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001234855400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000387290200014,
+Author = {Javed, Yasir and Alenezi, Mamdouh},
+Editor = {Qureshi, B and AlSehibani, A},
+Title = {Defectiveness Evolution in Open Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {4TH SYMPOSIUM ON DATA MINING APPLICATIONS (SDMA2016)},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {82},
+Pages = {107-114},
+Note = {4th Symposium on Data Mining Applications (SDMA), Prince Sultan Univ,
+   Riyadh, SAUDI ARABIA, MAR 30, 2016},
+Organization = {Prince Sultan Univ, Prince Megrin Data Min Ctr},
+Abstract = {One of the essential objectives of the software engineering is to
+   develop techniques and tools for high-quality software solutions that
+   are stable and maintainable. Software managers and developers use
+   several measures to measure and improve the quality of a software
+   solution throughout the development process. These measures assess the
+   quality of different software attributes, such as product size,
+   cohesion, coupling, and complexity. Researchers and practitioners use
+   software metrics to understand and improve software solutions and the
+   processes used to develop them. Determining the relationship between
+   software metrics aids in clarifying practical issues with regard to the
+   relationship between the quality of internal and external software
+   attributes. We conducted an empirical study on two open source systems
+   (JEDIT and ANT) to study the defectiveness Evolution in Open Source
+   Software Systems. The result reveals that a good designed software has
+   lesser defects and have high cohesion. Moreover the study also revealed
+   that defects are higher in initial versions and most corrected errors
+   are from major classes in initial version. Removal of defects also
+   reveals that a good software is consistently improved and feed backs are
+   important part of open source systems. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published
+   by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2016.04.015},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Javed, Yasir/T-7280-2018
+   Alenezi, Mamdouh/R-2639-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Javed, Yasir/0000-0002-6311-027X
+   Alenezi, Mamdouh/0000-0001-6852-1206},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000387290200014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000011,
+Author = {Kessler, Steffen and Alpar, Paul},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Customization of Open Source Software in Companies},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {129-142},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Most papers related to Open Source Software (OSS) discuss the
+   development of OSS, licensing issues, and motivations of developers.
+   Research in the area of customization of OSS is rare, however. The
+   process after the deployment of an OSS within a company remains unknown.
+   There is a danger that it is often unstructured and error-prone since
+   OSS develops in a more complex way than proprietary software. Based on
+   our literature study, modifications of open source code do occur also in
+   organizations outside of the software industry. Customization of
+   applications is more common than customization of infrastructure
+   software in these organizations. Therefore, we examine the process of
+   deployment and adaptation of an OSS application software over several
+   update iterations in great detail. This examination shows that this
+   process has similarities with the process of deployment of proprietary
+   software but it also exhibits important differences. Based on this case
+   study, we also suggest a process model for customization of OSS
+   applications in user organizations.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345509600022,
+Author = {Yahav, Inbal and Kenett, Ron S. and Bai, Xiaoying},
+Editor = {Margaria, T and Steffen, B},
+Title = {Data Driven Testing of Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {LEVERAGING APPLICATIONS OF FORMAL METHODS, VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION:
+   SPECIALIZED TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8803},
+Pages = {309-321},
+Note = {6th International Symposium on Leveraging Applications of Formal
+   Methods, Verification and Validation (ISoLA), Corfu, GREECE, OCT 08-11,
+   2014},
+Abstract = {The increasing adoption of open source software (OSS) components in
+   software systems introduces new quality risks and testing challenges.
+   OSS components are developed and maintained by open communities and the
+   fluctuation of community members and structures can result in
+   instability of the software quality. Hence, an investigation is
+   necessary to analyze the impact open community dynamics and the quality
+   of the OSS, such as the level and trends in internal communications and
+   content distribution. The analysis results provide inputs to drive
+   selective testing for effective validation and verification of OSS
+   components. The paper suggests an approach for monitoring community
+   dynamics continuously, including communications like email and blogs,
+   and repositories of bugs and fixes. Detection of patterns in the
+   monitored behavior such as changes in traffic levels within and across
+   clusters can be used in turn to drive testing efforts. Our proposal is
+   demonstrated in the case of the XWiki OSS, a Java-based environment that
+   allows for the storing of structured data and the execution of server
+   side scripts within the wiki interface. We illustrate our concepts,
+   methods and approach behind this approach for risk based testing of OSS.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-662-45231-8; 978-3-662-45230-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/I-7246-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/0000-0003-2315-0477},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345509600022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000275317200053,
+Author = {Han, Jongdae and Wu, Chisu and Lee, Byungjeong},
+Editor = {Sulaiman, S and Noor, NMM},
+Title = {Extracting Development Organization from Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {APSEC 09: SIXTEENTH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {441+},
+Note = {16th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference, Bat Ferringhi,
+   MALAYSIA, DEC 01-03, 2009},
+Organization = {Malaysian Software Interest Grp; Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Comp Sci; Univ
+   Teknol Malaysian, Ctr Adv Software Engn; Univ Teknol Malaysian, Fac Comp
+   Sci \& Informat Syst; Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Comp Sci Informat
+   Technol; Univ Malaysian Terengganu, Fac Sci \& Technol; Univ Tenaga
+   Nasl, Coll Informat Technol},
+Abstract = {The increasing demand for open source software in various fields of
+   computer science is obvious. Many developers adopt open source software
+   in their development process, organization culture, and products. Hence,
+   there are many cases where developers who are new to open source
+   software should maintain and continue to develop the software. This
+   paper suggests a methodology to evaluate unseen organizational effort
+   for open source software. It proposes ways to coordinate developers to
+   maintain it.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2009.59},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3909-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Han, Jongdae/IQR-8659-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275317200053},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000184522300007,
+Author = {Bonaccorsi, A and Rossi, C},
+Title = {Why Open Source software can succeed},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1243-1258},
+Month = {JUL},
+Note = {AICA Conference, BARI, ITALY, SEP, 2002},
+Organization = {AICA},
+Abstract = {The paper discusses three key economic problems raised by the emergence
+   of Open Source: motivation, co-ordination, and diffusion. First, the
+   movement took off through the activity of a community that did not
+   follow profit motivations. Second, a hierarchical co-ordination emerged
+   without proprietary rights. Third, Open Source systems diffused in
+   environments dominated by proprietary standards. The paper shows that
+   recent developments in the theory of diffusion of technologies with
+   network externality may help to explain these phenomena. A simulation
+   model based on heterogeneous agents is developed in order to identify
+   the relevant factors in the diffusion of the technology. (C) 2003
+   Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00051-9},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000184522300007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000887665303001,
+Author = {Ghosh, Kaushik and Ramakrishnan, Thiagarajan and Khuntia, Jiban},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Open Source Software (OSS) Implementation Strategy from a Fit
+   Perspective: Empirical Evidence of Influence on Productivity
+   <i>Completed Research Paper</i>},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2013 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {19th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Hyperconnected
+   World - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, Chicago, IL, AUG 15-17, 2013},
+Abstract = {Irrespective of increased implementation of OSS in organizations, its
+   impact on productivity remains a strategic challenge. Influenced by the
+   ``creative elements{''} of OSS, individuals in organizations often
+   forget that the end result of software implementation is to improve
+   productivity, thereby creating a negative impression on OSS
+   implementation strategy as a whole. In this study, we argue that fit
+   between the individual's task, values and work demands can influence or
+   hinder the sustained use of OSS. We explore how task-technology fit and
+   two dimensions of person-organization fit (value-based fit and
+   demand-ability fit) interact with each other to influence productivity
+   performance. Using survey data, we find that congruence between the
+   organization's OSS values and the individual user's OSS values
+   (value-based fit), decreases productivity performance, whereas, fit
+   between an individual's OSS skills and the organizational task demands
+   (demandability fit), increases productivity performance. We discuss
+   managerial implications and contributions of the findings.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-55907-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghosh, Kaushik/AAK-2221-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000887665303001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000345948100002,
+Author = {Carvalho, Nuno Ramos and Simoes, Alberto and Almeida, Jose Joao},
+Title = {DMOSS: Open Source Software Documentation Assessment},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SCIENCE AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {1191-1207},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Besides source code, the fundamental source of information about open
+   source software lies in documentation, and other non source code files,
+   like README, INSTALL, or How-To files, commonly available in the
+   software ecosystem. These documents, written in natural language,
+   provide valuable information during the software development stage, but
+   also in future maintenance and evolution tasks.
+   DMOSS3 is a toolkit designed to systematically assess the quality of non
+   source code content found in software packages. The toolkit handles a
+   package as an attribute tree, and performs several tree traverse
+   algorithms through a set of plugins, specialized in retrieving specific
+   metrics from text, gathering information about the software. These
+   metrics are later used to infer knowledge about the software, and
+   composed together to build reports that assess the quality of specific
+   features.
+   This paper discusses the motivations for this work, continues with a
+   description of the toolkit implementation and design goals. This is
+   followed by an example of its usage to process a software package, and
+   the produced report.},
+DOI = {10.2298/CSIS131005027C},
+ISSN = {1820-0214},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Simões, Alberto/H-5204-2019
+   Simoes, Alberto/G-8947-2015
+   Dias de Almeida, Jose Joao/M-6035-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Simoes, Alberto/0000-0001-6961-2660
+   Dias de Almeida, Jose Joao/0000-0002-0722-2031
+   Carvalho, Nuno Ramos/0000-0002-5270-2472},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345948100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183505400008,
+Author = {Fuggetta, A},
+Title = {Open source software - an evaluation},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {66},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {77-90},
+Month = {APR 15},
+Abstract = {The success of Linux and Apache has strengthened the opinion that the
+   open source paradigm is one of the most promising strategies to enhance
+   the maturity, quality, and efficiency of software development
+   activities. This observation, however, has not been discussed in much
+   detail and critically addressed by the software engineering community.
+   Most of the claims associated with open source appear to be weakly
+   motivated and articulated.
+   For this reason, this paper proposes some qualitative reflections and
+   observations on the nature of open source software and on the most
+   popular and important claims associated with the open source approach.
+   The ultimate goal of the paper is to identify the concepts and
+   intuitions that are really peculiar to open source, and to distinguish
+   them from features and aspects that can be equally applied to or found
+   in proprietary software. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0164-1212(02)00065-1},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183505400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100004,
+Author = {Tuunanen, Timo and Koskinen, Jussi and Kärkkäinen, Tommi},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Retrieving open source software licenses},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {35+},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software maintenance and reuse require identifying and
+   comprehending the applied software, licenses. This paper first
+   characterizes software maintenance, and open source software (OSS) reuse
+   which are particularly relevant in this context. The information needs
+   of maintainers and reusers can be supported by reverse engineering tools
+   at different information retrieval levels. The paper presents an
+   automated license retrieval approach called ASLA. User needs, system
+   architecture, tool features, and tool evaluation are presented. The
+   implemented tool features support identifying source file dependencies
+   and licenses in source files, and adding new license templates for
+   identifying licenses. The tool is evaluated against another tool for
+   license information extraction. ASLA requires the source code as
+   available input but is otherwise not limited to OSS. It supports the
+   same programming languages as GCC. License identification coverage is
+   good and the tool is extendable.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Karkkainen, Tommi/0000-0003-0327-1167},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329625400005,
+Author = {Wang, Tao and Wang, Huaimin and Yin, Gang and Ling, Charles X. and Li,
+   Xiao and Zou, Peng},
+Title = {Tag recommendation for open source software},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {69-82},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Nowadays open source software becomes highly popular and is of great
+   importance for most software engineering activities. To facilitate
+   software organization and retrieval, tagging is extensively used in open
+   source communities. However, finding the desired software through tags
+   in these communities such as Freecode and ohloh is still challenging
+   because of tag insufficiency. In this paper, we propose TRG (tag
+   recommendation based on semantic graph), a novel approach to discovering
+   and enriching tags of open source software. Firstly, we propose a
+   semantic graph to model the semantic correlations between tags and the
+   words in software descriptions. Then based on the graph, we design an
+   effective algorithm to recommend tags for software. With comprehensive
+   experiments on large-scale open source software datasets by comparing
+   with several typical related works, we demonstrate the effectiveness and
+   efficiency of our method in recommending proper tags.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11704-013-2394-x},
+ISSN = {2095-2228},
+EISSN = {2095-2236},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020
+   Wang, Tao/HJA-3576-2022
+   Zou, Peng/JSL-5360-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329625400005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000234266200197,
+Author = {Sahraoui, S and Al-Nahas, N},
+Editor = {KhosrowPour, M},
+Title = {Open Source Software: Opportunities and challenges},
+Booktitle = {Innovations Through Information Technology, Vols 1 and 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {779-782},
+Note = {International Conference of the
+   Information-Resources-Management-Association, New Orleans, LA, MAY
+   23-26, 2004},
+Organization = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) is air imposing business reality
+   but only air emerging discipline of business research. Critical
+   questions have been so far only tangentially investigated and were
+   mostly left to IT columnists and consultants to deal with, generally in
+   a partisan fashion. Such important issues include the viability of FLOSS
+   business models, the impact of FLOSS oil the software industry structure
+   and competitiveness, the FLOSS-based national IT strategies. the role of
+   governments and other lobbying groups in promoting or combating FLOSS,
+   and finally the vital matters of TCO, security. and performance among
+   others. This paper tries to lay the foundation in analyzing the FLOSS
+   phenomenon by pointing to the real opportunities that lie ahead and the
+   critical challenges that have to be addressed before FLOSS Call claim
+   its rightful stake in the software industry.},
+ISBN = {1-59140-261-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000234266200197},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000169377700008,
+Author = {McGowan, D},
+Title = {Legal implications of open-source software},
+Journal = {UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW},
+Year = {2001},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {241-304},
+Note = {Symposium on Intellectual Property Challenges in the Next Century, UNIV
+   ILLINOIS, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, 1999},
+Abstract = {The proliferation of computer technology and the advent of the Internet
+   have created many new relationships and problems that raise questions
+   about traditional legal and economic principles. The development of
+   ``open-source{''} or ``free{''} software is an example of this
+   phenomenon. Unlike the traditional producers of computer software -
+   Microsoft for example - open-source software is often developed by
+   computer programmers from all over the world, each submitting
+   contributions to the code, and distributed without charge or for a
+   minimal fee. Open-source software is generally passed from programmer to
+   programmer, with the understanding that improvements may be made, but
+   that the improvements must be distributed freely, without any attempt to
+   ``privatize{''} the program.
+   The existence of such relationships among programmers raise several
+   interesting questions. First, how do large-scale open-source projects
+   come into being? One open-source project, the GNU/Linux operating
+   system, even threatens the market share of Microsoft's operating systems
+   - a feat that calls traditional economic theories on the operation of
+   the firm into question. A more important question is whether the
+   open-source model is sustainable and generalizable. Ultimately, one
+   wonders what role the law will play in the open-source community - a
+   community that seems to operate in the absence of traditional legal
+   principles.
+   In this article, which was introduced at the University of Illinois
+   College of Law Symposium on Intellectual Property Challenges in the Next
+   Century, Professor McGowan addresses these questions. Using the
+   GNU/Linux operating system as a case study, he probes the organization
+   of the open-source community and the philosophies of its leading members
+   in order to understand how traditional firm models, intellectual
+   property, and contract law might apply. Professor McCowan concludes by
+   reviewing recent attempts by courts to impose traditional principles in
+   computer software transaction disputes. Ultimately, it appears that the
+   open-source community cannot be neatly categorized. Although many
+   traditional firm theories - such as the formation of a hierarchy - and
+   legal principles - such as copyright - do apply to the open-source
+   model, these theories and principles are employed in creative ways not
+   previously envisioned.},
+ISSN = {0276-9948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000169377700008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000468025900031,
+Author = {Timoftei, Sanda and Brad, Emilia and Sarb, Anca and Stan, Ovidiu},
+Title = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE IN ROBOTICS},
+Journal = {ACTA TECHNICA NAPOCENSIS SERIES-APPLIED MATHEMATICS MECHANICS AND
+   ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {61},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {519-526},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The ``Open source{''} term arose at the desire of some people that
+   wanted to make available the source code of software that can be
+   afterwards modified, improved and redistributed. In this way, a group
+   formed by people from different places on Earth can work at the same
+   project, in the same time, having at the end a better version of it.
+   Open source software is licensed software offering the possibility to
+   work without any problem, to collaborate in an open manner at a certain
+   idea. Types of open software and hardware will be presented in this
+   paper, precisely the ones that can be used for image processing. Except
+   LINUX operating system, OpenCV is a type of open-source software, a
+   computer vision library, available to everyone that wants to use it or
+   has a better idea concerning a tool of that software, which can be used
+   on other open source software, like ROS environment. In the last part of
+   the paper, a study case using open source software will be presented.},
+ISSN = {1221-5872},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sarb, Anca/AAP-1119-2021
+   Brad, Emilia/LEN-1928-2024
+   Stan, Ovidiu/O-9722-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stan, Ovidiu/0000-0002-2006-9633
+   Sarb, Anca/0000-0003-0682-2411},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000468025900031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259731200013,
+Author = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom and Kim, Hee-Woong and Gupta, Sumeet},
+Title = {Measuring open source software success},
+Journal = {OMEGA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {426-438},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Since the mid-1990s, there has been a surge of interest among academics
+   and practitioners in open source software (OSS). While there is an
+   abundance of literature on OSS, most studies oil OSS success are either
+   qualitative or exploratory in nature, To identify the factors that
+   influence OSS success and establish generalizability, an empirical study
+   measuring OSS Success Would enable OSS developers and users to improve
+   OSS usage. In this study, we develop all OSS success model from a
+   previous Information Systems success model incorporating the
+   characteristics of OSS. Using the proposed model, we identify these
+   determinants, Our findings live determinants for OSS success as well as
+   l number of significant relationships among I demonstrate that software
+   quality and community service quality have significant effects on user
+   satisfaction. Software quality and user satisfaction. in turn, have
+   significant effects on OSS use. Additionally. OSS use and user
+   satisfaction have significant effects on individual net benefits. This
+   research contributes towards advancing theoretical understanding of OSS
+   Success its Well as offering OSS practitioners for enhancing OSS
+   success. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.omega.2007.05.005},
+ISSN = {0305-0483},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang/K-8506-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom/0000-0002-1937-3144
+   Gupta, Sumeet/0000-0001-5943-5226},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259731200013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301468600017,
+Author = {Spinellis, Diomidis and Giannikas, Vaggelis},
+Title = {Organizational adoption of open source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {85},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {666-682},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Organizations and individuals can use open source software (OSS) for
+   free, they can study its internal workings, and they can even fix it or
+   modify it to make it suit their particular needs. These attributes make
+   OSS an enticing technological choice for a company. Unfortunately,
+   because most enterprises view technology as a proprietary
+   differentiating element of their operation, little is known about the
+   extent of OSS adoption in industry and the key drivers behind adoption
+   decisions. In this article we examine factors and behaviors associated
+   with the adoption of OSS and provide empirical findings through data
+   gathered from the US Fortune-1000 companies. The data come from each
+   company's web browsing and serving activities, gathered by sifting
+   through more than 278 million web server log records and analyzing the
+   results of thousands of network probes. We show that the adoption of OSS
+   in large US companies is significant and is increasing over time through
+   a low-churn transition, advancing from applications to platforms. Its
+   adoption is a pragmatic decision influenced by network effects. It is
+   likelier in larger organizations and those with many less productive
+   employees, and is associated with IT and knowledge-intensive work and
+   operating efficiencies. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2011.09.037},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giannikas, Vaggelis/AAZ-5781-2020
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897
+   Giannikas, Vaggelis/0000-0002-5762-5488},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301468600017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345332700026,
+Author = {Wynn, Jr., Donald},
+Editor = {Cusumano, MA and Iyer, B and Venkatraman, N},
+Title = {The Evolving Structure and Function of Commercial Open Source Software
+   Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS, ICSOB 2012},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {114},
+Pages = {285-290},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB), Cambridge,
+   MA, JUN 18-20, 2012},
+Abstract = {Commercial open source software firms depend on an ecosystem consisting
+   of individuals and organizations to develop and support the necessary
+   source code, services, and delivery conditions. The structure and
+   function of this ecosystem, as a social system and technological
+   platform, evolves based on its membership composition and the ensuing
+   differentiation and integration of these members' contributions. Based
+   on an explanatory case study, we conclude that researchers and
+   practitioners can benefit from an increased attention to these
+   composition and interactions within a given software ecosystem.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-30746-1; 978-3-642-30745-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345332700026},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001020441100005,
+Author = {Joblin, Mitchell and Eckl, Barbara and Bock, Thomas and Schmid, Angelika
+   and Siegmund, Janet and Apel, Sven},
+Title = {Hierarchical and Hybrid Organizational Structures in Open-source
+   Software Projects: A Longitudinal Study},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Despite the absence of a formal process and a central
+   command-and-control structure, developer organization in open-source
+   software (OSS) projects are far from being a purely random process.
+   Prior work indicates that, over time, highly successful OSS projects
+   develop a hybrid organizational structure that comprises a hierarchical
+   part and a non-hierarchical part. This suggests that hierarchical
+   organization is not necessarily a global organizing principle and that a
+   fundamentally different principle is at play below the lowest positions
+   in the hierarchy. Given the vast proportion of developers are in the
+   non-hierarchical part, we seek to understand the interplay between these
+   two fundamentally differently organized groups, how this hybrid
+   structure evolves, and the trajectory individual developers take through
+   these structures over the course of their participation. We conducted a
+   longitudinal study of the full histories of 20 popular OSS projects,
+   modeling their organizational structures as networks of developers
+   connected by communication ties and characterizing developers' positions
+   in terms of hierarchical (sub)structures in these networks. We observed
+   a number of notable trends and patterns in the subject projects: (1)
+   hierarchy is a pervasive structural feature of developer networks of OSS
+   projects; (2) OSS projects tend to form hybrid organizational
+   structures, consisting of a hierarchical and a non-hierarchical part;
+   and (3) the positional trajectory of a developer starts loosely
+   connected in the non-hierarchical part and then tightly integrate into
+   the hierarchical part, which is associated with the acquisition of
+   experience (tenure), in addition to coordination and coding activities.
+   Our study (a) provides a methodological basis for further investigations
+   of hierarchy formation, (b) suggests a number of hypotheses on prevalent
+   organizational patterns and trends in OSS projects to be addressed in
+   further work, and (c) may ultimately guide the governance of
+   organizational structures.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3569949},
+Article-Number = {86},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bock, Thomas/HNS-9424-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Apel, Sven/0000-0003-3687-2233
+   Bock, Thomas/0000-0001-6906-3489
+   Schmid, Angelika/0000-0002-9274-3666},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001020441100005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263466105525,
+Author = {Xu Hao and Zhang Zhengang and Lin Chunpei and Ding zhuo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Study on Innovation Mechanism of Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {2008 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, NETWORKING
+   AND MOBILE COMPUTING, VOLS 1-31},
+Series = {International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and
+   Mobile Computing-WiCOM},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {12989+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and
+   Mobile Computing, Dalian, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 12-17, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE Antennas \& Propagat Soc; Dalian Univ Technol;
+   Wuhan Univ; Sci Res Publishing},
+Abstract = {This paper intends to analyze the innovation mechanism of open source
+   community in view of system engineering, economics and ecology. Firstly,
+   the concept of open source production is proposed and defined on the
+   basis of system engineering, and then the economic characteristics of
+   open source are put forward and summarized through the analysis of the
+   difference of production structure between open source software and
+   proprietary software. Subsequently, the ``innovation entropy{''} is
+   proposed to measure the efficacy of community innovation and the
+   mechanism is further revealed according to dissipative structure and
+   complex science theory.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2107-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lin, Chi-Lun/AAI-3989-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263466105525},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000551225500015,
+Author = {Becker, Pascal-Nicolas and Mennielli, Michele and Trachte, Katharina},
+Title = {Stewarding National User Groups to Strengthen Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {PUBLICATIONS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Note = {14th International Conference on Open Repositories - All the User Needs,
+   Hamburg, GERMANY, JUN 10-13, 2019},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities are often international, bringing
+   together people from diverse regions with different linguistic and
+   cultural backgrounds. National user groups can bolster these
+   international communities by convening local events, championing the
+   software to peers, welcoming and onboarding new contributors, raising
+   money to support the broader community, and collecting important
+   information on user's needs. The open source community-led software
+   DSpace has had great success encouraging the creation of national user
+   groups; in the UK, North America, and Germany, the Groups have been
+   active for many years. However, it was in 2018, thanks to a renewed
+   focus on international engagement and more diverse representation of the
+   global community in governance groups, that the national communities
+   entered into a new phase: 15 new national User Groups have been formed
+   all over the world since then, while the German user group evolved into
+   the ``DSpace-Konsortium Deutschland{''}, founded by 25 institutions,
+   marking a pivotal point for membership options and National User Group
+   participation within DSpace Governance. This article will offer an
+   overview of the historical development of the DSpace community and its
+   governance model, as well as DuraSpace's international engagement
+   strategy, including its benefits and challenges. Subsequently, we will
+   present a case study on the DSpace-Konsortium Deutschland and explain
+   its relation to the broader context of how to build national user groups
+   within global communities.},
+DOI = {10.3390/publications8020031},
+Article-Number = {31},
+EISSN = {2304-6775},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Becker, Pascal-Nicolas/0000-0003-2169-1261},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000551225500015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000765386000005,
+Author = {Ferraz, Isabela Neves and dos Santos, Carlos Denner},
+Title = {TRANSFORMATION OF FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS:
+   GOVERNANCE BETWEEN THE CATHEDRAL AND BAZAAR},
+Journal = {RAE-REVISTA DE ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {It is common for community-based free software projects to be associated
+   with an organizational scenario that resembles ``a bazaar more than a
+   cathedral,{''} and to differ from the traditional, or `bureaucratic' way
+   of organizing work. This paper analyzes the governance of these
+   organizations from the perspective of their structure and control,
+   considering the development trajectory of three communitybased free
+   software projects in Brazil. Results show that the constant need to
+   produce modern technologies gives rise to external pressures that
+   promote change - albeit temporary - in the governance of these projects,
+   making them resemble a cathedral more than a bazaar. Governance does not
+   follow a cycle of sequential improvement; it changes depending on the
+   external organizational actors present, such as sponsors. This suggests
+   the need for strategic and flexible governance to deal with the
+   acquisition and allocation of organizational resources. Governance of
+   the projects described here varies along a spectrum of (in)formality
+   that allows both production models - cathedral or bazaar - to exist in
+   the same organization at different periods.},
+DOI = {10.1590/S0034-759020220104},
+Article-Number = {e2020-0482},
+ISSN = {0034-7590},
+EISSN = {2178-938X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ferraz, Isabela/0000-0001-8536-8418
+   Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000765386000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282905500009,
+Author = {Ardagna, Claudio A. and Banzi, Massimo and Damiam, Ernesto and Frati,
+   Fulvio},
+Editor = {Tyrvainen, P and Jansen, S and Cusumano, MA},
+Title = {Implementing Open Source Software Governance in Real Software Assurance
+   Processes},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {51},
+Pages = {103+},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Software Business, Jyvaskyla, FINLAND,
+   JUN 21-23, 2010},
+Organization = {Finnish Funding Agcy Technol Innovat; SAP},
+Abstract = {Open Source is giving rise to new methodologies, competences and
+   processes that organizations have to investigate both from the technical
+   and the managerial point of view Many organizations are studying the
+   possibility to adopt open source products or migrate their systems to
+   open frameworks, even for mission-critical application In this paper we
+   discuss a roadmap for organizations that want to establish a formalized
+   governance methodology for the management of the open source products;
+   taking into consideration Issues such as software quality and community
+   reliability. The governance framework is designed to be included in a
+   more complete software assurance system for open source software},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13632-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Frati, Fulvio/D-2302-2012
+   damiani, ernesto/AAI-5709-2020
+   ARDAGNA, CLAUDIO AGOSTINO/A-3283-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Damiani, Ernesto/0000-0002-9557-6496
+   ARDAGNA, CLAUDIO AGOSTINO/0000-0001-7426-4795},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282905500009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000556554200019,
+Author = {Almarimi, Nuri and Ouni, Ali and Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem},
+Title = {Learning to detect community smells in open source software projects},
+Journal = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {204},
+Month = {SEP 27},
+Abstract = {Community smells are symptoms of organizational and social issues within
+   the software development community that often lead to additional project
+   costs. Recent studies identified a variety of community smells and
+   defined them as sub-optimal patterns connected to organizational-social
+   structures in the software development community. To early detect and
+   discover existence of potential community smells in a software project,
+   we introduce, in this paper, a novel machine learning-based detection
+   approach, named CSDETECTOR, that learns from various existing bad
+   community development practices to provide automated support in
+   detecting such community smells. In particular, our approach learns from
+   a set of organizational-social symptoms that characterize the existence
+   of potential instances of community smells in a software project. We
+   built a detection model using Decision Tree by adopting the C4.5
+   classifier to identify eight commonly occurring community smells in
+   software projects. To evaluate the performance of our approach, we
+   conduct an empirical study on a benchmark of 74 open source projects
+   from Github. Our statistical results show a high performance of
+   CSDETECTOR, achieving an average accuracy of 96\% and AUC of 0.94.
+   Moreover, our results indicate that the CSDETECTOR outperforms two
+   recent state-of-the-art techniques in terms of detection accuracy.
+   Finally, we investigate the most influential community-related metrics
+   to identify each community smell type. We found that the number of
+   commits and developers per time zone, the number of developers per
+   community, and the social network betweenness and closeness centrality
+   are the most influential community characteristics. (C) 2020 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.knosys.2020.106201},
+Article-Number = {106201},
+ISSN = {0950-7051},
+EISSN = {1872-7409},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem/N-7476-2017
+   Ouni, Ali/Y-8280-2019
+   Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem/B-5012-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mkaouer, Mohamed Wiem/0000-0001-6010-7561},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000556554200019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000273295400017,
+Author = {Damasevicius, Robertas},
+Editor = {Haav, HM and Kalja, A},
+Title = {Analysis of Open Source Software Evolution Using Evolution Curve Method},
+Booktitle = {DATABASES AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS V},
+Series = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {187},
+Pages = {205-216},
+Note = {8th International Baltic Conference on Databases and Information
+   Systems, Tallinn, ESTONIA, JUN 02-05, 2008},
+Organization = {Tallinn Univ, Inst Cybernet},
+Abstract = {Design and evolution of modem information systems is influenced by many
+   factors: technical, organizational, social, and psychological. This is
+   especially true for open source software systems (OSSS), when many
+   developers from different backgrounds interact, share their ideas and
+   contribute towards the development and improvement of a software
+   product. The evolution of all OSSS is a continuous process of source
+   code development, adaptation, improvement and maintenance. Studying
+   changes to the various characteristics of source code can help us
+   understand the evolution of a software system. In this paper, the
+   software evolution process is analyzed using a proposed Evolution curve
+   (E-curve) method, which is based on information theoretic metrics of
+   source code. The method allows identifying major evolution stages and
+   transition points of an analyzed software system. The application of the
+   E-curves is demonstrated for the eMule system.},
+DOI = {10.3233/978-1-58603-939-4-205},
+ISSN = {0922-6389},
+EISSN = {1879-8314},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-939-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000273295400017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855223200025,
+Author = {Wang, Hongbing and Ji, Haoran},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Evolution Model of Open-Source Software Projects in GitHub},
+Booktitle = {2022 2ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (SEAI 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {135-145},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Artificial
+   Intelligence (SEAI) / 7th International Workshop on Pattern Recognition
+   (IWPR), Huaqiao Univ, Coll Comp Sci \& Technol, Xiamen, PEOPLES R CHINA,
+   JUN 10-12, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Huaqiao Univ},
+Abstract = {In the past decade, open-source software (OSS) has become a very popular
+   research topic in the field of software engineering. Because its code is
+   open to the public, it has been pursued by programming teams all over
+   the world, including those in universities, government agencies and
+   enterprises. In addition to analyzing some famous OSS projects,
+   researchers also studied OSS projects and their functions in GitHub.
+   However, the evolution process and the rules of OSS projects in GitHub
+   have not been widely investigated so we conducted in-depth research on
+   this issue. We use the cellular automata (CA) in the field of system
+   dynamics to model the OSS project, construct the evolution rules of the
+   Gray wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm, define the objective vector,
+   objective function and key optimization operators of GWO for OSS
+   cellular evolution, and realize the intelligent acquisition of OSS
+   project evolution rules in GitHub. In addition, we also selected the
+   data of some OSS projects in GitHub from 2015 to 2020 for the simulation
+   experiment. The experiment results show that the total accuracy of the
+   simulation is 91.4\%, which is consistent with real data.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAI55746.2022.9832099},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-8223-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855223200025},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000675825200022,
+Author = {Steinbeck, Marcel and Koschke, Rainer},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Javadoc Violations and Their Evolution in Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING (SANER 2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {249-259},
+Note = {28th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAR 09-12, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Software quality comprises different and interrelated aspects. One of
+   them is maintainability, which in turn is made up of measurable
+   attributes. Previous studies have shown that documentation, by
+   contributing to the comprehensibility of software, may have a positive
+   effect on maintainability and, hence, software quality. This paper
+   presents a study in which we analyzed Javadoc comments from 163
+   different open-source projects. Javadoc is the de facto standard for
+   documenting source code files in Java projects, and although its syntax
+   is less strict than in other (programming) languages, documentation
+   written with Javadoc may contain violations. Our study focuses on the
+   detection of different types of Javadoc violations as well as the source
+   code elements affected by them. Also, by utilizing software repository
+   mining techniques, we examined the history of the subject systems to
+   gain further insights into the evolution of Javadoc violations.
+   According to our results, about half of the source code elements have no
+   Javadoc whatsoever. Among the different components of Javadoc comments
+   (if present), the description of exceptions, by far, has the highest
+   average ratio of violations. With regard to the types of affected
+   elements, constructors and methods show very high average ratios. Also,
+   we found that, on average, violations live more than two years.
+   Nowadays, most integrated development environments (IDEs) for Java are
+   capable of detecting missing Javadoc comments as well as comments with
+   syntactic errors. However, our results indicate that the documentation
+   of source code might be considered less important to developers or that
+   these tools alone may not be sufficient for maintaining consistent
+   documentation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER50967.2021.00031},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9630-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000675825200022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000333022200004,
+Author = {Di Tullio, Dany and Staples, D. Sandy},
+Title = {The Governance and Control of Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {49-80},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {A comprehensive set of governance mechanisms and dimensions were
+   investigated to identify combinations of mechanisms that are effectively
+   used together in on-going volunteer-based open source software (OSS)
+   projects. Three configurations were identified: Defined Community, Open
+   Community, and Authoritarian Community. Notably, Defined Community
+   governance had the strongest coordination and project climate and had
+   the most extensive use of outcome, behavior, and clan control mechanisms
+   (controller driven). The controls in the Defined Community governance
+   configuration appear to effectively enable open, coordinated
+   contribution and participation from a wide variety of talented
+   developers (one of the virtues of open source development) while
+   managing the development process and outcomes. The results add to our
+   theoretical understanding of control in different types of information
+   systems projects, as the combination of control modes found in OSS
+   projects is different from those found in previous research for internal
+   or outsourced information systems development projects. This could be
+   due to unique features of OSS projects, such as volunteer participation
+   and the controller being part of the development team. The results
+   provide guidance for practitioners about how to combine 19 identified
+   governance mechanisms into effective project governance that stimulates
+   productive participation.},
+DOI = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222300303},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Staples, Sandy/ABA-6593-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Staples, Sandy/0000-0002-4824-1538},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333022200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253436500007,
+Author = {Barbaroux, Pierre and Le Texier, Thomas},
+Editor = {Remenyi, D},
+Title = {Managing knowledge within Military Open Source Software (MOSS) projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL,
+   KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {53-59},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Intellectual Capital Knowledge
+   Management and Organisational Learning, Univ Stellenbosch Business Sch,
+   Stellenbosch, SOUTH AFRICA, OCT 15-16, 2007},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) development model is arousing increasing
+   interest from both practitioners and theorists. OSS models are congenial
+   for both private companies and public administrations since they provide
+   software users and suppliers with highly responsive and innovative
+   development models which are likely to reduce costs and to provide
+   additional autonomy within critical technological domains. OSS are
+   characterized by the distribution of source code to any developer
+   interested in contributing to the provision of the code. License terms
+   allow a developer to make unlimited copies of the source code which can
+   be modified indefinitely by developers to fulfil particular needs. Each
+   developer is then free to distribute her work and exploit it
+   commercially depending on license terms. The U.S. Department of Defense
+   (DoD) is currently introducing Open Source Software (OSS) development
+   models through its Open Technology Development (OTD) project (Herz et
+   al. 2006). OSS adoption is becoming popular for military purposes.
+   Indeed, the digital transformation of the U.S. military has generated a
+   strong need for new modes of software management. In this context, the
+   OTD project tends to set up an innovative model for software
+   acquisition, maintenance, updating, and renewing. Focusing on the
+   adoption of Military Open Source Software (MOSS) models by the U.S.
+   Department of Defense (DoD), this article suggests that the open nature
+   of OSS development platforms induces significant organizational changes
+   related to the acquisition, transformation and creation of a variety of
+   OSS core capabilities. Furthermore, we suggest that the U.S. military
+   organizations should perceive modularity in software architecture as a
+   means to establish effective modes of knowledge management and
+   innovation. Building on the distinction between architectural and
+   component knowledge, we find that modular source code structuring
+   facilitates the division, distribution and coordination of both
+   architectural knowledge and component knowledge within heterogeneous OSS
+   developers' communities.},
+ISBN = {978-1-905305-61-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253436500007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297039300011,
+Author = {Garriga, Helena and Spaeth, Sebastian and von Krogh, Georg},
+Editor = {Salerno, J and Yang, SJ and Nau, D and Chai, SK},
+Title = {Open Source Software Development: Communities' Impact on Public Good},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL COMPUTING, BEHAVIORAL-CULTURAL MODELING AND PREDICTION},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {6589},
+Pages = {69-77},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural
+   Modeling and Prediction, Coll Pk, MD, MAR 29-31, 2011},
+Abstract = {This study examines the innovation output of software development that
+   produces public goods. We use resource dependence theory and collective
+   action theory to explain the effects of interconnectedness on open
+   source software (OSS) communities, and on contributions to public goods.
+   We empirically test our proposals using an eight-year panel dataset on
+   OSS projects based on the Eclipse Foundation, and conclude that
+   interconnectedness negatively affects community mobilization and its
+   contributions to public goods.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-19655-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spaeth, Sebastian/R-4682-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297039300011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274557000043,
+Author = {Al-Ajlan, Ajlan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Evolution of Open Source Software using Eclipse Metrics},
+Booktitle = {2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW TRENDS IN INFORMATION AND SERVICE
+   SCIENCE (NISS 2009), VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {211-218},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on New Trends in Information and Service
+   Science (NISS 2009), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUN 30-JUL 02, 2009},
+Abstract = {Technological development has become so manifest in all fields that it
+   is now highly crucial to take it into consideration whenever possible.
+   Open Source Software (OSS) has becoming widely adopted by commercial,
+   public and academic organisations. Currently, there is increasing
+   interest and demand in the existing applications of OSS in all fields
+   all over the world! OSS has increased in prominence in the last decade,
+   mostly due to the success of well-known software organisations such as
+   Apache, Mozilla, Linux and Guice. As these organisations have become
+   more dependent on software, the effective management of Software
+   Evolution (SE) becomes more critical to an organization's success.
+   Therefore, the provision of well-evolved OSS has become an urgent issue
+   in these days and will be so in the future. Therefore, the major
+   challenge in OSS is how to evolve its environment, especially
+   improvements in the security and quality of these systems. The main aim
+   of this paper is to measure the evolution of OSS using, Eclipse Metrics
+   (EM), with Guice software (GS) as a case study. In addition, this paper
+   gives a brief literature review on OSS and how it has evolved.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4416-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274557000043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000437038300010,
+Author = {Anh Nguyen Duc and Cruzes, Daniela S. and Hanssen, Geir K. and Snarby,
+   Terje and Abrahamsson, Pekka},
+Editor = {Ojala, A and Olsson, HH and Werder, K},
+Title = {Coopetition of Software Firms in Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS, ICSOB 2017},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {304},
+Pages = {146-160},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB), Essen,
+   GERMANY, JUN 12-13, 2017},
+Abstract = {Software firms participate in an ecosystem as a part of their innovation
+   strategy to extend value creation beyond the firm's boundary.
+   Participation in an open and independent environment also implies the
+   competition among firms with similar business models and targeted
+   markets. Hence, firms need to consider potential opportunities and
+   challenges upfront. This study explores how software firms interact with
+   others in OSS ecosystems from a coopetition perspective. We performed a
+   quantitative and qualitative analysis of three OSS projects. Finding
+   shows that software firms emphasize the co-creation of common value and
+   partly react to the potential competitiveness on OSS ecosystems. Six
+   themes about coopetition were identified, including spanning
+   gatekeepers, securing communication, open-core sourcing and filtering
+   shared code. Our work contributes to software engineering research with
+   a rich description of coopetition in OSS ecosystems. Moreover, we also
+   come up with several implications for software firms in pursing a
+   harmony participation in OSS ecosystems.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-69191-6\_10},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-69191-6; 978-3-319-69190-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/AAB-5189-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/0000-0002-7063-9200},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437038300010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000693399500074,
+Author = {Lyulina, Elena and Jahanshahi, Mahmoud},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {Building the Collaboration Graph of Open-Source Software Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {618-620},
+Note = {29th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) /
+   18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 22-30, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {The Open-Source Software community has become the center of attention
+   for many researchers, who are investigating various aspects of
+   collaboration in this extremely large ecosystem. Due to its size, it is
+   difficult to grasp whether or not it has structure, and if so, what it
+   may be. Our hackathon project aims to facilitate the understanding of
+   the developer collaboration structure and relationships among projects
+   based on the bi-graph of what projects developers contribute to by
+   providing an interactive collaboration graph of this ecosystem, using
+   the data obtained from World of Code {[}1] infrastructure. Our attempts
+   to visualize the entirety of projects and developers were stymied by the
+   inability of the layout and visualization tools to process the
+   exceedingly large scale of the full graph. We used WoC to filter the
+   nodes (developers and projects) and edges (developer contributions to a
+   project) to reduce the scale of the graph that made it amenable to an
+   interactive visualization and published the resulting visualizations. We
+   plan to apply hierarchical approaches to be able to incorporate the
+   entire data in the interactive visualizations and also to evaluate the
+   utility of such visualizations for several tasks.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR52588.2021.00086},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8710-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud/KVY-4133-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud/0000-0003-4408-1183},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000693399500074},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319797200003,
+Author = {Guimaraes, Andre L. S. and Korn, Helaine J. and Shin, Namchul and
+   Eisner, Alan B.},
+Title = {THE LIFE CYCLE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITIES},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {167-182},
+Abstract = {Drawing from the concept of entropy in open systems theory, this article
+   contributes to organizational theory by illuminating organizational life
+   cycle theory and exploring open source software development communities
+   (OSSDC) with quantitative longitudinal data. In particular, this study
+   uses functional data analysis to uncover the development patterns of
+   open source software projects in terms of effectiveness and activity
+   levels. Our findings show that the life cycles of OSSDC display an
+   inverted-U shape in terms of effectiveness level and an inverted-S shape
+   in terms of activity level. Although our results provide some evidence
+   of distinct states, they do not imply that such states are predetermined
+   or irreversible. On the contrary, these numerous states are viewed here
+   as intrinsically dynamic. These findings not only give empirical support
+   to the organizational life cycle metaphor in the context of OSSDC, but
+   also aid practitioners and policy-makers in assessing online
+   communities. Taking an open systems view of organizations, this study
+   aids in reconciling some issues in life cycle theory, such as the
+   irreversibility and pre-determinacy of life cycle models, and adds to a
+   young but fast growing stream of literature on open source projects.
+   Lastly, our findings remark the importance of fostering active
+   communities for superior effectiveness and long-term survival of the
+   community.},
+ISSN = {1526-6133},
+EISSN = {1938-9027},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eisner, Alan/AAU-3931-2020
+   Guimaraes, Andre/D-8122-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shin, Namchul/0000-0001-7353-8571
+   Eisner, Alan B./0000-0002-1188-4492
+   Guimaraes, Andre/0000-0002-3162-3206},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319797200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351768000017,
+Author = {Isabel Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria and Garcia-Garcia, Jesus},
+Title = {Sustainability and social responsibility reporting in open source
+   software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {369-397},
+Abstract = {Digital commons have held the interest of the research community in
+   recent years. However, institutional recognition has not been fully
+   awarded mainly due to the absence of a comprehensive reporting
+   framework. The objective of our research is to identify indicators in
+   order to measure open source projects performance. Motivation that led
+   us to carry out this analysis was the fact that, despite the many
+   benefits attributed to open sourcing, no information about it was
+   disclosed on annual reports. We are based on previous literature about
+   creating institutions to governing the commons. One of the key goals is
+   institutional reporting to members of the community, so we believe that
+   a reporting model based on social responsibility framework is clearly
+   suitable for this purpose. Social responsibility and sustainability are
+   about enabling organizations to incorporate creation of social,
+   environmental and economic value into core strategy and operations;
+   their reporting is key to create value for organizations, their
+   stakeholders and society as a whole. To reach our goal, we asked a panel
+   of open source experts their opinion about the key success factors and
+   other relevant variables for the purpose of recommending a methodology
+   to calculate specific indicators to be disclosed on social
+   responsibility reports.},
+ISSN = {1875-0281},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Magdaleno, María/AAA-9376-2019
+   Garcia, Jesus/B-6770-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alonso Magdaleno, Maria Isabel/0000-0002-4865-1561
+   Garcia-Garcia, Jesus/0000-0002-5120-8851},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351768000017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000907845900001,
+Author = {Zhou, Tao and Yuan, Qingqing},
+Title = {Examining Users' Contribution in Open Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {63},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1382-1393},
+Month = {NOV 2},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities rely on the high-quality codes
+   contributed by community members. However, users often tend to acquire
+   codes from the community and are reluctant to contribute their
+   knowledge. Integrating the motivational theory and social capital
+   theory, this article intends to explore users' contribution in OSS
+   communities. A mixed method of SEM and fsQCA was used to perform data
+   analysis. We found that intrinsic motivations (flow experience and
+   self-efficacy), extrinsic motivations (perceived reputation and
+   reciprocity), social interaction ties, community identification, and
+   common language positively affect users' contribution intention. Trust
+   has no effect on the contribution intention. The fsQCA results indicated
+   that flow experience, perceived reputation, reciprocity and trust are
+   the common core conditions of four configurations leading to
+   contribution intention. The results suggest that OSS communities need to
+   be concerned with users' motivations and develop social capital in order
+   to encourage their contribution.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2022.2155268},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000907845900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219307700003,
+Author = {Wasserman, Anthony I.},
+Title = {Community and Commercial Strategies in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {IT-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {181-188},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the recent evolution of business strategies used by
+   companies offering products and services based on free and open source
+   software (FOSS). The primary focus is on companies that develop and
+   release products under an open source license. The paper compares their
+   practices with traditional proprietary software companies and with
+   community-based open source projects, and identifies growing overlaps
+   between the different kinds of software companies. Finally, the paper
+   describes the likely impact of recent technology developments in mobile
+   and cloud computing on open source software and related business.},
+DOI = {10.1515/itit.2013.1003},
+ISSN = {1611-2776},
+EISSN = {2196-7032},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wasserman, Anthony/JAX-1845-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219307700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700009,
+Author = {Kalliamvakou, Eirini and Weber, Jens and Knauss, Alessia},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Certification of Open Source Software - A Scoping Review},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {111-122},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) systems are being used for increasingly
+   critical functions in modern societies, e.g., in health care, finance,
+   government, defense, and other safety and security sensitive sectors.
+   There is an increasing interest in software certification as a means to
+   assure quality and dependability of such systems. However, the
+   development processes and organizational structures of OSS projects can
+   be substantially different from traditional closed-source projects. The
+   distributed, ``bazaar-style{''} approach to software development in OSS
+   systems is often perceived incompatible with certification. This paper
+   presents the results of a scoping review on certification in OSS systems
+   in order to identify and categorize key issues and provide a
+   comprehensive overview of the current evidence on this topic.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_9},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Weber, Jens/B-4498-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266257100002,
+Author = {Fang, Yulin and Neufeld, Derrick},
+Title = {Understanding Sustained Participation in Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {9-50},
+Month = {SPR},
+Note = {39th Hawaii International Conference of System Sciences (HICSS-39),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 04-07, 2006},
+Abstract = {Prior research into open source software (OSS) developer participation
+   has emphasized individuals' motivations for joining these volunteer
+   communities, but it has failed to explain why people stay or leave in
+   the long run. Building upon Lave and Wenger's theory of legitimate
+   peripheral participation (LPP), this paper offers a longitudinal
+   investigation of one OSS community in which sustained participation is
+   hypothesized to be associated with the coevolution of two major elements
+   of LPP theory: ``situated learning{''} (the process of acting
+   knowledgeably and purposefully in the world) and ``identity
+   construction{''} (the process of being identified within the community).
+   To test this hypothesis, data were collected from multiple sources,
+   including online public project documents, electronic mail messages,
+   tracker messages, and log files. Results from qualitative analyses
+   revealed that initial conditions to participate did not effectively
+   predict long-term participation, but that situated learning and identity
+   construction behaviors were positively linked to sustained
+   participation. Furthermore, this study reveals that sustained
+   participants distinguished themselves by consistently engaging in
+   situated learning that both made conceptual (advising others) and
+   practical contributions (improving the code). Implications and future
+   research are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222250401},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Neufeld, Derrick/KHE-4815-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {FANG, Yulin/0000-0002-7595-5261
+   Neufeld, Derrick/0000-0002-5455-0687},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266257100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000630246800015,
+Author = {Napoleao, Bianca M. and Petrillo, Fabio and Halle, Sylvain},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Development Process: A Systematic Review},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL ENTERPRISE DISTRIBUTED OBJECT COMPUTING
+   CONFERENCE (EDOC 2020)},
+Series = {IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing
+   Conference-EDOC},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {135-144},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing
+   Conference (IEEE EDOC), ELECTR NETWORK, OCT 05-08, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has been recognized by the software
+   development community as an effective way to deliver software. Unlike
+   traditional software development, OSS development is driven by
+   collaboration among developers spread geographically and motivated by
+   common goals and interests. Besides this fact, it is recognized by the
+   OSS community the need to understand OSS development process and its
+   activities. Our goal is to investigate the state-of-art about OSS
+   process through conducting a systematic literature review providing an
+   overview of how the OSS community has been investigating OSS process
+   over past years. We identified and summarized OSS process activities and
+   their characteristics and translated them into an OSS macro process
+   using BPMN notation. As a result, we systematically analyzed 33 studies
+   presenting an overview of the OSS process research and a generalized OSS
+   development macro process represented by BPMN notation with a detailed
+   description of each OSS process activity and roles in OSS environment.
+   We conclude that OSS process can be in practice further investigated by
+   researchers. In addition, the presented OSS process can be used as a
+   guide for OSS projects and be adapted according to each OSS project
+   reality. It provides insights to managers and developers who want to
+   improve their development process even in OSS and traditional
+   environments. Finally, recommendations for OSS community regarding OSS
+   process activities are provided.},
+DOI = {10.1109/EDOC49727.2020.00025},
+ISSN = {2325-6354},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-6473-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hallé, Sylvain/H-4153-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000630246800015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238691100001,
+Author = {von Krogh, Georg and von Hippel, Eric},
+Title = {The promise of research on open source software},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {975-983},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Breaking with many established assumptions about how innovation ought to
+   work, open source software projects offer eye-opening examples of novel
+   innovation practices for students and practitioners in many fields. In
+   this article we briefly review existing research on the open source
+   phenomenon and discuss the utility of open source software research
+   findings for many other fields. We categorize the research into three
+   areas: motivations of open source software contributors; governance,
+   organization, and the process of innovation in open source software
+   projects; and competitive dynamics enforced by open source software. We
+   introduce the articles in this special issue of Management Science on
+   open source software, and show how each contributes insights to one or
+   more of these areas.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.1060.0560},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+ORCID-Numbers = {von Krogh, Georg/0000-0002-1203-3569},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238691100001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400067,
+Author = {Akyeampong, Albert},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Replacing Proprietary Software with Open Source Software: Implications},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1356-1368},
+Abstract = {Most companies face high expenditures and numerous challenges in today's
+   competitive industrial environment where cost of technology can be an
+   extra burden. To address these challenges, businesses can use Open
+   Source Software (OSS). Even though OSS provides many benefits, including
+   high-quality software and substantial profit (Sohn \& Mok, 2008), OSS
+   also has a number of disadvantages. In several countries, governments
+   have begun to recognize the importance of OSS and have started to adopt
+   explicit policies on OSS (Cook \& Horobin, 2006). Open Source Software
+   holds several compelling benefits for businesses. Information on
+   wide-ranging use and examples of OSS in organizations are scattered and
+   sometimes skewed to a few OSS. The chapter identifies different OSS that
+   are currently used or have the potential to substitute other proprietary
+   software packages in business; how organizations share information and
+   how OSS is used globally by organizations and governments and their
+   implications thereof is reviewed.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch066},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400067},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245427200004,
+Author = {Ogawa, Michael and Ma, Kwan-Liu and Bird, Christian and Devanbu,
+   Premkumar and Gourley, Alex},
+Editor = {Hong, SH and Hong, SH and Ma, KL},
+Title = {Visualizing social interaction in open source software projects},
+Booktitle = {ASIA-PACIFIC SYMPOSIUM ON VISUALISATION 2007, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {25+},
+Note = {Asia/Pacific Symposium on Visualisation 2007, Sydney, AUSTRALIA, FEB
+   05-07, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE VGTC},
+Abstract = {Open source software projects such as Apache and Mozilla present an
+   opportunity for information visualization. Since these projects
+   typically require collaboration between developers located far apart,
+   the amount of electronic communication between them is large. Our goal
+   is to apply information visualization techniques to assist software
+   engineering scientists and project managers with analyzing the data.
+   We present a visualization technique that provides an intuitive,
+   time-series, interactive summary view of the the social groups that
+   form, evolve and vanish during the entire lifetime of the project. This
+   visualization helps software engineering researchers understand the
+   organization, structure, and evolution of the communication and
+   collaboration activities of a large, complex software project.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0808-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barr, Earl T. T./AAZ-7265-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Devanbu, Prem/0000-0002-4346-5276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245427200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000666281500001,
+Author = {Alenezi, Mamdouh},
+Title = {Internal Quality Evolution of Open-Source Software Systems},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The evolution of software is necessary for the success of software
+   systems. Studying the evolution of software and understanding it is a
+   vocal topic of study in software engineering. One of the primary
+   concepts of software evolution is that the internal quality of a
+   software system declines when it evolves. In this paper, the method of
+   evolution of the internal quality of object-oriented open-source
+   software systems has been examined by applying a software metric
+   approach. More specifically, we analyze how software systems evolve over
+   versions regarding size and the relationship between size and different
+   internal quality metrics. The results and observations of this research
+   include: (i) there is a significant difference between different systems
+   concerning the LOC variable (ii) there is a significant correlation
+   between all pairwise comparisons of internal quality metrics, and (iii)
+   the effect of complexity and inheritance on the LOC was positive and
+   significant, while the effect of Coupling and Cohesion was not
+   significant.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app11125690},
+Article-Number = {5690},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/R-2639-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/0000-0001-6852-1206},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000666281500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213147800013,
+Author = {Dhamdhere, Sangeeta Namdev and De Smet, Egbert and Lihitkar, Ramdas},
+Title = {ABCD open source software for managing ETD repositories},
+Journal = {LIBRARY MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {4-5},
+Pages = {387-397},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to give technical information
+   about the application of ABCD open source software for managing
+   institutional repository of electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs)
+   at various levels with illustrations.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Practical method and programming in the
+   ABCD software for building ETD repository and its management
+   Findings - ABCD software is an excellent tool for creating institutional
+   repository (IR) and manages it at various levels and to create ETD
+   portal.
+   Practical implications - The paper describes using ABCD software how one
+   can create database of ETDs, how to submit ETDs in full text or
+   abstract, how to search, how to implement it in open archive environment
+   and simplicity of making union catalogue of ETD repositories on one
+   platform of ABCD portal.
+   Social implications - The process of ETD management and IR building
+   using ABCD open source software will be useful to all the new
+   institutions, colleges, universities, national libraries, international
+   organizations who want to initiate the process of building ETD
+   repository.
+   Originality/value - The development team of ABCD software is still in
+   process of releasing 2.0 versions and to develop tool for IR and ETD
+   management. In this paper attempt has been made to describe with
+   illustrations that how the software is making progress towards ETD
+   management or building IR. One of the author is main project leader of
+   ABCD open source software.},
+DOI = {10.1108/LM-08-2013-0072},
+ISSN = {0143-5124},
+EISSN = {1758-7921},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dhamdhere, Sangeeta/AAS-6118-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dhamdhere, Sangeeta/0000-0002-0037-5617},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213147800013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000470015800138,
+Author = {Alyahya, Sultan and Alamer, Ghadah},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Managing Work Dependencies in Open Source Software Platforms},
+Booktitle = {2019 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION, AND
+   COMMUNICATION (ICEIC)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {544-550},
+Note = {18th Annual International Conference on Electronics, Information, and
+   Communication (ICEIC), Inst Elect \& Informat Engineers, Auckland, NEW
+   ZEALAND, JAN 22-25, 2019},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers Consumer Elect Soc},
+Abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) hosting platforms serve the software
+   engineering community such as GitHub and SourceForge. During OSS
+   development, some work items (e. g. features, defects, enhancements)
+   must be completed before others. Dependencies between work items should
+   be managed in order to help team members in scheduling their work.
+   Currently, none of the popular OSS platforms offers an effective way to
+   manage dependencies between elements of work. This research aims at
+   supporting collaboration among developers using OSS platforms through
+   providing process models managing the dependencies among work items. In
+   order to do so, we conducted in-depth interviews with a set of
+   practitioners who use the current OSS platforms to discover what are the
+   most important dependencies that can benefit from computer-based
+   support. The interviews revealed five different types of dependency
+   which, among them, we designed process models for two.},
+DOI = {10.23919/elinfocom.2019.8706495},
+ISBN = {978-8-9950-0444-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alyahya, Sultan/AAB-9339-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alyahya, Sultan/0000-0002-3870-7613},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470015800138},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000354412200005,
+Author = {Pritikin, Joshua N. and Hunter, Micheal D. and Boker, Steven M.},
+Title = {Modular Open-Source Software for Item Factor Analysis},
+Journal = {EDUCATIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEASUREMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {75},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {458-474},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This article introduces an item factor analysis (IFA) module for OpenMx,
+   a free, open-source, and modular statistical modeling package that runs
+   within the R programming environment on GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, and
+   Microsoft Windows. The IFA module offers a novel model specification
+   language that is well suited to programmatic generation and manipulation
+   of models. Modular organization of the source code facilitates the easy
+   addition of item models, item parameter estimation algorithms,
+   optimizers, test scoring algorithms, and fit diagnostics all within an
+   integrated framework. Three short example scripts are presented for
+   fitting item parameters, latent distribution parameters, and a multiple
+   group model. The availability of both IFA and structural equation
+   modeling in the same software is a step toward the unification of these
+   two methodologies.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0013164414554615},
+ISSN = {0013-1644},
+EISSN = {1552-3888},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {pritikin, joshua/AAC-3164-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hunter, Michael/0000-0002-3651-6709},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354412200005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000251848400021,
+Author = {Lee, Young and Yang, Jeong and Chang, Kai H.},
+Editor = {Mathur, A and Wong, WE and Lau, MF},
+Title = {Metrics and evolution in open source software},
+Booktitle = {USIC 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   QUALITY SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {191+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Quality Software, Portland, OR, OCT
+   11-12, 2007},
+Organization = {Univ Hong Kong},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of the evolution of an open source
+   software system, JFreeChart, which is an open source charting library
+   {[}1], based on its size, fan-in/out coupling, and cohesion metrics. We
+   developed JamTool, a Java Automated Measurement Tool {[}4] to obtain the
+   metrics and to observe the quality change along the evolution. of the
+   twenty-two released versions of JFreeChart. The empirical study clearly
+   indicates that there are positive relations between the number of
+   classes and the fan-in/out coupling, and the added class group has
+   better software quality than. the removed class group. Moreover, the
+   experimental results follow Lehman's 1(st), 2(nd), 6(th) laws but
+   against 7(th) law of software evolution.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3035-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yang, Jeong/AAK-1285-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251848400021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257975700028,
+Author = {Gallego, M. Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+Title = {User acceptance model of open source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {2199-2216},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The development and implementation of open source software (OSS) is one
+   of the most current topics within the academic, business and political
+   environments. Traditionally, research in OSS has focused on identifying
+   individual personal motives for participating in the development of an
+   OSS project, analyzing specific OSS solutions, or the OSS movement,
+   itself. Nevertheless, user acceptance towards this type of technology
+   has received very little attention. For this reason, the main purpose of
+   the current study is to identify the variables and factors that have a
+   direct effect on individual attitude towards OSS adoption. Therefore, we
+   have developed a technological acceptance model on behalf of the users
+   towards a solution based on OSS. For this development, we have
+   considered the technology acceptance model. Findings show that OSS is a
+   viable solution for information management for organizations. (C) 2007
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.chb.2007.10.006},
+ISSN = {0747-5632},
+EISSN = {1873-7692},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257975700028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000167118000004,
+Author = {Nelson, D and Ng, YM},
+Editor = {Joyce, D},
+Title = {Teaching computer networking using open source software},
+Booktitle = {ITICSE 2000: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH ANNUAL SIGCSE/SIGCUE CONFERENCE ON
+   INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Series = {SIGCSE BULLETIN : A QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE SPECIAL INTEREST GROUP
+   ON COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {13-16},
+Note = {5th Annual SIGCSE/SIGCUE Conference on Innovation and Technology in
+   Computer Science Education (ITICSE 2000), HELSINKI, FINLAND, JUL 11-13,
+   2000},
+Organization = {SIGCSE; SIGCUE},
+Abstract = {For the past seven years we have taught a subject entitled Network
+   Software and Management (NSM) for both computer science and electrical
+   engineering students. We discuss the evolution of this subject syllabus
+   in response to the changing requirements of the workplace environment,
+   ever improving technology and the need to combine theory and practice in
+   teaching subjects such as this. We used open source software exclusively
+   in our laboratory exercises and we provide the rationale behind our
+   choice of specific software packages.},
+ISBN = {1-58113-207-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000167118000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001124276300038,
+Author = {Dam, Tobias and Klausner, Lukas Daniel and Neumaier, Sebastian},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Towards a Critical Open-Source Software Database},
+Booktitle = {COMPANION OF THE WORLD WIDE WEB CONFERENCE, WWW 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {156-159},
+Note = {32nd World Wide Web Conference (WWW), Austin, TX, APR 30-MAY 04, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Amazon Science; Baidu; Megagon Labs; Zhipu AI;
+   Google; Booking Com; eBay; Bloomberg Engn; Netflix; ACM SIGWEB; Univ
+   Texas Austin, Sch Informat; Data World; Inst Fdn Machine Learning},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) plays a vital role in the modern software
+   ecosystem. However, the maintenance and sustainability of OSS projects
+   can be challenging. In this paper, we present the CrOSSD project, which
+   aims to build a database of OSS projects and measure their current
+   project ``health{''} status. In the project, we will use both
+   quantitative and qualitative metrics to evaluate the health of OSS
+   projects. The quantitative metrics will be gathered through automated
+   crawling of meta information such as the number of contributors, commits
+   and lines of code. Qualitative metrics will be gathered for selected
+   ``critical{''} projects through manual analysis and automated tools,
+   including aspects such as sustainability, funding, community engagement
+   and adherence to security policies. The results of the analysis will be
+   presented on a user-friendly web platform, which will allow users to
+   view the health of individual OSS projects as well as the overall health
+   of the OSS ecosystem. With this approach, the CrOSSD project provides a
+   comprehensive and up-to-date view of the health of OSS projects, making
+   it easier for developers, maintainers and other stakeholders to
+   understand the health of OSS projects and make informed decisions about
+   their use and maintenance.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9416-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001124276300038},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000378829100010,
+Author = {Chelkowski, Tadeusz},
+Title = {Does Open Source Software influence economic growth?},
+Journal = {E-MENTOR},
+Year = {2015},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {69-76},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) community is challenging the traditional
+   meaning of property rights. The way the OSS products are developed and
+   distributed is questioning the right to exclude others from using the
+   goods and introduces the right to distribute and modify software for
+   free. The economic impact of the Open Source Software contribution is
+   significant, it has been estimated that it represents c.a. 30\% of the
+   software market. There is an increasing interest in studying OSS
+   communities, however there have been a small number of studies
+   investigating the general role of the OSS in the economic growth.
+   Therefore the lack of theory linking the economic growth and OSS
+   contribution represents the main theoretical problem of this paper. The
+   goal of this article is to prove that the existence of OSS communities
+   increases the quantity of non-rival and non-excludable goods, which -
+   according to endogenous model of growth - leads to economic growth.
+   Additionally the study findings undermine the neoclassical theory of
+   property rights in terms of non-rival and non-excludable goods. The
+   structure of the paper is organized as follows. In section 1 the article
+   focuses on the literature addressing the role of the non-rival and
+   non-excludable goods in the theory of growth and theory of property
+   rights. Section 2, contains the literature review of the OSS
+   socio-economic phenomena and argues that the neoclassical theory of
+   rights is inadequate to explain OSS market existence. Section 3 of the
+   paper summarizes the main conclusions and discusses the general
+   motivation behind the creation of the non-excludable and non-rival goods
+   as well as the diminishing role of the egoism as the origin of the
+   economic growth. From the methodological point of view the paper
+   represents a literature review and a critical analysis of the endogenous
+   growth theory and the theory of property rights.},
+ISSN = {1731-6758},
+EISSN = {1731-7428},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378829100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000282155200017,
+Author = {Baytiyeh, Hoda and Pfaffman, Jay},
+Title = {Open source software: A community of altruists},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1345-1354},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {To learn about what drives people to devote their time and expertise to
+   creating and supporting free/open source software, a survey with
+   Likert-scaled items measuring different types of motivations was sent to
+   contributors of several open source projects. Open-ended comments were
+   used to illustrate the Likert-scaled items and open-ended questions
+   allowed respondents to express their reasons for participating in these
+   open source communities. Results indicate that the open source
+   contributors (n = 110, 38 paid to work on OSS projects and 72
+   volunteers) are motivated primarily by a sense of altruism as well as
+   the desire to create and learn. Payment did not significantly impact the
+   reasons for contributing to OSS projects. The comments and open-ended
+   questions validated the findings and indicated that building a
+   ``Utopian{''} community - the desire to help for the greater good
+   worldwide - is one of the most important motivators. Also, respondents
+   revealed that they join and persist as members of open source
+   communities because they enjoy the freedom to create and share free
+   software, tools and knowledge with others inside and outside the
+   community. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.chb.2010.04.008},
+ISSN = {0747-5632},
+EISSN = {1873-7692},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282155200017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000241480200007,
+Author = {Johnson, Justin P.},
+Title = {Collaboration, peer review and open source software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {477-497},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Open source software development may be superior to proprietary
+   development because the open source organizational form naturally
+   minimizes transactions costs associated with privately distributed
+   information. This manifests itself in the ability of open source
+   communities to encourage critical peer review and the sharing of ideas.
+   When these activities are important, the open source organizalional form
+   may do better than a proprietary organizational form. My results suggest
+   why open source is particularly powerful when maintainability of
+   software is critical, and also suggest that the founder of a software
+   project may be more likely to choose open source if there is an existing
+   dominant proprietary software project. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2006.07.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241480200007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000173664400025,
+Author = {Feller, J},
+Editor = {Russo, NL and Fitzgerald, B and DeGross, JI},
+Title = {Thoughts on studying open source software communities},
+Booktitle = {REALIGNING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT: THE
+   SOCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERSPECTIVE},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {66},
+Pages = {379-386},
+Note = {IFIP TC 8/WG8 2 Working Conference on Realigning Research and Practice
+   in Information Systems Development, BOISE, ID, JUL 27-29, 2001},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC8, WG8 2; Boise State Univ, Coll Business
+   \& Econ; NO Illinois Univ; Natl Univ Ireland Cork},
+Abstract = {This speculative paper offers a preliminary, discussion of the academic
+   study of open source software (OSS) communities. The paper includes (1)
+   a description of the general growth of OSS research, (2) the argument
+   that an understanding of OSS communities is critical to understanding
+   OSS, (3) a review of the research to date which approaches OSS from a
+   social or ethnographic viewpoint, and (4) an examination of one of the
+   key issues to be addressed in future research on the subject.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-7923-7420-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000173664400025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000431847600013,
+Author = {Astudillo, Catalina and Carvajal, Fabian and Pablo Carvallo, Juan and
+   Crespo-Martinez, Esteban and Orellana, Marcos and Vintimilla, Rosalva},
+Title = {Attacking an ERP with Open Source Software},
+Journal = {ENFOQUE UTE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {138-148},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Information security is a growing concern in companies and
+   organizations, being even higher when linked to financial platforms
+   where sensitive information exists. This article explains the techniques
+   used in the pentesting performed on the ERP software developed in APEX 5
+   by the University of Azuay. To achieve this goal, six stages has been
+   considered for perform a penetration test: I) Conceptualization, where
+   is defined the scope of the tests to be performed. II) Preparation of
+   the laboratory, which identifies some of the tools used to initiate the
+   safety tests. III) Obtaining of information, where the possible objects
+   are recognized and scanned in greater depth to identify intrinsic
+   characteristics for subsequently exploit them. IV) Analysis of the
+   vulnerabilities found in the previous stage. V) Exploitation of
+   vulnerabilities; and VI) Post- exploitation, a stage that contemplates
+   the destruction of evidence of the attack and the conservation of the
+   connection and the accesses obtained to extract information. All these
+   stages were carried out within the facilities of the ``Universidad del
+   Azuay{''}, considering the development environment in which this
+   software is currently located.},
+ISSN = {1390-9363},
+EISSN = {1390-6542},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Orellana, Marcos/AEL-9686-2022
+   Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/JKH-7145-2023
+   Astudillo Rodríguez, Catalina Verónica/HKV-3682-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/0000-0002-3061-9045
+   Astudillo-Rodriguez, Catalina/0000-0001-8369-5300
+   CARVAJAL VARGAS, FABIAN MARCELO/0000-0002-1303-5582},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000431847600013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000323218500017,
+Author = {Joo, ChulHwee and Kang, Heesuk and Lee, Heesang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {ANATOMY OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECTS: EVOLVING DYNAMICS OF
+   INNOVATION LANDSCAPE IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE ECOLOGY.},
+Booktitle = {2012 MOSHARAKA INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS, COMPUTERS AND
+   APPLICATIONS (MIC-CCA)},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {96-100},
+Note = {5th Mosharaka International Conference on Communications, Computers and
+   Applications (MIC-CCA), Istanbul, TURKEY, OCT 12-14, 2012},
+Organization = {Mosharaka Res \& Studies; IEEE Commun Soc},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been studied as a popular example of open
+   innovation. Models used in open software development are innovative in
+   several ways, to the point that they are only recognized as valid models
+   at all since they have actually produced mature and stable software more
+   in a swift fashion. Some studies attempt to answer the OSS's development
+   model, way to produce the quality products and distributed development
+   model driven by motivated voluntary developers found in OSS. However,
+   they are usually focused on handful projects and often miss to represent
+   the whole world of OSS development. We analyze FLOSSMetrics database and
+   SourceForge repository. By examining these, we attempt to identify 1)
+   factual landscape of OSS projects, 2) correlation between different
+   measures including developers' activities and consumers' interests. This
+   analysis is also supplemented by empirical research on world re-known
+   OSS projects to identify the implication of vendor-led OSS projects. We
+   find that OSS projects are hardly to be seen as loci of future open
+   innovation in several ways. We also conclude that prior belief which
+   altruistic developers donating time and effort for the common good is
+   highly romanticized view of open source software.},
+ISBN = {978-1-938302-07-7; 978-1-4673-5230-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Heesang/IUM-9226-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Heesang/0000-0002-2796-6126},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323218500017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000450109000196,
+Author = {Ma, Yuxing},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Constructing Supply Chains in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE/ACM 40TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING - COMPANION (ICSE-COMPANION},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {458-459},
+Note = {40th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 27-JUN 03, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {The supply chain is an extremely successful way to cope with the risk
+   posed by distributed decision making in product sourcing and
+   distribution. While open source software has similarly distributed
+   decision making and involves code and information flows similar to those
+   in ordinary supply chains, the actual networks necessary to quantify and
+   communicate risks in software supply chains have not been constructed on
+   large scale. This work proposes to close this gap by measuring
+   dependency, code reuse, and knowledge flow networks in open source
+   software. We have done preliminary work by developing suitable tools and
+   methods that rely on public version control data to measure and
+   comparing these networks for R language and emberjs packages. We propose
+   ways to calculate the three networks for the entirety of public
+   software, evaluate their accuracy, and to provide public infrastructure
+   to build risk assessment and mitigation tools for various individual and
+   organizational participants in open sources software. We hope that this
+   infrastructure will contribute to more predictable experience with OSS
+   and lead to its even wider adoption.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3183440.3183454},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5663-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000450109000196},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000264797600027,
+Author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+Editor = {Lyytinen, K and Loucopoulos, P and Mylopoulos, J and Robinson, B},
+Title = {Understanding Requirements for Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {DESIGN REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING: A TEN-YEAR PERSPECTIVE},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {14},
+Pages = {467-494},
+Note = {Design Requirements Workshop 2007, Cleveland, OH, JUN 03-06, 2007},
+Abstract = {This study presents findings from an empirical study directed at
+   understanding the roles, forms, kind consequences arising in
+   requirements for open source software (OSS) development efforts. Five
+   open source software development communities are described, examined,
+   and compared to help discover what differences may be observed. At least
+   two dozen kinds of software informalisms are found to play a critical
+   role in the elicitation, analysis, specification, validation, and
+   management of requirements for developing OSS systems. Subsequently,
+   understanding the roles these software informalisms take in a new
+   formulation of the requirements development process for OSS is the focus
+   of this study. This focus enables considering a reformulation of the
+   requirements engineering process and its associated artifacts or
+   (in)formalisms to better account for the requirements when developing
+   OSS systems. Other findings identify how OSS requirements are
+   decentralized across multiple informalisms, and to the need for advances
+   in how to specify the capabilities of existing OSS systems.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+EISSN = {1865-1356},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-92965-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000264797600027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000182317100019,
+Author = {Braun, D and Glenn, N},
+Book-Group-Author = {ISA
+   ISA},
+Title = {Open source software: Potentials and pitfalls},
+Booktitle = {ISA 2002 TECHNOLOGY UPDATE, VOL LVII, PT 1},
+Series = {TECHNICAL PAPERS OF ISA},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {422},
+Pages = {207-217},
+Note = {Fall Conference of the Instrumentation-Systems-and-Automation-Society,
+   CHICAGO, IL, OCT 21-23, 2002},
+Organization = {Instrumentat Syst \& Automat Soc},
+Abstract = {Open source software has been growing in popularity over the years. In
+   many cases, it is an assumed `` tool of the trade{''} for information
+   system development. Many companies are now looking to open source
+   software as an alternative to purchasing or developing information
+   system components, with the driving factor being lower capital costs.
+   What does it mean to be open source? Is this trend really a good thing?
+   Should you be looking to the open source community to solve the IT
+   problems on your factory floor? We will explain the concepts and
+   philosophies behind open source development and community sponsored
+   software, look at why you may or may not want to use it and consider the
+   risks and responsibilities that come with open source tools.
+   Overall, we have found that the potential benefits to the manufacturing
+   community are great but not without pitfalls to avoid. We discuss the
+   issues that must be considered when choosing to use these components and
+   tools, because capital costs are not the only expenditures that can be
+   incurred.},
+ISSN = {1054-0032},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000182317100019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000189395000025,
+Author = {Potdav, V and Chang, E and Jayaratna, N and Wen, Y and Brankovic, L},
+Editor = {Callaos, N and Lesso, W and Schewe, KD and Atlam, E},
+Title = {Pendulum model for open source software development},
+Booktitle = {7TH WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS, VOL
+   XII, PROCEEDINGS: INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS: II},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {136-143},
+Note = {7th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics,
+   ORLANDO, FL, JUL 27-30, 2003},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System},
+Abstract = {Open source software development represents a fundamentally new concept
+   in the field of software engineering. Comparing to traditional software
+   engineering approach, we found this approach is absolutely reversed.
+   Open source development and delivery occurs on Internet time. Developers
+   are not confined to a geographic area. They work voluntarily on a
+   project of their choice; they are not forced to join a particular
+   project just because it needs more developers or the project has a high
+   degree of urgency. Developers work for peer-recognition and
+   self-satisfaction. In the open source community, each and every project
+   has an equal priority. Software designed under open source is not
+   released until the project owner thinks that the software has reached a
+   functional stage. One of the success stories is the Linux operating
+   system. Open Source software is always in an evolutionary stage: it
+   never reaches a final stage. As new requirements emerge the software is
+   enhanced by the user/developers. In this paper, we give an introduction
+   to the insights of open source software development. We then elucidate
+   the perceived benefits and point out the differences between open source
+   and closed source software development approaches. At the end we propose
+   a new model for open source software development.},
+ISBN = {980-6560-01-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Brankovic, Ljiljana/D-9455-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000189395000025},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000671787500038,
+Author = {Sampaio, Diogo and Bernardino, Jorge},
+Editor = {Majchrzak, TA and Traverso, P and Krempels, KH and Monfort, V},
+Title = {Evaluation of Firewall Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {WEBIST: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WEB
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {356-362},
+Note = {13th International Conference on Web Information Systems and
+   Technologies (WEBIST), Porto, PORTUGAL, APR 25-27, 2017},
+Abstract = {Computers systems are virtually in every area of our life, but their use
+   has several risks. This is particularly relevant for small business that
+   are beginning to resort in informatics systems for all their activities,
+   and where a breach of security can have catastrophic consequences. Most
+   risks or security vulnerabilities, besides inadverted errors, originates
+   from criminal activity, which anonymously thrives on the Web and can
+   outbreak any organization, mainly for profit but sometimes just for the
+   challenge of doing it. Consequently, creating and managing a security
+   system is often the main form of precaution and it is the solution that
+   guarantees better success rates. In this paper, we are interested in
+   software with a lower financial cost, therefore our focus is in Free and
+   Open Source Software. To this end, the following types of security tools
+   are analyzed: Firewall and Web Applications Firewall (WAF).},
+DOI = {10.5220/0006361203560362},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-246-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernardino, Jorge/K-6437-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bernardino, Jorge/0000-0001-9660-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000671787500038},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000270609000014,
+Author = {Haruvy, Ernan and Prasad, Ashutosh and Sethi, Suresh P. and Zhang, Rong},
+Editor = {Deissenberg, C and Hartl, RF},
+Title = {OPTIMALFIRM CONTRIBUTIONS TO OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {OPTIMAL CONTROL AND DYNAMIC GAMES: APPLICATIONS IN FINANCE, MANAGEMENT
+   SCIENCE AND ECONOMICS},
+Series = {Advances in Computational Management Science},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {197-212},
+Abstract = {This paper examines open source software development in a competitive
+   environment. The quality of open source software improves over time
+   based upon contributions by firms and users. A. firm's decision to
+   contribute is interesting because it also augments competitors' software
+   quality in future periods subject to compatibility considerations with
+   their existing software. A differential game model is developed to
+   understand why firms are increasingly involved in open source software
+   development by determining the optimal contributions and software
+   quality over time. We obtain a closed-loop Nash equilibrium solution.
+   Examples are given to derive insights from this model.},
+ISSN = {1388-4301},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-25805-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Haruvy, Ernan/AFM-0896-2022
+   Sethi, Suresh/C-4517-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Haruvy, Ernan/0000-0001-8077-1363},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270609000014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000287608400004,
+Author = {Nelson, Adam and Menzies, Tim and Gay, Gregory},
+Title = {Sharing experiments using open-source software},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE-PRACTICE \& EXPERIENCE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {283-305},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {When researchers want to repeat, improve or refute prior conclusions, it
+   is useful to have a complete and operational description of prior
+   experiments. If those descriptions are overly long or complex, then
+   sharing their details may not be informative. OURMINE is a scripting
+   environment for the development and deployment of data mining
+   experiments. Using OURMINE, data mining novices can specify and execute
+   intricate experiments, while researchers can publish their complete
+   experimental rig alongside their conclusions. This is achievable because
+   of OURMINE's succinctness. For example, this paper presents two
+   experiments documented in the OURMINE syntax. Thus, the brevity and
+   simplicity of OURMINE recommends it as a better tool for documenting,
+   executing, and sharing data mining experiments. Copyright (C) 2010 John
+   Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/spe.1004},
+ISSN = {0038-0644},
+EISSN = {1097-024X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Menzies, Tim/X-7680-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Menzies, Tim/0000-0002-5040-3196
+   Gay, Gregory/0000-0001-6794-9585},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287608400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001119104600005,
+Author = {Choi, Emma and Meng, Lisa and Hott, John R.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Computing Machinery},
+Title = {Open Source Software Practices in CS2},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 21ST KOLI CALLING CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING EDUCATION
+   RESEARCH, KOLI CALLING 2021,},
+Year = {2021},
+Note = {21st Koli Calling Conference on Computing Education Research (Koli
+   Calling), ELECTR NETWORK, NOV 18-21, 2021},
+Organization = {Aalto Univ; Univ Toronto Mississauga; Univ Eastern Finland},
+Abstract = {By contributing to open source software (OSS), students can gain
+   professional software development experience and learn about
+   applications of computer science (CS) concepts in pragmatic contexts.
+   However, integrating such projects in classrooms requires substantial
+   logistical planning by instructors as well as adequate programming
+   skills from students. To mitigate these challenges, we propose four
+   model curricula to serve as accessible strategies of integrating
+   practicable learning opportunities in lower-level CS classes. Depending
+   on classroom circumstances, instructors can assign projects that involve
+   student contributions to OSS, custom plug-ins, simulated open source
+   communities, or practical code excerpts. As a result, students will be
+   able to explore the utility of CS and discover an exciting future in
+   computing.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3488042.3488047},
+Article-Number = {17},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8488-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001119104600005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267263500012,
+Author = {Wen, Haoran and D'Souza, Raissa M. and Saul, Zachary M. and Filkov,
+   Vladimir},
+Editor = {Ganguly, N and Deutsch, A and Mukherjee, A},
+Title = {Evolution of Apache Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {DYNAMICS ON AND OF COMPLEX NETWORKS: APPLICATIONS TO BIOLOGY, COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE, AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES},
+Series = {Modeling and Simulation in Science Engineering and Technology},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {199-215},
+Note = {Workshop on Dynamics on and of Complex Networks held at the 4th European
+   Conference on Complex Networks, Dresden, GERMANY, OCT 01-05, 2007},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-0-8176-4751-3\_12},
+ISSN = {2164-3679},
+EISSN = {2164-3725},
+ISBN = {978-0-8176-4750-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267263500012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000089734400007,
+Author = {Tran, JB and Godfrey, MW and Lee, EHS and Holt, RC},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {Architectural repair of open source software},
+Booktitle = {8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PROGRAM COMPREHENSION (IWPC 2000),
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PROGRAM COMPREHENSION},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {48-59},
+Note = {8th International Workshop on Program Comprehension (IWPC 2000),
+   LIMERICK, IRELAND, JUN 10-11, 2000},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {As a software system evolves, its architecture will drift. System
+   changes are often done without considering their effects on the system
+   structure. These changes often introduce structural anomalies between
+   the concrete (as-built) and the conceptual (as-designed) architecture
+   which can impede program understanding. The problem of architectural
+   drift is especially pronounced in open source systems, where many
+   developers work in isolation on distinct features with little
+   co-ordination. In this paper we present our experiences with repairing
+   the architectures of two large open source systems (the Linux operating
+   system kernel and the VIM text editor) to aid program understanding. For
+   both systems, we were successful in removing many structural anomalies
+   from their architectures.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WPC.2000.852479},
+ISSN = {1092-8138},
+ISBN = {0-7695-0656-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Godfrey, Michael/A-1068-2008},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000089734400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000461928600013,
+Author = {Nagle, Frank},
+Title = {Open Source Software and Firm Productivity},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {65},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1191-1215},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {As open source software (OSS) is increasingly used as a key input by
+   firms, understanding its impact on productivity becomes critical. This
+   study measures the firm-level productivity impact of nonpecuniary (free)
+   OSS and finds a positive and significant value-added return for firms
+   that have an ecosystem of complementary capabilities. There is no such
+   impact for firms without this ecosystem of complements. Dynamic panel
+   analysis, instrumental variables, and a variety of robustness checks are
+   used to address measurement error concerns and to add support for a more
+   causal interpretation of the results. For firms with an ecosystem of
+   complements, a 1\% increase in the use of nonpecuniary OSS leads to an
+   increase in value- added productivity of between 0.002\% and 0.008\%.
+   This effect is smaller for larger firms, and the results indicate that
+   prior research underestimates the amount of IT firms use.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.2017.2977},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000461928600013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000927642900039,
+Author = {Chapman, Jon and Venugopalan, Hari},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Computed Risk Framework},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCES AND
+   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES (CSIT)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {172-175},
+Note = {IEEE 17th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Information
+   Technologies (CSIT), Lviv, UKRAINE, NOV 10-12, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Ukraine Sect; IEEE Ukraine Sect W MTT ED AP EP SSC Soc Joint
+   Chapter; Lodz Univ Technol; NAS, Int Res \& Training Ctr Informat
+   Technologies \& Syst; MES Ukraine; Ukrainian Project Management Assoc;
+   Kharkiv Natl Univ Radioelectron; Lviv Polytechn Natl Univ},
+Abstract = {The increased dissemination of open source software to a broader
+   audience has led to a proportional increase in the dissemination of
+   vulnerabilities. These vulnerabilities are introduced by developers,
+   some intentionally or negligently. In this paper, we work to quantify
+   the relative risk that a given developer represents to a software
+   project. We propose using empirical software engineering based analysis
+   on the vast data made available by GitHub to create a Developer Risk
+   Score (DRS) for prolific contributors on GitHub. The DRS can then be
+   aggregated across a project as a derived vulnerability assessment, we
+   call this the Computational Vulnerability Assessment Score (CVAS). The
+   CVAS represents the correlation between the Developer Risk score across
+   projects and vulnerabilities attributed to those projects. We believe
+   this to be a contribution in trying to quantify risk introduced by
+   specific developers across open source projects. Both of the risk
+   scores, those for contributors and projects, are derived from an
+   amalgamation of data, both from GitHub and outside GitHub. We seek to
+   provide this risk metric as a force multiplier for the project
+   maintainers that are responsible for reviewing code contributions. We
+   hope this will lead to a reduction in the number of introduced
+   vulnerabilities for projects in the Open Source ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSIT56902.2022.10000561},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-3431-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000927642900039},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000304345300007,
+Author = {Mattmann, Chris A. and Crichton, Daniel J. and Hart, Andrew F. and
+   Kelly, Sean C. and Goodale, Cameron E. and Ramirez, Paul and Hughes, J.
+   Steven and Downs, Robert R. and Lindsay, Francis},
+Title = {Understanding Open Source Software at NASA},
+Journal = {IT PROFESSIONAL},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {29-35},
+Month = {MAR-APR},
+Abstract = {To provide a framework for comparing and understanding open source
+   software at NASA, the authors describe a set of relevant dimensions and
+   decision points that NASA and other government agencies can use in
+   formulating an open source strategy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MITP.2011.118},
+ISSN = {1520-9202},
+EISSN = {1941-045X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Downs, Robert/B-4153-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Downs, Robert/0000-0002-8595-5134},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000304345300007},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000301727100008,
+Author = {Muffatto, Moreno},
+Book-Author = {Muffatto, M},
+Title = {Government Policies Towards Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH},
+Series = {Series on Technology Management},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {10},
+Pages = {133-161},
+ISSN = {0219-9823},
+ISBN = {978-1-86094-891-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301727100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632703600006,
+Author = {Mochi, Iacopo and Vockenhuber, Michaela and Allenet, Timothee and
+   Ekinci, Yasin},
+Editor = {Preil, ME},
+Title = {Open-source software for SEM metrology},
+Booktitle = {PHOTOMASK TECHNOLOGY 2020},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {11518},
+Note = {Photomask Technology Conference, ELECTR NETWORK, SEP 21-25, 2020},
+Organization = {BACUS; SPIE},
+Abstract = {We present SMILE, an open source software for the characterization of
+   line and space patterns in SEM images. SMILE has been developed to
+   provide a metrology platform which is open-source and, as such, easy to
+   customize to specific needs and simple to integrate into a chain of
+   analysis. SMILE is used to measure CD, LWR and unbiased LWR. The
+   software is currently available as MATLAB code and under development for
+   open platforms such as Python or Octave. Here we describe the main
+   features of the software, its structure and the algorithms used to
+   perform line edge detection, LWR calculation and LWR unbiasing.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.2573154},
+Article-Number = {115180G},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5106-3844-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mochi, Iacopo/AAH-9318-2020
+   Ekinci, Yasin/B-3699-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ekinci, Yasin/0000-0002-0331-0501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632703600006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349785100007,
+Author = {Sukhoo, Aneerav and Soobron, Mahen and Soodin, Reza and Hawabhay,
+   Rajnish and Beerbul, Somkesh},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Adoption in Mauritius},
+Booktitle = {2013 IST-AFRICA CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION (IST-AFRICA)},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {IST-Africa Conference and Exhibition, Nairobi, KENYA, MAY 29-31, 2013},
+Abstract = {Open source software is rapidly spreading in the world as there is no
+   cost associated with its acquisition. Companies have reported
+   substantial savings in their cost of operation with the adoption of such
+   software. As compared to commercial pressure exerted by users for
+   proprietary software, open source software relies on peer pressure among
+   the community involved as far as updates, amendments and enhancements
+   are concerned. In this paper, the adoption of open source software in
+   the world is highlighted together with issues pertaining to their use.
+   In addition, a survey showing the low adoption of such software in the
+   public sector in Mauritius is presented. A case study demonstrating the
+   benefits in terms of cost is explored in the public sector organisation
+   and a medium-sized private organisation in Mauritius. The promise of
+   open source software for Mauritius, as a small island developing state,
+   is also discussed as a way ahead to unleash further benefits.},
+ISBN = {978-1-905824-38-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349785100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000243135000017,
+Author = {Aberdour, Mark},
+Title = {Achieving quality in open source software},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {58+},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {Achieving Quality in Open Source Software by Mark Aberdour, pp. 58-64.
+   The open source software community has published a substantial body of
+   research on quality. The research reviewed for this article shows a
+   consensus emerging on the key components of successful OSS delivery.
+   This article will help both open source and closed-source software
+   developers better understand how to achieve software quality.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2007.2},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000243135000017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213003900002,
+Author = {Sullivan, John L.},
+Title = {Free, Open Source Software Advocacy as a Social Justice Movement: The
+   Expansion of F/OSS Movement Discourse in the 21st Century},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& POLITICS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {223-239},
+Abstract = {This article argues that the rhetorical discourse found among free, open
+   source software (F/OSS) movements is being expanded beyond the
+   traditional constituency of software hackers to encompass a larger group
+   of non-expert users and other advocacy organizations. In so doing, the
+   initial goals of free software advocates are being dramatically expanded
+   to include broader aims of digital freedom and social justice. Utilizing
+   the concept of social movements from political sociology, this article
+   first outlines the key aims and discourses surrounding the free software
+   movement by discussing the emergence and development of F/OSS efforts
+   such as the GNU/Linux operating system and the GNU Public License (GPL).
+   Second, I provide examples of how the free software discourses have been
+   adopted, altered, and expanded by a number of organized groups over the
+   past decade. These groups, such as the Creative Commons, digital privacy
+   advocates, and global development agencies, have adopted some of the
+   core concepts of free software, while greatly expanding their meaning
+   and purpose to suit their own advocacy aims. Finally, I argue that the
+   adoption of free software discourse among these newer groups is also
+   having a recursive effect upon the free software movement by encouraging
+   free software advocates to conceptualize F/OSS as part of a broader
+   movement of digital rights and social justice. In the conclusion, the
+   prospects for the emergence of a larger technological and cultural
+   freedom movement in the future are assessed.},
+DOI = {10.1080/19331681.2011.592080},
+ISSN = {1933-1681},
+EISSN = {1933-169X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sullivan, John/AAX-5224-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sullivan, John L./0000-0002-4676-1898},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213003900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000391015200005,
+Author = {Lindberg, Aron and Berente, Nicholas and Gaskin, James and Lyytinen,
+   Kalle},
+Title = {Coordinating Interdependencies in Online Communities: A Study of an Open
+   Source Software Project},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {751-772},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {To manage work interdependencies, online communities draw on a variety
+   of arm's length coordination mechanisms offered by information
+   technology platforms and associated practices. However, ``unresolved
+   interdependencies{''} remain that cannot be addressed by such arm's
+   length mechanisms. These interdependencies reflect, for example,
+   unidentified or emerging knowledge-based dependencies between the
+   community members or unaccounted relationships between ongoing community
+   tasks. At the same time, online communities cannot resort to
+   hierarchical coordination mechanisms such as incentives or command
+   structures to address such interdependencies. So, how do they manage
+   such interdependencies? To address this question, we conduct an
+   exploratory, theory-generating case study involving qualitative and
+   computational analyses of development activities within an open source
+   software community: Rubinius. We analyze the ongoing management of
+   interdependencies within the community and find that unresolved
+   interdependencies are associated with alternatively structured sequences
+   of activities, which we define as routines. In particular, we observe
+   that two distinct classes of interdependencies-development and developer
+   interdependencies-are associated with alternative forms of routine
+   variation. We identify two generalized routine components-direct
+   implementation and knowledge integration, which address these two
+   distinct classes of unresolved interdependencies. In particular, direct
+   implementation deals with development interdependencies within the code
+   that are not already coordinated through modular interfaces, while
+   knowledge integration resolves unaccounted interdependencies between
+   developers. We conclude with implications for research into organizing
+   principles for online communities and note the significance of our
+   findings for the study of coordination in organization studies in
+   general.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2016.0673},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berente, Nicholas/AAA-2514-2020
+   Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Gaskin, James/AFL-0923-2022
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391015200005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001339377700016,
+Author = {Zajdel, Stan and Costa, Diego Elias and Mili, Hafedh},
+Editor = {Felfernig, A and Fuentes, L and Cleland-Huang, J and Assuncao, WKG and Falkner, A and Azanza, M and Luaces, MAR and Bhushan, M and Semini, L and Devroey, X and Werner, CML and Seidl, C and Le, VM and Horcas, JM},
+Title = {Open Source Software: An Approach to Controlling Usage and Risk in
+   Application Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {26TH ACM INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE PRODUCT LINE CONFERENCE,
+   SPLC 2022, VOL A},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {154-163},
+Note = {26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference
+   (SPLC), Graz, AUSTRIA, SEP 12-16, 2022},
+Organization = {Siemens; Pure Syst; Assoc Comp Machin; Graz Univ Tech; Itk Engn;
+   Combeenation; Select Arts; Stream Diver; Hitec; Stadt Graz.at; Elsevier
+   Journal Syst \& Software},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software movement has been growing exponentially for a
+   number of years with no signs of slowing. Driving this growth is the
+   wide-spread availability of libraries and frameworks that provide many
+   functionalities. Developers are saving time and money incorporating this
+   functionality into their applications resulting in faster more
+   feature-rich releases. Despite the growing success and the advantages
+   that open source software provides, there is a dark side. Due to its
+   community construction and largely unregulated distribution, the
+   majority of open source software contains bugs, vulnerabilities and
+   other issues making it highly susceptible to exploits. The lack of
+   oversight in general hinders the quality of this software resulting in a
+   trickle down effect in the applications that use it. Additionally,
+   developers who use open source tend to arbitrarily download the software
+   into their build systems but rarely keep track of what they have
+   downloaded resulting in an excessive amount of open source software in
+   their applications and in their ecosystem. This paper discusses
+   processes and practices that users of open source software can implement
+   into their environments that can safely track and control the
+   introduction and usage of open source software into their applications,
+   and report on some preliminary results obtained in an industrial
+   context. We conclude by discussing governance issues related to the
+   disciplined use and reuse of open source and areas for further
+   improvements.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9443-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Costa, Diego/Y-7589-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001339377700016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238691100003,
+Author = {Shah, Sonali K.},
+Title = {Motivation, governance, and the viability of hybrid forms in open source
+   software development},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1000-1014},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open source software projects rely on the voluntary efforts of thousands
+   of software developers, yet we know little about why developers choose
+   to participate in this collective development process. This paper
+   inductively derives a framework for understanding participation from the
+   perspective of the individual software developer based on data from two
+   software communities with different governance structures.
+   In both communities, a need for software-related improvements drives
+   initial participation. The majority of participants leave the community
+   once their needs are met, however, a small subset remains involved. For
+   this set of developers, motives evolve over time and participation
+   becomes a hobby. These hobbyists are critical to the long-term viability
+   of the software code: They take on tasks that might otherwise go undone
+   and work to maintain the simplicity and modularity of the code.
+   Governance structures affect this evolution of motives. Implications for
+   firms interested in implementing hybrid strategies designed to combine
+   the advantages of open source software development with proprietary
+   ownership and control are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.1060.0553},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238691100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219825800006,
+Author = {Prattico, Ludovico},
+Title = {Governance of Open Source Software Foundations: Who Holds the Power?},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {37-42},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The research reported in this article attempts to discover who holds the
+   power in open source software foundations through the analysis of
+   governance documents. Artificial neural network analysis is used to
+   analyse the content of the bylaws of six open source foundations (
+   Apache, Eclipse, GNOME, Plone, Python, and SPI) for the purpose of
+   identifying power structures. Results of the research suggest that: i)
+   the actions of an open source software foundation are centered around
+   one of three groups: Members, Chairman/President/Executive Director, and
+   Board of Directors; ii) in only one of the six foundations is the Board
+   of Directors responsible for both the community and the product; and
+   iii) artificial neural network analysis of the content of bylaws
+   provides unbiased insights of the power structure of open source
+   software foundations. These results may prove useful to those who
+   contribute to open source foundations and use their products and
+   services.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219825800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309436200002,
+Author = {Marsan, Josianne and Pare, Guy and Wybo, Michael D.},
+Title = {Has open source software been institutionalized in organizations or not?},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1308-1316},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Context: Almost a decade ago, researchers in information systems and
+   analysts of the information technology (IT) industry were predicting a
+   bright future for open source software (OSS). Recent examples appear to
+   lend support to this, but there exist many detractors of OSS and
+   resistance to the transformation it creates. Thus, it is relevant to
+   take a closer look at the institutionalization of OSS.
+   Objective: This paper evaluates the extent of OSS institutionalization
+   in organizations. A practice or innovation is said to be
+   institutionalized when it is taken-for-granted and its use becomes the
+   norm.
+   Method: Drawing on institutional theory, the underlying concept of
+   organizing vision and the rhetorical theory of diffusion of innovations,
+   we analyze OSS institutionalization through the observation of the
+   evolution of the public discourse about OSS and, simultaneously, the
+   observation of the rate of adoption or diffusion of OSS in
+   organizations.
+   Results: OSS has become institutionalized for many back-end applications
+   and is gradually becoming institutionalized for some front-end
+   applications, mainly in small and medium enterprises but also in
+   organizations in the financial, publishing, education, government and
+   public sectors. Using the rhetorical theory of diffusion of innovations
+   in tandem with the concept of organizing vision, we provide a deep
+   understanding of the institutionalization of OSS by showing that it has
+   not only diffused among organizations, but is also taken-for-granted in
+   thought and social action. The positive tone and prominence of the
+   public discourse on OSS have an important role to play in its
+   institutionalization.
+   Conclusion: The institutionalization of OSS in organizations cannot be
+   underestimated by IT and business executives as well as key players in
+   the IT industry. Future research efforts should be pursued and directed
+   toward the institutionalization of particular OSS applications in a
+   variety of industries and geographic regions. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2012.07.001},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/ABE-7411-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/0000-0002-3991-0269},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309436200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000487587800002,
+Author = {Palazzi, Maria J. and Cabot, Jordi and Canovas Izquierdo, Javier Luis
+   and Sole-Ribalta, Albert and Borge-Holthoefer, Javier},
+Title = {Online division of labour: emergent structures in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {SEP 25},
+Abstract = {The development Open Source Software fundamentally depends on the
+   participation and commitment of volunteer developers to progress on a
+   particular task. Several works have presented strategies to increase the
+   on-boarding and engagement of new contributors, but little is known on
+   how these diverse groups of developers self-organise to work together.
+   To understand this, one must consider that, on one hand, platforms like
+   GitHub provide a virtually unlimited development framework: any number
+   of actors can potentially join to contribute in a decentralised,
+   distributed, remote, and asynchronous manner. On the other, however, it
+   seems reasonable that some sort of hierarchy and division of labour must
+   be in place to meet human biological and cognitive limits, and also to
+   achieve some level of efficiency. These latter features (hierarchy and
+   division of labour) should translate into detectable structural
+   arrangements when projects are represented as developer-file bipartite
+   networks. Thus, in this paper we analyse a set of popular open source
+   projects from GitHub, placing the accent on three key properties:
+   nestedness, modularity and in-block nestedness - which typify the
+   emergence of heterogeneities among contributors, the emergence of
+   subgroups of developers working on specific subgroups of files, and a
+   mixture of the two previous, respectively. These analyses show that
+   indeed projects evolve into internally organised blocks. Furthermore,
+   the distribution of sizes of such blocks is bounded, connecting our
+   results to the celebrated Dunbar number both in off-and on-line
+   environments. Our conclusions create a link between bio-cognitive
+   constraints, group formation and online working environments, opening up
+   a rich scenario for future research on (online) work team assembly (e.g.
+   size, composition, and formation). From a complex network perspective,
+   our results pave the way for the study of time-resolved datasets, and
+   the design of suitable models that can mimic the growth and evolution of
+   OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41598-019-50463-y},
+Article-Number = {13890},
+ISSN = {2045-2322},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Izquierdo, Javier/JAO-0822-2023
+   Borge-Holthoefer, Javier/J-9187-2013
+   Cabot, Jordi/P-7723-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Borge-Holthoefer, Javier/0000-0001-9036-8463
+   Palazzi, Maria J./0000-0002-4894-4110
+   Cabot, Jordi/0000-0003-2418-2489
+   Sole-Ribalta, Albert/0000-0002-2953-5338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000487587800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328532000004,
+Author = {Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Diaz-Fernandez, M. C.},
+Title = {Current issues and research trends on open-source software communities},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {55-68},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software
+   creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of
+   developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The
+   success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful
+   organisation and development of the virtual community of support group.
+   This paper reviews different fields and research topics related to the
+   OSS communities such as collective intelligence, the structure of OSS
+   communities, their success, communities as virtual organisations,
+   motivation, shared knowledge, innovation and learning. The main
+   challenges, results obtained, and the knowledge areas are detailed for
+   each topic.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2013.850158},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010
+   Diaz Fernandez, Maria del Carmen/C-5927-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020
+   Diaz Fernandez, Maria del Carmen/0000-0001-8203-2150},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328532000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000369296800003,
+Author = {Franco-Bedoya, Oscar and Ameller, David and Costal, Dolors and Franch,
+   Xavier},
+Editor = {Holzinger, A and Cardoso, J and Cordeiro, J and Libourel, T and Maciaszek, LA and VanSinderen, M},
+Title = {Measuring the Quality of Open Source Software Ecosystems Using QuESo},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES, ICSOFT 2014},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {555},
+Pages = {39-62},
+Note = {9th International Joint Conference on Software Technologies (ICSOFT),
+   Vienna, AUSTRIA, AUG 29-31, 2014},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun; Austrian Comp
+   Soc; Vienna Univ Technol; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Council
+   Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Open source software has witnessed an exponential growth in the last two
+   decades and it is playing an increasingly important role in many
+   companies and organizations leading to the formation of open source
+   software ecosystems. In this paper we present a quality model that will
+   allow the evaluation of those ecosystems in terms of their relevant
+   quality characteristics such as health or activeness. To design this
+   quality model we started by analysing the quality measures found during
+   the execution of a systematic literature review on open source software
+   ecosystems and, then, we classified and reorganized the set of measures
+   in order to build a solid quality model. Finally, we test the
+   suitability of the constructed quality model using the GNOME ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25579-8\_3},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25579-8; 978-3-319-25578-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Ameller, David/A-4927-2010
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414
+   Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000369296800003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267757200042,
+Author = {Petrenko, Alexander and Rubanov, Vladimir and Petrenko, Olga},
+Editor = {Cordeiro, J and Shishkov, B and Verbraeck, A and Helfert, M},
+Title = {CREATING OPEN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT BASED ON OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   PROJECTS},
+Booktitle = {CSEDU 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER SUPPORTED EDUCATION, VOL II},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {235+},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Computer Supported Education, Lisbon,
+   PORTUGAL, MAR 23-26, 2009},
+Organization = {Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat \& Res
+   Enterprise Syst \& Technol; IEEE Educ Soc Chapter Portugal Sect; IEEE
+   Portugal Sect; IEEE Educ Soc},
+Abstract = {The paper discusses principles of open education as the main method of
+   effective education style for talented students. It is shown how
+   open-source software development projects can naturally implement these
+   principles for teaching software engineering courses. This is proved by
+   examples of successful open education environments created at the System
+   Programming sub-faculties of the two Russian top-ranked universities -
+   Moscow State University and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
+   (Phystech). These sub-faculties are run jointly with the Institute for
+   System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the leading
+   Russian research \& development government organization in the field of
+   software engineering.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-82-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Petrenko, Olga/H-9987-2018
+   Petrenko, Alexander/D-8658-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Petrenko, Alexander/0000-0001-7411-3831},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267757200042},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000221356400015,
+Author = {Pizka, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Adaptation of large-scale open source software - An experience report},
+Booktitle = {CSMR 2004: EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND
+   REENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {147-153},
+Note = {8th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR
+   2004), Tampere, FINLAND, MAR 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE; Nokia; TietoEnator; Tampere Univ Tech ol; Acad
+   Finland; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Within a long-term distributed systems project we repeatedly: stumbled
+   across the well-known yet difficult question to either implement from
+   scratch or comprehend and adapt existing software. Having tried both
+   ways allows us to retrospectively; compare the effectiveness of ``from
+   scratch{''} implementation versus software evolution. By using the code
+   bases of GNU GCC and Linux for the adaptation approach we gained
+   valuable experiences with the comprehension and adaptation of large but
+   sparsely documented code bases. In most cases, the adaptation of
+   existing software proved to be by-far more effective than implementing
+   from scratch. Surprisingly, the effort needed to comprehend the existing
+   voluminous source codes repeatedly proved to be less than expected. In
+   this paper we discuss our positive and negative experiences and the
+   various factors influencing success and failure. Albeit collected in an
+   academic setting, the observations described in this paper might well be
+   transferable to the maintenance of large-scale commercial environments,
+   too.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2004.1281415},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2107-X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000221356400015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000333812900003,
+Author = {Hoving, Rick and Slot, Gabriel and Jansen, Slinger},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Python: Characteristics Identification of a Free Open Source Software
+   Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {2013 7TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS AND
+   TECHNOLOGIES (DEST)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {13-18},
+Note = {7th IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies
+   (DEST), Menlo Park, CA, JUL 24-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Inst Elect Elect Engineers; IEEE Ind Elect Soc; UC Berkeley; Stanford
+   Univ; Hochschule Furtwangen; Curtin Univ Technol; Univ Studi Milano},
+Abstract = {Analysing a free open source software ecosystem can be beneficial and
+   can help stakeholders in numerous ways. The analysis can help
+   developers, investors, and contributors, to decide which software
+   ecosystem to invest in and where to invest. Another reason for making an
+   analysis is to assist ecosystem coordinators in governing their
+   ecosystem. The paper provides an insight on the free open source
+   software ecosystem of Python. It presents an analysis of the software
+   ecosystem itself and the different characteristics it has. Based upon
+   the conducted analysis with the available dataset, the research
+   concludes that the free open source software ecosystem of Python
+   contains three ecosystem roles that define its ecosystem. Next to that,
+   it has grown exponentially from 31 active developers in 2005 to 5,212
+   December 2012. These results can help set up a strategy for the future
+   of the Python ecosystem. At this point in time, it is necessary to make
+   arrangements for the ongoing growth of the Python ecosystem. Failing to
+   do so can lead to a growing number of unusable features, and eventually
+   advance to an unhealthy ecosystem.},
+ISSN = {2150-4938},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0786-1; 978-1-4799-0784-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/Y-4244-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/0000-0003-3752-2868},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333812900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500001,
+Author = {Eckert, Remo},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {How Can Open Source Software Projects Be Compared with Organizations?},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {3-14},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {The existence of a community plays a central role in the development of
+   Open Source Software (OSS). Communities are commonly defined as a group
+   of people sharing common norms or values. The common interest of an OSS
+   project is obvious: to develop software under an OSS license. When we
+   look at the rather general definition of a community, we see that there
+   is a similarity to the term `organization'. This paper draws parallels
+   between OSS projects and the general elements of an organization and
+   shows the different elements comprised in an OSS community: people,
+   organization and assets. Each of those elements is enriched with
+   examples from different research in the corresponding OSS research
+   stream and provides a broad overview of the elements of OSS projects.
+   With the help of this comparison, research on OSS can be made more
+   focused and aligned with organizational research.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_1},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000570746000016,
+Author = {Pinto, Gustavo and Ferreira, Clarice and Souza, Cleice and Steinmacher,
+   Igor and Meirelles, Paulo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Training Software Engineers Using Open-Source Software: The Students'
+   Perspective},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING (ICSE-SEET)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {147-157},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 29-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn;
+   Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ Waterloo; Ecole Technologle
+   Super; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res;
+   Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council
+   Canada; Prompt},
+Abstract = {Software Engineering courses often emphasize teaching methodologies and
+   concepts in small and controlled environments over teaching, say,
+   maintenance aspects of full-fledged real software systems. This decision
+   is partly justified due to the difficulty of bringing to the context of
+   a classroom a real software project. The widespread presence of open
+   source projects, however, is contributing to alleviating this problem.
+   Several instructors have already adopted contributions to open source
+   projects as part of their evaluation process, and these instructors
+   reported many benefits, including the improvement on students' technical
+   and social skills. However, little is known about the students'
+   perceptions regarding the need to contribute to an open source project
+   as part of a Software Engineering course. To better understand the
+   students' challenges, benefits, and attitudes, we conducted 21
+   semi-structured interviews with students who took these courses in five
+   different Brazilian universities. We also enriched this data with an
+   analysis of commits performed in the repositories that students
+   contributed to. We observed that even though some instructors chose the
+   open source projects to students to work themselves, some students and
+   even the open source community participated in the process of choosing
+   projects and tasks. Students' contributions varied concerning both
+   complexity (measured by the number of additions, deletions, and edited
+   files) and diversity (measured regarding the different programming
+   languages used). Among the benefits, students reported improving their
+   technical skills and their self-confidence. Finally, some students found
+   extremely important for instructors' being involved with open source
+   initiatives (extra-classroom).},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET.2019.00024},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-1000-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000570746000016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241728200047,
+Author = {Robles, Gregorio},
+Editor = {Kawada, S},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {Empirical software engineering research on free/libre/open source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {ICSM 2006: 22ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {347-350},
+Note = {22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance,
+   Philadelphia, PA, SEP 24-27, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Public available data sources are an important knowledge generator from
+   which researchers can obtain, mostly in a non-intrusive way, data and
+   facts from software projects. We present a methodological approach to
+   the data sources commonly found in libre (free, open source) software
+   projects over the Internet, explain how to extract these data and
+   enhance them and offer some ways of analyzing it from various
+   perspectives. The whole process has been implemented with tools that
+   automatize the process so that an ample amount of analysis from various
+   angles (that range from soft-ware maintenance and software evolution to
+   the social structure of the underlying organization in charge of the
+   development) of a huge amount of software projects has been used as case
+   studies. This work demonstrates that it is possible to build research
+   methodologies that can be applied to a large quantity of software
+   projects and that empirical software engineering studies have not to
+   refer to a limited number of software projects. Although specifically
+   targeted to libre software development, many of the techniques and
+   lessons learned can be generally applied to other types of software
+   environments.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2354-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241728200047},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000416853900028,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Title = {An empirical verification of a-priori learning models on mailing
+   archives in the context of online learning activities of participants in
+   free\textbackslash{}libre open source software (FLOSS) communities},
+Journal = {EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {3207-3229},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Free\textbackslash{}Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) environments are
+   increasingly dubbed as learning environments where practical software
+   engineering skills can be acquired. Numerous studies have extensively
+   investigated how knowledge is acquired in these environments through a
+   collaborative learning model that define a learning process. Such a
+   learning process, identified either as a result of surveys or by means
+   of questionnaires, can be depicted through a series of graphical
+   representations indicating the steps FLOSS community members go through
+   as they acquire and exchange skills. These representations are referred
+   to as a-priori learning models. They are Petri net-like workflow nets
+   (WF-net) that provide a visual representation of the learning process as
+   it is expected to occur. These models are representations of a learning
+   framework or paradigm in FLOSS communities. As such, the credibility of
+   any models is estimated through a process of model verification and
+   validation. Therefore in this paper, we analyze these models in
+   comparison with the real behavior captured in FLOSS repositories by
+   means of conformance verification in process mining. The purpose of our
+   study is twofold. Firstly, the results of our analysis provide insights
+   on the possible discrepancies that are observed between the initial
+   theoretical representations of learning processes and the real behavior
+   captured in FLOSS event logs, constructed from mailing archives.
+   Secondly, this comparison helps foster the understanding on how learning
+   actually takes place in FLOSS environments based on empirical evidence
+   directly from the data.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10639-017-9573-6},
+ISSN = {1360-2357},
+EISSN = {1573-7608},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416853900028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210360500010,
+Author = {Royneberg, Ellen},
+Title = {Electronic publishing and institutional archives: utilising open-source
+   software},
+Journal = {BID-TEXTOS UNIVERSITARIS DE BIBLIOTECONOMIA I DOCUMENTACIO},
+Year = {2007},
+Number = {19},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The interest in open access and institutional archives in Norway is
+   growing. In 2005, several university libraries, university college
+   libraries and other research libraries met and discussed a joint effort
+   to create institutional archives. The meeting resulted in the Pepia
+   project with BIBSYS as a software partner. The project group decided to
+   use the open source system DSpace as a software platform. A standard
+   DSpace installation runs on a Tomcat servlet container. BIBSYS does not
+   use this container, and we therefore needed to configure DSpace to get
+   it to run successfully on our server. In addition we had some problems
+   with integrating the DSpace development structure with our integrated
+   development environment. Further we needed to create a new build process
+   that effectively could build more than 30 applications from one source
+   code. These changes were quite time consuming, but they were necessary
+   so that we could have an efficient work environment. Out of the box
+   DSpace has many of the functionalities that an institutional archive
+   requires. In spite of this we needed to alter some of the functionality,
+   especially the user management system. DSpace is a complex system, but
+   with the active community we could get the help we needed. BIBSYS Brage,
+   the result of the Pepia project, was launched as a beta version in
+   December 2006. We look forward to develop BIBSYS Brage further, and are
+   confidant that it will become a great system for the consortium.},
+ISSN = {1575-5886},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210360500010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263804700002,
+Author = {Au, Yoris A. and Carpenter, Darrell and Chen, Xiaogang and Clark, Jan G.},
+Title = {Virtual organizational learning in open source software development
+   projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {9-15},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {We studied virtual organizational learning in open source software (OSS)
+   development projects. Specifically, our research focused on learning
+   effects of OSS projects and the factors that affect the learning
+   process. The number and percentage of resolved bugs and bug resolution
+   time of 118 SourceForge.net OSS projects were used to measure the
+   learning effects. Projects were characterized by project type, number
+   and experience of developers, number of bugs, and bug resolution time.
+   Our results provided evidence of virtual organizational learning in OSS
+   development projects and support for several factors as determinants of
+   performance. Team size was a significant predictor, with mid-sized
+   project teams functioning best. Teams of three to seven developers
+   exhibited the highest efficiency over time and teams of eight to 15
+   produced the lowest mean time for bug resolution. Increasing the
+   percentage of bugs assigned to specific developers or boosting developer
+   participation in other OSS projects also improved performance.
+   Furthermore, project type introduced variability in project team
+   performance. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.im.2008.09.004},
+ISSN = {0378-7206},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263804700002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000320453500001,
+Author = {Voulgaropoulou, Sophia and Spanos, Georgios and Angelis, Lefteris},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Analyzing Measurements of the R Statistical Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2012 IEEE 35TH SOFTWARE ENGINEERING WORKSHOP (SEW
+   2012)},
+Series = {IEEE Annual IEEE Software Engineering Workshop},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Note = {35th IEEE Software Engineering Workshop (SEW), Heraklion, GREECE, OCT
+   12-13, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc (CS)},
+Abstract = {Software quality is one of the main goals of effective programming.
+   Although it has a quite ambiguous meaning, quality can be measured by
+   several metrics, which have been appropriately formulated through the
+   years. Software measurement is a particularly important procedure, as it
+   provides meaningful information about the software artifact. This
+   procedure is even more emerging when we refer to open source software,
+   where the need for shared knowledge is crucial for the maintenance and
+   evolution of the code. A paradigm of open source project where code
+   quality is especially important is the scientific language R. This paper
+   aims to perform measurements on the R statistical open source software,
+   examine the relationships among the observed metrics and special
+   attributes of the R software and search for certain characteristics that
+   define its behavior and structure. For this purpose, a random sample of
+   508 R packages has been downloaded from the CRAN repository of R and has
+   been measured, using the SourceMonitor metrics tool. The resulted
+   measurements, along with a significant number of specific attributes of
+   the R packages, were examined and analyzed, leading to interesting
+   conclusions such as the validity of a power law distribution regarding
+   the majority of the sample's metrics and the absence of specific
+   patterns due to the interdependencies among packages. Finally, the
+   effects of the number of developers and the number of dependencies are
+   investigated, in order to understand their impact on the metrics of the
+   sample packages.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEW.2012.7},
+ISSN = {1550-6215},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4947-7; 978-1-4673-5574-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spanos, Georgios/AFV-4694-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spanos, Georgios/0000-0002-2804-385X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320453500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700010,
+Author = {Murphy, Stephen and Cox, Sharon},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Classifying Organizational Adoption of Open Source Software: A Proposal},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {123-133},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {Staged adoption models are a common feature of information systems (IS)
+   adoption literature, yet these are rarely used in open source software
+   (OSS) adoption studies. In this paper, a staged model for classifying
+   the organizational adoption of OSS is proposed, based upon a critical
+   review of existing staged adoption models and factors identified from
+   OSS adoption literature. Innovations in the proposed model include:
+   defined transition pathways between stages, additional stages and a
+   decomposition of cessation of use into four distinct pathways.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_10},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351239200003,
+Author = {Yetis-Larsson, Zeynep and Teigland, Robin and Dovbysh, Olga},
+Title = {Networked Entrepreneurs: How Entrepreneurs Leverage Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {475-491},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In the contemporary economy, work is increasingly becoming
+   freelance-based while moving online. Open source software communities
+   are rapidly becoming arenas in which individuals identify, cocreate, and
+   realize opportunities through shared resources and expertise. Operating
+   in a communal setting, these individuals, who we label open
+   entrepreneurs, work and collaborate with members of their own open
+   source community. In this article, we investigate how networked work
+   benefits open entrepreneurs, and in particular, we focus on how open
+   entrepreneurs are connected to other community members and how these
+   networks affect entrepreneurial processes. Our results suggest that
+   through different aspects of networked work, open entrepreneurs fulfill
+   their profit motives not only in the short term but also in the long
+   term as their networking activities facilitate the overall functioning
+   and sustainability of the community.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0002764214556809},
+ISSN = {0002-7642},
+EISSN = {1552-3381},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dovbysh, Olga/AAK-9074-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351239200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000673623000005,
+Author = {Butler, Simon and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Brax,
+   Christoffer and Sjoberg, Johan and Mattsson, Anders and Gustavsson,
+   Tomas and Feist, Jonas and Lonroth, Erik},
+Title = {On Company Contributions to Community Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1381-1401},
+Month = {JUL 1},
+Abstract = {The majority of contributions to community open source software (OSS)
+   projects are made by practitioners acting on behalf of companies and
+   other organisations. Previous research has addressed the motivations of
+   both individuals and companies to engage with OSS projects. However,
+   limited research has been undertaken that examines and explains the
+   practical mechanisms or work practices used by companies and their
+   developers to pursue their commercial and technical objectives when
+   engaging with OSS projects. This research investigates the variety of
+   work practices used in public communication channels by company
+   contributors to engage with and contribute to eight community OSS
+   projects. Through interviews with contributors to the eight projects we
+   draw on their experiences and insights to explore the motivations to use
+   particular methods of contribution. We find that companies utilise work
+   practices for contributing to community projects which are congruent
+   with the circumstances and their capabilities that support their short-
+   and long-term needs. We also find that companies contribute to community
+   OSS projects in ways that may not always be apparent from public
+   sources, such as employing core project developers, making donations,
+   and joining project steering committees in order to advance strategic
+   interests. The factors influencing contributor work practices can be
+   complex and are often dynamic arising from considerations such as
+   company and project structure, as well as technical concerns and
+   commercial strategies. The business context in which software created by
+   the OSS project is deployed is also found to influence contributor work
+   practices.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2019.2919305},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/AAC-2125-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/0000-0002-6215-3753
+   Sjoberg, Johan/0000-0003-4563-3808
+   Lonroth, Erik/0000-0002-2206-9979
+   Brax, Christoffer/0000-0002-2161-164X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000673623000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000888037201057,
+Author = {Kuk, George and Stevens, Guido},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {Corporatizing Open Source Software Innovation in the Plone Community},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2010 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {16th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Lima, PERU, AUG
+   12-15, 2010},
+Organization = {SAP Univ Alliances; IBM},
+Abstract = {Increasingly open source (OS) software development is organized in a way
+   similar to how a corporation would organize development. This paper
+   examines this corporatizing effect by studying the relationship between
+   peer-oriented social structures and goal-oriented technical structures
+   in the Plone community. Social structures are said to exhibit
+   assortative mixing, a like attract like characteristic whereas technical
+   structures exhibits an opposite effect of disassortative mixing. Our
+   first finding suggests that the patterns of collaborative contributions
+   and interdependences among software modules exhibit the characteristic
+   of disassortative mixing. Specifically, Plone developers were more
+   likely to contribute to modules that already have a high concentration
+   of contributions, which in turn lead to an increase in module reuse over
+   time. This finding contributes to the debate of whether social systems
+   are strictly assortative, and technological systems strictly
+   disassortative (Newman, 2002). Our second contribution concerns the
+   impact of corporatizing OSS projects, suggesting that corporatizing OS
+   development had the effect of weakening the social organizing among
+   developers, and shifted the patterns of contributions to adhere with the
+   technical requirements.},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kuk, George/0000-0002-1288-3635},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000888037201057},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000371994000044,
+Author = {Syeed, M. M. Mahbubul and Hammouda, Imed and Berko, Csaba},
+Editor = {Lugmayr, A and Franssila, H and Karkkainen, H and Paavilainen, J},
+Title = {Exploring Socio-Technical Dependencies in Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC MINDTREK CONFERENCE:
+   MAKING SENSE OF CONVERGING MEDIA},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {273-280},
+Note = {17th International Academic MindTrek Conference on Making Sense of
+   Converging Media, MindTrek Association, Tampere, FINLAND, OCT 01-04,
+   2013},
+Organization = {EMMi Lab; Tampere Univ Technol; Univ Tamepre; Tampere Univ Appl Sci;
+   MindTrek Assoc},
+Abstract = {Comprehension of Open Source Software (OSS) projects is traditionally
+   driven by the plethora of data produced and maintained by these
+   projects. The data, in one hand, encapsulates the tacit knowledge on the
+   evolution of the software itself. And, on the other hand, provides the
+   history of communication and collaboration of the community. Acquisition
+   and analysis of such data has been mostly manual or semi-automated and
+   error-prone, mainly due to unstructured and substandard data
+   representation. This increases the validity threat of the reported
+   results and makes it incomparable across the studies. With the
+   advancement of data management tools and technologies, many third party
+   data providers are putting serious effort to provide OSS project's data
+   in a standard and platform independent format. In this paper, we propose
+   a framework to fully automate the analysis and visualization of OSS
+   evolution data through the use of existing data services. As a proof of
+   concept we implemented a tool named POMAZ. We demonstrate the
+   applicability of the tool in the context of two related open source
+   projects FFmpeg and GStreamer.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1992-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Syeed, M M Mahbubul/0000-0003-1239-6156},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371994000044},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000409864800006,
+Author = {de laat, Paul B.},
+Title = {Governance of open source software: state of the art},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT \& GOVERNANCE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {165-177},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {In this overview of governance mechanisms developed within open source
+   software (OSS) circles, three types of governance are studied:
+   `spontaneous' governance, internal governance, and governance towards
+   outside parties. Moreover, two main ways in which lessons from OSS can
+   be applied elsewhere are explored: peer production of products other
+   than software, and embedding `peerproduced' products and peer processes
+   into existing institutions ('coupling').},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10997-007-9022-9},
+ISSN = {1385-3457},
+EISSN = {1572-963X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de+Laat, Paul/AAC-8836-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000409864800006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000434977800019,
+Author = {Yun, Ho Yeong and Joe, Yong Joon and Shin, Dong Myung},
+Editor = {Wenzheng, L and Babu, MSP and Xiaohui, L},
+Title = {Method of License Compliance of Open Source Software Governance},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2017 8TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING AND SERVICE SCIENCE (ICSESS 2017)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {83-86},
+Note = {8th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service
+   Science (ICSESS), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 24-26, 2017},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; IEEE Beijing Sect},
+Abstract = {When someone use Open Source Software(OSS), an user must obligate the
+   license which is specified by developer of the OSS. Also, developing and
+   redistributing software with two or more OSS could lead license
+   violation. Violator may disclose/modify/rewrite their code, change its
+   redistribution license, and forgive their patent because of the
+   violation. Therefore, we suggest the process for governance OSS in
+   developing software to avoid intellectual property litigation. The main
+   processes are license file inspection from OSS project files and
+   automated OSS license compatibility checking.},
+ISSN = {2327-0594},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-0497-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434977800019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000589328102065,
+Author = {Ahuja, Vinod K. and Germonprez, Matt},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Measuring Open Source Software Impact <i>Emergent Research Forum
+   (ERF)</i>},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2018 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {24th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Digital
+   Disruption, New Orleans, LA, AUG 16-18, 2018},
+Abstract = {Open source software foundations and communities often want to know the
+   impact of their software. This impact can be understood in a variety of
+   ways and in this paper we explore impact through the interdependencies
+   of open source software. In this, open source software is dependent on
+   components created upstream and open source software is used in
+   components downstream impact within an open source supply chain. This
+   paper proposes an index (called the V-index) through which impact of an
+   open source software, as used in downstream components, can be measured.
+   This index is developed using the open database libraires.io, which
+   provides the dependencies of open source software distributed through
+   various package managers. The proposed index helps measure the impact of
+   an open source software as part of its use within an open source supply
+   chain.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-6-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ahuja, Vinod/LUY-7511-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ahuja, Vinod/0000-0002-9227-2921},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000589328102065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800011,
+Author = {Jensen, Chris and Scacchi, Walt},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Governance in Open Source Software Development Projects: A Comparative
+   Multi-level Analysis},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {130-142},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is a community-oriented,
+   network-centric approach to building complex software systems. OSS
+   projects are typically organized as edge organizations lacking an
+   explicit management regime to control and coordinate decentralized
+   project work. However, a growing number of OSS projects are developing,
+   delivering, and supporting large-scale software systems, displacing
+   proprietary software alternatives. Recent empirical studies of OSS
+   projects reveal that OSS developers often self-organize into
+   organizational forms we characterize as evolving socio-technical
+   interaction networks (STINs). STINs emerge in ways that effectively
+   control semi-autonomous OSS developers and coordinate project
+   activities, producing reliable and adaptive software systems. In this
+   paper, we examine how practices and processes enable and govern OSS
+   projects when coalesced and configured as contingent, socio-technical
+   interaction networks. We draw on data sources and results from two
+   ongoing case studies of governance activities and elements in a large
+   OSS project.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000244332400003,
+Author = {Long, Yuan and Siau, Keng},
+Title = {Social network structures in open source software development teams},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {25-40},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Drawing on social network theories and previous studies, this research
+   examines the dynamics of social network structures in open source
+   software (OSS) teams. Three projects were selected from SourceForge.net
+   in terms of their similarities as well as their differences. Monthly
+   data were extracted from the bug tracking systems in order to achieve a
+   longitudinal view of the interaction pattern of each project. Social
+   network analysis was used to generate the indices of social structure.
+   The finding suggests that the interaction pattern of OSS projects
+   evolves from a single hub at the beginning to a corel periphery model as
+   the projects move forward.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2007040102},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siau, Keng/AFV-8999-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {SIAU, Keng Leng/0000-0001-8139-4467},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000244332400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000395791900091,
+Author = {Bosu, Amiangshu},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Mining repositories to reveal the community structures of Open Source
+   Software projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 50TH ANNUAL ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTING MACHINERY
+   SOUTHEAST CONFERENCE},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {50th Annual Association-for-Computing-Machinery (ACM) Southeast
+   Conference, Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, MAR 29-31, 2012},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {In this paper, I describe a research plan to mine Open Source Software
+   (OSS) repositories to reveal community structure of those projects.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1203-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/AAB-1259-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/0000-0002-3178-6232},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395791900091},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000884742500004,
+Author = {Schueller, William and Wachs, Johannes and Servedio, Vito D. P. and
+   Thurner, Stefan and Loreto, Vittorio},
+Title = {Evolving collaboration, dependencies, and use in the Rust Open Source
+   Software ecosystem},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC DATA},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {NOV 16},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is widely spread in industry, research, and
+   government. OSS represents an effective development model because it
+   harnesses the decentralized efforts of many developers in a way that
+   scales. As OSS developers work independently on interdependent modules,
+   they create a larger cohesive whole in the form of an ecosystem, leaving
+   traces of their contributions and collaborations. Data harvested from
+   these traces enable the study of large-scale decentralized collaborative
+   work. We present curated data on the activity of tens of thousands of
+   developers in the Rust ecosystem and the evolving dependencies between
+   their libraries. The data covers eight years of developer contributions
+   to Rust libraries and can be used to reconstruct the ecosystem's
+   development history, such as growing developer collaboration networks or
+   dependency networks. These are complemented by data on downloads and
+   popularity, tracking dynamics of use, visibility, and success over time.
+   Altogether the data give a comprehensive view of several dimensions of
+   the ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41597-022-01819-z},
+Article-Number = {703},
+EISSN = {2052-4463},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Loreto, Vittorio/C-7245-2008
+   Servedio, Vito/P-4965-2015
+   Wachs, Johannes/W-1768-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wachs, Johannes/0000-0002-9044-2018
+   Schueller, William/0000-0002-4431-6934},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000884742500004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300018,
+Author = {Morgan, Becka and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Lessons Learned from Teaching Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {133-142},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source Software allows students to learn valuable real world
+   skills and experiences, as well as a create a portfolio to show future
+   employers. However, the learning curve to joining FOSS can be daunting,
+   often leading newcomers to walk away frustrated. Universities therefore
+   need to find ways to provide a structured introduction to students,
+   helping them overcome the barriers to entry. This paper describes two
+   courses taught at two universities, built around a Communities of
+   Practice model, and the lessons learned from these. Suggestions and
+   insights are shared for how to structure and evaluate such courses for
+   maximum effect.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000814765400015,
+Author = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef and Motogna, Simona},
+Editor = {Kaindl, H and Mannion, M and Maciaszek, L},
+Title = {Characterizing Technical Debt in Evolving Open-source Software},
+Booktitle = {ENASE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EVALUATION OF
+   NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {174-185},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering (ENASE), ELECTR NETWORK, APR 25-26, 2022},
+Organization = {INSTICC},
+Abstract = {Technical debt represents deficiencies in software design or
+   implementation often caused by prioritizing feature development over
+   fixing existing issues. Like its financial counterpart, technical debt
+   comprises a principal and an interest. Not addressing it in time leads
+   to development crises, where focus and resources must be shifted to
+   address existing issues. Existing software tools allow measuring the
+   level of debt and pinpointing its sources, which can help practitioners
+   control it. In the present paper we aim to investigate the prevalence,
+   characteristics, and evolution of technical debt in several open-source
+   applications. We used SonarQube to study 112 application versions that
+   covered more than 15 years of development for each application. We
+   studied the way debt characteristics and source code distribution
+   evolved over the target applications' lifecycles. We addressed concerns
+   regarding the accuracy of the analysis and illustrated some of the
+   limitations of existing tools. We observed that a small number of issue
+   types were responsible for most of the debt. We found that each
+   application had its own technical debt particularities. As future work,
+   we aim to expand our selection of analysis tools, leverage open data
+   sets, and extend our investigation to other systems and types of
+   software.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0011073600003176},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-568-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef/IAP-2623-2023
+   Motogna, Simona/AAL-1881-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000814765400015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252133900015,
+Author = {Han, Qingliang},
+Editor = {Liu, H and Hu, B and Zheng, XW and Zhang, H},
+Title = {Constructing collaborative learning environment with open-source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2007 1ST INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS IN EDUCATION (ISITAE 2007)},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {66-69},
+Note = {1st International Symposium on Information Technologies and Applications
+   in Education (ISITAE 2007), Kunming, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 23-25, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE Beijing Sect; Shandong Normal Univ; Amer Publishing Assoc Technol
+   \& Educ; E China Normal Univ},
+Abstract = {Internet-based collaborative learning system has begun to be widely
+   used; open-source software can provide strong support for building
+   collaborative learning environment. In this paper, using open-source
+   software, a feature-rich, reasonable framework of collaborative learning
+   system is created. The framework, based on the effective integration,
+   can be used to rapidly establish a broad application of the
+   collaborative learning environment.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1385-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252133900015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000673241000001,
+Author = {Shi, Zhengzhong and Sun, Hua},
+Title = {Sustained Participation in Open Source Software Project Communities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {907-920},
+Month = {SEP 3},
+Abstract = {Sustained participation is critical for the viability of open source
+   software (OSS) project communities (OSSPCs), and this paper explores how
+   sustained participation is maintained in viable OSSPCs. With the lens of
+   the integrative model of trust (IMoT), hypotheses regarding interactions
+   between trust and community citizenship behaviors (CCBs - as OSSPC
+   participating activities) are developed. Both a qualitative study and a
+   quantitative study are conducted, and data analysis confirms both the
+   Trust -> CCBs and the CCBs -> Trust hypotheses along the time dimension,
+   revealing CCBs-Trust interactions as a mechanism for maintaining
+   sustained community participation. Further, while it is found that CCBs
+   have an accumulative overall positive impact on trust, alternating
+   positive and negative impacts of CCBs on trust over time are identified.
+   In addition, a delayed impact is also identified in the Trust -> CCBs
+   relationship. These findings are explained from several theoretical
+   perspectives, which provide directions for future research and help
+   community management to maintain sustained participation.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2021.1949645},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2021},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sun, Hua/GQQ-8654-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sun, Hua/0000-0002-5779-1435},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000673241000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329554500005,
+Author = {Niedermayer, Andras},
+Title = {On platforms, incomplete contracts, and open source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {714-722},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {We analyze investment incentives for a firm A owning a software platform
+   and an application and a firm B deciding whether to develop a new
+   application for the platform. While B's entry helps the success of the
+   platform, B fears ex post expropriation by A and is hence reluctant to
+   enter and invest. We show that different platform governance structures
+   prevalent in the Information and Communication Technology industry
+   (integrated, proprietary, standardized, open source platform) serve to
+   balance investment incentives for the platform and for the applications.
+   (C) 2013 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.07.003},
+ISSN = {0167-7187},
+EISSN = {1873-7986},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329554500005},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000337358000014,
+Author = {Goeminne, Mathieu and Mens, Tom},
+Editor = {Jansen, S and Brinkkemper, S and Cusumano, MA},
+Title = {Analyzing ecosystems for open source software developer communities},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ECOSYSTEMS: ANALYZING AND MANAGING BUSINESS NETWORKS IN THE
+   SOFTWARE INDUSTRY},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {247-275},
+ISBN = {978-1-78195-563-5; 978-1-78195-562-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mens, Tom/B-6518-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000337358000014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000264367600016,
+Author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Tripathi, Arvind K.},
+Title = {Monetary donations to an open source software platform},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {404-414},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Online open source software platforms, such as Sourceforge.net, play a
+   vital role in creating an ecosystem that enables the creation and growth
+   of open source projects. However, there is little research exploring the
+   interactions between open source stakeholders and the platform. We
+   believe that the sustainability of the platform crucially depends on
+   financial incentives. While platforms can obtain these incentives
+   through multiple means, in this paper we focus on one form of financial
+   incentives-voluntary monetary donations by open source community
+   members. We report findings from two empirical studies that examine
+   factors that impact donations. Study I investigates the factors that
+   cause some community members to donate and not others. We find that the
+   decision to donate is impacted by relational commitment with open source
+   software platform, donation to projects and accepting donations from
+   others. Study 2 examines what drives the level of donation. We find that
+   the length of association with the platform and relational commitment
+   affects donation levels. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2008.11.004},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tripathi, Arvind/0000-0002-2112-4278},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000264367600016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000341929500022,
+Author = {Scianna, A. and Ammoscato, A.},
+Editor = {Peled, A},
+Title = {3D GIS DATA MODEL USING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {CORE SPATIAL DATABASES - UPDATING, MAINTENANCE AND SERVICES - FROM
+   THEORY TO PRACTICE},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {38-4-8},
+Number = {2W},
+Pages = {120-125},
+Note = {Conference on Core Spatial Databases - Updating, Maintenance and
+   Services - from Theory to Practice, Haifa, ISRAEL, MAR 15-17, 2010},
+Abstract = {Today many kinds of applications requires data containing actual
+   three-dimensional data; fields like urban and town planning and
+   pollution studies need 3D data, both for visualization purpose, as well
+   as carry out many spatial analysis. This research -Management and use of
+   distributed 3D data by open source Web-GIS software - is part of the
+   Italian ``PRIN 2007{''}{*} research project, aimed to build urban and
+   suburban 3D models, and to interact with them using open source software
+   only.
+   Particularly free and open source software, used for the experimentation
+   here shown, are Blender and PostGIS; the first one has been used to
+   build and structure three-dimensional data, the second one for data
+   allocation. These software interact using scripts, written in Python
+   language.
+   Buildings have been modeled upon the GIANT3D model (Geographical
+   Interoperable Advanced Numerical Topological 3-Dimensional Model)
+   developed in the research ``PRIN 2004{''}, regarding ``Evolved structure
+   of numerical cartography for Gis and Web-GIS{''}.
+   Python scripts, activated by Blender, allow to allocate data into a
+   spatial database implemented through PostgreSQL and PostGis, that could
+   be a remote database somewhere on the net; all geometrical and
+   topological information, implemented in the 3D model, are so transferred
+   in PostGIS. These information can be retrieved by Blender using other
+   Python scripts, so Blender fully interacts with 3D data allocated in
+   PostGIS. These data can be also accessed by many other clients, both
+   directly using a database client, as using other protocols (like HTTP on
+   the internet). Next step is to build an open source viewer, or a plugin
+   for internet browsers, that allows client to visualize, explore and
+   inquiry 3D model, retrieving data from database.},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scianna, Andrea/I-7340-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scianna, Andrea/0000-0001-9647-0637},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341929500022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000354617500073,
+Author = {Carvalho, Nuno Ramos and Simoes, Alberto and Almeida, Jose Joao},
+Editor = {Rocha, A and Correia, AM and Wilson, T and Stroetmann, KA},
+Title = {Open Source Software Documentation Mining for Quality Assessment},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {206},
+Pages = {785-794},
+Note = {World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST),
+   Olhao, PORTUGAL, MAR 27-30, 2013},
+Organization = {Iberian Assoc Informat Syst \& Technologies},
+Abstract = {Besides source code, the fundamental source of information about Open
+   Source Software lies in documentation, and other non source code files,
+   like README, INSTALL, or HowTo files, commonly available in the software
+   ecosystem. These documents, written in natural language, provide
+   valuable information during the software development stage, but also in
+   future maintenance and evolution tasks.
+   DMOSS1 is a toolkit designed to systematically assess the quality of non
+   source code text found in software packages. The toolkit handles a
+   package as an attribute tree, and performs several tree traverse
+   algorithms through a set of plugins, specialized in retrieving specific
+   metrics from text, gathering information about the software. These
+   metrics are later used to infer knowledge about the software, and
+   composed together to build reports that assess the quality of specific
+   features of the software.
+   This paper discusses the motivations for this work, continues with a
+   description of the toolkit implementation and design goals. Follows an
+   example of its usage to process a software package, and the produced
+   report. Finally some final remarks and trends for future work are
+   presented.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-642-36981-0\_73},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-36981-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Simões, Alberto/H-5204-2019
+   Dias de Almeida, Jose Joao/M-6035-2013
+   Simoes, Alberto/G-8947-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dias de Almeida, Jose Joao/0000-0002-0722-2031
+   Carvalho, Nuno Ramos/0000-0002-5270-2472
+   Simoes, Alberto/0000-0001-6961-2660},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354617500073},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000246485700135,
+Author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Tjoa, A. Min},
+Editor = {Werner, B},
+Title = {Event-based monitoring of open source software projects},
+Booktitle = {ARES 2007: SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AVAILABILITY, RELIABILITY
+   AND SECURITY, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {1108+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security,
+   Vienna, AUSTRIA, APR 10-13, 2007},
+Organization = {DEXA; ENISA; Tech Univ Wien; SECURE Business Austria; Austrian Comp Soc;
+   IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Project management traditionally has a strong focus on human reporting
+   that fits well a tightly coupled form of organization to ensure the
+   quality of project reporting. For loosely coupled forms of organization,
+   such as open source systems (OSS) development projects, there are very
+   few approaches to ensure the quality of project reporting; a promising
+   approach can be to augment human reporting with data analysis based on
+   the communication and state changes in an OSS project. In this paper we
+   propose a concept and an initial measurement approach for event-based
+   monitoring of OSS projects to better understand the actual benefit of
+   tool-supported gathering, correlating and analyzing processes event data
+   from the OSS community as a supplement for traditional software project
+   monitoring data collection. We report on an empirical feasibility study
+   investigating success and risk indicators of five OSS projects listed in
+   the Apache Incubator.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2775-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tjoa, A/AAL-5676-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tjoa, A Min/0000-0002-8295-9252},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246485700135},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000173824500005,
+Author = {Stamelos, I and Angelis, L and Oikonomou, A and Bleris, GL},
+Title = {Code quality analysis in open source software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {43-60},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Proponents of open source style software development claim that better
+   software is produced using this model compared with the traditional
+   closed model. However, there is little empirical evidence. in support of
+   these claims. In this paper, we present the results of a pilot case
+   study aiming: (a) to understand the implications of structural quality;
+   and (b) to figure out the benefits of structural quality analysis of the
+   code delivered by open source style development. To this end, we have
+   measured quality characteristics of 100 applications written for Linux,
+   using a software measurement tool, and compared the results with the
+   industrial standard that is proposed by the tool. Another target of this
+   case study was to investigate the issue of modularity in open source as
+   this characteristic is being considered crucial by the proponents of
+   open source for this type of software development. We have empirically
+   assessed the relationship between the size of the application components
+   and the delivered quality measured through user satisfaction. We have
+   determined that, up to a certain extent, the average component size of
+   an application is negatively related to the user satisfaction for this
+   application.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00117.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000173824500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000456102200001,
+Author = {Godara, Deepa and Choudhary, Amit and Singh, Rakesh Kumar},
+Title = {Predicting Change Prone Classes in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION RETRIEVAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1-23},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {In today's world, the heart of modern technology is software. In order
+   to compete with pace of new technology, changes in software are
+   inevitable. This article aims at the association between changes and
+   object-oriented metrics using different versions of open source
+   software. Change prediction models can detect the probability of change
+   in a class earlier in the software life cycle which would result in
+   better effort allocation, more rigorous testing and easier maintenance
+   of any software. Earlier, researchers have used various techniques such
+   as statistical methods for the prediction of change-prone classes. In
+   this article, some new metrics such as execution time, frequency, run
+   time information, popularity and class dependency are proposed which can
+   help in prediction of change prone classes. For evaluating the
+   performance of the prediction model, the authors used Sensitivity,
+   Specificity, and ROC Curve. Higher values of AUC indicate the prediction
+   model gives significant accurate results. The proposed metrics
+   contribute to the accurate prediction of change-prone classes.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJIRR.2018100101},
+ISSN = {2155-6377},
+EISSN = {2155-6385},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Prof R K/GPG-0335-2022
+   Choudhary, Amit/ABD-4902-2020
+   BURA, DEEPA/L-1791-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456102200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309493900021,
+Author = {Bazilian, Morgan and Rice, Andrew and Rotich, Juliana and Howells, Mark
+   and DeCarolis, Joseph and Macmillan, Stuart and Brooks, Cameron and
+   Bauer, Florian and Liebreich, Michael},
+Title = {Open source software and crowdsourcing for energy analysis},
+Journal = {ENERGY POLICY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {49},
+Pages = {149-153},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Informed energy decision making requires effective software,
+   high-quality input data, and a suitably trained user community.
+   Developing these resources can be expensive and time consuming. Even
+   when data and tools are intended for public re-use they often come with
+   technical, legal, economic and social barriers that make them difficult
+   to adopt, adapt and combine for use in new contexts. We focus on the
+   promise of open, publically accessible software and data as well as
+   crowdsourcing techniques to develop robust energy analysis tools that
+   can deliver crucial, policy-relevant insight, particularly in developing
+   countries, where planning resources are highly constrained-and the need
+   to adapt these resources and methods to the local context is high. We
+   survey existing research, which argues that these techniques can produce
+   high-quality results, and also explore the potential role that linked,
+   open data can play in both supporting the modelling process and in
+   enhancing public engagement with energy issues. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
+   All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.032},
+ISSN = {0301-4215},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {DeCarolis, Joseph/F-4869-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howells, Mark/0000-0001-6419-4957
+   DeCarolis, Joseph/0000-0003-4677-4522},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309493900021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000536114300015,
+Author = {Brusan, Altay and Durmaz, F. Aytac and Yaman, Alper and Ozturk,
+   Cengizhan},
+Title = {iBEX: Modular Open-Source Software for Digital Radiography},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {708-721},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {A device-independent software package, named iBEX, is developed to
+   accelerate the research and development efforts for X-ray imaging setups
+   such as chest radiography, linear and multidirectional tomography, and
+   dental and skeletal radiography. Its extension mechanism makes the
+   software adaptable for a wide range of digital X-ray imaging hardware
+   combinations and provides capabilities for researchers to develop image
+   processing plug-ins. Independent of the X-ray sensor technology, iBEX
+   could integrate with heterogeneous communication channels of digital
+   detectors. iBEX is a freeware option for preclinical and early clinical
+   testing of radiography devices. It provides tools to calibrate the
+   device, integrate to health information infrastructure, acquire image,
+   store studies on local storage, and send them to Picture Archiving and
+   Communication System (PACS). iBEX is a unique open-source project
+   bringing X-ray imaging devices' software into the scope of the
+   open-source community to reduce the X-ray scanners' research effort,
+   potentially increase the image quality, and cut down the production and
+   testing costs of radiography devices.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10278-019-00304-1},
+ISSN = {0897-1889},
+EISSN = {1618-727X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ozturk, Cengizhan/A-6177-2016
+   DURMAZ, Aytac/AAP-9008-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Brusan, Altay/0000-0003-3983-7222
+   DURMAZ, F. Aytac/0000-0001-9070-7701},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000536114300015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380587400222,
+Author = {Fan, Qiang and Wang, Huaimin and Yin, Gang and Wang, Tao},
+Editor = {Babu, MSP and Li, WZ},
+Title = {Ranking Open Source Software Based on Crowd Wisdom},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2015 6TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING AND SERVICE SCIENCE},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {966-972},
+Note = {6th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service
+   Science (ICSESS), China Hall Sci \& Technol, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA,
+   SEP 23-25, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Software reuse is critical in open source based software development,
+   but it is very difficult to find a excellent reusable from large amount
+   of similar candidate software in communities. Currently, lots of
+   research works evaluate software by analyzing artifacts created by
+   software developers, few of them reveals the power of feedbacks
+   generated by software users, which we believe very valuable for software
+   ranking. In this paper, we connect open source software from different
+   communities with user feedbacks in StackOverflow, and explore the
+   correlation between the popularity of posts and time. Finally we rank
+   open source software through using information of connected posts in
+   StackOverflow and compare our ranking result with several influential
+   ranking results like DB-Engines and personal blogs. The comparison
+   results show that our approach can amazingly give similar ranking
+   results to that given by experienced professionals or commercial ranking
+   systems.},
+ISSN = {2327-0594},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-8353-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Tao/HJA-3576-2022
+   Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380587400222},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250699100079,
+Author = {Bi, Chunli and Zhao, Li and Liu, Jinsong and Shu, Huaying},
+Editor = {Xu, LD and Tjoa, AM and Chaudhry, SS},
+Title = {Analysis of open source software in enterprise informatization},
+Booktitle = {RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS II, VOL
+   1},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {254},
+Pages = {669+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of
+   Enterprise Information Systems, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 14-16,
+   2007},
+Abstract = {Enterprise informatization experiences three phases information islet
+   modeling, intranet modeling and integrated enterprise modeling. The
+   traditional market failure argument suggests that innovation is
+   characterized by high investment and low copy cost, and firms have
+   difficulty in internalizing the fruits of their innovative effort. Thus,
+   technology firms are seeking more patents, expanding their scope and
+   overhauling their business models around intellectual property. Yet
+   paradoxically, with the progress and development of information
+   technology, open source software (OSS) plays an important role in
+   expanding enterprise informatization. For example, Linux is developed
+   quickly by this open way. Some firms have found the ways of making money
+   by opening up their treasure-chest of innovation and sharing it with
+   others. The rise of open-source software is one example. In this
+   article, the author introduces a model of OSS based on its network
+   effects to understand how the enterprises decide their activities in
+   this open market competition. This article describes the inherent
+   reasons of open source movement from the view of the oligopoly
+   structure. At the same time, this article analyses the effect of leader
+   enterprise and follower enterprise on market structure and the different
+   activities of these enterprises after the source has been opened.
+   Finally, we make suggestions that companies at the leading edge are
+   often in such a strong position that they do need the support of
+   down-streams companies to broaden their technologies successfully and to
+   decrease their risks in order to leverage the value of the technological
+   portfolio. On the other hand, this article suggests that follower
+   enterprises have incentive to take part in the development of
+   open-source software only when the market has grown up.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-75901-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250699100079},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264102045,
+Author = {Jokonya, Osden},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Investigating Open Source Software Benefits in Public Sector},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {2242-2251},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the benefits of OSS in public sector
+   organizations in order to understand the trends and patterns in
+   different regions over time. Although open source software is used
+   widely, in this study the authors examine the adoption of open source
+   software in the public sector. As such, the paper uses content analysis
+   to review published articles on open source software in the public
+   sector or government organizations between 2003 and 2012 across the
+   regions (Africa, America, Asia, and Europe). The results suggest that
+   that there is no-one-size-fit-all to open source software adoption
+   benefits to the public sector in different regions. The results also
+   show that technical benefits, vendor independence and customization are
+   considered to be important for open source software adoption in public
+   sector organizations. While this suggests that public sector
+   organizations perceive open source software as one step towards vendor
+   independence, customization is considered a very important benefit of
+   open source software adoption in Asia than is the case in America.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.268},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264102045},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001017777500056,
+Author = {Spinellis, Diomidis and Kotti, Zoe and Kravvaritis, Konstantinos and
+   Theodorou, Georgios and Louridas, Panos},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Dataset of Enterprise-Driven Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE/ACM 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {533-537},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 29-30, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst Informat
+   Scientists \& Engineers},
+Abstract = {We present a dataset of open source software developed mainly by
+   enterprises rather than volunteers. This can be used to address known
+   generalizability concerns, and, also, to perform research on open source
+   business software development. Based on the premise that an enterprise's
+   employees are likely to contribute to a project developed by their
+   organization using the email account provided by it, we mine domain
+   names associated with enterprises from open data sources as well as
+   through white- and blacklisting, and use them through three heuristics
+   to identify 17 264 enterprise GitHub projects. We provide these as a
+   dataset detailing their provenance and properties. A manual evaluation
+   of a dataset sample shows an identification accuracy of 89\%. Through an
+   exploratory data analysis we found that projects are staffed by a
+   plurality of enterprise insiders, who appear to be pulling more than
+   their weight, and that in a small percentage of relatively large
+   projects development happens exclusively through enterprise insiders.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3379597.3387495},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7517-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897
+   Kotti, Zoe/0000-0003-3816-9162},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001017777500056},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336476900006,
+Author = {Cooper, Matthew L. and Shaffer, Clifford A. and Edwards, Stephen H. and
+   Ponce, Sean P.},
+Title = {Open source software and the algorithm visualization community},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {88},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {82-91},
+Month = {AUG 1},
+Abstract = {Algorithm visualizations are widely viewed as having the potential for
+   major impact on computer science education, but their quality is highly
+   variable. We report on the software development practices used by
+   creators of algorithm visualizations, based on data that can be inferred
+   from a catalog of over 600 algorithm visualizations. Since nearly all
+   are free for use and many provide source code, they might be construed
+   as being open source software. Yet many AV developers do not appear to
+   have used open source best practices. We discuss how such development
+   practices might be employed by the algorithm visualization community,
+   and how they might lead to improved algorithm visualizations in the
+   future. We conclude with a discussion of OpenDSA, an open-source project
+   that builds on earlier progress in the field of algorithm visualization
+   and hopes to use open-source procedures to gain users and contributors.
+   (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2013.12.008},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shaffer, Cliff/0000-0003-0001-0295},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336476900006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259772600021,
+Author = {Zheng, Xiaolong and Zeng, Daniel and Li, Huiqian and Wang, Feiyue},
+Title = {Analyzing open-source software systems as complex networks},
+Journal = {PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {387},
+Number = {24},
+Pages = {6190-6200},
+Month = {OCT 15},
+Abstract = {Software systems represent one of the most complex man-made artifacts.
+   Understanding the structure of software systems can provide useful
+   insights into software engineering efforts and can potentially help the
+   development of complex system models applicable to other domains. In
+   this paper, we analyze one of the most popular open-source Linux meta
+   packages/distributions called the Gentoo Linux. In our analysis, we
+   model software packages as nodes and dependencies among them as edges.
+   Our empirical results show that the resulting Gentoo network cannot be
+   easily explained by existing complex network models. This in turn
+   motivates our research in developing two new network growth models in
+   which a new node is connected to an old node with the probability that
+   depends not only on the degree but also on the ``age{''} of the old
+   node. Through computational and empirical studies, we demonstrate that
+   our models have better explanatory power than the existing ones. In an
+   effort to further explore the properties of these new models, we also
+   present some related analytical results. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.physa.2008.06.050},
+ISSN = {0378-4371},
+EISSN = {1873-2119},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zeng, Daniel/A-8072-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259772600021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309483100002,
+Author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario and Bertram, Matthias and von Kortzfleisch, Harald
+   F. O.},
+Editor = {Nuttgens, M and Gadatsch, A and Kautz, K and Schirmer, I and Blinn, N},
+Title = {Exposing Differences of Governance Approaches in Single and Multi Vendor
+   Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS: MANAGING THE
+   TRANSFER AND DIFFUSION OF IT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {366},
+Pages = {16+},
+Note = {International Working Conference of the International Federation for
+   Information Processing Working Group 8.6 on Governance and
+   Sustainability in Information Systems, Hamburg, GERMANY, SEP 22-24, 2011},
+Organization = {Hamburg Unbiv, Fac Econom \& Social Sci; Hamburg Univ, Fac Math, Comp
+   Sci \& Nat Sci; PricewaterhouseCoopers AG; IT Management \& Consult,
+   Board Trustees Degree Programme},
+Abstract = {Research confirms that commercial OSS exists in many different ways
+   according to its revenue model, type of license, development style,
+   number of participating firms, number of participating volunteers or
+   governance mode. In order to differentiate between an increasing variety
+   of commercialization approaches, one may distinguish between projects
+   with one dominating company, so called single vendor projects and those
+   where more than one company is active, so called multi vendor projects.
+   Furthermore, in order to structure different approaches, a project's
+   history is equally of importance in terms of whether a project was
+   initiated by a firm or a community. In this paper, we therefore analyze
+   and compare single and multi vendor as well as firm initiated and
+   community initiated OSS projects with regard to technical contribution
+   of voluntary and paid project members. Based on a dataset build upon
+   Eclipse projects we expose, that the number of paid members is
+   significantly higher in firm initiated and multi vendor projects.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24147-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309483100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000600018000006,
+Author = {Zanotti, Agustin and Gabriel Velez, Juan},
+Title = {FLOSS DEVELOPMENT AND PEER GOVERNANCE: THE CASE OF THE GNOME DESKTOP
+   ENVIRONMENT},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {438-465},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {Objective of the study: The article analyzes the case of GNOME, one of
+   the most popular Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects,
+   started in 1997. The concept of peer governance describes the
+   interaction and convergence of companies, foundations, voluntary users
+   and professionals in its development.
+   Methodology/approach: The research is based on the documentary method
+   and an organizational history approach. For this, primary and secondary
+   digital sources were collected: institutional and FLOSS sites, blogs,
+   community lists, documents and platforms.
+   Originality/Relevance: The work allows progress, from a sociotechnical
+   perspective, in understanding FLOSS developments and the coevolution of
+   their technical components and community dynamics.
+   Main results: Three levels of governance are identified: 1. the software
+   itself; 2. the community; 3. the ecosystem. Development cycles;
+   community participation and organization; actors and business models,
+   definitions and controversies, are analyzed. GNOME's trajectory is
+   marked by the confluence of interests and coopetition between corporate
+   actors and the FLOSS ecosystem. The life cycle shows a constant
+   activity, which implies redefinition of its components, technological
+   infrastructure and leadership. It is not exempt from controversies and
+   bifurcations, similar to those evidenced in projects of this type.
+   Theoretical/methodological contributions: It contributes to the concept
+   of peer governance and its usefulness for case analysis. Reflection on
+   data sources and research resources on the Internet is promoted.
+   Social/managerial contributions: It contributes to the understanding of
+   new forms of management and decision-making in technological development
+   projects.},
+DOI = {10.5585/iji.v8i3.17114},
+ISSN = {2318-9975},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000600018000006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000352488800001,
+Author = {Alshaikh, Ziyad and Alsaleh, Mansour and Alarifi, Abdulrahman and
+   Zarour, Mohammad},
+Editor = {Jakobs, K},
+Title = {TOWARD A NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {2013 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON STANDARDIZATION AND INNOVATION IN
+   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (SIIT)},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Standardization and Innovation in
+   Information Technology (SIIT), Sophia Antipolis, FRANCE, SEP 24-26, 2013},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) solutions are growing rapidly as they become
+   more mature. Countries have focused their efforts to support OSS
+   initiatives and foster their development by providing government support
+   through laws and legislation, and education. Because of the growing
+   national interest in OSS, we surveyed efforts of twenty major world
+   economies, otherwise known as the Group-of-Twenty (G-20). We examined
+   over forty-five national initiatives within the twenty countries and we
+   were able to identify seven distinctive common strategies applied within
+   the past ten years. Each strategy has been adapted by at least three
+   countries. The result of the survey shows a significant growth in
+   interest to support OSS by major economies. Based on the result of our
+   survey we present a stepwise process to align the seven strategies to
+   national objectives and market needs, and provide a prioritization
+   scheme for strategy implementation.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3735-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alsaleh, Mohd/J-8282-2016
+   Zarour, Mohammad/D-5253-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alsaleh, Mohd/0000-0002-8614-1722
+   Zarour, Mohammad/0000-0002-1169-9502},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352488800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000166037900018,
+Author = {Godfrey, MW and Tu, Q},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Evolution in open source software: A case study},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS - IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {131-142},
+Note = {International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM 2000), SAN JOSE,
+   CA, OCT 11-14, 2000},
+Organization = {IEEE, Comp Soc Techn Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Most studies of software evolution have been performed on systems
+   developed within a single company using traditional management
+   techniques. With the widespread availability of several large software
+   systems that have been developed using an ``open source{''} development
+   approach, we now have a chance to examine these systems in detail, and
+   see if their evolutionary narratives are significantly different from
+   commercially developed systems. This paper summarizes our preliminary
+   investigations into the evolution of the best known open source system:
+   the Linux operating system kernel. Because Linux is large (over two
+   million lines of code in the most recent version) and because its
+   development model is not as tightly planned and managed as most
+   industrial software processes, we had expected to find that Linux was
+   growing more slowly as it got bigger and more complex. Instead, we have
+   found that Linux has been growing at a super-linear rate for several
+   years. In this paper; we explore the evolution of the Linux kernel both
+   at the system level and within the major subsystems, and we discuss why
+   we think Linux continues to exhibit such strong growth.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {0-7695-0753-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Godfrey, Michael/A-1068-2008},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000166037900018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421070600007,
+Author = {Hahn, Erin N.},
+Title = {An Overview of Open-Source Software Licenses and the Value of
+   Open-Source Software to Public Health Initiatives},
+Journal = {JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {690-698},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The use of open-source software (OSS) has dramatically increased in the
+   past several years, particularly in the public health domain. The Johns
+   Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory's (APL) work on developing
+   and licensing OSS identified a need within the public health community
+   to better understand the definition and connotations of the words open
+   source and the various open-source licenses. The use of OSS in the
+   public health domain can dramatically improve the implementation of
+   mobile and electronic health initiatives in resource-limited settings
+   because OSS provides an affordable alternative to costly proprietary
+   software.},
+ISSN = {0270-5214},
+EISSN = {1930-0530},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421070600007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000428344700002,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Aguilera, D. and Lopez-Fernandez, L. and Rodriguez-Gonzalvez,
+   P. and Hernandez-Lopez, D. and Guerrero, D. and Remondino, F. and Menna,
+   F. and Nocerino, E. and Toschi, I. and Ballabeni, A. and Gaiani, M.},
+Title = {GRAPHOS - open-source software for photogrammetric applications},
+Journal = {PHOTOGRAMMETRIC RECORD},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {161},
+Pages = {11-29},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper reports the latest developments for the photogrammetric
+   open-source tool called GRAPHOS (inteGRAted PHOtogrammetric Suite).
+   GRAPHOS includes some recent innovations in the image-based 3D
+   reconstruction pipeline, from automatic feature detection/description
+   and network orientation to dense image matching and quality control.
+   GRAPHOS also has a strong educational component beyond its automated
+   processing functions, reinforced with tutorials and didactic
+   explanations about algorithms and performance. The paper highlights
+   recent developments carried out at different levels: graphical user
+   interface (GUI), didactic simulators for image processing,
+   photogrammetric processing with weight parameters, dataset creation and
+   system evaluation.
+   Resume La photogrammetrie est actuellement confrontee a des defis et des
+   changements lies principalement a l'automatisation, au traitement et a
+   la variete des applications. Cet article presente un outil
+   photogrammetrique a source ouverte appele GRAPHOS (inteGRAted
+   PHOtogrammetric Suite) destine a la communaute scientifique pour la
+   restitution 3D dans des applications rapprochees. Il englobe des
+   algorithmes photogrammetriques et de vision par ordinateur avec les
+   objectifs suivants: (i) accroitre l'automatisation, permettant d'obtenir
+   des nuages denses de points 3D grace a une interface conviviale; (ii)
+   accroitre la flexibilite en travaillant avec tout type d'image, de
+   scenario et de camera; (iii) ameliorer la qualite, garantissant une
+   haute precision et une haute resolution; (iv) preserver la fiabilite
+   photogrammetrique et la repetabilite. Enfin et ce n'est pas le moins
+   important, GRAPHOS dispose egalement d'une composante educative qui va
+   au-dela des solutions les plus courantes pour le traitement d'images et
+   la generation de nuages de points 3D, et renforcee par des simulations
+   et des explications didactiques sur les algorithmes et leur
+   fonctionnement. Les developpements ont ete realises a differents
+   niveaux: realisation d'interface utilisateur graphique (GUI),
+   simulateurs didactiques pour le traitement d'images, traitement
+   photogrammetrique avec parametres avances, creation d'un jeu de donnees
+   public et controle de la qualite des resultats.
+   Zusammenfassung Die Photogrammetrie steht derzeit vor einigen
+   Herausforderungen und Veranderungen, die sich hauptsachlich auf
+   Automatisierung, ubiquitare Verarbeitung und vielfaltige Anwendungen
+   beziehen. Durch dieses Papier wurde ein photogrammetrisches
+   Open-Source-Tool namens GRAPHOS (inteGRAted PHOtogrammetric Suite)
+   entwickelt, um die bildbasierte Verarbeitung von 2D- zu 3D-Daten in
+   Nahbereichsanwendungen fur die Scientific Community zu offnen. Es
+   umfasst robuste photogrammetrische und Computer-Vision-Algorithmen mit
+   den folgenden Zielen: (i) Erhohung der Automatisierung, so dass dichte
+   3D-Punktwolken durch eine freundliche und einfach zu bedienende
+   Benutzeroberflache erhalten werden; (ii) Erhohung der Flexibilitat, um
+   mit jeglichen Arten von Bildern, Szenarien und Kameras arbeiten zu
+   konnen; (iii) Verbesserung der Qualitat und Gewahrleistung hoher
+   Genauigkeit und Auflosung; (iv) Sicherstellung der photogrammetrische
+   Zuverlassigkeit und Wiederholbarkeit. Nicht zuletzt hat GRAPHOS auch
+   eine padagogische Komponente jenseits der gangigsten Black-Box-Losungen
+   fur die 3D-Bildverarbeitung und Punktwolkenerzeugung, verstarkt mit
+   einigen Simulatoren und didaktischen Erklarungen zu Algorithmen und
+   deren Performance. Die Entwicklungen wurden auf verschiedenen Ebenen
+   durchgefuhrt: grafische Benutzeroberflache (GUI), didaktische
+   Simulatoren fur die Bildverarbeitung, photogrammetrische Verarbeitung
+   mit Gewichtsparametern, Erstellung von Datensatzen und Systemauswertung.
+   Resumen Este articulo presenta los ultimos desarrollos de la herramienta
+   fotogrametrica de codigo abierto llamada GRAPHOS (inteGRAted
+   PHOtogrammetric Suite). GRAPHOS incluye algunas innovaciones recientes
+   en el proceso de generacion 3D basada en imagenes, desde los
+   detectores/descriptores de caracteristicas automaticos y la orientacion
+   de la red fotogrametrica a herramientas de correspondencia densa y de
+   control de calidad. GRAPHOS tiene tambien un componente educativo que va
+   mas alla de las soluciones habituales para el procesamiento automatico,
+   reforzado con tutoriales y explicaciones didacticas sobre los algoritmos
+   y su funcionamiento. Se destacan los desarrollos llevados a cabo en
+   diferentes niveles: interfaz grafico de usuario (GUI), simuladores
+   didacticos para el procesamiento de imagenes, procesamiento
+   fotogrametrico con parametros avanzados, creacion de un conjunto de
+   datos y evaluacion de los resultados.
+   ?? ????????GRAPHOS (?????????)
+   ???????????????GRAPHOS????????????????????,
+   ????????????????????????????????????????????, GRAPHOS ??????????,
+   ???????????????????????????????????:
+   ???????????????????????????????????, ???????????},
+DOI = {10.1111/phor.12231},
+ISSN = {0031-868X},
+EISSN = {1477-9730},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hernandez, David/IAP-1221-2023
+   Nocerino, Erica/KEE-6544-2024
+   Toschi, Isabella/ABC-5408-2020
+   Rodríguez-Gonzálvez, Pablo/H-8820-2015
+   Hernandez-Lopez, David/B-4372-2017
+   Remondino, Fabio/C-5503-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hernandez-Lopez, David/0000-0001-9874-5243
+   Remondino, Fabio/0000-0001-6097-5342
+   Gonzalez-Aguilera, Diego/0000-0002-8949-4216
+   Guerrero Sevilla, Diego/0000-0002-4073-1065
+   Toschi, Isabella/0000-0002-6602-529X
+   menna, fabio/0000-0002-5365-8813},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000428344700002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000254303900002,
+Author = {Spaeth, Sebastian and Haefliger, Stefan and von Krogh, Georg and Renzl,
+   Birgit},
+Title = {Communal resources in open source software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION RESEARCH-AN INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Introduction. Virtual communities play an important role in innovation.
+   The paper focuses on the particular form of collective action in virtual
+   communities underlying as Open Source software development projects.
+   Method. Building on resource mobilization theory and private-collective
+   innovation, we propose a theory of collective action in innovative
+   virtual communities. We identify three communal resources ( reputation,
+   control over technology and learning opportunities) that appear as a
+   byproduct while developing open source software.
+   Analysis. Constructs are derived from exiting literature. Empirical data
+   from Freenet, an open source software project for peer-to-peer software,
+   illustrates both the levels of involvement and the communal resources.
+   Results \&
+   conclusions. Communal resources are able to solve the collective action
+   dilemma for virtual communities. We show that they increase in value for
+   individuals along with their involvement in the community.},
+Article-Number = {332},
+ISSN = {1368-1613},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spaeth, Sebastian/R-4682-2019
+   Renzl, Birgit/AAH-6032-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000254303900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000246235900008,
+Author = {Bitzer, Juergen and Schrettl, Wolfram and Schroeder, Philipp J. H.},
+Title = {Intrinsic motivation in open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {160-169},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This papers sheds light on the puzzling fact that even though open
+   source software (OSS) is a public good, it is developed for free by
+   highly qualified, young, motivated individuals, and evolves at a rapid
+   pace. We show that when OSS development is understood as the private
+   provision of a public good, these features emerge quite naturally. We
+   adapt a dynamic private-provision-of-public-goods model to reflect key
+   aspects of the OSS phenomenon, such as play value or homo ludens payoff,
+   user-programmers' and gift culture benefits. Such intrinsic motives
+   feature extensively in the wider OSS literature and contribute new
+   insights to the economic analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jce.2006.10.001},
+ISSN = {0147-5967},
+EISSN = {1095-7227},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schroder, Philipp/0000-0001-6551-9258},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246235900008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000013,
+Author = {Karus, Siim},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Opportunity Costs in Free Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {139-150},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Opportunity cost is a key concept in economics to express the value one
+   misses out on when choosing one alternative over another. This concept
+   is used to explain rational decision making in a scenario where multiple
+   mutually exclusive alternative choices can be made. In this paper, we
+   explore this concept in the realm of open-source software. We look at
+   the different ways for measuring the cost and these can be used to
+   support decisions involving open-source software. We review literature
+   on opportunity cost use in decision support in software development
+   process. We explain how the opportunity cost analysis in the realm of
+   open-source software can be used for supporting architectural decisions
+   within software projects. We demonstrate that different measures of
+   costs can be used to mitigate problems (and maintenance complexity)
+   arising from the use of open source software, allowing for better
+   planning of both closed-source commercial and open-source community
+   projects alike.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_13},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800039,
+Author = {Van Antwerp, Matthew and Madey, Greg},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Open Source Software Developer and Project Networks},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {407-412},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper outlines complex network concepts and how social networks are
+   built from Open Source Software (OSS) data. We present an initial study
+   of the social networks of three different OSS forges, BerliOS Developer,
+   GNU Savannah, and Source Forge. Much research has been done on snapshot
+   or conflated views of these networks, especially Source Forge, due to
+   the size of the Source Forge community. The degree distribution,
+   connectedness, centrality, and scale-free nature of Source Forge has
+   been presented for the network at particular points in time. However,
+   very little research has been done on how the network grows, how
+   connections were made, especially during its infancy, and how these
+   metrics evolve over time.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800039},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000378498000020,
+Author = {Ait Houaich, Youssef and Belaissaoui, Mustapha},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Measuring the maturity of open source software},
+Booktitle = {2015 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND ECONOMIC
+   INTELLIGENCE (SIIE)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {133-140},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Information Systems and Economic
+   Intelligence (SIIE), Hammamet, TUNISIA, FEB 12-14, 2015},
+Organization = {Republ Tunisia, Minist Higher Educ; ISKO Maghreb Chapter; IEEE Sect
+   Tunisia},
+Abstract = {There are a number of reasons that encourage the use of open source
+   software `OSS' such as: cost savings, fast time-to-market and
+   high-quality software{[}1]. Various organizations have considered the
+   use of free software in their IT infrastructure for economic, security
+   or other reasons. With a large number of free software available on the
+   internet, choosing the best one has become a daunting task. In order to
+   solve this problem, different methods have been proposed. In this paper,
+   we propose a new method to ``measure the maturity of free software{''}
+   which is relevant and easy to be adopted especially for small and medium
+   enterprises. To evaluate our approach, we tested it in more than twenty
+   companies in order to choose the best free software that will meet their
+   real needs.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-8934-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BELAISSAOUI, Mustapha/ABC-9706-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378498000020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000470784900012,
+Author = {Cross, Devon E. and Bauer, Tyler M. and Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang},
+Title = {3D organ modeling with open-source software},
+Journal = {ARTIFICIAL ORGANS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {596-598},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {To date, 3D organ modeling has not reached widespread clinical use,
+   despite showing promise in medical literature. The majority of anatomic
+   modeling that is presented in the literature is performed with
+   proprietary software, presenting certain barriers to use, such as price
+   for usage rights. Open-source software not only circumvents this
+   barrier, but also often provides greater customization offered by global
+   communities. In this proof-of-concept experiment, a HeartMate II LVAD
+   inflow cannula was ``virtually fit{''} in a patient's left ventricle
+   using only open-source software. Open-source programs provide a
+   legitimate alternative to the proprietary software options.},
+DOI = {10.1111/aor.13395},
+ISSN = {0160-564X},
+EISSN = {1525-1594},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang/0000-0002-4357-3533
+   Bauer, Tyler/0000-0002-5430-5104},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470784900012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000493101700001,
+Author = {Nasiotis, Konstantinos and Cousineau, Martin and Tadel, Francois and
+   Peyrache, Adrien and Leahy, Richard M. and Pack, Christopher C. and
+   Baillet, Sylvain},
+Title = {Integrated open-source software for multiscale electrophysiology},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC DATA},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {6},
+Month = {OCT 25},
+Abstract = {The methods for electrophysiology in neuroscience have evolved
+   tremendously over the recent years with a growing emphasis on
+   dense-array signal recordings. Such increased complexity and augmented
+   wealth in the volume of data recorded, have not been accompanied by
+   efforts to streamline and facilitate access to processing methods, which
+   too are susceptible to grow in sophistication. Moreover, unsuccessful
+   attempts to reproduce peer-reviewed publications indicate a problem of
+   transparency in science. This growing problem could be tackled by
+   unrestricted access to methods that promote research transparency and
+   data sharing, ensuring the reproducibility of published results. Here,
+   we provide a free, extensive, open-source software that provides
+   data-analysis, data-management and multi-modality integration solutions
+   for invasive neurophysiology. Users can perform their entire analysis
+   through a user-friendly environment without the need of programming
+   skills, in a tractable (logged) way. This work contributes to
+   open-science, analysis standardization, transparency and reproducibility
+   in invasive neurophysiology.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41597-019-0242-z},
+Article-Number = {231},
+EISSN = {2052-4463},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baillet, Sylvain/AAF-6512-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baillet, Sylvain/0000-0002-6762-5713
+   Peyrache, Adrien/0000-0001-9708-309X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493101700001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000409840500005,
+Author = {Schuster, David William},
+Book-Author = {Iglesias, E},
+Title = {Selection Process for Free Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {LIBRARY TECHNOLOGY FUNDING, PLANNING, AND DEPLOYMENT},
+Series = {Advances in Library and Information Science Book Series},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {55-71},
+Abstract = {This chapter will discuss concerns a library may consider in selecting
+   Open Source software. The author will review all aspects of a needs
+   assessment, along with considerations for the sustainability of an open
+   source project. Discussions about technical abilities, identify options
+   a library might consider, installation and usability issues, and getting
+   involved with an open source community. There are ways a library can get
+   involved with open source software and contribute to a community without
+   providing programming. Going with open source can help save money, but
+   also help the library decide the direction it wants to keep its
+   community engaged.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-5225-1735-1.ch004},
+ISBN = {978-1-5225-1736-8; 978-1-5225-1735-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schuster, David/O-6813-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schuster, David/0000-0001-6800-708X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000409840500005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000187064900009,
+Author = {Egyedi, TM and de Joodel, RV},
+Editor = {Egyedi, TM and Krechmer, K and Jakobs, K},
+Title = {Standards and coordination in open source software},
+Booktitle = {STANDARDIZATION AND INNOVATION IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {85-97},
+Note = {3rd IEEE Conference on Standardization and Innovation in Information
+   Technology, DELFT, NETHERLANDS, OCT 22-24, 2003},
+Organization = {Delft Univ Technol; IEEE Stand Assoc; RWTH; Int Ctr Stand Res; IEEE
+   Benelux; Sun Microsyst; IBM; ecma; KIVI Elect Engn},
+Abstract = {Almost by definition, Open Source Software (OSS) offers an incentive to
+   elaborate and adapt source code. One would expect this in-built
+   opportunity to diverge to lead to incompatible strains of software, and,
+   consequently to a clamour for standardisation. However, this is only
+   partly the case. Why? Which other coordinative mechanisms are at work
+   apart from the standards initiatives? From standards literature we
+   distil four categories of coordinative mechanisms, and illustrate their
+   relevance with OSS examples. In the concluding section we re-address the
+   complementary relation between the four categories and committee
+   standardisation.},
+ISBN = {0-7803-8172-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000187064900009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000395862200057,
+Author = {Xing, Guangming},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Teaching Software Engineering Using Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 48TH ANNUAL SOUTHEAST REGIONAL CONFERENCE (ACM SE 10)},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {291-293},
+Note = {48th ACM Annual Southeast Regional Conference (SE), New York, NY, APR
+   15-17, 2010},
+Organization = {ACM},
+Abstract = {This paper describes our experience of using open source software
+   systems in teaching a graduate level software engineering course. The
+   motivation of this course, the course structure, the assessment, and the
+   outcomes are discussed. The comparative results using different
+   approaches are also presented.
+   !{''}\#\$\%\&'(\$){*}{''}+,{*}-./ 0\$ 1\#{*} 2\$) 1'( 3\#\&')!
+   `` \#\$\#\%\&' () {*} +,-. ! / 01! 203(.) /,4( 0! 564- 06- ! 71+ 6/,4(
+   089!
+   ` () {*} +,-. !: 64- 06- !- 1+ 6/,4( 0!
+   4\$+\$'{''} 5{*} 6\$' 7)!
+   ; / 0/ <-) - 0,=! 7>{*} -. 4) - 0,/,4( 0!
+   8 \$ 9 : \& `,) {*}
+   ?{*} - 0!: ( +. 6- =!: ( 3,@/. - !- 0< 40- -. 40<!},
+DOI = {10.1145/1900008.1900084},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-0064-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395862200057},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000326438700002,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Mu, Jifeng and Di Benedetto, C. Anthony},
+Title = {Learning and Open Source Software License Choice},
+Journal = {DECISION SCIENCES},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {619-643},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Licensing is the defining characteristic of open source software (OSS)
+   and often has tremendous impact on the success of OSS projects. However,
+   OSS licenses are very different from those for proprietary software, and
+   our understanding of the choice of OSS licenses is very limited. In this
+   study, we explore this important decision from a learning perspective.
+   We build collaboration networks and trace paths through which potential
+   learning and knowledge flow across projects using a dataset derived from
+   SourceForge. We identify that both experiential learning and vicarious
+   learning have significant influence on OSS license choice. We provide
+   reasons why experiential learning and vicarious learning affect
+   decision-making regarding OSS license choice, and explore important
+   contingencies under which the two modes of learning are more effective.
+   We find that leadership roles on prior projects and similarities between
+   projects significantly moderate these two modes of learning,
+   respectively. More importantly, we argue and empirically illustrate that
+   experiential learning is more effective than vicarious learning in
+   influencing OSS license choice. Our research sheds new light on our
+   understanding of license choice for OSS projects and provides practical
+   guidelines for future OSS development.},
+DOI = {10.1111/deci.12036},
+ISSN = {0011-7315},
+EISSN = {1540-5915},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326438700002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000167574800020,
+Author = {Wang, HQ and Wang, C},
+Title = {Open source software adoption: A status report},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {90-95},
+Month = {MAR-APR},
+Abstract = {Because of many misgivings and myths regarding open source's state of
+   maturity, organizations often struggle to make informed software
+   adoption decisions. The authors systematically apply a generally
+   accepted set of requirements-oriented criteria to a representative set
+   of open source software. Their approach and the data they collected
+   offer a practical roadmap to navigating this new landscape.},
+DOI = {10.1109/52.914753},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Huai/B-7562-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000167574800020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239519000108,
+Author = {Rissanen, Jyrki},
+Editor = {Miesenberger, K and Klaus, J and Zagler, W and Karshmer, A},
+Title = {NeurOSS - Open source software for neuropsychological rehabilitation},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTERS HELPING PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4061},
+Pages = {740-743},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special
+   Needs, Linz, AUSTRIA, JUL 11-13, 2006},
+Organization = {DG Informat Soc, European Commiss; Fed Minist Educ, Sci \& Culture; Fed
+   Minist Transport, Innovat \& Technol; Reg Govt Upper Austria, Governor;
+   Reg Govt Upper Austria, Dept Social Affairs; Austrian Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In recent years hundreds of successful community-driven open source
+   software projects have incarnated. However, it is quite hard to find
+   similar success stories in the field of neuropsychological
+   rehabilitation. This paper describes the core ideas of the NeurOSS
+   project. The project aims at building an open source software platform
+   for developing tools for neuropsychological rehabilitation, and
+   gathering up a community of people from all over the world to contribute
+   to shared collection of open source plug-in components extending and
+   utilizing the core services of the platform.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-36020-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239519000108},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000298069700003,
+Author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio M.},
+Title = {Dual licensing in open source software markets},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {234-242},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present a theoretical model to study the
+   characteristics and the commercial sustainability of dual licensing, an
+   open source (OS) business strategy that has gained popularity among
+   software vendors. With dual licensing, a firm releases the same software
+   product under both a traditional proprietary license and an open source
+   one. We show that the decision to employ a dual licensing strategy
+   occurs whenever the feedbacks of the open source community are valuable
+   enough compared to the quality of the software that the firm is able to
+   develop in-house. Our analysis points to the central role of an
+   appropriate managing of OS licenses in order to balance the pros and
+   cons of ``going open source{''} and to make this versioning strategy
+   viable for software vendors; our analysis also suggests a possible
+   explanation for the observed proliferation of open source licenses. (C)
+   2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2011.07.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/ABE-8936-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/0000-0003-2671-0900},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000298069700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000696119600001,
+Author = {Ronaghi, Mohammad Hossein},
+Title = {Open-source software migration under sanctions conditions},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEM ASSURANCE ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1132-1145},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) has been widely used in the process of
+   software development for the purpose of shortening the process
+   development and reducing its costs. The growing process of OSS has put
+   out new ways for development, distribution and correspondence of
+   software in organizations. Countries under international sanctions are
+   facing extreme limitations over financial transactions and technology
+   transmissions with different countries; therefore, individuals and
+   companies working in such territories are involved with legal
+   limitations and limits of copyright as to using and having access to
+   software. This research seeks to evaluate the acceptance of OSS in a
+   country under sanction, that's to say Iran. In this research the
+   developed value-based acceptance model has been used. The statistical
+   population of the study was individuals active in software and
+   information technology industry in Iran. The sampling method was
+   convenience sampling. The results indicated that the sanction has a
+   significant effect on the perceived value of OSS (beta = 0.72, p =
+   0.000) and eventually its usage. Besides, usefulness (beta = 0.69, p =
+   0.001), perceived enjoyment (beta = 0.54, p = 0.000) and facilitating
+   conditions (beta = 0.58, p = 0.002) are considered as factors effective
+   in applying OSS. As a result, one of the solutions of technology
+   development in sanctioned organizations is to use OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s13198-021-01329-y},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2021},
+ISSN = {0975-6809},
+EISSN = {0976-4348},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ronaghi, Mohammad Hossein/ABF-1541-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ronaghi, Mohammad Hossein/0000-0001-6060-3370},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000696119600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288853700003,
+Author = {Mehra, Amit and Dewan, Rajiv and Freimer, Marshall},
+Title = {Firms as Incubators of Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {22-38},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many successful open-source projects have been developed by programmers
+   who were employed by firms but worked on open-source projects on the
+   side because of economic incentives like career improvement benefits.
+   Such side work may be a good thing for the employing firms, too, if they
+   get some strategic value from the open-source software and if the
+   productivity of the programmers on these projects improves through
+   learning-by-doing effects. However, the programmers may work more or
+   less on these projects than what is best for the firms. To manage the
+   programmers' efforts, the firms set appropriate employment policies and
+   incentives. These policies and career concerns then together govern the
+   programmers' effort allocation between the open-source and proprietary
+   projects. We examine this relationship using a variant of the
+   principal/agent model. We derive and characterize optimal employment
+   contracts and show that firms either offer a bonus for only one of the
+   two projects or do not offer any bonuses. However, if attractive
+   alternate employment opportunities are available, they change their
+   strategy and may offer bonuses for both projects simultaneously.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1090.0276},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mehra, Amit/F-3582-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mehra, Amit/0000-0002-3822-9543},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288853700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306579200017,
+Author = {Schwartze, Christian and Kralisch, Sven and Fluegel, Wolfgang-Albert},
+Editor = {Hrebicek, J and Schimak, G and Denzer, R},
+Title = {Geospatial Virtual Appliances Using Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {ENVIRONMENTAL SOFTWARE SYSTEMS: FRAMEWORKS OF EENVIRONMENT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {359},
+Pages = {154-160},
+Note = {9th IFIP WG 5 11 International Symposium on Environmental Software
+   Systems (ISESS 2011), Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC, JUN 27-29, 2011},
+Abstract = {The hype on the Cloud is based on promising cost savings if, considering
+   the new service platform concepts (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) the term comes
+   with, IT resources will be used effectively. Therefore, the trend is
+   moving away from physical systems to more instant and short-term
+   environments and virtualization is increasingly taking on a key role in
+   various system architectures. This is already well accepted by a few
+   business units such as customer relationship management or marketing,
+   operated from Salesforce.com for instance {[}1]. However, earth
+   scientific offers featuring specialized functions and services on demand
+   are still rare but of great benefit in order to overcome the global
+   changes in environmental conditions. Only one task from the field of
+   model preprocessing at the DGHM(1) was picked out for virtualization
+   purposes and the results will be introduced in the following.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-22284-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306579200017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000006,
+Author = {Hauge, Oyvind and Ziemer, Sven},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Providing Commercial Open Source Software: Lessons Learned},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {70-82},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Even though companies like Sun, IBM, MySQL and others have released
+   several commercial Open Source Software (OSS) products, little evidence
+   exist of how to successfully launch such products and establish a living
+   community around them. This paper presents a case study from a small
+   software company succeeding at establishing a business model and a vivid
+   community around their own OSS products. Based on this case study, the
+   paper presents lessons learned which could help other OSS providers.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000659547500008,
+Author = {Beaton, Wayne},
+Title = {Open Source Software Engineering the Eclipse Way},
+Journal = {COMPUTER},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {59-63},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In open source software engineering, the source code that is made
+   publicly available is developed using processes that actively engage and
+   solicit participation by a community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MC.2021.3069530},
+ISSN = {0018-9162},
+EISSN = {1558-0814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000659547500008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215941200009,
+Author = {Cordeiro, Goncalo},
+Title = {Open Source software in translator's workbench},
+Journal = {TRADUMATICA-TRADUCCIO I TECNOLOGIES DE LA INFORMACIO I LA COMUNICACIO},
+Year = {2011},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {101-107},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this article is to transfer a number of experiences of
+   translation in a professional environment exclusively supported in the
+   use of free software. To do this, i will refer to the main tools used,
+   from a practical point of view.},
+DOI = {10.5565/rev/tradumatica.7},
+ISSN = {1578-7559},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215941200009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000292845100035,
+Author = {Bhandari, Gokul and Snowdon, Anne},
+Editor = {PhillipsWren, G and Jain, LC and Nakamatsu, K and Howlett, RJ},
+Title = {Adoption of Open Source Software in Healthcare},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN INTELLIGENT DECISION TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Smart Innovation Systems and Technologies},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {4},
+Pages = {365-372},
+Note = {2nd International Symposium on Intelligent Decision Technologies, Loyola
+   Univ, Baltimore, MD, JUL 28-30, 2010},
+Organization = {Loyola Univ, Sellinger Sch Business \& Management; KES Int},
+Abstract = {The Open Source (OS) platform is a new paradigm for software development
+   in which several parties serve as volunteers in the design, coding,
+   testing, debugging, distribution, and documentation of OS software
+   projects. Open source software (OSS) is experiencing an exponential
+   growth in several industries such as finance, sales and marketing,
+   pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing. However, the adoption of OSS in
+   healthcare has been slow despite the availability of several quality
+   applications for the healthcare industry. In this paper, we outline the
+   salient characteristics of OSS, including the development process for
+   OSS, license types, and revenue models, and then discuss major factors
+   that affect the uptake of OSS by organizations. With a detailed
+   discussion of BI (Business Intelligence) and other open source
+   applications available in healthcare, we conclude that the adoption of
+   OSS in healthcare requires a comprehensive understanding of not only the
+   needs of the healthcare sector, the types and complexities of OS
+   applications, and how they interact with various organizational factors.},
+ISSN = {2190-3018},
+EISSN = {2190-3026},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-14615-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000292845100035},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400002,
+Author = {Giuri, Paola and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvatore},
+Title = {Explaining leadership in virtual teams: The case of open source software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {305-315},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper contributes to the open source software (OSS) literature by
+   investigating the likelihood that a participant becomes a project
+   leader. Project leaders are key actors in a virtual community and are
+   crucial to the success of the OSS model. Knowledge of the forces that
+   lead to the emergence of project managers among the multitude of
+   participants is still limited. We aim to fill this gap in the literature
+   by analyzing the association between the roles played by an individual
+   who is registered with a project, and a set of individual-level and
+   project-level characteristics. In line with the theory of occupational
+   choice elaborated by (Lazear, E.P., 2002. Entrepreneurship. NBER Working
+   Paper No. 9109, Cambridge, Mass; Lazear, E.P., 2004. Balanced skills and
+   entrepreneurship, American Economic Review 94, pp. 208-211), we find
+   that OSS project leaders possess diversified skill sets which are needed
+   to select the inputs provided by various participants, motivate
+   contributors, and coordinate their efforts. Specialists, like pure
+   developers, are endowed with more focused skill sets. Moreover, we find
+   that the degree of modularity of the development process is positively
+   associated with the presence of project leaders. That result is
+   consistent with the modern theory of modular production (Baldwin, C.Y.,
+   Clark, K.B., 1997. Managing in an age of modularity. Harvard Business
+   Review September-October. pp. 84-93; Mateos-Garcia, J., Stein-mueller,
+   W.E., 2003. The Open Source Way of Working: A New Paradigm for the
+   Division of Labour in Software Development? SPRU - Science and
+   Technology Policy Studies. Open Source Movement Research INK Working
+   Paper, No. 1; Aoki, M., 2004. An organizational architecture of T-form:
+   Silicon Valley clustering and its institutional coherence. Industrial
+   and Corporate Change 13, pp. 967-981). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.002},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giuri, Paola/K-9986-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TORRISI, SALVATORE/0000-0003-4194-5644
+   RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X
+   GIURI, PAOLA/0000-0002-5633-0848},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806604081,
+Author = {Lindberg, Aron and Xiao, Xuan and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Theorizing Modes of Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {4568-4577},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is distributed across actors and
+   artifacts and involves translating diffuse representations into distinct
+   sets of contiguous code artifacts. Despite the highly distributed and
+   dynamic nature of OSS development, it is often described in unitary,
+   monolithic terms - an unfortunate situation which masks considerable
+   variance across OSS development processes. Therefore we explore reasons
+   for systematic variance in these processes so as to enable more
+   effective OSS development practices. Drawing on theory of distributed
+   cognition, we develop a language of cognitive translations, which occur
+   within and across distributed social arrangements and structural
+   conditions of sharing knowledge. This language provides
+   micro-foundations for understanding how different modes of OSS
+   development emerge. Through examining how generative characteristics of
+   social and structural distributions in OSS shape distinct development
+   pathways, we propose a theoretically derived typology explaining the
+   characteristics, dynamics, and conditions for success of different modes
+   of OSS development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806604081},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001329391600003,
+Author = {Chionis-Koufakos, Aristofanis and Dimou, Maria and Kolodziejski, Michal},
+Editor = {Biscarat, C and Campana, S and Hegner, B and Roiser, S and Rovelli, CI and Stewart, GA},
+Title = {The Challenges of Open Source Software Alternatives},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING IN HIGH ENERGY AND NUCLEAR
+   PHYSICS, CHEP 2021},
+Series = {EPJ Web of Conferences},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {251},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear
+   Physics (CHEP), CERN, ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 17-21, 2021},
+Abstract = {Developing an Open Source Software application is a challenge. Mainly
+   because there are commercial alternatives that have an army of expert
+   developers behind them, experienced supporters and wellestablished
+   business processes in their development and promotion. Nevertheless,
+   web-based applications, that securely handle the users' personal data
+   are an area of freedom and ease of use, features that make such
+   applications very attractive. The ``ease-of-use{''} part is very hard to
+   achieve, for the developers and the end-users. Dependencies change often
+   in OSS packages, so the fear that something breaks is always around the
+   corner.
+   If the application looks attractive, additional user requirements fall
+   like rain. This poses a problem of continuity, maintenance and
+   operational quality of the packages. In this paper and presentation we
+   shall share our experience in building such a tool, using
+   https://cern.ch/slides, as a showcase and a learning exercise. We shall
+   describe what was available, what was missing, how it was put together,
+   how much effort it took, and what was achieved.},
+DOI = {10.1051/epjconf/202125101003},
+Article-Number = {01003},
+ISSN = {2100-014X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001329391600003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000333675600019,
+Author = {Burdge, David A. and Libourel, Igor G. L.},
+Title = {Open Source Software to Control Bioflo Bioreactors},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR 25},
+Abstract = {Bioreactors are designed to support highly controlled environments for
+   growth of tissues, cell cultures or microbial cultures. A variety of
+   bioreactors are commercially available, often including sophisticated
+   software to enhance the functionality of the bioreactor. However,
+   experiments that the bioreactor hardware can support, but that were not
+   envisioned during the software design cannot be performed without
+   developing custom software. In addition, support for third party or
+   custom designed auxiliary hardware is often sparse or absent. This work
+   presents flexible open source freeware for the control of bioreactors of
+   the Bioflo product family. The functionality of the software includes
+   setpoint control, data logging, and protocol execution. Auxiliary
+   hardware can be easily integrated and controlled through an integrated
+   plugin interface without altering existing software. Simple experimental
+   protocols can be entered as a CSV scripting file, and a Python-based
+   protocol execution model is included for more demanding conditional
+   experimental control. The software was designed to be a more flexible
+   and free open source alternative to the commercially available solution.
+   The source code and various auxiliary hardware plugins are publicly
+   available for download from
+   https://github.com/LibourelLab/BiofloSoftware. In addition to the source
+   code, the software was compiled and packaged as a self-installing file
+   for 32 and 64 bit windows operating systems. The compiled software will
+   be able to control a Bioflo system, and will not require the
+   installation of LabVIEW.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0092108},
+Article-Number = {e92108},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333675600019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216906400002,
+Author = {Spinellis, Diomidis and Gousios, Georgios and Karakoidas, Vassilios and
+   Louridas, Panagiotis and Adams, Paul J. and Samoladas, Ioannis and
+   Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Title = {Evaluating the Quality of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {ELECTRONIC NOTES IN THEORETICAL COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {233},
+Pages = {5-28},
+Month = {MAR 27},
+Abstract = {Traditionally, research on quality attributes was either kept under
+   wraps within the organization that performed it, or carried out by
+   outsiders using narrow, black-box techniques. The emergence of open
+   source software has changed this picture allowing us to evaluate both
+   software products and the processes that yield them. Thus, the software
+   source code and the associated data stored in the version control
+   system, the bug tracking databases, the mailing lists, and the wikis
+   allow us to evaluate quality in a transparent way. Even better, the
+   large number of (often competing) open source projects makes it possible
+   to contrast the quality of comparable systems serving the same domain.
+   Furthermore, by combining historical source code snapshots with
+   significant events, such as bug discoveries and fixes, we can further
+   dig into the causes and effects of problems. Here we present motivating
+   examples, tools, and techniques that can be used to evaluate the quality
+   of open source (and by extension also proprietary) software.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.entcs.2009.02.058},
+ISSN = {1571-0661},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gousios, Georgios/0000-0002-8495-7939
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216906400002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267059700013,
+Author = {Enayat, Hiba and Muegge, Steven and Tanev, Stoyan},
+Editor = {Babin, G and Kropf, P and Weiss, M},
+Title = {Impact of Diversity on Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {E-TECHNOLOGIES-INNOVATION IN AN OPEN WORLD},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {26},
+Pages = {155-168},
+Note = {4th International MCETECH Conference on e-Technologies, Ottawa, CANADA,
+   MAY 04-06, 2009},
+Organization = {Talent First Net; Univ Ottawa, Telfer Sch Business; Carleton Univ; Univ
+   Quebec; HEC Montreal; Univ Neuchatel},
+Abstract = {This paper examines the relationship between open source project
+   diversity and success. The sample of open source projects includes all
+   mature projects driven by the Eclipse Foundation as of February 2008.
+   Three types of project diversity were used: i) organizational - measured
+   by number of committers per organization per project, ii) contribution -
+   measured by the number of commits made per organization per project, and
+   iii) technical - measured by the number of commits made per given
+   software file type. Success was measured by means of i) economic
+   metrics, including the number of corporate adoptions and the number of
+   jobs postings including the project name, and ii) development metrics,
+   including the project popularity and the growth of the intensity of
+   members' activity. The paper makes two main contributions. First, we
+   contribute to the literature on open source software and diversity.
+   Second, we introduce economic success metrics to the empirical
+   assessment of open source software project success.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-01186-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muegge, Steven/0000-0003-2312-5407
+   Tanev, Stoyan/0000-0002-9895-5416},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267059700013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239455200032,
+Author = {Fraser, Steven and Agerfalk, Par J. and Eckstein, Jutta and Korson, Tim
+   and Rainsberger, J. B.},
+Editor = {Abrahamsson, P and Marchesi, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Open Source Software in an agile world},
+Booktitle = {EXTREME PROGRAMMING AND AGILE PROCESSES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4044},
+Pages = {217-220},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Extreme Programming and Agile Processing
+   in Software Engineering, Oulu, FINLAND, JUN 17-22, 2006},
+Organization = {VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland; Univ Oulu; Exoftware; PHILIPS; Agile Alliance;
+   Nokia; Reaktor Innovat},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (contrasted with proprietary or ``closed{''}
+   software) has become a more widely accepted enterprise solution not
+   withstanding some issues related to intellectual property rights and
+   issues of liability and indemnification. Open Source Software (OSS)
+   takes collaborative software development to a global extreme - OSS also
+   provides a mechanism for decreasing time-to-market, improved quality,
+   and reduced development costs. This panel will serve as a catalyst to
+   discuss strategies, tools, and communities focused on the development
+   and application of open source software.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-35094-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eckstein, Jutta/AAG-2851-2019
+   Agerfalk, Par/I-9374-2012
+   Fraser, Steven/JMC-2131-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fraser, Steven/0000-0002-3958-6585},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239455200032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000317369900010,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana and Holt, Lila},
+Title = {Learning and best practices for learning in open-source software
+   communities},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& EDUCATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {63},
+Pages = {98-108},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This research is about participants who use open-source software (OSS)
+   discussion forums for learning. Learning in online communities of
+   education as well as non-education-related online communities has been
+   studied under the lens of social learning theory and situated learning
+   for a long time. In this research, we draw parallels among these two
+   types of communities and explore what can be learned from open-source
+   software communities about online learning. Thematic network analysis
+   was used to code the qualitative data from the open-ended questions in
+   the survey and the interviews. The results indicate that learning in
+   online open-source software communities encompasses much more than just
+   learning about the software being discussed. 283 Open-source forum
+   participants were surveyed, and 21 were interviewed to develop an
+   understanding of the challenges to learning in these communities as well
+   as to identify the practices that promote learning. Identifying these
+   practices helps to understand online learning and enables the
+   integration of best practices into online education. (C) 2012 Elsevier
+   Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compedu.2012.12.002},
+ISSN = {0360-1315},
+EISSN = {1873-782X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000317369900010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000352308600006,
+Author = {Sarma, Meera and Matheus, Thomas},
+Title = {`Hybrid' open source software virtual communities of practice - a
+   conceptual framework},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {569-585},
+Month = {MAY 28},
+Abstract = {`Hybrid' open source software communities are conducive to knowledge
+   integration and innovation, and can be seen through a community of
+   practice lens. In this paper, we develop an integrated process theory of
+   structural attributes and social mechanisms of hybrid virtual
+   communities. We offer a dynamic view of knowledge integration and
+   innovation in such communities. We also emphasise the multi-faceted
+   nature of virtual communities and identify factors that regulate
+   participation and sustain such communities. This has implications for
+   theorising about knowledge integration and innovation in hybrid virtual
+   settings. Finally, virtual ethnography and multi-level research are
+   suggested for future research.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2015.1019452},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352308600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000369983700004,
+Author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario and Von Kortzfleisch, Harald},
+Title = {Firms' Resource Deployment and Project Leadership in Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {When using the open source software (OSS), development model firms face
+   the challenge to balance the tension between the integration of
+   knowledge from external individuals and the desire for control. In our
+   investigation, we draw upon a data set consisting of 109 projects with
+   912 individual programmers and 110 involved firms and show how those
+   different projects are governed in terms of project leadership. Our four
+   hypotheses show that despite the wish for external knowledge from
+   voluntary programmers firms are relying on own resources or those from
+   other firms to control a project, that projects with low firm
+   participation are mainly led by voluntary committers, and that projects
+   with high firm participation are mainly led by paid leaders. This
+   research extends the dominating literature by providing empirical
+   evidence in that area and helps to deepen our understanding of firm
+   participation in OSS projects as a form of open innovation activity.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219877015500108},
+Article-Number = {1550010},
+ISSN = {0219-8770},
+EISSN = {1793-6950},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000369983700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000922929501041,
+Author = {Hergueux, Jerome and Kessler, Samuel},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Follow the Leader: Technical and Inspirational Leadership in Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2022 CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING
+   SYSTEMS (CHI' 22)},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI), New Orleans,
+   LA, APR 30-MAY 05, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCHI; Google; Bloomberg; Meta; Microsoft;
+   NSF; Yahoo},
+Abstract = {We conduct the first comprehensive study of the behavioral factors which
+   predict leader emergence within open source software (OSS) virtual
+   teams. We leverage the full history of developers' interactions with
+   their teammates and projects at github.com between January 2010 and
+   April 2017 (representing about 133 million interactions) to establish
+   that - contrary to a common narrative describing open source as a pure
+   ``technical meritocracy{''} - developers' communication abilities and
+   community building skills are significant predictors of whether they
+   emerge as team leaders. Inspirational communication therefore appears as
+   central to the process of leader emergence in virtual teams, even in a
+   setting like OSS, where technical contributions have often been
+   conceptualized as the sole pathway to gaining community recognition.
+   Those results should be of interest to researchers and practitioners
+   theorizing about OSS in particular and, more generally, leadership in
+   geographically dispersed virtual teams, as well as to online community
+   managers.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3491102.3517516},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9157-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000922929501041},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000361486900025,
+Author = {Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Statistical Analysis of Popular Open Source Software Projects and Their
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {2014 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND
+   ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (ICITEE)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {132-137},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical
+   Engineering (ICITEE), Yogyakarta, INDONESIA, OCT 07-08, 2014},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) becomes one of the mainstream software
+   development methodology competing with commercial and proprietary
+   software development. One of the distinct characteristics of OSS
+   projects is the existence group of contributors who joined the project
+   voluntarily called OSS Communities. In this study, the statistical
+   analysis of 263 popular OSS Projects and their communities is performed.
+   The popularity of the OSS Projects is determined from suggestion from
+   selected websites found from Google search engine. The analysis covers
+   information such as OSS Project's name, description, category,
+   repository, community type, number of contributors, and the start year.
+   There are four important findings of the statistical analysis. First
+   finding is that most of the category of the OSS Projects is computer and
+   networking related. The other findings are that most of the project is
+   in Ad Hoc state and the different trends in the number of contributors
+   in Foundation and Commercial Company of OSS Communities. The last
+   finding is that most of the OSS Projects are using Github, Sourceforge
+   and Ohloh as their source code repositories. These results provide
+   important insights about the structure and activities of OSS Projects
+   and their communities.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5303-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/O-3585-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/0000-0002-9723-334X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000361486900025},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000680655000014,
+Author = {Azhakesan, Arun and Paulisch, Frances},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {Sharing at Scale: An Open-Source-Software-based License Compliance
+   Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE/ACM 42ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN PRACTICE (ICSE-SEIP)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {130-131},
+Note = {42nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) / 42nd ACM/IEEE International
+   Conference on Software Engineering - Software Engineering in Practice
+   (ICSE-SEIP), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 19, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst
+   Informat Scientists \& Engineers; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; N Carolina
+   State Univ; Microsoft; Samsung; LG Elect; KAIST; SK Hynix; NAVER;
+   Suresoft; HITACHI; Google},
+Abstract = {The amount of open-source-software (OSS) used in the global software
+   engineering community is already enormous and still growing. This
+   includes both the products we develop and the development tools we use
+   to create them. It is meanwhile rare to find examples of products that
+   do not contain open source components. Although, using open source
+   components in products does have many advantages, it is very important
+   that one also manages the use of the open source components in a
+   license-compliant way.
+   A set of companies and other organizations who either offer or use
+   OSS-based license compliance tools have recently formed the ``Open
+   Source Tooling Group{''}. This international group works on establishing
+   an ecosystem of OSS-based tools for license compliance that fit together
+   well and can offer an ecosystem of tools for organizations to help
+   fulfill their license compliance obligations.
+   This talk provides the motivation and overview of this topic describing
+   the relevance to software engineering practitioners. It will close by
+   highlighting some of the research areas where further improvements could
+   be done in this fast-growing field.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7123-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000680655000014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280421400192,
+Author = {Ward, David J. and Tao, Eric Y.},
+Editor = {Ao, SI and Douglas, C and Grundfest, WS and Burgstone, J},
+Title = {Open Source Software Use in Municipal Government: Is full immersion
+   possible?},
+Booktitle = {WCECS 2009: WORLD CONGRESS ON ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, VOLS I
+   AND II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {1044+},
+Note = {World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, San Francisco, CA,
+   OCT 20-22, 2009},
+Organization = {IAENG Soc Artificial Intelligence; IAENG Soc Bioinformat; IAENG Soc Comp
+   Sci; IAENG Soc Data Min; IAENG Soc Elect Engn; IAENG Soc Imaging Engn;
+   IAENG Soc Ind Engn; IAENG Soc Internet Comp \& Web Serv; IAENG Soc Oper
+   Res; IAENG Soc Sci Comp; IAENG Soc Software Engn; IAENG Soc Wireless
+   Networks; IAENG Soc HIV/AIDS},
+Abstract = {The adoption of open source software (OSS) by government has been a
+   topic of interest in recent years. National, regional, and local
+   government are using OSS in increasing numbers, yet the adoption rate is
+   still very low. This study considers if it is possible from an
+   organizational perspective for small to medium-sized cities to provide
+   services and conduct business using only open source software (OSS). We
+   examine characteristics of municipal government that may influence the
+   adoption of OSS for the delivery of services and to conduct city
+   business. Three characteristics are considered to develop an
+   understanding of city behavior with respect to OSS: capability,
+   discipline, and cultural affinity. Each of these general characteristics
+   contributes to the successful adoption and deployment of OSS by cities.
+   Our goal was to determine the organizational characteristics that
+   promote the adoption of OSS. We conducted a survey to support this study
+   resulting in 3316 responses representing 1286 cities in the Unites
+   States and Canada. We found most cities do not have the requisite
+   characteristics to successfully adopt OSS on a comprehensive scale and
+   most cities not currently using OSS have not future plans for OSS.},
+ISSN = {2078-0958},
+ISBN = {978-988-17012-6-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ward, David/AAX-3044-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280421400192},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001099627800001,
+Author = {Kusanovic, Danilo S. and Seylabi, Elnaz E. and Ayoubi, Peyman and
+   Nguyen, Kien T. and Garcia-Suarez, Joaquin and Kottke, Albert R. and
+   Asimaki, Domniki},
+Title = {Seismo-VLAB: An Open-Source Software for Soil-Structure Interaction
+   Analyses},
+Journal = {MATHEMATICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {21},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In the fields of structural and geotechnical engineering, improving the
+   understanding of soil-structure interaction (SSI) effects is critical
+   for earthquake-resistant design. Engineers and practitioners often
+   resort to finite element (FE) software to advance this objective.
+   Unfortunately, the availability of software equipped with boundary
+   representation for absorbing scattered waves and ensuring consistent
+   input ground motion prescriptions, which is necessary for accurately
+   representing SSI effects, is currently limited. To address such
+   limitations, the authors developed Seismo-VLAB (SVL v1.0-stable) an
+   open-source software designed to perform SSI simulations. The
+   methodology considers the integration of advanced techniques, including
+   the domain decomposition method (DDM), perfectly matched layers (PMLs),
+   and domain reduction method (DRM), in addition to parallel computing
+   capabilities to accelerate the solution of large-scale problems. In this
+   work, the authors provide a detailed description of the implementation
+   for addressing SSI modeling, validate some of the SVL's features needed
+   for such purpose, and demonstrate that the coupled DRM-PML technique is
+   a necessary condition for accurately solving SSI problems. It is
+   expected that SVL provides a significant contribution to the SSI
+   research community, offering a self-contained and versatile alternative.
+   The software's practical application in analyzing SSI and directionality
+   effects on 3D structures under seismic loading demonstrates its
+   capability to model real-world earthquake responses in structural
+   engineering.},
+DOI = {10.3390/math11214530},
+Article-Number = {4530},
+EISSN = {2227-7390},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garcia-Suarez, Joaquin/GWV-9911-2022
+   Kusanovic, Danilo/ABF-9268-2021
+   Nguyen, Kien/GPF-7266-2022
+   Seylabi, Elnaz/P-8051-2019
+   Asimaki, Domniki/A-2274-2013
+   Seylabi, Elnaz/R-2181-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nguyen, Kien Trung/0000-0001-5761-3156
+   Kusanovic, Danilo Smiljan/0000-0002-0935-2577
+   GARCIA-SUAREZ, JOAQUIN/0000-0001-8830-4348
+   Asimaki, Domniki/0000-0002-3008-8088
+   Seylabi, Elnaz/0000-0003-0718-372X
+   Kottke, Albert/0000-0002-1861-5682},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001099627800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277360800001,
+Author = {Rocha, Isabel and Maia, Paulo and Evangelista, Pedro and Vilaca, Paulo
+   and Soares, Simao and Pinto, Jose P. and Nielsen, Jens and Patil, Kiran
+   R. and Ferreira, Eugenio C. and Rocha, Miguel},
+Title = {OptFlux: an open-source software platform for <i>in silico</i> metabolic
+   engineering},
+Journal = {BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {4},
+Month = {APR 19},
+Abstract = {Background: Over the last few years a number of methods have been
+   proposed for the phenotype simulation of microorganisms under different
+   environmental and genetic conditions. These have been used as the basis
+   to support the discovery of successful genetic modifications of the
+   microbial metabolism to address industrial goals. However, the use of
+   these methods has been restricted to bioinformaticians or other expert
+   researchers. The main aim of this work is, therefore, to provide a
+   user-friendly computational tool for Metabolic Engineering applications.
+   Results: OptFlux is an open-source and modular software aimed at being
+   the reference computational application in the field. It is the first
+   tool to incorporate strain optimization tasks, i.e., the identification
+   of Metabolic Engineering targets, using Evolutionary
+   Algorithms/Simulated Annealing metaheuristics or the previously proposed
+   OptKnock algorithm. It also allows the use of stoichiometric metabolic
+   models for (i) phenotype simulation of both wild-type and mutant
+   organisms, using the methods of Flux Balance Analysis, Minimization of
+   Metabolic Adjustment or Regulatory on/off Minimization of Metabolic flux
+   changes, (ii) Metabolic Flux Analysis, computing the admissible flux
+   space given a set of measured fluxes, and (iii) pathway analysis through
+   the calculation of Elementary Flux Modes.
+   OptFlux also contemplates several methods for model simplification and
+   other pre-processing operations aimed at reducing the search space for
+   optimization algorithms.
+   The software supports importing/exporting to several flat file formats
+   and it is compatible with the SBML standard. OptFlux has a visualization
+   module that allows the analysis of the model structure that is
+   compatible with the layout information of Cell Designer, allowing the
+   superimposition of simulation results with the model graph.
+   Conclusions: The OptFlux software is freely available, together with
+   documentation and other resources, thus bridging the gap from research
+   in strain optimization algorithms and the final users. It is a valuable
+   platform for researchers in the field that have available a number of
+   useful tools. Its open-source nature invites contributions by all those
+   interested in making their methods available for the community.
+   Given its plug-in based architecture it can be extended with new
+   functionalities. Currently, several plug-ins are being developed,
+   including network topology analysis tools and the integration with
+   Boolean network based regulatory models.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1752-0509-4-45},
+Article-Number = {45},
+EISSN = {1752-0509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Maia, Paulo/AAM-1025-2021
+   Rocha, Miguel/B-9404-2011
+   Ferreira, Eugénio/B-5417-2009
+   Patil, Kiran Raosaheb/B-9709-2009
+   Maia, Paulo/F-9148-2010
+   Nielsen, Jens/Q-1347-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Patil, Kiran Raosaheb/0000-0002-6166-8640
+   Rocha, Isabel/0000-0001-9494-3410
+   Vilaca, Paulo/0000-0002-1098-5849
+   Ferreira, Eugenio C./0000-0002-5400-3333
+   Maia, Paulo/0000-0002-0848-8683
+   Evangelista, Pedro Tiago/0000-0002-8408-0989
+   Basto Gouveia Pereira Pinto, Jose Pedro/0000-0002-8762-8030
+   Nielsen, Jens/0000-0002-9955-6003
+   Rocha, Miguel/0000-0001-8439-8172},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277360800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000614964900001,
+Author = {Seker, Abdulkadir and Diri, Banu and Arslan, Halil},
+Title = {New Developer Metrics for Open Source Software Development Challenges:
+   An Empirical Study of Project Recommendation Systems},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Software collaboration platforms where millions of developers from
+   diverse locations can contribute to the common open source projects have
+   recently become popular. On these platforms, various information is
+   obtained from developer activities that can then be used as developer
+   metrics to solve a variety of challenges. In this study, we proposed new
+   developer metrics extracted from the issue, commit, and pull request
+   activities of developers on GitHub. We created developer metrics from
+   the individual activities and combined certain activities according to
+   some common traits. To evaluate these metrics, we created an item-based
+   project recommendation system. In order to validate this system, we
+   calculated the similarity score using two methods and assessed top-n hit
+   scores using two different approaches. The results for all scores with
+   these methods indicated that the most successful metrics were
+   binary\_issue\_related, issue\_commented, binary\_pr\_related, and
+   issue\_opened. To verify our results, we compared our metrics with
+   another metric generated from a very similar study and found that most
+   of our metrics gave better scores that metric. In conclusion, the issue
+   feature is more crucial for GitHub compared with other features.
+   Moreover, commenting activity in projects can be equally as valuable as
+   code contributions. The most of binary metrics that were generated,
+   regardless of the number of activities, also showed remarkable results.
+   In this context, we presented improvable and noteworthy developer
+   metrics that can be used for a wide range of open-source software
+   development challenges, such as user characterization, project
+   recommendation, and code review assignment.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app11030920},
+Article-Number = {920},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Diri, Banu/AAA-1020-2021
+   Seker, Abdulkadir/V-6493-2017
+   ARSLAN, Halil/AAZ-1686-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seker, Abdulkadir/0000-0002-4552-2676
+   Diri, Banu/0000-0002-6652-4339
+   ARSLAN, Halil/0000-0003-3286-5159},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000614964900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000765641900001,
+Author = {Prebeg, Pero and Palaversa, Marin and Andric, Jerolim and Tomicic, Matea},
+Title = {Adaptation of FEM-based open-source software for ship structural
+   analysis},
+Journal = {SHIPS AND OFFSHORE STRUCTURES},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {529-540},
+Month = {APR 3},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the challenges and opportunities emerging from
+   the application of finite element method-based open-source software in
+   ship structural analysis. Application of general procedure for
+   development and assessment of FEA software used for ship structures is
+   presented and demonstrated on the new upgrade of open-source FEA
+   software OOFEM (Object-Oriented Finite Element Method). Properties of
+   new quadrilateral shell FEs implemented in OOFEM are presented. The new
+   FEs comply with relevant class requirements and are suitable for the
+   usage in the analysis of real-world ship structures. The implemented
+   software upgrade is validated on a series of test problems ranging from
+   simple engineering structures to a real-world model of one part of
+   megayacht's superstructure. The benefits of validation tests and
+   challenges encountered in the process of selecting the tests and
+   interpreting their results are also discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1080/17445302.2022.2035568},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2022},
+ISSN = {1744-5302},
+EISSN = {1754-212X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Palaversa, Marin/HZL-1486-2023
+   Prebeg, Pero/A-2956-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Palaversa, Marin/0000-0002-9401-8492
+   Tomicic, Mateja/0000-0002-9280-2443
+   Prebeg, Pero/0000-0002-6595-5639},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000765641900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000435147700007,
+Author = {Hewapathirana, Roshan and Amarakoon, Pamod and Braa, Jorn},
+Editor = {Choudrie, J and Islam, MS and Wahid, F and Bass, JM and Priyatma, JE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Ecosystems in Health Sector: A Case Study from Sri
+   Lanka},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {504},
+Pages = {71-80},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 9.4 International Conference on Social Implications of
+   Computers in Developing Countries (ICT4D), Univ Islam Indonesia,
+   Yogyakarta, INDONESIA, MAY 22-24, 2017},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 9 4; Swedish Program ICT Developing Reg; Int Network
+   Postgraduate Students ICT4D; UIINet; Cisco Indonesia; Sanata Dharma Univ},
+Abstract = {A software ecosystem consists of a software platform, a set of internal
+   and external developers and domain experts in service to a community of
+   users that compose relevant solution elements to satisfy their needs.
+   Open source is well-known for its potential to frame software ecosystems
+   with its networking tendency and provision for further customization
+   with access to software source code. Open source is increasingly
+   becoming the choice for health information system implementations in low
+   resource settings.
+   This longitudinal case study was designed to study the research
+   question, how a software ecosystem is being built around an open source
+   health information system implementation. Empirically the study was
+   positioned in a multi-sector initiative identifying and support
+   nutritionally at-risk households to eliminating malnutrition. The
+   discussion reveals how new dependencies between health and non-health
+   sector actors were created with the emerging software ecosystem based on
+   an open source framework and supplementary custom-built web and mobile
+   components.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-59111-7\_7},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-59111-7; 978-3-319-59110-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435147700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000306444500002,
+Author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Title = {Adoption of free/libre open source software in public organizations:
+   factors of impact},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {156-187},
+Abstract = {Purpose - In this paper the authors aim to investigate the importance of
+   factors for the adoption of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) in
+   the public sector. They seek to evaluate how different factors impact
+   during the initiation and implementation phases of the adoption process.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The authors base the methodological
+   approach on two exploratory case studies with a contrasting result
+   logic. They build a multi-level framework grounded both on literature
+   review, and feedback from stakeholders. They then apply the framework to
+   two case studies to better frame the findings. They consider phases of
+   adoption (initiation, implementation) and the levels of adoption
+   (technological, organizational, environmental, individual).
+   Findings - In the case studies, the authors found the importance of a
+   strong and decision-centric management board to give the impulse for the
+   initiation phase of the process. As perceived by the stakeholders, a
+   strong governmental support is of paramount importance to increase the
+   adoption at the public level, although in the case studies examined the
+   initiation stage started from the impulse of a championing management.
+   Both case studies passed the initiation phase successfully. Continuous
+   employees' training, organizational objectives consensus, and business
+   process reengineering have been found important for the implementation
+   phase. In the case study in which these factors were not in place, the
+   implementation phase of adoption failed. Environmental factors -
+   although relevant for the initiation of the adoption process - are less
+   significant during the actual implementation of the adoption process, as
+   the contrasting result logic from the case studies shows.
+   Research limitations/implications - The study refers to two public
+   organizations in a specific environmental setting. No causality among
+   factors has been inferred. Quantitative objective data have been used to
+   determine the success of adoption, for qualitative data multiple sources
+   have been used when possible to limit threats to validity.
+   Practical implications - The framework can be used by stakeholders in
+   public organizations to better frame their adoption strategies and to
+   compare results across institutions. Lessons learnt from the case
+   studies can be useful to drive future adoptions of FLOSS.
+   Originality/value - The framework combines phases of adoption and levels
+   making it possible to frame the analysis of the case studies. It has
+   been operationalized with a set of metrics, and with a protocol for the
+   case studies to increase replicability value.},
+DOI = {10.1108/09593841211232677},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264
+   Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306444500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258025100016,
+Author = {Damasevicius, Robertas},
+Editor = {Haav, HM and Kalja, A},
+Title = {Visualization and analysis of open source software evolution using an
+   evolution curve method},
+Booktitle = {DATABASES AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {193-204},
+Note = {8th International Baltic Conference on Databases and Information
+   Systems, Tallinn, ESTONIA, JUN 02-05, 2008},
+Organization = {Tallinn Univ, Inst Cybernet},
+Abstract = {Design and evolution of modern information systems is influenced by many
+   factors: technical, organizational, social. This is especially true for
+   open source software systems (OSSS), when many developers from different
+   backgrounds interact, share their ideas and contribute towards the
+   development and improvement of a software product. The evolution of an
+   OSSS is a continuous process of source code development, adaptation,
+   improvement and maintenance. Studying changes to the various
+   characteristics of source code can help us understand the evolution of a
+   software system. In this paper, the software evolution process is
+   analyzed using a proposed Evolution curve (E-curve) method, which is an
+   implementation language independent method based on information
+   theoretic metrics. The method allows identifying major evolution stages
+   of an analyzed software system. The application of E-curves is
+   illustrated for eMule, 7zip, and Grip OSSS.},
+ISBN = {978-9985-59-789-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258025100016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000357394900007,
+Author = {Iskoujina, Zilia and Roberts, Joanne},
+Title = {Knowledge sharing in open source software communities: motivations and
+   management},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {791-813},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This paper aims to add to the understanding of knowledge
+   sharing in online communities through an investigation of the
+   relationship between individual participant's motivations and management
+   in open source software (OSS) communities. Drawing on a review of
+   literature concerning knowledge sharing in organisations, the factors
+   that motivate participants to share their knowledge in OSS communities,
+   and the management of such communities, it is hypothesised that the
+   quality of management influences the extent to which the motivations of
+   members actually result in knowledge sharing.
+   Design/methodology/approach - To test the hypothesis, quantitative data
+   were collected through an online questionnaire survey of OSS web
+   developers with the aim of gathering respondents' opinions concerning
+   knowledge sharing, motivations to share knowledge and satisfaction with
+   the management of OSS projects. Factor analysis, descriptive analysis,
+   correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to explore the
+   survey data.
+   Findings - The analysis of the data reveals that the individual
+   participant's satisfaction with the management of an OSS project is an
+   important factor influencing the extent of their personal contribution
+   to a community.
+   Originality/value - Little attention has been devoted to understanding
+   the impact of management in OSS communities. Focused on OSS developers
+   specialising in web development, the findings of this paper offer an
+   important original contribution to understanding the connections between
+   individual members' satisfaction with management and their motivations
+   to contribute to an OSS project. The findings reveal that motivations to
+   share knowledge in online communities are influenced by the quality of
+   management. Consequently, the findings suggest that appropriate
+   management can enhance knowledge sharing in OSS projects and online
+   communities, and organisations more generally.},
+DOI = {10.1108/JKM-10-2014-0446},
+ISSN = {1367-3270},
+EISSN = {1758-7484},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roberts, Joanne/0000-0001-5337-1698},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357394900007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208988200222,
+Author = {Mun, Seong K. and Ingeholm, Mary Lou and Cleary, Kevin and Prior, Fred
+   and Channin, David and Ratib, Osman},
+Title = {Open source software for multi-center image management: ImTK consortium},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOLOGY AND SURGERY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {S429-S431},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The development of software through an open source approach has gained
+   popularity in the information technology (IT) community. In the
+   scientific community, open source software coupled with open
+   architecture is seen as an efficient method of promoting open science.
+   Furthermore US government agencies are promoting an open source approach
+   as they place software developed by investigators in the public domain
+   to foster research and expedite technology transfer to the commercial
+   sector. Open source, however, faces a number of challenges, especially
+   in the biomedical community. Recently, a workshop was organized to
+   review the role of open source in the area of healthcare informatics.
+   The IT capabilities in healthcare are maturing rapidly for many types of
+   patient care settings yet there is a significant gap in the ability to
+   share biomedical data in multi-center applications and research. A new
+   consortium (Image Management Toolkit consortium: IMTK) is being launched
+   to promote the development of software tools for information and image
+   exchanges in the multi-center environment using an open source/open
+   architecture approach.},
+ISSN = {1861-6410},
+EISSN = {1861-6429},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208988200222},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000356105400002,
+Author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario and Walsh, Gianfranco and von Kortzfleisch, Harald
+   F. O.},
+Title = {How do firms influence open source software communities? A framework and
+   empirical analysis of different governance modes},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {99-114},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This paper explores how software firms can apply different types of
+   governance approaches to open source software development projects
+   (OSSDPs) and draws on control theory to propose that firms may influence
+   OSSDPs by employing either leadership or resource deployment control. A
+   matrix differentiating four types of OSSDPs: firm- versus
+   community-initiated projects and one participating firm (single-vendor
+   projects) versus many firms (multivendor projects), and accompanying
+   hypotheses regarding a firm's participation for each type are developed.
+   Using data from 83 Eclipse projects to test the hypotheses, findings
+   indicate that (1) firms more actively employ both leadership and
+   resource deployment in firm-initiated projects than in
+   community-initiated ones and (2) firms are more likely to use resource
+   deployment control over leadership control in multivendor projects. Key
+   theoretical and managerial implications are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier
+   Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2015.03.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000356105400002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000319283600216,
+Author = {Xu Ben and Shen Beijun and Yang Weicheng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Mining Developer Contribution in Open Source Software Using
+   Visualization Techniques},
+Booktitle = {2013 THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT SYSTEM DESIGN AND
+   ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS (ISDEA)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {934-937},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Intelligent System Design and
+   Engineering Applications (ISDEA), Hong Kong, PEOPLES R CHINA, JAN 16-18,
+   2013},
+Organization = {Hunan Univ Technol; St Johns Univ; Hunan Inst Humanities Sci \& Technol;
+   Dept Elect Sci \& Technol; Natl Univ Defense Technol},
+Abstract = {the research of developers' contribution is an important part of the
+   software evolution area. It allows project owners to find potential
+   long-term contributors earlier and helps the newcomers to improve their
+   behaviors. In this paper, we examined the contribution characteristics
+   of developers in open source environment based on visual analysis, and
+   presented approaches from three aspects-influencing factors, time
+   characteristics and region characteristics. Our analysis used data from
+   github and revealed some regular patterns. We found that the code which
+   newcomers started to contribute with more people engaged in would lead
+   to less contribution in some degree. We also found that there's a
+   relation between developers' early and later period contribution. In
+   addition, developers from different regions were more likely to have
+   dominant relationship. Our findings may provide some support for future
+   research in the area of software evolution.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ISDEA.2012.223},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4923-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319283600216},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000270977900164,
+Author = {Haider, Abrar},
+Editor = {Soliman, KS},
+Title = {Issues of Open Source Software Uptake in Australian Government Agencies},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN BUSINESS GLOBALIZATION: THEORY \&
+   PRACTICE, VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {1219-1223},
+Note = {10th International-Business-Information-Management-Association
+   Conference, Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA, JUN 30-JUL 01, 2008},
+Abstract = {Software generally used by individuals and organizations is proprietary
+   software. This kind of software, is closed, available at a cost, and its
+   copyright is owned by the organization that develops it. This means that
+   the end user does not have access to source code, cannot make changes to
+   the software to suit individual needs, and the software cannot be
+   redistributed. Open source software, on the other hand, allows its user
+   access to source code, thereby allowing them to customize the software
+   according to their needs and integrate it with existing software
+   infrastructure: and, if need be, redistribute it. Open source software,
+   therefore, has potential benefits for government agencies in terms of
+   electronic service provision to general public. However, there are many,
+   issues around open source software uptake in government agencies, and if
+   the adoption of OSS is to be encouraged then these issues have to be
+   addressed. This paper presents an account of these issues as identified
+   by the government agencies from Australia an New Zealand.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9753393-9-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270977900164},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000451313900013,
+Author = {Jan, Jihn-Fa},
+Title = {Application of Open-Source Software in Community Heritage Resources
+   Management},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present a case study of community heritage resources
+   investigation and management, which was a collaborative project
+   conducted by researchers and participants from rural communities.
+   Geotagged photos were obtained using smart phones, and 360-degree
+   panoramas were acquired using a robotic camera system. These images were
+   then uploaded to a web-based GIS (WebGIS) developed using
+   Arches-Heritage Inventory Package (HIP), an open-source geospatial
+   software system for cultural heritage inventory and management. By
+   providing various tools for resources annotation, data exploration,
+   mapping, geovisualization, and spatial analysis, the WebGIS not only
+   serves as a platform for heritage resources database management, but
+   also empowers the community residents to acquire, share, interpret, and
+   analyze the data. The results show that this type of collaborative
+   working model between researcher and community can promote public
+   awareness of the importance of heritage conservation and achieve the
+   research goal more effectively and efficiently.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi7110426},
+Article-Number = {426},
+ISSN = {2220-9964},
+ORCID-Numbers = {JAN, JIHN-FA/0000-0002-8386-4896},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451313900013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285093900011,
+Author = {Perr, Jon and Appleyard, Melissa M. and Sullivan, Patrick},
+Title = {Open for business: emerging business models in open source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {432-456},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has come of age, and a number of maturing
+   business models allow OSS companies to make a profit even when their
+   product is distributed for free. This article considers the dynamics of
+   value creation fuelling the proliferation of OSS and examines the
+   business model factors that enable value capture. After interviewing
+   leaders from over 20 OSS firms and organisations through early 2006, we
+   found that three factors were consistently important in defining a
+   vendor's adoption of a given business model: software licence choice,
+   which takes into account intellectual property ownership; management of
+   developer communities; and the unique features of the markets and
+   product categories in which the vendor participates. Considering these
+   factors, we characterise seven business models. One striking finding is
+   that it is rare to find business-model purity. The majority of firms in
+   our sample are pursuing either blended business models or multiple
+   models simultaneously.},
+DOI = {10.1504/IJTM.2010.035984},
+ISSN = {0267-5730},
+EISSN = {1741-5276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285093900011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001203049700001,
+Author = {Lancaster, Alexander K. and Single, Richard M. and Mack, Steven J. and
+   Sochat, Vanessa and Mariani, Michael P. and Webster, Gordon D.},
+Title = {PyPop: a mature open-source software pipeline for population genomics},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {15},
+Month = {APR 2},
+Abstract = {Python for Population Genomics (PyPop) is a software package that
+   processes genotype and allele data and performs large-scale population
+   genetic analyses on highly polymorphic multi-locus genotype data. In
+   particular, PyPop tests data conformity to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium
+   expectations, performs Ewens-Watterson tests for selection, estimates
+   haplotype frequencies, measures linkage disequilibrium, and tests
+   significance. Standardized means of performing these tests is key for
+   contemporary studies of evolutionary biology and population genetics,
+   and these tests are central to genetic studies of disease association as
+   well. Here, we present PyPop 1.0.0, a new major release of the package,
+   which implements new features using the more robust infrastructure of
+   GitHub, and is distributed via the industry-standard Python Package
+   Index. New features include implementation of the asymmetric linkage
+   disequilibrium measures and, of particular interest to the
+   immunogenetics research communities, support for modern nomenclature,
+   including colon-delimited allele names, and improvements to
+   meta-analysis features for aggregating outputs for multiple
+   populations.Code available at: https://zenodo.org/records/10080668 and
+   https://github.com/alexlancaster/pypop},
+DOI = {10.3389/fimmu.2024.1378512},
+Article-Number = {1378512},
+ISSN = {1664-3224},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Alexander/K-2855-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lancaster, Alexander/0000-0002-0002-9263
+   Webster, Gordon/0009-0009-2862-0467},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001203049700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000687830800001,
+Author = {Vassiliadis, Panos},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Profiles of Schema Evolution in Free Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE 37TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA ENGINEERING (ICDE 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1-12},
+Note = {37th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (IEEE ICDE),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, APR 19-22, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present the findings of a large study of the evolution
+   of the schema of 195 Free Open Source Software projects. We identify
+   families of evolutionary behaviors, or taxa, in FOSS projects. A large
+   percentage of the projects demonstrate very few, if any, actions of
+   schema evolution. Two other taxa involve the evolution via focused
+   actions, with either a single focused maintenance action, or a large
+   percentage of evolution activity grouped in no more than a couple
+   interventions. Schema evolution also involves moderate, and active
+   evolution, with very different volumes of updates to the schema. To the
+   best of our knowledge, this is the first study of this kind in the area
+   of schema evolution, both in terms of presenting profiles of how
+   schemata evolve, and, in terms of the dataset magnitude and the
+   generalizability of the findings.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICDE51399.2021.00008},
+ISSN = {1084-4627},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9184-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vassiliadis, Panos/AAI-8035-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000687830800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000379307500035,
+Author = {Neulinger, Kateryna and Hannemann, Anna and Klamma, Ralf and Jarke,
+   Matthias},
+Editor = {Nurcan, S and Soffer, P and Bajec, M and Eder, J},
+Title = {A Longitudinal Study of Community-Oriented Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING (CAISE 2016)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9694},
+Pages = {509-523},
+Note = {28th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
+   Engineering (CAiSE), Ljubljana, SLOVENIA, JUN 13-17, 2016},
+Abstract = {End-users are often argued to be the source of innovation in Open Source
+   Software (OSS). However, most of the existing empirical studies about
+   OSS projects have been restricted to developer sub-communities only. In
+   this paper, we address the question, if and under which conditions the
+   requirements and ideas from end-users indeed influence the development
+   processes in OSS. We present an approach for automated requirements
+   elicitation process discovery in OSS communities. The empirical basis
+   are three large-scale interdisciplinary OSS projects in bioinformatics,
+   focusing on communication in the mailing lists and source code histories
+   over ten years. Our study results in preliminary guidelines for the
+   organization of community-oriented software development.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39696-5\_31},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39696-5; 978-3-319-39695-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Klamma, Ralf/K-5908-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379307500035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800026,
+Author = {Hardy, Jean-Lucien},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Industry Regulation through Open Source Software: A Strategic Ownership
+   Proposal},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {322-329},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper is about a twofold proposal submitted to the scrutiny of the
+   OSS scientific community. It is first argued that OSS should be
+   considered a means to establish an industry regulation. The motivation
+   of this first proposal is the need for harmonization of the supply chain
+   in certain industrial sectors. The Air Traffic Management industry (ATM)
+   is the only case considered in this paper. However, it is assumed that
+   the regulatory advantage of OSS is not specific to that industry. The
+   second proposal is about how to establish such a regulation through OSS.
+   It is argued that the legal ownership of the OSS product should be
+   assigned to a public organization, preferably to an organization that
+   would be dedicated to monitor and promote the evolution of that product.
+   The motivation for these proposals is based on the analysis of possible
+   scenarios of OSS ownership in the case of ATM. Perspectives concerning
+   the preliminary implementation of the proposals are introduced.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800026},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000407119400039,
+Author = {Breivold, Hongyu Pei and Chauhan, Muhammad Aufeef and Babar, Muhammad
+   Ali},
+Editor = {Han, J and Thu, TD},
+Title = {A Systematic Review of Studies of Open Source Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {17TH ASIA PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2010)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {356-365},
+Note = {17th Asia Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Engineers
+   Australia, Sydney, AUSTRALIA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2010},
+Organization = {Natl ICT Australia; IBM; Microsoft Res; Australian Safety Critical Syst
+   Assoc; Swinburne Univ Technol; Univ Queensland; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software evolution relates to how software systems evolve over time.
+   With the emergence of the open source paradigm, researchers are provided
+   with a wealth of data for open source software evolution analysis. In
+   this paper, we present a systematic review of open source software (OSS)
+   evolution. The objective of this review is to obtain an overview of the
+   existing studies in open source software evolution, with the intention
+   of achieving an understanding of how software evolvability (i.e., a
+   software system's ability to easily accommodate changes) is addressed
+   during development and evolution of open source software. The primary
+   studies for this review were identified based on a pre-defined search
+   strategy and a multi-step selection process. Based on their research
+   topics, we have identified four main categories of themes: software
+   trends and patterns, evolution process support, evolvability
+   characteristics addressed in OSS evolution, and examining OSS at
+   software architecture level. A comprehensive overview and synthesis of
+   these categories and related studies is presented as well.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2010.48},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4266-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chauhan, Aufeef/0000-0002-8962-5730},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407119400039},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000308623900007,
+Author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai},
+Title = {Leadership characteristics and developers' motivation in open source
+   software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {257-267},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is generally developed by interested
+   professionals who have decided to participate in the process. The
+   presence of effective leaders who both steer the development and
+   motivate the developers is crucial to ensure a successful product. Using
+   path-goal theory and built on leadership and motivation theories, we
+   proposed and tested a model that can be used to assess the relationship
+   between an OSS project leader's leadership style and a developer's
+   motivation to contribute to the software development. We specifically
+   decomposed the leadership and motivation construct to understand the
+   hidden mechanisms by which leadership impacts motivation. A set of
+   survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was
+   used to test our hypotheses. Our results indicate that leaders'
+   transformational leadership is positively related to developers'
+   intrinsic motivation and that leaders' active management style is
+   positively related to the developers' extrinsic motivation. (C) 2012
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.im.2012.05.005},
+ISSN = {0378-7206},
+EISSN = {1872-7530},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010
+   TAN, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-3870-4591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308623900007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210159800005,
+Author = {Veglis, Andreas},
+Title = {Comparison of Course Support Environments: Commercial Versus Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATICS IN EDUCATION},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {281-292},
+Abstract = {Course-support environments are an important technical development
+   relating to computer communications in education that involves the
+   linking of a web-compliant user interface and web-compliant tools and
+   applets with an underlying database. This paper presents a comparison
+   among three different course support environments. One of them is a
+   commercial product and the other two are open source software. The
+   comparison includes various features from the student, and the
+   instructor point of view.},
+ISSN = {1648-5831},
+EISSN = {2335-8971},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Veglis, Andreas/K-3564-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210159800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000291831800051,
+Author = {Abdullah, Rusli and Lakulu, Modi and Ibrahim, Hamidah and Selamat, Mohd
+   Hasan and Nor, Mohd Zali Mohd},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {The Challenges of Open Source Software Development with Collaborative
+   Environment},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY
+   AND DEVELOPMENT, VOL 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {251-255},
+Note = {International Conference on Computer Technology and Development, Kota
+   Kinabalu, MALAYSIA, NOV 13-15, 2009},
+Organization = {Int Assoc Comp Sci \& Informat Technol; IACSIT; Putra Univ Malaysia},
+Abstract = {The current practice of Open Source Software (OSS) evolves around
+   sharing the source codes. However, without a prudent methodology in OSS
+   software development, OSS users seldom participate in software
+   development and prefer just to be end-users. To identify and analyze the
+   current usage and acceptance of OSS, a survey was conducted among
+   selected OSS developers in Malaysia. The results, analyzed using SPSS
+   and Rasch method, are quite unexpected, with many OSS developers still
+   not fully using OSS tools in SDLC stages. This paper shall also propose
+   a Knowledge Management System (KMS) Framework for sharing software
+   development using OSS to enable Community-of-Practice to share software
+   development using OSS knowledge.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICCTD.2009.161},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3892-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ibrahim, Hamidah/ABA-2959-2021
+   Abdullah, Rusli/AAT-7546-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Abdullah, Rusli/0000-0002-3044-2614},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291831800051},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850208000090,
+Author = {Sousa, Bruno L. and Bigonha, Mariza A. S. and Ferreira, Kecia A. M. and
+   Franco, Glaura C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {A Time Series-Based Dataset of Open-Source Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {2022 MINING SOFTWARE REPOSITORIES CONFERENCE (MSR 2022)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {702-706},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR),
+   Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 18-24, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE, Tech Council Software Engn;
+   ACM, Special Interest Grp Software Engn; JetBrains},
+Abstract = {Software evolution is the process of developing, maintaining, and
+   updating software systems. It is known that the software systems tend to
+   increase their complexity and size over their evolution to meet the
+   demands required by the users. Due to this fact, researchers have
+   increasingly carried out studies on software evolution to understand the
+   systems' evolution pattern and propose techniques to overcome inherent
+   problems in software evolution. Many of these works collect data but do
+   not make them publicly available. Many datasets on software evolution
+   are outdated, and/or are small, and some of them do not provide time
+   series from software metrics. We propose an extensive software evolution
+   dataset with temporal information about open-source Java systems. To
+   build this dataset, we proposed a methodology of four steps: selecting
+   the systems using a criterion, extracting and measuring their releases,
+   and generating their time series. Our dataset contains time series of 46
+   software metrics extracted from 46 open-source Java systems, and we make
+   it publicly available.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3524842.3528492},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9303-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bigonha, Mariza/J-9739-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Andrade Silva Bigonha, Mariza/0000-0002-3471-0452},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850208000090},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000742179000015,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Fitzgerald, Brian and Riehle, Dirk},
+Title = {Managing Episodic Volunteers in Free/Libre/Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {260-277},
+Month = {JAN 1},
+Abstract = {We draw on the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general
+   volunteering literature to identify practices for managing EV in
+   free/libre/open source software (FLOSS) communities. Infrequent but
+   ongoing participation is widespread, but the practices that community
+   managers are using to manage EV, and their concerns about EV, have not
+   been previously documented. We conducted a policy Delphi study involving
+   24 FLOSS community managers from 22 different communities. Our panel
+   identified 16 concerns related to managing EV in FLOSS, which we ranked
+   by prevalence. We also describe 65 practices for managing EV in FLOSS.
+   Almost three-quarters of these practices are used by at least three
+   community managers. We report these practices using a systematic
+   presentation that includes context, relationships between practices, and
+   concerns that they address. These findings provide a coherent framework
+   that can help FLOSS community managers to better manage episodic
+   contributors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2020.2985093},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000742179000015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000438487400155,
+Author = {Naidu, Vikas Rao and Singh, Baldev and Al Harrasi, Raya Ali and Al
+   Balushi, Haleema Hassan},
+Editor = {Uslu, F},
+Title = {TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNING ASSISTED BY FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND
+   HUMANITIES (SOCIOINT 2017)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {1075-1079},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and
+   Humanities (SOCIOINT), Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, JUL 10-12, 2017},
+Organization = {Int Org Ctr Acad Res},
+Abstract = {The education system of the present day has undergone a great
+   revolution, with the enhancement of education technology. Especially in
+   the higher education sector, IT is playing a vital role in the
+   advancement of teaching and learning practices. Most of the educational
+   organizations have already adopted smart learning environment by
+   upgrading their infrastructure and with proper capacity building among
+   staff members. But in the education sector, sustainability of technology
+   is always being a challenge. To develop learning materials, many
+   institutions have already started using free and open source software
+   (FOSS) tools. FOSS gives freedom to the developer with the provision of
+   various customization options as per the requirements of the class or
+   subject. Moreover, in the longer run, free and open source software
+   could be considered as the best option in education for e-learning
+   implementation, for sustainability. There are many tools which are
+   available for e-learning resource development. Some of them are
+   available online and some are available as an installer for the various
+   platform. In order to adapt ICT in education, especially in non-IT
+   specialization, the faculty members need the training to learn and
+   implement these tools in their classes. But there are many tools, which
+   are specially designed for educators with basic knowledge of computers.
+   Educators can plan their sessions, based on content, duration as well as
+   the level of the subject and the students. This research paper will
+   highlight various aspects of the implementation of FOSS, in education by
+   using such easy-to-implement tools and techniques. This would provide
+   general guidelines for the development of various e-learning solutions
+   for technology-enhanced teaching and learning practices in higher
+   education.},
+ISBN = {978-605-82433-1-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Naidu, Vikas/A-3040-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000438487400155},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000399220600009,
+Author = {Aversano, Lerina and Guardabascio, Daniela and Tortorella, Maria},
+Editor = {Winkler, D and Biffl, S and Bergsmann, J},
+Title = {Analysing the Quality Evolution of Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE QUALITY: COMPLEXITY AND CHALLENGES OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN
+   EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {269},
+Pages = {117-129},
+Note = {9th International Software Quality Days (SWQD) Conference, Vienna,
+   AUSTRIA, JAN 17-20, 2017},
+Organization = {Software Qual Lab GmbH; Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Software Technol \&
+   Interact Syst; Christian Doppler Lab Software Engn Integrat Flexible
+   Automat Syst},
+Abstract = {Reuse of software components depends on different aspects of software
+   artifacts. In particular, software quality should be taken into account
+   before considering an open source software for being adopted in an
+   operative context. In this direction, this paper presents a study aimed
+   at assessing the quality of open source software projects along the
+   software project history. The study entails the gathering and analysis
+   of relevant information of some open source projects. The analysis of
+   the considered software projects required the evaluation of the quality
+   of the software products, their attractiveness and community
+   trustworthiness. The related trends are presented as results.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-49421-0\_9},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-49421-0; 978-3-319-49420-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/AAG-3855-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/0000-0003-2436-6835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000399220600009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000346908300005,
+Author = {Vijay, Ritesh and Sharma, A. and Kumar, M. and Shende, V. and
+   Chakrabarti, T. and Gupta, Rajesh},
+Title = {GIS-Based Noise Simulation Open Source Software: N-GNOIS},
+Journal = {FLUCTUATION AND NOISE LETTERS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Geographical information system (GIS)-based noise simulation software
+   (N-GNOIS) has been developed to simulate the noise scenario due to point
+   and mobile sources considering the impact of geographical features and
+   meteorological parameters. These have been addressed in the software
+   through attenuation modules of atmosphere, vegetation and barrier.
+   N-GNOIS is a user friendly, platform-independent and open geospatial
+   consortia (OGC) compliant software. It has been developed using open
+   source technology (QGIS) and open source language (Python). N-GNOIS has
+   unique features like cumulative impact of point and mobile sources,
+   building structure and honking due to traffic. Honking is the most
+   common phenomenon in developing countries and is frequently observed on
+   any type of roads. N-GNOIS also helps in designing physical barrier and
+   vegetation cover to check the propagation of noise and acts as a
+   decision making tool for planning and management of noise component in
+   environmental impact assessment (EIA) studies.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219477515500054},
+Article-Number = {1550005},
+ISSN = {0219-4775},
+EISSN = {1793-6780},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shende, Vaishali/AAI-3110-2021
+   Gupta, Rajesh/AAA-4422-2022
+   Sharma, Asheesh/C-3171-2009
+   Gupta, Rajesh/O-8180-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sharma, Asheesh/0000-0002-5924-1912
+   Gupta, Rajesh/0000-0002-6098-0595},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346908300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294562000004,
+Author = {Garzarelli, Giampaolo and Fontanella, Riccardo},
+Title = {Open Source Software Production, Spontaneous Input, and Organizational
+   Learning},
+Journal = {AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {70},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {928-950},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {This work shows that the modular organization of voluntary open source
+   software (OSS) production, whereby programmers supply effort of their
+   accord, capitalizes more on division than on specialization of labor.
+   This is so because voluntary OSS production is characterized by an
+   organizational learning process that dominates the individual one.
+   Organizational learning reveals production choices that would otherwise
+   remain unknown, thereby increasing productivity and indirectly
+   reinforcing incentives to undertake collective problem solving.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00798.x},
+ISSN = {0002-9246},
+EISSN = {1536-7150},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garzarelli, Giampaolo/0000-0002-2155-901X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294562000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400003,
+Author = {den Besten, Matthijs and Dalle, Jean-Michel and Galia, Fabrice},
+Title = {The allocation of collaborative efforts in open-source software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {316-322},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2006), Como,
+   ITALY, JUN, 2006},
+Organization = {IFIP},
+Abstract = {The article investigates the allocation of collaborative efforts among
+   core developers (maintainers) of open-source software by analyzing
+   on-line development traces (logs) for a set of 10 large projects.
+   Specifically, we investigate whether the division of labor within
+   open-source projects is influenced by characteristics of software code.
+   We suggest that the collaboration among maintainers tends to be
+   influenced by different measures of code complexity. We interpret these
+   findings by providing preliminary evidence that the organization of
+   open-source software development would self-adapt to characteristics of
+   the code base, in a `stigmergic' manner. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.003},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Besten, Matthijs/AAT-7109-2020
+   GALIA, Fabrice/LJR-9938-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {den Besten, Matthijs/0000-0002-4361-4278
+   GALIA, Fabrice/0000-0002-0491-6687},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000236352200023,
+Author = {Glynn, E and Fitzgerald, B and Exton, C},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Commercial adoption of open source software: An empirical study},
+Booktitle = {2005 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ISESE),
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {217-226},
+Note = {4th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering, Noosa
+   Heads, AUSTRALIA, NOV 17-18, 2005},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {There has been a dramatic increase in commercial interest in the
+   potential of Open Source Software (OSS) over the past few years.
+   However, given the many complex and novel issues that surround the use
+   of OSS, the process of OSS adoption is not well-understood. We
+   investigated this issue using a framework derived from innovation
+   adoption theory which was then validated in an organisation which had
+   embarked on a large-scale of adoption of OSS. The framework comprised
+   four macro-factors - external environment, organisational context,
+   technological context and individual factors. We then investigated these
+   factors in a large-scale survey. Overall, the findings suggest a
+   significant penetration of OSS with general deployment in two industry
+   sectors consultancy/sotware house and service/communication - and more
+   limited deployment in government/public sector. However, the existence
+   of a coherent and planned IT infrastructure based on proprietary;
+   software served to impede adoption of OSS. Finally, individual-relevant
+   factors such as support for the general OSS ideology and committed
+   personal championship of OSS were found to be significant.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ISESE.2005.1541831},
+ISBN = {0-7803-9507-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000236352200023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000226961300065,
+Author = {David, P and Waeselynck, H and Crouzet, Y},
+Editor = {Jacquart, R},
+Title = {Open source software in critical systems - Motivation and challenges},
+Booktitle = {BUILDING THE INFORMATION SOCIETY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {156},
+Pages = {667-677},
+Note = {18th World Computer Congress, Toulouse, FRANCE, AUG 22-27, 2004},
+Organization = {IFIP},
+Abstract = {This paper summarizes the main conclusions and recommendations from a
+   Working Group on ``Open Source Software and Dependability{''}. The Group
+   was launched in the framework of a cooperative structure, a Network for
+   Dependability Engineering, and gathered representatives of ten academic
+   and industrial organizations.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {1-4020-8156-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000226961300065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000333745200002,
+Author = {Fagerholm, Fabian and Johnson, Patrik and Guinea, Alejandro Sanchez and
+   Borenstein, Jay and Muench, Juergen},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Onboarding in Open Source Software Projects: A Preliminary Analysis},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON GLOBAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   WORKSHOPS (ICGSEW 2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {5-10},
+Note = {8th IEEE International Conference on Global Software Engineering
+   (ICGSE), Univ Bari, Bari, ITALY, AUG 26-29, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; ADP; HP; AMT Serrv; IEEE Comp Soc; Exprivia; Siemens; Olivetti;
+   Software Engn \& Res \& Practices},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, many software projects are partially or completely open-source
+   based. There is an increasing need for companies to participate in
+   open-source software (OSS) projects, e. g., in order to benefit from
+   open source ecosystems. OSS projects introduce particular challenges
+   that have to be understood in order to gain the benefits. One such
+   challenge is getting newcomers onboard into the projects effectively.
+   Similar challenges may be present in other self-organised, virtual team
+   environments. In this paper we present preliminary observations and
+   results of in-progress research that studies the process of onboarding
+   into virtual OSS teams. The study is based on a program created and
+   conceived at Stanford University in conjunction with Facebook's
+   Education Modernization program. It involves the collaboration of more
+   than a dozen international universities and nine open source projects.
+   More than 120 students participated in 2013. The students have been
+   introduced to and supported by mentors experienced in the participating
+   OSS projects. Our findings indicate that mentoring is an important
+   factor for effective onboarding in OSS projects, promoting cohesion
+   within distributed teams and maintaining an appropriate pace.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICGSEW.2013.8},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5055-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Münch, Jürgen/ABC-2316-2020
+   Fagerholm, Fabian/B-1952-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Munch, Jurgen/0000-0003-0327-8094
+   Fagerholm, Fabian/0000-0002-7298-3021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333745200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001418317800001,
+Author = {Jung, Sook and Cheng, Chun-Huai and Lee, Taein and Buble, Katheryn and
+   Humann, Jodi and Zheng, Ping and Yu, Jing and Main, Dorrie},
+Title = {Building resource-efficient community databases using open-source
+   software},
+Journal = {DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {2025},
+Month = {FEB 12},
+Abstract = {The unprecedented volume of big data being routinely generated for
+   nonmodel crop species, coupled with advanced technology enabling the use
+   of big data in breeding, gives further impetus for the need to have
+   access to crop community databases, where all relevant data are curated
+   and integrated. Funding for such databases is, however, insufficient and
+   intermittent, resulting in the data being underutilized. While increased
+   awareness of the importance of funding databases is important, it is
+   practically necessary to find a more efficient way to build a community
+   database. To meet the need for integrated database resources for various
+   crop genomics, genetics, and breeding research communities, we have
+   built five crop databases over the last decade using an open-source
+   database platform and software. We describe the system and methods used
+   for database construction, curation, and analysis protocols, and the
+   data and tools that are available in these five crop databases.Database
+   URL: The Genome Database for Rosaceae (GDR, www.rosaceae.org), the
+   Genome Database for Vaccinium (GDV, www.vaccinium.org), the Citrus
+   Genome Database (CGD, www.citrusgenomedb.org), the Pulse Crop Database
+   (PCD, www.pulsedb.org), and CottonGen (www.cottongen.org)},
+DOI = {10.1093/database/baaf005},
+Article-Number = {baaf005},
+ISSN = {1758-0463},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001418317800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700034,
+Author = {Ravcsteyn, Pascal and Silvius, Gilbert},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Willingness to cooperate within the Open Source Software domain},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {367-373},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an increasingly hot topic in the business
+   domain. One of the key benefits mentioned is the unlimited access to the
+   source code, which enables large communities to continuously improve a
+   software application and prevents vendor lock-in. Flow attractive these
+   benefits may be, the market for OSS however remains limited. In the
+   Netherlands research consisting of 7 interviews and a survey among 206
+   Open Source Software Service providers (with a 34\% response rate) was
+   done to determine whether service providers wanted to cooperate in all
+   Association that will set quality levels and guarantees to its members
+   and their customers.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Silvius, Gilbert/0000-0002-6494-3345},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001351560600011,
+Author = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef and Motogna, Simona},
+Editor = {Ali, R and Kaindl, H and Maciaszek, LA},
+Title = {A Study of Maintainability in Evolving Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {EVALUATION OF NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ENASE 2020},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {1375},
+Pages = {261-282},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering (ENASE), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 05-06, 2020},
+Abstract = {Our study is focused on an evaluation of the maintainability
+   characteristic in the context of the long-term evolution of open-source
+   software. According to well established software quality models such as
+   the ISO 9126 and the more recent ISO 25010, maintainability remains
+   among key quality characteristics alongside performance, security and
+   reliability. To achieve our objective, we selected three complex, widely
+   used target applications for which access to their entire development
+   history and source code was available. To enable cross-application
+   comparison, we restricted our selection to GUI-driven software developed
+   on the Java platform. We focused our examination on released versions,
+   resulting in 111 software releases included in our case study. These
+   covered more than 10 years of development for each of the applications.
+   For each version, we determined its maintainability using three distinct
+   quantitative models of varying complexity. We examined the relation
+   between software size and maintainability and studied the main drivers
+   of important changes to software maintainability. We contextualized our
+   findings using manual source code examination. We also carried out a
+   finer grained evaluation at package level to determine the distribution
+   of maintainability issues within application source code. Finally, we
+   provided a cross-application analysis in order to identify common as
+   well as application-specific patterns.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-70006-5\_11},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-70005-8; 978-3-030-70006-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Motogna, Simona/AAL-1881-2021
+   Molnar, Arthur/ABC-3679-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef/0000-0002-4113-2953
+   Motogna, Simona/0000-0002-8208-6949},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001351560600011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000390220400067,
+Author = {Buffardi, Kevin},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Localized Open Source Software Projects Exploring Realism and Motivation},
+Booktitle = {2016 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCE \& EDUCATION
+   (ICCSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Computer Science \& Education},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {382-387},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Computer Science \& Education (ICCSE),
+   Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, JAPAN, AUG 23-25, 2016},
+Organization = {Natl Res Council Comp Educ Coll \& Univ; ICCSE Execut Comm; Nagoya Univ,
+   Grad Sch Informat Sci; Inst Elec \& Elect Engineers, Nagoya Sect},
+Abstract = {To address a gap between traditional software engineering projects and
+   professional software products and practices, we established an
+   organization for student collaboration with local software professionals
+   on open source projects. We explored how experiences with this local
+   organization compared to different domains and approaches to improving
+   software engineering project realism. Software engineering students
+   worked in small teams on different types of projects that also included:
+   internal products for a company in industry, humanitarian open source
+   software, and entrepreneurial projects. We identified both strengths and
+   weaknesses of each project type's realism. In addition, we explored
+   students' motivations and discovered trends among underrepresented
+   minorities' preferences.},
+ISSN = {2471-6146},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-2218-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buffardi, Kevin/0000-0002-4205-888X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390220400067},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500023,
+Author = {Goduguluri, Veerakishore and Kilamo, Terhi and Hammouda, Imed},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {KommGame: A Reputation Environment for Teaching Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {312-315},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {The importance of teaching open source software in universities is
+   increasing with the advent of open source as a development and business
+   model. A novel, student centric approach of teaching open source was
+   tried out at Tampere University of Technology where a new environment
+   called KommGame was introduced to assist in teaching open source
+   development. This environment includes a reputation system to motivate
+   learners to participate. In this paper, we present our approach of
+   teaching open source and how the KommGame environment was employed to
+   teach open source software.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000225186000011,
+Author = {Junqueira, DC and Fortes, RPD},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {VersionWeb: a tool for open source software development support},
+Booktitle = {WEBMEDIA \& LA-WEB 2004, VOL 1, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {65-67},
+Note = {10th WebMedia/2nd LA-Web Joint Conference, Ribeirao Preto, BRAZIL, OCT
+   12-15, 2004},
+Organization = {Int World Wide Web Conf Comm; CNPq; CAPES; FAPESP; FINEP},
+Abstract = {The amount of communities dedicated to software development has grown up
+   recently stimulated by the support provided by Internet. Although the
+   Web freedom has its benefits, the communities face lack of organization
+   and privacy when using versions control systems. This paper proposes new
+   functional increments in a tool that tackle the requirements of
+   providing access control and different types of users and consequently
+   gives support to groups of software developers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WEBMED.2004.1348148},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2237-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fortes, Renata/A-3211-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fortes, Renata/0000-0001-9994-8923},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225186000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208987400001,
+Author = {Ratib, Osman and Rosset, Antoine},
+Title = {Open-source software in medical imaging: development of OsiriX},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOLOGY AND SURGERY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {187-196},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Purpose Open source software (oss) development for medical imaging
+   enables collaboration of individuals and groups to produce high-quality
+   tools that meet user needs. This process is reviewed and illustrated
+   with OsiriX, a fast DICOM viewer program for the Apple Macintosh.
+   Materials and methods OsiriX is an oss for the Apple Macintosh under Mac
+   OS X v10.4 or higher specifically designed for navigation and
+   visualization of multimodality and multidimensional images: 2D Viewer,
+   3D Viewer, 4D Viewer (3D series with temporal dimension, for example:
+   Cardiac-CT) and 5D Viewer (3D series with temporal and functional
+   dimensions, for example: Cardiac-PET-CT). The 3D Viewer offers all
+   modern rendering modes: multiplanar reconstruction, surface rendering,
+   volume rendering and maximum Intensity projection. All these modes
+   support 4D data and are able to produce image fusion between two
+   different series (for example: PET-CT). OsiriX was developed using the
+   Apple Xcode development environment and Cocoa framework as both a DICOM
+   PACS workstation for medical imaging and an image processing software
+   package for medical research (radiology and nuclear imaging), functional
+   imaging, 3D imaging, confocal microscopy and molecular imaging.
+   Results OsiriX is an open source program by Antoine Rosset, a
+   radiologist and software developer, was designed specifically for the
+   needs of advanced imaging modalities. The software program turns an
+   Apple Macintosh into a DICOM PACS workstation for medical imaging and
+   image processing. OsiriX is distributed free of charge under the GNU
+   General Public License and its source code is available to anyone. This
+   system illustrates how open software development for medical imaging
+   tools can be successfully designed, implemented and disseminated.
+   Conclusion oss development can provide useful cost effective tools
+   tailored to specific needs and clinical tasks. The integrity and quality
+   assurance of open software developed by a community of users does not
+   follow the traditional conformance and certification required for
+   commercial medical software programs. However, open software can lead to
+   innovative solutions designed by users better suited for specific tasks.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11548-006-0056-2},
+ISSN = {1861-6410},
+EISSN = {1861-6429},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208987400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000455682100234,
+Author = {Raikar, Meenaxi M. and Desai, Padmashree and Vijayalakshmi, M. and
+   Narayankar, Prashant},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Augmenting Cloud concepts learning with Open source software environment},
+Booktitle = {2018 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN COMPUTING, COMMUNICATIONS
+   AND INFORMATICS (ICACCI)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {1405-1411},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Computing, Communications and
+   Informatics (ICACCI), Bangalore, INDIA, SEP 19-22, 2018},
+Organization = {PES Inst Technol, Bangalore South Campus; IEEE; IEEE Communicat Soc;
+   IEEE Photon Soc; IEEE Robot \& Automat Soc},
+Abstract = {Cloud computing technology usage has emerged as a prominent field in
+   providing the computation services to the users using the internet. The
+   3As-AnyTime, AnyWhere and AnyDevice concept changed the industry towards
+   user-centric needs to collaborate and connect with people, which makes
+   software industries to adopt the cloud-based development environment.
+   This created the scope for educationist to enable the students with the
+   skills related to cloud computing technology. A course on distributed
+   and cloud computing is introduced at the undergraduate level for
+   catering to this. The authors discuss the challenges faced in
+   teaching-learning cloud computing technology and the method followed to
+   overcome these. The two main challenges are designing the course content
+   and adopting suitable open source infrastructure tools for hands-on
+   experience. The authors have put efforts in adoption and usage of cloud
+   computing in undergraduate engineering level by proposing a modified
+   Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). This model helped to identify
+   different parameters/attributes to improve academic performance. An
+   activity-based laboratory course is designed in line with the theory
+   course. All the activities are implemented using the open source
+   software environment. The activities planned in the course are assessed
+   based on the outcome based evaluation. The graduate attribute addressed
+   in the course are domain knowledge gain in cloud computing concepts,
+   problem-solving, usage of modern tools and life-long learning. The
+   average attainment of the stated graduate attribute is 77.89\% in the
+   course internal semester assessment. The effectiveness of proposed
+   method is validated by defining hypotheses relating to the research
+   questions framed. Results prominently speak about the advantage of TAM
+   and its implementation in the course.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5314-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Raikar, Meenaxi/AAU-3959-2021
+   Narayankar, Prashant/AAA-7918-2019
+   Desai, Padmashree/AAB-5810-2019
+   M, vijayalakshmi/AAB-5131-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Desai, Padmashree/0000-0002-0429-9682
+   Narayankar, Prashant/0000-0001-5504-8018
+   Raikar, Meenaxi/0000-0003-3904-824X
+   M, vijayalakshmi/0000-0002-1021-9474},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000455682100234},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422544200004,
+Author = {Scianna, Andrea},
+Title = {Building 3D GIS data models using open source software},
+Journal = {APPLIED GEOMATICS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {119-132},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Today, many GIS applications would require data sets containing full 3D
+   data; application fields like urban and town planning, civil protection,
+   cadastres and environmental studies could use full 3D data, both to
+   carry out spatial analyses and inquiries as well as for only
+   visualization. Data model can be accessed by desktop application as well
+   as from Internet. This second option is becoming today the most
+   requested. But in order to share 3D data model through Internet it is
+   necessary to configure a suitable system. A 3D model can be shared on
+   Internet in different ways. It is possible to incorporate a model inside
+   an executable or 3D PDF file or build something like a multimedia
+   application (i.e. flash based). However a better option is to put a
+   model inside a geospatial database and build suitable web services to
+   access it using Internet browsers. This second option can be performed
+   using different solutions for web servers, development platforms and
+   programming languages. Fundamental for this option is the construction
+   of the model that should be structured, according a conceptual model to
+   be replicable and interoperable. Hence, the model should be stored in a
+   geospatial database in order to be accessed by an application running
+   under a web server, so allowing access to the model. All this is the
+   object of the research-Management and use of distributed 3D data by open
+   source WebGIS software-that is part of the Italian PRIN 2007 research
+   project: Interoperability and cooperative management of geographic,
+   dynamic, multi-dimensional and distributed data with Free and Open
+   Source GIS (Principal investigator Paolo Zatelli), aimed to build urban
+   and suburban 3D models with CAD software or solid modellers, share them
+   with a 3D Web Feature Service Open Geospatial Consortium web feature
+   service like, and them using Internet browsers all done using only free
+   and open source software. The research work, here illustrated, which was
+   funded by previous research project, deals with the construction of a
+   suitable model and the storage of the model inside a geospatial
+   database. The work is based on the use of free and open source software;
+   Blender and PostgreSQL with PostGIS have been used, respectively, to
+   draw objects of the model and save their data with the help of some
+   Python scripts; the server side part of the system has been realized
+   using Tomcat with servlets and applets all written in Java. Buildings
+   have been modelled according to GIANT3D model (Geographical
+   Interoperable Advanced Numerical Topological 3-Dimensional Model)
+   previously developed in the research ``PRIN 2004{''}, regarding
+   ``Evolved structure of numerical cartography for GIS and WebGIS{''}.
+   Python scripts, activated by Blender, allow saving data into a spatial
+   database implemented through PostgreSQL and PostGIS that could be a
+   remote database somewhere on the net; all geometrical and topological
+   information, implemented in the 3D model, is so transferred in PostGIS.
+   This information can be retrieved by Blender using other Python scripts,
+   so Blender fully interacts with 3D data allocated in PostGIS. These data
+   can be also accessed by many other clients, both directly using a
+   database client and using other protocols (like HTTP on Internet). The
+   second part of the research deals with the creation of a 3D Web Feature
+   Service and an applet for internet browsers, in order to allow clients
+   to visualize, explore and inquiry 3D model, retrieving data from
+   database.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12518-013-0099-3},
+ISSN = {1866-9298},
+EISSN = {1866-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scianna, Andrea/I-7340-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scianna, Andrea/0000-0001-9647-0637},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422544200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000494249100078,
+Author = {Smith, Therese and McCartney, Robert and Gokhale, Swapna S. and
+   Kaczmarczyk, Lisa C.},
+Editor = {Dougherty, J and Nagel, K and Decker, A and Eiselt, K},
+Title = {Selecting Open Source Software Projects to Teach Software Engineering},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 45TH ACM TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER SCIENCE
+   EDUCATION (SIGCSE'14)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {397-402},
+Note = {45th ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education
+   (SIGCSE), Atlanta, GA, MAR 05-08, 2014},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ},
+Abstract = {Aspiring software engineers must be able to comprehend and evolve legacy
+   code, which is challenging because the code may be poorly documented,
+   ill structured, and lacking in human support. These challenges of
+   understanding and evolving existing code can be illustrated in academic
+   settings by leveraging the rich and varied volume of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) code. To teach SE with OSS, however, it is necessary to
+   select uniform projects of appropriate size and complexity. This paper
+   reports on our search for suitable OSS projects to teach an introductory
+   SE course with a focus on maintenance and evolution. The search turned
+   out to be quite labor intensive and cumbersome, contrary to our
+   expectations that it would be quick and simple. The chosen projects
+   successfully demonstrated the maintenance challenges, highlighting the
+   promise of using OSS. The burden of selecting projects, however, may
+   impede widespread integration of OSS into SE and other computing
+   courses.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2538862.2538932},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2605-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {McCartney, Robert/0000-0001-5412-2626
+   Smith, Therese/0000-0001-8312-4196},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000494249100078},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500026,
+Author = {Arantes, Flavia Linhalis and Pereira Freire, Fernanda Maria},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Aspects of an Open Source Software Sustainable Life Cycle},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {325-329},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present a literature overview about OSS sustainability,
+   considering not only financial resources, but also community growth,
+   source code and tools management. Based on these aspects, we define an
+   OSS life cycle that may contribute to OSS projects sustainability.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500026},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400076,
+Author = {Dawson, Maurice and Al Saeed, Imad and Wright, Jorja and Onyegbula,
+   Festus},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Open Source Software to Enhance the STEM Learning Environment},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1493-1503},
+Abstract = {This chapter examines the use of Open Source Software (OSS) technologies
+   that can be used to improve the learning of Science, Technology,
+   Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Explored are the various methods
+   that can be utilized to improve the percentage of STEM majors in the
+   American educational system with resources such as: Open Source as
+   Alternative (OSALT), virtualization, cloud computing, Linux
+   distributions, open source programming, and open source hardware
+   platforms. Increasing the amount of students that pursue STEM majors is
+   important because the projected job growth in the STEM field compared to
+   non-STEM jobs is 33\%. OSALT provides cost-effective alternatives to
+   commercial products such as Microsoft Office Suite and Adobe Photoshop.
+   Second, creating Virtual Machines (VMs) is another avenue to teach
+   complex concepts in computer science, engineering, and Information
+   Technology (IT). Third, cloud computing is an inexpensive way for
+   clients to access information from multiple locations and devices.
+   Fourth, universities can use the Operating System (OS) Linux and its
+   various distributions as replacements for commercial operating systems
+   like Windows in order to reduce IT costs. Lastly, open source
+   programming languages like Python and their associated Integrated
+   Development Environments (IDEs) provide comprehensive facilities for
+   software engineers for application development or testing.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch075},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dawson, Maurice/I-4843-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400076},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000483699600013,
+Author = {Johnsen, Espen and Totland, Atle and Skalevik, Asmund and Holmin, Arne
+   Johannes and Dingsor, Gjert Endre and Fuglebakk, Edvin and Handegard,
+   Nils Olav},
+Title = {StoX: An open source software for marine survey analyses},
+Journal = {METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1523-1528},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Scientists across the globe conduct survey programs to monitor and
+   characterize abundance, population structure, biodiversity and
+   geographical distributions. To assess the state of marine fish and
+   zooplankton, population surveys are often repeated annually using
+   standardized sampling protocols and analysis techniques to establish
+   trustworthy stock status. However, although transparency and
+   repeatability are recognised as important principles of this process, it
+   is often difficult to obtain comprehensive documentation of metadata and
+   data processing steps. This is particularly challenging for workflows
+   that include manual processing steps. StoX was principally built to
+   process research-vessel survey data, and we have included several
+   standard survey estimation models. The software was developed to be
+   robust and versatile and aimed at the open source community, such that
+   users could easily build their own models. StoX is fully integrated with
+   R to utilize the large number of R-packages and enable any StoX function
+   and stock estimation model to be controlled using R. There has been a
+   large need for a freely available software for research-vessel survey
+   estimation, and StoX is tested in surveys carried out in four continents
+   and is the official tool for many important fish stock surveys. The
+   basic workflow and transparency principles of StoX, together with a
+   customizable GUI, makes StoX applicable for any geographically coded
+   surveys. Future versions of StoX will include statistical models to
+   estimate the catch composition in commercial fisheries. In fields such
+   as conservation management, there is also a need to document the
+   estimation methods, and additional estimation and analyses models,
+   including biodiversity indices are currently implemented. In parallel,
+   we envision a closer web service integration with existing international
+   and national data centres.},
+DOI = {10.1111/2041-210X.13250},
+ISSN = {2041-210X},
+EISSN = {2041-2096},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fuglebakk, Edvin/P-4596-2019
+   Dingsør, Gjert/HPH-8679-2023
+   Fuglebakk, Edvin/K-8396-2012
+   Handegard, Nils Olav/I-3047-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fuglebakk, Edvin/0000-0002-3192-6768
+   Totland, Atle/0000-0002-9904-8121
+   Dingsor, Gjert Endre/0000-0001-5740-125X
+   Johnsen, Espen/0000-0001-8213-6750
+   Handegard, Nils Olav/0000-0002-9708-9042
+   Holmin, Arne Johannes/0000-0002-1225-1144},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000483699600013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000245376200012,
+Author = {Riehle, Dirk},
+Title = {The economic motivation of open source software: Stakeholder
+   perspectives},
+Journal = {COMPUTER},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {25+},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Open source software has changed the rules of the game, significantly
+   impacting the economic behavior of stakeholders in the software
+   ecosystem. In this new environment, developers strive to be committers,
+   vendors feel pressure to produce open source products, and system
+   integrators anticipate boosting profits.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MC.2007.147},
+ISSN = {0018-9162},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/0000-0002-8139-5600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245376200012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000720106000008,
+Author = {Hamasaki, Kazuki and Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Yoshida, Norihiro and
+   Cruz, A. E. Camargo and Fujiwara, Kenji and Iida, Hajimu},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Who Does What during a Code Review? Datasets of OSS Peer Review
+   Repositories},
+Booktitle = {2013 10TH IEEE WORKING CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE REPOSITORIES (MSR)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {49-52},
+Note = {10th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR), San
+   Francisco, CA, MAY 18-19, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {We present four datasets that are focused on the general roles of OSS
+   peer review members. With data mined from both an integrated peer review
+   system and code source repositories, our rich datasets comprise of peer
+   review data that was automatically recorded. Using the Android project
+   as a case study, we describe our extraction methodology, the datasets
+   and their application used for three separate studies. Our datasets are
+   available online at http://sdlab.naist.jp/reviewmining/},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0345-0; 978-1-4673-2936-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula/AAD-6079-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina/0000-0003-2324-0608},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000720106000008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001148100200002,
+Author = {Bort, James and Meoli, Azzurra and Sullivan, David W.},
+Title = {Financing A Free-for-All: Crowdfunding Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {63},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1449-1469},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper examines whether open-source software (OSS) provides unique
+   advantages in the entrepreneurial crowdfunding context. The economic
+   model for new ventures with business plans centered on OSS is often
+   counterintuitive to early-stage investors. On the one hand, the
+   non-restrictive OSS approach reduces the barriers to widespread product
+   adoption and collaboration; on the other, OSS is essentially a public
+   good, creating a scenario where anyone can appropriate value from the
+   product without compensating its creators. As such, an OSS approach can
+   dissuade investors primarily concerned with appropriating value for
+   themselves, making it difficult for early-stage OSS ventures to attract
+   investors. However, the rapid rise of crowdfunding has created a
+   communally minded investor base that might instead find OSS projects
+   enticing. We theorize that the attributes of OSS projects align with the
+   communal expectations of crowdfunding investors and thus create
+   supportive environments for OSS-based ventures. We illustrate this
+   alignment through the community-based resource mobilization framework
+   and suggest that the OSS approach yields greater investor trust, leading
+   to superior financing outcomes. Our mixed methods approach blends
+   archival analyses of Kickstarter data with a constructive replication
+   through a randomized experiment, providing consistent support that an
+   OSS approach can be advantageous in the crowdfunding context.
+   Can rewards-based crowdfunding open new doors to finance open-source
+   software (OSS) projects? Our research suggests that crowdfunding backers
+   are more likely to support OSS projects because they are perceived as
+   more trustworthy. While the economic principles of OSS can be
+   counterintuitive, OSS promotes widespread product adoption and
+   collaboration. This allows anyone to benefit from OSS. Our research
+   builds on the notion that crowdfunding, much like OSS, is a communal
+   endeavor. We leverage data from the rewards-based crowdfunding platform
+   Kickstarter.com and a controlled experiment, finding a connection
+   between projects that espouse the OSS approach and crowdfunding success.
+   The culmination of the two studies advances knowledge of the unique
+   preferences of crowdfunding backers and suggests that the crowdfunding
+   context is fertile ground to bring new insights into OSS-focused
+   start-ups.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11187-023-00867-y},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+ISSN = {0921-898X},
+EISSN = {1573-0913},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bort, James/AAI-7372-2020
+   Sullivan, David/GLS-6603-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bort, James/0000-0003-3368-8369
+   Sullivan, Dave/0000-0002-0949-9392
+   Meoli, Azzurra/0000-0002-6292-3746},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148100200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000672559200074,
+Author = {Santilli, Alice and Pinter, Csaba and Jiang, Bote and Kronreif, Gernot
+   and Fichtinger, Gabor},
+Editor = {Fei, B and Linte, CA},
+Title = {Open source software platform for interstitial ablation treatment
+   planning},
+Booktitle = {MEDICAL IMAGING 2020: IMAGE-GUIDED PROCEDURES, ROBOTIC INTERVENTIONS,
+   AND MODELING},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11315},
+Note = {Medical Imaging Conference - Image-Guided Procedures, Robotic
+   Interventions, and Modeling, Houston, TX, FEB 16-19, 2020},
+Organization = {SPIE},
+Abstract = {PURPOSE: There are several interstitial (needle based) image-guided
+   ablation planning systems available, but most of them are closed or
+   unsupported. We propose an open source software platform for the
+   planning of image-guided interstitial ablation procedures, providing
+   generic functionality and support for specialized plug-ins.
+   METHODS: The patient's image data is loaded or streamed into the system
+   and the relevant structures are segmented. The user places fiducial
+   points as ablation needle entries and tips, sets the ablation times, and
+   the thermal dose is calculated by a dose engine. The thermal dose is
+   then visualized on the 2D image slices and 3D rendering using a
+   combination of isodose lines and surfaces. Quantitative feedback is
+   provided by dose volume histograms. The treatment plan can be
+   iteratively edited until satisfactory dose distribution is achieved. We
+   performed a usability study with eight novice users in which they were
+   asked to create a satisfactory treatment plan.
+   RESULTS: Interventionists can use the proposed system to create and
+   visualize thermal ablation plans. Researchers can use the platform to
+   create a wide range of specialized applications by adding plug-ins for
+   various types of ablation methods, thermal models, and dose calculation
+   engines. Existing extensions of the platform can provide real-time
+   imaging and tracked or robotic navigation to aid the user in optimal
+   needle placement. From our usability study, the users found the visual
+   information well represented and the platform intuitive to use. The
+   users averaged 4.4 recalculation attempts before finding an optimal
+   treatment, which was evaluated as 100\% necrosis of the tumor.
+   CONCLUSION: The developed platform fulfills a demand for a universal and
+   shared ablation planning system. While also being supported by the
+   state-of-the-art development of specialized plug-ins, the open source
+   system can adapt to the desired dose calculation or ablation procedure.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.2549577},
+Article-Number = {1131526},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5106-3398-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kronreif, Gernot/B-6731-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kronreif, Gernot/0000-0003-2675-2190},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000672559200074},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368425300177,
+Author = {Babu, D. Giri and Shekhar, S. S. Raja and Chandrasekar, K. and Sai, M.
+   V. R. Sesha and Diwakar, P. G. and Dadhwal, V. K.},
+Editor = {Dadhwal, VK and Diwakar, PG and Seshasai, MVR and Raju, PLN and Hakeem, A},
+Title = {AUTOMATIC IMAGE REGISTRATION USING FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {ISPRS TECHNICAL COMMISSION VIII SYMPOSIUM},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {40-8},
+Pages = {1121-1128},
+Note = {ISPRS Technical Commission VIII Symposium, Hyderabad, INDIA, DEC 09-12,
+   2014},
+Organization = {ISPRS Tech Commiss; Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing; Indian Soc
+   Remote Sensing; Indian Soc Geomat},
+Abstract = {Image registration is the most critical operation in remote sensing
+   applications to enable location based referencing and analysis of earth
+   features. This is the first step for any process involving
+   identification, time series analysis or change detection using a large
+   set of imagery over a region. Most of the reliable procedures involve
+   time consuming and laborious manual methods of finding the corresponding
+   matching features of the input image with respect to reference. Also the
+   process, as it involves human interaction, does not converge with
+   multiple operations at different times. Automated procedures rely on
+   accurately determining the matching locations or points from both the
+   images under comparison and the procedures are robust and consistent
+   over time. Different algorithms are available to achieve this, based on
+   pattern recognition, feature based detection, similarity techniques etc.
+   In the present study and implementation, Correlation based methods have
+   been used with a improvement over newly developed technique of
+   identifying and pruning the false points of match. Free and Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) have been used to develop the methodology to reach a
+   wider audience, without any dependency on COTS (Commercially off the
+   shelf) software. Standard deviation from foci of the ellipse of
+   correlated points, is a statistical means of ensuring the best match of
+   the points of interest based on both intensity values and location
+   correspondence. The methodology is developed and standardised by
+   enhancements to meet the registration requirements of remote sensing
+   imagery. Results have shown a performance improvement, nearly matching
+   the visual techniques and have been implemented in remote sensing
+   operational projects. The main advantage of the proposed methodology is
+   its viability in production mode environment. This paper also shows that
+   the visualization capabilities of MapWinGIS, GDAL's image handling
+   abilities and OSSIM's correlation facility can be efficiently integrated
+   to effectively use in remote sensing based production environment.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-8-1121-2014},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dadhwal, Vinay/F-9825-2010
+   Chandrasekar, K/N-1822-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Chandrasekar K/0000-0001-7221-4671},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368425300177},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700023,
+Author = {Stokes, David},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {Validation and regulatory compliance of free/open source software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {481-504},
+Abstract = {Open source systems offer a number of advantages, but the need to
+   formally validate some open source applications can be a challenge where
+   there is no clearly defined `software vendor'. In these cases the
+   regulated company must assume responsibility for controlling a validated
+   open source application that is subject to ongoing change in the wider
+   software development community. Key to this is knowing which open source
+   applications require validation, identifying the additional risks posed
+   by the use of open source software and understanding how standard
+   risk-based validation models need to be adapted for use with software
+   that is subject to ongoing refinement.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000926023100002,
+Author = {Strasser, Carly and Hertweck, Kate and Greenberg, Josh and Taraborelli,
+   Dario and Vu, Elizabeth},
+Title = {Ten simple rules for funding scientific open source software},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Scientific research increasingly relies on open source software (OSS).
+   Funding OSS development requires intentional focus on issues of
+   scholarly credit, unique forms of labor, maintenance, governance, and
+   inclusive community-building. Such issues cut across different
+   scientific disciplines that make them of interest to a variety of
+   funders and institutions but may present challenges in understanding
+   generalized needs. Here we present 10 simple rules for investing in
+   scientific OSS and the teams who build and maintain it.
+   Author summary
+   As funders of scientific research, we have a unique knowledge of the
+   challenges that researchers face in finding support for the many parts
+   of their projects. Scientific software is a central part of the research
+   process and is increasingly in need of investments to ensure continued
+   advancement and progress. Here we draw on our experiences as funders to
+   provide guidance and considerations for funders and other community
+   members interested in supporting scientific software. We address
+   specific issues related to software, including contributor community
+   development, governance, sustainability, and diversity and inclusion.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010627},
+Article-Number = {e1010627},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vu, Elizabeth/0000-0001-5275-0442
+   Strasser, Carly/0000-0001-9592-2339
+   Greenberg, Joshua/0000-0003-3531-6550
+   Taraborelli, Dario/0000-0002-0082-8508
+   Hertweck, Kate/0000-0002-4026-4612},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000926023100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309105303061,
+Author = {Ziemer, Sven},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {On the Adoption of Open Source Software in Aeronautics},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE},
+Series = {IEEE Aerospace Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, MAR 03-10, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; AIAA; Phmsoc; AESS},
+Abstract = {Open source software has become an alternative to commercial software
+   for industrial users. Industrial users adopting to OSS and the
+   underlying concepts need to consider changing their software development
+   practices and organization in order to benefit from the OSS model. These
+   changes may involve both technical and non-technical aspects. Openness
+   and collaboration with a community are two non-technical concepts that
+   may require such changes, while evaluating OSS products or evaluating
+   different strategies for integrating OSS products are two technical
+   aspects that may require adoption.
+   The objective of this paper is to create an awareness for the adoption
+   of OSS in an industrial context. OSS can be used in different ways. Four
+   categories of using OSS are presented by discussing motivation,
+   implication and experience for each category. The main conclusion from
+   this work is that organizations should have a realistic expectation of
+   both the designated benefits and extension of organizational changes
+   necessary to adopt to OSS. This conclusion is based on observations from
+   industrial organizations using OSS, including OSS in the aeronautics
+   industry, as well as from observations reported in the literature on
+   open source.},
+ISSN = {1095-323X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-0557-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309105303061},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001260534100014,
+Author = {Makris, Georgios C. and Spyropoulos, Alexandros Z. and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Chbeir, R and Benslimane, D and Zervakis, M and Manolopoulos, Y and Ngyuen, NT and Tekli, J},
+Title = {Open-Source Software Development Communities: An Analysis Approach as a
+   Social Network},
+Booktitle = {MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS, MEDES 2023},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {2022},
+Pages = {193-202},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Management of Digital EcoSystems
+   (MEDES), Heraklion, GREECE, MAY 05-07, 2023},
+Abstract = {Open-source software plays a very important role in today's
+   technological world. Developer communities are sharing solutions and
+   exposing their work through large organizations like GitHub. Based on
+   the above, an interesting question arises: ``Do the developer
+   communities behave in a similar way regardless of the language they work
+   with?{''} and following ``which programming languages favor forking the
+   most?{''}. In an effort to answer questions, data from twenty different
+   communities of programming languages were collected, as they emerged
+   through GitHub. From the data (43,704,340 nodes and 39,038,833
+   connections) twenty different social networks were formed which were
+   studied with simple tools of statistics and network theory. The results
+   showed that all communities behaved in a similar way to the exclusion of
+   the R programming language community.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-51643-6\_14},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-51642-9; 978-3-031-51643-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spyropoulos, Alexandros/LXX-0053-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-9440-3633
+   Spyropoulos, Alexandros/0000-0002-5056-1952},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001260534100014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000211083900002,
+Author = {Dizon, Michael Anthony C.},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software Communities, Democracy and ICT Law and
+   Policy},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {127-141},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {This article discusses how and why the locus of the tensions brought
+   about by new information and communications technology ({''}ICT{''}) in
+   the global inter-networked society have gone beyond territory,
+   sovereignty and law and why this shift changes the focus of the
+   discussion initially from government to governance, and then ultimately
+   to participation. Free and open source software ({''}FOSS{''}) developer
+   communities are used both as case studies and as a critique of existing
+   regulatory approaches to ICT. By showing the profound and sometimes
+   disruptive impact hybrid active subjects like FOSS communities have had
+   on matters relating to regulation, governance and culture, this article
+   explains why there is a need to expand what democracy means and entails
+   in the digital networked environment.},
+DOI = {10.1093/ijlit/eap003},
+ISSN = {0967-0769},
+EISSN = {1464-3693},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dizon, Michael/P-9623-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dizon, Michael Anthony C./0000-0003-2506-0133},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000211083900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000402459200008,
+Author = {Behnamghader, Pooyan and Duc Minh Le and Garcia, Joshua and Link, Daniel
+   and Shahbazian, Arman and Medvidovic, Nenad},
+Title = {A large-scale study of architectural evolution in open-source software
+   systems},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1146-1193},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {From its very inception, the study of software architecture has
+   recognized architectural decay as a regularly occurring phenomenon in
+   long-lived systems. Architectural decay is caused by repeated, sometimes
+   careless changes to a system during its lifespan. Despite decay's
+   prevalence, there is a relative dearth of empirical data regarding the
+   nature of architectural changes that may lead to decay, and of
+   developers' understanding of those changes. In this paper, we take a
+   step toward addressing that scarcity by introducing an architecture
+   recovery framework, ARCADE, for conducting large-scale replicable
+   empirical studies of architectural change across different versions of a
+   software system. ARCADE includes two novel architectural change metrics,
+   which are the key to enabling large-scale empirical studies of
+   architectural change. We utilize ARCADE to conduct an empirical study of
+   changes found in software architectures spanning several hundred
+   versions of 23 open-source systems. Our study reveals several new
+   findings regarding the frequency of architectural changes in software
+   systems, the common points of departure in a system's architecture
+   during the system's maintenance and evolution, the difference between
+   system-level and component-level architectural change, and the
+   suitability of a system's implementation-level structure as a proxy for
+   its architecture.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-016-9466-0},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garcia, Joshua/AAO-4575-2021
+   Le, Duc/AAU-1626-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garcia, Joshua/0000-0002-1696-8783},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402459200008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000385963800002,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Kaur, Kuljit},
+Title = {Fuzzy analysis and prediction of commit activity in open source software
+   projects},
+Journal = {IET SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {136-146},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models are the most
+   commonly used prediction models in the previous studies on software
+   evolution prediction. This study explores a prediction method based on
+   fuzzy time series for predicting the future commit activity in open
+   source software (OSS) projects. The idea to choose fuzzy time series
+   based prediction method is due to the stochastic nature of the OSS
+   development process. Commit activity of OSS project indicates the
+   activeness of its development community. An active development community
+   is a strong contributor to the success of OSS project. Therefore commit
+   activity prediction is an important indicator to the project managers,
+   developers, and users regarding the evolutionary prospects of the
+   project in future. The fuzzy time series-based prediction method is of
+   order three and uses time variant difference parameter on the current
+   state to forecast the next state data. The performance and suitability
+   of computational method are examined in comparison with that of ARIMA
+   model on a data set of seven OSS systems. It is found that the predicted
+   results of the computational method outperform various ARIMA models.
+   Towards the end, a commit prediction model is used for each project to
+   analyse the trends in their commit activity.},
+DOI = {10.1049/iet-sen.2015.0087},
+ISSN = {1751-8806},
+EISSN = {1751-8814},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000385963800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000272033700004,
+Author = {Choi, Chong Ju and Kim, Sae Won and Yu, Shui},
+Title = {Global Ethics of Collective Internet Governance: Intrinsic Motivation
+   and Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BUSINESS ETHICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {90},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {523-531},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The ethical governance of the global Internet is an accelerating global
+   phenomenon. A key paradox of the global Internet is that it allows
+   individual and collective decision making to co-exist with each other.
+   Open source software (OSS) communities are a globally accelerating
+   phenomenon. OSS refers to groups of programs that allow the free use of
+   the software and further the code sharing to the general and corporate
+   users of the software. The combination of private provision and public
+   knowledge and software, and the seeming paradox of economic versus
+   social motivations have stimulated a wide debate between researchers and
+   policymakers. In this article, we analyze OSS communities from the
+   viewpoint of ``intrinsic motivation,{''} knowledge creation, and
+   collective Internet governance. We believe that the growth of global OSS
+   has fundamental implications for business ethics and the governance of
+   the global Internet in the twenty-first century.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10551-009-0057-5},
+ISSN = {0167-4544},
+EISSN = {1573-0697},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Sang/AAI-5704-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272033700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632588700021,
+Author = {Alesinloye, Jumoke Abass and Groarke, Eoin and Babu, Jaganath and
+   Srinivasan, Subathra and Curran, Greg and Dennehy, Denis},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Sentiment Analysis of Open Source Software Community Mailing List: A
+   Preliminary Analysis},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {15th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), Skovde,
+   SWEDEN, AUG 20-22, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Skovde; Swedish Competit Author; ACM Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGWEB; ACM In Cooperat},
+Abstract = {Open source software has become increasingly popular with companies
+   looking to create business value through collaboration with distributed
+   communities of organizations and software developers who rely on mailing
+   lists to review code and share their feedback. This preliminary study
+   reports on the sentiment analysis of the Data Plane Development Kit
+   (DPDK.org) mailing list to identify and interpret patterns of sentiment
+   during a release-cycle in 2018.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3306446.3340824},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6319-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dennehy, Denis/AAA-6716-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632588700021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001008282200007,
+Author = {Huang, Yuekai and Yang, Ye and Wang, Junjie and Zheng, Wei and Wang,
+   Qing},
+Editor = {Zhang, T and Xia, X and Novielli, N},
+Title = {Identifying Emergent Leadership in Open Source Software Projects Based
+   on Communication Styles},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING, SANER},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis Evolution and
+   Reengineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {73-84},
+Note = {30th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Macao, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAR 21-24, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Macau Univ Sci \& Technol},
+Abstract = {In open source software (OSS) communities, existing leadership
+   indicators are dominantly measured by code contribution or community
+   influence. Recent studies on emergent leadership shed light on
+   additional dimensions such as intellectual stimulation in collaborative
+   communications. This paper aims to mine communication styles and
+   identify emergent leadership behaviors in OSS communities, using issue
+   comments data. We start with the construction of 6 categories of
+   leadership behaviors based on existing leadership studies. Then, we
+   manually label leadership behaviors in 10,000 issue comments from 10 OSS
+   projects, and extract 304 heuristic linguistic patterns which represent
+   different types of emergent leadership behaviors in flexible and concise
+   manners. Next, an automated algorithm is developed to merge and
+   consolidate different pattern sets extracted from multiple projects into
+   a final pattern ranking list, which can be applied for the automatic
+   leadership identification. The evaluation results show that iLead can
+   achieve a median precision of 0.82 and recall of 0.78, outperforming ten
+   machine/deep learning baselines. We argue that emergent leadership
+   behaviors in issue discussion should be taken into consideration to
+   broaden existing OSS leadership viewpoints.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER56733.2023.00017},
+ISSN = {1534-5351},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5278-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001008282200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219307700002,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Robles, Gregorio},
+Title = {Trends in Free, Libre, Open Source Software Communities: From Volunteers
+   to Companies},
+Journal = {IT-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {173-180},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The first free/libre/open source software (FLOSS) development
+   communities were composed almost exclusively of volunteers. They were
+   individuals who, despite their affiliation, contributed to the project
+   on their own. They decided which project to join, and their
+   contributions were personal in nature, even when in some cases they were
+   employees of companies with some interests in the project. GNU, the
+   first of such communities, and some others that emerged during the late
+   1980s and 1990s, followed this pattern. During the 1990s corporate
+   interests started to have a role in some FLOSS communities. Companies
+   hired people from those communities to gain influence, or tasked their
+   employees to contribute to them, again with the idea of influencing
+   their decisions. During the 2000s, corporate communities, in which
+   companies are first-class citizens, have emerged, changing the rules and
+   redefining the role of volunteers and non-affiliated individuals.
+   However, the role of developers, with independence of the company for
+   which they work, is still important even in these communities. This
+   paper addresses this transition from volunteer-based to company-based
+   development communities, and explores the structure and behavior of the
+   latter.},
+DOI = {10.1515/itit.2013.1012},
+ISSN = {1611-2776},
+EISSN = {2196-7032},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219307700002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000409864800005,
+Author = {Markus, M. Lynne},
+Title = {The governance of free/open source software projects: monolithic,
+   multidimensional, or configurational?},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT \& GOVERNANCE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {151-163},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the results of a qualitative review and synthesis of
+   the literature on open source governance, addressing four key questions:
+   (1) How has open source software (OSS) governance been defined? (2) Has
+   the phenomenon of OSS governance been conceptualized as a monolithic or
+   multidimensional phenomenon? (3) What purposes is OSS governance
+   hypothesized to serve? and (4) What are the dimensions of OSS
+   governance, and how are these dimensions related to each other? The
+   results of the review suggest a framework for future comparative and
+   case study research on OSS governance, and they provide a basis for
+   comparison with research on the governance of other distributed,
+   community-based forms of content and creation.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10997-007-9021-x},
+ISSN = {1385-3457},
+EISSN = {1572-963X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000409864800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000188432600011,
+Author = {Huntley, CL},
+Title = {Organizational learning in open-source software projects: An analysis of
+   debugging data},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {485-493},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {This paper studies organizational learning effects in open-source
+   programming, projects. Working with data from,the Apache and Mozilla
+   projects, the study focuses on three aspects of open-source development.
+   The first is the use of the open-source,approach as a hedge against
+   system complexity. The second is the adaptive learning mechanisms
+   realized by the debugging process. The last is the learning curve
+   effects of. project-specific experience on bug cycle times. The results
+   indicate that while open-source development is subject to positive
+   learning effects, these effects are not universal, with some projects
+   deriving more benefit than others.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TEM.2003.820136},
+ISSN = {0018-9391},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000188432600011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000590643800001,
+Author = {Schroeder, Alexandra B. and Dobson, Ellen T. A. and Rueden, Curtis T.
+   and Tomancak, Pavel and Jug, Florian and Eliceiri, Kevin W.},
+Title = {The ImageJ ecosystem: Open-source software for image visualization,
+   processing, and analysis},
+Journal = {PROTEIN SCIENCE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {234-249},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {For decades, biologists have relied on software to visualize and
+   interpret imaging data. As techniques for acquiring images increase in
+   complexity, resulting in larger multidimensional datasets, imaging
+   software must adapt. ImageJ is an open-source image analysis software
+   platform that has aided researchers with a variety of image analysis
+   applications, driven mainly by engaged and collaborative user and
+   developer communities. The close collaboration between programmers and
+   users has resulted in adaptations to accommodate new challenges in image
+   analysis that address the needs of ImageJ's diverse user base. ImageJ
+   consists of many components, some relevant primarily for developers and
+   a vast collection of user-centric plugins. It is available in many
+   forms, including the widely used Fiji distribution. We refer to this
+   entire ImageJ codebase and community as the ImageJ ecosystem. Here we
+   review the core features of this ecosystem and highlight how ImageJ has
+   responded to imaging technology advancements with new plugins and tools
+   in recent years. These plugins and tools have been developed to address
+   user needs in several areas such as visualization, segmentation, and
+   tracking of biological entities in large, complex datasets. Moreover,
+   new capabilities for deep learning are being added to ImageJ, reflecting
+   a shift in the bioimage analysis community towards exploiting artificial
+   intelligence. These new tools have been facilitated by profound
+   architectural changes to the ImageJ core brought about by the ImageJ2
+   project. Therefore, we also discuss the contributions of ImageJ2 to
+   enhancing multidimensional image processing and interoperability in the
+   ImageJ ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1002/pro.3993},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2020},
+ISSN = {0961-8368},
+EISSN = {1469-896X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eliceiri, Kevin/ABD-4516-2020
+   Tomancak, Pavel/C-2109-2009
+   Eliceiri, Kevin/P-8339-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tomancak, Pavel/0000-0002-2222-9370
+   Jug, Florian/0000-0002-8499-5812
+   Rueden, Curtis/0000-0001-7055-6707
+   Eliceiri, Kevin/0000-0001-8678-670X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000590643800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229333800004,
+Author = {Simon, KD},
+Title = {The value of open standards and open-source software in government
+   environments},
+Journal = {IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {227-238},
+Abstract = {Among the most noteworthy topics; surrounding the recent widespread
+   adoption of open-source software (OSS) are the convergence by
+   governments worldwide to open standards and the ways in which open
+   source embraces this convergence. There are continuing debates over the
+   future of software and, in particular, the competition between OSS and
+   proprietary software. Many studies by governments and by information
+   technology analysts suggest that OSS and open standards are intimately
+   connected and that the inherent value of open-source adoption may be
+   attributable in large part to the embodiment of open standards in OSS.
+   The government environment is changing rapidly in areas as diverse as
+   homeland security and social services. Given the equally rapid changes
+   in the information technology marketplace, the successful adoption of
+   these new technologies by governments will depend on how well the
+   strengths of proprietary software and OSS are understood and
+   applied-especially with respect to the use of open standards to speed
+   deployments of integrated capabilities that respond to emerging
+   challenges. This paper evaluates the relative strengths of proprietary
+   software and OSS as development techniques that embrace the open
+   standards valued by governments.},
+DOI = {10.1147/sj.442.0227},
+ISSN = {0018-8670},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Das, Simon/C-8490-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229333800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000262482900001,
+Author = {Pare, Guy and Wybo, Michael D. and Delannoy, Charles},
+Title = {Barriers to Open Source Software Adoption in Quebec's Health Care
+   Organizations},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-7},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {We conducted in-depth interviews with 15 CIOs to identify the principal
+   impediments to adoption of open source software in the Quebec health
+   sector. We found that key factors for not adopting an open source
+   solution were closely linked to the orientations of ministry level
+   policy makers and a seeming lack of information on the part of
+   operational level IT managers concerning commercially oriented open
+   source providers. We use the case of recent changes in the structure of
+   Quebec's health care organizations and a change in the commercial
+   policies of a key vendor to illustrate our conclusions regarding
+   barriers to adoption of open source products.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10916-008-9158-4},
+ISSN = {0148-5598},
+EISSN = {1573-689X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000262482900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000784781500001,
+Author = {Wu, Jiang and Huang, Xiao and Wang, Bin},
+Title = {Social-technical network effects in open source software communities:
+   understanding the impacts of dependency networks on project success},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {895-915},
+Month = {MAR 21},
+Abstract = {Purpose To better understand the success of an open source software
+   (OSS) project, this study aims to examine the role of social dependency
+   networks (i.e. social and technical dependencies) in online communities.
+   Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on dependencies using
+   three network metrics - degree centrality, betweenness centrality and
+   closeness centrality - in developer and module networks. A longitudinal
+   analysis from the projects hosted at Sourceforge.net is conducted to
+   examine the effects of social and technical networks on the success of
+   OSS projects. To address our research questions, we have constructed
+   research models to investigate the social network effects in developer
+   networks, the technical network effects in module networks, and the
+   social-technical network effects in both types of networks. Findings The
+   results reveal nonlinear relationships between degree centrality in both
+   social and technical networks and OSS success, highlighting the
+   importance of a moderate level of degree centrality in team structure
+   and software architecture. Meanwhile, a moderate level of betweenness
+   centrality and a lower level of closeness centrality between developers
+   lead to a higher chance of OSS project success. Originality/value This
+   study is the first attempt to consider the network metrics in both
+   module networks of the technical sub-system and developer networks of
+   the social sub-system to better understand their influences on project
+   success.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITP-09-2021-0684},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2022},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Bin/0000-0002-4479-2500
+   huang, xiao/0000-0003-1458-4660},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000784781500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000347635300028,
+Author = {Siena, Alberto and Morandini, Mirko and Susi, Angelo},
+Editor = {Yu, E and Dobbie, G and Jarke, M and Purao, S},
+Title = {Modelling Risks in Open Source Software Component Selection},
+Booktitle = {CONCEPTUAL MODELING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8824},
+Pages = {335-348},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER), Atlanta, GA,
+   OCT 27-29, 2014},
+Organization = {Penn State Univ; Singapore Management Univ TCS, iCity Lab; BYU, Marriott
+   Sch Management; Aalto Univ; QUT},
+Abstract = {Adopting Open Source Software (OSS) components is a decision that offers
+   many potential advantages - such as cost effectiveness and reputation -
+   but even introduces a potentially high number of risks, which span from
+   the inability of the OSS community to continue the development over
+   time, to a poor quality of code. Differently from commercial
+   off-the-shelf components, to assess risk in OSS component adoption, we
+   can rely on the public availability of measurable information about the
+   component code and the developing communities. In the present paper, we
+   present a risk evaluation technique that uses conceptual modelling to
+   assess OSS component adoption risks. We root it in the existing
+   literature on OSS risk assessment and validate it by means of our
+   industrial partners.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-12206-9; 978-3-319-12205-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siena, Alberto/ABD-4251-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347635300028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250408800054,
+Author = {Bahn, David and Dressel, Dan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Liability and control risks with open source software},
+Booktitle = {2006 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY: RESEARCH
+   AND EDUCATION},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {242+},
+Note = {International Conference on Information and Technology, Tel Aviv,
+   ISRAEL, OCT 16-19, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {An exploratory investigation was conducted on the liability and control
+   risks posed to U.S. organizations by the adoption of OSS. Three primary
+   risks associated with the use of OSS were identified: upstream
+   intellectual property concerns, viral software issues, and
+   non-infringement warranties or intellectual property (IP) indemnity
+   issues. In the context of a field investigation of these risks, several
+   potential scenarios of OSS risk to organizations were identified, with
+   two of them appearing as primary. The first primary scenario is the
+   potential loss of control over revenue generating proprietary software
+   when OSS source code and proprietary software source code are mixed
+   together in one primary software works. The second primary risk scenario
+   is the potential loss of control over software products or services
+   offered within an organization due to legal disputes about intellectual
+   property (IP). Other secondary risk scenarios are discussed as well.
+   Some emerging trends in this area are also reviewed.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ITRE.2006.381573},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0858-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250408800054},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000360988000061,
+Author = {Meyer, Stefan and Healy, Philip and Lynn, Theo and Morrison, John},
+Editor = {Bjorner, N and Negru, V and Ida, T and Jebelean, T and Petcu, D and Watt, S and Zaharie, D},
+Title = {Quality Assurance for Open Source Software Configuration Management},
+Booktitle = {2013 15TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SYMBOLIC AND NUMERIC ALGORITHMS FOR
+   SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (SYNASC 2013)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for
+   Scientific Computing},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {454-461},
+Note = {15th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for
+   Scientific Computing (SYNASC), Timisoara, ROMANIA, SEP 23-26, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Commonly used open source configuration management systems, such as
+   Puppet, Chef and CFEngine, allow for system configurations to be
+   expressed as scripts. A number of quality issues that may arise when
+   executing these scripts are identified. An automated quality assurance
+   service is proposed that identifies the presence of these issues by
+   automatically executing scripts across a range of environments. Test
+   results are automatically published to a format capable of being
+   consumed by script catalogues and social coding sites. This would serve
+   as an independent signal of script trustworthiness and quality to script
+   consumers and would allow developers to be made quickly aware of quality
+   issues. As a result, potential consumers of scripts can be assured that
+   a script is likely to work when applied to their particular environment.
+   Script developers can be notified of compatibility issues and take steps
+   to address them.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SYNASC.2013.66},
+ISSN = {2470-8801},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3035-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lynn, Theo/AAE-8832-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lynn, Theo/0000-0001-9284-7580},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360988000061},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000352636800003,
+Author = {Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Dam, Hoa Khanh},
+Editor = {Cao, L and Zeng, Y and Symeonidis, AL and Gorodetsky, V and Muller, JP and Yu, PS},
+Title = {Towards Mining Norms in Open Source Software Repositories},
+Booktitle = {AGENTS AND DATA MINING INTERACTION (ADMI 2013)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8316},
+Pages = {26-39},
+Note = {9th International Workshop on Agents and Data Mining Interaction (ADMI),
+   Saint Paul, MN, MAY 06-07, 2013},
+Organization = {Special Interest Grp Agent Mining Interact and Integrat},
+Abstract = {Extracting norms from computer-mediated human interactions is gaining
+   popularity since huge volume of data is available from which norms can
+   be extracted. Open source communities offer exciting new application
+   opportunities for extracting norms since such communities involve
+   developers from different geographical regions, background and cultures.
+   Investigating the types of norms that exist in open source projects and
+   their efficacy (i.e. the usage of norms) in enabling smoother
+   functioning however has not received much attention from the normative
+   multi-agent systems (NorMAS) community. This paper makes two
+   contributions in this regard. First, it presents norm compliance results
+   from a case study involving three open source Java projects. Second, it
+   presents an architecture for mining norms from open source projects. It
+   also discusses the opportunities presented by the domain of software
+   repositories for the study of norms. In particular, it points towards
+   how norms can be mined by leveraging and extending prior work in the
+   areas of Normative Multi-Agent Systems (NorMAS) and mining software
+   repositories.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-642-55192-5\_3},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55192-5; 978-3-642-55191-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dam, Hoa Khanh/C-6058-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dam, Hoa Khanh/0000-0003-4246-0526},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352636800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000258621800002,
+Author = {Le Foll, Dominique and Foll, Fulup Ar},
+Title = {Open source software in Telcos - a gentle tsunami},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROFESSIONALS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {7-11},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Many people have not realised that as soon as they connect to the
+   Internet, the large majority of software frameworks which provide the
+   service are not owned by any corporation and are actually provided by
+   the Community as Open Source. The fact that critical software frameworks
+   which are so important for the world economy are managed by a ruleless
+   system can be difficult to understand. This article introduces the
+   reader to a definition of Open Source, why it has been so successful for
+   the Telcos and the consequences of that change for the industry.},
+ISSN = {1755-9278},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258621800002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000286419100031,
+Author = {Parssian, Amir and Romero, Jorge},
+Editor = {Vrontis, D and Weber, Y and Kaufmann, R and Tarba, S},
+Title = {ADOPTING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: A GAME THEORETIC APPROACH},
+Booktitle = {EUROPEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN TRENDS AND CHALLENGES IN THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {539-550},
+Note = {1st Annual EuroMed Conference of the EuroMed-Academy-of-Business,
+   Marseille, FRANCE, NOV 17-18, 2008},
+Organization = {EuroMed Acad Business},
+Abstract = {The advancement of Open Source Software (OSS) in recent years has
+   provided a robust alternative for businesses and governments around the
+   world to consider them for adoption. The OSS adoption could lead to
+   lower production and transaction costs and thus lead to higher
+   profitability. However, the adoption process is complex and involves
+   many internal as well as external factors. Hence, information about the
+   rate of diffusion could be useful to decision makers and support them in
+   justifying their decisions. We study a variety of technology diffusion
+   models and their application to OSS. Epidemic, Probit, and Bass models
+   are compared on their interpretations of technology diffusion. We
+   develop a game theoretic framework where knowledge of OSS diffusion rate
+   could lead to information asymmetry and work in favor of an adopting
+   firm in terms of gaining competitive advantage over its competitors.},
+ISBN = {978-9963-634-58-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286419100031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000222126800003,
+Author = {Garzarelli, G},
+Editor = {Birner, J and Garrouste, P},
+Title = {Open source software and the economics of organization},
+Booktitle = {MARKETS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION: AUSTRIAN PERSPECTIVES ON THE
+   INTERNET ECONOMY},
+Series = {FOUNDATIONS OF THE MARKET ECONOMY},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {47-62},
+Note = {3rd Annual Conference of the
+   Association-des-Historiens-de-la-Tradition-Economique, Pisa, ITALY, MAY
+   24-26, 2001},
+Organization = {Assoc Hist Tradit Econom},
+DOI = {10.4324/9780203180419\_chapter\_2},
+ISBN = {0-415-30893-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222126800003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000288683300002,
+Author = {Hu, Min and Li, Hao and Tan, Qinfang and Liu, Qingtang and Han, Yana},
+Editor = {Tan, HH},
+Title = {Research on Application of Open-source Software Sakai},
+Booktitle = {2010 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND
+   ENGINEERING (CSE 2010)},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {5-8},
+Note = {International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and
+   Engineering, Qingdao, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 20-21, 2010},
+Organization = {Intelligent Informat Technol Applicat Res Assoc; Int Ind Elect Ctr;
+   Wuhan Inst Technol},
+Abstract = {Sakai is an open-source, powerful and flexible platform. It is an
+   open-source CMS plan launched by Indiana University, University of
+   Michigan, Stanford University and the Massachusetts Institute of
+   Technology together in 2004. This paper introduces the process of Sakai
+   development and its basic functions and features, and briefly analyses
+   the advantages of Sakai, and then introduces the development environment
+   and related development techniques of Sakai, and finally, introduces the
+   application of Sakai at home and abroad. Compared with foreign
+   countries, the development situation and application standard of Sakai
+   is not mature, and we need to study it further.},
+ISBN = {978-988-19116-1-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {qingtang, liu/GPK-0403-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {qingtang, liu/0000-0001-9410-9856},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288683300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263828900019,
+Author = {Detken, Kai-Oliver and Eren, Evren},
+Editor = {Chu, HW and Savoie, M and Ferrer, J and Franco, P and Estrems, M},
+Title = {VoIP Security regarding the Open Source Software Asterisk},
+Booktitle = {IMETI 2008: INTERNATIONAL MULTI-CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING AND
+   TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION, VOL I, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {93+},
+Note = {International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological
+   Innovation, Orlando, FL, JUN 29-JUL 02, 2008},
+Abstract = {Enterprises and organizations improve their business processes and drop
+   their infrastructure cost by using Voice-over-IP (VoIP) technology.
+   However, security aspects are often neglected. With the increasing merge
+   of application data and speech data within IP networks new challenges
+   arise for overall network and system security.
+   VoIP packets are being transmitted over a shared medium{''}, i.e., via a
+   network which is shared by numerous subscribers with different profiles
+   and for different services. Under certain conditions attackers can sniff
+   data on the communication path and record VoIP conversations.
+   This article will demonstrate existing security risks regarding the VoIP
+   technology and present viable solutions and concepts. In this context
+   VoIP standards will be analyzed with respect to their security
+   mechanisms. Because of its growing prevalence especially the open source
+   VoIP solution Asterisk{''} will be analyzed and evaluated against
+   typical security requirements.},
+ISBN = {978-1-934272-43-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263828900019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000388480100003,
+Author = {Rosen, Michael},
+Title = {Open Source Software in a Commercial Software Environment},
+Journal = {PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {82},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {841-842},
+Month = {NOV},
+DOI = {10.14358/PERS.82.11.842},
+ISSN = {0099-1112},
+EISSN = {2374-8079},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rosen, Marc/ACN-9425-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000388480100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000322462000006,
+Author = {Shihab, Emad and Ihara, Akinori and Kamei, Yasutaka and Ibrahim, Walid
+   M. and Ohira, Masao and Adams, Bram and Hassan, Ahmed E. and Matsumoto,
+   Ken-ichi},
+Title = {Studying re-opened bugs in open source software},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1005-1042},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Bug fixing accounts for a large amount of the software maintenance
+   resources. Generally, bugs are reported, fixed, verified and closed.
+   However, in some cases bugs have to be re-opened. Re-opened bugs
+   increase maintenance costs, degrade the overall user-perceived quality
+   of the software and lead to unnecessary rework by busy practitioners. In
+   this paper, we study and predict re-opened bugs through a case study on
+   three large open source projects-namely Eclipse, Apache and OpenOffice.
+   We structure our study along four dimensions: (1) the work habits
+   dimension (e.g., the weekday on which the bug was initially closed), (2)
+   the bug report dimension (e.g., the component in which the bug was
+   found) (3) the bug fix dimension (e.g., the amount of time it took to
+   perform the initial fix) and (4) the team dimension (e.g., the
+   experience of the bug fixer). We build decision trees using the
+   aforementioned factors that aim to predict re-opened bugs. We perform
+   top node analysis to determine which factors are the most important
+   indicators of whether or not a bug will be re-opened. Our study shows
+   that the comment text and last status of the bug when it is initially
+   closed are the most important factors related to whether or not a bug
+   will be re-opened. Using a combination of these dimensions, we can build
+   explainable prediction models that can achieve a precision between
+   52.1-78.6 \% and a recall in the range of 70.5-94.1 \% when predicting
+   whether a bug will be re-opened. We find that the factors that best
+   indicate which bugs might be re-opened vary based on the project. The
+   comment text is the most important factor for the Eclipse and OpenOffice
+   projects, while the last status is the most important one for Apache.
+   These factors should be closely examined in order to reduce maintenance
+   cost due to re-opened bugs.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-012-9228-6},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hassan, Ahmed/AAB-7241-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Adams, Bram/0000-0001-7213-4006},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000322462000006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264103091,
+Author = {Parreiras, Fernando Silva and Groener, Gerd and Schwabe, Daniel and
+   Silva, Fernando de Freitas},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Towards a Marketplace of Open Source Software Data},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {3651-3660},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {Development, distribution and use of open source software comprise a
+   market of data (source code, bug reports, documentation, number of
+   downloads, etc.) from projects, developers and users. This large amount
+   of data hampers people to make sense of implicit links between software
+   projects, e.g., dependencies, patterns, licenses. This context raises
+   the question of what techniques and mechanisms can be used to help users
+   and developers to link related pieces of information across software
+   projects. In this paper, we propose a framework for a marketplace
+   enhanced using linked open data (LOD) technology for linking software
+   artifacts within projects as well as across software projects. The
+   marketplace provides the infrastructure for collecting and aggregating
+   software engineering data as well as developing services for mining,
+   statistics, analytics and visualization of software data. Based on
+   cross-linking software artifacts and projects, the marketplace enables
+   developers and users to understand the individual value of components
+   and their relationship to bigger software systems. Improved
+   understanding creates new business opportunities for software companies:
+   users will be able to analyze and compare projects, developers can
+   increase the visibility of their products, and hosts may offer plugins
+   and services over the data to paying customers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.439},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schwabe, Daniel/AAU-2286-2020
+   Schwabe, Daniel/O-4038-2017
+   Silva Parreiras, Fernando/E-6990-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schwabe, Daniel/0000-0003-4347-2940
+   Silva Parreiras, Fernando/0000-0002-9832-1501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264103091},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001394925100023,
+Author = {Kshetri, Nir},
+Title = {Economics of Open Source Software and AI Models},
+Journal = {COMPUTER},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {58},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {134-141},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This article analyzes evolving practices regarding open source software
+   and open source artificial intelligence. It examines their economic and
+   social impacts and explores how the open source community is responding
+   to the restrictive licensing policies of major software companies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MC.2024.3488974},
+ISSN = {0018-9162},
+EISSN = {1558-0814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001394925100023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000684601800081,
+Author = {Dey, Tapajit and Karnauch, Andrey and Mockus, Audris},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Representation of Developer Expertise in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2021)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {995-1007},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) / 43rd ACM/IEEE
+   International Conference on Software Engineering - New Ideas and
+   Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {Background: Accurate representation of developer expertise has always
+   been an important research problem. While a number of studies proposed
+   novel methods of representing expertise within individual projects,
+   these methods are difficult to apply at an ecosystem level. However,
+   with the focus of software development shifting from monolithic to
+   modular, a method of representing developers' expertise in the context
+   of the entire OSS development becomes necessary when, for example, a
+   project tries to find new maintainers and look for developers with
+   relevant skills. Aim: We aim to address this knowledge gap by proposing
+   and constructing the Skill Space where each API, developer, and project
+   is represented and postulate how the topology of this space should
+   reflect what developers know (and projects need). Method: we use the
+   World of Code infrastructure to extract the complete set of APIs in the
+   files changed by open source developers and, based on that data, employ
+   Doc2Vec embeddings for vector representations of APIs, developers, and
+   projects. We then evaluate if these embeddings reflect the postulated
+   topology of the Skill Space by predicting what new APIs/projects
+   developers use/join, and whether or not their pull requests get
+   accepted. We also check how the developers' representations in the Skill
+   Space align with their self-reported API expertise. Result: Our results
+   suggest that the proposed embeddings in the Skill Space appear to
+   satisfy the postulated topology and we hope that such representations
+   may aid in the construction of signals that increase trust (and
+   efficiency) of open source ecosystems at large and may aid
+   investigations of other phenomena related to developer proficiency and
+   learning.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00094},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-1319-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   Dey, Tapajit/AAY-9483-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598
+   Dey, Tapajit/0000-0002-1379-8539},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684601800081},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000722473200065,
+Author = {Dzogovic, Bruno and Van Thuan Do and Feng, Boning and Thanh van Do},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Building virtualized 5G networks using open source software},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER APPLICATIONS \& INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
+   (ISCAIE 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {360-365},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics
+   (ISCAIE), Penang, MALAYSIA, APR 28-29, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The upcoming 5G mobile networks will not only bring high data rates but
+   also deliver flexibility and adaptability, which is conveyed by the
+   virtualization of the mobile network. Unfortunately, virtualization of
+   mobile networks is not well understood, and the work described in this
+   paper aims at investigating and elucidating the particular matter. As a
+   starting point, OpenAirinterface, an open source mobile communication
+   software is selected for first virtualization and then cloudification.
+   In addition to the descriptions of the virtualization and
+   cloudification, the paper also provides key findings and lessons learned
+   of the experiments.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3527-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dzogovic, Bruno/0000-0003-3168-7696},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000722473200065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100006,
+Author = {De Groot, Adriaan and Kugler, Sebastian and Adams, Paul J. and Gousios,
+   Giorgos},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Call for quality:: Open source software quality observation},
+Booktitle = {Open Source Systems},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {57-62},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper describes how a Software Quality Observatory works to
+   evaluate and quantify the quality of an Open Source project. Such a
+   quality measurement can be used by organizations intending to deploy an
+   Open Source solution to pick one of the available projects for use. We
+   offer a case description of how the Software Quality Observatory will be
+   applied to the KDE project to document and evaluate its quality
+   practices for outsiders.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gousios, Georgios/0000-0002-8495-7939},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000183140900103,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Hissam, S and Lakhani, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {The 3rd workshop on open source software engineering},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {785-786},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2003),
+   PORTLAND, OR, MAY 03-10, 2003},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council Software Engn; ACM; ACM SIGSOFT; IBM;
+   NORTHROP GRUMMAN Space Technol; BMW; NOKIA; SUN Microsyst;
+   DaimlerChrysler; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {Building on the success of ``Making Sense of the Bazaar{''} and
+   ``Meeting Challenges and Surviving Success{''} - the 1(st) and 2(nd)
+   Workshops on Open Source Software Engineering (ICSE 2001 and ICSE 2002)
+   - this workshop ({''}Taking Stock of the Bazaar') brings together
+   researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the diverse
+   array of techniques - as well as supporting tools and
+   social/organizational contexts which can be observed in the domain of
+   open source software.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2003.1201285},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1877-X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183140900103},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000617940600142,
+Author = {Nagaraju, Vidhyashree and Shekar, Venkateswaran and Wandji, Thierry and
+   Fiondella, Lance},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Open Source Software Defect Estimation Tool (SweET)},
+Booktitle = {2018 ANNUAL RELIABILITY AND MAINTAINABILITY SYMPOSIUM (RAMS)},
+Series = {Reliability and Maintainability Symposium},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS), Reno, NV, JAN
+   22-25, 2018},
+Abstract = {Engineered systems increasingly depend on software. As a result, system
+   and software engineers require efficient methods to track defect
+   identification and removal efforts during the software development
+   lifecycle. To support such activities, we have developed a free and open
+   source version of the SoftWare Error Estimation Program (SWEEP), named
+   SweET (Software Defect Estimation Tool), which has not been publicly
+   available to the software engineering community for several years.
+   SWEEP's four modes have been simplified and combined into three modes
+   namely, (i) time-based, (ii) phase-based, and (iii) defect insertion in
+   SweET. Moreover, SweET uses the Weibull model, which is more flexible
+   than the Rayleigh model included in SWEEP. Furthermore, the model
+   fitting performed with least squares estimation in SWEEP has been
+   replaced with an expectation conditional maximization (ECM) algorithm,
+   which is both stable and efficient.},
+ISSN = {0149-144X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-2869-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nagaraju, Vidhyashree/ABE-3754-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000617940600142},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389532200029,
+Author = {Fendt, Oliver and Jaeger, Michael and Serrano, Ricardo Jimenez},
+Editor = {Reisman, S and Ahamed, SI and Liu, L and Milojicic, D and Claycomb, W and Matskin, M and Sato, H and Nakamura, M and Cimato, S and Lung, CH and Zhang, Z},
+Title = {Industrial Experience with Open Source Software Process Management},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2016 IEEE 40TH ANNUAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS
+   CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS (COMPSAC), VOL 2},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {180-185},
+Note = {40th Annual IEEE Computer Software and Applications Conference Symposium
+   (COMPSAC), Atlanta, GA, JUN 10-14, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE BigData; IEEE Future Directions; IPS; Korean
+   Inst Informat Scientists \& Engineers; CCF; Hewlett Packard Enterprise},
+Abstract = {The usage of external open source software components can improve
+   proprietary software in multiple ways, such as higher quality, lower
+   cost, and faster time-to-market. But in order to fully benefit from its
+   usage there are some important aspects to take into account, as well as
+   significant risks to specifically manage to avoid potential legal
+   consequences. This paper lays out the foundations for a process
+   framework that successfully manages those risks and addresses the
+   intrinsic aspects of open source software usage. Furthermore, it
+   proposes a well-proven basis and best practices for corporate
+   governance, policy, strategy, and process implementation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2016.138},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-8845-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389532200029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422403900012,
+Author = {Nelson, Matthew L. and Sen, Ravi and Subramaniam, Chandrasekar},
+Title = {UNDERSTANDING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: A RESEARCH CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {17},
+Pages = {266-287},
+Abstract = {The success of open source applications such as Apache, Linux, and
+   Sendmail spurred interest in this form of software, its development
+   process, and its implication for the software industry. This interest is
+   evident in the existing research being done to address various issues
+   relevant to open source software and open source methodology. This paper
+   proposes a research classification framework that:
+   informs about the current state of open source software research,
+   provides a formal structure to classify this research, and
+   identifies future research opportunities.},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422403900012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000222108600014,
+Author = {Holck, J and Petterson, D and Ostrup, K and Fitzgerald, B},
+Editor = {Damsguaard, J and Henriksen, HZ},
+Title = {Open source software: Placebo or panacea? Panel 3},
+Booktitle = {NETWORKED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES: DIFFUSION AND ADOPTION},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {138},
+Pages = {213-216},
+Note = {Working Conference on the Diffusion and Adoption of Networked
+   Information Technologies, Copenhagen, DENMARK, OCT 06-08, 2003},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc TC8, WG8 6},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) concept abounds with paradoxical issues
+   which is one of the primary reasons why it is so interesting: For
+   example, the basic premise that software source code-the `crown jewels'
+   for many proprietary software companies-should be provided freely to
+   anyone who wishes to see it or modify it. Also, the tension between
+   collectivism and individualism in the overall movement, the balance
+   between modesty and supreme ego on the part of `code god' project
+   leaders, the balance between anarchy and control at the project level,
+   the manner in which organisations make money from free software. These
+   are all extremely interesting issues which will be the focus of this
+   panel.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {1-4020-7815-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222108600014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000841879503085,
+Author = {Geislinger, Robert and Milde, Benjamin and Baumann, Timo and Biemann,
+   Chris},
+Book-Group-Author = {Int Speech Commun Assoc},
+Title = {Live Subtitling for BigBlueButton with Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INTERSPEECH 2021},
+Series = {Interspeech},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {3319-3320},
+Note = {Interspeech Conference, Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC, AUG 30-SEP 03, 2021},
+Abstract = {We present an open source plugin for live subtitling in the popular open
+   source video conferencing software BigBlueButton. Our plugin decodes
+   each speaker's audio stream separately and in parallel, thereby
+   obliviating the need for speaker diarization and seamlessly handling
+   overlapped talk. Any Kaldi-compatible nnet3 model can be used with our
+   plugin and we demonstrate it using freely available TDNN-HMM-based ASR
+   models for English and German. Our subtitles can be used as they are
+   (e.g., in loud environments) or can form the basis for further NLP
+   processes. Our tool can also simplify the collection of remotely
+   recorded multi-party dialogue corpora.},
+ISSN = {2308-457X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baumann, Timo/GOJ-9103-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000841879503085},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000591539000014,
+Author = {Alwan, Ahmed Abdulhasan and Baravalle, Andres and Ciupala, Mihaela Anca
+   and Falcarin, Paolo},
+Editor = {Arai, K and Kapoor, S and Bhatia, R},
+Title = {An Open Source Software Architecture for Smart Buildings},
+Booktitle = {INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS, INTELLISYS, VOL 2},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {869},
+Pages = {160-169},
+Note = {Intelligent Systems Conference (IntelliSys), London, ENGLAND, SEP 06-07,
+   2018},
+Abstract = {Open-source software has helped opening the software market to different
+   players, usually cut off by licenses of expensive software packages. We
+   claim that in the Built Environment a similar open source disruption can
+   happen by putting together different projects in a software architecture
+   based on open data standards. This paper describes the main open-source
+   components of such software architecture, the Smart Building Controller
+   (SBC) that we are developing, and possible future applications.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-01057-7\_14},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-01057-7; 978-3-030-01056-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/AGJ-5642-2022
+   Falcarin, Paolo/B-6635-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {CIUPALA, Dr Mihaela Anca/0000-0002-1782-0430
+   Baravalle, Andres/0000-0002-6971-9385
+   Falcarin, Paolo/0000-0003-1933-5348},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000591539000014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000379418100003,
+Author = {Ciesielska, Malgorzata and Westenholz, Ann},
+Title = {Dilemmas within commercial involvement in open source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {344-360},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the literature
+   about the commercial involvement in open source software, levels of this
+   involvement and consequences of attempting to mix various logics of
+   action.
+   Design/methodology/approach - This paper uses the case study approach
+   based on mixed methods: literature reviews and news searches, electronic
+   surveys, qualitative interviews and observations. It combines
+   discussions from several research projects as well as previous
+   publications to present the scope of commercial choices within open
+   source software and their consequences.
+   Findings - The findings show that higher levels of involvement in open
+   source software communities poses important questions about the balance
+   between economic, technological, and social logics as well as the
+   benefits of being autonomous, having access to collaborative networks
+   and minimizing risks related to free-riding. There are six levels of
+   commercial involvement in open source communities, and each of them is
+   characterized by a different dilemma.
+   Originality/value - The paper sheds light on the various level of
+   involvement of business in open source movement and emphasize that the
+   popularized ``open innovation{''} concept is only the first step in real
+   involvement and paradigm shift.},
+DOI = {10.1108/JOCM-04-2013-0058},
+ISSN = {0953-4814},
+EISSN = {1758-7816},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ciesielska, Gosia/JCN-9037-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ciesielska, Malgorzata/0000-0003-2349-9900},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379418100003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000265182000145,
+Author = {Davaa, Tuul},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software development in Mongolia},
+Booktitle = {IFOST: 2007 INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON STRATEGIC TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {577-580},
+Note = {International Forum on Strategic Technology, Ulaanbaatar, MONGOL PEO
+   REP, OCT 03-06, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The Free and Open Source Software concept has been adopted in Mongolia
+   in frame of Sakura project. The main outputs of this project are (1) the
+   development of research finding paper in efficiency of learning and
+   choice between FOSS and Microsoft software that correspond to Mongolian
+   education sector policy development; (2) the conduct of round-table
+   discussions and research validation workshop on use of FOSS in education
+   sector, involving different strategic stakeholders in Mongolian
+   information and communications policy development (ICTA and attached
+   agencies,academy, key IT associations, NGOs and other civil society
+   organizations); and (3) print publication of the aforementioned paper,
+   including relevant outputs of the Mated round-table discussions and
+   validation workshops.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IFOST.2007.4798664},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3589-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265182000145},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219844200002,
+Author = {Widenius, Michael Monty and Nyman, Linus},
+Title = {The Business of Open Source Software: A Primer},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {4-11},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This article is meant as a primer for those interested in gaining a
+   basic understanding of the business of open source software. Thus, we
+   cover four main areas: i) what motivates businesses to get involved in
+   open source; ii) common open source licenses and how they relate to
+   community and corporate interests; iii) issues regarding the
+   monetization of an open source program; and iv) open source business
+   models currently employed. This article is particularly suitable for
+   people who want a general understanding of the business of open source
+   software; people who want to understand the significant issues regarding
+   an open source program's potential to generate income; and entrepreneurs
+   who want to create a company around open source code.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219844200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000295472700020,
+Author = {Tafaj, Enkelejda and Kuebler, Thomas C. and Peter, Joerg and Rosenstiel,
+   Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Olive, M and Solomonides, T},
+Title = {Vishnoo - An Open-Source Software for Vision Research},
+Booktitle = {2011 24TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS
+   (CBMS)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {24th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems (CBMS),
+   Univ W England, Bristol, ENGLAND, JUN 27-30, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Engn Med \& Biol Soc (EMB); British Comp Soc, Bristol Branch;
+   ACM; IFIP},
+Abstract = {The visual input is perhaps the most important sensory information.
+   Understanding its mechanisms as well as the way visual attention arises
+   could be highly beneficial for many tasks involving the analysis of
+   users' interaction with their environment.
+   We present Vishnoo (Visual Search Examination Tool), an integrated
+   framework that combines configurable search tasks with gaze tracking
+   capabilities, thus enabling the analysis of both, the visual field and
+   the visual attention. Our user studies underpin the viability of such a
+   platform. Vishnoo is an open-source software and is available for
+   download at http://www.vishnoo.de/},
+ISSN = {1063-7125},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-1190-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000295472700020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000427635800176,
+Author = {Malhotra, Ruchika and Bahl, Laavanye},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Defect Tracking Tool for Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR CONVERGENCE IN TECHNOLOGY (I2CT)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {901-905},
+Note = {2nd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT),
+   Siddhant Coll Engn, Pune, INDIA, APR 07-09, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Sahyadri Valley Coll Engn \& Technol; Asian Soc Sci Res; SVCET,
+   Jha Sci Res Pvt Ltd},
+Abstract = {Defect reporting and correction is one of the most crucial part in any
+   phase of software development. This is a very costly activity. A lot of
+   time, effort and resources can be saved if the defects can be predicted
+   beforehand, using a suitable training data set. For this, the generation
+   of defect reports which reports the classes that are defective and
+   computes the required software metrics is required. This process should
+   be fully automated. Various data analysis research techniques and
+   algorithms can be applied on this produced data set and this information
+   can be very helpful for the developers and the organization as a whole
+   for the prediction of bugs for future purposes and for analysis of the
+   quality of the software being produced. The various issues addressed in
+   this paper are (1) selection of suitable projects as input for the tool,
+   (2) a mechanism to trace the whole project code history and identifying
+   the classes present, (3) the criteria for classifying a class as
+   defective, (4) method to generate most accurate software metrics for the
+   classes, (5) combining all the data into a final representable format.
+   The tool is developed using Java, using the top open source repositories
+   hosted on Github to test its working, incorporating SourceMeter tool to
+   produce the software metrics and wrapping all this in a simple
+   interface.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4307-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Malhotra, Ruchika/ABC-3126-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427635800176},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266141200014,
+Author = {Casalo, Luis V. and Cisneros, Jesus and Flavian, Carlos and Guinaliu,
+   Miguel},
+Title = {Determinants of success in open source software networks},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT \& DATA SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {109},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {532-549},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Open source software (OSS) products have rapidly acquired a
+   notable importance in the last years among consumers and firms all over
+   the world. They are mostly developed and distributed through online
+   social networks thanks to the voluntary and collaborative actions of
+   their members. However, their innovation and development has to face up
+   the existence of free-riders which can benefit from the knowledge
+   developed in the online social network. This paper aims to understand
+   the factors that moderate the opportunistic behaviour in OSS development
+   and distribution, which will help to correctly manage the OSS
+   innovations.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The influence of reputation on members'
+   satisfaction and participation intentions in OSS online social networks
+   are measured. Additionally, the impact of being an active and satisfied
+   member on his/her commitment and intention to use the OSS products are
+   studied. After the validation of measurement scales the hypotheses are
+   contrasted with structural modelling.
+   Findings - This research show that perceived reputation acts as a
+   deterrent factor of free-riders. More specifically, reputation exerts a
+   positive and significant effect on member's satisfaction with previous
+   interactions and an indirect effect on participation intentions in the
+   social network through satisfaction. Besides, these two outcomes of
+   reputation boost the members' affective commitment to the OSS and, as a
+   consequence, the intention to use OSS products is also increased.
+   Practical implications - Reputation and satisfaction are two crucial
+   aspects in explaining the success of an online social network since they
+   serve to guarantee the interaction among its members. In addition,
+   participation continuance intentions in an online network may help to
+   increase the levels of affective commitment and loyalty to the mutual
+   interest of the network (the OSS in this case). This result may be
+   especially relevant for commercial networks, which are based on the
+   admiration to a brand, firm or product.
+   Originality/value - The analysis of online social networks as a
+   development and distribution channel and the role of reputation in
+   promoting members' participation (that is, avoiding opportunistic
+   behaviour) represent a new contribution to the analysis of online social
+   networks. This research field has acquired a notable popularity in
+   recent years.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02635570910948650},
+ISSN = {0263-5577},
+EISSN = {1758-5783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Casaló, Luis/T-7450-2019
+   GUINALIU, MIGUEL/E-7431-2011
+   Flavian, Carlos/G-4365-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Flavian, Carlos/0000-0001-7118-9013
+   Guinaliu Blasco, Miguel/0000-0002-1456-4726
+   Casalo, Luis V./0000-0002-9643-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266141200014},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700022,
+Author = {Elder, Kirk and Ellenberger, Brian},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {Extreme scale clinical analytics with open source software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {453-480},
+Abstract = {Knowledge is at the root of understanding all symptoms, diagnosing every
+   ailment, and curing every disease. This knowledge comes from the deep
+   studies performed by research organizations and diligent healthcare
+   workers who contribute to documenting and responsibly sharing their
+   observations. Through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
+   (ARRA {[}1]), the industry was incented to implement electronic medical
+   record systems that capture more information than ever before. When
+   billions of medical records converge within a secure network, the baton
+   will be handed to analytics systems to make use of the data; are they
+   ready? This chapter explores what the next-generation software
+   infrastructure for clinical analytics looks like. We discuss integration
+   frameworks, workflow pipelines, and `Big Data' storage and processing
+   solutions such as NoSQL and Hadoop, and conclude with a vision of how
+   clinical analytics must evolve if it is to handle the recent explosion
+   in human health data.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700022},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000364495100011,
+Author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+Editor = {Herstatt, C and Ehls, D},
+Title = {How Open Is Open Source? Software and Beyond},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE INNOVATION - THE PHENOMENON, PARTICIPANT'S BEHAVIOR,
+   BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in Innovation Organization and Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {37},
+Pages = {215-228},
+Abstract = {Traditionally, the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a
+   precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software
+   and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this
+   understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable
+   (open-source vs. closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer
+   communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper
+   we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We
+   carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open
+   design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer
+   electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies
+   short of complete openness and that communities value openness of
+   software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest
+   that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of
+   partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their
+   developer community.},
+ISBN = {978-1-317-62425-7; 978-1-138-80202-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Raasch, Christina/0000-0003-0398-3973},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364495100011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000308341600002,
+Author = {Bixler, R. Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+Title = {Toward a Community of Innovation in Community-Based Natural Resource
+   Management: Insights from Open Source Software},
+Journal = {HUMAN ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {71},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {234-243},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental
+   governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological
+   problems through a participatory environmental management framework.
+   Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the
+   rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and
+   external pressures to help ``transfer{''} their knowledge and
+   experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the
+   traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to
+   CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may
+   outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more ``open{''} and
+   emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits
+   increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS)
+   movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and
+   principles such as ``porting,{''} the ``kernel,{''} ``copyleft,{''} and
+   ``forking{''} that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations
+   challenged to share their approach to conservation.},
+DOI = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+ISSN = {0018-7259},
+EISSN = {1938-3525},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bixler, R. Patrick/0000-0003-0515-0967},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308341600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001267321100006,
+Author = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud and Mockus, Audris},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Title = {Dataset: Copy-based Reuse in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE/ACM 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {42-47},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, APR 15-16, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {In Open Source Software, the source code and any other resources
+   available in a project can be viewed or reused by anyone subject to
+   often permissive licensing restrictions. In contrast to some studies of
+   dependency-based reuse supported via package managers, no studies of
+   OSS-wide copy-based reuse exist. This dataset seeks to encourage the
+   studies of OSS-wide copy-based reuse by providing copying activity data
+   that captures whole-file reuse in nearly all OSS. To accomplish that, we
+   develop approaches to detect copy-based reuse by developing an efficient
+   algorithm that exploits World of Code infrastructure: a curated and
+   cross referenced collection of nearly all open source repositories. We
+   expect this data will enable future research and tool development that
+   support such reuse and minimize associated risks.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3643991.3644868},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-6398-2; 979-8-4007-0587-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud/KVY-4133-2024
+   Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598
+   Jahanshahi, Mahmoud/0000-0003-4408-1183},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001267321100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000599594700020,
+Author = {Dumpis, Janis and Lagzdins, Ainis},
+Title = {Methodology for Bathymetric Mapping Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL AND CLIMATE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {239-248},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The modern technologies not only provide an opportunity to collect water
+   depth data much more efficiently than in the past, but also there is a
+   wide range of opportunities to process these data to develop bathymetric
+   maps and perform various calculations in the computer environment. This
+   research aims to construct a high-resolution bathymetric map by using
+   open-source software. Lake Zebrus was selected as the study site, where
+   fieldwork was performed to obtain the depth data and subsequently
+   process to find optimal methodology for creating a bathymetric map. The
+   methodology used in this research is modifiable for different purposes
+   and is based on obtaining the best results from using open-source
+   resources and knowledge of cartography. Lake Zebrus is an example how to
+   perform accurate and state of the art bathymetric survey in a short time
+   period. The area of Lake Zebrus is 417.57 ha. The lake has a small
+   crooked coastline. Lake Zebrus has a maximum depth of 4.45 m and an
+   average depth of 1.48 m. Results from the bathymetric survey can be used
+   for further research based on depth data. The research tasks are
+   accomplished as the methodology selected is repeatable in the other
+   lakes. The research results prove that this methodology can be used for
+   a bathymetric survey and it is possible to obtain high-definition
+   results using open-source resources.},
+DOI = {10.2478/rtuect-2020-0100},
+ISSN = {1691-5208},
+EISSN = {2255-8837},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lagzdins, Ainis/KHX-9664-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lagzdins, Ainis/0000-0002-0807-2741
+   Dumpis, Janis/0000-0002-0462-7690},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000599594700020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001284775300039,
+Author = {Wasserman, Anthony I. (Tony)},
+Editor = {Indulska, M and Reinhartz-Berger, I and Cetina, C and Pastor, O},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software: A Brief History},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING, CAISE 2023},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {13901},
+Pages = {635-637},
+Note = {35th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
+   Engineering (CAiSE), San Jorge Univ, SVIT Res Grp, Zaragoza, SPAIN, JUN
+   12-16, 2023},
+Organization = {CSIC Aragon; Zaragoza Congresos \& Expo Zaragoza Empresarial; UPV,
+   Valencian Res Inst Artificial Intelligence; OMiLAB NPO; FORTH ICS},
+Abstract = {This paper provides historical background for a tutorial on open source
+   for information systems, identifying some of the most significant
+   developments that have led to the widespread adoption and use of free
+   and open source software across a broad range of applications in
+   academia, industry, and government.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-34559-3; 978-3-031-34560-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wasserman, Anthony/JAX-1845-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001284775300039},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000354775400006,
+Author = {Jarczyk, Oskar and Gruszka, Blazej and Jaroszewicz, Szymon and Bukowski,
+   Leszek and Wierzbicki, Adam},
+Editor = {Aiello, LM and McFarland, D},
+Title = {GitHub Projects. Quality Analysis of Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL INFORMATICS, SOCINFO 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8851},
+Pages = {80-94},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo), Barcelona,
+   SPAIN, NOV 11-13, 2014},
+Organization = {Microsoft Res; Facebook; Yahoo Labs; Stanford, Ctr Computat Soc Sci;
+   Barcelona Media; SocialSensor; IEEE Special Tech Community Social
+   Networking},
+Abstract = {Nowadays Open-Source Software is developed mostly by decentralized teams
+   of developers cooperating on-line. GitHub portal is an online social
+   network that supports development of software by virtual teams of
+   programmers. Since there is no central mechanism that governs the
+   process of team formation, it is interesting to investigate if there are
+   any significant correlations between project quality and the
+   characteristics of the team members. However, for such analysis to be
+   possible, we need good metrics of a project quality. This paper develops
+   two such metrics, first one reflecting project's popularity, and the
+   second one - the quality of support offered by team members to users.
+   The first metric is based on the number of `stars' a project is given by
+   other GitHub members, the second is obtained using survival analysis
+   techniques applied to issues reported on the project by its users. After
+   developing the metrics we have gathered characteristics of several
+   GitHub projects and analyzed their influence on the project quality
+   using statistical regression techniques.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-13734-6; 978-3-319-13733-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jaroszewicz, Szymon/ISB-6782-2023
+   Wierzbicki, Adam/C-7869-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jarczyk, Oskar/0000-0002-8336-4752
+   Wierzbicki, Adam/0000-0003-0075-7030
+   Jaroszewicz, Szymon/0000-0001-9327-5019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354775400006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100007,
+Author = {Simmons, Gregory L. and Dillon, Tharam S.},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Towards an ontology for open source software development},
+Booktitle = {Open Source Systems},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {65-75},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {Software development is a knowledge intensive process and the
+   information generated in open source software development projects is
+   typically housed in a central Internet repository. Open source
+   repositories typically contains vast amounts of information, much of it
+   unstructured, meaning that even if a question has previously been
+   discussed and dealt with it is not a trivial task to locate it. This can
+   lead to rework and confusion amongst developers and possibly deter new
+   developers from getting involved in the project in the first place. This
+   paper will present the case for an open source software development
+   ontology. Such an ontology would enable better categorization of
+   information and the development of sophisticated knowledge portals in
+   order to better organize community knowledge and increase efficiency in
+   the open source development process.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001018135000001,
+Author = {Qi, Qing and Cao, Jian},
+Title = {METHODS: A meta-path-based method for heterogeneous community detection
+   in the open source software ecosystem},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {162},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Detecting communities in the open source software (OSS) ecosystem can
+   help understand the collaborations in the open source software ecosystem
+   and promote an understanding of the dynamics of the ecosystem. However,
+   most existing community detection methods are designed for homogeneous
+   networks, whereas the OSS ecosystem is a heterogeneous network.
+   Therefore, we propose a meta-path-based method for heterogeneous
+   community detection in the OSS ecosystem (METHODS). METHODS comprises
+   four steps. Firstly, a heterogeneous information network is constructed
+   based on meta-paths. Secondly, the Canopy algorithm is used to obtain
+   the number of initial communities. Thirdly, the skip-gram model is used
+   to identify seed nodes for community detection. Finally, METHODS detects
+   heterogeneous communities around the seed nodes. By defining a series of
+   evaluation metrics and verifying these on GitHub datasets, METHODS
+   achieves the best performance of all the other methods. Moreover, the
+   case studies on GitHub also shows METHODS can discover latent
+   communities whose members are potentially relevant.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2023.107271},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {107271},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001018135000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001356611700001,
+Author = {Eisenmann, Michael and Rauschenberger, Vera and Maschmann, Jens and
+   Koenig, Sarah and Krone, Manuel},
+Title = {Interactive hygiene training using free open source software},
+Journal = {BMJ OPEN QUALITY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {OCT 29},
+Abstract = {Objectives Regular hygiene trainings are an important way to refresh and
+   improve knowledge about hygiene measures and the prevention of
+   healthcare-associated infections. We aimed to develop an e-learning
+   course to allow healthcare workers (HCWs) to learn these contents
+   through a self-paced online format.Methods We developed an interactive
+   hygiene training for HCWs of a tertiary care hospital using different
+   content types of the HTML-5 package (H5P) plugin embedded into a
+   Moodle-based learning management system. We evaluated the course using a
+   short online questionnaire.Results We present various suitable topics
+   for online hygiene trainings as well as their implementation in an
+   e-learning course. Examples include content on hand hygiene indications
+   and techniques, information on multidrug-resistant organisms and other
+   current topics in infection control. HCWs reported high overall
+   satisfaction, perceived increase in knowledge, practical relevance as
+   well as good usability and comprehensibility.Discussion Currently
+   available commercial and non-commercial hygiene trainings present a
+   number of specific advantages but also drawbacks. The presented approach
+   combines the advantages of both approaches. The majority of the
+   presented content can be readily adapted to suit various hospitals and
+   care facilities or serve as inspiration for creating similar courses
+   while remaining cost-effective.Conclusion H5P course presentations are a
+   low-threshold, cost-effective way to implement digital hygiene trainings
+   in a wide variety of clinical settings.},
+DOI = {10.1136/bmjoq-2024-002861},
+Article-Number = {e002861},
+EISSN = {2399-6641},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Eisenmann, Michael/0000-0003-2503-9203},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001356611700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001390050000005,
+Author = {Oreski, Predrag and Kermek, Dragutin and Kirinic, Valentina},
+Title = {Free and Open-Source Software in Higher Education},
+Journal = {CROATIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION-HRVATSKI CASOPIS ZA ODGOJ I OBRAZOVANJE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {823-879},
+Abstract = {This paper explores the usage and awareness of free and open-source
+   software (FOSS) among university students attending several study
+   programs at the Faculty of Organization and Informatics (FOI) of the
+   University of Zagreb and the Faculty of Teacher Education (FTE) of the
+   University of Zagreb. Using the data collected via an online
+   questionnaire on the sample of 777 students and the descriptive and
+   inferential statistics, an analysis was carried out to determine whether
+   the respondents are familiar with the key features of FOSS, whether they
+   use some FOSS, whether they are aware of the advantages of FOSS, which
+   features of FOSS are the most important to them, and how they evaluate
+   the quality of FOSS. The data were analysed using the statistics FOSS
+   GNU PSPP and R. The research results show that 92.66 \% of the
+   respondents use some kind of FOSS, 28.99 \% are aware that they are
+   using FOSS with all its features, and the most important FOSS feature
+   for the respondents is that it is often cost-free. There are significant
+   differences in the respondents' familiarity with FOSS and the number of
+   FOSS operating systems users in terms of their faculty and gender. On a
+   scale from 1 (insufficient) to 5 (excellent), the respondents' rating of
+   FOSS reliability was 3.74, completeness 3.68, and overall quality 3.74.
+   The research results indicate the need for additional education of
+   students about FOSS, and its advantages and disadvantages.},
+DOI = {10.15516/cje.v26i3.5932},
+ISSN = {1848-5189},
+EISSN = {1848-5197},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oreški, Predrag/HDO-6351-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001390050000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000451195900103,
+Author = {Liu, Yanli and Zhu, Mengyu and Zhang, Heng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Processed RGB-D SLAM Using Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND
+   ENGINEERING (CSE) AND IEEE/IFIP INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED AND
+   UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING (EUC), VOL 1},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {623-626},
+Note = {20th IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and
+   Engineering (CSE) / 15th IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Embedded
+   and Ubiquitous Computing (EUC), Guangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 21-24,
+   2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IFIP; IEEE Tech Comm Scalable Comp; Univ Porto;
+   Xilinx; Univ Guangzhou},
+Abstract = {SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) of robot is the key to
+   achieve autonomous control of robot, and also a significant topic in the
+   field of mobile robotics. Aiming at 3D modeling of indoor complex
+   environment, this paper presents a fast three-dimensional simultaneous
+   location and mapping (SLAM) method for mobile robots. On the basis of
+   RGB-D SLAM algorithm, the open-source software combining the RGB-D
+   sensor like Kinect with the wheeled mobile robot is used to obtain the
+   odometry data, and then the information of their location is matched
+   through the image feature extraction and in the end the map is
+   constructed. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed
+   method are verified by experiments in indoor environment.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSE-EUC.2017.115},
+ISSN = {1949-0828},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3221-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhu, Mengyu/L-2248-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451195900103},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454774200041,
+Author = {Aversano, Lerina and Tortorella, Maria},
+Editor = {Lorenz, P and Maciaszek, L},
+Title = {Analysing the Reliability of Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {2015 10TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES
+   (ICSOFT), VOL 1},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {348-357},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Software Technologies (ICSOFT), Colmar,
+   FRANCE, JUL 20-22, 2015},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat Control \& Commun; Univ Haute Alsace;
+   IEICE Special Interest Grp Software Interprise Modelling; IEEE Comp Soc
+   Tech Council Software Engn; SCITEVENTS; SCITEPRESS; Univ Upper Alsace;
+   Univ Haute Alsace; IEEE Comp Soc; TCSE},
+Abstract = {Evaluation of software quality is one of the main challenges of software
+   engineering. Several researches proposed in literature the definition of
+   quality models for evaluating software products. However, in the context
+   of Free/Open Source software, differences in production, distribution
+   and support modality, have to be considered as additional quality
+   characteristics. In particular, software reliability should be taken
+   into account before selecting software components. In this direction,
+   this paper evolves a quality model for Free/Open Source Software
+   projects, called EFFORT - Evaluation Framework for Free/Open souRce
+   projects for including reliability aspects and presents an empirical
+   study aimed at assessing software reliability and its evolution along
+   the software project history.},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-139-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/AAG-3855-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/0000-0003-2436-6835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454774200041},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000354507200003,
+Author = {Koenka, Israel Joel and Saiz, Jorge and Hauser, Peter C.},
+Title = {<i>Instrumentino</i>: An Open-Source Software for Scientific Instruments},
+Journal = {CHIMIA},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {69},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {172-175},
+Abstract = {Scientists often need to build dedicated computer-controlled
+   experimental systems. For this purpose, it is becoming common to employ
+   open-source microcontroller platforms, such as the Arduino. These boards
+   and associated integrated software development environments provide
+   affordable yet powerful solutions for the implementation of hardware
+   control of transducers and acquisition of signals from detectors and
+   sensors. It is, however, a challenge to write programs that allow
+   interactive use of such arrangements from a personal computer. This task
+   is particularly complex if some of the included hardware components are
+   connected directly to the computer and not via the microcontroller. A
+   graphical user interface framework, lnstrumentino, was therefore
+   developed to allow the creation of control programs for complex systems
+   with minimal programming effort. By writing a single code file, a
+   powerful custom user interface is generated, which enables the automatic
+   running of elaborate operation sequences and observation of acquired
+   experimental data in real time. The framework, which is written in
+   Python, allows extension by users, and is made available as an open
+   source project.},
+DOI = {10.2533/chimia.2015.172},
+ISSN = {0009-4293},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saiz, Jorge/O-6092-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saiz, Jorge/0000-0003-1570-154X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354507200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208220500005,
+Author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+Title = {How Open is Open Source? - Software and Beyond},
+Journal = {CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {248-256},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Traditionally the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a
+   precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software
+   and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this
+   understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable
+   (open-source vs. closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer
+   communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper
+   we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We
+   carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open
+   design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer
+   electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies
+   short of complete openness and that communities value openness of
+   software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest
+   that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of
+   partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their
+   developer community.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00569.x},
+ISSN = {0963-1690},
+EISSN = {1467-8691},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Raasch, Christina/0000-0003-0398-3973},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208220500005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001139214400003,
+Author = {Mumtaz, Haris and Singh, Paramvir and Blincoe, Kelly},
+Editor = {Lassenius, C and Madeiral, F and Conte, T and Mannisto, T},
+Title = {Analyzing the Relationship between Community and Design Smells in
+   Open-Source Software Projects: An Empirical Study},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE16TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND MEASUREMENT, ESEM 2022},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {23-33},
+Note = {16th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Helsinki, FINLAND, SEP 19-23, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Aalto Univ; Univ Helsinki},
+Abstract = {Background: Software smells reflect the sub-optimal patterns in the
+   software. In a similar way, community smells consider the sub-optimal
+   patterns in the organizational and social structures of software teams.
+   Related work performed empirical studies to identify the relationship
+   between community smells and software smells at the architecture and
+   code levels. However, how community smells relate with design smells is
+   still unknown.
+   Aims: In this paper, we empirically investigate the relationship between
+   community smells and design smells during the evolution of software
+   projects.
+   Method: We apply three statistical methods: correlation, trend, and
+   information gain analysis to empirically examine the relationship
+   between community and design smells in 100 releases of 10 large-scale
+   Apache open-source software projects.
+   Results: Our results reveal that the relationship between community and
+   design smells varies across the analyzed projects. We find significant
+   correlations and trend similarities for one type of community smell
+   (when developers work in isolation without peer communication-Missing
+   Links) with design smells in most of the analyzed projects. Furthermore,
+   the results of our statistical model disclose that community smells are
+   more relevant for design smells compared to other community-related
+   factors.
+   Conclusion: Our results find that the relationship of community smells
+   (in particular, the Missing Links smell) exists with design smells.
+   Based on our findings, we discuss specific community smell refactoring
+   techniques that should be done together when refactoring design smells
+   so that the problems associated with the social and technical (design)
+   aspects of the projects can be managed concurrently.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3544902.3546249},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9427-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/AAI-6285-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001139214400003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000683039100002,
+Author = {Bogart, Chris and Kastner, Christian and Herbsleb, James and Thung,
+   Ferdian},
+Title = {When and How to Make Breaking Changes: Policies and Practices in 18 Open
+   Source Software Ecosystems},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open source software projects often rely on package management systems
+   that help projects discover, incorporate, and maintain dependencies on
+   other packages, maintained by other people. Such systems save a great
+   deal of effort over ad hoc ways of advertising, packaging, and
+   transmitting useful libraries, but coordination among project teams is
+   still needed when one package makes a breaking change affecting other
+   packages. Ecosystems differ in their approaches to breaking changes, and
+   there is no general theory to explain the relationships between
+   features, behavioral norms, ecosystem outcomes, and motivating values.
+   We address this through two empirical studies. In an interview case
+   study, we contrast Eclipse, NPM, and CRAN, demonstrating that these
+   different norms for coordination of breaking changes shift the costs of
+   using and maintaining the software among stakeholders, appropriate to
+   each ecosystem's mission. In a second study, we combine a survey,
+   repository mining, and document analysis to broaden and systematize
+   these observations across 18 ecosystems. We find that all ecosystems
+   share values such as stability and compatibility, but differ in other
+   values. Ecosystems' practices often support their espoused values, but
+   in surprisingly diverse ways. The data provides counterevidence against
+   easy generalizations about why ecosystem communities do what they do.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3447245},
+Article-Number = {42},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Thung, Ferdian/AAX-9321-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bogart, Christopher/0000-0001-8581-115X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000683039100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000320479500009,
+Author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro},
+Title = {The dual network structure of organizational problem solving: A case
+   study on open source software development},
+Journal = {SOCIAL NETWORKS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {237-250},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {We reconstruct the dual network structure generated by the association
+   between 72 contributors and 737 software bugs engaged during a full
+   development cycle of the free/open source software project Epiphany.
+   Estimates of structural parameters of Exponential Random Graph Models
+   for two-mode networks reveal the structural logics shaping activities of
+   collaborative problem solving. After controlling for
+   contributor-specific and software bug-specific characteristics, we find
+   that contributors ({''}problem solvers{''}) tend to distribute their
+   activity over multiple software bugs. At the same time, however, we find
+   that software bugs ({''}problems{''}) tend not to share multiple
+   contributors. This dual tendency toward de-specialization and
+   exclusivity is sustained by specific local network dependencies revealed
+   by our analysis which also suggests possible organizational mechanisms
+   that may be underlying the puzzling macro-structural regularities
+   frequently observed, but rarely explained, in the production of open
+   source software. By combining these mechanisms with the influence of
+   contributors characterized by different levels of involvement in the
+   project, we provide micro-level evidence of structural interdependence
+   between ``core{''} and ``peripheral{''} members identified exclusively
+   on the basis of their individual level of contribution to the project.
+   (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.socnet.2012.12.003},
+ISSN = {0378-8733},
+EISSN = {1879-2111},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lomi, Alessandro/AFR-0469-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {lomi, alessandro/0000-0002-2858-0022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320479500009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355611002148,
+Author = {Korkontzelos, Ioannis and Ananiadou, Sophia},
+Editor = {Calzolari, N and Choukri, K and Declerck, T and Loftsson, H and Maegaard, B and Mariani, J and Moreno, A and Odijk, J and Piperidis, S},
+Title = {Locating Requests among Open Source Software Communication Messages},
+Booktitle = {LREC 2014 - NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND
+   EVALUATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1347-1354},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation
+   (LREC), Reykjavik, ICELAND, MAY 26-31, 2014},
+Organization = {Holmes Semant Solut; European Media Lab GmBH; EML; VoiceBox
+   Technologies; KDICTIONARIES},
+Abstract = {As a first step towards assessing the quality of support offered online
+   for Open Source Software (OSS), we address the task of locating
+   requests, i.e., messages that raise an issue to be addressed by the OSS
+   community, as opposed to any other message. We present a corpus of
+   online communication messages randomly sampled from newsgroups and bug
+   trackers, manually annotated as requests or non-requests. We identify
+   several linguistically shallow, content-based heuristics that correlate
+   with the classification and investigate the extent to which they can
+   serve as independent classification criteria. Then, we train
+   machine-learning classifiers on these heuristics. We experiment with a
+   wide range of settings, such as different learners, excluding some
+   heuristics and adding unigram features of various parts-of-speech and
+   frequency. We conclude that some heuristics can perform well, while
+   their accuracy can be improved further using machine learning, at the
+   cost of obtaining manual annotations.},
+ISBN = {978-2-9517408-8-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Korkontzelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-8052-2471},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355611002148},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000468494200126,
+Author = {Murphy, Christian and Buffardi, Kevin and Dehlinger, Josh and Lambert,
+   Lynn and Veilleux, Nanette},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Community Engagement with Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2017 ACM SIGCSE TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE EDUCATION (SIGCSE'17)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {669-670},
+Note = {ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE),
+   Seattle, WA, MAR 08-11, 2017},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ},
+DOI = {10.1145/3017680.3017682},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4698-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buffardi, Kevin/0000-0002-4205-888X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000468494200126},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332131000009,
+Author = {Ho, Shuk Ying and Richardson, Alex},
+Title = {TRUST AND DISTRUST IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {84-93},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Few open source software (OSS) projects have been great success stories.
+   One reason for this is project stagnation after developers quit their
+   projects. This fact has motivated researchers to examine the factors
+   that influence developers' intention to continue their participation.
+   One factor is trust among developers. The effects of trust on
+   developers' intention to remain with their projects have been studied.
+   However, little is known about its conceptual counterpart, distrust.
+   This dearth of knowledge motivates our research. First, we studied what
+   OSS project features affect trust and distrust among developers. Second,
+   we examined how trust and distrust influence developers' intention to
+   continue participating. We tested our hypotheses with 451 data points
+   from an online survey. Our findings indicate that cooperative norms and
+   effective communication engender trust, whereas an accreditation
+   mechanism eliminates distrust. Additionally, trust positively influences
+   their intention to continue participating, whereas distrust negatively
+   influences it.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2013.11645674},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Richardson, Alex/0000-0002-6125-9193},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332131000009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001116228300001,
+Author = {Singh, Jaswinder and Gupta, Anu and Kanwal, Preet},
+Title = {The vital role of community in open source software development: A
+   framework for assessment and ranking},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) follows a software development paradigm
+   whereby self-motivated volunteers scattered all around the globe
+   contribute to the development in the form of code, documentation,
+   feedback, feature recommendations, bug reporting, and bug resolution.
+   These volunteers, commonly referred to as OSS project community, serve
+   as the foundation of the OSS project, fostering its creation and
+   sustenance and providing long-term support. The quality and
+   sustainability of the OSS project is reliant upon the development and
+   structure of the self-governing community. When a business organization
+   plans to acquire an OSS solution, it not only takes into consideration
+   the factors such as reliability, security, and scalability but also
+   attaches significant importance to the likelihood of the OSS project
+   being maintained and supported in the future so that it can rely on it
+   as a stable and secure technology solution. Modern cloud-based software
+   hosting platforms, such as GitHub, offer a range of options for
+   automatically and freely accessing the complete development history of
+   millions of OSS projects. This easy availability of detailed development
+   history has enabled researchers to analyze and draw quantitative and
+   scientific inferences about the quality of an OSS project which
+   generally involves assessing three aspects, namely, software product,
+   development process, and project community. With focus on project
+   community part, a Framework for Assessment and Ranking of OSS Community
+   is being presented in the current research work, following a detailed
+   examination of the largest source code hosting and project collaboration
+   platform, GitHub. Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to
+   Ideal Solution from Multi-Criteria Decision-Making toolkit has been
+   utilized for assessing the quality of the project community. The
+   framework has been validated by applying it on nine OSS projects and
+   comparing the results with the outcomes obtained through an existing OSS
+   evaluation methodology. The comparative analysis demonstrated that the
+   proposed framework aligns with the aforementioned evaluation methodology
+   while offering an opportunity for in-depth analysis on the dynamics of
+   volunteer communities, which is lacking in previous evaluation methods.
+   These insights can prove valuable for both potential adopters and
+   project maintainers, aiding them in making informed strategic decisions.
+   Framework for Project Community Assessment and Ranking follows a phased
+   approach where first phase involves OSS project identification, second
+   phase defines assessment criteria, in third phase data is fetched,
+   stored and metrics are computed; and the last phase involves final
+   Quality Assessment and Ranking. The framework will aid both corporate
+   entities and individual practitioners in identifying an open source
+   project with a robust volunteer community capable of producing a product
+   of exceptional quality.image},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2643},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2023},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Jaswinder/ACH-2289-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Jaswinder/0000-0003-1619-5271},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001116228300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001122661400053,
+Author = {Xu, Sihan and Gao, Ya and Fan, Lingling and Li, Linyu and Cai, Xiangrui
+   and Liu, Zheli},
+Editor = {Just, R and Fraser, G},
+Title = {LiResolver: License Incompatibility Resolution for Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 32ND ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE
+   TESTING AND ANALYSIS, ISSTA 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {652-663},
+Note = {32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and
+   Analysis (ISSTA), Seattle, WA, JUL 17-21, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSOFT; AITO},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) licenses regulate the conditions under which
+   OSS can be legally reused, distributed, and modified. However, a common
+   issue arises when incorporating third-party OSS accompanied with
+   licenses, i.e., license incompatibility, which occurs when multiple
+   licenses exist in one project and there are conflicts between them.
+   Despite being problematic, fixing license incompatibility issues
+   requires substantial efforts due to the lack of license understanding
+   and complex package dependency. In this paper, we propose LiResolver, a
+   fine-grained, scalable, and flexible tool to resolve license
+   incompatibility issues for open source software. Specifically, it first
+   understands the semantics of licenses through fine-grained entity
+   extraction and relation extraction. Then, it detects and resolves
+   license incompatibility issues by recommending official licenses in
+   priority. When no official licenses can satisfy the constraints, it
+   generates a custom license as an alternative solution. Comprehensive
+   experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of LiResolver, with 4.09\%
+   false positive (FP) rate and 0.02\% false negative (FN) rate for
+   incompatibility issue localization, and 62.61\% of 230 real-world
+   incompatible projects resolved by LiResolver. We discuss the feedback
+   from OSS developers and the lessons learned from this work. All the
+   datasets and the replication package of LiResolver have been made
+   publicly available to facilitate follow-up research.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3597926.3598085},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0221-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xu, Sihan/HOF-7293-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001122661400053},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000259291500003,
+Author = {Seigneur, Jean-Marc},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Trustworthiness of collaborative Open Source Software Quality Assessment},
+Booktitle = {2007 THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY IN
+   COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND WORKSHOPS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {20-26},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication
+   Networks and Workshops, Nice, FRANCE, SEP 17-21, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects have the unique opportunity to reach
+   an unprecedented level of software quality by tapping into its community
+   and collaborative power. However, the community process of collaborative
+   software Quality Assessment (QA) may not reach its full potential or
+   worse be easily jeopardised by malevolent entities because there is a
+   lack of protection mechanisms, easy-to-use enabling mechanisms and clear
+   incentives. We propose such mechanisms as part of a decentralised
+   collaborative test and QA framework centred on the OSS actors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SECCOM.2007.4550301},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0974-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Seigneur, Jean-Marc/V-8416-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seigneur, Jean-Marc/0000-0002-3271-2905},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259291500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000227335500003,
+Author = {Fluck, AE},
+Editor = {Impagliazzo, J and Lee, JAN},
+Title = {Government sponsored open source software for school education},
+Booktitle = {HISTORY OF COMPUTING IN EDUCATION},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {145},
+Pages = {27-34},
+Note = {18th World Computer Congress/1st Conference on the History of Computing
+   in Education, Toulouse, FRANCE, AUG 22-27, 2004},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc},
+Abstract = {The history of computing can be seen in terms of cultural change
+   engendered by philosophical opposition. In education some key
+   philosophical dichotomies are those of commercial-copyright versus free
+   open source software, and office-centric pedagogies versus rich software
+   libraries to support the whole school curriculum. The `Blue File'
+   software library was generated by four centres supporting students with
+   special learning needs in Britain in the early 1980s, and embodied
+   important features relevant to these tensions. More recently a
+   longitudinal study in Tasmania has provided data to take the story
+   further, highlighting the dangers of an office-centric approach to ICT
+   in school education. The paper concludes with an argument for the
+   exploration of online learning objects as a possible teacher-friendly
+   solution to providing teachers with a rich repertoire of
+   curriculum-focused learning activities.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {1-4020-8135-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fluck, Andrew/L-1874-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227335500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000671049200018,
+Author = {Yang, Liu and Wang, Li and Hu, Zhigang and Wang, Yanwen and Long, Jun},
+Editor = {Aoki, T and Li, Q},
+Title = {Automatic Tagging for Open Source Software by Utilizing Package
+   Dependency Information},
+Booktitle = {2020 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (TASE 2020)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {137-144},
+Note = {14th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Software
+   Engineering (TASE), Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 11-13, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Zhejiang Sci Tech Univ},
+Abstract = {The tags of open-source software (OSS) are important for managing and
+   retrieving a massive amount of OSS in the OSS community, untagged OSS
+   makes managing and retrieving OSS on GitHub difficult. However,
+   developers sometimes neglect to write tag for repositories. For example,
+   in our collected dataset with over 43K GitHub repositories, more than 32
+   \% of the repository are unlabeled. To alleviate this problem, we
+   propose an approach to automatically generate repository tag based on a
+   neural network and LDA by utilizing package dependencies and readme
+   among OSS in communities. We design an algorithm for extracting the tag
+   features of dependent OSS packages and build dependent feature vectors
+   for OSS. We then combine the vectors with topic of OSS readme file as
+   input to train the neural network and obtain the tag distribution
+   probability of OSS, and subsequently, recommend tags for OSS.
+   Experiments are performed on the OSS dataset that we collected from
+   GitHub, over 43K repositories and evaluate our approach on this dataset.
+   Experiment results show that DepTagRec performs better than other
+   methods in terms of precision and recall, particularly on recall when
+   recommending the top 10 tags for OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TASE49443.2020.00027},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-4086-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Li/AAF-3984-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000671049200018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380361900023,
+Author = {Le, Duc Minh and Behnamghader, Pooyan and Garcia, Joshua and Link,
+   Daniel and Shahbazian, Arman and Medvidovic, Nenad},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of Architectural Change in Open-Source Software
+   Systems},
+Booktitle = {12TH WORKING CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE REPOSITORIES (MSR 2015)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {235-245},
+Note = {12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR), Florence,
+   ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Microsoft Res; GitHub; IBM Res; Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery; Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {From its very inception, the study of software architecture has
+   recognized architectural decay as a regularly occurring phenomenon in
+   long-lived systems. Architectural decay is caused by repeated changes to
+   a system during its lifespan. Despite decay's prevalence, there is a
+   relative dearth of empirical data regarding the nature of architectural
+   changes that may lead to decay, and of developers' understanding of
+   those changes. In this paper, we take a step toward addressing that
+   scarcity by conducting an empirical study of changes found in software
+   architectures spanning several hundred versions of 14 open-source
+   systems. Our study reveals several new findings regarding the frequency
+   of architectural changes in software systems, the common points of
+   departure in a system's architecture during maintenance and evolution,
+   the difference between system-level and component-level architectural
+   change, and the suitability of a system's implementation-level structure
+   as a proxy for its architecture.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR.2015.29},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5594-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Le, Duc/AAU-1626-2021
+   Garcia, Joshua/AAO-4575-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garcia, Joshua/0000-0002-1696-8783},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380361900023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000183140900038,
+Author = {Ye, YW and Kishida, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Toward an understanding of the motivation of open source software
+   developers},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {419-429},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2003),
+   PORTLAND, OR, MAY 03-10, 2003},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council Software Engn; ACM; ACM SIGSOFT; IBM;
+   NORTHROP GRUMMAN Space Technol; BMW; NOKIA; SUN Microsyst;
+   DaimlerChrysler; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) project is unlikely to be successful
+   unless there is an accompanied community that provides the platform for
+   developers and users to collaborate. Members of such communities are
+   volunteers whose motivation to participate and contribute is of
+   essential importance to the success of OSS projects. In this paper, we
+   aim to create an understanding of what motivates people to participate
+   in OSS communities. We theorize that learning is one of the motivational
+   forces. Our theory is grounded in the learning theory of Legitimate
+   Peripheral Participation, and is supported by analyzing the social
+   structure of OSS communities and the co-evolution between OSS systems
+   and communities. We also discuss practical implications of our theory
+   for creating and maintaining sustainable OSS communities as well as for
+   software engineering research and education.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1877-X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183140900038},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000383513200005,
+Author = {Allaho, Mohammad Y. and Lee, Wang-Chien},
+Editor = {Kazienko, P and Chawla, N},
+Title = {Analyzing the Social Networks of Contributors in Open Source Software
+   Community},
+Booktitle = {APPLICATIONS OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND SOCIAL NETWORK ANALYSIS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Social Networks},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {57-75},
+Abstract = {We conduct an extensive statistical analysis on the social networks of
+   contributors in Open Source Software (OSS) communities using datasets
+   collected from two most fast-growing OSS social interaction sites,
+   Github.com and Ohloh.net. Our goal is to analyze the connectivity
+   structure of the social networks of contributors and to investigate the
+   effect of the different social ties structures on developers' overall
+   productivity to OSS projects. We, first, analyze the general structure
+   of the social networks, e.g., graph distances and the degree
+   distribution of the social networks. Our social network structure
+   analysis confirms a power-law degree distribution and small-world
+   characteristics. However, the degree mixing pattern shows that high
+   degree nodes tend to connect more with low degree nodes suggesting a
+   collaboration between experts and newbie developers. We further conduct
+   the same analysis on affiliation networks and find that contributors
+   tend to participate in projects of similar team sizes. Second, we study
+   the correlation between various social factors (e.g., closeness and
+   betweenness centrality, clustering coefficient and tie strength) and the
+   productivity of the contributors in terms of the amount of contribution
+   and commitment to OSS projects. The analysis is conducted under the
+   contexts of global and local networks, where a global network analysis
+   considers a developer's connectivity in the whole OSS community network,
+   whereas a local network analysis considers a developer's connectivity
+   within a team network that is affiliated to a project. The analysis
+   demonstrates evident influence of the social factors on the developers'
+   overall productivity.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-19003-7\_4},
+ISSN = {2190-5428},
+EISSN = {2190-5436},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-19003-7; 978-3-319-19002-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383513200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259266300007,
+Author = {Cromie, John and Ewing, Michael},
+Title = {Squatting at the digital campfire - Researching the open source software
+   community},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MARKET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {631-653},
+Abstract = {This paper describes an internet-mediated netnography of the open source
+   software (OSS) community. A brief history of OSS is presented, along
+   with a discussion of the defining characteristics of the phenomenon. A
+   theoretical rationale for the method is then offered and several unique
+   features detailed. The evolution of the methodology in practice is
+   described and salient lessons highlighted. In addition to gathering a
+   large volume of rich data as intended, early phases of the
+   implementation of this method produced a number of unanticipated but
+   significant findings. The paper concludes by summarising the key
+   methodological considerations for conducting a phenomenology of a true
+   online community.},
+DOI = {10.2501/S1470785308200079},
+ISSN = {1470-7853},
+EISSN = {2515-2173},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ewing, Michael/0000-0002-2260-2761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259266300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000458634400008,
+Author = {Almeida, Daniel A. and Murphy, Gail C. and Wilson, Greg and Hoye,
+   Michael},
+Title = {Investigating whether and how software developers understand open source
+   software licensing},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {211-239},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Software provided under open source licenses is widely used, from
+   forming high-profile stand-alone applications (e.g., Mozilla Firefox) to
+   being embedded in commercial offerings (e.g., network routers). Despite
+   the high frequency of use of open source licenses, there has been little
+   work about whether software developers understand the open source
+   licenses that they use. To help understand whether or not developers
+   understand the open source licenses they use, we conducted a survey that
+   posed development scenarios involving three popular open source licenses
+   (GNU GPL 3.0, GNU LGPL 3.0 and MPL 2.0) both alone and in combination.
+   The 375 respondents to the survey, who were largely developers, gave
+   answers consistent with those of a legal expert's opinion in 62\% of 42
+   cases. Although developers clearly understood cases involving one
+   license, they struggled when multiple licenses were involved. To
+   understand the context in which licensing issues arise in practice, we
+   analyzed real-world questions posed by developers about the three
+   licenses considered in the survey on online question-and-answer
+   communities. We also interviewed practicing developers about license
+   interaction problems they have faced. Among several lessons, we learnt
+   that licensing issues can constrain software evolution and that
+   developers are cautious of more restrictive licenses. Our results
+   indicate a need for tool support to help guide developers in
+   understanding the structure of the code and the technical details of a
+   project while taking into account the exact requirements imposed by the
+   licenses involved.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-018-9614-9},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Araujo Almeida, Daniel/0000-0002-8083-427X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458634400008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000692871800001,
+Author = {Routier, Alexandre and Burgos, Ninon and Diaz, Mauricio and Bacci,
+   Michael and Bottani, Simona and El-Rifai, Omar and Fontanella, Sabrina
+   and Gori, Pietro and Guillon, Jeremy and Guyot, Alexis and Hassanaly,
+   Ravi and Jacquemont, Thomas and Lu, Pascal and Marcoux, Arnaud and
+   Moreau, Tristan and Samper-Gonzalez, Jorge and Teichmann, Marc and
+   Thibeau-Sutre, Elina and Vaillant, Ghislain and Wen, Junhao and Wild,
+   Adam and Habert, Marie-Odile and Durrleman, Stanley and Colliot, Olivier},
+Title = {Clinica: An Open-Source Software Platform for Reproducible Clinical
+   Neuroscience Studies},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {15},
+Month = {AUG 13},
+Abstract = {We present Clinica ((www.clinica.run), an open-source software platform
+   designed to make clinical neuroscience studies easier and more
+   reproducible. Clinica aims for researchers to (i) spend less time on
+   data management and processing, (ii) perform reproducible evaluations of
+   their methods, and (iii) easily share data and results within their
+   institution and with external collaborators. The core of Clinica is a
+   set of automatic pipelines for processing and analysis of multimodal
+   neuroimaging data (currently, T1-weighted MRI, diffusion MRI, and PET
+   data), as well as tools for statistics, machine learning, and deep
+   learning. It relies on the brain imaging data structure (BIDS) for the
+   organization of raw neuroimaging datasets and on established tools
+   written by the community to build its pipelines. It also provides
+   converters of public neuroimaging datasets to BIDS (currently ADNI,
+   AIBL, OASIS, and NIFD). Processed data include image-valued scalar
+   fields (e.g., tissue probability maps), meshes, surface-based scalar
+   fields (e.g., cortical thickness maps), or scalar outputs (e.g.,
+   regional averages). These data follow the ClinicA Processed Structure
+   (CAPS) format which shares the same philosophy as BIDS. Consistent
+   organization of raw and processed neuroimaging files facilitates the
+   execution of single pipelines and of sequences of pipelines, as well as
+   the integration of processed data into statistics or machine learning
+   frameworks. The target audience of Clinica is neuroscientists or
+   clinicians conducting clinical neuroscience studies involving multimodal
+   imaging, and researchers developing advanced machine learning algorithms
+   applied to neuroimaging data.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2021.689675},
+Article-Number = {689675},
+EISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gori, Pietro/F-4597-2016
+   Durrleman, Stanley/HLH-1718-2023
+   Habert, Marie-Odile/AAO-3763-2020
+   Thibeau-Sutre, Elina/HKO-2144-2023
+   Routier, Alexandre/AAV-6813-2021
+   Burgos, Ninon/U-3404-2018
+   Colliot, Olivier/B-2092-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burgos, Ninon/0000-0002-4668-2006
+   Routier, Alexandre/0000-0003-1603-8049
+   Hassanaly, Ravi/0009-0009-1304-5906
+   Durrleman, Stanley/0000-0002-9450-6920
+   Colliot, Olivier/0000-0002-9836-654X
+   Thibeau-Sutre, Elina/0000-0002-4615-0237},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000692871800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258594400029,
+Author = {Di Cerbo, Francesco and Forcheri, Paola and Dodero, Gabriella and Succi,
+   Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Fong, J and Kwan, R and Wang, FL},
+Title = {Tools for supporting hybrid learning strategies in Open Source Software
+   environments},
+Booktitle = {HYBRID LEARNING AND EDUCATION, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {5169},
+Pages = {328+},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Hybrid Learning and Education, Hong
+   Kong, PEOPLES R CHINA, AUG 13-15, 2008},
+Organization = {ACM, Hong Kong Chapter; Hong Kong Baptist Univ; Hong Kong Comp Soc; K C
+   Wong Educ Fdn; Lingnan Univ; Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Continuing \&
+   Profess Studies; Hong Kong Polytechn Univ; Hong Kong Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; Univ Hong Kong, Sch Profess \& Continuing Educ; IEEE Comp Soc,
+   Hong Kong Chapter},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we illustrate how a cooperative learning paradigm may
+   benefit from cutting edge e-learning techniques. We use Web 2.0
+   resources (especially AJAX) to fulfill requirements for an
+   interactive-constructivistic ``learning space{''}, extending an existing
+   Free/Open Source Software Learning Management System, to create a
+   cooperative and community-based learning space adherent to our proposal.
+   The paper shows also how to use our toolset on two case studies.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-85169-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258594400029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000595040100010,
+Author = {Shen, Xiang and Wang, Li},
+Title = {Topic Evolution and Emerging Topic Analysis Based on Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATA AND INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {126-136},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Purpose: We present an analytical, open source and flexible natural
+   language processing and text mining method for topic evolution, emerging
+   topic detection and research trend forecasting for all kinds of
+   data-tagged text.
+   Design/methodology/approach: We make full use of the functions provided
+   by the open source VOSviewer and Microsoft Office, including a thesaurus
+   for data clean-up and a LOOKUP function for comparative analysis.
+   Findings: Through application and verification in the domain of
+   perovskite solar cells research, this method proves to be effective.
+   Research limitations: A certain amount of manual data processing and a
+   specific research domain background are required for better, more
+   illustrative analysis results. Adequate time for analysis is also
+   necessary.
+   Originality/value: This text analysis approach has not been reported
+   before.},
+DOI = {10.2478/jdis-2020-0033},
+ISSN = {2096-157X},
+EISSN = {2543-683X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Lili/S-3617-2018
+   Shen, Xiang/L-5865-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000595040100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000290755200015,
+Author = {Ratib, Osman and Rosset, Antoine and Heuberger, Joris},
+Title = {Open Source software and social networks: Disruptive alternatives for
+   medical imaging},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {78},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {259-265},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {In recent decades several major changes in computer and communication
+   technology have pushed the limits of imaging informatics and PACS beyond
+   the traditional system architecture providing new perspectives and
+   innovative approach to a traditionally conservative medical community.
+   Disruptive technologies such as the world-wide-web, wireless networking,
+   Open Source software and recent emergence of cyber communities and
+   social networks have imposed an accelerated pace and major quantum leaps
+   in the progress of computer and technology infrastructure applicable to
+   medical imaging applications.
+   Methods: This paper reviews the impact and potential benefits of two
+   major trends in consumer market software development and how they will
+   influence the future of medical imaging informatics. Open Source
+   software is emerging as an attractive and cost effective alternative to
+   traditional commercial software developments and collaborative social
+   networks provide a new model of communication that is better suited to
+   the needs of the medical community.
+   Observations: Evidence shows that successful Open Source software tools
+   have penetrated the medical market and have proven to be more robust and
+   cost effective than their commercial counterparts. Developed by
+   developers that are themselves part of the user community, these tools
+   are usually better adapted to the user's need and are more robust than
+   traditional software programs being developed and tested by a large
+   number of contributing users. This context allows a much faster and more
+   appropriate development and evolution of the software platforms.
+   Similarly, communication technology has opened up to the general public
+   in a way that has changed the social behavior and habits adding a new
+   dimension to the way people communicate and interact with each other.
+   The new paradigms have also slowly penetrated the professional market
+   and ultimately the medical community. Secure social networks allowing
+   groups of people to easily communicate and exchange information is a new
+   model that is particularly suitable for some specific groups of
+   healthcare professional and for physicians. It has also changed the
+   expectations of how patients wish to communicate with their physicians.
+   Conclusion: Emerging disruptive technologies and innovative paradigm
+   such as Open Source software are leading the way to a new generation of
+   information systems that slowly will change the way physicians and
+   healthcare providers as well as patients will interact and communicate
+   in the future. The impact of these new technologies is particularly
+   effective in image communication, PACS and teleradiology. (C) 2010
+   Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.05.004},
+ISSN = {0720-048X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290755200015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001182148500060,
+Author = {Tonhao, Simone de Franca and Colanzi, Thelma Elita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc computing machinery},
+Title = {A portal for cataloging worked examples extracted from open source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {34TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, SBES 2020},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {493-498},
+Note = {34th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), ELECTR NETWORK,
+   OCT 21-23, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte; UERN; Loggi; Google; Conselho Nacl
+   Desenvolvimento Cientifico \& Tecnologico; Software Engn Team Res \&
+   Innovat; Inst Metropole Digital; UFRN, DIMAP},
+Abstract = {Finding real examples that follow the evolution of Software Engineering
+   is not an easy task for instructors in the field. Open Source Software
+   (OSS) projects have been an alternative to support education in Software
+   Engineering, as they allow contact with real development projects and
+   environments. However, the adoption of these projects in the classroom
+   presents some obstacles, such as choosing the appropriate project, and
+   the time and effort needed to prepare the classes and get used to the
+   open source environment. In order to reduce the difficulties faced by
+   instructors, we are working on developing a portal to catalog worked
+   examples extracted from OSS projects to assist instructors. In this
+   paper, we present the first steps towards creating this catalog, which
+   is creating a pattern for guiding the structuring the worked examples.
+   We are applying the Design Science Research paradigm. The activities
+   reported in this paper regards the first Design Cycle, and were divided
+   into three stages related to the elaboration and evaluation of the
+   pattern for cataloging the worked examples. In these stages, we carried
+   out focus groups and interviews with Software Engineering instructors,
+   including the instantiation of the pattern to catalog actual worked
+   examples. After each stage, we had a new and improved version of the
+   pattern for cataloging the worked examples. Such pattern served as a
+   basis to create the first version of the worked examples portal, which
+   will be evaluated in the next stages of the research.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3422392.3422471},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8753-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {de Franca Tonhao, Simone/0000-0001-7931-1335},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001182148500060},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000365145700003,
+Author = {Lee, Seung-Chang and Park, Hoon-Sung and Suh, Eung-Kyo},
+Editor = {Lee, JW and Kim, DH and Youn, MK and Lee, JH and Hwang, HJ},
+Title = {An analysis on Open Source Software Service Level Evaluation using BSEM},
+Booktitle = {SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITIES FOR BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC
+   SUSTAINABILITY, 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
+   (ICBE2015)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {59-63},
+Note = {International Conference on Business and Economics (ICBE2015), Seoul
+   Natl Univ Hoam Fac House, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA, JUL 08-11, 2015},
+Organization = {Korea Distribut Sci Assoc; Shandong Univ Polit Sci \& Law; Green Acad,
+   Sci Res \& Educ Ctr; E Asia Business Econ Assoc; Korea Business Activ
+   Soc; Int Convergence Management Assoc; Korea Informat Technol Mkt Assoc;
+   Natl Res Fdn Korea},
+Abstract = {Lee et al. (2015) proposed multi purposed evaluation model named
+   Behavior-Structure-Evolution Evaluation Model(BSEM) for the purpose of
+   proposing evaluation framework for open source software service
+   companies based on general corporate valuation model. The evaluation
+   model is composed of three factors. First, enterprise service level of
+   Open source software is divided by Service Area, Service domain and
+   Service Activity. Second, technical reference model of Open source
+   software is divided by Service Area, Open source software technical
+   Domain, Technical Sub-Domain, Open Source Software Name. Third, index of
+   evaluation level is divided by evaluation group, evaluation domain and
+   evaluation item.
+   Therefore, main purpose of this study is to applying BSEM for OSS
+   service companies to adaptability, expandability and objectivity of
+   BSEM. We chose 2 out of 290 OSS service companies and they offer
+   operating system and Database management system services. We applied
+   Technology Reference Model(TRM) for technical domain. At last we applied
+   21 evaluation indexes for measuring each service level. Also we measured
+   service weight by OSS experts and applied for BSEM model.
+   After whole evaluation indexes are calculated BSEM suggested final
+   service level by showing alphabet from AAA to D and BSEM affords the
+   detailed service level for BSEM user.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365145700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309530600020,
+Author = {Nordin, Norazah and Ibrahim, Sham and Hamzah, Mohd. Izham Mohd. and
+   Embi, Mohamed Amin and Din, Rosseni},
+Title = {LEVERAGING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN THE EDUCATION MANAGEMENT AND
+   LEADERSHIP TRAINING},
+Journal = {TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {215-221},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The development in information technology has now moved from the first
+   wave that emphasises on computer technical skills to the second wave
+   which focuses on the application and management aspects This paper aims
+   to investigate the use of learning management system among future school
+   heads in education management and leadership. The study was conducted in
+   two phases. The first phase focused on developing a learning management
+   system using open source software - Moodle. This phase emphasized on the
+   processes involved in designing and developing the learning management
+   system prototype called E-Headship. The second phase evaluated
+   participants' suitability in becoming future school leaders and managers
+   through the use of E-Headship for the National Professional
+   Qualification for Headship (NPQH) programme. E-Headship was then
+   evaluated in terms of the applications of the learning management
+   system. Sixty (60) participants from Institut Aminudin Baki (IAB) - an
+   institute for training school administrators took part in the study. The
+   data were analyzed using descriptive statistic focusing on reporting of
+   the results in percentile, means, standard deviation and frequency. As
+   it compared the performance results of two groups, a simple T-test was
+   also performed. The results revealed that e-Headship has succeeded in
+   promoting teaching and learning strategies to a higher degree. It is
+   hoped that the use of such prototype will help the education institution
+   in designing and developing better programmes that could benefit the
+   participants at large.},
+ISSN = {2146-7242},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nordin, norazah/AAZ-1624-2020
+   Izham, Mohd/AFY-6948-2022
+   Din, Rosseni/D-2682-2011
+   Din, Rosseni/G-5491-2016
+   Embi, Mohamed Amin/I-3394-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Din, Rosseni/0000-0002-0851-9910
+   Embi, Mohamed Amin/0000-0002-5405-7956},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309530600020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282391803085,
+Author = {Darcy, David P. and Daniel, Sherae L. and Stewart, Katherine J.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Exploring Complexity in Open Source Software: Evolutionary Patterns,
+   Antecedents, and Outcomes},
+Booktitle = {43RD HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS SCIENCES VOLS 1-5 (HICSS
+   2010)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {4514-4524},
+Note = {43rd Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS 2010),
+   Honolulu, HI, JAN 05-08, 2010},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {Software complexity is important to researchers and managers, yet much
+   is unknown about how complexity evolves over the life of a software
+   application and whether different dimensions of software complexity may
+   exhibit similar or different evolutionary patterns. Using
+   cross-sectional and longitudinal data on a sample of 108 open source
+   projects, this research investigated how the complexity of open source
+   project releases varied throughout the life of the project. Functional
+   data analysis was applied to the release histories of the projects and
+   recurring evolutionary patterns were derived. There were projects that
+   saw little evolution, according to their measures of size and structural
+   complexity. However, projects that displayed some evolution often
+   differed on the pattern of evolution depending on whether size or
+   structural complexity was examined. Factors that contribute to and
+   result from the patterns of complexity were evaluated, and implications
+   for research and practice are presented.},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5509-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282391803085},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001375512000011,
+Author = {Yadav, Gitanjali and Hegde, Shweata and Kumari, Renu and Kumari, Neeraj
+   and Murray-Rust, Peter and Worthington, Simon},
+Title = {The \#Semantic Climate Community: Making Open-Source Software for
+   Knowledge Liberation},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIES},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {71},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {480-495},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {\#semantic Climate is an international open research community led by
+   young Indian scientists who use Open Notebook Science to transform
+   information into structured filtered and actionable knowledge. The key
+   project mission is to liberate scientific climate data, making it
+   equitable and freely accessible to everyone. The \#semantic Climate
+   community achieves this through two central activities, namely
+   collaborative open notebook science, and citizen engagement. The first
+   activity is research oriented and involves creation of a
+   proof-of-concept software toolkit that uses AI over NLP to transform
+   locked literature (such as PDF documents) into semantic, hypermedia
+   form. This is a non-trivial task, that has haunted developers for over
+   three decades, and the \#semantic Toolkit makes complex climate reports
+   not just easily accessible, but also processable by machines, embedded
+   in the Global Knowledge Graph and thereby connected to multilingual
+   resources. The second activity is where the \#semantic Climate community
+   engages citizens in climate action and awareness through interactive
+   hackathons, open and transparent working practices, and using Git
+   versioning. From a citizen science perspective, this includes designing
+   community outreach activities (games), giving attribution to all
+   participants, and engaging the wider public in the culture and practices
+   of science (verifiable knowledge, review, data science, modern
+   infrastructure use, etc). This article is an overview of the \#semantic
+   Climate community building efforts, and how the project employs
+   strategies, techniques, and ideas from the fields of Open Notebook
+   Science. The open-source software culture and projects follow UNESCO
+   Open Science values, and knowledge justice for the Global South, towards
+   addressing knowledge neo-colonisation.},
+DOI = {10.56042/alis.v71i4.14285},
+ISSN = {0972-5423},
+EISSN = {0975-2404},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001375512000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000560923400001,
+Author = {Christian, Jose and Vu, Anh N.},
+Title = {Task-based structures in open source software: revisiting the onion
+   model},
+Journal = {R \& D MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {87-100},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Studies on Open Source Software (OSS) developer communities have long
+   stated that there is a relationship between community structure and
+   tasks carried out by project members. This relationship has been
+   exemplified by the onion model, which has been instrumental in
+   understanding self-coordination in OSS projects. Despite its ubiquity,
+   there is a lack of empirical evidence to validate the relative position
+   of each task cluster within the onion model. In this study, we map out
+   the community structure of a large open source project and observe its
+   bug-fixing patterns to explore the relationship between tasks and
+   structure. Our study makes three significant contributions. First, we
+   find no empirical evidence to support the structural location of
+   bug-fixing tasks in the onion structure. Second, we find empirical
+   evidence to support the core-periphery continuum model linking an
+   actor'scorenessto problem-solving ability. Third, our results suggest
+   that the importance and location of each task within the core-periphery
+   structure evolve over time. These findings add clarity to the community
+   structure and their implications for the management and coordination of
+   collaborative innovation projects.},
+DOI = {10.1111/radm.12428},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2020},
+ISSN = {0033-6807},
+EISSN = {1467-9310},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vu, Anh Nguyet/KAM-5093-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vu, Anh Nguyet/0000-0001-7254-8380
+   Christian, Jose/0000-0001-6380-0038},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560923400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000555683800148,
+Author = {Wen, Shao-Fang and Kianpour, Mazaher and Kowalski, Stewart},
+Editor = {Spezzano, F and Chen, W and Xiao, X},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of Security Culture in Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN
+   SOCIAL NETWORKS ANALYSIS AND MINING (ASONAM 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {863-870},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks
+   Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), Vancouver, CANADA, AUG 27-30, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM SIGKDD; IEEE TCDE;
+   Springer; Elsevier},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is a core part of virtually all software
+   applications today. Due to the rapidly growing impact of OSS on society
+   and the economy, the security aspect has attracted researchers'
+   attention to investigate this distinctive phenomenon. Traditionally,
+   research on OSS security has often focused on technical aspects of
+   software development. We argue that these aspects are important,
+   however, technical security practice considering different social
+   aspects of OSS development will assure the effectiveness and efficiency
+   of the implementation of the tool. To mitigate this research gap, in
+   this empirical study, we explore the current security culture in the OSS
+   development phenomenon using a survey instrument with six evaluation
+   dimensions: attitude, behavior, competency, subjective norms,
+   governance, and communication. By exploring the current security culture
+   in OSS communities, we can start to understand the influence of security
+   on participants' security behaviors and decision-making, so that we can
+   make realistic and practical suggestions. In this paper, we present the
+   measurements of security culture adopted in the study and discuss
+   corresponding security issues that need to be addressed in OSS
+   communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3341161.3343520},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6868-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao-Fang/AFF-1871-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kianpour, Mazaher/0000-0003-2804-4630},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000555683800148},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000428733800031,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara N. and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Editor = {Lv, J and Zhang, H and Hinchey, M and Liu, X},
+Title = {Boundary Spanners in Open Source Software Development A Study of Python
+   Email Archives},
+Booktitle = {2017 24TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2017)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {308-317},
+Note = {24th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Nanjing,
+   PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 04-08, 2017},
+Abstract = {In many open source software development communities, a significant
+   proportion of development is undertaken by a relatively small number of
+   individuals, the ``core members{''}. The stability and longevity of this
+   group of most active developers are crucial for the success of the
+   project. While there has been prior work on identifying key individuals
+   in open source development, little attention has been devoted to the
+   identification of cross-cutting core individuals (boundary spanners)
+   whose responsibilities span across different functional areas of open
+   source development (e.g., who are involved both in development-centric
+   activities and user-centric activities). To address this gap, we propose
+   an approach to identify the core cross-cutting members and their roles
+   within the community through analyzing email communication repositories.
+   We use Social Network Analysis (SNA) tools to identify the most active
+   core members in different forums (that have different focus such as
+   Python-dev that focuses on language evolution and Python Lists that
+   focus on user support), and their activities over time, thus identifying
+   the core developers and their involvement in different community mailing
+   lists. Based on the involvement of a core developer and the overall
+   social structure of the network of core developers, we also present an
+   approach for identifying a potential replacement for a community
+   administrator that steps down. Using email repositories of six main
+   Python forums as the case study domain, we computed several social
+   network analysis metrics to characterize the core developers and their
+   importance in the Python community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2017.37},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3681-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000428733800031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001038453700001,
+Author = {Zhou, Tao},
+Title = {The effect of perceived justice on users' contribution in open source
+   software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2023},
+Month = {2023 JUL 31},
+Abstract = {Users' voluntary contribution of codes is crucial to the success of open
+   source software (OSS) communities. However, users often lack the
+   contribution motivation. The purpose of this research is to examine
+   users' contribution in OSS communities from a perceived justice
+   perspective. We adopted a mixed method of structural equation modeling
+   (SEM) and artificial neural network (ANN) to conduct data analysis. The
+   results indicated that perceived justice, which includes distributive
+   justice, procedural justice and interactional justice, has significant
+   effects on trust and satisfaction, both of which further determine
+   contribution intention. The results imply that OSS communities need to
+   improve users' perceived justice in order to facilitate their
+   contribution behavior.},
+DOI = {10.1177/02666669231191071},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {0266-6669},
+EISSN = {1741-6469},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001038453700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001182148500019,
+Author = {Condina, Vinicius and Malcher, Paulo and Farias, Victor and Santos,
+   Rodrigo and Fontao, Awdren and Wiese, Igor and Viana, Davi},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc computing machinery},
+Title = {An Exploratory Study on Developers Opinions about Influence in Open
+   Source Software Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {34TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, SBES 2020},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {137-146},
+Note = {34th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), ELECTR NETWORK,
+   OCT 21-23, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte; UERN; Loggi; Google; Conselho Nacl
+   Desenvolvimento Cientifico \& Tecnologico; Software Engn Team Res \&
+   Innovat; Inst Metropole Digital; UFRN, DIMAP},
+Abstract = {Software Engineering researchers and practitioners have sought a
+   systematic way of characterizing technical and social behaviors in
+   software development, from the perspective of either an artifact (e.g.
+   design pattern) or an actor (e.g. developer). In this context,
+   influencers are those who guide the development methods and disseminate
+   patterns due to their popularity or status in the community. Especially
+   in software ecosystems, the dynamics of interactions with interventions
+   of external developers over a common technological platform leverage the
+   effects of influence and still remains as a challenge. This paper
+   presents an exploratory study on the sense of influence in open source
+   software ecosystems, more specifically from the opinions of 95
+   developers who contribute to npm projects based on GitHub. To do so,
+   qualitative data from a conducted survey research were analyzed based on
+   Grounded Theory ( GT) procedures. Based on two main categories
+   (Technical and Social), we recognized aspects that reinforce some key
+   characteristics of an influencer, e.g., `status in the project',
+   `participation with code', `participation with comments', and `content
+   value'. However, some diverging aspects were observed, e.g., the
+   difference between qualitative and quantitative responses related to
+   `long-time interaction with the project'. This study contributes with
+   the identification of influencers' characteristics that can aid both
+   researchers in further studies on open source software ecosystems and
+   practitioners in strategies to manage project-based ecosystems.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3422392.3422404},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8753-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santos, Rodrigo/AAA-5620-2021
+   Viana, Davi/AAV-2674-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {PEREIRA DOS SANTOS, RODRIGO/0000-0003-4749-2551},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001182148500019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001411539400006,
+Author = {Lindberg, Aron and Berente, Nicholas and Howison, James and Lyytinen,
+   Kalle},
+Title = {DISCURSIVE MODULATION IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: HOW ONLINE COMMUNITIES
+   SHAPE NOVELTY AND COMPLEXITY},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1395-1422},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {We study the development of two open source software (OSS) web
+   frameworks to understand how OSS communities shape software novelty and
+   complexity in the absence of strong organizational hierarchies. We
+   examine how projects engage in distinct ``discursive modulation
+   practices{''} to imprint the community's shared core doctrines and
+   design principles onto the software thereby shaping its novelty and
+   complexity. We borrow the concept of modulation from audio synthesis to
+   explain how a preexisting signal-in our case, the ongoing community
+   discourse-is modulated to produce varying sounds-in our case, the
+   novelty and complexity of the software. The concept of modulation offers
+   a lens to understand how emergent, community-wide development activities
+   are influenced by filtering discursive positions and mixing those
+   positions, thereby shaping the artifact's novelty and complexity. Our
+   research shows that the modulation of novelty exhibits a range from
+   ``proximal{''} to ``distal{''} searches for new features, while the
+   modulation of complexity varies between ``integration{''} and
+   ``deprecation.{''} By drawing on these concepts, we formulate a theory
+   that explains how modulation results in alternative OSS community
+   approaches to shaping software novelty and complexity and how this
+   process reflects and is reflected in the resulting software artifact.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2023/16872},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berente, Nicholas/AAA-2514-2020
+   Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001411539400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000453903500005,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Change profile analysis of open-source software systems to understand
+   their evolutionary behavior},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS OF COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1105-1124},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Source code management systems (such as git) record changes to code
+   repositories of Open-Source Software (OSS) projects. The metadata about
+   a change includes a change message to record the intention of the
+   change. Classification of changes, based on change messages, into
+   different change types has been explored in the past to understand the
+   evolution of software systems from the perspective of change size and
+   change density only. However, software evolution analysis based on
+   change classification with a focus on change evolution patterns is still
+   an open research problem. This study examines change messages of 106 OSS
+   projects, as recorded in the git repository, to explore their
+   evolutionary patterns with respect to the types of changes performed
+   over time. An automated keyword-based classifier technique is applied to
+   the change messages to categorize the changes into various types
+   (corrective, adaptive, perfective, preventive, and enhancement). Cluster
+   analysis helps to uncover distinct change patterns that each change type
+   follows. We identify three categories of 106 projects for each change
+   type: high activity, moderate activity, and low activity. Evolutionary
+   behavior is different for projects of different categories. The projects
+   with high and moderate activity receive maximum changes during 76-81
+   months of the project lifetime. The project attributes such as the
+   number of committers, number of files changed, and total number of
+   commits seem to contribute the most to the change activity of the
+   projects. The statistical findings show that the change activity of a
+   project is related to the number of contributors, amount of work done,
+   and total commits of the projects irrespective of the change type.
+   Further, we explored languages and domains of projects to correlate
+   change types with domains and languages of the projects. The statistical
+   analysis indicates that there is no significant and strong relation of
+   change types with domains and languages of the 106 projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11704-016-6301-0},
+ISSN = {2095-2228},
+EISSN = {2095-2236},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000453903500005},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000416732900013,
+Author = {Jokonya, Osden and Hardman, Stan},
+Book-Author = {AbdelnourNocera, J},
+Title = {Boundary Critique and Stakeholder Collaboration in Open Source Software
+   Migration: A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT EFFECTS ON ORGANIZATIONAL AND
+   SOCIAL STRUCTURES},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {194-208},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the contribution of stakeholder collaboration
+   during an open source software migration using a case study. The case
+   study is based on the Presidential National Commission, a South African
+   government department that migrated from proprietary software to open
+   source software in 2007. The organization was one of the few that
+   migrated to open source software as part of a South African government
+   initiative. The case study consisted of semi-structured interviews with
+   the participants involved in the migration. The interviews centered on
+   the contribution of stakeholder collaboration during the software
+   migration using a boundary critique. The results suggest that
+   stakeholder collaboration can contribute to open source software
+   migration. From a managerial perspective, business leaders must
+   understand the value of stakeholder collaboration in open source
+   software migration. Boundary critique can be an important tool for
+   achieving broader collaboration of stakeholders.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-2151-0.ch012},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-2152-7; 978-1-4666-2151-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416732900013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001342409800004,
+Author = {Davis, Allison M. and Green, Andre and Silva, Moises Felipe and
+   Cattaneo, Alessandro and Mascarenas, David},
+Editor = {DiMaio, D},
+Title = {Simulating Imager-Based Sensor Networks for Structural Dynamics
+   Applications with Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SPECIAL TOPICS IN STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS \& EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES, VOL 5},
+Series = {Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {19-26},
+Note = {42nd Conference and Exposition on Structural Dynamics (IMAC), Orlando,
+   FL, JAN 28-FEB 01, 2024},
+Organization = {Soc Expt Mech},
+Abstract = {Video-based structural dynamics are becoming increasingly popular on
+   account of their high spatial resolution and relatively low costs. These
+   techniques show promise for applications such as structural health
+   monitoring. However, video-based approaches to measuring structural
+   dynamics are not as sensitive as on-contact sensor-based techniques.
+   Furthermore, because video-based techniques involve capturing a 2D
+   perspective projection of the 3D environment, there is an added
+   complication in extracting calibrated quantitative measurements from
+   these systems. In many applications, it would be advantageous to deploy
+   networks, or arrays of imagers for monitoring large-scale infrastructure
+   from different perspectives. Often, computer vision techniques, such as
+   multi-view stereo, benefit from knowledge of the position and
+   orientation of the cameras. Unfortunately, accurately knowing this
+   information can lead to increased setup costs. Furthermore, it is not
+   always clear what arrangement of cameras would be sufficient for any
+   given infrastructure monitoring applications. In addition, the
+   performance of arrays of imagers is affected by factors such as lighting
+   conditions and weather. There may also be significant restrictions on
+   the physical locations where imagers are allowed to be placed. For these
+   reasons, it is advantageous to have tools to aid in the design and
+   development of imager-based sensor networks for structural dynamics
+   applications. In this work, we demonstrate the use of open-source
+   computer graphics software for simulating the behavior of imagers
+   observing dynamic structures. We demonstrate the ability to use these
+   tools to plan the deployment of imager-based sensor networks to rapidly
+   test and develop algorithms and techniques for video-based structural
+   dynamics.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-68901-7\_4},
+ISSN = {2191-5644},
+EISSN = {2191-5652},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-68903-1; 978-3-031-68901-7; 978-3-031-68900-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001342409800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001031952000001,
+Author = {Kritikos, Apostolos and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Title = {A resilience-based framework for assessing the evolution of open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been developing for more than two
+   decades. It originated as a movement with the introduction of the first
+   free/libre OSS operating system, became a popular trend among the
+   developer community, led to enterprise solutions widely embraced by the
+   global market, and began garnering attention from significant players in
+   the software industry (such as IBM's acquisition of RedHat). Throughout
+   the years, numerous software assessment models have been suggested, some
+   of which were created specifically for OSS projects. Most of these
+   assessment models focus on software quality and maintainability. Some
+   models are taking under consideration health aspects of OSS projects.
+   Despite the multitude of these models, there is yet to be a universally
+   accepted model for assessing OSS projects. In this work, we aim to adapt
+   the City Resilience Framework (CRF) for use in OSS projects to establish
+   a strong theoretical foundation for OSS evaluation focusing on the
+   project's resilience as it evolves over time. We would like to highlight
+   that our goal with the proposed assessment model is not to compare two
+   OSS solutions with each other, in terms of resilience, or even do a
+   resilience ranking between the available OSS tools. We are aiming to
+   investigate resilience of an OSS project as it evolves and identify
+   possible opportunities of improvements in the four dimensions we are
+   defining. These dimensions are as follows: source code, business and
+   legal, integration and reuse, and social (community). The CRF is a
+   framework that was introduced to measure urban resilience and most
+   specifically how cities' resilience is changing as they evolve. We
+   believe that a software evaluation model that focuses on resilience can
+   complement the pre-existing models based on software quality and
+   software health. Although concepts that are related to resilience, like
+   sustainability or viability, already appear in literature, to our best
+   knowledge, there is no OSS assessment model that evaluates the
+   resilience of an OSS project. We argue that cities and OSS projects are
+   both dynamically evolving systems with similar characteristics. The
+   proposed framework utilizes both quantitative and qualitative
+   indicators, which is viewed as an advantage. Lastly, we would like to
+   emphasize that the framework has been tested on the enterprise software
+   domain as part of this study, evaluating five major versions of six OSS
+   projects, Laravel, Composer, PHPMyAdmin, OKApi, PatternalPHP, and
+   PHPExcel, the first three of which are intuitively considered resilient
+   and the three latter nonresilient, to provide a preliminary validation
+   of the models' ability to distinguish between resilient and not
+   resilient projects.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2597},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {/R-5502-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-9440-3633
+   Kritikos, Apostolos/0000-0002-2903-4808},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001031952000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000353639700010,
+Author = {Allaho, Mohammad Y. and Lee, Wang-Chien},
+Editor = {Ozyer, T and Carrington, P},
+Title = {Analyzing the Social Ties and Structure of Contributors in Open Source
+   Software Community},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN SOCIAL NETWORKS
+   ANALYSIS AND MINING (ASONAM)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {62-66},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks
+   Analysis and Mining (ASONAM), Niagara Falls, CANADA, AUG 25-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Assoc Comp Machinery SIGKDD; IEEE Comp Soc;
+   IEEE TCDE; Global Univ; Hellen American Univ; Springer; Microsoft;
+   EXtra; Springer Verlag; Assoc Comp Machinery SIGMOD},
+Abstract = {We conduct a statistical analysis on the social networks of contributors
+   in Open Source Software (OSS) communities using datasets collected from
+   two most fast-growing OSS social interaction sites, Github.com and
+   Ohloh.net. Our goal is to analyze the connectivity structure of the
+   social networks of contributors and to investigate the effect of the
+   different social tie structures on developers' overall productivity to
+   OSS projects. We first analyze the general structure of the social
+   networks, e.g., graph distances and the degree distribution of the
+   social networks. Our analysis confirms that the social networks of OSS
+   communities follow power-law degree distributions and exhibit
+   small-world characteristics. However, the degree mixing pattern shows
+   that high degree nodes tend to connect more with low degree nodes,
+   suggesting collaborations between experts and newbie developers. Second,
+   we study the correlation between graph degrees and the productivity of
+   the contributors in terms of the amount of contribution and commitment
+   to OSS projects. The analysis demonstrates evident influence of the
+   social ties on the developers' overall productivity.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2240-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000353639700010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290362700007,
+Author = {Kouamou, Georges Edouard},
+Editor = {Boness, K and Fernandes, JM and Hall, JG},
+Title = {Building a Service-Oriented ERP from an Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2009 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ADVANCES
+   (ICSEA 2009)},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {33-38},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Software Engineering Advances, Porto,
+   PORTUGAL, SEP 20-25, 2009},
+Organization = {Networked European Software \& Serv Initiative},
+Abstract = {The opening and the interconnection of the enterprise information
+   systems, added to the unceasingly increasing changes of the software
+   environments, involve the development (designing) of flexible,
+   interoperable and distributed applications. Thus the existing software
+   systems must evolve to conform to these requirements. The model which
+   currently address this kind of concern is SOA (Service Oriented
+   Architecture). This article deals with the reuse of ADempiere within the
+   framework of the implementation of a service oriented ERP. To operate
+   the migration of the existing code, firstly we reconstituted the
+   architecture of this ERP. This operation made it possible to acquire the
+   technical knowledge necessary to develop services by injection of
+   dependence. The new software resulting from this operation distinctly
+   separates the presentation tier from the back-end. The back-end tier
+   exposes a set of Web services which encapsulates the code of ADempiere.
+   These services can either be in a synchronous way throughout the Spring
+   XFire technology, or in an asynchronous way through Apache ActiveMQ
+   technology.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.14},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4779-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290362700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001182799400001,
+Author = {Seara, Joao Pedro and Serrao, Carlos},
+Title = {Automation of System Security Vulnerabilities Detection Using
+   Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {ELECTRONICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Cybersecurity failures have become increasingly detrimental to
+   organizations worldwide, impacting their finances, operations, and
+   reputation. This issue is worsened by the scarcity of cybersecurity
+   professionals. Moreover, the specialization required for cybersecurity
+   expertise is both costly and time-consuming. In light of these
+   challenges, this study has concentrated on automating cybersecurity
+   processes, particularly those pertaining to continuous vulnerability
+   detection. A cybersecurity vulnerability scanner was developed, which is
+   freely available to the community and does not necessitate any prior
+   expertise from the operator. The effectiveness of this tool was
+   evaluated by IT companies and systems engineers, some of whom had no
+   background in cybersecurity. The findings indicate that the scanner
+   proved to be efficient, precise, and easy to use. It assisted the
+   operators in safeguarding their systems in an automated fashion, as part
+   of their security audit strategy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/electronics13050873},
+Article-Number = {873},
+EISSN = {2079-9292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Serrao, Carlos/A-3115-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seara, Joao Pedro/0009-0001-3348-5660
+   Serrao, Carlos/0000-0002-4847-2432},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001182799400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000007,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana and Brandon, William},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Open Source Software Community Inclusion Initiatives to Support Women
+   Participation},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {68-79},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on the inclusion initiatives of Open Source Software
+   (OSS) Communities to support women who participate in their online
+   communities. In recent years, media and research has highlighted the
+   negative experiences of women in OSS and we believe that could be
+   detrimental to the women of OSS. Therefore, in this research, we built
+   upon the research that demonstrates the value of Codes of Conduct for
+   minorities in an online community. Additionally, we focus on women only
+   spaces in OSS, because past research on women and IT shows that women
+   perform better when they can build connections and mentoring networks
+   with other women. We investigated 355 OSS websites for presence of women
+   only spaces and searched for, collected and analyzed the Codes of
+   Conduct on the websites of these OSS. Qualitative content analysis of
+   the websites show that only 12 out of 355 websites have women only
+   sections. Less than ten percent (28) of the analyzed websites had a code
+   of conduct.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_7},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386862600009,
+Author = {Cai, Yuanfeng and Zhu, Dan},
+Title = {Reputation in an open source software community: Antecedents and impacts},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {91},
+Pages = {103-112},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {A developer's reputation in the OSS community is determined by all the
+   evaluations received from his or her peers. While a large body of
+   studies focuses on the importance of developers' reputations in their
+   participation motivations, there is still lack of understanding for two
+   issues. First, which factors can lead to a high developer's reputation?
+   Second, how does the overall reputation of the developers' in a project
+   impact project success? In this study, we develop a theoretical model
+   and conduct an empirical analysis in a large online open source
+   community. The results show that a developer's reputation level is
+   determined by his or her 1) coding quality, 2) the deviation of the
+   commitment behavior, 3) community experience, and 4) collaboration
+   experience. In addition, we find that the group with an overall higher
+   level of reputation would achieve a better performance, while the
+   individual reputation level deviation within the group would impair its
+   technical success. The implications of our findings and the future
+   research directions are then discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2016.08.004},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386862600009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426924700018,
+Author = {Pinto, Gustavo and Figueira Filho, Fernando and Steinmacher, Igor and
+   Gerosa, Marco A.},
+Editor = {Washizaki, H and Mead, N},
+Title = {Training Software Engineers using Open-Source Software: The Professors'
+   Perspective},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 30TH CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING
+   (CSEE\&T)},
+Series = {Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {117-121},
+Note = {30th IEEE Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training
+   (CSEE\&T), Savannah, GEORGIA, NOV 07-09, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Reliability Soc; Armstrong State Univ},
+Abstract = {Traditional Software Engineering (SE) courses often prioritize
+   methodologies and concepts in small, controlled environments: naive
+   projects used as a proof of concept instead of full-fledged real
+   software systems. Although this strategy has clear benefits, it does not
+   place enough care in training students to face complex, non-trivial
+   legacy software projects. To bridge this gap, novel SE courses are
+   leveraging the rich variety of open-source software (OSS) projects to
+   illustrate how these methodologies and concepts are applied to existing,
+   non-trivial software systems. To better understand the benefits,
+   challenges, and opportunities of this transition, in this paper, we
+   interview seven SE professors that changed their academic setting to
+   aspire students to comprehend, maintain, and evolve OSS systems as part
+   of their SE course. We found that there are different ways to make use
+   of OSS projects in SE courses in terms of project choice, assessment,
+   and learning goals. Moreover, we evidence clear benefits of this
+   approach, including improving students' social and technical skills, and
+   helping students enhancing their resume. Also, we observed that this
+   strategy comes with costs: the activity demands effort and time from the
+   professor and the barrier for one getting involved with and, therefore,
+   placing a meaningful contribution, in an OSS community is often high.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSEET.2017.27},
+ISSN = {1093-0175},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-2536-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426924700018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000455836700224,
+Author = {Massaut, Jacques and Charretk, Nicolas and Gayraud, Olivia and Van den
+   Bergh, Rafael and Charles, Adelin and Edema, Nathalie},
+Editor = {Sarkar, IN and Georgiou, A and Marques, PMD},
+Title = {Open Source Software For Patient Data Management In Critical Care},
+Booktitle = {MEDINFO 2015: EHEALTH-ENABLED HEALTH},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {216},
+Pages = {920},
+Note = {15th World Congress on Health and Biomedical Informatics (MEDINFO), Int
+   Med Informat Assoc, Brazilian Hlth Informat Soc, Sao Paulo, BRAZIL, AUG
+   19-23, 2015},
+Abstract = {We have previously developed a Patient Data Management System for
+   Intensive Care based on Open Source Software. The aim of this work was
+   to adapt this software to use in Emergency Departments in low resource
+   environments. The new software includes facilities for utilization of
+   the South African Triage Scale and prediction of mortality based on
+   independent predictive factors derived from data from the Tabarre
+   Emergency Trauma Center in Port au Prince, Haiti.},
+DOI = {10.3233/978-1-61499-564-7-920},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {978-1-61499-564-7; 978-1-61499-563-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Van den Bergh, Rafael/0000-0001-6277-8713},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000455836700224},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309188200150,
+Author = {Guillaume, Serge and Charnomordic, Brigitte and Tisseyre, Bruno},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open source software for modelling using agro-environmental
+   georeferenced data.},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUZZY SYSTEMS (FUZZ-IEEE)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), Brisbane,
+   AUSTRALIA, JUN 10-15, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {In Agronomy and Environment, due to the increasing number of automatic
+   sensors and devices, there is an emerging need to integrate
+   georeferenced and temporal data into decision support tools,
+   traditionally based on expert knowledge. Soft computing techniques and
+   software suited to these needs may be very useful for modelling and
+   decision making. This work presents an open source framework designed
+   for that purpose. It is based upon open source toolboxes, and its design
+   is inspired by the fuzzy software capabilities developed in FisPro for
+   ordinary non georeferenced data. A real world application is included,
+   and some perspectives are given to meet the challenge of using soft
+   computing for georeferenced data.},
+ISSN = {1098-7584},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1506-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guillaume, Serge/H-2112-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guillaume, Serge/0000-0002-3546-5276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309188200150},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389348200044,
+Author = {Dong, Zhao Jian and Ying, Liu and Li, Zhu},
+Editor = {Xu, P and Si, H and Xiao, X and Zhao, XSG},
+Title = {Analysis of Competition Between Open Source Software and Proprietary
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 6th International Conference on Applied Science,
+   Engineering and Technology (ICASET)},
+Series = {AER-Advances in Engineering Research},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {77},
+Pages = {224-227},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Applied Science, Engineering and
+   Technology (ICASET), Qingdao, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 29-30, 2016},
+Abstract = {Open source software and proprietary software are in a coexisting and
+   competitive relationship in today's software market. Through the
+   comparison of the asymmetric structure of the two types of software,
+   this paper analyzed their competitive relationship in market entry
+   order, product price asymmetry, product quality difference and so on.
+   The results show that the development of open source software has a
+   profound impact on the development of the traditional software industry,
+   and has important practical significance to the software industry
+   organization structure adjustment and the establishment of effective
+   software development policy.},
+ISSN = {2352-5401},
+ISBN = {978-94-6252-186-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Jun/IQV-9236-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389348200044},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100010,
+Author = {Basu, Amit},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {A robust open source exchange for open source software development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {99-108},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper addresses the development of mechanisms for the creation of
+   OSSD exchanges that could be used by developers across any geographical
+   range, as long as all the developers can interact via some open network
+   infrastructure such as the Internet. The structure of these exchanges
+   can range from public repositories such as Sourceforge.net to
+   intra-organizational forums for software development within an
+   enterprise. We examine in particular the structure of an exchange model
+   based on protocols for a robust online marketplace.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Basu, Amit/AAV-5019-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000361017900046,
+Author = {Gill, Kanwal Daud and Raza, Arif and Zaidi, Athar Mohsin and Kiani,
+   Muhammad Muneeb},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Semi-Automation for Ambiguity Resolution in Open Source Software
+   Requirements},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE 27TH CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER
+   ENGINEERING (CCECE)},
+Series = {Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {IEEE 27th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering
+   (CCECE), Toronto, CANADA, MAY 04-07, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; Ryerson Univ, Fac Engn \& Architectural Sci; The Personal; Mercer;
+   Ontario Soc Profess Engineers; KPMG; IEEE Canada; IEEE Toronto Sect;
+   IEEE Peterborough Sect; IEEE Canada, Kitchener Waterloo Sect; IEEE
+   London Sect; IEEE Hamilton Sect; IEEE Kingston Sect},
+Abstract = {The critical phase of Requirements Engineering (RE) is an active
+   research domain for decades. The evolutions in RE over the years have
+   improved them considerably but still many anomalies exist. It is
+   especially true for the case of Open Source Software Development (OSSD)
+   where most informal requirements and communications exist. With growing
+   problems and extreme participant heterogeneity, the usual methods of
+   ambiguity resolution do not seem to cater needs of OSSD community. For
+   this purpose, various interdisciplinary mechanisms can be used to aid
+   the community members and reach a consensus based agreement along with
+   reaching unambiguous requirements sets. A framework is proposed for
+   resolving the burdening problems of OSSD context. Framework components
+   are discussed in detail to give an overview of developable ambiguity
+   resolution strategies.},
+ISSN = {0840-7789},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3099-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000361017900046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462269200003,
+Author = {Xiao, Xuan and Lindberg, Aron and Hansen, Sean and Lyytinen, Katie},
+Title = {``Computing{''} Requirements for Open Source Software: A Distributed
+   Cognitive Approach},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1217-1252},
+Abstract = {Most requirements engineering (RE) research has been conducted in the
+   context of structured and agile software development. Software, however,
+   is increasingly developed in open source software (OSS) forms which have
+   several unique characteristics. In this study, we approach OSS RE as a
+   sociotechnical, distributed cognitive process where distributed actors
+   ``compute{''} requirements- i.e., transform requirements-related
+   knowledge into forms that foster a shared understanding of what the
+   software is going to do and how it can be implemented. Such computation
+   takes place through social sharing of knowledge and the use of
+   heterogeneous artifacts. To illustrate the value of this approach, we
+   conduct a case study of a popular OSS project, Rubinius-a runtime
+   environment for the Ruby programming language-and identify ways in which
+   cognitive workload associated with RE becomes distributed socially,
+   structurally, and temporally across actors and artifacts. We generalize
+   our observations into an analytic framework of OSS RE, which delineates
+   three stages of requirements computation: excavation, instantiation, and
+   testing-in-the-wild. We show how the distributed, dynamic, and
+   heterogeneous computational structure underlying OSS development builds
+   an effective mechanism for managing requirements. Our study contributes
+   to sorely needed theorizing of appropriate RE processes within highly
+   distributed environments as it identifies and articulates several novel
+   mechanisms that undergird cognitive processes associated with
+   distributed forms of RE.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1jais.00525},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343
+   Xiao, Xuan/0000-0003-4297-4666},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462269200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000458016600006,
+Author = {Hjelsvold, Rune and Mishra, Deepti},
+Title = {Exploring and Expanding GSE Education with Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Global software engineering (GSE) courses traditionally require
+   cooperation between at least two universities so as to provide a
+   distributed development environment to the students. In this study, we
+   explore an alternative way to organize a global software engineering
+   course where students work on open source software development (OSSD)
+   projects rather than in a multi-university collaboration setting. The
+   results show that the new setup may provide core GSE challenges as well
+   as challenges associated with software development outsourcing and
+   challenges related to working on large open source software. The present
+   article compares the experiences gained from running a combined GSE and
+   OSSD course against the experiences gained from running a traditional
+   GSE course. The two alternatives are compared in terms of students'
+   learning outcomes and course organization. The authors found that a
+   combined GSE and OSSD course provides learning opportunities that are
+   partly overlapping with, and partly complementary to, a traditional GSE
+   course. The authors also found that the combined OSSD and GSE course was
+   somewhat easier to organize because most of the activities took place in
+   a single university setting. The authors used the extended GSE taxonomy
+   for the comparison and found it to be a useful tool for this, although
+   it had some limitations in expressive power. Therefore, two additional
+   relationship dimensions are proposed that will further enrich the
+   extended taxonomy in classifying GSE (and OSSD) projects.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3230012},
+Article-Number = {12},
+ISSN = {1946-6226},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mishra, Deepti/AAZ-1322-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mishra, Deepti/0000-0001-5144-3811
+   Hjelsvold, Rune/0000-0002-5955-1603},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458016600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000356001900014,
+Author = {Atal, Vidya and Shankar, Kameshwari},
+Title = {Developers' Incentives and Open-Source Software Licensing: GPL vs BSD},
+Journal = {B E JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS \& POLICY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1381-1416},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {One of the puzzling aspects of open-source software (OSS) development is
+   its public good nature. Individual developers contribute to developing
+   the software, but do not hold the copyright to appropriate its value.
+   This raises questions regarding motives behind such effort. We provide
+   an integrated model of developers' incentives to describe OSS
+   development and compare restrictive OSS licenses that force all
+   modifications to be kept open with non-restrictive OSS licenses that
+   allow proprietary ownership of modified works. Different incentives
+   govern effort provision at different stages of the software development
+   process. We show that open-source licenses can provide socially valuable
+   software when a proprietary license fails to do so. We also show that
+   restrictive OSS licenses generate greater effort provision in the design
+   stage of software development relative to non-restrictive licenses.
+   Endogenizing licensing choice, we find that a project leader chooses a
+   non-restrictive OSS license if reputational concerns drive developers'
+   incentives, a proprietary license when there is a large population of
+   users in the market and a restrictive OSS license if user population is
+   small but reputational benefit is high. Our results resonate well with
+   empirical findings and suggest additional testable implications about
+   the relationship between licensing and software project characteristics.
+   Finally, we also find that the market under-provides restrictive OSS
+   licenses relative to the efficient level, suggesting the need for
+   subsidizing restrictive licenses in some cases.},
+DOI = {10.1515/bejeap-2014-0007},
+ISSN = {1935-1682},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Atal, Vidya/F-7074-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000356001900014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400005,
+Author = {Mateos-Garcia, Juan and Steinmueller, W. Edward},
+Title = {The institutions of open source software: Examining the Debian community},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {333-344},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software activities involve and, perhaps, evolve
+   institutions (rules, norms and standards) that influence the formation,
+   growth, and demise of communities. Community institutions are attractors
+   for some individuals while discouraging other individuals from entering
+   or continuing to participate. Their suitability may change as a
+   community grows. This paper examines the institutions of the Debian
+   community where issues of community identity, distribution of authority,
+   and decentralisation have facilitated growth and development. These same
+   institutions have also resulted in conflicts regarding community
+   purposes and the quality and delivery of the community's output. We
+   examine the institutional redesign undertaken to address these problems
+   and derive implications for F/LOS communities and companies. (C) 2008
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000248250800050,
+Author = {Viorres, Nikos and Xenofon, Papadopoulos and Stavrakis, Modestos and
+   Vlachogiannis, Evangelos and Koutsabasis, Panayiotis and Darzentas, John},
+Editor = {Schuler, D},
+Title = {Major HCI challenges for open source software adoption and development},
+Booktitle = {ONLINE COMMUNITIES AND SOCIAL COMPUTING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {4564},
+Pages = {455+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Online Communities and Social Computing
+   held at the HCI International 2007, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 22-27,
+   2007},
+Abstract = {The aim of the paper is to identify and discuss major challenges for OSS
+   from an HCI perspective, so as to aid the adoption and development
+   processes for end-users, developers and organizations. The paper focuses
+   on four important HCI concerns: product usability, support for user and
+   development communities, accessibility and software usability and
+   proposes areas for further research on the basis of related work and own
+   experiences.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-73256-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koutsabasis, Panayiotis/T-9367-2019
+   Vlachogiannis, Evangelos/AAV-7318-2020
+   Stavrakis, Modestos/Y-2264-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stavrakis, Modestos/0000-0002-0694-6038
+   Koutsabasis, Panayiotis/0000-0003-0478-7456},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248250800050},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000228198800005,
+Author = {Comino, S and Manenti, F},
+Title = {Government policies supporting open source software for the mass market},
+Journal = {REVIEW OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {217-240},
+Month = {MAR},
+Note = {2nd International Industrial Organization Conference, Chicago, IL, 2004},
+Abstract = {This paper analyzes the impact on social welfare of government policies
+   supporting open source software (OSS). Mass-market consumers can be
+   divided between those who are informed about the existence of OSS and
+   those who are uninformed. Since OSS producers have little incentive to
+   advertise, there may be a substantial mass of uniformed consumers,
+   leading to market failures that may justify government intervention. We
+   study three government policies: (a) mandated adoption, whereby the
+   government forces public agencies, schools, and universities to adopt
+   OSS, (b) information provision, whereby the government informs the
+   uninformed users about the existence and the characteristics of OSS, and
+   (c) subsidy, whereby the government makes a payment to consumers if they
+   adopt OSS. We show that mandated adoption and information provision may
+   increase social welfare, but the subsidy always reduces it. When network
+   externalities are added to the model, we show that mandated adoption and
+   information provision may increase social welfare if they help the
+   market to tip towards standardization.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11151-004-7297-4},
+ISSN = {0889-938X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/ABE-8936-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/0000-0003-2671-0900},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228198800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001249885100001,
+Author = {Nouayti, Abdelhamid and Chham, E. and Berriban, I. and Azahra, M. and
+   El-Bouzaidi, Mohamed Drissi and Orza, J. A. G. and Hadouachi, M. and El
+   Ghalbzouri, T. and El Bardouni, T. and El Yaakoubi, H. and Ferro-Garcia,
+   M. A.},
+Title = {Open-AMA: Open-source software for air masses statistical analysis},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {189},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present a new open-source software
+   ``Open-AMA{''}developed to investigate atmospheric circulation dynamics
+   and environmental research. Open AMA presents an integral package to
+   conduct several air mass analyses. It appears to be a powerful,
+   versatile software package developed to meet the needs of researchers
+   using python and C++ in order to facilitate and speed up working time.
+   This software seamlessly integrates new models for source identification
+   based on air trajectories and ambient air pollution concentration data
+   and enhances certain existing ones. Beyond source identification, it
+   offers a rich array of functionalities for making it automatic, quick
+   and easy to get access many kinds data including gridded meteorological
+   data, trajectory calculations, synoptic parameter extraction from
+   back-trajectories. All this functionalities can be used through a
+   user-friendly graphical interface. Open-AMA can be a significant leap
+   forward in air quality research and analysis, empowering researchers
+   with the tools they need to make informed decisions and address pressing
+   environmental and public health challenges and enhance understanding of
+   pollutant origins in the atmosphere.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2024.105627},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2024},
+Article-Number = {105627},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tarik, El Ghalbzouri/GRX-0696-2022
+   Garcia Orza, Jose Antonio/I-1328-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nouayti, Abdelhamid/0009-0003-3579-7646
+   DRISSI EL-BOUZAIDI, Mohamed/0009-0005-8148-7301},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001249885100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000236620800001,
+Author = {Dagiene, V and Grigas, G},
+Title = {Quantitative evaluation of the process of open source software
+   localization},
+Journal = {INFORMATICA},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {3-12},
+Abstract = {Localization is a complex process based on translation and adaptation of
+   software features. Usually localization progress is identified with the
+   number of translated resource strings. The paper investigates the
+   dependency of number of translated strings to amount of human resources
+   used. It is shown that the number of translated strings increases much
+   slower at the end of the work than at beginning. The last strings are
+   especially difficult to translate. Quantitative evaluation of dependency
+   between number of strings in progress and human resources is presented.},
+ISSN = {0868-4952},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000236620800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000335257700005,
+Author = {Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio},
+Editor = {Gorbenko, A and Romanovsky, A and Kharchenko, V},
+Title = {Supporting the Evolution of Free and Open Source Software Distributions},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING FOR RESILIENT SYSTEMS, SERENE 2013},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {8166},
+Pages = {56-63},
+Note = {5th International Workshop Software Engineering for Resilient Systems
+   (SERENE), Kiev, UKRAINE, OCT 03-04, 2013},
+Abstract = {This paper overviews Mancoosi, an European project in the 7th Research
+   Framework Programme (FP7) of the European Commission, on managing
+   software complexity. The focus of the project has been on managing the
+   evolution of Free and Open Source Software distributions. Evolution of
+   these distributions is realized through the upgrade, the addition, and
+   the removal of software packages. The project has two main objectives:
+   (i) develop a model-based approach to safely support the upgrade of FOSS
+   systems, (ii) develop better algorithms and tools to plan upgrade paths
+   based on various information sources about software packages and on
+   optimization criteria.
+   The paper focuses on the first objective of the project. The main result
+   of this objective is an approach that promotes the simulation of
+   upgrades to predict failures before affecting the real system. Both
+   fine-grained static aspects (e. g., configuration incoherences) and
+   dynamic aspects (e. g., the execution of configuration scripts) are
+   taken into account, improving over the state of the art of package
+   managers.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-40894-6; 978-3-642-40893-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335257700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239147700018,
+Author = {Feller, Joseph and Finnegan, Patrick and Kelly, David and MacNamara,
+   Maurice},
+Editor = {Trauth, EM and Howcroft, D and Butler, T and Fitzgerald, B and DeGross, JI},
+Title = {Developing open source software: A community-based analysis of research},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL INCLUSION: SOCIETAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL IMPLICATIONS FOR
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {208},
+Pages = {261+},
+Note = {International Working Conference on Social Inclusion - Societal and
+   Organizational Implications for Information Systems, Univ Limerick,
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUL 12-15, 2006},
+Organization = {IFIF TC8 WG8 2; Sci Fdn Ireland; Univ Limerick; Univ Manchester; Penn
+   State Univ},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) creates the potential for the inclusion of
+   large and diverse communities in every aspect of the software
+   development and consumption life cycle. However, despite years of effort
+   by an ever growing research community, we still don't know exactly what
+   we do and don't know about OSS, nor do we have a clear idea about the
+   basis for our knowledge. This paper presents an analysis of 155 research
+   artefacts in the area of open source software. The purpose of the study
+   is to identify the kinds of open source project communities that have
+   been researched, the kinds of research questions that have been asked,
+   and the methodologies used by researchers. Emerging from the study is a
+   clearer understanding of what we do and don't know about open source
+   software, and recommendations for future research efforts.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34587-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kelly, David/J-8882-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542
+   Kelly, David/0000-0003-0793-1433},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239147700018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000235436400098,
+Author = {Nakakoji, K and Yamada, K and Iisa, GI},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Understanding the nature of collaboration in open-source software
+   development},
+Booktitle = {12TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {827-834},
+Note = {12th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference, Taipei, TAIWAN, DEC
+   15-17, 2005},
+Organization = {Natl Cent Univ; Minist Educ, Advisory Off; Dept Ind Technol, Minist Econ
+   Affairs; Natl Sci Council; Acad Sinica, Inst Informat Sci},
+Abstract = {Our approach to better understand the nature of collaboration in
+   open-source software (OSS) development is to view it as a participative
+   system, where people and artifacts are inter-connected via a
+   computational infrastructure demonstrating a, sociotechnical system.
+   This paper presents a framework we have developed to describe a
+   participative system, and discusses our hypothesis that the framework is
+   capable of characterizing the evolution of an OSS community through
+   changing the participants' perceived value and types of engagement. We
+   report a preliminary result of our case study on the GIMP development
+   mailing list as an initial step to test this hypothesis.},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2465-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giaccardi, Elisa/LEM-3799-2024},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Giaccardi, Elisa/0000-0002-3292-2531},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235436400098},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001035501501029,
+Author = {Ladisa, Piergiorgio and Plate, Henrik and Martinez, Matias and Barais,
+   Olivier},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {SoK: Taxonomy of Attacks on Open-Source Software Supply Chains},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY, SP},
+Series = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {1509-1526},
+Note = {44th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco, CA, MAY
+   21-25, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The widespread dependency on open-source software makes it a fruitful
+   target for malicious actors, as demonstrated by recurring attacks. The
+   complexity of today's opensource supply chains results in a significant
+   attack surface, giving attackers numerous opportunities to reach the
+   goal of injecting malicious code into open-source artifacts that is then
+   downloaded and executed by victims.
+   This work proposes a general taxonomy for attacks on opensource supply
+   chains, independent of specific programming languages or ecosystems, and
+   covering all supply chain stages from code contributions to package
+   distribution. Taking the form of an attack tree, it covers 107 unique
+   vectors, linked to 94 realworld incidents, and mapped to 33 mitigating
+   safeguards. User surveys conducted with 17 domain experts and 134
+   software developers positively validated the correctness,
+   comprehensiveness and comprehensibility of the taxonomy, as well as its
+   suitability for various use-cases. Survey participants also assessed the
+   utility and costs of the identified safeguards, and whether they are
+   used.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SP46215.2023.10179304},
+ISSN = {1081-6011},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9336-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barais, Olivier/KIH-2583-2024
+   Ladisa, Piergiorgio/HTS-7878-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ladisa, Piergiorgio/0000-0003-0850-4054
+   Barais, Olivier/0000-0002-4551-8562},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001035501501029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329148200003,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Wan, Yun and Woodlock, Peter},
+Title = {Network ties and the success of open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {269-281},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Prior network-based research on open source software (OSS) development
+   has focused on the benefit of network ties and assumed all network ties
+   play the same role. We adopt a fine-grained view of network relations to
+   investigate the impact of network ties on the success of OSS
+   development. Through examining the development of OSS projects hosted by
+   SourceForge, we find that co-membership among project teams is an
+   effective mechanism for building network ties, through which knowledge
+   and expertise flows across projects in OSS community and, therefore,
+   contributes to the success of OSS development. However, network ties
+   among projects not only confer benefit, but also incur various cost, and
+   due to the different growth patterns of cost and benefit, network ties
+   have a diminishing return to project success. In addition, we find
+   network ties of leader-follower type and follower-leader type are more
+   beneficial to OSS success than other types of ties, and network ties
+   connecting to projects of later development stages are more beneficial
+   than those connecting to projects of earlier stages. Our study provides
+   useful guidelines and suggestions as to how to leverage the knowledge
+   and expertise of others for successful development of OSS projects. (C)
+   2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2013.05.001},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wan, Yun/A-2531-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wan, Yun/0000-0002-9038-5607},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329148200003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001245202700011,
+Author = {Bonilla Carranza, Jose Luis David and Perez Negron, Adriana Pena},
+Editor = {Mata, MAM and Miranda, JM and Robles, BDV and Reyes, SV and Castro, W},
+Title = {Introduction to Videogame Development with Open-Source Software in GODOT},
+Booktitle = {2023 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT,
+   CIMPS 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {259-263},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Process Improvement (CIMPS),
+   Cuernavaca, MEXICO, OCT 18-20, 2023},
+Abstract = {Godot Engine is a prominent open-source videogame development platform
+   that has gained prominence in the industry. This development environment
+   offers creators the ability to design high-quality 2D and 3D games in an
+   accessible manner. Based on an open-source license, Godot Engine boasts
+   an active community of developers and stands out for its node-based and
+   scene-based architecture, robust physics system, rendering engine, and
+   multi-platform versatility. Additionally, it facilitates programming
+   through GDScript, a variant of Python. In summary, this article is a
+   brief guide to get to know Godot Engine, a powerful and accessible tool
+   for starting game development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CIMPS61323.2023.10528824},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-5856-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001245202700011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000637244600061,
+Author = {Alami, Adam},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Sustainability of Quality in Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2020 ACM/IEEE 42ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2020)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {222-225},
+Note = {42nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) / 42nd ACM/IEEE International
+   Conference on Software Engineering - Software Engineering in Practice
+   (ICSE-SEIP), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 19, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst
+   Informat Scientists \& Engineers; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; N Carolina
+   State Univ; Microsoft; Samsung; LG Elect; KAIST; SK Hynix; NAVER;
+   Suresoft; HITACHI; Google},
+Abstract = {We learned from the history of software that great software are the ones
+   who manage to sustain their quality. Free and open source software
+   (FOSS) has become a serious software supply channel. However, trust on
+   FOSS products is still an issue. Quality is a trait that enhances trust.
+   In my study, I investigate the following question: how do FOSS
+   communities sustain their software quality? I argue that human and
+   social factors contribute to the sustainability of quality in FOSS
+   communities. Amongst these factors are: the motivation of participants,
+   robust governance style for the software change process, and the
+   exercise of good practices in the pull requests evaluation process.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637244600061},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000985384200004,
+Author = {Rodriguez Malmierca, Maria Jose and Fernandez Morante, Maria del Carmen
+   and Cebreiro Lopez, Beatriz and Mareque Leon, Francisco},
+Title = {Cloud Computing and Open Source Software for European Rural Schools},
+Journal = {PIXEL-BIT- REVISTA DE MEDIOS Y EDUCACION},
+Year = {2022},
+Number = {64},
+Pages = {105-136},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Cloud computing technology offers great possibilities in contexts with
+   infrastructural difficulties and can provide a bridge to help overcome
+   the existing gap in European rural schools due to their lack of
+   resources, isolation, infrastructural limitations and technological
+   support. The purpose of this study was to design, implement and evaluate
+   an environment for flexible teaching and collaboration in rural schools
+   in Europe based on cloud computing technology and was carried out in the
+   framework of a European research project (RuralSchoolCloud). For this
+   purpose, a design-based research (DBR) was conducted in 14 rural schools
+   in five European countries (Denmark, Spain, UK, Italy, Greece). The
+   study sample consisted of a total of 560 students and 72 teachers of
+   kindergarten, primary and compulsory secondary education who answered
+   the ``Questionnaire for the analysis of the cloud computing RSC
+   educational environment{''}. Overall, the results show that the RSC
+   educational environment proved to be a powerful tool to provide a
+   functional and usable technical educational resource for EU rural
+   schools, allowing temporal and spatial flexibility in teacher and
+   student interactions, and providing a tool adapted to the different
+   characteristics, needs and interests of rural schools.},
+DOI = {10.12795/pixelbit.93937},
+ISSN = {1133-8482},
+EISSN = {2171-7966},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000985384200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001234856600012,
+Author = {Boughton, Lina and Miller, Courtney and Acar, Yasemin and Wermke,
+   Dominik and Kastner, Christian},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Title = {Decomposing and Measuring Trust in Open-Source Software Supply Chains},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE/ACM 46TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS, ICSE-NIER 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {57-61},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, APR 14-20,
+   2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Trust is integral for the successful and secure functioning of software
+   supply chains, making it important to measure the state and evolution of
+   trust in open source communities. However, existing security and supply
+   chain research often studies the concept of trust without a clear
+   definition and relies on obvious and easily available signals like
+   GitHub stars without deeper grounding. In this paper, we explore how to
+   measure trust in open source supply chains with the goal of developing
+   robust measures for trust based on the behaviors of developers in the
+   community. To this end, we contribute a process for decomposing trust in
+   a complex large-scale system into key trust relationships,
+   systematically identifying behavior-based indicators for the components
+   of trust for a given relationship, and in turn operationalizing
+   data-driven metrics for those indicators, allowing for the wide-scale
+   measurement of trust in practice.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3639476.3639775},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0500-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wermke, Dominik/0009-0008-2921-1254
+   Kastner, Christian/0000-0002-4450-4572},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001234856600012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000423016400035,
+Author = {Loyola, Pablo and Ko, In-Young},
+Editor = {Zhong, N and Gong, Z and Cheung, YM and Lingras, P and Szczepaniak, PS and Suzuki, E},
+Title = {Biological Mutualistic Models Applied to Study Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WEB INTELLIGENCE AND
+   INTELLIGENT AGENT TECHNOLOGY (WI-IAT 2012), VOL 1},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {248-253},
+Note = {11th IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and
+   Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT), Macau, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC
+   04-07, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Web Intelligence Consortium; IEEE Comp Soc;
+   Univ Macau; Hong Kong Baptist Univ; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Intelligent
+   Informat; ACM SIGART},
+Abstract = {The evolution of the Web has allowed the generation of several platforms
+   for collaborative work. One of the main contributors to these advances
+   is the Open Source initiative, in which projects are boosted to a new
+   level of interaction and cooperation that improves their software
+   quality and reliability.
+   In order to understand how the group of contributors interacts with the
+   software under development, we propose a novel methodology that adapts
+   Lotka-Volterra-based biological models used for host-parasite
+   interaction. In that sense, we used the concept mutualism from social
+   parasites.
+   Preliminary results based on experiments on the Github collaborative
+   platform showed that Open Source phenomena can be modeled as a
+   mutualistic system, in terms of the evolution of the population of
+   developers and repositories.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WI-IAT.2012.228},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4880-7; 978-1-4673-6057-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ko, In-Young/C-1777-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000423016400035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800021,
+Author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Modelling Failures Occurrences of Open Source Software with Reliability
+   Growth},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {268-280},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) products are widely used although a general
+   consensus on their quality is far to be reached. Providing results on
+   OSS reliability - as quality indicator contributes to shed some light on
+   this issue and allows organizations to make informed decisions in
+   adopting OSS products or in releasing their own OSS. In this paper, we
+   use a classical technique of Software Reliability Growth to model
+   failures occurrences across versions. We have collected data from the
+   bug tracking systems of three OSS products, Mozilla Firefox, OpenSuse
+   and OpenOffice.org. Our analysis aims at determining and discussing
+   patterns of failure occurrences in the three OSS products to be used to
+   predict reliability behaviour of future releases. Our findings indicate
+   that in the three cases, failures occurrences follow a predetermined
+   pattern, which shows: a) an initial stage in which the community learns
+   the new version b) after this first period a rapid increase of the
+   failure detection rate until c) very few failures are left and the
+   discovery of a new failure discovery is rare. This is the stage in which
+   the version can be considered reliable.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520
+   Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000404238100007,
+Author = {Lee, Saerom and Baek, Hyunmi and Jahng, Jungjoo},
+Title = {Governance strategies for open collaboration: Focusing on resource
+   allocation in open source software development organizations},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {431-437},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {With rapid advancements in information and communication technology,
+   open collaboration has become easier, thereby allowing people to
+   participate through internet platform. Open source software is one of
+   the representative examples of open collaboration. In this research, we
+   examine the antecedents of innovation performance for open source
+   software development organizations on Github (www.github.com), which is
+   a leading web service for the open collaborations of developers. From
+   the perspective of resource allocation, this study investigates
+   effective governance strategies to allocate developers to multiple
+   projects within an organization. Overall, we find that the organization
+   with high performance have a small number of developers to participate
+   in most projects and most developers to participate in a small number of
+   projects.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.05.006},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baek, Hye/T-2076-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baek, Hyunmi/0000-0001-5995-2565},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000404238100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285693400002,
+Author = {Xu, Bo and Lin, Zhangxi and Xu, Yan},
+Title = {A Study of Open Source Software Development from Control Perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {26-42},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has achieved great success and exerted
+   significant impact on the software industry. OSS development takes
+   online community as its organizational form, and developers voluntarily
+   work for the project. In the project execution process, control aligns
+   individual behaviors toward the organizational goals via the Internet
+   and becomes critical to the success of OSS projects. This paper
+   investigates the control modes in OSS project communities, and their
+   effects on project performance. Based on a web survey and archival data
+   from OSS projects, it is revealed that three types of control modes,
+   that is, outcome, clanship, and self-control, are effective in an OSS
+   project community. The study contributes to a better understanding of
+   OSS project organizations and processes, and provides advice for OSS
+   development.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2011010102},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285693400002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000817600100001,
+Author = {Kaur, Rajdeep and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Exploring factors affecting developer abandonment of open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects have long been studied to understand
+   the need of community support for their growth and survival. However,
+   there has been limited research on developers' abandonment, though it is
+   found to have detrimental effect on quality and sustainability of OSS
+   projects. This paper examines the impact of developer and
+   project-related factors on developer abandonment in OSS projects.
+   Factors include developer attributes: experience, role, coding language,
+   and joining date, and project attributes: change complexity and
+   sentiments in commit logs. The findings are (1) for developer
+   experience, core/non-core member, and joining date; there exists a
+   pattern of developers abandoning the projects. (2) There is no definite
+   answer for coding language. (3) It does not relate to the change profile
+   of a project except a few indicators. Sentiments can also not be linked.
+   These results provide OSS community and researchers with useful insights
+   on developer abandonment and the factors influencing it or not.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2484},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+Article-Number = {e2484},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kaur, Rajdeep/AAF-4449-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kaur, Rajdeep/0000-0001-9286-4532},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000817600100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000424861400055,
+Author = {Saini, Veena and Singh, Paramvir and Sureka, Ashish},
+Editor = {Reisman, S and Ahamed, SI and Demartini, C and Conte, T and Liu, L and Claycomb, W and Nakamura, M and Tovar, E and Cimato, S and Lung, CH and Takakura, H and Yang, JJ and Akiyama, T and Zhang, Z and Hasan, K},
+Title = {SEABED: An Open-Source Software Engineering Case-Based Learning Database},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 41ST ANNUAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE
+   (COMPSAC), VOL 1},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {426-431},
+Note = {41st IEEE Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference
+   (COMPSAC), Torino, ITALY, JUL 04-08, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Case-Based Learning (CBL) is a teaching methodology based on discussing
+   and analyzing real world problems and solutions. A case is like a story,
+   related to a real world situation that sources a number of challenging
+   problems, which have no obvious solutions. There have been various
+   applications of CBL in the fields of Medicine, Law, and Business.
+   However, there are a limited number of evidences related to the
+   application of CBL in the field of Software Engineering (SE). In this
+   paper, we present an open source web application called SEABED (Software
+   Engineering Case-Based Learning Database). The feature set supported by
+   SEABED comprises Case Submission, Case Collection, Case Search, Case
+   Review, and Case Evolution. SEABED aims to develop and evolve a rich
+   repository of SE cases that might become a basis for enabling the
+   students, instructors, practitioners, and experts to enhance their SE
+   knowledge in an effective way. Further, we present our approach to build
+   a vibrant SE case-based learning community that triggers enough activity
+   around SEABED, required for the platform to reach a critical and wider
+   mass. We communicated with several SE educators around the world and
+   received positive responses on SEABED. In order to investigate the
+   effectiveness of the CBL methodology followed by SEABED, we conducted an
+   experimental study at an Institute of National Importance in India. We
+   present the empirical analysis results of this study and explore the
+   impact of CBL on students' learning abilities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2017.204},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-0367-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sureka, Ashish/H-1631-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sureka, Ashish/0000-0001-6084-9661},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000424861400055},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000248094800007,
+Author = {Dinevski, Dejan and Inchingolo, Paolo and Krajnc, Ivan and Kokol, Peter},
+Editor = {Kokol, P and Podgorelec, V and MiceticTurk, D and Zorman, M and Verlic, M},
+Title = {Open source software in health care and open three example},
+Booktitle = {TWENTIETH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL
+   SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {33+},
+Note = {20th IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems,
+   Maribor, SLOVENIA, JUN 20-22, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc TCCM; Fac Elect Engn \& Comp Sci; Fac Hlth Sci},
+Abstract = {The Open Source model has got a serious momenntum over last few years
+   and has proven its benefits also in complex (especially horizontal)
+   applications. The time of Open Source in health care is yet to come
+   though several successful stories has been marked already. There are
+   some specifics of Open Source in health care that are investigated in
+   the paper. On the basis of these specifics some recommendations are
+   proposed to reach the interoperability and integration effect. A
+   concrete example of O3 project is presented which is promoting Open
+   Source adoption in e-health at regional, European and World-wide levels.
+   This project aims to give a contribution to the development of e-health
+   through the study of Healthcare Information Systems and the contemporary
+   proposal of new concepts, designs and solutions for the management of
+   health data in an integrated environment: hospitals, Regional Health
+   Information Organizations and citizens (home-care, mobile-care and
+   ambient assisted living).},
+DOI = {10.1109/CBMS.2007.81},
+ISSN = {2372-9198},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2905-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dinevski, Dejan/CAG-3973-2022
+   , Peter/I-1542-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Peter/0000-0003-4073-6488
+   Dinevski, Dejan/0000-0001-5285-2246},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248094800007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000461237600004,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco and Conte, Tayana U. and Redmiles,
+   David F.},
+Title = {Overcoming Social Barriers When Contributing to Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK-THE JOURNAL OF COLLABORATIVE
+   COMPUTING AND WORK PRACTICES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {247-290},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {An influx of newcomers is critical to the survival, long-term success,
+   and continuity of many Open Source Software (OSS) community-based
+   projects. However, newcomers face many barriers when making their first
+   contribution, leading in many cases to dropouts. Due to the
+   collaborative nature of community-based OSS projects, newcomers may be
+   susceptible to social barriers, such as communication breakdowns and
+   reception issues. In this article, we report a two-phase study aimed at
+   better understanding social barriers faced by newcomers. In the first
+   phase, we qualitatively analyzed the literature and data collected from
+   practitioners to identify barriers that hinder newcomers' first
+   contribution. We designed a model composed of 58 barriers, including 13
+   social barriers. In the second phase, based on the barriers model, we
+   developed FLOSScoach, a portal to support newcomers making their first
+   contribution. We evaluated the portal in a diary-based study and found
+   that the portal guided the newcomers and reduced the need for
+   communication. Our results provide insights for communities that want to
+   support newcomers and lay a foundation for building better onboarding
+   tools. The contributions of this paper include identifying and gathering
+   empirical evidence of social barriers faced by newcomers; understanding
+   how social barriers can be reduced or avoided by using a portal that
+   organizes proper information for newcomers (FLOSScoach); presenting
+   guidelines for communities and newcomers on how to reduce or avoid
+   social barriers; and identifying new streams of research.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10606-018-9335-z},
+ISSN = {0925-9724},
+EISSN = {1573-7551},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Redmiles, David/0000-0002-1370-7123
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000461237600004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000314922800009,
+Author = {He, Yuye and Liew, Chin Yee and Sharma, Nitin and Woo, Sze Kwang and
+   Chau, Yi Ting and Yap, Chun Wei},
+Title = {PaDEL-DDPredictor: Open-source software for PD-PK-T prediction},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {604-610},
+Month = {MAR 15},
+Abstract = {ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and
+   toxicity)-related failure of drug candidates is a major issue for the
+   pharmaceutical industry today. Prediction of PD-PK-T properties using in
+   silico tools has become very important in pharmaceutical research to
+   reduce cost and enhance efficiency. PaDEL-DDPredictor is an in silico
+   tool for rapid prediction of PD-PK-T properties of compounds from their
+   chemical structures. It is free and open-source software that, has both
+   graphical user interface and command line interface, can work on all
+   major platforms (Windows, Linux, and MacOS) and supports more than 90
+   different molecular file formats. The software can be downloaded from
+   http://padel.nus.edu.sg/software/padelddpredictor. (c) 2012 Wiley
+   Periodicals, Inc.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jcc.23173},
+ISSN = {0192-8651},
+EISSN = {1096-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yap, Chun/B-2587-2010
+   Sharma, Nitin/F-7305-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yap, Chun Wei/0000-0002-2004-3492
+   Sharma, Nitin/0000-0003-0998-6067},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314922800009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500012,
+Author = {Jensen, Chris and Scacchi, Walt},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {License Update and Migration Processes in Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {177-195},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras, Brazilian Natl Energy Co},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has increasingly been the subject of research
+   efforts. Central to this focus is the nature under which the software
+   can be distributed, used, and modified and the causes and consequent
+   effects on software development, usage, and distribution. At present, we
+   have little understanding of, what happens when these licenses change,
+   what motivates such changes, and how new licenses are created, updated,
+   and deployed. Similarly, little attention has been paid to the
+   agreements under which contributions are made to OSS projects and the
+   impacts of changes to these agreements. We might also ask these same
+   questions regarding the licenses governing how individuals and groups
+   contribute to OSS projects. This paper focuses on addressing these
+   questions with case studies of processes by which the Apache Software
+   Foundation's creation and migration to Version 2.0 of the Apache
+   Software License and the NetBeans project's migration to the Joint
+   Licensing Agreement.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001055363400001,
+Author = {Klimt, Jonathan and Eiling, Niklas and Wege, Felix and Baude, Jonas and
+   Monti, Antonello},
+Title = {The Role of Open-Source Software in the Energy Sector},
+Journal = {ENERGIES},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Fast digitalization of the power grids and the adoption of innovative
+   software solutions is key to a successful energy transition. In other
+   sectors, such as telecommunication or cloud computing, open-source
+   software has already proven capable of transforming entire industries,
+   by speeding up development and lowering development costs while
+   achieving high levels of stability, interoperability, and security.
+   However, the energy sector has not yet embraced open-source software to
+   the same level. We discuss how existing open-source software principles
+   can be applied to the unique challenges of the energy sector during the
+   transition towards higher penetration of renewable energy resources. To
+   provide an overview of the current state of the open-source software
+   landscape, we collected and analyzed 388 open-source projects, in terms
+   of project activities, community composition, relevant licenses, and
+   commonly used programming languages. One finding was that the majority
+   of projects are currently driven by academic contributors, but that
+   commercial players do also play a role, and we identify positive
+   examples of collaboration between the two, mostly related to
+   standardization.},
+DOI = {10.3390/en16165855},
+Article-Number = {5855},
+EISSN = {1996-1073},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Monti, Antonello/ABF-6760-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Eiling, Niklas/0000-0002-7011-9846
+   Klimt, Jonathan/0000-0002-5980-2214
+   Monti, Antonello/0000-0003-1914-9801
+   Wege, Felix/0000-0001-6602-9875},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001055363400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208220500010,
+Author = {Chan, Johnny and Husted, Kenneth},
+Title = {Dual Allegiance and Knowledge Sharing in Open Source Software Firms},
+Journal = {CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {314-326},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Employees of commercial software firms who participate in open source
+   software projects are found to be allegiant to both their company and
+   the open source community. In this paper we examine how these employees'
+   dual allegiance influences their knowledge sharing behaviour. We adopt
+   Husted and Michailova's model on dual allegiance and knowledge sharing
+   in inter-firm R\&D collaborations to the context of open source software
+   firms. We argue that the type of allegiance the individual holds towards
+   their employing firm and the open source community has a strong
+   influence of how they share knowledge with other community members. We
+   use the examples of two open source software firms in New Zealand to
+   ground the empirical inspiration of our paper and to illustrate our key
+   ideas and arguments. We discuss the knowledge governance challenges
+   imposed by employees' dual allegiance and how managers of open source
+   software firms can balance the demands of the open source community and
+   the interests of the clients.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00566.x},
+ISSN = {0963-1690},
+EISSN = {1467-8691},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chan, Johnny/P-1960-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chan, Johnny/0000-0002-3535-4533},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208220500010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000297743800022,
+Author = {Necas, David and Klapetek, Petr},
+Title = {Gwyddion: an open-source software for SPM data analysis},
+Journal = {CENTRAL EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {181-188},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In this article, we review special features of Gwyddion-a modular,
+   multiplatform, open-source software for scanning probe microscopy data
+   processing, which is available at http.//gwyddion.net/. We describe its
+   architecture with emphasis on modularity and easy integration of the
+   provided algorithms into other software. Special functionalities, such
+   as data processing from non-rectangular areas, grain and particle
+   analysis, and metrology support are discussed as well. It is shown that
+   on the basis of open-source software development, a fully functional
+   software package can be created that covers the needs of a large part of
+   the scanning probe microscopy user community.},
+DOI = {10.2478/s11534-011-0096-2},
+ISSN = {1895-1082},
+EISSN = {1644-3608},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Klapetek, Petr/D-6819-2012
+   Necas, David/D-7166-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Klapetek, Petr/0000-0001-5241-9178
+   Necas, David/0000-0001-7731-8453},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297743800022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000570572300001,
+Author = {Hinkley, Leighton B. N. and Dale, Corby L. and Cai, Chang and Zumer,
+   Johanna and Dalal, Sarang and Findlay, Anne and Sekihara, Kensuke and
+   Nagarajan, Srikantan S.},
+Title = {NUTMEG: Open Source Software for M/EEG Source Reconstruction},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {14},
+Month = {AUG 25},
+Abstract = {Neurodynamic Utility Toolbox for Magnetoencephalo- and
+   Electroencephalography (NUTMEG) is an open-source MATLAB-based toolbox
+   for the analysis and reconstruction of
+   magnetoencephalography/electroencephalography data in source space.
+   NUTMEG includes a variety of options for the user in data import,
+   preprocessing, source reconstruction, and functional connectivity. A
+   group analysis toolbox allows the user to run a variety of inferential
+   statistics on their data in an easy-to-use GUI-driven format.
+   Importantly, NUTMEG features an interactive five-dimensional data
+   visualization platform. A key feature of NUTMEG is the availability of a
+   large menu of interference cancelation and source reconstruction
+   algorithms. Each NUTMEG operation acts as a stand-alone MATLAB function,
+   allowing the package to be easily adaptable and scripted for the more
+   advanced user for interoperability with other software toolboxes.
+   Therefore, NUTMEG enables a wide range of users access to a complete
+   ``sensor-to- source-statistics{''} analysis pipeline.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fnins.2020.00710},
+Article-Number = {710},
+EISSN = {1662-453X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zumer, Johanna/F-1497-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zumer, Johanna/0000-0003-0419-3869},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000570572300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000328694600116,
+Author = {Botero, A. F. and Higuita, D. E. and Ramirez, M. and Velasquez, J. J.
+   and Rincon, M. A. and Duque, S. I. and Ochoa, J. F.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Visualization Techniques for Neurosurgical Training in Open Source
+   Software.},
+Booktitle = {2013 PAN AMERICAN HEALTH CARE EXCHANGES (PAHCE)},
+Series = {Pan American Health Care Exchanges},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {8th Pan American Health Care Exchanges Conference (PAHCE), Medellin,
+   COLOMBIA, APR 29-MAY 04, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Morelos Mexico EMB Chapter; IEEE Colombia Sect; IEEE LA EMB
+   Chapter; Univ Antioquia; Univ Pontificia Bolivariana; Escuela Ingn
+   Antioquia; USM Materialise; EMCO; GBarco; Medinistros; AMAREY; Smart
+   Management Choice; Colcafe; Revista Semana; Medellin Convent Bur},
+Abstract = {Image-Guided Neurosurgery (IGNS) systems use a set of techniques that
+   help students and specialists in learning and planning of surgeries. The
+   use of existing software for image-guided neurosurgery for applications
+   in the area of education is limited because of its high cost. For this
+   reason and due to the emergence of new tools based on open source
+   software, reliable algorithms have been developed; these algorithms are
+   able to provide a satisfactory user experience in the use of surgical
+   simulators when compared with to commercial systems. This paper presents
+   the development of two visualization methods useful in neurosurgical
+   training and planning. The first allows the manipulation of volumes
+   through cuts based on regular geometry, while the second allows the
+   visualization of structures through cuts oblique planes. These were
+   developed in 3D Slicer and applied to magnetic resonance imaging for
+   evaluating performance, according to the very needs of the real
+   neurosurgical domain.},
+ISSN = {2327-8161},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-6257-3; 978-1-4673-6254-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328694600116},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300037,
+Author = {Bosu, Amiangshu and Carver, Jeffrey C. and Hafiz, Munawar and Hilley,
+   Patrick and Janni, Derek},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {When Are OSS Developers More Likely to Introduce Vulnerable Code
+   Changes? A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {234-236},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {We analyzed peer code review data of the Android Open Source Project
+   (AOSP) to understand whether code changes that introduce security
+   vulnerabilities, referred to as vulnerable code changes (VCC), occur at
+   certain intervals. Using a systematic manual analysis process, we
+   identified 60 VCCs. Our results suggest that AOSP developers were more
+   likely to write VCCs prior to AOSP releases, while during the
+   post-release period they wrote fewer VCCs.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/AAB-1259-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300037},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001325913700022,
+Author = {Koch, Christian},
+Title = {The Prisoner's Dilemma of Open-Source Software Security},
+Journal = {COMPUTER},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {57},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {82-85},
+Month = {OCT},
+DOI = {10.1109/MC.2024.3415868},
+ISSN = {0018-9162},
+EISSN = {1558-0814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001325913700022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435189500005,
+Author = {Wu, Zhefu and Li, Jianan and Fu, Chenbo and Xuan, Qi and Xiang, Yun},
+Title = {Network-Based Ranking for Open Source Software Developer Prediction},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {845-868},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects and communities are becoming
+   increasingly popular and influential recently. Communications and
+   collaborations are essential for the success of projects. Usually, the
+   most active and productive programmers are awarded with promotion to
+   developers. To more effectively manage and progress the projects, it is
+   important and beneficial to rank the programmers and thus, predict the
+   developer candidates. In this work, we propose to combine machine
+   learning techniques with existing complex network node ranking
+   algorithms to improve the prediction results. Specifically, we have made
+   the following contributions: (1), we have designed a novel machine
+   learning-based classifier with significantly improved prediction
+   performance; (2), we have constructed and tested various networks built
+   based on the programmer email communication information; and (3), we
+   have used real-world project data to compare different techniques and
+   validate our methods. Experimental results demonstrate that our
+   technique reduces the error rate by 25\% compared with the second best.
+   Moreover, we discover that the KK nearest neighbor (KNN)-based machine
+   learning algorithm and non-directional temporal network with a time
+   window of 1-3 months give the best prediction results.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218194018500250},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435189500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000394148300025,
+Author = {Zhao, Rongying and Wei, Mingkun},
+Title = {Impact evaluation of open source software: an Altmetrics perspective},
+Journal = {SCIENTOMETRICS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {110},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1017-1033},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {With the emergence of Web 2.0, an online platform which encourages
+   online creation of next generation tools, communication has become a
+   nigh-indispensable tool for researchers. Allowing them to acquire,
+   spread, and share research achievements, with a free flow of ideas
+   online. At present, there are a growing number of studies on
+   non-traditional evaluation indicators, but there is much fewer research
+   focused on the software evaluation, especially for open source research
+   software. What this research focuses on is; with the use of the open
+   source project `Depsy', this research evaluated and analyzed data
+   collected from downloads made online through these open source software.
+   Altmetrics cannot be confined to traditional measurable indicators. That
+   the importance of the open source software used, and its position in the
+   online community is itself a strong measure for academic impact and
+   success, which is all too often overlooked in research. The research can
+   also conclude that the multiplexing of software online, through the
+   citation of a citation, ultimately leads to an online peered review
+   system within the community, effectively developing and maintaining
+   through open use software itself. Moreover, the benefits of such a
+   system has only just begun to come to fruition, having a strong impact
+   on academic research, and predicting research impact.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11192-016-2204-y},
+ISSN = {0138-9130},
+EISSN = {1588-2861},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wei, Mingkun/AAG-1577-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wei, Mingkun/0000-0001-7689-6294},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394148300025},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380436100084,
+Author = {Abu Talib, Manar},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Towards Sustainable Development Through Open Source Software in GCC},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SIGNAL PROCESSING AND INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGY (ISSPIT)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information
+   Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {52-56},
+Note = {IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information
+   Technology (ISSPIT), Abu Dhabi, U ARAB EMIRATES, DEC 07-10, 2015},
+Abstract = {According to a recent survey by the World Economic Forum: The Global
+   Information Technology Report 2014, several Gulf Cooperation Council
+   states have continued their efforts to improve ICT uptake and better
+   integrate ICT into more robust innovation ecosystems in order to obtain
+   higher returns. For example, the UAE now ranks 24th and KSA ranks 32nd
+   in the world. In this research paper, we conduct a comparison study of
+   Open Source Software usage in both countries to understand the current
+   state of Open Source Software in the GCC. It is the first study of its
+   kind in this part of the world and will add great value to the global
+   direction for Open Source Software.},
+ISSN = {2162-7843},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-0480-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380436100084},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700015,
+Author = {Gardner, Ben and Revell, Simon},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {Free and open source software for web-based collaboration},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {299-323},
+Abstract = {The ability to collaborate and share knowledge is critical within the
+   life sciences industry where business pressures demand reduced
+   development times and virtualisation of project teams. Web-based
+   collaboration tools such as wikis, blogs, social bookmarking,
+   microblogging, etc. can provide solutions to these challenges. In this
+   chapter we shall examine the use of FLOSS for web-based collaboration
+   against the backdrop of a software assessment framework. This framework
+   describes the different phases associated with an evolutionary model for
+   the introduction of new IT capabilities to an enterprise. We illustrate
+   each phase of this framework by presenting a use-case and the key
+   learnings from the work.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032641300072,
+Author = {Santos, Fabio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Skill Recommendation for New Contributors in Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS, ICSE-COMPANION},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {311-313},
+Note = {45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Selecting an appropriate task is challenging for newcomers to Open
+   Source Software (OSS) projects. Therefore, researchers and OSS projects
+   have proposed strategies to label tasks (a.k.a. issues). Several
+   approaches relying on machine learning techniques, historical
+   information, and textual analysis have been submitted. However, the
+   results vary, and these approaches are still far from mainstream
+   adoption, possibly because of a lack of good predictors. Inspired by
+   previous research, we advocate that the prediction models might benefit
+   from leveraging social metrics.
+   In this research, we investigate how to assist the new contributors in
+   finding a task when onboarding a new project. To achieve our goal, we
+   predict the skills needed to solve an open issue by labeling them with
+   the categories of APIs declared in the source code (API-domain labels)
+   that should be updated or implemented. Starting from a case study using
+   one project and an empirical experiment, we found the API-domain labels
+   were relevant to select an issue for a contribution. In the sequence, we
+   investigated employing interviews and a survey of what strategies
+   maintainers the strategies believe the communities have to adopt to
+   assist the new contributors in finding a task. We also studied how
+   maintainers think about new contributors' strategies to pick a task. We
+   found maintainers, frequent contributors, and new contributors diverge
+   about the importance of the communities and new contributors'
+   strategies.
+   The ongoing research works in three directions: 1) generalization of the
+   approach, 2) Use of conversation data metrics for predictions, 3)
+   Demonstration of the approach, and 4) Matching contributors and tasks
+   skills.
+   By addressing the lack of knowledge about the skills in tasks, we hope
+   to assist new contributors in picking tasks with more confidence.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00084},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2263-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032641300072},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000702094100011,
+Author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M. and Papoutsoglou, Maria and German, Daniel M. and
+   Angelis, Lefteris},
+Editor = {Martini, A and Wimmer, M and Skavhaug, A},
+Title = {What do developers talk about open source software licensing?},
+Booktitle = {2020 46TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND ADVANCED
+   APPLICATIONS (SEAA 2020)},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {72-79},
+Note = {46th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications (SEAA), ELECTR NETWORK, AUG 26-28, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Maribor, Fac Org Sci; Univ Ljubljana, Fac Elect Engn; Univ Maribor,
+   Fac Elect Engn \& Comp Sci; Euromicro},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software has gained a lot of momentum in the
+   industry and the research community. Open source licenses determine the
+   rules, under which the open source software can be further used and
+   distributed. Previous works have examined the usage of open source
+   licenses in the framework of specific projects or online social coding
+   platforms, examining developers specific licensing views for specific
+   software. However, the questions practitioners ask about licenses and
+   licensing as captured in Question and Answer websites also constitute an
+   important aspect toward understanding practitioners general licenses and
+   licensing concerns. In this paper, we investigate open source license
+   discussions using data from the Software Engineering, Open Source and
+   Law Stack Exchange sites that contain relevant data. We describe the
+   process used for the data collection and analysis, and discuss the main
+   results that can be useful for developers, educators and license
+   authors. Our results indicate that clarifications about specific
+   licenses and specific license terms are required.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAA51224.2020.00022},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9532-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000702094100011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000396574900002,
+Author = {Marthaller, Jacob},
+Title = {Beta Phase Communities: Open Source Software as Gift Economy},
+Journal = {POLITICAL THEOLOGY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {5-21},
+Abstract = {In this paper, I discuss how gift economy tenets exist within capitalist
+   systems and in what ways the alternative logic of gift economies could
+   be used within capitalist firms to create a more fair economy overall,
+   citing open source software within the technology sector as one example.
+   To do this, I begin by striking a dialectic between John Milbank's
+   theological and David Graeber's anthropological conceptions of gift
+   economies, illuminating crucial aspects of each to uncover what
+   alternative economic principles are applicable to standard capitalist
+   economic ideologies.
+   I then turn to a practical application of where these gift economy
+   ideologies are already being utilized to a degree, arguing specifically
+   that open source software provides an alternative economic logic for
+   countless members of the technology sector. On a broad level, I hope to
+   show that capitalism provides the means to alter itself within its own
+   ethos, as certain economic ideologies like gift economies - could
+   potentially assuage those economic models that contribute to economic
+   inequality. By accentuating these alternative logics within technology
+   firms, they can be expanded and made more substantial, subsequently
+   altering capitalism from the inside out.},
+DOI = {10.1179/1462317X15Z.000000000146},
+ISSN = {1462-317X},
+EISSN = {1743-1719},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000396574900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334005800002,
+Author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Ou, Shaosong and Tripathi, Arvind K.},
+Title = {Acceptance of monetary rewards in open source software development},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {632-644},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The open source software (OSS) movement thrives on innovation and
+   volunteer effort of developers. Scholars have expressed widespread
+   concern about the sustainability of the OSS movement due to high levels
+   of volunteerism. In this paper, we address a central challenge to the
+   sustainability of OSS-developers' acceptance of monetary rewards. We
+   strive to explain why some OSS developers accept monetary rewards and
+   others do not. Viewed through the theoretical lens of the
+   private-collective innovation model (Von Hippel and Von Krogh, 2003,
+   2006), this allows us to describe when developers will accept private
+   financial rewards. Our main research objective is to clearly map the web
+   of relationships between causal antecedents, and developers' acceptance
+   behavior. Using a unique dataset that combines survey and behavioral
+   measures, we find that - (a) intention to accept monetary rewards
+   mediates the impact of motivational elements on developers' acceptance
+   of monetary rewards; (b) intrinsic and extrinsic motivations positively
+   affect their intention to accept monetary rewards, community motivation
+   negatively impacts intention and ideological motivation does not affect
+   the intention to accept rewards and (c) these effects are obtained even
+   after inclusion of several control variables. The theoretical and
+   managerial implications of our work are described. (C) 2013 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2013.10.007},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tripathi, Arvind/0000-0002-2112-4278},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334005800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275162900040,
+Author = {Nagy, Del and Yassin, Areej M. and Bhattacherjee, Anol},
+Title = {Organizational Adoption of Open Source Software: Barriers and Remedies},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ACM},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {53},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {148-151},
+Month = {MAR},
+DOI = {10.1145/1666420.1666457},
+ISSN = {0001-0782},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275162900040},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001333108100007,
+Author = {Jammer, Tim and Iwainsky, Christian and Bischof, Christian},
+Editor = {Espinosa, A and Klemm, M and DeSupinski, BR and Cytowski, M and Klinkenberg, J},
+Title = {Survey of OpenMP Practice in General Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCING OPENMP FOR FUTURE ACCELERATORS, IWOMP 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {15195},
+Pages = {97-110},
+Note = {20th International Workshop on OpenMP (IWOMP), Perth, AUSTRALIA, SEP
+   23-25, 2023},
+Abstract = {OpenMP, a widely adopted standard for shared memory parallel
+   programming, is known for its simplicity and portability, making it
+   accessible to programmers across various domains, not just HPC experts.
+   This study aims at providing an overview of the current practice of
+   OpenMP usage in open source projects. We focus our study on the
+   considerations necessary for efficient OpenMP usage, as parallelizing an
+   application with OpenMP comes with a certain overhead necessary for
+   thread creation and management.
+   For this purpose, we developed a binary analysis tool that automatically
+   estimates the complexity of a parallel region allowing a comparison with
+   the complexity of thread creation and management overhead in bluk. We
+   applied this tool on a large set of 537 open source applications.
+   Specifically, we want to answer the question: ``To what extent is the
+   usage of OpenMP in general following known good practices from the HPC
+   community?{''} In particular, we find that 45\% of projects contain at
+   least one example of a rather simple parallel region. In these cases, it
+   is questionable whether parallelization is worth the overhead necessary
+   for thread creation and management. We also observe from the codes
+   analysed that the style of using OpenMP apparently did not change over
+   the last decade.
+   Our analysis tool is available on GitHub:
+   https://github.com/tudasc/openmp-analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-72567-8\_7},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-72566-1; 978-3-031-72567-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Iwainsky, Christian/LRU-7721-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jammer, Tim/0000-0003-3735-9677},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001333108100007},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700024,
+Author = {Thornber, Simon},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {The economics of free/open source software in industry},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {505-521},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software has many attractive qualities, perhaps
+   none more so than the price tag. However, does `free' really mean free?
+   In this chapter, I consider the process of implementing FLOSS systems
+   within an enterprise environment. I highlight the hidden costs of such
+   deployments that must be considered and contrasted with commercial
+   alternatives. I also describe potential business models that would
+   support the adoption of FLOSS within industry by providing support,
+   training and bespoke customisation. Finally, the role of pre-competitive
+   initiatives and their relevance to supporting open source initiatives is
+   presented.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000735456200008,
+Author = {Abousalh-Neto, Nascif and Guan, Meijian and Hummel, Ruth},
+Title = {Better together: Extending JMP® with open-source software},
+Journal = {STAT},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {JMP is commercial software designed for interactive data analysis and
+   exploration. JMP's high-level, visual interface makes it an outstanding
+   tool for teaching best practices, methods and model building techniques.
+   JMP is also designed for extensibility, with features that allow the
+   embedding of and deployment to open-source packages and environments. In
+   this paper, we will explore use cases that illustrate how JMP users can
+   take advantage of the broad support and rapid pace of change of
+   open-source software while still benefiting from JMP's streamlined
+   interface and robust capabilities.},
+DOI = {10.1002/sta4.336},
+Article-Number = {e336},
+ISSN = {2049-1573},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000735456200008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000305823900033,
+Author = {Abanades, Miguel A. and Botana, Francisco and Escribano, Jesus and
+   Valcarce, Jos E. L.},
+Editor = {Murgante, B and Gervasi, O and Iglesias, A and Taniar, D and Apduhan, BO},
+Title = {Using Free Open Source Software for Intelligent Geometric Computing},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS - ICCSA 2011, PT IV},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {6785},
+Pages = {353-367},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Computational Science and Its
+   Applications (ICCSA), Univ Cantabria, Santander, SPAIN, JUN 20-23, 2011},
+Organization = {Kyushu Sangyo Univ; Univ Perugia; Monash Univ; Univ Basilicata; Univ
+   Cantabria, Dept Appl Math \& Comp Sci; Univ Cantabria, Dept Math, Stat
+   \& Computat; Univ Cantabria, Fac Sci; Univ Cantabria, Vicerrector Res \&
+   Knowledge Transfer; Cantabria Campus Int; Municipal Santander; Reg Govt
+   Cantabria; Spanish Minist Sci \& Innovat; GeoConnex; Vector1 Media},
+Abstract = {This paper describes some examples of fruitful cooperation between
+   geometric software tools (in particular, GeoGebra) and a free open
+   source computer algebra system, Sage (Software for Algebra and Geometry
+   Experimentation). We collect some of our efforts for enhancing
+   mathematics education via technologically rich environments. We show
+   that a math teacher with no specialized programming knowledge can mix
+   widespread resources to get motivating new teaching tools. Furthermore,
+   we explore an exciting but barely used (even known!) characteristic of
+   Sage: its use as a remote kernel. We test it by computing symbolic tasks
+   in a dynamic geometry prototype that are currently out of scope of
+   standard dynamic geometry software. Finally, we illustrate the
+   development of web-based geometric resources by communicating GeoGebra
+   and Sage through Javascript.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-21898-9; 978-3-642-21897-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Botana, Francisco/0000-0002-0212-6470},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000305823900033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000230900700043,
+Author = {Dagiene, V and Laucius, R},
+Editor = {Boyle, T and Oriogun, P and Pakstas, A},
+Title = {Internationalization of open source software: Framework and some issues},
+Booktitle = {ITRE 2004: 2nd International Conference Information Technology: Research
+   and Education, Proceedings},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {204-207},
+Note = {2nd International Conference Information Technology - Research and
+   Education (ITRE 2004), London Metropolitan Univ, London, ENGLAND, JUN
+   28-JUL 01, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE; SRHE; Gamelab London; LTRI},
+Abstract = {The paper considers the main issues of open source software
+   internationalization and suggests the systematization of the process.
+   Although this research is based on the OpenOffice.org(1) software, still
+   many issues presented here may be valid to the various open source
+   programs. The main attention is paid to the investigation of the
+   OpenOffice.org internationalization model - we seek to find out its
+   advantages and disadvantages. The emphasis is made on the peculiarities
+   and indefiniteness. Besides this, the elaboration of the patterns of
+   solution to the tricky situations here is also made.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ITRE.2004.1393676},
+ISBN = {0-7803-8625-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000230900700043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000533303400093,
+Author = {Feng, Muyue and Yuan, Zimu and Li, Feng and Ban, Gu and Xiao, Yang and
+   Wang, Shiyang and Tang, Qian and Su, He and Yu, Chendong and Xu, Jiahuan
+   and Piao, Aihua and Xue, Jingling and Huo, Wei},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {B2SFinder: Detecting Open-Source Software Reuse in COTS Software},
+Booktitle = {34TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ASE 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {1038-1049},
+Note = {34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), San Diego, CA, NOV 10-11, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Council
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Artificial Intelligence; ACM
+   Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {COTS software products are developed extensively on top of OSS projects,
+   resulting in OSS reuse vulnerabilities. To detect such vulnerabilities,
+   finding OSS reuses in COTS software has become imperative. While
+   scalable to tens of thousands of OSS projects, existing binary-to-source
+   matching approaches are severely imprecise in analyzing COTS software
+   products, since they support only a limited number of code features,
+   compute matching scores only approximately in measuring OSS reuses, and
+   neglect the code structures in OSS projects.
+   We introduce a novel binary-to-source matching approach, called
+   B2SFINDER1, to address these limitations. First of all, B2SFINDER can
+   reason about seven kinds of code features that are traceable in both
+   binary and source code. In order to compute matching scores precisely,
+   B2SFINDER employs a weighted feature matching algorithm that combines
+   three matching methods (for dealing with different code features) with
+   two importance-weighting methods (for computing the weight of an
+   instance of a code feature in a given COTS software application based on
+   its specificity and occurrence frequency). Finally, B2SFINDER identifies
+   different types of code reuses based on matching scores and code
+   structures of OSS projects. We have implemented B2SFINDER using an
+   optimized data structure. We have evaluated B2SFINDER using 21991
+   binaries from 1000 popular COTS software products and 2189 candidate OSS
+   projects. Our experimental results show that B2SFINDER is not only
+   precise but also scalable. Compared with the state of the art, B2SFINDER
+   has successfully found up to 2.15x as many reuse cases in 53.85 seconds
+   per binary file on average. We also discuss how B2SFINDER can be
+   leveraged in detecting OSS reuse vulnerabilities in practice.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASE.2019.00100},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-2508-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Huo, Wei/X-7706-2019
+   Li, Juanjuan/J-3914-2017
+   XIAO, YANG/GPW-5529-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000533303400093},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000430541000007,
+Author = {Blaessle, Alexander and Soh, Gary and Braun, Theresa and Moersdorf,
+   David and Preiss, Hannes and Jordan, Ben M. and Mueller, Patrick},
+Title = {Quantitative diffusion measurements using the open-source software
+   PyFRAP},
+Journal = {NATURE COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {APR 20},
+Abstract = {Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP) and inverse FRAP
+   (iFRAP) assays can be used to assess the mobility of fluorescent
+   molecules. These assays measure diffusion by monitoring the return of
+   fluorescence in bleached regions (FRAP), or the dissipation of
+   fluorescence from photoconverted regions (iFRAP). However, current
+   FRAP/iFRAP analysis methods suffer from simplified assumptions about
+   sample geometry, bleaching/photo-conversion inhomogeneities, and the
+   underlying reaction-diffusion kinetics. To address these shortcomings,
+   we developed the software PyFRAP, which fits numerical simulations of
+   three-dimensional models to FRAP/iFRAP data and accounts for
+   bleaching/photoconversion inhomogeneities. Using PyFRAP we determined
+   the diffusivities of fluorescent molecules spanning two orders of
+   magnitude in molecular weight. We measured the tortuous effects that
+   cell-like obstacles exert on effective diffusivity and show that
+   reaction kinetics can be accounted for by model selection. These
+   applications demonstrate the utility of PyFRAP, which can be widely
+   adapted as a new extensible standard for FRAP analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41467-018-03975-6},
+Article-Number = {1582},
+EISSN = {2041-1723},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Muller, Patrick/C-8096-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Patrick/0000-0002-0702-6209
+   Morsdorf, David/0000-0001-8982-2155
+   Preiss, Hannes/0000-0001-6873-9440
+   Braun, Theresa/0000-0003-2065-5840},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000430541000007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000330541600018,
+Author = {Cotroneo, Domenico and Grottke, Michael and Natella, Roberto and
+   Pietrantuono, Roberto and Trivedi, Kishor S.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Fault Triggers in Open-Source Software: An Experience Report},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE RELIABILITY
+   ENGINEERING (ISSRE)},
+Series = {Proceedings International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {178-187},
+Note = {IEEE 24th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering
+   Workshops (ISSREW), Pasadena, CA, NOV 04-07, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {With software systems becoming increasingly large and complex, many
+   difficulties in coping with software bugs arise for developers. Despite
+   good development practices, thorough testing, and proper maintenance
+   policies, a non-negligible number of bugs remain in the released
+   software. Understanding the type of residual bugs is fundamental for
+   adopting proper countermeasures in current and future software releases.
+   Depending on the fault triggering conditions that lead to a failure,
+   developers can introduce fault-tolerance mechanisms and plan
+   verification and validation strategies.
+   In this paper, we analyze bugs in four large open-source software
+   systems during their lifecycle, based on the concept of fault triggers.
+   We first investigate how the type of system affects the bug type
+   proportions, and their evolution over years. Then, an analysis of bug
+   subtypes is performed, so as to better understand their nature, followed
+   by a comparison with respect to attributes such as their average time to
+   fix and severity.},
+ISSN = {1071-9458},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2366-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trivedi, Kishor/U-1977-2019
+   Grottke, Michael/AAU-3488-2021
+   Natella, Roberto/AAT-7087-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pietrantuono, Roberto/0000-0003-2449-1724
+   Grottke, Michael/0000-0001-5758-0163
+   Natella, Roberto/0000-0003-1084-4824},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330541600018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000252744800008,
+Author = {Sonnenburg, Soeren and Braun, Mikio L. and Ong, Cheng Soon and Bengio,
+   Samy and Bottou, Leon and Holmes, Geoffrey and LeCun, Yann and Mueller,
+   Klaus-Robert and Pereira, Fernando and Rasmussen, Carl Edward and
+   Raetsch, Gunnar and Schoelkopf, Bernhard and Smola, Alexander and
+   Vincent, Pascal and Weston, Jason and Williamson, Robert C.},
+Title = {The need for open source software in machine learning},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {8},
+Pages = {2443-2466},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Open source tools have recently reached a level of maturity which makes
+   them suitable for building large-scale real-world systems. At the same
+   time, the field of machine learning has developed a large body of
+   powerful learning algorithms for diverse applications. However, the true
+   potential of these methods is not used, since existing implementations
+   are not openly shared, resulting in software with low usability, and
+   weak interoperability. We argue that this situation can be significantly
+   improved by increasing incentives for researchers to publish their
+   software under an open source model. Additionally, we outline the
+   problems authors are faced with when trying to publish algorithmic
+   implementations of machine learning methods. We believe that a resource
+   of peer reviewed software accompanied by short articles would be highly
+   valuable to both the machine learning and the general scientific
+   community.},
+ISSN = {1532-4435},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Yixin/ABC-7725-2021
+   Pereira, Fernando/HNR-7786-2023
+   Schölkopf, Bernhard/A-7570-2013
+   Mueller, Klaus-Robert/C-3196-2013
+   Rätsch, Gunnar/B-8182-2009
+   Sonnenburg, Soeren/F-2230-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mueller, Klaus-Robert/0000-0002-3861-7685
+   Holmes, Geoffrey/0000-0003-0433-8925
+   Ratsch, Gunnar/0000-0001-5486-8532},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252744800008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000835551100001,
+Author = {Chakroborti, Debasish and Nath, Sristy Sumana and Schneider, Kevin A.
+   and Roy, Chanchal K.},
+Title = {Release conventions of open-source software: An exploratory study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Software engineering (SE) methodologies are widely used in both academia
+   and industry to manage the software development life cycle. A number of
+   studies of SE methodologies involve interviewing stakeholders to explore
+   the real-world practice. Although these interview-based studies provide
+   us with a user's perspective of an organization's practice, they do not
+   describe the concrete summary of releases in open-source social coding
+   platforms. In particular, no existing studies investigated how releases
+   are evolved in open-source coding platforms, which assist release
+   planners to a large extent. This study explores software development
+   patterns followed in open-source projects to see the overall
+   management's reflection on software release decisions rather than
+   concentrating on a particular methodology. Our experiments on 51
+   software origins (with 1777k revisions and 12k releases) from the
+   Software Heritage Graph Dataset (SWHGD) and their GitHub project boards
+   (with 23k cards) reveal reasonably active project management with phase
+   simplicity can release software versions more frequently and can follow
+   the small release conventions of Extreme Programming. Additionally, the
+   study also reveals that a combination of development and management
+   activities can be applied to predict the possible number of software
+   releases in a month (rho< 0:05).},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2499},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+Article-Number = {e2499},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chakroborti, Debasish Chakroborti/HZI-3031-2023
+   Schneider, Kevin/KQV-5113-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chakroborti, Debasish/0000-0002-1597-8162},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000835551100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001340720400015,
+Author = {Suleimenov, Aidarbek and Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Cerone, Antonio},
+Editor = {Sekerinski, E and Moreira, N and Oliveira, JN and Ratiu, D and Guidotti, R and Farrell, M and Luckcuck, M and Marmsoler, D and Campos, J and Astarte, T and Gonnord, L and Cerone, A and Couto, L and Dongol, B and Kutrib, M and Monteiro, P and Delmas, D},
+Title = {A Survey of Learning Methods in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {FORMAL METHODS. FM 2019 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12233},
+Pages = {157-166},
+Note = {3rd World Congress on Formal Methods (FM), Porto, PORTUGAL, OCT 07-11,
+   2019},
+Organization = {Commiss Hist \& Philosophy Comp; Univ Porto, Math Cent; Univ Giessen,
+   Inst Comp Sci; Nomad Labs},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is usually developed by heterogeneous groups
+   of people, each with their own interests, motivations and abilities.
+   Therefore, it is important to establish the best software development
+   and contributing practices early in the life-time of the project. Such
+   practices should foster the contributors' involvement in the OSS project
+   as quickly as possible. The sustainability of an OSS project is heavily
+   based on the underlying community of contributors and on the knowledge
+   and skills they bring to the project and they acquire and develop
+   through their participation in the project and interaction with the
+   project community. Therefore, identifying and investigating
+   contributors' learning processes is an important research area in OSS.
+   This survey paper presents an overview of open source learning methods
+   in order to explore how community interaction impacts the development
+   and application of OSS learning processes in other areas, especially in
+   education. It is argued that collaboration with peers and consistent
+   code contributions result in learning progress in OSS. Typical research
+   in this area is based on case by case analysis, whereas this survey
+   tries to highlight and combine the outcomes of several research
+   contributions from the literature.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8\_10},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-54996-1; 978-3-030-54997-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001340720400015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000392821700023,
+Author = {Tung, Yuan-Hsin and Chuang, Chih-Ju and Shan, Hwai-Ling},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Framework of Code Reuse in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 16TH ASIA-PACIFIC NETWORK OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT SYMPOSIUM
+   (APNOMS)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium-APNOMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {16th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium (APNOMS),
+   TAIWAN, SEP 17-19, 2014},
+Organization = {IEICE Tech Comm Informat Commun Management; KICS Comm Korean Network
+   Operat \& Management; Natl Chiao Tung Univ; Minist Sci \& Technol;
+   Minist Educ; Hsinchu City Govt; M O T C, Tourism Bur; ESA; IEEE; IEEE
+   Commun Soc Ghana Chapter; IEEE Commun Soc},
+Abstract = {Recently, adopting open source software into software development has
+   become a growing trend in the IT software industry. Unlike the general
+   commercial software, open source software leverages the capability of
+   the communities to improve the quality, but also reduce the cost of
+   software development. This paper aims at analyzing the influence factors
+   of applying open source software in software reuse. We begin by
+   proposing our framework for enhancing the open source software usage and
+   then set out to determine the influence factors of software reuse. A
+   reuse system based on our proposed framework is implemented. For the
+   assessment, a questionnaire survey and analysis of 20 software projects
+   are carried out to evaluate our approach. There are 50 experienced
+   corresponding project managers and developers participating in our
+   experiments. The assessment shows that reuse factors of projects
+   managers and developers influence the OSS reuse.},
+ISSN = {2576-8565},
+EISSN = {2576-8557},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392821700023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000302514500003,
+Author = {Andersen-Gott, Morten and Ghinea, Gheorghita and Bygstad, Bendik},
+Title = {Why do commercial companies contribute to open source software?},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {106-117},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Many researchers have pointed out that the open source movement is an
+   interesting phenomenon that is difficult to explain with conventional
+   economic theories. However, while there is no shortage on research on
+   individuals' motivation for contributing to open source, few have
+   investigated the commercial companies' motivations for doing the same. A
+   case study was conducted at three different companies from the IT
+   service industry, to investigate three possible drivers: sale of
+   complimentary services, innovation and opensourcing (outsourcing). We
+   offer three conclusions.
+   First, we identified three main drivers for contributing to open source,
+   which are (a) selling complimentary services, (b) building greater
+   innovative capability and (c) cost reduction through opensourcing to an
+   external community. Second, while previous research has documented that
+   the most important driver is selling complimentary services, we found
+   that this picture is too simple. Our evidence points to a broader set of
+   motivations, in the sense that all our cases exhibit combinations of the
+   three drivers. Finally, our findings suggest that there might be a shift
+   in how commercial companies view open source software. The companies
+   interviewed have all expressed a moral obligation to contribute to open
+   source. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2011.10.003},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghinea, Gheorghita/AAG-6770-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghinea, Gheorghita/0000-0003-2578-5580},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000302514500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000224489900009,
+Author = {Dinh-Trong, T and Bieman, JM},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {Open source software development: A case study of FreeBSD},
+Booktitle = {10TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE METRICS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {96-105},
+Note = {10th International Symposium on Software Metrics, Chicago, IL, SEP
+   11-17, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE},
+Abstract = {A common claim is that open source software development produces higher
+   quality software at lower cost than traditional commercial development.
+   To validate such claims, researchers have conducted case studies of
+   ``successful{''} open source development projects. This case study of
+   the FreeBSD project provides further understanding of open source
+   development. The FreeBSD development process is fairly well-defined with
+   proscribed methods for determining developer responsibilities, dealing
+   with enhancements and defects, and for managing releases. Compared to
+   the Apache project, FreeBSD uses a smaller set of core developers that
+   implement a smaller portion of the system, and uses a more well-defined
+   testing process. FreeBSD and Apache have a similar ratio of core
+   developers to (1) people involved in adapting and debugging the system,
+   and (2) people who report problems. Both systems have similar defect
+   densities, and the developers are also users in both systems.},
+DOI = {10.1109/METRIC.2004.1357894},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2129-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000224489900009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001298798900022,
+Author = {Bechara, John and Lechner, Ulrike},
+Editor = {Phillipson, F and Eichler, G and Erfurth, C and Fahrnberger, G},
+Title = {Digital Sovereignty and Open-Source Software - A Discussion Paper},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS FOR COMMUNITY SERVICES, I4CS 2024},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {2109},
+Pages = {397-407},
+Note = {24th International Conference on Innovations for Community Services
+   (I4CS), Maastricht, NETHERLANDS, JUN 12-14, 2024},
+Abstract = {Digital sovereignty is an important goal in Germany's and Europe's
+   political agendas. To achieve this goal, the IT or OT systems' design,
+   the life cycle, and the digital ecosystems must be reconsidered. Our
+   research interest is the potential role of open-source software in
+   strengthening digital sovereignty. This idea paper discusses its risks
+   and potential contribution to digital sovereignty. It presents the
+   research idea and a research design.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-60433-1\_22},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-60432-4; 978-3-031-60433-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lechner, Ulrike/0000-0002-4286-3184},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001298798900022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000267340600004,
+Author = {Raghu, T. S. and Sinha, Rajiv and Vinze, Ajay and Burton, Orneita},
+Title = {Willingness to Pay in an Open Source Software Environment},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {218-236},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Competition from open source software and free software (OSS/FS)
+   alternatives is causing proprietary software producers to reevaluate
+   product strategies. OSS/FS alternatives complicate an already complex
+   information goods market plagued by piracy concerns. Although producer
+   perspectives on software pricing and piracy controls have been addressed
+   extensively, consumers' perspective and willingness to pay for
+   commercial software is not very well understood. This paper empirically
+   determines willingness to pay for a leading commercial software
+   application (Microsoft Office) in the presence of an OSS/FS alternative.
+   A contingent valuation approach is used to elicit willingness to pay for
+   the application. The research design employs a 2 x 2 x 2 experiment to
+   investigate the impact of preventive control, deterrence control, and
+   OSS/FS alternative. The results indicate that the availability of an
+   OSS/FS alternative has little impact on willingness to pay for Microsoft
+   Office. However, piracy controls significantly increase willingness to
+   pay for Microsoft Office, even in the presence of OSS/FS alternatives.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1080.0176},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sinha, Rajiv/0000-0001-7589-7455},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267340600004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000531474300043,
+Author = {Kofakis, P. A. and Marinagi, C.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {USE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LOGISTICS ICT EDUCATION},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN18: 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {5938-5946},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Palma, SPAIN, JUL 02-04, 2018},
+Abstract = {Nowadays Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) play a very
+   important role in Logistics. The Open Source Software (OSS) movement is
+   creating new models for research and education. This work argues over
+   the exclusive use of OSS for supporting the laboratory sessions of ICT
+   undergraduate courses in the domain of Logistics Management, in a Greek
+   public Higher Education Institution. We demonstrate the successful
+   adoption of OSS and its influence in Logistics Management education,
+   focusing on learning of concepts rather than products. Four sample
+   courses that are closely related are considered: Databases Management,
+   Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Logistics Information Systems
+   and E-Business. The requirements and selection of the most suitable open
+   source programs, the adaptation of the existing educational material and
+   the development of new course-ware are presented. The various factors
+   that can influence the successful implementation, the issues that we
+   addressed, and the students' attitudes towards using OSS are analysed.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-09-02709-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531474300043},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301522800009,
+Author = {Setia, Pankaj and Rajagopalan, Balaji and Sambamurthy, Vallabh and
+   Calantone, Roger},
+Title = {How Peripheral Developers Contribute to Open-Source Software Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {144-163},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Open-source software development is the next stage in the evolution of
+   product development, particularly software products. Compared with the
+   prevailing proprietary approaches, open-source software products are
+   developed by co-opting external developers and prospective users.
+   Although a core group of developers might still play a key role in the
+   initial design and development, a notable aspect of the open-source
+   software paradigm is the role of peripheral developers in the
+   enhancement and popularization of the product. Peripheral developers are
+   not formal members of the core development team. They voluntarily
+   contribute their time and creative talent in improving the quality of
+   the product or in popularizing the product through word-of-mouth
+   advocacy. As volunteers, they are not subject to the traditional
+   hierarchical controls, nor are they contractually obligated. Peripheral
+   developers represent a novel and unique aspect of open-source software
+   development, and there is a greater interest in tapping their potential.
+   However, there has been limited evidence about how and when their
+   participation has beneficial impacts. We examine how peripheral
+   developers contribute to product quality and diffusion by utilizing
+   longitudinal data on 147 open-source software products. Hierarchical
+   linear modeling analysis indicates that peripheral developers make
+   significant contributions to product quality and diffusion, especially
+   on projects that are in the more mature stages of product development.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1100.0311},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rajagopalan, Balaji/CAJ-3111-2022
+   Setia, Pankaj/AAN-5765-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Setia, Pankaj/0000-0002-7946-4339},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301522800009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000335235900045,
+Author = {Chua, Bee Bee},
+Editor = {Lee, G},
+Title = {Survival Distribution Analysis for Version Control Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND
+   EDUCATION INNOVATION (EBMEI 2013), VOL 19},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Management Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {19},
+Pages = {251-258},
+Note = {International Conference on Economic, Business Management and Education
+   Innovation (EBMEI), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 22-23, 2013},
+Abstract = {Survivability is a vital concern to the Open Source Software (OSS)
+   community. To measure OSS survivability performance, user download is a
+   metric suggested for measuring the user population size, use and
+   download to determine software popularity, success ability and
+   survivability. For measuring OSS survival growth, the size of the user
+   download is significant as it can help determine a product's popularity
+   and users' trust. This paper makes two important contributions to the
+   literature: identification of low survival issues in relation to
+   existing projects and the significance of project type differences
+   underpinning product age and survival distributions},
+ISSN = {2251-3051},
+ISBN = {978-981-07-5036-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335235900045},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277866700016,
+Author = {Nash, John C.},
+Title = {Directions for open source software over the next decade},
+Journal = {FUTURES},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {427-433},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Open source software lets users study, modify and redistribute the
+   source code. It has shown a surprisingly robust level of activity and
+   importance in the computing world despite extreme dominance of Microsoft
+   operating and office software in the workstation marketplace and the
+   strength of commercial players in the server and industrial sectors.
+   Possible evolutionary drivers are presented for open source software for
+   the next decade, looking at the nature as well as level of use, with
+   preliminary discussion of how the open source approach might be applied
+   to other idea-based technologies, including foresight methods. (C) 2009
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.futures.2009.11.027},
+ISSN = {0016-3287},
+EISSN = {1873-6378},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nash, John/0000-0002-2762-8039},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277866700016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391811900020,
+Author = {Braeckman, Karel and De Sutter, Robbie and Matton, Mike and Blomme, Tine},
+Editor = {Nesi, P and Ng, K},
+Title = {A Media Sharing Platform Built With Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DISTRIBUTED MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS (DMS
+   2010)},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {98-103},
+Note = {16th International Conference on Distributed Multimedia Systems (DMS),
+   McDonalds Campus, Oak Brook, IL, OCT 14-16, 2010},
+Organization = {Knowledge Syst Inst Grad Sch},
+Abstract = {Sharing and handling media files in a professional context often
+   requires expensive software packages. Within the EBU P/SCAIE project, a
+   platform was required that could handle an abundance of professional
+   file formats, arbitrary large file sizes and which did not pose
+   restrictions on the metadata format used. As there was no such software
+   available, we decided to build a custom web-based platform, based on
+   loosely coupled open source components.
+   This paper explains the architecture of the resulting platform. With a
+   minimum of custom code, we have created a powerful platform that meets
+   our requirements. This integration, described in the paper, is of use to
+   organizations wishing to build their own media platform using open
+   source components.},
+ISBN = {978-1-891706-28-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391811900020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391546800027,
+Author = {Khatri, Sunil Kumar and Singh, Ispreet},
+Editor = {Shukla, B and Khatri, SK and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {Evaluation of Open Source Software and Improving its Quality},
+Booktitle = {2016 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY, INFOCOM TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND OPTIMIZATION (TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS) (ICRITO)},
+Series = {International Conference on Reliability Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization Trends and Future Directions},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {114-119},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO), Amity Univ, Noida,
+   INDIA, SEP 07-09, 2016},
+Organization = {Amity Univ, Amity Inst Informat Technol; IEEE UP Sect},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software's (OSS) have been existing since decades. Several
+   organizations around the globe are joining the notion to build with Open
+   Source Model. They are finding open source as an attractive and
+   practical alternative to proprietary software. Price tag of Open Source
+   Software is very appealing. It can be inspected, modified, and freely
+   redistributed. So several major organizations are considering to move to
+   open source alternatives. Our work is an effort to provide a complete
+   feedback based model to the client. Using proposed model client can
+   evaluate different open source software's which provide similar
+   functionalities in a better way. Proposed model takes feedback from
+   clients upon the priority of attributes that affect the evaluation of
+   OSS. Scoring of products are done on various attributes and final scores
+   are calculated. Product with high score is considered as a better
+   option.},
+ISSN = {2469-875X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-1489-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khatri, Dr. Sunil/J-7795-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khatri, Prof. Sunil Kumar/0000-0003-4373-9000},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391546800027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000172785500027,
+Author = {Ostiguy, JF},
+Editor = {Bhat, PC and Kasemann, M},
+Title = {A Beamline Matching application based on open source software},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED COMPUTING AND ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES IN PHYSICS RESEARCH},
+Series = {AIP CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {583},
+Pages = {125-127},
+Note = {7th International Workshop on Advanced Computing and Analysis Techniques
+   in Physics Research (ACAT 2000), BATAVIA, IL, OCT 16-20, 2000},
+Organization = {Fermilab; US DOE; Natl Sci Fdn; Cisco Syst},
+Abstract = {An interactive Beamline Matching application has been developed using
+   beamline and automatic differentiation class libraries. Various freely
+   available components were used; in particular, the user interface is
+   based on FLTK, a C++ toolkit distributed under the terms of the GNU
+   Public License (GPL). The result is an application that compiles without
+   modifications under both X-Windows and Win32 and offers the same look
+   and feel under both operating environments. In this paper, we discuss
+   some of the practical issues that were confronted and the choices that
+   were made. In particular, we discuss object-based event propagation
+   mechanisms, multithreading, language mixing and persistence.},
+ISSN = {0094-243X},
+ISBN = {0-7354-0023-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000172785500027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000495034500006,
+Author = {Mendez, Christopher and Sarma, Anita and Burnett, Margaret},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Gender in Open Source Software: What the tools tell},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACM 1ST INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON GENDER EQUALITY IN SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (GE 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {21-24},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 1st International Workshop on Gender Equality in Software
+   Engineering (GE), Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 28, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; SIGSOFT; IEEE Tech Council
+   Software Engn},
+Abstract = {This position paper considers what studying Open Source Software tools
+   can lend to understanding the topic of Gender Diversity in Open Source
+   Software. More specifically we investigate the Gender-Mag method, a
+   Gender Inclusive method and how it can help increase gender
+   inclusiveness in the tools that are used by OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3195570.3195572},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5738-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000495034500006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328540100013,
+Author = {August, Terrence and Shin, Hyoduk and Tunca, Tunay I.},
+Title = {Licensing and Competition for Services in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1068-1086},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Open source software is becoming increasingly prominent, and the
+   economic structure of open-source development is changing. In recent
+   years, firms motivated by revenues from software services markets have
+   become the primary contributors to open-source development. In this
+   paper we study the role of services in open source software development
+   and explore the choice between open source and proprietary software.
+   Specifically, our economic model jointly analyzes the investment and
+   pricing decisions of the originators of software and of subsequent
+   open-source contributors.
+   We find that if a contributor is efficient in software development, the
+   originator should adopt an open-source strategy, allowing the
+   contributor to offer higher total quality and capture the higher end of
+   the market while the originator focuses on providing software services
+   to lower end consumers. Conversely, if the contributor is not efficient
+   in development, the originator should adopt a proprietary software
+   development strategy, gaining revenue from software sales and squeezing
+   the contributor out of the services market. In certain cases an increase
+   in originator development efficiency can result in increased contributor
+   profits. Finally, we find that, somewhat counterintuitively, an increase
+   in contributor development efficiency can reduce overall social welfare.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2013.0486},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shin, Hyoduk/AAF-8547-2019
+   Tunca, Tunay/ITU-5540-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328540100013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253404900018,
+Author = {Mahoney, William and Sousan, William},
+Editor = {Armistead, L},
+Title = {Intrusion detection in open source software via dynamic aspects},
+Booktitle = {ICIW 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   INFORMATION WARFARE AND SECURITY},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {147-154},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Information Warfare and Security, Naval
+   Postgrad Sch, Monterey, CA, MAR 08-09, 2007},
+Abstract = {Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) is an emerging software engineering
+   methodology, which has been used to assist in the removal of
+   crosscutting concerns from traditional methods of software development.
+   As an example, software used to determine whether a user has appropriate
+   security clearance might be scattered throughout the many modules, which
+   require this check. Utilising AOP, ``aspects{''} are ``woven{''} into
+   the software either in a ``static{''} method, during compilation, or a
+   ``dynamic{''} method while the program is executing. The ``join
+   points{''} in a program are the points where these aspects are applied.
+   The ``aspect{''} code is written once and ``woven{''} in to the modules
+   at join points. Typical aspects involve logging changes to a database
+   and monitoring memory usage. Our focus is on aspects related to security
+   and intrusion incident detection.
+   Dynamic weaving allows aspects to be woven in and out as the program is
+   executing. However the base code often must be compiled with additional
+   ``syntactic sugar{''} - additions that are required for the later
+   connection of dynamic aspects. This paper presents a new technique to
+   enable dynamically loaded security modules to be added into existing
+   C/C++ code on the fly while the program is executing. Our tool is a
+   Run-Time Event Monitoring System called ``dynamicHook{''}, implemented
+   on a standard Linux platform using existing Linux tools, which tests
+   each potential join point for the required activation of advice. Our
+   system does not need to modify the executable files, but instead we
+   compile in special ``linkage{''} between the base code and potential
+   aspects which are then called as dynamically linked routines located in
+   shared libraries. Our scheme does not require any new syntax or language
+   extensions or rely on code transformations; we thus use it for adding
+   intrusion detection methodologies to pre-existing off-the-shelf open
+   source software.},
+ISBN = {978-1-905305-40-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mahoney, William/GQB-0802-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mahoney, William/0000-0002-5534-771X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253404900018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100036,
+Author = {David, Paul A. and Rullani, Francesco},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {The micro-dynamics of open source software development activity},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {339+},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This study aims to isolate and identify the properties of FLOSS
+   development insofar as these can be revealed by examining the ecology of
+   SF.net. It characterizes the contrast between the many ``lurkers{''} and
+   a much smaller core of ``entrepreneurial{''} developers who are
+   responsible for launching new projects, and gives an interpretation of
+   the function of platforms such as SF.net as sites that people with a
+   propensity to start open source projects can use to recruit
+   ``laborers{''}. It describes the process underpinning the mobility of
+   those who are recruited among the projects that are launched and
+   provides insights on the evolution of developers' level and mode of
+   involvement in FLOSS production.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100036},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000218594700010,
+Author = {Abdullah, Johari Yap and Rajion, Zainul Ahmad and Omar, Marzuki},
+Title = {BIOMODELLING OF CRANIO-MAXILLOFACIAL IMPLANT APPLYING OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {JURNAL TEKNOLOGI},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {57-61},
+Abstract = {Advances in craniofacial medical imaging has allowed the 3D
+   reconstruction of anatomical structures for medical applications,
+   including the design of patient specific implants based on
+   computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM)
+   platforms. This technology has provided new possibilities to visualize
+   complex medical data through generation of 3-dimensional (3D) physical
+   models via additive manufacturing that can be eventually utilised to
+   assist in diagnosis, surgical planning, implant design, and patient
+   management. Although the study on the construction of
+   cranio-maxillofacial implant based on computer modelling and advanced
+   biomaterial are growing rapidly from other parts of the world, however,
+   in Malaysia is scanty, especially with open source application. For this
+   reason, it leads us to embark in a study to produce a potential locally
+   cranio-maxillofacial implant with equivalent standard as compared to the
+   commercially available product applying open source software. As part of
+   four subprojects of USM Research University Team (RUT) project, the
+   authors had investigated and applied open source software to perform
+   image processing of CT data, to segment the region of interest of
+   anatomical structures, to create virtual 3D models, and finally to
+   convert the virtual 3D models to a format that compatible for additive
+   manufacturing platform. Further research is ongoing to investigate on
+   designing the cranio-maxillofacial implant using open source CAD
+   software using suitable biomaterial.},
+ISSN = {0127-9696},
+EISSN = {2180-3722},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Omar, Marzuki/AAR-9793-2020
+   Rajion, Zainul/E-6909-2012
+   Abdullah, Johari Yap/AAR-7468-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Abdullah, Johari Yap/0000-0002-6147-4192
+   Omar, Marzuki/0000-0003-4528-3609},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000218594700010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212062200007,
+Author = {Vujovic, Sladjana and Ulhoi, John Parm},
+Title = {Online innovation: the case of open source software development},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {142+},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of online
+   networking during the innovation process, including its role(s) in
+   communication, cooperation and coordination. The paper neither
+   implicitly assumes that online computer-based networking is a
+   prerequisite for the innovation process nor denies the possibility that
+   innovation can emerge and successfully survive without it. It merely
+   presupposes that, in cases of innovation where information and
+   communication technologies play a substantial role, non-proprietarity
+   may offer an interesting alternative to innovations based on proprietary
+   knowledge.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper borrows from the theory of
+   communities-of-practice, which takes into account social relations,
+   contacts, and the transfer and incorporation of knowledge. Open source
+   innovation is not the exclusive preserve of computer nerds, but also has
+   implications for existing software manufacturers. The paper therefore
+   includes the case of IBM, a company which has successfully integrated
+   this new and more open way of collaboration into its business model.
+   Findings - The paper concludes that online computer-based innovation
+   fundamentally challenges current ways of communicating, cooperating and
+   coordinating during the innovation and product development process.
+   Moreover, it challenges the traditional business model in that it forces
+   the actors involved to shift the focus from the innovation itself to the
+   identification of new supporting services higher up the value chain.
+   Last, but not least, it blurs the boundary between development and use,
+   since the developer remains the key user.
+   Research limitations/implications - The paper addresses the implications
+   for future research in the area. Practical implications - The paper
+   addresses implications for practitioners directly involved in innovation
+   and product development.
+   Originality/value - This paper develops a conceptual framework for
+   understanding product development based on non-proprietary knowledge,
+   which cannot be adequately accounted for by traditional corporate
+   innovation theory alone.},
+DOI = {10.1108/14601060810845268},
+ISSN = {1460-1060},
+EISSN = {1758-7115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212062200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000169844500017,
+Author = {von Hippel, E},
+Title = {Innovation by user communities: Learning from open-source software},
+Journal = {MIT SLOAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {82-86},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {Creating complex products with limited manufacturer involvement is a
+   growing phenomenon occurring in markets as diverse as windsurfing gear
+   and open-source software.},
+ISSN = {1532-9194},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000169844500017},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000281403600003,
+Author = {Mendez-Duron, Rebeca},
+Editor = {Taylor, JR},
+Title = {ORGANIZATION AND ECONOMIC ISSUES IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE RESEARCH},
+Booktitle = {RELATIONAL DATABASES AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {67-87},
+Abstract = {During the last decade, we have witnessed one of the most puzzling
+   changes in innovation processes, the Open Source Software. The
+   phenomenon has received the attention of numerous authors along these
+   years ranging in different level of analysis and subjects of study. We
+   construct a database with the 407 most influential scholar documents
+   about OSS. We analyze the database by (1) mapping these contributions
+   according different levels of analysis: individual, firm, network; (2)
+   classifying the contributions according the main research questions
+   previously raised by theorists in open source software: development
+   process, incentives and property rights; (3) Observing the understudied
+   issues and to conjecture about the reasons of failing to answer them;
+   Finally, we propose new research questions as well as its requirements
+   to continue research in open source software.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61668-436-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MENDEZ-DURON, REBECA/ABB-1714-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281403600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000020,
+Author = {Hedberg, Henrik and Iivari, Netta},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Integrating HCI Specialists into Open Source Software Development
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {251-263},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Typical open source software (OSS) development projects are organized
+   around technically talented developers, whose communication is based on
+   technical aspects and source code. Decision-making power is gained
+   through proven competence and activity in the project, and non-technical
+   end-user opinions are too many times neglected. In addition, also
+   human-computer interaction (HCI) specialists have encountered
+   difficulties in trying to participate in OSS projects, because there
+   seems to be no clear authority and responsibility for them. In this
+   paper, based on HCI and OSS literature, we introduce an extended OSS
+   development project organization model that adds a new level of
+   communication and roles for attending human aspects of software. The
+   proposed model makes the existence of HCI specialists visible in the
+   projects, and promotes interaction between developers and the HCI
+   specialists in the course of a project.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000390080300030,
+Author = {Bar, Haim and Mentch, Lucas},
+Title = {R-CMap-An open-source software for concept mapping},
+Journal = {EVALUATION AND PROGRAM PLANNING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {60},
+Pages = {284-292},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Planning and evaluating projects often involves input from many
+   stakeholders. Fusing and organizing many different ideas, opinions, and
+   interpretations into a coherent and acceptable plan or project
+   evaluation is challenging. This is especially true when seeking
+   contributions from a large number of participants, especially when not
+   all can participate in group discussions, or when some prefer to
+   contribute their perspectives anonymously. One of the major
+   breakthroughs in the area of evaluation and program planning has been
+   the use of graphical tools to represent the brainstorming process. This
+   provides a quantitative framework for organizing ideas and general
+   concepts into simple-to-interpret graphs. We developed a new,
+   open-source concept mapping software called R-CMap, which is implemented
+   in R. This software provides a graphical user interface to guide users
+   through the analytical process of concept mapping. The R-CMap software
+   allows users to generate a variety of plots, including cluster maps,
+   point rating and cluster rating maps, as well as pattern matching and
+   go-zone plots. Additionally, R-CMap is capable of generating detailed
+   reports that contain useful statistical summaries of the data. The plots
+   and reports can be embedded in Microsoft Office tools such as Word and
+   PowerPoint, where users may manually adjust various plot and table
+   features to achieve the best visual results in their presentations and
+   official reports. The graphical user interface of R-CMap allows users to
+   define cluster names, `change the number of clusters, select rating
+   variables for relevant plots, and importantly, select subsets of
+   respondents by demographic criteria. The latter is particularly useful
+   to project managers in order to identify different patterns of
+   preferences by subpopulations. R-CMap is user-friendly, and does not
+   require any programming experience. However, proficient R users can add
+   to its functionality by directly accessing built-in functions in R and
+   sharing new features with the concept mapping community. (C) 2016
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2016.08.018},
+ISSN = {0149-7189},
+EISSN = {1873-7870},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mentch, Lucas/0000-0002-8983-0320},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390080300030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000782454900321,
+Author = {Lee, Kuan-Lin and Lee, Chung-Nan and Lee, Ming-Feng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Realizing 5G Network Slicing Provisioning with Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 ASIA-PACIFIC SIGNAL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING ASSOCIATION ANNUAL
+   SUMMIT AND CONFERENCE (APSIPA ASC)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit
+   and Conference},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1923-1930},
+Note = {Asia-Pacific-Signal-and-Information-Processing-Association Annual Summit
+   and Conference (APSIPA ASC), Tokyo, JAPAN, DEC 14-17, 2021},
+Organization = {Asia Pacific Signal \& Informat Proc Assoc; IEEE Signal Proc Soc},
+Abstract = {5G has gradually been commercialized in countries around the world, but
+   for most telecom companies, network slicing is still in the development
+   stage and has not been applied to appropriate scenarios. Automated
+   provisioning of network slicing is even more challenging for
+   development. The purpose of this research is to implement a complete,
+   open source, and automatically deployable 5G network slicing
+   architecture. We use OpenStack as the platform required to realize
+   virtualization, Tacker module for slicing environment deployment,
+   free5GC as the core network of the 5G system, and UERANSIM as the role
+   of simulating UE and gNB. Through the proposed architecture, an
+   automatic slicing service with specific functions can be created, the
+   slice can be registered into the 5G network with the support of the core
+   network, and the simulated UE can be used to connect the related slice.
+   Experimental results show that the proposed open-source-based
+   architecture is feasible and the QoS is guaranteed for each slice.},
+ISSN = {2309-9402},
+ISBN = {978-988-14768-9-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000782454900321},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000540645400004,
+Author = {Rashid, Mehvish},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Remedying Knowledge Loss in Free/Libre Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EVALUATION AND
+   ASSESSMENT IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 2016 (EASE `16)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {20th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software
+   Engineering (EASE), Univ Limerick, Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 01-03, 2016},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the problem of knowledge loss in Free/ Libre Open
+   Source Software (FLOSS) projects to be explored empirically. Knowledge
+   loss occurs in FLOSS as contributors, mainly volunteers, leave FLOSS
+   projects, and is a topic that has not been extensively explored. What
+   type of knowledge is lost and how knowledge loss impacts the
+   productivity of the FLOSS contributors that remain in a project is not
+   known. Further, little is known about the barriers associated with the
+   re-acquirement of lost knowledge types. There are many open questions,
+   such as what are best practices and guidelines to retain knowledge lost
+   by type while considering the relevant barriers. The main contribution
+   of my research will be to provide an understanding of what type of
+   knowledge is lost and its impact on the productivity of the contributor.
+   Best practices and guidelines will also be contributed to retain
+   knowledge lost by type and will be evaluated in FLOSS communities for
+   their effectiveness.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2915970.2915976},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3691-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rashid, Mehvish/AAS-9282-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rashid, Mehvish/0000-0002-9824-5035},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000540645400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000772144500001,
+Author = {Lehtola, Susi and Karttunen, Antti J.},
+Title = {Free and open source software for computational chemistry education},
+Journal = {WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {After decades of waiting, computational chemistry for the masses is
+   finally here. Our brief review on free and open source software (FOSS)
+   packages points out the existence of software offering a wide range of
+   functionality, all the way from approximate semiempirical calculations
+   with tight-binding density functional theory to sophisticated ab initio
+   wave function methods such as coupled-cluster theory, covering both
+   molecular and solid-state systems. Combined with the remarkable increase
+   in the computing power of personal devices, which now rivals that of the
+   fastest supercomputers in the world in the 1990s, we demonstrate that a
+   decentralized model for teaching computational chemistry is now possible
+   thanks to FOSS packages, enabling students to perform reasonable
+   modeling on their own computing devices in the bring your own device
+   (BYOD) scheme. FOSS software can be made trivially simple to install and
+   keep up to date, eliminating the need for departmental support, and also
+   enables comprehensive teaching strategies, as various algorithms' actual
+   implementations can be used in teaching. We exemplify what kinds of
+   calculations are feasible with four FOSS electronic structure programs,
+   assuming only extremely modest computational resources, to illustrate
+   how FOSS packages enable decentralized approaches to computational
+   chemistry education within the BYOD scheme. FOSS also has further
+   benefits driving its adoption: the open access to the source code of
+   FOSS packages democratizes the science of computational chemistry, and
+   FOSS packages can be used without limitation also beyond education, in
+   academic and industrial applications, for example. This article is
+   categorized under: Software > Quantum Chemistry},
+DOI = {10.1002/wcms.1610},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2022},
+Article-Number = {e1610},
+ISSN = {1759-0876},
+EISSN = {1759-0884},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Karttunen, Antti/F-1053-2010
+   Lehtola, Susi/H-1828-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Karttunen, Antti/0000-0003-4187-5447
+   Lehtola, Susi/0000-0001-6296-8103},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000772144500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001156645100001,
+Author = {Yilmaz, Nebi and Tarhan, Ayca Kolukisa},
+Title = {Quality evaluation meta-model for open-source software: multi-method
+   validation study},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE QUALITY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {487-541},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In recent years, open-source software (OSS) has attracted increasing
+   attention due to its easy accessibility via cloud repositories,
+   voluntary community, no vendor lock-in, and low total cost of ownership.
+   In turn, specifying and evaluating OSS quality has become a significant
+   challenge for OSS adoption in organizations that are inclined to use
+   them. Although many OSS quality models have been proposed in the
+   literature, the dynamic and diverse nature of OSS has caused these
+   models to be heterogeneous in terms of structure and content. This has
+   adversely affected the standardization of evaluations and led to the
+   evaluation results obtained from different OSS quality models for the
+   same purpose being incomparable and sometimes unreliable. Therefore, in
+   this study, a meta-model for OSS quality (OSS-QMM), which employs a
+   unified structure from existing quality models and enables the
+   derivation of homogeneous models, has been proposed. For this purpose, a
+   systematic and laborious effort has been spent via a step-based
+   meta-model creation process including review-and-revise iterations. In
+   order to validate the OSS-QMM, case study and expert opinion methods
+   have been applied to answer three research questions (RQs) targeted to
+   investigate practical applicability, results comparability, and
+   effectiveness of using the meta-model. Multiple and embedded case study
+   designs have been employed for evaluating three real ERP systems, and 20
+   subject matter experts have been interviewed during the validation
+   process. The results of multi-faceted empirical studies have indicated
+   that the OSS-QMM has addressed solving problems in OSS quality
+   evaluation and its adoption with high degrees of confidence.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11219-023-09658-w},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2024},
+ISSN = {0963-9314},
+EISSN = {1573-1367},
+ORCID-Numbers = {yilmaz, Nebi/0000-0002-0591-4667},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001156645100001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000281403600004,
+Author = {Yu, Liguo and Chen, Kai and Ramaswamy, Srini},
+Editor = {Taylor, JR},
+Title = {CONCEPTUAL DISTANCE ANALYSIS OF OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPER NETWORK},
+Booktitle = {RELATIONAL DATABASES AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {89-104},
+Abstract = {Open-source software project mailing lists are key communication
+   platforms which support collaboration and coordination between various
+   stakeholders such as managers, developers, and users during the various
+   stages of a software development process, namely, software analysis,
+   design, -implementation, and testing. A virtual social network is
+   therefore formed through a mailing list, in which, each subscriber could
+   be a node of the network, and the communications (email messages) could
+   be the links of the network. Due to the virtual property of this
+   network, physical (geographical) distance between network nodes is
+   usually considered irrelevant. Instead, what is more important is the
+   conceptual distance that captures the key properties of this virtual
+   network. This paper studies the open-source software developer network.
+   Two types representation of the conceptual distance, message reply
+   distance and common keyword distance, are defined. Appling these two
+   types of conceptual distances, the mailing list of Linux kernel project
+   is mined and virtual networks are constructed and analyzed. The
+   evolution of Linux Kernel Mailing List social network is studied, where
+   Mantel test is used to study the similarities and correlations between
+   social networks. The study shows that in open-source software projects,
+   (1) conceptual distances could be the key components in constructing the
+   workspace of the developer network, and (2) Mantel test could be a
+   powerful tool in studying the network.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61668-436-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {chen, kai/IWV-0528-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281403600004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000474419500034,
+Author = {Nguyen Duc Linh and Phan Duy Hung and Vu Thu Diep and Ta Duc Tung},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Risk Management in Projects Based on Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2019 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE AND COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
+   (ICSCA 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {178-183},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications
+   (ICSCA), Penang, MALAYSIA, FEB 19-21, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Malaysia Pahang},
+Abstract = {Reusing software components from third-party vendors is one of the key
+   technologies to gain shorter time-to-market and better quality of the
+   software system. These components, also known as OTS (Off-the-Shelf)
+   components, come in two types: COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) and OSS
+   (Open-Source Software). To utilize OSS components effectively, it is
+   necessary to figure out how the development processes and methods to be
+   adapted. Most current studies are either theoretical proposals without
+   empirical assessment or case studies in similar project contexts. It is
+   therefore necessary to conduct more empirical studies on how process
+   improvement and risk management can be performed and what are the
+   results in various project contexts.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3316615.3316648},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6573-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000474419500034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800036,
+Author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {A Comparison Framework for Open Source Software Evaluation Methods},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {389+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The use of Open Source Software (OSS) components has become a viable
+   alternative to Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components in product
+   development. Since the quality of OSS products varies widely, both
+   industry and the research community have reported several OSS evaluation
+   methods that are tailored to the specific characteristics of OSS. We
+   have performed a systematic identification of these methods, and present
+   a comparison framework to compare these methods.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800036},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263797500007,
+Author = {Mendez-Duron, Rebeca and Garcia, Clara E.},
+Title = {Returns from social capital in open source software networks},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {277-295},
+Month = {APR},
+Note = {5th European Meeting on Applied Evolutionary Economics, Manchester
+   Metropolitan Univ, Manchester, ENGLAND, MAY 17-19, 2007},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software projects base their operation on a collaborative
+   structure for knowledge exchange in the form of provision or reception
+   of information, expertise and feedback on the creation of source code.
+   Here, we address the direction of these knowledge flows among projects
+   throughout social networks and their impact on project success. We
+   identify the roles of membership or contribution that individuals play
+   within projects. We found that connections through contributors who
+   bring their knowledge to the project, improve project success, and that
+   connection through members, who transfer their knowledge towards other
+   projects, enhance project success. Finally, we found that ties through
+   shared membership and contributions hamper project success. The analysis
+   of knowledge flows and their impact on project success imply a
+   translation of returns from investment in social capital, where
+   investment takes the shape of knowledge flows and the returns mean the
+   projects' diffusion over the network.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00191-008-0125-5},
+ISSN = {0936-9937},
+EISSN = {1432-1386},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MENDEZ-DURON, REBECA/ABB-1714-2021
+   Mendez-Duron, Rebeca/F-6750-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mendez-Duron, Rebeca/0000-0001-5970-5070},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263797500007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312603400008,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Newcomer Integration and Learning in Technical Support Communities for
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUPPORTING GROUP
+   WORK},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {65-73},
+Note = {17th ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work (GROUP),
+   Sanibel Island, FL, OCT 27-31, 2012},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM); Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM) SIGCHI},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present results of an NSF funded project on exploring
+   and understanding cyber learning that happens in online open source
+   software (OSS) communities for technical support. We look across
+   multiple OSS support communities (Firefox, Java, and Koha) to understand
+   the behavior of newcomers in these communities, the role that the
+   community response plays in their continued participation and newcomer
+   best practices. We found that newcomers are not a homogenous group and
+   majority of them display ``model{''} behavior. We also found out that
+   community response is critical for continued participation of newcomers.
+   In our dataset, almost all non returning newcomers can be attributed to
+   receiving no reply or a condescending reply from the community. We found
+   that one third of newcomers' transition into a role of help givers in
+   the community and demonstrate evidence of learning. We also highlight
+   best practices for newcomers to be successful in these online
+   communities.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1486-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312603400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000222241200117,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Hissam, S and Lakhani, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {Collaboration, conflict and control: The 4th Workshop on Open Source
+   Software Engineering},
+Booktitle = {ICSE 2004: 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {764-765},
+Note = {26th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2004),
+   Edinburgh, SCOTLAND, MAY 23-28, 2004},
+Organization = {Inst Elect Engineers; SIG SOFT; British Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech
+   Council Software Engn; SIGPLAN},
+Abstract = {Building on the success of the first three workshops in the series,
+   which were held at ICSE 2001 (Toronto), ICSE 2002 (Orlando) and ICSE
+   2003 (Portland), the 4h Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering,
+   ({''}Collaboration, Conflict and Control{''}) brings together
+   researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the
+   platforms and tools, techniques and processes, and the organizational
+   structures that are used to support and sustain communication,
+   collaboration and conflict resolution within and between open source
+   software communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317526},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2163-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222241200117},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000255284000001,
+Author = {Sturm, Marc and Bertsch, Andreas and Groepl, Clemens and Hildebrandt,
+   Andreas and Hussong, Rene and Lange, Eva and Pfeifer, Nico and
+   Schulz-Trieglaff, Ole and Zerck, Alexandra and Reinert, Knut and
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver},
+Title = {OpenMS-An open-source software framework for mass spectrometry},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {MAR 26},
+Abstract = {Background: Mass spectrometry is an essential analytical technique for
+   high-throughput analysis in proteomics and metabolomics. The development
+   of new separation techniques, precise mass analyzers and experimental
+   protocols is a very active field of research. This leads to more complex
+   experimental setups yielding ever increasing amounts of data.
+   Consequently, analysis of the data is currently often the bottleneck for
+   experimental studies. Although software tools for many data analysis
+   tasks are available today, they are often hard to combine with each
+   other or not flexible enough to allow for rapid prototyping of a new
+   analysis workflow.
+   Results: We present OpenMS, a software framework for rapid application
+   development in mass spectrometry. OpenMS has been designed to be
+   portable, easy-to-use and robust while offering a rich functionality
+   ranging from basic data structures to sophisticated algorithms for data
+   analysis. This has already been demonstrated in several studies.
+   Conclusion: OpenMS is available under the Lesser GNU Public License
+   (LGPL) from the project website at http://www.openms.de.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-9-163},
+Article-Number = {163},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kohlbacher, Oliver/AAF-3297-2021
+   Reinert, Knut/V-3327-2019
+   Hildebrandt, Andreas/B-5798-2008
+   Pfeifer, Nico/G-1559-2016
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/B-7310-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hildebrandt, Andreas/0000-0003-2180-6516
+   Bo, Xiao-chen/0000-0003-1911-7922
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/0000-0003-1739-4598
+   Pfeifer, Nico/0000-0002-4647-8566
+   Reinert, Knut/0000-0003-3078-8129
+   Sturm, Marc/0000-0002-6552-8362},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255284000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583127300036,
+Author = {Vacca, G.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Marin, AF},
+Title = {OVERVIEW OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR CLOSE RANGE PHOTOGRAMMETRY},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G 2019 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W14},
+Pages = {239-245},
+Note = {Conference on Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G),
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {ISPRS},
+Abstract = {In the photogrammetric process of the 3D reconstruction of an object or
+   a building, multi-image orientation is one of the most important tasks
+   that often include simultaneous camera calibration. The accuracy of
+   image orientation and camera calibration significantly affects the
+   quality and accuracy of all subsequent photogrammetric processes, such
+   as determining the spatial coordinates of individual points or 3D
+   modeling. In the context of artificial vision, the full-field analysis
+   procedure is used, which leads to the so-called Strcture from Motion
+   (SfM), which includes the simultaneous determination of the camera's
+   internal and external orientation parameters and the 3D model. The
+   procedures were designed and developed by means of a photogrammetric
+   system, but the greatest development and innovation of these procedures
+   originated from the computer vision from the late 90s, together with the
+   SfM method. The reconstructions on this method have been useful for
+   visualization purposes and not for photogrammetry and mapping. Thanks to
+   advances in computer technology and computer performance, a large number
+   of images can be automatically oriented in a coordinate system
+   arbitrarily defined by different algorithms, often available in open
+   source software (VisualSFM, Bundler, PMVS2, CMVS, etc.) or in the form
+   of Web services (Microsoft Photosynth, Autodesk 123D Catch, My3DScanner,
+   etc.). However, it is important to obtain an assessment of the accuracy
+   and reliability of these automated procedures. This paper presents the
+   results obtained from the dome low close range photogrammetric surveys
+   and processed with some open source software using the Structure from
+   Motion approach: VisualSfM, OpenDroneMap (ODM) and Regard3D.
+   Photogrammetric surveys have also been processed with the Photoscan
+   commercial software by Agisoft.
+   For the photogrammetric survey we used the digital camera Canon EOS M3
+   (24.2 Megapixel, pixel size 3.72 mm). We also surveyed the dome with the
+   Faro Focus 3D TLS. Only one scan was carried out, from ground level, at
+   a resolution setting of 1/4 with 3x quality, corresponding to a
+   resolution of 7 mm / 10 m. Both TLS point cloud and Photoscan point
+   cloud were used as a reference to validate the point clouds coming from
+   VisualSFM, OpenDroneMap and Regards3D. The validation was done using the
+   Cloud Compare open source software.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W14-239-2019},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {VACCA, GIUSEPPINA/Q-1152-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {VACCA, GIUSEPPINA/0000-0001-8161-7667},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583127300036},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000458690400032,
+Author = {Lampropoulos, Alexander and Ampatzoglou, Apostolos and Bibi, Stamatia
+   and Chatzigeorgiou, Alexander and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {REACT - A Process for Improving Open-Source Software Reuse},
+Booktitle = {2018 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE QUALITY OF INFORMATION AND
+   COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (QUATIC)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {251-254},
+Note = {11th International Conference on the Quality of Information and
+   Communications Technology (QUATIC), Univ Coimbra, Coimbra, PORTUGAL, SEP
+   04-07, 2018},
+Abstract = {Software reuse is a popular practice, which is constantly gaining ground
+   among practitioners. The main reason for this is the potential that it
+   provides for reducing development effort and increasing the end-product
+   quality. At the same time, Open-Source Software (OSS) repositories are
+   nowadays flourishing and can facilitate the reuse process, through the
+   provision of a variety of software artifacts. However, up-to-date OSS
+   reuse processes have mostly been opportunistic, leading to not fully
+   capitalizing existing reuse potentials. In this study we propose a
+   process (namely REACT) for improving planned OSS reuse practices, i.e.,
+   we define the activities that a software engineer can perform to reuse
+   OSS artifacts. To illustrate the applicability of REACT, we provide an
+   example, in which a mobile application is developed based upon the reuse
+   of OSS artifacts. To validate the proposed process we compared the
+   effort required to develop the application with and without adapting
+   REACT process. Our preliminary results suggest that REACT may reduce up
+   to 50\% the effort required to build an application from scratch.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QUATIC.2018.00044},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5841-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chatzigeorgiou, Alexandros/AAL-6077-2021
+   Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Ampatzoglou, Apostolos/AAC-3632-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458690400032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000179033500003,
+Author = {Johnson, JP},
+Title = {Open source software: Private provision of a public good},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS \& MANAGEMENT STRATEGY},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {637-662},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {A simple model of open source software (as typified by the GNU-Linux
+   operating system) is presented. Individual user-programmers decide
+   whether to invest their own effort to develop a software enhancement
+   that will become a public good if so developed. The effect of changing
+   the population size of user-programmers is considered; finite and
+   asymptotic results are given. Welfare results are presented. It is shown
+   that whether development will increase when applications have a modular
+   structure depends on whether the developer base exceeds a critical size.
+   Potential explanations of several stylized facts are given, including
+   why certain useful programs don't get written.},
+DOI = {10.1162/105864002320757280},
+ISSN = {1058-6407},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000179033500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000480395800005,
+Author = {Wen, Shao-Fang},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Learning Secure Programming in Open Source Software Communities: A
+   Socio-Technical View},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND
+   EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY (ICIET 2018)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {25-32},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Information and Education Technology
+   (ICIET), Osaka, JAPAN, JAN 06-08, 2018},
+Abstract = {In open source software (OSS) communities, volunteers collaborate and
+   integrate expertise to develop the software online via the Internet in a
+   decentralized, highly interactive and knowledge-intensive process.
+   Development of qualified and secured software products relies mainly on
+   the ability of OSS participants to acquire, refine and use new aspects
+   of secure programming knowledge. Many OSS proponents believe that the
+   open source innovation offers significant learning opportunities from
+   its best practices. However, studies that specifically explore learning
+   of software security in the context of open source development are
+   scarce. This paper aims to empirically assess present knowledge sharing
+   and learning about secure programming knowledge in the context of OSS
+   communities utilized a socio-technical approach on OSS projects based on
+   an ethnographic observation. Our motivation is not only to evaluate the
+   knowledge sharing and learning mechanisms and the extent to which they
+   may be viable and successful but also to gain insight into the security
+   culture and project factors that affect learning processes of secure
+   programming in OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3178158.3178202},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5359-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao-Fang/AFF-1871-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000480395800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000270165000008,
+Author = {Stam, Wouter},
+Title = {When does community participation enhance the performance of open source
+   software companies?},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {1288-1299},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {This study examined how participation in open innovation communities
+   influences the innovative and financial performance of firms
+   commercializing open source software. Using an original dataset of open
+   Source companies in the Netherlands, I found that the community
+   participation-performance relationship is curvilinear. In addition,
+   results indicate that extensive technical participation in open source
+   projects is more strongly related to performance for firms that also
+   engage in social ({''}offline{''}) community activities, for companies
+   of larger size, and for firms with high R\&D intensities. Overall, this
+   research refines our understanding of the boundary conditions under
+   which engagement in community-based innovation yields private returns to
+   commercial actors. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2009.06.004},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stam, Wouter/0000-0003-2821-2163},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270165000008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000267941600096,
+Author = {Satria, Hadipurnawan and Wibowo, Budiono and Kwon, Jin B. and Lee, Jeong
+   B. and Hwang, Young S.},
+Title = {VDEES: A Virtual Development Environment for Embedded Software Using
+   Open Source Software},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {959-966},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Consumer electronics are becoming more feature rich. Embedded system
+   developers use design and testing tools to make their products faster.
+   However, tool improvements have not kept pace with the rapid development
+   of customized hardware parts. The simulation of target system or virtual
+   platform helps developers of embedded software for consumer electronics
+   work without having to wait for the physical hardware to be available.
+   In this work, we designed and implemented a virtual development
+   environment for embedded software (VDEES). This environment provides the
+   tools to build a virtual platform according to a given target hardware
+   specification and to develop software to run oil the target hardware
+   with the virtual platform. VDEES is implemented at low cost by
+   exploiting open source software pack-ages and extended or customized
+   them to meet our requirements. VDEES provides a configuration tool for
+   composing a virtual target, a code editor for writing simulated
+   components, software to be run oil the tat-get, building tools for
+   binary images, a debugger for investigation of the software running oil
+   the virtual target, and a system monitor for the investigation of the
+   virtual target(1).},
+DOI = {10.1109/TCE.2009.5174480},
+ISSN = {0098-3063},
+EISSN = {1558-4127},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Satria, Hadipurnawan/GPS-9711-2022
+   Hwang, YoungSup/IAM-2496-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267941600096},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336524100016,
+Author = {Falenski, Alexander and Filter, Matthias and Thoens, Christian and
+   Weiser, Armin A. and Wigger, Jan-Frederik and Davis, Matthew and
+   Douglas, Judith V. and Edlund, Stefan and Hu, Kun and Kaufman, James H.
+   and Appel, Bernd and Kaesbohrer, Annemarie},
+Title = {A GENERIC OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FRAMEWORK SUPPORTING SCENARIO SIMULATIONS
+   IN BIOTERRORIST CRISES},
+Journal = {BIOSECURITY AND BIOTERRORISM-BIODEFENSE STRATEGY PRACTICE AND SCIENCE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {S134-S145},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Since the 2001 anthrax attack in the United States, awareness of threats
+   originating from bioterrorism has grown. This led internationally to
+   increased research efforts to improve knowledge of and approaches to
+   protecting human and animal populations against the threat from such
+   attacks. A collaborative effort in this context is the extension of the
+   open-source Spatiotemporal Epidemiological Modeler (STEM) simulation and
+   modeling software for agro- or bioterrorist crisis scenarios. STEM,
+   originally designed to enable community-driven public health disease
+   models and simulations, was extended with new features that enable
+   integration of proprietary data as well as visualization of agent spread
+   along supply and production chains. STEM now provides a fully developed
+   open-source software infrastructure supporting critical modeling tasks
+   such as ad hoc model generation, parameter estimation, simulation of
+   scenario evolution, estimation of effects of mitigation or management
+   measures, and documentation. This open-source software resource can be
+   used free of charge. Additionally, STEM provides critical features like
+   built-in worldwide data on administrative boundaries, transportation
+   networks, or environmental conditions (eg, rainfall, temperature,
+   elevation, vegetation). Users can easily combine their own confidential
+   data with built-in public data to create customized models of desired
+   resolution. STEM also supports collaborative and joint efforts in crisis
+   situations by extended import and export functionalities. In this
+   article we demonstrate specifically those new software features
+   implemented to accomplish STEM application in agro- or bioterrorist
+   crisis scenarios.},
+DOI = {10.1089/bsp.2012.0071},
+ISSN = {1538-7135},
+EISSN = {1557-850X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Filter, Matthias/0000-0001-9347-021X
+   Falenski, Alexander/0000-0003-1662-016X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336524100016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253288100004,
+Author = {Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+Title = {The impact of ideology on the organizational adoption of open source
+   software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {58-72},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Previous research has shown that the open source movement shares a
+   common ideology. Employees belonging to the open source movement often
+   advocate the use of open source software within their organization.
+   Hence, their belief in the underlying open source software ideology may
+   influence the decision making on the adoption of open source software.
+   This may result in an ideological-rather than pragmatic-decision. A
+   recent study has shown that American organizations are quite pragmatic
+   in their adoption decision. We argue that there may be circumstances in
+   which there is more opportunity for ideological behavior. We therefore
+   investigated the organizational adoption decision in Belgian
+   organizations. Our results indicate that most organizations are
+   pragmatic in their decision making. However, we have found evidence that
+   suggests that the influence of ideology should not be completely
+   disregarded in small organizations.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2008040103},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253288100004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000333994600001,
+Author = {Barcellini, Flore and Detienne, Francoise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie},
+Title = {A Situated Approach of Roles and Participation in Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {205-255},
+Month = {MAY 4},
+Abstract = {Our research aims at understanding the various forms of participation in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) design, seen as distributed design in online
+   spaces of actions-discussion, implementation, and boundary between these
+   spaces. We propose a methodology-based on situated analyses of a formal
+   design process used in the Python project-to identify the distribution
+   of actual roles (implementation, interactive, group, and design
+   oriented) performed by participants into and between the spaces
+   (defining boundary spaces). This notion of roles is grounded in
+   collaborative design activities performed online by participants. This
+   way, our findings complete the core-periphery model of participation in
+   OSS. Concerning the distribution of roles between spaces, we reveal a
+   map of participation in OSS: The majority of participants are pure
+   discussants, but all participants in the implementation spaces do also
+   act in the discussion space, and few participants act at boundary
+   spaces. Concerning the distribution of roles between participants in the
+   discussion space, we reveal that interactions are structured by a
+   central hub (occupied by key participants) and that, whereas
+   design-oriented roles are spread among all participants, group-oriented
+   roles are performed by one or two participants in the respective spaces
+   and at their boundary. Finally, combination of roles reveals five
+   individual profiles performed by participants. Our approach could be
+   extended to other design situations to explore relationships between
+   forms of participation-in particular, those revealing use-oriented
+   contributions-performance, and quality of the design product. Finally,
+   it could be a basis for specifying tools to monitor and manage community
+   activity for both research issues and support of online community.},
+DOI = {10.1080/07370024.2013.812409},
+ISSN = {0737-0024},
+EISSN = {1532-7051},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/AAF-5544-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/0000-0003-4417-6430},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333994600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000664299700001,
+Author = {Arthurs, Christopher J. and Khlebnikov, Rostislav and Melville, Alex and
+   Marcan, Marija and Gomez, Alberto and Dillon-Murphy, Desmond and Cuomo,
+   Federica and Silva Vieira, Miguel and Schollenberger, Jonas and Lynch,
+   Sabrina R. and Tossas-Betancourt, Christopher and Iyer, Kritika and
+   Hopper, Sara and Livingston, Elizabeth and Youssefi, Pouya and Noorani,
+   Alia and Ben Ahmed, Sabrina and Nauta, Foeke J. H. and van Bakel,
+   Theodorus M. J. and Ahmed, Yunus and van Bakel, Petrus A. J. and Mynard,
+   Jonathan and Di Achille, Paolo and Gharahi, Hamid and Lau, Kevin D. and
+   Filonova, Vasilina and Aguirre, Miquel and Nama, Nitesh and Xiao, Nan
+   and Baek, Seungik and Garikipati, Krishna and Sahni, Onkar and
+   Nordsletten, David and Figueroa, C. Alberto},
+Title = {CRIMSON: An open-source software framework for cardiovascular integrated
+   modelling and simulation},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {In this work, we describe the CRIMSON (CardiovasculaR Integrated
+   Modelling and SimulatiON) software environment. CRIMSON provides a
+   powerful, customizable and user-friendly system for performing
+   three-dimensional and reduced-order computational haemodynamics studies
+   via a pipeline which involves: 1) segmenting vascular structures from
+   medical images; 2) constructing analytic arterial and venous geometric
+   models; 3) performing finite element mesh generation; 4) designing, and
+   5) applying boundary conditions; 6) running incompressible Navier-Stokes
+   simulations of blood flow with fluid-structure interaction capabilities;
+   and 7) post-processing and visualizing the results, including velocity,
+   pressure and wall shear stress fields. A key aim of CRIMSON is to create
+   a software environment that makes powerful computational haemodynamics
+   tools accessible to a wide audience, including clinicians and students,
+   both within our research laboratories and throughout the community. The
+   overall philosophy is to leverage best-in-class open source standards
+   for medical image processing, parallel flow computation, geometric solid
+   modelling, data assimilation, and mesh generation. It is actively used
+   by researchers in Europe, North and South America, Asia, and Australia.
+   It has been applied to numerous clinical problems; we illustrate
+   applications of CRIMSON to real-world problems using examples ranging
+   from pre-operative surgical planning to medical device design
+   optimization.
+   Author summary We provide the first full presentation in the literature
+   of CRIMSON, the Cardiovascular Integrated Modelling and Simulation
+   Package. CRIMSON consists of a graphical user interface desktop computer
+   program for creating geometric models of blood vessels from medical
+   imaging scans, specifying parameters such as the stiffness of the artery
+   walls, the resistance of connected vessels which are not visible on the
+   scans, and determining the appropriate parameters for all aspects of the
+   model. CRIMSON additionally consists of the Flowsolver, a
+   high-performance computing package which simulates the flow of blood
+   through the models created in the graphical user interface. Whilst
+   several packages which can simulate blood flow exist, most target
+   general fluid simulations, and this lack of specialisation means that
+   blood flow simulation is harder to perform, and can require ad hoc (and
+   potentially scientifically-limiting) workflow decisions. CRIMSON's
+   specialisation deals with these problems, as well as presenting a number
+   of unique features which are unavailable elsewhere.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008881},
+Article-Number = {e1008881},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sahni, Onkar/ABF-4279-2021
+   Mynard, Jonathan/B-8578-2009
+   Vieira, Miguel/W-1499-2019
+   Figueroa, C./B-7254-2012
+   Tossas-Betancourt, Christopher/ABH-3410-2021
+   Gomez, Alberto/AAH-4570-2019
+   van Bakel, Theodorus/K-4994-2019
+   Arthurs, Christopher/A-2494-2014
+   Baek, Seungik/B-7400-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nordsletten, David/0000-0002-5363-4715
+   Silva Vieira, Miguel/0000-0002-7937-9310
+   Ahmed, Yunus/0000-0002-6036-8929
+   Arthurs, Christopher/0000-0002-0448-6146
+   Baek, Seungik/0000-0003-2007-339X
+   Lynch, Sabrina/0000-0002-5220-8861
+   Dillon-Murphy, Desmond/0000-0002-5794-4593
+   Aguirre Font, Miquel/0000-0003-1798-7908
+   Schollenberger, Jonas/0000-0002-9245-3984},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000664299700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229646000006,
+Author = {Dahlander, L and Magnusson, MG},
+Title = {Relationships between open source software companies and communities:
+   Observations from Nordic firms},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {481-493},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This paper deals with the relationships between firms and communities in
+   open source software (OSS). A particular feature of OSS is that
+   important resources are not directly controlled by firms, but partly
+   reside within communities that co-exist with the firms. Despite this,
+   firms explicitly try to utilize the resources within these communities
+   in order to create and appropriate value. Consequently, the
+   relationships that firms have to these communities influence their way
+   of doing business. Based on case studies of Nordic OSS firms, a typology
+   consisting of symbiotic, commensalistic, and parasitic approaches to
+   handle the firm-community relationship is developed. Depending on the
+   chosen approach, firms encounter different managerial issues and also
+   use different operational means of subtle control. While firms relying
+   on a symbiotic approach have greater possibility to influence the
+   community through subtle means of control, they are also confronted with
+   more challenging managerial issues. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2005.02.003},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dahlander, Linus/P-3006-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {/0000-0002-6024-7908},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229646000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000184522300006,
+Author = {von Krogh, G and Spaeth, S and Lakhani, KR},
+Title = {Community, joining, and specialization in open source software
+   innovation: a case study},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1217-1241},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This paper develops an inductive theory of the open source software
+   (OSS) innovation process by focussing on the creation of Freenet, a
+   project aimed at developing a decentralized and anonymous peer-to-peer
+   electronic file sharing network. We are particularly interested in the
+   strategies and processes by which new people join the existing community
+   of software developers, and how they initially contribute code.
+   Analyzing data from multiple sources on the Freenet software development
+   process, we generate the constructs of ``joining script{''},
+   ``specialization{''}, ``contribution barriers{''}, and ``feature
+   gifts{''}, and propose relationships among these. Implications for
+   theory and research are discussed. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0048-7333(03)00050-7},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spaeth, Sebastian/R-4682-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spaeth, Sebastian/0000-0003-1029-5263
+   von Krogh, Georg/0000-0002-1203-3569
+   Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000184522300006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000387181500018,
+Author = {Behfar, Stefan Kambiz and Behfar, Qumars},
+Editor = {Omatu, S and Selamat, A and Bocewicz, G and Sitek, P and Nielsen, I and GarciaGarcia, JA and Bajo, J},
+Title = {Intragroup Density Predicting Intergroup Tie Strength Within
+   Open-Source-Software Collaboration Network},
+Booktitle = {DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, (DCAI 2016)},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {474},
+Pages = {165-173},
+Note = {13th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Artificial
+   Intelligence (DCAI), Sevilla, SPAIN, JUN 01-03, 2016},
+Organization = {IBM; Indra; Fidetia; IEEE SMC Spain},
+Abstract = {There have been many studies in the literature discussing intra- and
+   inter-cluster ties within sociological systems denoted by strong and
+   weak ties, social and biological systems represented by community
+   structure, and organizational systems signified by strong and loose
+   couplings; where inter-cluster ties are mostly considered weak or loose.
+   Loose couplings lead to dissemination or retrieval of information,
+   spread of viruses, new product adoption, more and their prediction is
+   significant for knowledge management, organizational innovation,
+   epidemics of contagious diseases, and viral product design. Therefore in
+   this paper, we investigate how to predict inter-cluster tie strength,
+   and propose that inter-cluster tie strength can be predicted from
+   determination of intra-cluster density. In the model design section, we
+   provide the hypothesis and discuss logical and analytical reasoning; in
+   the empirical section, we alternatively examine the relationship between
+   intra-group density and inter-group tie strength via examining
+   open-source-software (OSS) project collaboration data collected from
+   SourceForge repository.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-40162-1\_18},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-40162-1; 978-3-319-40161-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Behfar, Stefan/O-6836-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Behfar, Qumars/0000-0001-5217-924X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000387181500018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000411853300058,
+Author = {Swenson, Keith D.},
+Editor = {Grossmann, G and Halle, S and Karastoyanova, D and Reichert, M and StefanieRinderleMa},
+Title = {Demo: Cognoscenti Open Source Software for Experimentation on Adaptive
+   Case Management Approaches},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE 18TH INTERNATIONAL ENTERPRISE DISTRIBUTED OBJECT COMPUTING
+   CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS AND DEMONSTRATIONS (EDOCW)},
+Series = {IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference
+   Workshops-EDOCW},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {402-405},
+Note = {18th IEEE International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing
+   Conference (EDOC), Ulm Univ, Ulm, GERMANY, SEP 01-05, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Cognoscenti is an experimental system for exploring different approaches
+   to supporting of complex, unpredictable work patterns. The tendency with
+   such work environments is to make increasingly sophisticated interaction
+   patterns, which ultimately overwhelm the user with options. The
+   challenge is to keep the necessary cognitive concepts very simple, allow
+   the knowledge worker a lot of freedom, but at the same time offer
+   structural support where necessary for security and access control.
+   Cognoscenti is freely available as an open source platform with a basic
+   set of capabilities for tracking documents, notes, goals, and roles
+   which might be used for further exploration into knowledge worker
+   support patterns.},
+DOI = {10.1109/EDOCW.2014.67},
+ISSN = {2325-6583},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5467-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000411853300058},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000247633800006,
+Author = {Jones, Benjamin R.},
+Title = {Comment: Virtual neighborhood watch: Open source software and community
+   policing against cybercrime},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL LAW \& CRIMINOLOGY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {97},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {601-629},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Cybercrime-crime committed through the use of a computer-is a real and
+   growing problem that costs governments, businesses, and individual
+   computer users millions of dollars annually and that facilitates many of
+   the same crimes committed in realspace, such as identity theft and the
+   trafficking of child pornography, only on a larger scale. However, the
+   current strategies deployed by law enforcement to combat cybercrime have
+   proven ineffective. Borne out of traditional notions of criminal
+   behavior, these strategies and tactics are often ill-suited to prevent
+   or punish cybercrime, which often defies the traditional notions of
+   criminal behavior bounded by the corporeal world such as scale and
+   proximity. This Comment argues that a more effective methodology in the
+   fight against cybercrime is to develop a model of community policing, in
+   which the power to deter and prevent cybercrime is divested into the
+   hands of individual computer users. One such strategy for achieving
+   effective community policing against cybercrime is through the increased
+   use of open-source soft-ware, software in which users are given access
+   to the underlying source code and may make modifications to that source
+   code in order to ameliorate vulnerabilities that may enable cybercrime.
+   This Comment looks at the development of traditional community policing
+   strategies and argues that the increased use of open source
+   software-spurned by greater involvement by government and
+   corporations-may be a more effective technique in the fight against
+   cybercrime.},
+ISSN = {0091-4169},
+EISSN = {2160-0325},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247633800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000446242500009,
+Author = {Papazafeiropoulos, George and Plevris, Vagelis},
+Title = {OpenSeismoMatlab: A new open-source software for strong ground motion
+   data processing},
+Journal = {HELIYON},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {OpenSeismoMatlab is an innovative open-source software for strong ground
+   motion data processing, written in MATLAB. The software implements an
+   elastoplastic bilinear kinematic hardening constitutive model and uses a
+   state-of-the-art single step single solve time integration algorithm
+   featuring exceptional speed, robustness and accuracy. OpenSeismoMatlab
+   can calculate various time histories and corresponding peak values,
+   Arias intensity and its time history, significant duration, various
+   linear elastic response spectra and constant ductility inelastic
+   response spectra, as well as Fourier amplitude spectrum and mean period.
+   Due to its open-source nature, the software can be easily extended or
+   modified, having high research and educational value for the
+   professional engineering and research community. In the present paper,
+   the structure, algorithms and main routines of the program are explained
+   in detail and the results for various types of spectra of 11 earthquake
+   strong ground motions are calculated and compared to corresponding
+   results from other proprietary software.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00784},
+Article-Number = {e00784},
+EISSN = {2405-8440},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Plevris, Vagelis/M-6491-2015
+   Papazafeiropoulos, George/AGI-0714-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Plevris, Vagelis/0000-0002-7377-781X
+   Papazafeiropoulos, George/0000-0002-9404-4447},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000446242500009},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269520500059,
+Author = {Ronnback, Anna Ohrwall and Goldkuhl, Goran and Dacke, Peter},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {Needs for a Semi-Open Source Software Business Model for Local
+   Governments},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATION AND KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS, CASE STUDIES,
+   PT 1},
+Series = {Information and Communication Technologies and the Knowledge Economy},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {469-476},
+Abstract = {The search for efficient business models for open source software is a
+   hot topic both for software vendors and for customers and users of
+   software. In this paper we investigate possibilities for a network of
+   municipalities in Sweden, Sambruk, to use an open source business model
+   for their procurement of software solutions. More specifically, the
+   procurement of public e-services has been followed in seven case
+   studies, of which one was studied in-depth and is accounted for in
+   detail in this paper. The results are that municipalities' investments
+   in e-services are important both concerning function and long-term cost
+   of ownership. Open source software, OSS, can be ail alternative, but in
+   the studied procurement cases it appeared not to be a realistic choice
+   in practise. This paper investigates why, and the conclusions are
+   presented as general results. The authors also suggest ail alternative
+   business model referred to as Sambruk Community Licence, ie a semi-open
+   source software business model for local governments.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-924-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269520500059},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001090468900001,
+Author = {Yu, Chen-Yang and Huang, Chin-Yu},
+Title = {Utilizing Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms to Optimize Open
+   Source Software Release Management},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {11},
+Pages = {112248-112262},
+Abstract = {Scheduling and resource allocation for Open Source Software (OSS)
+   product development pose crucial and challenging tasks due to program
+   size and resource limitations. The properties of OSS further complicate
+   product assessment and maintenance for developers. This paper proposes a
+   model for the iterative and multi-release OSS development process.
+   Unlike traditional methods that oversimplify the problem by reducing the
+   multi-decision space into a single-objective optimization problem, our
+   approach suggests employing Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms
+   (MOEAs) to solve the Optimal Release Time Planning Problem, enabling the
+   simultaneous maximization of reliability and minimization of cost. We
+   consider testing cost and system reliability, two critical dimensions,
+   as the primary objectives, while also incorporating testing resource
+   consumption as the third objective. The Non-dominated Sorting Genetic
+   Algorithm II (NSGA-II) is chosen as the primary method for its
+   effectiveness in MOEAs, with a special scenario outlined in the paper
+   where NSGA-II may not guarantee optimal solutions. Demonstrating the
+   practicality of our proposed method, we utilize open source data to
+   assess release time and illustrate its superiority to NSGA-II. Numerical
+   examples further showcase the model's effectiveness.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3323615},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001090468900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000624968700005,
+Author = {Sutanto, Juliana and Jiang, Qiqi and Tan, Chuan-Hoo},
+Title = {The contingent role of interproject connectedness in cultivating open
+   source software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {A better understanding of the key to successful open-source software
+   (OSS) development continues to motivate research. Aligned with work that
+   builds on the notion that an OSS development is tightly interrelated
+   with its social environment (i.e., the OSS community), this study
+   examines the relationship between interproject structure and OSS project
+   success. OSS project success is reflected in two forms: popularity and
+   knowledge creation. Extending the extant OSS literature, we theorize a
+   contingent role of interproject connectedness. In particular, we posit
+   three points: (1) an OSS project with more structural holes achieves
+   higher popularity; (2) an OSS project with fewer structural holes yields
+   higher knowledge creation; and (3) these two relationships are enhanced
+   by an increase in project maturity. Using a dataset longitudinally
+   collected from SourceForge.net, we found that OSS projects with
+   widespread connectedness are more popular. This is especially so for
+   those OSS projects in the mid-mature stage. We also found that OSS
+   projects with a cohesive network achieve higher knowledge creation,
+   irrespective of their maturity. Findings from our study can contribute
+   to OSS literature by identifying OSS projects that are more likely to be
+   successful.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2020.101598},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
+Article-Number = {101598},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sutanto, Juliana/AAA-9320-2022
+   Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sutanto, Juliana/0000-0002-1587-5948
+   Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000624968700005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000480826800008,
+Author = {Zhang, Boyi and Altarawy, Doaa and Barnes, Taylor and Turney, Justin M.
+   and Schaefer, III, Henry F.},
+Title = {Janus: An Extensible Open-Source Software Package for Adaptive QM/MM
+   Methods},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {4362-4373},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Adaptive quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) approaches are
+   able to treat systems with dynamic or nonlocalized active centers by
+   allowing for on-the-fly reassignment of the QM region. Although these
+   approaches have been in active development, the inaccessibility of
+   current software has caused slow adoption and limited applications.
+   JANUS seeks to remedy the limitations of current software by providing a
+   free and open-source Python library for adaptive methods that is modular
+   and extensible. Our software has implementations of many existing
+   adaptive methods and a user-friendly input structure that removes the
+   hindrance of complicated setup procedures. A Python API is made
+   available to customize JANUS's capabilities and implement novel adaptive
+   approaches. JANUS currently interfaces with PSI4 and OPENMM, but its
+   modular infrastructure enables easy extensibility to other molecular
+   codes without major modifications to either code. The software is freely
+   available at https://github.com/CCQC/janus. Our goal is that JANUS will
+   serve as a user-driven platform for adaptive QM/MM methods.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00182},
+ISSN = {1549-9618},
+EISSN = {1549-9626},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Turney, Justin/G-5390-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Turney, Justin/0000-0003-3659-0711
+   Schaefer III, Henry F./0000-0003-0252-2083
+   Zhang, Boyi/0000-0002-0190-3776},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000480826800008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000250449200004,
+Author = {Delp, Scott L. and Anderson, Frank C. and Arnold, Allison S. and Loan,
+   Peter and Habib, Ayman and John, Chand T. and Guendelman, Eran and
+   Thelen, Darryl G.},
+Title = {OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze dynamic Simulations
+   of movement},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1940-1950},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Dynamic simulations of movement allow one to study neuromuscular
+   coordination, analyze athletic performance, and estimate internal
+   loading of the musculoskeletal system. Simulations can also be used to
+   identify the sources of pathological movement and establish a scientific
+   basis for treatment planning. We have developed a freely available,
+   open-source software system (OpenSim) that lets users develop models of
+   musculoskeletal structures and create dynamic simulations of a wide
+   variety of movements. We are using this system to simulate the dynamics
+   of individuals with pathological gait and to explore the biomechanical
+   effects of treatments. OpenSim provides a platform on which the
+   biomechanics community can build a library of simulations that can be
+   exchanged, tested, analyzed, and improved through a multi-institutional
+   collaboration. Developing software that enables a concerted effort from
+   many investigators poses technical and sociological challenges. Meeting
+   those challenges will accelerate the discovery of principles that govern
+   movement control and improve treatments for individuals with movement
+   pathologies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TBME.2007.901024},
+ISSN = {0018-9294},
+EISSN = {1558-2531},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Delp, Scott/0000-0002-9643-7551
+   Thelen, Darryl/0000-0002-7873-2477},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250449200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219827000006,
+Author = {Ingram, David and Arikan, Sevket Seref},
+Title = {The Evolving Role of Open Source Software in Medicine and Health
+   Services},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {32-39},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The past five decades have witnessed immense coevolution of methods and
+   tools of information technology, and their practical and experimental
+   application within the medical and healthcare domain. Healthcare itself
+   continues to evolve in response to change in healthcare needs, progress
+   in the scientific foundations of treatments, and in professional and
+   managerial organization of affordable and effective services, in which
+   patients and their families and carers increasingly participate.
+   Taken together, these trends impose highly complex underlying challenges
+   for the design, development, and sustainability of the quality of
+   supporting information services and software infrastructure that are
+   needed. The challenges are multidisciplinary and multiprofessional in
+   scope, and they require deeper study and learning to inform policy and
+   promote public awareness of the problems health services have faced in
+   this area for many years. The repeating pattern of failure to live up to
+   expectations of policy-driven national health IT initiatives has proved
+   very costly and remains frustrating and unproductive for all involved.
+   In this article, we highlight the barriers to progress and discuss the
+   dangers of pursuing a standardization framework devoid of empirical
+   testing and iterative development. We give the example of the openEHR
+   Foundation, which was established at University College London (UCL) in
+   London, England, with members in 80 countries. The Foundation is a
+   not-forprofit company providing open specifications and working for
+   generic standards for electronic records, informed directly by a wide
+   range of implementation experience. We also introduce the Opereffa open
+   source framework, which was developed at UCL based on these
+   specifications and which has been downloaded in some 70 countries. We
+   argue that such an approach is now essential to support good discipline,
+   innovation, and governance at the heart of medicine and health services,
+   in line with the new mandate for health commissioning in the United
+   Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), which emphasizes patient
+   participation, innovation, transparency, and accountability.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219827000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000742855500005,
+Author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae L. and Chung, Tingting
+   (Rachel) and Grover, Varun},
+Title = {A Motivation-Hygiene Model of Open Source Software Code Contribution and
+   Growth},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {165-195},
+Abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends on sustained
+   contributions by developers who often display a wide variety of
+   contribution patterns. Project leaders and stakeholders would strongly
+   prefer that developers not only maintain but preferably increase their
+   contributions over time as they gain experience. Corporations
+   increasingly complement OSS developer motivations (such as fit in terms
+   of shared values with the project community) by paying them to sustain
+   contributions. However, practitioners argue whether payment helps or
+   hurts projects because monetary compensation may dampen developer
+   motivation in the long run, making it difficult for project leaders to
+   understand what to expect from developers over time. Using Herzberg's
+   motivation-hygiene framework, we explore how developers' perceptions of
+   value fit with the project and being paid interact to determine the
+   level of code contribution and its rate of change over time (i.e.,
+   growth). Using a survey of 564 developers across 431 projects on GitHub,
+   we build a three-level growth model explaining the code contribution and
+   its growth over a six-month period. We find that value fit with the
+   project positively influences both the level and growth of code
+   contribution. However, there are notable differences among paid and
+   unpaid developers in the impact of value fit on their level and growth
+   in code contributions over time. The implications of our work will be of
+   interest to researchers, practitioners, and organizations investing in
+   open source projects.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1jais.00712},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000742855500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445863100003,
+Author = {Bouktif, Salah and Sahraoui, Houari and Ahmed, Faheem},
+Title = {Predicting Stability of Open-Source Software Systems Using Combination
+   of Bayesian Classifiers},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The use of free and Open-Source Software (OSS) systems is gaining
+   momentum. Organizations are also now adopting OSS, despite some
+   reservations, particularly about the quality issues. Stability of
+   software is one of the main features in software quality management that
+   needs to be understood and accurately predicted. It deals with the
+   impact resulting from software changes and argues that stable components
+   lead to a cost-effective software evolution. Changes are most common
+   phenomena present in OSS in comparison to proprietary software. This
+   makes OSS system evolution a rich context to study and predict
+   stability. Our objective in this work is to build stability prediction
+   models that are not only accurate but also interpretable, that is, able
+   to explain the link between the architectural aspects of a software
+   component and its stability behavior in the context of OSS. Therefore,
+   we propose a new approach based on classifiers combination capable of
+   preserving prediction interpretability. Our approach is
+   classifier-structure dependent. Therefore, we propose a particular
+   solution for combining Bayesian classifiers in order to derive a more
+   accurate composite classifier that preserves interpretability. This
+   solution is implemented using a genetic algorithm and applied in the
+   context of an OSS large-scale system, namely the standard Java API. The
+   empirical results show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art
+   approaches from both machine learning and software engineering.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2555596},
+Article-Number = {3},
+ISSN = {2158-656X},
+EISSN = {2158-6578},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bouktif, Salah/AAD-6537-2021
+   Ahmed, Faheem/AAS-4175-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445863100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000563115300007,
+Author = {Zhou, Tao},
+Title = {Understanding Users' Contributions in Open Source Software Communities:
+   A Social Influence Perspective},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN INTERACTION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {105-117},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {User contributions are crucial to the success of open source software
+   (OSS) communities. As users conduct frequent interactions between each
+   other, their contribution behaviour may receive the social influence
+   from other members. Drawing on the social influence theory, this
+   research examined user contributions in OSS communities. The results
+   indicated that contribution intention is significantly affected by
+   social identity, which includes cognitive, affective and evaluative
+   identity. In addition, the researchers found that the subjective norm
+   has a negative effect on contribution intention. The results imply that
+   service providers need to enhance user identification with the community
+   in order to facilitate their contribution in OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJTHI.2020100107},
+ISSN = {1548-3908},
+EISSN = {1548-3916},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhou, Tao/LWK-7627-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000563115300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000354815400004,
+Author = {Geipel, Markus M. and Press, Kerstin and Schweitzer, Frank},
+Title = {COMMUNICATION IN INNOVATION COMMUNITIES: AN ANALYSIS OF 100 OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE PROJECTS},
+Journal = {ADVANCES IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {7-8},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {We develop a model of innovation communities which allows us to address
+   in a systematic way the influence of users and developers as well as
+   communication between and within these groups. Based on this model, we
+   derive a formal approach to quantify communication flows, community
+   activity and community turnover. These measures are calculated using the
+   data of 100 open source software projects. Our empirical analysis shows
+   that: (i) Users play indeed a predominant role in communication, which
+   points towards the vivid role of an active user community; (ii)
+   communication is highly concentrated, which points towards the
+   importance of active individuals and (iii) community turnover exhibits
+   only little correlation with community segregation, which may allow to
+   benefit from high turnover rates while keeping negative effects small.
+   We argue that insight from this extensive analysis not only complements
+   existing case studies, it also provides a reference frame to put these
+   singular results into perspective when aiming at generalizations.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S021952591550006X},
+Article-Number = {1550006},
+ISSN = {0219-5259},
+EISSN = {1793-6802},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schweitzer, Frank/B-2127-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354815400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000211043400005,
+Author = {Jin, Leigh and Robey, Daniel and Boudreau, Marie-Claude},
+Title = {Beyond Development: A Research Agenda for Investigating Open Source
+   Software User Communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT JOURNAL},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {68-80},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Open source software has rapidly become a popular area of study within
+   the information systems research community. Most of the research
+   conducted so far has focused on the phenomenon of open source software
+   development, rather than use. We argue for the importance of studying
+   open source software use and propose a framework to guide research in
+   this area. The framework describes four main areas of investigation: the
+   creation of OSS user communities, their characteristics, their
+   contributions and how they change. For each area of the framework, we
+   suggest several research questions that deserve attention.},
+DOI = {10.4018/irmj.2007010105},
+ISSN = {1040-1628},
+EISSN = {1533-7979},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Boudreau, Marie-Claude/0000-0002-8267-2163},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000211043400005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238107800031,
+Author = {Smith, Neil and Capiluppi, Andrea and Fernandez-Ramil, Juan},
+Editor = {Wang, Q and Pfahl, D and Raffo, DM and Wernick, P},
+Title = {Users and developers:: An agent-based simulation of open source software
+   evolution},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE PROCESS CHANGE},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3966},
+Pages = {286-293},
+Note = {1st Joint Conference of the Software Process Workshop/International
+   Workshop on Software Process Simulation and Modeling (SPW/ProSim 2006),
+   Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 20-21, 2006},
+Abstract = {We present an agent-based simulation model of open source software
+   (OSS). To our knowledge, this is the first model of OSS evolution that
+   includes four significant factors: productivity limited by the
+   complexity of software modules, the software's fitness for purpose, the
+   motivation of developers, and the role of users in defining
+   requirements. The model was evaluated by comparing the simulated results
+   against four measures of software evolution (system size, proportion of
+   highly complex modules, level of complexity control work, and
+   distribution of changes) for four large OSS systems. The simulated
+   results resembled all the observed data, including alternating periods
+   of growth and stagnation. The fidelity of the model suggests that the
+   factors included here have significant effects on the evolution of OSS
+   systems.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-34199-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238107800031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000298384400163,
+Author = {Mizushima, Kazunori and Ikawa, Yasuo},
+Editor = {Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU},
+Title = {A Structure of Co-creation in an Open Source Software Ecosystem: A Case
+   Study of the Eclipse Community},
+Booktitle = {2011 PROCEEDINGS OF PICMET 11: TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT IN THE ENERGY-SMART
+   WORLD (PICMET)},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and
+   Technology (PICMET) Conference on Technology Management in the
+   Energy-Smart World, Portland, OR, JUL 31-AUG 04, 2011},
+Organization = {Portland State Univ, Maseeh Coll Engn \& Comp Sci, Dept Engn \& Technol
+   Management; Portland State Univ, Off Informat Technol; IKON Off Solut},
+Abstract = {In an open source software (OSS) development community supported by
+   spontaneous volunteers, personal interests, technical capabilities,
+   hunger for fame, and the satisfaction of contributing to the public good
+   are said to be motivating factor for participation. In that community,
+   companies always play auxiliary roles, and integrate the result of OSS
+   into their business activities.
+   However, in the Eclipse open source software community, the main role of
+   OSS development activities is taken over by companies. The relationship
+   between individuals and companies is reversed. Therefore, it becomes
+   important to maintain the motivation of the development community,
+   promote innovation and link the activities to the profit of a company.
+   In other words, management of co-creation and competition are being
+   conducted at the same time.
+   This paper tries to clarify a structure of co-creation in an OSS
+   ecosystem led by companies considering the Eclipse community as one
+   particular case. It also constructs a co-creation process model to
+   promote sustainable development for an OSS ecosystem following two axes
+   1) value sharing and value acquisition, and 2) quantitative development
+   and qualitative development. Some mechanisms that drive this process are
+   embedded everywhere in the Eclipse ecosystem.},
+ISBN = {978-1-890843-23-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000298384400163},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265716600008,
+Author = {Barcellini, Fiore and Detienne, Francoise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie},
+Title = {Participation in online interaction spaces: Design-use mediation in an
+   Open Source Software community},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ERGONOMICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {533-540},
+Month = {MAY},
+Note = {25th Conference of the
+   European-Association-of-Cognitive-Ergonomics/European Conference on
+   Cognitive Ergonomics, London, ENGLAND, AUG 28-31, 2007},
+Organization = {European Assoc Cognit Ergon},
+Abstract = {This research aims at characterizing emerging roles fostering design-use
+   mediation during the Open Source Software (OSS) design process through
+   the analysis of participation. Studying OSS is of particular interest:
+   (1) to investigate socio-technical settings supporting user
+   participation to the design process, which is considered to be the major
+   strength of OSS design; (2) to gain insights into supporting the
+   changing nature of the software industry, which is becoming more and
+   more distributed and global, and which is thus increasingly making use
+   of OSS design tools and methods. In this research, we characterized
+   effective roles of participants, i.e. participation, on the basis of
+   activities analysis in three online interaction spaces (discussion,
+   documentation and implementation) during a continuous
+   ``pushed-by-users{''} design process of the Python project.
+   Participation is targeted through a methodology articulating: (1)
+   structural analyses (organization of the discussions, regularity and
+   involvement of participants, quotes-based social network) in
+   usage-oriented and development-oriented mailing lists of the projects'
+   discussion space; (2) actions to the code and documentation made by
+   participants in the implementation and documentation spaces. Besides the
+   importance of the users' contribution to the process, OSS design is
+   fostered by some key-participants, the cross-participants, who act as
+   boundary spanners between the developers and the users, helping them to
+   go beyond some barriers to participation. These findings can be
+   reinforced developing software to automate the structural analysis of
+   discussions and actions to the code and documentation. (C) 2008 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ergon.2008.10.013},
+ISSN = {0169-8141},
+EISSN = {1872-8219},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/AAF-5544-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/0000-0003-4417-6430},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265716600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000410391500005,
+Author = {Ge, Xun and Huang, Kun and Dong, Yifei},
+Title = {An Investigation of an Open-Source Software Development Environment in a
+   Software Engineering Course},
+Journal = {INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {94-120},
+Abstract = {A semester-long ethnography study was carried out to investigate
+   project-based learning in a graduate software engineering course through
+   the implementation of an Open-Source Software Development (OSSD)
+   learning environment, which featured authentic projects, learning
+   community, cognitive apprenticeship, and technology affordances. The
+   study revealed that while the OSSD learning environment motivated
+   students to engage in real-world projects, tensions arose between the
+   the innovative learning environment and the students'
+   self-processes-their perceptions, expectations, beliefs, goals, and
+   values. Most importantly, this study demonstrated key interplays between
+   project authenticity and learner characteristics, which resulted in
+   different identity representations and different perceptions among
+   students, which in turn affected students' goal orientations, motivation
+   to work on projects, commitment to team collaboration, attitudes toward
+   expert coaching and feedback, and the use of collaborative technologies.},
+DOI = {10.7771/1541-5015.1120},
+ISSN = {1541-5015},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dong, Yifei/KJM-4986-2024
+   Huang, Kun/H-4427-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000410391500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000799199600003,
+Author = {Bock, Thomas and Schmid, Angelika and Apel, Sven},
+Title = {Measuring and Modeling Group Dynamics in Open-Source Software
+   Development: A Tensor Decomposition Approach},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Many open-source software projects depend on a few core developers, who
+   take over both the bulk of coordination and programming tasks. They are
+   supported by peripheral developers, who contribute either via
+   discussions or programming tasks, often for a limited time. It is
+   unclear what role these peripheral developers play in the programming
+   and communication efforts, as well as the temporary task-related
+   sub-groups in the projects. We mine code-repository data and
+   mailing-list discussions to model the relationships and contributions of
+   developers in a social network and devise a method to analyze the
+   temporal collaboration structures in communication and programming,
+   learning about the strength and stability of social sub-groups in
+   open-source software projects. Our method uses multi-modal social
+   networks on a series of time windows. Previous work has reduced the
+   network structure representing developer collaboration to networks with
+   only one type of interaction, which impedes the simultaneous analysis of
+   more than one type of interaction. We use both communication and
+   version-control data of open-source software projects and model
+   different types of interaction over time. To demonstrate the
+   practicability of our measurement and analysis method, we investigate 10
+   substantial and popular open-source software projects and show that, if
+   sub-groups evolve, modeling these sub-groups helps predict the future
+   evolution of interaction levels of programmers and groups of developers.
+   Our method allows maintainers and other stakeholders of open-source
+   software projects to assess instabilities and organizational changes in
+   developer interaction and can be applied to different use cases in
+   organizational analysis, such as understanding the dynamics of a
+   specific incident or discussion.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3473139},
+Article-Number = {19},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bock, Thomas/HNS-9424-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schmid, Angelika/0000-0002-9274-3666
+   Apel, Sven/0000-0003-3687-2233
+   Bock, Thomas/0000-0001-6906-3489},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000799199600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000852887300109,
+Author = {Wermke, Dominik and Woehler, Noah and Klemmer, Jan H. and Fourne, Marcel
+   and Acar, Yasemin and Fahl, Sascha},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {Committed to Trust: A Qualitative Study on Security \& Trust in Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {43RD IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY (SP 2022)},
+Series = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {1880-1896},
+Note = {43rd IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco, CA, MAY
+   23-26, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software plays an important role in many software
+   ecosystems. Whether in operating systems, network stacks, or as
+   low-level system drivers, software we encounter daily is permeated with
+   code contributions from open source projects. Decentralized development
+   and open collaboration in open source projects introduce unique
+   challenges: code submissions from unknown entities, limited personpower
+   for commit or dependency reviews, and bringing new contributors
+   up-to-date in projects' best practices \& processes.
+   In 27 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with owners, maintainers, and
+   contributors from a diverse set of open source projects, we investigate
+   their security and trust practices. For this, we explore projects'
+   behind-the-scene processes, provided guidance \& policies, as well as
+   incident handling \& encountered challenges. We find that our
+   participants' projects are highly diverse both in deployed security
+   measures and trust processes, as well as their underlying motivations.
+   Based on our findings, we discuss implications for the open source
+   software ecosystem and how the research community can better support
+   open source projects in trust and security considerations. Overall, we
+   argue for supporting open source projects in ways that consider their
+   individual strengths and limitations, especially in the case of smaller
+   projects with low contributor numbers and limited access to resources.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SP46214.2022.00143},
+ISSN = {1081-6011},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1316-9},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fourne, Marcel/0000-0003-4442-0085
+   Wermke, Dominik/0009-0008-2921-1254},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852887300109},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000361019600020,
+Author = {Davidson, Jennifer L. and Naik, Rithika and Mannan, Umme Ayda and
+   Azarbakht, Amir and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Fleming, SD and Fish, A and Scaffidi, C},
+Title = {On Older Adults in Free/Open Source Software: Reflections of
+   Contributors and Community Leaders},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC 2014)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {93-100},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, JUL 28-AUG 01, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; Swinburne Univ Technol; Monash Univ; Australian Natl Univ; IEEE
+   Comp Soc; NSF},
+Abstract = {Researchers have investigated the lack of diversity in Free/Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) communities, but there have been few studies on age
+   diversity. We interviewed 11 older FOSS contributors and 6 FOSS
+   community leaders (of any age). This formative study reports on 4 key
+   findings from those interviews: 1) motivations of older contributors, 2)
+   benefits and challenges to contribution, 3) older adults' views on
+   discrimination in FOSS, and 4) ways in which older adults enrich FOSS
+   communities. We found that older adults' contributions are driven by
+   intrinsic motivation, altruism, and community identification. In older
+   adults' most recent contributions, we found that there were more social
+   than technical challenges to participation. Interestingly, the majority
+   of older adults claimed to have witnessed discrimination towards others
+   in FOSS, especially against non-native English speakers and women. This
+   stands in contrast to what the general male FOSS developer population
+   reports. Participants identified 10 ways that older adults add value to
+   FOSS communities. We conclude with guidelines for onboarding older
+   adults.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4035-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000361019600020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312908700166,
+Author = {Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio and Pierantonio, Alfonso},
+Editor = {Glinz, M and Murphy, G and Pezze, M},
+Title = {EVOSS: A Tool for Managing the Evolution of Free and Open Source
+   Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {1415-1418},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Zurich,
+   SWITZERLAND, JUN 02-09, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc Tech
+   Council Software Engn (TCSE); Special Interest Grp Software Engn Swiss
+   Informat Soc (SI-SE); Univ Zurich, Dept Informat; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software systems increasingly require to deal with continuous evolution.
+   In this paper we present the EVOSS tool that has been defined to support
+   the upgrade of free and open source software systems. EVOSS is composed
+   of a simulator and of a fault detector component. The simulator is able
+   to predict failures before they can affect the real system. The fault
+   detector component has been defined to discover inconsistencies in the
+   system configuration model. EVOSS improves the state of the art of
+   current tools, which are able to predict a very limited set of upgrade
+   faults, while they leave a wide range of faults unpredicted.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1067-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281
+   Pierantonio, Alfonso/0000-0002-5231-3952
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312908700166},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000256999800003,
+Author = {Cassell, Mark},
+Title = {Why governments innovate: Adoption and implementation of open source
+   software by four European cities},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {193-213},
+Abstract = {A growing number of governments will consider and even choose to migrate
+   to an alternative operating system that uses Free/Open Source Software
+   (FOSS). This research examines why governments choose to migrate and
+   what factors affect implementation. Drawing on a comparative case study
+   of four cities, I find that governments decide to migrate for a range of
+   factors, but are driven more by democratic values such as independence
+   and self-determination than by a desire to cut costs or save money. I
+   also find that implementation is affected by a variety factors but in
+   particular by information technology's place within a city's
+   organizational structure.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10967490802095680},
+ISSN = {1096-7494},
+EISSN = {1559-3169},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000256999800003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263466104042,
+Author = {Xu, Hongbo and Wan, Jiangping},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Innovation in Open Source Software with Knowledge - Three Challenges for
+   Open Source Competence Centres},
+Booktitle = {2008 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, NETWORKING
+   AND MOBILE COMPUTING, VOLS 1-31},
+Series = {International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and
+   Mobile Computing-WiCOM},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {8742+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and
+   Mobile Computing, Dalian, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 12-17, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE Antennas \& Propagat Soc; Dalian Univ Technol;
+   Wuhan Univ; Sci Res Publishing},
+Abstract = {This paper firstly introduces the QualiPSo project, then it discusses
+   ten knowledge creation principles for Open Source Software (OSS)
+   development. Finally three challenges for Open Source Competence Centers
+   (OSCC) are put forward for discussion further. The ten knowledge
+   creation principles are self-organizing, code sharing, dissemination and
+   adaptation, ease of use, sustainability, talent, interaction,
+   collaboration, happiness and the democracy. These ten principles assure
+   the smooth implementation of process of knowledge and a favorable
+   organizational contextual, and make OSS development be superior compared
+   traditional software development in knowledge conversion, sharing, and
+   attracting talents. These are to be globally respected knowledge leader
+   just as Linux and IETF, cultivate Knowledge Intensive-business Services
+   (KIBS)for OSS in the world to empower the knowledge economy in
+   information economy and fostering innovations.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2107-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263466104042},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000454652700003,
+Author = {Wen, Shao-Fang},
+Title = {An Empirical Study on Security Knowledge Sharing and Learning in Open
+   Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) security has been the focus of the security
+   community and practitioners over the past decades. However, the number
+   of new vulnerabilities keeps increasing in today's OSS systems. With
+   today's increasingly important and complex OSS, lacking software
+   security knowledge to handle security vulnerabilities in OSS development
+   will result in more breaches that are serious in the future. Learning
+   software security is a difficult and challenging task since the domain
+   is quite context specific and the real project situation is necessary to
+   apply the security concepts within the specific system. Many OSS
+   proponents believe that the OSS community offers significant learning
+   opportunities from its best practices. However, studies that
+   specifically explore security knowledge sharing and learning in OSS
+   communities are scarce. This research is intended to fill this gap by
+   empirically investigating factors that affect knowledge sharing and
+   learning about software security and the relationship among them. A
+   conceptual model is proposed that helps to conceptualize the linkage
+   between socio-technical practices and software security learning
+   processes in OSS communities. A questionnaire and statistical analytical
+   techniques were employed to test hypothesized relationships in the model
+   to gain a better understanding of this research topic.},
+DOI = {10.3390/computers7040049},
+Article-Number = {49},
+ISSN = {2073-431X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao-Fang/AFF-1871-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao Fang/0000-0002-6228-8367},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454652700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000611679200006,
+Author = {Robles, Gregorio and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn},
+Editor = {Lindgren, I and Janssen, M and Lee, H and Polini, A and BolIvar, MPR and Scholl, HJ and Tambouris, E},
+Title = {Setting Up Government 3.0 Solutions Based on Open Source Software: The
+   Case of X-Road},
+Booktitle = {ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT (EGOV 2019)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11685},
+Pages = {69-81},
+Note = {18th IFIP WG 8.5 International Conference on Electronic Government
+   (EGOV), Univ Camerino, San Benedetto Del Tronto, ITALY, SEP 02-04, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 8 5},
+Abstract = {Government 3.0, which builds on openness and transparency, sharing,
+   increased communication and collaboration, government reorganization
+   through integration and interoperability, and use of new technologies,
+   is an emerging concept in eGovernance. However, few systems that qualify
+   as Government 3.0 have been described in detail so far. And there is a
+   lack of research on how governments can put in place such systems. This
+   study investigates and characterizes an innovative eGovernment project,
+   based on Open Source Software (OSS), that could be considered as an
+   example of a Government 3.0 project. Therefore, we report from a case
+   study of X-Road, an originally Estonian eGovernment project for creating
+   a data sharing infrastructure, which today is also used in other
+   countries. We present the main characteristics of X-Road from the point
+   of view of Government 3.0, how the X-Road project is organized, compare
+   its organization to other OSS projects, identify who contributes to the
+   project, and point out what challenges are perceived by their
+   stakeholders. We conclude offering some reflections on how X-Road and
+   other Government 3.0 projects can benefit from OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-27325-5\_6},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-27325-5; 978-3-030-27324-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000611679200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000684601800082,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Extracting Rationale for Open Source Software Development Decisions - A
+   Study of Python Email Archives},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2021)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1008-1019},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) / 43rd ACM/IEEE
+   International Conference on Software Engineering - New Ideas and
+   Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {A sound Decision-Making (DM) process is key to the successful governance
+   of software projects. In many Open Source Softoware Development (OSSD)
+   communities, DM processes lie buried amongst vast amounts of publicly
+   available data. Hidden within this data lie the rationale for decisions
+   that led to the evolution and maintenance of software products. While
+   there have been some efforts to extract DM processes from publicly
+   available data, the rationale behind `boo' the decisions are made have
+   seldom been explored. Extracting the rationale for these decisions can
+   facilitate transparency (by making them known), and also promote
+   accountability on the part of decision-makers. This work bridges this
+   gap by means of a large-scale study that unearths the rationale behind
+   decisions from Python development email archives comprising about 1.5
+   million mails. This paper makes two main contributions. First. it makes
+   a knowledge contribution by unearthing and presenting the rationale
+   behind decisions made. Second. it makes a methodological contribution by
+   presenting a heuristics-based rationale extraction system called
+   Rationale Miner that employs multiple heuristics, and follows a
+   data-driven. bottom-up approach to infer the rationale behind specific
+   decisions (e.g., whether a new module is implemented based on core
+   developer consensus or benevolent dictator's pronouncement). Our
+   approach can be applied to extract rationale in other OSSD communities
+   that have similar governance structures.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00095},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-1319-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684601800082},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000366797200001,
+Author = {Teixeira, Jose and Robles, Gregorio and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.},
+Title = {Lessons learned from applying social network analysis on an industrial
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software ecosystem},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {6},
+Month = {JUL 24},
+Abstract = {Many software projects are no longer done in-house by a single
+   organization. Instead, we are in a new age where software is developed
+   by a networked community of individuals and organizations, which base
+   their relations to each other on mutual interest. Paradoxically, recent
+   research suggests that software development can actually be
+   jointly-developed by rival firms. For instance, it is known that the
+   mobile-device makers Apple and Samsung kept collaborating in open source
+   projects while running expensive patent wars in the court. Taking a case
+   study approach, we explore how rival firms collaborate in the open
+   source arena by employing a multi-method approach that combines
+   qualitative analysis of archival data (QA) withmining software
+   repositories (MSR) and Social Network Analysis (SNA). While exploring
+   collaborative processes within the OpenStack ecosystem, our research
+   contributes to Software Engineering research by exploring the role of
+   groups, sub-communities and business models within a high-networked open
+   source ecosystem. Surprising results point out that competition for the
+   same revenue model (i.e., operating conflicting business models) does
+   not necessary affect collaboration within the ecosystem. Moreover, while
+   detecting the different sub-communities of the OpenStack community, we
+   found out that the expected social tendency of developers to work with
+   developers from same firm (i.e., homophony) did not hold within the
+   OpenStack ecosystem. Furthermore, while addressing a novel, complex and
+   unexplored open source case, this research also contributes to the
+   management literature in coopetition strategy and high-tech
+   entrepreneurship with a rich description on how heterogeneous actors
+   within a high-networked ecosystem (involving individuals, startups,
+   established firms and public organizations) joint-develop a complex
+   infrastructure for big-data in the open source arena.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-015-0028-2},
+Article-Number = {14},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   de Almeida Teixeira Filho, José/D-3420-2016
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366797200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000684745200001,
+Author = {Jose Racero, F. and Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Title = {The impact of leadership styles and motivations: lessons from Open
+   Source Software projects for educational organizations},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1449-1463},
+Month = {DEC 2},
+Abstract = {This work focuses on the Open Source Software (OSS) topic in education,
+   using a leadership and motivational perspective. The purpose of this
+   paper is to analyse the teachers' motivation to contribute to OSS
+   projects for teaching. A structural equation model (SEM) has been
+   defined under the postulates of the Path-Goal leadership theory and
+   Motivational Behaviour. This model has tried to explain and predict the
+   use of OSS solutions by teachers in an educational context. The findings
+   confirm the positive relationships between transactional and
+   transformational leaderships with extrinsic and intrinsic motivations.
+   Additionally, the findings show the positive relationship between
+   extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and the contributions to the OSS
+   project in teaching. This research suggests several implications for
+   both leaders and members of an OSS project in an educational context.
+   First, the contribution of teachers and instructors to the project is
+   greater when the motivation is fostered by the leader. Second, this
+   study finds that motivating the participants of a project - teachers in
+   this case - is highly recommended, in order to reach a successful
+   adoption of OSS solutions for education.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2021.1963698},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2021},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354
+   RACERO MONTES, FRANCISCO JOSE/0000-0001-9956-8701},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684745200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000947852500006,
+Author = {Valter, Per and Lindgren, Peter and Prasad, Ramjee},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The emergence of green business modeling innovation ecosystem platform
+   facilitating green digitalization with open-source software},
+Booktitle = {2022 25TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON WIRELESS PERSONAL MULTIMEDIA
+   COMMUNICATIONS (WPMC)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {25th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia
+   Communications (WPMC), Herning, DENMARK, OCT 30-NOV 02, 2022},
+Abstract = {In today's world, the digitalization process is ongoing, if not in all,
+   then almost all corners of our society. It has radically changed entire
+   business domains like the banking sector with more online self-service
+   and fewer physical banking locations, and from renting DVDs in stores to
+   online subscription-based streaming, etc. Another fact in today's world
+   is a global burning platform to change human activities to more
+   environmentally sustainable activities that make it possible for humans
+   to enjoy the hospitality of mother earth for many years to come. This
+   article is the second of a series of articles investigating the
+   potential role of digitalization with open-source software in green
+   business modeling innovation. The open-source community is a growing
+   community that has proven to deliver significant value to an
+   ever-increasing number of organizations and individuals. Therefore, this
+   second takes the architectural design proposed in the first article of
+   this series and implements a working prototype. Furthermore, as a result
+   of this article, we document the prototype process and outcome.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WPMC55625.2022.10014745},
+ISSN = {1347-6890},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-7318-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000947852500006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000469899100008,
+Author = {Linaker, J. and Regnell, B. and Damian, D.},
+Title = {A Community Strategy Framework - How to obtain influence on requirements
+   in meritocratic open source software communities?},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {112},
+Pages = {102-114},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Context: In the Requirements Engineering (RE) process of an Open Source
+   Software (OSS) community, an involved firm is a stakeholder among many.
+   Conflicting agendas may create miss-alignment with the firm's internal
+   requirements strategy. In communities with meritocratic governance or
+   with aspects thereof, a firm has the opportunity to affect the RE
+   process in line with their own agenda by gaining influence through
+   active and symbiotic engagements.
+   Objective: The focus of this study has been to identify what aspects
+   that firms should consider when they assess their need of influencing
+   the RE process in an OSS community, as well as what engagement practices
+   that should be considered in order to gain this influence.
+   Method: Using a design science approach, 21 interviews with 18 industry
+   professionals from 12 different software-intensive firms were conducted
+   to explore, design and validate an artifact for the problem context.
+   Results: A Community Strategy Framework (CSF) is presented to help firms
+   create community strategies that describe if and why they need influence
+   on the RE process in a specific (meritocratic) OSS community, and how
+   the firm could gain it. The framework consists of aspects and engagement
+   practices. The aspects help determine how important an OSS project and
+   its community is from business and technical perspectives. A community
+   perspective is used when considering the feasibility and potential in
+   gaining influence. The engagement practices are intended as a tool-box
+   for how a firm can engage with a community in order to build influence
+   needed.
+   Conclusion: It is concluded from interview-based validation that the
+   proposed CSF may provide support for firms in creating and tailoring
+   community strategies and help them to focus resources on communities
+   that matter and gain the influence needed on their respective RE
+   processes.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2019.04.010},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Damian, Daniela/ADH-2548-2022
+   Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404
+   Regnell, Bjorn/0000-0002-9380-6120},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000469899100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000261404200025,
+Author = {Lee, Jyh-An},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Not to Profit from Open Source: The Role of Nonprofit Organizations in
+   Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION CONFERENCE},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {160-168},
+Note = {IEEE International Professional Communication Conference, Montreal,
+   CANADA, JUL 13-16, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The papers explores the role of nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in free
+   or open source software (ROSS) development process. Based on two
+   dominant NPO theories and a series of in-depth interviews with officials
+   from NPOs in the ROSS discourse, this paper argues that NPOs have
+   provided the social structure necessary to support the production of
+   ROSS. By illustrating the role of these NPOs, this paper not only serves
+   as a lens to understand the nonproprietary production process but also
+   examines the robustness of the aforementioned NPO theories.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2085-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261404200025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341349000007,
+Author = {Jansen, Slinger},
+Title = {Measuring the health of open source software ecosystems: Beyond the
+   scope of project health},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {56},
+Number = {11, SI},
+Pages = {1508-1519},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background: The livelihood of an open source ecosystem is important to
+   different ecosystem participants: software developers, end-users,
+   investors, and participants want to know whether their ecosystem is
+   healthy and performing well. Currently, there exists no working
+   operationalization available that can be used to determine the health of
+   open source ecosystems. Health is typically looked at from a project
+   scope, not from an ecosystem scope.
+   Objectives: With such an operationalization, stakeholders can make
+   better decisions on whether to invest in an ecosystem: developers can
+   select the healthiest ecosystem to join, keystone organizers can
+   establish which governance techniques are effective, and end-users can
+   select ecosystems that are robust, will live long, and prosper.
+   Method: Design research is used to create the health operationalization.
+   The evaluation step is done using four ecosystem health projects from
+   literature.
+   Results: The Open Source Ecosystem Health Operationalization is
+   provided, which establishes the health of a complete software ecosystem,
+   using the data from collections of open source projects that belong to
+   the ecosystem.
+   Conclusion: The groundwork is done, by providing a summary of research
+   challenges, for more research in ecosystem health. With the
+   operationalization in hand, researchers no longer need to start from
+   scratch when researching open source ecosystems' health. (C) 2014
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2014.04.006},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/Y-4244-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/0000-0003-3752-2868},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341349000007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000463554300040,
+Author = {Esashika, Daniel and dos Santos Junior, Carlos Denner},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {The influence of sponsors on organizational structure of free software
+   communities},
+Booktitle = {9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENT DIGITAL
+   ECOSYSTEMS (MEDES 2017)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {265-272},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital
+   EcoSystems (MEDES), Bangkok, THAILAND, NOV 07-09, 2017},
+Organization = {Digital Govt Thailand; Kasetsart Univ; French Embassy Bangkok; ACM
+   SIGAPP fr; IFIP; LIUPPA},
+Abstract = {Initially, free software communities are characterized by
+   self-management, however, they were also influenced by public and
+   private organizations that identified potential gains in the use of the
+   geographically distributed production model. In this context, this
+   research aims to answer the following questions: Do sponsors influence
+   the organizational structures of free software communities by promoting
+   differences between sponsored and non-sponsored communities? What
+   strategies are adopted by the sponsor to influence the organizational
+   structure of free software communities? Two constructs are central to
+   the study: organizational structure and sponsorship. For this research,
+   we adopted case study methodology and three free software communities
+   were studied. In the analysis of the results it was evidenced that
+   sponsors influence decision making, definition of community key roles,
+   and a formalization of norms. In turn, non-sponsored communities were
+   characterized by the centralization and informality of the norms. We
+   conclude that differences were identified in the organizational
+   structure of sponsored and non-sponsored free software communities, and
+   this differentiation was influenced by sponsors. In addition, it was
+   possible to describe strategies and mechanisms used by sponsors to
+   influence the community organizational structure.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3167020.3167060},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4895-9},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000463554300040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000590251400020,
+Author = {Bonaccorso, Fabio and Montessori, Andrea and Tiribocchi, Adriano and
+   Amati, Giorgio and Bernaschi, Massimo and Lauricella, Marco and Succi,
+   Sauro},
+Title = {LBsoft: A parallel open-source software for simulation of colloidal
+   systems},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {256},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {We present LBsoft, an open-source software developed mainly to simulate
+   the hydro-dynamics of colloidal systems based on the concurrent coupling
+   between lattice Boltzmann methods for the fluid and discrete particle
+   dynamics for the colloids. Such coupling has been developed before, but,
+   to the best of our knowledge, no detailed discussion of the programming
+   issues to be faced in order to attain efficient implementation on
+   parallel architectures, has ever been presented to date. In this paper,
+   we describe in detail the underlying multi-scale models, their coupling
+   procedure, along side with a description of the relevant input
+   variables, to facilitate third-parties usage.
+   The code is designed to exploit parallel computing platforms, taking
+   advantage also of the recent AVX-512 instruction set. We focus on LBsoft
+   structure, functionality, parallel implementation, performance and
+   availability, so as to facilitate the access to this computational tool
+   to the research community in the field.
+   The capabilities of LBsoft are highlighted for a number of prototypical
+   case studies, such as pickering emulsions, bicontinuous systems, as well
+   as an original study of the coarsening process in confined bijels under
+   shear.
+   Program summary
+   Program Title: LBsoft CPC Library link to program files:
+   http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/dvpfx9p342.1
+   Licensing provisions: BSD 3-Clause License
+   Programming language: Fortran 95
+   Nature of problem: Hydro-dynamics of the colloidal multi-component
+   systems and Pickering emulsions.
+   Solution method: Numerical solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations by
+   Lattice-Boltzmann (lattice-Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook, LBGK) method {[}1]
+   describing the fluid dynamics within an Eulerian description. Numerical
+   solutions to the equations of motion describing a set of discrete
+   colloidal particles within a Lagrangian representation coupled to the
+   LBGK solver {[}2]. The numerical solution of the coupling algorithm
+   includes the back reaction effects for each force term following a
+   multi-scale paradigm. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107455},
+Article-Number = {107455},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Amati, Giorgio/K-7565-2019
+   Bonaccorso, Francesco/F-5137-2010
+   Montessori, Andrea/AAU-3736-2020
+   Succi, Sauro/E-4606-2015
+   Lauricella, Marco/K-1147-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lauricella, Marco/0000-0002-3862-5562
+   Amati, Giorgio/0000-0003-1116-1443
+   Tiribocchi, Adriano/0000-0002-5314-9664
+   Bonaccorso, Fabio/0000-0003-4043-3743
+   MONTESSORI, ANDREA/0000-0002-4469-0344},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000590251400020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215725900001,
+Author = {Jesse, Norbert and Fernandez Lopez, Odette},
+Title = {Boosting Government Performance with Open Source Software? - A Roadmap
+   for Germany},
+Journal = {GECONTEC-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE GESTION DEL CONOCIMIENTO Y LA
+   TECNOLOGIA},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Abstract = {Governments face a considerable pressure from all directions: budget
+   restrictions, citizens' expectations, demographical trends, local
+   competition from surrounding areas - to name just a few. EGovernment is
+   regarded as an imminent tool to tackle many of these challenges.
+   Obviously, IT itself is object of increasing complexity, constant change
+   and financial implications. This paper outlines how the federal German
+   government follows a strategic roadmap for eGovernment by shaping the
+   objectives and goals for IT expansion. We discuss the role of open
+   source software and how new approaches for software development can turn
+   the ambitious aims into reality.},
+ISSN = {2255-5684},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215725900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214283900004,
+Author = {Scacchi, Walt and Jensen, Chris and Noll, John and Elliott, Margaret},
+Title = {Multimodal Modeling, Analysis, and Validation of Open Source Software
+   Development Processes},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND WEB ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {49-63},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {Understanding the context, structure, activities, and content of
+   software development processes found in practice has been and remains a
+   challenging problem. In the world of free/open source software
+   development (F/OSSD), discovering and understanding what processes are
+   used in particular projects is important in determining how they are
+   similar to or different from those advocated by the software engineering
+   community. Prior studies have revealed that development processes in
+   F/OSSD projects are different in a number of ways. In this article, we
+   describe how a variety of modeling perspectives and techniques are used
+   to elicit, analyze, and validate software development processes found in
+   F/OSSD projects, with examples drawn from studies of the software
+   requirements process found in the NetBeans. org project.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jitwe.2006070104},
+ISSN = {1554-1045},
+EISSN = {1554-1053},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214283900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288361000008,
+Author = {Macredie, Robert D. and Mijinyawa, Kabiru},
+Title = {A theory-grounded framework of Open Source Software adoption in SMEs},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {237-250},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The increasing popularity and use of Open Source Software (OSS) has led
+   to significant interest from research communities and enterprise
+   practitioners, notably in the small business sector where this type of
+   software offers particular benefits given the financial and human
+   capital constraints faced. However, there has been little focus on
+   developing valid frameworks that enable critical evaluation and common
+   understanding of factors influencing OSS adoption. This paper seeks to
+   address this shortcoming by presenting a theory-grounded framework for
+   exploring these factors and explaining their influence on OSS adoption,
+   with the context of study being small- to medium-sized Information
+   Technology (IT) businesses in the U.K. The framework has implications
+   for this type of business and, we will suggest, more widely as a frame
+   of reference for understanding, and as tool for evaluating benefits and
+   challenges in, OSS adoption. It also offers researchers a structured way
+   of investigating adoption issues and a base from which to develop models
+   of OSS adoption. The study reported in this paper used the Decomposed
+   Theory of Planned Behaviour (DTPB) as a basis for the research
+   propositions, with the aim of: (i) developing a framework of empirical
+   factors that influence OSS adoption; and (ii) appraising it through case
+   study evaluation with 10 U.K. Small- to medium-sized enterprises in the
+   IT sector. The demonstration of the capabilities of the framework
+   suggests that it is able to provide a reliable explanation of the
+   complex and subjective factors that influence attitudes, subjective
+   norms and control over the use of OSS. The paper further argues that the
+   DTPB proved useful in this research area and that it can provide a
+   variety of situation-specific insights related to factors that influence
+   the adoption of OSS. European Journal of Information Systems (2011) 20,
+   237-250. doi:10.1057/ejis.2010.60; published online I February 2011},
+DOI = {10.1057/ejis.2010.60},
+ISSN = {0960-085X},
+EISSN = {1476-9344},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Macredie, Robert/F-4928-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Macredie, Robert/0000-0001-5066-425X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288361000008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000635135800004,
+Author = {Cheng, Jinghui and Guo, Jin L. C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery
+   IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Activity-Based Analysis of Open Source Software Contributors: Roles and
+   Dynamics},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 12TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN
+   ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {11-18},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 12th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Montreal, CANADA, MAY 27, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Contributors to open source software (OSS) communities assume diverse
+   roles to take different responsibilities. One major limitation of the
+   current OSS tools and platforms is that they provide a uniform user
+   interface regardless of the activities performed by the various types of
+   contributors. This paper serves as a non-trivial first step towards
+   resolving this challenge by demonstrating a methodology and establishing
+   knowledge to understand how the contributors' roles and their dynamics,
+   reflected in the activities contributors perform, are exhibited in OSS
+   communities. Based on an analysis of user action data from 29 GitHub
+   projects, we extracted six activities that distinguished four Active
+   roles and five Supporting roles of OSS contributors, as well as patterns
+   in role changes. Through the lens of the Activity Theory, these findings
+   provided rich design guidelines for OSS tools to support diverse
+   contributor roles.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CHASE.2019.00011},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-2239-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000635135800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000411669300009,
+Author = {Ho, Shuk Ying and Rai, Arun},
+Title = {Continued Voluntary Participation Intention in Firm-Participating Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {603-625},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Firm participation in open source software (OSS) development is a
+   noteworthy phenomenon and includes two types of firm-participating OSS
+   projects: community founded (developed from an open project) and spinout
+   (spun out from an information technology firm's internal project). OSS
+   project leaders implement quality controls to improve the quality of
+   developed products. They may not be aware that their implementation of
+   quality controls produces a side effect-quality controls signal
+   unobservable project quality to volunteers and promote volunteers'
+   continued participation intentions (VCPI). We focus on two quality
+   controls-accreditation and code acceptance, which, respectively, map to
+   the input and output quality of an OSS project-and compare their
+   respective effects on VCPI in community-founded and spinout projects. We
+   propose that accreditation and code acceptance influence VCPI by
+   signaling unobservable input and output quality to volunteers. As we
+   focus on continued participation, we theorize as to how volunteers'
+   tenure in OSS projects moderates the relationships between the signaling
+   effects of input and output quality controls and VCPI. Furthermore, we
+   theorize as to how the OSS project type moderates the effects of quality
+   controls on VCPI. We surveyed 304 volunteers from 40 OSS projects and
+   constructed a two-level model of project and developer factors to
+   explain VCPI. Our findings indicate that both accreditation and code
+   acceptance enhance VCPI. The signaling effects on VCPI associated with
+   accreditation decline with volunteer tenure, but those associated with
+   code acceptance do not. Accreditation and code acceptance influence
+   VCPI, with community-founded projects exhibitingweaker direct positive
+   effects and spinout projects exhibiting stronger direct positive
+   effects. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these
+   findings.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2016.0687},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ho, Shuk Ying/0000-0002-9450-5776
+   Rai, Arun/0000-0002-3655-7543},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000411669300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377020600044,
+Author = {Gu, X. -F. and Furuhara, T. and Zhang, W. -Z.},
+Title = {<i>PTCLab</i>: free and open-source software for calculating phase
+   transformation crystallography},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1099-1106},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {PTCLab (Phase Transformation Crystallography Lab) is free and
+   open-source software to calculate the crystallographic features formed
+   during a phase transformation, such as orientation relationship,
+   interface orientation, interfacial structure etc. This program covers
+   the crystallographic theories for both martensitic and diffusional
+   transformation and allows users to represent the results in
+   stereographic projection. The crystallographic models treated in PTCLab
+   include the classical phenomenological theory of martensite
+   crystallography (PTMC), the double shear version of PTMC, the invariant
+   line model, O-lattice theory, the O-line model, the recently developed
+   three-dimensional near coincidence site method, the edge-to-edge
+   matching model and variant selection analysis. In addition, a number of
+   basic crystallographic calculations for single or multiple crystal
+   structures can be performed with the calculation pad. High-quality
+   composite stereographic projection and electron diffraction patterns can
+   be also obtained by the present application. PTCLab is written in
+   Python, runnable cross platform, and is distributed at
+   https://sourceforge.net/projects/tclab/.},
+DOI = {10.1107/S1600576716006075},
+ISSN = {0021-8898},
+EISSN = {1600-5767},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Furuhara, Tadashi/B-2149-2010
+   Gu, Xinfu/J-4666-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Furuhara, Tadashi/0000-0002-7445-1264
+   Gu, Xinfu/0000-0002-7791-6688},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377020600044},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000371990400119,
+Author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Mudslinging and Manners: Unpacking Conflict in Free and Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL COMPUTING (CSCW'15)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1393-1403},
+Note = {ACM International Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and
+   Social Computing (CSCW), Vancouver, CANADA, MAR 14-18, 2015},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCHI; Facebook; Natl Sci Fdn; Microsoft Res;
+   GRAND; Bloomberg; IBM Res; NW Univ; Simon Fraser Univ; SFU Sch Interact
+   Arts \& Technol; Google},
+Abstract = {As the nature of virtual work changes, so must our understanding of
+   important processes such as conflict. The present study examines
+   conflict in ongoing virtual teams by situating itself in the context of
+   Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) development. A series of
+   semi-structured interviews with diverse representatives of the FOSS
+   community highlight differences in the way conflict occurs.
+   Specifically, a transformation of conflict types is observed together
+   with a form of conflict previously unidentified in work on virtual
+   teams. Findings suggest that the changing structure of ongoing virtual
+   teams has important consequences for team processes like conflict.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2675133.2675254},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2922-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371990400119},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380388900017,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa,
+   Marco Aurelio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Increasing the self-efficacy of newcomers to Open Source Software
+   projects},
+Booktitle = {2015 29TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {160-169},
+Note = {9th Brazilian Symposium on Software Components, Architectures and Reuse
+   (SBCARS), Belo Horizonte, BRAZIL, SEP 21-22, 2015},
+Organization = {ThoughtWorks; AvenueCode; Google; take.net; RARO Labs; Avanti; IBM;
+   CNPq; CAPES; FAPEMIG; UFmG; PUC Minas; CEFET MG},
+Abstract = {Community-based Open Source Software (OSS) projects are usually
+   self-organized and dynamic, receiving contributions from distributed
+   volunteers. These communities' survival, long-term success, and
+   continuity demand a constant influx of newcomers. However, newcomers
+   face many barriers when making their first contribution to an OSS
+   project, leading in many cases to dropouts. Therefore, a major challenge
+   for OSS projects is to provide ways to support newcomers during their
+   first contribution. In this paper, our goal was to evaluate how the
+   newcomers' perceived efficacy is influenced by the use of an environment
+   that organizes the project information for developers who want to place
+   their first contribution to an OSS project. To accomplish this goal, we
+   created FLOSScoach, a portal aiming to support newcomers to OSS
+   projects, which was implemented based on a model of barriers proposed in
+   previous research. Then, we conducted a study, in which 46 students,
+   split in case and control group, were asked to contribute to an OSS
+   project. We assessed the newcomers' self-efficacy by conducting a
+   questionnaire before and after the assignment. We found that presenting
+   the information according to the model of barriers had a positive
+   influence on newcomers' self-efficacy, empowered the newcomers, making
+   them more confident and comfortable during the contribution process.
+   However, there is also some indication that FLOSScoach did not lower the
+   technical barriers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-9272-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380388900017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420029000050,
+Author = {Zeroukhi, Mourad and Penard, Thierry},
+Title = {Open source software subsidies and network compatibility in a mixed
+   duopoly},
+Journal = {ECONOMICS BULLETIN},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1174-1184},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) generally offers a high-quality alternative
+   to proprietary software (e.g. Linux, Apache, Android, etc.) for many
+   applications. Although OSS is usually free of charge, its diffusion
+   remains limited, Should government intervene to promote the diffusion of
+   OSS, and offer potential adopters some learning or financial support?
+   This paper examines whether public subsidies for OSS are socially
+   desirable. and how the extent of compatibility between OSS and
+   proprietary software (PS) might influence the optimal subsidy offered.
+   We consider a mixed duopoly model in which a PS company competes with an
+   OSS community. Users are heterogeneous in their ability to use OSS, and
+   their utility depends on the number of users who adopt the same or
+   compatible software (existence of network externalities). Four
+   situations are distinguished: full compatibility between OSS and PS,
+   full incompatibility, and one-way compatibility (either only OSS or PS
+   is compatible). We show that if the government places more weight on
+   consumer surplus. public subsidies are welfare-enhancing. But the
+   optimal subsidy level is larger with full compatibility and PS
+   compatibility than full incompatibility and OSS compatibility. These
+   results suggest that government policy towards OSS should be conditional
+   on the degree of compatibility between PS and OSS.},
+ISSN = {1545-2921},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Penard, Thierry/0000-0002-7903-0290},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420029000050},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000312920900002,
+Author = {Marsan, Josianne and Pare, Guy and Beaudry, Anne},
+Title = {Adoption of open source software in organizations: A socio-cognitive
+   perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {257-273},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is an important trend in the information
+   technology adoption landscape. It has received considerable attention in
+   the scientific literature, but mostly in the professional press. In
+   fact, there is much debate over its actual commercial and organizational
+   value. Since the public discourse accompanying an IT may influence
+   adoption decisions, it is important to consider IT specialists'
+   perceptions of the discourse on OSS. In this study, we investigated the
+   relationship between IT specialists' profiles, IT specialists' reception
+   of the public discourse on OSS, and their organizations' receptivity to
+   OSS. Drawing on the socio-cognitive perspective of IT innovation
+   adoption and the organizing vision theory, a survey of 271 IT
+   specialists was conducted to examine these issues. Our results indicate
+   that a majority of IT specialists in our sample are rather neutral about
+   the OSS concept conveyed in the public discourse. However, our sample
+   also comprises respondents with more extreme perceptions who can be
+   classified as either supporters or detractors. Our results indicate that
+   detractors have more years of experience but have been less exposed to
+   OSS than supporters, and that IT specialists' perceptions of the OSS
+   concept are positively associated with their organizations' openness to
+   OSS adoption and, to a lesser extent, with the existence of an
+   organizational policy that favors OSS adoption. Altogether, our findings
+   provide strong support for the organizing vision theory and the idea
+   that the popularity of an IT innovation concept favors the adoption of
+   the material IT innovation in organizations. By providing a preliminary
+   test of a nomological network of IT specialists' perceptions of the OSS
+   concept, our study offers insights as to why organizations may or may
+   not take OSS into account in their software procurement decisions. (C)
+   2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2012.05.004},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/ABE-7411-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/0000-0002-3991-0269
+   Beaudry, Anne/0000-0001-6274-2382},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312920900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000299235500048,
+Author = {Przechlewski, Tomasz and Strzala, Krystyna},
+Editor = {Papadopoulos, GA and Wojtkowski, G and Wojtkowski, W and Wrycza, S and Zupancic, J},
+Title = {Determinants of Open Source Software Adoption - An Application of TOE
+   Framework},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT: TOWARDS A SERVICE PROVISION SOCIETY},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {461+},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Information Systems Development, Univ
+   Cyprus, Dept Comp Sci, Paphos, CYPRUS, AUG 25-27, 2008},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is currently one of the most debated
+   phenomena in both academia and the software industry. Several OSS
+   systems have achieved significant market success but they are rather
+   server-side applications, such as the Apache Web server, MySQL database
+   server, or other components of IT infrastructure. On the other hand,
+   penetration of OSS systems on the market of desktop applications is
+   rather limited and it is virtually dominated by products of one software
+   vendor, i.e., Microsoft. In this chapter, the benefits and barriers of
+   OSS implementation in Poland are investigated. Based on the well-known
+   technology organization environment model of IT technology adoption of a
+   simple model was developed and evaluated empirically, based on the data
+   from the survey of 178 enterprises and public institutions. Statistical
+   analysis using partial least squares (PLS) was performed. Of the four
+   factors considered to determine adoption decisions (benefits, costs,
+   environment, and organization), it was found that only perceived
+   benefits and environment are significant.},
+DOI = {10.1007/b137171\_48},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-84809-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299235500048},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000237509200002,
+Author = {Elichirigoity, Fernando and Malone, Cheryl Knott},
+Title = {Measuring the new economy: Industrial classification and open source
+   software production},
+Journal = {KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {117-127},
+Abstract = {We analyze the way in which the North American Industry Classification
+   System (NAICS) handles the categorization of open source software
+   production, foregrounding theoretical and political aspects of knowledge
+   organization. NAICS is the industry classification scheme used by the
+   governments of Canada, Mexico and the United States to carry out their
+   respective economic censuses. NAICS is considered a rational system that
+   uses the underlying economic principle of similar production processes
+   as the basis for its classes. For the Information Sector of the economy,
+   as formulated in NAICS, a key production process is the acquisition and
+   defense of copyright. With open source, copyleft licensing eliminates
+   copyright acquisition and protection as major production processes,
+   suggesting that the open source software industry warrants a separate
+   NAICS category. More importantly, our analysis suggests that NAICS
+   cannot be understood as a taxonomy of objective economic activity but is
+   instead a politically and historically contingent system of data
+   classification.},
+ISSN = {0943-7444},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Knott, Cheryl/AID-9526-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Knott, Cheryl/0000-0002-7299-2227},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000237509200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420785600006,
+Author = {Vicente, Michael},
+Title = {Open Source Software or the paradoxical introduction of a meritocratic
+   system},
+Journal = {NOUVELLE REVUE DU TRAVAIL},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {3},
+Abstract = {This article presents the introduction of Open Source Software whitin
+   companies as a attempt by a group of developers to challenge the IT
+   (Information Technology) profession order, ruled by the manager since
+   the 1970s. Based on a study conducted among professional free software
+   developers we see that by mobilizing digital devices and meritocratic
+   principles, they contest the hierarchical legitimacy within companies,
+   but we also show that in this sector, the use of meritocratic principle
+   implies a heightened competition and a panoptic control of work, which
+   do not necessarily lead to the professional developers autonomy. This
+   evolution happens precisely when financial pressure are growing in the
+   organization of the IT sector.},
+ISSN = {2263-8989},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420785600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001166616100001,
+Author = {Logan, Thomas L. and Smyth, Michael M. and Calef III, Fred J. Calef},
+Title = {Planetary orbital mapping and mosaicking (POMM) integrated open source
+   software environment},
+Journal = {ASTRONOMY AND COMPUTING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {46},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Several Open Source planetary orbital mapping and utility image
+   processing software packages, including, VICAR, AFIDS, ISIS, GDAL, and
+   GeoTIFF, have been integrated into a single software environment (POMM),
+   where package programs can be run independently from a Linux command
+   line, or combined in synergistic scripts that facilitate advanced
+   trans-package applications. Several integrated scripts have been
+   prepared to simplify some of the more difficult database building tasks
+   such as (1) image co-registration (for stacking and time series
+   analysis), (2) mosaicking (for regional analysis), and (3)
+   map-projection of raw Planetary Data System (PDS) images for selected
+   Mars and Luna sensor systems. A user interface/GUI is provided for the
+   three planetary applications, but the underlying scripts can also be
+   modified by an advanced user and run at the command-line. POMM is Open
+   Source software available in ``docker{''} container and
+   ``Yum-Install{''} versions that support crossplatform installation on
+   Windows, Apple, and Linux products using available desktop applications
+   and/or virtual containers. However, installation on systems requiring
+   emulation can be slow, and the installation process can be challenging.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ascom.2024.100788},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+Article-Number = {100788},
+ISSN = {2213-1337},
+EISSN = {2213-1345},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001166616100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380435800043,
+Author = {Kuriakose, Jaison and Parsons, Jeffrey},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Enhanced Requirements Gathering Interface for Open Source Software
+   Development Environments},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE 23RD INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (RE)},
+Series = {International Requirements Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {288-289},
+Note = {IEEE 23rd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE),
+   Ottawa, CANADA, AUG 24-28, 2015},
+Organization = {uOttawa; IEEE; Int Requirements Engn Board; Ottawa Sect; NSF; Univ Pisa},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we propose an enhancement to requirements gathering
+   interface used in open source software (OSS) development environments.
+   Specifically we propose embedding currently used interface with reusable
+   requirement patterns. We propose this enhancement based on the result we
+   obtained from an experiment on the availability of requirement patterns
+   during requirements generation in OSS development.},
+ISSN = {2332-6441},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-6905-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Parsons, Jeffrey/AAF-3380-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Parsons, Jeffrey/0000-0002-4819-2801},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380435800043},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000315348300003,
+Author = {Mount, Matthew Paul and Fernandes, Kiran},
+Title = {Adoption of free and open source software within high-velocity firms},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOUR \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {231-246},
+Month = {MAR 1},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) solutions are not only considered
+   to be a disruptive force in the proprietary software industry but have
+   helped firms deliver efficient and proficient processes and position
+   themselves in global supply networks. The purpose of this study was to
+   conduct an investigation of FOSS adoption in firms operating in
+   high-velocity environments and identify factors that have an impact on
+   the adoption process. Primary data were gathered from a cluster of firms
+   operating in a high-velocity environment. The results provide an insight
+   about the FOSS adoption process to both practitioners and academics
+   alike. Our results indicate that performance attitude of managers, data
+   regulation and facilitating conditions are important determinants of a
+   firm's behavioural intention (BI) to adopt and use FOSS. Interestingly,
+   influences from social and organisational domains have little effect on
+   a firm's BI to adopt FOSS solutions. Overall, the article provides a
+   structure to FOSS adoption which is relevant to managers and academics.},
+DOI = {10.1080/0144929X.2011.596995},
+ISSN = {0144-929X},
+EISSN = {1362-3001},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fernandes, Kiran/0000-0002-1097-1789
+   Mount, Matthew/0000-0002-6470-7502},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000315348300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000523709600010,
+Author = {Blanchy, Guillaume and Saneiyan, Sina and Boyd, Jimmy and McLachlan,
+   Paul and Binley, Andrew},
+Title = {ResIPy, an intuitive open source software for complex geoelectrical
+   inversion/modeling},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {137},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and induced polarization (IP)
+   methods are now widely used in many interdisciplinary projects. Although
+   field surveys using these methods are relatively straightforward, ERT
+   and IP data require the application of inverse methods prior to any
+   interpretation. Several established non-commercial inversion codes
+   exist, but they typically require advanced knowledge to use effectively.
+   ResIPy was developed to provide a more intuitive, user-friendly,
+   approach to inversion of geoelectrical data, using an open source
+   graphical user interface (GUI) and a Python application programming
+   interface (API). ResIPy utilizes the mature R2/cR2 inversion codes for
+   ERT and IP, respectively. The ResIPy GUI facilitates data importing,
+   data filtering, error modeling, mesh generation, data inversion and
+   plotting of inverse models. Furthermore, the easy to use design of
+   ResIPy and the help provided inside makes it an effective educational
+   tool. This paper highlights the rationale and structure behind the
+   interface, before demonstrating its capabilities in a range of
+   environmental problems. Specifically, we demonstrate the ease at which
+   ResIPy deals with topography, advanced data processing, the ability to
+   fix and constrain regions of known geoelectrical properties, time-lapse
+   analysis and the capability for forward modeling and survey design.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2020.104423},
+Article-Number = {104423},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {McLachlan, Paul/HNB-9570-2023
+   Binley, Andrew/C-2487-2013
+   Saneiyan, Sina/G-2539-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Binley, Andrew/0000-0002-0938-9070
+   Saneiyan, Sina/0000-0001-6429-9548},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000523709600010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245430400007,
+Author = {Simmons, Melissa M. and Vercellone-Smith, Pam and Laplante, Phillip A.},
+Title = {Understanding open source software through software archaeology: The
+   case of Nethack},
+Booktitle = {30TH ANNUAL IEEE/NASA SOFTWARE ENGINEERING WORKSHOP, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {47+},
+Note = {30th Annual NASA/IEEE Software Engineering Workshop, Loyola Coll,
+   Columbia Campus, Columbia, MD, APR 24-28, 2006},
+Organization = {NASA Software Engn Lab; NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Informat Syst
+   Div; IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE},
+Abstract = {In this study open source software was examined from an archaeological
+   perspective. The objective: to explore the evolution of a long-lived
+   open source project with the intention of learning how code evolution
+   has progressed over time. This investigation provides a case study of
+   Nethack, an enormously popular open source game that has been in
+   development for more than a decade. The Goal Question Metric approach
+   was employed to derive measurement goals for the evaluation of open
+   source software (OSS) evolution in Nethack. According to Lehman's laws,
+   the incremental growth size of successive releases tends to decline
+   during the active life of an evolving program. Our results demonstrate
+   that the evolution patterns observed for Nethack do not consistently
+   conform to Lehman's laws. The growth in Nethack's tarball distribution
+   size, as well as lines of code, exhibited a linear increase in growth in
+   this investigation. Additionally, Lehman's laws dictate that the
+   complexity of a system will increase as it ages. Interestingly, in
+   Nethack, the McCabe cyclomatic complexity was found to decrease with
+   successive releases while the Halstead complexity increased These
+   results suggest that while the structure complexity of Nethack declined
+   with successive releases, the complexity of calculational logic
+   increased. These findings raise questions concerning the evolution of
+   other OSS applications.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2624-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245430400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253288100002,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Scozzi, Barbara},
+Title = {Bug fixing practices within free/libre open source software development
+   teams},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1-30},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre open source software (FLOSS, e.g., Linux or Apache) is
+   primarily developed by distributed teams. Developers contribute from
+   around the world and coordinate their activity almost exclusively by
+   means of email and bulletin boards, yet some how profit from the
+   advantages and evade the challenges of distributed software development.
+   In this article we investigate the structure and the coordination
+   practices adopted by development teams during the bug-fixing process,
+   which is considered one of main areas of FLOSS project success. In
+   particular, based on a codification of the messages recorded in the bug
+   tracking system of four projects, we identify the accomplished tasks,
+   the adopted coordination mechanisms, and the role undertaken by both the
+   FLOSS development team and the FLOSS community. We conclude with
+   suggestions for further research.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2008040101},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scozzi, Barbara/ABC-8981-2020
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Scozzi, Barbara/0000-0001-7359-4469},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253288100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000525954400168,
+Author = {Akatsu, Shinji and Fujita, Yoshikatu and Kato, Takumi and Tsuda,
+   Kazuhiko},
+Editor = {Howlett, RJ and Toro, C and Hicks, Y and Jain, LC},
+Title = {Structured analysis of the evaluation process for adopting open-source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED AND INTELLIGENT INFORMATION \& ENGINEERING SYSTEMS
+   (KES-2018)},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {126},
+Pages = {1578-1586},
+Note = {22nd International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent
+   Information and Engineering Systems (KES), Belgrade, SERBIA, SEP 03-05,
+   2018},
+Organization = {KES Int; Soc ETRAN},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) has been widely used in the software
+   development process to reduce development cost and development period.
+   However, adopting OSS requires crucial decision-making in terms of
+   various aspects including business, technology, and intellectual
+   property management; these may not be mutually independent and may
+   exhibit a complex set of relationships. This research studies the
+   structured analysis to break down the evaluation criterion axis and the
+   contributing factors when adopting OSS and attempts to clarify the
+   structured evaluation criterion map. (C) 2018 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.131},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kato, Takumi/AAX-5153-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kato, Takumi/0000-0002-1795-4754},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000525954400168},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351478700016,
+Author = {Heistermann, M. and Collis, S. and Dixon, M. J. and Giangrande, S. and
+   Helmus, J. J. and Kelley, B. and Koistinen, J. and Michelson, D. B. and
+   Peura, M. and Pfaff, T. and Wolff, D. B.},
+Title = {THE EMERGENCE OF OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR THE WEATHER RADAR COMMUNITY},
+Journal = {BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {96},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {117-128},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Weather radar analysis has become increasingly sophisticated over the
+   past 50 years, and efforts to keep software up to date have generally
+   lagged behind the needs of the users. We argue that progress has been
+   impeded by the fact that software has not been developed and shared as a
+   community.
+   Recently, the situation has been changing. In this paper, the developers
+   of a number of open-source software (OSS) projects highlight the
+   potential of OSS to advance radar-related research. We argue that the
+   community-based development of OSS holds the potential to reduce
+   duplication of efforts and to create transparency in implemented
+   algorithms while improving the quality and scope of the software. We
+   also conclude that there is sufficiently mature technology to support
+   collaboration across different software projects. This could allow for
+   consolidation toward a set of interoperable software platforms, each
+   designed to accommodate very specific user requirements.},
+DOI = {10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00240.1},
+ISSN = {0003-0007},
+EISSN = {1520-0477},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giangrande, Scott/I-4089-2016
+   Koistinen, Jarmo/AAB-3793-2020
+   Collis, Scott/H-6642-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Collis, Scott/0000-0002-2303-687X
+   Heistermann, Maik/0000-0001-9354-1532},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351478700016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253832800014,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Fernandez-Rarnil, Juan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A model to predict anti-regressive effort in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {114+},
+Note = {23rd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, Paris,
+   FRANCE, OCT 02-05, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE France Sect; TCSE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council
+   Software Engn; Reeng Forum; Univ Waterloo; Univ Studi Sannio},
+Abstract = {Accumulated changes on a software system are not uniformly distributed:
+   some elements are changed more often than others. For optimal impact,
+   the limited time and effort for complexity control, called
+   anti-regressive work, should be applied to the elements of the system
+   which are frequently changed and are complex. Based on this, we propose
+   a maintenance guidance model (MGM) which is tested against real-world
+   data. MGM takes into account several dimensions of complexity: size,
+   structural complexity and coupling. Results show that maintainers of the
+   eight open source systems studied tend, in general, to prioritize their
+   anti-regressive work in line with the predictions given by our MGM, even
+   though, divergences also exist. MGM offers a history-based alternative
+   to existing approaches to the identification of elements for
+   anti-regressive work, most of which use static code characteristics
+   only.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1255-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253832800014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001340720400020,
+Author = {Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Suleimenov, Aidarbek},
+Editor = {Sekerinski, E and Moreira, N and Oliveira, JN and Ratiu, D and Guidotti, R and Farrell, M and Luckcuck, M and Marmsoler, D and Campos, J and Astarte, T and Gonnord, L and Cerone, A and Couto, L and Dongol, B and Kutrib, M and Monteiro, P and Delmas, D},
+Title = {Open Source Software as a Learning Tool for Computer Science Students},
+Booktitle = {FORMAL METHODS. FM 2019 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12233},
+Pages = {224-232},
+Note = {3rd World Congress on Formal Methods (FM), Porto, PORTUGAL, OCT 07-11,
+   2019},
+Organization = {Commiss Hist \& Philosophy Comp; Univ Porto, Math Cent; Univ Giessen,
+   Inst Comp Sci; Nomad Labs},
+Abstract = {In this paper authors' experience of contributing to Open Source
+   Software (OSS) is described. Contributions were done as a part of the
+   OSS course taken at Nazarbayev University during the Spring 2019 term.
+   Two junior bachelors degree students described their experience,
+   motivations to contribute to OSS, selected projects, course structure
+   and the lists of activities they performed. Assessment of this
+   experience by other community members and the course instructor are also
+   reported in this publication. This paper also studies how the course
+   structure can affect people's ability to make contributions in general.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8\_15},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-54996-1; 978-3-030-54997-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001340720400020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000400069400016,
+Author = {Gomes da Silva, Antonio Cesar Brandao and Carneiro, Glauco de Figueiredo
+   and Marcelino de Paula, Antonio Carlos and Monteiro, Miguel Pessoa and
+   Brito e Abreu, Fernando},
+Editor = {Paulk, M and Machado, RJ and Brito, MA and Amaral, V and Goulao, M},
+Title = {Agility and Quality Attributes in Open Source Software Projects Release
+   Practices},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2016 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE QUALITY OF
+   INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (QUATIC)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {107-112},
+Note = {10th International Conference on the Quality of Information and
+   Communications Technology (QUATIC), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, SEP 06-09, 2016},
+Organization = {Camara Municipal Almada \& Casa Ermelinda Freitas},
+Abstract = {Context: The need to accelerate software delivery, supporting faster
+   time-to-market and frequent community developers/users feedback are
+   issues that have lead to relevant changes in software development
+   practices. Many Open Source Software (OSS) projects have engaged to
+   achieve this through the adoption of agile practices in software release
+   practices. Problem: There is no secondary study in the literature
+   discussing evidences of the influence of agile approaches in OSS
+   projects release practices. Goal: Identify published reports in the
+   literature that characterize to which extent agility has influenced
+   release approaches in OSS projects. Method: The characterization of
+   studies followed a five-phase process to present a panoramic view of
+   software releases practices in the context of OSS projects. Results: The
+   overall data collected from 14 studies published from January 2006 to
+   January 2016 depicted the following scenario: nine issues that
+   characterize the advantages/influence of agility in OSS release
+   approaches; four challenge issues in this approach; three possibilities
+   of implementation and two main motivations towards the adoption of
+   software release approaches through agility; and finally three main
+   strategies to implement it. Conclusion: This study provides an
+   up-to-date and structured understanding of the influence of agility on
+   OSS projects release approaches based on findings systematically
+   collected from a list of relevant references in the last decade.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QUATIC.2016.56},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-3581-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Paula, Antonio/I-3532-2016
+   Brito e Abreu, Fernando/D-2056-2010
+   de Figueiredo Carneiro, Glauco/H-4528-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Monteiro, Miguel/0000-0001-6043-8176
+   de Figueiredo Carneiro, Glauco/0000-0001-6241-1612},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000400069400016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367991400003,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Jackson, Stoney and
+   Postner, Lori},
+Title = {Team Project Experiences in Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software
+   (HFOSS)},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Providing students with the professional, communication, and technical
+   skills necessary to contribute to an ongoing software project is
+   critical, yet often difficult in higher education. Involving student
+   teams in real-world projects developed by professional software
+   engineers for actual users is invaluable. Free and Open Source Software
+   (FOSS) has emerged as an important approach to creating, managing, and
+   distributing software products. Involvement in a FOSS project provides
+   students with experience developing within a professional environment,
+   with a professional community, and has the additional benefit that all
+   communication and artifacts are publicly accessible. Humanitarian Free
+   and Open Source Software (HFOSS) projects benefit the human condition in
+   some manner. They can range from disaster management to microfinance to
+   election-monitoring applications. This article discusses the benefits
+   and challenges of students participating in HFOSS projects within the
+   context of undergraduate computing degree programs. This article reports
+   on a 6-year study of students' self-reported attitudes and learning from
+   participation in an HFOSS project. Results indicate that working on an
+   HFOSS project increases interest in computing. In addition, students
+   perceive that they are gaining experience in developing software in a
+   distributed environment with the attendant skills of communication,
+   distributed teamwork, and more.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2684812},
+Article-Number = {18},
+ISSN = {1946-6226},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367991400003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285184300011,
+Author = {Qureshi, Israr and Fang, Yulin},
+Title = {Socialization in Open Source Software Projects: A Growth Mixture
+   Modeling Approach},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {208-238},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends heavily on
+   the voluntary participation of a large number of developers. To remain
+   sustainable, it is vital for an OSS project community to maintain a
+   critical mass of core developers. Yet, only a small number of
+   participants (identified here as ``joiners'') can successfully socialize
+   themselves into the core developer group. Despite the importance of
+   joiners' socialization behavior, quantitative longitudinal research in
+   this area is lacking. This exploratory study examines joiners' temporal
+   socialization trajectories and their impacts on joiners' status
+   progression. Guided by social resource theory and using the growth
+   mixture modeling (GMM) approach to study 133 joiners in 40 OSS projects,
+   the authors found that these joiners differed in both their initial
+   levels and their growth trajectories of socialization and identified
+   four distinct classes of joiner socialization behavior. They also found
+   that these distinct latent classes of joiners varied in their status
+   progression within their communities. The implications for research and
+   practice are correspondingly discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1094428110375002},
+ISSN = {1094-4281},
+EISSN = {1552-7425},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Qureshi, Israr/0000-0002-5263-0587
+   FANG, Yulin/0000-0002-7595-5261},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285184300011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000536238900004,
+Author = {Smith, Daniel G. A. and Burns, Lori A. and Simmonett, Andrew C. and
+   Parrish, Robert M. and Schieber, Matthew C. and Galvelis, Raimondas and
+   Kraus, Peter and Kruse, Holger and Di Remigio, Roberto and Alenaizan,
+   Asem and James, Andrew M. and Lehtola, Susi and Misiewicz, Jonathon P.
+   and Scheurer, Maximilian and Shaw, Robert A. and Schriber, Jeffrey B.
+   and Xie, Yi and Glick, Zachary L. and Sirianni, Dominic A. and O'Brien,
+   Joseph Senan and Waldrop, Jonathan M. and Kumar, Ashutosh and
+   Hohenstein, Edward G. and Pritchard, Benjamin P. and Brooks, Bernard R.
+   and Schaefer, III, Henry F. and Sokolov, Alexander Yu. and Patkowski,
+   Konrad and DePrince, III, A. Eugene and Bozkaya, Ugur and King, Rollin
+   A. and Evangelista, Francesco A. and Turney, Justin M. and Crawford, T.
+   Daniel and Sherrill, C. David},
+Title = {PSI4 1.4: Open-source software for high-throughput quantum chemistry},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {152},
+Number = {18},
+Month = {MAY 14},
+Abstract = {PSI4 is a free and open-source ab initio electronic structure program
+   providing implementations of Hartree-Fock, density functional theory,
+   many-body perturbation theory, configuration interaction, density
+   cumulant theory, symmetry-adapted perturbation theory, and
+   coupled-cluster theory. Most of the methods are quite efficient, thanks
+   to density fitting and multi-core parallelism. The program is a hybrid
+   of C++ and Python, and calculations may be run with very simple text
+   files or using the Python API, facilitating post-processing and complex
+   workflows; method developers also have access to most of PSI4's core
+   functionalities via Python. Job specification may be passed using The
+   Molecular Sciences Software Institute (MolSSI) QCSCHEMA data format,
+   facilitating interoperability. A rewrite of our top-level computation
+   driver, and concomitant adoption of the MolSSI QCARCHIVE INFRASTRUCTURE
+   project, makes the latest version of PSI4 well suited to distributed
+   computation of large numbers of independent tasks. The project has
+   fostered the development of independent software components that may be
+   reused in other quantum chemistry programs.},
+DOI = {10.1063/5.0006002},
+Article-Number = {184108},
+ISSN = {0021-9606},
+EISSN = {1089-7690},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kruse, Holger/D-3615-2009
+   King, Roger/E-8621-2013
+   Sherrill, David/KBA-0241-2024
+   Kraus, Peter/L-2615-2019
+   Evangelista, Francesco/B-4789-2017
+   Kumar, Ashutosh/AAH-1711-2019
+   Turney, Justin/G-5390-2014
+   Bozkaya, Ugur/A-4065-2016
+   Lehtola, Susi/H-1828-2013
+   Sokolov, Alexander/E-2869-2014
+   Di Remigio Eikas, Roberto/I-8811-2019
+   Crawford, Thomas/A-9271-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burns, Lori/0000-0003-2852-5864
+   Lehtola, Susi/0000-0001-6296-8103
+   Sokolov, Alexander/0000-0003-2637-4134
+   , Jonathon/0000-0002-6425-9551
+   DePrince, Eugene/0000-0003-1061-2521
+   Patkowski, Konrad/0000-0002-4468-207X
+   Kraus, Peter/0000-0002-4359-5003
+   Kruse, Holger/0000-0002-0560-1513
+   Bozkaya, Ugur/0000-0002-5203-2210
+   Scheurer, Maximilian/0000-0003-0592-3464
+   Kumar, Ashutosh/0000-0001-7589-6030
+   Alenaizan, Asem/0000-0002-0871-664X
+   Di Remigio Eikas, Roberto/0000-0002-5452-9239
+   Crawford, Thomas/0000-0002-7961-7016
+   Sirianni, Dominic/0000-0002-6464-0213
+   Simmonett, Andrew/0000-0002-5921-9272
+   King, Rollin/0000-0002-1173-4187
+   Sherrill, David/0000-0002-5570-7666},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000536238900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000223986600008,
+Author = {Rosset, A and Spadola, L and Ratib, O},
+Title = {OsiriX: An open-source software for navigating in multidimensional DICOM
+   images},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {205-216},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {A multidimensional image navigation and display software was designed
+   for display and interpretation of large sets of multidimensional and
+   multimodality images such as combined PET-CT studies. The software is
+   developed in Objective-C on a Macintosh platform under the MacOS X
+   operating system using the GNUstep development environment. It also
+   benefits from the extremely fast and optimized 3D graphic capabilities
+   of the OpenGL graphic standard widely used for computer games optimized
+   for taking advantage of any hardware graphic accelerator boards
+   available. In the design of the software special attention was given to
+   adapt the user interface to the specific and complex tasks of navigating
+   through large sets of image data. An interactive jog-wheel device widely
+   used in the video and movie industry was implemented to allow users to
+   navigate in the different dimensions of an image set much faster than
+   with a traditional mouse or on-screen cursors and sliders. The program
+   can easily be adapted for very specific tasks that require a limited
+   number of functions, by adding and removing tools from the program's
+   toolbar and avoiding an overwhelming number of unnecessary tools and
+   functions. The processing and image rendering tools of the software are
+   based on the open-source libraries ITK and VTK. This ensures that all
+   new developments in image processing that could emerge from other
+   academic institutions using these libraries can be directly ported to
+   the OsiriX program. OsiriX is provided free of charge under the GNU
+   open-source licensing agreement at
+   http://homepage.mac.com/rossetantoine/osirix.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10278-004-1014-6},
+ISSN = {0897-1889},
+EISSN = {1618-727X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000223986600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000402459200015,
+Author = {Caneill, Matthieu and German, Daniel M. and Zacchiroli, Stefano},
+Title = {The Debsources Dataset: two decades of free and open source software},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1405-1437},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {We present the Debsources Dataset: source code and related metadata
+   spanning two decades of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) history,
+   seen through the lens of the Debian distribution. The dataset spans more
+   than 3 billion lines of source code as well as metadata about them such
+   as: size metrics (lines of code, disk usage), developer-defined symbols
+   (ctags), file-level checksums (SHA1, SHA256, TLSH), file media types
+   (MIME), release information (which version of which package containing
+   which source code files has been released when), and license information
+   (GPL, BSD, etc). The Debsources Dataset comes as a set of tarballs
+   containing deduplicated unique source code files organized by their SHA1
+   checksums (the source code), plus a portable PostgreSQL database dump
+   (the metadata). A case study is run to show how the Debsources Dataset
+   can be used to easily and efficiently instrument very long-term analyses
+   of the evolution of Debian from various angles (size, granularity,
+   licensing, etc.), getting a grasp of major FOSS trends of the past two
+   decades. The Debsources Dataset is Open Data, released under the terms
+   of the CC BY-SA 4.0 license, and available for download from Zenodo with
+   DOI reference 10.5281/zenodo.61089.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-016-9461-5},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zacchiroli, Stefano/0000-0002-4576-136X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402459200015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318231603034,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Gendered Patterns of Politeness in Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {3168-3177},
+Note = {46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {In this paper, a qualitative case study of women-dominated Free/Libre
+   Open Source Software (FLOSS) project is conducted to explore factors
+   which successfully involve and sustain women FLOSS participants by
+   drawing on Brown and Levinson's politeness theory. The culture and norms
+   of FLOSS appear to be formulated by what is privileged/marginalized by
+   men in the context of FLOSS, and such men's valuing is likely to
+   threaten women FLOSS participants' face.
+   Our findings are 1) in the FLOSS context, there are gender-based
+   differences in determining what threatens face on the basis of gendered
+   expectations of what is polite, and 2) women-dominated FLOSS
+   participants are ``practically{''} polite in software development
+   practices. These findings were explored through an in-depth analysis of
+   interaction episodes on the email list, archival public interview data
+   of women FLOSS developers, FLOSS development environment, and
+   instructive materials shared in public. Our paper shows how politeness
+   theory can be extended to the ``practice{''} of coding and non-coding
+   work, and provides FLOSS communities with guidelines for involving and
+   sustaining women participants in FLOSS development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4892-0; 978-1-4673-5933-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318231603034},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259519700010,
+Author = {Carrington, D. A.},
+Title = {What can software engineering students learn from studying open source
+   software?},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {729-737},
+Abstract = {There is a large gap between the scale anti complexity of typical
+   software products anti examples used in software engineering education.
+   Since complexity is considered tin essential property of software
+   systems, this gap creates a problem for software engineering students
+   anti educators. Studying open source software can provide software
+   engineering students with realistic anti challenging examples and
+   pragmatic instances of abstract concepts such as software design
+   patterns. For software engineering educators, the vast array of freely
+   available software sources allows selection to suit their educational
+   objectives and constraints. This paper reviews how open source software
+   is used in a software engineering studio course and discusses the
+   outcomes from the perspectives of students and educators.},
+ISSN = {0949-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259519700010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000021,
+Author = {Paul, Celeste Lyn},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Survey of Usability Practices in Free/Libre/Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {264-273},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {A review of case studies about usability in eight Free/Libre/Open Source
+   Software (FLOSS) projects showed that an important issue regarding a
+   usability initiative in the project was the lack of user research. User
+   research is a key component in the user-centered design (UCD) process
+   and a necessary step for creating usable products. Reasons why FLOSS
+   projects suffered from a lack of user research included poor or unclear
+   project leadership, cultural differences between developer and
+   designers, and a lack of usability engineers. By identifying these
+   critical issues, the FLOSS usability community can begin addressing
+   problems in the efficacy of usability activities and work towards
+   creating more usable FLOSS products.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000299560600010,
+Author = {Abreu, R. M. V. and Froufe, H. J. C. and Daniel, P. O. M. and Queiroz,
+   M. J. R. P. and Ferreira, I. C. F. R.},
+Title = {ChemT, an open-source software for building template-based chemical
+   libraries},
+Journal = {SAR AND QSAR IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {5-6},
+Pages = {603-610},
+Abstract = {In computational chemistry, vast quantities of compounds are generated,
+   and there is a need for cheminformatic tools to efficiently build
+   chemical compound libraries. Several software tools for drawing and
+   editing compound structures are available, but they lack options for
+   automatic generation of chemical libraries. We have implemented ChemT,
+   an easy-to-use open-source software tool that automates the process of
+   preparing custom-made template-based chemical libraries. ChemT
+   automatically generates three-dimensional chemical libraries by
+   inputting a chemical template and the functional groups of interest. The
+   graphical user interface of ChemT is self-explanatory, and a complete
+   tutorial is provided. Several file formats are accepted by ChemT, and it
+   is possible to filter the generated compounds according to different
+   physicochemical properties. The compounds can be subject to force field
+   minimization, and the resulting three-dimensional structures recorded on
+   commonly used file formats. ChemT may be a valuable tool for
+   investigators interested in using in silico virtual screening tools,
+   such as quantitative structure-activity relationship modelling or
+   molecular docking, in order to prioritize compounds for further chemical
+   synthesis. To demonstrate the usefulness of ChemT, we describe an
+   example based on a thieno{[}3,2-b] pyridine template. ChemT is available
+   free of charge from our website at http://www.esa.ipb.pt/similar to
+   ruiabreu/chemt.},
+DOI = {10.1080/1062936X.2011.604097},
+ISSN = {1062-936X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Abreu, Rui/W-1800-2019
+   Ferreira, Isabel/E-8500-2013
+   Queiroz, Maria Joao/A-3837-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Abreu, Rui/0000-0002-7745-8015
+   Daniel, Pedro Marques/0000-0002-4378-2052
+   Ferreira, Isabel/0000-0003-4910-4882
+   Froufe, Hugo/0000-0001-9997-8743
+   Queiroz, Maria Joao/0000-0002-4322-8035},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299560600010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426896900127,
+Author = {Alvarez, Marcelo and Ortiz, Diego and Sanchez, Wilson and Rivas, David
+   and Aimacana, Sixto and Sango, Wilson and Granizo, Rosa and Vayas,
+   Germania and Toasa, Renato},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Application for Monitoring Primary Energy Resources Based on Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 12TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
+   (CISTI)},
+Series = {Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI),
+   Lisbon, PORTUGAL, JUN 21-24, 2017},
+Organization = {Assoc Iberica Sistemas Tecnologias Informaco; Inst Univ Lisboa; Asoc
+   Tecnicos Informatica; Assoc Portuguesa Empreendedorismo; IEEE SMC; IEEE
+   Portugal Sect; FCA; Lidel; SAS; Silabo; TAP},
+Abstract = {In the project a monitoring system where a study or analysis of the
+   quantity, availability and performance of the primary energy resource is
+   made, for which a monitoring system of primary energy resources
+   developed in the General campus Guillermo Rodriguez Lara is implemented
+   of the Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas - ESPE, for which
+   sophisticated equipment that capture the signals of environmental
+   variables is used, the objective is to develop a software-based open
+   source handling such information application, and allows obtaining and
+   storing environmental data, to conduct an analysis of them favoring
+   decision-making, incorporating them into a web platform, the application
+   also calculates the energy produced the day before, thus achieving
+   construct an assessment tool parameters for future projects, which serve
+   the information obtained in the feasibility analysis to implement
+   projects related to renewable energy, thus contributing to energy
+   development.},
+ISSN = {2166-0727},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Toasa, Renato/G-5969-2019
+   Rivas, David/AAN-1446-2020
+   Ortiz, Diego/AAV-6773-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sanchez, Wilson/0000-0002-9444-490X
+   Toasa G., Renato Mauricio/0000-0002-2138-300X
+   Vayas-Ortega, Germania/0000-0002-1260-3154
+   Ortiz, Diego/0000-0001-8090-6125
+   Granizo, Rosa/0000-0001-8823-161X
+   Rivas, David/0000-0001-5958-6606
+   Alvarez Veintimilla, Rolando Marcelo/0000-0002-2781-2506},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426896900127},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000940730300002,
+Author = {Singhal, Shakshi and Kapur, P. K. and Kumar, Vivek and Panwar, Saurabh},
+Title = {Stochastic debugging based reliability growth models for Open Source
+   Software project},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {340},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {531-569},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is one of the most trusted technologies for
+   implementing industry 4.0 solutions. The study aims to assist a
+   community of OSS developers in quantifying the product's reliability.
+   This research proposes reliability growth models for OSS by
+   incorporating dynamicity in the debugging process. For this, stochastic
+   differential equation-based analytical models are developed to represent
+   the instantaneous rate of error generation. The fault introduction rate
+   is modeled using exponential and Erlang distribution functions. The
+   empirical applications of the proposed methodology are verified using
+   the real-life failure data of the Open Source Software projects, GNU
+   Network Object Model Environment, and Eclipse. A soft computing
+   technique, Genetic Algorithm, is applied to estimate model parameters.
+   Cross-validation is also performed to examine the forecasting efficacy
+   of the model. The predictive power of the developed models is compared
+   with various benchmark studies. The data analysis is conducted using the
+   R statistical computing software. The results demonstrate the proposed
+   models' efficacy in parameter estimation and predictive performance. In
+   addition, the optimal release time policy based on the proposed
+   mathematical models is presented by formulating the optimization model
+   that intends to minimize the total cost of software development under
+   reliability constraints. The numerical illustration and sensitivity
+   analysis exhibit the proposed problem's practical significance. The
+   findings of the numerical analysis exemplify the proposed study's
+   capability of decision-making under uncertainty.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10479-023-05240-6},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2023},
+ISSN = {0254-5330},
+EISSN = {1572-9338},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Vivek/HOC-3352-2023
+   Singhal, Shakshi/ABB-7473-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Panwar, Saurabh/0000-0003-3302-6998},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000940730300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318231603035,
+Author = {Yang, Xuan and Hu, Daning and Robert, Davison M.},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {How Microblogging Networks Affect Project Success of Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {3178-3186},
+Note = {46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {Microblogging as an emerging social media technology is becoming
+   increasingly popular in more and more OSS communities and forms various
+   follower networks. However, the impacts of microblogging follower
+   network on OSS project success are rarely studied. In this study, we
+   adopt a social network perspective to identify and hypothesize that
+   three microblogging network mechanisms will positively affect OSS
+   project success through knowledge sharing, and attracting more skillful
+   and eminent developers. Using longitudinal data from a large online OSS
+   community called Ohloh, we empirically examine the impacts of various
+   factors for these two type of mechanisms on the commercial and
+   technological successes of OSS projects. We found that preferential
+   attachment and structure hole factors are supported, while accumulative
+   advantage factors are partially supported. Our findings may provide
+   insights for OSS stakeholders to effectively manage microblogging
+   techniques for achieving project success.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4892-0; 978-1-4673-5933-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Davison, Robert/E-4383-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Davison, Robert/0000-0002-7243-3521},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318231603035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000519270605031,
+Author = {Linnabary, Ryan and O'Brien, Andrew and Smith, Graeme E. and Ball,
+   Christopher and Johnson, Joel T.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR SIMULATING COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS OF AUTONOMOUS
+   ADAPTIVE SENSORS},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS
+   2019)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {5301-5304},
+Note = {IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS),
+   Yokohama, JAPAN, JUL 28-AUG 02, 2019},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers, Geoscience
+   \& Remote Sensing Soc},
+Abstract = {Collaborative networks of small satellites will form future
+   Earth-observing systems. Maximizing the science value of measurements
+   from such systems will require autonomous decision making with regard to
+   management of limited resources (i.e. power, communications, and sensor
+   configuration). The complexity of this decision space warrants the
+   creation of software tools to aid users in efficient modeling and
+   simulation of collaborative remote sensing networks. In this paper, we
+   present a new open-source software library and tool\{set that has been
+   specifically designed for simulating such networks. Details of the
+   object-oriented C++ library are presented with results from example
+   simulations to confirm that it is able to address this challenge. The
+   software tools developed offer enhanced simulation capabilities to
+   developers of future observing system simulation experiments (OSSEs)
+   with collaborative networks of adaptive sensor platforms.},
+DOI = {10.1109/igarss.2019.8898306},
+ISSN = {2153-6996},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9154-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Smith, Graeme/I-3527-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000519270605031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000404265100001,
+Author = {Ciliberti, Davide and Kloosterman, Fabian},
+Title = {Falcon: a highly flexible open-source software for closed-loop
+   neuroscience},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Objective. Closed-loop experiments provide unique insights into brain
+   dynamics and function. To facilitate a wide range of closed-loop
+   experiments, we created an open-source software platform that enables
+   high-performance real-time processing of streaming experimental data.
+   Approach. We wrote Falcon, a C++ multi-threaded software in which the
+   user can load and execute an arbitrary processing graph. Each node of a
+   Falcon graph is mapped to a single thread and nodes communicate with
+   each other through thread-safe buffers. The framework allows for easy
+   implementation of new processing nodes and data types. Falcon was tested
+   both on a 32-core and a 4-core workstation. Streaming data was read from
+   either a commercial acquisition system (Neuralynx) or the open-source
+   Open Ephys hardware, while closed-loop TTL pulses were generated with a
+   USB module for digital output. We characterized the round-trip latency
+   of our Falcon-based closed-loop system, as well as the specific latency
+   contribution of the software architecture, by testing processing graphs
+   with up to 32 parallel pipelines and eight serial stages. We finally
+   deployed Falcon in a task of real-time detection of population bursts
+   recorded live from the hippocampus of a freely moving rat. Main results.
+   On Neuralynx hardware, round-trip latency was well below 1 ms and stable
+   for at least 1 h, while on Open Ephys hardware latencies were below 15
+   ms. The latency contribution of the software was below 0.5 ms.
+   Round-trip and software latencies were similar on both 32- and 4-core
+   workstations. Falcon was used successfully to detect population bursts
+   online with similar to 40 ms average latency. Significance. Falcon is a
+   novel open-source software for closed-loop neuroscience. It has
+   sub-millisecond intrinsic latency and gives the experimenter direct
+   control of CPU resources. We envisage Falcon to be a useful tool to the
+   neuroscientific community for implementing a wide variety of closed-loop
+   experiments, including those requiring use of complex data structures
+   and real-time execution of computationally intensive algorithms, such as
+   population neural decoding/encoding from large cell assemblies.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1741-2552/aa7526},
+Article-Number = {045004},
+ISSN = {1741-2560},
+EISSN = {1741-2552},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kloosterman, Fabian/AAB-1567-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ciliberti, Davide/0000-0003-1229-642X
+   Kloosterman, Fabian/0000-0001-6680-9660},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000404265100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000854973000001,
+Author = {Hu, Jie and Tian, Yuntao and Li, Zhiwu and Jiang, Guangzheng and Zuo,
+   Yinhui and Zhang, Chao and Wang, Yibo and Wang, Yinchun and Hu,
+   Shengbiao},
+Title = {GeothermoTool: An open-source software for basic geothermal calculations
+   and plots},
+Journal = {GEOTHERMICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {106},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The primary goal of this study is to introduce the open-source,
+   Python-based application GeothermoTool, which is designed for geothermal
+   calculations and plots. GeothermalTool provides thermal conductivity
+   correction, temperature log analysis, estimation of the potential of
+   geothermal reservoirs, temperature distribution in one -and
+   two-dimensions computing, and tectono-thermal evolution modeling. Those
+   functions are frequently used during the geothermal exploration. In
+   addition, the calculation results can be visualized by the Matplotlib
+   module and exported to files such as MS EXCEL and Comma-Separated Values
+   (CSV). The plots can be saved as bitmaps and vectorgraphs, enabling
+   second editing. Moreover, GeothermoTool offers a standalone PC
+   application with an intuitive user interface that is simple to use.
+   Numpy, Scipy, and Numba are used to speed up the cal-culations. The
+   source code of GeothermoTool is accessible on GitHub. Users who are
+   capable of programming in Python can join the development team, correct
+   bugs, and add new functions.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.geothermics.2022.102551},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+Article-Number = {102551},
+ISSN = {0375-6505},
+EISSN = {1879-3576},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Yibo/HGV-0086-2022
+   Zuo, Yinhui/GPP-3569-2022
+   Tian, Yuntao/D-4564-2016
+   Wang, Yingchun/N-1864-2018
+   Jiang, Guangzheng/HNJ-2473-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Yingchun/0000-0001-8089-1920
+   Jiang, Guangzheng/0000-0001-6637-947X
+   Wang, Yibo/0000-0002-3035-7380
+   hu, jie/0000-0003-3531-6358},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000854973000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000217286200004,
+Author = {Iannacci, Federico},
+Title = {Coordination processes in open source software development The Linux
+   case study},
+Journal = {EMERGENCE-COMPLEXITY \& ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Abstract = {Although open source projects have been subject to extensive study,
+   their coordination processes are still poorly understood. Drawing on
+   organization theory, this paper sets out to remedy this imbalance by
+   showing that large-scale open source projects exhibit three main
+   coordination mechanisms, namely standardization, loose coupling and
+   partisan mutual adjustment. Implications in terms of
+   electronically-mediated communications and networked interdependencies
+   are discussed in the final sections where a new light is cast on the
+   concept of structuring as a by-product of localized adjustments.},
+ISSN = {1521-3250},
+EISSN = {1532-7000},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Iannacci, Federico/AAB-9989-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Iannacci, Federico/0000-0002-0772-8606},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000217286200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001106749100001,
+Author = {Khan, Aatif Ali and Khan, Mustesin Ali and Cashell, Katherine A. and
+   Usmani, Asif},
+Title = {An open-source software framework for the integrated simulation of
+   structures in fire},
+Journal = {FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {140},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The traditional methods to understand the development of elevated
+   temperature in a structure, and also the associated structural response,
+   are not representative of realistic fire scenarios. To provide a more
+   accurate and realistic reflection of the fire development, the current
+   paper develops a generic middleware which interfaces between the
+   computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software Fire Dynamics Simulator
+   (FDS) and the finite element (FE) analysis software OpenSees. This
+   framework enables a fully integrated simulation of a realistic fire
+   scenario including the heat transfer through the structure and the
+   resulting thermo-mechanical response. The proposed framework is
+   open-source and freely available and therefore can be used and further
+   developed by researchers and practicing engineers and customised to
+   their requirements. This paper shows validation against two sets of
+   experimental results and one real fire incident. A number of different
+   types of thermal boundary conditions such as gas temperatures and heat
+   fluxes, are obtained from the CFD analysis and are then used in the
+   subsequent heat transfer and thermo-mechanical analysis. The primary
+   advantage of this computational tool is that it provides consultants and
+   designers with the means to undertake large-scale projects requiring
+   performance-based fire engineering solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.103896},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2023},
+Article-Number = {103896},
+ISSN = {0379-7112},
+EISSN = {1873-7226},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Usmani, Asif/AAU-7566-2020
+   Cashell, Katherine/F-8204-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khan, Aatif Ali/0000-0001-9181-4795
+   Cashell, Katherine/0000-0003-2804-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001106749100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000405048300003,
+Author = {Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin and Eseryel, U. Yeliz and Heckman,
+   Robert},
+Title = {Roles and politeness behavior in community-based free/libre open source
+   software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {573-582},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Community-based Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development
+   relies on contributions from both core and peripheral members. Prior
+   research on core-periphery has focused on software coding related
+   behaviors. We study how core-periphery roles are related to
+   social-relational behavior in terms of politeness behavior. Data from
+   two FLOSS projects suggest that both core and peripheral members use
+   more positive politeness strategies than negative strategies. Further,
+   core and peripheral members use different strategies to protect positive
+   face in positive politeness, which we term respect and intimacy,
+   respectively. Our results contribute to FLOSS research and politeness
+   theory. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.im.2016.11.006},
+ISSN = {0378-7206},
+EISSN = {1872-7530},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000405048300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213744900004,
+Author = {Nair, Rajiv and Nagarjuna, G. and Ray, Arnab K.},
+Title = {Finite-Size Effects in the Dependency Networks of Free and Open-Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {COMPLEX SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {71-92},
+Abstract = {We propose a continuum model for the degree distribution of directed
+   networks in free and open-source software. The degree distributions of
+   links in both the in-directed and out-directed dependency networks
+   follow Zipf's law for the intermediate nodes, but the heavily linked
+   nodes and the poorly linked nodes deviate from this trend and exhibit
+   finite-size effects. The finite-size parameters make a quantitative
+   distinction between the in-directed and out-directed networks. For the
+   out-degree distribution, the initial condition for a dynamic evolution
+   corresponds to the limiting count of the most heavily linked nodes that
+   the out-directed network can finally have. The number of nodes
+   contributing out-directed links grows with every generation of software
+   release, but this growth ultimately saturates toward a terminal value,
+   due to the finiteness of semantic possibilities in the network.},
+DOI = {10.25088/ComplexSystems.23.1.71},
+ISSN = {0891-2513},
+ORCID-Numbers = {G, Nagarjuna/0000-0001-6773-8454},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213744900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000456889200005,
+Author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Rodriguez, Nancy and Castro, John W. and Acuna,
+   Silvia T.},
+Title = {Adapting usability techniques for application in open source Software: A
+   multiple case study},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {107},
+Pages = {48-64},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Context: As a result of the growth of non-developer users of OSS
+   applications, usability has over the last ten years begun to attract the
+   interest of the open source software (OSS) community. The OSS community
+   has some special characteristics (such as worldwide geographical
+   distribution of both users and developers and missing resources) which
+   are an obstacle to the direct adoption of many usability techniques as
+   specified in the human-computer interaction (HCI) field.
+   Objective: The aim of this research is to adapt and evaluate the
+   feasibility of applying four usability techniques: user profiles,
+   personas, direct observation and post-test information to four OSS
+   projects from the viewpoint of the development team.
+   Method: The applied research method was a multiple case study of the
+   following OSS projects: Quite Universal Circuit Simulator, PSeInt,
+   FreeMind and OpenOffice Writer.
+   Results: We formalized the application procedure of each of the adapted
+   usability techniques. We found that either there were no procedures for
+   adopting usability techniques in OSS or they were not fully
+   systematized. Additionally, we identified the adverse conditions that
+   are an obstacle to their adoption in OSS and propose the special
+   adaptations required to overcome the obstacles. To avoid some of the
+   adverse conditions, we created web artefacts (online survey, wiki and
+   forum) that are very popular in the OSS field.
+   Conclusion: It is necessary to adapt usability techniques for
+   application in OSS projects considering their idiosyncrasy.
+   Additionally, we found that there are obstacles (for example, number of
+   participant users, biased information provided by developers) to the
+   application of the techniques. Despite these obstacles, it is feasible
+   to apply the adapted techniques in OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2018.10.011},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Acuña, Silvia/A-7395-2008
+   Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   Rodriguez, Nancy/HZH-3597-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Nancy/0000-0002-0861-4352
+   Castro, John W./0000-0002-7938-7564
+   Llerena, Lucrecia/0000-0002-4562-6723},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456889200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213003900003,
+Author = {Oram, Andrew},
+Title = {Promoting Open Source Software in Government: The Challenges of
+   Motivation and Follow-Through},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& POLITICS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {240-252},
+Abstract = {Open source software has long been used by government agencies, and
+   prospects for increased use have been greeted enthusiastically by
+   knowledgeable government employees who understand open source's
+   contribution to the core responsibilities that the government has toward
+   the public: access for all, vendor independence, archiving, special
+   government needs, and security. But mobilizing the necessary forces in
+   government to procure open source software has proven difficult. This
+   article highlights the factors that instigate and carry through the
+   adoption of open source in government: an external trigger; an emphasis
+   on strategic goals; an information technology staff with sufficient
+   dedication, technical sophistication, and creativity to make the
+   transition; and high-level support at the policy-making level. The
+   article reports on the attempt to introduce OpenOffice.org in the
+   mid-2000 decade into agencies of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and
+   compares that case to cases in Peru, Brazil, and Munich, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1080/19331681.2011.592059},
+ISSN = {1933-1681},
+EISSN = {1933-169X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213003900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000526383900017,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana},
+Title = {Applying participatory action approach to integrating professional
+   librarians into open source software communities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF LIBRARIANSHIP AND INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {541-548},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This article theoretically explores how participatory action research
+   might support integration of library professionals into open source
+   software development communities. The author makes a case for the
+   integration of library professionals into open source software
+   communities to help develop better, context-specific, customizable
+   software for use by libraries and advocates for inclusion of library
+   professionals in open source software communities to produce high
+   quality, customizable software. The value of open source software for
+   libraries is discussed and the importance of this integration is
+   articulated by the impacts of this approach. A plan for integration of
+   library professionals into open source software communities is
+   presented.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0961000619836724},
+ISSN = {0961-0006},
+EISSN = {1741-6477},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000526383900017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000605634800001,
+Author = {Helmus, Rick and ter Laak, Thomas L. and van Wezel, Annemarie P. and de
+   Voogt, Pim and Schymanski, Emma L.},
+Title = {patRoon: open source software platform for environmental mass
+   spectrometry based non-target screening},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN 6},
+Abstract = {Mass spectrometry based non-target analysis is increasingly adopted in
+   environmental sciences to screen and identify numerous chemicals
+   simultaneously in highly complex samples. However, current data
+   processing software either lack functionality for environmental
+   sciences, solve only part of the workflow, are not openly available
+   and/or are restricted in input data formats. In this paper we present
+   patRoon, a new R based open-source software platform, which provides
+   comprehensive, fully tailored and straightforward non-target analysis
+   workflows. This platform makes the use, evaluation and mixing of
+   well-tested algorithms seamless by harmonizing various common (primarily
+   open) software tools under a consistent interface. In addition, patRoon
+   offers various functionality and strategies to simplify and perform
+   automated processing of complex (environmental) data effectively.
+   patRoon implements several effective optimization strategies to
+   significantly reduce computational times. The ability of patRoon to
+   perform time-efficient and automated non-target data annotation of
+   environmental samples is demonstrated with a simple and reproducible
+   workflow using open-access data of spiked samples from a drinking water
+   treatment plant study. In addition, the ability to easily use, combine
+   and evaluate different algorithms was demonstrated for three commonly
+   used feature finding algorithms. This article, combined with already
+   published works, demonstrate that patRoon helps make comprehensive
+   (environmental) non-target analysis readily accessible to a wider
+   community of researchers.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13321-020-00477-w},
+Article-Number = {1},
+ISSN = {1758-2946},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Wezel, Annemarie/ABD-6219-2021
+   ter laak, thomas/JNR-3788-2023
+   Schymanski, Emma/AAD-1403-2021
+   van Wezel, Annemarie/N-9758-2013
+   de Voogt, Pim/C-5683-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Helmus, Rick/0000-0001-9401-3133
+   ter Laak, Thomas/0000-0002-6182-6004
+   van Wezel, Annemarie/0000-0002-6875-957X
+   de Voogt, Pim/0000-0001-9065-9797
+   Schymanski, Emma/0000-0001-6868-8145},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000605634800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000322026000013,
+Author = {Nan, Ning and Kumar, Sanjeev},
+Title = {Joint Effect of Team Structure and Software Architecture in Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {60},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {592-603},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {In this study, we seek to understand socio-technical interactions in a
+   system development context via an examination of the joint effect of
+   developer team structure and open source software (OSS) architecture on
+   OSS development performance. Using detailed data collected from code
+   repositories from Soure-Forge.com, we find that developer team structure
+   and software architecture significantly moderate each other's effect on
+   OSS development performance. Larger teams tend to producemore favorable
+   project performance when the project being developed has a high level of
+   structural interdependency while projects with a low level of structural
+   interdependency require smaller teams in order to achieve better project
+   performance. Meanwhile, centralized teams tend to have a positive impact
+   on project performance when the OSS project has a high level of
+   structural interdependency. However, when a project has a low level of
+   structural interdependency, centralized teams can impair project
+   performance. This study extends our understanding of information
+   technology's deep engagement in organizational life and provides
+   directions for open source practitioners to better organize their
+   projects to achieve greater performance.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TEM.2012.2232930},
+ISSN = {0018-9391},
+EISSN = {1558-0040},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Sanjeev/AAD-7741-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000322026000013},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000281403600010,
+Author = {Gallego, M. Dolores and Bueno, Salvador},
+Editor = {Taylor, JR},
+Title = {ORGANIZATIONAL AND MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS FOR IMPLEMENTING ENTERPRISE
+   SOLUTIONS BASED ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {RELATIONAL DATABASES AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {257-273},
+Abstract = {Organizations implement Enterprise solutions, mainly Enterprise Resource
+   Planning (ERP) systems, with the aim of attaining operational efficiency
+   and the incorporation into new markets through the real time information
+   flow control of the entire organization. However, ERP systems are
+   complex tools, particularly for small and medium size enterprises
+   (SMEs).
+   For this reason, new ERP configurations have arisen, such as Open Source
+   Software-ERP (OSS-ERP). In the website Sourceforge.net, we can identify
+   2058 projects about OSS-ERP, although all of them have not had an impact
+   on the ERP market. This data is indicative of the increasing relevance
+   of this enterprise solution for organizations. At this moment, the
+   OSS-ERP vendors with a greater diffusion are Compiere, Openbravo, Abanq
+   (previously FacturaLux), ERP5, Tiny ERP, Fisterra, OFBiz, SQL-Ledger and
+   WebERP.
+   OSS-ERP has three relevant advantages for organizations: (1) increased
+   adaptability, (2) decreased reliance on a single supplier, (3) reduced
+   costs. OSS-ERP generally include the necessary functions to integrally
+   manage all the activities of a company. Due to their high flexibility,
+   these tools can be adapted to the client's specific needs. Furthermore,
+   as OSS-ERP are based on open software technologies, organizations do not
+   have to pay licenses or exclusive contracts. With the collaboration of
+   partners, OSS-ERP vendors receive benefits for the support services.
+   Research in OSS has identified individual personal motives for using OSS
+   software, analyzing specific OSS solutions, or the OSS movement itself.
+   The literature in Enterprise solutions has also analyzed the main
+   organizational factors for successfully implementing an ERP system.
+   However, OSS-ERP is a research topic barely analyzed by the literature.
+   This paper's aim is to specifically focus on the organizational and
+   motivational factors for implementing OSS-ERP. The authors developed a
+   research work for testing the impact of organizational and motivational
+   factors on the implementation of OSS-ERP by means of a survey of
+   organizations with OSS-ERP and OSS-ERP users.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61668-436-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281403600010},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269485400048,
+Author = {Moura, Antao and Garcia, Francilene and de Barros, Marcelo},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {Open Source Software in Small City Governments and the Promotion of
+   Regional Entrepreneurship},
+Booktitle = {EXPLOITING THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES,
+   PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Information and Communication Technologies and the Knowledge Economy},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {382-389},
+Abstract = {This paper proposes addressing Information Technology (IT) limitations
+   of small city governments in Brazil by establishing an ecosystem to
+   develop Open Source Software (OSS)-based solutions. The paper outlines
+   how regional entrepreneurship is boosted through leveraging the proposed
+   business model, which promotes the founding and consolidation of
+   regional companies to service the deployed OSS solutions. After
+   analyzing city government and regional economic growth restrictions and
+   requirements and identifying OSS limitations, the novel ecosystem and
+   business models are defined to involve city governments, IT companies,
+   Colleges and Universities. Application of the models in a small city in
+   northeastern Brazil showed promising benefits and advantages. The models
+   have so far, helped the local government ``to run better{''} and `` ...
+   to create new, local IT companies{''}.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-682-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269485400048},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300802000006,
+Author = {Thakur, Dhanaraj},
+Title = {A limited revolution - The distributional consequences of Open Source
+   Software in North America},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {79},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {244-251},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important alternative method of
+   organizing the production of software and has gained in popularity and
+   use because of its benefits and costs relative to the dominant
+   proprietary software model. In this paper, I use evidence from the
+   United States and Canada to examine the distribution of these benefits
+   and costs. I argue that although the rhetoric surrounding OSS is
+   supported empirically, the benefits of OSS have been limited because of
+   the way this technological project has evolved within its associated
+   policy environment. That is, although ostensibly neutral, the policies
+   and laws of both the U.S. and Canadian governments have tended to be
+   positioned implicitly against the use of OSS both in the public sector
+   and in the economy generally. In addition, OSS use and development
+   requires a set of skills that are absent in many instances or create
+   prohibitively high costs. Thus OSS is typically used by larger
+   organizations, and its development is restricted to a mostly male,
+   highly educated, high-income group of contributors. Therefore while the
+   benefits of OSS are real, the distribution of these benefits is skewed.
+   (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2011.10.003},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thakur, Dhanaraj/0000-0002-1998-5511},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300802000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000970963500086,
+Author = {Choi, Youngwon and Wahi-Anwar, M. Wasil and Brown, Matthew},
+Title = {SimpleMind: An open-source software environment that adds thinking to
+   deep neural networks},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR 13},
+Abstract = {Deep neural networks (DNNs) detect patterns in data and have shown
+   versatility and strong performance in many computer vision applications.
+   However, DNNs alone are susceptible to obvious mistakes that violate
+   simple, common sense concepts and are limited in their ability to use
+   explicit knowledge to guide their search and decision making. While
+   overall DNN performance metrics may be good, these obvious errors,
+   coupled with a lack of explainability, have prevented widespread
+   adoption for crucial tasks such as medical image analysis. The purpose
+   of this paper is to introduce SimpleMind, an open-source software
+   environment for Cognitive AI focused on medical image understanding. It
+   allows creation of a knowledge base that describes expected
+   characteristics and relationships between image objects in an intuitive
+   human-readable form. The knowledge base can then be applied to an input
+   image to recognize and understand its content. SimpleMind brings
+   thinking to DNNs by: (1) providing methods for reasoning with the
+   knowledge base about image content, such as spatial inferencing and
+   conditional reasoning to check DNN outputs; (2) applying process
+   knowledge, in the form of general-purpose software agents, that are
+   dynamically chained together to accomplish image preprocessing, DNN
+   prediction, and result post-processing, and (3) performing automatic
+   co-optimization of all knowledge base parameters to adapt agents to
+   specific problems. SimpleMind enables reasoning on multiple detected
+   objects to ensure consistency, providing cross-checking between DNN
+   outputs. This machine reasoning improves the reliability and
+   trustworthiness of DNNs through an interpretable model and explainable
+   decisions. Proof-of-principle example applications are provided that
+   demonstrate how SimpleMind supports and improves deep neural networks by
+   embedding them within a Cognitive AI environment.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0283587},
+Article-Number = {e0283587},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Brown, Matthew/0000-0001-6805-8151},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000970963500086},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000514204800008,
+Author = {Patino Toro, Orfa Nidia and Acevedo Correa, Yesenia and Valencia-Arias,
+   Alejandro and Benjumea-Arias, Martha},
+Title = {A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN
+   EDUCATIONAL CONTEXTS},
+Journal = {PROBLEMS OF EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {78},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {114-128},
+Abstract = {Open source software has now become a significant alternative in meeting
+   different needs in business, government and academic environments, such
+   as needs related to economics, management, learning and innovation,
+   among others. The purpose of this research was to examine the research
+   trends and evolution of the field of open source software adoption
+   between 2001 and 2019. The methodology used involved bibliometric
+   analysis of 289 documents obtained through a Scopus extracted search
+   equation, generating indicators of quantity and quality and analyzing
+   the emerging themes in said field of knowledge. The findings of the
+   research include the existence of a strong trend towards research and
+   dissemination regarding open source software, particularly in countries
+   such as the United States, whose institutions and authors demonstrate
+   high levels of productivity and dissemination. There was also evidence
+   of an interest in reducing barriers and encouraging the adoption and
+   implementation of the software in other sectors where its use is still
+   lagging behind. The main conclusion of the research is that the research
+   of open source software adoption focuses on the following topics:
+   innovation, Linux, FLOSS, engineering requirements, risk management,
+   open innovation, the public sector, social network analysis and total
+   cost of ownership.},
+DOI = {10.33225/pec/20.78.114},
+ISSN = {1822-7864},
+EISSN = {2538-7111},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Arias, Alejandro/I-9436-2019
+   Patino-Toro, Nidia/AAZ-3267-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Acevedo-Correa, Yesenia/0000-0003-2557-2809
+   Patino-Toro, Nidia/0000-0001-8729-2138},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000514204800008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285852400004,
+Author = {Zhao, Luyin and Deek, Fadi P. and McHugh, James A.},
+Title = {Exploratory inspection-a user-based learning method for improving open
+   source software usability},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {653-675},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The increasingly widespread use of open source software (OSS) is an
+   indication of its success However, as a software development model OSS
+   still has shortcomings that need to be resolved In particular, the
+   question of usability and its improvement in an OSS context remains a
+   significant ongoing Issue that demands further investigation This is
+   especially so given the unique manner in which OSS diverges from
+   traditional software development models Current experience with OSS does
+   not favor the existence of a positive relation between the standard OSS
+   development paradigm and good usability practice We believe that
+   addressing the inadequacy of usability expertise in the OSS community
+   will improve the quality of its products and enhance their
+   competitiveness Motivated by the unique user-driven character of the OSS
+   model, we propose an exploratory method for inspection which is intended
+   to assist OS S users in contributing to open source usability inspection
+   This method provides an effective adaptation of the `learning-by-doing'
+   approach to the domain of usability inspection This is accomplished by
+   innovatively applying usability patterns to guide usability exploration,
+   incorporating strategies for `outlining knowledge' and `exploration
+   freedom' and implementing both techniques in an integrated inspection
+   environment. The results of an experiment involving a group of OSS users
+   inspecting an open source project called dotproject demonstrate that
+   this method outperforms traditional heuristics based inspection The
+   paper also considers the applicability of the usability method and tool
+   developed to usability improvement in the context of traditional
+   proprietary development Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.455},
+ISSN = {1532-060X},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285852400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238691100010,
+Author = {Bagozzi, Richard P. and Dholakia, Utpal M.},
+Title = {Open source software user communities: A study of participation in Linux
+   user groups},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1099-1115},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {We conceptualize participation in Linux user groups (LUGs) in terms of
+   group-referent intentional actions and investigate cognitive (attitudes,
+   perceived behavioral control, identification with the open source
+   movement), affective (positive and negative anticipated emotions), and
+   social (social identity) determinants of participation and its
+   consequences on Linux-related behaviors of users. This survey-based
+   study, conducted with 402 active LUG members representing 191 different
+   LUGs from 23 countries and employing structural equation modeling
+   methodology, supports the proposed model. Furthermore, we find that the
+   Linux user's experience level moderates the extent of the LUG's social
+   influence and its impact on the user's participation. We conclude with a
+   consideration of the managerial and research implications of the study's
+   findings.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.1060.0545},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dholakia/G-1508-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238691100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000398720100104,
+Author = {Knoth, Christian and Nuest, Daniel},
+Title = {Reproducibility and Practical Adoption of GEOBIA with Open-Source
+   Software in Docker Containers},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis (GEOBIA) mostly uses proprietary
+   software, but the interest in Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) for
+   GEOBIA is growing. This interest stems not only from cost savings, but
+   also from benefits concerning reproducibility and collaboration.
+   Technical challenges hamper practical reproducibility, especially when
+   multiple software packages are required to conduct an analysis. In this
+   study, we use containerization to package a GEOBIA workflow in a
+   well-defined FOSS environment. We explore the approach using two
+   software stacks to perform an exemplary analysis detecting destruction
+   of buildings in bi-temporal images of a conflict area. The analysis
+   combines feature extraction techniques with segmentation and
+   object-based analysis to detect changes using automatically-defined
+   local reference values and to distinguish disappeared buildings from
+   non-target structures. The resulting workflow is published as FOSS
+   comprising both the model and data in a ready to use Docker image and a
+   user interface for interaction with the containerized workflow. The
+   presented solution advances GEOBIA in the following aspects: higher
+   transparency of methodology; easier reuse and adaption of workflows;
+   better transferability between operating systems; complete description
+   of the software environment; and easy application of workflows by image
+   analysis experts and non-experts. As a result, it promotes not only the
+   reproducibility of GEOBIA, but also its practical adoption.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs9030290},
+Article-Number = {290},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nüst, Daniel/J-3962-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nust, Daniel/0000-0002-0024-5046
+   Knoth, Christian/0000-0003-0797-7853},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000398720100104},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000779599100002,
+Author = {Ferreira Moreira, Rodrigo Andre and Assuncao, Wesley K. G. and Martinez,
+   Jabier and Figueiredo, Eduardo},
+Title = {Open-source software product line extraction processes: the ArgoUML-SPL
+   and Phaser cases},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Software Product Lines (SPLs) are rarely developed from scratch.
+   Commonly, they emerge from one product when there is a need to create
+   tailored variants, or from existing variants created in an ad-hoc way
+   once their separated maintenance and evolution become challenging.
+   Despite the vast literature about re-engineering systems into SPLs and
+   related technical approaches, there is a lack of detailed analysis of
+   the process itself and the effort involved. In this paper, we provide
+   and analyze empirical data of the extraction processes of two
+   open-source case studies, namely ArgoUML and Phaser. Both cases emerged
+   from the transition of a monolithic system into an SPL. The analysis
+   relies on information mined from the version control history of their
+   respective source-code repositories and the discussion with developers
+   that took part in the process. Unlike previous works that focused mostly
+   on the structural results of the final SPL, the contribution of this
+   study is an in-depth characterization of the processes. With this work,
+   we aimed at providing a deeper understanding of the strategies for SPL
+   extraction and their implications. Our results indicate that the source
+   code changes can range from almost a fourth to over half of the total
+   lines of code. Developers may or may not use branching strategies for
+   feature extraction. Additionally, the problems faced during the
+   extraction process may be due to lack of tool support, complexity on
+   managing feature dependencies and issues with feature constraints. We
+   made publicly available the datasets and the analysis scripts of both
+   case studies to be used as a baseline for extractive SPL adoption
+   research and practice.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-021-10104-3},
+Article-Number = {85},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Assuncao, Wesley/AAA-8331-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guez Assuncao, Wesley Klewerton/0000-0002-7557-9091
+   Martinez, Jabier/0000-0001-8742-9640},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000779599100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435736200004,
+Author = {Myllykoski, Mikko},
+Title = {Open-source software projects in music education: Stakeholders,
+   structure and the development cycle},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MUSIC TECHNOLOGY \& EDUCATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {159-170},
+Month = {OCT 18},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) projects are relatively unexplored territory
+   in music education research and practice. In contrast to commercial
+   software development, OSS projects are informally organized and free in
+   terms of administration and control. Developers contribute in several
+   ways according to their own will and whenever they want. In music
+   education, the possible OSS project stakeholders can vary from
+   independent developers to researchers, schools and commercial companies.
+   The structure of this multifaceted collaboration scheme can be very
+   diverse and complex. This article will present a case from a sponsored
+   music educational opensource project that developed a mobile phone-based
+   music software for children. The characteristics of collaboration,
+   project structure, roles of different stakeholders and open-source
+   licensing from this project will shed light on different aspects and
+   characteristics of OSS development in music education. As a conclusion,
+   an iterative process model for OSS projects in music education will be
+   drawn.},
+DOI = {10.1386/jmte.5.2.159\_1},
+ISSN = {1752-7066},
+EISSN = {1752-7074},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435736200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000406916200005,
+Author = {Wallace, Byron C. and Lajeunesse, Marc J. and Dietz, George and
+   Dahabreh, Issa J. and Trikalinos, Thomas A. and Schmid, Christopher H.
+   and Gurevitch, Jessica},
+Title = {<i>OpenMEE</i>: Intuitive, open-source software for meta-analysis in
+   ecology and evolutionary biology},
+Journal = {METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {941-947},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {1. Meta-analysis and meta-regression are statistical methods for
+   synthesizing and modelling the results of different studies, and are
+   critical research synthesis tools in ecology and evolutionary biology
+   (E\&E). However, many E\&E researchers carry out meta-analyses using
+   software that is limited in its statistical functionality and is not
+   easily updatable. It is likely that these software limitations have
+   slowed the uptake of new methods in E\&E and limited the scope and
+   quality of inferences from research syntheses.
+   2. We developed OpenMEE: Open Meta-analyst for Ecology and Evolution to
+   address the need for advanced, easy-to-use software for meta-analysis
+   and meta-regression. OpenMEE has a cross-platform, easy-to-use graphical
+   user interface (GUI) that gives E\&E researchers access to the diverse
+   and advanced statistical functionalities offered in R, without requiring
+   knowledge of R programming.
+   3. OpenMEE offers a suite of advanced meta-analysis and meta-regression
+   methods for synthesizing continuous and categorical data, including
+   meta-regression with multiple covariates and their interactions,
+   phylogenetic analyses, and simple missing data imputation. OpenMEE also
+   supports data importing and exporting, exploratory data analysis,
+   graphing of data, and summary table generation.
+   4. As intuitive, open-source, free software for advanced methods in
+   meta-analysis, OpenMEE meets the current and pressing needs of the E\&E
+   community for teaching meta-analysis and conducting high-quality
+   syntheses. Because OpenMEE's statistical components are written in R,
+   new methods and packages can be rapidly incorporated into the software.
+   To fully realize the potential of OpenMEE, we encourage community
+   development with an aim to advance the capabilities of meta-analyses in
+   E\&E.},
+DOI = {10.1111/2041-210X.12708},
+ISSN = {2041-210X},
+EISSN = {2041-2096},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gurevitch, Jessica/AAA-1819-2022
+   Dahabreh, Issa/HPC-7597-2023
+   Schmid, Christopher/J-2398-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schmid, Christopher/0000-0002-0855-5313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406916200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000254709200010,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Stamelos, Ioannis and Angelis, Lefteris},
+Title = {Understanding knowledge sharing activities in free/open source software
+   projects: An empirical study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {81},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {431-446},
+Month = {MAR},
+Note = {Brazilian Symposia on Databases and Software Engineering, Florianopolis,
+   BRAZIL, OCT, 2006},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) projects are people-oriented and
+   knowledge intensive software development environments. Many researchers
+   focused on mailing lists to study coding activities of software
+   developers. How expert software developers interact with each other and
+   with non-developers in the use of community products have received
+   little attention. This paper discusses the altruistic sharing of
+   knowledge between knowledge providers and knowledge seekers in the
+   Developer and User mailing lists of the Debian project. We analyze the
+   posting and replying activities of the participants by counting the
+   number of email messages they posted to the lists and the number of
+   replies they made to questions others posted. We found out that
+   participants interact and share their knowledge a lot, their positing
+   activity is fairly highly correlated with their replying activity, the
+   characteristics of posting and replying activities are different for
+   different kinds of lists, and the knowledge sharing activity of
+   self-organizing Free/Open Source communities could best be explained in
+   terms of what we called ``Fractal Cubic Distribution{''} rather than the
+   power-law distribution mostly reported in the literature. The paper also
+   proposes what could be researched in knowledge sharing activities in
+   F/OSS projects mailing list and for what purpose. The research findings
+   add to ` our understanding of knowledge sharing activities in F/OSS
+   projects. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2007.03.086},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000254709200010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000581104700020,
+Author = {Eseryel, U. Yeliz and Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin},
+Title = {Decision-making Processes in Community-based Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software-development Teams with Internal Governance: An Extension to
+   Decision-making Theory},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {46},
+Pages = {484-510},
+Abstract = {Community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) teams with
+   internal governance constitute an extreme example of distributed teams,
+   prominent in software development. At the core of distributed team
+   success lies team decision making and execution. However, in FLOSS
+   teams, one might expect the lack of formal organizational structures to
+   guide practices and reliance on asynchronous communication to make
+   decision making problematic. Despite these challenges, many effective
+   FLOSS teams exist. We lack research on how organizations make IS
+   development decisions in general and on FLOSS decision-making models in
+   particular. The decision-making literature on FLOSS teams has focused on
+   the distribution of decision-making power. Therefore, it remains unclear
+   which decision-making theories fit the FLOSS context best or whether we
+   require novel decision-making models. We adopted a process-based
+   perspective to analyze decision making in five community-based FLOSS
+   teams. We identified five different decision-making processes, which
+   indicates that FLOSS teams use multiple processes when making decisions.
+   Decision-making behaviors remained stable across projects even though
+   they required different types of knowledge. We help fill the literature
+   gap about which FLOSS decision mechanisms one can explain using
+   classical decision-making theories. Practically, community and company
+   leaders can use knowledge of these decision processes to develop
+   infrastructure that fits FLOSS decision-making processes.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1CAIS.04620},
+Article-Number = {20},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000581104700020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000226899800121,
+Author = {Yan, LG},
+Editor = {Xu, QR and Wu, XB and Chen, J},
+Title = {Competition between open source software development projects: Case
+   study on BBS in china},
+Booktitle = {ISMOT'04: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY: MANAGING TOTAL INNOVATION IN
+   THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {558-562},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology,
+   Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {Res Ctr Innovat \& Dev; Zhejiang Univ; Chinese Acad Sci; NSFC; State
+   Minist Educ; TRIUMF},
+Abstract = {This paper presents some critical elements related to successful open
+   source software development projects. Three elements are identified.
+   They are structure, conduct and performance. There are some interactions
+   between structure, conduct and performance in community. This paper also
+   provides a framework to understand why some open source software behaves
+   better than others based on case study on Bulletin Board System (BBS)
+   development in China.},
+ISBN = {7-900674-24-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000226899800121},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000304768100028,
+Author = {Jayawardena, Srimal and Dias, Gihan},
+Editor = {Grant, K},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software for Public Sector Enterprise Applications
+   in Sri Lanka},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {239-252},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ICIME), Ryerson Univ, Ted Rogers Sch Management, Toronto, CANADA, APR
+   27-28, 2011},
+Abstract = {This paper describes a study done on the use of Free and Open Source
+   Software ( FOSS) for enterprise applications of the public sector in Sri
+   Lanka. The study investigates factors that affect the selection of
+   software for public sector information systems with, an emphasis on how
+   Free and Open Source Software ( FOSS) is used and could be used in such
+   projects. The objectives of the study are as follows. The study aims to
+   identify factors that affect the adoption of Software in Sri Lankan
+   government sector projects. In addition to this it identifies features
+   that are considered as important in such large Information Systems, and
+   how they relate to Open Source Software adoption in the context of the
+   public sector in Sri Lanka. The findings are analyzed and suitable
+   recommendations are presented for better selection of software in the
+   public sector. The work is important as it identifies and highlights
+   factors that affect the choice of software in the public sector. This is
+   important for several categories of people. It is of importance to the
+   strategic management and policy makers to know what drives the
+   information system procurement decisions in order to make more relevant
+   policies and guidelines that are congruent with the needs in government
+   sector departments. It is useful when advocating new technologies and
+   information systems. This is especially true when advocating the use of
+   Free and Open Source software for the use in the public sector in a
+   wholesome and sustainable manner. The research is also important to
+   software vendors and solution providers to the public sector in
+   identifying what factors need to be taken in to account when bidding for
+   public sector IS projects. The research is of a qualitative nature. It
+   consists of multiple case studies of selected government sector
+   departments and projects in Sri Lanka. The study investigates
+   information systems developed by internal staff, developed by external
+   consultants, procured systems, system implementation via private public
+   partnerships (PPP) and projects guided by the Information and
+   Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) of Sri Lanka. Data was gathered
+   through interviews of staff at different levels of selected government
+   sector Information Systems projects. The data was comparatively analyzed
+   on a case by case basis to identify common patterns and trends among the
+   investigated organizations and projects. The identified factors
+   affecting the choice of software include the cost, technical
+   specifications, bidder's expertise in selected technology and user's
+   expertise in selected technology amongst other factors described in the
+   full paper. The study identifies patterns between the choice of software
+   - FOSS or non FOSS, and these identified factors. Based on these,
+   recommendations are given to adopt and benefit from the use of FOSS in
+   public sector enterprise level software projects.},
+ISBN = {978-1-906638-97-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000304768100028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000477612300027,
+Author = {Liao, Zhifang and Zhao, Benhong and Liu, Shengzong and Jin, Haozhi and
+   He, Dayu and Yang, Liu and Zhang, Yan and Wu, Jinsong},
+Title = {A Prediction Model of the Project Life-Span in Open Source Software
+   Ecosystem},
+Journal = {MOBILE NETWORKS \& APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {1382-1391},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {In nature ecosystems, animal life-spans are determined by genes and some
+   other biological characteristics. Similarly, the software project
+   life-spans are related to some internal or external characteristics.
+   Analyzing the relations between these characteristics and the project
+   life-span, may help developers, investors, and contributors to control
+   the development cycle of the software project. The paper provides an
+   insight on the project life-span for a free open source software
+   ecosystem. The statistical analysis of some project characteristics in
+   GitHub is presented, and we find that the choices of programming
+   languages, the number of files, the label format of the project, and the
+   relevant membership expressions can impact the life-span of a project.
+   Based on these discovered characteristics, we also propose a prediction
+   model to estimate the project life-span in open source software
+   ecosystems. These results may help developers reschedule the project in
+   open source software ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11036-018-0993-3},
+ISSN = {1383-469X},
+EISSN = {1572-8153},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wu, Jinsong/D-7817-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wu, Jinsong/0000-0003-4720-5946},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000477612300027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282391802113,
+Author = {Van Antwerp, Matthew and Madey, Greg},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Importance of Social Network Structure in the Open Source Software
+   Developer Community},
+Booktitle = {43RD HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS SCIENCES VOLS 1-5 (HICSS
+   2010)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {2887-2896},
+Note = {43rd Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS 2010),
+   Honolulu, HI, JAN 05-08, 2010},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {This paper outlines the motivations and methods for analyzing the
+   developer network of open source software (OSS) projects. Previous work
+   done by Hinds {[}5] suggested social network structure was instrumental
+   towards the success of an OSS project, as measured by activity and
+   output. The follow-up paper by Thuds {[}4] discovered that his
+   hypotheses, based on social network theory and previous research on the
+   importance of subgroup connectedness, were vastly different than the
+   results of his study of over 100 successful OSS projects. He concluded
+   that the social network structure had no significant effect on project
+   success We outline how his approach disregarded potentially important
+   factors and through a new study evaluate the role of the OSS developer
+   network as it pertains to long-term project popularity. We also present
+   an initial investigation into the adequacy of using the SourceForge
+   activity percentile as a long-term success metric In contrast with
+   Hinds, we show that previously existing developer-developer ties are an
+   indicator of past and future project popularity.},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5509-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282391802113},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000802192700010,
+Author = {Li, Lingjia and Cao, Jian and Qi, Qin},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Monitoring Negative Sentiment-Related Events in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2021 28TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2021)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {92-100},
+Note = {28th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, DEC 06-09, 2021},
+Organization = {Minist Sci \& Technol; Taipei Med Univ; Acad Sinica; Foxconn Technol
+   Grp; PremiumSoft},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is a highly collaborative process
+   where individuals, groups and organizations interact to develop, operate
+   and maintain software and related artifacts. The developers' sentiment
+   in this process can have an impact on their working willingness and
+   efficiency. Monitoring sentiment factors can help to improve OSS
+   development and management. However, no method has been proposed to
+   dynamically monitor the sentiment phenomena during the OSS development
+   process. In this paper, an approach to detect Negative Sentiment-related
+   Events (NSE) is proposed. It consists of two steps. The first step is to
+   identify the burst interval of negative comments from open source
+   projects, which corresponds to a NSE. The second step is to annotate
+   this NSE with its event type. To support this approach, the types of
+   NSEs in OSS projects are defined through an empirical study and
+   classifiers are trained to annotate event types automatically. Moreover,
+   conversation disentanglement techniques are employed to make the
+   comments extracted more complete. Finally, the factors that have an
+   influence on NSEs in the OSS project are studied.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC53868.2021.00017},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-3784-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000802192700010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000314989303028,
+Author = {Mc Minn, Terrance},
+Editor = {Chan, F and Marinova, D and Anderssen, RS},
+Title = {Open Source Software for Daylighting Analysis of Architectural 3D Models},
+Booktitle = {19TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MODELLING AND SIMULATION (MODSIM2011)},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {3226-3232},
+Note = {19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM), Perth,
+   AUSTRALIA, DEC 12-16, 2011},
+Organization = {CSIRO; Australian Govt, Bur Meteorol; Per Convent \& Exhibit Ctr; Perth
+   Convent Bur; Curtin Univ; Australian Math Soc (Aust MS); Australian \&
+   New Zealand Ind \& Appl Math (ANZIAM); Australian Math Sci Inst (AMSI);
+   Maralte Publishers; Econ Soc Australian (ESA); HEMA Consulting; Simulat
+   Australia; Stat Soc Australia Inc (SSAI); Modelling \& Simulat Soc
+   Australia \& New Zealand Inc (MSSANZ); Int Assoc Math \& Comp Simulat
+   (IMACS)},
+Abstract = {This paper examines the viability of using open source software for the
+   architectural analysis of solar access and over shading of building
+   projects. For this paper open source software also includes freely
+   available closed source software. The Computer Aided Design software -
+   Google SketchUp (Free) while not open source, is included as it is
+   freely available, though with restricted import and export abilities.
+   A range of software tools are used to provide an effective procedure to
+   aid the Architect in understanding the scope of sun penetration and
+   overshadowing on a site and within a project. The technique can be also
+   used lighting analysis of both external (to the building) as well as for
+   internal spaces.
+   An architectural model built in SketchUp (free) CAD software is exported
+   in two different forms for the Radiance Lighting Simulation Suite to
+   provide the lighting analysis. The different exports formats allow the
+   3D CAD model to be accessed directly via Radiance for full lighting
+   analysis or via the Blender Animation program for a graphical user
+   interface limited option analysis. The Blender Modelling Environment for
+   Architecture (BlendME) add-on exports the model and runs Radiance in the
+   background.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9872143-1-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {McMinn, Terrance/0000-0003-3424-0128},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314989303028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297156400055,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Understanding Broadcast Based Peer Review on Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2011 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {541-550},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Honolulu,
+   HI, MAY 21-28, 2011},
+Abstract = {Software peer review has proven to be a successful technique in open
+   source software (OSS) development. In contrast to industry, where
+   reviews are typically assigned to specific individuals, changes are
+   broadcast to hundreds of potentially interested stakeholders. Despite
+   concerns that reviews may be ignored, or that discussions will deadlock
+   because too many uninformed stakeholders are involved, we find that this
+   approach works well in practice. In this paper, we describe an empirical
+   study to investigate the mechanisms and behaviours that developers use
+   to find code changes they are competent to review. We also explore how
+   stakeholders interact with one another during the review process. We
+   manually examine hundreds of reviews across five high profile OSS
+   projects. Our findings provide insights into the simple, community-wide
+   techniques that developers use to effectively manage large quantities of
+   reviews. The themes that emerge from our study are enriched and
+   validated by interviewing long-serving core developers.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-0445-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297156400055},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500010,
+Author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali and Avgeriou, Paris},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {The Importance of Architectural Knowledge in Integrating Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {142+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is increasingly used in Component-Based
+   Software Development (CBSD) of large software systems. An important
+   issue in CBSD is selection of suitable components. Various OSS selection
+   methods have been proposed, but most of them do not consider the
+   software architecture aspects of OSS products. The Software Architecture
+   (SA) research community refers to a product's architectural information,
+   such as design decisions and underlying rationale, and used architecture
+   patterns, as Architecture Knowledge (AK). In order to investigate the
+   importance of AK of OSS components in integration, we conducted an
+   exploratory empirical study. Based on in-depth interviews with 12 IT
+   professionals, this paper presents insights into the following
+   questions: 1) what AK of OSS is needed? 2) Why is AK of OSS needed? 3)
+   Is AK of OSS generally available? And 4) what is the relative importance
+   of AK? Based on these new insights, we provide a research agenda to
+   further the research field of software architecture in OSS.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Avgeriou, Paris/0000-0002-7101-0754
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263312800004,
+Author = {McInerney, Paul-Brian},
+Title = {Technology Movements and the Politics of Free/Open Source Software},
+Journal = {SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY \& HUMAN VALUES},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {206-233},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many technologies in our everyday lives are expressions of deliberate
+   and protracted political struggles among interested groups. While some
+   technologies are inherently political, other technologies become
+   politicized through competition among different groups and
+   organizations. How do seemingly apolitical technologies become
+   politicized? In this article, the author examines the case of the
+   ``circuit riders,{''} a progressive technology movement in the United
+   States that promotes information technology use among nonprofit and
+   grassroots organizations, to show how a particular technology is
+   politicized through field-level interactions. Applying and contributing
+   to actor-network theory, the author finds that translation takes place
+   as an organizational process by which actors associate the ideals of the
+   technology in question with their political ideals and then attempt to
+   enroll other actors to accept the resultant associations. Successful
+   association depends on both discursive and organizational practices.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0162243907309852},
+ISSN = {0162-2439},
+EISSN = {1552-8251},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263312800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290362700030,
+Author = {Aho, Pekka and Merilinna, Janne and Ovaska, Eila},
+Editor = {Boness, K and Fernandes, JM and Hall, JG},
+Title = {Model-Driven Open Source Software Development - The Open Models Approach},
+Booktitle = {2009 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ADVANCES
+   (ICSEA 2009)},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {185-190},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Software Engineering Advances, Porto,
+   PORTUGAL, SEP 20-25, 2009},
+Organization = {Networked European Software \& Serv Initiative},
+Abstract = {Model-Driven Development (MDD) aims to increase productivity in software
+   development and manage the complexity of software by utilizing modelling
+   to shift from programming in solution-space to modelling in
+   problem-space. Another approach to increase productivity and experience
+   significant cost savings is to utilize Open Source (OS) components in
+   software development. This paper presents the state of the art of how to
+   combine MDD methods with OS software development. The approach is called
+   Open Models software development which is expected to combine the
+   benefits of both worlds. The fundamental idea of Open Models development
+   is to apply community-driven collaborative MDD. In this paper, Open
+   Models development is exemplified by constructing Resource Availability
+   Service (RAS). RAS is a web service for providing availability
+   information about resources such as services, content, users and
+   terminals. This paper shows that Open Models development is feasible
+   from technical point of view although there are still great challenges
+   in tooling. In addition, more empirical research is needed in studying
+   attractiveness of Open Models.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.37},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4779-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ovaska, Eila/0000-0003-2114-3257},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290362700030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000363327800064,
+Author = {Khan, Md Mahfuzus Salam and Khan, Md Anwarus Salam and Goto, Takaaki and
+   Nishino, Tetsuro and Debnath, Narayan},
+Editor = {Jo, JY and Takahashi, S},
+Title = {Software Ontology Design to Support Organized Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {2014 15TH IEEE/ACIS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, NETWORKING AND PARALLEL/DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING
+   (SNPD)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {393-398},
+Note = {15th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering,
+   Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing
+   (SNPD), Las Vegas, NV, JUN 30-JUL 02, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; Int Assoc Comp \& Informat Sci; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In the field of software engineering, a very old and important issue is
+   how to understand the software. Understanding software means more than
+   understanding the source code; it also refers to the other facts related
+   to that particular software. Sometimes even experienced developers can
+   be overwhelmed by a project's extensive development capabilities. In the
+   development process, project leaders (PLs) have overall knowledge about
+   the project and are keenly aware of its vision. Other members have only
+   partial knowledge of the functions assigned to them. In this research,
+   we propose a model to design ontology to support software comprehension
+   and handle issues of knowledge management throughout the development
+   process. By applying our methodology, understanding software and
+   managing knowledge can become possible in a systematic way for open
+   source and commercial projects. Furthermore, it will help beginners
+   become more involved in a project and contribute to it in a productive
+   way.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5604-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Goto, Takaaki/E-7354-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363327800064},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000279047200006,
+Author = {Trim, Peter R. J. and Lee, Yang-Im},
+Editor = {Trim, PRJ and Caravelli, J},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE, INFORMATION ENTREPRENEURS AND ISSUES OF NATIONAL
+   SECURITY},
+Booktitle = {STRATEGIZING RESILIENCE AND REDUCING VULNERABILITY},
+Series = {Defense Security and Strategy},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {75+},
+Note = {3rd CAMIS Security Management Conference on Strategizing Resilience and
+   Reducing Vulnerability, Univ London, Birkbeck Coll, London, ENGLAND, SEP
+   05-07, 2007},
+Organization = {CAMIS Security Management},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on the usage of open source information and software,
+   and makes reference to the information entrepreneur and the growing
+   demand associated with information services. The development of
+   networked communities is highlighted and attention is given to the work
+   of computer hacker groups. The problems facing law enforcement officers,
+   intelligence and security officers, and corporate intelligence and
+   security officers are referred to. Various arguments for
+   counterintelligence are put forward and a pro-active approach to
+   security work is advocated. The paper makes clear the fact that greater
+   co-operation is needed between staff from both the public and private
+   sectors, and makes the case for an effective intelligence and security
+   monitoring system to be put in place.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-693-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Yang-Im/HPF-0746-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279047200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000321499700010,
+Author = {Marsan, Josianne and Pare, Guy},
+Title = {Antecedents of open source software adoption in health care
+   organizations: A qualitative survey of experts in Canada},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {82},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {731-741},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Purpose: Open source software (OSS) adoption and use in health care
+   organizations (HCOs) is relatively low in developed countries, but
+   several contextual factors have recently encouraged the consideration of
+   the possible role of OSS in information technology (IT) application
+   portfolios. This article aims at developing a research model for
+   investigating the antecedents of OSS adoption decisions in HCOs.
+   Methods: Based on a conceptual framework derived from a synthesis of the
+   literature on IT adoption in organizations, we conducted 18
+   semi-structured interviews with IT experts from all levels of the
+   Province of Quebec's health and social services sector in Canada. We
+   also interviewed 10 IT suppliers in the province. A qualitative data
+   analysis of the interviews was performed to identify major antecedents
+   of OSS adoption decisions in HCOs.
+   Results: Eight factors associated with three distinct theoretical
+   perspectives influence OSS adoption. More specifically, they are
+   associated with the classical diffusion of innovations theory, the
+   theory of resources, as well as institutional theory and its spin-off,
+   the organizing vision theory. The factors fall under three categories:
+   the characteristics of OSS as an innovation, the characteristics of the
+   HCO with respect to its ability to absorb OSS, and the characteristics
+   of the external environment with respect to institutional pressures and
+   public discourse surrounding OSS. We shed light on two novel factors
+   that closely interact with each other: (1) interest of the health care
+   community in the public discourse surrounding OSS, and (2) clarity,
+   consistency and richness of this discourse, whether found in magazines
+   or other media.
+   Conclusions: OSS still raises many questions and presents several
+   challenges for HCOs. It is crucial that the different factors that
+   explain an HCO's decision on OSS adoption be considered simultaneously.
+   Doing so allows a better understanding of HCOs' rationale when deciding
+   to adopt, or not to adopt, OSS. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2013.04.001},
+ISSN = {1386-5056},
+EISSN = {1872-8243},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/ABE-7411-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marsan, Josianne/0000-0002-3991-0269},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000321499700010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000444297700002,
+Author = {van Rooij, Shahron Williams},
+Title = {Open Source software in US higher education: Reality or illusion?},
+Journal = {EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {191-209},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {As institutions of Higher Education try to balance limited resources
+   with the rising costs of technology, some institutions are turning to
+   Open Source software for campus-wide applications such as course
+   management systems and portals. The assumption is that Open Source will
+   provide the flexibility to build pedagogically sound learning
+   environments while increasing technology efficiencies. This paper
+   outlines the current state of Open Source software deployment in US
+   Higher Education based on a survey of 772 Chief Academic Officers and
+   Chief Information Officers conducted in 2006. The results indicate that
+   Carnegie classification is a critical differentiator of awareness,
+   adoption, and perceptions of Open Source software applications, with
+   perceived cost of ownership being the key driver of Open Source
+   adoption. Moreover, the study shows that institutions have made little
+   progress in the development of polices and procedures for Open Source
+   regulatory compliance and security. The study serves as a baseline for
+   future research into the conditions for successful use of Open Source
+   for supporting integrated learning environments that deliver campus-wide
+   efficiencies.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10639-007-9044-6},
+ISSN = {1360-2357},
+EISSN = {1573-7608},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Rooij, Shahron/K-7281-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000444297700002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000829117300001,
+Author = {Piotrowski, Dominik Miroslaw and Marzec, Pawel},
+Title = {Digital curation and open-source software in LAM-related publications},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF LIBRARIANSHIP AND INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {935-947},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The changing conditions in which LAM institutions operate require
+   constant monitoring of the development of solutions dedicated to
+   different forms of their activities. This article aims at an analysis of
+   the literature related to LAM institutions on open-source software used
+   in digital curation. The undertaken research was an attempt to check the
+   interest in this issue in publications registered in the BASE
+   multi-search database. The research material collected during library
+   searches was analysed using simple bibliometric methods. Based on
+   literature analysis, this paper indicates a growing interest in digital
+   curation in LAM institutions in the context of open-source software. The
+   first publications on this subject recorded in the BASE database date
+   back to 2005. Since then, the number of different publication types has
+   been growing steadily, including in particular conference proceedings
+   and journal articles. An increasing number of authors interested in
+   digital curation associated with many institutions from around the world
+   has also been recorded. The analysis of the material also allowed us to
+   identify various applications available under open-source licences. The
+   article provides an opportunity to look at the changes occurring in the
+   analysed body of literature. It presents leading authors publishing
+   works related to digital curation. It also identifies the most popular
+   software described over 16 years. It provides a comprehensive
+   description of topics and the structure of literature on open-source
+   software used in digital curation. The described analysis results can be
+   a contribution to in-depth research and a set of solutions for
+   practitioners.},
+DOI = {10.1177/09610006221113372},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2022},
+ISSN = {0961-0006},
+EISSN = {1741-6477},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Piotrowski, Dominik/C-9742-2014
+   Marzec, Paweł/ABA-0355-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Piotrowski, Dominik Miroslaw/0000-0002-3372-4772
+   Marzec, Pawel/0000-0003-0300-2266},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000829117300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000566943700182,
+Author = {Castro, Helio and Putnik, Goran and Castro, Alrenice and Fontana,
+   Rodrigo Dal Bosco},
+Editor = {Putnik, GD},
+Title = {Open Design initiatives: an evaluation of CAD Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {29TH CIRP DESIGN CONFERENCE 2019},
+Series = {Procedia CIRP},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {84},
+Pages = {1116-1119},
+Note = {29th CIRP Design Conference (CIRP Design), Povoa de Varzim, PORTUGAL,
+   MAY 08-10, 2019},
+Organization = {Int Acad Prod Engn, Sci Tech Comm Design; Univ Minho; Tecnol Ctr Met
+   Working Ind; Univ Minho, Dept Prod \& Syst, Lab Virtual Enterprises},
+Abstract = {Many of the developments started by social initiatives (bottom-up),
+   others are induced by policies (top-down) or even by both (social and
+   political). Open Design is mainly characterized as a movement generated
+   by and for the community but could also be nourished by
+   private/associative initiatives with the community support, and could be
+   encourage by public entities that perceives Open Design as a flourish
+   method for innovation and leading for a real democratization of the
+   manufacturing.
+   In this paper, three CAD software based on Open Design (rattleCAD, BRL
+   CAD and FreeCAD) are evaluated, according to the number of downloads
+   made in SourceFourge, in order to better understand the usage behavior
+   of these CAD systems. The main findings suggest instability in the short
+   range and stability in the medium and long range, indicating that the
+   communities are active and providing attractive solutions. (C) 2019 The
+   Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procir.2019.08.001},
+ISSN = {2212-8271},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Castro, Helio/E-2348-2019
+   Putnik, Goran/B-1428-2014
+   Dal Bosco Fontana, Rodrigo/KBA-3745-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Castro, Helio/0000-0001-5712-9954},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000566943700182},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000229635600006,
+Author = {Bayrak, C and Davis, C},
+Editor = {Zelkowitz, MV},
+Title = {Open source software development: Structural tension in the American
+   experiment},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN COMPUTERS, VOL 64: NEW PROGRAMMING PARADIGMS},
+Series = {Advances in Computers},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {64},
+Pages = {247-282},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0065-2458(04)64006-X},
+ISSN = {0065-2458},
+ISBN = {0-12-012164-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {, mgmilanova/H-3187-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229635600006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000899308800063,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Editor = {Abrahamsson, P and Jedlitschka, A and Duc, AN and Felderer, M and Amasaki, S and Mikkonen, T},
+Title = {A Research Proposal: Tracking Open Source Software Evolution for the
+   Characterization of Its Evolutionary Behavior},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT (PROFES 2016)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10027},
+Pages = {741-745},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement (PROFES), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp \&
+   Informat Sci, Trondheim, NORWAY, NOV 22-24, 2016},
+Organization = {Norwegian Res Council},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has attracted a lot of attention in the last
+   decade. Due to the rising dominance of OSS in the software industry; not
+   only practitioners, but researchers as well as academicians are also
+   keen to understand the OSS development and evolution process. Several
+   studies have been conducted in the past in this regard. Most of the
+   existing work relates to growth analysis of OSS projects using source
+   code level metrics. Lately, metrics related to change activity have also
+   been included to understand OSS evolution. Change activity as recorded
+   in Source Code Management (SCM) systems is used in a few cases. Most of
+   the work deals with finding change size, and change effort
+   distributions. A few studies do change profile analysis as OSS systems
+   evolve. But that is restricted to a few of the change categories, e.g.,
+   adaptive v/s non-adaptive changes, corrective v/s non-corrective
+   changes. This research study explores change profiles of 106 OSS systems
+   by extracting change type information from their SCM repositories and
+   then categorizing these changes automatically into five different
+   categories - corrective, adaptive, perfective, preventive, and
+   enhancement related. The idea is to understand the way OSS projects
+   undergo change through long periods of time. The results indicate that
+   change behavior of the OSS projects is different for different types of
+   changes.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-49094-6\_63},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-49093-9; 978-3-319-49094-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000899308800063},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000403205200027,
+Author = {Baker, Claire and Blackwood, Jeannie and Hartless, Casey and Pirro,
+   Jeanne and Flower, Abigail A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Healthcare Analytics and Visualization Using SEMantic Open Source
+   Software (SEMOSS)},
+Booktitle = {2017 SYSTEMS AND INFORMATION ENGINEERING DESIGN SYMPOSIUM (SIEDS)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {144-149},
+Note = {Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS),
+   Charlottesville, VA, APR 28, 2017},
+Abstract = {In the past year, 72\% of Internet users have looked online for health
+   information, indicating a high demand for online health information.
+   This project seeks to help satisfy that demand by analyzing health data
+   and designing a web portal to support patient healthcare decisions. The
+   portal is powered by SEMantic Open Source Software (SEMOSS), an
+   end-to-end analytics tool. The project aims to adapt SEMOSS's
+   capabilities to make healthcare data accessible to the patient
+   population and healthcare stakeholders. To achieve this goal,
+   publiclyavailable data about doctors in the state of Virginia and
+   hospitals across the United States was gathered. Visualizations were
+   created to answer potential patient questions about doctors, such as
+   which nearby practitioner has the most experience. Data from the
+   Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems
+   (HCAHPS) survey, in conjunction with Census Bureau data, was explored.
+   The census information facilitated classification of each hospital as
+   urban or rural based on location. Multiple linear regression and random
+   forest analysis were used to determine which elements of patient
+   experience most influence whether a patient would recommend a hospital.
+   Outputs from the multiple linear regression models indicated that of the
+   statistically significant predictors, doctor communication and staff
+   responsiveness most impacted recommendation scores in rural hospitals,
+   and nurse communication and pain management were the most impactful for
+   urban hospitals. Random forest analysis indicated that staff
+   responsiveness and nurse communication were the most important variables
+   in determining high or low recommendation scores for rural hospitals,
+   and care transition and nurse communication were the most important
+   variables for urban hospitals. These results will be used to create
+   filtering options for the SEMOSS patient portal.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1848-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000403205200027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000372774300011,
+Author = {Shaikh, Maha},
+Title = {Negotiating open source software adoption in the UK public sector},
+Journal = {GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {115-132},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Drawing on two case studies in the UK public sector our qualitative
+   study explains how and why open source software has seen such a mixed
+   response. Our narratives indicate that for both cases there was strong
+   goodwill towards open source yet the trajectories of implementation
+   differed widely. Drawing upon ideas of change(ing), mutability and
+   materiality we unpack the process of adoption. The study shows that open
+   source software has certain facets; code, community, coordination
+   mechanisms, license and documentation. Each facet is not stable; indeed,
+   it is changing and mutable. This creates possibilities, potential but
+   also recalcitrance, and barriers. The interesting point of departure of
+   our study is how open source software a much touted transparent and open
+   phenomenon is by its nuanced and layered mutability able to make the
+   process and practices surrounding it less visible. It concludes with
+   clear policy recommendations developing from this research that could
+   help to make open source adoption more sustainable in the public sector.
+   (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.giq.2015.11.001},
+ISSN = {0740-624X},
+EISSN = {1872-9517},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shaikh, Maha/0000-0001-5110-1619},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000372774300011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368423200061,
+Author = {Ignacio San Jose, J. and Martinez, Jose and Alvarez, Noelia and
+   Fernandez, Juan J. and Delgado, Francisco and Martinez, Ruben and Puche,
+   Julio C. and Finat, Javier},
+Editor = {Grussenmeyer, P},
+Title = {AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR VISUALIZING AND TEACHING
+   CONSERVATION TASKS IN ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE ENVIRONMENTS},
+Booktitle = {XXIV INTERNATIONAL CIPA SYMPOSIUM},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {40-5-W2},
+Pages = {367-372},
+Note = {24th International CIPA Symposium, Strasbourg, FRANCE, SEP 02-06, 2013},
+Abstract = {In this work we present a new software platform for interactive
+   volumetric visualization of complex architectural objects and their
+   applications to teaching and training conservation interventions in
+   Architectural Cultural Heritage. Photogrammetric surveying is performed
+   by processing the information arising from image-and range-based
+   devices. Our visualization application is based on an adaptation of
+   WebGL open standard; the performed adaptation allows to import open
+   standards and an interactive navigation of 3D models in ordinary web
+   navigators with a good performance. The Visualization platform is
+   scalable and can be applied to urban environments, provided open source
+   files be used; CityGML is an open standard based on a geometry -driven
+   Ontology which is compatible with this approach. We illustrate our
+   results with examples concerning to very damaged churches and a urban
+   district of Segovia (World Cultural Heritage). Their connection with
+   appropriate database eases the building evolution and interventions
+   tracking. We have incorporated some preliminary examples to illustrate
+   Advanced Visualization Tools and architectural e-Learning software
+   platform which have been created for assessing conservation and
+   restoration tasks in very damaged buildings. First version of the
+   Advanced Visualization application has been developed in the framework
+   of ADISPA Spanish Project Results. Our results are illustrated with the
+   application of these software applications to several very damaged
+   cultural heritage buildings in rural zones of Castilla y Leon (Spain).},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Puche Regaliza, Julio Cesar/L-8406-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Puche Regaliza, Julio Cesar/0000-0002-7961-3031},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368423200061},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000692525900032,
+Author = {Zhao, Boxuan and Cao, Jian and Jiang, Sha and Qi, Qing},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Agent Based Simulation System for Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE WORLD CONGRESS ON SERVICES (SERVICES)},
+Series = {IEEE World Congress on Services},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {164-170},
+Note = {4th IEEE International Conference on Edge Computing (IEEE EDGE) / IEEE
+   World Congress on Services (SERVICES), ELECTR NETWORK, OCT 18-24, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In recent years, the organization of open source software development
+   has evolved rapidly. Analyzing the behaviors of contributors helps us
+   understand the development process of open source software and explore
+   the general and special rules of it. Agent based model is a type of
+   computing model that can simulate the behaviors and interactions between
+   autonomous entities. With agent based models, we can simulate the
+   self-organization process of open source software development by
+   simulating contributors' behaviors. Therefore, we design an agent-based
+   simulation system for open source software development, which are
+   implemented with the Java Agent Development framework. In experiments,
+   we obtain the simulation results by inputting historical behavior
+   information of open source repositories on GitHub. Then we compare the
+   results of various models. Finally, by adjusting input parameters for
+   issue resolution process, we analyze the impact of these parameters,
+   which shows this system also helps understand how to control the open
+   source software development process.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SERVICES48979.2020.00044},
+ISSN = {2378-3818},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8203-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhao, Boxuan/KDP-0815-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000692525900032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000276480500005,
+Author = {Mutula, Stephen and Kalaote, Tumelo},
+Title = {Open source software deployment in the public sector: a review of
+   Botswana and South Africa},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {63-80},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review use of open source
+   software in the public sector in Botswana and South Africa. South Africa
+   is Botswana's neighbor and both countries are leading economies in
+   Africa.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper draws on a survey that was
+   carried out in information communication technology (ICT)-intensive
+   government ministries in Botswana in May 2008. The study sought to
+   establish availability of policy framework, level of usage of open
+   source software, government support, motivations for implementing open
+   source software in government, availability of skills, attitude of it
+   managers in government toward open source software and challenges of
+   open source software deployment in the public sector. The population of
+   the study consisted of information technology (IT) managers who were
+   purposively selected from ICT-intensive government ministries and
+   interviewed. The study was extended to cover South Africa through review
+   of literature on the same issues as those studied in Botswana.
+   Findings - Compared with other countries in developed and developing
+   countries including South Africa, there is limited use of open source
+   software in the public sector in Botswana. However, IT managers in
+   government of Botswana demonstrate a positive attitude toward open
+   source software, and seem to have adequate understanding of its
+   potential benefits. Comparatively, South African government provides
+   support for harnessing open source software; awareness among top
+   government officials is high and attitude toward open source software
+   seems positive; skills are generally available and hardly any challenges
+   of using open source software were identified.
+   Research limitations/implications - This study was limited to
+   purposively selected government ministries which are ICT-intensive in
+   Botswana, while for South Africa, the study was based on secondary
+   sources of data and focused on deployment of open source software in
+   government agencies.
+   Practical implications - Despite the increasing deployment of open
+   source software in government across the world, the Botswanan government
+   is yet unlikely to put in place an enabling open source software policy
+   to harness the potential of the Software.
+   Originality/value - Open source software deployment in government across
+   the world is gaining momentum purportedly to enhance universal access,
+   reduce costs associated with commercial software bridge the digital
+   divide, grow indigenous IT skills, etc. Botswana and South Africa are
+   the economic frontline states in Africa, and their leadership role in
+   this matter among counterparts on the African continent is pertinent.},
+DOI = {10.1108/07378831011026698},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mutula, Stephen/N-4674-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mutula, Stephen/0000-0003-3776-8104},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000276480500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350927300005,
+Author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M. and Tselikas, Nikolaos D. and Foukarakis, Ioannis
+   E.},
+Title = {An insight into license tools for open source software systems},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {102},
+Pages = {72-87},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) has gained a lot of attention
+   lately allowing organizations to incorporate third party source code
+   into their implementations. When open source software libraries are
+   used, software resources may be linked directly or indirectly with
+   multiple open source licenses giving rise to potential license
+   incompatibilities. Adequate support in license use is vital in order to
+   avoid such violations and address how diverse licenses should be
+   handled. In the current work we investigate software licensing giving a
+   critical and comparative overview of existing assistive approaches and
+   tools. These approaches are centered on three main categories: license
+   information identification from source code and binaries, software
+   metadata stored in code repositories, and license modeling and
+   associated reasoning actions. We also give a formalization of the
+   license compatibility problem and demonstrate the role of existing
+   approaches in license use decisions. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2014.12.050},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kapitsaki, Georgia/0000-0003-3742-7123
+   Tselikas, Nikolaos/0000-0001-5799-3558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350927300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000335486500013,
+Author = {Melchor-Ferrer, Elias and Buendia-Carrillo, Dionisio},
+Title = {Financial information management for university departments, using
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {191-199},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a model to analyse the different outcomes generated
+   by the application of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory to economic and
+   financial information management in university departments. This model
+   extends that proposed by Goodhue (1995), in two ways: (i) a key role is
+   played by the manager in designing the technology and in performing the
+   task in question. Both of these aspects can be modified, depending on
+   the evaluation made of a series of characteristics (or dimensions)
+   inherent to the model. (ii) The free dissemination of the source code of
+   the application not only allows the transfer of knowledge, but also
+   creates virtual communities which, through collaborative work and the
+   exchange of experiences, can achieve a better fit of the technology to
+   the task at hand. This model has been introduced in several departments
+   at the University of Granada (Spain), and evaluated in terms of the
+   results obtained at both individual and group levels. This evaluation
+   was conducted by means of in-depth interviews with departmental
+   managers. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.12.009},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Buendia-Carrillo, Dionisio/C-2379-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buendia-Carrillo, Dionisio/0000-0002-8091-6443},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335486500013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000369860500004,
+Author = {Abdou, Tamer and Kamthan, Pankaj},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Knowledge Management Approach for Testing Open Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS
+   CONFERENCE (IPCCC)},
+Series = {IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference
+   (IPCCC)},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {33rd IEEE International Performance, Computing, and Communications
+   Conference (IPCCC), Austin, TX, DEC 05-07, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Simulat; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Comp
+   Commun; IEEE Central Texas Sect; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The development of open source software (OSS), and their deployment by
+   general public as well as by different types of organizations, has
+   increased manifold over the past decade or so. In spite of the ubiquity
+   of OSS, the quality of many OSS remains questionable. Testing provides a
+   curative approach for OSS quality assurance, and a comprehensive
+   approach to testing is a knowledge-intensive endeavor. The management of
+   knowledge in the OSS test process forms a perpetual cycle of creation,
+   dissemination, and acquisition of test knowledge.},
+ISSN = {1097-2641},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7575-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Abdou, Tamer/J-3271-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000369860500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334681000004,
+Author = {Engelsen, Soren B. and Hansen, Peter I. and Perez, Serge},
+Title = {POLYS 2.0: An Open Source Software Package for Building
+   Three-Dimensional Structures of Polysaccharides},
+Journal = {BIOPOLYMERS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {101},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {733-743},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This article describes an update of POLYS, the POLYSaccharide builder,
+   for generating three-dimensional structures of polysaccharides and
+   complex carbohydrates (Engelsen et al., Biopolymers 1996, 39, 417-433).
+   POLYS is written in portable ANSI C and is now released under an open
+   source license. Using this software, complex branched carbohydrate
+   structures and polysaccharides can be constructed from their primary
+   structure and the relevant monosaccharides stored in database containing
+   information on optimized glycosidic linkage geometries. The constructed
+   three-dimensional structures are described as Cartesian coordinate files
+   which can be used as input to other molecular modeling software. The new
+   version of POLYS includes a large database of monosaccharides and a
+   helical generator to build and optimize regular single helix or double
+   helix structures. To demonstrate the efficiency of POLYS to build
+   carbohydrate structures, four examples of increasing complexity are
+   presented in the manuscript, from simple alpha glucans over complex
+   starch fragments and the double helical structure of amylopectin to the
+   mega-oligosaccharide RhamnoGalacturonan II. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals,
+   Inc. Biopolymers 101: 733-743, 2014.},
+DOI = {10.1002/bip.22449},
+ISSN = {0006-3525},
+EISSN = {1097-0282},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Balling Engelsen, Soren/D-7911-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Balling Engelsen, Soren/0000-0003-4124-4338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334681000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430700009,
+Author = {Mian, Salman Qayyum and Teixeira, Jose and Koskivaara, Eija},
+Editor = {Skersys, T and Butleris, R and Nemuraite, L and Suomi, R},
+Title = {Open-Source Software Implications in the Competitive Mobile Platforms
+   Market},
+Booktitle = {BUILDING THE E-WORLD ECOSYSTEM},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {353},
+Pages = {110+},
+Note = {11th IFIP Conference on e-Business, e-Services, e-Society (I3E 2011),
+   Kaunas, LITHUANIA, OCT 12-14, 2011},
+Organization = {Kaunas Univ Technol; IFIP WG 6 11},
+Abstract = {The era of the PC platform left a legacy of competitive strategies for
+   the future technologies to follow. However, this notion became more
+   complicated, once the future grew out to be a present with huge bundle
+   of innovative technologies, Internet capabilities, communication
+   possibilities, and ease in life. A major step of moving from a product
+   phone to a smart phone, eventually to a mobile device has created a new
+   industry with humongous potential for further developments. The current
+   mobile platform market is witnessing a platforms-war with big players
+   such as Apple, Google, Nokia and Microsoft in a major role. An important
+   aspect of today's mobile platform market is the contributions made
+   through open source initiatives which promote innovation. This paper
+   gives an insight into the open-source software strategies of the leading
+   players and its implications on the market. It first gives a precise
+   overview of the past leading to the current mobile platform market share
+   state. Then it briefs about the open-source software components used and
+   released by Apple, Google and Nokia platforms, leading to their mobile
+   platform strategies with regard to open source. Finally, the paper
+   assesses the situation from the point of view of communities of software
+   developers complementing each platform. The authors identified relevant
+   implications of the open-source phenomenon in the mobile-industry.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-27260-8; 978-3-642-27259-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Almeida Teixeira Filho, José/D-3420-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430700009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000415909200013,
+Author = {Paschali, Maria-Eleni and Ampatzoglou, Apostolos and Bibi, Stamatia and
+   Chatzigeorgiou, Alexander and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Title = {Reusability of open source software across domains: A case study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {134},
+Pages = {211-227},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Exploiting the enormous amount of open source software (OSS) as a
+   vehicle for reuse is a promising opportunity for software engineers.
+   However, this task is far from trivial, since such projects are
+   sometimes not easy to understand and adapt to target systems, whereas at
+   the same time the reusable assets are not obvious to identify. In this
+   study, we assess open source software projects, with respect to their
+   reusability, i.e., the easiness to adapt them in a new system. By taking
+   into account that domain-specific reuse is more beneficial than
+   domain-agnostic; we focus this study on identifying the application
+   domains that contain the most reusable software projects. To achieve
+   this goal, we compared the reusability of approximately 600 OSS projects
+   from ten application domains through a case study. The results of the
+   study suggested that in every aspect of reusability, there are different
+   dominant application domains. However, Science and Engineering
+   Applications and Software Development Tools, have proven to be the ones
+   that are the most reuse-friendly. Based on this observation, we suggest
+   software engineers, who are focusing on the specific application
+   domains, to consider reusing assets from open source software projects.
+   (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.009},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ampatzoglou, Apostolos/AAC-3632-2020
+   Chatzigeorgiou, Alexandros/AAL-6077-2021
+   Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000415909200013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500030,
+Author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Mattsson, Anders},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Open Source Software for Model Driven Development: A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {348+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Model Driven Development (MDD) is widely used in the embedded systems
+   domain, and many proprietary and Open Source tools exist that support
+   MDD. The potential for sustainability of such tools needs to assessed
+   prior to any organisational adoption. In this paper we report from a
+   case study conducted in a consultancy company context aiming to
+   investigate Open Source tools for MDD. For the company it was
+   interesting to explore the two Open Source modelling tools Topcased and
+   Papyrus for potential adoption. The focus for our case study is on
+   assessing the health of the ecosystems for the two investigated Open
+   Source projects by means of quantitative analysis of publically
+   available data sources about Open Source projects. The health of
+   ecosystems is an important prerequisite for a long term sustainable OSS
+   (Open Source Software) tool-chain in the MDD area, which can aid
+   strategic decision making for potential adoption within a company
+   context. We have established details on the extent to which developers
+   and users are active in two specific OSS ecosystems, and identified
+   organisational influence for both ecosystems. We find that the
+   investigated tools are promising regarding the health of their
+   ecosystems, and a natural next step for the company would be to proceed
+   with a pilot study in order to analyse the effectiveness of the
+   investigated tools in company contexts.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500030},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000275823400019,
+Author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+Editor = {Mistrik, I and Grundy, J and VanderHoek, A and Whitehead, J},
+Title = {Collaboration Practices and Affordances in Free/Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATIVE SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {307-327},
+Abstract = {This chapter examines collaborative work practices, development
+   processes, project and community dynamics, and other socio-technical
+   relationships in free and open source software development (FOSSD). It
+   also describes what kinds of collaboration affordances facilitate
+   collaborative work in FOSSD projects. It reviews a set of empirical
+   studies of FOSSD that articulate different levels of analysis. Finally,
+   there is discussion of limitations and constraints in understanding what
+   collaboration practices and affordances arise in FOSSD studies and how
+   they work, and then to emerging opportunities for future FOSSD studies.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-642-10294-3\_15},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-10293-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275823400019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265288100003,
+Author = {Leach, James and Nafus, Dawn and Krieger, Bernhard},
+Title = {Freedom Imagined: Morality and Aesthetics in Open Source Software Design},
+Journal = {ETHNOS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {74},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {51-71},
+Abstract = {This paper is about the interaction between the human imagination and
+   technology among a self-described `community': that of developers of
+   Free or Open Source Software. I argue that the moral imagination
+   observable in this phenomenon can be understood with reference to its
+   emergence around specific methods of technical production. Principles of
+   openness, truth, freedom and progress, which are also understood as
+   central to the technical production of good software, are reinforced (as
+   a ethical orientation) by their contribution to making `good' software.
+   A reciprocal dynamic ensues in which better software is seen as
+   dependent on particular social practices and ideologies while these
+   practices and ideologies are given salience by their success in
+   fostering valuable production. Processes key to the generation of this
+   social form are examined before a number of key features of the practice
+   of programming, such as its often combative and individualistic
+   character, and an absence of women in developer communities, are
+   considered in the light of the analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00141840902751188},
+Article-Number = {PII 910528026},
+ISSN = {0014-1844},
+EISSN = {1469-588X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Leach, James/IQX-0628-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Leach, James/0000-0002-5410-3545},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265288100003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263680500053,
+Author = {Jing, Tan and Juan, Xu and Li, Wan},
+Editor = {Zhou, Q and Luo, J},
+Title = {Open source software approach for Internet GIS and its application},
+Booktitle = {2008 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTELLIGENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
+   APPLICATION, VOL III, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {264+},
+Note = {2nd International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology
+   Application, Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 21-22, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE; Intelligent Informat Technol Applicat Res; IEEE
+   Circuits \& Syst Soc},
+Abstract = {Geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly being used for
+   effective accessibility to spatial data. Due to technical complexity and
+   high cost, communities lacking the expertise and resources cannot
+   benefit from this technology. Open source software (OSS) offers the
+   potential to solve these problems. At first this paper briefly reviews
+   the OSS and open source GIS(OSGIS). Then an approach for developing
+   Internet GIS using open source soft-ware is proposed. Issues involved in
+   the development, including economic and technical, are discussed later.
+   To demonstrate the approach a case study of Web-based Mountain Data
+   Sharing Information System is presented The presented case shows that
+   development of Internet GIS based on OSS is feasible. It also provides a
+   solution for internet GIS that is low cost and simple to implement.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IITA.2008.501},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3497-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263680500053},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000231842200097,
+Author = {Tamura, Y and Yamada, S},
+Editor = {Ma, J and Yang, LT},
+Title = {Comparison of software reliability assessment methods for open source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {11th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems
+   Workshops, Vol II, Proceedings,},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {488-492},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems,
+   Fukuoka, JAPAN, JUL 20-22, 2005},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCDP \& TCPP; Fukuoka Inst Technol},
+Abstract = {IT (Information Technology) advanced with steady steps from 1970's is
+   essential in our daily life. As the results of the advances in
+   high-speed data-transfer network technology, software development
+   environment has been changing into new development paradigm.
+   In this paper, we propose software reliability assessment methods for
+   concurrent distributed system development by using the Analytic
+   Hierarchy Process. Also, we make a comparison between the inflection
+   S-shaped software reliability growth model and the other models based on
+   a non-homogeneous Poisson process applied to reliability assessment of
+   the entire system composed of several software components. Moreover we
+   analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for the open source project.
+   Furthermore, we investigate an efficient software reliability assessment
+   method for the actual open source system development.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231842200097},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000497314700001,
+Author = {Kendall, Kenneth E. and Kendall, Julie E. and Germonprez, Matt and
+   Mathiassen, Lars},
+Title = {The Third Design Space: A postcolonial perspective on corporate
+   engagement with open source software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {369-402},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Corporations increasingly engage with open source software communities
+   in the co-creation of software. This collaboration between corporate
+   professionals and open source software community members is strikingly
+   different from the early days of software development where for-profit
+   firms attempted to dominate and control the industry while attempting to
+   throttle the success of independent developers offering an alternative,
+   open source option. While many metaphors like trading zones, common pool
+   resources and ecosystems have helped understand the phenomenon, the
+   metaphors do not portray what the industry was like before and after the
+   transition. We adopt a postcolonial metaphor as an analytical lens to
+   examine such collaboration based on qualitative data gathered over three
+   years from executives, managers and developers within corporations that
+   engage in open source software development. Drawing on these insights,
+   we then theorize a ``Third Design Space,{''} based on the concept of the
+   third space proposed by Bhabha. This metaphor encourages the cultivation
+   of a new design environment, creation of new design associations and
+   circulation of shared design resources. Together these practices and
+   behaviours make it possible to nurture innovative methods and new
+   rituals for designing software with results and methods that represent a
+   distinct departure from the competitive and proprietary past, even
+   creating innovative artefacts that could not have been created without
+   the Third Design Space.},
+DOI = {10.1111/isj.12270},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2019},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000497314700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000424726700035,
+Author = {Wu, QuanSheng and Zhang, ShengNan and Song, Hai-Feng and Troyer,
+   Matthias and Soluyanov, Alexey A.},
+Title = {WannierTools: An open-source software package for novel topological
+   materials},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {224},
+Pages = {405-416},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {We present an open-source software package Wannier Tools, a tool for
+   investigation of novel topological materials. This code works in the
+   tight-binding framework, which can be generated by another software
+   package Wannier90 (Mostofi et al., 2008). It can help to classify the
+   topological phase of a given material by calculating the Wilson loop,
+   and can get the surface state spectrum, which is detected by angle
+   resolved photoemission (ARPES) and in scanning tunneling microscopy
+   (STM) experiments. It also identifies positions of Weyl/Dirac points and
+   nodal line structures, calculates the Berry phase around a closed
+   momentum loop and Berry curvature in a part of the Brillouin zone (BZ).
+   Program summary
+   Program title: WannierTools
+   Program Files doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/ygsmh4hyh6.1
+   Licensing provisions: GNU General Public Licence 3.0
+   Programming language: Fortran 90
+   External routines/libraries used:
+   BIAS (http://www/netlib.org/blas)
+   LAPACK (http://www.netlib.org/lapack)
+   Nature of problem: Identifying topological classificatiOns of
+   crystalline systems including insulators, semimetals, metals, and
+   studying the electronic properties of the related slab and ribbon
+   systems. Solution method: Tight-binding method is a good approximation
+   for solid systems. Based on that, Wilson loop is used for topological
+   phase classification. The iterative Green's function is used for
+   obtaining the surface state spectrum. (C) 2017 Elsevier BV. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2017.09.033},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soluyanov, Alexey/Q-1904-2019
+   Wu, QuanSheng/Q-2316-2016
+   Troyer, Matthias/B-7826-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soluyanov, Alexey/0000-0003-3539-1024
+   Wu, QuanSheng/0000-0002-9154-4489
+   Zhang, Shengnan/0000-0002-9271-1111
+   Troyer, Matthias/0000-0002-1469-9444},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000424726700035},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000382714400007,
+Author = {Ryoo, Jungwoo and Malone, Bryan and Laplante, Phillip A. and Anand,
+   Priya},
+Title = {The Use of Security Tactics in Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON RELIABILITY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {65},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1195-1204},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Despite the best intentions of software architects, it is often the case
+   that individual developers do not faithfully implement the original
+   security design decisions. Such a scenario sometimes leads to a
+   situation in which while an architect claims the use of a secure
+   architecture in the form of some tactic, the corresponding source code
+   does not support the claim. To bridge this gap, the first critical step
+   is to verify whether the source code reflects at least some of the
+   structural or behavioral features required for a tactic. In this study,
+   we examine the extent of this discrepancy between an architect's vision
+   of what security tactics need to be adopted in the software and the
+   actual implementation. We accomplish this research goal by 1) exploring
+   an architect's intention to use security tactics, 2) checking whether
+   the tactic is manifested in the design, and finally 3) recovering the
+   evidence of efforts to implement the design in the source code. To avoid
+   limitations to accessing documentation and source code, we use open
+   source projects to conduct our research.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TR.2015.2500367},
+ISSN = {0018-9529},
+EISSN = {1558-1721},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ryoo, Jungwoo/0000-0002-5971-9859},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000382714400007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000401469400004,
+Author = {Ahmad, Abdel-Mehsen and Al Majzoub, Roba and Charanek, Ola},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {3D Gesture-Based Control System using Processing Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2016 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMPUTING
+   (OSSCOM)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Open Source Software Computing (OSSCOM),
+   Beirut, LEBANON, DEC 01-03, 2016},
+Abstract = {The following paper discusses the design and implementation of a 3D
+   gesture-based control system that can substitute any complex
+   human-machine interface with a simpler and more familiar one. This
+   system that can be used by any user disregarding his/her background
+   (age, education, health, language etc..), making it dependent on nothing
+   more than the movements of the user's hands, thus allowing them to be
+   free from all hardware while interfacing, and making the system surpass
+   in its simplicity other systems that include held or touched interfaces.
+   It utilizes the Kinect sensor's image input parts (IR projector and IR
+   camera) for computer vision along with an open source software called
+   Processing for reception and analysis of input data to decision making
+   on what actions and steps to perform, and even for communicating with
+   the database. A MySQL database will be responsible for holding the
+   information of the system and to handle them (adding, deleting,
+   retrieving, etc..). Even though the system will be designed for a
+   library to display information about the books available in it, however
+   the proposed system design will be broad enough to allow its
+   implementation in many other domains, making people's lives more
+   efficient and innovative. Implementation steps are listed along with a
+   detailed explanation of how the system works. The simulation results
+   showing the system performance in different environment conditions and
+   some screenshots are also displayed.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4580-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ahmad, Abdel-mehsen/AAW-9707-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000401469400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000330839100352,
+Author = {Gokhale, Swapna and Smith, Therese and McCartney, Robert},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Teaching Software Maintenance with Open Source Software: Experiences and
+   Lessons},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {43rd Annual Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), Univ Oklahoma, Coll
+   Engn, Oklahoma City, OK, OCT 23-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers Comp Soc; Amer Soc Engn Educ, Educ Res
+   Methods Div; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; Inst Elect \& Elect
+   Engineers Educ Soc},
+Abstract = {Software Engineering (SE) careers are overwhelmingly devoted to the
+   maintenance and evolution of existing, large software systems, where the
+   key challenge is code comprehension especially in the face of inadequate
+   documentation and support. SE courses must thus prepare students to meet
+   this challenge. Open Source Software (OSS) furnishes a valuable source
+   of realistic, sizeable projects for inculcating the appreciation and
+   skills involved in code comprehension and evolution. This paper
+   describes experiences and lessons learnt in using OSS projects to teach
+   an introductory, sophomore/junior-level SE course with an emphasis on
+   comprehension, maintenance, and evolution. Students' reactions and
+   undertakings, acquired through participant observation and homework
+   assignments, suggest that OSS can meaningfully illustrate comprehension
+   and evolution difficulties. Finally, it describes the characteristics of
+   OSS projects that are conducive to highlighting maintenance challenges.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-5261-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330839100352},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000244827800001,
+Author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+Title = {Open source software development- Just another case of collective
+   invention?},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {157-171},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Do open source software (OSS) projects represent a new innovation model?
+   Under what conditions can it be employed in other contexts? ``Collective
+   invention{''} regimes usually ended when a dominant design emerged. This
+   is not the case with OSS. Firstly, the OSS community developed the
+   institutional innovation of OSS licenses enabling OSS software to
+   survive as a common property. Secondly, these licenses are mainly
+   enforced by pro-socially motivated contributors. We characterize the
+   conditions under which OSS communities develop and sustain pro-social
+   commitments. We point out the vulnerability of these conditions to
+   developments in patent legislation. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2006.10.004},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000244827800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000920789000001,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Title = {How are decisions made in open source software communities? - Uncovering
+   rationale from python email repositories},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Group decision-making (GDM) processes shape the evolution of open source
+   software (OSS) products, thus playing an important role in the
+   governance of open source software communities. While these GDM
+   processes have attracted the attention of researchers, the rationale
+   behind decisions, that is, how decisions are made that enhance the OSS,
+   have not received much attention. This work bridges this gap by
+   extracting these rationales from a large open source repository
+   comprising 1.55 million emails available in Python development archives.
+   This work makes a methodological contribution by presenting a
+   heuristics-based rationale extraction system called Rationale Miner that
+   employs information retrieval, natural language processing, and
+   heuristics-based techniques. Using these techniques, it extracts the
+   rationale behind specific decisions (for example, whether a new module
+   was added based on core developer consensus or a benevolent dictator's
+   pronouncement). This work unearths 11 such rationales behind decisions
+   in the Python community and thus makes a knowledge contribution. It also
+   analyzes the prevalence of these rationales across all PEPs and three
+   sub-types of PEPs: Process, Informational, and Standard Track PEPs. The
+   effectiveness of our contributions has been positively evaluated using
+   quantitative and qualitative approaches (e.g., comparison against
+   baselines for rationale identification showed up to 47\% improvement in
+   the most conservative case, and feedback from the Python steering
+   committee showed the accurate identification of rationales
+   respectively). The approach proposed in this work can be used and
+   extended to discover the rationale behind decisions that remain hidden
+   in communication repositories of other OSS projects, which will make the
+   decision-making (DM) process transparent to stakeholders and encourage
+   decision-makers to be more accountable.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2526},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443
+   Sharma, Pankajeshwara/0000-0001-9159-8332},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000920789000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000368433900007,
+Author = {Koo, Hyung-Min and Ko, In-Young},
+Title = {An Analysis of Problem-Solving Patterns in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1077-1103},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important environment where
+   developers can create, exchange, and improve reusable software assets by
+   collaborating with other developers. Although developers may find useful
+   software assets to reuse from OSS for their projects, they usually
+   experience difficulties in solving problems that occur while integrating
+   the assets to their own software. We investigated data from major open
+   source environments such as Sourceforge. net and GitHub, and learned
+   that there is a common pattern of solving reuse-related problems in OSS.
+   To analyze the pattern in detail, we have developed an ontological model
+   to formally represent the symptoms and causes of the reuse-related
+   problems, and the correlations between them. Based on this model, we
+   collected data from Sourceforge. net, and built a knowledge base for the
+   most common problem type. We extracted the core types of symptoms and
+   causes for the problem type and calculated the number of correlations
+   between the types of symptoms and causes. We found that there exist
+   correlations between the symptoms and causes that are extracted from the
+   discussion threads for the problem type, and about 60\% of them are
+   statistically significant. We also conducted a study to understand the
+   effective timing of recommending solutions to the developers by
+   analyzing the recall rates of finding the causes of the problems in a
+   timeline. We figured that most of the important causes of a problem are
+   discussed at the beginning of the forum discussion. This leads us to the
+   conclusion that recommending the causes of a problem early by using our
+   knowledge framework may help developers spend less amount of time to
+   solve the problem (around 50\% less time than solving the problem
+   without using our framework).},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218194015500187},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ko, In-Young/C-1777-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368433900007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274369800022,
+Author = {Serebrenik, Alexander and Roubtsov, Serguei and van den Brand, Mark},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {<i>D<sub>n</sub></i>-based Architecture Assessment of Java Open Source
+   Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {ICPC: 2009 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROGRAM COMPREHENSION},
+Series = {International Conference on Program Comprehension},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {198-207},
+Note = {IEEE 17th International Conference on Program Comprehension, Vancouver,
+   CANADA, MAY 17-19, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Since their introduction in 1994 the Martin's metrics became popular in
+   assessing object-oriented software architectures. While one of the
+   Martin metrics, normalised distance from the main sequence D-n, has been
+   originally designed with assessing individual packages, it has also been
+   applied to assess quality of entire software architectures. The approach
+   itself, however, has never been studied.
+   In this paper we take the first step to formalising the Debased
+   architecture assessment of Java Open Source software. We present two
+   aggregate measures: average normalised distance from the train sequence
+   D, and parameter of the fitted statistical model a. Applying these
+   measures to a carefully selected collection of benchmarks we obtain a
+   set of reference values that can be used to assess quality of a system
+   architecture. Furthermore, we show that applying the same measures to
+   different versions of the same system provides valuable insights in
+   system architecture evolution.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICPC.2009.5090043},
+ISSN = {1092-8138},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3998-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Serebrenik, Alexander/E-1132-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {van den Brand, Mark/0000-0003-3529-6182
+   Serebrenik, Alexander/0000-0002-1418-0095},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274369800022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000475642500009,
+Author = {Lin, Yu-Wei and den Besten, Matthijs},
+Title = {Gendered work culture in free/libre open source software development},
+Journal = {GENDER WORK AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1017-1031},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This article adopts a feminist perspective to examine masculine work
+   culture in the development of free/libre open source software. The
+   authors draw on a case study of the Heidi bug' discovered during the
+   development of the Mozilla Firefox web browser to examine how gendered
+   talk' was (en)-acted to facilitate bricolage' in an online work
+   environment. Such gendered talks contain cultural references familiar to
+   male developers. Though seemingly innocuous, such acts could be seen as
+   a performance of gender that simply reflects the hegemonic heterosexual
+   masculine culture manifested in an online virtual work space. The
+   virtual work space therefore can be exclusive to those who shared the
+   cultural references. Although it may not necessarily be ignorance or
+   insensitivity of male developers, a more gender-balanced, women-friendly
+   and inclusive workplace certainly would benefit from a more diverse
+   environment. This article highlights the gendered aspect of software
+   development through examining the language use and mainstream bricolage'
+   practice, and establishes a compelling ground for enlarging the talent
+   pool to include more women and integrating gender ethics (e.g., raising
+   awareness of sensitive language and design approaches) into computer
+   ethics education.},
+DOI = {10.1111/gwao.12255},
+ISSN = {0968-6673},
+EISSN = {1468-0432},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Besten, Matthijs/AAT-7109-2020
+   Lin, Yuwei/AGJ-3307-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {den Besten, Matthijs/0000-0002-4361-4278
+   Lin, Yu-Wei/0000-0001-9798-5165},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000475642500009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000378470200012,
+Author = {Cotte, Marine and Fabris, Tiphaine and Agostini, Giovanni and Meira,
+   Debora Motta and De Viguerie, Laurence and Sole, Vicente Armando},
+Title = {Watching Kinetic Studies as Chemical Maps Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {88},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {6154-6160},
+Month = {JUN 21},
+Abstract = {A nonproprietary software package, ``PyMca{''}, primarily developed for
+   X-ray fluorescence analysis offers an easy-to-use interface for
+   calculating maps, by integrating intensity (of X-ray fluorescence, as
+   well as any spectral data) over Regions Of Interest (ROT), by performing
+   per pixel operations or by applying multivariate analysis. Here we show
+   that, while initially developed to analyze hyperspectral two-dimensional
+   (spatial) maps, this tool can be beneficial as well to anyone interested
+   in measuring spectral variations over one or two dimensions, these
+   dimensions being time, temperature, and so on. Different possibilities
+   offered by the software (preprocessing, simultaneous analysis of
+   replicas, of different conditions, ROT calculation, multivariate
+   analysis, determination of reaction rate constant and of Arrhenius plot)
+   are illustrated with two examples. The first example is the Fourier
+   transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) follow-up of the saponification
+   of oil by lead compounds. The disappearance of reagent (oil) and
+   formation of products (lead carboxylates and glycerol) can be easily
+   followed and quantified. The second example is a combined extended X-ray
+   absorption fine structure (EXAFS), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier
+   transform spectroscopy (DRIFT), and mass spectroscopy (MS) analysis of
+   RhAl2O3 catalyst under NO reduction by CO in the presence of O-2. It is
+   possible to appreciate, in a single shot, Rh particles' structure and
+   surface changes and gas release and adsorption in the reaction
+   conditions.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04819},
+ISSN = {0003-2700},
+EISSN = {1520-6882},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Meira, Debora/Q-2344-2019
+   de Viguerie, Laurence/AAG-7192-2020
+   Cotte, Marine/C-6707-2019
+   Agostini, Giovanni/H-9946-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cotte, Marine/0000-0002-4949-588X
+   Meira, Debora/0000-0002-7529-2736
+   Agostini, Giovanni/0000-0003-1508-3809
+   Sole, Vicente Armando/0000-0003-1107-9730},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378470200012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000211144200001,
+Author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario and von Kortzfleisch, Harald},
+Title = {Examining Investment Strategies of Venture Capitalists in Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {A growing body of literature has explored the motivation of firms to
+   take part in open source software (OSS) development, yet the role of
+   venture capitalists and their role in OSS projects is largely
+   unattached. Based on information from publicly available data, we
+   investigated the investment behavior of 37 VCs investing in 45 OSS
+   projects. To understand how these venture capitalists try to reduce
+   their perception of uncertainty and risk, we developed a 2 x 2 matrix of
+   diffrerent investment approaches. While the X-axis represents the
+   average age of a community/OSS product at the time of investment, the
+   Y-axis reflects the average round of a venture capitalist's entry. This
+   exploratory study illustrates how venture capitalists limit the level of
+   risk inherent in certain OSS investments and results in a number of
+   implications for communities seeking for external funds as well as for
+   investing firms.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219877014500199},
+Article-Number = {1450019},
+ISSN = {0219-8770},
+EISSN = {1793-6950},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000211144200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000303460800004,
+Author = {Gangadharan, G. R. and D'Andrea, Vincenzo and De Paoli, Stefano and
+   Weiss, Michael},
+Title = {Managing license compliance in free and open source software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS FRONTIERS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {143-154},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {License compliance in Free and Open Source Software development is a
+   significant issue today and organizations using free and open source
+   software are predominately focusing on this issue. The non-compliance to
+   licenses in free and open source software development leads to the loss
+   of reputation and the high costs of litigation for organizations.
+   Towards an automated compliance management, we use the Open Digital
+   Rights Language to implement the clauses of open source software
+   licenses in a machine interpretable way and propose a novel algorithm
+   that analyzes compatibility between free and open source software
+   licenses. Also, we describe a framework that inductively manages
+   compliance of license clauses in a free and open source software
+   development. We simulate and evaluate the formalized license compliance
+   management by analyzing a real-time open source software project GRASS.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10796-009-9180-1},
+ISSN = {1387-3326},
+EISSN = {1572-9419},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gangadharan, G R/V-8118-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gangadharan, G R/0000-0002-0764-2650
+   D'Andrea, Vincenzo/0000-0002-0598-5107},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303460800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219629500020,
+Author = {Schmidt Nanni, Arthur and De Oliveira Chaves, Alexandre},
+Title = {THE USE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN GEOLOGICAL MAPPING COURSES},
+Journal = {GEOFOCUS-REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGIA DE LA INFORMACION
+   GEOGRAFICA},
+Year = {2011},
+Number = {11},
+Abstract = {This article shows the application of open source software in geological
+   mapping courses using databases consolidation through geoprocessing in a
+   GIS environment, up to a final graphic design in order to achieve a
+   product with precision and visual quality. The use of open source
+   software tools prove that these resources are ready for practical
+   application, presenting several advantages like: licenses flexibility
+   and large software support on a global scale.},
+ISSN = {1578-5157},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chaves, A./F-8832-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219629500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000876348700001,
+Author = {Ramruthan, Kshir and Goorun, Yurisha and Dickens, John and de Ronde,
+   Willis},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Core Functional MES with Machine Monitoring using Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 RAPID PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH AFRICA - ROBOTICS
+   AND MECHATRONICS - PATTERN RECOGNITION ASSOCATION OF SOUTH AFRICA
+   (RAPDASA-ROBMECH-PRASA)},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {22nd Annual International Conference of the
+   Rapid-Product-Development-Association-of-South-Africa (RAPDASA) /
+   Robotics and Mechatronics Conference (RobMech) / Conference of
+   Pattern-Recognition-Association-of-South-Africa (PRASA), CSIR Natl Laser
+   Centre, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA, NOV 03-05, 2021},
+Organization = {Rapid Prod Dev Assoc S Africa; Pattern Recognit Assoc S Africa; Dept Sci
+   \& Innovat Republ S Africa; Central Univ Technol; Vaal Univ Technol;
+   EOS; 3D Printing Syst S Africa; Simteq Engn; Hexagon; MSC Software},
+Abstract = {The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has highlighted the need to
+   digitise the manufacturing environment. In line with this, the CSIR is
+   developing a low-cost Manufacturing Execution System (MES) based on
+   open-source software, intended to support SMME's in South Africa. It
+   leverages Node-RED for the core of the system, supported by other
+   open-source software such as InfluxDB, MongoDB, and Tasmota. The
+   development of this system is guided by the international standards and
+   definitions presented by the Manufacturing Enterprise Solutions
+   Association (MESA). The developed MES solution provides several
+   functions such as product creation, machine monitoring, and
+   dash-boarding to name a few, and proves that an MES solution can be
+   created using open-source software.},
+DOI = {10.1109/RAPDASA-ROBMECH-PRAS53819.2021.9828813},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-0803-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000876348700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288519200021,
+Author = {Gwebu, Kholekile L. and Wang, Jing},
+Title = {Adoption of Open Source Software: The role of social identification},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {220-229},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {While the benefits of incorporating Open Source Software (OSS) into
+   personal and organizational systems have been widely touted, OSS must be
+   adopted and used by end users before these benefits can be realized.
+   Drawing on research in information systems and sociology, this study
+   develops and evaluates an integrated model for the acceptance of OSS. In
+   addition to the traditional technology adoption variables the findings
+   stress the importance of social identification as a key driver of OSS
+   adoption. The proposed model provides a useful decision support tool for
+   assessing and proactively designing interventions targeted at successful
+   OSS adoption and diffusion. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2010.12.010},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gwebu, Kholekile/HKW-0410-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Kholekile/0000-0002-6472-6180},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288519200021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000869344500001,
+Author = {Laila, Umm-e and Ahmed, Najeed and Arfeen, Asad and Ali, Agha Yasir and
+   Khurram, Mohammad and Khan, Muzammil Ahmed},
+Title = {Mission-critical open-source software adoption model validation using
+   Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {This paper aims to validate the mission-critical OSS (open-source
+   software) model acceptance process using a third-order
+   formative-formative measuring model. A two-stage formative-formative
+   model was used for partial least square analysis. It includes eight
+   primary mission-critical OSS adoption constructs and three second-order
+   (technological, organizational, and environmental). Although nomological
+   validity was affirmed, the empirical findings show the absence of
+   multicollinearity. This study will give organizations in critical
+   industries enough information to understand the importance and weight of
+   each component/factor of the mission-critical OSS adoption model. The
+   coefficient of determination R-2 exceeds the minimum threshold (0.750),
+   and all the hypotheses are significant. This study also contributed to
+   the existing literature by identifying those factors that influence
+   mission-critical OSS adoption, allowing firms in critical sectors to
+   better understand their mission-critical OSS adoption issues.
+   Cross-cultural validation across a broad community is proposed to
+   increase the validity and generalization of the sample scales.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2514},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2022},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khurram, Muhammad/HTS-4663-2023
+   Laila, umme/ABF-3646-2021
+   Arfeen, Asad/LUZ-0621-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Laila, Umme/0000-0001-8050-5081
+   Arfeen, Asad/0000-0002-2419-6621
+   Khurram, Muhammad/0000-0001-6199-6364},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000869344500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001103357200063,
+Author = {Li, Linyu and Xu, Sihan and Liu, Yang and Gao, Ya and Cai, Xiangrui and
+   Wu, Jiarun and Song, Wenli and Liu, Zheli},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {LiSum: Open Source Software License Summarization with Multi-Task
+   Learning},
+Booktitle = {2023 38TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING, ASE},
+Series = {IEEE ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {787-799},
+Note = {38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), Echternach, LUXEMBOURG, SEP 11-15, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) licenses regulate the conditions under which
+   users can reuse, modify, and distribute the software legally. However,
+   there exist various OSS licenses in the community, written in a formal
+   language, which are typically long and complicated to understand. In
+   this paper, we conducted a 661-participants online survey to investigate
+   the perspectives and practices of developers towards OSS licenses. The
+   user study revealed an indeed need for an automated tool to facilitate
+   license understanding. Motivated by the user study and the fast growth
+   of licenses in the community, we propose the first study towards
+   automated license summarization. Specifically, we released the first
+   high quality text summarization dataset and designed two tasks, i.e.,
+   license text summarization (LTS), aiming at generating a relatively
+   short summary for an arbitrary license, and license term classification
+   (LTC), focusing on the attitude inference towards a predefined set of
+   key license terms (e.g., Distribute). Aiming at the two tasks, we
+   present LiSum, a multi-task learning method to help developers overcome
+   the obstacles of understanding OSS licenses. Comprehensive experiments
+   demonstrated that the proposed jointly training objective boosted the
+   performance on both tasks, surpassing state-of-the-art baselines with
+   gains of at least 5 points w.r.t. F1 scores of four summarization
+   metrics and achieving 95.13\% micro average F1 score for classification
+   simultaneously. We released all the datasets, the replication package,
+   and the questionnaires for the community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00150},
+ISSN = {1527-1366},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2996-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Jinglun/ABB-2152-2021
+   Xu, Sihan/HOF-7293-2023
+   Liu, Yang/D-2306-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liu, Yang/0000-0001-7300-9215},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001103357200063},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000470954500084,
+Author = {Maillart, Thomas and Sornette, Didier},
+Title = {Aristotle vs. Ringelmann: On superlinear production in open source
+   software},
+Journal = {PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {523},
+Pages = {964-972},
+Month = {JUN 1},
+Abstract = {Organizations exist because they provide additional production gains, in
+   comparison to horizontal ways of allocating resources, such as markets
+   (Coase, 1937), and the open source movement is deemed to be a new kind
+   of peer-production organization somehow in between hierarchically
+   organized firms and markets (Benkler, 2002). However, to strive as a new
+   kind of organization, open source must provide production gains, which
+   in turn should be measurable. The open source movement is particularly
+   interesting to study for this reason. Here, we confront and discuss two
+   contrasting views, which were reported in the literature recently. On
+   the one hand, Sornette et al. (2014) uncovered a superlinear production
+   mechanism, which quantifies Aristotle adage: ``the whole is more than
+   the sum of its parts{''}. On the other hand, Scholtes et al. (2016)
+   found opposite results, and referred to Maximilien Ringelmann, a French
+   agricultural engineer (1861-1931), who discovered the tendency for
+   individual members of a group to become increasingly less productive as
+   the size of their group increases (Ringelmann, 1913). Since Ringelmann,
+   the topic of collective intelligence has interested numbers of
+   researchers in social sciences and social psychology (Woolley et al.,
+   2010), as well as practitioners in management aiming at improving the
+   performance of their team (Woolley et al., 2015). In most research and
+   practice case studies, the Ringelmann effect has been found to hold,
+   while, in contrast, the superlinear effect found by Sornette et al. is
+   novel and may challenge common wisdom (Sornette et al., 2014). Here, we
+   compare these two theories, weigh their strengths and weaknesses, and
+   discuss how they have been tested with empirical data. We find that they
+   may not contradict each other as much as was claimed by Scholtes et al.
+   (2016). (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.physa.2019.04.130},
+ISSN = {0378-4371},
+EISSN = {1873-2119},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maillart, Thomas/0000-0002-5747-9927},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470954500084},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210250000002,
+Author = {Garcia-Perez, Alexeis and Mitra, Amit and Somoza-Moreno, Alfredo},
+Title = {Imperatives of Free and Open Source Software in Cuban Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES \& INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-17},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Many developing countries around the world are frequently confronted
+   with a dual challenge of simultaneously developing IT infrastructure and
+   implementing software solutions. Some countries have successfully
+   created extensive information technology infrastructures, yet software
+   use continues to be reliant on pirated sources. The experiences of
+   licensing regulation violations and increasing virus attacks indicate
+   that part of the problem is a consequence of dependencies created by the
+   use of proprietary software within resourcescarce economies. Recent
+   growth in the use of free and open-source software (FOSS) by various
+   public-and private-sector agencies suggests an alternative path to
+   software self-suffciency for a resource-scarce country like Cuba. There
+   is, however, an interesting background to current software use within
+   Cuba that makes it unique among several less-developed countries. Apart
+   from the well-known advantages, FOSS use could be essential to shape the
+   future scenario of Cuba. The present paper first delineates some of the
+   Cuban background, basically characterized by lack of freedom in
+   technology ownership and access to external information. The potential
+   of FOSS use within existing conditions in Cuba is then analyzed.
+   Finally, conclusions are provided on the basis of a survey carried out
+   in Cuba, arguing that there needs to be stronger political will to
+   reduce gaps between goals and implementation reality to achieve
+   intrinsic advantages of FOSS use successfully.},
+DOI = {10.1162/itid.2006.3.1.1},
+ISSN = {1544-7529},
+EISSN = {1544-7537},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210250000002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219133400009,
+Author = {Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo and Wardoyo, Retantyo and Istiyanto, Jazi
+   Eko and Mustofa, Khabib},
+Title = {Modularity Index Metrics for Java-Based Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {52-58},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) Projects are gaining popularity these days,
+   and they become alternatives in building software system. Despite many
+   failures in these projects, there are some success stories with one of
+   the identified success factors is modularity. This paper presents the
+   first quantitative software metrics to measure modularity level of
+   Java-based OSS Projects called Modularity Index. This software metrics
+   is formulated by analyzing modularity traits such as size, complexity,
+   cohesion, and coupling of 59 Java-based OSS Projects from sourceforge.
+   net using SONAR tool. These OSS Projects are selected since they have
+   been downloaded more than 100K times and believed to have the required
+   modularity trait to be successful. The software metrics related to
+   modularity in class, package and system level of these projects are
+   extracted and analyzed. The similarities found are then analyzed to
+   determine the class quality, package quality, and then combined with
+   system architecture measure to formulate the Modularity Index. The case
+   study of measuring Modularity Index during the evolution of JFreeChart
+   project has shown that this software metrics is able to identify
+   strengths and potential problems of the project.},
+ISSN = {2158-107X},
+EISSN = {2156-5570},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wardoyo, Retantyo/M-2375-2019
+   Istiyanto, Jazi/GOV-4902-2022
+   Mustofa, Khabib/AAF-8764-2019
+   Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/O-3585-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mustofa, Khabib/0000-0002-8659-8677
+   Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/0000-0002-9723-334X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219133400009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000449465900002,
+Author = {Konat, Grzegorz},
+Title = {STRATEGIC FORKING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FREE/OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {GOSPODARKA NARODOWA-THE POLISH JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2008},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {23-43},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The paper discusses a trend in the development of computer software
+   known as ``strategic forking.{''} This trend is an intrinsic feature of
+   today's ``open-source community,{''} according to Konat.
+   To begin with, the article defines the term ``source code{''} in
+   reference to software{''} and it also explains the terms ``open
+   source{''} and ``free software.{''} Moreover, it introduces the
+   definition of Free/Open-Source Software (FOSS). In the following part of
+   the article, Konat offers a microeconomic analysis of ``strategic
+   forking{''} to determine the motives guiding software engineers taking
+   part in FOSS projects. The problem is discussed from the perspective of
+   the theory of public goods, the demand-side approach to innovation, and
+   other theories concerned with issues such as ``hackers' ethic{''} and
+   ``ego boosting.{''} Konat pays special attention to describing the
+   ``strategic forking{''} phenomenon with the use of classical
+   microeconomic and enterprise theory tools developed by researchers Jean
+   Tirole and Josh Lerner.
+   The author follows up with a comprehensive analysis of strategic forking
+   as a key to explaining a fundamental discrepancy in the assessment of
+   the motives that guide programmers taking part in the development of
+   open-source software. The analysis focuses on the definition of
+   strategic forking, the conditions determining this trend and its direct
+   causes. Konat also looks at the implications of strategic forking and
+   the factors due to which this approach has not become more widespread
+   around the world.
+   The article closes with a review of issues that require further
+   analysis, according to Konat. These include the issue of software
+   distribution.},
+ISSN = {0867-0005},
+EISSN = {2300-5238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Konat, Grzegorz/C-6059-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449465900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000240724000142,
+Author = {Shabaga, Kirby and German, Daniel M.},
+Editor = {Lee, DJ and Nutter, B and Antani, S and Mitra, S and Archibald, J},
+Title = {BioFOSS: a survey of Free/Open Source Software in Bioinformatics},
+Booktitle = {19TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL SYSTEMS,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {861+},
+Note = {19th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems, Salt Lake City,
+   UT, JUN 22-23, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCCM; Texas Tech Univ Coll Engn; Brigham Young Univ},
+Abstract = {This paper discusses the current state of Free/Open Source Software
+   (F/OSS) projects in the field of academic bioinformatics. The paper
+   reports on a survey of the Bioinformatics journal that enumerates the
+   number of Application Notes published between volumes 2004-20-17 and
+   2005-21-7. The purpose of this survey is to determine what percentage of
+   bioinformatics applications are made available under open source
+   licenses. Bioinformatics includes tools, databases, and organizations to
+   support them. An overview is given for the EABOSS project, the Open
+   Bioinformatics Foundation, and GenBank. In addition, a short discussion
+   of Linux distributions tailored to the needs of bioinformaticians is
+   provided.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CBMS.2006.60},
+ISSN = {2372-9198},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000240724000142},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855041000127,
+Author = {Ryu, Minseok and Kim, Youngdae and Kim, Kibaek and Madduri, Ravi K.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {APPFL: Open-Source Software Framework for Privacy-Preserving Federated
+   Learning},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 36TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING
+   SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS (IPDPSW 2022)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing
+   Workshops},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {1074-1083},
+Note = {36th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium
+   (IEEE IPDPS), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 30-JUN 03, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Federated learning (FL) enables training models at different sites and
+   updating the weights from the training instead of transferring data to a
+   central location and training as in classical machine learning. The FL
+   capability is especially important to domains such as biomedicine and
+   smart grid, where data may not be shared freely or stored at a central
+   location because of policy regulations. Thanks to the capability of
+   learning from decentralized datasets, FL is now a rapidly growing
+   research field, and numerous FL frameworks have been developed. In this
+   work we introduce APPFL, the Argonne Privacy-Preserving Federated
+   Learning framework. APPFL allows users to leverage implemented
+   privacy-preserving algorithms, implement new algorithms, and simulate
+   and deploy various FL algorithms with privacy-preserving techniques. The
+   modular framework enables users to customize the components for
+   algorithms, privacy, communication protocols, neural network models, and
+   user data. We also present a new communication-efficient algorithm based
+   on an inexact alternating direction method of multipliers. The algorithm
+   requires significantly less communication between the server and the
+   clients than does the current state of the art. We demonstrate the
+   computational capabilities of APPFL, including differentially private FL
+   on various test datasets and its scalability, by using multiple
+   algorithms and datasets on different computing environments.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IPDPSW55747.2022.00175},
+ISSN = {2164-7062},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9747-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Kibaek/AAD-8673-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Madduri, Ravi/0000-0003-2130-2887
+   Kim, Kibaek/0000-0002-5820-6533},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855041000127},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000434579700007,
+Author = {Mahmod, Musyrifah and Dahalin, Zulkhairi Md},
+Title = {WOMEN IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE INNOVATION PROCESS: WHERE ARE THEY?},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY-MALAYSIA},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {11},
+Pages = {113-129},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) Innovation process is no more a foreign
+   face in the software development community as it is increasingly being
+   used as a platform for modern software innovation both in the commercial
+   and software research community. Although the concept of freedom is
+   mostly prominent with the OSS innovation process, less than 2\% of the
+   contributors are women in this male-dominated area. Minorities,
+   including women, are often ignored in its process. This paper presents
+   the case of lack of participation from women in the OSS innovation
+   process. Lack of participation and contributions from women in OSS
+   innovation creates an imbalanced population in the OSS-based knowledge
+   demography and an unbalanced proportion of gender distribution. Based on
+   a comprehensive review, this paper aims to suggest a
+   Constructivist-Technofeminist-OSS Innovation Process framework for
+   understanding female contributions in OSS innovation, not only from a
+   singular point of technical view, but also from social constructivist
+   and feminist perspectives.},
+ISSN = {1675-414X},
+EISSN = {2180-3862},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dahalin, Zulkhairi/F-4005-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mahmod, Musyrifah/0000-0003-2259-2601},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434579700007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000287083200138,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Chua, Mel and Kussmaul,
+   Clif and Burke, Matthew M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Panel - Teaching Students to Participate in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE (FIE)},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {40th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference, Arlington, VA, OCT 27-30,
+   2010},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This panel will present several experiences in involving students in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) projects from the perspectives of both the
+   instructor and a member of the OSS community. OSS is growing rapidly and
+   gaining market share in both industry (e. g., Linux and Mozilla) as well
+   as academia (e.g, Moodle, Greenfoot, and Drupal). OSS projects have a
+   culture built on volunteer participation to support software
+   development. Computing degree programs desire to involve students in
+   large-scale software projects to provide students with real-world
+   experience and an understanding of the issues found in large, complex
+   software projects. Involving computing students in OSS projects serves
+   both the OSS community by providing development resources for the
+   project while also serving the academic community by providing access to
+   large software projects in which students can gain experience. However,
+   the marriage of student and OSS project presents some challenges
+   including identification of approachable OSS projects, creation of
+   appropriate educational infrastructure, evaluation and grading, and
+   more. Panelists will address the factors that contribute to student
+   success in an OSS project.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-6259-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287083200138},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000270479500013,
+Author = {Dupuy, Fabienne and Casas, Jerome and Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve and
+   Lazzari, Claudio R.},
+Title = {OpenFluo: A free open-source software for optophysiological data
+   analyses},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE METHODS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {183},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {195-201},
+Month = {OCT 15},
+Abstract = {Optophysiological imaging methods can be used to record the activity in
+   vivo of groups of neurons from particular areas of the nervous system
+   (e.g. the brain) or of cell cultures. Such methods are used, for
+   example, in the spatio-temporal coding and processing of sensory
+   information. However, the data generated by optophysiological methods
+   must be processed carefully if relevant results are to be obtained. The
+   raw fluorescence data must be digitally filtered and analyzed
+   appropriately to obtain activity maps and fluorescence time course for
+   single spots. We used a Matlab (R) environment to implement the
+   necessary procedures in a user-friendly manner. We developed OpenFluo, a
+   program for people inexperienced in optophysiological methods and for
+   advanced users wishing to perform simple, rapid data analyses without
+   the need for complex, time-consuming programming procedures. This
+   program will be made available as stand-alone software and as an
+   open-source Matlab (R) tool. It will therefore be possible for
+   experienced users to integrate their own routines. We validated this
+   software by assessing its ability to process both artificial recordings
+   and real biological data corresponding to recordings of the honeybee
+   brain. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jneumeth.2009.06.031},
+ISSN = {0165-0270},
+EISSN = {1872-678X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve/P-9764-2019
+   Casas, Jerome/D-9620-2011
+   Lazzari, Claudio/H-6286-2019
+   Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve/A-6075-2009
+   Lazzari, Claudio/D-2869-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bagneres, Anne-Genevieve/0000-0002-1729-379X
+   Lazzari, Claudio/0000-0003-3703-0302
+   Casas, Jerome/0000-0003-1666-295X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270479500013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000314999300055,
+Author = {Mahmod, Musyrifah and Dahalin, Zulkhairi Md. and Hamid, Norsiah Abdul
+   and Ahmad, Azizah},
+Editor = {Baharom, F and Mahmuddin, M and Yusof, Y and Hashim, NL and Hassan, S and Yusop, NI and Ishak, WHW and Saip, MA},
+Title = {Contribution of Gender towards Open Source Software: A Preliminary Study},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (KMICE)
+   2012},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {348-353},
+Note = {6th Knowledge Management International Conference (KMICe) 2012, Johor
+   Bahru, MALAYSIA, JUL 04-06, 2012},
+Organization = {UUM Coll Arts \& Sci; Univ Utara Malaysia},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) innovation process has become a prominent
+   phenomenon on how software is developed. Yet, gender issues in software
+   industry seem to be duplicated in OSS innovation process. This paper
+   discusses preliminary findings to address the lacuna in the area of OSS
+   innovation process and gender. The study is guided by Social
+   Construction of Technology (SCOT) theory and Feminist theory. This study
+   offer insights for OSS community, not only the benefit towards gender
+   and minorities but familiarizing them with the dynamics, issues and
+   challenges related to OSS innovation thus enhanced their understanding
+   of gender's and minorities' contribution in OSS innovation.},
+ISBN = {978-983-2078-65-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hamid, Norsiah/AEC-6738-2022
+   Dahalin, Zulkhairi/F-4005-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314999300055},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216393100004,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {A COMPONENT-ORIENTED RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {33-53},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Software development environment has been changing into new development
+   paradigms such as concurrent distributed development environment and the
+   so-called open source project by using network computing technologies.
+   Especially, an OSS (open source software) system which serves as key
+   components of critical infrastructures in the society is still
+   ever-expanding now. In case of considering the effect of the debugging
+   process on an entire system in the development of a method of
+   reliability assessment for the OSS, it is necessary to grasp the
+   deeply-intertwined factors, such as programming path, size of each
+   component, skill of fault reporter, and so on. In order to consider the
+   effect of each software component on the reliability of an entire
+   system, we propose a new approach to user-oriented software reliability
+   assessment by creating a fusion of neural network and software
+   reliability growth modeling. In this paper, we show application examples
+   of component-oriented software reliability assessment based on neural
+   network and software reliability growth modeling for the OSS. Also, we
+   analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for the OSS. Moreover, we develop the
+   testing management tool for OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539308002915},
+Article-Number = {0800291},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216393100004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000228060900070,
+Author = {Kovács, GL and Drozdik, S and Zuliani, P and Succi, G},
+Editor = {Elmenreich, W and Haidinger, W and Machado, JAT},
+Title = {Open source software and open data standards in public administration},
+Booktitle = {ICCC 2004: SECOND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTATIONAL
+   CYBERNETICS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {421-428},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Conference on Computational Cybernetics (ICCC
+   2004), Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, AUSTRIA, AUG 30-SEP 01, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE; Hungarian Fuzzy Assoc; Budapest Tech; IEEE SMC Chapter; IEEE NN
+   Chapter; IEEE Joint Chapter IES \& RAS; IEEE R8; IEEE Syst, Man, \&
+   Cybernet Soc; EUROFUSE; Japan Soc Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informat;
+   John VonNeumann Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {A European joint project (COSPA) with the participation of eight
+   countries from all parts of Europe studies the application advantages
+   (and drawbacks) of Open Source software (OS) and of Open Data Standards
+   (ODS) in Public Administration (PA). PAs are among the biggest computer-
+   and software consumers world-wide, thus they should be very careful what
+   to use, how to use. PAs spend every year a considerable amount of money
+   for commercial off-the-shelf software licenses. By using appropriate
+   technologies, such expenses might be either dramatically reduced, or
+   re-routed to further develop local business ecosystems. This project
+   aims at introducing, analyzing, and supporting the use of ODS and OS
+   software for personal productivity and document management in European
+   PAs.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICCCYB.2004.1437766},
+ISBN = {0-7803-8588-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Tenreiro Machado, J. A./M-2173-2013
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tenreiro Machado, J. A./0000-0003-4274-4879
+   Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228060900070},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183049000004,
+Author = {Lakhani, KR and von Hippel, E},
+Title = {How open source software works: ``free{''} user-to-user assistance},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {923-943},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Research into free and open source software development projects has so
+   far largely focused on how the major tasks of software development are
+   organized and motivated. But a complete project requires the execution
+   of ``mundane but necessary{''} tasks as well. In this paper, we explore
+   how the mundane but necessary task of field support is organized in the
+   case of Apache web server software, and why some project participants
+   are motivated to provide this service gratis to others. We find that the
+   Apache field support system functions effectively. We also find that,
+   when we partition the help system into its component tasks, 98\% of the
+   effort expended by information providers in fact returns direct learning
+   benefits to those providers. This finding considerably reduces the
+   puzzle of why information providers are willing to perform this task
+   ``for free.{''} Implications are discussed. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00095-1},
+Article-Number = {PII S0048-7333(02)00095-1},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183049000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391621700060,
+Author = {Homscheid, Dirk and Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Between Organization and Community: Investigating Turnover Intention
+   Factors of Firm-Sponsored Open Source Software Developers},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 ACM WEB SCIENCE CONFERENCE (WEBSCI'16)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {336-337},
+Note = {8th ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci), Hannover, GERMANY, MAY 22-25,
+   2016},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Hypertext, Hypermedia \&
+   Web; Leibniz Univ Hannover; Forschungszentrum Res Ctr; Webscience Trust},
+Abstract = {While research has extensively studied the group of voluntary
+   contributors and their motivation to participate in open source software
+   (OSS) development, we lack an understanding of how firm-sponsored
+   developers behave when they work for an OSS project. In specific,
+   firm-sponsored developers may face identification conflicts arising from
+   different social norms and beliefs inherent in both the organizational
+   culture of their employing company and dominant OSS cultures. These
+   conflicts may induce developer turnover intention towards the
+   organization and the OSS community. This research seeks to identify
+   identification-related determinants that drive turnover intention by
+   surveying Linux kernel developers (N = 321). This study finds, among
+   others, that perceived external reputation of the employing organization
+   reduces turnover intention towards the company while perceived own
+   reputation dampens turnover intention directed towards the OSS
+   community.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2908131.2908200},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391621700060},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324010300003,
+Author = {Singh, Param Vir and Phelps, Corey},
+Title = {Networks, Social Influence, and the Choice Among Competing Innovations:
+   Insights from Open Source Software Licenses},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {539-560},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Existing research provides little insight into how social influence
+   affects the adoption and diffusion of competing innovative artifacts and
+   how the experiences of organizational members who have worked with
+   particular innovations in their previous employers affect their current
+   organizations' adoption decision. We adapt and extend the heterogeneous
+   diffusion model from sociology and examine the conditions under which
+   prior adopters of competing open source software (OSS) licenses socially
+   influence how a new OSS project chooses among such licenses and how the
+   experiences of the project manager of a new OSS project with particular
+   licenses affects its susceptibility to this social influence. We test
+   our predictions using a sample of 5,307 open source projects hosted at
+   SourceForge. Our results suggest the most important factor determining a
+   new project's license choice is the type of license chosen by existing
+   projects that are socially closer to it in its inter-project social
+   network. Moreover, we find that prior adopters of a particular license
+   are more infectious in their influence on the license choice of a new
+   project as their size and performance rankings increase. We also find
+   that managers of new projects who have been members of more successful
+   prior OSS projects and who have greater depth and diversity, of
+   experience in the OSS community are less susceptible to social
+   influence. Finally, we find a project manager is more likely to adopt a
+   particular license type when his or her project occupies a similar
+   social role as other projects that have adopted the same license. These
+   results have implications for research on innovation adoption and
+   diffusion, open source software licensing, and the governance of
+   economic exchange.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1120.0449},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Phelps, Corey/B-8251-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Param Vir/0000-0002-0211-7849
+   Phelps, Corey/0000-0003-0486-8811},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324010300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032817500014,
+Author = {Liem, Cynthia C. S. and Demetriou, Andrew M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Treat societally impactful scientific insights as open-source software
+   artifacts},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING-SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN SOCIETY, ICSE-SEIS},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-Software Engineering in
+   Society Track},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {150-156},
+Note = {45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY
+   14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {So far, the relationship between open science and software engineering
+   expertise has largely focused on the open release of software
+   engineering research insights and reproducible artifacts, in the form of
+   open-access papers, open data, and open-source tools and libraries. In
+   this position paper, we draw attention to another perspective:
+   scientific insight itself is a complex and collaborative artifact under
+   continuous development and in need of continuous quality assurance, and
+   as such, has many parallels to software artifacts. Considering current
+   calls for more open, collaborative and reproducible science; increasing
+   demands for public accountability on matters of scientific integrity and
+   credibility; methodological challenges coming with transdisciplinary
+   science; political and communication tensions when scientific insight on
+   societally relevant topics is to be translated to policy; and struggles
+   to incentivize and reward academics who truly want to move into these
+   directions beyond traditional publishing habits and cultures, we make
+   the parallels between the emerging open science requirements and
+   concepts already well-known in (open-source) software engineering
+   research more explicit. We argue that the societal impact of software
+   engineering expertise can reach far beyond the software engineering
+   research community, and call upon the community members to proactively
+   help driving the necessary systems and cultural changes towards more
+   open and accountable research.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEIS58686.2023.00020},
+ISSN = {2832-7608},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2261-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liem, Cynthia/0000-0002-5385-7695
+   Demetriou, Andrew/0000-0002-0724-2278},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032817500014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000432635500016,
+Author = {Rafael Orozco-Arroyave, Juan and Camilo Vasquez-Correa, Juan and
+   Francisco Vargas-Bonilla, Jesus and Arora, R. and Dehak, N. and
+   Nidadavolu, P. S. and Christensen, H. and Rudzicz, F. and Yancheva, M.
+   and Chinaei, H. and Vann, A. and Vogler, N. and Bocklet, T. and Cernak,
+   M. and Hannink, J. and Noeth, Elmar},
+Title = {NeuroSpeech: An open-source software for Parkinson's speech analysis},
+Journal = {DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {77},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {207-221},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {A new software for modeling pathological speech signals is presented in
+   this paper The software is called NeuroSpeech This software enables the
+   analysis of pathological speech signals considering different speech
+   dimensions phonation, articulation, prosody, and intelligibility All the
+   methods considered in the software have been validated in previous
+   experiments and publications The current version of NeuroSpeech was
+   developed to model dysarthric speech signals from people with
+   Parkinson's disease, however, the structure of the software allows other
+   computer scientists or developers to include other pathologies and/or
+   other measures in order to complement the existing options Three
+   different tasks can be performed with the current version of the
+   software (1) the modeling of the speech recordings considering the
+   aforementioned speech dimensions, (2) the automatic discrimination of
+   Parkinson's vs non-Parkinson's speech signals (if the user has access to
+   recordings of other pathologies, he/she can retrain the system to
+   perform the detection of other diseases), and (3) the prediction of the
+   neurological state of the patient according to the Unified Parkinson's
+   Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) score The prediction of the dysarthria
+   level according to the Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment scale is also
+   provided (the user can also train the system to perform the prediction
+   of other kind of scales or degrees of severity)
+   To the best of our knowledge, this is the first software with the
+   characteristics described above, and we consider that it will help other
+   researchers to contribute to the state-of-the-art in pathological speech
+   assessment from different perspectives, e.g., from the clinical point of
+   view for interpretation, and from the computer science point of view
+   enabling the test of different measures and pattern recognition
+   techniques (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dsp.2017.07.004},
+ISSN = {1051-2004},
+EISSN = {1095-4333},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vasquez-Correa, Juan/AAE-7371-2019
+   Cernak, Milos/AAC-6408-2019
+   Hannink, Julius/W-7265-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bocklet, Tobias/0009-0008-7780-8821
+   Arora, Raman/0000-0003-2002-3923
+   Dehak, Najim/0000-0002-4489-5753
+   Rudzicz, Frank/0000-0002-1139-3423
+   Vasquez-Correa, Juan Camilo/0000-0003-4946-9232
+   Orozco-Arroyave, Juan Rafael/0000-0002-8507-0782
+   Christensen, Heidi/0000-0003-3028-5062
+   Vann, Alyssa/0009-0006-4719-0747
+   Vargas-Bonilla, Francisco/0000-0001-8794-6429
+   Vogler, Nikolai/0000-0002-3303-8625},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000432635500016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000733943900013,
+Author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui},
+Title = {Scaling Open Source Software Communities: Challenges and Practices of
+   Decentralization},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {70-75},
+Month = {JAN},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2020.3025959},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000733943900013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213212400007,
+Author = {Tomazin, Mojca and Gradisar, Miro},
+Title = {Introducing Open Source Software into Slovenian Primary and Secondary
+   Schools},
+Journal = {INFORMATICA-JOURNAL OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {61-70},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper deals with the use of Open Source Software (OSS) in learning
+   environments. Advantages and obstacles of OSS are discussed. Problems
+   and opportunities of introducing OSS into an educational process
+   especially in primary and secondary schools are presented. The survey
+   research, which was carried out in order to study the use of OSS in the
+   educational system of Slovenia is described. The most important
+   characteristics of OSS like reliability, functionality,
+   interoperability, licensing philosophy, values of OS movements and price
+   are examined. The results are presented and compared with those of a
+   similar research in USA. Some interesting similarities and differences
+   are discovered.},
+ISSN = {0350-5596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213212400007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000412168600020,
+Author = {Wang, Zhongjie and Perry, Dewayne E.},
+Editor = {Sun, J and Reddy, YR and Bahulkar, A and Pasala, A},
+Title = {Role Distribution and Transformation in Open Source Software Project
+   Teams},
+Booktitle = {2015 22ND ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2015)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {119-126},
+Note = {22nd Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), New Delhi,
+   INDIA, DEC 01-04, 2015},
+Organization = {Tata Consultancy Serv; ACM India; iSOFT; Infosys; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In Free/Libre and Open-Source Software (FLOSS) project teams, different
+   roles make different types of contributions to the projects, and it has
+   been demonstrated that keeping a rational role distribution is of great
+   significance to the potential growth and expansion of the projects. To
+   identify the underlying patterns of team structures and role
+   transformations, we perform an empirical study on 89 popular GitHub
+   projects. The distribution of 9 roles and 66 types of role
+   transformations are analyzed. Four clusters of FLOSS projects are
+   identified in terms of the distinct characteristics on the proportion of
+   9 roles (i.e., the team structure) and the frequency of occurrence,
+   duration, and Times of Activeness (ToA) of role transformations. This
+   study would help FLOSS project coordinator have a deeper understanding
+   of dynamic role distributions and role transformations in their teams,
+   so as to take initiatives to improve their team structures.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2015.12},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-9644-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000412168600020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000357937200006,
+Author = {Ihara, Akinori and Kamei, Yasutaka and Ohira, Masao and Hassan, Ahmed E.
+   and Ubayashi, Naoyasu and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Early Identification of Future Committers in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2014 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON QUALITY SOFTWARE (QSIC 2014)},
+Series = {International Conference on Quality Software},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {47-56},
+Note = {14th Annual International Conference on Quality Software (QSIC), Dallas,
+   TX, OCT 02-03, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE Reliabil Soc; UT Dallas; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {There exists two types of developers in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects: 1) Committers who have permission to commit edited source code
+   to the Version Control System (VCS), 2) Developers who contribute source
+   code but cannot commit to the VCS directly. In order to develop and
+   evolve high quality OSS, projects are always in search of new
+   committers. OSS projects often promote strong developers to become
+   committers. When existing committers find strong developers, they
+   propose their promotion to a committer role. Delaying the
+   committer-promotion might lead to strong developers departing from an
+   OSS project and the project losing them. However early
+   committer-promotion comes with its own slew of risks as well (e.g., the
+   promotion of inexperienced developers). Hence, committer-promotion
+   decisions are critical for the quality and successful evolution of OSS
+   projects. In this paper, we examine the committer-promotion phenomena
+   for two OSS projects (Eclipse and Firefox). We find that the amount of
+   activities by future committers was higher than the amount of activities
+   by developers who did not become committers). We also find that some
+   developers are promoted to a committer role very rapidly (within a few
+   month) while some of developers take over one year to become a
+   committer. Finally, we develop a committer-identification model to
+   assist OSS projects identifying future committers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QSIC.2014.30},
+ISSN = {1550-6002},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7197-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ubayashi, Naoyasu/MBG-4625-2025
+   Hassan, Ahmed/AAB-7241-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ubayashi, Naoyasu/0000-0003-1578-7195},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357937200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700039,
+Author = {Howison, James and Wiggins, Andrea and Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {eResearch workflows for studying free and open source software
+   development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {405-411},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {This paper introduces eResearch workflow tools as a model for the
+   research community studying free and open Source software and its
+   development. The paper first introduces eResearch as increasingly
+   practiced in fields such as astrophysics and biology, then contrasts the
+   practice of research on free and open source software. After Outlining
+   suitable research data sets the paper introduces a class of tools known
+   as scientific workflow frameworks, focusing on one-Taverna-and
+   introducing its features. To further explain the tool a complete
+   workflow used for original research oil FLOSS is described. Finally the
+   paper considers the trade-offs inherent in these tools.(1).},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grover, Andrea/A-8946-2009
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grover, Andrea/0000-0003-4082-4138
+   Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700039},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000489820400006,
+Author = {Rubio, Thiago R. P. M. and Cardoso, Henrique Lopes and Oliveira, Eugenio
+   da Costa},
+Editor = {Novais, P and Camacho, D and Analide, C and Seghrouchni, AE and Badica, C},
+Title = {MAESTROS: Multi-Agent Simulation of Rework in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INTELLIGENT DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING IX, IDC'2015},
+Series = {Studies in Computational Intelligence},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {616},
+Pages = {61-73},
+Note = {9th International Symposium on Intelligent Distributed Computing (IDC),
+   Univ Minho, ALGORITMI Ctr, Intelligent Syst Lab, Guimaraes, PORTUGAL,
+   OCT, 2015},
+Abstract = {Rework Management in software development is a challenging and complex
+   issue. Defined as the effort spent to re-do some work, rework implies
+   big costs given the fact that the time spent on rework does not count to
+   the improvement of the project. Predicting and controlling rework causes
+   is a valuable asset for companies, which maintain closed policies on
+   choosing team members and assigning activities to developers. However, a
+   trending growth in development consists in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects. This is a totally new and diverse environment, in the sense
+   that not only the projects but also their resources, e.g., developers
+   change dynamically. There is no guarantee that developers will follow
+   the same methodologies and quality policies as in a traditional and
+   closed project. In such world, identifying rework causes is a necessary
+   step to reduce project costs and to help project managers to better
+   define their strategies. We observed that in real OSS projects there are
+   no fixed team, but instead, developers assume some kind of auction in
+   which the activities are assigned to the most interested and less-cost
+   developer. This lead us to think that a more complex auctioning
+   mechanism should not only model the task allocation problem, but also
+   consider some other factors related to rework causes. By doing this, we
+   could optimise the task allocation, improving the development of the
+   project and reducing rework. In this paper we presented MAESTROS, a
+   Multi-Agent System that implements an auction mechanism for simulating
+   task allocation in OSS. Experiments were conducted to measure costs and
+   rework with different project characteristics. We analysed the impact of
+   introducing a Q-learning reinforcement algorithm on reducing costs and
+   rework. Our findings correspond to a reduction of 31\% in costs and 11\%
+   in rework when compared with the simple approach. Improvements to
+   MAESTROS include real projects data analysis and a real-time mechanism
+   to support Project Management decisions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25017-5\_6},
+ISSN = {1860-949X},
+EISSN = {1860-9503},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25017-5; 978-3-319-25015-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lopes Cardoso, Henrique/M-5275-2013
+   Oliveira, Eugenio/C-6077-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lopes Cardoso, Henrique/0000-0003-1252-7515
+   Oliveira, Eugenio/0000-0001-9271-610X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489820400006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000363280400059,
+Author = {Bhowmik, Tanmay},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Stakeholders' Social Interaction in Requirements Engineering of Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE 22ND INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (RE)},
+Series = {International Requirements Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {467-472},
+Note = {IEEE 22nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE),
+   Blekinge Inst Technol, Karlskrona, SWEDEN, AUG 25-29, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; Iowa State Univ, Coll Liberal Arts \& Sci; VISITBLEKINGESE;
+   BLEKINGE TEKNISKA HOGSKOLA; CISCO; LANSSTYRELSEN BLEKINGE LAN;
+   VISITKARLSKRONA},
+Abstract = {Requirements engineering (RE) involves human-centric activities that
+   require interaction among different stake-holders. Traditionally, RE has
+   been considered as a centralized, collocated, and phase-specific
+   process. However, in open-source software (OSS) development environment,
+   the core RE activities are iterative and dynamic and follow a rather
+   decentralized software engineering paradigm. This crosscutting
+   characteristic of open-source RE can be conceptualized using the ``Twin
+   Peaks{''} model that weaves RE together with software architecture.
+   Although many weaving mechanisms have been proposed in recent years,
+   lack of theoretical underpinning limits a mechanism's applicability and
+   usefulness in different scenarios. In this research proposal, we
+   hypothesize stakeholders' social interaction as an ecologically valid
+   weaving mechanism of the ``Twin Peaks{''} in open-source RE. We further
+   outline a concrete research plan to examine the generalizability of this
+   weaving mechanism for three activities: requirements identification,
+   requirements implementation, and creativity in RE. Carrying out this
+   research plan will enable us to gain valuable insights to generate
+   guidelines for enhancing software engineering practice in relevant
+   areas.},
+ISSN = {2332-6441},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3033-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363280400059},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000352519200005,
+Author = {Imre, Matyus},
+Title = {The Social and Ideological Background of Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Journal = {INFORMACIOS TARSADALOM},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {62+},
+Abstract = {In the development of info-communication technologies one should study
+   not only the rule of distinct trends and technological innovation, but
+   also the social and ideological context of their emergence the sphere of
+   different values, norms and ideas. A prominent example for the pivotal
+   role of ideological background of computing is free and open source
+   development, for it was strongly influenced by its social context from
+   the beginnings. Here I would like to show mostly through the example of
+   Ubuntu Linux distribution what kind of social impacts, visions,
+   expectations were and are present in open source development, and how do
+   they influence technological development and the concepts of community?
+   In this article I try to provide an overview on the social context, the
+   dominant ideas and professional practices behind Linux development from
+   the 1960s until today.},
+ISSN = {1587-8694},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352519200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000256391400014,
+Author = {Sohn, So Young and Mok, Min Seok},
+Title = {A strategic analysis for successful open source software utilization
+   based on a structural equation model},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {81},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1014-1024},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Commercial software companies face many challenges when competing in
+   today's fast moving and competitive industry environment. Recently, the
+   use of open source software (OSS) has been proposed as a possible way to
+   address those challenges. OSS provides many benefits, including
+   high-quality software and substantial profits. Nevertheless, OSS has not
+   been effectively utilized in real business. The purpose of this paper is
+   to find what affects the utilization of OSS. For this study, we propose
+   a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the relationships between
+   the quality factors based on ISO/IEC 9126 and OSS utilization. In
+   addition, we suggest an open source software utilization index (OSSUI)
+   based on the proposed SEM. The results provide us with the controllable
+   feedback information to improve user (programmer) satisfaction during
+   OSS utilization. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2007.08.034},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sohn, So/G-8043-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000256391400014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366328100057,
+Author = {Sooryanarayan, D. G. and Gupta, Deepak and Rekha, V, Smrithi},
+Editor = {Murthy, K and Murthy, S},
+Title = {Trends in Open Source Software Adoption in Indian Educational
+   Institutions},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION
+   (T4E)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Technology for Education},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {249-252},
+Note = {6th IEEE International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E),
+   Amrita Univ, Amritapuri, INDIA, DEC 18-21, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The Indian educational system caters to a diverse population. This
+   diversity adds to the complexity and hence requires the support of
+   technology to reach out to the masses. The Government has launched a lot
+   of initiatives for the adoption of technology in education. Despite
+   these efforts, there has been a gap in the actual adoption. In this
+   paper we present the results of our study of current trends in the use
+   of technology in academic institutions. We specially focus on openness
+   to Open Source Software usage and try to understand the factors that
+   influence educational institutions against open source software
+   adoption.},
+DOI = {10.1109/T4E.2014.26},
+ISSN = {2372-7217},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-6489-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gupta, Deepak/0000-0003-2943-2758},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366328100057},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402557000079,
+Author = {Norikane, Takuto and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Editor = {Pinzger, M and Bavota, G and Marcus, A},
+Title = {Which Review Feedback Did Long-Term Contributors Get on OSS Projects?},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION,
+   AND REENGINEERING (SANER)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {571-572},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Klagenfurt, AUSTRIA, FEB 20-24, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Tech Council Software Egng; IEEE Comp Soc; Alpen Adria Univ
+   Klagenfurt},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) cannot exist without contributions from the
+   community. In particular, long-term contributors (LTCs) (e.g.,
+   committer), defined as contributors who spend at least one year on OSS
+   projects, play crucial role in a project success because they would have
+   permission to add (commit) code changes to a project's version control
+   system, and to become a mentor for a beginner in OSS projects. However,
+   contributors often leave a project before becoming a LTC because most
+   contributors are volunteers. If contributors are motivated in their work
+   in OSS projects, they might not leave the projects. In this study, we
+   examine the phenomena involved in becoming a LTC in terms of motivation
+   to continue in OSS projects. In particular, our target motivation is to
+   understand what is involved in long-term contribution with other expert
+   contributors. We study classifier to identify a LTC who will contribute
+   patch submissions for more than one year based on collaboration in terms
+   of the code review process. In detail, we analyze what review feedbacks
+   encourage a contributor to continue with OSS project. Using a Qt project
+   dataset, we understand review feedback which affected contribution
+   period of the developer.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-5501-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402557000079},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000231846800008,
+Author = {de Joode, RVW and Egyedi, TM},
+Title = {Handling variety: the tension between adaptability and interoperability
+   of open source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTER STANDARDS \& INTERFACES},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {109-121},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) offers unprecedented opportunities to create
+   variety. This could lead to incompatibility and fragmentation. To
+   prevent this some form of coordination is needed. This paper explores
+   which mechanisms of coordination are responsible for limiting divergence
+   in OSS. Two cases are examined: Java and Linux.
+   A systematic difference seems to exist between the mechanisms identified
+   in the two communities. With respect to Java, divergence is where
+   possible avoided ex ante, whereas for Linux divergence is foremost
+   reduced ex post. The conclusion discusses this difference and the
+   implications of both types of coordination in respect to
+   interoperability. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.csi.2004.12.004},
+ISSN = {0920-5489},
+EISSN = {1872-7018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231846800008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000235638200128,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Hissam, S and Lakhani, K and Scacchi, W},
+Book-Group-Author = {acm},
+Title = {Open Source Application Spaces: The 5th Workshop on Open Source Software
+   Engineering},
+Booktitle = {ICSE 05: 27th International Conference on Software Engineering,
+   Proceedings},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {694},
+Note = {27th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2005), St
+   Louis, MO, MAY 15-21, 2005},
+Organization = {ACM; SIGSOFT; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The goal of the 5th Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering is to
+   bring together researchers and practitioners for the purpose of building
+   a roadmap of the ways in which various computing application spaces have
+   been impacted by open source software and also by open source
+   development methods, tools and organizational structures.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235638200128},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264105034,
+Author = {Kumar, Sanjeev},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Using Social Network Analysis to Inform Management of Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {5154-5163},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {The community-based open source software (OSS) development model has
+   emerged as a viable alternative to firm-based traditional software
+   development. The naturally evolving structure of collaborative
+   relationships among software developers is a major distinction between
+   the OSS development model and the traditional development model.
+   Conventional statistical methods that focus on individual cases and
+   their attributes cannot properly inform the management of the naturally
+   evolving collaborative relationships in open source project. We
+   emphasize social network analysis as a method especially suitable for
+   management of open source development projects, because it focuses on
+   relations among individuals rather than attributes of individual cases.
+   We show how open source development can be represented as a
+   collaboration network graph and how the network can be characterized by
+   various network structure metrics. We present four metrics as a starting
+   point size, centralization, density and clusterness; that are most
+   useful in revealing collaborative relationships in OSS development
+   process. We discuss how to generate collaboration network for OSS
+   projects and how to calculate the metrics. We further describe how these
+   metrics can assist in effective management of open source software
+   development process. We conclude by presenting preliminary empirical
+   evidence in support of the metrics.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.609},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Sanjeev/AAD-7741-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264105034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000276787500007,
+Author = {Fonseca, Inacio and Farinha, Jose Torres and Barbosa, Fernando Maciel},
+Editor = {Rosen, MA and Perryman, R and Dodds, S and Muzi, F and Yuji, W and Polkowska, Z and Jelenska, M and Sobik, M},
+Title = {Wind maintenance system using network synchronization techniques based
+   on open-source software},
+Booktitle = {RECENT ADVANCES IN ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT},
+Series = {Energy and Environmental Engineering Series},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {69+},
+Note = {5th IASME/WSEAS International Conference on Energy and Environment, Univ
+   Cambridge, Cambridge, ENGLAND, FEB 23-25, 2010},
+Organization = {IASME; WSEAS},
+Abstract = {The use of open-source software in many institutions and organizations
+   is increasing. However, a balance should be considered between the
+   software cost and the cost of its technical support and reliability. In
+   this article, a maintenance system for wind farms will be presented. It
+   is connected to an information system for maintenance, called SNIFF
+   (Terology Integrated Modular System) as a general base to manage the
+   assets and as a support strategic line to the evolution of this system,
+   which incorporates on-condition maintenance modules, and the support to
+   the research and development done around this theme. The SMIT system is
+   based on a TCP/IP network, using a Linux server running a PostgreSQL
+   database and Apache web server with PHP, and Octave and R software for
+   numerical analysis. Maintenance technicians, chiefs, economic and
+   production management personnel can access SMIT database through SMIT
+   clients for Windows. In addition, this maintenance system for wind
+   systems uses also special low cost hardware for data acquisition on
+   floor level. The hardware uses a distributed TCP/IP network to
+   synchronize SMIT server master clock through Precision Time Protocol.
+   Usually, the manufactures construct, deploy and give the means for the
+   suppliers to perform the wind system's maintenance. This is a very
+   competitive area, where companies tend to hide the development details
+   and implementations. Within this scenario, the development of
+   maintenance management models for multiple wind equipments is important,
+   and will allow countries to be more competitive in a growing market. For
+   on-condition monitoring, the algorithms are based on Support Vector
+   Machines and time series analysis running under Octave and R open-source
+   software's.},
+ISBN = {978-960-474-159-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fonseca, Inácio/O-4883-2015
+   Farinha, José/V-4867-2018
+   Torres Farinha, Jose/E-3358-2014
+   Maciel-Barbosa, F./O-9167-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Torres Farinha, Jose/0000-0002-9694-8079
+   Maciel-Barbosa, F./0000-0003-1065-2371
+   de Sousa Adelino da Fonseca, Inacio/0000-0003-0167-7489},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000276787500007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001027555700001,
+Author = {Moina-Rivera, Wilmer and Gutierrez-Aguado, Juan and Garcia-Pineda,
+   Miguel},
+Title = {Video quality metrics toolkit: An open source software to assess video
+   quality},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {23},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Video content on the Internet continues to grow. As a result, streaming
+   platforms must ensure a certain level of quality when preparing their
+   content. To this end, several metrics have been developed by the
+   research community to evaluate video quality. This work integrates 14
+   video metrics and the SI-TI indicators into a container image to create
+   a cross-platform tool, VQMTK. The tool offers a web interface and a Bash
+   script that combines all metrics into a single tool. Performance tests
+   have demonstrated that the tool is capable of handling all the
+   integrated metrics using 4K video samples. The tool can be used in
+   scientific and educational environments.(C) 2023 The Author(s).
+   Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC
+   BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2023.101427},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {101427},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garcia-Pineda, Miguel/P-1041-2019
+   Garcia Pineda, Miguel/C-3094-2014
+   Gutierrez-Aguado, Juan/L-8202-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garcia Pineda, Miguel/0000-0003-2590-6370
+   Gutierrez-Aguado, Juan/0000-0001-5527-8091},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001027555700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001339378300021,
+Author = {Ghofrani, Javad and Heravi, Paria and Babaei, Kambiz A. and Soorati,
+   Mohammad D.},
+Editor = {Felfernig, A and Fuentes, L and Cleland-Huang, J and Assuncao, WKG and Quinton, C and Guo, J and Schmid, K and Huchard, M and Ayala, I and Rojas, JM and Le, VM and Horcas, JM},
+Title = {Trust Challenges in Reusing Open Source Software: An Interview-based
+   Initial Study},
+Booktitle = {26TH ACM INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE PRODUCT LINE CONFERENCE,
+   SPLC 2022, VOL B},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {110-116},
+Note = {26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference
+   (SPLC), Graz, AUSTRIA, SEP 12-16, 2022},
+Organization = {Siemens; Pure Syst; Assoc Comp Machin; Graz Univ Tech; Itk Engn;
+   Combeenation; Select Arts; Stream Diver; Hitec; Stadt Graz.at; Elsevier
+   Journal Syst \& Software},
+Abstract = {Open source projects play a significant role in software production.
+   Most of the software projects reuse and build upon the existing open
+   source projects and libraries. While reusing is a time and cost saving
+   strategy, some of the key factors are often neglected that create
+   vulnerability in the software system. We look beyond the static code
+   analysis and dependency chain tracing to prevent vulnerabilities at the
+   human factors level. Literature lacks a comprehensive study of the human
+   factors perspective to the issue of trust in reusing open source
+   projects. We performed an interview-based initial study with software
+   developers to get an understanding of the trust issue and limitations
+   among the practitioners. We outline some of the key trust issues in this
+   paper and layout the first steps towards a trustworthy reuse of
+   software.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3503229.3547061},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9206-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soorati, Mohammad/Z-2395-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Divband Soorati, Mohammad/0000-0001-6954-1284},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001339378300021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000693399500076,
+Author = {Walden, James and Burgin, Noah and Kaur, Kuljit},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {An Exploratory Study of Project Activity Changepoints in Open Source
+   Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {624-626},
+Note = {29th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) /
+   18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 22-30, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {To explore the prevalence of abrupt changes (changepoints) in open
+   source project activity, we assembled a dataset of 8,919 projects from
+   the World of Code. Projects were selected based on age, number of
+   commits, and number of authors. Using the nonparametric PELT algorithm,
+   we identified changepoints in project activity time series, finding that
+   more than 90\% of projects had between one and six changepoints.
+   Increases and decreases in project activity occurred with roughly equal
+   frequency. While most changes are relatively small, on the order of a
+   few authors or few dozen commits per month, there were long tails of
+   much larger project activity changes. In future work, we plan to focus
+   on larger changes to search for common open source lifecycle patterns as
+   well as common responses to external events.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR52588.2021.00088},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8710-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kaur, Kuljit/AAN-9600-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Walden, James/0000-0002-7272-7538},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000693399500076},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000464893200015,
+Author = {Kim, Hyunju},
+Editor = {Lavazza, L and Oberhauser, R and Koci, R},
+Title = {Considerations for Adapting Real-World Open Source Software Projects
+   within the Classroom},
+Booktitle = {THIRTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ADVANCES
+   (ICSEA 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {95-98},
+Note = {13th International Conference on Software Engineering Advances (ICSEA),
+   Nice, FRANCE, OCT 14-18, 2018},
+Organization = {IARIA},
+Abstract = {As Open Source Software (OSS) has become one of the main approaches for
+   developing new software products, efforts to incorporate real-world OSS
+   projects into the computer science classroom have increased. This paper
+   reviews such efforts and discusses the benefits and challenges of
+   adapting OSS projects in software development or engineering courses. It
+   also presents considerations for selecting and using OSS projects for
+   in-classroom software development.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61208-668-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000464893200015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000088994500017,
+Author = {Graybeal, J and Brock, D and Papke, B},
+Editor = {Lewis, H},
+Title = {The use of open source software for SOFIA's airborne data system},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED TELESCOPE AND INSTRUMENTATION CONTROL SOFTWARE},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
+   (SPIE)},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {4009},
+Pages = {174-185},
+Note = {Conference on Advanced Telescope and Instrumentation Control Software,
+   MUNICH, GERMANY, MAR 29-30, 2000},
+Organization = {SPIE; DFM Engn Inc; European SO Observ},
+Abstract = {The SOFIA data system must meet numerous technical and organizational
+   objectives, including widely available distribution to support
+   integration and testing at users' institutions. As with all professional
+   data system software development, a wide range of sophisticated
+   development tools are required. With open source software now widely
+   available, it is possible to build an advanced Unix-based development
+   environment taking full advantage of freely available tools. This paper
+   analyzes advantages and disadvantages of this approach, the selection
+   processes used, and the list of tools selected to date for the SOFIA
+   development effort.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.388387},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {0-8194-3634-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Graybeal, John/0000-0001-6875-5360},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000088994500017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032815500046,
+Author = {Cui, Xing and Wu, Jingzheng and Wu, Yanjun and Wang, Xu and Luo, Tianyue
+   and Qu, Sheng and Ling, Xiang and Yang, Mutian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of License Conflict in Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN PRACTICE, ICSE-SEIP},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-Software Engineering in
+   Practice Track},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {495-505},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY
+   14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has become the fundamental
+   infrastructure of mainstream software projects. FOSS is subject to
+   various legal terms and restrictions, depending on the type of open
+   source license in force. Hence it is important to remain compliant with
+   the FOSS license terms. Identifying the licenses that provide FOSS and
+   understanding the terms of those licenses is not easy, especially when
+   dealing with a large amount of reuse that is common in modern software
+   development. Since reused software is often large, automated license
+   analysis is needed to address these issues and support users in license
+   compliant reuse of FOSS. However, existing license assessment tools can
+   only identify the name and quantity of licenses embedded in software and
+   thus cannot identify whether the licenses are being used safely and
+   correctly. Moreover, they cannot provide a comprehensive analysis of the
+   compatibility and potential risk that come with the term conflicts.
+   In this paper, we propose DIKE, an automated tool that can perform
+   license detection and conflict analysis for FOSS. First, DIKE extracts
+   12 terms under 3,256 unique open source licenses by manual analysis and
+   Natural Language Processing (NLP) and constructs a license knowledge
+   base containing the responsibilities of the terms. Second, DIKE scans
+   all licenses from the code snippet for the input software and outputs
+   the scan results in a tree structure. Third, the scan results match the
+   license knowledge base to detect license conflicts from terms and
+   conditions. DIKE designs two solutions for software with license
+   conflicts: license replacement and code replacement. To demonstrate the
+   effectiveness of DIKE, we first evaluate with the term extraction and
+   responsibility classification, and the results show that their F1-scores
+   reach 0.816 and 0.948, respectively. In addition, we conduct a
+   measurement study of 16,341 popular projects from GitHub based on our
+   proposed DIKE to explore the conflict of license usage in FOSS. The
+   results show that 1,787 open source licenses are used in the project,
+   and 27.2\% of licenses conflict. Our new findings suggest that conflicts
+   are prevalent in FOSS, warning the open source community about
+   intellectual property risks.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEIP58684.2023.00050},
+ISSN = {2832-7640},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-0037-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ling, Xiang/KPA-2464-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032815500046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000464640500003,
+Author = {Daniel, Sherae L. and Maruping, Likoebe M. and Cataldo, Marcelo and
+   Herbsleb, Jim},
+Title = {THE IMPACT OF IDEOLOGY MISFIT ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES AND
+   COMPANIES},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1069+},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Corporate involvement in open source software (OSS) communities has
+   increased substantially in recent years. Often this takes the form of
+   company employees devoting their time to contribute code to the efforts
+   of projects in these communities. Ideology has traditionally served to
+   motivate, coordinate, and guide volunteer contributions to OSS
+   communities. As employees represent an increasing proportion of the
+   participants in OSS communities, the role of OSS ideology in guiding
+   their commitment and code contributions is unknown. In this research, we
+   argue that OSS ideology misfit has important implications for companies
+   and the OSS communities to which their employees contribute, since their
+   engagement in such communities is not necessarily voluntary. We
+   conceptualize two different types of misfit: OSS ideology under-fit,
+   whereby an employee embraces an OSS ideology more than their coworkers
+   or OSS community do, and OSS ideology over-fit, whereby an employee
+   perceives that their coworkers or OSS community embrace the OSS ideology
+   more strongly than the employee does. To develop a set of hypotheses
+   about the implications of these two types of misfit for employee
+   commitment to the company and commitment to the OSS community, we draw
+   on self-determination theory. We test the hypotheses in a field study of
+   186 employees who participate in an OSS community. We find that OSS
+   ideology under-fit impacts the company and the community in the same
+   way: it decreases employee commitment to the company and commitment to
+   the OSS community. In contrast, we find that OSS ideology over-fit
+   increases commitment to the company but decreases commitment to the OSS
+   community. Finally, we find that employees' commitment to their company
+   reinforces the impact of their commitment to the OSS community in
+   driving ongoing code contributions. This provides a holistic view of OSS
+   ideology and its impacts among an increasingly pervasive yet
+   understudied type of participant in OSS research. It provides insights
+   for companies that are considering assigning their employees to work in
+   OSS communities as well as for OSS communities that are partnering with
+   these companies.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2018/14242},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maruping, Likoebe/0000-0001-5105-6635},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000464640500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290887300018,
+Author = {Kang, MengZhen and Wang, XianWen and Qi, Rui and de Reffye, Philippe},
+Editor = {Hu, BG and Xie, XY and Saguez, C and Gomez, C},
+Title = {GreenScilab-Crop, An Open Source Software For Plant Simulation And
+   Parameter Estimation},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR
+   SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATION},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {91+},
+Note = {1st International Workshop on Open-source Software for Scientific
+   Computation, Guiyang, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 18-20, 2009},
+Organization = {INRIA; IEEE; Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat; SciLab; Republ Francaise},
+Abstract = {GreenLab is a mathematical model simulating the dynamics of plant
+   organogenesis, biomass production and allocation, and plant
+   three-dimensional structure. Being a functional structural model, its
+   software implementation and test are costly. On the other hand, software
+   is a necessary tool to understand, analyze and apply the model. With
+   increasing scientific publications on Green Lab, need for a
+   freely-accessible software increased in the community of plant modeling.
+   Implementation of Green Lab has been done in Scilab, named Green Scilab,
+   which simulates generic plant structures from trees to crops. In this
+   paper, a new version of GreenScilab dedicated to herbaceous plants,
+   called GreenScilab-Crop, is presented. It allows flexible control on
+   plants, especially the position-dependent organ growth delay. A case
+   study is made on tomato plant for simulation and parameter
+   identification.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4852-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {dereffye, philippe/JDM-8046-2023
+   Wang, Xianwen/AAO-5953-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290887300018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000401469400008,
+Author = {Ghaleb, Taher Ahmed},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Role of Open Source Software in Program Analysis for Reverse
+   Engineering},
+Booktitle = {2016 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMPUTING
+   (OSSCOM)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Open Source Software Computing (OSSCOM),
+   Beirut, LEBANON, DEC 01-03, 2016},
+Abstract = {Program analysis is the process of statically or dynamically retrieving
+   the structure and behavior of software systems. Static analysis solely
+   relies on the availability of source code of computer programs, while
+   dynamic analysis captures program information using execution traces
+   during program runtime. The entire process is called software reverse
+   engineering, where the extracted information could eventually be
+   visualized to facilitate program comprehension for the sake of learning,
+   maintenance, etc. Open source software, in this context, plays a vital
+   role in developing, enriching, and validating program analysis
+   techniques. In this paper, we show and discuss how open source software
+   projects significantly contribute to the development, evolution, and
+   validation of program analysis techniques as well as enriching
+   reverse-engineered diagrams with useful and meaningful information, even
+   for those techniques that rely on dynamic analysis.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4580-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghaleb, Taher/I-9457-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000401469400008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000337963700002,
+Author = {Quintane, Eric and Conaldi, Guido and Tonellato, Marco and Lomi,
+   Alessandro},
+Title = {Modeling Relational Events: A Case Study on an Open Source Software
+   Project},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {23-50},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Sequences of relational events underlie much empirical research on
+   organizational relations. Yet relational event data are typically
+   aggregated and dichotomized to derive networks that can be analyzed with
+   specialized statistical methods. Transforming sequences of relational
+   events into binary network ties entails two main limitations: the loss
+   of information about the order and number of events that compose each
+   tie and the inability to account for compositional changes in the set of
+   actors and/or recipients. In this article, we introduce a newly
+   developed class of statistical models that enables researchers to
+   exploit the full information contained in sequences of relational
+   events. We propose an extension of the models to cater for sequences of
+   relational events linking different sets of actors. We illustrate the
+   empirical application of relational event models in the context of a
+   free/open source software project with the aim to explain the level of
+   effort produced by contributors to the project. We offer guidance in the
+   interpretation of model parameters by characterizing the social
+   processes underlying organizational problem solving. We discuss the
+   applicability of relational events models in organizational research.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1094428113517007},
+ISSN = {1094-4281},
+EISSN = {1552-7425},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lomi, Alessandro/AFR-0469-2022
+   Quintane, Eric/I-6487-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {lomi, alessandro/0000-0002-2858-0022
+   Quintane, Eric/0000-0002-9204-059X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000337963700002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000659949300001,
+Author = {Polka, Erin and Childs, Ellen and Friedman, Alexa and Tomsho, Kathryn S.
+   and Henn, Birgit Claus and Scammell, Madeleine K. and Milando, Chad W.},
+Title = {MCR: Open-Source Software to Automate Compilation of Health Study
+   Report-Back},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Sharing individualized results with health study participants, a
+   practice we and others refer to as ``report-back,{''} ensures
+   participant access to exposure and health information and may promote
+   health equity. However, the practice of report-back and the content
+   shared is often limited by the time-intensive process of personalizing
+   reports. Software tools that automate creation of individualized reports
+   have been built for specific studies, but are largely not open-source or
+   broadly modifiable. We created an open-source and generalizable tool,
+   called the Macro for the Compilation of Report-backs (MCR), to automate
+   compilation of health study reports. We piloted MCR in two environmental
+   exposure studies in Massachusetts, USA, and interviewed research team
+   members (n = 7) about the impact of MCR on the report-back process.
+   Researchers using MCR created more detailed reports than during manual
+   report-back, including more individualized numerical, text, and
+   graphical results. Using MCR, researchers saved time producing draft and
+   final reports. Researchers also reported feeling more creative in the
+   design process and more confident in report-back quality control. While
+   MCR does not expedite the entire report-back process, we hope that this
+   open-source tool reduces the barriers to personalizing health study
+   reports, promotes more equitable access to individualized data, and
+   advances self-determination among participants.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijerph18116104},
+Article-Number = {6104},
+EISSN = {1660-4601},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Polka, Erin/JRW-1940-2023
+   Tomsho, Kathryn/KLC-9721-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tomsho, Kathryn/0000-0003-1898-5728
+   Friedman, Alexa/0000-0002-4132-340X
+   Childs, Ellen/0000-0001-6177-8412
+   Scammell, Madeleine/0000-0003-3836-083X
+   Claus Henn, Birgit/0000-0001-7118-4327
+   Milando, Chad/0000-0001-6340-7754},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000659949300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000716858200042,
+Author = {Jiang, Sha and Cao, Jian and Qi, Qing},
+Editor = {Shen, W and Barthes, JP and Luo, J and Shi, Y and Zhang, J},
+Title = {Exploring Development-related Factors Affecting the Popularity of Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2021 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER
+   SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK IN DESIGN (CSCWD)},
+Series = {International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in
+   Design},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {244-249},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative
+   Work in Design (IEEE CSCWD), Dalian, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 05-07, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Dalian Univ Technol; Int Working Grp Comp Supported Cooperat Work
+   in Design; IEEE Syst Man \& Cybernet Soc; Dalian Jiaotong Univ},
+Abstract = {Open source software development (OSSD) projects is a collaborative
+   process among developers and volunteers with common interests. OSSD is
+   increasingly becoming a trend and many successful OSSD projects have
+   contributed software packages which have been widely adopted.
+   Unfortunately, there is Pareto principle in OSSD projects, and a large
+   number of OSSD projects have little influence, many projects a re unable
+   to attract user interest. Therefore, it is important to understand the
+   factors affecting OSSD project success as measured by project
+   popularity. While technical factors such as license and compatibility
+   with certain operating systems have a direct influence on the popularity
+   of OSSD projects, development-related factors also have latent impacts
+   on the popularity of OSSD projects. Therefore, we collect data on 445
+   projects and successfully build a structural equation model (SEM) which
+   depicts the inherent relationships between development-related factors
+   and OSSD project popularity. The steps to build the SEM and the
+   implications of this model are discussed in detail in this paper.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSCWD49262.2021.9437661},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-6597-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000716858200042},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000462605900012,
+Author = {AlMheiri, Nawal Harib and Rajan, Amala and Akre, Vishwesh},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Framework for Open Source Software implementation in the Government
+   Sector of Dubai},
+Booktitle = {2018 FIFTH HCT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TRENDS (ITT): EMERGING
+   TECHNOLOGIES FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {71-76},
+Note = {5th International Conference on HCT Information Technology Trends (ITT),
+   Higher Coll Technol, Dubai Womens Campus, Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, NOV
+   28-29, 2018},
+Organization = {Higher Coll Technol; Higher Coll Technol, Fac Comp Informat Sci; Higher
+   Coll Technol, Comp Informat Sci Div},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7147-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Akre, Vishwesh/S-3451-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Akre, Vishwesh Laxmikant/0000-0002-8113-9498},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462605900012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000270578700003,
+Author = {Rafiq, Muhammad and Ameen, Kanwal},
+Title = {Issues and lessons learned in open source software adoption in Pakistani
+   libraries},
+Journal = {ELECTRONIC LIBRARY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {601-610},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to identify and discuss key
+   issues related to the adoption of open source software (OSS) in
+   Pakistani libraries.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Literature review and principal author's
+   first-hand experience of Koha (OSS) implementation in Provincial
+   Assembly Libraries of Pakistan under Pakistan Legislative Strengthen
+   Project of United States Agency for International Development provide
+   the information and insight for this paper.
+   Findings - Adoption of OSS in libraries is just at a beginning stage in
+   Pakistan, and only a few organizations have so far made their first move
+   in this direction. The major identified issues affecting OSS adoption in
+   Pakistani libraries are: social (cultural) disparity, conceptual
+   confusions, digital divide, lack of technological, financial, and human
+   development. Practical implications - The paper will help decision
+   makers plan OSS applications in their libraries.
+   Originality/value - This is the first paper on the topic in Pakistan and
+   explores the issues involved in OSS adoption in a comprehensive manner.
+   The paper can provide understanding regarding adoption of OSS to
+   professionals in Pakistani and other developing countries with similar
+   environment.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02640470910979561},
+ISSN = {0264-0473},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ameen, Kanwal/AAA-5598-2022
+   Rafiq, Muhammad/A-6719-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ameen, Kanwal/0000-0001-7909-1862
+   Rafiq, Muhammad/0000-0002-8291-2569},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270578700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349938800003,
+Author = {de Assis Rangel, Joao Jose and Azevedo Cordeiro, Anna Christine},
+Title = {Free and Open-Source Software for sustainable analysis in logistics
+   systems design},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SIMULATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {27-42},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how calculations of
+   greenhouse gas emissions from transport in logistics systems can be
+   analysed with Discrete Event Simulation models. For this, modelling was
+   performed by considering the discrete aspects associated with transport
+   systems with the continuous component of the carbon monoxide emissions
+   from the fleet. The simulation models were constructed with the free and
+   open-source software Ururau. The simulations searched to compare
+   trade-offs of economic and environmental variables, in contrast to what
+   is usually done in these types of systems, such as comparing economic
+   variables with inventory variables. The results indicated that there is
+   no direct relationship of proportionality between, for example, the
+   delivery time and the total emissions produced by trucks.},
+DOI = {10.1057/jos.2014.17},
+ISSN = {1747-7778},
+EISSN = {1747-7786},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349938800003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000327181600155,
+Author = {Kitagami, Shinji and Yamamoto, Moriki and Koizumi, Hisao and Suganuma,
+   Takuo},
+Editor = {Barolli, L and Xhafa, F and Takizawa, M and Enokido, T and Hsu, HH},
+Title = {An M2M Data Analysis Service System based on Open Source Software
+   Environments},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATION
+   NETWORKING AND APPLICATIONS WORKSHOPS (WAINA)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {953-958},
+Note = {IEEE 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking
+   and Applications Workshops (WAINA), Barcelona, SPAIN, MAR 25-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; Tech Univ Catalonia; Fukuoka Inst Technol; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE
+   Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc},
+Abstract = {Data analysis in a Machine-to-Machine (M2M) service system should
+   concurrently satisfy three requirements; massive data analysis,
+   real-time data analysis, and deep data analysis. However, for this
+   purpose, it is necessary to introduce costly software products such as a
+   Data Stream Management System (DSMS) into M2M service system. In this
+   paper, we propose an M2M data analysis service system using open source
+   software environments, such as SQLite and R, for small-and medium-sized
+   M2M service system. In this study, we evaluate the proposed system based
+   on an application scenario assuming a demand response system smart grid,
+   and extract challenges for the future.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WAINA.2013.124},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4952-1; 978-1-4673-6239-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327181600155},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000407657500023,
+Author = {Koo, Hyung-Min and Ko, In-Young},
+Title = {Construction and utilization of problem-solving knowledge in open source
+   software environments},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {131},
+Pages = {402-418},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important environment where
+   developers can share reusable software assets in a collaborative manner.
+   Although developers can find useful software assets to reuse in the OSS
+   environment, they may face difficulties in finding solutions to problems
+   that occur while integrating the assets with their own software. In OSS,
+   sharing the experiences of solving similar problems among developers
+   usually plays an important role in reducing problem-solving efforts. We
+   analyzed how developers interact with each other to solve problems in
+   OSS, and found that there is a common pattern of exchanging information
+   about symptoms and causes of a problem. In particular, we found that
+   many problems involve multiple symptoms and causes and it is critical to
+   identify those symptoms and causes early to solve the problems more
+   efficiently. We developed a Bayesian network based approach to
+   semiautomatically construct a knowledge base for dealing with problems,
+   and to recommend potential causes of a problem based on multiple
+   symptoms reported in OSS. Our experiments showed that the approach is
+   effective to recommend the core causes of a problem, and contributes to
+   solving the problem in an efficient manner. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2016.06.062},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ko, In-Young/C-1777-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407657500023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000314562400007,
+Author = {Rajala, Risto and Westerlund, Mika and Moller, Kristian},
+Title = {Strategic flexibility in open innovation - designing business models for
+   open source software},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MARKETING},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {1368-1388},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This paper seeks to explore how market orientation facilitates
+   the strategic flexibility of business models grounded in open
+   innovation. The authors suggest that the new paradigm of open innovation
+   may impact a firm's adaptability and responsiveness under conditions of
+   environmental flux. However, extending innovation capacity by opening
+   the innovation process poses major challenges for firms. The aims of
+   this study are to explore the characteristics of open innovation
+   activity and to contemplate the role of strategic flexibility in the
+   design of business models based upon open innovation.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The study draws upon a qualitative
+   research approach through a longitudinal case study in the field of open
+   source software (OSS). The empirical case illustrates how an OSS firm
+   utilizes signals in its environment to flexibly alter its business
+   model.
+   Findings - A business model that embodies open innovation raises
+   dilemmas between open and closed innovation paradigms. However, the
+   authors' case highlights that an ambidextrous approach that combines
+   market orientation with the principles of open innovation increases
+   profitability, shortens time to market through effective market access,
+   and enhances innovation capability.
+   Research limitations/implications - The results have profound
+   implications for industrial marketers, managers, management consultants
+   and business educators. They can use the insights gleaned from this
+   research to guide the development of business models that involve open
+   innovation. The results indicate that firms involved in open innovation
+   need reactive strategic flexibility to cope with the environmental
+   diversity and variability. However, this study analyzes a single case in
+   the field of OSS and one should be cautious when generalizing the
+   findings.
+   Originality/value - This paper improves the understanding of the
+   relationship between flexibility and market orientation. It combines two
+   areas that have previously been discussed separately, i.e. market
+   orientation and open innovation.},
+DOI = {10.1108/03090561211248071},
+ISSN = {0309-0566},
+EISSN = {1758-7123},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Möller, Kristian/G-2364-2013
+   Rajala, Risto/C-8947-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rajala, Risto/0000-0002-3758-8691},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314562400007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282671400063,
+Author = {Braccini, A. M. and Silvestri, C. and Za, S.},
+Editor = {DAtri, A and Sacca, D},
+Title = {Interactions with Open Source Software: A Pilot Study on End Users'
+   Perception},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS: PEOPLE, ORGANIZATIONS, INSTITUTIONS, AND
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {549+},
+Note = {5th Conference of the Italian Chapter of the
+   Association-for-Information-Systems (ItAIS), Paris, FRANCE, DEC 13-14,
+   2008},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat Syst, Italian Chapter},
+Abstract = {Interest of scientific research on Open Source software and its
+   development process is frequent. The number of articles available and
+   the number of tracks or workshops on this topic in most relevant IS
+   Conferences is high. The usability of Open Source Software has been
+   scarcely considered until few years ago, probably due to the particular
+   role that the user has in such a development environment. In Open Source
+   software development, users and developers are not so different. Anyhow,
+   the diffusion of the Open Source software outside the development
+   community contributes to sharpen the distinction among these two groups
+   that are no longer equivalent. This circumstance has contributed to
+   increase the interest on usability of Open Source software.
+   Nevertheless, studies on end-users in Open Source contexts are still
+   young. This paper introduces a pilot study on end user's perception of
+   Open Source software. The aim of this pilot study is to identify how the
+   end user perceives the Open Source software (in terms of Usability,
+   Functionality, Reliability, Efficiency and Quality in Use).},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-7908-2148-2\_63},
+ISBN = {978-3-7908-2147-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Braccini, Alessio/D-9135-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Za, Stefano/0000-0002-7197-8183
+   Silvestri, Cecilia/0000-0003-2528-601X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282671400063},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000317797800006,
+Author = {Cherukodan, Surendran and Kumar, G. Santhosh and Kabir, S. Humayoon},
+Title = {Using open source software for digital libraries A case study of CUSAT},
+Journal = {ELECTRONIC LIBRARY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {217-225},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and
+   development of a digital library at Cochin University of Science and
+   Technology (CUSAT), India, using DSpace open source software. The study
+   covers the structure, contents and usage of CUSAT digital library.
+   Design/methodology/approach - This paper examines the possibilities of
+   applying open source in libraries. An evaluative approach is carried out
+   to explore the features of the CUSAT digital library. The Google
+   Analytics service is employed to measure the amount of use of digital
+   library by users across the world.
+   Findings - CUSAT has successfully applied DSpace open source software
+   for building a digital library. The digital library has had visits from
+   78 countries, with the major share from India. The distribution of
+   documents in the digital library is uneven. Past exam question papers
+   share the major part of the collection. The number of research papers,
+   articles and rare documents is less.
+   Originality/value - The study is the first of its type that tries to
+   understand digital library design and development using DSpace open
+   source software in a university environment with a focus on the analysis
+   of distribution of items and measuring the value by usage statistics
+   employing the Google Analytics service. The digital library model can be
+   useful for designing similar systems.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02640471311312393},
+ISSN = {0264-0473},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cherukodan, Surendran/J-2843-2014
+   G, Santhosh/G-6027-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cherukodan, Dr. Surendran/0000-0003-0706-558X
+   G, Santhosh Kumar/0000-0001-5518-5725},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000317797800006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252197800020,
+Author = {Rosu, S. M. and Guran, M. and Mateescu, L. M.},
+Editor = {Oprean, C and Duse, DM and Brindasu, DP},
+Title = {E-learning sites development using Open Source Software support in the
+   enterprise},
+Booktitle = {4TH BALKAN REGION CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING EDUCATION \& MSE, CONFERENCE
+   PROCEEDINGS: BRIDGING CULTURES AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {98-103},
+Note = {4th Balkan Region Conference on Engineering Education and MSE, Sibiu,
+   ROMANIA, JUL 12-14, 2007},
+Organization = {Minist Educ \& Res; Lucian Blaga Univ Sibiu; UNESCO Int Ctr Engn Educ},
+Abstract = {The rapid development of a new technologies lead to invariable
+   apparition of new evolving products on the market. For to keep pace with
+   competitor companies it's imperative than the enterprises to assure a
+   permanent training their employees adapted to market changes or trends
+   and enterprise specifically. Important is to make this activity with low
+   cost because employees training isn't a temporary enterprise activity.
+   E-learning represent today the best alternative solution to traditional
+   methods for organizations considering than hereby the employees have all
+   time access to the enterprise resources, knowledge and information's. We
+   present in this paper a model for e-learning sites built in the
+   enterprises with open source software support (OSS).},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252197800020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000826559100001,
+Author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+Title = {Innovating beyond firm boundaries: resource deployment control in open
+   source software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1645-1668},
+Month = {MAY 4},
+Abstract = {Purpose In times of open and distributed innovation, many innovation
+   activities that are important for firms' products and services take
+   place beyond the boundaries of the firm and thus beyond firms' direct
+   control. A prime example for this phenomenon is open source software
+   (OSS) development, where multiple actors contribute to a public good,
+   which is also integrated into company-owned software products. Despite
+   the importance of aligning community work on the public good with own
+   in-house development efforts, firms have limited options to directly
+   control the OSS project or the project's outcome. This research reflects
+   on resource deployment control, a control mode in which firms assign own
+   developers to work for an OSS project to influence the OSS project, and
+   tests hypotheses on individual developer levels.
+   Design/methodology/approach This research tests the effect of perceived
+   resource deployment control on opinion leadership by analyzing employed
+   Linux kernel developers. Findings The findings show that developers who
+   perceive being assigned to an OSS project to enact control also exhibit
+   opinion leadership. This research also investigates boundary conditions
+   such as the OSS business model a firm operates and the reputation
+   developers assign to the developers' employer. Originality/value This
+   research is the first that is devoted to resource deployment control,
+   and the research closes with a discussion of implications for control
+   theory and the management of innovation beyond firm boundaries.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITP-08-2021-0624},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2022},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schaarschmidt, Mario/0000-0003-3594-0687},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000826559100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000392415900064,
+Author = {Hamid, Adnan and Abdullah, Nasuha Lee and Idrus, Rosnah},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Framework for Successful Open Source Software Implementation in the
+   Malaysian Public Sector},
+Booktitle = {2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATICS - CONCEPTS, THEORY
+   AND APPLICATION (ICAICTA)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {3rd International Conference On Advanced Informatics - Concepts, Theory
+   And Application (ICAICTA), MALAYSIA, AUG 16-19, 2016},
+Organization = {Institut Teknologi Bandung, Sch Elect Engn \& Informat, Informat Res
+   Grp; Toyohashi Univ Technol; Burapha Univ, Fac Informat; Univ Sains
+   Malaysia, Sch Comp Sci; Micron Technol Inc; Emico Penang Sdn Bhd; Mini
+   Circuits Technologies Malaysia; IEEE; APEX},
+Abstract = {This research is a study on the development of a framework for
+   successful Open Source Software (OSS) implementation in the Malaysian
+   Public Sector. A preliminary study was done to explore the state of OSS
+   implementation among government agencies since the launch of the
+   Malaysian Public Sector OSS Master Plan on July 16, 2004.
+   Semi-structured face-to-face interviews using open-ended questions were
+   conducted with IT managers and IT officers in the Northern Region of
+   Peninsular Malaysia. The preliminary study aimed at investigating the
+   usage of OSS and proprietary software, the level of OSS utilisation, the
+   level of OSS knowledge and training of ICT and non-ICT staff, software
+   development and acquisition model, internal OSS manpower capabilities
+   and skills, the user's perception of the advantages of OSS, the user's
+   perception of the risks of OSS, and the problems or barriers in OSS
+   implementation. The results of interviews show that there are many
+   problems or barriers in OSS implementation, e.g. lack of internal OSS
+   expertise, lack of OSS policy, and lack of top management support.
+   Therefore, this study will test the hypotheses on the success factors to
+   OSS implementation in the public sector and to propose a framework for
+   successful OSS implementation in the Malaysian Public Sector. A
+   quantitative approach using survey method via questionnaire will be
+   performed to answer the research question where simple random sampling
+   will be used. The target respondents are the IT managers and IT officers
+   among the sampling frame of 192 public sector agencies in Malaysia that
+   have successfully implemented at least three OSS solution areas.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-1636-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hamid, Adnan/V-8854-2019
+   Idrus, Rosnah/B-3834-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392415900064},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288635100008,
+Author = {Singh, Param Vir and Tan, Yong},
+Title = {Developer Heterogeneity and Formation of Communication Networks in Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {179-210},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Over the past few years, open source software (OSS) development has
+   gained a huge popularity and has attracted a large variety of
+   developers. According to software engineering folklore, the architecture
+   and the organization of software depend on the communication patterns of
+   the contributors. Communication patterns among developers influence
+   knowledge sharing among them. Unlike in a formal organization, the
+   communication network structures in an OSS project evolve unrestricted
+   and unplanned. We develop a non-cooperative game-theoretic model to
+   investigate the network formation in an OSS team and to characterize the
+   stable and efficient structures. Developer heterogeneity in the network
+   is incorporated based on their informative value. We find that there may
+   exist several stable structures that are inefficient and there may not
+   always exist a stable structure that is efficient. The tension between
+   the stability and efficiency of structures results from developers
+   acting in their self-interest rather than the group interest. Whenever
+   there is such tension, the stable structure is either underconnected
+   across types or overconnected within type of developers from an
+   efficiency perspective. We further discuss how an administrator can help
+   evolve a stable network into an efficient one. Empirically, we use the
+   latent class model and analyze two real-world OSS projects hosted at
+   Source Forge. For each project, different types of developers and a
+   stable structure are identified, which fits well with the predictions of
+   our model. Overall, our study sheds light on how developer abilities and
+   incentives affect communication network formation in OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222270307},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Param Vir/0000-0002-0211-7849},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288635100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000934774000032,
+Author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Rodriguez, Nancy and Sacca, Gary and Castro, John
+   W. and Acuna, Silvia T.},
+Editor = {Lopez, LM and Cuestas, EJD and Penichet, VMR and Garcia-Penalvo, FJ},
+Title = {Adoption of the Personas Technique in the Open Source Software
+   Development Process},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE XVII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMAN COMPUTER
+   INTERACTION INTERACCION 2016},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {17th edition of the International Conference promoted by the Spanish
+   Human Computer Interaction Association, Salamanca, SPAIN, SEP 13-16,
+   2016},
+Organization = {InterAction and eLearning Res Grp, Univ of Salamanca},
+Abstract = {The growth in the number of non-developer open source software (OSS)
+   application users and the escalating use of these applications have led
+   to the need and interest in developing usable OSS. OSS communities do
+   not generally know how to apply usability techniques and are unclear
+   about which techniques to use in each activity of the development
+   process. The aim of our research is to adopt the Personas usability
+   technique in the PSeInt OSS project and determine the feasibility of
+   adapting the technique for application. To do this, we participated as
+   volunteers in the project. We used the case study research method during
+   technique application and participation in the community. As a result,
+   we identified adverse conditions that were an obstacle to technique
+   application and modified the technique to make it applicable. We can
+   conclude from our experience that these changes were helpful for
+   applying the technique, although it was not easy to recruit OSS users to
+   participate in usability technique application.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2998626.2998653},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4119-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Nancy/HZH-3597-2023
+   Acuña, Silvia/A-7395-2008
+   Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Castro, John W./0000-0002-7938-7564},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000934774000032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000712227000010,
+Author = {Mulders, S. P. and Zaaijer, M. B. and Bos, R. and van Wingerden, J. W.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP},
+Title = {Wind turbine control: open-source software for control education,
+   standardization and compilation},
+Booktitle = {NAWEA WINDTECH 2019},
+Series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {1452},
+Note = {North-American-Wind-Energy-Academy (NAWEA) International Conference on
+   Future Technologies in Wind Energy (WindTech), Amherst, MA, OCT 14-16,
+   2019},
+Organization = {N Amer Wind Energy Acad; Univ Massachusetts Amherst, Wind Energy Ctr;
+   Natl Renewable Energy Lab; European Acad Wind Energy},
+Abstract = {Standardized, easy to use, and preferably open-source research software
+   is an important aspect in supporting and solidifying the wind turbine
+   community. To this end, three contributions in the form of open-source
+   software projects are presented in this paper. First, a community-driven
+   wind turbine baseline controller, the Delft Research Controller (DRC),
+   is presented. The DRC is applicable to high-fidelity simulation software
+   that uses the DISCON controller interface. The controller distinguishes
+   itself by the variety of available control and estimation
+   implementations, its ease of use, and the universal applicability to
+   wind turbine models. Secondly, in the wake of the DRC, the SimulinkDRC
+   graphical controller design and compilation environment has been
+   developed. Users having access to Simulink can benefit from the
+   convenient way of controller development the tool provides. Finally, the
+   FASTTool has been developed for educational purposes, by focusing on the
+   graphical aspect of wind turbine (controller) design. The tool
+   simplifies interaction with the advanced FAST simulation software, by
+   comprehensive visualizations and analysis tools. This paper demonstrates
+   and describes the functionality of all three software projects.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1742-6596/1452/1/012010},
+Article-Number = {012010},
+ISSN = {1742-6588},
+EISSN = {1742-6596},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Wingerden, Jan-Willem/C-2761-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000712227000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000465501300006,
+Author = {Cheng, Jie and Yu, Feimi and Zhang, Lucy T.},
+Title = {OpenIFEM: A High Performance Modular Open-Source Software of the
+   Immersed Finite Element Method for Fluid-Structure Interactions},
+Journal = {CMES-COMPUTER MODELING IN ENGINEERING \& SCIENCES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {119},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {91-124},
+Abstract = {We present a high performance modularly-built open-source software -
+   OpenIFEM. OpenIFEM is a C++ implementation of the modified immersed
+   finite element method (mIFEM) to solve fluid-structure interaction (FSI)
+   problems. This software is modularly built to perform multiple tasks
+   including fluid dynamics (incompressible and slightly compressible fluid
+   models), linear and nonlinear solid mechanics, and fully coupled
+   fluid-structure interactions. Most of open-source software packages are
+   restricted to certain discretization methods; some are under-tested,
+   under-documented, and lack modularity as well as extensibility. OpenIFEM
+   is designed and built to include a set of generic classes for users to
+   adapt so that any fluid and solid solvers can be coupled through the FSI
+   algorithm. In addition, the package utilizes well-developed and tested
+   libraries. It also comes with standard test cases that serve as software
+   and algorithm validation. The software can be built on cross-platform,
+   i.e., Linux, Windows, and Mac OS, using CMake. Efficient parallelization
+   is also implemented for high-performance computing for large-sized
+   problems. OpenIFEM is documented using Doxygen and publicly available to
+   download on GitHub. It is expected to benefit the future development of
+   FSI algorithms and be applied to a variety of FSI applications.},
+DOI = {10.32604/cmes.2019.04318},
+ISSN = {1526-1492},
+EISSN = {1526-1506},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000465501300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000713513300001,
+Author = {Umm-e-Laila, F. and Najeed Ahmed Khan, S. and Asad Arfeen, T.},
+Title = {Framework for Identification of Critical Factors for Open Source
+   Software Adoption Decision in Mission-Critical IT Infrastructure
+   Services},
+Journal = {IETE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {69},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {635-648},
+Month = {FEB 17},
+Abstract = {Mission-critical IT systems are utilizing closed source software (CSS)
+   mainly due to reasons related to ``quality assurance{''} and ``continued
+   support{''} despite much better benefits of using Open Source Software
+   (OSS). OSS permits users to access source code for assessment,
+   amendment, and redistribution, which offers low dependency on a vendor
+   without license or maintenance cost. This paper investigates and
+   analyzes OSS adoption factors for ``critical IT infrastructure{''} by
+   conducting a comprehensive review of the relevant literature.
+   Furthermore, this paper proposes a framework that can help the critical
+   IT industry to have increased confidence in OSS. The proposed framework
+   utilizes the organizing logic of the Technology, Organization, and
+   Environment (TOE) framework, recommends factors that were recognized by
+   critically scrutinizing the studies found in the available literature.
+   To validate the framework, a questionnaire-based survey was conducted
+   targeting IT experts in critical sectors. The data integrity of survey
+   results was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha. Framework factors were
+   validated statistically using one sample T-test. The outcome indicated
+   that the factors were statistically significant as the p-value was less
+   than 0.05 for all the factors.},
+DOI = {10.1080/03772063.2021.1994036},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+ISSN = {0377-2063},
+EISSN = {0974-780X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Arfeen, Asad/LUZ-0621-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Laila, Umme/0000-0001-8050-5081
+   Arfeen, Asad/0000-0002-2419-6621},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000713513300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000385595200009,
+Author = {Mandle, Lisa and Douglass, James and Lozano, Juan Sebastian and Sharp,
+   Richard P. and Vogl, Adrian L. and Denu, Douglas and Walschburger,
+   Thomas and Tanis, Heather},
+Title = {OPAL: An open-source software tool for integrating biodiversity and
+   ecosystem services into impact assessment and mitigation decisions},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {84},
+Pages = {121-133},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Governments and financial institutions increasingly require that
+   environmental impact assessment and mitigation account for consequences
+   to both biodiversity and ecosystem services. Here we present a new
+   software tool, OPAL (Offset Portfolio Analyzer and Locator), which maps
+   and quantifies the impacts of development on habitat and ecosystem
+   services, and facilitates the selection of mitigation activities to
+   offset losses. We demonstrate its application with an oil and gas
+   extraction facility in Colombia. OPAL is the first tool to provide
+   direct consideration of the distribution of ecosystem service benefits
+   among people in a mitigation context. Previous biodiversity-focused
+   efforts led to redistribution or loss of ecosystem services with
+   environmental justice implications. Joint consideration of biodiversity
+   and ecosystem services enables targeting of offsets to benefit both
+   nature and society. OPAL reduces the time and technical expertise
+   required for these analyses and has the flexibility to be used across a
+   range of geographic and policy contexts. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.06.008},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Douglass, James/MEQ-1626-2025
+   Lozano, Juan/JNS-1902-2023
+   Mandle, Lisa/G-6380-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Denu, Doug, Douglas/0009-0009-5362-1429
+   Douglass, James/0000-0002-9341-7459
+   Vogl, Adrian/0000-0001-9369-1071
+   Mandle, Lisa/0000-0002-1420-8529},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000385595200009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312908700218,
+Author = {Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano},
+Editor = {Glinz, M and Murphy, G and Pezze, M},
+Title = {The Co-evolution of Socio-technical Structures in Sustainable Software
+   Development: Lessons from the Open Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {1587-1590},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Zurich,
+   SWITZERLAND, JUN 02-09, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc Tech
+   Council Software Engn (TCSE); Special Interest Grp Software Engn Swiss
+   Informat Soc (SI-SE); Univ Zurich, Dept Informat; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software development depends on many factors, including technical, human
+   and social aspects. Due to the complexity of this dependence, a unifying
+   framework must be defined and for this purpose we adopt the complex
+   networks methodology. We use a data-driven approach based on a large
+   collection of open source software projects extracted from online
+   project development platforms. The preliminary results presented in this
+   article reveal that the network perspective yields key insights into the
+   sustainability of software development.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1067-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zanetti, Marcelo/0000-0001-6064-9854},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312908700218},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257353000008,
+Author = {Barcellini, Flore and Detienne, Francoise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie},
+Title = {User and developer mediation in an Open Source Software community:
+   Boundary spanning through cross participation in online discussions},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER STUDIES},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {66},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {558-570},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The aim of this research is to analyse how design and use are mediated
+   in Open Source Software (OSS) design. Focusing on the Python community,
+   our study examines a ``pushed-by-users{''} design proposal through the
+   discussions occurring in two mailing-lists: one, user-oriented and the
+   other, developer-oriented. To characterize the links between users and
+   developers, we investigate the activities and references (knowledge
+   sharing) performed by the contributors to these two mailing-lists. We
+   found that the participation of users remains local to their community.
+   However, several key participants act as boundary spanners between the
+   user and the developer communities. This emerging role is characterized
+   by cross-participation in parallel same-topic discussions in both
+   mailing-lists, cohesion between cross-participants, the occupation of a
+   central position in the social network linking users and developers, as
+   well as active, distinctive and adapted contributions. The user
+   championing the proposal acts as a key boundary spanner coordinating the
+   process and using explicit linking strategies. We argue that OSS design
+   may be considered as a form of ``role emerging design{''}, i.e. design
+   organized and pushed through emerging roles and through a balance
+   between these roles. The OSS communities seem to provide a suitable
+   socio-technical environment to enable such role emergence. (C) 2007
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijhcs.2007.10.008},
+ISSN = {1071-5819},
+EISSN = {1095-9300},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/AAF-5544-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/0000-0003-4417-6430},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257353000008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000586050100001,
+Author = {Veeraraghavan, Swetha and Bolisetti, Chandrakanth and Slaughter, Andrew
+   and Coleman, Justin and Dhulipala, Somayajulu and Hoffman, William and
+   Kim, Kyungtae and Kurt, Efe and Spears, Robert and Munday, Lynn},
+Title = {MASTODON: An Open-Source Software for Seismic Analysis and Risk
+   Assessment of Critical Infrastructure},
+Journal = {NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {207},
+Number = {7, SI},
+Pages = {1073-1095},
+Month = {JUL 3},
+Abstract = {Seismic analysis and risk assessment of safety-critical infrastructure
+   like hospitals, nuclear power plants, dams, and facilities handling
+   radioactive materials involve computationally intensive numerical models
+   and coupled multiphysics scenarios. They are also performed in a strict
+   regulatory environment that requires high software quality assurance
+   standards, and in the case of safety-related nuclear facilities, a
+   conformance to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Nuclear
+   Quality Assurance (NQA-1) standard. This paper introduces the
+   open-source finite-element software, MASTODON (Multi-hazard Analysis of
+   Stochastic Time-Domain Phenomena), which implements state-of-the-art
+   seismic analysis and risk assessment tools in a quality-controlled
+   environment. MASTODON is built on MOOSE (Multi-physics Object-Oriented
+   Simulation Environment), which is a highly parallelizable, NQA-1
+   conforming, coupled multiphysics, finite-element framework developed at
+   Idaho National Laboratory. MASTODON is capable of fault rupture and
+   source-to-site wave propagation using the domain reduction method,
+   nonlinear site response, and soil-structure interaction analysis,
+   implicit and explicit time integration, automated stochastic
+   simulations, and seismic probabilistic risk assessment. When coupled
+   with other MOOSE applications, MASTODON can also solve strongly and
+   weakly coupled multiphysics problems. This paper presents a summary of
+   the capabilities of MASTODON and some demonstrative examples.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00295450.2020.1807282},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2020},
+ISSN = {0029-5450},
+EISSN = {1943-7471},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Kyungtae/IXD-3849-2023
+   Kurt, Efe/AAO-2168-2020
+   Munday, Lynn/JNT-6490-2023
+   Hoffman, William/E-3572-2017
+   Dhulipala, Somayajulu/K-6797-2019
+   Bolisetti, Chandrakanth/B-4854-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bolisetti, Chandrakanth/0000-0001-8934-4835
+   Veeraraghavan, Swetha/0000-0002-8667-6022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000586050100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445899600001,
+Author = {de Cotret, Laurent P. Rene and Otto, Martin R. and Stern, Mark J. and
+   Siwick, Bradley J.},
+Title = {An open-source software ecosystem for the interactive exploration of
+   ultrafast electron scattering data},
+Journal = {ADVANCED STRUCTURAL AND CHEMICAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {4},
+Month = {SEP 22},
+Abstract = {This paper details a software ecosystem comprising three free and
+   open-source Python packages for processing raw ultrafast electron
+   scattering (UES) data and interactively exploring the processed data.
+   The first package, iris, is graphical user-interface program and library
+   for interactive exploration of UES data. Under the hood, iris makes use
+   of npstreams, an extensions of numpy to streaming array-processing, for
+   high-throughput parallel data reduction. Finally, we present scikit-ued,
+   a library of reusable routines and data structures for analysis of UES
+   data, including specialized image processing algorithms, simulation
+   routines, and crystal structure manipulation operations. In this paper,
+   some of the features or all three packages are highlighted, such as
+   parallel data reduction, image registration, interactive exploration.
+   The packages are fully tested and documented and are released under
+   permissive licenses.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s40679-018-0060-y},
+Article-Number = {11},
+ISSN = {2198-0926},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rene de Cotret, Laurent/0000-0002-1464-2739
+   Otto, Martin/0000-0002-3884-8424},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445899600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402557000001,
+Author = {Decan, Alexandre and Mens, Tom and Claes, Maelick},
+Editor = {Pinzger, M and Bavota, G and Marcus, A},
+Title = {An Empirical Comparison of Dependency Issues in OSS Packaging Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION,
+   AND REENGINEERING (SANER)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {2-12},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Klagenfurt, AUSTRIA, FEB 20-24, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Tech Council Software Egng; IEEE Comp Soc; Alpen Adria Univ
+   Klagenfurt},
+Abstract = {Nearly every popular programming language comes with one or more open
+   source software packaging ecosystem(s), containing a large collection of
+   interdependent software packages developed in that programming language.
+   Such packaging ecosystems are extremely useful for their respective
+   software development community. We present an empirical analysis of how
+   the dependency graphs of three large packaging ecosystems (npm, CRAN and
+   RubyGems) evolve over time. We study how the existing package
+   dependencies impact the resilience of the three ecosystems over time and
+   to which extent these ecosystems suffer from issues related to package
+   dependency updates. We analyse specific solutions that each ecosystem
+   has put into place and argue that none of these solutions is perfect,
+   motivating the need for better tools to deal with package dependency
+   update problems.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-5501-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mens, Tom/B-6518-2013
+   Claes, Maëlick/AAH-9658-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Claes, Maelick/0000-0003-2259-3946},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402557000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350840900021,
+Author = {Muth, Thilo and Behne, Alexander and Heyer, Robert and Kohrs, Fabian and
+   Benndorf, Dirk and Hoffmann, Marcus and Lehteva, Miro and Reichl, Udo
+   and Martens, Lennart and Rapp, Erdmann},
+Title = {The MetaProteomeAnalyzer: A Powerful Open-Source Software Suite for
+   Metaproteomics Data Analysis and Interpretation},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1557-1565},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The enormous challenges of mass spectrometry-based metaproteomics are
+   primarily related to the analysis and interpretation of the acquired
+   data. This includes reliable identification of mass spectra and the
+   meaningful integration of taxonomic and functional meta-information from
+   samples containing hundreds of unknown species. To ease these
+   difficulties, we developed a dedicated software suite, the
+   MetaProteomeAnalyzer, an intuitive open-source tool for metaproteomics
+   data analysis and interpretation, which includes multiple search engines
+   and the feature to decrease data redundancy by grouping protein hits to
+   so-called meta-proteins. We also designed a graph database back-end for
+   the MetaProteomeAnalyzer to allow seamless analysis of results. The
+   functionality of the MetaProteomeAnalyzer is demonstrated using a sample
+   of a microbial community taken from a biogas plant.},
+DOI = {10.1021/pr501246w},
+ISSN = {1535-3893},
+EISSN = {1535-3907},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rapp, Erdmann/KBB-0362-2024
+   Martens, Lennart/E-8816-2010
+   Reichl, Udo/IAR-4195-2023
+   Benndorf, Dirk/L-3377-2013
+   Kohrs, Fabian/K-2293-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muth, Thilo/0000-0001-8304-2684
+   Hoffmann, Marcus/0000-0002-5259-255X
+   Rapp, Erdmann/0000-0001-6618-2626
+   Benndorf, Dirk/0000-0003-4021-8525},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350840900021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000371990400118,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and
+   Redmiles, David F.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Social Barriers Faced by Newcomers Placing Their First Contribution in
+   Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL COMPUTING (CSCW'15)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1379-1392},
+Note = {ACM International Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and
+   Social Computing (CSCW), Vancouver, CANADA, MAR 14-18, 2015},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCHI; Facebook; Natl Sci Fdn; Microsoft Res;
+   GRAND; Bloomberg; IBM Res; NW Univ; Simon Fraser Univ; SFU Sch Interact
+   Arts \& Technol; Google},
+Abstract = {Newcomers' seamless onboarding is important for online communities that
+   depend upon leveraging the contribution of outsiders. Previous studies
+   investigated aspects of the joining process and motivation in open
+   collaboration communities, but few have focused on identifying and
+   understanding the critical barriers newcomers face when placing their
+   first contribution, a period that frequently leads to dropout. This is
+   important for Open Source Software (OSS) projects, which receive
+   contributions from many one-time contributors. Focusing on OSS, our
+   study qualitatively analyzed social barriers that hindered newcomers'
+   first contributions. We defined a conceptual model composed of 58
+   barriers including 13 social barriers. The barriers were identified from
+   a qualitative data analysis considering different sources: a systematic
+   literature review; open question responses gathered from OSS projects'
+   contributors; students contributing to OSS projects; and semi-structured
+   interviews with 36 developers from 14 different projects. This paper
+   focuses on social barriers and its contributions include gathering
+   empirical evidence of the barriers faced by newcomers, organizing and
+   better understanding these barriers, surveying the literature from the
+   perspective of the barriers, and identifying new potential research
+   streams.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2675133.2675215},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2922-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Redmiles, David/0000-0002-1370-7123
+   Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371990400118},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253104900009,
+Author = {Barcellini, Flore and Detienne, Francoise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie and
+   Sack, Warren},
+Title = {A socio-cognitive analysis of online design discussions in an Open
+   Source Software community},
+Journal = {INTERACTING WITH COMPUTERS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {141-165},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This paper is an analysis of online discussions in an Open Source
+   Software (OSS) design community, the Python project. Developers of
+   Python are geographically distributed and work online asynchronously.
+   The objective of our study is to understand and to model the dynamics of
+   the OSS design process that takes place in mailing list exchanges. We
+   develop a method to study distant and asynchronous collaborative design
+   activity based on an analysis of quoting practices. We analyze and
+   visualize three aspects of the online dynamics: social, thematic
+   temporal, and design. We show that roles emerge during discussions
+   according to the involvement and the position of the participants in the
+   discussions and how they influence participation in the design
+   discussions. In our analysis of the thematic temporal dynamics of
+   discussion, we examine how themes of discussion emerge, diverge, and are
+   refined over time. To understand the design dynamics, we perform a
+   content analysis of messages exchanged between developers to reveal how
+   the online discussions reflect the ``work flow{''} of the project: it
+   provides us with a picture of the collaborative design process in the
+   OSS community. These combined results clarify how knowledge and
+   artefacts are elaborated in this epistemic, exploration-oriented, OSS
+   community. Finally, we outline the need to automate of our method to
+   extend our results. The proposed automation could have implications for
+   both researchers and participants in OSS communities. (C) 2007 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.intcom.2007.10.004},
+ISSN = {0953-5438},
+EISSN = {1873-7951},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/AAF-5544-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/0000-0003-4417-6430},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253104900009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250752600026,
+Author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Schatten, Alexander and Winkler, Dietmar and Biffl,
+   Stefan},
+Editor = {Muller, P and Liggesmeyer, P and Maehle, E},
+Title = {Aspects of software quality assurance in open source software projects:
+   Two case studies from Apache project},
+Booktitle = {SEAA 2007: 33RD EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   ADVANCED APPLICATIONS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {229+},
+Note = {33rd EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications, Lubeck, GERMANY, AUG 27-31, 2007},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) solutions provide mission-critical services
+   to industry and government organizations. However empirical studies on
+   OSS development practices raise concerns on risky practices such as
+   unclear requirement elicitation, ad hoc development process, little
+   attention to quality assurance (QA) and documentation, and poor project
+   management. Event then the ability to produce high quality products in
+   such an environment may seem surprising and thus warrants an
+   investigation on effective QA mechanism in OSS projects. This paper
+   provides a preliminary exploration to improve our understanding of
+   software quality practices in different types of OSS projects. We
+   propose a framework of QA in an OSS project, elicit OSS stakeholder
+   value propositions for QA, and derive performance indicators. For an
+   initial empirical evaluation we applied these indicators to 5 releases
+   of 2 large Apache projects (Tomcat and MyFaces) to analyze the extent to
+   which QA aspects are commonly performed during development process.},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2977-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Biffl, Stefan/AAP-6073-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250752600026},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000333965800107,
+Author = {Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano and Scholtes, Ingo and Tessone, Claudio Juan
+   and Schweitzer, Frank},
+Editor = {Notkin, D and Cheng, BHC and Pohl, K},
+Title = {Categorizing Bugs with Social Networks: A Case Study on Four Open Source
+   Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {1032-1041},
+Note = {35th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, MAY 18-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; IEEE Comp
+   Soc; Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Efficient bug triaging procedures are an important precondition for
+   successful collaborative software engineering projects. Triaging bugs
+   can become a laborious task particularly in open source software (OSS)
+   projects with a large base of comparably inexperienced part-time
+   contributors. In this paper, we propose an efficient and practical
+   method to identify valid bug reports which a) refer to an actual
+   software bug, b) are not duplicates and c) contain enough information to
+   be processed right away. Our classification is based on nine measures to
+   quantify the social embeddedness of bug reporters in the collaboration
+   network. We demonstrate its applicability in a case study, using a
+   comprehensive data set of more than 7 0 0; 0 0 0 bug reports obtained
+   from the BUGZILLA installation of four major OSS communities, for a
+   period of more than ten years. For those projects that exhibit the
+   lowest fraction of valid bug reports, we find that the bug reporters'
+   position in the collaboration network is a strong indicator for the
+   quality of bug reports. Based on this finding, we develop an automated
+   classification scheme that can easily be integrated into bug tracking
+   platforms and analyze its performance in the considered OSS communities.
+   A support vector machine (SVM) to identify valid bug reports based on
+   the nine measures yields a precision of up to 90.3\% with an associated
+   recall of 38.9\%. With this, we significantly improve the results
+   obtained in previous case studies for an automated early identification
+   of bugs that are eventually fixed. Furthermore, our study highlights the
+   potential of using quantitative measures of social organization in
+   collaborative software engineering. It also opens a broad perspective
+   for the integration of social awareness in the design of support
+   infrastructures.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-3076-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scholtes, Ingo/A-8251-2012
+   Schweitzer, Frank/B-2127-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tessone, Claudio J./0000-0001-7733-6221
+   Scholtes, Ingo/0000-0003-2253-0216
+   Zanetti, Marcelo/0000-0001-6064-9854
+   Schweitzer, Frank/0000-0003-1551-6491},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333965800107},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377172800001,
+Author = {Van Geit, Werner and Gevaert, Michael and Chindemi, Giuseppe and
+   Roessert, Christian and Courcol, Jean-Denis and Muller, Eilif B. and
+   Schuermann, Felix and Segev, Idan and Markram, Henry},
+Title = {BluePyOpt: Leveraging Open Source Software and Cloud Infrastructure to
+   Optimise Model Parameters in Neuroscience},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10},
+Month = {JUN 7},
+Abstract = {At many scales in neuroscience, appropriate mathematical models take the
+   form of complex dynamical systems. Parametrising such models to conform
+   to the multitude of available experimental constraints is a global
+   nonlinear optimisation problem with a complex fitness landscape,
+   requiring numerical techniques to find suitable approximate solutions.
+   Stochastic optimisation approaches, such as evolutionary algorithms,
+   have been shown to be effective, but often the setting up of such
+   optimisations and the choice of a specific search algorithm and its
+   parameters is non-trivial, requiring domain-specific expertise. Here we
+   describe BluePyOpt, a Python package targeted at the broad neuroscience
+   community to simplify this task. BluePyOpt is an extensible framework
+   for data-driven model parameter optimisation that wraps and standardises
+   several existing open-source tools. It simplifies the task of creating
+   and sharing these optimisations, and the associated techniques and
+   knowledge. This is achieved by abstracting the optimisation and
+   evaluation tasks into various reusable and flexible discrete elements
+   according to established best-practices. Further, BluePyOpt provides
+   methods for setting up both small- and large-scale optimisations on a
+   variety of platforms, ranging from laptops to Linux clusters and
+   cloud-based compute infrastructures. The versatility of the BluePyOpt
+   framework is demonstrated by working through three representative
+   neuroscience specific use cases},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2016.00017},
+Article-Number = {17},
+EISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Van Geit, Werner/M-2655-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Eilif/0000-0003-4309-8266
+   Chindemi, Giuseppe/0000-0001-6872-2366
+   Van Geit, Werner/0000-0002-2915-720X
+   Segev, Idan/0000-0001-7279-9630},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377172800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000523686500011,
+Author = {Tunali, Volkan and Tuysuz, Mehmet Ali Aksoy},
+Title = {Analysis of function-call graphs of open-source software systems using
+   complex network analysis},
+Journal = {PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES-PAMUKKALE
+   UNIVERSITESI MUHENDISLIK BILIMLERI DERGISI},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {352-358},
+Abstract = {Software systems are usually designed in a modular and hierarchical
+   fashion, where functional responsibility of a system is decomposed into
+   multiple functional software elements optimally such as subsystems,
+   modules, packages, classes, methods, and functions. These elements are
+   coupled with each other with some kind of dependency relationships to
+   some degree, and their interactions naturally form a graph or network
+   structure. In this study, we generated the static function-call graphs
+   of several open-source software systems, where functions were the most
+   basic type of interacting elements calling each other. Then, we analyzed
+   the call graphs both visually and topologically using the techniques of
+   complex network analysis. We found the call graphs to reveal scale-free
+   and small-world network properties similar to the findings of the
+   previous studies. In addition, we identified the most central and
+   important functions in each call-graph using several centrality
+   measures. We also performed community analysis and found that the call
+   graphs exhibited a tendency to form communities. Finally, we showed that
+   analysis of static function-call graphs of software systems through
+   complex network analysis has the potential to reveal useful information
+   about them.},
+DOI = {10.5505/pajes.2019.63239},
+ISSN = {1300-7009},
+EISSN = {2147-5881},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tunali, Volkan/T-6717-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tunali, Volkan/0000-0002-2735-7996},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000523686500011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000717234300005,
+Author = {Robinson, Paul T. and Beecham, Sarah},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {TWINS - This Workflow Is Not Scrum: Agile process adaptation for Open
+   Source Software projects},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE AND SYSTEM PROCESSES
+   (ICSSP 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {24-33},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software and System Processes
+   (ICSSP), Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {It is becoming commonplace for companies to contribute to open source
+   software (OSS) projects. At the same time, many software organizations
+   are applying Scrum software development practices, for productivity and
+   quality gains. Scrum calls for self-organizing teams, in which the
+   development team has total control over its development process.
+   However, OSS projects typically have their own processes and standards,
+   which might not mesh well with a company's internal processes, such as
+   Scrum. This paper presents an experience report from Sony Interactive
+   Entertainment (SIE), where the ``toolchain CPU compiler{''} team
+   directly participates in the ``LLVM{''} OSS project. The team ran into a
+   number of difficulties when using Scrum to manage their development. In
+   particular, the team often failed to complete Scrum sprints where tasks
+   required interaction with the open source community. We look at how the
+   team redefined task flows to alleviate these difficulties, and
+   eventually evolved a highly modified process, dubbed TWINS (This
+   Workflow Is Not Scrum). We assess the revised process, and compare it to
+   other established agile methods, finding it bears a strong resemblance
+   to Scrumban (the SIE team was not aware of Scrumban previously). The
+   TWINS framework presented here may help other organizations who develop
+   software in-house and engage in OSS projects, to gain the best of both
+   worlds.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSSP.2019.00014},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3393-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Beecham, Simon/M-1544-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robinson, Paul/0009-0005-8337-8248},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000717234300005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000457908100013,
+Author = {Lage, Leonardo and Viterbo, Jose and Boscarioli, Clodis},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Applying an open source software assessment model to select BI tools in
+   public organizations},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS
+   (SBSI2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {96-103},
+Note = {14th Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems (SBSI), Caxias do Sul,
+   BRAZIL, JUN 04-08, 2018},
+Organization = {Sociedade Brasileira Computacao; Univ Caxias Sul; Comissao Especial
+   Sistemas Informacao; Conselho Nacl Desenvolvimento Cientifico
+   Tecnologico; CAPES},
+Abstract = {Public organizations face difficulties in manipulating data essential
+   for implementing efficient management, which compromises the quality of
+   the services provided by these institutions. The use of Business
+   Intelligence (BI) tools can contribute to the improvement of the
+   organizational processes of these organizations. However, the high
+   financial cost, in many cases, makes it impossible for public
+   institutions to acquire proprietary BI solutions. An alternative is the
+   use of solutions based on free and/or open source software. To identify,
+   among the available OSS-based BI tools, which is the most appropriate
+   for implementation in public bodies, it is necessary to apply some
+   specific model for evaluation and selection. The literature describes
+   several generic methods for assessing and comparing OSS. In this work,
+   we select a suitable method and derive a model for the comparison and
+   selection of OSS-based BI tools able to meet the demands of public
+   organizations. In addition, through a case study, we demonstrate how
+   this model can be used in the selection of a tool that can contribute to
+   the improvement of information management in an organizational
+   environment.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3229345.3229359},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6559-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Viterbo, Jose/M-4930-2013
+   Boscarioli, Clodis/H-1216-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457908100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000502883100013,
+Author = {Butler, Simon and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Brax,
+   Christoffer and Mattsson, Anders and Gustaysson, Tomas and Feist, Jonas
+   and Lonroth, Erik},
+Title = {Maintaining interoperability in open source software: A case study of
+   the Apache PDFBox project},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {159},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Software interoperability is commonly achieved through the
+   implementation of standards for communication protocols or data
+   representation formats. Standards documents are often complex, difficult
+   to interpret, and may contain errors and inconsistencies, which can lead
+   to differing interpretations and implementations that inhibit
+   interoperability. Through a case study of two years of activity in the
+   Apache PDFBox project we examine day-to-day decisions made concerning
+   implementation of the PDF specifications and standards in a community
+   open source software (OSS) project. Thematic analysis is used to
+   identify semantic themes describing the context of observed decisions
+   concerning interoperability. Fundamental decision types are identified
+   including emulation of the behaviour of dominant implementations and the
+   extent to which to implement the PDF standards. Many factors influencing
+   the decisions are related to the sustainability of the project itself,
+   while other influences result from decisions made by external actors,
+   including the developers of dependencies of PDFBox. This article
+   contributes a fine grained perspective of decision-making about software
+   interoperability by contributors to a community OSS project. The study
+   identifies how decisions made support the continuing technical relevance
+   of the software, and factors that motivate and constrain project
+   activity. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an
+   open access article under the CC BY license.
+   (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.110452},
+Article-Number = {110452},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/AAC-2125-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/0000-0002-6215-3753},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000502883100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000296986900003,
+Author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali and Avgeriou, Paris and
+   Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Title = {A comparative study of challenges in integrating Open Source Software
+   and Inner Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {53},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1319-1336},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Context: Several large software-developing organizations have adopted
+   Open Source Software development (OSSD) practices to develop in-house
+   components that are subsequently integrated into products. This
+   phenomenon is also known as ``Inner Source{''}. While there have been
+   several reports of successful cases of this phenomenon, little is known
+   about the challenges that practitioners face when integrating software
+   that is developed in such a setting.
+   Objective: The objective of this study was to shed light on challenges
+   related to building products with components that have been developed
+   within an Inner Source development environment.
+   Method: Following an initial systematic literature review to generate
+   seed category data constructs, we performed an in-depth exploratory case
+   study in an organization that has a significant track record in the
+   implementation of Inner Source. Data was gathered through
+   semi-structured interviews with participants from a range of divisions
+   across the organization. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using
+   qualitative data analysis techniques.
+   Results: We have identified a number of challenges and approaches to
+   address them, and compared the findings to challenges related to
+   development with OSS products reported in the literature. We found that
+   many challenges identified in the case study could be mapped to
+   challenges related to integration of OSS.
+   Conclusion: The results provide important insights into common
+   challenges of developing with OSS and Inner Source and may help
+   organizations to understand how to improve their software development
+   practices by adopting certain OSSD practices. The findings also identify
+   the areas that need further research. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2011.06.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Avgeriou, Paris/0000-0002-7101-0754},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000296986900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000241532300001,
+Author = {Cook, Ian and Horobin, Gavin},
+Title = {Implementing eGovernment without promoting dependence: Open source
+   software in developing countries in Southeast Asia},
+Journal = {PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {279-289},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Given that eGovernment is likely to become part of development
+   strategies, the most desirable form of eGovernment is that which
+   promotes the domestic generation of intellectual property or, at least,
+   contributes least to the international intellectual property (IP)
+   imbalance. One way to achieve these ends is to implement eGovernment
+   using free or open source software (FOSS). This will reduce dependence
+   on software owned by major companies in developed countries. It could
+   also promote an IP generating capacity in developing countries. An
+   examination of the status of free or open source software in developing
+   countries in Southeast Asia reveals that governments in these countries
+   are aware of FOSS and wish to foster its use (but face considerable
+   pressure to use proprietary software). This examination also reveals the
+   presence of small but active groups seeking to develop and promote the
+   use of free or open source software. This article is comprised of a
+   discussion of FOSS (including that suitable for eGovernment), an
+   explanation of the importance of FOSS for developing countries, a
+   justification of government's centrality to the introduction of FOSS and
+   a consideration of policies and initiatives undertaken by governments in
+   developing countries in Southeast Asia. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley \&
+   Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/pad.403},
+ISSN = {0271-2075},
+EISSN = {1099-162X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cook, Ian/P-2645-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cook, Ian/0000-0002-9323-7335},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241532300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500011,
+Author = {Koloniaris, Stavros and Kousiouris, George and Nikolaidou, Mara},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Possibilities of Use of Free and Open Source Software in the Greek Local
+   Authorities},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {128-143},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Use of Free and Open Source software has started to get an increased
+   level of functionality and trust, following the existence of a variety
+   of solutions and supporting communities across the Web. In this paper,
+   the current penetration and usage of Free and Open Source Software in
+   the municipalities of Greece was recorded, as well as its potential
+   especially when compared with the current state of computerization and
+   hardware level. Conclusions were drawn on whether the municipalities
+   will benefit from the usage of Free and Open Source Software, in
+   technical and financial terms, as well as proposals are submitted in how
+   the municipalities can benefit from an uptake in technology (especially
+   Cloud computing), given their existing IT staffing and municipality
+   organization. The possibility of improving the provided services to the
+   citizens by using this software is also examined as well as cost aspects
+   that can be improved.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_11},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nikolaidou, Mara/AAN-3061-2021
+   Kousiouris, George/AAM-5017-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kousiouris, George/0000-0003-0961-3471},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000180358500078,
+Author = {Wiedemann, T},
+Editor = {Yucesan, E and Chen, CH and Snowdon, JL and Charnes, JM},
+Title = {Next generation simulation environments founded on open source software
+   and XML-based standard interfaces},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2002 WINTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE, VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2002},
+Pages = {623-628},
+Note = {35th Winter Simulation Conference, SAN DIEGO, CA, DEC 08-11, 2002},
+Organization = {Amer Stat Assoc; ACM SIGSIM; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Syst, Man \& Cybernet
+   Soc; Inst Ind Engineers; Inst Operat Res \& Management Sci, Coll
+   Simulat; Natl Inst Stand \& Technol; Sci Modeling \& Simulat Int},
+Abstract = {During the Winter Simulation Conference 2001 the OpenSML-project was
+   presented and started. The OpenSML-project is based on the Simulation
+   Modeling Language (SML(TM)) and is an open source, web-based,
+   multi-language simulation development project guided by a consortium of
+   industrial, academic and government simulation consultants,
+   practitioners and developers. For the simulation community, the open
+   source movement represents an opportunity to improve the quality of
+   common core simulation functions, improve the potential for creating
+   reusable modeling components from those core functions, and improve the
+   ability to merge those components using XML, HLA and other simulation
+   community standards. This paper extends the OpenSML-project by using
+   universal, language independent XML-descriptions and code generators for
+   converting OpenSML-models to programs in Java, VisualBasic or C++. This
+   would be the first time a simulation model could-be transferred between
+   different platforms without manual changes.},
+ISBN = {0-7803-7614-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000180358500078},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001209640100129,
+Author = {Papagrigoriou, G. and Karnoutsos, P. and Martzopoulou, A. and
+   Karagiovanidis, M. and Tsolakis, T. and Fragos, V. P.},
+Editor = {Bournet, PE and Brajeul, E and Fatnassi, H},
+Title = {Measurements of environmental parameters inside and outside a greenhouse
+   using open-source software device},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT FOR
+   INNOVATIVE GREENHOUSES, GREENSYS2019},
+Series = {Acta Horticulturae},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {1296},
+Pages = {1041-1047},
+Note = {International Symposium on Advanced Technologies and Management for
+   Innovative Greenhouses (GreenSys), Angers, FRANCE, JUN 16-20, 2019},
+Organization = {ISHS, Div Precis Hort \& Engn; ISHS, Div Protected Cultivat \& Soilless
+   Culture; ISHS, Div Landscape \& Urban Hort; ISHS, Commiss Agroecol \&
+   Organ Farming Syst; Agrocampus Ouest; French Interprofess Tech Ctr Fruit
+   \& Vegetables; French Natl Inst Agr Res},
+Abstract = {A monitoring system using an open-source device based on Arduino was
+   used to conduct an experiment inside a naturally ventilated greenhouse
+   and predict the ventilation rate. Three DHT11 temperature/humidity
+   sensors were used to measure the inside and outside temperature as well
+   as an anemometer with an air current speed sensor included for measuring
+   air current speed. The greenhouse was equipped with roof and side wall
+   ventilators. The ventilation rate was calculated via an equation where
+   both wind and buoyancy effect were taken into consideration. The goal of
+   this research was to develop an inexpensive system that could be used by
+   the producers as a reliable and accurate tool for measuring
+   environmental parameters inside greenhouses and other agricultural
+   buildings. The results led to the conclusion that the greenhouse's
+   ventilation rate was adequate and measurements were accurate. Therefore,
+   the experimental system's operation was reliable making it a low-cost
+   and energy-efficient solution for environmental management in
+   agricultural buildings.},
+DOI = {10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1296.131},
+ISSN = {0567-7572},
+EISSN = {2406-6168},
+ISBN = {978-94-62612-94-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fragos, Vassilios/ABC-5843-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fragos, Vassilios/0000-0001-5022-1168},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001209640100129},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001310833901008,
+Author = {Jallow, Alfusainey and Schilling, Michael and Backes, Michael and
+   Bugiel, Sven},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Title = {Measuring the Effects of Stack Overflow Code Snippet Evolution on
+   Open-Source Software Security},
+Booktitle = {45TH IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY, SP 2024},
+Series = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {1083-1101},
+Note = {45th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco, CA, MAY
+   20-23, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {This paper assesses the effects of Stack Overflow code snippet evolution
+   on the security of open-source projects. Users on Stack Overflow
+   actively revise posted code snippets, sometimes addressing bugs and
+   vulnerabilities. Accordingly, developers that reuse code from Stack
+   Overflow should treat it like any other evolving code dependency and be
+   vigilant about updates. It is unclear whether developers are doing so,
+   to what extent outdated code snippets from Stack Overflow are present in
+   GitHub projects, and whether developers miss security-relevant updates
+   to reused snippets.
+   To shed light on those questions, we devised a method to 1) detect
+   outdated code snippets versions from 1.5M Stack Overflow snippets in
+   11,479 popular GitHub projects and 2) detect security-relevant updates
+   to those Stack Overflow code snippets not reflected in those GitHub
+   projects. Our results show that developers did not update dependent code
+   snippets when those evolved on Stack Overflow. We found that 2,405 code
+   snippet versions reused in 2,109 GitHub projects were outdated, with 43
+   projects missing fixes to bugs and vulnerabilities on Stack Overflow.
+   Those 43 projects containing outdated, insecure snippets were forked on
+   average 1,085 times (max. 16,121), indicating that our results are
+   likely a lower bound for affected code bases. An important insight from
+   our work is that treating Stack Overflow code as purely static code
+   impedes holistic solutions to the problem of copying insecure code from
+   Stack Overflow. Instead, our results suggest that developers need tools
+   that continuously monitor Stack Overflow for security warnings and code
+   fixes for reused code snippets and not only warn during copy-pasting.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SP54263.2024.00022},
+ISSN = {1081-6011},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-3131-8; 979-8-3503-3130-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001310833901008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318812400061,
+Author = {He, Peng and Li, Bing and Huang, Yuan},
+Editor = {Liu, J and Chen, J and Xu, G},
+Title = {Applying Centrality Measures to the Behavior Analysis of Developers in
+   Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLOUD AND GREEN COMPUTING / SECOND
+   INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL COMPUTING AND ITS APPLICATIONS
+   (CGC/SCA 2012)},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {418-423},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Cloud and Green Computing / 2nd
+   International Conference on Social Computing and its Applications
+   (CGC/SCA), Xiangtan, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 01-03, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we firstly create developer networks by affiliation
+   between projects and developers, and then, with respect to social
+   network analysis, take an approach to empirically study the new
+   developers' behavior and the relationship with the centrality measures.
+   We find that most of new developers choose to cooperate with each other
+   initially, but more collaboration are established between new developers
+   and existing developers, and more new collaboration are developed
+   between existing developers who have never collaborated with each other
+   than those have collaborated before. In addition we suggest that new
+   developers prior to cooperate with high betweenness centrality or degree
+   centrality and then closeness centrality, discuss that centrality
+   measures can use to guide the preferential collaboration of OSS
+   community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CGC.2012.50},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4864-7; 978-1-4673-3027-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {li, bing/GWQ-9617-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318812400061},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001061565100031,
+Author = {Gandhi, Robin and Germonprez, Matt and Link, Georg J. P.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Open Data Standards for Open Source Software Risk Management Routines:
+   An Examination of SPDX},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUPPORTING GROUP
+   WORK, GROUP 2018},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {219-229},
+Note = {ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work (GROUP), FL, JAN
+   07-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCHI},
+Abstract = {As the organizational use of open source software (OSS) increases, it
+   requires the adjustment of organizational routines to manage new OSS
+   risk. These routines may be influenced by community-developed open data
+   standards to explicate, analyze, and report OSS risks. Open data
+   standards are co-created in open communities for unifying the exchange
+   of information. The SPDX (R) specification is such an open data standard
+   to explicate and share OSS risk information. The development and
+   subsequent adoption of SPDX raises the questions of how organizations
+   make sense of SPDX when improving their own risk management routines,
+   and of how a community benefits from the experiential knowledge that is
+   contributed back by organizational adopters. To explore these questions,
+   we conducted a single case, multi-component field study, connecting with
+   members of organizations that employed SPDX. The results of this study
+   contribute to understanding the development and adoption of open data
+   standards within open source environments.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3148330.3148333},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5562-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Link, Georg/L-5560-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Link, Georg/0000-0001-6769-7867},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001061565100031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000384112600001,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Mehmi, Sandeep and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Understanding Open Source Software Evolution Using Fuzzy Data Mining
+   Algorithm for Time Series Data},
+Journal = {ADVANCES IN FUZZY SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {2016},
+Abstract = {Source code management systems (such as Concurrent Versions System
+   (CVS), Subversion, and git) record changes to code repositories of open
+   source software projects. This study explores a fuzzy data mining
+   algorithm for time series data to generate the association rules for
+   evaluating the existing trend and regularity in the evolution of open
+   source software project. The idea to choose fuzzy data mining algorithm
+   for time series data is due to the stochastic nature of the open source
+   software development process. Commit activity of an open source project
+   indicates the activeness of its development community. An active
+   development community is a strong contributor to the success of an open
+   source project. Therefore commit activity analysis along with the trend
+   and regularity analysis for commit activity of open source software
+   project acts as an important indicator to the project managers and
+   analyst regarding the evolutionary prospects of the project in the
+   future.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2016/1479692},
+Article-Number = {1479692},
+ISSN = {1687-7101},
+EISSN = {1687-711X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000384112600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001018711800046,
+Author = {Zhao, Qing and Yao, Xiangjuan and Dang, Xiangying and Gong, Dunwei},
+Title = {The Nodes Influence Maximization in Open Source Software Community Based
+   on Probability Propagation Model},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORK SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {2386-2395},
+Month = {JUL-AUG},
+Abstract = {It is of great significance to effectively and quickly identify the most
+   influential users in the open source software community, which can be
+   represented by a complex network. Traditional methods of measuring node
+   influence only consider some topology characteristics of the network, so
+   the results are one-sided. Because there are different interactive
+   behaviors among users in the community, it is necessary to mine more
+   interaction information, so as to give a more comprehensive measure of
+   node influence. In view of this, this paper proposes a method to
+   maximize the node influence of open source software community based on a
+   probability propagation model. Firstly, according to the relationship of
+   users and their interactive records on projects, this paper quantifies
+   the feedback of users on the project from three aspects (i.e. approve,
+   save and modify) and establishes a new probability propagation model
+   between users. Secondly, this paper proposes an algorithm(SIUF) to
+   evaluate users' influence in the open source software community based on
+   the probability propagation model. The algorithm fully considers the
+   interaction behavior of users in the community. In the first stage, the
+   user's own activity is taken as the initial ranking. In the second
+   stage, the influence of neighbor nodes is taken into account, and the
+   SIUF value of nodes is accumulated while the rich club effect is
+   weakened. Finally, the proposed theory and method are applied to GitHub,
+   a typical open source software community, and the correctness and
+   effectiveness of this method are verified from influence spread and
+   speed.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TNSE.2023.3247485},
+ISSN = {2327-4697},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gong, Dunwei/HDO-3693-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dang, Xiangying/0000-0003-0028-3330
+   Yao, Xiangjuan/0000-0003-3207-703X
+   Gong, Dunwei/0000-0003-2838-4301},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001018711800046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000782631300003,
+Author = {Wu, Yu-Di and Chen, Yong-Gang and Wang, Wen-Tao and Zhang, Kai-Li and
+   Luo, Lin-Ping and Cao, Yu-Cheng and Jiang, Pei-Kun},
+Title = {Precision Fertilizer and Irrigation Control System Using Open-Source
+   Software and Loose Communication Architecture},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {148},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {JUN 1},
+Abstract = {Agricultural fertilization and irrigation are closely related to the
+   problems of agricultural yield, product quality, and environmental
+   pollution. Precision fertilization and irrigation is an effective method
+   to solve this problem. In order to precisely control plant fertilization
+   and irrigation, a monitoring system is designed and implemented using
+   open-source software, loose communication structure, industrial control
+   computer (IPC), programmable logic controller (PLC), and control and
+   monitoring devices. The control command management subsystem of the
+   system's upper computer is built using GoWin IPC, cloud server, mobile
+   devices, and 4G wireless network. Each application running in the upper
+   computer is developed using open-source software such as PostgreSQL,
+   Smobiler, etc. The fertilization and irrigation monitoring subsystem of
+   the lower computer was built using HollySys PLC model LE5107L and
+   different sensors for various data parameters as control units. The
+   system allows real-time remote monitoring and control of agricultural
+   precision fertilization and irrigation through mobile applications, with
+   an average communication delay of 1.45 s between the upper and lower
+   units, and less than 3 s overall, allowing for longterm stable
+   communication. The current system can adapt to the variable environment
+   in the field and has been operating stably in the field for 2 months.
+   This paper provides a convenient system construction solution for field
+   farmland where network wiring is not possible, and it has low
+   construction and maintenance costs, reliable operation, and a flexible
+   structure for agricultural applications. (C) 2022 American Society of
+   Civil Engineers.},
+DOI = {10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0001669},
+Article-Number = {04022012},
+ISSN = {0733-9437},
+EISSN = {1943-4774},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Kaili/F-9178-2012
+   Wu, Yudi/GPT-0497-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000782631300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000558632900001,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Regnell, Bjorn},
+Title = {What to share, when, and where: balancing the objectives and
+   complexities of open source software contributions},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3799-3840},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Context: Software-intensive organizations' rationale for sharing Open
+   Source Software (OSS) may be driven by both idealistic, strategic and
+   commercial objectives, and include both monetary as well as non-monetary
+   benefits. To gain the potential benefits, an organization may need to
+   consider what they share and how, while taking into account risks, costs
+   and other complexities. Objective: This study aims to empirically
+   investigate objectives and complexities organizations need to consider
+   and balance between when deciding on what software to share as OSS, when
+   to share it, and whether to create a new or contribute to an existing
+   community. Method: A multiple-case study of three case organizations was
+   conducted in two research cycles, with data gathered from interviews
+   with 20 practitioners from these organizations. The data was analyzed
+   qualitatively in an inductive and iterative coding process. Results: 12
+   contribution objectives and 15 contribution complexities were found.
+   Objectives include opportunities for improving reputation, managing
+   suppliers, managing partners and competitors, and exploiting externally
+   available knowledge and resources. Complexities include risk of loosing
+   control, risk of giving away competitive advantage, risk of creating
+   negative exposure, costs of contributing, and the possibility and need
+   to contribute to an existing or new community. Conclusions: Cross-case
+   analysis and interview validation show that the identified objectives
+   and complexities offer organizations a possibility to reflect on and
+   adapt their contribution strategies based on their specific contexts and
+   business goals.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-020-09855-2},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2020},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000558632900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000810169400073,
+Author = {Wurst, Karl R. and Radkowski, Christopher and Jackson, Stoney and Ellis,
+   Heidi J. C. and Burdge, Darci and Postner, Lori},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMP MACHINERY},
+Title = {LibreFoodPantry: Developing a Multi-Institutional, Faculty-Led,
+   Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {SIGCSE 2020: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51ST ACM TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {441-447},
+Note = {51st ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education
+   (SIGCSE), Portland, OR, MAR 11-14, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery, Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ; Assoc Comp
+   Machinery},
+Abstract = {Engaging students in humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS)
+   projects allows them to gain real-world software development skills
+   while helping society. Participating in an existing HFOSS project,
+   although ripe with learning opportunities, presents a number of hurdles
+   for faculty and students. An alternative to joining an existing HFOSS
+   project community is to participate in a faculty-led HFOSS project.
+   These projects provide the instructor with more control over the
+   learning environment, but often lack an active community outside of the
+   classroom. This paper describes a multi-institutional effort to engage a
+   community of developers in creating humanitarian open source projects to
+   support their on-campus food pantries. Food insecurity on campus has
+   become a national concern and many institutions have, or are starting,
+   food pantries to support the student, staff, and faculty community.
+   Starting a faculty-led HFOSS project involves making decisions not only
+   about the features of the project but also about community norms, tool
+   choices, project development workflow, and inter-institution
+   cooperation. This paper provides an overview of the creation of Libre
+   Food Pantry, a community who is developing a suite of projects that
+   support on-campus food pantries. It describes instances of using Libre
+   Food Pantry's projects in various classroom settings, the lessons
+   learned from these experiences, and the resulting discussions and
+   decisions made by the Libre Food Pantry Coordinating Committee. This
+   process has led to a community dedicated to easing the on-ramp for
+   faculty who want to help their students contribute to an HFOSS project.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3328778.3366929},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6793-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000810169400073},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000576383500001,
+Author = {Hunsen, Claus and Siegmund, Janet and Apel, Sven},
+Title = {On the fulfillment of coordination requirements in open-source software
+   projects: An exploratory study},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {4379-4426},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In large-scale open-source software projects, where developers are often
+   distributed across the entire planet, coordination among developers is
+   crucial. To estimate whether a state ofsocio-technical congruenceis
+   achieved, which is associated with software quality and project success,
+   we assess the alignment of collaboration and communication in such
+   software projects in terms ofcoordination requirements. By means of an
+   empirical study on a substantial set of large-scale open-source software
+   projects-the development histories of all projects sum up to over 180
+   years-we aim at shedding light on this issue. To this end, to take a
+   more semantic view on this phenomenon in comparison to previous work, we
+   do not only identify coordination requirements arising from files and
+   functions only, but also those arising from features. We found that
+   open-source developers fulfill coordination requirements intentionally,
+   but mostly those coordination requirements that arise from coupled
+   source-code artifacts, while they resolve simpler ones independently.
+   Furthermore, neither of the considered abstraction levels of source-code
+   artifacts (files, functions, features) is more suitable to construct
+   coordination requirements with respect to their fulfillment. This
+   finding strongly indicates that features do not play an as important
+   role in the development process as expected and commonly believed by the
+   research community in the area of feature-oriented and feature-driven
+   development. Finally, we identified notable evolutionary trends in the
+   fulfillment of coordination requirements and showed that far-reaching
+   social events (such as organizational issues) have a huge impact on
+   their fulfillment, both negatively and positively. The key findings of
+   our empirical study are that socio-technical relations are important to
+   understand open-source development communities and that the
+   incorporation of different abstraction levels for developer
+   collaboration does yield important insights to further improve the
+   evolution in open-source software projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-020-09833-8},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2020},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Apel, Sven/0000-0003-3687-2233
+   Hunsen, Claus/0000-0002-2570-4093},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000576383500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238691100009,
+Author = {Bonaccorsi, Andrea and Giannangeli, Silvia and Rossi, Cristina},
+Title = {Entry strategies under competing standards: Hybrid business models in
+   the open source software industry},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1085-1098},
+Month = {JUL},
+Note = {3rd Annual International Industrial Organization Conference, Georgia
+   Inst Technol, Conf Ctr, Atlanta, GA, APR 08-09, 2005},
+Abstract = {The paper analyzes the strategies of software firms that have entered
+   the open source (OS) field. The notion of the OS business model is
+   discussed in the light of a substantial body of theoretical literature
+   concerning strategic management and the economics of innovation, as well
+   as specialized literature on OS. Empirical evidence based on a survey of
+   146 Italian software firms shows that firms have adapted to an
+   environment dominated by incumbent standards by combining the offering
+   of proprietary and OS software under different licensing schemes, thus
+   choosing a hybrid business model. The paper examines the determinants of
+   the degree of openness toward OS and discusses the stability of hybrid
+   models in the evolution of the industry.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.1060.0547},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238691100009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000512947400006,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Regnell, Bjorn and Damian, Daniela},
+Title = {A method for analyzing stakeholders' influence on an open source
+   software ecosystem's requirements engineering process},
+Journal = {REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {115-130},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {For a firm in an open source software (OSS) ecosystem, the requirements
+   engineering (RE) process is rather multifaceted. Apart from its typical
+   RE process, there is a competing process, external to the firm and
+   inherent to the firm's ecosystem. When trying to impose an agenda in
+   competition with other firms, and aiming to align internal product
+   planning with the ecosystem's RE process, firms need to consider who and
+   how influential the other stakeholders are, and what their agendas are.
+   The aim of the presented research is to help firms identify and analyze
+   stakeholders in OSS ecosystems, in terms of their influence and
+   interactions, to create awareness of their agendas, their collaborators,
+   and how they invest their resources. To arrive at a solution artifact,
+   we applied a design science research approach where we base artifact
+   design on the literature and earlier work. A stakeholder influence
+   analysis (SIA) method is proposed and demonstrated in terms of
+   applicability and utility through a case study on the Apache Hadoop OSS
+   ecosystem. SIA uses social network constructs to measure the
+   stakeholders' influence and interactions and considers the special
+   characteristics of OSS RE to help firms structure their stakeholder
+   analysis processes in relation to an OSS ecosystem. SIA adds a strategic
+   aspect to the stakeholder analysis process by addressing the concepts of
+   influence and interactions, which are important to consider while acting
+   in collaborative and meritocratic RE cultures of OSS ecosystems.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00766-019-00310-3},
+ISSN = {0947-3602},
+EISSN = {1432-010X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Damian, Daniela/ADH-2548-2022
+   Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Regnell, Bjorn/0000-0002-9380-6120
+   Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000512947400006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652504046,
+Author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae and Chung, Tingting},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {The Impact of Person-Organization Fit and Psychological Ownership on
+   Turnover in Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent an alternate form of
+   software production by relying primarily on voluntary contributions.
+   Despite the immense success of several mainstream OSS projects such as
+   Mozilla, Linux, and Apache, a vast majority of such projects fail to
+   sustain their development due to high levels of developer turnover.
+   While existing research in the area has offered a rich foundation, we
+   know little about how developers' perceptions of fit with the project
+   environment may be moderated by the sense of ownership they have toward
+   the project and how it may impact their turnover intentions. Using
+   survey data from 574 GitHub developers, we tested a model to examine the
+   impact of Person-Organization fit and psychological ownership on
+   developers' turnover intentions. Our results suggest that two relevant
+   dimensions of fit, namely, value and demands-abilities fit, negatively
+   impact turnover intentions and that their sense of ownership moderates
+   these effects.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chung, Tingting (Rachel)/0000-0002-0250-4873},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652504046},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000325992800002,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Zettsu, Koji and Murakami, Yohei},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A MODEL FOR CREATING AND SUSTAINING INFORMATION SERVICES PLATFORM
+   COMMUNITIES: LESSONS LEARNT FROM OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 ITU KALEIDOSCOPE ACADEMIC CONFERENCE: BUILDING
+   SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES (K-2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {13-20},
+Note = {ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference - Building Sustainable Communities,
+   Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, JAPAN, APR 22-24, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; NICT; NTT; OKI; KDDI; NEC; Hitachi; Fujitsu;
+   Mitsubishi Elect; Huawei Japan; Telkom SA; RIM; Int Telecommunicat
+   Union; Inst Elect, Informat \& Commun Engineers Japan},
+Abstract = {Many research institutions are building cloud-based information services
+   platforms (ISPs) that enable their researchers, scientists, and the
+   general public use information assets, share knowledge and experience,
+   and create sustainable communities. However, there is no guarantee that
+   when you build an ISP this will happen. Part of the problem is because
+   ISP providers lack the model to help them facilitate the building of
+   sustainable communities. In this paper, we present a model for creating
+   and sustaining communities on the ISP being developed by the National
+   Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) of Japan.
+   Inspired by the way Open Source software communities operate, we
+   describe the model concept, its settings, and the tools ISP communities
+   may need to support their contribution towards the development of
+   products and services. Our experience in the design and implementation
+   of the model provides useful insights into emerging ICT trends and the
+   means for ISP providers to identify, at an early stage, the requirements
+   for creating successful products and services ecosystem.},
+ISBN = {978-92-61-14061-8; 978-1-4673-4676-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Murakami, Yohei/0000-0002-8310-2007
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325992800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001075233800001,
+Author = {Namayala, Phesto P. and Kondo, Tabu S. and Mselle, Leonard J.},
+Title = {The Factors Affecting User Experience Maturity in Free and Open Source
+   Software Community: An Empirical Study},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {22},
+Pages = {7162-7178},
+Month = {NOV 16},
+Abstract = {Assessing User eXperience (UX) maturity is mandatory in the free and
+   open-source software (FOSS) community to avoid wasting resources on
+   projects that may fall short of expectations. Best practices suggest
+   employing UX Capability Maturity Models (UXCMMs), which often specify an
+   evolutionary plateau toward developing a UX-matured system and quantify
+   organizational UX maturity into maturity levels ranging from no or ad
+   hoc improvement to integrated continuous improvement. Numerous
+   generically developed UXCMMs exist. However, none is created for the
+   FOSS community, and less information is available to support their
+   perfect match. Thus, raise suspicions if they have proper UX maturity
+   influencing factors (UXMIFs) for the FOSS community or measure the right
+   thing. The FOSS community differs from traditional software-developing
+   communities and may have different dynamics and UXMIFs, necessitating
+   unique and new methodologies for their discovery. This study, therefore,
+   aims to identify the FOSS community's UXMIFs and evaluate the
+   community's knowledge of UX maturity-related concepts. Its findings may
+   help future researchers, practitioners, and other FOSS developers to
+   develop UXCMMs exclusive to the FOSS community. The study's design is
+   both qualitative and quantitative. It adopted a systematic literature
+   review, interviews, fuzzy Delphi Method, and thematic analysis to
+   collect and analyze data and present the findings. The study's sample
+   included sixty-two active FOSS projects, fifteen FOSS stakeholders, and
+   twelve UX experts. The outcome shows that 84\% of UX experts agreed on
+   the thirty-six FOSS's UXMIFs with threshold d = 0.143 and crisp values
+   greater than alpha-cut = 0.5. User feedback and adopted technologies
+   were ranked first, while learnability and use speed were ranked last.
+   Similarly, FOSS stakeholders have shown a shared understanding of UX
+   maturity, connected concepts, and impacting factors.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10447318.2023.2262270},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+ISSN = {1044-7318},
+EISSN = {1532-7590},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kondo, Tabu/AHD-7490-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mselle, Leonard/0000-0001-6326-6437
+   Namayala, Phesto Peter/0000-0001-9396-376X
+   Kondo, Tabu S./0000-0002-0222-4951},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001075233800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000841071400007,
+Author = {Kaur, Rajdeep and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur and Saini, Munish},
+Title = {Understanding community participation and engagement in open source
+   software Projects: A systematic mapping study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY-COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {4607-4625},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In the Open Source Software (OSS) paradigm, developers along with users
+   form a community for an OSS project as they share an interest in
+   using/developing the project. Active community engagement is essential
+   for an OSS project to succeed. OSS communities should strive for greater
+   community participation and engagement through the use of tools,
+   practices, and processes. The primary goal of this paper is to presents
+   a review of studies on community participation and engagement in OSS
+   projects based on systematic mapping study and snowballing technique.
+   This study also provides an understanding about the research topics and
+   gaps in the area, utilized research methods and publication venues. We
+   have analyzed 67 research papers related to the study topic. The
+   findings revealed that most of the studies used a combination of survey
+   and questionnaire as a research methodology. We found that community
+   participation and engagement research focuses on 5 main research topics
+   joining process, contribution barriers, motivation, retention, and
+   abandonment. The investigated studies provide more evidence on
+   motivation and contribution barriers but less on the joining process and
+   abandonment. The results presented in this paper will be helpful for
+   researchers to understand the latest trends in this area and identifying
+   the corresponding research gaps.(c) 2020 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University. This is an open access
+   article under the CC BY-NC-ND license
+   (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jksuci.2020.10.020},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+ISSN = {1319-1578},
+EISSN = {2213-1248},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   Kaur, Rajdeep/AAF-4449-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000841071400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420737200001,
+Author = {Garcia-Garcia, Jesus and Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria Isabel},
+Title = {o VALUATION OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: HOW DO YOU PUT A VALUE ON FREE?},
+Journal = {REVISTA DE GESTAO FINANCAS E CONTABILIDADE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {3-16},
+Month = {JAN-APR},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study is to assess the financial reporting framework
+   applied to open source software. Open sourcing software developments
+   means sharing technology and resources with communities worldwide to
+   help eliminate the digital divide, create economic opportunity, and
+   support equal access to technology. Therefore, a methodological approach
+   is needed to assess properly the performance and the value generation
+   potential and to put such measure into organizational reports.
+   International financial reporting framework is checked over conditions
+   to allow value recognition of open sourced assets. Linux kernel
+   development value is estimated to reflect worth of open source
+   developments despite absence of book value due to inexistence of a
+   single cost source. Several attempts to estimate a valuation of open
+   source software have been performed previously. However, this study is
+   the first to judge suitability of accounting framework to report on this
+   value. The main finding is that open sourced assets do not fully
+   accomplish conditions to be included in financial reports. We seek to
+   stimulate academic and professional debate about the pursuit of
+   valuation of a large and efficient ecosystem of software innovation,
+   freely available to society.},
+ISSN = {2238-5320},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Magdaleno, María/AAA-9376-2019
+   Garcia, Jesus/B-6770-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alonso Magdaleno, Maria Isabel/0000-0002-4865-1561
+   Garcia-Garcia, Jesus/0000-0002-5120-8851},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420737200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332046000075,
+Author = {Mata, Francisco J. and Quesada, Ariella},
+Editor = {Aguilar, J and Cerqueira, E},
+Title = {Usage and Limitations of Free and Open-Source Software in Costa Rican
+   Local Governments},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 XXXIX LATIN AMERICAN COMPUTING CONFERENCE (CLEI)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Latin American Computing Conference},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {39th Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI), Naiguata, VENEZUELA,
+   OCT 07-11, 2013},
+Organization = {Univ Simon Bolivar; Univ Cent Venezuela; UCAB; UBV},
+Abstract = {This paper presents results about the use and barriers that face free
+   and open source software in the local governments in Costa Rica. Through
+   an electronic survey, information was gathered from such governments,
+   allowing to make a diagnostic of the situation.},
+ISSN = {2381-1609},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1340-4; 978-1-4799-2957-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332046000075},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001368016700007,
+Author = {Schwartz, Samuel D. and Fickas, Stephen F. and Norris, Boyana and Dubey,
+   Anshu},
+Title = {A Survey of Open Source Software Repositories in the US Department of
+   Energy's National Laboratories},
+Journal = {COMPUTING IN SCIENCE \& ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {60-67},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {There are 17 national laboratory systems in the United States operating
+   under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). These
+   government labs employ tens of thousands of people engaging in research
+   software engineering activities across a variety of missions. To support
+   this work, many open source projects are maintained. Many of these
+   projects have broad utility to the computing community at large and
+   domain scientists in a variety of fields. However, the complexity and
+   decentralized nature of the laboratory system has resulted in a
+   situation where no one entity even knows about all the open source
+   software projects in this ecosystem, let alone crude metrics of their
+   health. In this article, we do the first external inventory of open
+   source software repositories with a nexus to DOE labs. We posit that a
+   project's need for sustainability support can be determined by comparing
+   measures of active use to measures of active maintenance.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MCSE.2024.3414951},
+ISSN = {1521-9615},
+EISSN = {1558-366X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Norris, Boyana/AAX-4051-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Norris, Boyana/0000-0001-5811-9731
+   Dubey, Anshu/0000-0003-3299-7426},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001368016700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000316619400001,
+Author = {Neamtiu, Iulian and Xie, Guowu and Chen, Jianbo},
+Title = {Towards a better understanding of software evolution: an empirical study
+   on open-source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {193-218},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Software evolution is a fact of life. Over the past 30years, researchers
+   have proposed hypotheses on how software changes and provided evidence
+   that both supports and refutes these hypotheses. To paint a clearer
+   image of the software evolution process, we performed an empirical study
+   on long spans in the lifetime of nine open-source projects. Our analysis
+   covers 705 official releases and a combined 108years of evolution. We
+   first tried to confirm Lehman's eight laws of software evolution on
+   these projects using statistical hypothesis testing. Our findings
+   indicate that only the laws of continuing change and continuing growth
+   are confirmed for all programs, whereas the other six laws are violated
+   by some programs, or can be both confirmed and invalidated, depending on
+   the laws' operational definitions. Second, we analyze the growth rate
+   for projects' development and maintenance branches, and the distribution
+   of software changes. We find similarities in the evolution patterns of
+   the programs we studied, which brings us closer to constructing rigorous
+   models for software evolution. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley \& Sons,
+   Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.564},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Jianbo/S-4967-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316619400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000650625500001,
+Author = {Honsel, Daniel and Herbold, Verena and Waack, Stephan and Grabowski,
+   Jens},
+Title = {Investigation and prediction of open source software evolution using
+   automated parameter mining for agent-based simulation},
+Journal = {AUTOMATED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {To guide software development, the estimation of the impact of decision
+   making on the development process can be helpful in planning. For this
+   estimation, often prediction models are used which can be learned from
+   project data. In this paper, an approach for the usage of agent-based
+   simulation for the prediction of software evolution trends is presented.
+   The specialty of the proposed approach lies in the automated parameter
+   estimation for the instantiation of project-specific simulation models.
+   We want to assess how well a baseline model using average (commit)
+   behavior of the agents (i.e., the developers) performs compared to
+   models where different amount of project-specific data is fed into the
+   simulation model. The approach involves the interplay between the mining
+   framework and simulation framework. Parameters to be estimated include,
+   e.g., file change probabilities of developers and the team constellation
+   reflecting different developer roles. The structural evolution of
+   software projects is observed using change coupling graphs based on
+   common file changes. For the validation of simulation results, we
+   compare empirical with simulated results. Our results showed that an
+   average simulation model can mimic general project growth trends like
+   the number of commits and files well and thus, can help project managers
+   in, e.g., controlling the onboarding of developers. Besides, the
+   simulated co-change evolution could be improved significantly using
+   project-specific data.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10515-021-00280-3},
+Article-Number = {3},
+ISSN = {0928-8910},
+EISSN = {1573-7535},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Honsel, Daniel/0000-0002-8397-354X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000650625500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032697200073,
+Author = {Yan, Yibo and Frey, Seth and Zhang, Amy and Filkov, Vladimir and Yin,
+   Likang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {GitHub OSS Governance File Dataset},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {630-634},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 20th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 15-16, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; GitHub; Huawei Canada},
+Abstract = {Open-source Software (OSS) has become a valuable resource in both
+   industry and academia over the last few decades. Despite the innovative
+   structures they develop to support the projects, OSS projects and their
+   communities have complex needs and face risks such as getting abandoned.
+   To manage the internal social dynamics and community evolution, OSS
+   developer communities have started relying on written governance
+   documents that assign roles and responsibilities to different community
+   actors.
+   To facilitate the study of the impact and effectiveness of formal
+   governance documents on OSS projects and communities, we present a
+   longitudinal dataset of 710 GitHub-hosted OSS projects with
+   GOVERNANCE.MD governance files. This dataset includes all commits made
+   to the repository, all issues and comments created on GitHub, and all
+   revisions made to the governance file. We hope its availability will
+   foster more research interest in studying how OSS communities govern
+   their projects and the impact of governance files on communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR59073.2023.00089},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1184-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Frey, Seth/AAF-8499-2021
+   Yin, Likang/U-7756-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032697200073},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380448800031,
+Author = {Chen, Xiaohong and Probert, David and Zhou, Yuan and Su, Jun},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Successful or Unsuccessful Open Source Software Projects: What is the
+   key?},
+Booktitle = {2015 SCIENCE AND INFORMATION CONFERENCE (SAI)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {277-282},
+Note = {Science and Information Conference (SAI), Sci \& Informat Org, London,
+   ENGLAND, JUL 28-30, 2015},
+Organization = {Nvidia; IEEE; The Future \& Emerging Technol FET at the European Comm;
+   EUREKA; Cambridge Wireless; British Comp Soc; Digital Catapult; Springer},
+Abstract = {This paper aims to analyse the key factors influencing knowledge sharing
+   in open source software projects. Four deep cases are analyzed to
+   develop a conceptual framework based on within-case and cross-case
+   analysis. In terms of data collection, online (including skype meeting,
+   email, email-list, IRC, forum, group meeting, etc) and offline (mainly
+   with face-to-face discussion) activities are two major platforms. The
+   research framework is that distributed innovation (independent variable)
+   will influence shared knowledge (medium variable) and continue to affect
+   the performance of OSS projects (dependent variable). During distributed
+   innovation, developers located on the supply side will affect the shared
+   knowledge from the aspects of Participative Motivation, Social Network
+   and Organizational Culture. Meanwhile, users situated on the demand side
+   will function from the view of user innovation.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-8547-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhou, Yuan/0000-0002-9198-6586},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380448800031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349062300064,
+Author = {Cazanescu, Severin and Pienaru, Adriana},
+Book-Group-Author = {SGEM},
+Title = {FLOODPLAIN MAPS PREPARATION WITH AUTOCAD CIVIL 3D AND OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {GEOCONFERENCE ON ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION, SGEM
+   2013, VOL I},
+Series = {International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {481+},
+Note = {13th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference, SGEM
+   2013, Albena, BULGARIA, JUN 16-22, 2013},
+Abstract = {Significant floods all over the world, including Romania and Bulgaria,
+   have occurred in the last years as result of climate change and extreme
+   meteorological phenomena manifestation.
+   Overland flooding, the most common type of flooding event usually occurs
+   when rivers or streams overflow their banks as a result of heavy
+   rainfalls or fast snowmelt. In European Union, flood defence management
+   is an essential part of the integrated water management and the European
+   Commission Directive 2007/60, regarding the estimation and management of
+   the flood risks, states that all the member countries have to achieve
+   flood risks maps till the end of 2013.
+   Flood hazard maps must be created to help the communities in finding out
+   which are the different flood risk areas and to provide public awareness
+   and useful information to local authorities and decisions makers in case
+   of possible flood events. Flood risk areas should be also identified and
+   delimited for future land use and development.
+   The development of risk maps assumes the existence and access to
+   extensive databases, detailed maps and GIS data depots for most of the
+   necessary information, as well as expensive software (i.e. ArcGIS, MIKE)
+   and skilled experts. Unfortunately, these criteria are not always met.
+   This paper presents an alternative method to prepare preliminary
+   floodplain maps, based on the use of Autodesk products and Open Source
+   software.
+   The purpose of the method is to introduce basic satellite image display
+   and processing techniques using open source software and freely
+   available satellite data to allow floodplain maps development without
+   using expensive software and unaffordable data. The method consists in
+   DTM (Digital Terrain Model) generation, rivers and watershed delineation
+   and hydraulic modelling in order to generate floodplain maps.},
+ISSN = {1314-2704},
+ISBN = {978-619-7105-04-9},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pienaru, Adriana Magdalena/0000-0001-8437-4277},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349062300064},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000257182700014,
+Author = {Deprez, Jean-Christophe and Alexandre, Simon},
+Editor = {Jedlitschka, A and Salo, O},
+Title = {Comparing assessment methodologies for Free/Open source software:
+   OpenBRR and QSOS},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {5089},
+Pages = {189-203},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement, Frascati, ITALY, JUN 23-25, 2008},
+Abstract = {Many organizations using Free/Open Source Software (FIOSS) are dealing
+   with the major problem of selecting the most appropriate software
+   product corresponding to their needs. Most of theses companies are
+   currently selecting NOSS projects using ad-hoc techniques. However, in
+   the last couple of years, two methodologies for assessing FIOSS project
+   have emerge, namely QSOS and OpenBRR. The objective of this work is,
+   through a detailed and rigorous assessment methodology comparison, to
+   allow companies to have a better understanding of these two assessment
+   methodologies content and limitation. This work compares both
+   methodologies on several aspects, among others, their overall
+   approaches, their scoring procedures and their evaluation criteria.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-69564-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257182700014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001163663800122,
+Author = {Roberts, Jesse D. and Walton, Richard D. and Loyer, Virginie and Bernus,
+   Olivier and Kulkarni, Kanchan},
+Title = {Open-source software for respiratory rate estimation using single-lead
+   electrocardiograms},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Respiratory rate (RR) is a critical vital sign used to assess pulmonary
+   function. Currently, RR estimating instrumentation is specialized and
+   bulky, therefore unsuitable for remote health monitoring. Previously, RR
+   was estimated using proprietary software that extract surface
+   electrocardiogram (ECG) waveform features obtained at several thoracic
+   locations. However, developing a non-proprietary method that uses
+   minimal ECG leads, generally available from mobile cardiac monitors is
+   highly desirable. Here, we introduce an open-source and well-documented
+   Python-based algorithm that estimates RR requiring only single-stream
+   ECG signals. The algorithm was first developed using ECGs from awake,
+   spontaneously breathing adult human subjects. The algorithm-estimated
+   RRs exhibited close linear correlation to the subjects' true RR values
+   demonstrating an R-2 of 0.9092 and root mean square error of 2.2 bpm.
+   The algorithm robustness was then tested using ECGs generated by the
+   ischemic hearts of anesthetized, mechanically ventilated sheep. Although
+   the ECG waveforms during ischemia exhibited severe morphologic changes,
+   the algorithm-determined RRs exhibited high fidelity with a resolution
+   of 1 bpm, an absolute error of 0.07 +/- 0.07 bpm, and a relative error
+   of 0.67 +/- 0.64\%. This optimized Python-based RR estimation technique
+   will likely be widely adapted for remote lung function assessment in
+   patients with cardiopulmonary disease.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41598-023-50470-0},
+Article-Number = {167},
+ISSN = {2045-2322},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kulkarni, Kanchan/AAZ-9557-2021
+   Walton, Richard/HEZ-1679-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001163663800122},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600014,
+Author = {Franch, X. and Kenett, R. and Mancinelli, F. and Susi, A. and Ameller,
+   D. and Annosi, M. C. and Ben-Jacob, R. and Blumenfeld, Y. and Franco, O.
+   H. and Gross, D. and Lopez, L. and Morandini, M. and Oriol, M. and
+   Siena, A.},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {The RISCOSS Platform for Risk Management in Open Source Software
+   Adoption},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {124-133},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Managing risks related to OSS adoption is a must for organizations that
+   need to smoothly integrate OSS-related practices in their development
+   processes. Adequate tool support may pave the road to effective risk
+   management and ensure the sustainability of such activity. In this
+   paper, we present the RISCOSS platform for managing risks in OSS
+   adoption. RISCOSS builds upon a highly configurable data model that
+   allows customization to several types of scopes. It implements two
+   different working modes: exploration, where the impact of decisions may
+   be assessed before making them; and continuous assessment, where risk
+   variables (and their possible consequences on business goals) are
+   continuously monitored and reported to decision-makers. The
+   blackboard-oriented architecture of the platform defines several
+   interfaces for the identified techniques, allowing new techniques to be
+   plugged in.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_12},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ameller, David/A-4927-2010
+   Oriol, Marc/ABG-2260-2020
+   Kenett, Ron/I-7246-2019
+   Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Siena, Alberto/ABD-4251-2020
+   Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223
+   Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830
+   Oriol, Marc/0000-0003-1928-7024
+   Kenett, Ron/0000-0003-2315-0477},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000665809600005,
+Author = {Kolawole, L. Folasade and Oladokun, Taofeek A.},
+Title = {Utilization of Open Source Software in Nigeria Academic Libraries:
+   Matters Arising},
+Journal = {CATALOGING \& CLASSIFICATION QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {399-407},
+Abstract = {This study assessed the factors affecting the effective utilization of
+   KOHA by librarians in Nigerian academic and research libraries. A
+   descriptive survey was adopted using a purposive sampling technique to
+   select forty-five libraries over the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria
+   (twenty universities, both private and public, ten Polytechnics, and
+   five colleges of education). An online structured questionnaire was sent
+   to forty-five libraries. Thirty-six libraries completed the
+   questionnaire. This was analyzed by constraints to use, the extent of
+   use, and effectiveness of Koha using simple frequency and percentage.
+   The findings revealed that lack of institutional support, inadequate
+   information, and negative attitudes of librarians were some of the
+   challenges facing Koha in Nigeria. Based on the findings, libraries
+   should implement Koha and join the Koha software users' group for
+   effective understanding and utilization of all modules.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01639374.2021.1919268},
+ISSN = {0163-9374},
+EISSN = {1544-4554},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oladokun, Taofeek/0000-0001-7015-9496},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000665809600005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454738900034,
+Author = {Maggavi, Raghavendra R. and Pujari, Sanjay A. and Kumar, Vijay C. N.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Automated Evaluation of Sperm Membrane Structural Integrity using Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CURRENT TRENDS IN COMPUTER, ELECTRICAL,
+   ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION (CTCEEC)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {180-185},
+Note = {International Conference on Current Trends in Computer, Electrical,
+   Electronics and Communication (CTCEEC), Mysore, INDIA, SEP 08-09, 2017},
+Organization = {Vidyavardhaka Coll Engn; IEEE Advancing Technology Humanity; IEEE
+   Bangalore Sect; PGC; CSTPLI},
+Abstract = {Assisted reproductive techniques like, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF),
+   Infra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and Intracytoplasmic
+   morphologically- selected sperm injection (IMSI). Live sperm is
+   necessary to maximize the chances of fertilization. Using sperm vitality
+   analysis we can achieve fertilization with very few spermatozoa. By
+   combining good sperm preparation techniques with sperm vitality
+   analysis, it is possible to optimize the results, as well as number of
+   opportunities for conception. In this paper we developed a MACRO on
+   IMAGEJ platform which will identify live and dead sperms. And results
+   are compared with visual method.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3243-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454738900034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000228725700032,
+Author = {Holck, J and Larsen, MH and Pedersen, MK},
+Editor = {Franch, X and Port, D},
+Title = {Managerial and technical barriers to the adoption of open source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {COTS-BASED SOFTWARE SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {3412},
+Pages = {289-300},
+Note = {4th International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems, Bilbao,
+   SPAIN, FEB 07-11, 2005},
+Organization = {European Software Inst; Carnegie Mellon Software Engn Inst; Natl Res
+   Council Canada; Minist Educ \& Ciencia; Bizkaiko Foru Aldundia; Diputac
+   Foral Bizkaia},
+Abstract = {In this paper we focus on managerial and technical decisions for
+   acquisition of OSS and discuss potential approaches to a widespread
+   adoption of OSS. Moving from mainly technical issues in procurement to
+   corporate IS governance presents OSS with new challenges beyond
+   outlining a business case for a particular OSS application. We draw
+   parallels to the business case for commercial software products (COTS).
+   Compared with COTS, OSS products seem to have several advantages, but
+   based on existing literature and a case study, we develop and discuss
+   the hypothesis that a major barrier may be the ``customer's{''}
+   uncertainty and unfamiliarity with OSS vendor relationships. We find
+   that corporate governance and architecture needs to be accounted for in
+   both COTS and OSS. This paper should be seen as a first step researching
+   the fit between procurement and delivery models for OSS.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-24548-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228725700032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000582697300021,
+Author = {Hu, Wenhui and Wang, Yu and Liu, Xueyang and Sun, Jinan and Gao, Qing
+   and Huang, Yu},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Vulnerability Propagation Analysis Algorithm based
+   on Knowledge Graph},
+Booktitle = {4TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART CLOUD (SMARTCLOUD 2019) / 3RD
+   INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON REINFORCEMENT LEARNING (ISRL 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {121-127},
+Note = {4th IEEE International Conference on Smart Cloud (IEEE SmartCloud) / 3rd
+   IEEE International Symposium on Reinforcement Learning (IEEE ISRL),
+   Waseda Univ, Tokyo, JAPAN, DEC 10-12, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE SmartCloud ISRL Comm; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE TCSC; IEEE STC
+   Smart Comp; Columbia Univ; N Amer Chinese Talents Assoc; Longxiang High
+   Tech},
+Abstract = {With the extensive reuse of open source components, the scope of
+   vulnerability impact will have cascade expansion. At the level of
+   vulnerability data analysis, aiming at the vulnerability propagation
+   problem, this thesis proposes a hierarchical propagation path search
+   algorithm based on open source software vulnerability knowledge graph,
+   at the same time, proposes a heuristic search strategy in both component
+   layer and class layer to reduce the search space complexity, which is
+   optimized from exponential down to polynomial. Furthermore, we propose
+   the optimal blocking concept to represent the cost of repairing the
+   entire propagation path, in order to measure the severity of the
+   project's vulnerability. As for the purpose of providing effective
+   suggestions on vulnerability repairing, we model the optimal blocking
+   calculation as the network flow minimal separate problem, then calculate
+   the network maximal flux to obtain the key dependencies with risks.
+   Finally, multiple case studies with various vulnerability dependent
+   risks show that the proposed algorithm can find software vulnerabilities
+   affecting specific projects effectively.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SmartCloud.2019.00030},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-5505-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {luo, xiaomin/HNS-7206-2023
+   gao, qing/LDG-6497-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000582697300021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001170318100008,
+Author = {Machado, Michelangelo da R. and Cardoso, Cristiane Naves and Canedo,
+   Edna Dias},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {How Undergraduate Students Perceive the Relevance of Open Source
+   Software Literature},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE XXXIII BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   SBES 2019},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {12-16},
+Note = {33rd Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES) / 10th Brazilian
+   Conference on Software (CBSoft), Salvador, BRAZIL, SEP 23-27, 2019},
+Organization = {TecnoTRENDS Tecnologia Educac; Google; Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Matematica
+   \& Estatistica, Dept Ciencia Computacao},
+Abstract = {The number of Open Source Software research papers has grown
+   significantly over the last few years. An important open question is
+   related with the investigation of how undergraduate students perceive
+   the relevance of open source software literature. To address this
+   question, we conducted a survey at University of Brasilia (UnB) where
+   500 undergraduate students were invited to rate the relevance of
+   research ideas contained in papers that were published over a period of
+   ten years. This paper attempts to investigate whether the Open Source
+   Software research produces results considered relevant to undergraduate
+   students. This way we can provide feedback from the students, offering a
+   way to produce useful and, consequently, more disseminated works among
+   Open Source practitioners. To answer about the relevance of available
+   work, we have tackled two questions: one about the scope of the studies
+   and another about the quality perceived by them. For the first one, a
+   systematic mapping was conducted, revealing a set of works composed by a
+   great diversity of results. Than, we applied a Survey in which students
+   could evaluate the relevance of these gathered works. The available open
+   source software research works seem to be very diverse and were
+   considered useful for students that contribute to the Open Source
+   Projects. 77.01\% of respondents answered that research conducted in the
+   Open Source Community is relevant and important to the community, as
+   well as to their professional and academic lives.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3350768.3351994},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7651-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Canedo, Edna/AGR-0318-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Canedo, Edna Dias/0000-0002-2159-339X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001170318100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700003,
+Author = {Bibi, Stamatia and Ampatzoglou, Apostolos and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {A Bayesian Belief Network for Modeling Open Source Software Maintenance
+   Productivity},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {32-44},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {Maintenance is one of the most effort consuming activities in the
+   software development lifecycle. Efficient maintenance within short
+   release cycles depends highly on the underlying source code structure,
+   in the sense that complex modules are more difficult to maintain. In
+   this paper we attempt to unveil and discuss relationships between
+   maintenance productivity, the structural quality of the source code and
+   process metrics like the type of a release and the number of downloads.
+   To achieve this goal, we developed a Bayesian Belief Network (BBN)
+   involving several maintainability predictors and three managerial
+   indices for maintenance (i.e., duration, production, and productivity)
+   on 20 open source software projects. The results suggest that
+   maintenance duration depends on inheritance, coupling, and process
+   metrics. On the other hand maintenance production and productivity
+   depend mostly on code quality metrics.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_3},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Ampatzoglou, Apostolos/AAC-3632-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000414838100025,
+Author = {Sen, Ravi},
+Title = {WAITING FOR USABLE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE? DON'T HOLD YOUR BREATH!},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {20},
+Pages = {382-392},
+Abstract = {There is a general consensus about the lack of usability in most open
+   source software (OSS). Academics and practitioners have offered several
+   suggestions to improve the usability of such software. However, a
+   realistic assessment of OSS projects, specifically the motivations of
+   OSS developers and their attitude toward software usability, lack of
+   user feedback, and absence of usability experts in OSS projects, leads
+   to the conclusion that strategies to improve OSS usability are unlikely
+   to succeed anytime soon. The only exceptions will be OSS which enjoy
+   sufficient financial support from individuals and organizations, and
+   software that were developed by commercial software producers and later
+   released under an open source license.},
+Article-Number = {25},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000414838100025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000439083100040,
+Author = {Hong, Zijian and Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian},
+Title = {Phase-Field Simulations of Lithium Dendrite Growth with Open-Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {ACS ENERGY LETTERS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1737-1743},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Dendrite growth is a long-standing challenge that has limited the
+   applications of rechargeable lithium metal electrodes. Here, we have
+   developed a grand potential-based nonlinear phase-field model to study
+   the electrodeposition of lithium as relevant for a lithium metal anode,
+   using open-source software package MOOSE. The dynamic morphological
+   evolution under a large/small overpotential is studied in two
+   dimensions, revealing important dendrite growth/stable deposition
+   patterns. The corresponding temporal spatial distributions of ion
+   concentration, overpotential, and driving force are studied, which
+   demonstrate an intimate, dynamic competition between ion transport and
+   electrochemical reactions, resulting in vastly different growth
+   patterns. On the basis of the understanding from this model, we propose
+   a ``compositionally graded electrolyte{''} with higher local ion
+   concentration as a way to potentially suppress dendrite formation. Given
+   the importance of morphological evolution for lithium metal electrodes,
+   widespread applications of phase-field models have been limited in part
+   due to in-house or proprietary software. In order to spur growth of this
+   field, we make all files available to enable future studies to study the
+   many unsolved aspects related to morphology evolution of lithium metal
+   electrodes.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acsenergylett.8b01009},
+ISSN = {2380-8195},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian/D-6311-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hong, Zijian/0000-0002-3491-0884
+   Viswanathan, Venkatasubramanian/0000-0003-1060-5495},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000439083100040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418538200007,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Analysing change profiles of open source software projects using burst
+   detection},
+Journal = {IET SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {329-337},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Software evolution refers to the phenomenon of continuous software
+   change and growth after its initial development. A version control
+   system records all information about these changes. Several research
+   studies in the past have studied the historical records of changes of
+   open source software (OSS) projects and found them useful for
+   understanding the software evolution process. However, most of them
+   investigate the distributions of changes types, change size, and change
+   effort in an isolated manner. There is no work, to the best of our
+   knowledge, which takes a combined view of various dimensions of a
+   change. This study examines the change activity in 106 OSS projects from
+   three points of view: change purpose (type), change size, and change
+   effort. The common patterns in change type, change size, and change
+   effort are highlighted using the burst detection technique. The burst
+   detection technique helps in identifying the peaks in the time series
+   and compares them with the peaks of other time series. The results
+   indicate that the change-type activity of OSS projects is significantly
+   related with change effort, and change size for high and
+   moderate-activity clusters. Though for low-activity cluster, this
+   commonality of patterns is not there for all types of changes.},
+DOI = {10.1049/iet-sen.2016.0130},
+ISSN = {1751-8806},
+EISSN = {1751-8814},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418538200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000278150500006,
+Author = {Huysmans, Philip and Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+Title = {Using the DEMO methodology for modeling open source software development
+   processes},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {656-671},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Context: Open source software development (OSSD) process modeling has
+   received increasing interest in recent years. These efforts aim to
+   identify common elements in the development process between multiple
+   open source software (OSS) projects. However, the complexity inherent to
+   OSSD process modeling puts significant demands on the modeling language.
+   Objective: In this paper, we propose that the Design and Engineering
+   Methodology for Organizations (DEMO) may provide an interesting
+   alternative to develop OSSD process models. DEMO exhibits two unique
+   features within the context of OSSD process modeling. First, DEMO
+   analyzes processes at the ontological level and provides high-level
+   process descriptions, instead of focusing on the implementation level.
+   Second, DEMO studies the communication patterns between human actors,
+   instead of the sequences in which activities are performed.
+   Method: We investigate the feasibility of using DEMO to construct OSSD
+   process models by means of a case study. DEMO models were constructed to
+   describe the NetBeans Requirements and Release process. In addition, the
+   quality of these DEMO models was evaluated using a quality framework for
+   conceptual modeling.
+   Results: Our results showed that our DEMO models exhibited a high level
+   of abstraction, thereby reducing the complexity of the OSSD process
+   models. In addition, the evaluation of the models developed in this
+   paper by using the quality framework for conceptual modeling showed that
+   the models were of high quality.
+   Conclusions: We have shown that the DEMO methodology can be successfully
+   used to model OSSD processes and to obtain abstract and high-quality
+   OSSD process models. However, given some potential drawbacks with
+   respect to understandability and implementability, we primarily propose
+   the use of DEMO within OSSD process modeling as an analysis tool that
+   should be complemented with other techniques and models for
+   communication and reenactment purposes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2010.02.002},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278150500006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229333800019,
+Author = {Yan, N and Leip, D and Gupta, K},
+Title = {The use of open-source software in the IBM corporate portal},
+Journal = {IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {419-425},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the role that open-source software has played in
+   the evolution of the IBM corporate portal; in particular, the use of the
+   Apache (TM) Web server, Perl, XML, and Struts.},
+DOI = {10.1147/sj.442.0419},
+ISSN = {0018-8670},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229333800019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000179289700005,
+Author = {Ohmaki, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Open source software research activities in AIST towards secure open
+   systems},
+Booktitle = {7TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON HIGH ASSURANCE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2002},
+Pages = {37-41},
+Note = {7th IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering,
+   TOKYO, JAPAN, OCT 23-25, 2002},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Grp DC},
+Abstract = {National Research Institutes of Advanced Industrial Science and
+   Technology (AIST) is governed by the Ministry of Economy Trade and
+   Industry of Japanese government. The Information Technology Research
+   Institute of AIST has noticed that the open source software approaches
+   are important issues to have high quality, and secure software. In this
+   paper, after we show four projects of open source software carried out
+   at AIST, we show a typical and simple security problem named ``cross
+   site scripting{''} of Web servers. If the application software for the
+   Web server were opened, this security, hole would be quickly fixed
+   because the problem is very, simple and the way to fix is quite easy.
+   Then we show several reports on Linux operating system of using
+   governmental computer network infrastructures. We will see a lot of
+   countries are considering using Linux and its application software as
+   their infrastructures, because of the national securities and the
+   deployment costs AIST is now planning to use Linux office applications
+   in order to assess the feasibility of using open source software as an
+   important infrastructure.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HASE.2002.1173098},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1769-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000179289700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001307866400027,
+Author = {Migliorini, Sofia and Verdecchia, Roberto and Malavolta, Ivano and Lago,
+   Patricia and Vicario, Enrico},
+Editor = {Galster, M and Scandurra, P and Mikkonen, T and Antonino, PO and Nakagawa, EY and Navarro, E},
+Title = {Architectural Views: The State of Practice in Open-Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE, ECSA 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14889},
+Pages = {396-415},
+Note = {18th European Conference on Software Architecture (ECSA), Luxembourg
+   City, LUXEMBOURG, SEP 03-06, 2024},
+Abstract = {Context: Architectural views serve as fundamental artefacts for
+   designing and communicating software architectures. In the context of
+   collaborative software development, producing sound architectural
+   documentation, where architectural views play a central role, is a
+   crucial aspect for effective teamwork. Despite their importance, the use
+   of architectural views in open-source projects to date remains only
+   marginally explored.
+   Goal: We aim at conducting a comprehensive analysis on an extensive
+   corpus of open-source architectural views. The goal is to understand (i)
+   what the ``history{''} of architectural views is, (ii) how architectural
+   views are represented, and (iii) what architectural views are used for
+   in the context of open-source projects.
+   Methods: We leverage a software repository mining process to
+   systematically construct a dataset of 15k architectural views. Then, we
+   perform (i) a quantitative analysis on the metadata of all 15k views and
+   (ii) a qualitative analysis on a statistically-relevant sample of 373
+   views.
+   Results: Most projects rely on a single architectural view, which is
+   often used to document a medium or high level description of the
+   architecture. Views are usually created at either the beginning or at
+   the end of a project, are rarely updated, and tend to be maintained by a
+   single contributor. Views usually adopt an informal colored notation
+   without a supporting legend and frequently report technologies used.
+   Deployment and control flow are the most recurrent viewpoints, and
+   commonly cover concerns related to software maintainability and
+   functional suitability.
+   Conclusion: The state of the practice about architectural views in
+   open-source software systems seems to favor informal descriptions.
+   Despite this, the effort needed to create views might hinder keeping
+   views up to date, and a common syntactic ground between viewpoints seems
+   hard to find. To address current needs, we speculate that a solution
+   could lie in defining and popularizing versionable, templateable views
+   that can be integrated in collaborative programming environments.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-70797-1\_27},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-70796-4; 978-3-031-70797-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lago, Patricia/ABH-2308-2020
+   Verdecchia, Roberto/LMP-3068-2024
+   vicario, enrico/ABG-4344-2020
+   Malavolta, Ivano/E-9018-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Malavolta, Ivano/0000-0001-5773-8346
+   Verdecchia, Roberto/0000-0001-9206-6637},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001307866400027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000407657500022,
+Author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M. and Kramer, Frederik and Tselikas, Nikolaos D.},
+Title = {Automating the license compatibility process in open source software
+   with SPDX},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {131},
+Pages = {386-401},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) promotes software reuse and
+   distribution at different levels for both creator and users, but at the
+   same time imposes some challenges in terms of FOSS licenses that can be
+   selected and combined. The main problem linked to this selection is the
+   presence of a large set of licenses that define different rights and
+   obligations in software use. The problem becomes more evident in cases
+   of complex combinations of software that carries different - often
+   conflicting - licenses. In this paper we are presenting our work on
+   automating license compatibility by proposing a process that examines
+   the structure of Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) for license
+   compatibility issues assisting in their correct use and combination. We
+   are offering the possibility to detect license violations in existing
+   software projects and make suggestions on appropriate combinations of
+   different software packages. We are also elaborating on the complexity
+   and ambiguity of licensing detection in software products through
+   representative case studies. Our work constitutes a useful process
+   towards automating the analysis of software systems in terms of license
+   use and compatibilities. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2016.06.064},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tselikas, Nikolaos/0000-0001-5799-3558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407657500022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349033600002,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Title = {Investigating the Interrelationships among Success Measures of Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPUTING AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {28-46},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has attracted extensive attention from
+   researchers and scholars. This increasing attention is a result of the
+   remarkable growth in the number of OSS applications in recent years.
+   Despite an increased number of studies on OSS project success, the
+   interrelationships among different success indicators of OSS projects
+   are not well understood in literature. The present study reports on the
+   interrelationships between the success measures of OSS projects, as
+   defined by the ability of the project to attract user and developer
+   interest, release management, project activity, and development
+   sustainability. To test the relationships hypothesized, we gathered data
+   from 1409 OSS projects over time (in two snapshots over a period of
+   eight months). The results show the following: (a) project activity
+   until any time period positively impacts the subsequent period's
+   developer interest and development sustainability; (b) development
+   sustainability positively drives user and developer interest; (c)
+   release frequency positively influences the next period's developer
+   interest, as well as development sustainability; (d) developer interest
+   positively drives user interest. These findings have implications for
+   both the OSS research community and OSS practitioners.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10919392.2015.990775},
+ISSN = {1091-9392},
+EISSN = {1532-7744},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349033600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000310339200164,
+Author = {Liu, Shuai and Zhao, Lingli and Li, Junsheng and Cai, Qun},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {PANORAMIC ORIENTATION DESIGN AND IMPLEMENT BASED ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   PTVIEWER},
+Booktitle = {2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL CONTROL AND ELECTRONICS
+   ENGINEERING (ICICEE)},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {632-635},
+Note = {International Conference on Industrial Control and Electronics
+   Engineering (ICICEE), Xian, PEOPLES R CHINA, AUG 23-25, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; XianTechnol Univ; Missouri Western State Univ; IEEE
+   Kansas City Sect},
+Abstract = {Panoramic images to simulate two-dimensional of the real
+   three-dimensional space, presented to the viewer. And to provide all
+   kinds of manipulation of the image viewer function, you can zoom in and
+   out, watching the scene in all direction to simulate and reproduce the
+   scenes to achieve the real effect of the environment. Image Map
+   (pohotographic map) is a map with ground-sensing image, which is based
+   on aviation and space-based remote sensing image, the geometric
+   correction, in line with the line work and a little note, the graphics
+   object that the surface of the integrated Maps, is the use of aerial
+   photographs or satellite imagery, through the geometric correction,
+   projection transformation and the scale reduction, the use of certain
+   map symbols, annotation, drawing objects directly reflect the spatial
+   distribution of geographic features and map. Image Map is a video
+   content, the line designated elements, mathematical foundation, contour
+   decoration of the map. PTViewer is an open source Java project, which
+   could control in real time to read the perspective of the current
+   roaming and other information, but the panoramic view of the level of
+   the angle 0 is not roaming the map corresponds to the direction of the
+   north. Therefore, the paper puts forward a kind of orientation to
+   determine the true panoramic roaming the corresponding direction based
+   on open source software PTViewer. The experiment showed that the
+   panoramic orientation is much valid, which could link these two types of
+   data, and something useful is obtained.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICICEE.2012.171},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4792-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Junsheng/AAN-4015-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000310339200164},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001290238100001,
+Author = {Itoh, Atsushi and Njane, Stephen N. and Hirafuji, Masayuki and Guo, Wei},
+Title = {PREPs: An Open-Source Software for High-Throughput Field Plant
+   Phenotyping},
+Journal = {PLANT PHENOMICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {6},
+Month = {AUG 9},
+Abstract = {An open-source software for field-based plant phenotyping, Precision
+   Plots Analyzer (PREPs), was developed using Window.NET. The software
+   runs on 64-bit Windows computers. This software allows the extraction of
+   phenotypic traits on a per-microplot basis from orthomosaic and digital
+   surface model (DSM) images generated by
+   Structure-from-Motion/Multi-View-Stereo (SfM-MVS) tools. Moreover, there
+   is no need to acquire skills in geographical information system (GIS) or
+   programming languages for image analysis. Three use cases illustrated
+   the software's functionality. The first involved monitoring the growth
+   of sugar beet varieties in an experimental field using an unmanned
+   aerial vehicle (UAV), where differences among varieties were detected
+   through estimates of crop height, coverage, and volume index. Second,
+   mixed varieties of potato crops were estimated using a UAV and varietal
+   differences were observed from the estimated phenotypic traits. A strong
+   correlation was observed between the manually measured crop height and
+   UAV-estimated crop height. Finally, using a multicamera array attached
+   to a tractor, the height, coverage, and volume index of the 3 potato
+   varieties were precisely estimated. PREPs software is poised to be a
+   useful tool that allows anyone without prior knowledge of programming to
+   extract crop traits for phenotyping.},
+DOI = {10.34133/plantphenomics.0221},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2025},
+Article-Number = {0221},
+ISSN = {2643-6515},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Njane, Stephen/HJA-3534-2022
+   Guo, Wei/AAK-8956-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Njane, Stephen Njehia/0000-0001-5772-5297},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001290238100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625278800093,
+Author = {Jahn, Franziska and Bindel, Michelle and Hoffner, Konrad and Ghalandari,
+   Maryam and Schneider, Birgit and Staubert, Sebastian and Dornauer,
+   Verena and Karopka, Thomas and Ammenwerth, Elske and Winter, Alfred},
+Editor = {PapeHaugaard, LB and Lovis, C and Madsen, IC and Weber, P and Nielsen, PH and Scott, P},
+Title = {Towards Precise Descriptions of Medical Free/Libre and Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {DIGITAL PERSONALIZED HEALTH AND MEDICINE},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {270},
+Pages = {463-468},
+Note = {30th Medical Informatics Europe (MIE) Conference, European Federat Med
+   Informat, Geneva, SWITZERLAND, APR, 2020},
+Abstract = {The web portal Medfloss.org lists over 360 medical free/libre and open
+   source software (MEDFLOSS) projects. These projects are described with
+   the help of a self-developed nomenclature. Due to inconsistencies, the
+   nomenclature shall be replaced by HITO, the Health IT Ontology. HITO is
+   developed iteratively based on different use cases. This paper aims to
+   describe methods and results of the second HITO use case in which HITO
+   is extended to improve the description, retrieval and comparisons of
+   MEDFLOSS projects on Medfloss.org. We use a mixed-methods approach to
+   add concepts and relationships to describe MEDFLOSS precisely. The
+   resulting HITO version stresses functional descriptions based on
+   features and supported enterprise functions, rather than just describing
+   technical characteristics. However, describing a larger number of
+   MEDFLOSS projects requires the commitment of the community.},
+DOI = {10.3233/SHTI200203},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {978-1-64368-083-5; 978-1-64368-082-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bindel, Michelle/ISB-0178-2023
+   Dornauer, Verena/ABC-9682-2021
+   Hoffner, Konrad/G-8840-2015
+   Ammenwerth, Elske/F-5430-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hoffner, Konrad/0000-0001-7358-3217
+   Ammenwerth, Elske/0000-0002-3244-6918
+   Staubert, Sebastian/0000-0002-7221-7415
+   Bindel, Michelle/0000-0002-9383-9678
+   Dornauer, Verena/0000-0002-5506-8411
+   Karopka, Thomas/0000-0002-4448-6853},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625278800093},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000299283500018,
+Author = {Davidson, Jennifer L. and Mohan, Nitin and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Costagliola, G and Ko, A and Cypher, A and Nichols, J and Scaffidi, C and Kelleher, C and Myers, B},
+Title = {Coping with Duplicate Bug Reports in Free/Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {2011 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC 2011)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {101-108},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA, SEP 18-22, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; NSF; Microsoft Res; Natl Instruments; TERSUS;
+   NORTHWOODS SOFTWARE; Unlimited Software},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) communities often use open bug
+   reporting to allow users to participate by reporting bugs. This practice
+   can lead to more duplicate reports, as users can be less rigorous about
+   researching existing bug reports. This paper examines how FOSS projects
+   deal with duplicate bug reports. We examined 12 FOSS projects: 4 small,
+   4 medium and 4 large, where size was determined by number of code
+   contributors. First, we found that contrary to what has been reported
+   from studies of individual large projects like Mozilla and Eclipse,
+   duplicate bug reports are a problem for FOSS projects, especially
+   medium-sized, which struggle with a large number of submissions without
+   the resources of large projects. Second, we found that the focus of a
+   project does not affect the number of duplicate bug reports. Our
+   findings indicate a need for additional scaffolding and training for bug
+   reporters.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-1245-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299283500018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000501151200005,
+Author = {Khurshid, Shozab and Shrivastava, A. K. and Iqbal, Javaid},
+Title = {Generalized Multi-Release Framework for Fault Prediction in Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE INNOVATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {86-107},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Software developing communities are shifting to open source software
+   (OSS) because of the reason that software development takes place in
+   successive releases, thereby improving its quality and reliability.
+   Multi-release development of OSS can provide an opportunity to inculcate
+   the dynamic needs of the user in a very short span of time to survive in
+   the market. In spite of having these benefits, numerous challenges can
+   be faced during the multi-release OSS development. Some of the
+   challenges can be the generation of errors during the addition of new
+   features. To address the changing fault detection process, a change
+   point phenomenon is considered so as to give more practicality to the
+   model. In this article, we present a general framework for multi-release
+   OSS modelling incorporating imperfect debugging and change points.
+   Parameter estimation and model validation is done on the three releases
+   of Apache, an open source software project.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJSI.2019100105},
+ISSN = {2166-7160},
+EISSN = {2166-7179},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shrivastava, Avinash K/0000-0001-7794-7129},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000501151200005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250541900080,
+Author = {Matsushima, Yasushi and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Pham, H and Yamada, S},
+Title = {Software reliability assessment and version-upgrade problem for open
+   source software},
+Booktitle = {THIRTEENTH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {406+},
+Note = {13th ISSAT International Conference on Reliabitity and Quality in
+   Design, Seattle, WA, AUG 02-04, 2007},
+Organization = {Int Soc Sci \& Appl Technol},
+Abstract = {Network technologies lime made rapid progress with the dissemination of
+   computer systems in all areas. The current software development
+   environment has been changing into new development paradigms such as
+   concurrent distributed development environment and so-called open source
+   project by using network computing technologies. Especially, OSS(Open
+   Source Software) systems which serve as key components of critical
+   infrastructures in the society are still ever-expanding now.
+   We focus oil OSS systems developed under open source project. In this
+   paper, we propose the optimal total version-upgrade time based oil the
+   total expected software maintenance effort.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-2-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250541900080},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219825800005,
+Author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+Title = {An Enterprise Perspective on Customer Value Propositions for Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {28-36},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Research on open source software (OSS) has examined value creation
+   primarily from the perspective of the individuals and suppliers that
+   create the software. The perspective of enterprise users who use and pay
+   for OSS has been largely neglected so far. Understanding what paying
+   customers want and how to create products and services they value is the
+   cornerstone of any business model. Therefore, research on what
+   enterprise users value in OSS is of paramount importance to OSS solution
+   suppliers; it can be used to create a new customer base and sustain an
+   existing one.
+   This study examines the value of OSS as perceived by enterprise
+   customers. Through an analysis of three literature streams (firm
+   participation in open source software, business models, and customer
+   value), a model on customer value creation was developed. Interviews
+   were conducted with nine decision makers from enterprises that use OSS
+   in operational projects. The key findings of this research are that: i)
+   the maturity of the software determines the degree to which customers
+   value their relationship with the supplier; ii) customers value
+   differentiating functionality and costs savings; and iii) switching
+   costs with OSS depend on the size, complexity, and dependencies of the
+   software itself. This research identifies the points of value that the
+   suppliers of OSS should focus on, and it points to the need for
+   marketing strategies that can demonstrate this value to enterprise
+   customers.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219825800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000245671500002,
+Author = {Valverde, S.},
+Title = {Crossover from endogenous to exogenous activity in open-source software
+   development},
+Journal = {EPL},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {77},
+Number = {2},
+Abstract = {We have investigated the origin of fluctuations in the aggregated
+   behaviour of an open-source software community. In a recent series of
+   papers (DE MENEZES M. A. and BARABASI A.-L., Phys. Rev. Lett., 92 (
+   2004) 28701; 93 ( 2004) 68701; YOOK S. H. and de MENEZES M. A.,
+   Europhys. Lett., 72 ( 2005) 541), de Menezes and co-workers have shown
+   how to separate internal dynamics from external fluctuations by
+   capturing the simultaneous activity of many system's components. In
+   spite of software development being a planned activity, the analysis of
+   fluctuations reveals how external driving forces can be only observed at
+   weekly and higher time scales. Hourly and higher change frequencies
+   mostly relate to internal maintenance activities. There is a crossover
+   from endogenous to exogenous activity depending on the average number
+   of. le changes. This new evidence suggests that software development is
+   a non-homogeneous design activity where stronger efforts focus in a few
+   project files. The crossover can be explained with a Langevin equation
+   associated to the cascading process, where changes to any. le trigger
+   additional changes to its neighbours in the software network. In
+   addition, analysis of fluctuations enables us to detect whether a
+   software system can be decomposed into several subsystems with different
+   development dynamics. Copyright (C) EPLA, 2007.},
+DOI = {10.1209/0295-5075/77/20002},
+Article-Number = {20002},
+ISSN = {0295-5075},
+EISSN = {1286-4854},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Valverde, Sergi/J-3275-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Valverde, Sergi/0000-0002-2150-9610},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245671500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000167921100030,
+Author = {Fowler, JE},
+Editor = {Tescher, AG},
+Title = {QccPack: An open-source software library for quantization, compression,
+   and coding},
+Booktitle = {APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING XXIII},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
+   (SPIE)},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {4115},
+Pages = {294-301},
+Note = {Conference on Applications of Digital Image Processing XXIII, SAN DIEGO,
+   CA, JUL 31-AUG 03, 2000},
+Organization = {SPIE},
+Abstract = {We describe the QccPack software package, an open-source collection of
+   library routines and utility programs for quantization, compression, and
+   coding of data. QccPack is being written to expedite data-compression
+   research and development by providing general and reliable
+   implementations of common compression techniques. Functionality of the
+   current release includes entropy coding, scalar quantization, vector
+   quantization, adaptive vector quantization, wavelet transforms and
+   subband coding, error-correcting codes, image-processing support, and
+   general vector-math, matrix-math, file-I/O, and error-message routines.
+   All QccPack functionality is accessible via library calls; additionally,
+   many utility programs provide command-line access. The QccPack software
+   package, downloadable free of charge from the QccPack Web page, is
+   published under the terms of the GNU General Public License and the GNU
+   Library General Public License which guarantee source-code access and as
+   well as allow redistribution and modification. Additionally, there exist
+   optional modules that implement certain patented algorithms. These
+   modules are downloadable separately and are typically issued under
+   licenses that permit only non-commercial use.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.411554},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {0-8194-3760-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000167921100030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001161364800059,
+Author = {Rahmani, Mohammad Hasan and Berkvens, Rafael and Weyn, Maarten},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {ColEmo: A Flexible Open Source Software Interface for Collecting Emotion
+   Data},
+Booktitle = {2023 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AFFECTIVE COMPUTING AND
+   INTELLIGENT INTERACTION WORKSHOPS AND DEMOS, ACIIW},
+Year = {2023},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent
+   Interaction (ACIIW), Cambridge, MA, SEP 10-13, 2023},
+Abstract = {Data collection is a critical challenge in Emotion Recognition (ER),
+   especially as demand grows for in-the-wild data that includes contextual
+   information. The collection of data is continuously needed to
+   investigate new ER modalities, sensors, stimuli, models, and methods.
+   This necessitates the development of tools and frameworks that
+   facilitate emotion data collection. In this paper, we introduce ColEmo,
+   an open-source software interface for collecting emotion data. ColEmo
+   was developed using Flutter allowing it to be compiled for both desktop
+   and mobile devices. The architecture and interface of ColEmo provides a
+   high degree of flexibility to be customized or extended to suit specific
+   experiment requirements. We tested ColEmo in an ER data collection study
+   which was extended to include Voice Activity Detection (VAD) and motion
+   context, demonstrating its effectiveness in lab environments. Further
+   investigation is recommended to evaluate ColEmo's potential for
+   in-the-wild data collection setups.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACIIW59127.2023.10388161},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2745-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berkvens, Raf/M-5595-2014
+   Weyn, Maarten/N-1676-2019
+   Rahmani, Mohammad/AAZ-9019-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Weyn, Maarten/0000-0003-1152-6617},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001161364800059},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000403827300131,
+Author = {Buey, Cyril and Magounaki, Theoni and Ferrero, Fabien and Ratajczak,
+   Philippe and Lizzi, Leonardo and Kaltenberger, Florian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {MIMO Antenna Performance Assessment Based on Open Source Software
+   Defined Radio},
+Booktitle = {2017 11TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (EUCAP)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Antennas and Propagation},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {644-647},
+Note = {11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), Paris,
+   FRANCE, MAR 19-24, 2017},
+Organization = {Microwave Vision Grp; Comp Simulat Technol AG; Keysight Technologies
+   Inc; Altair Engn GmbH; ESA; ANSYS; CEA Leti; Telecom ParisTech},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a low-cost measurement method for MIMO antenna
+   performance assessment based on the open-source OpenAirInterface
+   initiative. A first measurement is presented with a prototype with 8
+   antennas at 2.6 GHz integrated into a 140x140x40mm femto cell and using
+   Laser Direct Structuring (LDS) technique. The setup is validated trough
+   a beamforming gain measurement in a MISO 4x1 configuration in LTE TDD
+   mode. We achieved the expected 6 dB beamforming gain between a SISO and
+   4x1 MISO configuration.},
+ISSN = {2164-3342},
+ISBN = {978-8-8907-0187-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ferrero, Fabien/ABD-2213-2020
+   Lizzi, Leonardo/AAD-5159-2021
+   Kaltenberger, Florian/W-7432-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kaltenberger, Florian/0000-0002-3225-3569},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000403827300131},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000373646600001,
+Author = {Becker, S. and Dressler, J. and Thiele, K. and Labudde, D.},
+Title = {Facial soft tissue reconstruction using open source software. Selected
+   case example},
+Journal = {RECHTSMEDIZIN},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {83-89},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The identification of an unknown deceased person is an important task in
+   forensic anthropology. There are various methods for identification,
+   such as fingerprinting, odontostomatology and genetic fingerprinting,
+   which presuppose the existence of reference material of the missing
+   person; however, if there is no evidence of a person's identity the only
+   possibility is often the use of forensic facial soft tissue
+   reconstruction. This method is based on the high recognition level of a
+   human face on the basis of bony structures of the skull and its
+   anatomical features.
+   The aim of this study was the design and application of a novel process
+   for a computer-aided 3D facial soft tissue reconstruction on the basis
+   of digital photographs of a skull.
+   The facial soft tissue reconstruction was carried out on a selected
+   forensic case and based on open source software.
+   A complete facial soft tissue reconstruction of the deceased person was
+   created based on 76 photographs of the skull taken with a Nikon D7100
+   SLR digital camera. The results show that for actual comparison images
+   similar reconstruction results can be achieved. In addition, a model
+   library for facial features was created.
+   The presented workflow of a computer-aided 3D facial soft tissue
+   reconstruction based on open source software is a cost-effective and
+   flexible alternative to conventional reconstruction methods. It could be
+   demonstrated that comparable reconstruction results can be achieved.
+   Whether the reconstruction result actually leads to the recognition of
+   the person depends on many other factors.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00194-015-0067-9},
+ISSN = {0937-9819},
+EISSN = {1434-5196},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373646600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032813100032,
+Author = {He, Hao and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Qingye and Li, Jingyue},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Onboarding as a University Course: An Experience
+   Report},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING-SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING, ICSE-SEET},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-Software Engineering
+   Education and Training},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {324-336},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET), Melbourne,
+   AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Without newcomers, open source software (OSS) projects are hardly
+   sustainable. Yet, newcomers face a steep learning curve during OSS
+   onboarding in which they must overcome a multitude of technical, social,
+   and knowledge barriers. To ease the onboarding process, OSS communities
+   are utilizing mentoring, task recommendation (e.g., ``good first
+   issues{''}), and engagement programs (e.g., Google Summer of Code).
+   However, newcomers must first cultivate their motivation for OSS
+   contribution and learn the necessary preliminaries before they can take
+   advantage of these mechanisms. We believe this gap can be filled by a
+   dedicated, practice-oriented OSS onboarding course. In this paper, we
+   present our experience of teaching an OSS onboarding course at Peking
+   University. The course contains a series of lectures, labs, and invited
+   talks to prepare students with the required skills and motivate them to
+   contribute to OSS. In addition, students are required to complete a
+   semester-long course project in which they plan and make actual
+   contributions to OSS projects. They can either contribute to some
+   recommended OSS projects with dedicated mentors, or contribute to any
+   OSS project they prefer. Finally, 16 out of the 19 enrolled students
+   have successfully contributed to OSS projects, and five have retained.
+   However, the onboarding trajectories, final contributions, and retention
+   outcomes differ vastly between the two groups of students with different
+   course project choices, yielding lessons for software engineering
+   education.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+ISSN = {2832-756X},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2259-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {He, Hao/ACM-8588-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032813100032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000865949300032,
+Author = {Frandsen, Benjamin A. and Hamilton, Parker K. and Christensen, Jacob A.
+   and Stubben, Eric and Billinge, Simon J. L.},
+Title = {<i>diffpy.mpdf:</i> open-source software for magnetic pair distribution
+   function analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1377-1382},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The open-source Python package diffpy.mpdf, part of the DiffPy suite for
+   diffraction and pair distribution function analysis, provides a
+   user-friendly approach for performing magnetic pair distribution
+   function (mPDF) analysis. The package builds on existing libraries in
+   the DiffPy suite to allow users to create models of magnetic structures
+   and calculate corresponding one- and three-dimensional mPDF patterns.
+   diffpy.mpdf can be used to perform fits to mPDF data either in isolation
+   or in combination with atomic pair distribution function data for joint
+   refinement of the atomic and magnetic structure. Examples are given
+   using MnO and MnTe as representative antiferromagnetic compounds and
+   MnSb as a representative ferromagnet.},
+DOI = {10.1107/S1600576722007257},
+ISSN = {1600-5767},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Frandsen, Benjamin/AAJ-1680-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Christensen, Jacob/0000-0002-6397-9514
+   Billinge, Simon J. L./0000-0002-9734-4998
+   Hamilton, Parker/0000-0002-2032-0672
+   Frandsen, Benjamin/0000-0002-4047-9453},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000865949300032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000569982800307,
+Author = {Panagiotidou, Margarita and Evans, Philip and Dikaios, Nikolaos},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Integration of Proton Computed Tomography into the Open Source Software
+   STIR},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE NUCLEAR SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM AND MEDICAL IMAGING CONFERENCE
+   (NSS/MIC)},
+Series = {IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium / Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC),
+   Manchester, ENGLAND, OCT 26-NOV 02, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Proton computed tomography (pCT) offers unique image formation
+   attributes, with a potential for increasing accuracy of treatment
+   planning in proton beam therapy. To maximize the potential of pCT it is
+   necessary to develop advanced reconstruction algorithms that can
+   accurately recover relative proton stopping power maps. This study aims
+   to integrate pCT into STIR (Software for Tomographic Image
+   Reconstruction), a popular Multi-Platform Object-Oriented framework for
+   reconstruction in tomographic imaging to benefit from its software
+   infrastructure. Open source STIR library is currently suitable for
+   reconstructing and manipulating data from Positron Emission Tomography
+   (PET) and Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), which are
+   based on cylindrical scanner geometries. Although pCT has a
+   non-cylindrical geometry, STIR provides the framework for single event
+   detection and modelling of the proton interactions. This initial
+   implementation includes classes and functions with new features such as
+   general proton scanner geometry, binning of list mode proton data into
+   sinograms and uses analytical reconstruction algorithms already
+   available in STIR. The structure of the new implemented features is
+   discussed. Future work will include additional components to establish
+   STIR as a potential toolkit for pCT image reconstruction.},
+ISSN = {1095-7863},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-4164-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dikaios, Nikolaos/F-5868-2011
+   Evans, Philip/A-6257-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {PANAGIOTIDOU, MARGARITA/0000-0001-6647-9710
+   Dikaios, Nikolaos/0000-0001-9865-0260
+   Evans, Philip/0000-0002-8102-6581},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000569982800307},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000827394500001,
+Author = {Bilgen, Burhaneddin and Inal, Cevat},
+Title = {An open-source software for geodetic deformation analysis in GNSS
+   networks},
+Journal = {EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {2051-2062},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Measurements can be done with classical terrestrial techniques in
+   geodetic deformation networks, as well as by using Global Navigation
+   Satellite System (GNSS) technique, which is one of the most widely used
+   modern techniques today. GNSS is a high-accuracy technique that is
+   widely used today for monitoring and detecting deformations in the
+   earth's crust and engineering structures. However, difficulties are
+   encountered in the evaluation of measurements due to the intensive use
+   of statistics in deformation analysis and the high numerical calculation
+   load. Considering the possible consequences of deformations in the
+   earth's crust and engineering structures, strategies and evaluation
+   software are needed to determine them quickly. In this study, an
+   open-source software that can be used in the analysis of deformation
+   surveys carried out in campaigns with the static GNSS technique were
+   developed by using R programming language since open-source deformation
+   analysis software is missing in the field of deformation analysis. The
+   method chosen for the determination of deformations is presented. The
+   general features of the developed software are introduced, and a case
+   study was carried out to test the computational performance of the
+   software and to investigate which parameters are effective in
+   determining the amount of deformation in GNSS networks correctly. As a
+   result of the study, it was seen that ambiguity resolution rates and
+   ionospheric activity affect the accuracy of the deformations determined
+   in GNSS networks.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12145-022-00844-1},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2022},
+ISSN = {1865-0473},
+EISSN = {1865-0481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bilgen, Burhaneddin/A-4364-2018
+   Inal, Cevat/AAB-2567-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bilgen, Burhaneddin/0000-0002-1955-7568},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000827394500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001340720400019,
+Author = {Issa, Dias},
+Editor = {Sekerinski, E and Moreira, N and Oliveira, JN and Ratiu, D and Guidotti, R and Farrell, M and Luckcuck, M and Marmsoler, D and Campos, J and Astarte, T and Gonnord, L and Cerone, A and Couto, L and Dongol, B and Kutrib, M and Monteiro, P and Delmas, D},
+Title = {Challenges Faced by Students in an Open Source Software Undergraduate
+   Course},
+Booktitle = {FORMAL METHODS. FM 2019 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12233},
+Pages = {209-223},
+Note = {3rd World Congress on Formal Methods (FM), Porto, PORTUGAL, OCT 07-11,
+   2019},
+Organization = {Commiss Hist \& Philosophy Comp; Univ Porto, Math Cent; Univ Giessen,
+   Inst Comp Sci; Nomad Labs},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) development is gaining popularity from
+   year to year, however, entering the OSS community still remains a
+   challenging task. In this work, we describe challenges faced by a
+   beginner OSS code-developer during the first contribution. Additionally,
+   we analyze our experience and offer hints for potential newcomers. Whole
+   work was done as the project of the Open Source Software undergraduate
+   course at the Computer Department of Nazarbayev University.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8\_14},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-54996-1; 978-3-030-54997-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Issa, Dias/0000-0002-9114-4610},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001340720400019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000404430900004,
+Author = {Wu, Hong and Shi, Lin and Chen, Celia and Wang, Qing and Boehm, Barry},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Maintenance Effort Estimation for Open Source Software: A Systematic
+   Literature Review},
+Booktitle = {32ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION
+   (ICSME 2016)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {32-43},
+Note = {32nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), Raleigh, NC, OCT 02-10, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn; NC State Univ},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is distributed and maintained collaboratively
+   by developers all over the world. However, frequent personnel turnover
+   and lack of organizational management makes it difficult to capture the
+   actual development effort. Various OSS maintenance effort estimation
+   approaches have been developed to provide a way to understand and
+   estimate development effort. The goal of this study is to identify the
+   current state of art of the existing maintenance effort estimation
+   approaches for OSS. We performed a systematic literature review on the
+   relevant studies published in the period between 2000-2015 by both
+   automatic and manual searches from different sources. We derived a set
+   of keywords from the research questions and established selection
+   criteria to carefully choose the papers to evaluate. 29 out of 3,312
+   papers were selected based on a well designed selection process. Our
+   results show that the commonly used OSS maintenance effort estimation
+   methods are actual effort estimation and maintenance activity time
+   prediction; the most commonly used metrics and factors for actual effort
+   estimation are source code measurements and people related metrics; the
+   most commonly mentioned activity for maintenance activity time
+   prediction is bug fixing. Accuracy measures and cross validation is used
+   for validating the estimation models. Based on the above findings, we
+   identified the issues in evaluation methods for actual maintenance
+   effort estimations and the needs for quantitative OSS maintenance effort
+   inference from size-related metrics. Meanwhile, we highlighted
+   individual contribution and performance measurement as a novel and
+   promising research area.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME.2016.87},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-3806-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, qi/ITT-9652-2023
+   Shi, Lin/LEM-4882-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shi, Lin/0000-0003-1476-7213},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000404430900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345576600023,
+Author = {Finet, Julien and Ortiz, Ricardo and Andruejol, Johan and Enquobahrie,
+   Andinet and Jomier, Julien and Payne, Jason and Aylward, Stephen},
+Editor = {Bello, F and Cotin, S},
+Title = {Bender: An Open Source Software for Efficient Model Posing and Morphing},
+Booktitle = {BIOMEDICAL SIMULATION},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8789},
+Pages = {203-210},
+Note = {6th International Symposium on Biomedical Simulation (ISBMS), IRCAD,
+   Strasbourg, FRANCE, OCT 16-17, 2014},
+Organization = {Inria, SHACRA Team; Imperial Coll London, SiMMS Grp; IHU Strasbourg},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present Bender, an interactive and freely available
+   software application for changing the pose of anatomical models that are
+   represented as labeled, voxel-based volumes.
+   Voxelized anatomical models are used in numerous applications including
+   the computation of specific absorption rates associated with cell phone
+   transmission energies, radiation therapy, and electromagnetic dosimetry
+   simulation. Other applications range from the study of ergonomics to the
+   design of clothing. Typically, the anatomical pose of a voxelized model
+   is limited by the imaging device used to acquire the source anatomical
+   data; however, absorption of emitted energies and the fit of clothes
+   will change based on anatomic pose.
+   Bender provides an intuitive, workflow-based user-interface to an
+   extensible framework for changing the pose of anatomic models. Bender is
+   implemented as a customized version of 3D Slicer, an image analysis and
+   visualization framework that is widely used in the medical computing
+   research community. The currently available repositioning methods in
+   Bender are based on computer-graphics techniques for rigging, skinning,
+   and resampling voxelized anatomical models. In this paper we present the
+   software and compare two resampling methods: a novel extension to dual
+   quaternions and finite element modeling (FEM) techniques. We show that
+   FEM can be used to quickly and effectively resample repositioned
+   anatomic models.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-12057-7; 978-3-319-12056-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aylward, Stephen/0000-0002-7862-8856
+   Finet, Julien/0000-0002-6462-9049},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345576600023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380253700024,
+Author = {El-Bathy, Naser and Gloster, Jr., Clay Samuel and Azar, Ghassan M. and
+   Seay, Cameron and El-Bathy, Mohammed K. and Kateeb, Ibraheem A. and
+   Agrawal, Rajeev K. and Baset, Aiman Ghassan},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Engineering Theory: Intelligent Educational Tool
+   and Research Methodology},
+Booktitle = {2012 ASEE ANNUAL CONFERENCE},
+Series = {ASEE Annual Conference \& Exposition},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {ASEE Annual Conference, San Antonio, TX, JUN 10-13, 2012},
+Organization = {ASEE},
+Abstract = {The development of World Wide Web (WWW) a little more than a decade ago
+   has caused an information explosion that needs an Intelligent Web (IW)
+   for users to easily control their information and commercial needs.
+   Therefore, engineering schools have offered a variety of IW courses to
+   cultivate hands-on experience and training for industrial systems. In
+   this study, Open Source Software Engineering Theory (OSSET) project
+   course has been designed to help students learn theoretical concepts of
+   IW, practice advanced technical skills, and discover knowledge to solve
+   problem. Undergraduate Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
+   (STEM) students involved in the development of innovative approaches and
+   techniques. They are able to help solve the problems of disease
+   misdiagnoses that medical and healthcare professionals experience. They
+   co-authored and presented numerous research papers introducing the
+   solution in different conferences. This study provides the solution in
+   the form of an Intelligent OSSET using Service-Oriented Architecture
+   (SOA) to decrease disease misdiagnosis in healthcare.
+   The proposed project course has become a way to establish an
+   ``Intelligent Open Source Software Engineering for Healthcare IT{''}
+   center in our department. Results show that this new course strengthens
+   the capacity and quality of STEM undergraduate degree programs and the
+   number of overall graduate student enrollment. It promotes a vigorous
+   STEM academic environment and increases the number of students entering
+   STEM careers. It expands the breadth of faculty and student involvement
+   in research and development. It enhances and leverages the active
+   engagement of faculty technology transfer and translational research. It
+   improves and develops new relationships between educational institutions
+   and research funding entities to broaden the university's research
+   portfolio and increase funding. The proposed project course is a
+   software engineering research methodology, an educational tool, and a
+   teaching technique is needed in future medical and health IT fields.},
+ISSN = {2153-5965},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380253700024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294081200010,
+Author = {Lundell, Bjorn and Lings, Brian and Syberfeldt, Anna},
+Title = {Practitioner perceptions of Open Source software in the embedded systems
+   area},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {84},
+Number = {9, SI},
+Pages = {1540-1549},
+Month = {SEP},
+Note = {Joint Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture/European
+   Conference on Software Architecture, Cambridge, ENGLAND, SEP 14-17, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE; IFIP},
+Abstract = {There is a growing body of research to show that, with the advent of
+   so-called professional Open Source, attitudes within many organisations
+   towards adopting Open Source software have changed. However, there have
+   been conflicting reports on the extent to which this is true of the
+   embedded software systems sector a large sector in Europe. This paper
+   reports on attitudes towards Open Source software within that sector.
+   Our results show a high level of acceptance of Open Source products with
+   large, well established communities, and not only at the level of the
+   operating system. Control over the software is seen as fundamentally
+   important. Other key perceptions with Open Source are an easing of
+   long-term maintenance problems and ready availability of support. The
+   classical strengths of Open Source, namely mass inspection, ease of
+   conducting trials, longevity and source code access for debugging, were
+   at the forefront of thinking. However, there was an acknowledgement that
+   more guidelines are needed for assessing Open Source software and
+   incorporating it into products. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2011.03.020},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Syberfeldt, Anna/AAO-1524-2020
+   Syberfeldt, Anna/A-3507-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Syberfeldt, Anna/0000-0003-3973-3394},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294081200010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000013,
+Author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Reporting Empirical Research in Open Source Software: The State of
+   Practice},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {156-169},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Background: The number of reported empirical studies of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) has continuously been increasing. However, there has been
+   no effort to systematically review the state of the practice of
+   reporting empirical studies of OSS with respect to the recommended
+   standards of performing and reporting empirical studies in software
+   engineering. It is important to understand, how to report empirical
+   studies of OSS in order to make them useful for practitioners and
+   researchers.
+   Research aim: The aim of our research is to gain insights in the state
+   of the practice of reporting empirical studies of OSS in order to
+   identify the gaps to be filled for improving the quality of evidence
+   being provided for OSS.
+   Method: To that end, we decided to systematically review the empirical
+   studies of OSS. A total of 63 papers reporting empirical studies were
+   selected from the four editions of the Proceedings of the International
+   Conference on Open Source Systems. The data were extracted and
+   synthesised from the selected papers for analysis.
+   Results and conclusions: We have found that the quality of the reported
+   OSS-related empirical studies needs to be significantly improved. Based
+   on the results of our systematic review and general principles of
+   reporting good empirical research, we present a set of guidelines for
+   reporting OSS-related empirical studies. The suggested guidelines are
+   expected to help the research community to improve the quality of
+   reported studies.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380511700009,
+Author = {Jaloudi, S.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software of Smart City Protocols Current Status and
+   Challenges},
+Booktitle = {2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMPUTING (OSSCOM)},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Source Software Computing (OSSCOM),
+   Amman, JORDAN, SEP 10-13, 2015},
+Organization = {Hochschule Bonn Rhein Sieg; IEEE Jordan Sect; GJU; Brunel Univ London;
+   UCLM; NDU; Talal Abu Ghazaleh Informat Technol Int; Tarent},
+Abstract = {Smart health care, smart transportation, smart buildings, smart homes,
+   smart water networks and smart electric grids may form the main parts of
+   future smart cities. Standard communication protocols facilitate
+   interconnectivity between software components and assure
+   interoperability between different stakeholders of these components. For
+   electric grids, standards introduce an open Smart Grid for liberalized
+   service-oriented electricity markets by smoothing the way for business
+   interactions and trades. Many organizations such as IEC and IEEE are
+   introducing their standard communication protocols for future smart
+   power grids and their associated smart meters. These standards include
+   but not limited to, IEEE 802, IEEE 1815, IEEE 1901, IEC 62056, IEC
+   60870-5-104, IEC 61850, etc. For smart buildings, smart homes and some
+   wireless sensor networks (WSN), ZigBee is widely used. For smart roads,
+   Internet of Things (IoT) is used in some cases including its messaging
+   protocol Constraint Application Protocol (CoAP) together with WSN. In
+   this paper, open source software (OSS) implementation of such standard
+   protocols is discussed, including obstacles and advantages of a such
+   implementation. Moreover, wireless telecommunication infrastructures
+   including Wi-Fi, ZigBee, and Bluetooth are investigated for the right
+   choice of Smart City applications' infrastructure, since the employment
+   of a standard should be compatible with the field of application, timing
+   requirements and data transmission rate.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-7465-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380511700009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000248043000085,
+Author = {Gokturk, Mehmet and Cetin, Gorkem},
+Editor = {Jacko, JA},
+Title = {Out of Box Experience issues of Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION, PT 1, PROCEEDINGS: INTERACTION DESIGN AND
+   USABILITY},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {4550},
+Pages = {774+},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI
+   International 2007), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 22-27, 2007},
+Abstract = {This study addresses the Out-Of-Box Experience (OOBE) usability issues
+   of Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) considering outcomes of
+   distributed development process and high number of available product
+   choices. A methodology is presented, usability experiments are conducted
+   and results are discussed. The objective was to determine key factors
+   that affect usability of F/OSS during OOBE and first hours of use. We
+   concluded that OOBE of F/OSS was significant in software usability
+   perception and possible adoption. User experience, visible structure,
+   consistency and functionality of the interface had significant impact on
+   OOBE and first hours of use. Neither online support, nor product box
+   appearance appeared as important.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-73104-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248043000085},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213200100013,
+Author = {Polancic, Gregor and Hericko, Marjan and Horvat, Romana Vajde},
+Title = {Open Source Software Usage Implications in the Context of Software
+   Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATICA-JOURNAL OF COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {483-490},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is becoming increasingly popular in several
+   aspects of software engineering activities, ranging from using OSS for
+   development or execution environments to incorporating OSS directly into
+   developed products. OSS and its development projects differ from
+   proprietary software and closed source projects in several aspects.
+   Therefore, these aspects should be known and analyzed, before making a
+   decision for using OSS in a software development project. This paper
+   analyses various OSS usage strategies in the context of software
+   development projects. Dependent on cases of usage, different open source
+   project collaboration models, based on business process models, are
+   analyzed from several relevant aspects.},
+ISSN = {0350-5596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213200100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001404003100001,
+Author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Gihwon},
+Title = {Analyzing Key Features of Open Source Software Survivability with Random
+   Forest},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects rely on voluntary contributions, but
+   their long-term survivability depends on sustained community engagement
+   and effective problem-solving. Survivability, critical for maintaining
+   project quality and trustworthiness, is closely linked to issue
+   activity, as unresolved issues reflect a decline in maintenance capacity
+   and problem-solving ability. Thus, analyzing issue retention rates
+   provides valuable insights into a project's health. This study evaluates
+   OSS survivability by identifying the features that influence issue
+   activity and analyzing their relationships with survivability.
+   Kaplan-Meier survival analysis is employed to quantify issue activity
+   and visualize trends in unresolved issue rates, providing a measure of
+   project maintenance dynamics. A random forest model is used to examine
+   the relationships between project features-such as popularity metrics,
+   community engagement, code complexity, and project age-and issue
+   retention rates. The results show that stars significantly reduce issue
+   retention rates, with rates dropping from 0.62 to 0.52 as stars increase
+   to 4000, while larger codebases, higher cyclomatic complexity, and older
+   project age are associated with unresolved issue rates, rising by up to
+   15\%. Forks also have a nonlinear impact, initially stabilizing
+   retention rates but increasing unresolved issues as contributions became
+   unmanageable. By identifying these critical factors and quantifying
+   their impacts, this research offers actionable insights for OSS project
+   managers to enhance project survivability and address key maintenance
+   challenges, ensuring sustainable long-term success.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app15020946},
+Article-Number = {946},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001404003100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000407240900010,
+Author = {Guenzi, D. and Acquaotta, F. and Garzena, D. and Fratianni, S.},
+Title = {CoRain: A free and open source software for rain series comparison},
+Journal = {EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {405-416},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {A good climatic analysis requires accurate and homogeneous daily
+   precipitation series; unluckily, inhomogeneity is frequently found and
+   have to be considered, especially when it is due to non-climatic
+   parameters. CoRain is a free and open source software written in R
+   language that could greatly help analyzing inhomogeneity caused by
+   rainfall measuring instruments. CoRain compares two parallel rain series
+   (with an overlapping period) and tries to highlight overestimations and
+   underestimations due to rain gauges in a specific condition, so that the
+   user can consider it for future analysis. CoRain offers many information
+   on the two analyzed series, starting with cleaning input data, comparing
+   them and classifying rainy days by severity. CoRain is a cross-platform
+   software, easily adaptable to different needs, that takes in input a
+   single text file with daily information of the two rain series and
+   outputs tables (in CSV format) and plots (as PNG images) that help in
+   the interpretation of the data. Use of the program is very simple: the
+   execution can be either interactive or non-interactive. CoRain code has
+   been tested on different rain series in the Piedmont region
+   (northwestern Italy), showing its importance in identifying climate
+   variations and instrumentation errors.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12145-017-0301-y},
+ISSN = {1865-0473},
+EISSN = {1865-0481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ACQUAOTTA, Fiorella/GLT-6434-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garzena, Diego/0000-0001-5907-3739
+   Guenzi, Diego/0000-0002-7442-7088
+   ACQUAOTTA, Fiorella/0000-0002-9498-3313
+   Fratianni, Simona/0000-0002-8706-882X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407240900010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000379307500036,
+Author = {Lopez, Lidia and Costal, Dolors and Ralyte, Jolita and Franch, Xavier
+   and Mendez, Lucia and Annosi, Maria Carmela},
+Editor = {Nurcan, S and Soffer, P and Bajec, M and Eder, J},
+Title = {OSSAP - A Situational Method for Defining Open Source Software Adoption
+   Processes},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING (CAISE 2016)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9694},
+Pages = {524-539},
+Note = {28th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
+   Engineering (CAiSE), Ljubljana, SLOVENIA, JUN 13-17, 2016},
+Abstract = {Organizations are increasingly becoming Open Source Software (OSS)
+   adopters, either as a result of a strategic decision or just as a
+   consequence of technological choices. The strategy followed to adopt OSS
+   shapes organizations' businesses; therefore methods to assess such
+   impact are needed. In this paper, we propose OSSAP, a method for
+   defining OSS Adoption business Processes, built using a Situational
+   Method Engineering (SME) approach. We use SME to combine two well-known
+   modelling methods, namely goal-oriented models (using i{*}) and business
+   process models (using BPMN), with a pre-existing catalogue of
+   goal-oriented OSS adoption strategy models. First, we define a
+   repository of reusable method chunks, including the guidelines to apply
+   them. Then, we define OSSAP as a composition of those method chunks to
+   help organizations to improve their business processes in order to
+   integrate the best fitting OSS adoption strategy. We illustrate it with
+   an example of application in a telecommunications company.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39696-5\_32},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39696-5; 978-3-319-39695-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Ralyte, Jolita/JAC-7724-2023
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379307500036},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000178285400118,
+Author = {Martinot, V and Herbinière, S},
+Editor = {Spencer, DB and Seybold, DB and Misra, AK and Lisowski, RJ},
+Title = {Space mechanics tools:: Rethinking flight dynamics tools with open
+   source software},
+Booktitle = {ASTRODYNAMICS 2001, PTS I-III},
+Series = {ADVANCES IN THE ASTRONAUTICAL SCIENCES},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {109},
+Number = {1-3},
+Pages = {1903-1912},
+Note = {AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialists Conference, QUEBEC CITY, CANADA, JUL
+   30-AUG 02, 2001},
+Organization = {Amer Astronaut Soc; Amer Inst Aeronaut \& Astronaut},
+Abstract = {In the very competitive environment of the space industry, the question
+   of developing or buying flight dynamics tools is more up-to-date than
+   ever before. Although not always based on cost, its answer can be
+   influenced by the possibility of using open source software (OSS) to
+   develop more quickly the parts of the tools which are not specific to
+   flight dynamics like graphical user interfaces, visualization tools...
+   This paper presents how this approach was used to develop Space
+   Mechanics Tools (SMT), a flight dynamics software used in the Mission
+   Analysis Department of Alcatel Space.},
+ISSN = {1081-6003},
+ISBN = {0-87703-488-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000178285400118},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000394840700004,
+Author = {Noll, John and Beecham, Sarah and Seichter, Dominik},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {A Qualitative Study of Open Source Software Development: the OpenEMR
+   Project},
+Booktitle = {2011 FIFTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2011)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {30-39},
+Note = {5th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement (ESEM), Banff, CANADA, SEP 19-23, 2011},
+Organization = {Microsoft Res; Alberta Innovates; Siemens; Univ Calgary; Univ Alberta;
+   RIM; AT \& T; NTT Data; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source software is competing successfully in many areas. The
+   commercial sector is recognizing the benefits offered by Open Source
+   development methods that lead to high quality software. Can these
+   benefits be realized in specialized domains where expertise is rare?
+   This study examined discussion forums of an Open Source project in a
+   particular specialized application domain - electronic medical records -
+   to see how development roles are carried out, and by whom. We found
+   through a qualitative analysis that the core developers in this system
+   include doctors and clinicians who also use the product. We also found
+   that the size of the community associated with the project is an order
+   of magnitude smaller than predicted, yet still maintains a high degree
+   of responsiveness to issues raised by users. The implication is that a
+   few experts and a small core of dedicated programmers can achieve
+   success using an Open Source approach in a specialized domain.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4604-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Beecham, Simon/M-1544-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Noll, John/0000-0002-4022-9374},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394840700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000911792200001,
+Author = {Pho, Patrick and Mantzaris, Alexander V.},
+Title = {reg-sgc: An open-source software for regularized Simple Graph
+   Convolution},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {21},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Attributed graphs are powerful tools to represent real-life systems in
+   many domains such as social networks, biological metabolic networks,
+   consumer recommendation systems and more. Labeling nodes into
+   representative groups is an important part in networks analysis and is
+   commonly used in tasks such as collaborative filtering as they use both
+   node attribute information as well as the edge information. Graph Neural
+   Networks (GNNs) provide an expressive methodological framework that
+   combines node features and network structure to produce state of the art
+   node category classifications. The Regularized Simple Graph Convolution
+   Neural Network is a GNN variant utilizing flexible constraints to
+   produce a smaller set of weights that help simplify the inference
+   process and highlight important features for the users. This paper
+   introduces a Python open source software repository which implements the
+   Regularized Simple Graph Convolution (SGC). (c) 2022 The Author(s).
+   Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC
+   BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2022.101293},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+Article-Number = {101293},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mantzaris, Alexander V./0000-0002-0026-5725},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000911792200001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700005,
+Author = {Day, Aileen and Williams, Antony and Batchelor, Colin and Kidd, Richard
+   and Tkachenko, Valery},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {Utilizing open source software to facilitate communication of chemistry
+   at RSC},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {63-87},
+Abstract = {The Royal Society of Chemistry is one of the world's premier chemistry
+   publishers and has an established reputation for the development of
+   award-winning platforms such as Prospect and ChemSpider. Using a small
+   but agile in-house development team, we have combined commercial and
+   open source software tools to develop the platforms necessary to deliver
+   capabilities to our community of users. This book chapter will review
+   the systems that have been developed in-house, what they deliver to the
+   community, the challenges encountered in developing our systems and
+   utilizing open source code, and how we have extended available code to
+   make it fit-for-purpose.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tkachenko, Valery/P-3688-2016
+   Williams, Antony/C-3089-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Day, Aileen/0000-0003-2397-1996
+   Williams, Antony/0000-0002-2668-4821},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000431837900010,
+Author = {Duarte, Lia and Teodoro, Ana C. and Monteiro, Antonio T. and Cunha,
+   Mario and Goncalves, Hernani},
+Title = {QPhenoMetrics: An open source software application to assess vegetation
+   phenology metrics},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {148},
+Pages = {82-94},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Phenology is one of the most reliable indicators of vegetation dynamics.
+   Assessing and monitoring the dynamics of phenology is relevant to
+   support several decisions in order to improve the efficiency of several
+   farming practices. An open source application QPhenoMetrics -
+   implemented in QGIS software that estimates vegetation phenology metrics
+   is presented, using Earth Observation Systems (EOS) based time-series of
+   Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation
+   Index (EVI) as proxies for phenology. QPhenoMetrics is characterized by
+   freely-usable and updatable code, acceptance of satellite images or text
+   formats, time-series analysis toolbox allowing the selection of region
+   of interest with statistical quality assessment for Vegetation Indices
+   (VI), and estimation of ensemble metrics. The application is structured
+   in three components: (i) input data; (ii) pre-processing of the VI
+   time-series and several fitting methods and (iii) computation of the
+   phenological metrics. QPhenoMetrics produces a plot with the VI
+   time-series and corresponding phenology metrics, and a spreadsheet is
+   created with a list of NDVI or EVI values estimated using the selected
+   fitting method. To evaluate the application, two main Portuguese crops,
+   vineyards and maize, and MOD13 data from MODIS sensor during 2011-2012
+   were considered. QPhenoMetrics was validated with vineyard phenology
+   observations (2007-2011). A comparative analysis with software products
+   TimeSat and Spirits was also performed. It was concluded that
+   QPhenoMetrics can be very useful for common users to extract phenology
+   information for 16 daily MODIS data in HDF format, text files with
+   NDVI/EVI data and ASCII files, through a simple and intuitive graphic
+   interface. Furthermore, the user can evaluate the quality assessment of
+   VI of the images used. QPhenoMetrics is an effective open source tool
+   that in addition to being free, is readily modifiable by user according
+   to the study requirements.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compag.2018.03.007},
+ISSN = {0168-1699},
+EISSN = {1872-7107},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cunha, Mário/AFR-4812-2022
+   Monteiro, Antonio Manuel Teixeira Monteiro/L-8710-2013
+   Goncalves, Hernani/B-2379-2008
+   Teodoro, Ana/B-5840-2011
+   Duarte, Lia/N-1733-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Monteiro, Antonio Manuel Teixeira Monteiro/0000-0002-9462-5938
+   Goncalves, Hernani/0000-0001-6558-8966
+   Teodoro, Ana/0000-0002-8043-6431
+   Duarte, Lia/0000-0002-7537-6606
+   Cunha, Mario/0000-0002-8299-324X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000431837900010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001005635800001,
+Author = {Chen, Kuan-Ju and Huang, Chin-Yu},
+Title = {Using Modified Diffusion Models for Reliability Estimation of Open
+   Source Software},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {11},
+Pages = {51631-51646},
+Abstract = {Software development is a highly unpredictable process, and ensuring
+   software quality and reliability before releasing it to the market is
+   crucial. One of the common practices during software development is the
+   reuse of code. It can be achieved by utilizing libraries, frameworks,
+   and other reusable components. Practically, when a fault is detected in
+   replicated code, developers must check for similar faults in other
+   copies, as there is a dependency between faults. To prevent recurrence
+   of observed failures, developers must remove the corresponding leading
+   fault and any related dependent faults. Many software reliability growth
+   models (SRGMs) have been proposed and studied in the past, but most
+   SRGMs assume that developers usually detect only one fault causing a
+   failure. In actuality, it is necessary to consider the possibility of
+   detecting multiple faults that may share similarities or dependencies.
+   Additionally, some SRGMs rely on specific assumptions that may not
+   always be valid, such as perfect debugging and/or immediate debugging.
+   In this study, the modified diffusion models are proposed to handle
+   these unrealistic situations, and are expected to better capture the
+   dynamics of open source software (OSS) development. Experiments using
+   real OSS data show that the proposed models can accurately describe the
+   fault correction process of OSS. Finally, an optimal software release
+   policy is proposed and studied. This policy takes into account some
+   factors, including the remaining number of faults in the software, the
+   expenses associated with identifying and rectifying those faults, and
+   the level of market demand for the software. By considering these
+   factors, developers can determine the optimal time to release the
+   software to the market.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3279109},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Kuan-Ju/N-8948-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001005635800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000481374100001,
+Author = {Heagy, Lindsey J. and Kang, Seogi and Cockett, Rowan and Oldenburg,
+   Douglas W.},
+Title = {Open-source software for simulations and inversions of airborne
+   electromagnetic data},
+Journal = {EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {38-44},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Inversion of airborne electromagnetic data is often an iterative
+   process, not only requiring that the researcher be able to explore the
+   impact of changing components, such as the choice of regularisation
+   functional or model parameterisation, but also often requiring that
+   forward simulations be run and fields and fluxes visualised in order to
+   build an understanding of the physical processes governing what we
+   observe in the data. In the hope of facilitating this exploration and
+   promoting the reproducibility of geophysical simulations and inversions,
+   we have developed the open-source software package SimPEG. The software
+   has been designed to be modular and extensible, with the goal of
+   allowing researchers to interrogate all of the components and to
+   facilitate the exploration of new inversion strategies. We present an
+   overview of the software in its application to airborne electromagnetics
+   and demonstrate its use for visualising fields and fluxes in a forward
+   simulation, as well as its flexibility in formulating and solving the
+   inverse problem. We invert a line of airborne time-domain
+   electromagnetic data over a conductive vertical plate using a 1D voxel
+   inversion, a 2D voxel inversion and a parametric inversion, where all of
+   the forward modelling is done on a 3D grid. The results in this paper
+   can be reproduced using the provided Jupyter notebooks. The Python
+   software can also be modified to allow users to experiment with
+   parameters and explore the physics of the electromagnetics and
+   intricacies of inversion.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08123985.2019.1583538},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2019},
+ISSN = {0812-3985},
+EISSN = {1834-7533},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cockett, Rowan/AAW-6698-2021
+   KANG, SEOGI/AAV-3327-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oldenburg, Douglas/0000-0002-4327-2124
+   Cockett, Rowan/0000-0002-7859-8394
+   KANG, SEOGI/0000-0002-9963-936X
+   Heagy, Lindsey/0000-0002-1551-5926},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000481374100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346499600202,
+Author = {Khalil, Wisama and Vijayalingam, Aravindkumar and Khomutenko, Bogdan and
+   Mukhanov, Izzatbek and Lemoine, Philippe and Ecorchard, Gael},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {OpenSYMORO: An open-source software package for Symbolic Modelling of
+   Robots},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE/ASME INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INTELLIGENT
+   MECHATRONICS (AIM)},
+Series = {IEEE ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1206-1211},
+Note = {IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics
+   (AIM), Besancon, FRANCE, JUL 08-11, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; ASME; ICS; DSC; IEEE Robot Automat Soc; Robot Soc Japan; JSPE;
+   IEEJ; JSME; Femto St Sci \& Technol; Labe Act; SICE; GDR MACS; Univ
+   Franche Comte; Univ Technologie Belfort Montbeliard; ENSMM; SFMC; CNRS},
+Abstract = {This paper presents OpenSYMORO, an open-source software package for
+   symbolic modelling of robots. This software package is based on previous
+   work detailed in {[}1]. However, the package in {[}1] was developed
+   using Wolfram Mathematica and hence required Mathematica license for
+   use. OpenSYMORO is mainly developed using the Python programming
+   language and the source code will be publicly available. The new version
+   provides support to model robots with flexible joints, floating base and
+   wheeled mobile robots. This is in addition to supporting serial, tree
+   structure and closed-loop robots. A visualisation tool to view the
+   structure of the robot is also included.},
+ISSN = {2159-6255},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5736-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ecorchard, Gael/G-9251-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ecorchard, Gael/0000-0003-0840-5152},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346499600202},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000284120800023,
+Author = {Bertsch, Andreas and Groepl, Clemens and Reinert, Knut and Kohlbacher,
+   Oliver},
+Editor = {Hamacher, M and Eisenacher, M and Stephan, C},
+Title = {OpenMS and TOPP: Open Source Software for LC-MS Data Analysis},
+Booktitle = {DATA MINING IN PROTEOMICS: FROM STANDARDS TO APPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Methods in Molecular Biology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {696},
+Pages = {353-367},
+Abstract = {Proteomics experiments based on state-of-the-art mass spectrometry
+   produce vast amounts of data, which cannot be analyzed manually. Hence,
+   software is needed which is able to analyze the data in an automated
+   fashion. The need for robust and reusable software tools triggered the
+   development of libraries implementing different algorithms for the
+   various analysis steps. OpenMS is such a software library and provides a
+   wealth of data structures and algorithms for the analysis of mass
+   spectrometric data. For users unfamiliar with programming, TOPP ({''}The
+   OpenMS Proteomics Pipeline{''}) offers a wide range of already
+   implemented tools sharing the same interface and designed for a specific
+   analysis task each. TOPP thus makes the sophisticated algorithms of
+   OpenMS accessible to nonprogrammers. The individual TOPP tools can be
+   strung together into pipelines for analyzing mass spectrometry-based
+   experiments starting from the raw output of the mass spectrometer. These
+   analysis pipelines can be constructed using a graphical editor. Even
+   complex analytical workflows can thus be analyzed with ease.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-1-60761-987-1\_23},
+ISSN = {1064-3745},
+ISBN = {978-1-60761-986-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kohlbacher, Oliver/AAF-3297-2021
+   Reinert, Knut/V-3327-2019
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/B-7310-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Reinert, Knut/0000-0003-3078-8129
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/0000-0003-1739-4598},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000284120800023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000468718800011,
+Author = {Zhang, Chongsheng and Bi, Jingjun and Xu, Shixin and Ramentol, Enislay
+   and Fan, Gaojuan and Qiao, Baojun and Fujita, Hamido},
+Title = {Multi-Imbalance: An open-source software for multi-class imbalance
+   learning},
+Journal = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {174},
+Pages = {137-143},
+Month = {JUN 15},
+Abstract = {Imbalance classification is one of the most challenging research
+   problems in machine learning. Techniques for two-class imbalance
+   classification are relatively mature nowadays, yet multi-class imbalance
+   learning is still an open problem. Moreover, the community lacks a
+   suitable software tool that can integrate the major works in the field.
+   In this paper, we present Multi-Imbalance, an open source software
+   package for multi-class imbalanced data classification. It provides
+   users with seven different categories of multi-class imbalance learning
+   algorithms, including the latest advances in the field. (C) 2019
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.knosys.2019.03.001},
+ISSN = {0950-7051},
+EISSN = {1872-7409},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ramentol, Enislay/T-1603-2017
+   Fujita, Hamido/D-6249-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ramentol, Enislay/0000-0002-3460-2902
+   Fujita, Hamido/0000-0001-5256-210X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000468718800011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000452278500003,
+Author = {Swarts, Jason},
+Title = {Open-Source Software in the Sciences: The Challenge of User Support},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BUSINESS AND TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {60-90},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This study examines user support issues concerning open-source software
+   in computational sciences. The literature suggests that there are three
+   main problem areas: transparency, learnability, and usability. Looking
+   at questions asked in user communities for chemistry software projects,
+   the author found that for software supported by feature-based
+   documentation, problems of transparency and learnability are prominent,
+   leading users to have difficulty reconciling disciplinary practices and
+   values with software operations. For software supported by task-based
+   documentation, usability problems were more prominent. The author
+   considers the implications of this study for user support and the role
+   that technical communication could play in developing and supporting
+   open-source projects.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1050651918780202},
+ISSN = {1050-6519},
+EISSN = {1552-4574},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Swarts, Jason/0000-0002-8357-3108},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452278500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000375213001056,
+Author = {Brown, Alison and Redd, Jarrett and Dix, Michael},
+Book-Group-Author = {Inst Navigat},
+Title = {Open Source Software Defined Radio Platform for GNSS Recording and
+   Simulation},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 26TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL MEETING OF THE SATELLITE
+   DIVISION OF THE INSTITUTE OF NAVIGATION (ION GNSS 2013)},
+Series = {Institute of Navigation Satellite Division Proceedings of the
+   International Technical Meeting},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {1508-1516},
+Note = {26th International Technical Meeting of The
+   Satellite-Division-of-the-Institute-of-Navigation (ION GNSS), Nashville,
+   TN, SEP 16-20, 2013},
+Organization = {Inst Navigat, Satellite Div},
+Abstract = {The Software Defined Radio (SDR) platform continues to shape the Global
+   Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) testing and development environment.
+   Open source SDR platforms are now being developed and offer GNSS
+   development capability to a variety of users that have not previously
+   had sufficient resources to be engaged. An open source platform also
+   offers many advantages in terms of customization and system development.
+   NAVSYS has integrated GNSS waveforms into SDRs such as the Ettus
+   Research (TM) USRP (TM) N210 and the Racelogic LabSat devices for use as
+   inexpensive GNSS signal simulators. In this paper we show how an open
+   source SDR platform can be used with GNU Radio open source architecture
+   for building a GNSS signal simulator. We will also show how this can be
+   integrated with NAVSYS GNSS Signal Architect Simulator Software for a
+   turnkey system to carry out multi-frequency/multi-code generation with
+   the option for users to update and modify the signal generation
+   software.},
+ISSN = {2331-5911},
+EISSN = {2331-5954},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Brown, Alison/IRZ-7107-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000375213001056},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241599400010,
+Author = {Hadatsuki, Koji and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Yamada, S},
+Title = {A user-oriented reliability assessment tool for open source software
+   development},
+Booktitle = {TWELFTH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {47+},
+Note = {12th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, Chicago, IL, AUG 03-05, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Soc Sci \& Appl Technologies},
+Abstract = {Software development environment has been changing into new development
+   paradigms such as concurrent distributed development environment and the
+   so-called open source project by using network computing technologies.
+   We focus on the open source software.
+   In this paper, we propose a reliability assessment method based on the
+   neural network in order to estimate the effect of each component on the
+   entire system in a complex situation. Moreover, we develop the testing
+   management tool for open source software. Also, we analyze actual
+   software fault count data to show performance examples of the software
+   reliability assessment tool for the open source project.},
+ISBN = {0-9763486-1-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241599400010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000187293500213,
+Author = {Melero, K and Hardy, M and Lucas, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {Open-source software technologies for data archiving and online
+   geospatial processing},
+Booktitle = {IGARSS 2003: IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM,
+   VOLS I - VII, PROCEEDINGS: LEARNING FROM EARTH'S SHAPES AND SIZES},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {651-653},
+Note = {23rd International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS
+   2003), TOULOUSE, FRANCE, JUL 21-25, 2003},
+Organization = {IEE; IEEE Geosci \& Remote Sensing Soc; Ctr Natl Etudes Spatiales; NASA;
+   Natl Ocean \& Atmospher Adm, US Dept Commerce; Off Naval Res; eesa;
+   NPOESS; NASDA; Ball Aerosp \& Technol Corp; uRSi},
+Abstract = {This paper addresses the significant leverage, collaboration, and
+   performance that can be obtained with Open-Source Software for
+   Geospatial Data Management and Information Systems. Open-source software
+   provides the building blocks for advanced geospatial archiving,
+   processing, and distribution. Recently, robust open-source software
+   solutions have Proliferated in remote sensing, geographical information
+   systems, spatial data engines, and relational databases. Additionally,
+   advanced supercomputing capabilities with clusters of commodity personal
+   computers can be applied to the management and processing of extremely
+   large data sets. These advances have been integrated into
+   highly-leveraged systems that can be applied to a wide array of remote
+   sensing and geospatial activities. The authors describe the various
+   technologies currently available and how these technologies have been
+   integrated into an online Data Management System. Examples of the
+   application of this system to multiple application areas are described
+   Examples include custom processing and organization of satellite,
+   aerial, raster map, and vector data sets.},
+ISBN = {0-7803-7929-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000187293500213},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001078413200001,
+Author = {Kandil, Islam A. and Awad, Ahmed A. and El-Mewafi, Mahmoud},
+Title = {PPP\_Mansoura: an open-source software for multi-constellation GNSS
+   processing},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED GEODESY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {285-293},
+Month = {APR 25},
+Abstract = {PPP\_Mansoura is a new software that can process multi-GNSS data work on
+   MATLAB environment and linked with C\# in the preprocessing stage. It
+   gives highly accurate results and provides a results file for each
+   epoch, and the users can choose the GNSS system they want to run with
+   the primary systems (GPS or GLONASS) and all this with simple MATLAB
+   Code. For testing the software, we processed the raw data (RINEX 3) from
+   17 MGEX stations for 24 h data during 1-week with a 30-s interval time
+   and submitted it to the new software and PPPH software. The averaged
+   positioning errors obtained from PPP\_Mansoura and PPPH were 5.14 mm and
+   6.9 mm respectively, for the East direction, 11.6 mm and 14 mm for the
+   North direction, and 14.56 mm and 20.4 mm respectively for the Up
+   direction, the averaged convergence time obtained from PPP\_Mansoura and
+   PPPH were 35.3 min and 54.47 min, so the results show that PPP\_Mansoura
+   give results with high accuracy can be comparable with PPP standards
+   results and PPP software results.},
+DOI = {10.1515/jag-2023-0043},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+ISSN = {1862-9016},
+EISSN = {1862-9024},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Awad, Ahmed/GLV-3585-2022
+   Abo El-NaGa, IsLam/M-9213-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Abo El-NaGa, IsLam/0000-0003-0038-4377},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001078413200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000525401500002,
+Author = {Corno, Fulvio and De Russis, Luigi and Saenz, Juan Pablo},
+Title = {How is Open Source Software Development Different in Popular IoT
+   Projects?},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {8},
+Pages = {28337-28348},
+Abstract = {From the software point of view, the development of IoT applications
+   differs from other kinds of applications due to the specific features
+   that the former exhibit. In this paper, we investigate how developers
+   contribute to IoT applications in the Open Source Software (OSS)
+   context, to gain a deeper understanding of how their work differs from
+   that of non-IoT applications. To that end, we conducted a quantitative
+   analysis of a broad set of the 60 most popular publicly available IoT
+   and non-IoT projects on GitHub. By comparing how developers contribute
+   to these projects, our analysis provides insight into the purpose and
+   characteristics of the code, the behavior of the contributors, and the
+   maturity of the IoT software development ecosystem. Results reveal
+   significant differences between IoT and non-IoT application development,
+   in terms of how applications are realized, in the diversity of
+   developers; specializations, and in how code is reused. This work
+   provides evidence about some Open Source IoT software development
+   peculiarities to be considered by future research efforts aimed at
+   better satisfying software engineering needs in the IoT scenario.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2972364},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sáenz, Juan Pablo/AAH-8727-2020
+   De Russis, Luigi/M-6728-2017
+   Corno, Fulvio/G-9029-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {De Russis, Luigi/0000-0001-7647-6652
+   Corno, Fulvio/0000-0002-9818-0999
+   Saenz, Juan/0000-0003-0928-3089},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000525401500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000680713300046,
+Author = {Duan, Ruian and Bijlani, Ashish and Ji, Yang and Alrawi, Omar and Xiong,
+   Yiyuan and Iket, Moses and Saltaformaggio, Brendan and Lee, Wenke},
+Book-Group-Author = {Internet Soc},
+Title = {Automating Patching of Vulnerable Open-Source Software Versions in
+   Application Binaries},
+Booktitle = {26TH ANNUAL NETWORK AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM SECURITY SYMPOSIUM (NDSS
+   2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {26th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS),
+   San Diego, CA, FEB 24-27, 2019},
+Abstract = {Mobile application developers rely heavily on opensource software (OSS)
+   to offload common functionalities such as the implementation of
+   protocols and media format playback. Over the past years, several
+   vulnerabilities have been found in popular open-source libraries like
+   OpenSSL and FFmpeg. Mobile applications that include such libraries
+   inherit these flaws, which make them vulnerable. Fortunately, the
+   open-source community is responsive and patches are made available
+   within days. However, mobile application developers are often left
+   unaware of these flaws. The App Security Improvement Program (ASIP) is a
+   commendable effort by Google to notify application developers of these
+   flaws, but recent work has shown that many developers do not act on this
+   information.
+   Our work addresses vulnerable mobile applications through automatic
+   binary patching from source patches provided by the OSS maintainers and
+   without involving the developers. We propose novel techniques to
+   overcome difficult challenges like patching feasibility analysis,
+   source-code-to-binary-code matching, and in-memory patching. Our
+   technique uses a novel variability-aware approach, which we implement as
+   OSSPATCHER. We evaluated OSSPATCHER with 39 OSS and a collection of
+   1,000 Android applications using their vulnerable versions. OSSPATCHER
+   generated 675 function-level patches that fixed the affected mobile
+   applications without breaking their binary code. Further, we evaluated
+   10 vulnerabilities in popular apps such as Chrome with public exploits,
+   which OSSPATCHER was able to mitigate and thwart their exploitation.},
+DOI = {10.14722/ndss.2019.23126},
+ISBN = {978-1-891562-55-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000680713300046},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389507500029,
+Author = {Singh, Pritpal},
+Editor = {Garcia, CR and CaballeroGil, P and Burmester, M and QuesadaArencibia, A},
+Title = {Employing UNICEF Open Source Software Tools in mHealth Projects in
+   Nicaragua},
+Booktitle = {UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING AND AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE, UCAMI 2016, PT I},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10069},
+Pages = {286-293},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient
+   Intelligence (UCAmI), San Bartolome de Tirajana, SPAIN, NOV 29-DEC 02,
+   2016},
+Organization = {Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria; MAmI Res Grp},
+Abstract = {The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is a UN organization whose
+   charter is to protect and improve the lives of children around the
+   world. Maternal and child health are health-related areas where UNICEF
+   has developed innovative Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
+   solutions in the general domain of mHealth in which text messages have
+   been used to address particular health issues. We have used two UNICEF
+   open source software packages, Rapid SMS and Rapid Pro, in tele-health
+   projects in Nicaragua. In this paper we describe the implementation of
+   these projects and the relative advantages/disadvantages of using these
+   two software tools in implementing our solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-48746-5\_29},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-48746-5; 978-3-319-48745-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389507500029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400009,
+Author = {Noll, John},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Innovation in open source software development: A tale of two features},
+Booktitle = {Open Source Development, Adoption and Innovation},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {109-120},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software Development appears to depart radically from
+   conventional notions of software engineering. In particular,
+   requirements for Open Source projects seem to be asserted rather than
+   elicited. This paper examines two features of selected open source
+   products: ``tabbed browsing{''} as realized in the Firefox web browser,
+   and ``edge magnetism{''} found in the Gnome desktop environment's
+   Metacity window manager. Using archives of mailing lists and issue
+   tracking databases, these features were traced from first mention to
+   release, in attempt to discover the process by which requirements are
+   proposed, adopted, and implemented in their respective Open Source
+   projects. The results confirm the importance of user participation in
+   Open Source projects.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Noll, John/0000-0002-4022-9374},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000516586200014,
+Author = {Kochev, Nikolay and Paskaleva, Vesselina and Pukalov, Ognyan and
+   Jeliazkova, Nina},
+Title = {Ambit-GCM: An Open-source Software Tool for Group Contribution Modelling},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {8-9, SI},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Ambit-GCM is a new software tool for group contribution modelling (GCM),
+   developed as a part of the chemoinformatics platform AMBIT. It is an
+   open-source tool distributed under LGPL license, written in Java and
+   based on the Chemistry Development Kit. Ambit-GCM provides an
+   environment for creating models of molecular properties using additive
+   schemes of zero, first or second orders. Ambit-GCM supports a set of
+   local atomic attributes used for dynamic configuration of desired atom
+   descriptions, which are applied to define fragments of different sizes.
+   All defined groups are exhaustively generated for each molecule from a
+   training set of compounds and combined to form the basic set of GCM
+   fragments. Additionally, Ambit-GCM users can define correction factors
+   via custom SMARTS notations or add externally calculated molecular
+   descriptors. A molecular property model is obtained as a sum over all
+   found groups by multiplying each group or correction factor frequency to
+   its corresponding contribution. Multiple linear regression analysis
+   (MLRA) is used for group contributions calculation. Ambit-GCM performs
+   full statistical characterization of the obtained MLRA models via
+   various validation techniques: external tests validation, cross
+   validation, y-scrambling, etc. The software can be optionally used only
+   for molecule fragmentation combined with an external statistical
+   modelling package for further processing. Ambit-GCM example usage and
+   test cases are given.},
+DOI = {10.1002/minf.201800138},
+Article-Number = {1800138},
+ISSN = {1868-1743},
+EISSN = {1868-1751},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pukalov, Ognyan/AAB-5090-2020
+   Jeliazkova, Nina/D-2499-2010
+   Paskaleva, Vesselina/HKW-6393-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pukalov, Ognyan/0000-0001-5503-5620
+   Kochev, Nikolay/0000-0001-6547-3675
+   Jeliazkova, Nina/0000-0002-4322-6179
+   Paskaleva, Vesselina/0000-0002-0560-4511},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000516586200014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000397336700007,
+Author = {Verma, Dinesh and Kumar, Shishir},
+Title = {PREDICTION OF DEFECT DENSITY FOR OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE USING REPOSITORY
+   METRICS},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF WEB ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {293-310},
+Month = {JUN 1},
+Abstract = {Open source software refers to software with unrestricted access for use
+   or modification. Many software development organizations are using this
+   open source methodology in their development process. Many software
+   developers can work in parallel with the open source project using the
+   web as a shared resource. The defect density of such projects is often
+   required to be predicted for the purpose to ensure quality standards.
+   Static metrics for defect density prediction require extraction of
+   abstract information from the code. Repository metrics, on the other
+   hand, are easy to extract from the repository data sets. In this paper,
+   an analysis has been performed over repository metrics of open source
+   software. Further, defect density is being predicted using these metrics
+   individually and jointly. Sixty two open source software are considered
+   for analysis using Simple and Multiple Linear Regression methods as
+   statistical procedures. The results reveal a statistically significant
+   level of acceptance for prediction of defect density using few
+   repository metrics individually and jointly.},
+ISSN = {1540-9589},
+EISSN = {1544-5976},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Shishir/AAE-9164-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Verma, Dinesh/0000-0002-9288-6819},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000397336700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000246599700004,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Li, Qing and Wei, Kangning and Eseryel, U. Yeliz and
+   Howison, James},
+Title = {Self-organization of teams for free/libre open source software
+   development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {564-575},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper provides empirical evidence about how free/libre open source
+   software development teams self-organize their work, specifically, how
+   tasks are assigned to project team members. Following a case study
+   methodology, we examined developer interaction data from three active
+   and successful FLOSS projects using qualitative research methods,
+   specifically inductive content analysis, to identify the task-assignment
+   mechanisms used by the participants. We found that `self-assignment' was
+   the most common mechanism across three FLOSS projects. This mechanism is
+   consistent with expectations for distributed and largely volunteer
+   teams. We conclude by discussing whether these emergent practices can be
+   usefully transferred to mainstream practice and indicating directions
+   for future research. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2007.02.004},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246599700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000527241900028,
+Author = {Tandon, Abhishek and Sharma, Meera and Kumari, Madhu and Singh, V. B.},
+Title = {Entropy based Software Reliability Growth Modelling for Open Source
+   Software Evolution},
+Journal = {TEHNICKI VJESNIK-TECHNICAL GAZETTE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {550-557},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {During Open Source Software (OSS) development, users submit ``new
+   features (NFs){''}, ``feature improvements (IMPs){''} and bugs to fix. A
+   proportion of these issues get fixed before the next software release.
+   During the introduction of NFs and IMPs, the source code files change. A
+   proportion of these source code changes may result in generation of
+   bugs. We have developed calendar time and entropy-dependent mathematical
+   models to represent the growth of OSS based on the rate at which NFs are
+   added, IMPs are added, and bugs introduction rate.The empirical
+   validation has been conducted on five products, namely ``Avro, Pig,
+   Hive, jUDDI and Whirr{''} of the Apache open source project. We compared
+   the proposed models with eminent reliability growth models, Goel and
+   Okumoto (1979) and Yamada et al. (1983) and found that the proposed
+   models exhibit better goodness of fit.},
+DOI = {10.17559/TV-20181031061451},
+ISSN = {1330-3651},
+EISSN = {1848-6339},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {SINGH, V.B./GNW-3297-2022
+   Tiwari, Abhishek/HLW-2170-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tandon, Abhishek/0000-0002-0143-5677
+   SINGH, V B/0000-0001-6678-4977},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000527241900028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000010,
+Author = {Lenarduzzi, Valentina and Tosi, Davide and Lavazza, Luigi and Morasca,
+   Sandro},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Why Do Developers Adopt Open Source Software? Past, Present and Future},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {104-115},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software has evolved dramatically in the last
+   twenty years and many open source products are now considered similar,
+   or even better than proprietary counterparts. Given the evolution of
+   software - both concerning its development and its usage - it is likely
+   that the motivations for adopting an open source rather than a
+   proprietary product have changed over time. The goal of this work is to
+   identify the current motivations for adopting open source software, and
+   compare them with the motivations that held in the past. We conducted a
+   set of interviews among software practitioners, asking them to rank
+   motivations for the adoption of open source software, and we compared
+   these new results with the motivations elicited in previous surveys
+   published in 2010 and 2013. The results show that motivations have
+   actually changed over time.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_10},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   TOSI, DAVIDE/AAI-1310-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/0000-0003-3815-2512
+   Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337
+   Lenarduzzi, Valentina/0000-0003-0511-5133
+   Morasca, Sandro/0000-0003-4598-7024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000440058600001,
+Author = {Mandanici, Andrea},
+Title = {Studying a physics problem with the help of open source software},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Tools for drawing, computing, and graphical representation of data can
+   be exploited by students and educators for studying efficiently
+   different physical systems, and for simulating their behaviour. This
+   could lead to a deeper understanding of the model and help preparing
+   laboratory activities. Some open source software packages make such
+   tools readily available and accessible also to users without advanced
+   programming skills. A few examples are considered in this work: the
+   study of transient phenomena in the series RLC circuit; the dispersion
+   of light through a prism; the free fall of an oil droplet in air, as
+   used in Millikan's experiment. Similar codes might be suitably developed
+   and adapted for study of simple physics problems.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1361-6404/aad16a},
+Article-Number = {055805},
+ISSN = {0143-0807},
+EISSN = {1361-6404},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mandanici, Andrea/K-4349-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mandanici, Andrea/0000-0002-3238-4948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000440058600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000554411200033,
+Author = {Bagnato, Alessandra and Barmpis, Konstantinos and Bessis, Nik and
+   Cabrera-Diego, Luis Adrian and Di Rocco, Juri and Di Ruscio, Davide and
+   Gergely, Tamas and Hansen, Scott and Kolovos, Dimitris and Krief,
+   Philippe and Korkontzelos, Ioannis and Lauriere, Stephane and Lopez de
+   la Fuente, Jose Manrique and Malo, Pedro and Paige, Richard F. and
+   Spinellis, Diomidis and Thomas, Cedric and Vinju, Jurgen},
+Editor = {Seidl, M and Zschaler, S},
+Title = {Developer-Centric Knowledge Mining from Large Open-Source Software
+   Repositories (CROSSMINER)},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES: APPLICATIONS AND FOUNDATIONS, STAF 2017},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10748},
+Pages = {375-384},
+Note = {Conference on Software Technologies - Applications and Foundations
+   (STAF), Marburg, GERMANY, JUL 17-21, 2017},
+Abstract = {Deciding if an OSS project meets the required standards for adoption is
+   hard, and keeping up-to-date with a rapidly evolving project is even
+   harder. Making decisions about quality and adoption involves analysing
+   code, documentation, online discussions, and issue trackers. There is
+   too much information to process manually and it is common that
+   uninformed decisions have to be made with detrimental effects.
+   CROSSMINER aims to remedy this by automatically extracting the required
+   knowledge and injecting it into the developers' Integrated Development
+   Environments (IDE), at the time they need it to make design decisions.
+   This allows them to reduce their effort in knowledge acquisition and to
+   increase the quality of their code. CROSSMINER uniquely combines
+   advanced software project analyses with online IDE monitoring.
+   Developers will be monitored to infer which information is timely, based
+   on readily available knowledge stored earlier by a set of advanced
+   offline deep analyses of related OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-74730-9\_33},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-74730-9; 978-3-319-74729-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gergely, Tamás/ABA-7259-2021
+   Di Rocco, Juri/HSE-7230-2023
+   Vinju, Jurgen/AAC-8760-2022
+   Bagnato, Alessandra/AAC-1227-2019
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   Kolovos, Dimitrios/L-9830-2014
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barmpis, Konstantinos/0000-0002-0864-0956
+   Bessis, Nik/0000-0002-6013-3935
+   Cabrera-Diego, Luis Adrian/0000-0002-9881-9799
+   Gergely, Tamas/0000-0001-7504-3580
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Bagnato, Alessandra/0000-0003-2675-0953
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897
+   Korkontzelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-8052-2471
+   Kolovos, Dimitris/0000-0002-1724-6563},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000554411200033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000229826200012,
+Author = {Morad, S and Kuflik, T},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {Conventional and open source software reuse at orbotech - An industrial
+   experience},
+Booktitle = {IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND
+   ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {110-117},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software, Science, Technology and
+   Engineering, Herzlia, ISRAEL, FEB 22-23, 2005},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, Israeli Chapter; Israeli Users Assoc Adv Technologies
+   Elect Ind},
+Abstract = {Orbotech, as part of the Israeli Software Reuse Industrial Consortium
+   (ISWRIC), explored the possibilities of software reuse in a three-year
+   project, supported by the Israel Ministry of Trade and Commerce. The
+   positive economical results of the project made software reuse a common
+   practice at Orbotech. Further experimentation of reusing Open Source
+   Software (OSS) demonstrated the high potential of that approach, when
+   carefully integrated with the standard organizational development
+   process. The conclusions from Orbotech experience are that when
+   carefully planned and implemented, software reuse provides the
+   anticipated benefits of cost reduction, improved quality and shorter
+   Time-to-Market. The reuse of OSS may provide even higher benefits than
+   conventional software reuse. Nevertheless, as in many cases before,
+   implementation of software reuse requires management support and
+   commitment, as well as acceptance by the developers themselves. As such,
+   software reuse implementation proves to be a complex task that needs to
+   be tailored specifically to the implementing organization.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SWSTE.2005.11},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2335-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kuflik, Tsvi/M-5115-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kuflik, Tsvi/0000-0003-0096-4240},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229826200012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000433496100002,
+Author = {Gobl, Rudiger and Navab, Nassir and Hennersperger, Christoph},
+Title = {SUPRA: open-source software-defined ultrasound processing for real-time
+   applications},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOLOGY AND SURGERY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {759-767},
+Month = {JUN},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Information Processing for
+   Computer-Assisted Interventions (IPCAI) in conjunction with the Congress
+   on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery (CARS), Berlin, GERMANY, JUN
+   20-21, 2018},
+Abstract = {Research in ultrasound imaging is limited in reproducibility by two
+   factors: First, many existing ultrasound pipelines are protected by
+   intellectual property, rendering exchange of code difficult. Second,
+   most pipelines are implemented in special hardware, resulting in limited
+   flexibility of implemented processing steps on such platforms.
+   With SUPRA, we propose an open-source pipeline for fully
+   software-defined ultrasound processing for real-time applications to
+   alleviate these problems. Covering all steps from beamforming to output
+   of B-mode images, SUPRA can help improve the reproducibility of results
+   and make modifications to the image acquisition mode accessible to the
+   research community. We evaluate the pipeline qualitatively,
+   quantitatively, and regarding its run time.
+   The pipeline shows image quality comparable to a clinical system and
+   backed by point spread function measurements a comparable resolution.
+   Including all processing stages of a usual ultrasound pipeline, the
+   run-time analysis shows that it can be executed in 2D and 3D on consumer
+   GPUs in real time.
+   Our software ultrasound pipeline opens up the research in image
+   acquisition. Given access to ultrasound data from early stages (raw
+   channel data, radiofrequency data), it simplifies the development in
+   imaging. Furthermore, it tackles the reproducibility of research
+   results, as code can be shared easily and even be executed without
+   dedicated ultrasound hardware.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11548-018-1750-6},
+ISSN = {1861-6410},
+EISSN = {1861-6429},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000433496100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258323000031,
+Author = {Miscione, Gianluca and Aanestad, Margunn},
+Editor = {Barrett, M and Davidson, E and Middleton, C and DeGross, JI},
+Title = {Organizational learning in health care: Situating free and open source
+   software},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE SERVICE ECONOMY: CHALLENGES AND
+   POSSIBILITIES FOR THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {267},
+Pages = {371-373},
+Note = {International Working Conference on Information Technology in the
+   Service Economy - Challenges and Possibilities for the 21st Century,
+   Ryerson Univ, Toronto, CANADA, AUG 10-13, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP TC8 WG8 2; Univ Hawaii Manoa; Univ Cambridge; Ryerson Univ, Ted
+   Rogers Sch Management; Ryerson Univ, Off Vice President},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09767-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Miscione, Gianluca/A-1199-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Miscione, Gianluca/0000-0003-1479-6567},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258323000031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000848158300002,
+Author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M. and Tselikas, Nikolaos D. and Kyriakou,
+   Kyriakos-Ioannis D. and Papoutsoglou, Maria},
+Title = {Help me with this: A categorization of open source software problems},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {152},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Context: Free and Open Source Software is widely used in the research
+   community and the software industry. In this context, developers come
+   across various issues they need to handle in order to use and create
+   software responsibly and without causing legal violations. For instance,
+   using open source software that carries a specific license or how
+   contributions to open source software should be handled are among the
+   issues that need to be considered.Objective: As practitioners turn
+   primarily to Q\&A sites to seek help, it is important to understand
+   which specific open source software issues they face. In this research,
+   our main objective is to provide a categorization of open source
+   software problems present in the user questions of the Open Source Stack
+   Exchange site and perform a meta-analysis on the encountered
+   questions.Method: We have performed a qualitative study analyzing
+   manually 1,500 most popular posts in the Open Source Stack Exchange site
+   and have mapped them to categories and more generic clusters. The coding
+   task was performed in iterations with the participation of three of the
+   authors. Agreement was calculated and cases of disagreement were
+   resolved. Meta-analysis on questions and answers was also performed for
+   discussion purposes.Results: We have created 26 categories of problems
+   discussed in the Open Source Stack Exchange site, and grouped them into
+   6 clusters. Our results show that posts on license texts/conditions and
+   license/copyright notices are more common, whereas posts on license
+   differences are the most popular in terms of views by other
+   users.Conclusion: The results can assist any participant of the open
+   source software community to understand on which basic issues she should
+   focus on to gain a good understanding of open source software. They are
+   also useful for improving education on open source software and
+   community support using the implications presented for each category.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2022.107034},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+Article-Number = {107034},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tselikas, Nikolaos/0000-0001-5799-3558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000848158300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000347929700013,
+Author = {Adewumi, Adewole and Misra, Sanjay and Omoregbe, Nicholas},
+Editor = {Lee, G},
+Title = {A Review of Models for Evaluating Quality in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE (EECS 2013)},
+Series = {IERI Procedia},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {4},
+Pages = {88-92},
+Note = {International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Computer Science
+   (EECS), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 22-23, 2013},
+Abstract = {Open source products/projects targeting the same or similar applications
+   are common nowadays. This makes choosing a tricky task. Quality is one
+   factor that can be considered when choosing among similar open source
+   solutions. In order to measure quality in software, quality models can
+   be used. Open source quality models emerged due to the inability of
+   traditional quality models to measure unique features (such as
+   community) of open source software. The aim of the paper therefore is to
+   examine the characteristic features, unique strengths, and limitations
+   of existing open source quality models. In addition, we compare the
+   models based on some selected attributes. (C) 2013 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ieri.2013.11.014},
+ISSN = {2212-6678},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Misra, Sanjay/K-2203-2014
+   Adewumi, Adewole/M-8695-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Misra, Sanjay/0000-0002-3556-9331
+   Adewumi, Adewole/0000-0002-8115-8824},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347929700013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000891833901062,
+Author = {Torres, Russell R.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {Developer-Led Adoption of Open Source Software Libraries: A Conceptual
+   Model},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2012 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {18th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Seattle, WA, AUG 09-12,
+   2012},
+Abstract = {Researchers have historically viewed Open Source Software (OSS) as a
+   homogenous group of technologies and assumed adoption behaviors are
+   uniform among OSS types. Focus on specific OSS types is rare and OSS
+   libraries, in particular, have been underrepresented. This paper
+   recognizes the unique characteristics of OSS libraries and notes that
+   their adoption may receive less organizational scrutiny than other
+   software packages. A conceptual model based on an augmented theory of
+   Task Technology Fit (TTF) is offered to provide insight into OSS library
+   adoption. If supported, this model represents not only a theoretical
+   contribution to the OSS literature, but a source of actionable
+   information for practitioners engaged in software development.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-66346-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000891833901062},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000454682300001,
+Author = {Menegon, Stefano and Sarretta, Alessandro and Depellegrin, Daniel and
+   Farella, Giulio and Venier, Chiara and Barbanti, Andrea},
+Title = {Tools4MSP: an open source software package to support Maritime Spatial
+   Planning},
+Journal = {PEERJ COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2018},
+Month = {OCT 1},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the Tools4MSP software package, a Python-based Free
+   and Open Source Software (FOSS) for geospatial analysis in support of
+   Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) and marine environmental management. The
+   suite was initially developed within the ADRIPLAN data portal, that has
+   been recently upgraded into the Tools4MSP Geoplatform
+   (data.tools4msp.eu), an integrated web platform that supports MSP
+   through the application of different tools, e.g., collaborative
+   geospatial modelling of cumulative effects assessment (CEA) and marine
+   use conflict (MUC) analysis. The package can be used as stand-alone
+   library or as collaborative webtool, providing userfriendly interfaces
+   appropriate to decision-makers, regional authorities, academics and MSP
+   stakeholders. An effective MSP-oriented integrated system of web-based
+   software, users and services is proposed. It includes four components:
+   the Tools4MSP Geoplatform for interoperable and collaborative sharing of
+   geospatial datasets and for MSP-oriented analysis, the Tools4MSP package
+   as stand-alone library for advanced geospatial and statistical analysis,
+   the desktop applications to simplify data curation and the third party
+   data repositories for multidisciplinary and multilevel geospatial
+   datasets integration. The paper presents an application example of the
+   Tools4MSP GeoNode plugin and an example of Tools4MSP stand-alone library
+   for CEA in the Adriatic Sea. The Tools4MSP and the developed software
+   have been released as FOSS under the GPL 3 license and are currently
+   under further development.},
+DOI = {10.7717/peerj-cs.165},
+Article-Number = {e165},
+EISSN = {2376-5992},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Menegon, Stefano/AAK-4256-2021
+   Sarretta, Alessandro/AAV-9739-2020
+   Venier, Chiara/ABB-1251-2020
+   Depellegrin, Daniel/AAJ-2713-2020
+   Farella, Giulio/HSH-4232-2023
+   Depellegrin, Daniel/E-4788-2012
+   Barbanti, Andrea/AAL-1470-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Depellegrin, Daniel/0000-0002-6493-9506
+   Venier, Chiara/0000-0001-6880-2745
+   Barbanti, Andrea/0000-0002-4871-7874},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454682300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000307519500002,
+Author = {Pernstich, K. P.},
+Title = {Instrument Control (iC) - An Open-Source Software to Automate Test
+   Equipment},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF RESEARCH OF THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND
+   TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {117},
+Pages = {176-184},
+Month = {MAY 2},
+Abstract = {It has become common practice to automate data acquisition from
+   programmable instrumentation, and a range of different software
+   solutions fulfill this task. Many routine measurements require
+   sequential processing of certain tasks, for instance to adjust the
+   temperature of a sample stage, take a measurement, and repeat that cycle
+   for other temperatures. This paper introduces an open-source Java
+   program that processes a series of text-based commands that define the
+   measurement sequence. These commands are in an intuitive format which
+   provides great flexibility and allows quick and easy adaptation to
+   various measurement needs. For each of these commands, the iC-framework
+   calls a corresponding Java method that addresses the specified
+   instrument to perform the desired task. The functionality of iC can be
+   extended with minimal programming effort in Java or Python, and new
+   measurement equipment can be addressed by defining new commands in a
+   text file without any programming.},
+DOI = {10.6028/jres.117.010},
+ISSN = {1044-677X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pernstich, Kurt/0000-0003-0408-761X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307519500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000326396406060,
+Author = {Weinraub, Evviva and Mellinger, Margaret},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {LIBRARY A LA CARTE: OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR LIBRARY RESEARCH GUIDES},
+Booktitle = {INTED2012: INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {6471-6476},
+Note = {6th International Conference of Technology, Education and Development
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 05-07, 2012},
+Abstract = {The core mission of university libraries is to provide access to books,
+   journals, data and primary sources to enhance and enable research and
+   education. Because students are accustomed to gathering information
+   using commercial search engines, they can overlook high-quality library
+   resources. To connect with student researchers when they need library
+   resources, many libraries have built online research guides tied to
+   specific subjects and courses. These guides can address specific
+   assignments where research is required, and course instructors can point
+   students to the guides to assist them in completing their research
+   assignments successfully. In 2006, Oregon State University (OSU)
+   Libraries developed an open source software product called Library a la
+   Carte that librarians can use to construct research guides easily and
+   quickly. The code was made available to other libraries, and a number of
+   institutions have adopted the tool. A successful user community has
+   grown up around Library a la Carte, but development up to this point has
+   been the sole responsibility of OSU Libraries. We are now embarking on
+   building a robust developer community, to contribute code, to build
+   additional features and to take Library a la Carte into the future. As
+   part of our plan to move forward, we are testing a hosted (cloud-based)
+   version of the software. This paper introduces Library a la Carte,
+   presents what was learned from the test and discusses moving forward
+   with building a developer community. In addition, we touch on the
+   benefits and challenges of building and sustaining an open source
+   product from the ground up.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-615-5563-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326396406060},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000373173500065,
+Author = {Rossetto, Rudy and Borsi, Iacopo and Foglia, Laura},
+Title = {FREEWAT: FREE and open source software tools for WATer resource
+   management},
+Journal = {RENDICONTI ONLINE DELLA SOCIETA GEOLOGICA ITALIANA},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {35},
+Pages = {252-255},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {FREEWAT is an HORIZON 2020 project financed by the EU Commission under
+   the call WATER INNOVATION: BOOSTING ITS VALUE FOR EUROPE. FREEWAT main
+   result will be an open source and public domain GIS integrated modelling
+   environment for the simulation of water quantity and quality in surface
+   water and groundwater with an integrated water management and planning
+   module. FREEWAT aims at promoting water resource management by
+   simplifying the application of the Water Framework Directive and other
+   EU water related Directives. Specific objectives of the FREEWAT project
+   are: to coordinate previous EU and national funded research to integrate
+   existing software modules for water management in a single environment
+   into the GIS based FREEWAT; to support the FREEWAT application in an
+   innovative participatory approach gathering technical staff and relevant
+   stakeholders (in primis policy and decision makers) in designing
+   scenarios for the proper application of water policies.
+   The open source characteristics of the platform allow to consider this
+   an initiative ``ad includendum{''} (looking for inclusion of other
+   entities), as further research institutions, private developers etc. may
+   contribute to the platform development.
+   Through creating a common environment among water
+   research/professionals, policy makers and implementers, FREEWAT main
+   impact will be on enhancing science- and participatory approach and
+   evidence-based decision making in water resource management, hence
+   producing relevant and appropriate outcomes for policy implementation.
+   The Consortium is constituted by partners from various water sectors
+   from 10 EU countries, plus Turkey and Ukraine. Synergies with the UNESCO
+   HOPE initiative on free and open source software in water management
+   greatly boost the value of the project. Large stakeholders involvement
+   is thought to guarantee results dissemination and exploitation.},
+DOI = {10.3301/ROL.2015.113},
+ISSN = {2035-8008},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Foglia, Laura/O-9174-2017
+   Rossetto, Rudy/AAE-1465-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Borsi, Iacopo/0000-0002-6473-2441
+   Rossetto, Rudy/0000-0003-2072-3241},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373173500065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000352792500455,
+Author = {Wang, Yu and Helminen, Emily and Jiang, Jingfeng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Building a Virtual Breast Elastography Phantom Lab Using Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ULTRASONICS SYMPOSIUM (IUS)},
+Series = {IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1841-1844},
+Note = {IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS), Chicago, IL, SEP 03-06,
+   2014},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Ultrasound-based Elastography is being used to augment in vivo
+   characterization of breast lesions. Results from a meta-analysis of all
+   clinical trials (up to 2011) indicated a lack of confidence in image
+   interpretation. Such confidence can only be gained through rigorous
+   imaging tests using complex, heterogeneous but known media. Our
+   objective of this study is to build a virtual breast phantom lab in the
+   public domain that can be used for rigorous imaging testing of this
+   kind. Main thrust of this work is to streamline biomedical ultrasound
+   simulations in conjunction with anatomically complex (software) phantoms
+   by leveraging existing open source software packages including K-wave or
+   Field II (acoustic simulation), VTK (data visualization and processing),
+   FEBio (biomechanical deformation) and Tetgen (mesh generation). The
+   integration of these four open source packages was based on a simple
+   message-passing scheme to facilitate its use among imaging scientists.
+   In this study, we demonstrated that a complex and heterogeneous
+   (virtual) breast phantom can be derived from medical imaging data, i.e.
+   publically available Visible Human Project data through US National
+   Institutes of Health. Three volumes of interest were selected from the
+   proposed virtual breast phantom to perform acoustic simulations using a
+   virtual linear array transducer (6MHz and 80\% bandwidth). Our initial
+   results showed that simulated B-mode images accurately represented the
+   underlying complex but known medium. In order to demonstrate
+   applications in elastography, the virtual breast phantom was also
+   deformed using finite element simulations. The resultant simulated
+   strain image depicted complex patterns that were normally seen in
+   clinical data.
+   In conclusion, the proposed virtual software infrastructure can perform
+   sophisticated ultrasound simulations in conjunction with complex and
+   heterogeneous media. It is our intent that, in the future, the proposed
+   virtual software infrastructure will be available to the research
+   community for use in creation complex imaging benchmark tests for
+   algorithm testing and validation. Furthermore, the proposed virtual
+   platform can also be tailored to meet specific research needs by
+   potential users themselves in an open science fashion. Collectively,
+   these activities will accelerate development of ultrasound imaging
+   including elastography.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ULTSYM.2014.0457},
+ISSN = {1948-5719},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7049-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Yunzhi/B-2557-2010
+   jiang, jingfeng/GWU-7595-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352792500455},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000782799700012,
+Author = {Li, Zhixing and Yu, Yue and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Tao and Yin, Gang
+   and Lan, Long and Wang, Huaimin},
+Title = {Redundancy, Context, and Preference: An Empirical Study of Duplicate
+   Pull Requests in OSS Projects},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1309-1335},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {OSS projects are being developed by globally distributed contributors,
+   who often collaborate through the pull-based model today. While this
+   model lowers the barrier to entry for OSS developers by synthesizing,
+   automating and optimizing the contribution process, coordination among
+   an increasing number of contributors remains as a challenge due to the
+   asynchronous and self-organized nature of distributed development. In
+   particular, duplicate contributions, where multiple different
+   contributors unintentionally submit duplicate pull requests to achieve
+   the same goal, are an elusive problem that may waste effort in automated
+   testing, code review and software maintenance. While the issue of
+   duplicate pull requests has been highlighted, to what extent duplicate
+   pull requests affect the development in OSS communities has not been
+   well investigated. In this paper, we conduct a mixed-approach study to
+   bridge this gap. Based on a comprehensive dataset constructed from 26
+   popular GitHub projects, we obtain the following findings: (a) Duplicate
+   pull requests result in redundant human and computing resources,
+   exerting a significant impact on the contribution and evaluation
+   process. (b) Contributors' inappropriate working patterns and the
+   drawbacks of their collaborating environment might result in duplicate
+   pull requests. (c) Compared to non-duplicate pull requests, duplicate
+   pull requests have significantly different features, e.g., being
+   submitted by inexperienced contributors, being fixing bugs, touching
+   cold files, and solving tracked issues. (d) Integrators choosing between
+   duplicate pull requests prefer to accept those with early submission
+   time, accurate and high-quality implementation, broad coverage, test
+   code, high maturity, deep discussion, and active response. Finally,
+   actionable suggestions and implications are proposed for OSS
+   practitioners.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2020.3018726},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhou, Minghui/0000-0001-6324-3964
+   Li, Zhixing/0000-0002-7981-5418
+   Yu, Yue/0000-0002-9865-2212},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000782799700012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001143154800014,
+Author = {Yang, Huaiwei and Liu, Shuang and Gui, Lin and Zhao, Yongxin and Sun,
+   Jun and Chen, Junjie},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {What Makes Open Source Software Projects Impactful: A Data-Driven
+   Approach},
+Booktitle = {THE 12TH ASIA-PACIFIC SYMPOSIUM ON INTERNETWARE, INTERNETWARE 2020},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {126-135},
+Note = {12th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware (Internetware) - A Software
+   Paradigm for Internet Computing, ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 12-14, 2021},
+Organization = {CCF; ACM In Cooperat; Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Nanyang
+   Technol Univ},
+Abstract = {With the wide adoption and acceptance of open source version control and
+   hosting systems, more and more companies, including Google, Microsoft,
+   Apple and Facebook, are putting their projects on such platforms, e.g.,
+   GitHub. It is very important for open source projects to be impactful,
+   i.e., to attract attentions from the open source development community,
+   so as to gain support on development, testing as well as maintenance
+   from the community. However, the question of what factors affect open
+   source project impact, remains largely open. Given the numerous
+   confounding factors and the complex correlations among the factors, it
+   is a challenge to answer the question. In this study, we gather a large
+   dataset from GitHub and provide empirical insights on this question base
+   on a data-driven approach. We randomly collect 146, 286 projects from
+   GitHub and then adopt data analysis techniques to automatically analyze
+   the correlations of different features with the software project impact.
+   We also provide suggestions on how to potentially make open source
+   projects impactful base on our analysis results.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3457913.3457932},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8819-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001143154800014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000392904100035,
+Author = {Apostolos, Ampatzoglou and Kyriaki, Savva and Ioannis, Stamelos and
+   Sofia, Charalampidou},
+Editor = {Loucopoulos, P and Maciaszek, L},
+Title = {AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON DESIGN PATTERN USAGE ON OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {ENASE 2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EVALUATION OF
+   NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {275-283},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering, Athens, GREECE, JUL 22-24, 2010},
+Abstract = {Currently, open source software communities are thriving and the number
+   of projects that are available through well known code repositories is
+   rapidly increasing The amount of code that is freely available to
+   developers facilitates high reuse opportunities. One of the major
+   concerns of developers when reusing code is the quality of the code that
+   is going to be reused. Design patterns are well known solutions that are
+   reported to produce substantial benefits with respect to software
+   quality. In this paper, we investigate the extent to which design
+   patterns are employed in open source software. More specifically, this
+   study reports empirical results based on the number and type of design
+   patterns retrieved from open source software projects. Up to now, one
+   hundred and eight (108) open source software projects of various
+   characteristics have been considered. The results of the study suggest
+   that several patterns are more frequently used in open source software
+   than others, that some patterns are more applicable in some categories
+   than others and that program size, number of downloads, days of project
+   activity and the number of developers are crucial factors that influence
+   the use of design patterns in open source software project.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8425-21-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392904100035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001066190000011,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Papatheocharous, Efi and Olsson, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {How to characterize the health of an Open Source Software project? A
+   snowball literature review of an emerging practice},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION,
+   OPENSYM 2022},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OPENSYM), Madrid,
+   SPAIN, SEP 06-10, 2022},
+Organization = {Univ Rey Juan Carlos; Vicerrectorado Extens Univ; GsyC/LibreSoft Res
+   Grp; Programamos.es; John Ernest Fdn; ACM In Cooperat; SIGSOFT; SIGWEB},
+Abstract = {Motivation: Society's dependence on Open Source Software (OSS) and the
+   communities that maintain the OSS is ever-growing. So are the potential
+   risks of, e.g., vulnerabilities being introduced in projects not
+   actively maintained. By assessing an OSS project's capability to stay
+   viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, i.e.,
+   the OSS health, users can consider the risk implied by using the OSS as
+   is, and if necessary, decide whether to help improve the health or
+   choose another option. However, such assessment is complex as OSS health
+   covers a wide range of subtopics, and existing support is limited. Aim:
+   We aim to create an overview of characteristics that affect the health
+   of an OSS project and enable the assessment thereof. Method: We conduct
+   a snowball literature review based on a start set of 9 papers, and
+   identify 146 relevant papers over two iterations of forward and backward
+   snowballing. Health characteristics are elicited and coded using
+   structured and axial coding into a framework structure. Results: The
+   final framework consists of 107 health characteristics divided among 15
+   themes. Characteristics address the socio-technical spectrum of the
+   community of actors maintaining the OSS project, the software and other
+   deliverables being maintained, and the orchestration facilitating the
+   maintenance. Characteristics are further divided based on the level of
+   abstraction they address, i.e., the OSS project-level specifically, or
+   the project's overarching ecosystem of related OSS projects. Conclusion:
+   The framework provides an overview of the wide span of health
+   characteristics that may need to be considered when evaluating OSS
+   health and can serve as a foundation both for research and practice.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9846-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001066190000011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000456364800061,
+Author = {Sokolov, Alexander Pavlovich and Pershin, Anton Yurievich and Bocharov,
+   Vladimir Alexandrovich},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Integration of Open-Source Software for Automation of Electronic
+   Document Flow in the Structural Unit of an Educational Organization},
+Booktitle = {2018 IV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN
+   ENGINEERING EDUCATION (INFORINO)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Information Technologies in Engineering
+   Education (Inforino), Natl Res Univ, Moscow Power Engn Inst, Moscow,
+   RUSSIA, OCT 23-26, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {the paper presents an approach to the creation of information
+   environment in the structural unit (including departments, labs, science
+   and educational centers, etc.) of an educational organization
+   (Universities), based on the integration of several open- source systems
+   intended for: authorization, data storage, version control and
+   management of training courses for the purpose of automation of
+   educational processes and electronic document management. Examples of
+   successful use of the deployed system are represented.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5832-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pershin, Anton/T-2415-2018
+   Sokolov, Alexandr/A-8503-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sokolov, Alexandr/0000-0002-8930-2536},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456364800061},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000233490400009,
+Author = {Oyri, K and Murray, PJ},
+Title = {osni.info - Using free/libre/open source software to build a virtual
+   international community for open source nursing informatics},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {74},
+Number = {11-12},
+Pages = {937-945},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Many health informatics organizations seem to be slow to take up the
+   advantages of dynamic, web-based technologies for providing services to,
+   and interaction with, their members; these are often the very
+   technologies they promote for use within healthcare environments. This
+   paper aims to introduce some of the many free/libre/open source (FLOSS)
+   applications that are now available to develop interactive websites and
+   dynamic online communities as part of the structure of health
+   informatics organizations, and to show how the Open Source Nursing
+   Informatics Working Group (OSNI) of the special interest group in
+   nursing informatics of the International Medical Informatics Association
+   (IMIA-NI) is using some of these toots to develop an online community of
+   nurse informaticians through their website, at http://www.osni.info.
+   Some background introduction to FLOSS applications is used for the
+   benefit of those less familiar with such toots, and examples of some of
+   the FLOSS content management systems (CMS) being used by OSNI are
+   described. The experiences of the OSNI will facilitate a knowledgeable
+   nursing contribution to the wider discussions on the applications of
+   FLOSS within health and healthcare, and provides a model that many other
+   groups could adopt. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2005.07.023},
+ISSN = {1386-5056},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000233490400009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001388133900027,
+Author = {Jin, Yuhang and Ling, Li},
+Title = {A Blockchain-Based Copyright Management Scheme for Open-Source Software
+   and Hardware Designs},
+Journal = {TSINGHUA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1157-1173},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Plagiarism in software code and hardware design threatens the
+   open-source movement and the software and hardware industries. It is
+   essential to differentiate between the unethical act of plagiarism and
+   the legitimate use of open-source resources. Existing copyright
+   protection measures, such as license design, inadequately address
+   copyright ownership and protection issues. Furthermore, they fail to
+   detect plagiarism methods for open-source hardware projects, such as
+   circuit location modification. To address these challenges, this paper
+   proposes a blockchain-based copyright management scheme, which
+   introduces a general originality detection model based on community
+   detection, extracting adjustable granularity digests from code and
+   design files. These digests are stored on a peer-to-peer blockchain,
+   enabling nodes to verify the originality via smart contracts.
+   Additionally, the scheme improves the storage structure, protecting the
+   rights of authors and contributors. Experimental results demonstrate the
+   effectiveness and runtime efficiency of the proposed model in extracting
+   digests for blockchain storage while maintaining verification accuracy.
+   The scheme offers enhanced generality, practical performance, and
+   suitability for distributed development and maintenance, with
+   considerable implications for evidence gathering, fostering innovation
+   and integrity.},
+DOI = {10.26599/TST.2023.9010112},
+ISSN = {1007-0214},
+EISSN = {1878-7606},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001388133900027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000549937400015,
+Author = {Li, Ting and Stanislawski, Lawrence V. and Brockmeyer, Tyler and Wang,
+   Shaowen and Shavers, Ethan},
+Title = {OpenCLC: An open-source software tool for similarity assessment of
+   linear hydrographic features},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {11},
+Month = {JAN-JUN},
+Abstract = {The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) is a foundational geospatial data
+   source in the United States that enables extensive and diverse
+   environmental research and supports decision-making in numerous
+   contexts. However, the NHD requires regular validation and update given
+   possible inconsistent initial collection and hydrographic changes.
+   Furthermore, systems or tools that use NHD data must manage regular
+   updates that occur within the high-resolution version of the NHD (NHD
+   HR). This research contributes to filling this gap by establishing an
+   open-source software tool named OpenCLC, which automatically identifies
+   matching and mismatching line features between two sets of hydrographic
+   flowlines. Aside from identifying differences among two version of NHD
+   lines, results can be applied to improve the quality of NHD HR content.
+   OpenCLC significantly outperforms the best available commercial
+   off-the-shelf software in computational scalability, and it is made
+   widely available as part of the CyberGIS Toolkit to benefit broad
+   environmental and geospatial science communities. (C) 2020 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2020.100401},
+Article-Number = {100401},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000549937400015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000552726400058,
+Author = {Wen, Shao-Fang and Katt, Basel},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Learning Software Security in Context An Evaluation in Open Source
+   Software Development Environment},
+Booktitle = {14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AVAILABILITY, RELIABILITY AND SECURITY
+   (ARES 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {14th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security
+   (ARES), Canterbury, ENGLAND, AUG 26-29, 2019},
+Organization = {SBA Res; Univ Kent},
+Abstract = {Learning software security has become a complex and difficult task today
+   than it was even a decade ago. With the increased complexity of computer
+   systems and a variety of applications, it is hard for software
+   developers to master the expertise required to deal with the variety of
+   security concepts, methods, and technologies that are required in
+   software projects. Although a large number of security learning
+   materials are widely available in books, open literature or on the
+   Internet, they are difficult for learners to understand the rationale of
+   security topics and correlate the concepts with real software scenarios.
+   We argue that the traditional approach, which usually organizes
+   knowledge content topically, with security-centric, is not suitable to
+   motivate learners and stimulate learners' interest. To tackle this
+   learning issue, our research is focused on forging a contextualized
+   learning environment for software security where learners can explore
+   security knowledge and relate it to the context that they are familiar
+   with. This learning system is developed base on our proposed
+   context-based learning approach and based on ontological technologies.
+   In this paper, we present our evaluation study in the open source
+   software (OSS) development environment. Our results demonstrate that
+   contextualized learning can help OSS developers identify their necessary
+   security information, improve learning efficiency and make security
+   knowledge more meaningful for their software development tasks},
+DOI = {10.1145/3339252.3340336},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7164-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao-Fang/AFF-1871-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000552726400058},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000292274900049,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Editor = {Soliman, KS},
+Title = {A Framework to Represent Antecedents of User Interest in Open-Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION THROUGH INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: AN
+   ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE, VOLS 1-2},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {542-553},
+Note = {14th International-Business-Information-Management-Association
+   Conference, Istanbul, TURKEY, JUN 23-24, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Business Informat Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {This paper uses a literature survey to gain an insight into existing
+   studies on the success of open source software (OSS) projects. Current
+   literature has studied various aspects of OSS success such as project
+   activity, user interest, and project effectiveness. However, this study
+   focuses on user interest because, according to prior research, a higher
+   user interest contributes to positive project outcomes (e.g. product
+   quality, project performance, and project vitality). Based on the
+   literature survey in this study, we found 43 conceptually distinct
+   determinants of user interest in OSS projects. We classified them into 7
+   broad categories of including project status, project characteristics,
+   community contribution, process, network structure, product
+   characteristics, and resources. Implications for practice and research
+   are also presented.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9821489-3-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000292274900049},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000007,
+Author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Analysis of Open Source Software Development Iterations by Means of
+   Burst Detection Techniques},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {83-93},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {A highly efficient bug fixing process and quick release cycles are
+   considered key properties of the open source software development
+   methodology. In this paper, we study the relation between code
+   activities (such as lines of code added per commit), bug fixing
+   activities, and software release dates in a subset of open source
+   projects. To study the phenomenon, we gathered a large data set about
+   the evolution of 5 major open source projects. We compared activities by
+   means of a burst detection technique to discover temporal peaks in
+   time-series. We found quick adaptation of issue tracking activities in
+   proximity of releases, and a distribution of coding activities across
+   releases. Results show the importance of the application type/domain for
+   the evaluation of the development process.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264
+   Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000251110400007,
+Author = {Leung, Elvis Wai Chung and Li, Qing},
+Title = {An experimental study of a personalized learning environment through
+   open-source software tools},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EDUCATION},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {331-337},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, students can easily access online course materials at anytime
+   or anywhere. Since the learning initiative is taken by students in an
+   e-learning environment, student-centered course materials become more
+   critical. They may be prepared based on an individual student's learning
+   expectation and academic background. In this paper, a model of
+   personalized learning environment is proposed through 1) learning object
+   design based on elaboration theory and e-learning standards; 2) applying
+   item response theory (IRT) in student ability test; 3) managing course
+   materials by a dynamic conceptual network (DCN); and 4) adopting a user
+   profile to understand students' behaviors. Finally, these building
+   blocks are developed by open-source software tools and integrated into a
+   single system for real-life experimental study.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TE.2007.904571},
+ISSN = {0018-9359},
+EISSN = {1557-9638},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Qing/H-4100-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Qing/0000-0003-3370-471X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251110400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000691617600028,
+Author = {ALbeladi, Salmah Salem},
+Title = {The Role of Open Source Software to Create Digital Libraries and
+   Standards Assessment},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND NETWORK SECURITY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {241-248},
+Month = {JUL 30},
+Abstract = {Open-source software developments are basically Internet-based
+   communities that voluntarily collaborate in developing software on the
+   Internet and such Internet communities have become an important cultural
+   and economic phenomenon. As a result, the emergence of open-source
+   software has presented a challenge to the traditional offerings by
+   providing free alternatives. The objective of this article is to review
+   the possibility of the adoption of open source software in the creation
+   of digital libraries, highlights advantages and disadvantage
+   preservations. Among our objective also explaining the request of such
+   software at the present time and the criteria evaluated in the digital
+   preservation through surveying the best open source software from the
+   reality of intellectual production, and standards that are being built
+   to evaluate and choose what software to create a digital library without
+   other software available. To achieve the above objectives, we shed the
+   light on the top 11 open-source software to manage Libraries in addition
+   to standards that may represent the basic building block for the
+   selection of the appropriate systems to the needs of the digital
+   library. This article relied on the descriptive approach by reviewing a
+   series of studies and scientific research works related to the subject
+   of the current study. Accordingly, the most prominent of the findings of
+   this work is its illustration of the close association between open
+   source software and the library community, both of which represent free
+   culture. Also it is shown that the selection process of open source
+   software has some obstacles most notably as there are no clear and
+   reliable criteria for selecting these systems. Current study has
+   concluded a set of recommendations, notably awareness of the role and
+   importance of open source software and the facilities it provides in
+   managing digital content.},
+DOI = {10.22937/IJCSNS.2021.21.7.28},
+ISSN = {1738-7906},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000691617600028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294993200004,
+Author = {Torkar, Richard and Minoves, Pau and Garrigos, Janina},
+Title = {Adopting Free/Libre/Open Source Software Practices, Techniques and
+   Methods for Industrial Use},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {88-122},
+Abstract = {Today's software companies face the challenges of highly distributed
+   development projects and constantly changing requirements. This paper
+   proposes the adoption of relevant Free/Libre/Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS) practices in order to improve software development projects in
+   industry. Many FLOSS projects have proven to be very successful,
+   producing high quality products with steady and frequent releases. This
+   study aims to identify FLOSS practices that can be adapted for the
+   corporate environment. To achieve this goal, a framework to compare
+   FLOSS and industrial development methodologies was created. Three
+   successful FLOSS projects were selected as study targets (the Linux
+   Kernel, the FreeBSD operating system, and the JBoss application server),
+   as well as two projects from Ericsson, a large telecommunications
+   company. Based on an analysis of these projects, FLOSS best practices
+   were tailored to fit industrial development environments. The final
+   results consisted of a set of key adoption opportunities that aimed to
+   improve software quality and overall development productivity by
+   importing best practices from the FLOSS environment. The adoption
+   opportunities were then validated at three large corporations.},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Torkar, Richard/P-4740-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Torkar, Richard/0000-0002-0118-8143},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294993200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000227671300163,
+Author = {Schroeder, WJ and Ibáñez, L and Martin, KM},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Software process:: The key to developing robust, reusable and
+   maintainable open-source software},
+Booktitle = {2004 2ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMEDICAL IMAGING: MACRO TO
+   NANO, VOLS 1 and 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {648-651},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, Arlington, VA,
+   APR 15-18, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The practice of image processing inherently requires software
+   development. Creating this technology requires designing, implementing,
+   debugging and testing software applications on a continual basis.
+   Furthermore current software development is typically performed in a
+   distributed environment involving many developers. While the use of
+   open-source software may create collaborative communities that enhance
+   overall technology exchange, it does nothing directly to manage change
+   nor does it address the quality of the underlying software. This paper
+   describes a software development process that has proven vital to the
+   success of the widely used open-source toolkits ITK (itk.org) and VTK
+   (vtk.org). This process facilitates cross-platform development, includes
+   automatic documentation generation, integrates continuous testing, and
+   posts the results of the process on publicly accessible web pages. The
+   net result is that a responsive feedback loop is created between the
+   developers in the community and automated processes to measure software
+   quality. With this process software converges towards better software as
+   long as the process is enforced. The tools described here are
+   open-source and available for use in academic and commercial
+   applications.},
+ISBN = {0-7803-8388-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227671300163},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001222940400010,
+Author = {Lindberg, Aron and Schecter, Aaron and Berente, Nicholas and Hennel,
+   Phil and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+Title = {THE ENTRAINMENT OF TASK ALLOCATION AND RELEASE CYCLES IN OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {67-94},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {In this study we identify a process of ``entrainment{''} around open
+   source software (OSS) development release cycles to capture patterns of
+   self -organized task allocation among developers. We conducted an
+   abductive, computationally intensive study of eight OSS projects, using
+   relational event modeling to analyze 1,169,489 actions covering 93 major
+   software releases. The process of entrainment that we identify involves
+   three task allocation mechanisms: (1) developer -issue inertia, (2)
+   developer contribution frequency, and (3) issue popularity. Our analysis
+   demonstrates that these mechanisms and the phases of the release cycle
+   entrain each other. Before a major release, developers engage in a
+   concentrated mobilization phase, whereby they democratize development
+   activity and increasingly allocate community contributions to the set of
+   issues related to the release. After a major release, the extended
+   cleanup phase garners a greater share of development work from recently
+   highly active developers and dilutes the activity of these developers
+   across a wider range of issues. Our theorizing suggests that major
+   releases constitute important events around which OSS communities self
+   -organize and we characterize how this occurs. Our research contributes
+   to theorizing on organizing in OSS communities by explaining how
+   selforganizing task allocation interacts with release cycles through the
+   mechanism of entrainment. We also contribute to the literature on
+   entrainment by showing how it may unfold in the context of online peer
+   production communities such as OSS.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2023/16789},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berente, Nicholas/AAA-2514-2020
+   Schecter, Aaron/MDS-6845-2025
+   Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001222940400010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000994491000032,
+Author = {Lou Zehua and Liang Guan-Yu and Wu Yan-Jun and Wu Bin and Wu Songlin and
+   Sun Qing and Wang Wei and Tian Chunqi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Data Engineering Method for Filtering and Identifying Open Source
+   Software Supply Chain},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIG DATA ANALYTICS, ICBDA},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {205-214},
+Note = {IEEE 8th International Conference on Big Data Analytics (ICBDA), Harbin,
+   PEOPLES R CHINA, MAR 03-05, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; HIT; Waseda Univ; Univ Amoiensis; Oslomet; Natl Inst Technol \&
+   Evaluat; Doshisha Univ; Calif State Univ},
+Abstract = {Filtering and identifying open source supply chain software are the
+   front conditions for the security of the software supply chain, and it
+   is a necessary means to help users and enterprises choose reliable
+   softwares. At the same time, identifying the supply chain of the entire
+   ecology is a vital way to explore the ecological characteristics and
+   find hidden dangers. By tracing the development history of external
+   dependencies in different programming language management, this article
+   summarizes the four common external dependencies management methods
+   today and proposes a universal open source software supply chain
+   construction algorithm. Finally, the Linux distribution version is used
+   as a case of large software systems, and its supply chain is analyzed.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICBDA57405.2023.10104906},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1076-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {yue, liu/JYP-9394-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000994491000032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000531863100001,
+Author = {Cereceda, Oihane and Quinn, Danielle E. A.},
+Title = {A graduate student perspective on overcoming barriers to interacting
+   with open-source software},
+Journal = {FACETS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {5},
+Pages = {289-303},
+Month = {MAY 7},
+Abstract = {Computational methods, coding, and software are important tools for
+   conducting research. In both academic and industry data analytics,
+   open-source software (OSS) has gained massive popularity. Collaborative
+   source code allows students to interact with researchers, code
+   developers, and users from a variety of disciplines. Based on the
+   authors' experiences as graduate students and coding instructors, this
+   paper provides a unique overview of the obstacles that graduate students
+   face in obtaining the knowledge and skills required to complete their
+   research and in transitioning from an OSS user to a contributor:
+   psychological, practical, and cultural barriers and challenges specific
+   to graduate students including cognitive load in graduate school, the
+   importance of a knowledgeable mentor, seeking help from both the online
+   and local communities, and the ongoing campaign to recognize software as
+   research output in career and degree progression. Specific and practical
+   steps are recommended to provide a foundation for graduate students,
+   supervisors, administrators, and members of the OSS community to help
+   overcome these obstacles. In conclusion, the objective of these
+   recommendations is to describe a possible framework that individuals
+   from across the scientific community can adapt to their needs and
+   facilitate a sustainable feedback loop between graduate students and
+   OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1139/facets-2019-0020},
+ISSN = {2371-1671},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Quinn, Danielle/MGT-1729-2025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531863100001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000283859500004,
+Author = {Muller, Paul},
+Editor = {Dolfsma, W and Soete, L},
+Title = {Reputation, leadership and communities of practice: the case of open
+   source software development},
+Booktitle = {UNDERSTANDING THE DYNAMICS OF A KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY},
+Series = {Studies in Evolutionary Political Economy},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {77-101},
+ISBN = {978-1-84542-307-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Müller, Paul/IUN-0504-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000283859500004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000457928800026,
+Author = {Noroozi, Ehsan and Seifzadeh, Habib},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Proposing novel measures to alleviate the risks of migration to open
+   source software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER MODELING
+   AND SIMULATION (ICCMS 2018)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {134-139},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation
+   (ICCMS), Sydney, AUSTRALIA, JAN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Int Assoc Comp Sci \& Informat Technol},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, companies and organizations pay more attention to the use of
+   open source software. In this regard, organizations can benefit from the
+   advantages of this kind of software, such as less cost and more
+   flexibility. However, migration to open source software has its own
+   risks, such as training of employee, lack of compatibility, and support.
+   Reviewing numerous papers found in the literature, this study aims to
+   collect a complete list of risks that may influence the open source
+   migration process as much as possible. It also provides a new
+   categorization of the risks by which each risk is classified based on
+   its type (organizational, technical, and environmental), and its time of
+   occurrence (before, during, and after migration). Moreover, this paper
+   proposes a number of conceivable measures to mitigate each risk; some of
+   them are proposed for the first time in this area of research. The
+   results of this study can help organizations' decision makers to make
+   better decisions in the open source migration process.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3177457.3177478},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6339-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Seifzadeh, Habib/AAN-8565-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457928800026},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349458900006,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Chaves, Ana Paula and Conte, Tayana and Gerosa,
+   Marco Aurelio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Preliminary empirical identification of barriers faced by newcomers to
+   Open Source Software projects},
+Booktitle = {2014 28TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (SBES 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {51+},
+Note = {28th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), Maceio, BRAZIL,
+   SEP 28-OCT 03, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Alagoas; Ufal; CAPES; Conselho Nacl Desenvolvimento Cientifico
+   \& Tecnologico; Ines; Google; Inst Fed Alagoas; Aloo Telecom; Alagoas
+   Governo Estado, Secretaria Estado Turismo; Maceio Convent \& Visitors
+   Bur; Soc Brasileira Computacao; Josi Mendes Consultoria \& Eventos;
+   Transamerica Turismo; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {When newcomers try to join an open source software (OSS) project, they
+   face many barriers that hinder their first contribution, leading in many
+   cases to their dropping out. Many projects leverage the contribution of
+   outsiders, and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining
+   some of these newcomers. This research aims to identify the barriers
+   that hinder newcomers' onboarding to OSS projects. Our method consisted
+   of a qualitative study conducted with data obtained from four different
+   sources: (i) systematic literature review; (ii) feedback from nine
+   graduate and undergraduate students after they tried to join OSS
+   projects; (iii) 24 responses to a questionnaire sent to 9 OSS projects;
+   and (iv) semi-structured interviews with 36 subjects from 14 different
+   projects, including newcomers and experienced members. The method to
+   select the candidate papers in the systematic literature review was
+   querying four digital libraries and backward snowballing. The data
+   obtained from the practitioners from all three sources, and the primary
+   studies obtained in the systematic review were analyzed using used
+   procedures of Grounded Theory's open and axial coding. The analysis
+   resulted in a conceptual model composed of 58 barriers, grouped into six
+   different categories: cultural differences, newcomers' characteristics,
+   reception issues, orientation, technical hurdles, and documentation
+   problems. We could observe recurrent barriers evidenced in different
+   data sources. We could notice that the onboarding process of a newcomer
+   to an OSS can be a tough task. This research brings empirical support
+   relying on data from different sources, organizes and discusses the
+   existing common wisdom about barriers faced by newcomers to OSS
+   projects, which deserve attention from researchers and OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4223-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Pozo, Aurora/C-8034-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Chaves, Ana Paula/0000-0002-2307-3099
+   Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349458900006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000306136100029,
+Author = {Ogier, Arnaud and Dorval, Thierry},
+Title = {HCS-Analyzer: open source software for high-content screening data
+   correction and analysis},
+Journal = {BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {14},
+Pages = {1945-1946},
+Month = {JUL 15},
+Abstract = {High-throughput screening is a powerful technology principally used by
+   pharmaceutical industries allowing the identification of molecules of
+   interest within large libraries. Originally target based, cellular
+   assays provide a way to test compounds (or other biological material
+   such as small interfering RNA) in a more physiologically realistic in
+   vitro environment. High-content screening (HCS) platforms are now
+   available at lower cost, giving the opportunity for universities or
+   research institutes to access those technologies for research purposes.
+   However, the amount of information extracted from each experiment is
+   multiplexed and hence difficult to handle. In such context, there is an
+   important need for an easy-to-use, but still powerful software able to
+   manage multidimensional screening data by performing adapted quality
+   control and classification. HCS-analyzer includes: a user-friendly
+   interface specifically dedicated to HCS readouts, an automated approach
+   to identify systematic errors potentially occurring during screening and
+   a set of tools to classify, cluster and identify phenotypes of interest
+   among large and multivariate data.},
+DOI = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bts288},
+ISSN = {1367-4803},
+EISSN = {1460-2059},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ogier, arnaud/F-2119-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ogier, arnaud/0000-0003-3656-9816},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306136100029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000663433800024,
+Author = {Powers, Connor and Bassman, Lindsay and Linker, Thomas M. and Nomura,
+   Ken-ichi and Gulania, Sahil and Kalia, Rajiv K. and Nakano, Aiichiro and
+   Vashishta, Priya},
+Title = {MISTIQS: An open-source software for performing quantum dynamics
+   simulations on quantum computers},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {14},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {We present MISTIQS, a Multiplatform Software for Time-dependent Quantum
+   Simulations. MISTIQS delivers end-to-end functionality for simulating
+   the quantum many-body dynamics of systems governed by time-dependent
+   Heisenberg Hamiltonians across multiple quantum computing platforms. It
+   provides high-level programming functionality for generating
+   intermediate representations of quantum circuits which can be translated
+   into a variety of industry-standard representations. Furthermore, it
+   offers a selection of circuit compilation and optimization methods and
+   facilitates execution of the quantum circuits on currently available
+   cloud-based quantum computing backends. MISTIQS serves as an accessible
+   and highly flexible research and education platform, allowing a broader
+   community of scientists and students to perform quantum many-body
+   dynamics simulations on current quantum computers. (C) 2021 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2021.100696},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+Article-Number = {100696},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oftelie, Lindsay/LMO-0762-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {NOMURA, Ken-ichi/0000-0002-1743-1419
+   Powers, Connor/0000-0003-1848-3525
+   Linker, Thomas/0000-0002-0504-4876
+   Oftelie, Lindsay Bassman/0000-0003-3542-1553},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000663433800024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000472481600011,
+Author = {Yilmaz, Nebi and Tarhan, Ayca},
+Title = {A two-dimensional method for evaluating maintainability and reliability
+   of open source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE OF GAZI
+   UNIVERSITY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1807-1829},
+Abstract = {Increased popularity of open source software (OSS) has led to a
+   considerable proliferation of alternative software. However, there is a
+   lack of studies in literature that shed light into the evaluation of OSS
+   by organizations. In this article, a method to evaluate reliability and
+   maintainability of OSS by using both code-based and community-based
+   aspects is proposed through the synthesis of existing studies in
+   literature. To perform code-based evaluation, some internal attributes
+   of the most recent quality model, ISO/IEC 25010, are selected and
+   object-oriented C\&K metrics are employed in an attempt to measure these
+   attributes. To perform community-based evaluation, metrics derived from
+   historical data such as e-mailing lists, problem reports, frequently
+   asked questions, and etc. are utilized to identify and satisfy
+   information needs as conformant to ISO/IEC 15939 standard for software
+   measurement process. The two-dimensional method was used in selection of
+   the Java build tools written in Java, and the results obtained by
+   applying the proposed method and the results obtained by using OSMM and
+   OpenBRR which are common methods in the literature were compared.
+   According to the evaluation and comparison results, the results obtained
+   with the existing models confirm each other and the results obtained
+   with the proposed method.},
+DOI = {10.17341/gazimmfd.571563},
+ISSN = {1300-1884},
+EISSN = {1304-4915},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {KOLUKISA, AYÇA/HKN-2117-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000472481600011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000481724800001,
+Author = {Vassallo, Carmine and Grano, Giovanni and Palomba, Fabio and Gall,
+   Harald C. and Bacchelli, Alberto},
+Title = {A large-scale empirical exploration on refactoring activities in open
+   source software projects},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {180},
+Pages = {1-15},
+Month = {JUL 1},
+Abstract = {Refactoring is a well-established practice that aims at improving the
+   internal structure of a software system without changing its external
+   behavior. Existing literature provides evidence of how and why
+   developers perform refactoring in practice. In this paper, we continue
+   on this line of research by performing a large-scale empirical analysis
+   of refactoring practices in 200 open source systems. Specifically, we
+   analyze the change history of these systems at commit level to
+   investigate: (i) whether developers perform refactoring operations and,
+   if so, which are more diffused and (ii) when refactoring operations are
+   applied, and (iii) which are the main developer-oriented factors leading
+   to refactoring. Based on our results, future research can focus on
+   enabling automatic support for less frequent refactorings and on
+   recommending refactorings based on the developer's workload, project's
+   maturity and developer's commitment to the project. (C) 2019 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2019.05.002},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bacchelli, Alberto/ABG-5379-2020
+   Vassallo, Carmine/JHS-6579-2023
+   Grano, Giovanni/ABA-1024-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gall, Harald/0000-0002-3874-5628
+   Grano, Giovanni/0000-0002-8207-3259
+   Palomba, Fabio/0000-0001-9337-5116},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000481724800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001413342900002,
+Author = {Fernandez-Gonzalez, Javier and Sanchez, Julio},
+Title = {Optimizing fully-efficient two-stage models for genomic selection using
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {PLANT METHODS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {FEB 4},
+Abstract = {Genomic-assisted breeding has transitioned from theoretical concepts to
+   practical applications in breeding. Genomic selection (GS) predicts
+   genomic breeding values (GEBV) using dense genetic markers. Single-stage
+   models predict GEBVs from phenotypic observations in one step, fully
+   accounting for the entire variance-covariance structure among genotypes,
+   but face computational challenges. Two-stage models, preferred for their
+   simplicity and efficiency, first calculate adjusted genotypic means
+   accounting for spatial variation within each environment, then use these
+   means to predict GEBVs. However, unweighted (UNW) two-stage models
+   assume independent errors among adjusted means, neglecting correlations
+   among estimation errors. Here, we show that fully-efficient two-stage
+   models perform similarly to UNW models for randomized complete block
+   designs but substantially better for augmented designs. Our simulation
+   studies demonstrate the impact of the fully-efficient methodology on
+   prediction accuracy across different implementations and scenarios.
+   Incorporating non-additive effects and augmented designs significantly
+   improved accuracy, emphasizing the synergy between design and model
+   strategy. Consistent performance requires the estimation error
+   covariance to be incorporated into a random effect (Full\_R model)
+   rather than into the residuals. Our results suggest that the
+   fully-efficient methodology, particularly the Full\_R model, should be
+   more prevalent, especially as GS increases the appeal of sparse designs.
+   We also provide a comprehensive theoretical background and open-source R
+   code, enhancing understanding and facilitating broader adoption of
+   fully-efficient two-stage models in GS. Here, we offer insights into the
+   practical applications of fully-efficient models and their potential to
+   increase genetic gain, demonstrating a
+   13.80\%\textbackslash{}documentclass{[}12pt]\{minimal\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{amsmath\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{wasysym\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{amsfonts\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{amssymb\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{amsbsy\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{mathrsfs\}
+   \textbackslash{}usepackage\{upgreek\}
+   \textbackslash{}setlength\{\textbackslash{}oddsidemargin\}\{-69pt\}
+   \textbackslash{}begin\{document\}\$\$13.80\textbackslash{}\%\$\$\textbac
+   kslash{}end\{document\} improvement after five selection cycles when
+   moving from UNW to Full\_R models.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13007-024-01318-9},
+Article-Number = {9},
+EISSN = {1746-4811},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001413342900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001327571500002,
+Author = {Ohm, Marc and Plate, Henrik and Sykosch, Arnold and Meier, Michael},
+Editor = {Bilge, L and Stringhini, G and Maurice, C and Neves, N},
+Title = {Backstabber's Knife Collection: A Review of Open Source Software Supply
+   Chain Attacks},
+Booktitle = {DETECTION OF INTRUSIONS AND MALWARE, AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT, DIMVA
+   2020},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12223},
+Pages = {23-43},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware,
+   and Vulnerability Assessment (DIMVA), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, JUN 24-26, 2020},
+Organization = {Special Interest Grp- Security, Intrusion Detection \& Response; German
+   Informat Soc},
+Abstract = {A software supply chain attack is characterized by the injection of
+   malicious code into a software package in order to compromise dependent
+   systems further down the chain. Recent years saw a number of supply
+   chain attacks that leverage the increasing use of open source during
+   software development, which is facilitated by dependency managers that
+   automatically resolve, download and install hundreds of open source
+   packages throughout the software life cycle. Even though many approaches
+   for detection and discovery of vulnerable packages exist, no prior work
+   has focused on malicious packages. This paper presents a dataset as well
+   as analysis of 174 malicious software packages that were used in
+   real-world attacks on open source software supply chains and which were
+   distributed via the popular package repositories npm, PyPI, and
+   RubyGems. Those packages, dating from November 2015 to November 2019,
+   were manually collected and analyzed. This work is meant to facilitate
+   the future development of preventive and detective safeguards by open
+   source and research communities.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-52683-2\_2},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-52682-5; 978-3-030-52683-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ohm, Marc/0000-0002-2913-5270
+   Meier, Michael/0009-0006-8199-5004},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001327571500002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000260764700029,
+Author = {Kozicki, J. and Donze, F. V.},
+Title = {A new open-source software developed for numerical simulations using
+   discrete modeling methods},
+Journal = {COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {197},
+Number = {49-50},
+Pages = {4429-4443},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this work is to present the development of an open-source
+   software based on a discrete description of matter applied to study the
+   behavior of geomaterials. This software uses Object Oriented Programming
+   techniques, and its methodology design uses three different methods,
+   which are the Discrete Element Method (DEM) {[}F. Donze, S.A. Magnier,
+   Formulation of a three-dimensional numerical model of brittle behavior,
+   Geophys. J. Int. 122 (1995) 790-802, F. Donze, SA. Magnier, L.
+   Daudeville, C. Mariotti, Numerical study of compressive behaviour of
+   concrete at high strain rates, J. Engrg. Mech. (1999) 1154-1163], the
+   Finite Element Method (FEM) {[}J. Rousseau, E. Frangin, P. Marin, L.
+   Daudeville, Discrete element modelling of concrete structures and
+   coupling with a finite element model, Comput. Concrete (in print), S.P.
+   Xiao, T. Belytschko, A bridging domain method for coupling continua with
+   molecular dynamics, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 193 (2004)
+   1645-1669] and the Lattice Geometrical Method (LGM) {[}J. Kozicki,
+   Application of discrete models to describe the fracture process in
+   brittle materials, Ph.D. thesis, Gdansk University of Technology, 2007,
+   J. Kozicki, J. Tejchman, 2D lattice model for fracture in brittle
+   materials, Arch. Hydro-Engrg. Environ. Mech. 53 (2) (2006) 71-88, J.
+   Kozicki, J. Tejchman, Effect of aggregate structure on fracture process
+   in concrete using 2D lattice model, Arch. Mech. 59 (4-5) (2007) 365-384,
+   J. Kozicki, J. Tejchman, Modelling of fracture process in concrete using
+   a novel lattice model, Granul. Matter (in print), doi:
+   10.1007/s10035-008-0104-4]. These methods are implemented within a
+   single object-oriented framework in C++ using OOP design patterns. The
+   bulk of the original work consisted mainly of finding common objects
+   which will work for these different modeling methods without changing a
+   single line of the C++ code. With this approach it is possible to add
+   new numerical models by only plugging-in the corresponding formulas. The
+   advantages of the resulting YADE framework are the following: (1)
+   generic design provides great flexibility when adding new scientific
+   simulation code, (2) numerous simulation methods can be coupled within
+   the same framework like for example DEM/FEM and (3) with the open-source
+   philosophy, the community of users collaborate and improve the software.
+   The YADE framework is a new emerging software, which can be downloaded
+   at the http://yade.wikia.comwebpage. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cma.2008.05.023},
+ISSN = {0045-7825},
+EISSN = {1879-2138},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kozicki, Janek/B-6955-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kozicki, Janek/0000-0002-8427-7263},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260764700029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632586200007,
+Author = {Zhang, Pengchen and Liu, Peng and Wang, Nianxin},
+Editor = {Chen, J and Huynh, V and Nguyen, GN and Tang, X},
+Title = {Evolutionary Analysis of Developer Collaboration Network in Cloud
+   Foundry OSS Community},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE AND SYSTEMS SCIENCES, KSS 2019},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {1103},
+Pages = {87-105},
+Note = {20th Annual International Symposium on Knowledge and Systems Sciences
+   (KSS), Duy Tan Univ, Da Nang, VIETNAM, NOV 29-DEC 01, 2019},
+Organization = {Int Soc Knowledge \& Syst Sci},
+Abstract = {The collaborative pattern of developers in OSS (Open Source Software)
+   communities is a research-hotspot in the academic circle. However, the
+   existing researches mainly concern the static features of the
+   communication network of community members, and few studies involve the
+   structural evolution of developer collaboration network in OSS
+   communities. This paper constructs the developer collaboration network
+   of the Cloud Foundry OSS community by coding-collaboration
+   relationships, and then analyses the structure and evolution of the
+   constructed network. The results show that a modular pattern centering
+   on a few developers gradually emerges in the developer collaboration
+   network after an evolutionary process of three stages. Core developers
+   have completed a large proportion of the development work and played a
+   coordinating role in development activities, while the periphery
+   developers submit code to specific sub-projects according to their
+   technical background, which complements the core developers' work.
+   Furthermore, the modules of the developer collaboration network are
+   intrinsically related to the sub-projects and continuously contribute
+   code for the corresponding subprojects during the evolutionary process.
+   These results may deepen our understandings of the collaborative pattern
+   of OSS communities, and also have some reference value for the studies
+   of open collaborative innovation in large scale crowds.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-981-15-1209-4\_7},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-981-15-1209-4; 978-981-15-1208-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Nianxin/D-1906-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632586200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000606298200001,
+Author = {Krebelj, Kristjan and Krebelj, Anton and Halilovic, Miroslav and Mole,
+   Nikolaj},
+Title = {Modeling Injection Molding of High-Density Polyethylene with
+   Crystallization in Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {POLYMERS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This work investigates crystallization modeling by modifying an
+   open-source computational fluid dynamics code OpenFOAM. The
+   crystallization behavior of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) is
+   implemented according to theoretical and experimental literature. A
+   number of physical interdependencies are included. The cavity is modeled
+   as deformable. The heat transfer coefficient in the thermal contact
+   towards the mold depends on contact pressure. The thermal conductivity
+   is pressure- and crystallinity-dependent. Specific heat depends on
+   temperature and crystallinity. Latent heat is released according to the
+   crystallization progress and temperature. Deviatoric elastic stress is
+   evolved in the solidified material. The prediction of the cavity
+   pressure evolution is used for the assessment of the solution quality
+   because it is experimentally available and governs the residual stress
+   development. Insight into the thermomechanical conditions is provided
+   with through-thickness plots of pressure, temperature and cooling rate
+   at different levels of crystallinity. The code and simulation setup are
+   made openly available to further the research on the topic.},
+DOI = {10.3390/polym13010138},
+Article-Number = {138},
+EISSN = {2073-4360},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mole, Nikolaj/AAJ-9611-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Krebelj, Kristjan/0000-0002-9561-6072},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000606298200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000457505000453,
+Author = {Alumae, Tanel and Paats, Andrus and Fridolin, Ivo and Meister, Einar},
+Book-Group-Author = {Int Speech Commun Assoc},
+Title = {Implementation of a Radiology Speech Recognition System for Estonian
+   using Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {18TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPEECH COMMUNICATION
+   ASSOCIATION (INTERSPEECH 2017), VOLS 1-6: SITUATED INTERACTION},
+Series = {Interspeech},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {2168-2172},
+Note = {18th Annual Conference of the
+   International-Speech-Communication-Association (INTERSPEECH 2017),
+   Stockholm, SWEDEN, AUG 20-24, 2017},
+Organization = {Int Speech Commun Assoc; Stockholm Univ; KTH Royal Inst Technol;
+   Karolinska Inst; Amazon Alexa; DiDi; Furhat Robot; Microsoft; EZ Alibaba
+   Grp; CIRRUS LOGIC; CVTE; Google; Baidu; IBM Res; YAHOO Japan; Nuance;
+   Voice Provider; ASM Solut Ltd; Mitsubishi Elect Res Lab; Yandex},
+Abstract = {Speech recognition has become increasingly popular in radiology
+   reporting in the last decade. However, developing a speech recognition
+   system for a new language in a highly specific domain requires a lot of
+   resources, expert knowledge and skills. Therefore, commercial vendors do
+   not offer ready-made radiology speech recognition systems for
+   less-resourced languages.
+   This paper describes the implementation of a radiology speech
+   recognition system for Estonian. a language with less than one million
+   native speakers. The system was developed in partnership with a hospital
+   that provided a corpus of written reports for language modeling
+   purposes. Rewrite rules for pre-processing training texts and
+   postprocessing recognition results were created manually based on a
+   small parallel corpus created by the hospital's radiologists, using the
+   Thrax toolkit. Deep neural network based acoustic models were trained
+   based on 216 hours of out-of-domain data and adapted on 14 hours of
+   spoken radiology data, using the Kaldi toolkit. The current word error
+   rate of the system is 5.4\%. The system is in active use in real
+   clinical environment.},
+DOI = {10.21437/Interepeech.2017-928},
+ISSN = {2308-457X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5108-4876-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fridolin, Ivo/AAE-8365-2019
+   Alumäe, Tanel/CAA-7231-2022
+   Meister, Einar/C-1842-2014
+   Fridolin, Ivo/H-5406-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meister, Einar/0000-0002-2179-735X
+   Fridolin, Ivo/0000-0001-7374-4287
+   Alumae, Tanel/0000-0001-5083-1556},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457505000453},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000357794600005,
+Author = {Temizkan, Orcun and Kumar, Ram L.},
+Title = {Exploitation and Exploration Networks in Open Source Software
+   Development: An Artifact-Level Analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {116-150},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is an increasingly important
+   paradigm of software development. However, key aspects of OSS such as
+   the determinants of project success and motivations of developers in
+   joining these projects are not well understood. Based on organizational
+   theory, we propose that OSS activities of patch development and feature
+   request can be classified as exploitation (implementation-oriented) and
+   exploration (innovation-oriented) activities, respectively. We
+   empirically examine how the structure of social network affects the
+   success of patch-development and feature-request networks in OSS
+   projects, using a data set collected from the SourceForge database. Our
+   results provide empirical support for the view that patch development
+   and feature request are exploitation and exploration activities,
+   respectively. Network structures differ due to team formation
+   differences and have a differential impact on development success based
+   on the type of activity. The concepts of ambidextrous developers and
+   ambidexterity are explored in the context of OSS projects. Collectively,
+   our results indicate that studying OSS projects at the artifact level
+   could improve our understanding of OSS project success and team
+   formation. This, in turn, could lead to better management of OSS
+   projects.},
+DOI = {10.1080/07421222.2015.1029382},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Temizkan, Orcun/AAE-7008-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357794600005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000254921800007,
+Author = {Fosfuri, Andrea and Giarratana, Marco S. and Luzzi, Alessandra},
+Title = {The penguin has entered the building: The commercialization of open
+   source software products},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {292-305},
+Month = {MAR-APR},
+Abstract = {Previous literature on open source software ( OSS) mostly analyzes
+   organizational issues within communities of developers and users. This
+   paper focuses on for-profit torganizations that release software
+   products under OSS licenses, and argues that variations in their
+   endowments of intellectual property rights, namely patents and
+   trademarks, help to determine which firms will tend to incorporate OSS
+   into commercial products. We explain whether and under what conditions
+   preexisting stocks of intellectual property rights can be useful
+   complementary assets that allow firms to benefit directly or indirectly
+   from commercializing OSS products, and test our hypotheses on a novel
+   data set built on firms' announcements of OSS product releases in the
+   specialized press between 1995 and 2003. We find three robust results: (
+   a) firms with large stocks of software patents are more likely to
+   release OSS products; ( b) firms with large stocks of software
+   trademarks are less likely to release OSS products; ( c) firms with
+   large stocks of hardware trademarks are more likely to release OSS
+   products.},
+DOI = {10.1287/orsc.1070.0321},
+ISSN = {1047-7039},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fosfuri, Andrea/O-6521-2014
+   Giarratana, Marco/N-1056-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {FOSFURI, ANDREA/0000-0001-6584-240X
+   Giarratana, Marco/0000-0002-0015-6529},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000254921800007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001267230400060,
+Author = {Longo, Giuseppe and Liguori, Rosalba and Di Benedetto, Luigi and
+   Licciardo, Gian Domenico and Rubino, Alfredo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Low-Cost Stretchable Sensor: Range Of Motion Evaluation With Open-Source
+   Software Validation},
+Booktitle = {2024 19TH CONFERENCE ON PH.D RESEARCH IN MICROELECTRONICS AND
+   ELECTRONICS, PRIME 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {19th Conference on Ph.D Research in Microelectronics and Electronics
+   (PRIME), Larnaca, CYPRUS, JUN 09-12, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Range of motion (ROM) analysis allows defining the functional state of a
+   joint and is crucial in healthcare field. This paper proposes the use of
+   a low-cost elastomeric strain sensor, employed to determine, as an
+   example of application, the ROM of the knee during a squat exercise. Its
+   validation was performed by using smartphone cameras to record video and
+   open-source portable software tools (OpenCap and Pose2Sim). The results
+   show that the sensor is capable of providing the joint angle with
+   appreciable accuracy, with a maximum error of about 4 degrees, falling
+   within the mean error of the validation tools, and a larger error only
+   for angles at the extremes of the analyzed range of motion. The sensor
+   thus represents a reliable alternative to costly video-based systems.
+   Moreover, its adaptability to non-laboratory environments makes it
+   suitable for various applications, including event detection and human
+   activity recognition.},
+DOI = {10.1109/PRIME61930.2024.10559726},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-8630-1; 979-8-3503-8631-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LIGUORI, ROSALBA/AAI-9915-2021
+   Di Benedetto, Luigi/M-7692-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Benedetto, Luigi/0000-0001-5588-0621},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001267230400060},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000710223800001,
+Author = {Constantino, Kattiana and Souza, Mauricio and Zhou, Shurui and
+   Figueiredo, Eduardo and Kastner, Christian},
+Title = {Perceptions of open-source software developers on collaborations: An
+   interview and survey study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {With the emergence of social coding platforms, collaboration has become
+   a key and dynamic aspect to the success of software projects. In such
+   platforms, developers have to collaborate and deal with issues of
+   collaboration in open-source software development. Although
+   collaboration is challenging, collaborative development produces better
+   software systems than any developer could produce alone. Several
+   approaches have investigated collaboration challenges, for instance, by
+   proposing or evaluating models and tools to support collaborative work.
+   Despite the undeniable importance of the existing efforts in this
+   direction, there are few works on collaboration from perspectives of
+   developers. In this work, we aim to investigate the perceptions of
+   open-source software developers on collaborations, such as motivations,
+   techniques, and tools to support global, productive, and collaborative
+   development. Following an ad hoc literature review, an exploratory
+   interview study with 12 open-source software developers from GitHub, our
+   novel approach for this problem also relies on an extensive survey with
+   121 developers to confirm or refute the interview results. We found
+   different collaborative contributions, such as managing change requests.
+   Besides, we observed that most collaborators prefer to collaborate with
+   the core team instead of their peers. We also found that most
+   collaboration happens in software development (60\%) and maintenance
+   (47\%) tasks. Furthermore, despite personal preferences to work
+   independently, developers still consider collaborating with others in
+   specific task categories, for instance, software development. Finally,
+   developers also expressed the importance of the social coding platforms,
+   such as GitHub, to support maintainers, and contributors in making
+   decisions and developing tasks of the projects. Therefore, these
+   findings may help project leaders optimize the collaborations among
+   developers and reduce entry barriers. Moreover, these findings may
+   support the project collaborators in understanding the collaboration
+   process and engaging others in the project.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2393},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {e2393},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Constantino, Kattiana/ABB-5575-2021
+   Constantino, Kattiana/F-8001-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Constantino, Kattiana/0000-0003-4511-7504},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000710223800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000182437400009,
+Author = {von Hippel, E and von Krogh, G},
+Title = {Open source software and the ``private-collective{''} innovation model:
+   Issues for organization science},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {209-223},
+Month = {MAR-APR},
+Abstract = {Currently, two models of innovation are prevalent in organization
+   science. The ``private investment{''} model assumes returns to the
+   innovator result from private goods and efficient regimes of
+   intellectual property protection. The ``collective action{''} model
+   assumes that under conditions of market failure, innovators collaborate
+   in order to produce a public good. The phenomenon of open source
+   software development shows that users program to solve their own as well
+   as shared technical problems, and freely reveal their innovations
+   without appropriating private returns from selling the software. In this
+   paper, we propose that open source software development is an exemplar
+   of a compound ``private-collective{''} model of innovation that contains
+   elements of both the private investment and the collective action models
+   and can offer society the ``best of both worlds{''} under many
+   conditions. We describe a new set of research questions this model
+   raises for scholars in organization science. We offer some details
+   regarding the types of data available for open source projects in order
+   to ease access for researchers who are unfamiliar with these, and also
+   offer some advice on conducting empirical studies on open source
+   software development processes.},
+DOI = {10.1287/orsc.14.2.209.14992},
+ISSN = {1047-7039},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000182437400009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793186300002,
+Author = {Jahanshahi, Hadi and Cevik, Mucahit and Navas-Su, Jose and Basar, Ayse
+   and Gonzalez-Torres, Antonio},
+Title = {Wayback Machine: A tool to capture the evolutionary behavior of the bug
+   reports and their triage process in open-source software systems},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {189},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The issue tracking system (ITS) is a rich data source for data-driven
+   decision-making. Different characteristics of bugs, such as severity,
+   priority, and time to fix, provide a clear picture of an ITS.
+   Nevertheless, such information may be misleading. For example, the exact
+   time and the effort spent on a bug might be significantly different from
+   the actual reporting time and the fixing time. Similarly, these values
+   may be subjective, e.g., severity and priority values are assigned based
+   on the intuition of a user or a developer rather than a structured and
+   well-defined procedure. Hence, we explore the evolution of the bug
+   dependency graph together with priority and severity levels to explore
+   the actual triage process. Inspired by the idea of the ``Wayback Machine
+   ``for the World Wide Web, we aim to reconstruct the historical decisions
+   made in the ITS. Therefore, any bug prioritization or bug triage
+   algorithms/scenarios can be applied in the same environment using our
+   proposed ITS Wayback Machine. More importantly, we track the
+   evolutionary metrics in the ITS when a custom triage/prioritization
+   strategy is employed. We test the efficiency of the proposed algorithm
+   using data extracted from three open-source projects. Our empirical
+   study sheds light on the overlooked evolutionary metrics - e.g., overdue
+   bugs and developers' loads - which are facilitated via our proposed
+   past-event re-generator. (c) 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2022.111308},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2022},
+Article-Number = {111308},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Basar, Ayse/ABF-9265-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Basar, Ayse/0000-0003-4934-8326
+   Jahanshahi, Hadi/0000-0001-7248-6263
+   Cevik, Mucahit/0000-0003-4020-6305},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793186300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000842871000001,
+Author = {ElManawy, Ahmed Islam and Sun, Dawei and Abdalla, Alwaseela and Zhu,
+   Yueming and Cen, Haiyan},
+Title = {HSI-PP: A flexible open-source software for hyperspectral imaging-based
+   plant phenotyping},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {200},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Hyperspectral imaging has become one of the most popular techniques for
+   high-throughput plant phenotyping. Extracting and analyzing useful plant
+   phenotypic traits from hyperspectral images represents a major
+   bottleneck for plant science and breeding communities. This study aims
+   to present a stand-alone easy-to-use software platform called HSI-PP to
+   process and analyze hyperspectral images for high-throughput plant
+   phenotyping. The HSI-PP software integrates pre-processing, feature
+   extraction, and modeling functions. The application of HSI-PP is
+   exemplified by investigating the response of different Arabidopsis
+   thaliana genotypes to drought stress, and the impact of various imaging
+   angles on predicting the canopy nitrogen content (CNC) of oilseed rape
+   (Brassica napus L.). The results showed that HSI-PP can process 10 GB on
+   an ordinary PC in time ranging from 30 to 73 min according to image size
+   and the complexity of the pipeline. HSI-PP extracted multiple
+   phenotyping traits (spectral, textural, and morphological) of
+   Arabidopsis thaliana from a large image dataset (104 GB) within five
+   hours. The fusion of these features achieved higher accuracy (94\%) than
+   only using spectral information (85\%) as early as day 4 after drought
+   stress treatment. For oilseed rape, about 384 GB image data was
+   processed within eighteen hours, and it was found that the tilted
+   imaging angle of 75 had the optimized PLSR fitting (0.83) to the ground
+   truth. The results demonstrate that HSI-PP is a stand-alone, automated,
+   and open-source hyperspectral image processing platform adapted to
+   various applications in plant phenotyping without requiring professional
+   programming skills to serve the plant research community.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compag.2022.107248},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2022},
+Article-Number = {107248},
+ISSN = {0168-1699},
+EISSN = {1872-7107},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sun, Dawei/T-4355-2019
+   Hassan, Alwaseela/AAQ-3325-2021
+   ElManawy, AI/HJG-8798-2022
+   Cen, Haiyan/F-2633-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {zhu, yueming/0000-0003-4914-7647
+   Sun, Dawei/0000-0001-6925-2001
+   El-Manawy, Ahmed/0000-0003-2177-1827},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000842871000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000464555400031,
+Author = {Darch, Peter T. and Sands, Ashley E.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Uncertainty About the Long-Term: Digital Libraries, Astronomy Data, and
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 ACM/IEEE JOINT CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL LIBRARIES (JCDL 2017)},
+Series = {ACM-IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries JCDL},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {257-260},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL), Toronto, CANADA,
+   JUN 19-23, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; Univ Toronto, Fac Informat; Univ Toronto, Libraries;
+   Libraries Bloomington; Elsevier; DLF; VirginiaTech},
+Abstract = {Digital library developers make critical design and implementation
+   decisions in the face of uncertainties about the future. We present a
+   qualitative case study of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), a
+   major astronomy project that will collect and make available large-scale
+   datasets. LSST developers make decisions now, while facing uncertainties
+   about its period of operations (2022-2032). Uncertainties we identify
+   include topics researchers will seek to address, tools and expertise,
+   and availability of other infrastructures to exploit LSST observations.
+   LSST is using an open source approach to developing and releasing its
+   data management software. We evaluate benefits and burdens of this
+   approach as a strategy for addressing uncertainty. Benefits include:
+   enabling software to adapt to researchers' changing needs; embedding
+   LSST standards and tools in community practices; and promoting
+   interoperability with other infrastructures. Burdens include: open
+   source community management; documentation requirements; and trade-offs
+   between software speed and accessibility.},
+ISSN = {2575-7865},
+EISSN = {2575-8152},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3861-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sands, Ashley E./0000-0001-5636-0433},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000464555400031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389809500057,
+Author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {The Effects and Antecedents of Conflict in Free and Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {ACM CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL
+   COMPUTING (CSCW 2016)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {705-716},
+Note = {19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social
+   Computing (CSCW), San Francisco, CA, FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Human Interact},
+Abstract = {Conflict is an important group process, and more so in self-organizing
+   teams with fluid boundaries and high possibility for turnover. We
+   empirically investigate different types of conflict in Free and Open
+   Source Software development teams, their antecedents and impact on
+   developers' sustained participation. Following a survey of 222 FOSS
+   developers, we find conflict to have an overall negative effect on
+   developer retention. Furthermore, different types of conflict have
+   varying impact on outcomes. In particular, only normative conflict
+   levels negatively impact intention to remain in a FOSS project. Both
+   normative and process conflict negatively affect perceptions of team
+   performance, while the co-occurrence of task and process conflict
+   exacerbate negative effects on outcomes. Though we find structural
+   factors like task interdependence and geographical distribution increase
+   overall conflict levels in FOSS teams, participatory decision-making and
+   a transformational leadership style have an ameliorating effect.
+   Implications for theory and practice are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3592-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389809500057},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000576761700013,
+Author = {Setia, Pankaj and Bayus, Barry L. and Rajagopalan, Balaji},
+Title = {THE TAKEOFF OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: A SIGNALING PERSPECTIVE BASED ON
+   COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1439-1458},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {A few open source software (OSS) products exhibit an abrupt and
+   significant increase in downloads. However, the majority of OSS products
+   fail to gain much interest. Identifying early success is important for
+   catalyzing growth in OSS markets. However, previous OSS research has not
+   examined early product success dynamics and assumes adoption to be a
+   continuous process. We propose OSS takeoff in adoptions as a measure of
+   eventual product success. Takeoff is a nonlinear inflection point
+   separating the early development from the growth phase in the product
+   lifecycle. Using arguments from the signaling literature, we propose
+   that community activities send signals about product quality and reduce
+   information asymmetry faced by potential adopters of OSS products.
+   Estimating a Cox proportional hazard model using a large sample of OSS
+   products from SourceForge, we find that takeoff times are significantly
+   associated with signals of quality deficiency and improvement. Further,
+   we find that target audience and product innovativeness moderate this
+   relationship.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/12576},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Setia, Pankaj/AAN-5765-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000576761700013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000435255900027,
+Author = {Abbasi, Saad Babar},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Post-processing of GNSS data using open source software for structural
+   deformation monitoring},
+Booktitle = {2017 FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AEROSPACE SCIENCE \& ENGINEERING
+   (ICASE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Aerospace Science and Engineering},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Aerospace Science and Engineering
+   (ICASE), Islamabad, PAKISTAN, NOV 14-16, 2017},
+Abstract = {In structural deformation monitoring especially of high-rise buildings
+   our main aim is hunting and pin-pointing the deviations of structural
+   movement from reference position (original) and to detect deviancy
+   during normal conditions to catastrophic damage e.g windstorm,
+   thunderstorm, explosion or earthquake. For that to happen an accurate,
+   robust and reliable method for structural monitoring is needed. GNSS
+   with its advanced augmentation techniques can give a positioning
+   accuracy in order of millimetres at its best. Such a higher order of
+   accuracy can be used for precise structural deformation monitoring.
+   Apart from that GNSS gives us loathsome advantages like all weather,
+   around the clock and global coverage. GNSS doesn't need line of sight as
+   it was needed in previous techniques between its stations. Due to these
+   benefits we are using GNSS technology for structural deformation
+   monitoring. GNSS also has some drawbacks like the positioning accuracy
+   is dependent up on number of available satellites, geometry of
+   satellites, multipath and receiver noise. Un-affordable price of precise
+   GNSS receivers also makes it tougher. The data used in the thesis is the
+   one used for structural deformation monitoring with the help of base
+   stations and the rovers using the real time kinematic RTK positioning
+   logged at ICON Tower Karachi, Pakistan a high-rise building. RTKLIB a
+   free software is used for analysis of logged data by applying
+   stand-alone, differential code and differential carrier phase (RTK)
+   positioning techniques. For our post processing GPS data analysis we had
+   used three rovers at three corners of building story under monitoring
+   with common reference station. One by one on each of the sets we have
+   RTK in RTKPOST GUI application of RTKLIB. For this analysis we have made
+   three cases of comparison between individual RTK results of rover pairs
+   and concluded deformation in a small chunk of time (3600 epochs) one
+   hour data.},
+ISSN = {2381-5736},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3601-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435255900027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000847803500016,
+Author = {Zhang, Yuxuang and Fang, Qianqian},
+Title = {BlenderPhotonics: an integrated open-source software environment for
+   three-dimensional meshing and photon simulations in complex tissues},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {8},
+Month = {AUG 1},
+Abstract = {Significance: Rapid advances in biophotonics techniques require
+   quantitative, model-based computational approaches to obtain functional
+   and structural information from increasingly complex and multiscaled
+   anatomies. The lack of efficient tools to accurately model tissue
+   structures and subsequently perform quantitative multiphysics modeling
+   greatly impedes the clinical translation of these modalities.
+   Aim: Although the mesh-based Monte Carlo (MMC) method expands our
+   capabilities in simulating complex tissues using tetrahedral meshes, the
+   generation of such domains often requires specialized meshing tools,
+   such as Iso2Mesh. Creating a simplified and intuitive interface for
+   tissue anatomical modeling and optical simulations is essential toward
+   making these advanced modeling techniques broadly accessible to the user
+   community.
+   Approach: We responded to the above challenge by combining the powerful,
+   open-source three-dimensional (3D) modeling software, Blender, with
+   state-of-the-art 3D mesh generation and MC simulation tools, utilizing
+   the interactive graphical user interface in Blender as the front-end to
+   allow users to create complex tissue mesh models and subsequently launch
+   MMC light simulations.
+   Results: Here, we present a tutorial to our Python-based Blender
+   add-on-BlenderPhotonics- to interface with Iso2Mesh and MMC, which
+   allows users to create, configure and refine complex simulation domains
+   and run hardware-accelerated 3D light simulations with only a few
+   clicks. We provide a comprehensive introduction to this tool and walk
+   readers through five examples, ranging from simple shapes to
+   sophisticated realistic tissue models.
+   Conclusions: BlenderPhotonics is user friendly and open source, and it
+   leverages the vastly rich ecosystem of Blender. It wraps advanced
+   modeling capabilities within an easy-to-use and interactive interface.
+   The latest software can be downloaded at http://mcx.space/bp. (C) The
+   Authors. Published by SPIE under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
+   International License.},
+DOI = {10.1117/1.JBO.27.8.083014},
+Article-Number = {083014},
+ISSN = {1083-3668},
+EISSN = {1560-2281},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Yuxuan/0000-0003-4426-5636},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000847803500016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000419296200004,
+Author = {Jayathailake, Chandana and Jayasinghe-Mudalige, Udith and Perera, Rohana
+   and Gow, Gordon and Waidyanatha, Nuwan},
+Title = {Converging free and open source software tools for knowledge sharing in
+   smallholder agricultural communities in Sri Lanka},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {111},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {351-359},
+Abstract = {In a world where the notion of `sharing of knowledge' has gained much
+   prominence in the recent past, the importance of information and
+   communications technologies (ICTs) to promote sustainable agriculture,
+   especially when combined with mobile and open source software
+   technologies is discussed critically. On this rationale, this study was
+   carried out to explore the applicability of the concept of converging
+   `Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)' to promote sustainable knowledge
+   sharing amongst the agricultural communities in Sri Lanka. A multi-stage
+   community consultative process with a set of designated officials
+   ({''}Sponsors{''}) and a series of semi-structured questionnaire survey
+   with a cross section of smallholder agriculture farmers (n=246), were
+   carried out in the Batticaloa, Kurunegala and Puttalam districts to
+   gather the baseline data. This was followed by a number of field
+   experiments ({''}Campaigns{''}) with the farmers (n=340) from same
+   geographical areas. The two FOSS, namely: (1) ``FrontlineSMS{''} for
+   `Text Messaging' and (2) ``FreedomFone{''} for `Interactive Voice
+   Responses', were applied to evaluate the effectiveness of knowledge
+   sharing within the farming communities. It was found that FOSS
+   intervention increases the `Text messaging' and `Voice Call' usage in
+   day-to-day agricultural communication by 26 and 8 percent, respectively.
+   The demographic factors like age and educational level of the farmers
+   have a positive influence on the knowledge sharing process. And also the
+   `Mobile Telephony' was the most extensive mode of communication within
+   the communities. The outcome of analysis, as a whole, implies that, with
+   a fitting mechanism in place, this approach can be promoted as a ``drive
+   for positive changes{''} in agriculture-based rural communities in
+   developing countries like Sri Lanka, and those in South and East Asia
+   with similar socioeconomic and cultural perspectives.},
+DOI = {10.12895/jaeid.20172.649},
+ISSN = {2240-2802},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gow, Gordon/IXX-0622-2023
+   Jayathilake, Chandana/O-1594-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jayathilake, Chandana K./0000-0002-0629-6303
+   Gow, Gordon/0000-0002-4811-4651},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000419296200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000613995900008,
+Author = {Bruno, Carissa A. and O'Brien, Chris and Bryant, Svetlana and Mejaes, I,
+   Jennifer and Estrin, David J. and Pizzano, Carina and Barker, David J.},
+Title = {pMAT: An open-source software suite for the analysis of fiber photometry
+   data},
+Journal = {PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {201},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The combined development of new technologies for neuronal recordings and
+   the development of novel sensors for recording both cellular activity
+   and neurotransmitter binding has ushered in a new era for the field of
+   neuroscience. Among these new technologies is fiber photometry, a
+   technique wherein an implanted fiber optic is used to record signals
+   from genetically encoded fluorescent sensors in bulk tissue. Fiber
+   photometry has been widely adapted due to its cost-effectiveness,
+   ability to examine the activity of neurons with specific anatomical or
+   genetic identities, and the ability to use these highly modular systems
+   to record from one or more sensors or brain sites in both superficial
+   and deep-brain structures. Despite these many benefits, one major hurdle
+   for laboratories adopting this technique is the steep learning curve
+   associated with the analysis of fiber photometry data. This has been
+   further complicated by a lack of standardization in analysis pipelines.
+   In the present communication, we present pMAT, a `photometry modular
+   analysis tool' that allows users to accomplish common analysis routines
+   through the use of a graphical user interface. This tool can be deployed
+   in MATLAB and edited by more advanced users, but is also available as an
+   independently deployable, open-source application.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.pbb.2020.173093},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2021},
+Article-Number = {173093},
+ISSN = {0091-3057},
+EISSN = {1873-5177},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barker, David/GZL-8058-2022
+   Bruno, Carissa/KOC-7317-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {O'Brien, Christopher/0000-0001-8533-658X
+   Bruno, Carissa/0000-0002-7126-2185},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000613995900008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000331432600011,
+Author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn},
+Title = {Sustainability of Open Source software communities beyond a fork: How
+   and why has the LibreOffice project evolved?},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {89},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {128-145},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many organisations are dependent upon long-term sustainable software
+   systems and associated communities. In this paper we consider long-term
+   sustainability of Open Source software communities in Open Source
+   software projects involving a fork. There is currently a lack of studies
+   in the literature that address how specific Open Source software
+   communities are affected by a fork. We report from a study aiming to
+   investigate the developer community around the LibreOffice project,
+   which is a fork from the OpenOffice.org project. In so doing, our
+   analysis also covers the OpenOffice.org project and the related Apache
+   OpenOffice project. The results strongly suggest a long-term sustainable
+   LibreOffice community and that there are no signs of stagnation in the
+   LibreOffice project 33 months after the fork. Our analysis provides
+   details on developer communities for the LibreOffice and Apache
+   OpenOffice projects and specifically concerning how they have evolved
+   from the OpenOffice.org community with respect to project activity,
+   developer commitment, and retention of committers over time. Further, we
+   present results from an analysis of first hand experiences from
+   contributors in the LibreOffice community. Findings from our analysis
+   show that Open Source software communities can outlive Open Source
+   software projects and that LibreOffice is perceived by its community as
+   supportive, diversified, and independent. The study contributes new
+   insights concerning challenges related to long-term sustainability of
+   Open Source software communities. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2013.11.1077},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000331432600011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000476877000001,
+Author = {Wang, Lei and Wan, Jing and Gao, Xinshu},
+Title = {Toward the Health Measure for Open Source Software Ecosystem Via
+   Projection Pursuit and Real-Coded Accelerated Genetic},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {87396-87409},
+Abstract = {The benign development of Open-source Software Ecosystem (or OSSE) helps
+   to fuse the wisdom of the community. It can facilitate the development
+   and solve the urgent application needs of large-scale complex software
+   systems. To guarantee that an OSSE is stable and effective for
+   supporting the application development, health assessment for an OSSE
+   has become a research hotspot. In this paper, starting from a new
+   perspective, the OSSE is compared with the ecosystem in the natural
+   world. An OSSE health measure method is proposed by integrating
+   projection pursuit and real-coded accelerated genetic algorithm. First,
+   according to the snowball sampling data collection method and the
+   grounded theory, the data is collected and processed. Second, by
+   designing evaluation indicators and utility functions, the projection
+   pursuit classification model of the natural ecosystem is evaluated and
+   combined with a real-coded accelerated genetic algorithm, thereby
+   designing the health measure model. The experimental results suggest the
+   effectiveness of the proposed approach.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2926306},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Lei/AFC-9386-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Lei/0000-0002-1511-7266},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000476877000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001054953200006,
+Author = {Newton, Olivia B. and Fiore, Stephen M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Leveraging Corporate Engagement for Diversity in Free/Libre and Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 4TH WORKSHOP ON GENDER EQUITY, DIVERSITY, AND INCLUSION IN
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, GEICSE},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {41-48},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 4th Workshop on Gender Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in
+   Software Engineering (GE at ICSE), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In this workshop paper, we describe results from a mixed-methods study
+   of social diversity and corporate engagement in free/libre and open
+   source software (FLOSS) projects. We collected survey responses from
+   contributors to FLOSS development on GitHub to characterize perceptions
+   of social diversity and corporate involvement in projects. We
+   additionally analyzed data extracted from FLOSS projects hosted on
+   GitHub to investigate differences in diversity based on corporate
+   engagement levels. Our results suggest that organizational decisions may
+   be detrimental to both the expansion of a project's contributor base and
+   for increasing diversity across FLOSS ecosystems. However, as some
+   survey participants note in their responses, organizations subsidizing
+   FLOSS development have opportunities to increase access to and openness
+   of projects which would be beneficial for diversity. This research thus
+   serves to identify organizational factors and actions which harm and
+   help initiatives to improve inclusivity and equity in FLOSS development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/GEICSE59319.2023.00010},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1230-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Newton, Olivia/ABI-5462-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001054953200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377266200004,
+Author = {Dagkakis, Georgios and Papagiannopoulos, Ioannis and Heavey, Cathal},
+Title = {ManPy: an open-source software tool for building discrete event
+   simulation models of manufacturing systems},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE-PRACTICE \& EXPERIENCE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {955-981},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present a new open-source (OS) software library for
+   building discrete event simulation objects with focus on manufacturing
+   environments. ManPy stands for Manufacturing in Python' but employs a
+   generic approach that can be extended to other types of business
+   processes such as services, logistics and supply chain management. It is
+   written in Python and makes use of the SimPy library to implement a
+   process interaction world view. The goal in developing ManPy is to
+   provide an expandable OS layer of well-defined manufacturing objects,
+   which can be used by users with multiple levels of expertise in discrete
+   event simulation, namely, a super user and an industrial engineer. This
+   object repository follows a structured architecture, allowing developers
+   to extend it, exchange ideas and methodologies, with the goal of forming
+   an OS community. We explain how ManPy is developed on SimPy, present its
+   architecture and give examples of its utilization. We also give insight
+   of how this work is planned to progress in order to attract software
+   developers, modellers and practitioners in an OS community. Copyright
+   (c) 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/spe.2347},
+ISSN = {0038-0644},
+EISSN = {1097-024X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Heavey, Cathal/F-6929-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377266200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000375974200004,
+Author = {Onoue, Saya and Hata, Hideaki and Monden, Akito and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Title = {Investigating and Projecting Population Structures in Open Source
+   Software Projects: A Case Study of Projects in GitHub},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {E99D},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1304-1315},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {GitHub is a developers' social networking service that hosts a great
+   number of open source software (OSS) projects. Although some of the
+   hosted projects are growing and have many developers, most projects are
+   organized by a few developers and face difficulties in terms of
+   sustainability. OSS projects depend mainly on volunteer developers, and
+   attracting and retaining these volunteers are major concerns of the
+   project stakeholders. To investigate the population structures of OSS
+   development communities in detail and conduct software analytics to
+   obtain actionable information, we apply a demographic approach.
+   Demography is the scientific study of population and seeks to identify
+   the levels and trends in the size and components of a population. This
+   paper presents a case study, investigating the characteristics of the
+   population structures of OSS projects on GitHub, and shows population
+   projections generated with the well-known cohort component method. We
+   found that there are four types of population structures in OSS
+   development communities in terms of experiences and contributions. In
+   addition, we projected the future population accurately using a cohort
+   component population projection method. This method predicts a
+   population of the next period using a survival rate calculated from past
+   population. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that
+   applied demography to the field of OSS research. Our approach addressing
+   OSS-related problems based on demography will bring new insights, since
+   studying population is novel in OSS research. Understanding current and
+   future structures of OSS projects can help practitioners to monitor a
+   project, gain awareness of what is happening, manage risks, and evaluate
+   past decisions.},
+DOI = {10.1587/transinf.2015EDP7363},
+ISSN = {1745-1361},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019
+   Hata, Hideaki/GQB-2557-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hata, Hideaki/0000-0003-0708-5222
+   Monden, Akito/0000-0003-4295-207X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000375974200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000968767200001,
+Author = {Conaldi, Guido and De Vita, Riccardo and Ghinoi, Stefano and Foster,
+   Dawn Marie},
+Title = {Virtual collaborative spaces: a case study on the antecedents of
+   collaboration in an open-source software community},
+Journal = {R \& D MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {347-369},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Collaboration enables the sharing amongst individuals of resources and
+   knowledge required to innovate. In recent years, this phenomenon has
+   increasingly manifested in virtual collaborative spaces such as
+   open-source software communities because of the advancement in the use
+   of online technologies and the heightened need for distance work.
+   However, it is still unclear which underlying mechanisms foster
+   collaboration in these spaces. By using the Linux kernel open-source
+   software community as a case study, we analyze data from the
+   linux-pci@vger.kernel.org mailing list to model the influence of
+   proximity on the likelihood of collaboration between individuals. Our
+   dataset is composed of 10,513 message replies to the PCI mailing list
+   posted by its 654 active members in the years 2013 to 2015. Our results
+   show that geographical proximity does not have a direct impact on
+   collaboration, while organizational features defined by institutional
+   and organizational proximity do significantly affect collaboration.
+   Cognitive and social proximity also significantly, and positively,
+   affects collaboration, but these relationships show an inverted u-shaped
+   form. Our results confirm the need to develop specific theorizing about
+   virtual spaces, as they present unique features when compared to
+   traditional physical environments.},
+DOI = {10.1111/radm.12599},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+ISSN = {0033-6807},
+EISSN = {1467-9310},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghinoi, Stefano/K-9541-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Foster, Dawn/0000-0002-8441-5873
+   GHINOI, STEFANO/0000-0002-9857-4736
+   Conaldi, Guido/0000-0003-3552-7307},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000968767200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000494717600018,
+Author = {Norikane, Takuto and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Do Review Feedbacks Influence to a Contributor's Time Spent on OSS
+   Projects?},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACIS 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIG DATA, CLOUD
+   COMPUTING, DATA SCIENCE \& ENGINEERING (BCD 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {109-113},
+Note = {3rd IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing,
+   Data Science and Engineering (BCD), Yonago, JAPAN, JUL 10-12, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Int Assoc \& Comp \& Informat Sci; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) does not work without contributions from the
+   community. In particular, long-term contributors (LTCs) (e.g.,
+   committer), defined as contributors who spend at least one year on OSS
+   projects, play a crucial role in a project success because they would
+   have permission to add (commit) code changes to a project's version
+   control system, and to become a mentor for a beginner in OSS projects.
+   However, contributors often leave a project before becoming a LTC
+   because most contributors are volunteers. If contributors are motivated
+   in their work in OSS projects, they might not leave the projects. In
+   this study, we examine the phenomena involved in becoming a LTC in terms
+   of motivation to continue in OSS projects. In particular, our target
+   motivation is to understand what is involved in long-term contribution
+   with other expert contributors. We study classifier to identify a LTC
+   who will contribute patch submissions for more than one year based on
+   collaboration in terms of the code review process. In detail, we analyze
+   what review feedbacks encourage a contributor to continue with OSS
+   project. Using a Qt project dataset, we build a prediction model to
+   identify a LTC. We find that not only contributor's activities, but also
+   a reviewer feedbacks, useful in identifying LTCs.},
+DOI = {10.1109/BCD2018.2018.00028},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5605-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000494717600018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241728200020,
+Author = {Bouktif, Salah and Antoniol, Giuliano and Merlo, Ettore and Neteler,
+   Markus},
+Editor = {Kawada, S},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {A feedback based quality assessment to support open source software
+   evolution: the GRASS case study},
+Booktitle = {ICSM 2006: 22ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {155+},
+Note = {22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance,
+   Philadelphia, PA, SEP 24-27, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Managing the software evolution for large open source software is a
+   major challenge. Some factors that make software hard to maintain are
+   geographically distributed development teams, frequent and rapid
+   turnover of volunteers, absence of a formal means, and lack of
+   documentation and explicit project planning. In this paper we propose
+   remote and continuous analysis of open source software to monitor
+   evolution using available resources such as CVS code repository,
+   commitment log files and exchanged mail. Evolution monitoring relies on
+   three principal services. The first service analyzes and monitors the
+   increase in complexity and the decline in quality; the second supports
+   distributed developers by sending them a feedback report after each
+   contribution, the third allows developers to gain insight into the ``big
+   picture{''} of software by providing a dashboard of project evolution.
+   Besides the description of provided services, the paper presents a
+   prototype environment for continuous analysis of the evolution of GRASS,
+   an open source software.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2354-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bouktif, Salah/AAD-6537-2021
+   Neteler, Markus/C-6328-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Neteler, Markus/0000-0003-1916-1966},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241728200020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210172900003,
+Author = {Kamthan, Pankaj},
+Title = {On the Prospects and Concerns of Integrating Open Source Software
+   Environment in Software Engineering Education},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION-RESEARCH},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {6},
+Pages = {45-64},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has introduced a new dimension in software
+   community. As the development and use of OSS becomes prominent, the
+   question of its integration in education arises. In this paper, the
+   following practices fundamental to projects and processes in software
+   engineering are examined from an OSS perspective: project management;
+   process, workflows, and collaborative activities; modeling and
+   specification; deployment of standards; documentation; and quality
+   assurance and evaluation. Based on a pragmatic framework, the prospects
+   of integrating OSS in a traditional software engineering curriculum are
+   outlined and concerns in realizing them are given. In doing so, the
+   cases of the adoption of OSS process model, use of OSS as a Computer
+   Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tool, OSS as a standalone sub-system,
+   and open source code reuse are considered. We present some of the
+   trade-offs that could help educators in decision making towards the use
+   of the OSS environment in software engineering pedagogical contexts. The
+   significance of openly accessible content in general and its relation to
+   OSS in particular is briefly highlighted.},
+ISSN = {1547-9714},
+EISSN = {1539-3585},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210172900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000262423400004,
+Author = {Romeo, Francesco and Padoan, Gianluca},
+Title = {JTruss: A CAD-Oriented Educational Open-Source Software for Static
+   Analysis of Truss-Type Structures},
+Journal = {COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {280-288},
+Abstract = {A CAD-oriented software (JTruss) for the static analysis of planar and
+   spatial truss-type structures is presented. Developed for educational
+   purposes, JTruss is part of an open-source project and is characterised
+   by complete accessibility (i.e. platform independent) and high software
+   compatibility. CAD methodologies are employed to implement commands for
+   handling graphic models. A student friendly graphical interface,
+   tailored mainly for structural mechanics introductory courses in
+   engineering and architecture programs, is conceived. Accordingly, the
+   standard sequence involved in the software design, namely preprocessing,
+   processing and post-processing, is implemented aiming to improve the
+   structural behaviour interpretation. (C) 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
+   Comput Aprol Eng Educ 16: 280-289, 2008: Published online in Wiley
+   InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI 10.1002/cae.20150},
+DOI = {10.1002/cae.20150},
+ISSN = {1061-3773},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Romeo, Francesco/B-2484-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Romeo, Francesco/0000-0002-7828-3528},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000262423400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418308800002,
+Author = {Linaker, J. and Munir, H. and Wnuk, K. and Mols, C. E.},
+Title = {Motivating the contributions: An Open Innovation perspective on what to
+   share as Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {135},
+Pages = {17-36},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems have reshaped the ways how
+   software-intensive firms develop products and deliver value to
+   customers. However, firms still need support for strategic product
+   planning in terms of what to develop internally and what to share as
+   OSS. Existing models accurately capture commoditization in software
+   business, but lack operational support to decide what contribution
+   strategy to employ in terms of what and when to contribute. This study
+   proposes a Contribution Acceptance Process (CAP) model from which firms
+   can adopt contribution strategies that align with product strategies and
+   planning. In a design science influenced case study executed at Sony
+   Mobile, the CAP model was iteratively developed in close collaboration
+   with the firm's practitioners. The CAP model helps classify artifacts
+   according to business impact and control complexity so firms may
+   estimate and plan whether an artifact should be contributed or not.
+   Further, an information meta-model is proposed that helps operationalize
+   the CAP model at the organization. The CAP model provides an operational
+   OI perspective on what firms involved in OSS ecosystems should share, by
+   helping them motivate contributions through the creation of contribution
+   strategies. The goal is to help maximize return on investment and
+   sustain needed influence in OSS ecosystems. (C) 2017 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier Inc.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.032},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021
+   Munir, Hussan/HKV-4509-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404
+   Munir, Hussan/0000-0001-9376-9844},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418308800002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000418400900004,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Regnell, Bjorn},
+Editor = {Grunbacher, P and Perini, A},
+Title = {A Contribution Management Framework for Firms Engaged in Open Source
+   Software Ecosystems - A Research Preview},
+Booktitle = {REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING: FOUNDATION FOR SOFTWARE QUALITY, REFSQ 2017},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {10153},
+Pages = {50-57},
+Note = {23rd International Working Conference on Requirements Engineering -
+   Foundation for Software Quality! (REFSQ), Essen, GERMANY, FEB 27-MAR 02,
+   2017},
+Organization = {CGI; Adesso; Int Requirements Engn Board; ISTA},
+Abstract = {Context and motivation: Contribution Management helps firms engaged in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems to motivate what they should
+   contribute and when, but also what they should focus their resources on
+   and to what extent. Such guidelines are also referred to as contribution
+   strategies. The motivation for developing tailored contribution
+   strategies is to maximize return on investment and sustain the influence
+   needed in the ecosystem. Question/Problem: We aim to develop a framework
+   to help firms understand their current situation and create a starting
+   point to develop an effective contribution management process. Principal
+   ideas/results: Through a design science approach, a prototype framework
+   is created based on literature and validated iteratively with expert
+   opinions through interviews. Contribution: In this research preview, we
+   present our initial results after our first design cycle and
+   consultation with one experienced OSS manager at a large OSS oriented
+   software-intensive firm. The initial validation highlights importance of
+   stakeholder identification and analysis, as well as the general need for
+   contribution management and alignment with internal product planning.
+   This encourages future work to develop the framework further using
+   expert and case validation.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-54045-0\_4},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-54045-0; 978-3-319-54044-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404
+   Regnell, Bjorn/0000-0002-9380-6120},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418400900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001118263000002,
+Author = {Holtmann, Jorg and Steghofer, Jan-Philipp and Lonn, Henrik},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Migrating from Proprietary Tools to Open-source Software for EAST-ADL
+   Metamodel Generation and Evolution},
+Booktitle = {ACM/IEEE 25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODEL DRIVEN ENGINEERING
+   LANGUAGES AND SYSTEMS, MODELS 2022 COMPANION},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {7-11},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 25th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering
+   Languages and Systems (MODELS), ACM Student Res Competit, Montreal,
+   CANADA, OCT 23-28, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Special Interest Grp Software Engn; IEEE
+   Comp Soc Tech Comm Software Engn; Univ Montreal; Huawei; HCL Software;
+   Continental; GM},
+Abstract = {Open-source software has numerous advantages over proprietary
+   commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software. However, there are modeling
+   languages, tool chains, and tool frameworks that are developed and
+   maintained in an open-source manner but still incorporate COTS tools.
+   Such an incorporation of COTS tools into an overall open-source approach
+   completely annihilates the actual open-source advantages and goals. In
+   this tool paper, we demonstrate how we eliminated a COTS tool from the
+   otherwise open-source-based generation and evolution workflow of the
+   domain-specific modeling language East-Adl, used in the automotive
+   industry to describe a variety of interdisciplinary aspects of vehicle
+   systems. By switching to a pure open-source solution, East-Adl becomes
+   easier to inspect, evolve, and develop a community around. We compare
+   both the mixed COTS/open-source and the open-source-only workflows,
+   outline the advantages of the open-source-only solution, and show that
+   we achieve equivalent tooling features compared to the original
+   approach.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3550356.3559084},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9467-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Steghöfer, Jan-Philipp/AAM-2555-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001118263000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000257575000037,
+Author = {Yun, Jin and Dongchuan, Sun},
+Editor = {Yu, F and Luo, Q},
+Title = {A theoretical framework of factors influencing the performance of open
+   source software development virtual team},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCING SCIENCE THROUGH COMPUTATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {149-152},
+Note = {International Workshop on Computer Science and Engineering (WCSE 2008),
+   Moscow, RUSSIA, MAY 23-25, 2008},
+Organization = {Hunan Agr Univ; China \& Peoples Friendship Univ Russia; Int Assoc
+   Engineers; Univ Amsterdam; Cent S Univ; Intelligent Informat Technol
+   Applicat Res Inst},
+Abstract = {With the development of information technologies, a new software
+   development method appears which named open source software (OSS)
+   development. The OSS development project is operated by virtual team
+   that mainly consists of software developers in online community. In this
+   paper, the main characteristics of OSS development are firstly
+   discussed. OSS is significant to the China National Information
+   Industry. However, the Internet-based open source communities are not
+   well developed in China. To improve the open source practice in China,
+   the influencing factors of virtual team performance in the open source
+   community are analyzed from the systems perspective, including Agents
+   Attributes Dimension (individual effort and technical abilities),
+   Interactions Among the Agents Dimension (affective trust, cognitive
+   trust and communication) and Environment Dimension (open source culture,
+   community infrastructure, fund support and government policies support).
+   Then a theoretical framework of factors influencing the performance of
+   OSS development virtual team and corresponding hypotheses are proposed.},
+ISBN = {978-1-84626-172-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257575000037},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349797400085,
+Author = {Kumar, Amitesh and KanikaPhutela and NehaSrivastava and Singar, Sumitra},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Impact of Linux (Free Open Source Software) in Spoken-Tutorial a
+   Part of ``MOOC{''}},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN MOOC,
+   INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION (MITE)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {411+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on MOOC, Innovation and Technology in
+   Education (MITE), Jaipur, INDIA, DEC 20-22, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Educ Soc},
+Abstract = {The Free Open Source Software is a growing concern for Massive Open
+   Online Courses. The Spoken-Tutorial is a program for the literate people
+   who belong to the Information system environment. Spoken Tutorials
+   Organize workshops focusing on ``MOOC{''}.
+   The Massive Open Online Course is a response to the challenges faced by
+   organizations in order to collect related information of several
+   matters. Spoken-Tutorial is prepared from the term that ``information is
+   everywhere{''} as a social network, you are a clickware of this digital
+   world. A world where internet is a medium to access mass information.
+   So, MOOC is the one way of learning in this digital social network
+   world. MOOC is a course-Open, Participatory, Distributed and Lifelong
+   networked learning. It has facility of various courses, with start, end
+   dates and participants. It's a way to connect and collaborate while
+   developing digital skills an engage in a learning process. It is an
+   EVENT around which people who care about a topic can gather and talk
+   about it in a structured way. MOOC can promote the network learning for
+   lifelong. People that have reputations for interesting skills and
+   innovative thinking besides a topic, collaborate by opening an online
+   course covering that topic. Anyone can join it. In a MOOC we can choose
+   what we want to do, how we want to participate and we can decide if we
+   have been successful, just like an existing atmosphere. Tutorials on
+   almost all the Free open source are run by Spoken tutorials which is
+   available on the internet and is provided by the team of spoken tutorial
+   project. In this
+   analysis we have mentioned all the steps of spoken tutorial courses and
+   have took a survey from computer engineering students who are currently
+   being taught Linux as their course laboratory and subject. This survey
+   contained the questions related to the spoken tutorial for FOSS Linux
+   and mode to organize the workshop.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1625-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singar, Sumitra/AGZ-9302-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349797400085},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001310833901007,
+Author = {Amft, Sabrina and Hoeltervennhoff, Sandra and Panskus, Rebecca and
+   Marky, Karola and Fahl, Sascha},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Title = {Everyone for Themselves? A Qualitative Study about Individual Security
+   Setups of Open Source Software Contributors},
+Booktitle = {45TH IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON SECURITY AND PRIVACY, SP 2024},
+Series = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {1065-1082},
+Note = {45th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), San Francisco, CA, MAY
+   20-23, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {To increase open-source software supply chain security, protecting the
+   development environment of contributors against attacks is crucial. For
+   example, contributors must protect authentication credentials for
+   software repositories, code-signing keys, and their systems from
+   malware.
+   Previous incidents illustrated that open-source contributors struggle
+   with protecting their development environment. In contrast to companies,
+   open-source software projects cannot easily enforce security guidelines
+   for development environments. Instead, contributors' security setups are
+   likely heterogeneous regarding chosen technologies and strategies.
+   To the best of our knowledge, we perform the first in-depth qualitative
+   investigation of the security of open-source software contributors'
+   individual security setups, their motivation, decision-making, and
+   sentiments, and the potential impact on open-source software supply
+   chain security. Therefore, we conduct 20 semi-structured interviews with
+   a diverse set of experienced contributors to critical open-source
+   software projects.
+   Overall, we find that contributors have a generally high affinity for
+   security. However, security practices are rarely discussed in the
+   community or enforced by projects. Furthermore, we see a strong
+   influence of social mechanisms, such as trust, respect, or politeness,
+   further impeding the sharing of security knowledge and best practices.
+   We conclude our work with a discussion of the impact of our findings on
+   open-source software and supply chain security, and make recommendations
+   for the open-source software community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SP54263.2024.00214},
+ISSN = {1081-6011},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-3131-8; 979-8-3503-3130-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marky, Karola/AAL-6950-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001310833901007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000330639500069,
+Author = {Galster, Matthias and Tofan, Dan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Exploring Possibilities to Analyse Microblogs for Dependability
+   Information in Variability-intensive Open Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE RELIABILITY ENGINEERING
+   WORKSHOPS (ISSREW)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {321-325},
+Note = {IEEE 24th International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering
+   Workshops (ISSREW), Pasadena, CA, NOV 04-07, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Many open source software systems are variability-intensive because they
+   are frequently adapted to different customer needs or deployment
+   environments. Variability in these systems not only occurs in
+   functionality, but also in quality attributes (e. g., security,
+   reliability, dependability). Furthermore, variability in functionality
+   and variability in quality attributes affect each other. Recently, open
+   source communities have adopted microblogging to document and share
+   software engineering knowledge. Microblogging dissolves boundaries
+   between developers and other stakeholders (e.g., end users). This
+   facilitates the involvement of many different non-technical stakeholders
+   in the software development process. In this paper, we investigate the
+   feasibility and suitability of utilizing microblogs to identify and
+   analyze dependability information about open source software systems. We
+   use the example of the currently most popular microblogging
+   infrastructure (Twitter) and a widely used open source content
+   management system (Drupal). Our results indicate that even though open
+   source communities frequently share information on Twitter, challenges
+   exist for extracting and analyzing dependability information.
+   Furthermore, a better understanding is needed to describe the relation
+   between issues reported by user communities in microblogs, and issues
+   and actions documented by developer communities in change logs and
+   release information.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2552-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tofan, Dan/0000-0001-9376-4576},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330639500069},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000662226500025,
+Author = {Lu, Yunfeng and Li, Chao and Wang, Song and Liu, Yang and Lu, Yunling
+   and Dai, Jie},
+Editor = {Wenzheng, L},
+Title = {A Research on Testing Strategies of OSS Used by Equipment Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2020 IEEE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING AND SERVICE SCIENCE (ICSESS 2020)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {121-128},
+Note = {11th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service
+   Science (IEEE ICSESS), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 16-18, 2020},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; IEEE Beijing Sect},
+Abstract = {Software testing is an important method to guarantee the quality of
+   equipment software. With the rapid development of open source
+   technology, more and more kinds of equipment software are using open
+   source software(OSS). However, the relevant test standards and test
+   specifications for guiding the testing of OSS used by equipment software
+   are lacking at present. This article combines the features of OSS and
+   the testing process of equipment software, proposes for the first time
+   the testing strategies covering the main process of software testing for
+   the testing of OSS used by equipment, which is of great significance in
+   improving the quality of equipment software. This article mainly
+   researches the tasks in test preparation and test implementation stages,
+   and proposes the entry conditions for software testing and the
+   confirmation principles for the testing scope of OSS in the test
+   preparation stage; in the test implementation stage, according to the
+   relevant requirements of equipment software testing, this article puts
+   forward the test specifications applicable to OSS from the perspective
+   of document review, static analysis, code review, and configuration
+   item/system testing processes, and analyzes the potential risks in the
+   implementation process and the feasible degradation strategies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/icsess49938.2020.9237726},
+ISSN = {2327-0594},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-6579-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {yang, liu/GVU-8760-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000662226500025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000515092200013,
+Author = {Sapkota, Hitesh and Murukannaiah, Pradeep K. and Wang, Yi},
+Title = {A network-centric approach for estimating trust between open source
+   software developers},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC 30},
+Abstract = {Trust between developers influences the success of open source software
+   (OSS) projects. Although existing research recognizes the importance of
+   trust, there is a lack of an effective and scalable computational method
+   to measure trust in an OSS community. Consequently, OSS project members
+   must rely on subjective inferences based on fragile and incomplete
+   information for trust-related decision making. We propose an automated
+   approach to assist a developer in identifying the trustworthiness of
+   another developer. Our two-fold approach, first, computes direct trust
+   between developer pairs who have interacted previously by analyzing
+   their interactions via natural language processing. Second, we infer
+   indirect trust between developers who have not interacted previously by
+   constructing a community-wide developer network and propagating trust in
+   the network. A large-scale evaluation of our approach on a GitHub
+   dataset consisting of 24,315 developers shows that contributions from
+   trusted developers are more likely to be accepted to a project compared
+   to contributions from developers who are distrusted or lacking trust
+   from project members. Further, we develop a pull request classifier that
+   exploits trust metrics to effectively predict the likelihood of a pull
+   request being accepted to a project, demonstrating the practical utility
+   of our approach.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0226281},
+Article-Number = {e0226281},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Murukannaiah, Pradeep/0000-0002-1261-6908},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000515092200013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000360928000060,
+Author = {Hadi, Akhmad Syaikhul and Yukawa, Takashi and Murakami, Yukikazu},
+Editor = {Watada, J and Jain, LC and Howlett, RJ and Mukai, N and Asakura, K},
+Title = {A Support System for Generating SCORM Compliant Open Source Software
+   Usage Manuals},
+Booktitle = {17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN KNOWLEDGE BASED AND INTELLIGENT
+   INFORMATION AND ENGINEERING SYSTEMS - KES2013},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {22},
+Pages = {544-550},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent
+   Information \& Engineering Systems (KES), Kitakyushu, JAPAN, SEP 09-11,
+   2013},
+Organization = {KES Int},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is software whose source code that is open to
+   the public through the Internet. Currently, OSS is widely used in many
+   aspects of IT society. Because OSS development is community based,
+   unlike commercial software, the lack of good documentation or the
+   maintenance of manuals is one of the main problems of using OSS. Due to
+   its rapid development, OSS manuals become easily obsolete. Moreover, the
+   installation or the usage varies depending on the operating system. To
+   solve the documentation problems, Murakami et al. proposed a method of
+   automatically generating a web manual for installing an OSS by editing
+   the log information recorded during the installation process.
+   Unfortunately, the web manual generated by this system was not suitable
+   for wide use in learning management systems. Therefore, this paper
+   extends the system by Murakami et al. to one with the ability to deliver
+   an automatically generated Web manual on an e-learning management
+   system, modify the content of the manual, and skip unnecessary
+   information in the learning process. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.134},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360928000060},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000286317200004,
+Author = {Sojer, Manuel and Henkel, Joachim},
+Title = {Code Reuse in Open Source Software Development: Quantitative Evidence,
+   Drivers, and Impediments},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {12, SI},
+Pages = {868-901},
+Abstract = {The focus of existing open source software (OSS) research has been on
+   how and why individuals and firms add to the commons of public OSS
+   code-that is, on the ``giving{''} side of this open innovation process.
+   In contrast, research on the corresponding ``receiving{''} side of the
+   innovation process is scarce. We address this gap, studying how existing
+   OSS code is reused and serves as an input to further OSS development.
+   Our findings are based on a survey with 686 responses from OSS
+   developers. As the most interesting results, our multivariate analyses
+   of developers' code reuse behavior point out that developers with larger
+   personal networks within the OSS community and those who have experience
+   in a greater number of OSS projects reuse more, presumably because both
+   network size and a broad project experience facilitate local search for
+   reusable artifacts. Moreover, we find that a development paradigm that
+   calls for releasing an initial functioning version of the software
+   early-as the ``credible promise{''} in OSS-leads to increased reuse.
+   Finally, we identify developers' interest in tackling difficult
+   technical challenges as detrimental to efficient reuse-based innovation.
+   Beyond OSS, we discuss the relevance of our findings for companies
+   developing software and for the receiving side of open innovation
+   processes, in general.},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Henkel, Joachim/0000-0002-6065-0983},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286317200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000388288600014,
+Author = {Foss, Nicolai J. and Frederiksen, Lars and Rullani, Francesco},
+Title = {Problem-formulation and problem-solving in self-organized communities:
+   How modes of communication shape project behaviors in the free
+   open-source software community},
+Journal = {STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {13},
+Pages = {2589-2610},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Research summary: Building on the problem-solving perspective, we study
+   behaviors related to projects and the communication-based antecedents of
+   such behaviors in the free open-source software (FOSS) community. We
+   examine two kinds of problem/project-behaviors: Individuals can set up
+   projects around the formulation of new problems or join existing
+   projects and define and/or work on subproblems within an existing
+   problem. The choice between these two behaviors is influenced by the
+   mode of communication. A communication mode with little a priori
+   structure is the best mode for communicating about new problems (i.e.,
+   formulating a problem); empirically, it is associated with project
+   launching behaviors. In contrast, more structured communication fits
+   subproblems better and is related to project joining behaviors. Our
+   hypotheses derive support from data from the FOSS community.Managerial
+   summary: We study how the way in which individuals communicate influence
+   the project-behaviors they engage in. We find that relatively
+   unstructured communication is associated with the setting up new
+   projects, while communication that is structured around an artifact is
+   associated with joining projects. Our findings hold implications for
+   understanding how management may influence project behaviors and
+   problem-solving: Firms that need to concentrate on more incremental
+   problem-solving efforts (e.g., because a sufficient number of attractive
+   problems have already been defined) should create environments in which
+   interaction is undertaken mainly via artifacts. On the other hand, if
+   firms seek to generate new problems (e.g., new strategic opportunities),
+   they should create environments in which open-ended, verbal conversation
+   is relatively more important than artifact-based communication.
+   Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smj.2439},
+ISSN = {0143-2095},
+EISSN = {1097-0266},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Foss, Nicolai/ACA-0247-2022
+   Frederiksen, Lars/AAK-3050-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000388288600014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329548200008,
+Author = {Bouras, Christos and Filopoulos, Anestis and Kokkinos, Vasileios and
+   Michalopoulos, Sotiris and Papadopoulos, Dimitris and Tseliou, Georgia},
+Title = {Policy recommendations for public administrators on free and open source
+   software usage},
+Journal = {TELEMATICS AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {237-252},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software, holding a strategic position in knowledge
+   economy, reaffirms the critical role of governments and regional
+   authorities in establishing strategies for integrating effective and
+   sustainable Information Technology solutions in the public sector
+   towards economic growth and social welfare. Moreover, public services,
+   organisations and territorial administrations collectively represent a
+   major software user with great impact on the software market. In this
+   sense, software selection in the public sector is a highly political and
+   strategic process: various collateral implications and policy aspects
+   should be considered in order to reach the best possible decisions.
+   Within this context, this manuscript provides policy recommendations on
+   issues and challenges pertaining to the use of free and open source
+   software by European public administrations. The recommended policy
+   actions are mainly based on review of the current policy framework. The
+   main goal of this manuscript is to contribute in providing policy
+   orientations and proposing actions that can help governments, public
+   administrations and European institutions fully harvest the benefits of
+   open source. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.tele.2013.06.003},
+ISSN = {0736-5853},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Papadopoulos, Dimitris/KEE-5572-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Michalopoulos, Sotirios/0000-0001-9760-9952
+   Kokkinos, Vasileios/0000-0003-1326-6281
+   Tseliou, Georgia/0000-0002-7645-2666
+   Papadopoulos, Dimitris C./0000-0003-3676-8807},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329548200008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332021400004,
+Author = {Blumenfeld, Robert S. and Bliss, Daniel P. and Perez, Fernando and
+   D'Esposito, Mark},
+Title = {CoCoTools: Open-source Software for Building Connectomes Using the
+   CoCoMac Anatomical Database},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {722-745},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Neuroanatomical tracer studies in the nonhuman primate macaque monkey
+   are a valuable resource for cognitive neuroscience research. These data
+   ground theories of cognitive function in anatomy, and with the emergence
+   of graph theoretical analyses in neuroscience, there is high demand for
+   these data to be consolidated into large-scale connection matrices
+   ({''}macroconnectomes{''}). Because manual review of the anatomical
+   literature is time consuming and error prone, computational solutions
+   are needed to accomplish this task. Here we describe the ``CoCoTools{''}
+   open-source Python library, which automates collection and integration
+   of macaque connectivity data for visualization and graph theory
+   analysis. CoCoTools both interfaces with the CoCoMac database, which
+   houses a vast amount of annotated tracer results from 100 years
+   (1905-2005) of neuroanatomical research, and implements coordinate-free
+   registration algorithms, which allow studies that use different
+   parcellations of the brain to be translated into a single graph. We show
+   that using CoCoTools to translate all of the data stored in CoCoMac
+   produces graphs with properties consistent with what is known about
+   global brain organization. Moreover, in addition to describing
+   CoCoTools' processing pipeline, we provide worked examples, tutorials,
+   links to on-line documentation, and detailed appendices to aid
+   scientists interested in using CoCoTools to gather and analyze CoCoMac
+   data.},
+DOI = {10.1162/jocn\_a\_00498},
+ISSN = {0898-929X},
+EISSN = {1530-8898},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {D'Esposito, Mark/HII-3269-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {D'Esposito, Mark/0000-0002-3462-006X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332021400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454599200023,
+Author = {Arora, H. D. and Parveen, Talat},
+Editor = {Hoda, MN and Chauhan, N and Quadri, SMK and Srivastava, PR},
+Title = {Computation of Various Entropy Measures for Anticipating Bugs in
+   Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CSI 2015)},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {731},
+Pages = {235-247},
+Note = {50th Annual Convention of the Computer-Society-of-India (CSI) on Digital
+   Life, Delhi, INDIA, DEC 02-05, 2015},
+Organization = {Comp Soc India},
+Abstract = {Bugs could be introduced at any phase of software development process.
+   Bugs are recorded in repositories, which occur due to frequent changes
+   in source code of software to meet the requirements of organizations or
+   users. Open-source software is frequently updated and source codes are
+   changed continuously due to which source code becomes complicated and
+   hence bugs appear frequently. Bug repair process includes addition of
+   new feature, enhancement of existing feature, some faults or other
+   maintenance task. Entropy measures the uncertainty, thus helpful in
+   studying code change process. In this paper, bugs reported in various
+   subcomponents of Bugzilla open-source software are considered; changes
+   are quantified in terms of entropies using Renyi, Havrda-Charvat, and
+   Arimoto entropy measures of each component for all changes in
+   components. A linear regression model using SPSS is applied to detect
+   the expected bugs in the Bugzilla subcomponents. Performance has been
+   measured using goodness-of-fit curve and other R-square residuals.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-981-10-8848-3\_23},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-981-10-8848-3; 978-981-10-8847-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Parveen, Talat/AAV-8785-2021
+   Arora, Hari Darshan/AAX-2150-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Arora, Dr Hari Darshan/0000-0002-3427-0258},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454599200023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418899200096,
+Author = {Albano, Raffaele and Mancusi, Leonardo and Sole, Aurelia and Adamowski,
+   Jan},
+Title = {<i>FloodRisk</i>: a collaborative, free and open-source software for
+   flood risk analysis},
+Journal = {GEOMATICS NATURAL HAZARDS \& RISK},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1812-1832},
+Abstract = {The European `Floods Directive' 2007/60/EC focuses on the development of
+   flood risk maps and management plans on the basis of the most
+   appropriate and advanced tools. This pushed a paradigm shift for moving
+   to sustainable development through processes of stakeholder engagement
+   to improve the efficiency and transparency of decision processes. In
+   this context, this research project developed a free and open-source GIS
+   software, called FloodRisk, to operatively support stakeholders in their
+   compliance with risk map delineation and the management of current and
+   future flood risk based on their needs for multi-purpose applications.
+   In this paper, a high-resolution impact assessment framework based on 2D
+   inundation modelling with different return periods was used, as input,
+   within the FloodRisk model to reconstruct the socio-economic damages
+   based on a case study showing how structural and non-structural measures
+   can significantly decrease the cost of floods for households. The
+   sensitivity of the FloodRisk model was also examined and it was found to
+   be highly dependent on the selection of damage functions and the
+   economic values of the exposed assets.},
+DOI = {10.1080/19475705.2017.1388854},
+ISSN = {1947-5705},
+EISSN = {1947-5713},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/N-9327-2017
+   Sole, Aurelia/A-6683-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/0000-0002-7956-9149},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418899200096},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341938200009,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Cowen, Laura and Storey,
+   Margaret-Anne},
+Title = {Peer Review on Open-Source Software Projects: Parameters, Statistical
+   Models, and Theory},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality-assurance mechanism in both
+   industrial development and the open-source software (OSS) community. The
+   techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in
+   industry; in OSS development, software peer reviews are not as well
+   understood.
+   To develop an empirical understanding of OSS peer review, we examine the
+   review policies of 25 OSS projects and study the archival records of six
+   large, mature, successful OSS projects. We extract a series of measures
+   based on those used in traditional inspection experiments. We measure
+   the frequency of review, the size of the contribution under review, the
+   level of participation during review, the experience and expertise of
+   the individuals involved in the review, the review interval, and the
+   number of issues discussed during review. We create statistical models
+   of the review efficiency, review interval, and effectiveness, the issues
+   discussed during review, to determine which measures have the largest
+   impact on review efficacy.
+   We find that OSS peer reviews are conducted asynchronously by empowered
+   experts who focus on changes that are in their area of expertise.
+   Reviewers provide timely, regular feedback on small changes. The
+   descriptive statistics clearly show that OSS review is drastically
+   different from traditional inspection.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2594458},
+Article-Number = {35},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cowen, Laura/0000-0002-0853-1450},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341938200009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000286317200001,
+Author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+Title = {The Effects of Extrinsic Motivations and Satisfaction in Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {12, SI},
+Pages = {784-808},
+Abstract = {As a new phenomenon in the software industry, Open Source Software (OSS)
+   development has attracted a high level of research interest. Examining
+   what motivates participants in OSS projects and how to enhance the
+   effects of motivations has received increased attention in recent years.
+   This study is prompted by the significant but detail-lacking examination
+   of differential effects of various types of extrinsic motivations on
+   participants' task effort in OSS projects and their interaction effects
+   with participants' psychological states. Drawing upon self-determination
+   theory, we establish four types of extrinsic motivations in OSS
+   communities (i.e., external, introjected, identified, and integrated
+   motivation) and investigate how these types affect task effort
+   differently. Also, integrating self-determination theory with affective
+   event theory, we study how satisfaction of needs for competence,
+   autonomy, and relatedness moderates the relationships between extrinsic
+   motivations and task effort. The research model is largely supported by
+   data from 250 participants in various OSS projects. Theoretical
+   contribution and practical implications are discussed.},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/C-1417-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/0000-0003-0663-1850},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286317200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253307500100,
+Author = {Muniz, Ana Isabella and Neto, Jos Augusto de O.},
+Editor = {Cardoso, J and Cordeiro, J and Filipe, J},
+Title = {OSS factory: Development model based at OSS practices},
+Booktitle = {ICEIS 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS: INFORMATION SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND
+   SPECIFICATION},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {616-623},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS
+   2007), Funchal, PORTUGAL, JUN 12-16, 2007},
+Organization = {INSTICC; Univ Maderia; FCT; ACM SIGMIS; Assoc Advancement Artificial
+   Intelligence},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present OSS Factory (Open Source Software Factory), an
+   ecosystem aligning software demands, undergraduation Computing students
+   qualification and Open Software practices in a collaborating relation,
+   dedicated to produce open software applications to cope with market
+   demands, using students codification potential. A contest among students
+   attending software engineering courses (or volunteers), guided by
+   professors and coordinated by a central entity is the force to move OSS
+   Factory. To validate the elements and interaction proposed, experiments
+   applying the structure described in the paper have been performed, and
+   positive results were achieved.},
+ISBN = {978-972-8865-90-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253307500100},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000364916900002,
+Author = {Stevens, Hallam},
+Title = {The Politics of Sequence: Data Sharing and the Open Source Software
+   Movement},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& CULTURE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {465-503},
+Abstract = {The Bermuda Principles (1996) have been celebrated as a landmark for
+   data sharing and open science. However, the form that data sharing took
+   in genomics was a result of specific technological practices. Biologists
+   developed and adopted technologies of the nascent World Wide Web and
+   Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) communities for sharing biological
+   information. These technologies supported decentralized, collaborative,
+   and nonproprietary modes of production in biology. Such technologies
+   were appealing not merely because they were expedient for genomic work
+   but because they also offered a way of promoting a particular form of
+   genomic practice. As the genome sequencing centers scaled up their
+   sharing efforts, a small group of computer-savvy biologists used these
+   tools to promote the interests of the public genome sequencing effort.
+   The agreements at Bermuda should be understood as part of this attempt
+   to foster a particular form of genomic work.},
+DOI = {10.7560/IC50402},
+ISSN = {2164-8034},
+EISSN = {2166-3033},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stevens, Hallam/0000-0002-9083-3131},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364916900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000180175400008,
+Author = {Newby, GB and Greenberg, J and Jones, P},
+Title = {Open source software development and Lotka's Law: Bibliometric patterns
+   in programming},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {169-178},
+Month = {JAN 15},
+Abstract = {This research applies Lotka's Law to metadata on open source software
+   development. Lotka's Law predicts the proportion of authors at different
+   levels of productivity. Open source software development harnesses the
+   creativity of thousands of programmers worldwide, is important to the
+   progress of the Internet and many other computing environments, and yet
+   has not been widely researched. We examine metadata from the Linux
+   Software Map (LSM), which documents many open source projects, and
+   Sourceforge, one of the largest resources for open source developers.
+   Authoring patterns found are comparable to prior studies of Lotka's Law
+   for scientific and scholarly publishing. Lotka's Law was found to be
+   effective in understanding software development productivity patterns,
+   and offer promise in predicting aggregate behavior of open source
+   developers.},
+DOI = {10.1002/asi.10177},
+ISSN = {1532-2882},
+EISSN = {1532-2890},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000180175400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389411500048,
+Author = {Chen, Mengwen and Yin, Gang and Song, Chenxi and Wang, Tao and Yang,
+   Cheng and Wang, Huaimin},
+Editor = {Cui, B and Zhang, N and Xu, J and Lian, X and Liu, D},
+Title = {OSSRec: An Open Source Software Recommendation System Based on Wisdom of
+   Crowds},
+Booktitle = {Web-Age Information Management, Pt II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9659},
+Pages = {544-547},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Web-Age Information Management (WAIM),
+   Nanchang, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUN 03-05, 2016},
+Abstract = {The massive amounts of OSS provide abundant resources for software
+   reuse, while introducing great challenges for finding the desired ones.
+   In this paper, we propose OSSRec, an Open Source Software Recommendation
+   System, which leverages the wisdom of crowds in both collaborative
+   development communities and knowledge sharing communities to do
+   recommendation. OSSRec can recommend proper candidates with high
+   precision, whose results are much better than existing OSS communities.
+   In this demonstration, we present the architecture and the
+   recommendation process of OSSRec.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39958-4; 978-3-319-39957-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389411500048},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000378027100008,
+Author = {Delipetrev, Blagoj and Stojanova, Aleksandra and Ljubotenska, Ana and
+   Kocaleva, Mirjana and Delipetrev, Marjan and Manevski, Vladimir},
+Editor = {Loshkovska, S and Koceski, S},
+Title = {Collaborative Cloud Computing Application for Water Resources Based on
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {ICT INNOVATIONS 2015: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BETTER LIVING},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {399},
+Pages = {69-78},
+Note = {7th ICT Innovations conference on Emerging Technologies for Better
+   Living, Ohrid, MACEDONIA, OCT 01-04, 2015},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat \& Commun Technologies; Macedonian Soc Informat \& Commun
+   Technologies; ICT Innovat},
+Abstract = {This article presents research and development of a collaboration cloud
+   computing application for water resources based on open source software.
+   The cloud computing application is using a hybrid deployment model of
+   public - private cloud, running on two separate virtual machines (VMs).
+   The first one (VM1) is running on Amazon web services (AWS) and the
+   second one (VM2) is running on a Xen cloud platform. The collaborative
+   cloud application has four web services for 1) data infrastructure (DI),
+   2) support for water resources modelling (WRM), 3) user management and
+   4) water resources optimization (WRO). The most important characteristic
+   of the cloud application is a real- time geo-collaboration platform
+   supporting multiple users. This research shows the capability to scale
+   and distribute the cloud application between several VMs. The cloud
+   application was successfully tested in the Zletovica case study in a
+   distributed computer environment with concurred multiple access.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25733-4\_8},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25733-4; 978-3-319-25731-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stojanova Ilievska, Aleksandra/JMP-9205-2023
+   Delipetrev, Marjan/JHS-8714-2023
+   Kocaleva Vitanova, Mirjana/ABD-6174-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kocaleva Vitanova, Mirjana/0000-0002-2444-2917
+   Delipetrev, Marjan/0009-0000-1252-6999
+   Stojanova Ilievska, Aleksandra/0000-0003-0381-9962},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378027100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000357200600047,
+Author = {Buhu, Adrian and Buhu, Liliana},
+Editor = {Roceanu, I},
+Title = {COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR THE LMS IN TEXTILE FIELD},
+Booktitle = {LET'S BUILD THE FUTURE THROUGH LEARNING INNOVATION!, VOL IV},
+Series = {eLearning and Software for Education},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {299-302},
+Note = {10th International Scientific Conference on eLearning and Software for
+   Education, Bucharest, ROMANIA, APR 24-25, 2014},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to present several open source solutions
+   that can be used to study the processes of obtaining technical fabrics.
+   This software (like eXe Learning, Hot Potatoes, Xerte and so on) can be
+   used for creating an LMS (Learning Management Systems), and can be used
+   to create interactive courses that the student may approach based on
+   complexity. In the case of eXe Learning and Xerte can be generated
+   courses which have a similar structure to that of the classic course,
+   but that can be approached as a web page. Information is structured so
+   that they comply with the requirements of a weaving technology. The
+   teacher can generate in the same course, a number of subsections which
+   the student can learn in the same order or according to his need. Can be
+   attached multimedia materials, its own teacher, and reference may be
+   made to the existing materials on the Internet. The course can be saved
+   in different formats, so it can be loaded on an e-learning plafform. The
+   two open source software is built on different platforms (Linux,
+   Windows) for a fairly large number of variations. The development of eXe
+   Learning has been stopped, Xerte reached at version 3.0 (beta). Both
+   programs are developed by the universities (from New Zealand and
+   England). If eXe is based on his experience during use, Xerte requires
+   some knowledge of programming into Action Script. Both software has
+   bibliographic resources quite confined, but can also be used easily as
+   soon as it gains experience. The software's have the possibility to
+   generate tests, but in the case of eXe Learning the answers that have
+   the disadvantage that the order is the same and it is necessary to use
+   special software to test for generating (like Hot Potatoes). The Xerte
+   can generate the quizzes with random answers. The course can be saved in
+   different formats so it can be uploaded on a platform of e-learning or
+   may be used independently, without access to the Internet (with saving
+   multimedia materials to another medium), etc.},
+ISSN = {2066-026X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Buhu, Adrian/HPH-1387-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buhu, Adrian/0000-0003-2596-4351},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357200600047},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000328100900072,
+Author = {Buhu, Adrian and Buhu, Liliana},
+Editor = {Roceanu, I and Logofatu, B and Stanescu, M and Blaga, M},
+Book-Author = {Colibaba, A},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE USED IN E-LEARNING SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS IN
+   WEAVING},
+Booktitle = {QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY IN E-LEARNING, VOL 3},
+Series = {eLearning and Software for Education},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {434-439},
+Note = {9th International Conference eLearning and Software for Education,
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, APR 25-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Games \& Learn Alliance; intuitext Grup SOFTWIN; ASCENDIA DESIGN; SAP;
+   INSOFT Dev \& Consult; MAGUAY; Adv Technol Syst; PLAGIAT},
+Abstract = {Study of weaving processes requires knowledge of many phases of
+   processing and phenomena's. Traditional approach to teaching these
+   processes has the disadvantage of a presentation largely of information
+   not directly corresponding with the real phenomenon (understanding
+   sectional warping phases). For this purpose requires the use of
+   multimedia presentations for the connection between information and the
+   phenomenon described These presentations can be made classical, in the
+   course room, but for better depth can use different e-learning systems.
+   The purpose of this paper is to present several open source solutions
+   that can be applied to study the processes of weaving (eXe Learning, Hot
+   Potatoes, and so on)., This software can be used to create interactive
+   courses that the student may approach based on complexity. In the case
+   of eXe Learning can be generated courses which have a similar structure
+   to that of the classic course, but that can be approached as a web page.
+   Information is structured so that they comply with the requirements of a
+   weaving technology. The teacher can generate in the same course, a
+   number of subsections which the student can learn in the same order or
+   according to his need Can be attached multimedia materials, its own
+   teacher, and reference may be made to the existing materials on the
+   Internet. The software has the possibility to generate tests with the
+   answers that have the disadvantage that the order is the same, but you
+   can use special software to test for generating (like Hot Potatoes). The
+   course can be saved in different formats so it can be uploaded on a
+   platform of e-learning or may be used independently, without access to
+   the Internet (with saving multimedia materials to another medium), etc.},
+ISSN = {2066-026X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Buhu, Adrian/HPH-1387-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buhu, Adrian/0000-0003-2596-4351},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328100900072},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000448911300007,
+Author = {Matsusaka, Yosuke and Asoh, Hideki and Hara, Isao and Asano, Futoshi},
+Title = {Specification and Implementation of Open Source Software Suite for
+   Realizing Communication Intelligence},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ROBOTICS AND MECHATRONICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {86-94},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {We are presently developing a set of software called the Open Source
+   Software Suite for Human Robot Interaction (OpenHRI). The OpenHRI has
+   the following features: It is implemented on RT-Component, an Object
+   Management Group (OMG) compliant robot technology component
+   specification that can be easily integrated into any robot system. It
+   can perform various functions, from audio signal processing to dialog
+   management, in a uniform and reconfigurable manner. It not only
+   implements each required function of components but also defines a
+   meta-level specification to enable the developer to verify whether the
+   structural design of components is correct. In this paper, we introduce
+   the implementation of the OpenHRI, present the architectural design of
+   the system, and provide examples of applications.},
+DOI = {10.20965/jrm.2012.p0086},
+ISSN = {0915-3942},
+EISSN = {1883-8049},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Asoh, Hideki/M-4313-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Asoh, Hideki/0000-0002-0891-3782},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000448911300007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500009,
+Author = {Mulazzani, Fabio and Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Steff,
+   Maximilian},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Building Knowledge in Open Source Software Research in Six Years of
+   Conferences},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {123-141},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Since its origins, the diffusion of the OSS phenomenon and the
+   information about it has been entrusted to the Internet and its virtual
+   communities of developers. This public mass of data has attracted the
+   interest of researchers and practitioners aiming at formalizing it into
+   a body of knowledge. To this aim, in 2005, a new series of conferences
+   on OSS started to collect and convey OSS knowledge to the research and
+   industrial community. Our work mines articles of the OSS conference
+   series to understand the process of knowledge grounding and the
+   community surrounding it. As such, we propose a semi-automated approach
+   for a systematic mapping study on these articles. We automatically build
+   a map of cross-citations among all the papers of the conferences and
+   then we manually inspect the resulting clusters to identify knowledge
+   building blocks and their mutual relationships. We found that
+   industry-related, quality assurance, and empirical studies often
+   originate or maintain new streams of research.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000603072100001,
+Author = {Vendelin, Marko and Laasmaa, Martin and Kalda, Mari and Branovets,
+   Jelena and Karro, Niina and Barsunova, Karina and Birkedal, Rikke},
+Title = {IOCBIO Kinetics: An open-source software solution for analysis of data
+   traces},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Biological measurements frequently involve measuring parameters as a
+   function of time, space, or frequency. Later, during the analysis phase
+   of the study, the researcher splits the recorded data trace into smaller
+   sections, analyzes each section separately by finding a mean or fitting
+   against a specified function, and uses the analysis results in the
+   study. Here, we present the software that allows to analyze these data
+   traces in a manner that ensures repeatability of the analysis and
+   simplifies the application of FAIR (findability, accessibility,
+   interoperability, and reusability) principles in such studies. At the
+   same time, it simplifies the routine data analysis pipeline and gives
+   access to a fast overview of the analysis results. For that, the
+   software supports reading the raw data, processing the data as specified
+   in the protocol, and storing all intermediate results in the laboratory
+   database. The software can be extended by study- or hardware-specific
+   modules to provide the required data import and analysis facilities. To
+   simplify the development of the data entry web interfaces, that can be
+   used to enter data describing the experiments, we released a web
+   framework with an example implementation of such a site. The software is
+   covered by open-source license and is available through several online
+   channels.
+   Author summary
+   In biological and other types of experiments, we frequently record
+   changes of some parameters in time or space. It is common to analyze the
+   data by splitting the recording into smaller sections and relating it to
+   some changes induced by the researchers. The steps involved in the
+   analysis are: splitting of the data, fitting them to some function,
+   relating the fit result to the change in the environment, and
+   normalization. These steps are frequently done through several software
+   packages, spreedsheets, and manual copy and paste between the programs.
+   The software presented in this work allows to make all these analysis
+   steps in one database in a manner that is easy, can be reproduced by
+   others, and clearly tracks the history of all the analysis steps. In
+   addition, it allows to link the experimental data with the description
+   of the experiment, making it simple to perform tasks such as
+   normalization of the recorded values, relating experimental recordings
+   to the sample or animal, as well as extracting data from the laboratory
+   database for publishing. The software is written to be easily extendable
+   by user-defined modules to fit the analysis pipelines and is expected to
+   improve the data analysis practices in research.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008475},
+Article-Number = {e1008475},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Branovets, Jelena/AAF-7977-2020
+   Birkedal, Rikke/ABG-6623-2021
+   Laasmaa, Martin/AAJ-6451-2020
+   Karro, Niina/AAF-8185-2020
+   Kalda, Mari/AAF-1693-2020
+   Vendelin, Marko/AAE-7137-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Laasmaa, Martin/0000-0002-6663-6947
+   Vendelin, Marko/0000-0002-6459-0391
+   Karro, Niina/0000-0002-3231-0789
+   Kalda, Mari/0000-0002-4705-7237
+   Birkedal, Rikke/0000-0001-6777-7031},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000603072100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000487013100084,
+Author = {Ikeda, Sei and Takemura, Iwao and Kimura, Asako and Shibata, Fumihisa},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Diminished Reality System Based on Open-source Software for Self-driving
+   Mobility},
+Booktitle = {ADJUNCT PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MIXED
+   AND AUGMENTED REALITY (ISMAR)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {354-357},
+Note = {17th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality
+   (ISMAR), Munich, GERMANY, OCT 16-20, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE VGTC; ACM SIGCHI; Mozilla; Apple; Intel;
+   DAQRI; PTC; Amazon; Facebook; Qualcomm; Umajin; Disney Res; Univ S
+   Australia Ventures Pty Ltd; REFLEKT; Occipital; Envisage AR; KHRONOS
+   Grp; TUM; ETH Zurich},
+Abstract = {The diminished reality (DR) techniques that visualize blind areas in
+   road environments are expected to prevent accidents and to reduce
+   passengers' stress or anxiety. However, the feasibility of such
+   techniques is still unclear because most researches on DR for road
+   environments are based on the assumption of the availability of specific
+   sensor arrangements and infrastructures, which are not guaranteed to
+   spread in the future. In this research, we propose a novel design to
+   implement a DR system for rendering ghosted hidden background areas
+   using various sensor data for self-driving. Our major assumption is that
+   a number of automotive vehicles run around the world in the near future
+   and their sensors and program modules are available for other purposes.
+   In our experiments, we confirmed that hidden area can be visualized by
+   using such data and modules.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct.2018.00103},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7592-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ikeda, Sei/0000-0002-8829-1580},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000487013100084},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000382896200016,
+Author = {Roest, Hannes L. and Sachsenberg, Timo and Aiche, Stephan and Bielow,
+   Chris and Weisser, Hendrik and Aicheler, Fabian and Andreotti, Sandro
+   and Ehrlich, Hans-Christian and Gutenbrunner, Petra and Kenar, Erhan and
+   Liang, Xiao and Nahnsen, Sven and Nilse, Lars and Pfeuffer, Julianus and
+   Rosenberger, George and Rurik, Marc and Schmitt, Uwe and Veit, Johannes
+   and Walzer, Mathias and Wojnar, David and Wolski, Witold E. and
+   Schilling, Oliver and Choudhary, Jyoti S. and Malmstrom, Lars and
+   Aebersold, Ruedi and Reinert, Knut and Kohlbacher, Oliver},
+Title = {OpenMS: a flexible open-source software platform for mass spectrometry
+   data analysis},
+Journal = {NATURE METHODS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {741-748},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {High-resolution mass spectrometry (MS) has become an important tool in
+   the life sciences, contributing to the diagnosis and understanding of
+   human diseases, elucidating biomolecular structural information and
+   characterizing cellular signaling networks. However, the rapid growth in
+   the volume and complexity of MS data makes transparent, accurate and
+   reproducible analysis difficult. We present OpenMS 2.0
+   (http://www.openms.de), a robust, open-source, cross platform software
+   specifically designed for the flexible and reproducible analysis of
+   high-throughput MS data. The extensible OpenMS software implements
+   common mass spectrometric data processing tasks through a well-defined
+   application programming interface in C++ and Python and through
+   standardized open data formats. OpenMS additionally provides a set of
+   185 tools and ready-made workflows for common mass spectrometric data
+   processing tasks, which enable users to perform complex quantitative
+   mass spectrometric analyses with ease.},
+DOI = {10.1038/NMETH.3959},
+ISSN = {1548-7091},
+EISSN = {1548-7105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schilling, O/AAC-8302-2019
+   Rosenberger, George/S-7458-2019
+   Röst, Hannes/L-2056-2019
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/AAF-3297-2021
+   Malmström, Lars/R-4991-2019
+   Sachsenberg, Timo/AAN-9201-2020
+   Aebersold, Ruedi/ADH-8497-2022
+   Reinert, Knut/V-3327-2019
+   Kohlbacher, Oliver/B-7310-2008
+   choudhary, jyoti/S-1232-2017
+   Rosenberger, George/C-1412-2017
+   Rost, Hannes/E-9564-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kohlbacher, Oliver/0000-0003-1739-4598
+   Reinert, Knut/0000-0003-3078-8129
+   choudhary, jyoti/0000-0003-0881-5477
+   Phan, Isabelle/0000-0001-6873-3401
+   Schilling, Oliver/0000-0001-7678-7653
+   Walzer, Mathias/0000-0003-4538-2754
+   Andreotti, Sandro/0000-0001-7678-9720
+   Rosenberger, George/0000-0002-1655-6789
+   Sachsenberg, Timo/0000-0002-2833-6070
+   Rost, Hannes/0000-0003-0990-7488
+   Malmstrom, Lars/0000-0001-9885-9312
+   Aiche, Stephan/0000-0001-9601-8229},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000382896200016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000306466100021,
+Author = {Glynn, Lisa H. and Hallgren, Kevin A. and Houck, Jon M. and Moyers,
+   Theresa B.},
+Title = {CACTI: Free, Open-Source Software for the Sequential Coding of
+   Behavioral Interactions},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL 16},
+Abstract = {The sequential analysis of client and clinician speech in psychotherapy
+   sessions can help to identify and characterize potential mechanisms of
+   treatment and behavior change. Previous studies required coding systems
+   that were time-consuming, expensive, and error-prone. Existing software
+   can be expensive and inflexible, and furthermore, no single package
+   allows for pre-parsing, sequential coding, and assignment of global
+   ratings. We developed a free, open-source, and adaptable program to meet
+   these needs: The CASAA Application for Coding Treatment Interactions
+   (CACTI). Without transcripts, CACTI facilitates the real-time sequential
+   coding of behavioral interactions using WAV-format audio files. Most
+   elements of the interface are user-modifiable through a simple XML file,
+   and can be further adapted using Java through the terms of the GNU
+   Public License. Coding with this software yields interrater
+   reliabilities comparable to previous methods, but at greatly reduced
+   time and expense. CACTI is a flexible research tool that can simplify
+   psychotherapy process research, and has the potential to contribute to
+   the improvement of treatment content and delivery.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0039740},
+Article-Number = {e39740},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Houck, Jon/G-1016-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Houck, Jon/0000-0002-6565-4481},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306466100021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288871100027,
+Author = {Yap, Chun Wei},
+Title = {PaDEL-Descriptor: An Open Source Software to Calculate Molecular
+   Descriptors and Fingerprints},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1466-1474},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Introduction: PaDEL-Descriptor is a software for calculating molecular
+   descriptors and fingerprints. The software currently calculates 797
+   descriptors (663 1D, 2D descriptors, and 134 3D descriptors) and 10
+   types of fingerprints. These descriptors and fingerprints are calculated
+   mainly using The Chemistry Development Kit. Some additional descriptors
+   and fingerprints were added, which include atom type electrotopological
+   state descriptors, McGowan volume, molecular linear free energy relation
+   descriptors, ring counts, count of chemical substructures identified by
+   Laggner, and binary fingerprints and count of chemical substructures
+   identified by Klekota and Roth.
+   Methods: PaDEL-Descriptor was developed using the Java language and
+   consists of a library component and an interface component. The library
+   component allows it to be easily integrated into quantitative structure
+   activity relationship software to provide the descriptor calculation
+   feature while the interface component allows it to be used as a
+   standalone software. The software uses a Master/Worker pattern to take
+   advantage of the multiple CPU cores that are present in most modern
+   computers to speed up calculations of molecular descriptors.
+   Results: The software has several advantages over existing standalone
+   molecular descriptor calculation software. It is free and open source,
+   has both graphical user interface and command line interfaces, can work
+   on all major platforms (Windows, Linux, MacOS), supports more than 90
+   different molecular file formats, and is multithreaded.
+   Conclusion: PaDEL-Descriptor is a useful addition to the currently
+   available molecular descriptor calculation software. The software can be
+   downloaded at http://padel.nus.edu.sg/software/padeldescriptor. (C) 2010
+   Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 32: 1466-1474, 2011},
+DOI = {10.1002/jcc.21707},
+ISSN = {0192-8651},
+EISSN = {1096-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yap, Chun/B-2587-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yap, Chun Wei/0000-0002-2004-3492},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288871100027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000289214800011,
+Author = {Sengupta, S. and Hong, K. and Chandramouli, R. and Subbalakshmi, K. P.},
+Title = {SpiderRadio: A Cognitive Radio Network with Commodity Hardware and Open
+   Source Software},
+Journal = {IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {101-109},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {In this article we present SpiderRadio, a cognitive radio prototype for
+   dynamic spectrum access networking. SpiderRadio is built using commodity
+   IEEE 802.11a/b/g hardware and the open source MadWiFi driver. This helps
+   us in developing and testing our prototype without having to buy and
+   manage several licensed spectrum bands. We begin with a discussion of
+   the key research issues and challenges in the practical implementation
+   of a dynamic spectrum access network. Then the lessons learned from the
+   development of dynamic spectrum access protocols, designing management
+   frame structures, software implementation of the dynamic spectrum access
+   network protocol stack, and testbed experimental measurement results are
+   presented. Several trade-offs in prototype implementation complexity vs.
+   network performance are also discussed. We also identify potential
+   security vulnerabilities in cognitive radio networks, specifically as
+   applied to SpiderRadio, and point out some defense mechanisms against
+   these vulnerabilities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MCOM.2011.5723806},
+ISSN = {0163-6804},
+EISSN = {1558-1896},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Subbalakshmi, Koduvayur/JYO-3634-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Subbalakshmi, Koduvayur/0000-0002-1670-9378
+   Chandramouli, Rajarathnam/0000-0001-7889-740X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000289214800011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000522211300001,
+Author = {Razmkhah, Sasan and Febvre, Pascal},
+Title = {JOINUS: A User-Friendly Open-Source Software to Simulate Digital
+   Superconductor Circuits},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Single-flux-quantum-based circuits are the subjects of renewed attention
+   due to their high speed and very high energy efficiency. However, the
+   need of cryogenic temperature, the complex physics of Josephson
+   junctions, and the lack of proper electronic design automation (EDA)
+   tools causes slow progress in the field of superconducting electronics.
+   In this article, we introduce a new open-source program named JOsephson
+   INterface Utility Software (JOINUS) that incorporates simulation program
+   with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE)-based simulator engines,
+   improved physical models, and several powerful built-in routines. JOINUS
+   is based on a user-friendly environment available on Linux, MacOS, and
+   Windows platforms to simplify the design and analysis of superconducting
+   digital circuits.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TASC.2020.2976600},
+Article-Number = {1300807},
+ISSN = {1051-8223},
+EISSN = {1558-2515},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Febvre, Pascal/AAE-2443-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Febvre, Pascal/0000-0002-9302-0419
+   Razmkhah, Sasan/0000-0003-0029-2800},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000522211300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000427718900011,
+Author = {August, Terrence and Shin, Hyoduk and Tunca, Tunay I.},
+Title = {Generating Value Through Open Source: Software Service Market Regulation
+   and Licensing Policy},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {186-205},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {In the software industry, commercial open-source software vendors have
+   recognized that providing services to help businesses derive greater
+   value in the implementation of open source-based systems can be a
+   profitable business model. Moreover, society may greatly benefit when
+   software originators choose an open-source development strategy as their
+   products become widely available, readily customizable, and open to
+   community contributions. In this study, we present an economic model to
+   study how software licensing attributes affect a software originator's
+   decisions, aiming to provide policy makers with insights into how
+   welfare-improving, open-source outcomes can be incentivized. We show
+   that when a competing contributor is apt at reaping the benefits of
+   software development investment, a less restrictive open source license
+   (e.g., Berkeley Software Distribution, or BSD style) can improve
+   welfare. On the other hand, when the originator is better at leveraging
+   investment and service costs are high, a more restrictive license (e.g.,
+   General Public License, or GPL style) can be best for social welfare
+   even when a contributor can cost-efficiently develop the software.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2017.0726},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tunca, Tunay/ITU-5540-2023
+   Shin, Hyoduk/AAF-8547-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427718900011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000352960200016,
+Author = {Barry, David J. and Durkin, Charlotte H. and Abella, Jasmine V. and Way,
+   Michael},
+Title = {Open source software for quantification of cell migration, protrusions,
+   and fluorescence intensities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {209},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {163-180},
+Month = {APR 13},
+Abstract = {Cell migration is frequently accompanied by changes in cell morphology
+   (morphodynamics) on a range of spatial and temporal scales. Despite
+   recent advances in imaging techniques, the application of unbiased
+   computational image analysis methods for morphodynamic quantification is
+   rare. For example, manual analysis using kymographs is still
+   commonplace, often caused by lack of access to user-friendly, automated
+   tools. We now describe software designed for the automated
+   quantification of cell migration and morphodynamics. Implemented as a
+   plug-in for the open-source platform, ImageJ, ADAPT is capable of rapid,
+   automated analysis of migration and membrane protrusions, together with
+   associated fluorescently labeled proteins, across multiple cells. We
+   demonstrate the ability of the software by quantifying variations in
+   cell population migration rates on different extracellular matrices. We
+   also show that ADAPT can detect and morphologically profile filopodia.
+   Finally, we have used ADAPT to compile an unbiased description of a
+   ``typical{''} bleb formed at the plasma membrane and quantify the effect
+   of Arp2/3 complex inhibition on bleb retraction.},
+DOI = {10.1083/jcb.201501081},
+ISSN = {0021-9525},
+EISSN = {1540-8140},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barry, David/D-6154-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barry, David/0000-0003-2763-5244
+   Way, Michael/0000-0001-7207-2722},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352960200016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253832800006,
+Author = {Capra, Eugenio and Francalanci, Chiara and Merlo, Francesco},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The economics of Open Source software: An empirical analysis of
+   maintenance costs},
+Booktitle = {2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {34-43},
+Note = {23rd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, Paris,
+   FRANCE, OCT 02-05, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE France Sect; TCSE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council
+   Software Engn; Reeng Forum; Univ Waterloo; Univ Studi Sannio},
+Abstract = {A quality degradation effect of proprietary code has been observed as a
+   consequence of maintenance. This quality degradation effect, called
+   entropy, is a cause for higher maintenance costs. In the Open Source
+   context, the quality of code is a fundamental tenet of open software
+   developers. As a consequence, the quality degradation principle measured
+   by entropy cannot be assumed to be valid.
+   The goal of the paper is to analyze the entropy of Open Source
+   applications by measuring the evolution of maintenance costs over time.
+   Analyses are based on cost data collected from a sample of 1251 Open
+   Source application versions, compared with the costs estimated with a
+   traditional model for proprietary software. Findings indicate that Open
+   Source applications are less subject to entropy, have lower maintenance
+   costs and also a lower need for maintenance interventions aimed at
+   restoring quality. Finally, results show that a lower entropy is favored
+   by greater functional simplicity.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1255-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253832800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351861300012,
+Author = {Spaeth, Sebastian and von Krogh, Georg and He, Fang},
+Title = {Perceived Firm Attributes and Intrinsic Motivation in Sponsored Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {224-237},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Voluntary contributions are crucial to the success of open source
+   software (OSS) projects. Firms sponsoring OSS projects may face
+   substantial challenges in soliciting such contributions, since volunteer
+   participants are neither regulated by an employment contract nor offered
+   financial incentives. Although prior work has shown the positive impact
+   of motivation on the effort expended by volunteer participants, there is
+   limited understanding of how specific firm attributes shape volunteers'
+   intrinsic motivation. We offer a theoretical model of how the perceived
+   community-based credibility and openness of the sponsoring firm have a
+   positive impact on the intrinsic motivation of volunteer participants.
+   The model is explored using survey data on volunteer participants from
+   two sponsored OSS projects. Results show that a sponsoring firm's
+   community-based credibility (OSS developers' perception of its expertise
+   and trustworthiness) and openness (its mutual knowledge exchange with
+   the community) strengthen the volunteer participants' social
+   identification with the firm-sponsored community, which in turn
+   reinforces their intrinsic motivation to participate. Moreover, the
+   perceived community-based credibility of a sponsoring firm directly
+   enhances volunteer participants' intrinsic motivation, whereas perceived
+   openness fails to affect motivation without the mediating mechanism of
+   social identification. Implications for firms seeking voluntary
+   contributions for their sponsored OSS projects are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2014.0539},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {He, Vivianna/KFR-0810-2024
+   Spaeth, Sebastian/R-4682-2019
+   He, Fang/C-9219-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {von Krogh, Georg/0000-0002-1203-3569
+   He, Fang/0000-0003-2591-7838},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351861300012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341982400005,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo},
+Title = {The application profiles and development characteristics of library Open
+   Source Software projects},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {260-275},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Little is known as to the breadth and diversity of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) applications for libraries and the development
+   characteristics that influence the sustainability and success of
+   projects creating them. The purpose of this paper is to address this gap
+   by analyzing a large sample of library OSS projects.
+   Design/methodology/approach - A total of 594 library OSS projects (469
+   from SourceForge and 125 from Foss4lib) are classified by type and
+   further differentiated and assessed across a number of criteria
+   including, but not limited to, sponsorship status, license type, and
+   development status.
+   Findings - While various types of library OSS applications were found to
+   be under development and in use, the results show that there has been a
+   steady decrease in the number of projects initiated since 2009. Although
+   sponsorship was significantly positively associated with several
+   indicators of OSS project success, the proportion of sponsored projects
+   was relatively small compared to the proportions reported in some other
+   contexts. In total, 71 percent of the projects have a restrictive
+   license scheme, suggesting that the OSS ideology is valued among library
+   OSS projects. The results also indicate that library OSS projects
+   exhibit several characteristics that differ from the traditional
+   developer-oriented OSS projects in terms of their technical environment.
+   Originality/value - This study, as the first of its kind, offers a
+   broader, more quantitative picture of the state of library OSS
+   applications as well as the development characteristics of projects
+   developing them. Several implications for research and practice, and
+   directions for future research are provided.},
+DOI = {10.1108/LHT-09-2013-0127},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341982400005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252479400007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL PL/DPS/KE/MUSE},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies,
+   Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 22-25, 2007},
+Organization = {INSTICC; Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat
+   \& Res Enterprise Syst \& Technol},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-05-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252479400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000497656900001,
+Author = {Jin, Dezhe Z. and Zhao, Ting and Hunt, David L. and Tillage, Rachel P.
+   and Hsu, Ching-Lung and Spruston, Nelson},
+Title = {ShuTu: Open-Source Software for Efficient and Accurate Reconstruction of
+   Dendritic Morphology},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {13},
+Month = {OCT 31},
+Abstract = {Neurons perform computations by integrating inputs from thousands of
+   synapses-mostly in the dendritic tree-to drive action potential firing
+   in the axon. One fruitful approach to studying this process is to record
+   from neurons using patch-clamp electrodes, fill the recorded neurons
+   with a substance that allows subsequent staining, reconstruct the
+   three-dimensional architectures of the dendrites, and use the resulting
+   functional and structural data to develop computer models of dendritic
+   integration. Accurately producing quantitative reconstructions of
+   dendrites is typically a tedious process taking many hours of manual
+   inspection and measurement. Here we present ShuTu, a new software
+   package that facilitates accurate and efficient reconstruction of
+   dendrites imaged using bright-field microscopy. The program operates in
+   two steps: (1) automated identification of dendritic processes, and (2)
+   manual correction of errors in the automated reconstruction. This
+   approach allows neurons with complex dendritic morphologies to be
+   reconstructed rapidly and efficiently, thus facilitating the use of
+   computer models to study dendritic structure-function relationships and
+   the computations performed by single neurons.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2019.00068},
+Article-Number = {68},
+EISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jin, Dezhe/AAE-6788-2020
+   Hsu, Ching-Lung/ABF-5180-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hunt, David/0000-0002-7567-5649},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000497656900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000381677200001,
+Author = {Zaimi, Aldo and Duval, Tanguy and Gasecka, Alicja and Cote, Daniel and
+   Stikov, Nikola and Cohen-Adad, Julien},
+Title = {AxonSeg: Open Source Software for Axon and Myelin Segmentation and
+   Morphometric Analysis},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10},
+Month = {AUG 19},
+Abstract = {Segmenting axon and myelin from microscopic images is relevant for
+   studying the peripheral and central nervous system and for validating
+   new MRI techniques that aim at quantifying tissue microstructure. While
+   several software packages have been proposed, their interface is
+   sometimes limited and/or they are designed to work with a specific
+   modality (e.g., scanning electron microscopy (SEM) only). Here we
+   introduce AxonSeg, which allows to perform automatic axon and myelin
+   segmentation on histology images, and to extract relevant morphometric
+   information, such as axon diameter distribution, axon density and the
+   myelin g-ratio. AxonSeg includes a simple and intuitive MATLABbased
+   graphical user interface (GUI) and can easily be adapted to a variety of
+   imaging modalities. The main steps of AxonSeg consist of: (i) image
+   pre-processing; (ii) pre-segmentation of axons over a cropped image and
+   discriminant analysis (DA) to select the best parameters based on axon
+   shape and intensity information; (iii) automatic axon and myelin
+   segmentation over the full image; and (iv) atlas-based statistics to
+   extract morphometric information. Segmentation results from standard
+   optical microscopy (OM), SEM and coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
+   (CARS) microscopy are presented, along with validation against manual
+   segmentations. Being fully-automatic after a quick manual intervention
+   on a cropped image, we believe AxonSeg will be useful to researchers
+   interested in large throughput histology.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2016.00037},
+Article-Number = {37},
+ISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Côté, Daniel/D-5185-2011
+   Zaimi, Aldo/AAO-9120-2021
+   Stikov, Nikola/I-5292-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cote, Daniel C./0000-0001-6440-6948
+   Stikov, Nikola/0000-0002-8480-5230},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381677200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380488700011,
+Author = {Ahmed, Faheem and Mahmood, Hasan and Aslam, Adeel},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Green Computing and Software Defects in Open Source Software: An
+   Empirical Study},
+Booktitle = {2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
+   (ICOSST)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {65-69},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Source Systems and Technologies
+   (ICOSST), Lahore, PAKISTAN, DEC 18-20, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Al-Khawarizmi Institute of Comp Sci (KICS); Univ of Engn
+   \& Tech, Lahore, Pakistan},
+Abstract = {Overtime open source software (OSS) is receiving attention from
+   industry. The growth rate is unprecedented. The software industry is
+   inclining towards adopting OSS despite concerns about the quality.
+   Defect management has been a key issue in OSS. Software whether it is
+   close or open source uses energy. Green computing argued that
+   environmental conditions are getting worst and use of power consumptions
+   should be minimized to protect the earth. A lot of work has been
+   reported in the area of green hardware but very little work has been
+   reported in making software green. The main objective this work is to
+   increase understanding of green software development. In this study, we
+   empirically investigate that whether there is relationship between
+   defect management in OSS and power consumption of OSS application. We
+   used a dataset consist of 82 OSS projects to study the research model of
+   this investigation. The results of this investigation show that software
+   defect management in OSS play a significant role in managing power
+   consumption of OSS applications.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2054-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ahmed, Faheem/AAS-4175-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380488700011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000518687600006,
+Author = {Rashid, Mehvish and Clarke, Paul M. and O'Connor, V, Rory},
+Title = {A mechanism to explore proactive knowledge retention in open source
+   software communities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) is a type of computer software wherein the
+   source code is distributed under a special type of licence in which the
+   copyright holder grants users the rights to inspect, alter, and
+   redistribute the software. OSS projects are collaborative endeavours
+   which have multiple contributors who are constantly joining, leaving, or
+   changing their role in the project. This ever-changing and
+   ever-transient nature of OSS project contributors contributes to a
+   contributor turnover-induced knowledge loss in OSS projects. In this
+   case, ``knowledge loss{''} refers to the phenomenon of the loss of
+   project-specific knowledge, experience, and expertise in an OSS project,
+   caused by contributors regularly joining and leaving the OSS project.
+   This paper describes the design and development of a robust research
+   methodology and contributes towards the formation of proactive knowledge
+   retention practices in OSS projects to transform contributor's use of
+   knowledge and engagement in knowledge-relevant activities including
+   knowledge sharing and knowledge transfer.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2198},
+Article-Number = {e2198},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Clarke, Paul/JAX-9606-2023
+   Rashid, Mehvish/AAS-9282-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Clarke, Paul/0000-0002-4487-627X
+   O'Connor, Rory/0000-0001-9253-0313
+   Rashid, Mehvish/0000-0002-9824-5035},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000518687600006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000458687200031,
+Author = {Laaber, Christoph and Leitner, Philipp},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Evaluation of Open-Source Software Microbenchmark Suites for
+   Continuous Performance Assessment},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACM 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {119-130},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 28-29, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Assoc Comp Machinery; SIGSOFT; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn},
+Abstract = {Continuous integration (CI) emphasizes quick feedback to developers.
+   This is at odds with current practice of performance testing, which
+   predominantely focuses on long-running tests against entire systems in
+   production-like environments. Alternatively, software microbenchmarking
+   attempts to establish a performance baseline for small code fragments in
+   short time. This paper investigates the quality of microbenchmark suites
+   with a focus on suitability to deliver quick performance feedback and CI
+   integration. We study ten open-source libraries written in Java and Go
+   with benchmark suite sizes ranging from 16 to 983 tests, and runtimes
+   between 11 minutes and 8.75 hours. We show that our study subjects
+   include benchmarks with result variability of 50\% or higher, indicating
+   that not all benchmarks are useful for reliable discovery of slow-downs.
+   We further artificially inject actual slowdowns into public API methods
+   of the study subjects and test whether test suites are able to discover
+   them. We introduce a performance-test quality metric called the API
+   benchmarking score (ABS). ABS represents a benchmark suite's ability to
+   find slowdowns among a set of defined core API methods. Resulting
+   benchmarking scores (i.e., fraction of discovered slowdowns) vary
+   between 10\% and 100\% for the study subjects. This paper's methodology
+   and results can be used to (1) assess the quality of existing
+   microbenchmark suites, (2) select a set of tests to be run as part of
+   CI, and (3) suggest or generate benchmarks for currently untested parts
+   of an API.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3196398.3196407},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5716-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Laaber, Christoph/AAU-8240-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Laaber, Christoph/0000-0001-6817-331X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458687200031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000222261800010,
+Author = {Koch, S},
+Editor = {Eckstein, J and Baumeister,H},
+Title = {Agile principles and open source software development: A theoretical and
+   empirical discussion},
+Booktitle = {EXTREME PROGRAMMING AND AGILE PROCESSES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {3092},
+Pages = {85-93},
+Note = {5th Internationl Conference Extreme Programming and Agile Processes in
+   Software Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, GERMANY, JUN 06-10, 2004},
+Abstract = {In the last years, two movements have been widely discussed in the
+   software development community: Agile and open source development. Both
+   have faced some of the same criticism, and both claim some of the same
+   benefits. This paper poses the question whether open source software
+   development is in accordance with agile software development principles
+   and therefore well within the planning spectrum. To this end, the
+   general principles of both movements are detailed and compared, and some
+   empirical data from open source software development projects is given
+   on any similarities and dissimilarities uncovered.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-22137-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/B-8548-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/0000-0001-5959-3208},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222261800010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000852492100007,
+Author = {Hellman, Jazlyn and Chen, Jiahao and Uddin, Md Sami and Cheng, Jinghui
+   and Guo, Jin L. C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Characterizing User Behaviors in Open-Source Software User Forums: An
+   Empirical Study},
+Booktitle = {15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN ASPECTS OF
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {46-55},
+Note = {15th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects
+   of Software Engineering (CHASE), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 18-19, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {User forums of Open Source Software (OSS) enable end-users to
+   collaboratively discuss problems concerning the OSS applications.
+   Despite decades of research on OSS, we know very little about how
+   end-users engage with OSS communities on these forums, in particular,
+   the challenges that hinder their continuous and meaningful participation
+   in the OSS community. Many previous works are developer-centric and
+   overlook the importance of end-user forums. As a result, end-users'
+   expectations are seldom reflected in OSS development. To better
+   understand user behaviors in OSS user forums, we carried out an
+   empirical study analyzing about 1.3 million posts from user forums of
+   four popular OSS applications: Zotero, Audacity, VLC, and RStudio.
+   Through analyzing the contribution patterns of three common user types
+   (end-users, developers, and organizers), we observed that end-users not
+   only initiated most of the threads (above 96\% of threads in three
+   projects, 86\% in the other), but also acted as the significant
+   contributors for responding to other users' posts, even though they
+   tended to lack confidence in their activities as indicated by
+   psycho-linguistic analyses. Moreover, we found end-users more open,
+   reflecting a more positive emotion in communication than organizers and
+   developers in the forums. Our work contributes new knowledge about
+   end-users' activities and behaviors in OSS user forums that the vital
+   OSS stakeholders can leverage to improve end-user engagement in the OSS
+   development process.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3528579.3529178},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852492100007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855983300136,
+Author = {Wang, Yaxin and Wang, Liang and Hu, Hao and Jiang, Jing and Kuang,
+   Hongyu and Tao, Xianping},
+Editor = {Leong, HV and Sarvestani, SS and Teranishi, Y and Cuzzocrea, A and Kashiwazaki, H and Towey, D and Yang, JJ and Shahriar, H},
+Title = {The Influence of Sponsorship on Open-Source Software Developers'
+   Activities on GitHub},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 46TH ANNUAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE, AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE
+   (COMPSAC 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {924-933},
+Note = {46th Annual IEEE-Computer-Society International Computers, Software, and
+   Applications Conference (COMPSAC) - Computers, Software, and
+   Applications in an Uncertain World, ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 01, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Studies on the OSS communities have shown that financial supports are
+   critical to OSS developers and projects to maintain their progress and
+   sustainability. However, there were few developers being paid directly
+   for maintaining OSS projects in the past. The GitHub Sponsors program
+   that brings financial supports to the general OSS developers in
+   GitHub-the world's largest OSS platform may make a difference on this
+   situation in the future. In this paper, we present a data set on GitHub
+   Sponsors and conduct a data-driven study to analyze the participants of
+   the program and the impact of sponsorships to developers' activities and
+   their projects' outcomes and qualities. The results of our survey
+   suggest that most developers state they will contribute more with
+   sponsorships and provide some privilege for their sponsors. And through
+   quantitative study, we find that developers make more contributions on
+   GitHub after they got/offered sponsorships. Moreover, gaining
+   sponsorship also has a weakly positive impact on developers'
+   collaborators that did not get sponsorship. And not only developers, but
+   their own or contributed projects also can be motivate by sponsorships.
+   Our findings are useful to the community by understanding the impact of
+   sponsorships on users' activities and projects' progress and
+   sustainability, and helping the managers to improve the current
+   financial support mechanism.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00144},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-8810-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, yaxin/GVS-7008-2022
+   Kuang, Hongyu/JEZ-3392-2023
+   Wang, Jingjing/B-7476-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kuang, Hongyu/0009-0003-8702-2826},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855983300136},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000426979500021,
+Author = {Alharbi, Ali H.},
+Title = {A Portable Virtual LAB for Informatics Education using Open Source
+   Software MILAB},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {142-147},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The need for students to have hands-on experience is very important in
+   many disciplines to match the requirements of today's dynamic job
+   market. Informatics, which is the science of information engineering,
+   has been recently integrated into many academic programs. Teaching
+   students the main skills in modern software and web development is
+   essential for them to be successful informatics professionals. For any
+   informatics program, students engage in working on projects as essential
+   parts for some courses in their academic programs. This paper presents
+   the development and evaluation of MiLAB (My Mobile Informatics Lab), a
+   portable virtual lab environment for the teaching and learning of modern
+   web development skills. MiLAB has been integrated into an undergraduate
+   health informatics academic program to improve the teaching and learning
+   of essential web development skills, such as databases management and
+   customization of modern content management systems. The evaluation of
+   MiLAB indicated that it served as an interactive personal environment
+   for students to implement, collaborate, and present their web
+   development projects. Strengths, weaknesses and possible improvements
+   are also discussed.},
+ISSN = {2158-107X},
+EISSN = {2156-5570},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alharbi, Ali/M-4312-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alharbi, Ali/0000-0003-1815-7287},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426979500021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297469606018,
+Author = {McParland, Charles},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {OpenADR Open Source Toolkit: Developing Open Source Software for the
+   Smart Grid.},
+Booktitle = {2011 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING},
+Series = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting PESGM},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {General Meeting of the IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society (PES), Detroit, MI,
+   JUL 24-28, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE Power \& Energy Soc (PES); IEEE},
+Abstract = {Demand response (DR) is becoming an increasingly important part of power
+   grid planning and operation. The advent of the Smart Grid, which
+   mandates its use, further motivates selection and development of
+   suitable software protocols to enable DR functionality. The OpenADR
+   protocol has been developed and is being standardized to serve this
+   goal. We believe that the development of a distributable, open source
+   implementation of OpenADR will benefit this effort and motivate critical
+   evaluation of its capabilities, by the wider community, for providing
+   wide-scale DR services.},
+ISSN = {1944-9925},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-1001-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297469606018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000515427800011,
+Author = {Nafi, Kawser Wazed and Roy, Banani and Roy, Chanchal K. and Schneider,
+   Kevin A.},
+Title = {A universal cross language software similarity detector for open source
+   software categorization},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {162},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {While there are novel approaches for detecting and categorizing similar
+   software applications, previous research focused on detecting similarity
+   in applications written in the same programming language and not on
+   detecting similarity in applications written in different programming
+   languages. Cross-language software similarity detection is inherently
+   more challenging due to variations in language, application structures,
+   support libraries used, and naming conventions. In this paper we propose
+   a novel model, CroLSim, to detect similar software applications across
+   different programming languages. We define a semantic relationship among
+   cross-language libraries and API methods (both local and third party)
+   using functional descriptions and a word-vector learning model. Our
+   experiments show that CroLSim can successfully detect cross-language
+   similar software applications, which outperforms all existing approaches
+   (mean average precision rate of 0.65, confidence rate of 3.6, and 75\%
+   highly rated successful queries). Furthermore, we applied CroLSim to a
+   source code repository to see whether our model can recommend
+   cross-language source code fragments if queried directly with source
+   code. From our experiments we found that CroLSim can recommend
+   cross-language functional similar source code when source code is
+   directly used as a query (average precision=0.28, recall=0.85, and
+   F-Measure=0.40). (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.110491},
+Article-Number = {110491},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schneider, Kevin/KQV-5113-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schneider, Kevin/0000-0003-1113-1754},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000515427800011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000362919500024,
+Author = {Lauricella, Marco and Pontrelli, Giuseppe and Coluzza, Ivan and
+   Pisignano, Dario and Succi, Sauro},
+Title = {JETSPIN: A specific-purpose open-source software for simulations of
+   nanofiber electrospinning},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {197},
+Pages = {227-238},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {We present the open-source computer program JETSPIN, specifically
+   designed to simulate the electro-spinning process of nanofibers. Its
+   capabilities are shown with proper reference to the underlying model, as
+   well as a description of the relevant input variables and associated
+   test-case simulations. The various interactions included in the
+   electrospinning model implemented in JETSPIN are discussed in detail.
+   The code is designed to exploit different computational architectures,
+   from single to parallel processor workstations. This paper provides an
+   overview of JETSPIN, focusing primarily on its structure, parallel
+   implementations, functionality, performance, and availability.
+   Program summary
+   Program title: JETSPIN Catalogue identifier: AEXQ\_v1\_0
+   Program summary URL: http://cpc.cs.qub.ac.uk/summaries/AEXQ\_v1\_0.html
+   Program obtainable from: CPC Program Library, Queen's University,
+   Belfast, N. Ireland
+   Licensing provisions: Open Software License v. 3.0
+   No. of lines in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 12996
+   No. of bytes in distributed program, including test data, etc.: 120019
+   Distribution format: tar.gz
+   Programming language: Fortran 90.
+   Computer: All Linux based workstations and parallel supercomputers,
+   Windows and Apple machines.
+   Operating system: Linux, OS X, Windows.
+   Has the code been vectorized or parallelized?: Code is parallelized
+   RAM: 2+ Gigabytes
+   Classification: 4.3, 7.7, 10, 12.
+   Nature of problem: Dynamics of the electrospinning process to produce
+   nanofibers
+   Solution method: Numerical solutions to the equations of motion of a
+   Lagrangian discrete model
+   Running time: A few seconds up to several hours, depending on size of
+   the underlying jet representation. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2015.08.013},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pisignano, Dario/M-8309-2015
+   Succi, Sauro/E-4606-2015
+   Lauricella, Marco/K-1147-2014
+   Coluzza, Ivan/I-4170-2015
+   Pontrelli, Giuseppe/W-8422-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pisignano, Dario/0000-0003-3758-5199
+   Succi, Sauro/0000-0002-3070-3079
+   Lauricella, Marco/0000-0002-3862-5562
+   Coluzza, Ivan/0000-0001-7728-6033
+   Pontrelli, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0659-210X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000362919500024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001109524400001,
+Author = {Tai, Duong Thanh and Omer, Hiba and Quoc, Le Cuong and Hai, Nguyen Xuan
+   and Minh, Truong Van and Sulieman, Abdelmoneim and Mattar, Essam and
+   Toufig, Hind and Tamam, N. and Bradley, David A.},
+Title = {An open-source software for calculating 1D gamma index in radiation
+   therapy},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF KING SAUD UNIVERSITY SCIENCE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Purpose: This study was developed to create computer software for
+   performing the gamma index comparison between measurement and Monte
+   Carlo (MC) simulation for the percentage depth dose (PDD) and beam
+   offcenter ratio profile (OCR). Materials and methods: The gamma software
+   was built in the matrix laboratory (MATLAB) software environment. The
+   developed software was compared with ScanDosematch and Bistromath
+   software's gamma evaluation to assess its accuracy. A set of reference
+   and evaluated dose distribution, which were obtained from measurement
+   and MC simulation, was input to the software to calculate the 1D gamma
+   index using different criteria (i.e. 3\%/3 mm, 2\%/3 mm, and 2\%/2 mm).
+   Results: We compared the two results of gamma index at 3\%/3 mm, 2\%/3
+   mm, and 2\%/2 mm criteria, one calculated by the proposed software and
+   one manually. The comparison showed high agreement between the proposed
+   software and theoretical calculation. Conclusions: Based on the results,
+   we concluded that our developed software has high accuracy, compared to
+   theoretical calculation. This software could serve as a non-commercial
+   and open-source tool for researchers and students.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jksus.2023.102937},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+Article-Number = {102937},
+ISSN = {1018-3647},
+EISSN = {2213-686X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {TOUFIG, HIND/KCL-4127-2024
+   Tamam, Nissren/AFW-8243-2022
+   Duong, Ph.D, Thanh-Tai/U-9445-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Duong, Ph.D, Thanh-Tai/0000-0001-7276-8105
+   Toufig, Hind/0000-0003-4301-3701},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001109524400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000697355900002,
+Author = {Gleadall, Andrew},
+Title = {FullControl GCode Designer: Open-source software for unconstrained
+   design in additive manufacturing},
+Journal = {ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {46},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {A new concept is presented for the design of additive manufacturing
+   procedures, which is implemented in opensource software called
+   FullControl GCode Designer. In this new design approach, the user
+   defines every segment of the print-path along with all printing
+   parameters, which may be related to geometric and non-geometric factors,
+   at all points along the print-path. Machine control code (GCode) is
+   directly generated by the software, without the need for any programming
+   skills and without using computer-aided design (CAD), STL-files or
+   slicing software. Excel is used as the front end for the software, which
+   is written in Visual Basic. Case studies are used to demonstrate the
+   broad range of structures that can be designed using the software,
+   including: precisely controlled specimens for printer calibration,
+   parametric specimens for hardware characterisation utilising hundreds of
+   unique parameter combinations, novel mathematically defined lattice
+   structures, and previously inconceivable 3D geometries that are
+   impossible for traditional slicing software to achieve. The FullControl
+   design approach enables unconstrained freedom to create nonplanar 3D
+   print-paths and break free from traditional restrictions of layerwise
+   print-path planning. It also allows nozzle movements to be carefully
+   designed both during extrusion and while travelling between disconnected
+   extrusion volumes - to overcome inherent limitations of the printing
+   process or to improve capabilities for challenging materials. An
+   industrial case study shows how explicit print-path design improved
+   printer reliability, production time, and print quality for a production
+   run of over 1000 parts. FullControl GCode Designer offers a general
+   framework for unconstrained design and is not limited to a particular
+   type of structure or hardware; transferability to lasers and other
+   manufacturing processes is discussed. Parametric design files use a few
+   bytes or kilobytes of data to describe all details that are sent to the
+   printer, which greatly improves shareability by eliminating any risk of
+   errors being introduced during STL file conversion or due to different
+   users having inconsistent slicer settings. Adjustable parameters allow
+   GCode for revised designs to be produced instantly, instead of the
+   laborious traditional routine using multiple software packages and file
+   conversions. The FullControl design concept offers new opportunities for
+   creative and high-precision use of additive manufacturing systems. It
+   facilitates design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) at the smallest
+   possible scale based on the fundamental nature of the process (i.e.
+   assembly of individual extrusions). The software and source code are
+   provided as supplementary data and ongoing updates to improve
+   functionality and the user interface will be available at
+   www.fullcontrolgcode.com.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.addma.2021.102109},
+Article-Number = {102109},
+ISSN = {2214-8604},
+EISSN = {2214-7810},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gleadall, Andrew/0000-0003-2439-3120},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000697355900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454843300030,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Pinto, Gustavo and Wiese, Igor Scaliante and
+   Gerosa, Marco A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Almost There: A Study on Quasi-Contributors in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE/ACM 40TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {256-266},
+Note = {40th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 27-JUN 03, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {Recent studies suggest that well-known OSS projects struggle to find the
+   needed workforce to continue evolving-in part because external
+   developers fail to overcome their first contribution barriers. In this
+   paper, we investigate how and why quasi-contributors (external
+   developers who did not succeed in getting their contributions accepted
+   to an OSS project) fail. To achieve our goal. we collected data from 21
+   popular, non-trivial GitHub projects, identified quasi-contributors, and
+   analyzed their pull-requests. In addition, we conducted surveys with
+   quasi-contributors, and project's integrators, to understand their
+   perceptions about nonacceptance. We found 10,099 quasi-contributors
+   about 70\% of the total actual contributors that submitted 12,367
+   nonaccepted pull-requests. In five projects, we found more
+   quasi-contributors than actual contributors. About one-third of the
+   developers who took our survey disagreed with the nonacceptance, and
+   around 30\% declared the nonacceptance demotivated or prevented them
+   from placing another pull-request. The main reasons for pull-request
+   nonacceptance from the quasicontributors' perspective were
+   ``superseded/duplicated pull-request{''} and ``mismatch between
+   developer's and team's vision/opinion{''} A manual analysis of a
+   representative sample of 263 pull-requests corroborated with this
+   finding. We also found reasons related to the relationship with the
+   community and lack of experience or commitment from the
+   quasi-contributors. This empirical study is particularly relevant to
+   those interested in fostering developers' participation and retention in
+   OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3180155.3180208},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5638-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454843300030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000265679300113,
+Author = {Bach, Paula M. and DeLine, Robert and Carroll, John M.},
+Editor = {Greenberg, S and Hudson, SE and Hinkley, K and RingelMorris, M and Olsen, DR},
+Title = {Designers Wanted: Participation and the User Experience in Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Booktitle = {CHI2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 27TH ANNUAL CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS
+   IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS, VOLS 1-4},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {985-994},
+Note = {27th Annual CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems,
+   Boston, MA, APR 04-09, 2009},
+Organization = {ACM SIGCHI; Autodesk; Google; Microsoft; NSF; eLearn Magazine;
+   interations; Yahoo},
+Abstract = {We present design concepts and related mockups that support the user
+   experience for projects hosted on CodePlex, an open source project
+   hosting website. Rationale for-the design concepts is grounded in the
+   open source literature and a thirteen-week study with the CodePlex team.
+   We propose that fostering ways to build trust, providing opportunities
+   for merit, supporting crossover of work activities, and supporting user
+   experience (UX) best practices in CodePlex will help dismantle the
+   social and technological barriers for UX and encourage UX designer
+   participation. We address UX designer motivation as a challenge for
+   participation and conclude that the mockups presented are a first step
+   in furthering the user experience in open source software development.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-246-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carroll, John Millar/A-8718-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carroll, John Millar/0000-0001-5189-337X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265679300113},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700013,
+Author = {Robles, Gregorio and Arjona Reina, Laura and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.
+   and Duenas Dominguez, Santiago},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Women in Free/Libre/Open Source Software: The Situation in the 2010s},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {163-173},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {Women are underrepresented in the IT sector. But the situation in FLOSS
+   (free, libre, open source software) development is really extreme in
+   this respect: past publications and studies show a female participation
+   of around 2\% to 5\% and have shed some light into this problem. In this
+   paper, we give an update the state of knowledge to the current situation
+   of gender in FLOSS, by analyzing the results of surveying more than
+   2,000 contributors to FLOSS projects in 2013, of which more than 200
+   were women. Our findings confirm that women enter the FLOSS community
+   later than men, do primarily other tasks than coding, participate less
+   if they have children, and have slightly different reasons to enter (and
+   to stay in) the development communities they join. However, we also find
+   evidence that women are joining FLOSS projects in higher numbers in
+   recent years, and that the share of women devoting few hours per week to
+   FLOSS and full-time dedication is higher than for men. All in all,
+   comparing our results with the ones from the 2000s, the context of
+   participation of women in FLOSS has not changed much.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_13},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000434728700005,
+Author = {Dahlander, Linus and Mckelvey, Maureen},
+Title = {WHO IS NOT DEVELOPING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE? NON-USERS, USERS, AND
+   DEVELOPERS},
+Journal = {ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION AND NEW TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {617-635},
+Abstract = {The development of knowledge requires investment, which may be made in
+   terms of financial resources or time. Open source software (OSS) has
+   challenged much of the traditional reasoning by suggesting that
+   individuals behave altruistically and contribute to a public good,
+   despite the opportunity to free-ride. The lion's share of the existing
+   literature on OSS examines communities, that is, those individuals whom
+   are already part of the OSS community. In contrast, this paper starts
+   from users with the requisite skill to use and develop OSS. This group
+   of skilled individuals could potentially invest into the development of
+   OSS knowledge, but they may or may not do so in actuality. This paper,
+   therefore, explores three issues, which have not been extensively
+   explored in the literature, namely, (1) how frequently a group of
+   skilled people use OSS, (2) reasons for differences among users and
+   non-users in terms of use and attitudes, and (3) how frequently, and
+   why, some users contribute to OSS projects (and thereby become
+   developers). In doing so, we consider the opportunity costs of use and
+   development of OSS, which has been largely neglected in the literature.
+   We find that the individuals have a rather pragmatic attitude to firms
+   and that many are active in both firms and OSS community, which raises
+   many questions for future research about the role and influence of firms
+   on the development and diffusion of OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1080/1043859052000344705},
+ISSN = {1043-8599},
+EISSN = {1476-8364},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dahlander, Linus/P-3006-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434728700005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000180741400004,
+Author = {Myatt, DP and Wallace, C},
+Title = {Equilibrium selection and public-good provision: The development of
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {446-461},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Collective-action problems arise in a variety of situations. Open-source
+   software is a recent and important example. Copyright restrictions on
+   open-source projects stipulate that any user may modify the software so
+   long as any resulting innovation is freely available to all. In economic
+   parlance, the innovation is a public good. The economic theory of
+   public-good provision raises a number of important questions. Who
+   contributes to such a project, and who free rides? How might a social
+   planner exploit the interdependence of project components to encourage
+   contributions? Under what conditions will such actions result in
+   successful provision? Using a simple game-theoretic framework and recent
+   results from the study of equilibrium selection, we attempt to answer
+   these questions. Under reasonable assumptions of asymmetry and less than
+   complete information, the most efficient providers will contribute.
+   Contributions can be elicited by `integrating' the provision process
+   when providers are sufficiently optimistic about the success of the
+   project. Otherwise, the social planner may be better off `separating'
+   the components so that individual contributions are independent of each
+   other. The analysis yields recommendations for the leaders of
+   open-source projects and other similar collective-action problems.},
+DOI = {10.1093/oxrep/18.4.446},
+ISSN = {0266-903X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Myatt, David/J-4468-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Myatt, David/0009-0001-2657-7196},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000180741400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000582243200019,
+Author = {Khan, Shakir and Alshara, Mohammed Ali},
+Title = {Adopting Open Source Software for Integrated Library System and Digital
+   Library Automation},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND NETWORK SECURITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {158-165},
+Month = {SEP 30},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to analyze the various features and
+   functions of open source software for integrated library management
+   system (ILMS) and digital library system. The explosion of the World
+   Wide Web, dynamic nature of information technologies, like open source;
+   and with escalation of electronics resources showed the way of Automated
+   Library System (ALS). These changes are replicated in the conceptual
+   differences between the ALS and the Integrated Library System (ILS). The
+   ALS is acknowledged as simply a database to house and retrieve a
+   library's holdings while ILS is acknowledged as robust clusters of
+   systems including every process and module linked to library processes.
+   This article presents an aspect on the evolving features of some
+   commonly adopted Open-Source ILS Software (Koha, NewGenLib, and
+   Evergreen) which had encouraged ALS to ILS, as well as justifications
+   and barriers to the use of open source. Open source library management
+   software is a solution to reducing that cost. The research describes in
+   brief about the feature of some of the open source digital library
+   software like Greenstone, DSpace E-Prints and integrated library
+   software Koha NewGenlib. Evergreen ILS etc., which are useful for
+   developing ILS and institutional repositories software in academic
+   libraries. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) is offered as a
+   balancing solution to meet librarians' objectives without giving up
+   excellence. The endeavor of this research is to confirm not only the
+   most used FOSS in libraries but also those alternatives which are not as
+   healthy-looking known but with great possible for the community.},
+DOI = {10.22937/IJCSNS.2020.20.09.19},
+ISSN = {1738-7906},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khan, Dr Shakir/O-8721-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khan, Shakir/0000-0002-7925-9191},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000582243200019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000251420300007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {GonzalezPerez, C and Maciaszek, LA},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ENASE 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   EVALUATION OF NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Working Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches
+   to Software Engineering, Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 23-25, 2007},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-10-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251420300007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000255016300010,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Software reliability assessment and optimal version-upgrade problem for
+   open source software},
+Booktitle = {2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN AND CYBERNETICS, VOLS
+   1-8},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics Conference
+   Proceedings},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {53+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Montreal,
+   COOK ISLANDS, OCT 07-10, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Network technologies have made rapid progress with the dissemination of
+   computer systems in all areas. The current software development
+   environment has been changing into new development paradigms such as
+   concurrent distributed development environment and the so-called open
+   source project by using network computing technologies. Especially, OSS
+   (Open Source Software) systems which serve as key components of critical
+   infrastructures in the society are still ever-expanding now.
+   We focus on OSS developed under open source project. In case of
+   considering the effect of the debugging process on an entire system in
+   the development of a method of reliability assessment for open source
+   project, it is necessary to grasp the deeply-intertwined factors, such
+   as programming path, size of each component, skill of fault reporter,
+   and so on. In order to consider the effect of each software component on
+   the reliability of an entire system under such open source software
+   development, we propose a new approach to software reliability
+   assessment by creating a fusion of neural networks and a software
+   reliability growth model. Also, it has been necessary to manage the
+   software development process in terms of reliability, effort, and
+   version-upgrade time. In this paper, we find the optimal total
+   version-upgrade time based on the total expected software maintenance
+   effort.},
+ISSN = {1062-922X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0990-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255016300010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000859387700025,
+Author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca and Wiese, Igor and Sarma, Anita and Gerosa, Marco
+   and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Title = {Women's Participation in Open Source Software: A Survey of the
+   Literature},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Women are underrepresented in Open Source Software (OSS) projects, as a
+   result of which, not only do women lose career and skill development
+   opportunities, but the projects themselves suffer from a lack of
+   diversity of perspectives. Practitioners and researchers need to
+   understand more about the phenomenon; however, studies about women in
+   open source are spread across multiple fields, including information
+   systems, software engineering, and social science. This article
+   systematically maps, aggregates, and synthesizes the state-of-the-art on
+   women's participation in OSS. It focuses on women contributors'
+   representation and demographics, how they contribute, their motivations
+   and challenges, and strategies employed by communities to attract and
+   retain women. We identified 51 articles (published between 2000 and
+   2021) that investigated women's participation in OSS. We found evidence
+   in these papers about who are the women who contribute, what motivates
+   them to contribute, what types of contributions they make, challenges
+   they face, and strategies proposed to support their participation.
+   According to these studies, only about 5\% of projects were reported to
+   have women as core developers, and women authored less than 5\% of
+   pull-requests, but had similar or even higher rates of pull-request
+   acceptances than men. Women make both code and non-code contributions,
+   and their motivations to contribute include learning new skills,
+   altruism, reciprocity, and kinship. Challenges that women face in OSS
+   are mainly social, including lack of peer parity and non-inclusive
+   communication from a toxic culture. We found 10 strategies reported in
+   the literature, which we mapped to the reported challenges. Based on
+   these results, we provide guidelines for future research and practice.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510460},
+Article-Number = {81},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Scaliante Wiese, Igor/0000-0001-9943-5570},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000859387700025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000326538900009,
+Author = {Bhatiasevi, Veera and Krairit, Donyaprueth},
+Title = {Acceptance of open source software amongst Thai users: an integrated
+   model approach},
+Journal = {INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {349-366},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {This research is one of the first few to investigate the acceptance of
+   open source software in the context of developing countries, in this
+   case Thailand. It also proposes a comprehensive model that integrates
+   individual, social, and software characteristics to measure the
+   acceptance of open source software. Based on the three-pronged approach,
+   the study puts forward an integrated model consisting of the extended
+   technology model, the innovation diffusion theory and software
+   characteristics. A full-scale field survey of 1,005 open source software
+   users was undertaken and both convergent and discriminant validities
+   were conducted. The results of the structural equation modeling
+   illustrate that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, intention
+   to use, output quality, compatibility, software functionality, and
+   software maintainability have a statistically positive relationship with
+   open source software acceptance. Contrary to most studies, which did not
+   find a positive relationship between visibility and trialability towards
+   the acceptance of open source software, it is interesting to observe
+   that this study did find a positive relationship. Conclusions and
+   discussions of the findings, and their academic and practical
+   implications are also presented.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0266666912465880},
+ISSN = {0266-6669},
+EISSN = {1741-6469},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bhatiasevi, Veera/R-6287-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326538900009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252427700007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL SE: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and
+   Applications/2nd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and
+   Applications, Barcelona, SPAIN, MAR 08-11, 2007},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat, Control \& Commun; EuroGraph Spanish
+   Sect; Inst Natl Rech Informat Automat},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-06-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252427700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215543200002,
+Author = {Laosuwan, Teerawong},
+Title = {THE PARTICIPATE TRIPARTITE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE VIA OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE EDUCATION},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND LEARNING TOOLS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {5},
+Abstract = {This article describes educational experiences in an advanced graduate
+   GIScience courses together with propose specific tripartite (teachers,
+   researchers, and practitioners) contributions. By combining high-quality
+   interoperable data between past and present monitored time using expert
+   software conjointly developed by tripartite cooperation, new designs and
+   applications with a complex thematic topographic map were successfully
+   developed through an intensive work. Conceptual frameworks and practical
+   topics of the application can be different from student to student
+   depending on metadata, geo-referencing, digitizing and topology
+   building, and spatial interpolation and spatial analysis. Former
+   students can work on data they have been introduced into the GIS, taking
+   care of every detail about data, metadata, data models, formats, file
+   relationships, etc. The experience can be easily adapted to other
+   courses in the university over Thailand.},
+ISSN = {2076-8184},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Laosuwan, Teerawong/R-7542-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215543200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000234266200265,
+Author = {Cartelli, A},
+Editor = {KhosrowPour, M},
+Title = {Open Source software and information management: The case of BMB on line},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {1023-1024},
+Note = {International Conference of the
+   Information-Resources-Management-Association, New Orleans, LA, MAY
+   23-26, 2004},
+Organization = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {After a short introduction describing the experience of the collection
+   of the Middle Ages manuscripts' quotations (i.e. the Bibliography of
+   Beneventan Manuscripts) a survey of the instruments that people used to
+   collect the bibliographic materials is reported and the reasons for the
+   BMB Web site are presented. The remarks that induced the author to adopt
+   Open Source solutions for the carrying out of a new Information System
+   are then discussed and the following elements are described: the
+   structure of the Information System and the reasons for making the same
+   system an Open Source software product.},
+ISBN = {1-59140-261-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000234266200265},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001179094600001,
+Author = {Guerrero, Rodrigo Escobar Diaz and Oliveira, Jose Luis and Popp, Juergen
+   and Bocklitz, Thomas},
+Title = {MMIR: an open-source software for the registration of multimodal
+   histological images},
+Journal = {BMC MEDICAL INFORMATICS AND DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR 5},
+Abstract = {BackgroundMultimodal histology image registration is a process that
+   transforms into a common coordinate system two or more images obtained
+   from different microscopy modalities. The combination of information
+   from various modalities can contribute to a comprehensive understanding
+   of tissue specimens, aiding in more accurate diagnoses, and improved
+   research insights. Multimodal image registration in histology samples
+   presents a significant challenge due to the inherent differences in
+   characteristics and the need for tailored optimization algorithms for
+   each modality.ResultsWe developed MMIR a cloud-based system for
+   multimodal histological image registration, which consists of three main
+   modules: a project manager, an algorithm manager, and an image
+   visualization system.ConclusionOur software solution aims to simplify
+   image registration tasks with a user-friendly approach. It facilitates
+   effective algorithm management, responsive web interfaces, supports
+   multi-resolution images, and facilitates batch image registration.
+   Moreover, its adaptable architecture allows for the integration of
+   custom algorithms, ensuring that it aligns with the specific
+   requirements of each modality combination. Beyond image registration,
+   our software enables the conversion of segmented annotations from one
+   modality to another.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12911-024-02424-3},
+Article-Number = {65},
+EISSN = {1472-6947},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oliveira, José/A-2223-2012
+   Bocklitz, Thomas/I-3170-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001179094600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001351540600014,
+Author = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef and Motogna, Simona},
+Editor = {Kaindl, H and Mannion, M and Maciaszek, LA},
+Title = {An Exploration of Technical Debt over the Lifetime of Open-Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {EVALUATION OF NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ENASE 2022},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {1829},
+Pages = {292-314},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering (ENASE), ELECTR NETWORK, APR 25-26, 2022},
+Organization = {INSTICC},
+Abstract = {Technical debt represents unwanted issues that result from decisions
+   made to speed up the design or implementation of software at the expense
+   of resolving existing issues. Like financial debt, it consists of the
+   principal and an interest. Debt is usually paid back through code
+   rewrites, refactoring, or the introduction of test code. When unchecked,
+   interest can accumulate over time and lead to development crises where
+   focus and resources must be shifted to resolve existing debt before the
+   development process can be resumed. Existing software tooling allows
+   practitioners to quantify the level of debt and identify its sources,
+   allowing decision makers to measure and control it. We propose a
+   detailed exploration of the characteristics of source code technical
+   debt over the lifetime of several popular open-source applications. We
+   employed a SonarQube instance configured for longitudinal analysis to
+   study all publicly released versions of the target applications,
+   amounting to over 15 years' worth of releases for each. We found that a
+   small number of issue types were responsible for most of the debt and
+   observed that refactoring reduced debt levels across most application
+   packages. We observed increased variance in technical debt distribution
+   and composition in early application versions, which lessened once
+   applications matured. We addressed concerns regarding the accuracy of
+   SonarQube estimations and illustrated some of its limitations. We aim to
+   continue our research by including additional tools to characterize
+   debt, leverage existing open data sets and extend our exploration to
+   include additional applications and types of software.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-36597-3\_14},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-36596-6; 978-3-031-36597-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef/IAP-2623-2023
+   Motogna, Simona/AAL-1881-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef/0000-0002-4113-2953
+   Motogna, Simona/0000-0002-8208-6949},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001351540600014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000789091300001,
+Author = {Brooks, Mollie E. and Melli, Valentina and Savina, Esther and Santos,
+   Juan and Millar, Russell and O'Neill, Finbarr Gerard and Veiga-Malta,
+   Tiago and Krag, Ludvig Ahm and Feekings, Jordan Paul},
+Title = {Introducing selfisher: open source software for statistical analyses of
+   fishing gear selectivity},
+Journal = {CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {79},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {1189-1197},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {There is a need to improve fishing methods to select for certain sizes
+   and species while excluding others. Experiments are conducted to
+   quantify selectivity of fishing gears and how variables such as gear
+   design (e.g., mesh size, mesh shape), environmental parameters (e.g.,
+   light, turbidity, substrate) or biological parameters (e.g., fish
+   condition) alter selectivity; the resulting data need to be analyzed
+   using specialized statistical methods in many cases. Here, we present a
+   new tool for analyzing this type of data: an R package named
+   ``selfisher{''}. It allows estimating multiple fixed effects (e.g., fish
+   length, total catch weight, environmental variables) and random effects
+   (e.g, haul). A bootstrapping procedure is also provided. We demonstrate
+   its use via four case studies, including (A) covered codend analyses of
+   four gears, (B) a paired gear study with numerous covariates, (C) a
+   catch comparison study of unpaired hauls of gillnets and (D) a catch
+   comparison study of paired hauls using polynomials and splines. This
+   software will make it easier to model selectivity, teach statistical
+   methods, and make analyses more repeatable.},
+DOI = {10.1139/cjfas-2021-0099},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2022},
+ISSN = {0706-652X},
+EISSN = {1205-7533},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Melli, Valentina/AAB-1980-2019
+   Brooks, Mollie/AAM-5509-2021
+   O'Neill, Barrry/AAL-8602-2021
+   Malta, Tiago/AAL-6718-2021
+   santos, juan/HZI-7089-2023
+   Feekings, Jordan/AAJ-1245-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {O'Neill, Finbarr/0000-0002-2797-4548
+   Savina, Esther/0000-0003-4564-5112
+   Krag, Ludvig Ahm/0000-0002-1531-1499
+   Feekings, Jordan P./0000-0001-9103-7332},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000789091300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274330000052,
+Author = {Ye, Yunwen},
+Editor = {Zhang, K and Ajhajj, R},
+Title = {Peer to Peer Support for the Reuse of Open Source Software Libraries},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   REUSE AND INTEGRATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {284-289},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration, Las
+   Vegas, NV, AUG 10-12, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE Syst, Man \& Cybernet Soc},
+Abstract = {A large number of high quality Open Source Software (OSS) reuse
+   libraries has been developed, and has been becoming increasingly adopted
+   by many software development organizations. Programmers who reuse such
+   OSS libraries often rely on the online peer support platforms such as
+   dedicated mailing lists to seek help from other programmers. However,
+   there is little research in understanding and evaluating how effective
+   such online peer support platforms are for OSS reuse libraries. By
+   detailed studies of mailing lists of two popular OSS libraries
+   (Lucene-Java and Apache Commons), this paper attempts to understand the
+   effectiveness of mailing list-based peer support system. The results
+   indicate that mailing lists are very responsive to the needs of reusing
+   programmers, and this responsiveness is largely fueled by the strong
+   involvement of library developers.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4115-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274330000052},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000812322900052,
+Author = {Sadashivaiah, Gunasheela and Rao, Yongchen and Hohlfeld, Dennis},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Numerical Simulation of a Thermoelectric Generator Using the Open-Source
+   Software FEniCSx},
+Booktitle = {2022 23RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THERMAL, MECHANICAL AND
+   MULTI-PHYSICS SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTS IN MICROELECTRONICS AND
+   MICROSYSTEMS (EUROSIME)},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Thermal, Mechanical and Multi-Physics
+   Simulation and Experiments in Microelectronics and Microsystems
+   (EuroSimE), St Julian, MALTA, APR 25-27, 2022},
+Abstract = {Advances in computer technology have enabled engineers and scientists to
+   perform analyses using computer-based simulations instead of conducting
+   time-consuming and expensive experiments. This allows rapid prototyping
+   and simulation of problems that are difficult and impractical to solve
+   with experiments. Despite the large number and high quality of
+   open-source simulation packages available, most industrial and many
+   academic users opt for commercial software packages. At the same time,
+   academia often develops custom simulation software. The main idea of
+   this contribution is to review from a practical point of view the
+   open-source software environment that can be useful for the design
+   process of a thermoelectric generator. Our environment consists of the
+   software modules Salome Platform, Gmsh, and FEniCSx. The partial
+   differential equations representing the thermoelectric phenomena are
+   solved using the finite element method. The equations include
+   contributions from thermal conduction, convection, electrical
+   conduction, Seebeck effect, Joule heating, and Peltier effect. In
+   addition, parametric simulations are performed to ensure maximum power
+   generation when an electrical load resistor is connected to the
+   thermoelectric generator.},
+DOI = {10.1109/EuroSimE54907.2022.9758889},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5836-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hohlfeld, Dennis/AAE-6272-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000812322900052},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000714524600003,
+Author = {Papoutsoglou, Maria and Kapitsaki, Georgia M. and German, Daniel and
+   Angelis, Lefteris},
+Title = {An analysis of open source software licensing questions in Stack
+   Exchange sites},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {183},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software is widely used in the creation of software
+   systems, whereas many organizations choose to provide their systems as
+   open source. Open source software carries licenses that determine the
+   conditions under which the original software can be used. Appropriate
+   use of licenses requires relevant expertise by the practitioners, and
+   has an important legal angle. Educators and employers need to ensure
+   that developers have the necessary training to understand licensing
+   risks and how they can be addressed. At the same time, it is important
+   to understand which issues practitioners face when they are using a
+   specific open source license, when they are developing new open source
+   software products or when they are reusing open source software. In this
+   work, we examine questions posed about open source software licensing
+   using data from the following Stack Exchange sites: Stack Overflow,
+   Software Engineering, Open Source and Law. We analyze the indication of
+   specific licenses and topics in the questions, investigate the attention
+   the posts receive and trends over time, whether appropriate answers are
+   provided and which type of questions are asked. Our results indicate
+   that practitioners need, among other, clarifications about licensing
+   specific software when other licenses are used, and for understanding
+   license content. The results of the study can be useful for educators
+   and employers, organizations that are authoring open source software
+   licenses and developers for understanding the issues faced when using
+   licenses, whereas they are relevant to other software engineering
+   research areas, such as software reusability. (C) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2021.111113},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {111113},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kapitsaki, Georgia/0000-0003-3742-7123},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000714524600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000662218600092,
+Author = {Tsukada, Manabu and Oi, Takaharu and Ito, Akihide and Hirata, Mai and
+   Esaki, Hiroshi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {AutoC2X: Open-source software to realize V2X cooperative perception
+   among autonomous vehicles},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE 92ND VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (VTC2020-FALL)},
+Series = {IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference VTC},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {92nd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (IEEE VTC-Fall), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, OCT 04-07, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Vehicular Technol Soc},
+Abstract = {The realization of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication enhances
+   the capabilities of autonomous vehicles in terms of safety efficiency
+   and comfort. In particular, sensor data sharing, known as cooperative
+   perception, is a crucial technique to accommodate vulnerable road users
+   in a cooperative intelligent transport system (ITS). In this regard,
+   open-source software plays a significant role in prototyping,
+   validation, and deployment. Specifically, in the developer community,
+   Autoware is a popular open-source software for self-driving vehicles,
+   and OpenC2X is an open-source experimental and prototyping platform for
+   cooperative ITS. This paper reports on a system named AutoC2X to enable
+   cooperative perception by using OpenC2X for Autoware-based autonomous
+   vehicles. The developed system is evaluated by conducting field
+   experiments involving real hardware. The results demonstrate that
+   AutoC2X can deliver the cooperative perception message within 100 ms in
+   the worst case.},
+DOI = {10.1109/VTC2020-Fall49728.2020.9348525},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9484-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tsukada, Manabu/E-4871-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000662218600092},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625294907096,
+Author = {Tafliovich, Anya and Caswell, Thomas and Estrada, Francisco},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Teaching Software Engineering with Free Open Source Software
+   Development: An Experience Report},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 52ND ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {7731-7741},
+Note = {52ndHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), HI, JAN
+   08-11, 2019},
+Abstract = {We report on the design and delivery of a senior Software Engineering
+   course within the limits of a Computer Science program. The course is
+   structured around a collaboration with a large, active Free Open Source
+   Software project. We show how this structure allows us to (a)
+   incorporate principles of Project Based Learning and of Service
+   Learning, reaping the benefits of these pedagogies, (b) effectively,
+   using a hands-on approach, teach a number of essential topics in
+   Software Engineering, (c) provide the students with a capstone project
+   experience, given the lack of one in our curriculum, and (d) use the
+   project as a powerful motivating factor for the students.
+   We outline the experiences of the course instructor, of the teaching
+   assistants team, and of the students of the course. We also describe the
+   experience of the lead developers of this open source project, and
+   report on the benefits and costs (time commitment) to the project.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-2-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625294907096},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216826300012,
+Author = {Mazzia, Francesca and Cash, Jeff R. and Soetaert, Karline},
+Title = {SOLVING BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN THE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE R: PACKAGE
+   bvpSolve},
+Journal = {OPUSCULA MATHEMATICA},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {387-403},
+Abstract = {The R package bvpSolve for the numerical solution of Boundary Value
+   Problems (BVPs) is presented. This package is free software which is
+   distributed under the GNU General Public License, as part of the R open
+   source software project. It includes some well known codes to solve
+   boundary value problems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and
+   differential algebraic equations (DAEs). In addition to the packages
+   already available for solving initial value problems, the new package
+   now allows non expert users to efficiently solve boundary value problems
+   in the problem solving environment R.},
+DOI = {10.7494/OpMath.2014.34.2.387},
+ISSN = {1232-9274},
+EISSN = {2300-6919},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {soetaert, karline/A-9839-2011
+   Mazzia, Francesca/B-2401-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {soetaert, karline/0000-0003-4603-7100
+   Mazzia, Francesca/0000-0003-1072-9578},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216826300012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000487323400047,
+Author = {Orzechowski, Patryk and Moore, Jason H.},
+Title = {EBIC: an open source software for high-dimensional and big data analyses},
+Journal = {BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {17},
+Pages = {3181-3183},
+Month = {SEP 1},
+Abstract = {Motivation: In this paper, we present an open source package with the
+   latest release of Evolutionary-based BIClustering (EBIC), a
+   next-generation biclustering algorithm for mining genetic data. The
+   major contribution of this paper is adding a full support for multiple
+   graphics processing units (GPUs) support, which makes it possible to run
+   efficiently large genomic data mining analyses. Multiple enhancements to
+   the first release of the algorithm include integration with R and
+   Bioconductor, and an option to exclude missing values from the analysis.
+   Results: Evolutionary-based BIClustering was applied to datasets of
+   different sizes, including a large DNA methylation dataset with 436 444
+   rows. For the largest dataset we observed over 6.6-fold speedup in
+   computation time on a cluster of eight GPUs compared to running the
+   method on a single GPU. This proves high scalability of the method.},
+DOI = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btz027},
+ISSN = {1367-4803},
+EISSN = {1460-2059},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Moore, Jason/AAV-9645-2021
+   Orzechowski, Patryk/C-8480-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Orzechowski, Patryk/0000-0003-3578-9809},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000487323400047},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216422900006,
+Author = {Malhotra, Ruchika and Bansal, Ankita Jain},
+Title = {PREDICTING SOFTWARE CHANGE IN AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE USING MACHINE
+   LEARNING ALGORITHMS},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Due to various reasons such as ever increasing demands of the customer
+   or change in the environment or detection of a bug, changes are
+   incorporated in a software. This results in multiple versions or
+   evolving nature of a software. Identification of parts of a software
+   that are more prone to changes than others is one of the important
+   activities. Identifying change prone classes will help developers to
+   take focused and timely preventive actions on the classes of the
+   software with similar characteristics in the future releases. In this
+   paper, we have studied the relationship between various object oriented
+   (OO) metrics and change proneness. We collected a set of OO metrics and
+   change data of each class that appeared in two versions of an open
+   source dataset, `Java TreeView', i.e., version 1.1.6 and version 1.0.3.
+   Besides this, we have also predicted various models that can be used to
+   identify change prone classes, using machine learning and statistical
+   techniques and then compared their performance. The results are analyzed
+   using Area Under the Curve (AUC) obtained from Receiver Operating
+   Characteristics (ROC) analysis. The results show that the models
+   predicted using both machine learning and statistical methods
+   demonstrate good performance in terms of predicting change prone
+   classes. Based on the results, it is reasonable to claim that quality
+   models have a significant relevance with OO metrics and hence can be
+   used by researchers for early prediction of change prone classes.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539313500253},
+Article-Number = {1350025},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Malhotra, Ruchika/ABC-3126-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216422900006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000891632500026,
+Author = {Vlas, Radu and Vlas, Cristina},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {A Requirements-Based Analysis of Success in Open-Source Software
+   Development Projects},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2011 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {17th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Detroit, MI, AUG 04-07,
+   2011},
+Abstract = {The literature on open-source requirements is commonly concerned either
+   with the processes associated with these requirements or with very
+   specific requirements-related aspects of open-source development. In
+   this study we bridge between these two approaches by exploring the
+   existing relationships between open-source requirements and few
+   characteristics of open-source projects (software quality and software
+   project success). First we develop a requirements-based taxonomy of
+   open-source projects and we discover patterns linking between this
+   taxonomy and project success. We also propose a classification of
+   requirement types based on their representativeness in open-source
+   projects. This highlights the overall importance of various types of
+   requirements in the context of open-source software development. We also
+   identify exceptions defined as the unusually high frequency of a
+   requirement type and explain them based on the specific domain addressed
+   within the project containing the exception. Finally, we investigate the
+   lifecycle of 16 open-source projects and discover and explain patterns
+   of evolution for a number of requirement types.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-50707-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vlas, Cristina/AAB-1208-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000891632500026},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001259354800073,
+Author = {Chamorro, William and Toapanta, Franciso and Carrillo, Andrey and
+   Loyaga, Erick and Valencia, Esteban},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open-Source Software-in-the-Loop Strategies for Realistic UAV Monitoring
+   Applications},
+Booktitle = {2024 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, ICUAS},
+Series = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {1453-1460},
+Note = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS),
+   Chania-Crete, GREECE, JUN 04-07, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The rise in UAV capabilities has significantly boosted aerial monitoring
+   activities in recent years. This surge in unmanned aerial vehicles has
+   increased attention towards monitoring tasks in vital areas, such as
+   urban spaces for security, surveillance or Internet of the Things
+   applications. In this sense, we propose an open-source
+   software-in-the-loop approach that integrates the complete navigation
+   experience, accounting for potential wind-related effects, and providing
+   realistic 3D modeling of scenarios encompassing open spaces in city
+   landscapes. Our work introduces a wind perturbation estimation strategy,
+   which models the wind effect as an external force along the Zaxis based
+   on altitude variations from real flights. Validation was conducted using
+   real data flights with a quadrotor aiding the navigation with Ardupilot
+   and QgroundControl as a ground station. To complement the experiments we
+   include a small test with a fixed-wing plane to asses the
+   software-in-the-loop accuracy on larger trajectories. Results
+   demonstrate successful tracking of altitude variations, yielding errors
+   below 10\% relative to the home position in experiments with average
+   trajectory lengths of 150 m in two scenarios in Quito. The
+   software-in-the-loop simulation aimed to replicate wind conditions
+   specific to the date and time of real data acquisition, providing a
+   platform to emulate possible improvements and assess UAV performance
+   before deployment in actual missions. This research not only contributes
+   to the optimization of monitoring capabilities but also serves as a
+   valuable tool for assessing UAV missions in diverse and dynamic
+   environments.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICUAS60882.2024.10556936},
+ISSN = {2373-6720},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-5789-9; 979-8-3503-5788-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chamorro, William/HZK-8688-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chamorro, William/0000-0003-4324-8842
+   Valencia, Esteban/0000-0002-6496-9908},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001259354800073},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000444903900010,
+Author = {Santini, Thiago and Fuhl, Wolfgang and Geisler, David and Kasneci,
+   Enkelejda},
+Editor = {Imai, F and Tremeau, A and Braz, J},
+Title = {EyeRecToo: Open-source Software for Real-time Pervasive Head-mounted Eye
+   Tracking},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER
+   VISION, IMAGING AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS THEORY AND APPLICATIONS (VISIGRAPP
+   2017), VOL 6},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {96-101},
+Note = {12th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and
+   Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (VISIGRAPP), Porto, PORTUGAL,
+   FEB 27-MAR 01, 2017},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun; ACM SIGGRAPH;
+   AFIG; Eurographics},
+Abstract = {Head-mounted eye tracking offers remarkable opportunities for research
+   and applications regarding pervasive health monitoring, mental state
+   inference, and human computer interaction in dynamic scenarios. Although
+   a plethora of software for the acquisition of eye-tracking data exists,
+   they often exhibit critical issues when pervasive eye tracking is
+   considered, e. g., closed source, costly eye tracker hardware
+   dependencies, and requiring a human supervisor for calibration. In this
+   paper, we introduce EyeRecToo, an open-source software for real-time
+   pervasive head-mounted eye-tracking. Out of the box, EyeRecToo offers
+   multiple real-time state-of-the-art pupil detection and gaze estimation
+   methods, which can be easily replaced by user implemented algorithms if
+   desired. A novel calibration method that allows users to calibrate the
+   system without the assistance of a human supervisor is also integrated.
+   Moreover, this software supports multiple head-mounted eye-tracking
+   hardware, records eye and scene videos, and stores pupil and gaze
+   information, which are also available as a real-time stream. Thus,
+   EyeRecToo serves as a framework to quickly enable pervasive eye-tracking
+   research and applications. Available at:
+   www.ti.uni-tuebingen.de/perception.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0006224700960101},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-227-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000444903900010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000463495800047,
+Author = {Yohanandan, Shivanthan A. C. and Perera, Chathura and Jones, Mary and
+   Peppard, Richard F. and Perera, Thushara},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Objective Video-Based Tremor Assessment for Movement Disorders Using
+   Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE-NIH HEALTHCARE INNOVATIONS AND POINT OF CARE TECHNOLOGIES
+   (HI-POCT)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {192-195},
+Note = {NIH-IEEE Strategic Conference on Healthcare Innovations and
+   Point-of-Care Technologies (HI-POCT), Natl Inst Hlth Bethesda Campus,
+   MD, NOV 06-08, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE EMB; Natl Inst Hlth; Consortia Improving Med Innovat \&
+   Technol; Zimmer \& Peacock; APDM},
+Abstract = {Tremor is an involuntary rhythmic muscle movement assessed subjectively
+   by specialists. To improve accuracy and mitigate bias, tremor must be
+   video recorded and rated by multiple experts. Existing video-based
+   motion tracking techniques can be applied to quantify tremor assessment;
+   though, such methods rely on sophisticated and expensive instrumentation
+   as well as specialized skin markers. This paper describes a low-cost
+   markerless method using accessible hardware and open-source software. In
+   a cohort of 8 subjects with tremor undergoing deep brain stimulation
+   therapy, we show our video-based technique has strong concordance (r =
+   0.93, p < 0.001) with expert tremor ratings. This makes it suitable for
+   point-of-care assessment as well as use in future structured clinical
+   trials.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1392-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Perera, Thushara/X-5228-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000463495800047},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000267640900001,
+Author = {Whitmore, Andrew and Choi, Namjoo and Arzrumtsyan, Anna},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: THE ROLE OF MARKETING IN THE DIFFUSION OF
+   INNOVATION},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CONTROL},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {91-101},
+Abstract = {Much of the literature on open source software (OSS) has focused on the
+   role of the community of users and developers as the primary driver of
+   OSS growth. This focus on growth generated by the community is referred
+   to as ``single factor{''} growth and is an assumption shared by
+   literature on the diffusion of innovation. The purpose of this research
+   is to attempt to fit a logistic model to a well-known OSS project as a
+   confirmatory exercise supporting the use of a single factor growth model
+   as suggested by the literature. The results show that a logistic model,
+   or any kind of single factor model, is inadequate to describe the
+   diffusion of the OSS project. The paper then explains conceptually and
+   illustrates mathematically why single factor models cannot fully
+   represent the diffusion of any OSS project. A well-known two-factor
+   model drawn from the marketing literature is presented, shown to solve
+   the problem of single factor models, and used to illustrate the
+   importance of marketing in OSS projects. This research suggests that the
+   OSS literature may be overemphasizing the importance of the size of the
+   user and developer community during the initial stages of growth and
+   that during these stages the diffusion of the OSS project is primarily
+   driven by external forces such as advertising or marketing efforts.},
+ISSN = {1392-124X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267640900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400027,
+Author = {Koru, A. Gunes and Zhang, Dongsong and Liu, Hongfang},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Effect of coupling on defect proneness in evolutionary open-source
+   software development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {271-276},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Previous research on closed-source software found that highly coupled
+   software modules were more defect prone, which makes it important to
+   understand the effect of coupling on defect proneness in open-source
+   software (OSS) projects. For this purpose, we used Cox proportional
+   hazards modeling with recurrent events. We found that the effect of
+   coupling was significant, and we quantified this effect on defect
+   proneness.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Hongfang/ISU-9369-2023
+   Koru, Gunes/AAR-5819-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001330679200030,
+Author = {Schulze-Ardey, Jan Philip and Feiri, Tania and Hegger, Josef and Ricker,
+   Marcus},
+Editor = {Matos, JC and Lourenco, PB and Oliveira, DV and Branco, J and Proske, D and Silva, RA and Sousa, HS},
+Title = {Implementation of Reliability Methods in a New Developed Open-Source
+   Software Library},
+Booktitle = {18TH INTERNATIONAL PROBABILISTIC WORKSHOP, IPW 2020},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {153},
+Pages = {405-415},
+Note = {18th International Probabilistic Workshop (IPW), Guimaraes, PORTUGAL,
+   MAY 12-14, 2021},
+Organization = {Univ Minho; Inst Sustainabil \& Innovat Structural Engn},
+Abstract = {Structural reliability methods aim at the computation of failure
+   probabilities of structural systems with methods of statistical analysis
+   due to varied uncertainties occurring during their design, building or
+   even operating conditions. However, in the field of civil engineering,
+   the use of structural reliability methods unfortunately remains limited
+   to specific cases. Most of the software available has still a limited
+   range concerning wide parametric studies for analysis with reliability
+   methods in civil engineering. This paper describes a new open-source
+   software library as an effective tool for reliability analysis in civil
+   engineering. The goal is to facilitate the adoption of reliability
+   methods among engineers in practice as well as to provide an open
+   platform for further scientific collaboration. The new library is being
+   developed as a so-called ``R package{''} in open-source programming
+   software ``R{''}. The package is capable of carrying out systematic
+   parameter studies using different probabilistic reliability methods, as
+   FORM, SORM, Monte Carlo Simulation. Based on this, an overview on the
+   probabilistic reliability methods implemented in the package as well as
+   results of parametric studies is given. The performance of the package
+   will be shown with a parametric study on a practical example. Most
+   important results of the parametric study as well as the correctness of
+   different reliability methods will be described in the paper. By
+   describing probabilistic methods using an example in practice, engineers
+   can get a basic understanding behind the ideas of probability theories.
+   Further work will result in large parameter studies, which will support
+   the development of a new guideline for reliability in civil engineering.
+   This guideline describes techniques of code calibration as well as to
+   determine new partial safety factors (e.g. for non-metallic reinforced
+   concrete, fixing anchors, etc.). Furthermore, advanced reliability
+   methods (e.g. Monte Carlo with Subset Sampling) will be implemented in
+   the new R package.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-73616-3\_30},
+ISSN = {2366-2557},
+EISSN = {2366-2565},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-73618-7; 978-3-030-73616-3; 978-3-030-73615-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ricker, Marcus/AAA-6683-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feiri, Tania/0000-0002-7040-8971
+   Ricker, Marcus/0000-0003-4109-5133},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001330679200030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000237883600006,
+Author = {Stewart, Katherine J. and Gosain, Sanjay},
+Title = {The impact of ideology on effectiveness in open source software
+   development teams},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {291-314},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The emerging work on understanding open source software has questioned
+   what leads to effectiveness in OSS development teams in the absence of
+   formal controls, and it has pointed to the importance of ideology. This
+   paper develops a framework of the OSS community ideology (including
+   specific norms, beliefs, and values) and a theoretical model to show how
+   adherence to components of the ideology impacts effectiveness in OSS
+   teams. The model is based on the idea that the tenets of the OSS
+   ideology motivate behaviors that enhance cognitive trust and
+   communication quality and encourage identification with the project
+   team, which enhances affective trust. Trust and communication in turn
+   impact OSS team effectiveness. The research considers two kinds of
+   effectiveness in OSS teams: the attraction and retention of developer
+   input and the generation of project outputs. Hypotheses regarding
+   antecedents to each are developed. Hypotheses are tested using survey
+   and objective data on OSS projects. Results support the main thesis that
+   OSS team members' adherence to the tenets of the OSS community ideology
+   impacts OSS team effectiveness and reveal that different components
+   impact effectiveness in different ways. Of particular interest is the
+   finding that adherence to some ideological components was beneficial to
+   the effectiveness of the team in terms of attracting and retaining
+   input, but detrimental to the output of the team. Theoretical and
+   practical implications are discussed.},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000237883600006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001196100300014,
+Author = {Fournaris, Apostolos P. and Tselios, Christos and Haleplidis, Evangelos
+   and Athanasopoulos, Elias and Dionysiou, Antreas and Mitropoulos,
+   Dimitrios and Louridas, Panos and Christou, Georgios and Athanatos,
+   Manos and Hatzivasilis, George and Georgopoulos, Konstantinos and
+   Kalogeros, Costas and Kotselidis, Christos and Vogl, Simon and Hamon,
+   Francois and Ioannidis, Sotiris},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Providing Security Assurance \& Hardening for Open Source
+   Software/Hardware: The SecOPERA approach},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE 28TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMPUTER AIDED MODELING AND
+   DESIGN OF COMMUNICATION LINKS AND NETWORKS, CAMAD 2023},
+Series = {IEEE International Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of
+   Communication Links and Networks},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {80-86},
+Note = {IEEE 28th International Workshop on Computer-Aided Modeling and Design
+   of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), Edinburgh, SCOTLAND, NOV
+   06-08, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; Edinburgh Napier Univ, Cyber Acad; Turk Telekom
+   Degerli Hissettirir},
+Abstract = {Rapid open-source software and hardware prototyping fueled by the
+   significant expansion of the development community, led to the
+   deployment of highly sophisticated frameworks, solutions and products.
+   However, as the provided open-source solutions are managed in all
+   aspects by their designers/engineers, they lack professional evaluation
+   of their security level. The absence of comprehensive security
+   assessment as well as a consolidated and ubiquitous roadmap for
+   vulnerability patching and security hardening, makes open-source
+   solution a risk for widespread enterprise use. This paper introduces a
+   security assurance approach which addresses open-source hardware and
+   software shortcoming in an end-to-end manner, by providing a logical
+   decomposition of any such module into four distinct component layers:
+   device, network, application and cognitive. This allows highly focused
+   security assessment, taking into consideration the specific
+   characteristics of each layer. In addition, the paper provides an
+   approach on how open-source solution security can be improved, through
+   decomposition, layered vulnerability mitigation and specialized security
+   hardening techniques. The proposed framework which is the main research
+   and innovation focus of the SecOPERA Project intends to transform an
+   open source solution to a protected one, as well as provide security
+   guarantees of its overall security status.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CAMAD59638.2023.10478410},
+ISSN = {2378-4865},
+EISSN = {2378-4873},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-0349-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tselios, Christos/AAZ-9610-2020
+   Dionysiou, Antreas/MCK-5195-2025},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Athanasopoulos, Elias/0000-0002-8759-3261
+   Dionysiou, Antreas/0000-0002-6517-8462},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001196100300014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000549682400001,
+Author = {Priya, Sarv and Nagpal, Prashant},
+Title = {Four-dimensional virtual reality cine cardiac models using free
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1617-1623},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {This is a proof-of-concept study to create a four-dimensional (4-D) cine
+   model of the heart and visualize it in virtual reality by using freely
+   available open-source software and inexpensive hardware.
+   Four-dimensional cine models allow for real-time visualization of
+   cardiac structures during processes such as complex congenital heart
+   disease. Such models can be used for patient and trainee education, and
+   potentially for surgical planning. Currently, 3-D printed models are
+   more commonly used, but they are static, showing only one selected phase
+   of the cardiac cycle. Second, they are limited by the selection of
+   clipping planes before printing. Four-dimensional segmentation and
+   virtual reality visualization overcome these limitations. Currently,
+   most of the work in virtual/augmented reality models involves the
+   segmentation of one cardiac phase or the use of expensive software for
+   multiphase segmentation. In this study, we show an approach for
+   multiphase cardiac segmentation as well as its display using free
+   open-source software and relatively inexpensive hardware.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00247-020-04758-2},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2020},
+ISSN = {0301-0449},
+EISSN = {1432-1998},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nagpal, Prashant/T-9989-2019
+   Priya, Sarv/U-8494-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {PRIYA, SARV/0000-0003-2442-1902
+   Nagpal, Prashant/0000-0003-2347-034X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000549682400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239949700033,
+Author = {Dagiene, Valentina},
+Editor = {Kumar, D and Turner, J},
+Title = {Research on open source software intended to promote its usage in
+   education},
+Booktitle = {EDUCATION FOR THE 21ST CENTURY - IMPACT OF ICT AND DIGITAL RESOURCES},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {210},
+Pages = {291-296},
+Note = {19th World Computer Congress, Santiago, CHILE, AUG 21-24, 2006},
+Organization = {IFIP TC 12},
+Abstract = {The paper deals with the use of open source software in education. Open
+   source software is used more and more all over the world. Linux,
+   Mozilla, MySQL, OpenOffice.org etc. are very well-known packages. A lot
+   of open source programs are developed especially for educational
+   purposes: virtual teaming environments, editors, simulators,
+   microworlds, subject-based teaming applications, etc. The main problem
+   of this field is to involve educators and policy makers to disseminate
+   effectively information about open source, and to bring students and
+   teachers together for improving open code. The investigations on open
+   source are being fulfilled in a few Lithuanian institutions. The main
+   objectives are to validate the economic and pedagogical utility of open
+   source software in schools.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34627-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239949700033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241598100003,
+Author = {Iriguchi, Shuichi and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Yamada, S},
+Title = {A reliability assessment method based on ANP for an open source software},
+Booktitle = {Eleventh ISSAT International Conference Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, Proceedings},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {12-16},
+Note = {11th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, St Louis, MO, AUG 04-06, 2005},
+Organization = {Int Sco Sci \& Appl Technologies},
+Abstract = {At present, a software development paradigm based on an open source
+   project is rapidly spreading. In this paper, we show application
+   examples of software reliability assessment method based on ANP and
+   software reliability growth models for Xfce which is the software system
+   developed under the open source project. Also, we analyze actual
+   software fault count data to show numerical examples of software
+   reliability assessment for concurrent distributed development
+   environment. Moreover, we consider an efficient and effective software
+   reliability assessment method for the actual open source project.},
+ISBN = {0-9763486-0-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241598100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210113100003,
+Author = {Gurusamy, Kavitha and Campbell, John},
+Title = {ENABLERS OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE ADOPTION: A CASE STUDY OF APS
+   ORGANISATIONS},
+Journal = {AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Abstract = {Despite a considerable body of literature investigating factors involved
+   in the Open Source Software (OSS) adoption process, there is little
+   research into adoption of OSS by public sector organisations. So it was
+   important to reassess the factors enabling OSS adoption in order to
+   enhance OSS utilization within public sector organisations. This study
+   explored various factors that may enable OSS adoption within Australian
+   Public Sector (APS) organisations by interviewing those involved in
+   software procurement. The findings were analysed through the lens of
+   administrative complexity associated with OSS adoption. Success of OSS
+   in government agencies was found to be contingent on critical aspects
+   such as availability of support and maintainability of OSS products,
+   ability to meet organisational business needs in a cost effective
+   manner, economic value associated with OSS such as maintenance and
+   training costs, and attitude of staff toward OSS. The findings suggested
+   that value for money and fit for purpose criteria described in
+   Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines were the major enablers of OSS
+   adoption.},
+ISSN = {1449-8618},
+EISSN = {1326-2238},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210113100003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267052300109,
+Author = {Nakadai, Kazuhiro and Okuno, Hiroshi G. and Nakajima, Hirofumi and
+   Hasegawa, Yuji and Tsujino, Hiroshi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Open Source Software System For Robot Audition HARK and Its
+   Evaluation},
+Booktitle = {2008 8TH IEEE-RAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMANOID ROBOTS (HUMANOIDS
+   2008)},
+Series = {IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {709-714},
+Note = {8th IEEE/RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, Daejeon, SOUTH
+   KOREA, DEC 01-03, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; RAS},
+Abstract = {Robot capability of listening to several things at once by its own ears,
+   that is, robot audition, is important in improving human-robot
+   interaction. The critical issue in robot audition is real-time
+   processing in noisy environments with high flexibility to support
+   various kinds of robots and hardware configurations. This paper presents
+   open-source robot audition software, called ``HARK{''}, which includes
+   sound source localization, separation, and automatic speech recognition
+   (ASR). Since separated sounds suffer from spectral distortion due to
+   separation, HARK generates a temporal-frequency map of reliability
+   called ``missing feature mask{''}, for features of separated sounds.
+   Then separated sounds are recognized by the Missing-Feature Theory (MFT)
+   based ASR with missing feature masks. HARK is implemented on the
+   middleware called ``FlowDesigner{''} to share intermediate audio data,
+   which provides real-time processing. HARK's performance in recognition
+   of noisy/simultaneous speech is shown by using three humanoid robots,
+   Honda ASIMO, SIG2 and Robovie with different microphone layouts.},
+ISSN = {2164-0572},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2821-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Okuno, Hiroshi/S-3130-2018
+   Tsujino, Hiroshi/A-1198-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Okuno, Hiroshi/0000-0002-8704-4318
+   Tsujino, Hiroshi/0000-0001-8042-2796},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267052300109},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000727804500001,
+Author = {Seethepalli, Anand and Dhakal, Kundan and Griffiths, Marcus and Guo,
+   Haichao and Freschet, Gregoire T. and York, Larry M.},
+Title = {RhizoVision Explorer: open-source software for root image analysis and
+   measurement standardization},
+Journal = {AOB PLANTS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {SEP 13},
+Abstract = {Roots are central to the function of natural and agricultural ecosystems
+   by driving plant acquisition of soil resources and influencing the
+   carbon cycle. Root characteristics like length, diameter and volume are
+   critical to measure to understand plant and soil functions. RhizoVision
+   Explorer is an open-source software designed to enable researchers
+   interested in roots by providing an easy-to-use interface, fast image
+   processing and reliable measurements. The default broken roots mode is
+   intended for roots sampled from pots and soil cores, washed and
+   typically scanned on a flatbed scanner, and provides measurements like
+   length, diameter and volume. The optional whole root mode for complete
+   root systems or root crowns provides additional measurements such as
+   angles, root depth and convex hull. Both modes support providing
+   measurements grouped by defined diameter ranges, the inclusion of
+   multiple regions of interest and batch analysis. RhizoVision Explorer
+   was successfully validated against ground truth data using a new copper
+   wire image set. In comparison, the current reference software, the
+   commercial WinRhizo (TM), drastically underestimated volume when wires
+   of different diameters were in the same image. Additionally,
+   measurements were compared with WinRhizo (TM) and IJ\_Rhizo using a
+   simulated root image set, showing general agreement in software
+   measurements, except for root volume. Finally, scanned root image sets
+   acquired in different labs for the crop, herbaceous and tree species
+   were used to compare results from RhizoVision Explorer with WinRhizo
+   (TM). The two software showed general agreement, except that WinRhizo
+   (TM) substantially underestimated root volume relative to RhizoVision
+   Explorer. In the current context of rapidly growing interest in root
+   science, RhizoVision Explorer intends to become a reference software,
+   improve the overall accuracy and replicability of root trait
+   measurements and provide a foundation for collaborative improvement and
+   reliable access to all.},
+DOI = {10.1093/aobpla/plab056},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2021},
+Article-Number = {plab056},
+ISSN = {2041-2851},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {York, Larry/H-8451-2019
+   Griffiths, Marcus/J-9447-2019
+   Dhakal, Kundan/AAD-4563-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000727804500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000175459000039,
+Author = {Ferraro, KA},
+Editor = {Cherkasky, T and Greenbaum, J and Mambrey, P and Pors, JK},
+Title = {Restructuring PITTMed Curriculum Online (PCO): A participatory
+   design/open source software approach},
+Booktitle = {PDC 2000: PROCEEDINGS OF THE PARTICIPATORY DESIGN CONFERENCE},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {261-262},
+Note = {6th Biennial Participatory Design Conference, NEW YORK, NY, NOV 28-DEC
+   01, 2000},
+Organization = {Comp Profess Social Responsibil; Assoc Comp Machinery; Int Federat
+   Informat Proc},
+Abstract = {In this presentation, I will demonstrate a web-based curriculum resource
+   for medical education and explain how its design and development have
+   been affected by the intersection of two major developments: (1) open
+   source software and the internet-based open source community and (2)
+   growing student and faculty interest in and knowledge of the web as an
+   educational resource. I will also trace the links between our project
+   and an earlier version and situate the project in its curricular,
+   technical, institutional, and social contexts. Finally, I will consider
+   the effect team members' multidisciplinary backgrounds and curricular
+   and institutional roles and interests have on the design process.},
+ISBN = {0-9667818-1-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000175459000039},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001103357200161,
+Author = {Tirasoglu, Umut and Turker, Abdussamet and Ekici, Adnan and Yigit, Hayri
+   and Bolukbasi, Yusuf Enes and Akgun, Toygar},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Tools for Data Management and Deep Model Training
+   Automation},
+Booktitle = {2023 38TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING, ASE},
+Series = {IEEE ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {1814-1818},
+Note = {38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), Echternach, LUXEMBOURG, SEP 11-15, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Designing and optimizing deep models require managing large datasets and
+   conducting carefully designed controlled experiments that depend on
+   large sets of hyper-parameters and problem dependent software/data
+   configurations. These experiments are executed by training the model
+   under observation with varying configurations. Since executing a typical
+   training run can take days even on proven acceleration fabrics such as
+   Graphics Processing Units (GPU), properly managing training data,
+   avoiding human error in configuration preparations and securing the
+   repeatability of the experiments are of utmost importance. In this
+   paper, we present two open source software tools that aim to achieve
+   these goals, namely, a Dataset Manager (DatumAid) tool and a Training
+   Automation Manager (OrchesTrain) tool. DatumAid is a software tool that
+   integrates with Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) to facilitate the
+   management of annotated datasets. By adding additional functionality,
+   DatumAid allows users to filter labeled data, manipulate datasets, and
+   export datasets for training purposes. The tool adopts a simple code
+   structure while providing flexibility to users through configuration
+   files. OrchesTrain aims to automate model training process by
+   facilitating rapid preparation and training of models in the desired
+   style for the intended tasks. Users can seamlessly integrate their
+   models prepared in the PyTorch library into the system and leverage the
+   full capabilities of OrchesTrain. It enables the simultaneous or
+   separate usage of Wandb, MLflow, and TensorBoard loggers. To ensure
+   reproducibility of the conducted experiments, all configurations and
+   codes are saved to the selected logger in an appropriate structure
+   within a YAML file along with the serialized model files. Both software
+   tools are publicly available on GitHub.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00014},
+ISSN = {1527-1366},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2996-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001103357200161},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000706450400039,
+Author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Please Don't Go - Increasing Women's Participation in Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2021)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {138-140},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of the software development industry and
+   suffer from various types of prejudice and biases. In Open Source
+   Software projects, despite a variety of efforts to increase diversity
+   and multi-gendered participation, women are even more underrepresented
+   (less than 10\%). My research focuses on answering the question: How can
+   OSS communities increase women's participation in OSS projects? I will
+   identify the different OSS career pathways, and develop a holistic view
+   of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, along with their
+   definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will
+   work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and
+   retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the
+   strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of
+   the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1219-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000706450400039},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000817119600005,
+Author = {Batarseh, Feras A. and Kumar, Abhinav and Eisenberg, Sam},
+Editor = {Batarseh, FA and Yang, R},
+Title = {The history and future prospects of open data and open source software},
+Booktitle = {DATA DEMOCRACY: AT THE NEXUS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, SOFTWARE
+   DEVELOPMENT, AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {29-43},
+Abstract = {Open data for all New Yorkers is the tagline on New York City's open
+   data website. Open government is being promoted at most countries of the
+   western world. Governments' transparency levels are being measured by
+   the amount of data they share through their online public repositories.
+   Additionally, open source software is promoted at governments, academia,
+   and the industry-this is the new digital story of this century, and the
+   new testament between the Gods of technology and there users; data and
+   software openness will redefine the path forward and aim to rekindle our
+   collective intelligence. Data and software openness can redefine Data
+   Democracy and be the catalyst for its progress. This chapter provides a
+   historical insight into data and software openness, the beginnings, the
+   heroes, prospects for the future, and all things we cannot afford to
+   negotiate or lose.},
+DOI = {10.1016/B978-0-12-818366-3.00003-4},
+ISBN = {978-0-12-818939-9; 978-0-12-818366-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Abhi/W-4525-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000817119600005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000430783800019,
+Author = {Skaggs, T. H. and Anderson, R. G. and Alfieri, J. G. and Scanlon, T. M.
+   and Kustas, W. P.},
+Title = {Fluxpart: Open source software for partitioning carbon dioxide and water
+   vapor fluxes},
+Journal = {AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {253},
+Pages = {218-224},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {The eddy covariance method is regularly used for measuring gas fluxes
+   over agricultural fields and natural ecosystems. For many applications,
+   it is desirable to partition the measured fluxes into constitutive
+   components: the water vapor flux into transpiration and direct
+   evaporation components, and the carbon dioxide flux into photosynthesis
+   and respiration components. The flux variance similarity (FVS)
+   partitioning method is based on flux variance similarity relationships
+   and correlation analyses of high-frequency eddy covariance data (Scanlon
+   and Sahu, 2008; Scanlon and Kustas, 2010, 2012). The FVS method is
+   relatively complex computationally, and that complexity has likely been
+   an impediment to greater use and testing of the procedure. In this work,
+   we present a new algebraic solution to the key computational task in the
+   partitioning algorithm, which significantly simplifies the FVS method.
+   We also introduce Fluxpart, a free and open source Python 3 module that
+   implements the FVS partitioning procedure. Example flux partitioning
+   calculations are presented.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.02.019},
+ISSN = {0168-1923},
+EISSN = {1873-2240},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kustas, William/C-2063-2015
+   Scanlon, Todd/B-8743-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Anderson, Ray/0000-0002-6202-5890},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000430783800019},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000325342700007,
+Author = {Lind, Rob},
+Editor = {Harland, L and Forster, M},
+Title = {Open source software for image processing and analysis: picture this
+   with ImageJ},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LIFE SCIENCE RESEARCH: PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS IN
+   THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY AND BEYOND},
+Series = {Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomedicine},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {16},
+Pages = {131-149},
+Abstract = {Image processing and analysis is fundamental to extract useful
+   information from images. To achieve this end, open source image analysis
+   software, exemplified by the Java application ImageJ, can be used very
+   flexibility to create workflows and is open to customisation due to its
+   open source architecture. ImageJ has a strong academic community with
+   many macros, Java scripts and plug-ins available online, a help forum,
+   regular updates and face to face conferences. Furthermore, running Java
+   ensures that ImageJ is platform-independent so that executable code can
+   be shared easily between researchers using different operating systems.
+   Lastly, ImageJ can be integrated into workflows of other open source
+   applications such as KNIME.},
+ISSN = {2050-0289},
+ISBN = {978-1-908818-24-9; 978-1-907568-97-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325342700007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800033,
+Author = {Orucevic-Alagic, Alma and Host, Martin},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {A Case Study on the Transformation from Proprietary to Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {367-372},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an extensive analysis of static software quality
+   metrics changes for an open source enterprise database management system
+   (DBMS), as the software was moved from the proprietary into open source
+   software development environment. The software quality metrics of
+   special interest for the research are cyclomatic complexity, effective
+   lines of code, the degree of system modularity, and the amount of
+   comments in the code.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Höst, Martin/KDN-4323-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Orucevic-Alagic, Alma/0000-0001-5639-8167
+   Host, Martin/0000-0002-9360-8693},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000272505700017,
+Author = {Lewis, Ian A. and Schommer, Seth C. and Markley, John L.},
+Title = {rNMR: open source software for identifying and quantifying metabolites
+   in NMR spectra},
+Journal = {MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {S123-S126},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Despite the extensive use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) for
+   metabolomics, no publicly available tools have been designed for
+   identifying and quantifying metabolites across multiple spectra. We
+   introduce here a new open source software tool, rNMR, which provides a
+   simple graphics-based method for visualizing, identifying, and
+   quantifying metabolites across multiple one- or two-dimensional NMR
+   spectra. rNMR differs from existing software tools for NMR spectroscopy
+   in that analyses are based on regions of interest (ROIs) rather than
+   peak lists. ROIs contain all of the underlying NMR data within
+   user-defined chemical shift ranges. ROIs can be inspected visually, and
+   they support robust quantification of NMR signals. ROI-based analyses
+   support simultaneous views of metabolite signals from up to hundreds of
+   spectra, and ROI boundaries can be adjusted dynamically to ensure that
+   signals corresponding to assigned atoms are analyzed consistently
+   throughout the dataset. We describe how rNMR greatly reduces the time
+   required for robust bioanalytical analysis of complex NMR data. An rNMR
+   analysis yields a compact and transparent way of archiving the results
+   from a metabolomics study so that it can be examined and evaluated by
+   others. The rNMR website at http://rnmr.nmrfam.wisc.edu offers
+   downloadable versions of rNMR for Windows, Macintosh, and Linux
+   platforms along with extensive help documentation, instructional videos,
+   and sample data. Copyright (C) 2009 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/mrc.2526},
+ISSN = {0749-1581},
+EISSN = {1097-458X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lewis, Ian A./0000-0002-5753-499X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272505700017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208678200006,
+Author = {Jullien, Nicolas and Zimmermann, Jean-Benoit},
+Title = {Firms' contribution to open-source software and the dominant user's
+   skill},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {130-139},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {Free, libre or open-source software (FLOSS) is nowadays produced not
+   only by individual benevolent developers but, in a growing proportion,
+   by firms that hire programmers for their own objectives of development
+   in open source or for contributing to open-source projects in the
+   context of dedicated communities. A recent literature has focused on the
+   question of the business models explaining how and why firms may draw
+   benefits from such involvement and their connected activities. They can
+   be considered as the building blocks of a new modus operandi of an
+   industry, built on an alternative approach to intellectual property
+   management. Its prospects will depend on both the firms' willingness to
+   rally and its ability to compete with the traditional `proprietary'
+   approach. As a matter of fact, firms' involvement in FLOSS, while
+   growing, remains very contrasted, depending on the nature of the
+   products and the characteristics of the markets. This paper asks why
+   for-profit firms contribute to FLOSS development and why some firms
+   contribute more than others. The common explanation is that FLOSS is
+   often a complement to proprietary software (or hardware or services)
+   that the for-profit firm sells at a positive price. We present an
+   alternative explanation based on the users' skill level. When users are
+   skilled, opening the software is likely to result in a better product
+   because the user base will contribute improvements (find bugs, write
+   fixes and produce new features). We introduce the concept of the
+   dominant user's skill and set up a theoretical model to better
+   understand how it may condition the nature and outcome of the
+   competition between a FLOSS firm and a proprietary firm. We discuss
+   these results in the light of stylized facts drawn from recent trends in
+   the software industry. European Management Review (2009) 6, 130-139.
+   doi:10.1057/emr.2009.8},
+DOI = {10.1057/emr.2009.8},
+ISSN = {1740-4754},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jullien, Nicolas/AAH-4310-2020
+   Jullien, Nicolas/P-5829-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jullien, Nicolas/0000-0002-9039-9021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208678200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000255648700008,
+Author = {Morita, Takeshi and Fukuta, Naoki and Izumi, Noriaki and Yamaguchi,
+   Takahira},
+Title = {DODDLE-OWL: Interactive domain ontology development with open source
+   software in Java},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {E91D},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {945-958},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we propose an interactive domain ontology development
+   environment called DODDLE-OWL. DODDLE-OWL refers to existing ontologies
+   and supports the semi-automatic construction of taxonomic and other
+   relationships in domain ontologies from documents. Integrating several
+   modules, DODDLE-OWL is a practical and interactive domain ontology
+   development environment. In order to evaluate the efficiency of
+   DODDLE-OWL, we compared DODDLE-OWL with popular manual-building method.
+   In order to evaluate the scalability of DODDLE-OWL, we constructed a
+   large sized ontology over 34,000 concepts in the field of rocket
+   operation using DODDLE-OWL. Through the above evaluation, we confirmed
+   the efficiency and the scalability of DODDLE-OWL. Currently, DODDLE-OWL
+   is open source software in Java and has 100 and more users from 20 and
+   more countries.},
+DOI = {10.1093/ietisy/e91-d.4.945},
+ISSN = {1745-1361},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yamaguchi, Takahira/D-4133-2011
+   Morita, Takeshi/J-6241-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morita, Takeshi/0000-0001-8963-2562
+   Fukuta, Naoki/0000-0001-7724-8782},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255648700008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252477800007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in beaumont hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL ISDM/WSEHST/DC},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies,
+   Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 22-25, 2007},
+Organization = {INSTICC; Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat
+   \& Res Enterprise Syst \& Technol},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-07-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252477800007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000522903900001,
+Author = {Evangelatos, Nikolaos and Upadya, Sudhakara P. and Venne, Julien and
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu and Brand, Helmut and Ramashesha, C. S. and
+   Brand, Angela},
+Title = {Digital Transformation and Governance Innovation for Public Biobanks and
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software Using a Blockchain Technology},
+Journal = {OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {278-285},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {Digitalization and digital health are transforming research practices,
+   while economic growth is increasingly driven by the information commons.
+   In the case of biological sciences, information commons, such as public
+   biobanks and free/libre open source software (FLOSS), are of paramount
+   importance for both research and the bioeconomy. In a time of
+   digitalization, however, information commons are vulnerable to
+   violations, such as the free-rider problem, that render the commons
+   unsustainable. Consequently, it has been argued that the enclosure of
+   the informational common resources is the only means to effectively
+   exploit them. Given the social and economic importance of the
+   information commons, the new digital environment in biology and health
+   requires governance innovation that will regulate the social embedding
+   of the commons and their relationship to the free market, that is, a new
+   political economy is needed. In this context, the need for a core common
+   infrastructure, stretching from the physical to the logical and content
+   layer of the information environment, that will guarantee the protection
+   of the commons from both violations and enclosures, has been
+   highlighted. Focusing on the interaction between two
+   biological/bioinformatics commons, namely public biobanks and the FLOSS,
+   we have set up an ecosystem relying on a blockchain technology. The
+   proposed governance mechanism protects the information commons from the
+   free-rider problem and guarantees their sustainability without hampering
+   their operational framework. Our model demonstrates the interdependence
+   and protection of the information commons not as an abstract theoretical
+   exercise, but rather as a physical reality on the digital ontological
+   matrix.},
+DOI = {10.1089/omi.2019.0178},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2020},
+ISSN = {1536-2310},
+EISSN = {1557-8100},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Upadya, Sudhakara/KGM-8836-2024
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/KIJ-2967-2024
+   Brand, Helmut/F-6368-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/0000-0002-2368-5490
+   Upadya P, Sudhakara/0000-0002-3108-5823
+   Brand, Helmut/0000-0002-2755-0673},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000522903900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001323156300001,
+Author = {Rebelo, Antonio and Varela-Neira, Concepcion and Ruzo-Sanmartin, Emilio},
+Title = {Boosting Customers' Co-Creation in Open-Source Software Environments:
+   The Role of Innovativeness and a Sense of Community},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {2476-2496},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The increasing need for continuous innovation has given rise to a
+   substantial increase in co-creation initiatives. Since the co-creation
+   of value involves customers participating in the creation of product
+   offerings voluntarily and actively, this investigation tries to
+   understand what drives customers to participate in these co-creation
+   initiatives. To do so, this study employs a probabilistic sample of 683
+   users enrolled in Linux forums for open-source software distributions.
+   The path analysis and bootstrap samples revealed that customers who
+   exhibit a high innate innovativeness and feel that they belong in the
+   online community show a greater motivation towards platform exploration
+   and participation in co-creation. Moreover, the effect of this synergic
+   interaction on their co-creation participation was partially mediated by
+   the normative dimension of their intrinsic motivation, while the hedonic
+   dimension was not a strong predictor of co-creation contributions. This
+   study fills the voids in the existing literature by showcasing the
+   relevance of personal characteristics, beyond individual motivation, in
+   co-creation behavior.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jtaer19030119},
+ISSN = {0718-1876},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Varela-Neira, Concepción/AAA-6691-2020
+   Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio/AAA-7831-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ruzo-Sanmartin, Emilio/0000-0002-6304-0136
+   Leite Rebelo, Antonio Manuel/0000-0001-8665-5443
+   Varela-Neira, Concepcion/0000-0003-1096-7541},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001323156300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001048270700020,
+Author = {Eibl, Gregor and Thurnay, Lorinc},
+Editor = {Sabatini, N and Hagen, L and Liao, HC and Cid, DD},
+Title = {The promises and perils of open source software release and usage by
+   government - evidence from GitHub and literature},
+Booktitle = {TOGETHER IN THE UNSTABLE WORLD: DIGITAL GOVERNMENT AND SOLIDARITY},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {180-190},
+Note = {24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research
+   (DGO) - Together in the Unstable World - Digital Government and
+   Solidarity, Gdansk, POLAND, JUL 11-14, 2023},
+Organization = {Elsevier; Digital Govt Soc; Gdansk Univ Technol, Res Univ Excellence
+   Initiat; Fdn Lech Walesa Inst; Marshal Pomorskie Voivodeship; President
+   City Gdansk; Rector Gdansk Univ Technol; Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac
+   Management \& Econ},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is extensively utilized in industry and
+   government because it allows for open access to the source code and
+   allows for external involvement in the software development process.
+   There are several factors driving this movement in a government setting,
+   making it difficult to assess the adoption's success. Through a study of
+   billions of rows of GitHub activity data, this research analyzes the
+   production of OSS by administrations in German-speaking countries in
+   detail and analyses the motivating factors and challenges to OSS
+   adoption through a literature review. Similar studies have been
+   conducted in other nations, with somewhat different approaches, foci,
+   and different ways to identify public GitHub users as well as insiders
+   and outsiders of OSS projects. 16 consequences of OSS usage and
+   development are listed in the paper. On GitHub, we found 1021 OSS
+   projects run by public agencies in largly German-speaking nations. We
+   then compiled a list of the most popular projects based on commits and
+   the most active public agencies in terms of projects. The research also
+   finds automatic contributions by bots, which have not been taken into
+   account in the literature so far, and demonstrates highly substantial
+   positive correlations between commits, forks, and stars as proxy for the
+   popularity of these projects. This research introduces a new method for
+   identifying government organizations in OSS platforms and illuminates
+   the possible positive and negative effects of the public sector's
+   release and adoption of open source software.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0837-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001048270700020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000870301800014,
+Author = {Samuel, Binny M. and Bala, Hillol and Daniel, Sherae and Ramesh, V},
+Title = {Deconstructing the Nature of Collaboration in Organizations Open Source
+   Software Development: The Impact of Developer and Task Characteristics},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {3969-3987},
+Month = {OCT 1},
+Abstract = {One opportunity for organizations to participate in open source software
+   (OSS) development is through organizations OSS (orgsOSS), a term we use
+   to describe a group of organizations that commit resources to
+   collectively develop OSS. This archetype of OSS development is distinct
+   from other types that include organizations, yet is understudied. As
+   organizations increasingly contribute to and rely on OSS as part of
+   their strategy, understanding how they can collaborate to build software
+   holds importance for the future of software development. This study
+   collects a unique dataset of development tasks from a large orgsOSS
+   project spanning over two years and seven releases. Building on existing
+   OSS research, we explore norms with respect to collaboration, i.e., how
+   developers assign, discuss, and complete tasks, in an orgsOSS project.
+   Interestingly, our analysis reveals that developers in orgsOSS do not
+   always adhere to ideals of widespread sharing and participation espoused
+   by traditional OSS, however some developer and task characteristics
+   helped foster these ideals. Based on these and other findings, we
+   develop a set of propositions and associated collaboration mechanisms
+   that are important to future orgsOSS and other similarly structured
+   software development projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3108935},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bala, Hillol/IAM-7692-2023
+   Samuel, Binny/KTI-7294-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bala, Hillol/0000-0002-3302-5015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000870301800014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001192687800001,
+Author = {Massarelli, Carmine and Uricchio, Vito Felice},
+Title = {The Contribution of Open Source Software in Identifying Environmental
+   Crimes Caused by Illicit Waste Management in Urban Areas},
+Journal = {URBAN SCIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This study focuses on the analysis, implementation and integration of
+   techniques and methods, also based on mathematical algorithms and
+   artificial intelligence (AI), to acquire knowledge of some phenomena
+   that produce pollution with an impact on environmental health, and which
+   start from illicit practices that occur in urban areas. In many urban
+   areas (or agroecosystems), the practice of illegal waste disposing by
+   commercial activities, by abandoning it in the countryside rather than
+   spending economic resources to ensure correct disposal, is widespread.
+   This causes an accumulation of waste in these areas (which can also be
+   protected natural areas), which are then also set on fire to reduce
+   their volume. Obviously, the repercussions of such actions are many. The
+   burning of waste releases contaminants into the environment such as
+   dioxins, polychlorinated biphenyls and furans, and deposits other
+   elements on the soil, such as heavy metals, which, by leaching and
+   percolating, contaminate water resources such as rivers and aquifers.
+   The main objective is the design and implementation of monitoring
+   programs against specific illicit activities that take into account
+   territorial peculiarities. This advanced approach leverages AI and GIS
+   environments to interpret environmental states, providing an
+   understanding of ongoing phenomena. The methodology used is based on the
+   implementation of mathematical and AI algorithms, integrated into a GIS
+   environment to address even large-scale environmental issues, improving
+   the spatial and temporal precision of the analyses and allowing the
+   customization of monitoring programs in urban and peri-urban
+   environments based on territorial characteristics. The results of the
+   application of the methodology show the percentages of the different
+   types of waste found in the agroecosystems of the study area and the
+   degree of concentration, allowing the identification of similar areas
+   with greater criticality. Subsequently, through network and nearest
+   neighbour analysis, it is possible to start targeted checks.},
+DOI = {10.3390/urbansci8010021},
+Article-Number = {21},
+EISSN = {2413-8851},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Massarelli, Carmine/ABH-3564-2020
+   Massarelli, Carmine/G-7120-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Massarelli, Carmine/0000-0001-8006-6998
+   URICCHIO, VITOFELICE/0000-0003-1373-7055},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001192687800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001308581200029,
+Author = {Bi, Fenglin and Zhao, Sijia and Wang, Wei and Wu, Songlin},
+Editor = {Shahriar, H and Ohsaki, H and Sharmin, M and Towey, D and Majumder, AKMJA and Hori, Y and Yang, JJ and Takemoto, M and Sakib, N and Banno, R and Ahamed, SI},
+Title = {Assessing Maintainability Risks in the Open Source Software Supply
+   Chain: An Empirical Quality Approach{*}},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE 48TH ANNUAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE, AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE,
+   COMPSAC 2024},
+Series = {IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {220-231},
+Note = {48th Annual IEEE International Computers, Software, and Applications
+   Conference (COMPSAC) - Digital Development for a Better Future, Osaka
+   Univ, Nakanoshima Ctr, Osaka, JAPAN, JUL 02-04, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The maintainability of open-source supply chain software is crucial for
+   ensuring the security and efficiency of software systems. This research
+   will focus on this area by identifying, quantifying, and validating
+   specific maintainability indicators. Through a structured literature
+   review, empirical surveys, and comparative analyses of projects like
+   webpack and babel, the study develops a comprehensive set of metrics,
+   including team health, project activity, and others. These metrics are
+   quantified and validated, as demonstrated in a case study on AngularJs.
+   The outcomes provide a novel framework for evaluating maintainability in
+   open-source software, offering essential insights for sustainable
+   development and maintenance within the complex environment of software
+   supply chains.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC61105.2024.00039},
+ISSN = {2836-3787},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-7697-5; 979-8-3503-7696-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001308581200029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000345933100001,
+Author = {Baker, David M. and Valleron, Alain-Jacques},
+Title = {An open source software for fast grid-based data-mining in spatial
+   epidemiology (FGBASE)},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH GEOGRAPHICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {13},
+Month = {OCT 30},
+Abstract = {Background: Examining whether disease cases are clustered in space is an
+   important part of epidemiological research. Another important part of
+   spatial epidemiology is testing whether patients suffering from a
+   disease are more, or less, exposed to environmental factors of interest
+   than adequately defined controls. Both approaches involve determining
+   the number of cases and controls (or population at risk) in specific
+   zones. For cluster searches, this often must be done for millions of
+   different zones. Doing this by calculating distances can lead to very
+   lengthy computations. In this work we discuss the computational
+   advantages of geographical grid-based methods, and introduce an open
+   source software (FGBASE) which we have created for this purpose.
+   Methods: Geographical grids based on the Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area
+   projection are well suited for spatial epidemiology because they
+   preserve area: each cell of the grid has the same area. We describe how
+   data is projected onto such a grid, as well as grid-based algorithms for
+   spatial epidemiological data-mining. The software program (FGBASE), that
+   we have developed, implements these grid-based methods.
+   Results: The grid based algorithms perform extremely fast. This is
+   particularly the case for cluster searches. When applied to a cohort of
+   French Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) patients, as an example, the grid based
+   algorithms detected potential clusters in a few seconds on a modern
+   laptop. This compares very favorably to an equivalent cluster search
+   using distance calculations instead of a grid, which took over 4 hours
+   on the same computer. In the case study we discovered 4 potential
+   clusters of T1D cases near the cities of Le Havre, Dunkerque, Toulouse
+   and Nantes. One example of environmental analysis with our software was
+   to study whether a significant association could be found between
+   distance to vineyards with heavy pesticide. None was found. In both
+   examples, the software facilitates the rapid testing of hypotheses.
+   Conclusions: Grid-based algorithms for mining spatial epidemiological
+   data provide advantages in terms of computational complexity thus
+   improving the speed of computations. We believe that these methods and
+   this software tool (FGBASE) will lower the computational barriers to
+   entry for those performing epidemiological research.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1476-072X-13-46},
+Article-Number = {46},
+ISSN = {1476-072X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345933100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000211177500007,
+Author = {Goode, Sigi},
+Title = {Exploring Organizational Information Sharing in Adopters and
+   Non-Adopters of Open Source Software: Evidence from Six Case Studies},
+Journal = {KNOWLEDGE AND PROCESS MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {78-89},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Open source software is becoming increasingly popular in organizational
+   environments. While prior research has explored the communal nature of
+   open source software development among individual users, little research
+   has explored whether these sharing concepts are also present in
+   organizational use of open source software products. This study uses a
+   theory integration approach to develop some initial insight into the
+   differences between users and non-users of open source software. This
+   study observed three groups of factors from six case studies of
+   information sharing in the context of organizational open source
+   software use. These factors were integrated with prior research in order
+   to understand the physical and managerial barriers to, and enablers of,
+   open source. The study proposes that open source users have more
+   extensive knowledge sharing and teamwork practices in place, and are
+   more tolerant of risk. The study also argues that open source users
+   depended less on external technology support services but have more
+   extensive information technology ( IT) support structures. Copyright (C)
+   2014 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/kpm.1430},
+ISSN = {1092-4604},
+EISSN = {1099-1441},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Goode, Sigi/0000-0001-5260-746X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000211177500007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001167442300031,
+Author = {Pan, Ziyue and Shen, Wenbo and Wang, Xingkai and Yang, Yutian and Chang,
+   Rui and Liu, Yao and Liu, Chengwei and Liu, Yang and Ren, Kui},
+Title = {Ambush From All Sides: Understanding Security Threats in Open-Source
+   Software CI/CD Pipelines},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DEPENDABLE AND SECURE COMPUTING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {403-418},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines
+   are widely adopted on Internet hosting platforms, such as GitHub.
+   However, current CI/CD pipelines suffer from malicious code and severe
+   vulnerabilities. Even worse, people have not been fully aware of its
+   attack surfaces and the corresponding impacts. Therefore, in this paper,
+   we conduct a large-scale measurement and a systematic analysis to reveal
+   the attack surfaces of the CI/CD pipeline and quantify their security
+   impacts. Specifically, for the measurement, we collect a data set of
+   320,000+ CI/CD pipeline-configured GitHub repositories and build an
+   analysis tool to parse the CI/CD pipelines and extract security-critical
+   usages. Our measurement reveals that the script runtimes are prone to
+   code hiding while the script usage update is not in time, giving
+   attackers chances to hide malicious code and exploit existing
+   vulnerabilities. Moreover, even the scripts from verified creators may
+   contain severe vulnerabilities. Besides current CI/CD ecosystem heavily
+   relies on several core scripts, which may lead to a single point of
+   failure. While the CI/CD pipelines contain sensitive
+   information/operations, making them the attacker's favorite targets.
+   Inspired by the measurement findings, we abstract the threat model and
+   the attack approach toward CI/CD pipelines, followed by a systematic
+   analysis of attack surfaces, attack strategies, and the corresponding
+   impacts. We further launch case studies on five attacks in real-world
+   CI/CD environments to validate the revealed attack surfaces. Finally, we
+   give suggestions on mitigating attacks on CI/CD scripts, including
+   securing CI/CD configurations, securing CI/CD scripts, and improving
+   CI/CD infrastructure.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TDSC.2023.3253572},
+ISSN = {1545-5971},
+EISSN = {1941-0018},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {chang, rui/KEI-1676-2024
+   Liu, Yang/D-2306-2013
+   Ren, Kui/AGE-3662-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pan, Ziyue/0000-0003-0700-6571
+   Liu, Yang/0000-0001-7300-9215
+   Liu, Chengwei/0000-0003-1175-2753
+   Yang, Yutian/0000-0003-2899-0117
+   CHANG, RUI/0000-0002-0178-0171
+   Shen, Wenbo/0000-0003-2899-6121},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001167442300031},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_WoS_1001-2000.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_WoS_1001-2000.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e02b4c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_WoS_1001-2000.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,37657 @@
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000450109000086,
+Author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Rodriguez, Nancy and Gomez-Abajo, Pablo and
+   Castro, John W. and Acuna, Silvia T.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Poster: ``Adoption of the Visual Brainstorming Technique in the Open
+   Source Software Development Process{''}},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE/ACM 40TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING - COMPANION (ICSE-COMPANION},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {232-233},
+Note = {40th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 27-JUN 03, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {The growth in the number of non-developer open source software (OSS)
+   application users and the escalating use of these applications have both
+   created a need for and interest in developing usable OSS. OSS
+   communities are unclear about which techniques to use in each activity
+   of the development process. The aim of our research is to adopt the
+   visual brainstorming usability technique in the HistoryCal OSS project
+   and determine the feasibility of adapting the technique for application.
+   To do this, we participated as volunteers in the HistoryCal project. We
+   used the case study research method to investigate technique application
+   and community participation. We identified adverse conditions that were
+   an obstacle to technique application and modified the technique to make
+   it applicable. We can conclude from our experience that these changes
+   were helpful for applying the technique, although it was not easy to
+   recruit OSS users to participate in usability technique application.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3183440.3194946},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5663-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Acuña, Silvia/A-7395-2008
+   Rodriguez, Nancy/HZH-3597-2023
+   Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   Gomez-Abajo, Pablo/S-3860-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Llerena, Lucrecia/0000-0002-4562-6723
+   Gomez-Abajo, Pablo/0000-0002-8319-4829},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000450109000086},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000406637900001,
+Author = {Mouakhar, Khaireddine and Tellier, Alberic},
+Title = {How do Open Source software companies respond to institutional
+   pressures? A business model perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {534-554},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Open Source software companies (OSSCs) are confronted with
+   institutional pressures from Open Source software (OSS) communities.
+   They must find an acceptable balance between the expectations of these
+   communities and their own business model. However, there are still few
+   studies that try to analyse the OSSC business models. The purpose of
+   this paper is to highlight OSSC typical business models by using rich
+   empirical data.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The methodology is based on a combination
+   of quantitative analysis of a sample of 66 OSSCs and qualitative
+   analysis of three typical situations resulting from that sample.
+   Findings - The quantitative study enables the authors to highlight three
+   typical business models. The in-depth study of three typical cases
+   enables the authors to specify these OSSC business models. The authors
+   can distinguish four key dimensions: the relationship developed with the
+   OSS communities, the strategic manoeuvres made, the key resources and
+   competitive positioning.
+   Research limitations/implications - The results indicate that it is
+   possible for firms to accommodate both profit and non-profit logics
+   using different strategic manoeuvres to position themselves with regard
+   to the Open Source institutional environment. Such accommodation
+   requires the development of key resources and the adoption of suitable
+   competitive positioning. Practical implications - This study allows the
+   authors to highlight two main practical contributions for OSSCs'
+   directors. First, the different manoeuvres identified may help them to
+   ensure coherence between their strategic choices and the business model
+   chosen. Second, the results can help OSSC founders identify value
+   creation mechanisms more clearly by analysing four key variables.
+   Originality/value - This paper provides new insight about OSSCs business
+   models. It aggregates four dimensions that provide a more
+   ``fine-grained{''} analysis of business models, while other studies
+   often emphasise one dimension (usually the regime of appropriability).},
+DOI = {10.1108/JEIM-05-2015-0041},
+ISSN = {1741-0398},
+EISSN = {1758-7409},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406637900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000343343100006,
+Author = {Reisinger, Markus and Ressner, Ludwig and Schmidtke, Richard and Thomes,
+   Tim Paul},
+Title = {Crowding-in of complementary contributions to public goods: Firm
+   investment into open source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC BEHAVIOR \& ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {106},
+Pages = {78-94},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {We present a fairly general model in which firms are competitors in a
+   commercial market segment and can invest into a complementary public
+   good like open source software. We show that, contrary to standard
+   predictions, additional contribution to the public good by the
+   government or a new market entrant can lead to higher investments of all
+   incumbent firms, that is, a crowding-in effect. This result occurs if
+   the investment cost function is superadditive. We find that government
+   contribution leads to larger crowding-in effects than subsidizing market
+   entry if the price elasticity of demand with respect to the private good
+   is large relative to the one with respect to the public good. Our
+   results are robust to extensions in the timing and the mode of
+   competition. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jebo.2014.06.005},
+ISSN = {0167-2681},
+EISSN = {1879-1751},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343343100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000248830900003,
+Author = {Fauve, Benoit G. B. and Matrouf, Driss and Scheffer, Nicolas and
+   Bonastre, Jean-Francois and Mason, John S. D.},
+Title = {State-of-the-art performance in text-independent speaker verification
+   through open-source software},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUDIO SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1960-1968},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This paper illustrates an evolution in state-of-the-art speaker
+   verification by highlighting the contribution from newly developed
+   techniques. Starting from a baseline system based on Gaussian mixture
+   models that reached state-of-the-art performances during the NIST'04
+   SRE, final systems with new intersession compensation techniques show a
+   relative gain of around 50\%. This work highlights that a key element in
+   recent improvements is still the classical maximum a posteriori (MAP)
+   adaptation, while the latest compensation methods have a crucial impact
+   on overall performances. Nuisance attribute projection (NAP) and factor
+   analysis (FA) are examined and shown to provide significant
+   improvements. For FA, a new symmetrical scoring (SFA) approach is
+   proposed. We also show further improvement with an original combination
+   between a support vector machine and SFA. This work is undertaken
+   through the open-source ALIZE toolkit.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TASL.2007.902877},
+ISSN = {1558-7916},
+EISSN = {1558-7924},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bonastre, jean-francois/0000-0001-7741-3346},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248830900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000279595400008,
+Author = {Xie, Guowu and Chen, Jianbo and Neamtiu, Iulian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Towards a Better Understanding of Software Evolution: An Empirical Study
+   on Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE, CONFERENCE
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {51-60},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, Edmonton, CANADA,
+   SEP 20-26, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Software evolution is a fact of life. Over the past thirty years,
+   researchers have proposed hypotheses on how software changes, and
+   provided evidence that both supports and refutes these hypotheses. To
+   paint a clearer image of the software evolution process, we performed an
+   empirical study on long spans in the lifetime of seven open source
+   projects. Our analysis covers 653 official releases, and a combined 69
+   years of evolution. We first tried to verify Lehman's laws of software
+   evolution. Our findings indicate that several of these laws are
+   confirmed, while the rest can be either confirmed or infirmed depending
+   on the laws' operational definitions. Second, we analyze the growth rate
+   for projects' development and maintenance branches, and the distribution
+   of software changes. We find similarities in the evolution patterns of
+   the programs we studied, which brings us closer to constructing rigorous
+   models for software evolution.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2009.5306356},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4897-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Jianbo/S-4967-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279595400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383222400018,
+Author = {Alnaeli, Saleh M. and Taha, Amanda D. Ali and Timm, Tyler},
+Editor = {Song, YT},
+Title = {On the Prevalence of Function Side Effects in General Purpose Open
+   Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {2016 IEEE/ACIS 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT AND APPLICATIONS (SERA)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {141-148},
+Note = {IEEE/ACIS 14th International Conference on Software Engineering
+   Research, Management and Application (SERA), Towson Univ, Baltimore, MD,
+   JUN 08-10, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE; Int Assoc Comp \& Informat Sci; Shanghai Univ;
+   Shanghai Key Lab Comp Software Testing \& Evaluating},
+Abstract = {A study that examines the prevalence and distribution of function side
+   effects in general-purpose software systems is presented. The study is
+   conducted on 19 open source systems comprising over 9.8 Million lines of
+   code (MLOC). Each system is analyzed and the number of function side
+   effects is determined. The results show that global variables
+   modification and parameters by reference are the most prevalent side
+   effect types. Thus, conducting accurate program analysis for many
+   adaptive changes processes (e.g., automatic parallelization to improve
+   their parallelizability to better utilize multi-core architectures)
+   becomes very costly or impractical to conduct. Analysis of the
+   historical data over a seven-year period for 10 systems show that there
+   is a relatively large percentage of affected functions over the lifetime
+   of the systems. The trend is flat in general, therefore posing further
+   problems for inter-procedural analysis.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-0809-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383222400018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000331924800001,
+Author = {Sarrab, Mohamed and Rehman, Osama M. Hussain},
+Title = {Empirical study of open source software selection for adoption, based on
+   software quality characteristics},
+Journal = {ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {69},
+Pages = {1-11},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Currently, open source software (OSS) products have started to become
+   popular in the market as an alternative to traditional proprietary or
+   closed source software. Governments and organizations are beginning to
+   adopt OSS on a large scale and several governmental initiatives have
+   encouraged the use of OSS in the private sector. One major issue for the
+   government and private sector is the selection of appropriate OSS. This
+   paper uses new internal quality characteristics for selecting OSS that
+   can be added to the dimensions of DeLone and McLean information systems'
+   model. Through this study, the quality characteristics are organized in
+   a two level hierarchy, which list characteristics and
+   sub-characteristics that are interconnected with three main dimensions:
+   system quality, information quality and service quality. These
+   characteristic dimensions are tailored to the criteria having been built
+   from literature study and standard for software quality and guidelines.
+   This paper presents case study results of applying the proposed quality
+   characteristic on eight different open source software that are divided
+   between open source network tools and learning management systems. (C)
+   2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.advengsoft.2013.12.001},
+ISSN = {0965-9978},
+EISSN = {1873-5339},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sarrab, Mohamed/T-2459-2019
+   Rehman, Osama/KCL-5773-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rehman, Osama/0000-0001-6424-8564
+   Sarrab, Mohamed/0000-0001-9654-4114},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000331924800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001150368100035,
+Author = {El Kontar, Rawad and Polly, Ben and Charan, Tanushree and Fleming,
+   Katherine and Moore, Nathan and Long, Nicholas and Goldwasser, David},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASHRAE},
+Title = {URBANopt: AN OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT KIT FOR COMMUNITY AND
+   URBAN DISTRICT ENERGY MODELING},
+Booktitle = {2020 ASHRAE BUILDING PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS CONFERENCE AND SIMBUILD},
+Series = {ASHRAE/IBPSA-USA Building Simulation Conference},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {293-301},
+Note = {ASHRAE Building Performance Analysis Conference and SimBuild, ELECTR
+   NETWORK, SEP 29-OCT 01, 2020},
+Organization = {ASHRAE; IBPSA USA},
+Abstract = {Urban building modeling tools are developing rapidly; these tools use
+   emerging simulation workflows for specific urban environmental design
+   tasks, such as assessing the impacts of energy efficiency technologies
+   at a district scale. However, with the emergence of new environmental
+   design tasks, addressing all possible use cases and tasks is challenging
+   and cannot be covered by a single tool. Urban-scale analysis at this
+   level of complexity often requires linking multiple emerging tools,
+   rather than using a single tool, to adequately evaluate a variety of
+   possible fields in urban environmental design. To achieve this, flexible
+   platforms are needed to support multiple input formats (e.g., geometric
+   and non-geometric building properties), enabling the mapping of such
+   inputs to underlying simulation engines.
+   This paper provides an overview of the open-source URBANopt Software
+   Development Kit (SDK) for modeling high-performance buildings and energy
+   systems at a district scale. URBANopt's flexible SDK is composed of
+   several modules that can be customized to integrate with other tools and
+   generate new workflows to perform urban environmental design tasks, such
+   as capturing interactions between individual buildings, district energy
+   systems, distributed energy resources, and the electric distribution
+   grid.
+   We describe the functionality of the core SDK modules in URBANopt
+   (called Core Gem, GeoJSON Gem, and Scenario Gem) and discuss the
+   flexibility of these modules as a means of integration with a variety of
+   tools. We also document and demonstrate technical details of writing and
+   combining new modules to create customized workflows. Finally, we
+   present a case study that uses the URBANopt SDK to model a hypothetical
+   mixed-use urban project and simulate various scenarios to meet district
+   energy performance goals.},
+ISSN = {2574-6308},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Long, Nicholas/U-6160-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001150368100035},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000267233300003,
+Author = {Janamanchi, Balaji and Katsamakas, Evanyelos and Raghupathi,
+   Wullianallur and Gao, Wei},
+Title = {The State and Profile of Open Source Software Projects in health and
+   medical informatics},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {78},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {457-472},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Purpose: Little has been published about the application profiles and
+   development patterns of open source software (OSS) in health and medical
+   informatics. This study explores these issues with an analysis of health
+   and medical informatics related OSS projects on SourceForge, a large
+   repository of open source projects.
+   Methodology: A search was conducted on the SourceForge website during
+   the period from May 1 to 15, 2007, to identify health and medical
+   informatics OSS projects. This search resulted in a sample of 174
+   projects. A Java-based parser was written to extract data for several of
+   the key variables of each project. Several visually descriptive
+   statistics were generated to analyze the profiles of the OSS projects.
+   Results: Many of the projects have sponsors, implying a growing interest
+   in OSS among organizations. Sponsorship, we discovered, has a
+   significant impact on project success metrics. Nearly two-thirds of the
+   projects have a restrictive license type. Restrictive licensing may
+   indicate tighter control over the development process. Our sample
+   includes a wide range of projects that are at various stages of
+   development (status). Projects targeted towards the advanced end user
+   are primarily focused on bio-informatics, data formats, database and
+   medical science applications.
+   Conclusion: We conclude that there exists an active and thriving OSS
+   development community that is focusing on health and medical
+   informatics. A wide range of OSS applications are in development, from
+   bio-informatics to hospital information systems. A profile of OSS in
+   health and medical informatics emerges that is distinct and unique to
+   the health care field. Future research can focus on OSS acceptance and
+   diffusion and impact on cost, efficiency and quality of health care. (C)
+   2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2009.02.006},
+ISSN = {1386-5056},
+EISSN = {1872-8243},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267233300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000237659100001,
+Author = {Shannon, Paul T. and Reiss, David J. and Bonneau, Richard and Baliga,
+   Nitin S.},
+Title = {The Gaggle: An open-source software system for integrating
+   bioinformatics software and data sources},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {7},
+Month = {MAR 28},
+Abstract = {Background: Systems biologists work with many kinds of data, from many
+   different sources, using a variety of software tools. Each of these
+   tools typically excels at one type of analysis, such as of microarrays,
+   of metabolic networks and of predicted protein structure. A crucial
+   challenge is to combine the capabilities of these (and other
+   forthcoming) data resources and tools to create a data exploration and
+   analysis environment that does justice to the variety and complexity of
+   systems biology data sets. A solution to this problem should recognize
+   that data types, formats and software in this high throughput age of
+   biology are constantly changing.
+   Results: In this paper we describe the Gaggle -a simple, open-source
+   Java software environment that helps to solve the problem of software
+   and database integration. Guided by the classic software engineering
+   strategy of separation of concerns and a policy of semantic flexibility,
+   it integrates existing popular programs and web resources into a
+   user-friendly, easily-extended environment.
+   We demonstrate that four simple data types (names, matrices, networks,
+   and associative arrays) are sufficient to bring together diverse
+   databases and software. We highlight some capabilities of the Gaggle
+   with an exploration of Helicobacter pylori pathogenesis genes, in which
+   we identify a putative ricin-like protein -a discovery made possible by
+   simultaneous data exploration using a wide range of publicly available
+   data and a variety of popular bioinformatics software tools.
+   Conclusion: We have integrated diverse databases (for example, KEGG,
+   BioCyc, String) and software (Cytoscape, DataMatrixViewer, R statistical
+   environment, and TIGR Microarray Expression Viewer). Through this loose
+   coupling of diverse software and databases the Gaggle enables
+   simultaneous exploration of experimental data (mRNA and protein
+   abundance, protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions), functional
+   associations (operon, chromosomal proximity, phylogenetic pattern),
+   metabolic pathways (KEGG) and Pubmed abstracts (STRING web resource),
+   creating an exploratory environment useful to `web browser and
+   spreadsheet biologists', to statistically savvy computational
+   biologists, and those in between. The Gaggle uses Java RMI and Java Web
+   Start technologies and can be found at http:// gaggle. systemsbiology.
+   net.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-7-176},
+Article-Number = {176},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bonneau, Richard/ABD-6737-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Reiss, David/0000-0001-5392-3034
+   baliga, nitin/0000-0001-9157-5974},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000237659100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000390679100011,
+Author = {Alnaeli, Saleh M. and Taha, Amanda Ali and Timm, Tyler},
+Editor = {Lee, R},
+Title = {On the Prevalence of Function Side Effects in General Purpose Open
+   Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Series = {Studies in Computational Intelligence},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {656},
+Pages = {149-166},
+Note = {15th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information
+   Science (ICIS), Okayama, JAPAN, JUN 26-29, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Int Assoc Comp \& Informat Sci},
+Abstract = {A study that examines the prevalence and distribution of function side
+   effects in general-purpose software systems is presented. The study is
+   conducted on 19 open source systems comprising over 9.8 Million lines of
+   code (MLOC). Each system is analyzed and the number of function side
+   effects is determined. The results show that global variables
+   modification and parameters by reference are the most prevalent side
+   effect types. Thus, conducting accurate program analysis for many
+   adaptive changes processes (e.g., automatic parallelization to improve
+   their parallelizability to better utilize multi-core architectures)
+   becomes very costly or impractical to conduct. Analysis of the
+   historical data over a 7-year period for 10 systems how that there is a
+   relatively large percentage of affected functions over the lifetime of
+   the systems. The trend is flat in general, therefore posing further
+   problems for inter-procedural analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-40171-3\_11},
+ISSN = {1860-949X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-40171-3; 978-3-319-40170-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390679100011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000323550500006,
+Author = {Morgan, Lorraine and Feller, Joseph and Finnegan, Patrick},
+Title = {Exploring value networks: theorising the creation and capture of value
+   with open source software},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {569-588},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The emergence of open source software (OSS) as a form of peer production
+   and innovation challenges theories of organisation and strategy due to
+   its non-reliance on traditional governance mechanisms to organise
+   production. OSS requires firms to rethink the processes that facilitate
+   value creation and capture. The objective of this paper is to theorise
+   how firms create and capture value from OSS. We derive a model from
+   extant research and refine it through the study of three
+   inter-organisational networks. The findings reveal how a firm's ability
+   to access a value network of complementors is crucial for effective
+   value creation and capture. Two types of networks are evident: a
+   high-density network of familiar partners and a low-density network of
+   multiple, often unfamiliar, partners. Leveraging these networks depends
+   on the level of commitment, volume of knowledge exchange and the
+   alignment of objectives among participant firms. Effective governance is
+   revealed as critical for creating and capturing value within both types
+   of network; and depends on both formal and informal mechanisms.},
+DOI = {10.1057/ejis.2012.44},
+ISSN = {0960-085X},
+EISSN = {1476-9344},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323550500006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000276642200007,
+Author = {Hall, G. Brent and Chipeniuk, Raymond and Feick, Robert D. and Leahy,
+   Michael G. and Deparday, Vivien},
+Title = {Community-based production of geographic information using open source
+   software and Web 2.0},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {761-781},
+Abstract = {This article presents an innovative approach to citizen-led production
+   of Web-based geographic information where new and/or existing digital
+   map features are linked to annotations or commentary and citizens engage
+   in synchronous and/or asynchronous discussion. The article discusses the
+   relationship of the approach to public participation geographic
+   information systems (PPGISs) and the emerging challenges associated with
+   volunteered geographic information. A custom-developed, open source
+   software tool named MapChat is used to facilitate the citizen inputs and
+   discussions. The information generated from applying the approach
+   through a series of community workshops is presented and discussed in
+   light of current issues in PPGIS and volunteered geographic information
+   research.},
+DOI = {10.1080/13658810903213288},
+ISSN = {1365-8816},
+EISSN = {1362-3087},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Feick, Rob/AAN-7558-2021
+   Leahy, Michael/K-8697-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Leahy, Michael/0000-0002-9936-0537
+   Leahy, Michael/0000-0002-1772-027X
+   Feick, Robert/0000-0003-1061-9045},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000276642200007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000249667300075,
+Author = {Uden, Lorna and Damiani, Ernesto and Gianini, Gabriele and Ceravolo,
+   Paolo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Activity theory for OSS ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {2007 INAUGURAL IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS AND
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {426+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies,
+   Cairns, AUSTRALIA, FEB 21-23, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The digital business ecosystem is an innovative approach to support the
+   adoption and development of information and communication technologies
+   (ICT). A natural life ecosystem is a biological community of interacting
+   organisms and their physical environments. Conversely, a business
+   ecosystem is a network of buyers, suppliers and makers of related
+   products or services, plus the socio-economic environment that includes
+   the institutional and regulatory framework. The development process of
+   an OSS environment can be modelled as an information ecosystem. This
+   paper describes how activity theory can be used to inform the
+   development of OSS projects.},
+ISSN = {2150-4938},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0467-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ceravolo, Paolo/AAT-5121-2020
+   damiani, ernesto/AAI-5709-2020
+   Gianini, Gabriele/M-5195-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ceravolo, Paolo/0000-0002-4519-0173
+   Gianini, Gabriele/0000-0001-5186-0199
+   Damiani, Ernesto/0000-0002-9557-6496},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000249667300075},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215580000011,
+Author = {Xing, Mingqing},
+Title = {The Impact of Commercial Open Source Software on Proprietary Software
+   Producers and Social Welfare},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT-JIEM},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1183-1196},
+Abstract = {Purpose: A growing number of commercial open source software, based on
+   community open source, appears in many segments of the software market.
+   The purpose of this study is to investigate how commercial open source
+   software affects the pricing (market share or profit) of proprietary
+   software producer, consumer surplus and social welfare.
+   Design/methodology: To analyze the impact of commercial open source
+   software on proprietary software producer, this study constructs two
+   vertical-differentiation models: the basic model considers proprietary
+   software only competing with community open source software, and its
+   extended one considers proprietary software competing with both
+   community and commercial open source software.
+   Findings: This study mainly finds that the presence of commercial open
+   source software can lead to the decrease of the software price and
+   profit for proprietary software producer, while the consumer surplus and
+   social welfare will be increased. However, it does not necessarily cause
+   the decline in the market share for proprietary software producer.
+   Originality/value: The main contribution of this study is to examine the
+   effect of commercial open source software on the competitive strategies
+   of proprietary software producer, consumer surplus and social welfare.},
+DOI = {10.3926/jiem.1260},
+ISSN = {2013-8423},
+EISSN = {2013-0953},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xing, Mingqing/R-1065-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215580000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000303430300005,
+Author = {Soetaert, Karline and Meysman, Filip},
+Title = {Reactive transport in aquatic ecosystems: Rapid model prototyping in the
+   open source software R},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {32},
+Pages = {49-60},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The concentrations of many natural compounds are altered by chemical and
+   biological transformations, and physical processes such as adsorption
+   and transport. Their fate can be predicted using reactive transport
+   models that describe reaction and advective and dispersive movement of
+   these components in their natural environment.
+   Recently a number of software packages have been implemented in the open
+   source software R that allow one to implement reactive transport models.
+   Central to this is the ReacTran R-package, a comprehensive collection of
+   functions for modeling reactive components that may be distributed over
+   multiple phases, whose dynamics are coupled through biological and
+   geochemical reactions, and that are transported in one-, two- or
+   three-dimensional domains with simple geometries. Dedicated solution
+   methods are in R-packages deSolve and rootSolve.
+   The modeling packages facilitate the simulation of reaction and
+   transport of components for spatial scales ranging from micrometers to
+   kilometers and spanning multiple time-scales. As they are influenced in
+   similar ways, the same functions can solve biogeochemical models of the
+   sediment, groundwater, rivers, estuaries, lakes or water columns,
+   experimental setups, or even describe reaction and transport within
+   flat, cylindrical or spherical bodies, such as organisms, aggregates, or
+   the dispersion of individuals on flat surfaces and so on.
+   We illustrate the use of R for reactive transport modeling by three
+   applications spanning several orders of magnitude with respect to
+   spatial and temporal scales. They comprise (1) a model of an
+   experimental flow-through sediment reactor, where fitting so-called
+   breakthrough curves are used to derive sulfate reduction rates in an
+   estuarine sediment, (2) a conservative and reactive tracer addition
+   experiment in a small stream, which implements the concept of river
+   spiraling, and (3) a 2-D and 3-D model that describes oxygen dynamics in
+   the upper layers of the sediment, interspersed with several hotspots of
+   increased reaction intensities.
+   The packages ReacTran, deSolve and rootSolve are implemented in the
+   software R and thus available for all popular platforms (Linux, Windows,
+   Mac). Models implemented using this software are short and easily
+   readable, yet they are efficiently solved. This makes R extremely well
+   suited for rapid model prototyping. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.08.011},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Meysman, Filip/C-9585-2009
+   KNAW, NIOO-KNAW/A-4320-2012
+   soetaert, karline/A-9839-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meysman, Filip/0000-0001-5334-7655
+   KNAW, NIOO-KNAW/0000-0002-3835-159X
+   soetaert, karline/0000-0003-4603-7100},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303430300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285526500003,
+Author = {Morrissey, Sheila},
+Title = {The economy of free and open source software in the preservation of
+   digital artefacts},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {211-223},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Free and open source software (FOSS) brings many benefits to
+   digital preservation; however it is not ``free{''}. If the context in
+   which free and open source software tools are created and employed is
+   examined, it becomes clear that: the sustainability of any software
+   (FOSS, custom or commercial) to ensure the preservation of the digital
+   heritage will depend on careful assessment of, and provision for, the
+   costs (implicit and explicit) entailed in the production and continued
+   employment of these tools. The purpose of this paper is to focus on FOSS
+   and archiving of the digital heritage.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Portico, a not-for-profit digital
+   preservation service, explores the costs of FOSS based on its
+   experiences as a working archive with an extremely long time horizon.
+   Findings - There are considerable benefits to FOSS, including its
+   openness and the broad-based testing of it in real-world situations.
+   FOSS tools can provide considerable cost savings over proprietary tools.
+   However, FOSS is neither free to use, nor to create, nor to maintain.
+   Digital preservation organizations must inventory not only the FOSS
+   tools in the preservation arsenal, but the network of sustaining tools
+   (FOSS and otherwise), documentation, and ``tribal knowledge{''} that
+   make these tools effectively usable. The risks to sustainability of this
+   network of resources must be assessed, and determine what it will cost
+   to keep them viable. Strategies will have to be considered and
+   implemented for providing the means to sustain these resources. An
+   engaged community of use is the best guarantor of the vitality of any
+   FOSS tool. As that community wanes, it becomes even more essential to
+   capture the significant properties and domain knowledge about that tool.
+   Creators of new software in the digital preservation space have a
+   particular obligation to provide and maintain information about the
+   significant properties of that software.
+   Originality/value - The paper shows how Portico brings its practical
+   experiences integrating multiple FOSS tools to bear on an analysis of
+   the costs to creating and maintaining these tools over the long-term.},
+DOI = {10.1108/07378831011047622},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morrissey, Sheila/0000-0003-2069-1219},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285526500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253288100003,
+Author = {Koch, Stefan and Neumann, Christian},
+Title = {Exploring the effects of process characteristics on product quality in
+   open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {31-57},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {There has been considerable discussion on the possible impacts of open
+   source software development practices, especially in regard to the
+   quality of the resulting software product. Recent studies have shown
+   that analyzing data from source code repositories is an efficient way to
+   gather information about project characteristics and programmers,
+   showing that OSS projects are very heterogeneous in their team
+   structures and software processes. However, one problem is that the
+   resulting process metrics measuring attributes of the development
+   process and of the development environment do not give any hints about
+   the quality, complexity, or structure of the resulting software.
+   Therefore, we expanded the analysis by calculating several product
+   metrics, most of them specifically tailored to object-oriented software.
+   We then analyzed the relationship between these product metrics and
+   process metrics derived from a CVS repository. The aim was to establish
+   whether different variants of open source development processes have a
+   significant impact on the resulting software products. In particular we
+   analyzed the impact on quality and design associated with the numbers of
+   contributors and the amount of their work, rising the GINI coefficient
+   as a measure of inequality within the developer group.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2008040102},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/B-8548-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/0000-0001-5959-3208},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253288100003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000516788300093,
+Author = {Razzaq, Seher and Xie, Min},
+Editor = {Khatri, SK and Rana, A and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {Understanding the Surviving Bugsin Open Source Software through the
+   Community Perspective: Using Bayesian Analysis},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2019 AMITY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL
+   INTELLIGENCE (AICAI)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {494-498},
+Note = {Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI), Amity
+   Univ Dubai, Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, FEB 04-06, 2019},
+Organization = {Amity Univ Uttar Pradesh, Amity Inst Informat Technol; IEEE UAE Sect},
+Abstract = {Mining thesoftware repositories expose a lot of factors for software
+   quality improvement. Researchers have worked extensively from various
+   aspects of bug reports to predict, prevent and categorize the bugs in
+   the software. Unfortunately, the survival aspect of software bugs is
+   hardly reflected upon for bug removal efficiency. The surviving bugs are
+   far more crucial for software reliability as compared to timely detected
+   bugs. In this study, we ahead to highlight the existence of surviving
+   bugs in open source software projects from the community perspective. A
+   causal assessment model is developedusing the Bayesian network
+   fordrawing the probabilistic inferenceto answer the proposed research
+   questions. The study used data set from Apache 2.0.44 official release
+   to reflect upon the findings.},
+DOI = {10.1109/aicai.2019.8701295},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9346-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xie, Min/IUQ-1412-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Razzaq, Seher/0000-0001-7340-7870},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000516788300093},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000278927100010,
+Author = {Amrit, Chintan and van Hillegersberg, Jos},
+Title = {Exploring the impact of socio-technical core-periphery structures in
+   open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {216-229},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In this paper we apply the social network concept of core-periphery
+   structure to the socio-technical structure of a software development
+   team. We propose a socio-technical pattern that can be used to locate
+   emerging coordination problems in Open Source projects. With the help of
+   our tool and method called TESNA, we demonstrate a method to monitor the
+   socio-technical core-periphery movement in Open Source projects. We then
+   study the impact of different core-periphery movements on Open Source
+   projects. We conclude that a steady core-periphery shift towards the
+   core is beneficial to the project, whereas shifts away from the core are
+   clearly not good. Furthermore, oscillatory shifts towards and away from
+   the core can be considered as an indication of the instability of the
+   project. Such an analysis can provide developers with a good insight
+   into the health of an Open Source project. Researchers can gain from the
+   pattern theory, and from the method we use to study the core-periphery
+   movements. Journal of Information Technology (2010) 25, 216-229.
+   doi:10.1057/jit.2010.7},
+DOI = {10.1057/jit.2010.7},
+ISSN = {0268-3962},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Amrit, Chintan/AAO-7994-2020
+   van Hillegersberg, Jos/B-8201-2011
+   Amrit, Chintan/L-7951-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Amrit, Chintan/0000-0002-6310-3248},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278927100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793013000001,
+Author = {Khan, Muhammad Kabir and Sheikh, Arslan},
+Title = {Open source software adoption for development of institutional
+   repositories in university libraries of Islamabad},
+Journal = {INFORMATION DISCOVERY AND DELIVERY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {47-55},
+Month = {JAN 6},
+Abstract = {Purpose This study aims to explore the present status of open-source
+   institutional repository (IR) software's usage in the university
+   libraries of Islamabad. This study also investigates the views,
+   satisfaction level and challenges of librarians in the adoption and use
+   of IR software. Design/methodology/approach A survey was conducted to
+   collect data from the Library Information Science (LIS) professionals
+   working in the university libraries of Islamabad. Data were collected
+   from all library professionals of the Islamabad university libraries by
+   using a structured questionnaire. Out of the total 104 LIS
+   professionals, 84 participated in the study with a response ratio of
+   80.76\%. Findings The findings disclose that out of 23 universities
+   recognized by Higher Education Commission (HEC) in Islamabad, 17 (public
+   and private) have developed IRs. Currently, university libraries that
+   have fully implemented the IRs are less as compared with those
+   universities that have partially implemented IR software. However, a
+   good number of university libraries are in the process to develop IRs.
+   Free and open-source software is being used mostly in libraries as
+   compared with in-house developed, locally developed or commercial
+   software. The opinion of librarians about using IR software expressed a
+   positive attitude of librarians. Some of the major challenges
+   encountered by the librarians in using open-source IR software include
+   selection of suitable software and materials for digitization, lack of
+   cooperation from the parent organization, inadequate training
+   opportunities and lack of skilled staff. Research
+   limitations/implications This study is geographically limited to the
+   university libraries in Islamabad. Practical implications This study
+   will encourage the Pakistani LIS professionals to use open-source
+   software for the development of IRs in their libraries.
+   Originality/value This study concludes that the development of IRs in
+   university libraries is a need of the hour. Although the launching of
+   IRs requires certain skills and competencies, Pakistani librarians can
+   overcome these challenges by mastering the ICT skills.},
+DOI = {10.1108/IDD-10-2021-0113},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2022},
+ISSN = {2398-6247},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khan, Muhammad Kabir/ACU-7391-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khan, Muhammad Kabir/0000-0002-8295-0338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793013000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301630700012,
+Author = {Shirazi, Farid},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software versus Internet content filtering and
+   censorship: A case study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {85},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {920-931},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This study critically investigates the main characteristics and features
+   of anti-filtering packages provided by Free and Open Source Software
+   (FOSS). For over a decade, the digital communities around the globe have
+   used FOSS packages not only as an inexpensive way to access to
+   information available on Internet, but also to disseminate thoughts,
+   opinions and concerns about various socio-political and economic
+   matters. Proxy servers and FOSS played a vital role in helping citizens
+   in repressed countries to bypass the state imposed Internet content
+   filtering and censorship practices. On the one hand, proxy servers act
+   as redirectors to websites, and on the other hand, many of these servers
+   are the main source for downloading FOSS anti-filtering software
+   packages. These packages can provide secure web surfing via anonymous
+   web access, data encryption. IP address masking, location concealment,
+   browser history and cookie clean-ups but they also provide proxy
+   software updates as well as domain name updates.
+   The main objectives of this study are to investigate the role of FOSS
+   packages in combating Internet content filtering and censorship and
+   empowering citizens to effectively participate in communication
+   discourse. By evaluating some of the well known FOSS anti-filtering
+   packages used by Iran's digital community, this study found that despite
+   the success of FOSS in combating filtering and state censorship, the
+   majority of these software packages were not designed to meet the needs
+   of Internet users. In particular, they are poorly adapted to the slow
+   Internet connections in many developing countries such as Iran. In
+   addition, these software packages do not meet the level of
+   sophistication used by authorities to filter the content of the Net.
+   Therefore, this study offers a new model that takes into account not
+   only the existing level of the Internet infrastructure but also the
+   growing number of Internet users demanding more effective FOSS packages
+   for faster access to uncensored information while maintaining anonymity.
+   (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.1007},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shirazi, Farid/AAU-6503-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shirazi, Farid/0000-0001-5641-7268},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301630700012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000262877100011,
+Author = {Ke Weiling and Zhang Ping},
+Editor = {Huang, W and Teo, HH},
+Title = {MOTIVATIONS FOR PARTICIPATING IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES: ROLES
+   OF PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS AND ALTRUISM},
+Booktitle = {12TH PACIFIC ASIA CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS (PACIS 2008)},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {136+},
+Note = {12th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS 2008),
+   Suzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 03-07, 2008},
+Organization = {City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Syst; Univ Sci \& Technol China;
+   Fudan Univ; Assoc Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {As a new phenomenon of the software industry, Open Source Software (OSS)
+   development has attracted many research interests. Examining what
+   motivate participants to be involved in OSS projects is one of the
+   recently heated research areas. This study is motivated by the
+   significance but lacking evidence on how personality traits may affect
+   participants' task effort on OSS projects. In particular, we investigate
+   how personality traits namely psychological needs for autonomy and
+   competence, and one's altruism interact with motivations. Following
+   Self-Determination Theory, we differentiate types of motivation in OSS
+   communities. In addition, drawing upon the Affective Event theory, we
+   submit that personality traits moderate the relationships between task
+   effort and both external and identified motivations. The research model
+   is largely supported by data from 204 participants in various OSS
+   projects. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are
+   discussed.},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/C-1417-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/0000-0003-0663-1850},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000262877100011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389800500009,
+Author = {Alnaeli, Saleh M. and Taha, Amanda Ali. and Timm, Tyler},
+Editor = {Lee, R},
+Title = {On the Prevalence of Function Side Effects in General Purpose Open
+   Source Software Systems},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING RESEARCH, MANAGEMENT AND APPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Studies in Computational Intelligence},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {654},
+Pages = {115-131},
+Note = {14th International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial
+   Intelligence Research, Management and Applications (SERA), Towson Univ,
+   Towson, MD, JUN 08-10, 2015},
+Abstract = {A study that examines the prevalence and distribution of function side
+   effects in general-purpose software systems is presented. The study is
+   conducted on 19 open source systems comprising over 9.8 Million lines of
+   code (MLOC). Each system is analyzed and the number of function side
+   effects is determined. The results show that global variables
+   modification and parameters by reference are the most prevalent side
+   effect types. Thus, conducting accurate program analysis or many
+   adaptive changes processes (e.g., automatic parallelization to improve
+   their parallelizability to better utilize multi-core architectures)
+   becomes very costly or impractical to conduct. Analysis of the
+   historical data over a 7-year period for 10 systems shows that there is
+   a relatively large percentage of affected functions over the lifetime of
+   the systems although trend is flat in general, thus posing further
+   problems for inter-procedural analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-33903-0\_9},
+ISSN = {1860-949X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-33903-0; 978-3-319-33902-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389800500009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216024000001,
+Author = {Jesus Lopez-Menendez, Ana and Perez-Suarez, Rigoberto},
+Title = {Digital Convergence and Free Open Source Software in the EHEA. Some
+   experiences with Gretl},
+Journal = {ATTIC-REVISTA D INNOVACIO EDUCATIVA},
+Year = {2012},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1-8},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {The use of Free Open Source Software (FOSS) provides outstanding
+   advantages in the university context, becoming especially clear in the
+   new framework of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). The main
+   characteristics of FOSS (free use of programs, access to the source
+   code, study and adaptation, distribution of copies and implementation of
+   improvements that benefit all the community) appear related to
+   competences as creativity, teamwork or adaptation to new situations.
+   This paper examines the role of the free software in the university
+   context, mainly emphasizing its potential to reduce the existing digital
+   divide, and also showing some recent experiences.},
+DOI = {10.7203/attic.8.938},
+ISSN = {1989-3477},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {López-Menéndez, Ana/K-4757-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216024000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000793719400010,
+Author = {Dennig, Frederik L. and Cakmak, Eren and Plate, Henrik and Keim, Daniel
+   A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {VuInEx: Exploring Open-Source Software Vulnerabilities in Large
+   Development Organizations to Understand Risk Exposure},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUALIZATION FOR CYBER SECURITY (VIZSEC 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security VIZSEC},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {79-83},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visualization for Cyber Security (VizSec), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, OCT 27, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE VGTC},
+Abstract = {The prevalent usage of open-source software (OSS) has led to an
+   increased interest in resolving potential third-party security risks by
+   fixing common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVEs). However, even with
+   automated code analysis tools in place, security analysts often lack the
+   means to obtain an overview of vulnerable OSS reuse in large software
+   organizations. In this design study, we propose VULNEX (Vulnerability
+   Explorer), a tool to audit entire software development organizations. We
+   introduce three complementary table-based representations to identify
+   and assess vulnerability exposures due to OSS, which we designed in
+   collaboration with security analysts. The presented tool allows
+   examining problematic projects and applications (repositories),
+   third-party libraries, and vulnerabilities across a software
+   organization. We show the applicability of our tool through a use case
+   and preliminary expert feedback.},
+DOI = {10.1109/VizSec53666.2021.00014},
+ISSN = {2639-4359},
+EISSN = {2639-4332},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-2085-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Keim, Daniel/X-7749-2019
+   Dennig, Frederik/HTL-3123-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793719400010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001021938300001,
+Author = {Haider, Shehzad and Khalil, Wajeeha and Al-Shamayleh, Ahmad Sami and
+   Akhunzada, Adnan and Gani, Abdullah},
+Title = {Risk Factors and Practices for the Development of Open Source Software
+   From Developers' Perspective},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {11},
+Pages = {63333-63350},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has achieved popularity, however there are
+   various software product quality problems, security issues and certain
+   challenges confronting the OSS growth that need to be identified and
+   addressed. The main focus of this research is to identify the risk
+   factors associated with open-source software and the practices for those
+   risks which will help software development companies and individuals to
+   mitigate the risks. A systematic literature review (SLR) is employed for
+   the identification of potential risk factors in OSS whereas
+   questionnaire survey is used to validate the findings of the SLR from
+   the relevant expert community. In the second round another SLR is
+   carried out to identify the practices for softening the effect of
+   risk-factors in OSS development. A total of 14 risk factors from the
+   developers' perspective are identified via SLR in OSS. Amid the risk
+   factors identified bugs, insufficient product documentation, and lack of
+   communication and coordination among developers are considered the most
+   important Further, we performed a secondary SLR to identify the
+   practices for mitigating the effects of the risk factors in OSS.
+   Therefore, a total of 31 practices for mitigating and addressing the
+   risk factors in OSS were identified. In this work, we identified 14 risk
+   factors and 31 practices for mitigating the critical risk factors,
+   through SLR for adapting OSS development from developers' perspectives.
+   We argue that focusing on the identified risk factors would minimize the
+   risks associated with OSS. We also recommend that OSS developers should
+   diligently consider all the risk factors that have been identified in
+   the study for increased software productivity and distribution of
+   reliable and robust source code.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3267048},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Al-Shamayleh, Ahmad Sami/IVU-8846-2023
+   Akhunzada, Adnan/N-7917-2017
+   Akhunzada, Adnan/O-2186-2016
+   Gani, Abdullah/C-2888-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Akhunzada, Adnan/0000-0001-8370-9290
+   Gani, Abdullah/0000-0002-4388-020X
+   Khalil, Wajeeha/0000-0003-2274-6770
+   Al-Shamayleh, Dr. Ahmad Sami/0000-0002-7222-2433},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001021938300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000371127600008,
+Author = {Silic, Mario and Back, Andrea},
+Title = {The Influence of Risk Factors in Decision-Making Process for Open Source
+   Software Adoption},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {151-185},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {``Nobody ever got fired for buying IBM,{''} was a widely used cliche in
+   the 1970s in the corporate IT (information technology) world. Since
+   then, the traditional process of purchasing software has dramatically
+   changed, challenged by the advent of open source software (OSS). Since
+   its inception in the 1980s, OSS has matured, grown, and become one of
+   the important driving forces of the enterprise ecosystem. However, it
+   has also brought important IT security risks that are impacting the OSS
+   IT adoption decision-making process. The recent Heartbleed bug
+   demonstrated the grandeur of the issue. While much of the noise relates
+   to the amplification of perceived risks by the popular mass media
+   coverage, the effect is that many enterprises, mainly for risk reasons,
+   have still chosen not to adopt OSS. We investigated ``how do information
+   security related characteristics of OSS affect the risk perception and
+   adoption decision of OSS{''} by conducting an online survey of 188 IT
+   decision-makers. The proposed Open Source Risk Adoption Model offers
+   novel insights on the importance of the perceived risk antecedents. Our
+   research brings new theoretical contributions, such as understanding the
+   perceived IT security risk (PISR) relationship with adoption intention
+   (AI) in the OSS context, for researchers and important insights for IT
+   information professionals. We have found that IT security risk has a
+   significant role in OSS adoption intention. Our results offer possible
+   future research directions and extend existing theoretical understanding
+   of OSS adoption.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219622015500364},
+ISSN = {0219-6220},
+EISSN = {1793-6845},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Silic, Mario/0009-0009-4141-991X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371127600008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000360404800175,
+Author = {Dinis, J. C. and Morais, T. F. and Amorim, P. H. J. and Ruben, R. B. and
+   Almeida, H. A. and Inforcati, P. N. and Bartolo, P. J. and Silva, J. V.
+   L.},
+Editor = {Varajao, J and Cunha, M and BjornAndersen, N and Turner, R and Wijesekera, D and Martinho, R and Rijo, R},
+Title = {Open Source Software for the Automatic Design of Scaffold Structures for
+   Tissue Engineering Applications},
+Booktitle = {CENTERIS 2014 - CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS / PROJMAN
+   2014 - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PROJECT MANAGEMENT / HCIST 2014 -
+   INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
+   AND TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Procedia Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {16},
+Pages = {1542-1547},
+Note = {Conference on ENTERprise Information Systems (CENTERIS) / International
+   Conference on Project MANagement (ProjMAN) / International Conference on
+   Health and Social Care Information Systems and Technologies (HCIST),
+   Troia, PORTUGAL, OCT 15-17, 2014},
+Abstract = {Tissue engineering represents a new field aiming at developing
+   biological substitutes to restore, maintain, or improve tissue
+   functions. In this approach, scaffolds provide a temporary mechanical
+   and vascular support for tissue regeneration while tissue in-growth is
+   being formed. The design of optimized scaffolds for tissue engineering
+   is a key topic of research, as the complex macro-and micro-architectures
+   required for a scaffold depends on the mechanical properties, and the
+   physical and molecular stimulations of the surrounding tissue at the
+   defect site. One way to achieve such designs is to create a library of
+   unit cells ( the scaffold is assumed to be a repeating, tessellating
+   unit structure), which can be assembled through specific computational
+   tools proposed by several authors. In this research work, an open source
+   software tool for the design of scaffolds is presented. (C) 2014 The
+   Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.protcy.2014.10.176},
+ISSN = {2212-0173},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {da Silva Bartolo, Paulo/ABF-9466-2020
+   Amorim, Paulo/AAD-7013-2020
+   Almeida, Henrique de Amorim/D-6275-2012
+   Bartolo, Paulo/F-2421-2013
+   Ruben, Rui/M-1119-2014
+   Junqueira Amorim, Paulo Henrique/M-5980-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Almeida, Henrique de Amorim/0000-0002-1367-2290
+   Franco de Moraes, Thiago/0000-0002-3863-0396
+   Bartolo, Paulo/0000-0003-3683-726X
+   Conceicao Dinis, Jairson/0000-0002-9347-6467
+   Ruben, Rui/0000-0002-5407-0579
+   Junqueira Amorim, Paulo Henrique/0000-0001-7293-8215},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360404800175},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441232100016,
+Author = {Geiger, R. Stuart and Varoquaux, Nelle and Mazel-Cabasse, Charlotte and
+   Holdgraf, Chris},
+Title = {The Types, Roles, and Practices of Documentation in Data Analytics Open
+   Source Software Libraries},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK-THE JOURNAL OF COLLABORATIVE
+   COMPUTING AND WORK PRACTICES},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3-6, SI},
+Pages = {767-802},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {16th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work - The
+   International Venue on Practice-Centred Computing and the Design of
+   Cooperation Technologies (ECSCW), Nancy, FRANCE, JUN 04-08, 2018},
+Abstract = {Computational research and data analytics increasingly relies on complex
+   ecosystems of open source software (OSS) ``libraries{''} - curated
+   collections of reusable code that programmers import to perform a
+   specific task. Software documentation for these libraries is crucial in
+   helping programmers/analysts know what libraries are available and how
+   to use them. Yet documentation for open source software libraries is
+   widely considered low-quality. This article is a collaboration between
+   CSCW researchers and contributors to data analytics OSS libraries, based
+   on ethnographic fieldwork and qualitative interviews. We examine several
+   issues around the formats, practices, and challenges around
+   documentation in these largely volunteer-based projects. There are many
+   different kinds and formats of documentation that exist around such
+   libraries, which play a variety of educational, promotional, and
+   organizational roles. The work behind documentation is similarly
+   multifaceted, including writing, reviewing, maintaining, and organizing
+   documentation. Different aspects of documentation work require
+   contributors to have different sets of skills and overcome various
+   social and technical barriers. Finally, most of our interviewees do not
+   report high levels of intrinsic enjoyment for doing documentation work
+   (compared to writing code). Their motivation is affected by personal and
+   project-specific factors, such as the perceived level of credit for
+   doing documentation work versus more `technical' tasks like adding new
+   features or fixing bugs. In studying documentation work for data
+   analytics OSS libraries, we gain a new window into the changing
+   practices of data-intensive research, as well as help practitioners
+   better understand how to support this often invisible and
+   infrastructural work in their projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10606-018-9333-1},
+ISSN = {0925-9724},
+EISSN = {1573-7551},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Geiger, R./AAV-4309-2021
+   Holdgraf, Christopher/M-7134-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Geiger, R.Stuart/0000-0001-7215-0532
+   varoquaux, Nelle/0000-0002-8748-6546
+   Holdgraf, Christopher/0000-0002-2391-0678},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441232100016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000382388400025,
+Author = {Ichimura, Takumi and Uemoto, Takuya},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Analysis of the Social Community Based on the Network Growing Model in
+   Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE 8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND
+   APPLICATIONS (IWCIA) PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {149-153},
+Note = {8th IEEE International Workshop on Computational Intelligence and
+   Applications (IWCIA), Hiroshima, JAPAN, NOV 06-07, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Syst Man \& Cybernet Soc, Hiroshima Chapter},
+Abstract = {The social community in open source software developers has a complex
+   network structure. The network structure represents the relations
+   between the project and the engineer in the software developer's
+   community. A project forms some teams which consist of engineers
+   categorized into some task group. Source Forge is well known to be one
+   of open source websites. The node and arc in the network structure means
+   the engineer and their connection among engineers in the Source Forge.
+   In the previous study, we found the growing process of project becomes
+   strong according to the number of developers joining into the project.
+   In the growing phase, we found some characteristic patterns between the
+   number of agents and the produced projects. By such observations, we
+   developed a simulation model of performing the growing process of
+   project. In this paper, we introduced the altruism behavior as shown in
+   the Army Ant model into the software developer's simulation model. The
+   efficiency of the software developing process was investigated by some
+   experimental simulation results.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-9886-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000382388400025},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000271669200365,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Morelli, Ralph A. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Work in Progress - Challenges to Educating Students within the Community
+   of Open Source Software for Humanity},
+Booktitle = {FIE: 2008 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-3},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {1574+},
+Note = {IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference 2008, Saratoga Springs, NY, OCT
+   22-25, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This WIP describes the challenges faced by the SoftHum (Student
+   Participation in the Community of Open Source Software for Humanity)
+   project in incorporating undergraduates in Humanitarian Free and Open
+   Source Software (H-FOSS) projects. The goal of SoftHum is to develop
+   course-level support for the use of H-FOSS as a foundation for software
+   engineering education. Such support will take the form of course
+   materials and a process to support student success in a community-based
+   software experience using H-FOSS, and the documentation of a classroom
+   environment that supports student open source experience. We present a
+   brief overview of the project, discuss the challenges we face in
+   involving students in H-FOSS projects, and present our current progress.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1969-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271669200365},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000180478800006,
+Author = {Lougee-Heimer, R},
+Title = {The common optimization INterface for operations research: Promoting
+   open-source software in the operations research community},
+Journal = {IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {57-66},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The Common Optimization INterface for Operations Research (COIN-OR,
+   http://www.coin-or.org/) is an initiative to promote open-source
+   software for the operations research (OR) community. In OR practice and
+   research, software is fundamental. The dependence of OR on software
+   implies that the ways in which software is developed, managed, and
+   distributed can have a significant impact on the field. Open source is a
+   relatively new software development and distribution model which offers
+   advantages over current practices. Its viability depends on the precise
+   definition of open source, on the culture of a distributed developer
+   community, and on a version-control system which makes distributed
+   development possible. In this paper, we review open-source philosophy
+   and culture, and present the goals and status of COIN-OR.},
+DOI = {10.1147/rd.471.0057},
+ISSN = {0018-8646},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000180478800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400008,
+Author = {David, Paul A. and Shapiro, Joseph S.},
+Title = {Community-based production of open-source software: What do we know
+   about the developers who participate?},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {364-398},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper seeks to close an empirical gap regarding the motivations,
+   personal attributes and behavioral patterns among free/fibre and
+   open-source (FLOSS) developers, especially those involved in
+   community-based production, and considers the bearing of its findings on
+   the existing literature and the future directions for research.
+   Respondents to an extensive web-survey's (FLOSS-US 2003) questions about
+   their reasons for beginning to work FLOSS are classified according to
+   their distinct ``motivational profiles{''} by hierarchical cluster
+   analysis. Over half of them also are matched to projects of known
+   membership sizes, revealing that although some members from each of the
+   clusters are present in the small, medium and large ranges of the
+   distribution of project sizes, the mixing fractions for the large and
+   the very small project ranges are statistically different. Among
+   developers who changed projects, there is a discernable flow from the
+   bottom toward the very small towards to large projects. some of which is
+   motivated by individuals seeking to improve their programming skills. It
+   is found that the profile of early motivation, along with other
+   individual attributes, significantly affects individual developers'
+   selections of projects from different regions of the size range. (C)
+   2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.10.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001327765400024,
+Author = {Kepa-Alama, Kaiaka and de los Reyes, Baylor and Tennebaum, Andrew and
+   Wang, Hao and Zhu, Frances},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Planetary Localization in GPS-Deprived Environments with Open-Source
+   Software and Commercial-Off-the-Shelf Components},
+Booktitle = {2024 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SPACE ROBOTICS, ISPARO},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {158-164},
+Note = {International Conference on Space Robotics (iSpaRo), Luxembourg,
+   LUXEMBOURG, JUN 24-27, 2024},
+Abstract = {Autonomous unmanned vehicles can perform detailed surveys of planetary
+   surfaces but it is imperative to establish a method for global
+   localization to effectively explore these areas. The absence of GPS in
+   extraplanetary environments prevents surface vehicles from knowing their
+   exact location, which raises the need for an alternative positioning
+   system. Traditional methods, such as visual odometry cross-referenced
+   with digital elevation maps, are limited by their dependence on human
+   input and pre-existing space infrastructure. This paper outlines and
+   characterizes a global position determination algorithm intended for
+   planetary surface vehicles in GPS-denied environments without any prior
+   knowledge. The localization algorithm receives images of the stars from
+   a visible camera and tilt measurements from an inclinometer, derives
+   star locations and a gravity vector, and combines these signals to
+   generate an onboard position determinant. This paper contributes (i) the
+   first open-source planetary global localization algorithm based on
+   stars, (ii) a sensor suite design derived of solely
+   commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) components, and (iii) an unprecedented
+   physical experiment and characterization from this algorithm on Earth's
+   surface. The resulting position determinant is on average 100km from the
+   testing location, consistent across various time and surface inclines.
+   This result is compared to theoretical performance, state-of-the-art
+   sensor performance, and other global localization methods. This achieved
+   determinant error offers a starting point toward localization
+   improvement with more capable sensors and the incorporation of multiple
+   historical determinants for state estimation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/iSpaRo60631.2024.10688190},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-6723-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Hao/LSK-5016-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Hao/0000-0002-6587-4126},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001327765400024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212536800004,
+Author = {Ketterl, Markus and Schulte, Olaf A. and Hochman, Adam},
+Title = {Opencast Matterhorn A community-driven open source software project for
+   producing, managing, and distributing academic video},
+Journal = {INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SMART EDUCATION},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {168+},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to introduce the Opencast
+   Community, a global community of individuals, institutions, and
+   commercial stakeholders exchanging knowledge about all matters relevant
+   in the context of academic video and promoting projects in this context.
+   It also gives an overview of the most prominent of these projects,
+   Opencast Matterhorn - a community-driven open source solution for
+   producing, managing, and distributing academic video.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper will demonstrate that Opencast
+   Matterhorn is satisfying institutional needs to manage audiovisual
+   content more efficiently as video is becoming a significant resource in
+   research and education. Furthermore, the paper highlights that Opencast
+   Matterhorn as a product and as a project is open for contributions from
+   the research community and provides an excellent environment for the
+   integration of research results from media analysis, multimedia
+   authoring, search technologies, and other related fields.
+   Findings - Opencast Matterhorn provides a scalable open source solution
+   for universities to manage academic video. Its service-oriented
+   architecture makes it customizable to institutional needs and open for
+   contributions from users as well as media research.
+   Originality/value - The paper provides an insight to the idea of
+   Opencast, the Opencast Community, and Opencast Matterhorn - and how they
+   will help academic institutions to better manage and exploit the full
+   richness of educational video.},
+DOI = {10.1108/17415651011071631},
+ISSN = {1741-5659},
+EISSN = {1758-8510},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212536800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000432711505004,
+Author = {Gopal, Deepa and Lindberg, Aron and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Attributes of Open Source Software Requirements - The Effect of the
+   External Environment and Internal Social Structure},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 49TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS 2016)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {4982-4991},
+Note = {49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Koloa,
+   HI, JAN 05-08, 2016},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Shidler
+   Coll Business, Dept IT Management; IBM; Provalis Res; Int Soc Serv
+   Innovat Profess; Teradata; Univ Network; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Popularity of open source software (OSS) projects has spiked an interest
+   in the requirements engineering (RE) practices of such communities that
+   are starkly different from those in traditional software development
+   projects. Past work has focused on characterizing the main differences
+   between OSS and traditional forms of software RE. In this effort we
+   focus on differences in RE activity in OSS. RE is characterized as a
+   socio-technical distributed cognitive (DCog) activity where multiple
+   actors deploy artifacts to `compute' requirements. To uncover how OSS
+   projects configure the socio-technical distribution of cognitive
+   processes to respond to varying attributes of incoming requirements we
+   conduct a comparative analysis of four successful OSS projects. We
+   observe that the volume of requirements faced by an OSS group dictates
+   largely the nature of its social formation while the volatility
+   experienced in the requirements dictates the overlap the project
+   exhibits with the larger external community. Finally the velocity of
+   change in technological requirements influence the project's
+   documentation practices of requirements with the level of design
+   consistency desired in the end product influencing the decision-making
+   channels used in the development endeavor.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2016.618},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5670-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000432711505004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001077605600001,
+Author = {Hu, Jin and Hu, Daning and Yang, Xuan and Chau, Michael},
+Title = {The impacts of lockdown on open source software contributions during the
+   COVID-19 pandemic},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic instigated widespread lockdowns, compelling
+   millions to transition to work-from-home (WFH) arrangements and rely
+   heavily on computer-mediated communications (CMC) for collaboration.
+   This study examines the impacts of lockdown on innovation-driven work
+   productivity, focusing on contributions to open source software (OSS)
+   projects on GitHub, the world's largest OSS platform. By leveraging two
+   lockdowns in China as natural experiments, we discover that developers
+   in the 2021 Xi'an lockdown increased OSS contributions by 9.0 \%, while
+   those in the 2020 Wuhan lockdown reduced their contributions by 10.5 \%.
+   A subsequent survey study elucidates this divergence, uncovering an
+   adaptation effect wherein Xi'an developers became more accustomed to the
+   new norm of WFH over time, capitalizing on the flexibility and
+   opportunities of remote work. Moreover, our findings across both
+   lockdowns reveal that the lack of face-to-face (F2F) interactions
+   significantly impeded OSS contributions, whereas the increased available
+   time at home positively influenced them. This finding is especially
+   noteworthy as it challenges the assumption that CMC can effortlessly
+   substitute for F2F interactions without negatively affecting
+   productivity. We further examine the impacts of stay-at-home orders in
+   the United States (US) on OSS contributions and find no significant
+   effects. Collectively, our research offers valuable insights into the
+   multifaceted impacts of lockdown on productivity, shedding light on how
+   individuals adapt to remote work norms during protracted disruptions
+   like a pandemic. These insights provide various stakeholders, including
+   individuals, organizations, and policymakers, with vital knowledge to
+   prepare for future disruptions, foster sustainable resilience, and
+   adeptly navigate the evolving landscape of remote work in a postpandemic
+   world.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2023.104885},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+Article-Number = {104885},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001077605600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000293610300006,
+Author = {Mavengere, Nicholas B. and Ruohonen, Mikko J.},
+Editor = {Tatnall, A and Kereteletswe, OC and Visscher, A},
+Title = {Using Open Source Software for Improving Dialog in Computer Science
+   Education - Case Mozambique University},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGING QUALITY EDUCATION},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {348},
+Pages = {52-61},
+Note = {9th Conference of Working Group 3.7 of the International Federation for
+   Information Processing, Kasane, BOTSWANA, JUL 26-30, 2010},
+Abstract = {This paper highlights the essential matters in adopting technology as an
+   aid to delivering education in higher education institutes in Africa.
+   The key idea of the paper is how to use open source software for
+   teaching and hence for improving interactivity between content, teachers
+   and students i.e. how a well-selected open source software can foster
+   learning processes. The paper also includes a case study in a Mozambican
+   University to reveal a practical example on how technology has been used
+   as an aid to education delivery. Availability of computer
+   infrastructure, computer literacy, competent information technology
+   staff, leadership support and collaboration and sharing culture are some
+   of the identified issues important in using learning management systems
+   (LMS) in African higher education institutes. The paper concludes by
+   noting the need to fit the local environment and circumstances in
+   adopting the use of technology in Africa.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-642-19715-4\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-19714-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293610300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001152942800001,
+Author = {Gao, Pan and Lu, Miao and Xu, Jinghua and Zhang, Hongming and Li,
+   Yanfeng and Hu, Jin},
+Title = {IPECM Platform: An open-source software for greenhouse environment
+   regulation using machine learning and optimization algorithm},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {217},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Protected agriculture has emerged as a key solution to address the
+   pressing issue of food scarcity. To enhance crop yield, environmental
+   regulation techniques have been widely employed in protected production.
+   However, the absence of user-friendly, data-driven tools for developing
+   regulation models remains a challenge. This study aims to propose IPECM,
+   an independent and user-friendly software platform for processing and
+   analyzing crop photosynthetic rate (Pn) data and formulating
+   environmental regulation targets. The platform provides functionalities,
+   such as Pn prediction model development, environmental regulation model
+   development and result visualization, supporting various machine
+   learning algorithms and regulation target obtaining algorithms. The
+   IPECM Platform's application is demonstrated through examples of light
+   intensity regulation for cucumber growth and CO2 concentration
+   regulation for tomato growth. The results showcase the software's
+   ability to handle photosynthetic data of any dimension, with the
+   established Pn prediction model achieving a coefficient of determination
+   of 0.98 and a root mean square error lower than 1 mu mol center dot
+   m(-2)center dot s (-1). The established regulation models can achieve
+   maximum Pn or optimal energy utilization efficiency according to user
+   requirements. IPECM Platform is an independent, automated, and
+   open-source software for protected environmental regulation modeling,
+   providing both the modeling process and results visualization. It offers
+   valuable services for protected agriculture research, eliminating the
+   need for programming knowledge.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compag.2023.108564},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+Article-Number = {108564},
+ISSN = {0168-1699},
+EISSN = {1872-7107},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hu, Jin/KDO-4121-2024
+   李, 延风/JTV-4562-2023
+   Gao, Pan/KBB-3999-2024},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gao, Pan/0009-0006-5361-4067},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001152942800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000725694500020,
+Author = {Chelkowski, Tadeusz and Jemielniak, Dariusz and Macikowski, Kacper},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software organizations: A large-scale analysis of
+   code, comments, and commits frequency},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 23},
+Abstract = {As Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) increases in importance and use
+   by global corporations, understanding the dynamics of its communities
+   becomes critical. This paper measures up to 21 years of activities in
+   1314 individual projects and 1.4 billion lines of code managed. After
+   analyzing the FOSS activities on the projects and organizations level,
+   such as commits frequency, source code lines, and code comments, we find
+   that there is less activity now than there was a decade ago. Moreover,
+   our results suggest a greater decrease in the activities in large and
+   well-established FOSS organizations. Our findings indicate that as
+   technologies and business strategies related to FOSS mature, the role of
+   large formal FOSS organizations serving as intermediary between
+   developers diminishes.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0257192},
+Article-Number = {e0257192},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jemielniak, Dariusz/M-9949-2019
+   Jemielniak, Dariusz/HLW-1193-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jemielniak, Dariusz/0000-0002-3745-7931},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000725694500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345394100182,
+Author = {Kuwata, Yoshitaka and Takeda, Kentaro and Miura, Hiroshi},
+Editor = {Jedrzejowicz, P and Czarnowski, I and Howlett, RJ and Jain, LC},
+Title = {A study on maturity model of open source software community to estimate
+   the quality of products},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED AND INTELLIGENT INFORMATION \& ENGINEERING SYSTEMS 18TH
+   ANNUAL CONFERENCE, KES-2014},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {35},
+Pages = {1711-1717},
+Note = {18th Annual International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent
+   Information and Engineering Systems (KES), Pomeranian Sci \& Technol,
+   Gdynia, POLAND, SEP 15-17, 2014},
+Organization = {Gdynia Maritime Univ; KES Int},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is a new paradigm to develop software by
+   community, in which groups of developer collaborating each other. The
+   method becomes very popular because the products of OSS projects, such
+   as source code, documents, results of tests, are published by
+   open-license. One of noticeable features of OSS is openness of project.
+   Anyone can access the products of OSS projects. It is expected that the
+   quality of products could be higher than those developed by conventional
+   methods, as more people access OSS products and the chance to find
+   defect could be larger. However, there are no established methods for
+   the evaluation of OSS, neither actual terms of the evaluation of OSS. We
+   propose an evaluation method, which is based on the maturity model of
+   OSS development community. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier
+   B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2014.08.264},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345394100182},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000853839300006,
+Author = {Matsui, Masahiro and Sugisaki, Takuto and Okada, Kensaku and Koshizuka,
+   Noboru},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {AlphaSQL: Open Source Software Tool for Automatic Dependency Resolution,
+   Parallelization and Validation for SQL and Data},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 38TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA ENGINEERING WORKSHOPS
+   (ICDEW 2022)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering Workshop},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {38-45},
+Note = {38th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, MAY 09-11, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Improved performance of database systems has enabled faster SQL querying
+   and more complex data processing. However, as the data becomes more
+   complex and larger, SQL data processing becomes more difficult and
+   costly. Typical problems include changing SQL queries and data schema
+   resolution in complex dependencies by hand. In addition, human errors
+   can lead to complex cyclic dependency problems. To mitigate these
+   problems, we developed AlphaSQL: an open-source software tool for SQL
+   data processing. AlphaSQL mainly supports three techniques to automate
+   data preparation by SQL: (1) extracting a directed acyclic graph (DAG)
+   based on dependencies between SQL and data, (2) validating the schema
+   included in the whole DAG, and (3) parallelizing the queries based on
+   the DAG.
+   We applied AlphaSQL to a real-world data analysis and machine learning
+   project where we analyzed 1445 logs obtained from static validation for
+   git commits and 3243 execution logs. Our analysis showed that AlphaSQL
+   detected various errors with high precision and recall, part of which
+   existing tools could not catch (e.g., missing resources and schema
+   mismatches). AlphaSQL would enable more maintainable data management
+   using SQL.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICDEW55742.2022.00010},
+ISSN = {1943-2895},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-8104-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000853839300006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001267321100059,
+Author = {Jiang, Wenxin and Yasmin, Jerin and Jones, Jason and Synovic, Nicholas
+   and Kuo, Jiashen and Bielanski, Nathaniel and Tian, Yuan and
+   Thiruvathukal, George K. and Davis, James C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Title = {PeaTMOSS: A Dataset and Initial Analysis of Pre-Trained Models in
+   Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE/ACM 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {431-443},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, APR 15-16, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {The development and training of deep learning models have become
+   increasingly costly and complex. Consequently, software engineers are
+   adopting pre-trained models (PTMs) for their downstream applications.
+   The dynamics of the PTM supply chain remain largely unexplored,
+   signaling a clear need for structured datasets that document not only
+   the metadata but also the subsequent applications of these models.
+   Without such data, the MSR community cannot comprehensively understand
+   the impact of PTM adoption and reuse.
+   This paper presents the PeaTMOSS dataset, which comprises metadata for
+   281,638 PTMs and detailed snapshots for all PTMs with over 50 monthly
+   downloads (14,296 PTMs), along with 28,575 open-source software
+   repositories from GitHub that utilize these models. Additionally, the
+   dataset includes 44,337 mappings from 15,129 downstream GitHub
+   repositories to the 2,530 PTMs they use. To enhance the dataset's
+   comprehensiveness, we developed prompts for a large language model to
+   automatically extract model metadata, including the model's training
+   datasets, parameters, and evaluation metrics. Our analysis of this
+   dataset provides the first summary statistics for the PTM supply chain,
+   showing the trend of PTM development and common shortcomings of PTM
+   package documentation. Our example application reveals inconsistencies
+   in software licenses across PTMs and their dependent projects. PeaTMOSS
+   lays the foundation for future research, offering rich opportunities to
+   investigate the PTM supply chain. We outline mining opportunities on
+   PTMs, their downstream usage, and crosscutting questions. Our artifact
+   is available at https://github.com/PurdueDualityLab/PeaTMOSS-Artifact.
+   Our dataset is available at
+   https://transfer.rcac.purdue.edu/file-manager?origin\_id=ff978999-16c2-4
+   b50-ac7a-947ffdc3eb1d\& origin\_path=\%2F.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3643991.3644907},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-6398-2; 979-8-4007-0587-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tian, Yuan/0000-0002-2208-3893
+   Davis, James C./0000-0003-2495-686X
+   Thiruvathukal, George K./0000-0002-0452-5571
+   Jones, Jason/0009-0005-7088-0597
+   Jiang, Wenxin/0000-0003-2608-8576},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001267321100059},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000568035300001,
+Author = {Angrisano, Antonio and Dardanelli, Gino and Innac, Anna and Pisciotta,
+   Alessandro and Pipitone, Claudia and Gaglione, Salvatore},
+Title = {Performance Assessment of PPP Surveys with Open Source Software Using
+   the GNSS GPS-GLONASS-Galileo Constellations},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Featured Application Environmental monitoring of risk areas, deformation
+   control of structures (dams, bridges), topographical surveying, GCP for
+   aerial mapping survey. In this work, the performance of the multi-GNSS
+   (Global Navigation Satellite System) Precise Point Positioning (PPP)
+   technique, in static mode, is analyzed. Specifically, GPS (Global
+   Positioning System), GLONASS, and Galileo systems are considered, and
+   quantifying the Galileo contribution is one of the main objectives. The
+   open source software RTKLib is adopted to process the data, with precise
+   satellite orbits and clocks from CNES (Centre National d'Etudes
+   Spatiales) and CLS (Collecte Localisation Satellites) analysis centers
+   for International GNSS Service (IGS). The Iono-free model is used to
+   correct ionospheric errors, the GOT-4.7 model is used to correct tidal
+   effects, and Differential Code Biases (DCB) are taken from the Deutsche
+   Forschungsanstalt fur Luftund Raumfahrt (DLR) center. Two different
+   tropospheric models are tested: Saastamoinen and Estimate ZTD (Zenith
+   Troposhperic Delay). For the proposed study, a dataset of 31 days from a
+   permanent GNSS station, placed in Palermo (Italy), and a dataset of 10
+   days from a static geodetic receiver, placed nearby the station, have
+   been collected and processed by the most used open source software in
+   the geomatic community. The considered GNSS configurations are seven:
+   GPS only, GLONASS only, Galileo only, GPS+GLONASS, GPS+Galileo,
+   GLONASS+Galileo, and GPS+GLONASS+Galileo. The results show significant
+   performance improvement of the GNSS combinations with respect to single
+   GNSS cases.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app10165420},
+Article-Number = {5420},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dardanelli, Gino/GWC-5203-2022
+   Gaglione, Salvatore/F-9173-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pipitone, Claudia/0000-0002-6612-1652
+   DARDANELLI, Gino/0000-0002-8458-0676},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000568035300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000379061700016,
+Author = {Alnaeli, Saleh M. and Maletic, Jonathan I. and Collard, Michael L.},
+Title = {An empirical examination of the prevalence of inhibitors to the
+   parallelizability of open source software systems},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1272-1301},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {An empirical study is presented that examines the potential to
+   parallelize general-purpose software systems. The study is conducted on
+   13 open source systems comprising over 14 MLOC. Each for-loop is
+   statically analyzed to determine if it can be parallelized or not. A
+   for-loop that can be parallelized is termed a free-loop. Free-loops can
+   be easily parallelized using tools such as OpenMP. For the loops that
+   cannot be parallelized, the various inhibitors to parallelization are
+   determined and tabulated. The data shows that the most prevalent
+   inhibitor by far, is functions called within for-loops that have side
+   effects. This single inhibitor poses the greatest challenge in adapting
+   and re-engineering systems to better utilize modern multi-core
+   architectures. This fact is somewhat contradictory to the literature,
+   which is primarily focused on the removal of data dependencies within
+   loops. Results of this paper also show that function calls via function
+   pointers and virtual methods have very little impact on the for-loop
+   parallelization process. Historical data over a 10-year period of
+   inhibitor counts for the set of systems studied is also presented. It
+   shows that there is little change in the potential for parallelization
+   of loops over time.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-015-9385-5},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379061700016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001290434602074,
+Author = {Zhuang, Yuqian and Zhang, Mingya and Yang, Yiyuan and Wang, Liang},
+Editor = {Shen, W and Barthes, JP and Luo, J and Qiu, T and Zhou, X and Zhang, J and Zhu, H and Peng, K and Xu, T and Chen, N},
+Title = {Analyzing Women's Contributions to Open-Source Software Projects based
+   on Large Language Models},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2024 27 TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER
+   SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK IN DESIGN, CSCWD 2024},
+Series = {International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in
+   Design},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {2363-2368},
+Note = {27th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in
+   Design (CSCWD), Tianjin, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 08-10, 2024},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) enables users to access, modify, distribute
+   software based on open-source licenses, serving as vital digital
+   infrastructure. Notably, GitHub stands out as a prominent OSS community,
+   with 94 million developers engaged in projects by 2022. However,
+   accurately assessing women's contributions in OSS encounters challenges
+   due to limited gender data. To address this, we propose an innovative
+   method that employs the Large-Language-Model (LLM), ChatLM2. This
+   LLM-based approach allows cross-lingual analysis of women's involvement
+   and quantitatively assesses their impact on OSS projects. The study aims
+   to uncover gender disparities and encourage greater participation of
+   female developers in the open-source realm. The article is structured
+   with sections on research methods, design, LLM-based gender detection,
+   women's participation, impact assessment, implications, and future
+   research.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSCWD61410.2024.10580385},
+ISSN = {2835-639X},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-4918-4; 979-8-3503-4919-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001290434602074},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700027,
+Author = {Banzi, Massimo and Bruno, Guido and Caire, Giovanni},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {To what extent does it pay to approach open source software for a big
+   Telco Player?},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {307+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {In this paper we describe the strategy under adoption in Telecom Italia
+   (TI) Technology Department toward open Source software. This stems from
+   trying to create synergy among big Telco Player to increase knowledge
+   and influence over strategic communities to the evaluation of the
+   creation of new communities over internally developed applications. In
+   particular here the approach and the expectations in starting the
+   community on WADE (Workflow and Agent Development Environment) is
+   described. This is a platform used to develop mission critical
+   applications and is the main evolution of JADE a popular Open Source
+   framework for the development of interoperable intelligent multi-agent
+   systems. It adds to JADE the support for the execution of tasks defined
+   according to the workflow metaphor as well as a number of mechanisms
+   that help managing the complexity of the distribution both in terms of
+   administration and fault tolerance. The idea is to use WADE as a mean to
+   gather critical information on the opportunity of approaching OS as a
+   strategic mean toward the development of always more important
+   application in Operating Support System for TI, possibly also involving
+   other great Telco Players For this reason great care is being paid in
+   setting up the Community environment and in deciding which metrics are
+   to be extracted from it, since the result will be the input for a
+   strategic decision in TI.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500017,
+Author = {Ayala, Claudia and Cruzes, Daniela S. and Franch, Xavier and Conradi,
+   Reidar},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Towards Improving OSS Products Selection - Matching Selectors and OSS
+   Communities Perspectives},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {244+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Adopting third-party software is becoming an economical and strategic
+   need for today organizations. A fundamental part of its successful
+   adoption is the informed selection of products that best fit the
+   organization needs. One of the main current problems hampering
+   selection, specially of OSS products is the vast amount of unstructured,
+   incomplete, evolvable and widespread information about products that
+   highly increases the risks of taking a wrong decision. In this paper, we
+   aim to inform and provide evidence to OSS communities that help them to
+   envisage improvements on their information rendering strategies to
+   satisfy industrial OSS selectors' needs. Our results are from the
+   matching between the informational needs of 23 OSS selectors from
+   diverse software-intensive organizations, and the in-depth study of 9
+   OSS communities of different sizes and domains. The results evidenced
+   specific areas of improvement that might help to enhance the industrial
+   OSS selection practice.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000400276800005,
+Author = {Balle, Andrea Raymundo and Oliveira, Mirian},
+Editor = {Moffett, S and Galbraith, B},
+Title = {Knowledge Sharing Profiles in Free Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT},
+Series = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {37-44},
+Note = {17th European Conference on Knowledge Management (ECKM), Ulster Univ,
+   NORTH IRELAND, SEP 01-02, 2016},
+Abstract = {Knowledge is an obtainable, renewable, dynamic, context-dependent
+   resource that is capable of providing competitive advantage in
+   organizations. Knowledge can be shared, and the knowledge sharing cycle
+   has two processes: knowledge donation, when a person voluntarily offers
+   his intellectual capital to others, and knowledge collection, when a
+   person consults other people's intellectual capital. Knowledge sharing
+   is important for, among other reasons, improving organizational
+   learning, innovative capacity, organizational success and productivity.
+   Knowledge can be shared among individuals, groups and organizations. One
+   kind of group organized to share knowledge is the community of practice,
+   where people have mutual relationships involving a regular flow of
+   knowledge between them, which facilitates the generation of new
+   knowledge. A free software community is a type of community of practice
+   arranged around a specific free software. The knowledge shared in free
+   software communities is complex and the knowledge sharing processes have
+   scarcely been studied in this environment. This investigation aims to
+   identify the profiles of knowledge sharing processes in free software
+   communities i.e., whether members of free software communities collect
+   more, donate more or collect and donate equally. To accomplish this
+   objective, a survey method was adopted, with 260 respondents belonging
+   to free software communities. Cluster analysis was used to interpret the
+   data. Four clusters, corresponding to the sharing profiles of the
+   respondents, were identified: Sporadic Sharer (low donation and low
+   collection); Collector (low donation and high collection); Donator (high
+   donation and low collection); and Constant Sharer (high donation and
+   high collection). The k-means algorithm showed four well-defined
+   clusters. Interestingly, with the exception of the Sporadic Sharer, all
+   the clusters presented high values of both collection and donation,
+   including the Donators (that emphasize donation) and Collectors (that
+   emphasize collection). These results confirm the view of free software
+   communities as communities of practice that are organized to share
+   knowledge, and highlight the importance of knowledge sharing and
+   collaboration in the free software development cycle. Furthermore, the
+   results show that the Constant Sharer (that both collects and donates
+   intensely) is the profile that donates and collects more, even more than
+   Donators and Collectors, indicating that this profile is key to the
+   correct functioning of the community.},
+ISSN = {2048-8963},
+ISBN = {978-1-911218-03-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Balle, Andrea/O-7855-2016
+   Oliveira, Mirian/IZQ-0495-2023
+   Oliveira, Mirian/B-5090-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Mirian/0000-0002-5498-0329
+   Balle, Andrea/0000-0003-2521-5342},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000400276800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000749605800006,
+Author = {Ye, Ye and Barapatre, Seemran and Davis, Michael K. and Elliston, Keith
+   O. and Davatzikos, Christos and Fedorov, Andrey and Fillion-Robin,
+   Jean-Christophe and Foster, Ian and Gilbertson, John R. and Lasso,
+   Andras and Miller, V, James and Morgan, Martin and Pieper, Steve and
+   Raumann, Brigitte E. and Sarachan, Brion D. and Savova, Guergana and
+   Silverstein, Jonathan C. and Taylor, Donald P. and Zelnis, Joyce B. and
+   Zhang, Guo-Qiang and Cuticchia, Jamie and Becich, Michael J.},
+Title = {Open-source Software Sustainability Models: Initial White Paper From the
+   Informatics Technology for Cancer Research Sustainability and Industry
+   Partnership Working Group},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC 2},
+Abstract = {Background: The National Cancer Institute Informatics Technology for
+   Cancer Research (ITCR) program provides a series of funding mechanisms
+   to create an ecosystem of open-source software (OSS) that serves the
+   needs of cancer research. As the ITCR ecosystem substantially grows, it
+   faces the challenge of the long-term sustainability of the software
+   being developed by ITCR grantees. To address this challenge, the ITCR
+   sustainability and industry partnership working group (SIP-WG) was
+   convened in 2019.
+   Objective: The charter of the SIP-WG is to investigate options to
+   enhance the long-term sustainability of the OSS being developed by ITCR,
+   in part by developing a collection of business model archetypes that can
+   serve as sustainability plans for ITCR OSS development initiatives. The
+   working group assembled models from the ITCR program, from other
+   studies, and from the engagement of its extensive network of
+   relationships with other organizations (eg, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative,
+   Open Source Initiative, and Software Sustainability Institute) in
+   support of this objective.
+   Methods: This paper reviews the existing sustainability models and
+   describes 10 OSS use cases disseminated by the SIP-WG and others,
+   including 3D Slicer, Bioconductor, Cytoscape, Globus, i2b2 (Informatics
+   for Integrating Biology and the Bedside) and tranSMART, Insight Toolkit,
+   Linux, Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics tools, R, and
+   REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture), in 10 sustainability aspects:
+   governance, documentation, code quality, support, ecosystem
+   collaboration, security, legal, finance, marketing, and dependency
+   hygiene.
+   Results: Information available to the public reveals that all 10 OSS
+   have effective governance, comprehensive documentation, high code
+   quality, reliable dependency hygiene, strong user and developer support,
+   and active marketing. These OSS include a variety of licensing models
+   (eg, general public license version 2, general public license version 3,
+   Berkeley Software Distribution, and Apache 3) and financial models (eg,
+   federal research funding, industry and membership support, and
+   commercial support). However, detailed information on ecosystem
+   collaboration and security is not publicly provided by most OSS.
+   Conclusions: We recommend 6 essential attributes for research software:
+   alignment with unmet scientific needs, a dedicated development team, a
+   vibrant user community, a feasible licensing model, a sustainable
+   financial model, and effective product management. We also stress
+   important actions to be considered in future ITCR activities that
+   involve the discussion of the sustainability and licensing models for
+   ITCR OSS, the establishment of a central library, the allocation of
+   consulting resources to code quality control, ecosystem collaboration,
+   security, and dependency hygiene.},
+DOI = {10.2196/20028},
+Article-Number = {e20028},
+ISSN = {1438-8871},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Foster, Ian/GNH-1877-2022
+   Ye, Ye/T-2154-2019
+   Fedorov, Andrey/I-7296-2019
+   Lasso, Andras/D-4914-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Elliston, Keith/0000-0002-9110-9233
+   Lasso, Andras/0000-0002-4220-7064
+   Fedorov, Andrey/0000-0003-4806-9413
+   Ye, Ye/0000-0002-1138-9846
+   Davis, Michael/0000-0002-7754-3957
+   Fillion-Robin, Jean-Christophe/0000-0002-9688-8950},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000749605800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000713412300003,
+Author = {Hildebrand, Jayne},
+Title = {Environmental Desire in: <i>The Mill on the Floss</i>},
+Journal = {NINETEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {192-222},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This essay argues that George Eliot's expansive use of landscape
+   description in The Mill on the Floss (1860) represents an engagement
+   with the emerging concept of a biological ``medium{''} or
+   ``environment{''} in the nineteenth-century sciences. In the 1850s,
+   scientific writers including Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, and G. H.
+   Lewes redefined biological life as dependent on an abstraction called a
+   ``medium{''} or ``environment{''}- a term that united all the objects,
+   substances, and forces in an organism's physical surroundings into a
+   singular entity. Eliot in The Mill on the Floss draws out the ecological
+   potential of this new biological concept by imbuing the described
+   backgrounds of her novel with a lyrical affect I call ``environmental
+   desire,{''} a diffuse longing for ambient contact with one's formative
+   medium that offers an ethical alternative to the possessive and
+   object-driven forms of desire that drive the plot of a traditional
+   Bildungsroman. Maggie Tulliver's marriage plot is structured by a
+   tension between environmental desire and possessive desire, in which her
+   erotic desire for Stephen Guest competes with a more diffuse
+   environmental desire that attaches to the novel's described backgrounds.
+   Ultimately, the new environment concept enables Eliot to reconceive the
+   Bildungsroman's usual opposition between self and world as a
+   relationship of nourishment and dependency rather than struggle, and
+   invites a reconsideration of the ecological role of description in the
+   Bildungsroman genre.},
+DOI = {10.1525/ncl.2021.76.2.192},
+ISSN = {0891-9356},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000713412300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000811207100001,
+Author = {Kuang, Li and Zhou, Cong and Yang, Xiaoxian},
+Title = {Code comment generation based on graph neural network enhanced
+   transformer model for code understanding in open-source software
+   ecosystems},
+Journal = {AUTOMATED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In open-source software ecosystems, the scale of source code is getting
+   larger and larger, and developers often use various methods (good code
+   comments or method names, etc.) to make the code easier to read and
+   understand. However, high-quality code comments or method names are
+   often unavailable due to tight project schedules or other reasons in
+   open-source software ecosystems such as Github. Therefore, in this work,
+   we try to use deep learning models to generate appropriate code comments
+   or method names to help software development and maintenance, which
+   requires a non-trivial understanding of the code. Therefore, we propose
+   a Graph neural network enhanced Transformer model (GTrans for short) to
+   learn code representation to understand code better. Specifically,
+   GTrans learns code representation from code sequences and graphs. We use
+   a Transformer encoder to capture the global representation from code
+   sequence and a graph neural network (GNN) encoder to focus on the local
+   details in the code graph, and then use a decoder to combine both global
+   and local representations by attention mechanism. We use three public
+   datasets collected from GitHub to evaluate our model. In an extensive
+   evaluation, we show that GTrans outperforms the state-of-the-art models
+   up to 3.8\% increase in METEOR metrics on code comment generation and
+   outperforms the state-of-the-art models by margins of 5.8\%-9.4\% in
+   ROUGE metrics on method name generation after some adjustments on the
+   structure. Empirically, we find the method name generation task depends
+   on more local information than global, and the code comment generation
+   task is in contrast. Our data and code are available at
+   https://github.com/zc-work/GTrans.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10515-022-00341-1},
+Article-Number = {43},
+ISSN = {0928-8910},
+EISSN = {1573-7535},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kuang, Li/0000-0003-4975-034X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000811207100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000427973400004,
+Author = {Jabeen, Misbah and Yuan Qinjian and Jabeen, Munazza and Zhang Yihan},
+Title = {Library professional's opinion about open source software adoption:
+   Status, problems and measures used in libraries of Beijing, China},
+Journal = {GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE MEMORY AND COMMUNICATION},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {67},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {180-192},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to explore the professional
+   opinion of LIS with reference to open source software (OSS) adoption,
+   status, problems and future measures in research and academic libraries
+   of Beijing, China.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Data were collected using a structured
+   questionnaire, and semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted
+   among 20 academic and 20 research libraries in Beijing, China. The
+   convenient sampling technique was used to collect data. The data
+   collected were interpreted using descriptive statistics and independent
+   t-test.
+   Findings - The results reveal that Chinese research and academics
+   libraries depend mostly upon commercial software and place a great deal
+   of trust on locally produced free software. This situation may be caused
+   due to the lack of professional knowledge in OSS and lack of appropriate
+   technical expertise. Although there were a sufficient number of
+   librarians who have shown interest in OSS, they did not enthusiastically
+   agree to implement it in their libraries. Furthermore, the interviews
+   highlighted the professionals' opinion that most librarians are
+   reluctant to adopt OSS due to the risk factor, lack of professional
+   expertise, insufficient interest of the Chinese Government and lack of
+   professional training.
+   Originality/value - The findings are useful for the Chinese LIS
+   community, software developers, technology administrators and library
+   administrators. In particular, it is beneficial for research and
+   academic libraries of China to adapt OSS for library management and
+   provide better library services and sources to their library users.},
+DOI = {10.1108/GKMC-03-2017-0022},
+ISSN = {2514-9342},
+EISSN = {2514-9350},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jabeen, Munazza/IVV-0896-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jabeen, Munazza/0000-0003-3831-3283},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427973400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000451376200027,
+Author = {Wang, Haoren and Kagdi, Huzefa},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Conceptual Replication Study on Bugs that Get Fixed in Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE
+   AND EVOLUTION (ICSME)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {299-310},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), Madrid, SPAIN, SEP 23-29, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Bugs dominate the corrective maintenance and evolutionary changes in
+   large-scale software systems. The topic of bugs has been extensively
+   investigated and reported in the literature. Unfortunately, the
+   existential question of all ``whether a reported bug will be fixed or
+   not{''} has not received much attention. The paper presents an empirical
+   study on four open source projects to examine the factors that influence
+   the likelihood of a bug getting fixed or not. Overall, our study can be
+   contextualized as a conceptual replication of a previous study on
+   Microsoft systems from a commercial domain. The similarities and
+   differences in terms of the design, execution, and results between the
+   two studies are discussed. It was observed from these systems that the
+   reputations of the reporter and assigned developer to fix it, and the
+   number of comments on a bug have the most substantial impact on its
+   probability to get fixed. Moreover, we formulated a predictive model
+   from features available as soon as a bug is reported to estimate whether
+   it will be fixed or not. Intra and inter (cross) project validations
+   were performed. Precision and Recall metrics were used to assess the
+   predictive model. Their values were recorded in the 60\% to 70\% range.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME.2018.00039},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7870-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451376200027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380459500055,
+Author = {Iqbal, Aftab and Decker, Stefan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {On the Need of Integrating Social Media Channels and Open Source
+   Software Repositories},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE 16TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION REUSE AND
+   INTEGRATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {396-402},
+Note = {IEEE 16th International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration,
+   San Francisco, CA, AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Organization = {SIRI; IEEE Comp Soc; FIU Comp \& Informat Sci; Nanjing Univ Posts \&
+   Telecommun; Almanden Inst IBM},
+Abstract = {The growing interest in the usage of social media channels have
+   attracted the open source software community to adopt an identity in
+   order to disseminate project-related information to a wider audience. We
+   foresee the need to integrate social media channels and open source
+   software repositories in order to get an integrated view on the software
+   project not only from the software development perspective but also from
+   social perspective. Therefore, in this paper we study the usage of
+   Twitter by software developers through harvesting their project-related
+   activities on Twitter. In particular, we present the most commonly used
+   hashtags by software developers and further investigate if
+   project-related hashtags are the most frequent and commonly used
+   hashtags by software developers. Based on our findings, we argue that
+   relevant information from social media channels should be integrated
+   with the open source software repositories in order to provide a
+   homogeneous view on a software project.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IRI.2015.66},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-6656-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Decker, Stefan/D-5589-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Iqbal, Aftab/0000-0002-2234-2592
+   Decker, Stefan/0000-0001-6324-7164},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380459500055},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700004,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Shamshurin, Ivan},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Core-Periphery Communication and the Success of Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {45-56},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {We examine the relationship between communications by core and
+   peripheral members and Free/Libre Open Source Software project success.
+   The study uses data from 74 projects in the Apache Software Foundation
+   Incubator. We conceptualize project success in terms of success building
+   a community, as assessed by graduation from the Incubator. We compare
+   successful and unsuccessful projects on volume of communication by core
+   (committer) and peripheral community members and on use of inclusive
+   pronouns as an indication of efforts to create intimacy among team
+   members. An innovation of the paper is that use of inclusive pronouns is
+   measured using natural language processing techniques. We find that core
+   and peripheral members differ in their volume of contribution and in
+   their use of inclusive pronouns, and that volume of communication is
+   related to project success.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001281987600193,
+Author = {Schuemie, Martijn and Reps, Jenna and Black, Adam and DeFalco, Frank and
+   Evans, Lee and Fridgeirsson, Egill and Gilbert, James P. and Knoll,
+   Chris and Lavallee, Martin and Rao, Gowtham A. and Rijnbeek, Peter and
+   Sadowski, Katy and Sena, Anthony and Swerdel, Joel and Williams, Ross D.
+   and Suchard, Marc},
+Editor = {Bichel-Findlay, J and Otero, P and Scott, P and Huesing, E},
+Title = {Health-Analytics Data to Evidence Suite (HADES): Open-Source Software
+   for Observational Research},
+Booktitle = {MEDINFO 2023 - THE FUTURE IS ACCESSIBLE},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {310},
+Pages = {966-970},
+Note = {19th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics (MEDINFO), Sydney,
+   AUSTRALIA, JUL 08-12, 2023},
+Abstract = {The Health-Analytics Data to Evidence Suite (HADES) is an open-source
+   software collection developed by Observational Health Data Sciences and
+   Informatics (OHDSI). It executes directly against healthcare data such
+   as electronic health records and administrative claims, that have been
+   converted to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP)
+   Common Data Model. Using advanced analytics, HADES performs
+   characterization, population-level causal effect estimation, and
+   patient-level prediction, potentially across a federated data network,
+   allowing patient-level data to remain locally while only aggregated
+   statistics are shared. Designed to run across a wide array of technical
+   environments, including different operating systems and database
+   platforms, HADES uses continuous integration with a large set of unit
+   tests to maintain reliability. HADES implements OHDSI best practices,
+   and is used in almost all published OHDSI studies, including some that
+   have directly informed regulatory decisions.},
+DOI = {10.3233/SHTI231108},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {978-1-64368-457-4; 978-1-64368-456-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001281987600193},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000814747000050,
+Author = {Yan, Dapeng and Niu, Yuqing and Liu, Kui and Liu, Zhe and Liu, Zhiming
+   and Bissyande, Tegawende F.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {Estimating the Attack Surface from Residual Vulnerabilities in Open
+   Source Software Supply Chain},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE QUALITY, RELIABILITY
+   AND SECURITY (QRS 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Software Quality Reliability and
+   Security},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {493-502},
+Note = {21st IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and
+   Security (QRS), Hainan, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 06-10, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software supply chain security has now become a critical concern in the
+   software industry (and beyond) following the large impact of recent
+   attacks: hackers injected malicious code into Solarwinds components and
+   Octopus scanner, which eventually infected a wide range of downstream
+   dependencies, affecting a massive number of users. Since supply chain
+   vulnerabilities are a well-known concern, especially with open source
+   systems, approaches in the literature mainly focus on identifying and
+   patching such vulnerability. Frequently, however, a vulnerability patch
+   is not immediately propagated to earlier releases that have been
+   inherited by dependents, leaving residual vulnerabilities in supply
+   chains. Our work addresses this challenge and develops a simple approach
+   to iteratively explore the attack surface of supply chain residual
+   vulnerabilities in open source projects. We have assessed our search
+   scheme on 50 GitHub-hosted projects having high stars and forks: we mine
+   their bug fix commits and identify buggy package versions to track the
+   affected dependents and estimate the potential attack surface. We find
+   that many projects fix their vulnerable issues by update their
+   dependency versions, and version inheritance is a significant cause of
+   supply chain attacks for open source projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QRS54544.2021.00060},
+ISSN = {2693-9185},
+EISSN = {2693-9177},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5813-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yan, Dapeng/A-2677-2015
+   LIU, zhe/HGD-6875-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {LIU, Kui/0000-0003-0145-615X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000814747000050},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000600676600043,
+Author = {Ladroit, Yoann and Escobar-Flores, Pablo C. and Schimel, Alexandre Cg
+   and O'Driscoll, Richard L.},
+Title = {ESP3: An open-source software for the quantitative processing of
+   hydro-acoustic data},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {ESP3 is an open-source software to process single-beam and split-beam
+   echosounder data. Multiple displays, analysis tools parameterizable
+   algorithms are available to the user to scrutinise their data, and a
+   scripting module allows applying these to entire surveys in batch
+   processing. The software infrastructure is designed to handle large
+   datasets with efficiency and consistency. With ESP3, one can implement
+   robust workflows combining automated methods and expert decision-making
+   to produce quantitative analysis of acoustic backscatter. While
+   originally designed to process acoustic surveys for fish biomass
+   estimation, ESP3 has also been used for studies of marine ecosystems and
+   marine geophysical applications. (C) 2020 The Author(s). Published by
+   Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2020.100581},
+Article-Number = {100581},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schimel, Alexandre/C-9273-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schimel, Alexandre/0000-0001-9301-0803
+   ladroit, Yoann/0000-0002-5723-9501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000600676600043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426447400030,
+Author = {Campbell, C. and Mecca, N. and Obeid, I. and Picone, J.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Neuronix HPC Cluster: Cluster Management Using Free and Open Source
+   Software Tools},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SYMPOSIUM (SPMB)},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in New Media and Cyberculture},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {IEEE Signal Processing in Medicine and Biology Symposium (SPMB), Temple
+   Univ, Sci Educ \& Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA, DEC 02, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Neural Engn Data Consortium; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers, Reg 2;
+   IEEE Signal Proc Soc, Philadelphia Sect},
+Abstract = {In order to be effective, machine learning must operate on problems of
+   scale, requiring suitably large data and computing resources.
+   HPC clusters based on open source software and consumer grade hardware
+   have enabled a new generation of extremely computationally demanding
+   research based on deep learning and big data.
+   In this poster we discuss the Neuronix cluster, an implementation of the
+   HPC cluster concept that provides an unprecedented price/performance
+   ratio using commercial off the shelf parts (COTS).
+   The environment is heterogeneous because of the need to mix GPUs and
+   CPUs. GPUs are critical today to the success of deep learning
+   algorithms.
+   Methods of horizontal scaling and managing node availability based on
+   requested resources and server load are discussed.
+   Tools that are central to our management strategy include Ganglia, mdadm
+   and smartctl.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-4873-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426447400030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380389500066,
+Author = {Cabot, Jordi and Luis, Javier and Izquierdo, Canovas and Cosentino,
+   Valerio and Rolandi, Belen},
+Book-Author = {Gueheneuc, YG
+   Adams, B
+   Serebrenik, A},
+Title = {Exploring the Use of Labels to Categorize Issues in Open-Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2015 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION, AND
+   REENGINEERING (SANER)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {550-554},
+Note = {22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution, and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Montreal, CANADA, MAR 02-06, 2015},
+Organization = {Polytechnique Montreal, Dept Genie Informatique Genie Logiciel; Google
+   Montreal; IEEE Comp Soc; Reengineering Forum; SAP Montreal Labs; Techn
+   Council Software Engn; Tourisme Montreal},
+Abstract = {Reporting bugs, asking for new features and in general giving any kind
+   of feedback is a common way to contribute to an Open-Source Software
+   (OSS) project. This feedback is generally reported in the form of new
+   issues for the project, managed by the so-called issue-trackers. One of
+   the features provided by most issue-trackers is the possibility to
+   define a set of labels/tags to classify the issues and, at least in
+   theory, facilitate their management. Nevertheless, there is little
+   empirical evidence to confirm that taking the time to categorize new
+   issues has indeed a beneficial impact on the project evolution. In this
+   paper we analyze a population of more than three million of GitHub
+   projects and give some insights on how labels are used in them. Our
+   preliminary results reveal that, even if the label mechanism is scarcely
+   used, using labels favors the resolution of issues. Our analysis also
+   suggests that not all projects use labels in the same way (e.g., for
+   some labels are only a way to prioritize the project while others use
+   them to signal their temporal evolution as they move along in the
+   development workflow). Further research is needed to precisely
+   characterize these label ``families{''} and learn more the ideal
+   application scenarios for each of them.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-8469-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cabot, Jordi/P-7723-2015
+   Canovas Izquierdo, Javier Luis/E-8940-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cabot, Jordi/0000-0003-2418-2489
+   Canovas Izquierdo, Javier Luis/0000-0002-2326-1700},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380389500066},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309043100005,
+Author = {Phannachitta, Passakorn and Ihara, Akinori and Jirapiwong, Pijak and
+   Ohira, Masao and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Title = {An Algorithm for Gradual Patch Acceptance Detection in Open Source
+   Software Repository Mining},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATIONS AND
+   COMPUTER SCIENCES},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {E95A},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1478-1489},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, software development societies have given more precedence to
+   Open Source Software (OSS). There is much research aimed at
+   understanding the OSS society to sustain the OSS product. To lead an OSS
+   project to a successful conclusion, researchers study how developers
+   change source codes called patches in project repositories. In existing
+   studies, we found an argument in the conventional patch acceptance
+   detection procedure. It was so simplified that it omitted important
+   cases from the analysis, and would lead researchers to wrong
+   conclusions. In this research, we propose an algorithm to overcome the
+   problem. To prove out our algorithm, we constructed a framework and
+   conducted two case studies. As a result, we came to a new and
+   interesting understanding of patch activities.},
+DOI = {10.1587/transfun.E95.A.1478},
+ISSN = {0916-8508},
+EISSN = {1745-1337},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309043100005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000400722900010,
+Author = {van't Hof, Rob J. and Rose, Lorraine and Bassonga, Euphemie and
+   Daroszewska, Anna},
+Title = {Open source software for semi-automated histomorphometry of bone
+   resorption and formation parameters},
+Journal = {BONE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {99},
+Pages = {69-79},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Micro-CT analysis has become the standard method for assessing bone
+   volume and architecture in small animals. However, micro-CT does not
+   allow the assessment of bone turnover parameters such as bone formation
+   rate and osteoclast (OC) number and surface. For these crucial variables
+   histomorphometric analysis is still an essential technique.
+   Histomorphometry however, is time consuming and, especially in mouse
+   bones, OCs can be difficult to detect. The main purpose of this study
+   was to develop and validate a relatively easy and rapid method to
+   measure static and dynamic bone histomorphometry parameters. Here we
+   present the adaptation of established staining protocols and three novel
+   open source image analysis packages: TrapHisto, OsteoidHisto and
+   CalceinHisto that allow rapid, semi-automated analysis of
+   histomorphometric bone resorption, osteoid, and calcein double labelling
+   parameters respectively. These three programs are based on ImageJ, but
+   use a relatively simple user interface that hides the underlying
+   complexity of the image analysis. (c) 2017 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier Inc.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.bone.2017.03.051},
+ISSN = {8756-3282},
+EISSN = {1873-2763},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Daroszewska, Anna/0000-0002-6692-6610
+   Landao-Bassonga, Euphemie/0000-0002-5142-2946
+   van 't Hof, Rob/0000-0002-8193-6788},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000400722900010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391546800089,
+Author = {Tarwani, Sandhya and Chug, Anuradha},
+Editor = {Shukla, B and Khatri, SK and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {Predicting Maintainability of Open Source Software using Gene Expression
+   Programming and Bad Smells},
+Booktitle = {2016 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY, INFOCOM TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND OPTIMIZATION (TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS) (ICRITO)},
+Series = {International Conference on Reliability Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization Trends and Future Directions},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {452-459},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO), Amity Univ, Noida,
+   INDIA, SEP 07-09, 2016},
+Organization = {Amity Univ, Amity Inst Informat Technol; IEEE UP Sect},
+Abstract = {Software maintenance phase of Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) is
+   the most expensive and complex phase that requires nearly 60-70\% of the
+   total project cost. Due to this, many software fails to get repair
+   within real time constraint. Ascribe to technology advancements and
+   changing requirements, software must be well developed and maintained to
+   get adapted. Hence, it is necessary to predict software maintainability
+   in the early phases of the lifecycle so that optimization of resources
+   can be possible and cost can be reduced. Software Maintainability is the
+   quality attribute of software product that explains the ease with which
+   modifications can be performed. The main focus in this study is to
+   propose the use of Gene Expression Programming (GEP) for the software
+   maintainability prediction and measure its performance with various
+   machine leaning techniques such as Decision Tree Forest, Support Vector
+   Machine, Linear regression, Multilayer Perceptron and Radial basis
+   function neural network. The empirical study is conducted with the help
+   of four open source datasets. Eleven bad smells are identified and is
+   considered as maintenance effort. Results of this study show that GEP
+   algorithm performs better than machine learning classifiers; hence it
+   can be used as sound alternative in the prediction of software
+   maintainability. This study would be helpful in achieving better
+   resource allocation hence it will be useful for developers and
+   maintainers.},
+ISSN = {2469-875X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-1489-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chug, Anuradha/AAC-9527-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chug, Anuradha/0000-0002-3139-4490},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391546800089},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000235825200006,
+Author = {Eisenmenger, F and Hansmann, UHE and Hayryan, S and Hu, CK},
+Title = {An enhanced version of SMMP-open-source software package for simulation
+   of proteins},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {174},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {422-429},
+Month = {MAR 1},
+Abstract = {We describe a revised and updated version of the program package SMMP
+   (Simple Molecular Mechanics for Proteins) {[}F. Eisenmenger, U.H.E.
+   Hansmann, Sh. Hayryan, C.-K. Hu, Comput. Phys. Comm. 138 (2001)
+   192-212]. SMMP is an open-source FORTRAN package for molecular
+   simulation of proteins within the standard geometry model. It is
+   designed as a simple and inexpensive tool for researchers and students
+   to become familiar with protein simulation techniques. This announcement
+   describes the first major revision of this software package and its
+   newly added features.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2005.10.013},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hansmann, Ulrich/L-4597-2017
+   Hu, Chin-Kun/B-1145-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hu, Chin-Kun/0000-0002-3620-8319},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235825200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000228725700033,
+Author = {Di Giacomo, P},
+Editor = {Franch, X and Port, D},
+Title = {COTS and open source software components: Are they really different on
+   the battlefield?},
+Booktitle = {COTS-BASED SOFTWARE SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {3412},
+Pages = {301-310},
+Note = {4th International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems, Bilbao,
+   SPAIN, FEB 07-11, 2005},
+Organization = {European Software Inst; Carnegie Mellon Software Engn Inst; Natl Res
+   Council Canada; Minist Educ \& Ciencia; Bizkaiko Foru Aldundia; Diputac
+   Foral Bizkaia},
+Abstract = {When referring to Open Source Software (OSS) components, researchers,
+   coders and managers do not feel comfortable in defining them as COTS.
+   Many discussions have been aimed to decide whether or not OSS can be
+   considered a COTS without reaching the unanimous consensus of the
+   different international communities. This paper abandons any theoretical
+   aspect of that question and focuses on the practical steps to follow
+   when assembling component-based systems using also OSS components. All
+   the activities normally performed when integrating COTS in a in-house
+   built software are reviewed with the intention of underlining if the
+   availability of the source code (and its possible exploitation) makes
+   any difference. Moreover this article analyzes all the activities to
+   perform when using OSS in a component-based system that are not
+   necessary when using COTS. The purpose of this paper is to provide a
+   guideline for the correct use of OSS within component-based systems, and
+   not to answer whether OSS are considered or not COTS, leaving this task
+   to the reader.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-24548-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228725700033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000179966700036,
+Author = {Stark, J},
+Editor = {Kontio, J and Conradi, R},
+Title = {Peer reviews as a quality management technique in open-source software
+   development projects},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE QUALITY - ECSQ 2002},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {2349},
+Pages = {340-350},
+Note = {7th European Conference on Software Quality, HELSINKI, FINLAND, JUN
+   09-13, 2002},
+Organization = {Nokia Oyj; Amer Soc Qual; Helsinki Univ Technol; QPR Software Oyj Plc;
+   SecGo Grp Oy; Siemens; Solid Informat Technol Oy; Sonera Oyj; Stonesoft
+   Oyj; TietoEnator Oyj},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on peer review as a quality management technique used
+   in open-source software (OSS) development and the similarities and
+   differences with those of traditional development. The organizational
+   commitment of OSS developers to quality is also explored. A
+   comprehensive web-based questionnaire was completed by OSS and
+   traditional developers. It was found that peer review is generally
+   considered very useful for detecting both defects and flaws in code, as
+   well as being important in contributing to the quality of the software.
+   It is suggested that OSS developers commit to quality through
+   internalization - adopting the ideas as their own, as the majority of
+   the developers indicated that they would perform peer reviews without
+   management direction. Encouragement to perform peer reviews and an
+   organizational culture of peer review make it more likely for the
+   developers to perform peer review under their own initiative, but
+   neither are essential.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-43749-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000179966700036},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000508184100212,
+Author = {Kessler, Tobias and Bernhard, Julian and Buechel, Martin and Esterle,
+   Klemens and Hart, Patrick and Malovetz, Daniel and Le, Michael Truong
+   and Diehl, Frederik and Brunner, Thomas and Knoll, Alois},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Bridging the Gap between Open Source Software and Vehicle Hardware for
+   Autonomous Driving},
+Booktitle = {2019 30TH IEEE INTELLIGENT VEHICLES SYMPOSIUM (IV19)},
+Series = {IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {1612-1619},
+Note = {30th IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), Paris, FRANCE, JUN 09-12,
+   2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Intel; Intempora; Denso; Codeplay; Positics; Easy Mile; Natl
+   Instruments; IAU; Toyota Res Inst},
+Abstract = {Although many research vehicle platforms for autonomous driving have
+   been built in the past, hardware design, source code and lessons learned
+   have not been made available for the next generation of demonstrators.
+   This raises the efforts for the research community to contribute results
+   based on real-world evaluations as engineering knowledge of building and
+   maintaining a research vehicle is lost. In this paper, we deliver an
+   analysis of our approach to transferring an open source driving stack to
+   a research vehicle.
+   We put the hardware and software setup in context to other demonstrators
+   and explain the criteria that led to our chosen hardware and software
+   design. Specifically, we discuss the mapping of the Apollo driving stack
+   to the system layout of our research vehicle, fortuna, including
+   communication with the actuators by a controller running on a real-time
+   hardware platform and the integration of the sensor setup. With our
+   collection of the lessons learned, we encourage a faster setup of such
+   systems by other research groups in the future.},
+ISSN = {1931-0587},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0560-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Knoll, Alois/AAN-8417-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Brunner, Thomas/0000-0003-0384-5132
+   Knoll, Alois/0000-0003-4840-076X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000508184100212},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328724500004,
+Author = {Delipetrev, Blagoj and Jonoski, Andreja and Solomatine, Dimitri P.},
+Title = {Development of a web application for water resources based on open
+   source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {62},
+Pages = {35-42},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This article presents research and development of a prototype web
+   application for water resources using latest advancements in Information
+   and Communication Technologies (Id), open source software and web GIS.
+   The web application has three web services for: (1) managing, presenting
+   and storing of geospatial data, (2) support of water resources modeling
+   and (3) water resources optimization. The web application is developed
+   using several programming languages (PhP, Ajax, JavaScript, Java),
+   libraries (OpenLayers, JQuery) and open source software components
+   (GeoServer, PostgreSQL, PostGIS). The presented web application has
+   several main advantages: it is available all the time, it is accessible
+   from everywhere, it creates a real time multi-user collaboration
+   platform, the programing languages code and components are interoperable
+   and designed to work in a distributed computer environment, it is
+   flexible for adding additional components and services and, it is
+   scalable depending on the workload. The application was successfully
+   tested on a case study with concurrent multi-users access. (C) 2013
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2013.09.012},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jonoski, Andreja/M-6130-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jonoski, Andreja/0000-0002-0183-4168},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328724500004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393817300064,
+Author = {Pyarn, A. V.},
+Book-Group-Author = {JINR},
+Title = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE TO BUILD AND MANAGE CLOUD ENVIRONMENTS ON
+   DISTRIBUTED HETEROGENEOUS INFRASTRUCTURES},
+Booktitle = {DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING AND GRID-TECHNOLOGIES IN SCIENCE AND EDUCATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {371-376},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Distributed Computing and
+   Grid-Technologies in Science and Education, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Lab
+   Informat Technologies, Dubna, RUSSIA, JUL 16-21, 2012},
+Organization = {Russian Fdn Basic Res; Supermicro Comp; Niagara Distribut Co},
+ISBN = {978-5-9530-0345-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393817300064},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000759651100001,
+Author = {Mosharraf, Maedeh},
+Title = {A semantic model to publish open source software on the web of data},
+Journal = {ASLIB JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {75},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {685-707},
+Month = {JUN 29},
+Abstract = {Purpose The purpose of the paper is to propose a semantic model for
+   describing open source software (OSS) in a machine-human understandable
+   format. The model is extracted to support source code reusing and
+   revising as the two primary targets of OSS through a systematic review
+   of related documents. Design/methodology/approach Conducting a
+   systematic review, all the software reusing criteria are identified and
+   introduced to the web of data by an ontology for OSS (O4OSS). The
+   software semantic model introduced in this paper explores OSS through
+   triple expressions in which the O4OSS properties are predicates.
+   Findings This model improves the quality of web data by describing
+   software in a structured machine-human readable profile, which is linked
+   to the related data that was previously published on the web. Evaluating
+   the OSS semantic model is accomplished through comparing it with
+   previous approaches, comparing the software structured metadata with
+   profile index of software in some well-known repositories, calculating
+   the software retrieval rank and surveying domain experts.
+   Originality/value Considering context-specific information and authority
+   levels, the proposed software model would be applicable to any open and
+   close software. Using this model to publish software provides an
+   infrastructure of connected meaningful data and helps developers
+   overcome some specific challenges. By navigating software data, many
+   questions which can be answered only through reading multiple documents
+   can be automatically responded on the web of data.},
+DOI = {10.1108/AJIM-09-2021-0280},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2022},
+ISSN = {2050-3806},
+EISSN = {1758-3748},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mosharraf, Maedeh/AAB-9912-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mosharraf, Maedeh/0000-0001-9858-2907},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000759651100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000260428800001,
+Author = {Sykora, Vladimir J. and Leahy, David E.},
+Title = {Chemical Descriptors Library (CDL): A Generic, Open Source Software
+   Library for Chemical Informatics},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {1931-1942},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {In this article the Chemical Descriptors Library (CDL), a generic, Open
+   Source software library for chemical informatics is introduced. The
+   library is written using standard-compliant C++ pro.-ramming language.
+   The CDL provides a generic interface for traversing the Structure of a
+   molecular graph and accessing its properties. As a result, the software
+   offers flexibility, reusability. and maintainability. This interface has
+   been used to develop several chemical informatics algorithms, including
+   Molecular text format parsers and writers. Substructure, pharmacophore.
+   and atom type fingerprints and both common Substructure search and
+   SMARTS search. The algorithms are described and evaluated on 3 data sets
+   comprising 1000, 50000. and 100000 small molecules. respectively. The
+   properties of the al-orithins in terms of complexity analysis and
+   processing times are presented and discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1021/ci800135h},
+ISSN = {1549-9596},
+EISSN = {1549-960X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Leahy, David/O-7953-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260428800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000504333200012,
+Author = {Jiang, Qiqi and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Sia, Choon Ling and Wei, Kwok-Kee},
+Title = {FOLLOWERSHIP IN AN OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECT AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN
+   CODE REUSE},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1303+},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Code reuse is fundamental to the development of open-source software
+   (OSS). Therefore, understanding how and why it occurs is important. To
+   date, researchers have examined code reuse in OSS largely from the
+   perspective of leaders. We show why followers must be considered as
+   well. ``Followers{''} are people who have had previous contacts with an
+   individual from another project and who continue to associate with him
+   or her. We consider two types of followers: developers (those directly
+   involved in software development) and observers (those indirectly
+   involved in it). We conduct a series of empirical investigations by
+   using a longitudinal dataset of OSS projects hosted in GitHub, along
+   with a survey and qualitative data. We find that followership can affect
+   code reuse, but the effect depends on the nature of the follower
+   (developer or observer). Overall, our study suggests that followership
+   is important for code reuse in OSS because it enables participants to
+   learn, and learning promotes code reuse.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2019/14043},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sia, Choon/AAH-5381-2020
+   Wei, Kwok/Q-5427-2016
+   Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000504333200012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213255200006,
+Author = {Mehra, Bharat and Singh, Vandana and Parris, Hannah},
+Title = {Open source software collaborations in Tennessee's regional library
+   system An exploratory study},
+Journal = {LIBRARY REVIEW},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {9, SI},
+Pages = {690-701},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to address the following
+   questions: How are members of the Tennessee's regional library system
+   (TRLS) in the USA using open source software (OSS) applications and
+   collaborating to further their missions and overcome some of their
+   debilitating information-related circumstances? What kind of
+   partnerships can be explored in order to further use of OSS in the
+   state?
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper highlights findings from an
+   exploratory website study to identify key trends, practices, and
+   applications of use of OSS in the TRLS.
+   Findings - OSS applications in the TRLS are presented in terms of their
+   current use as well as their future directions of development and
+   opportunities. Study of collaborations in OSS use and website
+   development by public libraries in the TRLS reveals that the OSS
+   infoscape is more complex than previously understood.
+   Originality/value - Minimal research has been done involving the TRLS
+   that has been in existence for over 60 years and comprises 12
+   multi-county regions serving 211 small-and medium-sized public
+   libraries. Use of OSS has tremendous potentialities to overcome the
+   harsh conditions of information poverty, lack of information resources
+   and technology, and unique cultural, social, economic, and environmental
+   challenges experienced in Tennessee that have prevented significant
+   growth of information and communications technologies in the state.},
+DOI = {10.1108/00242531011087015},
+ISSN = {0024-2535},
+EISSN = {1758-793X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mehra, Bharat/L-2157-2015
+   Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mehra, Bharat/0000-0002-5351-2208
+   Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213255200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258885400018,
+Author = {Butler, Steven and Adebanjo, Dotun and Ismail, Hossam},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Marca, DA and Shishkov, B and VanSinderen, M},
+Title = {Open source software and leveraging of business effectiveness in SMEs -
+   A case study},
+Booktitle = {ICE-B 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-BUSINESS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {93-100},
+Note = {International Conference on e-Business (ICE-B 2008), Oporto, PORTUGAL,
+   JUL 26-29, 2008},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun; Workflow
+   Management Coalit, Proc Thought Leadership; IEEE Syst, Man \& Cybernet
+   Soc},
+Abstract = {This research investigated the issues that impact on an SME adopting
+   e-Business. It was found that many barriers may exist for e-Business
+   adoption in an SME. One of which is limited financial resources to
+   purchase internet technology required for e-Business adoption and
+   development. However, open source technology has grown in popularity for
+   a number of years, with governments, business firms, military and
+   educational organisations incorporating open source software. This paper
+   provides an overview on open source technology which could be adopted
+   for e-Business architecture for the development of e-Business
+   applications. Furthermore, it provides two action research case studies
+   on SMEs adopting open source software for the development of e-Business
+   capabilities. It was found the projects were successfully developed and
+   implemented for each case study company. Although successful, the
+   research team found that more research is required in open source
+   software for the development of e-Business applications.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-58-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258885400018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000733943900015,
+Author = {Lundell, Bjorn and Butler, Simon and Fischer, Thomas and Gamalielsson,
+   Jonas and Brax, Christoffer and Feist, Jonas and Gustavsson, Tomas and
+   Katz, Andrew and Kvarnstrom, Bengt and Lonroth, Erik and Mattsson,
+   Anders},
+Title = {Effective Strategies for Using Open Source Software and Open Standards
+   in Organizational Contexts},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {84-92},
+Month = {JAN},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2021.3059036},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/AAC-2125-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/0000-0002-6215-3753},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000733943900015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000587580300011,
+Author = {Ushiroda, Takahiro and Dohi, Tadashi and Saito, Yasuhiro and Okamura,
+   Hiroyuki},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Point Process Approach of Bug Fixing Analysis in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE QUALITY, RELIABILITY
+   AND SECURITY (QRS 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {83-88},
+Note = {19th IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and
+   Security (QRS), Sofia, BULGARIA, JUL 22-26, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Reliabil Soc},
+Abstract = {One of open-source software (OSS) is that it can be used for a long term
+   by repeating version-up iteratively in the operational phase, so that
+   OSS possesses a different software bug detection and correction profiles
+   from the closed source software (CSS) products. More specifically, the
+   software bug fixing process of OSS can be considered to show effects of
+   the long-term operation and/or periodicity due to the multiple
+   version-up procedures, in addition to the common reliability growth
+   phenomenon observed in the relatively short-term software testing. In
+   this article we propose a stochastic point process approach to represent
+   the long-term effect and the periodicity effect of OSS with the actual
+   OSS bug fixing data. By conducting the reliability analysis of OSS, it
+   is possible to assess the operational reliability of OSS quantitatively
+   and to share the published quality indicators of OSS by the whole OSS
+   community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QRS.2019.00024},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3927-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Okamura, Hiroyuki/D-6066-2011
+   Dohi, Tadashi/D-5882-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000587580300011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000722541500033,
+Author = {Davidson, Jennifer L.},
+Editor = {Kelleher, C and Burnett, M and Sauer, S},
+Title = {Involving Older Adults in the Design and Development of Free/Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC 2013)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {177-178},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   San Jose, CA, SEP 15-19, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The world's population is greying. There are more older adults now than
+   ever before, and it is expected that this population will grow rapidly
+   in years to come. In addition to this rapid growth in the population of
+   older adults, there is also rapid growth of free/open source software
+   projects (FOSS). Despite the increasing diversity of FOSS's user base,
+   FOSS's developer base is quite homogeneous, comprised mainly of
+   20-something year old males. This lack of diversity could be detrimental
+   to the community, as many voices of end users are not heard. I aim to
+   increase age diversity in free/open source software communities by
+   investigating how to involve older adults. My research deliverables are
+   as follows: a list of benefits and barriers of involving older adults in
+   FOSS, guidelines for involving older adults in FOSS, and a prototype
+   workshop curriculum for encouraging successful participation to FOSS by
+   older adults.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0369-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000722541500033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001210020100001,
+Author = {Miyamoto, Shoichiro and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {A Method of Reliability Assessment Based on Trend Analysis for Open
+   Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {04},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Software reliability growth model (SRGM) is used as one of the
+   reliability assessment methods to assess the software reliability. In
+   SRGM, the degree of reliability growth may fluctuate greatly according
+   to change in the internal state of the software. It is called the change
+   point (CP). Several researchers proposed the SRGM considering CP. In the
+   open source software (OSS), there are many projects that continue
+   development even after the software is released. Therefore, major
+   updates with breaking changes may occur in it. The major updates can be
+   a factor that causes a CP because it greatly changes the internal state
+   of the OSS. This paper focuses on the relationship between CP and
+   software updates. We collect OSS fault data from a bug tracking system.
+   Moreover, we examine the behavior of SRGM before and after software
+   updates. Furthermore, we discuss the applicability of SRGM for CP in
+   OSS. Also, we compare the proposed model based on CP with the model
+   without CP. As a result, we have confirmed that the SRGM can evaluate
+   the reliability in the environment with major updates. Moreover, the
+   proposed method performs better than without considering CP model.
+   Especially, the exponential model's mean value function is the suitable
+   method to assess the OSS reliability for the proposed method.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539324500049},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2024},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001210020100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000723649200002,
+Author = {Niemirepo, Teo T. and Viitanen, Marko and Vanne, Jarno},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMP MACHINERY},
+Title = {Open3DGen: Open-Source Software for Reconstructing Textured 3D Models
+   from RGB-D Images},
+Booktitle = {MMSYS `21: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2021 MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS CONFERENCE},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {12-22},
+Note = {12th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference (MMSys), Istanbul, TURKEY, SEP
+   28-OCT 01, 2021},
+Organization = {ACMSIGMM; Assoc Comp Machinery; ACMSIGCOMM; ACM SIGMOBILE},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the first entirely open-source and cross-platform
+   software called Open3DGen for reconstructing photorealistic textured 3D
+   models from RGB-D images. The proposed software pipeline consists of
+   nine main stages: 1) RGBD acquisition; 2) 2D feature extraction; 3)
+   camera pose estimation; 4) point cloud generation; 5) coarse mesh
+   reconstruction; 6) optional loop closure; 7) fine mesh reconstruction;
+   8) UV unwrapping; and 9) texture projection. This end-to-end scheme
+   combines multiple state-of-the-art techniques and provides an
+   easy-to-use software package for real-time 3D model reconstruction and
+   offline texture mapping. The main innovation lies in various
+   Structure-from-Motion (SfM) techniques that are used with additional
+   depth data to yield high-quality 3D models in real-time and at low cost.
+   The functionality of Open3DGen has been validated on AMD Ryzen 3900X CPU
+   and Nvidia GTX1080 GPU. This proof-of-concept setup attains an average
+   processing speed of 15 fps for 720p (1280x720) RGBD input without the
+   offline backend. Our solution is shown to provide competitive 3D mesh
+   quality and execution performance with the state-of-the-art commercial
+   and academic solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3458305.3463374},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8434-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vanne, Jarno/0000-0002-7944-1938
+   Viitanen, Marko/0000-0003-2421-8795},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000723649200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000318867100078,
+Author = {Jaeckel, Felix T. and Lafler, Randy J. and Boyd, S. T. P.},
+Title = {OpenSQUID: A Flexible Open-Source Software Framework for the Control of
+   SQUID Electronics},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3, 1},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Commercially available computer-controlled SQUID electronics are usually
+   delivered with software providing a basic user interface for adjustment
+   of superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) tuning
+   parameters, such as bias current, flux offset, and feedback loop
+   settings. However, in a research context it would often be useful to be
+   able to modify this code and/or to have full control over all these
+   parameters from researcher-written software. In the case of the STAR
+   Cryoelectronics PCI/PFL family of SQUID control electronics, the
+   supplied software contains modules for automatic tuning and noise
+   characterization, but does not provide an interface for user code. On
+   the other hand, the Magnicon SQUIDViewer software package includes a
+   public application programming interface, but lacks auto-tuning and
+   noise characterization features. To overcome these and other
+   limitations, we are developing an ``open-source{''} framework for
+   controlling SQUID electronics, which should provide maximal
+   interoperability with user software, a unified user interface for
+   electronics from different manufacturers, and a flexible platform for
+   the rapid development of customized SQUID auto-tuning and other advanced
+   features. We have completed a first implementation for the STAR
+   Cryoelectronics hardware and have made the source code for this ongoing
+   project available to the research community on SourceForge
+   (http://opensquid.sourceforge.net) under the GNU public license.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TASC.2013.2245712},
+Article-Number = {2501105},
+ISSN = {1051-8223},
+EISSN = {1558-2515},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jaeckel, Felix/0000-0001-6401-7010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318867100078},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000718439800003,
+Author = {Figueras-Alvarez, Oscar and Queiroz Caponi, Lucas and Real-Voltas,
+   Francisco},
+Title = {A straightforward protocol for designing an interim hollow shell with
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {114},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background: An interim hollow shell (IHS) is a temporary prosthesis that
+   adapts like a cap over a prepared tooth abutment. Using a conventional
+   protocol to fabricate IHS from casts of the initial situation or the
+   wax-up can be challenging, time-consuming, and sometimes frustrating. A
+   digital workflow makes this process quicker and more convenient. The IHS
+   must be first designed with computer-aided design (CAD), then fabricated
+   with computer-aided manufacture (CAM). Proprietary dental software is
+   commonly used for the design process but needs to be purchased.
+   Objective: To describe a step-by-step technique for designing an IHS for
+   posterior relining with open-source software. Methods: This paper
+   describes a straightforward procedure to design an IHS from a dental
+   scan of the initial situation or a digital wax-up for an esthetic and
+   functional temporary rehabilitation. Results: An IHS can be quickly
+   designed using open-source software by copying an existing restoration
+   or a conventional or digital wax-up. Then, the design can be 3D printed
+   using a biocompatible resin. Conclusions: The clinician can use
+   open-source software to design IHSs, which are then 3D printed using a
+   biocompatible resin. Clinical relevance: The clinician can design IHSs
+   from a dental scan of the initial situation or a wax-up using opensource
+   software by following the step-by-step protocol outlined in this paper.
+   The restoration can then be 3D printed using a biocompatible resin.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103796},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2021},
+Article-Number = {103796},
+ISSN = {0300-5712},
+EISSN = {1879-176X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Queiroz Caponi, Lucas/IUM-7884-2023
+   Figueras-Alvarez, Oscar/AAT-5303-2021
+   Real-Voltas, Francisco/MCJ-4866-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Real-Voltas, Francisco/0000-0002-0805-5095
+   Caponi, Lucas Queiroz/0000-0001-7149-8449},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000718439800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000457616300277,
+Author = {O'Shea, Christopher and Holmes, Andrew P. and Yu, Ting Y. and Winter,
+   James and Wells, Simon P. and Correia, Joao and Boukens, Bastiaan J. and
+   De Groot, Joris R. and Chu, Gavin S. and Li, Xin and Ng, G. Andre and
+   Kirchhof, Paulus and Fabritz, Larissa and Rajpoot, Kashif and Pavlovic,
+   Davor},
+Title = {ElectroMap: High-throughput open-source software for analysis and
+   mapping of cardiac electrophysiology},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {FEB 4},
+Abstract = {The ability to record and analyse electrical behaviour across the heart
+   using optical and electrode mapping has revolutionised cardiac research.
+   However, wider uptake of these technologies is constrained by the lack
+   of multi-functional and robustly characterised analysis and mapping
+   software. We present ElectroMap, an adaptable, high-throughput,
+   open-source software for processing, analysis and mapping of complex
+   electrophysiology datasets from diverse experimental models and
+   acquisition modalities. Key innovation is development of standalone
+   module for quantification of conduction velocity, employing multiple
+   methodologies, currently not widely available to researchers. ElectroMap
+   has also been designed to support multiple methodologies for accurate
+   calculation of activation, repolarisation, arrhythmia detection, calcium
+   handling and beat-to-beat heterogeneity. ElectroMap implements automated
+   signal segmentation, ensemble averaging and integrates optogenetic
+   approaches. Here we employ ElectroMap for analysis, mapping and
+   detection of proarrhythmic phenomena in silico, in cellulo, animal model
+   and in vivo patient datasets. We anticipate that ElectroMap will
+   accelerate innovative cardiac research and enhance the uptake,
+   application and interpretation of mapping technologies leading to novel
+   approaches for arrhythmia prevention.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41598-018-38263-2},
+Article-Number = {1389},
+ISSN = {2045-2322},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Xin/AAR-6950-2020
+   Kirchhof, Paulus/AAT-7074-2021
+   Winter, James/A-3204-2013
+   de Groot, Joris/M-3282-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fabritz, Larissa/0000-0002-9241-1733
+   Winter, James/0000-0002-6923-7597
+   Rajpoot, Kashif/0000-0001-6023-6718
+   Ng, G. Andre/0000-0001-5965-0671
+   de Groot, Joris/0000-0002-8122-7017
+   Wells, Simon/0000-0002-8071-2563
+   O'Shea, Christopher/0000-0003-3030-7364
+   Pavlovic, Davor/0000-0002-3171-3551
+   Kirchhof, Paulus/0000-0002-1881-0197
+   Holmes, Andrew/0000-0001-9270-9401
+   Correia, Joao/0000-0002-4376-978X
+   Li, Xin/0000-0002-4018-6220
+   Boukens, Bastiaan J/0000-0001-6449-145X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457616300277},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000904088200001,
+Author = {Laghi, Davide and Fabbri, Marco and La Rovere, Stefano and Isolan,
+   Lorenzo and Pampin, Raul and Portone, Alfredo and Sumini, Marco},
+Title = {Status of JADE, an open-source software for nuclear data libraries V\&V},
+Journal = {FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {187},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In the last couple of years, a combined effort between NIER, Universit`a
+   di Bologna and Fusion For Energy led to the development of JADE, a
+   python-based open-source software for the Verification and Validation of
+   nuclear data libraries. Nuclear data is fundamental for particle and
+   radiation transport simulations which, in turn, are responsible for the
+   evaluation of key quantities for fusion-related machines design such as
+   nuclear heating, DPA, particles production and dose rates. The aim for
+   the project is to offer standardization and automation to the V\&V
+   process of data libraries in order to speed up their release cycles and,
+   at the same time, improve the quality of the data. JADE takes advantage
+   of MCNP for the particles and radiation transport simulations and, even
+   if it is potentially applicable to the whole nuclear industry, a
+   particular focus on fusion applications is obtained through the
+   selections of the default benchmarks that have been implemented. The
+   code was recently made publicly available to the community and the
+   status of its development is summarized in this work. The more important
+   features and benchmarks (both computational and experimental) are
+   described, together with a brief discussion on the major case studies
+   where JADE has been used. Lastly, the current strength and limitations
+   of the tool are evaluated and the foreseen future developments for the
+   project are outlined.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.fusengdes.2022.113380},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+Article-Number = {113380},
+ISSN = {0920-3796},
+EISSN = {1873-7196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {isolan, lorenzo/S-5285-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fabbri, Marco/0000-0002-9979-3025
+   Laghi, Davide/0000-0003-3328-6861},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000904088200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000619148500001,
+Author = {Zhang, Shuangcheng and Peng, Jilun and Zhang, Chenglong and Zhang,
+   Jingjiang and Wang, Lixia and Wang, Tao and Liu, Qi},
+Title = {GiRsnow: an open-source software for snow depth retrievals using GNSS
+   interferometric reflectometry},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB 11},
+Abstract = {Snow is an important water resource that plays a critical role in the
+   global climate and hydrological cycle. Thus, Global Navigation Satellite
+   System Interferometric Reflectometry (GNSS-IR) has emerged as a new
+   remote sensing technology for monitoring snow depth. We developed the
+   snow parameter processing software GiRsnow, based on GNSS-IR tools and a
+   MATLAB environment, to obtain robust and effective retrievals. That tool
+   allows users to check the data quality, draw reflection point trajectory
+   and Fresnel zone, retrieve snow depth using signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
+   observations or geometry-free linear carrier phase combination (termed
+   L4) observations, and display the results based on the time and space
+   domain. We conducted two experiments at the Plate Boundary Observation
+   site RN86 and GPS Earth Observation Network (GEONET) site 020877 to
+   validate the performance of the software. Our results demonstrate that
+   GiRsnow can process multi-constellation and multi-frequency GNSS data
+   and obtain robust and effective results through quality control and a
+   grid model to account for topography effects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-021-01096-0},
+Article-Number = {55},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {PENG, JILUN/ABB-8933-2021
+   Zhang, Chenglong/JDW-5733-2023
+   Zhang, Cheng/JAC-5078-2023
+   Liu, Qi/AGQ-4118-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000619148500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000557933600001,
+Author = {Boehmke, Brad and Hazen, Benjamin and Boone, Christopher A. and
+   Robinson, Jessica L.},
+Title = {A data science and open source software approach to analytics for
+   strategic sourcing},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {54},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Data science has emerged as a significant capability upon which firms
+   compete. Although many data scientists and the high-performing companies
+   that employ them seem to have developed robust methods to employ data
+   sciences practices to achieve competitive advantages, there have been
+   few attempts at defining and explaining how and why data science helps
+   firms to achieve desired outcomes. In this paper, we describe how data
+   science, which combines computer programming, domain knowledge, and
+   analytic skillsets to scientifically extract insights from data, can be
+   used to help meet the growing demand of analytic needs across an
+   organization's value chain. This is done through the illustration of an
+   applied data science initiative to a strategic sourcing problem via the
+   use of open-source technology. In doing so, we contribute to the growing
+   data science literature by demonstrating the application of unique data
+   science capabilities. Moreover, the paper provides a tutorial on how to
+   use a specific R package along with an actual case in which that package
+   use used.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102167},
+Article-Number = {102167},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robinson, Jessica/AAF-2984-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Boone, Christopher/0000-0001-9654-9062},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000557933600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001017777500040,
+Author = {Singh, Shubhankar Suman and Sarangi, Smruti R.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {SoftMon: A Tool to Compare Similar Open-source Software from a
+   Performance Perspective},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE/ACM 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES, MSR},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {397-408},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 17th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 29-30, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst Informat
+   Scientists \& Engineers},
+Abstract = {Over the past two decades, a rich ecosystem of open-source software has
+   evolved. For every type of application, there are a wide variety of
+   alternatives. We observed that even if different applications that
+   perform similar tasks and compiled with the same versions of the
+   compiler and the libraries, they perform very differently while running
+   on the same system. Sadly prior work in this area that compares two code
+   bases for similarities does not help us in finding the reasons for the
+   differences in performance.
+   In this paper, we develop a tool, SoftMon, that can compare the
+   codebases of two separate applications and pinpoint the exact set of
+   functions that are disproportionately responsible for differences in
+   performance. Our tool uses machine learning and NLP techniques to
+   analyze why a given open-source application has a lower performance as
+   compared to its peers, design bespoke applications that can incorporate
+   specific innovations (identified by SoftMon) in competing applications,
+   and diagnose performance bugs.
+   In this paper, we compare a wide variety of large open-source programs
+   such as image editors, audio players, text editors, PDF readers, mail
+   clients and even full-fledged operating systems (OSs). In all cases, our
+   tool was able to pinpoint a set of at the most 10-15 functions that are
+   responsible for the differences within 200 seconds. A subsequent manual
+   analysis assisted by our graph visualization engine helps us find the
+   reasons. We were able to validate most of the reasons by correlating
+   them with subsequent observations made by developers or from existing
+   technical literature. The manual phase of our analysis is limited to 30
+   minutes (tested with human subjects).},
+DOI = {10.1145/3379597.3387444},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7517-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001017777500040},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000557295306205,
+Author = {Bansod, Yogesh Deepak and van Rienen, Ursula},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Numerical Analysis of Electromechanically Driven Bone Remodeling Using
+   the Open-source Software Framework},
+Booktitle = {2019 41ST ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN
+   MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY (EMBC)},
+Series = {IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {6466-6471},
+Note = {41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine
+   and Biology Society (EMBC), Berlin, GERMANY, JUL 23-27, 2019},
+Abstract = {Natural bone remodeling is the mechanism that regulates the relationship
+   between bone morphology and external mechanical loads applied to it.
+   This phenomenon has been studied extensively, including multiple
+   numerical models that have been formulated to predict the density
+   distribution and its evolution in several bone types. However, despite
+   these models, bone remodeling mechanism under different stimuli is still
+   not well understood. We implemented a recently proposed
+   electromechanically driven bone remodeling model that encompasses both
+   mechanical and therapeutic electrical stimuli using an open-source
+   software framework, and studied a two-dimensional (2D) plate model and a
+   femur bone model, respectively. For discretization, we employed the
+   finite element method (FEM) for the spatial quantities and Euler scheme
+   for the time derivatives. The simulation results demonstrate that the
+   density distribution is changed under electrical stimulation, generally
+   resulting in a greater mass deposition. This study supports the
+   possibility of enhancing and accelerating the bone remodeling process
+   via simultaneous application of electrical and mechanical stimulus.},
+DOI = {10.1109/embc.2019.8856543},
+ISSN = {1557-170X},
+EISSN = {1558-4615},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1311-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {van Rienen, Ursula/0000-0003-1042-2058
+   Bansod, Yogesh Deepak/0000-0001-5077-2082},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000557295306205},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000356747000004,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo and Pruett, Joseph A.},
+Title = {The characteristics and motivations of library open source software
+   developers: An empirical study},
+Journal = {LIBRARY \& INFORMATION SCIENCE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {109-117},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Although there is an abundance of literature regarding the motivations
+   of open source software (OSS) developers, researchers have not examined
+   the specific motivations and characteristics of developers participating
+   in library open source software (LOSS) projects. The characteristics and
+   motivations of 126 LOSS developers associated with SourceForge,
+   Foss4Lib, and Code4Lib are explored through an online survey. The
+   questionnaire included items measuring select demographic attributes;
+   scaled items measuring intrinsic, extrinsic, and internalized-extrinsic
+   motivations; and open-ended questions. In comparison with the general
+   OSS community, the results indicate that LOSS developers have high
+   levels of intrinsic (i.e., altruism and fun) and internalized-extrinsic
+   (i.e., learning and personal needs) motivations, higher diversity in
+   gender, higher levels of formal education, previous library-related work
+   experience, and a strong library ethos. Using this research,
+   stakeholders can devise strategies to improve participation in LOSS
+   projects. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.lisr.2015.02.007},
+ISSN = {0740-8188},
+EISSN = {1873-1848},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Choi, Namjoo/0000-0002-2281-5046},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000356747000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000279849200133,
+Author = {Ahmed, Faheem and Campbell, Piers and Jaffar, Ahmad and Capretz, Luiz
+   Fernando},
+Editor = {Li, WH and Zhou, JH},
+Title = {Managing Support Requests in Open Source Software Project: The Role of
+   Online Forums},
+Booktitle = {2009 2ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCE AND
+   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, VOL 4},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {590+},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information
+   Technology, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, AUG 08-11, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The use of free and open source software is gaining momentum due to the
+   ever increasing availability and use of the Internet. Organizations are
+   also now adopting open source software, despite some reservations in
+   particular regarding the provision and availability of support. One of
+   the greatest concerns about free and open source software is the
+   availability of post release support and the handling of for support. A
+   common belief is that there is no appropriate support available for this
+   class of software, while an alternative argument is that due to the
+   active involvement of Internet users in online forums, there is in fact
+   a large resource available that communicates and manages the management
+   of support requests. The research model of this empirical investigation
+   establishes and studies the relationship between open source software
+   support requests and online public forums. The results of this empirical
+   study provide evidence about the realities of support that is present in
+   open source software projects. We used a dataset consisting of 616 open
+   source software projects covering a broad range of categories in this
+   investigation. The results show that online forums play a significant
+   role in managing support requests in open source software, thus becoming
+   a major source of assistance in maintenance of the open source projects},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICCSIT.2009.5234491},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4518-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ahmed, Faheem/AAS-4175-2021
+   Capretz, Luiz/K-5944-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capretz, Luiz/0000-0001-6966-2369},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279849200133},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001013301500001,
+Author = {Castellino, Lorenzo and Alladio, Eugenio and Bertinetti, Stefano and
+   Lando, Gabriele and De Stefano, Concetta and Blasco, Salvador and
+   Garcia-Espana, Enrique and Gama, Sofia and Berto, Silvia and Milea,
+   Demetrio},
+Title = {PyES-An open-source software for the computation of solution and
+   precipitation equilibria},
+Journal = {CHEMOMETRICS AND INTELLIGENT LABORATORY SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {239},
+Month = {AUG 15},
+Abstract = {A new, open-source, practical, modern and multi-platform Python
+   application for concentrations calculation (PyES - Python Equilibrium
+   Species) was developed by re-writing and implementing the ES4, a
+   freeware computer program originally written using the BASIC programming
+   language. Currently PyES has two working modes, i.e., titration
+   simulation and species distribution, and it can handle both
+   precipitation and solution equilibria. Noteworthy, PyES is actually the
+   only open-source software able to perform calculations at variable ionic
+   strength, taking into account the dependence of the stability constants
+   on it, and to take into account the error propagation to estimate the
+   uncertainties in the calculated concentrations using those of the
+   formation constants, solubility products and components concentrations.
+   Various tests were performed to verify the reliability of PyES with very
+   satisfying results. Moreover, PyES is user friendly and compatible with
+   existing operative systems. The data analysis results can be visualized
+   in a graphical presentation and can be easily exported as .xlsx or .csv
+   files. PyES and the corresponding source code are available for download
+   at htt ps://github.com/Kastakin/PyES.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.chemolab.2023.104860},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2023},
+Article-Number = {104860},
+ISSN = {0169-7439},
+EISSN = {1873-3239},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berto, Silvia/AAE-5465-2020
+   Bertinetti, Stefano/HTQ-6650-2023
+   Alladio, Eugenio/X-2045-2019
+   CASTELLINO, LORENZO/LBH-0957-2024
+   Lando, Gabriele/AAE-1222-2022
+   Blasco, Salvador/P-2557-2019
+   Garcia-Espana, Enrique/F-5473-2016
+   Gama, Sofia/KZT-8664-2024
+   Milea, Demetrio/H-7785-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Blasco, Salvador/0000-0002-8142-8337
+   Garcia-Espana, Enrique/0000-0002-4601-6505
+   CASTELLINO, LORENZO/0000-0001-8003-9201
+   Gama, Sofia/0000-0002-9689-7435
+   Milea, Demetrio/0000-0003-1188-8837},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001013301500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309188200056,
+Author = {Guillaume, Serge and Charnomordic, Brigitte},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Parameter optimization of a Fuzzy Inference System using the FisPro open
+   source software},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUZZY SYSTEMS (FUZZ-IEEE)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), Brisbane,
+   AUSTRALIA, JUN 10-15, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper proposes a flexible optimization sequence that can be applied
+   to any parameter of a fuzzy inference system. Interrelated parameters
+   can be optimized together, and criteria include system accuracy and
+   coverage. The fuzzy inference system structure is preserved and
+   constraints are imposed to respect the fuzzy partition semantics. The
+   procedure described here uses a Solis \& Wets based algorithm, but the
+   approach remains valid for other optimization techniques, provided that
+   they accept semantic constraints. The optimization sequence is
+   implemented in an open source software, FisPro, made for fuzzy inference
+   system design and tuning.},
+ISSN = {1098-7584},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1506-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guillaume, Serge/H-2112-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guillaume, Serge/0000-0002-3546-5276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309188200056},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000256365000036,
+Author = {Larouche, Stephane and Martinu, Ludvik},
+Title = {OpenFilters: open-source software for the design, optimization, and
+   synthesis of optical filters},
+Journal = {APPLIED OPTICS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {13},
+Pages = {C219-C230},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {The design of optical filters relies on powerful computer-assisted
+   methods. Many of these methods are provided by commercial programs, but,
+   in order to adapt and improve them, or to develop new methods, one needs
+   to create his own software. To help people interested in such a process,
+   we decided to release our in-house software, called OpenFilters, under
+   the GNU General Public License, an open-source license. It is programmed
+   in Python and C + +, and the graphical user interface is implemented
+   with wxPython. It allows creation of multilayer and graded-index filters
+   and calculation of reflection, transmission, absorption, phase, group
+   delay, group delay dispersion, color, ellipsometric variables,
+   admittance diagram, circle diagram, electric field distribution, and
+   generation of reflection, transmission, and ellipsometric monitoring
+   curves. It also provides the refinement, needle, step, and Fourier
+   transform methods. (c) 2008 Optical Society of America.},
+DOI = {10.1364/AO.47.00C219},
+ISSN = {1559-128X},
+EISSN = {2155-3165},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Larouche, Stephane/0000-0002-2291-7296},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000256365000036},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000594112500033,
+Author = {Demay, C. and Ferrand, M. and Belouah, S. and Robin, V},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP},
+Title = {Modelling and simulation of ingot solidification with the open-source
+   software <i>Code</i>\_<i>Saturne</i>},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MODELLING OF CASTING, WELDING AND ADVANCED
+   SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSES (MCWASP XV)},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {861},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Modelling of Casting, Welding and
+   Advanced Solidification Processes (MCWASP), Jonkoping, SWEDEN, JUN
+   22-23, 2020},
+Abstract = {In order to address the issue of macro-segregations in large industrial
+   ingots, a solidification model has been recently developed in
+   Code\_Saturne, the general purpose open-source Computational Fluid
+   tablDynamics (CFD) software developed and released by EDF R\&D. This
+   model is a liquid-solid mixture model inspired from the pioneer work of
+   Bennon and Incropera, including mass, momentum, energy and species
+   conservation equations. In particular, the energy conservation equation
+   is formulated with the temperature variable, the thermosolutal
+   convection is accounted for through the Boussinesq approximation and the
+   interdendritic flow in the mushy zone is governed by the Darcy's law.
+   Furthermore, a rigid solid phase is assumed and classical
+   microsegregation models are used featuring lever-rule or Gulliver-Scheil
+   assumptions. At the discrete level, a first-order upwind scheme is
+   implemented with a SIMPLEC approach to solve the velocity-pressure
+   coupling. The other couplings involving temperature and concentration
+   fields are efficiently solved performing sub-loops with a PISO-like
+   approach. The overall scheme is mainly implicit with additional
+   treatments to ensure the equilibrium between the hydrostatic pressure
+   gradient and the buoyant forces, and to deal properly with solid zones.
+   The segregation predictions offered by the model are validated against
+   both academic test case and industrial ingot configurations. A
+   convergence study is also led focusing on time step and mesh size
+   sensitivities.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1757-899X/861/1/012033},
+Article-Number = {012033},
+ISSN = {1757-8981},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000594112500033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000479057800009,
+Author = {Slyadnev, S. E. and Turlapov, V. E.},
+Title = {To the Development of Open Source Software for the Reconstruction of CAD
+   Models},
+Journal = {PROGRAMMING AND COMPUTER SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {45},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {202-212},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we describe an open source software package aimed at
+   solving reverse engineering problems for CAD models defined in polygonal
+   form. We briefly discuss the main principles behind the new software,
+   its architecture, and directions for its further development. The use of
+   the software is illustrated by examples of a turbine blade. In the first
+   example, the turbine blade is reconstructed automatically from a
+   structured point cloud. Another example is the interactive
+   reconstruction of the turbine blade from an unstructured surface
+   triangulation. In both the cases, we use a surface skinning strategy
+   enhanced by a curve fairing operator. We show that the modified skinning
+   operator does not minimize the total bending energy of the surface, but
+   yields a smooth patch where input inaccuracies are compensated for. The
+   reconstruction result is a parametric model of the turbine blade where
+   the design variables are the coordinates of the poles for each profile
+   curve. The proposed software architecture can be used for partial or
+   complete parameterization of reconstructed CAD models with the aim of
+   their subsequent optimization.},
+DOI = {10.1134/S036176881904008X},
+ISSN = {0361-7688},
+EISSN = {1608-3261},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Turlapov, Vadim/I-1232-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000479057800009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000768526500001,
+Author = {Keene, Clayton and Robertson, Mark and Sarkar, Gautam and King, Jessica
+   and Qiang, Zhe},
+Title = {ReflectSim: an open-source software for teaching optical light
+   reflection of nanostructured materials},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {Leveraging computational resources for modern physics education has
+   become increasingly prevalent, especially catalyzed by the COVID-19
+   pandemic when distance learning is widely implemented. Herein, we report
+   an open-source software for students and instructors to on-demand
+   simulate optical reflection behaviors of one-dimensional photonic
+   crystals (1D-PCs), a model system for understanding light-matter
+   interactions relevant to materials science and optical physics.
+   Specifically, our MATLAB application, ReflectSim, employs an adapted
+   transfer matrix method simulation and can account for the effects of
+   several critical material design parameters, including interfacial
+   roughness and layer geometry, to determine the reflectance spectrum of
+   user-defined 1D-PCs. By packing our codes into a graphical user
+   interface, this software is simple to use and bypass the requirement of
+   any coding experiences from users, which can be widely used as an
+   education tool in high school/undergraduate classrooms and K-12 outreach
+   activities. We believe that ReflectSim provides great potential for
+   assisting students in understanding optical phenomenon in nanostructured
+   layered materials and relevant scientific concepts through enabling more
+   engaging learning experiences.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1361-6404/ac56b2},
+Article-Number = {035303},
+ISSN = {0143-0807},
+EISSN = {1361-6404},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Qiang, Zhe/0000-0002-3539-9053},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000768526500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000313198600039,
+Author = {Davidson, Jennifer L.},
+Editor = {Erwig, M and Stapleton, G and Costagliola, G},
+Title = {Involving Older Adults in the Design and Development of Free/Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {221-222},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   Innsbruck, AUSTRIA, SEP 30-OCT 04, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Salerno; Natl Sci Fdn (NSF); Microsoft Res;
+   ItalSyst s r l; UniCredit; Univ Salerno, Dept Comp Sci},
+Abstract = {An age wave is upon us, and many tech-savvy older adults are reaching
+   retirement. To explore the barriers and benefits of engaging this
+   population, promote an active post-working life, and foster community,
+   we plan to involve retired programmers in the development of a free/open
+   source software (FOSS) health and wellness application. FOSS communities
+   are dominated by young male developers, and can be hostile to outsiders
+   despite a shared philosophical alignment of altruistic motivations often
+   embraced by retirees. I expect to contribute to the field by exploring
+   the benefits and barriers of involving older adults in FOSS communities,
+   as well as how they can benefit each other by collaborating to develop a
+   meaningful product with and for older adults.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-0850-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000313198600039},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000930330000001,
+Author = {Alnassar, Mohammad Saleh N.},
+Title = {Utilization of open-source software in teaching the physics of P-N
+   diodes},
+Journal = {COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {867-883},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This paper describes utilizing open-source numerical simulation
+   software, typically used in solar photovoltaics research, as an
+   attractive supplementary educational tool for teaching the underlying
+   physics and operation of P-N junction diodes. Details of educational P-N
+   device models and simulation-based learning scenarios developed for this
+   purpose are provided here. The presented approach allows students to
+   learn the essential concepts related to P-N diodes experientially. These
+   include some frequently observed nonidealities, closely mimicking
+   experimental I-V measurements. Unlike most educational tools in this
+   field, all simulations demonstrated here are performed locally on the
+   student's computer using free and portable software, which eliminates
+   the need for a live internet connection or time-consuming installations,
+   making it easier to implement in a classroom and much more accessible to
+   students. The paper also discusses the implementation of this
+   supplementary tool and reports the results of a survey conducted to
+   measure student satisfaction with it and its implementation approach.
+   The presented method can be adapted to suit the needs of undergraduate
+   and graduate students studying engineering courses that require an
+   introduction to semiconductor devices. The details of P-N diode device
+   models are introduced and discussed so that users can modify them in
+   accordance with their practical or educational purposes.},
+DOI = {10.1002/cae.22611},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2023},
+ISSN = {1061-3773},
+EISSN = {1099-0542},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alnassar, Mohammad/KIB-1941-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alnassar, Mohammad Saleh N/0000-0002-2881-3658},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000930330000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000427991100067,
+Author = {Liu, Qin and Li, Xiaolong and Zhu, Hongming and Fan, Hongfei},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Acquisition of Open Source Software Project Maturity Based on Time
+   Series Machine Learning},
+Booktitle = {2017 10TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND
+   DESIGN (ISCID), VOL. 1},
+Series = {International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {296-299},
+Note = {10th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design
+   (ISCID), Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 09-10, 2017},
+Organization = {Zhejiang Univ; Univ Bristol; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Zhejiang Sci-Tech
+   Univ; IEEE Nanjing Computat Intelligence Chapter; Zhejiang Univ, College
+   Comp Sci},
+Abstract = {In this study, with time series machine learning, the traits data of
+   GitHub open source project was used to establish a model named open
+   source maturity model. This model used timeseries machine
+   learning(OMMTML), which was compared with the traditional open source
+   software maturity assessment model and open source project analyze
+   framework (OSPAF). The aim is to reveal how the model is different in
+   finding the mature project. We use the project recommended by the open
+   source community as a standard for mature projects, and the result shows
+   that the model has better versatility and accuracy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ISCID.2017.20},
+ISSN = {2165-1701},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3675-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liu, Qin/0000-0002-9352-1694
+   Zhu, Hongming/0000-0001-5795-5279},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427991100067},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421070600008,
+Author = {Ashar, Raj J.},
+Title = {Releasing Tools for International Disease Surveillance as Open-Source
+   Software: A Case Study},
+Journal = {JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {699-713},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Since the development of tools for the Suite for Automated Global
+   Electronic bioSurveillance (SAGES) began in 2008, the SAGES team and
+   sponsor have envisioned the eventual release of these tools as
+   open-source software to the global public health and technology
+   communities. Open-source software allows members of the public to study,
+   customize, and operate their own local copies of the software and source
+   code, often without monetary fees. As such, releasing SAGES as
+   open-source software assures prospective users that they retain complete
+   control over the health data collected by SAGES-based systems, and
+   aligns well with the model of self-sustainability intended for the
+   operation of SAGES systems in resource-limited settings. Preparing two
+   SAGES tools, OpenESSENCE and SAGES Mobile, for release as open-source
+   software projects entailed a multifaceted, months-long effort that
+   spanned policy, technical, and community considerations. This article
+   describes the issues, trade-offs, and decisions that were addressed
+   leading up to the successful open-source release of OpenESSENCE and
+   SAGES Mobile in June 2013. The aim of this case study is to inform
+   future Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and
+   external efforts to release open-source software.},
+ISSN = {0270-5214},
+EISSN = {1930-0530},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ashar, Raj/H-8583-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421070600008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583768600023,
+Author = {Orlova, E. Yu and Varepo, L. G. and Hodes, A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP},
+Title = {Diagnostics of paper - dampening solution printing system parameters for
+   open source software applications},
+Booktitle = {IV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CONFERENCE MECHANICAL SCIENCE
+   AND TECHNOLOGY UPDATE (MSTU-2020)},
+Series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {1546},
+Note = {4th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Mechanical
+   Science and Technology Update (MSTU), Omsk State Tech Univ, Omsk,
+   RUSSIA, MAR 17-19, 2020},
+Abstract = {The paper parameters were selected for a computer model using open
+   source software to predict their interaction with the dampening solution
+   in an offset printing machine and in an ultrasonic measuring device. The
+   indices characterizing the penetration of alcohol-free and alcohol
+   dampening solutions with 5\% and 10\% content of isopropyl alcohol into
+   the structure of offset coated papers on PDA c02 ultrasonic measuring
+   device were obtained and analyzed. The surface profiles of coated offset
+   papers are obtained on a Micro Measure 3D Station three-dimensional
+   non-contact profilometer for constructing the surface geometry of papers
+   in a graphical interface. A t(startswelling) value was found
+   characterizing the time of the beginning of fiber swelling in the paper
+   structure, which will allow setting the time for calculating the
+   numerical model. The obtained t95 and USI 70 indices are recommended for
+   an indirect assessment of the identity of a computer model to the actual
+   conditions for the onset of interaction and penetration of dampening
+   solutions into the paper pores.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1742-6596/1546/1/012023},
+Article-Number = {012023},
+ISSN = {1742-6588},
+EISSN = {1742-6596},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Orlova, Elena/AAE-1465-2021
+   Varepo, Larisa/B-1163-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Varepo, Larisa/0000-0001-5366-2700
+   Orlova, Elena/0000-0001-7085-2821},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583768600023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345626300073,
+Author = {Papoutsidakis, Michail and Piromalis, Dimitrios and Chamilothoris,
+   George},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Low Cost Swarm Robotic Platforms Operating with Open-Source Software for
+   Cooperative Applications},
+Booktitle = {14TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND
+   INFORMATICS (CINTI)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Informatics},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {429-433},
+Note = {14th IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and
+   Informatics (CINTI), Budapest, HUNGARY, NOV 19-21, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {One of the numerous implementations, Intelligent Systems Lab of the
+   Technological Institute of Piraeus, Greece, has recently accomplished
+   are described in this paper. Within the area of small mobile robots
+   design, the project combines computer science in modern network protocol
+   communication and microcontroller based motion control tasks. The goal
+   of building autonomous hand-on robotic platforms for multiple
+   educational and every day applications in society, has long been an area
+   of investigation and development for researchers and engineers. The
+   presented pair of versatile robots in this project is designed to act as
+   the ``chase and hunter{''} application, which at least meets the
+   requirements of constant need for evolution in the robotics domain. Low
+   cost, though modern and up to date technology was used and all gear data
+   will be explained in details as well as the performing scenario.},
+ISSN = {2380-8586},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0194-4; 978-1-4799-0197-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Piromalis, Dimitrios/0000-0002-2711-1400},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345626300073},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000405833700001,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Shamshurin, Ivan},
+Title = {Core-periphery communication and the success of free/libre open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUL 17},
+Abstract = {We examine the relationship between communications by core and
+   peripheral members and Free/Libre Open Source Software project success.
+   The study uses data from 74 projects in the Apache Software Foundation
+   Incubator. We conceptualize project success in terms of success building
+   a community, as assessed by graduation from the Incubator. We compare
+   successful and unsuccessful projects on volume of communication and on
+   use of inclusive pronouns as an indication of efforts to create intimacy
+   among team members. An innovation of the paper is that use of inclusive
+   pronouns is measured using natural language processing techniques. We
+   also compare the volume and content of communication produced by core
+   (committer) and peripheral members and by those peripheral members who
+   are later elected to be core members. We find that volume of
+   communication is related to project success but use of inclusive
+   pronouns does not distinguish successful projects. Core members exhibit
+   more contribution and use of inclusive pronouns than peripheral members.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0061-4},
+Article-Number = {10},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000405833700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000399698600113,
+Author = {Serrano, Diego and Baldassarre, Teresa and Stroulia, Eleni},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Real-time Traffic-based Routing, based on Open Data and Open-Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2016 IEEE 3RD WORLD FORUM ON INTERNET OF THINGS (WF-IOT)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {661-665},
+Note = {IEEE 3rd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), Reston, VA, DEC
+   12-14, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; DarkMatter; LoRa Alliance; Comcast MachineQ; ARM},
+Abstract = {The emergence of cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT) have
+   given rise to a wealth of new opportunities for integrating
+   heterogeneous systems and collecting massive data sets, whose analysis
+   may lead to new information, insight, and knowledge. Building a scalable
+   architecture for urban IoT environments is a complex task, primarily
+   because of the massive amounts of data generated by sensor devices, and
+   the variety of data sources. And yet it is a compelling application
+   area, given the number of potential municipal services that can be
+   improved using these technologies. In this paper, we describe our study
+   of how cloud-computing and big-data management technologies can assist
+   decision making for transportation systems in smart cities. More
+   specifically, this paper presents and discusses a proof-of-concept
+   prototype, based on open-source technologies and publicly available data
+   for the city of Edmonton.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4130-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LOPEZ, DIEGO/KLZ-3033-2024
+   Stroulia, Eleni/H-6518-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stroulia, Eleni/0000-0002-8784-8236
+   baldassarre, maria teresa/0000-0001-8589-2850},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000399698600113},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000335245800005,
+Author = {Mueller, Christopher and Lederer, Stefan and Poecher, Joerg and
+   Timmerer, Christian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {DEMO PAPER: LIBDASH - AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE LIBRARY FOR THE MPEG-DASH
+   STANDARD},
+Booktitle = {ELECTRONIC PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   MULTIMEDIA AND EXPO WORKSHOPS (ICMEW)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW),
+   San Jose, CA, JUL 15-19, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) is an ISO/IEC MPEG standard
+   which enables the convenient and smooth transportation of multimedia
+   data to heterogeneous end devices over networks with variable bandwidth
+   conditions. This kind of streaming technology is mainly used with HTTP
+   1.0 and 1.1 respectively, which both have some drawbacks. Therefore, the
+   IETF has started the development of HTTP 2.0, which is based on Google's
+   SPDY proposal and already supported by several major companies, e. g.,
+   Facebook, Twitter, Akamai, Mozilla and obviously Google. Furthermore,
+   Content Centric Networking (CCN) is another novel approach for future
+   networks that is considered as an revolutionary approach compared to
+   HTTP 2.0. The CCN communication paradigm is completely different and
+   does not rely on direct connections between hosts, it rather focuses on
+   the content. This paper demonstrates DASH with HTTP 2.0/SPDY and CCN
+   using our universal libdash library. Moreover, different mechanisms of
+   DASH will be shown that can be used to provide on-demand and live
+   content in an efficient and comfortable way.},
+ISSN = {2330-7927},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335245800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000298485500008,
+Author = {Singh, Param Vir and Tan, Yong and Youn, Nara},
+Title = {A Hidden Markov Model of Developer Learning Dynamics in Open Source
+   Software Projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {790-807},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This study develops a stochastic model to capture developer learning
+   dynamics in open source software projects (OSS). A hidden Markov model
+   (HMM) is proposed that allows us to investigate (1) the extent to which
+   individuals learn from their own experience and from interactions with
+   peers, (2) whether an individual's ability to learn from these
+   activities varies as she evolves/learns over time, and (3) to what
+   extent individual learning persists over time. We calibrate the model
+   based on six years of detailed data collected from 251 developers
+   working on 25 OSS projects hosted at Sourceforge. Using the HMM, three
+   latent learning states (high, medium, and low) are identified, and the
+   marginal impact of learning activities on moving the developer between
+   these states is estimated. Our findings reveal different patterns of
+   learning in different learning states. Learning from peers appears to be
+   the most important source of learning for developers across the three
+   states. Developers in the medium learning state benefit the most through
+   discussions that they initiate. On the other hand, developers in the low
+   and the high states benefit the most by participating in discussions
+   started by others. While in the low state, developers depend entirely
+   upon their peers to learn, whereas in the medium or high state, they can
+   also draw upon their own experiences. Explanations for these varying
+   impacts of learning activities on the transitions of developers between
+   the three learning states are provided. The HMM is shown to outperform
+   the classical learning curve model. The HMM modeling of this study
+   contributes to the development of a theoretically grounded understanding
+   of learning behavior of individuals. Such a theory and associated
+   findings have important managerial and operational implications for
+   devising interventions to promote learning in a variety of settings.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1100.0308},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Param Vir/0000-0002-0211-7849},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000298485500008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000266158500055,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Open Source Software Peer Review Practices: A Case Study of the Apache
+   Server},
+Booktitle = {ICSE'08 PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTIETH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {541-550},
+Note = {30th International Conference on Software Engineering, Leipzig, GERMANY,
+   MAY 10-18, 2008},
+Organization = {ACM SIGSOFT; IEEE CSE; Univ Paderborn; Univ Leipzig; SIEMENS; Zuhlke;
+   Adesso; Deutsch Telekom Labs; sd\&m; Werum; Microsoft Res; IBM; i nemis;
+   dSPACE},
+Abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality assurance mechanism in both
+   industrial development and the open source software (OSS) community. The
+   techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in
+   industry; in OSS development, peer reviews are less well understood. We
+   examine the two peer review techniques used by the successful, mature
+   Apache server project: review-then-commit and commit-then-review. Using
+   archival records of email discussion and version control repositories,
+   we construct a series of metrics that produces measures similar to those
+   used in traditional inspection experiments. Specifically, we measure the
+   frequency of review, the level of participation in reviews, the size of
+   the artifact under review, the calendar time to perform a review, and
+   the number of reviews that find defects. We provide a comparison of the
+   two Apache review techniques as well as a comparison of Apache review to
+   inspection in an industrial project. We conclude that Apache reviews can
+   be described as (1) early, frequent reviews (2) of small, independent,
+   complete contributions (3) conducted asynchronously by a potentially
+   large, but actually small, group of self-selected experts (4) leading to
+   an efficient and effective peer review technique.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-079-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266158500055},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000254288200021,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Software reliability growth model based on stochastic differential
+   equations for open source software},
+Booktitle = {2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MECHATRONICS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {107+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics, Kumamoto, JAPAN, MAY
+   08-10, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {All over the world people can gain the information at the same time by
+   growing rate of Internet access around the world in recent years. In
+   accordance with such a penetration of the Internet, it is increasing
+   public awareness of the importance of online real-time and interactive
+   functions. Therefore, software development environment has been changing
+   into new development paradigms such as concurrent distributed
+   development environment and the so-called open source project by using
+   network computing technologies. Especially, such OSS (Open Source
+   Software) systems which serve as key components of critical
+   infrastructures in our society are still ever-expanding now. In this
+   paper, we propose a software reliability growth model based on
+   stochastic differential equations in order to consider the active state
+   of the open source project. Especially, we assume that the software
+   failure intensity depends on the time, and the software fault-report
+   phenomena on the bug tracking system keep an irregular state. Also, we
+   analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for the OSS. Moreover, we compare our
+   model with the conventional model based on stochastic differential
+   equations in terms of goodness-of-fit for actual data. We show that the
+   proposed model can assist improvement of quality for OSS systems
+   developed under the open source project.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1183-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000254288200021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000089400400011,
+Author = {Chandra, S and Chen, PM},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {Whither generic recovery from application faults? A fault study using
+   open-source software},
+Booktitle = {DSN 2000: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEPENDABLE SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {97-106},
+Note = {International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, NEW YORK,
+   NY, JUN 25-28, 2000},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Fault Tolerant Comp; IFIP Working Grp 10 4
+   Dependable Comp \& Fault Tolerance; AT\&T; Lucent Technologies; Compaq
+   Comp Corp; Georgia Inst Technol; IBM Corp; LAAS CNRS; Microsoft Corp},
+Abstract = {This paper tests the hypothesis that generic recovery techniques, such
+   as process pairs, can survive most application faults without using
+   application-specific information. We examine in detail the faults that
+   occur in three, large, open-source applications: the Apache web server,
+   the GNOME desktop environment, and the MySQL database. Using information
+   contained in the bug reports and source code, we classify faults based
+   on how they depend on the operating environment. We find that 72-87\% of
+   the faults are independent of the operating environment and are hence
+   deterministic (non-transient). Recovering from the failures caused by
+   these faults requires the use Of application-specific knowledge. Half of
+   the remaining faults depend on a condition in the operating environment
+   that is likely to persist on retry, and the failures caused by these
+   faults are also likely to require application-specific recovery.
+   Unfortunately, only 5-14\% of the faults were triggered by transient
+   conditions, such as timing and synchronization, that naturally fix
+   themselves during recovery. Our results indicate that classical
+   application-generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, will not
+   be sufficient to enable applications to survive most failures caused by
+   application faults.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICDSN.2000.857521},
+ISBN = {0-7695-0707-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000089400400011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380471600019,
+Author = {Aree, P.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Steady-State Analysis of Self-Excited Induction Generator Using Scilab
+   Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POWER ENGINEERING AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
+   (ICPERE)},
+Series = {Conference on Power Engineering and Renewable Energy},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {185-188},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Power Engineering and Renewable Energy
+   (ICPERE), School of Elect Engn and Inform ITB, Bali, INDONESIA, DEC
+   09-11, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE Indonesia Sect Signal Processing Educ Elect D Power Elect Soc Joint
+   Chapter; Insti Engineers Indonesia IEI; MTU; Onsite Energy; Siemens; PT
+   PLN; Len; BIMO; Prysmian Group; Prysmian Draka; Telehouse Engn; Pracom;
+   Pt. Energi Powerindo Jaya},
+Abstract = {Self-excited induction generators (SEIG) are the most suitable machines
+   for wind energy production at remote windy area due to many advantages
+   over gird connected machines. Steady-state analysis is essential to
+   predict their behaviors under actual operating conditions. In this
+   paper, the implementation of SEIG steady-state simulation is described
+   in a step-by-step approach. Scilab, free and open source software, is
+   mainly used for computational environment to solve nonlinear algebraic
+   equations describing behavior of the SEIG. The case studies are given to
+   demonstrate usefulness of the developed approach through investigating
+   the SEIG steady-state performances with various loading conditions.
+   Using this approach assists in teaching, facilitates self-learning of
+   both graduate and undergraduate students, and also helps in better
+   analysis of induction generator during steady-state operation.},
+ISSN = {2380-9329},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-6402-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380471600019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000303855900106,
+Author = {Emami, Seyed Amir and Sim, Jason Chin Lung and Sim, Kwan Yong},
+Editor = {Zeng, Z and Li, Y},
+Title = {A Survey on Open Source Software Testing Tools: A Preliminary Study in
+   2011},
+Booktitle = {FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE VISION (ICMV 2011): COMPUTER
+   VISION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS: PATTERN RECOGNITION AND BASIC TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {8350},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Machine Vision (ICMV) - Computer Vision
+   and Image Analysis - Pattern Recognition and Basic Technologies,
+   Singapore, SINGAPORE, DEC 09-10, 2011},
+Organization = {Singapore Inst Elect; Int Assoc Comp Sci \& Informat Technol (IACSIT)},
+Abstract = {Software Testing is a costly and time consuming process in software
+   development. Therefore, software testing tools are often deployed to
+   automate the process in order to reduce cost and improve efficiency.
+   However, many of them are proprietary and expensive. Hence, open source
+   software testing tools could be an appealing alternative. In this paper,
+   we survey the current states of open source software testing tools from
+   three aspects, namely, their availability for different programming
+   platforms and types testing activities, maintenance of the tools and
+   license limitations. From the 152 tools surveyed, we found that open
+   source software testing tools not only are widely available for popular
+   programming platforms, but also support a wide range of testing
+   activities. Furthermore, we also found that more than half of the tools
+   surveyed have been actively maintained and updated by the open source
+   communities. Finally, these tools have very few licensing limitations
+   for commercial use, customization and redistribution.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.920508},
+Article-Number = {83502Y},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-0-8194-9026-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sim, Kwan Yong/AAJ-4108-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sim, Kwan Yong/0000-0002-7291-0922},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303855900106},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000450318400030,
+Author = {Regazzoni, Daniele and Rizzi, Caterina and Vitali, Andrea},
+Editor = {Duffy, VG},
+Title = {An Overview of Open Source Software Systems for Smart Development of
+   Virtual Environments},
+Booktitle = {DIGITAL HUMAN MODELING: APPLICATIONS IN HEALTH, SAFETY, ERGONOMICS, AND
+   RISK MANAGEMENT: ERGONOMICS AND DESIGN},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {10286},
+Pages = {358-368},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Digital Human Modeling - Applications in
+   Health, Safety, Ergonomics, and Risk Management (DHM) held as part of
+   19th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI
+   International), Vancouver, CANADA, JUL 09-14, 2017},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an overview of main open source software, low-cost
+   devices and related SDKs (Software Development Kits) that can be used to
+   develop custom applications based on virtual and augmented reality. At
+   present, the high modularity of the open source software for computer
+   graphics allows developing custom applications with high quality for
+   several research and industrial fields. To this end, we introduce a
+   general-purpose software framework, which permits to manage the
+   synchronization among the SDKs of different low-cost devices. Mentioned
+   devices and software modules have been exploited to develop three
+   applications in different fields.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-58463-8\_30},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-58463-8; 978-3-319-58462-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vitali, Andrea/AAA-8503-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vitali, Andrea/0000-0001-9261-4357
+   regazzoni, daniele/0000-0001-5533-7047},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000450318400030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000331874301035,
+Author = {Stifter, Matthias and Widl, Edmund and Andren, Filip and Elsheikh,
+   Atiyah and Strasser, Thomas and Palensky, Peter},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Co-Simulation of Components, Controls and Power Systems based on Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING (PES)},
+Series = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting PESGM},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {General Meeting of the IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society (PES), Vancouver,
+   CANADA, JUL 21-25, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Power \& Energy Soc},
+Abstract = {There exists no universal tool to analyze the increasing complexity in
+   smart grids. Domain specific simulation and engineering tools partly
+   address the challenges of complex system behavior. Different component
+   technologies, customer behavior and controls in the power networks are
+   interacting in a highly dynamic manner. Results of isolated simulations
+   may be not accurate enough on the system level. Free and open available
+   tools like GridLAB-D, PSAT, OpenModelica and 4DIAC are well known and
+   widely used because of their excellent domain specific expertise. With
+   co-simulation approaches the individual strengths of each tool can be
+   exploited to model and simulate the various aspects of complex smart
+   grids. The achieved level of detail and realism potentially surpasses
+   the results that the individual analyses would gain.
+   This paper demonstrates a local smart charging control strategy
+   implemented with the IEC 61499-based standard for distributed control
+   systems. It is simulated with different electric vehicle driving
+   patterns, modeled with the multi-agent environment GridLAB-D. Battery
+   models are defined in OpenModelica and embedded as individual dynamic
+   loads. The power system is simulated using PSAT. This work shows that
+   boundaries and restriction in terms of modeling cross-domain specific
+   problems can be overcome by coupling these open source applications.},
+ISSN = {1944-9925},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1303-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Palensky, Peter/J-7238-2013
+   Widl, Edmund/AAF-2651-2019
+   Stifter, Matthias/A-9685-2013
+   Elsheikh, Ahmed/AAT-1476-2020
+   Strasser, Thomas/K-6698-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Strasser, Thomas/0000-0002-6415-766X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000331874301035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454738900020,
+Author = {Ananth, G. S. and Raghuveer, K.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Novel Approach of Creating a Self Owned `Dropbox' using Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CURRENT TRENDS IN COMPUTER, ELECTRICAL,
+   ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION (CTCEEC)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {104-108},
+Note = {International Conference on Current Trends in Computer, Electrical,
+   Electronics and Communication (CTCEEC), Mysore, INDIA, SEP 08-09, 2017},
+Organization = {Vidyavardhaka Coll Engn; IEEE Advancing Technology Humanity; IEEE
+   Bangalore Sect; PGC; CSTPLI},
+Abstract = {This paper aims at the creation of a self owned cloud user space using
+   an open source service called ownCloud. ownCloud is implemented using a
+   GNU/LINUX environment. A cloud service is used in our day to day
+   activities. We use a cloud service like dropbox.com to save pictures,
+   documents and many a times music and video files. This paper was written
+   to overcome some of the disadvantages of many cloud services. One such
+   major disadvantage is that the services are not free and are proprietary
+   softwares. But ownCloud is a free and open source software.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3243-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454738900020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000342864600003,
+Author = {Rettig, Andrew J. and Khanna, Sumit and Heintzelman, Dan and Beck,
+   Richard A.},
+Title = {An open source software approach to geospatial sensor network
+   standardization for urban runoff},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS ENVIRONMENT AND URBAN SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {48},
+Pages = {28-34},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we implement a geospatial sensor network for monitoring a
+   green technology stormwater runoff site. The sensor network uses
+   OpenWRT, an embedded Linux operating system, and other open source
+   software, to create a modified router for reading Maxim's 1-Wire (TM)
+   protocol, queuing and transferring standardized sensor data while
+   enabling location and time. The modified router created the bridge
+   between the sensor protocols and the middle-level software to provide
+   reliable data to both the sewer district and the Environmental
+   Protection Agency. Representational State Transfer (REST) is used in the
+   design philosophy of the client and server open source software for
+   transferring the data from the embedded systems to the server level for
+   storage and publication. The use of open source software not only
+   creates a more affordable network but lowers the entry barrier to sensor
+   networking and enables developers for continued innovation and
+   standardization. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2014.05.003},
+ISSN = {0198-9715},
+EISSN = {1873-7587},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Beck, Richard/JIS-6286-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Heintzelman, Dan/0000-0003-3106-2530},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000342864600003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000895831500001,
+Author = {Kouloumvakos, Athanasios and Rodriguez-Garcia, Laura and Gieseler, Jan
+   and Price, Daniel J. and Vourlidas, Angelos and Vainio, Rami},
+Title = {PyThea: An open-source software package to perform 3D reconstruction of
+   coronal mass ejections and shock waves},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN ASTRONOMY AND SPACE SCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {SEP 6},
+Abstract = {PyThea is a newly developed open-source Python software package that
+   provides tools to reconstruct coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and shocks
+   waves in three dimensions, using multi-spacecraft remote-sensing
+   observations. In this article, we introduce PyThea to the scientific
+   community and provide an overview of the main functionality of the core
+   software package and the web application. This package has been fully
+   built in Python, with extensive use of libraries available within this
+   language ecosystem. PyThea package provides a web application that can
+   be used to reconstruct CMEs and shock waves. The application
+   automatically retrieves and processes remote-sensing observations, and
+   visualizes the imaging data that can be used for the analysis. Thanks to
+   PyThea, the three-dimensional reconstruction of CMEs and shock waves is
+   an easy task, with final products ready for publication. The package
+   provides three widely used geometrical models for the reconstruction of
+   CMEs and shocks, namely, the graduated cylindrical shell (GCS) and an
+   ellipsoid/spheroid model. It also provides tools to process the final
+   fittings and calculate the kinematics. The final fitting products can
+   also be exported and reused at any time. The source code of PyThea
+   package can be found in GitHub and Zenodo under the GNU General Public
+   License v3.0. In this article, we present details for PyThea's python
+   package structure and its core functionality, and we show how this can
+   be used to perform three-dimensional reconstruction of coronal mass
+   ejections and shock waves.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fspas.2022.974137},
+Article-Number = {974137},
+ISSN = {2296-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vourlidas, Angelos/C-8231-2009
+   Rodriguez-Garcia, Laura/IQW-1721-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gieseler, Jan/0000-0003-1848-7067
+   Price, Daniel/0000-0002-8065-2847
+   Rodriguez-Garcia, Laura/0000-0003-2361-5510},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000895831500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000303304800007,
+Author = {Li, Wei and Vanfretti, Luigi and Chompoobutrgool, Yuwa},
+Title = {Development and implementation of hydro turbine and governor models in a
+   free and open source software package},
+Journal = {SIMULATION MODELLING PRACTICE AND THEORY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {24},
+Pages = {84-102},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This article studies accurate and detailed hydro turbine and governor
+   models, and implements these models in Power System Analysis Toolbox
+   (PSAT)-a free and open source software. The implementation of these
+   models in PSAT is approached using a general methodology, which is
+   described in detail. To evaluate the performances of the developed hydro
+   turbine and governor models, simulation studies are carried out on test
+   systems of different scales, from a single-machine infinite-bus (SMIB)
+   system to a larger system which includes 20 generators. Further more,
+   transient stability analysis and small signal stability analysis are
+   carried out to assess the performance of the implemented models. (C)
+   2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.simpat.2012.02.005},
+ISSN = {1569-190X},
+EISSN = {1878-1462},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vanfretti, Luigi/B-8174-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vanfretti, Luigi/0000-0002-4125-1055},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303304800007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000937735600001,
+Author = {Biri, Stavroula and Cornes, Richard C. and Berry, David I. and Kent,
+   Elizabeth C. and Yelland, Margaret J.},
+Title = {AirSeaFluxCode: Open-source software for calculating turbulent air-sea
+   fluxes from meteorological parameters},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {FEB 6},
+Abstract = {The turbulent exchanges, or fluxes, of heat, moisture and momentum
+   between the atmosphere and the ocean play a crucial role in the Earth's
+   climate system. Direct measurements of turbulent fluxes are very
+   challenging and sparse, and do not span the full range of environmental
+   conditions that exist over the ocean. This means that empirical ``bulk
+   formulae{''} parameterizations that relate direct flux observations to
+   concurrent measurements of the mean meteorological and sea surface
+   variables contain considerable uncertainty. In this paper, we present a
+   Python 3.6 (or higher) open-source software package ``AirSeaFluxCode{''}
+   for the computation of the heat (latent and sensible) and momentum
+   fluxes. Ten different parameterizations are included, each based on
+   published descriptions or code and each derived from a different set of
+   observations, or different assumptions about the turbulent exchange
+   processes. They represent a range of current expert opinion on how the
+   fluxes depend on mean properties and can be used to explore uncertainty
+   in calculated fluxes. AirSeaFluxCode also allows the adjustment of the
+   mean meteorological input parameters (air temperature, humidity and wind
+   speed) from the height at which they are obtained to a user-defined
+   output height. This height adjustment enables the comparison of
+   measurements, or model-derived values, made at different heights above
+   sea-level. The parameterizations calculate the fluxes using input
+   parameters that are relatively easily to measure, or are available as
+   model output: wind speed, air temperature, sea surface temperature,
+   atmospheric pressure and humidity. Where original code is available we
+   have compared its output with that of AirSeaFluxCode. Any changes made
+   to increase consistency across algorithms by standardizing computational
+   methods or calculation of meteorological variables, for example, are
+   discussed and the impacts quantified: these are shown to be
+   insignificant except for a few cases where conditions were extreme, and
+   AirSeaFluxCode is shown to be robust. We also investigate the impact on
+   the fluxes caused by different assumptions about the exchange processes,
+   or the choices inherent in the implementation of the parameterizations.
+   For example, sea surface temperature usually refers to data typically
+   obtained at depths of between 1 and 10 m. However, since some
+   parameterizations require a ``skin{''} sea surface temperature, code
+   that adjusts temperature at depth to skin temperature is included: this
+   has a very significant impact on the fluxes. Selecting a
+   parameterization that is appropriate for the available sea surface
+   temperature will avoid the need to adjust the sea temperature data and
+   the uncertainties associated with that adjustment, and will also avoid
+   the biases due to use of the ``wrong{''} measure of temperature.
+   Significant differences also resulted from assumptions about the size of
+   reduction in sea surface humidity to account for salinity effects: the
+   uncertainty in the reduction factor needs to be quantified in future
+   analyses. Fluxes in extreme conditions are particularly uncertain since
+   the transfer coefficients in the different parameterizations vary most
+   at very high and very low wind speeds. Low wind speeds are also
+   challenging for numerical implementation since choices have to be made
+   regarding: convergence criteria for the iterative calculation, inclusion
+   of a parameterization for convective gustiness, or application of ad hoc
+   limits to various parameters. All of these choices can significantly
+   affect the flux estimates for light winds.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fmars.2022.1049168},
+Article-Number = {1049168},
+EISSN = {2296-7745},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cornes, Richard/B-5456-2010
+   yelland, m/E-6343-2011
+   Kent, Elizabeth/C-1281-2011
+   Berry, David/C-1268-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kent, Elizabeth/0000-0002-6209-4247
+   Biri, Stavroula/0000-0002-5402-1072
+   Berry, David/0000-0002-3862-3479},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000937735600001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400030,
+Author = {Ghafele, Roya and Gibert, Benjamin},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Open Growth: The Impact of Open Source Software on Employment in the USA},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {528-560},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is well established in sectors as diverse as
+   aviation, health, telecommunications, finance, publishing, education,
+   and government. As nations increasingly rely on knowledge assets to
+   grow, the adoption of OSS will have profound economic consequences. This
+   paper identifies the mechanisms inherent to OSS production that help
+   fuel innovation in knowledge-based economies. As a collaborative and
+   open production model, OSS is conceptualized as a prototype of open
+   innovation. Drawing on US employment projections for 2008-2018, the
+   authors' analysis predicts OSS will have a positive impact on employment
+   growth in well-paid salary jobs across multiple sectors of the US
+   economy. OSS-related software development jobs are widely diffuse
+   throughout the economy, help build a skilled labour force and offer
+   wages significantly above the national average. OSS is thus believed to
+   be a strong contributor to growth in high-value employment in the US.
+   The authors also posit that, as industries are exposed to the benefits
+   of OSS as a result of the broad diffusion of OSS-related jobs, open
+   innovation processes outside software development may be adopted through
+   a process of learning and imitation.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch029},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghafele, Roya/Q-2634-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332904000004,
+Author = {Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio},
+Title = {Simulating upgrades of complex systems: The case of Free and Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {56},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {438-462},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Context: The upgrade of complex systems is intrinsically difficult and
+   requires techniques, algorithms, and methods which are both expressive
+   and computationally feasible in order to be used in practice. In the
+   case of FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) systems, many upgrade
+   errors cannot be discovered by current upgrade managers and then a
+   system upgrade can potentially lead the system to an inconsistent and
+   incoherent state.
+   Objective: The objective of this paper is to propose an approach to
+   simulate the upgrade of complex systems in order to predict errors
+   before they affect the real system.
+   Method: The approach promotes the use of model-driven engineering
+   techniques to simulate the upgrade of complex systems. The basic idea is
+   to have a model-based description of the system to be upgraded and to
+   make use of model transformations to perform the upgrade on a source
+   model so to obtain a target model representing the state of the upgraded
+   system.
+   Results: We provide an implementation of the simulator, which is
+   tailored to FOSS systems. The architecture of the simulator is
+   distribution independent so that it can be easily instantiated to
+   specific distributions. The simulator takes into account also pre and
+   post-installation scripts that equip each distribution package. This
+   feature is extremely important since maintainer scripts are full-fledged
+   programs that are run with system administration rights.
+   Conclusions: The paper shows the kind of errors the simulator is able to
+   predict before upgrading the real system, and how the approach improves
+   the state of the art of package managers while integrated in real Linux
+   distribution installations. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2014.01.006},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332904000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001408259100001,
+Author = {El Amri, Lahcen and Amsil, Hamid and El Bounagui, Omar and Chetaine,
+   Abdelouahed and Elmokhtari, Brahim and Bounouira, Hamid and Didi,
+   Abdessamad},
+Title = {Second version of the open-source software GSA for gamma-ray spectrum
+   analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY},
+Year = {2025},
+Month = {2025 JAN 29},
+Abstract = {The collaboration among the PRESN team, LaMCScI laboratory and CNESTEN
+   center made it possible to implement the first version of the GSA
+   software. Its first version is already available to the public; it is
+   not only free but also an open source, demonstrating the developers'
+   commitment to promoting the open sharing of scientific knowledge. This
+   first version is characterized by its flexibility and non-commerciality,
+   and it is available without any conditions on the following website:
+   https://www.github.com/LAHCEN-EL-AMRI/Gamma-Spectra-Analysis, allowing
+   users to add personal options, making it a particularly adaptable tool
+   to the different requirements of scientific research. This article deals
+   with the second version of GSA, which focuses on a core and
+   complementary feature: the calculation of isotope activity. In order to
+   accomplish this goal, instead of implementing a single efficiency
+   formula, as is often the case in most software, four formulas were
+   integrated. The users can therefore select the one they want to
+   implement. To ensure the accuracy and reliability of this new feature, a
+   validation was performed on GSA. The results obtained with GSA v2 were
+   carefully studied by comparing them to those obtained with the renowned
+   Genie 2000 software. Owing to this comparison step, it was possible to
+   verify and confirm the accuracy of the results of GSA version 2. This
+   second version of GSA is available as a free and open source software on
+   the following site:
+   https://www.github.com/LAHCEN-EL-AMRI/GSA-v2/tree/master.},
+DOI = {10.1039/d4ja00398e},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2025},
+ISSN = {0267-9477},
+EISSN = {1364-5544},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {EL AMRI, LAHCEN/MCX-5097-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {EL AMRI, LAHCEN/0000-0002-4962-3597},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001408259100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367697800003,
+Author = {Wu, Hsingtzu and Rizwan-uddin},
+Title = {A tightly coupled scheme for neutronics and thermal-hydraulics using
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {87},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {16-22},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Coupling neutronic and thermal-hydraulic analyses of a nuclear reactor
+   core is important because it helps identify the most relevant safety
+   issues without conservative assumptions. Currently coupled computations
+   solve the same governing equations using different coupling methods,
+   which can be sorted into two categories: loose coupling and tight
+   coupling. This paper proposes and verifies a third coupling approach
+   called ``the Integrated Tight Coupling (ITC) method{''}. The
+   mathematical equations in the nuclear fuel are rearranged to be
+   integrated via a novel concept of the energy-group function. In
+   addition, the data from the neutron cross section library can be used
+   directly. The ITC method is implemented using two open-source codes: the
+   DRAGON code and OpenFOAM. Additionally, a coupled computation using
+   these two codes is new and has not been done. The ITC method is verified
+   using a 1.5-D (1-D neutronics and 2-D thermal-hydraulics) symmetric unit
+   cell example. The mesh of the tightly integrated computation is 25\%
+   coarser than the loosely coupled one. Starting from a similar initial
+   guess, the number of iterations for the ITC method is 24\% fewer than
+   that for the loosely coupled computation to reach the same accuracy. In
+   addition, the ITC method is tested with different initial guesses. For
+   all cases tested, the scheme converged to the same solution. With
+   further improvement and additional testing, the ITC method has the
+   potential to be incorporated with other neutronics and
+   thermal-hydraulics codes. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.anucene.2015.08.004},
+ISSN = {0306-4549},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wu, Hsingtzu/0000-0002-5130-2274},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367697800003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652501022,
+Author = {Okoli, Chitu and Nguyen, Johannes},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Business Models for Free and Open Source Software: Insights from a
+   Delphi Study},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {This article describes a Delphi study that consulted leading FOSS
+   experts to identify the most important business models for FOSS. We
+   employed the Delphi method to consult leading experts in FOSS, asking
+   them to identify existing business models; describe potentially feasible
+   models that are not currently implemented; identify specific categories
+   of stakeholders involved; and identify the various goals and priorities
+   of these stakeholders. The experts, who included software developers,
+   corporate and individual users of software and members of leading
+   software development industry organizations, highlighted 10 particularly
+   important business models for FOSS which they analyzed and commentated
+   in detail. Among other issues, the experts discussed the sustainability
+   of various models and the extent to which they upheld users' software
+   freedoms.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Okoli, Chitu/G-1498-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Okoli, Chitu/0000-0001-5574-7572},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652501022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000562956000004,
+Author = {Malhotra, Ruchika and Lata, Kusum},
+Title = {Using Ensembles for Class-Imbalance Problem to Predict Maintainability
+   of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Month = {OCT},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Infocom Technology
+   and Business Operations (ICQRIT), Univ Delhi, New Delhi, INDIA, DEC
+   27-29, 2018-2019},
+Organization = {Univ Delhi, Dept Operat Res; Soc Reliabil Engn Qual \& Operat Management},
+Abstract = {To facilitate software maintenance and save the maintenance cost,
+   numerous machine learning (ML) techniques have been studied to predict
+   the maintainability of software modules or classes. An abundant amount
+   of effort has been put by the research community to develop software
+   maintainability prediction (SMP) models by relating software metrics to
+   the maintainability of modules or classes. When software classes
+   demanding the high maintainability effort (HME) are less as compared to
+   the low maintainability effort (LME) classes, the situation leads to
+   imbalanced datasets for training the SMP models. The imbalanced class
+   distribution in SMP datasets could be a dilemma for various ML
+   techniques because, in the case of an imbalanced dataset, minority class
+   instances are either misclassified by the ML techniques or get discarded
+   as noise. The recent development in predictive modeling has ascertained
+   that ensemble techniques can boost the performance of ML techniques by
+   collating their predictions. Ensembles themselves do not solve the
+   class-imbalance problem much. However, aggregation of ensemble
+   techniques with the certain techniques to handle class-imbalance problem
+   (e.g., data resampling) has led to several proposals in research. This
+   paper evaluates the performance of ensembles for the class-imbalance in
+   the domain of SMP. The ensembles for class-imbalance problem (ECIP) are
+   the modification of ensembles which pre-process the imbalanced data
+   using data resampling before the learning process. This study
+   experimentally compares the performance of several ECIP using
+   performance metrics Balance and g-Mean over eight Apache software
+   datasets. The results of the study advocate that for imbalanced
+   datasets, ECIP improves the performance of SMP models as compared to
+   classic ensembles.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539320400112},
+Article-Number = {2040011},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {lata, kusum/JQX-1718-2023
+   Malhotra, Ruchika/ABC-3126-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000562956000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000521108600286,
+Author = {Argese, F. and Erriquez, G. and Galeandro, A. and Giraldo, M. S. and
+   Imperiale, M. G. and Scarano, M. and Specchiarello, A. R. and Tarantino,
+   E. and Turso, A.},
+Editor = {Simos, T and Tsitouras, C},
+Title = {A Procedure for Automating Earthwork Computations Using UAV
+   Photogrammetry and Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
+   (ICNAAM-2018)},
+Series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {2116},
+Note = {International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics
+   (ICNAAM), Rhodes, GREECE, SEP 13-18, 2018},
+Organization = {European Soc Computat Methods Sci \& Engn},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, the earthworks and backfilling volume calculation is typically
+   executed using manual and time-consuming procedures. The evolution of
+   technologies enables the development of innovative automated approaches
+   to speed up the calculations while improving accuracy. This paper aims
+   at investigating such technologies proposing a new approach, using an
+   UAV for the survey, an open source photogrammetric software (MicMac) and
+   a set of ad hoc Python modules, to convert the coordinates of the point
+   cloud from a global reference frame to a local one and to estimate
+   volumes of interest to a roadworks site. Preliminary tests on a selected
+   case study demonstrated how the proposed automated procedure may greatly
+   improve the accuracy of calculations.},
+DOI = {10.1063/1.5114291},
+Article-Number = {280008},
+ISSN = {0094-243X},
+ISBN = {978-0-7354-1854-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tarantino, Eufemia/S-2432-2019
+   Tarantino, Eufemia/A-6220-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tarantino, Eufemia/0000-0002-2468-0771},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000521108600286},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366756600024,
+Author = {Homscheid, Dirk and Kunegis, Jerome and Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+Editor = {Janssen, M and Mantymaki, M and Hidders, J and Klievink, B and Lamersdorf, W and VanLoenen, B and Zuiderwijk, A},
+Title = {Private-Collective Innovation and Open Source Software: Longitudinal
+   Insights from Linux Kernel Development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN AND BIG DATA MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATION, I3E 2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9373},
+Pages = {299-313},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society
+   (I3E), Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol, Policy \& Management, Delft,
+   NETHERLANDS, OCT 13-15, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP Working Grp 6 11},
+Abstract = {While in early years, software technology companies such as IBM and
+   Novell invested time and resources in open source software (OSS)
+   development, today even user firms (e.g., Samsung) invest in OSS
+   development. Thus, today's professional OSS projects receive
+   contributions from hobbyists, universities, research centers, as well as
+   software vendors and user firms. Theorists have referred to this kind of
+   combined public and private investments in innovation creation as
+   private-collective innovation. In particular, the private-collective
+   innovation model seeks to explain why firms privately invest resources
+   to create artifacts that share the characteristics of non-rivalry and
+   non-excludability. The aim of this research is to investigate how
+   different contributor groups associated with public and increasing
+   private interests interact in an OSS development project. The results of
+   the study show that the balance between private and collective
+   contributors in the Linux kernel development seems to be changing to an
+   open source project that is mostly developed jointly by private
+   companies.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7\_24},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25013-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366756600024},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300014,
+Author = {Armuelles Voinov, Ivan and Chung Cedeno, Aidelen and Chung, Joaquin and
+   Gonzalez, Grace},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Performance Analysis of Wireless Mesh Networks Implementations Based
+   on Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {107-110},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have emerged as a promising technology,
+   capable of provide broadband connectivity at low cost. Implementations
+   based on Open Source Software of these networks offer advantages for
+   providing broadband networking communications in scenarios where cabling
+   is too expensive or prohibitive such as rural environments. In this
+   paper we evaluate the performance of small scale wireless mesh WMN
+   routing protocols for WMNs: B.A.T.M.A.N. Advanced and the 802.11s
+   standard. We also compare an OpenFlow controller implemented over the
+   WMN, verifying their bandwidth, datagram loss and jitter.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chung, Joaquin/AAA-5801-2021
+   Armuelles, Ivan/KFA-7246-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Armuelles Voinov, Ivan Pablo/0000-0002-3429-6546
+   Chung, Joaquin/0000-0001-7383-3810},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000337114500122,
+Author = {Steglich, Mike and Mueller, Christian},
+Editor = {Rekdalsbakken, W and Bye, RT and Zhang, H},
+Title = {An open source software approach to combine simulation and optimization
+   of business processes},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 27TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON MODELLING AND SIMULATION ECMS
+   2013},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {808+},
+Note = {27th European Conference on Modelling and Simulation, ECMS 2013,
+   Aalesung Univ Coll, Alesund, NORWAY, MAY 27-30, 2013},
+Organization = {European Council Modelling \& Simulat; Aalesund Univ Coll; Res Council
+   Norway; More \& Romsdal Cty Municipal; Rolls Royce Marine; Offshore
+   Simulator Ctr AS; Farstad Shipp; Sparebanken More; Tekna; Norwegian
+   Maritime Competence Ctr},
+Abstract = {Business processes of modern companies are characterized by a huge
+   complexity which is caused for example by quickly changing markets,
+   short product life cycles or dynamic interactions between particular
+   subsystems of a company. Business process management is intended to
+   implement efficient and customer orientated processes whereby the
+   simulation of business processes can be used to evaluate the quality of
+   processes and to identify areas of improvements. Since real business
+   processes usually contain decision processes which can be solved by
+   optimization systems, it makes sense to,combine the simulation and the
+   optimization of business processes. (Marz et.al. 2010, p 3ff.)
+   As an example of a reasonable combined simulation and optimization of
+   business processes, the navigation in a road network is discussed in
+   this paper. Consider vehicles seeking the fastest route from a starting
+   node to a target node using a navigation system. The amount of time
+   spent driving on an arc is influenced by the distance and the amount of
+   the vehicles on this arc and is continuously changing. The structure of
+   the road network and the traffic within the network is described in a
+   simulation model while the fastest path decisions of each vehicle are
+   made by using an optimization system. There is obviously a relationship
+   between the individual decisions made for each of the vehicles and the
+   state of the entire network.
+   The aim of this paper is to describe how a combined simulation and
+   optimization of business processes can be created through using
+   EPC-Simulator (Muller 2012) as a simulation system and CMPL (Steglich
+   and Schleiff 2010) as an optimization system where the network traffic
+   simulation is used exemplarily.},
+DOI = {10.7148/2013-0808},
+ISBN = {978-0-9564944-6-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000337114500122},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426954604045,
+Author = {Fabra, Fran and Cardellach, Estel and Li, Weiqiang and Rius, Antonio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {WAVPY: A GNSS-R OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE LIBRARY FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND
+   SIMULATION},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {4125-4128},
+Note = {IEEE International Geoscience \& Remote Sensing Symposium, Fort Worth,
+   TX, JUL 23-28, 2017},
+Organization = {Institute of Elect \& Electron Engineers Geoscience \& Remote Sensing
+   Soc; IEEE; IEEE GRSS},
+Abstract = {Due to the launch of a number of dedicated GNSS-R satellite missions
+   during the last years, there is a potential raise of research interest
+   in this field. This paper presents an analysis and simulation tool for
+   the GNSS-R community: wavpy. More than just a simple waveform simulator,
+   this library provides a set of object-oriented classes dedicated to each
+   of the different elements that characterize a GNSS-R scenario. Then, the
+   user can focus on just a particular piece of analysis or, by exploiting
+   their combined synergies, to perform a more comprehensive simulation
+   exercise.},
+ISSN = {2153-6996},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4951-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rius, Antonio/AAU-1432-2020
+   Fabra, Fran/A-8915-2017
+   Li, Weiqiang/B-8829-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Weiqiang/0000-0002-6215-7607},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426954604045},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000392980200001,
+Author = {Mingasson, Tom and Duval, Tanguy and Stikov, Nikola and Cohen-Adad,
+   Julien},
+Title = {AxonPacking: An Open-Source Software to Simulate Arrangements of Axons
+   in White Matter},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {11},
+Month = {JAN 31},
+Abstract = {Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) can provide parameters
+   that describe white matter microstructure, such as the fiber volume
+   fraction (FVF), the myelin volume fraction (MVF) or the axon volume
+   fraction (AVF) via the fraction of restricted water (fr). While already
+   being used for clinical application, the complex interplay between these
+   parameters requires thorough validation via simulations. These
+   simulations required a realistic, controlled and adaptable model of the
+   white matter axons with the surrounding myelin sheath. While there
+   already exist useful algorithms to perform this task, none of them
+   combine optimisation of axon packing, presence of myelin sheath and
+   availability as free and open source software. Here, we introduce a
+   novel disk packing algorithm that addresses these issues. The
+   performance of the algorithm is tested in term of reproducibility over
+   50 runs, resulting density, and stability over iterations. This tool was
+   then used to derive multiple values of FVF and to study the impact of
+   this parameter on fr and MVF in light of the known microstructure based
+   on histology sample. The standard deviation of the axon density over
+   runs was lower than 10(-3) and the expected hexagonal packing for
+   monodisperse disks was obtained with a density close to the optimal
+   density (obtained: 0.892, theoretical: 0.907). Using an FVF ranging
+   within {[}0.58, 0.82] and a mean inter-axon gap ranging within {[}0.1,
+   1.1] mu m, MVF ranged within {[}0.32, 0.44] and fr ranged within
+   {[}0.39, 0.71], which is consistent with the histology. The proposed
+   algorithm is implemented in the open-source software AxonPacking
+   (hups://github.comineuropoly/ axonpacking) and can be useful for
+   validating diffusion models as well as for enabling researchers to study
+   the interplay between microstructure parameters when evaluating qMRI
+   methods.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2017.00005},
+Article-Number = {5},
+ISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stikov, Nikola/I-5292-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stikov, Nikola/0000-0002-8480-5230},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392980200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000376709900004,
+Author = {Bhatt, Punita and Ahmad, Ali J. and Roomi, Muhammad Azam},
+Title = {Social innovation with open source software: User engagement and
+   development challenges in India},
+Journal = {TECHNOVATION},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {52-53},
+Pages = {28-39},
+Month = {JUN-JUL},
+Abstract = {A diverse range of innovative solutions based on Free-and-Open-Source
+   Software (FOSS) have been developed for marginalized communities in
+   developing countries. It has been suggested that such small-scale and
+   home-grown solutions (e.g. mobile phone apps), usually championed by
+   social enterprises (SEs), are more likely to introduce pro-poor change
+   than infrastructure heavy ICT initiatives designed by state and other
+   international actors. In the Indian context, FOSS-based social
+   innovations (SIs) introduced by SEs are helping poor communities tackle
+   previously thought-to-be unresolvable socio-economic problems. An
+   interesting question, therefore, would be: in what ways is the SE model
+   and approach uniquely equipped to develop FOSS-based SIs that deliver
+   pro-poor change? The empirical component of the research attempts to
+   shed light on this question by uncovering the nuts and bolts of the
+   development methodology deployed by an SE during the coding and launch
+   of an FOSS-based SI. Findings highlight the significant role of the
+   founder's social vision; the challenges of accurately capturing and
+   translating to software developers the nature and nuance of social
+   problems; and, the incumbent issues in putting together a methodology
+   that creates active user engagement throughout the software development
+   process, overcoming difficult barriers such as language and culture. (C)
+   2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.technovation.2016.01.004},
+ISSN = {0166-4972},
+EISSN = {1879-2383},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bhatt, Punita/KVY-0823-2024
+   Roomi, Muhammad Azam/G-6044-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roomi, Muhammad Azam/0000-0001-6633-2313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000376709900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000218516600006,
+Author = {Silic, Mario and Back, Andrea and Silic, Dario},
+Title = {Taxonomy of technological risks of open source software in the
+   enterprise adoption context},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND COMPUTER SECURITY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {570-583},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to identify the technological
+   risks in the context of open source software (OSS) and suggest an
+   integrative OSS risk taxonomy.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The authors conducted an extensive
+   literature review followed by expert interviews and applied the method
+   for taxonomy development.
+   Findings - This research has identified an integrative OSS risk taxonomy
+   composed of 8 categories with 51 risk items.
+   Originality/value - This taxonomy is a very useful tool for
+   practitioners during the decision-making process when evaluating,
+   assessing and calculating risks related to OSS adoption. Moreover,
+   researchers can use it as a starting point for future studies to better
+   understand the OSS phenomenon.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ICS-08-2014-0056},
+ISSN = {2056-4961},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Silic, Mario/0009-0009-4141-991X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000218516600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000571714100001,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Kaufmann, Andreas and Riehle, Dirk and Stol, Klaas-Jan
+   and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Title = {Uncovering the Periphery: A Qualitative Survey of Episodic Volunteering
+   in Free/Libre and Open Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {962-980},
+Month = {SEPT 1},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities are composed, in
+   part, of volunteers, many of whom contribute infrequently. However,
+   these infrequent volunteers contribute to the sustainability of FLOSS
+   projects, and should ideally be encouraged to continue participating,
+   even if they cannot be persuaded to contribute regularly. Infrequent
+   contributions are part of a trend which has been widely observed in
+   other sectors of volunteering, where it has been termed ``episodic
+   volunteering{''} (EV). Previous FLOSS research has focused on the Onion
+   model, differentiating core and peripheral developers, with the latter
+   considered as a homogeneous group. We argue this is too simplistic,
+   given the size of the periphery group and the myriad of valuable
+   activities they perform beyond coding. Our exploratory qualitative
+   survey of 13 FLOSS communities investigated what episodic volunteering
+   looks like in a FLOSS context. EV is widespread in FLOSS communities,
+   although not specifically managed. We suggest several recommendations
+   for managing EV based on a framework drawn from the volunteering
+   literature. Also, episodic volunteers make a wide range of value-added
+   contributions other than code, and they should neither be expected nor
+   coerced into becoming habitual volunteers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2018.2872713},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050
+   Riehle, Dirk/0000-0002-8139-5600
+   Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511
+   Kaufmann, Andreas/0000-0003-1463-3389
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000571714100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000485724700001,
+Author = {Zhang, Lixia and Rodrigues, Leonardo O. and Narain, Niven R. and Akmaev,
+   Viatcheslav R.},
+Title = {<i>bAIcis</i>: A Novel Bayesian Network Structural Learning Algorithm
+   and Its Comprehensive Performance Evaluation Against Open-Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {698-708},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {Structural learning of Bayesian networks (BNs) from observational data
+   has gained increasing applied use and attention from various scientific
+   and industrial areas. The mathematical theory of BNs and their
+   optimization is well developed. Although there are several open-source
+   BN learners in the public domain, none of them are able to handle both
+   small and large feature space data and recover network structures with
+   acceptable accuracy. bAIcis (R) is a novel BN learning and simulation
+   software from BERG. It was developed with the goal of learning BNs from
+   ``Big Data{''} in health care, often exceeding hundreds of thousands
+   features when research is conducted in genomics or multi-omics. This
+   article provides a comprehensive performance evaluation of bAIcis and
+   its comparison with the open-source BN learners. The study investigated
+   synthetic datasets of discrete, continuous, and mixed data in small and
+   large feature space, respectively. The results demonstrated that bAIcis
+   outperformed the publicly available algorithms in structure recovery
+   precision in almost all of the evaluated settings, achieving the true
+   positive rates of 0.9 and precision of 0.8. In addition, bAIcis supports
+   all data types, including continuous, discrete, and mixed variables. It
+   is effectively parallelized on a distributed system and can work with
+   datasets of thousands of features that are infeasible for any of the
+   publicly available tools with a desired level of recovery accuracy.},
+DOI = {10.1089/cmb.2019.0210},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2019},
+ISSN = {1066-5277},
+EISSN = {1557-8666},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000485724700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000305008300003,
+Author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro and Tonellato, Marco},
+Title = {Dynamic Models of Affiliation and the Network Structure of Problem
+   Solving in an Open Source Software Project},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {385-412},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Two-mode networks are used to describe dual patterns of association
+   between distinct social entities through their joint involvement in
+   categories, activities, issues, and events. In empirical organizational
+   research, the analysis of two-mode networks is typically accomplished
+   either by (a) decomposition of the dual structure into its two unimodal
+   components defined in terms of indirect relations between entities of
+   the same kind or (b) direct statistical analysis of individual two-mode
+   dyads. Both strategies are useful, but neither is fully satisfactory. In
+   this article, the authors introduce newly developed stochastic
+   actor-based models for two-mode networks that may be adopted to redress
+   the limitations of current analytical strategies. The authors specify
+   and estimate the model in the context of data they have collected on the
+   dual association between software developers and software problems
+   observed during a complete release cycle of an open source software
+   project. The authors discuss the general methodological implications of
+   the models for organizational research based on the empirical analysis
+   of two-mode networks.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1094428111430541},
+ISSN = {1094-4281},
+EISSN = {1552-7425},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lomi, Alessandro/AFR-0469-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {lomi, alessandro/0000-0002-2858-0022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000305008300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215634500013,
+Author = {Flores Solorzano, Sofia},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES OF COSTA RICA},
+Journal = {REVISTA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES-COSTA RICA},
+Year = {2010},
+Number = {126-127},
+Pages = {143-152},
+Abstract = {The free software communities of Costa Rica have been investigated
+   between 2006-2008. To understand their structure and functioning we keep
+   a participant observation and conduct an electronic poll and interviews.
+   The results are analyzed under the virtual community concept. They
+   consist of strategic users, with scarce female involvement, ephemeral
+   proposals, a touch of elitism and share a dialogic discourse.},
+ISSN = {2215-2601},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215634500013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850203800074,
+Author = {Gray, Philip},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Com Soc},
+Title = {To Disengage or Not to Disengage: A Look at Contributor Disengagement in
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2022)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {328-330},
+Note = {44th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 22-27, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Contributors are vital to the sustainability of open source ecosystems,
+   and disengagement threatens that sustainability. We seek to both
+   strengthen and protect open source communities by creating a more robust
+   way of defining and identifying contributor disengagement in these
+   communities. To do this, we collected a large amount of grey literature
+   relating to contributor disengagement and performed a qualitative
+   analysis in order to better our understanding of why contributors
+   disengage.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9598-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850203800074},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001290256900034,
+Author = {Rahim, Johari Abdul and Nordin, Rosdiadee and Amodu, Oluwatosin Ahmed},
+Title = {Open-Source Software Defined Networking Controllers: State-of-the-Art,
+   Challenges and Solutions for Future Network Providers},
+Journal = {CMC-COMPUTERS MATERIALS \& CONTINUA},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {80},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {747-800},
+Abstract = {Software Defined Networking (SDN) is programmable by separation of
+   forwarding control through the centralization of the controller. The
+   controller plays the role of the `brain' that dictates the intelligent
+   part of SDN technology. Various versions of SDN controllers exist as a
+   response to the diverse demands and functions expected of them. There
+   are several SDN controllers available in the open market besides a large
+   number of commercial controllers; some are developed to meet
+   carrier-grade service levels and one of the recent trends in open-source
+   SDN controllers is the Open Network Operating System (ONOS). This paper
+   presents a comparative study between open source SDN controllers, which
+   are known as Network Controller Platform (NOX), Python-based Network
+   Controller (POX), component-based SDN framework (Ryu), Java-based
+   OpenFlow controller (Floodlight), OpenDayLight (ODL) and ONOS. The
+   discussion is further extended into ONOS architecture, as well as, the
+   evolution of ONOS controllers. This article will review use cases based
+   on ONOS controllers in several application deployments. Moreover, the
+   opportunities and challenges of open source SDN controllers will be
+   discussed, exploring carrier- grade ONOS for future real-world
+   deployments, ONOS unique features and identifying the suitable choice of
+   SDN controller for service providers. In addition, we attempt to provide
+   answers to several critical questions relating to the implications of
+   the open-source nature of SDN controllers regarding vendor lock-in,
+   interoperability, and standards compliance, Similarly, real-world use
+   cases of organizations using open-source SDN are highlighted and how the
+   open-source community contributes to the development of SDN controllers.
+   Furthermore, challenges faced by open-source projects, and
+   considerations when choosing an open-source SDN controller are
+   underscored. Then the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine
+   Learning (ML) in the evolution of open-source SDN controllers in light
+   of recent research is indicated. In addition, the challenges and
+   limitations associated with deploying open-source SDN controllers in
+   production networks, how can they be mitigated, and finally how open-
+   source SDN controllers handle network security and ensure that network
+   configurations and policies are robust and resilient are presented.
+   Potential opportunities and challenges for future Open SDN deployment
+   are outlined to conclude the article.},
+DOI = {10.32604/cmc.2024.047009},
+ISSN = {1546-2218},
+EISSN = {1546-2226},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nordin, Rosdiadee/D-3482-2011
+   Amodu, Oluwatosin Ahmed/JFJ-2054-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001290256900034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264105054,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Understanding and Supporting the Choice of an Appropriate Task to Start
+   With In Open Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {5299-5308},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects leverage the contribution of
+   outsiders. In fact, the sustainability of many projects relies on
+   retaining some of these newcomers. Usually these communities do not
+   coordinate the work of the newcomers, who go to the issue trackers and
+   self-select a task to start with. We found that ``finding a way to
+   start{''} was reported as an important issue by practitioners. To
+   further investigate this specific barrier, we conducted a qualitative
+   analysis with data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 36
+   subjects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experienced
+   members. We used procedures of Grounded Theory-open and axial coding-to
+   analyze the data. We found that newcomers are not confident enough to
+   choose their initial task and they need information about the tasks or
+   direction from the community to support choosing a task more suitable
+   for them. We also present a set of strategies identified in the
+   literature, interviews, and state-of-the-practice that can provide
+   newcomers with such information, enabling them to be more confident when
+   choosing their first tasks and collaborate with the community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264105054},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318805504049,
+Author = {Cazorla, Miguel and Viejo, Diego},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Belenguer, DM and Torres, IC},
+Title = {EXPERIENCES USING AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE LIBRARY TO TEACH A COMPUTER
+   VISION SUBJECT},
+Booktitle = {4TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE
+   (INTED 2010)},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {4514-4522},
+Note = {4th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 08-10, 2010},
+Abstract = {Computer vision is an important subject in computer science and
+   engineering degrees. For laboratory lectures, we need a tool that is
+   complete and easy to use. In this work we present a Java library which
+   is oriented to teaching. This means that we have designed and built the
+   library thinking in readability and understanding instead of efficiency.
+   In this paper we present the open source project JavaVis, oriented to
+   Computer Vision teaching. It consists of a framework with several
+   features that make it useful for that purpose. It was designed to be
+   easy to use: the user does not have to deal with internal structures and
+   graphical interface, and adding a new algorithm is a simple task.
+   We have developed three different modules, based on three different
+   needs we have noticed in our subjects. The first one is a basic library
+   for image processing. Besides the previously commented features, it
+   supports geometrical data (edges, segments, points, etc.). The second
+   module is based on the same working schema as the first one, but applied
+   to 3D data. These two modules are enough for testing many well-known
+   algorithms. They also suit the programming needs of students and
+   teachers, as they can easily develop their own algorithms for the
+   JavaVis framework. All JavaVis functions can be launched both from
+   command line, as well as with the JavaVis Graphical User Interface.
+   Finally we have extended JavaVis with a third module consisting of a
+   visual desktop where different Computer Vision functions can be easily
+   placed and connected. Its purpose is to visualize intermediate results
+   in processes involving several functions, helping their better
+   understanding.
+   Once the library is presented, we focus on the experience using this
+   library in several computer science courses. Our main goal using this
+   library is that the students understand what they are doing. We have
+   taken questionnaires during two years in order to know the improvement
+   the students have gotten using the library. Results are shown and
+   conclusions are drawn.},
+ISBN = {978-84-613-5538-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Viejo, Diego/AAA-1271-2019
+   Cazorla, Miguel/B-4464-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cazorla, Miguel/0000-0001-6805-3633},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318805504049},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000287375801095,
+Author = {Dornberger, Rolf and Hanne, Thomas and Frey, Lukas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Way to an Open-Source Software for Automated Optimization and
+   Learning - OpenOpal},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE CONGRESS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION (CEC)},
+Series = {IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {2010 IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, Barcelona,
+   SPAIN, JUL 18-23, 2010},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Computat Intelligence Soc; Int Neural Network Soc; Evolut
+   Program Soc; IET},
+Abstract = {An optimization framework combines various methods, strategies, and
+   programming interfaces on a robust software platform. Its development
+   requires knowledge from application areas, and about optimization
+   methods, as well as from software engineering. Different persons provide
+   diverse know-how about modeling and simulating engineering and/or
+   business problems, about search and optimization methods, and about new
+   software trends to implement them into software. This paper describes
+   the approach how an optimization framework based on evolutionary
+   algorithms and other methods is developed in subsequent projects with
+   application engineers and software developers cooperatively working
+   together guaranteeing a sophisticated knowledge transfer. Therefore,
+   particular knowledge management aspects are emphasized. As result, the
+   optimization platform OpenOpal and the ideas behind its software
+   architecture, supporting the know-how transfer, are presented. In order
+   to continuously improve this optimization framework it is transferred
+   into an open-source software initiative. The objective is to broaden the
+   user group by increasing the number of knowledge contributors both from
+   academia - integrating and testing newly developed optimization methods
+   - and from various engineering areas - providing real-world problems to
+   be solved.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-8126-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Frey, Lukas/C-3073-2019
+   Hanne, Thomas/I-1255-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dornberger, Rolf/0000-0002-6750-2641
+   Hanne, Thomas/0000-0002-5636-1660},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287375801095},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280705700273,
+Author = {Richter, Dominik and Zo, Hangjung and Maruschke, Michael},
+Editor = {Sohn, S and Kwack, KD and Um, K and Lee, GY and Ko, F},
+Title = {A Comparative Analysis of Open Source Software Usage in Germany, Brazil,
+   and India},
+Booktitle = {ICCIT: 2009 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCES AND
+   CONVERGENCE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {1403+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence
+   Information Technology, Seoul, SOUTH KOREA, NOV 24-26, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper reviews the recent activities of Open Source Software (OSS)
+   adoptions by governments, education sectors, and businesses in Germany,
+   Brazil, and India. It looks at their motivation and focuses on the
+   selected developments of OSS. Typical applications will be discussed as
+   well as consequences from using OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICCIT.2009.169},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5244-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zo, Hangjung/JCE-6816-2023
+   Zo, Hangjung/C-1786-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zo, Hangjung/0000-0002-2892-1659},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280705700273},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000347871500156,
+Author = {Goutal, N. and Lacombe, J. -M. and Zaoui, F. and El-Kadi-Abderrezzak, K.},
+Editor = {Munoz, RM},
+Title = {MASCARET: A 1-D open-source software for flow hydrodynamic and water
+   quality in open channel networks},
+Booktitle = {RIVER FLOW 2012, VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {1169-1174},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics (River Flow), San
+   Jose, COSTA RICA, SEP 05-07, 2012},
+Organization = {Colegio Ingenieros Civiles Costa Rica; Int Assoc Hydro Environm Engn \&
+   Res, Comm Fluvial Hydraul},
+Abstract = {MASCARET modeling framework is a set of numerical codes simulating
+   one-dimensional (1-D) hydro-environmental problems through a network of
+   open channels. The governing equations underlying MASCARET are the
+   shallow water equations for unsteady flow propagation and the
+   advection-dispersion equation for water quality and contaminant
+   transport. The hydraulic component accounts for floodplains and storage
+   areas, and flow at channel junction can be treated using a 2-D approach.
+   Additionally, flood propagation over dry beds (e. g. dam-break flows)
+   and non-hydrostatic waves can be simulated. The user interface
+   FUDAA-MASCARET manages the input data, allocation of parameters, running
+   of simulations and viewing outputs. MASCARET can be easily compiled as a
+   dynamic library, offering special interfaces to be used with three main
+   steps: Initialization, Run and Finalization of the calculation. With
+   these features, MASCARET can be coupled or integrated to other softwares
+   without requiring significant efforts. Since July 2011, MASCARET is
+   worldwide distributed as an open-source code. In this paper, are
+   presented various applications of this tool covering both flow
+   hydrodynamic and water quality. Model-data comparisons show the
+   performance of the modeling framework, and demonstrate the interest of
+   this open-source software for the scientific community.},
+ISBN = {978-0-203-07635-4; 978-0-415-62129-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347871500156},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216504800001,
+Author = {Colazo, Jorge},
+Title = {STRUCTURAL CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH TEMPORAL DISPERSION IN SOFTWARE
+   DEVELOPMENT TEAMS: EVIDENCE FROM OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECT TEAMS},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Collaboration structure and temporal dispersion (TD) in teams have been
+   studied independently so far. This study uses Media Synchronicity Theory
+   (MST) to derive hypotheses positing that the structure of collaboration
+   networks in distributed teams changes when those teams are more
+   temporally dispersed. The empirical test of hypotheses using ordinary
+   least squares with archival data from 230 open source software (OSS)
+   projects shows that the collaboration structure networks of those OSS
+   teams that are more temporally dispersed are sparser and more
+   centralised, and these associations are stronger in those teams
+   exhibiting higher relative performance. Theoretical and practical
+   consequences are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S1363919614500303},
+Article-Number = {UNSP 1450030},
+ISSN = {1363-9196},
+EISSN = {1757-5877},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Colazo, Jorge/0000-0003-1636-6923},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216504800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001283961100006,
+Author = {Rodriguez, Nancy and Guerrero, Kenya and Castro, John W. and Manzaba,
+   Ivan},
+Editor = {Coman, A and Vasilache, S},
+Title = {Adapting the Interface Content Modeling Technique in an Open Source
+   Software Project: The Case of Koodo Reader},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL COMPUTING AND SOCIAL MEDIA, PT I, SCSM 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14703},
+Pages = {82-96},
+Note = {16th International Conference on Social Computing and Social Media
+   (SCSM) Held as Part of the 26th International Conference on
+   Human-Computer Interaction (HCII), Washington, DC, JUN 29-JUL 04, 2024},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) refers to software whose source code is
+   publicly available, allowing its modification and distribution at no
+   cost. However, due to these OSS projects' collaborative and
+   community-based nature, they often lack resources to focus on quality
+   aspects, such as efficiency and usability. This research aims to apply
+   the adapted Interface Content Model usability technique in the
+   open-source software Koodo Reader project. We participated as volunteers
+   in this project, although we did not have the authorization of the
+   leading developer. To validate the effectiveness of the adapted
+   technique, tests were conducted with representative users, covering a
+   variety of interactions with the Koodo Reader interface. The results of
+   these tests were used for prototyping, which was evaluated and validated
+   by the user community of the Koodo Reader project. In conclusion, the
+   successful application of the Interface Content Modeling technique has
+   proven to be a tool that helps improve the quality of projects. It makes
+   it easier for the developer community to collaborate to improve the
+   end-user experience and make the project more appealing to users. This
+   case exemplifies how collaboration and teamwork in the OSS context can
+   generate innovative and effective solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-61281-7\_6},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-61280-0; 978-3-031-61281-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Nancy/HZH-3597-2023
+   Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Nancy/0000-0002-0861-4352},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001283961100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386709300003,
+Author = {Kendall, Julie E. and Kendall, Kenneth E. and Germonprez, Matt},
+Title = {Game theory and open source contribution: Rationale behind corporate
+   participation in open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPUTING AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {323-343},
+Abstract = {The rising participation of for-profit corporations in the development
+   of open source software raises the question of why corporations are
+   motivated toward this engagement. The increased participation is an
+   observable phenomenon; many researchers and practitioners assume that
+   the practice of community sharing does not improve the bottom line, but
+   rather believe the practice is altruistic in nature. Our intuition is
+   that participation offers tangible and intangible benefits to corporate
+   participants. We show this by exploring a variety of models in game
+   theory and use game theory as a methodological lens to explain the
+   rationality of corporate participation in open source software
+   development. Since game theory has evolved to include rational- and
+   emotional-based reasons, we explore such lenses as cooperative games,
+   metagames, coopetition, and Drama Theory. Our research question, Why do
+   for-profit corporations participate in the development of open source
+   software? was broad enough to adopt several useful perspectives to
+   understand our data. One useful lens was game theory. In this article,
+   we examine interview responses and field study data from corporate
+   members of open source communities to determine how they justify
+   devoting time and effort to community engagement. Our study makes a
+   contribution to open source software literature by revealing that
+   numerous rational and emotional reasons exist for corporate
+   participation in open source software development.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10919392.2016.1228360},
+ISSN = {1091-9392},
+EISSN = {1532-7744},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386709300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000320669800016,
+Author = {Bakar, A. D. and Sultan, A. B. and Zulzalil, H. and Din, J.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Applying Evolution programming Search Based Software Engineering (SBSE)
+   in Selecting the Best Open Source Software Maintainability Metrics},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
+   (ISCAIE 2012)},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics
+   (ISCAIE), Kota Kinabalu, MALAYSIA, DEC 03-04, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Malaysia; IEEE Malaysia Power Elect (PEL)/Ind Elect (IE)/Ind
+   Applicat (IA) Joint Chapter; IEEE Malaysia Power \& Energy Chapter},
+Abstract = {The nature of an Open Source Software development paradigm forces
+   individual practitioners and organization to adopt software through
+   trial and error approach. This leads to the problems of coming across
+   software and then abandoning it after realizing its lack of important
+   qualities to suit their requirements or facing negative challenges in
+   maintaining the software. These contributed by lack of recognizing
+   guidelines to lead the practitioners in selecting out of the dozens
+   available metrics, the best metric(s) to measure quality OSS. In this
+   study, the novel results provide the guidelines that lead to the
+   development of metrics model that can select the best metric(s) to
+   predict maintainability of Open Source Software.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-3033-6; 978-1-4673-2302-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bakar, Abubakar/D-5816-2016
+   Zulzalil, Hazura/D-2030-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320669800016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000425929000001,
+Author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Are One-Time Contributors Different? A Comparison to Core and Periphery
+   Developers in FLOSS Repositories},
+Booktitle = {11TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2017)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Note = {11th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Toronto, CANADA, NOV 09-10, 2017},
+Organization = {ACM; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IBM},
+Abstract = {Context: Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities consist of
+   different types of contributors. Core contributors and peripheral
+   contributors work together to create a successful project, each playing
+   a different role. One-Time Contributors (OTCs), who are on the very
+   fringe of the peripheral developers, are largely unstudied despite
+   offering unique insights into the development process. In a prior
+   survey, we identified OTCs and discovered their motivations and
+   barriers. Aims: The objective of this study is to corroborate the survey
+   results and provide a better understand of OTCs. We compare OTCs to
+   other peripheral and core contributors to determine whether they are
+   distinct. Method: We mined data from the same code-review repository
+   used to identify survey respondents in our previous study. After
+   identifying each contributor as core, periphery, or OTC, we compared
+   them in terms of patch size, time interval from submission to decision,
+   the nature of their conversations, and patch acceptance rates. Results:
+   We identified a continuum between core developers and OTCs. OTCs create
+   smaller patches, face longer time intervals between patch submission and
+   rejection, have longer review conversations, and face lower patch
+   acceptance rates. Conversely, core contributors create larger patches,
+   face shorter time intervals for feedback, have shorter review
+   conversations, and have patches accepted at the highest rate. The
+   peripheral developers fall in between the OTCs and the core
+   contributors. Conclusion: OTCs do, in fact, face the barriers identified
+   in our prior survey. They represent a distinct group of contributors
+   compared to core and peripheral developers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ESEM.2017.7},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4039-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Amanda/0000-0001-7065-434X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425929000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001264471100019,
+Author = {Ahmad, Noman and Tripathi, Nirnaya},
+Editor = {Hyrynsalmi, S and Munch, J and Smolander, K and Melegati, J},
+Title = {Benefits, Challenges, and Implications of Open-Source Software for
+   Health-Tech Startups: An Empirical Study},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS, ICSOB 2023},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {500},
+Pages = {265-282},
+Note = {14th International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB), Lappeenranta
+   Lahti Univ Technol, Lahti, FINLAND, NOV 27-29, 2023},
+Abstract = {Health-tech startups are essential, as they provide cutting-edge
+   solutions to numerous healthcare concerns in the rapidly evolving
+   healthcare industry. They use various technologies to create solutions
+   that boost and advance healthcare systems and healthcare delivery.
+   Open-source software (OSS) technology has become an essential component
+   of startups' toolkits, providing various advantages, such as free access
+   to source codes and opportunities for innovation. Research on OSS in
+   healthcare startups is limited, so our study aims to investigate how
+   healthtech startups perceive the influence of OSS on product development
+   and to identify the challenges they face. To meet this objective, we
+   conducted an empirical study with six health-tech startups, using
+   semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysiswas performed on the
+   collected data to identify common themes and subthemes related to the
+   research objective. The findings showed that health-tech startups
+   benefit from the cost efficiency, scalability, and customization of OSS.
+   Open-source software tools, reshape development and promote efficient
+   code management, provide community support, and reduce costs. However,
+   they demand OSS knowledge, management of updates, regulatory compliance,
+   and heightened cybersecurity. Our study adds to the body of knowledge on
+   OSS and healthcare startups and the connection between them. We provide
+   recommendations for health-tech startups, such as embracing OSS tools
+   for their benefits, investing in education and training, and engaging
+   with the OSS community for comprehensive support in their product
+   development processes.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-53227-6\_19},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+EISSN = {1865-1356},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-53226-9; 978-3-031-53227-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001264471100019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000451376200040,
+Author = {Ponta, Serena Elisa and Plate, Henrik and Sabetta, Antonino},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Beyond Metadata: Code-centric and Usage-based Analysis of Known
+   Vulnerabilities in Open-source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE
+   AND EVOLUTION (ICSME)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {449-460},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), Madrid, SPAIN, SEP 23-29, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The use of open-source software (OSS) is ever-increasing, and so is the
+   number of open-source vulnerabilities being discovered and publicly
+   disclosed. The gains obtained from the reuse of community-developed
+   libraries may be offset by the cost of detecting, assessing, and
+   mitigating their vulnerabilities in a timely manner.
+   In this paper we present a novel method to detect, assess and mitigate
+   OSS vulnerabilities that improves on state-of-the-art approaches, which
+   commonly depend on metadata to identify vulnerable OSS dependencies. Our
+   solution instead is code-centric and combines static and dynamic
+   analysis to determine the reachability of the vulnerable portion of
+   libraries used (directly or transitively) by an application. Taking this
+   usage into account, our approach then supports developers in choosing
+   among the existing non-vulnerable library versions.
+   Vulas, the tool implementing our code-centric and usage-based approach,
+   is officially recommended by SAP to scan its Java software, and has been
+   successfully used to perform more than 250000 scans of about 500
+   applications since December 2016. We report on our experience and on the
+   lessons we learned when maturing the tool from a research prototype to
+   an industrial-grade solution.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME.2018.00054},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7870-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451376200040},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000316030800031,
+Author = {Choi, YoungJin and Lee, Young-Gon and Ra, JongHei},
+Editor = {Kim, TH and Cho, HS and Gervasi, O and Yau, SS},
+Title = {A Case of Standard Develop Framework Based on Open-Source Software in
+   Korea Public Sector},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTER APPLICATIONS FOR GRAPHICS, GRID COMPUTING, AND INDUSTRIAL
+   ENVIRONMENT},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {351},
+Pages = {210+},
+Note = {Conf on Grid and Distributed Computing/Int Conf on Industrial
+   Environment, Safety and Health/Int Conf on Computer Graphics, Animation
+   and Games, Korea Women Training Ctr, Gangwon Do, SOUTH KOREA, DEC 16-19,
+   2012},
+Abstract = {The various development frameworks cause problems such as the cost of
+   the system maintenance, the outsourcing firm dependency and the lack of
+   interoperability between systems. In order to solve these problems, the
+   Korean government has developed a standard development framework for
+   e-Government, is called the eGovFrame using open source. And many
+   agencies used eGovFrame, HIRA also used standard development framework.
+   In this study we showed that applied to the practices for DUR(Drug
+   Utilization Review) system of Korea HIRA.},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-35599-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Young/I-5512-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316030800031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000287356400022,
+Author = {Parande, Mohammed Aziz and Koru, Gunes},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Longitudinal Analysis of the Dependency Concentration in Smaller
+   Modules for Open-Source Software Products},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {International Conference on Software Maintenance, Timisoara, ROMANIA,
+   SEP 12-18, 2010},
+Abstract = {Our recent studies on single releases of multiple open-source software
+   (OSS) products showed a higher concentration of dependencies in smaller
+   modules. For one of the products, it was observed that an isolatable and
+   observable refactoring initiative exacerbated this concentration
+   inequality. In this paper, we empirically investigate the dependency
+   concentration in smaller modules from a longitudinal perspective: (1)
+   whether this concentration inequality always exists over product life
+   time; (2) how it changes. We hypothesize that the concentration
+   inequality should either remain at same levels or increase over time.
+   This is because large-scale and long-lived software products usually go
+   through some degree of continuous and intermittent refactoring. Our
+   results show that dependencies concentrate in smaller classes in all
+   releases, and this concentration inequality generally increases over
+   successive releases. We suggest that software practitioners continuously
+   pay a higher QA attention to smaller modules. We also recommend
+   increasing such QA focus as a product matures and goes through
+   refactoring activities.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-8629-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koru, Gunes/AAR-5819-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287356400022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420021500004,
+Author = {Gastrow, M.},
+Title = {OPEN INNOVATION IN SOUTH AFRICA: CASE STUDIES IN NANOTECHNOLOGY,
+   BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT},
+Journal = {JOURNAL FOR NEW GENERATION SCIENCES},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {42-66},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In the era of open innovation, the capability to conduct collaborative
+   research and development has become a key indicator of absorptive
+   capacity and innovation competitiveness. However, the literature
+   addressing open innovation has a focus on developed economies. New
+   evidence from the South African National R\&D Survey, together with
+   supplementary data, make it possible to gain a greater understanding of
+   the structure of open innovation in nanotechnology, biotechnology and
+   open source software in the South African context. Findings from a
+   comparative analysis include: the identification of
+   collaboration-intensive R\&D networks whose structures are influenced by
+   the characteristics of each technological platform; linkages between
+   localized innovation networks and global innovation networks; and
+   distinct patterns of expenditure, sectoral distribution and geographical
+   location characterizing each of these technologies. The paper concludes
+   with some suggestions for policy applications for these findings as well
+   as directions for further research.},
+ISSN = {1684-4998},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420021500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000278396200004,
+Author = {Morgan, Lorraine and Finnegan, Patrick},
+Title = {Open Innovation in Secondary Software Firms: An Exploration of Managers'
+   Perceptions of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {DATA BASE FOR ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {76-95},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is probably the best known exemplar of open
+   innovation, with many practitioner-oriented publications having debated
+   the merits and drawbacks of OSS in recent years. Nevertheless, much of
+   the academic research on OSS has focused on individual rather than
+   organizational issues. Hence while there is some understanding of why
+   individual developers and users opt for particular OSS applications,
+   relatively little is known about the adoption of OSS as a software
+   acquisition policy. This paper presents a study of 13 managers in the
+   secondary software sector in Europe, and examines how their perceptions
+   of the benefits and drawbacks of OSS affected their decision to adopt an
+   open source policy for software in their companies. The study reveals
+   how their perceptions of the business and technical benefits and
+   drawbacks of OSS influenced the technological, organizational,
+   environmental and individual factors considered within the adoption
+   process. The findings reveal that many of these factors are similar to
+   those reported by previous work on the adoption of innovation, leading
+   us to conclude that organizational processes for the adoption of open
+   innovation are reliant on the practices for closed innovation despite
+   frequently cited loss of organizational control associated with open
+   innovation.},
+ISSN = {0095-0033},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278396200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266947500003,
+Author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+Title = {Motivations in Open Source Software Communities: The Mediating Role of
+   Effort Intensity and Goal Commitment},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {39-66},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {As a community-based innovation, the open source software (OSS)
+   development phenomenon has received great attention from researchers and
+   practitioners. Understanding the factors that affect the involvement and
+   contributions of participants in OSS projects is of significance to
+   facilitate project success. This paper investigates the effects of
+   motivation on participant performance in OSS projects, drawing upon
+   self-determination theory to examine how task effort (i.e., effort
+   intensity and goal commitment) mediates the relationships between a
+   spectrum of motivations and individual performance. The research model
+   is supported by survey data from 204 participants in OSS projects. The
+   theoretical contributions and managerial implications are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.2753/JEC1086-4415130403},
+ISSN = {1086-4415},
+EISSN = {1557-9301},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/C-1417-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/0000-0003-0663-1850},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266947500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000580574900010,
+Author = {Hogue, Jarom D. and Renaut, Rosemary Anne and Vatankhah, Saeed},
+Title = {A tutorial and open source software for the efficient evaluation of
+   gravity and magnetic kernels},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {144},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Fast computation of three-dimensional gravity and magnetic forward
+   models is considered. When the measurement data is assumed to be
+   obtained on a uniform grid which is staggered with respect to the
+   discretization of the parameter volume, the resulting kernel sensitivity
+   matrices exhibit block-Toeplitz-Toeplitzblock (BTTB) structure. These
+   matrices are symmetric for the gravity problem but unsymmetric for the
+   magnetic problem. In each case, the structure facilitates fast forward
+   computation using two-dimensional fast Fourier transforms. The
+   construction of the kernel matrices and the application of the transform
+   for fast forward multiplication, for each problem, is carefully
+   described. But, for purposes of comparison with the non-transform
+   approach, the generation of the unique entries that define a given
+   kernel matrix is also explained. It is also demonstrated how the
+   matrices, and hence transforms, are adjusted when padding around the
+   volume domain is introduced. The transform algorithms for fast forward
+   matrix multiplication with the sensitivity matrix and its transpose,
+   without the direct construction of the relevant matrices, are presented.
+   Numerical experiments demonstrate the significant reduction in
+   computation time and memory requirements that are achieved using the
+   transform implementation. Thus, it becomes feasible, both in terms of
+   reduced memory requirements and computational time, to implement the
+   transform algorithms for large three-dimensional volumes. All presented
+   algorithms, including with variable padding, are coded for optimal
+   memory, storage and computation as an open source MATLAB code which can
+   be adapted for any convolution kernel which generates a BTTB matrix,
+   whether or not it is symmetric. This work, therefore, provides a general
+   tool for the efficient simulation of gravity and magnetic field data, as
+   well as any formulation which admits a sensitivity matrix with the
+   required structure.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2020.104575},
+Article-Number = {104575},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Renaut, Rosemary/0000-0001-9296-0890},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000580574900010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000683381700033,
+Author = {Aranha, Renan Vinicius and Casaes, Andre Biondi and Nunes, Fatima L. S.},
+Editor = {Kemczinski, A and Santos, CQ and Trevisan, DG and Gasparini, I and Zaina, L and Pereira, M and Mota, M and Villela, MLB and Falcao, TP and Conte, TU and Darin, TDR},
+Title = {Influence of environmental conditions in the performance of open-source
+   software for facial expression recognition},
+Booktitle = {IHC 2020: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 19TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON HUMAN FACTORS
+   IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {19th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems (IHC),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, OCT 26-30, 2020},
+Organization = {Brazilian Com Soc; Brazilian Com Soc, Special Commiss Human Comp
+   Interact; ACM SIGCHI; Univ Fed Vales Jequitinhonha Mucuri; Univ Estado
+   Santa Catarina; Univ Fed Amazonas; Nucleo Informacao Coordenacao Ponto,
+   Comite Gestor Internet Brasil},
+Abstract = {The automatic and real-time recognition of the user's emotional state is
+   a feature that can provide benefits for different areas of
+   Human-Computer Interaction. The scientific literature presents several
+   techniques that can be used to recognize the user's emotional state.
+   However, many techniques involve the use of sensors that can result in
+   financial costs and cause discomfort to the user. In this scenario, the
+   recognition of the emotional state through the analysis of facial
+   expressions presents itself as a useful and practical approach, since it
+   does not involve the use of sensors attached to the user's body and
+   executed in different types of devices. Despite these advantages,
+   software that allow the analysis of facial expressions for free are
+   still incipient, and performance evaluation of this type of software
+   usually is not available. In order to contribute to this context and
+   assist researchers who need this type of software, this study presents a
+   comparative analysis of two open-source emotion recognition software
+   ({''}CLMTrackr{''} and ``Face-api.js{''}) simulating different
+   environmental conditions related to lighting and distance. Considering
+   images from two datasets, we generate 8675 videos simulating 25
+   different environmental conditions. Our results indicate that the
+   environmental conditions did not cause major impacts on the accuracy of
+   the software, and CLMTrackr and Face-api.js, presented, respectively,
+   28\% and 64\% of average accuracy.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3424953.3426630},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8172-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Aranha, Renan/A-7104-2017
+   Nunes, Fatima/C-4126-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nunes, Fatima/0000-0003-0040-0752
+   Vinicius Aranha, Renan/0000-0002-6510-0200},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000683381700033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001327167900084,
+Author = {Kikelj, Matija and Sabic, Ivan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Strengthening the digital ecosystem: Effects of the Cyber Resilience Act
+   (CRA) on Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CYBER SECURITY AND RESILIENCE, CSR},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {557-561},
+Note = {4th IEEE Annual International Conference on Cyber Security and
+   Resilience (IEEE CSR), London, ENGLAND, SEP 02-04, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Syst, Man, \& Cybernet Soc; Logos Res \& Innovat; IEEE United
+   Kingdom \& Ireland Sect; IEEE SMC Tech Comm Homeland Secur; IEEE SMC
+   Tech Comm Cyber Humanities; MITRE; Univ Portsmouth; Univ Peloponnese;
+   Univ Roma Tre, Digital Humanities Lab; Summit TEC Grp Ltd; IEEE Transact
+   Emerging Top Comp},
+Abstract = {The European Union proposed the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) to enhance
+   cybersecurity in digital products, including those utilizing open-source
+   software (OSS). This paper examines the CRA's impact on the OSS
+   community, supported by industry statistics and case studies. While the
+   CRA sets stricter security requirements and fosters collaboration
+   between commercial integrators and OSS developers, it also imposes
+   burdens on smaller projects. We provide actionable recommendations for
+   policymakers, such as implementing flexible compliance frameworks,
+   establishing funding programs, and fostering public-private
+   partnerships. The paper substantiates potential outcomes with data and
+   quotes from the OSS community, highlighting economic realities and the
+   need for future research. This research aims to help policymakers
+   balance security goals with preserving OSS contributions' value.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSR61664.2024.10679481},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-7536-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001327167900084},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000240220400006,
+Author = {Stewart, Katherine J. and Darcy, David P. and Daniel, Sherae L.},
+Title = {Opportunities and challenges applying functional data analysis to the
+   study of open source software evolution},
+Journal = {STATISTICAL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {167-178},
+Month = {MAY},
+Note = {1st Interdisciplinary Symposium on Statistical Challenges and
+   Opportunities in Electronic Commerce Research, Robert H Smith Sch
+   Business, Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD, MAY 22-23, 2005},
+Abstract = {This paper explores the application of functional data analysis (FDA) as
+   a means to study the dynamics of software evolution in the open source
+   context. Several challenges in analyzing the data from software projects
+   are discussed, an approach to overcoming those challenges is described,
+   and preliminary results from the analysis of a sample of open source
+   software (OSS) projects are provided. The results demonstrate the
+   utility of FDA for uncovering and categorizing multiple distinct
+   patterns of evolution in the complexity of OSS projects. These results
+   are promising in that they demonstrate some patterns in which the
+   complexity of software decreased as the software grew in size, a
+   particularly novel result. The paper reports preliminary explorations of
+   factors that may be associated with decreasing complexity patterns in
+   these projects. The paper concludes by describing several next steps for
+   this research project as well as some questions for which more
+   sophisticated analytical techniques may be needed.},
+DOI = {10.1214/088342306000000141},
+ISSN = {0883-4237},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000240220400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000234919600008,
+Author = {May, C},
+Title = {Escaping the TRIPs' trap: The political economy of free and open source
+   software in Africa},
+Journal = {POLITICAL STUDIES},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {123-146},
+Month = {MAR},
+Note = {1st African Conference on the Digital Commons (Idlelo 2004), Univ
+   Western Cape, Cape Town, SOUTH AFRICA, JAN, 2004},
+Organization = {Open Soc Inst},
+Abstract = {Across sub-Saharan Africa, the promise of `informational development' is
+   proclaimed. The global governance of intellectual property rights
+   (IPRs), however, currently structured through the Trade-Related Aspects
+   of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) agreement and overseen by the
+   World Trade Organisation (WTO), makes much software expensive to deploy.
+   There is an alternative: open-source and/or free software ameliorates
+   many of the cost problems countries in Africa have anticipated as they
+   have changed their laws to protect IPRs; using non-proprietary software
+   will enable them to deploy extensive computerisation without making
+   large payments to suppliers from the developed countries. By escaping
+   the TRIPs' trap, many Africans will be better able to enjoy the
+   potential benefits of `informational development'.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-9248.2006.00569.x},
+ISSN = {0032-3217},
+EISSN = {1467-9248},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000234919600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001032645500011,
+Author = {Holbrook, Luke D.},
+Title = {Clarity About Transparency: Software Transparency and Open Source
+   Software Licenses in the US Public Sector},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {71-76},
+Month = {JUL-AUG},
+Abstract = {Public sector entities working with the U.S. government should strive to
+   be transparent by releasing and ingesting software bill of materials
+   when implementing new projects, including projects with closed source
+   software and open source software.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2023.3265889},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032645500011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000392042100006,
+Author = {Cha, Mi-Kyung and Jeon, Youn A. and Son, Jung Eek and Chung, Sun-Ok and
+   Cho, Young-Yeol},
+Title = {Development of a Greenhouse Environment Monitoring System using Low-cost
+   Microcontroller and Open-source Software},
+Journal = {KOREAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE \& TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {860-870},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Continuous monitoring of environmental parameters provides farmers with
+   useful information, which can improve the quality and productivity of
+   crops grown in greenhouses. The objective of this study was to develop a
+   greenhouse environment measurement system using a low-cost
+   microcontroller with open-source software. Greenhouse environment
+   parameters measured were air temperature, relative humidity, and carbon
+   dioxide (CO2) concentration. The ranges of the temperature, relative
+   humidity, and CO2 concentration were -40 to 120 degrees C, 0 to 100\%,
+   and 0 to 10,000 ppm, respectively. A 128 x 64 graphic LCD display was
+   used for real-time monitoring of the greenhouse environments. An Arduino
+   Uno R3 consisted of a USB interface for communicating with a computer, 6
+   analog inputs, and 14 digital input/output pins. A temperature/relative
+   humidity sensor was connected to digital pins 2 and 3. A CO2 sensor was
+   connected to digital pins 12 and 13. The LCD was connected to digital
+   pin 1 (TX). The sketches were programmed with the Arduino Software
+   (IDE). A measurement system including the Arduino board, sensors, and
+   accessories was developed (totaling \$244). Data for the environmental
+   parameters in a venlo-type greenhouse were obtained using this system
+   without any problems. We expect that the low-cost microcontroller using
+   open-source software can be used for monitoring the environments of
+   plastic greenhouses in Korea.},
+DOI = {10.12972/kjhst.20160090},
+ISSN = {1226-8763},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jeon, YoonA/0000-0002-1853-222X
+   Chung, Sun-Ok/0000-0001-7629-7224
+   Son, Jung Eek/0000-0002-0080-0417},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392042100006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380443700109,
+Author = {Nzeko'o, Armel Jacques Nzekon and Latapy, Matthieu and Tchuente, Maurice},
+Editor = {Barbara, C and Khan, L},
+Title = {Social network analysis of developers and users mailing lists of some
+   free open source software},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON BIG DATA - BIGDATA CONGRESS 2015},
+Series = {IEEE International Congress on Big Data},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {728-732},
+Note = {IEEE International Congress on Big Data, New York, NY, JUN 27-JUL 02,
+   2015},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Serv Comp; Serv Soc; Comp Cloud; Serv Comp; BIG
+   Data; Hp; IBM; ERICSSON; SAP; IBM Res; HUAWEI; OMG Object Management
+   Grp; IEEE Cloud Comp; Business Proc Integrat \& Management; IT Profess;
+   Intl Journal Web Serv Res; Comp Now Access Discover Engage; IEEE
+   Transact Serv Comp},
+Abstract = {As reported by Kevin Crowston and co-authors in a recent paper, free
+   open source software is a very important social phenomenon that involves
+   nearly one million programmers, a myriad of software development firms,
+   millions of users, and its financial impact is huge since for instance
+   the cost of recreating available free software is estimated in tens of
+   billions of euros. Free open source software projects generally have one
+   mailing list for developers and another one for users. This large number
+   of mailing lists changes constantly and shows a great variety with
+   respect to membership and topics covered. This makes them very difficult
+   to monitor. One way of overcoming this Big Data Challenge is to identify
+   some easily computable global indicators that can be used for instance
+   to detect important events. We illustrate this approach here by making a
+   social network analysis and comparison of developers' and users' mailing
+   lists of four free open source software projects: CentOS, GnuPG, Mailman
+   and Samba. We show that these mailing lists have some common
+   characteristics : the number of messages, the time durations and the
+   interlink times can be fitted using power and lognormal laws with
+   suitable scales and parameters; for the interlink time, the analysis is
+   done using the temporal delta density inspired by the delta density
+   introduced by Viard and Latapy. This similarity between the
+   characteristics of mailing lists also applies to the structure of
+   dominant groups. For the time evolution of the number of messages, GnuPG
+   exhibits a particular behavior. The interpretation of the different
+   parameters gives very interesting insights into the membership and the
+   type of topics covered by the mailing lists. The analysis carried out
+   here and similar studies cited in this paper can therefore be considered
+   as a first step towards the designing of building blocks for monitoring
+   mailing lists.},
+DOI = {10.1109/BigDataCongress.2015.119},
+ISSN = {2379-7703},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-7278-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380443700109},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000302298900022,
+Author = {Bonnal, Raoul J. P. and Aerts, Jan and Githinji, George and Goto,
+   Naohisa and MacLean, Dan and Miller, Chase A. and Mishima, Hiroyuki and
+   Pagani, Massimiliano and Ramirez-Gonzalez, Ricardo and Smant, Geert and
+   Strozzi, Francesco and Syme, Rob and Vos, Rutger and Wennblom, Trevor J.
+   and Woodcroft, Ben J. and Katayama, Toshiaki and Prins, Pjotr},
+Title = {Biogem: an effective tool-based approach for scaling up open source
+   software development in bioinformatics},
+Journal = {BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1035-1037},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Biogem provides a software development environment for the Ruby
+   programming language, which encourages community-based software
+   development for bioinformatics while lowering the barrier to entry and
+   encouraging best practices.
+   Biogem, with its targeted modular and decentralized approach, software
+   generator, tools and tight web integration, is an improved general model
+   for scaling up collaborative open source software development in
+   bioinformatics.},
+DOI = {10.1093/bioinformatics/bts080},
+ISSN = {1367-4803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Woodcroft, Ben/JWP-8960-2024
+   Aerts, Jan/AAQ-6949-2020
+   Ramírez, Ricardo/H-4808-2019
+   Syme, Robert/H-5557-2019
+   Pagani, Massimiliano/B-6354-2013
+   Mishima, Hiroyuki/Y-2638-2019
+   Vos, Rutger/H-9032-2012
+   MacLean, Dan/C-7046-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bonnal, Raoul/0000-0002-2123-6536
+   Woodcroft, Ben/0000-0003-0670-7480
+   Githinji, George/0000-0001-9640-7371
+   Prins, Pjotr/0000-0002-8021-9162
+   Strozzi, Francesco/0000-0002-6845-6982
+   Syme, Robert/0000-0002-8721-2350
+   Vos, Rutger/0000-0001-9254-7318
+   Katayama, Toshiaki/0000-0003-2391-0384
+   MISHIMA, Hiroyuki/0000-0001-5050-2509
+   MacLean, Dan/0000-0003-1032-0887
+   Aerts, Jan/0000-0002-6416-2717
+   Pagani, Massimiliano/0000-0002-7017-9304
+   Ramirez Gonzalez, Ricardo Humberto/0000-0001-5745-7085},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000302298900022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000255085700033,
+Author = {Lin, Yu-Wei and Zini, Enrico},
+Title = {Free/libre open source software implementation in schools: Evidence from
+   the field and implications for the future},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1092-1102},
+Month = {APR},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Human Choice and Computers (HCC7),
+   Maribor, SLOVENIA, SEP 21-23, 2006},
+Abstract = {This empirical paper shows how free/libre open source software (FLOSS)
+   contributes to mutual and collaborative learning in an educational
+   environment. Unlike proprietary software, FLOSS allows extensive
+   customisation of software to support the needs of local users better.
+   This also allows users to participate more proactively in the
+   development and implementation process of a FLOSS-based system. In this
+   paper, we observes how implementing FLOSS in an Italian high school
+   challenges the conventional relationship between end users themselves
+   (e.g. teachers and students) and that between users and developers. The
+   findings will shed some light on the social aspects of FLOSS-based
+   computerization - including the role of FLOSS in social and
+   organizational change in educational environments and the ways that the
+   social organization of FLOSS are influenced by social forces and social
+   practices. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compedu.2006.11.001},
+ISSN = {0360-1315},
+EISSN = {1873-782X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lin, Yuwei/AGJ-3307-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lin, Yu-Wei/0000-0001-9798-5165},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255085700033},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000273703000010,
+Author = {Giuri, Paola and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvatore},
+Editor = {Audretsch, DB and Dagnino, GB and Faraci, R and Hoskisson, RE},
+Title = {A Test of Lazear's Theory of Entrepreneurship in the Open Source
+   Software Virtual Community},
+Booktitle = {NEW FRONTIERS IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: RECOGNIZING, SEIZING, AND EXECUTING
+   OPPORTUNITIES},
+Series = {International Studies in Entrepreneurship},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {26},
+Pages = {197-221},
+Abstract = {This paper studies the emergence of entrepreneurs and their skill
+   profile in the open source software (OSS) community. We test the
+   hypothesis that entrepreneurs, carrying out complex, multitask
+   activities, have more balanced skill sets compared with individuals who
+   are less involved in project management activities. Our empirical
+   analysis employs the SourceForge dataset containing information on
+   77,039 individuals working in 54,229 OSS projects. We estimate logit and
+   ordered logit models to explore the likelihood that an individual is a
+   project founder or manager. Our main regressors include individual
+   attributes like skill level and diversity, and project-level controls.
+   Results support our hypothesis.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-1-4419-0058-6\_10},
+ISBN = {978-1-4419-0057-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giuri, Paola/K-9986-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000273703000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000838072800001,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Zhang, Ce},
+Title = {Reliability model of open source software considering fault introduction
+   with generalized inflection S-shaped distribution},
+Journal = {SN APPLIED SCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Recently, the open source software (OSS) reliability has become one of
+   hot issues. Owing to the uncertainty and complexity of OSS development,
+   testing and debugging environments, OSS are completed dynamically. When
+   detected faults are removed for OSS, they are likely to introduce new
+   faults. Moreover, under the different OSS debugging environments, fault
+   introduction will show different changes. For example, the fault
+   introduction rate shows a decrease change, or increasing first and then
+   decreasing change over time. Considering the complex and dynamic changes
+   in fault introduction, an OSS reliability model that fault introduction
+   obeys a generalized inflection S-shaped distribution is proposed in this
+   paper. Experimental results indicate that the fitting and predictive
+   performance of the proposed model is good. The established model in this
+   paper can adapt the dynamical and complicated changes of fault
+   introduction during OSS debugging. Moreover, the established model can
+   accurately forecast the number of remaining faults in OSS, and assist
+   developers to evaluate the actual OSS reliability.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s42452-022-05125-6},
+Article-Number = {244},
+ISSN = {2523-3963},
+EISSN = {2523-3971},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Jinyong/0000-0003-4167-1313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000838072800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000353751300012,
+Author = {van Loon, Alexander and Toshkov, Dimiter},
+Title = {Adopting open source software in public administration: The importance
+   of boundary spanners and political commitment},
+Journal = {GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {207-215},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) adoption in public administrations around the
+   world has been uneven. Despite the substantive economic and
+   efficiency-related implications of OSS adoption, there is surprisingly
+   little research into the determinants of the diffusion of OSS across
+   public sector jurisdictions. In this article we explore the variation in
+   OSS adoption among Dutch local administrations. The Dutch central
+   government adopted a policy to stimulate the use of OSS in the public
+   sector, but the non-mandatory character of the policy resulted in great
+   differences in the degree of adoption of OSS at the local level. Using
+   data from a new survey of municipalities in the Netherlands and
+   proportional odds statistical models to analyze the data, we show that
+   the degree of OSS adoption crucially depends on the presence of boundary
+   spanners and political commitment within the local government On the
+   other hand, oft-suspected factors like financial stress and jurisdiction
+   size have no discernible effects. Our findings have implications for
+   understanding the spread of OSS in the public sector and for public
+   policies designed to encourage OSS diffusion. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.giq.2015.01.004},
+ISSN = {0740-624X},
+EISSN = {1872-9517},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Toshkov, Dimiter/K-3858-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Toshkov, Dimiter/0000-0002-7444-9340},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000353751300012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806600038,
+Author = {Colazo, Jorge},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Structural Changes Associated with the Temporal Dispersion of Teams:
+   Evidence from Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {300-309},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {This study relies on Media Synchronicity Theory and Social Network
+   Analysis to analyze how the structure of collaboration networks change
+   when collaborating teams become temporally dispersed. The empirical test
+   of hypotheses using ordinary least squares with archival data from 230
+   Open Source Software projects shows that the collaboration structure
+   networks of more temporally dispersed teams are sparser and more
+   centralized, and these associations are stronger in those teams
+   exhibiting higher relative performance.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.45},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Colazo, Jorge/0000-0003-1636-6923},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806600038},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000855279500001,
+Author = {Bodine, C. S. and Buscombe, D. and Best, R. J. and Redner, J. A. and
+   Kaeser, A. J.},
+Title = {PING-Mapper: Open-Source Software for Automated Benthic Imaging and
+   Mapping Using Recreation-Grade Sonar},
+Journal = {EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The characterization of benthic habitats is essential for aquatic
+   ecosystem science and management, but is frequently limited by waterbody
+   visibility and depth. Recreation-grade side-scan sonar systems are
+   increasingly used to aid scientific inquiries in aquatic environments
+   due to their relative low-cost, ease of operation, low-weight, and ease
+   of mounting on a variety of vessels. However, existing procedures and
+   software for post-processing these data are either limited, closed
+   source, or fail on data from new sonar models, limiting the development
+   of reproducible workflows. Here, we present PING-Mapper, an open-source
+   and freely available side-scan sonar post-processing toolset for
+   processing and mapping sonar recordings from popular Humminbird
+   instruments. The modular software automatically: (a) decodes sonar
+   recordings from any Humminbird system, (b) exports ping attributes from
+   every sonar channel, (c) uses sonar sensor depth for water column
+   removal, and (d) exports sonogram tiles and georectified mosaics. Sonar
+   channels are processed in parallel for quick decoding and metadata
+   extraction. Major processing wokflows, including georectification and
+   image export, are optimized to scale with computing resources. The
+   software has been extensively tested using data from several rivers of
+   varying character and distribution of depths, but could also be used in
+   estuarine and lacustrine environments. Usage of PING-Mapper is
+   illustrated in three case studies focused on mapping large woody debris,
+   bathymetric mapping, and visual interpretation and mapping of substrates
+   for selected reaches of the Pearl and Pascagoula river systems in
+   Mississippi.
+   Plain Language Summary Side-scan sonar instruments provide a way to
+   survey and visualize the bottom of rivers, lakes, or oceans. Since the
+   early 2000s, companies catering predominantly to anglers have
+   manufactured recreation-grade side-scan sonar systems to aid fishermen
+   in locating fish and identifying potential hazards. Scientists seeking
+   to understand and manage aquatic habitats used these systems to create
+   grayscale images of water bottoms because they are inexpensive, easy to
+   operate, and require minimal mounting equipment on the boat. Software
+   has been created by companies to process these data, but the underlying
+   processing workflow and computer code are not publicly available, making
+   it difficult to reproduce and compare results across studies. Other
+   publicly available approaches and software are either outdated, not
+   maintained, or not free. That is why we made PING-Mapper, a freely
+   available software developed in an increasingly popular programming
+   language called Python. We designed the software to work on any computer
+   to export the data sets quickly and efficiently. The scientific use of
+   exported data sets is demonstrated with three case studies focused on
+   locating and mapping targets (specifically large trees and branches),
+   creating depth maps, and visually discerning the distributions of common
+   substrates, such as sand and cobble.},
+DOI = {10.1029/2022EA002469},
+Article-Number = {e2022EA002469},
+EISSN = {2333-5084},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bodine, Cameron/JGD-0758-2023
+   Buscombe, Daniel/F-6283-2011
+   Best, Rebecca J/D-2934-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Best, Rebecca J/0000-0003-2103-064X
+   Bodine, Cameron/0000-0002-1623-3920
+   Buscombe, Daniel/0000-0001-6217-5584
+   Redner, Jennylyn/0000-0003-2408-0482},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855279500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000754321700005,
+Author = {Palys, Marcin},
+Title = {The role of open source software in the process of implementing social
+   innovation in SMEs},
+Journal = {E-MENTOR},
+Year = {2021},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {45-52},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, small and medium-sized enterprises (further SME) look for ways
+   to overcome pressing social problems. An open-software-based application
+   can be considered a powerful tool for this task, because of
+   functionalities such as data management, BI operation, and efficient
+   channels of communication. A review of literature shows that there is a
+   shortage of studies concerning connections between usage of Free/Libre
+   or Open Source Software (further FLOSS) and implementing Social
+   Innovation (SI). The aim of this research is to investigate how the use
+   of FLOSS relates to the ability of SMEs to implement SI. The author aims
+   to underline key areas in which FLOSS supported implementation of SI. A
+   set of recommendations for future initiatives is created based on the
+   experience of successful implementation. Based on a review of
+   literature, the author created a set of hypotheses which are validated
+   by the in-depth surveys with three companies in the SME sector. The
+   article structure is as follows: first the author presents literature
+   findings concerning the subject, and next the areas of the model and
+   survey answers. Finally, the author performs a critical review of the
+   model, confirming that open software can stimulate the process of
+   developing social innovation in SMEs, especially in cost reduction,
+   flexibility, and community support.},
+DOI = {10.15219/em92.1542},
+ISSN = {1731-6758},
+EISSN = {1731-7428},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000754321700005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000562956000002,
+Author = {Kapur, P. K. and Panwar, Saurabh and Kumar, Vivek and Singh, Ompal},
+Title = {Entropy-Based Two-Dimensional Software Reliability Growth Modeling for
+   Open-Source Software Incorporating Change-Point},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Month = {OCT},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Quality, Reliability, Infocom Technology
+   and Business Operations (ICQRIT), Univ Delhi, New Delhi, INDIA, DEC
+   27-29, 2018-2019},
+Organization = {Univ Delhi, Dept Operat Res; Soc Reliabil Engn Qual \& Operat Management},
+Abstract = {This study provides an analytical model to predict the fixing pattern of
+   issues in the open-source software (OSS) packages to assist developers
+   in software development and maintenance. Moreover, the continuous
+   evolution of software due to bugs removal, new features addition or
+   existing features modification results in the source code complexity.
+   The proposed model quantifies the complexity in the source code using
+   the Shannon entropy measure. In addition, the issues fixing growth
+   behavior is viewed as a function of continuation time of the software in
+   the field environment and amount of uncertainty or complexity present in
+   the source code. Therefore, a two-dimensional function called
+   Cobb-Douglas production function is applied to model the intensity
+   function of the issues fixing rate. Furthermore, the rate of fixing the
+   different issue types is considered variable that may alter after
+   certain time points. Thus, this study incorporates the concept of
+   multiple change-points to predict and assess the fixing behavior of
+   issues in the software system. The performance of the proposed model is
+   validated by fitting the proposed model to the actual issues data of
+   three open-source projects. Findings of the data analysis exhibit
+   excellent prediction and estimation capability of the model.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539320400094},
+Article-Number = {2040009},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kumar, Vivek/HOC-3352-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Panwar, Saurabh/0000-0003-3302-6998
+   kumar, vivek/0000-0002-9205-8423},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000562956000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600012,
+Author = {Ramanathan, Lakshmanan and Iyer, Sundaresan Krishnan},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Qualitative Study on the Adoption of Open Source Software in
+   Information Technology Outsourcing Organizations},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {103-113},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to identify the influence of Outsourcing on
+   Open source software (OSS) and further investigate the factors that
+   impact the adoption of OSS in global Information Technology (IT)
+   outsourcing organizations serviced by Indian IT services providers. This
+   exploratory research adopted positivism research philosophy and
+   qualitative approach. An in-depth interview was conducted with ten
+   participants across IT outsourcing organizations, IT service providers,
+   and OSS service providers. The results show that IT outsourcing was not
+   found to have an impact on OSS adoption. However, eight factors
+   including management support and OSS support availability was identified
+   to influence OSS adoption. IT services providers can utilize this
+   research model to increase their understanding of why some IT
+   outsourcing organizations choose to adopt OSS, while seemingly similar
+   ones facing similar market conditions do not.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_10},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000374317600004,
+Author = {Sadler, Jeffrey M. and Ames, Daniel P. and Khattar, Rohit},
+Title = {A recipe for standards-based data sharing using open source software and
+   low-cost electronics},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF HYDROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {185-197},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Environmental data are critical to understanding environmental
+   phenomena, yet their consistent collection and curation can be
+   cost-prohibitive. This paper describes a recipe for the design,
+   development, and deployment of a low-cost environmental data logging and
+   transmission system for environmental sensors and its connection to an
+   open source data-sharing network. The hardware is built using several
+   low-cost, open-source, mass-produced components. The system
+   automatically ingests data into HydroServer, a standards-based server in
+   the open source hydrologic information system (HIS) created by the
+   Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Sciences
+   Inc. (CUAHSI). By publishing data in this way, they are discoverable
+   through the geographic information system (GIS)-based CUAHSI tools,
+   HydroDesktop and HydroShare. In addition, because they follow WaterML
+   encoding, open hardware data stored in the HIS can be included in
+   international catalog such as the global earth observation system of
+   system catalog. A recipe for building the system is provided. Multiple
+   deployments used to test proof-of-concept of the system are described
+   and their results are given. Ease of deployment and reliability of the
+   logging and transmission system is also addressed.},
+DOI = {10.2166/hydro.2015.092},
+ISSN = {1464-7141},
+EISSN = {1465-1734},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sadler, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8776-4844
+   Ames, Daniel P./0000-0003-2606-2579},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000374317600004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000730970300001,
+Author = {Saraf, Iqra and Iqbal, Javaid and Shrivastava, Avinash K. and Khurshid,
+   Shozab},
+Title = {Modelling reliability growth for multi-version open source software
+   considering varied testing and debugging factors},
+Journal = {QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1814-1825},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Due to the continuous dependence of society on technology and the fast
+   growth of Open Source Software (OSS), there is a need for the software
+   industry to shift to multi-release software development. To include the
+   revisions in user demands and testing environment, factors that affect
+   OSS reliability have to be considered. Here, we propose a quantitative
+   method for assessing the reliability of multi-release OSS by using
+   Software Reliability Growth Models based on the Non-Homogenous Poisson
+   Process. Various factors like imperfect debugging, error generation,
+   change-point have been considered. The model has been estimated on
+   Statistical Package for Social Sciences using three releases of the
+   Apache dataset. It is concluded that the results obtained are improved
+   than the existing ones.},
+DOI = {10.1002/qre.3048},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2021},
+ISSN = {0748-8017},
+EISSN = {1099-1638},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Iqbal, Javaid/0000-0003-0383-2059},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000730970300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000651625200020,
+Author = {August, Terrence and Chen, Wei and Zhu, Kevin},
+Title = {Competition Among Proprietary and Open-Source Software Firms: The Role
+   of Licensing in Strategic Contribution},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {67},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3041-3066},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {In enterprise software markets, firms are increasingly using
+   services-based business models built on open-source software (OSS) to
+   compete with established, proprietary software firms. Because
+   third-party firms can also strategically contribute to OSS and compete
+   in the services market, the nature of competition between OSS
+   constituents and proprietary software firms can be complex. Moreover,
+   their incentives are likely influenced by the licensing schemes that
+   govern OSS. We study a three-player game and examine how open-source
+   licensing affects competition among an open-source originator, an
+   open-source contributor, and a proprietor competing in an enterprise
+   software market. In this regard, we examine (1) how quality investments
+   and prices are endogenously determined in equilibrium, (2) how license
+   restrictiveness impacts equilibrium investments and the quality of
+   offerings, and (3) how license restrictiveness affects consumer surplus
+   and social welfare. Although some in the open-source community often
+   advocate restrictive licenses such as theGNUGeneral Public License
+   because it is not always in the best interest of the originator for the
+   contributor to invest greater development effort, such licensing can
+   actually be detrimental to both consumer surplus and social welfare when
+   it exacerbates this incentive conflict. We find such an outcome in
+   markets characterized by software providers with similar development
+   capabilities yet cast in favor of the proprietor. In contrast, when
+   these capabilities either become more dispersed or remain similar but
+   tilt in favor of open source, a more restrictive license instead
+   encourages greater effort from the OSS contributor, leads to higher OSS
+   quality, and provides a larger societal benefit.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.2020.3674},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Wei/KRP-2334-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chen, Wei/0000-0002-0963-7839},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000651625200020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000591374900001,
+Author = {Jadidoleslam, Navid and Goska, Radoslaw and Mantilla, Ricardo and
+   Krajewski, Witold F.},
+Title = {Hydrovise: A non-proprietary open-source software for hydrologic model
+   and data visualization and evaluation},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {134},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The authors developed a non-proprietary web-browser based open-source
+   software that allows users to visualize and evaluate hydrologic
+   space-time data in an interactive environment. Hydrovise is client-side
+   browser-based software that interprets a configuration file to construct
+   control elements in the Graphical User Interface for visualizations of
+   space-time data and model simulation evaluations. It leverages the
+   concept of three-dimensional data cubes that facilitate query in space,
+   time, and variable dimension(s) without the requirement for a database
+   system. Using a configuration file, users can define data sources as
+   local file system resources and or external data sources (e.g., online
+   data services). This capability makes Hydrovise a flexible and portable
+   solution where users can share their hydrologic data in an interactive
+   web environment. This paper provides the software description with four
+   distinct example use cases including, but not limited to, time-series
+   data visualization and evaluation, grid-based and river network-based
+   data visualizations.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104853},
+Article-Number = {104853},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mantilla, Ricardo/B-9658-2008
+   Jadidoleslam, Navid/H-3720-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jadidoleslam, Navid/0000-0002-4196-6448
+   Krajewski, Witold/0000-0002-3477-9281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000591374900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000477742500009,
+Author = {Maurya, V. K. and Yadav, S. K. and Bachhil, K. K. and Chouhan, H. S. and
+   Chaudhari, S. and Tomar, S. S. and Rajan, A. and Rawat, A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Proactive Data Centre \& Network Room Overheating Management System
+   (DCNROMS) Utilizing Open Source Software and Tools},
+Booktitle = {2019 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED COMPUTING \& COMMUNICATION
+   SYSTEMS (ICACCS)},
+Series = {International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {37-42},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication
+   Systems (ICACCS), Coimbatore, INDIA, MAR 15-16, 2019},
+Abstract = {Data centre equipment are very sensitive and susceptible to
+   environmental damage from excessive heat. Power outages can lead to
+   overheated servers in a matter of minutes. It is therefore mandatory to
+   monitor the ambient temperature of the data centre or network room
+   continuously and take necessary action if temperature exceeds the
+   threshold limit. Manual 24x7 monitoring requires additional man power
+   and is not an efficient approach. The paper presents an effective and
+   cost efficient mechanism to automate this process using open source
+   software's and tools. We have utilized the inbuilt temperature sensing
+   capabilities of the managed network switches to build such a system.
+   Thus the system has been designed without the use of additional
+   temperature monitoring sensors. The system has been implemented in our
+   organization and has helped in reducing the failure rate of the network
+   switches from 2\% to 0\%, thus helping in maintaining 99.98\% uptime of
+   the network.},
+DOI = {10.1109/icaccs.2019.8728393},
+ISSN = {2469-5556},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9533-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000477742500009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000454381300007,
+Author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Castro, John W. and Acuna, Silvia T.},
+Title = {A pilot empirical study of applying a usability technique in an open
+   source software project},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {106},
+Pages = {122-125},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Context The growth in the number of non-technical open source software
+   (OSS) application users and the escalating use of these applications
+   have redoubled the need for, and interest in, developing usable OSS. OSS
+   communities are unclear about which techniques to use in each
+   development process activity.
+   Objective: The aim of our research is to adapt a usability technique
+   (visual brainstorming) to an OSS project and evaluate the feasibility of
+   its application.
+   Method: We used the case study research method to investigate technique
+   application and participation in a project. To do this, we participated
+   as volunteers in the HistoryCal project.
+   Results: We identified adverse conditions that were an obstacle to
+   technique application (like it was not easy to recruit OSS users to
+   participate) and modified the technique to make it applicable.
+   Conclusion: We conclude that these changes were helpful for applying the
+   technique using web artifacts like blogs.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2018.09.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   Acuña, Silvia/A-7395-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Llerena, Lucrecia/0000-0002-4562-6723},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454381300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000407207700001,
+Author = {dos Santos, Jr., Carlos Denner},
+Title = {Changes in free and open source software licenses: managerial
+   interventions and variations on project attractiveness},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {AUG 7},
+Abstract = {The license adopted by an open source software is associated with its
+   success in terms of attractiveness and maintenance of an active
+   ecosystem of users, bug reporters, developers, and sponsors because what
+   can and cannot be done with the software and its derivatives in terms of
+   improvement and market distribution depends on legal terms there
+   specified. By knowing this licensing effect through scientific
+   publications and their experience, project managers became able to act
+   strategically, loosening up the restrictions associated with their
+   source code due to sponsor interests, for example; or the contrary,
+   tightening restrictions up to guarantee source code openness, adhering
+   to the ``forever free{''} strategy. But, have project managers behaved
+   strategically like that, changing their projects license? Up to this
+   paper, we did not know if and what types of changes in these legal
+   allowances project managers have made and, more importantly, whether
+   such managerial interventions are associated with variations in
+   intervened project attractiveness (i.e., related to their numbers of web
+   hits, downloads and members). This paper accomplishes these two goals
+   and demonstrates that: 1) managers of free and open source software
+   projects do change the distribution rights of their source code through
+   a change in the (group of) license(s) adopted; and 2) variations in
+   attractiveness are associated with the strategic choice of a licensing
+   schema. To reach these conclusions, a unique dataset of open source
+   projects that have changed license was assembled in a comparative form,
+   analyzing intervened projects over its monthly periods of different
+   licenses. Based on a sample of more than 3500 active projects over 44
+   months obtained from the FLOSSmole repository of Sourceforge.net, 756
+   projects that had changed their source code distribution allowances and
+   restrictions were identified and analyzed. A dataset on these projects'
+   type of changes was assembled to enable a descriptive and exploratory
+   analysis of the types of license interventions observed over a period of
+   almost four years anchored on projects' attractiveness. More than 35
+   types of interventions were detected. The results indicate that
+   variations in attractiveness after a license intervention are not
+   symmetric; that is, if a change from license schema A to B is beneficial
+   to attractiveness, a change from B to A is not necessarily prejudicial.
+   This and other interesting findings are discussed in detail. In general,
+   the results here reported support the current literature knowledge that
+   the restrictions imposed by the license on the source code distribution
+   are associated with market success vis-a-vis project attractiveness, but
+   they also suggest that the state-of-the-science is superficial in terms
+   of what is known about why these differences in attractiveness can be
+   observed. The complexity of the results indicates to free software
+   managers that no licensing schema should be seen as the right one, and
+   its choice should be carefully made, considering project strategic goals
+   as perceived relevant to stakeholders of the application and its
+   production. These conclusions create awareness of several limitations of
+   our current knowledge, which are discussed along with guidelines to
+   understand them deeper in future research endeavors.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0062-3},
+Article-Number = {11},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos/A-8821-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407207700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000400303700027,
+Author = {Fernandesand, Sara and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+Editor = {Novotna, J and Jancarik, A},
+Title = {Collaborative Environments in Software Engineering Teaching: A FLOSS
+   Approach},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON E-LEARNING (ECEL 2016)},
+Series = {Proceedings on the European Conference of e-Learning},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {201-206},
+Note = {15th European Conference on E-Learning (ECEL), Charles Univ, Prague,
+   CZECH REPUBLIC, OCT 27-28, 2016},
+Abstract = {Open development has emerged as a method for creating versatile and
+   complex products through free collaboration of individuals. This free
+   collaboration gathers globally distributed teams. Similarly, it is
+   common today to view businesses and other human organisations as
+   ecosystems, where several participating companies and organisations
+   cooperate and compete together. As an example, Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software ( FLOSS) development is one area where community driven
+   development provides a plausible platform for both development of
+   products and establishing a software ecosystem where a set of businesses
+   contribute their own innovations. Equally, open and informal learning
+   environments and open innovation platforms are also gaining ground.
+   While such initiatives are not limited to any specific area, they
+   typically offer a technological, legal, social, and economic framework
+   for development, relying always on people as open development would not
+   exist without the active participation of them. This paper explores the
+   participation of master students in FLOSS projects, while merging two
+   different settings of learning: formal and open/informal education.},
+ISSN = {2048-8637},
+ISBN = {978-1-911218-17-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/N-7086-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/0000-0002-5037-2588},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000400303700027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000758447100001,
+Author = {do Nascimento, Edvaldo Ferreira and Martinez, Marta Pagan},
+Title = {Information technology governance: service management with free software},
+Journal = {NAVUS-REVISTA DE GESTAO E TECNOLOGIA},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {12},
+Pages = {1-17},
+Month = {JAN-DEC},
+Abstract = {Information technology governance is necessary for the IT area to
+   maintain its alignment with the organizational strategy. Appropriate
+   management tools in free software, in addition to reducing the necessary
+   investments in software, enable the development of new functionalities
+   and also provide for local technological development. An association is
+   made between free software and social technology, due to their mutual
+   characteristics, in which technology is developed and shared by the
+   community, providing autonomy and independence. The objective is to
+   raise knowledge and application of information technology governance
+   using free tools. To achieve this goal, a literature review on IT
+   governance and free software was carried out, with a focus on
+   Gestionnaire Libre de Parc Informatique (GLPI). Then, a research with
+   exploratory-descriptive objective, qualitative-quantitative approach,
+   with field research procedures and case study was carried out. Data were
+   obtained through the application of a questionnaire, being the case unit
+   the Federal Institute of Sao Paulo. It was applied as analysis method:
+   content analysis, comparative analysis and, finally, a descriptive
+   analysis. As a result, it was observed that governance brings the
+   proposal of transparency in the use of technologies, human resources and
+   actions performed in society, by society and for society. It is
+   concluded that the results achieved can contribute to expand the
+   knowledge about the application of information technology governance
+   practices and the use of free software in that institution and other
+   related institutions, improvement in the services rendered to the
+   population.},
+DOI = {10.22279/navus.2022.v12.p01-17.1681},
+ISSN = {2237-4558},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martínez, Marta/N-8375-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000758447100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000371802400010,
+Author = {Balle, Andrea and Oliveira, Mirian},
+Editor = {Massaro, M and Garlatti, A},
+Title = {Motivations for Knowledge Sharing in Free Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
+   (ECKM 2015)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {86-94},
+Note = {16th European Conference on Knowledge Management (EKCM), Univ Udine,
+   ITALY, SEP 03-04, 2015},
+Abstract = {Knowledge sharing is a key aspect for a community of practice. Free
+   software communities can be considered communities of practice, since
+   they aggregate people interested in donating and collecting, that is,
+   sharing knowledge about free software. According to the literature, the
+   donation and collection of knowledge are motivated by different factors
+   and these motivations may vary depending on the context. Free software
+   communities may include members from different countries and
+   backgrounds, which can make keeping such communities active and vigorous
+   a challenge. This study aims to identify the motivations for knowledge
+   sharing behaviour that are susceptible to leadership actions in free
+   software communities. The research was carried out in three phases.
+   First, a qualitative study involving twenty semi-structured interviews
+   was conducted among members of a free software community, who suggested
+   sixteen motivations for knowledge sharing behaviour. These motivations
+   were then organized into three groups, each with a specific focus: three
+   motivations only influence knowledge collection and focus on the
+   knowledge itself; nine motivations only influence knowledge donation and
+   focus on the individual; and four motivations influence both knowledge
+   collection and knowledge donation, and focus on the relationships among
+   individuals. After that, based on the groups of motivation identified in
+   the previous phase, five leaders from different communities of practice
+   were interviewed with the aim of identifying the main motivations that
+   would be susceptible to their actions, which were knowledge quality,
+   ease of access to knowledge, recognition, community support for
+   knowledge sharing, learning and professional reasons. Finally, these six
+   main motivations indicated by the leaders were tested in a quantitative
+   phase involving 260 members of different free software communities. The
+   results show that learning and ease of access to knowledge influence
+   knowledge collection; recognition, community support for knowledge
+   sharing and knowledge collection influence knowledge donation; and
+   professional reasons influence both knowledge collection and knowledge
+   donation in the context of free software communities.},
+ISSN = {2048-8963},
+ISBN = {978-1-910810-47-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Balle, Andrea/O-7855-2016
+   Oliveira, Mirian/IZQ-0495-2023
+   Oliveira, Mirian/B-5090-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Mirian/0000-0002-5498-0329
+   Balle, Andrea/0000-0003-2521-5342},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371802400010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400038,
+Author = {Schofield, Andrew and Cooper, Grahame S.},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Levels of formality in FOSS communities},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {337+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {One of the aspects of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) which may act
+   as a significant deterrent to its adoption, is the method used to
+   collaboratively develop the software and provide support through the use
+   of communities. It is not until this method is examined more closely
+   that its many advantages can be realised. The method can, however, seem
+   very disorgamsed especially when compared with traditional proprietary
+   development styles. A key difference between these two development
+   approaches lies in the management of projects, and perhaps as a
+   consequence, in the level of formality in the community environment.
+   This paper presents the results of empirical survey research
+   investigating FOSS community participants' views on the level of
+   formality in FOSS, and the way in which this affects both development
+   and support provision activities. The paper then concludes by analysing
+   what can be learnt from the participant's views.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400038},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000717010900040,
+Author = {Mueller, Matthias and Vorraber, Wolfgang and Herold, Michael and
+   Schindler, Christian and Slany, Wolfgang and Tanaka, Kenji},
+Editor = {Duchien, L and Koziolek, A and Mirandola, R and Martinez, EMN and Quinton, C and Scandariato, R and Scandurra, P and Trubiani, C and Weyns, D},
+Title = {Streamlining Value in a FOSS Project},
+Booktitle = {13TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE (ECSA 2019), VOL 2},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {231-234},
+Note = {13th European Conference on Software Architecture (ECSA), Paris, FRANCE,
+   SEP 09-13, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Lille; CNRS},
+Abstract = {Today, different actors, such as developers, supporters, companies or
+   public entities, contribute in different ways to non-profit open source
+   software projects. The majority of them is contributing for individual
+   and personal reasons, aiming to create (intangible) value that is
+   important to themselves. Besides that, users are today often not
+   directly involved in the development process. This results in the need
+   to have a software and management structure that actively aligns these
+   different actors, pays respect to their needs, and involves them in the
+   software creation process. We present the case of Catrobat and how
+   different influences, e.g., by contributors, users, or stakeholders,
+   affect the project and its development. We outline the challenges that
+   occur in practice when it comes to an open software project situated in
+   a complex ecosystem of different actors and highlight the requirements
+   on such a project and how they are encountered in the presented case.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3344948.3344976},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7142-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vorraber, Wolfgang/AAG-6868-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Matthias/0000-0002-9177-3070
+   Tanaka, Kenji/0000-0003-2320-4535
+   Vorraber, Wolfgang/0000-0002-1550-2279},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000717010900040},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700004,
+Author = {Petrinja, Etiel and Sillitti, Alberto and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Overview on trust in large FLOSS communities},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {47-56},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {The paper presents a survey of mature Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   communities. The main focus of the survey is the collection of data
+   related to the practices of these Communities related to trust elements
+   in their products. The survey is carried out using a structured
+   questionnaire about thoughts and practices followed by Free/Libre Open
+   Source Software communities. The survey focuses on the analysis of the
+   development processes adopted by such communities. The results of the
+   Survey confirms basic ideas related to Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   and explains in more detail specific issues related to trust and
+   trustworthiness of the Free/Libre Open Source Software development
+   process.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000904976500037,
+Author = {Kato, Seiya and Inagaki, Yota and Aoyama, Mikio},
+Editor = {Reisman, S and Ahamed, SI and Demartini, C and Conte, T and Liu, L and Claycomb, W and Nakamura, M and Tovar, E and Cimato, S and Lung, CH and Takakura, H and Yang, JJ and Akiyama, T and Zhang, Z and Hasan, K},
+Title = {A Structural Analysis Method of OSS Development Community Evolution
+   Based on A Semantic Graph Model},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE 42ND ANNUAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE
+   (COMPSAC), VOL 1},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {292-297},
+Note = {42nd Annual IEEE-Computer-Society Computers, Software and Applications
+   (COMPSAC) Conference - Staying Smarter in a Smartening World, Tokyo,
+   JAPAN, JUL 23-27, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Network structures of OSS (Open Source Software) development communities
+   are becoming more and more complicated. Various mining techniques have
+   been applied to the repositories of OSS communities. However, structure
+   analysis of OSS development community evolution has not been
+   established. In this article, we propose SCGM (Software Community Graph
+   Model), a new class of graph models to define the OSS development
+   community. Based on the SCGM, we propose a structural analysis method of
+   OSS development community evolution. To automate the analysis method, a
+   prototype system is implemented with the graph DB Neo4j. We applied the
+   proposed method and prototype system to four major machine learning OSS
+   communities, Caffe, Chainer, Jubatus, and Tensorflow, for over five
+   years on GitHub. From the analysis, we discovered three novel
+   characteristics of community evolution, 1) three layered community
+   evolution models consisting of the Core, Semi-core and Non-core members,
+   2) three developer growth patterns in terms of contribution behavior,
+   and 3) evolutional changes according to the interaction among
+   developers, which is a major contribution of this work. Based on the
+   experiments, we demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the
+   proposed method.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2018.00046},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-2667-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000904976500037},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001008282200057,
+Author = {Agroskin, Alexander and Lyulina, Elena and Titov, Sergey and Kovalenko,
+   Vladimir},
+Editor = {Zhang, T and Xia, X and Novielli, N},
+Title = {Constructing Temporal Networks of OSS Programming Language Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING, SANER},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis Evolution and
+   Reengineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {663-667},
+Note = {30th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Macao, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAR 21-24, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Macau Univ Sci \& Technol},
+Abstract = {One of the primary factors that encourage developers to contribute to
+   open source software (OSS) projects is the collaborative nature of OSS
+   development. However, the collaborative structure of these communities
+   largely remains unclear, partly due to the enormous scale of data to be
+   gathered, processed, and analyzed.
+   In this work, we utilize the World Of Code dataset, which contains
+   commit activity data for millions of OSS projects, to build
+   collaboration networks for ten popular programming language ecosystems,
+   containing in total over 290M commits across over 18M projects. We build
+   a collaboration graph representation for each language ecosystem, having
+   authors and projects as nodes, which enables various forms of social
+   network analysis on the scale of language ecosystems. Moreover, we
+   capture the information on the ecosystems' evolution by slicing each
+   network into 30 historical snapshots. Additionally, we calculate
+   multiple collaboration metrics that characterise the ecosystems' states.
+   We make the resulting dataset publicly available\% including the
+   constructed graphs and the pipeline enabling the analysis of more
+   ecosystems.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER56733.2023.00067},
+ISSN = {1534-5351},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5278-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001008282200057},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000774795400009,
+Author = {Badr, Arash Shahbaz and De Amicis, Raffaele},
+Editor = {Sousa, AA and Debattista, K and Bouatouch, K},
+Title = {An Efficient Workflow for Representing Real-world Urban Environments in
+   Game Engines using Open-source Software and Data},
+Booktitle = {GRAPP: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER VISION, IMAGING AND COMPUTER GRAPHICS THEORY AND APPLICATIONS -
+   VOL 1: GRAPP},
+Series = {VISIGRAPP},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {103-114},
+Note = {17th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and
+   Computer Graphics Theory and Applications (GRAPP), ELECTR NETWORK, FEB
+   06-08, 2022},
+Abstract = {Game engines (GEs) constitute a powerful platform for visualizing real
+   geographies in immersive virtual space, and in the last two years,
+   remarkable strides have been made by the leading providers of Geographic
+   Information System (GIS) software and services, including Esri and
+   Cesium, toward integrating their products in GEs. Notwithstanding the
+   strengths of GEs, they lack support for many common GIS file formats,
+   and there exist only limited georeferencing possibilities. Visualizing
+   large-scale geolocations involves high authoring costs, and the
+   shortcomings of GEs further complicate the workflow. In this paper, we
+   present a workflow and its implementation for creating large immersive
+   virtual environments that accurately represent real-world urban areas.
+   The benefits of the presented development are threefold. First, it makes
+   the process more efficient by automating multiple steps and
+   incorporating a large portion of the workflow inside the GE. Second, it
+   facilitates an interactive framework by allowing the developer to
+   efficiently extend the scene components with functionalities and
+   interactions. Third, it entirely relies on open-source software and
+   data, making it suitable for many non-commercial domains. To showcase
+   the effectiveness of the tool, we created a virtual replica of an actual
+   city consisting of the terrain, the streets, and the buildings.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0010916900003124},
+ISSN = {2184-4321},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-555-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {De+Amicis, Raffaele/AAD-4976-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000774795400009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318215900011,
+Author = {Badri, Mourad and Drouin, Nicholas and Toure, Fadel},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {On Understanding Software Quality Evolution from a Defect Perspective: A
+   Case Study on an Open Source Software System},
+Booktitle = {2012 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND INDUSTRIAL
+   INFORMATICS (ICCSII)},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {International Conference on Computer Systems and Industrial Informatics
+   (ICCSII), Amer Univ Sharjah, Sharjah, U ARAB EMIRATES, DEC 18-20, 2012},
+Organization = {EMARATECH; IEEE Comp Soc Local Chapter; IEEE; SAMSUNG; BCS; Amer Univ
+   Sharjah, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn},
+Abstract = {Software systems need to continually evolve during their life cycle. It
+   is, therefore, important to monitor how their quality evolves so that
+   quality assurance activities can be properly planned. In this paper, we
+   analyze empirically the quality evolution of an open source software
+   system (Apache Tomcat). We address software quality from an external
+   perspective. We used the number of defects as a quality indicator. We
+   wanted to investigate if the Qi (Quality Assurance Indicator) metric,
+   which we proposed in a previous work, can be used to observe how
+   quality, measured in terms of defects, evolves in the presence of
+   changes. We performed an empirical analysis using historical data
+   collected from the subject system covering a period of more than seven
+   years (thirty-one versions). Results are reported and discussed in the
+   paper.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-5157-7; 978-1-4673-5155-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318215900011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267985500005,
+Author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan Hoo and Teo, Hock Hai},
+Editor = {Armstrong, DJ and Riemenschneider, C},
+Title = {Firm-Specificity and Organizational Learning-related Scale on Investment
+   in Internal Human Capital for Open Source Software Adoption},
+Booktitle = {SIGMIS CPR 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2008 ACM SIGMIS CPR CONFERENCE},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {22-29},
+Note = {46th Annual Computer Personnel Research Conference, Charlottesville, VA,
+   APR 03-05, 2008},
+Organization = {ACM SIGMIS; James Madison Univ, Coll Business},
+Abstract = {This study investigates two antecedents of organizational investment in
+   the development of human capital in the context of Open Source Software
+   (OSS). Survey data collected from 114 senior Information Technology (IT)
+   managers and IT professionals indicates that an organization's
+   perception of firm-specificity of OSS human capital and the extent of
+   learning-related scale are positively associated with the investment it
+   makes in cultivating internal OSS human capital. Additionally, we
+   observed that teaming-related scale moderates the impact of
+   firm-specificity of OSS on its investment in human capital for OSS
+   platform products.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-069-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TAN, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-3870-4591
+   Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267985500005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306579200026,
+Author = {Filetti, Mirko and Gnauck, Albrecht},
+Editor = {Hrebicek, J and Schimak, G and Denzer, R},
+Title = {A Concept of a Virtual Research Environment for Long-Term Ecological
+   Projects with Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {ENVIRONMENTAL SOFTWARE SYSTEMS: FRAMEWORKS OF EENVIRONMENT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {359},
+Pages = {235-244},
+Note = {9th IFIP WG 5 11 International Symposium on Environmental Software
+   Systems (ISESS 2011), Brno, CZECH REPUBLIC, JUN 27-29, 2011},
+Abstract = {The management of data and data resources created by different research
+   activities are heavily influenced by various research philosophies and
+   sampling strategies. Within long-term environmental research (LTER)
+   projects data on flows of individuals, chemical substances and other
+   biotic and abiotic materials are collected by different project partners
+   and institutions. This leads not only to different data bases, but also
+   to incomparable data sets. Therefore, a virtual research environment
+   (VRE) for research projects concerning environmental management should
+   be worked out. The facilities of data sharing, interactive data
+   collaboration and data storage as well as the communication within a
+   project team by metadata are in the focus of a VRE which have to be
+   optimised by WEB 2.0 and other collaboration tools. From this background
+   the FOSS application ``GeoNetwork - Opensource{''} (GNOS) is aimed to be
+   used as a central component for data management in a VRE.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-22284-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306579200026},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000682184400001,
+Author = {Massarelli, Carmine and Galeone, Ciro and Savino, Ilaria and Campanale,
+   Claudia and Uricchio, Vito Felice},
+Title = {Towards Sustainable Management of Mussel Farming through High-Resolution
+   Images and Open Source Software-The Taranto Case Study},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {15},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This research activity, conducted in collaboration with the Aero-Naval
+   Operations Department of the Guardia di Finanza of Bari as part of the
+   Special Commissioner for urgent measures of reclamation, environmental
+   improvements and redevelopment of Taranto's measurement, is based on the
+   use of a high-resolution airborne sensor, mounted on board a helicopter
+   to identify and map all in operation and abandoned mussel farming in the
+   first and second inlet of Mar Piccolo. In addition, factors able to
+   compromise the environmental status of the Mar Piccolo ecosystem were
+   also evaluated. The methodological workflow developed lets extract
+   significant individual frames from the captured video tracks, improves
+   images by applying five image processing algorithms, georeferences the
+   individual frames based on flight data, and implements the processed
+   data in a thematic Geographical Information System. All mussel farms, in
+   operation and derelict, all partially submerged and/or water-coated
+   invisible to navigation poles and other elements such as illegal fishing
+   nets and marine litter on the seabed up to about 2 m deep, have been
+   identified and mapped. The creation of an instant, high-precision
+   cartographic representation made it possible to identify the
+   anthropogenic pressures on the Mar Piccolo of Taranto and the necessary
+   actions for better management of the area.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs13152985},
+Article-Number = {2985},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Savino, Ilaria/LFV-0320-2024
+   Galeone, Ciro/AAK-4009-2021
+   Massarelli, Carmine/ABH-3564-2020
+   campanale, claudia/AAV-1836-2020
+   Massarelli, Carmine/G-7120-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {URICCHIO, VITOFELICE/0000-0003-1373-7055
+   Massarelli, Carmine/0000-0001-8006-6998
+   campanale, claudia/0000-0003-3673-3903
+   Galeone, Ciro/0000-0003-4025-4905
+   Savino, Ilaria/0000-0002-8881-4097},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000682184400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001071737500001,
+Author = {Fortoul-Diaz, Jesus Anselmo and Carrillo-Martinez, Luis Antonio and
+   Centeno-Tellez, Adolfo and Cortes-Santacruz, Froylan and Olmos-Pineda,
+   Ivan and Flores-Quintero, Roberto Rafael},
+Title = {A Smart Factory Architecture Based on Industry 4.0 Technologies:
+   Open-Source Software Implementation},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {11},
+Pages = {101727-101749},
+Abstract = {The Smart Factory has been a concept studied during the last decade that
+   has not been standardized yet; for this reason, the academy and industry
+   have developed a wide variety of new architectures that describe the
+   integration of elements for digitization and interconnection. The
+   present research aims to introduce a new architecture proposal for
+   migrating traditional (automation) to smart (digitization) factories,
+   implemented through open-source software. The proposed architecture is
+   integrated, for the first time, by the interconnection of six main
+   elements: cyber-physical systems, edge computing, artificial
+   intelligence, cloud computing, data analytics, and cybersecurity; the
+   research describes in detail their definitions, sub-elements, the
+   interconnection between elements, and the minimum requirements for
+   implementation. The test of the proposed smart factory was done through
+   a scale smart factory pilot testing for a pick and place process, where
+   the assembly of wood pieces from the geometric Tangram's puzzle was
+   required; for this reason, the pilot testing includes a
+   six-degree-of-freedom robot arm, a conveyor, a vision system, and a
+   storage area. The case study conducted in this research allowed the
+   assembly of four puzzles (fish, house, rocket, and swan) that were
+   assembled with four different batches of pieces. The implementation
+   allowed testing flexibility and adaptability. The final assembly reports
+   included the status of assembly, the number of pieces assembled, the
+   number of pieces stored, the assembly sequence, and the assembly time.
+   Similarly, the development of the SCADA system allowed asset control as
+   well as asset monitoring. The KPIs of the assembly process measured
+   productivity (OTD) and time tracking (ATCT and TA) of the 16 tests,
+   founding that the interconnection and digitization of the scale
+   manufacturing cell were fully integrated and allowed repeatability; the
+   proposed SF architecture represents an alternative for the small and
+   medium automated factories to achieve interconnection and digitization,
+   and it is ready to be tested in a more complex scenario.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3316116},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ORCID-Numbers = {CENTENO TELLEZ, ADOLFO/0000-0001-8728-2028
+   Fortoul-Diaz, Jesus Anselmo/0000-0002-5412-2279},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001071737500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290887300023,
+Author = {Ping, Chen and Hua, Dong Xing and Xu, Zhou},
+Editor = {Hu, BG and Xie, XY and Saguez, C and Gomez, C},
+Title = {Design and Implementation of the Communication Experiments Based on Open
+   Source Software SCILAB/SCICOS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR
+   SCIENTIFIC COMPUTATION},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {131-134},
+Note = {1st International Workshop on Open-source Software for Scientific
+   Computation, Guiyang, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 18-20, 2009},
+Organization = {INRIA; IEEE; Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat; SciLab; Republ Francaise},
+Abstract = {As simulation softwares are playing an essential role in communication
+   theory experiment, it is necessary that a platform should include
+   sufficient simulation blocks, test cases and detailed help files. This
+   paper presents a method for the usage of SCICOS in communication theory
+   experiment, and as an example, the 2FSK modulation is described to
+   demonstrate this method. And the paper proposes a method of secondary
+   development in communication systems simulation based on SCICOS. This
+   method is applied to a novel platform, which aims to provide more
+   efficient and convenient experimental environment by developing a
+   toolbox-SCICOM. Furthermore by setting up a baseband transmission
+   system- the implementation of this method is described in detail.
+   Practice shows SCICOM has a good practical application value.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4852-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290887300023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000248078502068,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A method of user-oriented reliability assessment for open source
+   software and its applications},
+Booktitle = {2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS,
+   VOLS 1-6, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Systems Man and Cybernetics Conference
+   Proceedings},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {2185+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Taipei,
+   TAIWAN, OCT 08-11, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE Syst, Man \& Cybernet Soc; Minist Educ; Natl Sci Council; Natl
+   Taipei Univ Technol; Natl Chiao Tung Univ},
+Abstract = {Software development environment has been changing into new development
+   paradigms such as concurrent distributed development environment and the
+   so-called open source project by using network computing technologies.
+   In case of considering the effect of the debugging process on an entire
+   system in the development of a method of reliability assessment for open
+   source project, it is necessary to grasp the deeply-intertwined factors,
+   such as programming path, size of each component, skill of fault
+   reporter, and so on. In order to consider the effect of each software
+   component on the reliability of an entire system under such new
+   distributed development paradigm, we propose a new approach to software
+   reliability assessment by creating a fusion of neural network and
+   software reliability growth model. In this paper, we show application
+   examples of software reliability assessment based on neural network and
+   software reliability growth model for open source software. Also, we
+   analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for the open source software. Then, we
+   consider the efficiency and effectiveness of the software reliability
+   assessment method for the actual open source software.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSMC.2006.385185},
+ISSN = {1062-922X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0099-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248078502068},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001351160300005,
+Author = {Weber, Florian and Iskrak, Sofiia and Ragaller, Franziska and Schlegel,
+   Jan and Plochberger, Birgit and Sezgin, Erdinc and Andronico, Luca A.},
+Title = {VISION - an open-source software for automated multi-dimensional image
+   analysis of cellular biophysics},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CELL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {137},
+Number = {20},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Environment-sensitive probes are frequently used in spectral and
+   multi-channel microscopy to study alterations in cell homeostasis.
+   However, the few open-source packages available for processing of
+   spectral images are limited in scope. Here, we present VISION, a
+   stand-alone software based on Python for spectral analysis with improved
+   applicability. In addition to classical intensity-based analysis, our
+   software can batch-process multidimensional images with an advanced
+   single-cell segmentation capability and apply userdefined mathematical
+   operations on spectra to calculate biophysical and metabolic parameters
+   of single cells. VISION allows for 3D and temporal mapping of properties
+   such as membrane fluidity and mitochondrial potential. We demonstrate
+   the broad applicability of VISION by applying it to study the effect of
+   various drugs on cellular biophysical properties. the correlation
+   between membrane fluidity and mitochondrial potential, protein
+   distribution in cell-cell contacts and properties of nanodomains in
+   cell-derived vesicles. Together with the code, we provide a graphical
+   user interface for easy adoption.},
+DOI = {10.1242/jcs.262166},
+Article-Number = {jcs262166},
+ISSN = {0021-9533},
+EISSN = {1477-9137},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schlegel, Jan/R-6894-2019
+   Weber, Florian/AAG-1223-2021
+   Sezgin, Erdinc/R-1980-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sezgin, Erdinc/0000-0002-4915-388X
+   Plochberger, Birgit/0000-0003-2733-9947},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001351160300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000339731300009,
+Author = {Hidalgo, Victor and Luo, Xianwu and Ji, Bin and Aguinaga, Alvaro},
+Title = {Numerical study of unsteady cavitation on 2D NACA0015 hydrofoil using
+   free/open source software},
+Journal = {CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {26},
+Pages = {3276-3282},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The free/open source software as OpenFOAM, Salome meshing and python
+   language under Debian Linux system are evaluated to model unsteady
+   cavitating turbulent flow around a NACA0015 hydrofoil. Based on the
+   cavitation model proposed by Kunz and large eddy simulation (LES)
+   method, we denote the benefits of free software and open source tools as
+   an alternative to proprietary software of computational fluid mechanics,
+   and provided a modified cavitation model to improve numerical accuracy.
+   The simulation results of typical break-off cycle for cavitation
+   shedding are compared to available experimental data, and validated
+   using image processing to find percentage of similarities. The sheet
+   cavity frequency of 7.752 Hz was obtained based on cavitation evolution
+   and pressure fluctuations. The study gives relevant information for CFD
+   software development in the future.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11434-014-0485-1},
+ISSN = {1001-6538},
+EISSN = {1861-9541},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hidalgo, Victor/J-1657-2019
+   HIDALGO DIAZ, VICTOR HUGO/N-1188-2013
+   JI, Bin/C-3322-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {HIDALGO DIAZ, VICTOR HUGO/0000-0003-4732-2421
+   JI, Bin/0000-0002-5282-7224},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000339731300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001034636100001,
+Author = {Campanya, Joan and McCormack, Ted and Gill, Laurence William and
+   Johnston, Paul Meredith and Licciardi, Andrea and Naughton, Owen},
+Title = {UISCEmod: Open-source software for modelling water level time series in
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {167},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Characterizing ephemeral karstic wetlands through hydrological modelling
+   is key for sustainable protection of their ecosystems and to understand
+   and mitigate the impact of flooding events. UISCEmod is a new
+   open-source software for modelling water level time series, focused on
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands, that requires minimal input information.
+   UISCEmod contains both experimental and lumped hydrological models, and
+   the calibration process is automated following a Bayesian approach. The
+   main outputs of UISCEmod include volume, stage, inflow and outflow model
+   time series, calibrated model parameters, and the associated
+   uncertainties. UISCEmod was evaluated at 16 representative sites in
+   Ireland obtaining Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) and Kling-Gupta
+   Efficiency (KGE) above 0.85 for both stage and volume time series for
+   most of the sites, showing its potential for covering the need for a
+   simple, pragmatic, and flexible framework for modelling water levels in
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands with relatively limited input data
+   requirements.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105761},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {105761},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Campanya, Joan/I-4806-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Naughton, Owen/0000-0001-9616-0022
+   Campanya, Joan/0000-0001-5330-7223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001034636100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000809199200001,
+Author = {Gabriel, Leandro and Almeida, Helena and Avelar, Marta and Sarmento,
+   Bruno and das Neves, Jose},
+Title = {MPTHub: An Open-Source Software for Characterizing the Transport of
+   Particles in Biorelevant Media},
+Journal = {NANOMATERIALS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The study of particle transport in different environments plays an
+   essential role in understanding interactions with humans and other
+   living organisms. Importantly, obtained data can be directly used for
+   multiple applications in fields such as fundamental biology, toxicology,
+   or medicine. Particle movement in biorelevant media can be readily
+   monitored using microscopy and converted into time-resolved trajectories
+   using freely available tracking software. However, translation into
+   tangible and meaningful parameters is time consuming and not always
+   intuitive. We developed new software-MPTHub-as an open-access,
+   standalone, user-friendly tool for the rapid and reliable analysis of
+   particle trajectories extracted from video microscopy. The software was
+   programmed using Python and allowed to import and analyze trajectory
+   data, as well as to export relevant data such as individual and ensemble
+   time-averaged mean square displacements and effective diffusivity, and
+   anomalous transport exponent. Data processing was reliable, fast (total
+   processing time of less than 10 s), and required minimal memory
+   resources (up to a maximum of around 150 MB in random access memory).
+   Demonstration of software applicability was conducted by studying the
+   transport of different polystyrene nanoparticles (100-200 nm) in mucus
+   surrogates. Overall, MPTHub represents a freely available software tool
+   that can be used even by inexperienced users for studying the transport
+   of particles in biorelevant media.},
+DOI = {10.3390/nano12111899},
+Article-Number = {1899},
+EISSN = {2079-4991},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Neves, José/J-8369-2013
+   Almeida, Helena/AAE-8202-2022
+   Sarmento, Bruno/J-6265-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gabriel, Leandro/0000-0003-3454-2118
+   Almeida, Helena/0000-0002-7434-0839
+   Sarmento, Bruno/0000-0001-5763-7553},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000809199200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000577246500001,
+Author = {Keilegavlen, Eirik and Berge, Runar and Fumagalli, Alessio and Starnoni,
+   Michele and Stefansson, Ivar and Varela, Jhabriel and Berre, Inga},
+Title = {PorePy: an open-source software for simulation of multiphysics processes
+   in fractured porous media},
+Journal = {COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {243-265},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Development of models and dedicated numerical methods for dynamics in
+   fractured rocks is an active research field, with research moving
+   towards increasingly advanced process couplings and complex fracture
+   networks. The inclusion of coupled processes in simulation models is
+   challenged by the high aspect ratio of the fractures, the complex
+   geometry of fracture networks, and the crucial impact of processes that
+   completely change characteristics on the fracture-rock interface. This
+   paper provides a general discussion of design principles for introducing
+   fractures in simulators, and defines a framework for integrated
+   modeling, discretization, and computer implementation. The framework is
+   implemented in the open-source simulation software PorePy, which can
+   serve as a flexible prototyping tool for multiphysics problems in
+   fractured rocks. Based on a representation of the fractures and their
+   intersections as lower-dimensional objects, we discuss data structures
+   for mixed-dimensional grids, formulation of multiphysics problems, and
+   discretizations that utilize existing software. We further present
+   aPythonimplementation of these concepts in the PorePy open-source
+   software tool, which is aimed at coupled simulation of flow and
+   transport in three-dimensional fractured reservoirs as well as
+   deformation of fractures and the reservoir in general. We present
+   validation by benchmarks for flow, poroelasticity, and fracture
+   deformation in porous media. The flexibility of the framework is then
+   illustrated by simulations of non-linearly coupled flow and transport
+   and of injection-driven deformation of fractures. All results can be
+   reproduced by openly available simulation scripts.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10596-020-10002-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2020},
+ISSN = {1420-0597},
+EISSN = {1573-1499},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berre, Inga/AAL-2325-2020
+   Starnoni, Michele/AAO-5455-2021
+   Stefansson, Ivar/HQZ-9715-2023
+   Keilegavlen, Eirik/I-3962-2012
+   Fumagalli, Alessio/ISB-8686-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Keilegavlen, Eirik/0000-0002-0333-9507
+   Starnoni, Michele/0000-0002-8552-6997
+   Stefansson, Ivar/0000-0001-6370-496X
+   Varela, Jhabriel/0000-0003-2220-2204},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000577246500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421070600002,
+Author = {Feighner, Brian H. and Campbell, Timothy C. and Katz, Aaron T. and
+   Wojcik, Richard A. and Coberly, Jacqueline S. and Patel, Shraddha V. and
+   Loschen, Wayne A. and Lewis, Sheri H.},
+Title = {SAGES Overview: Open-Source Software Tools for Electronic Disease
+   Surveillance in Resource-Limited Settings},
+Journal = {JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {652-658},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Disease surveillance, the foundation of public health practice, is
+   undergoing a revolution driven by advances in information technology.
+   The past 15 years have seen vast improvements in the collection,
+   analysis, visualization, and reporting of public health data.
+   Resource-limited countries have lagged behind because of challenges in
+   information technology infrastructure and public health resources. The
+   Suite for Automated Global Electronic bioSurveillance (SAGES) is a
+   collection of modular, open-source software tools designed to meet the
+   challenges of electronic disease surveillance in resource-limited
+   settings. Individual SAGES tools may be used in concert with existing
+   surveillance applications or en masse for an end-to-end biosurveillance
+   capability. This flexibility allows for the development of an
+   inexpensive, customized, and sustainable disease surveillance system.
+   The ability to rapidly assess anomalous disease activity may lead to
+   more efficient use of limited resources and better compliance with World
+   Health Organization International Health Regulations.},
+ISSN = {0270-5214},
+EISSN = {1930-0530},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Patel, Shraddha/KPY-4798-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421070600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263157200076,
+Author = {Naubourg, Pierre and Lopes, Valery and Bossu, Laurent},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {A Case Study of Open Source Software Development in Proteomic Area: The
+   LIMS ePims},
+Booktitle = {SITIS 2008: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL IMAGE TECHNOLOGY AND
+   INTERNET BASED SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {555-562},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet
+   Bases Systems, Bali, INDONESIA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Gunadarma; Univ Bourgogne; ACM SIGAPP},
+Abstract = {The objective of this paper is to provide an illustrative feedback on
+   development of Open Source software among several partners. We describe
+   the first stage of the design of a specific software package, namely a
+   customized Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for biology
+   applications. This software package is structured in several modules
+   which are reusable and can be customized for other applications. In this
+   paper, we address the problem of multi-licensing for the same software
+   tools due to the participation of several partners, the reuse of code
+   source, and the subsequent distribution of this produced software.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.83},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3493-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263157200076},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001126601800001,
+Author = {Gunnell, LaGrande and Nicholson, Bethany and Hedengren, John D.},
+Title = {Equation-based and data-driven modeling: Open-source software current
+   state and future directions},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& CHEMICAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {181},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {A review of current trends in scientific computing reveals a broad shift
+   to open-source and higher-level programming languages such as Python and
+   growing career opportunities over the next decade. Open-source modeling
+   tools accelerate innovation in equation-based and data-driven
+   applications. Significant resources have been deployed to develop
+   data-driven tools (PyTorch, TensorFlow, Scikit-learn) from tech
+   companies that rely on machine learning services to meet business needs
+   while keeping the foundational tools open. Open-source equation-based
+   tools such as Pyomo, CasADi, Gekko, and JuMP are also gaining momentum
+   according to user community and development pace metrics. Integration of
+   data-driven and principles-based tools is emerging. New compute
+   hardware, productivity software, and training resources have the
+   potential to radically accelerate progress. However, long-term support
+   mechanisms are still necessary to sustain the momentum and maintenance
+   of critical foundational packages.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108521},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2023},
+Article-Number = {108521},
+ISSN = {0098-1354},
+EISSN = {1873-4375},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hedengren, John/Q-7303-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001126601800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422267000015,
+Author = {Rybenska, Klara and Sedivy, Josef and Kudova, Lucie},
+Title = {Comparative analysis of the use of open source software in teaching of
+   data processing},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8},
+Pages = {130-137},
+Abstract = {Commonly used tool for processing of statistical data in the research
+   and teaching of the humanities and natural sciences program IBM SPSS.
+   This tool is an unwritten standard not only for many school systems, but
+   also for many state institutions in the Czech Republic, which make
+   available statistical data in the form of programs SPSS. The big
+   disadvantage of this program is the high price, which is very
+   restrictive for use in an academic environment, whether in the classroom
+   and in the case of individual student work on their computers and also
+   for their possible future practice. Currently, there are two tools that
+   could replace the proprietary software. These are programs SOFA (http://
+   www. sofastatistics. com) and PSPP (http:// www. gnu. org/ software/
+   pspp/), which are free and available under a license that allows these
+   programs to install and use not only in academia, but also for possible
+   future commercial use of students in this software will learn.
+   The research aims to compare options and tools SOFA PSPP with IBM SPSS
+   program and see if you can incorporate alternative tool in the teaching
+   of science and the humanities so that students had the opportunity to
+   apply learned knowledge and skills into their own projects and in future
+   practice without having to pay expensive fees for the use of software.},
+ISSN = {2074-1316},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422267000015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000293806000020,
+Author = {Ihara, Akinori and Ohira, Masao and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {An Analysis Method for Improving a Bug Modification Process in Open
+   Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {IWPSE-EVOL 09: ERCIM WORKSHOP ON SOFTWARE EVOLUTION (EVOL) AND
+   INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE EVOLUTION (IWPSE)},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {135-143},
+Note = {ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution/International Workshop on
+   Principles of Software Evolution, Antwerp, BELGIUM, SEP 20-21, 2010},
+Organization = {SigSoft; ERCIM; Modelling, Verificat \& Evolut Software; FNRS},
+Abstract = {As open source software products have evolved over time to satisfy a
+   variety of demands from increasing users, they have become large and
+   complex in general. Open source developers often face with challenges in
+   fixing a considerable amount of bugs which are reported into a bug
+   tracking system on a daily basis. As a result, he mean time to resolve
+   bugs has been protracted in these days. In order to reduce the mean time
+   to resolve bugs, managers/leaders of open source projects need to
+   identify and understand the bottleneck of a bug modification process in
+   their own projects. In this paper, we propose an analysis method which
+   represents a bug modification process using a bug tracking system as a
+   state transition diagram and then calculates the amount of time required
+   to transit between states. We have conducted a case study using Firefox
+   and Apache project data to confirm the usefulness of the analysis
+   method. From the results of the case study, we have found that the
+   method helped to reveal that both of the projects took a lot of time to
+   verify results of bug modifications by developers.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-678-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293806000020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500015,
+Author = {Kyriakou, Kyriakos-Ioannis D. and Tselikas, Nikolaos D. and Kapitsaki,
+   Georgia M.},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Improving C/C plus plus Open Source Software Discoverability by
+   Utilizing Rust and Node.js Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {181-192},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Discovering Open Source Software (OSS) components efficiently is not
+   always an easy task. Node.js is a popular JavaScript runtime
+   environment, whereas Rust is widely used for system programming, and
+   both can be utilized for OSS discovery purposes. In this work, we
+   examine whether Rust and Node.js can be used, along with their
+   respective tooling and package repositories, in order to achieve
+   improved discoverability of existing OSS implemented in C/C++. The paper
+   describes how the capabilities of Rust in C/C++ interoperability can be
+   combined with novel compilation techniques of low-level code to asm.js
+   and WebAssembly, in order to harness JavaScript's popularity as the
+   medium to publicize hard to discover C/C++ OSS. A proposed incremental
+   methodology is presented and the main, as well as the collateral,
+   effects of enforcing the proposed methodology in a proof-of-concept
+   situation are examined. Our findings indicate potential increase in
+   discoverability, code quality, portability, along with viable
+   performance degradation of portable binaries, demonstrating 8.7 times
+   slower execution compared to machine code, in a worst-case scenario.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_15},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tselikas, Nikolaos/0000-0001-5799-3558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000887665300071,
+Author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and Uwizeyemungu, Sylvestre},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Barriers to Mission-Critical Open Source Software Adoption by
+   Organizations: A Provider Perspective <i>Completed Research Paper</i>},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2013 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {19th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Hyperconnected
+   World - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, Chicago, IL, AUG 15-17, 2013},
+Abstract = {While open source has long been increasing in the infrastructure
+   software domain, few organizations have adopted open source for
+   mission-critical software application. We use the Delphi method to
+   investigate barriers to mission-critical OSS adoption as perceived by
+   two panels of experienced providers in France (n = 18) and in Canada
+   (Quebec) (n = 11). On average, panelists have 15 years of experience in
+   the software industry including 9 years with open source software. By
+   comparing the barriers selected by each group, zones of concordance and
+   discordance are identified. We complement the open source adoption
+   literature by adding new insights to the existing body of knowledge
+   dominated by client perspective alone. We also anchor our findings in
+   the extant literature by comparing our results with those of previous
+   studies.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-55907-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000887665300071},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000303783400001,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Aurum, Aybuke},
+Title = {The impact of project capabilities on project performance: Case of open
+   source software projects},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {407-417},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects are contingent on volunteer
+   developers and voluntary contributions from users, accordingly,
+   traditional performance measures used for software projects, like being
+   on time and budget, and satisfying specifications, may not be relevant
+   for such projects. Although researchers have studied some predictors of
+   OSS project performance, there is a lack of empirical work that studies
+   the impact of project capabilities on the performance of OSS projects.
+   Therefore, this paper studies project capabilities as potential
+   predictors of OSS project performance. The data, gathered from 607 OSS
+   projects over time (in two snap-shots), were consistent with Dynamic
+   Capability Theory (DCT). In other words, the results showed that in
+   order to achieve higher project performance, OSS projects need to have
+   strong capabilities in terms of proactive and efficient defect-removal
+   as well as proactive and efficient functionality-enhancement. The
+   implications of these results for the OSS research community are
+   discussed, followed by recommendations for OSS practitioners. (C) 2011
+   Elsevier Ltd. APM and IPMA. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijproman.2011.10.002},
+ISSN = {0263-7863},
+EISSN = {1873-4634},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748
+   Aurum, Aybuke/0000-0003-2416-4555},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303783400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000892855500013,
+Author = {Nam, Hannah H. and Herz, Christian and Lasso, Andras and Cianciulli,
+   Alana and Flynn, Maura and Huang, Jing and Wang, Zi and Paniagua,
+   Beatriz and Vicory, Jared and Kabir, Saleha and Simpson, John and
+   Harrild, David and Marx, Gerald and Cohen, Meryl S. and Glatz, Andrew C.
+   and Jolley, Matthew A.},
+Title = {Visualization and Quantification of the Unrepaired Complete
+   Atrioventricular Canal Valve Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {985+},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Background: Repair of complete atrioventricular canal (CAVC) is often
+   complicated by residual left atrioven-tricular valve regurgitation. The
+   structure of the mitral and tricuspid valves in biventricular hearts has
+   previously been shown to be associated with valve dysfunction. However,
+   the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the entire unrepaired CAVC valve
+   has not been quantified. Understanding the 3D structure of the CAVC may
+   inform optimized repair.Methods: Novel open-source work flows were
+   created in SlicerHeart for the modeling and quantification of CAVC
+   valves on the basis of 3D echocardiographic images. These methods were
+   applied to model the annulus, leaflets, and papillary muscle (PM)
+   structure of 35 patients (29 with trisomy 21) with CAVC using trans
+   -thoracic 3D echocardiography. The mean leaflet and annular shapes were
+   calculated and visualized using shape analysis. Metrics of the complete
+   native CAVC valve structure were compared with those of normal mitral
+   valves using the Mann-Whitney U test. Associations between CAVC
+   structure and atrioventricular valve regurgitation were
+   analyzed.Results: CAVC leaflet metrics varied throughout systole.
+   Compared with normal mitral valves, the left CAVC PMs were more acutely
+   angled in relation to the annular plane (P < .001). In addition, the
+   anterolateral PM was laterally and inferiorly rotated in CAVC, while the
+   posteromedial PM was more superiorly and laterally rotated, relative to
+   normal mitral valves (P < .001). Lower native CAVC atrioventricular
+   valve annular height and annular height-to-valve width ratio before
+   repair were both associated with moderate or greater left
+   atrio-ventricular valve regurgitation after repair (P <
+   .01).Conclusions: It is feasible to model and quantify 3D CAVC structure
+   using 3D echocardiographic images. The results demonstrate significant
+   variation in CAVC structure across the cohort and differences in
+   annular, leaflet, and PM structure compared with the mitral valve. These
+   tools may be used in future studies to catalyze future research intended
+   to identify structural associations of valve dysfunction and to optimize
+   repair in this vulnerable and complex population. (J Am Soc Echocardiogr
+   2022;35:985-96.)},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.echo.2022.04.015},
+ISSN = {0894-7317},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000892855500013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000684010300024,
+Author = {Sobral, Davi S. and Duarte, Daniele W. and Dornelles, V, Rodrigo F. and
+   Moraes, Cicero A. C.},
+Title = {3D Virtual Planning for Rhinoplasty Using a Free Add-On for Open-Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {AESTHETIC SURGERY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {NP1024-NP1032},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Background: Rhinoplasty is one of the most frequent aesthetic surgeries;
+   the procedure can be challenging for inexperienced surgeons, and
+   positive outcomes depend on good communication with the patient, proper
+   planning, and precise execution. Three-dimensional (3D) technology has
+   emerged to address these issues, but specific software for 3D planning
+   tends to be expensive.
+   Objectives: This study presents a simple, low-cost method for 3D
+   simulation to plan rhinoplasty.
+   Methods: This preliminary report describes 3D rhinoplasty planning in a
+   series of 3 cases employing free software and an add-on especially
+   developed for rhinoplasty (Blender and RhinOnBlender, respectively). The
+   photogrammetry protocol, which can be performed easily with a
+   smartphone, is described in detail along with all the steps in 3D
+   planning.
+   Results: The software and add-on automated the process, making the tool
+   environment accessible to surgeons who are not familiar with graphic
+   design software. The surgeries were uneventful in all cases, and the
+   patients were satisfied with the outcomes.
+   Conclusions: 3D graphic technology has provided significant advances in
+   health research, improvement, and teaching for surgeons and
+   communication between surgeons and patients. Free open-source software
+   and add-ons are excellent options that offer proven utility,
+   affordability, and ease of utilization to healthcare providers.},
+DOI = {10.1093/asj/sjab085},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
+ISSN = {1090-820X},
+EISSN = {1527-330X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Moraes, Cicero/HSH-2440-2023
+   dornelles, rodrigo/I-5580-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Moraes, Cicero/0000-0002-9479-0028},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684010300024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000406132900022,
+Author = {Chug, Anuradha and Malhotra, Ruchika},
+Title = {BENCHMARKING FRAMEWORK FOR MAINTAIN ABILITY PREDICTION OF OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE USING OBJECT ORIENTED METRICS},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE COMPUTING INFORMATION AND CONTROL},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {615-634},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Software maintainability is measured as the ease with which the existing
+   software could be modified and often predicted during the development
+   stage on the basis of some measurable design characteristics.
+   Controlling the software maintainability and understandability of any
+   open source software (OSS) system is extremely challenging because it is
+   written and constantly modified by the developers located all over the
+   world. The current study analyzes the effectiveness of machine learning
+   (ML) techniques for the maintainability prediction of OSS systems. In
+   this work large-scale empirical comparisons of thirteen classifiers over
+   seven open source datasets were conducted followed by extensive
+   statistical tests and post hoc analysis to establish the confidence on
+   the performance of one ML technique over another. The results show two
+   important findings: firstly, we observed that overall good prediction
+   accuracy is achieved by almost all ML techniques; secondly the
+   prediction models using genetically adaptive learning ML technique and
+   group method of data handling (GMDH) technique perform better than the
+   other ML techniques in the context of OSS systems. The outcome of this
+   investigation would be helpful for developers in order to predict
+   maintenance behavior of the software at the earlier stages of software
+   development lifecycle (SDLC). Accordingly, they can optimize their
+   resource allocations, prioritize maintenance tasks and produce
+   high-quality low maintenance software systems. Additionally, it also has
+   numerous other applications such as schedule planning, cost estimation,
+   quality assurance testing, software debugging, budget preparation, and
+   software performance optimization.},
+ISSN = {1349-4198},
+EISSN = {1349-418X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chug, Anuradha/AAC-9527-2021
+   Malhotra, Ruchika/ABC-3126-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chug, Anuradha/0000-0002-3139-4490},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406132900022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000315535000216,
+Author = {Shi, Tiebing and Handelman, Jay M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Consumer Res},
+Title = {Consumer Creativity and Ideological Conflicts: An Investigation of the
+   Free/Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN CONSUMER RESEARCH, VOL XXXVII},
+Series = {Advances in Consumer Research},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {37},
+Pages = {670-671},
+Note = {40th Annual Conference of the Association-for-Consumer-Research (ACR),
+   Pittsburgh, PA, OCT 22-25, 2009},
+Organization = {Assoc Consumer Res},
+ISSN = {0098-9258},
+ISBN = {978-0-915552-65-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000315535000216},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000826842900001,
+Author = {Dawid, Wojciech and Bielecka, Elzbieta},
+Title = {GIS-BASED LAND COVER ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION BASED ON OPEN-SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA},
+Journal = {QUAESTIONES GEOGRAPHICAE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {75-86},
+Month = {SEP 1},
+Abstract = {The study aims at land cover prediction based on cellular automata and
+   artificial neural network (CA-ANN) method implemented in the Methods Of
+   Land Use Change Evaluation (MOLUSCE) tool. The Tricity region and the
+   neighbouring counties of Gdanski and Kartuzy were taken as the research
+   areas, and coordination of information on the environment (CORINE Land
+   Cover, CLC, CLMS 2022) data for 2006, 2012 and 2018 were used to
+   analyse, simulate and predict land cover for 2024, the next reference
+   year of the CORINE inventory. The results revealed an increase in
+   artificial surfaces, with the highest value during the period 2006-2012
+   (86.56 km(2)). In total, during the period 2006-2018, the growth in
+   urbanised area amounted to 95.37 km(2). The 2024 prediction showed that
+   artificial surfaces increased by 9.19 km(2), resulting in a decline in
+   agricultural land.},
+DOI = {10.2478/quageo-2022-0026},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2022},
+ISSN = {0137-477X},
+EISSN = {2081-6383},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bielecka, Elzbieta/H-4062-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bielecka, Elzbieta/0000-0003-3255-1264
+   Dawid, Wojciech/0000-0001-7964-5706},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000826842900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000734914100001,
+Author = {Chen, Wei and Jin, Fujie and Xue, Ling},
+Title = {Flourish or Perish? The Impact of Technological Acquisitions on
+   Contributions to Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Month = {2021 DEC 22},
+Abstract = {This study examines the impact of technological acquisitions on
+   contributions to firm-sponsored community-based open-source software
+   (OSS). We distinguish between internal contributors affiliated with
+   target firms and external contributors from the community, and examine
+   how they respond to technological acquisitions differently.
+   Theoretically, we examine how technological acquisition influences
+   contributors' uncertainty about project quality through a signaling
+   effect and influences their uncertainty about project continuity through
+   potential resource combination. We connect uncertainties with
+   contributors' motivations to theorize their responses to acquisitions.
+   Empirically, we find that external contributors contribute more actively
+   to both target firms' sponsored projects and other projects in the OSS
+   community after acquisitions, which contrast with the adverse effects of
+   acquisitions observed in traditional corporate innovation. Although
+   internal contributors reduce contributions to target firms' sponsored
+   projects after acquisitions, they increase contributions to other OSS
+   projects in the community. We also find that the acquirer's OSS
+   experience and the project similarity between the acquirer and the
+   target drive both external and internal contributors to shift their
+   development efforts to the acquirer's projects and other projects in the
+   OSS community. By examining these effort shifts in OSS contributions,
+   our study generates unique theoretical insights about the impacts of
+   technological acquisitions in the OSS context and important practical
+   implications for acquirers, target firms, and the general OSS community.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2021.1086},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2021},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Wei/KRP-2334-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chen, Wei/0000-0002-0963-7839},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000734914100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000655363900012,
+Author = {Ramirez-Mora, Sandra L. and Oktaba, Hanna and Gomez-Adorno, Helena and
+   Sierra, Gerardo},
+Title = {Exploring the communication functions of comments during bug fixing in
+   Open Source Software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {136},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Context: Bug fixing is a frequent and important task in Open Source
+   Software (OSS) development and involves the communication of messages,
+   which can serve for multiple purposes and affect the efficiency and
+   effectiveness of corrective software activities.
+   Objective: This work is aimed at studying the communication functions of
+   bug comments and their associations with fast and complete bug fixing in
+   OSS development.
+   Method: Over 500K comments and 89K bugs of 100 OSS projects were
+   extracted from three Issue Tracking Systems. Six thousand comments were
+   manually tagged to create a corpus of communication functions. The
+   extracted comments were automatically tagged using machine learning
+   algorithms and the corpus of communication functions. Statistical and
+   correlation analyses were performed and the most frequent comments
+   communicated during fast and successful bug fixing were identified.
+   Results: Significant differences in the distribution of comments of
+   fixed and not fixed bugs were found. Variations in the distribution of
+   comments of bugs with different fixing time were also found. Referential
+   comments that provided objective information were found to be the most
+   frequent messages. Results showed that the percentages of conative and
+   emotive comments are greater when bugs are resolved without the
+   requested fixes and when fixes are implemented in a long time.
+   Conclusion: Associations between communication functions and bug fixing
+   exist. The results of this work could be used to improve corrective
+   tasks in OSS development and some other specific linguistic aspects
+   should be studied in detail in OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106584},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+Article-Number = {106584},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gómez Adorno, Helena/E-6151-2018
+   Sierra, Gerardo/J-3737-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sierra, Gerardo/0000-0002-6724-1090
+   Gomez Adorno, Helena/0000-0002-6966-9912
+   Oktaba, Hanna/0000-0003-2852-4490},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000655363900012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001242169100001,
+Author = {Tong, Defu and Yi, Xiongwei and Tan, Fei and Jiao, Yuyong},
+Title = {MEG3D--An Open-Source Software for DFN Model and 3D Numerical Manifold
+   Elements Generation},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS AND GEOTECHNICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {172},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Numerical manifold method (NMM) has shown its ability to solve
+   continuous and discontinuous deformation problems in a unified
+   framework. However, due to the complexity of geometry description and
+   the absence of a reliable 3D contact algorithm, the development of
+   3D-NMM still has a long-time challenge. In this study, an opensource
+   software named MEG3D to generate the numerical model for 3D-NMM is
+   developed. The MEG3D is a fast, light, and user-friendly interactive
+   software to identify geometry, generate joint networks, generate
+   structured finite mathematical mesh, cut blocks, and generate numerical
+   manifold elements (MEs). In this software, a new C++ programming
+   strategy with high modularization and good portability, and a novel data
+   storage format and data structure were used. Based on the OpenGL
+   library, real -time visualization and interactive interfaces were built.
+   Examples containing curve block cutting, discrete fracture networks
+   (DFN) model, soil-rock mixture slopes, complex shaped geometry, etc.
+   have indicated that the software is robust, efficient, and
+   user-friendly. This software can also generate models for the discrete
+   element method (DEM), discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA), etc.
+   Therefore, the MEG3D can be used as a general pre-processing program for
+   3D-NMM and other blockbased numerical methods.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compgeo.2024.106383},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2024},
+Article-Number = {106383},
+ISSN = {0266-352X},
+EISSN = {1873-7633},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {tan, fei/KOD-4737-2024
+   Tong, Defu/KHW-9308-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TONG, Defu/0000-0003-4813-1459},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001242169100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000714941400006,
+Author = {Buffardi, Kevin},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMP MACHINERY},
+Title = {Comparing Remote and Co-located Interaction in Free and Open Source
+   Software Engineering Projects},
+Booktitle = {ITICSE'17: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2017 ACM CONFERENCE ON INNOVATION AND
+   TECHNOLOGY IN COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {22-27},
+Note = {ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science
+   Education (ITiCSE), Bologna, ITALY, JUL 03-05, 2017},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCSE},
+Abstract = {By working on open source software projects, software engineering
+   students can benefit from working on more realistic products than
+   traditional, educational programming assignments. However, careers in
+   software engineering demand learning how to work within a professional
+   environment and how to follow software development processes. We studied
+   the impact of students' interactions with external collaborators on open
+   source projects and found many similar outcomes between those who
+   communicated remotely and those who communicated face-to-face. However,
+   we also discovered that face-to-face interactions with local software
+   professionals following the Localized Free and Open Source (LFOSS) model
+   had particular advantages in teaching Agile methods, holding students
+   accountable, and introducing professional networking opportunities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3059009.3059019},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4704-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Buffardi, Kevin/0000-0002-4205-888X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000714941400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208906100004,
+Author = {Oostenveld, Robert and Fries, Pascal and Maris, Eric and Schoffelen,
+   Jan-Mathijs},
+Title = {FieldTrip: Open Source Software for Advanced Analysis of MEG, EEG, and
+   Invasive Electrophysiological Data},
+Journal = {COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2011},
+Abstract = {This paper describes FieldTrip, an open source software package that we
+   developed for the analysis of MEG, EEG, and other electrophysiological
+   data. The software is implemented as a MATLAB toolbox and includes a
+   complete set of consistent and user-friendly high-level functions that
+   allow experimental neuroscientists to analyze experimental data. It
+   includes algorithms for simple and advanced analysis, such as
+   time-frequency analysis using multitapers, source reconstruction using
+   dipoles, distributed sources and beamformers, connectivity analysis, and
+   nonparametric statistical permutation tests at the channel and source
+   level. The implementation as toolbox allows the user to perform
+   elaborate and structured analyses of large data sets using the MATLAB
+   command line and batch scripting. Furthermore, users and developers can
+   easily extend the functionality and implement new algorithms. The
+   modular design facilitates the reuse in other software packages.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2011/156869},
+Article-Number = {156869},
+ISSN = {1687-5265},
+EISSN = {1687-5273},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schoffelen, Jan-Mathijs/D-3716-2009
+   Oostenveld, Robert/D-3259-2009
+   Fries, Pascal/E-3196-2010
+   Maris, Eric/E-4876-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oostenveld, Robert/0000-0002-1974-1293
+   Fries, Pascal/0000-0002-4270-1468
+   Schoffelen, Jan-Mathijs/0000-0003-0923-6610
+   Maris, Eric/0000-0001-5166-1800},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208906100004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000559924503103,
+Author = {Lumbard, Kevin and Buhman, Anna and Wethor, Gabrielle and Hale, Matthew
+   and Goggins, Sean and Germonprez, Matt},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Welcome? Investigating the reception of new contributors to
+   organizational-communal open source software projects},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2020 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {Conference of the Association-for-Information-Systems (AMCIS), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, AUG 10-14, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {The way new contributors are received by the established contributors in
+   an open source project is a factor in whether they will become more
+   regular contributors. This research examines the reception of new
+   contributors in three open source projects to discover whether there are
+   differences in how established contributors respond to new contributors,
+   and if so, what those differences are. Through statistical analysis of
+   time to first response and sentiment analysis of that response to a new
+   contributor's issue, we found that there is a difference in both the
+   speed and content of responses to new contributors' issues as opposed to
+   those of established contributors. This difference suggests that the
+   open source projects we observed are attentive to whether an issue was
+   created by a new contributor and may make an effort to respond in a
+   welcoming manner.},
+ISBN = {978-1-7336325-4-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Goggins, Sean/ABG-9196-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hale, Matthew/0000-0002-8433-2744},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000559924503103},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001158168100001,
+Author = {Espinoza, Valentina and de Blas, Juan Martin and Iaffaldano, Giampiero},
+Title = {MYRIAM: Open-Source Software to Estimate Torque Variations Associated
+   With Plate-Motion Temporal Changes},
+Journal = {GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Tectonic plate motions are a prime constraint on lithosphere dynamics
+   and on the torques acting upon plates. Researchers typically test
+   hypotheses on the controlling torques via forward computer models, which
+   allow accepting or rejecting hypotheses on the basis of the fit of
+   model-output plate velocities to kinematic reconstructions. Such models
+   typically require a significant amount of input information (e.g.,
+   tectonic boundaries, structure of the lithosphere, lateral variations of
+   rheology, among others) to appropriately model the tectonic system, and
+   obtain sufficiently-realistic realizations of plate motions.
+   Alternatively, the inverse problem approach takes the difference between
+   the plate torque-balance at two distinct moments in time. This results
+   in an equation in which (a) torques that have not varied through time
+   are canceled out and (b) torques that instead have varied through time
+   are linked to the resulting plate-motion change through a term that
+   accounts for the plate shape and the rheology of the underlying
+   asthenosphere. This approach sacrifices the capability to describe the
+   different individual forces/torques acting upon a plate. Instead, it
+   focuses on determining torque temporal variations, which significantly
+   reduces the amount of input knowledge required. In this technical note
+   we introduce MYRIAM, an open-source software that implements such an
+   inverse approach. MYRIAM takes plate-motion temporal changes, and
+   outputs an estimate of the torque variation required upon a plate to
+   generate the input kinematic change. MYRIAM is released as an
+   open-source repository hosted at GitHub, complete with source code and
+   executable files for Windows and Unix-based operating systems. Plain
+   Language Summary The outermost layer of the Earth, known as the
+   lithosphere, is fragmented into plates that are in motion relative to
+   each other. Through geological history, the motion of tectonic plates
+   did not remain steady, and in fact important changes are now known to
+   have occurred relatively fast, within a few million years. By virtue of
+   Newton's laws of motion, these changes are all necessarily caused by the
+   variation in one or more forces acting upon the plates, and therefore
+   disrupt their force balance. Changing the motion of a plate is not an
+   easy feat-for plates it requires overcoming the frictional resistance
+   exerted by the underlying asthenosphere, a low-viscosity layer beneath
+   the plates. The resulting motion change will depend on (a) the
+   mechanical properties of the asthenosphere and (b) the amount of plate
+   surface interacting with said asthenosphere (i.e., the basal area of the
+   plate). All these considerations are taken into account by MYRIAM, an
+   open-source, computationally-inexpensive software that estimates the
+   force/torque variations required to produce a given change of plate
+   motion.},
+DOI = {10.1029/2023GC011095},
+Article-Number = {e2023GC011095},
+EISSN = {1525-2027},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martin de Blas, Juan Ignacio/0000-0002-9190-9329
+   Espinoza Fernandez, Valentina Soledad/0000-0001-6445-5643},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001158168100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336410100006,
+Author = {de Laat, Paul B.},
+Title = {From open-source software to Wikipedia: `Backgrounding' trust by
+   collective monitoring and reputation tracking},
+Journal = {ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {157-169},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open-content communities that focus on co-creation without requirements
+   for entry have to face the issue of institutional trust in contributors.
+   This research investigates the various ways in which these communities
+   manage this issue. It is shown that communities of open-source
+   software-continue to-rely mainly on hierarchy (reserving write-access
+   for higher echelons), which substitutes (the need for) trust.
+   Encyclopedic communities, though, largely avoid this solution. In the
+   particular case of Wikipedia, which is confronted with persistent
+   vandalism, another arrangement has been pioneered instead. Trust (i.e.
+   full write-access) is `backgrounded' by means of a permanent
+   mobilization of Wikipedians to monitor incoming edits. Computational
+   approaches have been developed for the purpose, yielding both
+   sophisticated monitoring tools that are used by human patrollers, and
+   bots that operate autonomously. Measures of reputation are also under
+   investigation within Wikipedia; their incorporation in monitoring
+   efforts, as an indicator of the trustworthiness of editors, is
+   envisaged. These collective monitoring efforts are interpreted as
+   focusing on avoiding possible damage being inflicted on Wikipedian
+   spaces, thereby being allowed to keep the discretionary powers of
+   editing intact for all users. Further, the essential differences between
+   backgrounding and substituting trust are elaborated. Finally it is
+   argued that the Wikipedian monitoring of new edits, especially by its
+   heavy reliance on computational tools, raises a number of moral
+   questions that need to be answered urgently.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10676-014-9342-9},
+ISSN = {1388-1957},
+EISSN = {1572-8439},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de+Laat, Paul/AAC-8836-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336410100006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000242043700011,
+Author = {Baravalle, Andres and Chambers, Sarah and North, Siobhan and Holcombe,
+   Mike},
+Book-Group-Author = {INSTICC},
+Title = {Open source software in the desktop: The perspective of the public
+   administrations in UK},
+Booktitle = {WEBIST 2006: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Web
+   Information Systems and Technologies: SOCIETY, E-BUSINESS AND
+   E-GOVERNMENT / E-LEARNING},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {39-44},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Web Information Systems and
+   Technologies, Business Sch Setubal, Setubal, PORTUGAL, APR 11-13, 2006},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat Control \& Commun; Setubal Polytech Inst;
+   Object Management Grp},
+Abstract = {Open Source could potentially play an important role in e-Government.
+   The COSPA project has been investigating the possibilities of using Open
+   Source in the desktops in Public Administrations in Europe. During this
+   two year project, the attitudes towards Open Source appeared to have
+   differed in the UK compared to similar organisations within some other
+   countries in Europe. In this paper we investigate and discuss possible
+   causes of this.},
+ISBN = {972-8865-47-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/AGJ-5642-2022
+   North, Siobhan/R-3015-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {North, Siobhan/0000-0002-8478-8960
+   Baravalle, Andres/0000-0002-6971-9385},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000242043700011},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000386786000024,
+Author = {Yamada, Shigeru and Tamura, Yoshinobu},
+Editor = {Fiondella, L and Puliafito, A},
+Title = {Component-Oriented Reliability Assessment Approach Based on
+   Decision-Making Frameworks for Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PRINCIPLES OF PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY MODELING AND EVALUATION:
+   ESSAYS IN HONOR OF KISHOR TRIVEDI ON HIS 70TH BIRTHDAY},
+Series = {Springer Series in Reliability Engineering},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {587-608},
+Abstract = {At present, the open source software (OSS) development paradigm is
+   rapidly spreading. In order to consider the effect of each software
+   component on the reliability of a system developed in a distributed
+   environment such as an open source software project, we apply AHP
+   (Analytic Hierarchy Process) and ANP (Analytic Network Process) which
+   are well-established decision-making methods. We also propose a method
+   of reliability assessment based on the software reliability growth
+   models incorporating the interaction among the components. Moreover, we
+   analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for a concurrent distributed development
+   environment. Furthermore, we consider an efficient and effectivemethod
+   of software reliability assessment for actual OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-30599-8\_23},
+ISSN = {1614-7839},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-30599-8; 978-3-319-30597-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386786000024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000286156900007,
+Author = {dos Santos, Jr., Carlos Denner},
+Title = {ATTRACTIVENESS OF FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECTS: THEORETICAL
+   IMPORTANCE AND STRATEGIES FOR MANAGEMENT},
+Journal = {RAE-REVISTA DE ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {424-438},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Thousands of Free and Open Source Software Projects (FSP) were, and
+   continually are, created on the Internet. This scenario increases the
+   number of opportunities to collaborate to the same extent that it
+   promotes competition for users and contributors, who can guide projects
+   to superior levels, unachievable by founders alone. Thus, given that the
+   main goal of FSP founders is to improve their projects by means of
+   collaboration, the importance to understand and manage the capacity of
+   attracting users and contributors to the project is established. To
+   support researchers and founders in this challenge, the concept of
+   attractiveness is introduced in this paper, which develops a
+   theoretical-managerial toolkit about the causes, indicators and
+   consequences of attractiveness, enabling its strategic management.},
+DOI = {10.1590/S0034-75902010000400007},
+ISSN = {2178-938X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos/A-8821-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286156900007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001359447500012,
+Author = {Lavazza, Luigi and Tosi, Davide and Morasca, Sandro},
+Editor = {Shepperd, M and Abreu, FBE and DaSilva, AR and Perez-Castillo, R},
+Title = {An Empirical Study on the Persistence of SpotBugs Issues in Open-Source
+   Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {QUALITY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY, QUATIC 2020},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {1266},
+Pages = {144-151},
+Note = {13th International Conference on the Quality of Information and
+   Communications Technology (QUATIC), Univ Algarve, Faro, PORTUGAL, SEP
+   09-11, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Algarve; ACM; Quidgest; ATOS},
+Abstract = {Background. Static analyzers can be useful to software developers in
+   detecting and locating code issues and, in addition, classifying their
+   nature. The main problem of static analyzers, however, is that they may
+   signal too many false alarms. Objective. In this paper, we investigate
+   whether code issues that are detected by SpotBugs persist in software
+   code, or if they get removed. We chose SpotBugs because it is one of the
+   best-known and most used static analyzers. Method. We carried out an
+   empirical study on five open-source Java programs and took into account
+   two versions of each of them, to check whether the issues signaled by
+   SpotBugs on the older version had been removed by the time the newer
+   version was released. A total of 1,006 issues were signaled by SpotBugs.
+   Results. Our results show that about half of the issues signaled
+   disappeared between the two versions, but the correction rate was uneven
+   across projects. Issues about the correctness of software code were more
+   likely to be no longer present in the newer version than other types of
+   warnings. Conclusions. Further investigations are required, to
+   understand why some projects appear more active than others in
+   correcting SpotBugs issues, and why very few high-severity warnings were
+   observed in the analyzed code. Nonetheless, the fact that about half of
+   the issues flagged by SpotBugs were removed indicates that the tool is
+   effective in detecting incorrect or otherwise problematic code.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-58793-2\_12},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-58792-5; 978-3-030-58793-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/AAI-1310-2020
+   Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/0000-0003-3815-2512
+   Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001359447500012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000428461600003,
+Author = {Hilton, Rod and Gethner, Ellen},
+Title = {Predicting Code Hotspots in Open-Source Software from Object-Oriented
+   Metrics Using Machine Learning},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {311-331},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Software engineers are able to measure the quality of their code using a
+   variety of metrics that can be derived directly from analyzing the
+   source code. These internal quality metrics are valuable to engineers,
+   but the organizations funding the software development effort find
+   external quality metrics such as defect rates and time to develop
+   features more valuable. Unfortunately, external quality metrics can only
+   be calculated after costly software has been developed and deployed for
+   end -users to utilize. Here, we present a method for mining data from
+   freely available open source codebases written in Java to train a Random
+   Forest classifier to predict which files are likely to be external
+   quality hotspots based on their internal quality metrics with over 75\%
+   accuracy. We also used the trained model to predict hotspots for a Java
+   project whose data was not used to train the classifier and achieved
+   over 75\% accuracy again, demonstrating the method's general
+   applicability to different projects.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218194018500110},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000428461600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000709774300033,
+Author = {Szarvak, Aniko and Poser, Valeria},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Review of using Open Source Software for SOC for education purposes - a
+   case study},
+Booktitle = {INES 2021: 2021 IEEE 25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT
+   ENGINEERING SYSTEMS},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems},
+Year = {2021},
+Note = {25th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems
+   (INES), Budapest, HUNGARY, JUL 07-09, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Obuda Univ; IEEE Hungary Sect; Hungarian Fuzzy Assoc; IEEE IES \&
+   RAS Joint Chapter; IEEE SMC Chapter; IEEE Control Syst Chapter; IEEE Ind
+   Elect Soc},
+Abstract = {At present, information security solutions and suitably trained experts
+   with practical experience have a key role to play. Due to the
+   covid-pandemic, people's tasks without physical contact came to the
+   fore, and remote work became more valuable. At the same time, the number
+   of cyber-attacks has suddenly increased, not even sparing hospitals. The
+   aim of this article is to present how to prepare recent security
+   professionals and future experts for work based on SOC implementation
+   and operation from on threat modeling through applying higher quality
+   Information Security solutions. We use open source software environment
+   as prototype. The goal with SOC based on open source software is to
+   demonstrate the perception of a possible cyberattack, in addition, we
+   present the possibility of using it even in enterprise environment.
+   Basically, by applying this direction for training and education
+   purposes, we achieve experts with comprehensive knowledge on newer type
+   of attacks and defense capabilities while they able to apply quick and
+   even risk-proportionate solutions to challenges. A sufficiently in-depth
+   knowledge of an Open source-based SOC solution for educational purposes
+   helps them prepare for the optimal handling of cyber security threats
+   and facilitate the acquisition of in-depth information in the field of
+   Information Security.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INES52918.2021.9512928},
+ISSN = {1562-5850},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-4499-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000709774300033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000391243200003,
+Author = {De Leener, Benjamin and Levy, Simon and Dupont, Sara M. and Fonov,
+   Vladimir S. and Stikov, Nikola and Collins, D. Louis and Callot,
+   Virginie and Cohen-Adad, Julien},
+Title = {SCT: Spinal Cord Toolbox, an open-source software for processing spinal
+   cord MRI data},
+Journal = {NEUROIMAGE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {145},
+Number = {A},
+Pages = {24-43},
+Month = {JAN 15},
+Abstract = {For the past 25 years, the field of neuroimaging has witnessed the
+   development of several software packages for processing multi-parametric
+   magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) to study the brain. These software
+   packages are now routinely used by researchers and clinicians, and have
+   contributed to important breakthroughs for the understanding of brain
+   anatomy and function. However, no software package exists to process
+   mpMRI data of the spinal cord. Despite the numerous clinical needs for
+   such advanced mpMRI protocols (multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury,
+   cervical spondylotic myelopathy, etc.), researchers have been developing
+   specific tools that, while necessary, do not provide an integrative
+   framework that is compatible with most usages and that is capable of
+   reaching the community at large. This hinders cross-validation and the
+   possibility to perform multi-center studies. In this study we introduce
+   the Spinal Cord Toolbox (SCT), a comprehensive software dedicated to the
+   processing of spinal cord MRI data. SCT builds on previously-validated
+   methods and includes state-of-the-art MM templates and atlases of the
+   spinal cord, algorithms to segment and register new data to the
+   templates, and motion correction methods for diffusion and functional
+   time series. SCT is tailored towards standardization and automation of
+   the processing pipeline, versatility, modularity, and it follows
+   guidelines of software development and distribution. Preliminary
+   applications of SCT cover a variety of studies, from cross-sectional
+   area measures in large databases of patients, to the precise
+   quantification of mpMRI metrics in specific spinal pathways. We
+   anticipate that SCT will bring together the spinal cord neuroimaging
+   community by establishing standard templates and analysis procedures.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.10.009},
+ISSN = {1053-8119},
+EISSN = {1095-9572},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Collins, D. Louis/ABD-7708-2021
+   Fonov, Vladimir/AAG-9572-2019
+   De Leener, Benjamin/H-3765-2019
+   Lévy, Simon/JAX-3931-2023
+   Callot, Virginie/ADY-6832-2022
+   Stikov, Nikola/I-5292-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Callot, Virginie/0000-0003-0850-1742
+   Collins, D. Louis/0000-0002-8432-7021
+   Stikov, Nikola/0000-0002-8480-5230
+   Fonov, Vladimir/0000-0003-3402-7749
+   Levy, Simon/0000-0002-6492-2990},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391243200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000447628300001,
+Author = {Martin, Alejandro and Gamess, Eric and Urribarri, Dedaniel and Gomez,
+   Jesus},
+Title = {A Proposal for A High Availability Architecture for VoIP Telephone
+   Systems based on Open Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1-11},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The inherent needs of organizations to improve and amplify their
+   technological platform entail large expenses with the goal to enhance
+   their performance. Hence, they have to contemplate mechanisms of
+   optimization and the improvement of their operational infrastructure. In
+   this direction arises the need to guarantee the correct operation and
+   non-degradation of the services provided by the platform during the
+   periods with a significant load of work This type of scenario is
+   perfectly applicable to the field of VoIP technologies, where users
+   generate elevated loads of work on critical points of the
+   infrastructure, during the process of interaction with their peers. In
+   this research work, we propose a solution for high availability, with
+   the goal of maintaining the continuity of the operation of communication
+   environments based on the SIP protocol in high load. We validate our
+   proposal through numerous experiments. Also, we compare our solution
+   with other classical VoIP scenarios and show the advantages of a high
+   availability and fault tolerance architecture for organizations.},
+ISSN = {2158-107X},
+EISSN = {2156-5570},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000447628300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421185700004,
+Author = {Coris, Marie and Lung, Yannick},
+Title = {VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES : COORDINATION WITHOUT PROXIMITY ? The dynamics of
+   cooperation within free and open source software communuities},
+Journal = {REVUE D ECONOMIE REGIONALE ET URBAINE},
+Year = {2005},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {397-419},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Without pre-existing organisational proximity nor geographical one, Free
+   and Open Source software communities fulfil effective and voluntary
+   cooperation in order to produce software which are reliable and broadly
+   diffused. Throwing out the technological determinism thesis, this paper
+   analyses the pregnance of institutionnal proximity inside communities,
+   which creates voluntary agreed set of coordination rules (organisational
+   proximity) and allows geographical proximity freeing.},
+ISSN = {0180-7307},
+EISSN = {2107-0865},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421185700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000595962300010,
+Author = {Dai, Kael and Gratiy, Sergey L. and Billeh, Yazan N. and Xu, Richard and
+   Cai, Binghuang and Cain, Nicholas and Rimehaug, Atle E. and Stasik,
+   Alexander J. and Einevoll, Gaute T. and Mihalas, Stefan and Koch,
+   Christof and Arkhipov, Anton},
+Title = {Brain Modeling ToolKit: An open source software suite for multiscale
+   modeling of brain circuits},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Experimental studies in neuroscience are producing data at a rapidly
+   increasing rate, providing exciting opportunities and formidable
+   challenges to existing theoretical and modeling approaches. To turn
+   massive datasets into predictive quantitative frameworks, the field
+   needs software solutions for systematic integration of data into
+   realistic, multiscale models. Here we describe the Brain Modeling
+   ToolKit (BMTK), a software suite for building models and performing
+   simulations at multiple levels of resolution, from biophysically
+   detailed multi-compartmental, to point-neuron, to population-statistical
+   approaches. Leveraging the SONATA file format and existing software such
+   as NEURON, NEST, and others, BMTK offers a consistent user experience
+   across multiple levels of resolution. It permits highly sophisticated
+   simulations to be set up with little coding required, thus lowering
+   entry barriers to new users. We illustrate successful applications of
+   BMTK to large-scale simulations of a cortical area. BMTK is an
+   open-source package provided as a resource supporting modeling-based
+   discovery in the community.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008386},
+Article-Number = {e1008386},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Billeh, Yazan/A-7024-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rimehaug, Atle Eskeland/0000-0002-8312-9875
+   Einevoll, Gaute Tomas/0000-0002-5425-5012
+   Billeh, Yazan/0000-0001-5200-4992
+   Mihalas, Stefan/0000-0002-2629-7100
+   Dai, Kael/0000-0002-2147-5895
+   Cain, Nicholas/0000-0002-5848-199X
+   Stasik, Alexander/0000-0003-1646-2472},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000595962300010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462000400001,
+Author = {Harink, Bjorn and Huy Nguyen and Thorn, Kurt and Fordyce, Polly},
+Title = {An open-source software analysis package for Microspheres with
+   Ratiometric Barcode Lanthanide Encoding (MRBLEs)},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR 22},
+Abstract = {Multiplexed bioassays, in which multiple analytes of interest are probed
+   in parallel within a single small volume, have greatly accelerated the
+   pace of biological discovery. Bead-based multiplexed bioassays have many
+   technical advantages, including near solution-phase kinetics, small
+   sample volume requirements, many within-assay replicates to reduce
+   measurement error, and, for some bead materials, the ability to
+   synthesize analytes directly on beads via solid-phase synthesis. To
+   allow bead-based multiplexing, analytes can be synthesized on spectrally
+   encoded beads with a 1:1 linkage between analyte identity and embedded
+   codes. Bead-bound analyte libraries can then be pooled and incubated
+   with a fluorescently-labeled macromolecule of interest, allowing
+   downstream quantification of interactions between the macromolecule and
+   all analytes simultaneously via imaging alone. Extracting quantitative
+   binding data from these images poses several computational image
+   processing challenges, requiring the ability to identify all beads in
+   each image, quantify bound fluorescent material associated with each
+   bead, and determine their embedded spectral code to reveal analyte
+   identities. Here, we present a novel open-source Python software package
+   (the mrbles analysis package) that provides the necessary tools to: (1)
+   find encoded beads in a bright-field microscopy image; (2) quantify
+   bound fluorescent material associated with bead perimeters; (3) identify
+   embedded ratiometric spectral codes within beads; and (4) return data
+   aggregated by embedded code and for each individual bead. We demonstrate
+   the utility of this package by applying it towards analyzing data
+   generated via multiplexed measurement of calcineurin protein binding to
+   MRBLEs (Microspheres with Ratiometric Barcode Lanthanide Encoding)
+   containing known and mutant binding peptide motifs. We anticipate that
+   this flexible package should be applicable to a wide variety of assays,
+   including simple bead or droplet finding analysis, quantification of
+   binding to non-encoded beads, and analysis of multiplexed assays that
+   use ratiometric, spectrally encoded beads.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0203725},
+Article-Number = {e0203725},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fordyce, Polly/AAY-6365-2020
+   Harink, Björn/AAA-1708-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fordyce, Polly/0000-0002-9505-0638
+   Thorn, Kurt/0009-0007-5407-8240
+   Harink, Bjorn/0000-0003-1283-0151},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462000400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000503459500009,
+Author = {Popescu, Dimitrie C. and Musson, John and Popescu, Otilia},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Empirical Characterization of Man-Made Impulsive Noise Using Open-Source
+   Software Defined Radio Platforms},
+Booktitle = {2019 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SIGNALS, CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS (ISSCS
+   2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {14th International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems (ISSCS),
+   Iasi, ROMANIA, JUL 11-12, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE CAS; Gheorghe Asachi Tech Univ Iasi, Fac Elect Telecommunicat
+   \& Informat Technol; IEEE Romania Sect CAS Chapter; Infineon; Silicon
+   Serv; Microchip; Sitex 45 SRL; Continental},
+Abstract = {With the widespread use of wireless systems in the modern society, every
+   household, office, and even automobiles, now contain radio-frequency
+   (RF) sources capable of producing interference. Unlike thermal noise,
+   whose statistics can usually be assumed stationary and Gaussian,
+   man-made noise includes impulsive components that depend on the
+   environment and is described by non-Gaussian statistical models that are
+   in general non-stationary. This paper presents the use of affordable
+   software-defined radio (SDR) platforms for measuring and characterizing
+   impulsive noise for various locations using a Middleton Class A
+   impulsive noise model.},
+DOI = {10.1109/isscs.2019.8801734},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3896-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000503459500009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000176734200031,
+Author = {Emmel, D and Ricke, J and Stohlmann, L and Haderer, A and Felix, R},
+Editor = {Siegel, EL and Huang, HK},
+Title = {Building a gateway with open source software for secure-DICOM
+   communication over insecure networks},
+Booktitle = {MEDICAL IMAGING 2002: PACS AND INTEGRATED MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS:
+   DESIGN AND EVALUATION},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
+   (SPIE)},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {4685},
+Pages = {243-251},
+Note = {Medical Imaging 2002 Conference, SAN DIEGO, CA, FEB 24-28, 2002},
+Organization = {SPIE; Amer Assoc Phys Med; Amer Physiol Soc; FDA Ctr Devices \& Radiol
+   Hlth; Soc Imaging Sci \& Technol; Natl Elect Mfg Assoc, Diagnost Imaging
+   \& Therapy Syst Div; Radiol Soc N Amer; Soc Comp Applicat Radiol},
+Abstract = {For Teleradiology the exchange of DICOM-images is needed for several
+   purposes. Existing solutions often don't consider about the needs for
+   data security and data privacy. Communication is done without any
+   encryption over insecure networks or with encryption using proprietary
+   solutions, which reduces the data communication possibilities to
+   partners with the same equipment. Our goal was to build a gateway, which
+   offers a transparent solution for secure DICOM-communication in a
+   heterogeneous environment.
+   We developed a PC-based gateway system with DICOM-communication to the
+   in-house network and secure DICOM communication for the communication
+   over the insecure network. One gateway installed at each location is
+   responsible for encryption/decryption. The sender just transfers the
+   image data over the DICOM protocol to the local gateway. The gateway
+   forwards the data to the gateway on the destination site using the
+   secure DICOM protocol, which is part of the DICOM standard. The
+   receiving gateway forwards the image data to the final destination again
+   using the DICOM-Protocol.
+   The gateway is based on Open Source software and runs under several
+   operating systems. Our experience shows a reliable solution, which
+   solves security issues for DICOM communication of image data and
+   integrates seamless into a heterogeneous DICOM environment.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.467013},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {0-8194-4430-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000176734200031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001032645500007,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Robles, Gregorio and Bryant, Deborah and Muto,
+   Sachiko},
+Title = {Open Source Software in the Public Sector: 25 Years and Still in Its
+   Infancy},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {39-44},
+Month = {JUL-AUG},
+Abstract = {The proliferation of Open Source Software (OSS) adoption and
+   collaboration has surged within industry, resulting in its ubiquitous
+   presence in commercial offerings and shared digital infrastructure.
+   However, in the public sector, both awareness and adoption of OSS is
+   still in its infancy due to a number of obstacles including regulatory,
+   cultural, and capacity-related challenges. This special issue is a call
+   for action, highlighting the necessity for both research and practice to
+   narrow the gap, selectively transfer and adapt existing knowledge, as
+   well as generate new knowledge to enable the public sector to fully
+   harness the potential benefits OSS has to offer.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2023.3266105},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Muto, Sachiko/0009-0003-2907-2809
+   Bryant, Deborah/0009-0007-0258-5048
+   Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032645500007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000322434000023,
+Author = {Zoellner, Frank G. and Weisser, Gerald and Reich, Marcel and Kaiser,
+   Sven and Schoenberg, Stefan O. and Sourbron, Steven P. and Schad, Lothar
+   R.},
+Title = {UMMPerfusion: an Open Source Software Tool Towards Quantitative MRI
+   Perfusion Analysis in Clinical Routine},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {344-352},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {To develop a generic Open Source MRI perfusion analysis tool for
+   quantitative parameter mapping to be used in a clinical workflow and
+   methods for quality management of perfusion data. We implemented a
+   classic, pixel-by-pixel deconvolution approach to quantify T1-weighted
+   contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging (DCE-MRI) perfusion data as an
+   OsiriX plug-in. It features parallel computing capabilities and an
+   automated reporting scheme for quality management. Furthermore, by our
+   implementation design, it could be easily extendable to other perfusion
+   algorithms. Obtained results are saved as DICOM objects and directly
+   added to the patient study. The plug-in was evaluated on ten MR
+   perfusion data sets of the prostate and a calibration data set by
+   comparing obtained parametric maps (plasma flow, volume of distribution,
+   and mean transit time) to a widely used reference implementation in IDL.
+   For all data, parametric maps could be calculated and the plug-in worked
+   correctly and stable. On average, a deviation of 0.032 +/- 0.02 ml/100
+   ml/min for the plasma flow, 0.004 +/- 0.0007 ml/100 ml for the volume of
+   distribution, and 0.037 +/- 0.03 s for the mean transit time between our
+   implementation and a reference implementation was observed. By using
+   computer hardware with eight CPU cores, calculation time could be
+   reduced by a factor of 2.5. We developed successfully an Open Source
+   OsiriX plugin for T1-DCE-MRI perfusion analysis in a routine quality
+   managed clinical environment. Using model-free deconvolution, it allows
+   for perfusion analysis in various clinical applications. By our plug-in,
+   information about measured physiological processes can be obtained and
+   transferred into clinical practice.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10278-012-9510-6},
+ISSN = {0897-1889},
+EISSN = {1618-727X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zollner, Frank G/A-2725-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sourbron, Steven/0000-0002-3374-3973
+   Zollner, Frank G/0000-0003-3405-1394},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000322434000023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000852742000009,
+Author = {Buettner, Anna and Wuerfel, Hans and Plietzsch, Anton and Lindner,
+   Michael and Hellmann, Frank},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Open Source Software Stack for Tuning the Dynamical Behavior of
+   Complex Power Systems},
+Booktitle = {2022 OPEN SOURCE MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF ENERGY SYSTEM (OSMSES)},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {1st International Workshop on Open Source Modelling and Simulation of
+   Energy System (OSMSES), RWTH Aachen Univ, E ON Energy Res Ctr, Aachen,
+   GERMANY, APR 04-05, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Ind Elect Soc; Julich Forschungszentrum; Austrian Inst
+   Technol; Opal RT Technologies; Rte; Erigrid 2 0; Hyperride; OneNet},
+Abstract = {BlockSystems.jl and NetworkDynamics.jl are two novel software packages
+   which facilitate highly efficient transient stability simulations of
+   power networks. Users may specify inputs and power system design in a
+   convenient modular and equation-based manner without compromising on
+   speed or model detail. Written in the high-level, high-performance
+   programming language Julia {[}1] a rich open-source package ecosystem is
+   available, which provides state-of-the-art solvers and machine learning
+   algorithms {[}2].
+   Motivated by the recent interest in the Nordic inertia challenge {[}3]
+   we have implemented the Nordic5 test case {[}4] and tuned its control
+   parameters by making use of the machine learning and automatic
+   differentiation capabilities of our software stack.},
+DOI = {10.1109/OSMSES54027.2022.9769114},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1008-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hellmann, Frank/HGC-8976-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Plietzsch, Anton/0000-0001-7480-2493
+   Lindner, Michael/0000-0001-9697-7577
+   Buttner, Anna/0000-0002-3555-8173},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852742000009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000313069300005,
+Author = {Raja, Uzma},
+Title = {All complaints are not created equal: text analysis of open source
+   software defect reports},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {117-138},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {As the use of Open Source Software (OSS) systems increases in the
+   corporate environment, it is important to examine the maintenance
+   process of these projects. OSS projects allow end users to directly
+   submit reports in case of any operational issues. Timely resolution of
+   these defect reports requires effective management of maintenance
+   resources. This study analyzes the usefulness of the textual content of
+   the defect reports as an early indicator of their resolution time. Text
+   Mining techniques are used to categorize defect reports of five OSS
+   projects. Significant variation in the defect resolution time amongst
+   the resulting categories, for each of the sample projects, indicates
+   that a text based classification of defect reports can be useful in
+   early assessment of resolution time before source code level analysis.
+   Such technique can assist in allocation of sufficient maintenance
+   resources to targeted defects and also enable project teams to manage
+   customer expectations regarding defect resolution times.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-012-9197-9},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000313069300005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297469603129,
+Author = {Schneider, K. P. and Fuller, J. C. and Chassin, D.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Evaluating Conservation Voltage Reduction: An Application of GridLAB-D:
+   an Open Source Software Package},
+Booktitle = {2011 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING},
+Series = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting PESGM},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {General Meeting of the IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society (PES), Detroit, MI,
+   JUL 24-28, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE Power \& Energy Soc (PES); IEEE},
+Abstract = {Conservation Voltage Reduction (CVR) is the reduction of energy
+   consumption resulting from a reduction of the service voltage. While
+   there have been numerous CVR deployments in North America, there has
+   been little substantive analytic analysis of the effect; the majority of
+   the published results are based on empirical field measurements. Due to
+   the lack of analytic study, it is difficult to determine the impacts of
+   CVR outside of sites that have conducted demonstration projects. This
+   panel paper will examine a framework for the analysis of CVR using the
+   open source software package GridLAB-D. An open source simulation
+   environment is used to highlight the effectiveness of open source
+   software programs and their ability to be used for evaluating
+   multi-disciplinary smart grid technologies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/PES.2011.6039467},
+ISSN = {1944-9925},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-1001-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chassin, David/L-9504-2017
+   Schneider, Kevin/Q-5352-2017
+   Fuller, Jason/C-9951-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fuller, Jason/0000-0002-0462-0093},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297469603129},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391891600115,
+Author = {Biffl, Stefan and Sunindyo, Wikan Danar and Moser, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {Knowledge Syst Inst},
+Title = {A Project Monitoring Cockpit Based On Integrating Data Sources in Open
+   Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING \& KNOWLEDGE
+   ENGINEERING (SEKE 2010)},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {620-627},
+Note = {22nd International Conference on Software Engineering and Knowledge
+   Engineering (SEKE), Redwood, CA, JUL 01-03, 2010},
+Organization = {Knowledge Syst Inst Grad Sch},
+Abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) development projects use tools and
+   models that come from heterogeneous sources. A project manager, who
+   wants to analyze indicators for the state of the project based on these
+   data sources, faces the challenge of how to link semi-structured
+   information on common concepts across heterogeneous data sources, e.g.,
+   source code versions, mailing list entries, and bug reports.
+   Unfortunately, manual analysis is costly, error-prone, and often yields
+   results late for decision making. In this paper we propose linking OSS
+   data sources using semantic web technologies as foundation for providing
+   integrated indicators project status analysis. We introduce the design
+   concept of a project monitoring cockpit, Pro-MonCo, and evaluate the
+   feasibility and effectiveness with a pro-totype for calculating
+   communication metrics in a real-world context, the Apache Tomcat
+   project. Major result was that Pro-MonCo efficiently supports frequent
+   project monitoring by calculating communication metrics based on
+   semantically integrated data originating from heterogeneous OSS project
+   data sources.},
+ISBN = {978-1-891706-26-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sunindyo, Wikan/AFT-2220-2022
+   Biffl, Stefan/AAP-6073-2020
+   Moser, Thomas/B-2839-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Moser, Thomas/0000-0002-9220-649X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391891600115},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001102536700001,
+Author = {Marini, Giovanni and Marchese, Guglielmo and Profeta, Gianni and
+   Sjakste, Jelena and Macheda, Francesco and Vast, Nathalie and Mauri,
+   Francesco and Calandra, Matteo},
+Title = {EPIq: An open-source software for the calculation of electron-phonon
+   interaction related properties},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {295},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {EPIq (Electron-Phonon wannier Interpolation over k and q-points) is an
+   open-source software for the calculation of electron-phonon interaction
+   related properties from first principles. Acting as a post-processing
+   tool for a density-functional perturbation theory code (Quantum
+   ESPRESSO) and WANNIER90, EPIq exploits the localization of the
+   deformation potential in the Wannier function basis and the stationary
+   properties of a force-constant functional with respect to the
+   first-order perturbation of the electronic charge density to calculate
+   many electron-phonon related properties with high accuracy and free from
+   convergence issues related to Brillouin zone sampling. EPIq features
+   include: the adiabatic and non-adiabatic phonon dispersion,
+   superconducting properties (including the superconducting band gap in
+   the Migdal-Eliashberg formulation), double-resonant Raman spectra and
+   lifetime of excited carriers. The possibility to customize most of its
+   input makes EPIq a versatile and interoperable tool. Particularly
+   relevant is the interaction with the Stochastic Self-Consistent Harmonic
+   Approximation (SSCHA) allowing anharmonic effects to be included in the
+   calculation of electron -properties. The scalability offered by the
+   Wannier representation combined with a straightforward workflow and
+   easy-to-read input and output files make EPIq accessible to the wide
+   condensed matter and material science communities.Program summaryProgram
+   Title: EPIqCPC Library link to program files: https://doi .org /10
+   .17632 /f2syws66d7 .1Developer's repository link: https://gitlab .com
+   /the -epiq-team /epiq Licensing provisions: GPLv3Programming language:
+   FORTRAN95External routines: BLAS (http://www /netlib .org /blas), LAPACK
+   (http://www .netlib .org /lapack), Quantum ESPRESSO (https://www
+   .quantum -espresso .org/), wannier90 (https://wannier .org/)Nature of
+   problem: Direct first principles calculation of quantities obtained via
+   linear response methods in solid-state systems, such as the deformation
+   potential, can be computationally demanding, hindering proper
+   convergence.Solution method: An interpolation scheme exploiting the
+   localization of the deformation potential in the Wannier function basis
+   and the stationary properties of a force-constant functional with
+   respect to the first- order perturbation of the electronic charge
+   density is implemented in EPIq. Within this approach it is possible to
+   calculate many electron-phonon related properties with high accuracy and
+   a low computational effort.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2023.108950},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+Article-Number = {108950},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marchese, Guglielmo/JLT-9590-2023
+   Marini, Giovanni/IYJ-8381-2023
+   Macheda, Francesco/IAP-4279-2023
+   Calandra, Matteo/B-6161-2014
+   Profeta, Gianni/G-9390-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Macheda, Francesco/0000-0001-8255-7838
+   Macheda, Francesco/0000-0003-1094-8260
+   Profeta, Gianni/0000-0002-0535-7573
+   Marchese, Guglielmo/0000-0002-0732-1320
+   Marini, Giovanni/0000-0003-2619-0925},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001102536700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000381503800027,
+Author = {Le Nir, Vincent and Scheers, Bart},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Evaluation of Open-source Software Frameworks for High Fidelity
+   Simulation of Cognitive Radio Networks},
+Booktitle = {2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION
+   SYSTEMS (ICMCIS)},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {International Conference on Military Communications and Information
+   Systems (ICMCIS), Cracow, POLAND, MAY 18-19, 2015},
+Abstract = {High fidelity simulation of cognitive radio networks (CRN) requires a
+   CRN software framework with librairies of components at all layers of
+   the open systems interconnection (OSI) model (e.g. modulation schemes,
+   protocols, routing algorithms) along with realistic channel models for
+   simulating a high number of nodes. At the same time, the CRN software
+   framework should provide interfaces with hardware platforms for testbed
+   evaluation and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL). Unfortunately, there is no
+   such software framework in the research community. This paper studies
+   the combination of some open-source frameworks for high fidelity
+   simulation of CRN. In particular, some challenges are highlighted for
+   the combination of radio simulators (e.g. GNU Radio, CogWave) and
+   network simulators (e.g. OMNeT++, ns3) at the level of network layer,
+   data link layer and physical layer. Based on this evaluation, new
+   extensions to the CogWave open-source software framework are proposed
+   for high fidelity simulation of CRN.},
+ISBN = {978-8-3934-8485-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Le Nir, Vincent/E-9488-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Le Nir, Vincent/0000-0001-8304-9173},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381503800027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219822700004,
+Author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+Title = {A Customer Value Creation Framework for Businesses That Generate Revenue
+   with Open Source Software},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {18-22},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Technology entrepreneurs must create value for customers in order to
+   generate revenue. This article examines the dimensions of customer value
+   creation and provides a framework to help entrepreneurs, managers, and
+   leaders of open source projects create value, with an emphasis on
+   businesses that generate revenue from open source assets. The proposed
+   framework focuses on a firm's pre-emptive value offering (also known as
+   a customer value proposition). This is a firm's offering of the value it
+   seeks to create for a customer, in order to meet his or her
+   requirements.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219822700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000181349700009,
+Author = {Brown, AW and Booch, G},
+Editor = {Gacek, C},
+Title = {Reusing open-source software and practices: The impact of open-source on
+   commercial vendors},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE REUSE: METHODS, TECHNIQUES, AND TOOLS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {2319},
+Pages = {123-136},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Software Reuse (ICSR-7), AUSTIN, TEXAS,
+   APR 15-19, 2002},
+Organization = {BigLever Software Inc; Dept Informat PUC-Rio; Fraunhofer IESE; Gener
+   Programming; Op40 Inc; Semant Designs Inc; Sodalia; Univ Alberta, Dept
+   Elect \& Comp Engn; Univ Newcastle Upon Tyne, CS Dept; Univ Texas, Comp
+   Sci Dept},
+Abstract = {One of the most intriguing ways that commercial developers of software
+   can become more efficient is to reuse not only software but also best
+   practices from the open-source movement. The open-source movement
+   encompasses a wide collection of ideas, knowledge, techniques, and
+   solutions. Commercial software vendors have an opportunity to both learn
+   from the open-source community, as well as leverage that knowledge for
+   the benefit of its commercial clients. This paper looks at a number of
+   the characteristics of the open-source movement, offers a categorization
+   of open-source dimensions, and provides an analysis of the opportunities
+   available to commercial software vendors when applying the lessons from
+   the open-source movement.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-43483-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000181349700009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000936521800001,
+Author = {Sueur, Maxime and Maillard, Julien F. and Lacroix-Andrivet, Oscar and
+   Rueger, Christopher P. and Giusti, Pierre and Lavanant, Helene and
+   Afonso, Carlos},
+Title = {PyC2MC: An Open-Source Software Solution for Visualization and Treatment
+   of High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry Data},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {617-626},
+Month = {APR 5},
+Abstract = {Complex molecular mixtures are encountered in almost all research
+   disciplines, such as biomedical `omics, petroleomics, and environmental
+   sciences. State-of-the-art characterization of sample materials related
+   to these fields, deploying high-end instrumentation, allows for
+   gathering large quantities of molecular composition data. One
+   established technological platform is ultrahigh-resolution mass
+   spectrometry, e.g., Fourier-transform mass spectrometry (FT-MS).
+   However, the huge amounts of data acquired in FT-MS often result in
+   tedious data treatment and visualization. FT-MS analysis of complex
+   matrices can easily lead to single mass spectra with more than 10,000
+   attributed unique molecular formulas. Sophisticated software solutions
+   to conduct these treatment and visualization attempts from commercial
+   and noncommercial origins exist. However, existing applications have
+   distinct drawbacks, such as focusing on only one type of graphic
+   representation, being unable to handle large data sets, or not being
+   publicly available. In this respect, we developed a software, within the
+   international complex matrices molecular characterization joint lab
+   (IC2MC), named ``python tools for complex matrices molecular
+   characterization{''} (PyC2MC). This piece of software will be
+   open-source and free to use. PyC2MC is written under python 3.9.7 and
+   relies on well-known libraries such as pandas, NumPy, or SciPy. It is
+   provided with a graphical user interface developed under PyQt5. The two
+   options for execution, (1) a user-friendly route with a prepacked
+   executable file or (2) running the main python script through a Python
+   interpreter, ensure a high applicability but also an open characteristic
+   for further development by the community. Both are available on the
+   GitHub platform (https://github.com/iC2MC/PyC2MC\_viewer).},
+DOI = {10.1021/jasms.2c00323},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2023},
+ISSN = {1044-0305},
+EISSN = {1879-1123},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rüger, Christopher/AAJ-5548-2020
+   Lavanant, Helene/F-9677-2011
+   Afonso, Carlos/E-9736-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lavanant, Helene/0000-0002-2963-0327
+   Afonso, Carlos/0000-0002-2406-5664
+   SUEUR, Maxime/0000-0002-5014-0218
+   Ruger, Christopher Paul/0000-0001-9634-9239},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000936521800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001399485500001,
+Author = {Fan, Youmei and Wang, Dong and Wattanakriengkrai, Supatsara and
+   Damrongsiri, Hathaichanok and Treude, Christoph and Hata, Hideaki and
+   Kula, Raula Gaikovina},
+Title = {Developer reactions to protestware in open source software: the cases of
+   <monospace>color.js</monospace> and <monospace>es5.ext</monospace>},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {There is growing concern about maintainers self-sabotaging their work in
+   order to take political or economic stances, a practice referred to as
+   ``protestware{''}. Our objective is to understand the discourse around
+   discussions on such an attack, how it is received by the community, and
+   whether developers respond to the attack in a timely manner. We study
+   two notable protestware cases i.e., colors.js and es5-ext. Results
+   indicate that protestware discussions are spread more quickly on the
+   GitHub platform, while security vulnerabilities are faster on social
+   media. By establishing a taxonomy of protestware discussions, we
+   identify posts that express stances and provide technical mitigation
+   instructions. We applied a thematic analysis to 684 protestware related
+   posts to identify five major themes during the discussions: i.
+   disseminate and response, ii. stance, iii. reputation, iv. communicative
+   styles, v. rights and ethics. This work sheds light on the nuanced
+   landscape of protestware discussions, offering insights for both
+   researchers and developers into maintaining a healthy balance between
+   the political or social actions of developers and the collective
+   well-being of the open-source community.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-024-10599-6},
+Article-Number = {56},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Treude, Christoph/AAZ-6257-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fan, Youmei/0000-0001-9372-2966},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001399485500001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000417128000020,
+Author = {MacKellar, Bonnie K. and Sabin, Mihaela and Tucker, Allen B.},
+Book-Author = {Yu, L},
+Title = {Bridging the Academia-Industry Gap in Software Engineering: A
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software Projects Course},
+Booktitle = {OVERCOMING CHALLENGES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION: DELIVERING
+   NON-TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS},
+Series = {Advances in Higher Education and Professional Development Book Series},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {373-396},
+Abstract = {Too often, computer science programs offer a software engineering course
+   that emphasizes concepts, principles, and practical techniques, but
+   fails to engage students in real-world software experiences. The authors
+   have developed an approach to teaching undergraduate software
+   engineering courses that integrates client-oriented project development
+   and open source development practice. They call this approach the
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software (CO-FOSS) model. The advantages of
+   this approach are that students are involved directly with a client,
+   nonprofits gain a useful software application, and the project is
+   available as open source for other students or organizations to extend
+   and adapt. This chapter describes the motivation, elaborates the
+   approach, and presents the results in substantial detail. The process is
+   agile and the development framework is transferrable to other
+   one-semester software engineering courses in a wide range of
+   institutions.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-5800-4.ch019},
+ISSN = {2327-6983},
+EISSN = {2327-6991},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-5801-1; 978-1-4666-5800-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {MacKellar, Bonnie/0000-0003-2269-5029},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000417128000020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275690600001,
+Author = {van Gurp, Jilles and Prehofer, Christian and Bosch, Jan},
+Title = {Comparing practices for reuse in integration-oriented software product
+   lines and large open source software projects},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE-PRACTICE \& EXPERIENCE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {285-312},
+Month = {APR 10},
+Abstract = {This article compares the organization and practices for software reuse
+   in integration-oriented software product lines (SPLs) and open source
+   software projects The main observation is that both approaches are
+   successful regarding large variability and reuse, but differ widely in
+   their practices, and organization To capture practices in large open
+   source projects, we describe an open compositional model, which reflects
+   their more decentralized organization of software development We capture
+   key practices and organizational forms for this and validate these by
+   comparing four case studies of this model Two of these studies are based
+   on published SPL case studies, for the other two we analyze the
+   practices in two large and successful open source projects based on
+   their published developer documentation Our analysis highlights key
+   differences between the practices in the two open source organizations
+   and the more integrational practices used in the other two cases
+   Finally, we discuss which practices are successful in which environment
+   and how the current practices can move towards more open, widely scoped
+   and distributed software development Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley \&
+   Sons, Ltd},
+DOI = {10.1002/spe.955},
+ISSN = {0038-0644},
+EISSN = {1097-024X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275690600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462207500001,
+Author = {Blanchard, Jean-Baptiste and Damblin, Guillaume and Martinez, Jean-Marc
+   and Arnaud, Gilles and Gaudier, Fabrice},
+Title = {The Uranie platform: an open-source software for optimisation,
+   meta-modelling and uncertainty analysis},
+Journal = {EPJ NUCLEAR SCIENCES \& TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {5},
+Month = {FEB 28},
+Abstract = {The high-performance computing resources and the constant improvement of
+   both numerical simulation accuracy and the experimental measurements
+   with which they are confronted bring a new compulsory step to strengthen
+   the credence given to the simulation results: uncertainty
+   quantification. This can have different meanings, according to the
+   requested goals (rank uncertainty sources, reduce them, estimate
+   precisely a critical threshold or an optimal working point), and it
+   could request mathematical methods with greater or lesser complexity.
+   This paper introduces the Uranie platform, an open-source framework
+   developed at the Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission
+   (CEA), in the nuclear energy division, in order to deal with uncertainty
+   propagation, surrogate models, optimisation issues, code calibration,
+   etc. This platform benefits from both its dependencies and from personal
+   developments, to offer an efficient data handling model, a C++ and
+   Python interface, advanced graphi graphical tools, several
+   parallelisation solutions, etc. These methods can then be applied to
+   many kinds of code (considered as black boxes by Uranie) so to many
+   fields of physics as well. In this paper, the example of thermal
+   exchange between a plate-sheet and a fluid is introduced to show how
+   Uranie can be used to perform a large range of analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1051/epjn/2018050},
+Article-Number = {4},
+ISSN = {2491-9292},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462207500001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000416476300005,
+Author = {Augsburg, Britta and Schmidt, Jan Philipp and Krishnaswamy, Karuna},
+Editor = {Ashta, A},
+Title = {Free \& Open Source Software for Microfinance: Increasing Efficiency and
+   Extending Benefits to the Poor},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR MICROFINANCE: SOLUTIONS AND CHALLENGES},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {18-32},
+Abstract = {In this chapter we investigate the potential of open source software to
+   increase the impact of microfinance (MF) especially for the very poor.
+   We argue that especially small and medium organizations play a crucial
+   role, because they are more flexible in operations and familiar with the
+   local context. We consider how new information and communication
+   technology (ICT) can increase outreach of MF to the very poor within a
+   self-sustainable holistic approach. We consider the potential of
+   free/open source software projects to address the computing needs of
+   small and remote MFIs, and we describe the reasons why no suitable
+   solutions have emerged yet. While the use of FOSS and ICTs in general
+   can help increase outreach, we feel the need to draw attention to the
+   challenges that come with it; one should not forget that access to basic
+   financial services is not all that is needed by the very poor.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-61520-993-4.ch002},
+ISBN = {978-1-61520-994-1; 978-1-61520-993-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416476300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257529900010,
+Author = {Ven, Kris and Mannaert, Herwig},
+Title = {Challenges and strategies in the use of Open Source Software by
+   Independent Software Vendors},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {9-10},
+Pages = {991-1002},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has already been adopted by a large number of
+   organizations. An important - but sometimes neglected group of OSS users
+   are Independent Software Vendors (ISVs). ISVs often develop their
+   applications on top of OSS platform software. Frequently, this requires
+   making several extensions and modifications to these OSS components. We
+   identify a number of challenges that ISVs face in handling these
+   extensions and modifications. Next, we describe several strategies ISVs
+   can follow in maintaining these modifications. Finally, we suggest an
+   opportunity for a closer collaboration between OSS projects and ISVs
+   which could be mutually beneficial. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2007.09.001},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257529900010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000229371400023,
+Author = {Choi, SJ and Kang, YH and Lee, GS},
+Editor = {Gervasi, O and Gavrilova, ML and Kumar, V and Lagana, A and Lee, HP and Mun, Y and Taniar, D and Tan, CJK},
+Title = {A security evaluation and testing methodology for open source software
+   embedded information security system},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS - ICCSA 2005, PT 2},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {3481},
+Pages = {215-224},
+Note = {International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications
+   (ICCSA 2005), Singapore, SINGAPORE, MAY 09-12, 2005},
+Organization = {Inst High Performance Comp; Univ Perugia; Univ Calgary; Univ Minnesota;
+   Queens Univ Belfast; Soc Ind \& Appl Math; IEEE; OptimaNumerics Ltd;
+   MASTER UP},
+Abstract = {Many of Information Security Systems (ISS) have been developed by using
+   and embedding Open Source Software(OSS) such as OpenSSL. The
+   ``OSS-embedded ISS{''} should be tested and evaluated when it will be
+   used as a security product or system for an organization. In this
+   paper,we present a test and evaluation procedure for an OSS-embedded
+   ISS, and ROSEM(real-time OpenSSL execution monitoring system) that is a
+   testing tool in according to presented methodology. The main function of
+   ROSEM such as an execution path generator for OpenSSL is useful for test
+   case generation in the CC evaluation scheme.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-25861-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229371400023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000282029900004,
+Author = {Xu, Bo and Jones, Donald R.},
+Title = {Volunteers' Participation in Open Source Software Development: A Study
+   from the Social-Relational Perspective},
+Journal = {DATA BASE FOR ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {69-84},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open source software comprises a revolutionary new model of software
+   development and distribution. Widespread Internet access in the early
+   1990s led to a dramatic acceleration of open source activity; but the
+   success of a community open source project depends on the developers'
+   voluntary participation. This paper investigates the social-relational
+   factors, including developers' identification and obligation, shared
+   goals, cognitive and affective trust, and their effects on open source
+   software developer's participation. Data were collected from voluntary
+   developers in open source projects. The research findings show that the
+   social-relational factors are very important to promote developer's
+   participation in an open source project. This research contributes
+   empirically to the body of open source software research, and has
+   practical implications for open source software development.},
+ISSN = {0095-0033},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jones, Donald/0000-0001-8133-8801},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282029900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377170900001,
+Author = {Avila, Javier and Sostmann, Kai and Breckwoldt, Jan and Peters, Harm},
+Title = {Evaluation of the free, open source software WordPress as electronic
+   portfolio system in undergraduate medical education},
+Journal = {BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {16},
+Month = {JUN 3},
+Abstract = {Background: Electronic portfolios (ePortfolios) are used to document and
+   support learning activities. E-portfolios with mobile capabilities allow
+   even more flexibility. However, the development or acquisition of
+   ePortfolio software is often costly, and at the same time, commercially
+   available systems may not sufficiently fit the institution's needs. The
+   aim of this study was to design and evaluate an ePortfolio system with
+   mobile capabilities using a commercially free and open source software
+   solution.
+   Methods: We created an online ePortfolio environment using the blogging
+   software WordPress based on reported capability features of such
+   software by a qualitative weight and sum method. Technical
+   implementation and usability were evaluated by 25 medical students
+   during their clinical training by quantitative and qualitative means
+   using online questionnaires and focus groups.
+   Results: The WordPress ePortfolio environment allowed students a broad
+   spectrum of activities - often documented via mobile devices - like
+   collection of multimedia evidences, posting reflections, messaging, web
+   publishing, ePortfolio searches, collaborative learning, knowledge
+   management in a content management system including a wiki and RSS
+   feeds, and the use of aid tools for studying. The students' experience
+   with WordPress revealed a few technical problems, and this report
+   provides workarounds. The WordPress ePortfolio was rated positively by
+   the students as a content management system (67 \% of the students), for
+   exchange with other students (74 \%), as a note pad for reflections (53
+   \%) and for its potential as an information source for assessment (48
+   \%) and exchange with a mentor (68 \%). On the negative side, 74 \% of
+   the students in this pilot study did not find it easy to get started
+   with the system, and 63 \% rated the ePortfolio as not being
+   user-friendly. Qualitative analysis indicated a need for more
+   introductory information and training.
+   Conclusions: It is possible to build an advanced ePortfolio system with
+   mobile capabilities with the free and open source software WordPress.
+   This allows institutions without proprietary software to build a
+   sophisticated ePortfolio system adapted to their needs with relatively
+   few resources. The implementation of WordPress should be accompanied by
+   introductory courses in the use of the software and its apps in order to
+   facilitate its usability.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12909-016-0678-1},
+Article-Number = {157},
+ISSN = {1472-6920},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Peters, Harm/AAE-5643-2019
+   Breckwoldt, Jan/E-9309-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Breckwoldt, Jan/0000-0003-1716-1970
+   Peters, Harm/0000-0003-1441-7512},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377170900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700012,
+Author = {Gasser, Les and Scacchi, Walt},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Towards a global research infrastructure for multidisciplinary study of
+   Free/Open Source Software development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {143+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {The Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) research community is growing
+   across and within multiple disciplines. This community faces a new and
+   unusual situation. The traditional difficulties of gathering enough
+   empirical data have been replaced by issues of dealing with enormous
+   amounts of freely available public data from many disparate sources
+   (online discussion forums, source code directories, bug reports, OSS Web
+   portals, etc.). Consequently, these data are being discovered, gathered,
+   analyzed, and used to support multidisciplinary research. However at
+   present, no means exist for assembling these data under common access
+   points and frameworks for comparative, longitudinal, and collaborative
+   research across disciplines. Gathering and maintaining large F/OSS data
+   collections reliably and making them usable present several research
+   challenges. For example, current projects usually rely on direct access
+   to, and mining of raw data from groups that generate it, and both of
+   these methods require unique effort for each new corpus, or even for
+   updating existing corpora. In this paper, we identify several needs and
+   critical factors in F/OSS empirical research across disciplines, and
+   suggest recommendations for design of a global research infrastructure
+   for multi-disciplinary research into F/OSS development.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257373200006,
+Author = {Gallego, M. Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+Title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open
+   source software in the year 2010},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {75},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {672-686},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of
+   software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software
+   marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source
+   and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include
+   saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and
+   the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements.
+   However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real
+   impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having
+   considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting
+   for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on
+   the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of
+   OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications,
+   geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the
+   authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most
+   relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions
+   based on OSS. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257373200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001030172500001,
+Author = {Vega, Julio and Li, Meng and Aguillera, Kwesi and Goel, Nikunj and
+   Joshi, Echhit and Khandekar, Kirtiraj and Durica, Krina C. C. and Kunta,
+   Abhineeth R. and Low, Carissa A. A.},
+Title = {Reproducible Analysis Pipeline for Data Streams: Open-Source Software to
+   Process Data Collected With Mobile Devices},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN DIGITAL HEALTH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {3},
+Month = {NOV 18},
+Abstract = {Smartphone and wearable devices are widely used in behavioral and
+   clinical research to collect longitudinal data that, along with ground
+   truth data, are used to create models of human behavior. Mobile sensing
+   researchers often program data processing and analysis code from scratch
+   even though many research teams collect data from similar mobile
+   sensors, platforms, and devices. This leads to significant inefficiency
+   in not being able to replicate and build on others' work, inconsistency
+   in quality of code and results, and lack of transparency when code is
+   not shared alongside publications. We provide an overview of
+   Reproducible Analysis Pipeline for Data Streams (RAPIDS), a reproducible
+   pipeline to standardize the preprocessing, feature extraction, analysis,
+   visualization, and reporting of data streams coming from mobile sensors.
+   RAPIDS is formed by a group of R and Python scripts that are executed on
+   top of reproducible virtual environments, orchestrated by a workflow
+   management system, and organized following a consistent file structure
+   for data science projects. We share open source, documented, extensible
+   and tested code to preprocess, extract, and visualize behavioral
+   features from data collected with any Android or iOS smartphone sensing
+   app as well as Fitbit and Empatica wearable devices. RAPIDS allows
+   researchers to process mobile sensor data in a rigorous and reproducible
+   way. This saves time and effort during the data analysis phase of a
+   project and facilitates sharing analysis workflows alongside
+   publications.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fdgth.2021.769823},
+Article-Number = {769823},
+EISSN = {2673-253X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Low, Carissa/KUD-2786-2024
+   Vega, Julio/AAI-7760-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001030172500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000680518600001,
+Author = {Kochev, Nikolay and Jeliazkova, Nina and Tancheva, Gergana},
+Title = {Ambit-SLN: an Open Source Software Library for Processing of Chemical
+   Objects via SLN Linear Notation},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {SLN (SYBYL Line Notation) is the most comprehensive and rich linear
+   notation for representation of chemical objects of various kinds
+   facilitating a wide range of cheminformatics algorithms. Though, it is
+   not the most popular linear notation nowadays, SLN has capabilities for
+   supporting the most challenging tasks of the present day cheminformatics
+   research. We present Ambit-SLN, a new software library for
+   cheminformatics processing of chemical objects via linear notation SLN.
+   Ambit-SLN is developed as a part of the cheminformatics platform AMBIT.
+   It is an open-source tool, distributed under LGPL license, written in
+   Java and based on the Chemistry Development Kit. Ambit-SLN includes a
+   parser for the full SLN syntax of chemical structures and substructure
+   search queries including support for macro and Markush atoms, global and
+   local dictionaries and user defined properties which can be stored and
+   used by the Ambit data model. The Ambit-SLN library includes
+   functionalities for substructure matching based on SLN query strings and
+   utilities for conversion of SLN objects to other chemical formats such
+   as SMILES and SMARTS. The functionality for Markush atom expansion can
+   be used for generation of combinatorial structure sets.},
+DOI = {10.1002/minf.202100027},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2021},
+ISSN = {1868-1743},
+EISSN = {1868-1751},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jeliazkova, Nina/D-2499-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jeliazkova, Nina/0000-0002-4322-6179
+   Kochev, Nikolay/0000-0001-6547-3675},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000680518600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000622663000001,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana and Bongiovanni, Brice and Brandon, William},
+Title = {Codes of conduct in Open Source Software-for warm and fuzzy feelings or
+   equality in community?},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE QUALITY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {581-620},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on codes of conduct (CoC) of Free and Open Source
+   Software (F/OSS) and their role in improving women's participation in
+   online communities of OSS. We investigated 355 F/OSS software package
+   websites for the presence of codes of conduct and then analyzed these
+   for diversity elements. Qualitative content analysis of the websites
+   shows that less than 10\% (28) of the analyzed websites had some type of
+   community rules such as CoC. In-depth analysis of the CoCs demonstrated
+   many discrepancies in the terminology, length, enforcement, and adoption
+   of codes of conduct. To investigate the usage of these CoCs, we
+   investigate five women-focused OSS discussion forums. This analysis
+   shows the value of creating/adopting a CoC and the impact CoC can have
+   on the participation of women. We also present the challenges in the
+   usage and enforcement of CoCs as discussed by women of these forums. We
+   conclude with recommendations for better enforcement of CoC and
+   reflection on the ethical underpinnings of CoC as a tool to improve
+   diversity and inclusion in OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11219-020-09543-w},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
+ISSN = {0963-9314},
+EISSN = {1573-1367},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000622663000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000293064000043,
+Author = {Srinivasan, Subhadra and Ghadyani, Hamid R. and Jeremyn, Michael},
+Editor = {Hielscher, AH and Taroni, P},
+Title = {BEM-NIRFAST: Open source software for 3D Image-guided near-infrared
+   spectroscopy using boundary element method},
+Booktitle = {DIFFUSE OPTICAL IMAGING III},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {8088},
+Note = {Conference on Diffuse Optical Imaging III, Munich, GERMANY, MAY 22-24,
+   2011},
+Organization = {SPIE; Opt Soc Amer},
+Abstract = {NIRFAST is open source software for near infrared (NIR) imaging using
+   finite element method for modeling light diffusion tissue. Recently, we
+   integrated an add-on to NIRFAST based on boundary-element method (BEM)
+   solution to the diffusion equation. This toolbox requires only surface
+   discretization of the imaging domain as opposed to volume meshing,
+   geared towards 3D NIR spectroscopy. The software is Matlab-based and
+   provides a framework for surface meshing, forward model, reconstruction
+   and data and solution visualization capabilities as well as ability to
+   run in parallel environments using OpenMP standard. This was validated
+   in simulations, experiments and applied to in-vivo clinical data and was
+   made open-source for the near infrared imaging community.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.891276},
+Article-Number = {80881T},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {978-0-81948-685-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293064000043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000458539600001,
+Author = {Werder, Karl},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Evolution of Emotional Displays in Open Source Software Development
+   Teams: An Individual Growth Curve Analysis},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACM 3RD INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EMOTION AWARENESS IN
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (SEMOTION)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {1-6},
+Note = {3rd IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Emotion Awareness in Software
+   Engineering (SEmotion), Gothenburg, SWEDEN, JUN 02, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Software developers communicate and interact with each other in order to
+   solve complex problems. Such communication often includes emotional
+   displays that have been shown to influence team processes and
+   performance. Yet, little is known about the evolution of team emotional
+   displays. Hence, we investigate a sample of 1121 Open Source Software
+   (OSS) projects from GitHub, using longitudinal data analysis. The
+   results from growth curve analysis shows that the team emotional display
+   decrease over time. This negative linear trend decelerates mid-term as
+   suggested by a positive quadratic trend of time. Such deceleration
+   diminishes toward the end as a negative cubic trend suggests.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3194932.3194934},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5751-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Werder, Karl/AAG-9163-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Werder, Karl/0000-0001-8481-1596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458539600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000448239100007,
+Author = {Owen, Harry Jon Foord and Duncan, Clare and Pettorelli, Nathalie},
+Title = {Testing the water: detecting artificial water points using freely
+   available satellite data and open source software},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {61-72},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Deserts are among the most poorly understood biomes in the world,
+   currently experiencing among the highest rates of environmental change
+   and biodiversity loss. A major controlling factor on the ecology and
+   distribution of vegetation and animal populations in these harsh arid
+   systems is the abundance and distribution of water sources. Accordingly,
+   extraction and redistribution of water at artificial water points across
+   desert landscapes can constitute a real threat to local ecosystem
+   dynamics. A major challenge in tackling this potential threat is
+   identifying changes in the distribution of artificial water points
+   through space and time, due to the difficulties of collecting such
+   information at relevant spatial and temporal scales. We here investigate
+   the potential for freely available satellite imagery to provide reliable
+   information about the distribution of artificial water points using the
+   Ouadi Rime-Ouadi Achim Faunal Reserve (OROAFR), Chad, as a case study.
+   We reveal that Landsat 8 data combined with texture analysis can
+   accurately detect these artificial landmarks across the heterogeneous
+   environment of OROAFR; 75.68\% of artificial water points within the
+   site were successfully identified and false positive detection rate was
+   minimal at 7.69\%. The methodological framework developed for this work,
+   based on the treatment of freely available satellite data using open
+   source software, adds to other works attempting to help monitor threats
+   to biodiversity in desert ecosystems, enabling up-to-date information on
+   the level of anthropogenic activities in these habitats to be easily and
+   regularly collected.},
+DOI = {10.1002/rse2.5},
+EISSN = {2056-3485},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pettorelli, Nathalie/AAW-8438-2021
+   Duncan, Clare/V-6005-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Owen, Harry/0000-0002-4294-1728
+   Duncan, Clare/0000-0001-5315-2997
+   Pettorelli, Nathalie/0000-0002-1594-6208},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000448239100007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000325951400014,
+Author = {Sigama, Khuliso and Kalema, Billy Mathias and Kekwaletswe, Ray M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Utilizing Web 2.0 and Free Open Source Software to Advance E-Learning in
+   Developing Countries},
+Booktitle = {2012 E-LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE E-GOVERNMENT AND E-BUSINESS
+   INNOVATIONS (E-LEADERSHIP)},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {1st E-Leadership Conference on Sustainable E-Government and E-Business
+   Innovations, Univ Pretoria, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA, OCT 04-05, 2012},
+Abstract = {E-Iearning success is dependent on effective and efficient delivery of
+   teaching and learning contents electronically. New technological
+   innovations have greatly facilitated e-learning and have made it
+   conducive to those who can afford. Developed countries have
+   significantly benefited from these innovations whereas developing
+   economies are still battling with the many challenges that have hindered
+   e-learning success. The advent of Web 2.0 and Free Open Source Software
+   (FOSS) would have been seen as the breakthrough for the developing
+   economies to embrace e-learning. However, many factors still impede the
+   utilization of these technologies for e-learning. The major objective of
+   this paper is to discuss the factors that hinder institutions from
+   utilizing Web 2.0 and FOSS for e-learning. Content analysis was used to
+   evaluate the factors that had been identified in literature and to tally
+   them according to their frequency. 36 factors were deduced and analyzed
+   using structural equation modeling (SEM) method. Results indicated that
+   technological factors predominantly impact on the utilization of Web 2.0
+   and FOSS for e-learning. The framework of this study serves as a
+   guideline in the use of Web 2.0 and FOSS technologies for e-learning.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-2979-8; 978-1-4673-2978-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/HKV-5538-2023
+   Sigama, Khuliso/LRB-8487-2024
+   Kalema, Billy Mathias/H-6107-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/0000-0002-2405-9088
+   Kekwaletswe, Raymond Mompoloki/0000-0002-3455-3127},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325951400014},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000283436500006,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Grover, V and Markus, ML},
+Title = {THE BUG FIXING PROCESS IN PROPRIETARY AND FREE/LIBRE OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE A Coordination Theory Analysis},
+Booktitle = {BUSINESS PROCESS TRANSFORMATION},
+Series = {Advances in Management Information Systems},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {9},
+Pages = {69-99},
+Abstract = {To support business process transformation, we must first be able to
+   represent business processes in a way that allows us to compare and
+   contrast them or to design new ones. This chapter uses coordination
+   theory to analyze the bug fixing processes in the proprietary operating
+   system development group of a large minicomputer manufacturer and for
+   the Free/Libre Open Source Software Linux operating system kernel. Three
+   approaches to identifying dependencies and coordination mechanisms are
+   presented. Mechanisms analyzed include those for task assignment,
+   resource sharing, and managing dependencies between modules of source
+   code. The proprietary development organization assigned problem reports
+   to engineers based on the module that appeared to be in error, because
+   engineers only worked on particular modules. Alternative task assignment
+   mechanisms include assignment to engineers based on workload or
+   voluntary assignment, as in Linux. In the proprietary process, modules
+   of source code were not shared but, rather, were ``owned{''} by one
+   engineer, thus reducing the need for coordination. In Linux, where
+   multiple developers can work on the same modules, alternative resource
+   sharing mechanisms have been developed to manage source code. Finally,
+   the proprietary developers managed dependencies between modules
+   informally, relying on their personal knowledge of which other engineers
+   used their code. The Linux process allows developers to change code in
+   multiple modules, but emphasizes modularity to reduce the need to do so.
+   By helping in the identification of dependencies in the bug fixing
+   processes, drawing upon coordination theory streamlines bug fixing
+   activities of a large mini-computer manufacturer and for the Free/Libre
+   Open Source Software Linux operating system kernel.},
+ISSN = {1554-6152},
+ISBN = {978-0-7656-1191-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000283436500006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000719308400014,
+Author = {Onyango, Samuel and Steenvoorden, Emilie and Scholten, Joram and Jansen,
+   Slinger},
+Editor = {Gregory, P and Kruchten, P},
+Title = {Assessing the Health of the Dark Web: An Analysis of Dark Web Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {AGILE PROCESSES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND EXTREME PROGRAMMING -
+   WORKSHOPS (XP 2021)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {426},
+Pages = {125-134},
+Note = {22nd International Conference on Agile Software Development (XP), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, JUN 14-18, 2021},
+Organization = {Agile Alliance},
+Abstract = {A hidden part of the World Wide Web is known as the Dark Web, featuring
+   websites that cannot be indexed by traditional search engines. Many open
+   source software products are used to access and navigate through the
+   Dark Web. Together they form the Dark Web open source software
+   ecosystem. Research on this ecosystem is scarce and research on the
+   ecosystem health is non-existent, even though ecosystem health is an
+   useful indicator of the livelihood of an ecosystem. The goal of this
+   research is to evaluate the health of the ecosystem through an
+   assessment of Tor, I2P and GitHub. The Open Source Ecosystem Health
+   Operationalization framework is used to help perform this assessment.
+   Eight metrics from the framework are selected, which are measured using
+   the data collected. Analysis of Tor and I2P metrics suggest that there
+   has been an increase in Tor and I2P user activity in the recent past.
+   Added knowledge, spin offs and forks and usage indicate active
+   participation and interest in Tor and I2P. There has also been an
+   increase in the number of active GitHub Dark Web projects. However,
+   these GitHub projects are not well-connected and only a small number of
+   projects have a large number of contributors. There is some variety
+   among the GitHub software projects. The framework proves to be
+   adequately capable of determining the health of the Dark Web open source
+   ecosystem with the available data.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-88583-0\_12},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+EISSN = {1865-1356},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-88583-0; 978-3-030-88582-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/Y-4244-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/0000-0003-3752-2868},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000719308400014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266396400007,
+Author = {van Rooij, Shahron Williams},
+Title = {Adopting Open-Source Software Applications in US Higher Education: A
+   Cross-Disciplinary Review of the Literature},
+Journal = {REVIEW OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {79},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {682-701},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Higher Education institutions in the United States are considering Open
+   Source software applications such as the Moodle and Sakai course
+   management systems and the Kuali financial system to build integrated
+   learning environments that serve both academic and administrative needs.
+   Open Source is presumed to be more flexible and less costly than
+   commercial software. This article reviews the literature from the fields
+   of Software Engineering and Education to determine the state of the
+   current body of knowledge around the key drivers of Open Source
+   adoption. The author discusses gaps in the literature and identifies
+   opportunities for more rigorous research to measure the effectiveness of
+   Open Source software in creating a balance between sound pedagogy and
+   business efficiencies.},
+DOI = {10.3102/0034654308325691},
+ISSN = {0034-6543},
+EISSN = {1935-1046},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Rooij, Shahron/K-7281-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Williams van Rooij, Shahron/0000-0001-7379-4591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266396400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000415593600028,
+Author = {Triguero, Isaac and Gonzalez, Sergio and Moyano, Jose M. and Garcia,
+   Salvador and Alcala-Fdez, Jesus and Luengo, Julian and Fernandez,
+   Alberto and Jose del Jesus, Maria and Sanchez, Luciano and Herrera,
+   Francisco},
+Title = {KEEL 3.0: An Open Source Software for Multi-Stage Analysis in Data
+   Mining},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1238-1249},
+Month = {JAN-DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper introduces the 3rd major release of the KEEL Software. KEEL
+   is an open source Java framework (GPLv3 license) that provides a number
+   of modules to perform a wide variety of data mining tasks. It includes
+   tools to perform data management, design of multiple kind of
+   experiments, statistical analyses, etc. This framework also contains
+   KEEL-dataset, a data repository for multiple learning tasks featuring
+   data partitions and algorithms' results over these problems. In this
+   work, we describe the most recent components added to KEEL 3.0,
+   including new modules for semi-supervised learning, multi-instance
+   learning, imbalanced classification and subgroup discovery. In addition,
+   a new interface in R has been incorporated to execute algorithms
+   included in KEEL. These new features greatly improve the versatility of
+   KEEL to deal with more modern data mining problems.},
+ISSN = {1875-6891},
+EISSN = {1875-6883},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Herrera, Francisco/AFT-2050-2022
+   García, Salvador/N-3624-2013
+   Triguero, Isaac/AAU-3586-2021
+   Del Jesus, Maria/AAB-1432-2019
+   Luengo, Julian/D-1307-2017
+   Del Jesus, Maria Jose/D-3932-2012
+   Alcala-Fdez, Jesus/C-6795-2012
+   Moyano Murillo, Jose Maria/B-3746-2017
+   Sanchez, Luciano/K-8715-2014
+   Fernandez Hilario, Alberto/IZD-7676-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Del Jesus, Maria Jose/0000-0002-7891-3059
+   Alcala-Fdez, Jesus/0000-0002-6190-3575
+   Moyano Murillo, Jose Maria/0000-0001-5745-6269
+   Sanchez, Luciano/0000-0002-2446-1915
+   Triguero, Isaac/0000-0002-0150-0651
+   Fernandez Hilario, Alberto/0000-0002-6480-8434},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000415593600028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000946294800001,
+Author = {Kritikos, Apostolos and Polychroniadis, Prodromos and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Title = {Source-o-grapher: A tool towards the investigation of software
+   resilience in Open Source Software projects},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {22},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This work presents Source-o-grapher, a tool built with the aim to
+   investigate software resilience aspects of Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects. The tool uses several metrics from the literature to evaluate
+   an OSS project on four major dimensions: structural (source code),
+   business and legal, integration and social (community of the project).
+   Many of these metrics are automatically acquired by the tool using the
+   Github repository of the project whereas some others are manually input
+   by the expert who performs the analysis.(c) 2023 The Authors. Published
+   by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
+   (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2023.101337},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2023},
+Article-Number = {101337},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {/R-5502-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Polychroniadis, Prodromos/0009-0006-3128-8598
+   Kritikos, Apostolos/0000-0002-2903-4808},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000946294800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000321613000033,
+Author = {Kalema, Billy and Olugbara, Oludayo and Kekwaletswe, Ray},
+Editor = {Beldhuis, H},
+Title = {Factors Influencing the use of Web 2.0 and Free Open Source Software to
+   Optimize eLearning},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON E-LEARNING},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {265-273},
+Note = {11th European Conference on E-Learning (ECEL), Univ Groningen,
+   Groningen, NETHERLANDS, OCT 26-27, 2012},
+Organization = {Blackboard},
+Abstract = {This paper discusses factors that influence the use of the Web 2.0 and
+   Free Open Source Software (FOSS) to optimize eLearning. The study used
+   the methodology of textual analysis to determine those factors that have
+   been identified in related literature according to their frequency of
+   appearance. A set of thirty six factors, wherein each of these factors
+   has a frequency that is greater than a threshold of two was considered
+   for further analysis. The analytic structural equation modelling method
+   was applied to determine the importance of these factors in the
+   optimization of eLearning using Web 2.0 and FOSS. Results indicated that
+   technological factors when mediated by adoption are predominant for
+   influencing the use of Web 2.0 and FOSS in the optimization of
+   eLearning. This study serves as a cornerstone for those institutions
+   that would like to leverage on Web 2.0 and FOSS for eLearning.},
+ISBN = {978-1-908272-74-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/HKV-5538-2023
+   olugbara, oludayo/LDG-6405-2024
+   Kalema, Billy Mathias/H-6107-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/0000-0002-2405-9088},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000321613000033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000682796200086,
+Author = {Athanasopoulos, Alexandros and Biratsi, Ada and Gournas, Christos and
+   Sophianopoulou, Vicky},
+Title = {Quantitative Analysis of <i>Aspergillus nidulans</i> Growth Rate using
+   Live Microscopy and Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS},
+Year = {2021},
+Number = {173},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {It is well established that colony growth of filamentous fungi, mostly
+   dependent on changes in hyphae/mycelia apical growth rate, is
+   macroscopically estimated on solidified media by comparing colony size.
+   However, to quantitatively measure the growth rate of genetically
+   different fungal strains or strains under different environmental/growth
+   conditions (pH, temperature, carbon and nitrogen sources, antibiotics,
+   etc.) is challenging. Thus, the pursuit of complementary approaches to
+   quantify growth kinetics becomes mandatory in order to better understand
+   fungal cell growth. Furthermore, it is well-known that filamentous
+   fungi, including Aspergillus spp., have distinct modes of growth and
+   differentiation under sub-aerial conditions on solid media or submerged
+   cultures. Here, we detail a quantitative microscopic method for
+   analyzing growth kinetics of the model fungus Aspergillus nidulans,
+   using live imaging in both submerged cultures and solid media. We
+   capture images, analyze, and quantify growth rates of different fungal
+   strains in a reproducible and reliable manner using an open source, free
+   software for bio-images (e.g., Fiji), in a way that does not require any
+   prior image analysis expertise from the user.},
+DOI = {10.3791/62778},
+Article-Number = {e62778},
+ISSN = {1940-087X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gournas, Christos/ADL-6622-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gournas, Christos/0000-0003-4755-8602},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000682796200086},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393155900145,
+Author = {Oliveira, Ricardo and Moreno, Rafael},
+Editor = {Halounova, L and Sunar, F and Potuckova, M and Patkova, L and Yoshimura, M and Soergel, U and BenDor, E and Smit, J and Bareth, G and Zhang, J and Kaasalainen, S and Sorgel, U and Osmanoglu, B and Crespi, M and Crosetto, M and Blaschke, T and Brovelli, MA and Zagajewski, B},
+Title = {HARVESTING, INTEGRATING AND DISTRIBUTING LARGE OPEN GEOSPATIAL DATASETS
+   USING FREE AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {XXIII ISPRS CONGRESS, COMMISSION VII},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {B7},
+Pages = {939-940},
+Note = {23rd Congress of the
+   International-Society-for-Photogrammetry-and-Remote-Sensing (ISPRS),
+   Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC, JUL 12-19, 2016},
+Organization = {Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing},
+Abstract = {Federal, State and Local government agencies in the USA are investing
+   heavily on the dissemination of Open Data sets produced by each of them.
+   The main driver behind this thrust is to increase agencies' transparency
+   and accountability, as well as to improve citizens' awareness. However,
+   not all Open Data sets are easy to access and integrate with other Open
+   Data sets available even from the same agency. The City and County of
+   Denver Open Data Portal distributes several types of geospatial
+   datasets, one of them is the city parcels information containing 224,256
+   records. Although this data layer contains many pieces of information it
+   is incomplete for some custom purposes. Open-Source Software were used
+   to first collect data from diverse City of Denver Open Data sets, then
+   upload them to a repository in the Cloud where they were processed using
+   a PostgreSQL installation on the Cloud and Python scripts. Our method
+   was able to extract non-spatial information from a
+   `not-ready-to-download' source that could then be combined with the
+   initial data set to enhance its potential use.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprsarchives-XLI-B7-939-2016},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393155900145},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000351446300023,
+Author = {Maragatharaj, S. and Rathinakumar, K. and Kumar, M. Dinesh},
+Editor = {Kinshuk and Iyer, S},
+Title = {Enhanced Non-Traditional Learning Environment for Communication
+   Engineers Using Free Open Source Software Tools},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE FIFTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION
+   (T4E 2013)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Technology for Education},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {101-104},
+Note = {IEEE 5th International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E),
+   Indian Inst Technol, Kharagpur, INDIA, DEC 18-20, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Engineering is basically the application of the laws of nature for the
+   benefit of the human kind. In the curriculum of majority of engineering
+   branches there are certain abstract concepts. The students find it
+   difficult to understand these concepts. There are many methods which are
+   being followed to make the students understand concepts. One such method
+   is the use of CAD tools When computers came into class rooms, the need
+   for CAD tools also arose {[}1]. They help the students to visualize many
+   basic concepts which, they otherwise cannot see in the physical world.
+   In this 21st century, dominated by social networking, the tools required
+   to educate them have also come to be available in free of cost. Such
+   tools are called open source software or FOSS tools. We have proposed a
+   teaching methodology that involves the usage of open source software
+   tools along with traditional teaching which enable the communication
+   engineering students to understand complex concepts pertaining to the
+   subject of Antenna and wave propagation. We carried out an experiment
+   with forty students from fifth semester Electronics and Communication
+   Engineering department. The students used a FOSS tool and gave a test
+   based on designing of various antennas with desired radiation patterns
+   by selecting different parameters before and after using the tool. The
+   scores of the two tests show that there was an increase in the marks
+   obtained by students in the test after using the tool. Thus the use of
+   FOSS tool helped students perform better in the test. This may be
+   because the tool has visualizations which help student understand the
+   abstract concepts such as antenna radiation pattern and wave
+   propagation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/T4E.2013.32},
+ISSN = {2372-7217},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5141-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {S, Maragatharaj/0000-0002-4330-2557},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351446300023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700008,
+Author = {Melian, Catharina and Mahring, Magnus},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Lost and gained in translation:: Adoption of open source software
+   development at Hewlett-Packard},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {93+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {What happens when ail organization form that has emerged in one context
+   is brought into a different context? In this paper, a longitudinal field
+   study approach is used to explore hove Hewlett-Packard (HP) molded open
+   source software development (OSSD) into a proprietary software
+   development approach called ``Progressive Open Source{''} (POS). With
+   the help of actor-network theory, we understand this as a process of
+   translation and find that some central characteristics of OSSD where
+   lost in the translation into POS while other characteristics were
+   gained.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-0-387-09684-1\_8},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mähring, Magnus/AFS-1821-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mahring, Magnus/0000-0002-9557-7974},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001330399500024,
+Author = {Liu, Xin and Wang, Yu and Dong, Qiwen and Lu, Xuesong},
+Editor = {Bifet, A and Krilavicius, T and Miliou, I and Nowaczyk, S},
+Title = {Job Title Prediction as a Dual Task of Expertise Prediction in Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {MACHINE LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY IN DATABASES-APPLIED DATA
+   SCIENCE TRACK, PT X, ECML PKDD 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14950},
+Pages = {381-396},
+Note = {Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in
+   Databases (ECML PKDD), Vilnius, LITHUANIA, SEP 09-13, 2024},
+Organization = {Artificial Intelligence Assoc Lithuania; CENTAI; EFF; ASML; Vinted;
+   Google; AstraZeneca; BNP PARIBAS; Forest 4 0; Go Vilnius; KNIME;
+   Vytautas Magnus Univ, Fac Informat; NOVIAN; Univ Vilnensis, Fac Math \&
+   Informat; ALTEN},
+Abstract = {Career path prediction is an important task in computational jobs
+   marketplace. Recent advances in data science and artificial intelligence
+   have imposed a huge recruitment demand on talents in the IT field.
+   Previous studies predict a talent's next job title solely based on her
+   past experience in the resume, which can lead to errors if the resume
+   contains fake information. With the popularity of open-source software,
+   we argue that the next job title can be predicted based on a candidate's
+   past expertise in the open-source community. On the other hand, the
+   career path can also affect the development of a talent's expertise.
+   Motivated by the observation, we propose to predict the job titles of IT
+   talents as a dual task of forecasting their expertise development in
+   open-source software. To solve the task, we design a dual learning model
+   DualJE that leverages both the data-level and model-level duality.
+   Experimental results show that DualJE is effective and performs much
+   better than comparative models. A replication package for this work is
+   available at https://github.com/DaSESmartEdu/DualJE.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2\_24},
+ISSN = {2945-9133},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-70380-5; 978-3-031-70381-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Xin/MCX-7244-2025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001330399500024},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000720084900005,
+Author = {Weng, Judy and Murphy, Christian},
+Editor = {Payton, J and Thiruvathukal, GK and Burge, J and Stukes, F and Rankin, Y and Dillon, E},
+Title = {Bridging the Diversity Gap in Computer Science with a Course on Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2018 RESEARCH ON EQUITY AND SUSTAINED PARTICIPATION IN ENGINEERING,
+   COMPUTING, AND TECHNOLOGY (RESPECT)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {3rd Conference on Research on Equity and Sustained Participation in
+   Engineering, Computing, and Technology (RESPECT), Baltimore, MD, FEB 21,
+   2018},
+Organization = {IEEE Special Tech Community Broadening Participat},
+Abstract = {Stereotype threat, impostor syndrome, lacking a sense of belonging, and
+   misconceptions about the field are just some of the reasons that
+   contribute to the increasing diversity gap in Computer Science. To
+   address this, our institution has developed an undergraduate course in
+   which students contribute to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)
+   projects under the guidance of a dedicated mentor. By contributing to
+   FOSS projects, students can: find a mentor or role model; collaborate
+   with, participate in, and contribute to a welcoming and supporting
+   community; and see that they can have real-world positive impact. This
+   paper describes the course and our experiences in teaching it, and
+   provides evidence that it can have a positive impact on diversity by
+   increasing retention and improving students' confidence.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1363-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000720084900005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000307481500086,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASME},
+Title = {A MODEL FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING IN FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   PROJECTS: A CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH},
+Booktitle = {2011 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT
+   (ICCTD 2011), VOL 2},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {525-529},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Computer Technology and Development
+   (ICCTD 2011), Chengdu, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 25-27, 2011},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects offer great opportunities
+   for students to learn and gain significant real-world experience.
+   However, there are few teaching and learning models which can help
+   educators guide and mentor students involvement in Open Source Software
+   projects. This paper presents an Open Source teaching and learning model
+   and summarizes pilot studies used to evaluate the model. Experiences and
+   lessons learnt in the implementation of the model shows one possible way
+   computer science educators can guide students' involvement in FOSS
+   projects and how this approach can be integrated into a formally
+   structured engineering curriculum.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7918-5991-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307481500086},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000250825300009,
+Author = {Prior, Fred W. and Erickson, Bradley J. and Tarbox, Lawrence},
+Title = {Open source software projects of the caBIG™ in vivo imaging workspace
+   software special interest group},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {94-100},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The Cancer Bioinformatics Grid (caBIG (TM)) program was created by the
+   National Cancer Institute to facilitate sharing of IT infrastructure,
+   data, and applications among the National Cancer Institute-sponsored
+   cancer research centers. The program was launched in February 2004 and
+   now links more than 50 cancer centers. In April 2005, the In Vivo
+   Imaging Workspace was added to promote the use of imaging in cancer
+   clinical trials. At the inaugural meeting, four special interest groups
+   (SIGs) were established. The Software SIG was charged with identifying
+   projects that focus on open-source software for image visualization and
+   analysis. To date, two projects have been defined by the Software SIG.
+   The eXtensible Imaging Platform project has produced a rapid application
+   development environment that researchers may use to create targeted
+   workflows customized for specific research projects. The Algorithm
+   Validation Tools project will provide a set of tools and data structures
+   that will be used to capture measurement information and associated
+   needed to allow a gold standard to be defined for the given database
+   against which change analysis algorithms can be tested. Through these
+   and future efforts, the caBIG (TM) In Vivo Imaging Workspace Software
+   SIG endeavors to advance imaging informatics and provide new open-source
+   software tools to advance cancer research.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10278-007-9061-4},
+ISSN = {0897-1889},
+EISSN = {1618-727X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tarbox, Lawrence/AAC-1552-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250825300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000620017000001,
+Author = {Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin and Eseryel, U. Yeliz},
+Title = {Participation in community-based free/libre open source software
+   development tasks: the impact of task characteristics},
+Journal = {INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1177-1202},
+Month = {JUL 12},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This paper explores how task characteristics in terms of
+   trigger type and task topic influence individual participation in
+   community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) development by
+   considering participation in individual tasks rather than entire
+   projects.
+   Design/methodology/approach - A quantitative study was designed using
+   choose tasks that were carried out via the email discourse on the
+   developers' email fora in five FLOSS projects. Choice process episodes
+   were selected as the unit of analysis and were coded for the task
+   trigger and topic. The impact of these factors on participation (i.e.
+   the numbers of participants and messages) was assessed by regression.
+   Findings - The results reveal differences in participation related to
+   different task triggers and task topics. Further, the results suggest
+   the mediating role of the number of participants in the relationships
+   between task characteristics and the number of messages. The authors
+   also speculate that project type serves as a boundary condition
+   restricting the impacts of task characteristics on the number of
+   participants and propose this relationship for future research.
+   Research limitations/implications - Empirical support was provided to
+   the important effects of different task characteristics on individual
+   participation behaviors in FLOSS development tasks.
+   Practical implications - The findings can help FLOSS participants
+   understand participation patterns in different tasks and choose the
+   types of tasks to attend to.
+   Originality/value - This research explores the impact of task
+   characteristics on participation in FLOSS development at the task level,
+   while prior research on participation in FLOSS development has focused
+   mainly on factors at the individual and/or project levels.},
+DOI = {10.1108/INTR-03-2020-0112},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
+ISSN = {1066-2243},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Eseryel, Ugur Yeliz/0000-0003-2734-4498},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000620017000001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000417973200039,
+Author = {MacKellar, Bonnie K. and Sabin, Mihaela and Tucker, Allen B.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IRMA},
+Title = {Bridging the Academia-Industry Gap in Software Engineering: A
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software Projects Course},
+Booktitle = {STEM EDUCATION: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {710-733},
+Abstract = {Too often, computer science programs offer a software engineering course
+   that emphasizes concepts, principles, and practical techniques, but
+   fails to engage students in real-world software experiences. The authors
+   have developed an approach to teaching undergraduate software
+   engineering courses that integrates client-oriented project development
+   and open source development practice. They call this approach the
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software (CO-FOSS) model. The advantages of
+   this approach are that students are involved directly with a client,
+   nonprofits gain a useful software application, and the project is
+   available as open source for other students or organizations to extend
+   and adapt. This chapter describes the motivation, elaborates the
+   approach, and presents the results in substantial detail. The process is
+   agile and the development framework is transferrable to other
+   one-semester software engineering courses in a wide range of
+   institutions.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7363-2.ch038},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7364-9; 978-1-4666-7363-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000417973200039},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000345611100006,
+Author = {Chen, Xiang and Pan, Yao-hui},
+Title = {THE STUDY OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COLLABORATIVE USER MODEL BASED ON
+   SOCIAL NETWORK AND TAG SIMILARITY},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {77-86},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has become a mainstream in software
+   development, utilizing a global information infrastructure. OSS is a
+   complicated social process to understand. OSS is a multi-faceted
+   phenomenon including code, a licensing structure, a community,
+   development best practices, a method of diffusion. However, the current
+   OSS collaborative researches place too much emphasis on collaborative
+   behaviors, but ignore the study on collaborative process. By using the
+   social network theory to abstract collaborative network topology, this
+   paper proposes a method for constructing social network model, which
+   considers both the contact relationship and level of collaboration
+   between collaborators. Based on the definition of three types of contact
+   behavior, this paper presents an approach to measuring the contact
+   relationship intensity. Based on introducing and improving TF-IDF (term
+   frequency-inverse document frequency), this paper presents the methods
+   for calculating tag weights and work similarity between collaborators.
+   Finally, by evaluating the model using data from the OSS
+   websitewww.Codeplex.com, we verify that our model outperforms
+   conventional models in both describing and forecasting collaborative
+   behavior.},
+ISSN = {1526-6133},
+EISSN = {1938-9027},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345611100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000248795500003,
+Author = {Poullet, Jean-Baptiste and Sima, Diana M. and Simonetti, Arjan W. and De
+   Neuter, Bart and Vanhamme, Leentje and Lemmerling, Philippe and Van
+   Huffel, Sabine},
+Title = {An automated quantitation of short echo time MRS spectra in an open
+   source software environment: AQSES},
+Journal = {NMR IN BIOMEDICINE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {493-504},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This paper describes a new quantitation method called AQSES for short
+   echo time magnetic resonance spectra. This method is embedded in a
+   software package available online from
+   www.esat.kuleuven.be/sista/members/biomed/new/ with a graphical user
+   interface, under an open source license, which means that the source
+   code is freely available and easy to adapt to specific needs of the
+   user. The quantitation problem is mathematically formulated as a
+   separable nonlinear least-squares fitting problem, which is numerically
+   solved using a modified variable-projection procedure. A macromolecular
+   baseline is incorporated into the fit via nonparametric modelling,
+   efficiently implemented using penalized splines. Unwanted components
+   such as residual water are removed with a maximum-phase FIR filter.
+   Constraints on the phases, dampings and frequencies of the metabolites
+   can be imposed. AQSES has been tested on simulated MR spectra with
+   several types of disturbance and on short echo time in vivo proton MR
+   spectra. Results show that AQSES is robust, easy to use and very
+   flexible. Copyright (C) 2006 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/nbm.1112},
+ISSN = {0952-3480},
+EISSN = {1099-1492},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sima, Diana M/0000-0002-0118-2905},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248795500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000437556500005,
+Author = {Mizushima, Kazunori and Ikawa, Yasuo},
+Title = {A structure for innovation reproduction in the Eclipse OSS ecosystem},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {420-440},
+Abstract = {In Open Source Software (OSS) development community supported by
+   spontaneous volunteers, technical capabilities, hunger for fame and the
+   satisfaction of contribution are said to be motivating factor for
+   participation. In that community, vendors always play auxiliary roles,
+   and integrate the result of OSS into their business activities. However,
+   in the Eclipse OSS community, the main role of OSS development
+   activities is taken over by vendors. The relationship between
+   individuals and vendors is reversed. Therefore, it becomes important to
+   maintain the motivation of the development community, promote innovation
+   and link the activities to the profit of vendors. In other words,
+   management of co-creation and competition are being conducted at the
+   same time. This paper tries to clarify internal and external structures
+   in an OSS ecosystem led by vendors considering the Eclipse community as
+   one particular case. Also it constructs a co-creation model to promote
+   sustainable development for an OSS ecosystem.},
+DOI = {10.1504/IJISD.2012.050867},
+ISSN = {1740-8822},
+EISSN = {1740-8830},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437556500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000447723200004,
+Author = {Son, Woohyun and Kim, Byoung-yeop},
+Title = {A Study on the Field Data Applicability of Seismic Data Processing using
+   Open-source Software (Madagascar)},
+Journal = {GEOPHYSICS AND GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {171-182},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {We performed the seismic field data processing using an open-source
+   software (Madagascar) to verify if it is applicable to processing of
+   field data, which has low signal-to-noise ratio and high uncertainties
+   in velocities. The Madagascar, based on Python, is usually supposed to
+   be better in the development of processing technologies due to its
+   capabilities of multidimensional data analysis and reproducibility.
+   However, this open-source software has not been widely used so far for
+   field data processing because of complicated interfaces and data
+   structure system. To verify the effectiveness of the Madagascar software
+   on field data, we applied it to a typical seismic data processing flow
+   including data loading, geometry build-up, F-K filter, predictive
+   deconvolution, velocity analysis, normal moveout correction, stack, and
+   migration. The field data for the test were acquired in Gunsan Basin,
+   Yellow Sea using a streamer consisting of 480 channels and 4 arrays of
+   air-guns. The results at all processing step are compared with those
+   processed with Landmark's ProMAX (SeisSpace R5000) which is a commercial
+   processing software. Madagascar shows relatively high efficiencies in
+   data IO and management as well as reproducibility. Additionally, it
+   shows quick and exact calculations in some automated procedures such as
+   stacking velocity analysis. There were no remarkable differences in the
+   results after applying the signal enhancement flows of both software.
+   For the deeper part of the substructure image, however, the commercial
+   software shows better results than the open-source software. This is
+   simply because the commercial software has various flows for de-multiple
+   and provides interactive processing environments for delicate processing
+   works compared to Madagascar. Considering that many researchers around
+   the world are developing various data processing algorithms for
+   Madagascar, we can expect that the open-source software such as
+   Madagascar can be widely used for commercial-level processing with the
+   strength of expandability, cost effectiveness and reproducibility.},
+DOI = {10.7582/GGE.2018.21.3.171},
+ISSN = {1229-1064},
+EISSN = {2384-051X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000447723200004},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400100,
+Author = {MacKellar, Bonnie K. and Sabin, Mihaela and Tucker, Allen B.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Bridging the Academia-Industry Gap in Software Engineering: A
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software Projects Course},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1927-1950},
+Abstract = {Too often, computer science programs offer a software engineering course
+   that emphasizes concepts, principles, and practical techniques, but
+   fails to engage students in real-world software experiences. The authors
+   have developed an approach to teaching undergraduate software
+   engineering courses that integrates client-oriented project development
+   and open source development practice. They call this approach the
+   Client-Oriented Open Source Software (CO-FOSS) model. The advantages of
+   this approach are that students are involved directly with a client,
+   nonprofits gain a useful software application, and the project is
+   available as open source for other students or organizations to extend
+   and adapt. This chapter describes the motivation, elaborates the
+   approach, and presents the results in substantial detail. The process is
+   agile and the development framework is transferrable to other
+   one-semester software engineering courses in a wide range of
+   institutions.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch099},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400100},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000527289100007,
+Author = {Wen, Melissa and Siqueira, Rodrigo and Lago, Nelson and Camarinha, Diego
+   and Terceiro, Antonio and Kon, Fabio and Meirelles, Paulo},
+Title = {Leading successful government-academia collaborations using FLOSS and
+   agile values},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {164},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Government and academia share concerns for efficiently and effectively
+   servicing societal demands, which includes the development of
+   e-government software. Government-academia partnerships can be a
+   valuable approach for improving productivity in achieving these goals.
+   However, governmental and academic institutions tend to have very
+   different agendas and organizational and managerial structures, which
+   can hinder the success of such collaborative projects. In order to
+   identify effective approaches to overcome collaboration barriers, we
+   systematically studied the case of the Brazilian Public Software portal
+   project, a 30-month government-academia collaboration that, using
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software practices and agile methods for project
+   management, developed an unprecedented platform in the context of the
+   Brazilian government. We gathered information from experience reports
+   and data collection from repositories and interviews to derive a
+   collection of practices that contributed to the success of the
+   collaboration. In this paper, we describe how the data analysis led to
+   the identification of a set of three high-level decisions supported by
+   the adoption of nine best practices that improved the project
+   performance and enabled professional training of the whole team. (C)
+   2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2020.110548},
+Article-Number = {110548},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siqueira, Rodrigo/JCN-6228-2023
+   Lago, Nelson/N-8834-2015
+   Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814
+   Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000527289100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000555768800001,
+Author = {Alami, Adam and Nielsen, Peter Axel and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+Title = {A tailored participatory action research for foss communities},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3639-3670},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Participatory Action Research (PAR) is an established method to
+   implement change in organizations. However, it cannot be applied in the
+   open source (FOSS) communities, without adaptation to their
+   particularities, especially to the specific control mechanisms developed
+   in FOSS. FOSS communities are self-managed, and rely on consensus to
+   reach decisions. This study proposes a PAR framework specifically
+   tailored to FOSS communities. We successfully applied the framework to
+   implement a set of quality assurance interventions in the Robot
+   Operating System community. The framework we proposed is composed of
+   three components, interventions design, democratization, and execution.
+   We believe that this process will work for other FOSS communities too.
+   We have learned that changing a particular aspect of a FOSS community is
+   arduous. To achieve success the change must rally the community around
+   it for support and attract motivated volunteers to implement the
+   interventions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-020-09849-0},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2020},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nielsen, Peter/K-1952-2019
+   Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nielsen, Peter Axel/0000-0002-0282-7445
+   Wasowski, Andrzej/0000-0003-0532-2685
+   Alami, Adam/0000-0003-4483-0105},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000555768800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229962000005,
+Author = {Zech, T and Sundermann, A and Födisch, R and Saupe, M},
+Title = {Using open-source software technologies and standardized data structures
+   to build advanced applications for high-throughput experimentation
+   environments -: art. no. 062203},
+Journal = {REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Herein we present a modular approach to a high-throughput
+   experimentation software environment. Instead of a monolithic master
+   system, small tools with a limited set of tasks are interconnected using
+   standardized, self-descriptive data structures. This approach is highly
+   flexible with respect to the rapidly changing needs of the scientists:
+   Since the modules are isolated and intermodule communication is
+   standardized, new components can be integrated without side effects. The
+   developed software environment follows to a large extent the UNIX design
+   philosophy and is heavily based on open-source software technologies
+   that are used to solve specific tasks within the overall system to
+   achieve high productivity in using the software for ambitious
+   high-throughput experimentation programs. It is shown that the
+   orchestration of the system significantly benefits from clear and
+   standardized interface design based on hteML, the high-throughput
+   experimentation markup language, an XML language for the description of
+   high-throughput experimentation data and processes. (c) 2005 American
+   Institute of Physics.},
+DOI = {10.1063/1.1906104},
+Article-Number = {062203},
+ISSN = {0034-6748},
+EISSN = {1089-7623},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sundermann, Andreas/AAH-6124-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sundermann, Andreas/0000-0002-9181-6085},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229962000005},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000416706800021,
+Author = {Davis, Latina and Dawson, Maurice and Omar, Marwan},
+Book-Author = {Neto, FMM
+   DeSouza, R
+   Gomes, AS},
+Title = {Systems Engineering Concepts with Aid of Virtual Worlds and Open Source
+   Software: Using Technology to Develop Learning Objects and Simulation
+   Environments},
+Booktitle = {HANDBOOK OF RESEARCH ON 3-D VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTS AND HYPERMEDIA FOR
+   UBIQUITOUS LEARNING},
+Series = {Advances in Game-Based Learning},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {483-509},
+Abstract = {Technology is changing the landscape of learning and teaching in
+   America. The use of virtual worlds enable engineering and technology
+   programs to implement software programs such as Second Life and Open
+   Simulator to enhance what they may currently already have. Additionally,
+   virtual worlds can add a more dynamic environment in the online
+   classroom for multiple platforms such as the Personal Computer (PC),
+   wearables, and mobile devices. The purpose of this chapter is to provide
+   a review of these programs to include how to implement these items into
+   an engineering course. Further detailed in this submission is how to
+   incorporate Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
+   documentation and other engineering guidelines into the projects.
+   Included in this chapter is a detailed layout of a simulated environment
+   as well as various approaches of structuring and organization for
+   classroom activities.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-5225-0125-1.ch020},
+ISBN = {978-1-5225-0126-8; 978-1-5225-0125-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {omar, marwan/AAV-2428-2021
+   Dawson, Maurice/I-4843-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dawson, Maurice/0000-0003-4609-3444},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416706800021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253891400062,
+Author = {Sardy, Sar and Asvial, Muhammad and Jamal, Ade},
+Editor = {Tremante, A and Malpica, F and Oropeza, A and Welsch, F and Carrasquero, JV and Su, HF},
+Title = {E-government and FOSS policies in Indonesia},
+Booktitle = {IMSCI `07: INTERNATIONAL MULTI-CONFERENCE ON SOCIETY, CYBERNETICS AND
+   INFORMATICS, VOL 2, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {331+},
+Note = {International Multi-Conference on Society, Cybernetics and Informatics,
+   Orlando, FL, JUL 12-15, 2007},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System},
+Abstract = {The role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for the
+   Indonesian development is very important, especially in the application
+   of e-government to support good, clean, transparent governance, and
+   public service's improvement as a whole.
+   Free Open Source Software (FOSS), is also an interesting interoperable
+   ICT system, to be used and developed for making the self-made and legal
+   software, which will have the promising benefits in the country, not
+   only for the government but also useful in the public sectors,
+   industries, human resources, etc.
+   Both issues were launched by our government, while some constraints or
+   obstacles are found during their implementation. This paper will discuss
+   about e-government and FOSS policies in Indonesia, based on the
+   available supported data, and recent efforts in the issues that made by
+   educational institutions like universities.
+   This paper will be divided into three parts: part I about the ICT's role
+   for Indonesian development; part 2 about e-government and FOSS policies;
+   part 3 about the implementation with some discussions on specific
+   condition and situation; and finally it will be closed by the
+   conclusion.},
+ISBN = {978-1-934272-25-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jamal, Ade/0000-0001-5767-3351},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253891400062},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000991628700005,
+Author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Li},
+Title = {Understanding Mentors' Engagement in OSS Communities via Google Summer
+   of Code},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3106-3130},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {A constant influx of newcomers is essential for the sustainability and
+   success of open source software (OSS) projects. However, successful
+   onboarding is always challenging because newcomers face various initial
+   contributing barriers. To support newcomer onboarding, OSS communities
+   widely adopt the mentoring approach. Despite its significance, previous
+   mentoring studies tend to focus on the newcomer's perspective, leaving
+   the mentor's perspective relatively under-studied. To better support
+   mentoring, we study the popular Google Summer of Code (GSoC). It is a
+   well-established global program that offers stipends and mentors to
+   students aiming to bring more student developers into OSS development.
+   We combine online data analysis, an email survey, and semi-structured
+   interviews with the GSoC mentors to understand their motivations,
+   challenges, strategies, and gains. We propose a taxonomy of GSoC
+   mentors' engagement with four themes, ten categories, 34 sub-categories,
+   and 118 codes, as well as the mentors' attitudes toward the codes. In
+   particular, we find that mentors participating in GSoC are primarily
+   intrinsically motivated, and some new motivators emerge adapting to the
+   contemporary challenges, e.g., sustainability and advertisement of
+   projects. Forty-one challenges and 52 strategies associated with the
+   program timeline are identified, most of which are first time revealed.
+   Although almost all the challenges are agreed upon by specific mentors,
+   some mentors believe that several challenges are reasonable and even
+   have a positive effect. For example, the cognitive differences between
+   mentors and mentees can stimulate new perspectives. Most of the mentors
+   agreed that they had adopted these strategies during the mentoring
+   process, but a few strategies recommended by the GSoC administration
+   were not agreed upon. Self-satisfaction, different skills, and peer
+   recognition are the main gains of mentors to participate in GSoC.
+   Eventually, we discuss practical implications for mentors, students, OSS
+   communities, GSoC programs, and researchers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2023.3242415},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Li/AAA-9787-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Li/0000-0002-2258-5893
+   Tan, Xin/0000-0003-1099-3336
+   Zhou, Minghui/0000-0001-6324-3964},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000991628700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500002,
+Author = {Wen, Melissa and Meirelles, Paulo and Siqueira, Rodrigo and Kon, Fabio},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {FLOSS Project Management in Government-Academia Collaboration},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {15-25},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Government and academia can collaborate on bringing innovation and
+   filling design-reality gaps in e-government projects. However,
+   differences in project management methods employed by the organizations
+   is often a challenge for collaborative works. Bearing that in mind, we
+   investigated a 30-month government-academia partnership to find
+   appropriate ways to get around this obstacle. From the analysis of
+   post-mortem data, we present a set of best practices based on FLOSS and
+   agile software development approaches that favors team management in
+   government-academia collaborations in e-government development projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_2},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Siqueira, Rodrigo/JCN-6228-2023
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800048,
+Author = {Scacchi, Walt and Crowston, Kevin and Madey, Greg and Squire, Megan},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {The FOSS 2010 Community Report},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {432+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this panel is to disseminate the findings from the
+   related FOSS workshop, a CCC-sponsored exploratory workshop held at
+   University of California, Irvine in February 2010. At the OSS conference
+   we will give first a report of what was learned at the FOSS workshop,
+   and then we will glean important feedback from community members who
+   were unable to be at the FOSS workshop. The four conveners of the FOSS
+   workshop will be the panelists at the OSS conference.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800048},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341557500013,
+Author = {Sutanto, Juliana and Kankanhalli, Atreyi and Tan, Bernard C. Y.},
+Title = {Uncovering the relationship between OSS user support networks and OSS
+   popularity},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {64},
+Pages = {142-151},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The open source model of software development has become an attractive
+   alternative to the traditional proprietary approach. However, the
+   incomplete understanding of the phenomenon has continued to prompt
+   researchers to investigate factors that could increase the use and
+   popularity of open source software (ass). While a key antecedent for OSS
+   use highlighted in the previous literature is the software quality, we
+   propose that effective online user support is also necessary to increase
+   its popularity. As an understudied area, this paper seeks to understand
+   the role of online user support networks in facilitating OSS use. Based
+   on the network embeddedness theory, it suggests that properties of the
+   user support network i.e., variation in structural and junctional
+   embeddedness, measured as the in-degree and betweenness centralizations
+   respectively, would affect OSS popularity in terms of the number of
+   active users and downloads of the software. Testing on a sample of 176
+   OSS projects from Sourceforge.net, we showed that a negative quadratic
+   relationship exists between the variation in structural embeddedness of
+   the OSS user support network and the software popularity. Further, as
+   hypothesized, the variation in junctional embeddedness was found to
+   positively impact the OSS popularity. Theoretical and practical
+   implications of the study are discussed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2014.05.014},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sutanto, Juliana/AAA-9320-2022
+   Kankanhalli, Atreyi/O-4527-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sutanto, Juliana/0000-0002-1587-5948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341557500013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000281919100004,
+Author = {Petrinja, Etiel and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Title = {Trustworthiness of the FLOSS development process},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {297-304},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The paper presents key results of a survey conducted on stakeholders in
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software projects. The main focus of the survey
+   was the collection of data related to development practices of
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software communities and the identification of
+   elements that improve trustworthiness of the process. The survey was
+   carried out using a structured questionnaire about opinions and
+   practices followed by Free/Libre Open Source Software communities. We
+   divided the survey in two phases, the first phase were personal
+   interviews and, the second phase was based on an on-line questionnaire.
+   Both phases confirmed many expectations related to Free/Libre Open
+   Source Software and helped us to understand in details specific issues
+   related to trust and trustworthiness of the Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software development process as: maintenance, testing plans,
+   documentation etc.},
+ISSN = {0267-6192},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281919100004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277164300005,
+Author = {Renard, Yann and Lotte, Fabien and Gibert, Guillaume and Congedo, Marco
+   and Maby, Emmanuel and Delannoy, Vincent and Bertrand, Olivier and
+   Lecuyer, Anatole},
+Title = {OpenViBE: An Open-Source Software Platform to Design, Test, and Use
+   Brain-Computer Interfaces in Real and Virtual Environments},
+Journal = {PRESENCE-VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {35-53},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the OpenViBE software platform which enables
+   researchers to design, test, and use brain-computer interfaces (BCIs).
+   BCIs are communication systems that enable users to send commands to
+   computers solely by means of brain activity. BCIs are gaining interest
+   among the virtual reality (VR) community since they have appeared as
+   promising interaction devices for virtual environments (VEs). The key
+   features of the platform are (1) high modularity, (2) embedded tools for
+   visualization and feedback based on VR and 3D displays, (3) BCI design
+   made available to non-programmers thanks to visual programming, and (4)
+   various tools offered to the different types of users. The platform
+   features are illustrated in this paper with two entertaining VR
+   applications based on a BCI. In the first one, users can move a virtual
+   ball by imagining hand movements, while in the second one, they can
+   control a virtual spaceship using real or imagined foot movements.
+   Online experiments with these applications together with the evaluation
+   of the platform computational performances showed its suitability for
+   the design of VR applications controlled with a BCI. OpenViBE is a free
+   software distributed under an open-source license.},
+DOI = {10.1162/pres.19.1.35},
+ISSN = {1054-7460},
+EISSN = {1531-3263},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lotte, Fabien/A-5913-2011
+   Gibert, Guillaume/M-5816-2014
+   BERTRAND, Olivier/B-6165-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lotte, Fabien/0000-0002-6888-9198
+   BERTRAND, Olivier/0000-0003-0733-7979},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277164300005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806603048,
+Author = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {It's Not Only about Writing Code: An Investigation of the Notion of
+   Citizenship Behaviors in the Context of Free/Libre/ Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {3276-3285},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Attracting a large number of new contributors has been seen as a way to
+   ensure the survival, long-term success, and sustainability of
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities. However, this
+   appears to be a necessary, but not a sufficient condition, as the
+   well-being of FLOSS communities also relies on members behaving as
+   ``good citizens,{''} to nurture and protect the community. This paper
+   investigates the notion of FLOSS community citizenship behaviors in
+   light of the organizational citizenship behaviors literature. Relying on
+   11 semi-structured interviews with FLOSS project leaders and community
+   managers, the papers identifies key instances of citizenship behaviors
+   along two dimensions: CCB-I (community citizenship behaviors oriented
+   towards the benefits of other individuals), and CCB-P (community
+   citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of the project and
+   its community).},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/AAD-5149-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/0000-0002-9714-1621},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806603048},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000947258800001,
+Author = {Eiroa-Lledo, Elia and Ali, Rao Hamza and Pinto, Gabriela and Anderson,
+   Jillian and Linstead, Erik},
+Title = {Large-Scale Identification and Analysis of Factors Impacting Simple Bug
+   Resolution Times in Open Source Software Repositories},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {One of the most prominent issues the ever-growing open-source software
+   community faces is the abundance of buggy code. Well-established version
+   control systems and repository hosting services such as GitHub and Maven
+   provide a checks-and-balances structure to minimize the amount of buggy
+   code introduced. Although these platforms are effective in mitigating
+   the problem, it still remains. To further the efforts toward a more
+   effective and quicker response to bugs, we must understand the factors
+   that affect the time it takes to fix one. We apply a custom traversal
+   algorithm to commits made for open source repositories to determine when
+   ``simple stupid bugs{''} were first introduced to projects and explore
+   the factors that drive the time it takes to fix them. Using the commit
+   history from the main development branch, we are able to identify the
+   commit that first introduced 13 different types of simple stupid bugs in
+   617 of the top Java projects on GitHub. Leveraging a statistical
+   survival model and other non-parametric statistical tests, we found that
+   there were two main categories of categorical variables that affect a
+   bug's life; Time Factors and Author Factors. We find that bugs are fixed
+   quicker if they are introduced and resolved by the same developer.
+   Further, we discuss how the day of the week and time of day a buggy code
+   was written and fixed affects its resolution time. These findings will
+   provide vital insight to help the open-source community mitigate the
+   abundance of code and can be used in future research to aid in
+   bug-finding programs.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app13053150},
+Article-Number = {3150},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ali, Rao Hamza/0000-0002-2968-6275
+   Linstead, Erik/0000-0003-0174-7002
+   Pinto, Gabriela/0000-0002-4815-8267},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000947258800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000406366400028,
+Author = {Cunefare, David and Fang, Leyuan and Cooper, Robert F. and Dubra,
+   Alfredo and Carroll, Joseph and Farsiu, Sina},
+Title = {Open source software for automatic detection of cone photoreceptors in
+   adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy using convolutional neural networks},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {7},
+Month = {JUL 26},
+Abstract = {Imaging with an adaptive optics scanning light ophthalmoscope (AOSLO)
+   enables direct visualization of the cone photoreceptor mosaic in the
+   living human retina. Quantitative analysis of AOSLO images typically
+   requires manual grading, which is time consuming, and subjective; thus,
+   automated algorithms are highly desirable. Previously developed
+   automated methods are often reliant on ad hoc rules that may not be
+   transferable between different imaging modalities or retinal locations.
+   In this work, we present a convolutional neural network (CNN) based
+   method for cone detection that learns features of interest directly from
+   training data. This cone-identifying algorithm was trained and validated
+   on separate data sets of confocal and split detector AOSLO images with
+   results showing performance that closely mimics the gold standard manual
+   process. Further, without any need for algorithmic modifications for a
+   specific AOSLO imaging system, our fully-automated multi-modality
+   CNN-based cone detection method resulted in comparable results to
+   previous automatic cone segmentation methods which utilized ad hoc rules
+   for different applications. We have made free open-source software for
+   the proposed method and the corresponding training and testing datasets
+   available online.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41598-017-07103-0},
+Article-Number = {6620},
+ISSN = {2045-2322},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fang, Leyuan/G-1468-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fang, Leyuan/0000-0003-2351-4461
+   Dubra, Alfredo/0000-0002-6506-9020
+   Farsiu, Sina/0000-0003-4872-2902},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406366400028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000434740300002,
+Author = {Coris, Marie},
+Title = {Free software on the market-side: the failure-story of free software
+   services companies in France},
+Journal = {ECONOMICS OF INNOVATION AND NEW TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {547-564},
+Abstract = {Considering the French case of Free Software Services Companies (FSSCs),
+   this paper analyses free software's market-oriented aspects. We try to
+   answer a fundamental question for free software: does the software
+   industry have room for an alternative economic model based on the
+   communities' ethic? Analysing FSSCs' competition with traditional IT
+   Services Companies (ITSCs) and regarding the integration of free
+   software in the ITSCs' product offer, we show how the software sector's
+   structures could explain both FSSCs' and ITSCs' recent changes.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10438590802231556},
+ISSN = {1043-8599},
+EISSN = {1476-8364},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434740300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001297470500042,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Li, Pengda and Hu, Jiaxuan and Zhang, Ce},
+Title = {A multi-release reliability model of open source software with fault
+   detection obeying three-parameter lifetime distribution},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {AUG 23},
+Abstract = {With the development of open source software (OSS), software reliability
+   has become an important issue. Due to the complexity of OSS development
+   and testing environment, the fault detection rate of OSS will show a
+   variety of changes. The existing OSS reliability models cannot fully
+   adapt to the complex changes of OSS fault detection. In this paper, we
+   proposed a multi-release OSS reliability model based on three-parameter
+   lifetime distribution. The proposed model can effectively adapt to the
+   complicated changes of fault detection in the processes of development
+   and testing of OSS. Experimental results indicate that the proposed
+   model has the better fitting and predictive performance compared with
+   other multi-release OSS reliability models. Moreover, the proposed model
+   can better adapt to the variety of OSS fault detection environment, and
+   assist developers to evaluate the reliability of OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41598-024-70536-x},
+Article-Number = {19576},
+ISSN = {2045-2322},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001297470500042},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000278016600007,
+Author = {Nakadai, Kazuhiro and Takahashi, Toru and Okuno, Hiroshi G. and
+   Nakajima, Hirofumi and Hasegawa, Yuji and Tsujino, Hiroshi},
+Title = {Design and Implementation of Robot Audition System `HARK' - Open Source
+   Software for Listening to Three Simultaneous Speakers},
+Journal = {ADVANCED ROBOTICS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5-6},
+Pages = {739-761},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the design and implementation of the HARK robot
+   audition software system consisting of sound source localization
+   modules, sound source separation modules and automatic speech
+   recognition modules of separated speech signals that works on any robot
+   with any microphone configuration. Since a robot with ears may be
+   deployed to various auditory environments, the robot audition system
+   should provide an easy way to adapt to them. HARK provides a set of
+   modules to cope with various auditory environments by using an
+   open-sourced middleware, FlowDesigner, and reduces the overheads of data
+   transfer between modules. HARK has been open-sourced since April 2008.
+   The resulting implementation of HARK with MUSIC-based sound source
+   localization, GSS-based sound source separation and Missing Feature
+   Theory-based automatic speech recognition on Honda ASIMO, SIG2 and
+   Robovie R2 attains recognizing three simultaneous utterances with the
+   delay of 1.9 s at the word correct rate of 80-90\% for three speakers.
+   (C) Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden and The Robotics Society of Japan, 2010},
+DOI = {10.1163/016918610X493561},
+ISSN = {0169-1864},
+EISSN = {1568-5535},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tsujino, Hiroshi/A-1198-2009
+   Okuno, Hiroshi/S-3130-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tsujino, Hiroshi/0000-0001-8042-2796
+   Okuno, Hiroshi/0000-0002-8704-4318},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278016600007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000574922400006,
+Author = {Fedorec, Alex J. H. and Robinson, Clare M. and Wen, Ke Yan and Barnes,
+   Chris P.},
+Title = {FlopR: An Open Source Software Package for Calibration and Normalization
+   of Plate Reader and Flow Cytometry Data},
+Journal = {ACS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {2258-2266},
+Month = {SEP 18},
+Abstract = {The measurement of gene expression using fluorescence markers has been a
+   cornerstone of synthetic biology for the past two decades. However, the
+   use of arbitrary units has limited the usefulness of these data for many
+   quantitative purposes. Calibration of fluorescence measurements from
+   flow cytometry and plate reader spectrophotometry has been implemented
+   previously, but the tools are disjointed. Here we pull together, and in
+   some cases improve, extant methods into a single software tool, written
+   as a package in the R statistical framework. The workflow is validated
+   using Escherichia coli engineered to express green fluorescent protein
+   (GFP) from a set of commonly used constitutive promoters. We then
+   demonstrate the package's power by identifying the time evolution of
+   distinct subpopulations of bacteria from bulk plate reader data, a task
+   previously reliant on laborious flow cytometry or colony counting
+   experiments. Along with standardized parts and experimental methods, the
+   development and dissemination of usable tools for quantitative
+   measurement and data analysis will benefit the synthetic biology
+   community by improving interoperability.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acssynbio.0c00296},
+ISSN = {2161-5063},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fedorec, Alex/AAR-6529-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fedorec, Alexander/0000-0003-0165-1705
+   Robinson, Clare M./0000-0003-3581-2810
+   Wen, Ke Yan/0000-0001-7449-2624
+   Barnes, Chris/0000-0002-9459-1395},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000574922400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435695600002,
+Author = {Moore, Adrian and Moore, Dave},
+Title = {Adapting to change: working with digital sound using open source
+   software in a teaching and learning environment},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MUSIC TECHNOLOGY \& EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {2-3},
+Pages = {113-120},
+Month = {NOV 26},
+Abstract = {This article contributes towards knowledge and understanding of the
+   creative use of software and hardware tools for computer music. It stems
+   from a need to reassess strategic spending within an academic department
+   on music IT, and an interest in the advantages of open source software
+   for managing musical and collaborative projects. The authors discuss the
+   most practical way of assessing the use of Linux, a completely open
+   source software platform with the aim of understanding how compositional
+   paradigms migrate between computer operating systems, noting
+   similarities between systems, and highlighting strengths and weaknesses
+   of the process.
+   It is apparent that the Linux platform has much to offer, but remains
+   limited in a number of areas of music IT that are used extensively in
+   academia, industry and at home. However, as a platform for teaching and
+   learning computer music it is an ideal tool, though we conclude that
+   some `introduction' at the outset is required for those who are
+   uninitiated to a Linux-based system. The teaching and learning
+   initiative expected students, by the end of a three-year undergraduate
+   degree programme, to be creating their own tools and to have a good
+   understanding of related operating systems.},
+DOI = {10.1386/jmte.1.2and3.113\_1},
+ISSN = {1752-7066},
+EISSN = {1752-7074},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435695600002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000801195300001,
+Author = {Mitriakov, A. and Papadakis, P. and Garlatti, S.},
+Title = {An open-source software framework for reinforcement learning-based
+   control of tracked robots in simulated indoor environments},
+Journal = {ADVANCED ROBOTICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {11, SI},
+Pages = {519-532},
+Month = {JUN 3},
+Abstract = {A simulation framework based on the open-source robotic software Gazebo
+   and the Robot Operating System is presented for articulated tracked
+   robots, designed for reinforcement-learning-based (RL) control skill
+   acquisition. In particular, it is destined to serve as a research tool
+   in the development and evaluation of methods in the domain of mobility
+   learning for articulated tracked robots, in 3D indoor environments. Its
+   architecture allows to interchange between different RL libraries and
+   algorithm implementations, while learning can be customized to endow
+   specific properties within a control skill. To demonstrate its utility,
+   we focus on the most demanding case of staircase ascent and descent
+   using depth image data, while respecting safety via reward function
+   shaping and incremental, domain randomization-based, end-to-end
+   learning.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01691864.2022.2076570},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2022},
+ISSN = {0169-1864},
+EISSN = {1568-5535},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Papadakis, Panagiotis/JFL-0155-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Papadakis, Panagiotis/0000-0002-2193-8087},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000801195300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000360645000045,
+Author = {Wang, Yu and Helminen, Emily and Jiang, Jingfeng},
+Title = {Building a virtual simulation platform for quasistatic breast ultrasound
+   elastography using open source software: A preliminary investigation},
+Journal = {MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {5453-5466},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Purpose: Quasistatic ultrasound elastography (QUE) is being used to
+   augment in vivo characterization of breast lesions. Results from early
+   clinical trials indicated that there was a lack of confidence in image
+   interpretation. Such confidence can only be gained through rigorous
+   imaging tests using complex, heterogeneous but known media. The
+   objective of this study is to build a virtual breast QUE simulation
+   platform in the public domain that can be used not only for innovative
+   QUE research but also for rigorous imaging tests.
+   Methods: The main thrust of this work is to streamline biomedical
+   ultrasound simulations by leveraging existing open source software
+   packages including Field II (ultrasound simulator), VTK (geometrical
+   visualization and processing), FEBio {[}finite element (FE) analysis],
+   and Tetgen (mesh generator). However, integration of these open source
+   packages is nontrivial and requires interdisciplinary knowledge. In the
+   first step, a virtual breast model containing complex anatomical
+   geometries was created through a novel combination of image-based
+   landmark structures and randomly distributed (small) structures.
+   Image-based landmark structures were based on data from the NIH Visible
+   Human Project. Subsequently, an unstructured FE-mesh was created by
+   Tetgen. In the second step, randomly positioned point scatterers were
+   placed within the meshed breast model through an octree-based algorithm
+   to make a virtual breast ultrasound phantom. In the third step, an
+   ultrasound simulator (Field II) was used to interrogate the virtual
+   breast phantom to obtain simulated ultrasound echo data. Of note, tissue
+   deformation generated using a FE-simulator (FEBio) was the basis of
+   deforming the original virtual breast phantom in order to obtain the
+   postdeformation breast phantom for subsequent ultrasound simulations.
+   Using the procedures described above, a full cycle of QUE simulations
+   involving complex and highly heterogeneous virtual breast phantoms can
+   be accomplished for the first time.
+   Results: Representative examples were used to demonstrate capabilities
+   of this virtual simulation platform. In the first set of three
+   ultrasound simulation examples, three heterogeneous volumes of interest
+   were selected from a virtual breast ultrasound phantom to perform
+   sophisticated ultrasound simulations. These resultant B-mode images
+   realistically represented the underlying complex but known media. In the
+   second set of three QUE examples, advanced applications in QUE were
+   simulated. The first QUE example was to show breast tumors with complex
+   shapes and/or compositions. The resultant strain images showed complex
+   patterns that were normally seen in freehand clinical ultrasound data.
+   The second and third QUE examples demonstrated (deformation-dependent)
+   nonlinear strain imaging and time-dependent strain imaging,
+   respectively.
+   Conclusions: The proposed virtual QUE platform was implemented and
+   successfully tested in this study. Through show-case examples, the
+   proposed work has demonstrated its capabilities of creating
+   sophisticated QUE data in a way that cannot be done through the
+   manufacture of physical tissue-mimicking phantoms and other software.
+   This open software architecture will soon be made available in the
+   public domain and can be readily adapted to meet specific needs of
+   different research groups to drive innovations in QUE. (C) 2015 American
+   Association of Physicists in Medicine.},
+DOI = {10.1118/1.4928707},
+ISSN = {0094-2405},
+EISSN = {2473-4209},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Yunzhi/B-2557-2010
+   jiang, jingfeng/GWU-7595-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360645000045},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000525006700001,
+Author = {Xiao, Gongwei and Liu, Genyou and Ou, Jikun and Liu, Guolin and Wang,
+   Shengli and Guo, Aizhi},
+Title = {MG-APP: an open-source software for multi-GNSS precise point positioning
+   and application analysis},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {APR 11},
+Abstract = {To meet the demands of research and precise point positioning (PPP) in a
+   multi-GNSS environment, we developed a GNSS data processing software
+   named multi-GNSS automatic precise positioning software (MG-APP). MG-APP
+   is an open-source software that can be run on Windows/Linux/UNIX and
+   other operating systems. It can simultaneously process
+   GPS/GLONASS/BDS/Galileo observations using a Kalman filter or a square
+   root information filter (SRIF). Compared to the Kalman filter, the SRIF
+   has better numerical stability and maintains stable convergence even
+   with a significant round-off error. MG-APP has a comprehensive and
+   friendly graphical user interface that conveniently allows the user to
+   select models and set parameters. It also contains several types of
+   tropospheric and estimation models that make it easy to analyze the
+   impact of different models and parameters on PPP data processing. After
+   the data processing finishes, zenith tropospheric delays, receiver clock
+   offsets, satellite ambiguity parameters, observation residuals, and
+   other results will be saved into files. Users can further analyze the
+   solution results and construct graphs easily.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-020-00976-1},
+Article-Number = {66},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {GongWei, Xiao/JUF-6981-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xiao, Gongwei/0000-0002-2118-6196},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000525006700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245436200015,
+Author = {Bulchand, Jacques and Osorio, Javier and Rodriguez, Jorge},
+Editor = {Tatnall, A and Okamoto, T and Visscher, A},
+Title = {Information technology for education management and Open Source Software
+   -: Improving education management through open source},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR EDUCATIONAL INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {230},
+Pages = {115+},
+Note = {7th Conference on Information Technology in Educational Management
+   (ITEM), Hamamatsu, JAPAN, JUL 23-26, 2006},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 3 7},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software has received lately a great deal of attention,
+   specially due to its lower cost in comparison to Proprietary Software.
+   In the education area, this is quite important due to economical
+   restrictions. Lately, we have seen different Spanish communities
+   embracing the OSS model following different models. This article begins
+   by examining OSS history, as well as its main strengths and weaknesses.
+   It follows examining the possibilities and advantages of OSS in
+   education and presents three possible ways in which the OSS can be
+   introduced in a territory.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-69310-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bulchand-Gidumal, Jacques/IUQ-6074-2023
+   Osorio, Javier/ABI-6189-2020
+   Bulchand-Gidumal, Jacques/K-6642-2014
+   Osorio, Javier/F-7340-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bulchand-Gidumal, Jacques/0000-0001-8522-2013
+   Osorio, Javier/0000-0003-0809-6951},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245436200015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328712100013,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Wohlin, Claes and Aurum, Aybueke},
+Title = {Resources contributing to gaining competitive advantage for open source
+   software projects: An application of resource-based theory},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {139-152},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an important asset in today's
+   software-intensive society. The success of OSS projects is highly
+   dependent on a number of factors. These factors must be understood and
+   managed as an OSS project progresses. Thus, project management of an OSS
+   project has a decisive role in ensuring the success of its software. The
+   objective of the research is to increase the understanding of the
+   resources affecting the competitiveness of OSS projects. Herewith, the
+   responsiveness of OSS projects to users' needs is assessed via an
+   investigation of the defect-fixing process. A Resource-Based View of the
+   firm (RBV) is used to build theoretical justifications for a set of
+   hypotheses proposed in this study. Data gathered from 427 OSS projects
+   confirmed that developers' interest in and users' contribution to the
+   project as well as frequently updating and releasing the software affect
+   the project's ability to gain competitive advantage through effective
+   defect-fixing. It is also shown that OSS projects that are more popular
+   and have a higher level of organizational communication than others are
+   more likely to gain competitive advantage through effective
+   defect-fixing. Finally, implications of the results for practitioners
+   and the research community are presented. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. APM and
+   IPMA. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.03.002},
+ISSN = {0263-7863},
+EISSN = {1873-4634},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wohlin, Claes/0000-0003-0460-5253
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748
+   Aurum, Aybuke/0000-0003-2416-4555},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328712100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000487196300006,
+Author = {Auerbach, Joshua E. and Concordel, Alice and Kornatowski, Przemyslaw M.
+   and Floreano, Dario},
+Title = {Inquiry-Based Learning With RoboGen: An Open-Source Software and
+   Hardware Platform for Robotics and Artificial Intelligence},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {356-369},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {It has often been found that students appreciate hands-on work, and find
+   that they learn more with courses that include a project than those
+   relying solely on conventional lectures and tests. This type of project
+   driven learning is a key component of ``Inquiry-based learning{''}
+   (IBL), which aims at teaching methodology as well as content by
+   incorporating the student as an actor rather than a spectator. Robotics
+   applications are especially well-suited for IBL due to the value of
+   trial and error experience, the multiple possibilities for students to
+   implement their own ideas, and the importance of programming,
+   problem-solving, and electro-mechanical skills in real world engineering
+   and science jobs. Furthermore, robotics platforms can be useful teaching
+   media and learning tools for a variety of topics. Here, we present
+   RoboGen: an open-source, web-based, software, and hardware platform for
+   Robotics and Artificial Intelligence with a particular focus on
+   Evolutionary Robotics. We describe the platform in detail, compare it to
+   existing alternatives, and present results of its use as a platform for
+   Inquiry-based learning within a master's level course at the Ecole
+   Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TLT.2018.2833111},
+ISSN = {1939-1382},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Floreano, Dario/0000-0002-5330-4863
+   Kornatowski, Przemyslaw Mariusz/0000-0001-9163-1120},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000487196300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000836397100013,
+Author = {Henry, Robin and Ernst, Damien},
+Title = {Gym-ANM: Open-source software to leverage reinforcement learning for
+   power system management in research and education},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE IMPACTS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Gym-ANM is a Python package that facilitates the design of reinforcement
+   learning (RL) environments that model active network management (ANM)
+   tasks in electricity networks. Here, we describe how to implement new
+   environments and how to write code to interact with pre-existing ones.
+   We also provide an overview of ANM6-Easy, an environment designed to
+   highlight common ANM challenges. Finally, we discuss the potential
+   impact of Gym-ANM on the scientific community, both in terms of research
+   and education. We hope this package will facilitate collaboration
+   between the power system and RL communities in the search for algorithms
+   to control future energy systems.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.simpa.2021.100092},
+Article-Number = {100092},
+ISSN = {2665-9638},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000836397100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257620800006,
+Author = {Carrera-Hernandez, J. J. and Gaskin, S. J.},
+Title = {The Basin of Mexico Hydrogeological Database (BMHDB):: Implementation,
+   queries and interaction with open source software},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {10-11},
+Pages = {1271-1279},
+Month = {OCT-NOV},
+Abstract = {Integrated Water Management at the Basin level is a concept that was
+   introduced in the 1990s and is a goal in every national and local water
+   management plan. Unfortunately this goal has not been achieved mainly
+   due to a lack of both tools and data management, as data must be
+   gathered from different sources and in different formats. Compounding
+   this problem is the fact that in some regions different water agencies
+   are in charge of water supply as is the case in the Basin of Mexico, in
+   which Mexico City and its Metropolitan Zone are located. The inhabitants
+   of the Basin of Mexico, which comprises five different political
+   entities and in which different agencies are in charge of water supply
+   rely on the Basin's aquifer system as its main water supply source.
+   However, a regional hydrogeological database in this area does not exist
+   which is why the use of both a Relational Database Management System
+   (RDMBS) and a Geographic Information System (GIS) is proposed in order
+   to improve regional data management in the study area. Data stored in
+   this new database, the Basin of Mexico Hydrogeological Database (BMHDB)
+   comprise data on climatological, borehole and run-off variables, readily
+   providing information for the development of hydrogeological models. A
+   simple example is used to show how geostatistical analysis can be done
+   using the data directly from the BMHDB. The structure of the BMHDB
+   allows easy maintenance and updating, representing a valuable tool for
+   the development of regional studies. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.02.012},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gaskin, Susan/AAF-2911-2019
+   Carrera-Hernandez, Jaime J./H-4928-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gaskin, Susan/0000-0003-2036-2124
+   Carrera-Hernandez, Jaime J./0000-0002-4418-9277},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257620800006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350588600008,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo and Yi, Kwan},
+Title = {Raising the general public's awareness and adoption of open source
+   software through social Q\&A interactions},
+Journal = {ONLINE INFORMATION REVIEW},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {119-139},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the general public's
+   information needs concerning open source software (OSS) and OSS
+   answerers' motivations for sharing their knowledge of OSS in social
+   Q\&A.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Two studies were carried out. In Study 1,
+   a content analysis classifying OSS-related questions posted during
+   December 2005-December 2012 in Yahoo! Answers was employed to
+   investigate the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In
+   Study 2, an online survey was conducted with OSS answerers in Yahoo!
+   Answers in order to examine what motivates them to share and continue to
+   share their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&A. In total, 1,463 invitations
+   were sent out via Yahoo! Answers' internal e-mail function to those who
+   provided answers to OSS-related questions during September
+   2009-September 2012. In total, 150 usable surveys were returned and used
+   for data analysis.
+   Findings - The findings from Study 1 indicate that the general public is
+   most interested in finding out if there is OSS that meets their software
+   need in a certain category (51.4 percent). Other popular question
+   categories include the general description of OSS (15.6 percent),
+   technical issues that they have with OSS (9.8 percent), and the
+   advantages/disadvantages of using OSS (7.0 percent). Results on OSS
+   answerers' motivations from Study 2 support that all seven motivations
+   identified (i.e. altruism, enjoyment, ideology, learning, reputation,
+   reciprocity, and self-efficacy) are important, with the smallest mean
+   value being 4.42 out of seven (i.e. reciprocity). However, only
+   altruism, ideology, self-efficacy, and enjoyment were found to
+   significantly influence contribution continuance intention.
+   Practical implications - With social Q\&A growing in popularity, OSS
+   communities that look for ways to draw in more users from the general
+   public are recommended to increase their presence in social Q\&A. The
+   findings with regard to OSS answerers' motivations can also help OSS
+   community leaders attract and guide more members who are interested in
+   sharing their OSS knowledge in social Q\&A.
+   Originality/value - By classifying OSS-related questions that are
+   publicly available in Yahoo! Answers, this study offers a breakdown of
+   the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In addition,
+   results on OSS answerers' motivations suggest that in order to sustain
+   their member contributions in social Q\&A, OSS community leaders should
+   pay more attention to nurturing the motivations that are intrinsic (i.e.
+   altruism, self-efficacy, enjoyment) and integrated (i.e. ideology).},
+DOI = {10.1108/OIR-06-2014-0139},
+ISSN = {1468-4527},
+EISSN = {1468-4535},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yi, Kwan/H-7902-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350588600008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000303073400014,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Chiasson, M and Henfridsson, O and Karsten, H and DeGross, JI},
+Title = {Lessons from Volunteering and Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   Development for the Future of Work},
+Booktitle = {RESEARCHING THE FUTURE IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {356},
+Pages = {215-229},
+Note = {IFIP WG 8 2 Working Conference, Abo Akad Univ, Turku, FINLAND, JUN
+   06-08, 2011},
+Organization = {IFIP, WG; Copenhagen Business Sch; Turku Ctr Comp Sci; Turku Sci Pk;
+   Turku 2011 Cultural Capital Europe; Stiftelsen Abo Akad; Tieteellisten
+   Seurain Valtuuskunta},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we review research on voluntary organizations to identify
+   key features of and problems in volunteer work and organizations. We
+   then use the example of free/libre open source software (FLOSS)
+   development teams to examine how those features and problems apply in
+   this situation and how they might be affected by the use of information
+   and communications technologies (ICT). We suggest that understanding
+   volunteer organizations can illuminate the changing nature of all
+   knowledge work, paid as well as unpaid.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-21363-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303073400014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274260900017,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Nakagawa, T},
+Title = {RELIABILITY MODELING WITH IMPERFECT DEBUGGING BASED ON STOCHASTIC
+   DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION FOR AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {15TH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {85+},
+Note = {15th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, San Francisco, CA, AUG 06-08, 2009},
+Abstract = {The mainstream of software development environment is the development
+   paradigms such as concurrent distributed development environment and the
+   so-called open source project by using network computing technologies.
+   Network technologies have made rapid progress with the dissemination of
+   computer systems in all areas. These network technologies become
+   increasingly more complex in a wide sphere. Especially, open source
+   software systems which serve as key components of critical
+   infrastructures in the society are still ever-expanding now.
+   In this paper, we propose a method of software reliability assessment
+   based on stochastic differential equations. Especially. we derive
+   several assessment measures in terms of imperfect debugging. Also, we
+   analyze actual software fault-count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for all embedded open Source software.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-5-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274260900017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000839005200001,
+Author = {Chapman, Kenneth W. and Gilmore, Troy E. and Chapman, Christian D. and
+   Birgand, Francois and Mittlestet, Aaron R. and Harner, Mary J. and
+   Mehrubeoglu, Mehrube and Stranzl, John E. Jr Jr},
+Title = {Technical Note: Open-Source Software for Water-Level Measurement in
+   Images With a Calibration Target},
+Journal = {WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {58},
+Number = {8},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Image-based water level measurements offer data quality assurance
+   through visual verification that no other method can provide. GaugeCam
+   Remote Image Manager-Educational 2 (GRIME2) is a mature, open-source
+   commercial friendly software application that automatically detects and
+   measures water level in laboratory and field settings. The software
+   relies on a dedicated target background for water line detection and
+   image calibration. The system detects the change in pixel gray scale
+   values associated with the intersection of the water level at the target
+   surface. Fiducials on the target background are used to precisely create
+   a pixel to real world coordinate transfer matrix and to correct for
+   camera movement. The presented software package implements the
+   algorithms and automates the water level measurement process, annotation
+   of images with result overlays, creation of animations, and output of
+   results to files that can be further analyzed in a spreadsheet or with R
+   or Python. These GRIME2 features are illustrated using imagery from a
+   coastal marsh field site. Tradeoffs between workflow and algorithm
+   complexity and ease of use are discussed and future improvements are
+   identified with the intention that this Findable, Accessible,
+   Interoperable, and Reusable-inspired software can be adopted, modified
+   and improved by the user community. While image resolution, quality and
+   other factors associated with field deployment (e.g., water surface
+   roughness, sun glare, shadows, and bio-fouling) will have an impact on
+   measurement quality, previous controlled laboratory testing that did not
+   manifest these issues showed potential for accuracy of +/- 3 mm (Gilmore
+   et al., 2013, ).},
+DOI = {10.1029/2022WR033203},
+Article-Number = {e2022WR033203},
+ISSN = {0043-1397},
+EISSN = {1944-7973},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gilmore, Troy/0000-0001-9939-4780
+   Chapman, Kenneth/0000-0001-9940-263X
+   Birgand, Francois/0000-0002-5366-1166},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000839005200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000691942700001,
+Author = {Stender, Merten and Hoffmann, Norbert},
+Title = {bSTAB: an open-source software for computing the basin stability of
+   multi-stable dynamical systems},
+Journal = {NONLINEAR DYNAMICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {107},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {1451-1468},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The pervasiveness of multi-stability in nonlinear dynamical systems
+   calls for novel concepts of stability and a consistent quantification of
+   long-term behavior. The basin stability is a global stability metric
+   that builds on estimating the basin of attraction volumes by Monte Carlo
+   sampling. The computation involves extensive numerical time
+   integrations, attractor characterization, and clustering of
+   trajectories. We introduce bSTAB, an open-source software project that
+   aims at enabling researchers to efficiently compute the basin stability
+   of their dynamical systems with minimal efforts and in a highly
+   automated manner. The source code, available at , is available for the
+   programming language Matlab featuring parallelization for distributed
+   computing, automated sensitivity and bifurcation analysis as well as
+   plotting functionalities. We illustrate the versatility and robustness
+   of bSTAB for four canonical dynamical systems from several fields of
+   nonlinear dynamics featuring periodic and chaotic dynamics, complicated
+   multi-stability, non-smooth dynamics, and fractal basins of attraction.
+   The bSTAB projects aims at fostering interdisciplinary scientific
+   collaborations in the field of nonlinear dynamics and is driven by the
+   interaction and contribution of the community to the software package.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11071-021-06786-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2021},
+ISSN = {0924-090X},
+EISSN = {1573-269X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hoffmann, Norbert/B-1252-2011
+   Stender, Merten/D-8344-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hoffmann, Norbert/0000-0003-2074-3170
+   Stender, Merten/0000-0002-0888-8206},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000691942700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000452821000005,
+Author = {Bartos, B. and Stein, K.},
+Editor = {Stein, KU and Schleijpen, R},
+Title = {Visualizing simulated temperatures of a complex object calculated with
+   FTOM using open source software (BLENDER)},
+Booktitle = {TARGET AND BACKGROUND SIGNATURES IV},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10794},
+Note = {Conference on Target and Background Signatures IV, Berlin, GERMANY, SEP
+   10-11, 2018},
+Organization = {SPIE},
+Abstract = {The Fraunhofer thermal object model (FTOM) predicts the temperature of
+   an object as a function of the environmental conditions. The model has
+   an outer layer exchanging radiation and heat with the environment and a
+   stack of layers beyond modifying the thermal behavior. The orientation
+   of the layer is defined by the normal vector of the surface. The
+   innermost layer is at a constant or variable temperature called core
+   temperature. All the layers have heat capacity and thermal conductivity.
+   The outer layers properties are color (visible), emissivity (IR),
+   coefficients of free and forced convection, and a factor for latent
+   heat. The environmental parameters are air temperature, wind speed,
+   relative humidity, irradiation of the sun, and thermal radiation of the
+   sky and ground. The properties of the model (7 parameters) are fitted to
+   minimize the difference between the prediction and a time series of
+   measured temperatures. The size of the time series is one or more days
+   with 288 values per day (5 minute resolution). The model is useable for
+   very different objects like backgrounds (meadow, forest, rocks, sand, or
+   bricks) or parts of objects like vehicles.
+   The STANDCAM is a decoy of a vehicle and is used to constitute a thermal
+   signature and is not classified. The STANDCAM has a complex CAD-Model
+   with thousands of triangular facets that had to be simplified for the
+   thermal simulation. The CAD model was available through WTD 52, an
+   agency of the Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information
+   Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw). Groups of elements of the
+   model facing in the same direction and behaving similarly were cut out
+   and grouped in distinct objects. The calculation of the temperature of
+   the objects is based on measured environmental data and the model
+   parameters are fitted on measured radiation temperatures of the objects
+   and backgrounds.
+   For the visualization the object is surrounded by a world texture. For
+   the radiation temperature of the environment and the ground under the
+   object measured air and meadow temperatures were used. The temperature
+   is coded as a color from a palette (here we use a grey palette) and is
+   updated regularly throughout the calculation of the scene for the
+   selected view and is stored as a texture bitmap. The animation of the
+   temperature textures is directly performed by BLENDER. The result of the
+   visualization is available as movie that is watchable in real time or
+   time lapse.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.2325380},
+Article-Number = {UNSP 1079407},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5106-2172-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452821000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000369528600076,
+Author = {Rechner, Steffen and Berger, Annabell},
+Title = {<i>Marathon</i>: An Open Source Software Library for the Analysis of
+   Markov-Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN 29},
+Abstract = {We present the software library marathon, which is designed to support
+   the analysis of sampling algorithms that are based on the Markov-Chain
+   Monte Carlo principle. The main application of this library is the
+   computation of properties of so-called state graphs, which represent the
+   structure of Markov chains. We demonstrate applications and the
+   usefulness of marathon by investigating the quality of several bounding
+   methods on four well-known Markov chains for sampling perfect matchings
+   and bipartite graphs. In a set of experiments, we compute the total
+   mixing time and several of its bounds for a large number of input
+   instances. We find that the upper bound gained by the famous canonical
+   path method is often several magnitudes larger than the total mixing
+   time and deteriorates with growing input size. In contrast, the spectral
+   bound is found to be a precise approximation of the total mixing time.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0147935},
+Article-Number = {e0147935},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000369528600076},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367875300005,
+Author = {Calabria, Andrea and Spinozzi, Giulio and Benedicenti, Fabrizio and
+   Tenderini, Erika and Montini, Eugenio},
+Title = {adLIMS: a customized open source software that allows bridging clinical
+   and basic molecular research studies},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {JUN 1},
+Note = {11th Annual Meeting of the Bioinformatics-Italian-Society (BITS), Rome,
+   ITALY, FEB 26-28, 2014},
+Organization = {Bioinformat Italian Soc},
+Abstract = {Background: Many biological laboratories that deal with genomic samples
+   are facing the problem of sample tracking, both for pure laboratory
+   management and for efficiency. Our laboratory exploits PCR techniques
+   and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) methods to perform high-throughput
+   integration site monitoring in different clinical trials and scientific
+   projects. Because of the huge amount of samples that we process every
+   year, which result in hundreds of millions of sequencing reads, we need
+   to standardize data management and tracking systems, building up a
+   scalable and flexible structure with web-based interfaces, which are
+   usually called Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS).
+   Methods: We started collecting end-users' requirements, composed of
+   desired functionalities of the system and Graphical User Interfaces
+   (GUI), and then we evaluated available tools that could address our
+   requirements, spanning from pure LIMS to Content Management Systems
+   (CMS) up to enterprise information systems. Our analysis identified
+   ADempiere ERP, an open source Enterprise Resource Planning written in
+   Java J2EE, as the best software that also natively implements some
+   highly desirable technological advances, such as the high usability and
+   modularity that grants high use-case flexibility and software
+   scalability for custom solutions.
+   Results: We extended and customized ADempiere ERP to fulfil LIMS
+   requirements and we developed adLIMS. It has been validated by our
+   end-users verifying functionalities and GUIs through test cases for PCRs
+   samples and pre-sequencing data and it is currently in use in our
+   laboratories. adLIMS implements authorization and authentication
+   policies, allowing multiple users management and roles definition that
+   enables specific permissions, operations and data views to each user.
+   For example, adLIMS allows creating sample sheets from stored data using
+   available exporting operations. This simplicity and process
+   standardization may avoid manual errors and information backtracking,
+   features that are not granted using track recording on files or
+   spreadsheets.
+   Conclusions: adLIMS aims to combine sample tracking and data reporting
+   features with higher accessibility and usability of GUIs, thus allowing
+   time to be saved on doing repetitive laboratory tasks, and reducing
+   errors with respect to manual data collection methods. Moreover, adLIMS
+   implements automated data entry, exploiting sample data multiplexing and
+   parallel/transactional processing. adLIMS is natively extensible to cope
+   with laboratory automation through platform-dependent API interfaces,
+   and could be extended to genomic facilities due to the ERP
+   functionalities.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-16-S9-S5},
+Article-Number = {S5},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Calabria, Andrea/AAA-3349-2019
+   Montini, Eugenio/L-1152-2016
+   Spinozzi, Giulio/IAQ-9915-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Montini, Eugenio/0000-0003-1771-6067
+   Spinozzi, Giulio/0000-0002-4220-2474
+   Calabria, Andrea/0000-0003-3515-3384},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367875300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420591000004,
+Author = {Celik, Sonmez and Bugan, Onur},
+Title = {Open Journal Systems (OJS): a system of open source software for journal
+   management and publishing},
+Journal = {YUKSEKOGRETIM DERGISI},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {12-21},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Academic journals help timely publish of scientific research results,
+   share of information, help research results to be permanent and through
+   these contribute the development of science. Journal publishers aim to
+   publish original articles following international publishing principles
+   in order to open to the world, reach the society, leading the changing
+   demands of them. It is important that tasks and procedures are handled
+   by a widely excepted journal publishing system. Open Journal Systems
+   developed under Public Knowledge Project which are started in order to
+   help the creation of appropriate environment and increase the quality of
+   academic and public research developed within this framework is the main
+   topic of this study.},
+DOI = {10.2399/yod.13.003},
+ISSN = {2146-796X},
+EISSN = {2146-7978},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Celik, Sonmez/R-6555-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Celik, Sonmez/0000-0002-3973-4664},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420591000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208209200006,
+Author = {Sun, Ryan and Bouchard, Matthew B. and Hillman, Elizabeth M. C.},
+Title = {SPLASSH: Open source software for camera-based high-speed, multispectral
+   in-vivo optical image acquisition},
+Journal = {BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {385-397},
+Month = {SEP 1},
+Abstract = {Camera-based in-vivo optical imaging can provide detailed images of
+   living tissue that reveal structure, function, and disease. Highspeed,
+   high resolution imaging can reveal dynamic events such as changes in
+   blood flow and responses to stimulation. Despite these benefits,
+   commercially available scientific cameras rarely include software that
+   is suitable for in-vivo imaging applications, making this highly
+   versatile form of optical imaging challenging and time-consuming to
+   implement. To address this issue, we have developed a novel, open-source
+   software package to control high-speed, multispectral optical imaging
+   systems. The software integrates a number of modular functions through a
+   custom graphical user interface (GUI) and provides extensive control
+   over a wide range of inexpensive IEEE 1394 Firewire cameras.
+   Multispectral illumination can be incorporated through the use of
+   off-the-shelf light emitting diodes which the software synchronizes to
+   image acquisition via a programmed microcontroller, allowing arbitrary
+   high-speed illumination sequences. The complete software suite is
+   available for free download. Here we describe the software's framework
+   and provide details to guide users with development of this and similar
+   software. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America},
+DOI = {10.1364/BOE.1.000385},
+ISSN = {2156-7085},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hillman, Elizabeth/B-9854-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hillman, Elizabeth M. C./0000-0001-5511-1451},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208209200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000814765400020,
+Author = {Ardimento, Pasquale and Boffoli, Nicola},
+Editor = {Kaindl, H and Mannion, M and Maciaszek, L},
+Title = {A Supervised Generative Topic Model to Predict Bug-fixing Time on Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {ENASE: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EVALUATION OF
+   NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {233-240},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering (ENASE), ELECTR NETWORK, APR 25-26, 2022},
+Organization = {INSTICC},
+Abstract = {During software maintenance activities an accurate prediction of the
+   bug-fixing time can support software managers to better resources and
+   time allocation. In this work, each bug report is endowed with a
+   response variable (bug-fixing time), external to its words, that we are
+   interested in predicting. To analyze the bug reports collections, we
+   used a supervised Latent Dirichlet Allocation (sLDA), whose goal is to
+   infer latent topics that are predictive of the response. The bug reports
+   and the responses are jointly modeled, to find latent topics that will
+   best predict the response variables for future unlabeled bug reports.
+   With a fitted model in hand, we can infer the topic structure of an
+   unlabeled bug report and then form a prediction of its response. sLDA
+   adds to LDA a response variable connected to each bug report. Two
+   different variants of the bag-of-words (BoW) model are used as baseline
+   discriminative algorithms and also an unsupervised LDA is considered. To
+   evaluate the proposed approach the defect tracking dataset of LiveCode,
+   a well-known and large dataset, was used. Results show that SLDA
+   improves recall of the predicted bug-fixing times compared to other BoW
+   single topic or multi-topic supervised algorithms.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0011113100003176},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-568-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ardimento, Pasquale/V-1406-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Boffoli, Nicola/0000-0001-9899-6747},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000814765400020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000429256800001,
+Author = {Rothman, Jason S. and Silver, R. Angus},
+Title = {NeuroMatic: An Integrated Open-Source Software Toolkit for Acquisition,
+   Analysis and Simulation of Electrophysiological Data},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN NEUROINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {12},
+Month = {APR 4},
+Abstract = {Acquisition, analysis and simulation of electrophysiological properties
+   of the nervous system require multiple software packages. This makes it
+   difficult to conserve experimental metadata and track the analysis
+   performed. It also complicates certain experimental approaches such as
+   online analysis. To address this, we developed NeuroMatic, an
+   open-source software toolkit that performs data acquisition (episodic,
+   continuous and triggered recordings), data analysis (spike rasters,
+   spontaneous event detection, curve fitting, stationarity) and
+   simulations (stochastic synaptic transmission, synaptic short-term
+   plasticity, integrate-and-fire and Hodgkin-Huxley-like
+   single-compartment models). The merging of a wide range of tools into a
+   single package facilitates a more integrated style of research, from the
+   development of online analysis functions during data acquisition, to the
+   simulation of synaptic conductance trains during dynamic-clamp
+   experiments. Moreover, NeuroMatic has the advantage of working within
+   Igor Pro, a platform-independent environment that includes an extensive
+   library of built-in functions, a history window for reviewing the user's
+   workflow and the ability to produce publication-quality graphics. Since
+   its original release, NeuroMatic has been used in a wide range of
+   scientific studies and its user base has grown considerably. NeuroMatic
+   version 3.0 can be found at http://www.neuromatic.thinkrandom.com and
+   https://github.com/SilverLabUCL/NeuroMatic.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fninf.2018.00014},
+Article-Number = {14},
+ISSN = {1662-5196},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rothman, Jason/HPD-3560-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rothman, Jason/0000-0003-3036-2291
+   Silver, Robin/0000-0002-5480-6638},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000429256800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263157200075,
+Author = {Murakami, Yukikazu and Funabiki, Nobuo and Tokunaga, Hidekazu and
+   Shigeta, Kazuhiro and Nakanishi, Toru},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {A Proposal of an Installation Manual Generation Method for Open Source
+   Software Using Operation Logs},
+Booktitle = {SITIS 2008: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL IMAGE TECHNOLOGY AND
+   INTERNET BASED SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {547-554},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet
+   Bases Systems, Bali, INDONESIA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Gunadarma; Univ Bourgogne; ACM SIGAPP},
+Abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) is the software whose source code has been
+   public, usually through the Internet, so that everybody can use and
+   modify it freely. A lot of companies, governments, and universities are
+   now using OSS technologies because of the advantages they bring. However
+   the use of an OSS is actually hard for its beginners, because many OSSes
+   have few good manuals, where they have usually been developed by
+   volunteers. Besides, the installation of an OSS package sometimes
+   requires installations of multiple OSS packages to be integrated
+   together In this paper we propose a method of automatically generating
+   an installation manual of an OSS package, including the one requiring
+   the integration of multiple OSS packages. Then, we implement the
+   proposed method for evaluations. Our experimental results in
+   installations of OSS packages including the one requiring the
+   integration of four packages by generated manuals verify the
+   effectiveness of our method.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.62},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3493-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263157200075},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001281987600253,
+Author = {Paton, Chris and Amarakoon, Pamod and Braa, Jorn and Kobayashi, Shinji
+   and Marcelo, Alvin and Kane, Tom and Fraser, Hamish and Hannan, Terry},
+Editor = {Bichel-Findlay, J and Otero, P and Scott, P and Huesing, E},
+Title = {Open Source Software in Healthcare: International Case Series from the
+   IMIA Open Source Working Group},
+Booktitle = {MEDINFO 2023 - THE FUTURE IS ACCESSIBLE},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {310},
+Pages = {1266-1270},
+Note = {19th World Congress on Medical and Health Informatics (MEDINFO), Sydney,
+   AUSTRALIA, JUL 08-12, 2023},
+Abstract = {In this case series, we demonstrate how open-source software has been
+   widely adopted as the primary health information system in many low- and
+   middle-income countries, and for government-developed applications in
+   high-income settings. We discuss the concept of Digital Global Goods and
+   how the general approach of releasing software developed through public
+   funding under open-source licences could improve the delivery of
+   healthcare in all settings through increased transparency and
+   collaboration as well as financial efficiency.},
+DOI = {10.3233/SHTI231168},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {978-1-64368-457-4; 978-1-64368-456-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marcelo, Alvin/IYJ-3740-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001281987600253},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000716192900001,
+Author = {Caset, Freke and Derudder, Ben and Van Migerode, Celine and De Wit, Bart},
+Title = {Mapping the Spatial Conditions of Polycentric Urban Development in
+   Europe: An Open-source Software Tool},
+Journal = {GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {583-598},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Urban polycentricity has become a key concept in urban and regional
+   studies and is increasingly adopted as an organizational framework for
+   conducting empirical research. Within this literature, polycentric urban
+   regions are commonly defined as territories that have multiple,
+   proximately located (sub)centers and are characterized by balanced urban
+   development. However, analytical-operational frameworks to identify and
+   classify PURs are often ad hoc efforts to answer a specific research
+   question and underlying work is often shelved rather than shared and/or
+   made accessible. As a result, challenges associated with
+   generalizability, reproducibility, and replicability clearly loom large
+   in the urban polycentricity literature. Against this backdrop, this
+   article describes the discrepancy between a rich debate on
+   polycentricity and the paucity of tools enabling the disambiguation and
+   reproducibility of results claimed by various authors around this
+   polysemic concept. We present an online and open tool-PURban-that brings
+   together the major analytical-operational frameworks and data sets in
+   urban polycentricity research and allows parametrizing key operational
+   choices. To illustrate the tool, we demonstrate how it facilitates the
+   identification, mapping and analysis of degrees of morphological
+   polycentricity in European urban systems. We conclude by reflecting on
+   how this tool can act as a catalyst for future research on urban
+   polycentricity.},
+DOI = {10.1111/gean.12313},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2021},
+ISSN = {0016-7363},
+EISSN = {1538-4632},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van migerode, céline/KYP-4469-2024
+   Derudder, Ben/ABH-5648-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Derudder, Ben/0000-0001-6195-8544
+   Van Migerode, Celine/0000-0002-4023-7665},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000716192900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000837495900001,
+Author = {Patrick, Haley M. and Kildea, John},
+Title = {Technical Note: <i>rtdsm</i>-An open-source software for radiotherapy
+   dose-surface map generation and analysis},
+Journal = {MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {7327-7335},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background Dose-outcome studies in radiation oncology have historically
+   excluded spatial information due to dose-volume histograms being the
+   most dominant source of dosimetric information. In recent years,
+   dose-surface maps (DSMs) have become increasingly popular for
+   characterization of spatial dose distributions and identification of
+   radiosensitive subregions for hollow organs. However, methodological
+   variations and lack of open-source, publicly offered code-sharing
+   between research groups have limited reproducibility and wider adoption.
+   Purpose This paper presents rtdsm, an open-source software for DSM
+   calculation with the intent to improve the reproducibility of and the
+   access to DSM-based research in medical physics and radiation oncology.
+   Methods A literature review was conducted to identify essential
+   functionalities and prevailing calculation approaches to guide
+   development. The described software has been designed to calculate DSMs
+   from DICOM data with a high degree of user customizability and to
+   facilitate DSM feature analysis. Core functionalities include DSM
+   calculation, equivalent dose conversions, common DSM feature extraction,
+   and simple DSM accumulation. Results A number of use cases were used to
+   qualitatively and quantitatively demonstrate the use and usefulness of
+   rtdsm. Specifically, two DSM slicing methods, planar and noncoplanar,
+   were implemented and tested, and the effects of method choice on output
+   DSMs were demonstrated. An example comparison of DSMs from two different
+   treatments was used to highlight the use cases of various built-in
+   analysis functions for equivalent dose conversion and DSM feature
+   extraction. Conclusions We developed and implemented rtdsm as a
+   standalone software that provides all essential functionalities required
+   to perform a DSM-based study. It has been made freely accessible under
+   an open-source license on Github to encourage collaboration and
+   community use.},
+DOI = {10.1002/mp.15900},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+ISSN = {0094-2405},
+EISSN = {2473-4209},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000837495900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000371696703114,
+Author = {Haywood, Andrew and Alfonsetti, Alessio and Ortmann, Antonia and Takawo,
+   Darlynne},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {IMPROVING NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES FOR FORESTRY AND LAND USE
+   CHANGE USING OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING SYMPOSIUM (IGARSS)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {3361-3364},
+Note = {IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS),
+   Milan, ITALY, JUL 26-31, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {National greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories are essential for public
+   policy planning to mitigate GHG emissions. They provide critical
+   information and enhance environmental integrity in planning and
+   development of GHG mitigation policy.
+   The characteristics of a high quality inventory are that it follows good
+   practice according to the IPCC guidelines. The key components of good
+   practice are that the inventory is transparent to others, has accurate
+   and complete emissions estimates for all gases, sources and sinks; has
+   consistent application of methods across time; and is comparable to
+   inventories from other countries {[}1]. While developed countries
+   struggle with implementation of good practice, most can produce
+   reasonably high quality inventories {[}2]. However, the task is more
+   challenging in low lying pacific island countries. Some of the specific
+   challenges include: lack of clarity on roles and responsibilities of
+   agencies in preparing inventories; small teams with limited resources;
+   difficulty in retaining expertise; incomplete or non-existent activity
+   data; inconsistent data between inventories; absence of an archiving
+   system for previous inventories; no QA/QC plan {[}3].
+   As part of the UN-REDD Programme project on ``Strengthening Regional
+   Support to National Forest Monitoring Systems for REDD+ in the
+   Pacific{''} a Regional Monitoring System has been developed to support
+   low lying pacific island countries (Republic of Palau, Tuvalu, Cook
+   Islands, Tonga, Republic of Kiribati, and Federated States of
+   Micronesia). Using the Republic of Palau as a case study, we present
+   this system and focus on four main challenges; 1) improving activity
+   data compilation through systematic land use assessment 2) application
+   of simple land use mapping algorithms 3) application of a regional
+   geo-spatial portal to support improved data management 4) application of
+   open-source land use analysis systems to help manage and analyze
+   inventory data.},
+ISSN = {2153-6996},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7929-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Haywood, Andrew/E-3418-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Haywood, Andrew/0000-0001-9903-8276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371696703114},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241598100001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Yamada, S},
+Title = {A software reliability assessment tool based on AHP and SRGM for an open
+   source software},
+Booktitle = {Eleventh ISSAT International Conference Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, Proceedings},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {1-5},
+Note = {11th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, St Louis, MO, AUG 04-06, 2005},
+Organization = {Int Sco Sci \& Appl Technologies},
+Abstract = {At present, network technologies have made rapid progress with the
+   dissemination of computer in all areas. These network technologies
+   become increasingly more complex in a wide sphere. Thereby, software
+   development environment has been changing into new development paradigm.
+   Furthermore, a software development paradigm based on an open source
+   project is rapidly spreading.
+   In this paper, we propose software reliability assessment methods for
+   open source software system by using the analytic hierarchy process and
+   software reliability a growth models. Especially, we develop the
+   software testing-management tool for open source software system by
+   using Java programming language. Also, we analyze actual software fault
+   count data to show numerical examples of software reliability assessment
+   tool for the open source project. Furthermore, we investigate an
+   efficient software reliability assessment method for the actual open
+   source system development.},
+ISBN = {0-9763486-0-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241598100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001086306600004,
+Author = {Deb, Partha Pratim and Bhattacharya, Diptendu and Chatterjee, Indranath
+   and Chatterjee, Prasenjit and Zavadskas, Edmundas Kazimieras},
+Title = {An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Consensus WASPAS Method for Assessment of
+   Open-Source Software Learning Management Systems},
+Journal = {INFORMATICA},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {529-556},
+Abstract = {Ineffective evaluation of open-source software learning management
+   system (OSS-LMS) packages can negatively impact organizational
+   effectiveness. Clients may struggle to select the best OSS-LMS package
+   from a wide range of options, leading to a complex multi-criteria group
+   decision -making (MCGDM) problem. This evaluates OSS-LMS packages based
+   on several criteria like us-ability, functionality, e-learning
+   standards, reliability, activity tracking, course development,
+   assess-ment, backup and recovery, error reporting, efficiency, operating
+   system compatibility, computer -managed instruction, authentication,
+   authorization, troubleshooting, maintenance, upgrading, and scalability.
+   Handling uncertain data is a vital aspect of OSS-LMS package evaluation.
+   To tackle MCGDM issues, this study presents a consensus weighted sum
+   product (c-WASPAS) method which is applied to an educational OSS-LMS
+   package selection problem to evaluate four OSS-LMS pack-ages, namely
+   ATutor, eFront, Moodle, and Sakai. The findings indicate that the
+   priority order of alternatives is Moodle > Sakai > eFront > ATutor and,
+   therefore, MOODLE is the best OSS-LMS package for the case study. A
+   sensitivity analysis of criteria weights is also conducted, as well as a
+   comparative study, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed
+   method. It is essential to note that proper OSS-LMS package evaluation
+   is crucial to avoid negative impacts on organizational per-formance. By
+   addressing MCGDM issues and dealing with uncertain information, the
+   c-WASPAS method presented in this study can assist clients in selecting
+   the most appropriate OSS-LMS pack-age from multiple alternatives. The
+   findings of this study can benefit educational institutions and other
+   organizations that rely on OSS-LMS packages to run their operations.},
+DOI = {10.15388/23-INFOR523},
+ISSN = {0868-4952},
+EISSN = {1822-8844},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zavadskas, Edmundas/Q-6048-2018
+   Bhattacharya, Dr. Diptendu/AAE-4942-2022
+   Chatterjee, Indranath/GRO-4311-2022
+   CHATTERJEE, PRASENJIT/D-4254-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chatterjee, Indranath/0000-0001-9242-8888
+   Bhattacharya, Dr. Diptendu/0000-0002-8981-710X
+   CHATTERJEE, PRASENJIT/0000-0002-7994-4252
+   Deb, Partha Pratim/0000-0001-7905-3911},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001086306600004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216492900001,
+Author = {Wilson, Michael L. and Tchantchaleishvili, Vakhtang},
+Title = {The Importance of Free and Open Source Software and Open Standards in
+   Modern Scientific Publishing},
+Journal = {PUBLICATIONS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {49-55},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {In this paper we outline the reasons why we believe a reliance on the
+   use of proprietary computer software and proprietary file formats in
+   scientific publication have negative implications for the conduct and
+   reporting of science. There is increasing awareness and interest in the
+   scientific community about the benefits offered by free and open source
+   software. We discuss the present state of scientific publishing and the
+   merits of advocating for a wider adoption of open standards in science,
+   particularly where it concerns the publishing process.},
+DOI = {10.3390/publications1020049},
+ISSN = {2304-6775},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216492900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277455300003,
+Author = {Iivari, Netta},
+Title = {``Constructing the users{''} in open source software development An
+   interpretive case study of user participation},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {132-156},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to report findings from an
+   interpretive case study on user participation in the open source
+   software (OSS) development context.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Through an empirical, interpretive case
+   study and a literature review utilising the metaphor of text in the
+   analysis, this paper provides a refined conceptualisation of user
+   participation in OSS development.
+   Findings - The paper reveals that different kinds of meanings have been
+   attached to users and to their participation. User participation is both
+   direct and indirect in the OSS development context. Some user groups
+   actively take part in OSS development, while others are merely
+   represented in it. Different kinds of intermediaries ``representing the
+   users{''} are identified.
+   Research limitations/implications - The research is based on one case
+   study on a small but active OSS project with an interest in users. Other
+   kinds of OSS projects should be analysed. The analysis was focused on a
+   discussion forum, but users can take part in OSS development by other
+   means as well. Paths for future work should include the gathering of
+   more varied empirical data.
+   Practical implications - The findings indicate that users can provide
+   feedback to the development through discussion forums in the distributed
+   environment, but there is a need to support the users in doing so and
+   the developers in analysing the data. The importance of different kinds
+   of intermediaries ``representing the users{''} is highlighted.
+   Originality/value - The paper provides thorough empirical insights and a
+   refined conceptualisation of user participation addressing the currently
+   weakly empirically explored OSS development context.},
+DOI = {10.1108/09593840910962203},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277455300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000390640300006,
+Author = {Bansal, Ankita},
+Title = {Empirical analysis of search based algorithms to identify change prone
+   classes of open source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTER LANGUAGES SYSTEMS \& STRUCTURES},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {211-231},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {There are numerous reasons leading to change in software such as
+   changing requirements, changing technology, increasing customer demands,
+   fixing of defects etc. Thus, identifying and analyzing the change-prone
+   classes of the software during software evolution is gaining wide
+   importance in the field of software engineering. This would help
+   software developers to judiciously allocate the resources used for
+   testing and maintenance. Software metrics can be used for constructing
+   various classification models which can be used for timely
+   identification of change prone classes. Search based algorithms which
+   form a subset of machine learning algorithms can be utilized for
+   constructing prediction models to identify change prone classes of
+   software. Search based algorithms use a fitness function to find the
+   best optimal solution among all the possible solutions. In this work, we
+   analyze the effectiveness of hybridized search based algorithms for
+   change prediction. In other words, the aim of this work is to find
+   whether search based algorithms are capable for accurate model
+   construction to predict change prone classes. We have also constructed
+   models using machine learning techniques and compared the performance of
+   these models with the models constructed using Search Based Algorithms.
+   The validation is carried out on two open source Apache projects, Rave
+   and Commons Math. The results prove the effectiveness of hybridized
+   search based algorithms in predicting change prone classes of software.
+   Thus, they can be utilized by the software developers to produce an
+   efficient and better developed software. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cl.2016.10.001},
+ISSN = {1477-8424},
+EISSN = {1873-6866},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390640300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001218565200002,
+Author = {Starnoni, M. and Dawi, M. A. and Sanchez-Vila, X.},
+Title = {BioReactPy: An open-source software for simulation of microbial-mediated
+   reactive processes in porous media},
+Journal = {APPLIED COMPUTING AND GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {22},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper provides a new open -source software, named BioReactPy, for
+   simulation of microbial -mediated coupled processes of flow and reactive
+   transport in porous media. The software is based on the microcontinuum
+   approach, and geochemistry is handled in a fully coupled manner with
+   biomass -nutrient growth treated with Monod equation in a single
+   integrated framework, without dependencies on third party packages. The
+   distinguishing features of the software, its design principles, and
+   formulation of multiphysics problems and discretizations are discussed.
+   Validation of the Python implementation using several established
+   benchmarks for flow, reactive transport, and biomass growth is
+   presented. The flexibility of the framework is then illustrated by
+   simulations of highly non -linearly coupled flow and microbial reactive
+   transport at conditions relevant to carbon mineralization for CO 2
+   storage. All results can be reproduced by openly available simulation
+   scripts.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.acags.2024.100166},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2024},
+Article-Number = {100166},
+ISSN = {2590-1974},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Starnoni, Michele/AAO-5455-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dawi, Malik A./0009-0007-1457-3343
+   Starnoni, Michele/0000-0002-8552-6997},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001218565200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000503593500001,
+Author = {Lee, Saerom and Baek, Hyunmi and Oh, Sehwan},
+Title = {The role of openness in open collaboration: A focus on open-source
+   software development projects},
+Journal = {ETRI JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {196-204},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Open-source software development projects are well suited for exploring
+   new ideas and acquiring knowledge from developers outside of the
+   project. In this paper, we examine the impact of external developers on
+   innovation in open-source software development from the perspective of
+   organizational learning theory. We examine the roles of external and
+   internal developers, who ``explore{''} and ``exploit,{''} respectively,
+   on the innovation performance of 17 691 open-source software development
+   projects whose data is stored in the GitHub platform. The results
+   indicate that a multi-faceted strategy, in which the exploitation
+   successfully supports the exploration, is most effective for their
+   success. The results also indicate that the role of exploration
+   decreases after the release of the software.},
+DOI = {10.4218/etrij.2018-0536},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2019},
+ISSN = {1225-6463},
+EISSN = {2233-7326},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oh, Sehwan/AAV-5689-2020
+   Baek, Hye/T-2076-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baek, Hyunmi/0000-0001-5995-2565
+   Oh, Sehwan/0000-0001-5823-4588},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000503593500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000177510400980,
+Author = {Bilmes, J and Zweig, G},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {The graphical models toolkit: An open source software system for speech
+   and time-series processing},
+Booktitle = {2002 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL
+   PROCESSING, VOLS I-IV, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing
+   (ICASSP)},
+Year = {2002},
+Pages = {3916-3919},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal
+   Processing, ORLANDO, FL, MAY 13-17, 2002},
+Organization = {IEEE Signal Proc Soc},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the Graphical Models Toolkit (GMTK), an open
+   source, publically available toolkit for developing graphical-model
+   based speech recognition and general time series systems. Graphical
+   models are a flexible, concise, and expressive probabilistic modeling
+   framework with which one may rapidly specify a vast collection of
+   statistical models. This paper begins with a brief description of the
+   representational and computational aspects of the framework. Following
+   that is a detailed description of GMTK's features, including a language
+   for specifying structures and probability distributions, logarithmic
+   space exact training and decoding procedures, the concept of switching
+   parents, and a generalized EM training method which allows arbitrary
+   sub-Gaussian parameter tying. Taken together, these features endow GMTK
+   with a degree of expressiveness and functionality that significantly
+   complements other publically available packages. GMTK was recently used
+   in the 2001 Johns Hopkins Summer Workshop, and experimental results are
+   described in detail both herein and in a companion paper.},
+ISSN = {1520-6149},
+ISBN = {0-7803-7402-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000177510400980},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001038307600001,
+Author = {Degnan, David J. and Zemaitis, Kevin J. and Lewis, Logan A. and McCue,
+   Lee Ann and Bramer, Lisa M. and Fulcher, James M. and Velickovic, Dusan
+   and Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana and Zhou, Mowei},
+Title = {<i>IsoMatchMS</i>: Open-Source Software for Automated Annotation and
+   Visualization of High Resolution MALDI-MS Spectra},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {2061-2064},
+Month = {JUL 31},
+Abstract = {Due to its speed, accuracy, and adaptability to varioussampletypes,
+   matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry(MALDI-MS)
+   has become a popular method to identify molecular isotopeprofiles from
+   biological samples. Often MALDI-MS data do not includetandem MS
+   fragmentation data, and thus the identification of compoundsin samples
+   requires external databases so that the accurate mass ofdetected signals
+   can be matched to known molecular compounds. Mostrelevant MALDI-MS
+   software tools developed to confirm compound identificationsare focused
+   on small molecules (e.g., metabolites,lipids) and cannot be easily
+   adapted to protein data due to theirmore complex isotopic distributions.
+   Here, we present an R packagecalled IsoMatchMS for the automated
+   annotation ofMALDI-MS data for multiple datatypes: intact proteins,
+   peptides, andglycans. This tool accepts already derived molecular
+   formulas or,for proteomics applications, can derive molecular formulas
+   from alist of input peptides or proteins including proteins with
+   post-translationalmodifications. Visualization of all matched isotopic
+   profiles is providedin a highly accessible HTML format called a
+   trelliscope display, whichallows users to filter and sort by several
+   parameters such as matchscores and the number of peaks matched.
+   IsoMatchMS simplifies the annotation and visualization of MALDI-MS data
+   fordownstream analyses.},
+DOI = {10.1021/jasms.3c00180},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {1044-0305},
+EISSN = {1879-1123},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fulcher, James/AAG-3347-2021
+   Degnan, David/LPQ-4622-2024
+   Bramer, Lisa/L-9184-2016
+   Zemaitis, Kevin/AAG-9206-2021
+   , ljiljana/KFR-6811-2024
+   Zhou, Mowei/J-5177-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, ljiljana/0000-0001-9853-5457
+   Zhou, Mowei/0000-0003-3575-3224
+   McCue, Lee Ann/0000-0003-4456-517X
+   Fulcher, James/0000-0001-9033-3623
+   Lewis, Logan/0000-0003-2301-300X
+   Degnan, David/0000-0001-5737-7173
+   Zemaitis, Kevin/0000-0002-3524-9776},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001038307600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000699031900001,
+Author = {Sicho, M. and Liu, X. and Svozil, D. and van Westen, G. J. P.},
+Title = {GenUI: interactive and extensible open source software platform for de
+   novo molecular generation and cheminformatics},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {SEP 25},
+Abstract = {Many contemporary cheminformatics methods, including computer-aided de
+   novo drug design, hold promise to significantly accelerate and reduce
+   the cost of drug discovery. Thanks to this attractive outlook, the field
+   has thrived and in the past few years has seen an especially significant
+   growth, mainly due to the emergence of novel methods based on deep
+   neural networks. This growth is also apparent in the development of
+   novel de novo drug design methods with many new generative algorithms
+   now available. However, widespread adoption of new generative techniques
+   in the fields like medicinal chemistry or chemical biology is still
+   lagging behind the most recent developments. Upon taking a closer look,
+   this fact is not surprising since in order to successfully integrate the
+   most recent de novo drug design methods in existing processes and
+   pipelines, a close collaboration between diverse groups of experimental
+   and theoretical scientists needs to be established. Therefore, to
+   accelerate the adoption of both modern and traditional de novo molecular
+   generators, we developed Generator User Interface (GenUI), a software
+   platform that makes it possible to integrate molecular generators within
+   a feature-rich graphical user interface that is easy to use by experts
+   of diverse backgrounds. GenUI is implemented as a web service and its
+   interfaces offer access to cheminformatics tools for data preprocessing,
+   model building, molecule generation, and interactive chemical space
+   visualization. Moreover, the platform is easy to extend with
+   customizable frontend React.js components and backend Python extensions.
+   GenUI is open source and a recently developed de novo molecular
+   generator, DrugEx, was integrated as a proof of principle. In this work,
+   we present the architecture and implementation details of GenUI and
+   discuss how it can facilitate collaboration in the disparate communities
+   interested in de novo molecular generation and computer-aided drug
+   discovery.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13321-021-00550-y},
+Article-Number = {73},
+ISSN = {1758-2946},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {刘, 许晗/IAP-7614-2023
+   Svozil, Daniel/D-4407-2009
+   van Westen, Gerard/D-7432-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Svozil, Daniel/0000-0003-2577-5163
+   Sicho, Martin/0000-0002-8771-1731
+   van Westen, Gerard/0000-0003-0717-1817
+   Liu, Xuhan/0000-0003-2368-4655},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000699031900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600009,
+Author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Jakobsson, Fredrik and Lundell, Bjorn and Feist,
+   Jonas and Gustavsson, Tomas and Landqvist, Fredric},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {On the Availability and Effectiveness of Open Source Software for
+   Digital Signing of PDF Documents},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {71-80},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Digital signatures are important in order to ensure the integrity and
+   authenticity of information communicated over the Internet involving
+   different stakeholders within and beyond the borders of different
+   nations. The topic has gained increased interest in the European context
+   and there is legislation and project initiatives aiming to facilitate
+   use and standardisation of digital signatures. Open standards and open
+   source implementations of open standards are important means for the
+   interoperability and long-term maintenance of software systems
+   implementing digital signatures. In this paper we report from a study
+   aiming to establish the availability and effectiveness of software
+   provided under an open source license for digital signing and validation
+   of PDF documents. Specifically, we characterise the use of digital
+   signatures in Swedish Governmental agencies, report on the
+   interoperability of open source and proprietary licensed software for
+   digital signatures in PDF documents, and establish the effectiveness of
+   software provided under an open source license for validation of digital
+   signatures in PDF documents.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_7},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309948700008,
+Author = {Ampatzoglou, Apostolos and Charalampidou, Sofia and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Maciaszek, LA and Loucopoulos, P},
+Title = {Investigating the Use of Object-Oriented Design Patterns in Open-Source
+   Software: A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {EVALUATION OF NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {230},
+Pages = {106-120},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches to
+   Software Engineering, Athens, GREECE, JUL 22-24, 2010},
+Abstract = {During the last decade open source software communities are thriving.
+   Nowadays, several open source projects are so popular that are
+   considered as a standard in their domain. Additionally, the amount of
+   source code that is freely available to developers, offer great reuse
+   opportunities. One of the main concerns of the reuser is the quality of
+   the code that is being reused. Design patterns are well known solutions
+   that are expected to enhance software quality. In this paper we
+   investigate the extent to which object-oriented design patterns are used
+   in open-source software, across domains.},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-23390-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ampatzoglou, Apostolos/AAC-3632-2020
+   Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309948700008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793332400007,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Zhang, Ce and Yang, Jianying},
+Title = {Software reliability model of open source software based on the
+   decreasing trend of fault introduction},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {5},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has become one of the modern software
+   development methods. OSS is mainly developed by developers, volunteers,
+   and users all over the world, but its reliability has been widely
+   questioned. When OSS faults are detected, volunteers or users send them
+   to developers by email or network. After the developer confirms the
+   fault, it will be randomly assigned to the debugger who may be a
+   developer, a volunteer, or a user. These open source community
+   contributors also have the phenomenon of learning when removing faults.
+   When the detected faults are removed, the number of introduced faults
+   decreases gradually. Therefore, this study proposes a software
+   reliability model with the decreasing trend of fault introduction in the
+   process of OSS development and testing. The validity of the proposed
+   model and the accuracy of estimating residual faults are verified by
+   experiments. The proposed model can be used to evaluate the reliability
+   and predict the remaining faults in the actual OSS development and
+   testing process.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0267171},
+Article-Number = {e0267171},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {yang, jianying/N-4615-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Jinyong/0000-0003-4167-1313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793332400007},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000413544400011,
+Author = {Pina, Pedro},
+Book-Author = {Gordon, S},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software Movements as Agents of an Alternative Use
+   of Copyright Law},
+Booktitle = {ONLINE COMMUNITIES AS AGENTS OF CHANGE AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS},
+Series = {Advances in Social Networking and Online Communities},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {253-270},
+Abstract = {Digital technology produced a move from a performative model to a
+   player-as producer paradigm since it has potentiated user-generated
+   transformative uses of intellectual works. In fact, sharing, sampling,
+   remixing and creating new derivative content through digital network
+   collaboration platforms are today pillars of the so-called ``age of
+   remix{''}. However, when unauthorized, such activities may constitute
+   copyright infringement since the making available right and the right to
+   make new derivative works are exclusive rights granted by copyright law.
+   A restrictive exercise of exclusive rights may hinder the implementation
+   of online platforms envisioned to facilitate access to knowledge and to
+   potentiate the creation of new works. The present chapter analyzes the
+   creation the importance of online communities of practice using
+   free/open source software licenses like GNU GPL or Creative Commons
+   Licenses as agents of an alternative and less rigid exercise of the
+   powers granted by copyright law in favor of a freer system of creation
+   and dissemination of creative works in the digital world.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-5225-2495-3.ch010},
+ISSN = {2328-1405},
+EISSN = {2328-1413},
+ISBN = {978-1-5225-2496-0; 978-1-5225-2495-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pina, Pedro/AAA-4693-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pina, Pedro/0000-0002-9597-3918},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000413544400011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001289487100010,
+Author = {Bistrom, Dennis and Adolfsson, Kristoffer Kuvaja and Stocchetti, Matteo},
+Editor = {Auer, ME and Langmann, R and May, D and Roos, K},
+Title = {Open-Source Software and Digital Sovereignty A Technical Case Study on
+   Alternatives to Mainstream Tools},
+Booktitle = {SMART TECHNOLOGIES FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE, VOL 1, STE 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {1027},
+Pages = {106-113},
+Note = {21st International Conference on Smart Technologies and Education (STE)
+   on Smart Technologies for a Sustainable Future, Helsinki, FINLAND, MAR
+   06-08, 2024},
+Organization = {Fac Arcada Univ Appl Sci; Int Assoc Online Engn, Global Online Lab
+   Consortium; Phoenix Contact; Int Educ Network; Edunet World Assoc; Air
+   France; KLM},
+Abstract = {EU's vision of digital sovereignty conflicts with tools and platforms
+   used in modern working life. We are dependent on software controlled by
+   global technology giants.
+   The dependence on commonly used services and platforms provided by
+   Microsoft, Google or Amazon must be removed to achieve digital
+   sovereignty. Open-source software has been readily available for a long
+   time, but studies looking into excluding all proprietary software from
+   working life are scarce. This paper investigates the feasibility of
+   replacing proprietary software as a step towards digital sovereignty.
+   The ability to self-host services is key to ensuring independence, and
+   the ability to verify software code is key to ensuring integrity.
+   Therefore open-source code and transparency are transient properties for
+   sovereign software. We present problems by mapping the problematic
+   software used by teachers, researchers and student assistants at Arcada
+   UAS with a varied set of requirements on the digital tools of their
+   daily lives. We research alternatives and deploy a suite of software
+   compatible with EU policies on digital sovereignty.
+   We rely on many services offered by tech giants in our professional
+   lives. There are several open-source software suites that can be
+   self-hosted and that have permissive licenses for business use.
+   Extensive technical knowledge is required for the deployment of
+   software. Most daily tasks can be accomplished by using sovereign
+   software, although not all needs of the test group were met.
+   Companies can deploy sovereign software for most daily tasks, reducing
+   dependency on tech giants. However, software adoption was low. Arcadas
+   IT-support does not host, enforce or endorse the usage of sovereign
+   software. Public code repositories enable independent code verification,
+   in contrast to proprietary software. Some software cannot be easily
+   replaced, and digital habits are hard to change.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-61891-8\_10},
+ISSN = {2367-3370},
+EISSN = {2367-3389},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-61890-1; 978-3-031-61891-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stocchetti, Matteo/HSD-1477-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stocchetti, Matteo/0000-0002-6725-7842},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001289487100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000497088000001,
+Author = {Hobbs, S. W. and Paull, D. J. and Haythorpe, J. and McDougall, T.},
+Title = {Developing a spectral pipeline using open source software and low-cost
+   hardware for material identification},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {2517-2543},
+Month = {APR 2},
+Abstract = {The ability to access, design and create low cost sensors capable of
+   returning scientifically useful data has led to an exponential increase
+   in citizen science, education and environmental monitoring groups.
+   Low-cost spectroscopy is one such application and mobile phone
+   camera-based instruments have been used in pollution monitoring, medical
+   applications in developing countries and vegetation analysis. Can such
+   an instrument be developed and tested to assist with automated detection
+   of materials, possibly from space? We tested two spectrometer designs
+   inside a two unit (2U) cubesat frame against a series of materials
+   exhibiting phenomenology in the visible/near infrared (Vis/NIR) portion
+   of the spectrum and vegetation groups. This was conducted in order to
+   determine whether open source designs were capable of discriminating
+   against similar materials, such as types of vegetation or types of
+   iron-rich minerals. A spectral pipeline was created using open source
+   programming software that was capable of converting raw sensor data into
+   spectra, comparing samples of interest against a spectral library and
+   returning an identification result with a confidence interval. We found
+   that low-cost hardware sensitive to NIR and freely available software
+   were able to identify types of materials in the study set, enabling
+   applications in citizen science, education and outreach or even low-cost
+   near-space research.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01431161.2019.1693075},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2019},
+ISSN = {0143-1161},
+EISSN = {1366-5901},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000497088000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000388441500012,
+Author = {Wen, Wen and Ceccagnoli, Marco and Forman, Chris},
+Title = {Opening Up Intellectual Property Strategy: Implications for Open Source
+   Software Entry by Start-up Firms},
+Journal = {MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {2668-2691},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {We examine whether a firm's intellectual property (IP) strategy in
+   support of the open source software (OSS) community stimulates new OSS
+   product entry by start-up software firms. In particular, we analyze the
+   impact of strategic decisions taken by IBM around the mid-2000s, such as
+   its announcement that it will not assert its patents against the OSS
+   community and its creation of a patent commons. These decisions formed a
+   coherent IP strategy in support of OSS. We find that IBM's actions
+   stimulated new OSS product introductions by entrepreneurial firms and
+   that their impact is increasing in the cumulativeness of innovation in
+   the market and the extent to which patent ownership in the market is
+   concentrated.},
+DOI = {10.1287/mnsc.2015.2247},
+ISSN = {0025-1909},
+EISSN = {1526-5501},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ceccagnoli, Marco/GPR-7005-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wen, Wen/0000-0002-8086-6386
+   Ceccagnoli, Marco/0000-0002-7406-7596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000388441500012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422543000007,
+Author = {Lobo, Agustin and Ara, Francesc and Baro, Francesc and Camino, Carlos},
+Title = {Geospatial analysis for conservation: applications with open-source
+   software in the Natural Parks of Barcelona},
+Journal = {APPLIED GEOMATICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {113-122},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {We describe some applications of geospatial analysis in which
+   open-source software has been prevalent, with the aim of presenting
+   examples of operational use and discussing past and current limitations.
+   The examples are extracted from a sequence of projects carried out in
+   Natural Parks of the Province of Barcelona (Catalonia, NE Spain),
+   including the use of calibrated satellite vegetation index to monitor
+   recovery after fire, multi-criteria analysis to rank abandoned fields
+   for restoration, generalization of vegetation maps using a
+   double-criteria hierarchical clustering, and planning and initial
+   evaluation of aerial campaigns with a small remote-controlled aerial
+   vehicle. Our use of open-source software steadily increased through this
+   sequence of projects, with the R language and environment for
+   statistical computing occupying a central position in our set of tools,
+   but our applications also made use of proprietary software.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12518-012-0079-z},
+ISSN = {1866-9298},
+EISSN = {1866-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Camino, Carlos/AAG-7162-2019
+   Baro, Francesc/C-1564-2019
+   Lobo, Agustin/C-8979-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baro, Francesc/0000-0002-0145-6320
+   Lobo, Agustin/0000-0002-6689-2908
+   Camino, Carlos/0000-0001-5188-4406},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422543000007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000327636300001,
+Author = {Heidlauf, Thomas and Roehrle, Oliver},
+Title = {Modeling the Chemoelectromechanical Behavior of Skeletal Muscle Using
+   the Parallel Open-Source Software Library OpenCMISS},
+Journal = {COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN MEDICINE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {2013},
+Abstract = {An extensible, flexible, multiscale, and multiphysics model for
+   nonisometric skeletal muscle behavior is presented. The skeletal muscle
+   chemoelectromechanical model is based on a bottom-up approach modeling
+   the entire excitation-contraction pathway by strongly coupling a
+   detailed biophysical model of a half-sarcomere to the propagation of
+   action potentials along skeletal muscle fibers and linking cellular
+   parameters to a transversely isotropic continuum-mechanical constitutive
+   equation describing the overall mechanical behavior of skeletal muscle
+   tissue. Since the multiscale model exhibits separable time scales, a
+   special emphasis is placed on employing computationally efficient
+   staggered solution schemes. Further, the implementation builds on the
+   open-source software library OpenCMISS and uses state-of-the-art
+   parallelization techniques taking advantage of the unique anatomical
+   fiber architecture of skeletal muscles. OpenCMISS utilizes standardized
+   data structures for geometrical aspects (FieldML) and cellular models
+   (CellML). Both standards are designed to allow for a maximum
+   flexibility, reproducibility, and extensibility. The results demonstrate
+   the model's capability of simulating different aspects of nonisometric
+   muscle contraction and efficiently simulating the chemoelectromechanical
+   behavior in complex skeletal muscles such as the tibialis anterior
+   muscle.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2013/517287},
+Article-Number = {517287},
+ISSN = {1748-670X},
+EISSN = {1748-6718},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327636300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001330399500020,
+Author = {Banerjee, Somnath and Dutta, Avik and Agrawal, Aaditya and Hazra, Rima
+   and Mukherjee, Animesh},
+Editor = {Bifet, A and Krilavicius, T and Miliou, I and Nowaczyk, S},
+Title = {DISTALANER: Distantly Supervised Active Learning Augmented Named Entity
+   Recognition in the Open Source Software Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {MACHINE LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY IN DATABASES-APPLIED DATA
+   SCIENCE TRACK, PT X, ECML PKDD 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14950},
+Pages = {313-331},
+Note = {Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in
+   Databases (ECML PKDD), Vilnius, LITHUANIA, SEP 09-13, 2024},
+Organization = {Artificial Intelligence Assoc Lithuania; CENTAI; EFF; ASML; Vinted;
+   Google; AstraZeneca; BNP PARIBAS; Forest 4 0; Go Vilnius; KNIME;
+   Vytautas Magnus Univ, Fac Informat; NOVIAN; Univ Vilnensis, Fac Math \&
+   Informat; ALTEN},
+Abstract = {As the AI revolution unfolds, the push toward automating support systems
+   in diverse professional fields ranging from open-source software to
+   healthcare, and banking to transportation has become more pronounced.
+   Central to the automation of these systems is the early detection of
+   named entities, a task that is foundational yet fraught with challenges
+   due to the need for domain-specific expert annotations amid a backdrop
+   of specialized terminologies, making the process both costly and
+   complex. In response to this challenge, our paper presents an innovative
+   named entity recognition (NER) framework (https://github.
+   com/NeuralSentinel/DistALANER) tailored for the open-source software
+   domain. Our method stands out by employing a distantly supervised,
+   two-step annotation process that cleverly exploits language heuristics,
+   bespoke lookup tables, external knowledge bases, and an active learning
+   model. This multifaceted strategy not only elevates model performance
+   but also addresses the critical hurdles of high costs and the dearth of
+   expert annotators. A notable achievement of our approach is its
+   capability to enable pre-large language models (pre-LLMs) to
+   significantly outperform specially designed generic/domain specific LLMs
+   for NER tasks. We also show the effectiveness of NER in the downstream
+   task of relation extraction.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2\_20},
+ISSN = {2945-9133},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-70380-5; 978-3-031-70381-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001330399500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000712432700100,
+Author = {Taylor, Joseph and Dantu, Ramakrishna},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Carrots and Rainbows: An Empirical Comparison of Motivations of Open
+   Source Software Contributors <i>Completed Research</i>},
+Booktitle = {25TH AMERICAS CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS (AMCIS 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {25th Americas Conference on Information Systems of the
+   Association-for-Information-Systems( AMCIS), Cancun, MEXICO, AUG 15-17,
+   2019},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities have been witnessing growing
+   commercial interests with increased corporate involvement in the recent
+   years with acquisitions of major OSS platforms such as Red Hat and
+   GitHub. Researchers have studied a wide variety of motivations behind
+   individuals' participation in OSS communities. In this study, we build
+   upon the framework, rooted in self-deterministic and social practice
+   theories, proposed by von Krogh et al. (2012) and develop a model of OSS
+   contribution likelihood. We empirically validate the model with a large
+   dataset from 2017 GitHub Open Source Survey that includes over 5,500
+   randomly selected OSS developers. Results indicate that short-term
+   and/or tangible motivations (carrots) and long-term, value-based factors
+   (rainbows) influence OSS developers' contribution likelihood. However,
+   carrots are relatively more important. Further, we find that as internal
+   self-efficacy increases, effect of OSS hiring behind contribution to OSS
+   decreases. Our research contributes to theory and practice.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-8-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000712432700100},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000653789100004,
+Author = {Singh, Madanjit and Saini, Munish and Kaur, Manevpreet},
+Title = {Investigation of the Software Code Vulnerabilities' Impact on the
+   Popularity of Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {58-69},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {This paper has statically investigated the source code of open source
+   software (OSS) projects to uncover the presence of vulnerabilities in
+   the code. The conducted research emphasizes that the presence of
+   vulnerabilities has adverse effects on the overall software quality. The
+   authors found the increasing trends in the vulnerabilities as the lines
+   of code (LOC) increases during the software evolution. This signifies
+   the fact that the addition of new features or change requests into the
+   OSS project may cause an increase in vulnerability. Further, the
+   relation between software vulnerabilities and popularity is also
+   examined. This research does not find the existence of any relationship
+   among software vulnerabilities and popularity. This research will
+   provide significant implications to the developers and project managers
+   to better understand the present state of the software.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JITR.2021070104},
+ISSN = {1938-7857},
+EISSN = {1938-7865},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000653789100004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274260900078,
+Author = {Takehara, Hidemitsu and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Nakagawa, T},
+Title = {A METHOD OF RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON BAYESIAN NETWORK FOR AN
+   EMBEDDED OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {15TH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {387+},
+Note = {15th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, San Francisco, CA, AUG 06-08, 2009},
+Abstract = {The current software development environment has been changing into new
+   development paradigms such as concurrent distributed development
+   environment and the so-called open project by using network computing
+   technologies. New distributed development paradigm typified by Such open
+   source project. will evolve at a rapid pace in the future. Especially,
+   OSS (Open Source Software) systems which serve as key components of
+   critical infrastructures in the society are still ever-expanding now.
+   We focus on OSS developed under open source project. In this paper, in
+   order to consider the effect of each software component on the
+   reliability of art entire system under such open source software, we
+   propose a method of reliability assessment based oil the bayesian
+   network for OSS. Especially, we assume that the software failure
+   intensity depends on the time, and the software fault-report phenomena
+   on the bug tracking system keep an irregular state. Also, we analyze
+   actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of software
+   reliability assessment for the OSS.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-5-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274260900078},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263157200082,
+Author = {Wagener, Gerard and Dulaunoy, Alexandre and Engel, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {An Instrumented Analysis of Unknown Software and Malware Driven by Free
+   Libre Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SITIS 2008: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL IMAGE TECHNOLOGY AND
+   INTERNET BASED SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {597+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet
+   Bases Systems, Bali, INDONESIA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Gunadarma; Univ Bourgogne; ACM SIGAPP},
+Abstract = {Reverse engineering is often the last resort for analyzing unknown or
+   closed source software. Such an investigation is motivated by a risk
+   evaluation of closed source programs or by evaluating consequences and
+   countermeasures against infections by malicious programs that are often
+   closed source. This article presents a success story where we used and
+   modified free software serving as environment for analyzing unknown
+   software. We explain how a malware sandbox can be constructed based on
+   free software. Moreover we describe how we modified free software to
+   improve malware analysis with additional features or extensions. Free
+   software helped us to increase the accuracy of malware or unknown
+   software analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3493-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263157200082},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001138793200003,
+Author = {Schaetzle, Z. and Szabo, P. B. and Mezera, M. and Hermann, J. and Noe,
+   F.},
+Title = {DeepQMC: An open-source software suite for variational optimization of
+   deep-learning molecular wave functions},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {159},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 7},
+Abstract = {Computing accurate yet efficient approximations to the solutions of the
+   electronic Schrodinger equation has been a paramount challenge of
+   computational chemistry for decades. Quantum Monte Carlo methods are a
+   promising avenue of development as their core algorithm exhibits a
+   number of favorable properties: it is highly parallel and scales
+   favorably with the considered system size, with an accuracy that is
+   limited only by the choice of the wave function Ansatz. The recently
+   introduced machine-learned parametrizations of quantum Monte Carlo
+   Ansatze rely on the efficiency of neural networks as universal function
+   approximators to achieve state of the art accuracy on a variety of
+   molecular systems. With interest in the field growing rapidly, there is
+   a clear need for easy to use, modular, and extendable software libraries
+   facilitating the development and adoption of this new class of methods.
+   In this contribution, the DEEPQMC program package is introduced, in an
+   attempt to provide a common framework for future investigations by
+   unifying many of the currently available deep-learning quantum Monte
+   Carlo architectures. Furthermore, the manuscript provides a brief
+   introduction to the methodology of variational quantum Monte Carlo in
+   real space, highlights some technical challenges of optimizing neural
+   network wave functions, and presents example black-box applications of
+   the program package. We thereby intend to make this novel field
+   accessible to a broader class of practitioners from both the quantum
+   chemistry and the machine learning communities.},
+DOI = {10.1063/5.0157512},
+Article-Number = {094108},
+ISSN = {0021-9606},
+EISSN = {1089-7690},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hermann, Jan/P-1189-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schatzle, Zeno/0000-0002-5345-6592
+   Mezera, Matej/0009-0003-0047-488X
+   Noe, Frank/0000-0003-4169-9324
+   Hermann, Jan/0000-0002-2779-0749
+   Szabo, Peter Bernat/0000-0003-1824-8322},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001138793200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000443101800003,
+Author = {Ayas, Cemalettin and Kaya, Huseyin and Tastan, Bekir and Ozder, Adem},
+Title = {The Use of Google Earth Images and QGIS Open-Source Software in Social
+   Studies Education},
+Journal = {MARMARA GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW},
+Year = {2015},
+Number = {32},
+Pages = {43-60},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this study, map and scale issues in ``Life on Earth{''} unit of the
+   ``People, Places and Environments{''} learning area covered in the
+   Middle School 6th Grade Social Studies have been addressed. While skills
+   to be addressed directly on this topic are ``map reading and atlas
+   use{''}; the major value wished to be gained by the students is the
+   ``sensitivity to the natural environmental{''}.
+   The present study aimed at developing an exemplary application for the
+   social studies lessons on map-scale issues by the use of Google Earth
+   images and an open-source GIS software, QGIS. The main objective here is
+   to enable students construct a map of the place in which they live by
+   the help of Google Earth images and open-source GIS software. For the
+   activity, students first download the maps of where they live from the
+   Google Earth application; and then they carry out a number of tasks to
+   create their own maps with all the aspects such as length, direction and
+   so in order to develop their skills on map reading.
+   In this present study, by doing such an exemplary lesson activity,
+   students create maps of where they live; that is, they integrate
+   technology into their learning environment as well as they exercise
+   active learning principles which help them grasp the knowledge, skills
+   and values better.},
+ISSN = {1303-2429},
+EISSN = {2147-7825},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {taştan, bekir/AAA-4385-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000443101800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000524085900129,
+Author = {Figueiras, Edgar and Olivieri, David N. and Paredes, Angel and Michinel,
+   Humberto},
+Title = {QMwebJS-An Open Source Software Tool to Visualize and Share
+   Time-Evolving Three-Dimensional Wavefunctions},
+Journal = {MATHEMATICS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Numerical simulation experiments are of great importance for research
+   and education in Physics. They can be greatly aided by proper graphical
+   representations, especially for spatio-temporal dynamics. In this
+   contribution, we describe and provide a novel Javascript-based library
+   and cloud microservice-QMwebJS-for the visualization of the temporal
+   evolution of three-dimensional distributions. It is an easy to use,
+   web-based library for creating, editing, and exporting 3D models based
+   on the particle sampling method. Accessible from any standard browser,
+   it does not require downloads or installations. Users can directly share
+   their work with other students, teachers or researchers by keeping their
+   models in the cloud and allowing for interactive viewing of the
+   spatio-temporal solutions. This software tool was developed to support
+   quantum mechanics teaching at an undergraduate level by plotting the
+   spatial probability density distribution given by the wavefunction, but
+   it can be useful in different contexts including the study of nonlinear
+   waves.},
+DOI = {10.3390/math8030430},
+Article-Number = {430},
+EISSN = {2227-7390},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Paredes, Angel/L-3126-2014
+   Michinel, Humberto/L-3214-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Paredes, Angel/0000-0003-3207-1586
+   Michinel, Humberto/0000-0002-7854-7626},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000524085900129},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000306134500017,
+Author = {Rullani, Francesco},
+Editor = {Belussi, F and Staber, U},
+Title = {Creativity and the Community Reflexivity and Creation in the
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {MANAGING NETWORKS OF CREATIVITY},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in Innovation Organization and Technology},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {19},
+Pages = {281-300},
+ISBN = {978-0-203-81367-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306134500017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000442991200036,
+Author = {Zhu, Mengmeng and Pham, Hoang},
+Title = {A multi-release software reliability modeling for open source software
+   incorporating dependent fault detection process},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {269},
+Number = {1-2, SI},
+Pages = {773-790},
+Month = {OCT},
+Note = {International Conference on Recent Advances in Optimization Theory and
+   Applications (RAOTA), Univ Delhi, New Delhi, INDIA, JAN 30-31, 2016},
+Organization = {Math Programming Grp; Univ Delhi, Dept Operat Res; Univ Delhi, Dept Math},
+Abstract = {The increasing dependence of our modern society on software systems has
+   driven the development of software products become even more competitive
+   and time-consuming. Single release software product no longer meets the
+   increasing market requirements. Thereby it is important to release
+   multiple version software products in order to add new features in the
+   next release and fix remaining faults from previous release. In this
+   paper, we develop a multi-release software reliability model with
+   consideration of the remaining software faults from previous release and
+   the new introduced-faults (from newly added features). Additionally,
+   dependent fault detection process is taken into account in this
+   research. In particular, the detection of a new fault for developing the
+   next release depends on the detection of the remaining faults from
+   previous release and the detection of the new introduced-faults. The
+   proposed model is validated on the open source software project datasets
+   with multiple releases.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10479-017-2556-6},
+ISSN = {0254-5330},
+EISSN = {1572-9338},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pham, Hoang/ABF-3061-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhu, Mengmeng/0000-0003-2184-7684},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442991200036},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274017600008,
+Author = {Ab Rahim, Nor Zairah and Alias, Rose Alinda and Carroll, Jennie},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Multiple Perspectives Criteria of Open Source Software Appropriation: A
+   Case Study of a City Council},
+Booktitle = {IIT: 2008 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INNOVATIONS IN INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {36+},
+Note = {International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology, Al
+   Ain, U ARAB EMIRATES, DEC 16-18, 2008},
+Organization = {CIT; IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; Microsoft; VISIONAIRE},
+Abstract = {Adoption of new technology such as Open Source Software (OSS) is an
+   important issue in organizations. Despite many claimed benefits,
+   implementing OSS can be challenging. This paper describes a case study
+   of a City Council in Malaysia that was migrating to Open Source based
+   applications. It presents an integrated framework that allows the
+   researcher to understand the multiple perspectives that influence
+   appropriation of OSS in each level of the process. This understanding
+   will assist in effective implementation decisions and lead to a more
+   effective use of OSS.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3396-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rahim, Nor/H-2503-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ab Rahim, Nor Zairah/0000-0002-4940-4669},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274017600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000913529700001,
+Author = {Rappoport, Dmitrij and Bekoe, Samuel and Mohanam, Luke Nambi and Le,
+   Scott and George, Naje' and Shen, Ziyue and Furche, Filipp},
+Title = {Libkrylov: A modular open-source software library for extremely large
+   on-the-fly matrix computations},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1105-1118},
+Month = {APR 30},
+Abstract = {We present the design and implementation of libkrylov, an open-source
+   library for solving matrix-free eigenvalue, linear, and shifted linear
+   equations using Krylov subspace methods. The primary objectives of
+   libkrylov are flexible API design and modular structure, which enables
+   integration with specialized matrix-vector evaluation ``engines. ``
+   Libkrylov features pluggable preconditioning, orthonormalization, and
+   tunable convergence control. Diagonal (conjugate gradient, CG),
+   Davidson, and Jacobi-Davidson preconditioners are available, along with
+   orthonormal and nonorthonormal (nKs) schemes. All functionality of
+   libkrylov is exposed via Fortran and C application programming
+   interfaces (APIs). We illustrate the performance of libkrylov for
+   eigenvalue calculations arising in time-dependent density functional
+   theory (TDDFT) in the Tamm-Dancoff approximation (TDA) and discuss the
+   convergence behavior as a function of preconditioning and
+   orthonormalization methods.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jcc.27068},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
+ISSN = {0192-8651},
+EISSN = {1096-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rappoport, Dmitrij/AAH-8387-2020
+   Furche, Filipp/G-2020-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Furche, Filipp/0000-0001-8520-3971
+   Bekoe, Samuel/0000-0001-5097-2666
+   Rappoport, Dmitrij/0000-0002-5024-7998},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000913529700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000720289002065,
+Author = {Bonikowski, Leszek and Gruszczynski, Dawid and Matulewski, Jacek},
+Editor = {Watrobski, J and Salabun, W and Toro, C and Zanni-Merk, C and Howlett, RJ and Jain, LC},
+Title = {Open-source Software for Determining the Dynamic Areas of Interest for
+   Eye Tracking Data Analysis},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED AND INTELLIGENT INFORMATION \& ENGINEERING SYSTEMS (KSE
+   2021)},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {192},
+Pages = {2568-2575},
+Note = {25th KES International Conference on Knowledge-Based and Intelligent
+   Information \& Engineering Systems (KES), Szczecin, POLAND, SEP 08-10,
+   2021},
+Organization = {KES Int},
+Abstract = {There is a vivid need for an effective, universal and easy-to-use
+   software tool supporting visual attention analysis based on eye-tracking
+   data using the areas of interest for objects moving within the system of
+   coordinates in which gaze position is recorded. Thus, we decided to
+   design such software using existing algorithms offered by the discipline
+   of computer vision, with an intention the eye-tracking research
+   community could freely use it. According to the tests carried out using
+   two datasets, the MOTLD algorithm had the best efficiency among all
+   implemented in the presented software in determining the dynamic areas
+   of interest. Therefore, we recommend it as the default one. This paper
+   presents the first version of the tool and is an invitation to
+   collaborate on developing this software. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published
+   by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND
+   license (https://crativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0) Peer-review
+   under responsibility of the scientific committee of KES International.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2021.09.026},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Matulewski, Jacek/D-9503-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000720289002065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000413065400016,
+Author = {Safinowski, Marcin and Szudarek, Maciej and Szewczyk, Roman and
+   Winiarski, Wojciech},
+Editor = {Szewczyk, R and Kaliczynska, M},
+Title = {Capabilities of an Open-Source Software, Elmer FEM, in Finite Element
+   Analysis of Fluid Flow},
+Booktitle = {RECENT ADVANCES IN SYSTEMS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {543},
+Pages = {118-126},
+Note = {International Conference on Systems, Control and Information
+   Technologies (SCIT), Warsaw, POLAND, MAY 20-21, 2016},
+Abstract = {Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is widely used to model fluid flow
+   and optimize industrial processes. The main obstacle to implement these
+   methods to small businesses might be the price of commercial software.
+   However, many cases do not necessarily require state-of-the-art
+   algorithms and use of open-source software might be the best solution.
+   The aim of the article was to study and present the capabilities of a
+   solver Elmer FEM. Meshes were generated with Gmsh software and data
+   visualization was done with the use of application ParaView, all of
+   which are open-source software. The chosen software satisfied criteria
+   of being simple to learn, being compatible with widely used file formats
+   and having an active community. What is more, it allows the user to
+   solve multiphysics problems. The object of simulations was a prototype
+   of a graphene flow meter, developed by Industrial Research Institute for
+   Automation and Measurements. The article focused on a key issue in most
+   of the CFD simulations, which is turbulence modelling. Both RANS-based
+   and Large Eddy Simulation models were tested. The process of setting up
+   simulations and its results are presented.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-48923-0\_16},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-48923-0; 978-3-319-48922-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Szudarek, Maciej/B-9274-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Szewczyk, Roman/0000-0002-1214-1009
+   Szudarek, Maciej/0000-0002-3214-9147},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000413065400016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000279738500004,
+Author = {Conley, John P. and Kung, Fan-Chin},
+Title = {Private Benefits, Warm Glow, and Reputation in the Free and Open Source
+   Software Production Model},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMIC THEORY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {665-689},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {A great deal of production and consumption behavior takes place in the
+   context of social organizations that seem to fall outside of the
+   traditional paradigm of profit/utility maximization. These organizations
+   are voluntary in nature and rely on contributions from members to
+   achieve their objectives. Examples include the Linux operating system
+   and other FOSS projects, political movements, churches and religious
+   groups, Habitat for Humanity, and similar charitable organizations. In
+   this paper, we consider a world containing agents with heterogeneous
+   abilities who may voluntarily choose to make effort contributions to one
+   or more different public projects. Agents are motivated by a desire to
+   be seen as significant contributors to important and valuable projects,
+   the warm glow from the act of contributing, and a desire to directly
+   enjoy the benefits of projects when complete. We find that contributions
+   from others can be either strategic complements or substitutes. We show
+   that Nash equilibria exist and study how agents' abilities and project
+   quality affect the equilibrium levels of contributions.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-9779.2009.01469.x},
+ISSN = {1097-3923},
+EISSN = {1467-9779},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279738500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000696454500008,
+Author = {Su, Yong and Zhang, Qingchuan},
+Title = {<i>Glare</i>: A free and open-source software for generation and
+   assessment of digital speckle pattern},
+Journal = {OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {148},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Generating digital speckle image and its corresponding deformed image is
+   the basis of digital image correlation research. At present, however, it
+   still lacks a powerful, easy-to-use, and user-friendly professional
+   software concerning generation and assessment of digital speckle
+   pattern. Researchers have to reimplement the generation algorithms in
+   literature by themselves, which is time-consuming and error-prone. This
+   paper reports a free and open-source software, Glare, for generation and
+   assessment of digital speckle pattern. Glare has functions including
+   generating speckle patterns, rendering deformed images, assessing
+   pattern quality, and presenting pattern recommendations: Glare can
+   generate ellipse, polygon, and Gaussian speckle patterns; can render
+   deformed images with underlying deformation fields of translation,
+   stretch/compression, rotation, sinusoidal deformation, Gaussian
+   deformation, and Portevin-Le Chatelier band deformation; can calculate
+   key pattern quality assessment parameters such as speckle coverage,
+   speckle size, systematic error, and random error; can produce optimized
+   speckle pattern in form of vector image. The software realizes real-time
+   deformed image rendering with the aid of fast initial value estimation
+   algorithm for backward mapping and pattern pre-rendering technique, and
+   improves the computational efficiency of sum of square of subset
+   intensity gradients by integral image method. In general, the software
+   can be used not only for scientific research and engineering
+   applications in digital image correlation community but also for
+   education of experimental mechanics, and therefore has broad prospects.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.optlaseng.2021.106766},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2021},
+Article-Number = {106766},
+ISSN = {0143-8166},
+EISSN = {1873-0302},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Q./F-2040-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Su, Yong/0000-0003-1964-0756},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000696454500008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000502097000016,
+Author = {Park, Chanhee and Do, Sungjun and Lee, Eunjeong and Jang, Hanna and
+   Jung, Sungchan and Han, Hyunwoo and Lee, Kyungwon},
+Editor = {Maciejewski, R and Seo, J and Westermann, R},
+Title = {GitViz: An Interactive Visualization System for Analyzing Development
+   Trends in the Open-Source Software Community},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE PACIFIC VISUALIZATION SYMPOSIUM (PACIFICVIS 2019)},
+Series = {IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {179-183},
+Note = {12th IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (IEEE PacificVis),
+   Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, THAILAND, APR 23-26, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc, Visualizat \& Graph Tech Comm},
+Abstract = {This study proposes a visualization that can assist computer scientists
+   and data scientists to make decisions by exploring technology trends.
+   While it is important for them to understand the technology trends in
+   the rapidly changing computer science and data science fields, it takes
+   considerable time and knowledge to acquire good information about these
+   trends. Particularly, data/computer scientists with little experience in
+   the field find it difficult to obtain information on such trends.
+   Therefore, we propose a visualization system that can easily and quickly
+   explore the technology trends in computer and data science. This study
+   aims to identify the key technologies and developers in a specific
+   field, and other technologies deeply related to specific technologies,
+   and explore the changes in popularity of technologies, languages, and
+   libraries over time. This study includes two case studies to obtain
+   information using the proposed visualization. We demonstrate our system
+   with GitHub repositories data.},
+DOI = {10.1109/PacificVis.2019.00028},
+ISSN = {2165-8765},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9226-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Kyungwon/0000-0003-3756-3985},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000502097000016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000360844200056,
+Author = {Wang, Xiuquan and Huang, Guohe and Zhao, Shan and Guo, Junhong},
+Title = {An open-source software package for multivariate modeling and
+   clustering: applications to air quality management},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {18},
+Pages = {14220-14233},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an open-source software package, rSCA, which is
+   developed based upon a stepwise cluster analysis method and serves as a
+   statistical tool for modeling the relationships between multiple
+   dependent and independent variables. The rSCA package is efficient in
+   dealing with both continuous and discrete variables, as well as
+   nonlinear relationships between the variables. It divides the sample
+   sets of dependent variables into different subsets (or subclusters)
+   through a series of cutting and merging operations based upon the theory
+   of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The modeling results are
+   given by a cluster tree, which includes both intermediate and leaf
+   subclusters as well as the flow paths from the root of the tree to each
+   leaf subcluster specified by a series of cutting and merging actions.
+   The rSCA package is a handy and easy-to-use tool and is freely available
+   at http://cran.r-project.org/package=rSCA. By applying the developed
+   package to air quality management in an urban environment, we
+   demonstrate its effectiveness in dealing with the complicated
+   relationships among multiple variables in real-world problems.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11356-015-4664-7},
+ISSN = {0944-1344},
+EISSN = {1614-7499},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guo, Junhong/O-6316-2017
+   Huang, Guohe (Gordon)/H-5306-2011
+   Wang, Xander/Q-9659-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Huang, Guohe (Gordon)/0000-0003-4974-3019
+   Wang, Xander/0000-0002-3718-3416
+   Zhao, Shan/0000-0003-4538-4688},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360844200056},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350918700001,
+Author = {Usov, Ivan and Mezzenga, Raffaele},
+Title = {FiberApp: An Open-Source Software for Tracking and Analyzing Polymers,
+   Filaments, Biomacromolecules, and Fibrous Objects},
+Journal = {MACROMOLECULES},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1269-1280},
+Month = {MAR 10},
+Abstract = {Biological semiflexible polymers and filaments such as collagen,
+   fibronectin, actin, microtubules, coiled-coil proteins, DNA, siRNA,
+   amyloid fibrils, etc., are ubiquitous in nature. In biology, these
+   systems have a direct relation to critical processes ranging from the
+   movement of actin or assembly of viruses at cellular interfaces to the
+   growth of amyloid plaques in neuro-degenerative diseases. In technology
+   and applied sciences, synthetic macromolecules or fibrous objects such
+   as carbon nanotubes are involved in countless applications. Accessing
+   their intrinsic properties at the single molecule level, such as their
+   molecular conformations or intrinsic stiffness, is central to the
+   understanding of these systems, their properties, and the design of
+   related applications. In this Perspective we introduce FiberApp a new
+   tracking and analysis software based on a cascade of algorithms
+   describing structural and topological features of objects characterized
+   by a very high length-to-width aspect ratio, generally described as
+   ``fiber-like objects{''}. The program operates on images from any
+   microscopic source (atomic force or transmission electron microscopy,
+   optical, fluorescence, confocal, etc.), acquiring the spatial
+   coordinates of objects by a semiautomated tracking procedure based on
+   A{*} pathfinding algorithm followed by the application of active contour
+   models and generating virtually any statistical, topological, and
+   graphical output derivable from these coordinates. Demonstrative
+   features of the software include statistical polymer physics analysis of
+   fiber conformations, height, bond and pair correlation functions,
+   mean-squared end-to-end distance and midpoint displacement, 2D order
+   parameter, excess kurtosis, fractal exponent, height profile and its
+   discrete Fourier transform, orientation, length, height, curvature, and
+   kink angle distributions, providing an unprecedented structural
+   description of filamentous synthetic and biological objects.},
+DOI = {10.1021/ma502264c},
+ISSN = {0024-9297},
+EISSN = {1520-5835},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mezzenga, Raffaele/L-7195-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350918700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300901000002,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wei, Kangning and Howison, James and Wiggins, Andrea},
+Title = {Free/Libre Open-Source Software Development: What We Know and What We Do
+   Not Know},
+Journal = {ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {We review the empirical research on Free/Libre and Open-Source Software
+   (FLOSS) development and assess the state of the literature. We develop a
+   framework for organizing the literature based on the
+   input-mediator-output-input (IMOI) model from the small groups
+   literature. We present a quantitative summary of articles selected for
+   the review and then discuss findings of this literature categorized into
+   issues pertaining to inputs (e.g., member characteristics, technology
+   use, and project characteristics), processes (software development
+   practices, social processes, and firm involvement practices), emergent
+   states (e.g., social states and task-related states), and outputs (e.g.
+   team performance, FLOSS implementation, and project evolution). Based on
+   this review, we suggest topics for future research, as well as identify
+   methodological and theoretical issues for future inquiry in this area,
+   including issues relating to sampling and the need for more longitudinal
+   studies.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2089125.2089127},
+Article-Number = {7},
+ISSN = {0360-0300},
+EISSN = {1557-7341},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grover, Andrea/A-8946-2009
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X
+   Grover, Andrea/0000-0003-4082-4138
+   Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300901000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000316917201082,
+Author = {Jo, Hyun-Chul and Han, Sanghyun and Lee, Sang-Hun and Jin, Hyun-Wook},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {IMPLEMENTING CONTROL AND MISSION SOFTWARE OF UAV BY EXPLOITING OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE-BASED ARINC 653},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE/AIAA 31ST DIGITAL AVIONICS SYSTEMS CONFERENCE (DASC)},
+Series = {IEEE-AIAA Digital Avionics Systems Conference},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC), Williamsburg,
+   VA, OCT 14-18, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; AIAA; Avionics; AESS; DATC; Boeing},
+Abstract = {The Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) architecture has been suggested to
+   address the Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP) issues and provide better
+   software consolidation and testability by means of partitioning. Though
+   the IMA architecture is mainly discussed from the view point of large
+   aircrafts or manned aerial vehicles, small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
+   (UAV) are one that indeed requires IMA to reduce SWaP. In this study, we
+   design and implement UAV control and mission software over ARINC 653.
+   Especially we utilize our Linux-based ARINC-653, which can provide
+   abundant development tools, software libraries, and device drivers due
+   to the nature of Linux. Our control and mission software include
+   Operational Flight Program (OFP), Video Streaming Program (VSP), Ground
+   Control Program (GCP), and Ground Monitoring Program (GMP). We test our
+   programs in a HILS environment and show that these run correctly in
+   terms of functionality and real-time requirements. Our study also
+   suggests few extensions for process scheduling and inter-partition
+   communication of ARINC 653.},
+ISSN = {2155-7195},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1700-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, SangHun/GPW-6306-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316917201082},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000688195100014,
+Author = {Misra, Biswapriya B.},
+Editor = {Shrestha, B},
+Title = {Open-Source Software Tools, Databases, and Resources for Single-Cell and
+   Single-Cell-Type Metabolomics},
+Booktitle = {SINGLE CELL METABOLISM: Methods and Protocols},
+Series = {Methods in Molecular Biology},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {2064},
+Pages = {191-217},
+Abstract = {In this age of -omics data-guided big data revolution, metabolomics has
+   received significant attention as compared to genomics, transcriptomics,
+   and proteomics for its proximity to the phenotype, the promises it makes
+   and the challenges it throws. Although metabolomes of entire organisms,
+   organs, biofluids, and tissues are of immense interest, a cell-specific
+   resolution is deemed critical for biomedical applications where a
+   granular understanding of cellular metabolism at cell-type and
+   subcellular resolution is desirable. Mass spectrometry (MS) is a
+   versatile technique that is used to analyze a broad range of compounds
+   from different species and cell-types, with high accuracy, resolution,
+   sensitivity, selectivity, and fast data acquisition speeds. With recent
+   advances in MS and spectroscopy-based platforms, the research community
+   is able to generate high-throughput data sets from single cells.
+   However, it is challenging to handle, store, process, analyze, and
+   interpret data in a routine manner. In this treatise, I present a
+   workflow of metabolomics data generation from single cells and
+   single-cell types to their analysis, visualization, and interpretation
+   for obtaining biological insights.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-1-4939-9831-9\_15},
+ISSN = {1064-3745},
+EISSN = {1940-6029},
+ISBN = {978-1-4939-9831-9; 978-1-4939-9829-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Misra, Biswapriya/D-2055-2012
+   Misra, Biswapriya/H-5136-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Misra, Biswapriya/0000-0003-2589-6539},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000688195100014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000399152500041,
+Author = {Barlas, Panagiotis and Heavey, Cathal},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {KE TOOL: AN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR AUTOMATED INPUT DATA IN DISCRETE
+   EVENT SIMULATION PROJECTS},
+Booktitle = {2016 WINTER SIMULATION CONFERENCE (WSC)},
+Series = {Winter Simulation Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {472-483},
+Note = {Winter Simulation Conference (WSC), Arlington, VA, DEC 11-14, 2016},
+Organization = {Amer Stat Assoc; Arbeitsgemeinschaft Simulat; Assoc Comp Machinery,
+   Special Interest Grp Simulat; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers Syst Man \&
+   Cybernet Soc; Inst Ind Engineers; Inst Operat Res \& Management Sci;
+   Natl Inst Stand \& Technol; Soc Modeling \& Simulat Int},
+Abstract = {Input data management is a time-consuming and costly for Discrete Event
+   Simulation (DES) projects. According to research studies, the input data
+   phase constitutes, on the average, can account for over a third of the
+   time of an entire simulation project. This paper presents a newly
+   developed Open Source (OS) tool, called the Knowledge Extraction (KE)
+   tool that automates the input data management in DES projects enabling
+   real-time simulation. The OS software reads data from several resources
+   of an organisation; analyses it using statistical analysis and outputs
+   it in a format that is applicable to be used by simulation software, all
+   conducted in one automated process. We explain how the KE tool is
+   developed using Python libraries, introduce its structure and provide
+   insights of its employment.},
+ISSN = {0891-7736},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4486-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Heavey, Cathal/F-6929-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000399152500041},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309893000011,
+Author = {Lavazza, Luigi and Morasca, Sandro and Taibi, Davide and Tosi, Davide},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Cordeiro, J},
+Title = {OP2A: How to Improve the Quality of the Web Portal of Open Source
+   Software Products},
+Booktitle = {WEB INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {101},
+Pages = {149-162},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Web Information Systems and
+   Technologies, Noordwijkerhout, NETHERLANDS, MAY 06-09, 2011},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat Control \& Commun},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities do not often invest in marketing
+   strategies to promote their products in a competitive way. Even the home
+   pages of the web portals of well-known OSS products show technicalities
+   and details that are not relevant for a fast and effective evaluation of
+   the product's qualities. So, final users and even developers who are
+   interested in evaluating and potentially adopting an OSS product are
+   often negatively impressed by the quality perception they have from the
+   web portal of the product and turn to proprietary software solutions or
+   fail to adopt OSS that may be useful in their activities. In this paper,
+   we define OP2A, an evaluation model and we derive a checklist that OSS
+   developers and web masters can use to design (or improve) their web
+   portals with all the contents that are expected to be of interest for
+   OSS final users. We exemplify the use of the model by applying it to the
+   Apache Tomcat web portal and we apply the model to 47 web sites of
+   well-known OSS products to highlight the current deficiencies that
+   characterize these web portals.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-28081-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/AAI-1310-2020
+   Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   Taibi, Davide/E-4935-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/0000-0003-3815-2512
+   Morasca, Sandro/0000-0003-4598-7024
+   Taibi, Davide/0000-0002-3210-3990
+   Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309893000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324356200004,
+Author = {De Noni, Ivan and Ganzaroli, Andrea and Orsi, Luigi},
+Title = {The evolution of OSS governance: a dimensional comparative analysis},
+Journal = {SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {247-263},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The competiveness of Open Source Software (OSS) communities depends on
+   the quantity and combination of resources and competencies attracted to
+   and retained at each stage of the innovation process. To this purpose,
+   given the lack of proprietary control over source code, the way
+   mechanisms of governance combine through a coherent and emergent process
+   of governance is important to shaping the attractiveness and
+   sustainability of these communities. Despite their importance, we still
+   know little about how governance mechanisms are combined in 055
+   communities. This paper contributes to filling part of that gap. The
+   study is based on an explorative factor analysis conducted on a database
+   of 40 case studies of OSS projects hosted in Freshmeat. The results show
+   OSS governance is configurational, and highlights four likely
+   configurations of governance. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scaman.2012.10.003},
+ISSN = {0956-5221},
+EISSN = {1873-3387},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {DE NONI, IVAN/AAF-2317-2021
+   Orsi, Luigi/E-5219-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Orsi, Luigi/0000-0002-7621-0878
+   DE NONI, IVAN/0000-0001-8746-6572
+   GANZAROLI, ANDREA/0000-0002-2270-1970},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324356200004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000423902600003,
+Author = {Nursamsi, Ilyas and Komala, Wulan Ratna},
+Title = {Assessment of the successfulness of mangrove plantation program through
+   the use of open source software and freely available satellite images},
+Journal = {NUSANTARA BIOSCIENCE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {251-259},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Mangrove forest has a major role in the process of human-environment
+   interaction, but almost every mangrove forest in the world is under
+   threat. In Indonesia alone, 25\% of South East Asia's mangroves are at a
+   risk. The continued decline in mangrove forest induced by anthropogenic
+   activity has made all the stakeholders who have the concern at the
+   mangrove forest preservation worried, including the government. There
+   were several programs have been performed by the government to preserve
+   the mangrove forest. One of the programs was ``Mangrove Rehabilitation
+   Program in three districts: Ciamis, Indramayu, and Subang{''} held by
+   Forestry Department of West Java Province in 2007. The aims of this
+   study were to assess the changes in mangrove forest area before the
+   program performed and to evaluate the successfulness of the program,
+   using the increasing of mangrove forest area as a parameter. This study
+   was conducted only in Subang and Indramayu Districts of West Java,
+   Indonesia. The assessment was conducted using Landsat 4-5 TM, Landsat 7
+   ETM+, and Landsat 8 OLI acquired in 1996, 2006, and 2016 respectively.
+   For each image, a supervised classification method was performed using
+   open source GRASS GIS software. The resulting maps were then compared to
+   quantify the changes. Field work activity conducted and confirmed the
+   changes that occurred in the study areas. Our study shows that all of
+   the two districts exhibit successfulness of the plantation program.
+   Ground truth survey confirmed that the successfulness of the plantation
+   program is due to the participation of communities in the area of study.
+   This study also shows that by using open source software and freely
+   available satellite images, the fast, robust, and reliable data as an
+   initial step to monitor both short-term and long-term plantation program
+   can be collected effectively and inexpensively.},
+DOI = {10.13057/nusbiosci/n090303},
+ISSN = {2087-3948},
+EISSN = {2087-3956},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nursamsi, Ilyas/D-9897-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nursamsi, Ilyas/0000-0001-7236-6683},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000423902600003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000172198800003,
+Author = {Gallivan, MJ},
+Title = {Striking a balance between trust anti control in a virtual organization:
+   a content analysis of open source software case studies},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {277-304},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Many organization theorists have predicted the emergence of the
+   networked or virtual firm as a model for the design of future
+   organizations. Researchers have also emphasized the importance of trust
+   as a necessary condition for ensuring the success of virtual
+   organizations. This paper examines the open source software (OSS)
+   `movement' as an example of a virtual organization and proposes a model
+   that runs contrary to the belief that trust is critical for virtual
+   organizations. Instead, I argue that various control mechanisms can
+   ensure the effective performance of autonomous agents who participate in
+   virtual organizations. Borrowing from the theory of the
+   `McDonaldization' of society, I argue that, given a set of practices to
+   ensure the control, efficiency, predictability and calculability of
+   processes and outcomes in virtual organizations, effective performance
+   may occur in the absence of trust. As support for my argument, I employ
+   content analysis to examine a set of published case studies of OSS
+   projects. My results show that, although that trust is rarely mentioned,
+   ensuring control is an important criterion for effective performance
+   within OSS projects. The case studies feature few references to other
+   dimensions of `McDonaldization' (efficiency, predictability and
+   calculability), however, and I conclude that the OSS movement relies on
+   many other forms of social control and self-control, which are often
+   unacknowledged in OSS projects. Through these implicit forms of control,
+   OSS projects are able to secure the cooperation of the autonomous agents
+   that participate in project teams. I conclude by extrapolating from
+   these case studies to other virtual organizations.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2001.00108.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000172198800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000796618500001,
+Author = {Paxton, Alexandra and Varoquaux, Nelle and Holdgraf, Chris and Geiger,
+   R. Stuart},
+Title = {Community, Time, and (Con)text: A Dynamical Systems Analysis of Online
+   Communication and Community Health among Open-Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {COGNITIVE SCIENCE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Free and open-source software projects have become essential digital
+   infrastructure over the past decade. These projects are largely created
+   and maintained by unpaid volunteers, presenting a potential
+   vulnerability if the projects cannot recruit and retain new volunteers.
+   At the same time, their development on open collaborative development
+   platforms provides a nearly complete record of the community's
+   interactions; this affords the opportunity to study naturally occurring
+   language dynamics at scale and in a context with massive real-world
+   impact. The present work takes a dynamical systems view of language to
+   understand the ways in which communicative context and community
+   membership shape the emergence and impact of language use-specifically,
+   sentiment and expressions of gratitude. We then present evidence that
+   these language dynamics shape newcomers' likelihood of returning,
+   although the specific impacts of different community responses are
+   crucially modulated by the context of the newcomer's first contact with
+   the community.},
+DOI = {10.1111/cogs.13134},
+Article-Number = {e13134},
+ISSN = {0364-0213},
+EISSN = {1551-6709},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Geiger, R./AAV-4309-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Geiger, R.Stuart/0000-0001-7215-0532
+   Paxton, Alexandra/0000-0002-8603-015X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000796618500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625208504081,
+Author = {Gasson, Susan and Purcelle, Michelle},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Legitimate Peripheral Participation in Hybrid FOSS Community Innovation},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51ST ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {4554-4563},
+Note = {51st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   HI, JAN 02-06, 2018},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Shidler Coll Business;
+   IBM; Bizgenics Fdn; Arizona Eller; AIS; Baylor Business Informat Syst;
+   Int Soc Serv Innovat; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Syracuse
+   Univ, Sch Informat Stud},
+Abstract = {FOSS communities are increasingly employing a hybrid model where free,
+   open source software development is combined with commercial customer
+   support to ensure community sustainability. This makes it difficult for
+   peripheral users, who are not part of the core administrative or
+   sponsoring organization to participate meaningfully. The paper presents
+   a study of modes of Legitimate Peripheral Participation by users who
+   attempt to introduce product feature innovations to hybrid FOSS
+   communities. We identify eight modes of virtual peripheral participation
+   by users, exploring the technology and social/community affordances, and
+   the performativity and participation effects that these engender to move
+   peripheral users towards core membership.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-1-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gasson, Susan/A-1021-2007},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625208504081},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000937320900032,
+Author = {Tapia, Kennedy Rolando Lomas and Maldonado, Roberto Guillermo Quishpe
+   and Trujillo, Carmen Amelia and Gongora, Fabio Elton Cruz},
+Title = {INTERPRETIVE TRAIL USING FREE SOFTWARE, FOR THE TEACHING OF ECOSYSTEMS
+   IN NATURAL SCIENCES},
+Journal = {REVISTA CONRADO},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {90},
+Pages = {277-282},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {Currently, education has undergone great changes by going from
+   face-to-face to virtual, due to the pandemic, this has meant an
+   accelerated process and the evolution of pedagogy, which requires a
+   change in the traditional model of teaching to a modern one, using
+   technology as a tool that facilitates the teaching processes for
+   meaningful learning in students, especially in the teaching of
+   ecosys-tems in the subject of Natural Sciences. The research is part of
+   the Cayambe Educational Unit, with the students of the two parallels of
+   the tenth year of basic general edu-cation and teachers of the Natural
+   Sciences area, with the main objective of implementing a virtual
+   learning environ-ment (EVA) for the teaching of ecosystems in the area
+   of Natural Sciences in the tenth year students, through an environmental
+   interpretive path with free software, we wor-ked in coordination with
+   the campus authorities to carry out the investigative process. Among the
+   findings, it was evidenced that the traditional model continues to
+   prevail despite the fact that there is a national curriculum with a
+   constructivist approach and currently the stage of con-nectivity
+   requires a constant search for new strategies using ICT for teaching,
+   under this approach an educatio-nal resource was developed in Artsteps
+   to overcome and improve understanding of ecosystems in Ecuador.},
+ISSN = {1990-8644},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000937320900032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000340619500029,
+Author = {Fernandes, Sara and Cerone, Antonio and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+Editor = {Counsell, S and Nunez, M},
+Title = {Analysis of FLOSS Communities as Learning Contexts},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8368},
+Pages = {405-416},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Madrid, SPAIN, SEP 23-27, 2013},
+Abstract = {It can be argued that participating in Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS) projects can have a positive effect in the contributor's
+   learning process. The need to collaborate with other contributors and to
+   contribute to a project can motivate and implicitly foster learning. In
+   order to validate such statements, it is necessary to (1) study the
+   interactions between FLOSS projects' participants, and (2) explore the
+   didactical value of participating in FLOSS projects, designing an
+   appropriate questionnaire asking FLOSS contributors about their
+   experience in FLOSS projects. In this paper, we illustrate how this
+   questionnaire was designed and disseminated. We conclude the paper with
+   results from 27 FLOSS projects contributors, determining that, not only
+   they contribute and collaborate to the project and its community, but
+   also that FLOSS contributors see that this type of activity can be
+   regarded as a complement to formal education.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4\_29},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-05032-4; 978-3-319-05031-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/N-7086-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/0000-0002-5037-2588},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000340619500029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300009,
+Author = {Sanchez Ortiz, Susana and Perez Benitez, Alfredo},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {FOSS Service Management and Incidences},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {76-79},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {The Free Open Source Software (FOSS) solutions have been reaching a high
+   demand, usage and global recognition, not only in the development of
+   applications for companies and institutions also in the management of
+   services and incidents. With the upswing of Information Technology (IT),
+   the development of tools that enable the reporting of problems and
+   incidents on any organization or company is necessary. Every day you
+   need more applications, software generally, that make easier the user's
+   actions. This paper describes the need to use these tools and recount
+   the development of a web application that allows the management of
+   reports and incidents from users of Nova, the GNU/Linux Cuban
+   distribution.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215941200002,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.},
+Title = {The notion of free software},
+Journal = {TRADUMATICA-TRADUCCIO I TECNOLOGIES DE LA INFORMACIO I LA COMUNICACIO},
+Year = {2011},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {5-11},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Free, open source software is increasingly more usual in almost any
+   computing environment. However, it is also a great unknown: not many
+   people knows what it truly is. This paper presents the conditions that
+   some piece of software has to comply with to be considered as free or
+   open source software, which are compiled in several definitions.
+   Starting from them, its history is briefly exposed, and some of its
+   characteristics and consequences are explored. In addition, some aspects
+   related to free software licensing are commented, since they are so
+   fundamental for its very existence..},
+DOI = {10.5565/rev/tradumatica.10},
+ISSN = {1578-7559},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215941200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600005,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Grottke, Michael and Stauffert, Jan-Philipp and Riehle,
+   Dirk and Jahn, Sabrina},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {How Developers Acquire FLOSS Skills},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {23-32},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {With the increasing prominence of open collaboration as found in
+   free/libre/open source software projects and other joint production
+   communities, potential participants need to acquire skills. How these
+   skills are learned has received little research attention. This article
+   presents a large- scale survey (5,309 valid responses) in which users
+   and developers of the beta release of a popular file download
+   application were asked which learning styles were used to acquire
+   technical and social skills. We find that the extent to which a person
+   acquired the relevant skills through informal methods tends to be higher
+   if the person is a free/libre/open source code contributor, while being
+   a professional software developer does not have this effect.
+   Additionally, younger participants proved more likely to make use of
+   formal methods of learning. These insights will help individuals,
+   commercial companies, educational institutions, governments and open
+   collaborative projects decide how they promote learning.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_3},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grottke, Michael/AAU-3488-2021
+   Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grottke, Michael/0000-0001-5758-0163
+   Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511
+   Stauffert, Jan-Philipp/0000-0002-7789-5426},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000697733100013,
+Author = {Tkalec, Ziga and Negreira, Noelia and Lopez de Alda, Miren and Barcelo,
+   Damia and Kosjek, Tina},
+Title = {A novel workflow utilizing open-source software tools in the
+   environmental fate studies: The example of imatinib biotransformation},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {797},
+Month = {NOV 25},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study is to utilize novel and powerful workflows with
+   publicly available tools to efficiently process data and facilitate
+   rapid acquisition of knowledge on environmental fate studies. Taking
+   imatinib (IMA) as an example, we developed an efficient workflow to
+   describe IMA biodegradation with activated sludge (AS) from wastewater
+   treatment plants (WWTP). IMA is a cytostatic pharmaceutical; a selective
+   tyrosine kinase inhibitor used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia. Its
+   reported ecotoxic, endocrine and genotoxic effects imply high risk for
+   aquatic wildlife and human health, however its fate in the environment
+   is not yet well known. The study was conducted in a batch
+   biotransformation setup, at two AS concentration levels and in presence
+   and absence of carbon source. Degradation profiles and formation of IMA
+   transformation products (TPs) were investigated using
+   UHPLC-QqOrbitrap-MS/MS which showed that IMA is readily biodegradable.
+   TPs were determined using multivariate statistical analysis. Eight TPs
+   were determined and tentatively identified, six of them for first time.
+   Hydrolysis of amide bond, oxidation, demethylation, deamination,
+   acetylation and succinylation are proposed as major biodegradation
+   pathways. TP235, the product of amide bond hydrolysis, was detected and
+   quantified in actual wastewaters, at levels around 1 ng/L. This calls
+   for more studies on the environmental fate of IMA in order to properly
+   asses the environmental risk and hazard associated to IMA and its TPs.
+   (c) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access
+   article under the CC BY license (http://
+   creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149063},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2021},
+Article-Number = {149063},
+ISSN = {0048-9697},
+EISSN = {1879-1026},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BARCELO, DAMIA/O-4558-2016
+   Tkalec, Žiga/AAY-5332-2021
+   Lopez de Alda, Miren/E-3357-2014
+   Kosjek, Tina/D-2313-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tkalec, Ziga/0000-0003-4518-3923
+   Lopez de Alda, Miren/0000-0002-9347-2765
+   Kosjek, Tina/0000-0002-6421-0344},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000697733100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265318300001,
+Author = {Beecher, Karl and Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+Title = {Identifying exogenous drivers and evolutionary stages in FLOSS projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {82},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {739-750},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The success of a Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) project has
+   been evaluated in the past through the number of commits made to its
+   configuration management system, number of developers and number of
+   users. Most studies, based on a popular FLOSS repository (SourceForge).
+   have concluded that the vast majority of projects are failures.
+   This Study's empirical results confirm and expand conclusions from an
+   earlier and more limited work. Not only do projects from different
+   repositories display different process and product characteristics, but
+   a more general pattern can be observed. Projects may be considered as
+   early inceptors in highly visible repositories, or as established
+   projects within desktop-wide projects, or finally as structured parts of
+   FLOSS distributions. These three possibilities ire formalized into a
+   framework of transitions between repositories.
+   The framework developed here provides a wider context in which results
+   from FLOSS repository mining can be more effectively presented.
+   Researchers can draw different conclusions based on the overall
+   characteristics studied about an Open Source software project's
+   potential for success, depending on the repository that they mine. These
+   results also provide guidance to OSS developers when choosing where to
+   host their project and how to distribute it to maximize its evolutionary
+   success. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2008.10.026},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265318300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000506842600001,
+Author = {Horning, Ned and Fleishman, Erica and Ersts, Peter J. and Fogarty, Frank
+   A. and Zillig, Martha Wohlfeil},
+Title = {Mapping of land cover with open-source software and
+   ultra-high-resolution imagery acquired with unmanned aerial vehicles},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {487-497},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to map and monitor the
+   environment has increased sharply in the last few years. Many
+   individuals and organizations have purchased consumer-grade UAVs, and
+   commonly acquire aerial photographs to map land cover. The resulting
+   ultra-high-resolution (sub-decimeter-resolution) imagery has high
+   information content, but automating the extraction of this information
+   to create accurate, wall-to-wall land-cover maps is quite difficult. We
+   introduce image-processing workflows that are based on open-source
+   software and can be used to create land-cover maps from
+   ultra-high-resolution aerial imagery. We compared four machine-learning
+   workflows for classifying images. Two workflows were based on random
+   forest algorithms. Of these, one used a pixel-by-pixel approach
+   available in ilastik, and the other used image segments and was
+   implemented with R and the Orfeo ToolBox. The other two workflows used
+   fully connected neural networks and convolutional neural networks
+   implemented with Nenetic. We applied the four workflows to aerial
+   photographs acquired in the Great Basin (western USA) at flying heights
+   of 10 m, 45 m and 90 m above ground level. Our focal cover type was
+   cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum), a non-native invasive grass that changes
+   regional fire dynamics. The most accurate workflow for classifying
+   ultra-high-resolution imagery depends on diverse factors that are
+   influenced by image resolution and land-cover characteristics, such as
+   contrast, landscape patterns and the spectral texture of the land-cover
+   types being classified. For our application, the ilastik workflow
+   yielded the highest overall accuracy (0.82-0.89) as assessed by
+   pixel-based accuracy.},
+DOI = {10.1002/rse2.144},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2020},
+EISSN = {2056-3485},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Horning, Ned/0000-0002-0962-7403},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000506842600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001289057200001,
+Author = {Islam, Saiful and Bhuiyan, Mohammad Zahidul H. and Liaquat, Muwahida and
+   Paakkonen, Into and Kaasalainen, Sanna},
+Title = {An open GNSS spoofing data repository: characterization and impact
+   analysis with FGI-GSRx open-source software-defined receiver},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Spoofing is becoming a prevalent threat to the users of Global
+   Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). It is important to deepen our
+   understanding of spoofing attacks and develop resilient techniques to
+   effectively combat this threat. Detecting and mitigating these attacks
+   requires thorough testing, typically conducted in a laboratory
+   environment through the establishment of a spoofing test-bed. The
+   complexity, cost and resource demands of creating such a test-bed
+   underscore the necessity of utilizing openly available datasets. To
+   address this need, this paper introduces a new GNSS spoofing data
+   repository from Finnish Geospatial Research Institute (FGI) named
+   hereafter as `FGI-SpoofRepo'. This data repository consists of raw
+   In-phase and Quadrature (I/Q) data of live recordings of GPS L1 C/A,
+   Galileo E1, GPS L5, and Galileo E5a signals. These datasets encompass
+   three distinct types of spoofing characteristics (synchronous,
+   asynchronous, and meaconing), making them very useful example candidates
+   of open data for testing the performance of any anti-spoofing techniques
+   (be it detection or mitigation). The inclusion of live signals in
+   multiple GNSS frequencies and the presence of cryptographic signatures
+   in Galileo E1 signal make these datasets potential benchmarks for
+   assessing the resilience performance of multi-frequency
+   multi-constellation receivers. The analysis of the datasets is carried
+   out with an open-source MATLAB-based software-defined receiver,
+   FGI-GSRx. An updated version of FGI-GSRx, equipped with the necessary
+   modifications for processing and analyzing the new datasets, is released
+   alongside the datasets. Therefore, the GNSS research community can
+   utilize the open-source FGI-GSRx or any third-party SDR to process the
+   publicly available raw I/Q data for implementation, testing and
+   validation of any new anti-spoofing technique. The results show that
+   time-synchronous spoofing seamlessly takes over positioning solution,
+   while time-asynchronous spoofing acts as noise or in some cases,
+   completely prevent the receiver from providing a positioning solution.
+   Signal re-acquisition during an ongoing spoofing attack (cold start),
+   the receiver tends to lock onto the spoofing signal with the highest
+   peak, posing a potential threat to GNSS receivers without assisted
+   information. Overall, this research aims to advance the understanding of
+   complex spoofing attacks on GNSS signals, providing insight into
+   enhancing resilience in navigation systems.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-024-01719-2},
+Article-Number = {176},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bhuiyan, Zahidul/B-2840-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Islam, Saiful/0000-0002-6658-3427},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001289057200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000596039600006,
+Author = {Tang, Tanya (Ya) and Fang, Eric (Er) and Qualls, William J.},
+Title = {MORE IS NOT NECESSARILY BETTER: AN ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY PERSPECTIVE ON
+   NETWORK EFFECTS IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITIES},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1651-1678},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Previous research has predominantly taken a social network perspective
+   suggesting that building more network connections or becoming deeply
+   embedded in a network provides a better position to access network
+   knowledge in open source software communities. This perspective
+   implicitly assumes that accessed network knowledge automatically gets
+   absorbed and transferred to projects, so that building more and deeper
+   network connections is beneficial: Drawing from an absorptive capacity
+   perspective, this research challenges such conventional wisdom, arguing
+   instead that the benefits depend on a project's absorptive capacity.
+   Network connections provide access to external knowledge in the
+   community; the absorption and transfer of this new knowledge require
+   appropriate internal knowledge and developer roles. With longitudinal
+   data collected from 4,518 open source software development projects
+   hosted at Source-Forge, the authors show that knowledge breadth (depth)
+   helps with the absorption of external knowledge achieved from network
+   depth (breadth), but it inhibits the absorption of external knowledge
+   obtained from network breadth (depth). Further, developer roles (e.g.,
+   bridge members, role diversity) can mitigate the negative consequences
+   of suboptimal combinations and facilitate effective transfers of
+   absorbed external knowledge across and within projects. These findings
+   provide important theoretical and managerial implications for managing
+   network connections, knowledge, and developer roles in open source
+   software communities.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/13991},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000596039600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001307115800001,
+Author = {Le Bas, Xavier Pellerin and Froideval, Laurent and Mouko, Adan and
+   Conessa, Christophe and Benoit, Laurent and Perez, Laurent},
+Title = {A New Open-Source Software to Help Design Models for Automatic 3D Point
+   Cloud Classification in Coastal Studies},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This study introduces a new software, cLASpy\_T, that helps design
+   models for the automatic 3D point cloud classification of coastal
+   environments. This software is based on machine learning algorithms from
+   the scikit-learn library and can classify point clouds derived from
+   LiDAR or photogrammetry. Input data can be imported via CSV or LAS
+   files, providing a 3D point cloud, enhanced with geometric features or
+   spectral information, such as colors from orthophotos or hyperspectral
+   data. cLASpy\_T lets the user run three supervised machine learning
+   algorithms from the scikit-learn API to build automatic classification
+   models: RandomForestClassifier, GradientBoostingClassifier and
+   MLPClassifier. This work presents the general method for classification
+   model design using cLASpy\_T and the software's complete workflow with
+   an example of photogrammetry point cloud classification. Four
+   photogrammetric models of a coastal dike were acquired on four different
+   dates, in 2021. The aim is to classify each point according to whether
+   it belongs to the `sand' class of the beach, the `rock' class of the
+   riprap, or the `block' class of the concrete blocks. This case study
+   highlights the importance of adjusting algorithm parameters, selecting
+   features, and the large number of tests necessary to design a
+   classification model that can be generalized and used in production.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs16162891},
+Article-Number = {2891},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Froideval, Laurent/0000-0003-3192-7389
+   CONESSA, Christophe/0009-0002-2635-8919},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001307115800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324453300002,
+Author = {Alexy, Oliver and Henkel, Joachim and Wallin, Martin W.},
+Title = {From closed to open: Job role changes, individual predispositions, and
+   the adoption of commercial open source software development},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {1325-1340},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {When trying to attain the benefits of open source software (OSS),
+   proprietary closed source software (PCSS) firms are struggling to adopt
+   this radically different practice of software development. We approach
+   these adoption challenges as a problem of gaining support for
+   organizational innovation. Through a mixed-method research design
+   consisting of qualitative interviews and a survey of employees of a
+   large telecommunications firm, we find that the organizational
+   innovation to commercially engage in OSS has different impacts on
+   technical and administrative dimensions of different job roles.
+   Accordingly, individuals enacting different job roles are-on
+   average-more or less well aligned with the OSS practice and OSS
+   processes per se. We find that individual-level attributes can
+   counterbalance the job role changes that weaken support for adopting
+   OSS, while perceived organizational commitment has no effect.
+   Suggestions for PCSS firms are presented and implications for innovation
+   literature are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2013.04.007},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alexy, Oliver/E-9819-2010
+   Wallin, Martin/AAD-6175-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Henkel, Joachim/0000-0002-6065-0983
+   Wallin, Martin/0000-0002-5263-1483},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324453300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238492700003,
+Author = {Stewart, Katherine J. and Ammeter, Anthony P. and Maruping, Likoebe M.},
+Title = {Impacts of license choice and organizational sponsorship on user
+   interest and development activity in open source software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {126-144},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {What differentiates successful from unsuccessful open source software
+   projects? This paper develops and tests a model of the impacts of
+   license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship on two indicators
+   of success: user interest in, and development activity on, open source
+   software development projects. Using data gathered from Freshmeat.net
+   and project home pages, the main conclusions derived from the analysis
+   are that (1) license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship
+   interact to influence user perceptions of the likely utility of open
+   source software in such a way that users are most attracted to projects
+   that are sponsored by nonmarket organizations and that employ
+   nonrestrictive licenses, and (2) licensing and sponsorship address
+   complementary developer motivations such that the influence of licensing
+   on development activity depends on what kind of organizational sponsor a
+   project has. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and
+   the paper outlines several avenues for future research.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1060.0082},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ammeter, Tony/AAD-3106-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maruping, Likoebe/0000-0001-5105-6635},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238492700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001276436300001,
+Author = {Zimmermann, David and Kress, Michaela and Zeidler, Maximilian},
+Title = {Biophysical essentials - A full stack open-source software framework for
+   conserved and advanced analysis of patch-clamp recordings},
+Journal = {COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {255},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Background and Objectives: Patch-Clamp recordings allow for in depth
+   electrophysiological characterization of single cells, their general
+   biophysical properties as well as characteristics of voltage- and
+   ligand-gated ionic currents. Different acquisition modes, such as
+   whole-cell patch-clamp recordings in the current or voltage clamp
+   configuration, capacitance measurements or single channel recordings
+   from cultured cells as well as acute brain slices are routinely
+   performed for these purposes. Nevertheless, multipurpose transparent and
+   adaptable software tools to perform reproducible state-of-the-art
+   analysis of multiple experiment types and to manage larger sets of
+   experimental data are currently unavailable. Methods: Biophysical
+   Essentials (BPE) was developed as an open-source full stack python
+   software for transparent and reproducible analysis of
+   electrophysiological recordings. For validation, BPE results were
+   compared with manually analyzed single-cell patch-clamp data acquired
+   from a human in vitro nociceptor-model and mouse dorsal root ganglia
+   neurons. Results: While initially designed to improve time consuming and
+   repetitive analysis steps, BPE was further optimized as a technical
+   software solution for entire workflow processing including data
+   acquisition, data preprocessing, normalization and visualization and of
+   single recordings up to stacked calculations and statistics of multiple
+   experiments. BPE can operate with different file formats from different
+   amplifier systems and producers. An in-process database logs all
+   analysis steps reproducible review and serves as a central storage point
+   for recordings. Statistical testing as well as advanced analysis
+   functions like Boltzmann-fitting and dimensional reduction methods
+   further support the researchers' needs in projects involving
+   electrophysiology techniques. Conclusions: BPE extends beyond available
+   patch-clamp specific, open source - and commercial analysis tools in
+   particular because of reproducible and sharable analysis workflows. BPE
+   enables full analysis from raw data acquisition to publication ready
+   result visualizations - all within one single program. Thereby, BPE
+   significantly enhances transparency in the analytical process of
+   patch-clamp data analysis. BPEs function scope is completely accessible
+   through an easy-to-use graphical user interface eliminating the need for
+   programing language proficiency as required by many community
+   patch-clamp analysis frameworks and algorithms.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108328},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2024},
+Article-Number = {108328},
+ISSN = {0169-2607},
+EISSN = {1872-7565},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zimmermann, David/0009-0008-0183-7298
+   Kress, Michaela/0000-0002-8921-7470},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001276436300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329005000006,
+Author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Yang, Xue},
+Title = {It is all about what we have: A discriminant analysis of organizations'
+   decision to adopt open source software},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {56},
+Pages = {56-62},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This research reasons that human capital, that is, knowledge, skills,
+   experience, abilities, and capacities possessed by employees, plays a
+   vital role in the adoption of open source software CUSS) by
+   organizations. Based on the survey responses of 104 OSS-adopting
+   organizations and 111 non-adopting organizations in China, a
+   discriminant analysis of organizations' OSS adoption behaviors was
+   conducted. The current findings support the argument that OSS-adopting
+   organizations can be clearly distinguished from their non-adopting
+   counterparts in terms of their availability of internal OSS human
+   capital, accessibility to external OSS human capital, organizational
+   size, IT department size, and criticality of IT operation. Theoretical
+   and practical implications are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2013.05.006},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TAN, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-3870-4591
+   Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329005000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000381276400003,
+Author = {Rosenberg, David M. and Horn, Charles C.},
+Title = {Neurophysiological analytics for all! Free open-source software tools
+   for documenting, analyzing, visualizing, and sharing using electronic
+   notebooks},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {116},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {252-262},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Neurophysiology requires an extensive workflow of information analysis
+   routines, which often includes incompatible proprietary software,
+   introducing limitations based on financial costs, transfer of data
+   between platforms, and the ability to share. An ecosystem of free
+   open-source software exists to fill these gaps, including thousands of
+   analysis and plotting packages written in Python and R, which can be
+   implemented in a sharable and reproducible format, such as the Jupyter
+   electronic notebook. This tool chain can largely replace current
+   routines by importing data, producing analyses, and generating
+   publication-quality graphics. An electronic notebook like Jupyter allows
+   these analyses, along with documentation of procedures, to display
+   locally or remotely in an internet browser, which can be saved as an
+   HTML, PDF, or other file format for sharing with team members and the
+   scientific community. The present report illustrates these methods using
+   data from electrophysiological recordings of the musk shrew vagus-a
+   model system to investigate gut-brain communication, for example, in
+   cancer chemotherapy-induced emesis. We show methods for spike sorting
+   (including statistical validation), spike train analysis, and analysis
+   of compound action potentials in notebooks. Raw data and code are
+   available from notebooks in data supplements or from an executable
+   online version, which replicates all analyses without installing
+   software-an implementation of reproducible research. This demonstrates
+   the promise of combining disparate analyses into one platform, along
+   with the ease of sharing this work. In an age of diverse,
+   high-throughput computational workflows, this methodology can increase
+   efficiency, transparency, and the collaborative potential of
+   neurophysiological research.},
+DOI = {10.1152/jn.00137.2016},
+ISSN = {0022-3077},
+EISSN = {1522-1598},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Horn, Charles/AAH-3902-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Horn, Charles/0000-0002-5587-3912},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381276400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358153200032,
+Author = {Aman, Hirohisa and Yamashita, Akiko and Sasaki, Takashi and Kawahara,
+   Minoru},
+Editor = {Rabiser, R and Torkar, R},
+Title = {Multistage Growth Model for Code Change Events in Open Source Software
+   Development: An Example using Development of Nagios},
+Booktitle = {2014 40TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE SERIES ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   ADVANCED APPLICATIONS (SEAA 2014)},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {207-212},
+Note = {40th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications (SEAA), Univ Verona, Dept Comp Sci, Verona, ITALY, AUG
+   27-29, 2014},
+Organization = {Elsevier Informat \& Software Technol Journal; EDALab s r l; Euromicro},
+Abstract = {In recent years, many open source software (OSS) products have become
+   popular and widely used in the information technology (IT) business. To
+   successfully run IT business, it is important to properly understand the
+   OSS development status. Having a proper understanding of development
+   status is necessary to evaluate and predict the product quality.
+   However, the OSS development status is not easy to understand, because
+   it is often concurrently developed by many distributed contributors, and
+   its developmental structure is complicated. To aid the understanding of
+   the development status, there is an approach that models the trend of
+   source code change events (evolution) with a growth curve. Although an
+   application of growth curves seems to be a promising approach, there has
+   been a big issue that a single growth curve is often unsuitable for
+   modeling the whole evolution because of its complex evolutionary
+   behavior. This paper proposes a multistage model that divides the whole
+   development period into some stages, and applies a different growth
+   curve to a different stage. The empirical investigation in this paper
+   shows that the switching points of stages have meaningful associations
+   with the release dates.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAA.2014.47},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5795-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358153200032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001356790800001,
+Author = {Alier, Marc and Pereira, Juanan and Garcia-Penalvo, Francisco Jose and
+   Casan, Maria Jose and Cabre, Jose},
+Title = {LAMB: An open-source software framework to create artificial
+   intelligence assistants deployed and integrated into learning management
+   systems},
+Journal = {COMPUTER STANDARDS \& INTERFACES},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {92},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper presents LAMB (Learning Assistant Manager and Builder), an
+   innovative open-source software framework designed to create AI-powered
+   Learning Assistants tailored for integration into learning management
+   systems. LAMB addresses critical gaps in existing educational AI
+   solutions by providing a framework specifically designed for the unique
+   requirements of the education sector. It introduces novel features,
+   including a modular architecture for seamless integration of AI
+   assistants into existing LMS platforms and an intuitive interface for
+   educators to create custom AI assistants without coding skills. Unlike
+   existing AI tools in education, LAMB provides a comprehensive framework
+   that addresses privacy concerns, ensures alignment with institutional
+   policies, and promotes using authoritative sources. LAMB leverages the
+   capabilities of large language models and associated generative
+   artificial intelligence technologies to create generative intelligent
+   learning assistants that enhance educational experiences by providing
+   personalized learning support based on clear directions and
+   authoritative fonts of information. Key features of LAMB include its
+   modular architecture, which supports prompt engineering,
+   retrieval-augmented generation, and the creation of extensive knowledge
+   bases from diverse educational content, including video sources. The
+   development and deployment of LAMB were iteratively refined using a
+   minimum viable product approach, exemplified by the learning assistant:
+   ``Macroeconomics Study Coach,{''} which effectively integrated lecture
+   transcriptions and other course materials to support student inquiries.
+   Initial validations in various educational settings demonstrate the
+   potential that learning assistants created with LAMB have to enhance
+   teaching methodologies, increase student engagement, and provide
+   personalized learning experiences. The system's usability, scalability,
+   security, and interoperability with existing LMS platforms make it a
+   robust solution for integrating artificial intelligence into educational
+   environments. LAMB's open-source nature encourages collaboration and
+   innovation among educators, researchers, and developers, fostering a
+   community dedicated to advancing the role of artificial intelligence in
+   education. This paper outlines the system architecture, implementation
+   details, use cases, and the significant benefits and challenges
+   encountered, offering valuable insights for future developments in
+   artificial intelligence assistants for any sector.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.csi.2024.103940},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2024},
+Article-Number = {103940},
+ISSN = {0920-5489},
+EISSN = {1872-7018},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, Juanan/G-8221-2011
+   GARCIA-PENALVO, Francisco Jose/D-5445-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Casany, Maria Jose/0000-0002-5072-6745
+   Pereira, Juanan/0000-0002-7935-3612
+   GARCIA-PENALVO, Francisco Jose/0000-0001-9987-5584},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001356790800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000457139300033,
+Author = {Gutierrez, Ronald R. and Mallma, Jose A. and Nunez-Gonzalez, Francisco
+   and Link, Oscar and Abad, Jorge D.},
+Title = {Bedforms-ATM, an open source software to analyze the scale-based
+   hierarchies and dimensionality of natural bed forms},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {184-189},
+Month = {JAN-JUN},
+Abstract = {Bedforms-ATM (Bed forms analysis toolkit for multiscale modeling) is a
+   software designed to hierarchize and quantify the dimensionality of
+   natural bed forms fields. It comprises four modular applications,
+   namely: (1) wavelet analysis, (2) Hovmoller analysis, (3) multiscale
+   discrimination, and (4) three-dimensionality analysis. Bedforms-ATM also
+   provides insights on bed form systems dynamics and their
+   interrelationship with the surrounding hydrodynamic characteristics. The
+   software structure encourages its expandability via the collaboration
+   from the community of users. Both fluvial and synthetic bed form data
+   accompany Bedforms-ATM. (c) 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2018.06.001},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gutierrez, Ronald/AFQ-5589-2022
+   Núñez, Francisco/AAK-1752-2020
+   Abad, Jorge D./V-2100-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gutierrez, Ronald/0000-0003-0150-7439
+   Abad, Jorge D./0000-0003-1571-9846
+   Nunez Gonzalez, Francisco/0000-0002-3676-2715},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457139300033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336468100008,
+Author = {Colombo, Massimo G. and Piva, Evila and Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina},
+Title = {Open innovation and within-industry diversification in small and medium
+   enterprises: The case of open source software firms},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {891-902},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper examines the within-industry diversification of software
+   small and medium enterprises that collaborate with the open source
+   software community (OSS SMEs). In doing so, it offers new insights into
+   the association between open innovation and diversification. We rely on
+   arguments inspired by the literature and evidence collected through
+   interviews with OSS SMEs' top managers to investigate factors that favor
+   or hinder within-industry diversification. First, in line with the
+   mainstream diversification literature, we focus attention on the role of
+   firm size. Second, in the spirit of the open innovation research, we
+   concentrate on the mechanisms that OSS SMEs put in place to get access
+   to the external resources of the OSS community. Econometric evidence on
+   100 European OSS SMEs shows that firm size is negatively associated to
+   within-industry diversification, while OSS SMEs that have contributed to
+   a larger number of OSS projects have a more diversified portfolio of
+   software products. Furthermore, we provide preliminary evidence that the
+   practice of authorizing firm programmers to contribute autonomously to
+   OSS projects of their own choice during working hours may be positively
+   associated to within-industry diversification only if OSS SMEs possess
+   adequate internal technological resources. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2013.08.015},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Colombo, Massimo G./0000-0003-0373-1565},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336468100008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319713800005,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Title = {Rallying competencies in virtual communities: A study of core processes
+   and user interest in open source software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {129-148},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Managing work practices has become one of the key challenges facing
+   virtual communities. This paper seeks to broaden the research on virtual
+   communities by applying the theory of competency rallying (TCR) in a
+   longitudinal manner to examine the impact of task identification, task
+   assignment, task execution and task management on user interest in open
+   source software (OSS) projects defined by popularity and communication.
+   The aim of this paper is: (I) re-conceptualizing the concept of user
+   interest and broadening our understanding of user interest by
+   incorporating users' post-usage behaviors, (2) examining the effect of
+   various tasks involved in an OSS project's key processes of
+   defect-fixing and feature-enhancement on user interest. The current
+   study found that project popularity is positively influenced by task
+   assignment, task execution and task management. Additionally, user
+   communication was found to be positively impacted by task identification
+   and task execution. The data collected from 1178 OSS projects in a
+   longitudinal manner (at 3 time points over a period of 16 months)
+   confirmed the expectations from TCR and also demonstrated that over time
+   the effects that development of competencies and managing short term
+   cooperative work have on project success might increase, while the
+   impact of identifying market needs and marshalling competencies may not
+   significantly change. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2013.03.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319713800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000394873200006,
+Author = {Braun, Christian and Leopold, Ulrich},
+Editor = {Ruckemann, CP and Wolfson, O},
+Title = {An Integrated Geospatial Data Management System in a Complex Public
+   Research Environment using Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED GEOGRAPHIC
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS, APPLICATIONS, AND SERVICES (GEOPROCESSING 2011)},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {29-32},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Advanced Geographic Information Systems,
+   Applications, and Services (GEOProcessing), Gosier, FRANCE, FEB 23-28,
+   2011},
+Organization = {IARIA},
+Abstract = {The interdisciplinary nature of environmental research centres, dealing
+   with geospatial data, analysis and environmental modelling on a daily
+   basis, requires specific methods and technologies in the field of
+   geospatial information management. The large amount of generated
+   information has to be stored, catalogued, visualised and treated
+   effectively for further analysis. The Public Research Centre Henri Tudor
+   has set up a prototype system to create an integrated geospatial data
+   infrastructure, serving the needs of various user profiles from novice
+   level to advanced and experienced data analysts and modellers. The paper
+   will show solutions on how to give a broad range of users access to an
+   integrated infrastructure. This is achieved by introducing different
+   user interfaces: an easy to use web interface for beginners - advanced
+   web mapping and feature services coupled to desktop GIS applications for
+   intermediates - direct data base access, making use of cutting-edge
+   geospatial tools and spatially distributed modelling algorithms for
+   experts. The system is fully functional on all user levels and based on
+   free and open source software. It is integrating current standards of
+   the Open Geospatial Consortium, to assure exchange with stakeholders and
+   to guarantee its further functional extensibility.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61208-118-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Leopold, Ulrich/F-9714-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394873200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001255850900001,
+Author = {Ben Hamouda, Refka and Estellon, Bertrand and Himet, Khalil and Cherif,
+   Aimen and Marthinet, Hugo and Loreau, Jean-Marie and Texier, Gaetan and
+   Granjeaud, Samuel and Almeras, Lionel},
+Title = {MSProfileR: An Open-Source Software for Quality Control of
+   Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Spectra},
+Journal = {INFORMATICS-BASEL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In the early 2000s, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of
+   flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) emerged as a performant and
+   relevant tool for identifying micro-organisms. Since then, it has become
+   practically essential for identifying bacteria in microbiological
+   diagnostic laboratories. In the last decade, it was successfully applied
+   for arthropod identification, allowing researchers to distinguish
+   vectors from non-vectors of infectious diseases. However, identification
+   failures are not rare, hampering its wide use. Failure is generally
+   attributed either to the absence of respective counter species MS
+   spectra in the database or to the insufficient quality of query MS
+   spectra (i.e., lower intensity and diversity of MS peaks detected). To
+   avoid matching errors due to non-compliant spectra, the development of a
+   strategy for detecting and excluding outlier MS profiles became
+   compulsory. To this end, we created MSProfileR, an R package leading to
+   a bioinformatics tool through a simple installation, integrating a
+   control quality system of MS spectra and an analysis pipeline including
+   peak detection and MS spectra comparisons. MSProfileR can also add
+   metadata concerning the sample that the spectra are derived from.
+   MSProfileR has been developed in the R environment and offers a
+   user-friendly web interface using the R Shiny framework. It is available
+   on Microsoft Windows as a web browser application by simple navigation
+   using the link of the package on Github v.3.10.0. MSProfileR is
+   therefore accessible to non-computer specialists and is freely available
+   to the scientific community. We evaluated MSProfileR using two datasets
+   including exclusively MS spectra from arthropods. In addition to
+   coherent sample classification, outlier MS spectra were detected in each
+   dataset confirming the value of MSProfileR.},
+DOI = {10.3390/informatics11020039},
+Article-Number = {39},
+EISSN = {2227-9709},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Granjeaud, Samuel/AAE-6488-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Texier, Gaetan/0000-0002-9242-1018
+   ALMERAS, Lionel/0000-0003-0490-5774
+   Granjeaud, Samuel/0000-0001-9245-1535
+   BEN HAMOUDA, Refka/0009-0003-2921-036X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001255850900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418988000005,
+Author = {Carillo, Kevin and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+Title = {What makes a good contributor? Understanding contributor behavior within
+   large Free/Open Source Software projects - A socialization perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {322-359},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Attracting new contributors is a necessary but not a sufficient
+   condition, to ensure the survival and long-term success of Free/Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) projects. The well-being of a FOSS project
+   depends on the turning of project newcomers into `good contributors'
+   that is to say into individuals that substantially contribute to the
+   project - but also that perform citizenship behaviors that protect and
+   nurture its community. This study is a mixed: methods investigation of
+   the socialization factors that influence contributor performance in
+   large FOSS projects. A qualitative research component resulted into the
+   development of a FOSS socialization framework as well as into the
+   identification of key FOSS project citizenship behaviors. A conceptual
+   model was then developed and empirically examined with 367 contributors
+   from 12 large FOSS projects. The model hypothesizes the mediating effect
+   of two proximal socialization variables, social identification and
+   social integration, between FOSS newcomer socialization factors and
+   contributor performance (conceptualized as task performance and
+   community citizenship behaviors). The results demonstrate the influence
+   of social identification and social integration in predicting
+   contributor performance, as well as the importance of key socialization
+   factors that are: task segregation, task purposefulness, interaction
+   intensity, and supportiveness. Theoretical and practical implications
+   are discussed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2017.03.001},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/AAD-5149-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/0000-0002-9714-1621},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418988000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500013,
+Author = {Harutyunyan, Nikolay and Bauer, Andreas and Riehle, Dirk},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Understanding Industry Requirements for FLOSS Governance Tools},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {151-167},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Almost all software products today incorporate free/libre, and open
+   source software (FLOSS) components. Companies must govern their FLOSS
+   use to avoid potential risks to their intellectual property resulting
+   from the use of FLOSS components. A particular challenge is license
+   compliance. To manage the complexity of license compliance, companies
+   should use tools and well-defined processes to perform these tasks time
+   and cost efficiently. This paper investigates and presents common
+   industry requirements for FLOSS governance tools, followed by an
+   evaluation of the suggested requirements by matching them with the
+   features of existing tools.
+   We chose 10 industry leading companies through polar theoretical
+   sampling and interviewed their FLOSS governance experts to derive a
+   theory of industry needs and requirements for tooling. We then analyzed
+   the features of a governance tools sample and used this analysis to
+   evaluate two categories of our theory: FLOSS license scanning and FLOSS
+   in product bills of materials. The result is a list of FLOSS governance
+   requirements based on our qualitative study of the industry, evaluated
+   using the existing governance tool features. For higher practical
+   relevance, we cast our theory as a requirements specification for FLOSS
+   governance tools.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_13},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bauer, Andreas/IZQ-4804-2023
+   Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bauer, Andreas/0000-0002-2916-4020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000435147700008,
+Author = {Msiska, Brown and Nielsen, Petter},
+Editor = {Choudrie, J and Islam, MS and Wahid, F and Bass, JM and Priyatma, JE},
+Title = {A Framework to Assess and Address Human Capacities Needed to Leverage
+   Open Source Software Platforms in Developing Countries},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEVELOPMENT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {504},
+Pages = {81-92},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 9.4 International Conference on Social Implications of
+   Computers in Developing Countries (ICT4D), Univ Islam Indonesia,
+   Yogyakarta, INDONESIA, MAY 22-24, 2017},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 9 4; Swedish Program ICT Developing Reg; Int Network
+   Postgraduate Students ICT4D; UIINet; Cisco Indonesia; Sanata Dharma Univ},
+Abstract = {While open source health information software platforms provide
+   developing countries a low-cost, quick and less risky way to build
+   health information systems as compared to in-house solutions, human
+   resource capacity challenges can limit their ability to leverage such
+   platforms. Drawing from a case study focusing on the deployment and
+   operation phases of the DHIS2 platform in Malawi, we observe open source
+   software platforms require a range of human resource capacities that go
+   beyond capacity to use the platform. To fully leverage open source
+   health information software platforms entails the availability of
+   platform usage capacity, platform deployment capacity, platform
+   customisation capacity and platform module development capacity. Most
+   capacity building initiatives for information systems in developing
+   countries have been short-term efforts focused on initial end user
+   capacity to use such systems. However, to cope with rapid innovations
+   and evolution associated with open source software platforms, capacity
+   building ought to be a continuous process encompassing a range of human
+   resource capacities not only use of the platform.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-59111-7\_8},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-59111-7; 978-3-319-59110-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nielsen, Petter/0000-0003-3723-6976},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435147700008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000276398000031,
+Author = {Martinez-Llario, Jose and Coll, Eloina and Arteaga, Dolores},
+Editor = {Revetria, R and Mladenov, B and Mastorakis, N},
+Title = {Road Data Analisys with FOSS GIS},
+Booktitle = {ACS'09: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 9TH WSEAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED
+   COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Series = {Recent Advances in Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {191-194},
+Note = {9th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer Science (ACS'09),
+   Univ Genova, Genoa, ITALY, OCT 17-19, 2009},
+Organization = {WSEAS},
+Abstract = {This paper explains how the Local Government of Valencia has developed a
+   gvSIG extension in order to analyze road data. This data is very
+   important to know the state of the road network and to plan new
+   interventions. Just with a good knowledge of the differents attributes
+   and a good use of them, will be possible to optimize resources. We have
+   found the solutions using Free and Open Source Software, gvSIG as GIS
+   tool and PostGIS as database management system.},
+ISSN = {1790-5109},
+ISBN = {978-960-474-127-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Coll, Eloina/AAA-3441-2021
+   Coll Aliaga, Eloina/I-8882-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Coll Aliaga, Eloina/0000-0001-8938-9216
+   Martinez-Llario, Jose/0000-0002-1037-5178},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000276398000031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000365750800014,
+Author = {Jung, Jinha and Pijanowski, Bryan C.},
+Title = {LiDARHub: a free and open source software platform for web-based
+   management, visualization and analysis of LiDAR data},
+Journal = {GEOSCIENCES JOURNAL},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {741-749},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {LiDAR is an active remote sensing technique with a unique capability to
+   capture three-dimensional information of the earth's surface even in
+   heavily vegetated areas, and it is proven to be useful in many research
+   applications. Although it is becoming the remote sensing platform of
+   choice for planning and natural resource agencies that require
+   three-dimensional information, the enormous data that are generated and
+   the lack of available software analysis packages make LiDAR still
+   unavailable to a typical user of spatial data. LiDARHub is a free and
+   open source platform for web-based management, visualization and
+   analysis of LiDAR data that enables development of online tools for
+   LiDAR data processing in a web browser. The framework provides a
+   foundation to develop online tools for LiDAR data processing and tools
+   can be shared. The framework is also flexible so that the developed
+   tools can be easily ported to High Performance Computing (HPC)
+   environments that speed up the computationally extensive LiDAR data
+   processing. Two example LiDARHub tools are presented as case studies to
+   demonstrate potential software development scenarios. The developed
+   tools provide easy to use user interface and hide complex computation so
+   that users can take advantage of the LiDAR technology with only a web
+   browser. The LiDARHub allows not only the sharing of large volume of
+   LiDAR data but also developing online LiDAR processing platform for a
+   large audience.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12303-015-0003-8},
+ISSN = {1226-4806},
+EISSN = {1598-7477},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jung, Jinha/0000-0003-1176-3540},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365750800014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000447024700001,
+Author = {Mengesha, Nigussie Tadesse},
+Title = {THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FRAMES OF KEY GROUPS IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   IMPLEMENTATION IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT},
+Journal = {ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The emergence of open source software (OSS) has changed the philosophy
+   and practice of software development, implementation and ownership; a
+   phenomenon which also has influenced interpretations, actions and
+   behaviors of organizational members. This research explicates the
+   interpretations and subsequent actions of key stakeholder groups towards
+   OSS during the implementation of an OSS-based IS in a public sector
+   organization in Ethiopia. Drawing upon the technological frames
+   analytical framework, the study shows that the key stakeholder groups
+   interpreted openness of the software and the community model of software
+   implementation differently leading them to entertain divergent actions.
+   Users were keen to solving operational problems via readymade IS with a
+   third party support, while the management and technologists were
+   focusing on the strategic importance of OSS not only to their own
+   organization but also to the nation in general. Perception differences
+   led to alliance formation, political processes, and change of management
+   style. The study shows that as multiple interrelated elements shape the
+   technological frames of groups, the relationship between frame
+   incongruence and implementation is also complex and contextual. The
+   study proposes technological frame analysis as an integral part of OSS
+   implementation and a carefully crafted intervention to harness frame
+   incongruence, if any.},
+Article-Number = {1},
+ISSN = {1681-4835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000447024700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000275529000084,
+Author = {Wu Ji and Shi Chunsheng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Tech-Innovation Model : A Novel Independent Technological
+   Innovation Model Based on Open Source Software Development Model},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SERVICE OPERATION,
+   LOGISTICS AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {460-464},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics and
+   Informatics, Chicago, IL, JUL 22-24, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE Intelligent Transportat Syst Soc},
+Abstract = {Independent technological innovation has become a nationwide question
+   for discussion in China; one of independent innovation bottlenecks is
+   the scarcity of idiographic technological innovation model. The
+   phenomenon of open source software development shows a novel innovation
+   model that users program to solve their own as well as shared technical
+   problems, and freely reveal their innovations without appropriating
+   private returns from selling the software. In this paper, an open source
+   tech-innovation model is proposed, an exemplar of a ``half-open
+   source{''} model of innovation that contains elements of both the
+   private benefit action and the ``open source code{''} action models and
+   can offer enterprise the double-advantage technological innovation
+   method under many conditions. Further discussion on open source
+   tech-innovation model is based on three dimensions, team structure,
+   technological equipment and management specialty.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SOLI.2009.5203977},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3539-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275529000084},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000497454100007,
+Author = {Munk, Hussan and Runeson, Per and Wnuk, Krzysztof},
+Title = {How Companies Use OSS Tools Ecosystems for Open Innovation},
+Journal = {IT PROFESSIONAL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {40-45},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Moving toward the open innovation (OI) model requires multifaceted
+   transformations within companies. It often involves giving away the
+   tools for product development or sharing future product directions with
+   open tools ecosystems. Moving from the traditional closed innovation
+   model toward an OI model for software development tools shows the
+   potential to increase software development competence and efficiency of
+   organizations. We report a case study in software-intensive company
+   developing embedded devices (e.g., smartphones) followed by a survey in
+   OSS communities such as Gerrit, Git, and Jenkins. The studied branch
+   focuses on developing Android phones. This paper presents contribution
+   strategies and triggers for openness. These strategies include avoid
+   forking OSS tools, empower developers to participate in the ecosystem,
+   steer ecosystems through contributions, create business through
+   differentiation, and create new ecosystems. The triggers of openness are
+   from 30 different companies with examples. Finally, openness requires a
+   cultural change aligned with strategies and business models.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MITP.2019.2893134},
+ISSN = {1520-9202},
+EISSN = {1941-045X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Runeson, Per/H-5113-2019
+   Munir, Hussan/HKV-4509-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Munir, Hussan/0000-0001-9376-9844
+   Runeson, Per/0000-0003-2795-4851},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000497454100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445992800004,
+Author = {Daniel, Sherae and Midha, Vishal and Bhattacherhjee, Anol and Singh,
+   Shivendu Pratap},
+Title = {Sourcing knowledge in open source software projects: The impacts of
+   internal and external social capital on project success},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {237-256},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development has become an essential element
+   of IT strategy: many firms seek OSS as a strategic means of unlocking
+   the business value in external developer communities and internal
+   knowledge sources. However, integrating external and internal sources of
+   social capital is challenging and identifying appropriate integration
+   strategies is crucial for the success of such endeavors. This study
+   examines the simultaneous effects of external and internal sources of
+   social capital, in the form of participant and project differences, and
+   examines how they interact to influence OSS project success. We propose
+   a taxonomy of participant differences (language, role, and contribution)
+   and project differences (development environment and connectedness) and
+   postulate their main and moderating effects on project success. Using a
+   four-year panel data set of 329 SourceForge projects, we show that
+   development environment difference has a curvilinear relationship with
+   success and that connectedness reduces the positive impact of role and
+   contribution diversity on project success. We also show that when
+   development environment difference is moderate, the impact of role
+   diversity is the most positive. We present the implications of these
+   findings for theory and practice.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2018.04.002},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {singh, shivendu/AAW-3741-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {singh, shivendu/0000-0001-9789-0801},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445992800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560373200082,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Riehle, Dirk and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Why Do Episodic Volunteers Stay in FLOSS Communities?},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2019)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {948-959},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ
+   Waterloo; Ecole Technologie Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme
+   Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res; Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif Santa
+   Barbara, Comp Sci; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council Canada; Prompt; IEEE
+   Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Successful Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects
+   incorporate both habitual and infrequent, or episodic, contributors.
+   Using the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general
+   volunteering literature, we derive a model consisting of five key
+   constructs that we hypothesize affect episodic volunteers' retention in
+   FLOSS communities. To evaluate the model we conducted a survey with over
+   100 FLOSS episodic volunteers. We observe that three of our model
+   constructs (social norms, satisfaction and community commitment) are all
+   positively associated with volunteers' intention to remain, while the
+   two other constructs (psychological sense of community and contributor
+   benefit motivations) are not. Furthermore, exploratory clustering on
+   unobserved heterogeneity suggests that there are four distinct
+   categories of volunteers: satisfied, classic, social and obligated.
+   Based on our findings, we offer suggestions for projects to incorporate
+   and manage episodic volunteers, so as to better leverage this type of
+   contributors and potentially improve projects' sustainability.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0869-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560373200082},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793619500001,
+Author = {SEN, Anamika and Atkisson, Curtis and Schweik, Charlie},
+Title = {Cui Bono: Do Open Source Software Incubator Policies and Procedures
+   Benefit the Projects or the Incubator?},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {64-77},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS), a form of Digital or Knowledge Commons,
+   underlies much of the technology that we use in our daily lives. The
+   existence and continuation of OSS relies on the contribution of private
+   resources - personal time, volunteer energy, and effort of numerous
+   actors (e.g., software developers' time as a common-pool resource) - to
+   public goods, the benefits of which are enjoyed by everyone. Nonprofit
+   organizations such as the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) attempt to
+   aid this process by providing various collective services to OSS
+   projects, acting as a second-order actor in the production of the public
+   good. To this end, the ASF Incubator has created policies - essentially
+   rules or norms - that serve to protect its interests and, as they say,
+   increase the sustainability of the projects. Each policy requires
+   investment by ASF (in terms of money or the use of volunteer time) or an
+   incubating project (in terms of taking project personnel time), the
+   benefits of which can accrue to either party. Such policies may impose
+   additional costs on incubating projects, leading to a decreased
+   production of the OSS public good. Using the ASF Incubator policy
+   documents, we construct a dataset that records who - ASF or an
+   incubating project - bears the cost and who enjoys the benefit of each
+   policy and procedure. We can code most policy statements as costing one
+   party and benefiting one party. The distribution of costs and benefits
+   according to party indicates whether the second-order actor is
+   contributing to an increase in the public good and if they are doing so
+   sustainably. Through a two-way ANOVA, we characterize the impact of ASF
+   policies on the production of public goods (OSS). Being a part of ASF
+   imposes some costs on projects, but these costs may make projects more
+   sustainable. Our analysis shows that the distribution of costs and
+   benefits is fairly symmetric between the ASF and incubating projects.
+   Thus, the configuration of policies or the ``institutional design{''} of
+   the ASF could aid in producing the OSS public good by providing services
+   that projects require.},
+DOI = {10.5334/ijc.1176},
+ISSN = {1875-0281},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Atkisson, Curtis/0000-0003-3575-6871},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793619500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261378500013,
+Author = {Thompson, Jason},
+Title = {Free online games, open source software and library technical roles,
+   what do they have in common?},
+Journal = {PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {679-680},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Consumers are coming to expect a more flexible approach to purchasing
+   software applications, with upgrades and add-ons being available as
+   downloads rather than physically going to a shop to make their purchase.
+   This shaft in thinking is filtering its way into the library, and
+   information field with open source software, available for download
+   online and with its own online community becoming more of a serious
+   consideration than ever before. This calls for staff with a library
+   background to also have technical skills and be savvy, installing,
+   testing and rolling these open source additions to working life.},
+DOI = {10.3145/epi.2008.nov.13},
+ISSN = {1386-6710},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261378500013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000231419500004,
+Author = {Choi, CJ and Kim, JB and Eldomiaty, T},
+Title = {The role of social conventions in the diffusion of open source software:
+   Implications for service industries},
+Journal = {SERVICE INDUSTRIES JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {789-801},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {In information and service products such as open source software,
+   increasing returns occur on the production or supply side, as well as
+   network externalities on the demand side. For open source software, the
+   social community element needs to be integrated with the framework of
+   increasing returns. This paper attempts to show that social conventions,
+   and social herding behaviour are fundamental to the growth of the open
+   source software. Such social conventions legitimise value and provide
+   identification in the global online community and have important
+   implications for service industries in general.},
+DOI = {10.1080/02642060500103365},
+ISSN = {0264-2069},
+EISSN = {1743-9507},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eldomiaty, Tarek/AAS-1180-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Eldomiaty, Tarek/0000-0002-4382-9615},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231419500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001376267500002,
+Author = {Bunnell, Arianna and Hung, Kailee and Shepherd, John A. and Sadowski,
+   Peter},
+Title = {BUSClean: Open-source software for breast ultrasound image
+   pre-processing and knowledge extraction for medical AI},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC 11},
+Abstract = {Development of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging demands
+   curation and cleaning of large-scale clinical datasets comprising
+   hundreds of thousands of images. Some modalities, such as mammography,
+   contain highly standardized imaging. In contrast, breast ultrasound
+   imaging (BUS) can contain many irregularities not indicated by scan
+   metadata, such as enhanced scan modes, sonographer annotations, or
+   additional views. We present an open-source software solution for
+   automatically processing clinical BUS datasets. The algorithm performs
+   BUS scan filtering (flagging of invalid and non-B-mode scans), cleaning
+   (dual-view scan detection, scan area cropping, and caliper detection),
+   and knowledge extraction (BI-RADS Labeling and Measurement fields) from
+   sonographer annotations. Its modular design enables users to adapt it to
+   new settings. Experiments on an internal testing dataset of 430 clinical
+   BUS images achieve >95\% sensitivity and >98\% specificity in detecting
+   every type of text annotation, >98\% sensitivity and specificity in
+   detecting scans with blood flow highlighting, alternative scan modes, or
+   invalid scans. A case study on a completely external, public dataset of
+   BUS scans found that BUSClean identified text annotations and scans with
+   blood flow highlighting with 88.6\% and 90.9\% sensitivity and 98.3\%
+   and 99.9\% specificity, respectively. Adaptation of the lesion caliper
+   detection method to account for a type of caliper specific to the case
+   study demonstrates the intended use of BUSClean in new data
+   distributions and improved performance in lesion caliper detection from
+   43.3\% and 93.3\% out-of-the-box to 92.1\% and 92.3\% sensitivity and
+   specificity, respectively. Source code, example notebooks, and sample
+   data are available at https://github.com/hawaii-ai/bus-cleaning.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0315434},
+Article-Number = {e0315434},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bunnell, Arianna/0009-0000-6253-8402},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001376267500002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000846739000004,
+Author = {Jaeschke, Anna and Eckert, Hagen and Bray, Laura J.},
+Title = {Qiber3D-an open-source software package for the quantitative analysis of
+   networks from 3D image stacks},
+Journal = {GIGASCIENCE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {11},
+Abstract = {Background Optical slice microscopy is commonly used to observe cellular
+   morphology in 3D tissue culture, e.g., the formation of cell-derived
+   networks. The morphometric quantification of these networks is essential
+   to study the cellular phenotype. Commonly, the quantitative measurements
+   are performed on 2D projections of the image stack, resulting in the
+   loss of information in the third dimension. Currently available 3D image
+   analysis tools rely on manual interactions with the software and are
+   therefore not feasible for large datasets.
+   Findings Here we present Qiber3D, an open-source image processing
+   toolkit. The software package includes the essential image analysis
+   procedures required for image processing, from the raw image to the
+   quantified data. Optional pre-processing steps can be switched on/off
+   depending on the input data to allow for analyzing networks from a
+   variety of sources. Two reconstruction algorithms are offered to meet
+   the requirements for a wide range of network types. Furthermore,
+   Qiber3D's rendering capabilities enable the user to inspect each step of
+   the image analysis process interactively to ensure the creation of an
+   optimal workflow for each application.
+   Conclusions Qiber3D is implemented as a Python package, and its source
+   code is freely available at https://github.com/theia-dev/Qiber3D. The
+   toolkit was designed using a building block principle to enable the
+   analysis of a variety of structures, such as vascular networks, neuronal
+   structures, or scaffolds from numerous input formats. While Qiber3D can
+   be used interactively in the Python console, it is aimed at unsupervised
+   automation to process large image datasets efficiently.},
+DOI = {10.1093/gigascience/giab091},
+Article-Number = {giab091},
+ISSN = {2047-217X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bray, Laura/D-8514-2014
+   Eckert, Hagen/G-9171-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bray, Laura/0000-0002-1174-0018
+   Eckert, Hagen/0000-0003-4771-1435
+   Jaeschke, Anna/0000-0003-3157-7948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000846739000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000330185100016,
+Author = {Brewer, Robert S. and Johnson, Philip M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {WattDepot: An open source software ecosystem for enterprise-scale energy
+   data collection, storage, analysis, and visualization},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE 1ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SMART GRID COMMUNICATIONS
+   (SMARTGRIDCOMM)},
+Series = {International Conference on Smart Grid Communications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {91-95},
+Note = {1st IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications
+   (SmartGridComm), Natl Inst Sci \& Technol, Gaithersburg, MD, OCT 04-06,
+   2010},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE SmartGrid; Consumer Elect Soc; CSS; IEEE
+   Signal Proc Soc; Sensor Council; IEEE Informat Theory Soc; APS; NTC;
+   IEEE Power \& Energy Soc; Reliabil Soc; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE USA; IEEE
+   Computat Intelligence Soc; IEEE Circuits \& Syst Soc},
+Abstract = {WattDepot is an open source, Internet-based, service-oriented framework
+   for collection, storage, analysis, and visualization of energy data.
+   WattDepot differs from other energy management solutions in one or more
+   of the following ways: it is not tied to any specific metering
+   technology; it provides high-level support for meter aggregation and
+   data interpolation; it supports carbon intensity analysis; it is
+   architecturally decoupled from the underlying storage technology; it
+   supports both hosted and local energy services; it can provide near-real
+   time data collection and feedback; and the software is open source and
+   freely available. In this paper, we introduce the framework, provide
+   examples of its use, and discuss its application to research and
+   understanding of the Smart Grid.},
+ISSN = {2373-6836},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-6512-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330185100016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000356741300003,
+Author = {Horsburgh, Jeffery S. and Reeder, Stephanie L. and Jones, Amber Spackman
+   and Meline, Jacob},
+Title = {Open source software for visualization and quality control of continuous
+   hydrologic and water quality sensor data},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {70},
+Pages = {32-44},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {It is common for in situ hydrologic and water quality data to be
+   collected at high frequencies and for extended durations. These data
+   streams, which may also be collected across many monitoring sites
+   require infrastructure for data storage and management. The Observations
+   Data Model (ODM), which is part of the Consortium of Universities for
+   the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc. (CUAHSI) Hydrologic
+   Information System (HIS), was developed as a standard data model in
+   which to organize, store, and describe point observations data. In this
+   paper we describe ODM Tools Python, an open source software application
+   that allows users to query and export, visualize, and perform quality
+   control post processing on time series of environmental observations
+   data stored in an ODM database using automated Python scripting that
+   records the corrections and adjustments made to data series in the
+   quality control process and ensures data editing steps are traceable and
+   reproducible. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.04.002},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jones, Amber/AAI-8236-2020
+   Horsburgh, Jeffery/E-8975-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Horsburgh, Jeffery/0000-0002-0768-3196
+   Jones, Amber/0000-0002-5694-9034},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000356741300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000256059000074,
+Author = {Lin, Ralph and Cheng, Peng and Lindisch, David and Banovac, Filip and
+   Lee, Justin and Cleary, Kevin},
+Editor = {Miga, MI and Cleary, KR},
+Title = {Phantom evaluation of an image-guided navigation system based on
+   electromagnetic tracking and open source software},
+Booktitle = {MEDICAL IMAGING 2008: VISUALIZATION, IMAGE-GUIDED PROCEDURES, AND
+   MODELING, PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {6918},
+Number = {1-2},
+Note = {Medical Imaging 2008 Conference, San Diego, CA, FEB 17-19, 2008},
+Organization = {SPIE; Amer Assoc Phys Med; Amer Physiol Soc; Comp Assisted Radiol \&
+   Surg; Soc Imaging Sci \& Technol; Med Image Percept Soc; Radiol Soc N
+   Amer; Soc Imaging Informat Med; Soc Mol Imaging; DICOM Standards Comm},
+Abstract = {We have developed an image-guided navigation system using
+   electromagnetically-tracked tools, with potential applications for
+   abdominal procedures such as biopsies, radiofrequency ablations, and
+   radioactive seed placements. We present the results of two phantom
+   studies using our navigation system in a clinical environment. In the
+   first study, a physician and medical resident performed a total of 18
+   targeting passes in the abdomen of an anthropomorphic phantom based
+   solely upon image guidance. The distance between the target and needle
+   tip location was measured based on confirmatory scans which gave an
+   average of 3.56 mm. In the second study, three foam nodules were placed
+   at different depths in a gelatin phantom. Ten targeting passes were
+   attempted in each of the three depths. Final distances between the
+   target and needle tip were measured which gave an average of 3.00 mm. In
+   addition to these targeting studies, we discuss our refinement to the
+   standard four-quadrant image-guided navigation user interface, based on
+   clinician preferences. We believe these refinements increase the
+   usability of our system while decreasing targeting error.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.771254},
+Article-Number = {691826},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {978-0-8194-7102-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000256059000074},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001399492000001,
+Author = {Messier, Kyle P. and Reif, David M. and Marvel, Skylar W.},
+Title = {The GeoTox Package: open-source software for connecting spatiotemporal
+   exposure to individual and population-level risk},
+Journal = {HUMAN GENOMICS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN 18},
+Abstract = {BackgroundComprehensive environmental risk characterization,
+   encompassing physical, chemical, social, ecological, and lifestyle
+   stressors, necessitates innovative approaches to handle the escalating
+   complexity. This is especially true when considering individual and
+   population-level diversity, where the myriad combinations of real-world
+   exposures magnify the combinatoric challenges. The GeoTox framework
+   offers a tractable solution by integrating geospatial exposure data from
+   source-to-outcome in a series of modular, interconnected
+   steps.ResultsHere, we introduce the GeoTox open-source R software
+   package for characterizing the risk of perturbing molecular targets
+   involved in adverse human health outcomes based on exposure to
+   spatially-referenced stressor mixtures. We demonstrate its usage in
+   building computational workflows that incorporate individual and
+   population-level diversity. Our results demonstrate the applicability of
+   GeoTox for individual and population-level risk assessment, highlighting
+   its capacity to capture the complex interplay of environmental stressors
+   on human health.ConclusionsThe GeoTox package represents a significant
+   advancement in environmental risk characterization, providing modular
+   software to facilitate the application and further development of the
+   GeoTox framework for quantifying the relationship between environmental
+   exposures and health outcomes. By integrating geospatial methods with
+   cutting-edge exposure and toxicological frameworks, GeoTox offers a
+   robust tool for assessing individual and population-level risks from
+   environmental stressors. GeoTox is freely available at
+   https://niehs.github.io/GeoTox/.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s40246-024-00711-8},
+Article-Number = {5},
+ISSN = {1473-9542},
+EISSN = {1479-7364},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001399492000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001318862600001,
+Author = {Shekgola, Mahlatse Moses and Ngoepe, Mpho},
+Title = {Ingesting digital archives into long-term storage system through free
+   open-source software in South Africa},
+Journal = {COLLECTION AND CURATION},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {25-33},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {PurposeIn South Africa, public institutions face challenges in
+   transitioning their digital records to trusted digital repositories due
+   to a deficiency in skills, infrastructure and systems. Free and
+   open-source software (FOSS) presents a viable solution for facilitating
+   the transfer of digital archives for permanent preservation. Despite the
+   existence of FOSS policy in South Africa, the public sector has yet to
+   fully use it to engage in the development and implementation of products
+   for records management and archive preservation using open-source
+   software. This study aims to explore the ingestion of digital archives
+   into an approved long-term storage system through FOSS in South Africa
+   with the view of developing a framework.Design/methodology/approachThe
+   study adopted a qualitative research approach to collect data through
+   interviews with purposively selected participants (records managers,
+   archivists and IT officials) from national government departments that
+   have implemented records management systems for digital curation of
+   archives, as well as the National Archives and Records Services of South
+   Africa (NARSSA), which regulates archives and records management, and
+   the State Information Technology Agency, which regulates information
+   technology in government.FindingsThe findings of the study suggest that
+   the systematic transfer of digital materials from public entities to
+   NARSSA, as required by statute, has not taken place.Research
+   limitations/implicationsThe study specifically targeted national
+   government departments that have implemented digital archives and
+   records management systems. Consequently, perspectives from departments
+   that have not implemented these solutions were
+   excluded.Originality/valueA framework is proposed for the transfer of
+   digital archives, using interoperable FOSS, from government agencies
+   responsible for records management to NARSSA for archival preservation.
+   This framework, it is hoped, will facilitate infrastructure and skills
+   development in the management of records and preservation of archives
+   through open platforms.},
+DOI = {10.1108/CC-02-2024-0003},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2024},
+ISSN = {2514-9326},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ngoepe, Mpho/ABC-2938-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shekgola, Mahlatse Moses/0000-0003-2494-3276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001318862600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426130600040,
+Author = {Calderon Urrutia, Jose Wilber and Osegueda Miranda, Jose Rigoberto},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Recorder of Climatic Variables and River Levels using Open Source
+   Software and Hardware and Mobile Phone},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 37TH CENTRAL AMERICA AND PANAMA CONVENTION (CONCAPAN XXXVII)},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {37th IEEE Central America and Panama Convention (CONCAPAN), Managua,
+   NICARAGUA, NOV 15-17, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The use of electronics as an instrument in the monitoring of climatic
+   variables and the response of natural systems to these variables, has
+   contributed enormously to providing information in assessing natural
+   resources, as well as for natural disaster risk management. Therefore,
+   an electronic climate and river level recorder (RCNR) has been built
+   using Open Source Software and Hardware and Mobile Phone. Due to the use
+   of this technology, the RCNR is characterized by being modern, versatile
+   and low cost. The device monitors climatic variables such as air
+   temperature, precipitation and atmospheric pressure. It can be installed
+   in multiple environments such as rivers, streams and canals; where it is
+   possible to monitor such climatic variables, measure river levels or
+   program it as an Early Warning System (EWS), thus contributing to reduce
+   human and material losses in the face of natural disasters. This paper
+   presents the work done in the construction and test of the RCNR.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3509-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426130600040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000515562900001,
+Author = {Searfoss, Abigail M. and Pino, James C. and Creanza, Nicole},
+Title = {Chipper: Open-source software for semi-automated segmentation and
+   analysis of birdsong and other natural sounds},
+Journal = {METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {524-531},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Audio recording devices have changed significantly over the last 50
+   years, making large datasets of recordings of natural sounds, such as
+   birdsong, easier to obtain. This increase in digital recordings
+   necessitates an increase in high-throughput methods of analysis for
+   researchers. Specifically, there is a need in the community for
+   open-source methods that are tailored to recordings of varying qualities
+   and from multiple species collected in nature.
+   We developed Chipper, a Python-based software to semi-automate both the
+   segmentation of acoustic signals and the subsequent analysis of their
+   frequencies and durations. For avian recordings, we provide widgets to
+   best determine appropriate thresholds for noise and syllable similarity,
+   which aid in calculating note measurements and determining song syntax.
+   In addition, we generated a set of synthetic songs with various levels
+   of background noise to test Chipper's accuracy, repeatability and
+   reproducibility.
+   Chipper provides an effective way to quickly generate quantitative,
+   reproducible measures of birdsong. The cross-platform graphical user
+   interface allows the user to adjust parameters and visualize the
+   resulting spectrogram and signal segmentation, providing a simplified
+   method for analysing field recordings.
+   Chipper streamlines the processing of audio recordings with multiple
+   user-friendly tools and is optimized for multiple species and varying
+   recording qualities. Ultimately, Chipper supports the use of
+   citizen-science data and increases the feasibility of large-scale
+   multi-species birdsong studies.},
+DOI = {10.1111/2041-210X.13368},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2020},
+ISSN = {2041-210X},
+EISSN = {2041-2096},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Searfoss, Abigail/0000-0002-5417-7827
+   Creanza, Nicole/0000-0001-8821-7383},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000515562900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000321021000046,
+Author = {Tcherkezova, Emilia and Vatseva, Rumiana},
+Editor = {Bandrova, T and Konecny, M and Zhelezov, G},
+Title = {URBAN AREAS AUTOMATIC CLASSIFICATION USING REMOTE SENSING DATA AND OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE: SOFIA CASE STUDY, BULGARIA},
+Booktitle = {4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CARTOGRAPHY AND GIS, VOL. 1},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {391-400},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Cartography and GIS, Albena, BULGARIA,
+   JUN 18-22, 2012},
+Organization = {Int Cartograph Assoc; Bulgarian Cartograph Assoc; Univ Architecture,
+   Civil Engn \& Geodesy; ESRI; PANORAMA; INTERGRAPH; BGC; Chamber
+   Graduated Surveyors; datamap; DavGEO},
+Abstract = {Urban sprawl represents one of the most significant landscape
+   transformations with the increasing rate of negative impact on the
+   environment. Urbanization is one of the major environmental problems at
+   the present time and in the near future. The study of changes in
+   urbanization is crucial for urban planning, environmental protection and
+   resource management. Remote sensing data is one of the main sources of
+   information for mapping and monitoring land use/cover and its change,
+   particularly related to urbanization. This study focuses on the
+   investigation of urban areas in Sofia city, Bulgaria using satellite
+   imagery and Open Source Software. In order to examine an appropriate
+   method for mapping urban areas, the automatic image classification is
+   performed by ORFEO Toolbox (OTB) - Monteverdi Application for
+   MS-Windows. The extraction of urban areas is tested using unsupervised
+   and supervised classification techniques.},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tcherkezova, Emilia/ABH-6660-2020
+   Vatseva, Rumiana/Q-3554-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000321021000046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422537500004,
+Author = {Yoshida, Daisuke and Song, Xianfeng and Raghavan, Venkatesh},
+Title = {Development of track log and point of interest management system using
+   Free and Open Source Software},
+Journal = {APPLIED GEOMATICS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {123-135},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Recent advanced performance of low-cost Global Positioning System (GPS)
+   and GPS-enabled cell phones has contributed a great deal to the
+   development of locationaware services and systems. High-speed broadband
+   technology has promoted collaborative projects such as OpenStreetMap or
+   other User Generated Contents services. In this research, a Web-based
+   prototype system for GPS track log and point of interest (POI)
+   management was developed to archive a collaborative framework in field
+   surveys. The main function of the system can be separated into three
+   parts: data collection, data management, and data quality enhancement.
+   The system supports real-time data collection for the future ubiquitous
+   environment and also can monitor real-time GPS positions. This research
+   shows functionalities that can minimize GPS errors using Dilution of
+   Precision filtering and data quality enhancing techniques using the
+   Douglas-Peucker algorithm and PgRouting. The research introduces a
+   system that provides an interoperable framework in which to work with
+   other geospatial services through open geospatial standards.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12518-010-0028-7},
+ISSN = {1866-9298},
+EISSN = {1866-928X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422537500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000438272800007,
+Author = {Basit, Mujeeb A. and Baldwin, Krystal L. and Kannan, Vaishnavi and
+   Flahaven, Emily L. and Parks, Cassandra J. and Ott, Jason M. and
+   Willett, Duwayne L.},
+Title = {Agile Acceptance Test-Driven Development of Clinical Decision Support
+   Advisories: Feasibility of Using Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JMIR MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {80-90},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Background: Moving to electronic health records (EHRs) confers
+   substantial benefits but risks unintended consequences. Modern EHRs
+   consist of complex software code with extensive local configurability
+   options, which can introduce defects. Defects in clinical decision
+   support (CDS) tools are surprisingly common. Feasible approaches to
+   prevent and detect defects in EHR configuration, including CDS tools,
+   are needed. In complex software systems, use of test-driven development
+   and automated regression testing promotes reliability. Test-driven
+   development encourages modular, testable design and expanding regression
+   test coverage. Automated regression test suites improve software
+   quality, providing a ``safety net{''} for future software modifications.
+   Each automated acceptance test serves multiple purposes, as requirements
+   (prior to build), acceptance testing (on completion of build),
+   regression testing (once live), and ``living{''} design documentation.
+   Rapid-cycle development or ``agile{''} methods are being successfully
+   applied to CDS development. The agile practice of automated test-driven
+   development is not widely adopted, perhaps because most EHR software
+   code is vendor-developed. However, key CDS advisory configuration design
+   decisions and rules stored in the EHR may prove amenable to automated
+   testing as ``executable requirements.{''}
+   Objective: We aimed to establish feasibility of acceptance test-driven
+   development of clinical decision support advisories in a commonly used
+   EHR, using an open source automated acceptance testing framework
+   (FitNesse).
+   Methods: Acceptance tests were initially constructed as spreadsheet
+   tables to facilitate clinical review. Each table specified one aspect of
+   the CDS advisory's expected behavior. Table contents were then imported
+   into a test suite in FitNesse, which queried the EHR database to
+   automate testing. Tests and corresponding CDS configuration were
+   migrated together from the development environment to production, with
+   tests becoming part of the production regression test suite.
+   Results: We used test-driven development to construct a new CDS tool
+   advising Emergency Department nurses to perform a swallowing assessment
+   prior to administering oral medication to a patient with suspected
+   stroke. Test tables specified desired behavior for (1) applicable
+   clinical settings, (2) triggering action, (3) rule logic, (4) user
+   interface, and (5) system actions in response to user input. Automated
+   test suite results for the ``executable requirements{''} are shown prior
+   to building the CDS alert, during build, and after successful build.
+   Conclusions: Automated acceptance test-driven development and continuous
+   regression testing of CDS configuration in a commercial EHR proves
+   feasible with open source software. Automated test-driven development
+   offers one potential contribution to achieving high-reliability EHR
+   configuration. Vetting acceptance tests with clinicians elicits their
+   input on crucial configuration details early during initial CDS design
+   and iteratively during rapid-cycle optimization.},
+DOI = {10.2196/medinform.9679},
+Article-Number = {e23},
+EISSN = {2291-9694},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kannan, Vaishnavi/AAX-2334-2020
+   Basit, Mujeeb/ABH-3084-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Parks, Cassandra/0000-0002-2787-7588
+   Kannan, Vaishnavi/0000-0002-3042-5427
+   Basit, Mujeeb/0000-0002-4948-6158
+   Willett, DuWayne/0000-0002-3087-4193},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000438272800007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301203900004,
+Author = {Hintzen, Niels T. and Bastardie, Francois and Beare, Doug and Piet,
+   Gerjan J. and Ulrich, Clara and Deporte, Nicolas and Egekvist, Josefine
+   and Degel, Henrik},
+Title = {VMStools: Open-source software for the processing, analysis and
+   visualisation of fisheries logbook and VMS data},
+Journal = {FISHERIES RESEARCH},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {115},
+Pages = {31-43},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {VMStools is a package of open-source software, build using the freeware
+   environment R. specifically developed for the processing, analysis and
+   visualisation of landings (logbooks) and vessel location data (VMS) from
+   commercial fisheries. Analyses start with standardized data formats for
+   logbook (EFLALO) and VMS (TACSAT), enabling users to conduct a variety
+   of analyses using generic algorithms. Embedded functionality handles
+   erroneous data point detection and removal, m tier identification
+   through the use of clustering techniques, linking logbook and VMS data
+   together in order to distinguish fishing from other activities, provide
+   high-resolution maps of both fishing effort and -landings, interpolate
+   vessel tracks, calculate indicators of fishing impact as listed under
+   the Data Collection Framework at different spatio-temporal scales.
+   Finally data can be transformed into other existing formats, for example
+   to populate regional databases like FishFrame. This paper describes
+   workflow examples of these features while online material allows a head
+   start to perform these analyses. This software incorporates state-of-the
+   art VMS and logbook analysing methods standardizing the process towards
+   obtaining pan-European, or even worldwide indicators of fishing
+   distribution and impact as required for spatial planning. (c) 2011
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.fishres.2011.11.007},
+ISSN = {0165-7836},
+EISSN = {1872-6763},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hintzen, Niels/IQW-6670-2023
+   Ulrich, Clara/F-3583-2011
+   Beare, Doug/F-8299-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bastardie, Francois/0000-0002-2669-6179
+   Ulrich, Clara/0000-0001-7598-2051
+   Beare, Doug/0000-0003-0609-3845
+   Egekvist, Josefine/0000-0001-9619-1443
+   Hintzen, Niels/0000-0002-6973-9618},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301203900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312463900045,
+Author = {Shaikh, Murtaza Hussain},
+Editor = {Chowdhry, BS and Shaikh, FK and Hussain, DMA and Uqaili, MA},
+Title = {Study of Arduino for Creative and Interactive Artwork Installations An
+   Open Source Software Knowledge for Creativeness},
+Booktitle = {EMERGING TRENDS AND APPLICATIONS IN INFORMATION COMMUNICATION
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {281},
+Pages = {478-488},
+Note = {2nd International Multi-Topic Conference, Jamshoro, PAKISTAN, MAR 28-30,
+   2012},
+Organization = {Higher Educ Commiss Pakistan; Mehran Univ Engn \& Technol},
+Abstract = {The Arts and Software are often thought as two parallel fields but with
+   the growth of the information technology, the gap between these two
+   fields is rather decreasing. The present existing majority of the tools
+   are focused for the commercial business settings such as software
+   development but the scope of the field can be increased to the other
+   fields such as education and serving people in different fields such as
+   Artists. The Artists are in search of open source software tools which
+   can enhance their creative ability and at the same time want to
+   collaborate with others to increase their knowledge on the tool. The
+   creativity is difficult to measure as we have to consider the way the
+   tool is enhancing the creative knowledge of the user using the tool. The
+   creativity can also be based upon understanding the relations between
+   different phenomena governing the tool such as Artist, Artwork, Visitor
+   and Software. The ArTe conceptual model is based upon these principles,
+   so the tools are evaluated based upon the ArTe conceptual model.},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-28961-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312463900045},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000299256500050,
+Author = {Stojanovic, Ljiljana and Ortega, Felipe and Canas, Luis and Duenas,
+   Santiago},
+Editor = {Mens, T and Kanellopoulos, Y and Winter, A},
+Title = {ALERT: Active support and reaL-time coordination based on Event
+   pRocessing in open source software developmenT},
+Booktitle = {2011 15TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING
+   (CSMR)},
+Series = {European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {359-362},
+Note = {15th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering
+   (CSMR)/International Workshop on System Quality and Maintainability
+   (SQM)/International Workshop on Model-Driven Software Migration (MSDM),
+   Oldenburg, GERMANY, MAR 01-04, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Carl Ossietzky Univ; OFFIS Inst Informat Technol;
+   Reengn Forum (REF); Tech Council Software Engn (TCSE); European Res
+   Consortium Informat \& Math (ERCIM) Working Grp Software Evolut;
+   GI-Fachgruppe Software Reengn (SRE); FrontEndART Software Ltd
+   (FRONTENDART); Software Improvement Grp (SIG); SQS Software Qual Syst
+   Grp (SQS)},
+Abstract = {ALERT is two and half year FP7 project started in October 2010. The
+   overall goal of ALERT is to develop methods and tools that improve
+   coordination i FLOSS development projects by maintaining awareness of
+   community activities through real-time, personalized, context-aware
+   notification. In this paper we summarize its objectives, the proposed
+   way to achieve them and the expected contributions.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2011.52},
+ISSN = {1944-2793},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4343-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ortega, Felipe/L-8142-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ortega, Felipe/0000-0003-0231-2051},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299256500050},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800009,
+Author = {Hauge, Oyvind and Cruzes, Daniela Soares and Conradi, Reidar and Velle,
+   Ketil Sandanger and Skarpenes, Tron Andre},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Risks and Risk Mitigation in Open Source Software Adoption: Bridging the
+   Gap between Literature and Practice},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {105-118},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The possible benefits of open source software (OSS) have led
+   organizations into adopting a variety of OSS products. However, the
+   risks related to such an adoption, and how to reduce these risks, are
+   not well understood. Based on data from interviews, a questionnaire, and
+   workshops, this paper reports ongoing work in a multi-national telecom
+   company. The paper has three main contributions. First, it identifies
+   and discusses several risks related to OSS adoption. Second, it
+   identifies steps for reducing several of these risks. Third, it shows
+   how research can be used to increase the visibility of, and involve the
+   employees in, ongoing OSS efforts.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000348949700006,
+Author = {Rosu, Ana-Maria and Pierrot-Deseilligny, Marc and Delorme, Arthur and
+   Binet, Renaud and Klinger, Yann},
+Title = {Measurement of ground displacement from optical satellite image
+   correlation using the free open-source software MicMac},
+Journal = {ISPRS JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {100},
+Pages = {48-59},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Image correlation is one of the most efficient techniques to determine
+   horizontal ground displacements due to earthquakes, landslides, ice
+   flows or sand dune migrations. Analyzing these deformations allows a
+   better understanding of the causes and mechanisms of the events. By
+   using sub-pixel correlation on before- and after-event ortho-images
+   obtained from high resolution satellite images it is possible to compute
+   the displacement field with high planimetric resolution. In this paper,
+   we focus on measuring the ground displacements due to seismotectonic
+   events. The three sub-pixel correlators used are: COSI-Corr - developed
+   by Caltech, a free, closed-source correlator, dependent on commercial
+   software (ENVI) and widely used by the geoscience community for
+   measuring ground displacement; Medicis - developed by CNES, also a
+   closed-source correlator capable of measuring this type of deformation;
+   and MicMac - developed by IGN, the free open-source correlator we study
+   and tune for measuring fine ground displacements. We measured horizontal
+   ground deformation using these three correlators on SPOT images in three
+   study cases: the 2001 Kokoxili earthquake, the 2005 dyke intrusion in
+   the Afar depression and the 2008 Yutian earthquake. (C) 2014
+   International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Inc.
+   (ISPRS) Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.03.002},
+ISSN = {0924-2716},
+EISSN = {1872-8235},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Binet, Renaud/I-7980-2016
+   Delorme, Arthur/E-9954-2017
+   klinger, yann/B-1226-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Klinger, yann/0000-0003-2119-6391},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000348949700006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000279071000037,
+Author = {Lapierre, Fabian D. and Acheroy, Marc},
+Title = {Performance enhancement and validation of the open-source software for
+   modeling of ship infrared signatures (OSMOSIS)},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {234},
+Number = {7, SI},
+Pages = {2342-2349},
+Month = {AUG 1},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Advanced Computational Methods in
+   Engineering, Liege Univ, Liege, BELGIUM, MAY 26-28, 2008},
+Organization = {Louvain la Neuve Univ; Ghent Univ},
+Abstract = {Designing stealth technologies for modern warships requires methods for
+   signatures reduction (radar, infrared, etc). First, we have to model
+   these signatures. In Lapierre et al. (2006), Lapierre et al. (2007)
+   {[}3,4], we proposed an infrared (IR) ship signature simulation software
+   (OSMOSIS) that can manage parametric emissivity. OSMOSIS comprises a
+   smart computation time and memory management. Evaluating the
+   effectiveness of an IR signature reduction method implies simulating the
+   evolution of the IR signature with time. This requires a huge
+   computation time. In this paper, we propose a novel hierarchical meshing
+   strategy leading to an important reduction of the computation time. The
+   time complexity of the algorithm is shown to be O(root N), where N is
+   the requested number of facets of the mesh of the ship's surface. Then,
+   we validate OSMOSIS on temperature measurements performed on an
+   ``L-shape{''} object. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cam.2009.08.091},
+ISSN = {0377-0427},
+EISSN = {1879-1778},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279071000037},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258930500007,
+Author = {Theunissen, Morkel and Kourie, Derrick and Boake, Andrew},
+Editor = {Meyer, B and Nawrocki, JR and Walter, B},
+Title = {Corporate-, Agile- and Open Source Software Development: A witch's brew
+   or an elixir of life?},
+Booktitle = {BALANCING AGILITY AND FORMALISM IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {5082},
+Pages = {84-95},
+Note = {2nd IFIP Central and East European Conference on Software Engineering
+   Techniques (CEE-SET 2007), Poznan, POLAND, OCT 10-12, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP TC 2},
+Abstract = {The observation that the Open Source software development is becoming
+   part of corporate soft,ware development, raises questions about its
+   compatibility with traditional development, processes. Particular
+   compatibility questions arise where the existing corporate development
+   style is in the agile tradition. These questions are identified and
+   discussed. Measures that can be taken to avoid clashes are suggested. An
+   example illustrates how Corporate-, Agile- and Open Source Software
+   could intersect, and SPEM modelling is employed to show how corporate
+   processes would need to adapt, to accommodate the new scenario.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-540-85279-7\_7},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-85278-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258930500007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000846028500001,
+Author = {Real-Ramirez, Cesar Augusto and Carvajal-Mariscal, Ignacio and
+   Gonzalez-Trejo, Jesus and Gabbasov, Ruslan and Miranda-Tello, Jose Raul
+   and Klapp, Jaime},
+Title = {Numerical Simulations of the Flow Dynamics in a Tube with Inclined Fins
+   Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {FLUIDS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {8},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Finned tubes increase the convective heat transfer in heat exchangers,
+   reducing the total energy consumption of integrated industrial
+   processes. Due to its stability and robustness, Computational Fluid
+   Dynamics (CFD) commercial software is generally utilized for analyzing
+   complex systems; however, its licensing is expensive. Nowadays,
+   open-source software is a viable substitute for proprietary software.
+   This work presents a CFD analysis of the hydrodynamics of a finned tube
+   using the OpenFOAM and SALOME Meca platforms. The results are compared
+   with experimental data and CFD using the commercial software Fluent,
+   both previously reported in the open literature. This work studies the
+   fluid flow pattern around a tube with six 45-degree-angled fins, and the
+   working fluid, air, is considered as an incompressible fluid. Special
+   attention is paid to calculating the pressure coefficient distribution
+   for the internal and external surfaces of the inclined fins. Open-source
+   platforms allow researchers to visualize how the airflow interacts with
+   the cylinder and the fin surfaces to form a fluid structure, formerly
+   known as a horseshoe vortex system. The findings of the analysis of flow
+   dynamics in the channel between inclined fins and in the wake help
+   explain the results obtained in experimental tests and are relevant for
+   the configuration of a bank of tubes with inclined fins.},
+DOI = {10.3390/fluids7080282},
+Article-Number = {282},
+EISSN = {2311-5521},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gabbasov, Ruslan/JUV-7109-2023
+   Carvajal-Mariscal, Ignacio/IWV-4018-2023
+   Real, Cesar/A-1467-2011
+   TREJO, JESUS ISIDRO/GQB-1604-2022
+   Gonzalez-Trejo, Jesus/B-3001-2019
+   Carvajal-Mariscal, Ignacio/V-7349-2018
+   Real-Ramirez, Cesar Augusto/K-7259-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Klapp, Jaime/0000-0003-1828-9183
+   Gonzalez-Trejo, Jesus/0000-0003-4702-3464
+   Carvajal-Mariscal, Ignacio/0000-0003-2641-9398
+   Real-Ramirez, Cesar Augusto/0000-0003-0376-3575
+   Gabbasov, Ruslan/0000-0002-1578-1589},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000846028500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000272105500003,
+Author = {Kozicki, J. and Donze, F. V.},
+Title = {YADE-OPEN DEM: an open-source software using a discrete element method
+   to simulate granular material},
+Journal = {ENGINEERING COMPUTATIONS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {7-8},
+Pages = {786-805},
+Abstract = {Purpose - YADE-OPEN DEM is an open-source software based on the discrete
+   element method, (DEM) which uses object oriented programming techniques.
+   The purpose of this paper is to describe the software architecture.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The DEM chosen uses position, orientation,
+   velocity and angular velocity as independent variables of simulated
+   particles which are subject to explicit leapfrog time-integration scheme
+   (Lagrangian method). The three-dimensional dynamics equations based on
+   the classical Newtonian approach for the second law of motion are used.
+   The track of forces and moments acting on each particle is kept at every
+   time step. Contact forces depend on the particle geometry overlap and
+   material properties. The normal, tangential and moment components of
+   interaction force are included.
+   Findings - An effort is undertaken to extract the underlying object
+   oriented abstractions in the DEM. These abstractions are implemented in
+   C++, conform to object oriented design principles and use design
+   patterns. Based on that, a software framework is developed in which the
+   abstractions provide the interface where the modelling methods can be
+   plugged-in.
+   Originality/value - The resulting YADE-OPEN DEM framework is designed in
+   a generic way which provides great flexibility when adding new
+   scientific simulation code. Some of the advantages are that numerous
+   simulation methods can be coupled within the same framework while
+   plug-ins can import data from other software. In addition, this promotes
+   code improvement through open-source development and allows feedback
+   from the community. However implementing such models requires that one
+   adheres to the framework design and the YADE framework is a new emerging
+   software. To download the software see http : //yade.wikia.com webpage.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02644400910985170},
+ISSN = {0264-4401},
+EISSN = {1758-7077},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kozicki, Janek/B-6955-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kozicki, Janek/0000-0002-8427-7263},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272105500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001419373800001,
+Author = {Qasim, Mustafa Moosa and Abdulkareem, Ali Raad and Sneesl, Radhwan},
+Title = {The Adoption of Open Source Software Among Universities in Iraq: The
+   Moderating Role of AI Capability},
+Journal = {HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {2025},
+Number = {1},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is a trendy innovation that is being used by
+   all organizations. However, the usage of OSS is still limited in higher
+   education. This research examines the adoption of OSS among universities
+   in Iraq, focusing on the moderating role of artificial intelligence (AI)
+   capabilities. The research is aimed at exploring how factors such as
+   perceived ease of use (PEOU), compatibility, perceived risk, security,
+   and cost-effectiveness influence OSS adoption. Using a quantitative
+   research methodology, data was collected from 272 university
+   decision-makers and analysed using Smart PLS 4. The results of the study
+   indicate that factors such as PEOU, compatibility, perceived risk,
+   security, and cost-effectiveness have a significant positive influence
+   on the adoption of OSS. The research findings provide valuable insights
+   for decision-makers in university settings who are grappling with the
+   intricate process of adopting OSS. These findings offer valuable
+   insights for higher education institutions in Iraq and other developing
+   regions seeking to adopt OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1155/hbe2/9937783},
+Article-Number = {9937783},
+EISSN = {2578-1863},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Qasim, Mustafa Moosa/B-9535-2019
+   Sneesl, Radhwan/AFU-4125-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001419373800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793803300001,
+Author = {Garomssa, Shimels D. and Kannan, Rathimala and Chai, Ian and Riehle,
+   Dirk},
+Title = {How Software Quality Mediates the Impact of Intellectual Capital on
+   Commercial Open-Source Software Company Success},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Pages = {46490-46503},
+Abstract = {The recent surge in the number of commercial open-source software (COSS)
+   companies shows the growing importance of COSS companies in the software
+   industry. As knowledge-based firms, COSS companies' success depends
+   heavily on the interplay among intangible resources such as human
+   capital, relational capital, structural capital, and software quality.
+   To observe these relationships, we conducted a hypothesis-testing
+   questionnaire-type survey involving 200 software development experts and
+   professionals working at 60 multinational COSS companies. Accordingly,
+   the study unearthed two different but conjoint ways (i.e., direct and
+   indirect) in which intellectual capital impacts COSS company's success.
+   On the one hand, relational capital one of the intellectual capital
+   components directly affects COSS company's success. On the other hand,
+   relational and structural capital indirectly affect COSS company success
+   through human capital, which, in turn, is itself mediated by software
+   quality in a sequential mediation model. Therefore, COSS companies may
+   need to prioritize software quality as it is the most critical variable
+   impacting the success of COSS companies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3170058},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Kannan, Rathimala/M-4249-2019
+   Chai, Ian/C-2092-2009
+   Garomssa, Shimels Diriba/HTL-6078-2023
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/0000-0002-8139-5600
+   Chai, Ian/0000-0002-4190-3930
+   Garomssa, Shimels Diriba/0000-0003-2638-4084
+   Kannan, Rathimala/0000-0003-2583-6982},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793803300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000599925900018,
+Author = {Ataei, Mohammadmehdi and Shaayegan, Vahid and Costa, Franco and Han,
+   Sejin and Park, Chul B. and Bussmann, Markus},
+Title = {LBfoam: An open-source software package for the simulation of foaming
+   using the Lattice Boltzmann Method},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {259},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a 2D/3D Free Surface Lattice Boltzmann Method
+   simulation package called LBfoam for the simulation of foaming
+   processes. The model incorporates the essential physics of foaming
+   phenomena: gas diffusion into nucleated bubbles, bubble dynamics and
+   coalescence, surface tension, the stabilizing disjoining pressure
+   between bubbles, and Newtonian and non-Newtonian rheological models. The
+   software can simulate the growth and interaction of bubbles, and predict
+   final foam structures. The implementation is based on the Palabos
+   library (in C++), which enables large-scale parallel simulations. The
+   software is freely available under the GNU Affero General Public License
+   version 3. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107698},
+Article-Number = {107698},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ataei, Mohammadmehdi/ADP-4893-2022
+   Bussmann, Markus/C-6700-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Park, Chul B/0000-0002-1702-1268
+   Ataei, Mohammadmehdi/0000-0002-3399-9696
+   Bussmann, Markus/0000-0002-4117-6710},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000599925900018},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000706450400111,
+Author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Please Don't Go - A Comprehensive Approach to Increase Women's
+   Participation in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2021)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {293-298},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of employees in the software development
+   industry and experience various types of prejudice and bias. Despite
+   various efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation,
+   women are even more under-represented in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects. In my PhD, I investigate the following question: How can OSS
+   communities increase women's participation in their projects? I will
+   identify different OSS career pathways and develop a holistic view of
+   women's motivations to join or leave OSS, as well as their definitions
+   of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together
+   with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies
+   focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will
+   conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and
+   understand the implications of the strategies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1219-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000706450400111},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000473116500005,
+Author = {Ambure, Pravin and Halder, Amit Kumar and Gonzalez Diaz, Humbert and
+   Cordeiro, M. Natalia D. S.},
+Title = {QSAR-Co: An Open Source Software for Developing Robust Multitasking or
+   Multitarget Classification-Based QSAR Models},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {2538-2544},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Quantitative structure activity relationships (QSAR) modeling is a
+   well-known computational technique with wide applications in fields such
+   as drug design, toxicity predictions, nanomaterials, etc. However, QSAR
+   researchers still face certain problems to develop robust
+   classification-based QSAR models, especially while handling response
+   data pertaining to diverse experimental and/or theoretical conditions.
+   In the present work, we have developed an open source standalone
+   software ``QSAR-Co{''} (available to download at https://sites.
+   google.com/view/qsar-co) to setup classification-based QSAR models that
+   allow mining the response data coming from multiple conditions. The
+   software comprises two modules: (1) the Model development module and (2)
+   the Screen/Predict module. This user-friendly software provides several
+   functionalities required for developing a robust multitasking or
+   multitarget classification-based QSAR model using linear discriminant
+   analysis or random forest techniques, with appropriate validation,
+   following the principles set by the Organisation for Economic
+   Co-operation and Development (OECD) for applying QSAR models in
+   regulatory assessments.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00295},
+ISSN = {1549-9596},
+EISSN = {1549-960X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {HALDER, AMIT/M-7438-2019
+   AMBURE, PRAVIN/Q-9913-2016
+   Gonzalez-Diaz, Humberto/A-6785-2012
+   Dias Soeiro Cordeiro, Maria Natalia/ISV-0249-2023
+   HALDER, AMIT KUMAR/V-3914-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {AMBURE, PRAVIN/0000-0001-7244-7117
+   Gonzalez-Diaz, Humberto/0000-0002-9392-2797
+   Dias Soeiro Cordeiro, Maria Natalia/0000-0003-3375-8670
+   HALDER, AMIT KUMAR/0000-0002-4818-9047},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000473116500005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000374543600022,
+Author = {Chelkowski, Tadeusz and Gloor, Peter and Jemielniak, Dariusz},
+Title = {Inequalities in Open Source Software Development: Analysis of
+   Contributor's Commits in Apache Software Foundation Projects},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR 20},
+Abstract = {While researchers are becoming increasingly interested in studying OSS
+   phenomenon, there is still a small number of studies analyzing larger
+   samples of projects investigating the structure of activities among OSS
+   developers. The significant amount of information that has been gathered
+   in the publicly available open-source software repositories and
+   mailing-list archives offers an opportunity to analyze projects
+   structures and participant involvement. In this article, using on
+   commits data from 263 Apache projects repositories (nearly all), we show
+   that although OSS development is often described as collaborative, but
+   it in fact predominantly relies on radically solitary input and
+   individual, non-collaborative contributions. We also show, in the first
+   published study of this magnitude, that the engagement of contributors
+   is based on a power-law distribution.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0152976},
+Article-Number = {e0152976},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jemielniak, Dariusz/M-9949-2019
+   Jemielniak, Dariusz/HLW-1193-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jemielniak, Dariusz/0000-0002-3745-7931},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000374543600022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855572500109,
+Author = {Vinkovic, Adam and Zupan, Robert and Franges, Stanislav and Medak, Damir},
+Editor = {Zamperlin, P and Cantile, A and Milli, M},
+Title = {Combining multiple shaded reliefs with hypsometric colouring and digital
+   orthophotos using free and open-source software},
+Booktitle = {30TH INTERNATIONAL CARTOGRAPHIC CONFERENCE (ICC 2021), VOL 4},
+Year = {2021},
+Note = {30th International Cartographic Conference (ICC), Florence, ITALY, DEC
+   14-18, 2021},
+Abstract = {In this paper we combined layers created from several terrain rendering
+   techniques, namely a shaded relief rendered in the free and open-source
+   3D computer graphics software Blender, a hillshade created in the free
+   and opensource Geographic Information System (GIS) software QGIS, a
+   hypsometric coloured Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and a draped digital
+   orthophoto. Following a recent trend in the cartographic community
+   towards using Blender, we tried to improve the standard relief
+   visualization in common GIS software by blending it with a shaded relief
+   rendered in Blender. Using different QGIS blending modes and opacity
+   values we achieved different graphic visualizations. To compare and
+   evaluate the suitability of different rendering techniques we chose
+   national park Risnjak located in Croatia because of its specific and
+   diverse terrain landforms. After comparing different input layers and
+   parameter sets, we selected the blending combination which is best
+   suited for visualizing terrain characteristics of all Croatian national
+   parks. The result is a shaded relief created for every national park
+   which is combined from a shaded relief rendered in Blender, a hillshade
+   created in QGIS, a hypsometric coloured DEM and a draped digital
+   orthophoto.},
+DOI = {10.5194/ica-proc-4-111-2021},
+Article-Number = {111},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Župan, Robert/AFI-9061-2022
+   Vinković, Adam/L-2843-2019
+   Medak, Damir/AAK-3120-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vinkovic, Adam/0000-0001-6379-0909},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855572500109},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001117734000001,
+Author = {Truong, Vuong Hung and Myung, Jihwan},
+Title = {LocoBox: Modular Hardware and Open-Source Software for Circadian
+   Entrainment and Behavioral Monitoring in Home Cages},
+Journal = {SENSORS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {23},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Day-night locomotor activities are the most readily observed outputs of
+   the circadian (similar to 24-h period) clock in many animals. Temporal
+   patterns of the light-dark schedule serve as input to the clock. While
+   circadian activity patterns under various lighting conditions have been
+   observed and documented, the full extent of circadian locomotor
+   activities by genotype and entrainment remains uncharacterized. To
+   facilitate large-scale, parallel cataloging of circadian input-output
+   patterns, we created the LocoBox, an easy-to-construct and
+   easy-to-operate system that can control environmental light with
+   flexible entrainment scenarios combined with the T-cycle and measure
+   locomotor activities in individual home cages. The LocoBox is made using
+   economical, common components, and normal breeding cages can be used for
+   long-term recording. We provide details of the components and
+   blueprints, along with software programs for Arduino and a Python-based
+   graphical user interface (GUI), so that the system can be easily
+   replicated in other laboratories.},
+DOI = {10.3390/s23239469},
+Article-Number = {9469},
+EISSN = {1424-8220},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Truong, Vuong Hung/KVA-8717-2024
+   Myung, Jihwan/D-2048-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Myung, Jihwan/0000-0002-2529-8013
+   Truong, Vuong/0000-0003-1412-498X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001117734000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000294224900085,
+Author = {Audette, Michel A. and Riviere, Denis and Law, Charles and Ibanez, Luis
+   and Aylward, Stephen R. and Finet, Julien and Wu, Xunlei and Ewend,
+   Matthew G.},
+Editor = {Wong, KH and Holmes, DR},
+Title = {Approach-specific multi-grid anatomical modeling for neurosurgery
+   simulation with public-domain and open-source software},
+Booktitle = {MEDICAL IMAGING 2011: VISUALIZATION, IMAGE-GUIDED PROCEDURES, AND
+   MODELING},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {7964},
+Note = {Conference on Medical Imaging 2011 - Visualization, Image-Guided
+   Procedures, and Modeling, Lake Buena Vista, FL, FEB 13-15, 2011},
+Organization = {SPIE; Dynasil Corp/RMD Res; AAPM - Amer Assoc Physicists Med; DQE
+   Instruments, Inc; Ocean Thin Films, Inc; Univ Cent Florida, CREOL - Coll
+   Opt \& Photon; VIDA Diagnost, Inc},
+Abstract = {We present on-going work on multi-resolution sulcal-separable meshing
+   for approach-specific neurosurgery simulation, in conjunction multi-grid
+   and Total Lagrangian Explicit Dynamics finite elements. Conflicting
+   requirements of interactive nonlinear finite elements and small
+   structures lead to a multi-grid framework. Implications for meshing are
+   explicit control over resolution, and prior knowledge of the intended
+   neurosurgical approach and intended path. This information is used to
+   define a subvolume of clinical interest, within some distance of the
+   path and the target pathology. Restricted to this subvolume are a
+   tetrahedralization of finer resolution, the representation of critical
+   tissues, and sulcal separability constraint for all mesh levels.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.877883},
+Article-Number = {79642J},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-0-8194-8506-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Law, Charles/KEJ-2484-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aylward, Stephen/0000-0002-7862-8856
+   Finet, Julien/0000-0002-6462-9049},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294224900085},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000341930000057,
+Author = {Yamada, Yasuharu},
+Editor = {Kajiwara, K and Muramatsu, K and Soyama, N and Endo, T and Ono, A and Akatsuka, S},
+Title = {WEB BASED DISASTER INFORMATION SHARING PLATFORM, ``GeoWeb{''} USING OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE AND FREEWARE FOR RURAL AREAS},
+Booktitle = {NETWORKING THE WORLD WITH REMOTE SENSING},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {243-247},
+Note = {8th Symposium on Networking the World with Remote Sensing of
+   ISPRS-Technical-Commission, Kyoto, JAPAN, AUG 09-12, 2010},
+Organization = {ISPRS Tech Commiss},
+Abstract = {In Japan, Ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries is responsible
+   for disaster reduction in rural areas and irrigation facilities, such as
+   head works, irrigation canals, pump stations, landslides, farm ponds,
+   etc. The sensor data collecting system for the detection of abnormal
+   conditions of the irrigation facilities or landslide is now being
+   replaced with new equipment. An event of disaster depends upon
+   meteorological factors, various conditions of facilities, the flow of
+   river, etc. Many different kinds of organizations, such as
+   meteorological observatories, the river bureau, a land improvement
+   district, etc., have observed data. If the residents in rural areas or
+   the staffs of land improvement bureau want to know the risk of disaster,
+   they must collect many kinds of data from many organizations. But such
+   kind of data is related to the location. Therefore in case that each
+   organization opens the observed data to the public using WMS, WFS, WCS
+   or under the ISO TC211 standards, the data users can easily obtain such
+   kind data associated with location information through the Internet.
+   This kind of www server is called ``GeoWeb{''}. The author conducts an
+   experiment on making it and trying to find problems.},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341930000057},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000271113800107,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Robles, Gregorio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Second International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open
+   Source Software Research and Development-FLOSS09},
+Booktitle = {2009 31ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, COMPANION
+   VOLUME},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {468+},
+Note = {31st International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2009),
+   Vancouver, CANADA, MAY 16-27, 2009},
+Organization = {ACM; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {The Workshop on ``Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development{''}
+   is based on the ever growing interest of researchers and practitioners
+   on Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS), and will be specifically
+   based on discussing the phenomenon of global FLOSS development and how
+   to identify and define, if any, how FLOSS communities could benefit from
+   traditional Software Engineering practices, and viceversa.
+   For this purpose, the overarching theme of this work-shop is ``Closing
+   the Gap between Software Engineering and FLOSS Development{''}. Its main
+   goal will be to bring together academic researchers, industry members
+   and FLOSS developers and to discuss what aspects and practices are
+   common in both the Software Engineering and the FLOSS development modes,
+   and where and how these practices differ substantially.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION.2009.5071066},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271113800107},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250541900028,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Pham, H and Yamada, S},
+Title = {A method of dual reliability assessment based on stochastic differential
+   equation for an open source software},
+Booktitle = {THIRTEENTH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {147+},
+Note = {13th ISSAT International Conference on Reliabitity and Quality in
+   Design, Seattle, WA, AUG 02-04, 2007},
+Organization = {Int Soc Sci \& Appl Technol},
+Abstract = {The current software development environment has been changing into new
+   development paradigms such as concurrent distributed development
+   environment and the so-called open source project by using network
+   computing technologies. Especially, OSS (Open Source Software) systems
+   which serve as key components of critical infrastructure,, in the
+   society are still ever-expanding now.
+   We focus on OSS developed under open source project. In case of
+   considering the effect of the debugging process on an entire system in
+   the development of a method of reliability assessment for open source
+   project, it is necessary to grasp the deeply-intertwined factors, such
+   as programming path, size of each component, skill of fault reporters,
+   and so on. In order to consider the effect of each software component on
+   the reliability of an entire system under such open source software, we
+   propose a new approach to software reliability assessment by creating a
+   fusion of neural network and software reliability growth model based on
+   stochastic differential equations. Also, we analyze actual software
+   fault count data to show numerical examples of software reliability
+   assessment for the open source software.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-2-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250541900028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000221356400006,
+Author = {Capiluppi, A and Morisio, M and Lago, P},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Evolution of understandability in OSS projects},
+Booktitle = {CSMR 2004: EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND
+   REENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {58-66},
+Note = {8th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR
+   2004), Tampere, FINLAND, MAR 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE; Nokia; TietoEnator; Tampere Univ Tech ol; Acad
+   Finland; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Empirical papers on Open Source software should try and formulate
+   reasons for successes as Linux, Apache and some other flagship projects.
+   What we need to understand about this topic is on the process of
+   producing software through cooperation of different efforts. Albeit many
+   success reasons for these projects are inherently due to the application
+   domain that the project develops, architectural and conceptual views of
+   the code have to be considered as key factors when considering community
+   efforts and joint decisions.
+   In this work we focus our attention on what is perceived of a source
+   code when investigating its structure. We do this considering that
+   structure as a proxy for the conceptual architecture of the application.
+   A metric is developed based on some current assumptions, and it is
+   tested over a sample of Open Source projects. What is interesting to
+   note, is that refactoring efforts are clearly visible when intended as
+   reduction of complexity of source code. Our second observation is that,
+   based on what an Open Source software currently does, i.e. its
+   application domain, there's a threshold value that several projects tend
+   to.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2004.1281406},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2107-X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000221356400006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583127300018,
+Author = {Jovanovic, S. and Carrion, D. and Brovelli, M. A.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Marin, AF},
+Title = {CITIZEN SCIENCE FOR WATER QUALITY MONITORING APPLYING FOSS},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G 2019 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W14},
+Pages = {119-126},
+Note = {Conference on Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G),
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {ISPRS},
+Abstract = {Citizen science is an efficient tool for data collection for scientific
+   projects. In the framework of SIMILE Interreg Italy-Switzerland project,
+   the citizen's contribution to monitor the quality of lakes water has
+   been envisaged. In the initial phase of this research, state of art of
+   citizen science and water quality monitoring was investigated. The
+   analysis of past and current projects, governed by different
+   organizations and communities, pointed out a variety of tasks that can
+   be accomplished by citizens. In these studies, authors stressed
+   suitability of smartphones for the fulfilment of various assignments
+   given to citizens. Due to that, in this research, different smartphone
+   applications for water quality monitoring were tested and analyzed.
+   Despite the fact that many applications for water quality monitoring are
+   freely available, none of them is open source. Hence, this paper is
+   proposing the design of a new application, for the purposes of SIMILE
+   project, that will be free and open source, addressing not just users
+   but also developers giving them a possibility for customization and
+   improvement.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W14-119-2019},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carrion, Daniela/C-3420-2012
+   Brovelli, Maria/N-7285-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {BROVELLI, Maria Antonia/0000-0003-3161-5561
+   Carrion, Daniela/0000-0003-1262-9394},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583127300018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001373836200027,
+Author = {Zhu, Wenqing and Yoshida, Norihiro and Matsubara, Yutaka and Takada,
+   Hiroaki},
+Title = {Multilingual Investigation of Cross-Project Code Clones in Open-Source
+   Software for Internet of Things Systems},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {12},
+Pages = {179104-179118},
+Abstract = {The prevalence and impact of code clones in software systems have been
+   widely studied in the past few decades. However, the focus has primarily
+   been on intra-project clones. Our work comprehensively investigates
+   cross-project code clones in open-source software for Internet of Things
+   (IoT) systems across multiple programming languages. This work addresses
+   the prevalence of cross-project code clones in IoT systems and their
+   impact on software maintainability. We collected 122 IoT system
+   repositories in nine languages from GitHub and grouped them according to
+   their primary functionality in IoT systems. We used MSCCD, a
+   multilingual code clone detector to detect Type-3 code clones for each
+   group. The results show that cross-project clones exist in more than
+   30\% of the projects, particularly in communication-related
+   functionalities. We tracked the historical evolution of these clones and
+   classified them according to the revision history and changing trend of
+   similarity. The results show that 95\% cross-project clones are
+   untouched. Moreover, clones with decreasing similarities were over 72\%.
+   Therefore, the same clone detector may no longer detect these clones. We
+   also investigated whether these cross-project code clones lead to defect
+   propagation by analyzing the commit message to determine the commits
+   that fixed a defect. We identified nine defect propagation instances, of
+   which seven remain unfixed. Our work contributes to understanding
+   cross-project code clones, highlighting the importance of automated
+   clone management tools for improving the quality and security of IoT
+   system software to mitigate the risks associated with unresolved defects
+   and inconsistencies in IoT software development.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3506013},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Matsubara, Yutaka/0000-0002-1111-0761
+   Takada, Hiroaki/0000-0003-3544-2397},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001373836200027},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000272915200006,
+Author = {Raja, Uzma and Tretter, Marietta J.},
+Title = {Antecedents of open source software defects: A data mining approach to
+   model formulation, validation and testing},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {235-251},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {2nd INFORMS Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Data Mining,
+   Seattle, WA, NOV 03, 2007},
+Organization = {INFORMS},
+Abstract = {This paper develops tests and validates a model for the antecedents of
+   open source software (OSS) defects, using Data and Text Mining. The
+   public archives of OSS projects are used to access historical data on
+   over 5,000 active and mature OSS projects. Using domain knowledge and
+   exploratory analysis, a wide range of variables is identified from the
+   process, product, resource, and end-user characteristics of a project to
+   ensure that the model is robust and considers all aspects of the system.
+   Multiple Data Mining techniques are used to refine the model and data is
+   enriched by the use of Text Mining for knowledge discovery from
+   qualitative information. The study demonstrates the suitability of Data
+   Mining and Text Mining for model building. Results indicate that project
+   type, end-user activity, process quality, team size and project
+   popularity have a significant impact on the defect density of
+   operational OSS projects. Since many organizations, both for profit and
+   not for profit, are beginning to use Open Source Software as an economic
+   alternative to commercial software, these results can be used in the
+   process of deciding what software can be reasonably maintained by an
+   organization.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10799-009-0062-5},
+ISSN = {1385-951X},
+EISSN = {1573-7667},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272915200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000713517300001,
+Author = {Sato, Kenta and Kawasaki, Koji and Watanabe, Ken and Koshimura, Shunichi},
+Title = {Validation of the applicability of the particle-based open-source
+   software DualSPHysics to violent flow fields},
+Journal = {COASTAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {63},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {545-572},
+Month = {OCT 2},
+Abstract = {Emerging as powerful open-source software in recent years,
+   ``DualSPHysics{''} is receiving increased attention for its ability to
+   simulate large-scale flow fields. In the context of applying open-source
+   software, the differences in the numerical results due to different
+   model parameters need to be investigated in detail. In this study, some
+   benchmark problems have been solved with DualSPHysics to validate the
+   estimation of wave impact pressure with violent breaking waves. We have
+   demonstrated three main results: (i) as an alternative to the artificial
+   viscosity traditionally used in DualSPHysics, a laminar viscosity model
+   can also well reproduce the solutions to the existing benchmark problems
+   in a violent flow field with the modified dynamic boundary condition;
+   (ii) the dynamics of the gas phase is essential in the calculation of
+   wave breaking with rapid gate opening; and (iii) if the density
+   diffusion parameter is too large, the impact pressure may be
+   underestimated. The practical contribution by this study is to find that
+   DualSPHysics well reproduces complex breaking waves, including
+   multi-phase gas-liquid flows, and that the wave impact pressure is
+   accurate by comparison with existing experimental results. This allows
+   us to understand the complex behavior of fluid-structure interactions in
+   coastal engineering by means of DualSPHysics.},
+DOI = {10.1080/21664250.2021.1991608},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+ISSN = {2166-4250},
+EISSN = {1793-6292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koshimura, Shunichi/H-1136-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sato, Kenta/0000-0002-8333-9282
+   Watanabe, Ken/0000-0002-2339-0756},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000713517300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000617132600020,
+Author = {Ismail, Muhammad Azizol and Ludin, Ahmad Nazri Muhamad and Hosni, Nafisa},
+Editor = {Omar, H and Shariff, ARM and Sathyamoorthy, D and Mat, RC and Tarmidi, Z and Ismail, MH},
+Title = {Comparative Assessment of the Unsupervised Land Use Classification by
+   Using Proprietary GIS and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {10TH IGRSM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION ON GEOSPATIAL \&
+   REMOTE SENSING},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {540},
+Note = {10th Institution-of-Geospatial-and-Remote-Sensing-Malaysia(IGRSM)
+   International Conference and Exhibition on Geospatial and Remote Sensing
+   (IGRSM), ELECTR NETWORK, OCT 20-21, 2020},
+Organization = {Inst Geospatial \& Remote Sensing Malaysia; Univ Putra Malaysia; Sc \&
+   Technol Res Inst Def; Univ Teknologi Malaysia; Univ Utara Malaysia; Int
+   Islam Univ Malaysia; Forest Res Inst Malaysia; GIS Innovat Sdn Bhd; GPS
+   Lands M Sdn Bhd; IEEE Geoscience \& Remote Sensing Soc, Malaysia Chapter},
+Abstract = {Mapping and investigating land use land cover (LULC) changes over a
+   particular region is crucial for resource management, sustainability
+   development, and holistic planning. An increasing rate of urban growth
+   and urban sprawl could induce changes in land use as well as land
+   transformation. However, accurate and up-to-date information about LULC
+   is required for providing better understanding and assessing the
+   environmental consequences of such changes. In this study, the 2017
+   image from the Sentinel-2A Satellite was utilized to demonstrate the
+   land cover classification analysis in Iskandar Malaysia. Usually, land
+   use classification analysis is conducted through proprietary GIS
+   software. However, this decade shows the advancement in software
+   development, thus the emerging of free/open source software in the
+   geospatial world. Hence, to execute land cover analysis using the
+   Unsupervised Classification technique, the proprietary GIS software
+   (ArcGIS) and free/open source software (QGIS) were deployed. Then, the
+   examination of accuracy assessment was carried out for the selected
+   software. The sum of 250 random points was established for the
+   assessment purpose. The results showed the overall accuracy for ArcGIS
+   and QGIS were 82.80\% and 80.40\% respectively. The kappa coefficient
+   for ArcGIS was 0.7395, while kappa coefficient for QGIS was 0.7094.
+   Besides that, ArcGIS demonstrated better producer's accuracy in the
+   forest and agriculture land covers classification. Meanwhile, QGIS
+   exhibited better producer's accuracy in the built-up and water features
+   classification. To summarize, ArcGIS and QGIS software are reliable to
+   be used in the land cover classification.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1755-1315/540/1/012020},
+Article-Number = {012020},
+ISSN = {1755-1307},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000617132600020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800003,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Baravalle, Andres and Heap, Nick W.},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Engaging without Over-Powering: A Case Study of a FLOSS Project},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {29+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The role of Open Source Software (OSS) in the e-learning business has
+   become more and more fundamental in the last 10 years, as long as
+   corporate and government organizations have developed their educational
+   and training programs based on OSS out-of-the-box tools. This paper
+   qualitatively documents the decision of the largest UK e-learning
+   provider, the Open University, to adopt the Mood le e-learning system,
+   and how it has been successfully deployed in its site after a
+   multi-million investment. A further quantitative study also provides
+   evidence of how a commercial stakeholder has been engaged with, and
+   produced outputs for, the Mood le community. Lessons learned from this
+   experience by the stakeholders include the crucial factors of
+   contributing to the OSS community, and adapting to an evolving
+   technology. It also becomes evident how commercial partners helped this
+   OSS system to achieve the transition from an ``average{''} OSS system to
+   a successful multi-site, collaborative and community-based OSS project.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/AGJ-5642-2022
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050
+   Baravalle, Andres/0000-0002-6971-9385},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001067350100012,
+Author = {Malgonde, Onkar S. and Saldanha, Terence J. V. and Mithas, Sunil},
+Title = {RESILIENCE IN THE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMMUNITY: HOW PANDEMIC AND
+   UNEMPLOYMENT SHOCKS INFLUENCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO OTHERS' AND ONE'S OWN
+   PROJECTS},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {361-390},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Contributions by individual open source software (OSS) community members
+   are the lifeblood of the OSS projects that power today's digital economy
+   and are important for the very survival of such communities. Individual
+   contributions by OSS community members to others' projects and their own
+   determine whether OSS communities are resilient in the face of major
+   shocks. Arguably, if crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic prompt users
+   to reduce their contributions to others' projects relative to the
+   contributions to their own projects, such behavior can have implications
+   for the overall resilience of the OSS community. Therefore, whether and
+   how individuals change their contributions in the face of a crisis is an
+   important question. We examine whether members in an OSS community
+   increased or decreased their contributions to others' projects relative
+   to their own in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, a sudden and
+   unexpected global health-related shock that has affected almost
+   everyone. We also compare and contrast this behavior when the OSS
+   community faced increasing unemployment, an economic cyclic shock that
+   is arguably and relatively more personal. Drawing on the concept of
+   prosocial behavior and conservation of resources (COR) theory, we
+   hypothesize that the pandemic increased OSS community members'
+   contributions to others' projects relative to their own; on the other
+   hand, the threat of rising unemployment decreased OSS community members'
+   contributions to others' projects relative to their own. Our empirical
+   analyses of a longitudinal dataset of over 18,000 OSS community members
+   on GitHub, with more than 1.4 million member-day observations, support
+   our hypotheses. This study contributes by uncovering the differential
+   effects of exogenous health-related and economic shocks on the
+   resilience of the OSS community. We conclude with a discussion of our
+   findings' implications for OSS community resilience.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2022/17256},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mithas, Sunil/0000-0002-2182-6202},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001067350100012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000437038300016,
+Author = {Doorhof, Dominique and Schermerhorn, Elizabeth A. and Jansen, Slinger
+   and Brinkkemper, Sjaak},
+Editor = {Ojala, A and Olsson, HH and Werder, K},
+Title = {Should We Be Thanking Microsoft, Apple and Google for Their
+   Contributions to Open Source Software? The Case of Multinational
+   Platform Leaders},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS, ICSOB 2017},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {304},
+Pages = {205-210},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB), Essen,
+   GERMANY, JUN 12-13, 2017},
+Abstract = {Software producing organizations are contributing increasingly to open
+   source software, by making their software open source or contributing to
+   existing projects. Platform leaders contribute to open source software
+   in different manners, but for whose interests are these companies
+   contributing to open source software? Are contributions made by software
+   developers as part of a software vendor or do these software producing
+   organizations want to do what is right without benefits? So how do
+   platform leaders contribute to open source software? By analyzing the
+   data from GitHub repositories, the contributions to open source software
+   by three platform leaders is researched in two dimensions, how are the
+   developers connected and to which projects do these developers
+   contribute. By analyzing their connectedness and analyzing the developed
+   projects, the conclusion is drawn that contributions are made for the
+   strategic advantage of the software producing organizations. The
+   majority of the contributions made to open source software is to their
+   own projects and by developers who contribute to these projects
+   fulltime.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-69191-6\_16},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-69191-6; 978-3-319-69190-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/Y-4244-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jansen, Slinger/0000-0003-3752-2868},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437038300016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001367414100001,
+Author = {Tridgell, Jennifer},
+Title = {Open or closing doors? The influence of `digital sovereignty' in the
+   EU's Cybersecurity Strategy on cybersecurity of open-source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTER LAW \& SECURITY REVIEW},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {56},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {`Digital sovereignty' is the geopolitical mantra of the moment. A key
+   agent of that policy shift, the European Union ('EU') has increasingly
+   embraced `digital sovereignty' as both the ideological foundation and
+   impetus for building its digital future in accordance with `European
+   values and principles,' often driven by and intersecting with
+   cybersecurity concerns as articulated in its 2020 Cybersecurity Strategy
+   for the Digital Decade ('Strategy'). Yet it is impossible to consider
+   cybersecurity without open-source software ('OSS'). Increasingly, the
+   EU, USA and other Governments have recognised that fact in the wake of
+   HeartBleed and Log4j incidents. OSS' decentralised governance and
+   ubiquity, underpinning most software worldwide, may amplify
+   vulnerabilities and adverse effects of cyberattacks, whilst its
+   typically collaborative model of development and innovation often
+   fosters valuable, open cybersecurity solutions. In navigating that
+   policy tightrope of OSS as a double-edged sword for cybersecurity, the
+   EU has adopted `closed' language of `digital sovereignty' that is
+   ostensibly contrary to the `open' nature of OSS. That rhetorical duality
+   is particularly pronounced since the EU described OSS as a tool for
+   realising its `digital sovereignty,' in addition to policy support for
+   `a global, open, interoperable cyberspace' alongside the pursuit of
+   `digital sovereignty.' While there is a epistemic gap in understanding
+   the relationship between the EU's rhetoric of `digital sovereignty' and
+   reality, nascent studies indicate that it has a tangible effect on
+   policy change in multiple digital spheres, generally furthering a degree
+   of `control.' However, that relationship within the OSS cybersecurity
+   context has underexplored and poorly understood, although that policy is
+   a priority for the EU and may bear significant implications for OSS
+   globally. Particularly analyzing the Cyber Resilience Act ('CRA') as key
+   means for implementing the EU's Strategy and its first cybersecurity
+   legislation that would comprehensively engage OSS if adopted by the
+   Council, this article argues that the EU's desire to strengthening
+   cybersecurity in OSS is generally welcome. Yet there is an ostensibly a
+   disjunct between `digital sovereignty' that underpins that legislation
+   and OSS cybersecurity, with too much control of OSS potentially proving
+   counterproductive for EU cybersecurity. This paper illustrates that (i)
+   it is imperative for the EU to address OSS cybersecurity; (ii) yet the
+   lens of digital sovereignty is ostensibly a rough fit for that approach,
+   considering OSS' philosophy and practice; and (iii) based on the CRA,
+   EU's practice of translating `digital sovereignty' into policy change is
+   mixed, leaving uncertain ramifications for OSS cybersecurity in the EU
+   and beyond. On the one hand, it moves towards more `control' at least in
+   determining definitional parameters and power dynamics with novel
+   `stewardship' positions for certain OSS entities. That said, the EU
+   generally seeks to leverage OSS to further their regional embrace of OSS
+   rather than to exclude others. Ultimately, the EU has a valuable
+   leadership opportunity to drive forward solutions to OSS cybersecurity
+   in collaboration with others whilst avoiding fragmentation, keeping
+   doors open in recognising that global challenges demand global
+   solutions. That is in its enlightened self-interest.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.clsr.2024.106078},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2024},
+Article-Number = {106078},
+ISSN = {0267-3649},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001367414100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290635200090,
+Author = {Koutsos, Christos A. and Yannopoulou, Nikolitsa I. and Zimourtopoulos,
+   Petros E.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Asszisztencia Congress Bureau Ltd},
+Title = {A FLOSS Visual EM Simulator for 3D Antennas},
+Booktitle = {TSP 2010: 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND SIGNAL
+   PROCESSING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {432-437},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Telecommunication and Signal
+   Processing, Vienna, AUSTRIA, AUG 17-20, 2010},
+Organization = {Motorola, Inc},
+Abstract = {This paper introduces the FLOSS Free Libre Open Source Software
+   {[}VEMSA3D], a contraction of ``Visual Electromagnetic Simulator for 3D
+   Antennas{''}, which are geometrically modeled, either exactly or
+   approximately, as thin wire polygonal structures; presents its GUI
+   Graphical User Interface capabilities, in interactive mode and/or in
+   handling suitable formed antenna data files; demonstrates the
+   effectiveness of its use in a number of practical antenna applications,
+   with direct comparison to experimental measurements and other freeware
+   results; and provides the inexperienced user with a specific list of
+   instructions to successfully build the given source code by using only
+   freely available IDE Integrated Development Environment tools including
+   a cross-platform one. The unrestricted access to source code, beyond the
+   ability for immediate software improvement, offers to independent users
+   and volunteer groups an expandable, in any way, visual antenna
+   simulator, for a genuine research and development work in the field of
+   antennas, adaptable to their needs.},
+ISBN = {978-963-88981-0-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290635200090},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000493940000013,
+Author = {Maruping, Likoebe M. and Daniel, Sherae L.},
+Title = {DEVELOPER CENTRALITY AND THE IMPACT OF VALUE CONGRUENCE AND INCONGRUENCE
+   ON COMMITMENT AND CODE CONTRIBUTION ACTIVITY IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   COMMUNITIES},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {951+},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities are dependent on the code
+   contributions of developers who, in many cases, never meet face-to-face
+   and collaborate primarily through technology-enabled means. With their
+   fluid membership, such communities often rely on engaging the commitment
+   of developers to their cause. Given the changing nature of OSS
+   communities, developers face barriers in appreciating appropriate ways
+   of contributing to the collaborative effort. Such uncertainty about how
+   to contribute results in OSS communities losing developers as they
+   devote their attention to other, more welcoming, communities. In this
+   research, we draw upon uncertainty reduction theory to argue that
+   developers have two alternative avenues at their disposal to gain
+   certainty about how to contribute: passive and interactive. Leveraging
+   the person-environment fit perspective, we argue that congruence and
+   incongruence in the OSS values of a developer and an OSS community serve
+   as an avenue for passive approaches to gaining certainty, to the degree
+   that appropriate ways of contributing are encoded in these values.
+   Further, leveraging social network theory, we argue that centrality
+   within a community's communication network constitutes an avenue for
+   interactive approaches for gaining certainty about how to contribute.
+   Using polynomial regression analysis, we analyze survey and archival
+   data from 410 developers in an OSS community. Results suggest that
+   developer centrality moderates the impact of congruence and incongruence
+   in OSS values on commitment. Moreover, commitment fully mediates the
+   impact of OSS value congruence and incongruence on developer
+   contribution activity. We discuss the implications of our findings for
+   research and practice.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2019/13928},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493940000013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426987900032,
+Author = {Ahmed, Iftekhar and Forrest, Darren and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Henley, AZ and Rogers, P and Sarma, A},
+Title = {A Case Study of Motivations for Corporate Contribution to FOSS},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {223-231},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   Raleigh, NC, OCT 11-14, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source Software developers come from a myriad of different
+   backgrounds, and are driven to contribute to projects for a variety of
+   different reasons, including compensation from corporations or
+   foundations. Motivation can have a dramatic impact on how and what
+   contribution an individual makes, as well as how tenacious they are.
+   These contributions may align with the needs of the developer, the
+   community, the organization funding the developer, or all of the above.
+   Understanding how corporate sponsorship affects the social dynamics and
+   evolution of Free/Open Source code and community is critical to
+   fostering healthy communities. We present a case study of corporations
+   contributing to the Linux Kernel. We find that corporate contributors
+   contribute more code, but are less likely to participate in non-coding
+   activities. This knowledge will help project leaders to better
+   understand the dynamics of sponsorship, and help to steer resources.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-0443-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ahmed, Iftekhar/0000-0001-8221-5352},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426987900032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000649626000002,
+Author = {Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki and Yoshida, Kenichi},
+Title = {Quantitative structure?property relationships for the calculation of the
+   soil adsorption coefficient using machine learning algorithms with
+   calculated chemical properties from open-source software},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {196},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The soil adsorption coefficient (Koc) is an environmental fate parameter
+   that is essential for environmental risk assessment. However, obtaining
+   Koc requires a significant amount of time and enormous expenditure.
+   Thus, it is necessary to efficiently estimate Koc in the early stages of
+   a chemical?s development. In this study, a quantitative
+   structure-property relationship (QSPR) model was developed using
+   calculated physicochemical properties and molecular descriptors with the
+   OPEn structure-activity/property Relationship App (OPERA) and Mordred
+   software using the largest available Koc dataset. Specifically, we
+   compared the accuracies of the model using the light gradient boosted
+   machine (LightGBM), a gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) algorithm,
+   with those of previous models. The experimental results suggested the
+   potential to develop a QSPR model that will produce highly accurate Koc
+   values using molecular descriptors and physicochemical properties.
+   Unlike previous studies, the use of a combination of LightGBM, OPERA and
+   Mordred enables the prediction of Koc for many chemicals with high
+   accuracy. In this study, OPERA was used to calculate the physicochemical
+   properties, and Mordred was used to calculate molecular descriptors. The
+   wide range of chemicals covered by OPERA and Mordred enables the
+   analysis of a diverse range of chemical compounds. We also report a
+   method to tune the LightBGM program. The use of fast-processing
+   software, such as LightGBM, enables parameter tuning of a method
+   required to obtain best performance. Our research represents one of the
+   few studies in the field of environmental chemistry to use LightGBM.
+   Using physicochemical properties as well as molecular descriptors, we
+   could develop highly accurate Koc prediction models when compared to
+   prior studies. In addition, our QSPR models may be useful for
+   preliminary environmental risk assessment without incurring significant
+   costs during the early chemical developmental stage.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envres.2020.110363},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2021},
+Article-Number = {110363},
+ISSN = {0013-9351},
+EISSN = {1096-0953},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki/AAO-7302-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki/0000-0003-1753-2970},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000649626000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000536018104120,
+Author = {Armijos Carrion, J. and Valarezo Castro, J. and Portela Leiva, Y. and
+   Guaicha Soriano, K. and Loaiza Loayza, M.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {3D IMMERSIVE ENVIRONMENTS: A LEARNING PROPOSAL USING FREE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {13TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE
+   (INTED2019)},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {4688-4691},
+Note = {13th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 11-13, 2019},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the results of a research aiming to strengthen the
+   teaching-learning process in Pedagogy of Experimental Sciences in the
+   Technical University of Machala. In spite of the importance of the
+   application of technologies in the educational context, there are
+   theoretical and methodological inadequacies for the intentionally and
+   coherently use from the activities carried out since the different
+   subjects. Starting from the analysis and systematization of the
+   fundamentals of the teaching - learning process in the Pedagogy of
+   Experimental Sciences career and of the particularities of virtual
+   environments for educational purposes, this research proposed the
+   objective of building a 3D immersive environment, as Virtual resources
+   management platform, for the strengthening of the teaching - learning
+   process in Pedagogy of Experimental Sciences. For the creation of the
+   virtual world OpenSimulator was used as an open source 3D server
+   allowing the development of 3D virtual environments with customized
+   configurations. In the research, there were a population made up of
+   students and teachers of first, second and third level of the career.
+   During the process, methods of the theoretical and empirical level were
+   used it and permit the collection and interpretation of quantitative and
+   qualitative data. The evaluation made it possible to assess the quality
+   and effectiveness of the proposal, evidencing favorable results for both
+   teachers and students, since the process was developed in a flexible,
+   dynamic and playful environment, increased motivation in collaborative
+   work, reflected the possibility of interact when needed and learn at
+   each student pace, and also demonstrating the significant understanding
+   of knowledge and its application in practice, as well as the creativity
+   and adaptability of the insertion of technologies that are considered
+   difficult to use it.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-09-08619-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Armijos Carrión, Jorge/ABD-4696-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Portela Leiva, Yara Maria/0000-0001-7414-9279
+   Armijos Carrion, Jorge Luis/0000-0003-0312-786X
+   Valarezo Castro, Jorge Washington/0000-0001-6348-3175},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000536018104120},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001255317901049,
+Author = {Chakraborti, Mahasweta and Atkisson, Curtis and Stanciulescu, Stefan and
+   Filkov, Vladimir and Frey, Seth},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Do We Run How We Say We Run? Formalization and Practice of Governance in
+   OSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2024 CHI CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING
+   SYTEMS, CHI 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Sytems (CHI), Honolulu, HI,
+   MAY 11-16, 2024},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGCHI; Apple; Google; NSF; Tianqiao \&
+   Chrissy Chen Inst},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities often resist regulation typical
+   of traditional organizations. Yet formal governance systems are being
+   increasingly adopted among communities, particularly through non-profit
+   project-sponsoring foundations. Our study looks at the Apache Software
+   Foundation Incubator program and 208 of the projects it has supported.
+   We assemble a scalable, semantic pipeline to discover and analyze the
+   governance behavior of projects from their mailing lists. We then
+   investigate the relationship of such behavior to what the formal
+   policies prescribe, through their own governance priorities and how
+   their members internalize them. Our findings indicate that a greater
+   amount of policy over a governed topic doesn't elicit more governed
+   activity on that topic, but does predict greater internalization by
+   community members. Moreover, alignment of community operations with
+   foundation governance, be it dedicating their governance focus or
+   adopting policy along topics seeing greater policy-making, has limited
+   association with project outcomes.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3613904.3641980},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0330-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Frey, Seth/AAF-8499-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Atkisson, Curtis/0000-0003-3575-6871},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001255317901049},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800030,
+Author = {Laisne, Jean-Pierre and Lago, Nelson and Kon, Fabio and Coca, Pedro},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {A Network of FLOSS Competence Centres},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {348-353},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The goal of a Network of Competence Centers is to provide to FLOSS
+   users, developers, and consumers, high-quality resources and expertise
+   on the various topics related to FLOSS. This may be achieved via
+   education, training, consulting, hosting, and certification not only in
+   terms of tools and platforms but also methodologies, studies, and best
+   practices. Based on the experience of QualiPSo Competence Centres, we
+   observe how such a Network is working as a mechanism for sharing success
+   stories, failures, questions, recommendations, best practices, and any
+   kind of information that could help the establishment of a solid
+   international collaborative environment for supporting quality in FLOSS.
+   New Competence Centres are invited to the QualiPSo Network after their
+   proposals are evaluated by the QualiPSo Competence Centres Board to
+   ensure that the prospective Competence Centre is compliant with the
+   QualiPSo Network Agreement, sharing a common vision and ethics. Each
+   Competence Centre acts in its geographical region to increase the
+   awareness of FLOSS and to better prepare the IT workforce for developing
+   and using FLOSS based solutions. As of 2009, the process for Competence
+   Centre creation is sustainable and reusable; guidelines for establishing
+   proposals and opening new Competence Centres have been created, and
+   promotion of Qualipso Competence Centres is done world wide from India
+   to USA thanks to key initiatives such as the Open World Forum and the
+   FLOSS Competence Centre Summit. This lecture will expose how these
+   Competence Centres relate to each other, which governance model is used
+   and, based on existing experiences, will describe how they currently
+   operate in Europe and Brazil and what is planned in Italy, Belgium,
+   Japan, and China for 2010.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Lago, Nelson/N-8834-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lago, Nelson/0000-0002-4306-8078
+   Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000331945300001,
+Author = {Haraldsdottir, Hulda S. and Thiele, Ines and Fleming, Ronan M. T.},
+Title = {Comparative evaluation of open source software for mapping between
+   metabolite identifiers in metabolic network reconstructions: application
+   to Recon 2},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {6},
+Month = {JAN 27},
+Abstract = {Background: An important step in the reconstruction of a metabolic
+   network is annotation of metabolites. Metabolites are generally
+   annotated with various database or structure based identifiers.
+   Metabolite annotations in metabolic reconstructions may be incorrect or
+   incomplete and thus need to be updated prior to their use. Genome-scale
+   metabolic reconstructions generally include hundreds of metabolites.
+   Manually updating annotations is therefore highly laborious. This
+   prompted us to look for open-source software applications that could
+   facilitate automatic updating of annotations by mapping between
+   available metabolite identifiers. We identified three applications
+   developed for the metabolomics and chemical informatics communities as
+   potential solutions. The applications were MetMask, the Chemical
+   Translation System, and UniChem. The first implements a ``metabolite
+   masking{''} strategy for mapping between identifiers whereas the latter
+   two implement different versions of an InChI based strategy. Here we
+   evaluated the suitability of these applications for the task of mapping
+   between metabolite identifiers in genome-scale metabolic
+   reconstructions. We applied the best suited application to updating
+   identifiers in Recon 2, the latest reconstruction of human metabolism.
+   Results: All three applications enabled partially automatic updating of
+   metabolite identifiers, but significant manual effort was still required
+   to fully update identifiers. We were able to reduce this manual effort
+   by searching for new identifiers using multiple types of information
+   about metabolites. When multiple types of information were combined, the
+   Chemical Translation System enabled us to update over 3,500 metabolite
+   identifiers in Recon 2. All but approximately 200 identifiers were
+   updated automatically.
+   Conclusions: We found that an InChI based application such as the
+   Chemical Translation System was better suited to the task of mapping
+   between metabolite identifiers in genome-scale metabolic
+   reconstructions. We identified several features, however, that could be
+   added to such an application in order to tailor it to this task.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1758-2946-6-2},
+Article-Number = {2},
+ISSN = {1758-2946},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fleming, Ronan/ABC-4093-2021
+   Thiele, Ines/A-7629-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thiele, Ines/0000-0002-8071-7110
+   Fleming, Ronan MT/0000-0001-5346-9812},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000331945300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301571400008,
+Author = {Piva, Evila and Rentocchini, Francesco and Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina},
+Title = {Is Open Source Software about Innovation? Collaborations with the Open
+   Source Community and Innovation Performance of Software Entrepreneurial
+   Ventures},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SMALL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {340-364},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Practitioners generally assert that collaborations with the open source
+   software (OSS) community enable software entrepreneurial ventures to
+   achieve superior innovation performance. Nonetheless, scholars have
+   never tested this assertion. This paper takes a first step toward
+   filling this gap. First, based on the high-tech entrepreneurship
+   literature and the OSS research stream, we illustrate why collaborations
+   with the OSS community should exert a positive effect on entrepreneurial
+   ventures' innovation performance. Then, we provide a rigorous
+   quantitative analysis of the innovation impact of these collaborations.
+   Our econometric estimates indicate that entrepreneurial ventures
+   collaborating with the OSS community exhibit superior innovation
+   performance compared with their noncollaborating peers.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1540-627X.2012.00356.x},
+ISSN = {0047-2778},
+EISSN = {1540-627X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rentocchini, Francesco/A-5399-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rentocchini, Francesco/0000-0002-6414-0577},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301571400008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000286840400005,
+Author = {Chou, Shih-Wei and He, Mong-Young},
+Title = {The factors that affect the performance of open source software
+   development - the perspective of social capital and expertise
+   integration},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {195-219},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Drawing on social capital theory, we develop a theoretical model aiming
+   to explore how open source software (OSS) project effectiveness (in
+   terms of team size, team effort and team's level of completion) is
+   affected by expertise integration. This in turn is influenced by three
+   types of social capital - relational capital, cognitive capital and
+   structural capital. In addition, this study also examines two moderating
+   effects - the impact of technical complexity on the relationship between
+   cognitive capital and expertise integration, and of task interdependence
+   on the relationship between expertise integration and task completion.
+   Through a field survey of 160 OSS members from five Taiwanese
+   communities, there is support for some of the proposed hypotheses. Both
+   reciprocity and centrality affect expertise integration as expected, but
+   the influence of commitment and cognitive capital (including expertise
+   and tenure) on expertise integration is not significant. Finally,
+   expertise integration affects both team size and team effort, which in
+   turn jointly influence task completion. This research contributes to
+   advancing theoretical understanding of the effectiveness of free OSS
+   development as well as providing OSS practitioners with insight into how
+   to leverage social capital for improving the performance of OSS
+   development.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1365-2575.2009.00347.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286840400005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000291964600006,
+Author = {Cocco, Luisanna and Mannaro, Katiuscia and Concas, Giulio and Marchesi,
+   Michele},
+Editor = {Regnell, B and VanDeWeerd, I and DeTroyer, O},
+Title = {Study of the Competition between Proprietary Software Firms and
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software Firms Using a Simulation Model},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {80},
+Pages = {56-69},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software Business, Brussels, BELGIUM,
+   JUN 08-10, 2011},
+Abstract = {In recent years, a very important structural change in the software
+   industry took place, with an increasing number of firms that got
+   involved in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development
+   communities. FLOSS communities and products have been studied as
+   complementary to proprietary software companies and products. In this
+   paper we propone a business model for the software market, and in
+   particular we analyze the competition between proprietary software firms
+   and FLOSS firms. Our software market is a system where each agent is
+   independent of each other in the choice about buying or selling software
+   products or services. The proposed work aims to analyze the influence of
+   FLOSS firms producing both software and services in vertical software
+   markets, nowadays mostly dominated by large proprietary firms. The
+   findings show that FLOSS firms are able to compete with proprietary
+   firms, though in the end a monopoly or oligopoly of the latters emerges.
+   The ousted FLOSS firms, however, survive longer than proprietary ones,
+   when these are not able to compete in the market.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-21543-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Marchesi, Michele/U-7048-2019
+   MANNARO, KATIUSCIA/AAY-8644-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marchesi, Michele/0000-0003-1540-8773},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291964600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001102415500002,
+Author = {Bahadur, Berkay and Bezcioglu, Mert and Yigit, Cemal Ozer},
+Title = {PPPH-VA: an open-source software for real-time multi-GNSS variometric
+   approach using single- and dual-frequency observations},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Variometric approach (VA) technique has been introduced as an
+   alternative to real-time kinematics and real-time precise point
+   positioning techniques. As the ability of the variometric approach to
+   detect short-term dynamic behaviors in real-time mode in applications
+   such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-seismology and
+   structural health monitoring is demonstrated, the demand for open-source
+   VA software is increasing. However, open-source software that is capable
+   of VA processing in real-time mode based on single- and dual-frequency
+   multi-GNSS observations is scarce. In view of this fact, we have
+   developed an open-source VA processing software called PPPH-VA that can
+   evaluate single- and dual-frequency multi-GNSS observations in real-time
+   mode. PPPH-VA is developed in the MATLAB environment, and it can
+   simultaneously process GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou-2, and BeiDou-3
+   data with the VA technique in real-time mode, employing both single- and
+   dual-frequency observations. We evaluated PPPH-VA using shake table
+   experiments based on real data, and the results demonstrate that it
+   provides high accuracy in terms of detection of dynamic displacements.
+   Toolbox can successfully detect the dominant frequencies of short-term
+   dynamic behaviors and is capable of determining the amplitude values
+   corresponding to the peak frequency at the sub-mm level. Moreover, in
+   the time domain, it can obtain dynamic behaviors with an accuracy of
+   millimeters.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-023-01560-z},
+Article-Number = {31},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bezcioglu, Mert/AAH-9316-2019
+   Bahadur, Berkay/Q-6107-2019
+   Yigit, Cemal Ozer/E-6059-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yigit, Cemal Ozer/0000-0002-1942-7667
+   Bezcioglu, Mert/0000-0001-7179-8361
+   Bahadur, Berkay/0000-0003-3169-8862},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001102415500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346193900004,
+Author = {Drouin, Nicholas and Badri, Mourad},
+Editor = {PerezCastillo, R},
+Title = {Investigating the Applicability of Lehman's Laws of Software Evolution
+   using Metrics: An Empirical Study on Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SEM: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP IN SOFTWARE EVOLUTION
+   AND MODERNIZATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {30-44},
+Note = {1st International Workshop in Software Evolution and Modernization
+   (SEM), Angers, FRANCE, JUL 05, 2013},
+Abstract = {This paper aims at investigating empirically the applicability of
+   Lehman's laws of software evolution using software metrics. We used a
+   synthetic metric (Quality Assurance Indicator - Qi), which captures in
+   an integrated way different object-oriented software attributes. We
+   wanted to investigate if the Qi metric can be used to support the
+   applicability of Lehman's laws of software evolution. We focused on the
+   laws related with continuing change, increasing complexity, continuing
+   growth and declining quality. We performed an empirical analysis using
+   historical data on two open source (Java) software systems. The
+   collected data cover a period of more than four years (fifty-two
+   versions) for the first system and more than seven years (thirty-one
+   versions) for the second one. Empirical results provide evidence that
+   the considered Lehman's laws are supported by the collected data and the
+   Qi metric.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0004598600300044},
+ISBN = {978-989-8565-66-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346193900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000231560600016,
+Author = {Barcellini, F and Détienne, F and Burkhardt, JM and Sack, W},
+Editor = {VandenBesselaar, P and DeMichelis, G and Preece, J},
+Title = {A study of Online discussions in an open-source software community::
+   Reconstructing thematic coherence and argumentation from quotation
+   practices},
+Booktitle = {Communities and Technologies 2005},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {301-320},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Communities and Technologies, Milan,
+   ITALY, JUN 13-16, 2005},
+Organization = {Convivio; Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Informat, Syst \& Commun; Univ
+   Milano},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of online discussions in Open Source
+   Software (OSS) design. The objective of our work is twofold. First, our
+   research aims to understand and model the dynamics of OSS design that
+   take place in mailing list exchanges. Second, our more long term
+   objective is to develop tools to assist OSS developers to extract and
+   reconstruct design relevant information from previous discussions. We
+   show how quotation practices can be used to locate design relevant data
+   in discussion archives. OSS developers use quotation as a mechanism to
+   maintain the discursive context. To retrace thematic coherence in the
+   online discussions of a major OSS project, Python, we follow how
+   messages are linked through quotation practices. We compare our
+   quotation-based analysis with a more conventional, thread-based analysis
+   of the (reply-to) links between messages. The advantages of a
+   quotation-based analysis over a thread-based analysis are outlined. Our
+   approach provides a means to analyze argumentation and design rationales
+   and promises a novel means to discover design relevant information in
+   the archives of online discussions. Our analysis reveals also the links
+   between the social structure and elements in the discussion space and
+   how it shapes influence in the design process.},
+DOI = {10.1007/1-4020-3591-8\_16},
+ISBN = {1-4020-3590-X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/AAF-5544-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burkhardt, Jean-Marie/0000-0003-4417-6430},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231560600016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000365198200002,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo and Chengalur-Smith, Indushobha and Nevo, Saggi},
+Title = {Loyalty, Ideology, and Identification: An Empirical Study of the
+   Attitudes and Behaviors of Passive Users of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {674-706},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Extant research on open source software (OSS) has primarily focused on
+   software developers and active users but has paid limited attention to
+   the less visible ``passive{''} users who form the silent majority of OSS
+   communities. Passive users play a critical role in the adoption and
+   diffusion of OSS, and we need more research to understand their
+   behaviors and motivations. We address this gap by drawing on the
+   sociological theory of community markers. The three community markers in
+   the context of OSS are loyalty, ideology, and identification. We also
+   draw on marketing literature to propose four contributory behaviors of
+   passive users of OSS that we theorize to be impacted by the community
+   markers: user brand-extension, word-of-mouth, endorsement, and community
+   involvement. We further classify passive users' contributory behaviors
+   according to the difficulty of their enactment and examine the
+   differential influence of the OSS community markers. Partial-least
+   squares (PLS) analyses of data obtained through a survey of passive
+   users of an OSS product provide support for the majority of the
+   hypotheses.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1jais.00405},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365198200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000004,
+Author = {Mueller, Matthias and Schindler, Christian and Slany, Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Introducing Agile Product Owners in a FLOSS Project},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {38-43},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Sponsored Open Source Software projects, driven by various actors, have
+   to balance the needs of volunteer contributors and business objectives.
+   This work presents Catrobat, a FLOSS project established at Graz
+   University of Technology, and how it introduced agile product owners.
+   Product owners communicate the product vision, provide a general
+   direction, decide about features, and prioritize requirements that are
+   implemented by the community, i.e., they are ultimately responsible for
+   the product. This agile approach is intended to ensure a certain
+   outcome, such as business objectives, but also to react to the needs of
+   community members and users on a short-term basis. This paper presents
+   how therefore this role has been defined and the processes have been
+   adapted.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Matthias/0000-0002-9177-3070},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000909305200001,
+Author = {Alomar, Zaki and Maccioni, Lorenzo and Concli, Franco},
+Title = {Development and Implementation of Element Deletion Algorithm into an
+   Open-Source Software Based on the Fracture Locus of Materials},
+Journal = {MATERIALS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {An accurate fracture simulation is often associated with how reliably
+   the material model is represented. Hence, many models dealing with the
+   calibration of ductile damage of materials have already been developed
+   to predict failure initiation. Nevertheless, the challenge remains in
+   obtaining an accurate representation of the fracture growth. Herein, an
+   element deletion algorithm is developed and implemented into finite
+   element open-source software. The deleted elements are replaced by new
+   cells made of a virtual low-stiffness material. To better visualize the
+   failure progression, the final model excludes these virtual cells from
+   the representation. The functionality of the algorithm is tested through
+   a series of two-dimensional simulations on three different geometries
+   with a well-known behavior under uniaxial tension. Moreover, the failure
+   response of a three-dimensional lattice structure is numerically
+   investigated and compared against experimental data. The results of the
+   two-dimensional simulations showed the capability of the algorithm to
+   predict the onset of failure, crack nucleation, and fracture growth.
+   Similarly, the onset and the initial fracture region were accurately
+   captured in the three-dimensional case, with some convergence issues
+   that prevent the visualization of the fracture growth. Overall, the
+   results are encouraging, and the algorithm can be improved to introduce
+   other computational functionalities.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ma16010187},
+Article-Number = {187},
+EISSN = {1996-1944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {maccioni, lorenzo/ABF-5762-2021
+   Alomar, Zaki/HPB-5032-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Concli, Franco/0000-0002-1237-5542
+   maccioni, lorenzo/0000-0002-2368-6821
+   Alomar, Zaki/0000-0002-8245-4940},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000909305200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000790521800009,
+Author = {Ismail, Arif and Widiawaty, Millary Agung and Jupri, Jupri and Setiawan,
+   Iwan and Sugito, Nanin Trianawati and Dede, Moh},
+Title = {The influence of Free and Open-Source Software-Geographic Information
+   System online training on spatial habits, knowledge and skills},
+Journal = {GEOGRAFIA-MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIETY \& SPACE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {118-130},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The era of regional autonomy after the 1998 reformation prompted the
+   formation of a new formal administrative area in Indonesia as an effort
+   to encourage the national development. Pangandaran Regency, after
+   divided from Ciamis Regency, requires attention from higher education
+   stakeholders in the spatial field to manage its natural and
+   social-economic resources. Free and Open-Source Software-Geographic
+   Information System (FOSS-GIS) training is the appropriate solution
+   through the community service and empowerment program from university.
+   This study aims to determine the effect of FOSS-GIS training on spatial
+   habits, spatial knowledge, and spatial skills. The online training was
+   attended by 24 participants who are officials from the government of
+   Pangandaran Regency. To determine the effect, we used Wilcoxon's Test
+   and Paired Sample T-Test on spatial habits and spatial knowledge. We
+   analyzed the spatial skills of self-paced tasks and presentation of
+   results by the participants. This study shows a positive effect of
+   FOSS-GIS training which can be seen from the increase in scores between
+   pre-test and post-test. The spatial habits increased 5.4 percent,
+   whereas the spatial knowledge increased 6.1 percent. Participants were
+   also able to demonstrate all their spatial skills to make a tsunami
+   hazard map and present it. FOSS-GIS online training is effective for
+   improving spatial habits, spatial knowledge, and spatial skills for
+   participants in any background.},
+DOI = {10.17576/geo-2022-1801-09},
+ISSN = {2180-2491},
+EISSN = {2682-7727},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ismail, Arif/ABE-3268-2020
+   Sugito, Nanin/GOJ-8253-2022
+   Widiawaty, Millary Agung/ABG-6579-2020
+   Dede, Moh./ABD-8995-2020
+   Ismail, Arif/N-7839-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ismail, Arif/0000-0001-8787-2482},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000790521800009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358297400008,
+Author = {Hijazi, I. and Ehlers, M. and Zlatanova, S.},
+Editor = {Kolbe, TH and Konig, G and Nagel, C},
+Title = {BIM FOR GEO-ANALYSIS (BIM4GEOA): SET UP OF 3D INFORMATION SYSTEM WITH
+   OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND OPEN SPECIFICATION (OS).},
+Booktitle = {5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON 3D GEOINFORMATION},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {38-4},
+Number = {W15},
+Pages = {45-49},
+Note = {5th International Conference on 3D GeoInformation, Berlin, GERMANY, NOV
+   03-04, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing},
+Abstract = {To address the challenges of sustainable management and development of
+   the built environment, engineers and facility managers need to exploit
+   the 3D City models which grown in recent years to include interior
+   space. A crucial issue for facilitating interaction with these 3D city
+   models is the ability to integrate 3D BIM into the geospatial context.
+   This requires the use of specialized software and specific expertise. In
+   order to simplify this process, we here propose an information system
+   that facilitates the use of BIM for geo-analysis purposes. BIM4GeoA is a
+   concept for combining existing open source software and open
+   specification for efficient data management and analysis of Building
+   Information within its boarder context. The core components are the
+   spatial database PostgreSQL/PostGIS, the building information server,
+   the industrial foundation class (IFC), the Google Earth 3D viewer, and
+   the existing 3D OGC standard (KML, CityGML). This paper presents the
+   procedure used to enable the development of this new expert system as
+   applied to the context of 3D Web GIS. A thorough analysis of the
+   strength and weakness of these different components has been undertaken
+   to employ it is strength and override its weakness. The system
+   architecture is operationally used in developing different applications
+   for the management of a university campus; a large potential is provided
+   for operational tasks of facility management department, such as
+   utilities infrastructure, as well as public community (student, staff)
+   like routing application, searching for a person with defined criteria.},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {hijazi, ihab/HSD-3916-2023
+   Ehlers, Marc/C-9441-2011
+   Zlatanova, Sisi/P-5503-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hijazi, Ihab/0000-0001-7152-8935
+   Zlatanova, Sisi/0000-0002-8766-0487},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358297400008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000280140100007,
+Author = {Sillero, Neftali and Tarroso, Pedro},
+Title = {Free GIS for herpetologists: free data sources on Internet and
+   comparison analysis of proprietary and free/open source software},
+Journal = {ACTA HERPETOLOGICA},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {63-85},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Geographical Information Systems (GIS) have been used widely in zoology
+   and ecology, particularly in herpetology. The use of spatially explicit
+   analysis has increased during the last decade, with the consequent
+   expansion of GIS application in ecology. During the last years,
+   geo-information technology has been developed within the Free/Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) community, resulting in new open source formats
+   and several GIS packages. However, proprietary packages seem still to be
+   the first choice for herpetologists, thus involving non negligible costs
+   for GIS technology adoption. Additional costs arise from environmental
+   data, which are usually expensive, worsening in the case of large study
+   areas. An alternative solution is to use freely available data, despite
+   a possible decrease of resolution. In this review, we aim to show the
+   feasibility of spatial analysis within FOSS GIS packages, rank these
+   packages using the number of available tools and list several data
+   sources freely available on the Internet. We listed several websites
+   providing the most important free data for spatial analysis, i.e.
+   altitude and derived data; past, current and future climatic series
+   data; and satellite derived data. We provide also a list of the most
+   commonly used functions in GIS analysis and their availability in the
+   six software compared in this study (ArcGIS; gvSIG; ILWIS; Quantum GIS;
+   GRASS; and DIVA-GIS). The software gvSIG is the one with more functions
+   (106) followed by Quantum GIS with 94 and GRASS with 84.},
+ISSN = {1827-9635},
+EISSN = {1827-9643},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sillero, Neftali/C-1803-2008
+   Tarroso, Pedro/I-3023-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sillero, Neftali/0000-0002-3490-3780
+   Tarroso, Pedro/0000-0002-2694-1170},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280140100007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000363807600002,
+Author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta and Lanamaki, Arto},
+Editor = {Abascal, J and Barbosa, S and Fetter, M and Gross, T and Palanque, P and Winckler, M},
+Title = {Non-response, Social Exclusion, and False Acceptance: Gatekeeping
+   Tactics and Usability Work in Free-Libre Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION - INTERACT 2015, PT III},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9298},
+Pages = {9-26},
+Note = {15th IFIP TC.13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
+   (INTERACT), Bamberg, GERMANY, SEP 14-18, 2015},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Tech Comm 13; Univ Bamberg; Microsoft Res;
+   Oxford Univ Press; SAP; Noldus},
+Abstract = {Usability is an important aspect of Free-Libre Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS), but barriers exist for usability specialists' participation in
+   such projects. Organizational boundary literature is interested in the
+   tensions of online communities, including FLOSS communities. While this
+   literature recognizes the importance of managing boundaries in online
+   communities, little empirical research has been conducted on actual
+   gatekeeping tactics project members perform against outsiders'
+   contributions. Based on several years of engaged research with FLOSS
+   projects, we characterize three gatekeeping tactics in FLOSS projects:
+   non-response, social exclusion, and false acceptance. They all have
+   hindered usability work. We also offer examples of usability specialists
+   and their contributions succeeding in avoiding these gatekeeping tactics
+   in FLOSS projects. This paper provides an important contribution to the
+   boundary management literature through detailed examination of
+   gatekeeping tactics in action, as well as to the Human Computer
+   Interaction literature interested in contributing to FLOSS projects
+   through usability work.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-22698-9\_2},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-22698-9; 978-3-319-22697-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/K-8465-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/0000-0002-3281-7029
+   Lanamaki, Arto/0000-0003-3355-802X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363807600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000848100000006,
+Author = {Chidoori, Cuthbert and Van Belle, Jean-Paul},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Attitudes Towards the Uptake of Open Source Software by Small and Medium
+   Enterprises in the Western Cape, South Africa},
+Booktitle = {2018 CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY
+   (ICTAS)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {Conference on Information Communications Technology and Society (ICTAS),
+   Durban, SOUTH AFRICA, MAR 08-09, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on the uptake of open source software in small and
+   medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Western Cape. SMEs aim to become
+   more efficient and competitive, but often experience challenges. Open
+   Source Software (OSS) is considered to yield key benefits for SMEs
+   because it is free to access, distribute and customise, peer-reviewed
+   for reliability. However, certain drawbacks can hinder SMEs from
+   adopting OSS such as uncertain support, need for technical skill for
+   usage, incomplete functionality to mention a few. The broadband
+   initiative in the Western Cape looked to enable the access of OSS online
+   through the provision of broadband internet for organisations including
+   SMEs. This research was aimed, through a qualitative analysis, mainly at
+   examining the attitude of SMEs toward OSS by analysing the benefits as
+   well as the drawbacks of using OSS. The research also analysed the
+   effect of the broadband initiative on the attitude of SMEs toward OSS
+   uptake. Additionally, the roles that intermediaries undertake in OSS
+   communities for promoting the uptake of OSS in SMEs, which were
+   investigated were decentralised school, bridging school, arterial
+   school, communities of practice and ecosystems school. These
+   intermediary roles were analysed to find out which role would be most
+   significant for facilitating OSS uptake.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1001-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Van Belle, Jean-Paul/0000-0002-9140-0143},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000848100000006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000856412100011,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana and Brandon, William},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Discrimination, Misogyny and Harassment: Examples from OSS},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE/ACM THIRD WORKSHOP ON GENDER EQUALITY, DIVERSITY, AND
+   INCLUSION IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (GE@ICSE 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {71-79},
+Note = {3rd IEEE/ACM Workshop on Gender Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in
+   Software Engineering (GE@ICSE), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 20, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities are notorious for discrimination
+   and hostility towards women and currently, only 2-3 percent of the
+   online communities have ``safe spaces{''} focused on supporting women.
+   In this article, we present the results of our in-depth study of these
+   women-focused spaces. These spaces exist to provide a common forum for
+   discussion, support, empowerment, and engagement of minorities in OSS.
+   Our analysis focuses on the messages related to sexism and
+   discrimination experiences as posted on these discussion forums by women
+   of OSS. The results demonstrate examples of harassment, the support that
+   these spaces provide, and the impact of the discrimination on the
+   presence of women in OSS in general. We conclude with recommendations
+   for OSS community organizers for creating a friendly, equitable
+   environment for women in OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3524501.3527602},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000856412100011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355749000011,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Editor = {Canal, C and Idani, A},
+Title = {OntoLiFLOSS: Ontology for Learning Processes in FLOSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS, SEFM 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8938},
+Pages = {164-181},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Grenoble, FRANCE, SEP 01-05, 2014},
+Organization = {Inria},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities are considered an
+   example of commons-based peer-production models where groups of
+   participants work together to achieve projects of common purpose. In
+   these settings, many occurring activities can be documented and have
+   established them as learning environments. As knowledge exchange is
+   proved to occur in FLOSS, the dynamic and free nature of participation
+   poses a great challenge in understanding activities pertaining to
+   Learning Processes.
+   In this paper we raise this question and propose an ontology (called
+   OntoLiFLOSS) in order to define terms and concepts that can explain
+   learning activities taking place in these communities. The objective of
+   this endeavor is to define in the simplest possible way a common
+   definition of concepts and activities that can guide the identification
+   of learning processes taking place among FLOSS members in any of the
+   standard repositories such as mailing list, SVN, bug trackers and even
+   discussion forums.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-15201-1\_11},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-15200-4; 978-3-319-15201-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355749000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001059600900001,
+Author = {Silas, Sebastian and Muellensiefen, Daniel and Kopiez, Reinhard},
+Title = {Singing Ability Assessment: Development and validation of a singing test
+   based on item response theory and a general open-source software
+   environment for singing data},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {56},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {4358-4384},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {We describe the development of the Singing Ability Assessment (SAA)
+   open-source test environment. The SAA captures and scores different
+   aspects of human singing ability and melodic memory in the context of
+   item response theory. Taking perspectives from both melodic recall and
+   singing accuracy literature, we present results from two online
+   experiments (N = 247; N = 910). On-the-fly audio transcription is
+   produced via a probabilistic algorithm and scored via latent variable
+   approaches. Measures of the ability to sing long notes indicate a
+   three-dimensional principal components analysis solution representing
+   pitch accuracy, pitch volatility and changes in pitch stability
+   (proportion variance explained: 35\%; 33\%; 32\%). For melody singing, a
+   mixed-effects model uses features of melodic structure (e.g., tonality,
+   melody length) to predict overall sung melodic recall performance via a
+   composite score {[}R(2)c = .42; R(2)m = .16]. Additionally, two separate
+   mixed-effects models were constructed to explain performance in singing
+   back melodies in a rhythmic {[}R(2)c = .42; R(2)m = .13] and an
+   arhythmic {[}R(2)c = .38; R(2)m = .11] condition. Results showed that
+   the yielded SAA melodic scores are significantly associated with
+   previously described measures of singing accuracy, the long note singing
+   accuracy measures, demographic variables, and features of participants'
+   hardware setup. Consequently, we release five R packages which
+   facilitate deploying melodic stimuli online and in laboratory contexts,
+   constructing audio production tests, transcribing audio in the R
+   environment, and deploying the test elements and their supporting
+   models. These are published as open-source, easy to access, and flexible
+   to adapt.},
+DOI = {10.3758/s13428-023-02188-0},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+ISSN = {1554-351X},
+EISSN = {1554-3528},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Silas, Sebastian/GON-4833-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Silas, Sebastian/0000-0001-8140-6528},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001059600900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000670587700023,
+Author = {Wen, Melissa and Leite, Leonardo and Kon, Fabio and Meirelles, Paulo},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Understanding FLOSS through community publications: Strategies for Grey
+   Literature Review},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE/ACM 42ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS (ICSE-NIER 2020)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {89-92},
+Note = {42nd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Seoul, SOUTH KOREA, JUN 27-JUL
+   19, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; ACM SIGSOFT; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Over the last decades, the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS)
+   phenomenon has been a topic of study and a source of real-life artifacts
+   for software engineering research. A FLOSS project usually has a
+   community around its project, organically producing informative
+   resources to describe how, when, and why a particular change occurred in
+   the source code or the development flow. Therefore, when studying this
+   kind of project, collecting and analyzing texts and artifacts can
+   promote a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon and the
+   variety of organizational settings. However, despite the importance of
+   examining Grey Literature (GL), such as technical reports, white papers,
+   magazines, and blog posts for studying FLOSS projects, the GL Review is
+   still an emerging technique in software engineering studies, lacking a
+   well-established investigative methodology. To mitigate this gap, we
+   present and discuss challenges and adaptations for the planning and
+   execution of GL reviews in the FLOSS scenario. We provide a set of
+   guidelines and lessons learned for further research, using, as an
+   example, a review we are conducting on the Linux kernel development
+   model.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3377816.3381729},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7126-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340
+   Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000670587700023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001423333400001,
+Author = {Tro-Cabrera, Alex and Lago-Aurrekoetxea, Rosa and Martinez-de-Alegria,
+   Itziar and Villamor, Estitxu and Campos-Celador, Alvaro},
+Title = {A methodology for assessing rooftop solar photovoltaic potential using
+   GIS open-source software and the EROI constraint},
+Journal = {ENERGY AND BUILDINGS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {331},
+Month = {MAR 15},
+Abstract = {Energy consumption and carbon emissions are concentrated in cities,
+   where 70 \% of the global population is projected to live by 2050. Urban
+   environments must therefore be at the heart of any global energy
+   transition. Furthermore, land availability is a limiting factor for
+   renewable deployment and rooftop PV thus offers a clear advantage. This
+   research is based on the rooftop photovoltaic potential (RPVP) of the
+   city of Vitoria-Gasteiz; its ultimate goal is to provide stakeholders
+   with a useful and free tool to calculate a highly accurate RPVP
+   (including different tilt and orientation angles, shadowing, temperature
+   effect, energy return on energy investment (EROI) constraint and
+   available surface area) and based exclusively on free-to-use and
+   open-source software. The EROI constraint is a fundamental step towards
+   the net energy analysis being integrated in the RPVP assessment. This
+   paper is a contribution not only to the application of the EROI
+   constraint, but also to the calculation of this indicator. Results
+   improve on estimates commonly found in the literature. With an EROI > 5
+   (8.83 on average), Vitoria-Gasteiz has a RPVP of 473 GWh/year, able to
+   supply 38 \% of the total electricity consumption of the city and where
+   50 \% of total rooftop area is suitable for PV. Therefore, the rooftop
+   PV performance in Vitoria-Gasteiz is sufficiently good to provide the
+   net energy required to sustain today's industrial societies.
+   Additionally, this article provides valuable information, such as
+   rooftop usability factors, and an overall reduction factor (CT), useful
+   to extend RPVP assessment to larger areas using constant value methods.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115401},
+Article-Number = {115401},
+ISSN = {0378-7788},
+EISSN = {1872-6178},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001423333400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000647341500004,
+Author = {Morrison, J. and Arjyal, A.},
+Title = {A funfair without the candy floss: engaging communities to prevent
+   diabetes in Nepal},
+Journal = {PUBLIC HEALTH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {193},
+Pages = {23-25},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Objectives: The World Health Organization estimates that 422 million
+   people have diabetes, three-quarters of whom live in low- and
+   middle-income countries. Global action plans to address non-communicable
+   diseases (NCDs) recognise the centrality of community engagement to
+   create an enabling environment within which to address risk factors.
+   Study design: In this article, we describe and critically reflect on a
+   cocreated community engagement approach to address type 2 diabetes in
+   the southern plains of Nepal. We coproduced the engagement approach with
+   40 artists from the Janakpur Women's Development Centre to create an
+   environment for dialogue about diabetes and NCD risk between artists and
+   the general public.
+   Methods: We used participatory action research to produce contextually
+   relevant interactive methods and materials. Methods included artists'
+   peer research to inform creative workshops, a drama performed in 19
+   villages and a two-day funfair in a public park. We used qualitative and
+   participatory methods to analyse the effect of this engagement and
+   reflect on lessons learned.
+   Results: Around 2000 people saw the drama, and around 4000 people
+   attended the funfair. Community dialogue about prevention of diabetes
+   was facilitated by drama and through games and songs at the funfair.
+   Artists grew confident to interact with their peers and drama audiences
+   about the causes of diabetes and prevention strategies. Despite crowds
+   at the funfair, it was difficult to reach women because the venue was
+   often used by men and boys, and patriarchal norms prevent women from
+   free movement. Village interactions were able to engage a more mixed
+   audience.
+   Conclusion: Innovative, asset-based community engagement about diabetes
+   and other NCDs at scale is possible through locating, building on and
+   strengthening community resources to address local health issues.
+   Engagement could be enhanced by considering the gendered nature of
+   community engagement spaces and by increasing opportunities for
+   interaction between artists and the general public through more intimate
+   and large-scale events. (C) 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd
+   on behalf of The Royal Society for Public Health.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.puhe.2021.01.012},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2021},
+ISSN = {0033-3506},
+EISSN = {1476-5616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Morrison, Joana/KDO-1755-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morrison, Joanna/0000-0002-9241-8863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000647341500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000637005900006,
+Author = {Kalmar, Jaclyn Gowen and Garrard, Kenneth P. and Muddiman, David C.},
+Title = {GlycoHunter: An Open-Source Software for the Detection and Relative
+   Quantification of INLIGHT-Labeled N-Linked Glycans},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PROTEOME RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {1855-1863},
+Month = {APR 2},
+Abstract = {Glycans are responsible for many biological activities; however, their
+   structures are incredibly diverse and complex, often rendering the field
+   of glycomics unsolvable by a single analytical technique. The
+   development of multiple chemical derivatization strategies and
+   bioinformatic software is responsible for some of the greatest
+   analytical gains in the field of glycomics. The INLIGHT strategy is a
+   chemical derivatization technique using hydrazide chemistry to
+   derivatize the reducing end of N-linked glycans and incorporates either
+   a natural (NAT, C-12(6)) or a stable-isotope label (SIL, C-13(6)) to
+   carry out relative quantification. Here we present GlycoHunter, a
+   user-friendly software created in MATLAB that enables researchers to
+   accurately and efficiently process MS1 glycomics data where a NAT and
+   SIL pair is generated for relative quantification, including but not
+   limited to, INLIGHT. GlycoHunter accepts the commonly used data file
+   formats imzML and mzXML and effectively identifies all peak pairs
+   associated with NAT- and SIL-labeled N-linked glycans using MS1 data. It
+   also includes the ability to tailor the search parameters and export the
+   results for further analysis using Skyline or Excel.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00840},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2021},
+ISSN = {1535-3893},
+EISSN = {1535-3907},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garrard, Kenneth/0000-0002-0654-4776
+   Muddiman, David/0000-0003-2216-499X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637005900006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001294525700001,
+Author = {Newton, Olivia B. and Fiore, Stephen M.},
+Title = {Understanding participation and corporatization in service of diversity
+   in free/libre and open source software development projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {217},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Issues associated with a lack of diversity and inclusivity persist in
+   the domain of free/libre and open source software (FLOSS) development
+   and in software development generally. Researchers have suggested that
+   the corporatization of FLOSS affords opportunities for creating an
+   inclusive workforce. To understand the potential for firms to increase
+   diversity, we conducted a mixed-methods study of diversity and corporate
+   engagement in FLOSS projects. We integrate the results of a qualitative
+   survey and a big data analysis to understand developer perceptions of
+   corporate engagement and its association with gender and geographic
+   diversity. In the qualitative component, we collected responses from 64
+   FLOSS contributors to elicit their perspectives on corporate engagement.
+   In the quantitative component, we analyzed GitHub data from 38 projects
+   and 9,990 contributors to investigate differences in participation and
+   diversity based on corporate engagement. We find that contributors vary
+   across dimensions that can inform diversity interventions: stances
+   toward corporations and orientation towards individual/collective
+   benefits. Our results suggest that corporate engagement may limit a
+   project's contributor base and geographic diversity. Yet, organizations
+   subsidizing FLOSS have opportunities to increase access to projects
+   which would benefit diversity. This research serves to identify
+   individual and organizational factors which may harm and help diversity
+   initiatives.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2024.112163},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2024},
+Article-Number = {112163},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Newton, Olivia/ABI-5462-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Newton, Olivia/0000-0001-9508-8946},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001294525700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000834830500001,
+Author = {Gatis, N. and Carless, D. and Luscombe, D. J. and Brazier, R. E. and
+   Anderson, K.},
+Title = {An operational land cover and land cover change toolbox: processing
+   open-source data with open-source software},
+Journal = {ECOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS AND EVIDENCE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Accurate and up-to-date land cover maps are vital for underpinning
+   evidence-based landscape management decision-making. However, the
+   technical skills required to extract tailored information about land
+   cover dynamics from these open-access geospatial data often limit their
+   use by those making landscape management decisions. Using Dartmoor
+   National Park as an example, we demonstrate an open-source toolkit which
+   uses open-source software (QGIS and RStudio) to process freely available
+   Sentinel-2 and public LiDAR data sets to produce fine scale (10 m(2)
+   grain size) land cover maps. The toolbox has been designed for use by
+   staff within the national park, for example, enabling land cover maps to
+   be updated as required in the future. An area of 945 km(2) was mapped
+   using a trained random forest classifier following a classification
+   scheme tailored to the needs of the national park. A 2019 land cover map
+   had an overall user's accuracy of 79\%, with 13 out of 17 land cover
+   classes achieving greater than 70\% accuracy. Spatially, accuracy was
+   related via logistical regression to blue band surface reflectance in
+   the spring and topographic slope derived from LiDAR (1 m resolution),
+   with greater accuracy in steeper terrain and areas exhibiting higher
+   blue reflectance. Between an earlier (2017-2019) and later (2019-2021)
+   time frame, 8\% of pixels changed, most of the change by area occurred
+   in the most common classes. However, the largest proportional increase
+   occurred in Upland Meadows, Lowland Meadows and Blanket Bog, all
+   habitats subject to restoration efforts. Identifying areas of change
+   enables future field work to be better targeted. We discuss the
+   application of this mapping to land management within the Dartmoor
+   national park and of the potential of tailored land cover and land cover
+   change mapping, via this toolbox, to evidence-based environmental
+   decision-making more widely.},
+DOI = {10.1002/2688-8319.12162},
+Article-Number = {e12162},
+EISSN = {2688-8319},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Brazier, Richard/N-1806-2013
+   Anderson, Karen/ABC-3524-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gatis, Naomi/0000-0002-0996-5568
+   Anderson, Karen/0000-0002-3289-2598
+   Luscombe, David/0000-0002-4684-735X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000834830500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000818754300001,
+Author = {Aftab, Wasim and Lahiri, Shibojyoti and Imhof, Axel},
+Title = {ImShot: An Open-Source Software for Probabilistic Identification of
+   Proteins<i> In</i><i> Situ</i> and Visualization of Proteomics Data},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR \& CELLULAR PROTEOMICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Imaging mass spectrometry (IMS) has developed into a powerful tool
+   allowing label-free detection of numerous biomolecules in situ. In
+   contrast to shotgun proteomics, proteins/peptides can be detected
+   directly from biological tissues and correlated to its morphology
+   leading to a gain of crucial clinical information. However, direct
+   identification of the detected molecules is currently challenging for
+   MALDI-IMS, thereby compelling researchers to use complementary
+   techniques and resource intensive experimental setups. Despite these
+   strategies, sufficient information could not be extracted because of
+   lack of an optimum data combination strategy/software. Here, we
+   introduce a new open-source software ImShot that aims at identifying
+   peptides obtained in MALDI-IMS. This is achieved by combining
+   information from IMS and shotgun proteomics (LC-MS) measurements of
+   serial sections of the same tissue. The software takes advantage of a
+   two group comparison to determine the search space of IMS masses after
+   deisotoping the corresponding spectra. Ambiguity in annotations of IMS
+   peptides is eliminated by introduction of a novel scoring system that
+   identifies the most likely parent protein of a detected peptide in the
+   corresponding IMS dataset. Thanks to its modular structure, the software
+   can also handle LC-MS data separately and display interactive enrichment
+   plots and enriched Gene Ontology terms or cellular pathways. The
+   software has been built as a desktop application with a conveniently
+   designed graphic user interface to provide users with a seamless
+   experience in data analysis. ImShot can run on all the three major
+   desktop operating systems and is freely available under Massachusetts
+   Institute of Technology license.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.mcpro.2022.100242},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+Article-Number = {100242},
+EISSN = {1535-9484},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lahiri, Shibojyoti/AAF-6760-2020
+   Aftab, Wasim/AAM-2143-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lahiri, Shibojyoti/0000-0002-2018-9870},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000818754300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000335871400001,
+Author = {Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin and Li, Na Lina and Heckman, Robert},
+Title = {Understanding group maintenance behavior in Free/Libre Open-Source
+   Software projects: The case of Fire and Gaim},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {297-309},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we investigate group maintenance behavior in
+   community-based Free/Libre Open-Source Software (FLOSS) development
+   teams. Adopting a sociolinguistic perspective, we conceptualize group
+   maintenance behavior as interpersonal communication tactics
+   specifically, social presence and politeness tactics that help maintain
+   relationships among group members. Developer email messages were
+   collected from two FLOSS projects with different development statuses,
+   and their content was analyzed to identify frequently used group
+   maintenance tactics. We then compared the group maintenance tactics used
+   in the two projects, finding differences that reflect changes in the
+   project work practices. Our work theoretically contributes to FLOSS
+   research and has practical implications for FLOSS practitioners. (C)
+   2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.im.2014.02.001},
+ISSN = {0378-7206},
+EISSN = {1872-7530},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335871400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000754665300009,
+Author = {Chevalier, Cameron and Wong, Bryan M.},
+Title = {HADOKEN: An open-source software package for predicting electron
+   confinement effects in various nanowire geometries and configurations},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {274},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {We present an open-source software package, HADOKEN (High-level
+   Algorithms to Design, Optimize, and Keep Electrons in Nanowires), for
+   predicting electron confinement/localization effects in nanowires with
+   various geometries, arbitrary number of concentric shell layers, doping
+   densities, and external boundary conditions. The HADOKEN code is written
+   in the MATLAB programming environment to aid in its readability and
+   general accessibility to both users and practitioners. We provide
+   several examples and outputs on a variety of different nanowire
+   geometries, boundary conditions, and doping densities to demonstrate the
+   capabilities of the HADOKEN software package. As such, the use of this
+   predictive and versatile tool by both experimentalists and theorists
+   could lead to further advances in both understanding and tailoring
+   electron confinement effects in these nanosystems.
+   Program summary
+   Program Title: HADOKEN
+   CPC Library link to program files: https://doi.org/10.17632/jyzk4gfytx.1
+   Licensing provisions: GNU General Public License 3
+   Programming language: MATLAB
+   Nature of problem: HADOKEN utilizes iterative finite element methods to
+   solve coupled Schrodinger and Poisson equations for heterostructure
+   core-shell nanowires with arbitrary cross-sectional geometries. The
+   user-friendly program outputs graphical results of electronic energies,
+   densities, wavefunctions, and band profiles for various user-supplied
+   input parameters.
+   Solution method: iterative solution of coupled Schrodinger and Poisson
+   equations using finite element methods and sparse matrix linear algebra.
+   (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108299},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2022},
+Article-Number = {108299},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000754665300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000316184800001,
+Author = {Earls, John C. and Eddy, James A. and Funk, Cory C. and Ko, Younhee and
+   Magis, Andrew T. and Price, Nathan D.},
+Title = {AUREA: an open-source software system for accurate and user-friendly
+   identification of relative expression molecular signatures},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {14},
+Month = {MAR 5},
+Abstract = {Background: Public databases such as the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus
+   contain extensive and exponentially increasing amounts of
+   high-throughput data that can be applied to molecular phenotype
+   characterization. Collectively, these data can be analyzed for such
+   purposes as disease diagnosis or phenotype classification. One family of
+   algorithms that has proven useful for disease classification is based on
+   relative expression analysis and includes the Top-Scoring Pair (TSP),
+   k-Top-Scoring Pairs (k-TSP), Top-Scoring Triplet (TST) and Differential
+   Rank Conservation (DIRAC) algorithms. These relative expression analysis
+   algorithms hold significant advantages for identifying interpretable
+   molecular signatures for disease classification, and have been
+   implemented previously on a variety of computational platforms with
+   varying degrees of usability. To increase the user-base and maximize the
+   utility of these methods, we developed the program AUREA (Adaptive
+   Unified Relative Expression Analyzer)-a cross-platform tool that has a
+   consistent application programming interface (API), an easy-to-use
+   graphical user interface (GUI), fast running times and automated
+   parameter discovery.
+   Results: Herein, we describe AUREA, an efficient, cohesive, and
+   user-friendly open-source software system that comprises a suite of
+   methods for relative expression analysis. AUREA incorporates existing
+   methods, while extending their capabilities and bringing uniformity to
+   their interfaces. We demonstrate that combining these algorithms and
+   adaptively tuning parameters on the training sets makes these algorithms
+   more consistent in their performance and demonstrate the effectiveness
+   of our adaptive parameter tuner by comparing accuracy across diverse
+   datasets.
+   Conclusions: We have integrated several relative expression analysis
+   algorithms and provided a unified interface for their implementation
+   while making data acquisition, parameter fixing, data merging, and
+   results analysis `point- and -click' simple. The unified interface and
+   the adaptive parameter tuning of AUREA provide an effective framework in
+   which to investigate the massive amounts of publically available data by
+   both `in silico' and `bench' scientists. AUREA can be found at
+   http://price.systemsbiology.net/AUREA/.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-14-78},
+Article-Number = {78},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Price, Nathan/0000-0002-4157-0267
+   Magis, Andrew/0000-0003-0576-677X
+   Earls, John/0000-0002-8239-911X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316184800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000402905400011,
+Author = {Norskov, Sladjana and Kesting, Peter and Ulhoi, John Parm},
+Title = {Deliberate change without hierarchical influence? The case of
+   collaborative OSS communities},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL ANALYSIS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {346-374},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This paper aims to present that deliberate change is strongly
+   associated with formal structures and top-down influence. Hierarchical
+   configurations have been used to structure processes, overcome
+   resistance and get things done. But is deliberate change also possible
+   without formal structures and hierarchical influence?
+   Design/methodology/approach - This longitudinal, qualitative study
+   investigates an open-source software (OSS) community named TYPO3. This
+   case exhibits no formal hierarchical attributes. The study is based on
+   mailing lists, interviews and observations.
+   Findings - The study reveals that deliberate change is indeed achievable
+   in a non-hierarchical collaborative OSS community context. However, it
+   presupposes the presence and active involvement of informal change
+   agents. The paper identifies and specifies four key drivers for change
+   agents' influence.
+   Originality/value - The findings contribute to organisational analysis
+   by providing a deeper understanding of the importance of leadership in
+   making deliberate change possible in non-hierarchical settings. It
+   points to the importance of ``change-by-conviction{''}, essentially
+   based on voluntary behaviour. This can open the door to reducing the
+   negative side effects of deliberate change also for hierarchical
+   organisations.},
+DOI = {10.1108/IJOA-08-2016-1050},
+ISSN = {1934-8835},
+EISSN = {1758-8561},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kesting, Peter/0000-0001-6780-8299},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402905400011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000911392500005,
+Author = {Ayhan, Yavuz and Akbulut, Bilal Bahadir and Sisman, Aybuke Handan and
+   Velibasoglu, Berge},
+Title = {PsiNorm: A Fast, Efficient and Free Open-Source Software for
+   Interpreting, Reporting and Archiving Neuropsychological Test Results},
+Journal = {TURK PSIKIYATRI DERGISI},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {255-262},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Objective: In many clinics, calculation and interpretation of
+   neuropsychological test results, along with reporting, data organization
+   and archiving of the data are done manually. In this era where most of
+   the similar processes are automated, manual application may result in
+   excessive time consumption, unnecessary use of qualified work-force, and
+   is also open to error. A software that automates these processes for
+   neuropsychological tests used for dementia assessment may overcome these
+   issues.
+   Methods: We aimed to develop a free, open source software not requiring
+   specialized training, which would optimise the calculation, preparation
+   of personal reports and archiving processes of neuropsychological tests,
+   hence would easily be incorporated in to the daily work of
+   psychologists. We've used Python 3.6 as the programming language, and
+   JSON was used as the data interchange format to allow for personal
+   alterations in the content. The tests were selected among those which
+   are in common use for neuropsychological evaluation of adults in Turkey,
+   with available norm values. (Funding: TUBITAK 214S048).
+   Results: PsiNorm was developed, comprising widely used standardized
+   tests for cognitive evaluation of adults in Turkey. The software is
+   lightweight, compatible with most common operating systems, and
+   easy-to-use. We've shown that Psinorm significantly reduced the time
+   required for calculation of percentiles and norms as well as for
+   producing a draft report. The reports are prepared in.txt format and the
+   databases are prepared in MS Excel ve CSV formats. PsiNorm is available
+   freely at psinorm.org.
+   Conclusion: PsiNorm is a free, open-source software which is available
+   for researchers and clinicians who perform neuropsychological tests.
+   PsiNorm provides significant time and labor-force benefits, is
+   easy-to-use and can be customized by the user.},
+DOI = {10.5080/u26267},
+ISSN = {1300-2163},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AYHAN, YAVUZ/I-9150-2013
+   Akbulut, Bilal Bahadir/HRC-4346-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Akbulut, Bilal Bahadir/0000-0002-7983-5056},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000911392500005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454985200047,
+Author = {Pablo Carvallo, Juan and Crespo, Esteban and Carvajal, Fabian and
+   Vintimilla, Rosalva},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Systematic Literature Review Success, failure, risks, benefits and
+   barriers factors in the adoption of Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND
+   COMPUTER SCIENCE (INCISCOS 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {328-336},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science
+   (INCISCOS), Quito, ECUADOR, NOV 14-16, 2018},
+Organization = {Univ UTE Quito},
+Abstract = {The paradigm of Open Source Software (OSS) has revolutionized the way in
+   which the software is used, marketed and distributed. Due to its
+   strategic importance, in recent years, public administrations have
+   defined plans for the promotion and strengthening of Information and
+   Communication Technologies (ICT) based on the use of OSS. These
+   strategies have been recognized benefits and a wide social repercussion,
+   given that the open and collaborative paradigm of the OSS phenomenon
+   allows the use and diffusion of ICTs at all social levels. However, it
+   limits the exploitation of the benefits of adopting OSS in the public,
+   private industry and in the Ecuadorian society in general, due to
+   shortcomings in the identification, assessment and risk management, in
+   addition to good practices and adoption, the motive this project is to
+   make a systematic literature review of the OSS adoption, based on
+   Kitchenham and Charters methodological guide; this guide consists in a
+   technique based on empirical research, which requires following a
+   protocol to collect the literature on existing research, related to the
+   free software adoption by organizations, for obtaining relevant
+   references of success, failure, risk, benefits and barriers factors of
+   adoption, in order to determinate the current situation of the OSS use
+   in Ecuador.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INCISCOS.2018.00054},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7612-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/JKH-7145-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/0000-0002-3061-9045
+   Carvallo, Juan Pablo/0000-0001-6678-4774},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454985200047},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000324764400013,
+Author = {Xuan, Qi and Gharehyazie, Mohammad and Devanbu, Premkumar T. and Filkov,
+   Vladimir},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Measuring the Effect of Social Communications on Individual Working
+   Rhythms: A Case Study of Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2012 ASE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL
+   INFORMATICS (SOCIALINFORMATICS 2012)},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {78-85},
+Note = {ASE International Conference on Social Informatics (SocialInformatics),
+   Washington, DC, DEC 14-16, 2012},
+Organization = {Acad Sci \& Engn; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {This paper proposes novel quantitative methods to measure the effects of
+   social communications on individual working rhythms by analyzing the
+   communication and code committing records in tens of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) projects. Our methods are based on complex network and
+   time-series analysis. We define the notion of a working rhythm as the
+   average time spent on a commit task and we study the correlation between
+   working rhythm and communication frequency. We build communication
+   networks for code developers, and find that the developers with higher
+   social status, represented by the nodes with larger number of outgoing
+   or incoming links, always have faster working rhythms and thus
+   contribute more per unit time to the projects. We also study the
+   dependency between work (committing) and talk (communication)
+   activities, in particular the effect of their interleaving. We introduce
+   multi-activity time-series and quantitative measures based on activity
+   latencies to evaluate this dependency. Comparison of simulated
+   time-series with the real ones suggests that when work and talk
+   activities are in proximity they may accelerate each other in OSS
+   systems. These findings suggest that frequent communication before and
+   after committing activities is essential for effective software
+   development in distributed systems.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SocialInformatics.2012.17},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5015-2; 978-1-4799-0234-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barr, Earl T. T./AAZ-7265-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Devanbu, Prem/0000-0002-4346-5276
+   Gharehyazie, Mohammad/0000-0002-7567-6991},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324764400013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000907617500002,
+Author = {Rodak, Edi and Orsolic, Nada and Grgac, Robert and Rajc, Jasmina and
+   Bakula, Marina and Bijelic, Nikola},
+Title = {ANALYSIS OF UTERINE MORPHOLOGY IN OVARIECTOMIZED RATS TREATED WITH
+   ALENDRONATE AND HOP EXTRACT USING OPEN- SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {IMAGE ANALYSIS \& STEREOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {193-202},
+Abstract = {Free and open-source software for image analysis and morphological
+   measurements in scientific research is rising in popularity and
+   capabilities as new methods, plugins and macros are being actively
+   developed. A semi-automated method for measuring rat uterus morphology
+   using free and open-source software (Gimp and FIJI) is demonstrated in
+   this paper. Research was performed on ovariectomized rats as a model of
+   osteoporosis (with sham-operated control group). The animals were
+   treated with alendronate, hop extract or the combination of the two.
+   Whole histological slides were photographed and images were manually
+   pre-processed in Gimp. Color masks from Gimp were loaded in FIJI and
+   polar transformation and meas-urements were made using a custom macro.
+   This analysis was supplemented by manual assessment of Ki67
+   proliferation marker expression by a pathologist. Our results suggest
+   that monotherapy or combination therapy with alendronate and hop extract
+   does not cause proliferation of the endometrium in ovariectomized rats
+   and would be safe for use in osteoporosis treatment in this regard. The
+   semi-automated method used in this research is more precise and unbiased
+   than older manual methods. Furthermore, it can be easily adapted for
+   analysis of whole-slide images of almost any round or oval organ.},
+DOI = {10.105566/ias.2791},
+ISSN = {1580-3139},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bijelic, Nikola/HGB-2365-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000907617500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426695800034,
+Author = {Chen, Tung-Shou and Chen, Jeanne and Lai, Li-Hsuan},
+Editor = {Limpaphayom, P and Huang, G},
+Title = {Using R language and open source software architecture to build a high
+   efficient enterprise market integration platform},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC AND
+   BUSINESS MANAGEMENT (FEBM 2017)},
+Series = {AEBMR-Advances in Economics Business and Management Research},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {33},
+Pages = {266-271},
+Note = {2nd International Conference On Economic and Business Management (FEBM),
+   Shanghai, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 21-23, 2017},
+Abstract = {Currently, there are many types of software for website information
+   analyses. However, there also are some problems which include security
+   issues using third party software, expansion weaknesses and operational
+   complexities of software. The marketing integration platform proposed in
+   this research, has resolved the third party security problem. The
+   platform is developed in R language and open source software
+   architecture environment. Its functionality is expandable and can be
+   arbitrarily invoked to add more features. The platform operation page
+   can be custom designed by user. This reduces the difficulties of user's
+   interface.},
+ISSN = {2352-5428},
+ISBN = {978-94-6252-423-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426695800034},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000333625500001,
+Author = {Fang, Yu-Hua Dean and Lin, Chien-Yu and Shih, Meng-Jung and Wang,
+   Hung-Ming and Ho, Tsung-Ying and Liao, Chun-Ta and Yen, Tzu-Chen},
+Title = {Development and Evaluation of an Open-Source Software Package
+   ``CGITA{''} for Quantifying Tumor Heterogeneity with Molecular Images},
+Journal = {BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {2014},
+Abstract = {Background. The quantification of tumor heterogeneity with molecular
+   images, by analyzing the local or global variation in the spatial
+   arrangements of pixel intensity with texture analysis, possesses a great
+   clinical potential for treatment planning and prognosis. To address the
+   lack of available software for computing the tumor heterogeneity on the
+   public domain, we develop a software package, namely, Chang-Gung Image
+   Texture Analysis (CGITA) toolbox, and provide it to the research
+   community as a free, open-source project. Methods. With a user-friendly
+   graphical interface, CGITA provides users with an easy way to compute
+   more than seventy heterogeneity indices. To test and demonstrate the
+   usefulness of CGITA, we used a small cohort of eighteen locally advanced
+   oral cavity (ORC) cancer patients treated with definitive
+   radiotherapies. Results. In our case study of ORC data, we found that
+   more than ten of the current implemented heterogeneity indices
+   outperformed SUVmean for outcome prediction in the ROC analysis with a
+   higher area under curve (AUC). Heterogeneity indices provide a better
+   area under the curve up to 0.9 than the SUVmean and TLG (0.6 and 0.52,
+   resp.). Conclusions. CGITA is a free and open-source software package to
+   quantify tumor heterogeneity from molecular images. CGITA is available
+   for free for academic use at http://code.google.com/p/cgita.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2014/248505},
+Article-Number = {248505},
+ISSN = {2314-6133},
+EISSN = {2314-6141},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liao, Chun-Ta/KBA-9017-2024
+   Zhao, Chenghui/HLW-8291-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ho, Tsung-Ying/0000-0002-8468-2226},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333625500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000518041800065,
+Author = {Zatelli, Paolo and Gobbi, Stefano and Tattoni, Clara and Cantiani, Maria
+   Giulia and La Porta, Nicola and Rocchini, Duccio and Zorzi, Nicola and
+   Ciolli, Marco},
+Title = {Relevance of the Cell Neighborhood Size in Landscape Metrics Evaluation
+   and Free or Open Source Software Implementations},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Landscape metrics constitute one of the main tools for the study of the
+   changes of the landscape and of the ecological structure of a region.
+   The most popular software for landscape metrics evaluation is FRAGSTATS,
+   which is free to use but does not have free or open source software
+   (FOSS). Therefore, FOSS implementations, such as QGIS's LecoS plugin and
+   GRASS' r.li modules suite, were developed. While metrics are defined in
+   the same way, the ``cell neighborhood{''} parameter, specifying the
+   configuration of the moving window used for the analysis, is managed
+   differently: FRAGSTATS can use values of 4 or 8 (8 is default), LecoS
+   uses 8 and r.li 4. Tests were performed to evaluate the landscape
+   metrics variability depending on the ``cell neighborhood{''} values:
+   some metrics, such as ``edge density{''} and ``landscape shape
+   index{''}, do not change, other, for example ``patch number{''}, ``patch
+   density{''}, and ``mean patch area{''}, vary up to 100\% for real maps
+   and 500\% for maps built to highlight this variation. A review of the
+   scientific literature was carried out to check how often the value of
+   the ``cell neighborhood{''} parameter is explicitly declared. A method
+   based on the ``aggregation index{''} is proposed to estimate the effect
+   of the uncertainty on the ``cell neighborhood{''} parameter on landscape
+   metrics for different maps.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi8120586},
+Article-Number = {586},
+EISSN = {2220-9964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rocchini, Duccio/B-6742-2011
+   Tattoni, Clara/AAG-6917-2020
+   La Porta, Nicola/G-8461-2011
+   Ciolli, Marco/D-8613-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {La Porta, Nicola/0000-0002-7080-3349
+   Gobbi, Stefano/0000-0001-9267-1108
+   Tattoni, Clara/0000-0003-1555-5669
+   Rocchini, Duccio/0000-0003-0087-0594
+   Ciolli, Marco/0000-0001-8370-9039},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000518041800065},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000290470500003,
+Author = {Iivari, Netta},
+Title = {Participatory design in OSS development: interpretive case studies in
+   company and community OSS development contexts},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOUR \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {309-323},
+Abstract = {This article examines distributed participatory design in open source
+   software (OSS) development. User participation is becoming a relevant
+   topic of research in the OSS development context. Though it has not been
+   examined much to date, the OSS development context has been argued to
+   advocate a particular type of participatory design, which can now be
+   scrutinised in its natural setting as it evolves. Two interpretive case
+   studies on user participation in OSS development are included in this
+   article. The first examines a traditional community OSS development
+   project; the second concentrates on the company OSS development context,
+   the case being a software development unit of a global corporation
+   involved in OSS development. Through analysis of the cases, different
+   forms of participatory design (PD), especially of distributed PD, are
+   identified. Distributed PD is interpreted to include gaining an
+   understanding of users' current practices, redesigning them together
+   with users and gathering feedback from users related to the solutions.
+   Different kinds of roles are available to users, as well as to for
+   intermediaries `representing users'. Especially, the importance of
+   online forum-based and intermediary-driven PD is emphasised in this
+   article. Implications for PD and OSS research and practice are
+   considered.},
+DOI = {10.1080/0144929X.2010.503351},
+ISSN = {0144-929X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290470500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000327260900001,
+Author = {Makhathe, Mohlamme and Mabanza, Ntima},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {ICT Students' Perception Concerning Free and Open Source Software: A
+   Case Study of Central University of Technology},
+Booktitle = {2013 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY
+   (ICACT)},
+Series = {International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {2-7},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Advanced Communications Technology
+   (ICACT), SOUTH KOREA, JAN 27-30, 2013},
+Organization = {Global IT Res Inst; IEEE Commun Soc; Natl Informat Soc Agcy; Elect \&
+   Telecommunicat Res Inst; Korean Inst Commun Sci; lEEK Commun Soc; Korean
+   Inst Informat Scientists \& Engineers; Open Stand \& Internet Assoc;
+   Korea Inst Informat Sercur \& Crytol; IEEE},
+Abstract = {There has been general lack of free and open source software (FOSS)
+   adoption in South Africa (SA), including at Universities of Technology
+   (UoTs'). Even though there are organizations that are championing and
+   encouraging the use of FOSS around the world, adoption rate in SA
+   remains low. To better understand the rationale behind the lack of
+   adoption at UoTs', the perception of students' concerning FOSS products
+   need to be understood. In this paper, key barriers that discourage
+   students from adopting FOSS products will be highlighted. Concentration
+   will be mostly on operating systems, office applications and web
+   browsers.},
+ISSN = {1738-9445},
+ISBN = {978-89-968650-1-8; 978-1-4673-3148-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327260900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263151900005,
+Author = {Uchida, Yasuo and Matsuno, Seigo and Tamaki, Tatsuhiro},
+Editor = {Xi, L},
+Title = {Development of a Traceability System Based on Open Source Software for
+   Small and Medium Enterprises in Japan},
+Booktitle = {CEA'09: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD WSEAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Electrical and Computer Engineering Series},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {35+},
+Note = {3rd WSEAS International Conference on Computer Engineering and
+   Applications, Ningbo, PEOPLES R CHINA, JAN 10-12, 2009},
+Organization = {WSEAS},
+Abstract = {Corporations are currently making progress in their efforts toward
+   traceability, against the backdrop of practical realization of automatic
+   identification technologies such as RF tags and 2D barcodes. In order to
+   consistently manage and access various types of product-related history
+   information throughout the supply chain, it is necessary to develop
+   information networks and databases for sharing that information between
+   firms, and EDI systems play a central role in that context. This paper
+   proposes a distributed traceability system based on open source software
+   which is particularly suitable for small and medium enterprises. To do
+   this, the paper first conducts an exploratory analysis of factors
+   involved in the adoption of traceability systems by small and medium
+   enterprises, based on a review of previous research on traceability and
+   questionnaire survey data. Next, it examines the current situation and
+   problems of RF tags, 2D barcodes and EDI systems, and their linkage with
+   in-house backend systems. Based on the above analysis, the paper
+   proposes a model of a traceability system using open source software
+   which is suitable for small and medium enterprises, and discusses the
+   model's practical implications.},
+ISBN = {978-960-474-041-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Matsuno, Seigo/D-9272-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263151900005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001256516700001,
+Author = {De-Jesus-Grullon, Ramon E. and Jorge, Rafael Omar Batista and Serrata,
+   Abraham Espinal and Diaz, Justin Eladio Bueno and Estevez, Juan Jose
+   Pichardo and Guerrero-Rodriguez, Nestor Francisco},
+Title = {Modeling and Simulation of Distribution Networks with High Renewable
+   Penetration in Open-Source Software: QGIS and OpenDSS},
+Journal = {ENERGIES},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {There are important challenges in modeling large electrical distribution
+   circuits, especially with the presence of distributed renewable
+   generation. Constructing simulations to assess the effect of the
+   penetration of distributed generation on electrical distribution
+   networks has become of great importance for Distribution Network
+   Operators (DNOs). This paper proposes a simulation strategy based on
+   open-source platforms and the integration of scripting tools for the
+   rapid modeling of large-scale electrical distribution circuits with
+   distributed renewable generation. The implementation is based on the
+   adaptation of a tool called QGIS2OpenDSS, which creates OpenDSS
+   distribution network models directly from an open-source geographic
+   information system, QGIS. The plugin's capabilities are demonstrated
+   using a real distribution feeder with more than 60\% penetration of
+   renewable generation based on photovoltaic systems. These simulations
+   are carried out using real data from a circuit provided by a DNO in the
+   Dominican Republic, which is used to demonstrate how this approach
+   provides a more accessible and flexible way to simulate and assess the
+   effect of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in medium voltage (MV) and
+   low voltage (LV) networks, enabling utilities to evaluate system
+   performance and identify potential issues. The integration of this
+   open-source tool within the DNO software stack enables users to apply it
+   according to specific project needs, enhancing their capability to
+   analyze and manage high DER penetration levels, aiding in better
+   planning, operation, and decision-making processes related to renewable
+   energy projects.},
+DOI = {10.3390/en17122925},
+Article-Number = {2925},
+EISSN = {1996-1073},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guerrero-Rodriguez, N.F./AAE-2730-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guerrero-Rodriguez, N.F./0000-0002-3914-1543
+   De Jesus-Grullon, Ramon Emilio/0000-0003-3266-2829},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001256516700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265607100002,
+Author = {Jaitly, Navdeep and Mayampurath, Anoop and Littlefield, Kyle and Adkins,
+   Joshua N. and Anderson, Gordon A. and Smith, Richard D.},
+Title = {Decon2LS: An open-source software package for automated processing and
+   visualization of high resolution mass spectrometry data},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {10},
+Month = {MAR 17},
+Abstract = {Background: Data generated from liquid chromatography coupled to
+   high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-MS)based studies of a biological
+   sample can contain large amounts of biologically significant information
+   in the form of proteins, peptides, and metabolites. Interpreting this
+   data involves inferring the masses and abundances of biomolecules
+   injected into the instrument. Because of the inherent complexity of mass
+   spectral patterns produced by these biomolecules, the analysis is
+   significantly enhanced by using visualization capabilities to inspect
+   and confirm results. In this paper we describe Decon2LS, an open-source
+   software package for automated processing and visualization of
+   high-resolution MS data. Drawing extensively on algorithms developed
+   over the last ten years for ICR2LS, Decon2LS packages the algorithms as
+   a rich set of modular, reusable processing classes for performing
+   diverse functions such as reading raw data, routine peak finding,
+   theoretical isotope distribution modelling, and deisotoping. Because the
+   source code is openly available, these functionalities can now be used
+   to build derivative applications in relatively fast manner. In addition,
+   Decon2LS provides an extensive set of visualization tools, such as high
+   performance chart controls.
+   Results: With a variety of options that include peak processing,
+   deisotoping, isotope composition, etc, Decon2LS supports processing of
+   multiple raw data formats. Deisotoping can be performed on an individual
+   scan, an individual dataset, or on multiple datasets using batch
+   processing. Other processing options include creating a two dimensional
+   view of mass and liquid chromatography (LC) elution time features,
+   generating spectrum files for tandem MS data, creating total intensity
+   chromatograms, and visualizing theoretical peptide profiles. Application
+   of Decon2LS to deisotope different datasets obtained across different
+   instruments yielded a high number of features that can be used to
+   identify and quantify peptides in the biological sample.
+   Conclusion: Decon2LS is an efficient software package for discovering
+   and visualizing features in proteomics studies that require automated
+   interpretation of mass spectra. Besides being easy to use, fast, and
+   reliable, Decon2LS is also open-source, which allows developers in the
+   proteomics and bioinformatics communities to reuse and refine the
+   algorithms to meet individual needs.
+   Decon2LS source code, installer, and tutorials may be downloaded free of
+   charge at http://http:/ncrr.pnl.gov/software/.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-10-87},
+Article-Number = {87},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Adkins, Joshua/B-9881-2013
+   Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
+   Adkins, Joshua/0000-0003-0399-0700},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265607100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000578362200015,
+Author = {Alsharif, Ismail and Khelifi, Adel},
+Editor = {AlMasri, A and Curran, K},
+Title = {Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges of Open Source Software and
+   Its Economic Impact on the Cybersecurity Market},
+Booktitle = {SMART TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE},
+Series = {Advances in Science Technology \& Innovation},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {115-127},
+Note = {1st American-University in the Emirates International Research
+   Conference (AUEIRC), Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, NOV 15-16, 2017},
+Organization = {Amer Univ},
+Abstract = {Organizations today face IT security challenges on many fronts. These
+   include controlling user access to systems, resources, and data security
+   issues that encompass secure storage, secure transmission, data
+   authenticity and data integrity. These requirements are met by
+   establishing the right policies, controls, and mechanisms that are put
+   in place to effectively protect sensitive data. Therefore, this research
+   aims to see if open source software has the potential to influence the
+   cybersecurity market that is currently dominated by proprietary
+   software. However, in order to accomplish such a task, certain
+   conditions must be met. Such as understanding of the history behind open
+   source software, the positive and negative influences it carries when
+   dealing with this type of software. As well as compare and contrast
+   current proprietary solutions with open source solutions, in order to
+   grasp the potential economic impact of open source software leading
+   onwards into the future. The ideal findings would be to outline the
+   factors that are holding back open source software, and whether these
+   factors are adjustable or correctable over time. Another aim is to
+   highlight the potential financial benefit that comes from switching to
+   or prioritizing OSS security solutions. As well as come up with any
+   recommendations that would help aid businesses and organizations when it
+   comes to obtaining suitable OSS security solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-01659-3\_16},
+ISSN = {2522-8714},
+EISSN = {2522-8722},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-01659-3; 978-3-030-01658-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Khelifi, Adel/0000-0002-7844-9452},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000578362200015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001320997600001,
+Author = {Ha, Sara and Onori, Simona},
+Title = {COBRAPRO: An Open-Source Software for the Doyle-Fuller-Newman Model with
+   Co-Simulation Parameter Optimization Framework},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {171},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 2},
+Abstract = {This paper presents COBRAPRO, a new open-source Doyle-Fuller-Newman
+   (DFN) model software package with an integrated closed-loop parameter
+   optimization routine. A key challenge in DFN model parameterization is
+   that parameters measured from cell tear-down experiments cannot be
+   directly used in simulations, and parameter identification is required
+   to accurately reflect real-world battery dynamics However, existing
+   open-source DFN codes lack the capability to perform parameter
+   identification and operate in open-loop mode. COBRAPRO addresses this
+   gap by implementing a systematic parameterization pipeline to accurately
+   determine parameters using battery current and voltage data. Concepts
+   from structural and practical identifiability are utilized to determine
+   parameters that can be fixed to their experimental values and parameters
+   that are suitable for optimization. In the parameter identification
+   process, particle swarm optimization is used to minimize the error
+   between experimental data and simulation results. Additionally, COBRAPRO
+   incorporates a robust method to determine consistent initial conditions
+   and utilizes a fast numerical solver for improved performance. We
+   demonstrate COBRAPRO's parameter identification framework on reference
+   performance test data obtained from LG INR21700-M50T cells. The
+   parameterized model is validated against driving cycle data, showing
+   good agreement between the experimental and simulation results.},
+DOI = {10.1149/1945-7111/ad7292},
+Article-Number = {090522},
+ISSN = {0013-4651},
+EISSN = {1945-7111},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ha, Sung Yeon (Sara)/0009-0005-9878-3537
+   Onori, Simona/0000-0002-6556-2608},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001320997600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253858100006,
+Author = {Clavero, Javier and Formenti, Eulalia and Prieto, Toni},
+Title = {Free software at the UPC libraries},
+Journal = {PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {56-63},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {We reviewed projects and outcomes in the implementation and use of free
+   software in the Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) libraries. Free
+   software is a growing movement with steadily increasing significance,
+   especially in university environments. The use of standards improves the
+   possibility of integration with other systems and enhances the efficient
+   management of library data. At the moment UPC libraries are developing
+   their institutional repositories, using open source software like DSpace
+   to disseminate the institution's teaching and research activities. The
+   UPC libraries will continue to implement this cost effective software
+   and promote its rise among library users and the university community.},
+DOI = {10.3145/epi.2008.ene.06},
+ISSN = {1386-6710},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Prieto Jimenez, Antonio Juan/0000-0002-7465-0351},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253858100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000588293000002,
+Author = {Yan, Dengcheng and Qi, Bin and Zhang, Yiwen and Shao, Zhen},
+Title = {M-BiRank: co-ranking developers and projects using multiple
+   developer-project interactions in open source software community},
+Journal = {EURASIP JOURNAL ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {2020},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {OCT 27},
+Abstract = {Social collaborative coding is a popular trend in software development,
+   and such platforms as GitHub provide rich social and technical
+   functionalities for developers to collaborate on open source projects
+   through multiple interactions. Developers often follow popular
+   developers and projects for learning, technical selection, and
+   collaboration. Thus, identifying popular developers and projects is very
+   meaningful. In this paper, we propose a multiplex bipartite network
+   ranking model, M-BiRank, to co-rank developers and projects using
+   multiple developer-project interactions. Firstly, multiple
+   developer-project interactions such as commit, issue, and watch are
+   extracted and a multiplex developer-project bipartite network is
+   constructed. Secondly, a random layer is selected from this multiplex
+   bipartite network and initial ranking scores are calculated for
+   developers and projects using BiRank. Finally, initial ranking scores
+   diffuse to other layers and mutual reinforcement is taken into
+   consideration to iteratively calculate ranking scores of developers and
+   projects in different layers. Experiments on real-world GitHub dataset
+   show that M-BiRank outperforms degree centrality, traditional single
+   layer ranking methods, and multiplex ranking method.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13638-020-01820-3},
+Article-Number = {215},
+ISSN = {1687-1472},
+EISSN = {1687-1499},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ZHANG, YIWEN/AAM-4652-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yan, Dengcheng/0000-0003-1417-5269},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000588293000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000291090300032,
+Author = {Magrassi, Paolo},
+Editor = {Tsui, E},
+Title = {Free and Open-Source Software is not an Emerging Property but Rather the
+   Result of Studied Design},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL,
+   KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND ORGANISATIONAL LEARNING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {285-292},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge
+   Management and Organisational Learning, Hong Kong Polytechn Univ, Hong
+   Kong, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 11-12, 2010},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) is considered by many, along with
+   Wikipedia, the proof of an ongoing paradigm shift from
+   hierarchically-managed and market-driven production of knowledge to
+   heterarchical, collaborative and commons-based production styles. In
+   such perspective, it has become common place to refer to FOSS as a
+   manifestation of collective intelligence where deliverables and
+   artefacts emerge by virtue of mere cooperation, with no need for
+   supervising leadership. We show that this assumption is based on limited
+   understanding of the software development process, and may lead to wrong
+   conclusions as to the potential of peer production. The development of a
+   less than trivial piece of software, irrespective of whether it be FOSS
+   or proprietary, is a complex cooperative effort requiring the
+   participation of many (often thousands of) individuals. A subset of the
+   participants always play the role of leading system and subsystem
+   designers, determining architecture and functionality; the rest of the
+   people work ``underneath{''} them in a logical, functional sense. While
+   new and powerful forces, including FOSS, are clearly at work in the
+   post-industrial, networked economy, the currently ingenuous stage of
+   research in the field of collective intelligence and networked
+   cooperation must give way to a deeper level of consciousness, which
+   requires an understanding of the software development process.},
+ISBN = {978-1-906638-84-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291090300032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850208000049,
+Author = {Truong, Kimberly and Miller, Courtney and Vasilescu, Bogdan and Kastner,
+   Christian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {The Unsolvable Problem or the Unheard Answer? A Dataset of 24,669
+   Open-Source Software Conference Talks},
+Booktitle = {2022 MINING SOFTWARE REPOSITORIES CONFERENCE (MSR 2022)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {348-352},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR),
+   Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 18-24, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE, Tech Council Software Engn;
+   ACM, Special Interest Grp Software Engn; JetBrains},
+Abstract = {Talks at practitioner-focused open-source software conferences are a
+   valuable source of information for software engineering researchers.
+   They provide a pulse of the community and are valuable source material
+   for grey literature analysis. We curated a dataset of 24,669 talks from
+   87 open-source conferences between 2010 and 2021. We stored all relevant
+   metadata from these conferences and provide scripts to collect the
+   transcripts. We believe this data is useful for answering many kinds of
+   questions, such as: What are the important/highly discussed topics
+   within practitioner communities? How do practitioners interact? And how
+   do they present themselves to the public? We demonstrate the usefulness
+   of this data by reporting our findings from two small studies: a topic
+   model analysis providing an overview of open-source community dynamics
+   since 2011 and a qualitative analysis of a smaller community-oriented
+   sample within our dataset to gain a better understanding of why
+   contributors leave open-source software.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3524842.3528488},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9303-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Miller, Courtney/0000-0002-5297-4523},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850208000049},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263828900044,
+Author = {Bernroider, Edward W. N. and Bernroider, Mahshid},
+Editor = {Chu, HW and Savoie, M and Ferrer, J and Franco, P and Estrems, M},
+Title = {A Comparative Study of Business Process Management Tools based on Open
+   Source Software and a Commercial Reference},
+Booktitle = {IMETI 2008: INTERNATIONAL MULTI-CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING AND
+   TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION, VOL I, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {225+},
+Note = {International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological
+   Innovation, Orlando, FL, JUN 29-JUL 02, 2008},
+Abstract = {This paper examines Business Process Management tools with a multiple
+   attributive assessment framework based on the utility ranking and AHP
+   method. It supplies a comprehensive list of eligible criteria for the
+   assessment and provides a comparative analysis in terms of their
+   features and development focus in relation to a commercial market leader
+   (ARTS). Considering the age of the assessed OSS projects, their
+   functionality for BPM is already impressive. The user innovations
+   surfaced from the OSS tool analysis show that tools concentrate on model
+   driven business process architectures. In the OSS world, the process and
+   workflow models are seen as unified models. In the commercial world,
+   workflow models are often referred to as an abstraction of the business
+   process models concentrating on steps that can be automated. This work
+   further supports the view at our research institution that OSS tools can
+   already be used effectively in the class room in conjunction or even as
+   alternative to commercial ones.},
+ISBN = {978-1-934272-43-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernroider, Edward/KZU-0635-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bernroider, Edward/0000-0003-4787-8358},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263828900044},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000247446400002,
+Author = {Ciroth, Andreas},
+Title = {ICT for environment in life cycle applications openLCA - A new open
+   source software for Life Cycle Assessment},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {209-210},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper is a two-fold introduction. For one, it introduces a new,
+   open source, LCA software. Second, it is to establish a new section in
+   Int J LCA named `LCA Software'. Herewith, the editors of the journal
+   recognise the growing possibilities and the impact of software, meaning
+   both databases and calculation as well as modelling software, for
+   practical applications as well as for the scientific development in LCA.
+   This section is designed to house a broad variety of papers to be LCA
+   focused and related to ICT (Information and Communication Technology).
+   In this sense, announcements (as this one), conference reports, but also
+   peer-reviewed papers on methodology and case studies, are most welcome.},
+DOI = {10.1065/lca2007.06.337},
+ISSN = {0948-3349},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247446400002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001101729700001,
+Author = {Wright, Harry Charles and Lawrence, Frederick Antonio and Ryan, Anthony
+   John and Cameron, Duncan Drummond},
+Title = {Free and open-source software for object detection, size, and colour
+   determination for use in plant phenotyping},
+Journal = {PLANT METHODS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {NOV 15},
+Abstract = {BackgroundObject detection, size determination, and colour detection of
+   images are tools commonly used in plant science. Key examples of this
+   include identification of ripening stages of fruit such as tomatoes and
+   the determination of chlorophyll content as an indicator of plant
+   health. While methods exist for determining these important phenotypes,
+   they often require proprietary software or require coding knowledge to
+   adapt existing code.ResultsWe provide a set of free and open-source
+   Python scripts that, without any adaptation, are able to perform
+   background correction and colour correction on images using a
+   ColourChecker chart. Further scripts identify objects, use an object of
+   known size to calibrate for size, and extract the average colour of
+   objects in RGB, Lab, and YUV colour spaces. We use two examples to
+   demonstrate the use of these scripts. We show the consistency of these
+   scripts by imaging in four different lighting conditions, and then we
+   use two examples to show how the scripts can be used. In the first
+   example, we estimate the lycopene content in tomatoes (Solanum
+   lycopersicum) var. Tiny Tim using fruit images and an exponential model
+   to predict lycopene content. We demonstrate that three different cameras
+   (a DSLR camera and two separate mobile phones) are all able to model
+   lycopene content. The models that predict lycopene or chlorophyll need
+   to be adjusted depending on the camera used. In the second example, we
+   estimate the chlorophyll content of basil (Ocimum basilicum) using leaf
+   images and an exponential model to predict chlorophyll
+   content.ConclusionA fast, cheap, non-destructive, and inexpensive method
+   is provided for the determination of the size and colour of plant
+   materials using a rig consisting of a lightbox, camera, and colour
+   checker card and using free and open-source scripts that run in Python
+   3.8. This method accurately predicted the lycopene content in tomato
+   fruit and the chlorophyll content in basil leaves.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13007-023-01103-0},
+Article-Number = {126},
+EISSN = {1746-4811},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wright, Harry/AGJ-5069-2022
+   Cameron, Duncan/A-8630-2008
+   Ryan, Anthony/D-9294-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wright, Harry/0000-0003-0741-1251
+   Cameron, Duncan/0000-0002-5439-6544},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001101729700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000587360000011,
+Author = {Raza, Akber and Hong, Chengkuan and Wang, Xian and Kumar, Anshuman and
+   Shelton, Christian R. and Wong, Bryan M.},
+Title = {NIC-CAGE: An open-source software package for predicting optimal control
+   fields in photo-excited chemical systems},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {258},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {We present an open-source software package, NIC-CAGE (Novel
+   Implementation of Constrained Calculations for Automated Generation of
+   Excitations), for predicting quantum optimal control fields in
+   photo-excited chemical systems. Our approach utilizes newly derived
+   analytic gradients for maximizing the transition probability (based on a
+   norm-conserving Crank-Nicolson propagation scheme) for driving a system
+   from a known initial quantum state to another desired state. The
+   NIC-CAGE code is written in the MATLAB and Python programming
+   environments to aid in its readability and general accessibility to both
+   users and practitioners. Throughout this work, we provide several
+   examples and outputs on a variety of different potentials, propagation
+   times, and user-defined parameters to demonstrate the robustness of the
+   NIC-CAGE software package. As such, the use of this predictive tool by
+   both experimentalists and theorists could lead to further advances in
+   both understanding and controlling the dynamics of photo-excited
+   systems.
+   Program summary
+   Program Title: NIC-CAGE
+   CPC Library link to program files:
+   http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/82jcpk5svt.1
+   Licensing provisions: GNU General Public License 3
+   Programming language: MATLAB or Python
+   Supplementary material: Comparisons of propagated wavefunctions obtained
+   from analytical pi pulses vs wavefunctions resulting from numerically
+   optimized electric fields predicted by the NIC-CAGE program
+   Nature of problem: The NIC-CAGE software package utilizes analytic
+   Crank-Nicolson gradients to compute optimized (and constrained) electric
+   fields that can drive a system from a known initial vibrational
+   eigenstate to a specified final quantum state with a large (approximate
+   to 1) transition probability.
+   Solution method: Analytic gradients, Crank-Nicolson propagation, and
+   gradient ascent optimization (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2020.107541},
+Article-Number = {107541},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shelton, Christian/GQJ-1146-2022
+   Wang, Xian/LDG-1862-2024
+   Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009
+   Kumar, Anshuman/J-9371-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shelton, Christian/0000-0001-6698-7838
+   Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043
+   Wang, Xian/0000-0002-1802-6925
+   Kumar, Anshuman/0000-0002-8077-7578},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000587360000011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000520044700027,
+Author = {Liao, Zhifang and Song, Tianhui and Wang, Yan and Fan, Xiaoping and
+   Zhang, Yan},
+Editor = {Obaidat, MS and Lorenz, P and Hsiao, KF and Nicopolitidis, P and CascadoCaballero, D},
+Title = {User personalized label set extraction algorithm based on LDA and
+   collaborative filtering in open source software community},
+Booktitle = {2018 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER, INFORMATION AND
+   TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (IEEE CITS 2018)},
+Series = {International Conference on Computer Information and Telecommunication
+   Systems},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {129-133},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Computer, Information and
+   Telecommunication Systems (CITS), Colmar, FRANCE, JUL 11-13, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; Soc Modeling \& Simulat Int; Univ Haute Alsace},
+Abstract = {As an open source project hosting platform, Github builds user-project
+   heterogeneous networks with multiple user behaviors as a bridge. Users,
+   as the core element in Github, guarantee the activity of the whole
+   system. However, many new users have faced the problem that they don't
+   know which repository suits them in a short period. This paper proposes
+   an effective user personalized label extraction model based on LDA and
+   collaborative filtering. This algorithm combines the familiarity of the
+   user with the similarity of the user to obtain the user's personalized
+   label set and applies the label set to the match the recommended
+   scenario. The experiment shows that the algorithm has good
+   recommendation effect and can alleviate the cold start problem of new
+   users to a certain extent.},
+ISSN = {2326-2338},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-4599-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fan, Xiaoping/N-7412-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000520044700027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000425917100036,
+Author = {Rausch, Thomas and Hummer, Waldemar and Leitner, Philipp and Schulte,
+   Stefan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Analysis of Build Failures in the Continuous Integration
+   Workflows of Java-Based Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE/ACM 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR 2017)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {345-355},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA, MAY 20-21, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Continuous Integration (CI) has become a common practice in both
+   industrial and open-source software development. While CI has evidently
+   improved aspects of the software development process, errors during CI
+   builds pose a threat to development efficiency. As an increasing amount
+   of time goes into fixing such errors, failing builds can significantly
+   impair the development process and become very costly. We perform an
+   in-depth analysis of build failures in CI environments. Our approach
+   links repository commits to data of corresponding CI builds. Using data
+   from 14 open-source Java projects, we first identify 14 common error
+   categories. Besides test failures, which are by far the most common
+   error category (up to >80\% per project), we also identify noisy build
+   data, e.g., induced by transient Git interaction errors, or general
+   infrastructure flakiness. Second, we analyze which factors impact the
+   build results, taking into account general process and specific CI
+   metrics. Our results indicate that process metrics have a significant
+   impact on the build outcome in 8 of the 14 projects on average, but the
+   strongest influencing factor across all projects is overall stability in
+   the recent build history. For 10 projects, more than 50\% (up to 80\%)
+   of all failed builds follow a previous build failure. Moreover, the fail
+   ratio of the last k=10 builds has a significant impact on build results
+   for all projects in our dataset.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR.2017.54},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1544-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schulte, Stefan/I-3110-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rausch, Thomas/0000-0001-5988-9041
+   Schulte, Stefan/0000-0001-6828-9945
+   Hummer, Waldemar/0000-0002-8559-3727},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425917100036},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001385226600001,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Zhang, Ce},
+Title = {Optimal selection of software reliability growth model for open-source
+   software using weighted Grey relational analysis method},
+Journal = {COMPUTER JOURNAL},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 DEC 28},
+Abstract = {Given the complexity of software development and testing environments,
+   the establishment of software reliability growth models (SRGMs) is
+   diverse. To date, no SRGM can be applied and implemented in all software
+   development and testing environments. Therefore, how to choose an
+   appropriate SRGM for software reliability evaluation in the current
+   software development and testing environment is an important practical
+   issue. In this study, we proposed a weighted Grey relational analysis
+   method to select the optimal SRGMs, including closed- and open-source
+   SRGMs, as well as perfect and imperfect debugging SRGMs. To effectively
+   validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we used 12 SRGMs, 11
+   model evaluation criteria, and 2 successive versions of open-source
+   software fault datasets. Results of this study indicated that the
+   proposed method can select the optimal SRGM in the current software
+   development and testing environment. To conclude, this study has
+   important practical significance for actual software development and
+   testing and makes important contributions to assisting developers or
+   testers in selecting the optimal SRGM for software reliability
+   assessment.},
+DOI = {10.1093/comjnl/bxae139},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2024},
+ISSN = {0010-4620},
+EISSN = {1460-2067},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Jinyong/0000-0003-4167-1313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001385226600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000621581600002,
+Author = {Carige Junior, Rui Santos and Carneiro, Glauco de Figueiredo},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Smialek, M and Brodsky, A and Hammoudi, S},
+Title = {Impact of Developers Sentiments on Practices and Artifacts in Open
+   Source Software Projects: A Systematic Literature Review},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS (ICEIS), VOL 2},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {31-42},
+Note = {22nd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS),
+   Prague, CZECH REPUBLIC, MAY 05-07, 2020},
+Abstract = {Context: Sentiment Analysis proposes the use of Software Engineering
+   techniques for automated identification of human behavior. There is a
+   growing interest in the use of Sentiment Analysis in topics related to
+   Computing, more specifically in Software Engineering itself. Objective:
+   Analyze the impact of developers sentiments on software practices and
+   artifacts in open source software projects. Methods: We conducted a
+   Systematic Review to collect evidence from the literature regarding the
+   impacts of developers sentiments on software practices and artifacts.
+   Results: We have found that the growing number of studies in this area
+   provides greater visibility of the direct influence of developers
+   sentiments on software practices. Practices associated with developers
+   productivity and collaboration, along with source code, are the most
+   vulnerable to sentiments variation. Conclusions: With the results
+   presented, we hope to contribute to the discussion about the potential
+   of improvement the social environment quality of software projects, as
+   the sentiments of developers can positively or negatively impact
+   software practices and artifacts.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0009313200310042},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-423-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carneiro, Glauco/H-4528-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000621581600002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000443654100025,
+Author = {da Rosa, Cezar A. and Braatz, Richard D.},
+Title = {openCrys: Open-Source Software for the Multiscale Modeling of Combined
+   Antisolvent and Cooling Crystallization in Turbulent Flow},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL \& ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {57},
+Number = {34},
+Pages = {11702-11711},
+Month = {AUG 29},
+Abstract = {The open-source software, called openCrys, is provided for the
+   multiscale simulation of antisolvent and combined antisolvent-cooling
+   crystallization. It simulates the macro- and micromixing scales, and the
+   complete energy and population balance equations during crystal
+   nucleation and growth. The model is based on the
+   Reynolds-Averaged-Navier-Stokes equation, coupled with a
+   three-environment presumed probability density function model, and the
+   spatially varying population balance equation semidiscretized using a
+   high resolution finite-volume method. openCrys is implemented in C++
+   object oriented programming language using the open-source CFD package
+   OpenFOAM. The software is used to compare the performance of dual
+   impinging jet, coaxial, and radial crystallizers. It is shown that
+   improving the micromixing does not necessarily result in a narrower
+   crystal size distribution when temperature effects are taken into
+   account. The complex interplay of crystallizer kinetics and momentum,
+   mass, and heat transfer makes the selection of the best mixer for a
+   particular application to be nonobvious, which motivates the development
+   and application of high-fidelity multiscale simulations for the design
+   of antisolvent crystallizers.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.iecr.8b01849},
+ISSN = {0888-5885},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {da Rosa, Cezar/AAL-8296-2021
+   Braatz, Richard/I-6725-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Braatz, Richard/0000-0003-4304-3484},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000443654100025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000505361900003,
+Author = {Niehorster, Diederick C. and Hessels, Roy S. and Benjamins, Jeroen S.},
+Title = {GlassesViewer: Open-source software for viewing and analyzing data from
+   the Tobii Pro Glasses 2 eye tracker},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1244-1253},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {We present GlassesViewer, open-source software for viewing and analyzing
+   eye-tracking data of the Tobii Pro Glasses 2 head-mounted eye tracker as
+   well as the scene and eye videos and other data streams (pupil size,
+   gyroscope, accelerometer, and TTL input) that this headset can record.
+   The software provides the following functionality written in MATLAB: (1)
+   a graphical interface for navigating the study- and recording structure
+   produced by the Tobii Glasses 2; (2) functionality to unpack, parse, and
+   synchronize the various data and video streams comprising a Glasses 2
+   recording; and (3) a graphical interface for viewing the Glasses 2's
+   gaze direction, pupil size, gyroscope and accelerometer time-series
+   data, along with the recorded scene and eye camera videos. In this
+   latter interface, segments of data can furthermore be labeled through
+   user-provided event classification algorithms or by means of manual
+   annotation. Lastly, the toolbox provides integration with the GazeCode
+   tool by Benjamins et al. (2018), enabling a completely open-source
+   workflow for analyzing Tobii Pro Glasses 2 recordings.},
+DOI = {10.3758/s13428-019-01314-1},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2020},
+ISSN = {1554-351X},
+EISSN = {1554-3528},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Benjamins, Jeroen/H-2106-2011
+   Niehorster, Diederick Christian/E-9325-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Benjamins, Jeroen/0000-0003-4341-7167
+   Niehorster, Diederick Christian/0000-0002-4672-8756},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000505361900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001060851100001,
+Author = {Schneiter, Martin and Tschanz, Stefan A. and Escher, Anais and Mueller,
+   Loretta and Frenz, Martin},
+Title = {The Cilialyzer - A freely available open-source software for the
+   analysis of mucociliary activity in respiratory cells},
+Journal = {COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {241},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background and Objective: Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare
+   genetic disorder causing a defective ciliary structure, which
+   predominantly leads to an impaired mucociliary clearance and associated
+   airway disease. As there is currently no single diagnostic gold standard
+   test, PCD is diagnosed by a combination of several methods comprising
+   genetic testing and the examination of the ciliary structure and
+   function. Among the approved diagnostic methods, only high-speed video
+   microscopy (HSVM) allows to directly observe the ciliary motion and
+   therefore, to directly assess ciliary function. In the present work, we
+   present our recently developed freely available open-source software -
+   termed ``Cilialyzer{''}, which has been specifically designed to support
+   and facilitate the analysis of the mucociliary activity in respiratory
+   epithelial cells captured by high-speed video microscopy.Methods: In its
+   current state, the Cilialyzer software enables clinical PCD analysts to
+   load, preprocess and replay recorded image sequences as well as videos
+   with a feature-rich replaying module facilitating the commonly performed
+   qualitative visual assessment of ciliary function (including the
+   assessment of the ciliary beat pattern). The image processing methods
+   made accessible through an intuitive user interface allow clinical
+   specialists to comfortably compute the ciliary beating frequency (CBF),
+   the activity map and the ``frequency correlation length{''} - an
+   observable getting newly introduced. Furthermore, the Cilialyzer
+   contains a simple-to-use particle tracking interface to determine the
+   mucociliary transport speed.Results: Cilialyzer is fully written in the
+   Python programming language and freely available under the terms of the
+   MIT license. The proper functioning of the computational analysis
+   methods constituting the Cilialyzer software is demonstrated by using
+   simulated and representative sample data from clinical practice.
+   Additionally, the software was used to analyze high-speed videos showing
+   samples obtained from healthy controls and genetically confirmed PCD
+   cases (DNAI1 and DNAH11 mutations) to show its clinical
+   applicability.Conclusions: Cilialyzer serves as a useful clinical tool
+   for PCD analysts and provides new quantitative information awaiting to
+   be clinically evaluated using cohorts of PCD. As Cilialyzer is freely
+   available under the terms of a permissive open-source license, it serves
+   as a ground frame for further development of computational methods
+   aiming at the quantification and automation of the analysis of
+   mucociliary activity captured by HSVM.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cmpb.2023.107744},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2023},
+Article-Number = {107744},
+ISSN = {0169-2607},
+EISSN = {1872-7565},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Müller, Loretta/ABV-7343-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schneiter, Martin/0000-0003-4900-8807
+   Muller, Loretta/0000-0002-3145-1483},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001060851100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000994043000006,
+Author = {Song, Kwang Yoon and Kim, Youn Su and Chang, In Hong},
+Title = {Software reliability model for open-source software that considers the
+   number of finite faults and dependent faults},
+Journal = {MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {11785-11804},
+Abstract = {Software has become a vital factor in the fourth industrial revolution.
+   Owing to the increase in demand for software products in various fields
+   (big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, etc.), the
+   software industry has expanded more than ever before. Therefore,
+   software reliability has become very important, and efforts are being
+   made to increase it. One of these efforts is the development of software
+   reliability models (SRMs). SRMs have been studied for a long time as a
+   model that predicts software reliability by using the number of software
+   faults. Software failures can occur for several reasons, including
+   independent software faults such as code errors and software hangs, as
+   well as dependent cases where code errors lead to other software faults.
+   Recently, due to the diversity of software operating environments,
+   software faults are more likely to occur in a dependent manner, and, for
+   this reason, they are likely to increase rapidly from the beginning and
+   progress slowly to the maximum number thereafter. In addition, many
+   large companies have focused on open-source software (OSS) development,
+   and OSS is being developed by many users. In this study, we propose a
+   new SRM that considers the number of finite faults and dependent faults,
+   and examine the goodness-of-fit of a new SRM and other existing
+   non-homogeneous Poisson process models based on the OSS datasets.
+   Through numerical examples, the proposed model demonstrated a
+   significantly better goodness-of-fit when compared to other existing
+   models, and it also exhibited better results on the newly proposed
+   integrated criteria.},
+DOI = {10.3934/mbe.2023524},
+ISSN = {1547-1063},
+EISSN = {1551-0018},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Yong Won/AAA-2134-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000994043000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000625381700001,
+Author = {Belevich, Ilya and Jokitalo, Eija},
+Title = {DeepMIB: User-friendly and open-source software for training of deep
+   learning network for biological image segmentation},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {We present DeepMIB, a new software package that is capable of training
+   convolutional neural networks for segmentation of multidimensional
+   microscopy datasets on any workstation. We demonstrate its successful
+   application for segmentation of 2D and 3D electron and multicolor light
+   microscopy datasets with isotropic and anisotropic voxels. We distribute
+   DeepMIB as both an open-source multi-platform Matlab code and as
+   compiled standalone application for Windows, MacOS and Linux. It comes
+   in a single package that is simple to install and use as it does not
+   require knowledge of programming. DeepMIB is suitable for everyone
+   interested of bringing a power of deep learning into own image
+   segmentation workflows.
+   Author summary
+   Deep learning approaches are highly sought after solutions for coping
+   with large amounts of collected datasets and are expected to become an
+   essential part of imaging workflows. However, in most cases, deep
+   learning is still considered as a complex task that only image analysis
+   experts can master. With DeepMIB we address this problem and provide the
+   community with a user-friendly and open-source tool to train
+   convolutional neural networks and apply them to segment 2D and 3D
+   grayscale or multi-color datasets.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008374},
+Article-Number = {e1008374},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jokitalo, Eija/C-8375-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jokitalo, Eija/0000-0002-4159-6934
+   Belevich, Ilya/0000-0003-2190-4909},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625381700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336072900001,
+Author = {Egea, Jose A. and Henriques, David and Cokelaer, Thomas and Villaverde,
+   Alejandro F. and MacNamara, Aidan and Danciu, Diana-Patricia and Banga,
+   Julio R. and Saez-Rodriguez, Julio},
+Title = {MEIGO: an open-source software suite based on metaheuristics for global
+   optimization in systems biology and bioinformatics},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {15},
+Month = {MAY 10},
+Abstract = {Background: Optimization is the key to solving many problems in
+   computational biology. Global optimization methods, which provide a
+   robust methodology, and metaheuristics in particular have proven to be
+   the most efficient methods for many applications. Despite their utility,
+   there is a limited availability of metaheuristic tools.
+   Results: We present MEIGO, an R and Matlab optimization toolbox (also
+   available in Python via a wrapper of the R version), that implements
+   metaheuristics capable of solving diverse problems arising in systems
+   biology and bioinformatics. The toolbox includes the enhanced scatter
+   search method (eSS) for continuous nonlinear programming (cNLP) and
+   mixed-integer programming (MINLP) problems, and variable neighborhood
+   search (VNS) for Integer Programming (IP) problems. Additionally, the R
+   version includes BayesFit for parameter estimation by Bayesian
+   inference. The eSS and VNS methods can be run on a single-thread or in
+   parallel using a cooperative strategy. The code is supplied under GPLv3
+   and is available at http://www.iim.csic.es/similar to
+   gingproc/meigo.html. Documentation and examples are included. The R
+   package has been submitted to BioConductor. We evaluate MEIGO against
+   optimization benchmarks, and illustrate its applicability to a series of
+   case studies in bioinformatics and systems biology where it outperforms
+   other state-of-the-art methods.
+   Conclusions: MEIGO provides a free, open-source platform for
+   optimization that can be applied to multiple domains of systems biology
+   and bioinformatics. It includes efficient state of the art
+   metaheuristics, and its open and modular structure allows the addition
+   of further methods.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-15-136},
+Article-Number = {136},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Danciu, Diana-Patricia/ABT-0448-2022
+   Saez-Rodriguez, Julio/H-7114-2019
+   Cokelaer, Thomas/AAN-8240-2020
+   Egea, Jose A./K-3433-2013
+   Villaverde, Alejandro/B-8936-2015
+   Banga, Julio R./A-8388-2008
+   Henriques, David/R-9811-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Danciu, Diana-Patricia/0000-0002-8683-3956
+   Saez-Rodriguez, Julio/0000-0002-8552-8976
+   Egea, Jose A./0000-0002-7821-1604
+   Villaverde, Alejandro/0000-0001-7401-7380
+   Banga, Julio R./0000-0002-4245-0320
+   MacNamara, Aidan/0000-0001-5958-2429
+   Henriques, David/0000-0002-9477-292X
+   Cokelaer, Thomas/0000-0001-6286-1138},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336072900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000316157500020,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H},
+Title = {A METHOD OF RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT BASED ON STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL
+   EQUATION MODEL FOR A CLOUD OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 18TH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY \&
+   QUALITY IN DESIGN},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {101+},
+Note = {18th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, Boston, MA, JUL 26-28, 2012},
+Organization = {Int Soc Sci Appl Technol},
+Abstract = {At present, a cloud computing is attracting attention as a network
+   service to share the computing resources, i.e., networks, servers,
+   storage, applications, and services. Also, many open source softwares
+   are developed in all parts of the world, i.e, Firefox, Apache HTTP
+   server, Linux, Android, etc. Especially, we focus on a cloud computing
+   environment by using open source software such as Open Stack and
+   Eucalyptus because of the unify management of data, low cost. In this
+   paper, we propose a new approach to software reliability assessment
+   based on the stochastic differential equations in order to consider the
+   interesting aspect of the network status of cloud computing environment.
+   Also, we analyze actual software fault-count data to show numerical
+   examples of software reliability assessment considering the
+   characteristics of network environment.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-8-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316157500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000291372700082,
+Author = {Braddock, Richard and Pattinson, Colin},
+Editor = {AlBegain, K and Balakrishna, C and Casado, AC},
+Title = {Bridging the Community Network gap with FOSS \& Mobile ISPs},
+Booktitle = {THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEXT GENERATION MOBILE APPLICATIONS,
+   SERVICES, AND TECHNOLOGIES, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications Services
+   and Technologies},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {509-514},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications,
+   Services, and Technologies, Wales Millennium Ctr, Cardiff, WALES, SEP
+   16-18, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE UKRI Commun Chapter; IEEE UKRI Comp Chapter; SIP Forum; European
+   Council Modelling \& Simulat},
+Abstract = {Community networks intrinsically rely on being able to deploy large
+   scale projects with an explicit focus on cost effectiveness. As such,
+   they often leverage not only open-source software, but also some
+   proprietary solutions which, although closed source, may not command a
+   licence fee. This paper briefly discusses an undergraduate project
+   addressing a hardware solution integrating several open-source software
+   projects into a cohesive structure. The platform, tentatively dubbed as
+   a ``Mobile ISP{''} - or mISP is a natural extension on the established
+   Wireless ISP concept with a practical bent towards wire-free deployment
+   and gateway connectivity. In addition it justifies a split
+   micro-architecture approach and depicts further usage schemas for the
+   device afforded by virtue of the extensibility it offers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NGMAST.2009.69},
+ISSN = {2161-2897},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3786-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291372700082},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000315558400003,
+Author = {Gkatzoflias, Dimitrios and Mellios, Giorgos and Samaras, Zissis},
+Title = {Development of a web GIS application for emissions inventory spatial
+   allocation based on open source software tools},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {52},
+Pages = {21-33},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Combining emission inventory methods and geographic information systems
+   (GIS) remains a key issue for environmental modelling and management
+   purposes. This paper examines the development of a web GIS application
+   as part of an emission inventory system that produces maps and files
+   with spatial allocated emissions in a grid format. The study is not
+   confined in the maps produced but also presents the features and
+   capabilities of a web application that can be used by every user even
+   without any prior knowledge of the GIS field. The development of the
+   application was based on open source software tools such as MapServer
+   for the GIS functions, PostgreSQL and PostGIS for the data management
+   and HTML, PHP and JavaScript as programming languages. In addition,
+   background processes are used in an innovative manner to handle the time
+   consuming and computational costly procedures of the application.
+   Furthermore, a web map service was created to provide maps to other
+   clients such as the Google Maps API v3 that is used as part of the user
+   interface. The output of the application includes maps in vector and
+   raster format, maps with temporal resolution on daily and hourly basis,
+   grid files that can be used by air quality management systems and grid
+   files consistent with the European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme
+   Grid. Although the system was developed and validated for the Republic
+   of Cyprus covering a remarkable wide range of pollutant and emissions
+   sources, it can be easily customized for use in other countries or
+   smaller areas, as long as geospatial and activity data are available.
+   (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2012.10.011},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Samaras, Zissis/D-3410-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Samaras, Zissis/0000-0002-5823-3814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000315558400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100034,
+Author = {Osterlie, Thomas},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Producing and interpreting debug texts - An empirical study of
+   distributed, parallel debugging in open source software development},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {335-336},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper presents preliminary findings from an ethnographic study of
+   distributed, parallel debugging in an open source software (OSS)
+   community. Focusing on the OSS. developers' daily activities, I propose
+   the concept of making software debuggable. In so doing, I see a somewhat
+   different story than common narratives of debugging in current OSS
+   research, which describes distributed, parallel debugging as a set of
+   highly cohesive tasks within loosely couple groups. I find that
+   parallel, distributed debugging is rather a closely coupled collective
+   process of producing and interpreting debug texts with high cohesion
+   between the activities of reporting, finding, and understanding bugs.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Østerlie, Thomas/E-7007-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100034},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000260450200013,
+Author = {Morgan, Lorraine and Finnegan, Patrick},
+Editor = {Leon, G and Bernardos, AM and Casar, JR and Kautz, K and DeGross, JI},
+Title = {DECIDING ON OPEN INNOVATION: An Exploration of How Firms Create and
+   Capture Value with Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {OPEN IT-BASED INNOVATION: MOVING TOWARDS COOPERATIVE IT TRANSFER AND
+   KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {287},
+Pages = {229+},
+Note = {11th International Working Conference on Open-IT Based Innovation -
+   Moving Towards Cooperative IT Transfer and Knowledge Diffusion, Madrid,
+   SPAIN, OCT 22-24, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP TC8 WG8 6; Spanish Minist Sci \& Innovat; IBM; Ericsson; Madrid
+   City Council; Telefon Invest \& Desarrollo; Univ Politen Madrid},
+Abstract = {Open innovation is a paradigm that proposes that firms can and should
+   use external as well as internal innovations/ideas. A popular example of
+   open innovation has been open source software (OSS). The key issues
+   facing organizational decision makers considering OSS strategies is, how
+   does the firm create value for the customer while simultaneously
+   extracting value for itself? However, the adoption of OSS as part of an
+   open innovation strategy is a recent phenomenon and many unanswered
+   questions remain. Taking the viewpoint of seven IS/IT decision makers in
+   European firms, this paper reveals how decision makers considered
+   aspects of value creation, capture, and networking in making decisions
+   on adopting open source software. The findings reveal that while
+   decision makers look to open innovation for value creation and capture,
+   there is still a desire to remain self reliant, resulting in
+   collaborative design (of external innovations) rather than collaborative
+   decision making with value network partners in relation to how such
+   innovations would help create and capture value within firms.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-87502-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260450200013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000449138900007,
+Author = {Sbai, Nesrine and Lenarduzzi, Valentina and Taibi, Davide and Ben Sassi,
+   Sihem and Ben Ghezala, Henda Hajjami},
+Title = {Exploring information from OSS repositories and platforms to support OSS
+   selection decisions},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {104},
+Pages = {104-108},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Context: Individuals and organizations are increasingly adopting Open
+   Source
+   Software (OSS) for the benefits it provides. Although the OSS evaluation
+   process and the information it requires are nowadays well known, users
+   still have problems finding the right information and are not supported
+   by any decision support system.
+   Objective: The aim of this study is to bridge the gap between OSS
+   adoption models, especially with the aim of supporting users in
+   evaluating the OSS they are planning to select.
+   Method: To reach this aim, we studied the processes and the information
+   considered by the major OSS assessment models. Then we carried out a
+   case study to identify which information can be automatically retrieved
+   from the main OSS platforms, namely GitHub, SonarCloud, and
+   StackExchange. Finally, we characterized the maturity of the projects
+   available on these three platforms.
+   Results: Projects available on the three platforms are commonly old,
+   stable, and mature ones. Moreover, thanks to the API provided, we were
+   able to extract most of the information not commonly accessible from the
+   main website.
+   Conclusions: Our results confirm that it is possible to develop a
+   decision support system based on these three platforms, and that is also
+   possible to evaluate both the quality and the maturity of the projects
+   available there.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2018.07.009},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ben Ghezala, Henda/AAK-7052-2021
+   Taibi, Davide/E-4935-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {/0000-0002-6874-1388
+   Ben Sassi, Sihem/0000-0002-1925-4989
+   Lenarduzzi, Valentina/0000-0003-0511-5133
+   sbai, nesrine/0000-0003-0290-6634
+   Taibi, Davide/0000-0002-3210-3990},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449138900007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366756600023,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Editor = {Janssen, M and Mantymaki, M and Hidders, J and Klievink, B and Lamersdorf, W and VanLoenen, B and Zuiderwijk, A},
+Title = {Mining Learning Processes from FLOSS Mailing Archives},
+Booktitle = {OPEN AND BIG DATA MANAGEMENT AND INNOVATION, I3E 2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9373},
+Pages = {287-298},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society
+   (I3E), Delft Univ Technol, Fac Technol, Policy \& Management, Delft,
+   NETHERLANDS, OCT 13-15, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP Working Grp 6 11},
+Abstract = {Evidence suggests that Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS)
+   environments provide unlimited learning opportunities. Community members
+   engage in a number of activities both during their interaction with
+   their peers and while making use of these environments. As FLOSS
+   repositories store data about participants' interaction and activities,
+   we analyze participants' interaction and knowledge exchange in emails to
+   trace learning activities that occur in distinct phases of the learning
+   process. We make use of semantic search in SQL to retrieve data and
+   build corresponding event logs which are then fed to a process mining
+   tool in order to produce visual workflow nets. We view these nets as
+   representative of the traces of learning activities in FLOSS as well as
+   their relevant flow of occurrence. Additional statistical details are
+   provided to contextualize and describe these models.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7\_23},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25013-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366756600023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441833600001,
+Author = {Maenpaa, Hanna and Makinen, Simo and Kilamo, Terhi and Mikkonen, Tommi
+   and Mannisto, Tomi and Ritala, Paavo},
+Title = {Organizing for openness: six models for developer involvement in hybrid
+   OSS projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {AUG 16},
+Abstract = {This article examines organization and governance of commercially
+   influenced Open Source Software development communities by presenting a
+   multiple-case study of six contemporary, hybrid OSS projects. The
+   findings provide in-depth understanding on how to design the
+   participatory nature of the software development process, while
+   understanding the factors that influence the delicate balance of
+   openness, motivations, and governance. The results lay ground for
+   further research on how to organize and manage developer communities
+   where needs of the stakeholders are competing, yet complementary.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-018-0088-1},
+Article-Number = {17},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ritala, Paavo/JOZ-8801-2023
+   Männistö, Tomi/ABC-7781-2021
+   Mannisto, Tomi/I-3999-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mikkonen, Tommi/0000-0002-8540-9918
+   Maenpaa, Hanna/0000-0003-2594-0202
+   Mannisto, Tomi/0000-0001-7470-5183},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441833600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215923000004,
+Author = {Zanotti, Agustin},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES IN ARGENTINA: MOTIVATIONS, PARTICIPATION,
+   MILITANCY},
+Journal = {PERSPECTIVAS DE LA COMUNICACION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {55-74},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {The article recaptures inquiries about free software communities in
+   Argentina in order to deepen on their forms of participation and
+   activism. We focus on the motivations that bring together members of
+   communities and projects, which are associated with both technical and
+   social potentialities of the free software production model.
+   The analysis leads us to understand that these forms of solidarity
+   inside groups are inseparably attached to the personal pursuit and daily
+   needs of its participants.Communities generate and distribute capitals
+   and resources in a retributive way, according to their contributions and
+   inputs. Based on certain geeks / hackers identities linked to these
+   computer enthusiasts, such spaces strengthen ties, relations of
+   belonging and shared experiences. Along with it, ethical and political
+   definitions are constructed in relation to software and different topics
+   that make the local agenda of the collectives.
+   The text opens the discussion on the forms of militancy that exist
+   behind these groups and the construction of free software as a political
+   object. We enroll thus the debate into a broader reflection on
+   collective action and contemporary social movements.},
+ISSN = {0718-4867},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zanotti, Agustin/0000-0002-7662-7593},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215923000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250913300011,
+Author = {Sanabria, Ruben Dario Mateus},
+Editor = {Zinn, D and Chu, HW and Savoie, MJ and Srivastava, S},
+Title = {Andean ecosystem database online in Colombia based on free software},
+Booktitle = {3RD INT CONF ON CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, SYSTEMS, AND
+   APPLICAT/4TH INT CONF ON COMPUTING, COMMUNICATIONS AND CONTROL
+   TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 2},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {53-56},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Cybernetics and Information
+   Technologies, Systems and Applications/4th International Conference on
+   Computing, Communications and Control Technologies, Orlando, FL, JUL
+   20-23, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System},
+Abstract = {The Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute is a
+   non-profit organization. Its mission is to promote, coordinate, and
+   carry out researches that contribute to the conservation and sustainable
+   use of biological diversity in Colombia. One of the most important tools
+   used by the IAvH is the Geographical information managed by the Unit of
+   Geographical Information Systems (UNISIG). Actually UNISIG is focused in
+   provide to the researchers geographical information as one of the main
+   tools for support their analysis, this is made by developing spatial and
+   geostatistical analysis as well as biogeography and biodiversity
+   modeling.
+   This tools and the development of new methodologies applied in the
+   inventory and conservation of the biodiversity will depend upon (a)
+   scientific development testing of the methodologies (b) the
+   institutional capacity built up through development of the techniques,
+   training and collaborative applications c) use of open source software.
+   UNISIG has developed an internet application to disseminate the
+   geographical information produced in the project ``Conservation and
+   sustainable use of biodiversity in the Colombian Andes{''} financed by
+   GEF. This open source software based application (php, MySQL and Map
+   Server), is a web database with geographic information of the Andean
+   ecosystems in Colombia and also the data of biologic collections derived
+   from scientific studies undertaken in the region.},
+ISBN = {978-980-6560-84-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250913300011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000477983800003,
+Author = {Freire Aviles, Roger Marcelo and Diaz Nava, Judith Beatriz and Vera
+   Lucio, Nestor Eduardo},
+Title = {FREE CULTURE AND FREE SOFTWARE TOWARDS DIGITAL EMPOWERMENT},
+Journal = {PRISMA SOCIAL},
+Year = {2019},
+Number = {26},
+Pages = {50-72},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The research article examines the experiences of Venezuela and Ecuador
+   as pioneers in Latin America in policies to support free culture, use of
+   free software and the progressive digital empowerment of popular or
+   citizen power through the use of Information and Communication
+   Technologies (TIC). The methodological strategy is based on a
+   documentary research to diagnose the normative framework of governmental
+   actions and to analyze the organizational expressions of the subjects of
+   free culture. The results suggest that both Venezuela and Ecuador have
+   legal experience and have allocated important public funds for the
+   creation of infrastructure, which has influenced the formation in their
+   territory of a melting pot of solvent social organizations to make that
+   great leap to a society of information and knowledge. It is concluded
+   that the challenges of the present point to the need to resume the
+   initial enthusiasm, relaunch government plans to administer the
+   political dividends of the symbolic efficacy of the discourse and praxis
+   of free culture in order to generate policies for the consolidation and
+   articulation of communities and corporate cores with real digital
+   empowerment.},
+ISSN = {1989-3469},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000477983800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001415068500043,
+Author = {Pinon-Howlet, Laura Cristina and Sapien-Aguilar, Alma Lilia and
+   Chavez-Acosta, Humberto},
+Title = {Evaluation of Free Software Use in Learning Environments},
+Journal = {TEM JOURNAL-TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION MANAGEMENT INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {3160-3167},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {- Open-source software in the educational field aims to contribute to
+   rethinking a different learning strategy model. The goal was to assess
+   whether the use of open-source software can contribute to improving
+   learning environments in a higher secondary education institution in
+   Mexico. A quantitative, non-experimental, transactional, descriptive,
+   and correlational research method was employed. The results showed that
+   open-source software is a valuable support in developing new didactic
+   strategies. The findings revealed confidence among teachers in using
+   open-source software as a didactic strategy, and students considered
+   starting to use open-source software from the first semesters. This
+   research is original as open-source software supports the development of
+   new didactic strategies. The limitation was that teachers use
+   proprietary software, and it is likely more challenging for them to use
+   opensource software.},
+DOI = {10.18421/TEM134-50},
+ISSN = {2217-8309},
+EISSN = {2217-8333},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001415068500043},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000292806900006,
+Author = {Di Cosmo, Roberto and Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio and
+   Pierantonio, Alfonso and Zacchiroli, Stefano},
+Title = {Supporting software evolution in component-based FOSS systems},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {12, SI},
+Pages = {1144-1160},
+Month = {DEC 1},
+Abstract = {FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) systems present interesting
+   challenges in system evolution. On one hand, most FOSS systems are based
+   on very fine-grained units of software deployment - called packages -
+   which promote system evolution; on the other hand, FOSS systems are
+   among the largest software systems known and require sophisticated
+   static and dynamic conditions to be verified, in order to successfully
+   deploy upgrades on users' machines. The slightest error in one of these
+   conditions can turn a routine upgrade into a system administrator's
+   nightmare.
+   In this paper we introduce a model-based approach to support the upgrade
+   of FOSS systems. The approach promotes the simulation of upgrades to
+   predict failures before affecting the real system. Both fine-grained
+   static aspects (e.g. configuration incoherences) and dynamic aspects
+   (e.g. the execution of configuration scripts) are taken into account,
+   improving over the state of the art of upgrade planners. The
+   effectiveness of the approach is validated by instantiating the approach
+   to widely-used FOSS distributions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2010.11.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Pierantonio, Alfonso/0000-0002-5231-3952
+   Zacchiroli, Stefano/0000-0002-4576-136X
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000292806900006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000870538400001,
+Author = {Hoffmann, Tobias and Gehlen, Matti and Plaggenborg, Thorsten and
+   Drolshagen, Gerhard and Ott, Theresa and Kunz, Jutta and Santana-Ros,
+   Toni and Gedek, Marcin and Reszelewski, Rafal and Zolnowski, Michal and
+   Poppe, Bjoern},
+Title = {Robotic observation pipeline for small bodies in the solar system based
+   on open-source software and commercially available telescope hardware},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN ASTRONOMY AND SPACE SCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {OCT 3},
+Abstract = {The observation of small bodies in the Space Environment is an ongoing
+   important task in astronomy. While nowadays new objects are mostly
+   detected in larger sky surveys, several follow-up observations are
+   usually needed for each object to improve the accuracy of orbit
+   determination. In particular objects orbiting close to Earth, so called
+   Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) are of special concern as a small but not
+   negligible fraction of them can have a non-zero impact probability with
+   Earth. Additionally, the observation of manmade space debris and
+   tracking of satellites falls in the same class measurements. Telescopes
+   for these follow-up observations are mainly in a aperture class between
+   1 m down to approximately 25 cm. These telescopes are often hosted by
+   amateur observatories or dedicated companies like 6ROADS specialized on
+   this type of observation. With upcoming new NEO search campaigns by very
+   wide field of view telescopes, like the Vera C. Rubin Observatory,
+   NASA's NEO surveyor space mission and ESA's Flyeye telescopes, the
+   number of NEO discoveries will increase dramatically. This will require
+   an increasing number of useful telescopes for follow-up observations at
+   different geographical locations. While well-equipped amateur
+   astronomers often host instruments which might be capable of creating
+   useful measurements, both observation planning and scheduling, and also
+   analysis are still a major challenge for many observers. In this work we
+   present a fully robotic planning, scheduling and observation pipeline
+   that extends the widely used open-source cross-platform software
+   KStars/Ekos for Instrument Neutral Distributed Interface (INDI) devices.
+   The method consists of algorithms which automatically select NEO
+   candidates with priority according to ESA's Near-Earth Object
+   Coordination Centre (NEOCC). It then analyses detectable objects (based
+   on limiting magnitudes, geographical position, and time) with
+   preliminary ephemeris from the Minor Planet Center (MPC). Optimal
+   observing slots during the night are calculated and scheduled.
+   Immediately before the measurement the accurate position of the minor
+   body is recalculated and finally the images are taken. Besides the
+   detailed description of all components, we will show a complete robotic
+   hard- and software solution based on our methods.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fspas.2022.895732},
+Article-Number = {895732},
+ISSN = {2296-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santana-Ros, Toni/HOH-8322-2023
+   Reszelewski, Rafal/ACC-0496-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Reszelewski, Rafal/0000-0002-2046-5521
+   Santana-Ros, Toni/0000-0002-0143-9440
+   Hoffmann, Tobias/0000-0003-4643-3664},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000870538400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000718883900003,
+Author = {Nandi, Arnab and Virmani, Garima and Barve, Aatmika and Marathe,
+   Swananda},
+Title = {DBscorer: An Open-Source Software for Automated Accurate Analysis of
+   Rodent Behavior in Forced Swim Test and Tail Suspension Test},
+Journal = {ENEURO},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) are commonly used
+   behavioral tests for screening antidepressant drugs with a high
+   predictive validity. These tests have also proved useful to assess the
+   non-motor symptoms in the animal models of movement disorders such as
+   Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease. Manual analysis of FST and
+   TST is a time-consuming exercise and has large observer-to-observer
+   variability. Automation of behavioral analysis alleviates these
+   concerns, but there are no easy-to-use open-source tools for such
+   analysis. Here, we describe the development of Depression Behavior
+   Scorer (DBscorer), an open-source program installable on Windows, with
+   an intuitive graphical user interface (GUI), that helps in accurate
+   quantification of immobility behavior in FST and TST from video
+   analysis. Several calibration options allow customization of various
+   parameters to suit the experimental requirements. Apart from the readout
+   of time spent immobile, DBscorer also provides additional data and
+   graphics of immobility/mobility states across time revealing the
+   evolution of behavioral despair over the duration of the test and allows
+   the analysis of additional parameters. Such comprehensive analysis
+   allows a more nuanced understanding of the expression of behavioral
+   despair in FST and TST. We believe that DBscorer would make analysis of
+   behavior in FST and TST unbiased, automated and rapid, and hence prove
+   to be helpful to the wider neuroscience community.},
+DOI = {10.1523/ENEURO.0305-21.2021},
+Article-Number = {0305-21.2021},
+EISSN = {2373-2822},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barve, Aatmika/0000-0003-2331-5825
+   Nandi, Arnab/0000-0001-6179-6805},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000718883900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000387762800011,
+Author = {Fernandes, Sara and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+Editor = {Yuizono, T and Ogata, H and Hoppe, U and Vassileva, J},
+Title = {Applying the 3C Model to FLOSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATION AND TECHNOLOGY, CRIWG 2016},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9848},
+Pages = {139-150},
+Note = {22nd International Conference on Collaboration Technologies (CRIWG),
+   Kanazawa, JAPAN, SEP 14-16, 2016},
+Abstract = {How learning occurs within Free/LibreOpen Source (FLOSS) communities and
+   what is the dynamics of such projects (e.g. the life cycle of such
+   projects) are very relevant questions when considering the use of FLOSS
+   projects in a formal education setting. This paper introduces an
+   approach based on the 3C collaboration model (communication,
+   coordination and cooperation) to represent the collaborative learning
+   dynamics within FLOSS communities. To explore the collaborative learning
+   potential of FLOSS communities a number of questionnaires and interviews
+   to selected FLOSS contributors were run. From this study a 3C
+   collaborative model applicable to FLOSS communities was designed and
+   discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-44799-5\_11},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-44799-5; 978-3-319-44798-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/N-7086-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/0000-0002-5037-2588},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000387762800011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000015,
+Author = {Morgan, Becka and Hislop, Gregory W. and Ellis, Heidi J. C.},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Faculty Development for FLOSS Education},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {165-171},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {With the recent upsurge in the development, use, and adoption of
+   free/libre open source software (FLOSS) across all sectors of business,
+   it is critical that graduates of computing degree programs gain an
+   understanding of FLOSS development tools, processes, and culture.
+   However, many faculty members are not fluent in FLOSS development and
+   have little experience in teaching FLOSS. This paper reports on a
+   faculty development program designed to bring instructors up to speed on
+   how to support student learning within FLOSS projects. The paper
+   discusses the challenges to FLOSS education from the instructor's
+   perspective, describes the Professors' Open Source Software Experience
+   (POSSE) workshop, and presents the results of a study into the impact of
+   POSSE on instructors based on semi-structured interviews. This work is
+   part of a larger study into instructor experiences when incorporating
+   Humanitarian Free Open Source Software (HFOSS) into their curriculum.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_15},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324010300002,
+Author = {Hann, Il-Horn and Roberts, Jeffrey A. and Slaughter, Sandra A.},
+Title = {All Are Not Equal: An Examination of the Economic Returns to Different
+   Forms of Participation in Open Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {520-538},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities live and die with the continuous
+   contributions of programmers who often participate without direct
+   remuneration. An intriguing question is whether such sustained
+   participation in OSS projects yields economic benefits to the
+   participants. Moreover, as participants engage in OSS projects, they
+   take on different roles and activities in the community. This raises
+   additional questions of whether different forms of participation in OSS
+   communities are associated with different economic rewards and, if so,
+   in which contexts. In this paper, we draw upon theories of signaling and
+   job matching to hypothesize that participants who possess ``proof{''} of
+   their skills in OSS projects are financially rewarded for their
+   activities in the labor market. More specifically, we distinguish
+   between participation in OSS communities that is associated with a
+   signaling value for unobserved productivity characteristics and an
+   additional value that accrues to participants whose OSS roles and
+   activities match those in their paid employment. Following a cohort of
+   OSS programmers over a six-year period, we empirically examine the wages
+   and OSS performance of participants in three of the foremost OSS
+   projects operating within the Apache Software Foundation. Controlling
+   for individual characteristics and other wage-related factors, our
+   findings reveal that credentials earned through a merit-based ranking
+   system are associated with as much as an 18\% increase in wages.
+   Moreover, we find that participants who have OSS project management
+   responsibilities receive additional financial rewards if their
+   professional job is in IT management. These findings suggest that rank
+   within an OSS meritocracy is a credible and precise signal of
+   participants' productive capacity and that participants' roles and
+   activities in an OSS community have additional financial value when
+   aligned with their paid employment.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2013.0474},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324010300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000988244400001,
+Author = {Han, Yisi and Wang, Zhendong and Feng, Yang and Zhao, Zhihong and Wang,
+   Yi},
+Title = {Cross-status communication and project outcomes in OSS development A
+   language style matching perspective},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Context The success of an open source software (OSS) project requires
+   effective communication among its members. Given that OSS projects often
+   have established social status systems, such communication may happen
+   between individuals of different statuses, particularly, elite
+   developers with project management privileges and ordinary project
+   contributors. They communicate with each other onmany essential
+   activities, e.g., bug fixing, code review, etc., thus having profound
+   influences on project outcomes.
+   Objectives We seek to develop an understanding of cross-status
+   communication from a perspective of language stylematching among
+   developers of different status, and its relationships with an OSS
+   project's outcomes in terms of productivity and quality.
+   Method We approach the above research objectives with the language
+   stylematching (LSM) tool, which measures the similarities of
+   cross-status communication inmultiple language style features. We first
+   dynamically identify elite developers having project administration
+   privileges for each sampled project. Then, we capture the cross-status
+   communication between elite and non-elite developers; and calculate the
+   LSM features of these two groups of individuals. The LSM variables,
+   together with project outcomes, were used to fit regression models to
+   analyze potential relationships between cross-status communication's
+   language matching and project outcomes.
+   Results Using over 275,000 collected conversations, our analyses yield
+   rich insights into cross-status communication in open source
+   development. First, our results reveal that the elite and non-elite
+   developers exhibit quite similar linguistic patterns in using certain
+   categories of words. Second, we explore the relationships between
+   linguistic similarity in cross-status communication and project
+   outcomes. The regression results are generally negative, indicating
+   there might be very limited significant relationships between
+   cross-status communication's language matching and project outcomes,
+   with a few exceptions.
+   Limitations The study has several limitations. First, it considers
+   projects hosted on GitHub only. Second, to ensure data availability, our
+   sample is drawn from top projects, thus not representing all projects.
+   Third, we only consider a limited number of linguistic features, and
+   indicators for project outcomes.
+   Registered Report This study is developed from the registered report
+   available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05538. This registered report
+   was accepted at the MSR 2021 Registered Reports Track.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-023-10298-8},
+Article-Number = {78},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Zhendong/GZG-5736-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Yi/0000-0003-1321-4035},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000988244400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000414843700015,
+Author = {Spagnoletti, Paolo and Federici, Tommaso},
+Title = {Exploring the Interplay Between FLOSS Adoption and Organizational
+   Innovation},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {29},
+Abstract = {Growing research on Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) has
+   addressed a variety of questions focusing on aspects ranging from open
+   source development processes and developer motivation, to economic and
+   policy-making implications. Nevertheless, a few authors have examined
+   the adoption of FLOSS and its impact on organizational change and
+   innovation. Adoption studies represent a particularly promising area for
+   information system researchers to investigate the relationship between
+   the specific properties of FLOSS and the processes of implementation and
+   use. The goal of this article is to contribute to this field of research
+   by discussing a former multi-targeted research agenda and by defining an
+   empirically grounded framework for studying FLOSS adoption, drawing on
+   the outcomes of an exploratory multiple case study involving sixteen
+   Italian public administrations.},
+Article-Number = {15},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spagnoletti, Paolo/B-8586-2012
+   Federici, Tommaso/G-4622-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spagnoletti, Paolo/0000-0003-1950-368X
+   Federici, Tommaso/0000-0001-6016-5868},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000414843700015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000168908600014,
+Author = {Dörfer, CE and Wündrich, D and Staehle, HJ and Pioch, T},
+Title = {Gliding capacity of different dental flosses},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {72},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {672-678},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Background: One of the major concerns with the use of dental floss is
+   the passage of the proximal contact, which might be influenced by the
+   material characteristics of the floss. The aim of this study was to
+   compare the gliding capacities of different flosses with major
+   differences in structure and experimental behavior in vivo.
+   Methods: In a clinical, single-blind, crossover study of 27 subjects,
+   the forces necessary for passing all 14 proximal contacts between the
+   first premolars were measured using 2 polytetrafluoroethylene
+   (PTFE)-based flosses, 2 nylon-based flosses, and 1 nylon-based tape. The
+   flosses were fixed in a special holder with strain gauges, which allowed
+   registration of the maximum forces at insertion into and removal from
+   the interdental area.
+   Results: In most contacts, the PTFE flosses needed less force compared
+   to the nylon flosses. The range between the flosses was higher in the
+   mandible compared to the maxilla and increased from the mesially located
+   contacts to the more distally located contacts. The nylon tape required
+   higher forces at insertion for all maxillary contacts. All other flosses
+   proved to be equivalent at these contacts.
+   Conclusions: PTFE flosses are superior to nylon flosses in terms of
+   passing stronger proximal contacts in both directions. Due to gliding
+   differences between different types of floss, the selection of a floss
+   has the potential of compensating intra- and interindividual variation
+   in contact strengths.},
+DOI = {10.1902/jop.2001.72.5.672},
+ISSN = {0022-3492},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Doerfer, Christof/E-4041-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000168908600014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000354030700004,
+Author = {Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio},
+Title = {A model-driven approach to detect faults in FOSS systems},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {294-318},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) Linux distributions are among the
+   most complex modern software systems. They are made of thousands of
+   components (software packages) evolving rapidly without centralized
+   coordination. The upgrade of FOSS systems is managed by meta-installers,
+   which solve package dependencies and conflicts and lead the system to a
+   new system configuration by installing or removing packages. Current
+   tools are able to predict a very limited set of upgrade faults before
+   deployment, and this leaves a wide range of faults unpredicted. In this
+   paper, we focus on faults that remain unpredicted, for example, missing
+   packages, packages that are not properly installed, and missing
+   services, with the aim of providing a solution for them. Specifically,
+   in this paper, we propose a model-driven approach and supporting tools
+   to prevent specific classes of system configuration faults before
+   performing the real upgrade. Once the system configuration is
+   represented as a model, the configuration model is evaluated by means of
+   queries, each devoted to discover a specific class of faults. The
+   approach is intrinsically extensible so that user communities can add
+   new queries when new classes of faults are identified. The approach has
+   been validated by executing the fault detector on configuration models
+   in which faults have been intentionally injected and by analyzing
+   produced results. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.1716},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354030700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000950637100011,
+Author = {Ferro, Rafael Marin and Pavanello, Renato},
+Title = {A Simple and Efficient Structural Topology Optimization Implementation
+   Using Open-Source Software for All Steps of the Algorithm: Modeling,
+   Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization},
+Journal = {CMES-COMPUTER MODELING IN ENGINEERING \& SCIENCES},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {136},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1371-1397},
+Abstract = {This work analyzes the implementation of a continuous method of
+   structural topology optimization (STO) using open-source software for
+   all stages of the topology optimization problem: modeling, sensitivity
+   analysis and optimization. Its implementation involves three main
+   components: numerical analysis using the Finite Element Method (FEM),
+   sensitivity analysis using an Adjoint method and an optimization solver.
+   In order to allow the automated numerical solution of Partial
+   Differential Equations (PDEs) and perform a sensitivity analysis, FEniCS
+   and Dolfin Adjoint software are used as tools, which are open-source
+   code. For the optimization process, Ipopt (Interior Point OPTimizer) is
+   used, which is a software package for nonlinear optimization scale
+   designed to find (local) solutions of mathematical optimization
+   problems. The topological optimization method used is based on the
+   SIMP-Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization interpolation. The
+   considered problem is the minimization of compliance/maximization of
+   stiffness, considering the examples of recurrent structures in the
+   literature in 2D and 3D. A density filtering algorithm based on
+   Helmholtz formulation is used. The complete code involves 51 lines of
+   programming and is presented and commented in detail in this article.},
+DOI = {10.32604/cmes.2023.026043},
+ISSN = {1526-1492},
+EISSN = {1526-1506},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pavanello, Renato/F-9370-2012
+   Ferro, Rafael/GVR-7970-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marin Ferro, Rafael/0000-0002-3229-2170},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000950637100011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000899308800007,
+Author = {Maenpaa, Hanna and Kojo, Tero and Munezero, Myriam and Fagerholm, Fabian
+   and Kilamo, Terhi and Nurminen, Mikko and Mannisto, Tomi},
+Editor = {Abrahamsson, P and Jedlitschka, A and Duc, AN and Felderer, M and Amasaki, S and Mikkonen, T},
+Title = {Supporting Management of Hybrid OSS Communities - A Stakeholder Analysis
+   Approach},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT (PROFES 2016)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10027},
+Pages = {102-108},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement (PROFES), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp \&
+   Informat Sci, Trondheim, NORWAY, NOV 22-24, 2016},
+Organization = {Norwegian Res Council},
+Abstract = {In Hybrid Open Source Software projects, independent and commercially
+   oriented stakeholders collaborate using freely accessible tools and
+   development processes. Here, contributors can enter and leave the
+   community flexibly, which poses a challenge for community managers in
+   ensuring the sustainability of the community. This short paper reports
+   initial results from an industrial case study of the ``Qt{''} Open
+   Source Software project. We present a visual stakeholder analysis
+   approach, building on data from the three systems that provide for the
+   Qt project's complete software development workflow. This overview,
+   augmented with information about the stakeholders' organizational
+   affiliations, proved to help the project's community manager in finding
+   potential for encouraging contributors and to identify issues that can
+   potentially be detrimental for the community.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-49094-6\_7},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-49093-9; 978-3-319-49094-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Männistö, Tomi/ABC-7781-2021
+   Nurminen, Mikko/HLV-9583-2023
+   Fagerholm, Fabian/B-1952-2015
+   Mannisto, Tomi/I-3999-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fagerholm, Fabian/0000-0002-7298-3021
+   Nurminen, Mikko/0000-0001-7609-8348
+   Mannisto, Tomi/0000-0001-7470-5183
+   Maenpaa, Hanna/0000-0003-2594-0202},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000899308800007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000844536800091,
+Author = {Liu Peng and Ma Jianan and Li Wenjun},
+Title = {Structural stability of the evolving developer collaboration network in
+   the OSS community},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL 8},
+Abstract = {The structural stability of the developer collaboration network is
+   critical to the success of the OSS (Open Source Software) community.
+   However, research on the structural stability of the evolving developer
+   collaboration network in OSS communities is relatively insufficient. In
+   this paper, according to the software version sequence, we construct the
+   corresponding developer collaboration network of the Angular OSS
+   community and then analyse this network's structural stability during
+   network evolution. The results show that the network always presents an
+   economical modular small-world structure during its evolution. The
+   maintenance of the structure is related to a cohesive core, which is
+   composed of two types of nodes (i.e., hubs and connectors). The hubs
+   organize noncore nodes to form modules, while connectors facilitate the
+   formation of inter-module connections. The overall results highlight the
+   important role of core developers in the sustainable development of OSS
+   communities and may provide a reference for community initiators to
+   implement protection strategies for core developers.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0270922},
+Article-Number = {e0270922},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {cai, wen/JWP-4797-2024
+   Liu, Peng/A-2008-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Wenjun/0000-0001-8828-6979},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000844536800091},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334548600002,
+Author = {Kajan, Laszlo and Hopf, Thomas A. and Kalas, Matus and Marks, Debora S.
+   and Rost, Burkhard},
+Title = {FreeContact: fast and free software for protein contact prediction from
+   residue co-evolution},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {15},
+Month = {MAR 26},
+Abstract = {Background: 20 years of improved technology and growing sequences now
+   renders residue-residue contact constraints in large protein families
+   through correlated mutations accurate enough to drive de novo
+   predictions of protein three-dimensional structure. The method EVfold
+   broke new ground using mean-field Direct Coupling Analysis
+   (EVfold-mfDCA); the method PSICOV applied a related concept by
+   estimating a sparse inverse covariance matrix. Both methods
+   (EVfold-mfDCA and PSICOV) are publicly available, but both require too
+   much CPU time for interactive applications. On top, EVfold-mfDCA depends
+   on proprietary software.
+   Results: Here, we present FreeContact, a fast, open source
+   implementation of EVfold-mfDCA and PSICOV. On a test set of 140
+   proteins, FreeContact was almost eight times faster than PSICOV without
+   decreasing prediction performance. The EVfold-mfDCA implementation of
+   FreeContact was over 220 times faster than PSICOV with negligible
+   performance decrease. EVfold-mfDCA was unavailable for testing due to
+   its dependency on proprietary software. FreeContact is implemented as
+   the free C++ library ``libfreecontact{''}, complete with command line
+   tool ``freecontact{''}, as well as Perl and Python modules. All
+   components are available as Debian packages. FreeContact supports the
+   BioXSD format for interoperability.
+   Conclusions: FreeContact provides the opportunity to compute reliable
+   contact predictions in any environment (desktop or cloud).},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-15-85},
+Article-Number = {85},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kalas, Matus/AAM-3730-2021
+   Rost, Burkhard/A-1908-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kalas, Matus/0000-0002-1509-4981
+   Rost, Burkhard/0000-0003-0179-8424},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334548600002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000028,
+Author = {Boldyreff, Cornelia and Capiluppi, Andrea and Knowles, Thomas and Munro,
+   James},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Undergraduate Research Opportunities in OSS},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {340-350},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Using Open Source Software (OSS) in undergraduate teaching in
+   universities is now commonplace. Students use OSS applications and
+   systems in their courses on programming, operating systems, DBMS. web
+   development to name but a few. Studying OSS projects from both a product
+   and a process view also forms part of the software engineering
+   curriculum at various universities. Many students have taken part in OSS
+   projects as well as developers.
+   At the University of Lincoln, under the Undergraduate Research
+   Opportunities Scheme (UROS), undergraduate student researchers have the
+   chance to work over the summer embedded within an existing research
+   centre on a UROS project. Here two such projects within the Centre for
+   Research in Open Source Software (CROSS) are described: Collaborative
+   Development for the XO Laptop (CODEX) and Software Modularity in Open
+   Source Software (SoMOSS). The CODEX project focused on creating
+   resources to support students undertaking software application
+   development for the XO laptop, and the SoMOSS project focused on
+   architectural studies of OSS instant messaging software.
+   Both projects achieved successful research outcomes; more importantly,
+   both student researchers benefited directly from the encouragement and
+   concrete assistance that they received through interaction with the
+   wider OSS research community. Both projects are ongoing and present
+   further research opportunities for students.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800010,
+Author = {Iivari, Netta},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Usability Innovations in OSS Development - Examining User Innovations in
+   an OSS Usability Discussion Forum},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {119-129},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper examines the emergence and evolution of user innovations in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) development, with focus on usability
+   innovations. Existing literature on user innovation and usability is
+   reviewed, after which usability innovation is empirically explored in
+   OSS development. The interpretive ease study shows that usability
+   innovations emerge and evolve in OSS development. They emerge after a
+   user recognizes a need, after which she invents a fix to meet the need,
+   thereafter needing a developer to realize the fix in the OSS.
+   Afterwards, the user experiments with the solution and may provide
+   feedback, which again may lead to the developer adjusting the OSS
+   accordingly. The process is characterized as a collaborative negotiation
+   process among the users and developers. The results also reveal that the
+   usability innovations may be need, opportunity or creativity based, and
+   connected to improving efficiency, effectiveness or satisfaction.
+   Implications both for theory and practice are discussed.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000416954500017,
+Author = {Behfar, Stefan Kambiz and Turkina, Ekaterina and Burger-Helmchen,
+   Thierry},
+Title = {Knowledge management in OSS communities: Relationship between dense and
+   sparse network structures},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {167-174},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Some authors in the literature have addressed knowledge transfer via
+   weak ties between organization's units which are themselves strongly
+   tied inside (e.g. Hansen, 1999). Some others have investigated knowledge
+   management among open-source-software (OSS) developers and discussed
+   factors influencing knowledge transfer within development teams (e.g.
+   Joshi and Sarker, 2006). In the domain of open source software (OSS)
+   communities, more companies are now attempting to establish
+   relationships to benefit from these potential value-creating
+   communities; and project managers could in fact target different goals
+   within software development teams including knowledge transfer within
+   and between teams. We step forward to distinguish knowledge transfer
+   within groups as opposed to knowledge transfer between groups; where
+   relevant projects are bundled into separate strongly intra-connected
+   groups. In knowledge management literature there is a trade-off between
+   sparse network structures (Burt, 2000, 2002) versus dense network
+   structures (Walker et al., 1997; Coleman, 1988). It is argued that the
+   former facilitates the diffusion and generation of ideas among groups,
+   while the latter affects the implementation of idea within each dense
+   group. To our best knowledge, there has been no study to investigate the
+   relationship between dense and sparse network structures. We propose
+   that knowledge transfer within dense groups has a positive influence on
+   knowledge transfer between sparse groups, in that intragroup density,
+   group size, developers centrality and betweenness could impact
+   intergroup coupling. To prove our hypothesis, we use a complex network
+   of open source software (OSS) as the domain of interest, where
+   developers represent nodes and two developers contributing to a project
+   task represent a network tie. Developers contributing to tasks in groups
+   other than their own can explore novel ideas via sharing knowledge,
+   whereas developers contributing to tasks inside groups exploit ideas to
+   improve those projects. We investigate the idea both analytically and
+   empirically within 4 months, 8 months and 1 year lagged time, and
+   finally show that intragroup density has a positive whereas developers'
+   centrality has a negative influence on intergroup coupling.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.09.004},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Behfar, Stefan/O-6836-2019
+   Burger-Helmchen, Thierry/B-6360-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burger-Helmchen, Thierry/0000-0001-8866-1919},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416954500017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001180979300003,
+Author = {Neuhaus, Leonhard and Croquette, Michael and Metzdorff, Remi and Chua,
+   Sheon and Jacquet, Pierre-Edouard and Journeaux, Alexandre and Heidmann,
+   Antoine and Briant, Tristan and Jacqmin, Thibaut and Cohadon,
+   Pierre-Francois and Deleglise, Samuel},
+Title = {Python Red Pitaya Lockbox (PyRPL): An open source software package for
+   digital feedback control in quantum optics experiments},
+Journal = {REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {95},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR 1},
+Abstract = {We present the Python Red Pitaya Lockbox (PyRPL), an open source
+   software package that allows the implementation of automatic digital
+   feedback controllers for quantum optics experiments on commercially
+   available, affordable Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) boards. Our
+   software implements the digital generation of various types of error
+   signals, from an analog input through the application of loop filters of
+   high complexity and real-time gain adjustment for multiple analog output
+   signals, including different algorithms for resonance search, lock
+   acquisition sequences, and in-loop gain optimization. Furthermore, all
+   necessary diagnostic instruments, such as an oscilloscope, a network
+   analyzer, and a spectrum analyzer, are integrated into our software.
+   Apart from providing a quickly scalable, automatic feedback controller,
+   the lock performance that can be achieved by using PyRPL with imperfect
+   equipment, such as piezoelectric transducers and noisy amplifiers, is
+   better than the one achievable with standard analog controllers due to
+   the higher complexity of implementable filters and possibilities of
+   nonlinear operations in the FPGA. This drastically reduces the cost of
+   added complexity when introducing additional feedback loops to an
+   experiment. The open-source character also distinguishes PyRPL from
+   commercial solutions, as it allows users to customize functionalities at
+   various levels, ranging from the easy integration of PyRPL-based
+   feedback controllers into existing setups to the modification of the
+   FPGA functionality. A community of developers provides fast and
+   efficient implementation and testing of software modifications.},
+DOI = {10.1063/5.0178481},
+Article-Number = {033003},
+ISSN = {0034-6748},
+EISSN = {1089-7623},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chua, Sheon/MBV-7162-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jacquet, Pierre-Edouard/0000-0001-9552-0057
+   Heidmann, Antoine/0000-0002-0784-5175
+   Journeaux, Alexandre/0009-0002-7947-5211
+   Croquette, Michael/0000-0002-8581-5393
+   Jacqmin, Thibaut/0000-0002-0693-4838},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001180979300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000374291100003,
+Author = {Costal, Dolors and Lopez, Lidia and Morandini, Mirko and Siena, Alberto
+   and Annosi, Maria Carmela and Gross, Daniel and Mendez, Lucia and
+   Franch, Xavier and Susi, Angelo},
+Editor = {Johannesson, P and Lee, ML and Liddle, SW and Opdahl, AL and Lopez, OP},
+Title = {Aligning Business Goals and Risks in OSS Adoption},
+Booktitle = {CONCEPTUAL MODELING, ER 2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9381},
+Pages = {35-49},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER), Stockholm,
+   SWEDEN, OCT 19-22, 2015},
+Organization = {Stockholm Univ, Dept Comp \& Syst Sci},
+Abstract = {Increasing adoption of Open Source Software (OSS) requires a change in
+   the organizational culture and reshaping IT decision-makers mindset.
+   Adopting OSS software components introduces some risks that can affect
+   the adopter organization's business goals, therefore they need to be
+   considered. To assess these risks, it is required to understand the
+   socio-technical structures that interrelate the stakeholders in the OSS
+   ecosystem, and how these structures may propagate the potential risks to
+   them. In this paper, we study the connection between OSS adoption risks
+   and OSS adopter organizations' business goals. We propose a model-based
+   approach and analysis framework that combines two existing frameworks:
+   the i{*} framework to model and reason about business goals, and the
+   RiskML notation to represent and analyse OSS adoption risks. We
+   illustrate our approach with data drawn from an industrial partner
+   organization in a joint EU project.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25264-3\_3},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25264-3; 978-3-319-25263-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siena, Alberto/ABD-4251-2020
+   Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000374291100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000231638300004,
+Author = {Waring, T and Maddocks, P},
+Title = {Open Source Software implementation in the UK public sector: Evidence
+   from the field and implications for the future},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {411-428},
+Month = {OCT},
+Note = {10th Annual Conference of the
+   United-Kingdom-Academy-for-Information-Systems, Northumbria Univ Sch
+   Informat, Engn \& Technol, Newcastle upon Tyne, ENGLAND, MAR 21-24, 2005},
+Organization = {United Kingdom Acad Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is a model of computer software development
+   where the source code is available for programmers to view, read, modify
+   and re-distribute without the property right restrictions of proprietary
+   software. OSS has existed as a model for developing computer
+   applications and software since the 1950s. However, OSS has only found
+   its way into the public arena within the past decade due to some major
+   projects gaining significant market share from commercial developers
+   such as Microsoft. Research in the area of OSS has become more extensive
+   in recent years and has examined areas such as motivation of programmers
+   as well as the benefits of OSS. However, literature focusing on the
+   actual implementation of OSS is more limited with only Fitzgerald and
+   Kenny {[}(2004). Developing an information infrastructure with Open
+   Source Software. IEEE Software, 50-55] providing any substantial
+   analysis of how it might be achieved.
+   In this paper the focus is on OSS use and implementation within the UK
+   public sector. This sector has a history of resource wastage and
+   underperforming information systems. The underpinning issues of
+   motivation and benefits to organisations will be addressed along with
+   the difficulties that the UK Government faces in adopting an OSS
+   strategy. Section 2 examines the existing literature in the area and
+   explores why OSS should be adopted and implemented by the public sector
+   in the UK. Section 3 considers the research approach taken and the
+   results obtained from considering the implementation of OSS in eight
+   government organisations. Section 4 concludes with a discussion and some
+   implications for those organisations in the public sector who might wish
+   to take this approach. (c) 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2005.06.002},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231638300004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000813362800001,
+Author = {Duong Vu and Nilsson, R. Henrik and Verkley, Gerard J. M.},
+Title = {Dnabarcoder: An open-source software package for analysing and
+   predicting DNA sequence similarity cutoffs for fungal sequence
+   identification},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {2793-2809},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The accuracy and precision of fungal molecular identification and
+   classification are challenging, particularly in environmental
+   metabarcoding approaches as these often trade accuracy for efficiency
+   given the large data volumes at hand. In most ecological studies, only a
+   single similarity cutoff value is used for sequence identification. This
+   is not sufficient since the most commonly used DNA markers are known to
+   vary widely in terms of inter- and intraspecific variability. We address
+   this problem by presenting a new tool, dnabarcoder, to predict local
+   similarity cutoffs and measure the resolving powers of a biomarker for
+   sequence identification for different clades of fungi. It was shown that
+   the predicted similarity cutoffs varied significantly between the clades
+   of a recently released ITS DNA barcode data set from the CBS culture
+   collection of the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute. When
+   classifying a large public fungal ITS data set-the UNITE
+   database-against the barcode data set, the local similarity cutoffs
+   assigned fewer sequences than the traditional cutoffs used in
+   metabarcoding studies. However, the obtained accuracy and precision were
+   significantly improved. Our study showed that it might be better to
+   extract the ITS region from the ITS barcodes to optimize taxonomic
+   assignment accuracy. Furthermore, 15.3, 25.6, and 26.3\% of the fungal
+   species of the barcode data set were indistinguishable by full-length
+   ITS, ITS1, and ITS2, respectively. Except for these indistinguishable
+   species, the resolving powers of full-length ITS, ITS1, and ITS2
+   sequences were similar at the species level. Nevertheless, the complete
+   ITS region had a better resolving power at higher taxonomic levels.},
+DOI = {10.1111/1755-0998.13651},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+ISSN = {1755-098X},
+EISSN = {1755-0998},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nilsson, R./A-6062-2009
+   Vũ, Dương/KCZ-0177-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Verkley, Gerard/0000-0001-6575-2439
+   Vu, Duong/0000-0001-7960-2765},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000813362800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000325847000010,
+Author = {Realini, Eugenio and Reguzzoni, Mirko},
+Title = {goGPS: open source software for enhancing the accuracy of low-cost
+   receivers by single-frequency relative kinematic positioning},
+Journal = {MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {goGPS is a free and open source satellite positioning software package
+   aiming to provide a collaborative platform for research and teaching
+   purposes. It was first published in 2009 and since then several related
+   projects are on-going. Its objective is the investigation of strategies
+   for enhancing the accuracy of low-cost single-frequency GPS receivers,
+   mainly by relative positioning with respect to a base station and by a
+   tailored extended Kalman filter working directly on code and phase
+   observations. In this paper, the positioning algorithms implemented in
+   goGPS are presented, emphasizing the modularity of the software design;
+   two specific strategies to support the navigation with low-cost
+   receivers are also proposed and discussed, namely an empirical
+   observation weighting function calibrated on the receiver
+   signal-to-noise ratio and the inclusion of height information from a
+   digital terrain model as an additional observation in the Kalman filter.
+   The former is crucial when working with high-sensitivity receivers,
+   while the latter can significantly improve the positioning in the
+   vertical direction. The overall goGPS positioning accuracy is assessed
+   by comparison with a dual-frequency receiver and with the positioning
+   computed by a standard low-cost receiver. The benefits of the calibrated
+   weighting function and the digital terrain model are investigated by an
+   experiment in a dense urban environment. It comes out that the use of
+   goGPS and low-cost receivers leads to results comparable with those
+   obtained by higher level receivers; goGPS has good performances also in
+   a dense urban environment, where its additional features play an
+   important role.},
+DOI = {10.1088/0957-0233/24/11/115010},
+Article-Number = {115010},
+ISSN = {0957-0233},
+EISSN = {1361-6501},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Realini, Eugenio/U-9116-2019
+   Reguzzoni, Mirko/K-9001-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Realini, Eugenio/0000-0003-4119-6989
+   Reguzzoni, Mirko/0000-0002-4027-9347},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325847000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000486999200028,
+Author = {Mayur, Manik and DeCaluwe, Steven C. and Kee, Benjamin L. and Bessler,
+   Wolfgang G.},
+Title = {Modeling and simulation of the thermodynamics of lithium-ion battery
+   intercalation materials in the open-source software Cantera},
+Journal = {ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {323},
+Month = {NOV 10},
+Abstract = {Modeling and simulation play a key role in analyzing the complex
+   electrochemical behavior of lithiumion batteries. We present the
+   development of a thermodynamic and kinetic modeling framework for
+   intercalation electrochemistry within the open-source software Cantera.
+   Instead of using equilibrium potentials and single-step Butler-Volmer
+   kinetics, Cantera is based on molar thermodynamic data and mass-action
+   kinetics, providing a physically-based and flexible means for complex
+   reaction pathways. Herein, we introduce a new thermodynamic class for
+   intercalation materials into the open-source software. We discuss the
+   derivation of molar thermodynamic data from experimental half-cell
+   potentials, and provide practical guidelines. We then demonstrate the
+   new class using a single-particle model of a lithium cobalt
+   oxide/graphite lithium-ion cell, implemented in MATLAB. With the present
+   extensions, Cantera provides a platform for the lithium-ion battery
+   modeling community both for consistent thermodynamic and kinetic models
+   and for exchanging the required thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. We
+   provide the full MATLAB code and parameter files as supplementary
+   material to this article. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134797},
+Article-Number = {134797},
+ISSN = {0013-4686},
+EISSN = {1873-3859},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mayur, Manik/I-6091-2012
+   DeCaluwe, Steven/B-6074-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kee, Benjamin (Jamie)/0000-0003-0852-8582
+   Bessler, Wolfgang G./0000-0001-8037-9046},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000486999200028},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000352133800010,
+Author = {Stolarz, Mateusz and Ficek, Krzysztof and Binkowski, Marcin and
+   Wojcicka, Anna and Wrobel, Zygmunt},
+Editor = {Pietka, E and Kawa, J and Wieclawek, W},
+Title = {The Three Dimensional Visualization Growth of Bone Tissue in
+   Microstructure of Surface Analysis Using Drishti Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN BIOMEDICINE, VOL 3},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {283},
+Pages = {91-102},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, computed tomography and three dimensional visualization
+   provide anatomic images structures with an impressive richness of
+   anatomical details. They are ubiquitous used in various fields of
+   medical knowledge. In addition, X-ray microtomography (XMT) next to
+   standard quantitative computed tomography (QCT) provide data with much
+   higher spatial resolution. Use them for three dimensional visualization
+   of the surface of animal tissue for macroscopic and microscopic analysis
+   of the structure of tissue is a tool of immense possibilities that
+   successfully is widely use in structural studies of hard tissues. The
+   research article presents the disadvantages and advantages of the
+   creation and use of three dimensional visualization of images using
+   Drishti open-source software on the example of growth of sheep bone
+   tissue.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-06593-9\_9},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-06593-9; 978-3-319-06592-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Krzysztof, Ficek/X-3529-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wojcicka, Anna/0000-0001-8060-2009
+   Krzysztof, Ficek/0000-0002-3027-9984
+   Wrobel, Zygmunt/0000-0002-0636-1769},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352133800010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001092677300001,
+Author = {Lindman, Juho},
+Title = {What Open Source Software Research Can Teach Us About Public
+   Blockchain(s)?-Lessons for Practitioners and Future Research},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN HUMAN DYNAMICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {3},
+Month = {OCT 25},
+Abstract = {Peer-to-peer governance of blockchain technology reemerges a number of
+   interesting practical and theoretical questions. This article aims to
+   bridge current research on blockchain technology to earlier research on
+   open source software (OSS) and to suggest a number of concepts from OSS
+   research that are useful in discussing governance of blockchain systems.
+   Thus, the purpose of this article is to provide a theoretically oriented
+   review of some of the earlier concepts and discuss their applicability
+   in a novel context. Bridging these extending literatures and concepts
+   accelerates theoretical development in the area of governance of
+   technology, opening fertile avenues for future research and offering a
+   variety of insights to both practitioners.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fhumd.2021.642556},
+Article-Number = {642556},
+EISSN = {2673-2726},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001092677300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001225075000001,
+Author = {Bazzano, Cristina F. and de Felicio, Rafael and Alves, Luiz Fernando
+   Giolo and Costa, Jonas Henrique and Ortega, Raquel and Vieira, Bruna
+   Domingues and Morais-Urano, Raquel Peres and Furtado, Luciana Costa and
+   Ferreira, Everton L. F. and Gubiani, Juliana R. and Berlinck, Roberto G.
+   S. and Costa-Lotufo, Leticia V. and Telles, Guilherme P. and Trivella,
+   Daniela B. B.},
+Title = {NP<SUP>3</SUP> MS Workflow: An Open-Source Software System to Empower
+   Natural Product-Based Drug Discovery Using Untargeted Metabolomics},
+Journal = {ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {96},
+Number = {19},
+Pages = {7460-7469},
+Month = {MAY 3},
+Abstract = {Natural products (or specialized metabolites) are historically the main
+   source of new drugs. However, the current drug discovery pipelines
+   require miniaturization and speeds that are incompatible with
+   traditional natural product research methods, especially in the early
+   stages of the research. This article introduces the NP3 MS Workflow, a
+   robust open-source software system for liquid chromatography-tandem mass
+   spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) untargeted metabolomic data processing and
+   analysis, designed to rank bioactive natural products directly from
+   complex mixtures of compounds, such as bioactive biota samples. NP3 MS
+   Workflow allows minimal user intervention as well as customization of
+   each step of LC-MS/MS data processing, with diagnostic statistics to
+   allow interpretation and optimization of LC-MS/MS data processing by the
+   user. NP3 MS Workflow adds improved computing of the MS2 spectra in an
+   LC-MS/MS data set and provides tools for automatic {[}M + H](+) ion
+   deconvolution using fragmentation rules; chemical structural annotation
+   against MS2 databases; and relative quantification of the precursor ions
+   for bioactivity correlation scoring. The software will be presented with
+   case studies and comparisons with equivalent tools currently available.
+   NP3 MS Workflow shows a robust and useful approach to select bioactive
+   natural products from complex mixtures, improving the set of tools
+   available for untargeted metabolomics. It can be easily integrated into
+   natural product-based drug-discovery pipelines and to other fields of
+   research at the interface of chemistry and biology.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.analchem.3c05829},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2024},
+ISSN = {0003-2700},
+EISSN = {1520-6882},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gubiani, Juliana/AAQ-6160-2021
+   de França Ferreira, Everton/AAM-4666-2020
+   Berlinck, Roberto/G-4756-2010
+   Trivella, Daniela/L-5685-2013
+   Costa Furtado, Luciana/O-1426-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Costa Furtado, Luciana/0000-0002-2306-7959
+   Costa Martini, Jonas/0000-0002-6415-3984},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001225075000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000587579900023,
+Author = {Chen, Celia and Shi, Lin and Shoga, Michael and Wang, Qing and Boehm,
+   Barry},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {How Do Defects Hurt Qualities? An Empirical Study on Characterizing A
+   Software Maintainability Ontology in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE QUALITY, RELIABILITY AND
+   SECURITY (QRS 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {226-237},
+Note = {18th IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability, and
+   Security (QRS), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, JUL 16-20, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Reliabil Soc},
+Abstract = {Beyond the functional requirements of a system, software maintainability
+   is essential for project success. While there exists a large knowledge
+   base of software maintainability, this knowledge is rarely used in open
+   source software due to the large number of developers and inefficiency
+   in identifying quality issues. To effectively utilize the current
+   knowledge base in practice requires a deeper understanding of how
+   problems associated with the different qualities arise and change over
+   time. In this paper, we sample over 6000 real bugs found from several
+   Mozilla products to examine how maintainability is expressed with
+   subgroups of repairability and modifiability. Furthermore, we manually
+   study how these qualities evolve as the products mature, what the root
+   causes of the bugs are for each quality and the impact and dependency of
+   each quality. Our results inform which areas should be focused on to
+   ensure maintainability at different stages of the development and
+   maintenance process.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QRS.2018.00036},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7757-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, qi/ITT-9652-2023
+   Shi, Lin/LEM-4882-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shi, Lin/0000-0003-1476-7213},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000587579900023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000339468800009,
+Author = {Pirone, Jason R. and Smith, Marjolein and Kleinstreuer, Nicole C. and
+   Burns, Thomas A. and Strickland, Judy and Dancik, Yuri and Morris,
+   Richard and Rinckel, Lori A. and Casey, Warren and Jaworska, Joanna S.},
+Title = {Open Source Software Implementation of an Integrated Testing Strategy
+   for Skin Sensitization Potency Based on a Bayesian Network},
+Journal = {ALTEX-ALTERNATIVES TO ANIMAL EXPERIMENTATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {336-340},
+Abstract = {An open source implementation of a previously published integrated
+   testing strategy (ITS) for skin sensitization using a Bayesian network
+   has been developed using R, a free and open source statistical computing
+   language. The ITS model provides probabilistic predictions of skin
+   sensitization potency based on in silico and in vitro information as
+   well as skin penetration characteristics from a published
+   bioavailability model (Kasting et al., 2008). The structure of the
+   Bayesian network was designed to be consistent with the adverse outcome
+   pathway published by the OECD (Jaworska et al., 2011, 2013). In this
+   paper, the previously published data set (Jaworska et al., 2013) is
+   improved by two data corrections and a modified application of the
+   Kasting model. The new data set implemented in the original commercial
+   software package and the new R version produced consistent results. The
+   data and a fully documented version of the code are publicly available
+   (http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/its).},
+DOI = {10.14573/altex.1310151},
+ISSN = {1868-596X},
+EISSN = {1868-8551},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kleinstreuer, Nicole/F-7203-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kleinstreuer, Nicole/0000-0002-7914-3682
+   Dancik, Yuri/0000-0002-3652-9673},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000339468800009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386546700003,
+Author = {Shih, Robert Y. and Smirniotopoulos, James G.},
+Title = {Posterior Foss Tumors on Adult Patients},
+Journal = {NEUROIMAGING CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {493+},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In adults, the most common expansile ``mass{''} lesion in the posterior
+   fossa is a subacute stroke, whereas the most common neoplastic lesion in
+   the posterior fossa is cerebellar metastasis (intra-axial) or vestibular
+   schwannoma (extra-axial). Those diseases fall outside the scope of this
+   article, which focuses on primary intra-axial tumors of the posterior
+   fossa in adults. This category of tumors is uncommon and more frequently
+   encountered in children. This article reviews tumors of the cerebellum,
+   brainstem, and fourth ventricle that are seen in adult patients,
+   following categories from the 2007 World Health Organization
+   classification of central nervous system tumors.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.nic.2016.06.003},
+ISSN = {1052-5149},
+EISSN = {1557-9867},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shih, Robert/KIJ-6287-2024},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shih, Robert/0000-0001-8316-2061},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386546700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000542978800006,
+Author = {Hernandez, Jose Alberto and Quagliotti, Marco and Riccardi, Emilio and
+   Lopez, Victor and de Dios, Oscar Gonzalez and Casellas, Ramon},
+Title = {A Techno-Economic Study of Optical Network Disaggregation Employing Open
+   Source Software Business Models for Metropolitan Area Networks},
+Journal = {IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {58},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {40-46},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This work provides a techno-economic evaluation of optical
+   disaggregation architectures in the context of metropolitan area
+   networks. The study compares two optical disaggregation options (partial
+   vs. total) against the legacy benchmark where optical equipment is
+   subject to vendor lock-in, as it is deployed in most networks today. We
+   show that emerging open source software projects within the
+   software-defined networking ecosystem can potentially yield significant
+   cost savings for medium- and large-size network operators, while they
+   can introduce extra flexibility and agility to network operations and
+   service deployments.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MCOM.001.1900756},
+ISSN = {0163-6804},
+EISSN = {1558-1896},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {CASELLAS, Ramon/AAQ-7278-2021
+   Hernández, José/AAN-1643-2020
+   Hernandez, Jose Alberto/G-2871-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hernandez, Jose Alberto/0000-0002-9551-4308
+   Casellas, Ramon/0000-0002-2663-6571},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000542978800006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000260522100008,
+Author = {Zheng Leina and Pan Tiejun and Ren Guoyan and Fang Chengbin and Chen
+   Yaofei},
+Editor = {Chung, JY and Wan, CX and Liao, GQ},
+Title = {The Design of Mobile E-Business System Based on Open Source Software to
+   Small and Medium-sized Enterprise},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF E-COMMERCE AND E-GOVERNMENT,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {41-44},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and
+   e-Government, Nanchang, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 17-19, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Strong Digital Technol Co Ltd; UFIDA},
+Abstract = {The Third generation mobile systems will be set up in the future not far
+   in China, there are a number of challenges in the mobile E-Business of
+   small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). To address this, we present
+   the mobile E-Business solution that is enhanced by using external
+   electronic security key and special authentication protocols.
+   Furthermore, we have developed a textile foreign trade mobile E-Business
+   system based on Open Source Software for the local textile distributor
+   of china integrating financial, distribution, sales and service
+   processes, given the implement method of overall planning, step-by-step
+   implementation, key breakthrough, and efficiency guiding. In the end, we
+   give all kinds of test case to mobile E-Business, and analyze the
+   performance test result in the simulation machine environment, point out
+   the development trend of E-Business system based on Open Source Software
+   in the future.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3366-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260522100008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000787774300082,
+Author = {Muegge, Steven M. and Murshed, S. M. Monzur},
+Editor = {Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Kozanoglu, DC and Niwa, K and Steenhuis, HJ and Perman, G},
+Title = {Time to Discover and Fix Software Vulnerabilities in Open Source
+   Software Projects: Notes on Measurement and Data Availability},
+Booktitle = {2018 PORTLAND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT OF ENGINEERING AND
+   TECHNOLOGY (PICMET `18): MANAGING TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: THE
+   ENGINE FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH},
+Series = {Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
+   Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and
+   Technology (PICMET) - Managing Technological Entrepreneurship - The
+   Engine for Economic Growth, Honolulu, HI, AUG 19-23, 2018},
+Organization = {Portland State Univ, Dept Engn \& Technol Management; IEEE Technol \&
+   Engn Management Soc; InFocus Corporat; Portland State Univ Fdn; Search
+   Technol Vantage Point},
+Abstract = {Reducing the time taken to discover and fix vulnerabilities in open
+   source software projects is increasingly relevant to technology
+   entrepreneurs and technology managers at all levels of industry.
+   Rigorous research requires access to valid and reliable data on when
+   vulnerabilities were introduced, discovered, and closed. This article
+   offers three contributions about measurement and data availability: (1)
+   an approach to measuring the time to discover and time to fix
+   vulnerabilities in open source software projects, (2) evidence that
+   combining project release histories and metrics from two online
+   databases can provide reliable proxy dates for vulnerability
+   introduction and fix, but not discovery, and (3) possible technical and
+   open collaboration solutions to the data availability limitations of
+   current databases. These results were part of a larger mixed-method
+   study on the relationship between open source project and community
+   attributes and software vulnerabilities with a data set of 1268
+   vulnerabilities affecting the software produced by 60 open source
+   projects.},
+ISSN = {2159-5100},
+ISBN = {978-1-8908-4337-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000787774300082},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000373349700011,
+Author = {Scholtes, Ingo and Mavrodiev, Pavlin and Schweitzer, Frank},
+Title = {From Aristotle to Ringelmann: a large-scale analysis of team
+   productivity and coordination in Open Source Software projects},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {642-683},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Complex software development projects rely on the contribution of teams
+   of developers, who are required to collaborate and coordinate their
+   efforts. The productivity of such development teams, i.e., how their
+   size is related to the produced output, is an important consideration
+   for project and schedule management as well as for cost estimation. The
+   majority of studies in empirical software engineering suggest that - due
+   to coordination overhead - teams of collaborating developers become less
+   productive as they grow in size. This phenomenon is commonly paraphrased
+   as Brooks' law of software project management, which states that
+   ``adding manpower to a software project makes it later{''}. Outside
+   software engineering, the non-additive scaling of productivity in teams
+   is often referred to as the Ringelmann effect, which is studied
+   extensively in social psychology and organizational theory. Conversely,
+   a recent study suggested that in Open Source Software (OSS) projects,
+   the productivity of developers increases as the team grows in size.
+   Attributing it to collective synergetic effects, this surprising finding
+   was linked to the Aristotelian quote that ``the whole is more than the
+   sum of its parts{''}. Using a data set of 58 OSS projects with more than
+   580,000 commits contributed by more than 30,000 developers, in this
+   article we provide a large-scale analysis of the relation between size
+   and productivity of software development teams. Our findings confirm the
+   negative relation between team size and productivity previously
+   suggested by empirical software engineering research, thus providing
+   quantitative evidence for the presence of a strong Ringelmann effect.
+   Using fine-grained data on the association between developers and source
+   code files, we investigate possible explanations for the observed
+   relations between team size and productivity. In particular, we take a
+   network perspective on developer-code associations in software
+   development teams and show that the magnitude of the decrease in
+   productivity is likely to be related to the growth dynamics of
+   co-editing networks which can be interpreted as a first-order
+   approximation of coordination requirements.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-015-9406-4},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schweitzer, Frank/B-2127-2012
+   Scholtes, Ingo/A-8251-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scholtes, Ingo/0000-0003-2253-0216},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373349700011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000248090700004,
+Author = {Benoit-Barne, Chantal},
+Title = {Socio-technical deliberation about free and open source software::
+   Accounting for the status of artifacts in public life},
+Journal = {QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF SPEECH},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {93},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {211-235},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This essay investigates the rhetorical practices of socio-technical
+   deliberation about free and open source (FIOS) software, providing
+   support for the idea that a public sphere is a socio-technical ensemble
+   that is discursive and fluid, yet tangible and organized because it is
+   enacted by both humans and non-humans. In keeping with the empirical
+   shift manifest in recent public sphere scholarship and Bruno Latour's
+   idea that socio-technical deliberation is characterized by the
+   inscription of non-humans, I describe the rhetorical manners in which
+   volunteer citizens define and mobilize a mundane artifact-a web site- in
+   a deliberation over the value of FIOS technologies for their
+   government-funded project. Through inscription of the web site as a
+   rhetorical resource and as the embodiment of their disposition toward
+   computer technologies, the volunteers formed and expressed competing
+   understandings of the role of FIOS technologies in sustaining a public
+   sphere. I argue that these competing views are consequential, for they
+   link technical artifacts and political agents in practice, by way of
+   aspirations, obligations, and forms of authority. Furthermore, by
+   claiming a form of agency for technologies in the public sphere, the
+   proponents of F10S technologies are inviting scholars of the public
+   sphere to question the status assigned to technical artifacts in their
+   investigations and theories of the public sphere.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00335630701426751},
+ISSN = {0033-5630},
+EISSN = {1479-5779},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248090700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000399859400007,
+Author = {Savelyev, Alexander},
+Title = {Legal aspects of ownership in modified open source software and its
+   impact on Russian software import substitution policy},
+Journal = {COMPUTER LAW \& SECURITY REVIEW},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {193-210},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In my previous publication, I tried to show how personal data
+   legislation might be used for achieving the purposes of national
+   sovereignty(1). In this paper, I will demonstrate how open source
+   software may be used for achieving similar purposes. However, the
+   interplay between local copyright law, public procurement law and open
+   source community norms creates many issues relating to the legal status
+   and ownership in modified software, based on open source. This is
+   especially so in the case of so-called copyleft open source licenses,
+   where a collision occurs between copyright, as an absolute right
+   enforceable against the world, and the copyleft provisions of license
+   agreements, which may be treated as ``rights in personam{''} enforceable
+   only against the licensee. The exclusive right to derivative software as
+   an independent object of copyright, may come into conflict with
+   restrictions inherited from incoming copyleft licenses. This paper
+   provides an overview and analysis of such problems faced by Russian
+   software developers, attempting to comply with Russian import
+   substitution provisions, by using open source components. Although it is
+   based on Russian law, it may be applicable to other jurisdictions, since
+   general aspects of copyright law and its interaction with private
+   international law and contract law drive it. The paper concludes that
+   the developer of software, containing code licensed under GEL or other
+   copyleft provisions, receives full exclusive right to the derivative
+   software and can commercialize it as he sees appropriate, subject only
+   to possible claims of breach of contract rather than copyright
+   infringement. This opens wide perspectives for using open source
+   components regardless of the type of license used as bricks for building
+   a de-globalized economy and society based on principles of information
+   sovereignty. (C) 2016 Alexander Savelyev. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.clsr.2016.11.014},
+ISSN = {0267-3649},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Savelyev, Alexander/JKH-6078-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000399859400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000460324200009,
+Author = {Zacca, Rodrigo and Azevedo, Rui and Figueiredo, Pedro and Vilas-Boas,
+   Joao Paulo and Castro, Flavio A. de S. and Pyne, David B. and Fernandes,
+   Ricardo J.},
+Title = {VO<sub>2</sub>FITTING: A Free and Open-Source Software for Modelling
+   Oxygen Uptake Kinetics in Swimming and other Exercise Modalities},
+Journal = {SPORTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The assessment of oxygen uptake (VO2) kinetics is a valuable
+   non-invasive way to evaluate cardiorespiratory and metabolic response to
+   exercise. The aim of the study was to develop, describe and evaluate an
+   online VO2 fitting tool (VO(2)FITTING) for dynamically editing,
+   processing, filtering and modelling VO2 responses to exercise.
+   VO(2)FITTING was developed in Shiny, a web application framework for R
+   language. Validation VO2 datasets with both noisy and non-noisy data
+   were developed and applied to widely-used models (n = 7) for describing
+   different intensity transitions to verify concurrent validity.
+   Subsequently, we then conducted an experiment with age-group swimmers as
+   an example, illustrating how VO(2)FITTING can be used to model VO2
+   kinetics. Perfect fits were observed, and parameter estimates perfectly
+   matched the known inputted values for all available models (standard
+   error = 0; p < 0.001). The VO(2)FITTING is a valid, free and open-source
+   software for characterizing VO2 kinetics in exercise, which was
+   developed to help the research and performance analysis communities.},
+DOI = {10.3390/sports7020031},
+Article-Number = {31},
+ISSN = {2075-4663},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernandes, Ricardo/A-1040-2012
+   Zacca, Rodrigo/E-8151-2013
+   Castro, Flavio Antonio de Souza/F-7073-2014
+   Figueiredo, Pedro/J-4178-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pyne, David/0000-0003-1555-5079
+   Vilas-Boas, J. Paulo/0000-0002-4109-2939
+   Castro, Flavio Antonio de Souza/0000-0003-0848-8226
+   Figueiredo, Pedro/0000-0001-5515-3694
+   Azevedo, Rui/0000-0002-8904-002X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000460324200009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000458012000172,
+Author = {Weaver, Joseph E. and Williams, Jon C. and Ducoste, Joel J. and de los
+   Reyes, III, Francis L.},
+Title = {Measuring the Shape and Size of Activated Sludge Particles Immobilized
+   in Agar with an Open Source Software Pipeline},
+Journal = {JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Number = {143},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Experimental bioreactors, such as those treating wastewater, contain
+   particles whose size and shape are important parameters. For example,
+   the size and shape of activated sludge flocs can indicate the conditions
+   at the microscale, and also directly affect how well the sludge settles
+   in a clarifier.
+   Particle size and shape are both misleadingly `simple' measurements.
+   Many subtle issues, often unaddressed in informal protocols, can arise
+   when sampling, imaging, and analyzing particles. Sampling methods may be
+   biased or not provide enough statistical power. The samples themselves
+   may be poorly preserved or undergo alteration during immobilization.
+   Images may not be of sufficient quality; overlapping particles, depth of
+   field, magnification level, and various noise can all produce poor
+   results. Poorly specified analysis can introduce bias, such as that
+   produced by manual image thresholding and segmentation.
+   Affordability and throughput are desirable alongside reproducibility. An
+   affordable, high throughput method can enable more frequent particle
+   measurement, producing many images containing thousands of particles. A
+   method that uses inexpensive reagents, a common dissecting microscope,
+   and freely-available open source analysis software allows repeatable,
+   accessible, reproducible, and partially-automated experimental results.
+   Further, the product of such a method can be well-formatted,
+   well-defined, and easily understood by data analysis software, easing
+   both within-lab analyses and data sharing between labs.
+   We present a protocol that details the steps needed to produce such a
+   product, including: sampling, sample preparation and immobilization in
+   agar, digital image acquisition, digital image analysis, and examples of
+   experiment-specific figure generation from the analysis results. We have
+   also included an open-source data analysis pipeline to support this
+   protocol.},
+DOI = {10.3791/58963},
+Article-Number = {e58963},
+ISSN = {1940-087X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Weaver, Joseph/Y-4017-2019
+   Ducoste, Joel/A-1964-2016
+   Weaver, Joseph/J-4517-2014
+   de los Reyes III, Francis/E-6780-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ducoste, Joel/0000-0002-3021-3942
+   Weaver, Joseph/0000-0003-3361-2946
+   de los Reyes III, Francis/0000-0002-3593-0932},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458012000172},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000274904300006,
+Author = {Mantovani, Franco and Javier Gracia, Francisco and de Cosmo, Pietro
+   Domenico and Suma, Andrea},
+Title = {A new approach to landslide geomorphological mapping using the Open
+   Source software in the Olvera area (Cadiz, Spain)},
+Journal = {LANDSLIDES},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {69-74},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the preliminary results of a geomorphological survey
+   of the Olvera area (Cadiz province, Betic Ranges, Spain) and the use of
+   the Geographic Information System (GIS) Open Source (OS) software plus
+   Database Management System (DBMS) for making available and distributing
+   the landslide data over the Web. In the geomorphologic survey, different
+   landforms have been identified in the area, including structural,
+   anthropogenic, fluvial, karst, and slope forms. In particular, the
+   majority of the slope forms are complex (from topple to rotational
+   slides and falls), but there are also minor forms like debris flows and
+   mudslides. To manage geomorphological data, an Open Source GIS was used,
+   which contained the following components: QuantumGIS, System for
+   Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA), GIS and Geographic Resources
+   Analysis Support System (GRASS), GIS for Digital Elevation Model (DEM)
+   generation. A key aim was to make the project-derived data available
+   over the Web. This was achieved using MapServer which allows for the
+   representation of the derived geospatial data with pMapper providing the
+   graphical Web interface. Our study highlights the process dynamics of
+   run-off erosion in Olvera derived through the use of advanced
+   computer-based mapping tools. The resulting map products and
+   interpretations are available via the Internet. To date, derivative maps
+   have been produced to improve maintenance of roads and transport and of
+   the construction of new infrastructure.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10346-009-0181-4},
+ISSN = {1612-510X},
+EISSN = {1612-5118},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gracia, Francisco/AAU-6421-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gracia Prieto, Francisco Javier/0000-0002-7825-9042},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274904300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324092000003,
+Author = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Fushida, Kyohei and Yoshida, Norihiro and
+   Iida, Hajimu},
+Title = {Micro process analysis of maintenance effort: an open source software
+   case study using metrics based on program slicing},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {935-955},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {For any software project, most experts regard the maintenance phase as
+   the most effort and cost intensive of all phases in the software
+   development life cycle. This is due to the high maintenance effort,
+   time, and resources needed to effectively address issues during software
+   maintenance (maintenance activities). Mismanagement of these efforts can
+   lead to the degradation of software maintainability. Understanding the
+   assessment of the related software processes can help sustain or improve
+   maintainability during these maintenance activities. Recent studies have
+   shown that current software process assessments are expensive, generic,
+   and complex, especially for smaller organizations. In this paper, we
+   investigate an alternative software process assessment approach
+   performed by analyzing fine-grained processes (micro processes) of
+   maintenance activities. This approach assesses maintenance efforts based
+   on micro processes in relation to their impact on source code. The
+   approach derives maintenance effort from the complexity and duration of
+   micro processes and uses proposed metrics based on program slicing to
+   measure change impact. In this paper, we investigate an alternative
+   software process assessment approach by analysing fine-grained processes
+   (micro processes) of maintenance activities. At statistically
+   significant levels, results suggest that the level of the maintenance
+   efforts correlates with its impact on source code. Copyright (c) 2012
+   John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.1572},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula/AAD-6079-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina/0000-0003-2324-0608},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324092000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500013,
+Author = {Bergquist, Magnus and Ljungberg, Jan and Rolandsson, Bertil},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {A Historical Account of the Value of Free and Open Source Software: From
+   Software Commune to Commercial Commons},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {196-207},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software has transformed from what has been
+   characterized as a resistance movement against proprietary software to
+   become a commercially viable form of software development, integrated in
+   various forms with proprietary software business. In this paper we
+   explain this development as a dependence on historical formations,
+   shaped by different ways of justifying the use of open source during
+   different periods of time. These formations are described as
+   arrangements of different justificatory logics within a certain time
+   frame or a certain group of actors motivating the use of free and open
+   source software by referring to different potentialities. The
+   justificatory arrangements change over time, and tracing these changes
+   makes it easier to understand how the cultural, economic and social
+   practices of open source movements are currently being absorbed and
+   adopted in a commercial context.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rolandsson, Bertil/ABH-8811-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000485105700011,
+Author = {Sadler, Jeffrey M. and Goodall, Jonathan L. and Behl, Madhur and Morsy,
+   Mohamed M. and Culver, Teresa B. and Bowes, Benjamin D.},
+Title = {Leveraging open source software and parallel computing for model
+   predictive control of urban drainage systems using EPA-SWMM5},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {120},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Active stormwater control will play an increasingly important role in
+   mitigating urban flooding, which is becoming more common with climate
+   change and sea level rise. In this paper we describe and demonstrate
+   swmm\_mpc, software developed for simulating model predictive control
+   (MPC) for urban drainage systems using open source software (Python and
+   the EPA Stormwater Management Model version 5 (SWMM5)). Swmm\_mpc uses
+   an evolutionary algorithm as an optimizer and supports parallel
+   processing. In the demonstration case for a hypothetical,
+   tidally-influenced urban drainage system, the swmm\_mpc control policies
+   for two storage units achieved its objectives of 1) practically
+   eliminating flooding and 2) maintaining the water level at the storage
+   units close to a target level. Although the current swmm\_mpc workflow
+   was feasible for a simple model using a desktop PC, a high-performance
+   computer or cloud-based computer with more computational cores would
+   likely be needed for most real-world models.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2019.07.009},
+Article-Number = {104484},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/AFB-3219-2022
+   Culver, Teresa/B-3128-2009
+   Goodall, Jonathan/B-3663-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/0000-0001-9217-4822
+   Culver, Teresa/0000-0003-3357-2550
+   Goodall, Jonathan/0000-0002-1112-4522
+   Sadler, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8776-4844},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000485105700011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000651340000001,
+Author = {Robinson, Matthew and Sarkani, Shahram and Mazzuchi, Thomas},
+Title = {Network structure and requirements crowdsourcing for OSS projects},
+Journal = {REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {509-534},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Crowdsourcing system requirements enables project managers to elicit
+   feedback from a broader range of stakeholders. The advantages of
+   crowdsourcing include a higher volume of requirements reflecting a more
+   comprehensive array of use cases and a more engaged and committed user
+   base. Researchers cite the inability of project teams to effectively
+   manage an increasing volume of system requirements as a possible
+   drawback. This paper analyzes a data set consisting of project
+   management artifacts from 562 open-source software (OSS) projects to
+   determine how OSS project performance varies as the share of
+   crowdsourced requirements increases using six measures of effectiveness:
+   requirement close-out time, requirement response time, average comment
+   activity, the average number of requirements per crowd member, the
+   average retention time for crowd members, and the total volume of
+   requirements. Additionally, the models measure how the impact of
+   increasing the share of crowdsourced requirements changes with
+   stakeholder network structure. The analysis shows that stakeholder
+   network structure impacts OSS performance outcomes and that the effect
+   changes with the share of crowdsourced requirements. OSS projects with
+   more concentrated stakeholder networks perform the best. The results
+   indicate that requirements crowdsourcing faces diminishing marginal
+   returns. OSS projects that crowdsource more than 70\% of their
+   requirements benefit more from implementing processes to organize and
+   prioritize existing requirements than from incentivizing the crowd to
+   generate additional requirements. Analysis in the paper also suggests
+   that OSS projects could benefit from employing CrowdRE techniques and
+   assigning dedicated community managers to more effectively channel input
+   from the crowd.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00766-021-00353-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2021},
+ISSN = {0947-3602},
+EISSN = {1432-010X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000651340000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000640542700004,
+Author = {Khan, Beenish and Mufti, Muhammad Rafiq and Habib, Asad and Afzal,
+   Humaira and Zia, Mohammad Abdul Moiz and Almas, Afshan and Hussain,
+   Shahid and Ahmad, Bashir},
+Title = {Evolution of Influential Developer?s Communities in OSS and its Impact
+   on Quality},
+Journal = {INTELLIGENT AUTOMATION AND SOFT COMPUTING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {337-352},
+Abstract = {The high turnover of developers in the Open-Source Software (OSS)
+   systems is due to the lack of restriction on a developer?s involvement
+   and contributions. The primary developers start and administer an OSS
+   project. However, they do not manage those who contribute. The
+   literature shows that 80\% of issues are resolved by 20\% of developers
+   when developing an OSS. Therefore, identifying influential developer
+   communities is quite necessary for OSS stakeholders to reduce the
+   efforts required to solve the issue through releases and predict
+   quality. The purpose of this proposed empirical study is to explore
+   influential communities by analyzing the relationship between their
+   members as an OSS evolves and its impact on software quality. We
+   performed several experiments with releases of three widely used OSS,
+   namely ?BIGDL,? ?INCUBATOR-MXNET? and ?RECOMMENDERS.? The major
+   implications of the proposed study include; 1) The community development
+   structure is not centralized and controlled, 2) Influential communities
+   were observed in early releases of an OSS, 3) There is no guarantee of
+   an influential community in the consecutive releases, 4) Notable
+   developers are varied through the releases, and 5) The presence of
+   influential communities in subsequent releases could lead to the
+   maturity of an OSS.},
+DOI = {10.32604/iasc.2021.015034},
+ISSN = {1079-8587},
+EISSN = {2326-005X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hussain, Shahid/HCG-8588-2022
+   Mufti, Muhammad/AAD-1592-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000640542700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625294901008,
+Author = {You, Sangseok and Crowston, Kevin and Saltz, Jeffrey S. and Hegde,
+   Yatish},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Coordination in OSS 2.0: ANT Approach},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 52ND ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {983-992},
+Note = {52ndHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), HI, JAN
+   08-11, 2019},
+Abstract = {Open source software projects are increasingly driven by a combination
+   of independent and professional developers, the former volunteers and
+   the later hired by a company to contribute to the project to support
+   commercial product development. This mix of developers has been referred
+   to as OSS 2.0. However, we do not fully understand the multi-layered
+   coordination spanning individuals, teams, and organizations. Using
+   Actor-Network Theory (ANT), we describe how coordination and power
+   dynamics unfold among developers and how different tools and artifacts
+   both display activities and mediate coordination efforts. Internal
+   communication within an organization was reported to cause broken links
+   in the community, duplication of work, and political tensions. ANT shows
+   how tools and code can exercise agency and alter a software development
+   process as an equivalently active actor of the scene. We discuss the
+   theoretical and practical implications of the changing nature of open
+   source software development.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-2-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {You, Sangseok/KII-9350-2024
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Saltz, Jeffrey/0000-0002-8913-1095},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625294901008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000300879800299,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Chua, Mel and Dziallas,
+   Sebastian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {How to Involve Students in FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2011 FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE (FIE)},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {41st Annual Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), Rapid City, SD, OCT
+   12-15, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE Educ Soc; IEEE Comp Soc; Amer Soc Engn Educ (ASEE), Educl Res
+   Methods (ERM); Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers (IEEE); S Dakota Sch Mines
+   \& Technol},
+Abstract = {Software projects are frequently used to provide software engineering
+   students with an understanding of the complexities of real-world
+   software development. Free and Open Source Software projects provide a
+   unique opportunity for student learning as projects are open and
+   accessible and students are able to interact with an established
+   professional community. However, many faculty members have little or no
+   experience participating in an open source software project. In
+   addition, faculty members may be reluctant to approach student learning
+   within such a project due to concerns over time requirements, learning
+   curve, the unpredictability of working with a ``live{''} community, and
+   more. This paper provides guidance to instructors desiring to involve
+   students in open source projects.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-61284-469-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300879800299},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000482068800170,
+Author = {Sadler, Jeffrey M. and Goodall, Jonathan L. and Behl, Madhur and Morsy,
+   Mohamed M.},
+Editor = {Mannina, G},
+Title = {Leveraging Open Source Software and Parallel Computing for Model
+   Predictive Control Simulation of Urban Drainage Systems Using EPA-SWMM5
+   and Python},
+Booktitle = {NEW TRENDS IN URBAN DRAINAGE MODELLING, UDM 2018},
+Series = {Green Energy and Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {988-992},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Urban Drainage Modelling (UDM), Univ
+   Palermo, Palermo, ITALY, SEP 23-26, 2018},
+Abstract = {The active control of stormwater systems is a potential solution to
+   increased street flooding in low-lying, low-relief coastal cities due to
+   climate change and accompanying sea level rise. Model predictive control
+   (MPC) has been shown to be a successful control strategy generally and
+   as well as for managing urban drainage specifically. This research
+   describes and demonstrates the implementation of MPC for urban drainage
+   systems using open source software (Python and The United States
+   Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water Management Model
+   (SWMM5). The system was demonstrated using a simplified use case in
+   which an actively-controlled outlet of a detention pond is simulated.
+   The control of the pond's outlet influences the flood risk of a
+   downstream node. For each step in the SWMM5 model, a series of policies
+   for controlling the outlet are evaluated. The best policy is then
+   selected using an evolutionary algorithm. The policies are evaluated
+   against an objective function that penalizes primarily flooding and
+   secondarily deviation of the detention pond level from a target level.
+   Freely available Python libraries provide the key functionality for the
+   MPC workflow: step-by-step running of the SWMM5 simulation, evolutionary
+   algorithm implementation, and leveraging parallel computing. For
+   perspective, the MPC results were compared to results from a rule-based
+   approach and a scenario with no active control. The MPC approach
+   produced a control policy that largely eliminated flooding (unlike the
+   scenario with no active control) and maintained the detention pond's
+   water level closer to a target level (unlike the rule-based approach).},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-99867-1\_170},
+ISSN = {1865-3529},
+EISSN = {1865-3537},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-99867-1; 978-3-319-99866-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/AFB-3219-2022
+   Goodall, Jonathan/B-3663-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/0000-0001-9217-4822
+   Goodall, Jonathan/0000-0002-1112-4522
+   Sadler, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8776-4844},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000482068800170},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000398534300038,
+Author = {Alves, Daniel Domingos and Cagnin, Maria Istela and Barroso Paiva,
+   Debora Maria},
+Editor = {Ezzatti, P and Delgado, A},
+Title = {Accessibility in Development of Free Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 XL LATIN AMERICAN COMPUTING CONFERENCE (CLEI)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Latin American Computing Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {40th Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI), Univ Republica, Fac
+   Ingn, Montevideo, URUGUAY, SEP 15-19, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Montevideo; Univ De La Empresa; Univ Catolica Uruguay; Univ Ort
+   Uruguay},
+Abstract = {In recent years the use of free software has been considered in private
+   enterprise, government agencies and end users. It is also remarkable the
+   increase of projects and free software communities in Brazil. However,
+   there are concerns about accessibility, because despite the growth in
+   utilization and number of free software projects, accessibility is not
+   always regarded in the software development process. In this article, we
+   present the results of a study on accessibility in free software
+   development that sought to identify how free software projects in Brazil
+   are dealing with accessibility. Furthermore, we proposed changes in a
+   specific process for the development of free software in order to insert
+   accessibility elements.},
+ISSN = {2381-1609},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-6130-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000398534300038},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449617900025,
+Author = {Coelho, Jailton and Valente, Marco Tulio and Silva, Luciana L. and Hora,
+   Andre},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Why We Engage in FLOSS: Answers from Core Developers},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACM 11TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN
+   ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {114-121},
+Note = {11th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 27-JUN 03, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; SIGSOFT; IEEE Tech Council
+   Software Engn},
+Abstract = {The maintenance and evolution of Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS)
+   projects demand the constant attraction of core developers. In this
+   paper, we report the results of a survey with 52 developers, who
+   recently became core contributors of popular GitHub projects. We reveal
+   their motivations to assume a key role in FLOSS projects (e.g.,
+   improving the projects because they are also using it), the project
+   characteristics that most helped in their engagement process (e.g., a
+   friendly community), and the barriers faced by the surveyed core
+   developers (e.g., lack of time of the project leaders). We also compare
+   our results with related studies about others kinds of open source
+   contributors (casual, one-time, and newcomers).},
+DOI = {10.1145/3195836.3195848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5725-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hora, Andre/HTP-0699-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hora, Andre/0000-0003-4900-1330
+   Valente, Marco Tulio/0000-0002-8180-7548},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449617900025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000655079600001,
+Author = {Kapoor, Mudit and Garg, Rahul Dev},
+Title = {Evaluation of optimum PV tilt angle with generated and predicted solar
+   electric data using geospatial open source software in cloud environment},
+Journal = {SADHANA-ACADEMY PROCEEDINGS IN ENGINEERING SCIENCES},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In this article, a novel approach to find out optimum tilt angle using
+   generated and predicted solar data is presented. Here the generated
+   electricity outputs data of the photovoltaics (PVs), installed on the
+   building rooftops at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee,
+   India, have been obtained from the Institute for the past four years
+   (2015-18). Simultaneously, the solar PV output data have been predicted
+   using open source software application, geographic information system
+   (GIS), Perl, global horizontal irradiance (GHI), remote sensing, and
+   cloud computing. The satellite-derived GHI has been obtained from the
+   database developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL),
+   United States, and local GHI using a pyranometer to validate the
+   results. In the presented work, tilted GHI has been estimated using
+   modified tilt angle algorithm implemented using Perl in a cloud
+   environment. Further, the usable rooftop area has been digitized on
+   high-resolution WorldView-3 image and calculated using QGIS. In this
+   study, the validation of an optimum tilt angle has been performed by the
+   comparison of the output from the installed solar plant to the predicted
+   solar potential. The processing of optimum tilt angle obtained (19.86
+   degrees) at IIT Roorkee has been performed using XenCenter server. This
+   helped in processing the computation-intensive tilted GHI at various
+   tilt angles. This approach also helped in providing further expansion
+   plan. The R-2 value between the predicted solar potential and actual
+   generation for this study is 0.82.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12046-021-01621-4},
+Article-Number = {108},
+ISSN = {0256-2499},
+EISSN = {0973-7677},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kapoor, Mudit/O-4471-2016
+   Garg, Rahul Dev/F-3533-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kapoor, Mudit/0000-0002-7141-4468
+   Garg, Rahul Dev/0000-0003-3684-8962},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000655079600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000686557200001,
+Author = {Tinnin, Jacob and Aksu, Huseyin and Tong, Zhengqing and Zhang, Pengzhi
+   and Geva, Eitan and Dunietz, Barry D. and Sun, Xiang and Cheung,
+   Margaret S.},
+Title = {CTRAMER: An open-source software package for correlating interfacial
+   charge transfer rate constants with donor/acceptor geometries in organic
+   photovoltaic materials},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {154},
+Number = {21},
+Month = {JUN 7},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present CTRAMER (Charge-Transfer RAtes from Molecular
+   dynamics, Electronic structure, and Rate theory)-an open-source software
+   package for calculating interfacial charge-transfer (CT) rate constants
+   in organic photovoltaic (OPV) materials based on ab initio calculations
+   and molecular dynamics simulations. The software is based on identifying
+   representative donor/acceptor geometries within interfacial structures
+   obtained from molecular dynamics simulation of donor/acceptor blends and
+   calculating the corresponding Fermi's golden rule CT rate constants
+   within the framework of the linearized-semiclassical approximation.
+   While the methods used are well established, the integration of these
+   state-of-the-art tools originating from different disciplines to study
+   photoinduced CT processes with explicit treatment of the environment, in
+   our opinion, makes this package unique and innovative. The software also
+   provides tools for investigating other observables of interest. After
+   outlining the features and implementation details, the usage and
+   performance of the software are demonstrated with results from an
+   example OPV system.},
+DOI = {10.1063/5.0050574},
+Article-Number = {214108},
+ISSN = {0021-9606},
+EISSN = {1089-7690},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Pengzhi/C-3495-2017
+   Sun, Xiang/C-9458-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cheung, Margaret Shun/0000-0001-9235-7661
+   Aksu, Huseyin/0000-0001-9463-3236
+   Dunietz, Barry D/0000-0002-6982-8995
+   Tinnin, Jacob/0000-0003-4083-6702
+   Zhang, Pengzhi/0000-0001-6920-1490
+   Sun, Xiang/0000-0002-2846-8532
+   tong, zheng qing/0000-0002-2146-7596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000686557200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253858100008,
+Author = {Russo-Gallo, Patricia and Rodriguez-Gairin, Josep-Manel and Sule-Duesa,
+   Andreu},
+Title = {Virtual laboratory of free software for libraries},
+Journal = {PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {71-77},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {The selection of a library management system is often affected by
+   social, economic and political conditions that may result in an
+   inappropriate choice for a library's needs, characteristics and
+   functions. Free software, or freeware, is one of the more often selected
+   solutions, given the freedom to copy, modify and distribute it in
+   addition to free licensing and the possibilities for integration with
+   other applications. This trend is reflected in librarianship curricula,
+   in which automation software, repository management software, and even
+   Linux/GNU, among others, are explained in a variety of courses. This
+   combination of organizational needs and freeware trends led a group of
+   professors from the Faculty of Library and Information Science (UB) and
+   members of the Work Group on Free Software for Information Professionals
+   (Cobdc) to create a virtual laboratory for the use of free software for
+   library applications, as a contribution to the professional community.},
+DOI = {10.3145/epi.2008.ene.08},
+ISSN = {1386-6710},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sulé, Andreu/AGH-3138-2022
+   Rodríguez-Gairín, Josep-Manuel/A-7189-2008
+   Sule, Andreu/A-3566-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sule, Andreu/0000-0002-2467-3678},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253858100008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261204200012,
+Author = {Teodori, Francesco and Sumini, Marco},
+Title = {GENII-LIN-2.1: an open source software system for calculating radiation
+   dose and risk from radionuclides released to the environment},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {589-601},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {GENII-LIN is an open source radiation protection environmental software
+   system running on the Linux operating system. It has capabilities for
+   calculating radiation dose and risk to individuals or populations from
+   radionuclides released to the environment and from pre-existing
+   environmental contamination. It can handle exposure pathways that
+   include ingestion, inhalation and direct exposure to air, water and
+   soil. The package is available for free and is completely open source,
+   i.e., transparent to the users, who have full access to the source code
+   of the software.},
+DOI = {10.1088/0952-4746/28/4/N01},
+ISSN = {0952-4746},
+ORCID-Numbers = {TEODORI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-7027-0522},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261204200012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000471356600001,
+Author = {Carbone, Mariah S. and Seyednasrollah, Bijan and Rademacher, Tim T. and
+   Basler, David and Le Moine, James M. and Beals, Samuel and Beasley,
+   James and Greene, Andrew and Kelroy, Joseph and Richardson, Andrew D.},
+Title = {Flux Puppy - An open-source software application and portable system
+   design for low-cost manual measurements of CO<sub>2</sub> and
+   H<sub>2</sub>O fluxes},
+Journal = {AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {274},
+Pages = {1-6},
+Month = {AUG 15},
+Abstract = {Manual chamber-based measurements of CO2 (and H2O) fluxes are important
+   for understanding ecosystem carbon metabolism. Small opaque chambers can
+   be used to measure leaf, stem and soil respiration. Larger transparent
+   chambers can be used to measure net ecosystem exchange of CO2, and small
+   jars often serve this purpose for laboratory incubations of soil and
+   plant material. We developed an Android application (app), called Flux
+   Puppy, to facilitate chamber-based flux measurements in the field and
+   laboratory. The app is designed to run on an inexpensive handheld
+   Android device, such as a tablet or phone, and it has a graphical user
+   interface that communicates with a LI-COR LI-820 and LI-830 (CO2) or
+   LI-840 and LI-850 (CO2/H2O) infrared gas analyzer. The app logs
+   concentrations of CO2 and H2O, cell temperature and pressure at 1 Hz,
+   displays the output graphically, and calculates the linear regression
+   slope, R-squared, and standard error of the CO2 time series. A metadata
+   screen allows users to enter operator, site, and plot information, as
+   well as take a photograph using the Android device's built-in camera,
+   and log measurement location using the device GPS. Additionally, there
+   is a notes field, which can be revised after the measurements are taken.
+   Data files (the 1 s raw data, photograph, and metadata including
+   statistics calculated from the raw data) are then transmitted off the
+   device through file sharing options (Gmail, Outlook, Google Drive,
+   Dropbox etc.). Because Flux Puppy code is open-source (available on
+   GitHub) and the flux measurement system we describe is relatively
+   inexpensive and straightforward to assemble, it should be of broad
+   interest to the carbon cycling community.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.04.012},
+ISSN = {0168-1923},
+EISSN = {1873-2240},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Seyednasrollah, Bijan/N-2006-2019
+   Richardson, Andrew/F-5691-2011
+   Carbone, Mariah/H-7389-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Richardson, Andrew/0000-0002-0148-6714
+   Rademacher, Tim/0000-0002-0627-6564
+   Carbone, Mariah/0000-0002-7832-7009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000471356600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000437868600003,
+Author = {McInerney, Paul-Brian and Andersen, Kirsten},
+Title = {Networks of innovation: tracing the structures of flows among
+   not-for-profit open source software foundations, philanthropies and
+   intermediaries, 2004-06},
+Journal = {VOLUNTARY SECTOR REVIEW},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {47-73},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Foundations are said to spark and facilitate innovation in the
+   non-profit sector. This article offers a structural-institutional
+   analysis of organisational and technological innovation in the
+   non-profit sector. The world of free/open source software (F/OSS)
+   provides the empirical case with which to study how innovation takes
+   place among organisations and how foundations can contribute to it.
+   Based on a social network analysis of hyperlinks combined with
+   qualitative data from interviews and participant observations, the
+   authors demonstrate how flows of money, knowledge and technology
+   contribute to innovation within a network. A network consisting of
+   different kinds of foundations and intermediaries that came together
+   from 2004 to 2006 provides a unique example of relationships between
+   foundations and grantees that allowed for the coordination of
+   innovations without the explicit control of any of its constituent
+   members. The implications of innovation networks for technology adoption
+   in the non-profit sector are discussed.},
+DOI = {10.1332/204080514X13915102247894},
+ISSN = {2040-8056},
+EISSN = {2040-8064},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437868600003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000697715600017,
+Author = {Menendez-Caravaca, Eloisa and Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Title = {Exploring the link between free and open source software and the
+   collaborative economy: A Delphi-based scenario for the year 2025},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {173},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Despite the growth experienced by the Collaborative Economy in recent
+   years, there are still unexplored gaps within this phenomenon. One of
+   the areas of study with scarce literature is linked with the impact of
+   the In-formation and Communication Technologies based on collaborative
+   environments, such as Free and Open Source Software, on the spread of
+   the Collaborative Economy. Some questions are raised, such as: (1) To
+   what extent do organizations linked with Collaborative Economy make use
+   of Free and Open Source Software?, (2) What are the incentives that
+   motivate the implementation of Free and Open Source Software in
+   Collaborative Economy companies?, (3) What use do Collaborative Economy
+   companies give to Free and Open Source Software?, and (4) Is there a
+   greater use of Free and Open Source Software expected for the coming
+   years among these organiza-tions? To answer these questions, a study
+   based on the Delphi method has been designed. To this end, a panel of 15
+   high-level experts in the field was formed. From the consensus of the
+   experts, a significant role for Free and Open Source Software in the
+   different collaborative components and industries is evident, with the
+   current levels practically being maintained by the year 2025.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121087},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2021},
+Article-Number = {121087},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354
+   Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000697715600017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000294955300106,
+Author = {Lazic, Nevena and Givoni, Inmar and Frey, Brendan and Aarabi, Parham},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FLoSS: Facility Location for Subspace Segmentation},
+Booktitle = {2009 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {825-832},
+Note = {12th IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Kyoto, JAPAN, SEP
+   29-OCT 02, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Subspace segmentation is the task of segmenting data lying on multiple
+   linear subspaces. Its applications in computer vision include motion
+   segmentation in video, structure-from-motion, and image clustering. In
+   this work, we describe a novel approach for subspace segmentation that
+   uses probabilistic inference via a message-passing algorithm.
+   We cast the subspace segmentation problem as that of choosing the best
+   subset of linear subspaces from a set of candidate subspaces constructed
+   from the data. Under this formulation, subspace segmentation corresponds
+   to facility location, a well studied operational research problem.
+   Approximate solutions to this NP-hard optimization problem can be found
+   by performing maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) inference in a probabilistic
+   graphical model. We describe the graphical model and a message-passing
+   inference algorithm.
+   We demonstrate the performance of Facility Location for Subspace
+   Segmentation, or FLoSS, on synthetic data as well as on 3D multi-body
+   video motion segmentation from point correspondences.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICCV.2009.5459302},
+ISSN = {1550-5499},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4419-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294955300106},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000089920300008,
+Author = {Crain, N and Klein, BL and Mohan, P},
+Title = {Dental floss ingestion requiring endoscopic retrieval},
+Journal = {PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY CARE},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {339-340},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {We report an unusual case of a toddler who ingested dental floss and who
+   subsequently was intubated in a community ED prior to transfer to our
+   pediatric tertiary care center for endoscopic removal of the foreign
+   body.},
+DOI = {10.1097/00006565-200010000-00008},
+ISSN = {0749-5161},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000089920300008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000375041200008,
+Author = {Naudts, Bram and Tavernier, Wouter and Verbrugge, Sofie and Colle,
+   Didier and Pickavet, Mario},
+Title = {DEPLOYING SDN AND NFV AT THE SPEED OF INNOVATION: TOWARD A NEW BOND
+   BETWEEN STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS, INDUSTRY FORA, AND
+   OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECTS},
+Journal = {IEEE COMMUNICATIONS MAGAZINE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {S},
+Pages = {46-53},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Standards development organizations (SDOs) exist to assure the
+   development of consensus-based, quality standards. These formal
+   standards are needed in the telecommunications market to achieve
+   functional interoperability. The standardization process takes years,
+   and then a vendor still needs to implement the resulting standard in a
+   product. This prevents service providers (SPs) who are willing to
+   venture into new domains from doing so at a fast pace. With the
+   development of software-defined networking (SDN) and network function
+   virtualization (NFV), opensource technology is emerging as a new option
+   in the telecommunications market. In contrast to SDOs, open-source
+   software (OSS) communities create a product that may implicitly define a
+   de-facto standard based on market consensus. Therefore, SPs are drawn to
+   OSS, but they face technical, procedural, legal, and cultural challenges
+   due to their lack of experience with open software development. The
+   question therefore arises, how the interaction between OSS communities,
+   SDOs, and industry fora (IF) can be organized to tackle these
+   challenges.
+   This article examines the evolving roles of OSS communities, IF, and
+   SDOs, and places them in an NFV/SDN context. It sketches the differences
+   between these roles and provides guidelines on how the interaction
+   between them can turn into a mutually beneficial relationship that
+   balances the conflicting goals of timely development on the one hand and
+   technical excellence, openness, and fairness on the other, to reach
+   their common goal of creating flexible and efficient telecommunications
+   networks.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MCOM.2016.7432171},
+ISSN = {0163-6804},
+EISSN = {1558-1896},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Verbrugge, Sofie/GQY-4760-2022
+   Pickavet, Mario/E-9530-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pickavet, Mario/0000-0001-5817-7886
+   Colle, Didier/0000-0002-1428-0301
+   Tavernier, Wouter/0000-0003-4408-6523},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000375041200008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000852253900001,
+Author = {Gupta, Neel and Mishra, Brijes and Crandall, Dustin M.},
+Title = {A New Workflow of X-ray CT Image Processing and Data Analysis of
+   Structural Features in Rock Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {MINING METALLURGY \& EXPLORATION},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Pages = {2011-2024},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {X-ray computed tomography (CT) images of rock specimens often contain
+   artifacts which must be corrected before scientific analyses are
+   performed. This paper presents a new workflow of automated image
+   processing to utilize poor-quality X-ray CT scan images. The workflow
+   runs on the open-source image analysis software and efficiently
+   separates desired features from low-contrast scanned images. The new
+   workflow is a two-step technique using contrast enhancement and
+   automated feature segmentation to generate noise-free binary images. The
+   results of binary images using the proposed workflow and using a
+   conventional thresholding technique are analyzed to show the quality of
+   the proposed method. The paper also presents a workflow of estimating
+   the structural geometries of features in two and three dimensions. The
+   results of the structural feature analyses and computational time were
+   compared between the open-source (ImageJ) and commercial image analysis
+   software (Bruker Computed Tomography Analyzer). The commercial software
+   was more computationally efficient, but the task-specific macros in
+   open-source software enabled the user-desired automation in image
+   processing and data extraction of desired structural features of
+   comparable quality.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s42461-022-00662-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2022},
+ISSN = {2524-3462},
+EISSN = {2524-3470},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crandall, Dustin/B-1257-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852253900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000250681100005,
+Author = {Dahlander, Linus},
+Title = {Penguin in a new suit:: a tale of how <i>de novo</i> entrants emerged to
+   harness free and open source software communities},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL AND CORPORATE CHANGE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {913-943},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {A growing body of literature has explored the motivations for
+   individuals to take part in free and open source software (FOSS), yet
+   how firms participate is largely an unattended research area. Building
+   on information from an extensive dataset of secondary sources and 30
+   in-depth interviews, I show that de novo entrants have emerged in
+   conjunction with a changing institutional infrastructure and a more
+   pragmatic attitude toward firms that focus on technological benefits
+   rather than ideology. To understand how these firms try to harness the
+   work of these communities, I use the empirical data to derive a 22
+   matrix of different approaches. The X axis reflects whether or not the
+   firms initiated a new community or relied on communities founded by
+   peers, whereas the Y axis represents the degree of participation of the
+   firm in the community. This taxonomy illustrates how de novo entrant are
+   initiating new forms of communities or joining communities established
+   by peers. This suggests that while many of the central pillars of FOSS
+   remains, de novo entrants have emerged to find new ways of making
+   business resulting in various implications for firm strategies and
+   knowledge disclosure.},
+DOI = {10.1093/icc/dtm026},
+ISSN = {0960-6491},
+EISSN = {1464-3650},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dahlander, Linus/P-3006-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250681100005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000551260500006,
+Author = {Mussa, Kassim Ramadhani and Mjemah, Ibrahimu Chikira and Machunda,
+   Revocatus Lazaro},
+Title = {Open-Source Software Application for Hydrogeological Delineation of
+   Potential Groundwater Recharge Zones in the Singida Semi-Arid, Fractured
+   Aquifer, Central Tanzania},
+Journal = {HYDROLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This study attempted to delineate and map potential groundwater recharge
+   zones of the Singida, semi-arid, fractured crystalline basement aquifer
+   using open source remote sensing and GIS software. Various thematic maps
+   such as lithology/hydrogeology, soil, land-cover/use, slope, lineament
+   density, drainage density and rainfall distribution were integrated in
+   QGIS software. Vector input layers were rasterized and resampled using
+   QGIS wrap projection function to make sure that the grid cells are of
+   the same size. Reclassification using SAGA and GRASS reclass algorithms
+   in QGIS was carried out to realign the factor classes in a consistent
+   scale, and reclassification to a scale of 1 to 5 was carried out to
+   harmonize the results. The study identified a number of potential areas
+   for groundwater recharge, groundwater exploration, groundwater
+   development and potential areas for artificial groundwater recharge.
+   Potential groundwater recharge zones for the Singida semi-arid fractured
+   aquifer are restricted to areas with high lineament density, cultivated
+   areas, grassland and flat to gentle slopes. The potential of groundwater
+   recharge is also observed in areas with low drainage density. The
+   delineated zones provide a good understanding of the potential recharge
+   zones, which are a starting point for recharge zone protection. This
+   blended approach can be utilized for carrying out suitability analysis
+   using the weighted overlay analysis approach. Areas designated good and
+   very good are recommended for artificial recharging structures as an
+   alternative technique for enhancing groundwater recharge through
+   rainwater harvesting. This will help to augment groundwater storage in
+   this semi-arid environment.},
+DOI = {10.3390/hydrology7020028},
+Article-Number = {28},
+EISSN = {2306-5338},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mussa, Kassim/KIG-2603-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ramadhani Mussa, Kassim/0000-0002-1671-2411},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000551260500006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700031,
+Author = {Balieiro, Marco A. and de Sousa Junior, Samuel F. and de Souza, Cleidson
+   R. B.},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Facilitating social network studies of FLOSS using the OSSNetwork
+   environment},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {343-350},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {Open source projects are typical examples of successful distributed
+   software development projects. Understanding how coordination in these
+   projects takes place can provide important lessons to Software
+   Engineering researchers and practitioners. This understanding has been
+   achieved using different research methods, including, surveys, case
+   studies and social network analysis. However, to conduct these studies
+   each researcher needs to build his own infra-structure from the scratch,
+   a time consuming and error-prone task. This paper aims to alleviate this
+   problem by describing an environment, the OSSNetwork, which allows the
+   automatic data collection of open source repositories. Data collected by
+   the OSSNetwork is aimed to support the construction, visualization, and
+   analysis of social networks. This environment is extensible, therefore
+   facilitating empirical Studies of open source projects.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Souza, Cleidson/J-4409-2014
+   de Sousa, Samuel/F-3746-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {de Sousa, Samuel/0000-0003-0940-096X
+   de Souza, Cleidson/0000-0003-3240-3122},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000894091700001,
+Author = {Gangi, Paul Di and Teigland, Robin and Yetis, Zeynep},
+Title = {How do different stakeholder groups within an open source software
+   project influence the project's development: a case study of
+   OpenSimulator},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {3048-3078},
+Month = {NOV 21},
+Abstract = {PurposeThis research investigates how the value creation interests and
+   activities of different stakeholder groups within one open source
+   software (OSS) project influence the project's development over
+   time.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a case study of
+   OpenSimulator using textual and thematic analyses of the initial four
+   years of OpenSimulator developer mailing list to identify each
+   stakeholder group and guide our analysis of their interests and value
+   creation activities over time.FindingsThe analysis revealed that while
+   each stakeholder group was active within the OSS project's development,
+   the different groups possessed complementary interests that enabled the
+   project to evolve. In the formative period, entrepreneurs were
+   interested in the software's strategic direction in the market,
+   academics and SMEs in software functionality and large firms and
+   hobbyists in software testing. Each group retained its primary interest
+   in the maturing period with academics and SMEs separating into server-
+   and client-side usability. The analysis shed light on how the different
+   stakeholder groups overcame tensions amongst themselves and took
+   specific actions to sustain the project.Originality/valueThe authors
+   extend stakeholder theory by reconceptualizing the focal organization
+   and its stakeholders for OSS projects. To date, OSS research has
+   primarily focused on examining one project relative to its marketplace.
+   Using stakeholder theory, we identified stakeholder groups within a
+   single OSS project to demonstrate their distinct interests and how these
+   interests influence their value creation activities over time.
+   Collectively, these interests enable the project's long-term
+   development.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITP-10-2021-0751},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000894091700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000319423700014,
+Author = {Steff, Maximilian and Russo, Barbara and Ruhe, Guenther},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Evolution of Features and their Dependencies - An Explorative Study in
+   OSS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACM-IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM'12)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {111-114},
+Note = {6th ACM-IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Lund, SWEDEN, SEP 19-20, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM); ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn
+   (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc (CS)},
+Abstract = {Release Planning is the process of decision making about what features
+   are to be implemented (or revised) in which release of a software
+   product. While release planning for proprietary software products is
+   well-studied, little investigation has been performed for open source
+   products. Various types of feature dependencies are known to impact both
+   the planning and the subsequent maintenance process. In this paper, we
+   provide the basic layout of a method to formulate and analyze feature
+   dependencies defined at the code level. Dependencies are de fined from
+   evolutionary analysis of the commit graph of OSS code development and
+   syntactical dependencies. We demonstrate our method with an explorative
+   study of an open source project, the Spring Framework. From the analysis
+   of the development cycles of two major releases over forty-one months,
+   we could correlate late, increased feature dependencies with an
+   increased number for subsequent improvements and bug fixes.},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1056-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319423700014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000335313100131,
+Author = {Grythe, Knut and Jensen, Irene and Lie, Arne and Reinen, Tor Arne and
+   Alver, Morten Omholt and Eidnes, Grim and Michelsen, Finn Are and Reed,
+   Mark and Slagstad, Dag},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Ocean space surveillance system - OSS},
+Booktitle = {2013 MTS/IEEE OCEANS - BERGEN},
+Series = {OCEANS-IEEE},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {MTS/IEEE OCEANS Conference, Bergen, NORWAY, JUN 10-14, 2013},
+Organization = {Marine Technol Soc; IEEE; IEEE Ocean Engn Soc; SFE Power; Marintek;
+   Norwegian Def Res Estab; Inst Marine Res; Univ Bergen, Geophys Inst;
+   Gersemia, Bekkadal Consultancy \& Engn Serv; NERSC},
+Abstract = {OSS is a real-time supervising concept for marine operations and
+   management based on data assimilation and integrated measurements and
+   models. OSS is composed of an underwater sensor network, communication
+   links to computers running ocean models, computer ocean models and a
+   data assimilation tool which adapts the model to measurement data from
+   the sensor network. The paper describes the overall system and how the
+   sensor measurements are updating the model. The inclusion of
+   electromagnetic communication in the sensor network is discussed,
+   illustrating the link sea surface range and performance in terms of
+   signal level variations. Results from real measurements at the coast of
+   Norway show the improved predictions of sea current behaviour. Besides
+   from improving the quality of predictions, modelling is used for optimum
+   deployment of the network nodes, representing a major economical benefit
+   of the OSS approach compared to a more ad hoc deployment of the nodes.},
+ISSN = {0197-7385},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0000-8; 978-1-4799-0002-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jensen, Irene/B-6012-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lie, Arne/0000-0001-8118-3168},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335313100131},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216062200011,
+Author = {Tirado, Miguel},
+Title = {SCORM AS THE TOOL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF FREE SOFTWARE EDUCATION IN VIRTUAL
+   LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS.},
+Journal = {EDUWEB-REVISTA DE TECNOLOGIA DE INFORMACION Y COMUNICACION EN EDUCACION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {161-187},
+Abstract = {The incorporation of software to educational field has resulted in a
+   thorough search in building applications that support the
+   teaching-learning process, which in turn allows the creation of tools
+   that are easy to transport and adapt to the characteristics of the
+   classroom or working group, the same way the introduction of Virtual
+   Learning Environments (EVA) systems teachings of Venezuelan universities
+   created a new space for the exploration and construction of tools that
+   enhance the educational activity. The University Romulo Gallegos, has
+   incorporated the Virtual Environment Learning Moodle, which provides a
+   set of tools for the development of academic activities, such as SCORM,
+   which is based on this investigation, which through the documentary
+   collection structure a manual with which teachers are able to develop
+   and implement SCORM packages into their teaching activities in the
+   Virtual Environment Learning Willing by the University.},
+ISSN = {1856-7576},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216062200011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1992KE18800005,
+Author = {GU, P and HESSLEY, RK and PAN, WP},
+Title = {THERMAL CHARACTERIZATION ANALYSIS OF MILKWEED FLOSS},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS},
+Year = {1992},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {147-161},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The thermal analysis of milkweed and several individual commercial
+   materials of similar chemical composition has been carried out. By
+   combining a two-stage thermal process (pyrolysis-combustion) with a
+   thermogravimetric analyzer and a Fourier transform infrared
+   spectrometer, it has been possible to identify the major organic
+   volatile products of pyrolysis and to correlate gas evolution with the
+   decomposition of the individual components (cellulose, hemicellulose and
+   lignin) of the floss. During pyrolysis, acetic acid, formic acid and
+   methanol are formed in addition to CO2 and H2O. The data also show that
+   pyrolytic decomposition of the three chemical constituents of milkweed
+   occur without any apparent synergistic interaction. The combustion of
+   milkweed produced CO2 and H2O, as expected, but the removal of the waxy
+   coating from the fibers results in an increased susceptibility to
+   combustion. The coating displays no effect on the process of pyrolysis.},
+DOI = {10.1016/0165-2370(92)85026-H},
+ISSN = {0165-2370},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1992KE18800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312908700048,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+Editor = {Glinz, M and Murphy, G and Pezze, M},
+Title = {What Make Long Term Contributors: Willingness and Opportunity in OSS
+   Community},
+Booktitle = {2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {518-528},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Zurich,
+   SWITZERLAND, JUN 02-09, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc Tech
+   Council Software Engn (TCSE); Special Interest Grp Software Engn Swiss
+   Informat Soc (SI-SE); Univ Zurich, Dept Informat; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {To survive and succeed, software projects need to attract and retain
+   contributors. We model the individual's chances to become a valuable
+   contributor through her capacity, willingness, and the opportunity to
+   contribute at the time of joining. Using issue tracking data of Mozilla
+   and Gnome, we find that the probability for a new joiner to become a
+   Long Term Contributor (LTC) is associated with her willingness and
+   environment. Specifically, during their first month, future LTCs tend to
+   be more active and show more community-oriented attitude than other
+   joiners. Joiners who start by commenting on instead of reporting an
+   issue or ones who succeed to get at least one reported issue to be
+   fixed, more than double their odds of becoming an LTC. The micro-climate
+   with a productive and clustered peer group increases the odds. On the
+   contrary, the macro-climate with high project popularity and the
+   micro-climate with low attention from peers reduce the odds. This
+   implies that the interaction between individual's attitude and project's
+   climate are associated with the odds that an individual would become a
+   valuable contributor or disengage from the project. Our findings may
+   provide a basis for empirical approaches to design a better community
+   architecture and to improve the experience of contributors.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1067-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312908700048},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000347788400006,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+Title = {Who Will Stay in the FLOSS Community? Modeling Participant's Initial
+   Behavior},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {82-99},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Motivation: To survive and succeed, FLOSS projects need contributors
+   able to accomplish critical project tasks. However, such tasks require
+   extensive project experience of long term contributors (LTCs). Aim: We
+   measure, understand, and predict how the newcomers' involvement and
+   environment in the issue tracking system (ITS) affect their odds of
+   becoming an LTC. Method: ITS data of Mozilla and Gnome, literature,
+   interviews, and online documents were used to design measures of
+   involvement and environment. A logistic regression model was used to
+   explain and predict contributor's odds of becoming an LTC. We also
+   reproduced the results on new data provided by Mozilla. Results: We
+   constructed nine measures of involvement and environment based on events
+   recorded in an ITS. Macro-climate is the overall project environment
+   while micro-climate is person-specific and varies among the
+   participants. Newcomers who are able to get at least one issue reported
+   in the first month to be fixed, doubled their odds of becoming an LTC.
+   The macro-climate with high project popularity and the micro-climate
+   with low attention from peers reduced the odds. The precision of LTC
+   prediction was 38 times higher than for a random predictor. We were able
+   to reproduce the results with new Mozilla data without losing the
+   significance or predictive power of the previously published model. We
+   encountered unexpected changes in some attributes and suggest ways to
+   make analysis of ITS data more reproducible. Conclusions: The findings
+   suggest the importance of initial behaviors and experiences of new
+   participants and outline empirically-based approaches to help the
+   communities with the recruitment of contributors for long-term
+   participation and to help the participants contribute more effectively.
+   To facilitate the reproduction of the study and of the proposed measures
+   in other contexts, we provide the data we retrieved and the scripts we
+   wrote at https://www.passion-lab.org/projects/developerfluency.html.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2014.2349496},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347788400006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800035,
+Author = {Seifu, Zegaye and Tsiavos, Prodromos},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {To Rule and Be Ruled: Governance and Participation in FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {380+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) Development has evoked images of
+   full participation, emancipation and flat organization. Despite such
+   rhetoric, some recent studies and practices reveal the re-emergence of
+   hierarchical structures in one form or another as an almost inevitable
+   aspect of the software development process. The objective of this paper
+   is to investigate, both theoretically and empirically, the reasons
+   behind this reappearance of hierarchy and its impact on the
+   participation patterns of open source projects.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000340619500030,
+Author = {Boender, Jaap and Fernandes, Sara},
+Editor = {Counsell, S and Nunez, M},
+Title = {Small World Characteristics of FLOSS Distributions},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8368},
+Pages = {417-429},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Madrid, SPAIN, SEP 23-27, 2013},
+Abstract = {Over the years, Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) distributions
+   have become more and more complex and recent versions contain tens of
+   thousands of packages. This has made it impossible to do quality control
+   by hand. Instead, distribution editors must look to automated methods to
+   ensure the quality of their distributions.
+   In the present paper, we present some insights into the general
+   structure of FLOSS distributions. We notably show that such
+   distributions have the characteristics of a small world network: there
+   are only a few important packages, and many less important packages.
+   Identifying the important packages can help editors focus their efforts
+   on parts of the distribution where errors will have important
+   consequences.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4\_30},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-05032-4; 978-3-319-05031-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000340619500030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000307102800002,
+Author = {Ellul, Claire},
+Title = {Can Free (and Open Source) Software and Data be Used to Underpin a
+   Self-Paced Tutorial on Spatial Databases?},
+Journal = {TRANSACTIONS IN GIS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {435-454},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {University College London's Department of Civil, Environmental and
+   Geomatic Engineering (CEGE) offers a number of Masters programmes in
+   topics related to Geomatics, including Surveying, Hydrographic
+   Surveying, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Science. Data
+   management, and in particular the technology and applications of Spatial
+   Databases, forms a key part of the curriculum on these courses. Interest
+   in Spatial Databases is, however, more widespread especially with the
+   increasing understanding of the relevance of geospatial techniques to
+   fields as diverse as anthropology and architecture. This article
+   describes the development and evaluation of a self-paced hands-on course
+   on Databases and Spatial Databases for CEGE students, presented to
+   students to complement and enhance in-class teaching. The article
+   focuses on both pedagogical elements of self-paced learning and the
+   suitability of Free and Open Source Software and Open Data
+   (PostgreSQL/PostGIS, Quantum GIS, Open Street Map) for the Spatial
+   Databases curriculum. The resulting material was evaluated by a cohort
+   of 25 students in 2010, and their feedback (very positive) and the
+   overall results provide an interesting insight into suitable methods to
+   employ when teaching technical subjects to a cohort having differing
+   background skill levels.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01321.x},
+ISSN = {1361-1682},
+EISSN = {1467-9671},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307102800002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001256557500001,
+Author = {Stevens, Guylian and Hantson, Luc and Larmuseau, Michiel and Heerman,
+   Jan R. and Siau, Vincent and Verdonck, Pascal},
+Title = {A Guide to Measuring Heart and Respiratory Rates Based on Off-the-Shelf
+   Photoplethysmographic Hardware and Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {SENSORS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The remote monitoring of vital signs via wearable devices holds
+   significant potential for alleviating the strain on hospital resources
+   and elder-care facilities. Among the various techniques available,
+   photoplethysmography stands out as particularly promising for assessing
+   vital signs such as heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and
+   blood pressure. Despite the efficacy of this method, many commercially
+   available wearables, bearing Conformit \& eacute; Europ \& eacute;enne
+   marks and the approval of the Food and Drug Administration, are often
+   integrated within proprietary, closed data ecosystems and are very
+   expensive. In an effort to democratize access to affordable wearable
+   devices, our research endeavored to develop an open-source
+   photoplethysmographic sensor utilizing off-the-shelf hardware and
+   open-source software components. The primary aim of this investigation
+   was to ascertain whether the combination of off-the-shelf hardware
+   components and open-source software yielded vital-sign measurements
+   (specifically heart rate and respiratory rate) comparable to those
+   obtained from more expensive, commercially endorsed medical devices.
+   Conducted as a prospective, single-center study, the research involved
+   the assessment of fifteen participants for three minutes in four
+   distinct positions, supine, seated, standing, and walking in place. The
+   sensor consisted of four PulseSensors measuring photoplethysmographic
+   signals with green light in reflection mode. Subsequent signal
+   processing utilized various open-source Python packages. The heart rate
+   assessment involved the comparison of three distinct methodologies,
+   while the respiratory rate analysis entailed the evaluation of fifteen
+   different algorithmic combinations. For one-minute average heart rates'
+   determination, the Neurokit process pipeline achieved the best results
+   in a seated position with a Spearman's coefficient of 0.9 and a mean
+   difference of 0.59 BPM. For the respiratory rate, the combined
+   utilization of Neurokit and Charlton algorithms yielded the most
+   favorable outcomes with a Spearman's coefficient of 0.82 and a mean
+   difference of 1.90 BrPM. This research found that off-the-shelf
+   components are able to produce comparable results for heart and
+   respiratory rates to those of commercial and approved medical wearables.},
+DOI = {10.3390/s24123766},
+Article-Number = {3766},
+EISSN = {1424-8220},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stevens, Guylian/JGL-9579-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stevens, Guylian/0000-0001-6689-2847},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001256557500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000595003900043,
+Author = {Hansen, Martin Rune Hassan and Schlunssen, Vivi and Sandbaek, Annelli},
+Title = {HemoDownloader: Open source software utility to extract data from
+   HemoCue HbA1c 501 devices in epidemiological studies of diabetes
+   mellitus},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV 17},
+Abstract = {Diabetes mellitus is a serious disease with increasing global
+   prevalence. Point-of-care analysis of glycated hemoglobin A (HbA(1c))
+   holds promise as a diagnostic test for diabetes mellitus in
+   epidemiological studies in challenging environments with limited access
+   to centralized biochemical labs. The HemoCue HbA1c 501 device can be
+   used for point-of-care determination of HbA(1c), but its usability in
+   epidemiological studies is limited by its inability to export results in
+   digital format. We have developed the open source HemoDownloader
+   software to overcome this limitation of the device. HemoDownloader has
+   an easy-to-use graphical user interface and can export data from HemoCue
+   HbA1c 501 to standard spreadsheet file formats. The program has the
+   potential to improve data collection and management in epidemiological
+   studies of diabetes mellitus.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0242087},
+Article-Number = {e0242087},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hansen, Martin Rune Hassan/0000-0001-9681-2393
+   Schlunssen, Vivi/0000-0003-4915-1734},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000595003900043},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000637215500020,
+Author = {Tang, Tanya Ya and Fisher, Gregory J. and Qualls, William J.},
+Title = {The effects of inbound open innovation, outbound open innovation, and
+   team role diversity on open source software project performance},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL MARKETING MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {94},
+Pages = {216-228},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This manuscript delineates two open innovation strategies, inbound and
+   outbound, to examine how their tradeoff effects on open source software
+   project performance are affected by project team role diversity. We
+   leverage Opportunity-Motivation-Ability (OMA) theory to explain that
+   inbound open innovation provides opportunities to access external
+   knowledge in open innovation community networks; but whether a project
+   can absorb and utilize such external knowledge depends on outbound open
+   innovation and project team role diversity, which influence the team
+   members? motivation and ability to do so. Using a large sample of open
+   source software projects, the empirical findings suggest project
+   performance should be distinguished as internal (technical performance)
+   and external (market performance) to understand the effects of open
+   innovation strategy. Technical performance is enhanced with a coupled
+   open innovation strategy that leverages both high outbound open
+   innovation and high inbound open innovation, in conjunction with low
+   team role diversity. However, an inbound open innovation strategy is
+   optimal for market performance, particularly when team role diversity is
+   high. Thus, project team role diversity explains the trade-off effects
+   of inbound and outbound open innovation strategies on project technical
+   performance and market performance.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.indmarman.2021.02.013},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+ISSN = {0019-8501},
+EISSN = {1873-2062},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637215500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300024,
+Author = {Goni, Angel and Boodraj, Maheshwar and Cabreja, Yordanis},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Methodology for Managing FOSS Migration Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {172-175},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {Since 2005, the Free Software Center (CESOL) at the University of
+   Information Science (UCI) in Havana, Cuba, has conducted several free
+   and open source software (FOSS) migration projects for various
+   organizations. The experience gained from these projects enabled the
+   creation of a FOSS Migration Methodology which documented how the
+   technical elements of a project of this kind should be executed. Despite
+   the usefulness of this methodology, the projects that have been
+   undertaken experienced difficulties that were, in most cases, directly
+   related to their management. This research aims to improve the
+   methodology and minimize management-related challenges thereby improving
+   the quality of migration projects. The proposed methodology was applied
+   in a project that ran in a higher education organization and the results
+   prove that the methodology enhanced the quality of the migration
+   project.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000925645400007,
+Author = {Dawood, Kareem A. A. and Zaidan, A. A. and Sharif, Khaironi Y. Y. and
+   Ghani, Abdul A. and Zulzalil, H. and Zaidan, B. B.},
+Title = {Novel Multi-Perspective Usability Evaluation Framework for Selection of
+   Open Source Software Based on BWM and Group VIKOR Techniques},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {01},
+Pages = {187-277},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Increasing demand for open-source software (OSS) has raised the value of
+   efficient selection in terms of quality; usability is an essential
+   quality factor that significantly affects system acceptability and
+   sustainability. Most large and complex software packages partitioned
+   across multiple portals and involve many users - each with their role in
+   the software package; those users have different perspectives on the
+   software package, defined by their knowledge, responsibilities, and
+   commitments. Thus, a multi-perspective approach has been used in
+   usability evaluation to overcome the challenge of inconsistency between
+   users' perspectives; the inconsistency challenge would lead to an
+   ill-advised decision on the selection of a suitable OSS. This study
+   aimed to assist the public and private organizations in evaluating and
+   selecting the most suitable OSS. The evaluation of the OSS software
+   packages to choose the best one is a challenging task owing to (a)
+   multiple evaluation criteria, (b) criteria importance, and (c) data
+   variation; thus, it is considered a sophisticated multi-criteria
+   decision making (MCDM) problem; moreover, the multi-perspective
+   usability evaluation framework for OSS selection lacks in the current
+   literature. Hence, this study proposes a novel multi-perspective
+   usability evaluation framework for the selection of OSS based on the
+   multi-criteria analysis. Integration of best-worst method (BWM) and
+   VIKOR MCDM techniques has been used for weighting and ranking OSS
+   alternatives. BWM is utilized for weighting of evaluation criteria,
+   whereas VIKOR is applied to rank OSS-LMS alternatives. Individual and
+   group decision-making contexts, and the internal and external groups
+   aggregation were used to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed
+   framework. A well-organized algorithmic procedure is presented in
+   detail, and a case study was examined to illustrate the validity and
+   feasibility of the proposed framework. The results demonstrated that BWM
+   and VIKOR integration works effectively to solve the OSS software
+   package benchmarking/selection problems. Furthermore, the ranks of OSS
+   software packages obtained from the VIKOR internal and external group
+   decision making were similar; the best OSS-LMS based on the two ways was
+   `Moodle' software package. Among the scores of groups in the objective
+   validation, significant differences were identified; this indicated that
+   the ranking results of internal and external VIKOR group decision making
+   were valid, which pointed to the validation of the framework.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219622021500139},
+ISSN = {0219-6220},
+EISSN = {1793-6845},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dawood, Kareem/AAB-5709-2021
+   zaidan, bilal/AAJ-7841-2021
+   Zaidan, A./F-7289-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {zaidan, bilal/0000-0001-7412-8267
+   Dawood, Kareem Abbas/0000-0002-7024-0961},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000925645400007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000341299300255,
+Author = {Dou Changyong and Guo Huadong and Han Chunming and Liu Ming},
+Editor = {Guo, H},
+Title = {An Open Source Software and Web-GIS Based Platform for Airborne SAR
+   Remote Sensing Data Management, Distribution and Sharing},
+Booktitle = {35TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT (ISRSE35)},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {17},
+Note = {35th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE35),
+   Inst Remote Sensing \& Digital Earth, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, APR
+   22-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Chinese Acad Sci; Int Ctr Remote Sensing Environm; Int Soc
+   Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing; Grp Earth Observat; Int Soc Digital
+   Earth; Chinese Acad Sci; Natl Remote Sensing Ctr China; LDE; REIS;
+   LIESMARS; State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science},
+Abstract = {With more and more Earth observation data available to the community,
+   how to manage and sharing these valuable remote sensing datasets is
+   becoming an urgent issue to be solved. The web based Geographical
+   Information Systems (GIS) technology provides a convenient way for the
+   users in different locations to share and make use of the same dataset.
+   In order to efficiently use the airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)
+   remote sensing data acquired in the Airborne Remote Sensing Center of
+   the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth (RADI), Chinese
+   Academy of Sciences (CAS), a Web-GIS based platform for airborne SAR
+   data management, distribution and sharing was designed and developed.
+   The major features of the system include map based navigation search
+   interface, full resolution imagery shown overlaid the map, and all the
+   software adopted in the platform are Open Source Software (OSS). The
+   functions of the platform include browsing the imagery on the map
+   navigation based interface, ordering and downloading data online, image
+   dataset and user management, etc. At present, the system is under
+   testing in RADI and will come to regular operation soon.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1755-1315/17/1/012255},
+Article-Number = {012255},
+ISSN = {1755-1307},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Han, chunming/AAF-7873-2019
+   Guo, Huadong/G-9388-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guo, Huadong/0000-0003-0337-1862
+   dou, zhang yong/0000-0002-1329-6256},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341299300255},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297469602124,
+Author = {Strasser, Thomas and Stifter, Matthias and Andren, Filip and de Castro,
+   Daniel Burnier and Hribernik, Wolfgang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Applying Open Standards and Open Source Software for Smart Grid
+   Applications: Simulation of Distributed Intelligent Control of Power
+   Systems},
+Booktitle = {2011 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING},
+Series = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting PESGM},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {General Meeting of the IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society (PES), Detroit, MI,
+   JUL 24-28, 2011},
+Organization = {IEEE Power \& Energy Soc (PES); IEEE},
+Abstract = {Open source solutions will enable the acceptance and usage of open
+   standards for smart grid applications. The aim of this work is to
+   demonstrate the possible usage of a distributed automation system for
+   controlling electrical power systems with Distributed Energy Resources
+   (DER). The control approach is based on the IEC 61499 reference model
+   for distributed control system and its open source solution 4DIAC
+   whereas the power system is simulated with the open source software
+   PSAT. In addition, a freely available stack implementation of the IEC
+   61850 standard for substation automation is used for monitoring the
+   process variables. As an example the coordinated voltage control of an
+   Under-Load Tap Changer (ULTC) is implemented as IEC 61499 control
+   application in the 4DIAC framework and the ULTC model together with a
+   model of the distribution network are simulated in the GNU Octave/PSAT
+   environment.},
+ISSN = {1944-9925},
+ISBN = {978-1-4577-1001-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stifter, Matthias/A-9685-2013
+   Strasser, Thomas/K-6698-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stifter, Matthias/0000-0002-3726-9009
+   Strasser, Thomas/0000-0002-6415-766X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297469602124},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001254245400001,
+Author = {De Donatis, Mauro and Pappafico, Giulio Fabrizio},
+Title = {Applying a Geographic Information System and Other Open-Source Software
+   to Geological Mapping and Modeling: History and Case Studies},
+Journal = {GEOMATICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {465-477},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Open-source software applications, especially those useful for GIS, have
+   been used in the field of geology both in research and teaching at the
+   University of Urbino for decades. The experiences described in this
+   article range from land-surveying cases to cartographic processing and
+   3D printing of geological models. History of their use and development
+   is punctuated by trials, failures, and slowdowns, but the idea of using
+   digital tools in areas where they are traditionally frowned upon, such
+   as in soil geology, is now rooted in and validated by applications in
+   projects of various types. Although the current situation is not
+   definitive, given that the evolution of information technology provides
+   increasingly faster tools that are performance-oriented and easier to
+   use, this article aims to contribute to the development of methodologies
+   through an exchange of information and experiences.},
+DOI = {10.3390/geomatics3040025},
+EISSN = {2673-7418},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pappafico, Giulio/JEF-6275-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {DE DONATIS, Mauro/0000-0002-9721-1095
+   Pappafico, Giulio Fabrizio/0009-0001-4683-4460},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001254245400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000443082800031,
+Author = {Salvacion, Arnold R.},
+Title = {Terrain characterization of small island using publicly available data
+   and open- source software: a case study of Marinduque, Philippines},
+Journal = {MODELING EARTH SYSTEMS AND ENVIRONMENT},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Digital terrain attributes derived from digital elevation model (DEM)
+   such as elevation, slope, and aspect are widely used to determine the
+   influence of topography on different environmental and human processes.
+   The advent of publicly available DEM data has provided a cheaper,
+   low-cost alternative to traditional field data collection and survey.
+   Handling, processing, and visualization of such data on an open-source
+   software will provide researchers and specialists a better and faster
+   way of generating digital terrain maps and creating input data for other
+   analyses. This paper demonstrates the methodology of combining the use
+   ASTER GDEM and SAGA functionality of QGIS, and R software to develop
+   terrain maps for Marinduque, an island province of the Philippines.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s40808-016-0085-y},
+Article-Number = {31},
+ISSN = {2363-6203},
+EISSN = {2363-6211},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Salvacion, Arnold/D-4883-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Salvacion, Arnold/0000-0001-8868-2226},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000443082800031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000621917400001,
+Author = {Li, Xingxing and Han, Xinjuan and Li, Xin and Liu, Gege and Feng,
+   Guolong and Wang, Bo and Zheng, Hongjie},
+Title = {GREAT-UPD: An open-source software for uncalibrated phase delay
+   estimation based on multi-GNSS and multi-frequency observations},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB 23},
+Abstract = {To meet the demands of precise orbit and clock determination,
+   high-precision positioning, and navigation applications, a software
+   called GREAT (GNSS + Research, Application and Teaching) was designed
+   and developed at Wuhan University. As one important module in the GREAT
+   software, GREAT-UPD was developed for multi-GNSS and multi-frequency
+   uncalibrated phase delay (UPD) estimation. It can provide
+   extra-wide-lane (EWL), wide-lane (WL), and narrow-lane (NL) UPDs for
+   GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BDS (GREC) satellites for precise point
+   positioning (PPP) ambiguity resolution (AR) in a multi-GNSS and
+   multi-frequency environment. The open-source GREAT-UPD software is
+   written in C + + 11 language following object-oriented principles and
+   can be compiled and run on several popular operating systems, such as
+   Windows, Linux, and Macintosh. Observations from 222 stations spanning
+   days from DOY 091 to 120 were used to conduct multi-GNSS and
+   multi-frequency UPD estimation and PPP AR. Results indicate that
+   GREAT-UPD can generate stable and reliable UPD products with multi-GNSS
+   and multi-frequency observations. After applying the UPD corrections,
+   the multi-frequency GREC PPP AR was achieved with the averaged time to
+   first fix of 9.0 min. The software package can be obtained at
+   https://geodesy.noaa. gov/gps-toolbox,, including the source code, user
+   manual, batch processing scripts, example data, and some auxiliary
+   tools.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-020-01070-2},
+Article-Number = {66},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {gege, lemon/AAF-3094-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000621917400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000837013600001,
+Author = {Dalle, Jean-Michel and David, Paul A. and Rullani, Francesco and Bolici,
+   Francesco},
+Title = {The interplay between volunteers and firm's employees in distributed
+   innovation: emergent architectures and stigmergy in open source software},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL AND CORPORATE CHANGE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1358-1386},
+Month = {NOV 19},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on the interplay between firms and open and
+   collaborative innovation communities. We develop a formal model where
+   both volunteers (agents setting their agendas freely) and firm's
+   employees (agents whose agenda is mostly set by their employer)
+   participate in the creation of a common artifact. In this framework, we
+   discuss how firms can influence the architecture of the emerging product
+   to assure fast and performant development and a desirable distribution
+   of innovative labor within the project team. We find that closing the
+   project only to employees implies high speed and performance if
+   employees are given autonomy in certain dimensions and are directed in
+   others. In this case, however, we observe a trade-off in terms of ideal
+   core-periphery division of labor on one side and development speed and
+   performance on the other side. At the opposite extreme, creating a
+   volunteer-only project can ease the trade-off but assures positive
+   results only if the firm is able to set up an entry mechanism that
+   ``surgically{''} selects volunteers with specific preferences. A mixture
+   of both employees and volunteers can strike a good balance, relaxing the
+   two constraints.},
+DOI = {10.1093/icc/dtac037},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+ISSN = {0960-6491},
+EISSN = {1464-3650},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000837013600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000702538800005,
+Author = {McCombe, Kris D. and Craig, Stephanie G. and Pulsawatdi, Amelie Viratham
+   and Quezada-Marin, Javier I. and Hagan, Matthew and Rajendran, Simon and
+   Humphries, Matthew P. and Bingham, Victoria and Salto-Tellez, Manuel and
+   Gault, Richard and James, Jacqueline A.},
+Title = {HistoClean: Open-source software for histological image pre-processing
+   and augmentation to improve development of robust convolutional neural
+   networks},
+Journal = {COMPUTATIONAL AND STRUCTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {19},
+Pages = {4840-4853},
+Abstract = {The growth of digital pathology over the past decade has opened new
+   research pathways and insights in cancer prediction and prognosis. In
+   particular, there has been a surge in deep learning and computer vision
+   techniques to analyse digital images. Common practice in this area is to
+   use image pre-processing and augmentation to prevent bias and
+   overfitting, creating a more robust deep learning model. This generally
+   requires consultation of documentation for multiple coding libraries, as
+   well as trial and error to ensure that the techniques used on the images
+   are appropriate. Herein we introduce HistoClean; a user-friendly,
+   graphical user interface that brings together multiple image processing
+   modules into one easy to use toolkit.
+   HistoClean is an application that aims to help bridge the knowledge gap
+   between pathologists, biomedical scientists and computer scientists by
+   providing transparent image augmentation and pre-processing techniques
+   which can be applied without prior coding knowledge.
+   In this study, we utilise HistoClean to pre-process images for a simple
+   convolutional neural network used to detect stromal maturity, improving
+   the accuracy of the model at a tile, region of interest, and patient
+   level. This study demonstrates how HistoClean can be used to improve a
+   standard deep learning workflow via classical image augmentation and
+   pre-processing techniques, even with a relatively simple convolutional
+   neural network architecture. HistoClean is free and open-source and can
+   be downloaded from the Github repository here:
+   https://github.com/HistoCleanQUB/HistoClean. (C) 2021 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Research Network of
+   Computational and Structural Biotechnology.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.csbj.2021.08.033},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2021},
+ISSN = {2001-0370},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gault, Richard/ABA-1663-2020
+   Craig, Stephanie/AAX-2060-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Salto-Tellez, Manuel/0000-0001-8586-282X
+   Hagan, Matthew/0000-0001-5395-843X
+   Quezada-Marin, Javier/0000-0003-3112-3559
+   Bingham, Victoria/0000-0002-2617-0345
+   Craig, Stephanie/0000-0002-5476-751X
+   Humphries, Matthew/0000-0003-1306-7012
+   Gault, Richard/0000-0001-6097-8981},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000702538800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000465552900019,
+Author = {Zinkernagel, Axel and Alexandrowicz, Rainer W. and Lischetzke, Tanja and
+   Schmitt, Manfred},
+Title = {The <i>blenderFace</i> method: video-based measurement of raw movement
+   data during facial expressions of emotion using open-source software},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {747-768},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This article proposes an optical measurement of movement applied to data
+   from video recordings of facial expressions of emotion. The approach
+   offers a way to capture motion adapted from the film industry in which
+   markers placed on the skin of the face can be tracked with a
+   pattern-matching algorithm. The method records and postprocesses raw
+   facial movement data (coordinates per frame) of distinctly placed
+   markers and is intended for use in facial expression research (e.g.,
+   microexpressions) in laboratory settings. Due to the explicit use of
+   specifically placed, artificial markers, the procedure offers the
+   simultaneous measurement of several emotionally relevant markers in a
+   (psychometrically) objective and artifact-free way, even for facial
+   regions without natural landmarks (e.g., the cheeks). In addition, the
+   proposed procedure is fully based on open-source software and is
+   transparent at every step of data processing. Two worked examples
+   demonstrate the practicability of the proposed procedure: In Study
+   1(N=39), the participants were instructed to show the emotions
+   happiness, sadness, disgust, and anger, and in Study 2 (N=113), they
+   were asked to present both a neutral face and the emotions happiness,
+   disgust, and fear. Study 2 involved the simultaneous tracking of 14
+   markers for approximately 12 min per participant with a time resolution
+   of 33 ms. The measured facial movements corresponded closely to the
+   assumptions of established measurement instruments (EMFACS, FACSAID,
+   Friesen \& Ekman, 1983; Ekman \& Hager, 2002). In addition, the
+   measurement was found to be very precise with sub-second, sub-pixel, and
+   sub-millimeter accuracy.},
+DOI = {10.3758/s13428-018-1085-9},
+ISSN = {1554-351X},
+EISSN = {1554-3528},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zinkernagel, Axel/KCY-9378-2024
+   Alexandrowicz, Rainer/LVR-2339-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zinkernagel, Axel/0000-0003-0404-1195},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000465552900019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000304130200083,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Purcell, Michelle and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {An Approach for Evaluating FOSS Projects for Student Participation},
+Booktitle = {SIGCSE 12: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 43RD ACM TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {415-420},
+Note = {43rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE
+   2012), Raleigh, NC, FEB 29-MAR 03, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM SIGCSE},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) offers a transparent development
+   environment and community in which to involve students. Students can
+   learn much about software development and professionalism by
+   contributing to an on-going project. However, the number of FOSS
+   projects is very large and there is a wide range of size, complexity,
+   domains, and communities, making selection of an ideal project for
+   students difficult. This paper addresses the need for guidance when
+   selecting a FOSS project for student involvement by presenting an
+   approach for FOSS project selection based on clearly identified
+   criteria. The approach is based on several years of experience involving
+   students in FOSS projects.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1098-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000304130200083},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000365705200005,
+Author = {Tully, Melissa},
+Title = {Investigating the Role of Innovation Attributes in the Adoption,
+   Rejection, and Discontinued Use of Open Source Software for Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES \& INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {55-69},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Drawing on technology adoption research, particularly diffusion of
+   innovations, this article analyzes organizational adoption decisions of
+   a new ICT by organizations in Nairobi, Kenya. Through a multi-case study
+   and interviews with potential adopters, this research assesses the
+   influence of perceived innovation attributes on adoption decisions
+   regarding the Ushahidi Platform, a tool designed for collecting,
+   aggregating, and mapping information. Findings suggest that perceptions
+   of trialability and observability, two attributes that have been found
+   to be less predictive in past research, were influential in the decision
+   process. Additionally, perceived flexibility is added to the list of
+   attributes that should be considered, particularly for analyzing the
+   adoption of free and open source technology.},
+ISSN = {1544-7529},
+EISSN = {1544-7537},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tully, Melissa/AAD-1283-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tully, Melissa/0000-0003-1850-3477},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365705200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349358000010,
+Author = {Stockwell, Simon R. and Mittnacht, Sibylle},
+Title = {Workflow for High-content, Individual Cell Quantification of Fluorescent
+   Markers from Universal Microscope Data, Supported by Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS},
+Year = {2014},
+Number = {94},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Advances in understanding the control mechanisms governing the behavior
+   of cells in adherent mammalian tissue culture models are becoming
+   increasingly dependent on modes of single-cell analysis. Methods which
+   deliver composite data reflecting the mean values of biomarkers from
+   cell populations risk losing subpopulation dynamics that reflect the
+   heterogeneity of the studied biological system. In keeping with this,
+   traditional approaches are being replaced by, or supported with, more
+   sophisticated forms of cellular assay developed to allow assessment by
+   high-content microscopy. These assays potentially generate large numbers
+   of images of fluorescent biomarkers, which enabled by accompanying
+   proprietary software packages, allows for multi-parametric measurements
+   per cell. However, the relatively high capital costs and
+   overspecialization of many of these devices have prevented their
+   accessibility to many investigators.
+   Described here is a universally applicable workflow for the
+   quantification of multiple fluorescent marker intensities from specific
+   subcellular regions of individual cells suitable for use with images
+   from most fluorescent microscopes. Key to this workflow is the
+   implementation of the freely available Cell Profiler software(1) to
+   distinguish individual cells in these images, segment them into defined
+   subcellular regions and deliver fluorescence marker intensity values
+   specific to these regions. The extraction of individual cell intensity
+   values from image data is the central purpose of this workflow and will
+   be illustrated with the analysis of control data from a siRNA screen for
+   G1 checkpoint regulators in adherent human cells. However, the workflow
+   presented here can be applied to analysis of data from other means of
+   cell perturbation (e.g., compound screens) and other forms of
+   fluorescence based cellular markers and thus should be useful for a wide
+   range of laboratories.},
+DOI = {10.3791/51882},
+Article-Number = {e51882},
+ISSN = {1940-087X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mittnacht, Sibylle/HZM-2262-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stockwell, Simon/0000-0002-3345-8945},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349358000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000980418800001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {A Method of Reliability Assessment Based on Fine Tuning Deep Learning
+   Model for Open Source Software in Edge Computing},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {04},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Recently, the computing service has been changing from the cloud
+   computing to the edge one. The edge computing is very important to serve
+   nearly the IoT devices. In particular, several IoT devices have no-large
+   scale computer storage. Therefore, the edge servers will be able to
+   solve the problems of small-scale computer storage. Also, the edge
+   computing is structured by several open source software. Then, the open
+   source software updates version-up day by day. The version-upgradation
+   is the characteristic of open source software. This paper focuses on the
+   keywords such as the edge computing, deep learning, reliability
+   assessment, and open source software. We propose the method of
+   reliability assessment based on deep learning.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539323500109},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000980418800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000496983000006,
+Author = {Ebrahimnezhadian, H. and Manafpour, M.},
+Title = {INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF AERATION ON THE FLOW CHARACTERISTICS AROUND
+   UNDER PRESSURE TUNNEL AERATOR USING OPENFOAM OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENGINEERING SCIENCES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {45-52},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The flow around the ramp embedded in a pressurized tunnel is divided
+   into the various zones immediately downstream of the ramp, including the
+   cavity and the main zone of flow above the shear layer. The aeration
+   coefficient of the flow from the lower surface (inside the
+   cavity)(beta(lower)) is a function of non-dimensional numbers which
+   aerator geometry parameters such as cavity length to ramp height
+   L-c/t(r) is considered as one of the most important parameters.
+   Therefore, in the present study, OpenFOAM software and RNG k-epsilon
+   turbulence model were used to simulate the flow to study the aeration
+   effect on flow characteristics, so the range of aeration coefficient as
+   0\%<beta<10\% for four ramps with different t(r)/d ratios is Applied,
+   then by increasing the aeration coefficient in the range of
+   0\%<beta<16\%, The dependency range of relative Cavity length L-c/t(r)
+   to (beta) was evaluated. In order to verify performance of the numerical
+   model, experimental results of Manafpour test were used. The results of
+   the research indicate that in the aeration of flow with aerator ramp,
+   the height of ramp has more influence relative to ramp angle. Moreover
+   the main Effectiveness of the aeration coefficient on the cavity length
+   was limited to air percent less than 10\%.},
+DOI = {10.2478/jaes-2019-0006},
+Article-Number = {252},
+ISSN = {2247-3769},
+EISSN = {2284-7197},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ebrahimnezhadian, Hamzeh/AAO-3809-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000496983000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000383960900001,
+Author = {Ceschin, Rafael and Panigrahy, Ashok and Gopalakrishnan, Vanathi},
+Title = {sfDM: Open-Source Software for Temporal Analysis and Visualization of
+   Brain Tumor Diffusion MR Using Serial Functional Diffusion Mapping},
+Journal = {CANCER INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1-9},
+Abstract = {A major challenge in the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors is
+   tissue heterogeneity leading to mixed treatment response. Additionally,
+   they are often difficult or at very high risk for biopsy, further
+   hindering the clinical management process. To overcome this, novel
+   advanced imaging methods are increasingly being adapted clinically to
+   identify useful noninvasive biomarkers capable of disease stage
+   characterization and treatment response prediction. One promising
+   technique is called functional diffusion mapping (fDM), which uses
+   diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to generate parametric maps between two
+   imaging time points in order to identify significant voxel-wise changes
+   in water diffusion within the tumor tissue. Here we introduce serial
+   functional diffusion mapping (sfDM), an extension of existing fDM
+   methods, to analyze the entire tumor diffusion profile along the
+   temporal course of the disease. sfDM provides the tools necessary to
+   analyze a tumor data set in the context of spatiotemporal parametric
+   mapping: the image registration pipeline, biomarker extraction, and
+   visualization tools. We present the general workflow of the pipeline,
+   along with a typical use case for the software. sfDM is written in
+   Python and is freely available as an open-source package under the
+   Berkley Software Distribution (BSD) license to promote transparency and
+   reproducibility.},
+DOI = {10.4137/CIN.S17293},
+ISSN = {1176-9351},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gopalakrishnan, Vanathi/MEO-7658-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gopalakrishnan, Vanathi/0000-0002-7813-4055},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383960900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800028,
+Author = {Izquierdo-Cortazar, Daniel and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Robles,
+   Gregorio and Deprez, Jean-Christophe and Auvray, Vincent},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {FLOSS Communities: Analyzing Evolvability and Robustness from an
+   Industrial Perspective},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {336+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Plenty of companies try to access Free/Libre/Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS) products, but they find a lack of documentation and
+   responsiveness from the libre software community. But not all of the
+   communities have the same capacity to answer questions. Even more, most
+   of these communities are driven by volunteers which in most of the cases
+   work on their spare time. Thus, how active and reliable is a community
+   and how can we measure their risks in terms of quality of the community
+   is a main issue to be resolved. Trying to determine how a community runs
+   and look for their weaknesses is a way to improve themselves and, also,
+   a way to obtain trustworthiness from an enterprise point of view. In
+   order to have a statistical basement, around 1400 FLOSS projects have
+   been studied to create thresholds which will help to determine a
+   project's current status compared with this initial set of FLOSS
+   communities.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Cortazar, Daniel/ABE-2382-2020
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000373725800040,
+Author = {Harzl, Annemarie and Slany, Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Lassenius, C and Dingsoyr, T and Paasivaara, M},
+Title = {Combining Kanban and FOSS: Can It Work?},
+Booktitle = {AGILE PROCESSES, IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, AND EXTREME PROGRAMMING, XP
+   2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {212},
+Pages = {352-353},
+Note = {16th International Conference on Agile Software Development (XP),
+   Helsinki, FINLAND, MAY 25-29, 2015},
+Organization = {Aalto Univ, Dept Comp Sci; Ericsson; Reaktor; Nitor; Nokia; Omenia;
+   Agilefant},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and Agile Software Development(ASD)
+   research have gained momentum over the past decade. However, to the best
+   of our knowledge, there exists no work about these two phenomena
+   combined. This thesis will show how Agile Software Development(ASD),
+   specifically the Kanban Method, and FOSS can be consolidated and how
+   they can benefit from each other's advantages. The agile community and
+   the FOSS community can benefit from this body of work, as we aim at
+   broadening the understanding of both.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-18612-2; 978-3-319-18611-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000373725800040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332131000005,
+Author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Yang, Xue},
+Title = {OSS ADOPTION: ORGANIZATIONAL INVESTMENT IN INTERNAL HUMAN CAPITAL},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {42-52},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Adopting Open Source Software (OSS) that has an enterprise-wide
+   implication could be complex and requires an organization to possess
+   adequate level of internal human capital before doing so. In this study,
+   we propose and validate two antecedents of organizational investment in
+   internal human capital in the context of OSS adoption. They are (1)
+   firm-specificity of OSS human capital, which denotes the extent to which
+   the internal OSS human capital is strongly tied to the organization and
+   cannot be equally well applied in other organizations, and (2)
+   learning-related scale, which reflects the extent to which the
+   organizational cost of learning OSS can be spread by applying the
+   knowledge gained to other projects and business functions within the
+   organization. Survey data collected from 114 senior Information
+   Technology (IT) managers and professionals indicates that these two
+   factors are positively associated with the investment in cultivating
+   internal OSS human capital.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2013.11645670},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010
+   TAN, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-3870-4591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332131000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000310244700024,
+Author = {Yamakami, Toshihiko},
+Editor = {Gaol, FL and Nguyen, QV},
+Title = {An Evolutionary Model of Enterprise Involvement in OSS: Understanding
+   the Dynamism in the Emerging Strategic Engineering Dimension of OSS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2011 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON COMPUTER
+   APPLICATIONS AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE, VOL 1},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {144},
+Pages = {171-179},
+Note = {2nd International Congress on Computer Applications and Computational
+   Science (CACS 2011), Tuban, INDONESIA, NOV 15-17, 2011},
+Abstract = {The size of open source software (OSS) projects has grown to the scale
+   of an entire platform. Complete coverage of the platform facilitates and
+   increases the opportunity for a new paradigm to drive an OSS project, as
+   the strategic direction of an IT company. The author presents case
+   studies of enterprise involvement in OSS projects, such as MySQL,
+   Eclipse, Android and Chrome OS. Then, the author examines the aspects
+   that drive enterprise involvement in OSS. The author proposes a
+   four-stage transition model from shifts of focus in regard to enterprise
+   involvement in OSS. The author discusses the viewpoint of the strategic
+   evolution of OSS from lessons learned in the past.},
+ISSN = {1867-5662},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-28313-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000310244700024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000370813800011,
+Author = {Bleka, Oyvind and Storvik, Geir and Gill, Peter},
+Title = {<i>EuroForMix</i>: An open source software based on a continuous model
+   to evaluate STR DNA profiles from a mixture of contributors with
+   artefacts},
+Journal = {FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL-GENETICS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {21},
+Pages = {35-44},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {We have released a software named EuroForMix to analyze STR DNA profiles
+   in a user-friendly graphical user interface. The software implements a
+   model to explain the allelic peak height on a continuous scale in order
+   to carry out weight-of-evidence calculations for profiles which could be
+   from a mixture of contributors. Through a properly parameterized model
+   we are able to do inference on mixture proportions, the peak height
+   properties, stutter proportion and degradation. In addition, EuroForMix
+   includes models for allele drop-out, allele drop-in and sub-population
+   structure. EuroForMix supports two inference approaches for likelihood
+   ratio calculations. The first approach uses maximum likelihood
+   estimation of the unknown parameters. The second approach is Bayesian
+   based which requires prior distributions to be specified for the
+   parameters involved. The user may specify any number of known and
+   unknown contributors in the model, however we find that there is a
+   practical computing time limit which restricts the model to a maximum of
+   four unknown contributors.
+   EuroForMix is the first freely open source, continuous model
+   (accommodating peak height, stutter, drop-in, drop-out, population
+   substructure and degradation), to be reported in the literature. It
+   therefore serves an important purpose to act as an unrestricted platform
+   to compare different solutions that are available. The implementation of
+   the continuous model used in the software showed close to identical
+   results to the R-package DNAmixtures, which requires a HUGIN Expert
+   license to be used. An additional feature in EuroForMix is the ability
+   for the user to adapt the Bayesian inference framework by incorporating
+   their own prior information. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.fsigen.2015.11.008},
+ISSN = {1872-4973},
+EISSN = {1878-0326},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Storvik, Geir/HHR-8538-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Storvik, Geir Olve/0000-0001-8198-1426},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000370813800011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493048103075,
+Author = {Antonacci, Francesca},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES AS AN EXAMPLE OF OPEN COMMUNITIES AND
+   EDUCATION NETWORKS},
+Booktitle = {9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
+   (EDULEARN17)},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {8395-8401},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 03-05, 2017},
+Abstract = {Over the past decade, scientific research has attempted to understand
+   the success and the spread of communities that have been created and
+   developed thanks to Internet technology. Education studies have also
+   analysed the importance of these communities in spreading and sharing
+   knowledge and educational culture has looked to these organizational
+   forms for inspiration. At the same time, the link between these
+   experiences and the development of pedagogical models emerging from
+   cognitive sciences, systemic theory and the new forms of constructivism,
+   which have generated a fruitful theory/practice circle, has been
+   reinforced. The aim of this paper is to analyse the particular type of
+   organizational, communicative and productive context of Open
+   Communities: Free Software Communities, to understand how they work,
+   their efficacy and to show their close link with dynamics and relations
+   of an educational, formative and didactic type. Learning communities can
+   still learn strategies of communication, organization and socialization
+   from these communities, as well as the value of motivation and the
+   importance of freedom and circulation of knowledge in order to build up
+   efficient communities. We can also gain the understanding that the
+   success of these communities depends on the fact that they are
+   educational communities, therefore education studies can convey values,
+   models and a culture of sharing to other sectors as well, such as the
+   one taken into consideration: Free Software Communities. The study has
+   been conducted with a research methodology of the phenomenological type
+   thanks to a theoretical study and observation of different free software
+   communities, visiting websites, chats, wiki pages, forums and other
+   channels of discussion and collaboration.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-697-3777-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493048103075},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000408982800046,
+Author = {Shahzad, Sara and Hussain, Ammara and Nazir, Shah},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Clone Management Framework to Improve Code Quality of FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2017 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATION, COMPUTING
+   AND DIGITAL SYSTEMS (C-CODE)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {253-258},
+Note = {International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital Systems
+   (C-CODE), Bahria Univ, Islamabad, PAKISTAN, MAR 08-09, 2017},
+Organization = {Higher Educ Commiss; IEEE; Pakistan Software Export Board; UBL; Bank
+   Alfalah Islam; NAFA; Optcl; EES INT; ERN; ABN; British Canadian Int Educ
+   Ltd; Univ York},
+Abstract = {The emergence of Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) development model as a
+   widely adopted paradigm in the software development industry in the
+   recent few years has developed the interest of researchers towards the
+   code quality of FOSS projects. Code clones are introduced in the
+   software system by the adoption of common code reuse practices by FOSS
+   developers. This has led the clone research community to observe the
+   effects of code clones on the code quality of FOSS projects. Although
+   code clones are not always harmful but they might become critical to
+   large scale and evolving software systems such as FOSS projects.
+   Research in this paper reveals the importance and need for improving
+   code quality of FOSS projects by implementing an effective clone
+   management system integrated in the FOSS development environment. This
+   paper proposes a clone management framework that ensures effective clone
+   evolution tracking and visualization in FOSS projects. This framework
+   will appear as a baseline to initiate the efforts towards improving code
+   quality by the implementation of a versatile clone management system for
+   FOSS development.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4448-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nazir, Shah/D-2020-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000408982800046},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349106400013,
+Author = {Fezzardi, Pietro and Lipinski, Maciej and Rubini, Alessandro and
+   Colosimo, Aurelio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {PPSi - A Free Software PTP Implementation},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PRECISION CLOCK SYNCHRONIZATION FOR
+   MEASUREMENT, CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION (ISPCS)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for
+   Meaurement Control and Communication},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {71+},
+Note = {8th IEEE International Symposium on Precision Clock Synchronization for
+   Measurement, Control, and Communication (ISPCS), Austin, TX, SEP 22-26,
+   2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Instrumentat \& Measurement Soc},
+Abstract = {This paper describes a new open source implementation of the Precision
+   Time Protocol (PTP) {[}1] called PTP Ported To Silicon (PPSi) {[}2]. It
+   was developed to fill in a niche in the free software world for a PTP
+   daemon that is easily portable to a wide range of architectures and
+   highly modular to enable protocol extensions - two key requirements of
+   its driving force, the White Rabbit (WR) Project {[}3] {[}4]. PPSi's
+   core protocol code is common for all the supported architectures ranging
+   from a Linux PC to a soft-core processor running in a Field Programmable
+   Gate Array (FPGA) - a feature minimizing code duplication, easing
+   debugging, and facilitating new developments. This paper gives an
+   overview of PPSi's internals describing design choices as well as the
+   means of achieving portability and extensibility. A detailed example of
+   a simulator architecture proves the design advantages. With an
+   increasing number of supported architectures and a wide use in WR
+   networks, PPSi is becoming an appealing PTP implementation also outside
+   of the White Rabbit Community.},
+ISSN = {1949-0305},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2699-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fezzardi, Pietro/0000-0003-0914-3844},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349106400013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215859800005,
+Author = {Henriquez Miranda, Carlos Nelson},
+Title = {Free software useful for small businesses},
+Journal = {REVISTA PENSAMIENTO AMERICANO},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {33-37},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {This article presents a brief description of the general situation that
+   exists between free software and small enterprises in Colombia. It shows
+   excerpts of the results of a study in the small enterprises of the
+   Caribbean region about the use, perception and support infrastructure of
+   free software. In addition are some success stories, some unresolved
+   problems with free software and finally a small sample of the vast
+   number of useful systems to be used in small organizations.},
+ISSN = {2027-2448},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215859800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290362700032,
+Author = {Ciemniewska, Alicja and Kedziora, Pawel and Lewandowski, Bartosz and
+   Mazurek, Cezary},
+Editor = {Boness, K and Fernandes, JM and Hall, JG},
+Title = {Semantic Interoperability Problem of OSS Forges},
+Booktitle = {2009 FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING ADVANCES
+   (ICSEA 2009)},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {197-202},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Software Engineering Advances, Porto,
+   PORTUGAL, SEP 20-25, 2009},
+Organization = {Networked European Software \& Serv Initiative},
+Abstract = {Interoperability between collaborative development platforms (forges) in
+   the Open Source Software world is a significant issue. The forges tend
+   to follow the lock-in phenomenon, providing no easy-to-use facilities
+   for migrating projects or their parts between forge platforms. To
+   facilitate the process of cross-forge project migration, the following
+   paper presents an approach of lifting forge data models to the semantic
+   level and applying rule-based mappings for their alignment. The approach
+   also involves Semantic Web Services to handle the process of
+   importing/exporting project metadata from/to Open Source Software
+   forges. Finally, the paper demonstrates the approach on the basis of
+   proof-of-concept implementation exploiting the existing forges and
+   presents the lessons learnt.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.39},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4779-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mazurek, Cezary/H-4289-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mazurek, Cezary/0000-0002-8715-9326},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290362700032},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355749000015,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Editor = {Canal, C and Idani, A},
+Title = {An Abstract State Machine (ASM) Representation of Learning Process in
+   FLOSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS, SEFM 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8938},
+Pages = {227-242},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Grenoble, FRANCE, SEP 01-05, 2014},
+Organization = {Inria},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities as collaborative
+   environments enable the occurrence of learning between participants in
+   these groups. With the increasing interest research on understanding the
+   mechanisms and processes through which learning occurs in FLOSS, there
+   is an imperative to describe these processes. One successful way of
+   doing this is through specification methods. In this paper, we describe
+   the adoption of Abstract States Machines (ASMs) as a specification
+   methodology for the description of learning processes in FLOSS. The goal
+   of this endeavor is to represent the many possible steps and/or
+   activities FLOSS participants go through during interactions that can be
+   categorized as learning processes. Through ASMs, we express learning
+   phases as states while activities that take place before moving from one
+   state to another are expressed as transitions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-15201-1\_15},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-15200-4; 978-3-319-15201-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355749000015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253858100005,
+Author = {de-la-Vega-Sivera, Ricard},
+Title = {Free software in e-information repositories},
+Journal = {PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {49-55},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {University libraries manage not only commercial electronic resources,
+   but also documents generated by research and educational activities at
+   their own institutions. Libraries are committed to disseminating these
+   electronic documents, which usually requires that they compile and store
+   them as well as guaranteeing their preservation. The best way to achieve
+   this objective is e-information repositories. We briefly present an
+   overview of the free software available to develop repositories, with a
+   special focus on the software used to build Catalan cooperative
+   repositories. We also review desireable system characteristics, such as
+   the use of open communication standards between repositories,
+   preservation strategies for digital content, and user communities.},
+DOI = {10.3145/epi.2008.ene.05},
+ISSN = {1386-6710},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de la Vega Sivera, Ricard/JEZ-3430-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253858100005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000717043600027,
+Author = {Franco-Bedoya, Oscar and Cabrera, Oscar and Hurtado-Gil, Sandra},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {QuESo-Process: Evaluating OSS Software Ecosystems Quality},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH EURO-AMERICAN CONFERENCE ON TELEMATICS AND
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS (EATIS 2020)},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {10th Euro-American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems
+   (EATIS), Aveiro, PORTUGAL, NOV 25-27, 2020},
+Abstract = {To evaluate the quality of open source software ecosystems (OSSECOs) we
+   designed the QuESo-process. This process describes the activities and
+   tasks that support the evaluation of OSSECOs. Our proposal attempts to
+   fill the gap between quality models and their operationalization. In
+   order to do this, we use the QuESo-model, described previously in
+   another paper of one of the authors, as a basis for quality evaluation
+   of OSSECOs.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3401895.3402056},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7711-9},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hurtado-Gil, Sandra Victoria/0000-0003-0788-5086},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000717043600027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800029,
+Author = {Kilamo, Terhi and Aaltonen, Timo and Heinimaki, Teemu J.},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {BULB: Onion-Based Measuring of OSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {342-347},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Up to date information on the associated developer community plays a key
+   role when a company working with open source software makes business
+   decisions. Although methods for getting such information have been
+   developed, decisions are often based on scarce information. In this
+   paper a measuring model for open source communities, BULB, is
+   introduced. BULB provides a way of collecting relevant information and
+   relates it to the well-known onion model of open source communities.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420060000001,
+Author = {Delgado Garcia, Ana Maria and Oliver Cuello, Rafael},
+Title = {Universities promotion of free software use},
+Journal = {RED-REVISTA DE EDUCACION A DISTANCIA},
+Year = {2007},
+Number = {17},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {More and more often, public and private universities promote the use of
+   free software in the university community and in the society in general.
+   Universities, as a fundamental key of a modern society, should encourage
+   the socialization of the knowledge, permitting higher access by means of
+   the Internet and, simultaneously, respecting authors' rights. This paper
+   analyzes the characteristics of free software and the legal framework
+   that regulates its use at the universities; after that, the work focuses
+   on the experiences of some Catalan universities promoting and using it.},
+ISSN = {1578-7680},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cuello, Rafael/Y-2536-2019
+   García, Ana/Y-2529-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420060000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215941200010,
+Author = {Gomis Parada, Cristina},
+Title = {Free software localization within translation companies},
+Journal = {TRADUMATICA-TRADUCCIO I TECNOLOGIES DE LA INFORMACIO I LA COMUNICACIO},
+Year = {2011},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {108-117},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The localization of free software is a task we have to tackle within all
+   the translation companies. When planning a localization project, we have
+   to take into account many factors, such as: the technological electives,
+   formats, relationships with the community, professional profiles and the
+   feasibility of the projects.},
+ISSN = {1578-7559},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215941200010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000251110400010,
+Author = {Cedazo, Raquel and Lopez, Diego and Sanchez, Francisco Manuel and
+   Sebastian, Jose Maria},
+Title = {Ciclope: FOSS for developing and managing educational web laboratories},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EDUCATION},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {352-359},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {This paper describes Ciclope, a free software project designed to solve
+   the problem of the lack of practical assignments in technical
+   universities due to scarce resources and to the design of the
+   educational system. Ciclope offers software and content to replicate the
+   educational Web labs that the authors have designed, and whose
+   architecture and work methodology are intended for teachers who want to
+   create new Web labs. The biggest advantages of these kinds of
+   laboratories are that users can work through the Internet as if they
+   were present in the lab, but without space or time restrictions.
+   Furthermore, teachers can have full control of what students do, since
+   all operations are registered in a database which helps them to evaluate
+   the students. Ciclope proposes a modular structure based on software
+   components that are easy to install, configure, and extend according to
+   teachers' needs. So far, various Web labs have been built to carry out
+   practical assignments in astronomy, automatic control, chemistry, image
+   processing, robotics, and real-time operating systems. The software,
+   documentation, and content developed in this project are free, under GNU
+   (a recursive acronym meaning GNU is Not UNIX) licenses, and as in all
+   free projects, the authors welcome all collaboration from the
+   educational community.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TE.2007.907268},
+ISSN = {0018-9359},
+EISSN = {1557-9638},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LOPEZ, DIEGO/KLZ-3033-2024
+   Cedazo, Raquel/Y-8752-2019
+   Sebastian, Jose Maria/L-1407-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cedazo, Raquel/0000-0002-4361-4331
+   Sebastian, Jose Maria/0000-0002-6608-5989},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251110400010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000446904000008,
+Author = {Oliva Lozano, Monica and Torroja Fungairino, Yago},
+Title = {Artistic practices with free software: generative art and food workshop},
+Journal = {TERCIO CRECIENTE},
+Year = {2018},
+Number = {14},
+Pages = {87-96},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In 2015, on January 10, 17 and 20, The Generative Art and Food workshop:
+   designing with Processing, was held in the facilities of the Telefonica
+   Foundation and the Faculty of Fine Arts of The Complutense University of
+   Madrid. The objective was to extract some of the patterns that occur in
+   food and nature to generate images by using Processing, a programming
+   language in an integrated development environment that usually serves
+   the development of multimedia projects, inserted in the free software
+   technology. The result was generative designs and repetition structures
+   that generated a pattern, to be later printed on canvas using
+   permeographic techniques. The article aims to show the processes of
+   creation in artistic practice, through an innovative workshop for the
+   exhibition context where it was made. The practice showed how creativity
+   within an avant-garde environment such as haute cuisine chef Ferran
+   Adria, must adapt to the changing reality and the development of new
+   technologies. In every creative process, specific technological skills
+   are combined with the expressive abilities of the artist. For this
+   purpose, the open source program Proccesing was used as a creation tool,
+   whose growing progress in free software initiatives is becoming
+   increasingly evident in artistic practice and teaching research.},
+DOI = {10.17561/rtc.n14.7},
+ISSN = {2340-9096},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LOZANO, MÓNICA/AAA-9900-2019
+   Torroja, Yago/AAL-6797-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000446904000008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000707441900012,
+Author = {Zhang, Yuxia and Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Jin, Zhi},
+Title = {Companies' Participation in OSS Development-An Empirical Study of
+   OpenStack},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {2242-2259},
+Month = {OCT 1},
+Abstract = {Commercial participation continues to grow in open source software (OSS)
+   projects and novel arrangements appear to emerge in company-dominated
+   projects and ecosystems. What is the nature of these novel arrangements?
+   Does volunteers' participation remain critical for these ecosystems?
+   Despite extensive research on commercial participation in OSS, the exact
+   nature and extent of company contributions to OSS development, and the
+   impact of this engagement may have on the volunteer community have not
+   been clarified. To bridge the gap, we perform an exploratory study of
+   OpenStack: a large OSS ecosystem with intense commercial participation.
+   We quantify companies' contributions via the developers that they
+   provide and the commits made by those developers. We find that companies
+   made far more contributions than volunteers and the distribution of the
+   contributions made by different companies is also highly unbalanced. We
+   observe eight unique contribution models based on companies' commercial
+   objectives and characterize each model according to three dimensions:
+   contribution intensity, extent, and focus. Companies providing full
+   cloud solutions tend to make both intensive (more than other companies)
+   and extensive (involving a wider variety of projects) contributions.
+   Usage-oriented companies make extensive but less intense contributions.
+   Companies driven by particular business needs focus their contributions
+   on the specific projects addressing these needs. Minor contributors
+   include community players (e.g., the Linux Foundation) and research
+   groups. A model relating the number of volunteers to the diversity of
+   contribution shows a strong positive association between them.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2019.2946156},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jin, Zhi/E-1288-2013
+   Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jin, Zhi/0000-0003-1087-226X
+   Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598
+   Zhou, Minghui/0000-0001-6324-3964},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000707441900012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000303561800004,
+Author = {Schoonmaker, Sara},
+Title = {HACKING THE GLOBAL Constructing markets and commons through free
+   software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION COMMUNICATION \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {502-518},
+Abstract = {This paper explores software's pivotal role in the power dynamics of
+   contemporary capitalism. The author theorizes Free Software as a new
+   form of property that is infecting capitalism like a virus, challenging
+   the system of private property central to its dominant logic. Free
+   Software can be produced by developers working for free in peer
+   communities or in profit-oriented firms. The author explores the
+   conditions under which Free Software is produced through peer versus
+   market-based production, emphasizing the implications for constructing
+   the Free Software market and the digital commons. The author identifies
+   actors' motivations, the organizational structure of production, and
+   financial resources as three factors shaping these conditions. The
+   author focuses on the case of Ubuntu, a Free Software operating system
+   that is available free of charge on the Internet. Ubuntu is produced by
+   Canonical, a Free Software, market-based firm, through an intriguing
+   combination of market-based and peer production that both embodies and
+   transforms capitalist practices.},
+DOI = {10.1080/1369118X.2012.665938},
+ISSN = {1369-118X},
+EISSN = {1468-4462},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000303561800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000079628300015,
+Author = {Oh, JC and Mossé, D},
+Editor = {Joyce, D},
+Title = {Teaching real time OSs with DORITOS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTIETH SIGCSE TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER
+   SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {1999},
+Pages = {68-72},
+Note = {30th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, NEW
+   ORLEANS, LA, MAR 24-28, 1999},
+Organization = {Assoc Computing Machinery; Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ},
+Abstract = {We are developing a teaching package that can be used in a college
+   course that would fill a gap among current science majors and teach
+   senior-level undergraduate students theory and practice of real-time
+   operating systems, including their requirements, characteristics,
+   internals, and specification. This course has two components: (1) a
+   theoretical part, and (2) a practical hands-on implementation component
+   achieved with DORITOS (Distributed Object-Based Real-time InsTructional
+   Operating System) as the implementation environment. DORITOS' design is
+   based on UC-Berkeley's NACHOS. The DORITOS package will be distributed
+   with DKaffe (a modified version of Kaffe JVM) and a basic system which
+   allows students to run simple threads.
+   In this paper, we focus on the practical, hands-on system that allows
+   students to learn the internals of a Real-time Operating Systems (RTOS).
+   Throughout the term, assignments require students to use and modify
+   DORITOS to implement real-time elements as well as to analyze the
+   performance of implemented algorithms.},
+DOI = {10.1145/299649.299685},
+ISBN = {1-58113-085-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oh, Jae/0000-0002-5842-5189},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000079628300015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215512300002,
+Author = {Kravchina, O.},
+Title = {MAIN APPROACHES OF FREE SOFTWARE APPLICATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
+   ABROAD},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND LEARNING TOOLS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {6},
+Abstract = {The question of transition to free software more and more often occurs
+   as among of users, and at the level of executive and legislative
+   branches. With the tightening the situation to the control of licensed
+   software, problem of transition to licensed software does not require
+   substantial investment, and has sufficient functionality, it becomes
+   increasingly important. This article discusses the main approaches of
+   free software package application for creation a unified educational
+   information environment which will be adapted to the needs and features
+   of the school system, be helpful for the development of modern
+   information leaders thinking, experts support services, teachers, pupils
+   and parents. The article also contains a variety of materials about free
+   software, developed specifically for educational purposes or suitable
+   for use in schools and other educational institutions to conduct and /
+   or support the educational process.},
+ISSN = {2076-8184},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kravchyna, Oksana/P-1875-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kravchyna, Oksana/0000-0002-3903-0835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215512300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800004,
+Author = {Fronchetti, Felipe and Shepherd, David C. and Wiese, Igor and Treude,
+   Christoph and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {Do CONTRIBUTING Files Provide Information about OSS Newcomers'
+   Onboarding Barriers?},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {16-28},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Effectively onboarding newcomers is essential for the success of open
+   source projects. These projects often provide onboarding guidelines in
+   their `CONTRIBUTING' files (e.g., CONTRIBUTING.md on GitHub). These
+   files explain, for example, how to find open tasks, implement solutions,
+   and submit code for review. However, these files often do not follow a
+   standard structure, can be too large, and miss barriers commonly found
+   by newcomers. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to parse
+   these CONTRIBUTING files and assess how they address onboarding
+   barriers. We manually classified a sample of files according to a model
+   of onboarding barriers from the literature, trained a machine learning
+   classifier that automatically predicts the categories of each paragraph
+   (precision: 0.655, recall: 0.662), and surveyed developers to
+   investigate their perspective of the predictions' adequacy (75\% of the
+   predictions were considered adequate). We found that CONTRIBUTING files
+   typically do not cover the barriers newcomers face (52\% of the analyzed
+   projects missed at least 3 out of the 6 barriers faced by newcomers;
+   84\% missed at least 2). Our analysis also revealed that information
+   about choosing a task and talking with the community, two of the most
+   recurrent barriers newcomers face, are neglected in more than 75\% of
+   the projects. We made available our classifier as an online service that
+   analyzes the content of a given CONTRIBUTING file. Our approach may help
+   community builders identify missing information in the project ecosystem
+   they maintain and newcomers can understand what to expect in
+   CONTRIBUTING files.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Fronchetti, Felipe/KYQ-3286-2024
+   Treude, Christoph/AAZ-6257-2021
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scaliante Wiese, Igor/0000-0001-9943-5570
+   Treude, Christoph/0000-0002-6919-2149
+   Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790
+   Fronchetti Dias, Luiz Felipe/0000-0003-2104-6676
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000886740600010,
+Author = {Fernandes, Nelson Da Cruz Monteiro and De Paiva, Jr., Fernando Gomes and
+   Fernandes, Osiris Luis Da Cunha and Da Costa, Marconi Freitas},
+Title = {ONLINE INNOVATION AND COLLABORATION IN THE CREATION OF FREE SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {RAE-REVISTA DE ADMINISTRACAO DE EMPRESAS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY-JUN},
+Abstract = {Advances in information technologies have led to user- centered
+   innovation of artifacts from cyber culture. This advent of capitalism
+   causes the emergence of approaches that contemplate collective and
+   immaterial production in force in open source software communities. From
+   a post-structuralist perspective, 6 interviews, 2 videos and an online
+   discussion list were analyzed to appreciate the process of building the
+   hegemonic discourse from the logic of equivalence, difference and
+   fantasy. It was found that the speeches of the developers symbolize a
+   presence yet to come, with the particular demands diluted in an
+   equivalence chain that encompasses the largest number of claims, and
+   that there is an effort to create an incessant process of generating
+   value by overcoming the community frontiers, continuously articulating
+   stakeholders to access resources and generate joint solutions in the
+   innovation process.},
+DOI = {10.1590/S0034-759020220304x},
+Article-Number = {e2020-0090},
+ISSN = {0034-7590},
+EISSN = {2178-938X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernandes, Nelson/JHU-8627-2023
+   de Paiva Júnior, Fernando/AAI-2301-2021
+   Fernandes, Osiris Luis da Cunha/E-1998-2013
+   Freitas da Costa, Marconi/E-1344-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fernandes, Osiris Luis da Cunha/0000-0003-4158-6995
+   Freitas da Costa, Marconi/0000-0001-9888-8359},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000886740600010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000003,
+Author = {Mendes, Fabio Macedo and Poppi, Ricardo and Parra, Henrique and Moreira,
+   Bruna},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {EJ: A Free Software Platform for Social Participation},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {27-37},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {As the Internet grows on importance as a forum for political activity,
+   it is necessary to occupy it with proper tools for democratic
+   discussion, dialogue and deliberation. Currently, a substantial part of
+   political debate is conducted on social media inside proprietary
+   networks. Those solutions are flagrantly inadequate to build consensus
+   seeking understandings and to mediate the interaction between the
+   government and the citizenry. This work present EJ, a platform for
+   crowd-sourced social participation which uses machine learning based
+   intelligence and gamification techniques to increase engagement and
+   counteract the formation of opinion bubbles and the ``echo chamber{''}
+   effect of social networks.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_3},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462380700001,
+Author = {Liliana Quevedo, Martha and Santoyo Diaz, Julian Santiago and Ochoa
+   Guevara, Nancy Edith},
+Title = {Free Software to Implement Private Cloud Storage Solutions},
+Journal = {INGE CUC},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {71-80},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {Introduction- In this article proposes the creation of a prototype of
+   storage of data on Cloud Computing using free software tools, for small
+   and medium enterprises (SMEs), which will contribute in improving the
+   storage capacity of information, incorporating to the process a Cloud
+   Storage tool, which allows to create, save and update the data in a
+   synchronized way from any geographic location, reducing the risks of
+   maintaining several versions of a document and losing temporary or
+   definitive information. In this way it is proposed to show that free
+   open source tools are low cost and collaborative for small businesses.
+   Objective- Evaluate the relevance, feasibility and impact of Cloud
+   Storage tools on free software in order to implement a data storage
+   prototype to be used by small and medium enterprises, establishing
+   organizational and decision-making schemes according to their objectives
+   business.
+   Methodology- It is based on a spiral method by stages. In the first
+   stage the model of comparison of free software products Qualification
+   and Selection of Opensource Software (QSOS) applied to identify the best
+   Cloud Storage tool. Second stage, the design and implementation of the
+   prototype was carried out for storage over Cloud Computing. The last
+   stage, tests and adjustments were made in the validation of said
+   prototype for its start-up.
+   Results- Structure of a finished functional prototype for the storage of
+   data on Cloud Computing through the use of free software tools, aimed at
+   small and medium enterprises, evidencing its easy handling, control and
+   decision making in the management of their data and deployment in the
+   organization becoming a tool that benefits this type of productive
+   sector.
+   Conclusions- The construction of data storage systems on Cloud
+   Computing, based or guided on the achieved prototype, constitutes a low
+   cost tool in its implementation and maintenance, which contributes to
+   the sustainability of the solution together with the possibility of
+   scaling new functions and / or modules, by small and medium-sized
+   companies, that do not have financial resources for investment in
+   information technology and connectivity and storage services.},
+DOI = {10.17981/ingecuc.14.2.2018.07},
+ISSN = {0122-6517},
+EISSN = {2382-4700},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462380700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000185659700021,
+Author = {Bauer, A and Pizka, M},
+Editor = {Mikkonen, T and Godfrey, MW and Saeki, M},
+Title = {The contribution of free software to software evolution},
+Booktitle = {SIXTH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE EVOLUTION,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {170-179},
+Note = {6th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution,
+   HELSINKI, FINLAND, SEP 01-02, 2003},
+Organization = {SIGSE IPSJ; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {It is remarkable to think that even without any interest in finding
+   suitable methods and concepts that would allow complex software systems
+   to evolve and remain manageable, the ever growing open source movement
+   has silently managed to establish highly successful evolution techniques
+   over the last two decades. These concepts represent best practices that
+   could be applied equally to a number of today's most crucial problems
+   concerning the evolution of complex commercial software systems. In this
+   paper, the authors state and explain some of these principles from the
+   perspective of experienced open source developers, and give the
+   rationale as to why the highly dynamic ``free software development
+   process{''}, as a whole, is entangled with constantly growing code bases
+   and changing project sizes, and how it deals with these successfully.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IWPSE.2003.1231224},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1903-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000185659700021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000266729900017,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Beecher, Karl},
+Editor = {Winter, A and Knodel, J},
+Book-Author = {Ferenc, R},
+Title = {Structural Complexity and Decay in FLOSS Systems: An Inter-Repository
+   Study},
+Booktitle = {13TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND REENGINEERING: CSMR
+   2009, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {169-178},
+Note = {13th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering,
+   Kaiserslautern, GERMANY, MAR 24-27, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Past software engineering literature has firmly established that
+   software architectures and the associated code decay over time.
+   Architectural decay is, potentially, a major issue in Free/Libre/Open
+   Source Software (FLOSS) projects, since developers sporadically joining
+   FLOSS projects do not always have a clear understanding of the
+   underlying architecture, and may break the overall conceptual structure
+   by several small changes to the code base.
+   This paper investigates whether the structure of a FLOSS system and its
+   decay can also be influenced by the repository in which it is retained:
+   specifically, two FLOSS repositories are studied to understand whether
+   the complexity of the software structure in the sampled projects is
+   comparable, or one repository hosts more complex systems than the other
+   It is also studied whether the effort to counteract this complexity is
+   dependent on the repository, and the governance it gives to the hosted
+   projects.
+   The results of the paper are two-fold: on one side, it is shown that the
+   repository hosting larger and more active projects presents more complex
+   structures. On the other side, these larger and more complex systems
+   benefit from more anti-regressive work to reduce this complexity.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2009.37},
+ISSN = {1944-2793},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3589-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266729900017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393155100010,
+Author = {Viseur, Robert},
+Editor = {Cardoso, J and Ferguson, D and Munoz, VM and Helfert, M},
+Title = {A FLOSS License-selection Methodology for Cloud Computing Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLOUD COMPUTING AND
+   SERVICES SCIENCE, VOL 1 (CLOSER)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {129-136},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science
+   (CLOSER), Rome, ITALY, APR 23-25, 2016},
+Abstract = {Cloud computing and open source are two disruptive innovations. Both
+   deeply modify the way the computer resources are made available and
+   monetized. They evolve between competition (e.g. open source software
+   for desktop versus SaaS applications) and complementarity (e.g. cloud
+   solutions based on open source components or cloud applications
+   published under open source license). PaaSage is an open source
+   integrated platform to support both design and deployment of cloud
+   applications. The PaaSage consortium decided to publish the source code
+   as open source. It needed a process for the open source license
+   selection. Open source licensing scheme born before the development of
+   cloud computing and evolved with the creation of new open source
+   licenses suitable for SaaS applications. The license is a part of
+   project governance and strongly influences the life of the project. In
+   the context of the PaaSage European project, the issue of the open
+   source license selection for cloud computing software has been
+   addressed. The first section of the paper describes the state of the art
+   about open source licenses including the known issues, a generic
+   license-selection scheme and the automated source code analysis
+   practices. The second section studies the common choices of licenses in
+   cloud computing projects. The third section proposes a FLOSS
+   license-selection process for cloud computing project following five
+   steps: (1) inventoring software components, (2) selecting open source
+   license, (3) approving license selection (vote), (4) spreading practical
+   details and (5) monitoring source code. The fourth section describes the
+   PaaSage use case. The last section consists in a discussion of the
+   results.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0005775901290136},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-182-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {VISEUR, Robert/HNI-1871-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {VISEUR, Robert/0000-0003-4385-4332},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393155100010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000283695900003,
+Author = {Nilsson, R. Henrik and Veldre, Vilmar and Hartmann, Martin and
+   Unterseher, Martin and Amend, Anthony and Bergsten, Johannes and
+   Kristiansson, Erik and Ryberg, Martin and Jumpponen, Ari and Abarenkov,
+   Kessy},
+Title = {An open source software package for automated extraction of <i>ITS1</i>
+   and <i>ITS2</i> from fungal <i>ITS</i> sequences for use in
+   high-throughput community assays and molecular ecology},
+Journal = {FUNGAL ECOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {284-287},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {We introduce an open source software utility to extract the highly
+   variable ITS1 and ITS2 subregions from fungal nuclear ITS sequences, the
+   region of choice for environmental sampling and molecular identification
+   of fungi. Inclusion of parts of the neighbouring, very conserved,
+   ribosomal genes in the sequence identification process regularly leads
+   to distorted results. The utility is available for UNIX-type operating
+   systems, including MacOS X, and processes about 1000 sequences per
+   minute. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd and The British Mycological Society. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.funeco.2010.05.002},
+ISSN = {1754-5048},
+EISSN = {1878-0083},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Unterseher, Martin/B-2381-2014
+   Hartmann, Martin/M-9371-2016
+   Nilsson, R./A-6062-2009
+   Ryberg, Martin/AHA-1804-2022
+   Kristiansson, Erik/JHS-8257-2023
+   Abarenkov, Kessy/H-9611-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hartmann, Martin/0000-0001-8069-5284
+   Abarenkov, Kessy/0000-0001-5526-4845
+   Nilsson, Henrik/0000-0002-8052-0107},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000283695900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000347635300029,
+Author = {Lopez, Lidia and Costal, Dolors and Ayala, Claudia P. and Franch, Xavier
+   and Glott, Ruediger and Haaland, Kirsten},
+Editor = {Yu, E and Dobbie, G and Jarke, M and Purao, S},
+Title = {Modelling and Applying OSS Adoption Strategies},
+Booktitle = {CONCEPTUAL MODELING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8824},
+Pages = {349-362},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (ER), Atlanta, GA,
+   OCT 27-29, 2014},
+Organization = {Penn State Univ; Singapore Management Univ TCS, iCity Lab; BYU, Marriott
+   Sch Management; Aalto Univ; QUT},
+Abstract = {Increasing adoption of Open Source Software (OSS) in information system
+   engineering has led to the emergence of different OSS business
+   strategies that affect and shape organizations' business models. In this
+   context, organizational modeling needs to reconcile efficiently OSS
+   adoption strategies with business strategies and models. In this paper,
+   we propose to embed all the knowledge about each OSS adoption strategy
+   into an i{*} model that can be used in the intentional modeling of the
+   organization. These models describe the consequences of adopting one
+   such strategy or another: which are the business goals that are
+   supported, which are the resources that emerge, etc. To this aim, we
+   first enumerate the main existing OSS adoption strategies, next we
+   formulate an ontology that comprises the activities and resources that
+   characterise these strategies, then based on the experience of 5
+   industrial partners of the RISCOSS EU-funded project, we explore how
+   these elements are managed in each strategy and formulate the
+   corresponding model using the i{*} framework.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-12206-9\_29},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-12206-9; 978-3-319-12205-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830
+   Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347635300029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000531083400038,
+Author = {Carlier, Julien and Davis, Eithne and Ruas, Sara and Byrne, Dolores and
+   Caffrey, Joseph M. and Coughlan, Neil E. and Dick, Jaimie T. A. and
+   Lucy, Frances E.},
+Title = {Using open-source software and digital imagery to efficiently and
+   objectively quantify cover density of an invasive alien plant species},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {266},
+Month = {JUL 15},
+Abstract = {The most commonly used method for measuring vegetation cover is visual
+   estimation, which is highly subjective, potentially leading to
+   measurement errors. This poses serious implications to the assessment
+   and continued management of plant species cover, for example in the
+   control of invasive plant species. Morphological analysis of digital
+   imagery has, to date, been primarily applied in the classification of
+   landscape features. Our novel application of morphological image
+   analysis provides an objective method for detection and accurate cover
+   assessment of an invasive alien plant species (IAS), giving reduced
+   measurement errors when compared to visual estimation. Importantly, this
+   method is entirely based on free software. Guidos Toolbox is a
+   collection of generic raster image processing routines, including
+   Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA), which classifies and
+   quantifies features according to shape. MSPA was employed in this study
+   to detect and quantify cover of invasive Petasites pyrenaicus (Winter
+   heliotrope) in digital images of 1 m x 1 m plots. Its efficacy was
+   compared to that of two other methods- GIS Digitisation (used as an
+   accurate baseline) and Visual Estimation (standard method). We tested
+   the limit of MSPA usability on images of varying complexity, i.e.
+   ``simple{''}, intermediate{''} or ``complex{''}, depending on
+   presence/absence of other vascular plant species and the species
+   richness of plot. Our results show good agreement between all three
+   methods. MSPA measurement of P. pyrenaicus cover was most closely
+   aligned with the GIS Digitisation (concordance correlation coefficients
+   of 0.966). Visual Estimation was less closely aligned with GIS
+   Digitisation (concordance correlation coefficients of 0.888). However,
+   image complexity resulted in differing levels of agreement; with the
+   closest agreement being achieved between MSPA and GIS Digitisation when
+   used on images of lower and higher complexity. MSPA consistently
+   provides higher accuracy and precision for P. pyrenaicus cover
+   measurement than the standard Visual Estimation method. Our methodology
+   is applicable to a range of focal vegetation species, both herbaceous
+   and graminoid. Future application of MSPA for larger-scale surveying and
+   monitoring via remote sensing is discussed, potentially reducing
+   resource demands and increasing cover measurement consistency and
+   accuracy. We recommend this method forms part of vegetation management
+   toolkits for not only environmental managers, but for anyone concerned
+   with plant cover assessment, from agricultural systems to sustainable
+   resource use.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110519},
+Article-Number = {110519},
+ISSN = {0301-4797},
+EISSN = {1095-8630},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Coughlan, Neil/AAT-1760-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Coughlan, Neil/0000-0001-5597-3238
+   Lucy, Frances/0000-0002-4785-2724},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531083400038},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000480826800010,
+Author = {Abbott, Adam S. and Turney, Justin M. and Zhang, Boyi and Smith, Daniel
+   G. A. and Altarawy, Doaa and Schaefer, III, Henry F.},
+Title = {PES-Learn: An Open-Source Software Package for the Automated Generation
+   of Machine Learning Models of Molecular Potential Energy Surfaces},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {4386-4398},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {We introduce a free and open-source software package (PES-Learn) which
+   largely automates the process of producing high-quality machine learning
+   models of molecular potential energy surfaces (PESs). PES-Learn
+   incorporates a generalized framework for producing grid points across a
+   PES that is compatible with most electronic structure theory software.
+   The newly generated or externally supplied PES data can then be used to
+   train and optimize neural network or Gaussian process models in a
+   completely automated fashion. Robust hyperparameter optimization schemes
+   designed specifically for molecular PES applications are implemented to
+   ensure that the best possible model for the data set is fit with high
+   quality. The performance of PES-Learn toward fitting a few semiglobal
+   PESs from the literature is evaluated. We also demonstrate the use of
+   PES-Learn machine learning models in carrying out high-level vibrational
+   configuration interaction computations on water and formaldehyde.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00312},
+ISSN = {1549-9618},
+EISSN = {1549-9626},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Turney, Justin/G-5390-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schaefer III, Henry F./0000-0003-0252-2083
+   Turney, Justin/0000-0003-3659-0711
+   Zhang, Boyi/0000-0002-0190-3776},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000480826800010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000235214600031,
+Author = {Li, PL and Herbsleb, J and Shaw, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Finding predictors of field defects for open source software systems in
+   commonly available data sources: a case study of OpenBSD},
+Booktitle = {2005 11th International Symposium on Software Metrics (METRICS)},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {288-297},
+Note = {11th International Symposium on Software Metrics, Como, ITALY, SEP
+   19-22, 2005},
+Abstract = {Open source software systems are important components of many business
+   software applications. Field defect predictions for open source
+   soft-ware systems may allow organizations to make informed decisions
+   regarding open source software components. In this paper, we remotely
+   measure and analyze predictors (metrics available before release) mined
+   from established data sources (the code repository and the request
+   tracking system) as well as a novel source of data (mailing list
+   archives) for nine releases of OpenBSD. First, we attempt to predict
+   field defects by extending a software reliability model fitted to
+   development defects. We find this approach to be infeasible, which
+   motivates examining metrics-based field defect prediction. Then, we
+   evaluate 139 predictors using established statistical methods: Kendall's
+   rank correlation, Pearson's rank correlation, and forward AIC model
+   selection. The metrics we collect include product metrics, development
+   metrics, deployment and usage metrics, and software and hardware
+   configurations metrics. We find the number of messages to the technical
+   discussion mailing list during the development period (a deployment and
+   usage metric captured from mailing list archives) to be the best
+   predictor of field defects. Our work identifies predictors of field
+   defects in commonly available data sources for open source software
+   systems and is a step towards metrics-based field defect prediction for
+   quantitatively-based decision making regarding open source software
+   components.},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2691-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235214600031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324754700010,
+Author = {Vest, Joshua R. and Stephens, James H.},
+Title = {The use and role of open source software applications in public and
+   not-for-profit hospitals in the United States},
+Journal = {HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {361-370},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Background: The potential cost savings and customizability of open
+   source software (OSS) may be particularly attractive for hospitals.
+   However, numerous health-care-specific OSS applications exist, the
+   adoption of OSS health information technology (HIT) applications is not
+   widespread in the United States.
+   Purpose: This disconnect between the availability of promising software
+   and low adoption raises the basic question: If OSS HIT is so
+   advantageous, why are more health care organizations not using it?
+   Methodology: We interviewed the chief information officer, or equivalent
+   position, at 17 not-for-profit and public hospitals across the United
+   States. Through targeted recruitment, our sample included nine hospitals
+   using OSS HIT and eight hospitals not using OSS HIT. The open-ended
+   interview questions were guided by domains included in the fit-viability
+   theory, an organizational-level innovation adoption framework, and those
+   suggested by a review of the literature. Transcripts were analyzed using
+   an inductive and comparative approach, which involved an open coding for
+   relevant themes.
+   Findings: Interviews described the state of OSS use in hospitals.
+   Specifically, general OSS applications were widely used by IT
+   professionals. In addition, hospitals using OSS HIT still relied heavily
+   on vendor support. In terms of why decisions arose to use OSS HIT,
+   several hospitals using OSS HIT noted the cost advantages. In contrast,
+   hospitals avoiding OSS HIT were clear, OSS as a class did not fit with
+   clinical work and posed too much risk.
+   Practice Implications: Perceptions of OSS HIT ranged from enthusiastic
+   embracement to resigned adoption, to refusal, to abandonment. Some
+   organizations were achieving success with their OSS HIT choices, but
+   they still relied on vendors for significant support. The decision to
+   adopt OSS HIT was not uniform but contingent upon views of the risk
+   posed by the technology, economic factors, and the hospital's existing
+   capabilities.},
+DOI = {10.1097/HMR.0b013e318276f9ed},
+ISSN = {0361-6274},
+EISSN = {1550-5030},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vest, Joshua/0000-0002-7226-9688},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324754700010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000269170900002,
+Author = {Suhanic, West and Crandall, Ian and Pennefather, Peter},
+Title = {An informatics model for guiding assembly of telemicrobiology
+   workstations for malaria collaborative diagnostics using commodity
+   products and open-source software},
+Journal = {MALARIA JOURNAL},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUL 17},
+Abstract = {Background: Deficits in clinical microbiology infrastructure exacerbate
+   global infectious disease burdens. This paper examines how commodity
+   computation, communication, and measurement products combined with
+   open-source analysis and communication applications can be incorporated
+   into laboratory medicine microbiology protocols. Those commodity
+   components are all now sourceable globally. An informatics model is
+   presented for guiding the use of low-cost commodity components and free
+   software in the assembly of clinically useful and usable
+   telemicrobiology workstations.
+   Methods: The model incorporates two general principles: 1) collaborative
+   diagnostics, where free and open communication and networking
+   applications are used to link distributed collaborators for reciprocal
+   assistance in organizing and interpreting digital diagnostic data; and
+   2) commodity engineering, which leverages globally available consumer
+   electronics and open-source informatics applications, to build generic
+   open systems that measure needed information in ways substantially
+   equivalent to more complex proprietary systems. Routine microscopic
+   examination of Giemsa and fluorescently stained blood smears for
+   diagnosing malaria is used as an example to validate the model.
+   Results: The model is used as a constraint-based guide for the design,
+   assembly, and testing of a functioning, open, and commoditized
+   telemicroscopy system that supports distributed acquisition,
+   exploration, analysis, interpretation, and reporting of digital
+   microscopy images of stained malarial blood smears while also supporting
+   remote diagnostic tracking, quality assessment and diagnostic process
+   development.
+   Conclusion: The open telemicroscopy workstation design and use-process
+   described here can address clinical microbiology infrastructure deficits
+   in an economically sound and sustainable manner. It can boost capacity
+   to deal with comprehensive measurement of disease and care outcomes in
+   individuals and groups in a distributed and collaborative fashion. The
+   workstation enables local control over the creation and use of
+   diagnostic data, while allowing for remote collaborative support of
+   diagnostic data interpretation and tracking. It can enable global
+   pooling of malaria disease information and the development of open,
+   participatory, and adaptable laboratory medicine practices. The
+   informatic model highlights how the larger issue of access to generic
+   commoditized measurement, information processing, and communication
+   technology in both high-and low-income countries can enable diagnostic
+   services that are much less expensive, but substantially equivalent to
+   those currently in use in high-income countries.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1475-2875-8-164},
+Article-Number = {164},
+EISSN = {1475-2875},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269170900002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000264389200026,
+Author = {Vosskuehler, Adrian and Nordmieeer, Volkhard and Kuchrvke, Lars and
+   Jacobs, Artmr M.},
+Title = {OGAMA (Open Gaze and Mouse Analyzer): Open-source software designed to
+   analyze eye and mouse movements in slideshow study designs},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1150-1162},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In the present article, a new software is introduced that allows the
+   recording and analyzing of eye- and mouse-tracking data from
+   slideshow-based experiments in parallel. The Open Gaze and Mouse
+   Analyzer (OGAMA) is written in C\#.NET and has been released as an
+   open-source project. Its main features include slideshow design, the
+   recording of gaze and mouse data, database-driven preprocessing and
+   filtering of gaze and mouse data, the creation of attention maps,
+   areas-of-interest definition, and replay. Eyetracking and/or
+   presentation soft- and hardware recordings in ASCH format can be
+   imported. Data output is provided that can be used directly with
+   different statistical software packages. Because it is open source, one
+   can easily adapt it to suit one's needs.},
+DOI = {10.3758/BRM.40.4.1150},
+ISSN = {1554-351X},
+EISSN = {1554-3528},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kuchinke, Lars/E-7641-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jacobs, Arthur/0000-0002-7910-3955},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000264389200026},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000458298900068,
+Author = {Hochwarter, Stefan and Atkins, Salla and Diwan, Vinod K. and Zary, Nabil},
+Editor = {Randell, R and Cornet, R and McCowan, C and Peek, N and Scott, PJ},
+Title = {Use and Adaptation of Open Source Software for Capacity Building to
+   Strengthen Health Research in Low- and Middle-Income Countries},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATICS FOR HEALTH: CONNECTED CITIZEN-LED WELLNESS AND POPULATION
+   HEALTH},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {235},
+Pages = {338-342},
+Abstract = {Health research capacity strengthening is of importance to reach health
+   goals. The ARCADE projects' aim was to strengthen health research across
+   Africa and Asia using innovative educational technologies. In the four
+   years of the EU funded projects, challenges also of technical nature
+   were identified. This article reports on a study conducted within the
+   ARCADE projects. The study focused on addressing challenges of video
+   conferencing in resource constrained settings and was conducted using
+   action research. As a result, a plugin for the open source video
+   conferencing system minisip was implemented and evaluated. The study
+   showed that both the audio and video streams could be improved by the
+   introduced plugin, which addressed one technical challenge.},
+DOI = {10.3233/978-1-61499-753-5-338},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {978-1-61499-753-5; 978-1-61499-752-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Atkins, Salla/ABH-1071-2021
+   Zary, Nabil/M-9432-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Atkins, Salla/0000-0002-4116-893X
+   Diwan, Vinod/0000-0002-5831-2037
+   Hochwarter, Stefan/0000-0003-2652-135X
+   Zary, Nabil/0000-0001-8999-6999},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458298900068},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355611004091,
+Author = {de Chalendar, Gael},
+Editor = {Calzolari, N and Choukri, K and Declerck, T and Loftsson, H and Maegaard, B and Mariani, J and Moreno, A and Odijk, J and Piperidis, S},
+Title = {The LIMA Multilingual Analyzer Made Free: FLOSS Resources Adaptation and
+   Correction},
+Booktitle = {LREC 2014 - NINTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND
+   EVALUATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {2932-2937},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation
+   (LREC), Reykjavik, ICELAND, MAY 26-31, 2014},
+Organization = {Holmes Semant Solut; European Media Lab GmBH; EML; VoiceBox
+   Technologies; KDICTIONARIES},
+Abstract = {At CEA LIST, we have decided to release our multilingual analyzer LIMA
+   as Free software. As we were not proprietary of all the language
+   resources used we had to select and adapt free ones in order to attain
+   results good enough and equivalent to those obtained with our previous
+   ones. For English and French, we found and adapted a full-form
+   dictionary and an annotated corpus for learning part-of-speech tagging
+   models.},
+ISBN = {978-2-9517408-8-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355611004091},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000388523300001,
+Author = {Chen, Xiaohong and Zhou, Yuan and Probert, David and Su, Jun},
+Title = {Managing knowledge sharing in distributed innovation from the
+   perspective of developers: empirical study of open source software
+   projects in China},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-22},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Knowledge sharing is the key factor that influences the performance of
+   open source software (OSS) projects, which are the representative cases
+   of distributed innovation. This paper aims to explore the mechanism of
+   knowledge sharing in OSS projects from the perspective of developers in
+   China. A quantitative method with the analysis of 403 valid
+   questionnaires is adopted. A series of hypotheses about how distributed
+   innovation (independent variables) influences knowledge sharing
+   (mediating variable) and then affects the performance of OSS projects
+   (dependent variable) are tested and approved. On the one side, we argue
+   that developers will actively affect knowledge sharing in terms of
+   participative motivation, social network and organisational culture. On
+   the other hand, users may also affect the knowledge sharing when
+   considering innovation willingness and capacity. It is interesting to
+   find that social network is the most important factor in Chinese cases.
+   It is strongly recommended to strengthen the collaboration between
+   software companies and OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2016.1194387},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhou, Yuan/0000-0002-9198-6586},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000388523300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000403123300011,
+Author = {Tavakkol, Sasan and Lynett, Patrick},
+Title = {Celeris: A GPU-accelerated open source software with a Boussinesq-type
+   wave solver for real-time interactive simulation and visualization},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {217},
+Pages = {117-127},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we introduce an interactive coastal wave simulation and
+   visualization software, called Celeris. Celeris is an open source
+   software which needs minimum preparation to run on a Windows machine.
+   The software solves the extended Boussinesq equations using a hybrid
+   finite volume finite difference method and supports moving shoreline
+   boundaries. The simulation and visualization are performed on the GPU
+   using Direct3D libraries, which enables the software to run faster than
+   real-time. Celeris provides a first-of-its-kind interactive modeling
+   platform for coastal wave applications and it supports simultaneous
+   visualization with both photorealistic and colormapped rendering
+   capabilities. We validate our software through comparison with three
+   standard benchmarks for non-breaking and breaking waves.
+   Program summary
+   Program title: Celeris
+   Program Files doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17632/5djwvf5x5k.1
+   Licensing provisions: GNU General Public License 3 (GPL)
+   Programming language: C++, HLSL
+   Nature of problem: Boussinesq-type models provide the research-level
+   accuracy needed for modeling wave propagation in coastal zones. However
+   the current models, both commercial and open source, do not provide
+   means for real-time computation, nor provide model interactivity and
+   concurrent visualization. In order to achieve a real-time simulation
+   speed in current parallelized models, dozens to hundreds of CPU cores
+   are needed. Celeris is an interactive software which provides faster
+   than real-time simulation and visualization speed on an average user
+   laptop. The novelty of this software is its interactive environment,
+   which allows the user to modify the model and field parameters as the
+   model is running, and to see the effect of these changes immediately.
+   Solution method: A hybrid finite volume-finite difference scheme is used
+   to solve the extended Boussinesq equations. The solver is parallelized
+   using shader programming with Direct3D libraries. Visualization is also
+   performed with the same libraries. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2017.03.002},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tavakkol, Sasan/S-5340-2019
+   Lynett, Patrick/B-5932-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lynett, Patrick/0000-0002-2856-9405},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000403123300011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000391134200002,
+Author = {Wu, Jing and Goh, Khim-Yong and Li, He and Luo, Chuan and Zheng, Haichao},
+Title = {The Effects of Communication Patterns on the Success of Open Source
+   Software Projects: An Empirical Analysis from Social Network
+   Perspectives},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF GLOBAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {22-44},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Drawing on the theoretical lens of communication patterns in
+   organizational theory, this research analyzed the longitudinal success
+   of open source software (OSS) projects by employing social network
+   analysis method, based on extensive analyses of empirical data. This
+   study is expected to provide an understanding on how communication
+   patterns established in different roles and different levels. The
+   authors not only measured OSS success from both developers and users'
+   perspectives, but also extended the existing research by including the
+   potential relationships among these success measures in the estimation
+   model. Following the panel data econometric analysis methodology, they
+   evaluated their research hypotheses using the Three-Stage Least Squares
+   model, accounting for both time-period and project fixed effects. The
+   authors' results indicated that according to the objectives of projects,
+   a proper and planned control for the communication among team members is
+   crucial for the success of OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JGIM.2016100102},
+ISSN = {1062-7375},
+EISSN = {1533-7995},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Goh, Khim Yong/JXY-5698-2024
+   luo, chuan/IVH-5370-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Goh, Khim-Yong/0000-0002-9291-2386},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391134200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000863316600003,
+Author = {Todaro, Valeria and Doria, Marco and Tanda, Maria Giovanna and
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime},
+Title = {genES-MDA: A generic open-source software package to solve inverse
+   problems via the Ensemble Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {167},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Ensemble Kalman filter methods have been successfully applied for data
+   assimilation and parameter estimation through inverse modeling in
+   various scientific fields. We have developed a new generic software
+   package for the solution of inverse problems implementing the Ensemble
+   Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation (genES-MDA). It is an
+   open-source, platform-independent Python-based program. Its aim is to
+   facilitate the management and configuration of the ES-MDA through
+   several programming tools that help in the preparation of the different
+   steps of ES-MDA. genES-MDA has a flexible workflow that can be easily
+   adapted for the implementation of different variants of the ensemble
+   Kalman filter and for the solution of generic inverse problems. This
+   paper presents a description of the package and some application
+   examples. genES-MDA has been tested in three synthetic case studies: the
+   solution of the reverse flow routing for the estimation of the inflow
+   hydrograph to a river reach using observed water levels and a calibrated
+   forward model of the river system, the identification of a hydraulic
+   conductivity field using piezometric observations and a known forward
+   flow model, and the estimation of the release history of a contaminant
+   spill in an aquifer from measured concentration data and a known flow
+   and transport model. The results of all these tests have demonstrated
+   the flexibility of genES-MDA and its capabilities to efficiently solve
+   different types of inverse problems.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105210},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+Article-Number = {105210},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Todaro, Valeria/AFS-5006-2022
+   Tanda, Maria/M-1761-2014
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime/J-6315-2013
+   D'ORIA, Marco/B-1526-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tanda, Maria Giovanna/0000-0002-8357-1348
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime/0000-0002-0720-2196
+   D'ORIA, Marco/0000-0002-5154-7052
+   Todaro, Valeria/0000-0002-9313-6999},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000863316600003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000627407100010,
+Author = {Hansen, Jan Niklas and Rassmann, Sebastian and Stueven, Birthe and
+   Jurisch-Yaksi, Nathalie and Wachten, Dagmar},
+Title = {CiliaQ: a simple, open-source software for automated quantification of
+   ciliary morphology and fluorescence in 2D, 3D, and 4D images},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Cilia are hair-like membrane protrusions that emanate from the surface
+   of most vertebrate cells and are classified into motile and primary
+   cilia. Motile cilia move fluid flow or propel cells, while also fulfill
+   sensory functions. Primary cilia are immotile and act as a cellular
+   antenna, translating environmental cues into cellular responses. Ciliary
+   dysfunction leads to severe diseases, commonly termed ciliopathies. The
+   molecular details underlying ciliopathies and ciliary function are,
+   however, not well understood. Since cilia are small subcellular
+   compartments, imaging-based approaches have been used to study them.
+   However, tools to comprehensively analyze images are lacking. Automatic
+   analysis approaches require commercial software and are limited to 2D
+   analysis and only a few parameters. The widely used manual analysis
+   approaches are time consuming, user-biased, and difficult to compare.
+   Here, we present CiliaQ, a package of open-source, freely available, and
+   easy-to-use ImageJ plugins. CiliaQ allows high-throughput analysis of 2D
+   and 3D, static or time-lapse images from fluorescence microscopy of
+   cilia in cell culture or tissues, and outputs a comprehensive list of
+   parameters for ciliary morphology, length, bending, orientation, and
+   fluorescence intensity, making it broadly applicable. We envision CiliaQ
+   as a resource and platform for reproducible and comprehensive analysis
+   of ciliary function in health and disease.},
+DOI = {10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00031-y},
+Article-Number = {18},
+ISSN = {1292-8941},
+EISSN = {1292-895X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hansen, Jan/KUC-6754-2024
+   Jurisch-Yaksi, Nathalie/A-3219-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hansen, Jan N/0000-0002-0489-7535
+   Rassmann, Sebastian/0000-0001-7119-9473
+   Jurisch-Yaksi, Nathalie/0000-0002-8767-6120},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000627407100010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300032,
+Author = {Noda, Tetsuo and Tansho, Terutaka},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Study of the Effect on Business Growth by Utilization and Contribution
+   of Open Source Software in Japanese IT Companies},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {216-217},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {To analyze how OSS effects business growth both through simple use and
+   by deeper engagement as a stakeholder in OSS community, we did
+   questionnaire research to Japanese IT companies in 2012 and 2013. We
+   analyze the progress of utilization and contribution of OSS, and the
+   impact on business growth indicators by them.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000408686200001,
+Author = {Poo-Caamano, German and Knauss, Eric and Singer, Leif and German, Daniel
+   M.},
+Title = {Herding cats in a FOSS ecosystem: a tale of communication and
+   coordination for release management},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {AUG 30},
+Abstract = {Release management in large-scale software development projects requires
+   significant communication and coordination. It is particularly
+   challenging in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) ecosystems, in which
+   hundreds of loosely connected developers and their projects are
+   coordinated to release software to a schedule. To better understand this
+   process and its challenges, we analyzed over two and half years of
+   communication in the GNOME ecosystem and studied developers'
+   interactions. Through a case study, we cataloged communication channels,
+   determined the main channel from which we categorized high level
+   communication and coordination activities spanning five releases, and
+   triangulated our results by interviewing ten key developers. We found
+   that a release schedule, influence (instead of direct control), and
+   diversity are the main factors that positively impact the release
+   process in the GNOME ecosystem. We report a set of lessons learned that
+   encapsulates our understanding of how the Release Management process
+   function in a FOSS ecosystem, we learned that: (1) ensure that the
+   release team follows the main communication channels used by developers,
+   (2) provide a common place for coordination for an ecosystem, (3)
+   consider including both good technical and social skills in a release
+   team, (4) aim for a diverse release team, (5) based on lack of power,
+   lobbying and consensus based management must be followed, (6) help the
+   release team in the coordination process with a well defined schedule,
+   and (7) release team work is different from regular software work. Our
+   results can help organizations build better large-scale teams and show
+   that research focused on individual projects might miss important parts
+   of the picture.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0063-2},
+Article-Number = {12},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Poo-Caamaño, Germán/AAB-7571-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Knauss, Eric/0000-0002-6631-872X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000408686200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000381936000028,
+Author = {Rolim, Gabriel and Andrade, Everaldo and Silva, Danielle and Anjos,
+   Eudisley},
+Editor = {Gervasi, O and Murgante, B and Misra, S and Rocha, AMAC and Torre, CM and Tanier, D and Apduhan, BO and Stankova, E and Wang, S},
+Title = {Longitudinal Analysis of Modularity and Modifications of OSS},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS - ICCSA 2016, PT V},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9790},
+Pages = {363-374},
+Note = {16th International Conference on Computational Science and Its
+   Applications (ICCSA), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUL 04-07, 2016},
+Organization = {Beijing Univ Post \& Telecommunicat; Univ Perugia; Monash Univ; Kyushu
+   Sangyo Univ; Univ Basilicata; Univ Minho; State Key Lab Networking \&
+   Switching Technol; Springer Int Publishing AG; NVidia Co},
+Abstract = {The open source software systems are always evolving with the additions
+   of new features, bug fixes and collaboration of many developers often
+   around the world. The modularity of the system metrics help to better
+   understand the characteristics of the system and guarantee the quality
+   of software. In this article, we will compare the evolution of some
+   software metrics, in particular complexity and coupling, with the
+   evolution of the number of bug fixes, additions and features
+   contributions from developers over software versions. Showing that the
+   bug fixes, adding features and contribution of developers exerts a
+   strong influence on the increase of the metrics.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-42092-9\_28},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-42092-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381936000028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000241762400040,
+Author = {Woo, Young-Wook and Hong, Daniel W. and Kim, Seong-Il and Chang,
+   Byung-Soo},
+Editor = {Kim, YT and Takano, M},
+Title = {SOA-based next generation OSS architecture},
+Booktitle = {MANAGEMENT OF CONVERGENCE NETWORKS AND SERVICES, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4238},
+Pages = {393-402},
+Note = {9th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium, Busan,
+   SOUTH KOREA, SEP 27-29, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE; CNOM; IEEE, APB; TMF; IFIP WG 6 6; KIC KNOM; IEEE TM},
+Abstract = {In convergence telecommunication environment, Business Agility plays
+   very important role in the OSS(Operation Support System) when telco
+   provide new merged services to customer on time. But, the OSS also
+   becomes more and more complicated to know even what part of it should be
+   fixed for adopting new services. This paper proposes SOA-based OSS
+   architecture for telecommunication services in order to cope with this
+   situation. We present the designing method of services of SOA and
+   architecture for OSS by investigating the architectural issues of the
+   unit of derived service elements from OSS and designing the most
+   suitable architecture of it. By adopting the represented architecture
+   for OSS, telco can provide new convergence service to customers faster
+   than the competitor on the market.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-45776-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241762400040},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001124987202025,
+Author = {Yang, Su and Xiao, Yang and Xu, Zhengzi and Sun, Chengyi and Ji, Chen
+   and Zhang, Yuqing},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Enhancing OSS Patch Backporting with Semantics},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2023 ACM SIGSAC CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND
+   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY, CCS 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2366-2380},
+Note = {30th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ACM
+   CCS), Copenhagen, DENMARK, NOV 26-30, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSAC; Huawei; Natl Sci Fdn; Technol Innovat
+   Inst; Twenty Second Century Dora Technol; Ant Res; IBM; TikTok; Abelian;
+   Input Outut},
+Abstract = {Keeping open-source software (OSS) up to date is one potential solution
+   to prevent known vulnerabilities. However, it requires frequent and
+   costly testing and may introduce compatibility issues. Consequently,
+   developers often choose to backport security patches to the vulnerable
+   versions instead. Manual backporting is time-consuming, especially for
+   large OSS such as the Linux kernel. Therefore, automating this process
+   is urgently needed to save considerable time. Existing automated
+   approaches for backporting patches involve either automatic patch
+   generation or automatic patch migration. However, these methods are
+   often ineffective and error-prone since they failed to locate the
+   precise patch locations or generate the correct patch, operating only on
+   the syntactic level.
+   In this paper, we propose a patch type-sensitive approach to
+   automatically backport OSS security patches, guided by the patch type
+   and patch semantics. Specifically, our approach identifies patch
+   locations with the aid of program dependency graph-based matching at the
+   semantic level. It further applies fine-grained patch migration and
+   fine-tuning based on patch types. We have implemented our approach in a
+   tool named TSBPORT and evaluated it on a large-scale dataset consisting
+   of 1,815 pairs of real-world security patches for the Linux kernel. The
+   evaluation results show that TSBPORT successfully backported 1,589
+   (87.59\%) patches, out of which 587 (32.34\%) could not be backported by
+   any state-of-the-art approaches, significantly outperforming
+   state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, experiments also show that
+   TSBPORT can be generalized to backport patches in other OSS projects
+   with a success rate of 88.18\%.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0050-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xiao, Yang/JGM-3278-2023
+   Sun, Chengyi/ABT-6276-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xiao, Yang/0009-0005-8009-2252
+   Yang, Su/0000-0002-1832-5829
+   Zhang, Yuqing/0000-0001-8306-7195},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001124987202025},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000969502900001,
+Author = {Botha, Tarryn Lee and Bamuza-Pemu, Emomotimi and Roopnarain, Ashira and
+   Ncube, Zibusiso and De Nysschen, Gert and Ndaba, Busiswa and Mokgalaka,
+   Ntebogeng and Bello-Akinosho, Maryam and Adeleke, Rasheed and Mushwana,
+   Akani and van der Laan, Michael and Mphahlele, Phedisho and Vilakazi,
+   Fanelesibonge and Jaca, Penny and Ubomba-Jaswa, Eunice},
+Title = {Development of a GIS-based knowledge hub for contaminants of emerging
+   concern in South African water resources using open-source software:
+   Lessons learnt},
+Journal = {HELIYON},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {With population growth and dwindling freshwater sources, protecting such
+   sources has come to the forefront of water resource management.
+   Historically, society's response to a problem is based on funding
+   availability, current threat, and public outcry. Achieving this is
+   largely dependent on the knowledge of the factors that are resulting in
+   compromised water sources. These factors are constantly changing as
+   novel contaminants are introduced into surface water sources. As we are
+   in the information age, the interest in contaminants of emerging concern
+   (CEC) is gaining ground. Whilst research is being conducted to identify
+   contaminants in South African water sources, the research outputs and
+   available information is not collated and presented to the science
+   community and stakeholders in readily available formats and platforms.
+   Current research outcomes need to be made known to regulators in order
+   to develop environmental laws. By using fourth industrial revolution
+   technology, we were able to collate available data in literature and
+   display},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13007},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
+Article-Number = {e13007},
+EISSN = {2405-8440},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Roopnarain, Ashira/T-8128-2019
+   Botha, Tarryn Lee/AEN-8751-2022
+   van der Laan, Michael/AGG-0749-2022
+   Bello-Akinosho, Maryam/AAW-8497-2021
+   Adeleke, Rasheed Adegbola/U-3104-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roopnarain, Ashira/0000-0002-8866-3049
+   Mokgalaka, Ntebogeng/0000-0002-8495-7488
+   Adeleke, Rasheed Adegbola/0000-0002-8974-422X
+   Botha, Tarryn Lee/0000-0002-7156-5936
+   Ndaba, Busiswa/0000-0002-7208-8174
+   Bello-Akinosho, Maryam/0000-0002-7716-3276},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000969502900001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380490601063,
+Author = {Jacobs, Stephen and Ray, Amit and Schull, Jonathan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {RIT's New Minor in Free and Open Source Software and Free Culture A Five
+   Year Journey Driven By Student-Centered, Applied Research},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE (FIE)},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), Madrid, SPAIN, OCT 22-25,
+   2014},
+Organization = {Frontiers In Educ; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; American Soc Engn Educ},
+Abstract = {This paper briefly describes the five year {[}1] history of Free and
+   Open Source Software course offerings and projects at RIT and how the
+   Humanitarian focus of the student work built the foundation for the
+   minor. It will then discuss the design of the minor, how the required
+   courses lead to advanced electives via multiple paths, and how it and
+   prepares students to become contributors and potential project leaders
+   within their own future Free and Open Source Software and Free Culture
+   communities.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3922-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380490601063},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000451039808054,
+Author = {Rizvi, Syed R. and Killough, Brian and Cherry, Andrew and Gowda, Sanjay},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {THE CEOS DATA CUBE PORTAL: A USER-FRIENDLY, OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   SOLUTION FOR THE DISTRIBUTION, EXPLORATION, ANALYSIS, AND VISUALIZATION
+   OF ANALYSIS READY DATA},
+Booktitle = {IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
+   SYMPOSIUM},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing IGARSS},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {8639-8642},
+Note = {38th IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium
+   (IGARSS), Valencia, SPAIN, JUL 22-27, 2018},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers Geoscience
+   \& Remote Sensing Soc; European Space Agcy},
+Abstract = {There is an urgent need to increase the capacity of developing countries
+   to take part in the study and monitoring of their environments through
+   remote sensing and space based Earth observation technologies. The Open
+   Data Cube (ODC) provides a mechanism for efficient storage and a
+   powerful framework for processing and analyzing satellite data. While
+   this is ideal for scientific research, the expansive feature space can
+   also be daunting for end-users and decision-makers who simply require a
+   solution which provides easy exploration, analysis, and visualization of
+   Analysis Ready Data (ARD). Utilizing innovative web design and a modular
+   architecture, the Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS) has
+   created a web-based user interface (UI) which harnesses the power of the
+   ODC yet provides a simple and familiar user experience: the CEOS Data
+   Cube (CDC). This paper presents an overview of the CDC architecture and
+   the salient features of the UI. In order to provide adaptability,
+   flexibility, scalability, and robustness, we leverage widely-adopted and
+   well-supported technologies such as the Django web framework and the AWS
+   Cloud platform. The fully-customizable source code of the UI is
+   available at our public repository. Interested parties can download the
+   source and build their own UIs. The UI empowers users by providing
+   features that assist with streamlining data preparation, data
+   processing, data visualization, and sub-setting ARD products in order to
+   achieve a wide variety of Earth imaging objectives through an easy to
+   use web interface.},
+ISSN = {2153-6996},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7150-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451039808054},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1991FF00700003,
+Author = {CREWS, PC and SIEVERT, SA and WOEPPEL, LT and MCCULLOUGH, EA},
+Title = {EVALUATION OF MILKWEED FLOSS AS AN INSULATIVE FILL MATERIAL},
+Journal = {TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL},
+Year = {1991},
+Volume = {61},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {203-210},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Milkweed, a perennial plant that can adapt to adverse soil conditions,
+   is being developed as an alternative crop.  Fiber characterization and
+   potential market identification are critical to its development.  The
+   most promising commercial use for milkweed floss is as a loose fill for
+   jackets and comforters.  The purpose of this research was to evaluate
+   milkweed floss as an insulative fill material and to compare its
+   performance to other insulators.  Seven identical jackets were
+   constructed using different fill materials matched on a per unit weight
+   basis.  The insulation (clo) values for the jackets were measured using
+   a standing, heated manikin in an environmental chamber.  Thickness
+   (loft), compression, resiliency, and hand were also measured.  Several
+   performance characteristics were evaluated before and after cleaning. 
+   The results show that milkweed floss blended with down has insulative
+   properties similar to down.  Down is superior to milkweed floss in
+   loftiness and compressibility, which influence product performance, but
+   the properties of milkweed floss can be enhanced by blending with down.},
+DOI = {10.1177/004051759106100403},
+ISSN = {0040-5175},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1991FF00700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000532562900006,
+Author = {Schranz, Thomas and Schindler, Christian and Mueller, Matthias and
+   Slany, Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Sentilles, S and Boehm, B and Trubiani, C and Koziolek, A},
+Title = {Contributors' Impact on a FOSS Project's Quality},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SOFTWARE
+   QUALITIES AND THEIR DEPENDENCIES (SQUADE' 19)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {35-38},
+Note = {2nd ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Software Qualities and Their
+   Dependencies (SQUADE), Tallinn, ESTONIA, AUG 26, 2019},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {Engaging contributors in a Free Open Source Software (FOSS) project can
+   be challenging. Finding an appropriate task to start with is a common
+   entrance barrier for newcomers. Poor code quality contributes to
+   difficulties in the onboarding process and limits contributor
+   satisfaction in general. In turn, dissatisfied developers tend to
+   exacerbate problems with system integrity. Poorly designed systems are
+   difficult to maintain and extend. Users can often directly experience
+   these issues as instabilities in system behavior. Thus code quality is a
+   key issue for users and contributors in FOSS. We present a case study on
+   the interactions between code quality and contributor experience in the
+   real-world FOSS project Catrobat. We describe the implications of a
+   refactoring process in terms of code metrics and benefits for developers
+   and users.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3340495.3342754},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6857-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Matthias/0000-0002-9177-3070},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000532562900006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000452049800035,
+Author = {Xuan, Qi and Okano, Aaron and Devanbu, Premkumar and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Book-Author = {Cheung, SC
+   Orso, A
+   Storey, MA},
+Title = {Focus-Shifting Patterns of OSS Developers and Their Congruence with Call
+   Graphs},
+Booktitle = {22ND ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (FSE 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {401-412},
+Note = {22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Hong Kong, HONG KONG, NOV 16-21, 2014},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn; CVIC SE; NSF;
+   Microsoft Res; Huawei; Neusoft; Siemens; Yonyou; Hong Kong Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; Google; Radica; Samsung Res Amer; IBM Res; TCL; CCC},
+Abstract = {Developers in complex, self-organized open-source projects often work on
+   many different files, and over time switch focus between them. Shifting
+   focus can have impact on the software quality and productivity, and is
+   thus an important topic of investigation. In this paper, we study focus
+   shifting patterns (FSPs) of developers by comparing trace data from a
+   dozen open source software (OSS) projects of their longitudinal commit
+   activities and file dependencies from the projects call graphs. Using
+   information theoretic measures of network structure, we find that fairly
+   complex focus-shifting patterns emerge, and FSPs in the same project are
+   more similar to each other. We show that developers tend to shift focus
+   along with, rather than away from, software dependency links described
+   by the call graphs. This tendency becomes weaker as either the interval
+   between successive commits, or the organizational distance between
+   committed files (i.e. directory distance), gets larger. Interestingly,
+   this tendency appears stronger with more productive developers.
+   We hope our study will initiate interest in further understanding of
+   FSPs, which can ultimately help to (1) improve current recommender
+   systems to predict the next focus of developers, and (2) provide insight
+   into better call graph design, so as to facilitate developers' work.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2635868.2635914},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3056-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barr, Earl T. T./AAZ-7265-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452049800035},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000978878600001,
+Author = {Wu, Huifeng and Dong, Rui and Xu, Qiwei and Liu, Zheng and Liang, Lei},
+Title = {FOSS-Based Method for Thin-Walled Structure Deformation Perception and
+   Shape Reconstruction},
+Journal = {MICROMACHINES},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {To improve the accuracy of deformation perception and shape
+   reconstruction of flexible thin-walled structures, this paper proposes a
+   method based on the combination of FOSS (fiber optic sensor system) and
+   machine learning. In this method, the sample collection of strain
+   measurement and deformation change at each measuring point of the
+   flexible thin-walled structure was completed by ANSYS finite element
+   analysis. The outliers were removed by the OCSVM (one-class support
+   vector machine) model, and the unique mapping relationship between the
+   strain value and the deformation variables (three directions of x-, y-,
+   and z-axis) at each point was completed by a neural-network model. The
+   test results show that the maximum error of the measuring point in the
+   direction of the three coordinate axes: the x-axis is 2.01\%, the y-axis
+   is 29.49\%, and the z-axis is 15.52\%. The error of the coordinates in
+   the y and z directions was large, and the deformation variables were
+   small, the reconstructed shape had good consistency with the deformation
+   state of the specimen under the existing test environment. This method
+   provides a new idea with high accuracy for real-time monitoring and
+   shape reconstruction of flexible thin-walled structures such as wings,
+   helicopter blades, and solar panels.},
+DOI = {10.3390/mi14040794},
+Article-Number = {794},
+EISSN = {2072-666X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wu, Huifeng/HKE-9650-2023
+   Liu, Chao/AAI-1801-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000978878600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000362857900003,
+Author = {Lopez, Lidia and Costal, Dolors and Ayala, Claudia P. and Franch, Xavier
+   and Annosi, Maria Carmela and Glott, Ruediger and Haaland, Kirsten},
+Title = {Adoption of OSS components: A goal-oriented approach},
+Journal = {DATA \& KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {99},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {17-38},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become a strategic asset for a number of
+   reasons, such as short time-to-market software delivery, reduced
+   development and maintenance costs, and its customization capabilities.
+   Therefore, organizations are increasingly becoming OSS adopters, either
+   as a result of a strategic decision or because it is almost unavoidable
+   nowadays, given the fact that most commercial software also relies at
+   some extent in OSS infrastructure. The way in which organizations adopt
+   OSS affects and shapes their businesses. Therefore, knowing the impact
+   of different OSS adoption strategies in the context of an organization
+   may help improving the processes undertaken inside this organization and
+   ultimately pave the road to strategic moves. In this paper, we propose
+   to model OSS adoption strategies using a goal-oriented notation, in
+   which different actors state their objectives and dependencies on each
+   other. These models describe the consequences of adopting one such
+   strategy or another: which are the strategic and operational goals that
+   are supported, which are the resources that emerge, etc. The models rely
+   on an OSS ontology, built upon a systematic literature review, which
+   comprises the activities and resources that characterize these
+   strategies. Different OSS adoption strategy models arrange these
+   ontology elements in diverse ways. In order to assess which is the OSS
+   adoption strategy that better fits the organization needs, the notion of
+   model coverage is introduced, which allows to measure the degree of
+   concordance among every strategy with the model of the organization by
+   comparing the respective models. The approach is illustrated with an
+   example of application in a big telecommunications company. (C) 2015
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.datak.2015.06.007},
+ISSN = {0169-023X},
+EISSN = {1872-6933},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Costal, Dolors/F-7862-2016
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830
+   Costal, Dolors/0000-0002-7340-0414
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000362857900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000273397000008,
+Author = {de Smet, Egbert},
+Title = {ABCD: a new FOSS library automation solution based on ISIS},
+Journal = {INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {61-66},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The new ABCD software for free and open library automation with ISIS is
+   presented with its technological and practical characteristics. As a
+   web-based integrated solution it combines most (if not all) functions of
+   other systems such as KOHA with the flexibility of the (Win) ISIS
+   software to create and handle databases of any structure. The main
+   technical characteristics as well as some managerial issues are briefly
+   presented. The planning on the further work is discussed along with some
+   challenges related to the specific nature of the ISIS users community.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0266666908101265},
+ISSN = {1741-6469},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000273397000008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000637244600085,
+Author = {Pashchenko, Ivan and Vu, Duc-Ly and Massacci, Fabio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Preliminary Findings on FOSS Dependencies and Security A Qualitative
+   Study on Developers' Attitudes and Experience},
+Booktitle = {2020 ACM/IEEE 42ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2020)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {284-285},
+Note = {42nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 19,
+   2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst
+   Informat Scientists \& Engineers; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; N Carolina
+   State Univ; Microsoft; Samsung; LG Elect; KAIST; SK Hynix; NAVER;
+   Suresoft; HITACHI; Google},
+Abstract = {Developers are known to keep third-party dependencies of their projects
+   outdated even if some of them are affected by known vulnerabilities. In
+   this study we aim to understand why they do so. For this, we conducted
+   25 semi-structured interviews with developers of both large and
+   small-medium enterprises located in nine countries. All interviews were
+   transcribed, coded, and analyzed according to applied thematic analysis.
+   The results of the study reveal important aspects of developers'
+   practices that should be considered by security researchers and
+   dependency tool developers to improve the security of the dependency
+   management process.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3377812.3390903},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pashchenko, Ivan/L-7264-2018
+   Massacci, Fabio/ABE-5231-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Massacci, Fabio/0000-0002-1091-8486},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637244600085},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259265800019,
+Author = {Katlic, Mark R.},
+Title = {Gelsinger's remarkable first surgeon, Dr Harold Foss},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {207},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {443-448},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {On September 1, 1915, when Dr Harold Foss began work as Surgeon-in-Chief
+   and Superintendent of the new George F Geisinger Memorial Hospital in
+   Danville, Pennsylvania, he was not only its first surgeon, but also its
+   only surgeon. That day, the 32-year-old Foss was the only doctor at
+   Abigail Gelsinger's nascent 70-bed hospital. Thebiography of this
+   trainee and lifelong friend of the Mayo brothers could be that of
+   several men: President of The American College of Surgeons, founding
+   member of the American Board of Surgery, gifted surgeon and educator,
+   musician, aviator, yachtsman, equestrian, author, cook, husband, and
+   father. Abigail's handpicked but unproven leader proved a prescient
+   choice.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.09.023},
+ISSN = {1072-7515},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259265800019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366837205005,
+Author = {Atayero, A. A. and Chijioke-Keme and Ogunjobi, B.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {FOSS IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL VIRTUAL OFFICE SUITE},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN14: 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {5018-5027},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 07-09, 2014},
+Abstract = {Academic institutions and research organisations are fast becoming very
+   corporate in the design and setup of the workspace. There is an
+   ever-present need for readily available information and sophisticated
+   means of communication. As a result, information and communication
+   technologies are being deployed for application in various fields of
+   endeavour some of which include virtual offices. A virtual office is
+   essentially a simulated corporate environment that gives subscribers
+   access to collaborative work related features, which act as a means of
+   improving the way work is carried out in an organisation. Several
+   organisations opt for the software services rendered by virtual offices
+   because of their cost effectiveness and tendency to boost the collective
+   productivity of these organisations. For reasons as such, the existence
+   of virtual office software suites have become rampant, but the
+   availability of its services are at a cost. This paper reports the
+   design and implementation of an Educational Virtual Office using Free
+   and Open-Source Software (FOSS) to relieve corporate organisations of
+   the costly burdens of existing proprietary virtual office software.
+   Tools used in achieving this feat are Drupal Web Content Management
+   System (WCMS), readily available FOSS and a couple of other freeware,
+   intelligently integrated to form a composite suite.
+   The developed educational virtual office suite was deployed in the
+   Department of Electrical and Information Engineering of Covenant
+   University. A usability (user satisfaction) test was conducted. Analysis
+   of the test results showed that questions related to user satisfaction
+   scored more ``Strongly Agree{''} and ``Agree{''} points than
+   ``Disagree{''} and ``Strongly Disagree{''}. This is a pointer to the
+   fact that features such as the GUI of the web application and its
+   navigation proved to have little or no challenges as at when the tests
+   were carried out. Deployment of the developed educational virtual office
+   suite has the significant advantage of low cost in comparison with
+   proprietary virtual office suites with similar functionality. The fact
+   that the suite was developed entirely using FOSS gives it all the
+   attendant advantages that accrue from the employment of same from the
+   system design bottom-Up. Such advantages as easy access to source code,
+   which engenders easy upgrade of the component parts, come naturally.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-617-0557-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Atayero, Aderemi/O-1355-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366837205005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000281247700040,
+Author = {Dolores Gallego, M. and Bueno, Salvador},
+Editor = {Sobh, T},
+Title = {The role of user experience on FOSS acceptance},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS AND ADVANCES IN COMPUTER SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {233-236},
+Note = {International Joint Conference on Computer, Information, Systems
+   Sciences and Engineering, Bridgeport, CT, DEC 05-13, 2008},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) movement essentially arises like
+   answer to the evolution occurred in the market from the software,
+   characterized by the closing of the source code. Furthermore, some FOSS
+   characteristics, such as (1) the advance of this movement and (2) the
+   attractiveness that contributes the voluntary and cooperative work, have
+   increased the interest of the users towards free software.
+   Traditionally, research in FOSS has focused on identifying individual
+   personal motives for participating in the development of a FOSS project,
+   analyzing specific FOSS solutions, or the FOSS movement itself.
+   Nevertheless, the advantages of the FOSS for users and the effect of the
+   demographic dimensions on user acceptance for FOSS have been two
+   research topics with little attention. Specifically, this paper's aim is
+   to focus on the influence of the user experience with FOSS the FOSS
+   acceptance. Based on the literature, user experience is an essential
+   demographic dimension for explaining the Information Systems acceptance.
+   With this purpose, the authors have developed a research model based on
+   the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM).},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-90-481-3658-2\_40},
+ISBN = {978-90-481-3657-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281247700040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000451041100011,
+Author = {Qutqut, Mahmoud H. and Al-Sakran, Aya and Almasalha, Fadi and Hassanein,
+   Hossam S.},
+Title = {Comprehensive survey of the IoT open-source OSs},
+Journal = {IET WIRELESS SENSOR SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {323-339},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The Internet of things ( IoT) has attracted a great deal of research and
+   industry attention recently and is envisaged to support diverse emerging
+   domains including smart cities, health informatics, and smart sensory
+   platforms. Operating system (OS) support for IoT plays a pivotal role in
+   developing scalable and interoperable applications that are reliable and
+   efficient. IoT is implemented by both high-end and low-end devices that
+   require OSs. Recently, the authors have witnessed a diversity of OSs
+   emerging into the IoT environment to facilitate IoT deployments and
+   developments. In this study, they present a comprehensive overview of
+   the common and existing open-source OSs for IoT. Each OS is described in
+   detail based on a set of designing and developmental aspects that they
+   established. These aspects include architecture and kernel, programming
+   model, scheduling, memory management, networking protocols support,
+   simulator support, security, power consumption, and support for
+   multimedia. They present a taxonomy of the current IoT open-source OSs.
+   The objective of this survey is to provide a well structured guide to
+   developers and researchers to determine the most appropriate OS for each
+   specific IoT devices/applications based on their functional and
+   non-functional requirements. They remark that this is the first such
+   tutorial style paper on IoT OSs.},
+DOI = {10.1049/iet-wss.2018.5033},
+ISSN = {2043-6386},
+EISSN = {2043-6394},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Qutqut, Mahmoud/P-9580-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {QUTQUT, MAHMOUD/0000-0001-6369-938X
+   Hassanein, Hossam S./0000-0003-0260-8979},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451041100011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000439463500015,
+Author = {Azeta, A. A. and Oyelami, M. O. and Ayo, C. K.},
+Title = {DEVELOPMENT OF AN E-LEARNING WEB PORTAL: The Foss Approach},
+Journal = {TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {186-199},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {With the vast development of various technologies, learning today is no
+   longer confined to classrooms with lecture delivery as the only method
+   of conveying knowledge, rather, an electronic means of learning has
+   continued to evolve. Electronic learning (e-Learning), which facilitates
+   education using communications networks, has made learning possible from
+   anywhere at anytime using the Internet, wide area networks or local area
+   networks. Notably, e-Learning applications which have now become central
+   to the learning process may be developed using proprietary programming
+   tools and the process of acquiring and using them to develop large
+   software application is not only complex but require a huge sum of
+   money. A viable alternative is to utilize the open source software
+   platform that allows software engineers and institutions the right to
+   reuse, study, distribute and localize to satisfy user's requirements.
+   This paper provides an overview of e-Learning and the open source domain
+   as well as discusses how open source can be used to speedily realizes
+   the development of an e-Learning application in a web environment using
+   an adaptive process. Specifically, the authors described their
+   preliminary experiment of implementing an open source e-Learning
+   platform by adapting free PHP source code and MySQL database to suit an
+   electronic class bulletin board.},
+ISSN = {1302-6488},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oyelami, Olufemi/ADR-7658-2022
+   Azeta, Ambrose/W-4064-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oyelami, Olufemi/0000-0002-5643-7266},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000439463500015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245344704047,
+Author = {Min, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Testing activities for KT-OSS development},
+Booktitle = {2006 CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING, VOLS
+   1-5},
+Series = {Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {2262+},
+Note = {19th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering,
+   Ottawa, CANADA, MAY 07-10, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the testing activities for the development of the
+   KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Support System). In this paper, we show
+   the test phases for performing the verification and validation
+   activities for the development and maintenance of KT-OSS. They are based
+   on the general software development lifecycle, with an operational test
+   added to it as an additional phase.
+   To ensure the successful development of the KT-OSS, we performed various
+   tests related to functionality, efficiency and others. Also the tests
+   were performed for maintenance after the field release. We also show the
+   criteria for them and deal with the test organizations and the test-bed
+   for managing and controlling the quality of the KT-OSS in this paper.
+   Through these testing activities, we were able to successfully develop
+   and release the KT-OSS.},
+ISSN = {0840-7789},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0037-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Kon/HPB-5869-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245344704047},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000502786400043,
+Author = {Mata, Francisco J. and Quesada, Ariella},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Free Software in Local Governments in Costa Rica: A Longitudinal Study},
+Booktitle = {2018 XLIV LATIN AMERICAN COMPUTER CONFERENCE (CLEI 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {369-377},
+Note = {44th Latin American Computing Conference on Informatics (CLEI),
+   Mackenzie Presbyterian Univ, Sao Paulo, BRAZIL, OCT 01-05, 2018},
+Organization = {Latin Amer Ctr Comp Studies},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the results from a survey of local governments in
+   Costa Rica regarding the use of free software and the limitations found
+   for such type of software. This survey is part of a longitudinal study,
+   which conducted a similar survey in 2012; therefore, the results from
+   the present survey are compared with the previous one to determine
+   changes across time.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CLEI.2018.00052},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0437-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000502786400043},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275765900004,
+Author = {Toral, S. L. and Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Barrero, F.},
+Title = {Analysis of virtual communities supporting OSS projects using social
+   network analysis},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {296-303},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper analyses the behaviour of virtual communities for Open Source
+   Software (OSS) projects. The development of OSS projects relies on
+   virtual communities, which are built on relationships among members,
+   being their final objective sharing knowledge and improving the
+   underlying project. This study addresses the interactive collaboration
+   in these kinds of communities applying social network analysis (SNA). In
+   particular, SNA techniques will be used to identify those members
+   playing a middle-man role among other community members. Results will
+   illustrate the importance of this role to achieve successful virtual
+   communities. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2009.10.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Toral, Sergio/E-6309-2010
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010
+   Barrero, Federico/A-9626-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Toral, Sergio/0000-0003-2612-0388
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020
+   Barrero, Federico/0000-0002-2896-4472},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275765900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001117817800061,
+Author = {Braught, Grant and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Jackson, Stoney and Turner,
+   Wes and Wurst, Karl R.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Engagement Models in Education-Oriented H/FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 54TH ACM TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER SCIENCE
+   EDUCATION, VOL 1, SIGCSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {409-415},
+Note = {54th Annual ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education
+   (SIGCSE TS), Toronto, CANADA, MAR 15-18, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ},
+Abstract = {Engaging students in free and open source (FOSS) projects can provide
+   significant curricular benefits but is known to be challenging for both
+   students and faculty. This paper reports on our efforts to mitigate
+   these challenges through the creation and use of Education-Oriented
+   H/FOSS (Humanitarian FOSS or FOSS) projects authentic open source
+   projects consciously designed and managed to facilitate student and
+   faculty engagement. We describe four active Education-Oriented H/FOSS
+   projects and introduce a framework for illustrating different models of
+   H/FOSS engagement. The framework is used to structure a discussion of
+   the considerations and trade-offs of different engagement models, and
+   highlights particular models that have been used to engage students and
+   faculty in our four Education-Oriented H/FOSS projects. The framework
+   positions projects along dimensions of professor involvement,
+   responsibility for project hosting/management, mode of student knowledge
+   and skill acquisition, and the curricular engagement goals. In doing so
+   it broadly captures trade-offs that exist between the level of
+   institutional resources used and the level of student independence
+   required. It is anticipated this framework and the discussion that it
+   organizes will be useful to faculty a) in evaluating the appropriateness
+   of particular H/FOSS projects for use in their courses and curriculum
+   and b) as guidance to those considering the creation of new
+   Education-Oriented H/FOSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3545945.3569835},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9431-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001117817800061},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000308684400012,
+Author = {Martinez-Torres, M. R.},
+Title = {A genetic search of patterns of behaviour in OSS communities},
+Journal = {EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {18},
+Pages = {13182-13192},
+Month = {DEC 15},
+Abstract = {This paper proposes the identification of patterns of behaviour of open
+   source software (OSS) communities using factor analysis and their social
+   network analysis (SNA) features. OSS communities can be modelled as a
+   social network in which nodes represent the community members and arcs
+   represent the social interactions among them, and factor analysis is
+   able to provide the factors that explain the latent patterns of
+   behaviour. Due to the complexity of the problem and the high number of
+   SNA features that can be extracted, this paper proposes a genetic search
+   of an optimum subset of indicators leading to a group of latent patterns
+   of behaviour maximizing the explained data variance and the
+   interpretation of factors. Obtained results illustrate the feasibility
+   of the proposed framework to extract relevant information from a large
+   set of data. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.eswa.2012.05.083},
+ISSN = {0957-4174},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308684400012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000360999100026,
+Author = {Wahler, Michael and Oriol, Manuel},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Disruption-free Software Updates in Automation Systems},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE EMERGING TECHNOLOGY AND FACTORY AUTOMATION (ETFA)},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {19th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technology and Factory
+   Automation (ETFA), Barcelona, SPAIN, SEP 16-19, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Politecnica Catalunya; IEEE Ind Elect Soc; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Automation systems must primarily be deterministic and reliable,
+   especially in safety-critical environments. With recent trends such as
+   mass customization or Industry 4.0, there is an increasing need for
+   automation systems to be dynamic. Changing parts of the software of
+   today's automation systems, however, typically requires rebooting the
+   controller, which makes software updates a complex and costly endeavor
+   often despised by operators.
+   This article presents an approach to updating the software of automation
+   systems at runtime without disrupting the system's operation. This is
+   achieved with a combination of a component-based architecture, cyclic
+   application execution, and a state transfer mechanism between the
+   original and the updated version of a component. We validate our
+   solution with a case study in which we update the control algorithm of a
+   magnetic levitation device running at cycles of 1 kHz without dropping
+   the ball.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4845-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360999100026},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422543000004,
+Author = {McFerren, Graeme and van Zyl, Terence and Vahed, Anwar},
+Title = {FOSS geospatial libraries in scientific workflow environments:
+   experiences and directions},
+Journal = {APPLIED GEOMATICS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {85-93},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In multiple research fields such as astronomy, bio-informatics,
+   chem-informatics, geophysics and eco-informatics, scientists are
+   increasingly turning to e-science and specifically scientific workflows
+   as a way of improving, broadening, hastening and sharing their results.
+   Enhanced collaboration, ad hoc access to tools, data and
+   high-performance processing facilities are some of the gains to be made.
+   Scientific workflows are concerned with, amongst others, supporting the
+   repeatability and provenance of experiments. In context of three sets of
+   research (wildfire research, flood modelling and the linking of disease
+   outbreaks to multi-scale environmental conditions), we describe our
+   efforts to provide geospatial capability for scientific workflow
+   software environments to support researchers in exploring, integrating
+   and visualising earth observation and geographic data in conjunction
+   with other research data. We note that functionalities for data ingest
+   (raster and vector), data transformation (reprojection and
+   simplification), data export and spatial overlay operations commonly are
+   required. We find a relative lack of support for geospatial data,
+   services and these functions within several Free and Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) scientific workflow packages. Furthermore, we highlight
+   some software development and data encoding challenges faced when
+   utilising various FOSS geospatial libraries within these scientific
+   workflow environments. Finally, we offer suggestions for improving the
+   integration of geospatial data as well as processing and analysis
+   software tools into such environments.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12518-011-0062-0},
+ISSN = {1866-9298},
+EISSN = {1866-928X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Zyl, Terence/B-9841-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {van Zyl, Terence/0000-0003-4281-630X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422543000004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600008,
+Author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Examining Usability Work and Culture in OSS},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {58-67},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Organizational culture has been recognized as an influential factor
+   affecting the successes and failures of usability work in organizations;
+   however, there is a lack of research on organizational culture in open
+   source software (OSS) development. This paper shows that there are
+   different kinds of cultures in OSS development projects and builds
+   propositions on the relationship between culture and usability work in
+   OSS development projects. Partly those are derived from the literature,
+   partly from an exploratory empirical inquiry. We speculate whether there
+   is an ideal culture type for usability work in OSS development or
+   whether usability work should be modified to fit the different cultures
+   of OSS development projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/K-8465-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/0000-0002-3281-7029},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000255928300003,
+Author = {Perez, Jose Manuel Castro},
+Title = {Content management system based on free software},
+Journal = {DYNA},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {83},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {207-213},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Free software is an important concept providing new technical and
+   entrepreneurial business models, likewise environment friendly
+   innovations plus capacities of small and medium sized companies. The
+   article presents the most important freeware concepts and an experience
+   managing websites entirely based on free software. Article focus is
+   merely informative, sacrificing technical details even for the sake of a
+   more universal comprehesion; for interested readers there are abundant
+   references to delve further in the concepts mentioned.},
+ISSN = {0012-7361},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Perez, Jose/AAD-9564-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255928300003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000364718200063,
+Author = {Laugasson, Edmund and Mottus, Mati},
+Editor = {Zaphiris, P and Ioannou, A},
+Title = {Free Software User Interfaces: Usability and Aesthetics},
+Booktitle = {LEARNING AND COLLABORATION TECHNOLOGIES, LCT 2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9192},
+Pages = {676-686},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies
+   (LCT) Held as Part of 17th International Conference on Human-Computer
+   Interaction (HCI International), Los Angeles, CA, AUG 02-07, 2015},
+Abstract = {Using free software has been one of the discussion topics for time to
+   time. There are several desktop environments available for nowadays
+   modern GNU/Linux (hereinafter: Linux) distributions with different
+   usability levels. However it seems that some of the users are not
+   satisfied with current graphical user interfaces. We present a
+   qualitative analysis of four different Linux distributions using
+   different desktop environments. We find that most usable desktop is
+   XFCE, then comes Mate, KDE and last one is LXDE. The results are a bit
+   surprising as the LXDE is very similar to famous and recently widely
+   used MS Windows XP. Our findings lead us into understanding that
+   Microsoft has designed the past user experience of computer use and its
+   user interface design is affecting also other operating systems based on
+   users perception.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-20609-7\_63},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-20609-7; 978-3-319-20608-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mõttus, Mati/AAE-8977-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364718200063},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000888037200044,
+Author = {Vasques Prado, Edmir Parada and Cristofoli, Fulvio},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {Adoption of Free Software at Brazilian Universities},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2010 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {16th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Lima, PERU, AUG
+   12-15, 2010},
+Organization = {SAP Univ Alliances; IBM},
+Abstract = {This research aims to analyze the adoption of free software (FS) by
+   college students, through the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). It
+   represents an exploratory study where the multiple case study was used
+   as a research strategy. Interviews, document analysis, and survey were
+   used as data collection methods. The quantitative stage of the research
+   used the statistical technique of Factor Analysis and the qualitative
+   stage used the technique of Content Analysis. Through these techniques
+   it was possible to identify significant differences in the adoption of
+   FS between a public university and a private university. Aspects of the
+   environments of these institutions, as well as specific characteristics
+   of the students were analyzed.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000888037200044},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500014,
+Author = {Routis, Ioannis and Tsadimas, Anargyros and Nikolaidou, Mara},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Building a Social Platform Using FLOSS to Support Collaborative
+   Communities: The ReWeee Case Study},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {171-180},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present the development of a collaborative community
+   using exclusively open source software. After the definition of the
+   functional requirements of the project, we focus on finding specific
+   software components to satisfy these requirements. The intention was to
+   minimize the development effort and labor, relying on open source
+   software. As a result, the platform was developed writing less than 10\%
+   of the required code and reusing more than 20 software components, not
+   counting the software dependencies. The new components developed form
+   our contribution to the community.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_14},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tsadimas, Anargyros/ABE-9931-2020
+   Routis, Ioannis/AAC-1972-2019
+   Nikolaidou, Mara/AAN-3061-2021
+   Routis, Ioannis/L-3224-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Routis, Ioannis/0000-0002-1967-2064
+   Tsadimas, Anargyros/0000-0001-5944-8617},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000327475700004,
+Author = {Barron, Anne},
+Title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+Journal = {ECONOMY AND SOCIETY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {597-625},
+Month = {NOV 1},
+Abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software
+   (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello's The new spirit
+   of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer
+   software developers is a species of critical social practice in
+   Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist
+   social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new
+   routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism.
+   Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and
+   privately legislated copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently
+   antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown
+   to embody the new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form;
+   moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new
+   modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of
+   being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private
+   law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS
+   movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany
+   network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by
+   identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these
+   realities.},
+DOI = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+ISSN = {0308-5147},
+EISSN = {1469-5766},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327475700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000675660100020,
+Author = {Singh, Banjeet and Kaur, Samanpreet and Litoria, Pradeep Kumar and Das,
+   Susanta},
+Title = {Development of web enabled water resource information system using open
+   source software for Patiala and SAS Nagar districts of Punjab, India},
+Journal = {WATER PRACTICE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {980-990},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Over the globe, efforts are being made to collect data and develop an
+   adequate water resource information system for optimising its use. India
+   is the largest consumer of water, with an estimated usage of around 300
+   cubic kilometers per year. Punjab, a north-western state of India, is an
+   example of severe crises aquifer depletion due to unconstrained
+   consumption of groundwater, leading to degradation of its quantity as
+   well as quality. Thus it is of great importance to compile up-to-date
+   information about the water requirement for its appropriate and
+   sustainable use. Remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS)
+   are the technologies that can provide efficient and effective
+   information system to tackle the water quality \& water supply planning
+   parameters. Thus, under the present study, a web-enabled water resource
+   information system has been developed in the GIS environment for the SAS
+   (Sahibzada Ajit Singh) Nagar and Patiala districts of Punjab by using
+   the open source software MS4W and pmapper. This system provides digital
+   information of natural, such as drainage, and man-made features like
+   roads, canals, and tube wells with their location and so on, and also
+   provide information related to water level, water quality of wells, and
+   well depth for the study area. Such an information system can be very
+   helpful for the administrators and can serve as a decision support
+   system for planners and policy makers so that the areas where problems
+   related to water quality can be identified and focused upon. The system
+   can provide an effective and meaningful direction for the planning and
+   development of both districts.},
+DOI = {10.2166/wpt.2021.050},
+EISSN = {1751-231X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baweja, Samanpreet/AAD-1615-2021
+   DAS, SUSANTA/ABI-4091-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kaur, Samanpreet/0000-0003-3062-2428},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000675660100020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000347135300002,
+Author = {Knoerchen, Achim and Ketzler, Gunnar and Schneider, Christoph},
+Title = {Implementation of a near-real time cross-border web-mapping platform on
+   airborne particulate matter (PM) concentration with open-source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {74},
+Pages = {13-26},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Although Europe has been growing together for the past decades,
+   cross-border information platforms on environmental issues are still
+   scarce. With regard to the establishment of a web-mapping tool on
+   airborne particulate matter (PM) concentration for the Euregio
+   Meuse-Rhine located in the border region of Belgium, Germany and the
+   Netherlands, this article describes the research on methodical and
+   technical backgrounds implementing such a platform. An open-source
+   solution was selected for presenting the data in a Web GIS
+   (OpenLayers/GeoExt; both JavaScript-based), applying other free tools
+   for data handling (Python), data management (PostgreSQL),
+   geo-statistical modelling (Octave), geoprocessing (GRASS GIS/GDAL) and
+   web mapping (MapServer). The multilingual, made-to-order online platform
+   provides access to near-real time data on PM concentration as well as
+   additional background information. In an open data section, commented
+   configuration files for the Web GIS client are being made available for
+   download. Furthermore, all geodata generated by the project is being
+   published under public domain and can be retrieved in various formats or
+   integrated into Desktop GIS as Web Map Services (WMS). (C) 2014 Elsevier
+   Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2014.10.003},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schneider, Christoph/V-2150-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schneider, Christoph/0000-0002-9914-3217},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347135300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000744470000006,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Influence of Roles in Decision-Making during OSS Development - A Study
+   of Python},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (EASE
+   2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {50-59},
+Note = {Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE),
+   Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 21-24, 2021},
+Abstract = {Governance has been highlighted as a key factor in the success of an
+   Open Source Software (OSS) project. It is generally seen that in a mixed
+   meritocracy and autocracy governance model, the decision-making (DM)
+   responsibility regarding what features are included in the OSS is shared
+   among members from select roles; prominently the project leader.
+   However, less examination has been made whether members from these roles
+   are also prominent in DM discussions and how decisions are made, to show
+   they play an integral role in the success of the project. We believe
+   that to establish their influence, it is necessary to examine not only
+   discussions of proposals in which the project leader makes the
+   decisions, but also those where others make the decisions. Therefore, in
+   this study, we examine the prominence of members performing different
+   roles in: (i) making decisions, (ii) performing certain social roles in
+   DM discussions (e.g., discussion starters), (iii) contributing to the
+   OSS development social network through DM discussions, and (iv) how
+   decisions are made under both scenarios. We examine these aspects in the
+   evolution of the well-known Python project. We carried out a data-driven
+   longitudinal study of their email communication spanning 20 years,
+   comprising about 1.5 million emails. These emails contain decisions for
+   466 Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) that document the language's
+   evolution. Our findings make the influence of different roles
+   transparent to future (new) members, other stakeholders, and more
+   broadly, to the OSS research community.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9053-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000744470000006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000462602100057,
+Author = {Lin, Feng-Cheng and Chen, Hsi-Min and Lin, Shih-Feng and Chu, Hsing-Yi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Best Practice of University and Community Cooperation in Open Source
+   Software Project - TV Station Media Images Query System for Example},
+Booktitle = {2018 15TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PERVASIVE SYSTEMS, ALGORITHMS AND
+   NETWORKS (I-SPAN 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {346-349},
+Note = {15th International Symposium on Pervasive Systems, Algorithms and
+   Networks (I-SPAN), Yichang, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 16-18, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {One open source software project, Open Source Technology Development and
+   Cultivation of Talent, of Institute for Information Industry (III),
+   Taiwan released an opportunity and gave us a valuable practice in
+   helping some engineers, students, and teachers to work together. In this
+   project, we try to develop the TV station media images query system
+   prototype. Face recognition based on videos or image sets has been
+   involved in the project. We try to apply Convolutional Neural Networks
+   (CNN) and perform feature extraction on a target face in multiple image
+   frames of given videos and generate multiple face feature vectors
+   respectively. This proposed prototype and flowchart try to convert the
+   plurality of face feature vectors into a feature vector of a
+   predetermined dimension and judge the feature vector of the
+   predetermined dimension by using a classifier to recognize the target
+   face. The user can input Chinese name of actress and pressure search
+   button, then, if information retrieved from the database associated with
+   a selected person, it can show all similar images and time associated
+   with a given face name.},
+DOI = {10.1109/I-SPAN.2018.00065},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-8534-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462602100057},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000218418600007,
+Author = {Zhou, Yi},
+Title = {AGAINST INTELLECTUAL MONOPOLY: FREE SOFTWARE IN CHINA},
+Journal = {WORLD REVIEW OF POLITICAL ECONOMY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {290-306},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {The Free Software/Open Source movements have not only challenged the
+   proprietary software, but have also inspired many other movements
+   against intellectual monopoly far beyond the software world, challenging
+   the I PR dogma as a whole. However, these have had less influence in
+   China thus far, though there has been a rapid growth of free/open source
+   software in China. This article argues that China now needs a different
+   voice against the IPR dogma and should make a contribution to the
+   international effort against intellectual monopoly, and the software
+   industry could be where to start. On one hand, China should take further
+   measures to promote the development of free/open source software. On the
+   other hand, China needs to scrutinize and reform relevant economic and
+   legal systems and adjust strategy for international negotiations,
+   strengthening antitrust enforcement against software monopoly and taking
+   a tough stance against software patents in international community.},
+ISSN = {2042-891X},
+EISSN = {2042-8928},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000218418600007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000471614500001,
+Author = {Luz, Christian Friedemann and Berends, Matthijs S. and Dik, Jan-Willem
+   H. and Lokate, Mariette and Pulcini, Celine and Glasner, Corinna and
+   Sinha, Bhanu},
+Title = {Rapid Analysis of Diagnostic and Antimicrobial Patterns in R (RadaR):
+   Interactive Open-Source Software App for Infection Management and
+   Antimicrobial Stewardship},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {JUN 11},
+Abstract = {Background: Analyzing process and outcome measures for all patients
+   diagnosed with an infection in a hospital, including those suspected of
+   having an infection, requires not only processing of large datasets but
+   also accounting for numerous patient parameters and guidelines.
+   Substantial technical expertise is required to conduct such rapid,
+   reproducible, and adaptable analyses; however, such analyses can yield
+   valuable insights for infection management and antimicrobial stewardship
+   (AMS) teams.
+   Objective: The aim of this study was to present the design, development,
+   and testing of RadaR (Rapid analysis of diagnostic and antimicrobial
+   patterns in R), a software app for infection management, and to
+   ascertain whether RadaR can facilitate user-friendly, intuitive, and
+   interactive analyses of large datasets in the absence of prior in-depth
+   software or programming knowledge.
+   Methods: RadaR was built in the open-source programming language R,
+   using Shiny, an additional package to implement Web-app frameworks in R.
+   It was developed in the context of a 1339-bed academic tertiary referral
+   hospital to handle data of more than 180,000 admissions.
+   Results: RadaR enabled visualization of analytical graphs and
+   statistical summaries in a rapid and interactive manner. It allowed
+   users to filter patient groups by 17 different criteria and investigate
+   antimicrobial use, microbiological diagnostic use and results including
+   antimicrobial resistance, and outcome in length of stay. Furthermore,
+   with RadaR, results can be stratified and grouped to compare defined
+   patient groups on the basis of individual patient features.
+   Conclusions: AMS teams can use RadaR to identify areas within their
+   institutions that might benefit from increased support and targeted
+   interventions. It can be used for the assessment of diagnostic and
+   therapeutic procedures and for visualizing and communicating analyses.
+   RadaR demonstrated the feasibility of developing software tools for use
+   in infection management and for AMS teams in an open-source approach,
+   thus making it free to use and adaptable to different settings.},
+DOI = {10.2196/12843},
+Article-Number = {e12843},
+ISSN = {1438-8871},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Berends, Matthijs/AFJ-9786-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sinha, Bhanu/0000-0003-1634-0010
+   Luz, Christian/0000-0001-5809-5995
+   Berends, Matthijs/0000-0001-7620-1800
+   Glasner, Corinna/0000-0003-1241-1328
+   Lokate, Mariette/0000-0001-8664-3557},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000471614500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000455226000029,
+Author = {Ferreira, Clarice and Souza, Cleice and Pinto, Gustavo and Steinmacher,
+   Igor and Meirelles, Paulo},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {When Students Become Contributors: Leveraging OSS Contributions in
+   Software Engineering Courses},
+Booktitle = {SBES'18: PROCEEDINGS OF THE XXXII BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {260-269},
+Note = {32nd Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), Sao Carlos,
+   BRAZIL, SEP 17-21, 2018},
+Organization = {Faber Castell; B2W Digital; UOL; CeMEAI; Google; Univ Sao Paulo, Inst
+   Ciencias Matematicas Computacao; Univ Fed Sao Carlos; Inst Fed Sao
+   Paulo; IBM; Monitora},
+Abstract = {Traditional Software Engineering courses commonly prioritize the
+   teaching of methodologies and concepts in small and controlled
+   environments. This decision is partly justified by the difficulty of
+   bringing real software projects to the classroom. The ubiquity of Open
+   Source Software (OSS) projects contributes to mitigating this problem.
+   Several instructors already make use of contribution to OSS as part of
+   the teaching and evaluation process in their courses. However, little is
+   known about how students perceive the approach of contributing to OSS
+   projects in the context of a Software Engineering course. This paper
+   aims to uncover challenges and benefits from the students' perspective.
+   To achieve this, we conducted14 semi-structured interviews with students
+   who attended to this kind of courses in five different Brazilian
+   universities, resulting in findings not so well known. For example, we
+   noticed that, although instructors point to the projects that students
+   are required to contribute to, students (and the project community) are
+   involved in the process of choosing projects and tasks (issues). We also
+   identified that students' contributions vary in terms of number of lines
+   added and removed in commits, as well as the use of different
+   programming languages.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3266237.3266250},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6503-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000455226000029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312493700064,
+Author = {Chompoobutrgool, Yuwa and Li, Wei and Vanfretti, Luigi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Development and Implementation of a Nordic Grid Model for Power System
+   Small-Signal and Transient Stability Studies in a Free and Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE POWER AND ENERGY SOCIETY GENERAL MEETING},
+Series = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting PESGM},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {General Meeting of the IEEE-Power-and-Energy-Society, San Diego, CA, JUL
+   22-26, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE Power \& Energy Soc},
+Abstract = {This article presents an implementation of a Nordic grid model in Power
+   System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) -a free and open-source software. A newly
+   developed hydro turbine and hydro governor (HTG) model is implemented
+   with this grid model and compared with the currently available PSAT
+   turbine and governor models. Small-signal and transient stability
+   analyses of the system using the two models are carried out and compared
+   to demonstrate the difference and necessity of accurate hydro turbine
+   and governor model utilization. The paper ends with a validation of the
+   linearized Nordic grid model generated by PSAT including the newly
+   implemented HTG models. This validation is done through nonlinear
+   time-domain simulation by applying both large and small disturbances.},
+ISSN = {1944-9925},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-2729-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vanfretti, Luigi/B-8174-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vanfretti, Luigi/0000-0002-4125-1055},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312493700064},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000533352100075,
+Author = {Jose Racero, F. and Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Title = {Predicting Students' Behavioral Intention to Use Open Source Software: A
+   Combined View of the Technology Acceptance Model and Self-Determination
+   Theory},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {8},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {This study focuses on students' behavioral intention to use Open Source
+   Software (OSS). The article examines how students, who were trained in
+   OSS, are motivated to continue using it. A conceptual model based on
+   Self-Determination Theory and the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM)
+   was defined in order to test the behavioral intention to use OSS,
+   comprising six constructs: (1) autonomy, (2) competence, (3)
+   relatedness, (4) perceived ease of use, (5) perceived usefulness and (6)
+   behavioral intention to use. A survey was designed for data collection.
+   The participants were recent secondary school graduates, and all of them
+   had received mandatory OSS training. A total of 352 valid responses were
+   used to test the proposed structural model, which was performed using
+   the Lisrel software. The results clearly confirmed the positive
+   influence of the intrinsic motivations; autonomy and relatedness, to
+   improve perceptions regarding the usefulness and ease of use of OSS,
+   and; therefore, on behavioral intention to use OSS. In addition, the
+   implications and limitations of this study are considered.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app10082711},
+Article-Number = {2711},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {RACERO MONTES, FRANCISCO JOSE/0000-0001-9956-8701
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000533352100075},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000395927500008,
+Author = {Villoria, Eduardo M. and Lenzi, Antonio R. and Soares, Rodrigo V. and
+   Souki, Bernardo Q. and Sigurdsson, Asgeir and Marques, Alexandre P. and
+   Fidel, Sandra R.},
+Title = {Post-processing open-source software for the CBCT monitoring of
+   periapical lesions healing following endodontic treatment: technical
+   report of two cases},
+Journal = {DENTOMAXILLOFACIAL RADIOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {1},
+Abstract = {Objectives: To describe the use of open-source software for the
+   post-processing of CBCT imaging for the assessment of periapical lesions
+   development after endodontic treatment.
+   Methods: CBCT scans were retrieved from endodontic records of two
+   patients. Threedimensional virtual models, voxel counting, volumetric
+   measurement (mm(3)) and mean intensity of the periapical lesion were
+   performed with ITK-SNAP v. 3.0 software. Threedimensional models of the
+   lesions were aligned and overlapped through the MeshLab software, which
+   performed an automatic recording of the anatomical structures, based on
+   the best fit. Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the changes in
+   lesions size after treatment were performed with the 3DMeshMetric
+   software.
+   Results: The ITK-SNAP v. 3.0 showed the smaller value corresponding to
+   the voxel count and the volume of the lesion segmented in yellow,
+   indicating reduction in volume of the lesion after the treatment. A
+   higher value of the mean intensity of the segmented image in yellow was
+   also observed, which suggested new bone formation. Colour mapping and
+   ``point value{''} tool allowed the visualization of the reduction of
+   periapical lesions in several regions.
+   Conclusions: Researchers and clinicians in the monitoring of endodontic
+   periapical lesions have the opportunity to use open-source software.},
+DOI = {10.1259/dmfr.20160293},
+Article-Number = {20160293},
+ISSN = {0250-832X},
+EISSN = {1476-542X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares, Rodrigo/P-1199-2019
+   Sigurdsson, Asgeir/ABA-8829-2021
+   Souki, Bernardo/KYP-1977-2024
+   MARQUES, ALEXANDRE/IAM-1484-2023
+   Villoria, Eduardo/ABC-4932-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sigurdsson, Asgeir/0000-0002-6911-8248
+   Villamarim Soares, Rodrigo/0000-0001-7698-7532
+   Murad Villoria, Eduardo/0000-0002-4671-3650},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395927500008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000600922900002,
+Author = {Dawood, Kareem A. and Sharif, Khaironi Y. and Ghani, Abdul A. and
+   Zulzalil, H. and Zaidan, A. A. and Zaidan, B. B.},
+Title = {Towards a unified criteria model for usability evaluation in the context
+   of open source software based on a fuzzy Delphi method},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {130},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Context: A plethora of models are available for open-source software
+   (OSS) usability evaluation. However, these models lack consensus between
+   scholars as well as standard bodies on a specific set of usability
+   evaluation criteria. Retaining irrelevant criteria and omitting
+   essential ones will mislead the direction of the usability evaluation.
+   Objective: This study introduces a three-step method to develop a
+   usability evaluation model in the context of OSS.
+   Method: The fuzzy Delphi method has been employed to unify the usability
+   evaluation criteria in the context of OSS. The first step in the method
+   is the usability criteria analysis, which involves redefining and
+   restructuring all collected usability criteria reported in the
+   literature. The second step is fuzzy Delphi analysis, which includes the
+   design and validates the fuzzy Delphi instrument and the utilisation of
+   the fuzzy Delphi method to analyse the fuzziness consensus of experts'
+   opinions on the usability evaluation criteria. The third step is the
+   proposal of the OSS usability evaluation model.
+   Results: A total of 124 usability criteria were identified, redefined,
+   and restructured by creating groups of related meaning criteria. The
+   result of the groupings generated 11 main criteria; the findings of the
+   fuzzy Delphi narrowed down the criteria to only seven. The final set of
+   criteria was sent back to the panellists for reconsideration of their
+   responses. The panellists verified that these criteria are suitable in
+   the evaluation of the usability of OSS.
+   Discussion: The empirical analysis confirmed that the proposed
+   evaluation model is acceptable in assessing the usability of OSS.
+   Therefore, this model can be used as a reference metric for OSS
+   usability evaluation which will have a practical benefit for the
+   community in public and private organisations in helping the
+   decision-maker to select the best OSS software package amongst the
+   alternatives.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2020.106453},
+Article-Number = {106453},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dawood, Kareem/AAB-5709-2021
+   Zaidan, A./F-7289-2010
+   zaidan, bilal/AAJ-7841-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {zaidan, bilal/0000-0001-7412-8267
+   Dawood, Kareem Abbas/0000-0002-7024-0961},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000600922900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000223038000002,
+Author = {Rönnlund, AR and Rosling, A},
+Editor = {Kambayashi, Y and Tanaka, K and Rose, K},
+Title = {Free software for a world in motion},
+Booktitle = {SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CREATING, CONNECTING AND
+   COLLABORATING THROUGH COMPUTING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {14-19},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Creating, Connecting and Collaborating
+   through Computing, Kyoto, JAPAN, JAN 29-30, 2004},
+Organization = {Kyoto Univ, Dev Knowledge Soc Infrastruct, 21st Century Ctr Excellence
+   Program; Res Promot Council, CRL Keihanna Open Lab; IPS; EIC; IEEE
+   Kansai Sect},
+Abstract = {This paper focus the need for new educational software environments for
+   exploration of global statistics. We present some concrete examples of
+   highly interactive, non-linear, visual displays for explorative
+   understanding of socioeconomic trends in the contemporary world.},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2166-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000223038000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393240500013,
+Author = {Yavnopoulou, Nikolitsa and Zimourtopoulos, Petros},
+Editor = {Fedra, Z and Fryza, T and Slanina, M and Snajdr, V},
+Title = {A FLOSS Tool for Antenna Radiation Patterns},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH CONFERENCE ON MICROWAVE TECHNIQUES, COMITE 2010},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {59-62},
+Note = {15th Conference on Microwave Techniques (COMITE 2010), Brno, CZECH
+   REPUBLIC, APR 19-21, 2010},
+Organization = {Brno Univ Technol, Dept Radio Elect; DCom, spol s r o; ROHDE \& SCHWARZ;
+   Andrew; Freescale Semiconductor Inc; H TEST a s; MECAS ESI s r o; ON
+   Semiconductor; Telemeter Elect; T-Mobile Czech Republ a s; T\&M Direct s
+   r o; TR instruments, spol s r o},
+Abstract = {This paper briefly highlights the features of the software tool
+   {[}RadPat4W], named after Radiation Patterns for Windows, that is based
+   on an alternative exposition of fundamental Antenna Theory. This
+   stand-alone application is compatible with the {[}Wine] environment of
+   Linux and is part of a freeware suite, which is under active development
+   for many years. Nevertheless, the {[}RadPat4W] source code has been now
+   released as FLOSS Free Libre Open Source Software and thus it may be
+   freely used, copied, modified or redistributed, individually or
+   cooperatively, by the interested user to suit her/his personal needs for
+   reliable antenna applications, from the simplest to the more complex.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-6351-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393240500013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800031,
+Author = {Lopez, David and de Pablos, Carmen and Santos, Roberto},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Profiling F/OSS Adoption Modes: An Interpretive Approach},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {354+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This article presents the findings of a research aimed at characterizing
+   F/OSS migration initiatives, in total 30 experiences have been
+   considered, 19 of which have been conducted by public administrations
+   and the rest by private firms, operating different industries in eight
+   different countries.
+   Open source migration projects is a recent research topic, more so when
+   considering it from a managerial perspective. To overcome the lack of
+   theoretical models an empirical approach relying on grounded theory has
+   been adopted as this inductive approach allows theory building and
+   hypothesis formulation.
+   According to the results, migrating from proprietary into open source is
+   dependent on contextual and organizational factors, as for example, the
+   need of the change itself, the political support for the change, the
+   suitability of IT, the organizational climate, the motivation of the
+   human resources, the kind of leadership for the project or the firm
+   complexity. Besides, migration efforts imply strategic and
+   organizational consequences that the organization must evaluate well in
+   advance.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen/A-3519-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {De-Pablos-Heredero, Carmen/0000-0003-0457-3730},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216188000007,
+Author = {Mallmann, Elena Maria and De Bastos, Fabio da Purificacao and Alberti,
+   Tais Fim and Abegg, Ilse and Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao},
+Title = {Brazil Open University Mediated by Free Software},
+Journal = {REVISTA EDAPECI-EDUCACAO A DISTANCIA E PRATICAS EDUCATIVAS
+   COMUNICACIONAIS E INTERCULTURAIS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {98-118},
+Month = {JAN-APR},
+Abstract = {The goal is to describe and critically analyse, in terms of inclusion
+   and inter-culturalism, the educational technology network mediated by
+   free software of the Open University of Brazil (UAB) at the Centre for
+   Educational Technology (NTE) of the Federal University of Santa Maria
+   (UFSM). Analytically, the approach contemplates a case study for all
+   technologies used, with a brief presentation, a limit situation and
+   possible-viable results highlighted for the obtained data. Thus, we seek
+   to create unifying parameters (categories) for analysis in view of
+   education as a practice of freedom. Finally, we present as conclusions a
+   mapping of the current situation signalling a possible-viable and
+   innovative sustainable prospect to enhance inclusion and intercultural
+   dialogue in the collaborative communities of free software in Brazilian
+   open education.},
+DOI = {10.29276/redapeci.2014.14.11605.98-118},
+ISSN = {2176-171X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216188000007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652502064,
+Author = {Hastenreiter, Daniel Montenegro and dos Santos Junior, Carlos Denner},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Impacts of License Choice on Free Software Development Dynamics},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {The objective was to analyze the impacts of the license choice on the
+   development dynamics of free software projects, that is, on the
+   evolution of the application. A key factor for the success of a free
+   software project is its development dynamics, dependent on the
+   attraction and retention of users and developers. The license plays an
+   important role in this scenario, because by imposing restrictions on the
+   use of the source code it attracts potential contributors in a different
+   way. The degree of restriction of the license and an indicator of
+   success of free software were related: the time between stages, that is,
+   the time spent to evolve through the various stages of development. The
+   results indicated that projects licensed under non-restrictive terms
+   progress faster than projects licensed under highly restrictive terms
+   and that projects with restrictive licenses progress slower than
+   projects with non-restrictive or highly restrictive licenses.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652502064},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343764100143,
+Author = {Robles, Gregorio and Plaza, Hugo and Gonzalez-Barabona, Jesus M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Free/Open Source Software Projects as early MOOCs A comparison of two
+   ways of acquiring knowledge and skills over the Internet},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE GLOBAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION CONFERENCE (EDUCON)},
+Series = {IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {878-883},
+Note = {IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference, Istanbul, TURKEY, APR
+   03-05, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper presents Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) Projects as
+   early Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs). Being software development a
+   process where learning and collaboration is of major importance, FLOSS
+   projects have in common many characteristics with MOOCs. This is because
+   many FLOSS projects (such as Linux, Apache, GNOME or KDE, among others)
+   are massive, they are open to anyone to participate, and are driven
+   mainly by telematic means. We therefore present the research literature
+   that has studied FLOSS projects from points of view that are close to
+   learning and discuss how the FLOSS community has approached many of the
+   issues related to acquiring knowledge and skills over the Internet and
+   compare them to how currently MOOCs, both xMOOCs and cMOOCs, address
+   these situations.},
+ISSN = {2165-9567},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3190-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343764100143},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000569720900217,
+Author = {Moreira, Jaziel S. and Alves, Everton L. G. and Andrade, Wilkerson L.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {An Exploratory Study on Extract Method Floss-Refactoring},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 35TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING
+   (SAC'20)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {1532-1539},
+Note = {35th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC), Czech Tech Univ,
+   ELECTR NETWORK, MAR 30-APR 03, 2020},
+Organization = {ACM; Masaryk Univ Czechia; Microsoft Res; ACM Special Interest Grp Appl
+   Comp; Natl Inst Technol Calicut},
+Abstract = {As a software evolves its code requires constant updating. In this
+   sense, refactoring edits aim at improving structural aspects of a code
+   without changing its external behavior. However, studies show that
+   developers tend to combine in a single commit refactorings and
+   behavior-changing edits (extra edits) - floss-refactoring.
+   Floss-refactorings can be error-prone and require careful handling.
+   However, little has been done to understand how refactorings and extra
+   edits relate in practice. In this work, we propose a strategy for
+   extracting floss-refactoring data. Moreover, we mine code repositories
+   of 16 open-source projects and analyse commits with floss refactoring
+   related to Extract Method. Our results show that developers often
+   combine Extract Method with inner method extra edits (e.g., statement
+   insert), with an expected increase of 8-16\% of extra edits by each
+   Extract Method. Moreover, some statements are more likely to be changed
+   depending on the extra edit performed.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3341105.3373893},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6866-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Andrade, Wilkerson/LGZ-5161-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {L. Andrade, Wilkerson/0000-0003-0656-6139},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000569720900217},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402738404122,
+Author = {Salmeron Gomez, R. and Garcia Garcia, C. and Lopez Martin, M. M.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {SELF-LEARNING OF ECONOMETRIC WITH FREE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {INTED2016: 10TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {4815-4818},
+Note = {10th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 07-09, 2016},
+Abstract = {Traditionally, Spanish university teaching has been characterized by a
+   strong theoretical charge with small emphasis on practical application.
+   The implementation of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) tried to
+   change this trend focusing on the attention of the figure of the
+   student, limiting the figure of the teacher as ``a shepherd who leads
+   his flock.{''} Within this scenario, this paper presents a website
+   offering to students, and university community in general, the chance to
+   enter into the analysis of an econometric model in an independent way.
+   The produced material is basically made up of videos together with
+   appropriate explanatory comments that show how to estimate and validate
+   a general linear model by using specialized econometric software. The
+   election of the econometric packages Gretl and R is not arbitrary but
+   responds to the need to provide to students reliable tools that may be
+   freely used in their professional future without being subject to
+   licensing fees. The main goal is to focus on the learning process in the
+   students providing them more than only pages filled with formulas (often
+   incomprehensible to the student). We consider that this contribution
+   leads to a learning methodology based on the student, combining
+   education, research and innovation while improving the employability of
+   our students, being some of the main priorities of the EHEA.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-608-5617-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {López-Martín, M.M./U-3381-2018
+   Lopez-Martin, Maria del Mar/M-8529-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lopez-Martin, Maria del Mar/0000-0001-8677-9606},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402738404122},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400026,
+Author = {Rosu, Sebastian Marius and Dragoi, George},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {E-Health Sites Development Using Open Source Software and OMT
+   Methodology as Support for Family Doctors' Activities: A Romanian Case
+   Study},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {430-446},
+Abstract = {E-health is the generic term used for the set of tools based on
+   information and communication technology used to help prevent, diagnose,
+   treat, and monitor the health and lifestyles and to improve these
+   processes. These considerations are the starting point of this chapter,
+   which presents a Website development solution for family doctors'
+   consulting-rooms to meet the needs of potential patients, based on
+   Object Modeling Technique (OMT) and Open Source Software (OSS) in a
+   metropolitan area network infrastructure. Development of ICT leaves much
+   more freedom to the consultants to accommodate organizations to other
+   influences, both internal and external.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch025},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400026},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000415732700003,
+Author = {Maheswari, C. Uma and Reddy, K. Obi and Dhlamini, M. S. and Mothudi, B.
+   M. and Kommula, V. P. and Rajulu, A. Varada},
+Title = {Extraction and structural characterization of cellulose from milkweed
+   floss},
+Journal = {SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {17},
+Pages = {2677-2683},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study was to investigate the utilization of milkweed
+   fruit floss residues as a source for the isolation of cellulose.
+   Cellulose was extracted by acidified sodium chlorite and sodium
+   hydroxide treatments. Characterization of the pristine milkweed floss
+   and extracted cellulose was performed by chemical composition analysis,
+   Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron
+   microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric
+   analysis (TGA). The extracted cellulose had mainly a-cellulose as the
+   other components hemicellulose and lignin were significantly removed
+   during cellulose extraction process. The FTIR spectra also indicated
+   that the chemical treatments extensively removed hemicellulose and
+   lignin from the pristine milkweed floss. SEM technique was used to
+   investigate the surface morphology of the pristine milkweed floss and
+   extracted cellulose. The intensity of the crystalline peak in the X-ray
+   diffractograms of the extracted cellulose was higher than that of
+   pristine milkweed. Further, the XRD results indicated a structural
+   transformation of cellulose I (pristine milkweed) to cellulose II
+   (extracted cellulose) because of the chemical treatments. The extracted
+   cellulose, which is a high biomass, had better thermal stability than
+   the pristine milkweed floss owing to removal of non-cellulosic
+   components.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01496395.2017.1374406},
+ISSN = {0149-6395},
+EISSN = {1520-5754},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dhlamini, Mokhotjwa/J-9699-2014
+   Anumakonda, Varada Rajulu/KDM-6742-2024
+   Kommula, venkata parasuram/I-6041-2018
+   Mothudi, Bakang Moses/X-6864-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dhlamini, Mokhotjwa Simon/0000-0002-4001-6408
+   Kommula, venkata parasuram/0000-0003-2972-3504
+   Mothudi, Bakang Moses/0000-0002-1331-6085},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000415732700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850206000004,
+Author = {Guizani, Mariam and Zimmermann, Thomas and Sarma, Anita and Ford, Denae},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {Attracting and Retaining OSS Contributors with a Maintainer Dashboard},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN SOCIETY (ICSE-SEIS 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {36-40},
+Note = {44th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 22-27,
+   2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {Tools and artifacts produced by open source software (OSS) have been
+   woven into the foundation of the technology industry. To keep this
+   foundation intact, the open source community needs to actively invest in
+   sustainable approaches to bring in new contributors and nurture existing
+   ones. We take a first step at this by collaboratively designing a
+   maintainer dashboard that provides recommendations on how to attract and
+   retain open source contributors. For example, by highlighting project
+   goals (e.g., a social good cause) to attract diverse contributors and
+   mechanisms to acknowledge (e.g., a ``rising contributor{''} badge)
+   existing contributors. Next, we conduct a project-specific evaluation
+   with maintainers to better understand use cases in which this tool will
+   be most helpful at supporting their plans for growth. From analyzing
+   feedback, we find recommendations to be useful at signaling projects as
+   welcoming and providing gentle nudges for maintainers to proactively
+   recognize emerging contributors. However, there are complexities to
+   consider when designing recommendations such as the project current
+   development state (e.g., deadlines, milestones, refactoring) and
+   governance model. Finally, we distill our findings to share what the
+   future of recommendations in open source looks like and how to make
+   these recommendations most meaningful over time.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9594-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/JXN-1149-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/0000-0003-2545-2612},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850206000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001322403800001,
+Author = {Cerone, Antonio},
+Title = {Multifaceted formal methods and their interdisciplinary role - From the
+   cathedral of `components as coalgebras' to the HCI context and the open
+   source software bazaar},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF LOGICAL AND ALGEBRAIC METHODS IN PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {142},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In this article we revisit the history of formal methods with a focus on
+   important aspects that contribute to their interdisciplinary role. We
+   consider: the variability of mathematical representation techniques on
+   which the theoretical foundations of formal methods are based; formal
+   methods multidisciplinarity; their capability to serve at a meta-level
+   in providing the semantics of programming languages, specification and
+   modelling languages as well as higher- level and domain-specific formal
+   notations; and, finally, how some of these higher-level and
+   domain-specific notations may be lifted at an interdisciplinary level.
+   Within this historical review, we are inspired by Luis Barbosa's
+   ``components as coalgebras{''} approach in seeing that the duality
+   data-process is underlying all those aspects of formal methods. We also
+   see that such a duality may not only be expressed in universal terms
+   within category theory, but may also be characterised in practical terms
+   and focused applications by two distinct logic paradigms, equational
+   logic for the data and rewriting logic for the process, by two modelling
+   directions, forward process definitions and backward data-driven process
+   transformations, and by the distinction between syntax, defined by the
+   data structures, and semantics, provided by rewrite rules. We use the
+   Maude modelling language to illustrate the application of the data-
+   process duality. In fact, Maude use equational logic to define data
+   types and rewriting logic to express system evolution. Illustrative
+   examples are from the areas of cognitive science and human- computer
+   interaction (HCI). We then define a data-driven model transformation,
+   which we call elaborative mining, , which adopts a backward perspective
+   to recover a behaviour that was observed in real life but was not
+   predicted forward by the original model. Finally, we see how the ``open
+   source software bazaar{''}, which is a metaphor for the apparently
+   chaotic open source development process, offers us a big data context to
+   lift the driving process for model transformation from deterministic to
+   statistical.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jlamp.2024.101006},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2024},
+Article-Number = {101006},
+ISSN = {2352-2208},
+EISSN = {2352-2216},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001322403800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001200861200010,
+Author = {Maina, Melisa and Basel, Valentin},
+Title = {Reading Comprehension on Screen: A Free Software Educational Proposal},
+Journal = {REICE-REVISTA IBEROAMERICANA SOBRE CALIDAD EFICACIA Y CAMBIO EN
+   EDUCACION},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {133-149},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The increasing digitalization of social life has substantially modified
+   everyday practices, including teaching -learning processes. The aim of
+   this article is to analyze digital reading in a free software
+   educational community. The experience was carried out on April 22, 2023
+   in the city of Cordoba (Argentina) with children of different ages in
+   the Latin American Festival of Free Software Installation. Based on a
+   qualitative methodology, with the incorporation of some ethnographic
+   tools, data were collected from the reading situations observed in the
+   intervention. We used the following theoretical foundations: ludic
+   narratives and video games, digital reading in a hybrid context
+   (coexistence of paper and screen) and free software in education. The
+   data collected were analyzed with grounded theory procedures to
+   construct the following categories of analysis of the digital reading
+   comprehension of children: literal comprehension, inferential
+   comprehension, inferential comprehension of literary elements and
+   comprehension of the ludic structure and. We conclude that reading on
+   screen mediated by free software shows a cognitive complexity that
+   allows the critical review of the influence of GAFAMs in the educational
+   community and that benefits the strengthening of the cultural mesh.},
+DOI = {10.15366/reice2024.22.2.008},
+ISSN = {1696-4713},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001200861200010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358742400004,
+Author = {Mavridis, Androklis},
+Editor = {Iliadis, L and Papazoglou, M and Pohl, K},
+Title = {Valuation and Selection of OSS with Real Options},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING WORKSHOPS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {178},
+Pages = {44-52},
+Note = {26th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
+   Engineering (CAiSE), Thessaloniki, GREECE, JUN 16-20, 2014},
+Abstract = {The selection of Open Source Software (OSS) applications is a complex
+   and difficult task. The evolving nature of OSS with constant updates, as
+   well as the vast number of available projects hampers the selection
+   process. Advancements in evaluation methods offer assistance in
+   measuring various quality aspects, but do not examine the financial
+   implications of risks and uncertainties imposed by the frequent
+   updates/modifications and by the dynamics of the OSS communities. We
+   perceive the OSS applications as assets capable of generating value upon
+   selection. The objective is to discover the uncertainty factors
+   affecting the overall value, to measure the quality evolution and
+   finally to quantify the expected generated utility value of the OSS
+   candidates.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-07869-4; 978-3-319-07868-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358742400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000185177000029,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Ljungberg, J and Berquist, M},
+Editor = {Korpela, M and Montealegre, R and Poulymenakou, A},
+Title = {Open source and free software - Organizational and societal implications},
+Booktitle = {ORGANIZATIONAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {126},
+Pages = {461-464},
+Note = {Working Conference on Information Systems Perspectives and Challenges in
+   the Context of Globalization, ATHENS, GREECE, JUN 15-17, 2003},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC8 \& TC9, WG8 2 \& WG9 4},
+Abstract = {Although there is evidence of wide-spread organizational and societal
+   adoption of open source and free software (OS/FS) products, processes,
+   philosophy and business models, our understanding of OS/FS in the
+   organizational and societal contexts is still quite limited. In this
+   panel, we seek to stimulate an open and productive conversation by
+   articulating the key research questions which have informed, and emerged
+   from, the study of the socio-cultural, legal, ethical and policy issues
+   associated with OS/FS.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {1-4020-7488-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000185177000029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000734649600001,
+Author = {Peinado-Santana, Sara and Hernandez-Lamas, Patricia and Bernabeu-Larena,
+   Jorge and Cabau-Anchuelo, Beatriz and Martin-Caro, Jose Antonio},
+Title = {Public Works Heritage 3D Model Digitisation, Optimisation and
+   Dissemination with Free and Open-Source Software and Platforms and
+   Low-Cost Tools},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {23},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper describes an innovative, accessible, and sustainable method
+   for enhancing cultural heritage. Documenting and disseminating the
+   public works heritage have now come of age, digitally speaking, with the
+   adoption of new technologies both to further research on and heighten
+   the esteem attributed to the public works heritage. Nonetheless,
+   academic discourse rarely describes procedures for the 3D digitisation
+   of heritage works comprehensible to non-expert readers with limited
+   resources. Taking that premise as a starting point, with special
+   attention to the determinants of the public works heritage, this article
+   aims to define the general, open-source methodology covering 3D model
+   data capture, information processing and optimisation. The article also
+   discusses model dissemination strategies using free platforms and
+   low-cost tools. The general discussion is illustrated with the case
+   study of Ariza Bridge in Spain. This Renaissance-style structure dates
+   from the second half of the sixteenth century. Despite its listing as a
+   cultural heritage asset, the monument was flooded by the Giribaile
+   reservoir waters in 1998 and is now only wholly visible during droughts.
+   The application, developed with open-source software and implemented
+   with free platforms and low-cost tools, features geo-referencing and is
+   designed to be accessible to non-expert users. The methodology proposed
+   is intended as a suitable instrument for the sustainable study,
+   valorisation and dissemination of the built heritage.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su132313020},
+Article-Number = {13020},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernabeu, Jorge/AAC-2886-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martin-Caro Alamo, Jose Antonio/0000-0002-2963-2058
+   Bernabeu-Larena, Jorge/0000-0002-6720-3115
+   HERNANDEZ LAMAS, PATRICIA/0000-0001-6656-0420},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000734649600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001309243100001,
+Author = {Sivori, D. and Merani, M. G. B. and Bocchi, F. and Spina, D. and
+   Cattari, S.},
+Title = {Environmental effects on the experimental modal parameters of masonry
+   buildings: experiences from the Italian Seismic Observatory of
+   Structures (OSS) network},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CIVIL STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 SEP 10},
+Abstract = {The paper presents an in-depth analysis of the ambient dynamic behavior
+   of nine masonry buildings monitored by the Italian Seismic Observatory
+   of Structures (OSS). Addressing a significant knowledge gap affecting
+   this structural type, the study reveals how daily and seasonal
+   fluctuations in environmental factors have a notable influence on its
+   experimental modal parameters. A robust frequency-domain tracking
+   algorithm is first developed to identify and follow the evolution of
+   modal parameters over time, exploiting ambient vibration recordings
+   acquired at sub-daily intervals on the structures. The procedure is
+   systematically applied to the entire portfolio of case-study buildings
+   and, in the first year of training, integrated with measurements of
+   environmental parameters provided by nearby weather stations. The
+   multivariate regression analysis indicates that temperature variation is
+   the primary driver of the observed wandering of natural frequencies. The
+   frequency-temperature relationship shows a positive correlation above
+   zero degrees and, in several cases, a significant degree of nonlinearity
+   already present in low-frequency global modes. Simple predictive models
+   are proposed to address such nonlinear behavior, including freezing
+   conditions and accounting for internal heating during winter. Leveraging
+   these novel insights, the work develops strategies to improve the
+   efficiency of data acquisition protocols and training periods, enabling
+   the near-future extension of real-time condition assessment
+   methodologies to the entire OSS network.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s13349-024-00847-0},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2024},
+ISSN = {2190-5452},
+EISSN = {2190-5479},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cattari, Serena/AAD-6007-2021
+   SIVORI, DANIELE/HKV-9314-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {SIVORI, DANIELE/0000-0002-6709-3710
+   Cattari, Serena/0000-0001-9459-5989},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001309243100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001137942100001,
+Author = {Lin, Sen and Sun, Shiyong and Li, Zhengwei},
+Title = {Clay-based 1D-2D halloysite\&g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> nanostructured
+   meat floss for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution},
+Journal = {HELIYON},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has drawn extensive attention with
+   some features including visible-light response as non-metallic
+   semiconductor, low cost in raw material and green pollution-free for
+   environment, but suffers from some issues such as fast charge carriers'
+   recombination, easy aggregation, etc. In this work, the 1D-2D
+   HNTs\&g-C3N4-X binary materials similar to meat floss pattern in a
+   series of halloysite loading amounts are designed via a facile
+   electrostatic self-assembly strategy with debris g-C3N4 after cell
+   pulverizing treatment and HNTs that outwardly modified by
+   cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as the building blocks. The
+   halloysite-mediated satellite-core material displays a photocatalytic of
+   H-2 evolution performance with the highest evolution rate of 137.0 mu
+   mol g(-1) h(-1) in visible light condition with no co-catalysts, and is
+   similar to 3.4 times that of bulk g-C3N4, mainly benefiting from the
+   reduced nanometer size of debris g-C3N4 and enhanced interface
+   dispersion ability by HNTs, resulting in ameliorative separation
+   efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers. This research conclusively
+   provides the new perspective towards the performance enhancement of
+   water splitting of g-C3N4 in raw clay mineral modification mode and
+   broadens the applications of mineral-based composite in the renewable
+   energy utilization field.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20520},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+Article-Number = {e20520},
+EISSN = {2405-8440},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lin, Sen/0000-0003-4019-4981},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001137942100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000473830200008,
+Author = {Karger, Tomas},
+Title = {The meaning of sharing in free software and beyond},
+Journal = {INFORMATION COMMUNICATION \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1295-1309},
+Abstract = {This study brings together findings about two contexts of sharing in
+   order to explore the meaning of the word in the digital environment.
+   First, this study is based on ethnographic research of free software
+   projects and uses the resulting thick description to determine the
+   meaning of sharing in this context. Second, the current literature on
+   sharing usually takes user-generated content (UGC) platforms as its
+   empirical reference, resulting in identifying a distinct meaning of
+   sharing in this context. By combining the two sets of findings into a
+   single narrative, this study makes three points: (1) the academic
+   discourse on free software conceptualizing it as a form of gift-giving
+   antithetical to the ways of capitalist production needs to be revised;
+   (2) the use of sharing in the context of UGC platforms relies heavily on
+   references to the culture of free software; (3) although representatives
+   from both contexts claim to be taking part in the same sharing
+   practices, there are substantial differences in the type of information
+   being shared, the explicitness of the sharing mechanisms, and the
+   organizational context of monetization of the shared objects.},
+DOI = {10.1080/1369118X.2017.1418016},
+ISSN = {1369-118X},
+EISSN = {1468-4462},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Karger, Tomas/S-6858-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Karger, Tomas/0000-0002-5624-8916},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000473830200008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000369183600019,
+Author = {Mendez Tapia, Lucia and Lopez, Lidia and Ayala, Claudia P. and Annosi,
+   Maria Carmela},
+Editor = {Ralyte, J and Espana, S and Pastor, O},
+Title = {Towards an OSS Adoption Business Impact Assessment},
+Booktitle = {PRACTICE OF ENTERPRISE MODELING, POEM 2015},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {235},
+Pages = {289-305},
+Note = {8th IFIP WG 8.1 Working Conference on the Practice of Enterprise
+   Modeling (PoEM), Univ Politecnica Valencia, Res Ctr Software Prod
+   Methods, Valencia, SPAIN, NOV 10-12, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 8 1},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, the adoption of Open Source Software (OSS) by organizations is
+   becoming a strategic need in a wide variety of application areas.
+   Organizations adopt OSS in very diverse ways. The way in which they
+   adopt OSS affects and shapes their businesses. Therefore, knowing the
+   impact of different OSS adoption strategies in the context of an
+   organization may help improving the processes undertaken inside this
+   organization and ultimately pave the road to strategic moves. However,
+   there is a lack of support for assessing the impact of the OSS adoption
+   over the business of the adopter organizations. Based on the
+   goal-oriented characterization of some OSS adoption strategies, in this
+   paper, we propose a preliminary approach to assess the business impact
+   of the OSS adoption strategies over the adopter organizations. The
+   proposal is based on the Business Model Canvas and graph theory notions
+   to support the elicitation and assessment of the impact of each goal
+   over the adopter organization. We illustrate the application of the
+   approach in the context of a telecommunications company.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25897-3\_19},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+EISSN = {1865-1356},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25897-3; 978-3-319-25896-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000369183600019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000179505800005,
+Author = {Mufti, AA},
+Editor = {Teng, JG},
+Title = {FRPs and FOSs lead to innovation in Canadian civil engineering
+   structures},
+Booktitle = {FRP COMPOSITES IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, VOLS I AND II, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2001},
+Pages = {49-60},
+Note = {International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, HONG
+   KONG, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 12-15, 2001},
+Organization = {Hong Kong Inst Engineers; Hong Kong Soc Theoret \& Appl Mech; Hong Kong
+   Polytech Univ, Dept Civil \& Struct Engn},
+Abstract = {Modem and innovative technologies, developed as part of ISIS Canada
+   activities, are described; these technologies involve new building
+   materials, comprising polymers and super-strong fibres, and innovative
+   sensors incorporating fibre optics. It is argued that the ISIS
+   technologies will pave the way to innovation as well as for
+   rehabilitating and rejuvenating Canada's aging and fast-crumbling
+   infrastructure in a cost-effective manner. This paper chronicles the
+   latest developments of ISIS technologies.},
+ISBN = {0-08-043945-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000179505800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000520409500048,
+Author = {Grabinski, Wladek and Pavanello, Marcelo and de Souza, Michelly and
+   Tomaszewski, Daniel and Malesinska, Jola and Gluszko, Grzegorz and
+   Bucher, Matthias and Makris, Nikolaos and Nikolaou, Aristeidis and
+   Abo-Elhadid, Ahmed and Mierzwinski, Marek and Lemaitre, Laurent and
+   Brinson, Mike and Lallement, Christophe and Sallese, Jean-Michel and
+   Yoshitomi, Sadayuki and Malisse, Paul and Oguey, Henri and Cserveny,
+   Stefan and Enz, Christian and Krummenacher, Francois and Vittoz, Eric},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FOSS EKV2.6 Verilog-A Compact MOSFET Model},
+Booktitle = {49TH EUROPEAN SOLID-STATE DEVICE RESEARCH CONFERENCE (ESSDERC 2019)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the European Solid-State Device Research Conference},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {190-193},
+Note = {49th European Solid-State Device Research Conference (ESSDERC), Cracow,
+   POLAND, SEP 23-26, 2019},
+Abstract = {The EKV2.6 MOSFET compact model has had a considerable impact on the
+   academic and industrial community of analog integrated circuit design,
+   since its inception in 1996. The model is available as a free
+   open-source software (FOSS) tool coded in Verilog-A. The present paper
+   provides a short review of foundations of the model and shows its
+   capabilities via characterization and modeling based on a test chip in
+   180 nm CMOS fabricated via Europractice.},
+DOI = {10.1109/essderc.2019.8901822},
+ISSN = {1930-8876},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-1539-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Makris, Nikolaos/AAL-2943-2020
+   jean-michel, sallese/AAI-1359-2019
+   Grabinski, Wladyslaw/ABF-2316-2020
+   Tomaszewski, Daniel/G-5802-2015
+   Pavanello, Marcelo/I-3985-2012
+   De Souza, Michelly/F-2483-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grabinski, Wladek/0000-0003-3445-9496
+   Tomaszewski, Daniel/0000-0001-5158-2520
+   Pavanello, Marcelo/0000-0003-1361-3650
+   Bucher, Matthias/0000-0002-2584-2533
+   LALLEMENT, christophe/0000-0002-0708-7212
+   De Souza, Michelly/0000-0001-6472-4807},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000520409500048},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000328540900049,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Purcell, Michelle},
+Editor = {Ardis, M and Cowling, T and Bohner, S},
+Title = {Project Selection for Student Involvement in Humanitarian FOSS},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   EDUCATION AND TRAINING (CSEE\&T)},
+Series = {Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {359-361},
+Note = {IEEE 26th Conference on Software Engineering Education and Training
+   (CSEE and T), San Francisco, CA, MAY 19-21, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Student involvement in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) holds the
+   potential to support a wide range software engineering education topics
+   from requirements to design to testing and more. In addition,
+   participation in a FOSS project exposes students to large, complex
+   software projects and real-world development teams and environments like
+   those that they will typically see after graduation. However,
+   identifying a project appropriate for student involvement can be a
+   difficult task. There are a huge number of possible FOSS projects with a
+   wide range of sizes, complexity, and domains. The presenters of this
+   workshop have developed an approach to FOSS project identification {[}1]
+   which is based on several years of experience with student participation
+   in FOSS projects. The approach is based on humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) as
+   those projects have been shown to motivate students {[}2]. During the
+   workshop, key criteria for evaluating a FOSS project will be presented,
+   along with a rubric. This workshop will interactively walk participants
+   through the process of identifying and evaluating a project appropriate
+   for their classes based on the criteria and rubric.},
+ISSN = {1093-0175},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-5140-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328540900049},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214729600005,
+Author = {Macho, Hector J. and Robles, Gregorio and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.},
+Title = {Evaluation of FLOSS by Analyzing Its Software Evolution: An Example
+   using the Moodle Platform},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {62-81},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {In today's world, management often rely on FLOSS (Free/Libre/Open Source
+   Software) systems to run their organizations. However, the nature of
+   FLOSS is different from the software they have been using in the last
+   decades. Its development model is distributed, and its authors are
+   diverse as many volunteers and companies may collaborate in the project.
+   In this paper, the authors want to shed some light on how to evaluate a
+   FLOSS system by looking at the Moodle platform, which is currently the
+   most used learning management system among educational institutions
+   worldwide. In contrast with other evaluation models that have been
+   proposed so far, the one presented here is based on retrieving
+   historical information that can be obtained publicly from the Internet,
+   allowing the authors to study its evolution. As a result, they will show
+   how using their methodology management can take informed decisions that
+   lower the risk that organizations face when investing in a FLOSS system.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JITR.2015010105},
+ISSN = {1938-7857},
+EISSN = {1938-7865},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214729600005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001118262900019,
+Author = {Liang, Jenny T. and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae},
+Editor = {Roychoudhury, A and Cadar, C and Kim, M},
+Title = {Understanding Skills for OSS Communities on GitHub},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 30TH ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2022},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {170-182},
+Note = {30th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference / Symposium on
+   the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE), Singapore,
+   SINGAPORE, NOV 14-18, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSOFT; Natl Univ Singapore; Sea Ltd; Amazon
+   Web Serv; Dragon Testing; Microsoft Res; Ant Grp; Google; Meta; Naver;
+   Huawei; Zilliqa; KAIST},
+Abstract = {The development of open source software (OSS) is a broad field which
+   requires diverse skill sets. For example, maintainers help lead the
+   project and promote its longevity, technical writers assist with
+   documentation, bug reporters identify defects in software, and
+   developers program the software. However, it is unknown which skills are
+   used in OSS development as well as OSS contributors' general attitudes
+   towards skills in OSS. In this paper, we address this gap by
+   administering a survey to a diverse set of 455 OSS contributors. Guided
+   by these responses as well as prior literature on software development
+   expertise and social factors of OSS, we develop a model of skills in OSS
+   that considers the many contexts OSS contributors work in. This model
+   has 45 skills in the following 9 categories: technical skills, working
+   styles, problem solving, contribution types, project-specific skills,
+   interpersonal skills, external relations, management, and
+   characteristics. Through a mix of qualitative and quantitative analyses,
+   we find that OSS contributors are actively motivated to improve skills
+   and perceive many benefits in sharing their skills with others. We then
+   use this analysis to derive a set of design implications and best
+   practices for those who incorporate skills into OSS tools and platforms,
+   such as GitHub.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3540250.3549082},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9413-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liang, Jenny/MFI-6482-2025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001118262900019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000339660300001,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Robles, Gregorio and Herraiz, Israel and
+   Ortega, Felipe},
+Title = {Studying the laws of software evolution in a long-lived FLOSS project},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {589-612},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Some free, open-source software projects have been around for quite a
+   long time, the longest living ones dating from the early 1980s. For some
+   of them, detailed information about their evolution is available in
+   source code management systems tracking all their code changes for
+   periods of more than 15 years. This paper examines in detail the
+   evolution of one of such projects, glibc, with the main aim of
+   understanding how it evolved and how it matched Lehman's laws of
+   software evolution. As a result, we have developed a methodology for
+   studying the evolution of such long-lived projects based on the
+   information in their source code management repository, described in
+   detail several aspects of the history of glibc, including some activity
+   and size metrics, and found how some of the laws of software evolution
+   may not hold in this case. (C) 2013 The Authors. Journal of Software:
+   Evolution and Process published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.1615},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Herraiz, Israel/W-5001-2019
+   Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   Ortega, Felipe/L-8142-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Ortega, Felipe/0000-0003-0231-2051
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000339660300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001103187300052,
+Author = {Feng, Zixuan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {OSS Unsung Heroes: Crafting Productive Communities Invisibly},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING,
+   VL/HCC},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {302-303},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   Martin Luther King Jr Memorial Lib, Washington, DC, OCT 02-06, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+DOI = {10.1109/VL-HCC57772.2023.00060},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2946-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001103187300052},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000443640503125,
+Author = {Sbai, Nesrine and Ben Sassi, Sihem and Ben Ghezala, Henda Hajjami},
+Editor = {Soliman, KS},
+Title = {Towards A Benchmark for OSS Recommender Systems},
+Booktitle = {VISION 2020: SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, INNOVATION MANAGEMENT,
+   AND GLOBAL GROWTH, VOLS I-IX, 2017},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {5093-5104},
+Note = {30th International Business-Information-Management-Association
+   Conference, Madrid, SPAIN, NOV 08-09, 2017},
+Organization = {Business Inform Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {Benchmarks are important in research to evaluate proposed approaches and
+   works. In many fields such as information processing and retrieval, they
+   rely on datasets composed of training and test sub-datasets. In the
+   recommendation field, some benchmarks do exist for various types of
+   information. However, no dataset is dedicated to Open Source Software
+   (OSS). The aim of this paper is to create a first benchmark specific to
+   OSS, which may be used in evaluating different algorithms recommending
+   OSS. To reach this aim, we designed the structure of the dataset by
+   studying OSS characteristics and we mined both SourceForge and Github
+   repositories in order to constitute the data collection. We then
+   proceeded to the evaluation step by running a set of well-known
+   recommendation algorithms within Recommender101 and Librec frameworks on
+   the OSS dataset. The obtained benchmark may serve as a basis for any
+   future work about OSS recommendation by either extending the dataset, or
+   evaluating and comparing new algorithms.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9860419-9-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ben Ghezala, Henda/AAK-7052-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {/0000-0002-6874-1388
+   sbai, nesrine/0000-0003-0290-6634},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000443640503125},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500006,
+Author = {Matos, Alfredo and Thomson, John and Trezentos, Paulo},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Preparing FLOSS for Future Network Paradigms: A Survey on Linux Network
+   Management},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {75-89},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras, Brazilian Natl Energy Co},
+Abstract = {Operating system tools must fulfil the requirements generated by the
+   advances in networking paradigms. To understand the current state of the
+   Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) ecosystem, we present a
+   survey on the main tools used to manage and interact with the network,
+   and how they are organized in Linux-based operating systems. Based on
+   the survey results, we present a reference Linux network stack that can
+   serve as the basis for future heterogeneous network environments,
+   contributing towards a standardized approach in Linux. Using this stack,
+   and focusing on dynamic and spontaneous network interactions, we present
+   an evolution path for network related technologies, contributing to
+   Linux as a network research operating system and to FLOSS as a whole.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trezentos, Paulo/B-5379-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000505679100002,
+Author = {Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and Steinmacher, Igor and Calefato, Fabio and
+   Gerosa, Marco and Lanubile, Filippo},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Why do developers take breaks from contributing to OSS projects? <i>A
+   preliminary analysis</i>},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 2ND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SOFTWARE HEALTH (SOHEAL
+   2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {9-16},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Software Health (SoHeal),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 28, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Creating a successful and sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) project
+   often depends on the strength and the health of the community behind it.
+   Current literature explains the contributors' lifecycle, starting with
+   the motivations that drive people to contribute and barriers to joining
+   OSS projects, covering developers' evolution until they become core
+   members. However, the stages when developers leave the projects are
+   still weakly explored and are not well-defined in existing developers'
+   lifecycle models. In this position paper, we enrich the knowledge about
+   the leaving stage by identifying sleeping and dead states, representing
+   temporary and permanent brakes that developers take from contributing.
+   We conducted a preliminary set of semi-structured interviews with active
+   developers. We analyzed the answers by focusing on defining and
+   understanding the reasons for the transitions to/from sleeping and dead
+   states. This paper raises new questions that may guide further
+   discussions and research, which may ultimately benefit OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3441-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lanubile, Filippo/AAF-9132-2020
+   Calefato, Fabio/H-4177-2014
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000505679100002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000693399500014,
+Author = {Ding, Zhen Yu and Le Goues, Claire},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of OSS-Fuzz Bugs},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 18TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR 2021)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {131-142},
+Note = {29th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension (ICPC) /
+   18th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 22-30, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Continuous fuzzing is an increasingly popular technique for automated
+   quality and security assurance. Google maintains OSS-Fuzz: a continuous
+   fuzzing service for open source software. We conduct the first empirical
+   study of OSS-Fuzz, analyzing 23,907 bugs found in 316 projects. We
+   examine the characteristics of fuzzer-found faults, the lifecycles of
+   such faults, and the evolution of fuzzing campaigns over time. We find
+   that OSS-Fuzz is often effective at quickly finding bugs, and developers
+   are often quick to patch them. However, flaky bugs, timeouts, and out of
+   memory errors are problematic, people rarely file CVEs for security
+   vulnerabilities, and fuzzing campaigns often exhibit punctuated
+   equilibria, where developers might be surprised by large spikes in bugs
+   found. Our findings have implications on future fuzzing research and
+   practice.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR52588.2021.00026},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8710-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Le Goues, Claire/0000-0002-3931-060X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000693399500014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800004,
+Author = {Conaldi, Guido and Rullani, Francesco},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {The Meso-level Structure of F/OSS Collaboration Network: Local
+   Communities and Their Innovativeness},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {42+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Social networks in Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) have been usually
+   analyzed at the level of the single project e.g., {[}6], or at the level
+   of a whole ecology of projects, e.g., {[}33]. In this paper, we also
+   investigate the social network generated by developers who collaborate
+   to one or multiple F/OSS projects, but we focus on the less-studied
+   meso-level structure emerging when applying to this network a
+   community-detection technique. The network of `communities' emerging
+   from this analysis links sub-groups of densely connected developers,
+   sub-groups that are smaller than the components of the network but
+   larger than the teams working on single projects. Our results reveal the
+   complexity of this meso-level structure, where several dense sub-groups
+   of developers are connected by sparse collaboration among different
+   sub-groups. We discuss the theoretical implications of our findings with
+   reference to the wider literature on collaboration networks and
+   potential for innovation. We argue that the observed empirical
+   meso-structure in F/OSS collaboration network resembles that associated
+   to the highest levels of innovativeness.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366835101012,
+Author = {Lourosa, Natacha and Dias, Micael and Tavares, Paula and Goncalves,
+   Nelson},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {THE IMPORTANCE AND VIABILITY OF FOSS IN VIDEOGAME PRODUCTION},
+Booktitle = {INTED2014: 8TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1052-1057},
+Note = {8th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 10-12, 2014},
+Abstract = {The free culture and FOSS (Free Open Source Software) movements aren't
+   new concepts, proof of that is the increasing number of projects
+   following this kind of philosophy. However common users tend to avoid
+   FOSS instead of contributing to the betterment of such alternatives to
+   proprietary solutions. Although people understand philosophy behind such
+   concepts, they tend to avoid using FOSS in fear of it not meeting their
+   needs.
+   A project aiming to prove that free alternatives such as FOSS are a
+   worthy alternative was born. A videogame was made from the ground up
+   using only FOSS and Freeware solutions, along with free assets made
+   available to the community for free, filling the gaps where the team had
+   no expert to solve (such as sound effects). During the development of
+   this project, several aspects of the software being used were analyzed
+   in order to better discern the advantages and disadvantages of using
+   these free alternatives.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-616-8412-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tavares, Paula/W-4275-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366835101012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000226961300072,
+Author = {Tanneau, JM},
+Editor = {Jacquart, R},
+Title = {A journey towards an OSS-aware organization},
+Booktitle = {BUILDING THE INFORMATION SOCIETY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {156},
+Pages = {725-733},
+Note = {18th World Computer Congress, Toulouse, FRANCE, AUG 22-27, 2004},
+Organization = {IFIP},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {1-4020-8156-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000226961300072},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800049,
+Author = {Squire, Megan and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Madey, Greg},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {The Present and Future of FLOSS Data Archives},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {434+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this panel will be to discuss the features available in
+   current archives of data about open source projects. The panel will also
+   discuss possible future activities and features to be implemented into
+   these data archives. Community feedback, requests, and questions will
+   also be integrated into this panel discussion.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800049},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600004,
+Author = {Fellhofer, Stephan and Harzl, Annemarie and Slany, Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Scaling and Internationalizing an Agile FOSS Project: Lessons Learned},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {13-22},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {This paper describes problems that arose with the scaling and
+   internationalization of the open source project Catrobat. The problems
+   we faced were the lack of a centralized user management, insufficient
+   scaling of our communication channels, and the necessity to adapt agile
+   development techniques to remote collaboration. To solve the problems we
+   decided to use a mix of open source tools (Git, IRC, LDAP) and
+   commercial solutions (Jira, Confluence, GitHub) because we believe that
+   this mix best fits our needs. Other projects can benefit from the
+   lessons we learned during the reorganization of our knowledge base and
+   communication tools, as infrastructure changes can be very
+   labor-intensive and time-consuming.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_2},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400019,
+Author = {Antikainen, Maria and Aaltonen, Timo and Vaisanen, Jaani},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {The role of trust in OSS communities -: Case Linux Kernel community},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {223+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Open source software development has been the subject of interest among
+   businesses as well as in the academic world. OSS enables many
+   possibilities for companies but also sets new kinds of challenges.
+   Because of the characteristics of the OSS phenomenon we propose that
+   trust in OSS communities plays a key role in facilitating their success.
+   Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the factors that affect
+   trust in OSS communities. The data is gathered by a survey aimed to
+   Linux Kernel developers. Among other results it may be concluded that
+   the most important factors affecting trust seem to be other developers'
+   skills, reputation as well as the formal and informal practices.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vaisanen, Jaani/0009-0000-8099-9552
+   Antikainen, Maria/0000-0002-1501-7214},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215024000003,
+Author = {Jullien, Nicolas and Zimmermann, Jean-Benoit},
+Title = {FLOSS FIRMS, USERS AND COMMUNITIES: A VIABLE MATCH?},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INNOVATION ECONOMICS \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2011},
+Number = {7, SI},
+Pages = {31-53},
+DOI = {10.3917/jie.007.0031},
+EISSN = {2032-5355},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jullien, Nicolas/AAH-4310-2020
+   Jullien, Nicolas/P-5829-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jullien, Nicolas/0000-0002-9039-9021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215024000003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000185948900003,
+Author = {Mufti, AA},
+Title = {FRPs and FOSs lead to innovation in Canadian civil engineering
+   structures},
+Journal = {CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {6-7},
+Pages = {379-387},
+Month = {SEP-OCT},
+Abstract = {Modem and innovative technologies, developed as part of ISIS Canada
+   activities, are described; these technologies involve new building
+   materials, comprising polymers and super-strong fibers, and innovative
+   sensors incorporating fiber optics. It is argued that the ISIS
+   technologies will pave the way to innovation as well as for
+   rehabilitating and rejuvenating Canada's aging and fast-crumbling
+   infrastructure in a cost-effective manner. This article chronicles the
+   latest developments of ISIS technologies. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All
+   rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0950-0618(03)00039-4},
+ISSN = {0950-0618},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000185948900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500006,
+Author = {Chahal, Kuljit Kaur and Saini, Munish},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Developer Dynamics and Syntactic Quality of Commit Messages in OSS
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {61-76},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Community dynamics play an important role in the Open Source Software
+   (OSS) development paradigm. Researchers have extensively studied the
+   human aspects of the OSS paradigm from the point of view of community
+   formation to community evolution. A few studies relate community
+   dynamics with OSS product attributes such as code quality. However, the
+   impact of community dynamics on non-code contributions such as commits
+   has not been explored. In this paper, the aim is to analyze the impact
+   of community dynamics on syntactic quality of commit messages of an OSS
+   project. We first propose and validate a commit message quality model,
+   and then use that model to analyze the OSS projects. Empirical analysis
+   of seven OSS projects available in the Git repository shows that a small
+   group of contributors active at the same time in a project leads to high
+   syntactic quality contributions. These observations may prove useful to
+   developers as well as project managers who need quantifiable techniques
+   for monitoring the OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000333246300008,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Barr, Earl T. and Bird, Christian and Devanbu, Prem
+   and German, Daniel M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {What Effect does Distributed Version Control have on OSS Project
+   Organization?},
+Booktitle = {2013 1ST INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON RELEASE ENGINEERING (RELENG)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {29-32},
+Note = {1st International Workshop on Release Engineering (RELENG), San
+   Francisco, CA, MAY 20, 2013},
+Abstract = {Many Open Source Software (OSS) projects are moving form Centralized
+   Version Control (CVC) to Distributed Version Control (DVC). The effect
+   of this shift on project organization and developer collaboration is not
+   well understood. In this paper, we use a theoretical argument to
+   evaluate the appropriateness of using DVC in the context of two very
+   common organization forms in OSS: a dictatorship and a peer group. We
+   find that DVC facilitates large hierarchical communities as well as
+   smaller groups of developers, while CVC allows for consensus-building by
+   a peer group. We also find that the flexibility of DVC systems allows
+   for diverse styles of developer collaboration. With CVC, changes flow up
+   and down (and publicly) via a central repository. In contrast, DVC
+   facilitates collaboration in which work output can flow sideways (and
+   privately) between collaborators, with no repository being inherently
+   more important or central. These sideways flows are a relatively new
+   concept. Developers on the Linux project, who tend to be experienced DVC
+   users, cluster around ``sandboxes:{''} repositories where developers can
+   work together on a particular topic, isolating their changes from other
+   developers. In this work, we focus on two large, mature OSS projects to
+   illustrate these findings. However, we suggest that social media sites
+   like GitHub may engender other original styles of collaboration that
+   deserve further study.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-6441-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barr, Earl T. T./AAZ-7265-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Devanbu, Prem/0000-0002-4346-5276
+   Barr, Earl Theodore/0000-0003-0771-7891},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333246300008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001367949900005,
+Author = {Lin, Ruyan and Fu, Yulong and Yi, Wei and Yang, Jincheng and Cao, Jin
+   and Dong, Zhiqiang and Xie, Fei and Li, Hui},
+Title = {Vulnerabilities and Security Patches Detection in OSS: A Survey},
+Journal = {ACM COMPUTING SURVEYS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {57},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Over the past decade, Open Source Software (OSS) has experienced rapid
+   growth and widespread adoption, attributed to its openness and
+   editability. However, this expansion has also brought significant
+   security challenges, particularly introducing and propagating software
+   vulnerabilities. Despite the use of machine learning and formal methods
+   to tackle these issues, there remains a notable gap in comprehensive
+   surveys that summarize and analyze both Vulnerability Detection (VD) and
+   Security Patch Detection (SPD) in OSS. This article seeks to bridge this
+   gap through an extensive survey that evaluates 127 technical studies
+   published between 2014 and 2023, structured around the
+   Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle. We begin by delineating the six critical
+   events that constitute the Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle, leading to an
+   in-depth exploration of the Vulnerability-Patch ecosystem. We then
+   systematically review the databases commonly used in VD and SPD, and
+   analyze their characteristics. Subsequently, we examine existing VD
+   methods, focusing on traditional and deep learning based approaches.
+   Additionally, we organize current security patch identification methods
+   by kernel type and discuss techniques for detecting the presence of
+   security patches. Based on our comprehensive review, we identify open
+   research questions and propose future research directions that merit
+   further exploration.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3694782},
+Article-Number = {23},
+ISSN = {0360-0300},
+EISSN = {1557-7341},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yang, Jincheng/LNR-4535-2024
+   Lin, Ruyan/LWI-1017-2024
+   Dong, Zhiqiang/AAA-1737-2021
+   Fu, Yulong/MDT-4235-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {cao, jin/0000-0003-1372-7252},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001367949900005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267687500016,
+Author = {Tawileh, Anas and Rana, Omer and McIntosh, Steve},
+Editor = {Purvis, M and Savarimuthu, BTR},
+Title = {A Social Networking Approach to F/OSS Quality Assessment},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTER-MEDIATED SOCIAL NETWORKING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {5322},
+Pages = {157-170},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Computer-Mediated-Social-Networking,
+   Dunedin, NEW ZEALAND, JUN 11-13, 2008},
+Organization = {REANNZ; Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci},
+Abstract = {With the growing number of available Free and Open Source Software
+   (F/OSS) applications, choosing between them becomes increasingly
+   difficult. The concept of ``trust{''} in social networking has been
+   successfully applied to facilitate choice in similar situations. We
+   propose a social network-based approach to quality assessment and
+   evaluation of F/OSS applications. The proposed system utilises the
+   community formed around F/OSS projects to produce meaningful
+   recommendations based on specific user preferences. We suggest that such
+   an approach would overcome some of the difficulties complicating user
+   choice by making useful suggestions and can fit seamlessly within the
+   structure of the majority of F/OSS projects. The main focus of this work
+   is on the end users of free and open source software and not on the
+   developers of the software. The social network-based approach would
+   apply differently to these different user classes.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02275-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rana, Omer/B-5065-2010
+   Rana, Omer/E-4314-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rana, Omer/0000-0003-3597-2646},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267687500016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001097469700004,
+Author = {Guizani, Mariam and Zimmermann, Thomas and Sarma, Anita and Ford, Denae},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Attracting and Retaining OSS Contributors with a Maintainer Dashboard},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING-SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN SOCIETY, ICSE-SEIS 2022},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {36-40},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering-Software
+   Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 21-29, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Software Engn; ACM
+   Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Tools and artifacts produced by open source software (OSS) have been
+   woven into the foundation of the technology industry. To keep this
+   foundation intact, the open source community needs to actively invest in
+   sustainable approaches to bring in new contributors and nurture existing
+   ones. We take a first step at this by collaboratively designing a
+   maintainer dashboard that provides recommendations on how to attract and
+   retain open source contributors. For example, by highlighting project
+   goals (e.g., a social good cause) to attract diverse contributors and
+   mechanisms to acknowledge (e.g., a ``rising contributor{''} badge)
+   existing contributors. Next, we conduct a project-specific evaluation
+   with maintainers to better understand use cases in which this tool will
+   be most helpful at supporting their plans for growth. From analyzing
+   feedback, we find recommendations to be useful at signaling projects as
+   welcoming and providing gentle nudges for maintainers to proactively
+   recognize emerging contributors. However, there are complexities to
+   consider when designing recommendations such as the project current
+   development state (e.g., deadlines, milestones, refactoring) and
+   governance model. Finally, we distill our findings to share what the
+   future of recommendations in open source looks like and how to make
+   these recommendations most meaningful over time.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9227-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/JXN-1149-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001097469700004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000432229200006,
+Author = {Evangelatos, Nikolaos and Satyamourthy, Kapaettu and Levidou, Georgia
+   and Brand, Helmut and Bauer, Pia and Kouskouti, Christina and Brand,
+   Angela},
+Title = {Use of Free/Libre Open Source Software in Sepsis ``-Omics{''} Research:
+   A Bibliometric, Comparative Analysis Among the United States, EU-28
+   Member States, and China},
+Journal = {OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {365-372},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {-Omics systems sciences are at the epicenter of personalized medicine
+   and public health, and drivers of knowledge-based biotechnology
+   innovation. Bioinformatics, a core component of omics research, is one
+   of the disciplines that first employed Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS), and thus provided a fertile ground for its further development.
+   Understanding the use and characteristics of FLOSS deployed in the omics
+   field is valuable for future innovation strategies, policy and funding
+   priorities. We conducted a bibliometric, longitudinal study of the use
+   of FLOSS in sepsis omics research from 2011 to 2015 in the United
+   States, EU-28 and China. Because sepsis is an interdisciplinary field at
+   the intersection of multiple omics technologies and medical specialties,
+   it was chosen as a model innovation ecosystem for this empirical
+   analysis, which used publicly available data. Despite development of and
+   competition from proprietary commercial software, scholars in omics
+   continue to employ FLOSS routinely, and independent of the type of omics
+   technology they work with. The number of articles using FLOSS increased
+   significantly over time in the EU-28, as opposed to the United States
+   and China (R=0.96, p=0.004). Furthermore, in an era where sharing of
+   knowledge is being strongly advocated and promoted by public agencies
+   and social institutions, we discuss possible correlations between the
+   use of FLOSS and various funding sources in omics research. These
+   observations and analyses provide new insights into the use of FLOSS in
+   sepsis omics research across three (supra)national regions. Further
+   benchmarking studies are warranted for FLOSS trends in other omics
+   fields and geographical settings. These could, in time, lead to the
+   development of new composite innovation and technology use metrics in
+   omics systems sciences and bioinformatics communities.},
+DOI = {10.1089/omi.2018.0032},
+ISSN = {1536-2310},
+EISSN = {1557-8100},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/H-3254-2015
+   Brand, Helmut/F-6368-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Brand, Helmut/0000-0002-2755-0673
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/0000-0002-2368-5490},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000432229200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000613551200005,
+Author = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro and Phelan, Owen and Slowinski, Pawel and
+   Hannon, John},
+Title = {Open Source Software as the Main Driver for Evolving Software Systems
+   Toward a Distributed and Performant E-Commerce Platform: A Zalando
+   Fashion Store Case Study},
+Journal = {IT PROFESSIONAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {34-41},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The migration of legacy monolith systems toward a microservice
+   architecture is a large-scale, nontrivial technical activity and
+   investment. This shift would be infeasible without the use of robust
+   underlying software that can sustain a big part of this work and sort
+   the complexities involved. A myriad of Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects are available in the community for this purpose, however, many
+   companies may remain reluctant to adopt them as the cornerstone for
+   their new evolved systems that can work at scale. Ownership, security,
+   quality concerns, or support confidence are widely common reasons.
+   Furthermore, these concerns are intensified when the OSS is to take part
+   in critical sections of the evolved system. Using a complex case study
+   from Zalando, this article aims to give some light to both researchers
+   and practitioners into the use of OSS to drive this evolution, and the
+   impact that the OSS can have on the adopting system.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MITP.2020.2994993},
+ISSN = {1520-9202},
+EISSN = {1941-045X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro/H-6996-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro/0000-0002-1703-0658},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000613551200005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380562600010,
+Author = {Bai, Yu and Yin, Gang and Wang, Huaimin},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Multi-Dimensions of Developer Trustworthiness Assessment in OSS
+   Community},
+Booktitle = {2014 IEEE 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRUST, SECURITY AND PRIVACY
+   IN COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS (TRUSTCOM)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Trust Security and Privacy in Computing
+   and Communications},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {75-81},
+Note = {13th IEEE International Conference on Trust Security and Privacy in
+   Computing and Communications (TrustCom), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP
+   24-26, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Comm Scalable Comp; Tsinghua Univ; NSFC;
+   Comp Sci Org; Huawei; Tsinghua Univ, Sch Software},
+Abstract = {With the prosperity of the Open Source Software, various software
+   communities are formed and they attract huge amounts of developers to
+   participate in distributed software development. For such software
+   development paradigm, how to evaluate the skills of the developers
+   comprehensively and automatically is critical. However, most of the
+   existing researches assess the developers based on the
+   ``Implementation{''} aspects, such as the artifacts they created or
+   edited. They ignore the developers' contributions in ``Social
+   collaboration{''} aspects, such as answering questions, giving advices,
+   making comments or creating social connections. In this paper, we
+   propose a novel model which evaluate the individuals' skills from both
+   ``Implementation{''} and ``Social collaboration{''} aspects. Our model
+   defines four metrics from muti-dimensions, including collaboration
+   index, technical skill, community influence and development
+   contribution. We carry out experiments on a real-world online software
+   community. The results show that our approach can make more
+   comprehensive measurement than the previous work.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TrustCom.2014.14},
+ISSN = {2324-898X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-6513-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380562600010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001104396200001,
+Author = {Moreira, Anderson Camargo and Giaretton, Mauricio Vitor Kozerski and
+   Mantovani, Iara Frangiotti and Fredel, Marcio Celso and Henriques, Bruno
+   Alexandre Pacheco de Castro and Fabris, Douglas and Nagata, Rodrigo and
+   Fernandes, Celso Peres},
+Title = {Tridimensional characterization of open cells and hollow strut cavities
+   from SiC and ZrO2 foams: A study accomplished with open-source software
+   tools},
+Journal = {OPEN CERAMICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {16},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The characterization of ceramic foams via X-ray microtomography imaging
+   method is often restricted to a general overview of samples, either to
+   perform qualitative or quantitative analyses. To assess the foam with a
+   focus on some specific components of its structure, such as hollow
+   struts' cavities and open cells, the generalized characterizations must
+   be overcome. This work presents image analysis methodologies, based on
+   open-source software, tools, and plugins, to achieve the aforementioned
+   characterizations. SiC and ZrO2 foams samples were analyzed and some of
+   the results were compared with those accomplished with pieces of
+   commercial software. The results show good agreement between open-source
+   and commercial software applications, indicating that the presented
+   methodologies can be freely applied by any researcher to analyze their
+   foams.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.oceram.2023.100475},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+Article-Number = {100475},
+ISSN = {2666-5395},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernandes, Celso/O-9228-2014
+   Nagata, Rodrigo/J-2433-2015
+   Fabris, Douglas/HKV-6999-2023
+   Henriques, Bruno/B-6258-2017
+   Frangiotti Mantovani, Iara/ABG-1437-2020
+   Camargo Moreira, Anderson/O-1943-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nagata, Rodrigo/0000-0003-2146-9310
+   Camargo Moreira, Anderson/0000-0003-1229-3616
+   Fabris, Douglas/0000-0001-9961-7323},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001104396200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000287900100006,
+Author = {Florence, Robby and Hossain, Faisal and Huddleston, David},
+Title = {An Open-Source Software for Interactive Visualization Using C plus plus
+   and OpenGL: Applications to Stochastic Theory Education in Water
+   Resources Engineering},
+Journal = {COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {48-55},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this article is to explain the design and implementation
+   of an open-source engineering education software called Stochastic
+   Theory Education through Visualization Environment (STEVE), version 2.0.
+   In an earlier article, a proof-of-concept for a computer-aided
+   visualization tool (also named STEVE, version 1.0) for stochastic theory
+   education in water resources engineering was articulated {[}see, Schwenk
+   et al. Comput. Appl. Eng. Educ., 2008, in press). Using lava Native
+   Interfacing, it was shown that STEVE 1.0 could wrap a space time
+   stochastic model written in any computer language and be independent of
+   any specific language compiler during tool usage. This article describes
+   the general philosophy, software design, and classroom usage for STEVE
+   with significant improvements on visualization and user-friendliness
+   (hence, rightfully called version 2.0). The software was created using
+   the C++ programming language with the Microsoft Windows Applications
+   Programming Interface (API). OpenGL was used for the visualization
+   display, and the OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT) was used to visualize
+   text inside the OpenGL window. The instructor-specified simulation
+   program on stochastic theory was written in Fortran 77. The application
+   has user-friendly options for modifying input data and parameter
+   specifications as desired by the instructor or the student user. STEVE
+   2.0 has been tested with the Windows XP and Windows Vista operating
+   systems. For the benefit of interested users and software makers, we
+   also provide the software application, a short tutorial and all
+   pertinent source codes as freeware for download on our STEVE homepage at
+   http://iweb.tntech.edu/saswe/steve.html. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals,
+   Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 19: 48-55, 2011; View this article online at
+   wileyonlinelibrary.com; DOI 10.1002/cae.20288},
+DOI = {10.1002/cae.20288},
+ISSN = {1061-3773},
+EISSN = {1099-0542},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287900100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000615492600001,
+Author = {Gomez-Uceda, Francisco J. and Ramirez-Faz, Jose and Varo-Martinez, Marta
+   and Fernandez-Ahumada, Luis Manuel},
+Title = {New Omnidirectional Sensor Based on Open-Source Software and Hardware
+   for Tracking and Backtracking of Dual-Axis Solar Trackers in
+   Photovoltaic Plants},
+Journal = {SENSORS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In this work, an omnidirectional sensor that enables identification of
+   the direction of the celestial sphere with maximum solar irradiance is
+   presented. The sensor, based on instantaneous measurements, functions as
+   a position server for dual-axis solar trackers in photovoltaic plants.
+   The proposed device has been developed with free software and hardware,
+   which makes it a pioneering solution because it is open and accessible
+   as well as capable of being improved by the scientific community,
+   thereby contributing to the rapid advancement of technology. In
+   addition, the device includes an algorithm developed ex professo that
+   makes it possible to predetermine the regions of the celestial sphere
+   for which, according to the geometric characteristics of the PV plant,
+   there would be shading between the panels. In this way, solar trackers
+   do not have to locate the Sun's position at all times according to
+   astronomical models, while taking into account factors such as shadows
+   or cloudiness that also affect levels of incident irradiance on solar
+   collectors. Therefore, with this device, it is possible to provide
+   photovoltaic plants with dual-axis solar tracking with a low-cost device
+   that helps to optimise the trajectory of the trackers and, consequently,
+   their radiative capture and energy production.},
+DOI = {10.3390/s21030726},
+Article-Number = {726},
+EISSN = {1424-8220},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Faz, José/AAB-1266-2021
+   Gomez Uceda, Francisco Javier/GQZ-2137-2022
+   Fernández-Ahumada, Luis M./GNW-2351-2022
+   VARO-MARTINEZ, Marta/F-9794-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gomez Uceda, Francisco Javier/0000-0002-2350-0900
+   Ramirez Faz, Jose/0000-0002-6529-0649
+   Fernandez-Ahumada, Luis Manuel/0000-0002-2355-0190
+   VARO-MARTINEZ, Marta/0000-0003-4867-5528},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000615492600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000252034300001,
+Author = {Jayashree, B. and Hanspal, Manindra S. and Srinivasan, Rajgopal and
+   Vigneshwaran, R. and Varshney, Rajeev K. and Spurthi, N. and Eshwar, K.
+   and Ramesh, N. and Chandra, S. and Hoisington, David A.},
+Title = {An integrated pipeline of open source software adapted for multi-CPU
+   architectures: Use in the large-scale identification of single
+   nucleotide polymorphisms},
+Journal = {COMPARATIVE AND FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {1-7},
+Abstract = {The large amounts of EST sequence data available from a single species
+   of an organism as well as for several species within a genus provide an
+   easy source of identification of intra-and interspecies single
+   nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). In the case of model organisms, the
+   data available are numerous, given the degree of redundancy in the
+   deposited EST data. There are several available bioinformatics tools
+   that can be used to mine this data; however, using them requires a
+   certain level of expertise: the tools have to be used sequentially with
+   accompanying format conversion and steps like clustering and assembly of
+   sequences become time-intensive jobs even for moderately sized datasets.
+   We report here a pipeline of open source software extended to run on
+   multiple CPU architectures that can be used to mine large EST datasets
+   for SNPs and identify restriction sites for assaying the SNPs so that
+   cost-effective CAPS assays can be developed for SNP genotyping in
+   genetics and breeding applications. At the International Crops Research
+   Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the pipeline has been
+   implemented to run on a Paracel high-performance system consisting of
+   four dual AMD Opteron processors running Linux with MPICH. The pipeline
+   can be accessed through user-friendly web interfaces at
+   http://hpc.icrisat.cgiar.org/PBSWeb and is available on request for
+   academic use. We have validated the developed pipeline by mining
+   chickpea ESTs for interspecies SNPs, development of CAPS assays for SNP
+   genotyping, and confirmation of restriction digestion pattern at the
+   sequence level. Copyright (C) 2007.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2007/35604},
+ISSN = {1531-6912},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Varshney, Rajeev/C-5295-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Varshney, Rajeev/0000-0002-4562-9131},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252034300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435587100374,
+Author = {Barbieri, Tommaso and Despini, Francesca and Teggi, Sergio},
+Title = {A Multi-Temporal Analyses of Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat-8
+   Data and Open Source Software: The Case Study of Modena, Italy},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon, namely urban areas where the
+   atmospheric temperature is significantly higher than in the surrounding
+   rural areas, is currently a very well-known topic both in the scientific
+   community and in public debates. Growing urbanization is one of the
+   anthropic causes of UHI. The UHI phenomenon has a negative impact on the
+   life quality of the local population (thermal discomfort, summer thermal
+   shock, etc.), thus investigations and analyses on this topic are really
+   useful and important for correct and sustainable urban planning; this
+   study is included in this context. A multi-temporal analysis was
+   performed in the municipality of Modena (Italy) to identify and estimate
+   the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI, strictly correlated to the UHI
+   phenomenon) from 2014 to 2017. For this purpose, Landsat-8 satellite
+   images were processed with Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS)
+   to obtain the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the Normalized
+   Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). For every pixel, LST and NDVI values
+   of three regions of interest (ROI, i.e., Countryside, Suburbs, and City
+   Center) were extracted and their correlations were investigated. A
+   maximum variation of 6.4 degrees C in the LST values between City Center
+   and Countryside was highlighted, confirming the presence of the SUHI
+   phenomenon even in a medium-sized municipality like Modena. The
+   implemented procedure demonstrates that satellite data are suitable for
+   SUHI identification and estimation, therefore it could be a useful tool
+   for public administration for urban planning policies.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su10051678},
+Article-Number = {1678},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Teggi, Sergio/K-2836-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teggi, Sergio/0000-0001-7375-0599
+   Despini, Francesca/0000-0002-6813-131X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435587100374},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000714972700011,
+Author = {de Lima, Lucas T. and Fernandez-Fernandez, Sandra and Weiss, Carlos V.
+   C. and Bitencourt, Volney and Bernardes, Cristina},
+Title = {Free and open-source software for Geographic Information System on
+   coastal management: A study case of sea-level rise in southern Brazil},
+Journal = {REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {48},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {This work assesses sea-level rise impact using three different models
+   created on Free and Open-Source Software for Geographic Information
+   System to help coastal managers in the initial stages. The End Point
+   Rate for QGIS (EPR4Q) computes a coastline projection using the End
+   Point Rate method. The Uncertainty Bathtub Model (uBTM) analyses the
+   effects of sea-level rise through the uncertainty of sea-level
+   projections and the vertical error of the Digital Elevation/Terrain
+   Model. The Bruun Rule for Google Earth Engine Model (BRGM) predicts the
+   position of the shoreline with sea-level rise, using topographic and
+   bathymetric data from Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Coastal Modeling
+   System, respectively. Based on the regional projections of the Special
+   Report on Climate Change and Oceans and Cryosphere of the
+   Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the models were applied to a
+   study case on the coast of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil under different
+   scenarios of sea-level rise expected by the end of this century. The
+   results showed a maximum coastal retreat for the year 2100 of -502 m and
+   -1727 m using EPR4Q and BRGM, respectively. The uBTM with Mapbiomas land
+   use showed a maximum of 44.57 km(2) of urban area affected by sea-level
+   flooding. This study highlights the feasibility of conducting coastal
+   management analysis in GIS environment using non-commercial software.
+   (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.rsma.2021.102025},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {102025},
+ISSN = {2352-4855},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernardes, Cristina/D-7463-2019
+   da Cruz Weiss, Carlos Vinicius/N-4713-2016
+   Borges de Bitencourt, Volney Junior/AAD-9618-2019
+   Lima, Lucas/F-9829-2015
+   Fernandez-Fernandez, Sandra/N-7213-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {da Cruz Weiss, Carlos Vinicius/0000-0002-6777-5527
+   Borges de Bitencourt, Volney Junior/0000-0002-1004-5179
+   Lima, Lucas/0000-0003-0620-0655
+   Fernandez-Fernandez, Sandra/0000-0001-7664-9525
+   Bernardes, Cristina/0000-0003-2105-4908},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000714972700011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000943471500017,
+Author = {Huang, Hao and Lu, Yao and Mao, Xinjun},
+Editor = {Li, Y and Liew, A},
+Title = {Gathering GitHub OSS Requirements from Q\&A Community: an Empirical
+   Study},
+Booktitle = {2020 25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENGINEERING OF COMPLEX COMPUTER
+   SYSTEMS (ICECCS 2020)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer
+   Systems-ICECCS},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {145+},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems
+   (ICECCS), Singapore, SINGAPORE, MAR 04-06, 2021},
+Abstract = {Cross-cornrnunity collaboration can exploit the expertise and knowledges
+   of crowds in different communities. Recently increasing users in open
+   source software (OSS) community like Citllub attempt to gather software
+   requirements from question and answer (Q\&A) communities such as Stack
+   Overflow (SO). In order to investigate this emerging crosscommunity
+   collaboration phenomenon, the paper presents an exploratory study on
+   cross-community requirements gathering of OSS projects in Cialut. We
+   manually sample 3266 practice cases and quantitatively analyze the
+   popularity of the phenomenon, the characteristics of the gathered
+   requirements, and cross-community collaboration behaviors of users.
+   Sonic important findings are obtained: more than half of the
+   requirements gathered from SO are enhancements and the majority of the
+   gathered requirements are non-functional requirements. In addition, 055
+   developers can directly obtain related solutions and contributions of
+   the gathered requirements from SO in the gathering process.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICECCS51672.2020.00024},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8558-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lu, Yao/AAM-3697-2020
+   MAO, xinjun/GSI-8779-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000943471500017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000279101500058,
+Author = {Ardagna, Claudio A. and Banzi, Massimo and Damiani, Ernesto and Frati,
+   Fulvio and El Ioini, Nabil},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Assurance Model for OSS Adoption in Next-Generation Telco
+   Environments},
+Booktitle = {2009 3RD IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS AND
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {328+},
+Note = {3rd IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and
+   Technologies, Istanbul, TURKEY, JUN 01-03, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The open source paradigm is giving rise to new methodologies,
+   competences and processes that need to be investigated both from the
+   technical and the organizational point of view. Many organizations are
+   investigating the possibility to adopt open source software or migrate
+   their systems to open frameworks also in critical environments. In this
+   paper, we shows how the assurance has been elevated as a primary design
+   requirement for organizations wishing to adopt open source products, and
+   we describe the experience of a big telecommunication player in the
+   process of implementing an assurance evaluation platform.},
+ISSN = {2150-4938},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2345-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {damiani, ernesto/AAI-5709-2020
+   Frati, Fulvio/D-2302-2012
+   ARDAGNA, CLAUDIO AGOSTINO/A-3283-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {ARDAGNA, CLAUDIO AGOSTINO/0000-0001-7426-4795},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279101500058},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001329800800001,
+Author = {Wiggin, Noah and Cook, Carson and Black, Mitchell and Cadena, Ines and
+   Rahal-Arabi, Salam and Asnes, Chandler L. and Ivanova, Yoanna and
+   Hettiaratchi, Marian H. and Hind, Laurel E. and Fogg, Kaitlin C.},
+Title = {Empowering High-Throughput High-Content Analysis of Microphysiological
+   Models: Open-Source Software for Automated Image Analysis of Microvessel
+   Formation and Cell Invasion},
+Journal = {CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 OCT 10},
+Abstract = {PurposeThe primary aim of this study was to develop an open-source
+   Python-based software for the automated analysis of dynamic cell
+   behaviors in microphysiological models using non-confocal microscopy.
+   This research seeks to address the existing gap in accessible tools for
+   high-throughput analysis of endothelial tube formation and cell invasion
+   in vitro, facilitating the rapid assessment of drug
+   sensitivity.MethodsOur approach involved annotating over 1000 2 mm
+   Z-stacks of cancer and endothelial cell co-culture model and training
+   machine learning models to automatically calculate cell coverage, cancer
+   invasion depth, and microvessel dynamics. Specifically, cell coverage
+   area was computed using focus stacking and Gaussian mixture models to
+   generate thresholded Z-projections. Cancer invasion depth was determined
+   using a ResNet-50 binary classification model, identifying which
+   Z-planes contained invaded cells and measuring the total invasion depth.
+   Lastly, microvessel dynamics were assessed through a U-Net
+   Xception-style segmentation model for vessel prediction, the DisPerSE
+   algorithm to extract an embedded graph, then graph analysis to quantify
+   microvessel length and connectivity. To further validate our software,
+   we reanalyzed an image set from a high-throughput drug screen involving
+   a chemotherapy agent on a 3D cervical and endothelial co-culture model.
+   Lastly, we applied this software to two naive image datasets from
+   coculture lumen and microvascular fragment models.ResultsThe software
+   accurately measured cell coverage, cancer invasion, and microvessel
+   length, yielding drug sensitivity IC50 values with a 95\% confidence
+   level compared to manual calculations. This approach significantly
+   reduced the image processing time from weeks down to h. Furthermore, the
+   software was able to calculate cell coverage, microvessel length, and
+   invasion depth from two additional microphysiological models that were
+   imaged with confocal microscopy, highlighting the versatility of the
+   software.ConclusionsOur free and open source software offers an
+   automated solution for quantifying 3D cell behavior in
+   microphysiological models assessed using non-confocal microscopy,
+   providing the broader Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering community
+   with an alternative to standard confocal microscopy paired with
+   proprietary software.This software can be found in our GitHub
+   repository: https://github.com/fogg-lab/tissue-model-analysis-tools.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12195-024-00821-2},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2024},
+ISSN = {1865-5025},
+EISSN = {1865-5033},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hettiaratchi, Marian/AAV-2446-2020
+   Hind, Laurel/JTD-2625-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001329800800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000405808200028,
+Author = {Rasool, Ghulam and Fazal, Nancy},
+Title = {Evolution Prediction and Process Support of OSS Studies: A Systematic
+   Mapping},
+Journal = {ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {3465-3502},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) evolution is an important research domain,
+   and it is continuously getting more and more attention of researchers. A
+   large number of studies are published on different aspects of OSS
+   evolution. Different metrics, models, processes and tools are presented
+   for predicting the evolution of OSS studies. These studies foster
+   researchers for contemporary and comprehensive review of literature on
+   OSS evolution prediction. We present a systematic mapping that covers
+   two contexts of OSS evolution studies conducted so far, i.e., OSS
+   evolution prediction and OSS evolution process support. We selected 98
+   primary studies from a large dataset that includes 56 conference, 35
+   journal and 7 workshop papers. The major focus of this systematic
+   mapping is to study and analyze metrics, models, methods and tools used
+   for OSS evolution prediction and evolution process support. We
+   identified 20 different categories of metrics used by OSS evolution
+   studies and results show that SLOC metric is largely used. We found 13
+   different models applied to different areas of evolution prediction and
+   auto-regressive integrated moving average models are largely used by
+   researchers. Furthermore, we report 13 different
+   approaches/methods/tools in existing literature for the evolution
+   process support that address different aspects of evolution.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s13369-017-2556-5},
+ISSN = {2193-567X},
+EISSN = {2191-4281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000405808200028},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489687500007,
+Author = {Lathifah, Annisa N. and Guo, Yong and Sakagami, Nobuo and Suda, Wataru
+   and Higuchi, Masanobu and Nishizawa, Tomoyasu and Prijambada, Irfan D.
+   and Ohta, Hiroyuki},
+Title = {Comparative Characterization of Bacterial Communities in floss-Covered
+   and Unvegetated Volcanic Deposits of Mount Merapi, Indonesia},
+Journal = {MICROBES AND ENVIRONMENTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {268-277},
+Month = {SEP 25},
+Abstract = {Microbial colonization, followed by succession, on newly exposed
+   volcanic substrates represents the beginning of the development of an
+   early ecosystem. During early succession colonization by mosses or
+   plants significantly alters the pioneer microbial community composition
+   through the photosynthetic carbon input. To provide further insights
+   into this process, we investigated the three-year-old volcanic deposits
+   of Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Samples were collected from unvegetated
+   (BRD) and moss-covered (BRUD) sites. Forest site soil (FRS) near the
+   volcanic deposit-covered area was also collected for reference. An
+   analysis of BRD and BRUD revealed high culturable cell densities
+   (1.7-8.5 x10(5)CFU g(-1)) despite their low total C (<0.01\%). FRS
+   possessed high CFU (3 x10(6) g(-1)); however, its relative value per
+   unit of total C (2.6\%) was lower than that of the deposit samples.
+   Based on the tag pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA genes, the BRD bacterial
+   community was characterized by a higher number of betaproteobacterial
+   families (or genus), represented by chemolithotrophic Methylophilaceae,
+   Leptothrix, and Sulfuricellaceae. In contrast, BRUD was predominated by
+   different betaproteobacterial families, such as Oxalobacteraceae,
+   Comamonadaceae, and Rhodocyclaceae. Some bacterial (Oxalobacteraceae)
+   sequences were phylogenetically related to those of known
+   moss-associated bacteria. Within the FRS community, Proteobacteria was
+   the most abundant phylum, followed by Acidobacteria, whereas
+   Burkholderiaceae was the most dominant bacterial family within FRS.
+   These results suggest that an inter-family succession of
+   Betaproteobacteria occurred in response to colonization by mosses,
+   followed by plants.},
+DOI = {10.1264/jsme2.ME19041},
+ISSN = {1342-6311},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guo, Yong/AAQ-2271-2020
+   Suda, Wataru/AAF-4469-2019
+   Prijambada, Irfan/GQI-1654-2022
+   Lathifah, Annisa Nur/HPF-0054-2023},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guo, Yong/0000-0003-0514-5201
+   Prijambada, Irfan/0000-0003-2506-1371
+   Lathifah, Annisa Nur/0000-0003-0399-6977},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489687500007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000001,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Domain Drivers in the Modularization of FLOSS Systems},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {3-19},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {The classification of software systems into types has been achieved in
+   the past by observing both their specifications and behavioral patterns:
+   the SPE classification, for instance, and its further supplements and
+   refinements. has identified the S-type (i.e., fully specified), the
+   P-type (i.e., specified but dependent on the context) and the E-type
+   (i.e., addressing evolving problems) among the software systems.
+   In order to detect types, and establish similarities, among
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) systems, this paper considers
+   three modular characteristics (functions, files and folders) and their
+   evolution: how they are evolving with size, if they are constant across
+   systems, and whether recurring evolutionary patterns are observed. Using
+   these various-grained characteristics, a set of models for the evolution
+   of modularization are extracted from evolving systems, and then used to
+   extract similarities and types from a wide sample of FLOSS projects.
+   This paper provides three contributions: first, it shows that several
+   models are needed to encompass the variety of modularization patterns;
+   second, it provides three types of models (uni-variate, bi-variate and
+   tri-variate) for the evolution of modularization, with significant
+   goodness-of-fit's. Finally, it shows that two of these patterns alone
+   can interpolate the modular characteristics of the vast majority of a
+   random choice of FLOSS projects.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032629800209,
+Author = {Guizani, Mariam and Castro-Guzman, Aileen Abril and Sarma, Anita and
+   Steinmacher, Igor},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Rules of Engagement: Why and How Companies Participate in OSS},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ICSE},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2617-2629},
+Note = {45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Company engagement in open source (OSS) is now the new norm. From large
+   technology companies to startups, companies are participating in the OSS
+   ecosystem by open-sourcing their technology, sponsoring projects through
+   funding or paid developer time. However, our understanding of the OSS
+   ecosystem is rooted in the ``old world{''} model where individual
+   contributors sustain OSS projects. In this work, we create a more
+   comprehensive understanding of the hybrid OSS landscape by investigating
+   what motivates companies to contribute and how they contribute to OSS.
+   We conducted interviews with 20 participants who have different roles
+   (e.g., CEO, OSPO Lead, Ecosystem Strategist) at 17 different companies
+   of different sizes from large companies (e.g. Microsoft, RedHat, Google,
+   Spotify) to startups. Data from semi-structured interviews reveal that
+   company motivations can be categorized into four levels (Founders'
+   Vision, Reputation, Business Advantage, and Reciprocity) and companies
+   participate through different mechanisms (e.g., Developers' Time,
+   Mentoring Time, Advocacy \& Promotion Time), each of which tie to the
+   different types of motivations. We hope our findings nudge more
+   companies to participate in the OSS ecosystem, helping make it robust,
+   diverse, and sustainable.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5701-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Guizani, Mariam/JXN-1149-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/0000-0003-2545-2612},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032629800209},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000557879900007,
+Author = {Runeson, Per},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Open Collaborative Data - using OSS principles to share data in SW
+   engineering},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS (ICSE-NIER 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {25-28},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31,
+   2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE CS; IEEE CS Tech Comm Software Engn;
+   Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn;
+   Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ Waterloo; Ecole Technologie
+   Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res;
+   Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif; ING; Natl Sci \& Engn Res Council
+   Canada; Prompt},
+Abstract = {Reliance on data for software systems engineering is increasing, e.g.,
+   to train machine learning applications. We foresee increasing costs for
+   data collection and maintenance, leading to the risk of development
+   budgets eaten up by commodity features, thus leaving little resources
+   for differentiation and innovation. We therefore propose Open
+   Collaborative Data (OCD) - a concept analogous to Open Source Software
+   (OSS) as a means to share data. In contrast to Open Data (OD), which
+   e.g., governmental agencies provide to catalyze innovation, OCD is
+   shared in open collaboration between commercial organizations, similar
+   to OSS. To achieve this, there is a need for technical infrastructure
+   (e.g., tools for version and access control), licence models, and
+   governance models, all of which have to be tailored for data. However,
+   as data may be sensitive for privacy, anonymization and obfuscation of
+   data is also a research challenge. In this paper, we define the concept
+   of Open Collaborative Data, demonstrate it by map data and image
+   recognition examples, and outline a research agenda for OCD in software
+   engineering as a basis for more efficient evolution of software systems.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER.2019.00015},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-1758-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Runeson, Per/H-5113-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Runeson, Per/0000-0003-2795-4851},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000557879900007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000293182200006,
+Author = {Winter, Sidney G.},
+Title = {Problems at the Foundation? Comments on Felin and Foss},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {257-277},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper reviews the assessment of the routines and capabilities
+   literature provided by T. Felin and N. J. Foss, `The Endogenous Origins
+   of Experience, Routines and Organizational Capabilities: The Poverty of
+   Stimulus', published by the Journal of Institutional Economics. Although
+   valuable points are raised, the assessment is largely off target because
+   it is fixated on the implausible view that the literature assessed is
+   strongly shaped by the tradition of behavioral psychology (B. F. Skinner
+   and others). At the same time, important portions of the routines and
+   capabilities literature that are highly relevant to the authors'
+   substantive concerns, and which are plainly inconsistent with the main
+   interpretive claim, are not considered.},
+DOI = {10.1017/S1744137410000470},
+ISSN = {1744-1374},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Winter, Sidney/GXG-2470-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293182200006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806603047,
+Author = {Squire, Megan},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Forge plus plus : The Changing Landscape of FLOSS Development},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {3266-3275},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software forges are centralized online systems that provide useful tools
+   to help distributed development teams work together, especially in free,
+   libre, and open source software (FLOSS). Forge-provided tools may
+   include web space, version control systems, mailing lists and
+   communication forums, bug tracking systems, file downloads, wikis, and
+   the like. Empirical software engineering researchers can mine the
+   artifacts from these tools to better understand how FLOSS is made. As
+   the landscape of distributed software development has grown and changed,
+   the tools needed to make FLOSS have changed as well. There are three
+   newer tools at the center of FLOSS development today: distributed
+   version control based forges (like Github), programmer
+   question-and-answer communities (like Stack Overflow), and pastebin
+   tools (like Gist or Pastebin.com). These tools are extending and
+   changing the toolset used for FLOSS development, and redefining what a
+   software forge looks like. The main contributions of this paper are to
+   describe each of these tools, to identify the data and artifacts
+   available for mining from these tools, and to outline some of the ways
+   researchers can use these artifacts to continue to understand how FLOSS
+   is made.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.405},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806603047},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000397995600045,
+Author = {Kussmaul, Clifton},
+Editor = {Kumar, V and Murthy, S and Kinshuk},
+Title = {Experience Report: Guiding Faculty \& Students to Participate in
+   Humanitarian FOSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {2016 IEEE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION (T4E
+   2016)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Technology for Education},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {224-227},
+Note = {IEEE 8th International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E),
+   Indian Inst Technol Bombay, Mumbai, INDIA, DEC 02-04, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Educ Initiat Pvt Ltd; Next Educ India Pvt Ltd; Govt
+   India, Minist Human Resources \& Dev; IEEE Learning Technol Tech Comm;
+   Etiitb; Natl Miss Educ ICT; Train Ten Thousand Teachers; Spoken
+   Tutorials; Fossee; Eyantra},
+Abstract = {Students in computer science (CS) and related disciplines must master
+   content knowledge and skills as well as process skills including
+   communication, critical thinking, problem solving, and teamwork. Free \&
+   Open Source Software (FOSS) projects provide opportunities for students
+   to contribute to real software systems and participate in diverse
+   communities, helping students to master both content and process skills.
+   Humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) projects address social needs, and appeal to
+   many students. However, FOSS can present challenges for students and
+   teachers. To address these challenges, faculty use evidence-based
+   approaches, including Team Project Based Learning (TPBL) and Process
+   Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL). This paper describes the
+   redesign of a set of workshop sessions to help faculty learn about HFOSS
+   principles and communities, and how to use HFOSS, TPBL, and POGIL in
+   their own classrooms.},
+DOI = {10.1109/T4E.2016.53},
+ISSN = {2372-7217},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-6115-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000397995600045},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000517837000009,
+Author = {Marks, Abigail and Chillas, Shiona and Galloway, Laura and Maclean,
+   Gavin},
+Title = {Confusion and collectivism in the ICT sector: Is FLOSS the answer?},
+Journal = {ECONOMIC AND INDUSTRIAL DEMOCRACY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {167-188},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Information and communication technology (ICT) workers rarely join trade
+   unions. This is usually explained by the individualized nature of work.
+   This article examines broader forms of collectivism for these workers,
+   drawing on survey and interview data. The focus is on social class,
+   attitudes towards unions and professional bodies and participation in
+   the broader ICT community - specifically Free, Libre and Open Source
+   Software (FLOSS). The findings reveal absence of formal collective
+   frames of reference or organization, yet the creativity, autonomy and
+   initiative central to the identity of ICT workers may offer
+   opportunities for collectivization particularly with regard to
+   participation in FLOSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0143831X17695441},
+ISSN = {0143-831X},
+EISSN = {1461-7099},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marks, Abigail/0000-0002-5307-8923
+   Chillas, Shiona/0000-0002-1184-0553
+   Galloway, Laura/0000-0001-5948-4546},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000517837000009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000406611800011,
+Author = {Debbarma, Tribid and Chandrasekaran, K.},
+Editor = {Niranjan, SK and Aradhya, VNM},
+Title = {Comparison of FOSS based Profiling Tools in Linux Operating System
+   Environment},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTEMPORARY
+   COMPUTING AND INFORMATICS (IC3I)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {65-72},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Conference on Contemporary Computing and
+   Informatics (IC3I), Amity Univ, Noida, INDIA, DEC 14-17, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE UP Sect; IEEE USA},
+Abstract = {Current computing systems comes with different power management and
+   profiling tools to run the system in its optimal state. Though the
+   hardware systems have advanced a lot in-terms of energy efficiency and
+   computing power, the software's energy and resources efficiency is still
+   lacking behind. In many cases due to poor/bad designing of software it
+   cannot utilize the hardware efficiently and end up a system with high
+   energy consumption. To address this issues software's need a careful
+   profiling in its development process to make the software efficient and
+   less resource hungry. In this paper we compared some of the profiling
+   tools available as Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) which are used
+   under Linux environment. These software tools uses different strategies
+   and have different accuracies in finding a system and software programs
+   behavior and its resource requirements. Their performance and resource
+   overheads such as memory, CPU, disk consumption were compared and
+   results are summarized for making the tools selection easier to
+   researchers and developers alike. Another important issue with these
+   tools are that, their reporting formats are not always easy to
+   understand and it makes them less user friendly.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-5256-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {K, Chandrasekaran/Y-9958-2019
+   Debbarma, Tribid/ABE-6522-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {K, Chandrasekaran/0000-0002-8855-3472
+   Debbarma, Tribid/0000-0001-7926-0996},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406611800011},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000424114300017,
+Author = {Callen, Blanca and Lopez, Daniel and Domenech, Miquel and Tirado,
+   Francisco},
+Book-Author = {Luppicini, R},
+Title = {Not Just Software: Free Software and the (Techno) Political Action},
+Booktitle = {ETHICAL IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS AND APPLICATIONS IN SOCIETY},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {208-217},
+Abstract = {The practice of developing and creating Free Software has been the
+   centre of attention for studies related to economics, knowledge
+   production, laws and the intellectual property framework. However, the
+   practice that constitutes the initiative of Free Software also means a
+   call to rethink current forms of political action and the in-depth
+   meaning of what is understood as ``political{''}. This constitutes the
+   field which has been called techno-activism. Along these lines, the
+   authors propose a particular reading of the political challenge that is
+   Free Software from the standpoint of Hardt and Negri's (2000)
+   theoretical work. The authors put forward various contributions -
+   regarding the organization, the agents and the form of political
+   action-that they consider to pose a crisis for traditional proposals and
+   urge society to renew its way of relating to information, the raw
+   material upon which the current exercise of government and practices of
+   techno-activist resistance rest.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-1773-5.ch016},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-1774-2; 978-1-4666-1773-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {López, Daniel/N-1119-2019
+   Serrano, Francisco/G-8956-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000424114300017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214286700004,
+Author = {Callen, Blanca and Lopez, Daniel and Domenech, Miquel and Tirado,
+   Francisco},
+Title = {Not Just Software: Free Software and the (Techno) Political Action},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOETHICS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {27-36},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {The practice of developing and creating Free Software has been the
+   centre of attention for studies related to economics, knowledge
+   production, laws and the intellectual property framework. However, the
+   practice that constitutes the initiative of Free Software also means a
+   call to rethink current forms of political action and the in-depth
+   meaning of what is understood as ``political{''}. This constitutes the
+   field which has been called techno-activism. Along these lines, the
+   authors propose a particular reading of the political challenge that is
+   Free Software from the standpoint of Hardt and Negri's (2000)
+   theoretical work. The authors put forward various
+   contributions-regarding the organization, the agents and the form of
+   political action-that they consider to pose a crisis for traditional
+   proposals and urge society to renew its way of relating to information,
+   the raw material upon which the current exercise of government and
+   practices of techno-activist resistance rest.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jte.2010040104},
+ISSN = {1947-3451},
+EISSN = {1947-346X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {TIRADO, FRANCISCO/P-8201-2014
+   Lopez, Daniel/K-2095-2015
+   Callen, Blanca/E-7969-2018
+   Domenech, Miquel/H-1083-2011
+   Tirado, Francisco/G-8956-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lopez, Daniel/0000-0003-0095-9142
+   Callen, Blanca/0000-0001-7927-3586
+   Domenech, Miquel/0000-0003-2854-3659
+   Tirado, Francisco/0000-0001-7093-056X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214286700004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000167740600038,
+Author = {Moraes, HP and Machado, JM and Verardi, SLL and Cardoso, JR},
+Editor = {Yan, W and Wang, ZM},
+Title = {An interactive environment for solid modeling based on free software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTROMAGNETIC
+   FIELD PROBLEMS AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {147-150},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Electromagnetic Field Problems and
+   Applications (ICEF 2000), TIANJIN, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 18-20, 2000},
+Organization = {China Electrotech Soc; Chinese Soc Elect Engn; Natl Nat Sci Fdn China;
+   Sci \& Technol Dept of Hebei Province; Hebei Province Nat Sci Fdn;
+   Baoding Tianwei Grp Co Ltd; China Inst Atom Energy; Tianjin Elect Power
+   Co; Shenyang Transformer Co Ltd; Harbin Inst Large Elect Machines; China
+   Dongfang Elect Corp; Shenyang Univ Technol; Huazhong Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; Hubei Province Electrotech Soc; N China Elect Power Univ;
+   Zhejiang Univ; Tsinghua Univ; Hebei Univ Technol; Hebei Univ Technol,
+   Sch Elect Engn \& Informat; COMPUMAG Liaison Off China},
+Abstract = {This paper describes an interactive environment built entirely upon
+   public domain or free software, intended to be used as the preprocessor
+   of a finite element package for the simulation of three-dimensional
+   electromagnetic problems.},
+ISBN = {7-5062-2950-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Verardi, Sergio/H-4328-2012
+   Cardoso, José/D-3188-2012
+   CARDOSO, JOSE ROBERTO/M-9063-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {CARDOSO, JOSE ROBERTO/0000-0001-7033-731X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000167740600038},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000307709200058,
+Author = {Nair, Rajiv and Nagarjuna, G. and Ray, Arnab K.},
+Editor = {Kane, SN and Mishra, A and Dutta, AK and Sen, P},
+Title = {Features of complex networks in a free-software operating system},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT TRENDS IN PHYSICS (ICRTP 2012)},
+Series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {365},
+Note = {International Conference on Recent Trends in Physics (ICRTP), Devi
+   Ahilya Univ, Sch Phys, Indore, INDIA, FEB 04-05, 2012},
+Organization = {Univ Grants Commiss (UGC)},
+Abstract = {We propose a mathematical model to fit the degree distribution of
+   directed dependency networks in free and open-source software. In this
+   complex system, the intermediate scales of both the in-directed and
+   out-directed dependency networks follow a power-law trend (specifically
+   Zipf's law). Deviations from this feature are found both for the highly
+   linked nodes, and the poorly linked nodes. This is due to finite-size
+   effects in the networks, and the parameters needed to model finite-size
+   behaviour make a quantitative distinction between the in-directed and
+   out-directed networks. We also provide a model to describe the dynamic
+   evolution of the network, and account for its saturation in the
+   long-time limit.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1742-6596/365/1/012058},
+Article-Number = {012058},
+ISSN = {1742-6588},
+EISSN = {1742-6596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307709200058},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216852400006,
+Author = {Baravalle, Andres and Chambers, Sarah},
+Title = {Market Relations, Non-Market Relations and Free Software},
+Journal = {PSYCHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {5},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {299-309},
+Abstract = {Free Software is sometimes considered solely a technical option, but
+   that is a quite limited point of view: we suggest, indeed, that Free
+   Software is not merely a technical option, but it is, in fact a
+   different working paradigm for the software development community and a
+   different model for acquiring (and sharing) resources in the Information
+   Society. This paper will discuss this working paradigm and analyse the
+   market and non-market relations that are implied by it.},
+ISSN = {1720-7525},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/AGJ-5642-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/0000-0002-6971-9385},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216852400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000293293400001,
+Author = {Chopra, S. and Dexter, S.},
+Title = {Free software and the economics of information justice},
+Journal = {ETHICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {173-184},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Claims about the potential of free software to reform the production and
+   distribution of software are routinely countered by skepticism that the
+   free software community fails to engage the pragmatic and economic
+   `realities' of a software industry. We argue to the contrary that
+   contemporary business and economic trends definitively demonstrate the
+   financial viability of an economy based on free software. But the
+   argument for free software derives its true normative weight from social
+   justice considerations: the evaluation of the basis for a software
+   economy should be guided by consideration of the social and cultural
+   states which are the ultimate goals of any economic arrangement. That
+   is, the software economy should be evaluated in light of its ability to
+   provide justice. We conclude with a discussion of possible avenues for
+   reform.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10676-010-9226-6},
+ISSN = {1388-1957},
+EISSN = {1572-8439},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {chopra, sunil/KCX-9475-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dexter, Scott/0000-0002-3066-5420},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293293400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000225885200010,
+Author = {Senyard, A and Michlmayr, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {How to have a successful free software project},
+Booktitle = {11TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {84-91},
+Note = {11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC 2004), Busan,
+   SOUTH KOREA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2004},
+Organization = {Korea Informat Sci Soc; Korea Soc Engn Fdn; Samsung Elect; Samsung SDS;
+   LG Elect; Korea IT Ind Promto Agcy; Elect \& Telecommun Res Inst},
+Abstract = {Some free software projects have been extremely successful. This rise to
+   prominence can be attributed to the high quality and suitability of the
+   software. This quality and suitability is achieved through an elaborate
+   peer-review process performed by a large community of users, who act as
+   co-developers to identify and correct software defects and add features.
+   Although this process is crucial to the success of free software
+   projects, there is more to the free software development than the
+   creation of a `bazaar'. In this paper we draw on existing free software
+   projects to define a lifecycle model for free software. This paper then
+   explores each phase of the lifecycle model and agrees that, while the
+   bazaar phase attracts the most attention, it is the initial modular
+   design that accommodates diverse interventions. Moreover, it is the
+   period of transition from the initial group to the larger community
+   based development that is crucial in determining whether a free software
+   project will succeed or fail.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2245-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225885200010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420764100004,
+Author = {Mora, Angel and Luis Galan, Jose and Aguilera, Gabriel and Fernandez,
+   Alvaro and Merida, Enrique and Rodriguez, Pedro},
+Title = {Scilab and Maxima Environment: Towards Free Software in Numerical
+   Analysis},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR TECHNOLOGY IN MATHEMATICS EDUCATION},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {75-80},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {In this work we will present the ScilabUMA environment we have developed
+   as an alternative to Matlab. This environment connects Scilab (for
+   numerical analysis) and Maxima (for symbolic computations). Furthermore,
+   the developed interface is, in our opinion at least, as powerful as the
+   interface of Matlab.},
+ISSN = {1744-2710},
+EISSN = {2045-2519},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Manzano, Álvaro/K-7822-2014
+   Bonilla, Angel/E-1578-2017
+   Galan-Garcia, Jose Luis/K-3908-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Galan-Garcia, Jose Luis/0000-0002-8773-6998},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420764100004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000022,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Adams, Paul J.},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Reassessing Brooks' Law for the Free Software Community},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {274-283},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Proponents, of Free Software have argued that some of the most
+   established software engineering principles do not fully apply when
+   considered in an open, distributed approach. Among these principles,
+   ``Brooks' Law{''} has been questioned in the Free Software context:
+   large teams of developers, contrary to the law, will not need an
+   increasingly growing number of communication channels. As advocates
+   claim, this is due to the internal characteristics of the Free Software
+   process: the high modularity of the code helps developers to work on
+   comparted sections, without the need to coordinate with all other
+   contriutors.
+   This paper examines Brooks' Law in a Free Software context, and it
+   studies the interaction of contributors to a large Free Software
+   project, KDE. The network of interactions is analyzed and a summary
+   term, the ``compaction{''}, is dynamically evaluated to test how the
+   coordination mechanism evolves over time in the project. This paper
+   argues that the claim of advocates holds true, but with limitations: in
+   the KDE project, the few initial developers needed a significant amount
+   of communication. The growth of KDE brought the need to break the number
+   of overall communication channels to a significant extent. Finally, an
+   established amount of 300 developers currently needs the same amount of
+   communication as when the developers were only 10. We interpret this
+   result by arguing that Brooks' Law holds true among the core developers
+   of any large Free Software project.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215487000005,
+Author = {Garcia-Garcia, Jesus and Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria Isabel},
+Title = {Communicating social responsibility in the free software sector},
+Journal = {UNIVERSIA BUSINESS REVIEW},
+Year = {2014},
+Number = {41},
+Pages = {98-124},
+Abstract = {Free software development involves the private creation of knowledge
+   freely available to the whole society. It is a socially responsible
+   activity by organizations that carry out it despite not being included
+   by the information and communication sector in their social
+   responsibility reports. It also generates high economic value in spite
+   of not being held in financial reporting. This paper raises the
+   possibility of sectorial social responsibility reporting; to this end
+   key stakeholders and relevant indicators are identified. Delphi
+   methodology has been used with response from panel members chosen from
+   key players in the free software industry in Spain. Gaining
+   institutional recognition, opening to socially responsible investment
+   and synergies with quality policies are the main advantages for the
+   management of organizations that base their business on free software
+   developments.},
+ISSN = {2174-0933},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garcia, Jesus/B-6770-2008
+   Magdaleno, María/AAA-9376-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garcia-Garcia, Jesus/0000-0002-5120-8851
+   Alonso Magdaleno, Maria Isabel/0000-0002-4865-1561},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215487000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000235277300023,
+Author = {Browning, BL},
+Title = {FLOSS: flexible ordered subset analysis for linkage mapping of complex
+   traits},
+Journal = {BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {512-513},
+Month = {FEB 15},
+Abstract = {The FLOSS software package is a flexible framework for ordered subset
+   analysis. FLOSS is specifically designed for use with the Merlin linkage
+   analysis package, but FLOSS can be used with any linkage analysis
+   software package that reports NPL Z-scores for each locus and family.
+   When FLOSS is used with the Merlin linkage analysis package, one can use
+   either non-parametric Z-scores or Kong and Cox linear allele sharing
+   model LOD scores. Monte Carlo P-values are calculated using a
+   permutation test with an efficient Besag-Clifford sequential stopping
+   rule. FLOSS also has a flexible tool for assigning family covariate
+   scores from Merlin input files. FLOSS includes user documentation and is
+   written in Java for easy portability. The FLOSS source code is
+   documented and designed to be extensible.},
+DOI = {10.1093/bioinformatics/btk012},
+ISSN = {1367-4803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Browning, Brian/A-1178-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Browning, Brian/0000-0001-6454-6633},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235277300023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001371148200002,
+Author = {Guerrero, Hernan Dario and Ochoa, Luis Hernan},
+Title = {Subsoil geophysical evaluation using GPR and free software},
+Journal = {EARTH SCIENCES RESEARCH JOURNAL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {255-263},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {In this work, a geophysical characterization of the subsoil of a civil
+   structure corresponding to the basement of a residential complex in
+   Bogot \& aacute;, Colombia was carried out, using the GPR technique. We
+   were chosen to establish the affectation caused by weeping willow (Salix
+   Babylonica) trees planted near the retaining wall of the structure's
+   foundation and its parking lot platforms. We acquired GPR profiles all
+   throughout the area of the internal part of the basement and the outer
+   retaining wall part. The pieces of equipment used were SIR 4000 and a HS
+   350 MHz center frequency antenna. The data presented a good and
+   consistent signal. High resolution subsoil images of up to 3m in depth
+   of the area below the parking lots were generated through the analysis
+   of information derived from the processing and interpretation of the
+   data. All of these were compared with information from geotechnical and
+   topographic studies of the area. The results obtained show that the
+   trees' roots are causing scour due to a drying effect of the subsoil,
+   which caused damage to the slab in the parking lot and on the retaining
+   wall.},
+DOI = {10.15446/esrj.v28n3.97305},
+ISSN = {1794-6190},
+EISSN = {2339-3459},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001371148200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000289914800077,
+Author = {Marin Martinez, Juan Jose},
+Editor = {Badr, YK and Caballe, S and Xhafa, F and Abraham, A and Gros, B},
+Title = {Learning Free Software Development from Real-World Experience},
+Booktitle = {2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT NETWORKING AND
+   COLLABORATIVE SYSTEMS (INCOS 2009)},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {417-420},
+Note = {1st Insternational Conference on Intelligent Networking and
+   Collaborative Systems, Open Univ Catalonia, Barcelona, SPAIN, NOV 04-06,
+   2009},
+Organization = {Barcelona Innovat District; Universia; ARES; MIR Labs; ASCA Technol Ctr;
+   Knowledge Innovat Market},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a learning experience at the online Master on Free
+   Software at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC). For the final
+   course, which leads to the presentation of a master thesis, students
+   have to set up a free software project with the aim of making its
+   development community-driven. Instead of setting up a new project for
+   the course I decided to join to an existing free software project. In
+   this paper, I provide an experience report of my work with GNOME, a
+   large free software project that I decided to join.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5165-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martinez, Juan/GXM-4393-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000289914800077},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000537523000006,
+Author = {Izmestyeva, V, Olga and Matusevich, Dmitry S.},
+Title = {FOREIGN FREE SOFTWARE FOR COMPUTERIZED LIBRARY INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Journal = {NAUCHNYE I TEKHNICHESKIE BIBLIOTEKI-SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL LIBRARIES},
+Year = {2020},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {69-78},
+Abstract = {Free software enables its free use by anyone under observance of user
+   proprietary rights. The authors review the market of free computerized
+   library information systems. The origins for applying free ALIS are
+   specified; free Evergreen. Koha ALIS are characterized and compared; the
+   list of foreign free ALIS, date and state of development are specified.
+   The methodology for ALIS market estimation is suggested; the role of
+   ALIS developing and related communities is emphasized. The library and
+   designer aspects of ALIS development are described. The new phenomenon
+   of ``donation culture{''} emerged due to implementing free software in
+   libraries. The typical copyright conflict around Koha ALIS between
+   proprietors and independent designers (the latter won with establishing
+   community trust) is described. Using free ALIS follows the general trend
+   of applying free software in public offices, with all advantages and
+   disadvantages of this information infrastructure. As a result, free
+   software is often opposed by the proprietary one, however both
+   components make the competitive market offering users to make choice of
+   ALIS of appropriate price/quality balance.},
+DOI = {10.33186/1027-3689-2020-3-69-78},
+ISSN = {0130-9765},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000537523000006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000323461100009,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Izquierdo-Cortazar, Daniel and Maffulli,
+   Stefano and Robles, Gregorio},
+Title = {Understanding How Companies Interact with Free Software Communities},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {38-45},
+Month = {SEP-OCT},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2013.95},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cortazar, Daniel/ABE-2382-2020
+   Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323461100009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400014,
+Author = {Taibi, Davide and Lavazza, Luigi and Morasca, Sandro},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {OpenBQR: a framework for the assessment of OSS},
+Booktitle = {Open Source Development, Adoption and Innovation},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {173-186},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {People and organizations that are considering the adoption of OSS, or
+   that need to choose among different OS products face the problem of
+   evaluating OSS in a systematic, sound and complete way. While several
+   proposals concerning the evaluation of costs and benefits exist, little
+   attention has been given to the evaluation of technical qualities and,
+   in general, to the ``usage-oriented{''} issues. In this paper the
+   existing proposals are examined, the different types of qualities and
+   issues that are relevant to potential users are described, and a
+   coherent and innovative method for the evaluation of OSS is proposed.
+   The proposed method is expected to support the potential user in the
+   evaluation and choice of OSS in a flexible way, taking into account all
+   the aspects that are relevant to the user.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   Taibi, Davide/E-4935-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Taibi, Davide/0000-0002-3210-3990
+   Morasca, Sandro/0000-0003-4598-7024
+   Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032641300038,
+Author = {Xu, Weiwei and Wu, Xin and He, Runzhi and Zhou, Minghui},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {LicenseRec: Knowledge based Open Source License Recommendation for OSS
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS, ICSE-COMPANION},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {180-183},
+Note = {45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Open Source license is a prerequisite for open source software, which
+   regulates the use, modification, redistribution, and attribution of the
+   software. Open source license is crucial to the community development
+   and commercial interests of an OSS project, yet choosing a proper
+   license from hundreds of licenses remains challenging. Tools assisting
+   developers to understand the terms and pick the right license have been
+   emerging, while inferring license compatibility on the dependency tree
+   and satisfying the complex needs of developers are beyond the capability
+   of most of them. Thus we propose LicenseRec, an open source license
+   recommendation tool that helps to bridge the gap. LicenseRec performs
+   fine-grained license compatibility checks on OSS projects' code and
+   dependencies, and assists developers to choose the optimal license
+   through an interactive wizard with guidelines of three aspects: personal
+   open source style, business pattern, and community development. The
+   usefulness of LicenseRec is confirmed by the consistent positive
+   feedback from 10 software developers with academic and industrial
+   backgrounds. Our tool is accessible at https://licenserec.com and a
+   video showcasing the tool is available at https://video.licenserec.com.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION58688.2023.00050},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2263-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032641300038},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000466943600008,
+Author = {Motta, Jorge and Alejandro Morero, Hernan and Borrastero, Carina},
+Title = {MEASURING NON MONETARY INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE: A CASE STUDY IN FLOSS
+   FIRMS FROM ARGENTINA},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {135-154},
+Month = {JAN-APR},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a critical review of the design of innovation
+   surveys that follow the Oslo Manual standards, based on a series of case
+   studies in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) companies. The main
+   objective of the article is to propose criteria for measuring innovation
+   in software that consider the specificities of the non-monetized
+   innovation generated in the FLOSS community, helping to overcome
+   relevant limitations of the current sectorial surveys based on the Oslo
+   Manual. We applied a qualitative analysis based on seven case studies in
+   FLOSS firms from Argentina, mainly through semi-structured interviews to
+   key informants. Such analysis was aimed to elucidate the nature and
+   particularities of the innovation processes and outcomes in the firms,
+   the characteristics of the collaboration with the community and its role
+   in the business model and innovation strategy of the organizations. The
+   main results of the empirical study are: a) a criticism of the monetary
+   conception of the predominant innovation in the manuals of the area and
+   b) on this basis emerges a series of recommendations to improve the
+   measurement of innovation through surveys in the software sector , such
+   as: the consideration of publicly released products and developments and
+   contributions to third-party products in the FLOSS community, the
+   incorporation of performance indicators of firms not based on sales from
+   innovation, and the consideration of innovation selection mechanisms
+   typical of FLOSS communities not based on their market impact.},
+DOI = {10.5585/iji.v7i1.319},
+ISSN = {2318-9975},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Borrastero, Carina/0000-0002-8754-1381},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000466943600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000381871500002,
+Author = {Londhe, Nagesh L. and Patil, Suresk K.},
+Title = {Success and Abandonment of OSS Library Management Systems},
+Journal = {DESIDOC JOURNAL OF LIBRARY \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {398-407},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this article is to study the open source library
+   management systems (LMSs) and to find the present development. The
+   development and community activity is studied by examining `release
+   activity' and `mailing list / discussion forum activity by applying
+   different the methodologies. Other aspects of open source library
+   management systems such as longevity, features, license, documentation,
+   technology used are also studied. It is found that out of 31 open source
+   library management systems only 15 systems are currently active. Maximum
+   active open source LMSs have institutional support. Fifty per cent of
+   LMS project are inactive or abandoned. This study covers success and
+   abandonment aspects of open source LMSs and provides current status open
+   source library management systems.},
+DOI = {10.14429/djlit.35.6.8866},
+ISSN = {0974-0643},
+EISSN = {0976-4658},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Londhe, Nagesh/0009-0002-3669-0309},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381871500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000272950500038,
+Author = {Hayman, Susan and Reynolds, Elizabeth and Aspin, Jason},
+Editor = {Laudon, M and Laird, DL and Romanowicz, B},
+Title = {The Foss Low Emissions Hybrid Tug: From Innovation to Implementation},
+Booktitle = {CLEAN TECHNOLOGY 2009: BIOENERGY, RENEWABLES, STORAGE, GRID, WASTE AND
+   SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {147-150},
+Note = {Clean Technology Conference and Expo 2009, Houston, TX, MAY 03-07, 2009},
+Organization = {Adv Energy Consortium; Amer Coalit Clean Coal Elect; Appl Mat; Clean
+   Technol \& Sustainable Industries Org; Continental Airlines; Foley \&
+   Lardner LLP; Hitachi; Jackson Walker LLP; Lockheed Martin; Nano Sci \&
+   Technol Inst; NanoSPRINT; Opportun Houston; Smartcool Syst; TechConnect;
+   Russian Corp Nanotechnologies; Winstead PC},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the world's first hybrid tug, a 5,080 horsepower
+   harbor tug built by Foss Maritime Company at its shipyard in Rainier,
+   Oregon. The tug, named Carolyn Dorothy, is owned and operated by Foss
+   Maritime Company. This paper discusses the impetus behind the
+   innovation, the evolution of the idea into a workable concept, and its
+   implementation and construction. The hybrid system and its application
+   in harbor assist work will be presented, illustrating how the hybrid
+   system achieves significant reduction in emissions and fuel consumption
+   while maintaining the high performance standards of her sister
+   Dolphin-class tugs.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4398-1787-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272950500038},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000766042100001,
+Author = {Ulug, Rasit and Karslioglu, Mahmut Onur},
+Title = {SRBF\_Soft: a Python-based open-source software for regional gravity
+   field modeling using spherical radial basis functions based on the
+   data-adaptive network design methodology},
+Journal = {EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1341-1353},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This study introduces a novel open-source Python software package called
+   SRBF\_Soft for the high-resolution regional gravity field determination
+   using various spherical radial basis functions (SBRFs) in terms of point
+   mass, Poisson, and Poisson wavelet kernel. The modeling approach
+   considers residual gravity field functionals generated by the well-known
+   remove-compute-restore (RCR) technique where the long and short
+   wavelength parts of the gravity signal are provided by a global
+   geopotential model (GGM) and digital terrain model (DTM), respectively.
+   A new data-adaptive network design methodology called k-SRBF is used to
+   construct a network of SRBFs. The appropriate bandwidths (depths) are
+   chosen using the generalized cross-validation (GCV) technique. The
+   unknown SRBFs coefficients are estimated by applying the least-squares
+   method where the extended Gauss Markov Model (GMM) with additional prior
+   information is applied if the normal equation matrix is ill-conditioned.
+   In such a case, the optimal regularization parameter is determined by
+   variance component estimation (VCE). By utilizing parallel processing in
+   every stage of the RCR technique, including creating the design matrix,
+   the computational time is remarkably decreased relative to the number of
+   processors used in the modeling. The performance of the software has
+   been tested and validated in the Auvergne test area (France) on the
+   basis of real terrestrial gravity data. The differences between
+   estimated and observed height anomaly points (GNSS/leveling) amount to
+   about 3 cm in terms of standard deviation (STD) for all kernels
+   indicating that the SRBF\_Soft possesses the capability to be applied in
+   regional gravity field modeling as an efficient and reliable software.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12145-022-00790-y},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2022},
+ISSN = {1865-0473},
+EISSN = {1865-0481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ulug, Rasit/GQB-4462-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ulug, Rasit/0000-0002-2671-228X
+   Karslioglu, Mahmut Onur/0000-0002-6124-9518},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000766042100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000395117100005,
+Author = {Wang, Zhongjie and Perry, Dewayne E. and Xu, Xiaofei},
+Title = {Characterizing Individualized Coding Contributions of OSS Developers
+   from Topic Perspective},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {91-124},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Developers participating in an open source software (OSS) project make
+   contributions to the project at different levels and aspects. Their
+   underlying technical interests, expertise, and working habits are
+   indirectly delineated by their personal contributions. This paper is to
+   discover the individualized contribution features of developers by
+   latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) approach. Dominant latent topics of
+   each developer and the corresponding topic coverage degree are extracted
+   from the source codes committed to the project repository, and such
+   topic model is validated to be feasible for representing the
+   individualized contribution features by statistics tests. Four types of
+   topic evolution patterns are observed from the commit history of a
+   developer. Temporal locality is partially exhibited in the topic
+   evolution but there usually exhibit drastic changes between
+   time-adjacent contributions of a developer. Respective proportions of
+   the four evolution patterns and the degree of temporal locality in the
+   topic evolution delineate a developer's individualized working habits in
+   the time dimension. It is also proved that the correlation among the
+   topic models of different developers is not equivalent to the real
+   social collaborations among them. The outcome of this study would help
+   OSS project coordinators get deep understanding on the work preferences
+   and behavioral patterns of team members, thus facilitate project
+   coordination activities such as task allocations.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S021819401750005X},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xu, Xiaofei/IQS-7571-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395117100005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319485200003,
+Author = {Lin, Haitao and Ma, Pibo and Ning, Wane and Huang, Jiwei and Jiang, Fang
+   and Hu, Zhengyu and Xiao, Haibo},
+Title = {Structure and Improvement of Properties of Floss Silk via Scouring and
+   Finishing Treatment},
+Journal = {FIBRES \& TEXTILES IN EASTERN EUROPE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {18-21},
+Month = {MAY-JUN},
+Abstract = {In the present study, floss silk was treated by scouring and finishing,
+   respectively. The micro structure was observed with scanning electron
+   microscopy (SEM, the mechanical property tested by an Instron 5566
+   tensile tester, and the crystal structure was analysed with Fourier
+   transform attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and
+   X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The results show that the
+   properties of floss silk treated with the refining method are better
+   than with the alkali method.},
+ISSN = {1230-3666},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {huang, jiwei/HTR-6334-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {/0000-0002-0953-0281},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319485200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000320704100007,
+Author = {La Rosa, Daniele and Wiesmann, Daniel},
+Title = {Land cover and impervious surface extraction using parametric and
+   non-parametric algorithms from the open-source software R: an
+   application to sustainable urban planning in Sicily},
+Journal = {GISCIENCE \& REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {231-250},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Detailed urban land-cover maps are essential information for sustainable
+   planning. Land-cover maps assist planners in designing strategies for
+   the optimisation of urban ecosystem services and climate change
+   adaptation. In this study, the statistical software R was applied to
+   land cover analysis for the Catania metropolitan area in Sicily, Italy.
+   Six land cover classes were extracted from high-resolution orthophotos.
+   Five different classification algorithms were compared. Texture and
+   contextual layers were tested in different combinations as ancillary
+   data. Classification accuracies of 89\% were achieved for two of the
+   tested algorithms.},
+DOI = {10.1080/15481603.2013.795307},
+ISSN = {1548-1603},
+EISSN = {1943-7226},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {La Rosa, Daniele/A-8331-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wiesmann, Daniel/0000-0002-3190-4278
+   La Rosa, Daniele/0000-0002-3975-1405},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320704100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000696537800006,
+Author = {Zhang, Yu and Yu, Yue and Wang, Tao and Li, Zhixing and Wang, Xiaochuan},
+Title = {Dual Channel Among Task and Contribution on OSS Communities: An
+   Empirical Study},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {08},
+Pages = {1213-1234},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) community has attracted a large number of
+   distributed developers to work together, e.g. reporting and discussing
+   issues as well as submitting and reviewing code. OSS developers create
+   links among development units (e.g. issues and pull requests in GitHub),
+   share their opinions and promote the resolution of development units.
+   Although previous work has examined the role of links in recommending
+   high-priority tasks and reducing resource waste, the understanding of
+   the actual usage of links in practice is still limited. To address the
+   research gap, we conduct an empirical study based on the 5W1H model and
+   data mining from five popular OSS projects on GitHub. We find that links
+   originating from a PR are more common than the other three types of
+   links, and links are more frequently created in Documentation. We also
+   find that average duration between development units' create time in a
+   link is half a year. We observed that link behaviors are very complex
+   and the duration of link increases with the complexity of link
+   structure. We also observe that the reasons of link are very different,
+   especially in P-P and I-I. Finally, future works are discussed in
+   conclusion.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218194021500388},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000696537800006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402055400137,
+Author = {Zhan, Yun and Yin, Gang and Wang, Tao and Yang, Cheng and Li, Zhixing
+   and Wang, Huaimin},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Dolphin: A Search Engine for OSS Based on Crowd Discussions across
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2016 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING AND SERVICE SCIENCE (ICSESS 2016)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {599-605},
+Note = {7th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service
+   Science (ICSESS), China Hall Sci \& Technol, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA,
+   AUG 26-28, 2016},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; IEEE Beijing Sect},
+Abstract = {The global open source software resources have become an Internet-scale
+   repository, which provide abundant resources for software reuse.
+   However, how to locate the desired resource efficiently and accurately
+   from such large amounts is quite a challenge problem. Most of recent
+   works barely focus on the semantic similarity by analyzing the software
+   itself, which often result in inappropriate ranking. In this paper, we
+   propose Dolphin, a global OSS search engine, which leverage the crowd
+   discussions around OSS across communities for optimizing software
+   ranking. Dolphin employs the crowd wisdom as an important factor and
+   combines it with the semantic similarity to optimize search results
+   ranking. We implement an OSS search engine based on the proposed
+   approach, which provides online service continuously. Extensive
+   experiments and user studies suggest the effectiveness of our approach.},
+ISSN = {2327-0594},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-9904-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yin, Gang/AAU-2458-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402055400137},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000260454700096,
+Author = {Davaa, Tuul and Tudevdagva, Uranchimeg},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Research on Benefits of FOSS Use in Education Sector of Mongolia},
+Booktitle = {IFOST 2008: PROCEEDING OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL FORUM ON STRATEGIC
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {356-358},
+Note = {3rd International Forum on Strategic Technologies, Novosibirsk, RUSSIA,
+   JUN 23-29, 2008},
+Organization = {Novosibirsk State Tech Univ; Tomsk Polytech Univ; Univ Ulsan; Mongol
+   Univ, Sci \& Technol; Harbin Univ, Sci \& Technol; Univ Malaya; Hanoi
+   Univ Technol; Ho Chi Minh City Univ Technol},
+Abstract = {The Free and Open Source Software concept has been adopted in Mongolia
+   in frame of Sakura project. The main outputs of this project are (1) the
+   development of research finding paper in efficiency of learning and
+   choice between FOSS and Microsoft software that correspond to Mongolian
+   education sector policy development; (2) the conduct of round-table
+   discussions and research validation workshop on use of FOSS in education
+   sector, involving different strategic stakeholders in Mongolian
+   information and communications policy development (ICTA and attached
+   agencies, academy, key IT associations, NGOs and other civil society
+   organizations); and (3) print publication of the aforementioned paper,
+   including relevant outputs of the related round-table discussions and
+   validation workshops.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2319-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tudevdagva, Uranchimeg/0000-0001-9239-0760},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260454700096},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000177665600024,
+Author = {Spadaro, P},
+Editor = {Porta, A and Hinchee, RE and Pellei, M},
+Title = {Sediment sequential risk mitigation at Thea Foss Waterway Superfund Site},
+Booktitle = {MANAGEMENT OF CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS},
+Year = {2002},
+Pages = {201-209},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments,
+   VENICE, ITALY, OCT 10-12, 2001},
+Organization = {Battelle Geneva Res Ctr; Azienda Multiservizi Ambientali Veneziana},
+Abstract = {Sequential risk mitigation is a three-phase process designed to: (1)
+   reduce the ecological and human health risks posed by highly
+   contaminated sediments through confinement or capping; (2) reduce the
+   risks associated with moderate levels of pollution on a less urgent
+   schedule and at lower cost; and (3) address areas of limited
+   contamination through a combination of natural attenuation and enhanced
+   natural attenuation. Natural attenuation has as its basis the
+   observation that ecosystem recovery appears to be largely a function of
+   time. Sediment decomposition and the mixing of old sediments by
+   bottom-dwelling organisms contribute to reduced contaminant
+   concentrations. Knowledge of these processes is critical to the
+   development of ecosystem recovery and waste management strategies. To
+   evaluate the applicability of natural attenuation, information should be
+   collected to determine whether surface sediment chemical concentrations
+   will reach cleanup standards within a 10-year period through a
+   combination of natural attenuation and adequate source control.
+   The remedial design for the Thea Foss Waterway Superfund Site in Tacoma,
+   Washington, employs the sequential risk mitigation approach. The EPA has
+   selected a remedy involving natural attenuation (21 acres {[}8.4
+   hectares]), enhanced natural attenuation (4 acres {[}1.6 hectares]),
+   dredging (650,000 cubic yards {[}494,000 cubic meters]), and capping (30
+   acres {[}12 hectares]) of this 8,000-foot (2,438-meter)-long waterway.
+   The dredged material will be disposed of in a near-shore confined
+   disposal facility. Specialized design elements include sorbent capping
+   of active oil seeps, about 400 feet (122 meters) of permanent sheet pile
+   bulkhead, and other features related to long-term monitoring of the
+   remedy and to controlling contaminant sources.},
+ISBN = {1-57477-128-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000177665600024},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000340550200015,
+Author = {Fernandes, Sara and Martinho, Maria Helena and Cerone, Antonio and
+   Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+Editor = {Antunes, P and Gerosa, MA and Sylvester, A and Vassileva, J and DeVreede, GJ},
+Title = {Integrating Formal and Informal Learning through a FLOSS-Based
+   Innovative Approach},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATION AND TECHNOLOGY, CRIWG 2013},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {8224},
+Pages = {208-214},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Collaboration and Technology (CRIWG),
+   Wellington, NEW ZEALAND, OCT 30-NOV 01, 2013},
+Abstract = {It is said that due to the peculiar dynamics of FLOSS communities,
+   effective participation in their projects is a privileged way to acquire
+   the relevant skills and expertise in software development. Such is
+   probably the reason for a number of higher education institutions to
+   include in their Software Engineering curricula some form of contact
+   with the FLOSS reality. This paper explores such a perspective through
+   an on-going case study on university students' collaboration in FLOSS
+   projects. The aim of this research is to 1) identify what should be
+   learnt about software development through regular participation in a
+   FLOSS project/community, and 2) assess the didactic potential of this
+   kind of non-standard learning experiences. To this aim we resorted to a
+   participatory research action approach and qualitative methods, namely
+   case studies combining direct observation and interviews.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-41347-6; 978-3-642-41346-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/N-7086-2013
+   Martinho, Maria Helena/I-7548-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/0000-0002-5037-2588
+   Martinho, Maria Helena/0000-0001-5697-1568},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000340550200015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329285300002,
+Author = {Grefenstette, John J. and Brown, Shawn T. and Rosenfeld, Roni and
+   DePasse, Jay and Stone, Nathan T. B. and Cooley, Phillip C. and Wheaton,
+   William D. and Fyshe, Alona and Galloway, David D. and Sriram, Anuroop
+   and Guclu, Hasan and Abraham, Thomas and Burke, Donald S.},
+Title = {FRED (A Framework for Reconstructing Epidemic Dynamics): an open-source
+   software system for modeling infectious diseases and control strategies
+   using census-based populations},
+Journal = {BMC PUBLIC HEALTH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {13},
+Month = {OCT 8},
+Abstract = {Background: Mathematical and computational models provide valuable tools
+   that help public health planners to evaluate competing health
+   interventions, especially for novel circumstances that cannot be
+   examined through observational or controlled studies, such as pandemic
+   influenza. The spread of diseases like influenza depends on the mixing
+   patterns within the population, and these mixing patterns depend in part
+   on local factors including the spatial distribution and age structure of
+   the population, the distribution of size and composition of households,
+   employment status and commuting patterns of adults, and the size and age
+   structure of schools. Finally, public health planners must take into
+   account the health behavior patterns of the population, patterns that
+   often vary according to socioeconomic factors such as race, household
+   income, and education levels.
+   Results: FRED (a Framework for Reconstructing Epidemic Dynamics) is a
+   freely available open-source agent-based modeling system based closely
+   on models used in previously published studies of pandemic influenza.
+   This version of FRED uses open-access census-based synthetic populations
+   that capture the demographic and geographic heterogeneities of the
+   population, including realistic household, school, and workplace social
+   networks. FRED epidemic models are currently available for every state
+   and county in the United States, and for selected international
+   locations.
+   Conclusions: State and county public health planners can use FRED to
+   explore the effects of possible influenza epidemics in specific
+   geographic regions of interest and to help evaluate the effect of
+   interventions such as vaccination programs and school closure policies.
+   FRED is available under a free open source license in order to
+   contribute to the development of better modeling tools and to encourage
+   open discussion of modeling tools being used to evaluate public health
+   policies. We also welcome participation by other researchers in the
+   further development of FRED.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2458-13-940},
+Article-Number = {940},
+EISSN = {1471-2458},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rosenfeld, Roni/HHN-8382-2022
+   Sriram, Anuroop/AAF-1926-2021
+   Guclu, Hasan/B-7080-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sriram, Anuroop/0000-0001-6295-7535
+   Fyshe, Alona/0000-0003-4367-0306
+   /0000-0002-5704-8094
+   Brown, Shawn/0000-0001-6980-8372
+   Rosenfeld, Ronald/0000-0002-3274-5862},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329285300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000864556500011,
+Author = {Yoon, Tae Jun and Maerzke, Katie A. and Currier, Robert P. and
+   Findikoglu, Alp T.},
+Title = {PyOECP: A flexible open-source software library for estimating and
+   modeling the complex permittivity based on the open-ended coaxial probe
+   (OECP) technique},
+Journal = {COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {282},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {We present PyOECP, a Python-based flexible open-source software for
+   estimating and modeling the complex permittivity obtained from the
+   open-ended coaxial probe (OECP) technique. The transformation of the
+   measured reflection coefficient to complex permittivity is performed
+   based on three different methods. The software library contains the
+   dielectric spectra of common reference liquids, which can be used to
+   transform the reflection coefficient into the dielectric spectra.
+   Several Python routines that are commonly employed (e.g., SciPy and
+   NumPy) in the field of science and engineering are required only so that
+   the users can alter the software structure depending on their needs. The
+   modeling algorithm exploits the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method for the
+   data regression. The discrete relaxation models can be built by a proper
+   combination of well-known relaxation models. In addition to these
+   models, electrode polarization, a typical measurement artifact for
+   interpreting dielectric spectra, can be incorporated into the modeling
+   algorithm. A continuous relaxation model, which solves the Fredholm
+   integral equation of the first kind (a mathematically ill-posed
+   problem), is also included. This open-source software enables users to
+   freely adjust the physical parameters to obtain physical insight into
+   their materials under test and will be consistently updated for more
+   accurate measurement and interpretation of dielectric spectra in an
+   automated manner. This work describes the theoretical and mathematical
+   background of the software, lays out the workflow, and validates the
+   software functionality based on both synthetic and empirical data
+   included in the software. Program summary Program title: PyOECP 0.5 CPC
+   Library link to program files: https://doi .org /10 .17632 /vsh6vb9cbv.1
+   Developer's repository link: https://github .com /tyoon124 Code Ocean
+   capsule: https://codeocean .com /capsule /89645681 Licensing provisions:
+   BSD-3 Clause License Programming language: Python3 External routines:
+   Numpy, Scipy, and Matplotlib Nature of problem: Estimate and interpret
+   the frequency-dependent (complex) permittivity in fluid(s) and their
+   mixtures based on the reflection coefficients obtained from the
+   open-ended coaxial probe (OECP) technique. The obtained dielectric
+   spectra can be useful for understanding the relaxation processes in an
+   arbitrary fluid. Solution method: The reflection coefficient data is
+   obtained as a text format from a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). This
+   text data is parsed into a Numpy array. Three different modules
+   (Stuchly, Marsland, and Komarov) can be used to transform the parsed
+   reflection coefficient data into complex permittivity as a function of
+   the measurement frequency. The resultant dielectric spectra can be
+   dissected and interpreted by fitting either discrete relaxation model(s)
+   based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm or a continuous
+   relaxation model by applying the Zasetsky-Buchner method. (C) 2022
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108517},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2022},
+Article-Number = {108517},
+ISSN = {0010-4655},
+EISSN = {1879-2944},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yoon, Tae Jun/0000-0003-4529-3903},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000864556500011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000457670300007,
+Author = {Marsan, Josianne and Templier, Mathieu and Marois, Patrick and Adams,
+   Bram and Carillo, Kevin and Mopenza, Georgia Leida},
+Title = {Toward Solving Social and Technical Problems in Open Source Software
+   Ecosystems Using Cause-and-Effect Analysis to Disentangle the Causes of
+   Complex Problems},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {34-41},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2018.2874323},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Templier, Mathieu/V-2783-2019
+   Marsan, Josianne/ABE-7411-2020
+   Templier, Mathieu/T-6005-2017
+   Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/AAD-5149-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Templier, Mathieu/0000-0002-6018-7781
+   Adams, Bram/0000-0001-7213-4006
+   Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/0000-0002-9714-1621
+   Marsan, Josianne/0000-0002-3991-0269
+   Marois, Patrick/0000-0002-5188-1763},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000457670300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001306003600001,
+Author = {Dewedar, Ahmed Kamal Hamed and Palumbo, Donato and Pepe, Massimiliano},
+Title = {Hydraulic Risk Assessment on Historic Masonry Bridges Using Hydraulic
+   Open-Source Software and Geomatics Techniques: A Case Study of the
+   ``Hannibal Bridge{''}, Italy},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the impact of flood-induced hydrodynamic forces
+   and high discharge on the masonry arch ``Hannibal Bridge{''} (called
+   ``Ponte di Annibale{''} in Italy) using the Hydraulic Engineering
+   Center's River Analysis Simulation (HEC-RAS) v6.5.0. hydraulic numerical
+   method, incorporating Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetry and
+   aerial Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) data for visual analysis. The
+   research highlights the highly transient behavior of fast flood flows,
+   particularly when carrying debris, and their effect on bridge
+   superstructures. Utilizing a Digital Elevation Model to extract
+   cross-sectional and elevation data, the research examined 23 profiles
+   over 800 m of the river. The results indicate that the maximum allowable
+   water depth in front of the bridge is 4.73 m, with a Manning's
+   coefficient of 0.03 and a longitudinal slope of 9 m per kilometer.
+   Therefore, a novel method to identify the risks through HEC-RAS modeling
+   significantly improves the conservation of masonry bridges by providing
+   precise topographical and hydrological data for accurate simulations.
+   Moreover, the detailed information obtained from LIDAR and UAV
+   photogrammetry about the bridge's materials and structures can be
+   incorporated into the conservation models. This comprehensive approach
+   ensures that preservation efforts are not only addressing the immediate
+   hydrodynamic threats but are also informed by a thorough understanding
+   of the bridge's structural and material conditions. Understanding rating
+   curves is essential for water management and flood forecasting, with the
+   study confirming a Manning roughness coefficient of 0.03 as suitable for
+   smooth open-channel flows and emphasizing the importance of
+   geomorphological conditions in hydraulic simulation.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs16162994},
+Article-Number = {2994},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ORCID-Numbers = {PEPE, MASSIMILIANO/0000-0003-2508-5066},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001306003600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000857679200001,
+Author = {Cutugno, Matteo and Robustelli, Umberto and Pugliano, Giovanni},
+Title = {Structure-from-Motion 3D Reconstruction of the Historical Overpass Ponte
+   della Cerra: A Comparison between MicMac® Open Source Software and
+   Metashape®},
+Journal = {DRONES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {In recent years, the performance of free-and-open-source software (FOSS)
+   for image processing has significantly increased. This trend, as well as
+   technological advancements in the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
+   industry, have opened blue skies for both researchers and surveyors. In
+   this study, we aimed to assess the quality of the sparse point cloud
+   obtained with a consumer UAV and a FOSS. To achieve this goal, we also
+   process the same image dataset with a commercial software package using
+   its results as a term of comparison. Various analyses were conducted,
+   such as the image residuals analysis, the statistical analysis of GCPs
+   and CPs errors, the relative accuracy assessment, and the Cloud-to-Cloud
+   distance comparison. A support survey was conducted to measure 16
+   markers identified on the object. In particular, 12 of these were used
+   as ground control points to scale the 3D model, while the remaining 4
+   were used as check points to assess the quality of the scaling procedure
+   by examining the residuals. Results indicate that the sparse clouds
+   obtained are comparable. MicMac (R) has mean image residuals equal to
+   0.770 pixels while for Metashape (R) is 0.735 pixels. In addition, the
+   3D errors on control points are similar: the mean 3D error for MicMac
+   (R) is equal to 0.037 m with a standard deviation of 0.017 m, whereas
+   for Metashape (R), it is 0.031 m with a standard deviation equal to
+   0.015 m. The present work represents a preliminary study: a comparison
+   between software packages is something hard to achieve, given the
+   secrecy of the commercial software and the theoretical differences
+   between the approaches. This case study analyzes an object with
+   extremely complex geometry; it is placed in an urban canyon where the
+   GNSS support can not be exploited. In addition, the scenario changes
+   continuously due to the vehicular traffic.},
+DOI = {10.3390/drones6090242},
+Article-Number = {242},
+EISSN = {2504-446X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cutugno, Matteo/JRW-1139-2023
+   Pugliano, Giovanni/HKF-2878-2023
+   Robustelli, Umberto/AAR-6729-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cutugno, Matteo/0000-0002-3312-4590
+   robustelli, umberto/0000-0002-5486-7721},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000857679200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332046000054,
+Author = {Salazar G, Carmen R. and Losavio, Francisca and Matteo, Alfredo},
+Editor = {Aguilar, J and Cerqueira, E},
+Title = {MeRinde process model adaptation with Requirements Engineering
+   techniques sopported by Free Software tools},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 XXXIX LATIN AMERICAN COMPUTING CONFERENCE (CLEI)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Latin American Computing Conference},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {39th Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI), Naiguata, VENEZUELA,
+   OCT 07-11, 2013},
+Organization = {Univ Simon Bolivar; Univ Cent Venezuela; UCAB; UBV},
+Abstract = {MeRinde (Metodolog a de la Red Nacional de Integracion y Desarrollo de
+   Software Libre) developed by CNTI (Centro Nacional de Tecnologias de
+   Informacion), proposes an open standard for software development to
+   support the implementation of Venezuelan State's Decree 3390 on the use
+   of Free Software for governmental projects. With respect to the
+   requirements discipline, the MeRinde process model only uses UML
+   diagrams, and does not offer any guidelines for the Requirements
+   Engineering (capture, analysis, specification, and validation) overall
+   process. This paper proposes an adaptation of the MeRinde requirements
+   discipline, incorporating the use of requirements engineering techniques
+   to complement the final products. Moreover, available free software
+   tools that support the selected techniques are analyzed and discussed
+   using the Systematic Review methodology. The MeRinde adapted process
+   model is described using SPEM 2.0 notation.},
+ISSN = {2381-1609},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1340-4; 978-1-4799-2957-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332046000054},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000759617900022,
+Author = {Belcore, Elena and Di Pietra, Vincenzo and Grasso, Nives and Piras,
+   Marco and Tondolo, Francesco and Savino, Pierclaudio and Polania, Daniel
+   Rodriguez and Osello, Anna},
+Editor = {BorgognoMondino, E and Zamperlin, P},
+Title = {Towards a FOSS Automatic Classification of Defects for Bridges
+   Structural Health Monitoring},
+Booktitle = {GEOMATICS AND GEOSPATIAL TECHNOLOGIES, ASITA 2021},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {1507},
+Pages = {298-312},
+Note = {24th Italian Conference of the
+   Italian-Federation-of-Scientific-Associations-for-Territorial-and-Enviro
+   nmental-Information (ASITA), Genoa, ITALY, JUL 01-23, 2021},
+Organization = {Italian Federat Sci Assoc Territorial \& Environm Informat},
+Abstract = {Bridges are among the most important structures of any road network.
+   During their service life, they are subject to deterioration which may
+   reduce their safety and functionality. The detection of bridge damage is
+   necessary for proper maintenance activities. To date, assessing the
+   health status of the bridge and all its elements is carried out by
+   identifying a series of data obtained from visual inspections, which
+   allows the mapping of the deterioration situation of the work and its
+   conservation status. There are, however, situations where visual
+   inspection may be difficult or impossible, especially in critical areas
+   of bridges, such as the ceiling and corners. In this contribution, the
+   authors acquire images using a prototype drone with a low-cost camera
+   mounted upward over the body of the drone. The proposed solution was
+   tested on a bridge in the city of Turin (Italy). The captured data was
+   processed via photogrammetric process using the opensource Micmac
+   solution. Subsequently, a procedure was developed with FOSS tools for
+   the segmentation of the orthophoto of the intrados of the bridge and the
+   automatic classification of some defects found on the analyzed
+   structure. The paper describes the adopted approach showing the
+   effectiveness of the proposed methodology.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-94426-1\_22},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-94426-1; 978-3-030-94425-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {DI PIETRA, VINCENZO/Y-7677-2019
+   GRASSO, NIVES/M-6713-2019
+   Belcore, Elena/AAH-5658-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Belcore, Elena/0000-0002-3592-9384
+   TONDOLO, FRANCESCO/0000-0003-0258-3054
+   GRASSO, NIVES/0000-0002-9548-6765
+   Rodriguez Polania, Daniel/0000-0003-1422-9992
+   DI PIETRA, VINCENZO/0000-0001-7501-1183
+   Savino, Pierclaudio/0000-0001-8945-4030},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000759617900022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282905500020,
+Author = {Lindman, Juho and Rajala, Risto and Rossi, Matti},
+Editor = {Tyrvainen, P and Jansen, S and Cusumano, MA},
+Title = {FLOSS-Induced Changes in the Software Business: Insights from the
+   Pioneers},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {51},
+Pages = {199-204},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Software Business, Jyvaskyla, FINLAND,
+   JUN 21-23, 2010},
+Organization = {Finnish Funding Agcy Technol Innovat; SAP},
+Abstract = {Companies that build their offerings with Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software (FLOSS) communities have evoked fundamental changes in the
+   operating environment of software firms However, prior literature has
+   not paid sufficient attention to how the managers of software firms
+   perceive these changes and the impact of FLOSS activity on their
+   business This study investigates the perceptions of the entrepreneurs
+   and senior managers in Finnish software firms regarding these issues
+   Based on narratives obtained from discussions with the managers, we
+   group the findings into four categories that provide insight into the
+   ongoing changes in the software industry},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13632-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rossi, Matti/B-6913-2008
+   Rajala, Risto/C-8947-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lindman, Juho/0000-0003-0599-967X
+   Rajala, Risto/0000-0002-3758-8691},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282905500020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000504238000014,
+Author = {Kosheleva, Natalia and Serovaev, Grigorii},
+Editor = {Iacoviello, F and Susmel, L and Firrao, D and Ferro, G},
+Title = {Analysis of cross-sections of PCM samples with embedded FOSS},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FRACTURE AND STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY},
+Series = {Procedia Structural Integrity},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {18},
+Pages = {129-134},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Fracture and Structural Integrity,
+   Catania, ITALY, JUN 12-14, 2019},
+Organization = {Italian Grp Fracture},
+Abstract = {In this work, experimental studies of the internal structure of woven
+   fabric reinforced fiberglass and carbon fiber composite samples with
+   embedded optical fiber were carried out. It is known that for the
+   unidirectional composites the most significant distortion of the
+   structure of the host material takes place when the optical fiber is
+   embedded perpendicular to the direction of the reinforcement of the
+   composite material layers. However, the internal structure of the
+   composites with woven layer reinforcement scheme is significantly
+   different. And the embedding of such a foreign object as an optical
+   fiber can cause a basically other, as compared to unidirectional
+   composites, change in the internal structure. Cross-sectional studies
+   were performed using an optical microscope. The analysis of
+   cross-sections of PCM samples was carried out with the aim of studying
+   the changes in the structure of the layered composite with woven fabric
+   reinforcement due to the embedding of the fiber-optic sensors. A
+   comparison of the obtained images showed that the microstructure of the
+   studied samples is better seen on polished surfaces. In the absence of
+   polishing on a number of samples, the optical fiber is not visually
+   noticeable or poorly distinguishable. Analysis of the obtained images
+   showed that there is an insignificant distortion of the internal
+   structure of the material in the area with embedded optical fiber
+   without the formation of a resin pocket for all studied GFRP samples. At
+   the same time, when analyzing CFRP samples, the effect of embedding of
+   the optical fiber on the microstructure of the composite was not
+   observed. 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.prostr.2019.08.147},
+ISSN = {2452-3216},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Serovaev, Grigorii/J-8078-2018
+   Kosheleva, Natalia/N-1726-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Serovaev, Grigorii/0000-0003-0312-8088
+   Kosheleva, Natalia/0000-0002-8760-2957},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000504238000014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000231758800016,
+Author = {Yang, K and Ou, S and Azmoodeh, M and Georgalas, N},
+Title = {Policy-based model-driven engineering of pervasive services and the
+   associated OSS},
+Journal = {BT TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {162-174},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This paper presents our work towards a fully functioning platform for
+   pervasive service engineering in an operational support services (OSS)
+   context for an ICT service provider. The focus of the paper lies in a
+   proof-of-concept for a novel means to develop and execute pervasive
+   services, with simplicity and maintainability as prime drivers. The
+   essence of this approach is the novel integration of the policy-based
+   management (PBM) techniques and the model-driven architecture (MDA)
+   techniques for specifying pervasive services and their behaviour,
+   together with auto-generation of middleware implementation and policy
+   enablement. The presence of policies provides pervasive services with
+   the high flexibility and adaptability needed for dealing with changing
+   environments and resource availabilities, while the introduction of MDA
+   for defining pervasive service information models fundamentally solves
+   the information modelling puzzle of current policy-based approaches.
+   Additionally, MDA's middleware-neutral feature benefits the smooth
+   evolution of pervasive services as a piece of software artefact in the
+   face of heterogeneous devices and platforms. A preliminary case study
+   has demonstrated the practical feasibility and benefits of this
+   approach. The case study revolves around an ICT service called TEANU -
+   transparent enterprise access for nomadic user. The service provides a
+   means for nomadic users to maintain a secure access to their enterprise
+   network in the presence of multiple access network providers with
+   different service level guarantees.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10550-005-0039-9},
+ISSN = {1358-3948},
+EISSN = {1573-1995},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231758800016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000615013500001,
+Author = {Jose Racero, F. and Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Title = {Can the OSS-Focused Education Impact on OSS Implementations in
+   Companies? A Motivational Answer through a Delphi-Based Consensus Study},
+Journal = {ELECTRONICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In the last few decades, the Open Source Software (OSS) diffusion has
+   grown remarkably in companies. In this context, the present study has
+   analyzed the factors that incentivize OSS implementations for enterprise
+   purposes, linking two perspectives: (1) managerial and (2) educational.
+   Thus, the Delphi methodology was applied to a panel of experts with two
+   aims: (1) to know managers' perceptions about organizational users'
+   motivations toward OSS after receiving OSS training and (2) to develop a
+   forecasting study to examine the OSS diffusion in the medium term in
+   companies and educational centers. In this context, the
+   Self-Determination Theory (SDT) was the theoretical approach through
+   which we identified the motivational factors. Specifically, three SDT
+   motivations were added: (1) autonomy, (2) competence and (3)
+   relatedness. The 104 selected experts were managers from companies with
+   employees who have studied in educational centers where OSS usage is
+   mandatory. The results show that managers perceive that OSS training
+   incentivizes OSS implementations in companies. At the same time, user
+   motivations are considered to be extremely relevant, especially
+   autonomy. In addition, is the results foresee a similar level of OSS
+   implementation in the business and educational fields in the medium
+   term. Finally, conclusions, practical implications and limitations are
+   discussed.},
+DOI = {10.3390/electronics10030277},
+Article-Number = {277},
+EISSN = {2079-9292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {RACERO MONTES, FRANCISCO JOSE/0000-0001-9956-8701
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000615013500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000708100500007,
+Author = {Smirnova, Inna and Reitzig, Markus and Alexy, Oliver},
+Title = {What makes the right OSS contributor tick? Treatments to motivate
+   high-skilled developers},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {We study how OSS project owners can manage their repositories so as to
+   motivate particularly high-skilled coders to exert continuous effort
+   after joining a project. Drawing on literature from personnel economics,
+   we lay out how coders' skill level affects their selection for a focal
+   project in the first place. In turn, we theorize how projectspecific
+   norms and quality aspirations that developers learn about after joining
+   an OSS project represent treatments that varyingly entice developers to
+   contribute more code conditional on their skill level. Based on a
+   custom-tailored dataset merging GitHub and Stack Overflow data for
+   almost 50,000 contributor-project-month observations, we find that
+   repository owners are able to motivate their most talented volunteer
+   contributors when they (1) show no visible commercial orientation while
+   managing their projects, (2) show generosity in accepting external
+   contributions, and (3) provide fast feedback. We discuss implications
+   for research and practice in the fields of community-based organizations
+   like OSS as well as personnel economics.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2021.104368},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {104368},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alexy, Oliver/E-9819-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Smirnova, Inna/0000-0003-2275-1166},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000708100500007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252079900008,
+Author = {Monfils, Jr., (Frederic) Fleurial and Deprez, Jean-Christophe},
+Editor = {Ceballos, S},
+Title = {F<i>l</i>OSS managed data sources maturity level:: a first attempt},
+Booktitle = {THIRD INTERNATIONAL IEEE WORKSHOP ON SOFTWARE EVOLVABILITY, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {54-59},
+Note = {3rd International IEEE Workshop on Software Evolvability, Paris, FRANCE,
+   OCT   01, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Many organizations have started to integrate Free (libre) Open Source
+   Software and are currently faced with the Problem of selecting the
+   components that meet their quality needs, in particular, regarding their
+   evolvability and their robustness. Their assessment is often performed
+   via ad hoc investigations on a few publicly available data sources such
+   as IT newspapers and the internet because of a lack of time and
+   methodology. This paper(1) identifies and describes some of the major
+   electronic data sources where the information can be extracted during
+   the assessment of the evolvability, (and the maturity level) of FlOSS.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3002-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252079900008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000678296500085,
+Author = {Huo, Manyan and Yu, Yue and Li, Zhixing and Chang, Junsheng},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Predicting Programming Behavior in OSS Communities: A Case Study of
+   NLP-based Approach},
+Booktitle = {2020 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTER
+   ENGINEERING (ICAICE 2020)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {430-439},
+Note = {International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer
+   Engineering (ICAICE), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 23-25, 2020},
+Organization = {Automat Sch Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommunicat; Comp Acad Guangdong;
+   Minjiang Univ; CAA MTC},
+Abstract = {Prediction of developers' programming behaviors is an effective way to
+   improve their development efficiency and optimize the organization of
+   project modules and files. However, little research exists investigating
+   on this direction. In order to address this knowledge gap, we proposed a
+   NLP-based approach to predict the programming behaviors in OSS (Open
+   Source Software) communities. The proposed approach i) embeds the
+   historical programming behavior data of a project into a
+   multi-dimensional vector space to capture the potential laws in the
+   data, ii) forms an eigenvector matrix reflecting the semantic
+   relationship of the development behavior data, and predicts the next
+   programming behavior of a specific developer based on the eigenvector
+   matrix. Our experiments on five OSS projects show that the prediction
+   accuracy rate of the proposed prediction approach can reach up to about
+   50\%, indicating that it can summarize the development behavior data law
+   and effectively predict the programming behavior of developers. Our work
+   can provide valuable assistance for developers' programming and
+   projects' maintenance in practice.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICAICE51518.2020.00091},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9146-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000678296500085},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000171430500029,
+Author = {Knapp, RH and Shimabukuro, T and Robertson, IN},
+Editor = {Langen, I and Yao, T and Koo, J and Knapp, RH and Chung, JS},
+Title = {Fiber optic sensor system (FOSS) for filament-wound gas cylinders},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH (2001) INTERNATIONAL OFFSHORE AND POLAR
+   ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOL IV},
+Series = {International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2001},
+Pages = {191-196},
+Note = {11th International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference
+   (ISOPE-2001), STAVANGER, NORWAY, JUN 17-22, 2001},
+Organization = {Int Soc Offshore \& Polar Engineers; Canadian Assoc Petr Producers; Amer
+   Soc Civil Engineers, Engn Mech Div; Korea Comm Ocean Resources \& Engn;
+   Canadian Soc Civil Engineers, Engn Mech Div; Chinese Soc Ocean
+   Engineers; Chinese Soc Naval Architects \& Marine Engineers; Chinese Soc
+   Theoret \& Appl Mech; Russian Acad Sci; Singapore Struct Steel Soc;
+   Norwegian Petr Soc; Inst Engineers Australia; Kansai Soc Naval
+   Architects; IRO; Tech Res Ctr Finland; Soc Mat Sci; Offshore Engn Soc;
+   Ukraine Soc Mech Engineers; IFREMER; Scott Polar Res Inst; Inst
+   Engineers Indones; Brazilian Soc Naval Architects \& Marine Engineers;
+   Korean Soc Civil Engineers},
+Abstract = {Filament-wound composite cylinders are used in the marine and
+   transportation industries for storing breathing gases (SCUBA,
+   firefighter tanks) and gaseous fuels (vehicles). These cylinders offer
+   light weight, corrosion resistance, dimensional stability, and the
+   ability to store more air than equivalent metal tanks. The design
+   methodology currently used for composite tanks, however, cannot yet
+   guarantee their safe operation. Accordingly, the U.S. Department of
+   Transportation (DOT) is unable to issue full certification of
+   filament-wound tanks. Rather, some types of composite pressure tanks
+   currently are manufactured under DOT Exemption, TC Regulation 3FCM. The
+   composite tank industry would benefit by improving the safety of
+   operating these tanks.
+   The interest in developing composite pressure tanks is here and the
+   manufacturing technology is mature. What is needed, however, is a means
+   of insuring that composite tanks are as safe to operate as metal tanks.
+   This will facilitate DOT certification and appeal to consumers. This
+   paper discusses a fiber optic sensor system embedded into the composite
+   shell wall as a structural health monitor. Using a simple, low-cost
+   optical fiber sensor and a modified commercial connector, ``smart{''}
+   tanks can be monitored continuously for structural integrity. The
+   opportunity to provide such continuity in structural health monitoring
+   should have a significant positive impact on obtaining DOT
+   certifications and extending product useful life.
+   This paper presents the results of a design program to develop a new
+   filament-wound composite cylinder containing a fiber-optic sensor system
+   (FOSS). The purpose of FOSS is to monitor the structural integrity of
+   the composite material each time the tank is refilled with pressurized
+   gas. Continuous monitoring for material degradation will be an important
+   factor that determines tank recertification intervals and useful tank
+   life.
+   One of the greatest challenges of this design program has been to
+   develop an optical connector that allows external instrumentation to be
+   ``plugged into{''} the composite wall to read optical signals that
+   correlate with structural health. ``While embedding fiber sensors has
+   become routine, ingress to and egress from the embedded units remain a
+   major stumbling block{''} (Spillman, 1995). A simple modification to a
+   commercial connector is proposed for this application.
+   The design and manufacture of the prototype FOSS cylinder shown in
+   Figure 1 are described in this paper. Connector performance and the
+   overall performance of a prototype Type III tank consisting of an
+   aluminum liner, an E-glass/epoxy filament-wound overwrap, and an
+   embedded FOSS are discussed. Results of a pressure test to assess FOSS
+   performance are presented.},
+ISSN = {1098-6189},
+ISBN = {1-880653-55-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000171430500029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000613139300029,
+Author = {Anderson, John and Steinmacher, Igor and Rodeghero, Paige},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Assessing the Characteristics of FOSS Contributions in Network
+   Automation Projects},
+Booktitle = {2020 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION
+   (ICSME 2020)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {324-335},
+Note = {36th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), ELECTR NETWORK, SEP 27-OCT 03, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Network Automation seeks to integrate software solutions that aid in the
+   management and maintenance of modern networks. In industry, large
+   organizations see dedicated software engineering resources within a
+   networking team. However, in the broader industry, it is more common to
+   see traditional network engineers working on network automation. With
+   the growth of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), network automation
+   software solutions also started to adhere to this development model.
+   However, as it is known from the literature, onboarding to FOSS projects
+   is not a trivial task and may be more challenging for people without a
+   software development background. In this paper, we study network
+   automation FOSS projects, which are seeing a large number of new
+   contributors who do not have traditional software engineering skills. We
+   analyze a set of data collected from pull requests and issues collected
+   from 81 GitHub projects (71 network automation projects, and 10
+   top-projects from other domains), to identify the characteristics that
+   are specific to first-time project contributors in the network
+   automation domain. Our results show that pull requests in the Network
+   Automation domain differ from those in the Top-10 set and the existing
+   literature. At the same time that Network Automation projects are more
+   inclusive (rejection rate: 12\% vs. 28\% on Top-10), the pull request
+   latency is longer in this specific domain, especially for first-timers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME46990.2020.00039},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-5619-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000613139300029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000439985100002,
+Author = {Braught, Grant and Maccormick, John and Bowring, James and Burke, Quinn
+   and Cutler, Barbara and Goldschmidt, David and Krishnamoorthy, Mukkai
+   and Turner, Wesley and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Mackellar, Bonnie and
+   Tucker, Allen},
+Title = {A Multi-Institutional Perspective on H/FOSS Projects in the Computing
+   Curriculum},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Many computer science programs have capstone experiences or project
+   courses that allow students to integrate knowledge from the full breadth
+   of their major. Such capstone projects may be student-designed,
+   instructor-designed, designed in conjunction with outside companies, or
+   integrated with ongoing free and open source (FOSS) projects. The
+   literature shows that the FOSS approach has attracted a great deal of
+   interest, in particular when implemented with projects that have
+   humanitarian goals (HFOSS). In this article, we describe five unique
+   models from five distinct types of institutions for incorporating
+   sustained FOSS or HFOSS (alternatively H/FOSS) project work into
+   capstone experiences or courses. The goal is to provide instructors
+   wishing to integrate open source experiences into their curriculum with
+   additional perspectives and resources to help in adapting this approach
+   to the specific needs and goals of their institution and students. All
+   of the models presented are based on sustained engagement with H/FOSS
+   projects that last at least one semester and often more. Each model is
+   described in terms of its characteristics and how it fits the needs of
+   the institution using the model. Assessment of each model is also
+   presented. We then discuss the themes that are common across the models,
+   such as project selection, team formation, mentoring, and student
+   assessment. We examine the choices made by each model, as well as the
+   challenges faced. We end with a discussion how the models have leveraged
+   institutional initiatives and collaborations with outside organizations
+   to address some of the challenges associated with these projects.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3145476},
+Article-Number = {Article 7},
+ISSN = {1946-6226},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bowring, James/AAA-3563-2020
+   Turner, Wesley/W-4383-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burke, Quinn/0000-0002-9217-5128},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000439985100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000370183900003,
+Author = {Bolici, Francesco and Howison, James and Crowston, Kevin},
+Title = {Stigmergic coordination in FLOSS development teams: Integrating explicit
+   and implicit mechanisms},
+Journal = {COGNITIVE SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {14-22},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The vast majority of literature on coordination in team-based projects
+   has drawn on a conceptual separation between explicit (e.g. plans,
+   feedback) and implicit coordination mechanisms (e.g. mental maps, shared
+   knowledge). This analytic distinction presents some limitations in
+   explaining how coordination is reached in organizations characterized by
+   distributed teams, scarce face to face meetings and fuzzy and changing
+   lines of authority, as in free/libre open source software (FLOSS)
+   development.
+   Analyzing empirical illustrations from two FLOSS projects, we highlight
+   the existence of a peculiar model, stigmergic coordination, which
+   includes aspects of both implicit and explicit mechanisms. The work
+   product itself (implicit) and the characteristics under which it is
+   shared (explicit) play an under-appreciated role in helping software
+   developers manage dependencies as they arise. We develop this argument
+   beyond the existing literature by working with an existing coordination
+   framework, considering the role that the codebase itself might play at
+   each step. We also discuss the features and the practices to support
+   stigmergic coordination in distributed teams, as well as recommendations
+   for future research. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
+   This is an open access article under the CC BY license
+   (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cogsys.2015.12.003},
+ISSN = {1389-0417},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X
+   Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000370183900003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000458629400001,
+Author = {Mueller, Matthias},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Agile Challenges and Chances for Open Source: Lessons learned from
+   Managing a FLOSS Project},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE CONFERENCE ON OPEN SYSTEMS (ICOS)},
+Series = {IEEE Conference on Open Systems},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {1-6},
+Note = {IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), Langkawi, MALAYSIA, NOV 21-22,
+   2018},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open source projects got an important part today's software landscape.
+   Thousands of these projects are collaboratively driven by communities
+   following a shared vision. But governing open communities towards this
+   shared vision comes along with various difficulties. In general, agile
+   methods allow to manage such systems of collaborative development and
+   constant change. But as this work shows, the agile approach not only
+   provides chances in open settings. A variety of challenges occur that
+   need to be considered. The case of Catrobat, a Free/Libre Open Source
+   project, shows that although open source development and agile methods
+   evolved over the last years, the dynamics of open communities still
+   challenge the agile way. However, evaluating and understanding these
+   dynamics, as well as introducing agile elements, such as the role of
+   product owners, can be beneficial for managing open systems and to drive
+   it into a common direction together with the contributors.},
+ISSN = {2381-3474},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-6666-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Matthias/0000-0002-9177-3070},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000458629400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380253703020,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Rodriguez, Josephine Sears
+   and Morelli, Ralph},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASEE},
+Title = {Student Software Engineering Learning via Participation in Humanitarian
+   FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2012 ASEE ANNUAL CONFERENCE},
+Series = {ASEE Annual Conference \& Exposition},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {ASEE Annual Conference, San Antonio, TX, JUN 10-13, 2012},
+Organization = {ASEE},
+Abstract = {Software engineering education has long sought to provide students with
+   real-world software development and professional experience. The use of
+   Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects is one attractive approach
+   for providing students with easy access to a complex, ongoing project of
+   size that is supported by a professional community. Humanitarian FOSS
+   (HFOSS) projects hold the additional appeal to students of developing
+   software that will benefit the human condition. However, student
+   involvement in HFOSS projects can be somewhat unpredictable and less
+   controllable than the development of home-grown projects or projects
+   with an industry partner. Student participation in an HFOSS project
+   means that students are dependent, at least somewhat, on the goals,
+   schedule, and constraints of the HFOSS project itself. Therefore,
+   learning is somewhat reliant on the progress of the HFOSS project. This
+   paper presents results of a multi-year study of student perceptions of
+   learning related to software engineering knowledge and skills while
+   involved in an HFOSS project. The paper includes a background of work in
+   student participation in HFOSS, an outline of the study approach and an
+   explanation of the results. Implications of the results and future
+   directions are also described.},
+ISSN = {2153-5965},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380253703020},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000271084600001,
+Author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Michalakelis, Chistos and Martakos, Drakoulis},
+Editor = {Stroud, BH and Corbin, SE},
+Title = {IMPACT OF OSS ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC WELFARE},
+Booktitle = {HANDBOOK ON SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Series = {Social Issues Justice and Status},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {1-26},
+Abstract = {Many researchers have stressed out the socio-economic changes caused by
+   the emergence and rapid diffusion of Open Source Software (OSS). It is
+   without doubt that an increasing number of software and hardware vendors
+   are investing significant amounts in open Source software in a number of
+   ways. This may be due primarily to the fact that open source ultimately
+   produces greater value on both the use and production sides, implying an
+   impact on welfare. This chapter attempts a holistic approach on the
+   analysis of the OSS phenomenon and its impact on welfare. The main
+   entities of the OSS ecosystem are identified and analysed under the
+   scope of the main factors affecting welfare: innovation, competition and
+   productivity. For that purpose an all encompassing model of the OSS
+   ecosystem is created to reflect the interactions among its entities as
+   well as the direct and indirect effects on welfare factors. Innovation
+   and productivity are promoted by the accumulation of knowledge and human
+   capital input by individuals as well as by enterprises. OSS as an
+   innovative mode of production has created market opportunities and new
+   sustainable business models, creating the appropriate conditions for new
+   entrances and a raise in competition in the software market. To support
+   this, a market concentration index, the HHI index, is tested over the
+   case of web servers. As a result the study reveals that under the
+   appropriate conditions, OSS call have a positive impact on welfare.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-222-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271084600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000291470000009,
+Author = {Alleyne, Brian},
+Title = {Challenging Code: A Sociological Reading of the KDE Free Software
+   Project},
+Journal = {SOCIOLOGY-THE JOURNAL OF THE BRITISH SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {45},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {496-511},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) challenges the norms and
+   relations of the capitalist software industry that is at the core of
+   network society. Many people involved in FLOSS see themselves as
+   activists in a new social movement. The article discusses the KDE (Kool
+   Desktop Environment) project as a FLOSS case study. KDE is one of
+   several projects intended to bring ease of use of a graphical user
+   interface (GUI) to various free operating systems. (The operating system
+   is the underlying software on top of which sit applications we use
+   directly such as web browsers or word processors.) The article considers
+   the KDE project from three broad perspectives - `cosmological',
+   technical, and organizational - in order to examine the expressed
+   world-view and technical organization of the project through an
+   established sociological approach to activism and social movements.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0038038511399620},
+ISSN = {0038-0385},
+EISSN = {1469-8684},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alleyne, Brian/0000-0002-5275-9292},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291470000009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000320217900008,
+Author = {Aversano, Lerina and Tortorella, Maria},
+Title = {Quality evaluation of floss projects: Application to ERP systems},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1260-1276},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Context: The selection and adoption of open source software can
+   significantly influence the competitiveness of organisations. Open
+   source software solutions offer great opportunities for cost reduction
+   and quality improvement, especially for small and medium enterprises
+   that typically have to address major difficulties due to the limited
+   resources available for selecting and adopting a new software system.
+   Objective: This paper aims to provide support for selecting the open
+   source software that is most suitable to the specific needs of an
+   enterprise from among the options offering equivalent or overlapping
+   functionality.
+   Method: This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the quality and
+   functionality of open source software systems. The name of the framework
+   is EFFORT (Evaluation Framework for Free/Open souRce projecTs). It
+   supports the evaluation of product quality, community trustworthiness
+   and product attractiveness. The framework needs to be customised to the
+   analysis of software systems for a specific context.
+   Results: The paper presents the customisation of EFFORT for evaluating
+   Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) open source software systems. The
+   customised framework was applied to the evaluation and comparison of
+   five ERP open source software systems. The results obtained permitted
+   both the refinement of the measurement framework and the identification
+   of the ERP open source software system that achieved the highest score
+   for each chosen characteristic.
+   Conclusion: EFFORT is a useful tool for evaluating and selecting an open
+   source software system. It may significantly reduce the amount of
+   negotiation conducted among an enterprise's members and reduce the time
+   and cost required for gathering and interpreting data. The EFFORT
+   framework also considers the users' opinions by introducing relevance
+   markers associated with the metrics and questions in the data
+   aggregation process. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2013.01.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/AAG-3855-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {AVERSANO, Lerina/0000-0003-2436-6835},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320217900008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000398873600023,
+Author = {Reinoso-Gordo, J. F. and Ibanez, M. J. and Romero-Zaliz, R.},
+Title = {Parallelizing drainage network algorithm using free software: Octave as
+   a solution},
+Journal = {MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTERS IN SIMULATION},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {137},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {424-430},
+Month = {JUL},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Approximation Methods and Numerical
+   Modeling in Environment and Natural Resources (MAMERN), Pau, FRANCE, JUN
+   01-05, 2015},
+Organization = {Univ Pau; CNRS; Univ Mohammed I; CNRST; Univ Granada; Int Assoc Math \&
+   Comp Simulat},
+Abstract = {Drainage network is a product, normally derived from a DEM (digital
+   elevation model), widely used in environmental and civil engineering,
+   and particularly in hydrology. The computation requirements increase
+   exponentially as the size DEM increases, limiting the applications when
+   a fast analysis is necessary. This is specially noticeably when working
+   with multiple flow direction (MFD) drainage networks. Nowadays, some
+   solutions have been explored, but focusing on Graphical Processing Units
+   (GPU) technology. We propose a CPU-based approach which has the
+   advantage that uses free software such as Octave and MPI wrap for it.
+   Our parallelized algorithm not only improved the time computation but
+   also allows adaptive behavior to different cluster settings. (C) 2016
+   International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
+   (IMACS). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.matcom.2016.09.004},
+ISSN = {0378-4754},
+EISSN = {1872-7166},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zaliz, Rocio/D-3135-2012
+   Reinoso Gordo, Juan Francisco/L-7528-2014
+   Ibanez-Perez, Maria Jose/K-4227-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Romero-Zaliz, Rocio/0000-0003-4500-9781
+   Reinoso Gordo, Juan Francisco/0000-0003-3808-1857
+   Ibanez-Perez, Maria Jose/0000-0003-1239-680X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000398873600023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000181620800039,
+Author = {Helokunnas, T},
+Editor = {Oivo, M and KomiSirvio, S},
+Title = {The dimensions of embedded COTS and OSS software component integration},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {2559},
+Pages = {509-518},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Product Focused Software Process
+   Improvement, ROVANIEMI, FINLAND, DEC 09-11, 2002},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the dimensions of the integration of embedded
+   Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) and Open Source Software (OSS)
+   components in the telecommunication systems. The paper emphasizes a
+   telecommunications system vendor view to COTS and OSS component
+   integration. The paper is based on semi-structured interviews held both
+   at component supplying and integrating companies in Finland. The
+   following embedded COTS and OSS acquisition, integration and maintenance
+   dimensions were identified: Vision and strategy, business and markets,
+   software engineering processes, software engineering environments and
+   collaboration approaches. The paper describes the main characteristics
+   of each dimension. The paper focuses on the collaboration approaches and
+   especially on the information and knowledge exchange between a system
+   vendor and all of the component suppliers.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-00234-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000181620800039},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380449700291,
+Author = {Wei, Wenhui and Chen, Jie and Zhao, Chengjie and Li, Changnian and Ge,
+   Rui and Li, Guodong},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Power System Fault Simulation in SG-OSS DTS},
+Booktitle = {2015 5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRIC UTILITY DEREGULATION AND
+   RESTRUCTURING AND POWER TECHNOLOGIES (DRPT 2015)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1570-1574},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and
+   Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT), Changsha, PEOPLES R CHINA,
+   NOV 26-29, 2015},
+Organization = {Sch Elect Information Engn; Changsha Univ Sci Technol; IEEE Power \&
+   Energy soc; Inst Engn Technol; NSFC; SEE},
+Abstract = {With the increasing complexity of grid dispatching, it becomes an
+   inescapable trend to implement a full dynamic simulation of DTS while
+   fault simulation is a key component in dynamic simulation. This paper
+   describes the design and implementation of fault simulation in a new
+   generation of DTS based on multi-threaded multi-core processor
+   architecture of parallel computing algorithm. Firstly describes the core
+   design calculations for the fault, then describes the characteristics
+   and features of fault simulation in the DTS environment. A numerical
+   example was given to show the feasibility and practicability in
+   large-scale power grid.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-7106-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380449700291},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001148454000002,
+Author = {Egorov, S. F.},
+Title = {Electronic Shooting Simulator Family ``STrIzh{''}: Implementation Levels
+   and Free Software Structure},
+Journal = {DEVICES AND METHODS OF MEASUREMENTS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {251-267},
+Abstract = {Development of rifle electronic simulators (i.e. for hand weapons and
+   not using ammunition) is an important task, since the production of any
+   type of small arms according to regulatory documents also requires the
+   production of a simulator to instill aiming and firing skills. A family
+   of electronic shooting simulators ``STrIzh{''} of four levels of
+   implementation: initial, basic, professional and special is described.
+   Structural diagrams of different configurations are given, functional
+   purpose and capabilities of each level of simulators are shown. The
+   initial level allows independent assemble the simulator from publicly
+   available elements (laptop, webcam, weapon layouts, IR LEDs), which can
+   contribute to widespread use both in schools and at home, but is low in
+   accuracy and manufacturabili (requires daily calibration). The basic
+   level also allows independent assemble the simulator, and less publicly
+   available elements (laptop, projector, mockup weapons, laser emitters,
+   FHD camera), which allows to be used both in schools and in DOSAAF
+   structures, and has acceptable accuracy and manufacturability (a weekly
+   calibration is enough, but assembling a mock-up weapon with laser
+   emitters requires adjustments). It is recommended to limit the special
+   level to virtual reality simulators, including a helmet with a
+   smartphone and a mockup of a weapon with its smartphone which also
+   contributes to its public availability and widespread use. The simulator
+   software algorithm should fully support all implementation levels with
+   different configurations and include a multimedia shooting training
+   system. Mathematical models of external ballistics of thrown equipment
+   for Kalashnikov assault rifle, Makarov pistol, hand-held anti-tank
+   grenade launcher 7 products are described in detail, taking into account
+   changes in atmospheric factors (temperature, air pressure, wind force)
+   and dispersion of various types of ammunition. The above review of rifle
+   simulators and their experience revealed the main trends of improvement
+   - use of virtual reality and training not only direct shooting skills,
+   but also training in the eligibility of the use of weapons, safe
+   handling of them and even tactical interaction in the group.},
+DOI = {10.21122/2220-9506-2023-14-4-251-267},
+ISSN = {2220-9506},
+EISSN = {2414-0473},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148454000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290114101083,
+Author = {Crossman, N. D. and Ostendorf, B. and Bryan, B. A. and Nefiodovas, A.
+   and Wright, A.},
+Editor = {Zerger, A and Argent, RM},
+Title = {OSS: A Spatial Decision Support System for Optimal Zoning of Marine
+   Protected Areas},
+Booktitle = {MODSIM 2005: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MODELLING AND SIMULATION:
+   ADVANCES AND APPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND DECISION MAKING: ADVANCES
+   AND APPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {1525-1531},
+Note = {International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM05),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, DEC 12-15, 2005},
+Abstract = {We have developed the Optimisation Support System (OSS), a spatial
+   decision support system, to deliver optimal solutions to the problem of
+   identifying comprehensive, adequate and representative locations for
+   conservation planning.
+   The South Australian Government is committed to establishing a
+   comprehensive, adequate and representative system of 19 marine protected
+   areas (MPAs) by 2010. Each MPA will be the target for detailed
+   investigations into its biophysical, ecological, social, economic and
+   cultural assets. The aim is to use this information to delineate each
+   MPA into a series of zones that offer various levels of protection and
+   use. At the highest level all marine use and extraction activities will
+   be excluded to allow maximum protection of species diversity and
+   habitat. Community consultation and collaboration is therefore critical
+   for successful MPA establishment. A demand exists for the development of
+   a process that allows public participation within a conservation
+   planning environment.
+   The concept of excluding certain activities, including recreational
+   fishing, has generated much interest in the local media. Recent
+   headlines such as `Calls to Shelve Marine Parks', `Anglers Fight For
+   Future of Jetty Fishing' and `330+ Submissions on MPA Proposal'
+   demonstrate the importance of open consultation and the need to provide
+   an inclusive and transparent decision-making process for the design of
+   MPAs. A decision support tool can facilitate decision-making within a
+   negotiating and conflict resolution environment.
+   We have collated and processed a large database of spatial layers
+   describing the biophysical and human-use features of the marine
+   environment. The biophysical data was then used to identify surrogate
+   ecological regions within the Encounter Pilot MPA. The datasets were
+   categorised into classes describing bathymetry, sea surface temperature,
+   chlorophyll `a' concentration levels, benthic and coastal habitat types,
+   and shoreline exposure and type. Locations that most efficiently
+   represent these surrogates of biodiversity were selected using a common
+   mathematical integer programming optimisation algorithm.
+   Established conservation planning principles underpin this research.
+   Inputs into OSS are a suite of environmental, social, cultural and
+   economic datasets. Optimal solutions are found using integer programming
+   algorithms. Implementation is within a Geographic Information System
+   environment (ESRI's ArcGIS) and third-party commercial software (ILOG's
+   CPLEX) provides the optimisation engine. The user interface of OSS can
+   be accessed through a toolbar button and comprises a series of input
+   modules. Fields are quick and easy to populate and in many cases are
+   read directly from an ArcGIS map document Table of Contents. Solutions
+   are found in less than 1 minute when using datasets described in this
+   paper
+   OSSThis paper briefly demonstrates the application of systematic
+   conservation planning to optimal MPA design and the development of OSS,
+   and explores options for public participation. We demonstrate how OSS
+   and systematic conservation planning can be taken to the wider community
+   to produce on-the-fly outputs. Our novel approach has the potential to
+   build partnerships with community groups and give the community a sense
+   of ownership in the decision-making process. It is more likely that
+   conflicts will be minimised and negotiation hastened for a better MPA
+   zoning outcome for all.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9758400-2-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crossman, Neville/G-5433-2010
+   Bryan, Brett/F-8949-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crossman, Neville/0000-0002-8002-3450
+   Bryan, Brett/0000-0003-4834-5641
+   Ostendorf, Bertram/0000-0002-5868-3567},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290114101083},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000003,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Knowles, Thomas},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Software Engineering in Practice: Design and Architectures of FLOSS
+   Systems},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {34-46},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) practitioners and developers are
+   typically also users of their own systems: as a result, traditional
+   software engineering (SE) processes (e.g., the requirements and design
+   phases), take less time to articulate and negotiate among FLOSS
+   developers. Design and requirements are kept more as informal knowledge,
+   rather than formally described and assessed. This paper attempts to
+   recover the SE concepts of software design and architectures from three
+   FLOSS case studies, sharing the same application domain (i.e., Instant
+   Messaging). Its first objective is to determine whether a common
+   architecture emerges from the three systems, which can be used as shared
+   knowledge for future applications. The second objective is to determine
+   whether these architectures evolve or decay during the evolution of
+   these systems. The results of this study are encouraging: albeit no
+   explicit effort was done by FLOSS developers to define a high-level view
+   of the architecture, a common shared architecture could be distilled for
+   the Instant Messaging application domain. It was also found that, for
+   two of the three systems, the architecture becomes better organised, and
+   the components better specified, as long as the system evolves in time.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000255154800028,
+Author = {Nasseri, E. and Counsell, S. and Shepperd, M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {An empirical study of evolution of inheritance in Java OSS},
+Booktitle = {ASWEC 2008: 19TH AUSTRALIAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {269-278},
+Note = {19th Australian Software Engineering Conference, Perth, AUSTRALIA, MAR
+   25-28, 2008},
+Organization = {Australian Comp Soc; Engineers Australia; Curtin Univ Technol; L3 Commun
+   Nautronix; Murdoch Univ; ECU; Thales; Motorola; Davies Collison Cave;
+   Project Performance Int; Object Consulting; SYSTEC},
+Abstract = {Previous studies of Object-Oriented (00) software have reported
+   avoidance of the inheritance mechanism and cast doubt on the wisdom of
+   `deep' inheritance levels. From an evolutionary perspective, the picture
+   is unclear - we still know relatively little about how, over time,
+   changes tend to be applied by developers. Our conjecture is that an
+   inheritance hierarchy will tend to grow `breadth-wise' rather than
+   `depth-wise'. This claim is made on the basis that developers will avoid
+   extending depth in favour of breadth because of the inherent complexity
+   of having to understand the functionality of superclasses. Thus the goal
+   of our study is to investigate this empirically. We conduct an empirical
+   study of seven Java Open-Source Systems (OSSs) over a series of releases
+   to observe the nature and location of changes within the inheritance
+   hierarchies. Results showed a strong tendency for classes to be added at
+   levels one and two of the hierarchy (rather than anywhere else). Over
+   96\% of classes added over the course of the versions of all systems
+   were at level I or level 2. The results suggest that changes cluster in
+   the shallow levels of a hierarchy; this is relevant for developers since
+   it indicates where remedial activities such as refactoring should be
+   focused.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASWEC.2008.78},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3100-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shepperd, Martin/F-9683-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shepperd, Martin/0000-0003-1874-6145},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000255154800028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000281247700010,
+Author = {Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Editor = {Sobh, T},
+Title = {Evaluating acceptance of OSS-ERP based on user perceptions},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS AND ADVANCES IN COMPUTER SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {55-60},
+Note = {International Joint Conference on Computer, Information, Systems
+   Sciences and Engineering, Bridgeport, CT, DEC 05-13, 2008},
+Abstract = {Organizations implement Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems with
+   the objective of reaching operational efficiency and the incorporation
+   to new markets through the information flow control on time of the
+   entire organization. However, ERP systems are complex tools, mainly for
+   the small and medium size enterprises (SMEs). For these reason, new ERP
+   configurations have arisen for SMEs such as Open Source Software-ERP
+   (OSS-ERP). OSS-ERP is a research topic barely analyzed by the
+   literature. Specifically, this paper's aim is to focus on the OSS-ERP
+   users' acceptance and use. The authors have developed a research model
+   based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) for testing the users'
+   behavior toward OSS-ERP.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-90-481-3658-2\_10},
+ISBN = {978-90-481-3657-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281247700010},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560373200059,
+Author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FLOSS Participants' Perceptions about Gender and Inclusiveness: A Survey},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2019)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {677-687},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ
+   Waterloo; Ecole Technologie Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme
+   Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res; Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif Santa
+   Barbara, Comp Sci; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council Canada; Prompt; IEEE
+   Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Background: While FLOSS projects espouse openness and acceptance for
+   all, in practice, female contributors often face discriminatory barriers
+   to contribution. Aims: In this paper, we examine the extent to which
+   these problems still exist. We also study male and female contributors'
+   perceptions of other contributors. Method: We surveyed participants from
+   15 FLOSS projects, asking a series of open-ended, closed-ended, and
+   behavioral scale questions to gather information about the issue of
+   gender in FLOSS projects. Results: Though many of those we surveyed
+   expressed a positive sentiment towards females who participate in FLOSS
+   projects, some were still strongly against their inclusion. Often, the
+   respondents who were against inclusiveness also believed their own
+   sentiments were the prevailing belief in the community, contrary to our
+   findings. Others did not see the purpose of attempting to be inclusive,
+   expressing the sentiment that a discussion of gender has no place in
+   FLOSS. Conclusions: FLOSS projects have started to move forwards in
+   terms of gender acceptance. However, there is still a need for more
+   progress in the inclusion of gender-diverse contributors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00077},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0869-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560373200059},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247030600053,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam,
+   Scott and Lakhani, Karim and Robles, Gregorio and Scacchi, Walt},
+Title = {First international workshop on emerging trends in FLOSS research and
+   development},
+Booktitle = {29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: ICSE 2007
+   COMPANION VOLUME, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {135+},
+Note = {29th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2007),
+   Minneapolis, MN, MAY 20-26, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {The ``Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development{''} workshop
+   series will be based on the growing interest of researchers and
+   practitioners in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). The first
+   workshop will be specifically focused on discussing the phenomenon of
+   global FLOSS development and how to improve collaboration and the
+   communication of results between researchers, practitioners and FLOSS
+   communities. For this purpose, the overarching theme of this year's
+   workshop is ``Feeding Back the Communities{''}. Its goal is to bring
+   together academic researchers, industry members and FLOSS developers and
+   to discuss cross-fertilization of results on FLOSS research and
+   practice.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.39},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2892-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247030600053},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000684601800083,
+Author = {Huang, Yu and Ford, Denae and Zimmermann, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Leaving My Fingerprints: Motivations and Challenges of Contributing to
+   OSS for Social Good},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2021)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1020-1032},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) / 43rd ACM/IEEE
+   International Conference on Software Engineering - New Ideas and
+   Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {When inspiring software developers to contribute to open source
+   software, the act is often referenced as an opportunity to build tools
+   to support the developer community. However, that is not the only charge
+   that propels contributions-growing interest in open source has also been
+   attributed to software developers deciding to use their technical skills
+   to benefit a common societal good. To understand how developers identify
+   these projects, their motivations for contributing, and challenges they
+   face, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with OSS for Social
+   Good (OSS4SG) contributors. From our interview analysis, we identified
+   themes of contribution styles that we wanted to understand at scale by
+   deploying a survey to over 5765 OSS and Open Source Software for Social
+   Good contributors. From our quantitative analysis of 517 responses, we
+   find that the majority of contributors demonstrate a distinction between
+   OSS4SG and OSS. Likewise, contributors described definitions based on
+   what societal issue the project was to mitigate and who the outcomes of
+   the project were going to benefit. In addition, we find that OSS4SG
+   contributors focus less on benefiting themselves by padding their resume
+   with new technology skills and are more interested in leaving their mark
+   on society at statistically significant levels. We also find that OSS4SG
+   contributors evaluate the owners of the project significantly more than
+   OSS contributors. These findings inform implications to help
+   contributors identify high societal impact projects, help project
+   maintainers reduce barriers to entry, and help organizations understand
+   why contributors are drawn to these projects to sustain active
+   participation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-1319-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Huang, Yu/0000-0003-2730-5077},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684601800083},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000424861900086,
+Author = {Fukuyori, Masahiro and Umekawa, Ryuichi and Fujino, Hiroshi and
+   Yamaguchi, Junya and Ariyama, Kota},
+Editor = {Reisman, S and Ahamed, SI and Demartini, C and Conte, T and Liu, L and Claycomb, W and Nakamura, M and Tovar, E and Cimato, S and Lung, CH and Takakura, H and Yang, JJ and Akiyama, T and Zhang, Z and Hasan, K},
+Title = {An Approach Based on Structural Differences to Expedite Applying OSS
+   updates to Products},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 41ST ANNUAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE
+   (COMPSAC), VOL 2},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {445-450},
+Note = {41st IEEE Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference
+   (COMPSAC), Torino, ITALY, JUL 04-08, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS)-based product development takes advantage of
+   feature updates and bug fixes from OSS communities. However, when we
+   customize the OSS and do not return the changes back to the OSS
+   communities, our customization and the updates sometimes conflict. That
+   makes it difficult to apply forthcoming OSS updates since we need to
+   grasp the software changes appropriately. We propose a method to
+   visualize software's structural differences using call graph. We have
+   applied the method to a product development process and found that our
+   method helps developers to speed up the application of OSS updates and
+   reduce update errors. We have also found that solely providing call
+   graph is insufficient for them to check the differences. They need more
+   detailed information, e.g. data flow, as well as a guide to utilize the
+   difference information to resolve the conflicts.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2017.51},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-0367-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000424861900086},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000235657400013,
+Author = {Huang, M and Yang, LG and Yang, Y},
+Editor = {Li, M and Boehm, B and Osterweil, LJ},
+Title = {A development process for building OSS-based applications},
+Booktitle = {UNIFYING THE SOFTWARE PROCESS SPECTRUM},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {3840},
+Pages = {122-135},
+Note = {International Software Process Workshop (SPW 2005), Beijing, PEOPLES R
+   CHINA, MAY 25-27, 2005},
+Organization = {Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Software},
+Abstract = {It has become great prominence that business organizations are
+   considering open source software (OSS) when looking for software system
+   solutions. However, building applications based on open source software
+   remains an essential issue for many software developers since the new
+   development process differs from traditional in-house development. In
+   this paper, we present a development process based on our experience on
+   using open source software in application development. The new process
+   emphasizes the early assessment to improve the architecture stability
+   and project manageability by assessing available OSS. A set of
+   measurable assessment criteria is established in assessing OSS
+   candidates and making optimal decisions in the development process. A
+   case study is discussed to show the application of this process.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-31112-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yang, Liguo/AGF-8906-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235657400013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000885887700005,
+Author = {Rovera, Guido and Fariselli, Piero and Deandreis, Desiree},
+Title = {Development of a REDCap-based workflow for high-volume relational data
+   analysis on real-time data in a medical department using open source
+   software},
+Journal = {COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {226},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background/Aim: The current availability of large volumes of clinical
+   data has provided medical departments with the opportunity for
+   large-scale analyses, but it has also brought forth the need for an
+   effective strategy of data-storage and data-analysis that is both
+   technically feasible and economically sustainable in the context of
+   limited resources and manpower. Therefore, the aim of this study was to
+   develop a widely-usable data-collection and data-analysis workflow that
+   could be applied in medical departments to perform high-volume
+   relational data analysis on real-time data.
+   Methods: A sample project, based on a research database on
+   prostate-specific-membrane-antigen/positron-emission-tomography scans
+   performed in prostate cancer patients at our department, was used to
+   develop a new workflow for data-collection and data-analysis. A
+   checklist of requirements for a successful data-collection/analysis
+   strategy, based on shared clinical research experience, was used as
+   reference standard. Software libraries were selected based on widespread
+   availability, reliability, cost, and technical expertise of the research
+   team (REDCap-v11.0.0 for collaborative data-collection, Python-v3.8.5
+   for data retrieval and SQLite-v3.31.1 for data storage).
+   The primary objective of this study was to develop and implement a
+   workflow to: a) easily store large volumes of structured data into a
+   relational database, b) perform scripted analyses on relational data
+   retrieved in real-time from the database. The secondary objective was to
+   enhance the strategy cost-effectiveness by using open-source/cost-free
+   software libraries.
+   Results: A fully working data strategy was developed and successfully
+   applied to a sample research project. The REDCap platform provided a
+   remote and secure method to collaboratively collect large volumes of
+   standardized relational data, with low technical difficulty and
+   role-based access-control. A Python software was coded to retrieve live
+   data through the REDCap-API and persist them to an SQLite database,
+   preserving data-relationships. The SQL-language enabled complex datasets
+   retrieval, while Python allowed for scripted data computation and
+   analysis. Only cost-free software libraries were used and the sample
+   code was made available through a GitHub repository.
+   Conclusions: A REDCap-based data-collection and data-analysis workflow,
+   suitable for high-volume relational data-analysis on live data, was
+   developed and successfully implemented using open-source software. (C)
+   2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107111},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2022},
+Article-Number = {107111},
+ISSN = {0169-2607},
+EISSN = {1872-7565},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fariselli, Piero/HNJ-5136-2023
+   Deandreis, Desiree/AAA-3136-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {FARISELLI, PIERO/0000-0003-1811-4762},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000885887700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000259569900042,
+Author = {Bonacin, Rodrigo and Rodrigues, Marcos A. and Capretz, Miriam A. M.},
+Title = {An Ontology Based Architecture for a Free Software Portal},
+Booktitle = {CSE 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {263+},
+Note = {11th IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and
+   Engineering, Sao Paulo, BRAZIL, JUL 16-18, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSC; IEEE; Univ Sao Paulo, ICMC},
+Abstract = {The free software concept implies the freedom to run, copy, distribute,
+   study, change and improve software. As part of the Brazilian government
+   initiative, the Brazilian Public Software (BPS) Portal proposes a model
+   to share all of the software development artifacts produced by its
+   public institutions. This paper describes the architecture and tools
+   that are intended to deal with the semantic aspects of service sharing
+   within the context of BPS. The architecture is based on the
+   collaborative elaboration of domain reference ontologies, which can be
+   used in the development of new services within the portal. Finally, a
+   hypothetical scenario will be used to describe the architecture and
+   tools.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSEW.2008.63},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3257-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capretz, Miriam/G-2362-2014
+   Bonacin, Rodrigo/B-6650-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bonacin, Rodrigo/0000-0003-3441-0887},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259569900042},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000316221500022,
+Author = {Vallotton, Pascal and Olivier, Sandra},
+Title = {Tri-track: Free Software for Large-Scale Particle Tracking},
+Journal = {MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {451-460},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The ability to correctly track objects in time-lapse sequences is
+   important in many applications of microscopy. Individual object motions
+   typically display a level of dynamic regularity reflecting the existence
+   of an underlying physics or biology. Best results are obtained when this
+   local information is exploited. Additionally, if the particle number is
+   known to be approximately constant, a large number of tracking scenarios
+   may be rejected on the basis that they are not compatible with a known
+   maximum particle velocity. This represents information of a global
+   nature, which should ideally be exploited too. Some time ago, we devised
+   an efficient algorithm that exploited both types of information. The
+   tracking task was reduced to a max-flow min-cost problem instance
+   through a novel graph structure that comprised vertices representing
+   objects from three consecutive image frames. The algorithm is explained
+   here for the first time. A user-friendly implementation is provided, and
+   the specific relaxation mechanism responsible for the method's
+   effectiveness is uncovered. The software is particularly competitive for
+   complex dynamics such as dense antiparallel flows, or in situations
+   where object displacements are considerable. As an application, we
+   characterize a remarkable vortex structure formed by bacteria engaged in
+   interstitial motility.},
+DOI = {10.1017/S1431927612014328},
+ISSN = {1431-9276},
+EISSN = {1435-8115},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vallotton, Pascal/A-3633-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000316221500022},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000264055800044,
+Author = {Robles, Gregorio and German, Daniel M. and Capiluppi, Andrea},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {1st Workshop on Maintenance and Evolution of FLOSS (MEFLOSS)},
+Booktitle = {2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {410-411},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, Beijing,
+   PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 28-OCT 04, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc TCSE; Reengineering Forum; Shandong
+   CVICSE Middleware; OW2 Consortium; Beijing Simpleware Tech},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2008.4658091},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2613-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000264055800044},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000410807600058,
+Author = {Mota, Luis and Fabro, Joao A. and Reis, Luis Paulo and Lau, Nuno},
+Editor = {Bianchi, RAC and Akin, HL and Ramamoorthy, S and Sugiura, K},
+Title = {Collaborative Behavior in Soccer: The Setplay Free Software Framework},
+Booktitle = {ROBOCUP 2014: ROBOT WORLD CUP XVIII},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8992},
+Pages = {709-716},
+Note = {18th Annual RoboCup International Symposium, Joao Pesoa, BRAZIL, JUL 25,
+   2014},
+Organization = {Natl Council Technol \& Sci Dev; Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ
+   Personnel},
+Abstract = {The Setplay Framework (available from SourceForge as free software) is
+   composed of a C++ library (Project name: fcportugalsetplays), a fully
+   functional RoboCup Simulation 2D demonstration team
+   (fcportugalsetplaysagent2d), and a complete graphical tool (SPlanner),
+   that can be used to design and plan the collaborative behavior between
+   the soccer player agents. In order to demonstrate the usage of the
+   Setplay library, a complete 2D simulation team, based on Agent2D, was
+   developed. This example team uses the framework to execute previously
+   planned collaborative behavior. This framework can be used both within
+   simulated environments, such as the Robocup Soccer Simulation leagues,
+   and with real soccer playing robots. This paper presents the free
+   software Setplay Framework, and provides the necessary information for
+   any team to use the framework with the goal of providing collaborative
+   behavior to a team of soccer playing robots.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-18615-3\_58},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-18615-3; 978-3-319-18614-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mota, Luís/A-6698-2013
+   Reis, Luis/C-5751-2008
+   Reis, Luis Paulo/M-3202-2013
+   Fabro, Joao Alberto/F-7236-2012
+   Lau, Nuno/E-5934-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Reis, Luis Paulo/0000-0002-4709-1718
+   Fabro, Joao Alberto/0000-0001-8975-0323
+   Lau, Nuno/0000-0003-0513-158X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000410807600058},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1976HJ15100002,
+Author = {MCCRAY, JE},
+Title = {FOSS,LUKAS - `PARABLE OF DEATH' - COMMENTS ON STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE},
+Journal = {AMERICAN CHORAL REVIEW},
+Year = {1976},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {12-13},
+ISSN = {0002-7898},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1976HJ15100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001241320700001,
+Author = {Namayala, Phesto P. and Kondo, Tabu S.},
+Title = {Application of fuzzy Delphi technique to identify analytical lenses for
+   determining the preparation of free and open source software projects
+   for user experience maturity},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {237},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {User eXperience (UX) significantly influences the success of free and
+   open source software (FOSS) projects and is measured using UX capability
+   maturity models (UXCMMs). Every organization desires higher levels of UX
+   maturity; however, it requires upfront preparations and process quality
+   control. Harmonizing processes and analytical lenses for determining
+   preparation for UX maturity are still challenging, and studies to create
+   them are limited. The analysis is ad hoc and based on the actors ` will
+   and experiences. This study proposes and validates analytical lenses.
+   Findings show that UX experts agreed that the lenses could be used with
+   a consensus percentage of 81 \%, the threshold value (d) = 0.112, and
+   crisp values greater than alpha-cut = 0.5. On validation, 47.57 \% of
+   stakeholders agreed, and 52.43 \% strongly agreed they were relevant.
+   Results help evaluate the status quo and change culture and policies
+   toward ideal preparation. Two areas are suggested for future research.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2024.103136},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2024},
+Article-Number = {103136},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kondo, Tabu/AHD-7490-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Namayala, Phesto Peter/0000-0001-9396-376X
+   Kondo, Tabu S./0000-0002-0222-4951},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001241320700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000172901700211,
+Author = {Fraser, HSF and Jazayeri, D and Bannach, L and Szolovits, P and McGrath,
+   SD},
+Editor = {Patel, VL and Rogers, R and Haux, R},
+Title = {TeleMedMail: Free software to facilitate telemedicine in developing
+   countries},
+Booktitle = {MEDINFO 2001: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICAL
+   INFORMATICS, PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {84},
+Pages = {815-819},
+Note = {10th World Congress on Medical Informatics (MEDINFO 2001), LONDON,
+   ENGLAND, 2001},
+Organization = {McGill Univ, Ctr Med Educ; Columbia Univ, Dept Med Informat},
+Abstract = {Telemedicine offers the potential to alleviate the severe shortage of
+   medical specialists in developing countries. However lack of equipment
+   and poor network connections usually rule out video-conferencing
+   systems. This paper describes a software application to facilitate
+   store-and-forward telemedicine by email of images from digital cameras.
+   TeleMedMail is written in Java and allows structured text entry, image
+   processing, image and data compression, and data encryption. The design,
+   implementation, and initial evaluation are described.},
+ISSN = {0926-9630},
+EISSN = {1879-8365},
+ISBN = {1-58603-194-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fraser, Hamish/E-3773-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fraser, Hamish/0000-0003-4383-2854
+   Szolovits, Peter/0000-0001-8411-6403},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000172901700211},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380542900005,
+Author = {Saha, Ankita and Chatterjee, Atrayee and Pal, Nabanita and Ghosh, Ammlan
+   and Chaki, Nabendu},
+Editor = {Chaki, R and Saeed, K and Choudhury, S and Chaki, N},
+Title = {A Lightweight Implementation of Obstruction-Free Software Transactional
+   Memory},
+Booktitle = {APPLIED COMPUTATION AND SECURITY SYSTEMS, VOL 2},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {305},
+Pages = {67-84},
+Note = {1st International Doctoral Symposium on Applied Computation and Security
+   Systems (ACSS), Kolkata, INDIA, APR 18-20, 2014},
+Organization = {Tata Consultancy Services; Springer India; ACM India; Ms Business Brio;
+   Ms Enixs},
+Abstract = {Software transactional memory (STM) has evolved as an alternative for
+   traditional lock-based process synchronization. It promises greater
+   degree of concurrencyand faster execution. This paper proposes a simple,
+   lightweight, and yet efficient implementation of OFTM. The major
+   contribution of the paper is in proposing a new STM algorithm that uses
+   simple data structure. This does not require any contention manager
+   toward ensuring progress condition, atomicity, and serializability of
+   transactions besides maintaining data consistency. Experimental
+   simulation on random data set establishes the merit of the proposed
+   solution.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-81-322-1988-0\_5},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-81-322-1988-0; 978-81-322-1987-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {PAL, NABANITA/J-1318-2019
+   Chaki, Nabendu/A-5869-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chaki, Nabendu/0000-0003-3242-680X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380542900005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215922200012,
+Author = {Garcia Garcia, Jesus and Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria Isabel},
+Title = {Corporate contribution to free software as socially responsible activity},
+Journal = {TEKNOKULTURA: REVISTA DE CULTURA DIGITAL Y MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {221-230},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Firms' commitment to openness on software development means sharing
+   technology and resources with communities worldwide to mitigate the
+   digital divide, create economic opportunity, and foster equal access to
+   technology. Opening up a technology allows others to contribute
+   innovations that individual local companies might never have devised on
+   their own. Consequently, free software development could be seen as a
+   matter of social responsibility. An adequate level of reporting could
+   enhance corporate contributions to free software projects.},
+ISSN = {1549-2230},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garcia, Jesus/B-6770-2008
+   Magdaleno, María/AAA-9376-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garcia-Garcia, Jesus/0000-0002-5120-8851
+   Alonso Magdaleno, Maria Isabel/0000-0002-4865-1561},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215922200012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000385239500049,
+Author = {Holecek, Pavel and Talasova, Jana},
+Editor = {Kocourek, A and Vavrousek, M},
+Title = {A free software tool implementing the fuzzy AHP method},
+Booktitle = {34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ECONOMICS (MME
+   2016)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {283-288},
+Note = {34th International Conference Mathematical Methods in Economics (MME),
+   Liberec, CZECH REPUBLIC, SEP 06-09, 2016},
+Organization = {Tech UnivLiberec, Fac Econ; Tech UnivLiberec, Fac Mech Engn},
+Abstract = {The AHP method became very popular in multiple-criteria decision-making
+   and it found its applications in diverse fields. Over the time, several
+   modifications of the method for fuzzy environment have been devised. The
+   paper introduces a new free software tool that implements one of these
+   approaches. The elements of the pair-wise comparison matrix are allowed
+   to be expressed by triangular fuzzy elements. The classical non-fuzzy
+   methods based on the eigenvectors or the geometric means are also
+   supported in the software. The presented software has been written as a
+   web application, which means that it is available from any computer
+   connected to the Internet without need to install any additional
+   software. The presented tool makes it possible to design the (fuzzy)
+   pair-wise comparison matrix in a user-friendly way, and to derive the
+   priority vector from it. Various consistency indicators are also
+   calculated.},
+ISBN = {978-80-7494-296-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Talasova, Jana/N-9789-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Talasova, Jana/0000-0002-1903-170X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000385239500049},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000258138700003,
+Author = {David, Paul A. and Rullani, Francesco},
+Title = {Dynamics of innovation in an ``open source{''} collaboration
+   environment: lurking, laboring, and launching FLOSS projects on
+   SourceForge},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL AND CORPORATE CHANGE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {647-710},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {A systems analysis perspective is adopted to examine the critical
+   properties of the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) mode of
+   innovation, as reflected on the SourceForge platform (SF.net). This
+   approach re-scales Marchs (1991) framework and applies it to
+   characterize the innovation system of a distributed organization of
+   interacting agents in a virtual collaboration environment, rather than
+   to innovation within a firm. March (1991) views the process of
+   innovation at the organizational level as the coupling of sub-processes
+   of exploration and exploitation. Correspondingly, the innovation system
+   of the virtual collaboration environment represented by SF.net is an
+   emergent property of two coupled processes: one involves the
+   interactions among agents searching the locale for information and
+   knowledge resources to use in designing novel software products (i.e.,
+   exploration), and the other involves the mobilization of individuals
+   capabilities for application in the software development projects that
+   become established on the platform (i.e., exploitation). The
+   micro-dynamics of this system are studied empirically by constructing
+   transition probability matrices representing the movements of 222,835
+   SF.net users among seven different activity states, which range from
+   lurking (not contributing or contributing to projects without becoming a
+   member) to laboring (joining one or more projects as members), and to
+   launching (founding one or more projects) within each successive 6-month
+   interval. The estimated probabilities are found to form first-order
+   Markov chains describing ergodic processes. This makes it possible the
+   computation of the equilibrium distribution of agents among the states,
+   thereby suppressing transient effects and revealing persisting patterns
+   of project joining and project launching. The latter show the FLOSS
+   innovation process on SF.net to be highly dissipative: a very large
+   proportion of the registered developers fail to become even minimally
+   active on the platform. There is nevertheless an active core of mobile
+   project joiners, and a (still smaller) core of project founders who
+   persist in creating new projects. The structure of these groups
+   interactions (as displayed within the 3-year period examined) is
+   investigated in detail, and it is shown that it would be sufficient to
+   sustain both the exploration and exploitation phases of the platforms
+   global dynamics.},
+DOI = {10.1093/icc/dtn026},
+ISSN = {0960-6491},
+EISSN = {1464-3650},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258138700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426896900258,
+Author = {de Oliveira, Francisco Kelsen and de Oliveira, Max Brandao and Gomes,
+   Alex Sandro and Queiros, Leandro Marques},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {RECREIO: Floss as SAAS for Sharing of Educational Resources},
+Booktitle = {2017 12TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
+   (CISTI)},
+Series = {Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {12th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI),
+   Lisbon, PORTUGAL, JUN 21-24, 2017},
+Organization = {Assoc Iberica Sistemas Tecnologias Informaco; Inst Univ Lisboa; Asoc
+   Tecnicos Informatica; Assoc Portuguesa Empreendedorismo; IEEE SMC; IEEE
+   Portugal Sect; FCA; Lidel; SAS; Silabo; TAP},
+Abstract = {The objective of this study was to verify if a development model of
+   Units of Learning (UoLs), supported by UoLs authoring tools, that meet
+   the usability criteria and abstract advanced knowledge in programming
+   language by the developers, effectively provides the use and
+   implementation of such resources by teachers in all areas of high school
+   (in this first phase of the research) with few skills with technology.
+   This is also due to the fact that many teachers consume much more
+   resources and also the difficulties faced by teachers and developers in
+   reusing their resources in other environments because they were
+   initially designed for a specific environment. The method was based on
+   the paradigm of Design Science Research (DSR), which allowed us to
+   understand the problem and solve it creatively from useful artifacts.
+   The three cycles of the research used questionnaires, interviews and
+   documentary collection as instruments of data collection of the first
+   cycle of survey and survey of the problem under study, while the
+   non-participant observation and questionnaires were used in the second
+   and third cycles at the time of evaluations of the system interfaces by
+   users. Suggestions for improvements were implemented in the Recreio,
+   while integrations to the Learning Management Systems (LMS) are being
+   developed. Preliminary results showed the importance of Recreio
+   incorporate tools of authorship of UoLs, preferably, free and online. In
+   addition, users' reports made explicit the need for a space for sharing
+   and dissemination of the resources developed directly in LMS, as well as
+   another space destined for exchanging experiences and learning with
+   courses among users.},
+ISSN = {2166-0727},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Queiros, Leandro/AAD-8318-2021
+   Kelsen De Oliveira, Francisco/MEQ-1714-2025
+   Gomes, Alex/Y-6579-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426896900258},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000286316700007,
+Author = {Maldonado, Edgar},
+Title = {The Process of Introducing FLOSS in the Public Administration: The Case
+   of Venezuela},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {11, SI},
+Pages = {756-783},
+Abstract = {This study analyzes the mandatory FLOSS policies of the Bolivarian
+   Republic of Venezuela and the initiatives associated with the adoption
+   process. An expanded version of Gallivan's (2001) framework of
+   contingent authority innovation describes the way new policies extended
+   through the public structure of the country. Findings indicate that
+   Venezuela's FLOSS migration process fuses the agendas of social
+   inclusion, sovereignty, and freedom that the government is pursuing with
+   the availability of a ``Free Libre{''} technology. The present project
+   specifically contributes to the literature that examines information and
+   communication technology policies and their impact on developing
+   countries. In addition, the theoretical expansion of Gallivan's
+   framework can apply to other governmental technological adoptions where
+   ideology and politics play critical roles.},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286316700007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000352822100009,
+Author = {Pino Urias, Ricardo W. and Barigye, Stephen J. and Marrero-Ponce, Yovani
+   and Garcia-Jacas, Cesar R. and Valdes-Martini, Jose R. and
+   Perez-Gimenez, Facundo},
+Title = {IMMAN: free software for information theory-based chemometric analysis},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR DIVERSITY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {305-319},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The features and theoretical background of a new and free computational
+   program for chemometric analysis denominated IMMAN (acronym for
+   Information theory-based CheMoMetrics ANalysis) are presented. This is
+   multi-platform software developed in the Java programming language,
+   designed with a remarkably user-friendly graphical interface for the
+   computation of a collection of information-theoretic functions adapted
+   for rank-based unsupervised and supervised feature selection tasks. A
+   total of 20 feature selection parameters are presented, with the
+   unsupervised and supervised frameworks represented by 10 approaches in
+   each case. Several information-theoretic parameters traditionally used
+   as molecular descriptors (MDs) are adapted for use as unsupervised
+   rank-based feature selection methods. On the other hand, a
+   generalization scheme for the previously defined differential Shannon's
+   entropy is discussed, as well as the introduction of Jeffreys
+   information measure for supervised feature selection. Moreover,
+   well-known information-theoretic feature selection parameters, such as
+   information gain, gain ratio, and symmetrical uncertainty are
+   incorporated to the IMMAN software (http://mobiosd-hub.com/imman-soft/),
+   following an equal-interval discretization approach. IMMAN offers data
+   pre-processing functionalities, such as missing values processing,
+   dataset partitioning, and browsing. Moreover, single parameter or
+   ensemble (multi-criteria) ranking options are provided. Consequently,
+   this software is suitable for tasks like dimensionality reduction,
+   feature ranking, as well as comparative diversity analysis of data
+   matrices. Simple examples of applications performed with this program
+   are presented. A comparative study between IMMAN and WEKA feature
+   selection tools using the Arcene dataset was performed, demonstrating
+   similar behavior. In addition, it is revealed that the use of IMMAN
+   unsupervised feature selection methods improves the performance of both
+   IMMAN and WEKA supervised algorithms.
+   Graphic representation for Shannon's distribution of MD calculating
+   software.
+   {[}GRAPHICS]
+   .},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11030-014-9565-z},
+ISSN = {1381-1991},
+EISSN = {1573-501X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barigye, Stephen/U-9734-2019
+   Garcia-Jacas, Cesar Raul/I-2049-2017
+   Marrero-Ponce, Yovani/H-5724-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barigye, Stephen Jones/0000-0003-3547-8293
+   Garcia-Jacas, Cesar Raul/0000-0002-3962-7658
+   Marrero-Ponce, Yovani/0000-0003-2721-1142},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352822100009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000222690400021,
+Author = {Perquin, JC},
+Title = {The `Mill on the Floss': Generic plurality in George Eliot},
+Journal = {CAHIERS VICTORIENS \& EDOUARDIENS},
+Year = {2004},
+Number = {59},
+Pages = {295-306},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss is obviously the result of generic
+   interferences, the diegesis borrowing a lot from the traditional family
+   saga, but also from the complex structure of classical tragedy, Eliot's
+   understanding of the direct social consequences of Darwin's theories,
+   and the oblique presence of the supernatural with the final overflowing
+   of the Floss. The Mill on the Floss is thus a novel whose structure is
+   wholly based on the blending of several types and subgenres. The novel
+   itself depends on the combination of several discourses, which enrich
+   each other and obliquely create the conditions of their compatibility.
+   The very end of the novel thus benefits from the melodramatic dimension
+   and tradition it seems to imitate, whereas the novel itself cannot be
+   termed a melodrama. In The Mill on the Floss, each subgenre directly
+   redefines George Eliot's novel and creates the possibility of the
+   blending of different genres and types.},
+ISSN = {0220-5610},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222690400021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377896000002,
+Author = {Chein Feres, Marcos Vinicio and de Oliveira, Jordan Vinicius},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE AND GOVERNMENT: A FEEBLE TRIO KLE OF WATER IN THE DIGITAL
+   MILL},
+Journal = {QUAESTIO IURIS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {620-636},
+Abstract = {Investigating the government's choice for promoting open source software
+   initiatives is a complex task that demands a deeper look at the software
+   market situation. Through an analytical and empirical approach, this
+   research aims to further understanding of the elements that make up the
+   software market and classify the major problems present in this realm.
+   The theoretical framework applied is the theories of the struggle for
+   recognition and living lawfully. The underpinning of this research is
+   that the adoption of open source software by the Brazilian Government
+   has not changed the essential character of the market, as the structures
+   that could transform the nature of this scenario are still monopolized
+   by proprietary software companies.},
+DOI = {10.12957/rqi.2016.18174},
+ISSN = {1807-8389},
+EISSN = {1516-0351},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Feres, Marcos/M-5012-2017
+   de Oliveira, Jordan/P-4465-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377896000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000568227400036,
+Author = {Nikolaev, Steven and Sitnikov, Igor},
+Editor = {Yermolov, P},
+Title = {Test data distribution system for OSS/BSS-systems testing},
+Booktitle = {29TH INTERNATIONAL CRIMEAN CONFERENCE: MICROWAVE \& TELECOMMUNICATION
+   TECHNOLOGY (CRIMICO'2019)},
+Series = {ITM Web of Conferences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {30},
+Note = {29th International Crimean Conference on Microwave and Telecommunication
+   Technology (CriMiCo), Sevastopol, RUSSIA, SEP 08-14, 2019},
+Organization = {Sevastopol State Univ; Russian Sci \& Tech Soc Radio Engn, Elect \&
+   Commun na A S Popov; RAS, Inst Radio Engn \& Elect n a V A Kotelnikov;
+   Crimean Sci \& Technol Ctr n a A S Popov; Crimean Astrophys Observ, Dept
+   Radio Astron \& Geodynam; Ural Fed Univ n a B N Yeltsin; Belarusian
+   State Univ Informat \& Radioelectron; Tomsk State Univ Control Syst \&
+   Radioelectron; JSC Microwave Syst; JSC Faza; Synergetika Co; LLC
+   Radiocomp; IEEE; Moscow MTT ED Chapter \& Moscow AP Chapter; Electronika
+   Media Grp},
+Abstract = {OSS/BSS-systems used by telecommunication companies to conduct their
+   business are a combination of several subsystems that closely interact
+   with each other. Since the activities of telecommunications companies
+   are related to the processing of personal data of individuals and legal
+   entities, such systems should be subjected to testing, which should
+   continue until the end of the life cycle. The huge size of
+   telecommunications companies' databases, as well as the number of tests
+   required to cover the entire functionality of OSS/BSS-systems are an
+   obstacle to conducting rapid testing. This article describes an approach
+   to testing organization that solves this problem, based on the selection
+   and keeping the test data up to date. The effectiveness of the proposed
+   approach has been demonstrated experimentally.},
+DOI = {10.1051/itmconf/20193004004},
+Article-Number = {04004},
+ISSN = {2271-2097},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000568227400036},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421883900035,
+Author = {Fontana, Francesca Arcelli and Roveda, Riccardo and Zanoni, Marco},
+Title = {A System for the Discovery and Selection of FLOSS Projects},
+Journal = {ERCIM NEWS},
+Year = {2014},
+Number = {97},
+Pages = {56-57},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Developing software systems by reusing components is a common practice.
+   FLOSS (Free, Libre and Open Source Software) components represent a
+   significant part of the reusable components available. The selection of
+   suitable FLOSS components raises important issues both for software
+   companies and research institutions. RepoFinder supports a keywordbased
+   discovery process for FLOSS components, and applies well-known software
+   metrics and analyses to compare the structural aspects of different
+   components.},
+ISSN = {0926-4981},
+EISSN = {1564-0094},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fontana, Francesca/K-4785-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zanoni, Marco/0000-0002-6590-0195
+   Arcelli Fontana, Francesca/0000-0002-1195-530X
+   ROVEDA, RICCARDO/0000-0003-2559-9956},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421883900035},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332836100043,
+Author = {Soetens, Quinten David and Perez, Javier and Demeyer, Serge},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Initial Investigation into Change-Based Reconstruction of
+   Floss-Refactorings},
+Booktitle = {2013 29TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE (ICSM)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {384-387},
+Note = {29th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM),
+   Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS, SEP 22-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Software Improvement
+   Grp; Lab Qual Software},
+Abstract = {Today, it is widely accepted that if refactoring is applied in practice,
+   it is mainly interweaved with normal software development - so called
+   ``floss refactoring{''}. Unfortunately, the current state-of-the-art is
+   poorly equipped to mine floss refactoring from version histories, mainly
+   because they infer refactorings by comparing two snapshots of a system
+   and making educated guesses about the precise edit operations applied in
+   between. In this paper we propose a solution that reconstructs
+   refactorings not on snapshots of a system but using the actual changes
+   as they are performed in an integrated development environment. We
+   compare our solution against RefFinder and demonstrate that on a small
+   yet representative program (the well-known ``VideoRental system{''}) our
+   approach is more accurate in identifying occurrences of the
+   ``MOVEMETHOD{''} and ``RENAMEMETHOD{''} refactorings.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.53},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Demeyer, Serge/JMQ-7341-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Demeyer, Serge/0000-0002-4463-2945},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332836100043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000856128500057,
+Author = {Rossenova, Lozana and Schubert, Zoe and Vock, Richard and Sohmen, Lucia
+   and Guenther, Lukas and Duchesne, Paul and Bluemel, Ina},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Collaborative annotation and semantic enrichment of 3D media A FOSS
+   toolchain},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE JOINT CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL LIBRARIES (JCDL)},
+Series = {ACM-IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries JCDL},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {22nd ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL), Cologne,
+   GERMANY, JUN 20-24, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; Special Interest Grp Informat Retrieval; Deutsche
+   Forschungsgemeinschaft; Gesis, Leibniz Inst Social Sci; Inter Univ Res
+   Inst Corp, Res Org Informat \& Syst, Natl Inst Informat; CNI, TH Koln,
+   Technol Arts Sci; Univ Waikato; CNI; Stitftung Univ Hildesheim},
+Abstract = {A new FOSS (free and open source software) toolchain and associated
+   workflow is being developed in the context of NFDI4Culture, a German
+   consortium of research- and cultural heritage institutions working
+   towards a shared infrastructure for research data that meets the needs
+   of 21st century data creators, maintainers and end users across the
+   broad spectrum of the digital libraries and archives field, and the
+   digital humanities. This short paper and demo present how the integrated
+   toolchain connects: 1) OpenRefine - for data reconciliation and batch
+   upload; 2) Wikibase - for linked open data (LOD) storage; and 3)
+   Kompakkt - for rendering and annotating 3D models. The presentation is
+   aimed at librarians, digital curators and data managers interested in
+   learning how to manage research datasets containing 3D media, and how to
+   make them available within an open data environment with 3D-rendering
+   and collaborative annotation features.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3529372.3533289},
+ISSN = {2575-7865},
+EISSN = {2575-8152},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000856128500057},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560710000042,
+Author = {Kosheleva, N. and Serovaev, G.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP},
+Title = {Registration of the Creep Behavior by Embedded and Surface Mounted FOSS},
+Booktitle = {XXI WINTER SCHOOL ON CONTINUOUS MEDIA MECHANICS},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {581},
+Note = {21st Winter School on Continuous Media Mechanics, Perm, RUSSIA, FEB
+   18-22, 2019},
+Organization = {Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Continuous Media Mech},
+Abstract = {Epoxy resins are widely used to connect various structural elements made
+   of polymer composite materials. The integrity of the critical components
+   depends on the strength and durability of such compounds. At the same
+   time, epoxy resins have pronounced viscoelastic properties. An
+   experimental study was conducted of the possibility of using fiber-optic
+   strain sensors to register the viscoelastic behavior of materials. The
+   fiber Bragg grating (FBG) was used as a sensor. The main objectives of
+   this study were: registration of material creep (growth of strain with
+   time at constant external load) and subsequent (after removal of load)
+   recovery of strain using surface mounted and embedded fiber-optic strain
+   sensors.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1757-899X/581/1/012043},
+Article-Number = {012043},
+ISSN = {1757-8981},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kosheleva, Natalia/N-1726-2016
+   Serovaev, Grigorii/J-8078-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kosheleva, Natalia/0000-0002-8760-2957
+   Serovaev, Grigorii/0000-0003-0312-8088},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560710000042},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000749519100001,
+Author = {Wirth, Florian and Tonn, Teresa and Schoeberl, Markus and Hermann,
+   Stefan and Birkhofer, Hannes and Ploshikhin, Vasily},
+Title = {Implementation of the Marangoni effect in an open-source software
+   environment and the influence of surface tension modeling in the mushy
+   region in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF)},
+Journal = {MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Tangential surface tension forces on a gas-liquid interface due to
+   surface tension gradients have been implemented in the computational
+   fluid dynamics (CFD) solver icoReactingMultiphaselnterFoarn provided by
+   the open-source software environment of OpenFOAM OpenCFD Ltd (ESI Group)
+   OpenFOAM (online) https://www.openfoam.com/ (accessed 21 May 2021), so
+   that the Marangoni effect can be taken into account, which is a main
+   driver of heat transfer in additive manufacturing processes that
+   comprise a melt pool. The solver surpasses the capabilities of similar
+   open-source projects by considering a wide range of physical effects,
+   e.g. multiple phases, melting, solidification, evaporation, and laser
+   beam heat sources with an arbitrary intensity distribution and thus
+   makes it an appealing framework, especially for the simulation of the
+   laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process. Herein, all relevant details and
+   derivation considering the Marangoni effect are provided and validated
+   by means of a benchmark problem by comparing the obtained results with
+   the available analytical solution, with the results obtained from a
+   commercial CFD tool and with the results of other authors. The modified
+   solver is additionally validated by comparing the results from LPBF
+   simulations with experimental data. Furthermore, the influence of the
+   surface tension modeling on the mushy region is investigated. The
+   optimized implementation shows improvements of the simulation results in
+   both the dimensions and shape of the melt pool and the resulting surface
+   with regard to the experimental data.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1361-651X/ac4a26},
+Article-Number = {034001},
+ISSN = {0965-0393},
+EISSN = {1361-651X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tonn, Teresa/JAD-1328-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wirth, Florian/0000-0001-7723-2924},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000749519100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318231601093,
+Author = {Osterlund, Carsten and Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Boundary-Spanning Documents in Online FLOSS Communities: Does One Size
+   Fit All?},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {1600-1609},
+Note = {46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {Online communities bring together people with varied access to and
+   understanding of the work at hand, who must collaborate through
+   documents of various kinds. We develop a framework articulating the
+   characteristics of documents supporting collaborators with asymmetric
+   access to knowledge versus those with symmetric knowledge. Drawing on
+   theories about document genre, boundary objects and provenance, we
+   hypothesize that documents supporting asymmetric groups are likely to
+   articulate or prescribe their own 1) purpose, 2) context of use, 3)
+   content and form and 4) provenance in greater detail than documents used
+   by people with symmetric access to knowledge. We test these hypotheses
+   through content analysis of documents and instructions from a variety of
+   free/libre open source projects. We present findings consistent with the
+   hypotheses developed as well as results extending beyond our theory
+   derived assumptions. The study suggests new directions for research on
+   communications in online communities, as well as advice for those
+   supporting such communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.119},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4892-0; 978-1-4673-5933-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Osterlund, Carsten/A-4428-2008
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Osterlund, Carsten/0000-0003-0612-1551
+   Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318231601093},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001273423600046,
+Author = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Editor = {D'Amorim, M},
+Title = {From Models to Practice: Enhancing OSS Project Sustainability with
+   Evidence-Based Advice},
+Booktitle = {COMPANION PROCEEDINGS OF THE 32ND ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE
+   FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, FSE COMPANION 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {457-461},
+Note = {32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Porto de Galinhas, BRAZIL, JUL 15-19, 2024},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSOFT; Huawei; Technol Innovat Inst; Google;
+   JetBrains; Uber},
+Abstract = {Sustainability in Open Source Software (OSS) projects is crucial for
+   long-term innovation, community support, and the enduring success of
+   open-source solutions. Although multitude of studies have provided
+   effective models for OSS sustainability, their practical implications
+   have been lacking because most identified features are not amenable to
+   direct tuning by developers (e.g., levels of communication, number of
+   commits per project).
+   In this paper, we report on preliminary work toward making models more
+   actionable based on evidence-based findings from prior research. Given a
+   set of identified features of interest to OSS project sustainability, we
+   performed a comprehensive literature review related to those features to
+   uncover practical, evidence-based advice, which we call Researched
+   Actionables (ReACTs). The ReACTs are practical advice with specific
+   steps, found in prior work to associate with tangible results. Starting
+   from a set of sustainability-related features, this study contributes
+   105 ReACTs to the SE community by analyzing 186 published articles.
+   Moreover, this study introduces a newly developed tool (ReACTive)
+   designed to enhance the exploration of ReACTs through visualization
+   across various facets of the OSS ecosystem. The ReACTs idea opens new
+   avenues for connecting SE metrics to actionable research in SE in
+   general.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0658-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz/ABB-4591-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001273423600046},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391133400085,
+Author = {Sarma, Anita and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Steinmacher, Igor and Leano,
+   Rafael},
+Editor = {Zimmermann, T and ClelandHuang, J and Su, Z},
+Title = {Training the Future Workforce through Task Curation in an OSS Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {FSE'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 24TH ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
+   ON FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {932-935},
+Note = {24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Seattle, WA, NOV 13-18, 2016},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {Volunteers to Open Source Software (OSS) projects contribute not only to
+   help create the software that they use, but also to gain skills and
+   enrich their expertise and resumes. However, newcomers to OSS face
+   several challenges when joining a project. Particularly, they do not
+   know where to start, or choose tasks that they can be successful at. Our
+   vision, BugExchange, is a system that curates tasks from OSS projects to
+   help train newcomers. While evaluating and executing these tasks,
+   newcomers can gain an understanding about the project, its technology,
+   and concepts. There are many challenges in designing such a system. For
+   example, identifying the information needs of newcomers, creating task
+   recommendations that match newcomers' skills and career goals, and
+   providing mentoring and networking support. BugExchange has the
+   potential to improve newcomer learning experiences, reduce dropouts, and
+   foster community building.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2950290.2983984},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4218-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391133400085},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000293182200008,
+Author = {Hodgson, Geoffrey M. and Knudsen, Thorbjorn},
+Title = {Poverty of stimulus and absence of cause: some questions for Felin and
+   Foss},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {295-298},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {We examine an aspect of the argument of Teppo Felin and Nicolai Foss
+   ('The Endogenous Origins of Experience, Routines, and Organizational
+   Capabilities: The Poverty of Stimulus'; 2011) where they reject the
+   claim of Geoffrey Hodgson and Thorbjorn Knudsen ('Darwinism, Causality
+   and the Social Sciences'; 2004) that habits depend crucially on stimuli
+   from the social environment. We argue that while rightly stressing human
+   agency they also create a false dichotomy between agential and
+   environmental factors in the explanation. Felin and Foss create further
+   confusion by hinting - without adequate clarification - at an untenable
+   notion of human agency as an uncaused cause. We raise several questions
+   of clarification for these authors.},
+DOI = {10.1017/S1744137411000129},
+ISSN = {1744-1374},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hodgson, Geoffrey/AAQ-8246-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Knudsen, Thorbjorn/0000-0003-2798-7485},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293182200008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001349788600006,
+Author = {Li, Zhixing and Zeng, Lingbin and Yuan, Yuan and Zhang, Gen and Zhou,
+   Tongqing and Hu, Zhiteng and Yu, Yue},
+Editor = {Wenzheng, L},
+Title = {A Preliminary Study of Contributing Guidelines in OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   SERVICE SCIENCE, ICSESS 2024},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {30-34},
+Note = {15th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service
+   Science (ICSESS), Changsha, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 13-14, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {Most open source software (OSS) projects are collaboratively developed
+   by the community developers from all over the world. To onboard
+   newcomers and improve collaboration efficiency, OSS projects usually
+   adopt a contributing guideline to elaborate on how to make contributions
+   to the project. Prior research has studied on the impact of contributing
+   guidelines, nevertheless, the adoption and revision of contributing
+   guidelines was not well studied. In this paper, we conducted a
+   preliminary, quantitative analysis of contributing guidelines in OSS
+   projects in terms of what kind of projects are more likely to adopt the
+   contributing guideline, what is the appropriate timing for its adoption,
+   and how frequently it is revised. Our results contribute to a more
+   comprehensive understanding of contributing guidelines in OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSESS62520.2024.10719042},
+ISSN = {2327-0594},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-8916-6; 979-8-3503-8917-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001349788600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1976CS66600021,
+Author = {WOODWARD, CJH and TRAYHURN, P and JAMES, WPT},
+Title = {RAPID-DETERMINATION OF CARCASS FAT BY FOSS-LET SPECIFIC GRAVITY
+   TECHNIQUE},
+Journal = {BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION},
+Year = {1976},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {567+},
+Abstract = {Carcass fat {[}mouse] was determined by extraction with
+   tetrachloroethylene and measurement of the solvent''s change in density.
+   The results were comparable in precision to those of a reference method;
+   the new method extracted storage lipid but little structural lipid. The
+   technique is simple, rapid and appropriate for many nutritional studies.},
+DOI = {10.1079/BJN19760110},
+ISSN = {0007-1145},
+EISSN = {1475-2662},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Trayhurn, Paul/0000-0002-9940-283X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1976CS66600021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239353500050,
+Author = {Snell, Hilary E. and Connor, Thomas and Bzenic, Svetlan and Zaccheo, T.
+   Scott},
+Editor = {Shen, SS and Lewis, PE},
+Title = {Applying the OSS radiative transfer method to MODTRAN™},
+Booktitle = {ALGORITHMS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR MULTISPECTRAL, HYPERSPECTRAL, AND
+   ULTRASPECTRAL IMAGERY XII PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {6233},
+Number = {1\&2},
+Note = {Conference on Algorithms and Technologies for Multispectral,
+   Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery XII, Kissimmee, FL, APR 17-20,
+   2006},
+Abstract = {The Optimal Spectral Sampling (OSS) method models band averaged
+   radiances as weighted sums of monochromatic radiances. The method is
+   fast and accurate and has the advantage over other existing techniques
+   that it is directly applicable to scattering atmospheres. Other
+   advantages conferred by the method include flexible handling of trace
+   species and ability to select variable species at run time without
+   having to retrain the model, and the possibility of large speed gains by
+   specializing the model for a particular application. The OSS method is
+   used in the CrIS and CMIS retrieval algorithms and it is currently being
+   implemented in the Joint Center for Satellite Assimilation (JCSDA)
+   Community Radiative Transfer Model (CRTM). A version of OSS is currently
+   under development for direct inclusion within MODTRAN (TM), as an
+   alternative to the current band models. This paper discusses the OSS
+   interface to MODTRAN (TM), presents model results, and identifies new
+   developments applicable to narrowband and broadband radiative transfer
+   modeling across the spectrum and the training of OSS for scattering
+   atmospheres.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.666082},
+Article-Number = {62331G},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {0-8194-6289-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239353500050},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393520400059,
+Author = {Grigorio, Francielly and Brito, Daniel and Anjos, Eudisley and
+   Zenha-Rela, Mario},
+Editor = {Misra, S and Ayo, C and Omoregbe, N and Odusote, B and Adewumi, A},
+Title = {On Systems Project Abandonment: An Analysis of Complexity During
+   Development and Evolution of FLOSS Systems},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 IEEE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADAPTIVE
+   SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICAST 2014)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {6th IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology
+   (ICAST), Covenant Univ, Dept Comp \& Informat Sci, Ota, NIGERIA, OCT
+   29-31, 2014},
+Organization = {Covenant Univ; Joint IEEE Nigeria Sect \& Comp Soc Chapter; Joint IEEE
+   Commun \& Compr Chapter; Ghana ICT Res Inst},
+Abstract = {Among all the reasons that leads to the success or failure of a
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) project, understanding the
+   system's evolution can reveal important pieces of information to open
+   source stakeholders, helping them to identify what can be improved in
+   the software system's internal organization. Once software complexity is
+   one of the most important attributes to determine software
+   maintainability, controlling its level in the system evolution process
+   makes the software easier to maintain, reducing the maintainability
+   costs. Otherwise, uncontrolled complexity makes the maintenance and
+   enhancement process lengthy, more costly and some times it can
+   contribute to the system abandonment. This work investigates the
+   evolution of complexity in discontinued FLOSS projects. After several
+   analyses, the results showed that inactive FLOSS projects do not seem to
+   be able to keep up with the extra work required to control the systems
+   complexity, presenting a different behaviour of the successful active
+   FLOSS projects.},
+ISSN = {2326-9413},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4998-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zenha-Rela, Mário/J-5626-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zenha-Rela, Mario/0000-0003-1985-9344},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393520400059},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269523100024,
+Author = {Moura, Antao and Garcia, Francilene and Muniz, Isabella and Oliveira,
+   Jose Augusto and Barros, Marcelo},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {Addressing Challenges of OSS Application Development for IT Naive, Poor
+   Users},
+Booktitle = {EXPANDING THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS, CASE STUDIES, PTS
+   1 AND 2},
+Series = {Information and Communication Technologies and the Knowledge Economy},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {197-204},
+Abstract = {IT naive, low-budget end-users - such as those in most small to medium
+   enterprises or small city governments - require specific applications
+   which are usually simple information systems with no technological
+   challenges. Their low budget characteristics make the vertical
+   applications these users need natural targets for free/open source
+   software (F/OSS) development efforts. The lack of technological
+   challenges however, does not motivate experienced programmers to
+   specify, code and test verticals. We are thus left with a problem of
+   developing verticals which do not attract ROSS volunteers and whose
+   end-users are not even able to specify them (they are IT naive) nor pay
+   for professional help to do the job for them. This paper proposes a
+   solution to such a problem. The solution is organized in the form of a
+   university level F/OSS vertical development contest, which involves
+   computer science professors as project leaders and students as
+   ``volunteered{''} programmers. Quality of the produced software is
+   guaranteed by means of contest infrastructure, services, support kits
+   which bring vertical seed code, coding and documentation standards and
+   code reviews by the contest steering committee members. One such contest
+   is being carried out in Brazil with the engagement of 5 universities to
+   gain experience and evaluate contest risks, effectiveness and running
+   processes. Results so far are encouraging having produced an already
+   useful city government application. Results also indicated required
+   adjustments in the technical details and procedures but also high levels
+   of professor and student motivation. A nation-wide contest to produce
+   more verticals for small city governments is scheduled to happen next.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-801-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269523100024},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000283721000086,
+Author = {Schickel-Zuber, Vincent and Faltings, Boi},
+Editor = {Veloso, MM},
+Title = {OSS: A Semantic Similarity Function based on Hierarchical Ontologies},
+Booktitle = {20TH INTERNATIONAL JOINT CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {551-556},
+Note = {20th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence,
+   Hyderabad, INDIA, JAN 06-12, 2007},
+Abstract = {Various approaches have been proposed to quantify the similarity between
+   concepts in an ontology. We present a novel approach that allows
+   similarities to be asymmetric while still using only information
+   contained in the structure of the ontology. We show through experiments
+   on the WordNet and GeneOntology that the new approach achieves better
+   accuracy than existing techniques.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000283721000086},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100017,
+Author = {Hardy, Jean-Luc and Bourgois, Marc},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Exploring the potential of OSS in air traffic management},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {173+},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper introduces a project that aims at defining an Open Source
+   Software (OSS) policy in the field of Air Traffic Management (ATM). In
+   order to develop such a policy, we chose to investigate first a set of
+   predictive hypotheses. Our four initial hypotheses were presented,
+   refined and discussed in bi-lateral meetings with experts in the ATM
+   field and in several conferences and workshops with OSS experts. At a
+   roundtable, jointly organized by CALIBRE and EUROCONTROL, we confronted
+   early open source experiences and insights in the ATM domain with
+   experiences and knowledge from a panel of OSS experts and practitioners
+   from academia and industry. The revised initial hypotheses are presented
+   using a fixed format that should facilitate further evolution of these
+   hypotheses.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332836100064,
+Author = {Cruz, Ana Erika Camargo and Iida, Hajimu and Preining, Norbert},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Illustration to Validate a FLOSS Development Model using
+   S-shaped Curves},
+Booktitle = {2013 29TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE (ICSM)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {468-471},
+Note = {29th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM),
+   Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS, SEP 22-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Software Improvement
+   Grp; Lab Qual Software},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) or Free/Libre OSS (FLOSS) has become an
+   interesting source of research in software engineering. However, it has
+   been criticized that FLOSS development is often considered as a
+   homogeneous phenomenon grounded by assumptions rather than empirical
+   evidence. Proper empirical methods that can shed light into FLOSS
+   development are desirable. In this paper, we propose an empirical method
+   to validate a software development model for FLOSS, the Adapted Staged
+   Model for FLOSS. We mined some selected metrics from Apache Ivy and
+   study their evolution using S-shaped curves. Our results indicate that
+   S-shaped curves can model software evolution well for Ivy. Moreover, we
+   demonstrated that our method can be used to identify successfully
+   different stages of its development, validating part of the Adapted
+   Staged Model for FLOSS.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.74},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332836100064},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001197630900003,
+Author = {Antelmi, Alessia and Torquati, Massimo and Corridori, Giacomo and
+   Gregori, Daniele and Polzella, Francesco and Spinatelli, Gianmarco and
+   Aldinucci, Marco},
+Title = {Analyzing FOSS license usage in publicly available software at scale via
+   the SWH-analytics framework},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SUPERCOMPUTING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {80},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {15799-15833},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The Software Heritage (SWH) dataset represents an invaluable source of
+   open-source code as it aims to collect, preserve, and share all publicly
+   available software in source code form ever produced by humankind.
+   Although designed to archive deduplicated small files thanks to the use
+   of a Merkle tree as the underlying data structure, querying the SWH
+   dataset presents challenges due to the nature of these structures, which
+   organize content based on hash values rather than any locality
+   principle. The magnitude of the repository, coupled with the
+   resource-intensive nature of the download process, highlights the need
+   for specialized infrastructure and computational resources to
+   effectively handle and study the extensive dataset housed within SWH.
+   Currently, there is a lack of infrastructures specifically tailored for
+   running analytics on the SWH dataset, leaving users to handle these
+   issues manually. To address these challenges, we implemented the
+   SWH-Analytics (SWHA) framework, a development environment that
+   transparently runs custom analytic applications on publicly available
+   software data preserved over time by SWH. Specifically, this work shows
+   how SWHA can be effectively exploited to study usage patterns of free
+   and open-source software licenses, highlighting the need to improve
+   license literacy among developers.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11227-024-06069-x},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2024},
+ISSN = {0920-8542},
+EISSN = {1573-0484},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Antelmi, Alessia/IWD-8441-2023
+   Torquati, Massimo/Q-4012-2017
+   Aldinucci, Marco/G-3153-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Antelmi, Alessia/0000-0002-6366-0546},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001197630900003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000252554200004,
+Author = {Casalo, Luis and Flavian, Carlos and Guinaliu, Miguel},
+Title = {The impact of participation in virtual brand communities on consumer
+   trust and loyalty -: The case of free software},
+Journal = {ONLINE INFORMATION REVIEW},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {775-792},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The importance of virtual brand communities is growing day by
+   day as a result of consumers increasingly using online tools to contact
+   fellow consumers in order to get information on which to base their
+   decisions. For this reason, this work aims to explore some of the
+   effects of participation in a virtual brand community on consumer
+   behaviour.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper proposes the positive effects of
+   participation in a virtual community on both consumer trust and loyalty
+   to the product, brand or organisation around which the community is
+   developed. In addition, it also proposes a positive effect of trust on
+   consumer loyalty. After the validations of measurement scales, the
+   hypotheses are contrasted through structural modelling.
+   Findings - The data, obtained through a web survey using members of
+   several free software virtual communities, show that participation in
+   the activities carried out in a virtual community may foster consumer
+   trust and loyalty to the mutual interest of the community (the free
+   software in this case). In addition, the study also found a positive and
+   significant effect of consumer trust on loyalty.
+   Research limitations/implications - Data were collected thanks to a web
+   survey using Spanish-speaking subjects.
+   Practical implications - The high costs every company has to face in
+   order to get new customers make it increasingly necessary to reinforce
+   the ties established with customers. In this respect, this study has
+   shown that managers may foster consumer trust and loyalty by developing
+   virtual brand communities and promoting consumers' participation in
+   them.
+   Originality/value - Most of the works that are focused on virtual
+   communities have been conducted at the conceptual level. Thus, with the
+   aim of moving on this topic, this study analyses empirically the effects
+   of participation in a virtual brand community on consumer behaviour.},
+DOI = {10.1108/14684520710841766},
+ISSN = {1468-4527},
+EISSN = {1468-4535},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {GUINALIU, MIGUEL/E-7431-2011
+   Casaló, Luis/T-7450-2019
+   Flavian, Carlos/G-4365-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guinaliu Blasco, Miguel/0000-0002-1456-4726
+   Flavian, Carlos/0000-0001-7118-9013
+   Casalo, Luis V./0000-0002-9643-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252554200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000229948800050,
+Author = {Bhushan, B and Hall, J and Kurtansky, P and Stiller, B},
+Editor = {Clemm, A and Festor, O and Pras, A},
+Title = {OSS functions for flexible charging and billing of mobile services in a
+   federated environment},
+Booktitle = {Integrated Network Management IX: MANAGING NEW NETWORKED WORLDS},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {717-730},
+Note = {9th IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management
+   (IM 2005), Nice, FRANCE, MAY, 2005},
+Organization = {IFIP; IEEE Commun Soc},
+Abstract = {The 3G environment is promising a wide range of services with a variety
+   of pricing structures and billing schemes for use over different network
+   operator domains, i.e., a federated environment. A key success factor is
+   to respond to customers' desires to choose the billing scheme that suits
+   their needs, to subscribe to all services as a service package, and to
+   pay for them via a single bill regardless of service type, service
+   location, service providers and network operators. Furthermore,
+   customers may want to choose their services and compose a package
+   dynamically without paying attention to the billing scheme used. The
+   main premise of this paper is that pre-paid and post-paid billing
+   schemes will merge and customers will use services according to their
+   account balance and credits, as opposed to their billing scheme. The
+   requirement on service providers is to use OSS (Operations Support
+   System) functions and the accompanying information model to support
+   diverse pricing and billing schemes, which is a complex task. This paper
+   presents key OSS functions and an information model that tackle this
+   complexity. Challenges are described and requirements are defined.
+   Related efforts are highlighted, and the context surrounding this work
+   is laid out in detail. Finally, individual entities of information model
+   and OSS functions are defined and an example using flow-chart to
+   illustrate interaction of functions is presented.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INM.2005.1440844},
+ISBN = {0-7803-9087-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229948800050},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000290679600001,
+Author = {Santini, Francesco and Patil, Sunil and Scheffler, Klaus},
+Title = {IceLuva: A Scripting Framework for MR Image Reconstruction Based on Free
+   Software},
+Journal = {CONCEPTS IN MAGNETIC RESONANCE PART B-MAGNETIC RESONANCE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {39B},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Image reconstruction is an essential part of the magnetic resonance
+   imaging process, and a whole field of research is dedicated to the
+   development of reconstruction algorithms. For this reason, scanner
+   manufacturers provide researchers with programming frameworks that give
+   full control over the whole procedure. The drawback is that these
+   environments are complex, and the code is non-portable and covered by
+   non-disclosure agreements. In this article, a simplified framework based
+   on a free scripting language (Lua) is presented. It is oriented to the
+   development of postprocessing algorithms that are seamlessly integrated
+   with the pipeline of a commercial scanner. The structure privileges
+   simplicity over performance, to be quickly learned and used by
+   researchers and students who might not be acquainted with low-level
+   programming languages. Common postprocessing algorithms (contrast
+   modulation, pixelwise fitting, phase-contrast imaging) could be
+   implemented with similar to 100 logical lines of code or less, using a
+   syntax that is similar to the Matlab programming language. The average
+   performance of the reconstruction was lower with respect to the native
+   implementation, but superior to offline postprocessing on a desktop
+   computer, without the bottleneck of offline data export. (C) 2011 Wiley
+   Periodicals, Inc. Concepts Magn Reson Part B (Magn Reson Engineering)
+   39B: 1-10, 2011},
+DOI = {10.1002/cmr.b.20184},
+ISSN = {1552-5031},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scheffler, Klaus/0000-0001-6316-8773
+   Santini, Francesco/0000-0001-6984-4816},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290679600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001048569900001,
+Author = {Andrzejewski, Krzysztof and Domzalski, Marcin and Komorowski, Piotr and
+   Poszepczynski, Jan and Rokita, Bozena and Elgalal, Marcin},
+Title = {Optimization of Revision Hip Arthroplasty Workflow by Means of Detailed
+   Pre-Surgical Planning Using Computed Tomography Data, Open-Source
+   Software and Three-Dimensional-Printed Models},
+Journal = {DIAGNOSTICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {15},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Background. In revision hip arthroplasty (RHA), establishing the center
+   of rotation (COR) can be technically challenging due to the acetabular
+   bone destruction that is usually present, particularly in severe cases
+   such as Paprosky type II and III defects. The aim of this study was to
+   demonstrate the use of open-source medical image reconstruction software
+   and low-cost 3D anatomical models in pre-surgical planning of RHA.
+   Methods. A total of 10 patients, underwent RHA and were included in the
+   study. Computed tomography (CT) scans were performed for all cases,
+   before surgery and approximately 1 week after the procedure. The
+   reconstruction of CT data, 3D virtual planning of the COR and
+   positioning of acetabular cups, including their inclination and
+   anteversion angles, was carried out using the free open source software
+   platform 3D Slicer. In addition, anatomical models of the pelvis were
+   built on a desktop 3D printer from polylactic acid (PLA). Preoperative
+   and postoperative reconstructed imaging data were compared for each
+   patient, and the position of the acetabular cups as well as the COR were
+   evaluated for each case. Results. Analysis of the pre- and post-op
+   center of rotation position data indicated statistically insignificant
+   differences for the location of the COR on the X-axis (1.5 mm, t =
+   0.5741, p = 0.5868) with a fairly strong correlation of the results (r =
+   -0.672, p = 0.0982), whilst for the location of the COR in the Y and
+   Z-axes, there was statistical dependence (Y axis, 4.7 mm, t = 3.168 and
+   p = 0.0194; Z axis, 1.9 mm, t = 1.887 and p = 0.1081). A strong
+   correlation for both axes was also observed (Y and Z) (Y-axis, r =
+   0.9438 and p = 0.0014; Z-axis, r = 0.8829 and p = 0.0084). Analysis of
+   inclination angle values showed a statistically insignificant difference
+   between mean values (3.9 degrees, t = 1.111, p = 0.3092) and a moderate
+   correlation was found between mean values (r = -0.4042, p = 0.3685).
+   Analysis of the anteversion angle showed a statistically insignificant
+   difference between mean values (1.9 degrees, t = 0.8671, p = 0.4192),
+   while a moderate correlation between mean values was found (r = -0.4782,
+   p = 0.2777). Conclusions. Three-dimensional reconstruction software,
+   together with low-cost anatomical models, are very effective tools for
+   pre-surgical planning, which have great potential use in orthopedic
+   surgery, particularly RHA. In up and in- and up and out-type defects, it
+   is essential to establish a new COR and to identify three support points
+   within the revision acetabulum in order to correctly position acetabular
+   cups.},
+DOI = {10.3390/diagnostics13152516},
+Article-Number = {2516},
+EISSN = {2075-4418},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Andrzejewski, Krzysztof/R-8684-2018
+   Domzalski, Marcin/M-3523-2016
+   Komorowski, Piotr/AAG-4344-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Andrzejewski, Krzysztof/0000-0001-9363-4982
+   Poszepczynski, Jan/0000-0002-5759-807X
+   Domzalski, Marcin/0000-0003-1915-0773
+   Komorowski, Piotr/0000-0002-4035-7501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001048569900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000375090400005,
+Author = {Huang, Jian and Lim, Min Yee and Zhao, Baixiao and Shao, Longyi and Lao,
+   Lixing},
+Title = {PM<sub>2.5</sub> and ash residue from combustion of moxa floss},
+Journal = {ACUPUNCTURE IN MEDICINE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {101-106},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Background Moxibustion, a Traditional Chinese Medicine technique,
+   involves burning moxa floss to apply heat to certain points or areas of
+   the body surface to treat disease. Moxibustion releases a considerable
+   amount of smoke into the environment. There remains controversy over the
+   safety of moxa smoke and its potential effects on human health.
+   Methods We measured the PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic
+   diameter <2.5m) mass concentration in moxa smoke and the oxidative
+   capacity of PM2.5 and moxa ash (using a plasmid scission assay in whole
+   and water-soluble fractions) in the by-products of moxibustion produced
+   from burning moxa floss of different ratios (3:1 or 15:1) and duration
+   of storage (3 or 10years) in three simulated moxibustion clinics.
+   Results PM2.5 mass concentration was 224.28, 226.39 and 210.56g/m(3) for
+   samples A (3years and 3:1 ratio), B (3years and 15:1 ratio), and C
+   (10years and 3:1 ratio), respectively. Average D-500 oxidative damage of
+   PM2.5 was 29.42\%, 29.16\% and 27.01\% and that of moxa ash was 22.78\%,
+   20.60\% and 21.42\% for samples A, B and C, respectively. PM2.5
+   demonstrated a significantly greater oxidative capacity than moxa ash
+   (p<0.05).
+   Conclusions The oxidative DNA damage induced by individual PM2.5
+   following moxibustion was lower than that reported in other
+   environments. However, PM2.5 mass concentration after moxibustion is
+   still relatively high. We would recommend ensuring adequate ventilation
+   during moxibustion to reduce any possible risks. Further studies are
+   needed to better define the potential impact of particles in moxibustion
+   by-products on human health.},
+DOI = {10.1136/acupmed-2015-010914},
+ISSN = {0964-5284},
+EISSN = {1759-9873},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lim, Min/H-5696-2016
+   Lao, Lixing/P-9107-2019
+   Shao, Longyi/AAS-9317-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shao, Longyi/0000-0001-9975-6091
+   Lao, Lixing/0000-0003-0198-9714},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000375090400005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000742179000014,
+Author = {Padala, Hema Susmita and Mendez, Christopher and Fronchetti, Felipe and
+   Steinmacher, Igor and Steine-Hanson, Zoe and Hilderbrand, Claudia and
+   Horvath, Amber and Hill, Charles and Simpson, Logan and Burnett,
+   Margaret and Gerosa, Marco and Sarma, Anita},
+Title = {How Gender-Biased Tools Shape Newcomer Experiences in OSS Projects},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {241-259},
+Month = {JAN 1},
+Abstract = {Previous research has revealed that newcomer women are
+   disproportionately affected by gender-biased barriers in open source
+   software (OSS) projects. However, this research has focused mainly on
+   social/cultural factors, neglecting the software tools and
+   infrastructure. To shed light on how OSS tools and infrastructure might
+   factor into OSS barriers to entry, we conducted two studies: (1) a field
+   study with five teams of software professionals, who worked through five
+   use cases to analyze the tools and infrastructure used in their OSS
+   projects; and (2) a diary study with 22 newcomers (9 women and 13 men)
+   to investigate whether the barriers matched the ones identified by the
+   software professionals. The field study produced a bleak result:
+   software professionals found gender biases in 73 percent of all the
+   newcomer barriers they identified. Further, the diary study confirmed
+   these results: Women newcomers encountered gender biases in 63 percent
+   of barriers they faced. Fortunately, many kinds of barriers and biases
+   revealed in these studies could potentially be ameliorated through
+   changes to the OSS software environments and tools.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2020.2984173},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Fronchetti, Felipe/KYQ-3286-2024
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fronchetti Dias, Luiz Felipe/0000-0003-2104-6676
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Burnett, Margaret/0000-0001-6536-7629
+   Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000742179000014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000234448300105,
+Author = {Dagdeviren, H and Juric, R and Kassana, TA},
+Editor = {Luzar, VL and Dobric, VH},
+Title = {An exploratory study for effective COTS and OSS product marketing},
+Booktitle = {ITI 2005: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INTERFACES},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {681-686},
+Note = {27th International Conference on InformationTechnology Interfaces,
+   Cavtat, CROATIA, JUN 20-23, 2005},
+Organization = {Univ Zagreb, Univ Comp Ctr; Minist Sci, Educ \& Sport; Univ Zagreb; Int
+   Assoc Math\& Comp Simulat; IEEE, Reg 8},
+Abstract = {Commercial-off-the-Shelf (COTS) and Open Source Software (OSS) products
+   have had significant impact on software development. The phenomenology
+   of COTS-Based systems challenges the software community by emphasising
+   the problems of COTS/OSS products identification, selection and
+   evaluation. In this paper we address these problems by looking how the
+   marketing of such COTS/OSS products can affect their identification and
+   selection. We propose decisive factors that can help COTS/OSS product
+   providers to market their products more effectively and assist users to
+   conduct COTS/OSS product identification and selection more efficiently.},
+ISBN = {953-7138-02-X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Juric, Radmila/Q-9003-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Juric, Radmila/0000-0002-0441-0694},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000234448300105},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000624866600001,
+Author = {Calvo, Dafne},
+Title = {Free software meets Facebook: Placing digital platforms' usage by free
+   culture communities},
+Journal = {NEW MEDIA \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1076-1096},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The use of digital platforms in social movements has given the Internet
+   a central role in analyzing activism over the last decade. However,
+   social networks' potential for social change has to be analyzed
+   critically and take complex economic and political contexts where actors
+   remain unequally powerful into consideration. Through a combined
+   methodology, this article explores the tensions of free culture
+   communities in Spain when using proprietary digital platforms. These
+   communities include 1651 platforms, of which 1162 are proprietary, and
+   489 are free. They describe a complex ecology in which they use
+   proprietary platforms or free alternatives depending on their ultimate
+   goals. The logic of technological corporations is notably imposed when
+   communities aim to communicate with outsiders as commercial social
+   networks attract a significantly greater number of users.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1461444820971629},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2020},
+Article-Number = {1461444820971629},
+ISSN = {1461-4448},
+EISSN = {1461-7315},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Calvo, Dafne/Y-8463-2018
+   Calvo, Dafne/F-7444-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Calvo, Dafne/0000-0003-0659-6792},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000624866600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000268134000002,
+Author = {Stopford, B. and Counsell, S. and Nasseri, E.},
+Editor = {Fidge, C},
+Title = {Simulating Software Evolution with Varying Numbers of Developers and
+   Validation Using OSS},
+Booktitle = {ASWEC 2009: 20TH AUSTRALIAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Australian Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {13+},
+Note = {20th Australian Software Engineering Conference 2009, Gold Coast,
+   AUSTRALIA, APR 14-17, 2009},
+Organization = {Australian Comp Soc; Engineers Australia; asCSA; Bond Univ; Davies
+   Collison Cave; E-HEALTH; Griffith Univ; Hearne; K J Ross \& Assoc; Fac
+   Sci \& Technol; SUNCORP; SWiNBURNE; Thought Works; Univ Queensland;
+   Invensys Westinghouse},
+Abstract = {An issue that has confounded the understanding of software development
+   in the past is the role that different numbers of developers play in the
+   construction and subsequent evolution of software. In this paper, we
+   investigate that facet of software using a configurable simulation
+   framework as a basis. The framework uses `agents' to represent
+   developers and models the costs associated with first comprehending and
+   then applying necessary changes to a fictitious code base. It also
+   considers agent `memory recall' of their own code as a fundamental part
+   of the framework and the fact that, with higher numbers of developers,
+   maintenance of a higher proportion of other developers' code (rather
+   than their own) is an inevitable, yet realistic aspect. Through
+   exploration of the results and data produced by the simulation. We are
+   able to explore `desirable' features that are part of simulating
+   software evolution; as a discussion of the issues raised by the
+   framework, we provide a set of class data from four open-source systems
+   by way of comparison and show that trends in those systems are
+   comparable with results generated by the simulation. The paper thus
+   provides evidence that we can use simulation tools to help model
+   evolving systems, whether based on default settings or user-configurable
+   settings.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASWEC.2009.36},
+ISSN = {1530-0803},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3599-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000268134000002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000538292400001,
+Author = {Lessard, Remi and Tremblay, Nicolas M. and Plourde, Marc-emile and
+   Guillot, Mathieu},
+Title = {An open-source software for monitoring intrafraction motion during
+   external beam radiation therapy based on superimposition of contours of
+   projected ROIs on cine-MV images},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF APPLIED CLINICAL MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {173-182},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Purpose To present an open-source software () for monitoring
+   intrafraction motion that is based on the visualization of superimposed
+   contours of projected region-of-interests from DICOM RTSTRUCT files on
+   cine-MV images acquired and displayed in real-time during radiation
+   therapy delivery. Clinical use with prostate gold fiducial markers is
+   presented.
+   Methods Projections of regions of interest (ROI) in the reference frame
+   of the electronic portal imaging device are computed offline for
+   different gantry angles before the first treatment fraction. During
+   treatment delivery, the contrast of portal images is automatically
+   adjusted using a histogram equalization algorithm. The projections
+   associated with the current gantry angle are then superimposed on the
+   images in real time. This allows the therapist to evaluate if the imaged
+   structures of interest remain within their respective contours during
+   treatment delivery and to potentially interrupt the treatment if deemed
+   necessary. The spatial accuracy of the method was evaluated by imaging a
+   ball bearing phantom in a set-up where the position of the projected ROI
+   is highly sensitive to gantry angle errors. The visibility of fiducial
+   markers during one fraction of seven different volumetric modulated arc
+   therapy (VMAT) prostate treatments is characterized.
+   Results The geometric validation showed a negligible systematic error mu
+   < 0.1 mm for the position of the projections. The random errors
+   associated with the time accuracy of the gantry angle readout were
+   characterized by standard deviations sigma <= 0.6 mm. The VMAT clinical
+   treatments showed that the fiducial markers were frequently visible,
+   allowing for a meaningful clinical use.
+   Conclusions The results demonstrate that the method presented is
+   sufficiently accurate to be used for intrafraction monitoring of
+   patients. The fact that this method could be implemented on many modern
+   linacs at little to no cost and with no additional dose delivered to the
+   patients makes this solution very attractive for improving patient care
+   and safety in radiation therapy.},
+DOI = {10.1002/acm2.12940},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2020},
+ISSN = {1526-9914},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tremblay, Nicolas/O-7927-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000538292400001},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000279571300010,
+Author = {Bruzzone, Gabriele and Bibuli, Marco and Caccia, Massimo},
+Editor = {Hayes, M and Johansen, I},
+Title = {A FREE SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR EMBEDDED REAL-TIME ROBOTICS AND INDUSTRIAL
+   AUTOMATION},
+Booktitle = {JAVA SOFTWARE AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {211-225},
+Abstract = {Embedded real-time platforms are a basic component of both robots and
+   machines for the automation of industrial processes. Although industrial
+   applications traditionally rely on PLC-based hardware and, in any case,
+   proprietary software, i.e. operating systems and development tools, in
+   recent years dramatic improvements in hardware computer power and free
+   software quality made realistic the employment of architectures based on
+   PC-compatible hardware and GNU/Linux software, more common in the
+   research community. The advantages of a free infrastructure, that can
+   become the terrain of fruitful cooperation between research institutions
+   and companies, can be exploited mainly in fields, in which the added
+   value is in the application, i.e. in mechanical and algorithmic
+   solutions, and where the point of view is that of aware users of an
+   infrastructure, rather than of R\&D competitors. This is the case of the
+   project presented in the following, representing a success story in
+   which the discussion between a research group and a small enterprise led
+   to the identification of the requirements and the joined development of
+   a common software infrastructure. When the project started in 2004, both
+   partners, i.e. the Autonomous robotic systems and control group of
+   CNR-ISSIA and Green Project Srl, had to substitute the obsolete
+   platforms of their marine robots and marking machines for casting
+   products in steelworks with a stable software and hardware
+   infrastructure able of transparently integrating technological
+   improvements while remaining compatible with the past (backward
+   compatibility). On the basis of considerations, discussed below, about
+   system reliability, development and maintenance costs (including human
+   resources), foreseen compatibility and general technical soundness, the
+   choice was to verify the possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for
+   embedded real-time applications. The result is the main technical
+   contribution of this chapter, i.e. the practical demonstration of the
+   possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for implementing embedded
+   real-time control systems working up to a sampling frequency of at most
+   2 Khz. Furthermore, four years later, the developed system is still
+   demonstrating its capabilities transparently integrating technological
+   improvements and increasing more and more its performance thanks to the
+   new real-time properties of the Linux kernel.
+   A first operative release of the platform was completed in 2005 and
+   integrated with the CNR-ISSIA Charlie unmanned surface vehicle (USV) for
+   robotics research.
+   A second application was the porting to the platform of the software of
+   the control system of Hammer, a steelwork industrial machine used for
+   marking continuous casting products, developed by Greenproject s.r.l.
+   At the moment, the platform is supporting the development of the ALANIS
+   (Aluminium Autonomous Navigator for Intelligent Sampling) USV1 for
+   surface and underwater coastal monitoring. Moreover, the integration
+   with generic field buses and image acquisition systems is being carried
+   out.
+   After an introduction reporting a summary of related research in the
+   field and a discussion of the platform requirements, the key points of
+   the followed methodology for making GNU/Linux real-time will be
+   presented. Finally, two applications, a research one and an industrial
+   one, pointing out the basic real-time structures that the platform is
+   required to implement, will be described.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-661-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bibuli, Marco/L-7206-2019
+   Caccia, Massimo/P-6407-2018
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele/B-5771-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bruzzone, Gabriele/0000-0002-9569-1160
+   Bibuli, Marco/0000-0002-5345-2292
+   Caccia, Massimo/0000-0002-4482-4541},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279571300010},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000278729400011,
+Author = {Bruzzone, Gabriele and Bibuli, Marco and Caccia, Massimo},
+Editor = {Komarov, F and Bestuzhev, M},
+Title = {A FREE SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR EMBEDDED REAL-TIME ROBOTICS AND INDUSTRIAL
+   AUTOMATION},
+Booktitle = {LARGE SCALE COMPUTATIONS, EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER SECURITY},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {201-216},
+Abstract = {Embedded real-time platforms are a basic component of both robots and
+   machines for the automation of industrial processes. Although industrial
+   applications traditionally rely on PLC-based hardware and, in any case,
+   proprietary software, i.e. operating systems and development tools, in
+   recent years dramatic improvements in hardware computer power and free
+   software quality made realistic the employment of architectures based on
+   PC-compatible hardware and GNU/Linux software, more common in the
+   research community. The advantages of a free infrastructure, that can
+   become the terrain of fruitful cooperation between research institutions
+   and companies, can be exploited mainly in fields, in which the added
+   value is in the application, i.e. in mechanical and algorithmic
+   solutions, and where the point of view is that of aware users of an
+   infrastructure, rather than of R\&D competitors. This is the case of the
+   project presented in the following, representing a success story in
+   which the discussion between a research group and a small enterprise led
+   to the identification of the requirements and the joined development of
+   a common software infrastructure. When the project started in 2004, both
+   partners, i.e. the Autonomous robotic systems and control group of
+   CNR-ISSIA and Green Project Srl, had to substitute the obsolete
+   platforms of their marine robots and marking machines for casting
+   products in steelworks with a stable software and hardware
+   infrastructure able of transparently integrating technological
+   improvements while remaining compatible with the past (backward
+   compatibility). On the basis of considerations, discussed below, about
+   system reliability, development and maintenance costs (including human
+   resources), foreseen compatibility and general technical soundness, the
+   choice was to verify the possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for
+   embedded real-time applications. The result is the main technical
+   contribution of this chapter, i.e. the practical demonstration of the
+   possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for implementing embedded
+   real-time control systems working up to a sampling frequency of at most
+   2 Khz. Furthermore, four years later, the developed system is still
+   demonstrating its capabilities transparently integrating technological
+   improvements and increasing more and more its performance thanks to the
+   new real-time properties of the Linux kernel.
+   A first operative release of the platform was completed in 2005 and
+   integrated with the CNR-ISSIA Charlie unmanned surface vehicle (USV) for
+   robotics research.
+   A second application was the porting to the platform of the software of
+   the control system of Hammer, a steelwork industrial machine used for
+   marking continuous casting products, developed by Greenproject s.r.l.
+   At the moment, the platform is supporting the development of the ALANIS
+   (Aluminium Autonomous Navigator for Intelligent Sampling) USV1 for
+   surface and underwater coastal monitoring. Moreover, the integration
+   with generic field buses and image acquisition systems is being carried
+   out.
+   After an introduction reporting a summary of related research in the
+   field and a discussion of the platform requirements, the key points of
+   the followed methodology for making GNU/Linux real-time will be
+   presented. Finally, two applications, a research one and an industrial
+   one, pointing out the basic real-time structures that the platform is
+   required to implement, will be described.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-307-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Caccia, Massimo/P-6407-2018
+   Bibuli, Marco/L-7206-2019
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele/B-5771-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bruzzone, Gabriele/0000-0002-9569-1160
+   Bibuli, Marco/0000-0002-5345-2292},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278729400011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418403200010,
+Author = {Medrano, Alberto and Serra, Angel and Soto, Carlos},
+Title = {KiCad, free software suite for Electronic Design Automation (EDA) to
+   Hardware Development},
+Journal = {CIENCIA E INGENIERIA},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {177-185},
+Month = {APR-JUL},
+Abstract = {In 1992, Jean-Pierre Charras started a free software suite for
+   electronic design automation (EDA) called Kicad, the project was begin
+   to motivate students and teachers in hardware development. This suite
+   provide all benefits about free software, in their four freedoms, it's
+   not necessary to pay by license and can be an alternative to proprietary
+   software tool suite used in universities with high costs. It has been
+   observed that KiCad developer community by adding new features, allowing
+   to obtain a suit with enough features to approach complex electronic
+   systems. This article makes a number of issues that allow to locate and
+   understand the suit, showing preliminarily as KiCad can serve as a
+   development environment to create printed circuit boards. It explains a
+   several developments available under a free license, worked by the
+   authors of this article, where the Kicad suit was used, thus promoting
+   ways of working collaboratively traditionally used in free software but
+   applied to hardware.},
+ISSN = {1316-7081},
+EISSN = {2244-8780},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418403200010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000499697000017,
+Author = {Kim, Neunghoe and Jeong, Jongwook and Hwang, Mansoo},
+Title = {Empirical Study on Improvements to Software Engineering Competences
+   Using FLOSS},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {E102D},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {2433-2434},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Free/libre open source software (FLOSS) are being rapidly employed in
+   several companies and organizations, because it can be modified and used
+   for free. Hence, the use of FLOSS could contribute to its originally
+   intended benefits and to the competence of its users. In this study, we
+   analyzed the effect of using FLOSS on related competences. We
+   investigated the change in the competences through an empirical study
+   before and after the use of FLOSS among project participants.
+   Consequently, it was confirmed that the competences of the participants
+   improved after utilizing FLOSS.},
+DOI = {10.1587/transinf.2019MPL0001},
+ISSN = {1745-1361},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {jeong, jongwook/AAO-1073-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000499697000017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600013,
+Author = {Tosi, Davide and Lavazza, Luigi and Morasca, Sandro and Chiappa, Marco},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Surveying the Adoption of FLOSS by Public Administration Local
+   Organizations},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {114-123},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Background. The introduction of Open Source Software technologies in the
+   Public Administration plays a key role in the spread of Open Source
+   Software. The state of the art in the adoption of Open Source Software
+   solutions in the Public Administration is not very well known even in
+   areas like Lombardy, which is Italy's largest and most developed region.
+   Goal. The goal of the investigation documented in this paper is to
+   obtain a clear picture about the introduction of Open Source Software
+   technologies in the Public Administration, the obstacles to their
+   adoption, and the willingness of stakeholders to proceed with their
+   introduction. Method. We carried out a qualitative and quantitative
+   survey that was submitted to a representative part of the Public
+   Administrations in Lombardy.
+   Results. The analysis of the qualitative and quantitative information
+   shows that several Public Administrations are already using Open Source
+   Software technologies, though not in all application areas. The savings
+   are one frequently cited incentive to the adoption of Open Source
+   Software. However, one obstacle is the fact that a comprehensive law on
+   software in the Public Administration has not yet been approved.
+   Conclusions. Our analysis provides results that indicate a common
+   understanding of incentives, obstacles, and opportunities for Open
+   Source Software technologies in Public Administrations.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_11},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   TOSI, DAVIDE/AAI-1310-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337
+   TOSI, DAVIDE/0000-0003-3815-2512
+   Morasca, Sandro/0000-0003-4598-7024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001360559400001,
+Author = {Qiao, Yu and Lu, Xiangfei and Wang, Chong and Wang, Jian and Tang, Wei
+   and Li, Bing},
+Title = {Predicting Issue Resolution Time of OSS Using Multiple Features},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Developers utilize issue tracking systems to track ideas, feedback,
+   tasks, and bugs for projects in the open-source software ecosystem of
+   GitHub. In this context, extensive bug reports and feature requests are
+   raised as issues that need to be resolved. This makes issue resolution
+   prediction become more and more important in project management. To
+   address this problem, this paper constructed a multiple feature set from
+   the perspectives of project, issue, and developer, by combining static
+   and dynamic features of issues. Then, we refine a feature set based on
+   the feature's importance. Furthermore, we proposed a method to explore
+   what features and how these features affect the prediction of issue
+   resolution time. Experiments are conducted on a dataset of 46,735
+   resolved issues from 18 popular GitHub projects to validate the
+   effectiveness of the refined feature set. The results show that our
+   prediction method outperforms the baseline methods.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2746},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2024},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Chong/IAN-4220-2023
+   Tang, Wei/AAM-2369-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {WANG, Chong/0000-0003-4576-5392},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001360559400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560401400027,
+Author = {El Asri, Ikram and Kerzazi, Noureddine},
+Editor = {CamarinhaMatos, LM and Afsarmanesh, H and Antonelli, D},
+Title = {Where Are Females in OSS Projects? Socio Technical Interactions},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {308-319},
+Note = {20th IFIP WG 5.5 Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises (PRO-VE),
+   Turin, ITALY, SEP 23-25, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 5 5 COVE Co Operat infrastructure Virtual Enterprises \& Elect
+   Business; Soc Collaborat Networks; Politecnico Torino; Nova Univ Lisbon;
+   UNINOVA; Univ Amsterdam},
+Abstract = {Recent researches provide evidence that women are underrepresented in
+   the field of computer science. It has been reported that less than 10\%
+   of Open Source Software (OSS) contributors in GitHub are women. Although
+   related qualitative and quantitative studies point out the gender gap,
+   the technical and social interaction of females within OSS still remain
+   unexplored and largely misunderstood. As a first step towards proposing
+   articulated actions towards diversity and inclusion, we need first to
+   explore the gender gap in terms of activities and interactions. Thus, we
+   propose to answer the questions: where are females in OSS projects? How
+   they evolve? and How they contribute to the sustainability of the OSS
+   social capital?. We particularly focus on building socio-technical
+   networks and analyze them to explain how females contribute and interact
+   in practice. We reflect on interactions' graphs and examine through a
+   preliminary study, using data from six OSS projects, possible links
+   between existing findings and the directions we suggest for more gender
+   diversity. We found that females are extremely underrepresented within
+   OSS communities, but when they participate they are productive just as
+   males, they evolve following relatively the same patterns than males and
+   remain more involved in projects than males.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-28464-0\_27},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-28464-0; 978-3-030-28463-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560401400027},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253974001205,
+Author = {Frank, Lauri and Luoma, Eetu and Tyrvainen, Pasi},
+Editor = {Helander, M and Xie, M and Jaio, M and Tan, KC},
+Title = {Market scope of vendors in the OSS software market},
+Booktitle = {2007 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING AND
+   ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT, VOLS 1-4},
+Series = {International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
+   Management IEEM},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {2096+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering
+   Management, Singapore, SINGAPORE, DEC 02-05, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE; IIE; IBM; NUS; Nanyang Technol Univ; Meeting Matters Int},
+Abstract = {This paper studies the market scope of vendors that produce software for
+   telecommunications operators, i.e. the Operations Support Systems (OSS)
+   market. The aim is to find out the strategies used by vendors in the OSS
+   market. The market scope is studied on two dimensions: 1) the breadth of
+   the scope in the OSS market; and 2) focus on the telecommunications
+   industry. The breadth of market scope is divided into four categories:
+   niche, vertical, layer and broad scope. We examine empirical vendor data
+   from the years 2002 and 2005. Results show that all hypothesized
+   strategies are present in the market. Most of the firms have either a
+   niche, a vertical or a broad market scope, and they are specialized in
+   telecommunications. The situation has not changed much from 2002 to
+   2005, but the number of vendors has decreased.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IEEM.2007.4419561},
+ISSN = {2157-3611},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1528-1},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Frank, Lauri/0000-0002-3003-3300
+   Tyrvainen, Pasi/0000-0001-7716-3244},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253974001205},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000538328000013,
+Author = {Brinson, Mike},
+Editor = {Napieralski, A},
+Title = {FOSS Compact Model Prototyping with Verilog-A Equation-Defined Devices
+   (VAEDD)},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE MIXED DESIGN OF
+   INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS (MIXDES 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {92-97},
+Note = {26th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and
+   Systems (MIXDES), Rzeszow, POLAND, JUN 27-29, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Lodz Univ Technol, Dept Microelectron \& Comp Sci; Warsaw Univ
+   Technol, Inst Microelectron \& Optoelectron; Poland Sect IEEE ED \& CAS
+   Chapters; Polish Acad Sci, Comm Elect \& Telecommunicat, Sect
+   Microelectron \& Electron Technol; Polish Acad Sci, Comm Elect \&
+   Telecommunicat, Sect Signals, Elect Circuits \& Syst; Int Union Radio
+   Sci, Polish Natl Comm, Commiss Elect \& Photon},
+Abstract = {Equation-Defined Device models (EDD) have become very popular for
+   behavioural modelling of semiconductor and other non-linear devices. Two
+   feature that makes them particularly attractive are their interactive
+   nature and easy testing during the model development process. However,
+   they are less suited for operation as production level models due to
+   their slow simulation performance. This paper presents a new extension
+   to the EDD that offers C++ model performance coupled with the
+   convenience of EDD modelling. The extended form of the EDD is called a
+   Verilog-A EDD or VAEDD for short. It has the same structure as the
+   standard EDD but is built around compiled Verilog-A module code, which
+   in turn is translated to C++ code and dynamically linked to the main
+   body of the simulator code. Essentially a VAEDD is a tiny Verilog-A
+   module with a standardised internal code structure. To demonstrate the
+   interactive approach to compact model building with VAEDD components the
+   design and testing of a high power SiC Schottky barrier diode is
+   included in the main body of the text.},
+DOI = {10.23919/mixdes.2019.8787063},
+ISBN = {978-83-63578-16-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000538328000013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000279623700009,
+Author = {Casalo, Luis V. and Flavian, Carlos and Guinaliu, Miguel},
+Title = {Relationship quality, community promotion and brand loyalty in virtual
+   communities: Evidence from free software communities},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {357-367},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The Internet has favored the growth of collaborative platforms where
+   marketers and consumers interact to develop more engaging products and
+   services. These platforms are usually centered in a specific
+   brand/product and their members are linked by a shared admiration to
+   that brand. This paper analyzes one of the most powerful online
+   collaborative platforms, the free software (FS) case, which involves a
+   lot of virtual communities developed around products such as Linux or
+   Android, the new Google's mobile operating system. Our purpose is to
+   determine some of the main antecedents and consequences of the consumer
+   involvement in this type of communities. Results have shown that
+   satisfaction with a virtual community may increase the level of consumer
+   participation in that community. At the same time, a greater
+   identification with the virtual community may increase indirectly the
+   consumer participation thanks to the enhancement of his/her satisfaction
+   with the community. We have also found positive and significant effects
+   of consumer identification and participation on the level of community
+   promotion. Finally, positive and significant effects of consumer
+   participation and satisfaction with the community on loyalty to the FS
+   were also found. These findings allow us to conclude some interesting
+   managerial implications. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.01.004},
+ISSN = {0268-4012},
+EISSN = {1873-4707},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {GUINALIU, MIGUEL/E-7431-2011
+   Casaló, Luis/T-7450-2019
+   Flavian, Carlos/G-4365-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Flavian, Carlos/0000-0001-7118-9013
+   Guinaliu Blasco, Miguel/0000-0002-1456-4726
+   Casalo, Luis V./0000-0002-9643-2814},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279623700009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000440654200002,
+Author = {Balle, Andrea Raymundo and Oliveira, Mirian},
+Title = {The life cycle process of knowledge sharing in free software
+   communities: Sharing profiles and motivations},
+Journal = {KNOWLEDGE AND PROCESS MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {143-152},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {Knowledge is an obtainable, renewable, dynamic, context-dependent
+   resource that can be shared, and the knowledge sharing cycle has 2
+   processes: knowledge donation, when a person voluntarily offers his/her
+   intellectual capital to others, and knowledge collection, when a person
+   consults other people's intellectual capital. Knowledge can be shared
+   among individuals, groups, and organizations. A free software community
+   is a type of community of practice arranged around a specific free
+   software, where the knowledge shared is complex and the knowledge
+   sharing processes have scarcely been studied. This investigation aims to
+   identify the profiles of knowledge sharing processes in free software
+   communities and examine how 6 motivations for sharing knowledge in free
+   software communities are associated with each of the clusters. To
+   accomplish this objective, a survey method was adopted, with 260
+   respondents belonging to free software communities. Cluster analysis was
+   used to interpret the data. Four clusters were identified: Sporadic
+   Sharer; Collector; Donator; and Constant Sharer. With the exception of
+   the Sporadic Sharer, all the clusters presented high values of both
+   collection and donation, including the Donators and Collectors. These
+   results confirm the view of free software communities as communities of
+   practice and highlight the importance of knowledge sharing in free
+   software development cycle. The results reveal the importance of the
+   Constant Sharer profile, which has the highest rates of donation and
+   collection and is also the profile in which all the motivations appear
+   with the highest values, indicating its key role in the functioning of
+   free software communities.},
+DOI = {10.1002/kpm.1569},
+ISSN = {1092-4604},
+EISSN = {1099-1441},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Mirian/IZQ-0495-2023
+   Balle, Andrea/O-7855-2016
+   Oliveira, Mirian/B-5090-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Mirian/0000-0002-5498-0329
+   Balle, Andrea/0000-0003-2521-5342},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000440654200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426465900026,
+Author = {Fu, Chenbo and Zhou, Mingming and Xuan, Qi and Hu, Hong-Xiang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Expert Recommendation in OSS Projects Based on Knowledge Embedding},
+Booktitle = {2017 14TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMPLEX SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS (IWCSN)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {149-155},
+Note = {14th International Workshop on Complex Systems and Networks (IWCSN),
+   Doha, QATAR, DEC 08-10, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE Circuits \& Syst Soc; Texas A \& M Univ Qatar; City Univ Hong Kong},
+Abstract = {Modern Open Source Software (OSS) projects depend on the
+   globally-distributed and synchronized software development. The online
+   collaboration promotes more and more developers to join in OSS projects,
+   while on the other hand, integrating new developers with teams is
+   challenging and pivotal to the success of a project. In this paper, we
+   propose a novel expert recommendation method, based on knowledge
+   embedding, that realizes real-time recommendation for working
+   developers. To capture structural information of source files in call
+   graph, we use node2vec algorithm to convert file entities within
+   projects into knowledge mappings within low-dimensional space, based on
+   which we further propose four features to capture the work status and
+   social relationship of developers. We then design a recommender system
+   using random forest method to recommend appropriate experts for the
+   developers. Experiments on 20 Apache OSS projects show that, compared
+   with the baseline methods, our approach behaves significantly better in
+   terms of a series of performance metrics.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1890-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426465900026},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700014,
+Author = {Martinez-Romo, Juan and Robles, Gregorio and Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M.
+   and Ortuno-Perez, Miguel},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Using social network analysis techniques to study collaboration between
+   a FLOSS community and a company},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {171-186},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {Because of the sheer volume of information available in FLOSS
+   repositories, simple analysis have to face the problems of filtering the
+   relevant information. Hence, it is essential to apply methodologies that
+   highlight that information for a given aspect of the project. In this
+   paper, some techniques from the social sciences have been used on data
+   from version control systems to extract information about the
+   development process of FLOSS projects with the aim of highlighting
+   several processes that occur in FLOSS projects and that are difficult to
+   obtain by other means. In particular, the collaboration between the
+   FLOSS community and a company has been studied by selecting two projects
+   as case studies. The results highlight aspects such as efficiency in the
+   development process, release management and leadership turnover.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martinez-Romo, Juan/R-9483-2019
+   Robles, Gregorio/I-2507-2012
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./L-5646-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martinez-Romo, Juan/0000-0002-6905-7051
+   Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M./0000-0001-9682-460X
+   Robles, Gregorio/0000-0002-1442-6761},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000770762600001,
+Author = {Calefato, Fabio and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and
+   Lanubile, Filippo and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Title = {Will you come back to contribute? Investigating the inactivity of OSS
+   core developers in GitHub},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Several Open-Source Software (OSS) projects depend on the continuity of
+   their development communities to remain sustainable. Understanding how
+   developers become inactive or why they take breaks can help communities
+   prevent abandonment and incentivize developers to come back. In this
+   paper, we propose a novel method to identify developers' inactive
+   periods by analyzing the individual rhythm of contributions to the
+   projects. Using this method, we quantitatively analyze the inactivity of
+   core developers in 18 OSS organizations hosted on GitHub. We also survey
+   core developers to receive their feedback about the identified breaks
+   and transitions. Our results show that our method was effective for
+   identifying developers' breaks. About 94\% of the surveyed core
+   developers agreed with our state model of inactivity; 71\% and 79\% of
+   them acknowledged their breaks and state transition, respectively. We
+   also show that all core developers take breaks (at least once) and about
+   a half of them (similar to 45\%) have completely disengaged from a
+   project for at least one year. We also analyzed the probability of
+   transitions to/from inactivity and found that developers who puce their
+   activity have a similar to 35 to similar to 55\% chance to return to an
+   active state; yet, if the break lasts for a year or longer, then the
+   probability of resuming activities drops to similar to 21-26\%, with a
+   similar to 54\% chance of complete disengagement. These results may
+   support the creation of policies and mechanisms to make OSS community
+   managers aware of breaks and potential project abandonment.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-021-10012-6},
+Article-Number = {76},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Lanubile, Filippo/AAF-9132-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Calefato, Fabio/H-4177-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Calefato, Fabio/0000-0003-2654-1588
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000770762600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625294907095,
+Author = {Mueller, Matthias and Schindler, Christian and Slany, Wolfgang},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Engaging Students in Open Source: Establishing FOSS Development at a
+   University},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 52ND ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {7721-7730},
+Note = {52ndHawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), HI, JAN
+   08-11, 2019},
+Abstract = {Open source is widely used for educational purposes in higher education
+   around the world. While many educators use open source resources for
+   teaching, there seems to be few contributions to such projects of
+   students as part of their university courses. In this work we present
+   our experience on establishing open source development from student
+   contributors as part of their university curriculum. Since 2010 more
+   than 300 students from Graz University of Technology have been involved
+   in the presented Catrobat project and have gained knowledge about agile
+   software development as well as several related domains, e.g., project
+   management, marketing, or graphical design. In this paper we provide
+   detailed insights into the project's organization and evaluate in a
+   study how students feel in this setting. As we conclude, bringing open
+   source to university courses is an effective practical approach based on
+   social learning and provides benefits for students and researchers.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-2-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muller, Matthias/0000-0002-9177-3070},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625294907095},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421440600009,
+Author = {Alarcon Aldana, Andrea Catherine and Callejas Cuervo, Mauro},
+Title = {Intellectual Property and Author's Copyright in the Free Software},
+Journal = {REVISTA VIRTUAL UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL NORTE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {28},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {Free software has turned currently into a profitable option for
+   information management in some institutions; however people still have
+   erroneous ideas about the real meaning of free software. In this review
+   article, which is derived from research activities, the notion of free
+   software, the main legal aspects that govern it, the need for free
+   licenses, and some basic notions about intellectual property are
+   analyzed, also some of the most known and used free software licenses
+   are explained along with the impact they generate on the development of
+   software. In the same way, some licenses for other free resources
+   different from software products are mentioned.},
+ISSN = {0124-5821},
+EISSN = {2389-7333},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Aldana, Andrea/KQU-8394-2024
+   Callejas Cuervo, Mauro/Q-6848-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Callejas Cuervo, Mauro/0000-0001-9894-8737},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421440600009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402955908095,
+Author = {Igual, Raul and Jose Marcuello, Juan and Medrano, Carlos and Plaza,
+   Inmaculada and Garcia-Magarino, Ivan and Javier Arcega, Francisco},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {EXPERIENCES USING FREE SOFTWARE SIMULATION TOOLS IN ENGINEERING HIGHER
+   EDUCATION},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN16: 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {8653-8662},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 04-06, 2016},
+Abstract = {The advances experienced in the Information and Communication
+   Technologies and the popularization of the devices with computing
+   capacity have promoted the use of simulators, programs and programming
+   languages as educational resources. However, the use of these tools for
+   education purposes faces important barriers: the availability of the
+   resources, the cost and the students' perception, among many others.
+   These problems might be overcome by the use of free software simulators.
+   In this paper, we present several experiences using free software tools
+   in engineering Higher Education courses. The experiences shown cover
+   several courses of different engineering Degrees: ``Electronics and
+   Automation{''}, ``Electrical Engineering{''}, ``Computing{''} and
+   ``Industrial Technologies{''}. These tools have been used in teaching
+   activities for several years. As a result, the perceptions, gained
+   experience and views of the teachers involved in the different courses
+   are presented and discussed. Teachers specially valued the independence
+   of the tools from commercial policies, as well as the suppression of
+   expensive licenses. Additionally, they perceived that students
+   understood better the simulations performed since all the parts of the
+   tools could be freely accessed. They also remarked the possibility of
+   changing the code at low level and fuse different free software projects
+   together, what is not possible with the commercial tools. In addition,
+   free software resources allowed students to start in a very common world
+   currently, the collaborative communities, which may be of great
+   importance in their future professional activities. However, teachers
+   involved in these experiences also detected several drawbacks. In some
+   cases, free software simulators are less robust than their commercial
+   alternatives, which usually pay special attention at the design, being
+   perceived by students as a signal of higher quality. In some simulators
+   the documentation is incomplete, and there is a lack of easy-to-use
+   examples which hinders the use of the tool by low-experienced users such
+   as first-year students. The opportunities and threats faced by these
+   tools are also discussed, concluding that when selecting an educational
+   resource, the free software resources must be considered as perfectly
+   valid options in the same conditions as the proprietary solutions.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-608-8860-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Arcega, Francisco/AAG-8003-2020
+   García-Magariño, Iván/C-9189-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402955908095},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000553241100006,
+Author = {Depoorter, Gael},
+Editor = {Frere, B and Jacquemain, M},
+Title = {The Free Software Community: A Contemporary Space for Reconfiguring
+   Struggles?},
+Booktitle = {EVERYDAY RESISTANCE: FRENCH ACTIVISM IN THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {117-143},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-18987-7\_6},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-18987-7; 978-3-030-18986-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000553241100006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380425100003,
+Author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Characteristics of Sustainable OSS Projects: A Theoretical and Empirical
+   Study},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE/ACM 8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN
+   ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CHASE 2015},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {15-21},
+Note = {8th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Florence, ITALY, MAY 18-18, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE COMP SOC; TCSE; ACM; SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers
+   to write code? We started the study by introducing the population
+   pyramid visualization to software development communities, called
+   software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes.
+   This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding
+   contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of
+   the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the
+   contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the
+   projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found
+   empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To
+   incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents,
+   or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are
+   what sustainable projects in GitHub did in reality. In addition, making
+   innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in
+   attracting coding contributors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-7031-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Todo, Taiki/IUN-2597-2023
+   Hata, Hideaki/GQB-2557-2022
+   MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Todo, Taiki/0000-0003-3467-329X
+   Hata, Hideaki/0000-0003-0708-5222},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380425100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000537709600001,
+Author = {Bujan, Sandra and Cordero, Miguel and Miranda, David},
+Title = {Hybrid Overlap Filter for LiDAR Point Clouds Using Free Software},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Despite the large amounts of resources destined to developing filtering
+   algorithms of LiDAR point clouds in order to obtain a Digital Terrain
+   Model (DTM), the task remains a challenge. As a society advancing
+   towards the democratization of information and collaborative processes,
+   the researchers should not only focus on improving the efficacy of
+   filters, but should also consider the users' needs with a view toward
+   improving the usability and accessibility of the filters in order to
+   develop tools that will provide solutions to the challenges facing this
+   field of study. In this work, we describe the Hybrid Overlap Filter
+   (HyOF), a new filtering algorithm implemented in the free R software
+   environment. The flow diagram of HyOF differs in the following ways from
+   that of other filters developed to date: (1) the algorithm is formed by
+   a combination of sequentially operating functions (i.e., the output of
+   the first function provides the input of the second), which are capable
+   of functioning independently and thus enabling integration of these
+   functions with other filtering algorithms; (2) the variable
+   penetrability is defined and used, along with slope and elevation, to
+   identify ground points; (3) prior to selection of the seed points, the
+   original point cloud is processed with the aim of removing points
+   corresponding to buildings; and (4) a new method based on a moving
+   window, with longitudinal overlap between windows and transverse overlap
+   between passes, is used to select the seed points. Our hybrid filtering
+   method is tested using 15 reference samples acquired by the
+   International Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ISPRS) and
+   is evaluated in comparison with 33 existing filtering algorithms. The
+   results show that our hybrid filtering method produces an average total
+   error of 3.34\% and an average Kappa coefficient of 92.62\%. The
+   proposed algorithm is one of the most accurate filters that has been
+   tested with the ISPRS reference samples.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs12071051},
+Article-Number = {1051},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cordero, Miguel/M-5879-2017
+   Buján, Sandra/ABF-5696-2020
+   Miranda, David/K-6851-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bujan, Sandra/0000-0003-1956-0078
+   Cordero, Miguel/0000-0002-8387-8892
+   Miranda, David/0000-0002-9349-0904},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000537709600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212524900002,
+Author = {Gonzalez Tellez, Alberto},
+Title = {Authoring multimedia learning material using open standards and free
+   software},
+Journal = {INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND SMART EDUCATION},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {192+},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to describe the case of
+   synchronized multimedia presentations.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The proposal is based on SMIL as
+   composition language. Particularly, the paper reuses and customizes the
+   SMIL template used by INRIA on their technical presentations. It also
+   proposes a set of free tools to produce presentation content and design
+   focusing on RealPlayer as delivery client. The integration in this
+   e-learning platform of multimedia compositions developed following the
+   proposed technique is also presented.
+   Findings - Technological support to learning and teaching has become
+   widespread due to computers and internet ubiquity. Particularly
+   e-learning platforms permit the any-time-and-any-place distribution of
+   interactive multimedia learning materials. There are commercial tools
+   available to author this kind of content, usually based on proprietary
+   formats. This option has some drawbacks like license cost and software
+   company dependency. To use open data standards and free software is an
+   alternative without these inconveniences but available authoring tools
+   are commonly less productive. This shortcoming is certainly important to
+   non-technical authors and it could be solved by open source
+   collaboration.
+   Originality/value - The paper presents multimedia learning material
+   using open standards and free software.},
+DOI = {10.1108/17415650880001104},
+ISSN = {1741-5659},
+EISSN = {1758-8510},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212524900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000392489201019,
+Author = {Murillo, Diego and Velasquez, Ever and Castro, Carlos and Cardenas,
+   Andres},
+Book-Group-Author = {Int Inst Acoust \& Vibrat},
+Title = {HEARING LOSS MEASUREMENT USING FREE SOFTWARE IN A WEB ENVIRONMENT},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON SOUND AND VIBRATION},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {17th International Congress on Sound and Vibration (ICSV), Cairo, EGYPT,
+   JUL 18-22, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Inst Acoust \& Vibrat; Acoust Soc Egypt; Ain Shams Univ; Nile Univ;
+   Int Union Theoret \& Appl Mech; Amer Soc MechEngineers Int; Inst Mech
+   Engineers},
+Abstract = {An audiometric free software equipment for clinical use is presented in
+   this paper. The software construction process needed software
+   engineering techniques in elicitation and requirements specification,
+   architecture model view controllers (MVC) and web engineering was
+   required for building process. During this process was possible to
+   manage the information concerning to the audiometric test, the operation
+   frequency and their respective intensity levels. The stages for hardware
+   construction involve of a phase of electronic amplification,
+   multiplexing, demultiplexing and filtering to ensure the purity of the
+   generated tone. This audiometer was calibrated and certified by a
+   specialized laboratory for audiological equipment in accordance with ISO
+   389-1, ISO 389-3, IEC 373, IEC 303 Standards. The final result was a
+   low-cost audiometer with high reliability and adjusted to international
+   standards to be used in air and bone test.},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cárdenas Torres, Andrés Mauricio/KIH-4543-2024
+   Murillo Gomez, Diego Mauricio/N-8769-2015
+   Castro Castro, Carlos Arturo/P-5160-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cardenas-Torres, Andres Mauricio/0000-0001-7491-1585
+   Murillo Gomez, Diego Mauricio/0000-0002-9395-203X
+   Velasquez, Ever/0000-0002-5058-8530
+   Castro Castro, Carlos Arturo/0000-0002-3663-3331},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392489201019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000253974200064,
+Author = {Tellez, Alberto Gonzalez},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Authoring multimedia learning material using open standards and free
+   software},
+Booktitle = {ISM WORKSHOPS 2007: NINTH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MULTIMEDIA -
+   WORKSHOPS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia-ISM},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {383-388},
+Note = {9th IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia, Taichung, TAIWAN, DEC
+   10-12, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Natl Sci Council; Inst Informat Ind; Asia Univ},
+Abstract = {Technological support to learning and teaching has become widespread due
+   to computers and Internet ubiquity. Particularly e-learning platforms
+   permit the any time and any place distribution of interactive multimedia
+   learning materials. There are commercial tools available to author this
+   kind of content, usually based on proprietary formats. This option has
+   some drawbacks like license cost and software company dependency. To use
+   open data standards and free software is an alternative without these
+   inconveniences but available authoring tools are commonly less
+   productive. This shortcoming is certainly important to non technical
+   authors and it could be solved by open source collaboration. With this
+   work we try to contribute to this endeavor in the case of synchronized
+   multimedia presentations. Our proposal is based on SMIL as composition
+   language particularly we reuse and customize the SAHL technical
+   presentation template used in INRIA. We also propose a set of free tools
+   to produce presentation content focusing on RealPlayer as delivery
+   client.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ISM.Workshops.2007.70},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3084-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253974200064},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000319285900053,
+Author = {Oliveira, Lino and Rocha, Artur and Coelho, Antonio and Dias, Leonel and
+   Rodrigues, Andre and Sousa, Manuel and Silva, Domingos},
+Editor = {Rocha, A and CalvoManzano, JA and Reis, LP and Cota, MP},
+Title = {Implementing a regional spatial data infrastructure based on free
+   software},
+Booktitle = {7TH IBERIAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES (CISTI
+   2012)},
+Series = {Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {7th Iberian Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (CISTI),
+   Madrid, SPAIN, JUN 20-23, 2012},
+Organization = {Univ Politecnica Madrid (UPM), Asociacion Iberica Sistemas \&
+   Tecnologias Informacion (AISTI)},
+Abstract = {Spatial data infrastructures (SDI) are extremely important in order to
+   combine the technical and organizational elements required to promote
+   the use of territory-based information in an interoperable way. In fact,
+   geographic information has unique intrinsic features, which makes it a
+   natural indexing mechanism for spatial data. Due to its high cost and
+   upgrade dynamics, this information should be available for reuse and
+   should be managed and maintained by those responsible for producing it
+   as part of management interventions in the territory. Therefore, it is
+   important that different spatial data infrastructures, developed at
+   different hierarchical levels, coexist and communicate in an
+   interoperable way so that they can constitute a spatial basis of
+   reference that facilitates the integration with other sectorial
+   applications. This ongoing work proposes the implementation of a
+   regional spatial data infrastructure based on free software, in
+   compliance with the principles of the EU INSPIRE Directive and with the
+   OGC standards.},
+ISSN = {2166-0727},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-2843-2; 978-989-96247-7-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rocha, Artur/I-7074-2015
+   rodrigues, andre/JWP-8432-2024
+   Coelho, Antonio/G-2216-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Lino/0000-0003-1036-1072
+   Rocha, Artur/0000-0002-5637-1041
+   Coelho, Antonio/0000-0001-7949-2877},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319285900053},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489320600001,
+Author = {Wang, Zhao-Yang and Zhang, Bai-Hai and Wang, Xiao-Yi and Zhang, Hui-Yan
+   and Xu, Ji-Ping and Bai, Yu-Ting},
+Title = {Management of algae bloom based on CBR-OSS model},
+Journal = {DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {167},
+Pages = {1-12},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The outbreak process of algal bloom is a complex ecological problem of
+   system engineering involving various factors such as water parameters,
+   surrounding environment and human activity. For this ecological problem,
+   the strict restriction and requirement limit the development of
+   management about algae bloom. To select the most suitable strategy from
+   various algae control methods, we propose case-based reasoning-optimal
+   strategy selection (CBR-OSS) model. It builds case library and complex
+   network by extracting the factors of algae management. This model
+   regards the complex network as a directive network to reflect dynamic
+   characteristic and weights of key factors. To improve decision
+   efficiency, it defines the restriction slots and condition slots in
+   directive network. As the inference engine, these slots exclude the
+   unsuitable cases and avoid the redundancy computation so that the model
+   can calculate the similarity between the target water body and screen
+   cases in the process of decision case matcher. This process finds the
+   best matching case and recommended measures by intuitionistic fuzzy
+   rough sets. To verify the model, Kunming Lake and other 20 lakes are
+   simulated with the proposed method. The results accord with expert
+   advice and the model outperforms in accuracy, operation time, expert
+   participation and flexibility.},
+DOI = {10.5004/dwt.2019.24398},
+ISSN = {1944-3994},
+EISSN = {1944-3986},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Huiyan/AAJ-1429-2021
+   Bai, Yu-ting/AAW-2554-2020
+   WANG, Xiaoyi/AAJ-1674-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489320600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000228203300031,
+Author = {Fuller, A and Jackson, G and McFarlane, P and Saffioti, D},
+Editor = {Carrasquero, JV and Welsch, F and Oropeza, A},
+Title = {OSS rises to the challenge: Meeting government software requirements},
+Booktitle = {International Conference on Politics and Information Systems:
+   Technologies and Applications, Vol 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {162-167},
+Note = {International Conference on Politics and Information Systems, Orlando,
+   FL, JUL 21-25, 2004},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& Syst; Int Federat Syst Res},
+Abstract = {Recent downturns in the IT industry have brought about corresponding
+   reductions in the monies available to organisations for the purchase of
+   software. As a consequence open source software is now viewed more
+   favourably than in the past, with increased penetration in all markets.
+   Despite the success of these inroads and the cost savings involved in
+   switching to open source software, proprietary software remains far and
+   away the predominant product of choice.
+   In this paper we discuss some results of research into why public and
+   private organisations select a particular software solution over
+   another. We examine the criteria that make one item of software more
+   attractive to an organisation and compare and contrast software
+   selection in both the public and private sectors. Ultimately we show
+   that OSS is a competitive alternative to proprietary software and that
+   the criteria on which organisations base their software selection, can
+   be met by OSS products.},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228203300031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421649200012,
+Author = {Alvarez Acosta, Hugandy and Feal Delgado, William and Canosa Reyes,
+   Rewer Miguel},
+Title = {MIGRATION STRATEGY TO FREE SOFTWARE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CIENFUEGOS},
+Journal = {REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {75-81},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Free Software features, along with the benefits of its application in
+   the economic, political and social areas make it an attractive tool for
+   organizations of all kinds, especially for universities. Within this
+   framework, ``Migration to Free Software Strategy at the University of
+   Cienfuegos{''} aims to guide the institution in the process of changing
+   their private computing platforms to new ones based on open source
+   systems. Its main result is a flexible guide, tailored to the
+   ``University of Cienfuegos{''} characteristics and that also takes into
+   account this institution's potential to conduct a successful migration
+   process.},
+ISSN = {2218-3620},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421649200012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346438700215,
+Author = {Jovic, A. and Brkic, K. and Bogunovic, N.},
+Editor = {Biljanovic, P and Butkovic, Z and Skala, K and Golubic, S and CicinSain, M and Sruk, V and Ribaric, S and Gros, S and Vrdoljak, B and Mauher, M and Cetusic, G},
+Title = {An overview of free software tools for general data mining},
+Booktitle = {2014 37TH INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
+   TECHNOLOGY, ELECTRONICS AND MICROELECTRONICS (MIPRO)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1112-1117},
+Note = {37th International Convention on Information and Communication
+   Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), Opatija, CROATIA,
+   MAY 26-30, 2014},
+Organization = {MIPRO Croatian Soc; IEEE Reg 8; Ericsson Nikola Tesla Zagreb; T Croatian
+   Telecom Zagreb; Koncar Elect Ind Zagreb; InfoDom Zagreb; HEP Croatian
+   Elect Co Zagreb; VIPNet Zagreb; Storm Comp Zagreb; Transmitters \&
+   Commun Co Zagreb; King ICT Zagreb; IN2 Zagreb; Altpro Zagreb; Microsoft
+   Croatia; Hewlett Packard Croatia; Micro Link Zagreb; Mjerne Tehnologije
+   Zagreb; Selmet Zagreb; Ib ProCADD Ljubljana; Nomen Rijeka; Croatian Post
+   \& Elect Commun Agcy; Univ Zagreb; Univ Rijeka; IEEE Croatia Sect;
+   Rudjer Boskov Inst Zagreb; Univ Rijeka Fac Engn \& Maritime Studies;
+   Univ Zagreb, Fac Elect Engn \& Comp Zagreb; Univ Zagreb, Fac Org \&
+   Informat Varazdin; Minist Sci, Educ \& Sports Republ Croatia; Minist
+   Maritime Affairs, Transport \& Infrastructure Republ Croatia; Minist
+   Econ Republ Croatia; Croatian Chamber Econ},
+Abstract = {This expert paper describes the characteristics of six most used free
+   software tools for general data mining that are available today:
+   RapidMiner, R, Weka, KNIME, Orange, and scikit-learn. The goal is to
+   provide the interested researcher with all the important pros and cons
+   regarding the use of a particular tool. A comparison of the implemented
+   algorithms covering all areas of data mining (classification,
+   regression, clustering, associative rules, feature selection, evaluation
+   criteria, visualization, etc.) is provided. In addition, the tools'
+   support for the more advanced and specialized research topics (big data,
+   data streams, text mining, etc.) is outlined, where applicable. The
+   tools are also compared with respect to the community support, based on
+   the available sources. This multidimensional overview in the form of
+   expert paper on data mining tools emphasizes the quality of RapidMiner,
+   R, Weka, and KNIME platforms, but also acknowledges the significant
+   advancements made in the other tools.},
+ISBN = {978-953-233-081-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jovic, Alan/AAB-7865-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jovic, Alan/0000-0003-3821-8091},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346438700215},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216414200005,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {AN EMBEDDED OSS RELIABILITY AND OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS INCORPORATING
+   IMPERFECT DEBUGGING},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {371-384},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {As a result of the technological progress, software development
+   environment has changed into development paradigm based on client/server
+   systems by using network computing technologies. Network technologies
+   have made rapid progress with the dissemination of computer systems in
+   all areas. These network technologies become increasingly more complex
+   in a wide sphere. Especially, open source software systems which serve
+   as key components of critical infrastructures in the society are still
+   ever-expanding now.
+   In this paper, we propose a method of software reliability assessment
+   based on stochastic differential equations. Especially, we derive
+   several assessment measures in terms of imperfect debugging. Also, we
+   analyze actual software fault-count data to show numerical examples of
+   software reliability assessment for an embedded open source software.
+   Further, it has been necessary to manage the software development
+   process in terms of reliability, effort, and release time. Then, we find
+   the optimal release time based on the total expected software
+   maintenance effort.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539309003459},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216414200005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245709600124,
+Author = {ul Qounain Jaffry, Syed Waqar and Kayani, Umer Riaz},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FOSS localization: A solution for the ICT dilemma of developing
+   countries},
+Booktitle = {Proceedings of the INMIC 2005: 9th International Multitopic Conference -
+   Proceedings},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {706-710},
+Note = {9th International Multitopic Conference of Pakistan, FAST-NU Karaci
+   Campus, Karachi, PAKISTAN, DEC 24-25, 2005},
+Organization = {IEEE-NUCES Karachi Student Branch; IEEE Karachi Sect},
+Abstract = {Information and communication technology (ICT) has tremendously expanded
+   over the last three decades making the access to right information at
+   the right time feasible ensuring the success of an individual,
+   organization or culture. In order to make the most out of this exciting
+   revolution one must be in a position to afford and completely comprehend
+   what is offered by this technology. Unfortunately most of the software
+   are controlled by proprietary that are economically unaffordable for
+   developing countries and are based on a on language that is not
+   comprehendible by their masses. Software localization of Free and Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) is an effort that addresses this Software (FOSS)
+   is an effort that addresses this twofold dilemma. FOSS made software
+   affordable while localization bridges the language barrier that helps
+   people to fully comprehend and utilize the benefits of ICT In this
+   research we have explored various aspects of the software localization
+   of free and open source operating system (FOSOS) and developed a working
+   prototype. Paper explains concept and all the technical steps of FOSS
+   localization of Ubuntu Linux that is a FOSOS with a foreseeable future
+   work.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7803-9429-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245709600124},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000733158200001,
+Author = {Xie, Yunyi and Chen, Jinyin and Zhang, Jian and Shu, Xincheng and Xuan,
+   Qi},
+Title = {Time-Series Snapshot Network for Partner Recommendation: A Case Study on
+   OSS},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1048-1059},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The last decade has witnessed the rapid growth of open-source software
+   (OSS). Still, all contributors may find it difficult to assimilate into
+   the OSS community even they are enthusiastic to make contributions. We
+   thus suggest that partner recommendation across different roles may
+   benefit both the users and developers, i.e., once we are able to make
+   successful recommendation for those in need, it may dramatically
+   contribute to the productivity of developers and the enthusiasm of
+   users, thus further boosting OSS projects' development. Motivated by
+   this potential, we model the partner recommendation as link prediction
+   task from email data via network embedding methods. In this article, we
+   introduce time-series snapshot network (TSSN) that is a mixture network
+   to model the interactions among users and developers. Based on the
+   established TSSN, we perform temporal biased walk (TBW) to automatically
+   capture both temporal and structural information of the email network,
+   i.e., the behavioral similarity between individuals in the OSS email
+   network. Experiments on ten Apache data sets demonstrate that the
+   proposed TBW significantly outperforms a number of advanced random
+   walk-based embedding methods, leading to the state-of-the-art
+   recommendation performance.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TCSS.2021.3070914},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+ISSN = {2329-924X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xie, Yunyi/0000-0002-4272-7166
+   Shu, Xincheng/0000-0001-6253-5607},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000733158200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000327181600174,
+Author = {Colomina, Ignacio and Arnedo-Moreno, Joan and Clariso, Robert},
+Editor = {Barolli, L and Xhafa, F and Takizawa, M and Enokido, T and Hsu, HH},
+Title = {A study on practices against malware in free software projects},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATION
+   NETWORKING AND APPLICATIONS WORKSHOPS (WAINA)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {1070-1075},
+Note = {IEEE 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking
+   and Applications Workshops (WAINA), Barcelona, SPAIN, MAR 25-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; Tech Univ Catalonia; Fukuoka Inst Technol; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE
+   Comp Soc Tech Comm Distributed Proc},
+Abstract = {Many popular applications are developed using a free software model,
+   through the collaborative effort of a community which makes the source
+   code available for free. Unfortunately, malicious third parties may
+   attempt to take advantage of this combination of popularity and openness
+   by introducing software components that infect end-users who install the
+   application. To reduce this security risk, several technical procedures
+   and community management practices can be used during software
+   development and distribution. This paper studies these procedures in the
+   free source domain and evaluates their application in two widely-used
+   open source projects, Symfony and Chromium.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WAINA.2013.245},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4952-1; 978-1-4673-6239-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Clariso, Robert/B-5450-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Clariso, Robert/0000-0001-9639-0186},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327181600174},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000299485100002,
+Author = {de Pablos Heredero, Carmen and Perez Bermejo, Luis J. and Montes
+   Botella, Jose Luis},
+Title = {The impact of operational support systems (OSS) on improving urban
+   public transport services},
+Journal = {CUADERNOS DE ECONOMIA Y DIRECCION DE LA EMPRESA},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {12-24},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Local authorities invest between 15 and 20\% of their yearly budget in
+   urban transport. The excessive increase in motorization indexes in
+   developed countries produces irreversible damage to the environment and
+   impairs citizens' quality of life. Urban public transport can help to
+   improve people's wellbeing and achieve sustainable development in
+   cities. Operations support systems (OSS) are integral control systems
+   that, when applied to transportation networks, can provide the required
+   means to identify, regulate and manage the available resources in real
+   time. The main objective of this study was to examine the current
+   relationship between investment in OSS and improvement in the quality of
+   service in businesses providing urban transport services in local
+   settings in Spain. (C) 2011 ACEDE. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.
+   All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cede.2011.07.001},
+ISSN = {1138-5758},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {De Pablos, Carmen/A-3519-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299485100002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000451593200001,
+Author = {Ayala, Claudia and Anh Nguyen-Duc and Franch, Xavier and Host, Martin
+   and Conradi, Reidar and Cruzes, Daniela and Babar, Muhammad Ali},
+Title = {System requirements-OSS components: matching and mismatch resolution
+   practices - an empirical study},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {3073-3128},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Developing systems by integrating Open Source Software (OSS) is
+   increasingly gaining importance in the software industry. Although the
+   literature claims that this approach highly impacts Requirements
+   Engineering (RE) practices, there is a lack of empirical evidence to
+   demonstrate this statement. To explore and understand problems and
+   challenges of current system requirement-OSS component matching and
+   mismatches resolution practices in software development projects that
+   integrate one or more OSS components into their software products.
+   Semi-structured in-depth interviews with 25 respondents that have
+   performed RE activities in software development projects that integrate
+   OSS components in 25 different software development companies in Spain,
+   Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. The study uncovers 15 observations
+   regarding system requirements-OSS components matching and mismatch
+   resolution practices used in industrial projects that integrate OSS
+   components. The assessed projects focused mainly on pre-release stages
+   of software applications that integrate OSS components in an
+   opportunistic way. The results also provide details of a set of
+   previously unexplored scenarios when solving system requirement-OSS
+   component mismatches; and clarify some challenges and related problems.
+   For instance, although licensing issues and the potential changes in OSS
+   components by their corresponding communities and/or changes in system
+   requirements have been greatly discussed in the RE literature as
+   problems for OSS component integration, they did not appear to be
+   relevant in our assessed projects. Instead, practitioners highlighted
+   the problem of getting suitable OSS component documentation/information.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-017-9594-1},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Nguyen-Duc, Anh/AAB-5189-2020
+   BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Höst, Martin/KDN-4323-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Host, Martin/0000-0002-9360-8693},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451593200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000467013600043,
+Author = {Duarte, Diogo and Goncalves, Gil},
+Editor = {DosSantos, JG and Fonte, C and DeFigueiredo, RF and Cardoso, A and Goncalves, G and Almeida, JP and Baptista, S},
+Title = {AUTOMATIC PRODUCTION OF ORTOPHOTOS IN URBAN AREAS USING UAVS AND OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {ATAS DAS I JORNADAS LUSOFONAS DE CIENCIAS E TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMACAO
+   GEOGRAFICA},
+Series = {Documentos},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {705-722},
+Note = {1st Lusophone Conference on Sciences and Technologies of Geographic
+   Information, Coimbra, PORTUGAL, SEP 11-13, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Coimbra, Fac Master Geog Informat Technologies; Vasco Gama
+   Pastelarias; Municipia; PRAXIS; Porto Editora; Escola Profiss
+   Profitecla; Delta Cafes; Unicer; Faunalia; DIGITalGEO; APEDI; MundoGEO;
+   Inst Geo Direito; gvSIG Asociac; Distico; Turismo Centro Portugal;
+   iNSEC; FCT; Centro Estudos Geografia Ordenamento Territorio; DMat; DEI;
+   Direcao Geral Territorio; Inst Geografico Excercilo; Ordem Engn, Regiao
+   Centro},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, the photogrammetric use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in
+   several areas is a reality that grows from day to day in several market
+   areas. In such areas, ranging from environmental monitoring to precision
+   agriculture, the ortophotos are the most commonly requested digital
+   photogrammetric product. In fact, by using a GIS platform, the
+   ortophotos can enable the integration of radiometric and spectral image
+   data with the geographic and cartographic data and allow us to expand
+   the spatial analysis to other types of attribute data. In this paper we
+   present a methodology for the automatic production of ortophotos in
+   urban areas by using UAVs and open source photogrammetric software. The
+   potential and limits of this technology are assessed in the context of
+   updating a municipal spatial database. The results show that the
+   synergistic use of UAVs and open source photogrammetric software can be
+   effectively used to produce ortophototos of small urban areas with an
+   excellent quality/price ratio.},
+DOI = {10.14195/978-989-26-0983-6\_42},
+ISBN = {978-989-26-0983-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Duarte, Diogo/AAC-4939-2021
+   Gonçalves, Gil/B-5110-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000467013600043},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000406220800069,
+Author = {Malik, Ashfaq Ahmad and Mahboob, Athar and Khan, Tariq Mairaj},
+Editor = {Smari, WW},
+Title = {Implementing MANET for Trustworthy Collaboration using OSS and Android
+   Based COTS Devices},
+Booktitle = {2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COLLABORATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS
+   (CTS)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {485-492},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems
+   (CTS), Orlando, FL, OCT 31-NOV 04, 2016},
+Organization = {Honeywell Int Inc; Knowledge Based Syst Inc; Ball Aerosp \& Technologies
+   Corp; Intel Corp; Microsoft Res; Springer Verlag},
+Abstract = {Adhoc networking is not supported by Google in basic Android kernel as
+   part of Android Open Source Project (AOSP). Various projects are in hand
+   by different organizations to explore and implement the Mobile Adhoc
+   Networking (MANET) feature on Android based devices due to their
+   peculiar infrastructure-less requirements (such as disaster management,
+   nomadic battle fields having no communication infrastructure, search and
+   rescue operations etc). These projects carrying out research on MANETs
+   have successfully implemented adhoc networking on few targeted devices,
+   hence implementation of Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) on every new
+   Android based device is quite challenging in nature. We have researched
+   on Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) devices (such mobile phones and
+   tablets) to implement adhoc networking using open source software (OSS)
+   such as Serval Mesh, MANET Manager, WiFi Tether applications. We have
+   also modified the TrevE-Mod WiFi Tether application to work successfully
+   with MANET Manager and Linux/ Windows based Personal Computers (PCs) in
+   an adhoc network. The results achieved by performance evaluation tools
+   and testing of VoIP applications have proved it to be satisfactory. We
+   have also satisfactorily implemented, configured and tested point to
+   point Virtual Private Network (VPN) between MANET nodes using OSS (VPN
+   Server, OpenVPN for Android, OpenVPN Connect). The application of
+   standards based security algorithms (for authentication and encryption
+   in VPNs) demonstrates that these technologies can be effectively used
+   for secure collaboration in adhoc environments as well.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CTS.2016.89},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-2299-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406220800069},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300768100007,
+Author = {Kapur, Tina and Pieper, Steve and Whitaker, Ross and Aylward, Stephen
+   and Jakab, Marianna and Schroeder, Will and Kikinis, Ron},
+Title = {The National Alliance for Medical Image Computing, a roadmap initiative
+   to build a free and open source software infrastructure for
+   translational research in medical image analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {176-180},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The National Alliance for Medical Image Computing (NA-MIC), is a
+   multi-institutional, interdisciplinary community of researchers, who
+   share the recognition that modern health care demands improved
+   technologies to ease suffering and prolong productive life. Organized
+   under the National Centers for Biomedical Computing 7 years ago, the
+   mission of NA-MIC is to implement a robust and flexible open-source
+   infrastructure for developing and applying advanced imaging technologies
+   across a range of important biomedical research disciplines. A measure
+   of its success, NA-MIC is now applying this technology to diseases that
+   have immense impact on the duration and quality of life: cancer, heart
+   disease, trauma, and degenerative genetic diseases. The targets of this
+   technology range from group comparisons to subject-specific analysis.},
+DOI = {10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000493},
+ISSN = {1067-5027},
+EISSN = {1527-974X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aylward, Stephen/0000-0002-7862-8856},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300768100007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001096399600001,
+Author = {Shen, Che and Ding, Meiqi and Wu, Xinnan and Cai, Guanhua and Cai, Yun
+   and Gai, Shengmei and Wang, Bo and Liu, Dengyong},
+Title = {Identifying the quality characteristics of pork floss structure based on
+   deep learning framework},
+Journal = {CURRENT RESEARCH IN FOOD SCIENCE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {7},
+Abstract = {Pork floss is a traditional Chinese food with a long history. Nowadays,
+   pork floss is known to consumers as a leisure food. It is made from pork
+   through a unique process in which the muscle fibers become flaky or
+   granular and tangled. In this study, a deep learning-based approach is
+   proposed to detect the quality characteristics of pork floss structure.
+   Describe that the experiments were conducted using widely recognized
+   brands of pork floss available in the grocery market, omitting the use
+   of abbreviations. A total of 8000 images of eight commercially available
+   pork flosses were collected and processed using sharpening, image gray
+   coloring, real-time shading correction, and binarization. After the
+   machine learning model learned the features of the pork floss, the
+   images were labeled using a manual mask. The coupling of residual
+   enhancement mask and region-based convolutional neural network
+   (CRE-MRCNN) based deep learning framework was used to segment the
+   images. The results showed that CRE-MRCNN could be used to identify the
+   knot features and pore features of different brands of pork floss to
+   evaluate their quality. The combined results of the models based on the
+   sensory tests and machine vision showed that the pork floss from TC was
+   the best, followed by YJJ, DD and HQ. This also shows the potential of
+   machine vision to help people recognize the quality characteristics of
+   pork floss structure.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100587},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+Article-Number = {100587},
+EISSN = {2665-9271},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shen, Che/0000-0003-1188-7332},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001096399600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583127300028,
+Author = {Phiri, Y. D. J. and Munthali, K. G.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Marin, AF},
+Title = {FOSS TECHNOLOGIES IN MODELLING SPATIAL ACCESSIBILITY OF PRIMARY HEALTH
+   CARE IN MALAWI},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G 2019 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W14},
+Pages = {189-195},
+Note = {Conference on Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G),
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {ISPRS},
+Abstract = {Primary health care (PHC) is the first point of contact people have with
+   a health system. As such access to PHC services is an important factor
+   to ensure good health of a community. While the need to provide equal
+   and easy access to PHC is well understood, the approaches informing the
+   decision-making process to improve the access tend to face a number of
+   challenges in the developing world. Use of conventional Information and
+   Communication Technologies (ICTs) comes with requisite financial costs
+   which Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) ICT technologies have the
+   potential to help lower among other benefits. In this study, the
+   confluence of spatial accessibility tools provided by FOSS technologies,
+   specifically PostgreSQL/PostGIS and QGIS, was explored to inform
+   decision making in PHC accessibility in Zomba, Malawi. The results show
+   that the household population (P) that is within the threshold time was
+   8, representing \% of all households having access to health care. The
+   mean accessibility score for the district was 0.010 and ranged from 0.00
+   to 0.231. While the findings provide, arguably, spatially objective PHC
+   accessibility data to inform policy direction and also reveals
+   accessibility to PHC in Malawi to be lower than reported, the study also
+   reveals the usefulness of FOSS technologies, in the developing world.
+   Use of FOSS facilitated incremental setup of the model thereby allowing
+   to run the model with limited processing power. That notwithstanding,
+   the study adds to the formal scientific research on the use of
+   relational spatial analysis in the developing world.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W14-189-2019},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583127300028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000887665300016,
+Author = {Jokonya, Osden and Kroeze, Jan H. and Van der Poll, John A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {A FRAMEWORK TO ANALYZE E-GOVERNMENT OSS ADOPTION BENEFITS
+   Research-in-Progress},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2013 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {19th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Hyperconnected
+   World - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, Chicago, IL, AUG 15-17, 2013},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) previously regarded as a fad by many
+   academics has been rapidly adopted by both public and private sector
+   organizations. The challenge facing most organizations is how to
+   evaluate OSS adoption benefits. OSS adoption is a complex phenomenon
+   which requires an interdisciplinary approach to understand the
+   socio-technical, political, economic and legal benefits. The complexity
+   of the OSS phenomenon has resulted in fiercely contested, contradictory
+   rhetorical discussions among divided parties with no conclusive general
+   agreement. The one size fits all approach is fundamentally flawed for
+   evaluating OSS benefits in organizations as they are both subjective and
+   contextual. In this paper we propose a framework to balance the needs of
+   hard (objective) benefits and soft (subjective) benefits of OSS adoption
+   in public sector organizations. This paper proposes a framework to
+   evaluate benefits of OSS adoption in public-sector organizations, since
+   one-size-fits-all approaches have shortcomings to complex phenomena.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-55907-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Van der Poll, John/ITT-4830-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000887665300016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312598000013,
+Author = {Ohira, Masao and Koyama, Kiwako and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto,
+   Shinsuke and Kamei, Yasutaka and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Editor = {Nakakoji, K and Murakami, Y and McCready, E},
+Title = {A Time-Lag Analysis for Improving Communication among OSS Developers},
+Booktitle = {NEW FRONTIERS IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {6284},
+Pages = {135-146},
+Note = {3rd International Workshop on Supporting Knowledge Collaboration in
+   Software Development (KCSD 2009), Tokyo, JAPAN, NOV 19-20, 2009},
+Organization = {Japanese Soc Artificial Intelligence},
+Abstract = {In the open source software (OSS) development environment, a
+   communication time-lag among developers is more likely to happen due to
+   time differences among locations of developers and differences of
+   working hours for OSS development. A means for effective communication
+   among OSS developers has been increasingly demanded in recent years,
+   since an OSS product and its users requires a prompt response to issues
+   such as defects and security vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose
+   an analysis method for observing the time-lag of communication among
+   developers in an OSS project and then facilitating the communication.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-14887-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312598000013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000313069300003,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Izquierdo-Cortazar, Daniel},
+Title = {Effort estimation of FLOSS projects: a study of the Linux kernel},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {60-88},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Empirical research on Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) has shown
+   that developers tend to cluster around two main roles: ``core{''}
+   contributors differ from ``peripheral{''} developers in terms of a
+   larger number of responsibilities and a higher productivity pattern. A
+   further, cross-cutting characterization of developers could be achieved
+   by associating developers with ``time slots{''}, and different patterns
+   of activity and effort could be associated to such slots. Such analysis,
+   if replicated, could be used not only to compare different FLOSS
+   communities, and to evaluate their stability and maturity, but also to
+   determine within projects, how the effort is distributed in a given
+   period, and to estimate future needs with respect to key points in the
+   software life-cycle (e.g., major releases). This study analyses the
+   activity patterns within the Linux kernel project, at first focusing on
+   the overall distribution of effort and activity within weeks and days;
+   then, dividing each day into three 8-hour time slots, and focusing on
+   effort and activity around major releases. Such analyses have the
+   objective of evaluating effort, productivity and types of activity
+   globally and around major releases. They enable a comparison of these
+   releases and patterns of effort and activities with traditional software
+   products and processes, and in turn, the identification of
+   company-driven projects (i.e., working mainly during office hours) among
+   FLOSS endeavors. The results of this research show that, overall, the
+   effort within the Linux kernel community is constant (albeit at
+   different levels) throughout the week, signalling the need of updated
+   estimation models, different from those used in traditional 9am-5pm,
+   Monday to Friday commercial companies. It also becomes evident that the
+   activity before a release is vastly different from after a release, and
+   that the changes show an increase in code complexity in specific time
+   slots (notably in the late night hours), which will later require
+   additional maintenance efforts.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-011-9191-7},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   Cortazar, Daniel/ABE-2382-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000313069300003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000447349200007,
+Author = {Nestor, Pauline},
+Title = {ETHICAL EVOLUTION: ENDOGAMY AND EXOGAMY IN <i>THE MILL ON THE FLOSS</i>},
+Journal = {GEORGE ELIOT-GEORGE HENRY LEWES STUDIES},
+Year = {2007},
+Number = {52-53},
+Pages = {93-104},
+Month = {SEP},
+ISSN = {2372-191X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000447349200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000290470500004,
+Author = {Chou, Shih-Wei and He, Mong-Young},
+Title = {Understanding OSS development in communities: the perspectives of
+   ideology and knowledge sharing},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOUR \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {325-337},
+Abstract = {This study aims to understand why open source software (OSS) developers
+   contribute and how their dispersed efforts are controlled to lead to
+   viable outputs. Drawing on theories related to ideology and information
+   sharing, a model is proposed and tested empirically. We found that OSS
+   values are positively associated with collaborative elaboration and
+   communication competence, which in turn affect the performance of OSS
+   task in terms of task completion. Our results also delineate the
+   relationship among OSS norms, collaborative elaboration and source
+   credibility, and task completion. This research contributes to advancing
+   theoretical understanding of OSS performance as well as providing OSS
+   practitioners with guidelines on how OSS communities use OSS ideology to
+   achieve better performance.},
+DOI = {10.1080/0144929X.2010.535853},
+ISSN = {0144-929X},
+EISSN = {1362-3001},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290470500004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000449166500007,
+Author = {Kouzari, Elia and Sotiriadis, Lazaros and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Editor = {Stamelos, I and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Varlamis, I and Anagnostopoulos, D},
+Title = {Process Mining for Process Conformance Checking in an OSS Project: An
+   Empirical Research},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE AND SOLUTIONS, OSS 2018},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {525},
+Pages = {79-89},
+Note = {14th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Athens, GREECE, JUN 08-10, 2018},
+Organization = {Harokopio Univ; IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {With almost 20 years of research, Process Mining can now be considered
+   to be in a mature phase allowing its application to a variety of
+   sectors. In this article, the bug closure process that is followed by a
+   community of an open source software project is investigated in order to
+   perform process conformance checking. Actual data that reveal the
+   process steps have been extracted from the project's Bugzilla database
+   and have been used as input in Disco process mining tool. The data
+   includes extracted information for more than 19,000 bugs for the past 15
+   years in a csv form, formatted appropriately to construct an event log
+   suitable for process mining. The extracted models have been compared to
+   the process described in the project's blogs and wikis by the community.
+   The same models are also compared to the bug closure process that
+   Bugzilla suggests to be used by the projects using this software for bug
+   tracking purposes. The findings reveal that indeed the process followed
+   in the OSS project is very similar to the declared one but variations do
+   occur under specific circumstances. However, the process is not
+   identical to the one proposed by Bugzilla suggesting that each OSS
+   project can customize its processes in order to better address the needs
+   of the project and the community. This empirical research highlights the
+   importance of process mining in OSS projects in order to investigate the
+   processes followed and identify outliers helping to standardize and
+   improve the processes and enhance the collaboration among the members of
+   the communities.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-92375-8\_7},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-92375-8; 978-3-319-92374-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000449166500007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290650000042,
+Author = {Gomes de Almeida, Luis Rogerio and Siqueira Dias, Jose Antonio},
+Editor = {Mladenov, V and Psarris, K and Mastorakis, N and Caballero, A and Vachtsevanos, G},
+Title = {Collaborative Distance Teaching of Electronics in Synchronous and
+   Asynchronous Environments Using Free Software},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN COMMUNICATIONS, COMPUTERS, SYSTEMS, CIRCUITS AND DEVICES},
+Series = {European Conference of Systems-Proceedings},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {239+},
+Note = {European Conference of Systems/European Conference of Circuits
+   Technology and Devices/European Conference of Communications/European
+   Conference of Computer Science, Puerto De La Cruz, SPAIN, NOV 30-DEC 02,
+   2010},
+Abstract = {The aim of this work was to diversify the supply of vocational training
+   in electronics by developing a methodology based on synchronous and
+   asynchronous distance teaching with access to a specific software for
+   the realization of Online experiments. Despite the fact that Online
+   courses exist in a great quantity, only a few of them deal with complex
+   technologies and collaborative practical activities.},
+ISSN = {1792-6637},
+ISBN = {978-960-474-250-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dias, José/D-5656-2012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290650000042},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000877476300012,
+Author = {Sanchez, Brandon Oviedo and Brenes, Emmanuel Alfaro and Lopez, Isaac
+   Mena and Avila, Adrian Amador and Molina, Diego Munguia and Alfaro,
+   Jaime Gutierrez},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Promoting community participation in thematic mapping processes by
+   simplifying the free software tool OSMTracker for Android},
+Booktitle = {IV JORNADAS COSTARRICENSES DE INVESTIGACION EN COMPUTACION E INFORMATICA
+   (JOCICI 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {4th Costa Rican Conference on Computing and Informatics Research
+   (JoCICI), Univ Estatal Distancia, San Jose, CA, AUG 19-20, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Costa Rica; Univ Nacl; TEC; Sede Interuniversitaria; Colegio
+   Profesionales Informatica Computac; Centro Latinoamericano Estudios
+   Informatica; CONARE},
+Abstract = {Social cartography empowers communities to create maps that represent
+   their own perspectives about their surrounding environment. Thematic
+   mapping aims at making visible physical space features corresponding to
+   particular interests, for example: hydrants, accessibility, or public
+   transportation. Information and communication technologies bring these
+   mapping process to the digital realm, streamlining the management of
+   maps and expanding its application opportunities. Free software tools
+   for geospatial data and information management contribute to mapping
+   processes by encouraging collaboration through the reduction of entry
+   barriers, which can range from economical hurdles to data privacy
+   related issues. OSMTracker for Android is a free software geospatial
+   data capturing tool that runs on the Android operating system. The
+   tool's user interface can be customized to match specific data capturing
+   needs for different communities and purposes, making it widely used
+   globally for thematic mapping. However, this customization requires
+   specific technical skills, imposing a usability limitation for the tech
+   unsavvy collaborators. This paper presents an improvement in OSMTracker
+   to simplify loading and sharing custom buttons layouts. In addition, the
+   paper discusses briefly the experiences of facilitating two mapping
+   workshops carried out using the improved tool.},
+DOI = {10.1109/jocici48395.2019.9105207},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-4787-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Munguia, Diego/KHW-6811-2024
+   Alfaro, Jaime/ABH-7988-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Amador Avila, Adrian/0009-0003-3104-3441
+   Munguia Molina, Diego/0000-0002-2933-9820
+   Gutierrez Alfaro, Jaime/0000-0002-2893-8311},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000877476300012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366835105099,
+Author = {Sanzberro, O. and Alvarez de Eulate, N. and Jareno, M. and Etxeberria,
+   O. and Manterola, U. and Martinez, C.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {RESEARCH AND PROMOTION OF FREE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS FOR MASSIVE
+   OPEN ONLINE COURSES},
+Booktitle = {INTED2014: 8TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {5635},
+Note = {8th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 10-12, 2014},
+Abstract = {The Asmoz Foundation, under the Department of Industry, Innovation,
+   Commerce and Tourism of the Basque Government, has carried out the
+   project called ``RESEARCH AND PROMOTION OF FREE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY
+   PLATFORMS FOR MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSES{''} with the aim of examining
+   the trend in e-Learning from a technological perspective and in
+   collaboration with the UPV/EHU (University of the Basque Country), with
+   a view to contributing towards its establishment as a valid model for
+   permanent education in the Basque Autonomous Community; later publishing
+   and disseminating the conclusions reached to Universities, schools,
+   education agents and companies.
+   Results:
+   In general, the results obtained through the project have been:
+   - To research and test the different open source online learning
+   platforms that enable the provision of MOOC-style education.
+   - To give teachers (indispensable vector) the opportunity to generate
+   `massive open online courses' by themselves, as this group has few
+   conceptual and pragmatic references that suggest how to approach the
+   work from this new perspective.
+   - To promote the implementation of this new trend in education among
+   teachers, leading to education free of charge provided by platforms that
+   are accessible through the Internet and focused on very large groups of
+   people. MOOCs are usually based on up-to-date material, are focused on
+   practical aspects and have a curriculum that depends on the interests of
+   the pupils.
+   - To study the problems and technological needs that arise when defining
+   and developing MOOCs.
+   - To disseminate the study carried out throughout the education
+   community (Universities, schools, education agents and companies) and to
+   provide solutions to the extent possible.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-616-8412-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366835105099},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000225216100012,
+Author = {Grohmann, CH},
+Title = {Morphometric analysis in geographic information systems: applications of
+   free software GRASS and R},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {9-10},
+Pages = {1055-1067},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Development and interpretation of morphometric maps are important tools
+   in studies related to neotectonics and geomorphology; Geographic
+   Information Systems (GIS) allows speed and precision to this process,
+   but applied methodology will vary according to available tools and
+   degree of knowledge of each researcher about involved software.
+   A methodology to integrate GIS and statistics in morphometric analysis
+   is presented for the most usual morphometric parameters-hypsometry,
+   slope, aspect, swath profiles, lineaments and drainage density, surface
+   roughness, isobase and hydraulic gradient.
+   The GIS used was the Geographic Resources Analysis Support System
+   (GRASS-GIS), an open-source project that offers an integrated
+   environment for raster and vector analysis, image processing and
+   maps/graphics creation. Statistical analysis of parameters can be
+   carried out on R, a system for statistical computation and graphics,
+   through an interface with GRASS that allows raster maps and points files
+   to be treated as variables for analysis.
+   The basic element for deriving morphometric maps is the digital
+   elevation model (DEM). It can be interpolated from scattered points or
+   contours, either in raster or vector format; it is also possible to use
+   DEMs from NASA's Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission, with 30 m of ground
+   resolution for the USA and 90 m for other countries.
+   Proposed methodology can be adapted according to necessities and
+   available tools. The use of free and open-source tools guarantees access
+   to everyone, and its increasing popularization opens new development
+   perspectives in this research field. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2004.08.002},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grohmann, Carlos/A-9030-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grohmann, Carlos/0000-0001-5073-5572},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225216100012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632588700003,
+Author = {de Lacerda, Arthur R. T. and Aguiar, Carla S. R.},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {FLOSS FAQ chatbot project reuse - how to allow nonexperts to develop a
+   chatbot},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM)},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {15th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), Skovde,
+   SWEDEN, AUG 20-22, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Skovde; Swedish Competit Author; ACM Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGWEB; ACM In Cooperat},
+Abstract = {FAQ chatbots possess the capability to provide answers to frequently
+   asked questions of a particular service, platform, or system. Currently,
+   FAQ chatbot is the most popular domain of use of dialog assistants.
+   However, developing a chatbot project requires a full-stack team formed
+   by numerous specialists, such as dialog designer, data scientist,
+   software engineer, DevOps, business strategist and experts from the
+   domain, which can be both time and resources consuming. Language
+   processing can be particularly challenging in languages other than
+   English due to the scarcity of training datasets.
+   Most of the requirements of FAQ chatbots are similar, domain-specific,
+   and projects could profit from Open Source Software (OSS) reuse. In this
+   paper, we examine how OSS FAQ chatbot projects can benefit from reuse at
+   the project level (black-box reuse). We present an experience report of
+   a FLOSS FAQ chatbot project developed in Portuguese to an e-government
+   service in Brazil. It comprises of the chatbot distribution service, as
+   well as for analytics tool integrated and deployed on-premises. We
+   identified assets that could be reused as a black-box and the assets
+   that should be customized for a particular application. We categorized
+   these assets in architecture, corpus, dialog flows, machine learning
+   models, and documentation. This paper discusses how automation,
+   pre-configuration, and templates can aid newcomers to develop chatbots
+   in Portuguese without the need for specialized skills required from
+   tools in chatbot architecture. Our main contribution is to highlight the
+   issues non-English FAQ chatbots projects will likely face and the assets
+   that can be reused. It allows non-chatbot experts to develop a
+   quality-assured OSS FAQ chatbot in a shorter project cycle.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3306446.3340823},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6319-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632588700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600006,
+Author = {Blincoe, Kelly and Damian, Daniela},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Implicit Coordination: A Case Study of the Rails OSS Project},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {35-44},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Previous studies on coordination in OSS projects have studied explicit
+   communication. Research has theorized on the existence of coordination
+   without direct communication or implicit coordination in OSS projects,
+   suggesting that it contributes to their success. However, due to the
+   intangible nature of implicit coordination, no studies have confirmed
+   these theories. We describe how implicit coordination can now be
+   measured in modern collaborative development environments. Through a
+   case study of a popular OSS GitHub-hosted project, we report on how and
+   why features that support implicit coordination are used.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Damian, Daniela/ADH-2548-2022
+   Blincoe, Kelly/AAI-6285-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/0000-0003-4092-9706},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001365150400001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {Optimization based on expanded maintenance model considering OSS edge
+   computing},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {345},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {405-416},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {We have proposed the maintenance effort assessment model based on two
+   Wiener processes for the operation of open source software (OSS) used in
+   the edge computing in the past. In particular, we consider that this
+   proposed model can assess the reliability by using three dimensional
+   graph. Then, we have proposed two-dimensional modeling based on the
+   effort management in the past. In this paper, we propose new expanded
+   maintenance model considering OSS edge computing by expanding the
+   existing two Wiener processes model in order to consider the network
+   environment under the edge OSS operation. Especially, it is important to
+   control the amount of maintenance effort expense in the long-term phase.
+   Then, we propose the optimization method based on the past
+   two-dimensional Wiener processes model. Thereby, it will be helpful to
+   assess the operation effort expenditures with network environment of
+   edge OSS service. Moreover, actual effort data sets are analyzed to show
+   numerical examples of the proposed optimization method considering the
+   network environment under the edge OSS operation.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10479-024-06407-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2024},
+ISSN = {0254-5330},
+EISSN = {1572-9338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001365150400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000308134800037,
+Author = {Amrollahi, Alireza and Manian, Amir and Khansari, Mohammad},
+Editor = {Erkan, TE},
+Title = {Challenges of OSS Development in Developing Countries: Case of Iran},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {343-346},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ICIME), Atilim Univ, Performance Management \& Applicat Res Ctr,
+   Ankara, TURKEY, APR 16-17, 2012},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) could be a potential alternative for ICT
+   growth in less developed and developing countries. This approach could
+   provide developing countries with many benefits like: saving in cost of
+   development, higher quality, providing opportunity for knowledge and
+   technology transfer etc. In spite of this potential benefits, statistics
+   about success of OSS projects in developing countries is not promising.
+   This paper investigates the main challenges and difficulties which we
+   recognized as the major obstacles in OSS development in developing
+   countries. We conducted 13 semi-structured interviews with three
+   different groups of experts in open source projects and through in-depth
+   analysis of interviews recognized eight different categories of
+   challenges that overcoming them can greatly improve the progress of OSS
+   in Iran.},
+ISBN = {978-1-908272-35-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Amrollahi, Alireza/AGH-6513-2022
+   Khansari, Mohammad/AAT-8597-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308134800037},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000453279600002,
+Author = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh and Cruzes, Daniela S. and Terje, Snarby and
+   Abrahamsson, Pekka},
+Title = {Do Software Firms Collaborate or Compete? A Model of Coopetition in
+   Community-initiated OSS Projects},
+Journal = {E-INFORMATICA SOFTWARE ENGINEERING JOURNAL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {37-62},
+Abstract = {Background: An increasing number of commercial firms are participating
+   in Open Source Software (OSS) projects to reduce their development cost
+   and increase technical innovativeness. When collaborating with other
+   firms whose sought values are conflicts of interests, firms may behave
+   uncooperatively leading to harmful impacts on the common goal.
+   Aim: This study explores how software firms both collaborate and compete
+   in OSS projects.
+   Method: We adopted a mixed research method on three OSS projects.
+   Result: We found that commercial firms participating in
+   community-initiated OSS projects collaborate in various ways across the
+   organizational boundaries. While most of firms contribute little, a
+   small number of firms that are very active and account for large
+   proportions of contributions. We proposed a conceptual model to explain
+   for coopetition among software firms in OSS projects. The model shows
+   two aspects of coopetition can be managed at the same time based on firm
+   gatekeepers.
+   Conclusion: Firms need to operationalize their coopetition strategies to
+   maximize value gained from participating in OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.5277/e-Inf190102},
+ISSN = {1897-7979},
+EISSN = {2084-4840},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/AAB-5189-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/0000-0002-7063-9200},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000453279600002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000429800100016,
+Author = {Bergholz, Richard and Rossel, Mirjam and Dutescu, Ralf M. and Voege,
+   Klaas P. and Salchow, Daniel J.},
+Title = {Facilitating the analysis of the multifocal electroretinogram using the
+   free software environment <i>R</i>},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {87-93},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Purpose: The large amount of data rendered by the multifocal
+   electroretinogram (mfERG) can be analyzed and visualized in various
+   ways. The evaluation and comparison of more than one examination is
+   time-consuming and prone to create errors. Using the free software
+   environment R we developed a solution to average the data of multiple
+   examinations and to allow a comparison of different patient groups.
+   Methods: Data of single mfERG recordings as exported in .csv format from
+   a RETIport 21 system (version 7/03, Roland Consult) or manually compiled
+   .csv files are the basis for the calculations. The R software extracts
+   response densities and implicit times of N1 and P1 for the sum response,
+   each ring eccentricity, and each single hexagon. Averages can be
+   calculated for as many subjects as needed. The mentioned parameters can
+   then be compared to another group of patients or healthy subjects.
+   Application of the software is illustrated by comparing 11 patients with
+   chloroquine maculopathy to a control group of 7 healthy subjects.
+   Results: The software scripts display response density and implicit time
+   3D plots of each examination as well as of the group averages.
+   Differences of the group averages are presented as 3D and grayscale 2D
+   plots. Both groups are compared using the t-test with Bonferroni
+   correction. The group comparison is furthermore illustrated by the
+   average waveforms and by boxplots of each eccentricity.
+   Conclusions: This software solution on the basis of the programming
+   language R facilitates the clinical and scientific use of the mfERG and
+   aids in interpretation and analysis.},
+DOI = {10.5301/ejo.5001018},
+ISSN = {1120-6721},
+EISSN = {1724-6016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Salchow, Daniel/0000-0003-3678-6183
+   Bergholz, Richard/0000-0001-7352-7653},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000429800100016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000452936400002,
+Author = {Saadon, Guy and Haddad, Yoram and Simoni, Noemie},
+Title = {A survey of application orchestration and OSS in next-generation network
+   management},
+Journal = {COMPUTER STANDARDS \& INTERFACES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {62},
+Pages = {17-31},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {In recent years, demands on wireless network for services mobility, for
+   ever more resources, and for a growing variety of services, have
+   exploded. Consequently, network management as we have known it up to
+   now, with its silos and rigid approach, cannot meet these expectations.
+   If we add the Internet of Things, the network has to become dynamic,
+   adaptable and flexible. In this context, the industry and forums have
+   specified and standardized a new architecture based on Software Defined
+   Network (SDN), Network Function Virtualization, and Orchestration. These
+   new paradigms, and especially Orchestration, will have a great impact on
+   the Legacy Network Management Systems and the Operations Support System
+   (OSS). We present a state of the art review of the main architecture
+   approaches in the SDN standardization forums and discuss the place of
+   the Orchestration in these different architectures. Then we focus on the
+   Orchestration at the application layer and show how, together with SDN
+   and Network Function Virtualization, they influence the Operation and
+   Business Support Systems of next-generation network management. Finally,
+   we analyze the roles and functions of this Orchestrator with regard to
+   upper management, as well as the several open challenges in this domain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.csi.2018.07.003},
+ISSN = {0920-5489},
+EISSN = {1872-7018},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Haddad, Yoram/GLR-1232-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {saadon, guy/0000-0002-1183-7784},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452936400002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264105053,
+Author = {Squire, Megan and Gazda, Rebecca},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {FLOSS as a Source for Profanity and Insults: Collecting the Data},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {5290-5298},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {An important task in machine learning and natural language processing is
+   to learn to recognize different types of human speech, including humor,
+   sarcasm, insults, and profanity. In this paper we describe our method to
+   produce test and training data sets to assist in this task. Our test
+   data sets are taken from the domain of free, libre, and open source
+   software (FLOSS) development communities. We describe our process in
+   constructing helper sets of relevant data, such as profanity lists,
+   lists of insults, and lists of projects with their codes of conduct.
+   Contributions of this paper are to describe the background literature on
+   computer-aided methods of recognizing insulting or profane speech, to
+   describe the parameters of data sets that are useful in this work, and
+   to outline how FLOSS communities are such a rich source of insulting or
+   profane speech data. We then describe our data sets in detail, including
+   how we created these data sets, and provide some initial guidelines for
+   usage.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.623},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Squire, Megan/0000-0002-5335-8423},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264105053},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000464302000002,
+Author = {Larsson, Zeynep Yetis and Di Gangi, Paul M. and Teigland, Robin},
+Title = {Sharing my way to success: A case study on developing entrepreneurial
+   ventures using social capital in an OSS community},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {23-40},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {While Open Source Software (OSS) communities provide opportunities for
+   knowledge creation, we have a limited understanding of how entrepreneurs
+   leverage OSS communities for their entrepreneurial ventures. Using
+   social capital theory in a mixed methods case study, we compare
+   entrepreneur and non-entrepreneur behaviors to investigate how
+   entrepreneurs build social capital within an OSS community. This study
+   shows that entrepreneurs differentiate themselves from non-entrepreneurs
+   by focusing on cognitive and relational capital building activities,
+   which in return makes it possible for them to leverage their social
+   capital to influence and shape the environment in which they are
+   operating. Our findings suggest that entrepreneurs strategically select
+   which activities within the community to expend their limited resources
+   on (e.g., developing code over participating in email conversations) and
+   build their social capital more through their actions than through their
+   words (e.g., showing their commitment to the community through code
+   commits, bug fixes, and documentation). Given the liabilities of newness
+   and smallness as well as other challenges faced by entrepreneurs,
+   applying an open innovation strategy in OSS communities could be one
+   approach where entrepreneurs, by developing and freely revealing their
+   intellectual property to the community, share their way to success via
+   OSS-infused entrepreneurial business ventures.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2018.12.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080
+   Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000464302000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000582726700001,
+Author = {Jabbar, A. Abdul and Aicardi, I and Grasso, N. and Piras, M.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Kotzinos, D and Paparoditis, N and Raghavan, V},
+Title = {URBAN DATA COLLECTION USING A BIKE MOBILE SYSTEM WITH A FOSS
+   ARCHITECTURE},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G-EUROPE 2017 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W2},
+Pages = {3-9},
+Note = {European Conference on Free and Open Source Geospatial Technologies
+   (FOSS4G-Europe), Marne La Vallee, FRANCE, JUL 18-22, 2017},
+Organization = {Ecole Natl Sci Geographiques; Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing;
+   ICA; OSGEO},
+Abstract = {European community is working to improve the quality of the life in each
+   European country, in particular to increase the quality air condition
+   and safety in each city. The quality air is daily monitored, using
+   several ground station, which do not consider the variation of the
+   quality during the day, evaluating only the average level. In this case,
+   it could be interesting to have a ``smart{''} system to acquire
+   distributed data in continuous, even involving the citizens. On the
+   other hand, to improve the safety level in urban area along cycle lane,
+   road and pedestrian path, exist a lot of algorithms for visibility and
+   safety analysis; the crucial aspect is the 3D model considered as
+   ``input{''} in these algorithms, which always needs to be updated.
+   A bike has been instrumented with two digital camera as Raspberry
+   PI-cam. Image acquisition has been realized with a dedicated python
+   tool, which has been implemented in the Raspberry PI system. Images have
+   been georeferenced using a u-blox 8T, connected to Raspberry system.
+   GNSS data has been acquired using a specific tool developed in Python,
+   which was based on RTKLIB library. Time synchronization has been
+   obtained with GNSS receiver. Additionally, a portable laser scanner, an
+   air quality system and a small Inertial platform have been installed and
+   connected with the Raspberry system.
+   The system has been implemented and tested to acquire data (image and
+   air quality parameter) in a district in Turin. Also a 3D model of the
+   investigated site has been carried. In this contribute, the assembling
+   of the system is described, in particular the dataset acquired and the
+   results carried out will be described. different low cost sensors, in
+   particular digital camera and laser scanner to collect easily geospatial
+   data in urban area.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W2-3-2017},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Aicardi, Irene/AAB-1901-2021
+   GRASSO, NIVES/M-6713-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Piras, Marco/0000-0001-8000-2388
+   GRASSO, NIVES/0000-0002-9548-6765},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000582726700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238859200021,
+Author = {Yang, K. and Ou, S. and Azmoodeh, M. and Georgalas, N.},
+Title = {Model-based service discovery - prototyping experience of an OSS
+   scenario},
+Journal = {BT TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {145-150},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The practical success of the next generation operation support systems
+   (OSS) relies largely on its flexibility in providing adaptive and
+   cost-effective services. Service discovery is an essential mechanism to
+   achieve this goal. Driven primarily by the OSS requirements, this paper
+   proposes a new service discovery methodology for next generation OSS -
+   model-based service discovery (MBSD). MBSD takes advantage of the OMG
+   MDA (model-driven architecture) technology. The system architecture of
+   MBSD and its operation and implementation are presented. The proposed
+   methodology is briefly validated through an OSS scenario.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10550-006-0052-7},
+ISSN = {1358-3948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238859200021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000962708600001,
+Author = {AlMarzouq, Mohammad and Grover, Varun and Thatcher, Jason and Klein,
+   Rich},
+Title = {An empirical examination of newcomer contribution costs in established
+   OSS communities: a knowledge-based perspective},
+Journal = {INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {665-689},
+Month = {MAY 21},
+Abstract = {PurposeTo remain sustainable, open source software (OSS) projects must
+   attract new members-or newcomers-who make contributions. In this paper,
+   the authors develop a set of hypotheses based on the knowledge barriers
+   framework that examines how OSS communities can encourage contributions
+   from newcomers.Design/methodology/approachEmploying longitudinal data
+   from the source code repositories of 232 OSS projects over a two-year
+   period, the authors employ a Poisson-based mixed model to test how
+   community characteristics, such as the main drivers of knowledge-based
+   costs, relate to newcomers' contributions.FindingsThe results indicate
+   that community characteristics, such as programming language choice,
+   documentation effort and code structure instability, are the main
+   drivers of knowledge-based contribution costs. The findings also suggest
+   that managing these costs can result in more inclusive OSS communities,
+   as evidenced by the number of contributing newcomers; the authors
+   highlight the importance of maintaining documentation efforts for OSS
+   communities.Originality/valueThis paper assumes that motivational
+   factors are a necessary but insufficient condition for newcomer
+   participation in OSS projects and that the cost to participation should
+   be considered. Using the knowledge barriers framework, this paper
+   identifies the main knowledge-based costs that hinder newcomer
+   participation. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first
+   empirical study that does not limit data collection to a single hosting
+   platform (e.g., SourceForge), which improves the generalizability of the
+   findings.},
+DOI = {10.1108/INTR-08-2022-0594},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+ISSN = {1066-2243},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AlMarzouq, Mohammad/S-7112-2018
+   thatcher, Jason/KEH-3245-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thatcher, Jason/0000-0002-7136-8836},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000962708600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000272790600108,
+Author = {Nasseri, E. and Counsell, S.},
+Editor = {LuzarStiffler, V and Jarec, I and Bekic, Z},
+Title = {System Evolution at the Attribute Level: An Empirical Study of Three
+   Java OSS and their Refactorings},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ITI 2009 31ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGY INTERFACES},
+Series = {ITI},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {653-658},
+Note = {31st International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces,
+   Cavtat, CROATIA, JUN 22-25, 2009},
+Organization = {Univ Zagreb, Univ Comp Ctr; Croatian Acad Sci \& Arts; IEEE Reg 8; IEEE
+   Croatia Comp Chapter; Croatian Soc Med Informat; Ministry Sci, Educ \&
+   Sports, Republic Croatia},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we focus on the net changes in attributes across versions
+   of OSS and use net class change data (class additions and deletions) as
+   well as refactoring data from a previous study to inform our
+   understanding of how those three systems evolved as they did While the
+   majority of new attributes were added at levels 1 and 2 of the
+   inheritance, these patterns were not consistent. The research question
+   addresses the evolutionary relationship between classes and attributes
+   as well as the connection between those changes and refactorings.
+   Although some evidence of attributes following patterns conformant with
+   class additions was found, we also identified occurrences of attributes
+   being added unilaterally. A strong correspondence was also found between
+   attribute addition and the refactoring data. Finally, we explore
+   features of a fourth system with seven inheritance levels for similar
+   characteristics.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ITI.2009.5196165},
+ISSN = {1330-1012},
+ISBN = {978-953-7138-15-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272790600108},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000406399800061,
+Author = {Logothetis, S. and Karachaliou, E. and Stylianidis, E.},
+Editor = {Aguilera, D and Georgopoulos, A and Kersten, T and Remondino, F and Stathopoulou, E},
+Title = {FROM OSS CAD TO BIM FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE DIGITAL REPRESENTATION},
+Booktitle = {3D VIRTUAL RECONSTRUCTION AND VISUALIZATION OF COMPLEX ARCHITECTURES},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {42-2},
+Number = {W3},
+Pages = {439-445},
+Note = {Conference on 3D Virtual Reconstruction and Visualization of Complex
+   Architectures, Nafplio, GREECE, MAR 01-03, 2017},
+Organization = {Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing},
+Abstract = {The paper illustrates the use of open source Computer-aided design (CAD)
+   environments in order to develop Building Information Modelling (BIM)
+   tools able to manage 3D models in the field of cultural heritage.
+   Nowadays, the development of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has
+   been rapidly growing and their use tends to be consolidated. Although
+   BIM technology is widely known and used, there is a lack of integrated
+   open source platforms able to support all stages of Historic Building
+   Information Modelling (HBIM) processes. The present research aims to use
+   a FOSS CAD environment in order to develop BIM plug-ins which will be
+   able to import and edit digital representations of cultural heritage
+   models derived by photogrammetric methods.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W3-439-2017},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stylianidis, Efstratios/R-3942-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stylianidis, Efstratios/0000-0002-0188-5117},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406399800061},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000854591500023,
+Author = {Dann, Andreas and Plate, Henrik and Hermann, Ben and Ponta, Serena Elisa
+   and Bodden, Eric},
+Title = {Identifying Challenges for OSS Vulnerability Scanners-A Study \& Test
+   Suite},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {3613-3625},
+Month = {SEPT 1},
+Abstract = {The use of vulnerable open-source dependencies is a known problem in
+   today's software development. Several vulnerability scanners to detect
+   known-vulnerable dependencies appeared in the last decade, however,
+   there exists no case study investigating the impact of development
+   practices, e.g., forking, patching, re-bundling, on their performance.
+   This paper studies (i) types of modifications that may affect vulnerable
+   open-source dependencies and (ii) their impact on the performance of
+   vulnerability scanners. Through an empirical study on 7,024 Java
+   projects developed at SAP, we identified four types of modifications:
+   re-compilation, re-bundling, metadata-removal and re-packaging. In
+   particular, we found that more than 87 percent (56 percent, resp.) of
+   the vulnerable Java classes considered occur in Maven Central in
+   re-bundled (re-packaged, resp.) form. We assessed the impact of these
+   modifications on the performance of the open-source vulnerability
+   scanners OWASP Dependency-Check (OWASP) and Eclipse Steady, GitHub
+   Security Alerts, and three commercial scanners. The results show that
+   none of the scanners is able to handle all the types of modifications
+   identified. Finally, we present Achilles, a novel test suite with 2,505
+   test cases that allow replicating the modifications on open-source
+   dependencies.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3101739},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dann, Andreas/GQZ-6686-2022
+   Bodden, Eric/AAE-1365-2021
+   Hermann, Ben/AAG-9524-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dann, Andreas/0000-0002-6587-7431
+   Plate, Henrik/0000-0001-8862-3488
+   Bodden, Eric/0000-0003-3470-3647
+   Hermann, Ben/0000-0001-9848-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000854591500023},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000223764600036,
+Author = {Moncet, JL and Uymin, G and Snell, HE},
+Editor = {Shen, SS and Lewis, PE},
+Title = {Atmospheric radiance modeling using the Optimal Spectral Sampling (OSS)
+   method},
+Booktitle = {ALGORITHMS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR MULTISPECTRAL, HYPERSPECTRAL, AND
+   ULTRASPECTRAL IMAGERY X},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
+   (SPIE)},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {5425},
+Pages = {368-374},
+Note = {Conference onAlgorithms and Technologies for Multispectral,
+   Hyperspectral, and Ultraspectral Imagery X, Orlando, FL, APR 12-15, 2004},
+Organization = {SPIE},
+Abstract = {Optimal Spectral Sampling (OSS) is a new approach to radiative transfer
+   modeling which addresses the need for algorithm speed, accuracy, and
+   flexibility. The OSS technique allows for the rapid calculation of
+   radiance for any class of multispectral, hyperspectral, or ultraspectral
+   sensors at any spectral resolution operating in any region from
+   microwave through UV wavelengths by selecting and appropriately
+   weighting the monochromatic points that contribute over the sensor
+   bandwidth. This allows for the calculation to be performed at a small
+   number of spectral points while retaining the advantages of a
+   monochromatic calculation such as exact treatment of multiple scattering
+   and/or polarization. The OSS method is well suited for remote sensing
+   applications which require extremely fast and accurate radiative
+   transfer calculations: atmospheric compensation, spectral and spatial
+   feature extraction, multi-sensor data fusion, sub-pixel spectral
+   analysis, qualitative and quantitative spectral analysis, sensor design
+   and data assimilation. The OSS was recently awarded a U.S. Patent
+   (\#6,584,405) and is currently used as part of the National
+   Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) CrIS,
+   CMIS, and OMPS-IR environmental parameter retrieval algorithms. This
+   paper describes the theoretical basis and development of OSS and shows
+   examples of the application and validation of this technique for a
+   variety of different sensor types and applications.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.541006},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+ISBN = {0-8194-5348-X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000223764600036},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000269266300002,
+Author = {Toral, S. L. and Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Barrero, F. J.},
+Title = {Virtual communities as a resource for the development of OSS projects:
+   the case of Linux ports to embedded processors},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOUR \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {405-419},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software
+   creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of
+   developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The
+   success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful
+   organisation and development of the virtual community of support. The
+   main objective of this article is to analyse the activity of virtual
+   communities. Social network analysis is employed to analyse Linux ports
+   to embedded processors as a case study to achieve this aim. The obtained
+   results confirm the necessity of structuring the virtual community with
+   a selection of active developers and core members to promote community
+   activity and attract peripheral users, expanding the impact of the
+   underlying software. The obtained result will be useful for the software
+   industry migrating to the open source software paradigm.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01449290903121394},
+ISSN = {0144-929X},
+EISSN = {1362-3001},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barrero, Federico/A-9626-2013
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010
+   Toral, Sergio/E-6309-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barrero, Federico/0000-0002-2896-4472
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020
+   Toral, Sergio/0000-0003-2612-0388},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269266300002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000392378400011,
+Author = {Kavaler, David and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Title = {Stochastic actor-oriented modeling for studying homophily and social
+   influence in OSS projects},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {407-435},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software projects are communities in which people ``learn
+   the ropes{''} from each other. The social and technical activities of
+   developers evolve together, and as they link to each other they get
+   organized in a network of changing socio-technical connections. Traces
+   of those activities, or behaviors, are typically visible to all, in
+   project repositories and through communication between them. Thus, in
+   principle it may be possible to study those traces to tell which of the
+   observable socio-technical behaviors of developers in these projects are
+   responsible for the forming of persistent links between them. It may
+   also be possible to tell the extent to which links participate in the
+   spread of potential behavioral influences. Since OSS projects change in
+   both social and technical activity over time, static approaches, that
+   either ignore time or simplify it to a few slices, are frequently
+   inadequate to study these networks. On the other hand, ad-hoc dynamic
+   approaches are often only loosely supported by theory and can yield
+   misleading findings. Here we adapt the stochastic actor-oriented models
+   from social network analysis. These models enable the study of the
+   interplay between behavior, influence and network architecture, for
+   dynamic networks, in a statistically sound way. We apply the stochastic
+   actor-oriented models in case studies of two Apache Software Foundation
+   projects, and study code ownership and developer productivity as
+   behaviors. For those, we find evidence of significant social selection
+   effects (homophily) in both projects, but in different directions.
+   However, we find no evidence for the spread (social influence) of either
+   code ownership or developer productivity behaviors through the networks.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-016-9431-y},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392378400011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380608000003,
+Author = {Tansho, Terutaka and Noda, Tetsuo},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Utilization and Development Contribution of Open Source Software in
+   Japanese IT Companies: An Exploratory Study of the Effect on Business
+   Growth (2nd report based on 2014 survey)},
+Booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {A3+},
+Note = {11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration, San Francisco, CA,
+   AUG 19-21, 2015},
+Organization = {Wikimedia Fdn; Google Inc; Univ California Berkeley; ACM SIGSOFT; ACM
+   SIGWEB; John Ernest Fdn},
+Abstract = {The usage of Open Source Software (OSS) has been extended in a wide
+   range of business fields not only IT industries. Behind this current
+   situation, there are tremendous inputs by the volunteer engineers in the
+   development communities. In this series of studies, we have conducted
+   questionnaire survey to Japanese IT companies in 2012 and 2013, and then
+   analyzed the relation between OSS utilization and development
+   contribution, and how these affect the business growth. Our study
+   revealed that Japanese IT companies are rather free riders of OSS, the
+   volume of development contributions are far less than that of
+   utilization. From our previous studies, it was anticipated that some
+   OSS-related factors were affecting the business growth; however, clear
+   evidence has not been found. In autumn 2014, we conducted the
+   questionnaire survey for the third time and this paper presents the
+   survey results as the second report of the continued research. We
+   constructed the simplified Logistic Model to investigate the influential
+   factors on business growth. However, no clear evidence was found as the
+   same as the previous study. In summary, we conclude that there are some
+   form of relationships between OSS utilization and development
+   contribution, but these are not the determinant factors on the business
+   growth in the Japanese IT companies at present.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2788993.2789831},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3666-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380608000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000545523300009,
+Author = {Rashid, Mehvish and Clarke, Paul M. and O'Connor, Rory V.},
+Editor = {Larrucea, X and Santamaria, I and OConnor, RV and Messnarz, R},
+Title = {An Approach to Investigating Proactive Knowledge Retention in OSS
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {SYSTEMS, SOFTWARE AND SERVICES PROCESS IMPROVEMENT (EUROSPI 2018)},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {896},
+Pages = {108-119},
+Note = {25th European Conference on Systems, Software and Services Process
+   Improvement (EuroSPI), Bilbao, SPAIN, SEP 05-07, 2018},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is the manifestation of software developed
+   and released under an ``open source{''} license, meaning that under
+   certain conditions; it is openly available for use, inspection,
+   modification, and for redistribution free of cost, or with cost based on
+   the license agreement. The transient nature of work force results in
+   turnover induced knowledge loss in OSS projects. Knowledge loss
+   phenomenon refers to loss of experience and expertise in OSS projects
+   due to leaving contributors, whose knowledge remains unshared with other
+   contributors. The outcome of this work is the research methodology, to
+   contribute towards the formation of proactive knowledge retention
+   practices in OSS projects to transform contributor's use of knowledge
+   and engagement in knowledge relevant activities including knowledge
+   sharing and knowledge transfer.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-97925-0\_9},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-97925-0; 978-3-319-97924-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rashid, Mehvish/AAS-9282-2020
+   Clarke, Paul/JAX-9606-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {O'Connor, Rory/0000-0001-9253-0313
+   Clarke, Paul/0000-0002-4487-627X
+   Rashid, Mehvish/0000-0002-9824-5035},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000545523300009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000322562000011,
+Author = {Pires, L. F. and Borges, F. S. and Passoni, S. and Pereira, A. B.},
+Title = {Soil Pore Characterization Using Free Software and a Portable Optical
+   Microscope},
+Journal = {PEDOSPHERE},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {503-510},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Total porosity (TP), determined by image analysis, pore type and pore
+   size distribution were evaluated on impregnated soil blocks from an
+   undisturbed Brazilian sandy loam soil using a digital portable optical
+   microscope. The free software Image J (version 1.40g) was used for image
+   analysis. Procedures for soil image collection and analysis were
+   presented. The image analysis allowed the evaluation of pore sizes with
+   diameters ranging from 20 to > 1 000 m. The following types of pores
+   were also obtained: rounded, elongated and intermediate. The results
+   allowed the characterization of the soil as moderately porous (TP =
+   21.6\%). Rounded, intermediate and elongated pores were responsible for
+   11.6\%, 31.7\% and 56.7\% of TP. In relation to pore size 51.1\% of TP
+   was in the 100-500 mu m size class and a third of TP came from the pores
+   larger than 500 mu m.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S1002-0160(13)60043-0},
+ISSN = {1002-0160},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pires, Luiz/I-5135-2012
+   Pereira, André/L-3401-2018
+   Borges, Fernando da Silva/I-3025-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pereira, Andre Belmont/0000-0002-1673-9841
+   Borges, Fernando da Silva/0000-0002-7647-2341},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000322562000011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000411621400006,
+Author = {Oltra Badenes, Raul Francisco and Gil Gomez, Hermenegildo and Bellver
+   Lopez, Rosana},
+Title = {Differentiating factors between Free Software ERP (FSw ERP) and owner
+   ERP},
+Journal = {DIRECCION Y ORGANIZACION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {44},
+Pages = {64-73},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Currently, information systems are a key factor in business development
+   and competitiveness. Probably, within information systems, ERP's are
+   those with a greatest impact on business management. In their continuous
+   evolution, Free Software arises as a new trend. However, there are no
+   vir tually studies focusing on free software ERP and its differences
+   with owner software ERP. The aim of this paper is to define and discuss
+   the main differential factors between free software ERP's (FSw ERP's)
+   and owner ERP's.},
+ISSN = {1132-175X},
+EISSN = {2171-6323},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oltra-Badenes, Raul/JGE-5621-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000411621400006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000274628500008,
+Author = {Jiang, Zhengrui and Sarkar, Sumit},
+Title = {Speed Matters: The Role of Free Software Offer in Software Diffusion},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {207-239},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Many software products are available free of charge. While the benefits
+   resulting from network externality have been examined in the related
+   literature, the effect of free offer on the diffusion of new software
+   has not been formally analyzed. We show in this study that even if other
+   benefits do not exist, a software firm can still benefit from giving
+   away fully functioning software. This is due to the accelerated
+   diffusion process and subsequently the increased net present value of
+   future sales. By adapting the Bass diffusion model to capture the impact
+   of free software offer, we provide a methodology to determine the
+   optimal number of free adopters. We show that the optimal free offer
+   solution depends on the discount rate, the length of the demand window,
+   and the ratio of low-valuation to high-valuation free adopters. Our
+   methodology is shown to be applicable for both fixed and dynamic pricing
+   strategies.},
+DOI = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222260307},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sarkar, Sumit/KGK-4495-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sarkar, Sumit/0000-0003-3045-1024
+   Jiang, Zhengrui/0000-0002-8576-7643},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274628500008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000734445200008,
+Author = {Suzuki, Yasutada and Oshima, Syunichi and Sakamoto, Muneaki and
+   Fujinaga, Kaoru and Motomizu, Shoji},
+Title = {Development of a Simple Analog-to-digital Converter Using Free-software},
+Journal = {BUNSEKI KAGAKU},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {70},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {737-743},
+Abstract = {We have developed a simple analog-to-digital converter (ADC) by using
+   free software such as computer-aided design (CAD) software for an
+   electronic circuit, a filter circuit simulator, an integrated-developing
+   environment (IDE) for programming a controller, and that for a PC to
+   acquire and display the data. The ADC can record a temporal signal
+   produced by chromatography and flow-injection analysis. It has two
+   voltage measurement ranges: +/- 2.048 V and +/- 1.024 V, respectively,
+   with 14-bit resolution and a four samples s(-1) sampling rate. The
+   voltage resolution is 0.25 mV and 0.125 mV per one ADC reading for +/-
+   2.048 V and +/- 1.024 V, respectively. Its dimensions were 100x70x30 mm,
+   and mass was 110 g. We have evaluated its performance, including the
+   linearity and the difference between the two devices. For +/- 1.024 V
+   range, the calibration curve for one ADC and another was D = 7954V 5 and
+   D = 7946V + 30, respectively, where D is an ADC reading, and V is an
+   input voltage. For another range, it was D = 3972V - 3 and D = 3968V +
+   15, respectively. Their slopes and intercept agreed with each other, and
+   had good linearity, R-2 > 0.9999. We have then successfully applied it
+   to the sequential injection analysis (SIA) of chromium(VI) using
+   diphenylcarbazide as a coloring reagent. The circuit diagram and
+   programs developed in this paper are available on our website.},
+ISSN = {0525-1931},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Suzuki, Yasutada/AFR-0152-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000734445200008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493048104068,
+Author = {Zubitur, Manoli and Sanchez, Maialen},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {USE OF A MOLECULAR VISUALIZATION FREE SOFTWARE IN A CHEMISTRY MODULE},
+Booktitle = {9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
+   (EDULEARN17)},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {9355-9359},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 03-05, 2017},
+Abstract = {There seems to be a widespread perception amongst researchers and
+   teachers that many students find chemistry difficult {[}1]. Having a
+   good knowledge of molecular structure is crucial to work out polarity of
+   compounds, intermolecular forces and their relationship with properties.
+   In addition, it is very important to understand the inorganic systems
+   that explain the behaviour of atoms, ions and molecules in understanding
+   the phenomena of organic chemistry {[}2]. Therefore, the understanding
+   of spatial structures is central to the discipline of chemistry.
+   However, in textbooks molecular structures are represented as
+   two-dimensional objects and as result, students might find difficult to
+   switch from 2D to 3D structures or images. Using 3 dimensional models
+   help students acquire a better understanding of molecular geometry and
+   encourage active learning. Computer visualizations now offer an
+   interesting possible alternative to concrete or physical models {[}3].
+   Jmol is one of the most prevalent molecular visualization tools in STEM
+   education. It is a free open source software for interactive molecular
+   visualization. This work describes the implementation of the Jmol
+   visualization tool in a module on General Chemistry for Engineers during
+   the academic year 2016-2017. The goals were three-fold. Firstly, to use
+   the Jmol visualization application as a teaching tool for classroom
+   demonstration. Then, to provide students with the skills to use the
+   molecular visualization tool for their own learning process. Finally, to
+   actively engage students with generation and manipulation of molecular
+   models. Jmol application was used during Lectures to teach about
+   molecular structure. Students then had to download and use the
+   application on their own to complete several worksheets. Later on, Jmol
+   molecular models were also used to aid student understanding of organic
+   chemistry, including isomerism. Additional worksheets and assignments
+   involved the use of Jmol visualization tool. The evaluation of the
+   software implementation on the module was carried out by marking the
+   worksheets and by a survey that was conducted among the students.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-697-3777-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493048104068},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421470000014,
+Author = {Serna Montoya, Edgar and Andres Galvis, Jorge and Mauricio Ortiz, Ivan},
+Title = {Strategic Principles of Free Software and its Relation with Process
+   Reengineering},
+Journal = {REVISTA VIRTUAL UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL NORTE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {42},
+Pages = {197-206},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {In the last decades, companies have been forced to restructure their
+   processes to remain competitive in a globalized world. To achieve this
+   they had to use strategies which allowed them to reach the minimum
+   adaptation development and in this way they could face changes imposed
+   by the market. This has led companies to use process reengineering as a
+   sustainability alternative. In this work we describe some strategies
+   based on free software which can be applied in process reengineering to
+   achieve this goal. In this process is taken into account the emergence
+   of free software which has allowed companies venturing into new ways of
+   performing this reengineering because, by means of collaborative work,
+   they reduced time and costs for many of their processes.},
+ISSN = {0124-5821},
+EISSN = {2389-7333},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421470000014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800205,
+Author = {Feng, Zixuan},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {The State of Survival in OSS: The Impact of Diversity},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2213-2215},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Maintaining and retaining contributors is crucial for Open Source (OSS)
+   projects. However, there is often a high turnover among contributors (in
+   some projects as high as 80\%). The survivability of contributors is
+   influenced by various factors, including their demographics. Research on
+   contributors' survivability must, therefore, consider diversity factors.
+   This study longitudinally analyzed the impact of demographic attributes
+   on survivability in the Flutter community through the lens of gender,
+   region, and compensation. The preliminary analysis reveals that
+   affiliated or Western contributors have a higher survival probability
+   than volunteer or Non-Western contributors. However, no significant
+   difference was found in the survival probability between men and women.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800205},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000314749803033,
+Author = {Kelly, H.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP},
+Title = {Fermi Offline Software: The Pros and Cons of Reusing Free Software},
+Booktitle = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING IN HIGH ENERGY AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS
+   2012 (CHEP2012), PTS 1-6},
+Series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {396},
+Note = {International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics
+   (CHEP), New York Univ, New York, NY, MAY 21-25, 2012},
+Organization = {Brookhaven Natl Lab (BNL); ACEOLE; Data Direct Networks; Dell; European
+   Middleware Initiat; Nexsan},
+Abstract = {The Fermi Gamma-ray Observatory, including the Large Area Telescope
+   (LAT), was launched June 11, 2008. We are a relatively small
+   collaboration, with a maximum of 25 software developers in our heyday.
+   Within the LAT collaboration we support Red Hat Linux, Windows, and are
+   moving towards Mac OS as well for offline simulation, reconstruction and
+   analysis tools. Early on it was decided to use one software system to
+   run our simulations as well as ultimately handle the event processing
+   for real data. We leveraged many existing HEP external libraries
+   (Geant4, Gaudi Framework, ROOT, CLHEP, CMT) to ease the burden on our
+   developers. This strategy of re-using existing software helped us pull
+   together our system quickly and test during our beam tests and data
+   challenges. Now, after launch, we are in a new phase of the project,
+   where we must move forward to support modern operating systems and
+   compilers to get us through the life of the mission. This means
+   upgrading our external libraries as well, which are not under our direct
+   control. Meanwhile, it is crucial to our production system that we
+   carefully orchestrate all upgrades to insure stability. An additional
+   hurtle is that our number of active developers has dwindled
+   dramatically. Many of those left are Windows developers reliant on the
+   Visual Studio development environment, while our user base and
+   production system depend on our Linux distributions. There have been a
+   number of lessons learned, with undoubtedly more to come.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1742-6596/396/5/052042},
+Article-Number = {052042},
+ISSN = {1742-6588},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314749803033},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000854591500011,
+Author = {Prana, Gede Artha Azriadi and Ford, Denae and Rastogi, Ayushi and Lo,
+   David and Purandare, Rahul and Nagappan, Nachiappan},
+Title = {Including Everyone, Everywhere: Understanding Opportunities and
+   Challenges of Geographic Gender-Inclusion in OSS},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {3394-3409},
+Month = {SEPT 1},
+Abstract = {The gender gap is a significant concern facing the software industry as
+   the development becomes more geographically distributed. Widely shared
+   reports indicate that gender differences may be specific to each region.
+   However, how complete can these reports be with little to no research
+   reflective of the Open Source Software (OSS) process and communities
+   software is now commonly developed in? Our study presents a multi-region
+   geographical analysis of gender inclusion on GitHub. This mixed-methods
+   approach includes quantitatively investigating differences in gender
+   inclusion in projects across geographic regions and investigate these
+   trends over time using data from contributions to 21,456 project
+   repositories. We also qualitatively understand the unique experiences of
+   developers contributing to these projects through a survey that is
+   strategically targeted to developers in various regions worldwide. Our
+   findings indicate that gender diversity is low across all parts of the
+   world, with no substantial difference across regions. However, there has
+   been statistically significant improvement in diversity worldwide since
+   2014, with certain regions such as Africa improving at faster pace. We
+   also find that most motivations and barriers to contributions (e.g.,
+   lack of resources to contribute and poor working environment) were
+   shared across regions, however, some insightful differences, such as how
+   to make projects more inclusive, did arise. From these findings, we
+   derive and present implications for tools that can foster inclusion in
+   open source software communities and empower contributions from
+   everyone, everywhere.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3092813},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lo, David/A-2493-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lo, David/0000-0002-4367-7201
+   Rastogi, Ayushi/0000-0002-0939-6887
+   Purandare, Rahul/0000-0001-8677-0601
+   Prana, Gede Artha Azriadi/0000-0003-3759-5661
+   Ford, Denae/0000-0003-0654-4335},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000854591500011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001238177200002,
+Author = {Ryzhinskii, Aleksandr S.},
+Title = {``Das Floß der Medusa{''}: About Problem of Henze's Political Engagement},
+Journal = {VESTNIK SANKT-PETERBURGSKOGO UNIVERSITETA-ISKUSSTVOVEDENIE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {23-33},
+Abstract = {The article is devoted to one of the most famous works of H. W. Henze
+   ``Das Flog der Medusa{''} ({''}The Raft of Medusa{''}), often seen as an
+   example of Henze's political engagement. The author of the article
+   concludes that the oratorio was recognized as a political composition in
+   large part due to the accompanying circumstances of its creation and
+   premiere, but not based on the original idea and its realisation. The
+   author demonstrate ``Das Flog der Medusa{''} like a example of the
+   protest music as a direction that exposes not only fascism, but also any
+   form of social inequality, violence against the person. The study of the
+   features of choral style of ``Das Flog der Medusa{''} reveals parallels
+   in the textural structure between Henze's oratorio and Nono's works of
+   the 1950s ({''}La victoire de Guernica{''}, ``Il canto sospeso{''},
+   ``Intolleranza 1960{''}). The use of political text resources, the
+   operation of individual syllables and phonemes of a literary text, work
+   with multilingual verbal rows, the active use of diagonal texture - all
+   this brings together the choral works of two contemporaries. At the same
+   time, Henze's composition also reflected the searches in the field of
+   vocal timbre, characteristic of other composers of Darmstadt Summer
+   Course - the use of various modifications of speech singing ( Sprech-
+   gesang ), the latest techniques of vocal articulation (vocal tremolo,
+   prolongation of the anterolingual vibrant). All this together allows us
+   to talk about Henz's oratorio as one of the most peculiar choral
+   compositions of the late 1960s.},
+DOI = {10.21638/spbu15.2024.102},
+ISSN = {2221-3007},
+EISSN = {2542-2243},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001238177200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367946100020,
+Author = {Remmel, Tarmo K.},
+Title = {<i>ShrinkShape2:</i> A FOSS toolbox for computing rotation-invariant
+   shape spectra for characterizing and comparing polygons},
+Journal = {CANADIAN GEOGRAPHIES-GEOGRAPHIES CANADIENNES},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {532-547},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Delineation of geographic space partitions landscapes into regions that
+   express relative homogeneity within those delineated regions and many
+   efforts exist to analyze the resulting shapes that these delineations
+   produce. There is a desire to establish means by which the shapes of
+   planar polygons can be measured, characterized, and compared. I present
+   the ShrinkShape2 toolbox, a completely redesigned set of end-user tools
+   (an advancement of its precursor ShrinkShape) that is implemented
+   seamlessly in the free and opensource R and SAGA GIS environments. This
+   free, efficient, and accessible environment provides a multidimensional,
+   rotation invariant, scale-controlled method for characterizing and
+   comparing planar shapes and tools for visualizing results. ShrinkShape2
+   incrementally buffers polygons internally until the point of extinction;
+   at each shrinking phase a series of summary metrics are computed to form
+   spectra of index values that characterize general characteristics of
+   shape structure and complexity. Demonstrations with simple synthetic
+   shapes, political boundary maps, and a sample sub-Arctic pond
+   demonstrate the ability to assess boundary complexity, pinch-points, and
+   identify holes within larger shapes. For perfectly convex and compact
+   shapes, perimeter decompositions will decrease linearly and area
+   decompositions will decrease according to one limb of a second-order
+   polynomial function relative to the cumulative shrinking distance.
+   Keywords: polygons, shrinking spectra, R-project, SAGA, shape},
+DOI = {10.1111/cag.12222},
+ISSN = {0008-3658},
+EISSN = {1541-0064},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Remmel, Tarmo/AAH-6786-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Remmel, Tarmo/0000-0001-6251-876X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367946100020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000338401600007,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Cerone, Antonio and Settas, Dimitrios},
+Title = {An empirical study of FOSS developers patterns of contribution:
+   Challenges for data linkage and analysis},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {91},
+Number = {B, SI},
+Pages = {249-265},
+Month = {OCT 1},
+Abstract = {The majority of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) developers are
+   mobile and often use different identities in the projects or communities
+   they participate in. These characteristics pose challenges for
+   researchers studying the presence and contributions of developers across
+   multiple repositories. In this paper, we present a methodology, employ
+   various statistical measures, and leverage Bayesian networks to study
+   the patterns of contribution of 502 developers in both Version Control
+   System (VCS) and mailing list repositories in 20 GNOME projects. Our
+   findings shows that only a small percentage of developers are
+   contributing to both repositories and this cohort is making more commits
+   than they are posting messages to mailing lists. The implications of
+   these findings for understanding the patterns of contribution in FOSS
+   projects and on the quality of the final product are discussed. (C) 2013
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2013.11.033},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000338401600007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000651232700001,
+Author = {Moraes, Renita Baldo and Marques, Beatriz Baldo and Pigatto Cocco, Diana
+   Maria and Knorst, Jessica Klockner and Tomazoni, Fernanda and Ardenghi,
+   Thiago Machado},
+Title = {Effect of environmental and socioeconomic factors on the use of dental
+   floss among children: a hierarchical approach},
+Journal = {BRAZILIAN ORAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {33},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of environmental
+   and socioeconomic characteristics with the use of dental floss in
+   preschool children. This cross-sectional study was conducted with a
+   sample of 402 preschool children aged 1-5 years, from Santa Cruz do Sul,
+   a Southern city in Brazil. Mothers answered questions about
+   environmental, demographic, and socioeconomic characteristics. Behavior
+   variables as use of dental floss (study outcome) and dental attendance
+   were also evaluated. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance
+   through a hierarchical approach was used to investigate the association
+   of explanatory variables for use of dental floss. Prevalence ratio (PR)
+   and 95\% confidence intervals (95\%CI) were estimated. The mean sample
+   age was 3.32 years (standard deviation {[}SD] 1.10). Of the included
+   children, 291 (73.12\%) did not use dental floss. The environmental
+   model indicated that children who attended daycare (PR 2.53; 95\%CI
+   1.39-4.60) and those whose parents were members of volunteer networks
+   (RP 1.58; 95\%CI 1.02-2.46) were more likely to use dental floss.
+   Children from families with higher income (PR 1.55; 95\%CI 1.07-2.24)
+   and maternal schooling (PR 2.21; 95\%CI 1.31-3.74) presented a higher
+   prevalence of dental floss use. Older children and those who attended
+   dental services were also related to higher dental floss use. Our
+   findings suggest that children who live in a supporting environment and
+   those with a higher socioeconomic status are more likely to use dental
+   floss.},
+DOI = {10.1590/1807-3107bor-2019.vol33.0096},
+Article-Number = {e096},
+ISSN = {1807-3107},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ardenghi, Thiago/A-5541-2013
+   Knorst, Jessica/V-4640-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pigatto Cocco, Diana Maria/0000-0003-0277-9196
+   Knorst, Jessica Klockner/0000-0001-7792-8032
+   ARDENGHI, THIAGO/0000-0002-5109-740X
+   Baldo Moraes, Renita/0000-0001-7090-3828
+   tomazoni, fernanda/0000-0001-6291-552X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000651232700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000591706000012,
+Author = {Canfora, Gerardo and Di Sorbo, Andrea and Forootani, Sara and Pirozzi,
+   Antonio and Visaggio, Corrado Aaron},
+Title = {Investigating the vulnerability fixing process in OSS projects:
+   Peculiarities and challenges},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& SECURITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {99},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Although vulnerabilities can be considered and treated as bugs, they
+   present numerous pe-culiarities compared to other types of bugs
+   (canonical bugs in the remainder of the paper). A vulnerability adds
+   functionality to a system, as it allows an adversary to misuse or abuse
+   the system, while a canonical bug is an incomplete or incorrect
+   implementation of a requirement, and thus degrades the functionality of
+   the system. This difference can affect the fixing process of
+   vulnerabilities. By mining the repositories of 6 open source projects,
+   we characterize the differences in the fixing process between
+   vulnerabilities and canonical bugs, highlighting critical issues which
+   could represent challenges for future research. Results of our study
+   demonstrate that: (i) more re-assignments (than the ones observed in
+   canonical bugs) are required for finding the developers able to handle
+   vulnerability-related bugs, (ii) developers' security-related skills
+   should be profiled, to improve the efficiency of the security bug
+   assignment tasks, and, consequently, reduce the re-assignments, and
+   (iii) vulnerabilities require more effort, contributors and time to
+   define the fixing strategy but smaller time to fix than canonical bugs.
+   (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cose.2070.10706},
+Article-Number = {10706},
+ISSN = {0167-4048},
+EISSN = {1872-6208},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000591706000012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000241716400003,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman and Stamelos, Loannis and Angelis, Lefteris},
+Title = {Identifying knowledge brokers that yield software engineering knowledge
+   in OSS projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1025-1033},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Much research on open source software development concentrates on
+   developer lists and other software repositories to investigate what
+   motivates professional software developers to participate in open source
+   software projects. Little attention has been paid to individuals who
+   spend valuable time in lists helping participants on some mundane yet
+   vital project activities. Using three Debian lists as a case study we
+   investigate the impact of knowledge brokers and their associated
+   activities in open source projects. Social network analysis was used to
+   visualize how participants are affiliated with the lists. The network
+   topology reveals substantial community participation. The consequence of
+   collaborating in mundane activities for the success of open source
+   software projects is discussed. The direct beneficiaries of this
+   research are in the identification of knowledge experts in open source
+   software projects. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2005.12.019},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241716400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300019,
+Author = {Chacon-Rivas, Mario and Garita, Cesar},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Successful OSS Adaptation and Integration in an e-Learning Platform:
+   TEC Digital},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {143-146},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {E-learning projects in many universities are focused on adapting or
+   installing a software platform to upload teaching materials and
+   sometimes to open discussion forums. However, it is totally possible to
+   extend the learning management system (LMS) as a complete service
+   platform for students and instructors including more advanced services.
+   This paper shows the progressive integration of services and
+   applications in TEC Digital as the open source e-learning platform of
+   the Costa Rica Institute of Technology. This integration experience
+   could be used as a case of study for other universities.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garita, Cesar/0000-0003-4592-3266},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300019},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000455226000028,
+Author = {Brito, Moara Sousa and Silva, Fernanda Gomes and Chavez, Christina von
+   Flach G. and Nascimento, Debora C. and Bittencourt, Roberto A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {FLOSS in Software Engineering Education An Update of a Systematic
+   Mapping Study},
+Booktitle = {SBES'18: PROCEEDINGS OF THE XXXII BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {250-259},
+Note = {32nd Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), Sao Carlos,
+   BRAZIL, SEP 17-21, 2018},
+Organization = {Faber Castell; B2W Digital; UOL; CeMEAI; Google; Univ Sao Paulo, Inst
+   Ciencias Matematicas Computacao; Univ Fed Sao Carlos; Inst Fed Sao
+   Paulo; IBM; Monitora},
+Abstract = {Context: Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects have been used
+   in Software Engineering Education (SEE) to address the need for more
+   realistic settings that reduce the gap between software engineering (SE)
+   courses and industry needs. A systematic mapping study (SMS) performed
+   in 2013 structured the research area on the use of FLOSS projects in
+   SEE. Objective: Update the 2013 SMS with studies published in the last
+   five years, classifying and summarizing them to discuss trends and
+   identify research gaps in the context of the use of FLOSS projects in
+   SEE. Method: We retrieved and analyzed a set of 4132 papers published
+   from 2013 to 2017, from which 33 papers were selected and classified. We
+   analyzed the new results and compared them with those from the previous
+   SMS to confirm or discover trends. Results: The updated mapping
+   summarizes the studies published in the last five years, most of them in
+   conferences. Our analysis confirmed trends previously observed for three
+   facets (SE area, curriculum choice and assessment type) and discovered
+   new trends for other facets. Conclusion: Studies report the use of FLOSS
+   projects in regular, comprehensive SE courses. The prevalence of
+   experience reports over solution proposals in the last five years may
+   indicate that researchers are more concerned with the use and evaluation
+   of existing proposals, although there are still opportunities for more
+   empirical work based on sound educational research methods.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3266237.3266249},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-6503-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {von Flach G. Chavez, Christina/G-2567-2012
+   Bittencourt, Roberto/O-3863-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bittencourt, Roberto/0000-0002-8854-8956},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000455226000028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000323845700029,
+Author = {Dolores Gallego, M. and Bueno, Salvador},
+Editor = {Sobh, T and Elleithy, K},
+Title = {Exploring User Acceptance of FOSS: The Role of the Age of the Users},
+Booktitle = {INNOVATIONS IN COMPUTING SCIENCES AND SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {173-176},
+Note = {International Joint Conferences on Computer, Information, and Systems
+   Sciences, and Engineering (CISSE), Bridgeport, CT, DEC 04-12, 2009},
+Organization = {Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers; Univ Bridgeport},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) movement essentially arises like
+   answer to the evolution occurred in the market from the software,
+   characterized by the closing of the source code. Furthermore, some FOSS
+   characteristics, such as (1) the advance of this movement and (2) the
+   attractiveness that contributes the voluntary and cooperative work, have
+   increased the interest of the users towards free software.
+   Traditionally, research in FOSS has focused on identifying individual
+   personal motives for participating in the development of a FOSS project,
+   analyzing specific FOSS solutions, or the FOSS movement itself.
+   Nevertheless, the advantages of the FOSS for users and the effect of the
+   demographic dimensions on user acceptance for FOSS have been two
+   research topics with little attention. Specifically, this paper's aim is
+   to focus on the influence of the users' age with FOSS the FOSS
+   acceptance. Based on the literature, users' age is an essential
+   demographic dimension for explaining the Information Systems acceptance.
+   With this purpose, the authors have developed a research model based on
+   the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM).},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-90-481-9112-3\_29},
+ISBN = {978-90-481-9112-3; 978-90-481-9111-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354
+   Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323845700029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000432561600004,
+Author = {Corrado, Edward M. and Sandy, Heather Moualison and Mitchell, Erik T.},
+Title = {Nullis in Verba: The Free Software Movement as a model for Openness and
+   Transparency},
+Journal = {TECHNICAL SERVICES QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {269-279},
+Abstract = {Nullis in verba was chosen as the motto of the Royal Society, as it
+   embodied the culture of transparency and collaboration that were the
+   hallmarks of the Royal Society and of the scientific method it promoted.
+   Communication, using the tools of the day, was essential to this
+   community of scientists as they created and shared new knowledge. Almost
+   300 years later, libraries continue to advance principles relating to
+   the importance of collaboration and transparency. This two-part article
+   series, published jointly in International Information and Library
+   Review and Technical Services Quarterly explores notions of transparency
+   and collaboration in research and how these ideas are impacting the
+   world of librarianship - from information creation, organization and
+   access perspectives.},
+DOI = {10.1080/07317131.2018.1456849},
+ISSN = {0731-7131},
+EISSN = {1555-3337},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Corrado, Edward/B-6818-2008
+   Moulaison-Sandy, Heather/N-6604-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Corrado, Edward/0000-0001-5561-346X
+   Moulaison-Sandy, Heather/0000-0001-7783-7069},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000432561600004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500016,
+Author = {Petrinja, Etiel and Sillitti, Alberto and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Adoption of OSS Development Practices by the Software Industry: A Survey},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {233-243},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {The paper presents a survey of aspects related to the adoption of Open
+   Source Software by the software industry. The aim of this study was to
+   collect data related to practices and elements in the development
+   process of companies that influence the trust in the quality of the
+   product by potential adopters. The work is part of the research done
+   inside the QualiPSo project and was carried out using a qualitative
+   study based on a structured questionnaire focused on perceptions of
+   experts and development practices used by companies involved in the Open
+   Source Software industry. The results of the survey confirm intuitive
+   concerns related to the adoption of Open Source Software as: the
+   selection of the license, the quality issues addressed, and the
+   development process tasks inside Open Source Software projects. The
+   study uncovered specific aspects related to trust and trustworthiness of
+   the Open Source Software development process that we did not find in
+   previous studies as: the standards implemented by the OSS project, the
+   project's roadmap is respected, and the communication channels that are
+   available.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000323497400005,
+Author = {Schiaffino, Chiara F. and Brignone, Massimo and Ferrari, Marco},
+Title = {A free software for sand and gravel embayed beach modelling: PhoEbuS-
+   parabolic equation shape},
+Journal = {EARTH SCIENCE INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {165-173},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {An in-depth knowledge of the littoral system is essential for its
+   conservation and for an accurate planning of due interventions. The
+   parabolic bay shape equation, used to study the embayed beach planform,
+   is a qualitatively assessed instrument to obtain information about beach
+   equilibrium conditions. Nowadays the equation has been extended in order
+   to be applicable not only to sand beaches but also to gravel beaches. In
+   this paper Phoebus user-friendly software for an automatic use of the
+   extended parabolic bay shape equation is presented. The software enables
+   both technical experts and non-professionals to conduct expeditious
+   analysis in order to evaluate the evolution and equilibrium conditions
+   of embayed littoral beaches lying between natural headlands or man-made
+   structures, as well as to artificially recreate stable embayed beaches
+   by building new artificial structures on open beaches. The software can
+   be also used for coastal planning, to anticipate beach modifications in
+   response to new building or to changes in pre-existing structures.
+   Highlights
+   1. Development of a free software to automatically compute embayed beach
+   planform
+   2. The system can be used on every type of beach image
+   3. The software allows to display the planform both for sand and gravel
+   beaches
+   4. Software reliability was demonstrated for natural and artificial bay
+   beaches.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12145-013-0122-6},
+ISSN = {1865-0473},
+EISSN = {1865-0481},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ferrari, Marco/J-7433-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ferrari, Marco/0000-0001-7009-6552},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323497400005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219912600015,
+Author = {dos Santos, Adriana Cristina Omena and de Carvalho, Ricardo Ferreira},
+Title = {PUBLIC POLICIES FOCUSED ON FREE SOFTWARE IN COLLEGE EDUCATION: using
+   Scribus program in Journalism Course of the Federal University of
+   Uberlandia},
+Journal = {EPTIC},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {207-222},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {The paper presents reflections about public policies in communication
+   and technologies, in particular on the use of microcomputers and
+   software, which, apparently consolidated, needs analysis in its constant
+   evolution. The text aims to question the fact that the market develops
+   proprietary software, as opposed to the collaborationist ideal of the
+   free software movement, that enables digital inclusion and
+   participation, which is intended to be adopted through public policies,
+   extending its use to the public education agencies. It also discusses
+   the concept of free software and its adoption in college education
+   through resolutions adopted by the Brazilian state, analyzing the
+   experience of the Journalism Course at Federal University of Uberlandia
+   - UFU - on the use of free software Scribus. Methodologically, document
+   research was used to find the data and information provided by the
+   federal government and the object institution of the analysis. A
+   comparison with a similar proprietary software model is made,
+   highlighting that the use of free software is reliable, allowing to
+   develop the communitarian and collaborationist spirit needed in the
+   university environment, expanding the knowledge and not merely the
+   ``dressage at the pressing of buttons{''}. It is noted, based on the
+   documents, that the initiative is still seen with resistance and its
+   use, even in public CEIs (College Education Institutions), needs to be
+   intensified.},
+ISSN = {1518-2487},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ferreira de Carvalho, Ricardo/GXG-0166-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219912600015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000852713000077,
+Author = {Tan, Xin and Zhang, Yuan and Cao, Jiajun and Sun, Kun and Zhang, Mi and
+   Yang, Min},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Understanding the Practice of Security Patch Management across Multiple
+   Branches in OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACM WEB CONFERENCE 2022 (WWW'22)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {767-777},
+Note = {31st ACM Web Conference (WWW), ELECTR NETWORK, APR 25-29, 2022},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGWEB; LIRIS; Univ Lyon; Inst Natl Sci
+   Appliquees; Eurecom},
+Abstract = {Since the users of open source software (OSS) projects may not use the
+   latest version all the time, OSS development teams often support code
+   maintenance for old versions through maintaining multiple stable
+   branches. Typically, the developers create a stable branch for each old
+   stable version, deploy security patches on the branch, and release fixed
+   versions at regular intervals. As such, old-version applications in
+   production environments are protected from the disclosed vulnerabilities
+   in a long time. However, the rapidly growing number of OSS
+   vulnerabilities has greatly strained this patch deployment model, and a
+   critical need has arisen for the security community to understand the
+   practice of security patch management across stable branches. In this
+   work, we conduct a large-scale empirical study of stable branches in OSS
+   projects and the security patches deployed on them via investigating 608
+   stable branches belonging to 26 popular OSS projects as well as more
+   than 2,000 security fixes for 806 CVEs deployed on stable branches.
+   Our study distills several important findings: (i) more than 80\%
+   affected CVE-Branch pairs are unpatched; (ii) the unpatched
+   vulnerabilities could pose a serious security risk to applications in
+   use, with 47.39\% of them achieving a CVSS score over 7 (High or
+   Critical Severity); and (iii) the patch porting process requires great
+   manual efforts and takes an average of 40.46 days, significantly
+   extending the time window for N-day vulnerability attacks. Our results
+   reveal the worrying state of security patch management across stable
+   branches. We hope our study can shed some light on improving the
+   practice of patch management in OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3485447.3512236},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9096-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000852713000077},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229256600003,
+Author = {Mayer, J},
+Title = {Network management and OSS: Todays lean operators, tomorrow's market
+   leaders},
+Journal = {ALCATEL TELECOMMUNICATIONS REVIEW},
+Year = {2003},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {176-181},
+ISSN = {1267-7167},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229256600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000360571700108,
+Author = {Kuwata, Yoshitaka and Miura, Hiroshi},
+Editor = {Ding, L and Pang, C and Kew, LM and Jain, LC and Howlett, RJ},
+Title = {A Study on Growth Model of OSS Projects to estimate the stage of
+   lifecycle},
+Booktitle = {KNOWLEDGE-BASED AND INTELLIGENT INFORMATION \& ENGINEERING SYSTEMS 19TH
+   ANNUAL CONFERENCE, KES-2015},
+Series = {Procedia Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {60},
+Pages = {1004-1013},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Knowledge Based and Intelligent
+   Information and Engineering Systems (KES), Singapore, SINGAPORE, SEP
+   07-09, 2015},
+Organization = {Natl Univ Singapore, Inst Syst Sci; KES Int},
+Abstract = {The products of Open Source Software (OSS) projects are widely used even
+   in commercial mission-critical and high-availability systems. This is
+   because both the quality of these software products is high enough for
+   these applications and the support of software could fulfill the
+   requirement. In general, when one wants to adopt OSS as a part of
+   computer systems, it is required to examine the functional requirement
+   (FR) for the OSS as well as nonfunctional requirement (NFR).
+   In the previous paper, we focused on NFR of OSS and proposed an
+   evaluation method based on the maturity model of OSS community. Based on
+   the model, we tried to evaluate four major OSS communities. For the
+   evaluation, we used human knowledge of targeted OSS community. However
+   it was not clear how to evaluate individual OSS project in OSS
+   community.
+   In this paper, we focused on continuity of OSS project, as it is one of
+   the most important factors for users to make a decision. In order to
+   evaluate continuity, we proposed a growth model of OSS project, which is
+   based on the size and activity of OSS Project. We evaluated the growth
+   model using information retrieved from OSS communities from both OSS
+   community sites and source code repositories. (C) 2015 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procs.2015.08.142},
+ISSN = {1877-0509},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360571700108},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377289000003,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Ma, Xiujuan and Zhang, Lu and Mei,
+   Hong},
+Title = {Inflow and Retention in OSS Communities with Commercial Involvement: A
+   Case Study of Three Hybrid Projects},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Motivation: Open-source projects are often supported by companies, but
+   such involvement often affects the robust contributor inflow needed to
+   sustain the project and sometimes prompts key contributors to leave. To
+   capture user innovation and to maintain quality of software and
+   productivity of teams, these projects need to attract and retain
+   contributors. Aim: We want to understand and quantify how inflow and
+   retention are shaped by policies and actions of companies in three
+   application server projects. Method: We identified three hybrid projects
+   implementing the same JavaEE specification and used published
+   literature, online materials, and interviews to quantify actions and
+   policies companies used to get involved. We collected project repository
+   data, analyzed affiliation history of project participants, and used
+   generalized linear models and survival analysis to measure contributor
+   inflow and retention. Results: We identified coherent groups of policies
+   and actions undertaken by sponsoring companies as three models of
+   community involvement and quantified tradeoffs between the inflow and
+   retention each model provides. We found that full control mechanisms and
+   high intensity of commercial involvement were associated with a decrease
+   of external inflow and with improved retention. However, a shared
+   control mechanism was associated with increased external inflow
+   contemporaneously with the increase of commercial involvement.
+   Implications: Inspired by a natural experiment, our methods enabled us
+   to quantify aspects of the balance between community and private
+   interests in open-source software projects and provide clear
+   implications for the structure of future open-source communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2876443},
+Article-Number = {13},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Lejie/ACD-9278-2022
+   Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   Hong, Mei/IZQ-2897-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377289000003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000233123600033,
+Author = {{[}Anonymous]},
+Title = {Arcelor House, Saint-Maur-des-Fosses - Energetic performances and
+   environmental qualities (Pascal Bonaud)},
+Journal = {ARCHITECTURE D AUJOURD HUI},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {360},
+Pages = {120},
+Month = {SEP-OCT},
+ISSN = {0003-8695},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000233123600033},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332765100096,
+Author = {Yang, Xin and Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Erika, Camargo Cruz Ana and
+   Yoshida, Norihiro and Hamasaki, Kazuki and Fujiwara, Kenji and Iida,
+   Hajimu},
+Editor = {Leung, KRPH and Muenchaisri, P},
+Title = {Understanding OSS Peer Review Roles in Peer Review Social Network
+   (PeRSoN)},
+Booktitle = {2012 19TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC), VOL 1},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {709-712},
+Note = {19th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Hong Kong,
+   PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 04-07, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE Hong Kong Sect Comp Soc Chapter; ACM Hong Kong Chapter; IEEE Comp
+   Soc},
+Abstract = {Due to the distributed collaborations and the volunteering nature of
+   Open Source Software (OSS), OSS peer review processes differs from
+   traditional approaches. Despite the latest research efforts to
+   understand OSS peer review processes, very little is known. Unlike
+   related work, this study investigates OSS peer review processes from a
+   different perspective. We investigate the importance of OSS peer review
+   contributor roles and their review activities by using social network
+   analysis (SNA), proposed as PeRSoN (Peer Review Social Network). As a
+   case study, we extracted and analyzed the review process of Android Open
+   Source Project (AOSP). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first
+   research constructing social networks from mining a peer review
+   repository. Our preliminary results provided hints on relationships
+   among the OSS peer review contributor roles, their activities, and the
+   network structure. The results raised issues that will be used to refine
+   our approach in the future.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2012.63},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4922-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula/AAD-6079-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina/0000-0003-2324-0608},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332765100096},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328540100014,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Dey, Debabrata},
+Title = {A Dynamic View of the Impact of Network Structure on Technology
+   Adoption: The Case of OSS Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1087-1099},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {We examine how network centrality and closure, two key aspects of
+   network structure, affect technology adoption. In doing so, we consider
+   the content of potential information flows within the network and argue
+   that the impact of network structure on technology adoption can be
+   better understood by separately examining its impact from two groups of
+   alters-current and potential adopters. We contend that increased network
+   centrality and closure among current adopters contribute positively to
+   adoption, whereas the same among potential adopters has exactly the
+   opposite impact. Accordingly, we propose a dynamic view where the
+   fraction of current adopters in the network positively moderates the
+   impact of network centrality and closure. We empirically test the theory
+   by analyzing the adoption of software version control technology by open
+   source software projects. Our results strongly support the theory.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2013.0494},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dey, Debabrata/R-1570-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328540100014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000262471100020,
+Author = {Razik, Mohamed S. Abdel},
+Editor = {Lee, C and Schaaf, T},
+Title = {Plant Diversity Changes in Response to Environmental Drivers and
+   Pressures at El Omayed `ROSELT/OSS' Observatory, Egypt},
+Booktitle = {FUTURE OF DRYLANDS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {289-309},
+Note = {International Scientific Conference on Desertification and Drylands
+   Research, Tunis, TUNISIA, JUN 19-21, 2006},
+Organization = {UNESCO},
+Abstract = {The Observatory adopted a thematic procedure of evaluating and
+   monitoring changes in natural resources. Data from previous Studies were
+   also reworked to fit into the themes being monitored. Temporal trends
+   were evaluated using polynomial curve Fitting, which were confirmed by
+   statistical analyses. The extracted trends indicate a steady increase in
+   air temperature, relative humidity and annual rainfall, while wind speed
+   declined. The standardized seasonal rainfall Shows all autumn trend that
+   approximates the annual trend With amplitude of live years, while
+   rainfall during the winter declines and inclines during above the
+   long-term average during spring. Concurrently, sodium, sulfate and
+   chloride soil concentrations increased rapidly in the late 1990s,
+   together with increases ill the very fine sand fraction, which reflects
+   the active erosion and deposition processes associated with recent human
+   interference. There is a general process of recharging plant species
+   diversity (long-term records; 122 perennials and 104 annuals) in the
+   late 1990s following a sizeable decline; 26 perennials with declining
+   density and spatial occupation call be considered at threat. Some of
+   these species are transient and show a three-year cycle of species
+   replacement (turnover when related to added species). The change ill the
+   diversity of perennial species is allied to changes in rainfall,
+   temperature and wind speed related to the climatic, salinity,
+   bicarbonate, calcium, and Sulfate of the edaphic variables. This also
+   applies to endangered species, where especially air temperature and Soil
+   sulfates are the most determinant driving factors. Further, a shift of
+   the rainfall above the long-term average from winter to spring
+   elucidates the trend of change detected ill the diversity. It is
+   concluded that the diversity of biotops (spatial heterogeneity in
+   habitats) ill the area is the influential base for the biodiversity and
+   is greatly affected by human impact. Concurrently, climatic changes and
+   the associated environmental degradation of soil resources are more
+   cyclic (recurring) phenomena, which reflect specific feedback effects
+   oil biodiversity in the region.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4020-6969-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000262471100020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001281881600001,
+Author = {Li, Wencheng and Wang, Yihao and Zhang, Long and Liang, Mei and Wang,
+   Changhui},
+Title = {Finite-time adaptive NN dynamic surface control for nonstrict nonlinear
+   FOSs subject to input dead-zone and full-states constraints},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CONTROL AND DECISION},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 JUL 30},
+Abstract = {This article focuses on a kind of nonstrict nonlinear fractional-order
+   systems (FOSs) suffering from state constraints and dead-zone input.
+   Meanwhile, a finite-time adaptive dynamic surface control (DSC) approach
+   based on backstepping technology and approximation principle of radial
+   basis function neural network (RBFNN) is developed. To overcome the
+   problem of inherent computational complexity, a fractional-order filter
+   is applied to approach the virtual controller and its fractional-order
+   derivative in each step of the backstepping procedure. The barrier
+   Lyapunov function (BLF) is employed to handle the state constraints, and
+   finite-time stability criteria on the basis of fractional-order Lyapunov
+   method are introduced to prove the finite-time convergence of the
+   tracking error into a small region around the origin. It is shown that
+   all the solutions of the closed-loop system are bounded, while the state
+   constraints are satisfied within a predetermined finite time. Finally,
+   two examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the
+   presented control scheme.},
+DOI = {10.1080/23307706.2024.2381652},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2024},
+ISSN = {2330-7706},
+EISSN = {2330-7714},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Wencheng/LMO-6880-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001281881600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250701800050,
+Author = {Wang, Lan and Lv, Tingjie},
+Editor = {Xu, LD and Tjoa, AM and Chaudhry, SS},
+Title = {The NG-OSS evolution of telecom service providers: From network-focused
+   to customers-focused},
+Booktitle = {RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS II, VOL
+   2},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {255},
+Pages = {1207+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of
+   Enterprise Information Systems, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 14-16,
+   2007},
+Abstract = {Now, the telecom service providers are faced with significant challenges
+   as the traditional separated network and service become converged,
+   Customers move to care more about the quality of service, such as the
+   provision time, fault disposal, bill management, and security issues,
+   other than networks. The carriers must integrate their core legacy
+   mainframe operation support systems (OSS) with new generation components
+   that can handle the requirements posed by new service offerings, which
+   means the NG-OSS should pay attention to customers rather than networks.
+   This paper examines the legacy OSS frame with its main component and
+   analysis which part should be weakened or converged, and which part
+   should be enhanced or updated. Then it suggests a more idealized view of
+   a functional OSS architecture that conforms to the concepts of the
+   TeleManagement Forum's Telecom Operations Map (TOM) model. In the last,
+   it discusses bow to evolve the OSS from the network-focused to
+   customers-focused successfully and smoothly.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-76311-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250701800050},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001223367200177,
+Author = {Grabinski, Wladek and Scholz, Rene and Verley, Jason and Keiter, Eric R.
+   and Vogt, Holger and Warning, Dietmar and Nenzi, Paolo and Lannutti,
+   Francesco and Salfelder, Felix and Al Davis and Brinson, Mike and
+   Virdee, Bal and Torri, Guilherme and Tomaszewski', Daniel and Bucher,
+   Matthias and Sallese, Jean -Michel and Mueller, Markus and Kuthe, Pascal
+   and Krattenmacher, Mario},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FOSS CAD for the Compact Verilog-A Model Standardization in Open Access
+   PDKs},
+Booktitle = {8TH IEEE ELECTRON DEVICES TECHNOLOGY \& MANUFACTURING CONFERENCE, EDTM
+   2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {646-648},
+Note = {8th Electron Devices Technology \& Manufacturing Conference (EDTM),
+   Bangalore, INDIA, MAR 03-06, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The semiconductor industry continues to grow and innovate; however,
+   companies are facing challenges in growing their workforce with skilled
+   technicians and engineers. To meet the demand for well-trained workers
+   worldwide, innovative ways to attract skilled talent and strengthen the
+   local semiconductor workforce ecosystem are of utmost importance. FOSS
+   CAD/EDA tools combined with free and open-access PDKs can serve as a new
+   platform for bringing together IC design newbies, enthusiasts, and
+   experienced mentors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/EDTM58488.2024.10511990},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-8308-9; 979-8-3503-7152-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Muller, Markus/Q-4756-2019
+   VIRDEE, BAL/ABD-7227-2021
+   jean-michel, sallese/AAI-1359-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001223367200177},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000638283500002,
+Author = {Carbajal-Carrasco, Luis A. and Bouali, Zakaria and Mura, Arnaud},
+Title = {Optimized single-step (OSS) chemistry for auto-ignition of heterogeneous
+   mixtures},
+Journal = {COMBUSTION AND FLAME},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {227},
+Pages = {11-26},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {With the objective of recovering the values of ignition delays of
+   reactive heterogeneous mixtures a singlestep chemistry model has been
+   developed. The corresponding model extends a recent optimization
+   procedure introduced to describe flame propagation in heterogeneous
+   media featuring composition variations (equivalence ratio and
+   temperature) in the fresh reactants or containing residual burned gases
+   (RBG). It is based on the use of an optimized virtual species and a
+   tabulation of the pre-exponential coefficient of an Arrhenius law. The
+   main results of high activation energy asymptotics (AEA) are first
+   recalled to put in evidence the key parameters and the dependence of the
+   ignition delay on the corresponding quantities. The optimization
+   procedure is then applied to these parameters, namely, the
+   pre-exponential factor K and the activation energy E-a of the associated
+   single-step Arrhenius law. An efficient tabulation method benefiting
+   from both rapid access and low storage is proposed for the composition
+   variable (the mixture fraction, in the present case). Finally, the
+   restitution of both ignition and propagation features is ensured through
+   the consideration of the cross-over temperature. The performance of the
+   resulting model is then assessed through comparisons with data obtained
+   from detailed chemistry computations used as reference in several
+   conditions of increasing complexity. (C) 2021 The Combustion Institute.
+   Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.12.026},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2021},
+ISSN = {0010-2180},
+EISSN = {1556-2921},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bouali, Zakaria/KPY-7640-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bouali, Zakaria/0000-0003-3197-728X
+   Mura, Arnaud/0000-0001-9625-9962},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000638283500002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000227676400067,
+Author = {Kim, CS and Kim, JW and Yun, DS and Ahn, CH},
+Editor = {Callaos, N and Lesso, W and Sanchez, B},
+Title = {A next generation OSS framework using web service and workflow
+   technologies},
+Booktitle = {8TH WORLD MULTI-CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS,
+   VOL III, PROCEEDINGS: COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {367-372},
+Note = {8th World Multi-Conference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics,
+   Orlando, FL, JUL 18-21, 2004},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System; Amer Soc Cybernet; Acad Non Linear Sci;
+   Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Telemat Engn Dept, Concurrency \&
+   Architecture Grp; CUST, Blaise Pascal Univ, Engn Sci Inst; Cybernet \&
+   Human Knowing; Int Federat Syst Res; Int Syst Inst; Int Soc Syst Sci;
+   Italian Soc System; Univ Nacl San Luis, Lab Res Computac Intelligence,
+   Dept Informat; Polish Syst Soc; Slovenian Artificial Intelligence Soc;
+   Soc Appl Syst Res; Syst Soc Poland; Ctr Syst Studies; Tunisian Sci Soc;
+   World Org System \& Cybernet; IEEE Comp Soc, Venezuela Chapter; IEEE,
+   Venezuela Chapter; Natl Res Council Canada; Steacie Inst Mol Sci},
+Abstract = {Many developers and researchers related with Operational Support System
+   (OSS) have interested in the Next Generation OSS (NGOSS) architecture.
+   In Next Generation Network (NGN) service environment, the OSS must
+   support service delivery, assurance, and network management across
+   multi-technology and multi-domain communication networks. Also, NGOSS
+   support Business-To-Business (B2B) collaboration activity, and
+   Business-To-Customer (B2C) activity. To achieve those, this paper will
+   proposes a XML-based business activity integration framework using web
+   service and workflow-based business process automation framework. The
+   proposed two frameworks will provide a highly distributed, loosely
+   coupled, and open-standard based system design methodology for the
+   business oriented architecture, NGOSS.},
+ISBN = {980-6560-13-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Kyung Soo/AAM-9574-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227676400067},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:A1997BH88N00003,
+Author = {Chen, EY},
+Editor = {Cohn, GE and Soper, SA and Katzir, A},
+Title = {Megabase sequencing of human genome by ordered shotgun sequencing (OSS)
+   strategy},
+Booktitle = {ULTRASENSITIVE BIOCHEMICAL DIAGNOSTICS II, PROCEEDINGS OF},
+Series = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
+   (SPIE)},
+Year = {1997},
+Volume = {2985},
+Pages = {25-34},
+Note = {Conference on Ultrasensitive Biochemical Diagnostics II, SAN JOSE, CA,
+   FEB 10-12, 1997},
+Organization = {Int Biomed Opt Soc; Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers; Amer Soc Laser
+   Med \& Surg Inc},
+Abstract = {So far we have used OSS strategy to sequence over 2 megabases DNA in
+   large-insert clones from regions of human X chromosome with different
+   characteristic levels of GC content. The method starts by randomly
+   fragmenting a BAG, YAC or PAC to 8-12 kb pieces and subcloning those
+   into lambda phage. Insert-ends of these clones are sequenced and
+   overlapped to create a partial map. Complete sequencing is then done on
+   a minimal tiling path of selected subclones, recursively focusing on
+   those at the edges of contigs to facilitate mergers of clones across the
+   entire target. To reduce manual labor, PCR processes have been adapted
+   to prepare sequencing templates throughout the entire operation. The
+   streamlined process can thus lend itself to further automation.
+   The OSS approach is suitable for large-scale genomic sequencing,
+   providing considerable flexibility in the choice of subclones or regions
+   for more or less intensive sequencing. For example, subclones containing
+   contaminating host cell DNA or cloning vector can be recognized and
+   ignored with minimal sequencing effort; regions overlapping a
+   neighboring clone already sequenced need not be redone; and segments
+   containing tandem repeats or long repetitive sequences can be spotted
+   early on and targeted for additional attention.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.274362},
+ISBN = {0-8194-2396-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1997BH88N00003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600007,
+Author = {Squire, Megan and Smith, Amber K.},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {The Diffusion of Pastebin Tools to Enhance Communication in FLOSS
+   Mailing Lists},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {45-57},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {This paper describes how software developers who use mailing lists to
+   communicate reacted and adjusted to a new supplementary collaboration
+   tool, called a pastebin service. Using publicly-available archives of
+   8800 mailing lists, we examine the adoption of the pastebin tool by
+   software developers and compare it to the model presented in Diffusion
+   of Innovation (DoI) theory. We then compare the rate at which software
+   developers decided whether to accept or reject the new pastebin tools.
+   We find that the overall rate of pastebin adoption follows the S-curve
+   predicted by classic DoI theory. We then compare the individual pastebin
+   services and their rates of adoption, as well as the reaction of
+   different communities to the new tools and the various rationales for
+   accepting or rejecting them.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_5},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000381005000002,
+Author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Stars Matter - How FLOSS Developers' Reputation Affects the Attraction
+   of New Developers},
+Booktitle = {SIGMIS-CPR'14: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 CONFERENCE ON COMPUTERS AND
+   PEOPLE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {5-10},
+Note = {52nd Association-of-Computing-Machinery Annual Conference on Computers
+   and People Research (ACM SIGMIS CPR), Singapore, SINGAPORE, MAY 29-31,
+   2014},
+Organization = {ACM SIGMIS; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {The attraction of new developers is a key challenge for initiatives
+   developing Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). While previous
+   evaluations consider status gains and competence evaluations to be key
+   drivers for novices' joining behavior, it is unclear how FLOSS
+   developers' relationships with others affect the attraction of new
+   developers. In this research, we look at FLOSS developers' relationships
+   in terms of positive evaluations given by others. Using this
+   perspective, we examine how FLOSS developers' reputation among members
+   within and beyond the project community affects their projects' ability
+   to attract new developers. We draw on Social Resource Theory (SRT) and
+   hypothesize that developers with a high reputation among others enjoy
+   high visibility and credibility, which in turn helps their projects to
+   attract new members. Finally, we propose an evaluation approach for our
+   research model that examines the reputation and project behavior of more
+   than 1,000 FLOSS developers on a longitudinal base.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2599990.2599991},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2625-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Weitzel, Tim/AFS-7648-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381005000002},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_WoS_2000-2253.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_WoS_2000-2253.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cef5307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_WoS_2000-2253.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,9714 @@
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000381005000002,
+Author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Stars Matter - How FLOSS Developers' Reputation Affects the Attraction
+   of New Developers},
+Booktitle = {SIGMIS-CPR'14: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 CONFERENCE ON COMPUTERS AND
+   PEOPLE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {5-10},
+Note = {52nd Association-of-Computing-Machinery Annual Conference on Computers
+   and People Research (ACM SIGMIS CPR), Singapore, SINGAPORE, MAY 29-31,
+   2014},
+Organization = {ACM SIGMIS; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {The attraction of new developers is a key challenge for initiatives
+   developing Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). While previous
+   evaluations consider status gains and competence evaluations to be key
+   drivers for novices' joining behavior, it is unclear how FLOSS
+   developers' relationships with others affect the attraction of new
+   developers. In this research, we look at FLOSS developers' relationships
+   in terms of positive evaluations given by others. Using this
+   perspective, we examine how FLOSS developers' reputation among members
+   within and beyond the project community affects their projects' ability
+   to attract new developers. We draw on Social Resource Theory (SRT) and
+   hypothesize that developers with a high reputation among others enjoy
+   high visibility and credibility, which in turn helps their projects to
+   attract new members. Finally, we propose an evaluation approach for our
+   research model that examines the reputation and project behavior of more
+   than 1,000 FLOSS developers on a longitudinal base.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2599990.2599991},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2625-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Weitzel, Tim/AFS-7648-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381005000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500031,
+Author = {Yamakami, Toshihiko},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {The Third Generation of OSS: A Three-Stage Evolution from Gift to
+   Commerce-Economy},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {368-378},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras, Brazilian Natl Energy Co},
+Abstract = {Linux is penetrating into mobile software as the basis for a mobile
+   middleware platform. It is accelerating the increasing visibility of
+   open source software (OSS) components in mobile middleware platforms.
+   Considering the 10-million lines of code of OSS-based industrial
+   platforms such as a mobile middleware platform, engagement in
+   foundations is inevitable for large-scale packages of OSS for industrial
+   solutions. The author discusses the driving factors toward a
+   foundation-based OSS and the transition of the underlying economy types
+   to analyze the transitions to the third-generation OSS.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500031},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000619259000010,
+Author = {Bolanos-Puchet, Sirio},
+Editor = {Fossion, R and HernandezBojorquez, M and AvilaAguirre, OL and TrevinoPalacios, CG and GarciaPelagio, KP and Brandan, ME},
+Title = {xgrid3d: A Free Software Tool for Quantitative Image Analysis and
+   Internal Dosimetry},
+Booktitle = {XV MEXICAN SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {2090},
+Note = {15th Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics, Mexico City, MEXICO, JUN
+   13-15, 2018},
+Organization = {Natl Autonomous Univ Mexico, Complex Sci Ctr; Philips Healthcare;
+   ScientyMed},
+Abstract = {A free software tool xgrid3d has been developed to perform quantitative
+   image analysis and internal dosimetry in the context of preclinical
+   research of radionuclide therapies. However, its use extends to more
+   general three-dimensional image processing, including geometric
+   transformations, image registration and computed tomography
+   reconstruction. A description of the software, its functionality and the
+   structure of its graphical user interface are presented, as well as some
+   applications where it has been used successfully. Being a free software
+   project, it is expected to grow based on user suggestions, requests and
+   contributions. It is available for download in source code form at
+   https://github.com/seirios/xgrid3d under the GNU GPLv3 license.},
+DOI = {10.1063/1.5095898},
+Article-Number = {030003},
+ISSN = {0094-243X},
+ISBN = {978-0-7354-1820-2},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bolanos Puchet, Sirio/0000-0003-4049-6488},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000619259000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000364798300002,
+Author = {Cui, Yumei and Cheng, Longdi and Shan, Xiaohong and Fan, Wenhong},
+Title = {Research on obtaining Calotropis gigantea floss from the pods with
+   microwave drying},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIA TEXTILA},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {66},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {251-258},
+Abstract = {In the process of obtaining Calotropis gigantea seed fibers from pods,
+   drying and broadening pod suture are the prerequisites of harvesting
+   fibers. In this paper, the drying characteristics of Calotropis gigantea
+   pods on microwave radiation by using different drying methods, different
+   microwave powers, and different time periods, are studied, and the
+   corresponding impacts on fiber quality are analyzed. The experimental
+   results show that obtaining Calotropis gigantea seed fibers by microwave
+   heating the pods is feasible. Compared to natural air drying and hot air
+   drying, the microwave drying (MW can significantly improve the drying
+   efficiency and reduce the drying time by more than 5 times. The
+   microwave power has considerable influences on the drying rate. However,
+   the fiber strength and break elongation are reduced with the increase of
+   microwave power due to fiber structural change caused by the high
+   temperature inside the pod. Compared with intermittent radiation, the
+   moisture loss rate of the pods is greater in continuous radiation mode,
+   but the pod internal temperature is higher, which is harmful to the
+   quality of the fibers. Varying power radiation, which uses lower power
+   first, then higher, could shorten drying time without impeding the pods'
+   abdominal suture broadening.},
+ISSN = {1222-5347},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364798300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000414286900006,
+Author = {Diniz, Guilherme C. and Graciotto Silva, Marco A. and Gerosa, Marco A.
+   and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Using Gamification to Orient and Motivate Students to Contribute to OSS
+   projects},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE/ACM 10TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN
+   ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2017)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {36-42},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 10th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA, MAY 23, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn; EXACTAS
+   UBA; Soc Argentina Informatica; Fundac Investigac \& Desarrollo TIC},
+Abstract = {Students can benefit from contributing to Open Source Software (OSS),
+   since they can enrich their portfolio and learn with real world
+   projects. However, sometimes students are demotivated to contribute due
+   to entrance barriers. On the other hand, gamification is widely used to
+   engage and motivate people to accomplish tasks and improve their
+   performance. The goal of this work is to analyze the use of gamification
+   to orient and motivate undergraduate students to overcome onboarding
+   barriers and engage to OSS projects. To achieve this goal, we
+   implemented four gaming elements (Quests, Points, Ranking, and Levels)
+   in GitLab and assessed the environment by means of a study conducted
+   with 17 students, within a real OSS project (JabRef). At the end of the
+   study, the students evaluated their experience through a questionnaire.
+   We found that the Quest element helped to guide participants and keep
+   them motivated and points helped by providing feedback on students'
+   performed tasks. We conclude that the gamified environment oriented the
+   students in an attempt to make a contribution and that gamification can
+   motivate and orient newcomers' to engage to OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CHASE.2017.7},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-4039-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Graciotto Silva, Marco Aurélio/F-5675-2012
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Graciotto Silva, Marco Aurelio/0000-0002-1737-8240
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000414286900006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000675825200002,
+Author = {Krasniqi, Rrezarta and Agrawal, Ankit},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Analyzing and Detecting Emerging Quality-Related Concerns across OSS
+   Defect Report Summaries},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING (SANER 2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {12-23},
+Note = {28th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAR 09-12, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Quality-related concerns are often coined with the terms non-functional
+   requirements, architecturally significant requirements, and quality
+   attributes. Collectively, these qualities affect non-behavioral concerns
+   of the software system such as reliability, usability, security, or
+   maintainability among others. As a byproduct of a long-term maintenance
+   effort, these system qualities tend to erode over time, causing
+   system-wide failures that emerge via quality-related bugs.
+   Quality-related bugs can have a detrimental impact on system's sustained
+   stability and can chiefly hinder its core functionality. Typically, for
+   the developers, to manually examine these high-impacted quality-related
+   bugs can become prohibitively expensive and impractical task to attain.
+   This is often a case with bugs that are reported from medium or
+   large-sized projects such as Eclipse. To alleviate this problem, we
+   built a quality-based classifier to automatically detect these emerging
+   quality-related concerns from textual descriptions of bug report
+   summaries. Specifically, we leveraged a weighted combination of
+   semantics, lexical, and shallow features in conjunction with the Random
+   Forest ensemble learning method. Finally, we discuss the practical
+   applicability of our classifier for mapping and visualizing
+   quality-related concerns into the codebase with an example from the
+   Derby project. To summarize, this work represents an effort and an early
+   awareness to improve the underlying management of issue tracking systems
+   and stakeholder requirements in open-source communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER50967.2021.00011},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9630-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Agrawal, Ankit/L-4811-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Agrawal, Ankit/0000-0003-1467-1596
+   Krasniqi, Rrezarta/0000-0001-6884-6131},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000675825200002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000406222600098,
+Author = {Rahman, Md Habibur and Islam, Md Mamunoor},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Approach to Autonomous GSM BTS based on OSS and OSH},
+Booktitle = {2016 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND
+   INFORMATION \& COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICEEICT)},
+Series = {International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information
+   Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information
+   and Communication Technology (ICEEICT), Military Inst Sci \& Technol,
+   Dhaka, BANGLADESH, SEP 22-24, 2016},
+Abstract = {In this era of wireless engineering, Open source application has turned
+   out to be an evolving concept in the development of GSM technology.
+   Nowadays, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) networks are
+   receiving increasing attention in the open-source community. Hence, aim
+   of this paper is to illustrate the process of implementation of
+   autonomous GSM BTS (Base Transceiver Station) by using OSH (Open Source
+   Hardware) such as BladeRF device, a multipurpose signal processing board
+   used for Software Defined Radio (SDR) and YateBTS, an OSS (Open Source
+   Software) acts as a GSM access point which is software based. Generally,
+   YateBTS permits available standard GSM phone to be employed as SIP
+   (Session Initiation Protocol) endpoints in VoIP (voice over IP) network
+   system. An experimental study has been conducted to test the feasibility
+   and effectiveness of the implemented system. The outcome of experimental
+   result is thoroughly examined in this paper.},
+ISSN = {2475-1995},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-2906-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rahman, Md Habibur/AAN-4125-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406222600098},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210438200003,
+Author = {Saorin, Tomas},
+Title = {Digital Exhibition and reuse : implementation of free software for
+   publishing structured Omeka},
+Journal = {METODOS DE INFORMACION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {29-46},
+Abstract = {This paper contextualizes digital exhibitions under digital
+   dissemination of museum collections and heritage, presenting the
+   functionalities of open software Omeka for specialized management of
+   this type of content, through an agile combination of a digital
+   collection manager connected to a exhibitions generator. System uses
+   normalized metadata and applies OAI-PMH, so that allows reuse and
+   content distribution in the Web. Also is analyzed the advantages of
+   software as a service (SaaS) for Omeka Net.},
+DOI = {10.5557/IIME12-N2-029046},
+ISSN = {1134-2838},
+EISSN = {2173-1241},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saorín, Tomás/F-7273-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210438200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000345972000005,
+Author = {Wiesmann, V. and Franz, D. and Held, C. and Muenzenmayer, C. and
+   Palmisano, R. and Wittenberg, T.},
+Title = {Review of free software tools for image analysis of fluorescence cell
+   micrographs},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MICROSCOPY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {257},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {39-53},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {An increasing number of free software tools have been made available for
+   the evaluation of fluorescence cell micrographs. The main users are
+   biologists and related life scientists with no or little knowledge of
+   image processing. In this review, we give an overview of available tools
+   and guidelines about which tools the users should use to segment
+   fluorescence micrographs. We selected 15 free tools and divided them
+   into stand-alone, Matlab-based, ImageJ-based, free demo versions of
+   commercial tools and data sharing tools. The review consists of two
+   parts: First, we developed a criteria catalogue and rated the tools
+   regarding structural requirements, functionality (flexibility,
+   segmentation and image processing filters) and usability (documentation,
+   data management, usability and visualization). Second, we performed an
+   image processing case study with four representative fluorescence
+   micrograph segmentation tasks with figure-ground and cell separation.
+   The tools display a wide range of functionality and usability. In the
+   image processing case study, we were able to perform figure-ground
+   separation in all micrographs using mainly thresholding. Cell separation
+   was not possible with most of the tools, because cell separation methods
+   are provided only by a subset of the tools and are difficult to
+   parametrize and to use. Most important is that the usability matches the
+   functionality of a tool. To be usable, specialized tools with less
+   functionality need to fulfill less usability criteria, whereas
+   multipurpose tools need a well-structured menu and intuitive graphical
+   user interface.},
+DOI = {10.1111/jmi.12184},
+ISSN = {0022-2720},
+EISSN = {1365-2818},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Palmisano, R./KIC-6381-2024
+   Wittenberg, Thomas/AAD-6340-2019
+   Held, Christian/KIK-3268-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Palmisano, Ralf/0000-0003-4283-2115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345972000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334728400003,
+Author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and Raymond, Louis and Fabi, Bruno},
+Title = {Risk of adopting mission-critical OSS applications: an interpretive case
+   study},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS \& PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {477-512},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This study aims to explore the process of open source software
+   (OSS) adoption in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and more
+   specifically open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) as a
+   ``mission critical{''} OSS application in manufacturing. It also
+   addresses the fundamental issue of ERP risk management that shapes this
+   process.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The approach is done through an
+   interpretive case study of a small Canadian manufacturer that has
+   adopted an open source ERP system.
+   Findings - Interpreted in the light of the IT risk management, OSS and
+   packaged application adoption literatures, results indicate that the
+   small manufacturer successfully managed the adoption process in a rather
+   intuitive manner, based on one guiding principle and nine practices. In
+   analyzing the data, diffusion of innovation theory appeared to fit
+   rather well with the situation observed and to offer rich insights to
+   explain the mission-critical OSS adoption process.
+   Research limitations/implications - A single case study of successful IT
+   adoption should be eventually counterbalanced by future cases considered
+   to be partial or total failures, using a wider multiple case study
+   approach for comparative purposes. And this should include alternative
+   theoretical interpretations and more detailed empirical work on the
+   extent to which the distinctive features of OSS make its adoption more
+   or less risk-laden. This initial effort should also be followed by
+   further research on mission-critical OSS adoption in contexts other than
+   SMEs (e.g. healthcare organizations) and other than ERP (e.g.
+   customer-relationship management).
+   Practical implications - This research confirms that open source is a
+   credible alternative for SMEs that decide willingly or under external
+   pressure to adopt a mission-critical system such as ERP. Moreover, it
+   suggests that a high level of formalization is not always necessary.
+   Originality/value - The authors argue that rich insights into the
+   dynamics of the mission-critical OSS adoption process can be obtained by
+   framing this process within an IT risk management context.},
+DOI = {10.1108/IJOPM-03-2012-0117},
+ISSN = {0144-3577},
+EISSN = {1758-6593},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Raymond, Louis/G-8100-2011},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334728400003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000406682800005,
+Author = {Kiefer, Brittany N. and Lemarr, Kyle E. and Enriquez, Christopher C. and
+   Tivener, Kristin A. and Daniel, Todd},
+Title = {A Pilot Study: Perceptual Effects of the Voodoo Floss Band on
+   Glenohumeral Flexibility},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ATHLETIC THERAPY \& TRAINING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {29-33},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Even though adaption of the Voodoo Floss Band is gaining momentum,
+   evidence-based literature on its effectiveness remains sparse. The
+   purpose of this quantitative observational design study was to
+   investigate the effects of the Voodoo Floss Band on soft-tissue
+   flexibility and perception of movement. A repeated-measures ANOVA with
+   between-subjects factor demonstrated both groups significantly improved
+   GH flexion range of motion from pretest to post-test but there was not a
+   statistically significant difference between the groups. Perceptions of
+   flexibility increased more for the Voodoo Floss Band group,
+   demonstrating a psychological increase in GH flexion, but not a physical
+   increase.},
+DOI = {10.1123/ijatt.2016-0093},
+ISSN = {2157-7277},
+EISSN = {2157-7285},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406682800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000181414100003,
+Author = {James, J},
+Title = {Free software and the digital divide: opportunities and constraints for
+   developing countries},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {25-33},
+Abstract = {Our focus in this paper is mainly on the GNU/LINUX operting system and
+   the advantages that it affords developing countries seeking to bridge
+   the global digital divide. In the early parts of the paper we argue
+   that, although GNU/LINUX can generate substantial savings when used
+   instead of the proprietary alternative, in numerous institutional
+   settings, the most telling opportunities-for developing countries arise
+   when this system is combined. with other ways of reducing computing
+   costs. Policy, therefore, should not only consist of substituting
+   GNU/LINUX for proprietary software in running the latest and most
+   expensive hardware, but also of lowering these latter costs themselves.
+   Later sections focus on the link between the choice of software and
+   path-dependency (i.e. the notion that if one system gets ahead, it tends
+   to lock out alternatives in the manner described by Brian Arthur). We
+   suggest that the problem of proprietary lock-in in developing countries
+   has been greatly accentuated by piracy of Microsoft operating systems
+   and that the result is a stagnation of the technological capabilities in
+   software that these countries need so badly.},
+DOI = {10.1177/016555103762202041},
+ISSN = {0165-5515},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000181414100003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000888842900002,
+Author = {Pantano, Juan Cruz and Romagnano, Maria},
+Title = {A Pool of Free Software Tools to Assist Business Intelligence and
+   Analytics},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS AND
+   INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {14-32},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {At present, enterprises face new economic models and dedicate a lot of
+   time and resources to obtain, process, apply, and project information.
+   If they do not collect the appropriate data, the information generated
+   will not be accurate, the results will likely be wrong, and any decision
+   made will not be the most appropriate. Business Intelligence and
+   Business Analytics, used properly, can present competitive advantages,
+   allowing organizations to know their current status and forecast future
+   market behaviour, carrying out proactive actions based on predictive and
+   prescriptive analysis. In this work, it is proposed to assist small and
+   medium enterprises by integrating BI and BA into their information
+   systems. The case of a local transport small and medium enterprise is
+   presented where the benefits of applying free software tools, such as
+   PowerBI Desktop, Orange, KNime, and Knowage, were analysed and
+   evidenced.},
+ISSN = {2007-1558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000888842900002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000772176100065,
+Author = {Coca Bergolla, Yuniesky and Perez Pino, Maria Teresa},
+Editor = {Auer, ME and May, D},
+Title = {Model for Educational Free Software Integration into Artificial
+   Intelligence Teaching and Learning},
+Booktitle = {CROSS REALITY AND DATA SCIENCE IN ENGINEERING},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {1231},
+Pages = {795-810},
+Note = {17th Annual conference of the
+   International-Association-of-Online-Engineering (IAOE) and the
+   Global-Online-Laboratory-Consortium (GOLC) on Remote Engineering and
+   Virtual Instrumentation (REV) - Cross Reality and Data Science in
+   Engineering, Univ Georgia, Coll Engn, Georgia Informat Inst Res \& Educ,
+   Athens, GA, FEB 26-28, 2020},
+Organization = {Int Assoc Online Engn; Global Online Lab Consortium},
+Abstract = {Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Computer Science with complex
+   subjects. A trend in the teaching and learning of Artificial
+   Intelligence is to use software where students modify the source code.
+   However, teachers do not use the freedoms of free software in their
+   classrooms. Based on a previous review, it is difficult to see
+   methodological indications to use or create new programs with these
+   characteristics for other teaching-learning processes. The goal of this
+   work is to develop a model of integration of educational free software
+   to the teaching-learning process of Artificial Intelligence. The authors
+   use several research methods: historical-logical, analysis and
+   synthesis, functional-structural-systemic and modeling. The model has
+   three fundamental components. The conceptual component represents the
+   principles and their theoretical foundations. The structural component
+   represents the main elements that intervene in the integration. The
+   instrumental component constitutes the materialization of the model and
+   contains three stages: preparation, execution and evaluation. The
+   authors used the focus group technique, a pre-experiment and Iadov's
+   satisfaction technique to validate the model. These methods made it
+   possible to verify the relevance of the model, its good acceptance by
+   the teachers and the acceptable satisfaction of the students after the
+   first application of the model.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-52575-0\_65},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-52575-0; 978-3-030-52574-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Coca Bergolla, Yuniesky/0000-0002-0049-355X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000772176100065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000268848000010,
+Author = {Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel and Ganzedo, Unai and Saenz, Jon and Ezcurra,
+   Agustin and Errasti, Inigo and Elias, Ana and Barona, Astrid and
+   Insausti, Leyre},
+Editor = {Perlovsky, L and Dionysiou, DD and Zadeh, LA and Kostic, MM and GonzalezConcepcion, C and Jaberg, H},
+Title = {Linking high education and research using free software: Two experiences
+   with R.},
+Booktitle = {EDUTE 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH WSEAS/IASME INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
+   ON EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Recent Advances in Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {70-74},
+Note = {5th WSEAS/IASME International Conference on Educational Technologies,
+   Univ La Laguna, Tenerife, SPAIN, JUL 01-03, 2009},
+Organization = {WSEAS; IASME},
+Abstract = {R is a freely available software which is increasingly being used in a
+   wide range of scientifc fields and adopted by many institutions as a
+   standard. It can be a most valuable tool to bring together the efforts
+   from all the scientific community, ranging from students to senior
+   scientists worldwide. Two examples corresponding to two research groups
+   from the University of the Basque Country (Spain) are shown. The
+   conclusion is that R is an excellent tool to bridge high education and
+   research and may represent a valuable contribution to the advantage of
+   scientific knowledge.},
+ISSN = {1790-5109},
+ISBN = {978-960-474-092-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel/I-5599-2015
+   Errasti, Iñigo/K-2005-2018
+   Saenz, Jon/A-7500-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saenz, Jon/0000-0002-5920-7570},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000268848000010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000297974600003,
+Author = {Roberts, Ben},
+Title = {AGAINST THE ``NETWORKED INFORMATION ECONOMY{''}: RETHINKING
+   DECENTRALIZATION, COMMUNITY, AND FREE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT},
+Journal = {CRITICISM-A QUARTERLY FOR LITERATURE AND THE ARTS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {53},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {385-405},
+Month = {SUM},
+ISSN = {0011-1589},
+EISSN = {1536-0342},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297974600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000434765700046,
+Author = {Grandis, Hendra and Dahrin, Darharta},
+Editor = {Sule, RMR and Nugraha, AD and Ry, RV},
+Title = {The Utility of Free Software for Gravity and Magnetic Advanced Data
+   Processing},
+Booktitle = {SOUTHEAST ASIAN CONFERENCE ON GEOPHYSICS},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {62},
+Note = {Southeast Asian Conference on Geophysics (SEACG), Bali, INDONESIA, AUG
+   31-SEP 03, 2016},
+Organization = {Inst Teknologi Bandung, Fac Mining \& Petr Engn, Dept Geophys Engn; Inst
+   Teknologi Bandung, Inst Res \& Community Serv; Inst Teknologi Bandung,
+   Fac Mining \& Petr Engn; Gundih CCS Pilot Project, SATREPS Program},
+Abstract = {The lack of computational tools, i.e. software, often hinders the proper
+   teaching and application of geophysical data processing in academic
+   institutions in Indonesia. Although there are academic licensing options
+   for commercial software, such options are still way beyond the financial
+   capability of some academic institutions. Academic community members
+   (both lecturers and students) are supposed to be creative and
+   resourceful to overcome such situation. Therefore, capability for
+   writing computer programs or codes is a necessity. However, there are
+   also many computer programs and even software that are freely available
+   on the internet. Generally, the utility of the freely distributed
+   software is limited for demonstration only or for visualizing and
+   exchanging data. The paper discusses the utility of Geosoft's Oasis
+   Montaj Viewer along with USGS GX programs that are available for free.
+   Useful gravity and magnetic advanced data processing (i.e. gradient
+   calculation, spectral analysis etc.) can be performed ``correctly{''}
+   without any approximation that sometimes leads to dubious results and
+   interpretation.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1755-1315/62/1/012046},
+Article-Number = {012046},
+ISSN = {1755-1307},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dahrin, Darharta/JHU-3191-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434765700046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000291746700005,
+Author = {Prechelt, Lutz and Oezbek, Christopher},
+Title = {The search for a research method for studying OSS process innovation},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {514-537},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Medium-sized, open-participation Open Source Software (OSS) projects do
+   not usually perform explicit software process improvement on any routine
+   basis. It would be useful to understand how to get such a project to
+   accept a process improvement proposal and hence to perform process
+   innovation. We want to determine an effective and feasible qualitative
+   research method for studying the above question. We present
+   (narratively) a case study of how we worked towards and eventually found
+   such a research method. The case involves four attempts at collecting
+   suitable data about innovation episodes (direct participation (twice),
+   polling developers for episodes, manually finding episodes in mailing
+   list archives) and the adaptation of the Grounded Theory data analysis
+   methodology. Direct participation allows gathering rather rich data, but
+   does not allow for observing a sufficiently large number of innovation
+   episodes. Polling developers for episodes did not prove to be useful.
+   Using mailing list archives to find data to be analyzed is both feasible
+   and effective. We also describe how the data thus found can be analyzed
+   based on the Grounded Theory Method with suitable adjustments.
+   By-and-large, our findings ought to apply to studying various phenomena
+   in OSS development processes that are similarly heavyweight and
+   infrequent. However, specific details may block this possibility and we
+   cannot predict which details that might be. The amount of effort
+   involved in direct participation approaches to qualitative research can
+   easily be underestimated. Also, survey approaches are not well-suited
+   for many process issues in OSS, because too few developers are
+   sufficiently process-conscious. An approach based on passive observation
+   is a viable alternative in the OSS context due to the availability of
+   large amounts of fairly complete archival data.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-011-9160-1},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oezbek, Christopher/0000-0003-3995-1797
+   Prechelt, Lutz/0000-0001-5592-3521},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291746700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380608000001,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {A multiple case study of small free software businesses as social
+   entrepreneurships},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {A1+},
+Note = {11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration, San Francisco, CA,
+   AUG 19-21, 2015},
+Organization = {Wikimedia Fdn; Google Inc; Univ California Berkeley; ACM SIGSOFT; ACM
+   SIGWEB; John Ernest Fdn},
+Abstract = {Free/libre and open source software are frequently described as a single
+   community or movement. The difference between free software and open
+   source ideology may influence founders, resulting in different types of
+   companies being created. Specifically, the relationship between
+   free/libre software ideology and social entrepreneurships is
+   investigated. This paper presents seven case studies of businesses, five
+   of which were founded by people who identify with the free/libre
+   software movement. The result is a theory that small businesses founded
+   by free/libre software advocates have three characteristics of social
+   entrepreneurships. First, social benefit is prioritized over wealth
+   creation. Second, the business's social mission is not incidental but is
+   furthered through its for-pro fit activities, rather than supported by
+   the company's profits. Third, the company's success is de fined in part
+   by the success of its social mission. Free/libre software entrepreneurs
+   who recognize their activities as social entrepreneurships can bene fit
+   from the existing literature on the unique challenges faced by
+   socially-oriented businesses.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3666-6},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380608000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000269239800009,
+Author = {Montenegro de Lima, Clovis Ricardo and Santini, Rose Marie},
+Title = {COLLABORATIVE PRODUCTION OF FREE SOFTWARE: work and technology in the
+   information society},
+Journal = {INFORMACAO \& SOCIEDADE-ESTUDOS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {101-110},
+Abstract = {This article presents the collaborative production of free software,
+   which takes place on open-source codes, emerging as an example of
+   relations between work and innovative technology in the information
+   society. It discusses the criticism of the political economy of the
+   capitalist mode of production today, looking for evidence that the
+   information and communication technologies modify the forms of social
+   organization and production. The current capitalist production
+   centralizes the information. Sharing information is part of the
+   production process and is, at the same time, its main product. The
+   sharing enables the intelligent organization. The sharing makes common,
+   incessant basis for recreation. It follows that combine open source
+   licenses with creative use can contribute to technological development
+   faster than forms of industrial production. This combination can produce
+   autonomous modes of life and enable the cooperative work and solidarity.},
+ISSN = {0104-0146},
+EISSN = {1809-4783},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santini, R./G-2877-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269239800009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000225747700020,
+Author = {Papazoglou, E and Anagnostou, M},
+Title = {Adaptation of fiber-reinforced strip using dental floss for the direct
+   splinting technique},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {92},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {600-601},
+Month = {DEC},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.prosdent.2004.09.014},
+ISSN = {0022-3913},
+EISSN = {1097-6841},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Papazoglou, Efstratios/ABG-4144-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Papazoglou, Efstratios/0000-0002-5704-8297},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225747700020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000435235900046,
+Author = {Gandhi, Neha and Neha and Aggarwal, Anu G. and Tandon, Abhishek},
+Editor = {Shukla, B and Khatri, SK and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {Estimating Reliability for OSS: An approach with Change-point in
+   Operational Phase},
+Booktitle = {2017 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY, INFOCOM TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND OPTIMIZATION (TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS) (ICRITO)},
+Series = {International Conference on Reliability Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization Trends and Future Directions},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {248-253},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization (Trends and Future Directions) (ICRITO), Amity Univ Uttar
+   Pradesh, Noida, INDIA, SEP 20-22, 2017},
+Organization = {Amity Univ Uttar Pradesh, Amity Inst Informat Technol; Comp Soc India;
+   IEEE; IEEE UP Sect},
+Abstract = {Software reliability growth models (SRGMs) proposed on the foundations
+   of Non-Homogenous Poisson Process (NHPP) have been the most accepted way
+   to analyze reliability growth of a software since 1970's. Henceforth,
+   Literature witnesses the evolution of SRGMs in terms of different
+   assumptions, parameters, performance etc. This study is an attempt to
+   model reliability growth phenomenon for Open Source Software (OSS). As
+   the development process followed by OSS significantly differs from
+   proprietary software, traditional software engineering SDLC models can't
+   be followed for its development. OSS development procedure does not
+   incorporate a dedicated testing phase and therefore negligible effort
+   expenditure is done on testing of software prior its release. The volume
+   of volunteer participation in its operational phase thus becomes a
+   significant criterion in the representation of its reliability growth.
+   Also, the impact of sudden changes in fault detection process
+   (change-point) due to several reasons like variations in fault density,
+   irregular team size, volunteer expertise etc is captured in proposed
+   SRGM. This paper suggests a reliability model based on user growth with
+   the concept of change point to better cater the heterogeneity in
+   software failure process. Failure data of GNOME 2.0 is used in this
+   paper reliability growth analysis. Unknown parameters are estimated
+   using Least Square Estimation regression technique. Performance
+   inspection of proposed SRGM is carried out using goodness-of-fit
+   criteria like Mean square error (MSE), Coefficient of Determination
+   (R-2), Predictive Ratio Risk (PRR), and Predictive Power (PP). The study
+   recommends that introduction of the change-point in SRGM improves
+   prediction capability of the model and hence establishes an evidence of
+   its applicability.},
+ISSN = {2469-875X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-3012-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gandhi, Neha/E-7688-2010},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435235900046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001359212300007,
+Author = {Luo, Du},
+Title = {Quantitative Analysis of Fish Morphology Through Landmark and
+   Outline-based Geometric Morphometrics with Free Software},
+Journal = {BIO-PROTOCOL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {20},
+Month = {OCT 20},
+Abstract = {Morphology underpins key biological and evolutionary processes that
+   remain elusive. This is in part due to the limitations in robustly and
+   quantitatively analyzing shapes within and between groups in an unbiased
+   and high- throughput manner. Geometric morphometrics (GM) has emerged as
+   a widely employed technique for studying shape variation in biology and
+   evolution. This study presents a comprehensive workflow for conducting
+   geometric morphometric analysis of fish morphology. The step-by-step
+   manual provides detailed instructions for using popular free software,
+   such as the TPS series, MorphoJ, ImageJ, and R, to carry out generalized
+   Procrustes analysis (GPA), principal component analysis (PCA),
+   discriminant function analysis (DFA), canonical variate analysis (CVA),
+   mean shape analysis, and thin plate spline analysis (TPS). The Momocs
+   package in R is specifically utilized for in-depth analysis of fish
+   outlines. In addition, selected functions from the dplyr package are
+   used to assist in the analysis. The full process of fish outline
+   analysis is covered, including extracting outline coordinates,
+   converting and scaling data, defining landmarks, creating data objects,
+   analyzing outline differences, and visualizing results. In conclusion,
+   the current protocol compiles a detailed method for evaluating fish
+   shape variation based on landmarks and outlines. As the field of GM
+   continues to evolve and related software develops rapidly, the
+   limitations associated with morphological analysis of fish are expected
+   to decrease. Interoperable data formats and analytical methods may
+   facilitate the sharing of morphological data and help resolve related
+   scientific problems. The convenience of this protocol allows for fast
+   and effective morphological analysis. Furthermore, this detailed
+   protocol could be adapted to assess image-based differences across a
+   broader range of species or to analyze morphological data of the same
+   species from different origins.},
+DOI = {10.21769/BioProtoc.5087},
+Article-Number = {e5087},
+EISSN = {2331-8325},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001359212300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000296170300020,
+Author = {Muench, I. and Wagner, W.},
+Title = {Free software development in civil engineering and an application for
+   the design of industrial sheds},
+Journal = {BAUINGENIEUR},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {86},
+Pages = {400-408},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Structural analysis and computer science are central subjects in the
+   (higher) education of civil engineers. Universities can focus the
+   potential and motivation of students to generate free dynamically
+   growing software. Our alliance of education and research has the aim to
+   design simple industrial buildings continuously in an optimal way. The
+   intended software accounts for complex interrelations of the structural
+   components as well as for mathematical optimization schemes. However, we
+   emphasize the importance of an easy access to the code and the
+   possibility to implement individual ideas. The claims and basic
+   conditions demand a strategy, which is different to the software
+   development of commercially used products. Due to the steady fluctuation
+   of the software developers merely temporary teams and an unforced
+   community of users result. Their feedback and loyalty to the software
+   project are mainly based on individual benefit but may also be motivated
+   by idealism. From our point of view, civil engineering has a broad base
+   to use software development as an interface between education and
+   profession. We discuss our experience for such a project and about an
+   experiment to benefit from building up a social network in this context.
+   In the second part of our article we present practical statements for
+   the optimized design of industrial sheds using this software.},
+ISSN = {0005-6650},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000296170300020},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855050800021,
+Author = {Santos, Italo and Wiese, Igor and Steinmacher, Igor and Sarma, Anita and
+   Gerosa, Marco A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {Hits and Misses: Newcomers' ability to identify Skills needed for OSS
+   tasks},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING (SANER 2022)},
+Series = {European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {174-183},
+Note = {29th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAR 15-18, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Participation in Open Source Software (OSS) projects offers real
+   software development experience for students and other newcomers seeking
+   to develop their skills. However, onboarding to an OSS project brings
+   various challenges, including finding a suitable task among various open
+   issues. Selecting an appropriate starter task requires newcomers to
+   identify the skills needed to solve a project issue and avoiding tasks
+   too far from their skill set. However, little is known about how
+   effective newcomers are in identifying the skills needed to resolve an
+   issue. We asked 154 undergrad students to evaluate issues from OSS
+   projects and infer the skills needed to contribute. Students reported a
+   total of 94 skills, which we classified into 10 categories. We compared
+   the students' answers to those collected from 6 professional developers.
+   In general, students misidentified and missed several skills
+   (f-measure=0.37). Students had results closer to professional developers
+   for skills related to database, operating infrastructure, programming
+   concepts, and programming language, and they had worse results in
+   identifying skills related to debugging and program comprehension. Our
+   results can help educators who seek to use OSS as part of their courses
+   and OSS communities that want to label newcomer-friendly issues to
+   facilitate onboarding of new contributors.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER53432.2022.00032},
+ISSN = {1944-2793},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-3786-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   de Oliveira Santos, Italo/H-7078-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   de Oliveira Santos, Italo/0000-0002-7545-6104},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855050800021},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000704136000001,
+Author = {Tan, Shin Hwei and Hu, Chunfeng and Li, Ziqiang and Zhang, Xiaowen and
+   Zhou, Ying},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {GitHub-OSS Fixit: Fixing bugs at scale in a Software Engineering Course},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   JOINT TRACK ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING (ICSE-JSEET
+   2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering - Joint
+   Track on Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-JSEET) /
+   IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering -Software
+   Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {Many studies have shown the benefits of introducing open-source projects
+   into teaching Software Engineering (SE) courses. However, there are
+   several limitations of existing studies that limit the wide adaptation
+   of open-source projects in a classroom setting, including (1) the
+   selected project is limited to one particular project, (2) most studies
+   only investigated on its effect on teaching a specific SE concept, and
+   (3) students may make mistakes in their contribution which leads to poor
+   quality code. Meanwhile, software companies have successfully launched
+   programs like Google Summer of Code (GSoC) and FindBugs ``fixit{''} to
+   contribute to open-source projects. Inspired by the success of these
+   programs, we propose GitHub-OSS Fixit, a team-based course project where
+   students are taught to contribute to open-source Java projects by fixing
+   bugs reported in GitHub. We described our course outline to teach
+   students SE concepts by encouraging the usages of several automated
+   program analysis tools. We also included the carefully designed
+   instructions that we gave to students for participating in GitHub-OSS
+   Fixit. As all lectures and labs are conducted online, we think that our
+   course design could help in guiding future online SE courses. Overall,
+   our survey results show that students think that GitHub-OSS Fixit could
+   help them to improve many skills and apply the knowledge taught in
+   class. In total, 154 students have submitted 214 pull requests to 24
+   different Java projects, in which 93 of them have been merged, and 46
+   have been closed by developers.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-3320-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ziqiang, Li/CAF-9072-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000704136000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393409200005,
+Author = {Abdellah, Zaouia and AmineArrahmane, Achargui and Fatima, Jalil},
+Editor = {ElMohajir, M and Chahhou, M and AlAchhab, M and ElMohajir, BE},
+Title = {Factors Affecting Adoption of FLOSS ERP System by SMEs' Directors and
+   Managers in Developing Countries Using UTAUT2, SEM and R},
+Booktitle = {2016 4TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
+   TECHNOLOGY (CIST)},
+Series = {Colloquium in Information Science and Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {25-30},
+Note = {4th IEEE International Colloquium on Information Science and Technology
+   (CiSt), Tangier, MOROCCO, OCT 24-26, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Commun Soc; INNOV ORG; ENSIAS; QATAR UNIV;
+   Akhawayn Univ; Technische Univ Munchen; INSA ROUEN; IEEE Morocco Sect;
+   IEEE Morocco Comp \& Commun Joint Chapter},
+Abstract = {Integrated Information Systems have become the standard in both small
+   and large companies as the most effective approach to managing critical
+   business processes, information flows, and supporting better decision
+   making. Taking note of the Free/Libre \& Open Source Software (FLOSS)
+   movement rise and benefits as well, in the contemporary climate of
+   fierce competition. A ready made FLOSS Enterprise Resource Planning
+   (ERP) System that offer great opportunities for cost reduction and
+   quality improvement is always a wiser decision for Developing Countries'
+   Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME) over getting a ``From
+   scratch{''} software solution. The aim of this paper is to provide
+   further understanding of issues surrounding adoption of FLOSS ERP by SME
+   in Developing Countries. We employed the Unified Theory of Acceptance
+   and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) model to determine the strength of
+   predictors for SMEs' managers and directors' intention to accept and use
+   FLOSS ERP systems of better operational, tactical and strategical
+   decision making. Questionnaires were administered to 200 SMEs' managers
+   and directors in the Kingdom of Morocco, Republic of Tunisia and
+   Republic of Ivory Coast, with 177 returned, a xx\% return rate.
+   LimeSurvey and Google Forms have been used to collect data through web
+   based surveys published on-line, sent to people via email and via social
+   networks profiles, groups and pages. R Software for Statistical
+   Computing, Psych and Lavaan R packages for Structural Equation Modeling
+   were used to analyze data collected. The measurement and structure model
+   was examined using Structural Equation Modeling. Constructs Performance
+   Expectancy (PE) and Effort Expectancy (EE) significantly predicted
+   Behavioral Intention (BI) to use FLOSS ERP, where Social influence (SI),
+   Price Value (PV) and Use Behavior (UB) were statistically insignificant,
+   as was Facilitating Conditions (FC), Hedonic Motivation (HM), Habit (HT)
+   on both UB and BI. We recommend that future studies should differentiate
+   between SME's obtaining aids from government or NGOs, and other SMEs
+   that depends on its own resources, for more reliable results and
+   conclusions.},
+ISSN = {2327-185X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-0751-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393409200005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001191394700001,
+Author = {Wang, Changhui and Li, Wencheng and Liang, Mei},
+Title = {Event-Triggered Adaptive Fuzzy Control for Strict-Feedback Nonlinear
+   FOSs Subjected to Finite-Time Full-State Constraints},
+Journal = {FRACTAL AND FRACTIONAL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {In this article, an event-triggered adaptive fuzzy finite-time dynamic
+   surface control (DSC) is presented for a class of strict-feedback
+   nonlinear fractional-order systems (FOSs) with full-state constraints.
+   The fuzzy logic systems (FLSs) are employed to approximate uncertain
+   nonlinear functions in the backstepping process, the dynamic surface
+   method is applied to overcome the inherent computational complexity from
+   the virtual controller and its fractional-order derivative, and the
+   barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) is used to handle the full-state
+   constraints. By introducing the finite-time stability criteria from
+   fractional-order Lyapunov method, it is verified that the tracking error
+   converges to a small neighborhood near the zero and the full-state
+   constraints are satisfied within a predetermined finite time. Moreover,
+   reducing the communication burden can be guaranteed without the
+   occurrence of Zeno behavior, and the example is given to demonstrate the
+   effectiveness of the proposed controller.},
+DOI = {10.3390/fractalfract8030160},
+Article-Number = {160},
+EISSN = {2504-3110},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Wencheng/LMO-6880-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001191394700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000820637300001,
+Author = {Boes, Seth and Gill, Harvinder Singh},
+Title = {Drug-Coated Floss to Treat Gum Diseases: In Vitro and In Vivo
+   Characterization},
+Journal = {ACS APPLIED MATERIALS \& INTERFACES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {25},
+Pages = {28663-28670},
+Month = {JUN 29},
+Abstract = {Treatment of gum disease often requires antibiotic treatment. In this
+   study, our objective was to advance the practicality of drug-coated
+   floss as an intra gum pocket drug delivery system. The initial design of
+   this delivery system has been previously reported by us. Here, we
+   advance the concept further through in vitro and in vivo evaluation. A
+   floss piece was dip coated in the middle section with model molecules
+   leaving free ends for holding. Porcine gum tissues were used ex vivo and
+   in vivo to evaluate the coated floss, including effect of coating
+   thickness on delivery efficiency, ability to deliver more than one type
+   of molecule (one hydrophilic and one hydrophobic), mechanical properties
+   using a scratch test, and finally retention of delivered material in
+   vivo in the porcine model. After reaching a certain coating thickness,
+   the delivery efficiency of the coated floss decreased, indicating the
+   presence of an optimal coating thickness. Hydrophobic and hydrophilic
+   molecules were successfully coated and delivered with high efficiency
+   into gum pockets. The scratch test indicated that the coatings were
+   resilient. Lastly, the in vivo analysis showed that the drug coating was
+   delivered into the porcine gum pocket with about 65\% efficiency, and
+   the coatings could maintain extended residency within the gum pocket
+   despite the native adverse environment of the oral cavity. Overall, this
+   data shows that drug-coated floss can act as a drug delivery vehicle and
+   has potential to provide a minimally invasive and practical method for
+   the delivery of drugs into the gum pockets.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acsami.2c07976},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+ISSN = {1944-8244},
+EISSN = {1944-8252},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gill, Harvinder/D-8252-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gill, Harvinder/0000-0003-0832-5291
+   Boese, Seth/0000-0001-5723-5538},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000820637300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632588900016,
+Author = {Johri, Aditya},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {How FLOSS Participation Supports Lifelong Learning and Working:
+   Apprenticeship Across Time and Spatialities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM'18)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), Paris,
+   FRANCE, AUG 22-24, 2018},
+Abstract = {In this paper I draw on two case studies to examine participatory
+   learning in Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). I contribute to
+   prior work on learning within FLOSS and also to the learning sciences by
+   illustrating how FLOSS supports lifelong learning and working by
+   providing an ecosystem that allows participants to grow their knowledge
+   of both technical and nontechnical skills over time through their
+   association with different projects and people. I trace the learning
+   trajectories of two participants from high school until they enter the
+   professional workforce and beyond. I argue that FLOSS participation
+   represents an ideal networked form of learning as it provides both
+   socio-cognitive support for short term activities and also
+   socio-temporal support for long term participation and learning. It is a
+   unique form of apprenticeship that exists concurrently with formal
+   educational experiences but unlike traditional apprenticeship
+   experiences it succeeds by spanning different spatialities - place/space
+   and technology mix and temporal scales.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3233391.3233541},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5936-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Johri, Aditya/0000-0001-9018-7574},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632588900016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032816400004,
+Author = {Sajadi, Amirali and Damevski, Kostadin and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Interpersonal Trust in OSS: Exploring Dimensions of Trust in GitHub Pull
+   Requests},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS, ICSE-NIER},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-New Ideas and Emerging
+   Technologies Results Track},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {19-24},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20,
+   2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Interpersonal trust plays a crucial role in facilitating collaborative
+   tasks, such as software development. While previous research recognizes
+   the significance of trust in an organizational setting, there is a lack
+   of understanding in how trust is exhibited in OSS distributed teams,
+   where there is an absence of direct, in-person communications. To foster
+   trust and collaboration in OSS teams, we need to understand what trust
+   is and how it is exhibited in written developer communications (e.g.,
+   pull requests, chats). In this paper, we first investigate various
+   dimensions of trust to identify the ways trusting behavior can be
+   observed in OSS. Next, we sample a set of 100 GitHub pull requests from
+   Apache Software Foundation (ASF) projects, to analyze and demonstrate
+   how each dimension of trust can be exhibited. Our findings provide
+   preliminary insights into cues that might be helpful to automatically
+   assess team dynamics and establish interpersonal trust in OSS teams,
+   leading to successful and sustainable OSS.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+ISSN = {2832-7624},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-0039-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sajadi, Amirali/LQI-9219-2024
+   Chatterjee, Preetha/AAS-2995-2021
+   Damevski, Kostadin/F-4476-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chatterjee, Preetha/0000-0003-3057-7807},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032816400004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000176602700005,
+Author = {Raunholm, S and Larsen, E and Sejrup, HP},
+Title = {Weichselian sediments at Foss-Eikeland, Jæren (southwest Norway)::
+   sea-level changes and glaciation history},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {241-260},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The Jzeren area in southwestern Norway has experienced great changes in
+   sea-levels and sedimentary environments during the Weichselian, and some
+   of these changes are recorded at Foss-Eikeland. Four diamictons
+   interbedded with glaciomarine and glaciofluvial sediments are exposed in
+   a large gravel pit situated above the post-glacial marine limit. The
+   interpretation of these sediments has implications for the history of
+   both the inland ice and the Norwegian Channel Ice Stream. During a
+   Middle Weichselian interstadial, a large glaciofluvial delta prograded
+   into a shallow marine environment along the coast of Jaeren. A minor
+   glacial advance deposited a gravelly journal of Quaternary Science
+   diamicton, and a glaciomarine diamicton was deposited during a following
+   marine transgression. This subsequently was reworked by grounded ice,
+   forming a well-defined boulder pavement. The boulder pavement is
+   followed by glaciomarine clay with a lower, laminated part and an upper
+   part of sandy clay. The laminated clay probably was deposited under
+   sea-ice, whereas more open glaciomarine conditions prevailed during
+   deposition of the upper part. The clay is intersected by clastic dykes
+   protruding from the overlying, late Weichselian till. Preconsolidation
+   values from the marine clay suggest an ice thickness of at least 500 m
+   during the last glacial phase. The large variations in sea-level
+   probably are a combined effect of eustasy and glacio-isostatic changes
+   caused by an inland ice sheet and an ice stream in the Norwegian
+   Channel. Copyright (C) 2002 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jqs.674},
+ISSN = {0267-8179},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000176602700005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000240392600118,
+Author = {Kim, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+Editor = {Glasman, K and Logunov, A},
+Title = {A case study on testing and evaluation in the KT OSS development},
+Booktitle = {2006 IEEE TENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {587+},
+Note = {10th IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE 2006),
+   St Petersburg, RUSSIA, JUN 28-JUL 01, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE Russia NW Comsumer Elect Broadcast Technol \& Commun Joint Chapter;
+   St Petersburg State Univ Film \& Television; MOTOROLA; Magazine 625},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the test and evaluation activities for the
+   development of the KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Support System). In
+   this paper, we show the test and evaluation phases for the development
+   and maintenance of the KT-OSS To ensure the successful development of
+   the KT-OSS, we performed various tests related to functionality,
+   efficiency and others. We also show the criteria for them and deal with
+   the test organizations and the test-bed for managing and controlling the
+   quality of the KT-OSS. And we describe our experiences in performing
+   these tests. Through these test and evaluation activities, we were able
+   to successfully develop and release the KT-OSS.},
+ISSN = {2158-3994},
+ISBN = {1-4244-0215-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Kon/HPB-5869-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000240392600118},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000370068300121,
+Author = {Cervesato, Eugenio and Righini, Giovanni and Rellini, Gian L. and
+   Cassin, Matteo and Piazza, Rita and Nicolosi, Gian L.},
+Editor = {Murray, A},
+Title = {Optimization of Shifts and On-Call Coverage of Cardiologists Working in
+   a Hospital Complex Structure by using Free Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 COMPUTING IN CARDIOLOGY CONFERENCE (CINC), VOL 41},
+Series = {Computing in Cardiology Conference},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {41},
+Pages = {477-480},
+Note = {41st Computing in Cardiology Conference (CinC), Cambridge, MA, SEP
+   07-10, 2014},
+Organization = {Massachusetts Inst Technol; European Soc Cardiol; IEEE EMBS; Mortara;
+   PhysioNet; Philips; Mindray; IBM; Zoll; Mitsubishi Elect; lOP
+   Publishing; IMES; CSAIL; Medtronic; Boston Sci; Samsung; GE},
+Abstract = {The organization of shifts and on-call coverage of Cardiologists working
+   in a hospital complex structure must ensure the availability 24h, full
+   year, complying with laws and contractual, social and professional
+   obligations. It faces a `staff scheduling' problem.
+   The team consists of 16 Cardiologists to ensure daytime and nighttime
+   guards, a nighttime on-call service, on-call service for full day on
+   weekends and public holidays and a 24h hemodynamic on-call. Special
+   situations and exceptions are taken into account.
+   An original software was developed in Java to input data, generate the
+   mathematical model and read back the solution, relying on a open SQL
+   database. The solution is obtained by GUSEK, an open tool to the linear
+   programming solver GLPK minimizing the sum of the deviations from
+   individual quotas.
+   The system generates the shifts monthly. Typical computation time is few
+   minutes to ensure that a solution exists and few hours to obtain a
+   highly optimized solution. The system is in use for 22 months. It
+   provides equal assignment of Cardiologists to each type of shift with
+   uniform like distribution, avoiding immediate repetition of the same
+   shift. The software is open source available for download at:
+   www.arc.fvg.it.},
+ISSN = {2325-8861},
+EISSN = {2325-887X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4346-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nicolosi, Gian Luigi/AAT-9893-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nicolosi, Gian Luigi/0000-0002-2218-2808
+   RIGHINI, GIOVANNI/0000-0001-9830-7454},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000370068300121},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000365062700011,
+Author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Stamati, Teta and Michalakelis, Christos and
+   Anagnostopoulos, Dimosthenis},
+Title = {Cross-national analysis of the relation of eGovernment maturity and OSS
+   growth},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {99},
+Pages = {132-147},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The aims of this research are to explore and evaluate the nature of the
+   relationship between open source software (OSS) and eGovemment maturity,
+   as well as the factors impacting their development at a national level.
+   The study proposes a theoretical framework, under the prism of which
+   socio-economic, technological and institutional factors critical to
+   eGovernment and OSS are revealed. The hypotheses are evaluated by means
+   of an econometric model of simultaneous equations. In order to better
+   gauge the results of the hypotheses, the model is evaluated over
+   economic environments at different stages of development.
+   Social development and OSS growth were found to be the most important
+   facilitators for eGovemment maturity, across countries of all stages of
+   development Institutional quality, technological openness, freedom in
+   press and the macro-economic environment exerted different weights of
+   importance across different country groupings. Findings also suggest
+   that technological infrastructure and innovation are important drivers
+   for OSS growth across countries at all stages of development. Research
+   results can provide useful input for research in eGov, as they open up
+   new directions in the study of the relation with OSS. (C) 2015 Elsevier
+   Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2015.06.024},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamati, Teta/AAM-9909-2021
+   Michalakelis, Christos/B-5857-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Michalakelis, Christos/0000-0002-4401-5058},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365062700011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000766909900006,
+Author = {Bideh, Pegah Nikbakht and Host, Martin and Hell, Martin},
+Editor = {Kuhrmann, M and Schneider, K and Pfahl, D and Amasaki, S and Ciolkowski, M and Hebig, R and Tell, P and Klunder, J and Kupper, S},
+Title = {HAVOSS: A Maturity Model for Handling Vulnerabilities in Third Party OSS
+   Components},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT, PROFES 2018},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {11271},
+Pages = {81-97},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement (PROFES), Clausthal Univ Technol, Wolfsburg, GERMANY, NOV
+   28-30, 2018},
+Organization = {Leibniz Univ Hannover},
+Abstract = {Security has been recognized as a leading barrier for IoT adoption. The
+   growing number of connected devices and reported software
+   vulnerabilities increases the importance firmware updates. Maturity
+   models for software security do include parts of this, but are lacking
+   in several aspects. This paper presents and evaluates a maturity model
+   (HAVOSS) for handling vulnerabilities in third party OSS and COTS
+   components. The maturity model was designed by first reviewing industry
+   interviews, current best practice guidelines and other maturity models.
+   After that, the practices were refined through industry interviews,
+   resulting in six capability areas covering in total 21 practices. These
+   were then evaluated based on their importance according to industry
+   experts. It is shown that the practices are seen as highly important,
+   indicating that the model can be seen as a valuable tool when assessing
+   strengths and weaknesses in an organization's ability to handle firmware
+   updates.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-03673-7\_6},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-03673-7; 978-3-030-03672-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Höst, Martin/KDN-4323-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nikbakht Bideh, Pegah/0000-0001-7756-3723
+   Host, Martin/0000-0002-9360-8693},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000766909900006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000246172600046,
+Author = {Goestl, Herbert},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Using NGOSS principles in todays OSS/BSS projects NGOSS meets IMS/SDP},
+Booktitle = {Networks 2006, 12th International Telecommunications Network Strategy
+   and Planning Symposium},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {277-284},
+Note = {12th International Telecommunications Network Strategy and Planning
+   Symposium, New Delhi, INDIA, NOV 06-09, 2006},
+Abstract = {The IP Multimedia Sub-System (IMS) including the Service Delivery
+   Platform (SDP) architectures on the one hand and the Operation- or
+   Business Support Systeins (OSS/BSS) on the other hand represent the
+   result of efforts by standard bodies and the teleconintunication -or
+   information technology industry. New so-called third generation (3G) or
+   triple play services can be delivered to the market by means of using
+   these architectures as well as respective IT support systems.
+   Furthermore, various market players, stakeholders or alliances will come
+   up at the telecommunications arena. The paper will systematic ally
+   consider all these subject matters and elaborate that the use of New
+   Generation Systems and Software (NGOSS) principles will leverage the
+   OSS/BSS as well as IMS/SDP promise. In other words, to provide
+   efficiently IMS/SDP based services requires an ``IMS/SDP ready{''}
+   OSS/BSS. There will be lots of well-known as well as quite a few new
+   features to be provided by such an OSS/BSS. One example is that an
+   ``IMS/SDP ready{''} OSS/BSS does not only provide all the existing
+   services very quickly.. it must also be able to support the design and
+   creation of new types of services including new types of network/IT
+   resources which allow these new kinds of services at all. This will
+   impact the whole IMS/SDP as well as OSS/BSS environment, beginning with
+   the Service Creation Environment (SCE) up to the extension of the
+   Inventory Management System as the heart of the operational processes.
+   However, the use of such an OSS/BSS in concert with the IMS/SDP will
+   play a key role in allowing the operator or service provider to reduce
+   Operational Expenditure while at the same time, delivering the
+   efficiencies needed to speed up both the service and infrastructure
+   provisioning processes. A system integrator's potential contribution in
+   concert with state-of-the-art IT architectures such as Enterprise
+   Application Integration (EAI), Service Oriented Architectures (SOA) and
+   Workflow Management in delivering, a project driven solution are also
+   described by this paper.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0952-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246172600046},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000981939100102,
+Author = {Ma, Lingfei and Nie, Liming and Mao, Chenxi and Zheng, Yaowen and Liu,
+   Yang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of the Impact of COVID-19 on OSS Development},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 22ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE QUALITY,
+   RELIABILITY, AND SECURITY COMPANION, QRS-C},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and
+   Security Companion},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {708-717},
+Note = {22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability and
+   Security (QRS), Guangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 05-09, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we propose an analytical model that can analyze the
+   impact of emergencies on open source software (OSS) development. As the
+   core of this model, a metric system is used to comprehensively describe
+   the OSS development process, which includes three dimensions: team
+   activity, development activity, and development risk, with a total of 30
+   metrics. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the model, we construct an
+   empirical study analyzing the impact of COVID-19 on OSS development.
+   This study is based on the development process events between January
+   2019 and April 2022 belonging to 50 selected open source projects on
+   GitHub. The results show that more than 72.4\% of projects were
+   negatively impacted following the COVID19 outbreak. Interestingly, we
+   observe that variants of covide19 did not exacerbate its impact on
+   software development. On the contrary, some project development
+   activities have obviously resumed, indicating that the development team
+   has adapted and gradually got rid of the impact of the epidemic.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QRS-C57518.2022.00112},
+ISSN = {2693-938X},
+EISSN = {2693-9371},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1991-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Yang/D-2306-2013},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000981939100102},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001125503200001,
+Author = {Riojas-Lopez, Monica E. and Fierros-Lopez, Hugo Eduardo and Mellink,
+   Eric},
+Title = {A silk-floss tree (<i>Ceiba speciosa</i>) provides an oasis for floral
+   visitors in an otherwise hostile suburban-farmland environment},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {57},
+Number = {45-48},
+Pages = {2028-2038},
+Month = {DEC 31},
+Abstract = {Keystone components in green urban spaces can make a big difference in
+   supporting either impoverished or rich animal communities. Trees that
+   produce thousands of flowers at densities higher than that of herbs and
+   produce much more nectar than the latter can be such keystone
+   structures. However, there is a lack of specific information on trees,
+   both native and alien, and their flower visitors in urban/suburban
+   contexts, which blurs the conservation role that such species can
+   perform. In 2019 and 2020, we thoroughly recorded the flower visitors to
+   a silk-floss tree in suburban Guadalajara, Mexico. To our knowledge,
+   this is the first comprehensive inventory of silk-floss tree flower
+   visitors. We documented 79 species/morphospecies of insects; eight of
+   birds, and one of mammals visiting the flowers. All, except two, are
+   native to the region; three are endemic/quasi-endemic to Mexico. Besides
+   direct and indirect floral resources, the silk-floss tree offered
+   perches, resting/hiding cover, nesting substrate, and seed fibres used
+   by several birds, and feeding substrate for gleaning insectivorous
+   birds. Four species are on one or more conservation listings: monarch
+   butterfly (endangered), pink-spotted swallowtail (vulnerable),
+   sparkling-tailed hummingbird (threatened), and lesser long-nosed bat
+   (near-threatened). Our data supports that small patches can enhance the
+   quality of urban green spaces, and that rather than geographic origin,
+   flower output drives visitation. Alien trees can be pollination
+   enhancement `devices' for imperilled pollination networks. Silk-floss
+   trees are a potential option for conservation-oriented urban greening,
+   as well as to contribute to enhancing human enjoyment of nature, and
+   provide opportunities for public outreach.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00222933.2023.2284996},
+ISSN = {0022-2933},
+EISSN = {1464-5262},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mellink, Eric/0000-0003-0705-9235
+   Fierros Lopez, Hugo Eduardo/0000-0002-1213-7018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001125503200001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000376620800279,
+Author = {Escudero, C. and Irimia, S. and Alvarez, C. J.},
+Editor = {Tellez, FA and Rodriguez, AM and Sancho, IM and Robinson, MV and RuizAltisent, M and Ballesteros, FR and Hernando, ECC},
+Title = {Free software as a management tool in Galician dairy farms},
+Booktitle = {VII CONGRESO IBERICO DE AGROINGENIERIA Y CIENCIAS HORTICOLAS: INNOVAR Y
+   PRODUCIR PARA EL FUTURO. INNOVATING AND PRODUCING FOR THE FUTURE},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {1639-1643},
+Note = {7th Iberian Congress of Agricultural Engineering and Horticultural
+   Sciences, Madrid, SPAIN, AUG 26-29, 2013},
+Organization = {Sociedad Espanola Agroingenieria; Sociedad Espanola Ciencias Horticolas;
+   Associacao Portuguesa Horticultura; Secc Especializada Ingn Rural
+   Sociedad Ciencias Agrarias Portugal; Univ Politecnica Madrid; Escuela
+   Tecnica Superior Ingenieros Agronomos Madrid; Escuela Univ Ingenieros
+   Tecnicos Agricolas Madrid; Campus Excelencia Internac; Comis Espanola
+   Ingn Rural; European Soc Agr},
+Abstract = {Galicia has its main economic activity in the primary sector,
+   highlighting in it, the livestock subsector, specialized in beef and
+   dairy milk productions, it is a national reference in milk production
+   accounts for almost 40\% of total sales and bringing together more than
+   55\% of Spanish milk producers. The current situation of the majority of
+   dairy farms in Galicia, with production costs steadily rising and
+   stagnant incomes are critical for the future.
+   Currently, due to the price paid by industry to producers they are in an
+   extreme situation with similar production costs and incomes. The absence
+   of specific tools that enable them to optimize their cost structure
+   further aggravates the situation.
+   Previous studies by this research group considered that the cost
+   structure of Galician dairy farms, they made marginal investments in
+   technical or consultancy services, management and administration.
+   To improve this situation, the specific tools based on open source is
+   proposed as an appropriate efficiency management tool for this business,
+   unwilling to invest in individual management and used to follow the
+   strategies dictated from the government.
+   In this context there places the base of the investigation proposed as
+   significant form of contributing solutions to the problems of the
+   lacteal sector of Galicia.},
+ISBN = {978-84-695-9055-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Escudero, Carlos/IUN-4627-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000376620800279},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000423910300002,
+Author = {Loireau, Maud and Fargette, Mireille and Desconnets, Jean-Christophe and
+   Khiari, Habiba},
+Title = {Scientific observatory in support of the territorial managers, between
+   abstraction OSAGE and reality ROSELT/OSS},
+Journal = {REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE GEOMATIQUE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {303-333},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {Based on the formal description of the concept ``OSAGE{''} (Scientific
+   Observatory in support of land managers) in its scientific, technical
+   and organizational dimensions, the analysis of the real and specific
+   case ROSELT/OSS observatory (The long term ecological surveillance
+   observatories network/Sahara and Sahel Observatory) was carried out;
+   this device started running in 1992 in order to combat desertification
+   in the circum-Sahara. The comparison between the abstract model and this
+   instance allows to test the validity of the abstract model (OSAGE),
+   assess its advantages and implementation difficulties and further
+   develop it. It also provides a formal framework to analyse ROSELT/OSS
+   and measure how far ROSELT/OSS case complies with OSAGE model.},
+DOI = {10.3166/rig.2017.00033},
+ISSN = {1260-5875},
+EISSN = {2116-7060},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LOIREAU, MAUD/JWA-1629-2024},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000423910300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000365178200014,
+Author = {Morales-Ramirez, Itzel and Perini, Anna and Ceccato, Mariano},
+Editor = {Nurcan, S and Pimenidis, E},
+Title = {Towards Supporting the Analysis of Online Discussions in OSS
+   Communities: A Speech-Act Based Approach},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING IN COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {204},
+Pages = {215-232},
+Note = {26th International Conference on Advanced Information Systems
+   Engineering (CAiSE), Thessaloniki, GREECE, JUN 16-20, 2014},
+Abstract = {Open-Source Software (OSS) community members report bugs, request
+   features or clarifications by writing messages (in unstructured natural
+   language) to mailing lists. Analysts examine them dealing with an effort
+   demanding and error prone task, which requires reading huge threads of
+   emails. Automated support for retrieving relevant information and
+   particularly for recognizing discussants' intentions (e.g., suggesting,
+   complaining) can support analysts, and allow them to increase the
+   performance of this task. Online discussions are almost synchronous
+   written conversations that can be analyzed applying computational
+   linguistic techniques that build on the speech act theory. Our approach
+   builds on this observation. We propose to analyze OSS mailing-list
+   discussions in terms of the linguistic and non-linguistic acts expressed
+   by the participants, and provide a tool-supported speech-act analysis
+   method. In this paper we describe this method and discuss how to
+   empirically evaluate it. We discuss the results of the first execution
+   of an empirical study that involved 20 subjects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-19270-3\_14},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-19270-3; 978-3-319-19269-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ceccato, Mariano/T-7139-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ceccato, Mariano/0000-0001-7325-0316},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365178200014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583127300011,
+Author = {Gobbi, S. and Cantiani, M. G. and Rocchini, D. and Zatelli, P. and
+   Tattoni, C. and La Porta, N. and Ciolli, M.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Marin, AF},
+Title = {FINE SPATIAL SCALE MODELLING OF TRENTINO PAST FOREST LANDSCAPE
+   (TRENTINOLAND): A CASE STUDY OF FOSS APPLICATION},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G 2019 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W14},
+Pages = {71-78},
+Note = {Conference on Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G),
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {ISPRS},
+Abstract = {Trentino is an Italian alpine region (about 6200 Km(2)) with a forest
+   coverage exceeding 60\% of its whole surface. In the past, forest
+   landscape has changed dramatically, especially in periods of forest
+   over-exploitation. Previous studies in some Trentino sub-regions (Val di
+   Fassa, Paneveggio) have identified these changes and the current trend
+   of forest growth at the expenses of open areas, such as pastures and
+   grasslands, due to the abandonment of rural areas. This phenomenon leads
+   to the rapid Alpine landscape change and profoundly affects the
+   ecological features of mountain ecosystems. To be able to monitor and to
+   take future actions about this trend it is fundamental to know in detail
+   the historical situation of the progressive changes on the land use that
+   occurred over Trentino.
+   The work aims to comprehensively reconstruct the forest cover of whole
+   Trentino at high resolution (5m x 5m pixels) using a series of maps
+   spanning a long period, consisting in historical maps, aerial images,
+   remote sensed information and historical archives. The datasets were
+   archived, processed and analyzed using the Free and Open Source Software
+   (FOSS) GIS GRASS and QGIS. Historical maps include Atlas Tyrolensis
+   (dated 1770), Theresianischer Kataster (dated 1859) and Italian Kingdom
+   Forest Map (IKFM) of 1936. The aerial imagery dataset includes aerial
+   images taken in 1954, which have been orthorectified during this
+   research, and orthophotos available for years 1973, 1994, 2000, 2006,
+   2010 and 2016. Remote sensed information includes Landsat and recent
+   Lidar data, while historical archives consist mostly in Forest
+   Management Plans available since around 1950. The versatility of the
+   wide variety of modules supplied from the FOSS GRASS and QGIS enabled to
+   perform a diverse set of analysis and pre-processing
+   (e.g.:orthorectification) on a heterogeneous dataset of input images. We
+   will focus on the different strategies and methodologies implemented in
+   the FOSS GIS used to process the various types of geographic data,
+   challenges for the future of the research and the fundamental role of
+   the FOSS systems in this process.
+   Quantifying forest change in the time-span of our dataset can be used to
+   perform further analysis on ecosystem services, such as protection from
+   soil erosion, and on modification of biome diversity and to create
+   future change scenarios.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W14-71-2019},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tattoni, Clara/AAG-6917-2020
+   La Porta, Nicola/G-8461-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {La Porta, Nicola/0000-0002-7080-3349},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583127300011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215918800008,
+Author = {Andres Martinez, Carlos and Gonzalez Mendieta, Fabio Antonio and
+   Antolinez Ladino, Dora Andrea},
+Title = {IMPLEMENTATION AND CONFIGURATION OF A ROUTER TO INTERCONNECT AN ADVANCED
+   TECHNOLOGY NETWORK (RITA-UD) AND A METROPOLITAN NETWORK (RUMBO) BY USING
+   OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE TOGETHER WIITH UIT-T TMN MODEL},
+Journal = {REDES DE INGENIERIA-ROMPIENDO LAS BARRERAS DEL CONOCIMIENTO},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {80-89},
+Month = {AUG-DEC},
+Abstract = {The present document summarizes the most significant results obtained
+   from the deployment of a router to interconnect an academic LAN with the
+   node called RUMBO. Open-source software was used on mid-performance
+   equipment and an adaptation of the UITT TMN model was implemented in
+   order to manage network resources. The dynamic advantages offered by
+   open-source software were essential for implementing the network
+   devices, resulting in the deployment of a low-cost router that supports
+   features like static and dynamic routing, quality of service policies,
+   and the IPv6 addressing scheme.},
+ISSN = {2248-762X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215918800008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000676322700001,
+Author = {Adamopoulos, Efstathios and Rinaudo, Fulvio},
+Title = {Combining Multiband Imaging, Photogrammetric Techniques, and FOSS GIS
+   for Affordable Degradation Mapping of Stone Monuments},
+Journal = {BUILDINGS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The detailed documentation of degradation constitutes a fundamental step
+   for weathering diagnosis and, consequently, for successful planning and
+   implementation of conservation measures for stone heritage. Mapping the
+   surface patterns of stone is a non-destructive procedure critical for
+   the qualitative and quantitative rating of the preservation state.
+   Furthermore, mapping is employed for the annotation of weathering
+   categories and the calculation of damage indexes. However, it is often a
+   time-consuming task, which is conducted manually. Thus, practical
+   methods need to be developed to automatize degradation mapping without
+   significantly increasing the diagnostic process's cost for conservation
+   specialists. This work aims to develop and evaluate a methodology based
+   on affordable close-range sensing techniques, image processing, and free
+   and open source software for the spatial description, annotation,
+   qualitative analysis, and rating of stone weathering-induced damage.
+   Low-cost cameras were used to record images in the visible,
+   near-infrared, and thermal-infrared spectra. The application of
+   photogrammetric techniques allowed for the generation of the necessary
+   background, that was elaborated to extract thematic information. Digital
+   image processing of the spatially and radiometrically corrected images
+   and image mosaics enabled the straightforward transition to a spatial
+   information environment simplifying the development of degradation maps.
+   The digital thematic maps facilitated the rating of stone damage and the
+   extraction of useful statistical data.},
+DOI = {10.3390/buildings11070304},
+Article-Number = {304},
+EISSN = {2075-5309},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Adamopoulos, Efstathios/AAZ-2018-2020
+   Rinaudo, Fulvio/A-6296-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Adamopoulos, Efstathios/0000-0003-4358-474X
+   Rinaudo, Fulvio/0000-0002-9592-1341},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000676322700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441232100013,
+Author = {Balali, Sogol and Steinmacher, Igor and Annamalai, Umayal and Sarma,
+   Anita and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+Title = {Newcomers' Barriers. . . Is That All? An Analysis of Mentors' and
+   Newcomers' Barriers in OSS Projects},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK-THE JOURNAL OF COLLABORATIVE
+   COMPUTING AND WORK PRACTICES},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3-6, SI},
+Pages = {679-714},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {16th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work - The
+   International Venue on Practice-Centred Computing and the Design of
+   Cooperation Technologies (ECSCW), Nancy, FRANCE, JUN 04-08, 2018},
+Abstract = {Newcomers' seamless onboarding is important for open collaboration
+   communities, particularly those that leverage outsiders' contributions
+   to remain sustainable. Nevertheless, previous work shows that OSS
+   newcomers often face several barriers to contribute, which lead them to
+   lose motivation and even give up on contributing. A well-known way to
+   help newcomers overcome initial contribution barriers is mentoring. This
+   strategy has proven effective in offline and online communities, and to
+   some extent has been employed in OSS projects. Studying mentors'
+   perspectives on the barriers that newcomers face play a vital role in
+   improving onboarding processes; yet, OSS mentors face their own
+   barriers, which hinder the effectiveness of the strategy. Since little
+   is known about the barriers mentors face, in this paper, we investigate
+   the barriers that affect mentors and their newcomer mentees. We
+   interviewed mentors from OSS projects and qualitatively analyzed their
+   answers. We found 44 barriers: 19 that affect mentors; and 34 that
+   affect newcomers (9 affect both newcomers and mentors). Interestingly,
+   most of the barriers we identified (66\%) have a social nature.
+   Additionally, we identified 10 strategies that mentors indicated to
+   potentially alleviate some of the barriers. Since gender-related
+   challenges emerged in our analysis, we conducted nine follow-up
+   structured interviews to further explore this perspective. The
+   contributions of this paper include: identifying the barriers mentors
+   face; bringing the unique perspective of mentors on barriers faced by
+   newcomers; unveiling strategies that can be used by mentors to support
+   newcomers; and investigating gender-specific challenges in OSS
+   mentorship. Mentors, newcomers, online communities, and educators can
+   leverage this knowledge to foster new contributors to OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10606-018-9310-8},
+ISSN = {0925-9724},
+EISSN = {1573-7551},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Balali, Sogol/0000-0003-0771-5669
+   Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441232100013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000674308200021,
+Author = {Filzwieser, Roland and Eichert, Stefan},
+Title = {Towards an Online Database for Archaeological Landscapes. Using the Web
+   Based, Open Source Software OpenAtlas for the Acquisition, Analysis and
+   Dissemination of Archaeological and Historical Data on a Landscape Basis},
+Journal = {HERITAGE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1385-1401},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present the web-based, open source software OpenAtlas,
+   which uses the International Council of Museums' Conceptual Reference
+   Model (CIDOC CRM), and its possible future potential for the
+   acquisition, analysis and dissemination of a wide range of
+   archaeological and historical data on a landscape basis. To this end, we
+   will first introduce the ongoing research project The Anthropological
+   and Archaeological Database of Sepultures (THANADOS), built upon
+   OpenAtlas, as well as its data model and interactive web
+   interface/presentation frontend. Subsequently, the article will then
+   discuss the possible extension of this database of early medieval
+   cemeteries with regard to the integration of further archaeological
+   structures (e.g., medieval settlements, fortifications, field systems
+   and traffic routes) and other data, such as historical maps, aerial
+   photographs and airborne laser scanning data. Finally, the paper will
+   conclude with the general added value for future research projects by
+   such a collaborative and web-based approach.},
+DOI = {10.3390/heritage3040077},
+EISSN = {2571-9408},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Filzwieser, Roland/P-9363-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Eichert, Stefan/0000-0002-5827-0797
+   Filzwieser, Roland/0000-0002-5523-9524},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000674308200021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214874600006,
+Author = {Queiroz, Flavio Padilha and Gomes, Francisco Jose and de Freitas, Luka
+   Parma and Gama, Vinicius Athouguia},
+Title = {Development of a Foss-Based Hardware-in-the-loop Platform for Control
+   Engineering Education},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CONTROL AUTOMATION AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {244-252},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This work deals with the development of a laboratory platform based on
+   the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation techniques, designed and
+   assembled for utilization as a didactic tool in the control engineering
+   education area. It allows simulation and analysis of industrial control
+   loops and controllers dynamics belonging to the shop floor operations,
+   but with potentiality for operation in the supervisory level,
+   incorporating safety and optimization techniques. The developed module,
+   based on Java language and Eclipse compiler, that are Free Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) tools, encompasses a three-dimensional digital
+   environment that simulates an industrial plant dynamics, but whose
+   operation is based on hardware components: an external PID controller
+   and an industrial inverter. Being a FOSS-based development this module
+   has no restriction for its utilization. The interface between the
+   hardware components and the three-dimensional digital environment is
+   based upon a PIC 16F877A design. The developed module simulates,
+   partially, the dynamics of a real pilot plant belonging to the
+   Industrial Process Laboratory of the Engineering College of the UFJF,
+   incorporating some of its complexities and nonlinearities and operates
+   with the same time constants. The developed HIL platform, totally
+   FOSS-based, can reinforce the educational laboratory practices for
+   improving engineering education especially that one related to
+   industrial process control, supervision, and optimization.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s40313-013-0013-6},
+ISSN = {2195-3880},
+EISSN = {2195-3899},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214874600006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793977900020,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {Maintenance effort management based on double jump diffusion model for
+   OSS project},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {312},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {411-426},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) under various OSS projects are in action
+   around the world. Considering the characteristics of OSS development and
+   management projects, operation performance measures for OSS project
+   management will take an irregular fluctuation in the long term of
+   operation, because several developer and many users are closely related
+   to the maintenance of OSS. Also, OSS projects will heavily depend the
+   environment of internet network. This paper focuses on the irregular
+   fluctuation of operation performance measures for OSS project
+   management. We apply the double jump diffusion process models to the
+   noisy cases in the operation of OSS. In particular, the maintenance
+   effort is estimated by the stochastic differential equation model in
+   terms of OSS project management. Moreover, we propose the method of
+   maintenance effort management based on the double jump diffusion process
+   model considering the irregular fluctuation of performance for OSS
+   projects. Thereby, it will be helpful for the OSS developers and
+   managers to understand the maintenance effort status of OSS from the
+   standpoint of OSS project management. Also, we analyze actual data to
+   show numerical examples of the proposed models with the characteristics
+   considering noisy and jump of OSS projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10479-019-03170-w},
+ISSN = {0254-5330},
+EISSN = {1572-9338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793977900020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000237500400007,
+Author = {Qi, Jiayin and Xu, Li Du and Shu, Huaying and Li, Huaizu},
+Title = {Knowledge management in OSS - an enterprise information system for the
+   telecommunications industry},
+Journal = {SYSTEMS RESEARCH AND BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {177-190},
+Month = {MAR-APR},
+Abstract = {Knowledge management in Enterprise Information Systems (EIS) has become
+   one of the hottest research topics in the last few years. Operations
+   Support Systems (OSS) is one kind of EIS, which is becoming increasingly
+   popular in the telecommunications industry. However, the academic
+   research on knowledge management in OSS is sparse. In this paper, a
+   knowledge management system for OSS is proposed in the framework of
+   systems theory. Knowledge, knowledge management, organization and
+   information technology are the four main interactive elements in the
+   knowledge management system. The paper proposes that each subsystem of
+   the OSS is to be equipped with knowledge management capacity, and the
+   knowledge management of the OSS is to be realized through its
+   subsystems. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/sres.752},
+ISSN = {1092-7026},
+EISSN = {1099-1743},
+ORCID-Numbers = {LAPA, ANTONIO/0000-0002-5954-5115},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000237500400007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000379383900029,
+Author = {de Requena Redondo, Fernando Gonzalez},
+Editor = {Ciastellardi, M and DeAlmeida, CM and Scolari, CA},
+Title = {Digital Social Media in a Free Software Project: Community, Identity and
+   Trust Building},
+Booktitle = {MCLUHAN GALAXY CONFERENCE: UNDERSTANDING MEDIA, TODAY},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {343-353},
+Note = {International Conference of Mcluhan Galaxy on Understanding Media,
+   Today, Barcelona, SPAIN, MAY 23-25, 2011},
+Organization = {Internet Interdisciplinary Inst; Univ Oberta Catalunya; Univ Pompeu
+   Fabra, Fac Comunicacio; Ctr Cultura Contemporania Barcelona; Embassy
+   Canada Madrid; Minist Ciencia \& Innovac},
+ISBN = {978-84-938802-1-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379383900029},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000310813800086,
+Author = {He, XianBo and Li, BaoLin and Li, MingDong and Chen, YouJun},
+Editor = {Jin, D and Lin, S},
+Title = {Utilizing Free Software to Improve the Teaching and Learning of Computer
+   Major Courses},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN MULTIMEDIA, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND COMPUTING, VOL 2},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {129},
+Pages = {551+},
+Note = {International Conference on Multimedia, Software Engineering and
+   Computing, Wuhan, PEOPLES R CHINA, NOV 26-27, 2011},
+Organization = {Int Sci \& Educ Res Assoc; Beijing Gireida Educ Co Ltd; Wuchang Univ
+   Technol},
+Abstract = {It is an important means to help students deeply comprehend the related
+   theory and improve their programming ability to introduce some free
+   software to the teaching and learning of computer major courses in
+   colleges and universities. The research and learning on source code of
+   free software such as Linux, eCos, GNU tools is very helpful to the
+   learning and teaching of courses such as the Operating System, Data
+   Structure, programming languages, Embedded Software Development and
+   Compiling Principle. Meanwhile, the course designs and projects
+   development based on these free software can largely improve students'
+   design ability on complicate software using programming language such as
+   C language, C++ language and assembly language.},
+ISSN = {1867-5662},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-25985-2; 978-3-642-25986-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Mingdong/IUP-8114-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000310813800086},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000569520800033,
+Author = {Ruiz-Hernandez, Narciso and Alfonso Salazar-Tones, Juan and Marx
+   Chavez-Campos, Gerardo and Correa-Gomez, Javier and Matinez-Cardenas,
+   Fernando and Ibanez Olvera, Mario},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Behavior Of a DC Electric Arc Vacuum Based Numerical Simulation used
+   Free Software},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE INTERNATIONAL AUTUMN MEETING ON POWER, ELECTRONICS AND
+   COMPUTING (ROPEC 2019)},
+Series = {IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power Electronics and Computing},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing
+   (ROPEC), Ixtapa, MEXICO, NOV 11-15, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Centro Occidente Sect},
+Abstract = {In this paper show the behavior of a DC electric arc in a Vacuum Arc
+   Remelting (VAR) Furnace based on the results obtained from the numerical
+   simulation performed from the finite volume method (FVM) using free
+   software (Code Saturne). For the solution of the government equations
+   that describe the phenomenon, an AISI 1018 steel electrode has been
+   considered as a case study. Also an electric model in a software of
+   electromagnetic transients (PSCAD) is proposed to coupling the electric
+   and thermal characteristics in a process of remelting in this type of
+   furnaces.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ropec48299.2019.9057061},
+ISSN = {2381-5515},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-2898-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chávez Campos, Gerardo Marx/ABZ-8059-2022
+   Salazar Torres, Juan Alfonso/L-3738-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Salazar Torres, Juan Alfonso/0000-0002-4798-4348
+   Chavez-Campos, Gerardo Marx/0000-0003-3945-9903},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000569520800033},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000282521300004,
+Author = {Kilroy, James F.},
+Book-Author = {Kilroy, JF},
+Title = {THE THREAT OF EVOLUTION: <i>THE MILL ON THE FLOSS</i> AND <i>THE DAISY
+   CHAIN</i>},
+Booktitle = {NINETEENTH-CENTURY ENGLISH NOVEL: FAMILY IDEOLOGY AND NARRATIVE FORM},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {117+},
+ISBN = {978-0-230-60435-3},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282521300004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000954826100001,
+Author = {Seco-Nicolas, Manuel and Garcia, Mariano Alarcon and Gonzalez, Alfonso
+   P. Ramallo and Luna-Abad, Juan Pedro},
+Title = {HEATT©. A free software for thermal design of liquid flows inside pipes},
+Journal = {RESULTS IN ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {17},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The main goal of this work is to present the new web platform for
+   numerical simulation of thermal flow in fluids with a laminar regime
+   that runs inside pipes HEATT (c) (Thermal Analysis and Evaluation Tool
+   for Pipes, in Spanish: Herramienta de Evaluaci ` on y An ` alisis Te `
+   rmico en Tuberias) to the international scientific and professional
+   technical and teaching community. It consists of free software based on
+   the Network Simulation Method (NSM) available internationally and
+   financed by the 2021 call for Proofs of Concept of the Seneca
+   FoundationAgency for Science and Technology of the Region of Murcia
+   (Spain). It is aimed at fill the existing gap between the widely known
+   existing large and expensive software, and small professionals, SMEs and
+   researchers with few resources to perform complex thermal behavior
+   calculations. The platform has been extensively tested by comparison
+   with both experimental and bibliographic data. The conclusions have been
+   published in this and previous papers.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.rineng.2023.100983},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2023},
+Article-Number = {100983},
+ISSN = {2590-1230},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Seco-Nicolas, Manuel/D-9832-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seco-Nicolas, Manuel/0000-0002-2913-8703},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000954826100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000218960000004,
+Author = {Chen Liang-Kuang},
+Title = {Multimedia Chinese teaching and research: The Scratch free software for
+   creative design courseware},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY AND CHINESE LANGUAGE TEACHING},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {49-62},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Based on ``learner-centered{''} design principle, to produce meaningful
+   learning courseware, this study based on information (visual / images,
+   and auditory /language) dual-coded processing theory, cognitive
+   processes through the study, the information organized into a coherent
+   verbal representation, into the foreign language multimedia courseware
+   design. Scratch free software build using adaptive teaching content, to
+   learn the operation of logical thinking and the rich, the teaching
+   Chinese as a second language (TCSL) courseware designed to enhance the
+   level from Work Hard to Think Hard mode.},
+ISSN = {1949-260X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000218960000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000900087500001,
+Author = {Yilmaz, Nebi and Tarhan, Ayca Kolukisa},
+Title = {Matching terms of quality models and meta-models: toward a unified
+   meta-model of OSS quality},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE QUALITY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {721-773},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {ContextIn the last two decades, open-source software (OSS) has gained
+   increasing attention due to its voluntary supporters, growing community,
+   and ease of accessibility in cloud repositories. Standardization in OSS
+   quality is of vital importance as a communication vehicle for
+   stakeholders in identifying and selecting high-quality products. Thus,
+   meta-models help to define a standardized language and enable to propose
+   quality models that can be used to perform comparable
+   measurements.Objective Considering the lack of a comprehensive
+   meta-model of OSS quality in the literature, there appears a need to see
+   a more complete picture of OSS quality and to represent its concepts
+   more formally. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to develop a solid
+   base for a comprehensive meta-model of OSS quality to create a common
+   understanding among stakeholders.Method A systematic way has been
+   followed toward developing a common structure, defining a consistent
+   terminology and, finally, providing a meta-model of OSS quality. In this
+   context, (1) the common structure of the quality models for OSS has been
+   investigated, (2) the terms of the general-purpose meta-models of
+   software quality have been analyzed based on the international
+   standards, and (3) the terms of the quality models for OSS have been
+   mapped with the elements of these meta-models.Results An initial
+   meta-model of OSS quality, which employs a unified structure from the
+   OSS quality models and eliminates the inconsistencies determined in the
+   general-purpose meta-models of software quality, has been proposed and
+   an implementation of this meta-model has been demonstrated.Conclusion
+   This initial meta-model of OSS quality with a standard terminology can
+   be taken as a guide by researchers who will propose or revise their OSS
+   quality models. It will allow developing multiple OSS quality models
+   with homogenous structure and terms, and also enable comparing the
+   evaluation results obtained by these models.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11219-022-09603-3},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+ISSN = {0963-9314},
+EISSN = {1573-1367},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {KOLUKISA, AYÇA/HKN-2117-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {yilmaz, Nebi/0000-0002-0591-4667},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000900087500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000344436000004,
+Author = {Morgan, Lorraine and Finnegan, Patrick},
+Title = {Beyond free software: An exploration of the business value of strategic
+   open source},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {226-238},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The phenomenon of open source software (OSS) has been well studied from
+   the software development perspective, but it has received much less
+   attention from the perspective of business value. Nevertheless, OSS,
+   when viewed as a value creation process rather than `free' software,
+   provides businesses with value through access to knowledge and
+   innovation capacity resident in online communities. This
+   conceptualisation, which we label `strategic open source' requires firms
+   to rethink their strategy and processes as there is a shift in focus
+   from ownership to openness and collaboration with external parties.
+   Nonetheless, the emergence of OSS poses a puzzle for conceptions of
+   organisational theory. Therefore, a theorising process is needed in
+   order to develop a deeper understanding of how value is created and
+   captured with OSS. Using a field study of eleven European firms, this
+   paper explores the creation and capture of business value from strategic
+   open source. The findings reveal that while decision makers look to open
+   innovation initiatives like OSS for value creation and capture, there is
+   still a desire to remain self reliant, resulting in collaborative design
+   (of external innovations) rather than collaborative decision making with
+   value network partners in relation to how such innovations would help
+   create and capture value within firms. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2014.07.001},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000344436000004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441341500004,
+Author = {Goncalves, R. S. and Caldeira, C. Q. and Rodrigues, V, M. and Felicia,
+   S. C. and Cavalheiro, L. M. and Ferreira, P. L.},
+Title = {Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Portuguese version of
+   the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS)},
+Journal = {ACTA REUMATOLOGICA PORTUGUESA},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {102-108},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Objective: To translate and culturally adapt the Oxford Shoulder Score
+   (OSS) to the European Portuguese language, and to test its reliability
+   (internal consistency, reproducibility and measurement error) and
+   validity (construct validity).
+   Methods: The OSS Portuguese version was obtained through translations,
+   back-translations, consensus panels, clinical review and cognitive
+   pre-test. Portuguese OSS, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand
+   (DASH) questionnaires, and the visual analogue scales of pain at rest
+   {[}VAS rest] and during movement {[}VAS movement] were applied to III
+   subjects with shoulder pain (degenerative or inflammatory disorders) and
+   recommended for physical therapy. A clinical and sociodemographic
+   questionnaire was also applied.
+   Results: The reliability was good, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient
+   of 0.90, an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.92, a standard
+   error of measurement (SEM) of 2.59 points and a smallest detectable
+   change (SDC) ot 7.18 points. Construct validity was supported by the
+   confirmation of three initial hypotheses involving expected significant
+   correlation between OSS and other measures (DASH, VAS rest and VAS
+   movement) and between OSS and the number of days of work absenteeism.
+   Conclusion: The Portuguese OSS version presented suitable psychometric
+   properties, in terms of reliability (internal consistency,
+   reproducibility and measurement error) and validity (construct
+   validity).},
+ISSN = {0303-464X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ferreira, Pedro/JVN-2767-2024
+   Cavalheiro, Luis/M-4562-2013
+   Ferreira, Pedro/L-8790-2013
+   Goncalves, Rui/B-8049-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cavalheiro, Luis/0000-0003-3280-6968
+   Ferreira, Pedro/0000-0002-9448-9542
+   Goncalves, Rui/0000-0002-6118-0338},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441341500004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280419300042,
+Author = {Beronov, K. N. and Dzhimova, O. and Vossberg, M. and Krefting, D.},
+Editor = {Dossel, O and Schlegel, WC},
+Title = {Patient-specific hemodynamics prediction and virtual endovascular
+   intervention using MediGRID and free software},
+Booktitle = {WORLD CONGRESS ON MEDICAL PHYSICS AND BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, VOL 25, PT
+   5},
+Series = {IFMBE Proceedings},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {149+},
+Note = {11th International Congress of the IUPESM/World Congress on Medical
+   Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Munich, GERMANY, SEP 07-12, 2009},
+Organization = {IUPESM; Int Org Med Phys (IOMP)},
+Abstract = {The fast growing resources available by Grid and cloud computing provide
+   new opportunities for the daily work of scientific and business
+   communities. Here we present a deployed system deriving detailed
+   information on hemodynamics and vessel wall stresses from common
+   tomography data in a simple and efficient way. The system is suited for
+   direct use e.g. by radiologists or cardiologists in medical planning and
+   clinical research settings. Up to now, detailed numerical simulations of
+   similar kinds have required the effort of specialized, large,
+   multi-disciplinary groups. The deployment of the new system is based on
+   resources maintained by the nationally funded german MediGRID project.
+   This assures broad accessibility, low or no set-up and maintenance costs
+   and a high security level. The implementationdesign facilitates
+   intuitive interactive usage for user-intensive parts and full
+   exploitation of high-performance-computing for the computationally
+   intensive components of the processing pipeline. Virtual vascular
+   surgery is supported, including the placement of stents, clipping of
+   aneurysms, and vessel dilation. The effect of such interventions can be
+   explored, including parametric effects like stent position or porosity,
+   as part of the intervention planning. Physical fields of interest like
+   pressure, wall shear stress, blood flow volume rate, or their
+   correlations can be inspected as time series or as interactive
+   three-dimensional scenes. The grid related parts of the workflow are
+   controlled readily over a web interface.},
+ISSN = {1680-0737},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-03903-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Krefting, Dagmar/JUV-6380-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Krefting, Dagmar/0000-0002-7238-5339},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280419300042},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000270842700002,
+Author = {Winterscheid, Axel and Fuchs, Elmar and Haase, Michael and Hens,
+   Thorsten and Horchler, Peter and Huebner, Christoph and van Iersel, Piet
+   and Lippert, Kaj and Ostrowski, Manfred and Rosenzweig, Stephan and
+   Thuel, Monika},
+Title = {nofdp IDSS - a Free Software Product for Designing Nature-Oriented Flood
+   Protection Measures},
+Journal = {WASSERWIRTSCHAFT},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {99},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {10-14},
+Abstract = {The nofdp IDSS (nature-oriented flood damage prevention Information and
+   Decision Support System) software is toolbox for interactively designing
+   and evaluating measures aiming at flood damage prevention. The software
+   is available free of charge as open source application at
+   http://nofdpidss.sourceforge.net. This application allows project
+   managers to analyze the impacts of flood protection measures with
+   respect to technical, hydraulic, ecological, economic as well as spatial
+   planning aspects (integrated River Basin Management). 21 different types
+   of floodprotection measures are implemented into the nofdp IDSS. The
+   nofdp IDSS was specially designed to foster the cooperation between
+   experts from different sectors for developing sustainable and
+   environmentally friendly flood protection solutions in the preliminary
+   planning phase.},
+ISSN = {0043-0978},
+EISSN = {2192-8762},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hens, Thorsten/GNH-3053-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Horchler, Peter Jorg/0009-0002-3054-4351},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270842700002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000771793800001,
+Author = {Balali, Sogol and Annamalai, Umayal and Padala, Hema Susmita and
+   Trinkenreich, Bianca and Gerosa, Marco A. and Steinmacher, Igor and
+   Sarma, Anita},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Recommending Tasks to Newcomers in OSS Projects: How Do Mentors Handle
+   It?},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 16TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM)},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {16th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, AUG 26-27, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Rey Juan Carlos; ACM In Cooperat; ACM Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGWEB; Irish Software Res Ctr},
+Abstract = {Software developers who want to start contributing to an Open Source
+   Software (OSS) project often struggle to find appropriate first tasks.
+   The voluntary, self-organizing distribution of decentralized labor and
+   the distinct nature of some OSS projects intensifies this challenge.
+   Mentors, who work closely with newcomers, develop strategies to
+   recommend tasks. However, to date neither the challenges mentors face in
+   recommending tasks nor their strategies have been formally documented or
+   studied. In this paper, we interviewed mentors of well-established OSS
+   projects (n=10) and qualitatively analyzed their answers to identify
+   both challenges and strategies related to recommending tasks for
+   newcomers. Then, we employed a survey (n=30) to map the strategies to
+   challenges and collect additional strategies. Our study identified 7
+   challenges and 13 strategies related to task recommendation. Strategies
+   such as ``tagging the issues based on difficulty,{''} ``adding
+   documentation,{''} ``assigning a small task first and then challenge the
+   newcomers with bigger tasks:' and ``dividing tasks into smaller
+   pieces{''} were frequently mentioned as ways to overcome multiple
+   challenges. Our results provide insights for mentors about the
+   strategies OSS communities can use to guide their mentors and for tool
+   builders who design automated support for task assignment.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3412569.3412571},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8779-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Balali, Sogol/0000-0003-0771-5669
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000771793800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000799199600017,
+Author = {Kapur, Ritu and Sodhi, Balwinder},
+Title = {OSS Effort Estimation Using Software Features Similarity and Developer
+   Activity-Based Metrics},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Software development effort estimation (SDEE) generally involves
+   leveraging the information about the effort spent in developing similar
+   software in the past. Most organizations do not have access to
+   sufficient and reliable forms of such data from past projects. As such,
+   the existing SDEE methods suffer from low usage and accuracy.
+   We propose an efficient SDEE method for open source software, which
+   provides accurate and fast effort estimates. The significant
+   contributions of our article are (i) novel SDEE software metrics derived
+   from developer activity information of various software repositories,
+   (ii) an SDEE dataset comprising the SDEE metrics' values derived from
+   approximately 13,000 GitHub repositories from 150 different software
+   categories, and (iii) an effort estimation tool based on SDEE metrics
+   and a software description similarity model. Our software description
+   similarity model is basically a machine learning model trained using the
+   PVA on the software product descriptions of GitHub repositories. Given
+   the software description of a newly envisioned software, our tool yields
+   an effort estimate for developing it.
+   Our method achieves the highest standardized accuracy score of 87.26\%
+   (with Cliff's d = 0.88 at 99.999\% confidence level) and 42.7\% with the
+   automatically transformed linear baseline model. Our software artifacts
+   are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095723.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3485819},
+Article-Number = {33},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kapur, Ritu/ADL-0056-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kapur, Ritu/0000-0001-7112-0630},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000799199600017},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001186028500001,
+Author = {Du, Yang and Che, Hanxiong and Bao, Zier and Liu, Yiliang and Li, Qing
+   and Hu, Miao and Zhou, Jiawei and Zhang, Shumin and Yao, Xiaojiang and
+   Shi, Quan and Chen, Chunmao and Han, Yan and Meng, Lingshuo and Long,
+   Xin and Qi, Xin and He, Chen and Chen, Yang},
+Title = {Characterization of Organosulfates (OSs) in typical urban areas in
+   Eastern China: Source, Process, and Volatility},
+Journal = {ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {301},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Organosulfates (OSs) are an important component of secondary organic
+   aerosols (SOA), accounting for similar to 30\% of total organic aerosol.
+   In this study, OSs in eastern China were investigated to understand
+   their diurnal evolution, source, and volatility using high-resolution
+   mass spectrometry. In polluted days, we identified a total of 5,147
+   organic molecules, including 1,206 OS molecules. The average molecular
+   weight (m.w.) and carbon chain length of OSs in this study exceeded the
+   commonly recognized range (500 Da). OSs were mostly composed of newly
+   formed low oxidation state compounds as well as aged aliphatic and
+   aromatic ones. The number and abundance of aromatic and aliphatic OSs
+   with low saturation, volatility, O/C-w as well as H/C-w increased
+   greatly with rising PM2.5 concentrations. The daytime photo-oxidation
+   resulted in a large number of high m.w. (HMW, > 500 Da) OSs. OSs with
+   m.w. <500 Da, and many oxygen atoms were newly generated during the
+   nighttime, mainly dominated by liquid-phase oxidation processes. The
+   result of OSs with higher m.w. and lower volatility was due to increased
+   dimerization and oligomerization. During pollution formatting, OSs with
+   small DBE values (between 0 and 6) appeared; meanwhile, the number of
+   highly unsaturated OSs with DBE > 7 (mainly aromatic OSs) increased by
+   about 34\%. This study is useful for clarifying the secondary formation
+   and properties of HMW OSs in a polluted environment in China.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107258},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+Article-Number = {107258},
+ISSN = {0169-8095},
+EISSN = {1873-2895},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhou, Jiawei/HRC-8191-2023
+   Liu, Yiliang/O-8412-2018
+   He, Chen/AAM-6835-2021
+   Chen, Yang/J-8995-2015
+   MENG, Lingshuo/JED-8649-2023
+   Long, Xin/V-8142-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {MENG, Lingshuo/0009-0000-9373-6946},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001186028500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000395721000016,
+Author = {Gallegos, Angel and Santos-Olmo, Antonio and Enrique Sanchez, Luis and
+   Fernandez-Medina, Eduardo},
+Editor = {Rosado, DG and Sanchez, LE and Jurjens, J},
+Title = {Automated Security Metrics in ISMSs to Discover the Level of Security of
+   OSs and DBMSs},
+Booktitle = {WOSIS 2011: SECURITY IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {159-166},
+Note = {8th International Workshop on Security in Information Systems - WOSIS
+   2011, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUN 08-11, 2011},
+Abstract = {The information society is ever-increasingly dependent upon Information
+   Security Management Systems (ISMSs), and the availability of these
+   systems has come to be vital to the evolution of SMEs. However, this
+   type of companies requires ISMSs which have been adapted to their
+   particular characteristics, and which are optimised from the point of
+   view of the resources that are necessary to install and maintain them.
+   This paper concentrates on the development of a process for ISMSs that
+   will allow the level of security of critical applications installed in
+   these sytems, i.e., Operative Systems and Data Base Management Systems,
+   to be measured. This process is currently being directly applied in real
+   cases, thus leading to an improvement in its application.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8425-61-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernández, Eduardo/B-1310-2018
+   Fernandez-Medina, Eduardo/D-4648-2011
+   Santos-Olmo Parra, Antonio/B-6351-2015
+   Sanchez Crespo, Luis Enrique/J-8942-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fernandez-Medina, Eduardo/0000-0003-2553-9320
+   Santos-Olmo Parra, Antonio/0000-0002-2349-3894
+   Sanchez Crespo, Luis Enrique/0000-0003-0086-1065},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395721000016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000399455300163,
+Author = {Lee, Tseu Kwan and Wei, Koh Tieng and Abd Ghani, Abdul Azim},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Systematic Literature Review on Effort Estimation for Open Sources (OSS)
+   Web Application Development},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2016 FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE (FTC)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {1158-1167},
+Note = {Future Technologies Conference (FTC), San Francisco, CA, DEC 06-07, 2016},
+Organization = {HPCC Syst; IEEE; IEEE Power \& Energy Soc; IBM Res; IBM Watson AI
+   XPRIZE; Brown Univ; IEEE San Francisco PES Chapter; Univ Michigan},
+Abstract = {The development of Web applications has a crucial role as most
+   organizations have their own corporate Web applications to meet the
+   needs of their respective businesses. Different needs create different
+   complexities which represent a new challenge to Web application
+   development. In order to ensure the timely delivery of a project,
+   software providers offering this service choose to use Open Sources
+   (OSS) as an alternative. Since OSS consist of an existing framework that
+   can be implemented directly into the application, how far does this
+   affect the complexity of the effort estimation? A number of research
+   papers have outlined the efforts made to refine the complexity of this
+   field. However, to our best knowledge a systematic overview of the
+   research done on Web application development that involves OSS usage
+   does not appear to exist. Hence, the aim of this paper is to conduct a
+   systematic literature review (SLR) of OSS Web application development.
+   For this purpose, 34 papers from a total of 67 papers were identified
+   and studied. The findings of this study indicate that (a) no research
+   has been carried out on the field mentioned; (b) there is no early
+   effort estimation model for Web projects that involve the usage of OSS.
+   Therefore, this work provides an overview of the field besides
+   identifying future research possibilities.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4171-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koh, Tieng Wei/ABA-5791-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Koh, Tieng Wei/0000-0001-8396-518X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000399455300163},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000169086300007,
+Author = {Anderson, P and Anderson, V and Garth, J},
+Title = {Assessment and development of organizational ability: The Rey Complex
+   Figure Organizational Strategy Score (RCF-OSS)},
+Journal = {CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {81-94},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The Rey Complex Figure Organizational Strategy Score (RCF-OSS) was
+   devised for pediatric populations to cater for developmental
+   variability. A sample consisting of 376 children aged between 7.0 and
+   13.11 years was recruited for the standardization of RCF-OSS. The
+   interrater reliability (.85 to .92) and temporal stability (.79 to .94)
+   of the RCF-OSS are acceptable. RCF-OSS correlated moderately with RCF
+   accuracy memory and organization, however it seems to be measuring an
+   independent aspect of performance, possibly strategy. Moderate Linear
+   relationships were observed with executive function and memory measures.
+   Considerable age-related variation in strategy formation was observed
+   with significant maturity occurring between the ages of 7 years and 11
+   years. Surprisingly, older children used fragmented strategies more than
+   the younger age groups. In conclusion, the RCF-OSS is a useful adjunct
+   to traditional accuracy scoring procedures, and the normative data
+   indicates that organizational skills may not consolidate until middle to
+   late adolescence.},
+DOI = {10.1076/clin.15.1.81.1905},
+ISSN = {0920-1637},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Anderson, Peter/O-5302-2019
+   Anderson, Peter/B-6839-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Anderson, Peter/0000-0001-7430-868X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000169086300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000273691100006,
+Author = {Egbring, Marco and Kullak-Ublick, Gerd A. and Russmann, Stefan},
+Title = {Phynx: an open source software solution supporting data management and
+   web-based patient-level data review for drug safety studies in the
+   general practice research database and other health care databases},
+Journal = {PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {38-44},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Purpose To develop a software solution that supports management and
+   clinical review of patient data from electronic medical records
+   databases or claims databases for pharmacoepidemiological drug safety
+   studies.
+   Methods We used open source software to build a data management system
+   and an internet application with a Flex client on a Java application
+   server with a MySQL database backend. The application is hosted on
+   Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud. This solution named Phynx supports data
+   management, Web-based display of electronic patient information, and
+   interactive review of patient-level information in the individual
+   clinical context. This system was applied to a dataset from the UK
+   General Practice Research Database (GPRD).
+   Results Our solution can be setup and customized with limited
+   programming resources, and there is almost no extra cost for software.
+   Access times are short, the displayed information is structured in
+   chronological order and visually attractive, and selected information
+   such as drug exposure can be blinded. External experts can review
+   patient profiles and save evaluations and comments via a common Web
+   browser.
+   Conclusions Phynx provides a flexible and economical solution for
+   patient-level review of electronic medical information from databases
+   considering the individual clinical context. It can therefore make an
+   important contribution to an efficient validation of outcome assessment
+   in drug safety database studies. Copyright (c) 2009 John Wiley \& Sons,
+   Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/pds.1860},
+ISSN = {1053-8569},
+EISSN = {1099-1557},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000273691100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000643088700001,
+Author = {Belcore, Elena and Angeli, Stefano and Colucci, Elisabetta and Musci,
+   Maria Angela and Aicardi, Irene},
+Title = {Precision Agriculture Workflow, from Data Collection to Data Management
+   Using FOSS Tools: An Application in Northern Italy Vineyard},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In the past decades, technology-based agriculture, also known as
+   Precision Agriculture (PA) or smart farming, has grown, developing new
+   technologies and innovative tools to manage data for the whole
+   agricultural processes. In this framework, geographic information, and
+   spatial data and tools such as UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) and
+   multispectral optical sensors play a crucial role in the geomatics as
+   support techniques. PA needs software to store and process spatial data
+   and the Free and Open Software System (FOSS) community kept pace with
+   PA's needs: several FOSS software tools have been developed for data
+   gathering, analysis, and restitution. The adoption of FOSS solutions,
+   WebGIS platforms, open databases, and spatial data infrastructure to
+   process and store spatial and nonspatial acquired data helps to share
+   information among different actors with user-friendly solutions.
+   Nevertheless, a comprehensive open-source platform that, besides
+   processing UAV data, allows directly storing, visualising, sharing, and
+   querying the final results and the related information does not exist.
+   Indeed, today, the PA's data elaboration and management with a FOSS
+   approach still require several different software tools. Moreover,
+   although some commercial solutions presented platforms to support
+   management in PA activities, none of these present a complete workflow
+   including data from acquisition phase to processed and stored
+   information. In this scenario, the paper aims to provide UAV and PA
+   users with a FOSS-replicable methodology that can fit farming
+   activities' operational and management needs. Therefore, this work
+   focuses on developing a totally FOSS workflow to visualise, process,
+   analyse, and manage PA data. In detail, a multidisciplinary approach is
+   adopted for creating an operative web-sharing tool able to manage Very
+   High Resolution (VHR) agricultural multispectral-derived information
+   gathered by UAV systems. A vineyard in Northern Italy is used as an
+   example to show the workflow of data generation and the data structure
+   of the web tool. A UAV survey was carried out using a six-band
+   multispectral camera and the data were elaborated through the Structure
+   from Motion (SfM) technique, resulting in 3 cm resolution orthophoto. A
+   supervised classifier identified the phenological stage of under-row
+   weeds and the rows with a 95\% overall accuracy. Then, a set of
+   GIS-developed algorithms allowed Individual Tree Detection (ITD) and
+   spectral indices for monitoring the plant-based phytosanitary
+   conditions. A spatial data structure was implemented to gather the data
+   at canopy scale. The last step of the workflow concerned publishing data
+   in an interactive 3D webGIS, allowing users to update the spatial
+   database. The webGIS can be operated from web browsers and desktop GIS.
+   The final result is a shared open platform obtained with nonproprietary
+   software that can store data of different sources and scales.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi10040236},
+Article-Number = {236},
+EISSN = {2220-9964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Belcore, Elena/AAH-5658-2021
+   Aicardi, Irene/AAB-1901-2021
+   COLUCCI, ELISABETTA/HGB-1417-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Angeli, Stefano/0000-0002-5819-7753
+   MUSCI, MARIA ANGELA/0000-0001-7945-1776
+   Belcore, Elena/0000-0002-3592-9384
+   COLUCCI, ELISABETTA/0000-0001-8635-3066
+   Aicardi, Irene/0000-0002-7986-0235},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000643088700001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001310436400129,
+Author = {Wang, Zhuo and Hu, Jiahao and Zhou, Yijun and Tambadou, Sidy and Zuo,
+   Fang},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Computing Machinery},
+Title = {Vul4Java: A Java OSS vulnerability identification method based on a
+   two-stage analysis},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ALGORITHMS, SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING, AND NETWORK SECURITY, ASENS 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {742-746},
+Note = {International Conference on Algorithms, Software Engineering, and
+   Network Security (ASENS), Nanchang, PEOPLES R CHINA, APR 26-28, 2024},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been widely used to accelerate software
+   development, inevitably exposing downstr omissions and false positives;
+   omissions put applications and their users at risk, and false positives
+   increase the burden on software developers and users. Therefore, in this
+   paper, we propose a two-phase based approach for JAVA OSS vulnerability
+   analysis. To reduce underreporting, we construct a comprehensive
+   third-party library and vulnerability association database; to avoid
+   false positives, first, we use a static analysis method to extract the
+   structure-aware call graph (SACG) of oss and locate the information of
+   the vulnerability functions; second, we compare the similarity between
+   the OSS vulnerability functions and the pre-patch and post-patch
+   functions based on the vulnerability patches to determine the existence
+   of the patches in the OSS, and then verify the OSS vulnerability
+   information. We evaluate the method on a dataset of 7 open source
+   projects and 167 vulnerability information, and the F1 value of the
+   method is 0.779, which is higher than the currently available SOTA
+   tools.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3677182.3677315},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0978-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {H, YN/0009-0001-2038-3024
+   Zuo, Fang/0000-0001-5673-8870},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001310436400129},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800177,
+Author = {Ehsani, Ramtin and Rezapour, Rezvaneh and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {Exploring Moral Principles Exhibited in OSS: A Case Study on GitHub
+   Heated Issues},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2092-2096},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {To foster collaboration and inclusivity in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects, it is crucial to understand and detect patterns of toxic
+   language that may drive contributors away, especially those from
+   underrepresented communities. Although machine learning-based toxicity
+   detection tools trained on domain-specific data have shown promise,
+   their design lacks an understanding of the unique nature and triggers of
+   toxicity in OSS discussions, highlighting the need for further
+   investigation. In this study, we employ Moral Foundations Theory to
+   examine the relationship between moral principles and toxicity in OSS.
+   Specifically, we analyze toxic communications in GitHub issue threads to
+   identify and understand five types of moral principles exhibited in
+   text, and explore their potential association with toxic behavior. Our
+   preliminary findings suggest a possible link between moral principles
+   and toxic comments in OSS communications, with each moral principle
+   associated with at least one type of toxicity. The potential of MFT in
+   toxicity detection warrants further investigation.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3613077},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chatterjee, Preetha/AAS-2995-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ehsani, Ramtin/0000-0003-1517-7135
+   Chatterjee, Preetha/0000-0003-3057-7807},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800177},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000293182200007,
+Author = {Pentland, Brian T.},
+Title = {The foundation is solid, if you know where to look: comment on Felin and
+   Foss},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {279-293},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper offers an alternative to the view of the routines literature
+   provided by T. Felin and N. J. Foss, `The Endogenous Origins of
+   Experience, Routines and Organizational Capabilities: The Poverty of
+   Stimulus', published by the Journal of Institutional Economics. The
+   emphasis here is on practice-based theories of organizational routines
+   that are grounded in close, ethnographic observation of real routines.
+   While this literature may be unfamiliar to some readers, it is relevant
+   here because it specifically contradicts the core assertions made by
+   Felin and Foss. Further, this literature provides a clear theoretical
+   foundation for subsequent research on problems such as stability and
+   change in routines, the nature of capabilities and dynamic capabilities,
+   and complex ecologies of routines.},
+DOI = {10.1017/S174413741000041X},
+ISSN = {1744-1374},
+EISSN = {1744-1382},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pentland, Brian/AAT-9506-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000293182200007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000559909100001,
+Author = {Di, Yunpeng and Xing, Bin and Hu, Wenfeng and Ke, Qinfei and Zhao, Yi},
+Title = {Robust Candy-Floss-Like Poly(l-lactide) Fibrous Filters Driven by
+   Sodium-Dodecyl-Benzene-Sulfonate for High Efficient Dye/Oil Separation},
+Journal = {MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {305},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {3D and robust Poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) fibrous materials has been
+   fabricated via electrospinning and evaporation welding for
+   high-efficiency dye adsorption and oil/water separation simultaneously.
+   Herein, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) in spinning solution has
+   been found to stimulate fibrous materials forming 3D candy-floss-like
+   structure with high porosity and surface area. Also, SDBS doped on
+   fibers surface facilitates dye adsorption and oil separation of the
+   fibrous materials in effluent. Environmentally friendly SDBS-driven 3D
+   electrospun PLLA fibrous materials have high porosity (99.91\%) and
+   stable big pore size (7.39 mu m), showing high adsorption capacity of
+   581.78 mg g(-1)toward methylene blue (MB) and 14.67 times improved
+   oil/water separation efficiency compared to traditional 2D PLLA fibrous
+   materials. Moreover, the concept of SDBS stimulated 3D nanofibrous
+   materials can be readily extended to other polymers, paving a new way to
+   fabricate high-efficient dye adsorption and oil/water separation 3D
+   fibrous filters for industrial waste water remediation.},
+DOI = {10.1002/mame.202000368},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2020},
+Article-Number = {2000368},
+ISSN = {1438-7492},
+EISSN = {1439-2054},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000559909100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391255900005,
+Author = {Vaseva, Lyudmila},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Out of Altruism or Because it Reads Well on the CV?: The Motivations for
+   Participation in the Freifunk Community Compared to FLOSS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OPENSYM), Berlin,
+   GERMANY, AUG 17-19, 2016},
+Organization = {Wikimedia Fdn; Google Inc; ACM SIGSOFT; ACM SIGWEB},
+Abstract = {Motivation of free, libre and open source software developers has been
+   widely studied over the years. The reasons people engage in this
+   seemingly altruistic behavior have been elaborated and classified. The
+   present work addresses a slightly different issue: what motivates
+   individuals to participate in community network projects? Are the
+   reasons similar to or quite distinct from these relevant to contributors
+   to free software? Based on recently conducted interviews with community
+   network activists from the Germany based project Freifunk and
+   established FLOSS motivation research, we will analyse the specifics of
+   the Freifunk project and the factors which spur its members to action.
+   The obtained insights could then hopefully be used to understand the
+   underlying group processes and help build sustainable communities.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4451-7},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391255900005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000392493400003,
+Author = {Bitzer, Juergen and Geishecker, Ingo and Schroeder, Philipp J. H.},
+Title = {Is there a wage premium for volunteer OSS engagement? - signalling,
+   learning and noise},
+Journal = {APPLIED ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {14},
+Pages = {1379-1394},
+Abstract = {Volunteer-based open-source production has become a significant new
+   model for the organization of software development. Economics often
+   pictures this phenomenon as a case of signalling: individuals engage in
+   the volunteer programming of open-source software (OSS) as a
+   labour-market signal resulting in a wage premium. Yet, this explanation
+   could so far not be empirically tested. This article fills this gap by
+   estimating an upper-bound composite wage premium of voluntary OSS
+   contributions and by separating the potential signalling effect of OSS
+   engagement from other effects. Although some 70\% of OSS contributors
+   believe that OSS involvement benefits their careers, we find no actual
+   labour-market premium for OSS engagement. The presence of other motives,
+   such as fun of play or altruism, renders OSS contributions too noisy to
+   function as a signal.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00036846.2016.1218427},
+ISSN = {0003-6846},
+EISSN = {1466-4283},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schroder, Philipp/0000-0001-6551-9258},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392493400003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000019,
+Author = {Bach, Paula M. and Carroll, John M.},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {FLOSS UX Design: An Analysis of User Experience Design in Firefox and
+   OpenOffice.org},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {237-250},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {We describe two cases of open user experience (UX) design using the
+   Firefox web browser and OpenOffice.org office suite as case studies. We
+   analyze the social complexity of integrating UX practices into the two
+   open source projects using activity awareness, a framework for
+   understanding team performance in collective endeavors of significant
+   scope, duration, and complexity. The facets of activity awareness are
+   common ground, community of practice, social capital, and human
+   development. We found that differences between the communities include
+   different strategies for community building, UX status in the community,
+   type of open UX design, and different ways to share information.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carroll, John Millar/A-8718-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carroll, John Millar/0000-0001-5189-337X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000019},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000433272300011,
+Author = {Er-raiy, Aimad and Bouali, Zakaria and Reveillon, Julien and Mura,
+   Arnaud},
+Title = {Optimized single-step (OSS) chemistry models for the simulation of
+   turbulent premixed flame propagation},
+Journal = {COMBUSTION AND FLAME},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {192},
+Pages = {130-148},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {A simple and efficient triple-optimization procedure (TOP) is introduced
+   to determine single-step chemistry model parameters. The cornerstone of
+   the proposed approach lies in the introduction of a fictive (or virtual)
+   chemical species, the physical characteristics of which are set to
+   recover some essential properties of combustion and flames. Special
+   emphasis is presently placed on the capability of such a global kinetic
+   scheme to recover three parameters that are recognized as the most
+   influential in terms of turbulence chemistry interactions and turbulent
+   premixed combustion regimes. These parameters are (i) the burnt gases
+   temperature T-b, which settles the value of the thermal expansion factor
+   tau = (T-b - T-u)/T-u, (ii) the propagation velocity delta(0)(L), which
+   is mandatory to reproduce the flame dynamics, and (iii) the laminar
+   premixed flame thickness delta(0)(L). In practice, the thermochemical
+   properties of the fictive species (hereafter denoted by A(Phi)) are set
+   to account for the impact of dissociation effects and partial oxidation
+   of the fuel, i.e., presence of species other than H2O and CO2 in the
+   burnt gases, which allows to recover a satisfactory estimate of T-b. The
+   value of the pre-exponential factor associated to the single-step
+   Arrhenius law is also optimized to reproduce the laminar flame
+   propagation velocity. Finally, the transport characteristics are
+   determined to recover a satisfactory estimate of the thermal flame
+   thickness. The method is general in its principles and quite easy to
+   implement. It is applicable to any couple of fuel and oxidizer.
+   Attention is focused on the application of the method to any
+   stoichiometry but it is also shown that the influence of both pressure
+   and fresh reactants temperature can be recovered. The performance of the
+   resulting optimized single step (OSS) chemistry models are assessed
+   through a direct comparison with detailed chemistry results.
+   Computations of one-dimensional laminar flames are performed with the
+   OSS model using the cantera software for a wide range of pressure
+   levels, fresh reactant temperatures, and equivalence ratios. Obtained
+   results do show that the flame propagation velocity is correctly
+   reproduced for the whole range of parameters, with a maximum value
+   recovered in the vicinity of stoichiometry, a decrease towards rich
+   conditions, and a satisfactory pressure dependence. Burnt gases
+   temperature as well as thermal flame thickness values are also in
+   excellent agreement with those issued from the reference detailed
+   kinetics models. The OSS model is then used to perform direct numerical
+   simulation (DNS) computations of flame kernel growths in both laminar
+   and turbulent conditions. The comparison of obtained OSS results with
+   detailed chemistry computations further confirms the relevance and
+   performance of the proposed methodology. (C) 2018 The Combustion
+   Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.01.038},
+ISSN = {0010-2180},
+EISSN = {1556-2921},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bouali, Zakaria/KPY-7640-2024
+   Reveillon, Julien/B-2945-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mura, Arnaud/0000-0001-9625-9962
+   ER-RAIY, Aimad/0000-0002-5322-7917
+   Reveillon, Julien/0000-0002-2289-3693
+   Bouali, Zakaria/0000-0003-3197-728X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000433272300011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000474770300047,
+Author = {Xiong, Zhuang and Liang, Peng and Yang, Chen and Liu, Tianqing},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Assumptions in OSS Development: An Exploratory Study through the
+   Hibernate Developer Mailing List},
+Booktitle = {2018 25TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2018)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {455-464},
+Note = {25th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Nara, JAPAN,
+   DEC 04-07, 2018},
+Organization = {Special Interest Grp Software Engn, Informat Proc Soc Japan},
+Abstract = {Developers constantly make various assumptions regarding requirements,
+   environment, design decisions, etc. during software development.
+   However, these assumptions are usually implicit and undocumented and
+   there is a lack of understanding regarding what assumptions have been
+   made and discussed in software development. Open Source Software (OSS)
+   is recently becoming an important part of software industry. To this
+   end, we conducted an exploratory study on assumptions in OSS
+   development. We extracted and analyzed 9006 posts from the developer
+   mailing list of Hibernate (a popular OSS project), in order to explore
+   (1) assumption expression and (2) classification, (3) the trend of
+   assumptions over time, and (4) related software artifacts of assumptions
+   in OSS development. We identified 832 assumptions from the Hibernate
+   developer mailing list. The findings are: (1) most of the assumptions
+   are expressed as ``Feature Request{''} and ``Solution Proposal{''}; (2)
+   more than half of the identified assumptions are design assumptions and
+   are made for software design; (3) assumptions exist in the whole OSS
+   development lifecycle; and (4) the major category of related artifacts
+   of assumptions is ``Design Document{''}.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2018.00060},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-1970-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {peng, liang/HKE-0294-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liang, Peng/0000-0002-2056-5346},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000474770300047},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000289073600003,
+Author = {Mansell, Robin and Steinmueller, W. Edward},
+Book-Author = {Berdou, E},
+Title = {Technologies of Communities and Peer Production Disentangling Power
+   Relations in FL/OSS Development},
+Booktitle = {ORGANIZATION IN OPEN SOURCE COMMUNITIES: AT THE CROSSROADS OF THE GIFT
+   AND MARKET ECONOMIES},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in Innovation Organization and Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {15},
+Pages = {9+},
+ISBN = {978-0-203-85197-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mansell, Robin/I-8360-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000289073600003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000288765600175,
+Author = {Kozat, Ulas C. and Gwon, Youngjune and Jain, Ravi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Overlay Server System (OSS) Platform for Multiplayer Online Games
+   over Mobile Networks},
+Booktitle = {GLOBECOM 2006 - 2006 IEEE GLOBAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE},
+Series = {IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (Globecom)},
+Year = {2006},
+Note = {IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM 06), San Francisco,
+   CA, NOV 27-DEC 01, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE Commun Soc (ComSoc)},
+Abstract = {We propose a gaming architecture, called the Overlay Server System
+   (OSS), for supporting multiparty online games over mobile networks. In
+   OSS architecture, overlay server nodes (OSN) are distributed across the
+   core network architecture of the mobile operator and each node is
+   responsible for both running the game applications and performing the
+   overlay routing. The architecture allows third party game servers that
+   are located outside the core network of the mobile operator to push the
+   execution of delay and bandwidth constrained game components into the
+   core to achieve better quality of service (QoS). When a game consists of
+   multiple mutually exclusive game objects such that each object can be
+   maintained independently, OSS allows per object QoS optimization via
+   selecting the jointly optimal location (i.e. OSN) and overlay routes for
+   each object. This fine-grain optimization benefits most when different
+   objects have different QoS requirements and they are accessed by
+   different users. OSS dynamically adapts to the changes in game and
+   network conditions by switching to better OSN and overlay routes.
+   Our performance analysis on different core network topologies and usage
+   patterns demonstrates that OSS has significant advantages over the
+   alternative peer to peer (P2P), proxy-server, and client-server
+   architectures. The analysis also underlines the individual contributions
+   of object placement and jointly performed overlay route optimization to
+   the performance gain.},
+ISSN = {1930-529X},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0356-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288765600175},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309064200074,
+Author = {Hsu, Quang-Cherng and Lin, Chin-Wen and Chen, Jian-Yuan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Development of an Automatic Optical Inspection System for Defect
+   Detection of Dental Floss Picks},
+Booktitle = {2012 IEEE/ASME INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INTELLIGENT
+   MECHATRONICS (AIM)},
+Series = {IEEE ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {444-449},
+Note = {IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics
+   (AIM), Kaohsiung, TAIWAN, JUL 11-14, 2012},
+Organization = {I-Rice - NSC; IEEE; IES; IEEE Robot \& Automat Soc; Bur Foreign Trade;
+   RDMA TW; ASME; DSC},
+Abstract = {This study aims to make improvements in manufacturing yields for dental
+   floss picks, through deploying automated quality inspection processes.
+   By using computerized visual inspection and automatic controls, this
+   study explores standardization and automation of inspection work for the
+   three major defects affecting dental floss picks and dental floss
+   fibers. Among the industrial design solutions implemented by this study
+   are environmentally efficacious layout of light sources, optimal
+   configuration of optical imaging and automated equipment, and the design
+   and development of a proprietary defect detection program; moreover, an
+   automatic optical inspection (AOI) system, which can be installed in the
+   production lines, is built for verification. As for verification of
+   detected defects, trial operations can be conducted on production lines
+   and adjusted to optimal parameters in order to measure floss fiber
+   defects with an area larger than 0.09mm(2), impurity defects with
+   gray-scale difference greater than 35, and shortage defects with lengths
+   greater than 3mm. Statistical analysis of practical measurement results
+   on ten dental floss picks indicated system detection rates of 93.1\% for
+   floss fiber defects, 56.2\% for impurity defects and 84.4\% for shortage
+   defects.},
+ISSN = {2159-6255},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-2576-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309064200074},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000246298100024,
+Author = {Siro, Arthur and Sanchez, Emilio},
+Editor = {Syrmos, VL and Hamza, MH},
+Title = {Implications of COTS/OSS in control education and control system design
+   and implementation},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINTH IASTED INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT
+   SYSTEMS AND CONTROL},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {142+},
+Note = {9th IASTED International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Control,
+   Honolulu, HI, AUG 14-16, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Assoc Sci \& Technol Dev; Int Assoc Sci \& Technol Dev, Tech Comm
+   Control; Int Assoc Sci \& Technol Dev, Tech Comm Intelligents Syst \&
+   Control},
+Abstract = {As control systems become increasingly sophisticated, their design and
+   implementation in turn becomes a progressively more complex undertaking.
+   Over the past decade or so, Rapid prototyping tools (RPT) have evolved
+   to respond to this need. These tools integrate modeling/simulation
+   applications with code generation facilities and target certain
+   real-time environments; hastening the control system development
+   process. However, these wonderful applications come at a price and may
+   be beyond the financial scope of many.
+   It is the objective of this paper to underscore the impact free/open
+   source software (OSS) RPT and common off the shelf hardware (COTS) has
+   or can have on control education and control system implementation.},
+ISBN = {978-0-88986-591-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sanchez Tapia, Emilio/KBD-0374-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sanchez Tapia, Emilio Jose/0000-0001-9387-9437},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246298100024},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000624488700003,
+Author = {Barrow, Barbara},
+Title = {`Shattering' and `Violent' Forces: Gender, Ecology, and Catastrophe in
+   George Eliot's <i>The Mill on the Floss</i>},
+Journal = {VICTORIOGRAPHIES-A JOURNAL OF NINETEENTH-CENTURY WRITING 1790-1914},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {38-57},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This article argues that George Eliot's The Mill on the Floss (1860)
+   aligns natural catastrophe with the image of the disastrous female body
+   in order to challenge contemporary geological readings of nature as a
+   balanced, self-regulating domain. Both incorporating and revising the
+   work of Charles Lyell, Oliver Goldsmith, and Georges Cuvier, Eliot
+   emphasises the interconnectedness of human and planetary processes,
+   feminises environmental catastrophe, and blends human and ecological
+   history. She does so in order to write the human presence back into
+   geological histories that tended to evacuate the human, and to invite
+   readers to account for the effects their lifestyles and industries have
+   upon the supposedly balanced and orderly processes of nature.},
+DOI = {10.3366/vic.2021.0408},
+ISSN = {2044-2416},
+EISSN = {2044-2424},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000624488700003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632588900007,
+Author = {Johri, Aditya and Teo, Hon Jie},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Achieving Equilibrium through Coworking: Work-Life Balance in FLOSS
+   through Multiple Spaces and Media Use},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM'18)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), Paris,
+   FRANCE, AUG 22-24, 2018},
+Abstract = {Participants in FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) projects are
+   atypical in their collaborative practices given the high demand for
+   virtual work. Through a study of workers from two organizations working
+   on FLOSS projects we identify the boundaries, in terms of productivity
+   and quality of life, of virtual work and actions workers take in order
+   to find a work-life balance. We found that although workers valued the
+   flexibility of working from home, they had difficulty focusing on their
+   work for sustained time periods and often felt isolated. This motivated
+   them to use coworking spaces - physical spaces used as work space by
+   workers not on the same team or even the same firm - as a critical part
+   of their space ecology. In conjunction with their media ecology - a mix
+   of communication technologies including IRC - the space/media mix
+   allowed them to balance their work and personal lives. We draw
+   implications for better supporting FLOSS and virtual work practices
+   through design of media/space and work practices.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5936-8},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teo, Hon Jie/0000-0002-3657-5055
+   Johri, Aditya/0000-0001-9018-7574},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632588900007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213389500003,
+Author = {Chen, Shun-Ling},
+Title = {Freedom as in a Self-sustainable Community: the Free Software Movement
+   and its challenge to copyright law},
+Journal = {POLICY FUTURES IN EDUCATION},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {337-347},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Copyright law, together with the market logic it carries, penetrates
+   deeply into our daily life. The copyright regime is so restrictive that
+   it turns a normal learning process into a series of potential copyright
+   violations. The Free Software Movement (FSM) represents a substantial
+   community effort to counter this trend. It seeks to supersede the
+   copyright regime by offering the `Copyleft' licensing mode, which
+   facilitates the formation of a cooperative, resource- sharing community.
+   The FSM has been so successful that it has challenged the utilitarian
+   values presumed in copyright law, has fuelled widespread reassessment of
+   copyright law, and has influenced many who engage in various creative
+   activities. Claiming to bear similar values, Creative Commons (CC)
+   provides licensing models for people to waive some rights granted to
+   them. However, CC differs from the FSM in significant ways. Most
+   notably, the flexible CC licensing model weakens the firm philosophical
+   and political ground which binds FSM advocates together. Hence, although
+   CC's rapid growth seems to signal its success, it is questionable
+   whether such success is as enduring as the FSM's, or if it is leading to
+   a different result. While CC champions the author's freedom to decide
+   how to use his or her bundle of property rights granted by copyright
+   law, the FSM advocates the freedom to build and live in an alternative,
+   vital and self- sustaining community. The existence of such an
+   alternative model not only allows these particular participants to be
+   independent from the proprietary world, but also may empower the rest of
+   society to imagine different kinds of relationships between human beings
+   and their creative activities.},
+DOI = {10.2304/pfie.2006.4.4.337},
+ISSN = {1478-2103},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213389500003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000488885100008,
+Author = {Hidalgo, Victor and Luo, XianWu and Escaler, Xavier and Yu, An and
+   Valencia, Esteban},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASME},
+Title = {STUDY OF PARTIAL CAVITATION ON A PLANE-CONVEX HYDROFOIL WITH MESH
+   DEVELOPMENT BY USING GMSH FREE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME/JSME/KSME JOINT FLUIDS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE,
+   2015, VOL 2A: FORA, PT 2},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {ASME-JSME-KSME Joint Fluids Engineering Conference (AJK-FED), Seoul,
+   SOUTH KOREA, JUL 26-31, 2015},
+Organization = {ASME, Fluids Engn Div; JSME; KSME},
+Abstract = {Commercial programs are widely used to do unstructured and structured
+   meshes for CFD simulations. However, grids and meshes based on free-open
+   source software (FOSS) give to researchers and engineers the possibility
+   to adapt and improve the meshing process for special study cases with a
+   high Reynolds numbers, such as unsteady partial cavitating flows. In
+   order to improve the grid qualities, the FOSS GMSH has been used to do
+   three types of grid, unstructured hexahedral mesh, hybrid mesh and
+   structured hexahedral mesh for the simulation of partial cavitation
+   around a plane-convex hydrofoil. Numerical simulations have been carried
+   out by using the FOSS OpenFOAM based on the Zwart cavitation model and
+   the implicit large eddy simulation (ILES). The results show that the
+   structured mesh provides the best simulating to experimental data. On
+   the other hand, the hybrid mesh induces unreliable results at leading
+   edge without shedding.},
+Article-Number = {V02AT05A008},
+ISBN = {978-0-7918-5733-5},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ESCALER PUIGORIOL, FRANCESC XAVIER/O-1693-2014
+   Hidalgo, Victor/J-1657-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000488885100008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294888600016,
+Author = {Tramullas, Jesus and Garrido-Picazo, Piedad and Sanchez-Casabon,
+   Ana-Isabel},
+Title = {<i>Groupware</i> and social software: a framework proposal for
+   analytical evaluation of free software tools},
+Journal = {PROFESIONAL DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {465-473},
+Month = {JUL-AUG},
+Abstract = {Groupware tools have been standard in the coordination of work in
+   organizations. The development of social networks, has popularized the
+   pattern of collaborative work. This paper aims, first, defining a model
+   for analysis and use of groupware functionality. Second, using the
+   proposed model to establish whether groupware tools are evolving by
+   integrating social features into their performance.},
+DOI = {10.3145/epi.2011.jul.16},
+ISSN = {1386-6710},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tramullas, Jesús/A-4087-2012
+   Garrido, Piedad/K-7034-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garrido, Piedad/0000-0002-1750-7225},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294888600016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000220151600008,
+Author = {Holtgrewe, U},
+Title = {Articulating the speed(s) of the Internet - The case of open source/free
+   software},
+Journal = {TIME \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {129-146},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The Internet is widely considered as a key factor of speeding up social
+   and cultural change. It represents the merging of information and
+   communication technologies and enables flows of information and capital,
+   and communication and cooperation regardless of space and, possibly,
+   time. This article explores the example of Open Source/Free Software
+   development, i.e. software development in self-organized projects based
+   on a considerable share of voluntary work. Here, we find complex
+   articulations of speeding up and slowing down technological development.
+   Open Source/Free Software projects complement the logic of speeding up
+   technological progress and of obsolescence with a reflexive logic of
+   optionality, variety and sustainability which addresses the
+   accessibility of technology and knowledge as a precondition for future
+   creativity beyond markets and organizations.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0961463X04040750},
+ISSN = {0961-463X},
+EISSN = {1461-7463},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000220151600008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000711066700003,
+Author = {La Salandra, Marco and Miniello, Giorgia and Nicotri, Stefano and
+   Italiano, Alessandro and Donvito, Giacinto and Maggi, Giorgio and
+   Dellino, Pierfrancesco and Capolongo, Domenico},
+Title = {Generating UAV high-resolution topographic data within a FOSS
+   photogrammetric workflow using high-performance computing clusters},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {105},
+Month = {DEC 25},
+Abstract = {Photogrammetry is one of the most reliable techniques to generate
+   high-resolution topographic data and it is key to territorial mapping
+   and change detection analysis of landforms in hydro-geomorphological
+   high-risk areas. Specifically, the Structure from Motion (SfM) is an
+   emerging topographic survey technique that addresses the problem of
+   determining the 3D position of image descriptors to estimate
+   three-dimensional structures. Thanks to the potential of SfM algorithm
+   and the development of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that allow the
+   ondemand acquisition of high-resolution aerial images, it is possible to
+   survey extended areas of the Earth surface and monitor active phenomena
+   through multi-temporal surveys. However, the ability to detect remote
+   and wide areas with a very high-resolution is countered by the need to
+   capture large datasets which can limit the photogrammetric process, due
+   to the need for high-performance hardware. This paper presents a
+   photogrammetric workflow based on Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS),
+   which is able to return different outputs and to manage a large amount
+   of data in reasonable time, through the distribution of the most
+   computationally expensive steps on computing clusters hosted by the
+   ReCaS-Bari data center for scientific research. The results are given in
+   terms of performance evaluations based on different computing
+   configurations of the clusters and setups of the steps of the workflow.
+   The HTC cluster test with a parallel SSH approach involved an important
+   reduction of several hours in the processing time of thousands UAV
+   images, especially compared to classic photogrammetric process on a
+   single workstation with commercial software. A parallel test, aimed to
+   validate the performance of a single sever of the new HPC cluster,
+   involved really good results halving the processing time with respect to
+   the HTC cluster test.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jag.2021.102600},
+Article-Number = {102600},
+ISSN = {1569-8432},
+EISSN = {1872-826X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capolongo, Domenico/A-8162-2010
+   Lezki, Samet/AAG-8277-2019
+   La Salandra, Marco/IAN-9190-2023
+   Donvito, Giacinto/AAC-9872-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Miniello, Giorgia/0000-0002-4018-0128
+   Donvito, Giacinto/0000-0002-0628-1080
+   La Salandra, Marco/0000-0002-6741-0085},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000711066700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000991041600001,
+Author = {Roth, Steffen},
+Title = {Reset and restoration. The looming conservative turn of management
+   theory: An extension of Foss et al.},
+Journal = {SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This article is a reply to Foss et al.'s (2022) contribution to the
+   special issue of the Scandinavian Journal of Management on The Great
+   Reset of management and organization theory. In their article, the
+   authors make a strong case that ``reset thinking{''} geared towards a
+   more ``sustainable{''} redesign of the global economy promotes extensive
+   state interventionism and cronyism capitalism, and therefore reject the
+   idea of a need for ``a funda-mental rethink of existing management
+   theory{''}. Whereas I do agree with the authors on most points, I am
+   less convinced that ``existing management theory{''} will suffice to
+   address the problem of ``reset thinking{''}. In this article, I
+   demonstrate that the economy-bias of existing theories is a gateway for
+   ``reset thinking{''} geared towards an allegedly necessary
+   re-/socialisation of management and organisation. A research agenda on
+   cronyism must therefore be complemented by one on privilege and
+   hierarchy not only as undesirable side-effects of cronyism, but also as
+   desired outcomes of advocacy for specific minorities or missions. As
+   self-identifications with group interests or calls for missions have
+   become popular in management theory, I conclude that this new appetite
+   for privilege might undermine not only the higher ideals of many
+   management theorists, but also the foundations of modern society.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101278},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+Article-Number = {101278},
+ISSN = {0956-5221},
+EISSN = {1873-3387},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Roth, Steffen/E-3502-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roth, Steffen/0000-0002-8502-601X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000991041600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210423000003,
+Author = {Estrada Sapuyes, Luis Obeymar},
+Title = {Methodology Proposed for Determining the Curricular Flexibility in
+   Academic Programs Supported by Free Software under the Concept of Viable
+   System Model},
+Journal = {REVISTA CIENTIFICA},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {22},
+Pages = {9-29},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {Education is the driving force in the development of society. Through
+   professional and occupational competences, individuals are able to deal
+   with the requirements of the phenomenon of globalization. Therefore,
+   many countries have been involved in the creation of quality assurance
+   of educational systems in order to design more flexible curricula, more
+   open to knowledge society. They meet the vast training needs, provide a
+   variety of educational strategies and drive academic mobility and
+   collaborative inter or multidisciplinary projects. In this respect,
+   educational institutions are called to promote methodologies focused on
+   the study of curriculum to diagnose and base the formulation of
+   improvement plans for quality assurance.
+   This project formulated a methodology to examine and determine the level
+   of curricular flexibility. It was based on a prototype of an information
+   system developed with free software that supported management indicators
+   and represented different manifestations of flexibility. On the other
+   hand, the Viable System Model provided the theoretical foundation to
+   specify the study and the organizational diagnosis and to identify the
+   information needs among defined sub-systems, including environment.
+   The prototype of the information system was designed so that academic
+   programs within a higher education institution have the capacity to
+   structure several studies of curriculum flexibility over time in order
+   to establish the necessary comparatives and to be a knowledge-based
+   supply for future curriculum reforms and a basis for quality assurance
+   processes.
+   The study was carried out in the Systems Engineering Program of
+   Institucion Universitaria Centro de Estudios Superiores Maria Goretti
+   located in Pasto, Narino (Colombia).},
+DOI = {10.14483/udistrital.jour.RC.2015.22.a2},
+ISSN = {0124-2253},
+EISSN = {2344-8350},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210423000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000461261900016,
+Author = {Zanoni, Andrea and Conti, Luca and Masarati, Pierangelo},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASME},
+Title = {FRAME-SIM: A FREE-SOFTWARE, MULTIBODY-BASED, PILOT IN THE LOOP
+   ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT SIMULATOR},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASME INTERNATIONAL DESIGN ENGINEERING TECHNICAL
+   CONFERENCES AND COMPUTERS AND INFORMATION IN ENGINEERING CONFERENCE,
+   2018, VOL 6},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences (IDETC) /
+   Computers and Information in Engineering Conference (CIE), Quebec City,
+   CANADA, AUG 26-29, 2018},
+Organization = {ASME, Design Engn Div; ASME, Comp \& Informat Engn Div},
+Abstract = {In the context of a modern approach to the design of rotocraft, handling
+   qualities should be the result of careful planning, rather than the
+   output of a multitude of other choices, made primarily focusing on more
+   immediate constraints. For a wide range of flight conditions and mission
+   task elements, the test pilot feedback is the essential measure upon
+   which the design choices are made. Thus, it is becoming of fundamental
+   importance to be able to simulate a representative model of the vehicle
+   in a pilot-in-the loop environment as early as possible in the design
+   stage. This work is intended to document the development process of one
+   such system currently being realized at the facilities belonging to the
+   Aerospace Science and Technology Department of Politecnico di Milano.
+   Particular attention is given to the software architecture, based on the
+   free and open-source multibody solver MBDyn. The development of a module
+   specifically designed to exploit the environment visualization
+   capabilities of FlightGear, also a free and open-source software, is
+   presented.},
+Article-Number = {V006T09A016},
+ISBN = {978-0-7918-5183-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zanoni, Andrea/AAO-4500-2020
+   Masarati, Pierangelo/I-3898-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zanoni, Andrea/0000-0002-3112-1986
+   Masarati, Pierangelo/0000-0002-9347-7654},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000461261900016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350210400039,
+Author = {Kriventseva, Evgenia V. and Tegenfeldt, Fredrik and Petty, Tom J. and
+   Waterhouse, Robert M. and Simao, Felipe A. and Pozdnyakov, Igor A. and
+   Ioannidis, Panagiotis and Zdobnov, Evgeny M.},
+Title = {OrthoDB v8: update of the hierarchical catalog of orthologs and the
+   underlying free software},
+Journal = {NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {D1},
+Pages = {D250-D256},
+Month = {JAN 28},
+Abstract = {Orthology, refining the concept of homology, is the cornerstone of
+   evolutionary comparative studies. With the ever-increasing availability
+   of genomic data, inference of orthology has become instrumental for
+   generating hypotheses about gene functions crucial to many studies. This
+   update of the OrthoDB hierarchical catalog of orthologs
+   (http://www.orthodb.org) covers 3027 complete genomes, including the
+   most comprehensive set of 87 arthropods, 61 vertebrates, 227 fungi and
+   2627 bacteria (sampling the most complete and representative genomes
+   from over 11,000 available). In addition to the most extensive
+   integration of functional annotations from UniProt, InterPro, GO, OMIM,
+   model organism phenotypes and COG functional categories, OrthoDB
+   uniquely provides evolutionary annotations including rates of ortholog
+   sequence divergence, copy-number profiles, sibling groups and gene
+   architectures. We re-designed the entirety of the OrthoDB website from
+   the underlying technology to the user interface, enabling the user to
+   specify species of interest and to select the relevant orthology level
+   by the NCBI taxonomy. The text searches allow use of complex logic with
+   various identifiers of genes, proteins, domains, ontologies or
+   annotation keywords and phrases. Gene copy-number profiles can also be
+   queried. This release comes with the freely available underlying
+   ortholog clustering pipeline (http://www.orthodb.org/).},
+DOI = {10.1093/nar/gku1220},
+ISSN = {0305-1048},
+EISSN = {1362-4962},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Felipe, Simao/L-7844-2017
+   Petty, Tom/A-6758-2011
+   Zdobnov, Evgeny/K-1133-2012
+   Ioannidis, Panagiotis/I-4281-2014
+   Waterhouse, Robert/A-1858-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ioannidis, Panagiotis/0000-0003-0939-6745
+   Zdobnov, Evgeny/0000-0002-5178-1498
+   Waterhouse, Robert/0000-0003-4199-9052},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350210400039},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001307598000008,
+Author = {da Silva Junior, Jose Roberto and Pasqualli, Roberta},
+Title = {PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE AND FREE SOFTWARE: Scratch and the development of
+   creativity in elementary school},
+Journal = {PERIFERIA},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {16},
+Abstract = {This work seeks to investigate the contributions of using Scratch to the
+   Teaching of Portuguese Language in Elementary School, mainly with regard
+   to promoting freedom of expression and sharing of knowledge. This is
+   basic research, developed through bibliographical research, which was
+   put into practice through a detailed survey based on the thoughts of
+   Richard Stallman, creator of the concept of free software, in addition
+   to contributions from Freire, Lib \& acirc;neo and Bagno who help to
+   contextualize this discussion socially, politically and economically.
+   The qualitative approach was also used as a basis, because it analyzes
+   the relationships, opinions and discourses present in the main
+   documentation involving this theme through the interpretation and
+   critical examination of the texts consulted. As a result, it was evident
+   that the use of free software can recover unused computers and restore
+   them, providing the revitalization of the computer laboratory for the
+   use of programs with educational and free purposes in teaching the
+   Portuguese Language; it was noticed that the computer and the use of
+   free software are still little adopted within literacy and/or Portuguese
+   language teaching procedures; The Portuguese language, aided by the use
+   of software, will be a tool that enhances some aspects that are required
+   by community life today: autonomy, self-esteem, creativity, initiative,
+   logical reasoning and productivity.},
+DOI = {10.12957/periferia.2024.82188},
+Article-Number = {e82188},
+EISSN = {1984-9540},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {da Silva Junior, José/GXG-1422-2022
+   Pasqualli, Roberta/AAR-4928-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001307598000008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000851394800106,
+Author = {Schiano, Thomas and Hirose, Ryohei and Iida, Keisuke and Seike, Miho and
+   Hatakeyama, Tomoyuki and Nakagawa, Shinji},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Conjugate Heat Transfer Analysis of a Thin Liquid Cooling Heat Sink
+   Using Free Software},
+Booktitle = {2018 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRONICS PACKAGING AND IMAPS ALL
+   ASIA CONFERENCE (ICEP-IAAC)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {452-455},
+Note = {International Conference on Electronics Packaging (ICEP) / iMAPS All
+   Asia Conference (IAAC), Kuwana, JAPAN, APR 17-21, 2018},
+Organization = {Toray; Toray Engn Co Ltd; Namics; ASE Grp; Toray Res Ctr Inc; Toray Adv
+   Film Co Ltd; SUSS MicroTec; Olympus; Sakigake; Mentor; Yole; Tokuyama;
+   JSR Corp; Sekisui; Int Elect Mfg Initiat; Fujitsu; Creat Coatings; Mie
+   Fujitsu Semiconductor; Japan Inst Elect Packaging; IEEE Elect Packaging
+   Soc, Japan Chapter; Int Microelectron \& Packaging Soc; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Because of the increase of heat generation density and high-density
+   packaging, the limits of air cooling are being reached and demand for
+   liquid cooling systems for electronics is increasing. Utilization of CFD
+   simulation for the optimized design of flow passages in various
+   configurations is needed. In this study, for optimization of mini
+   channel structure in liquid cooling, OpenFOAM is employed. OpenFOAM is
+   an open-source CFD toolbox with various functions and high parallel
+   computation efficiency. By using OpenFOAM, details of heat transfer and
+   fluid transport in the mini channel are evaluated, and strategy of
+   optimization of mini channel structure is discussed. We aim to validate
+   a numerical model using this tool and experimental data, to investigate
+   other configurations.},
+ISBN = {978-4-9902-1885-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Seike, Miho/AAL-9542-2020
+   Nakagawa, Shinji/IXN-3414-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seike, Miho/0000-0002-2461-6884
+   Schiano, Thomas/0000-0002-9110-0810},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000851394800106},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000363260500049,
+Author = {Maranzana, Nicolas and Segonds, Frederic and Lesage, Frederic and
+   Nelson, Julien},
+Editor = {Rivest, L and Bouras, A and Louhichi, B},
+Title = {Collaborative Design Tools: A Comparison between Free Software and PLM
+   Solutions in Engineering Education},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT: TOWARDS KNOWLEDGE-RICH ENTERPRISES (PLM
+   2012)},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {388},
+Pages = {547-558},
+Note = {9th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management
+   (PLM), Univ Quebec, Ecole Technologie Superieure, Montreal, CANADA, JUL
+   09-11, 2012},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Working Grp 5 1; PCO Innovat; Dassault Syst;
+   Audros; Strategy Consulting \& Innovat Prod Engn Inc; GPA; Lab Ingn
+   Produits Procedes \& Syst; CRIAQ},
+Abstract = {The shift from sequential to concurrent engineering has led to changes
+   in the way design projects are managed. In order to assist designers,
+   many effective tools have been developed to support collaborative
+   engineering, whose implementation is perceived as complex. Nowadays,
+   industrial scenarios encourage companies to adopt PLM solutions, even
+   if, sometimes, they can't understand the benefits. On the other hand,
+   many free solutions with comparable functionalities are developed, which
+   have been increasingly successful.
+   In this article, we test different associations of software to make a
+   comparison between free software and market solutions. In this
+   experiment, 24 students in a Master's Degree course aimed to design
+   mechanical products by using software to assist collaborative
+   distributed design, using two different configurations. This experiment
+   allowed us to compare design functionalities between free and commercial
+   solutions, in order to determine ways to improve efficiency in a
+   collaborative distributed design situation. Finally, the feedback
+   generated in this experiment allowed us to adapt training practices in
+   engineering education.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-35758-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {SEGONDS, FREDERIC/AAG-8743-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maranzana, Nicolas/0000-0002-1982-9041
+   SEGONDS, FREDERIC/0000-0001-5677-4257},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363260500049},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000478569000005,
+Author = {Toyama, Takahisa and Furukawa, Yumi and Hayashi, Yuki and Araki, Mami
+   and Nakano, Takashi and Fukuta, Osamu},
+Title = {Dental floss use among elementary school children and environmental
+   factors; a cross-sectional study},
+Journal = {PEDIATRIC DENTAL JOURNAL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {78-83},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Background: The onset of carious lesions and periodontal disease
+   originates in plaque formed from dental bacteria. Appropriate plaque
+   control is therefore important. Dental floss is one instrument used to
+   control plaque. The influence of guardians is an important factor in
+   whether children use dental floss regularly. However, the use of dental
+   floss among school-age children and the relationship between use and
+   family background has yet to be examined.
+   Aim: In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey to examine rates
+   of dental floss use and other related factors among elementary school
+   children and their guardians.
+   Methods: Surveys were sent to 298 guardians of children in grades 1-6 at
+   an elementary school in Japan and 283 valid responses were received.
+   Statistical analyses were carried out, with child's use of dental floss
+   as a dependent variable and grade, sex, guardian assistance with child's
+   tooth brushing, frequency of child's dental check-ups, and guardian's
+   use of dental floss as independent variables.
+   Results: The results revealed that 18.4\% of children used dental floss
+   compared with 52.7\% of guardians, suggesting that the rate of usage
+   among children is much lower than that among guardians. Logistic
+   regression analysis further revealed that guardian's use of dental floss
+   was significantly related to dental floss use among children.
+   Conclusion: The guardian's use of dental floss was associated with
+   dental floss use among their children in this group of Japanese
+   elementary school. (C) 2019 Japanese Society of Pediatric Dentistry.
+   Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.pdj.2019.04.003},
+ISSN = {0917-2394},
+EISSN = {1880-3997},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000478569000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001230510100001,
+Author = {Noor, Jannatun and Sakif, Md. Sadiqul Islam and Mondal, Joyanta Jyoti
+   and Rownak Ali Uday, Mir and Haque Ratul, Rizwanul and Chellappan,
+   Sriram and Alim Al Islam, A. B. M.},
+Title = {Sherlock in OSS: A Novel Approach of Content-Based Searching in Object
+   Storage System},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {12},
+Pages = {69456-69474},
+Abstract = {Cloud-based Object Storage Systems (OSS) are known for their
+   scalability, durability, availability, and concurrency. However, there
+   is a noticable vaccum in open-source OSS for a straightforward way for
+   users and administrators to conduct data searches within object storage
+   without fully utilizing the cloud infrastructure. In our research, we
+   present Sherlock, a novel Content-Based Searching (CoBS) framework.
+   Sherlock enhances search capabilities by using extra information from
+   images and documents, incorporating this information into an
+   Elasticsearch-powered database to enable content-driven searches. The
+   framework operates through a two-stage process. First, it classifies the
+   incoming data by type, directing images to an object detection model and
+   processing documents for keyword extraction. Then, Elasticsearch
+   catalogs the extracted data, facilitating searches based on content. The
+   effectiveness of our searches is largely dependent on the precision of
+   these models, which we improve by training them on large-scale datasets:
+   the Microsoft COCO Dataset for multimedia content and the SemEval2017
+   Dataset for text documents. We further test our system's performance by
+   integrating it with the open-source OSS, OpenStack Swift, and conducting
+   real-world experiments with image uploads to evaluate how our model
+   performs within Swift's object storage environments.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3401074},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al/AGR-1343-2022
+   Sakif, Sadiqul/HMV-2092-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mondal, Joyanta Jyoti/0000-0003-3113-8603
+   SAKIF, MD. SADIQUL ISLAM/0000-0001-6930-2937
+   Islam, A. B. M. Alim Al/0000-0001-8159-6114
+   Noor, Jannatun/0000-0001-9669-151X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001230510100001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247365200001,
+Author = {Achilleos, Achilleas and Georgalas, Nektarios and Yang, Kun},
+Editor = {Akehurst, DH and Vogel, R and Paige, RF},
+Title = {An open source domain-specific tools framework to support model driven
+   development of OSS},
+Booktitle = {MODEL DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE - FOUNDATIONS AND APPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {4530},
+Pages = {1+},
+Note = {3rd European Conference on Model Driven Architecture - Foundations and
+   Applications, Haifa, ISRAEL, JUN 11-15, 2007},
+Abstract = {Telecommunications companies undergo massive transformations which
+   reflect onto exacting requirements for controlling the costs of new
+   Operation Support Systems (OSS) development and integration. This calls
+   for the adoption of new approaches, which improve agility and
+   reusability. Model Drive Development (MDD), as specified by OMG, can
+   drastically tackle these issues and has, therefore, attracted the
+   interest of the telecommunications industry. Equally important is the
+   Open Source paradigm. For MDD to gain wide industrial adoption, tools
+   should be available to facilitate the OSS development process. In this
+   paper, we specify requirements MDD tools should meet for effective
+   application of the approach. An extensive survey is then carried out to
+   evaluate existing meta-modelling frameworks over the identified tools
+   requirements. Eventually, we present the Integrated Eclipse Model driven
+   Environment (IEME), which comprises a unified environment of bundled
+   Eclipse-based MDD facilities that also supports the automatic generation
+   of domain-specific tools.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-72900-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Achilleos, Achilleas/IQU-9295-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Achilleos, Achilleas/0000-0002-7661-0302},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247365200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001128479200001,
+Author = {Kuang, Jiu-Jie and Wang, Du and Tian, Zhen-Yu and Jin, Kai-Ru and Qian,
+   Bing and Pan, Yang and Ji, Chang-Chun},
+Title = {Pyrolysis study of moxa floss with different storage years using online
+   photoionization mass spectrometry},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {177},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The pyrolysis behaviors of moxa floss with 5-9 storage years were
+   investigated by thermogravimetry (TG) and online synchrotron radiation
+   photoionization mass spectrometry. The online fragment-free mass spectra
+   of moxa floss pyrolysis products were obtained within 300-800degree
+   celsius and characterized as hydrocarbons, nitrogenous and oxygenated
+   compounds. The results indicate that pyrolysis temperature plays a
+   leading role in the lowmolecular-weight product distribution, while the
+   storage year has secondary effects. Controlling the pyrolysis
+   temperature in a lower range (<650degree celsius) can effectively reduce
+   the generation of benzene, toluene and other harmful substances.
+   Aromatics could be released from the break of large molecules with
+   aromatic structures and formed from the aromatization of small
+   unstructured compounds at high temperatures. At the temperature lower
+   than 400 degree celsius, short-year samples exhibit a higher intensity
+   of oxygenated compounds. However, with the increase of storage years,
+   nitrogenous heterocyclics such as pyrrole and pyridine are preferably
+   formed at higher temperatures. In addition, increasing the storage year
+   of moxa floss leads the TG curve to exhibit a lower maximum mass loss
+   rate. These results will enrich the understanding of the storage year
+   effect on the beneficial oxygencontaining components generation and the
+   release of harmful components in the moxa floss pyrolysis.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jaap.2023.106271},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2023},
+Article-Number = {106271},
+ISSN = {0165-2370},
+EISSN = {1873-250X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Du/LBI-4053-2024
+   tian, zhen yu/B-3129-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {tian, zhen yu/0000-0003-1497-3762
+   Wang, Du/0000-0003-4494-4612},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001128479200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000431814500005,
+Author = {Zhang, Xuelin and Niu, Qingyuan and Guo, Yaqing and Gao, Xiyan and Gao,
+   Kezheng},
+Title = {Heteroatom-doped porous carbons derived from moxa floss of different
+   storage years for supercapacitors},
+Journal = {RSC ADVANCES},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {30},
+Pages = {16433-16443},
+Abstract = {Two novel carbons (MCs) derived from moxa floss of different storage
+   years have been prepared by two low-cost and facile approaches, which
+   are hydrothermal carbonization at a low temperature (200 degrees C) and
+   direct pyrolysis at a moderate temperature (500 degrees C) followed by
+   potassium hydroxide (KOH) activation strategy at a high temperature (800
+   degrees C), respectively. The physicochemical properties of MCs are
+   investigated by Raman spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray
+   photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field-emission scanning electron
+   microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nitrogen
+   adsorption-desorption isotherms. Results show that MCs derived from moxa
+   floss of different storage years by two facile approaches possess
+   different morphologies: MCs by hydrothermal carbonization (denoted as
+   MC-1, MC-2 and MC-3) exhibit porous nanosheet structures, the highest
+   specific surface area is about 1788.6 m(2) g(-1), and the largest total
+   pore volumes is around 0.8170 cm(3) g(-1), while MCs by direct pyrolysis
+   (denoted as MC-4, MC-5 and MC-6) have basically blocky and rod-like
+   morphologies, the highest specific surface area is about 1628.0 m(2)
+   g(-1), and the largest total pore volume is around 0.7058 cm(3) g(-1).
+   However, despite the different morphologies, all MCs possess a similar
+   hierarchical porous structure, numerous heteroatom groups and good
+   electrical conductivity. Therefore, these low-cost, biomass-derived
+   porous carbons with promising capacitive performance are used for
+   supercapacitors application with high performance, for example, the
+   as-assembled supercapacitor based on MC-5 exhibits a high specific
+   capacitance of 288.3 F g(-1) at 0.25 A g(-1), an excellent rate
+   performance of 243.5 F g(-1) even at 30 A g(-1) with 84.5\% capacitance
+   retention of its initial specific capacitance, and an outstanding
+   long-term cycling stability with 98.7\% capacitance retention after 10
+   000 cycles at 5 A g(-1). Furthermore, the maximum energy density for
+   these supercapacitors with an aqueous electrolyte in a two-electrode
+   system is about 10.0 W h kg(-1) at a power density of 70.3 W kg(-1).
+   Therefore, this work opens up a whole new field for the applications of
+   moxa floss and this novel concept of moxa floss use is an extremely
+   promising strategy for developing high-performance carbons with porous
+   structures and heteroatom-doping from renewable sources.},
+DOI = {10.1039/c8ra01672k},
+EISSN = {2046-2069},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000431814500005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250405400054,
+Author = {Ohk, Kyunghwa and Kim, Deokhan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The cost effective, efficient integrated-view solution: Identification
+   \& personalization for OSS created contents},
+Booktitle = {2007 10TH IFIP/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED NETWORK
+   MANAGEMENT (IM 2009), VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {527+},
+Note = {10th IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management,
+   Munich, GERMANY, MAY 21-25, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP; IEEE},
+Abstract = {KTF(KT Freetel) is the mobile service provider in Korea. We have
+   providing the various services based on 2G/IXEvDo/WCDMA- In order to
+   support the network-related operation activities, there are so many
+   operation and management services in our site. The Network\& Service
+   Planning, Network Inventory Management, Network Monitoring \& Control,
+   Network Work Force Management, QoS-Based Customer Claim Management and
+   so on. As the network is extended and services are more various, the OSS
+   requirements of the operators are much more complex.
+   Therefore, the complexity of OSS is high and the R\&R (Role \&
+   Responsibility) of each OSS is not clear. I will introduce the
+   cost-effective and efficient solution of OSS operation by applying the
+   identification \& personalization for OSS created contents.
+   First of all we defined obviously the R\&R. of each OSS on our site, did
+   re-engineering OSS functions. We also defined the major service contents
+   for each OSS, developed the solution which provides that the operators
+   can customize and personalize their OSS Created Contents (OCC) through
+   the integrated view according to their business roles and business
+   processes. This solution can improve the operator convenience and reduce
+   the unnecessary data linkage and maintenance cost.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INM.2007.374817},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0798-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250405400054},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000345321800013,
+Author = {Kot, Tetiana and Reverchuk, Andrey and Globa, Larysa and Schill,
+   Alexander},
+Editor = {Abramowicz, W and Kriksciuniene, D and Sakalauskas, V},
+Title = {A Novel Approach to Increase Efficiency of OSS/BSS Workflow Planning and
+   Design},
+Booktitle = {BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEMS, BIS 2012},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {117},
+Pages = {142-152},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Business Information Systems (BIS),
+   Vilnius, LITHUANIA, MAY 21-23, 2012},
+Organization = {Vilnius Univ, Kaunas Fac Humanities, Dept Informat; Poznan Univ Econ,
+   Dept Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, communication technologies and the range of mobile operator
+   services are changing extremely fast. This results in the need for
+   constant adaptation and expansion of OSS/BSS1 used in mobile operator
+   networks. Currently, adaptation and expansion strategies are poorly
+   formalized and validated. In current state-of-the-art approaches,
+   several iterations involving analysts and system architects are
+   necessary, resulting in time and money consuming service development.
+   The workflow design method proposed in this paper fills this gap. It
+   employs a well-defined workflow and analysis model for developing and
+   adapting OSS/BSS. The applicability of this novel approach is confirmed
+   by a prototypically implemented design software tool which has been
+   tested in a telecommunication enterprise. The developed tool provides
+   automation of service planning, computational independent workflow
+   design and its transformation into its realization model. The reduction
+   of development time and thus necessary financial input has been proven
+   based on our real-world experiments.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-30359-3; 978-3-642-30358-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {KOT, TETIANA/AAK-6025-2020
+   Globa, Larysa/P-3529-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Globa, Larysa/0000-0003-3231-3012},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345321800013},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500001,
+Author = {Anh Nguyen Duc and Cruzes, Daniela S. and Ayala, Claudia and Conradi,
+   Reidar},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Impact of Stakeholder Type and Collaboration on Issue Resolution Time in
+   OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {1+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Initialized by a collective contribution of volunteer developers, Open
+   source software (OSS) attracts an increasing involvement of commercial
+   firms. Many OSS projects are composed of a mix group of firm-paid and
+   volunteer developers, with different motivations, collaboration
+   practices and working styles. As OSS development consists of
+   collaborative works in nature, it is important to know whether these
+   differences have an impact on collaboration between difference types of
+   stakeholders, which lead to an influence in the project outcomes. In
+   this paper, we empirically investigate the firm-paid participation in
+   resolving OSS evolution issues, the stakeholder collaboration and its
+   impact on OSS issue resolution time. The results suggest that though a
+   firm-paid assigned developer resolves much more issues than a volunteer
+   developer does, there is no difference in issue resolution time between
+   them. Besides, the more important factor that influences the issue
+   resolution time comes from the collaboration among stakeholders rather
+   than from individual characteristics.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/AAB-5189-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nguyen-Duc, Anh/0000-0002-7063-9200},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400030,
+Author = {Lundell, Bjorn and Persson, Anna and Lings, Brian},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Learning through practical involvement in the OSS ecosystem: Experiences
+   from a masters assignment},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {289+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Increased awareness of and interest in Open Source has led to a number
+   of university teaching initiatives, at both national and European level.
+   In this paper we present experiences from a practical assignment
+   designed to give students on an Open Source Masters course an insight
+   into real involvement in Open Source projects. It discusses the
+   motivations for the assignment, and how it was set up and executed. It
+   reports on post facto student feedback, and reflects on a parallel,
+   reduced exercise offered at undergraduate level. We find that the
+   learning experience was both positive and valuable in that it gave real
+   insight into Open Source participation, and also encouraged further
+   participation in Open Source projects by students after the course had
+   completed.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000631914700001,
+Author = {Huang, Yibo and Zhang, Junkai and Xu, Dongdong and Peng, Yu and Jin,
+   Yuan and Zhang, Lei},
+Title = {SIRT6-specific inhibitor OSS-128167 exacerbates diabetic cardiomyopathy
+   by aggravating inflammation and oxidative stress},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a serious complication of diabetes,
+   which importantly contributes to the increased mortality of patients
+   with diabetes. The development of DCM is accompanied by numerous
+   pathological mechanisms, including oxidative stress and chronic
+   inflammation. Accordingly, the present study aimed to determine the
+   effects of the sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) inhibitor OSS-128167 on DCM using a
+   mouse model of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes and high glucose
+   (HG)-treated cardiomyocytes. C57BL/6 mice were intraperitoneally
+   injected with STZ for 5 days to simulate the diabetic cardiomyopathy
+   model. Mice with STZ-induced diabetes (STZ-DM1) were orally administered
+   OSS-128167 (20 or 50 mg/kg) through gavage every other day. The
+   expression of SIRT6 in myocardial tissue was detected using western
+   blotting. Tissue staining (hematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome)
+   was used to characterize myocardial structure, TUNEL fluorescent
+   staining was used to detect myocardial apoptosis, and
+   immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of
+   inflammatory factors in myocardial tissue. Dihydroethidium staining and
+   a malondialdehyde (MDA) detection kit were used to detect the oxidative
+   stress levels in myocardial tissues. In vitro, H9c2 cells were
+   pre-incubated with OSS-128167 for 1 h and then stimulated with HG (33
+   mM) for various durations. Expression levels of fibrosis markers,
+   collagen-1 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, apoptosis-related
+   proteins, Bax, Bcl-2 and cleaved-poly ADP-ribose polymerase, tumor
+   necrosis factor-alpha and the oxidative stress metabolite,
+   3-nitrotyrosine were analyzed using western blotting and reverse
+   transcription-quantitative PCR. Commercially available kits were used to
+   detect the activity of caspase-3 and the content of MDA in the H9c2 cell
+   line. The corresponding results demonstrated that OSS-128167 aggravated
+   diabetes-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and fibrosis in mice.
+   Mechanistically, OSS-128167 was revealed to increase the levels of
+   inflammatory factors and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro and in
+   vivo. In conclusion, OSS-128167 facilitated the inflammatory response
+   and promoted the production of ROS while aggravating DCM development.
+   These findings indicated that SIRT6 may target two closely combined and
+   interacting pathological processes, the inflammatory response and
+   oxidative stress, and may serve as a potentially advantageous
+   therapeutic target.},
+DOI = {10.3892/mmr.2021.12006},
+Article-Number = {367},
+ISSN = {1791-2997},
+EISSN = {1791-3004},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {lei, zhang/AAG-9490-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000631914700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001004226300001,
+Author = {Mumtaz, Haris and Singh, Paramvir and Blincoe, Kelly},
+Title = {Identifying refactoring opportunities for large packages by analyzing
+   maintainability characteristics in Java OSS},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {202},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The source code of a Java-based software system is often structured into
+   packages. When packages are large, they often carry maintainability
+   quality issues. In the literature, there is a lack of empirical evidence
+   on the specific maintainability issues that occur when packages become
+   too large. Our study fills this gap by performing relationship analysis
+   of package size with respect to internal maintainability characteristics
+   (coupling, cohesion, and complexity) using package-level metrics
+   collected from 111 open-source Java projects provided in Qualitas
+   Corpus. Our results show significantly higher main-tainability issues in
+   large packages as indicated by the maintainability metrics. We also
+   report strong relationships of package size with cohesion (represented
+   by the number of connected components in a package) and complexity
+   (measured by the number of internal relationships in a package). Based
+   on these strong associations with package size, we show that these
+   cohesion and complexity metrics can be used to identify large package
+   refactoring opportunities. Furthermore, we also discuss why some
+   maintainability metrics (e.g., coupling metrics) may not be useful for
+   refactoring large packages.Editor's note: Open Science material was
+   validated by the Journal of Systems and Software Open Science Board.(c)
+   2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2023.111717},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2023},
+Article-Number = {111717},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/AAI-6285-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/0000-0003-4092-9706},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001004226300001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000381744800011,
+Author = {Jaruchotrattanasakul, Thunyathon and Yang, Xin and Makihara, Erina and
+   Fujiwara, Kenji and Iida, Hajimu},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Resume (OSR): A Visualization Tool for Presenting OSS
+   Biographies of Developers},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 7TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   IN PRACTICE (IWESEP 2016)},
+Series = {International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in Practice},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {57-62},
+Note = {7th IEEE International Workshop on Empirical Software Engineering in
+   Practice (IWESEP), Osaka, JAPAN, MAR 13, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Council Software Engn; IEEE Comp Soc;
+   Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {In order to recruit appropriate developers for software projects, it is
+   important to have a clarified understanding on the practical experience
+   and expertise of each candidate. However, traditional resume only shows
+   experiences claimed by developers, and very few evidence or information
+   regarding their actual development activities can be obtained. In this
+   paper, we propose an approach to extract developers' practical
+   activities from their participated open source software (OSS) projects,
+   and generate the biographies that reflect their OSS contributions. We
+   applied the approach on the largest code hosting service, GitHub. By
+   investigating the resumes generated from the extracted dataset,
+   recruiters of software projects can be given a clearer view on whether
+   the developers' experiences fulfill the qualifications. Moreover, based
+   on the approach, we present a web-based visualization tool, named as
+   Open Source Resume (OSR). We believe our tool is useful to help
+   recruiters from software development organizations to search for
+   suitable developers, and then construct development teams in software
+   projects based on their OSS contributions.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IWESEP.2016.17},
+ISSN = {2333-519X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-1851-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381744800011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000614249900014,
+Author = {Ferreira Gomes, Luiz Alberto and Torres, Ricardo da Silva and Cortes,
+   Mario Lucio},
+Title = {On the prediction of long-lived bugs: An analysis and comparative study
+   using FLOSS projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {132},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Context: Software evolution and maintenance activities in today's
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) rely primarily on information
+   extracted from bug reports registered in bug tracking systems. Many
+   studies point out that most bugs that adversely affect the user's
+   experience across versions of FLOSS projects are longlived bugs.
+   However, proposed approaches that support bug fixing procedures do not
+   consider the real-world lifecycle of a bug, in which bugs are often
+   fixed very fast. This may lead to useless efforts to automate the bug
+   management process.
+   Objective: This study aims to confirm whether the number of long-lived
+   bugs is significantly high in popular open-source projects and to
+   characterize the population of long-lived bugs by considering the
+   attributes of bug reports. We also aim to conduct a comparative study
+   evaluating the prediction accuracy of five well-known machine learning
+   algorithms and text mining techniques in the task of predicting
+   long-lived bugs.
+   Methods: We collected bug reports from six popular open-source projects
+   repositories (Eclipse, Freedesktop, Gnome, GCC, Mozilla, and WineHQ) and
+   used the following machine learning algorithms to predict long-lived
+   bugs: K-Nearest Neighbor, Naive Bayes, Neural Networks, Random Forest,
+   and Support Vector Machines. Results: Our results show that long-lived
+   bugs are relatively frequent (varying from 7.2\% to 40.7\%) and have
+   unique characteristics, confirming the need to study solutions to
+   support bug fixing management. We found that the Neural Network
+   classifier yielded the best results in comparison to the other
+   algorithms evaluated. Conclusion: Research efforts regarding long-lived
+   bugs are needed and our results demonstrate that it is possible to
+   predict long-lived bugs with a high accuracy (around 70.7\%) despite the
+   use of simple prediction algorithms and text mining methods.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2020.106508},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2021},
+Article-Number = {106508},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Torres, Ricardo/C-4526-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {cortes, mario/0000-0002-3891-1593},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000614249900014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001150965400001,
+Author = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon and Elkoun, Said and Robert, Mathieu},
+Title = {Thermal Insulation Properties of Milkweed Floss Nonwovens: Influence of
+   Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Fiber Content},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This study investigated the influence of fiber content, temperature, and
+   relative humidity on the thermal insulation properties of nonwoven mats
+   made of seed fibers from Asclepias Syriaca, commonly known as milkweed
+   floss. Nonwoven mats with a 1-inch thickness were produced by uniformly
+   arranging milkweed fibers within a mold. Various quantities of fiber
+   were employed to obtain nonwoven mats with a fiber content ranging from
+   5 to 35 kg/m3. Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were
+   measured across diverse relative humidity levels and temperatures.
+   Simultaneously, milkweed floss samples were exposed to identical
+   environmental conditions to assess the moisture regain and specific heat
+   capacities of the fiber. The specific heat capacity of milkweed and
+   thermal conductivity of the nonwovens exhibited a linear increase with
+   temperature. The thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of the
+   nonwovens decreased with rising fiber content. The thermal insulation
+   properties of the nonwovens remained partially stable below 30\%
+   relative humidity but substantially deteriorated at higher levels. The
+   nonwovens exhibited optimal thermal insulation properties at a fiber
+   content between 20 and 25 kg/m3. The results of this study highlighted
+   several technical advantages of employing milkweed floss as a
+   sustainable and lightweight solution for thermal insulation.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jcs8010016},
+Article-Number = {16},
+ISSN = {2504-477X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon/LJL-0975-2024
+   Elkoun, Said/AAX-1206-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {elkoun, said/0000-0003-0501-6872
+   Sanchez Diaz, Simon/0000-0001-5315-6322},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001150965400001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000931944600056,
+Author = {Jiang, Sha and Cao, Jian and Prasad, Mukesh},
+Editor = {Sun, Y and Lu, T and Yu, Z and Fan, H and Gao, L},
+Title = {The Metrics to Evaluate the Health Status of OSS Projects Based on
+   Factor Analysis},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL COMPUTING, CHINESECSCW
+   2019},
+Series = {Communications in Computer and Information Science},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {1042},
+Pages = {723-737},
+Note = {14th CCF Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social
+   Computing, Kunming, PEOPLES R CHINA, AUG 16-18, 2019},
+Organization = {China Comp Fed, Tech Comm on Cooperative Comp, Kunming Univ of Sci and
+   Technology},
+Abstract = {As open-source software (OSS) development is becoming a trend, an
+   increasing number of businesses and developers are joining OSS projects.
+   For project managers, developers and users, understanding the current
+   health status of a project is very important to manage a development
+   process, select the open-source projects to development or to adopt the
+   software packages developed by projects. Therefore, an efficient
+   approach to evaluate the health status of the open-source project is
+   needed. Unfortunately, although many approaches including metrics have
+   been proposed, they are designed in arbitrary ways. In this paper, a
+   math ematical tool, i.e., factor analysis, is used to build a health
+   evaluation model for OSS projects. As far as we know, this is the first
+   time that factor analysis has been applied to evaluate OSS projects.
+   This model is based on GitHub data and uses the basic indexes that are
+   closely related to the health status of the projects as the input. Then,
+   six new synthetic metrics, namely community activity, project
+   popularity, development activity, completeness, responsiveness and
+   persistence are obtained through factor analysis, which can be used to
+   calculate the overall health score of a project. Moreover, in order to
+   verify the effectiveness of this model, it is applied to some real
+   projects and the results show that the overall scores achieved by this
+   model can reflect the health status of the projects.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-981-15-1377-0\_56},
+ISSN = {1865-0929},
+EISSN = {1865-0937},
+ISBN = {978-981-15-1377-0; 978-981-15-1376-3},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Prasad, Mukesh/0000-0002-7745-9667},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000931944600056},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000794658000001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {Prototype of 3D Reliability Assessment Tool Based on Deep Learning for
+   Edge OSS Computing},
+Journal = {MATHEMATICS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {We focus on an estimation method based on deep learning in terms of
+   fault correction time for the operation reliability assessment of
+   open-source software (OSS) under the environment of an edge computing
+   service. Then, we discuss fault severity levels in order to consider the
+   difficulty of fault correction. We use a deep feedforward neural network
+   in order to estimate fault correction times. In particular, we consider
+   the characteristics of fault trends by using three-dimensional graphs.
+   Therefore, we can increase the recognizability of the proposed method
+   based on deep learning for large-scale fault data from the standpoint of
+   fault severity levels under edge OSS operation.},
+DOI = {10.3390/math10091572},
+Article-Number = {1572},
+EISSN = {2227-7390},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000794658000001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000456754500010,
+Author = {Lin, Yanan and Wang, Haixing and Rao, Wei and Cui, Yiwei and Dai,
+   Zhiyuan and Shen, Qing},
+Title = {Structural characteristics of dietary fiber (Vigna radiata L. hull) and
+   its inhibitory effect on phospholipid digestion as an additive in fish
+   floss},
+Journal = {FOOD CONTROL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {98},
+Pages = {74-81},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The insoluble and soluble dietary fiber were enzymatically extracted
+   from the by-product of Vigna radiata L. and their structures were
+   characterized by scan electronic microscope, Fourier transform infrared
+   spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The distinctive surface and
+   chemical structural features endow the dietary fiber good absorbing
+   capacity and antioxidant acitivity. Afterwards, a popular snack, fish
+   floss, was fortified with the proposed dietary fiber. The recently
+   developed rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry was
+   successfully applied to study the effect of dietary fiber on fish floss
+   digestion in the term of phospholipid. The results showed that the
+   hydrolysis rate of phospholipids increased as the degree of unsaturation
+   of the fatty acyl chain increased, while the addition of soluble dietary
+   fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) effectively slowed down
+   the digestion rate of phospholipids. This study can guide for
+   comprehensive utilization of byproduct of Vigna radiata L. and designing
+   novel weight control diets.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.11.016},
+ISSN = {0956-7135},
+EISSN = {1873-7129},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, haoxue/JHS-6205-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Haixing/0000-0003-4846-8449},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456754500010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445858900031,
+Author = {Duran, Rodrigo and Romeo, Lucy and Whiting, Jonathan and Vielma, Jason
+   and Rose, Kelly and Bunn, Amoret and Bauer, Jennifer},
+Title = {Simulation of the 2003 Foss Barge - Point Wells Oil Spill: A Comparison
+   between BLOSOM and GNOME Oil Spill Models},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Energy Technology
+   Laboratory's (NETL's) Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM), and
+   the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) General
+   NOAA Operational Modeling Environment (GNOME) are compared. Increasingly
+   complex simulations are used to assess similarities and differences
+   between the two models' components. The simulations presented here are
+   forced by ocean currents from a Finite Volume Community Ocean Model
+   (FVCOM) implementation that has excellent skill in representing tidal
+   motion, and with observed wind data that compensates for a coarse
+   vertical ocean model resolution. The comprehensive comparison between
+   GNOME and BLOSOM presented here, should aid modelers in interpreting
+   their results. Beyond many similarities, aspects where both models are
+   distinct are highlighted. Some suggestions for improvement are included,
+   e.g., the inclusion of temporal interpolation of the forcing fields
+   (BLOSOM) or the inclusion of a deflection angle option when
+   parameterizing wind-driven processes (GNOME). Overall, GNOME and BLOSOM
+   perform similarly, and are found to be complementary oil spill models.
+   This paper also sheds light on what drove the historical Point Wells
+   spill, and serves the additional purpose of being a learning resource
+   for those interested in oil spill modeling. The increasingly complex
+   approach used for the comparison is also used, in parallel, to
+   illustrate the approach an oil spill modeler would typically follow when
+   trying to hindcast or forecast an oil spill, including detailed
+   technical information on basic aspects, like choosing a computational
+   time step. We discuss our successful hindcast of the 2003 Point Wells
+   oil spill that, to our knowledge, had remained unexplained. The oil
+   spill models' solutions are compared to the historical Point Wells' oil
+   trajectory, in time and space, as determined from overflight
+   information. Our hindcast broadly replicates the correct locations at
+   the correct times, using accurate tide and wind forcing. While the
+   choice of wind coefficient we use is unconventional, a simplified
+   analytic model supported by observations, suggests that it is justified
+   under this study's circumstances. We highlight some of the key
+   oceanographic findings as they may relate to other oil spills, and to
+   the regional oceanography of the Salish Sea, including recommendations
+   for future studies.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jmse6030104},
+Article-Number = {104},
+EISSN = {2077-1312},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bunn, Amoret/AAI-3752-2021
+   Duran, Rodrigo/AAZ-4156-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Duran, Rodrigo/0000-0002-2576-5531
+   Whiting, Jonathan/0000-0001-9436-4670
+   Rose, Kelly/0000-0001-6130-4727},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445858900031},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000354714900018,
+Author = {Tang, Yongfu and Liu, Yanyan and Guo, Wanchun and Yu, Shengxue and Gao,
+   Faming},
+Title = {Floss-like Ni-Co binary hydroxides assembled by whisker-like nanowires
+   for high-performance supercapacitor},
+Journal = {IONICS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1655-1663},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Floss-like Ni-Co binary hydroxides (FL-NCOH), assembled by whisker-like
+   nanowires, are synthesized via a facile hydrothermal process with sodium
+   dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) as the soft template. The forming
+   process of FL-NCOH is clarified by tuning the hydrothermal reaction
+   time. The result indicates that floccule-like nickel-cobalt hydroxide
+   nanoclusters gradually become longer and slenderer nanowires to form
+   FL-NCOH with the increase of reaction time. The
+   dissolution-recrystallization of hydroxide plays an important role in
+   the morphology control of nickel-cobalt hydroxide. The high specific
+   surface area (106.5 m(2) g(-1)) and the suitable 3D structure endow the
+   as-prepared FL-NCOH material high specific capacitance (up to 918.9 F
+   g(-1) at the current density of 0.2 A g(-1)), good high-rate performance
+   (594.2 F g(-1) even at 10.0 A g(-1)), and long cycle life (98.7 \%
+   capacitance retention after 3000 charge-discharge cycles at 2.0 A
+   g(-1)).},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11581-014-1319-5},
+ISSN = {0947-7047},
+EISSN = {1862-0760},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Yanyan/A-5849-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354714900018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000472788200002,
+Author = {Halder, Saswati},
+Title = {The Clue of Life: Translating Feuerbach in George Eliot's <i>The Mill on
+   the Floss</i>},
+Journal = {RUPKATHA JOURNAL ON INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES IN HUMANITIES},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {10-18},
+Abstract = {The central preoccupation of George Eliot's life was with religion. In
+   her novels she searched for a view of life that would give modern man a
+   sense of purpose, dignity and ethical direction. On reading Eliot's
+   novels with the knowledge of her intellectual development, one must ask
+   how this earnest agnostic could treat traditional religion so
+   sympathetically, why she made the religious experience the subject of
+   her creative work, and what moral truth she found religion to embody. It
+   was the philosophy of the German anthropologist Ludwig Feuerbach, whose
+   book The Essence of Christianity she translated in 1854, in combination
+   with her own earlier experiences as a Christian, which led Eliot to her
+   understanding of the subjective reality embodied in Christianity. `With
+   the ideas of Feuerbach,' Eliot wrote, `I everywhere agree' (Haight,
+   1954-55, p.153). My paper attempts to show how the influence of
+   Feuerbach achieves complexity and vitality in Eliot's novel The Mill on
+   the Floss and how Eliot establishes her faith in firm and lasting
+   relations, which could be attained through the adjustment of the
+   individual to the community. This adjustment comes as a corollary to the
+   protagonist's realization of the principles that promote love, respect,
+   tolerance and sacrifice for others.},
+DOI = {10.21659/rupkatha.v10n3.02},
+ISSN = {0975-2935},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000472788200002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349278300002,
+Author = {Teigland, Robin and Di Gangi, Paul M. and Flaten, Bjorn-Tore and
+   Giovacchini, Elia and Pastorino, Nicolas},
+Title = {Balancing on a tightrope: Managing the boundaries of a firm-sponsored
+   OSS community and its impact on innovation and absorptive capacity},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {25-47},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Realizing the innovation potential of OSS communities, firms now create
+   or sponsor their own open source software (OSS) communities, generally
+   as part of an open innovation strategy. However, maximizing the
+   innovation capability of a sponsored OSS community is a challenging task
+   since firms cannot rely on traditional hierarchical authority to control
+   community members. Furthermore, a firm's efforts to manage its sponsored
+   community may also impact the firm's absorptive capacity, or its ability
+   to effectively absorb and leverage the valuable knowledge created by the
+   community. Thus, the purpose of this article is to investigate two
+   research questions: 1) How does the boundary management of a
+   firm-sponsored OSS community impact the community's innovation capacity?
+   and 2) How does the boundary management of a firm-sponsored OSS
+   community impact the firm's absorptive capacity? Using the results from
+   our qualitative analysis of eZ Systems and its successfully sponsored
+   OSS community - eZ Publish we develop a theoretical model depicting how
+   the boundary management of a firm-sponsored OSS community influences
+   both the community's innovation capacity and the absorptive capacity of
+   the firm. In addition, the results of our study highlight the central
+   importance of an integrative IT platform in boundary management
+   activities. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2014.01.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596
+   Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349278300002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300005,
+Author = {Azarbakht, Amir and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Drawing the Big Picture: Temporal Visualization of Dynamic Collaboration
+   Graphs of OSS Software Forks},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {41-50},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {How can we understand FOSS collaboration better? Can social issues that
+   emerge be identified and addressed as they happen? Can the community
+   heal itself, become more transparent and inclusive, and promote
+   diversity? We propose a technique to address these issues by
+   quantitative analysis and temporal visualization of social dynamics in
+   FOSS communities. We used social network analysis metrics to identify
+   growth patterns and unhealthy dynamics; This gives the community a
+   heads-up when they can still take action to ensure the sustainability of
+   the project.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275375800008,
+Author = {de Valk, Marloes},
+Title = {Tools to Fight Boredom: FLOSS and GNU/Linux for Artists Working in the
+   Field of Generative Music and Software Art},
+Journal = {CONTEMPORARY MUSIC REVIEW},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {89-101},
+Abstract = {This article takes a look at the impact the operating system,
+   programming languages and software, as a whole, have on the practice of
+   artists working in the field of generative music and software art.
+   Proprietary operating systems lack the openness needed to create an
+   environment that fulfills the specific needs of artists and musicians
+   who program and programmers who produce art and music. `Hackability',
+   the possibility to take things apart, modify, adjust, and improve, is an
+   ever more important aspect that software artists and electronic
+   musicians seek to include in their production environment. GNU/Linux and
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) possess this feature, and many
+   more, providing artists with a truly creative and open environment, free
+   of unnecessary technical limitations, predetermined interaction, lack of
+   control over the work environment and dependence on software companies.},
+DOI = {10.1080/07494460802664056},
+ISSN = {0749-4467},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275375800008},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000390554800009,
+Author = {Ishizue, Ryosuke and Washizaki, Hironori and Fukazawa, Yoshiaki and
+   Inoue, Sakae and Hanai, Yoshiiku and Kanazawa, Masanobu and Namba,
+   Katsushi},
+Editor = {Sharif, B and Parnin, C and Fabry, J},
+Title = {Metrics visualization technique based on the origins and function layers
+   for OSS-based development},
+Booktitle = {2016 IEEE WORKING CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE VISUALIZATION},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {71-75},
+Note = {4th IEEE Working Conference on Software Visualization (VISSOFT),
+   Raleigh, NC, OCT 03-04, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software developments involving multiple organizations such as OSS (Open
+   Source Software)-based projects tend to have numerous defects when one
+   organization develops and another organization edits the program source
+   code files. Developments with complex file creation, modification
+   history (origin), and software architecture (functional layer) are
+   increasing in OSS-based development. As an example, here we focus on an
+   Android smart phone development project and propose new visualization
+   techniques for product metrics based on the file origin and functional
+   layers. One is the Metrics Area Figure, which can express duplication of
+   edits by multiple organizations intuitively using overlapping figures.
+   The other is Origin City, which was inspired by Code City. It can
+   represent the scale and other measurements, while simultaneously
+   stacking functional layers as 3D buildings.},
+DOI = {10.1109/VISSOFT.2016.12},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-3850-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {鷲崎, 弘宜/AAG-1448-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ishizue, Ryosuke/0000-0001-8955-8323},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390554800009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380398000035,
+Author = {Barolli, Admir and Oda, Tetsuya and Matsuo, Keita and Ikeda, Makoto and
+   Barolli, Leonard and Takizawa, Makoto},
+Editor = {Barolli, L and Xhafa, F and Ogiela, MR and Ogiela, L},
+Title = {Experimental Results of a Raspberry Pi Based WMN Testbed for Different
+   OSs in Indoor Environment Considering LoS Scenario},
+Booktitle = {2015 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BROADBAND AND WIRELESS COMPUTING,
+   COMMUNICATION AND APPLICATIONS (BWCCA 2015)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {207-212},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing,
+   Communication and Applications, Krakow, POLAND, NOV 04-05, 2015},
+Organization = {Univ Politecnica Catalunya; Fukuoka Inst Technol; Uniwersytet
+   Pedagogiczny},
+Abstract = {Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are attracting a lot or attention from
+   wireless network researchers, because of their potential use in several
+   fields such as collaborative computing and communications. In this
+   paper, we present the implementation of a testbed for WMNs using
+   Raspbian and OpenWRT OSs. We analyze the performance of Optimized Link
+   State Routing (OLSR) protocol in an indoor scenario. For evaluation we
+   considered throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), delay, jitter and
+   hop count metrics. The experimental results show that the testbed
+   mounted in OpenWRT has better results than Raspbian.},
+DOI = {10.1109/BWCCA.2015.58},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-8315-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Takizawa, Makoto/R-1178-2019
+   barolli, admir/AAA-2384-2020
+   Spaho, Evjola/AAH-8461-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Takizawa, Makoto/0000-0002-7155-0187},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380398000035},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000893330600020,
+Author = {Yamamoto, Kotaro T. and Haga, Ken},
+Editor = {Yamamoto, KT},
+Title = {Quantitative Measurements of Curvature Along the Growth Axis in Tropic
+   Responses Using Free Software Environments},
+Booktitle = {PHOTOTROPISM: Methods and Protocols},
+Series = {Methods in Molecular Biology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {1926},
+Pages = {223-234},
+Abstract = {Tropic responses in plants have usually been studied by measuring
+   changes in the deflection angle of the organ tip. However, the
+   measurement of other geometric parameters, such as curvature along the
+   entire length, may give us better understanding of tropic responses,
+   particularly in shoots. Here, we describe methods for obtaining
+   quantitative measurements of local curvature and other parameters based
+   on digital images of bending Arabidopsis hypocotyls using the free
+   software packages, ImageJ and R.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-1-4939-9015-3\_19},
+ISSN = {1064-3745},
+EISSN = {1940-6029},
+ISBN = {978-1-4939-9015-3; 978-1-4939-9014-6},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000893330600020},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421076400002,
+Author = {Cuadros, Jhosmary and Paredes, Jose and Ceballos, Gerardo and Diaz,
+   Dhionel},
+Title = {A software tool for signal processing and visualization of
+   electrophoretic data based on free software},
+Journal = {CIENCIA E INGENIERIA},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {125-133},
+Month = {AUG-NOV},
+Abstract = {In this work, we developed a new software tool for signal processing and
+   analysis of capillary electrophoresis (CE) data. The proposed tool has
+   been developed under the paradigm of free software and open source,
+   using wxWidget as the visualization tool, providing thus a user-friendly
+   interface and easy to use tool that fully meets informatics requirements
+   of researchers with the need of performing CE data analysis. To achieve
+   that, the proposed tool has several options for signal processing and
+   visualization, integrated into various tabs, pull down option menus, a
+   fast access toolbar, and selectable graphical areas where the user can
+   show the raw data, and the processed data. Furthermore, the proposed
+   tool has an online user manual, made using multimedia techniques,
+   describing its operation in details. The developed tool is based on
+   structured programming facilitating thus software maintenance as well as
+   the integration of third-party applications that may further improve or
+   expand the potential of the present tool. In order to validate the
+   proposed tool, the algorithms were also implemented using licensed
+   software, specifically MatLabr, and a comparative study of the
+   performance of both developments is also presented. Finally, the
+   application runs on window based or Linux/Unix platforms with reduced
+   computer resources..},
+ISSN = {1316-7081},
+EISSN = {2244-8780},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ceballos, Gerardo/JGC-9504-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421076400002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000595251900062,
+Author = {Handayani, Sri and Wirawati, Chandra Utami and Nirmagustina, Dwi Eva and
+   Sarono},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP Publishing},
+Title = {VALUE ADDED ANALYSIS OF BEEF FLOSS WITH FILLERS OF PAPAYA FRUITS AND
+   BANANA BLOSSOM'S},
+Booktitle = {3RD FORUM IN RESEARCH, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY (FIRST 2019)
+   INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE},
+Series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {1500},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Forum in Research, Science, and
+   Technology (FIRST), INDONESIA, OCT 09-10, 2019},
+Organization = {State Polytechn Sriwijaya; Management \& Sci Univ; Natl Chin Yi Univ
+   Technol},
+Abstract = {Beef floss is a complementary food that is very popular with the
+   community. The technology of making beef floss is increasingly varied
+   following the trend of public demand. The problem faced by the household
+   industry that produces beef floss is the high cost of production. Steps
+   to use fiber-rich food sources can be used as a solution to increase the
+   quantity of beef floss production without damaging quality. This
+   research purpose to analyze the value added utilization of fiber-rich
+   materials papaya fruit and banana blossom's as fillers for beef floss
+   production. The method used in this study is the observation method in
+   the Karya Sejahtera Women's Farmer Group. Analysis of the data used is
+   an analysis of the value added approach of Hayami. The results showed
+   that the added value created from the processing of beef floss with
+   fillers of papaya fruit provides higher added value compared to the
+   banana blossom's which is Rp 153,000 / kg value-added ratio to the value
+   of the product of 51\% and profit Rp 180,000 / kg with the profit rate
+   of 76\%. The value of the profits obtained from the production of beef
+   floss with papaya fruit fillers is higher than the banana floss and
+   original.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1742-6596/1500/1/012062},
+Article-Number = {012062},
+ISSN = {1742-6588},
+EISSN = {1742-6596},
+ORCID-Numbers = {HANDAYANI, SRI/0000-0003-0119-8453},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000595251900062},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402955908101,
+Author = {Antxustegi, Mirari and Gonzalez-Alriols, Maria and Urresti, Aitor and
+   Campos, Alvaro and Ulazia, Alain and Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {TEACHING RENEWABLE ENERGIES USING FREE SOFTWARE: A CASE STUDY WITH R
+   APPLIED TO OCEAN ENERGY},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN16: 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {8696-8702},
+Note = {8th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 04-06, 2016},
+Abstract = {The University of the Basque Country (http://www. ehu. es) is the most
+   important University in the Autonomous Region of the Basque Country,
+   Spain. There is one degree in Renewable Energy Engineering given at the
+   Gipuzkoa Faculty of Engineering (Eibar). In the last year of their
+   studies, students, can select one subject on Ocean Energy.
+   In this subject, state-of-the-art operation and management techniques
+   are taught to the students. Apart from the transmission of this
+   knowlegde, the focus is practical and is based on hands-on computer
+   real-life exercises, which involves not only intensive programming using
+   a high-level software, but also the spatial representation of results.
+   This is important because currently two major research and development
+   lines can be identified as far as ocean energy is concerned. The first
+   one is the analysis of prototypes that in the future will extensively
+   extract electricity from wave farms.
+   The second one is related to the resource itself, which implies the
+   analysis and characterization of some ocean variables related to the
+   extraction of energy. In many cases, the raw information on some oceanic
+   variables of interest is available from institutions like the ECMWF
+   http://www.ecmwf.int However a very extensive phase of data
+   preprocessing is needed to extract useful information on wave energy
+   potential. This will be an important task for future engineers involved
+   in the spatial planning of oceanic energy facilities and in real-time
+   forecasting and control of electricity obtained at wave farms. For this
+   reason, students need to effectively learn to do all these tasks.
+   R (https://www.cran.r-project.org/) is a freely available software that
+   provides an optimum answer to these combined needs and teaching
+   challenges due to its modular structure. R has a core module and nearly
+   8000 packages specifically developed for different purposes are also
+   available. Packages like ``RNetCDF{''}, ``sp{''} ``rgeos{''},
+   ``rgdal{''}, ``maps{''}, ``maptools{''} and ``mapdata{''} have been
+   developed to make R work with full functionalities just like any
+   high-level programming software.
+   Incorporating R into the teaching activities of the subject ``Ocean
+   Energy{''} has represented an important step forward in the education of
+   future engineers while providing them with real-life tools for their
+   future jobs in wave farms.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-608-8860-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Urresti, Aitor/S-2131-2018
+   Ulazia, Alain/U-7801-2019
+   Ibarra-Berastegi, Gabriel/I-5599-2015},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402955908101},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000365649500016,
+Author = {Souto-Vidal, M. and Ortiz-Sanz, J. and Gil-Docampo, M.},
+Title = {Implementation of efficient facades survey by structure from motion
+   photogrammetry and use of free software},
+Journal = {INFORMES DE LA CONSTRUCCION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {67},
+Number = {539},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {The survey of facades is a defendant process in several areas like
+   architectural design and planning. The photogrammetry provides high
+   geometric accuracy and but allows us to see the texture of the object.
+   With the emergence of free software in this area, it turns into one of
+   the most accessible techniques. To demonstrate the potential of this
+   technique, we present here three examples of facade surveys of different
+   types, made with this technique and using free software, using for that
+   an uncalibrated conventional camera.
+   It also includes a study that shows an analysis of the accuracy
+   achievable with this process, and a direct comparison with two
+   conventional surveying instruments. The work shows, therefore, as
+   close-range photogrammetry allows a cheaper and quick, accurate and
+   efficient survey of facades.},
+DOI = {10.3989/ic.14.098},
+Article-Number = {e107},
+ISSN = {0020-0883},
+EISSN = {1988-3234},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ORTIZ, JUAN/L-7477-2014
+   Gil-Docampo, Mariluz/B-3816-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gil-Docampo, Mariluz/0000-0002-9037-9944
+   ORTIZ, JUAN/0000-0003-0717-0400},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000365649500016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100029,
+Author = {Brink, Daniel and Roos, Llewelyn and Weller, James and Van Belle,
+   Jean-Paul},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Critical success factors for migrating to OSS-on-the-Desktop Common
+   themes across three south African case studies},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {287+},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the critical success factors associated with the
+   migration from proprietary desktop software to an open source software
+   (OSS) desktop environment in a South African context. A comparative case
+   study analysis approach was adopted whereby three organisations that
+   have migrated to desktop OSS were analysed. For diversity, one case
+   study each was drawn from government, private industry and the
+   educational sector. Most of the findings agree with those in the
+   available literature though there are notable differences in the
+   relative importance of certain factors.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Van Belle, Jean-Paul/0000-0002-9140-0143},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100029},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000565919400008,
+Author = {Rocha Trejo, Everth Haydee and Hernandez Peralez, Jorge Artuto},
+Title = {Assesment of digital skills of teachers for free software technology
+   adoption. Kids on Computers project},
+Journal = {E-CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {Teacher's training is fundamental to incorporate TIC in education
+   programs; even though, most projects in Mexico don't include it, the
+   same problem appears in Kids on Computers, mainly because the lack of
+   knowledge about the software installed over Ubermix and Raspbian in the
+   computer labs in Huajuapan de Leon, Oaxaca, Mexico. This work shows
+   evidence on the need of teacher's training in digital skills within the
+   study case. A statistical field test methodology has been used with a
+   quantitative approach, data is collected from a survey that was designed
+   following the recommendations of international organizations. Results
+   report that only 20\% of the sample have been trained in TIC, the half
+   of them consider theirself in the beginners level and the other half in
+   the intermediate level. A training program is proposed, course goals and
+   content are adjusted to include theory-practice knowledge that allows
+   the use of the software applications. First, they start with operative
+   systems basics and then a catalog of apps classified upon educative
+   criteria was generated to share that information with teachers and
+   select those that result more useful to them.},
+DOI = {10.15517/eci.v10i2.40774},
+ISSN = {1659-4142},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000565919400008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000564116500002,
+Author = {Dorador, Javier and Rodriguez-Tovar, Francisco J.},
+Title = {CroSSED sequence, a new tool for 3D processing in geosciences using the
+   free software 3DSlicer},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC DATA},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {AUG 14},
+Abstract = {The scientific application of 3D imaging has evolved significantly over
+   recent years. These techniques make it possible to study internal
+   features by non-destructive analysis. Despite its potential, the
+   development of 3D imaging in the Geosciences is behind other fields due
+   to the high cost of commercial software and the scarce free
+   alternatives. Most free software was designed for the Health Sciences,
+   and the pre-settled workflows are not suited to geoscientific materials.
+   Thus, an outstanding challenge in the Geosciences is to define workflows
+   using free alternatives for Computed Tomography (CT) data processing,
+   promoting data sharing, reproducibility, and the development of specific
+   extensions. We present CroSSED, a processing sequence for 3D
+   reconstructions of CT data, using 3DSlicer, a popular application in
+   medical imaging. Its usefulness is exemplified in the study of burrows
+   that have low-density contrast with respect to the host sediment. For
+   geoscientists who have access to CT data and wish to reconstruct 3D
+   structures, this method offers a wide range of possibilities and
+   contributes to open-science and applied CT studies.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41597-020-00614-y},
+Article-Number = {270},
+EISSN = {2052-4463},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dorador, Javier/AAG-7392-2019
+   Rodríguez-Tovar, Francisco/AAA-9041-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez-Tovar, Francisco/0000-0002-1400-2715
+   Dorador, Javier/0000-0002-3079-1005},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000564116500002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000337934300012,
+Author = {Salim, Kennouche and Abdelatif, Zerizer and Nourdine, Sitouah and
+   Abdelhamid, Aknouche and Mothe, Frederic},
+Title = {CHARACTERIZATION OF ALGERIANS OAK WOOD BY X-RAY TOMOGRAPHIC SCANNER AND
+   FREE SOFTWARE IMAGE-J},
+Journal = {WOOD RESEARCH},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {335-341},
+Abstract = {The main objective of this work is the determination of the density
+   variation in nine samples oak wood analysed at various depth thickness.
+   The wood materials tested are taken from Yakouren forest situated in the
+   north of Algeria, samples used for the evaluation were of oak Zeen and
+   oak Afares trees, samples are preciously prepared by catting operation
+   in the longitudinal and tangential direction. The analysis based on the
+   absorption of X-rays generated by tomographic scanner, as the trails
+   parameters could be appropriate in order to obtain a high resolution of
+   images. After the images were analyzed by a specific free software image
+   (Image J), this was done by reconstructing images taken on each depth
+   scan in three different area of the samples, at the high, middle and low
+   area. The results showed density distribution in all samples areas
+   analyzed, even at different depth. the statistical investigation of
+   results confirmed the anisotropy of the species wood analyzed, in
+   addition the density distribution were strongly correlated in the three
+   areas anlyzed with slight difference, and the evolution of density were
+   noted as nonlinear in the two species oak studied.},
+ISSN = {1336-4561},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000337934300012},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343450700050,
+Author = {Lazzara, Guillaume and Levillain, Roland and Geraud, Thierry and
+   Jacquelet, Yann and Marquegnies, Julien and Crepin-Leblond, Arthur},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The SCRIBO Module of the Olena Platform: a Free Software Framework for
+   Document Image Analysis},
+Booktitle = {11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DOCUMENT ANALYSIS AND RECOGNITION
+   (ICDAR 2011)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Document Analysis and
+   Recognition},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {252-258},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
+   (ICDAR), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 18-21, 2011},
+Organization = {Chinese Acad Sci; FOUNDER; NSFC; FUJITSU; Hanvon Technol; Green Apple
+   Data Ctr; ABBYY; Raytheon BBN Technologies; Nuance; A2iA; ITESOFT; Int
+   Assoc Pattern Recognit, TC10 Graph Recognit \& TC11 Reading Syst; CAA;
+   Tsinghua Univ; CASIA; HITACHI},
+Abstract = {Electronic documents are being more and more usable thanks to better and
+   more affordable network, storage and computational facilities. But in
+   order to benefit from computer-aided document management, paper
+   documents must be digitized and analyzed. This task may be challenging
+   at several levels. Data may be of multiple types thus requiring
+   different adapted processing chains. The tools to be developed should
+   also take into account the needs and knowledge of users, ranging from a
+   simple graphical application to a complete programming framework.
+   Finally, the data sets to process may be large. In this paper, we expose
+   a set of features that a Document Image Analysis framework should
+   provide to handle the previous issues. In particular, a good strategy to
+   address both flexibility and efficiency issues is the Generic
+   Programming (GP) paradigm. These ideas are implemented as an open source
+   module, SCRIBO, built on top of Olena, a generic and efficient image
+   processing platform. Our solution features services such as
+   preprocessing filters, text detection, page segmentation and document
+   reconstruction (as XML, PDF or HTML documents). This framework, composed
+   of reusable software components, can be used to create full-fledged
+   graphical applications, small utilities, or processing chains to be
+   integrated into third-party projects.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICDAR.2011.59},
+ISSN = {1520-5363},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4520-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Géraud, Thierry/AAT-8485-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Geraud, Thierry/0000-0002-0380-7948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343450700050},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422670200009,
+Author = {Morales Urrutia, Elizabeth Katalina and Morales Urrutia, Ximena
+   Alexandra and Ocana Chiluisa, Jose Miguel},
+Title = {Development of a virtual space in Kichwa for the learning of office with
+   free software},
+Journal = {REVISTA PUBLICANDO},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {11, 1},
+Pages = {182-189},
+Abstract = {In the last decades, Tics have acquired a special importance in the
+   educational field, being considered as one of the transversal axes in
+   the educational process, contributing directly to the involvement of
+   students in the learning process through virtual environments. The aim
+   of the present research is to determine the optimal characteristics of a
+   virtual free online learning environment in Kichwa. From the applied
+   point of view, a virtual space is implemented under the ADDIE model for
+   the free office teaching in Kichwa. For the statistical analysis a
+   survey is applied, taking as a sample a total of 133 people, of which 25
+   correspond to teachers and 108 to students from the Millennium School of
+   Kisapincha Pueblo Tungurahua in Ecuador. From a temporary point of view,
+   the year 2015 is taken as a reference. The results suggest that
+   multimedia content generates greater interest in students in the free
+   office learning process in Kichwa. The main conclusions reveal that the
+   characteristics of usability, content quality and multimedia material
+   are more relevant in the development of virtual learning spaces.},
+ISSN = {1390-9304},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Morales, Elizabeth/HDN-5003-2022
+   Morales-Urrutia, Ximena/HGB-9027-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422670200009},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000337641100007,
+Author = {Garcia-Jacas, Cesar R. and Marrero-Ponce, Yovani and Acevedo-Martinez,
+   Liesner and Barigye, Stephen J. and Valdes-Martini, Jose R. and
+   Contreras-Torres, Ernesto},
+Title = {QuBiLS-MIDAS: A Parallel Free-Software for Molecular Descriptors
+   Computation Based on Multilinear Algebraic Maps},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {18},
+Pages = {1395-1409},
+Month = {JUL 5},
+Abstract = {The present report introduces the QuBiLS-MIDAS software belonging to the
+   ToMoCoMD-CARDD suite for the calculation of three-dimensional molecular
+   descriptors (MDs) based on the two-linear (bilinear), three-linear, and
+   four-linear (multilinear or N-linear) algebraic forms. Thus, it is
+   unique software that computes these tensor-based indices. These
+   descriptors, establish relations for two, three, and four atoms by using
+   several (dis) similarity metrics or multimetrics, matrix
+   transformations, cutoffs, local calculations and aggregation operators.
+   The theoretical background of these N-linear indices is also presented.
+   The QuBiLS-MIDAS software was developed in the Java programming language
+   and employs the Chemical Development Kit library for the manipulation of
+   the chemical structures and the calculation of the atomic properties.
+   This software is composed by a desktop user-friendly interface and an
+   Abstract Programming Interface library. The former was created to
+   simplify the configuration of the different options of the MDs, whereas
+   the library was designed to allow its easy integration to other software
+   for chemoinformatics applications. This program provides functionalities
+   for data cleaning tasks and for batch processing of the molecular
+   indices. In addition, it offers parallel calculation of the MDs through
+   the use of all available processors in current computers. The studies of
+   complexity of the main algorithms demonstrate that these were
+   efficiently implemented with respect to their trivial implementation.
+   Lastly, the performance tests reveal that this software has a suitable
+   behavior when the amount of processors is increased. Therefore, the
+   QuBiLS-MIDAS software constitutes a useful application for the
+   computation of the molecular indices based on N-linear algebraic maps
+   and it can be used freely to perform chemoinformatics studies. (C) 2014
+   Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jcc.23640},
+ISSN = {0192-8651},
+EISSN = {1096-987X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Contreras-Torres, Ernesto/ABG-7601-2021
+   Barigye, Stephen/U-9734-2019
+   Garcia-Jacas, Cesar Raul/I-2049-2017
+   Marrero-Ponce, Yovani/H-5724-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Contreras-Torres, Ernesto/0000-0003-4761-1784
+   Barigye, Stephen Jones/0000-0003-3547-8293
+   Garcia-Jacas, Cesar Raul/0000-0002-3962-7658
+   Marrero-Ponce, Yovani/0000-0003-2721-1142},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000337641100007},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280509901150,
+Author = {Bennett, Bruce and Ellis, Brent},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {DVB-RCS Integration with the DISN OSS to provide Situational Awareness
+   and an End-to-End NetOps Solution},
+Booktitle = {MILCOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-4},
+Series = {IEEE Military Communications Conference},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {2378+},
+Note = {IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM 2009), Boston, MA, OCT
+   18-21, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {With the continued evolution of technology in support of the Overseas
+   Contingency Operations (OCO), the need for effective Situational
+   Awareness (SA) and efficient Command \& Control (C2) becomes
+   increasingly important for successful mission planning, management, and
+   execution. The Digital Video Broadcast Return Channel Satellite
+   (DVB-RCS) NetOps vision for remote management and monitoring aims to
+   provide visibility and Situational Awareness to required communities of
+   interest as well as the ability to view and configure all the
+   operational layers DVB-RCS, including the devices and technology,
+   operations and management, and missions and objectives.
+   An effective management and monitoring solution for DVB-RCS must provide
+   the capability to centrally manage and monitor the system, interoperate
+   between SATCOM and terrestrial networks, consolidate technology,
+   standardize processes, and be proactive rather than reactive. The DISN
+   OSS is DISA's enterprise-wide Service Oriented Architecture for
+   information sharing, management, and monitoring capabilities, based on
+   the Telecommunications Management Network industry standards. The DISN
+   OSS puts the information into the hands of the operators and system
+   managers while making the processes, tools, and technology transparent
+   to the consumer.
+   This paper examines how DVB-RCS implemented the NetOps Portal as an
+   immediate and interim solution to provide Situational Awareness to
+   CENTCOM, as well as how leveraging the DISN OSS can help DVB-RCS achieve
+   assured system and network availability, assured information protection,
+   and assured information delivery in support of high-bandwidth, two-way
+   services for the tactical Warfighter.},
+ISSN = {2155-7578},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5238-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280509901150},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332046000040,
+Author = {Flores Cabrera, Wilpia and Melendez, Nelly and Hernandez, Hector and
+   Coelho, Luis},
+Editor = {Aguilar, J and Cerqueira, E},
+Title = {Heterogeneous Integration Platform based on free software Virtual Campus
+   of the University of Nueva Esparta},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 XXXIX LATIN AMERICAN COMPUTING CONFERENCE (CLEI)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Latin American Computing Conference},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {39th Latin American Computing Conference (CLEI), Naiguata, VENEZUELA,
+   OCT 07-11, 2013},
+Organization = {Univ Simon Bolivar; Univ Cent Venezuela; UCAB; UBV},
+Abstract = {The Virtual Campus is space to build knowledge. However, the development
+   of these tools Technology and Communication. The prospect of Virtual
+   Campus of the University of Nueva Esparta concerns shaped spaces for
+   learning tools. Consequently, the aim of this article is to socialize
+   the college experience regarding the integration of heterogeneous
+   platforms based on open source software to develop the Virtual Campus.
+   The theoretical foundation is based, from the technological point of
+   view in the theory of innovation by recombination and integrated
+   approach to services. From the pedagogical point of view addresses the
+   consolidation of learning through projects. The methodology used was the
+   analysis is and reflection based on the characteristics of the
+   educational systems and the operational aspects of the Virtual Campus.
+   The results reflect the implementation of an educational service for the
+   management and dissemination of knowledge generated by the university
+   community.},
+ISSN = {2381-1609},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1340-4; 978-1-4799-2957-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Coelho, Luis/O-6904-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Melendez Gomez, Nelly Coromoto/0000-0002-2780-2519},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332046000040},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000546430000001,
+Author = {Jacobs, Lea},
+Title = {<i>December 7th, The Battle of Midway</i>, and John Ford's Career in the
+   OSS},
+Journal = {FILM HISTORY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-39},
+Month = {SPR},
+Abstract = {December 7th was made in 1942 by John Ford's Field Photographic Branch
+   of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) at the request of the
+   Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy. It was ultimately
+   rejected for exhibition to the general public on the advice of the
+   Office of War Information. Ford and director Gregg Toland eventually
+   prepared an abbreviated version which was allowed only a limited
+   release. This article considers the rejection of December 7th in the
+   context of Field Photo's development as a unit, and in relation to
+   Ford's most famous World War II documentary, The Battle of Midway. It
+   seeks to explain how Ford was able to secure government approval and a
+   general theatrical release for The Battle of Midway in the latter part
+   of 1942 and how the policies and protocols of the government and
+   military agencies that regulated wartime propaganda had altered by the
+   time that December 7th came under review in the first half of 1943.},
+DOI = {10.2979/filmhistory.32.1.01},
+ISSN = {0892-2160},
+EISSN = {1553-3905},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000546430000001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800003,
+Author = {Fang, Zihan and Endres, Madeline and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae
+   and Weimer, Westley and Leach, Kevin and Huang, Yu},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {A Four-Year Study of Student Contributions to OSS vs. OSS4SG with a
+   Lightweight Intervention},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {3-15},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Modern software engineering practice and training increasingly rely on
+   Open Source Software (OSS). The recent growth in demand for professional
+   software engineers has led to increased contributions to, and usage of,
+   OSS. However, there is limited understanding of the factors affecting
+   how developers, and how new or student developers in particular, decide
+   which OSS projects to contribute to, a process critical to OSS
+   sustainability, access, adoption, and growth. To better understand OSS
+   contributions from the developers of tomorrow, we conducted a four-year
+   study with 1,361 students investigating the life cycle of their
+   contributions (from project selection to pull request acceptance).
+   During the study, we also delivered a lightweight intervention to
+   promote the awareness of open source projects for social good (OSS4SG),
+   OSS projects that have positive impacts in other domains. Using both
+   quantitative and qualitative methods, we analyze student experience
+   reports and the pull requests they submit. Compared to general OSS
+   projects, we find significant differences in project selection (p <
+   0.0001, effect size = 0.84), student motivation (p < 0.01, effect size =
+   0.13), and increased pull-request acceptance rates for OSS4SG
+   contributions. We also find that our intervention correlates with
+   increased student contributions to OSS4SG (p < 0.0001, effect size =
+   0.38). Finally, we analyze correlations of factors such as gender or
+   working with a partner. Our findings may help improve the experience for
+   new developers participating in OSS4SG and the quality of their
+   contributions. We also hope our work helps educators, project leaders,
+   and contributors to build a mutually-beneficial framework for the future
+   growth of OSS4SG.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zimmermann, Thomas/C-4377-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Weimer, Westley/0000-0001-6749-2204
+   Huang, Yu/0000-0003-2730-5077
+   Ford, Denae/0000-0003-0654-4335
+   Endres, Madeline/0000-0002-4618-4939
+   Fang, Zihan/0009-0009-2151-2922
+   Zimmermann, Thomas/0000-0003-4905-1469},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000937151900004,
+Author = {Yue, Yang and Wang, Yi and Redmiles, David},
+Title = {Off to a Good Start: Dynamic Contribution Patterns and Technical Success
+   in an OSS Newcomer's Early Career},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {529-548},
+Month = {FEB 1},
+Abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers are critical aspects for OSS
+   projects, as such projects rely on newcomers' sustainable contributions.
+   Considerable effort has been made to help newcomers by identifying and
+   overcoming the barriers during the onboarding process. However, most
+   newcomers eventually fail and drop out of their projects even after
+   successful onboarding. Meanwhile, it has been long known that
+   individuals' early career stages profoundly impact their long-term
+   career success. However, newcomers' early careers are less investigated
+   in SE research. In this paper, we sought to develop an empirical
+   understanding of the relationships between newcomers' dynamic
+   contribution patterns in their early careers and their technical
+   success. To achieve this goal, we compiled a dataset of newcomers'
+   contribution data from 54 large OSS projects under three different
+   ecosystems and analyzed it with time series analysis and other
+   statistical analysis techniques. Our analyses yield rich findings. The
+   correlations between several contribution patterns and technical success
+   were identified. In general, being consistent and persistent in
+   newcomers' early careers is positively associated with their technical
+   success. While these correlations generally hold in all three
+   ecosystems, we observed some differences in detailed contribution
+   patterns correlated with technical success across ecosystems. In
+   addition, we performed a case study to investigate whether another type
+   of contributions, i.e., documentation contribution, could potentially
+   have positive correlations with newcomers' technical success. We
+   discussed the implications and summarized practical recommendations to
+   OSS newcomers. The insights gained from this work demonstrated the
+   necessity of extending the focus of research and practice to newcomers'
+   early careers and hence shed light on future research in this direction.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2022.3156071},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Yi/0000-0003-1321-4035
+   Yue, Yang/0000-0003-3531-4408},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000937151900004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001149803500001,
+Author = {Devi, Nirmala and Fuengfoo, Pitchaya and Magaraphan, Rathanawan},
+Title = {Candy floss spinning driven facile exfoliated PLA-clay
+   bionanocomposites: Study of mechanical, thermal, and microstructural
+   properties},
+Journal = {FOOD PACKAGING AND SHELF LIFE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {40},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Poly (lactic acid) (PLA) is a benign biodegradable polymer based on
+   renewable resource. Cotton candy floss is a longstanding popular
+   technique to prepare cotton like fibres in food applications. This study
+   investigated the potential feasibility of using candy floss spinning
+   (CFS) technique to generate new PLA-clay bionanocomposites with
+   exfoliated morphology. The dispersion of nanoclay in PLA-clay
+   bionanocomposites prepared by internal mixing, with and without candy
+   floss spinning, as a masterbatch (having 20\%wt nanoclay) and then
+   diluted in twin screw extruder to different percentage of nanoclay
+   loadings (1\%, 2\% and 4\%, w/w), were compared in terms of their
+   structures and properties. They were subjected to several tests: tensile
+   and flexural tests, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),
+   simultaneous thermal analysis (STA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA),
+   gel permeation chromatography (GPC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) study,
+   scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy
+   (TEM). Overall, mechanical, and thermal properties of the
+   bionanocomposites were improved in comparison to the neat PLA.
+   Furthermore, XRD study exposed that bionanocomposites pre -pared by the
+   CFS technique showed the disappearance of d001 basal peak, confirming
+   generation of exfoliated microstructures, whereas the samples prepared
+   solely by the internal mixing technique showed intercalated structure.
+   Additionally, PLA-clay bionanocomposites prepared by the candy floss
+   spinning technique exhibited prominent enhancement of mechanical as well
+   as thermal properties compared to the ones prepared solely by internal
+   mixing. These bionanocomposites possess great potential to find
+   application as food packaging material.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.fpsl.2023.101173},
+Article-Number = {101173},
+ISSN = {2214-2894},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Devi, Nirmala/0000-0001-7827-2901},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001149803500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000314533500003,
+Author = {Giaglis, George M. and Spinellis, Diomidis},
+Title = {Division of Effort, Productivity, Quality, and Relationships in FLOSS
+   Virtual Teams: Evidence from the FreeBSD Project},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {19},
+Pages = {2625-2645},
+Abstract = {Research in virtual teams and distributed work argues that the lack of
+   collocation places an overhead on the performance potential of large,
+   globally distributed teams. In this paper, we revisit this tenet through
+   a case study of Free/Libre Open Source Software ( FLOSS) development to
+   demonstrate how globally dispersed FLOSS communities manage to overcome
+   the problem of geographic separation of their members. Our results show
+   that successful FLOSS teams demonstrate a truly global distribution of
+   members, who perform different types of work so as to achieve consistent
+   round-the-clock development, without any apparent ill effects on team
+   productivity and the quality of the resulting outcomes. Cooperation
+   between team members is abundant, especially at more complex work items,
+   and does not seem to be affected by distance; only mentoring
+   relationships appear in some cases to be easier to cultivate between
+   individuals living closer together. These findings challenge the
+   conventional wisdom of research in distributed work, in cases where
+   virtual teams consist of highly skilled and motivated individuals, who
+   leverage the power of communication technologies to overcome problems
+   associated with physical distance.},
+ISSN = {0948-695X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giaglis, George/B-9705-2011
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Giaglis, George/0000-0002-7824-633X
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314533500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000482442800030,
+Author = {Tzouvaras, Marios and Kouhartsiouk, Dimitris and Agapiou, Athos and
+   Danezis, Chris and Hadjimitsis, Diofantos G.},
+Title = {The Use of Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Images and
+   Open-Source Software for Cultural Heritage: An Example from Paphos Area
+   in Cyprus for Mapping Landscape Changes after a 5.6 Magnitude Earthquake},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {15},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Active satellite remote sensors have emerged in the last years in the
+   field of archaeology, providing new tools for monitoring extensive
+   cultural heritage landscapes and areas. These active sensors, namely
+   synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites, provide systematic datasets
+   for mapping land movements triggered from earthquakes, landslides, and
+   so on. Copernicus, the European program for monitoring the environment,
+   provides continuous radar datasets through the Sentinel-1 mission with
+   an almost worldwide coverage. This paper aims to demonstrate how the use
+   of open-access and freely distributed datasets such as those under the
+   Copernicus umbrella, along with the exploitation of open-source radar
+   processing software, namely the sentinel applications platform (SNAP)
+   and SNAPHU tools, provided respectively by the European Space Agency
+   (ESA) and the University of Stanford, can be used to extract an SAR
+   interferogram in the wider area of Paphos, located in the western part
+   of Cyprus. The city includes various heritage sites and monuments, some
+   of them already included in the UNESCO World Heritage list. The
+   interferogram was prepared to study the effects of an earthquake to the
+   buildings and sites of the area. The earthquake of a 5.6 magnitude on
+   the Richter scale was triggered on 15 April 2015 and was strongly felt
+   throughout the whole island. The interferogram results were based on
+   Differential Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry (D-InSAR)
+   methodology, finding a maximum uplift of 74 mm and a maximum subsidence
+   of 31 mm. The overall process and methodology are presented in this
+   paper.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs11151766},
+Article-Number = {1766},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Danezis, Chris/C-5911-2013
+   HADJIMITSIS, DIOFANTOS/H-8813-2013
+   Tzouvaras, Marios/AAC-6541-2020
+   Agapiou, Athos/J-3960-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Danezis, Chris/0000-0002-0248-1085
+   HADJIMITSIS, DIOFANTOS/0000-0002-2684-547X
+   Tzouvaras, Marios/0000-0002-4543-3112
+   Agapiou, Athos/0000-0001-9106-6766},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000482442800030},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258925900011,
+Author = {Mazhelis, Oleksiy and Tyrvainen, Pasi and Matilainen, Jarmo},
+Editor = {Cordeiro, J and Shishkov, B and Ranchordas, A and Helfert, M},
+Title = {Analyzing impact of interface implementation efforts on the structure of
+   a software market -: OSS/BSS market polarization scenario},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL SE/GSDCA/MUSE},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {80+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies, Oporto,
+   PORTUGAL, JUL 05-08, 2008},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat, Control \& Commun; Workflow Management
+   Coalit, Proc Thought Leadership; IICREST},
+Abstract = {A vertical software market is usually subject to the process of
+   disintegration resulting in a market where different layers of software
+   are provided by independent software vendors. However, as argued in this
+   paper, the process of this vertical disintegration may be affected by
+   high investments to software interface implementation and maintenance.
+   Should the required efforts be large, the threshold for entering the
+   market increases, thereby hampering the vertical disintegration process.
+   This study examines the impact of the interface implementation efforts
+   on the vertical market evolution in the case of the so-called operations
+   support systems and business support systems (OSS/BSS) software, which
+   are employed by the telecom operators in order to support their daily
+   operations. The efforts are compared for two prototypical software
+   vendors serving incumbent operators and new operators respectively.
+   Total efforts are an order of magnitude larger in the former case.
+   Furthermore, even if only latest network protocols are taken into
+   account, the efforts are significantly larger in the former case,
+   therefore requiring several times greater number of employees to
+   implement them. Therefore, a conclusion is made that the OSS/BSS market
+   is likely to polarize into the vertical submarket of large software
+   vendors serving incumbent operators, and the submarket of small vendors
+   serving young operators. The latter submarket, due to the lower entry
+   threshold for new vendors is more likely to be vertically disintegrated.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-52-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tyrvainen, Pasi/0000-0001-7716-3244},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258925900011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000315073200015,
+Author = {Torkar, Blaz},
+Title = {ACTIVITY OF YUGOSLAV SECTIONS OF THE AMERICAN OFFICE OF STRATEGIC
+   SERVICES (OSS) IN NORTH AFRICA AND SOUTHERN ITALY},
+Journal = {ACTA HISTRIAE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {809-826},
+Abstract = {From the outbreak of the war, the United States strove to establish a
+   modern and efficient intelligence service. First, they founded the
+   Coordination of Information (COI) and subsequently, the Office of
+   Strategic Services - OSS), naming General William Donovan as head of
+   both. Right from the establishment of OSS, Donovan wanted to expand its
+   operations to North African and Mediterranean battlefields in order for
+   the American intelligence service to be able to direct special
+   operations against the Axis Powers in Yugoslavia from there. The setting
+   up of the bases required a considerable amount of effort and negotiation
+   with the British secret services, as they were used to defending their
+   own interests and leading intelligence position in the Balkans and would
+   not permit the OSS to operate independently in Yugoslavia. Donovan thus
+   established bases in Cairo and Bari, with a Yugoslav section operating
+   within each. The principal tasks of the two sections were to train the
+   personnel to be sent to Yugoslavia, to gather intelligence about
+   Yugoslavia, organise assistance and support for Yugoslav resistance
+   movements and compile intelligence obtained by the OSS from its missions
+   from the occupied Yugoslav territory. Aided initially by the government
+   in exile and later on by Partisan representatives in southern Italy, the
+   Yugoslav sections trained numerous Yugoslays many of who were Slovenes
+   and sent them back to Yugoslavia. These worked as wireless operators,
+   cryptographers and interpreters mostly between Slovene and Croatian
+   Partisans. Some Slovenes, American Slovenes in particular, carried out
+   the functions of mission chiefs or instructors in the Yugoslav sections
+   of the OSS. Although collaborators with the American intelligence
+   service made important contribution to the common struggle against the
+   Axis Powers, they were branded by the Partisan leadership towards the
+   end of the war and after it for having worked with the Americans.
+   Following the Tehran Conference in December 1943, the supply of aid for
+   the resistance movements was directed to support the Partisan movement.
+   Towards the end of the war and with the growth of the National
+   Liberation Movement (NOG) in Yugoslavia, the role of the Yugoslav
+   section gradually diminished It can be concluded that the activities of
+   the Yugoslav sections in Cairo and Bari significantly influenced the
+   development of resistance movements in Yugoslavia and Slovenia, both in
+   terms of organising aid as well as training and sending the American
+   missions to Yugoslavia.},
+ISSN = {1318-0185},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000315073200015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000404249100009,
+Author = {Marshall, Ann Herndon},
+Title = {Act Natural: Dubious Proposals in <i>The Mill on the Floss</i>, <i>The
+   Pastor's Wife</i>, <i>Vera</i> and <i>Rebecca</i>},
+Journal = {WOMEN-A CULTURAL REVIEW},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1-2, SI},
+Pages = {115-129},
+Abstract = {Following George Eliot, Elizabeth von Arnim showcases a male rhetoric of
+   naturalness. Her men cultivate and punish their women when they resist
+   naturalizing. Without denigrating the intelligence of women, von Arnim
+   shows their unwitting complicity in their subjection. In The Pastor's
+   Wife (1914) and in Vera (1921), the highly literate women have read the
+   wrong books or missed the unfriendly truths about relationships in those
+   they have read. The husbands and lovers make shallow use of
+   philosophical and scientific reasoning to justify their control and
+   enforce female uniformity deemed natural'. Darwin is misappropriated by
+   the tyrannical Wemyss: evolutionary theories support his imperious
+   dismissal of Lucy's aunt and friends. Wemyss's most monstrous actions
+   suggest an atavistic patriarchal dominance like the hereditary reversion
+   theorized by Samuel Butler as unconscious memory. Wemyss brings up the
+   issue of England's inheritance, and a disturbing vision dawns as the
+   philistine and self-appointed natural man subdues Lucy. Daphne du
+   Maurier's Rebecca (1938) follows Vera's plot, but it does not
+   interrogate naturalness in the same way. Entrapped in her husband's
+   vision of a natural woman, the narrator registers Rebecca's wild
+   transgressiveness as more powerful and universal than her own tamed
+   naturalness.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09574042.2017.1320072},
+ISSN = {0957-4042},
+EISSN = {1470-1367},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000404249100009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000314854100018,
+Author = {Kato, Hiroki and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H},
+Title = {OPTIMAL RELEASE PROBLEM AND RELIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR THE OSS PORTING
+   PHASE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT},
+Booktitle = {16TH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN DESIGN},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {85+},
+Note = {16th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, Washington, DC, AUG 05-07, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Soc Sci \& Appl Technol},
+Abstract = {The current software development environment has been changing into new
+   development paradigms such as concurrent distributed development
+   environment and the so-called open source project by using network
+   computing technologies. New distributed development paradigm typified by
+   such open source project will evolve at a rapid pace in the future.
+   Especially, OSS (Open Source Software) systems which serve as key
+   components of critical infrastructures in the society are still
+   ever-expanding now. We focus on the porting-phase of OSS developed under
+   open source project.
+   In this paper, we discuss the software reliability assessment method
+   based on flexible hazard rate model considering the latent fault in
+   embedded OSS and unique sodtware components. Also, we analyze actual
+   software fault data to show numerical examples of OSS in the
+   porting-phase. Moreover, we estimate the optimal release time minimizing
+   the total expected software cost.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-6-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314854100018},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000338002300016,
+Author = {Wu, Min-Hui and Yue, Jing-Xia and Zhang, Yu-Qing},
+Title = {Ultrafiltration recovery of sericin from the alkaline waste of silk
+   floss processing and controlled enzymatic hydrolysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {76},
+Pages = {154-160},
+Month = {AUG 1},
+Abstract = {This study was designed to improve the traditional scouring procedure
+   using a solution of sodium silicate, sodium carbonate, H2O2, surfactant
+   etc. as a refining agent for degumming machine-drawn raw silk sheet
+   (RSS) and raw silk from the cocoon shell of the silkworm Bombyx mori.
+   The RSS was scoured firstly in strongly alkaline electrolyzed water
+   (SAEW, pH >= 11.5) consisting mainly of hydroxyl ions by boiling for 30
+   min and then treated by the traditional scouring procedure (without
+   alkaline compounds), resulting in refined silk floss. The recycled SAEW
+   containing sericin was separated by ultrafiltration into a retentate
+   with a range of high molecular mass values accounting for 10\% (w/w) of
+   the cocoon shell and the filtrate was separated by nanofiltration into a
+   purified H2O filtrate and a retentate containing oligopeptides and free
+   amino acids, which can be used directly as food additives or in
+   biological growth media. The ultrafiltration retentate was hydrolyzed by
+   papain under three different conditions into three groups of sericin
+   peptides with high, middle or low molecular mass. Sodium dodecyl
+   sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and gel permeation
+   high-performance liquid chromatography (GP-HPLC) showed the molecular
+   mass of these sericin peptides was in the range 0.2-60, 0.2 -30 and
+   0.2-15 kDa. These clean products have a variety of applications,
+   including coating materials for surface modification, cell culture media
+   and food additives. The procedure described here could be applied to the
+   manufacture of silk floss quilts and the process of refining raw silk,
+   which results in three clean products of the silk protein fibroin (i.e.
+   stripped of sericin) and reduces environmental pollution from scouring
+   waste containing sericin. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.03.068},
+ISSN = {0959-6526},
+EISSN = {1879-1786},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000338002300016},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000425929000052,
+Author = {Munezero, Myriam and Kojo, Tero and Mannisto, Tomi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Exploratory Analysis of a Hybrid OSS Company's Forum in Search of
+   Sales Leads},
+Booktitle = {11TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2017)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {442-447},
+Note = {11th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Toronto, CANADA, NOV 09-10, 2017},
+Organization = {ACM; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IBM},
+Abstract = {Background: Online forums are instruments through which information or
+   problems are shared and discussed, including expressions of interests
+   and intentions.
+   Objective: In this paper, we present ongoing work aimed at analyzing the
+   content of forum posts of a hybrid open source company that offers both
+   free and commercial licenses, in order to help its community manager
+   gain improved understanding of the forum discussions and sentiments and
+   automatically discover new opportunities such as sales leads, i.e.,
+   people who are interested in buying a license. These leads can then be
+   forwarded to the sales team for follow-up and can result in them
+   potentially making a sale, thus increasing company revenue.
+   Method: For the analysis of the forums, an untapped channel for sales
+   leads by the company, text analysis techniques are utilized to identify
+   potential sales leads and the discussion topics and sentiments in those
+   leads.
+   Results: Results of our preliminary work make a positive contribution in
+   lessening the community manager's work in understanding the sentiment
+   and discussion topics in the hybrid open source forum community, as well
+   as make it easier and faster to identify potential future customers.
+   Conclusion: We believe that the results will positively contribute to
+   improving the sales of licenses for the hybrid open source company.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ESEM.2017.52},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4039-1},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Männistö, Tomi/ABC-7781-2021
+   Mannisto, Tomi/I-3999-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mannisto, Tomi/0000-0001-7470-5183},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425929000052},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212402700003,
+Author = {Williams, James G. and Olsen, Kai A.},
+Title = {Developing a Telecommunication Operation Support Systems (OSS): The
+   Impact of a Change in Network Technology},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS DATA COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {30-51},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {The Telecommunications Act of 1996 opened competition in the
+   telecommunications market in the U.S. and forced the incumbent
+   telecommunications companies to open both their physical and logical
+   infrastructure for Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs). In this
+   case study we focus on the problems that face a CLEC with regard to
+   designing an information system and getting a back office system, called
+   an Operations Support Systems (OSS), operational in a highly
+   competitive, complex, fast-paced market in a compressed time frame when
+   a change in a critical telecommunications network component, namely the
+   central office switch, is made after 75\% of the system implementation
+   was completed. This case deals with the factors that led to this change
+   in central office switches, its impact on the IT department, its impact
+   on the company, and the alternatives considered by the IT department as
+   possible solutions to the many problems created by this change.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jbdcn.2008010103},
+ISSN = {1548-0631},
+EISSN = {1548-064X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212402700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212864800004,
+Author = {Williams, James G. and Olsen, Kai A.},
+Title = {Developing a Telecommunication Operation Support Systems (OSS): The
+   Impact of a Change in Network Technology},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CASES ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {35-54},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {The Telecommunications Act of 1996 opened competition in the
+   telecommunications market in the U.S. and forced the incumbent
+   telecommunications companies to open both their physical and logical
+   infrastructure for Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs). In this
+   case study we focus on the problems that face a CLEC with regard to
+   designing an information system and getting a back office system, called
+   an Operations Support Systems (OSS), operational in a highly
+   competitive, complex, fast-paced market in a compressed time frame when
+   a change in a critical telecommunications network component, namely the
+   central office switch, is made after 75\% of the system implementation
+   was completed. This case deals with the factors that led to this change
+   in central office switches, its impact on the IT department, its impact
+   on the company, and the alternatives considered by the IT department as
+   possible solutions to the many problems created by this change.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jcit.2006100104},
+ISSN = {1548-7717},
+EISSN = {1548-7725},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212864800004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000558078100038,
+Author = {Butenko, Konstantin and Bahls, Christian and Schroeder, Max and
+   Koehling, Ruediger and van Rienenid, Ursula},
+Title = {OSS-DBS: Open-source simulation platform for deep brain stimulation with
+   a comprehensive automated modeling},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this study, we propose a new open-source simulation platform that
+   comprises computer-aided design and computer-aided engineering tools for
+   highly automated evaluation of electric field distribution and neural
+   activation during Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). It will be shown how a
+   Volume Conductor Model (VCM) is constructed and examined using
+   Python-controlled algorithms for generation, discretization and adaptive
+   mesh refinement of the computational domain, as well as for
+   incorporation of heterogeneous and anisotropic properties of the tissue
+   and allocation of neuron models. The utilization of the platform is
+   facilitated by a collection of predefined input setups and quick
+   visualization routines. The accuracy of a VCM, created and optimized by
+   the platform, was estimated by comparison with a commercial software.
+   The results demonstrate no significant deviation between the models in
+   the electric potential distribution. A qualitative estimation of
+   different physics for the VCM shows an agreement with previous
+   computational studies. The proposed computational platform is suitable
+   for an accurate estimation of electric fields during DBS in scientific
+   modeling studies. In future, we intend to acquire SDA and EMA approval.
+   Successful incorporation of open-source software, controlled by in-house
+   developed algorithms, provides a highly automated solution. The platform
+   allows for optimization and uncertainty quantification (UQ) studies,
+   while employment of the open-source software facilitates accessibility
+   and reproducibility of simulations.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008023},
+Article-Number = {e1008023},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bahls, Christian/ABE-7276-2021
+   Kohling, Rudiger/K-8647-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kohling, Rudiger/0000-0003-3330-4898
+   Schroder, Max/0000-0003-1522-494X
+   Bahls, Christian/0000-0003-0511-0017
+   van Rienen, Ursula/0000-0003-1042-2058},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000558078100038},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493383400034,
+Author = {Nguyen, Phuong T. and Di Rocco, Juri and Di Ruscio, Davide},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Enabling heterogeneous recommendations in OSS development: what's done
+   and what's next in CROSSMINER},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF EASE 2019 - EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT IN SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {326-331},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software
+   Engineering (EASE), IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DENMARK, APR 14-17,
+   2019},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) forges contain rich data sources that are
+   useful for supporting development activities. Research has been done to
+   promote techniques and tools for providing open source developers with
+   innovative features aiming at obtaining improvements in terms of
+   development effort, cost savings, and developer productivity, just to
+   mention a few. In the context of the EU H2020 CROSSMINER project we are
+   conceiving a set of recommendations to assist software programmers in
+   different phases of the development process. To this end, we defined a
+   graph-based representation to encode in a homogeneous manner different
+   aspects of OSS ecosystems as well as to incorporate various well-founded
+   recommendation techniques. Following the proposed paradigm, we have
+   implemented recommender systems for providing various artifacts, such as
+   third-party libraries and API usage. The preliminary results we achieved
+   so far are promising: our proposed systems are able to suggest highly
+   relevant items with respect to the current development context. In this
+   paper, we describe what has been achieved so far as well as our planned
+   medium and longer-term objectives. As a proof of concept, we present a
+   use case where we built a context-aware recommender system to recommend
+   API function calls and usage patterns.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3319008.3319353},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7145-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nguyen, Phuong/ABE-3890-2021
+   Di Rocco, Juri/HSE-7230-2023
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nguyen, Phuong/0000-0002-3666-4162
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493383400034},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319480900008,
+Author = {Lalaki, Despina},
+Title = {SOLDIERS OF SCIENCE-AGENTS OF CULTURE AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGISTS IN THE
+   OFFICE OF STRATEGIC SERVICES (OSS)},
+Journal = {HESPERIA},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {82},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {179-202},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {``Scientificity{''} and appeals to political independence are invaluable
+   tools when institutions such as the American School of Classical Studies
+   at Athens attempt to maintain professional autonomy. Nonetheless, the
+   cooperation of scientists and scholars with the Office of Strategic
+   Services (OSS), among them archaeologists affiliated with the American
+   School, suggests a constitutive affinity between political and cultural
+   leadership. This relationship is here mapped in historical terms, while,
+   at the same time, sociological categorizations of knowledge and its
+   employment are used in order to situate archaeologists in their broader
+   social and political context and to evaluate their work not merely as
+   agents of disciplinary knowledge but also as agents of culture and
+   cultural change.},
+ISSN = {0018-098X},
+EISSN = {1553-5622},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319480900008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1996VW81100006,
+Author = {Cuperus, R and Canters, KJ and Piepers, AAG},
+Title = {Ecological compensation of the impacts of a road. Preliminary method for
+   the A50 road link (Eindhoven-Oss, The Netherlands)},
+Journal = {ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {1996},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {327-349},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {Workshop on Ecological Engineering for Ecosystem Restoration, ZEIST,
+   NETHERLANDS, NOV 28-30, 1994},
+Abstract = {After years of efforts to avoid or reduce the impact of infrastructure
+   projects on nature, the principle of ecological compensation has been
+   incorporated in Dutch governmental policy. Ecological compensation aims
+   to recover those ecological functions and natural values that still
+   remain affected after maximum effort has been made to reduce the impact
+   of the intervention (mitigation). The accepted aim of current policy is
+   thus no-net-loss of area and quality by means of mitigative and
+   compensatory measures. As part sf the planning process for construction
+   of a stretch of road in The Netherlands, viz,, the A50 road link in the
+   province of North Brabant, a Nature Compensation Plan (NCP) was required
+   to be drawn up. This work has recently been completed by the Regional
+   Directorate of Public Works and Water Management, the initiator of the
+   intervention. The NCP, initially presented as a Draft Plan, was drawn up
+   by the Regional Directorate using a preliminary method designed by the
+   Centre of Environmental Science of Leiden University for deriving
+   compensatory measures. After an opportunity for public comment, the
+   Draft Plan was revised to form a Final NCP. This article describes,
+   firstly, the preliminary method for deriving ecological compensatory
+   measures. The method starts by quantifying the effects of habitat loss,
+   habitat disturbance (by changes in noise emissions, in the water table
+   and in outdoor recreational patterns), barrier action and fauna
+   casualties. Following mitigation of impacts on nature, compensation for
+   non-mitigable effects focuses successively on area size, derived from
+   the impact on breeding birds, and on area quality, derived from the
+   habitat requirements of the vegetation and fauna groups affected by the
+   road. Guidelines for identifying appropriate locations for compensation
+   are also formulated. Secondly, the compensation method is applied to
+   calculate the mitigative and compensatory measures for the A50
+   trajectory between Eindhoven and Oss. Thirdly, two comparisons are made:
+   the Draft NCP is compared with the results of the preliminary method,
+   and the Draft and the Final NCP are compared with one another in order
+   to identify the role of the interest groups that played a major role in
+   commenting on the Draft Plan. Finally, realization of the compensatory
+   measures and development of the preliminary method itself are discussed.
+   On the basis of the experience with the A50 case study, a more robust
+   compensation method for road projects is to be developed.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0925-8574(96)00024-9},
+ISSN = {0925-8574},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1996VW81100006},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280756100017,
+Author = {Ngeleza, Bangani and Mkhize, Peter and Lubbe, Sam},
+Editor = {Politis, J},
+Title = {The Application of an Organic Model for Strategic Management to FOSS
+   Migration Within the South African Public Sector},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT LEADERSHIP AND
+   GOVERNANCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {133-140},
+Note = {5th European Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance,
+   Athens, GREECE, NOV 05-06, 2009},
+Organization = {Hellen Amer Univ},
+Abstract = {The South African Government adopted a policy for Free and Open Source
+   Software (FOSS) migration in the public sector in 2003. This FOSS policy
+   was extended to include open content in 2006. Notwithstanding, levels of
+   FOSS adoption within the public sector in South Africa are still low
+   (Mosoval et al., 2006; Mtsweni \& Bierman, 2008). Although a number of
+   papers have been written on FOSS, there is not enough literature
+   discussing its actual implementation of FOSS (Waring \& Maddock, 2005).
+   This paper adopts a strategic management perspective to discussing FOSS
+   migration within the South African public sector. The organic model for
+   strategic management developed by Farjoun (2002) is use to demonstrate
+   implications for FOSS migration amongst all South African Government
+   Departments (includes more than 1000 sites)},
+ISBN = {978-1-906638-54-2},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lubbe, Sam/AAH-6198-2020
+   Mkhize, Peter/N-3535-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mkhize, Peter/0000-0003-0554-4245},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280756100017},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855237500021,
+Author = {Alexopoulos, Nikolaos and Brack, Manuel and Wagner, Jan Philipp and
+   Grube, Tim and Muehlhaeuser, Max},
+Book-Group-Author = {USENIX Assoc},
+Title = {How Long Do Vulnerabilities Live in the Code? A Large-Scale Empirical
+   Measurement Study on FOSS Vulnerability Lifetimes},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST USENIX SECURITY SYMPOSIUM},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {359-376},
+Note = {31st USENIX Security Symposium, Boston, MA, AUG 10-12, 2022},
+Organization = {USENIX Assoc; Meta; Google; NSF; Baidu; Chainlink; IBM; Intel Secur; Red
+   Canary; Mercari; Paloalto; Technol Innovat Inst},
+Abstract = {How long do vulnerabilities live in the repositories of large, evolving
+   projects? Although the question has been identified as an interesting
+   problem by the software community in online forums, it has not been
+   investigated yet in adequate depth and scale, since the process of
+   identifying the exact point in time when a vulnerability was introduced
+   is particularly cumbersome. In this paper, we provide an automatic
+   approach for accurately estimating how long vulnerabilities remain in
+   the code (their lifetimes). Our method relies on the observation that
+   while it is difficult to pinpoint the exact point of introduction for
+   one vulnerability, it is possible to accurately estimate the average
+   lifetime of a large enough sample of vulnerabilities, via a heuristic
+   approach.
+   With our approach, we perform the first large-scale measurement of Free
+   and Open Source Software vulnerability lifetimes, going beyond
+   approaches estimating lower bounds prevalent in previous research. We
+   find that the average lifetime of a vulnerability is around 4 years,
+   varying significantly between projects (similar to 2 years for Chromium,
+   similar to 7 years for OpenSSL). The distribution of lifetimes can be
+   approximately described by an exponential distribution. There are no
+   statistically significant differences between the lifetimes of different
+   vulnerability types when considering specific projects. Vulnerabilities
+   are getting older, as the average lifetime of fixed vulnerabilities in a
+   given year increases over time, influenced by the overall increase of
+   code age. However, they live less than non-vulnerable code, with an
+   increasing spread over time for some projects, suggesting a notion of
+   maturity that can be considered an indicator of quality. While the
+   introduction of fuzzers does not significantly reduce the lifetimes of
+   memory-related vulnerabilities, further research is needed to better
+   understand and quantify the impact of fuzzers and other tools on
+   vulnerability lifetimes and on the security of codebases.},
+ISBN = {978-1-939133-31-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855237500021},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1946XX04000003,
+Author = {TIMMONS, FL},
+Title = {STUDIES OF THE DISTRIBUTION AND FLOSS YIELD OF COMMON MILKWEED
+   (ASCLEPIAS-SYRIACA L) IN NORTHERN MICHIGAN},
+Journal = {ECOLOGY},
+Year = {1946},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {212-225},
+Abstract = {Studies made Sept. 15 to Nov. 6, 1943, in a 12-county area in northern
+   Michigan showed the factors most strongly influencing the stand density
+   and pod yield of common milkweed, A. syriaca, to be degree of
+   competition from quackgrass or bluegrass; shading in and adjacent to
+   wooded areas; and the time and intensity of cultivation in cropland
+   areas. Within wide limits topography and soil type, texture, and
+   fertility seemed to be of minor importance, although milkweed appeared
+   to grow best on well drained lighter soils of average to high fertility
+   and was never found on poorly drained or highly acid soils. Milkweed
+   appeared to find its most favorable environment on recently abandoned
+   row-crop land and on recently cut-over stump land in situations where a
+   sod of quackgrass or bluegrass had not been established. In Emmet
+   County, probably the most densely infested county in the U. S., milkweed
+   occupied 9.8\% of the cultivated land, 12\% of the pasture and abandoned
+   crop land, and 2.5\% of the hay meadow or mow-land, or an average of
+   8.4\% of all cleared land. Milkweed occupied only 0.16\% of the
+   forest-covered land.},
+DOI = {10.2307/1932896},
+ISSN = {0012-9658},
+EISSN = {1939-9170},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1946XX04000003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:A1996BG69B00045,
+Author = {Hashimoto, KY and Yamaguchi, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Free software products for simulation and design of surface acoustic
+   wave and surface transverse wave devices},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1996 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM
+   (50TH ANNIVERSARY)},
+Year = {1996},
+Pages = {300-306},
+Note = {1996 IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, HONOLULU, HI, JUN
+   05-07, 1996},
+Organization = {IEEE, Ultrason Ferroelect \& Frequency Control Soc},
+Abstract = {The paper describes the free distribution of the computer softwares
+   developed for surface acoustic wave (SAW) and surface transverse wave
+   (STW) device simulation. The complete sets of the softwares including
+   mathematical subroutines are distributed in the form of FORTRAN source
+   codes, where the logs and outputs of the test run as well as the manuals
+   are also attached. Functions and applications of the softwares are
+   discussed in detail. Free delivery and maintenance including related
+   announcements of the software are entirely carried out through Internet.
+   The registered users may execute, modify, and analyse the softwares for
+   their computer environment without any prior consultation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/FREQ.1996.559871},
+ISBN = {0-7803-3309-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hashimoto, Kenya/Y-6669-2018},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1996BG69B00045},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800199,
+Author = {Nguyen, Emily},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {Do All Software Projects Die When Not Maintained? Analyzing Developer
+   Maintenance to Predict OSS Usage},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2195-2197},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Past research suggests software should be continuously maintained in
+   order to remain useful in our digital society. To determine whether
+   these studies on software evolution are supported in modern-day software
+   libraries, we conduct a natural experiment on 26,050 GitHub
+   repositories, statistically modeling library usage based on their
+   package-level downloads against different factors related to project
+   maintenance.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Emily/0000-0002-7135-0425},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800199},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210456200006,
+Author = {Rioseco Pais, Marcelo Humberto},
+Title = {Free software as tool of production of knowledge in the educational
+   area. The case of Chile},
+Journal = {REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCATIVA-RELATEC},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {79-91},
+Abstract = {The article that follows describes the problem of legality that
+   currently exists with the use of software on desktops, delivering
+   information free software as an alternative solution and relates this
+   situation with education Chilean. Subsequently, describes some of the
+   flagship projects promoted by governments in the past two decades in
+   this area, questioning the lack of interest and political will to
+   support the insertion of free software and open source in education.
+   Lastly, it proposes some solutions, primarily focused on improving the
+   user information and to stimulate changes in the habit of using
+   unlicensed software.},
+ISSN = {1695-288X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210456200006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000704232000014,
+Author = {Gonzalez Hernandez, Walfredo and Hernandez Revilla, Dayana Olivia and
+   Gonzalez Castillo, Juan Manuel},
+Title = {MIGRATION TOWARDS FREE SOFTWARE IN THE TRAINING OF COMPUTER TEACHERS AS
+   A STRATEGY OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY},
+Journal = {ECCOS-REVISTA CIENTIFICA},
+Year = {2021},
+Number = {58},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {The conception of technological sovereignty for the treatment of the
+   systems to be implemented in the country and the decisions on their
+   modification are analyzed. However, this is a complex process for its
+   implementation, if the development of informational competencies in
+   computer science teachers, based on free software, is not achieved. The
+   analysis of the training of these professionals must start from the
+   structuring of a curricular design with its own and optional subjects
+   that are structured according to the objectives of the training process
+   and the necessary relationships that are established between them. The
+   article presents an approach to this problem.},
+DOI = {10.5585/eccos.n58.17195},
+Article-Number = {e17195},
+ISSN = {1517-1949},
+EISSN = {1983-9278},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Calleja, Juan/AAX-3777-2020
+   González Hernández, Walfredo/K-6189-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000704232000014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000362256800005,
+Author = {Chung, Beom Sun and Shin, Dong Sun and Brown, Paul and Choi, Jack and
+   Chung, Min Suk},
+Title = {Virtual Dissection Table Including the Visible Korean Images,
+   Complemented by Free Software of the Same Data},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MORPHOLOGY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {440-445},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The objective of this study was to introduce the complementary
+   relationship between virtual dissection table (simply, table) and free
+   software, since authors tried to aid interested people in their studying
+   digital human anatomy. Visible Korean (VK) team had presented the
+   serially sectioned images and outlined images of a male cadaver.
+   Thereafter, Anatomage (San Jose, CA) manufactured the table by making
+   3-dimensional (3D) volume models from the data. Separately, the VK team
+   reconstructed surface models from the same data and inputted the models
+   in portable document format (PDF) file, which can be opened on the
+   personal computer. The software to browse the sectioned and outlined
+   images was also programmed by VK team. In this report, the table and the
+   VK free software were compared to establish their supplementary
+   potentiality. Both the table and free software displayed equivalent 3D
+   models reconstructed from the same sectioned images. In both platforms,
+   the models were labeled for users to recognize the individual
+   structures. Both the table and the free software had respective features
+   to enhance the virtual dissecting experience. The table came with its
+   designated hardware with life-sized display, whereas VK software could
+   be run in any personal computer without burden. The coexistence of the
+   table and free software will enrich the people learning anatomy. With
+   increasing VK data and free software, more and more commercial or
+   complimentary products are expected to be produced.},
+DOI = {10.4067/S0717-95022015000200006},
+ISSN = {0717-9502},
+EISSN = {0717-9367},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000362256800005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000631898400026,
+Author = {Abril, Bryam and Jara, Juan Diego and Cuzco, Patricio and Gallegos,
+   Pablo},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Development and Design of a Unified Remote Video Surveillance System for
+   Homes, using Free Software Tools},
+Booktitle = {ICVISP 2019: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON VISION,
+   IMAGE AND SIGNAL PROCESSING},
+Year = {2019},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing
+   (ICVISP), Vancouver, CANADA, AUG 26-28, 2019},
+Abstract = {In this article we present the design and implementation of a prototype
+   for video surveillance that allows to manage IP cameras from different
+   manufacturers through a single application implemented with free
+   software tools and free hardware. Several currently existing
+   applications work with proprietary applications and IP cameras from the
+   same manufacturer, however, in this article we demonstrate that
+   management is more efficient through our unique system that allows
+   generating remote alerts through SMS messages and notifications by
+   electronic mail after the activation of a sensor. Our article describes
+   the existing problems in residential security systems, applied to the
+   case of the City of Cuenca-Ecuador, as well as the technical development
+   of the system in relation to server configuration, client equipment and
+   an Android application developed in IONIC Framework. Finally, we
+   describe the results of the different connectivity tests of the system
+   generating events through the internet cloud, to determine performance
+   and connectivity times in a real operating environment.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3387168.3387194},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-7625-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jara, Juan/JBJ-8682-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jara Saltos, Juan Diego/0000-0002-1772-4705},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000631898400026},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000390118900004,
+Author = {Contreras Pinochet, Luis Hernan and Lopes, Evandro Luiz and de Azevedo,
+   Marcia Carvalho and Noffs, Lilian de Marche},
+Title = {Perceived usability and courses features in education program evaluation
+   free software supported by data multivariate analysis},
+Journal = {REVISTA GESTAO \& TECNOLOGIA-JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {58-83},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {The article aimed to evaluate vocational courses Education Program in
+   Free Software (PESL) from a multivariate analysis of data. This research
+   is a quantitative analysis of the Free Software Lab was conducted by
+   instructors, which was held at the Federal University of Sao Paulo, on
+   the campus of the Escola Paulista de Politica, Economia e Negocios.
+   Thus, where analyzed 69 questionnaires to participating students in
+   order to analyze the feasibility and outcome of PESL, and trace the
+   profile of those interested in the topic, and check the level of
+   understanding, the same in relation to Free Software. This research was
+   applied the technique of descriptive statistics and multivariate data
+   analysis (first phase with exploratory factor analysis and the second
+   with estimating structural equation model). As a result, it can be
+   concluded it is a social digitally academic program, it brings elements
+   that encourage and contribute to the professional development.},
+DOI = {10.20397/2177-6652/2016.v16i3.958},
+ISSN = {1677-9479},
+EISSN = {2177-6652},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lopes, Evandro/C-1085-2014
+   Azevedo, Marcia/AAT-4773-2021
+   Pinochet, Luis/B-6226-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390118900004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000450864600032,
+Author = {Bradford, C. Matt and Cameron, Bruce and Moore, Bradley and Amatucci,
+   Edward and Bradley, Damon and Corsetti, James and Leisawitz, David and
+   Moseley, S. Harvey and Staguhn, Johannes and Tuttle, James and Brown,
+   Ari and Pope, Alexandra and Armus, Lee and Meixner, Margaret and
+   Pontoppidan, Klaus},
+Editor = {Lystrup, M and MacEwen, HA and Fazio, GG},
+Title = {The Origins Survey Spectrometer (OSS): a far-IR discovery machine for
+   the Origins Space Telescope},
+Booktitle = {SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2018: OPTICAL, INFRARED, AND
+   MILLIMETER WAVE},
+Series = {Proceedings of SPIE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10698},
+Note = {Conference on Space Telescopes and Instrumentation - Optical, Infrared,
+   and Millimeter Wave, Austin, TX, JUN 10-15, 2018},
+Organization = {4D Technol; Andor Technol Ltd; Astron Consultants \& Equipment Inc;
+   Giant Magellan Telescope; GPixel Inc; Harris Corp; Mater Corp; Optimax
+   Syst Inc; Princeton Infrared Technologies; Symetrie; Teledyne
+   Technologies Inc; Thirty Meter Telescope; SPIE},
+Abstract = {The OSS on the Origins Space Telescope is designed to decode the cosmic
+   history of nucleosynthesis, star formation, and supermassive black hole
+   growth with wide-area spatial-spectral 3-D surveys across the full 25 to
+   590 micron band. Six wideband grating modules combine to cover the full
+   band at R=300, each couples a long slit with 60-190 beams on the sky.
+   OSS will have a total of 120,000 background-limited detector pixels in
+   the six 2-D arrays which provide spatial and spectral coverage. The
+   suite of grating modules can be used for pointed observations of targets
+   of interest, and are particularly powerful for 3-D spectral spectral
+   surveys. To chart the transition from interstellar material,
+   particularly water, to planetary systems, two high-spectral-resolution
+   modes are included. The first incorporates a Fourier-transform
+   spectrometer (FTS) in front of the gratings providing resolving power of
+   25,000 (delta v = 12 km/s) at 179 mu m to resolve water emission in
+   protoplanetary disk spectra. The second boosts the FTS capability with
+   an additional etalon (Fabry-Perot interferometer) to provide 2 km/s
+   resolution in this line to enable detailed structural studies of disks
+   in the various water and HD lines. Optical, thermal, and mechanical
+   designs are presented, and the system approach to the detector readout
+   enabling the large formats is described.},
+DOI = {10.1117/12.2314049},
+Article-Number = {1069818},
+ISSN = {0277-786X},
+EISSN = {1996-756X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5106-1950-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Moseley, Harvey/D-5069-2012
+   Leisawitz, David/D-8580-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meixner, Margaret/0000-0002-0522-3743
+   Pontoppidan, Klaus/0000-0001-7552-1562},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000450864600032},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300651400005,
+Author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Michalakelis, Christos and Varoutas, Dimitris and
+   Martakos, Draculis},
+Title = {Exploring the determinants of the OSS market potential: The case of the
+   Apache web server},
+Journal = {TELECOMMUNICATIONS POLICY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {51-68},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {A theoretical framework is proposed for the better understanding of the
+   OSS global diffusion. Following a case study approach, the Apache web
+   server's market potential is estimated, forecasted and examined in terms
+   of the socio-economic factors determining its diffusion, across
+   different economic environments in developed versus developing
+   countries. Market saturation is explored under the prism of three
+   theoretical perspectives: the institutional, the endogenous and the
+   exogenous growth theories. Findings suggest that Apache market
+   saturation levels depend on both endogenous and exogenous to a country
+   factors and that institutional quality plays an important role to the
+   market potential. Implications for theory and public policy are
+   discussed. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.telpol.2011.11.018},
+ISSN = {0308-5961},
+EISSN = {1879-3258},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Varoutas, Dimitris/D-5536-2013
+   Michalakelis, Christos/B-5857-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Varoutas, Dimitris/0000-0002-9101-6221
+   Michalakelis, Christos/0000-0002-4401-5058},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300651400005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000251222600001,
+Author = {Cadwallader, Alan},
+Title = {The politics of translation of the revised version: Evidence from the
+   newly discovered notebooks of Brooke Foss Westcott},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THEOLOGICAL STUDIES},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {58},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {415-439},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The English Revision of the Authorized Version of the Bible was
+   initiated in 1870 and drew upon the finest scholarship of established
+   and non-conformist clergymen. It ushered in one of the most contentious,
+   politicized debates in the history of Bible translation, even as it
+   finally broke the hold of the King James Version. The conflict over the
+   revision has been known only through published sources. A seal has
+   remained over the dynamics between the two dozen members of the
+   committee responsible for the revision of the New Testament. The
+   official minute book yields nothing of the textual, grammatical, and
+   translational debates nor of the voting patterns governing decisions.
+   This gap can now be overcome with the discovery of two of the twenty-one
+   notebooks kept by Brooke Foss Westcott, one of the members of the
+   committee. His detailed account of each members' arguments over almost
+   every verse of Matthew's Gospel provides an invaluable insight into the
+   variety and alignments of English biblical scholarship in the nineteenth
+   century.},
+DOI = {10.1093/jts/flm001},
+ISSN = {0022-5185},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251222600001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000257926200030,
+Author = {Thieken, A. H. and Olschewski, A. and Kreibich, H. and Kobsch, S. and
+   Merz, B.},
+Editor = {Proverbs, D and Brebbia, CA and PenningRowsell, E},
+Title = {Development and evaluation of FLEMOps - a new Flood oss stimation del
+   for the rivate sector},
+Booktitle = {FLOOD RECOVERY, INNOVATION AND RESPONSE},
+Series = {WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {118},
+Pages = {315+},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Flood Recovery Innovation and Response
+   (FRIAR), Inst Civil Engineers, London, ENGLAND, JUL 02-03, 2008},
+Organization = {Univ Wolverhampton; Wessex Inst Technol; WIT Transact Ecol \& Environm;
+   Royal Inst Chartered Surveyors; Chartered Inst Loss Adjusters},
+Abstract = {The estimation of flood losses is an essential component for
+   risk-oriented flood design, risk mapping or financial appraisals in the
+   reinsurance sector. However, only simple models, e.g. stage-damage
+   curves, have been used frequently. Further, the reliability of flood
+   loss and risk estimates is fairly unknown, since flood loss models are
+   scarcely validated.
+   In the aftermath of flooding in August 2002 large data sets of flood
+   losses were collected at affected properties in Germany. These data were
+   used to derive multi-factorial loss models. This paper presents FLEMOps
+   - the Flood Loss Estimation Model for the private sector, which
+   estimates direct monetary flood losses of residential buildings and
+   household contents considering water level, building type and building
+   quality. In an additional model stage (FLEMOps+), the effects of private
+   precautionary measures as well as of the contamination of the floodwater
+   can be quantified. Together with census data and land use information
+   the model is adapted for applications on the meso-scale.
+   Further, different data sets of repair costs for single buildings and in
+   whole municipalities were used to validate loss estimates on the micro-
+   as well as on the meso-scale. First results show that the model FLEMOps+
+   outperforms simple stage-damage-functions.},
+DOI = {10.2495/FRIAR080301},
+ISSN = {1743-3541},
+ISBN = {978-1-84564-132-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Thieken, Annegret/B-1946-2017
+   Kreibich, Heidi/G-9408-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thieken, Annegret/0000-0001-7068-2615
+   Merz, Bruno/0000-0002-5992-1440
+   Kreibich, Heidi/0000-0001-6274-3625},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257926200030},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000258221400011,
+Author = {Jusoh, Khairiah and Sidik, Nik Marzuki and Ismail, Mohd. Fahmi and
+   Yusof, Shaanaz Mohd. and Risman, Tunisah and Razali, Ahmad Mahir and
+   Heng, Lee Yook and Idris, Mushrifah},
+Title = {Effects of Ni, Fe and Mn exposures towards the growth of <i>Anabaena
+   floss</i>-<i>aquae</i> in the batchculture},
+Journal = {SAINS MALAYSIANA},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {185-188},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The aim of this work is to investigate the effect of exposure of heavy
+   metals such as Ni, Fe and Mn on the growth of the cyanobacteria Anabaena
+   flos-aquae, which can be found in fresh water environment. Results of
+   the experiments showed that exposure of A. flos-aquae to Ni caused the
+   most toxic effect as compared to exposure with Fe and Mn. The 96 hr LC50
+   value for Ni exposure was 0.321 mu g/mL (approximately 30\% inhibition),
+   whereas Mn was the second most toxic metal followed by Fe with the 96 hr
+   LC50 values of 0.684 mu g/mL and 3.020 mu g/mL respectively. This study
+   demonstrated that even though Fe and Mn are essential micronutrients for
+   A. flos-aquae, both show toxic effects at high concentrations. The
+   difference in the toxicity value between Fe and Mn for A. flos-aquae is
+   five times and this indicates that Mn was five times more toxic to A.
+   flos-aquae than Fe suggestings that the cyanobacteria is more tolerant
+   to Fe when compared with Mn.},
+ISSN = {0126-6039},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sidik, Nik/AAY-9091-2020
+   Lee, Yook Heng/AAZ-4254-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {/0000-0002-9976-112X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258221400011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000669891400001,
+Author = {Silva de Franca, Leandro Luiz and de Seixas, Andrea and Gama, Luciene
+   Ferreira and de Moraes, Joao Naves},
+Title = {OPTIMIZED DETERMINATION OF 3D COORDINATES IN THE SURVEY OF INACCESSIBLE
+   POINTS OF BUILDINGS - EXAMPLE OF APPLICATION IMPLEMENTED IN FREE
+   SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {BOLETIM DE CIENCIAS GEODESICAS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {2},
+Abstract = {The forward intersection method is already widely used in the geodetic
+   survey of coordinates of inaccessible points, especially when only angle
+   measurements are available, in this case, also called the triangulation
+   method. However, the mathematical solution of the 3D forward
+   intersection with the analytical definition of spatial lines, resolved
+   by the Minimum Distances Method, is still not widespread in the academic
+   and professional environment. This mathematical modeling determines the
+   3D coordinates of a point located in the middle of the minimum distance
+   between two or more spatial lines, which spatially ``intersect{''}
+   towards the observation point. This solution is more accurate than
+   others presented in the literature because it simultaneously solves the
+   problem of 3D determination of a point by the method of least squares,
+   in addition to providing an estimate of the coordinate precision, which
+   are inherent to the adjustment. This work, therefore, has the objective
+   of explaining the Minimum Distances Method for the spatial intersection
+   of targeted measurements with a Total Station from two or more known
+   observation points for the 3D determination of inaccessible points
+   located in corners of buildings. For the analysis of the method, a
+   Python tool was developed for QGIS that calculates the 3D coordinates
+   and generates the adjustment processing report, being applied with real
+   observations of the Geodetic survey of the SUDENE building, in
+   Recife-PE. The methodology developed in this work proved to be suitable
+   for measurements of large structures, achieving spherical precision
+   better than +/- 1.0 cm, following the Brazilian standards for urban
+   cadastre.},
+DOI = {10.1590/1982-2170-2020-0057},
+Article-Number = {e2021017},
+ISSN = {1982-2170},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {FRANCA, LEANDRO/T-2415-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {FRANCA, LEANDRO/0000-0003-0863-1926
+   De Seixas, Andrea/0000-0002-5879-4902},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000669891400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000534495100011,
+Author = {Mascarenhas, F. J. R. and Christoforo, A. L. and Carvalho, R. C.},
+Title = {THE USE OF A FREE SOFTWARE FOR DETERMINATION OF THE INTERNAL FORCES OF
+   LIVE LOADS IN BEAMS OF CONCRETE BRIDGES},
+Journal = {HOLOS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {3},
+Abstract = {Ftool is used in civil engineering due to its facilities and
+   simplifications in structural modeling; for not requiring robust
+   computers for its use; not having high processing time in the analyzes,
+   being generally fast and for being a free software. It allows the
+   creation of live loads, and these are used in calculating the envelope
+   of internal forces in bridge beams. Despite this, a significant number
+   of projects, dissertations and theses in the area of bridges, especially
+   in graduate courses, still do not use it in the analysis of life loads
+   in bridge beams. In this sense, this project aims to encourage the use
+   of Ftool to carry out structural analysis in beams of bridge beams,
+   whether in determining the respective lines of influence or internal
+   efforts; so that graduate students and researchers start to use it in
+   their respective projects. Four numerical examples are developed and
+   each one uses paid software, SAP2000, Ansys or GAP-GEL v1, and the
+   results are compared with Ftool. In all examples, the variations in the
+   results are less than 9\%, in the worst case, but in most of them, this
+   variation is less than 3\%. These differences can be considered as
+   acceptable, since, later, different coefficients are applied. Finally,
+   the Ftool proved to be effective and robust, with reliable results and,
+   therefore, recommended for the determination of the different internal
+   and TTL efforts in the beams, due to different live loads acting on
+   bridge decks composed of two, three, seven and eight beams. Without the
+   need to use more complex and paid software to carry out such analyzes.},
+DOI = {10.15628/holos.2020.9466},
+Article-Number = {e9466},
+ISSN = {1518-1634},
+EISSN = {1807-1600},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Christoforo, André/AAH-5941-2019},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000534495100011},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000005,
+Author = {Kashiwa, Yutaro and Ihara, Akinori and Ohira, Masao},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {What Are the Perception Gaps Between FLOSS Developers and SE
+   Researchers? A Case of Bug Finding Research},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {44-57},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {In recent years, many researchers in the SE community have been devoting
+   considerable efforts to provide FLOSS developers with a means to quickly
+   find and fix various kinds of bugs in FLOSS products such as security
+   and performance bugs. However, it is not exactly sure how FLOSS
+   developers think about bugs to be removed preferentially. Without a full
+   understanding of FLOSS developers' perceptions of bug finding and
+   fixing, researchers' efforts might remain far away from FLOSS
+   developers' needs. In this study, we interview 322 notable GitHub
+   developers about high impact bugs to understand FLOSS developers' needs
+   for bug finding and fixing, and we manually inspect and classify
+   developers' answers (bugs) by symptoms and root causes of bugs. As a
+   result, we show that security and breakage bugs are highly crucial for
+   FLOSS developers. We also identify what kinds of high impact bugs should
+   be studied newly by the SE community to help FLOSS developers.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_5},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000005},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000469754100065,
+Author = {Yukizawa, Ugo and Tsunoda, Masateru and Tahir, Amjed},
+Editor = {Wang, X and Lo, D and Shihab, E},
+Title = {Please Help! A Preliminary Study on the Effect of Social Proof and
+   Legitimization of Paltry Contributions in Donations to OSS},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION
+   AND REENGINEERING (SANER)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {609-613},
+Note = {26th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, FEB 24-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council Software Engn; Zhejiang
+   Univ},
+Abstract = {Open source communities have contributed widely to modern software
+   development. The number of open source software (OSS) has increased
+   rapidly in the past two decades. Most open source foundations (such as
+   Eclipse, Mozilla and Apache) operate as non-profit; those foundations
+   usually seek donations from users/developers to financially support
+   their activities. Without such support, some projects might discontinue
+   to develop, or even disappear. However, contributions to those
+   foundations are usually solicited in a very simple and modest way, with
+   no special promotions or attractions for such contributions. The aim of
+   this study is to promote new strategies that can help to increase
+   donations to OSS projects. We analyzed how existing donation pages are
+   structured. We then introduce behavioral economics and psychological
+   theories that have been used in other disciplines to promote donations
+   in OSS. In particular, we used the social proof theory, i.e., where
+   people tend to consider the actions of others in an attempt to reflect
+   correct behavior when they choose their own actions, and legitimization
+   of paltry contributions strategy i.e., using specific phrases such as
+   ``even a very small amount will help{''} to encourage donations. In this
+   study, we conducted an experiment with University students to examine if
+   those theories are effective in encouraging donations to OSS. Our
+   initial results indicate that the two strategies were indeed effective
+   in promoting donations, and showed that users were more open for
+   donation compared to traditional methods. This is only a preliminary
+   analysis - we aim to include more users in the future for a more
+   comprehensive analysis. We anticipate that such techniques might help
+   OSS projects to secure more donations in the future.},
+DOI = {10.1109/saner.2019.8667974},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0591-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tsunoda, Masateru/ABF-3437-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000469754100065},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274260900075,
+Author = {Tanaka, Tomoaki and Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Pham, H and Nakagawa, T},
+Title = {STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION MODELING BASED ON COMPONENT IMPORTANCE
+   LEVELS AND OPTIMAL VERSION-UPGRADE PROBLEM FOR OSS},
+Booktitle = {15TH ISSAT INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY AND QUALITY IN
+   DESIGN, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {372+},
+Note = {15th ISSAT International Conference on Reliability and Quality in
+   Design, San Francisco, CA, AUG 06-08, 2009},
+Abstract = {The current software development environment has been changing into new
+   development paradigms such as concurrent distributed development
+   environment and so-called open source project by using network computing
+   technologies. OSS (Open Source Software) which developed using by
+   network environment is widely adopted as a embedded system and server
+   usage because anyone can join the development. The source code is
+   opened, and everyone can freely modify. On the other hand, the problem
+   on the support less and the low quality is known as the large factor to
+   disturb the spread of OSS.
+   In this paper, we propose the estimation method of the component
+   importance level based on stochastic differential equation. Also, we
+   find the optimal version-upgrade time. Moreover, we show several
+   numerical illustrations.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9763486-5-8},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274260900075},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000646195900016,
+Author = {Zhang, Sheng and Krumberger, Maj and Morris, Michael A. and Parrocha,
+   Chelsea Marie T. and Kreutzer, Adam G. and Nowick, James S.},
+Title = {Structure-based drug design of an inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
+   main protease using free software: A tutorial for students and
+   scientists},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {218},
+Month = {JUN 5},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the structure-based design of a preliminary drug
+   candidate against COVID-19 using free software and publicly available
+   X-ray crystallographic structures. The goal of this tutorial is to
+   disseminate skills in structure-based drug design and to allow others to
+   unleash their own creativity to design new drugs to fight the current
+   pandemic. The tutorial begins with the X-ray crystallographic structure
+   of the main protease (M-pro) of the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) bound to
+   a peptide substrate and then uses the UCSF Chimera software to modify
+   the substrate to create a cyclic peptide inhibitor within the M-pro
+   active site. Finally, the tutorial uses the molecular docking software
+   AutoDock Vina to show the interaction of the cyclic peptide inhibitor
+   with both SARS-CoV M-pro and the highly homologous SARS-CoV-2 M-pro. The
+   supporting information provides an illustrated step-by-step protocol, as
+   well as a video showing the inhibitor design process, to help readers
+   design their own drug candidates for COVID-19 and the coronaviruses that
+   will cause future pandemics. An accompanying preprint in bioRxiv
+   {[}https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.03.234872] describes the synthesis of
+   the cyclic peptide and the experimental validation as an inhibitor of
+   SARS-CoV-2 M-pro. (c) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113390},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2021},
+Article-Number = {113390},
+ISSN = {0223-5234},
+EISSN = {1768-3254},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kreutzer, Adam/GVS-3816-2022
+   Zhang, Sheng/E-3678-2018
+   Morris, Michael/AAS-3261-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Krumberger, Maj/0000-0003-2301-1784
+   Zhang, Sheng/0000-0002-2105-0627
+   Nowick, James/0000-0002-2273-1029
+   Parrocha, Chelsea Marie T./0000-0002-6502-1297
+   Morris, Michael/0000-0003-4526-271X
+   Kreutzer, Adam/0000-0002-9724-6298},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000646195900016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000071851200008,
+Author = {Valentini, P and Abensur, D and Densari, D and Graziani, JN and
+   Hammerle, C},
+Title = {Histological evaluation of Bio-Oss® in a 2-stage sinus floor elevation
+   and implantation procedure},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH},
+Year = {1998},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {59-64},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Deproteinized cancellous bovine bone (Bio-Oss(R)) was placed as a
+   grafting material for sinus floor elevation in the right posterior
+   maxilla. After 6 months of healing, 3 cylindrical titanium-plasma coated
+   implants were inserted. Six months later at the abutment connection, it
+   was realized that 1 of the implants could not be reconstructed due to
+   unfavorable positioning. This implant was removed along with a small
+   portion of the surrounding periimplant tissues. The specimen was
+   processed according to standard techniques for hard tissue histology. In
+   both the grafted area and the previously existing area of the sinus
+   floor the bone was primarily of lamellar structure. Intimate contact
+   between newly formed bone and the particles of the graft was present. No
+   overt signs of resorption of the graft particles were visible.
+   Histomorphometric analysis revealed 63\% of implant-bone contact in the
+   zone of pre-existing bone, and 73\% in the grafted zone. The area
+   density of bone amounted to 27\% in the non-grafted as compared to 28\%
+   in the grafted area. In conclusion, this case report documented that
+   deproteinized bovine bone, when used as a grafting material for
+   augmentation of the sinus floor, may lead to proper osseointegration of
+   a dental implant.},
+DOI = {10.1034/j.1600-0501.1998.090108.x},
+ISSN = {0905-7161},
+EISSN = {1600-0501},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {valentini, pascal/AAA-7167-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Valentini, Pascal/0000-0002-2712-8819},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000071851200008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000893852700001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {Maintenance effort expense modeling based on cyclic Wiener processes of
+   two types for edge OSS computing},
+Journal = {STOCHASTIC MODELS},
+Year = {2022},
+Month = {2022 NOV 21},
+Abstract = {The appropriate control of maintenance effort in the edge computing
+   based on open-source software (OSS) relates to stable and reliable
+   operation, because the fault detection phenomenon depends on the effort
+   expenditure. Actually, several software reliability growth models with
+   testing-effort have been proposed in the past. In this paper, we propose
+   cyclic Wiener process models to consider the network environment under
+   the edge OSS operation. Then, we assume that the sawtooth wave and
+   square one as the cyclic noises. Thereby, the proposed models will be
+   able to comprehend two characteristics of OSS and network environment.
+   Then, it will be useful to assess the operation effort expenditures with
+   network environment of edge OSS service. Moreover, actual effort data
+   sets are analyzed to show numerical examples of the proposed model
+   considering the network environment under the edge OSS operation.},
+DOI = {10.1080/15326349.2022.2149555},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2022},
+ISSN = {1532-6349},
+EISSN = {1532-4214},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000893852700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000569900600001,
+Author = {Li, Xueping and Li, Sidi and Qi, Hongzhao and Han, Donglin and Chen,
+   Ning and Zhan, Qi and Li, Zhaoyang and Zhao, Jin and Hou, Xin and Yuan,
+   Xubo and Yang, Xianjin},
+Title = {Early healing of alveolar bone promoted by microRNA-21-loaded
+   nanoparticles combined with Bio-Oss particles},
+Journal = {CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {401},
+Month = {DEC 1},
+Abstract = {Features of rapid loss and inadequate bone mass of alveolar bone after
+   teeth extraction are still great obstacles for a successful
+   subsequential dental implantation. MicroRNA-based therapy, though an
+   advantageous strategy in tissue regeneration, is still not available for
+   alveolar bone due to the unique complicated oral environment which is
+   full of enzymes and electrolytes. In this paper, a microRNA-activated
+   scaffold constituted of microRNA21 nanoparticles combined with porous
+   Bio-Oss particles was designed for the use of accelerating the early
+   stage healing of the alveolar bone. It was noteworthy that the
+   regeneration of alveolar bone was rapidly promoted to be shortened from
+   the ordinary 3 months to 2 weeks. The nanoparticles designed by us
+   according to the oral environment could protect microRNA from various
+   enzymes and electrolytes attack, leading to a steady, continuous, and
+   efficient delivery of gene. With the aid of porous Bio-Oss, microRNA-21
+   released in situ and its effects on highly reducing the recovery time
+   and improving the quality of newly formed bone at the alveolar site were
+   confirmed for the first time. Great potential could be seen for the
+   microRNA-mediated biofunctionalized scaffold on the future dental
+   application.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cej.2020.126026},
+Article-Number = {126026},
+ISSN = {1385-8947},
+EISSN = {1873-3212},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {yuan, xubo/JJC-3556-2023
+   Li, Zhaoyang/JPA-0792-2023
+   Chen, Ning/KIA-1515-2024
+   Li, Sidi/GXH-8410-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Sidi/0009-0005-4054-7726},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000569900600001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000986211200004,
+Author = {Guo, Xiaotong},
+Title = {``Survival of the Fittest{''} and George Eliot's Critique of Capitalism
+   in <i>The Mill on the Floss</i>},
+Journal = {GEORGE ELIOT-GEORGE HENRY LEWES STUDIES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {74},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {110-128},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {In The Mill on the Floss, the ruthless rules of social Darwinism play
+   out even before the term ``survival of the fittest{''} was coined, and
+   the fiction translates the ``survival of the fittest{''} that Darwin
+   identified in nature to a human community in the early stages of
+   industrial capitalism. This article aims to demonstrate how George Eliot
+   evaluates laissez-faire capitalism through her use of the Darwinian
+   struggle for existence among the Tullivers and the Dodsons, and how
+   George Eliot's criticism of materialism and Mammonism of the early
+   industrial capitalism in The Mill on the Floss works as a warning for
+   her Victorian contemporaries who are devoted to ``economic survival of
+   the fittest.{''}},
+DOI = {10.5325/georelioghlstud.74.2.0110},
+ISSN = {2372-1901},
+EISSN = {2372-191X},
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Sherry/0000-0003-1740-9497},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000986211200004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001182148500058,
+Author = {Silva, Fernanda Gomes and Dias dos Santos, Paulo Ezequiel and Chavez,
+   Christina von Flach G.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc computing machinery},
+Title = {Do we use FLOSS in Software Engineering Education? Mapping the Profiles
+   and Practices of Higher Education Teachers from Brazil},
+Booktitle = {34TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, SBES 2020},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {473-482},
+Note = {34th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), ELECTR NETWORK,
+   OCT 21-23, 2020},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte; UERN; Loggi; Google; Conselho Nacl
+   Desenvolvimento Cientifico \& Tecnologico; Software Engn Team Res \&
+   Innovat; Inst Metropole Digital; UFRN, DIMAP},
+Abstract = {Context: Software Engineering (SE) is a key topic in undergraduate
+   computing-related courses that provides the basic knowledge and skills
+   necessary for professional practice in the software industry. Teaching
+   SE principles, concepts and practices and relating them to real-world
+   scenarios are challenging tasks, and the adoption of Free/Libre/Open
+   Source Software (FLOSS) projects can help to face these challenges. On
+   the other hand, using FLOSS projects as a didactic resource may
+   introduce additional challenges to professors that are not familiar with
+   the FLOSS ecosystem. Objective: This research aims to identify and map
+   the profiles of professors of SE courses in Brazil, as well as to
+   present the pedagogical practices used in the experience with FLOSS
+   projects in Software Engineering Education (SEE). Method: We performed a
+   survey with higher education professors in Brazil, used K-modes
+   algorithm to identify clusters and Decision Tree algorithm to identify
+   characteristics that determine the use of FLOSS projects in a sample of
+   professors who had not used this approach in the classroom. Results: The
+   results of the research revealed characteristics of professors who use,
+   or not, FLOSS projects in SEE, of professors grouped in the two clusters
+   generated by the application of the K-modes algorithm, of professors
+   grouped by the application of the Decision Tree algorithm, in addition
+   to presenting similar characteristics the pedagogical practices
+   evidenced by each group of SE professors.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3422392.3422493},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-8753-8},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {von Flach G. Chavez, Christina/G-2567-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {von Flach, Christina/0000-0001-5172-9641},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001182148500058},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000425259700003,
+Author = {Spillman, Deborah Shapple},
+Title = {All That Is Solid Turns into Steam: Sublimation and Sympathy in George
+   Eliot's <i>The Mill on the Floss</i>},
+Journal = {NINETEENTH-CENTURY LITERATURE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {72},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {338-373},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This essay argues that steam and its gaseous properties in George
+   Eliot's The Mill on the Floss (1861) represent capital's increasing
+   abstraction in the nineteenth century that threatened to disrupt
+   economic and affective relations between people, property, and places
+   associated with the past while nevertheless introducing new modes of
+   circulation and more diffusive opportunities for sympathetic connection.
+   The novel's return to an earlier stage in the development of capital
+   places the 1830s of the story in dialogue with the 1860s of its
+   narration, while inviting readers to compare the values of this earlier
+   period to those of their own. Considering this comparative structure in
+   relation to nineteenth-century ethnography and its
+   interlocutors-including Auguste Comte, Ludwig Feuerbach, and Karl Marx-I
+   read Edward Tulliver's primitive materialism and the Dodson sisters'
+   fetishism as both humorous reactions and more earnest forms of
+   resistance to this increasing abstraction. Eliot ultimately turns toward
+   the figurative possibilities of sublimation as a way to bridge the
+   concrete and the abstract, the particular and the general, will and
+   affect, self and other. Sublimation-not liquidation-therefore serves as
+   the more apt metaphor for sympathy in the novel.},
+DOI = {10.1525/ncl.2017.72.3.338},
+ISSN = {0891-9356},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425259700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000272835900008,
+Author = {Araujo, Mauricio G. and Liljenberg, Birgitta and Lindhe, Jan},
+Title = {Dynamics of Bio-Oss® Collagen incorporation in fresh extraction wounds:
+   an experimental study in the dog},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {55-64},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Aim
+   The objective of this experiment was to analyze processes involved in
+   the incorporation of Bio-Oss (R) Collagen in host tissue during healing
+   following tooth extraction and grafting.
+   Methods
+   Five beagle dogs were used. Four premolars in the mandible (P-3(3),
+   P-4(4)) were hemi-sected, the distal roots were removed and the fresh
+   extraction socket filled with Bio-Oss (R) Collagen. The mucosa was
+   mobilized and the extraction site was closed with interrupted sutures.
+   The tooth extraction and grafting procedures were scheduled in such a
+   way that biopsies representing 1 and 3 days, as well as 1, 2 and 4 weeks
+   of healing could be obtained. The dogs were euthanized and perfused with
+   a fixative. Each experimental site, including the distal socket area,
+   was dissected. The sites were decalcified in EDTA, and serial sections
+   representing the central part of the socket were prepared in the
+   mesio-distal plane and parallel with the long axis of the extraction
+   socket. Sections were stained in hematoxylin and eosin and were used for
+   the overall characteristics of the tissues in the extraction socket. In
+   specimens representing 1, 2 and 4 weeks of healing the various tissue
+   elements were assessed using a morphometric point counting procedure.
+   Tissue elements such as cells, fibers, vessels, leukocytes and
+   mineralized bone were determined. In deparaffinized sections structures
+   and cells positive for tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity
+   (TRAP), alkaline phosphatase and osteopontin were identified.
+   Results
+   The biomaterial was first trapped in the fibrin network of the coagulum.
+   Neutrophilic leukocytes {[}polymorphonuclear (PMN) cells] migrated to
+   the surface of the foreign particles. In a second phase the PMN cells
+   were replaced by multinuclear TRAP-positive cells (osteoclasts). The
+   osteoclasts apparently removed material from the surface of the
+   xenogeneic graft. When after 1-2 weeks the osteoclasts disappeared from
+   the Bio-Oss (R) granules they were followed by osteoblasts that laid
+   down bone mineral in the collagen bundles of the provisional matrix. In
+   this third phase the Bio-Oss (R) particles became osseointegrated.
+   Conclusions
+   It was demonstrated that the incorporation of Bio-Oss (R) in the tissue
+   that formed in an extraction wound involved a series of different
+   processes.
+   To cite this article:AraUjo MG, Liljenberg B, Lindhe J. Dynamics of
+   Bio-Oss (R) Collagen incorporation in fresh extraction wounds: an
+   experimental study in the dog. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 21, 2010; 55-64.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01854.x},
+ISSN = {0905-7161},
+EISSN = {1600-0501},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000272835900008},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210455300007,
+Author = {Ezeiza, Ainhoa},
+Title = {Philosophy of the free software applied to the subject Educational
+   Technology: an experience in degree in Education},
+Journal = {REVISTA LATINOAMERICANA DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCATIVA-RELATEC},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {91-98},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, ICT is directly linked to open source and its philosophy. This
+   philosophy is not obvious for the students of Pedagogy, some of them are
+   not even selfconfident using technology. However, these students are
+   going to be the catalysts of the change of paradigm necessary for the
+   integration of the ICT in schools because they are the first digital
+   generation in the Educational area. During this year (2006/07), we have
+   just worked on the understanding of how important is to create in groups
+   and to share the creations with the educational community. Thus, the
+   pre-task was to look for information about what open source is and to
+   explain it in a forum; then, the group attended a meeting about open
+   source where the policy of the Junta de Extremadura was expounded. This
+   is the framework given to set to the main tasks of the subject: the
+   development of two courses, a course for parents to help their children
+   using ICT and a course with educative proposals for schools. These two
+   courses will have their ISBN registry and they will be given to the
+   educative community using the Creative Commons licence.},
+ISSN = {1695-288X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ezeiza, Ainhoa/HNR-9272-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210455300007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000379422400007,
+Author = {Fernandez, Manuel and del Moral, Lucia},
+Title = {The hacker ethic vs netarchical capitalism: free software and peer
+   production within collaborative economic practices in Andalusia},
+Journal = {TEKNOKULTURA: REVISTA DE CULTURA DIGITAL Y MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {141-168},
+Abstract = {Over the last few years the notion of the Collaborative Economy has
+   become increasingly popular despite the lack of consensus around its
+   meaning. This term includes a wide variety of experiences from time
+   banks and urban gardens to startups or digital platforms. The recent
+   expansion of all tthese initiatives can be linked to a combination of
+   factors such as the technological development, economic recession and
+   other overlapping crises (environmental, care, political.) and changing
+   social values. During 2014-2015, two almost parallel studies were
+   undertaken following a similar methodology. The first one was aimed at
+   defining and identifying Collaborative Economy practices linked to
+   Andalusia's public universities. The second study searched for
+   entrepreneurship sharing initiatives in the region. The results led to
+   the following question about the nature of the Collaborative Economy: Is
+   it possible to define these practices as postcapitalist initiatives and
+   do they promote a fairer and more equalitarian society or do they
+   respond to capital forces and simply aim to continue extracting and
+   privatizing value which is socially generated? This article analyses a
+   specific set of initiatives identified in Andalusia, those based on open
+   source software and digital production. Its conclusions are that, these
+   initiatives are, up to a point, embedded with the hacker ethic and the
+   logics of open knowledge. Therefore, they could be situated within the
+   promotion of a global commons which is opposed to the hegemonic logics
+   of netarchical capitalism.},
+DOI = {10.5209/rev\_TK.2016.v13.n1.51936},
+ISSN = {1549-2230},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernández-García, Manuel/N-8799-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379422400007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000453548300005,
+Author = {Villalobos, Mercedes},
+Title = {Legal Applications Derived from the Incorporation of Free Software in
+   the Public Functions of Registries and Notaries},
+Journal = {TELOS-REVISTA DE ESTUDIOS INTERDISCIPLINARIOS EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {194-215},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {Since the 2000 Constitution entered into force, achieving technological
+   autonomy and independence has been pursued in Venezuela in order to
+   contribute to the economic, social and political development of the
+   country. Thus, the obligatory use of free software in public
+   administration was ordained to promote the opportune and efficient
+   rendering of public services, since this technology is included as an
+   instrument for the above-mentioned tasks. For example, the Ministry of
+   Popular Power for Internal Relations and Justice, through the Autonomous
+   Service of Registries and Notaries and the emission of decrees and laws
+   that govern the corresponding competence, such as Presidential Decree
+   3.390 (Presidency of the Republic, 2004), has implemented modernization
+   through the automation of registry and notary processes by employing
+   electronic means in which free software has a place. Interest has arisen
+   in establishing an effective legal application for the public function
+   developed by Registries and Notaries by implementing such an IT
+   migration. Research of the documentary type with a bibliographical
+   design was adopted using the documentary observation method based on the
+   Law of Public Registry and Notary (National Assembly, 2006) and the
+   Organic Law of Civil Registry (National Assembly, 2009), that regulate
+   registry and notary matters in Venezuela, making it possible to obtain
+   results through a legal hermeneutic applicable in the method of dogmatic
+   juridical analysis, concluding with knowledge of the legal effects that
+   determined the essentialness of concrete actions to use this type of
+   software, according to precepts applicable to the specified public
+   function.},
+ISSN = {2343-5763},
+EISSN = {1317-0570},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000453548300005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000707181600004,
+Author = {Blume, Christine and Cajochen, Christian},
+Title = {`SleepCycles' package for R - A free software tool for the detection of
+   sleep cycles from sleep staging},
+Journal = {METHODSX},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {8},
+Abstract = {The detection of NREM-REM sleep cycles in human sleep data (i.e.,
+   polysomnographically assessed sleep stages) enables fine-grained
+   analyses of ultradian variations in sleep microstructure (e.g., sleep
+   spindles, and arousals), or other amplitude- and frequency-specific
+   electroencephalographic features during sleep. While many laboratories
+   have software that is used internally, reproducibility requires the
+   availability of open-source software. Therefore, we here introduce the
+   `SleepCycles' package for R, an open-source software package that
+   identifies sleep cycles and their respective (non-) rapid eye movement
+   ({[}N]REM) periods from sleep staging data. Additionally, each (N)REM
+   period is subdivided into parts of equal duration (percentiles), which
+   may be useful for further fine-grained analyses. The detection criteria
+   used in the package are, with some adaptations, largely based on
+   criteria originally proposed by Feinberg and Floyd (1979). The latest
+   version of the package can be downloaded from the Comprehensive R
+   Archives Network (CRAN).
+   The package `SleepCycles' for R allows to identify sleep cycles and
+   their respective NREM and REM periods from sleep staging results.
+   Besides the cycle detection, NREM and REM periods are also split into
+   parts of equal duration (percentiles) thereby allowing for a better
+   temporal resolution across the night and comparisons of sleep cycles
+   with different durations amongst different night recordings. (C) 2021
+   The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.mex.2021.101318},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+Article-Number = {101318},
+EISSN = {2215-0161},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Blume, Christine/IYJ-8673-2023
+   Cajochen, Christian/N-6748-2014
+   Blume, Christine/E-5667-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Blume, Christine/0000-0003-2328-9612
+   Cajochen, Christian/0000-0003-2699-7171},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000707181600004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000260325600022,
+Author = {Llorente Cejudo, M. Carmen},
+Title = {Towards e-learning from free software. Moodle like a Learning Managament
+   System (LMS) within reach of all},
+Journal = {COMUNICAR},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {28},
+Pages = {197-202},
+Month = {MAR 1},
+Abstract = {Organizations opting for different Learning Management Systems (LMS) as
+   tools for the development of formative actions through the Net are
+   currently countless. The present paper has as its main objective to
+   carry out an approach to free software and the different available LMS
+   and -specially- the specific case of Moodle.},
+DOI = {10.3916/C28-2007-20},
+ISSN = {1134-3478},
+EISSN = {1988-3293},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LLORENTE-CEJUDO, CARMEN/L-2001-2017},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000260325600022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000765711700003,
+Author = {Ortmann, Cecilia},
+Title = {Hacking the learning: possible pathways for a feminist pedagogy of free
+   software in activist experiences in Argentina},
+Journal = {LEARNING MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {26-38},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {The article seeks to provide new perspectives on the gender gap that
+   characterizes free software, from the review of a series of experiences
+   that have been taking place in Argentina in recent years, which aim at
+   building bridges between free software and feminism. The empirical
+   corpus selected for this work is built upon a series of interviews with
+   free software activists and records of participant observation in events
+   promoted by the communities of which the interviewees are part. A close
+   look at their experiences allows us to recognize a set of commonalities
+   that converge in a process in which they rewrite and resignify the
+   principles that have historically been assigned to `hacker learning'. In
+   this way, I argue that these experiences enable new meanings and
+   practices that configure scenarios for a feminist pedagogy of free
+   software.},
+DOI = {10.1080/17439884.2022.2031213},
+ISSN = {1743-9884},
+EISSN = {1743-9892},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ortmann, Cecilia/0000-0003-2012-2366},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000765711700003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421047000005,
+Author = {Paliy, Andriy},
+Title = {Peculiarities of Bone Regeneration in Cases of Bio-Oss® and Autological
+   Bone Graft Use - Experimental Study},
+Journal = {DENTAL AND MEDICAL PROBLEMS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {458-467},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Background. Bone tissue regeneration remains one of the most important
+   issues of maxillofacial surgery. Restoration of the native structure of
+   bone after osteoplasty is directly related to the process of
+   revascularization, because the growing of blood vessels into the graft
+   is a precondition for transport of osteogenic cells, growth factors
+   necessary for further osteogenesis.
+   Objectives. To determine the peculiarities of bone tissue regeneration
+   after osteoplasty with BioOss (R) and compare it with autological bone
+   graft.
+   Material and Methods. Experimental study was conducted on 60 white rats
+   (males, aged 6- 8 month, weight 270- 380 g). The area of dorsal surface
+   of the shinbone was used for implantation. After opening access to the
+   bone surface, one 2 mm-diameter defect was formed on each shinbone. One
+   of those bone defects was filled with osteoplastic material and the
+   opposite was healing under a blood clot. After that the wound in soft
+   tissues was closed in layer by layer. The osteocalcin level in blood
+   serum was determined by ELISA employing N-MID Osteocalcin (R) ELISA
+   (IDS) test system(enzyme immunological test for the quantitative
+   measurement of osteocalcin). The peculiarities of revascularization were
+   studied by histologic method. Histologic specimen were stained using
+   Schmorl technique (thionine with phenol trinitrate) and natural
+   hematoxylin-eosin.
+   Results. Mean values of osteocalcin concentration after BioOss
+   implantation ranged from 2 +/- 0.06 ng/mL to 3.65 +/- 0.09 ng/mL; after
+   autological bone graft transplant - from 1.88 +/- 0.09 ng/mLto 2.2 +/-
+   0.09 ng/mL. In the case of Bio-Oss use, the most active
+   revascularization processes and the highest level of osteocalcin were
+   registered on day 60. In the case of autological bone graft use, the
+   quantity of blood vessels increased steadily and equally during the
+   whole period of the experiment.
+   Conclusions. According to the obtained results, the use of autological
+   bone graft and Bio-Oss osteoplastic material increases bone formation
+   and revascularization activity and improves the bone structure unlike
+   when healing took place under the blood clot},
+ISSN = {1644-387X},
+EISSN = {2300-9020},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Paliy, Andriy/G-5205-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Paliy, Andriy/0000-0002-5550-640X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421047000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309230600004,
+Author = {Christophe, B. and Spilker, L. J. and Anderson, J. D. and Andre, N. and
+   Asmar, S. W. and Aurnou, J. and Banfield, D. and Barucci, A. and
+   Bertolami, O. and Bingham, R. and Brown, P. and Cecconi, B. and Courty,
+   J. -M. and Dittus, H. and Fletcher, L. N. and Foulon, B. and Francisco,
+   F. and Gil, P. J. S. and Glassmeier, K. H. and Grundy, W. and Hansen, C.
+   and Helbert, J. and Helled, R. and Hussmann, H. and Lamine, B. and
+   Laemmerzahl, C. and Lamy, L. and Lehoucq, R. and Lenoir, B. and Levy, A.
+   and Orton, G. and Paramos, J. and Poncy, J. and Postberg, F. and
+   Progrebenko, S. V. and Reh, K. R. and Reynaud, S. and Robert, C. and
+   Samain, E. and Saur, J. and Sayanagi, K. M. and Schmitz, N. and Selig,
+   H. and Sohl, F. and Spilker, T. R. and Srama, R. and Stephan, K. and
+   Touboul, P. and Wolf, P.},
+Title = {OSS (Outer Solar System): a fundamental and planetary physics mission to
+   Neptune, Triton and the Kuiper Belt},
+Journal = {EXPERIMENTAL ASTRONOMY},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {203-242},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The present OSS (Outer Solar System) mission continues a long and bright
+   tradition by associating the communities of fundamental physics and
+   planetary sciences in a single mission with ambitious goals in both
+   domains. OSS is an M-class mission to explore the Neptune system almost
+   half a century after the flyby of the Voyager 2 spacecraft. Several
+   discoveries were made by Voyager 2, including the Great Dark Spot (which
+   has now disappeared) and Triton's geysers. Voyager 2 revealed the
+   dynamics of Neptune's atmosphere and found four rings and evidence of
+   ring arcs above Neptune. Benefiting from a greatly improved
+   instrumentation, a mission as OSS would result in a striking advance in
+   the study of the farthest planet of the solar system. Furthermore, OSS
+   would provide a unique opportunity to visit a selected Kuiper Belt
+   object subsequent to the passage of the Neptunian system. OSS would help
+   consolidate the hypothesis of the origin of Triton as a Kuiper Belt
+   object captured by Neptune, and to improve our knowledge on the
+   formation of the solar system. The OSS probe would carry instruments
+   allowing precise tracking of the spacecraft during the cruise. It would
+   facilitate the best possible tests of the laws of gravity in deep space.
+   These objectives are important for fundamental physics, as they test
+   General Relativity, our current theoretical description of gravitation,
+   but also for cosmology, astrophysics and planetary science, as General
+   Relativity is used as a tool in all these domains. In particular, the
+   models of solar system formation uses General Relativity to describe the
+   crucial role of gravity. OSS is proposed as an international cooperation
+   between ESA and NASA, giving the capability for ESA to launch an M-class
+   mission towards the farthest planet of the solar system, and to a Kuiper
+   Belt object. The proposed mission profile would allow to deliver a 500
+   kg class spacecraft. The design of the probe is mainly constrained by
+   the deep space gravity test in order to minimize the perturbation of the
+   accelerometer measurement.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10686-012-9309-y},
+ISSN = {0922-6435},
+EISSN = {1572-9508},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stephan, Katrin/U-2524-2018
+   Cecconi, Baptiste/ABF-3912-2020
+   Banfield, Don/I-3523-2018
+   Postberg, Frank/AAE-6295-2019
+   Lamine, Brahim/J-8907-2012
+   Orton, Glenn/AAD-9862-2020
+   Saur, Joachim/V-6780-2019
+   Helbert, Jorn/P-1570-2019
+   Reynaud, Serge/J-8061-2014
+   Bertolami, Orfeu/AAH-7325-2021
+   Paramos, Jorge/J-3440-2013
+   Francisco, Frederico/J-1718-2012
+   Fletcher, Leigh/D-6093-2011
+   Gil, Paulo/B-7272-2012
+   Bingham, Robert/N-2042-2019
+   Laemmerzahl, Claus/P-3552-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Helbert, Jorn/0000-0001-5346-9505
+   Lamine, Brahim/0000-0002-9416-2320
+   Grundy, Will/0000-0002-8296-6540
+   Christophe, Bruno/0000-0001-8296-2219
+   Lenoir, Benjamin/0000-0003-4638-4751
+   Paramos, Jorge/0000-0001-9853-9431
+   Bertolami, Orfeu/0000-0002-7672-0560
+   Francisco, Frederico/0000-0003-3014-0963
+   Banfield, Don/0000-0003-2664-0164
+   Saur, Joachim/0000-0003-1413-1231
+   Fletcher, Leigh/0000-0001-5834-9588
+   Postberg, Frank/0000-0002-5862-4276
+   Cecconi, Baptiste/0000-0001-7915-5571
+   Sayanagi, Kunio/0000-0001-8729-0992
+   Gil, Paulo/0000-0003-2183-6221
+   Helled, Ravit/0000-0001-5555-2652
+   Bingham, Robert/0000-0002-9843-7635
+   Laemmerzahl, Claus/0000-0002-8276-5415},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309230600004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625208504041,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Yu, Feng and Peng, Yiqun},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Co-membership, Networks Ties, and OSS Success: An Investigation
+   Controlling for Alternative Mechanisms of Knowledge Flow},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51ST ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {4252-4260},
+Note = {51st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   HI, JAN 02-06, 2018},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Shidler Coll Business;
+   IBM; Bizgenics Fdn; Arizona Eller; AIS; Baylor Business Informat Syst;
+   Int Soc Serv Innovat; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Syracuse
+   Univ, Sch Informat Stud},
+Abstract = {Co-membership has been considered as a major mechanism for constructing
+   social networks, but it has met many criticisms over time for failing to
+   control for alternative mechanisms for knowledge flow. Although social
+   networks constructed in online environment can reduce such
+   possibilities, it is not without limitations. One possible mechanism for
+   learning and knowledge flow is direct watching and observation. This
+   study investigates the impact of co-membership taking into account the
+   alternative mechanism of watching under the setting of OSS development
+   at GitHub. It finds that both co-membership and watching contribute
+   positively to OSS success, and thus shows the co-existence of both
+   experiential learning and vicarious learning for OSS development.
+   Moreover, it finds the impact of co-membership is much stronger than
+   watching. While the impact of co-membership may be biased in prior
+   literature, this study confirms that co-membership is indeed an
+   effective mechanism for constructing online social networks for
+   knowledge flow.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-1-9},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yu, Feng/P-6732-2016},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625208504041},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000944354300006,
+Author = {Garrison, Erik and Kronenberg, Zev N. N. and Dawson, Eric T. T. and
+   Pedersen, Brent S. S. and Prins, Pjotr},
+Title = {A spectrum of free software tools for processing the VCF variant call
+   format: vcflib, bio-vcf, cyvcf2, hts-nim and slivar},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Author summaryMost bioinformatics workflows deal with DNA/RNA variations
+   that are typically represented in the variant call format (VCF)-a file
+   format that describes mutations (SNP and MNP), insertions and deletions
+   (INDEL) against a reference genome. Here we present a wide range of free
+   and open source software tools that are used in biomedical sequencing
+   workflows around the world today.
+   Since its introduction in 2011 the variant call format (VCF) has been
+   widely adopted for processing DNA and RNA variants in practically all
+   population studies-as well as in somatic and germline mutation studies.
+   The VCF format can represent single nucleotide variants,
+   multi-nucleotide variants, insertions and deletions, and simple
+   structural variants called and anchored against a reference genome.Here
+   we present a spectrum of over 125 useful, complimentary free and open
+   source software tools and libraries, we wrote and made available through
+   the multiple vcflib, bio-vcf, cyvcf2, hts-nim and slivar projects. These
+   tools are applied for comparison, filtering, normalisation, smoothing
+   and annotation of VCF, as well as output of statistics, visualisation,
+   and transformations of files variants. These tools run everyday in
+   critical biomedical pipelines and countless shell scripts. Our tools are
+   part of the wider bioinformatics ecosystem and we highlight best
+   practices.We shortly discuss the design of VCF, lessons learnt, and how
+   we can address more complex variation through pangenome graph formats,
+   variation that can not easily be represented by the VCF format.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009123},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Prins, Pjotr/0000-0002-8021-9162
+   Kronenberg, Zev/0000-0002-7627-9808},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000944354300006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000589264500001,
+Author = {Vila-Brunet, Neus and Llach, Josep},
+Title = {OSS-Qual: Holistic Scale to Assess Customer Quality Perception When
+   Buying Secondhand Products in Online Platforms},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {21},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Online secondhand markets have been growing substantially over the last
+   decade and are expected to grow further. In order to effectively promote
+   the growth of online secondhand markets, this paper designs and
+   validates a scale to assess customer perception of the service quality
+   of secondhand products purchased via online platforms. Complementarily,
+   the paper assesses how each of the different dimensions that configure
+   the scale contributes to explaining the fulfillment of customers'
+   expectations. The scale is defined by 23 items and is arranged in 5
+   dimensions from the literature on online commerce as well as on the
+   sharing economy. A sample of 200 questionnaires is used for exploratory
+   factor analysis. A second sample of 507 users is used for confirmatory
+   factor analysis. The quality perceived by online customers of secondhand
+   products depends on the quality of the interactions that they have with
+   the website, with the vendor, and with the product. The dimension that
+   contributes the most to customer fulfillment of expectations is product
+   quality. Findings identify the items that contribute the most to quality
+   perception and fulfillment of expectations, facilitating the development
+   of more effective strategies for platform owners and vendors who want to
+   attract and retain customers of secondhand products. Complementarily,
+   these findings are useful to businesses and governments that want to
+   promote a more sustainable economy by reducing consumption of new
+   products and promoting reutilization of existing ones.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su12219256},
+Article-Number = {9256},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Llach, Josep/D-1119-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Llach, Josep/0000-0001-8766-8756},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000589264500001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000517102200041,
+Author = {Li, Xueying and Liang, Peng and Liu, Tianqing},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Decisions and Their Making in OSS Development: An Exploratory Study
+   Using the Hibernate Developer Mailing List},
+Booktitle = {2019 26TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {323-330},
+Note = {26th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Putrajaya,
+   MALAYSIA, DEC 02-05, 2019},
+Organization = {Univ Sains Malaysia; Univ Putra Malaysia; Univ Malaysia Terengganu;
+   Malaysian Software Engn Interest Grp; Univ Teknologi Malaysia},
+Abstract = {Stakeholders make various decisions regarding requirements,
+   architectural design, project management, etc. during the life cycle of
+   software development. They have an interest in making high-quality and
+   appropriate decisions that meet project objectives and maximize system
+   benefits. However, decision-making in software development is not a
+   trivial task and the decisions made are often not well documented. In
+   this paper, we analyzed 9006 posts from the Hibernate developer mailing
+   list, in order to explore (1) decision expression and (2)
+   classification, (3) the rationale behind decision-making, (4) approaches
+   employed in decision-making, (5) related software artifacts of
+   decision-making, and ( 6) the trend of decision-making over time. The
+   results show that (1) all decisions are expressed as Information Giving,
+   Solution Proposal, and Feature Request; (2) the main categories of
+   decisions are Design Decision and Requirement Decision; (3) the most
+   common rationale behind decision-making is Non-functional Requirement;
+   (4) the most commonly used decision-making approach is Problem
+   Structuring; (5) the main categories of software artifacts related to
+   decision-making are Design Document and Requirement Document; and (6)
+   decision-making runs through the whole software development life cycle.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC48747.2019.00051},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-4648-5},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liang, Peng/0000-0002-2056-5346},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000517102200041},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367723300046,
+Author = {Albano, Raffaele and Mancusi, Leonardo and Sole, Aurelia and Adamowski,
+   Jan},
+Title = {Collaborative Strategies for Sustainable EU Flood Risk Management: FOSS
+   and Geospatial Tools-Challenges and Opportunities for Operative Risk
+   Analysis},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {2704-2727},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {An analysis of global statistics shows a substantial increase in flood
+   damage over the past few decades. Moreover, it is expected that flood
+   risk will continue to rise due to the combined effect of increasing
+   numbers of people and economic assets in risk-prone areas and the
+   effects of climate change. In order to mitigate the impact of natural
+   hazards on European economies and societies, improved risk assessment,
+   and management needs to be pursued. With the recent transition to a more
+   risk-based approach in European flood management policy, flood analysis
+   models have become an important part of flood risk management (FRM). In
+   this context, free and open-source (FOSS) geospatial models provide
+   better and more complete information to stakeholders regarding their
+   compliance with the Flood Directive (2007/60/EC) for effective and
+   collaborative FRM. A geospatial model is an essential tool to address
+   the European challenge for comprehensive and sustainable FRM because it
+   allows for the use of integrated social and economic quantitative risk
+   outcomes in a spatio-temporal domain. Moreover, a FOSS model can support
+   governance processes using an interactive, transparent and collaborative
+   approach, providing a meaningful experience that both promotes learning
+   and generates knowledge through a process of guided discovery regarding
+   flood risk management. This article aims to organize the available
+   knowledge and characteristics of the methods available to give
+   operational recommendations and principles that can support authorities,
+   local entities, and the stakeholders involved in decision-making with
+   regard to flood risk management in their compliance with the Floods
+   Directive (2007/60/EC).},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi4042704},
+ISSN = {2220-9964},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sole, Aurelia/A-6683-2016
+   Albano, Raffaele/N-9327-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/0000-0002-7956-9149},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367723300046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000342051600005,
+Author = {Martens, R. and Hurks, P. P. M. and Jolles, J.},
+Title = {Organizational Strategy Use in Children Aged 5-7: Standardization and
+   Validity of the Rey Complex Figure Organizational Strategy Score
+   (RCF-OSS)},
+Journal = {CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {954-973},
+Abstract = {This study investigated psychometric properties (standardization and
+   validity) of the Rey Complex Figure Organizational Strategy Score
+   (RCF-OSS) in a sample of 217 healthy children aged 5-7 years. Our
+   results showed that RCF-OSS performance changes significantly between 5
+   and 7 years of age. While most 5-year-olds used a local approach when
+   copying the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF), 7-year-olds
+   increasingly adopted a global approach. RCF-OSS performance correlated
+   significantly, but moderately with measures of ROCF accuracy, executive
+   functioning (fluency, working memory, reasoning), and non-executive
+   functioning (visual-motor integration, visual attention, processing
+   speed, numeracy). These findings seem to indicate that RCF-OSS
+   performance reflects a range of cognitive skills at 5 to 7 years of age,
+   including aspects of executive and non-executive functioning.},
+DOI = {10.1080/13854046.2014.939228},
+ISSN = {1385-4046},
+EISSN = {1744-4144},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hurks, Petra/0000-0002-4366-3707},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000342051600005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001032542300001,
+Author = {Zhang, Jiali and Zhang, Xuefeng and Wang, Xidong and Ning, Pengfei and
+   Zhang, Anmin},
+Title = {Reconstructing 3D ocean subsurface salinity (OSS) from T-S mapping via a
+   data-driven deep learning model},
+Journal = {OCEAN MODELLING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {184},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Despite the increasing volume of oceanographic data, the available ocean
+   salinity data remains patently insufficient which limits studying ocean
+   dynamics, climate change and the calculation of salinity-related ocean
+   elements. Considering that traditional salinity reconstruction methods
+   often suffer from various factors such as additional constraints, priori
+   physical assumptions and large of specific regression coefficients, a
+   generative adversarial networks (GANs) based deep learning (DL)
+   framework is proposed to directly construct a near real-time,
+   high-resolution daily three-dimensional ocean subsurface salinity (3D
+   OSS) dataset from a data driven perspective in this study. Four models
+   with different structural combinations are designed in the China's
+   marginal seas. Experimental results demonstrate that the models can
+   successfully reconstruct the high-precision and high-resolution 3D OSS
+   on a daily scale in 12 depth levels (from 2 m to 200 m). The asymmetric
+   inception3DGAN model with all enhanced structures has the highest
+   accuracy, the average root-mean-squared error (RMSE) is 0.135psu, the
+   average coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.5641 and the percent bias
+   is 0.436\%. Comparing with model without enhanced structures, the
+   average RMSE is decreased by 22.41\% when adding all the enhancement
+   structures. Besides, temporal and spatial error analysis are also
+   conducted to evaluate the models' performance from different aspects.
+   Finally, the model results are used to analyze common ocean elements,
+   such as water mass properties, dynamic fields and geostrophic velocity
+   fields, demonstrating that the 3D OSS dataset construction approach
+   proposed in this study not only provides some new insights into ocean
+   observations, but also has high application values.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102232},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {102232},
+ISSN = {1463-5003},
+EISSN = {1463-5011},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ning, pengfei/LSI-8284-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Jiali/0000-0001-6795-8609},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032542300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000227113700012,
+Author = {Wittgreffe, J and Dames, M},
+Title = {From desktop to data centre: OSS challenges for the delivery of
+   end-to-end ICT service management},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {57-64},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {With increased commoditisation of traditional services,
+   telecommunications service providers are exploiting their core
+   net-centric strengths and targeting increased revenues from ICT-based
+   services spanning the range of services from IP VPNs to IT outsourcing.
+   To be successful and to differentiate, an effective ICT strategy must
+   define the scope and direction of the target infrastructure, where a
+   primary challenge is the future demands on the operational support
+   system (OSS). Based on BT's operational experience with corporate and
+   government customers, this article presents the detailed ICT challenges
+   on the OSS in achieving an end-to-end view of ICT service management.},
+ISSN = {1477-4739},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227113700012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000231758800009,
+Author = {Wittgreffe, JP and Dames, MP},
+Title = {From desktop to data centre - addressing the OSS challenges in the
+   delivery of network-centric ICT services},
+Journal = {BT TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {65-78},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {With increased commoditisation of traditional services,
+   telecommunications service providers are exploiting their core
+   network-centric strengths and targeting increased revenues from
+   ICT-based services. Aimed at enterprise-scale customers, these services
+   range from the provision of IP-VPNs to full IT outsourcing, and span the
+   range of infrastructure domains from desktop to data centre. The primary
+   challenge lies not in the ICT infrastructure itself, but in the
+   increasing demands placed upon the operational support systems (OSS) to
+   deliver services holistically across the range of ICT operations. Based
+   on BT's experience with corporate and government customers, this paper
+   presents a detailed study of the ICT challenges on the OSS in achieving
+   an end-to-end view of ICT service management. It proposes an
+   architectural route forward and highlights BT's work on policy-based
+   service management solutions.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10550-005-0032-3},
+ISSN = {1358-3948},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000231758800009},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000390249700046,
+Author = {Shi, Lin and Chen, Celia and Wang, Qing and Boehm, Barry},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Is It a New Feature or Simply ``Don't know yet{''}? On Automated
+   Redundant OSS Feature Requests Identification},
+Booktitle = {2016 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (RE)},
+Series = {International Requirements Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {377-382},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops
+   (RWE), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, SEP 12-16, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Intel; Huawei; CVIC SE; Minist Educ, Key Lab High
+   Confidence Software Technologies; Springer; Int Requirements Engn Board;
+   Peking Univ},
+Abstract = {Open source projects rely on issue tracking systems such as JIRA or
+   online forums to keep track of users' feedback, expectations and
+   requested features. However, since users are not fully aware of existing
+   features, when submitting new feature requests, redundant requests often
+   appear in the new feature list. It is a waste of time and effort for
+   project contributors to manually identify and reject them, especially in
+   complex systems with many features. Our research is aiming to find a
+   suitable solution to identify redundant feature requests in OSS
+   projects. We have conducted a survey on a well-known Open Source
+   community, Hibernate and gathered all of its feature requests
+   up-to-date. Through studying and categorizing the characteristics of
+   these feature requests, we have found that about 37\% of the feature
+   requests were rejected and the most common rejection reason was
+   redundancy. Also we have found that it is very expensive to identify and
+   resolve these redundant feature requests. In this paper, we have
+   proposed our solution to automatically identify redundant feature
+   requests through a Feature Tree Model along with a future research
+   agenda.},
+DOI = {10.1109/RE.2016.65},
+ISSN = {2332-6441},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4121-3},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shi, Lin/LEM-4882-2024
+   wang, qi/ITT-9652-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shi, Lin/0000-0003-1476-7213},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390249700046},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000629766500022,
+Author = {Wang, Zhujiang and Dubrowski, Adam},
+Title = {A Semi-Automatic Method to Create an Affordable Three-Dimensional
+   Printed Splint Using Open-Source and Free Software},
+Journal = {CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR 16},
+Abstract = {Three-dimensional (3D) printed splints are becoming more feasible in
+   recent years, showing promising lightweight, waterproof, and hygienic
+   designs. A typical procedure to create 3D printed splints is obtaining
+   the geometry of a body segment using a 3D scanner, creating a 3D
+   printable splint model based on the geometry of the body segment, and 3D
+   printing the splint. As technologies of 3D scanning and 3D printing
+   become mature gradually, the main challenge to fabricate 3D printed
+   splint is to create 3D printable splint models. To solve this challenge,
+   researchers have proposed various methods to design 3D splint models.
+   However, most methods require extensive 3D modeling skills that medical
+   professionals are lacking. In this work, a semi-automatic method is
+   proposed to create a 3D printable model. Given the geometry of a body
+   segment obtained through a 3D scanner, the method includes three key
+   steps: (1) create a draft splint lattice structure, (2) optimize the
+   splint structure, and (3) create a 3D printable model based on the
+   optimized structure. All the software adopted for this method is free
+   and readily available, and thus, there is no additional cost to convert
+   from a scanned geometry of a body segment to a 3D printable splint
+   model. Because the majority of the work is done automatically, with
+   initial training, a medical professional should be able to create a 3D
+   printable model using the proposed method, given the geometry of a body
+   segment. The proposed method is demonstrated by creating a 3D printed
+   wrist splint and the demo is uploaded into GitHub, a popular open-source
+   platform.},
+DOI = {10.7759/cureus.13934},
+Article-Number = {e13934},
+EISSN = {2168-8184},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dubrowski, Adam/MCY-7233-2025},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000629766500022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219982400009,
+Author = {Gonzalez-Sanchez, Jose-Luis},
+Title = {FROM FREE SOFTWARE TO FREE KNOWLEDGE: TECHNICAL ARGUMENTS TO ASPIRE TO A
+   UNIVERSAL, EGALITARIAN AND FREE DIGITAL SOCIETY},
+Journal = {ARGUMENTOS DE RAZON TECNICA},
+Year = {2007},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {155-180},
+Abstract = {The free knowledge movement has been created over the already
+   established free software movement with similar objectives to offer free
+   knowledge to everybody. The governs of the all countries in the world
+   are the agents that can contribute more to extend these movements and
+   also to obtain the main advantages, such as improving the services
+   offered to the citizens and theirs resources and, mainly, to guarantee
+   the universal access to the information and the knowledge society really
+   frees. We also show the main motivations of the authors of the free
+   software and the free knowledge.},
+ISSN = {1139-3327},
+EISSN = {2253-8151},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219982400009},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400086,
+Author = {Montero-Romero, Teresa and Cordobes-Madueno, Magdalena},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) and Other Free Software for
+   Accounting and Financial Management of Non-Profit Entities},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1677-1693},
+Abstract = {The non-profit sector is interested in elaborating reliable and clear
+   financial accounting information to achieve several objectives: to know
+   the real volume of activity in each organization, to use it to make
+   financial and investment decision (financial management), and to
+   contribute to improve the management system. This chapter shows the
+   characteristics to identify the financial management and the management
+   accounting in non-profit organizations. This information is used to
+   define how to build an appropriate information system to provide the
+   decision makers with reliable, transparent, and timely information.
+   Besides the above, it also shows the usefulness of Enterprise Resource
+   Planning (ERP), focusing on its definition, advantages, and
+   disadvantages, as well as developing explanations of the major free
+   software ERP and open source systems.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch085},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Montero-Romero, Teresa/AAB-5069-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Montero-Romero, Teresa/0000-0002-7550-5930},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400086},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386060500004,
+Author = {Aguiar, R. and Mora, D. and Rodriguez, M.},
+Title = {CEINCI-LAB. A free software to find the seismic capacity curve of frames
+   with ADAS or TADAS dissipators},
+Journal = {REVISTA INGENIERIA DE CONSTRUCCION},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {37-53},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {CEINCI-LAB is a computer software developed using MATLAB for static or
+   dynamic structural analysis, in a friendly way and simultaneously serves
+   the user to reinforce structural knowledge. In this article the most
+   important aspects are present to find the resistant seismic capacity
+   curve of a reinforced concrete or steel plane frame, with ADAS or TADAS
+   energy dissipators above Chevron Braces, using the Pushover technique.
+   To whole dissipating-brace system two models are shown, the first is by
+   two equivalent braces and the second is considering the dissipating
+   element like a short element. For this last case, the dissipating
+   element is analyzed in two ways, to the first the dissipating element
+   stiffness matrix is found and to the second some rectangular segments of
+   constant section are considered to model the dissipating element.},
+ISSN = {0716-2952},
+EISSN = {0718-5073},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mora, Edgar/0000-0002-2629-0769},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386060500004},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001334957900007,
+Author = {Escobar, Euler Eugenio Coral and Rueda, Diana Johanna Padilla and Ruiz,
+   Juan Carlos Arrieta},
+Title = {Analysis of the Damped Oscillations of a Homemade Torsion Pendulum Using
+   the Free Software Tracker During Remote Teaching},
+Journal = {ACADEMIA Y VIRTUALIDAD},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {103-116},
+Month = {AUG 6},
+Abstract = {Teaching damped simple harmonic motion (shm) is a pedagogical challenge
+   that requires additional strat-egies for the teaching and learning
+   process of the associated physical concepts and mathematical structures,
+   thus representing a greater effort in a non-face-to-face mode. A
+   pedagogical guide for remote work was implemented, based on the homemade
+   torsion pendulum model, supported by computational, digital, and ict
+   tools for the study of damped shm. The experiment was conducted with
+   three cohorts of second-year Physics students. It was demon-strated that
+   the torsion pendulum is a valid model for learning concepts associated
+   with damped harmonic motion and for developing competencies in
+   experimental work.},
+DOI = {10.18359/ravi.7028},
+ISSN = {2011-0731},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001334957900007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000755419000005,
+Author = {Pertuisot, Gaelle and Daoulas, Genevieve and Doyen, Elise and Lamy,
+   Valerie and Tegel, Willy and Testard, Pierre},
+Title = {Discovery of an early medieval pond at Riviere-les-Fosses in
+   Haute-Marne: man in his environment from the 5th to the 7th century},
+Journal = {ARCHEOSCIENCES-REVUE D ARCHEOMETRIE},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {45},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {69-80},
+Abstract = {A preventive excavation carried out in 2017 on a wetland at the ``Vau du
+   Guet{''}in Riviere-les-Fosses in Haute-Marne was the opportunity to
+   collect, thanks to the study of preserved ecofacts (pollen, macroremains
+   and wood), unpublished data on the landscape of a valley between the 5th
+   and the 7th century , AD. The impact of man on his environment has been
+   observed with the transition, during the High Middle Ages, from a wooded
+   environment to a more open space. Archaeological data acquired around
+   the pond allow these changes to be attributed to clearings linked to the
+   establishment of a habitat nearby.},
+DOI = {10.4000/archeosciences.10562},
+ISSN = {1960-1360},
+EISSN = {2104-3728},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000755419000005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000806020400022,
+Author = {Mishra, Manu and Raj, Kiran},
+Title = {AN ANALYSIS OF THE OPPRESSION OF THE MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS IN A COMPANY
+   FROM FOSS V. HARBOTTLE TO CYRUS MISTRY CASE},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {4488-4493},
+Abstract = {The existence of the rights of the minority shareholders have always
+   been at a doubtful position due to the existence of the majority rule
+   prevalent in the nation, India being the common law country, and most of
+   the laws been taken by the English Laws and other Common Wealth Nations.
+   The rule established from the case of Foss vs. Harbottle, which paved
+   way for exploitation of the minority shareholders, giving excessive
+   power at the hands of the office-bearers, has always been a hindrance to
+   secure a protection to the minority shareholders who do not get an
+   opportunity to approach the Court for seeking justice as they are
+   considered unauthorised to do so. The instances whereby the rights of
+   the minority shareholders have been infringed or violated are enormous
+   in number, and the requirement to secure an amicable environment for
+   these small in shareholdings yet large numbers of shareholders has
+   increased with time. Recently, in the judgment, considering the
+   prevalence of the majority rule, the decision was given in favour of the
+   majority shareholders of the Company, posing a threat to the position of
+   the minority shareholders, yet again in the corporate world. Thus, the
+   researcher here, attempts to critically analyse the majority rule,
+   discussing in brief the case of Foss vs. Harbottle developed contrary to
+   the interests of the minority shareholders, and appraise the exceptions
+   provided under the Majority rule which also acts as a measure to protect
+   the rights of minority shareholders. The researcher has tried to analyse
+   the case of Cyrus Mistry trying to identifying as to how the Courts have
+   failed to provide protection to the minority shareholders and this acts
+   like a set back to the same.},
+DOI = {10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I2.496},
+ISSN = {1308-5581},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Raj, Kiran/IVU-8068-2023},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000806020400022},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000235115100006,
+Author = {de Groot, T},
+Title = {Operational support evolution with web services - The impact of IMS/NGN,
+   OSDE and web services on OSS/BSS},
+Journal = {ALCATEL TELECOMMUNICATIONS REVIEW},
+Year = {2005},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {274-280},
+ISSN = {1267-7167},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000235115100006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001089619400011,
+Author = {Umalkar, Yukta N. and Jadhav, Vikrant V. and Paul, Priyanka and Saoji,
+   Kaushiki P.},
+Title = {Comparative Evaluation of Cleaning Efficacy of Interdental Brush and
+   Interdental Floss in Orthodontics Patients From Vidarbha Region: An
+   Interventional Study},
+Journal = {CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 29},
+Abstract = {Background Plaque and dental caries are the primary agents causing
+   gingival and periodontal diseases, eventually progressing into tooth
+   loss. If oral hygiene practice is poor, plaque easily accumulates on the
+   tooth surface, especially in interproximal areas. To maintain a good
+   oral environment, it is mandatory to remove or at least reduce the
+   percentage of plaque formation from the oral cavity. To achieve this,
+   interdental aids should be used along with toothbrushes, as cleansing
+   the teeth only with a toothbrush is not effective. Various interdental
+   aids, like interdental brushes, floss, toothpicks, etc., are now
+   available on the market. The objective of the current survey was to rate
+   knowledge as well as make a comparison between the cleaning
+   effectiveness of interdental brushes and interdental floss to determine
+   which was better at reducing plaque accumulation and, subsequently,
+   dental caries. The survey was accessed by measuring individual plaque
+   and gingival index before and after using interdental cleaning
+   aids.Methodology The objective of the survey was to evaluate and analyze
+   the efficiency of interdental brushes and interdental floss in
+   maintaining oral hygiene among orthodontic patients residing in the
+   Vidarbha region. After receiving approval from the Ethical Committee
+   DMIHER(DU)/IEC/2023/721, a study was conducted over a 30-day period,
+   focusing on a group of 100 individuals aged between 15 and 30 years, and
+   their assessments were analyzed. The patient was briefed about the study
+   and asked to make use of an interdental brush and interdental floss. The
+   gingival index and plaque index were calculated on the same patients
+   before and after the use of the interdental brush and interdental floss
+   to determine which was better at reducing plaque accumulation on the
+   surface of teeth. Descriptive analysis, unpaired for intergroup
+   comparison, and paired T-tests for intragroup comparison were used. The
+   software used was SPSS 24.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY) and GraphPad Prism
+   7.0 (GraphPad Software, Inc., La Jolla, CA).Result Everyone's tooth
+   surfaces naturally develop a thin layer of plaque biofilm, but the
+   presence of heavy plaque deposits on teeth indicates poor dental
+   hygiene, which can lead to various oral health issues. Failure to
+   improve dental hygiene status can result in problems such as halitosis,
+   gingival issues, periodontal disease, and eventually tooth loss.
+   Dentists play a crucial role in raising awareness about these concerns
+   among their patients and providing education on effective oral care
+   practices, including the use of interdental aids in conjunction with
+   toothbrushes. When comparing the effectiveness of interdental brushes
+   and dental floss in removing plaque, interdental brushes have been found
+   to be more efficient. They not only excel in plaque removal but also
+   contribute to a reduction in gingival problems. The statistical analysis
+   supports this, with a significant p-value of less than 0.01 for both the
+   plaque index and gingival index when using interdental brushes,
+   indicating their superior performance in maintaining oral
+   health.Conclusion The study will help every individual improve their
+   oral hygiene status with the help of an interdental aid and a
+   toothbrush. This will reduce the chances of having gingival and
+   periodontal diseases and eventually reduce the risk of tooth loss.},
+DOI = {10.7759/cureus.46191},
+Article-Number = {e46191},
+EISSN = {2168-8184},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jadhav, Vikrant/AAA-4092-2021},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001089619400011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000371368500006,
+Author = {Kauer, Bruno and Schuetz, Jasper and Colussi, Paulo R. G. and Oppermann,
+   Rui V. and Haas, Alex N. and Roesing, Cassiano K.},
+Title = {Self-reported Use of Dental Floss over 13 Years: Relationship with
+   Family Income, Mother's Age and Educational Level},
+Journal = {ORAL HEALTH \& PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {33-39},
+Abstract = {Purpose: To determine whether family income, age and educational level
+   of the mother of the family are associated with self-reported use of
+   dental floss over a 13-year period in a city in southern Brazil.
+   Materials and Methods: A comparison of two household surveys was carried
+   out where mothers of the family were interviewed using a structured
+   questionnaire in order to obtain demographic, behavioural and
+   socioeconomic information. In total, 852 and 984 households were
+   included in 1996 and 2009, respectively. Self-reported use of dental
+   floss was assessed dichotomously (yes/no). Poisson regression models
+   were fitted to study the association between sociodemographic variables
+   with the use of dental floss. Proportion ratios (PR) and 95\% confidence
+   intervals (95\% CI) were reported.
+   Results: The proportion of dental floss use increased from 48\% to 59\%
+   over 13 years. The probability of dental floss use increased 1.23 times
+   from 1996 to 2009 (PR = 1.23; 95\% CI 1.13-1.34). Households with
+   mothers >= 50 years old presented a 28\% lower probability of using
+   dental floss than households with mothers <= 35 years old. In households
+   with higher family income and higher educational level of the mother,
+   probabilities of flossing were 90\% and 97\% higher.
+   Conclusion: Family income, age and educational level of the mother of
+   the family are associated with self-reported use of dental floss over 13
+   years.},
+DOI = {10.3290/j.ohpd.a34375},
+ISSN = {1602-1622},
+EISSN = {1757-9996},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rösing, Cassiano/AAR-7060-2021
+   Haas, Alex/C-1001-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rosing, Cassiano/0000-0002-8499-5759},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371368500006},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489958900068,
+Author = {Chetrus, Viorica and Sarbu, Dumitru and Gorea, Corneliu and Chetrus,
+   Iulian},
+Title = {Experimental Study on Biochemical Markers of Mandibular Bone Tissue
+   Metabolism in Rats following the Implantation of PAW-1 and Geistlich
+   Bio-OSS Collagen},
+Journal = {REVISTA DE CHIMIE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {70},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {3416-3418},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The study is based on the analysis of experimental results and
+   determination of the bone metabolism markers by histochemical and
+   biochemical methods performed on animals. The animals were implanted
+   biovitroceramics PAW-1 in the mandible in the form of spongy matrix
+   composed of fluorhydroxyapatite and microcrystallized wollastonite in a
+   glass matrix, elaborated by the company PONETI (Romania) and Geistlich
+   Bio-Oss-Collagen in the form of block (a mixture of granules, 0.25-1mm
+   in size) and 10\% fibers of porcine collagen. Geistlich Bio-Oss Collagen
+   is a natural mineral bone of bovine origin, comparable both chemically
+   and structurally to the mineralized human bone. It has a spongy
+   consistency that allows simple modeling, and collagen facilitates the
+   adaptation of the material on the defect site. The biochemical blood
+   analysis showed an increased activity of bone thermolabile alkaline
+   phosphatase over 30 days, the maximum being reached over 60 days + 20\%
+   (p< 0.05) from the beginning of the experiment. The activity of
+   tartrate-resistant bone acid phosphatase, on the contrary, decreased
+   veridically by 22\% over 60 days after implantation. Over 30 days after
+   the beginning of the experiment under the action of the implanted
+   material, the level of average molecules (AM) increased by 35\% (p <
+   0.05), while nucleotide substances (NS) increased by 51\% (p < 0.05).
+   Within 60 days after implantation, the values of these indices showed a
+   decreasing tendency. The fact mentioned above denotes that their
+   osteoregenerative action increases under the influence of implanted
+   materials.},
+ISSN = {0034-7752},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sirbu, Dumitru/ABF-7966-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sirbu, Dumitru/0000-0003-4023-4031},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489958900068},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000382969800001,
+Author = {Moser, Arvin and Pautler, Brent G.},
+Title = {The fundamentals behind solving for unknown molecular structures using
+   computer-assisted structure elucidation: a free software package at the
+   undergraduate and graduate levels},
+Journal = {MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {701-704},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The successful elucidation of an unknown compound's molecular structure
+   often requires an analyst with profound knowledge and experience of
+   advanced spectroscopic techniques, such as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
+   (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The implementation of
+   Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation (CASE) software in solving for
+   unknown structures, such as isolated natural products and/or reaction
+   impurities, can serve both as elucidation and teaching tools. As such,
+   the introduction of CASE software with 112 exercises to train students
+   in conjunction with the traditional pen and paper approach will
+   strengthen their overall understanding of solving unknowns and explore
+   of various structural end points to determine the validity of the
+   results quickly. Copyright (C) 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+DOI = {10.1002/mrc.4453},
+ISSN = {0749-1581},
+EISSN = {1097-458X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000382969800001},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000394237600011,
+Author = {Tamgno, James K. and Lishou, Claude and Mendo'o, Aristide T. and
+   Richomme, Morgan and Obono, Seraphin D. Oyono and Elingui, Pascal U.},
+Editor = {Paleologu, C},
+Title = {Speech Recognition and Text-to-speech Solution for Vernacular Languages
+   Free software and community involvement to develop voice services},
+Booktitle = {ICDT 2011: THE SIXTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DIGITAL
+   TELECOMMUNICATIONS},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {56-63},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Digital Telecommunications (ICDT),
+   Budapest, HUNGARY, APR 17-22, 2011},
+Abstract = {This paper summarizes the work performed to study and develop a model
+   Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system and a speech synthesis or
+   Text-To-Speech (TTS) system on keywords of the vernacular language
+   Wolof, respectively based on the open source software toolkits Julius
+   and Festival. Much research has been developed in this area. Our goal is
+   to be the first to develop a model for speech recognition and synthesis
+   in Wolof, and also to create different lexicons and knowledge bases of
+   phonetic, acoustic and lingistic feartures in order to introduce other
+   languages.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61208-127-4},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Obono, S.D./AAP-2080-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394237600011},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000433202700028,
+Author = {Stokbro, Kasper and Thygesen, Torben},
+Title = {A 3-Dimensional Approach for Analysis in Orthognathic Surgery-Using Free
+   Software for Voxel-Based Alignment and Semiautomatic Measurement},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1316-1326},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Purpose: In orthognathic surgery, the repeatability of 3-dimensional
+   (3D) measurements is limited by the need for manual reidentification of
+   reference points, which can incorporate errors greater than 1 mm for
+   every 4 repeated measurements. This report describes a semiautomatic
+   approach to decrease the manual reidentification error. This study
+   evaluated the repeatability of surgical outcome measurements using the
+   semiautomatic approach. Furthermore, a step-by-step guide is provided to
+   enable researchers and clinicians to perform the 3D analysis by
+   themselves.
+   Materials and Methods: Evaluating surgical outcome consists of 2 parts.
+   First, the scans are aligned at the anterior cranial base. Second, a
+   semiautomatic approach is used to place 3 dental reference points at
+   exactly the same sites of the pre-and postoperative maxilla. Because the
+   maxilla is repositioned during surgery but otherwise unaltered, the
+   reference points should be identical if the pre-and postoperative scans
+   are aligned at the maxilla. Therefore, the authors propose the insertion
+   of reference points on the preoperative scan and then repositioning a
+   copy of the preoperative reference points relative to the postoperative
+   scan. To align the reference points on the postoperative scan, the hard
+   palate is used as a mutual maxillary reference structure. A
+   reproducibility test was performed in 10 participants by analyzing the
+   difference between repeated measurements.
+   Results: Repeated linear measurements differed by less than 0.1 mm along
+   all 3 axes (standard deviations, < 0.1 mm). The 2 largest differences
+   between repeated measurements were 0.33 mm along the superoinferior axis
+   and 0.29 along the anteroposterior axis. Repeated rotational
+   measurements differed by less than 0.1 degrees around all 3 axes
+   (standard deviations, <= 0.1 degrees).
+   Conclusion: The semiautomatic approach showed excellent linear and
+   angular repeatability. The algorithm can be implemented in the clinical
+   evaluation of orthognathic surgical outcome and postoperative relapse.
+   (C) 2017 American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.joms.2017.11.010},
+ISSN = {0278-2391},
+EISSN = {1531-5053},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stokbro, Kasper/S-6594-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stokbro, Kasper/0000-0002-2754-7001},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000433202700028},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269121600083,
+Author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+Book-Group-Author = {PACIS},
+Title = {Motivation, Social Identity and Ideology Conviction in OSS Communities:
+   The Mediating Role of Effort Intensity and Goal Commitment},
+Booktitle = {PACIFIC ASIA CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS 2007, SECTIONS 1-6},
+Year = {2007},
+Note = {11th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems, Auckland, NEW
+   ZEALAND, JUL 03-06, 2007},
+Abstract = {Research has found salient individual and social motivating factors that
+   influence participants' involvement and contribution to OSS projects.
+   Yet, these factors were examined independently from each other and the
+   mechanisms of their impacts were unclear This paper is a first attempt
+   to have a better and complete understanding of the phenomenon. We is
+   theorize an integrated model on the effects of personal motivation,
+   social identity and ideology conviction on individuals' task performance
+   in and satisfaction with open source software projects. In particular,
+   we posit that these motivating factors are translated into performance
+   and satisfaction through effort intensity and goal commitment. Also, we
+   contend that task performance positively affects an individual's
+   satisfaction with a specific OSS project.},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/C-1417-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/0000-0003-0663-1850},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269121600083},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269485400071,
+Author = {Van Leeuwen, Manon and Velkova, Julia and Ozel, Buelent},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {How to Avoid the Transformation of Barriers to OSS Adoption in Public
+   Administration into Barriers for Regional Development},
+Booktitle = {EXPLOITING THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES,
+   PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Information and Communication Technologies and the Knowledge Economy},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {571-578},
+Abstract = {Despite the fact that public sector's interest in open source is
+   intensifying, as many governments turn to freely available software in
+   the belief that it is quick and inexpensive to implement, and that it
+   can be tailored to their needs, Open Source Software (OSS) still faces
+   barriers. In many regions of Europe, that include mostly Associate
+   Candidate Countries (ACC) and New Member States (NMS), the barriers are
+   even more pronounced, because of various social, political, economical,
+   and technical factors. This paper will dive into the barriers and
+   obstacles faced, and will refer to successful experiences that provide
+   important lessons learned for the take-up of OSS in Public
+   Administration. Governments are in the unique position of pushing the
+   adoption of open source. The large-scale adoption of vertical
+   applications at the local level and the influence of favorable
+   procurement will come together to make OSS government application a
+   viable option during the next five years.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-682-9},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269485400071},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1985AEC8500003,
+Author = {WOODWARD, W},
+Title = {THE SOLITARINESS OF SELFHOOD, MAGGIE-TULLIVER AND THE FEMALE COMMUNITY
+   AT ST-OGGS + ELIOT,GEORGE THE `MILL ON THE FLOSS'},
+Journal = {ENGLISH STUDIES IN AFRICA},
+Year = {1985},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {47-55},
+DOI = {10.1080/00138398508690818},
+ISSN = {0013-8398},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1985AEC8500003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000846878500015,
+Author = {Nadri, Reza and Rodriguez-Perez, Gema and Nagappan, Meiyappan},
+Title = {On the Relationship Between the Developer's Perceptible Race and
+   Ethnicity and the Evaluation of Contributions in OSS},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {2955-2968},
+Month = {AUG 1},
+Abstract = {Context: Open Source Software (OSS) projects are typically the result of
+   collective efforts performed by developers with different backgrounds.
+   Although the quality of developers' contributions should be the only
+   factor influencing the evaluation of the contributions to OSS projects,
+   recent studies have shown that diversity issues are correlated with the
+   acceptance or rejection of developers' contributions. Objective: This
+   paper assists this emerging state-of-the-art body on diversity research
+   with the first empirical study that analyzes how developers' perceptible
+   race and ethnicity relates to the evaluation of the contributions in
+   OSS. We also want to create awareness of the racial and ethnic diversity
+   in OSS projects. Methodology: We performed a large-scale quantitative
+   study of OSS projects in GitHub. We extracted the developers'
+   perceptible race and ethnicity from their names in GitHub using the
+   Name-Prism tool and applied regression modeling of contributions (i.e,
+   pull requests) data from GHTorrent and GitHub. Results: We observed that
+   (1) among the developers whose perceptible race and ethnicity was
+   captured by the tool, only 16.56 percent were perceptible as Non-White
+   developers; (2) contributions from perceptible White developers have
+   about 6-10 percent higher odds of being accepted when compared to
+   contributions from perceptible Non-White developers; and (3) submitters
+   with perceptible non-white races and ethnicities are more likely to get
+   their pull requests accepted when the integrator is estimated to be from
+   their same race and ethnicity rather than when the integrator is
+   estimated to be White. Conclusion: Our initial analysis shows a low
+   number of Non-White developers participating in OSS. Furthermore, the
+   results from our regression analysis lead us to believe that there may
+   exist differences between the evaluation of the contributions from
+   different perceptible races and ethnicities. Thus, our findings
+   reinforce the need for further studies on racial and ethnic diversity in
+   software engineering to foster healthier OSS communities.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3073773},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rodríguez-Pérez, Gema/AAN-7844-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Gema/0000-0002-0062-8418
+   Nagappan, Meiyappan/0000-0003-4533-4728},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000846878500015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400012,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Angelis, L. and Stamelos, I. and Manolopoulos, Y.},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Using repository of repositories (RoRs) to study the growth of F/OSS
+   projects: A meta-analysis research approach},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {147+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) repositories contain valuable data and
+   their usefulness in studying software development and community
+   activities continues to attract a lot of research attention. A trend in
+   F/OSS studies is the use of rnetadata stored in a repository of
+   repositories or RoRs. This paper utilizes data obtained from such RoRs
+   -FLOSSmole- to study the types of projects being developed by the F/OSS
+   community. We downloaded projects by topics data in five areas
+   (Database, Internet, Software Development, Communications, and
+   Games/Entertainment) from Flossmole's raw and summary data of the
+   sourceforge repository. Time series analysis show the numbers of
+   projects in the five topics are growing linearly. Further analysis
+   supports our hypothesis that F/OSS development is moving ``up the
+   stack{''} from developer tools and infrastructure support to end-user
+   applications such as Databases. The findings have implications for the
+   interpretation of the F/OSS landscape, the utilization and adoption of
+   open source databases, and problems researchers might face in obtaining
+   and rising data from RoRs.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022
+   /AAI-7767-2020
+   Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001390367900001,
+Author = {Wang, Yen-Hsiang and Lee, Kuan-Chieh and Yen, Yu-Fen and Wu, Chin-Cheng
+   and Wang, Chung-Huang and Chang, Chin-Hung and Chieh, Jen-Jie and Tsai,
+   Meng-Jen},
+Title = {A Handheld Colorimeter for Remote and Onsite Recognition of Baking
+   Levels at High Temperature - Pork Floss as a Case Study},
+Journal = {FOOD ANALYTICAL METHODS},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 DEC 23},
+Abstract = {Pork floss is a common dried meat product in Asia. The endpoint of the
+   baking process is traditionally determined by subjective human experts
+   and indirect temperature measurements, which can often result in
+   unstandardized production. Current colorimeters are unavailable for
+   onsite measurement due to limitations associated with contact
+   measurement and environmental temperature. Instead of the abovementioned
+   human experts and tabletop colorimeters, a handheld colorimeter was
+   built based on the expertise of human specialists and utilizing a
+   tabletop colorimeter and other optical steps. First, the selected
+   samples were used to determine the upper and lower limits distinguishing
+   light, medium, and heavy baking levels by using a tabletop colorimeter.
+   Second, independent light sources and spectrometers were utilized to
+   choose the characteristic and reference wavelengths at 450 and 830 nm,
+   separately. Third, the handheld colorimeter, instead of human expert
+   observation, was designed with functions such as distance sensing and
+   Internet of Things capabilities. The baked index was derived from the
+   calibration reflection and established statistical models. Here, the
+   calibration reflection was defined by the normalized intensity at 450 nm
+   relative to 830 nm, and statistical models were founded from the
+   determined samples of upper and lower limits at 95-700 mm. The developed
+   handheld colorimeter demonstrated high agreement rates of 96.84\% and
+   93.86\% in separate comparisons with tabletop colorimeters and human
+   experts, respectively. This work indicated the accurate and stable
+   recognition of samples within two limits and overall. Field validation
+   confirmed the performance of remote, economic, and onsite recognition
+   against environmental temperature and noise.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12161-024-02740-4},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2024},
+ISSN = {1936-9751},
+EISSN = {1936-976X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001390367900001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336467900013,
+Author = {Lee, David S. H. and Pai, Y. and Chang, Steve},
+Title = {Physicochemical characterization of InterOss® and Bio-Oss® anorganic
+   bovine bone grafting material for oral surgery - A comparative study},
+Journal = {MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {146},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {99-104},
+Month = {JUL 15},
+Abstract = {The anorganic bovine bone grafting materials have been widely used to
+   fill bone defects in periodontal and maxillofacial surgery. The purpose
+   of present study was to fully characterize our anorganic bone, InterOss
+   (R), by physical and chemical methods and to compare it with another
+   anorganic bone, Bio-Oss (R) that has been commercially distributed in
+   dental bone graft substitute market since 1995. InterOss (R) anorganic
+   bone had been successfully prepared by chemical treatment (NaOH and
+   H2O2) and low temperature (350 degrees C) annealing process with an
+   extremely low heating rate (<0.3 degrees C min(-1)). Commercially
+   available Bio-Oss (R) anorganic bone was chosen for comparison. The
+   physical and chemical analysis indicated that the pore structure,
+   microstructure, phase structure, and chemical composition of InterOss
+   (R) is substantially equivalent to that of Bio-Oss (R). The BET analysis
+   also showed that the inner surface area of InterOss (R) is comparatively
+   higher than that of Bio-Oss (R). Specially, the protein analysis showed
+   that the content of residual protein of InterOss (R) is relatively lower
+   than that of Bio-Oss (R). Based on an equivalency to Bio-Oss (R) in
+   terms of physical and chemical characterization with both higher inner
+   surface area and lower residual protein content, the InterOss (R) can be
+   a promising candidate as dental bone grafting material in periodontal
+   and maxillofacial surgery. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.004},
+ISSN = {0254-0584},
+EISSN = {1879-3312},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chang, Steve/HIR-3815-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336467900013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000281116800012,
+Author = {Sarner, Barbro and Birkhed, Dowen and Andersson, Pia and Lingstrom,
+   Peter},
+Title = {Recommendations by Dental Staff and Use of Toothpicks, Dental Floss and
+   Interdental Brushes for Approximal Cleaning in an Adult Swedish
+   Population},
+Journal = {ORAL HEALTH \& PREVENTIVE DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {185-194},
+Abstract = {Purpose: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the
+   recommendations relating to the use of approximal cleaning aids given by
+   dental hygienists and dentists, the self-care practices in a Swedish
+   population and the ability to remove dental plaque.
+   Materials and Methods: A structured questionnaire was randomly
+   distributed to 500 dental hygienists and 500 dentists and a similar
+   questionnaire was distributed to 1000 randomly selected individuals,
+   divided equally into the following age groups: 15 to 20, 21 to 40, 41 to
+   60 and > 60 years. A clinical examination evaluating the ability to
+   remove approximal dental plaque was also carried out in a total of 60
+   regular users of approximal cleaning aids. Plaque was scored before and
+   after cleaning with a toothpick, dental floss or an interdental brush.
+   Results: The response rate was 82\%, 79\% and 68\% for the three groups.
+   The results reveal that dental hygienists give more detailed information
+   about a majority of the aspects that are related to the use of
+   approximal cleaning aids compared with dentists (P < 0.01 or P < 0.001).
+   The majority of the dental staff give recommendations to children and
+   adolescents firstly to prevent dental caries and to older individuals to
+   improve periodontal health. The use of different approximal cleaning
+   aids on a daily basis varied with respect to age group (2\% to 42\%);
+   dental floss dominated in the younger age groups and interdental brushes
+   in the two oldest groups. In the clinical study, the largest plaque
+   reduction was produced by the interdental brush (83\%), followed by
+   toothpicks (74\%) and dental floss (73\%).
+   Conclusions: The present study indicated the importance of individual
+   recommendations related to the use of approximal cleaning aids.},
+ISSN = {1602-1622},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Andersson, Pia/0000-0003-0269-730X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281116800012},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000789557300001,
+Author = {Zhang, Mengna and Zhao, Qiaoling and Lin, Yanan and Wang, Haifeng and
+   Shui, Ruofan and Wang, Shitong and Ge, Lijun and Li, Yunyan and Song,
+   Gongshuai and Gong, Jinyan and Wang, Haixing and Chen, Xi and Shen, Qing},
+Title = {Fabrication and characterization of tea polyphenol W/O
+   microemulsion-based bioactive edible film for sustained release in fish
+   floss preservation},
+Journal = {FOOD SCIENCE \& NUTRITION},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {2370-2380},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {A coated nanoemulsion (CNE)-based edible film was fabricated on the
+   surface of fish floss (FF) to extend its shelf life during storage. The
+   antioxidant tea polyphenol (TPP) was embedded into W/O microemulsion,
+   which was further encapsulated into multiple emulsion (Multi-E) together
+   with functional soluble dietary fiber (SDF). The physicochemical
+   properties indicated that the nanoemulsion-based edible film (NEF)
+   improved the morphology of FF and reduced the crystallinity of the film
+   by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The
+   water vapor permeability increased gradually and rose to only 0.99\%
+   after 5 h, resulting in the water activity of FF at a low level (<=
+   0.51) during the storage period. The TPP inside was released at a
+   constant rate (<= 18.10\%) on the surface, and such a rate was
+   accelerated in the simulated gastrointestinal environment, especially in
+   intestine reaching 60.12\% after 5 h of digestion. Besides, the effect
+   of NEF on the flavor was also evaluated and the contents of ketones,
+   phenols, and pyrazines increased, which displayed a regulating effect on
+   the overall flavor of FF by blocking the external moisture and
+   suppressing the microorganism activity. In summary, the NEF effectively
+   enhanced the flavor and taste of FF, controlled the release of TPP, and
+   reduced the water activity during the storage, thereby extending the
+   shelf life.},
+DOI = {10.1002/fsn3.2845},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2022},
+ISSN = {2048-7177},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Mengna/MAH-0900-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Haifeng/0009-0003-7042-188X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000789557300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000085028400004,
+Author = {Della Volpe, C and Siboni, S},
+Title = {Acid-base surface free energies of solids and the definition of scales
+   in the Good-van Oss-Chaudhury theory},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ADHESION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {235-272},
+Abstract = {The overwhelming basicity of all analysed surfaces strongly dependent on
+   the choice of liquid triplet used for contact angle measurements and the
+   negative values sometimes obtained for the square roots of the acid-base
+   parameters can be summarized as the main problems arising from the
+   application of the Good-van Oss-Chaudhury (GvOC) theory to the
+   calculation of Lewis acid-base properties of polymer surfaces from
+   contact angle data. This paper tries to account for these problems,
+   namely: (1) the Lewis base, or electron donor component, is much greater
+   than the Lewis acid or electron-acceptor component because of the
+   reference values for water chosen in the original GvOC theory. A direct
+   comparison of the acidic component with the basic one of the same
+   materials has no meaning. A new reference scale for water which is able
+   to overcome this problem is suggested. For the calculation of acid-base
+   components, a best-fit approach is proposed which does not require any
+   starting information about the liquids or polymers and can yield
+   estimates of the acid-base parameters for both the liquids and the
+   polymers involved; (2) the strong dependence of the value of the
+   acid-base components on the three liquids employed is due to
+   ill-conditioning of the related set of equations, an intrinsic and
+   purely mathematical feature which cannot be completely cured by any
+   realistic improvement in experimental accuracy. To reduce or eliminate
+   the effect, one only needs a proper set of liquids, representative of
+   all kinds of different solvents: (3) the negative coefficients appear as
+   a simple consequence of measurement uncertainty, combined with the
+   possible ill-conditioning of the equation set. We cannot exclude,
+   however, that in some cases they could have a different origin.},
+DOI = {10.1163/156856100742546},
+ISSN = {0169-4243},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {della volpe, claudio/D-6733-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {della volpe, claudio/0000-0002-3473-8092},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000085028400004},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000689064100107,
+Author = {Kossingou, Ghislain Mervyl Saint-Juste and Degboe, Bessan Melckior and
+   Gaglo, Kokou and Ouya, Samuel and Mendy, Gervais},
+Editor = {Klinger, T and Kollmitzer, C and Pester, A},
+Title = {Sharing of experience in the organization of distance exams within
+   African universities in the context of Covid-19: case of the Central
+   School of Free Software and Telecommunications of Dakar},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2021 IEEE GLOBAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION CONFERENCE
+   (EDUCON)},
+Series = {IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {738-743},
+Note = {IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (IEEE EDUCON), Vienna,
+   AUSTRIA, APR 21-23, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {In this article we propose a platform for organizing online exams while
+   minimizing the possibility of cheating by students. To do so, we have
+   implemented a three-part algorithm to validate the exam topics, organize
+   the mock exams and conduct the actual exam. The exams were offered in
+   the form of Multiple Choice Questionnaires (MCQs) and Open Questions in
+   a proportion of 75\% and 25\%. The tests should not exceed 1 hour and 30
+   minutes of composition. Control of the student's screen is achieved
+   through the combination of VPN WireGuard and Apache Guacamole. Access to
+   this platform allows students to have a complete and secure remote
+   course and exam environment. The teacher will have full control of the
+   students' computers remotely and will have an overview of the student's
+   composing environment through his or her webcam. Through the
+   configuration of the school's Domain Name System (DNS) we use the
+   WireGuard VPN server to filter all the sites and leave only the school's
+   sites available to the students when composing the exams.},
+DOI = {10.1109/EDUCON46332.2021.9453847},
+ISSN = {2165-9567},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-8478-4},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Degboe, Bessan Melckior/0000-0003-3216-3755},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000689064100107},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216135800005,
+Author = {Silva de Andrade, Wilkens Lenon and Gomes Carvalho, Ana Beatriz},
+Title = {THE USE OF FREE SOFTWARE IN A ONE COMPUTER PER CHILD PROGRAM - PROUCA:
+   FREE CULTURE, TECHNOLOGY OWNERSHIP AND SCHOOL CULTURE},
+Journal = {TEXTO LIVRE-LINGUAGEM E TECNOLOGIA},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {43-62},
+Month = {JAN-JUN},
+Abstract = {This article is the result of a research motivated by the reflection of
+   digital inclusion on the context of One Computer Per Child Program,
+   which digital technologies are based on open source software on a
+   municipal school of Campina Grande, PB. The main goal is the open source
+   software analysis as a fundament to build a learning environment and
+   sociodigital inclusion network, whether online or offline, discussing
+   the Digital Inclusion topic in schools as a socialcultural perspective.
+   The theoretical base approached the issue of free access and free use of
+   knowledge in school culture as the technological appropriation of the
+   sharing knowledge between subjects. On this perspective, results
+   indicates that open source software enhances learning process when
+   understood and appropriate in school, from its founding source that is
+   articulated collective intelligence of geographically localized form
+   expanding collaboratively to cyber networks.},
+ISSN = {1983-3652},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216135800005},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000395067700014,
+Author = {Roque Lopez, Miguel Angel},
+Title = {THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL POSTPRODUCTION OF FEATURE FILMS WITH BLENDER.
+   WORKFLOW APPROACHES WITH FREE SOFTWARE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMATION
+   SEQUENCES},
+Journal = {CON A DE ANIMACION},
+Year = {2017},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {144-160},
+Abstract = {In this article we will look at the evolution and challenges involved
+   the digital postproduction of the film El Hereje, produced in 2015,
+   where have been used three-dimensional graphics generated by free
+   software Blender. We will cross the different stages of the visual
+   effects of a feature film analyzing the problems and solutions employed
+   in this production. The postproduction of this film has been made by the
+   research group IDECA belonging to the University of Castilla-La Mancha,
+   being the first long feature made in Spain under these conditions.},
+DOI = {10.4995/caa.2017.7303},
+ISSN = {2173-6049},
+EISSN = {2173-3511},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Roque Lopez, Miguel Angel/F-3528-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roque Lopez, Miguel Angel/0000-0002-1748-9020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000395067700014},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001224178200003,
+Author = {Reiniger, Ana Paula P. and Tavares, Rodrigo C. R. and Ortigara, Gabriela
+   B. and Tatsch, Karen F. and Uliana, Jaine C. and Wikesjoe, Ulf M. E. and
+   Moreira, Carlos Heitor Cunha and Kantorski, Karla Z.},
+Title = {Effectiveness of dental floss in the management of gingival health: A
+   6-month follow-up of a randomized controlled clinical trial},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {MAY 16},
+Abstract = {Objectives To evaluate, (i) if subjects submitted to a structured oral
+   hygiene training program (OHt) maintain adopted habits over 180 days
+   without professional guidance; and (ii) in perspective whether flossing
+   provides additional benefits to toothbrushing on gingival health.
+   Materials and methods Seventy-five adult subjects showing approximately
+   40\% proximal gingival bleeding were randomized to receive OHt (1
+   session weekly over 8 weeks) using toothbrush and dental floss or
+   toothbrush alone. The subjects were then followed over 180 days without
+   professional guidance. Primary outcomes were mean interproximal Gingival
+   Index (GI) and GI = 2 (gingival bleeding). Mixed linear models were used
+   for the comparison between groups (p < 0.05). Results68 subjects
+   received OHt, 48 subjects completed the 180-day follow-up. Subjects
+   maintained adequate oral hygiene routines. Besides a reduction in
+   gingival inflammation, no alterations in gingival status were observed
+   among groups, subjects additionally instructed to use dental floss
+   showing a mean interproximal GI = 2 of 12.8 +/- 2.5 compared with 19.8
+   +/- 2.2 for subjects limited to tooth brushing alone. Conclusions OHt
+   intensive training promotes gingival health and maintenance lasting at
+   least 6 months without professional supervision reinforcing important
+   principles: (i) dental health professionals should dedicate time
+   training and motivating their patients to reach adequate self-performed
+   plaque control; and (ii) the adjunctive use of dental floss appears
+   essential to reduce interproximal gingival inflammation in subjects with
+   intact interdental papillae. Clinical relevance Dentists need to invest
+   time in training/motivating/engage their patients to achieve adequate
+   OH; adjunct flossing in subjects with papilla filling the interdental
+   space appears essential to reach and maintain gingival health.
+   Clinicaltrials.Gov(53831716.5.0000.5346). Trial registration The
+   protocol registration was filed May 9, 2018 (\# 538,311,716.5.0000.5346)
+   on ClinicalTrials.gov. An NCT number (NCT04909840) was generated upon
+   completed registration.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00784-024-05693-4},
+Article-Number = {319},
+ISSN = {1432-6981},
+EISSN = {1436-3771},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ortigara, gabriela/LFV-2008-2024
+   Tavares, Rodrigo/AAU-6502-2021
+   Kantorski, Karla/AAO-6433-2020},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001224178200003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000455034600144,
+Author = {Deutscher, Jan and Kupec, Petr and Kucera, Ales and Urban, Josef and
+   Ledesma, Jose L. J. and Futter, Martyn},
+Title = {Ecohydrological consequences of tree removal in an urban park evaluated
+   using open data, free software and a minimalist measuring campaign},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {655},
+Pages = {1495-1504},
+Month = {MAR 10},
+Abstract = {With ongoing global climate change and an increasingly urbanized
+   population, the importance of city parks and other forms of urban
+   vegetation increases. Trees in urban parks can play an important role in
+   mitigating runoff and delivering other ecosystem services. Park
+   managers, E-NGOs, citizen scientists and others are increasingly called
+   upon to evaluate the possible consequences of changes in park management
+   such as, e.g., tree removal. Here, we present an unorthodox approach to
+   hydrological modelling and its potential use in local policy making
+   regarding urban greenery. The approach consists of a minimalist field
+   campaign to characterize vegetation and soil moisture status combined
+   with a novel model calibration using freely available data and software.
+   During modelling, we were able to obtain coefficients of determination
+   (R-2) of 0.66 and 0.73 for probe-measured and simulated soil moisture
+   under tree stand and park lawn land covers respectively. The results
+   demonstrated that tree cover had a significant positive effect on the
+   hydrological regime of the locality through interception, transpiration
+   and effects on soil moisture. Simulations suggested that tree cover was
+   twice as effective at mitigating runoff than park lawn and almost seven
+   times better than impervious surfaces. In the case of a potential
+   replacement of tree vegetation in favour of park lawn or impervious
+   surfaces an increase in runoff of 14\% and 81\% respectively could be
+   expected. The main conclusion drawn from our study was that such an
+   approach can be a very useful tool for supporting local decision-making
+   processes as it offers a freely available, cheap and relatively
+   easy-to-use way to describe the hydrological consequences of landcover
+   change (e.g., tree removal) with sufficient accuracy. (C) 2018 The
+   Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.277},
+ISSN = {0048-9697},
+EISSN = {1879-1026},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kučera, Aleš/D-2782-2018
+   Ledesma, José/J-2187-2016
+   Kupec, Petr/C-1366-2014
+   Deutscher, Jan/B-1166-2014
+   Urban, Josef/A-8754-2013
+   Futter, Martyn/G-6238-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kupec, Petr/0000-0002-5693-203X
+   Deutscher, Jan/0000-0003-0702-7049
+   Ledesma, Jose L. J./0000-0002-4181-5498
+   Kucera, Ales/0000-0002-3139-7675
+   Urban, Josef/0000-0003-1730-947X
+   Futter, Martyn/0000-0002-9789-7138},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000455034600144},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441021700015,
+Author = {Ismael Maya-Sarasty, Francisco and Arenas-Seleey, Daniel},
+Title = {Web portal implementation based on free software to support
+   collaborative process of developing a videogame for teaching of software
+   engineering},
+Journal = {REVISTA EDUCACION EN INGENIERIA},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {26},
+Pages = {108-115},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {This document presents the implementation of a free software system
+   around the development of an educational video game that promotes the
+   teaching of Software Engineering. Beginning with a thorough analysis of
+   the characteristics of the necessary software to create an environment
+   that favors multidisciplinary collaborative work, to then install and
+   configure the selected solutions and finish with an analysis of
+   compliance with usability guidelines for web portals and playability
+   guidelines for video games.
+   The web portal creation contribution (www.soengirpg.com) is the
+   activation of collaborative work that guarantees the continuity of the
+   construction of a video game about Software Engineering. A system that
+   integrates all the interested actors, who require an environment where
+   they obtain specific information to develop video games and share their
+   knowledge about it.},
+DOI = {10.26507/rei.v13n26.918},
+ISSN = {1900-8260},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441021700015},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000494538100001,
+Author = {Maly, Michal and Boublik, Milan and Pocrnic, Marijana and Ansorge,
+   Martin and Lorincikova, Katerina and Svobodova, Jana and Hruska,
+   Vlastimil and Dubsky, Pavel and Gas, Bohuslav},
+Title = {Determination of thermodynamic acidity constants and limiting ionic
+   mobilities of weak electrolytes by capillary electrophoresis using a new
+   free software AnglerFish},
+Journal = {ELECTROPHORESIS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {7-8, SI},
+Pages = {493-501},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Thermodynamic acidity constants (acid or acid-base dissociation
+   constants, sometimes called also as ionization constants) and limiting
+   ionic mobilities (both of them at defined temperature, usually 25
+   degrees C) are the fundamental physicochemical characteristics of a weak
+   electrolyte, that is, weak acid or weak base or ampholyte. We introduce
+   a novel method for determining the data of a weak electrolyte by the
+   nonlinear regression of effective electrophoretic mobility versus buffer
+   composition dependence when measured in a set of BGEs with various pH.
+   To correct the experimental data for zero ionic strength we use the
+   extended Debye-Huckel model and Onsager-Fuoss law with no
+   simplifications. Contrary to contemporary approaches, the nonlinear
+   regression is performed on limiting mobility data calculated by
+   PeakMaster's correction engine, not on the raw experimental mobility
+   data. Therefore, there is no requirement to perform all measurements at
+   a constant ionic strength of the set of BGEs. We devised the computer
+   program AnglerFish that performs the necessary calculations in a
+   user-friendly fashion. All thermodynamic pKa values and limiting
+   electrophoretic mobilities for arbitrarily charged substances having any
+   number of ionic forms are calculated by one fit. The user input consists
+   of the buffer composition of the set of BGEs and experimentally measured
+   effective mobilities of the inspected weak electrolyte.},
+DOI = {10.1002/elps.201900283},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2019},
+ISSN = {0173-0835},
+EISSN = {1522-2683},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dubsky, Pavel/N-9091-2017
+   Malý, Michal/M-6140-2017
+   Pocrnić, Marijana/HKN-3437-2023
+   Vondrakova, Jana/AAB-4489-2021
+   Ansorge, Martin/M-6167-2017
+   Gas, Bohuslav/P-2707-2017
+   Boublik, Milan/M-6083-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ansorge, Martin/0000-0003-2539-1119
+   Gas, Bohuslav/0000-0001-7425-0721
+   Boublik, Milan/0000-0002-5591-4411
+   Pocrnic, Marijana/0000-0002-2314-2656},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000494538100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000896723200001,
+Author = {Parsons, Lisa M. and Cipollo, John F.},
+Title = {Assign-MALDI - A free software for assignment of MALDI-TOF MS spectra of
+   glycans derivatized using common and novel labeling strategies},
+Journal = {PROTEOMICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-flight (MALDI-ToF)
+   MS is a popular method to analyze glycans released from proteins, cell
+   lines, and tissue samples. Chemical modification of glycans
+   (derivatization) can enhance ionization, enable semi-quantitation, and
+   assist in linkage identification. However, the mass changes incurred by
+   novel and more recently developed derivatizations are not accommodated
+   by most spectral assignment programs, necessitating manual assignment
+   which increases both the difficultly and the likelihood of error.
+   AssignMALDI is a software tool designed to create glycan databases with
+   customized derivatizations (labels) and automatically assign glycan
+   masses in MALDI-TOF spectra using the new database. It can also average
+   peak intensities across multiple spectra and prepare publication-ready
+   assignment tables. To make it easy to use with different platforms, all
+   input files and most output files are in text format. An interactive
+   display enables users to inspect and edit peak assignments prior to
+   producing charts and tables for publication. The program is freely
+   available through GitHUB and Python-savvy users can add or adjust
+   features as needed.},
+DOI = {10.1002/pmic.202200320},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+ISSN = {1615-9853},
+EISSN = {1615-9861},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000896723200001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000333565000007,
+Author = {Bodrato, Marco and Vione, Davide},
+Title = {APEX (Aqueous Photochemistry of Environmentally occurring Xenobiotics):
+   a free software tool to predict the kinetics of photochemical processes
+   in surface waters},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-PROCESSES \& IMPACTS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {732-740},
+Abstract = {The APEX software predicts the photochemical transformation kinetics of
+   xenobiotics in surface waters as a function of: photoreactivity
+   parameters (direct photolysis quantum yield and second-order reaction
+   rate constants with transient species, namely (OH)-O-center dot,
+   CO3-center dot, O-1(2) and the triplet states of chromophoric dissolved
+   organic matter, (CDOM)-C-3{*}), water chemistry (nitrate, nitrite,
+   bicarbonate, carbonate, bromide and dissolved organic carbon, DOC), and
+   water depth (more specifically, the optical path length of sunlight in
+   water). It applies to well-mixed surface water layers, including the
+   epilimnion of stratified lakes, and the output data are average values
+   over the considered water column. Based on intermediate formation yields
+   from the parent compound via the different photochemical pathways, the
+   software can also predict intermediate formation kinetics and overall
+   yield. APEX is based on a photochemical model that has been validated
+   against available field data of pollutant phototransformation, with good
+   agreement between model predictions and field results. The APEX software
+   makes allowance for different levels of knowledge of a photochemical
+   system. For instance, the absorption spectrum of surface water can be
+   used if known, or otherwise it can be modelled from the values of DOC.
+   Also the direct photolysis quantum yield can be entered as a detailed
+   wavelength trend, as a single value (constant or average), or it can be
+   defined as a variable if unknown. APEX is based on the free software
+   Octave. Additional applications are provided within APEX to assess the
+   sigma-level uncertainty of the results and the seasonal trend of
+   photochemical processes.},
+DOI = {10.1039/c3em00541k},
+ISSN = {2050-7887},
+EISSN = {2050-7895},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vione, Davide/A-4047-2008},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333565000007},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001208005600002,
+Author = {Chihara, Leticia Liana and De Marco, Raphael and Faria, Paulo Esteves
+   Pinto and Sant'Ana, Eduardo},
+Title = {The versatility of Bio-Oss® Collagen in orthognathic surgery: two case
+   reports from vertical chin augmentation to pseudoarthrosis treatment},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL MEDICINE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {5},
+Month = {SEP 10},
+Abstract = {Background: The evolution of maxillofacial surgery is clear. With
+   advances in digital planning, surgical techniques, orthognathic surgery
+   becomes increasingly safe, however, still a physiological factor that
+   challenges the surgeon: bone repair. The success of orthognathic
+   surgeries, in addition to planning and correct execution, depends on the
+   repair process and for that it is essential to maintain stability
+   between the bone bases, which becomes a challenge in large movements.
+   The use of biomaterials in orthognathic surgeries is not recent, in the
+   70s they were already used as a way to promote stability of movements
+   and over time, biomaterials are being improved also to accelerate the
+   process of bone repair, decreasing the chances of pseudoarthrosis and
+   non-union. Bio-Oss (R) Collagen is a combination of purified cancellous
+   natural bone mineral granules (Bio-Oss (R)) and 10\% collagen fibres in
+   a block form and is sterilized by gamma-irradiation. The collagen
+   facilitates handling of the graft particles and acts to hold the Bio-Oss
+   (R) Collagen at the desired place. The consistency of this material
+   readily allows it to take the shape of the defect. Case Description: We
+   herein reported two cases that used autogenous and Bio-Oss (R) Collagen
+   in orthognathic surgeries to chin augmentation and pseudoarthrosis
+   treatment after orthognathic surgery; and discussed their advantages and
+   indications. Conclusions: Both cases demonstrate that, the use of
+   osteotomy techniques and adequate osteosynthesis, associated with the
+   grafts can minimize complications and promote less morbidity in the
+   surgical procedure.},
+DOI = {10.21037/fomm-21-37},
+Article-Number = {30},
+EISSN = {2664-777X},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sant'Ana, Eduardo/H-1992-2012
+   Faria, Paulo/G-2335-2014},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001208005600002},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000488137500015,
+Author = {Kyriakou, Kyriakos-Loannis D. and Tselikas, Nikolaos D. and Kapitsaki,
+   Georgia M.},
+Title = {Enhancing C/C plus plus based OSS development and discoverability with
+   CBRJS: A Rust/Nodejs/WebAssembly framework for repackaging legacy
+   codebases},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {157},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Since the appearance of the C programming language and later C++, a
+   plethora of libraries have been developed in both languages.
+   Unfortunately, discovering such Open Source Software (OSS) components
+   efficiently is not always an easy task. Nonetheless, recent advancements
+   in OSS technologies present an opportunity to improve the status quo. In
+   this paper, we introduce a prototype framework, which utilizes the Rust
+   and JavaScript programming languages, as well as their respective
+   ecosystems, alongside the WebAssembly state-of-the-art Web standard, for
+   achieving boosted exposure for hard-to-find C/C++ OSS components, by
+   taking advantage of their package discovery and delivery channels. By
+   demonstrating how this system works, we show that this methodology is
+   capable of increasing the exposure of such libraries, and providing a
+   modernized stage for further development and maintenance. Provided
+   metrics exhibit a more than twofold increase in downloads for a
+   re-packaged library, superior discoverability compared to standard
+   public OSS code repositories, as well as evidence that Web browser
+   vendors invest heavily in optimizing the underlying runtime. (C) 2019
+   Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.110395},
+Article-Number = {110395},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tselikas, Nikolaos/0000-0001-5799-3558},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000488137500015},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393250900047,
+Author = {Martinez Elicegui, Javier and Toro del Valle, German and de Francisco
+   Marcos, Marta},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Cordeiro, J},
+Title = {COMBINING SEMANTIC TECHNOLOGIES AND DATA MINING TO ENDOW BSS/OSS SYSTEMS
+   WITH INTELLIGENCE <i>Particularization to an International Telecom
+   Company Tariff System</i>},
+Booktitle = {ICEIS 2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS, VOL 3: INFORMATION SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND
+   SPECIFICATION},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {350-355},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS
+   2010), Funchal, PORTUGAL, JUN 08-12, 2010},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun},
+Abstract = {Businesses need to ``reduce costs{''} and improve their
+   ``time-to-market{''} to compete in a better position. Systems must
+   contribute to these two goals through good designs and technologies that
+   give them agility and flexibility towards change. Semantics and Data
+   Mining are two key pillars to evolve the current legacy systems towards
+   smarter systems that adapt to changes better. In this article we present
+   some solutions to evolve the existing systems, where the end user has
+   the possibility of modifying the functioning of the systems
+   incorporating new business rules in a Knowledge Base.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8425-06-5},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393250900047},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001208835800001,
+Author = {Caccese, M. and Desideri, I. and Villani, V. and Simonelli, M. and
+   Buglione, M. and Chiesa, S. and Franceschi, E. and Gaviani, P. and
+   Stasi, I. and Caserta, C. and Brugnara, S. and Lolli, I. and Bennicelli,
+   E. and Bini, P. and Cuccu, A. S. and Scoccianti, S. and Padovan, M. and
+   Gori, S. and Bonetti, A. and Giordano, P. and Pellerino, A. and
+   Gregucci, F. and Riva, N. and Cinieri, S. and Interno, V. and Santoni,
+   M. and Pernice, G. and Dealis, C. and Stievano, L. and Paiar, F. and
+   Magni, G. and Salvo, G. L. De and Zagonel, V. and Lombardi, G.},
+Title = {REGOMA-OSS: a large, Italian, multicenter, prospective, observational
+   study evaluating the efficacy and safety of regorafenib in patients with
+   recurrent glioblastoma},
+Journal = {ESMO OPEN},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Background: In the randomized phase II REGOMA trial, regorafenib showed
+   promising activity in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. We conducted
+   a large, multicenter, prospective, observational study to confirm the
+   REGOMA data in a real-world setting. Patients and methods: The major
+   inclusion criteria were histologically confirmed diagnosis of
+   glioblastoma according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016
+   classification and relapse after radiotherapy with concurrent/adjuvant
+   temozolomide treatment, good performance status {[}Eastern Cooperative
+   Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS 0-1)] and good liver
+   function. Regorafenib was administered at the standard dose of 160
+   mg/day for 3 weeks on/1 week off. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was
+   carried out within 14 days before starting regorafenib and every 8-12
+   weeks. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). The secondary
+   endpoints were progression -free survival (PFS), objective response
+   rate, disease control rate (DCR), safety and health-related quality of
+   life. The Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria were
+   used for response evaluation and Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse
+   Events (CTCAE) version 5 for assessment of adverse events (AEs).
+   Results: From September 2020 to October 2022, 190 patients with
+   recurrent glioblastoma were enrolled from 30 cancer centers in Italy:
+   their median age was 58.5 years {[}interquartile range (IQR) 53-67
+   years], 68\% were male and 85 (44.7\%) were in optimal clinical
+   condition (ECOG PS 0). The number of patients taking steroids at
+   baseline was 113 (60\%); the second surgery was carried out in 39
+   (20.5\%). O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) was methylated
+   in 80 patients (50.3\%) and 147 (92.4\%) of the patients analyzed had
+   isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) wild type. The median follow-up period
+   was 20 months (IQR 15.6-25.5 months). The median OS was 7.9 months
+   ({[}95\% confidence interval (CI) 6.5-9.2 months] and the median PFS was
+   2.6 months (95\% CI 2.3-2.9 months). Radiological response was partial
+   response and stable disease in 13 (7.3\%) and 26 (14.6\%) patients,
+   respectively, with a DCR of 21.9\%. The median number of regorafenib
+   cycles per patient was 3 (IQR 2.0-4.0). Grade 3-4 drug-related adverse
+   events were reported in 22.6\% of patients. A dose reduction due to AEs
+   was required in 36\% of patients. No deaths were considered as
+   treatment-related AEs. Conclusions: This large, real -world
+   observational study showed similar OS with better tolerability of
+   regorafenib in patients with relapsed glioblastoma compared with the
+   REGOMA study.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.102943},
+Article-Number = {102943},
+EISSN = {2059-7029},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Desideri, Isacco/K-4415-2018
+   schiaroli, elisabetta/N-9098-2015
+   Parazzini, Fabio/IQT-2942-2023
+   Giuseppe, Lombardi/J-2526-2012
+   Franceschi, Enrico/K-5527-2016
+   caccese, mario/AAB-8245-2022
+   Padovan, Marta/AEF-7545-2022
+   De Salvo, Gian/Q-3964-2019
+   Chiesa, Scott/AAZ-1303-2020
+   Chiesa, Silvia/Q-7291-2016
+   Pellerino, Alessia/AAB-3379-2022
+   De Salvo, Gian Luca/F-4909-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {franceschi, enrico/0000-0001-9332-4677
+   Padovan, Marta/0000-0001-7362-3127
+   caserta, claudia/0009-0003-3721-4520
+   Chiesa, Silvia/0000-0003-0168-3459
+   Pellerino, Alessia/0000-0003-3243-0059
+   caccese, mario/0000-0002-0059-5660
+   De Salvo, Gian Luca/0000-0001-7451-8476},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001208835800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000419401200010,
+Author = {Smith, M. M. and Duncan, W. J. and Coates, D. E.},
+Title = {Attributes of Bio-Oss<SUP>®</SUP> and Moa-Bone<SUP>®</SUP> graft
+   materials in a pilot study using the sheep maxillary sinus model},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PERIODONTAL RESEARCH},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {53},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {80-90},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Background and ObjectiveThe aim of this pilot study was to characterize
+   surface morphology and to evaluate resorption and osseous healing of two
+   deproteinated bovine bone graft materials after sinus grafting in a
+   large animal model.
+   Material and MethodsSurfaces of a novel particulate bovine bone graft,
+   Moa-Bone((R)) were compared with Bio-Oss((R)) using scanning electron
+   microscopy. Six sheep then had maxillary sinus grafting bilaterally,
+   covered with BioGide((R)). Grafted maxillae were harvested after 4, 6
+   and 12weeks. Healing was described for half of each site using
+   resin-embedded ground sections. For the other half, paraffin-embedded
+   sections were examined using tartrate resistant acid phosphatase
+   staining for osteoclast activity, runt-related transcription factor2
+   immunohistochemistry for pre-osteoblasts and osteoblasts and
+   proliferating cell nuclear antigen for proliferative cells.
+   ResultsMoa-Bone((R)) had a smoother, more porous fibrous structure with
+   minimal globular particles compared with Bio-Oss((R)). After 4weeks,
+   woven bone formed on both grafts and the Moa-Bone((R)) particles also
+   showed signs of resorption. After 12weeks, Moa-Bone((R)) continued to be
+   resorbed, however Bio-Oss((R)) did not; both grafts were surrounded by
+   maturing lamellar bone. Moa-Bone((R)) was associated with earlier
+   evidence of runt-related transcription factor 2-positive cells.
+   Moa-Bone((R)) but not Bio-Oss((R)) was associated with strong tartrate
+   resistant acid phosphatase-positive osteoclasts on the graft surface
+   within resorption lacunae at both 4 and 6weeks post-grafting.
+   ConclusionBoth materials supported osseous healing and maturation
+   without inflammation. Moa-Bone((R)) showed marked osteoclast activity
+   after 4 and 6weeks and demonstrated positive attributes for grafting, if
+   complete remodeling of the graft within the site is desired. Further
+   optimization of Moa-Bone((R)) for maxillofacial applications is
+   warranted.},
+DOI = {10.1111/jre.12490},
+ISSN = {0022-3484},
+EISSN = {1600-0765},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Coates, Dawn/B-5134-2012
+   Duncan, Warwick/U-5597-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Coates, Dawn/0000-0003-4242-6846},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000419401200010},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000901807800001,
+Author = {Qiu, Chaochao and Li, Kai and Zhou, Xinzhao and He, Songping and Li, Bin},
+Title = {A novel method for signal labeling and precise location in a variable
+   parameter milling process based on the stacked-BiLSTM-CRF and FLOSS},
+Journal = {ADVANCED ENGINEERING INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {55},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Unlabeled time series signals collected during manufacturing typically
+   have low value density and must be labeled and intercepted according to
+   the specific application scenario. During variable-parameter milling,
+   particularly high-precision machining, machining parameters vary, and
+   associated discrepancies in vibration signals are small. In this
+   scenario, signal features that are extracted by hand or via deep
+   learning methods cannot typically distinguish machining states via
+   classification models. To solve this problem, a sequence labeling model
+   developed using a stacked bidirectional long short-term memory network
+   with a conditional random field layer (stacked-BiLSTM-CRF) is proposed
+   in this study to automatically label and intercept vibration signals.
+   The stacked BiLSTM receives the shallow features obtained by the
+   short-time Fourier transform of the vibration signals and then outputs
+   the extracted deep features to capture the before and after dependence
+   of the signals. The stacked BiLSTM is then extended by stacking a CRF
+   layer to explicitly model the dependence of signal labels. In a more
+   accurate labeling scenario, the fast low-cost online semantic
+   segmentation algorithm (FLOSS) is used to acquire more fine-grained
+   signal boundary locations after obtaining the frame-level signal label
+   using the stacked BiLSTM-CRF model. In addition, to evaluate model
+   performance, a novel evaluation index for signal labeling is proposed.
+   The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified
+   using the vibration signals collected from variable parameter cutting
+   experiments, and results show that the proposed model achieves the best
+   labeling performance of tested methods in nearly all scenarios.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.aei.2022.101850},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+Article-Number = {101850},
+ISSN = {1474-0346},
+EISSN = {1873-5320},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Kaixuan/GOE-6991-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000901807800001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000283010800003,
+Author = {Burdett, Carolyn},
+Title = {<i>Sexual Selection</i>, <i>Automata and Ethics in George
+   Eliot</i>'<i>s</i> The Mill on the Floss <i>and Olive
+   Schreiner</i>'<i>s</i> Undine <i>and</i> From Man to Man},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF VICTORIAN CULTURE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {26-52},
+Abstract = {This paper brings together two related areas of debate in the latter
+   half of the nineteenth century. The first concerns how the courtship
+   plot of the nineteenth-century novel responded to, and helped to shape,
+   scientific ideas of sexual competition and selection. In The Mill on the
+   Floss (1860), George Eliot strikingly prefigures Darwin's later work on
+   sexual selection, drawing from her own extensive knowledge of the wider
+   debates within which evolutionary theory developed. Maggie Tulliver's
+   characterisation allows Eliot to explore the ethical complexities raised
+   by an increasingly powerful scientific naturalism, where biology is seen
+   to be embedded within morality in newly specific ways. The second strand
+   of the paper examines the extension of scientific method to human mind
+   and motivation which constituted the new psychology. It argues that
+   there are crucial continuities of long-established ethical and religious
+   ideas within this increasingly naturalistic view of human mind and
+   motivation. The contention that such ideas persist and are transformed,
+   rather than simply jettisoned, is illustrated through the example of
+   Thomas Henry Huxley's 1874 essay on automata. Turning finally to focus
+   on Olive Schreiner's Undine (1929) and From Man to Man (1926), the paper
+   explores the importance of these persistent ethical and religious ideas
+   in two novels which remained unpublished during her lifetime. It argues
+   that they produce both difficulty and opportunity for imagining love
+   plots within the context of increasingly assertive biological and
+   naturalistic accounts of human beings.},
+DOI = {10.3366/E1355550209000587},
+ISSN = {1355-5502},
+EISSN = {1750-0133},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000283010800003},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422909300014,
+Author = {Kasuya, Shin and Inui, Shihoko and Kato-Kogoe, Nahoko and Omori, Michi
+   and Yamamoto, Kayoko and Inoue, Kazuya and Ito, Yuichi and Nakajima,
+   Yoichiro and Hirata, Azumi and Ueno, Takaaki},
+Title = {Evaluation of Guided Bone Regeneration Using the Bone Substitute
+   Bio-Oss® and a Collagen Membrane in a Rat Cranial Bone Defect Model},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF HARD TISSUE BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {79-83},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The value of using the xenogeneic bone substitute Bio-Oss (R) and a
+   collagen membrane for guided bone regeneration (GBR) was evaluated.
+   Five-millimeter bone defects were created in the cranial bones of 15,
+   15-week-old, male Sprague-Dawley rats, five of which were left unfilled
+   (Group A), five were filled with Bio-Oss (R) (Group B), and five were
+   filled with Bio-Oss (R) and a collagen membrane (Group C). They were
+   evaluated by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) Weeks 8 after bone
+   defect creation. The animals were euthanized in Week 8, and tissue
+   samples were taken. The sampled tissue was evaluated by the Kawamoto
+   technique for preparing nondecalcified frozen sections. On micro-CT,
+   radiopacities in the bone defects were evident in Groups B and C, but
+   not in Group A. The amount of radiopacity tended to be greater in Group
+   C than in Group B. Histologically, no new bone formation was observed in
+   Group A. In Groups B and C, new bone formation around the Bio-Oss (R)
+   was apparent and some osteoblastic cells were observed along the new
+   bone. The Bio-Oss (R) was not absorbed up to Week 8, suggesting that it
+   may be a potential bone regeneration scaffold. The combined use of a
+   collagen membrane anchored the Bio-Oss (R) in close contact with the
+   cranial bone, suggesting that it may help create a favorable environment
+   for bone formation. The combination of Bio-Oss (R) and a collagen
+   membrane in GBR may be useful for bone defect regeneration.},
+DOI = {10.2485/jhtb.27.79},
+ISSN = {1341-7649},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422909300014},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000266867100001,
+Author = {Karopka, Thomas},
+Editor = {Karopka, T and CruzCorreia, RJ},
+Title = {Building the Free/Libre Open Source Health Care (FLOSS-HC) Community: A
+   Strategy for Pushing Free/Libre Open Source in European Health Care},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE IN EUROPEAN HEALTH CARE: THE TIME IS RIPE},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {3-7},
+Note = {1st International Workshop on Open Source in European Health Care,
+   Porto, PORTUGAL, JAN, 2009},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) is both a process of software
+   development and a method of licensing. Although FLOSS plays a
+   significant role in several market areas, the impact in the health care
+   arena is still limited. This is mainly due to the special requirements
+   and the different circumstances when compared to other market areas.
+   However, FLOSS is thought to be one of the most effective means to
+   overcome the fragmentation in the health care sector and provide a basis
+   for more efficient, timely and cost effective health care provision. In
+   this position paper I will give a short overview of FLOSS applications
+   in the health care sector, I will briefly discuss the special challenges
+   and the identified barriers that need to be overcome to push FLOSS in
+   health care. I will then describe a possible strategy that may help in
+   improving the situation for FLOSS in European health care.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-79-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266867100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000554927000016,
+Author = {Dell'Era, Claudio and Di Minin, Alberto and Ferrigno, Giulio and
+   Frattini, Federico and Landoni, Paolo and Verganti, Roberto},
+Title = {Value capture in open innovation processes with radical circles: A
+   qualitative analysis of firms' collaborations with Slow Food, Memphis,
+   and Free Software Foundation},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {158},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Despite the wealth of research on open innovation, the mechanisms that
+   enable capturing value through adopting an open innovation approach
+   remain largely unexplored. In this study, we focus on open innovation
+   processes among firms and radical circles and shed light on the related
+   value capture mechanisms. We rely on a detailed qualitative case
+   analysis of collaborations between firms and three radical circles
+   (i.e., Slow Food, Memphis, and the Free Software Foundation). Our case
+   studies highlight that the firms captured value from collaborating with
+   these radical circles through developing internal assets (reputational,
+   organizational, intellectual and human, and technological) and new
+   business models. Starting from these insights, the study offers several
+   contributions to open innovation research as well as interesting avenues
+   for future inquiry into this topic.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120128},
+Article-Number = {120128},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Verganti, Roberto/KFS-5787-2024
+   LANDONI, PAOLO/IWU-9245-2023
+   Dell'Era, Claudio/AAF-5489-2019
+   LANDONI, PAOLO/D-1068-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {VERGANTI, ROBERTO/0000-0002-5824-4062
+   LANDONI, PAOLO/0000-0001-5079-1101
+   ferrigno, giulio/0000-0003-4128-2190
+   FRATTINI, FEDERICO/0000-0001-5100-3605
+   DELL'ERA, CLAUDIO/0000-0002-4930-2208},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000554927000016},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000670911400001,
+Author = {Almalki, Faisal A. and Abdalla, Ashraf N. and Shawky, Ahmed M. and El
+   Hassab, Mahmoud A. and Gouda, Ahmed M.},
+Title = {In Silico Approach Using Free Software to Optimize the Antiproliferative
+   Activity and Predict the Potential Mechanism of Action of
+   Pyrrolizine-Based Schiff Bases},
+Journal = {MOLECULES},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {13},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In the current study, a simple in silico approach using free software
+   was used with the experimental studies to optimize the antiproliferative
+   activity and predict the potential mechanism of action of
+   pyrrolizine-based Schiff bases. A compound library of 288 Schiff bases
+   was designed based on compound 10, and a pharmacophore search was
+   performed. Structural analysis of the top scoring hits and a docking
+   study were used to select the best derivatives for the synthesis.
+   Chemical synthesis and structural elucidation of compounds 16a-h were
+   discussed. The antiproliferative activity of 16a-h was evaluated against
+   three cancer (MCF7, A2780 and HT29, IC50 = 0.01-40.50 mu M) and one
+   normal MRC5 (IC50 = 1.27-24.06 mu M) cell lines using the MTT assay. The
+   results revealed the highest antiproliferative activity against MCF7
+   cells for 16g (IC50 = 0.01 mu M) with an exceptionally high selectivity
+   index of (SI = 578). Cell cycle analysis of MCF7 cells treated with
+   compound 16g revealed a cell cycle arrest at the G(2)/M phase. In
+   addition, compound 16g induced a dose-dependent increase in apoptotic
+   events in MCF7 cells compared to the control. In silico target
+   prediction of compound 16g showed six potential targets that could
+   mediate these activities. Molecular docking analysis of compound 16g
+   revealed high binding affinities toward COX-2, MAP P38 alpha, EGFR, and
+   CDK2. The results of the MD simulation revealed low RMSD values and high
+   negative binding free energies for the two complexes formed between
+   compound 16g with EGFR, and CDK2, while COX-2 was in the third order.
+   These results highlighted a great potentiality for 16g to inhibit both
+   CDK2 and EGFR. Taken together, the results mentioned above highlighted
+   compound 16g as a potential anticancer agent.},
+DOI = {10.3390/molecules26134002},
+Article-Number = {4002},
+EISSN = {1420-3049},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shawky, Ahmed/ABC-3659-2020
+   Almalki, Faisal/LDF-2660-2024
+   El Hassab, Mahmoud/ABE-7774-2020
+   Nabiel Abdalla, Ph.D., Prof. Ashraf/AAO-3313-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Almalki, Faisal/0000-0003-4048-1526
+   shawky, ahmed/0000-0002-3035-661X
+   El Hassab, Mahmoud/0000-0002-6795-4816
+   Nabiel Abdalla, Ph.D., Prof. Ashraf/0000-0003-4770-9319},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000670911400001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000446892100003,
+Author = {de Faria, Sandro Henrique and Rodrigues, Dalto Domingos and Medeiros,
+   Nilcilene das Gracas and Antunes Aranha, Paulo Roberto},
+Title = {Evaluation of the GPR in the bathymetry estimate of a decanting water
+   treatment plant using the free software ``GPR Bathymetry{''} in the
+   radargrams analysis},
+Journal = {BOLETIM DE CIENCIAS GEODESICAS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {39-54},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper aims to evaluate the performance of the GPR (Ground
+   Penetrating Radar) for bathymetric applications in a controlled
+   environment, as well as evaluate the ``GPR Bathymetry{''} software
+   designed to bathymetric radargrams analysis. The study was realized in a
+   decanting water treatment plant (WTP), where has the as-built obtained
+   with total station, it will be used in validation tests. Was realized
+   three comparison tests: from points comparisons; from Digital Elevation
+   Models (DEM) generated from interpolating Top to Raster; and between
+   volumes calculated from DEMs. In the point comparison, the greatest
+   difference between averages was 8 cm. For the discrepancies sample
+   between DEMs, the amplitude was 9 cm, average of 2 cm, estimate accuracy
+   of 4 cm and RMS equal to 3 cm. In the volumetric comparison, we obtained
+   the amount of 800.6 m(3) with reference data and 806.4 m(3) with the GPR
+   data, resulting in a 1\% difference between models. We conclude that for
+   a reservoir built in reinforced concrete, depths ranging from 3 to 3.5
+   meters, the survey of the bottom relief employing a GPR showed promising
+   results and a DEM with an estimate accuracy of 4 cm and discrepancies
+   that may reach 9 cm.},
+DOI = {10.1590/S1982-21702017000100003},
+ISSN = {1982-2170},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000446892100003},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274304300023,
+Author = {Miyazawa, Masanori and Otani, Tomohiro},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Real-time Root Cause Analysis in OSS for a Multi-layer and Multi-domain
+   Network using a Hierarchical Circuit Model and Scanning Algorithm},
+Booktitle = {2009 IFIP/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED NETWORK MANAGEMENT
+   (IM 2009) VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {141-144},
+Note = {IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM
+   2009), New York, NY, JUN 01-05, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP; IEEE},
+Abstract = {One of the major issues for telecom operators today is how to rapidly
+   identify the cause of failure and affected services within a multi-layer
+   and multi-domain network to achieve high-quality service on an
+   end-to-end basis. To assess this issue, this paper describes a real-time
+   root cause analysis mechanism, which can pinpoint an accurate root cause
+   and identify the influence on services. We investigated an interworking
+   mechanism; based on a web service interface between an inventory and
+   fault management systems and developed prototypes of them as part of an
+   operation support system (OSS), which is capable of managing not only a
+   core network and a metro ring network, but also a customer network. By
+   introducing a hierarchical circuit model in the inventory management
+   system and the proposed scanning algorithm over multiple layers and
+   domains implemented in the fault management system, our developed root
+   cause analysis was successfully verified using the testbed network
+   environment; indicating relatively fast and scalable operation.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INM.2009.5188802},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3486-2},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274304300023},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000417576500042,
+Author = {Gong, Jingjue and Yang, Lei and He, Qi and Jiao, Ting},
+Title = {<i>In vitro</i> evaluation of the biological compatibility and
+   antibacterial activity of a bone substitute material consisting of
+   silver-doped hydroxyapatite and Bio-Oss<SUP>®</SUP>},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART B-APPLIED BIOMATERIALS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {106},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {410-420},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This study evaluated biological compatibility and antibacterial activity
+   of a bone substitute material consisting of silver-doped hydroxyapatite
+   (AgHA) and Bio-Oss((R)) with different mixture ratios in vitro and
+   investigated its antibacterial mechanism. AgHA was synthesized by a
+   chemical precipitation method. After characterization, AgHA was mixed
+   with Bio-Oss((R)) at three ratios: 1:1, 1:2, and 1:4 by weight. Then,
+   Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) and Fusobacterium nucleatum (Fn) were used
+   to test the antibacterial activity of the mixture. Human periodontal
+   ligament fibroblasts and rat bone marrow stromal cells were selected for
+   cytocompatibility experiments. According to results, the peak value of
+   the size of the AgHA was concentrated in the 100-200 nm range, and AgHA
+   particles consisted of short rods. It was confirmed that the structure
+   of AgHA was similar to that of standard hydroxyapatite. All three
+   mixture ratios exhibited obvious antimicrobial properties, which
+   increased with increasing AgHA. According to the effects on the
+   expression of bacterial virulence genes, groups 1:1 and 1:2 both
+   negatively affected Pg and Fn more significantly than group 1:4.
+   Cytotoxicity experiments showed that 1:1 caused little cytotoxicity,
+   while groups 1:2 and 1:4 exerted no significant cytotoxicity.
+   Considering its biological compatibility and antibacterial activity,
+   group 1:2 is the most recommended. (c) 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J
+   Biomed Mater Res Part B: Appl Biomater, 106B: 410-420, 2018.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jbm.b.33843},
+ISSN = {1552-4973},
+EISSN = {1552-4981},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ting, Jiao/AAC-1196-2022},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000417576500042},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000861163300013,
+Author = {Soto, Wilhelm Carstens and Alfaro, Jaime Gutierrez},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Pre-editor: Free software to support collaborative processes to improve
+   Open Street Map},
+Booktitle = {V JORNADAS COSTARRICENSES DE INVESTIGACION EN COMPUTACION E INFORMATICA
+   (JOCICI 2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Note = {5th Costa Rican Conference on Research in Computing and Informatics
+   (JoCICI), San Jose, COSTA RICA, OCT 25-29, 2021},
+Organization = {Tecnologico Costa Rica; Univ Costa Rica; Univ Nacl Costa Rica; UNED;
+   Univ Tecnica Nacl; Colegio Professionales Informatica \& Computac;
+   Centro Latinoamericano Estudios Informatica},
+Abstract = {Nowadays digital maps are a basic tool for decision making. Map making
+   is not an objective process, organizations, institutions and big tech
+   companies reproduce their own interests and biases in the map. Open
+   Street Map (OSM) is a repository containing open geospatial data
+   contributed by millions of people around the globe. With OSM data is
+   possible to create maps that don't reproduce interests of a few, and
+   also, by being open source, it allows auditing on how a decision was
+   made. Although OSM is a free participation platform, it has some
+   socio-technical characteristics that make it difficult for volunteers to
+   participate in geospatial data capture and editing processes. This paper
+   offers a functional prototype developed as free software to counteract
+   these difficulties.},
+DOI = {10.1109/JoCICI54528.2021.9794355},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9832-6},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alfaro, Jaime/ABH-7988-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gutierrez Alfaro, Jaime/0000-0002-2893-8311},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000861163300013},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263449300001,
+Author = {Montero, J. and Bravo, M. and Albaladejo, A.},
+Title = {Validation of two complementary oral-health related quality of life
+   indicators (OIDP and OSS 0-10) in two qualitatively distinct samples of
+   the Spanish population},
+Journal = {HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {6},
+Month = {NOV 18},
+Abstract = {Background: Oral health-related quality of life can be assessed
+   positively, by measuring satisfaction with mouth, or negatively, by
+   measuring oral impact on the performance of daily activities. The study
+   objective was to validate two complementary indicators, i.e., the OIDP
+   (Oral Impacts on Daily Performances) and Oral Satisfaction 0-10 Scale
+   (OSS), in two qualitatively different socio-demographic samples of the
+   Spanish adult population, and to analyse the factors affecting both
+   perspectives of well-being.
+   Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed, recruiting a Validation
+   Sample from randomly selected Health Centres in Granada (Spain),
+   representing the general population (n = 253), and a Working Sample (n =
+   561) randomly selected from active Regional Government staff, i. e.,
+   representing the more privileged end of the socio-demographic spectrum
+   of this reference population. All participants were examined according
+   to WHO methodology and completed an inperson interview on their oral
+   impacts and oral satisfaction using the OIDP and OSS 0-10 respectively.
+   The reliability and validity of the two indicators were assessed. An
+   alternative method of describing the causes of oral impacts is
+   presented.
+   Results: The reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha) of the OIDP was
+   above the recommended 0.7 threshold in both Validation and Occupational
+   samples (0.79 and 0.71 respectively). Test-retest analysis confirmed the
+   external reliability of the OSS (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient,
+   0.89; p < 0.001) Some subjective factors (perceived need for dental
+   treatment, complaints about mouth and intermediate impacts) were
+   strongly associated with both indicators, supporting their construct and
+   criterion validity. The main cause of oral impact was dental pain.
+   Several socio-demographic, behavioural and clinical variables were
+   identified as modulating factors.
+   Conclusion: OIDP and OSS are valid and reliable subjective measures of
+   oral impacts and oral satisfaction, respectively, in an adult Spanish
+   population. Exploring simultaneously these issues may provide useful
+   insights into how satisfaction and impact on well-being are constructed.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1477-7525-6-101},
+Article-Number = {101},
+EISSN = {1477-7525},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MONTERO, JAVIER/D-7051-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {MONTERO, JAVIER/0000-0003-3936-6539
+   Bravo Perez, Manuel/0000-0001-5508-561X},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263449300001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294148100001,
+Author = {Lindsley, Craig W. and Bates, Brittney S. and Menon, Usha N. and Jadhav,
+   Satyawan B. and Kane, Alexander S. and Jones, Carrie K. and Rodriguez,
+   Alice L. and Conn, P. Jeffrey and Olsen, Christopher M. and Winder,
+   Danny G. and Emmitte, Kyle A.},
+Title = {(3-Cyano-5-fluorophenyl)biaryl Negative Allosteric Modulators of
+   mGlu<sub>5</sub>: Discovery of a New Tool Compound with Activity in the
+   OSS Mouse Model of Addiction},
+Journal = {ACS CHEMICAL NEUROSCIENCE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {471-482},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Glutamate is the major excitatory transmitter in the mammalian central
+   nervous system (CNS), exerting its effects through both ionotropic and
+   metabotropic glutamate am receptors. The metabotropic glutamate
+   receptors (mGlus) belong to family C of the G-protein-coupled receptors
+   (GPCRs). The eight mGlus identified to date are classified into three
+   groups based on their structure, preferred signal transduction
+   mechanisms, and pharmacology (group I: mGlu(1) and mGlus; group II:
+   mGlu(2) and mGlu(3); group III: mGlu(4), mGlu(6), mGlu(7), and mGlu(8)).
+   Noncompetitive antagonists, also known as negative allosteric modulators
+   (NAMs), of mGlus offer potential therapeutic applications in diseases
+   such as pain, anxiety, gastresophageal reflux disease (GERD),
+   Parkinson's disease (PD), fragile X syndrome, and addiction. The
+   development of structure activity relationships (SAR) in a
+   (3-cyano-5-fluorophenyl)biaryl series using our functional cell-based
+   assay is described in this communication. Further characterization of a
+   selected compound,
+   3-fluoro-(5-(2-methylbenzo{[}d]thiazol-5-yl)benzonitrile, in additional
+   cell based assays as well as in vitro assays designed to measure its
+   metabolic stability and protein binding indicated its potential utility
+   as an in vivo tool. Subsequent evaluation of the same compound in a
+   pharmacokinetic study using intraperitoneal dosing in mice showed good
+   exposure in both plasma and brain samples. The compound was efficacious
+   in a mouse marble burying model of anxiety, an assay known to be
+   sensitive to mGlus antagonists. A new operant model of addiction termed
+   operant sensation seeking (OSS) was chosen as a second behavioral assay.
+   The compound also proved efficacious in the OSS model and constitutes
+   the first reported example of efficacy with a small molecule mGlu(5) NAM
+   in this novel assay.},
+DOI = {10.1021/cn100099n},
+ISSN = {1948-7193},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindsley, Craig/IZD-8302-2023
+   Winder, Danny/H-4857-2013
+   Conn, Peter/D-7848-2012
+   jadhav, satyawan/I-2661-2019
+   Olsen, Christopher/G-9595-2013
+   Olsen, Christopher/C-3542-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jadhav, Satyawan/0000-0003-0628-2961
+   Olsen, Christopher/0000-0003-2700-0310
+   Emmitte, Kyle/0000-0002-6643-3947},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294148100001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000880102500001,
+Author = {Zalazar-Garcia, Daniela and Fernandez, Anabel and Rodriguez-Ortiz,
+   Leandro and Torres, Erick and Reyes-Urrutia, Andres and Echegaray,
+   Marcelo and Rodriguez, Rosa and Mazza, German},
+Title = {Exergo-ecological analysis and life cycle assessment of agro-wastes
+   using a combined simulation approach based on Cape-Open to Cape-Open
+   (COCO) and SimaPro free-software},
+Journal = {RENEWABLE ENERGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {201},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {60-71},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Thermochemical processes to convert bio-wastes into valuable products
+   and bioenergy have been extensively studied in the literature.
+   Experimental and, to a lesser extent, rigorous simulation papers
+   concerning these processes have been widely considered and discussed in
+   the literature. Nonetheless, there is still a gap to fill in providing a
+   fast and reliable simulation scheme. In this paper, an efficient
+   simulation strategy, combining the free-software COCO simulator for the
+   bio-waste slow pyrolysis coupled with commercial SimaPro code to carry
+   out the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), was applied. The pyrolysis product
+   yields at 673, 773, and 873 K were well predicted using mass and energy
+   balances and a proposed reaction scheme from the literature. Simulations
+   were validated using experimental data previously reported. The highest
+   yield was 53.7\% for biochar (673 K - stalk of white grape), 32\% for
+   bio-oil (773 K -marc of red grape), and 56.3\% for gas (873 K -marc of
+   white grape). The results from LCA and cumulative exergy demand (CExD)
+   were useful to detect and reduce environmental impacts in previous
+   stages of the process.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.084},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2022},
+ISSN = {0960-1481},
+EISSN = {1879-0682},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zalazar-García, Daniela/ABF-6070-2021
+   Mazza, Germán/AAW-7566-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Rosa Ana/0000-0003-1252-4752
+   Rodriguez-Ortiz, Leandro A./0000-0002-2648-4539
+   ZALAZAR GARCIA, DANIELA INES YANINA/0000-0002-4410-1191
+   Mazza, German/0000-0002-1362-8521
+   Torres, Erick David/0000-0003-1972-9216
+   Fernandez, Anabel/0000-0002-2037-2288},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000880102500001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001060705700001,
+Author = {Luo, Ting and Beiter, Kaylin and Tseng, Tung-Sung},
+Title = {Association between acculturation, dental floss use, dental visits and
+   unmet dental needs among Asians in the United States: Findings from
+   National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2018},
+Journal = {COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {101-110},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {ObjectivesThe objectives of this study were to examine the associations
+   between acculturation and dental floss, regular dental visits and unmet
+   dental care needs among Asian Americans, as well as the moderating
+   effects of these associations.MethodsThis study analysed national
+   representative samples from the National Health and Nutrition
+   Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2018. A total of 2763 Asian Americans
+   aged 20 and older were included in this analysis. The primary predictor,
+   acculturation score, was determined by three questions: (i) language
+   spoken at home (higher score for English), (ii) country of birth (higher
+   score for United States) and (iii) length of time in the United States.
+   Dental floss use, dental visits and unmet dental care needs were
+   included as outcomes in this study. Descriptive statistics and logistic
+   regressions were used to analyse the samples.ResultsAcculturation was
+   significantly associated with dental health behaviours: Individuals with
+   higher levels of acculturation were more likely than less acculturated
+   individuals to use dental floss (81.0\% vs. 63.9\%, respectively) and
+   visit the dentist regularly (76.7\% vs. 66.9\% respectively). Insurance
+   status moderated the association between acculturation and dental
+   visits: Acculturation was significantly associated with dental visits in
+   the past year among insured individuals (OR = 1.70, 95\% CI: 1.29-2.23),
+   but not among uninsured individuals. Unmet dental care needs were
+   present in 11.1\% of participants. While costs and insurance were the
+   top two determinants of access to care, individuals with and without
+   insurance differed with regard to their third major reason for unmet
+   dental care needs: Being `too busy' and not wanting to spend money on
+   dental care.ConclusionsAmong the Asian population in the United States,
+   those with high acculturation scores were more likely to engage in
+   dental flossing and visit the dentist regularly compared to those Asians
+   with lower acculturation scores. To encourage dental flossing and
+   regular dental visits among Asians with lower acculturation scores,
+   cultural adaptation and language accessibility suggests being
+   considered. Future research is necessary to confirm the moderating
+   effect of insurance status on the association between acculturation and
+   regular dental visits. Additionally, our findings emphasize the impact
+   of costs and insurance on access to dental care among Asians in the
+   United States, highlighting the importance of future public health
+   programmes in addressing these barriers.},
+DOI = {10.1111/cdoe.12906},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2023},
+ISSN = {0301-5661},
+EISSN = {1600-0528},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tseng, Tung-Sung/AFL-4208-2022
+   LUO, TING/ABC-4374-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {LUO, TING/0000-0001-9353-3671},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001060705700001},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000343668000002,
+Author = {Weng, Ming and Shen, Qing},
+Title = {Effect of liquid surface tension data on the validity and accuracy of
+   solid surface tension components and parameters in the application of
+   the van Oss-Chaudhury-Good approach},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ADHESION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {22-23},
+Pages = {2248-2268},
+Month = {DEC 2},
+Abstract = {This paper studies the effects on valid domain of contact angles and
+   error limits of solid surface tension components and parameters
+   (SSTCPs)/square roots of SSTCPs (SQSSTCPs) from the changes in liquid
+   surface tension components and parameters (LSTCPs) when applying the van
+   Oss-Chaudhury-Good (vOCG) approach. The results of maximum absolute
+   errors and maximum relative errors (MREs) in SQSSTCPs/SSTCPs, induced by
+   errors in LSTCPs or contact angles, show that most SQSSTCPs/SSTCPs can
+   be evaluated at moderate accuracy from the lowest condition number
+   liquid triplets, assuming that |Delta theta(i)|=1 degrees and
+   {[}GRAPHICS]
+   =0.1mN/m (i=1,2,3, k=LW, +, -). This confirms the validity of the vOCG
+   approach. The accuracy of each SQSSTSCP/SSTCP declines with increasing
+   theta(i) or decreasing parameter when theta(i)>0 or a critical value,
+   provided the other two contact angles are kept fixed. This explains the
+   underlying reasons for negative SQSSTCPs. At the scale proposed by vOCG,
+   dimethyl sulphoxide is not suggested for use. Comparing with the MREs
+   obtained at vOCG scale, considering the acidity of diiodomethane
+   improves the accuracy of
+   {[}GRAPHICS]
+   ; using the scales proposed by Lee and Shen do not affect the accuracy
+   of SSTCPs, but using the scale proposed by Della Volpe et al. improves
+   the accuracy of SSTCPs at low theta(2) and theta(3) while declines that
+   at high ones. For a low <inline-graphic
+   xlink:href={''}tast\_a\_958332\_ilm0003.gif{''}, low surface tension
+   apolar liquid is preferred for high accuracy. The dependence of the
+   accuracy of SQSSTCPs/SSTCPs on contact angles suggests the importance of
+   considering contact angle in accuracy evaluation.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01694243.2014.958332},
+ISSN = {0169-4243},
+EISSN = {1568-5616},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343668000002},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001307259500109,
+Author = {Wu, Hongyi and Li, Anhang and Kielian, Gregory and Saligane, Mehdi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {LIG-OSS: Integrated Laser-Induced-Graphene Sensor and Open-Source
+   Silicon Chip for an Affordable and Robust Wearable Sensing System with
+   Precise Temperature, Humidity, and Strain Sensing Capability},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANO/MICRO ENGINEERED AND
+   MOLECULAR SYSTEMS, NEMS 2024},
+Series = {International Conference on Nano-Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems
+   NEMS},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {IEEE 19th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and
+   Molecular Systems (NEMS), Kyoto, JAPAN, MAY 02-05, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a multifunctional wearable sensing system that
+   integrates flexible Laser-Induced-Graphene (LIG) based sensors and an
+   Open-Source Analog Front-End (AFE) chip. The LIG sensors are fabricated
+   on polyimide (PI) Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPCB) through CO2
+   infrared laser direct-write method. The LIG sensors provide repeatable
+   high-precision temperature sensing, humidity measurement, and strain
+   detection capability. The temperature sensing characterization shows the
+   resistive LIG sensor has a sensitivity of -0.0493 \%/degrees C, the
+   linear fit R-square factors = 0.9973 across -40 degrees C to 125 degrees
+   C. The capacitive humidity sensor achieves a normalized response of
+   2260\% at 95\% relative humidity (RH). Our proposed AFE chip contains a
+   hybrid folded-cascode Operational Amplifier (OPAMP) with 92 dB gain and
+   12.5 MHz Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW), and a 14-bit 10 MHz Successive
+   Approximation Register Analog-to-Digital Converter (SAR ADC). Designed
+   using open-source analog flow and fabricated in GF180 OpenPDK, the AFE
+   chip serves as a flexible and universal readout platform, adaptable for
+   various sensing applications. A real-time demonstration of finger
+   bending detection, with readings output by the AFE Chip, is performed to
+   validate the system functionalities and robustness. The temperature,
+   humidity, strain sensing capability provide by the wearable system are
+   attractive for personal healthcare application. This work underscores
+   the integration of the LIG sensors and the AFE chip, developed using
+   opensource tools which facilitate an affordable prototyping for a
+   multifunctional flexible wearable sensing system.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NEMS60219.2024.10639937},
+ISSN = {2474-3747},
+EISSN = {2474-3755},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-5984-8; 979-8-3503-5983-1},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001307259500109},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000335399300007,
+Author = {Kato, Eiji and Lemler, Jeffery and Sakurai, Kaoru and Yamada, Masahiro},
+Title = {Biodegradation Property of Beta-Tricalcium Phosphate-Collagen Composite
+   in Accordance with Bone Formation: A Comparative Study with Bio-Oss
+   Collagen® in a Rat Critical-Size Defect Model},
+Journal = {CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY AND RELATED RESEARCH},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {202-211},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Purpose: The objective of this study was to compare osteoconductivity
+   and biodegradation properties of an in-house fabricated beta-tricalcium
+   phosphate (b-TCP)-collagen composite with those of Bio-Oss Collagen (R)
+   (Osteohealth, Shirley, NY, USA) using a rat calvarial critical-size
+   defect model.
+   Materials and Methods: b-TCP-collagen composite material was fabricated
+   by mixing b-TCP granules having a particle size of 0.15 to 0.8 mm and
+   75\% porosity, with bovine dermis-derived soluble collagen sponge. The
+   dry weight ratio of b-TCP granules-to-collagen ratios was 4:1. Bio-Oss
+   Collagen or the b-TCP-collagen composite was used to fill a 5.0
+   mm-diameter calvarial defect in rats. The defects were evaluated by
+   histological and histomorphological analyses of decalcified histological
+   sections with hematoxylin and eosin staining 6 and 10 weeks,
+   respectively, after surgery.
+   Results: The defect implanted with the b-TCP composite contained
+   immature bone structures with dense connective tissue in contrast to the
+   abundant fibrous tissue, but no trabecular structure was observed within
+   the defect implanted with Bio-Oss Collagen at 6 weeks postoperatively.
+   Eventually, the defect filled with the b-TCP composite was covered with
+   dense, continuous, mature bone tissue with complete replacement of the
+   graft material. However, in defects filled with Bio-Oss Collagen, only
+   dense connective tissue, containing limited amounts of immature
+   trabecular bone and abundant remnant Bio-Oss particles, was observed.
+   Histomorphological analysis revealed that the b-TCP composite caused
+   greater tissue augmentation with a larger volume of bone tissue observed
+   in the defect and greater bioabsorption of remnant material than Bio-Oss
+   Collagen.
+   Conclusion: These results indicated that the b-TCP composite has greater
+   osteoconductivity and better biodegradation properties than Bio-Oss
+   Collagen; these properties of the b-TCP-collagen composite complimented
+   bone formation and remodeling.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1708-8208.2012.00467.x},
+ISSN = {1523-0899},
+EISSN = {1708-8208},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yamada, Masahiro/AAC-7864-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yamada, Masahiro/0000-0002-6316-7866},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335399300007},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_acm_ja.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_acm_ja.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dfa66e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_acm_ja.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,1020 @@
+@article{10.4018/IJSSSP.356659,
+author = {Schreiber, Roland Robert},
+title = {Organizational Influence on Security Development in Open-Source Software Projects},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {Oct 2024},
+publisher = {IGI Global},
+address = {USA},
+volume = {15},
+number = {1},
+issn = {2640-4265},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSSSP.356659},
+doi = {10.4018/IJSSSP.356659},
+abstract = {Increasing technological complexity, intensified competition, and security requirements have driven open-source software (OSS) projects to become a crucial part of organizations' software development. This study focuses on the OSS project TensorFlow (TF) and uses a case study to examine how organizations and their associated developers collaborate to identify, fix and prevent security vulnerabilities. Social Network Analysis (SNA) of archived security data from software repositories is used to gain insight into security activities. The study examines the internal structure and evolution of security code collaboration, organizational networks, and top organizational contributors to TF. It also examines productivity, homophily, development diversity, and turnover rates among developers across various software releases. The in-depth insights from this research enhance our understanding of collaborative patterns in OSS communities within open software ecosystems, particularly in the security context.},
+journal = {International Journal of Systems and Software Security and Protection},
+month = oct,
+pages = {1–20},
+numpages = {20},
+keywords = {Diversity, Evolution, Open source, Organizational Influence, Productivity, Security, Social Network Analysis, Software Development Project, Structural, TensorFlow, Vulnerabilities}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3687047,
+author = {Frluckaj, Hana and Stevens, Nikki and Howison, James and Dabbish, Laura},
+title = {Paradoxes of Openness: Trans Experiences in Open Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {November 2024},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {8},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3687047},
+doi = {10.1145/3687047},
+abstract = {In recent years, concerns have increased over the lack of contributor diversity in open source software (OSS), despite its status as a paragon of open collaboration. OSS is an important form of digital infrastructure and part of a career path for many developers. While there exists a growing body of literature on cisgender women's under-representation in OSS, the experiences of contributors from other marginalized groups are comparatively absent from the literature. Such is the case for trans contributors, a historically influential group in OSS. In this study, we interviewed 21 trans participants to understand and represent their experiences in the OSS literature. From their experiences, we theorize two related paradoxes of openness in OSS: the paradox of openness and display and the paradox of openness and governance. In an increasingly violent world for trans people, we draw on our theorizing to build recommendations for more inclusive and safer OSS projects for contributors.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = nov,
+articleno = {508},
+numpages = {24},
+keywords = {diversity, gender, inclusion, open collaboration, open source software}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3690632,
+author = {Li, Xuetao and Zhang, Yuxia and Osborne, Cailean and Zhou, Minghui and Jin, Zhi and Liu, Hui},
+title = {Systematic Literature Review of Commercial Participation in Open Source Software},
+year = {2025},
+issue_date = {February 2025},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {34},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3690632},
+doi = {10.1145/3690632},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been playing a fundamental role in not only information technology but also our social lives. Attracted by various advantages of OSS, increasing commercial companies are participating extensively in open source development, and this has had a broad impact. Enormous research efforts have been devoted to understanding this phenomenon and trying to pursue a win-win result. To characterize the current research achievement and identify challenges, this article provides a comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR) of existing research on company participation in OSS. We collected 105 papers and organized them based on their research topics, which cover three main directions, i.e., participation motivation, contribution model, and impact on OSS development. We found that companies have diverse motivations from economic, technological, and social aspects, and no one study covered all the motivation categories. Existing studies categorize five main companies’ contribution models in OSS projects through their objectives and how they shape OSS communities. Researchers also explored how commercial participation affects OSS development, including companies, developers, and OSS projects. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of commercial participation in OSS development. Based on our findings, we present a set of research challenges and promising directions for companies’ better participation in OSS.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = jan,
+articleno = {33},
+numpages = {31},
+keywords = {Open Source Ecosystem, Software Development, Commercial Participation, Survey}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3715907,
+author = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud and Reid, David and Mockus, Audris},
+title = {Beyond Dependencies: The Role of Copy-Based Reuse in Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2025},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3715907},
+doi = {10.1145/3715907},
+abstract = {In Open Source Software, resources of any project are open for reuse by introducing dependencies or copying the resource itself. In contrast to dependency-based reuse, the infrastructure to systematically support copy-based reuse appears to be entirely missing. Our aim is to enable future research and tool development to increase efficiency and reduce the risks of copy-based reuse. We seek a better understanding of such reuse by measuring its prevalence and identifying factors affecting the propensity to reuse. To identify reused artifacts and trace their origins, our method exploits World of Code infrastructure. We begin with a set of theory-derived factors related to the propensity to reuse, sample instances of different reuse types, and survey developers to better understand their intentions. Our results indicate that copy-based reuse is common, with many developers being aware of it when writing code. The propensity for a file to be reused varies greatly among languages and between source code and binary files, consistently decreasing over time. Files introduced by popular projects are more likely to be reused, but at least half of reused resources originate from “small” and “medium” projects. Developers had various reasons for reuse but were generally positive about using a package manager.},
+note = {Just Accepted},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = jan,
+keywords = {Reuse, Open Source Software, Software Development, Copy-based Reuse, Software Supply Chain, World of Code}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3637307,
+author = {Sanei, Arghavan and Cheng, Jinghui},
+title = {Characterizing Usability Issue Discussions in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {April 2024},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {8},
+number = {CSCW1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3637307},
+doi = {10.1145/3637307},
+abstract = {Usability is a crucial factor but one of the most neglected concerns in open source software (OSS). While far from an ideal approach, a common practice that OSS communities adopt to collaboratively address usability is through discussions on issue tracking systems (ITSs). However, there is little knowledge about the extent to which OSS community members engage in usability issue discussions, the aspects of usability they frequently target, and the characteristics of their collaboration around usability issue discussions. This knowledge is important for providing practical recommendations and research directions to better support OSS communities in addressing this important topic and improve OSS usability in general. To help achieve this goal, we performed an extensive empirical study on issues discussed in five popular OSS applications: three data science notebook projects (Jupyter Lab, Google Colab, and CoCalc) and two code editor projects (VSCode and Atom). Our results indicated that while usability issues are extensively discussed in the OSS projects, their scope tended to be limited to efficiency and aesthetics. Additionally, these issues are more frequently posted by experienced community members and display distinguishable characteristics, such as involving more visual communication and more participants. Our results provide important implications that can inform the OSS practitioners to better engage the community in usability issue discussion and shed light on future research efforts toward collaboration techniques and tools for discussing niche topics in diverse communities, such as the usability issues in the OSS context.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {30},
+numpages = {26},
+keywords = {issue tracking systems, open source software, usability}
+}
+
+@article{10.1177/26339137241231912,
+author = {Schueller, William and Wachs, Johannes},
+title = {Modeling interconnected social and technical risks in open source software ecosystems},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {January-March 2024},
+publisher = {Sage Publications, Inc.},
+address = {USA},
+volume = {3},
+number = {1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/26339137241231912},
+doi = {10.1177/26339137241231912},
+abstract = {Open source software ecosystems consist of thousands of interdependent libraries, which users can combine to great effect. Recent work has pointed out two kinds of risks in these systems: that technical problems like bugs and vulnerabilities can spread through dependency links, and that relatively few developers are responsible for maintaining even the most widely used libraries. However, a more holistic diagnosis of systemic risk in software ecosystem should consider how these social and technical sources of risk interact and amplify one another. Motivated by the observation that the same individuals maintain several libraries within dependency networks, we present a methodological framework to measure risk in software ecosystems as a function of both dependencies and developers. In our models, a library’s chance of failure increases as its developers leave and as its upstream dependencies fail. We apply our method to data from the Rust ecosystem, highlighting several systemically important libraries that are overlooked when only considering technical dependencies. We compare potential interventions, seeking better ways to deploy limited developer resources with a view to improving overall ecosystem health and software supply chain resilience.},
+journal = {Collective Intelligence},
+month = feb,
+numpages = {16},
+keywords = {Open source software, decentralized collaboration, systemic risk, networks, social-technical systems}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3569949,
+author = {Joblin, Mitchell and Eckl, Barbara and Bock, Thomas and Schmid, Angelika and Siegmund, Janet and Apel, Sven},
+title = {Hierarchical and Hybrid Organizational Structures in Open-source Software Projects: A Longitudinal Study},
+year = {2023},
+issue_date = {July 2023},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {32},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3569949},
+doi = {10.1145/3569949},
+abstract = {Despite the absence of a formal process and a central command-and-control structure, developer organization in open-source software (OSS) projects are far from being a purely random process. Prior work indicates that, over time, highly successful OSS projects develop a hybrid organizational structure that comprises a hierarchical part and a non-hierarchical part. This suggests that hierarchical organization is not necessarily a global organizing principle and that a fundamentally different principle is at play below the lowest positions in the hierarchy. Given the vast proportion of developers are in the non-hierarchical part, we seek to understand the interplay between these two fundamentally differently organized groups, how this hybrid structure evolves, and the trajectory individual developers take through these structures over the course of their participation. We conducted a longitudinal study of the full histories of 20&nbsp;popular OSS projects, modeling their organizational structures as networks of developers connected by communication ties and characterizing developers’ positions in terms of hierarchical (sub)structures in these networks. We observed a number of notable trends and patterns in the subject projects: (1)&nbsp;hierarchy is a pervasive structural feature of developer networks of OSS projects; (2)&nbsp;OSS projects tend to form hybrid organizational structures, consisting of a hierarchical and a non-hierarchical part; and (3)&nbsp;the positional trajectory of a developer starts loosely connected in the non-hierarchical part and then tightly integrate into the hierarchical part, which is associated with the acquisition of experience (tenure), in addition to coordination and coding activities. Our study (a)&nbsp;provides a methodological basis for further investigations of hierarchy formation, (b)&nbsp;suggests a number of hypotheses on prevalent organizational patterns and trends in OSS projects to be addressed in further work, and (c)&nbsp;may ultimately guide the governance of organizational structures.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = may,
+articleno = {86},
+numpages = {29},
+keywords = {Open-source software projects, developer networks, organizational structure, hierarchy}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3555129,
+author = {Yin, Likang and Chakraborti, Mahasweta and Yan, Yibo and Schweik, Charles and Frey, Seth and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {Open Source Software Sustainability: Combining Institutional Analysis and Socio-Technical Networks},
+year = {2022},
+issue_date = {November 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {6},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3555129},
+doi = {10.1145/3555129},
+abstract = {Sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) forms much of the fabric of our digital society, especially successful and sustainable ones. But many OSS projects do not become sustainable, resulting in abandonment and even risks for the world's digital infrastructure. Prior work has looked at the reasons for this mainly from two very different perspectives. In software engineering, the focus has been on understanding success and sustainability from the socio-technical perspective: the OSS programmers' day-to-day activities and the artifacts they create. In institutional analysis, on the other hand, emphasis has been on institutional designs (e.g., policies, rules, and norms) that structure project governance. Even though each is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of OSS projects, the connection and interaction between the two approaches have been barely explored.In this paper, we make the first effort toward understanding OSS project sustainability using a dual-view analysis, by combining institutional analysis with socio-technical systems analysis. In particular, we (i) use linguistic approaches to extract institutional rules and norms from OSS contributors' communications to represent the evolution of their governance systems, and (ii) construct socio-technical networks based on longitudinal collaboration records to represent each project's organizational structure. We combined the two methods and applied them to a dataset of developer digital traces from 253 nascent OSS projects within the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) incubator. We find that the socio-technical and institutional features relate to each other, and provide complimentary views into the progress of the ASF's OSS projects. Refining these combined analyses can help provide a more precise understanding of the synchronization between the evolution of institutional governance and organizational structure.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = nov,
+articleno = {404},
+numpages = {23},
+keywords = {socio-technical systems, institutional design, OSS sustainability}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3510460,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca and Wiese, Igor and Sarma, Anita and Gerosa, Marco and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Women’s Participation in Open Source Software: A Survey of the Literature},
+year = {2022},
+issue_date = {October 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {31},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510460},
+doi = {10.1145/3510460},
+abstract = {Women are underrepresented in Open Source Software (OSS) projects, as a result of which, not only do women lose career and skill development opportunities, but the projects themselves suffer from a lack of diversity of perspectives. Practitioners and researchers need to understand more about the phenomenon; however, studies about women in open source are spread across multiple fields, including information systems, software engineering, and social science. This article systematically maps, aggregates, and synthesizes the state-of-the-art on women’s participation in OSS. It focuses on women contributors’ representation and demographics, how they contribute, their motivations and challenges, and strategies employed by communities to attract and retain women. We identified 51 articles (published between 2000 and 2021) that investigated women’s participation in OSS. We found evidence in these papers about who are the women who contribute, what motivates them to contribute, what types of contributions they make, challenges they face, and strategies proposed to support their participation. According to these studies, only about 5% of projects were reported to have women as core developers, and women authored less than 5% of pull-requests, but had similar or even higher rates of pull-request acceptances than men. Women make both code and non-code contributions, and their motivations to contribute include learning new skills, altruism, reciprocity, and kinship. Challenges that women face in OSS are mainly social, including lack of peer parity and non-inclusive communication from a toxic culture. We found 10 strategies reported in the literature, which we mapped to the reported challenges. Based on these results, we provide guidelines for future research and practice.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = aug,
+articleno = {81},
+numpages = {37},
+keywords = {female, bias, motivation, challenges, Gender}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/3381540.3381541,
+author = {Occhialino, Amy R.},
+title = {Social change in open source software},
+year = {2019},
+issue_date = {October 2019},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {35},
+number = {1},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {You may know Intel only as a hardware company, and in many ways this is true. Intel's core business is semiconductor design and manufacturing. What may be news to you is that Intel has spent close to two decades working in the open source software community, collaborating on projects that enhance Intel Architecture and advocating for the beauty, elegance, and possibilities that exist within open source software development.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = oct,
+pages = {12–13},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3610092,
+author = {Hsieh, Jane and Kim, Joselyn and Dabbish, Laura and Zhu, Haiyi},
+title = {"Nip it in the Bud": Moderation Strategies in Open Source Software Projects and the Role of Bots},
+year = {2023},
+issue_date = {October 2023},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {7},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3610092},
+doi = {10.1145/3610092},
+abstract = {Much of our modern digital infrastructure relies critically upon open sourced software. The communities responsible for building this cyberinfrastructure require maintenance and moderation, which is often supported by volunteer efforts. Moderation, as a non-technical form of labor, is a necessary but often overlooked task that maintainers undertake to sustain the community around an OSS project. This study examines the various structures and norms that support community moderation, describes the strategies moderators use to mitigate conflicts, and assesses how bots can play a role in assisting these processes. We interviewed 14 practitioners to uncover existing moderation practices and ways that automation can provide assistance. Our main contributions include a characterization of moderated content in OSS projects, moderation techniques, as well as perceptions of and recommendations for improving the automation of moderation tasks. We hope that these findings will inform the implementation of more effective moderation practices in open source communities.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {301},
+numpages = {29},
+keywords = {automation, coordination, moderation, open source}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3449093,
+author = {Li, Renee and Pandurangan, Pavitthra and Frluckaj, Hana and Dabbish, Laura},
+title = {Code of Conduct Conversations in Open Source Software Projects on Github},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {April 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3449093},
+doi = {10.1145/3449093},
+abstract = {The rapid growth of open source software necessitates a deeper understanding of moderation and governance methods currently used within these projects. The code of conduct, a set of rules articulating standard behavior and responsibilities for participation within a community, is becoming an increasingly common policy document in open source software projects for setting project norms of behavior and discouraging negative or harassing comments and conversation. This study describes the conversations around adopting and crafting a code of conduct as well as those utilizing code of conduct for community governance. We conduct a qualitative analysis of a random sample of GitHub issues that involve the code of conduct. We find that codes of conduct are used both proactively and reactively to govern community behavior in project issues. Oftentimes, the initial addition of a code of conduct does not involve much community participation and input. However, a controversial moderation act is capable of inciting mass community feedback and backlash. Project maintainers balance the tension between disciplining potentially offensive forms of speech and encouraging broad and inclusive participation. These results have implications for the design of inclusive and effective governance practices for open source software communities.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {19},
+numpages = {31},
+keywords = {collaboration, open source software}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3473139,
+author = {Bock, Thomas and Schmid, Angelika and Apel, Sven},
+title = {Measuring and Modeling Group Dynamics in Open-Source Software Development: A Tensor Decomposition Approach},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {April 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {31},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3473139},
+doi = {10.1145/3473139},
+abstract = {Many open-source software projects depend on a few core developers, who take over both the bulk of coordination and programming tasks. They are supported by peripheral developers, who contribute either via discussions or programming tasks, often for a limited time. It is unclear what role these peripheral developers play in the programming and communication efforts, as well as the temporary task-related sub-groups in the projects. We mine code-repository data and mailing-list discussions to model the relationships and contributions of developers in a social network and devise a method to analyze the temporal collaboration structures in communication and programming, learning about the strength and stability of social sub-groups in open-source software projects. Our method uses multi-modal social networks on a series of time windows. Previous work has reduced the network structure representing developer collaboration to networks with only one type of interaction, which impedes the simultaneous analysis of more than one type of interaction. We use both communication and version-control data of open-source software projects and model different types of interaction over time. To demonstrate the practicability of our measurement and analysis method, we investigate 10&nbsp;substantial and popular open-source software projects and show that, if sub-groups evolve, modeling these sub-groups helps predict the future evolution of interaction levels of programmers and groups of developers. Our method allows maintainers and other stakeholders of open-source software projects to assess instabilities and organizational changes in developer interaction and can be applied to different use cases in organizational analysis, such as understanding the dynamics of a specific incident or discussion.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = nov,
+articleno = {19},
+numpages = {50},
+keywords = {tensor decomposition, repository mining, open-source software, group structures, Coordination}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3449249,
+author = {Geiger, R. Stuart and Howard, Dorothy and Irani, Lilly},
+title = {The Labor of Maintaining and Scaling Free and Open-Source Software Projects},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {April 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3449249},
+doi = {10.1145/3449249},
+abstract = {Free and/or open-source software (or F/OSS) projects now play a major and dominant role in society, constituting critical digital infrastructure relied upon by companies, academics, non-profits, activists, and more. As F/OSS has become larger and more established, we investigate the labor of maintaining and sustaining those projects at various scales. We report findings from an interview-based study with contributors and maintainers working in a wide range of F/OSS projects. Maintainers of F/OSS projects do not just maintain software code in a more traditional software engineering understanding of the term: fixing bugs, patching security vulnerabilities, and updating dependencies. F/OSS maintainers also perform complex and often-invisible interpersonal and organizational work to keep their projects operating as active communities of users and contributors. We particularly focus on how this labor of maintaining and sustaining changes as projects and their software grow and scale across many dimensions. In understanding F/OSS to be as much about maintaining a communal project as it is maintaining software code, we discuss broadly applicable considerations for peer production communities and other socio-technical systems more broadly.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {175},
+numpages = {28},
+keywords = {free software, infrastructure, labor, maintenance, open source}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3434167,
+author = {Ahmed, Alex A. and Kok, Bryan and Howard, Coranna and Still, Klew},
+title = {Online Community-based Design of Free and Open Source Software for Transgender Voice Training},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {December 2020},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {4},
+number = {CSCW3},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3434167},
+doi = {10.1145/3434167},
+abstract = {This paper describes Project Spectra, a collective of open source developers that aims to build free and open source voice training technology for transgender people. We demonstrate how a design prioritizing the agency of trans users was made possible through sustained community collaboration. Using an autoethnographic approach, we discuss our community-based design process, which was documented with memos, online meetings and text conversations, sketches, and other data sources. We illustrate how we articulated our values as a group: deciding our programming framework (including a Statement of Principles), elaborating our "Experience Goals" (the feelings we wanted our design to elicit), and determining the features we wanted to implement in our app. We conclude with a reflection on the benefits and challenges of conducting community-based design research through an open-source organizational model.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = jan,
+articleno = {258},
+numpages = {27},
+keywords = {transgender, free and open source software, feminist epistemologies, community-based collaborative design, autoethnography}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3476042,
+author = {Wessel, Mairieli and Wiese, Igor and Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+title = {Don't Disturb Me: Challenges of Interacting with Software Bots on Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {October 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3476042},
+doi = {10.1145/3476042},
+abstract = {Software bots are used to streamline tasks in Open Source Software (OSS) projects' pull requests, saving development cost, time, and effort. However, their presence can be disruptive to the community. We identified several challenges caused by bots in pull request interactions by interviewing 21 practitioners, including project maintainers, contributors, and bot developers. In particular, our findings indicate noise as a recurrent and central problem. Noise affects both human communication and development workflow by overwhelming and distracting developers. Our main contribution is a theory of how human developers perceive annoying bot behaviors as noise on social coding platforms. This contribution may help practitioners understand the effects of adopting a bot, and researchers and tool designers may leverage our results to better support human-bot interaction on social coding platforms.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {301},
+numpages = {21},
+keywords = {collaborative development, github bots, human-bot interaction, open source software, software bots, software engineering}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3230012,
+author = {Hjelsvold, Rune and Mishra, Deepti},
+title = {Exploring and Expanding GSE Education with Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2019},
+issue_date = {June 2019},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {19},
+number = {2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3230012},
+doi = {10.1145/3230012},
+abstract = {Global software engineering (GSE) courses traditionally require cooperation between at least two universities so as to provide a distributed development environment to the students. In this study, we explore an alternative way to organize a global software engineering course where students work on open source software development (OSSD) projects rather than in a multi-university collaboration setting. The results show that the new setup may provide core GSE challenges as well as challenges associated with software development outsourcing and challenges related to working on large open source software. The present article compares the experiences gained from running a combined GSE and OSSD course against the experiences gained from running a traditional GSE course. The two alternatives are compared in terms of students’ learning outcomes and course organization. The authors found that a combined GSE and OSSD course provides learning opportunities that are partly overlapping with, and partly complementary to, a traditional GSE course. The authors also found that the combined OSSD and GSE course was somewhat easier to organize because most of the activities took place in a single university setting. The authors used the extended GSE taxonomy for the comparison and found it to be a useful tool for this, although it had some limitations in expressive power. Therefore, two additional relationship dimensions are proposed that will further enrich the extended taxonomy in classifying GSE (and OSSD) projects.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
+month = jan,
+articleno = {12},
+numpages = {23},
+keywords = {Software Development Outsourcing, Open Source Software Development, OSS, Global software engineering, GSE Taxonomy, GSE Education}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2835377.2835383,
+author = {Callaway, Tom},
+title = {An introduction to open source software and communities: tutorial presentation},
+year = {2016},
+issue_date = {January 2016},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {31},
+number = {3},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {This tutorial is intended to provide instructors with working knoowledge of open source software concepts and communities. In this brief introduction, we will:• talk about what open source is and why it is gaining traction in the business world;• explore how instgructors (and their students) can benefit by incorporating open source into the curriculum;• review what differentiates open source from proprietzry software; and• discuss how teaching open source in an open way aligns with many current pedagogical practices, such as continuous assessment and cooperative learning.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jan,
+pages = {34–35},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2752981.2752996,
+author = {Likins, Gin},
+title = {An introduction to open source software concepts and communities: conference tutorial},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {May 2015},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {30},
+number = {5},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Intended Audience: Instructors who are curious about open source software and how to incorporate it into their classes. This tutorial is intended to provide instructors with working knowledge of open source software concepts and communities. In this brief introduction, we will:• talk about what open source is and why it is gaining traction in the business world;• explore how instructors (and their students) can benefit by incorporating open source into the curriculum;• review what differentiates open source from proprietary software; and• discuss how teaching open source in an open way aligns with many current pedagogical practices, such as continuous assessment and cooperative learning.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = may,
+pages = {60},
+numpages = {1}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2752628.2752639,
+author = {Likins, Gin},
+title = {An introduction to open source software concepts and communities: conference tutorial},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {April 2015},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {30},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Intended Audience: Instructors who are curious about open source software and how to incorporate it into their classes. This tutorial is intended to provide instructors with working knowledge of open source software concepts and communities.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {48},
+numpages = {1}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2594458,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Cowen, Laura and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+title = {Peer Review on Open-Source Software Projects: Parameters, Statistical Models, and Theory},
+year = {2014},
+issue_date = {August 2014},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {23},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2594458},
+doi = {10.1145/2594458},
+abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality-assurance mechanism in both industrial development and the open-source software (OSS) community. The techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in industry; in OSS development, software peer reviews are not as well understood.To develop an empirical understanding of OSS peer review, we examine the review policies of 25 OSS projects and study the archival records of six large, mature, successful OSS projects. We extract a series of measures based on those used in traditional inspection experiments. We measure the frequency of review, the size of the contribution under review, the level of participation during review, the experience and expertise of the individuals involved in the review, the review interval, and the number of issues discussed during review. We create statistical models of the review efficiency, review interval, and effectiveness, the issues discussed during review, to determine which measures have the largest impact on review efficacy.We find that OSS peer reviews are conducted asynchronously by empowered experts who focus on changes that are in their area of expertise. Reviewers provide timely, regular feedback on small changes. The descriptive statistics clearly show that OSS review is drastically different from traditional inspection.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = sep,
+articleno = {35},
+numpages = {33},
+keywords = {Peer review, inspection, mining software repositories, open-source software}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2684812,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Jackson, Stoney and Postner, Lori},
+title = {Team Project Experiences in Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS)},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {December 2015},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {15},
+number = {4},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2684812},
+doi = {10.1145/2684812},
+abstract = {Providing students with the professional, communication, and technical skills necessary to contribute to an ongoing software project is critical, yet often difficult in higher education. Involving student teams in real-world projects developed by professional software engineers for actual users is invaluable. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has emerged as an important approach to creating, managing, and distributing software products. Involvement in a FOSS project provides students with experience developing within a professional environment, with a professional community, and has the additional benefit that all communication and artifacts are publicly accessible. Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) projects benefit the human condition in some manner. They can range from disaster management to microfinance to election-monitoring applications. This article discusses the benefits and challenges of students participating in HFOSS projects within the context of undergraduate computing degree programs. This article reports on a 6-year study of students' self-reported attitudes and learning from participation in an HFOSS project. Results indicate that working on an HFOSS project increases interest in computing. In addition, students perceive that they are gaining experience in developing software in a distributed environment with the attendant skills of communication, distributed teamwork, and more.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
+month = dec,
+articleno = {18},
+numpages = {23},
+keywords = {Humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS)}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2753024.2753056,
+author = {Jackson, Stoney and Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Postner, Lori and Jackson, Stoney},
+title = {Team project experiences in humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS): faculty poster abstract},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {June 2015},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {30},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Providing students with the professional, communication and technical skills necessary to contribute to an ongoing software project is critical, yet often difficult in higher education. Involving student teams in real-world projects developed by professional software engineers for actual users is invaluable. Involvement in a Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) project provides students with experience developing within a professional environment, with a professional community, and has the additional benefit that all communication and artifacts are publicly accessible. Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) projects benefit the human condition in some manner. They can range from disaster management to microfinance to election monitoring applications. This poster presents results of a six-year study of students' self-reported attitudes and learning from participation in an HFOSS project [1].},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {156–157},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2555596,
+author = {Bouktif, Salah and Sahraoui, Houari and Ahmed, Faheem},
+title = {Predicting Stability of Open-Source Software Systems Using Combination of Bayesian Classifiers},
+year = {2014},
+issue_date = {April 2014},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {1},
+issn = {2158-656X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2555596},
+doi = {10.1145/2555596},
+abstract = {The use of free and Open-Source Software (OSS) systems is gaining momentum. Organizations are also now adopting OSS, despite some reservations, particularly about the quality issues. Stability of software is one of the main features in software quality management that needs to be understood and accurately predicted. It deals with the impact resulting from software changes and argues that stable components lead to a cost-effective software evolution. Changes are most common phenomena present in OSS in comparison to proprietary software. This makes OSS system evolution a rich context to study and predict stability. Our objective in this work is to build stability prediction models that are not only accurate but also interpretable, that is, able to explain the link between the architectural aspects of a software component and its stability behavior in the context of OSS. Therefore, we propose a new approach based on classifiers combination capable of preserving prediction interpretability. Our approach is classifier-structure dependent. Therefore, we propose a particular solution for combining Bayesian classifiers in order to derive a more accurate composite classifier that preserves interpretability. This solution is implemented using a genetic algorithm and applied in the context of an OSS large-scale system, namely the standard Java API. The empirical results show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art approaches from both machine learning and software engineering.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {3},
+numpages = {26},
+keywords = {Bayesian classifiers, Software stability prediction, genetic algorithm}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3447245,
+author = {Bogart, Chris and K\"{a}stner, Christian and Herbsleb, James and Thung, Ferdian},
+title = {When and How to Make Breaking Changes: Policies and Practices in 18 Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {October 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {30},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3447245},
+doi = {10.1145/3447245},
+abstract = {Open source software projects often rely on package management systems that help projects discover, incorporate, and maintain dependencies on other packages, maintained by other people. Such systems save a great deal of effort over ad hoc ways of advertising, packaging, and transmitting useful libraries, but coordination among project teams is still needed when one package makes a breaking change affecting other packages. Ecosystems differ in their approaches to breaking changes, and there is no general theory to explain the relationships between features, behavioral norms, ecosystem outcomes, and motivating values. We address this through two empirical studies. In an interview case study, we contrast Eclipse, NPM, and CRAN, demonstrating that these different norms for coordination of breaking changes shift the costs of using and maintaining the software among stakeholders, appropriate to each ecosystem’s mission. In a second study, we combine a survey, repository mining, and document analysis to broaden and systematize these observations across 18 ecosystems. We find that all ecosystems share values such as stability and compatibility, but differ in other values. Ecosystems’ practices often support their espoused values, but in surprisingly diverse ways. The data provides counterevidence against easy generalizations about why ecosystem communities do what they do.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = jul,
+articleno = {42},
+numpages = {56},
+keywords = {Software ecosystems, collaboration, dependency management, qualitative research, semantic versioning}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2460156.2460184,
+author = {MacKellar, Bonnie K. and Sabin, Mihaela and Tucker, Allen},
+title = {Scaling a framework for client-driven open source software projects: a report from three schools},
+year = {2013},
+issue_date = {June 2013},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {28},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {While large ongoing humanitarian open source software (HFOSS) projects are often seen as a way to engage students in capstone courses, they can be difficult to incorporate into an academic setting. One way this problem can be mitigated is by growing student-oriented open source projects within academia while still involving real world clients. One such project, called Homebase, involved a team of students working with a local Ronald McDonald House to develop volunteer scheduling software. In true open source fashion, this project has since been extended over a number of course iterations, with different clients, and has been adopted at other schools. In this paper, we report on our experiences using this approach for similar projects at three quite different schools, and discuss ways to adapt and enhance this approach for differing student populations.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {140–147},
+numpages = {8}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2460156.2460191,
+author = {Gokhale, Swapna and Smith, Th\'{e}r\`{e}se and McCartney, Robert},
+title = {Teaching software engineering from a maintenance-centric view using open-source software},
+year = {2013},
+issue_date = {June 2013},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {28},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Software engineering (SE) careers are disproportionately devoted towards maintaining and evolving existing large systems, rather than building them from ground up. To address this focus, we have developed a maintenance-centric SE course that provides students experience in the maintenance and evolution of realistic software projects. For this purpose, we use Open-Source Software (OSS) which is freely available, as a source of realistic software projects.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {189–191},
+numpages = {3}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1352627.1352628,
+author = {Morelli, Ralph and de Lanerolle, Trishan and Lyengar, Janardhan},
+title = {Teaching and building humanitarian open source software},
+year = {2008},
+issue_date = {May 2008},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {23},
+number = {5},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {This hands-on workshop will introduce participants to the world of free and open source software (FOSS) development and how to incorporate FOSS into undergraduate computing curricula. We will focus on existing humanitarian FOSS projects that the presenters are involved with. Participants will learn how FOSS projects are organized and how to set up a small scale project at their own schools. Introduction will be provided to FOSS development tools, including Eclipse, Subversion, Media WIKI, and Trac. Participants will install a development environment on their laptops and build a simple module for an existing humanitarian FOSS project. See http://www.hfoss.org for further details.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = may,
+pages = {5–6},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3449232,
+author = {Klug, Daniel and Bogart, Christopher and Herbsleb, James D.},
+title = {"They Can Only Ever Guide": How an Open Source Software Community Uses Roadmaps to Coordinate Effort},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {April 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3449232},
+doi = {10.1145/3449232},
+abstract = {Unlike in commercial software development, open source software (OSS) projects do not generally have managers with direct control over how developers spend their time, yet for projects with large, diverse sets of contributors, the need exists to focus and steer development in a particular direction in a coordinated way. This is especially important for "infrastructure" projects, such as critical libraries and programming languages that many other people depend on. Some projects have taken the approach of borrowing planning tools that originated in commercial development, despite the fact that these techniques were designed for very different contexts, e.g. strong top-down control and profit motives. Little research has been done to understand how these practices are adapted to a new context. In this paper, we examine the Rust project's use of roadmaps: how has an important OSS infrastructure project adapted an inherently top-down tool to the freewheeling world of OSS? We find that because Rust's roadmaps are built in part by summarizing what motivated developers most prefer to work on, they are in some ways more a description of the motivated labor available than they are a directive that the community move in a particular direction. They allow the community to avoid wasting time on unpopular proposals by revealing that there will be little help in building them, and encouraging work on popular features by making visible the amount of consensus in those features. Roadmaps generate a collective focus without limiting the full scope of what developers work on: roadmap issues consume proportionally more effort than other issues, but constitute a minority of the work done (i.e issues and pull requests made) by both central and peripheral participants. They also create transparency among and beyond the community into what central contributors' plans are, and allow more rational decision-making by providing a way for evidence about community needs to be linked to decision-making.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {158},
+numpages = {28},
+keywords = {collaboration, common pool resources, open source, rust language}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1229637.1229673,
+author = {Beard, Ashley and Kim, Hyunju},
+title = {A survey on open source software licenses: student paper},
+year = {2007},
+issue_date = {April 2007},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {22},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Software products have been considered as intellectual properties that are protected through patents and/or law. On the other hand, Open Source Software (OSS) allows access to source code so that the users can read, modify, and redistribute the code. OSS is usually developed under an open environment with collaborations among numerous developers. The software is considered more reliable, and the development process is considered more successful in terms of speed, productivity, and quality compared to software developed under the traditional closed development process. This paper studies the basics of OSS including history and background, and OSS licenses. The OSS licenses implement the "copyleft" concept, which is a method to make software free to use and modify. By studying the licenses, we expect to understand the philosophy of OSS movement in depth and under what conditions, OSS products are distributed.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {205–211},
+numpages = {7}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2089125.2089127,
+author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wei, Kangning and Howison, James and Wiggins, Andrea},
+title = {Free/Libre open-source software development: What we know and what we do not know},
+year = {2008},
+issue_date = {February 2012},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {44},
+number = {2},
+issn = {0360-0300},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2089125.2089127},
+doi = {10.1145/2089125.2089127},
+abstract = {We review the empirical research on Free/Libre and Open-Source Software (FLOSS) development and assess the state of the literature. We develop a framework for organizing the literature based on the input-mediator-output-input (IMOI) model from the small groups literature. We present a quantitative summary of articles selected for the review and then discuss findings of this literature categorized into issues pertaining to inputs (e.g., member characteristics, technology use, and project characteristics), processes (software development practices, social processes, and firm involvement practices), emergent states (e.g., social states and task-related states), and outputs (e.g. team performance, FLOSS implementation, and project evolution). Based on this review, we suggest topics for future research, as well as identify methodological and theoretical issues for future inquiry in this area, including issues relating to sampling and the need for more longitudinal studies.},
+journal = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
+month = mar,
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {35},
+keywords = {Free/Libre open-source software, computer-mediated communication, development, distributed work}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/3417639.3417680,
+author = {Wurst, Karl R. and Jackson, Stoney and Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Burdge, Darci and Postner, Lori},
+title = {LibreFoodPantry: developing a multi-institutional, faculty-led, humanitarian free and open source software community},
+year = {2020},
+issue_date = {April 2020},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {35},
+number = {8},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Engaging students in humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS) projects allows them to gain real-world software development skills while helping society. For years the authors have been working to encourage student and faculty participation in HFOSS projects and communities, but they have found that participating in an existing HFOSS project, although ripe with learning opportunities, presents a number of hurdles for faculty and students. An alternative to joining an existing HFOSS project community is to participate in a faculty-led HFOSS project. These projects provide the instructor with more control over the learning environment, but often lack an active community outside of the classroom.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {286–287},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1314498.1314577,
+author = {Sonnenburg, S\"{o}ren and Braun, Mikio L. and Ong, Cheng Soon and Bengio, Samy and Bottou, Leon and Holmes, Geoffrey and LeCun, Yann and M\"{u}ller, Klaus-Robert and Pereira, Fernando and Rasmussen, Carl Edward and R\"{a}tsch, Gunnar and Sch\"{o}lkopf, Bernhard and Smola, Alexander and Vincent, Pascal and Weston, Jason and Williamson, Robert},
+title = {The Need for Open Source Software in Machine Learning},
+year = {2007},
+issue_date = {12/1/2007},
+publisher = {JMLR.org},
+volume = {8},
+issn = {1532-4435},
+abstract = {Open source tools have recently reached a level of maturity which makes them suitable for building large-scale real-world systems. At the same time, the field of machine learning has developed a large body of powerful learning algorithms for diverse applications. However, the true potential of these methods is not used, since existing implementations are not openly shared, resulting in software with low usability, and weak interoperability. We argue that this situation can be significantly improved by increasing incentives for researchers to publish their software under an open source model. Additionally, we outline the problems authors are faced with when trying to publish algorithmic implementations of machine learning methods. We believe that a resource of peer reviewed software accompanied by short articles would be highly valuable to both the machine learning and the general scientific community.},
+journal = {J. Mach. Learn. Res.},
+month = dec,
+pages = {2443–2466},
+numpages = {24}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1516546.1516558,
+author = {Crowley, Ed},
+title = {Designing applied cryptology laboratory modules with free and open source software},
+year = {2009},
+issue_date = {April 2009},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {24},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {For today's computer professionals, secure data storage and secure data communications are vital competencies. In the current Internet aware environment, effective security necessitates the application of cryptology. Daily, modern businesses rely on cryptographic services such as authentication, non-repudiation, integrity, and confidentiality, to secure their information. Creating relevant applied cryptology laboratory modules can be a challenge. One interesting challenge is the choice of laboratory software. By design, most commercial cryptology software shields the user from operational details. Consequently, most commercial software does not lend itself well to laboratory activities. Fortunately, there are Open Source Cryptographic Toolkits that have worked well in our lab environment. This paper presents the author's experience with the development and evolution of applied cryptography laboratory modules. These laboratory modules utilize Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) exclusively.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {61–67},
+numpages = {7}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1791129.1791158,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Morelli, Ralph and Danner, Norman},
+title = {Instructional aspects of student participation in humanitarian Free and Open Source Software: panel discussion},
+year = {2010},
+issue_date = {June 2010},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {25},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Active participation in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects can provide students with large-scale collaborative software development experience. Frequently these experiences include interacting with an international group of professionals. The ability to participate in an active project empowers and motivates students to learn. FOSS projects of a humanitarian nature further motivate students by providing students with the satisfaction of improving the human condition in some manner. Thus Humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) provides a fertile environment for student learning.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {152–154},
+numpages = {3}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1229637.1229654,
+author = {Reed, Matthew W. and Balogh, Benjamin A. and Miller, David C. and Chiang, Chia-Chu},
+title = {Developing and learning web services with open source software: an experience report},
+year = {2007},
+issue_date = {April 2007},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {22},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {To simultaneously teach the principles of software engineering and expose students to current in-demand technologies in the business world, one recent undergraduate course put them through a semester-long project to design and build a web service from the ground up. This project was conducted in a simulated business environment with the course instructor playing the role of customer. In the interests of demonstrating the benefits of software reuse, the instructor insisted that the web services be built using open-source software. By the end of the semester, and with the benefit of outside consultation, the teams managed to produce a finished working prototype. This paper will describe their effort and experiences, underscoring risks encountered, strengths embraced, and lessons learned by the end of the project.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {93–100},
+numpages = {8}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1119128.1119137,
+author = {Embry, Randall P.},
+title = {Three case studies in community-oriented, open-source software development},
+year = {2006},
+issue_date = {February 2006},
+publisher = {Belltown Media},
+address = {Houston, TX},
+volume = {2006},
+number = {142},
+issn = {1075-3583},
+abstract = {What does a PDA, video capture card and multimedia appliance have in common?},
+journal = {Linux J.},
+month = feb,
+pages = {9}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1127389.1127418,
+author = {Crowley, Ed},
+title = {Developing "hands-on" security activities with open source software and live CDs},
+year = {2006},
+issue_date = {April 2006},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {21},
+number = {4},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Developing "hand on" information security lab activities often requires a substantial budget and resource commitment. In addition to an appropriate software budget, activities such as installing security software, setting up user accounts, and configuring lab systems can require significant time and labor resources. In a conventional environment, it may also require a dedicated computer lab for each security class. In a given educational environment, obtaining these resources may be problematic.To mitigate these problems, we developed a "hand on" security design process that utilizes Live CDs and Open Source tools. By definition, a Live CD is a bootable CD that contains a complete operating system. Many Live CDs also include useful security utilities. In our security classes, we have utilized both general purpose Live CDs, such as Knoppix, and dedicated security centric Live CDs, such as Auditor. [8] In addition to being self configuring, Live CDs may also be remastered to accommodate additional security tools and related information.This paper presents an overview of our experiences developing "hands on" security activities with Live CD and Open Source components. Our "hands on" activities were developed to support our four course security specialization. To provide a context for this, we first present a brief overview of the security specialization.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = apr,
+pages = {139–145},
+numpages = {7}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/948785.948817,
+author = {Zaritski, Roman M.},
+title = {Using open source software for scientific simulations, data visualization, and publishing},
+year = {2003},
+issue_date = {December 2003},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {19},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {There is a growing number of software packages that can be legally downloaded from the Internet and used in educational and research projects under licenses that involve no costs and few practical restrictions. Primarily, this is open source software. Using an investigation of waves in simulated excitable media as a case study, it is shown that an extensive project, from parallel computer simulations and data visualization stages to the final publication preparation stage, can be carried out completely based on free software. This creates favorable research and educational opportunities in low budget environments.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = dec,
+pages = {218–222},
+numpages = {5}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2795235,
+author = {Bhowmik, Tanmay and Niu, Nan and Singhania, Prachi and Wang, Wentao},
+title = {On the Role of Structural Holes in Requirements Identification: An Exploratory Study on Open-Source Software Development},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {October 2015},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {6},
+number = {3},
+issn = {2158-656X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2795235},
+doi = {10.1145/2795235},
+abstract = {Requirements identification is a human-centric activity that involves interaction among multiple stakeholders. Traditional requirements engineering (RE) techniques addressing stakeholders’ social interaction are mainly part of a centralized process intertwined with a specific phase of software development. However, in open-source software (OSS) development, stakeholders’ social interactions are often decentralized, iterative, and dynamic. Little is known about new requirements identification in OSS and the stakeholders’ organizational arrangements supporting such an activity. In this article, we investigate the theory of structural hole from the context of contributing new requirements in OSS projects. Structural hole theory suggests that stakeholders positioned in the structural holes in their social network are able to produce new ideas. In this study, we find that structural hole positions emerge in stakeholders’ social network and these positions are positively related to contributing a higher number of new requirements. We find that along with structural hole positions, stakeholders’ role is also an important part in identifying new requirements. We further observe that structural hole positions evolve over time, thereby identifying requirements to realize enriched features. Our work advances the fundamental understanding of the RE process in a decentralized environment and opens avenues for improved techniques supporting this process.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Manage. Inf. Syst.},
+month = sep,
+articleno = {10},
+numpages = {30},
+keywords = {Requirements identification, brokerage, open-source requirements engineering, social capital, social information foraging theory, stakeholders’ social network, structural hole}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2752981.2753004,
+author = {Goggins, Sean Patrick},
+title = {HFOSS: humanitarian open source software in the college classroom: pre-conference workshop},
+year = {2015},
+issue_date = {May 2015},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {30},
+number = {5},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {"Working in an OSS environment has helped teach me the importance of documentation and how development outside of college works.... I finally got a feel for what is expected of me as a software engineer.... I appreciate the lessons learned in this class because it was a real-life experience in the work field as opposed to studying theoretical approaches and practicing writing programs which will never be used again." Senior student, Western New England College, December, 2010.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = may,
+pages = {91–92},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1109/TNET.2024.3413789,
+author = {Zhao, Ziming and Li, Zhaoxuan and Xie, Xiaofei and Yu, Jiongchi and Zhang, Fan and Zhang, Rui and Chen, Binbin and Luo, Xiangyang and Hu, Ming and Ma, Wenrui},
+title = {FOSS: Towards Fine-Grained Unknown Class Detection Against the Open-Set Attack Spectrum With Variable Legitimate Traffic},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {Oct. 2024},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+volume = {32},
+number = {5},
+issn = {1063-6692},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TNET.2024.3413789},
+doi = {10.1109/TNET.2024.3413789},
+abstract = {Anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) are essential for ensuring cybersecurity. However, the security communities realize some limitations when they put most existing proposals into practice. The challenges are mainly concerned with (i) fine-grained unknown attack detection and (ii) ever-changing legitimate traffic adaptation. To tackle these problem, we present three key design norms. The core idea is to construct a model to split the data distribution hyperplane and leverage the concept of isolation, as well as advance the incremental model update. We utilize the isolation tree as the backbone to design our model, named FOSS, to echo back three norms. By analyzing the popular dataset of network intrusion traces, we show that FOSS significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Further, we perform an initial deployment of FOSS by working with the Internet Service Provider (ISP) to detect distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. With real-world tests and manual analysis, we demonstrate the effectiveness of FOSS to identify previously-unseen attacks in a fine-grained manner.},
+journal = {IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw.},
+month = aug,
+pages = {3945–3960},
+numpages = {16}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1060081.1060117,
+author = {Donorfio, Brian},
+title = {The politics of "free": open source software in government},
+year = {2004},
+issue_date = {May 2004},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {19},
+number = {5},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {"Linux has become a Wall Street buzzword, much like 'e-commerce' and 'dot-com' before it" according to Sam Williams in &lt;u&gt;Free as in Freedom&lt;/u&gt;. Even after the dot-com bust, however, the adoption of open source alternatives, such as the GNU/Linux operating system, is still a hot topic in both the public and private sectors. With large companies such as Sun Microsystems and IBM now giving their full support to open source initiatives and the growing consumer backlash against the Microsoft Windows operating system, the so-called open source movement is beginning to gain popular exposure, both in the private sector, as well as in government applications. Governmental use of free software --- not just free in the commercial sense, but "free as in speech" --- can have a democratizing effect on the government.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = may,
+pages = {279–280},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3705303,
+author = {Chen, Yunqi and Wan, Zhiyuan and Zhuang, Yifei and Liu, Ning and Lo, David and Yang, Xiaohu},
+title = {Understanding the OSS Communities of Deep Learning Frameworks: A Comparative Case Study of PyTorch and TensorFlow},
+year = {2025},
+issue_date = {March 2025},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {34},
+number = {3},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3705303},
+doi = {10.1145/3705303},
+abstract = {Over the past two decades, deep learning has received tremendous success in developing software systems across various domains. Deep learning frameworks have been proposed to facilitate the development of such software systems, among which, PyTorch and TensorFlow stand out as notable examples. Considerable attention focuses on exploring software engineering practices and addressing diverse technical aspects in developing and deploying deep learning frameworks and software systems. Despite these efforts, little is known about the open source software communities involved in the development of deep learning frameworks.In this article, we perform a comparative investigation into the open source software communities of the two representative deep learning frameworks, PyTorch and TensorFlow. To facilitate the investigation, we compile a dataset of 2,792 and 3,288 code commit authors, along with 9,826 and 19,750 participants engaged in issue events on GitHub, from the two communities, respectively. With the dataset, we first characterize the structures of the two communities by employing four operationalizations to classify contributors into various roles and inspect the contributions made by common contributors across the two communities. We then conduct a longitudinal analysis to characterize the evolution of the two communities across various releases, in terms of the numbers of contributors with various roles and role transitions among contributors. Finally, we explore the causal effects between community characteristics and the popularity of the two frameworks.We find that the TensorFlow community harbors a larger base of contributors, encompassing a higher proportion of core developers and a more extensive cohort of active users compared to the PyTorch community. In terms of the technical background of the developers, 64.4% and 56.1% developers in the PyTorch and TensorFlow communities are employed by the leading companies of the corresponding open source software projects, Meta and Google, respectively; 25.9% and 21.9% core developers in the PyTorch and TensorFlow communities possess Ph.D. degrees, while 77.2% and 77.7% contribute to other machine learning or deep learning open source projects, respectively. Developers contributing to both communities demonstrate spatial and temporal similarities to some extent in their pull requests across the respective projects. The evolution of contributors with various roles exhibits a consistent upward trend over time in the PyTorch community. Conversely, a noticeable turning point in the growth of contributors characterizes the evolution of the TensorFlow community. Both communities show a statistically significant decreasing trend in the inflow rates of core developers. Furthermore, we observe statistically significant causal effects between the expansion of communities and retention of core developers and the popularity of deep learning frameworks. Based on our findings, we discuss implications, provide recommendations for sustaining open source software communities of deep learning frameworks, and outline directions for future research.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = feb,
+articleno = {70},
+numpages = {30},
+keywords = {Deep learning, community evolution, GitHub, developer classification}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3290837,
+author = {Gasson, Susan and Purcelle, Michelle},
+title = {A Participation Architecture to Support User Peripheral Participation in a Hybrid FOSS Community},
+year = {2018},
+issue_date = {December 2018},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {1},
+number = {4},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3290837},
+doi = {10.1145/3290837},
+abstract = {Participation by product users is critical to success in free, open-source software (FOSS) software communities as they originate and develop valuable ideas for product innovation that are unlikely to originate from the core software development community. Users tend to be involved at the periphery of FOSS communities, suggesting new product ideas, highlighting problems with user documentation, or explaining when the product design fails to fit with the needs of their local user application domain. As an increasing number of FOSS projects employ a hybrid participation model that combines volunteer effort with paid software development effort or product support, it can be difficult for non-developer users to participate in product innovation. In colocated organizations, it is theorized that peripheral participants learn how to engage with the practices and cultural identity of a community through a sociocultural apprenticeship known as legitimate peripheral participation. But we have little literature that explores how legitimate peripheral participation is enabled in online communities.The research study presented in this article explores how participation by peripheral users in a hybrid FOSS project is afforded by participation architecture channels and community mechanisms that mediate two forms of engagement: a “cognitive apprenticeship” that introduces participants to situated domain activity, such as the community processes involved in product innovation, and a “social apprenticeship” by which participants become enculturated in the system of meanings, values, norms, and behaviors that govern community/participant identity. We identified five stages of community innovation, analyzing sociotechnical affordances of the online participation architecture that enable peripheral participants to internalize the meanings of community practice and to develop a social identity within the FOSS community. Our contribution to theory is provided by the substantive explanation of the cognitive and social translations that enable legitimate peripheral participation in online communities, mediated by sociotechnical access channels and mechanisms that afford two contrasting forms of opportunities for action: those resulting from interactions between a goal-oriented actor and the technology platform features or channels of participation, and those associated with the social structures, roles, and relationships underpinning community interactions. Neither of these is sufficient without the other. Our contribution to practice is provided by an explanation of how four distinct categories of affordance provide these cognitive and social apprenticeship benefits, allowing participation architecture designers to cater to all forms of peripheral user participation. We conclude that the technical affordances of a typical FOSS community participation architecture are insufficient to mediate peripheral participation by nontechnical users. Meaningful participation is mediated by interactions between boundary spanners who play knowledge-brokering and organizational bridging roles. The combination of technical and social affordances enables peripheral participants to acquire an interior view of community practices and social culture and in turn to introduce new ideas, new values, and new rationales to produce a generative dance of innovation that percolates through the community.},
+journal = {Trans. Soc. Comput.},
+month = dec,
+articleno = {14},
+numpages = {46},
+keywords = {Legitimate peripheral participation, affordances, hybrid-FOSS community, innovation, participation architecture, user participation}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/1064866.1064872,
+author = {Ruffolo, Joe and Terry, Ron},
+title = {Linux in the classroom: an experience with linux and open-source software in an educational environment},
+year = {2005},
+issue_date = {May 2005},
+publisher = {Belltown Media},
+address = {Houston, TX},
+volume = {2005},
+number = {133},
+issn = {1075-3583},
+journal = {Linux J.},
+month = may,
+pages = {6}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3145476,
+author = {Braught, Grant and Maccormick, John and Bowring, James and Burke, Quinn and Cutler, Barbara and Goldschmidt, David and Krishnamoorthy, Mukkai and Turner, Wesley and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Mackellar, Bonnie and Tucker, Allen},
+title = {A Multi-Institutional Perspective on H/FOSS Projects in the Computing Curriculum},
+year = {2018},
+issue_date = {June 2018},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {18},
+number = {2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3145476},
+doi = {10.1145/3145476},
+abstract = {Many computer science programs have capstone experiences or project courses that allow students to integrate knowledge from the full breadth of their major. Such capstone projects may be student-designed, instructor-designed, designed in conjunction with outside companies, or integrated with ongoing free and open source (FOSS) projects. The literature shows that the FOSS approach has attracted a great deal of interest, in particular when implemented with projects that have humanitarian goals (HFOSS). In this article, we describe five unique models from five distinct types of institutions for incorporating sustained FOSS or HFOSS (alternatively H/FOSS) project work into capstone experiences or courses. The goal is to provide instructors wishing to integrate open source experiences into their curriculum with additional perspectives and resources to help in adapting this approach to the specific needs and goals of their institution and students. All of the models presented are based on sustained engagement with H/FOSS projects that last at least one semester and often more. Each model is described in terms of its characteristics and how it fits the needs of the institution using the model. Assessment of each model is also presented. We then discuss the themes that are common across the models, such as project selection, team formation, mentoring, and student assessment. We examine the choices made by each model, as well as the challenges faced. We end with a discussion how the models have leveraged institutional initiatives and collaborations with outside organizations to address some of the challenges associated with these projects.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
+month = jul,
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {31},
+keywords = {FOSS, HFOSS, Open source, capstones, humanitarian, projects}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3694782,
+author = {Lin, Ruyan and Fu, Yulong and Yi, Wei and Yang, Jincheng and Cao, Jin and Dong, Zhiqiang and Xie, Fei and Li, Hui},
+title = {Vulnerabilities and Security Patches Detection in OSS: A Survey},
+year = {2024},
+issue_date = {January 2025},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {57},
+number = {1},
+issn = {0360-0300},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3694782},
+doi = {10.1145/3694782},
+abstract = {Over the past decade, Open Source Software (OSS) has experienced rapid growth and widespread adoption, attributed to its openness and editability. However, this expansion has also brought significant security challenges, particularly introducing and propagating software vulnerabilities. Despite the use of machine learning and formal methods to tackle these issues, there remains a notable gap in comprehensive surveys that summarize and analyze both Vulnerability Detection (VD) and Security Patch Detection (SPD) in OSS. This article seeks to bridge this gap through an extensive survey that evaluates 127 technical studies published between 2014 and 2023, structured around the Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle. We begin by delineating the six critical events that constitute the Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle, leading to an in-depth exploration of the Vulnerability-Patch ecosystem. We then systematically review the databases commonly used in VD and SPD, and analyze their characteristics. Subsequently, we examine existing VD methods, focusing on traditional and deep learning based approaches. Additionally, we organize current security patch identification methods by kernel type and discuss techniques for detecting the presence of security patches. Based on our comprehensive review, we identify open research questions and propose future research directions that merit further exploration.},
+journal = {ACM Comput. Surv.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {23},
+numpages = {37},
+keywords = {Open source software, vulnerability detection, security patch detection, software security, AI security}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2460156.2460194,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+title = {Community-based student learning via participation in humanitarian FOSS projects},
+year = {2013},
+issue_date = {June 2013},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {28},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects offer a rich learning environment for computing students due to the transparent nature of the process and artifacts used to develop the product. Student participation in such a project allows students to learn collaboratively within a professional community while working on a real-world, frequently international project. This learning differs from a traditional classroom environment because students learn from the community itself and the instructor becomes a guide rather than the main source of knowledge. Humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) projects have the additional benefit of attracting students due to their altruistic nature and the possibility for benefiting the human condition.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {196–198},
+numpages = {3}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2400161.2400169,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+title = {Community-based student learning via participation in humanitarian Foss projects},
+year = {2013},
+issue_date = {January 2013},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {28},
+number = {3},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects offer a rich learning environment for computing students due to the transparent nature of the process and artifacts used to develop the product. Student participation in such a project allows students to learn collaboratively within a professional community while working on a real-world, frequently international project. This learning differs from a traditional classroom environment because students learn from the community itself and the instructor becomes a guide rather than the main source of knowledge. Humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) projects have the additional benefit of attracting students due to their altruistic nature and the possibility for benefiting the human condition.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jan,
+pages = {33–34},
+numpages = {2}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3479551,
+author = {Guizani, Mariam and Chatterjee, Amreeta and Trinkenreich, Bianca and May, Mary Evelyn and Noa-Guevara, Geraldine J. and Russell, Liam James and Cuevas Zambrano, Griselda G. and Izquierdo-Cortazar, Daniel and Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco A. and Sarma, Anita},
+title = {The Long Road Ahead: Ongoing Challenges in Contributing to Large OSS Organizations and What to Do},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {October 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3479551},
+doi = {10.1145/3479551},
+abstract = {Open source communities hosted in large foundations operate in a complex socio-technical ecosystem, which includes a heterogeneous mix of projects and stakeholders. Previous work has thus far investigated the challenges faced in OSS communities from the point of view of specific stakeholders, primarily at the level of individual projects. None have yet studied the challenges faced within a large, federated open source organization. In this paper, we aim to bridge this gap to identify ongoing challenges contributors face in a mature OSS organization. To do so, we surveyed 624 contributors at the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) and ran 11 semi-structured follow up interviews. We validated our findings through member checking with the interviewees as well as the ASF Diversity and Inclusion (D&amp;I) committee. The contributions of this paper include: (1) an empirically-evidenced conceptual model of the 88 challenges that contributors face in a mature OSS foundation and (2) a set of 48 community-recommended strategies for alleviating these challenges. Our results show that even well-established and mature organizations still face a variety of individual and project-specific challenges and that it is difficult to design a comprehensive set of processes and guidelines to match the needs and expectations of a diverse and large federated community. Our conceptual challenges model and associated strategies to mitigate them can provide guidance to other OSS foundations and projects helping them in building better support processes and tools to create a successful, thriving community of contributors.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {407},
+numpages = {30},
+keywords = {challenges, collaborative development, open source foundation}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2460156.2460162,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Purcell, Michelle and Postner, Lori},
+title = {Project selection for student participation in humanitarian FOSS},
+year = {2013},
+issue_date = {June 2013},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {28},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Many faculty members are excited by the learning potential inherent in student participation in a Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) project. Student learning can range from software development to technical writing to team skills to professionalism and more. The altruistic nature of humanitarian FOSS provides additional appeal to students by providing the ability to do some social good. However, selection of an appropriate project can be difficult due to the large number of humanitarian FOSS projects available, and the wide range of size, complexity, domains, and communities in those projects. We have developed an approach to FOSS project selection [1] based on several years of experience involving students in humanitarian FOSS projects. This workshop will provide participants with a hands-on experience in selecting such a project. Participants will understand the key aspects of FOSS projects that are important when evaluating a project for use in the classroom. Participants will also be guided through the process of identifying and evaluating candidate projects for their classes.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {16–18},
+numpages = {3}
+}
+
+@article{10.5555/2184451.2184456,
+author = {Kussmaul, Clif and Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+title = {Learning foss collaboration tools &amp; techniques through guided inquiry activities: workshop},
+year = {2012},
+issue_date = {June 2012},
+publisher = {Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges},
+address = {Evansville, IN, USA},
+volume = {27},
+number = {6},
+issn = {1937-4771},
+abstract = {Many faculty members (and students) desire to know more about free &amp; open source software (FOSS) development and its tools and practices. This workshop introduces participants to collaboration tools &amp; techniques used in FOSS. In particular, we will focus on task tracking systems and version control systems, which are unfamiliar to many faculty and students. To help participants understand what these tools do and how to use them, we will use process oriented guided inquiry learning (POGIL) activities. In POGIL, learners work in groups of 3 or 4 in guided activities that are structured to help them construct new knowledge. In the two hands-on activities, teams will work through a series of increasingly sophisticated models. In each model, teams will use tools, answer questions, explore options, and report out their findings and lessons learned. We particularly welcome students, who should enjoy the activities and could help faculty observe the strengths and limitations of the tools and activities. Participants will receive copies of all activities, presentation slides, and other materials, and an annotated bibliography on FOSS, POGIL, and related topics.},
+journal = {J. Comput. Sci. Coll.},
+month = jun,
+pages = {13–15},
+numpages = {3}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3485819,
+author = {Kapur, Ritu and Sodhi, Balwinder},
+title = {OSS Effort Estimation Using Software Features Similarity and Developer Activity-Based Metrics},
+year = {2022},
+issue_date = {April 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {31},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3485819},
+doi = {10.1145/3485819},
+abstract = {Software development effort estimation (SDEE) generally involves leveraging the information about the effort spent in developing similar software in the past. Most organizations do not have access to sufficient and reliable forms of such data from past projects. As such, the existing SDEE methods suffer from low usage and accuracy.We propose an efficient SDEE method for open source software, which provides accurate and fast effort estimates. The significant contributions of our article are (i) novel SDEE software metrics derived from developer activity information of various software repositories, (ii) an SDEE dataset comprising the SDEE metrics’ values derived from approximately 13,000 GitHub repositories from 150 different software categories, and (iii) an effort estimation tool based on SDEE metrics and a software description similarity model. Our software description similarity model is basically a machine learning model trained using the PVA on the software product descriptions of GitHub repositories. Given the software description of a newly envisioned software, our tool yields an effort estimate for developing it.Our method achieves the highest standardized accuracy score of 87.26% (with Cliff’s δ = 0.88 at 99.999% confidence level) and 42.7% with the automatically transformed linear baseline model. Our software artifacts are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5095723.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = mar,
+articleno = {33},
+numpages = {35},
+keywords = {Effort estimation, software development effort, developer activity, software maintenance, software planning}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3415251,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca and Guizani, Mariam and Wiese, Igor and Sarma, Anita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Hidden Figures: Roles and Pathways of Successful OSS Contributors},
+year = {2020},
+issue_date = {October 2020},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {4},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3415251},
+doi = {10.1145/3415251},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is a collaborative endeavor where expert developers, distributed around the globe create software solutions. Given this characteristic, OSS communities have been studied as technical communities, where stakeholders join and evolve in their careers based on their (often voluntary) code contributions to the project. However, the OSS landscape is slowly changing with more people and companies getting involved in OSS. This means that projects now need people in non-technical roles and activities to keep the project sustainable and evolving. In this paper, we focus on understanding the roles and activities that are part of the current OSS landscape and the different career pathways in OSS. By conducting and analyzing 17 interviews with OSS contributors who are well known in the community, we provide empirical evidence of the existence and importance of community-centric roles (e.g advocate, license manager, community founder) in addition to the well-known project-centric ones (e.g maintainer, core member). However, the community-centric roles typically remain hidden, since these roles may not leave traces in software repositories typically analyzed by researchers. We found that people can build a career in OSS through different roles and activities, with different backgrounds, including those not related to writing software. Furthermore, people's career pathways are fluid, moving between project and community-centric roles. Our work highlights that communities and researchers need to take action to acknowledge the importance of these varied roles, making these roles visible and well-recognized, which can ultimately help attract and retain more people in the OSS projects.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {180},
+numpages = {22},
+keywords = {career, collaborative development, open-source, role}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2876443,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Ma, Xiujuan and Zhang, Lu and Mei, Hong},
+title = {Inflow and Retention in OSS Communities with Commercial Involvement: A Case Study of Three Hybrid Projects},
+year = {2016},
+issue_date = {May 2016},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {25},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2876443},
+doi = {10.1145/2876443},
+abstract = {Motivation: Open-source projects are often supported by companies, but such involvement often affects the robust contributor inflow needed to sustain the project and sometimes prompts key contributors to leave. To capture user innovation and to maintain quality of software and productivity of teams, these projects need to attract and retain contributors. Aim: We want to understand and quantify how inflow and retention are shaped by policies and actions of companies in three application server projects. Method: We identified three hybrid projects implementing the same JavaEE specification and used published literature, online materials, and interviews to quantify actions and policies companies used to get involved. We collected project repository data, analyzed affiliation history of project participants, and used generalized linear models and survival analysis to measure contributor inflow and retention. Results: We identified coherent groups of policies and actions undertaken by sponsoring companies as three models of community involvement and quantified tradeoffs between the inflow and retention each model provides. We found that full control mechanisms and high intensity of commercial involvement were associated with a decrease of external inflow and with improved retention. However, a shared control mechanism was associated with increased external inflow contemporaneously with the increase of commercial involvement. Implications: Inspired by a natural experiment, our methods enabled us to quantify aspects of the balance between community and private interests in open- source software projects and provide clear implications for the structure of future open-source communities.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {13},
+numpages = {29},
+keywords = {Hybrid project, commercial involvement, contributor inflow, contributor retention, extent and intensity of involvement, natural experiment}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_acm_proc.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_acm_proc.bib
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+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/022625_acm_proc.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,9228 @@
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3551349.3561147,
+author = {Aryendu, Ishan and Wang, Ying and Elkourdi, Farah and Alomar, Eman Abdullah},
+title = {Intelligent Code Review Assignment for Large Scale Open Source Software Stacks},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394758},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3561147},
+doi = {10.1145/3551349.3561147},
+abstract = {In the process of developing software, code review is crucial. By identifying problems before they arise in production, it enhances the quality of the code. Finding the best reviewer for a code change, however, is extremely challenging especially in large scale, especially open source software stacks with cross functioning designs and collaborations among multiple developers and teams. Additionally, a review by someone who lacks knowledge and understanding of the code can result in high resource consumption and technical errors. The reviewers who have the specialty in both functioning (domain knowledge) and non-functioning areas of a commit are considered as the most qualified reviewer to look over any changes to the code. Quality attributes serve as the connection among the user requirements, delivered function description, software architecture and implementation through put the entire software stack cycle. In this study, we target on auto reviewer assignment in large scale software stacks and aim to build a self-learning, and self-correct platform for intelligently matching between a commit based on its quality attributes and the skills sets of reviewers. To achieve this, quality attributes are classified and abstracted from the commit messages and based on which, the commits are assigned to the reviewers with the capability in reviewing the target commits. We first designed machine learning schemes for abstracting quality attributes based on historical data from the OpenStack repository. Two models are built and trained for automating the classification of the commits based on their quality attributes using the manual labeling of commits and multi-class classifiers. We then positioned the reviewers based on their historical data and the quality attributes characteristics. Finally we selected the recommended reviewer based on the distance between a commit and candidate reviewers. In this paper, we demonstrate how the models can choose the best quality attributes and assign the code review to the most qualified reviewers. With a comparatively small training dataset, the models are able to achieve F-1 scores of 77% and 85.31%, respectively.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+articleno = {221},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Code Review, Commit Classification, Large-scale, MPNet, Machine Learning, Open-source},
+location = {Rochester, MI, USA},
+series = {ASE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3643991.3649105,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Yuxia and Tan, Xin},
+title = {Open Source Software Digital Sociology: Quantifying and Managing Complex Open Source Software Ecosystem},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705878},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3643991.3649105},
+doi = {10.1145/3643991.3649105},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems have revolutionized computing and society. However, the complex nature of their formation and sustainability presents significant challenges for practitioners and researchers. To understand and manage these complex ecosystems, we propose the concept of OSS digital sociology, aiming to uncover the mechanisms behind OSS ecosystems. This tutorial will illustrate why OSS digital sociology, and the challenges and research achievements in this field.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {743–744},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {MSR '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111,
+author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+title = {Why does code review work for open source software communities?},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+abstract = {Open source software communities have demonstrated that they can produce high quality results. The overall success of peer code review, commonly used in open source projects, has likely contributed strongly to this success. Code review is an emotionally loaded practice, with public exposure of reputation and ample opportunities for conflict. We set off to ask why code review works for open source communities, despite this inherent challenge. We interviewed 21 open source contributors from four communities and participated in meetings of ROS community devoted to implementation of the code review process.It appears that the hacker ethic is a key reason behind the success of code review in FOSS communities. It is built around the ethic of passion and the ethic of caring. Furthermore, we observed that tasks of code review are performed with strong intrinsic motivation, supported by many non-material extrinsic motivation mechanisms, such as desire to learn, to grow reputation, or to improve one's positioning on the job market.In the paper, we describe the study design, analyze the collected data and formulate 20 proposals for how what we know about hacker ethics and human and social aspects of code review, could be exploited to improve the effectiveness of the practice in software projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1073–1083},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {code review, motivation, open source},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-72567-8_7,
+author = {Jammer, Tim and Iwainsky, Christian and Bischof, Christian},
+title = {Survey of&nbsp;OpenMP Practice in&nbsp;General Open Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-72566-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72567-8_7},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-72567-8_7},
+abstract = {OpenMP, a widely adopted standard for shared memory parallel programming, is known for its simplicity and portability, making it accessible to programmers across various domains, not just HPC experts. This study aims at providing an overview of the current practice of OpenMP usage in open source projects. We focus our study on the considerations necessary for efficient OpenMP usage, as parallelizing an application with OpenMP comes with a certain overhead necessary for thread creation and management.For this purpose, we developed a binary analysis tool that automatically estimates the complexity of a parallel region allowing a comparison with the complexity of thread creation and management overhead in bluk. We applied this tool on a large set of 537 open source applications. Specifically, we want to answer the question: “To what extent is the usage of OpenMP in general following known good practices from the HPC community?" In particular, we find that 45% of projects contain at least one example of a rather simple parallel region. In these cases, it is questionable whether parallelization is worth the overhead necessary for thread creation and management. We also observe from the codes analysed that the style of using OpenMP apparently did not change over the last decade.Our analysis tool is available on GitHub: .},
+booktitle = {Advancing OpenMP for Future Accelerators: 20th International Workshop on OpenMP, IWOMP 2024, Perth, WA, Australia, September 23–25, 2024, Proceedings},
+pages = {97–110},
+numpages = {14},
+keywords = {OpenMP, Survey, Binary Analysis},
+location = {Perth, WA, Australia}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3691620.3695516,
+author = {Wu, Susheng and Wang, Ruisi and Huang, Kaifeng and Cao, Yiheng and Song, Wenyan and Zhou, Zhuotong and Huang, Yiheng and Chen, Bihuan and Peng, Xin},
+title = {Vision: Identifying Affected Library Versions for Open Source Software Vulnerabilities},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400712487},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3691620.3695516},
+doi = {10.1145/3691620.3695516},
+abstract = {Vulnerability reports play a crucial role in mitigating open-source software risks. Typically, the vulnerability report contains affected versions of a software. However, despite the validation by security expert who discovers and vendors who review, the affected versions are not always accurate. Especially, the complexity of maintaining its accuracy increases significantly when dealing with multiple versions and their differences. Several advances have been made to identify affected versions. However, they still face limitations. First, some existing approaches identify affected versions based on repository-hosting platforms (i.e., GitHub), but these versions are not always consistent with those in package registries (i.e., Maven). Second, existing approaches fail to distinguish the importance of different vulnerable methods and patched statements in face of vulnerabilities with multiple methods and change hunks.To address these problems, this paper proposes a novel approach, Vision, to accurately identify affected library versions (ALVs) for vulnerabilities. Vision uses library versions from the package registry as inputs. To distinguish the importance of vulnerable methods and patched statements, Vision performs critical method selection and critical statement selection to prioritize important changes and their context. Furthermore, the vulnerability signature is represented by weighted inter-procedural program dependency graphs that incorporate critical methods and statements. Vision determines ALVs based on the similarities between these weighted graphs. Our evaluation demonstrates that Vision outperforms state-of-the-art approaches, achieving a precision of 0.91 and a recall of 0.94. Additionally, our evaluation shows the practical usefulness of Vision in correcting affected versions in existing vulnerability databases.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {1447–1459},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source software, vulnerability quality, affected versions},
+location = {Sacramento, CA, USA},
+series = {ASE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3643991.3644868,
+author = {Jahanshahi, Mahmoud and Mockus, Audris},
+title = {Dataset: Copy-based Reuse in Open Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705878},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3643991.3644868},
+doi = {10.1145/3643991.3644868},
+abstract = {In Open Source Software, the source code and any other resources available in a project can be viewed or reused by anyone subject to often permissive licensing restrictions. In contrast to some studies of dependency-based reuse supported via package managers, no studies of OSS-wide copy-based reuse exist. This dataset seeks to encourage the studies of OSS-wide copy-based reuse by providing copying activity data that captures whole-file reuse in nearly all OSS. To accomplish that, we develop approaches to detect copy-based reuse by developing an efficient algorithm that exploits World of Code infrastructure: a curated and cross referenced collection of nearly all open source repositories. We expect this data will enable future research and tool development that support such reuse and minimize associated risks.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {42–47},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {reuse, open source software, software development, copy-based reuse, software supply chain, world of code},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {MSR '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3639805,
+author = {Sun, Jiayi},
+title = {Sustaining Scientific Open-Source Software Ecosystems: Challenges, Practices, and Opportunities},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3639805},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3639805},
+abstract = {Scientific open-source software (scientific OSS) has facilitated scientific research due to its transparent and collaborative nature. The sustainability of such software is becoming crucial given its pivotal role in scientific endeavors. While past research has proposed strategies for the sustainability of the scientific software or general OSS communities in isolation, it remains unclear when the two scenarios are merged if these approaches are directly applicable to developing scientific OSS. In this research, we propose to investigate the unique challenges in sustaining the scientific OSS ecosystems. We first conduct a case study to empirically understand the interdisciplinary team's collaboration in scientific OSS ecosystems and identify the collaboration challenges. Further, to generalize our findings, we plan to conduct a large-scale quantitative study in broader scientific OSS ecosystems to identify the cross-project collaboration inefficiencies. Finally, we would like to design and develop interventions to mitigate the problems identified.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {234–236},
+numpages = {3},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3546932.3547000,
+author = {Zajdel, Stan and Costa, Diego Elias and Mili, Hafedh},
+title = {Open source software: an approach to controlling usage and risk in application ecosystems},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450394437},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+doi = {10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+abstract = {The Open Source Software movement has been growing exponentially for a number of years with no signs of slowing. Driving this growth is the wide-spread availability of libraries and frameworks that provide many functionalities. Developers are saving time and money incorporating this functionality into their applications resulting in faster more feature-rich releases. Despite the growing success and the advantages that open source software provides, there is a dark side. Due to its community construction and largely unregulated distribution, the majority of open source software contains bugs, vulnerabilities and other issues making it highly susceptible to exploits. The lack of oversight in general hinders the quality of this software resulting in a trickle down effect in the applications that use it. Additionally, developers who use open source tend to arbitrarily download the software into their build systems but rarely keep track of what they have downloaded resulting in an excessive amount of open source software in their applications and in their ecosystem. This paper discusses processes and practices that users of open source software can implement into their environments that can safely track and control the introduction and usage of open source software into their applications, and report on some preliminary results obtained in an industrial context. We conclude by discussing governance issues related to the disciplined use and reuse of open source and areas for further improvements.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume A},
+pages = {154–163},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {DevSecOps, NPM, dependencies, maven, open source software},
+location = {Graz, Austria},
+series = {SPLC '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-70797-1_27,
+author = {Migliorini, Sofia and Verdecchia, Roberto and Malavolta, Ivano and Lago, Patricia and Vicario, Enrico},
+title = {Architectural Views: The State of&nbsp;Practice in&nbsp;Open-Source Software Projects},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-70796-4},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70797-1_27},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-70797-1_27},
+abstract = {Context: Architectural views serve as fundamental artefacts for designing and communicating software architectures. In the context of collaborative software development, producing sound architectural documentation, where architectural views play a central role, is a crucial aspect for effective teamwork. Despite their importance, the use of architectural views in open-source projects to date remains only marginally explored.Goal: We aim at conducting a comprehensive analysis on an extensive corpus of open-source architectural views. The goal is to understand (i) what the “history” of architectural views is, (ii) how architectural views are represented, and (iii) what architectural views are used for in the context of open-source projects.Methods: We leverage a software repository mining process to systematically construct a dataset of 15k architectural views. Then, we perform (i) a quantitative analysis on the metadata of all 15k views and (ii) a qualitative analysis on a statistically-relevant sample of 373 views.Results: Most projects rely on a single architectural view, which is often used to document a medium or high level description of the architecture. Views are usually created at either the beginning or at the end of a project, are rarely updated, and tend to be maintained by a single contributor. Views usually adopt an informal colored notation without a supporting legend and frequently report technologies used. Deployment and control flow are the most recurrent viewpoints, and commonly cover concerns related to software maintainability and functional suitability.Conclusion: The state of the practice about architectural views in open-source software systems seems to favor informal descriptions. Despite this, the effort needed to create views might hinder keeping views up to date, and a common syntactic ground between viewpoints seems hard to find. To address current needs, we speculate that a solution could lie in defining and popularizing versionable, templateable views that can be integrated in collaborative programming environments.},
+booktitle = {Software Architecture: 18th European Conference, ECSA 2024, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, September 3–6, 2024, Proceedings},
+pages = {396–415},
+numpages = {20},
+keywords = {Architectural Views, Architectural Documentation, Repository Mining, Open Source Software},
+location = {Luxembourg City, Luxembourg}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639476.3639775,
+author = {Boughton, Lina and Miller, Courtney and Acar, Yasemin and Wermke, Dominik and K\"{a}stner, Christian},
+title = {Decomposing and Measuring Trust in Open-Source Software Supply Chains},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705007},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639476.3639775},
+doi = {10.1145/3639476.3639775},
+abstract = {Trust is integral for the successful and secure functioning of software supply chains, making it important to measure the state and evolution of trust in open source communities. However, existing security and supply chain research often studies the concept of trust without a clear definition and relies on obvious and easily available signals like GitHub stars without deeper grounding. In this paper, we explore how to measure trust in open source supply chains with the goal of developing robust measures for trust based on the behaviors of developers in the community. To this end, we contribute a process for decomposing trust in a complex large-scale system into key trust relationships, systematically identifying behavior-based indicators for the components of trust for a given relationship, and in turn operationalizing data-driven metrics for those indicators, allowing for the wide-scale measurement of trust in practice.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results},
+pages = {57–61},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-NIER'24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3531056.3542767,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui},
+title = {Open Source Software Digital Sociology: Engineering Open Source Software Ecosystem for Impact and Sustainability},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450396639},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3531056.3542767},
+doi = {10.1145/3531056.3542767},
+abstract = {Open source Software (OSS) ecosystems have had a tremendous impact on computing and society, while their sustainability poses great challenges to both practitioners and researchers. We utilize vast collections of open data produced by distributed version control and social media to discover the mechanisms by which such ecosystems form and operate, which we call open source software sociology.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Federated Africa and Middle East Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {95–96},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {Open source ecosystem, group collaboration, individual learning, software supply chain},
+location = {Cairo-Kampala, Egypt},
+series = {FAMECSE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3543873.3587336,
+author = {Dam, Tobias and Klausner, Lukas Daniel and Neumaier, Sebastian},
+title = {Towards a Critical Open-Source Software Database},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394192},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+doi = {10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) plays a vital role in the modern software ecosystem. However, the maintenance and sustainability of OSS projects can be challenging. In this paper, we present the CrOSSD project, which aims to build a database of OSS projects and measure their current project “health” status. In the project, we will use both quantitative and qualitative metrics to evaluate the health of OSS projects. The quantitative metrics will be gathered through automated crawling of meta information such as the number of contributors, commits and lines of code. Qualitative metrics will be gathered for selected “critical” projects through manual analysis and automated tools, including aspects such as sustainability, funding, community engagement and adherence to security policies. The results of the analysis will be presented on a user-friendly web platform, which will allow users to view the health of individual OSS projects as well as the overall health of the OSS ecosystem. With this approach, the CrOSSD project provides a comprehensive and up-to-date view of the health of OSS projects, making it easier for developers, maintainers and other stakeholders to understand the health of OSS projects and make informed decisions about their use and maintenance.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023},
+pages = {156–159},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open-source health, open-source software, quality monitoring, software security},
+location = {Austin, TX, USA},
+series = {WWW '23 Companion}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3543507.3583503,
+author = {Jin, Yiqiao and Bai, Yunsheng and Zhu, Yanqiao and Sun, Yizhou and Wang, Wei},
+title = {Code Recommendation for Open Source Software Developers},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394161},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3543507.3583503},
+doi = {10.1145/3543507.3583503},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is forming the spines of technology infrastructures, attracting millions of talents to contribute. Notably, it is challenging and critical to consider both the developers’ interests and the semantic features of the project code to recommend appropriate development tasks to OSS developers. In this paper, we formulate the novel problem of code recommendation, whose purpose is to predict the future contribution behaviors of developers given their interaction history, the semantic features of source code, and the hierarchical file structures of projects. We introduce CODER, a novel graph-based CODE Recommendation framework for open source software developers, which accounts for the complex interactions among multiple parties within the system. CODER jointly models microscopic user-code interactions and macroscopic user-project interactions via a heterogeneous graph and further bridges the two levels of information through aggregation on file-structure graphs that reflect the project hierarchy. Moreover, to overcome the lack of reliable benchmarks, we construct three large-scale datasets to facilitate future research in this direction. Extensive experiments show that our CODER framework achieves superior performance under various experimental settings, including intra-project, cross-project, and cold-start recommendation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023},
+pages = {1324–1333},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Code recommendation, graph neural networks, multimodal recommendation, open source software development, recommender system},
+location = {Austin, TX, USA},
+series = {WWW '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3698322.3698341,
+author = {P\'{\i}cha, Petr and Serbout, Souhaila},
+title = {On the Adoption of Open Source Software Licensing - A Pattern Collection},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400716836},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3698322.3698341},
+doi = {10.1145/3698322.3698341},
+abstract = {In the evolving landscape of software development, the adoption of open-source software (OSS) licensing has emerged as a pivotal trend, reshaping the way organizations, developers, and users interact with software. The notion of open source, predicated on principles of collaboration, transparency, and accessibility, stands in stark contrast to proprietary models, offering a unique set of advantages and challenges. This paper presents a collection of thirteen patterns that underpin the adoption and implementation of OSS Licensing in various contexts. Five of these patterns are described in full as a first step of forming a proper pattern language in this domain: The Open Source License Selection pattern guides choosing the right license, supported by License Education to ensure stakeholders understand the implications. Permissive Licensing promotes flexibility and broad adoption, while Copyleft Encouragement maintains the openness of derivative works. License Enforcement ensures compliance with selected licensing, safeguarding adherence to its terms. The remaining eight patterns are listed as patlets. For OSS practitioners, these patterns provide a basis for a balanced approach to open-source license management, supporting openness while maintaining necessary controls.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs, People, and Practices},
+articleno = {19},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, software licensing, pattern collection},
+location = {
+},
+series = {EuroPLoP '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3597503.3639582,
+author = {Wu, Susheng and Song, Wenyan and Huang, Kaifeng and Chen, Bihuan and Peng, Xin},
+title = {Identifying Affected Libraries and Their Ecosystems for Open Source Software Vulnerabilities},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400702174},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3639582},
+doi = {10.1145/3597503.3639582},
+abstract = {Software composition analysis (SCA) tools have been widely adopted to identify vulnerable libraries used in software applications. Such SCA tools depend on a vulnerability database to know affected libraries of each vulnerability. However, it is labor-intensive and error prone for a security team to manually maintain the vulnerability database. While several approaches adopt extreme multi-label learning to predict affected libraries for vulnerabilities, they are practically ineffective due to the limited library labels and the unawareness of ecosystems.To address these problems, we first conduct an empirical study to assess the quality of two fields, i.e., affected libraries and their ecosystems, for four vulnerability databases. Our study reveals notable inconsistency and inaccuracy in these two fields. Then, we propose Holmes to identify affected libraries and their ecosystems for vulnerabilities via a learning-to-rank technique. The key idea of Holmes is to gather various evidences about affected libraries and their ecosystems from multiple sources, and learn to rank a pool of libraries based on their relevance to evidences. Our extensive experiments have shown the effectiveness, efficiency and usefulness of Holmes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+articleno = {162},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {open source software, vulnerability quality, affected libraries},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3597926.3598085,
+author = {Xu, Sihan and Gao, Ya and Fan, Lingling and Li, Linyu and Cai, Xiangrui and Liu, Zheli},
+title = {LiResolver: License Incompatibility Resolution for Open Source Software},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400702211},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3597926.3598085},
+doi = {10.1145/3597926.3598085},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) licenses regulate the conditions under which OSS can be legally reused, distributed, and modified. However, a common issue arises when incorporating third-party OSS accompanied with licenses, i.e., license incompatibility, which occurs when multiple licenses exist in one project and there are conflicts between them. Despite being problematic, fixing license incompatibility issues requires substantial efforts due to the lack of license understanding and complex package dependency. In this paper, we propose LiResolver, a fine-grained, scalable, and flexible tool to resolve license incompatibility issues for open source software. Specifically, it first understands the semantics of licenses through fine-grained entity extraction and relation extraction. Then, it detects and resolves license incompatibility issues by recommending official licenses in priority. When no official licenses can satisfy the constraints, it generates a custom license as an alternative solution. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of LiResolver, with 4.09% false positive (FP) rate and 0.02% false negative (FN) rate for incompatibility issue localization, and 62.61% of 230 real-world incompatible projects resolved by LiResolver. We discuss the feedback from OSS developers and the lessons learned from this work. All the datasets and the replication package of LiResolver have been made publicly available to facilitate follow-up research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis},
+pages = {652–663},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {License, License Incompatibility Resolution, Open Source Software},
+location = {Seattle, WA, USA},
+series = {ISSTA 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3691620.3695262,
+author = {Zheng, Xinyi and Wei, Chen and Wang, Shenao and Zhao, Yanjie and Gao, Peiming and Zhang, Yuanchao and Wang, Kailong and Wang, Haoyu},
+title = {Towards Robust Detection of Open Source Software Supply Chain Poisoning Attacks in Industry Environments},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400712487},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3691620.3695262},
+doi = {10.1145/3691620.3695262},
+abstract = {The exponential growth of open-source package ecosystems, particularly NPM and PyPI, has led to an alarming increase in software supply chain poisoning attacks. Existing static analysis methods struggle with high false positive rates and are easily thwarted by obfuscation and dynamic code execution techniques. While dynamic analysis approaches offer improvements, they often suffer from capturing non-package behaviors and employing simplistic testing strategies that fail to trigger sophisticated malicious behaviors. To address these challenges, we present OSCAR, a robust dynamic code poisoning detection pipeline for NPM and PyPI ecosystems. OSCAR fully executes packages in a sandbox environment, employs fuzz testing on exported functions and classes, and implements aspect-based behavior monitoring with tailored API hook points. We evaluate OSCAR against six existing tools using a comprehensive benchmark dataset of real-world malicious and benign packages. OSCAR achieves an F1 score of 0.95 in NPM and 0.91 in PyPI, confirming that OSCAR is as effective as the current state-of-the-art technologies. Furthermore, for benign packages exhibiting characteristics typical of malicious packages, OSCAR reduces the false positive rate by an average of 32.06% in NPM (from 34.63% to 2.57%) and 39.87% in PyPI (from 41.10% to 1.23%), compared to other tools, significantly reducing the workload of manual reviews in real-world deployments. In cooperation with Ant Group, a leading financial technology company, we have deployed OSCAR on its NPM and PyPI mirrors since January 2023, identifying 10,404 malicious NPM packages and 1,235 malicious PyPI packages over 18 months. This work not only bridges the gap between academic research and industrial application in code poisoning detection but also provides a robust and practical solution that has been thoroughly tested in a real-world industrial setting.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {1990–2001},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {OSS supply chain, malicious code poisoning, PyPI, NPM},
+location = {Sacramento, CA, USA},
+series = {ASE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3691620.3695333,
+author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Ryeonggu and Kwon, Gihwon},
+title = {Assessing Open Source Software Survivability using Kaplan-Meier Survival Function and Polynomial Regression},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400712487},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3691620.3695333},
+doi = {10.1145/3691620.3695333},
+abstract = {This study evaluates OSS project survivability using the Kaplan-Meier Survival Function and polynomial regression models. The key factors identified include the number of contributors and project popularity, which significantly influence survivability. Traditional indicators like project age do not directly correlate with OSS survivability. Instead, community engagement and recognition are crucial, offering valuable guidelines for managing and selecting Survivable OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {2470–2471},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {open source software, survivability, polynomial regression, kaplan-meier survival function},
+location = {Sacramento, CA, USA},
+series = {ASE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00150,
+author = {Li, Linyu and Xu, Sihan and Liu, Yang and Gao, Ya and Cai, Xiangrui and Wu, Jiarun and Song, Wenli and Liu, Zheli},
+title = {LiSum: Open Source Software License Summarization with Multi-Task Learning},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798350329964},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00150},
+doi = {10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00150},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) licenses regulate the conditions under which users can reuse, modify, and distribute the software legally. However, there exist various OSS licenses in the community, written in a formal language, which are typically long and complicated to understand. In this paper, we conducted a 661-participants online survey to investigate the perspectives and practices of developers towards OSS licenses. The user study revealed an indeed need for an automated tool to facilitate license understanding. Motivated by the user study and the fast growth of licenses in the community, we propose the first study towards automated license summarization. Specifically, we released the first high quality text summarization dataset and designed two tasks, i.e., license text summarization (LTS), aiming at generating a relatively short summary for an arbitrary license, and license term classification (LTC), focusing on the attitude inference towards a predefined set of key license terms (e.g., Distribute). Aiming at the two tasks, we present LiSum, a multi-task learning method to help developers overcome the obstacles of understanding OSS licenses. Comprehensive experiments demonstrated that the proposed jointly training objective boosted the performance on both tasks, surpassing state-of-the-art baselines with gains of at least 5 points w.r.t. F1 scores of four summarization metrics and achieving 95.13% micro average F1 score for classification simultaneously. We released all the datasets, the replication package, and the questionnaires for the community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {787–799},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source software licenses, multi-task learning, license comprehension},
+location = {Echternach, Luxembourg},
+series = {ASE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3597503.3639196,
+author = {Liu, Bohan and Zhang, He and Ma, Weigang and Kuang, Hongyu and Yang, Yi and Xu, Jinwei and Gao, Shan and Gao, Jian},
+title = {Mining Pull Requests to Detect Process Anomalies in Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400702174},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3597503.3639196},
+doi = {10.1145/3597503.3639196},
+abstract = {Trustworthy Open Source Software (OSS) development processes are the basis that secures the long-term trustworthiness of software projects and products. With the aim to investigate the trustworthiness of the Pull Request (PR) process, the common model of collaborative development in OSS community, we exploit process mining to identify and analyze the normal and anomalous patterns of PR processes, and propose our approach to identifying anomalies from both control-flow and semantic aspects, and then to analyze and synthesize the root causes of the identified anomalies. We analyze 17531 PRs of 18 OSS projects on GitHub, extracting 26 root causes of control-flow anomalies and 19 root causes of semantic anomalies. We find that most PRs can hardly contain both semantic anomalies and control-flow anomalies, and the internal custom rules in projects may be the key causes for the identified anomalous PRs. We further discover and analyze the patterns of normal PR processes. We find that PRs in the non-fork model (42%) are far more likely than the fork model (5%) to bypass the review process, indicating a higher potential risk. Besides, we analyzed nine poisoned projects whose PR practices were indeed worse. Given the complex and diverse PR processes in OSS community, the proposed approach can help identify and understand not only anomalous PRs but also normal PRs, which offers early risk indications of suspicious incidents (such as poisoning) to OSS supply chain.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+articleno = {194},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source software development, process mining, pull request},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3643079,
+author = {Chakroborti, Debasish and Roy, Chanchal and Schneider, Kevin},
+title = {A Study of Backporting Code in Open-Source Software for Characterizing Changesets},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643079},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3643079},
+abstract = {The software development process, shaped by stakeholder feedback, encompasses the creation of diverse versions tailored for customization and addressing hardware limitations. Maintaining these versions involves initiating the transfer of changes for reuse. In the context of a pull-based development model, where the development branch remains current, the term "backporting" is coined to sustain stable versions. Stability requirements may necessitate fewer changes, compatible modifications, or security checks. Consequently, we conducted an analysis of 37,460 backports from 223,602 pull requests in open-source GitHub projects, aiming to identify types of incompatibilities encountered in real-life scenarios. We manually pinpointed various reasons why pull requests may lack compatibility with other versions, including contextual differences, varying dependencies, and statement-level alterations. This study constitutes the inaugural comprehensive characterization of changesets during the porting process across different versions with incompatibilities. The acquired insights can serve as a foundation for automated slicing and adaptation of changesets in stable software versions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {296–297},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {porting, backport, pull-request, commit, github},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00084,
+author = {Santos, Fabio},
+title = {Skill Recommendation for New Contributors in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350322637},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00084},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00084},
+abstract = {Selecting an appropriate task is challenging for newcomers to Open Source Software (OSS) projects. Therefore, researchers and OSS projects have proposed strategies to label tasks (a.k.a. issues). Several approaches relying on machine learning techniques, historical information, and textual analysis have been submitted. However, the results vary, and these approaches are still far from mainstream adoption, possibly because of a lack of good predictors. Inspired by previous research, we advocate that the prediction models might benefit from leveraging social metrics.In this research, we investigate how to assist the new contributors in finding a task when onboarding a new project. To achieve our goal, we predict the skills needed to solve an open issue by labeling them with the categories of APIs declared in the source code (API-domain labels) that should be updated or implemented. Starting from a case study using one project and an empirical experiment, we found the API-domain labels were relevant to select an issue for a contribution. In the sequence, we investigated employing interviews and a survey of what strategies maintainers the strategies believe the communities have to adopt to assist the new contributors in finding a task. We also studied how maintainers think about new contributors' strategies to pick a task. We found maintainers, frequent contributors, and new contributors diverge about the importance of the communities and new contributors' strategies.The ongoing research works in three directions: 1) generalization of the approach, 2) Use of conversation data metrics for predictions, 3) Demonstration of the approach, and 4) Matching contributors and tasks skills.By addressing the lack of knowledge about the skills in tasks, we hope to assist new contributors in picking tasks with more confidence.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {311–313},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {labelling, skills, mining software repositories, social network analysis, open-source software, machine learning, ontology matching},
+location = {Melbourne, Victoria, Australia},
+series = {ICSE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_20,
+author = {Banerjee, Somnath and Dutta, Avik and Agrawal, Aaditya and Hazra, Rima and Mukherjee, Animesh},
+title = {DistALANER: Distantly Supervised Active Learning Augmented Named Entity Recognition in&nbsp;the&nbsp;Open Source Software Ecosystem},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-70380-5},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_20},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_20},
+abstract = {As the AI revolution unfolds, the push toward automating support systems in diverse professional fields ranging from open-source software to healthcare, and banking to transportation has become more pronounced. Central to the automation of these systems is the early detection of named entities, a task that is foundational yet fraught with challenges due to the need for domain-specific expert annotations amid a backdrop of specialized terminologies, making the process both costly and complex. In response to this challenge, our paper presents an innovative named entity recognition (NER) framework () tailored for the open-source software domain. Our method stands out by employing a distantly supervised, two-step annotation process that cleverly exploits language heuristics, bespoke lookup tables, external knowledge bases, and an active learning model. This multifaceted strategy not only elevates model performance but also addresses the critical hurdles of high costs and the dearth of expert annotators. A notable achievement of our approach is its capability to enable pre-large language models (pre-LLMs) to significantly outperform specially designed generic/domain specific LLMs for NER tasks. We also show the effectiveness of NER in the downstream task of relation extraction.},
+booktitle = {Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Applied Data Science Track: European Conference, ECML PKDD 2024, Vilnius, Lithuania, September 9–13, 2024, Proceedings, Part X},
+pages = {313–331},
+numpages = {19},
+keywords = {Distant Supervision, Active Learning, Open Source, NER, LLM},
+location = {Vilnius, Lithuania}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_24,
+author = {Liu, Xin and Wang, Yu and Dong, Qiwen and Lu, Xuesong},
+title = {Job Title Prediction as&nbsp;a Dual Task of&nbsp;Expertise Prediction in&nbsp;Open Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-70380-5},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_24},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-70381-2_24},
+abstract = {Career path prediction is an important task in computational jobs marketplace. Recent advances in data science and artificial intelligence have imposed a huge recruitment demand on talents in the IT field. Previous studies predict a talent’s next job title solely based on her past experience in the resume, which can lead to errors if the resume contains fake information. With the popularity of open-source software, we argue that the next job title can be predicted based on a candidate’s past expertise in the open-source community. On the other hand, the career path can also affect the development of a talent’s expertise. Motivated by the observation, we propose to predict the job titles of IT talents as a dual task of forecasting their expertise development in open-source software. To solve the task, we design a dual learning model DualJE that leverages both the data-level and model-level duality. Experimental results show that DualJE is effective and performs much better than comparative models. A replication package for this work is available&nbsp;at .},
+booktitle = {Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Applied Data Science Track: European Conference, ECML PKDD 2024, Vilnius, Lithuania, September 9–13, 2024, Proceedings, Part X},
+pages = {381–396},
+numpages = {16},
+keywords = {Job title prediction, API expertise prediction, Dual learning, Model-level duality, Talent management},
+location = {Vilnius, Lithuania}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3674805.3686667,
+author = {Lin\r{a}ker, Johan and Link, Georg and Lumbard, Kevin},
+title = {Sustaining Maintenance Labor for Healthy Open Source Software Projects through Human Infrastructure: A Maintainer Perspective},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400710476},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3674805.3686667},
+doi = {10.1145/3674805.3686667},
+abstract = {Background: Open Source Software (OSS) fuels our global digital infrastructure but is commonly maintained by small groups of people whose time and labor represent a depletable resource. For the OSS projects to stay sustainable, i.e., viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, maintenance labor requires an underlying infrastructure to be supported and secured. Aims: Using the construct of human infrastructure, our study aims to investigate how maintenance labor can be supported and secured to enable the creation and maintenance of sustainable OSS projects, viewed from the maintainers’ perspective. Method: In our exploration, we interviewed ten maintainers from nine well-adopted OSS projects. We coded the data in two steps using investigator-triangulation. Results: We constructed a framework of infrastructure design that provide insight for OSS projects in the design of their human infrastructure. The framework specifically highlight the importance of human factors, e.g., securing a work-life balance and proactively managing social pressure, toxicity, and diversity. We also note both differences and overlaps in how the infrastructure needs to support and secure maintenance labor from maintainers and the wider OSS community, respectively. Funding is specifically highlighted as an important enabler for both types of resources. Conclusions: The study contributes to the qualitative understanding of the importance, sensitivity, and risk for depletion of the maintenance labor required to build and maintain healthy OSS projects. Human infrastructure is pivotal in ensuring that maintenance labor is sustainable, and by extension the OSS projects on which we all depend.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {37–48},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Community Health, Human Factors, Maintainers, Open Source Software, Project Health, Sustainability},
+location = {Barcelona, Spain},
+series = {ESEM '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_24,
+author = {Epikhin, Andrey and But, Ivan},
+title = {Numerical Simulation of&nbsp;Supersonic Jet Noise Using Open Source Software},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {978-3-031-36029-9},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_24},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_24},
+abstract = {The paper is devoted to the study of various numerical algorithms for calculating the flow and acoustics characteristics of supersonic jets implemented in open source software. The ideally expanded supersonic jet with parameters ,  is considered. A comparison of various approaches implemented in the OpenFOAM and block-structured adaptive mesh refinement framework of AMReX is conducted. Numerical algorithms for compressible gas flow implemented in pimpleCentralFoam, QGDFoam and CNS solvers are considered. Acoustic noise are calculated using the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings analogy implemented in the libAcoustics library. Cross-validation comparison of the flow fields and acoustic characteristics is carried out.},
+booktitle = {Computational Science – ICCS 2023: 23rd International Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, July 3–5, 2023, Proceedings, Part V},
+pages = {292–302},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {Aeroacoustics, Noise, Jet, Compressible flow, Quasi-gas dynamic equations, OpenFOAM, AMReX},
+location = {Prague, Czech Republic}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_23,
+author = {Britov, Andrey and Yarikova, Sofya and Epikhin, Andrey and Elistratov, Stepan and Zhang, Qin},
+title = {Numerical Simulation of&nbsp;Propeller Hydrodynamics Using the&nbsp;Open Source&nbsp;Software},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {978-3-031-36029-9},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_23},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-36030-5_23},
+abstract = {The paper presents the results of numerical simulation of the propeller Ka4-70 using the actuator line model in the OpenFOAM, AMReX and Nek5000 open-source software. The modifications of the tools for wind farm simulation for these packages are carried out. Features of these implementation are described. For numerical calculations the LES and IDDES turbulence models are used. A comparison of the computational costs and accuracy of flow structures are made for the actuator line model using different methods and the arbitrary mesh interface approach. The actuator line model provides force characteristics and flow structures with good enough accuracy.},
+booktitle = {Computational Science – ICCS 2023: 23rd International Conference, Prague, Czech Republic, July 3–5, 2023, Proceedings, Part V},
+pages = {279–291},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {propeller, thrust forces, wake dynamics, OpenFOAM, AMReX, Nek5000},
+location = {Prague, Czech Republic}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEIS58686.2023.00020,
+author = {Liem, Cynthia C. S. and Demetriou, Andrew M.},
+title = {Treat Societally Impactful Scientific Insights as Open-Source Software Artifacts},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350322613},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEIS58686.2023.00020},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEIS58686.2023.00020},
+abstract = {So far, the relationship between open science and software engineering expertise has largely focused on the open release of software engineering research insights and reproducible artifacts, in the form of open-access papers, open data, and open-source tools and libraries. In this position paper, we draw attention to another perspective: scientific insight itself is a complex and collaborative artifact under continuous development and in need of continuous quality assurance, and as such, has many parallels to software artifacts. Considering current calls for more open, collaborative and reproducible science; increasing demands for public accountability on matters of scientific integrity and credibility; methodological challenges coming with transdisciplinary science; political and communication tensions when scientific insight on societally relevant topics is to be translated to policy; and struggles to incentivize and reward academics who truly want to move into these directions beyond traditional publishing habits and cultures, we make the parallels between the emerging open science requirements and concepts already well-known in (open-source) software engineering research more explicit. We argue that the societal impact of software engineering expertise can reach far beyond the software engineering research community, and call upon the community members to pro-actively help driving the necessary systems and cultural changes towards more open and accountable research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society},
+pages = {150–156},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {open science, software engineering, open source, transdisciplinary research, responsible research practice},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-SEIS '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3678884.3681844,
+author = {Osborne, Cailean},
+title = {Open Source Software Developers' Views on Public and Private Funding: A Case Study on scikit-learn},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400711145},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681844},
+doi = {10.1145/3678884.3681844},
+abstract = {Governments are increasingly funding open source software (OSS) development to enhance software security, digital sovereignty, and national competitiveness in science and innovation, amongst others. However, little is known about how OSS developers view the relative benefits and drawbacks of governmental funding compared to other funding sources. This study explores this question through a case study on scikit-learn, a Python library for machine learning, funded by public research grants, commercial sponsorship, micro-donations, and a €32 million grant announced in France's artificial intelligence strategy. Through 25 interviews with scikit-learn's maintainers and funders, this study makes two key contributions. First, it contributes empirical findings about the benefits and drawbacks of public and private funding for OSS developers, and the governance protocols employed by the maintainers to balance the diverse interests of their funders and community. Second, it offers practical lessons on funding for OSS developers, governments, and companies based on the experience of scikit-learn. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and practice.},
+booktitle = {Companion Publication of the 2024 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing},
+pages = {154–161},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {machine learning, open source software, oss funding models, oss sustainability, scikit-learn},
+location = {San Jose, Costa Rica},
+series = {CSCW Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3488042.3488047,
+author = {Choi, Emma and Meng, Lisa and Hott, John},
+title = {Open Source Software Practices in CS2},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450384889},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3488047},
+doi = {10.1145/3488042.3488047},
+abstract = {By contributing to open source software (OSS), students can gain professional software development experience and learn about applications of computer science (CS) concepts in pragmatic contexts. However, integrating such projects in classrooms requires substantial logistical planning by instructors as well as adequate programming skills from students. To mitigate these challenges, we propose four model curricula to serve as accessible strategies of integrating practicable learning opportunities in lower-level CS classes. Depending on classroom circumstances, instructors can assign projects that involve student contributions to OSS, custom plug-ins, simulated open source communities, or practical code excerpts. As a result, students will be able to explore the utility of CS and discover an exciting future in computing.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research},
+articleno = {18},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {CS2, Computer Science Education, Curriculum Development, Open Source Software},
+location = {Joensuu, Finland},
+series = {Koli Calling '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00014,
+author = {T\i{}ra\c{s}o\u{g}lu, Umut and T\"{u}rker, Abdussamet and Ekici, Adnan and Yi\u{g}it, Hayri and B\"{o}l\"{u}kba\c{s}\i{}, Yusuf Enes and Akg\"{u}n, Toygar},
+title = {Open Source Software Tools for Data Management and Deep Model Training Automation},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798350329964},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00014},
+doi = {10.1109/ASE56229.2023.00014},
+abstract = {Designing and optimizing deep models require managing large datasets and conducting carefully designed controlled experiments that depend on large sets of hyper-parameters and problem dependent software/data configurations. These experiments are executed by training the model under observation with varying configurations. Since executing a typical training run can take days even on proven acceleration fabrics such as Graphics Processing Units (GPU), properly managing training data, avoiding human error in configuration preparations and securing the repeatability of the experiments are of utmost importance. In this paper, we present two open source software tools that aim to achieve these goals, namely, a Dataset Manager (DatumAid) tool and a Training Automation Manager (OrchesTrain) tool. DatumAid is a software tool that integrates with Computer Vision Annotation Tool (CVAT) to facilitate the management of annotated datasets. By adding additional functionality, DatumAid allows users to filter labeled data, manipulate datasets, and export datasets for training purposes. The tool adopts a simple code structure while providing flexibility to users through configuration files. OrchesTrain aims to automate model training process by facilitating rapid preparation and training of models in the desired style for the intended tasks. Users can seamlessly integrate their models prepared in the PyTorch library into the system and leverage the full capabilities of OrchesTrain. It enables the simultaneous or separate usage of Wandb, MLflow, and TensorBoard loggers. To ensure reproducibility of the conducted experiments, all configurations and codes are saved to the selected logger in an appropriate structure within a YAML file along with the serialized model files. Both software tools are publicly available on GitHub.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {1814–1818},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {dataset management, training automation, deep model, augmentation},
+location = {Echternach, Luxembourg},
+series = {ASE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3674805.3686692,
+author = {Franke, Lucas and Liang, Huayu and Farzanehpour, Sahar and Brantly, Aaron and Davis, James C. and Brown, Chris},
+title = {An Exploratory Mixed-methods Study on General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Compliance in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400710476},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3674805.3686692},
+doi = {10.1145/3674805.3686692},
+abstract = {Background: Governments worldwide are considering data privacy regulations. These laws, such as the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), require software developers to meet privacy-related requirements when interacting with users’ data. Prior research describes the impact of such laws on software development, but only for commercial software. Although open-source software is commonly integrated into regulated software, and thus must be engineered or adapted for compliance, we do not know how such laws impact open-source software development. Aims: To understand how data privacy laws affect open-source software (OSS) development, we focus on the European Union’s GDPR, as it is the most prominent such law. We investigated how GDPR compliance activities influence OSS developer activity (RQ1), how OSS developers perceive fulfilling GDPR requirements (RQ2), the most challenging GDPR requirements to implement (RQ3), and how OSS developers assess GDPR compliance (RQ4). Method: We distributed an online survey to explore perceptions of GDPR implementations from open-source developers (N=56). To augment this analysis, we further conducted a repository mining study to analyze development metrics on pull requests (N=31,462) submitted to open-source GitHub repositories. Results: Our results suggest GDPR policies complicate OSS development and introduce challenges, primarily regarding the management of users’ data, implementation costs and time, and assessments of compliance. Moreover, we observed negative perceptions of the GDPR from OSS developers and significant increases in development activity, in particular metrics related to coding and reviewing, on GitHub pull requests related to GDPR compliance. Conclusions: Our findings provide future research directions and implications for improving data privacy policies, motivating the need for relevant resources and automated tools to support data privacy regulation implementation and compliance efforts in OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {325–336},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Data Privacy, Open-Source Software, Regulatory Compliance},
+location = {Barcelona, Spain},
+series = {ESEM '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4,
+author = {Zhang, Jierui and Wang, Liang and Zheng, Zhiwen and Tao, Xianping},
+title = {Social Community Evolution Analysis and Visualization in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {978-3-031-20890-4},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4},
+abstract = {The importance of social communities around open-source software projects has been recognized. Despite that a lot of relevant research focusing on this topic, understanding the structures and dynamics of communities around open-source software projects remains a tedious and challenging task. As a result, an easily accessible and useful application that enables project developers to gain awareness of the status and development of the project communities is desirable. In this paper, we present MyCommunity, a web-based online application system to automatically extract communication-based community structures from social coding platforms such as GitHub. Based on the detected community structures, the system analyzes and visualizes the community evolution history of a project with a set of semantic-rich events, and quantify the strength of community evolution with respect to different events with a series of indexes. Built-in support to quantitative analysis and machine learning tasks based on the quantitative evolutionary events are provided. We demonstrate the usefulness of the system by presenting its ability in predicting project success or failure with the community evolution features. The results suggest the system achieves a prediction accuracy of 88.5% with commonly available machine learning models.},
+booktitle = {Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2022: 23rd International Conference, Biarritz, France, November 1–3, 2022, Proceedings},
+pages = {38–45},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Web-based application, Open source community analysis, Community evolution},
+location = {Biarritz, France}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3643077,
+author = {Franke, Lucas and Liang, Huayu and Brantly, Aaron and Davis, James C. and Brown, Chris},
+title = {A First Look at the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643077},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3643077},
+abstract = {This poster describes work on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in open-source software. Although open-source software is commonly integrated into regulated software, and thus must be engineered or adapted for compliance, we do not know how such laws impact open-source software development.We surveyed open-source developers (N=47) to understand their experiences and perceptions of GDPR. We learned many engineering challenges, primarily regarding the management of users' data and assessments of compliance. We call for improved policy-related resources, especially tools to support data privacy regulation implementation and compliance in open-source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {268–269},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3503229.3547061,
+author = {Ghofrani, Javad and Heravi, Paria and Babaei, Kambiz A. and Soorati, Mohammad D.},
+title = {Trust challenges in reusing open source software: an interview-based initial study},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392068},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3503229.3547061},
+doi = {10.1145/3503229.3547061},
+abstract = {Open source projects play a significant role in software production. Most of the software projects reuse and build upon the existing open source projects and libraries. While reusing is a time and cost saving strategy, some of the key factors are often neglected that create vulnerability in the software system. We look beyond the static code analysis and dependency chain tracing to prevent vulnerabilities at the human factors level. Literature lacks a comprehensive study of the human factors perspective to the issue of trust in reusing open source projects. We performed an interview-based initial study with software developers to get an understanding of the trust issue and limitations among the practitioners. We outline some of the key trust issues in this paper and layout the first steps towards a trustworthy reuse of software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume B},
+pages = {110–116},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {empirical study, open source software, package dependency, reusability, systematic reuse, trust},
+location = {Graz, Austria},
+series = {SPLC '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3643991.3644907,
+author = {Jiang, Wenxin and Yasmin, Jerin and Jones, Jason and Synovic, Nicholas and Kuo, Jiashen and Bielanski, Nathaniel and Tian, Yuan and Thiruvathukal, George K. and Davis, James C.},
+title = {PeaTMOSS: A Dataset and Initial Analysis of Pre-Trained Models in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705878},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3643991.3644907},
+doi = {10.1145/3643991.3644907},
+abstract = {The development and training of deep learning models have become increasingly costly and complex. Consequently, software engineers are adopting pre-trained models (PTMs) for their downstream applications. The dynamics of the PTM supply chain remain largely unexplored, signaling a clear need for structured datasets that document not only the metadata but also the subsequent applications of these models. Without such data, the MSR community cannot comprehensively understand the impact of PTM adoption and reuse.This paper presents the PeaTMOSS dataset, which comprises metadata for 281,638 PTMs and detailed snapshots for all PTMs with over 50 monthly downloads (14,296 PTMs), along with 28,575 open-source software repositories from GitHub that utilize these models. Additionally, the dataset includes 44,337 mappings from 15,129 downstream GitHub repositories to the 2,530 PTMs they use. To enhance the dataset's comprehensiveness, we developed prompts for a large language model to automatically extract model metadata, including the model's training datasets, parameters, and evaluation metrics. Our analysis of this dataset provides the first summary statistics for the PTM supply chain, showing the trend of PTM development and common shortcomings of PTM package documentation. Our example application reveals inconsistencies in software licenses across PTMs and their dependent projects. PeaTMOSS lays the foundation for future research, offering rich opportunities to investigate the PTM supply chain. We outline mining opportunities on PTMs, their downstream usage, and cross-cutting questions.Our artifact is available at https://github.com/PurdueDualityLab/PeaTMOSS-Artifact. Our dataset is available at https://transfer.rcac.purdue.edu/file-manager?origin_id=ff978999-16c2-4b50-ac7a-947ffdc3eb1d&amp;origin_path=%2F.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {431–443},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {datasets, machine learning, deep neural networks, model zoos, package registries, open-source, empirical software engineering},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {MSR '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037,
+author = {He, Hao and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Qingye and Li, Jingyue},
+title = {Open Source Software Onboarding as a University Course: An Experience Report},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350322590},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+abstract = {Without newcomers, open source software (OSS) projects are hardly sustainable. Yet, newcomers face a steep learning curve during OSS onboarding in which they must overcome a multitude of technical, social, and knowledge barriers. To ease the onboarding process, OSS communities are utilizing mentoring, task recommendation (e.g., "good first issues"), and engagement programs (e.g., Google Summer of Code). However, newcomers must first cultivate their motivation for OSS contribution and learn the necessary preliminaries before they can take advantage of these mechanisms. We believe this gap can be filled by a dedicated, practice-oriented OSS onboarding course. In this paper, we present our experience of teaching an OSS onboarding course at Peking University. The course contains a series of lectures, labs, and invited talks to prepare students with the required skills and motivate them to contribute to OSS. In addition, students are required to complete a semester-long course project in which they plan and make actual contributions to OSS projects. They can either contribute to some recommended OSS projects with dedicated mentors, or contribute to any OSS project they prefer. Finally, 16 out of the 19 enrolled students have successfully contributed to OSS projects, and five have retained. However, the onboarding trajectories, final contributions, and retention outcomes differ vastly between the two groups of students with different course project choices, yielding lessons for software engineering education.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {324–336},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source software, open source onboarding, software engineering education},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-SEET '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3551349.3559570,
+author = {Sarker, Jaydeb},
+title = {Identification and Mitigation of Toxic Communications Among Open Source Software Developers},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394758},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3559570},
+doi = {10.1145/3551349.3559570},
+abstract = {Toxic and unhealthy conversations during the developer’s communication may reduce the professional harmony and productivity of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects. For example, toxic code review comments may raise pushback from an author to complete suggested changes. A toxic communication with another person may hamper future communication and collaboration. Research also suggests that toxicity disproportionately impacts newcomers, women, and other participants from marginalized groups. Therefore, toxicity is a barrier to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion. Since the occurrence of toxic communications is not uncommon among FOSS communities and such communications may have serious repercussions, the primary objective of my proposed dissertation is to automatically identify and mitigate toxicity during developers’ textual interactions. On this goal, I aim to: i) build an automated toxicity detector for Software Engineering (SE) domain, ii) identify the notion of toxicity across demographics, and iii) analyze the impacts of toxicity on the outcomes of Open Source Software (OSS) projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+articleno = {124},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {NLP, deep learning, developers’ interactions, toxicity},
+location = {Rochester, MI, USA},
+series = {ASE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-61281-7_6,
+author = {Rodr\'{\i}guez, Nancy and Guerrero, Kenya and Castro, John W. and Manzaba, Iv\'{a}n},
+title = {Adapting the Interface Content Modeling Technique in an Open Source Software Project: The Case of Koodo Reader},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-61280-0},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61281-7_6},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-61281-7_6},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) refers to software whose source code is publicly available, allowing its modification and distribution at no cost. However, due to these OSS projects’ collaborative and community-based nature, they often lack resources to focus on quality aspects, such as efficiency and usability. This research aims to apply the adapted Interface Content Model usability technique in the open-source software Koodo Reader project. We participated as volunteers in this project, although we did not have the authorization of the leading developer. To validate the effectiveness of the adapted technique, tests were conducted with representative users, covering a variety of interactions with the Koodo Reader interface. The results of these tests were used for prototyping, which was evaluated and validated by the user community of the Koodo Reader project. In conclusion, the successful application of the Interface Content Modeling technique has proven to be a tool that helps improve the quality of projects. It makes it easier for the developer community to collaborate to improve the end-user experience and make the project more appealing to users. This case exemplifies how collaboration and teamwork in the OSS context can generate innovative and effective solutions.},
+booktitle = {Social Computing and Social Media: 16th International Conference, SCSM 2024, Held as Part of the 26th HCI International Conference, HCII 2024, Washington, DC, USA, June 29–July 4, 2024, Proceedings, Part I},
+pages = {82–96},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Open Source, Design, Usability, User Interface, Interface Content Model Technique},
+location = {Washington DC, USA}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEIP58684.2023.00050,
+author = {Cui, Xing and Wu, Jingzheng and Wu, Yanjun and Wang, Xu and Luo, Tianyue and Qu, Sheng and Ling, Xiang and Yang, Mutian},
+title = {An Empirical Study of License Conflict in Free and Open Source Software},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350300376},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEIP58684.2023.00050},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEIP58684.2023.00050},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has become the fundamental infrastructure of mainstream software projects. FOSS is subject to various legal terms and restrictions, depending on the type of open source license in force. Hence it is important to remain compliant with the FOSS license terms. Identifying the licenses that provide FOSS and understanding the terms of those licenses is not easy, especially when dealing with a large amount of reuse that is common in modern software development. Since reused software is often large, automated license analysis is needed to address these issues and support users in license compliant reuse of FOSS. However, existing license assessment tools can only identify the name and quantity of licenses embedded in software and thus cannot identify whether the licenses are being used safely and correctly. Moreover, they cannot provide a comprehensive analysis of the compatibility and potential risk that come with the term conflicts.In this paper, we propose DIKE, an automated tool that can perform license detection and conflict analysis for FOSS. First, DIKE extracts 12 terms under 3,256 unique open source licenses by manual analysis and Natural Language Processing (NLP) and constructs a license knowledge base containing the responsibilities of the terms. Second, DIKE scans all licenses from the code snippet for the input software and outputs the scan results in a tree structure. Third, the scan results match the license knowledge base to detect license conflicts from terms and conditions. DIKE designs two solutions for software with license conflicts: license replacement and code replacement. To demonstrate the effectiveness of DIKE, we first evaluate with the term extraction and responsibility classification, and the results show that their F1-scores reach 0.816 and 0.948, respectively. In addition, we conduct a measurement study of 16,341 popular projects from GitHub based on our proposed DIKE to explore the conflict of license usage in FOSS. The results show that 1,787 open source licenses are used in the project, and 27.2% of licenses conflict. Our new findings suggest that conflicts are prevalent in FOSS, warning the open source community about intellectual property risks.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice},
+pages = {495–505},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {free and open source software, license analysis, license conflict, natural language processing},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-SEIP '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3613904.3642541,
+author = {Jahn, Leonie and Engelbutzeder, Philip and Randall, Dave and Bollmann, Yannick and Ntouros, Vasilis and Michel, Lea Katharina and Wulf, Volker},
+title = {In Between Users and Developers: Serendipitous Connections and Intermediaries in Volunteer-Driven Open-Source Software Development},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400703300},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642541},
+doi = {10.1145/3613904.3642541},
+abstract = {Technology plays a pivotal role in driving transformation through grassroots movements, which operate on a local scale while embracing a global perspective on sustainability. Consequently, research emerged within Sustainable HCI, aiming to derive design principles that can empower these movements to scale their impact. However, a notable gap exists in contributions when addressing scalability of large free and open-source software (FOSS) projects.This paper aims to present our endeavors as action-oriented researchers with the voluntary-driven Foodsharing.de movement, focusing on a local community, the open-source developers and their connections. Within a community of 585,000 users and only a few developers that is dedicated to save and share surplus food, we explore the concepts of ‘intermediary experience’. We also introduce the notion of ‘serendipitous connections’, highlighting the unintentional yet beneficial associations that can arise from the collaboration between developers and users.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+articleno = {924},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Grassroots community, Intermediary, Open-Source Software, Sustainability},
+location = {Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {CHI '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3524842.3528492,
+author = {Sousa, Bruno L. and Bigonha, Mariza A. S. and Ferreira, Kecia A. M. and Franco, Glaura C.},
+title = {A time series-based dataset of open-source software evolution},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450393034},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3524842.3528492},
+doi = {10.1145/3524842.3528492},
+abstract = {Software evolution is the process of developing, maintaining, and updating software systems. It is known that the software systems tend to increase their complexity and size over their evolution to meet the demands required by the users. Due to this fact, researchers have increasingly carried out studies on software evolution to understand the systems' evolution pattern and propose techniques to overcome inherent problems in software evolution. Many of these works collect data but do not make them publicly available. Many datasets on software evolution are outdated, and/or are small, and some of them do not provide time series from software metrics. We propose an extensive software evolution dataset with temporal information about open-source Java systems. To build this dataset, we proposed a methodology of four steps: selecting the systems using a criterion, extracting and measuring their releases, and generating their time series. Our dataset contains time series of 46 software metrics extracted from 46 open-source Java systems, and we make it publicly available.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {702–706},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {dataset, open-source software, software evolution, software metrics, time series},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {MSR '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3528579.3529169,
+author = {Qiu, Huilian Sophie and Connell, Moira},
+title = {Seeking new measures for gender bias effects in open-source software},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450393423},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3528579.3529169},
+doi = {10.1145/3528579.3529169},
+abstract = {The problem of low gender diversity in open-source software (OSS) has been reported and studied in recent years. However, prior studies found that gender bias theories in social sciences cannot help us effectively identify gender bias effects in OSS. Our study takes the first step toward finding new measures for gender bias in OSS. This paper attempts to employ linguistic theories to identify different collaboration patterns between different genders. Our contributions are two-fold: we review linguistic literature on diversity and online collaboration, then we apply linguistic theories from our literature reviews to a random sample of code review conversations on GitHub.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {56–60},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {CHASE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/3566055.3566069,
+author = {Hadian, Mahsa and Brisson, Scott and Adams, Bram and Ghari, Soude and Noei, Ehsan and Fokaefs, Marios and Lyons, Kelly and Zhou, Shurui},
+title = {Exploring trends and practices of forks in open-source software repositories},
+year = {2022},
+publisher = {IBM Corp.},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Forking a software repository is a popular and recommended prac­tice among developers. A fork is a copy of the original repository that can evolve independently from the parent repository, allowing developers to experiment with a code base or test new features without the danger of affecting the original project. A fork can result in changes that are pushed back to the original project or even evolve into an independent project. Some projects tend to be forked extensively to the point where their forks are also forked and form families of projects. In this work, we explore the motiva­tion, the practices and the culture of forking open-source software repositories. In particular, we study how forks evolve compared to the parent repository, how they are related to pull requests, how they contribute back to the parent, and how dependencies, in terms of libraries or external modules defined in a build script, are shared or differ within project families. Finally, we relate our findings with how communication and collaboration occurs within software families.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering},
+pages = {120–129},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {mining software repositories, open source software, forks, software development processes, version control, dependencies, collabora­tive software development},
+location = {Toronto, Canada},
+series = {CASCON '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-31180-2_5,
+author = {Lin, HaiMing and Liang, Guanyu and Wu, Yanjun and Wu, Bin and Tian, Chunqi and Wang, Wei},
+title = {Open Source Software Supply Chain Recommendation Based on&nbsp;Heterogeneous Information Network},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {978-3-031-31179-6},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31180-2_5},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-31180-2_5},
+abstract = {In the GitHub open-source collaborative development scenario, each entity type and the link relationship between them have natural heterogeneous attributes. In order to improve the accuracy of project recommendation, it is necessary to effectively integrate this multi-source information. Therefore, for the project recommendation scenario, this paper defines an open source weighted heterogeneous information network to represent the different entity types and link relationships in the GitHub open source collaborative development scenario, and effectively model the complex interaction among developers, projects and other entities. Using the weighted heterogeneous information network embedding method, extract and use the rich structural and semantic information in the weighted heterogeneous open source information network to learn the node representation of developers and projects, and fuse the personalized nonlinear fusion function into the matrix decomposition model for open source project recommendation. Finally, this paper makes a large number of comparative experiments based on the real GitHub open data set, and compares it with other project recommendation methods to verify the effectiveness of our proposed open source project recommendation model. At the same time, it also explores the impact of different metapaths on the effect of project recommendation. The experimental results show that the recommendation method based on heterogeneous information network can effectively improve the recommendation quality.},
+booktitle = {Benchmarking, Measuring, and Optimizing: 14th BenchCouncil International Symposium, Bench 2022, Virtual Event, November 7-9, 2022, Revised Selected Papers},
+pages = {70–86},
+numpages = {17},
+keywords = {Heterogeneous Information Network, Open source, GitHub project recommendation}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639474.3640081,
+author = {Venson, Elaine and Alfayez, Reem},
+title = {Bridging Theory to Practice in Software Testing Teaching through Team-based Learning (TBL) and Open Source Software (OSS) Contribution},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400704987},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639474.3640081},
+doi = {10.1145/3639474.3640081},
+abstract = {Curricula recommendation for undergraduate Software Engineering courses underscore the importance of transcending from traditional lecture format to actively involving students in time-limited, iterative development practices. This paper presents a teaching approach for a software testing course that integrates theory and practical experience through the utilization of both TBL and active contributions to OSS projects. The paper reports on our experience implementing the pedagogical approach over four consecutive semesters of a Software Testing course within an undergraduate Software Engineering program. The experience encompassed both online and in-person classes, involving a substantial cohort of over 300 students spanning four semesters. Students' perceptions regarding the course are analyzed and compared with previous, related studies. Our results are positively aligned with the existing literature of software engineering teaching, confirming the effectiveness of combining TBL with OSS contributions. Additionally, our survey has shed light on the challenges that students encounter during their first contribution to OSS projects, highlighting the need for targeted solutions. Overall, the experience demonstrates that the proposed pedagogical structure can effectively facilitate the transition from theoretical knowledge to real-world practice in the domain of Software Testing.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {72–81},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software engineering education, team-based learning, open source software, software testing},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-SEET '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3528579.3529178,
+author = {Hellman, Jazlyn and Chen, Jiahao and Uddin, Md. Sami and Cheng, Jinghui and Guo, Jin L. C.},
+title = {Characterizing user behaviors in open-source software user forums: an empirical study},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450393423},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3528579.3529178},
+doi = {10.1145/3528579.3529178},
+abstract = {User forums of Open Source Software (OSS) enable end-users to collaboratively discuss problems concerning the OSS applications. Despite decades of research on OSS, we know very little about how end-users engage with OSS communities on these forums, in particular, the challenges that hinder their continuous and meaningful participation in the OSS community. Many previous works are developer-centric and overlook the importance of end-user forums. As a result, end-users' expectations are seldom reflected in OSS development. To better understand user behaviors in OSS user forums, we carried out an empirical study analyzing about 1.3 million posts from user forums of four popular OSS applications: Zotero, Audacity, VLC, and RStudio. Through analyzing the contribution patterns of three common user types (end-users, developers, and organizers), we observed that end-users not only initiated most of the threads (above 96% of threads in three projects, 86% in the other), but also acted as the significant contributors for responding to other users' posts, even though they tended to lack confidence in their activities as indicated by psycho-linguistic analyses. Moreover, we found end-users more open, reflecting a more positive emotion in communication than organizers and developers in the forums. Our work contributes new knowledge about end-users' activities and behaviors in OSS user forums that the vital OSS stakeholders can leverage to improve end-user engagement in the OSS development process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {46–55},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {linguistic analysis, open-source software, user forums},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {CHASE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3491102.3517516,
+author = {Hergueux, J\'{e}r\^{o}me and Kessler, Samuel},
+title = {Follow the Leader: Technical and Inspirational Leadership in Open Source Software},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450391573},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517516},
+doi = {10.1145/3491102.3517516},
+abstract = {We conduct the first comprehensive study of the behavioral factors which predict leader emergence within open source software (OSS) virtual teams. We leverage the full history of developers’ interactions with their teammates and projects at github.com between January 2010 and April 2017 (representing about 133 million interactions) to establish that – contrary to a common narrative describing open source as a pure “technical meritocracy” – developers’ communication abilities and community building skills are significant predictors of whether they emerge as team leaders. Inspirational communication therefore appears as central to the process of leader emergence in virtual teams, even in a setting like OSS, where technical contributions have often been conceptualized as the sole pathway to gaining community recognition. Those results should be of interest to researchers and practitioners theorizing about OSS in particular and, more generally, leadership in geographically dispersed virtual teams, as well as to online community managers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+articleno = {303},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Communication, Leadership, Open Source Software, Virtual Teams},
+location = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
+series = {CHI '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00094,
+author = {Dey, Tapajit and Karnauch, Andrey and Mockus, Audris},
+title = {Representation of Developer Expertise in Open Source Software},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390859},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00094},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00094},
+abstract = {Background: Accurate representation of developer expertise has always been an important research problem. While a number of studies proposed novel methods of representing expertise within individual projects, these methods are difficult to apply at an ecosystem level. However, with the focus of software development shifting from monolithic to modular, a method of representing developers' expertise in the context of the entire OSS development becomes necessary when, for example, a project tries to find new maintainers and look for developers with relevant skills. Aim: We aim to address this knowledge gap by proposing and constructing the Skill Space where each API, developer, and project is represented and postulate how the topology of this space should reflect what developers know (and projects need). Method: we use the World of Code infrastructure to extract the complete set of APIs in the files changed by open source developers and, based on that data, employ Doc2Vec embeddings for vector representations of APIs, developers, and projects. We then evaluate if these embeddings reflect the postulated topology of the Skill Space by predicting what new APIs/projects developers use/join, and whether or not their pull requests get accepted. We also check how the developers' representations in the Skill Space align with their self-reported API expertise. Result: Our results suggest that the proposed embeddings in the Skill Space appear to satisfy the postulated topology and we hope that such representations may aid in the construction of signals that increase trust (and efficiency) of open source ecosystems at large and may aid investigations of other phenomena related to developer proficiency and learning.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {995–1007},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {API, API embedding, Developer Expertise, Developer embedding, Doc2Vec, Expertise, Machine Learning, Open Source, Project embedding, Skill Space, Vector Embedding, World of Code},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3598469.3598489,
+author = {Eibl, Gregor and Thurnay, L\H{o}rinc},
+title = {The promises and perils of open source software release and usage by government – evidence from GitHub and literature},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400708374},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+doi = {10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+abstract = {Abstract: Open Source Software (OSS) is extensively utilized in industry and government because it allows for open access to the source code and allows for external involvement in the software development process. There are several factors driving this movement in a government setting, making it difficult to assess the adoption's success. Through a study of billions of rows of GitHub activity data, this research analyzes the production of OSS by administrations in German-speaking countries in detail and analyses the motivating factors and challenges to OSS adoption through a literature review. Similar studies have been conducted in other nations, with somewhat different approaches, foci, and different ways to identify public GitHub users as well as insiders and outsiders of OSS projects. 16 consequences of OSS usage and development are listed in the paper. On GitHub, we found 1021 OSS projects run by public agencies in largly German-speaking nations. We then compiled a list of the most popular projects based on commits and the most active public agencies in terms of projects. The research also finds automatic contributions by bots, which have not been taken into account in the literature so far, and demonstrates highly substantial positive correlations between commits, forks, and stars as proxy for the popularity of these projects. This research introduces a new method for identifying government organizations in OSS platforms and illuminates the possible positive and negative effects of the public sector's release and adoption of open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research},
+pages = {180–190},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {GitHub, barriers, benefits, citizen engagement, evidence, government, open source software},
+location = {Gda?sk, Poland},
+series = {dg.o '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00095,
+author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger, Nigel},
+title = {Extracting Rationale for Open Source Software Development Decisions: A Study of Python Email Archives},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390859},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00095},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00095},
+abstract = {A sound Decision-Making (DM) process is key to the successful governance of software projects. In many Open Source Software Development (OSSD) communities, DM processes lie buried amongst vast amounts of publicly available data. Hidden within this data lie the rationale for decisions that led to the evolution and maintenance of software products. While there have been some efforts to extract DM processes from publicly available data, the rationale behind 'how' the decisions are made have seldom been explored. Extracting the rationale for these decisions can facilitate transparency (by making them known), and also promote accountability on the part of decision-makers. This work bridges this gap by means of a large-scale study that unearths the rationale behind decisions from Python development email archives comprising about 1.5 million emails. This paper makes two main contributions. First, it makes a knowledge contribution by unearthing and presenting the rationale behind decisions made. Second, it makes a methodological contribution by presenting a heuristics-based rationale extraction system called Rationale Miner that employs multiple heuristics, and follows a data-driven, bottom-up approach to infer the rationale behind specific decisions (e.g., whether a new module is implemented based on core developer consensus or benevolent dictator's pronouncement). Our approach can be applied to extract rationale in other OSSD communities that have similar governance structures.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1008–1019},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Open Source Software Development (OSSD), Python, Rationale Miner, causal extraction, decision-making, heuristics, rationale},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3550356.3559084,
+author = {Holtmann, J\"{o}rg and Stegh\"{o}fer, Jan-Philipp and L\"{o}nn, Henrik},
+title = {Migrating from proprietary tools to open-source software for EAST-ADL metamodel generation and evolution},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450394673},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3550356.3559084},
+doi = {10.1145/3550356.3559084},
+abstract = {Open-source software has numerous advantages over proprietary commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) software. However, there are modeling languages, tool chains, and tool frameworks that are developed and maintained in an open-source manner but still incorporate COTS tools. Such an incorporation of COTS tools into an overall open-source approach completely annihilates the actual open-source advantages and goals. In this tool paper, we demonstrate how we eliminated a COTS tool from the otherwise open-source-based generation and evolution workflow of the domain-specific modeling language East-Adl, used in the automotive industry to describe a variety of interdisciplinary aspects of vehicle systems. By switching to a pure open-source solution, East-Adl becomes easier to inspect, evolve, and develop a community around. We compare both the mixed COTS/open-source and the open-source-only workflows, outline the advantages of the open-source-only solution, and show that we achieve equivalent tooling features compared to the original approach.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {7–11},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {DSL construction, model-based engineering, open-source},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {MODELS '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3344948.3344968,
+author = {Singh, Vandana},
+title = {Women participation in open source software communities},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450371421},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344968},
+doi = {10.1145/3344948.3344968},
+abstract = {Gender diversity in open source is an area of concern due to underrepresentation and unfair treatment of women. This paper presents results from research into the experiences of women who participate in open source software (OSS), their advice to newcomer women and the role that the online communities can play in creating a welcoming collaborative environment for women. The results of an online survey (58 women) and follow up interviews (11) where we asked women about their experiences and their recommendations for OSS online communities are presented in this paper.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Software Architecture - Volume 2},
+pages = {94–99},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {diversity and inclusion, gender and IT, online communities, open source software, women of open source},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {ECSA '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3379597.3387495,
+author = {Spinellis, Diomidis and Kotti, Zoe and Kravvaritis, Konstantinos and Theodorou, Georgios and Louridas, Panos},
+title = {A Dataset of Enterprise-Driven Open Source Software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450375177},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3379597.3387495},
+doi = {10.1145/3379597.3387495},
+abstract = {We present a dataset of open source software developed mainly by enterprises rather than volunteers. This can be used to address known generalizability concerns, and, also, to perform research on open source business software development. Based on the premise that an enterprise's employees are likely to contribute to a project developed by their organization using the email account provided by it, we mine domain names associated with enterprises from open data sources as well as through white- and blacklisting, and use them through three heuristics to identify 17 264 enterprise GitHub projects. We provide these as a dataset detailing their provenance and properties. A manual evaluation of a dataset sample shows an identification accuracy of 89%. Through an exploratory data analysis we found that projects are staffed by a plurality of enterprise insiders, who appear to be pulling more than their weight, and that in a small percentage of relatively large projects development happens exclusively through enterprise insiders.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {533–537},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {EDGAR, Fortune Global 500, SEC 10-K, SEC 20-F, Software engineering economics, dataset, open source software in business, software ecosystems},
+location = {Seoul, Republic of Korea},
+series = {MSR '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3544902.3546249,
+author = {Mumtaz, Haris and Singh, Paramvir and Blincoe, Kelly},
+title = {Analyzing the Relationship between Community and Design Smells in Open-Source Software Projects: An Empirical Study},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450394277},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3544902.3546249},
+doi = {10.1145/3544902.3546249},
+abstract = {Background: Software smells reflect the sub-optimal patterns in the software. In a similar way, community smells consider the sub-optimal patterns in the organizational and social structures of software teams. Related work performed empirical studies to identify the relationship between community smells and software smells at the architecture and code levels. However, how community smells relate with design smells is still unknown. Aims: In this paper, we empirically investigate the relationship between community smells and design smells during the evolution of software projects. Method: We apply three statistical methods: correlation, trend, and information gain analysis to empirically examine the relationship between community and design smells in 100 releases of 10 large-scale Apache open-source software projects. Results: Our results reveal that the relationship between community and design smells varies across the analyzed projects. We find significant correlations and trend similarities for one type of community smell (when developers work in isolation without peer communication—Missing Links) with design smells in most of the analyzed projects. Furthermore, the results of our statistical model disclose that community smells are more relevant for design smells compared to other community-related factors. Conclusion: Our results find that the relationship of community smells (in particular, the Missing Links smell) exists with design smells. Based on our findings, we discuss specific community smell refactoring techniques that should be done together when refactoring design smells so that the problems associated with the social and technical (design) aspects of the projects can be managed concurrently.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {23–33},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {Community Smells, Design Smells, Open-Source Development., Social Smells, Socio-Technical Analysis},
+location = {Helsinki, Finland},
+series = {ESEM '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3419604.3419809,
+author = {Miloudi, Chaymae and Cheikhi, Laila and Idri, Ali},
+title = {A Review of Open Source Software Maintenance Effort Estimation},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377331},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3419604.3419809},
+doi = {10.1145/3419604.3419809},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is gaining interests of software engineering community as well as practitioners from industry with the growth of the internet. Studies in estimating maintenance effort (MEE) of such software product have been published in the literature in order to provide better estimation. The aim of this study is to provide a review of studies related to maintenance effort estimation for open source software (OSSMEE). To this end, a set of 60 primary empirical studies are selected from six electronic databases and a discussion is provided according to eight research questions (RQs) related to: publication year, publication source, datasets (OSS projects), metrics (independent variables), techniques, maintenance effort (dependent variable), validation methods, and accuracy criteria used in the empirical validation. This study has found that popular OSS projects have been used, Linear Regression, Na\"{\i}ve Bayes and k Nearest Neighbors were frequently used, and bug resolution was the most used regarding the estimation of maintenance effort for the future releases. A set of gaps are identified and recommendations for researchers are also provided.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Intelligent Systems: Theories and Applications},
+articleno = {41},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Datasets, Empirical, Maintenance effort estimation, Open source software, Review, metrics, techniques},
+location = {Rabat, Morocco},
+series = {SITA'20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3511430.3511448,
+author = {Kumar, Abhay and Gupta, Abhinav and Sanagavarapu, Lalit Mohan and Reddy, Y Raghu},
+title = {An approach to Open-Source Software License Management using Blockchain-based Smart-Contracts},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450396189},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3511430.3511448},
+doi = {10.1145/3511430.3511448},
+abstract = {Open source software is increasingly being used by various organizations. Open source licenses such as GPL, MIT, Apache, Mozilla, BSD, etc have varying terms and conditions for usage, modification, and distribution. Given the availability of source code for open source software, it is difficult to scrutinize adherence of licenses and more often than not it is left to the good faith of organizations and individuals. Violation of licensing terms knowingly or unknowingly can lead to copyright, ethical, compliance and security issues. In this paper, we propose a blockchain based approach in managing open source software licenses by enforcing certain practices to improve awareness and increase transparency, thus minimizing the possibility of violations. We present a solution design that relies on the use of 4 modules: InterPlanetary File System (IPFS), Smart contracts, Transaction manager (Meta-Mask) and a Permissioned Blockchain to enforce the conformance of licenses.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th Innovations in Software Engineering Conference},
+articleno = {20},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Blockchain, Copyright Violation, InterPlanetary File System, Open-Source Software, Smart Contracts, Software License Management},
+location = {Gandhinagar, India},
+series = {ISEC '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3422392.3422459,
+author = {Wessel, Mairieli and Serebrenik, Alexander and Wiese, Igor and Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco A.},
+title = {What to Expect from Code Review Bots on GitHub? A Survey with OSS Maintainers},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450387538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422459},
+doi = {10.1145/3422392.3422459},
+abstract = {Software bots are used by Open Source Software (OSS) projects to streamline the code review process. Interfacing between developers and automated services, code review bots report continuous integration failures, code quality checks, and code coverage. However, the impact of such bots on maintenance tasks is still neglected. In this paper, we study how project maintainers experience code review bots. We surveyed 127 maintainers and asked about their expectations and perception of changes incurred by code review bots. Our findings reveal that the most frequent expectations include enhancing the feedback bots provide to developers, reducing the maintenance burden for developers, and enforcing code coverage. While maintainers report that bots satisfied their expectations, they also perceived unexpected effects, such as communication noise and newcomers' dropout. Based on these results, we provide a series of implications for bot developers, as well as insights for future research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXIV Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {457–462},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {code review, open source software, pull-based model, software bots},
+location = {Natal, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3382494.3410673,
+author = {Molnar, Arthur-Jozsef and Motogna, Simona},
+title = {Long-Term Evaluation of Technical Debt in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450375801},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3382494.3410673},
+doi = {10.1145/3382494.3410673},
+abstract = {Background: A consistent body of research and practice have identified that technical debt provides valuable and actionable insight into the design and implementation deficiencies of complex software systems. Existing software tools enable characterizing and measuring the amount of technical debt at selective granularity levels; by providing a computational model, they enable stakeholders to measure and ultimately control this phenomenon. Aims: In this paper we aim to study the evolution and characteristics of technical debt in open-source software. For this, we carry out a longitudinal study that covers the entire development history of several complex applications. The goal is to improve our understanding of how the amount and composition of technical debt changes in evolving software. We also study how new technical debt is introduced in software, as well as identify how developers handle its accumulation over the long term. Method: We carried out our evaluation using three complex, open-source Java applications. All 110 released versions, covering more than 10 years of development history for each application were analyzed using SonarQube. We studied how the amount, composition and history of technical debt changed during development, compared our results across the studied applications and present our most important findings. Results: For each application, we identified key versions during which large amounts of technical debt were added, removed or both. This had significantly more impact when compared to the lines of code or class count increases that generally occurred during development. However, within each version, we found high correlation between file lines of code and technical debt. We observed that the Pareto principle was satisfied for the studied applications, as 20% of issue types generated around 80% of total technical debt. Interestingly, there was a large degree of overlap between the issues that generated most of the debt across the studied applications. Conclusions: Early application versions showed greater fluctuation in the amount of existing technical debt. We found application size to be an unreliable predictor for the quantity of technical debt. Most debt was introduced in applications as part of milestone releases that expanded their feature set; likewise, we identified releases where extensive refactoring significantly reduced the level of debt. We also discovered that technical debt issues persist for a long time in source code, and their removal did not appear to be prioritized according to type or severity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)},
+articleno = {13},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {open-source, software evolution, software maintenance, static analysis, technical debt},
+location = {Bari, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3408877.3439629,
+author = {Braught, Grant},
+title = {Support for Broadening Participation though Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450380621},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3408877.3439629},
+doi = {10.1145/3408877.3439629},
+abstract = {The necessity and benefits of broadening participation in computing and the roles that computing programs must play in addressing this challenge have been well documented. Elevating the social value of computing has been advocated as an approach to increasing the appeal of computing to both women and other underrepresented groups. This poster adds empirical support for that approach. It reports on the analysis of projects selected by students over four years of a two-semester senior capstone. In this capstone students select Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) communities with which to engage. The students learned about FOSS principles and processes and were introduced to humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS). They completed pre-semester surveys and engaged in a three-stage project selection process. The types of projects that students considered (FOSS or HFOSS) support the assertion that computing with social value is appealing to both females and students in underrepresented groups. Analysis of pre-semester attitude surveys adds additional insight and suggests further avenues for investigation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {1306},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {broadening participation, capstone, humanitarian, open source},
+location = {Virtual Event, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3338906.3342813,
+author = {Mockus, Audris},
+title = {Insights from open source software supply chains (keynote)},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450355728},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+doi = {10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) forms an infrastructure on which numerous (often critical) software applications are based. Substantial research was done to investigate central projects such as Linux kernel but we have only a limited understanding of how the periphery of the larger OSS ecosystem is interconnected through technical dependencies, code sharing, and knowledge flows. We aim to close this gap by a) creating a nearly complete and rapidly updateable collection of version control data for FLOSS projects; b) by cleaning, correcting, and augmenting the data to measure several types of dependencies among code, developers, and projects; c) by creating models that rely on the resulting supply chains to investigate structural and dynamic properties of the entire OSS. The current implementation is capable of being updated each month, occupies over 300Tb of disk space with 1.5B commits and 12B git objects. Highly accurate algorithms to correct identity data and extract dependencies from the source code are used to characterize the current structure of OSS and the way it has evolved. In particular, models of technology spread demonstrate the implicit factors developers use when choosing software components. We expect the resulting research platform will both spur investigations on how the huge periphery in OSS both sustains and is sustained by the central OSS projects and, as a result, will increase resiliency and effectiveness of the OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {3},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {Empirical Software Engineering, Software Ecosystems, Software Measurement},
+location = {Tallinn, Estonia},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3377812.3381402,
+author = {Alami, Adam},
+title = {The sustainability of quality in free and open source software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450371223},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+doi = {10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+abstract = {We learned from the history of software that great software are the ones who manage to sustain their quality. Free and open source software (FOSS) has become a serious software supply channel. However, trust on FOSS products is still an issue. Quality is a trait that enhances trust. In my study, I investigate the following question: how do FOSS communities sustain their software quality? I argue that human and social factors contribute to the sustainability of quality in FOSS communities. Amongst these factors are: the motivation of participants, robust governance style for the software change process, and the exercise of good practices in the pull requests evaluation process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {222–225},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {FOSS sustainability, software quality sustainability, software sustainability},
+location = {Seoul, South Korea},
+series = {ICSE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEET.2019.00024,
+author = {Pinto, Gustavo and Ferreira, Clarice and Souza, Cleice and Steinmacher, Igor and Meirelles, Paulo},
+title = {Training software engineers using open-source software: the students' perspective},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEET.2019.00024},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET.2019.00024},
+abstract = {Software Engineering courses often emphasize teaching methodologies and concepts in small and controlled environments over teaching, say, maintenance aspects of full-fledged real software systems. This decision is partly justified due to the difficulty of bringing to the context of a classroom a real software project. The widespread presence of open source projects, however, is contributing to alleviating this problem. Several instructors have already adopted contributions to open source projects as part of their evaluation process, and these instructors reported many benefits, including the improvement on students' technical and social skills. However, little is known about the students' perceptions regarding the need to contribute to an open source project as part of a Software Engineering course. To better understand the students' challenges, benefits, and attitudes, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with students who took these courses in five different Brazilian universities. We also enriched this data with an analysis of commits performed in the repositories that students contributed to. We observed that even though some instructors chose the open source projects to students to work themselves, some students and even the open source community participated in the process of choosing projects and tasks. Students' contributions varied concerning both complexity (measured by the number of additions, deletions, and edited files) and diversity (measured regarding the different programming languages used). Among the benefits, students reported improving their technical skills and their self-confidence. Finally, some students found extremely important for instructors' being involved with open source initiatives (extra-classroom).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {147–157},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {open source communities, open source software, software engineering courses},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE-SEET '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3422392.3422471,
+author = {de Fran\c{c}a Tonh\~{a}o, Simone and Colanzi, Thelma Elita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {A portal for cataloging worked examples extracted from open source software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450387538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422471},
+doi = {10.1145/3422392.3422471},
+abstract = {Finding real examples that follow the evolution of Software Engineering is not an easy task for instructors in the field. Open Source Software (OSS) projects have been an alternative to support education in Software Engineering, as they allow contact with real development projects and environments. However, the adoption of these projects in the classroom presents some obstacles, such as choosing the appropriate project, and the time and effort needed to prepare the classes and get used to the open source environment. In order to reduce the difficulties faced by instructors, we are working on developing a portal to catalog worked examples extracted from OSS projects to assist instructors. In this paper, we present the first steps towards creating this catalog, which is creating a pattern for guiding the structuring the worked examples. We are applying the Design Science Research paradigm. The activities reported in this paper regards the first Design Cycle, and were divided into three stages related to the elaboration and evaluation of the pattern for cataloging the worked examples. In these stages, we carried out focus groups and interviews with Software Engineering instructors, including the instantiation of the pattern to catalog actual worked examples. After each stage, we had a new and improved version of the pattern for cataloging the worked examples. Such pattern served as a basis to create the first version of the worked examples portal, which will be evaluated in the next stages of the research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXIV Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {493–498},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Software Engineering Education, Worked Examples},
+location = {Natal, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3195570.3195572,
+author = {Mendez, Christopher and Sarma, Anita and Burnett, Margaret},
+title = {Gender in open source software: what the tools tell},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450357388},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3195570.3195572},
+doi = {10.1145/3195570.3195572},
+abstract = {This position paper considers what studying Open Source Software tools can lend to understanding the topic of Gender Diversity in Open Source Software. More specifically we investigate the GenderMag method, a Gender Inclusive method and how it can help increase gender inclusiveness in the tools that are used by OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Gender Equality in Software Engineering},
+pages = {21–24},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {gender, newcomers, open source software},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {GE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3457913.3457932,
+author = {Yang, Huaiwei and Liu, Shuang and Gui, Lin and Zhao, Yongxin and Sun, Jun and Chen, Junjie},
+title = {What Makes Open Source Software Projects Impactful: A Data-Driven Approach},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450388191},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3457913.3457932},
+doi = {10.1145/3457913.3457932},
+abstract = {With the wide adoption and acceptance of open source version control and hosting systems, more and more companies, including Google, Microsoft, Apple and Facebook, are putting their projects on such platforms, e.g., GitHub. It is very important for open source projects to be impactful, i.e., to attract attentions from the open source development community, so as to gain support on development, testing as well as maintenance from the community. However, the question of what factors affect open source project impact, remains largely open. Given the numerous confounding factors and the complex correlations among the factors, it is a challenge to answer the question. In this study, we gather a large dataset from GitHub and provide empirical insights on this question base on a data-driven approach. We randomly collect 146,286 projects from GitHub and then adopt data analysis techniques to automatically analyze the correlations of different features with the software project impact. We also provide suggestions on how to potentially make open source projects impactful base on our analysis results.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware},
+pages = {126–135},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Singapore, Singapore},
+series = {Internetware '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10,
+author = {Suleimenov, Aidarbek and Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Cerone, Antonio},
+title = {A Survey of Learning Methods in Open Source Software},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {978-3-030-54996-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is usually developed by heterogeneous groups of people, each with their own interests, motivations and abilities. Therefore, it is important to establish the best software development and contributing practices early in the life-time of the project. Such practices should foster the contributors’ involvement in the OSS project as quickly as possible. The sustainability of an OSS project is heavily based on the underlying community of contributors and on the knowledge and skills they bring to the project and they acquire and develop through their participation in the project and interaction with the project community. Therefore, identifying and investigating contributors’ learning processes is an important research area in OSS.This survey paper presents an overview of open source learning methods in order to explore how community interaction impacts the development and application of OSS learning processes in other areas, especially in education. It is argued that collaboration with peers and consistent code contributions result in learning progress in OSS. Typical research in this area is based on case by case analysis, whereas this survey tries to highlight and combine the outcomes of several research contributions from the literature.},
+booktitle = {Formal Methods. FM 2019 International Workshops: Porto, Portugal, October 7–11, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part II},
+pages = {157–166},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Open source software, Learning processes, Learning methods, Education},
+location = {Porto, Portugal}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3183440.3183454,
+author = {Ma, Yuxing},
+title = {Constructing supply chains in open source software},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450356633},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3183454},
+doi = {10.1145/3183440.3183454},
+abstract = {The supply chain is an extremely successful way to cope with the risk posed by distributed decision making in product sourcing and distribution. While open source software has similarly distributed decision making and involves code and information flows similar to those in ordinary supply chains, the actual networks necessary to quantify and communicate risks in software supply chains have not been constructed on large scale. This work proposes to close this gap by measuring dependency, code reuse, and knowledge flow networks in open source software. We have done preliminary work by developing suitable tools and methods that rely on public version control data to measure and comparing these networks for R language and emberjs packages. We propose ways to calculate the three networks for the entirety of public software, evaluate their accuracy, and to provide public infrastructure to build risk assessment and mitigation tools for various individual and organizational participants in open sources software. We hope that this infrastructure will contribute to more predictable experience with OSS and lead to its even wider adoption.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings},
+pages = {458–459},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {knowledge flow, open source, risk management, software supply chain},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {ICSE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3422392.3422404,
+author = {Condina, Vinicius and Malcher, Paulo and Farias, Victor and Santos, Rodrigo and Font\~{a}o, Awdren and Wiese, Igor and Viana, Davi},
+title = {An Exploratory Study on Developers Opinions about Influence in Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450387538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422404},
+doi = {10.1145/3422392.3422404},
+abstract = {Software Engineering researchers and practitioners have sought a systematic way of characterizing technical and social behaviors in software development, from the perspective of either an artifact (e.g. design pattern) or an actor (e.g. developer). In this context, influencers are those who guide the development methods and disseminate patterns due to their popularity or status in the community. Especially in software ecosystems, the dynamics of interactions with interventions of external developers over a common technological platform leverage the effects of influence and still remains as a challenge. This paper presents an exploratory study on the sense of influence in open source software ecosystems, more specifically from the opinions of 95 developers who contribute to npm projects based on GitHub. To do so, qualitative data from a conducted survey research were analyzed based on Grounded Theory (GT) procedures. Based on two main categories (Technical and Social), we recognized aspects that reinforce some key characteristics of an influencer, e.g., 'status in the project', 'participation with code', 'participation with comments ', and 'content value'. However, some diverging aspects were observed, e.g., the difference between qualitative and quantitative responses related to 'long-time interaction with the project'. This study contributes with the identification of influencers' characteristics that can aid both researchers in further studies on open source software ecosystems and practitioners in strategies to manage project-based ecosystems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXIV Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {137–146},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {GitHub, Influence, Open Source, Social Developer, Software Ecosystems, npm},
+location = {Natal, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3306446.3340824,
+author = {Alesinloye, Jumoke Abass and Groarke, Eoin and Babu, Jaganath and Srinivasan, Subathra and Curran, Greg and Dennehy, Denis},
+title = {Sentiment analysis of open source software community mailing list: a preliminary analysis},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450363198},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3306446.3340824},
+doi = {10.1145/3306446.3340824},
+abstract = {Open source software has become increasingly popular with companies looking to create business value through collaboration with distributed communities of organizations and software developers who rely on mailing lists to review code and share their feedback. This preliminary study reports on the sentiment analysis of the Data Plane Development Kit (DPDK.org) mailing list to identify and interpret patterns of sentiment during a release-cycle in 2018.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {21},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {DPDK, mailing list, open source, open source community, sentiment analysis},
+location = {Sk\"{o}vde, Sweden},
+series = {OpenSym '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CHASE.2019.00011,
+author = {Cheng, Jinghui and Guo, Jin L. C.},
+title = {Activity-based analysis of open source software contributors: roles and dynamics},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CHASE.2019.00011},
+doi = {10.1109/CHASE.2019.00011},
+abstract = {Contributors to open source software (OSS) communities assume diverse roles to take different responsibilities. One major limitation of the current OSS tools and platforms is that they provide a uniform user interface regardless of the activities performed by the various types of contributors. This paper serves as a non-trivial first step towards resolving this challenge by demonstrating a methodology and establishing knowledge to understand how the contributors' roles and their dynamics, reflected in the activities contributors perform, are exhibited in OSS communities. Based on an analysis of user action data from 29 GitHub projects, we extracted six activities that distinguished four Active roles and five Supporting roles of OSS contributors, as well as patterns in role changes. Through the lens of the Activity Theory, these findings provided rich design guidelines for OSS tools to support diverse contributor roles.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {11–18},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {activity-based analysis, contributor roles, open source community, open source software},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {CHASE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3555051.3555067,
+author = {Lin\r{a}ker, Johan and Papatheocharous, Efi and Olsson, Thomas},
+title = {How to characterize the health of an Open Source Software project? A snowball literature review of an emerging practice},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450398459},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+doi = {10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+abstract = {Motivation: Society’s dependence on Open Source Software (OSS) and the communities that maintain the OSS is ever-growing. So are the potential risks of, e.g., vulnerabilities being introduced in projects not actively maintained. By assessing an OSS project’s capability to stay viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, i.e., the OSS health, users can consider the risk implied by using the OSS as is, and if necessary, decide whether to help improve the health or choose another option. However, such assessment is complex as OSS health covers a wide range of sub-topics, and existing support is limited. Aim: We aim to create an overview of characteristics that affect the health of an OSS project and enable the assessment thereof. Method: We conduct a snowball literature review based on a start set of 9 papers, and identify 146 relevant papers over two iterations of forward and backward snowballing. Health characteristics are elicited and coded using structured and axial coding into a framework structure. Results: The final framework consists of 107 health characteristics divided among 15 themes. Characteristics address the socio-technical spectrum of the community of actors maintaining the OSS project, the software and other deliverables being maintained, and the orchestration facilitating the maintenance. Characteristics are further divided based on the level of abstraction they address, i.e., the OSS project-level specifically, or the project’s overarching ecosystem of related OSS projects. Conclusion: The framework provides an overview of the wide span of health characteristics that may need to be considered when evaluating OSS health and can serve as a foundation both for research and practice.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {11},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Health, Open Source Software, Software Ecosystem, Software Quality., Sustainability},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {OpenSym '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-60114-0_13,
+author = {Llerena, Rosa and Rodr\'{\i}guez, Nancy and Llerena, Lucrecia and Castro, John W. and Acu\~{n}a, Silvia T.},
+title = {Adoption of the HTA Technique in the Open Source Software Development Process},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {978-3-030-60113-3},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60114-0_13},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-60114-0_13},
+abstract = {The growth in the number of non-developer open source software (OSS) application users and the escalating use of these applications have led to the need and interest in developing usable OSS. OSS communities do not generally know how to apply usability techniques and are unclear about which techniques to use in each activity of the development process. The aim of our research is to adopt the HTA usability technique in the OpenOffice Writer OSS project and determine the feasibility of adapting the technique for application. To do this, we participated as volunteers in the project. We used the case study research method during technique application and participation in the community. As a result, we identified adverse conditions that were an obstacle to technique application and modified the technique to make it applicable to OSS projects. We can conclude from our experience that these changes were helpful for applying the technique, using web artifacts like forums and collaborative tools like Cacoo, although it was not easy to recruit OSS users to participate in usability technique application.},
+booktitle = {HCI International 2020 - Late Breaking Papers: User Experience Design and Case Studies: 22nd HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 19–24, 2020, Proceedings},
+pages = {184–198},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Open source software, Usability techniques, Design, Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA)},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3341161.3343520,
+author = {Wen, Shao-Fang and Kianpour, Mazaher and Kowalski, Stewart},
+title = {An empirical study of security culture in open source software communities},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450368681},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3341161.3343520},
+doi = {10.1145/3341161.3343520},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is a core part of virtually all software applications today. Due to the rapidly growing impact of OSS on society and the economy, the security aspect has attracted researchers' attention to investigate this distinctive phenomenon. Traditionally, research on OSS security has often focused on technical aspects of software development. We argue that these aspects are important, however, technical security practice considering different social aspects of OSS development will assure the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of the tool. To mitigate this research gap, in this empirical study, we explore the current security culture in the OSS development phenomenon using a survey instrument with six evaluation dimensions: attitude, behavior, competency, subjective norms, governance, and communication. By exploring the current security culture in OSS communities, we can start to understand the influence of security on participants' security behaviors and decision-making, so that we can make realistic and practical suggestions. In this paper, we present the measurements of security culture adopted in the study and discuss corresponding security issues that need to be addressed in OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining},
+pages = {863–870},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {open source software, security culture, software security},
+location = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+series = {ASONAM '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-52683-2_2,
+author = {Ohm, Marc and Plate, Henrik and Sykosch, Arnold and Meier, Michael},
+title = {Backstabber’s Knife Collection: A Review of Open Source Software Supply Chain Attacks},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {978-3-030-52682-5},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52683-2_2},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-52683-2_2},
+abstract = {A software supply chain attack is characterized by the injection of malicious code into a software package in order to compromise dependent systems further down the chain. Recent years saw a number of supply chain attacks that leverage the increasing use of open source during software development, which is facilitated by dependency managers that automatically resolve, download and install hundreds of open source packages throughout the software life cycle. Even though many approaches for detection and discovery of vulnerable packages exist, no prior work has focused on malicious packages. This paper presents a dataset as well as analysis of 174 malicious software packages that were used in real-world attacks on open source software supply chains and which were distributed via the popular package repositories npm, PyPI, and RubyGems. Those packages, dating from November 2015 to November 2019, were manually collected and analyzed. This work is meant to facilitate the future development of preventive and detective safeguards by open source and research communities.},
+booktitle = {Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment: 17th International Conference, DIMVA 2020, Lisbon, Portugal, June 24–26, 2020, Proceedings},
+pages = {23–43},
+numpages = {21},
+keywords = {Application security, Malware, Software supply chain},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3316615.3316648,
+author = {Linh, Nguyen Duc and Hung, Phan Duy and Diep, Vu Thu and Tung, Ta Duc},
+title = {Risk Management in Projects Based on Open-Source Software},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450365734},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3316615.3316648},
+doi = {10.1145/3316615.3316648},
+abstract = {Reusing software components from third-party vendors is one of the key technologies to gain shorter time-to-market and better quality of the software system. These components, also known as OTS (Off-the-Shelf) components, come in two types: COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) and OSS (Open-Source Software). To utilize OSS components effectively, it is necessary to figure out how the development processes and methods to be adapted. Most current studies are either theoretical proposals without empirical assessment or case studies in similar project contexts. It is therefore necessary to conduct more empirical studies on how process improvement and risk management can be performed and what are the results in various project contexts.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications},
+pages = {178–183},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Off-the-Shelf, Open-source, Risk management},
+location = {Penang, Malaysia},
+series = {ICSCA '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3383219.3383240,
+author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger, Nigel},
+title = {Mining Decision-Making Processes in Open Source Software Development: A Study of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) using Email Repositories},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377317},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3383219.3383240},
+doi = {10.1145/3383219.3383240},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities are often able to produce high quality software comparable to proprietary software. The success of an open source software development (OSSD) community is often attributed to the underlying governance model, and a key component of these models is the decision-making (DM) process. While there have been studies on the decision-making processes publicized by OSS communities (e.g., through published process diagrams), little has been done to study decision-making processes that can be extracted using a bottom-up, data-driven approach, which can then be used to assess whether the publicized processes conform to the extracted processes. To bridge this gap, we undertook a large-scale data-driven study to understand how decisions are made in an OSSD community, using the case study of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), which embody decisions made during the evolution of the Python language. Our main contributions are:(a) the design and development of a framework using information retrieval and natural language processing techniques to analyze the Python email archives (comprising 1.48 million emails), and(b) the extraction of decision-making processes that reveal activities that are neither explicitly mentioned in documentation published by the Python community nor identified in prior research work. Our results provide insights into the actual decision-making process employed by the Python community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {200–209},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Mining repositories, Open Source software development (OSSD), Python, process extraction, process mining, decision-making},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_15,
+author = {Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Suleimenov, Aidarbek},
+title = {Open Source Software as a Learning Tool for Computer Science Students},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {978-3-030-54996-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_15},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_15},
+abstract = {In this paper authors’ experience of contributing to Open Source Software (OSS) is described. Contributions were done as a part of the OSS course taken at Nazarbayev University during the Spring 2019 term. Two junior bachelors degree students described their experience, motivations to contribute to OSS, selected projects, course structure and the lists of activities they performed. Assessment of this experience by other community members and the course instructor are also reported in this publication. This paper also studies how the course structure can affect people’s ability to make contributions in general.},
+booktitle = {Formal Methods. FM 2019 International Workshops: Porto, Portugal, October 7–11, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part II},
+pages = {224–232},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {Open source software, Student experience, Distributed development, Computer science learning},
+location = {Porto, Portugal}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_14,
+author = {Issa, Dias},
+title = {Challenges Faced by Students in an Open Source Software Undergraduate Course},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {978-3-030-54996-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_14},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_14},
+abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) development is gaining popularity from year to year, however, entering the OSS community still remains a challenging task. In this work, we describe challenges faced by a beginner OSS code-developer during the first contribution. Additionally, we analyze our experience and offer hints for potential newcomers. Whole work was done as the project of the Open Source Software undergraduate course at the Computer Department of Nazarbayev University.},
+booktitle = {Formal Methods. FM 2019 International Workshops: Porto, Portugal, October 7–11, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part II},
+pages = {209–223},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Code developer, OSS challenges},
+location = {Porto, Portugal}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3350768.3351994,
+author = {Machado, Michelangelo da R. and Cardoso, Cristiane Naves and Canedo, Edna Dias},
+title = {How Undergraduate Students Perceive the Relevance of Open Source Software Literature},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450376518},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3350768.3351994},
+doi = {10.1145/3350768.3351994},
+abstract = {The number of Open Source Software research papers has grown significantly over the last few years. An important open question is related with the investigation of how undergraduate students perceive the relevance of open source software literature. To address this question, we conducted a survey at University of Bras\'{\i}lia (UnB) where 500 undergraduate students were invited to rate the relevance of research ideas contained in papers that were published over a period of ten years. This paper attempts to investigate whether the Open Source Software research produces results considered relevant to undergraduate students. This way we can provide feedback from the students, offering a way to produce useful and, consequently, more disseminated works among Open Source practitioners. To answer about the relevance of available work, we have tackled two questions: one about the scope of the studies and another about the quality perceived by them. For the first one, a systematic mapping was conducted, revealing a set of works composed by a great diversity of results. Than, we applied a Survey in which students could evaluate the relevance of these gathered works. The available open source software research works seem to be very diverse and were considered useful for students that contribute to the Open Source Projects. 77.01% of respondents answered that research conducted in the Open Source Community is relevant and important to the community, as well as to their professional and academic lives.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXIII Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {12–16},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Research Relevance, Systematic Mapping, Undergraduate Students},
+location = {Salvador, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3424953.3426630,
+author = {Aranha, Renan Vinicius and Casaes, Andr\'{e} Biondi and Nunes, F\'{a}tima L. S.},
+title = {Influence of environmental conditions in the performance of open-source software for facial expression recognition},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450381727},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3424953.3426630},
+doi = {10.1145/3424953.3426630},
+abstract = {The automatic and real-time recognition of the user's emotional state is a feature that can provide benefits for different areas of Human-Computer Interaction. The scientific literature presents several techniques that can be used to recognize the user's emotional state. However, many techniques involve the use of sensors that can result in financial costs and cause discomfort to the user. In this scenario, the recognition of the emotional state through the analysis of facial expressions presents itself as a useful and practical approach, since it does not involve the use of sensors attached to the user's body and executed in different types of devices. Despite these advantages, software that allow the analysis of facial expressions for free are still incipient, and performance evaluation of this type of software usually is not available. In order to contribute to this context and assist researchers who need this type of software, this study presents a comparative analysis of two open-source emotion recognition software ("CLMTrackr" and "Face-api.js") simulating different environmental conditions related to lighting and distance. Considering images from two datasets, we generate 8675 videos simulating 25 different environmental conditions. Our results indicate that the environmental conditions did not cause major impacts on the accuracy of the software, and CLMTrackr and Face-api.js, presented, respectively, 28% and 64% of average accuracy.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+articleno = {21},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {affective computing, emotion, emotion recognition},
+location = {Diamantina, Brazil},
+series = {IHC '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/RAM.2018.8463122,
+author = {Nagaraju, Vidhyashree and Shekar, Venkateswaran and Wandji, Thierry and Fiondella, Lance},
+title = {An Open Source Software Defect Estimation Tool (SweET)},
+year = {2018},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/RAM.2018.8463122},
+doi = {10.1109/RAM.2018.8463122},
+abstract = {Engineered systems increasingly depend on software. As a result, system and software engineers require efficient methods to track defect identification and removal efforts during the software development lifecycle. To support such activities, we have developed a free and open source version of the SoftWare Error Estimation Program (SWEEP), named SweET (Software Defect Estimation Tool), which has not been publicly available to the software engineering community for several years. SWEEP's four modes have been simplified and combined into three modes namely, (i) timebased, (ii) phase-based, and (iii) defect insertion in SweET. Moreover, SweET uses the Weibull model, which is more flexible than the Rayleigh model included in SWEEP. Furthermore, the model fitting performed with least squares estimation in SWEEP has been replaced with an expectation conditional maximization (ECM) algorithm, which is both stable and efficient.},
+booktitle = {2018 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS)},
+pages = {1–7},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Reno, NV, USA}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3178158.3178202,
+author = {Wen, Shao-Fang},
+title = {Learning secure programming in open source software communities: a socio-technical view},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450353595},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3178158.3178202},
+doi = {10.1145/3178158.3178202},
+abstract = {In open source software (OSS) communities, volunteers collaborate and integrate expertise to develop the software online via the Internet in a decentralized, highly interactive and knowledge-intensive process. Development of qualified and secured software products relies mainly on the ability of OSS participants to acquire, refine and use new aspects of secure programming knowledge. Many OSS proponents believe that the open source innovation offers significant learning opportunities from its best practices. However, studies that specifically explore learning of software security in the context of open source development are scarce. This paper aims to empirically assess present knowledge sharing and learning about secure programming knowledge in the context of OSS communities utilized a socio-technical approach on OSS projects based on an ethnographic observation. Our motivation is not only to evaluate the knowledge sharing and learning mechanisms and the extent to which they may be viable and successful but also to gain insight into the security culture and project factors that affect learning processes of secure programming in OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Information and Education Technology},
+pages = {25–32},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {open source software, open source software community, secure programming, socio-technical, software security},
+location = {Osaka, Japan},
+series = {ICIET '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3017680.3017682,
+author = {Murphy, Christian and Buffardi, Kevin and Dehlinger, Josh and Lambert, Lynn and Veilleux, Nanette},
+title = {Community Engagement with Free and Open Source Software},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450346986},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3017682},
+doi = {10.1145/3017680.3017682},
+abstract = {A common refrain from Senior Exit Surveys and Alumni Surveys is the desire to work on "real-world," "practical" and "hands-on" projects using industry-ready tools and development environments. To assuage this, institutions have moved towards adopting Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) as an avenue to provide meaningful, applied learning interventions to students. Through these experiences, students benefit from engagement with various communities including: the community of contributors to the FOSS project; the community of local software developers; the community of citizens who reside in the local area; the community of students at their institution and others; and, the community of people impacted by the FOSS project. These engagements motivate students, enhance their communication and technical skills, allow them to grow and become more confident, help them form professional networks, and provide the "real-world" projects they seek. In this panel, we will discuss our experiences in engaging students with five different types of communities as part of incorporating FOSS into our courses, focusing on how other educators can provide the same benefits to their students as well. In order to satisfy the time constraints of the panel, the last two authors will present together.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {669–670},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {free and open source software (FOSS), humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS), localized free and open source software (LFOSS), under-represented minorities (URM)},
+location = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2019.00064,
+author = {Ponta, Serena E. and Plate, Henrik and Sabetta, Antonino and Bezzi, Michele and Dangremont, C\'{e}dric},
+title = {A manually-curated dataset of fixes to vulnerabilities of open-source software},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2019.00064},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2019.00064},
+abstract = {Advancing our understanding of software vulnerabilities, automating their identification, the analysis of their impact, and ultimately their mitigation is necessary to enable the development of software that is more secure.While operating a vulnerability assessment tool, which we developed, and that is currently used by hundreds of development units at SAP, we manually collected and curated a dataset of vulnerabilities of open-source software, and the commits fixing them. The data were obtained both from the National Vulnerability Database (NVD), and from project-specific web resources, which we monitor on a continuous basis.From that data, we extracted a dataset that maps 624 publicly disclosed vulnerabilities affecting 205 distinct open-source Java projects, used in SAP products or internal tools, onto the 1282 commits that fix them. Out of 624 vulnerabilities, 29 do not have a CVE (Common Vulnerability and Exposure) identifier at all, and 46, which do have such identifier assigned by a numbering authority, are not available in the NVD yet.The dataset is released under an open-source license, together with supporting scripts that allow researchers to automatically retrieve the actual content of the commits from the corresponding repositories, and to augment the attributes available for each instance. Moreover, these scripts allow to complement the dataset with additional instances that are not security fixes (which is useful, for example, in machine learning applications).Our dataset has been successfully used to train classifiers that could automatically identify security-relevant commits in code repositories. The release of this dataset and the supporting code as open-source will allow future research to be based on data of industrial relevance; it also represents a concrete step towards making the maintenance of this dataset a shared effort involving open-source communities, academia, and the industry.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {383–387},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {MSR '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-27325-5_6,
+author = {Robles, Gregorio and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bj\"{o}rn},
+title = {Setting Up Government 3.0 Solutions Based on Open Source Software: The Case of X-Road},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {978-3-030-27324-8},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27325-5_6},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-27325-5_6},
+abstract = {Government 3.0, which builds on openness and transparency, sharing, increased communication and collaboration, government reorganization through integration and interoperability, and use of new technologies, is an emerging concept in eGovernance. However, few systems that qualify as Government 3.0 have been described in detail so far. And there is a lack of research on how governments can put in place such systems. This study investigates and characterizes an innovative eGovernment project, based on Open Source Software (OSS), that could be considered as an example of a Government 3.0 project. Therefore, we report from a case study of X-Road, an originally Estonian eGovernment project for creating a data sharing infrastructure, which today is also used in other countries. We present the main characteristics of X-Road from the point of view of Government 3.0, how the X-Road project is organized, compare its organization to other OSS projects, identify who contributes to the project, and point out what challenges are perceived by their stakeholders. We conclude offering some reflections on how X-Road and other Government 3.0 projects can benefit from OSS.},
+booktitle = {Electronic Government: 18th IFIP WG 8.5 International Conference, EGOV 2019, San Benedetto Del Tronto, Italy, September 2–4, 2019, Proceedings},
+pages = {69–81},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {eGovernment, Government 3.0, Open Source Software, Platform, Interoperability, Community},
+location = {San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/IVS.2019.8813784,
+author = {Kessler, Tobias and Bernhard, Julian and Buechel, Martin and Esterle, Klemens and Hart, Patrick and Malovetz, Daniel and Truong Le, Michael and Diehl, Frederik and Brunner, Thomas and Knoll, Alois},
+title = {Bridging the Gap between Open Source Software and Vehicle Hardware for Autonomous Driving},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IVS.2019.8813784},
+doi = {10.1109/IVS.2019.8813784},
+abstract = {Although many research vehicle platforms for autonomous driving have been built in the past, hardware design, source code and lessons learned have not been made available for the next generation of demonstrators. This raises the efforts for the research community to contribute results based on real-world evaluations as engineering knowledge of building and maintaining a research vehicle is lost. In this paper, we deliver an analysis of our approach to transferring an open source driving stack to a research vehicle. We put the hardware and software setup in context to other demonstrators and explain the criteria that led to our chosen hardware and software design. Specifically, we discuss the mapping of the Apollo driving stack to the system layout of our research vehicle, fortuna, including communication with the actuators by a controller running on a real-time hardware platform and the integration of the sensor setup. With our collection of the lessons learned, we encourage a faster setup of such systems by other research groups in the future.},
+booktitle = {2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)},
+pages = {1612–1619},
+numpages = {8},
+location = {Paris, France}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3220228.3220248,
+author = {Tian, Yongfeng and Tan, Huobin and Lin, Guangyan},
+title = {Statistical properties analysis of file modification in open-source software repositories},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450364454},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3220228.3220248},
+doi = {10.1145/3220228.3220248},
+abstract = {Mining the evolutionary rules of source code files can be conducted by analyzing the data generated in the development of open source software. In this paper, the development log information of two famous open source projects is collected and the statistical distribution of the number of developers corresponding to class files modification is analyzed by statistical method. As a result, we discover that the statistical distribution of the number of developers corresponding to class files modification fellows approximately an exponential distribution. In addition, we analyze the features of function and structure of two kinds of class files and discover that both class files developed by developers who have too many modification behaviors to their projects and class files modified by too many developers tend to be more complex. The statistical analysis of these two projects may provide new insights into the research on studying the evolution of open source software, choosing appropriate programmers to refactor open source software and allocating task of maintenance for open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Geoinformatics and Data Analysis},
+pages = {62–66},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {class files, developers, evolutionary rules, file modification, open source software},
+location = {Prague, Czech Republic},
+series = {ICGDA '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSAC.2014.25,
+author = {Kenett, Ron S. and Franch, Xavier and Susi, Angelo and Galanis, Nikolas},
+title = {Adoption of Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS): A Risk Management Perspective},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479935758},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2014.25},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2014.25},
+abstract = {Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) has become a strategic asset in software development, and open source communities behind FLOSS are a key player in the field. The analysis of open source community dynamics is a key capability in risk management practices focused on the integration of FLOSS in all types of organizations. We are conducting research in developing methodologies for managing risks of FLOSS adoption and deployment in various application domains. This paper is about the ability to systematically capture, filter, analyze, reason about, and build theories upon, the behavior of an open source community in combination with the structured elicitation of expert opinions on potential organizational business risk. The novel methodology presented here blends together qualitative and quantitative information as part of a wider analytics platform. The approach combines big data analytics with automatic scripting of scenarios that permits experts to assess risk indicators and business risks in focused tactical and strategic workshops. These workshops generate data that is used to construct Bayesian networks that map data from community risk drivers into statistical distributions that are feeding the platform risk management dashboard. A special feature of this model is that the dynamics of an open source community are tracked using social network metrics that capture the structure of unstructured chat data. The method is illustrated with a running example based on experience gained in implementing our approach in an academic smart environment setting including Mood bile, a Mobile Learning for Moodle (www.moodbile.org). This example is the first in a series of planned experiences in the domain of smart environments with the ultimate goal of deriving a complete risk model in that field.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 38th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+pages = {171–180},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Free Libre Open Source Software, FLOSS, OSS, risk management, Bayesian networks, social network analysis, smart environment, smart device, mobile technologies, Moodbile},
+series = {COMPSAC '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3194932.3194934,
+author = {Werder, Karl},
+title = {The evolution of emotional displays in open source software development teams: an individual growth curve analysis},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450357517},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3194932.3194934},
+doi = {10.1145/3194932.3194934},
+abstract = {Software developers communicate and interact with each other in order to solve complex problems. Such communication often includes emotional displays that have been shown to influence team processes and performance. Yet, little is known about the evolution of team emotional displays. Hence, we investigate a sample of 1121 Open Source Software (OSS) projects from GitHub, using longitudinal data analysis. The results from growth curve analysis shows that the team emotional display decrease over time. This negative linear trend decelerates mid-term as suggested by a positive quadratic trend of time. Such deceleration diminishes toward the end as a negative cubic trend suggests.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emotion Awareness in Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–6},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {growth curve analysis, open source software, software development, team emotional display},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {SEmotion '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2839509.2844665,
+author = {Bishop, Judith and Jensen, Carlos and Scacchi, Walt and Smith, Arfon},
+title = {How to Use Open Source Software in Education},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450336857},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2839509.2844665},
+doi = {10.1145/2839509.2844665},
+abstract = {There are many papers about projects that release their software as open source. Our panel looks at why open source is a good idea for education, and how it can best be leveraged. The panel represents industry and academia and its members have years of experience in the field. Specific questions that panelists will address, in addition to their position statements, are: What makes open source particularly attractive for educators and students'What are barriers to use?What areas of computer science and what levels of study are most appropriate for introducing open source?Finally, this panel takes a step back and looks at the broad issues associated with using that software in education. We will mention the specific details of releasing, curating, licensing and using open source software. But most of all this panel wants to explore how, for educators, open source works. We believe it is because open source fosters an ecosystem of collaborators who can pool resources and expertise to build new collaborative ways of solving hard research projects. We look forward to the contributions from the audience and energetic debate.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 47th ACM Technical Symposium on Computing Science Education},
+pages = {321–322},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {capstone projects, foss, games, industrial collaboration, open source software},
+location = {Memphis, Tennessee, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3148330.3148333,
+author = {Gandhi, Robin and Germonprez, Matt and Link, Georg J.P.},
+title = {Open Data Standards for Open Source Software Risk Management Routines: An Examination of SPDX},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450355629},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3148330.3148333},
+doi = {10.1145/3148330.3148333},
+abstract = {As the organizational use of open source software (OSS) increases, it requires the adjustment of organizational routines to manage new OSS risk. These routines may be influenced by community-developed open data standards to explicate, analyze, and report OSS risks. Open data standards are co-created in open communities for unifying the exchange of information. The SPDX® specification is such an open data standard to explicate and share OSS risk information. The development and subsequent adoption of SPDX raises the questions of how organizations make sense of SPDX when improving their own risk management routines, and of how a community benefits from the experiential knowledge that is contributed back by organizational adopters. To explore these questions, we conducted a single case, multi-component field study, connecting with members of organizations that employed SPDX. The results of this study contribute to understanding the development and adoption of open data standards within open source environments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work},
+pages = {219–229},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {case study, interviews, open source software, practice theory, risk management, routines, standardization},
+location = {Sanibel Island, Florida, USA},
+series = {GROUP '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSACW.2014.107,
+author = {Yahav, Inbal and Kenett, Ron S. and Bai, Xiaoying},
+title = {Risk Based Testing of Open Source Software (OSS)},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479935789},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSACW.2014.107},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSACW.2014.107},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become a strategic asset for a number of reasons, such as its short time-to-market software service and product delivery, reduced development and maintenance costs, introduction of innovative features and its customization capabilities. By 2016 an estimated 95% of all commercial software packages will include OSS components. This pervasive adoption is not without risks for an industry that has experienced significant failures in product quality, timelines and delivery costs. Exhaustive testing of any software system and, specifically, of open source software components is usually not feasible due to limitations in time and resources. In risk-based testing approach test cases are selected and scheduled based on software risk analysis. This research introduces the strategy of risk-based adaptive testing of OSS by combining information on the OSS community ecosystem with risk-driven tests selection and scheduling strategy. A key feature of the proposed approach is the monitoring and analysis of OSS community dynamics, including chats and email communications, blogs, repositories of bugs and fixes, and more. The community and its dynamics are then monitored to detect anomaly communication between the community members. Our approach is demonstrated in the XWiki OSS, a Java-based environment that allows for the storing of structured data and the execution of server side scripts within the wiki interface. We illustrate our concepts, methods and approach behind risk based testing.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 38th International Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops},
+pages = {638–643},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Risk, Social Networks, Testing, XWiki},
+series = {COMPSACW '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3196398.3196407,
+author = {Laaber, Christoph and Leitner, Philipp},
+title = {An evaluation of open-source software microbenchmark suites for continuous performance assessment},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450357166},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3196398.3196407},
+doi = {10.1145/3196398.3196407},
+abstract = {Continuous integration (CI) emphasizes quick feedback to developers. This is at odds with current practice of performance testing, which predominantely focuses on long-running tests against entire systems in production-like environments. Alternatively, software microbenchmarking attempts to establish a performance baseline for small code fragments in short time. This paper investigates the quality of microbenchmark suites with a focus on suitability to deliver quick performance feedback and CI integration. We study ten open-source libraries written in Java and Go with benchmark suite sizes ranging from 16 to 983 tests, and runtimes between 11 minutes and 8.75 hours. We show that our study subjects include benchmarks with result variability of 50% or higher, indicating that not all benchmarks are useful for reliable discovery of slowdowns. We further artificially inject actual slowdowns into public API methods of the study subjects and test whether test suites are able to discover them. We introduce a performance-test quality metric called the API benchmarking score (ABS). ABS represents a benchmark suite's ability to find slowdowns among a set of defined core API methods. Resulting benchmarking scores (i.e., fraction of discovered slowdowns) vary between 10% and 100% for the study subjects. This paper's methodology and results can be used to (1) assess the quality of existing microbenchmark suites, (2) select a set of tests to be run as part of CI, and (3) suggest or generate benchmarks for currently untested parts of an API.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {119–130},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Go, Java, continuous integration, empirical study, microbenchmarking, software performance testing},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {MSR '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2915970.2915976,
+author = {Rashid, Mehvish},
+title = {Remedying knowledge loss in free/libre open source software},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450336918},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2915970.2915976},
+doi = {10.1145/2915970.2915976},
+abstract = {This paper presents the problem of knowledge loss in Free/ Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects to be explored empirically. Knowledge loss occurs in FLOSS as contributors, mainly volunteers, leave FLOSS projects, and is a topic that has not been extensively explored. What type of knowledge is lost and how knowledge loss impacts the productivity of the FLOSS contributors that remain in a project is not known. Further, little is known about the barriers associated with the re-acquirement of lost knowledge types. There are many open questions, such as what are best practices and guidelines to retain knowledge lost by type while considering the relevant barriers. The main contribution of my research will be to provide an understanding of what type of knowledge is lost and its impact on the productivity of the contributor. Best practices and guidelines will also be contributed to retain knowledge lost by type and will be evaluated in FLOSS communities for their effectiveness.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+articleno = {4},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Limerick, Ireland},
+series = {EASE '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2538862.2544248,
+author = {Wurst, Karl and Postner, Lori and Jackson, Stoney},
+title = {Teaching open source (software) (abstract only)},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326056},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2544248},
+doi = {10.1145/2538862.2544248},
+abstract = {Integrating Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) into our curricula can provide students with a rich, motivating learning experience that helps them develop technical as well as soft skills. However, integrating FOSS into curricula does have its challenges. This birds-of-a-feather (BoF) seeks to bring together faculty to discuss challenges, share resources, share solutions, and make connections. So, whether you are considering integrating FOSS into a class for the first time, or you are looking for ways to improve what you are already doing, this BoF is for you. Members of the Teaching Open Source (http://teachingopensource.org) and the foss2serve (http://foss2serve.org/) communities will help guide the discussion and be on hand for questions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {734},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {teaching open source software},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3229345.3229359,
+author = {Lage, Leonardo and Viterbo, Jos\'{e} and Boscarioli, Clodis},
+title = {Applying an open source software assessment model to select BI tools in public organizations},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450365598},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3229345.3229359},
+doi = {10.1145/3229345.3229359},
+abstract = {Public organizations face difficulties in manipulating data essential for implementing efficient management, which compromises the quality of the services provided by these institutions. The use of Business Intelligence (BI) tools can contribute to the improvement of the organizational processes of these organizations. However, the high financial cost, in many cases, makes it impossible for public institutions to acquire proprietary BI solutions. An alternative is the use of solutions based on free and/or open source software. To identify, among the available OSS-based BI tools, which is the most appropriate for implementation in public bodies, it is necessary to apply some specific model for evaluation and selection. The literature describes several generic methods for assessing and comparing OSS. In this work, we select a suitable method and derive a model for the comparison and selection of OSS-based BI tools able to meet the demands of public organizations. In addition, through a case study, we demonstrate how this model can be used in the selection of a tool that can contribute to the improvement of information management in an organizational environment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems},
+articleno = {13},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Business intelligence, Open Source Software, Software evaluation},
+location = {Caxias do Sul, Brazil},
+series = {SBSI '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2814058.2814118,
+author = {Carvalho, Luciana Guimaraes and Gomes, Orlando Abreu and Parreiras, Fernando Silva},
+title = {Adoption of open source software: A study on the information technology sector in Minas Gerais},
+year = {2015},
+publisher = {Brazilian Computer Society},
+address = {Porto Alegre, BRA},
+abstract = {Although the use of open-source software (OSS) is a reality for information-technology companies, there has been little academic research on the factors impacting the process by which OSS is adopted, the way OSS is adopted, and the business models as employed. The TOE (Technology, Organization and Environment) framework has been used to study the influence of technological, organizational, and environmental factors considered by companies when adopting OSS. In this work, we collected data through online surveys answered by workers in IT companies in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The proposed model for determining the impact of each factor on the adoption of OSS and on the business model practiced by IT companies was evaluated by using structural equations. The results show that three groups of factors impact the way of OSS adoption. Organizational and technological factors are the most relevant, whereas for business models only environmental factors are relevant. The most relevant technological factor identified is "reduced hardware and software costs"; the most relevant organizational factor is "flexibility of IT structure"; and the most relevant environmental factor is "reports of successful use of OSS". We verified that IT companies in Minas Gerais use OSS in software development, either by incorporating OSS components into their software products or by employing OSS tools for software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Annual Conference on Brazilian Symposium on Information Systems: Information Systems: A Computer Socio-Technical Perspective - Volume 1},
+pages = {371–378},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {IT companies, Open source software, TOE framework, Technology adoption},
+location = {Goiania, Goias, Brazil},
+series = {SBSI '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3183440.3194946,
+author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Rodriguez, Nancy and Gomez-Abajo, Pablo and Castro, John W. and Acu\~{n}a, Silvia T.},
+title = {"Adoption of the visual brainstorming technique in the open source software development process"},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450356633},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3194946},
+doi = {10.1145/3183440.3194946},
+abstract = {The growth in the number of non-developer open source software (OSS) application users and the escalating use of these applications have both created a need for and interest in developing usable OSS. OSS communities are unclear about which techniques to use in each activity of the development process. The aim of our research is to adopt the visual brainstorming usability technique in the HistoryCal OSS project and determine the feasibility of adapting the technique for application. To do this, we participated as volunteers in the HistoryCal project. We used the case study research method to investigate technique application and community participation. We identified adverse conditions that were an obstacle to technique application and modified the technique to make it applicable. We can conclude from our experience that these changes were helpful for applying the technique, although it was not easy to recruit OSS users to participate in usability technique application.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings},
+pages = {232–233},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {develop product concept, open source software, requirements engineering, usability techniques, visual brainstorming},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {ICSE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-33542-6_81,
+author = {Jaccheri, Letizia and Giannakos, Michail N.},
+title = {Open source software for entertainment},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9783642335419},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33542-6_81},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-33542-6_81},
+abstract = {In this tutorial, we explore open source software practices and tools that are suitable for a growing number of creators of interactive and playful systems. The introduction of open source tools such as Processing and Arduino has motivated a broader participation of technical and non-technical users in the creative production of interactive systems. Maker communities meet regularly and they share resources and knowledge for creative hacking, fun, and networking. In this context there are two main issues: on the one hand, software creation practices, based on collaboration and sharing, on the other hand, the respective end-user programming tools for artists, hobbyists or children. This tutorial presents a coherent overview of related work and our own experiences in the organization and running of maker workshops. It encompasses creative sessions whose final goal is to inspire the participants to experience open software practices and tools. This goal can divided into three sub-goals: 1) Technical (Interactivity, multimedia) 2) Artistic (poetic message, playful, experimental) 3) Open (sharing, reuse and participation). As a side effect of the study, the participants will cooperate and get to know each other and learn examples of new media prototyping tools and sharing platforms. The tutorial proposes a set of initial research questions which will challenge the participants to explore the relationship between Open Source Software and Entertainment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Entertainment Computing},
+pages = {604–607},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {arduino, art, creative processes, maker communities, open source software, processing, scratch},
+location = {Bremen, Germany},
+series = {ICEC'12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2635868.2661682,
+author = {Yang, Xin},
+title = {Social network analysis in open source software peer review},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330565},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2661682},
+doi = {10.1145/2635868.2661682},
+abstract = {Software peer review (aka. code review) is regarded as one of the most important approaches to keep software quality and productivity. Due to the distributed collaborations and communication nature of Open Source Software (OSS), OSS review differs from traditional industry review. Unlike other related works, this study investigated OSS peer review pro- cesses from social perspective by using social network anal- ysis (SNA). We analyzed the review history from three typi- cal OSS projects. The results provide hints on relationships among the OSS reviewers which can help to understand how developers work and communicate with each other.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {820–822},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {open source, peer review, social network},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {FSE 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3017680.3022359,
+author = {Morgan, Becka and Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Hislop, Gregory and Braught, Grant and Postner, Lori},
+title = {Perspectives on Teaching Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (Abstract Only)},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450346986},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3017680.3022359},
+doi = {10.1145/3017680.3022359},
+abstract = {There is a growing community of faculty members who support student participation in Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) projects in a variety of courses at a range of different institutions. HFOSS can provide a plethora of learning opportunities for students that ranges from design to code to test to documentation and more. Involvement in an HFOSS project allows students to gain professional skills while also gaining an understanding of the social impact of computing. However, experience has shown that supporting student involvement in HFOSS can pose some challenges to instructors including identification of appropriate assignments, creation of rubrics, grading, and managing interactions with the HFOSS community. The organizers of this BoF are faculty members who have a spectrum of experience in supporting student involvement in HFOSS. The organizers will share tips for structuring such student participation as well as discuss challenges that they've experienced and approaches for overcoming those challenges. Attendees will be encouraged to ask questions about how to get started, selecting an appropriate HFOSS project, structuring assignments, and more. This BoF will provide faculty members the opportunity to network with instructors with experience in this area.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {727},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {HFOSS, faculty development},
+location = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391,
+author = {Talib, Manar Abu},
+title = {Towards sustainable development through open source software in GCC},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781509004812},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391},
+doi = {10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391},
+abstract = {According to a recent survey by the World Economic Forum: The Global Information Technology Report 2014, several Gulf Cooperation Council states have continued their efforts to improve ICT uptake and better integrate ICT into more robust innovation ecosystems in order to obtain higher returns. For example, the UAE now ranks 24th and KSA ranks 32nd in the world. In this research paper, we conduct a comparison study of Open Source Software usage in both countries to understand the current state of Open Source Software in the GCC. It is the first study of its kind in this part of the world and will add great value to the global direction for Open Source Software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT)},
+pages = {52–56},
+numpages = {5},
+series = {ISSPIT '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.268,
+author = {Jokonya, Osden},
+title = {Investigating Open Source Software Benefits in Public Sector},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.268},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.268},
+abstract = {This paper investigates the benefits of OSS in public sector organizations in order to understand the trends and patterns in different regions over time. Although open source software is used widely, in this study the authors examine the adoption of open source software in the public sector. As such, the paper uses content analysis to review published articles on open source software in the public sector or government organizations between 2003 and 2012 across the regions (Africa, America, Asia, and Europe). The results suggest that that there is no-one-size-fit-all to open source software adoption benefits to the public sector in different regions. The results also show that technical benefits, vendor independence and customization are considered to be important for open source software adoption in public sector organizations. While this suggests that public sector organizations perceive open source software as one step towards vendor independence, customization is considered a very important benefit of open source software adoption in Asia than is the case in America.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {2242–2251},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Adoption, Content Analysis, Customization, Digital Divide, Interoperability, Lock-in, Open Source Software, Open Standards, Proprietary Software, Public Sector, Vender Independence},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.439,
+author = {Parreiras, Fernando Silva and Gr\"{o}ner, Gerd and Schwabe, Daniel and Silva, Fernando de Freitas},
+title = {Towards a Marketplace of Open Source Software Data},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.439},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.439},
+abstract = {Development, distribution and use of open source software comprise a market of data (source code, bug reports, documentation, number of downloads, etc.) from projects, developers and users. This large amount of data hampers people to make sense of implicit links between software projects, e.g., Dependencies, patterns, licenses. This context raises the question of what techniques and mechanisms can be used to help users and developers to link related pieces of information across software projects. In this paper, we propose a framework for a marketplace enhanced using linked open data (LOD) technology for linking software artifacts within projects as well as across software projects. The marketplace provides the infrastructure for collecting and aggregating software engineering data as well as developing services for mining, statistics, analytics and visualization of software data. Based on cross linking software artifacts and projects, the marketplace enables developers and users to understand the individual value of components and their relationship to bigger software systems. Improved understanding creates new business opportunities for software companies: users will be able to analyze and compare projects, developers can increase the visibility of their products, and hosts may offer plugins and services over the data to paying customers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3651–3660},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {linked data, open source software, semantic web},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3177457.3177478,
+author = {Noroozi, Ehsan and Seifzadeh, Habib},
+title = {Proposing novel measures to alleviate the risks of migration to open source software},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450363396},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3177457.3177478},
+doi = {10.1145/3177457.3177478},
+abstract = {Nowadays, companies and organizations pay more attention to the use of open source software. In this regard, organizations can benefit from the advantages of this kind of software, such as less cost and more flexibility. However, migration to open source software has its own risks, such as training of employee, lack of compatibility, and support. Reviewing numerous papers found in the literature, this study aims to collect a complete list of risks that may influence the open source migration process as much as possible. It also provides a new categorization of the risks by which each risk is classified based on its type (organizational, technical, and environmental), and its time of occurrence (before, during, and after migration). Moreover, this paper proposes a number of conceivable measures to mitigate each risk; some of them are proposed for the first time in this area of research. The results of this study can help organizations' decision makers to make better decisions in the open source migration process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Modeling and Simulation},
+pages = {134–139},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Open source software, Risk, Risk Mitigation, Software Maintenance, Software Migration},
+location = {Sydney, Australia},
+series = {ICCMS '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.560,
+author = {Lindberg, A. and Xiao, Xuan and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+title = {Theorizing Modes of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is distributed across actors and artifacts and involves translating diffuse representations into distinct sets of contiguous code artifacts. Despite the highly distributed and dynamic nature of OSS development, it is often described in unitary, monolithic terms - an unfortunate situation which masks considerable variance across OSS development processes. Therefore we explore reasons for systematic variance in these processes so as to enable more effective OSS development practices. Drawing on theory of distributed cognition, we develop a language of cognitive translations, which occur within and across distributed social arrangements and structural conditions of sharing knowledge. This language provides micro-foundations for understanding how different modes of OSS development emerge. Through examining how generative characteristics of social and structural distributions in OSS shape distinct development pathways, we propose a theoretically derived typology explaining the characteristics, dynamics, and conditions for success of different modes of OSS development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {4568–4577},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Emergence, Modes, Open Source Software, Typology},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICGSEW.2013.8,
+author = {Fagerholm, Fabian and Johnson, Patrik and Guinea, Alejandro S\'{a}nchez and Borenstein, Jay and M\"{u}nch, J\"{u}rgen},
+title = {Onboarding in Open Source Software Projects: A Preliminary Analysis},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769550558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICGSEW.2013.8},
+doi = {10.1109/ICGSEW.2013.8},
+abstract = {Nowadays, many software projects are partially or completely open-source based. There is an increasing need for companies to participate in open-source software (OSS) projects, e.g., in order to benefit from open source ecosystems. OSS projects introduce particular challenges that have to be understood in order to gain the benefits. One such challenge is getting newcomers onboard into the projects effectively. Similar challenges may be present in other self-organised, virtual team environments. In this paper we present preliminary observations and results of in-progress research that studies the process of on boarding into virtual OSS teams. The study is based on a program created and conceived at Stanford University in conjunction with Facebook's Education Modernization program. It involves the collaboration of more than a dozen international universities and nine open source projects. More than 120 students participated in 2013. The students have been introduced to and supported by mentors experienced in the participating OSS projects. Our findings indicate that mentoring is an important factor for effective on boarding in OSS projects, promoting cohesion within distributed teams and maintaining an appropriate pace.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 8th International Conference on Global Software Engineering  Workshops},
+pages = {5–10},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {case study, distributed software development, global software development, mentoring, onboarding, open source software projects, virtual teams},
+series = {ICGSEW '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2642803.2642810,
+author = {Eckhardt, Evert and Kaats, Erwin and Jansen, Slinger and Alves, Carina},
+title = {The Merits of a Meritocracy in Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2642803.2642810},
+doi = {10.1145/2642803.2642810},
+abstract = {The Eclipse open source ecosystem has grown from a small internal IBM project to one of the biggest Integrated Development Environments in the market. Open source communities and ecosystems do not follow the standard governance strategies typically used in large organizations. A meritocracy is a frequently occurring form of governance on different levels in open ecosystems. In this paper we investigate how this form of governance influences the health of projects within the Eclipse ecosystem in terms of the amount of commits within each month. We analyzed the hierarchy of Eclipse, how merits are conceptualized within the ecosystem and the effect of the appointments of mentors and project leads on the amount of commits. From our research, we can conclude that this system is not always as fair as it seems; merits are only a benefit in some cases.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 European Conference on Software Architecture Workshops},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Ecosystem Health, Meritocracy, Open Source, Software Ecosystems},
+location = {Vienna, Austria},
+series = {ECSAW '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2591708.2602681,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+title = {Structuring software engineering learning within open source software participation},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450328333},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2591708.2602681},
+doi = {10.1145/2591708.2602681},
+abstract = {Software engineering students need to understand the major phases of software development such as requirements elicitation, design, etc., as well as the documentation that supports these activities. Students also need to understand the critical need for excellent communication both within development teams as well as with customers, managers, and other stakeholders. Student participation in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects provides an opportunity for students to gain a range of software engineering knowledge and skills via interaction with software professionals. However, many FOSS projects have minimal or incomplete documentation and frequently the documentation that does exist lacks organization. This presentation demonstrates the use of IEEE standard-based document templates within a FOSS project to scaffold student learning.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Innovation &amp; Technology in Computer Science Education},
+pages = {326},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {student learning, humanitarian free and open source software},
+location = {Uppsala, Sweden},
+series = {ITiCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2998626.2998653,
+author = {Llerena, Lucrecia and Rodr\'{\i}guez, Nancy and Sacca, Gary and Castro, John W. and Acu\~{n}a, Silvia T.},
+title = {Adoption of the Personas Technique in the Open Source Software Development Process},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450341196},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2998626.2998653},
+doi = {10.1145/2998626.2998653},
+abstract = {The growth in the number of non-developer open source software (OSS) application users and the escalating use of these applications have led to the need and interest in developing usable OSS. OSS communities do not generally know how to apply usability techniques and are unclear about which techniques to use in each activity of the development process. The aim of our research is to adopt the Personas usability technique in the PSeInt OSS project and determine the feasibility of adapting the technique for application. To do this, we participated as volunteers in the project. We used the case study research method during technique application and participation in the community. As a result, we identified adverse conditions that were an obstacle to technique application and modified the technique to make it applicable. We can conclude from our experience that these changes were helpful for applying the technique, although it was not easy to recruit OSS users to participate in usability technique application.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XVII International Conference on Human Computer Interaction},
+articleno = {39},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {User Analysis, Usability Techniques, Requirements Engineering, Personas, Open Source Software},
+location = {Salamanca, Spain},
+series = {Interacci\'{o}n '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2641580.2641630,
+author = {Schreiber, Andreas and Galoppini, Roberto and Meinel, Michael and Schlauch, Tobias},
+title = {An Open Source Software Directory for Aeronautics and Space},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330169},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2641580.2641630},
+doi = {10.1145/2641580.2641630},
+abstract = {In aerospace engineering, as well as in many other disciplines, many software tools are developed. Often, it is hard to get an overview of already existing software. Sometimes this leads to multiple development of software, if nobody is able to determine whether a software for a specific tasks exist already or not. Therefore, in companies and organizations there is a need for a directory of exiting software. The German Aerospace Center has built such a directory based on the Open Source software Allura, which is the base software that drives the Open Source hosting platform SourceForge.net. Allura has been customized to the needs of the aerospace domain. The result is a software portal for the aerospace research community, that allow to register and categorize software. It is intendend to be used both for Open Source and proprietary software. Employees of the German Aerospace Center as well as the public can search for existing software. This reduces the amount of software developed twice and allows to get in touch with colleagues who developed similar software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of The International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+pages = {1–7},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Software Engineering, Reusability, Open Source, Aerospace},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2441955.2441989,
+author = {Choi, Joohee and Choi, Junghong and Moon, Jae Yun and Hahn, Jungpil and Kim, Jinwoo},
+title = {Herding in open source software development: an exploratory study},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450313322},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2441955.2441989},
+doi = {10.1145/2441955.2441989},
+abstract = {In spite of the lack of organizational control, a large number of these self-organized groups have successfully developed high quality software in open source software projects. We examined the process through which coordinated action emerges from the collection of individual developers' choices, i.e., how bottom-up coordination occurs and argue that developer herding on a social coding platform may have a positive impact on OSSD outcomes. As an exploratory study, we analyzed the participation patterns in 10 randomly sampled OSSD projects on a social open source code foundry, Github. Based on the findings we generate theoretical propositions regarding developer herding behavior in OSSD.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion},
+pages = {129–134},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {social computing, open source software development, coordination, collaborative software development, collaboration},
+location = {San Antonio, Texas, USA},
+series = {CSCW '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SYNASC.2013.66,
+author = {Meyer, Stefan and Healy, Philip and Lynn, Theo and Morrison, John},
+title = {Quality Assurance for Open Source Software Configuration Management},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781479930364},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SYNASC.2013.66},
+doi = {10.1109/SYNASC.2013.66},
+abstract = {Commonly used open source configuration management systems, such as Puppet, Chef and CFEngine, allow for system configurations to be expressed as scripts. A number of quality issues that may arise when executing these scripts are identified. An automated quality assurance service is proposed that identifies the presence of these issues by automatically executing scripts across a range of environments. Test results are automatically published to a format capable of being consumed by script catalogues and social coding sites. This would serve as an independent signal of script trustworthiness and quality to script consumers and would allow developers to be made quickly aware of quality issues. As a result, potential consumers of scripts can be assured that a script is likely to work when applied to their particular environment. Script developers can be notified of compatibility issues and take steps to address them.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 15th International Symposium on Symbolic and Numeric Algorithms for Scientific Computing},
+pages = {454–461},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {service orchestration, continuous integration, configuration management, automated deployment, assurance, Automated configuration},
+series = {SYNASC '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1964698.1964709,
+author = {Garriga, Helena and Spaeth, Sebastian and Von Krogh, Georg},
+title = {Open source software development: communities' impact on public good},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9783642196553},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This study examines the innovation output of software development that produces public goods. We use resource dependence theory and collective action theory to explain the effects of interconnectedness on open source software (OSS) communities, and on contributions to public goods. We empirically test our proposals using an eight-year panel dataset on OSS projects based on the Eclipse Foundation, and conclude that interconnectedness negatively affects community mobilization and its contributions to public goods.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling and Prediction},
+pages = {69–77},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {open source software, public good, resource dependence},
+location = {College Park, MD},
+series = {SBP'11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3059009.3059019,
+author = {Buffardi, Kevin},
+title = {Comparing Remote and Co-located Interaction in Free and Open Source Software Engineering Projects},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450347044},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3059009.3059019},
+doi = {10.1145/3059009.3059019},
+abstract = {By working on open source software projects, software engineering students can benefit from working on more realistic products than traditional, educational programming assignments. However, careers in software engineering demand learning how to work within a professional environment and how to follow software development processes. We studied the impact of students' interactions with external collaborators on open source projects and found many similar outcomes between those who communicated remotely and those who communicated face-to-face. However, we also discovered that face-to-face interactions with local software professionals following the Localized Free and Open Source (LFOSS) model had particular advantages in teaching Agile methods, holding students accountable, and introducing professional networking opportunities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education},
+pages = {22–27},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software engineering, remote, localized free and open source software (lfoss), interaction, communication, co-located, agile},
+location = {Bologna, Italy},
+series = {ITiCSE '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2641580.2641589,
+author = {Davidson, Jennifer L. and Mannan, Umme Ayda and Naik, Rithika and Dua, Ishneet and Jensen, Carlos},
+title = {Older Adults and Free/Open Source Software: A Diary Study of First-Time Contributors},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330169},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2641580.2641589},
+doi = {10.1145/2641580.2641589},
+abstract = {The global population is aging rapidly, and older adults are becoming increasingly technically savvy. This paper explores ways to engage these individuals to contribute to free/open source software (FOSS) projects. We conducted a pilot diary study to explore motivations, barriers, and the contribution processes of first-time contributors in a real time, qualitative manner. In addition, we measured their self-efficacy before and after their participation. We found that what drove participants were intrinsic motivations, altruism, and internal values, which differed from previous work with older adults and with the general FOSS population. We also found that self-efficacy did not change significantly, even when participants encountered significant barriers or setbacks. The top 3 barriers were lack of communication, installation issues, and documentation issues. We found that asking for and receiving help, and avoiding difficult development environments were more likely to lead to success. To verify these results, we encourage a future large-scale diary study that involves multiple demographics. Given our pilot study, we recommend that future outreach efforts involving older adults focus on how to effectively communicate and build community amongst older contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of The International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {qualitative research, open source software, older adults, diversity, daily diary, age diversity},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2015.10,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio},
+title = {Increasing the Self-Efficacy of Newcomers to Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467392723},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+abstract = {Community-based Open Source Software (OSS) projects are usually self-organized and dynamic, receiving contributions from distributed volunteers. These communities' survival, long-term success, and continuity demand a constant influx of newcomers. However, newcomers face many barriers when making their first contribution to an OSS project, leading in many cases to dropouts. Therefore, a major challenge for OSS projects is to provide ways to support newcomers during their first contribution. In this paper, our goal was to evaluate how the newcomers' perceived efficacy is influenced by the use of an environment that organizes the project information for developers who want to place their first contribution to an OSS project. To accomplish this goal, we created FLOSS coach, a portal aiming to support newcomers to OSS projects, which was implemented based on a model of barriers proposed in previous research. Then, we conducted a study, in which 46 students, split in case and control group, were asked to contribute to an OSS project. We assessed the newcomers' self-efficacy by conducting a questionnaire before and after the assignment. We found that presenting the information according to the model of barriers had a positive influence on newcomers' self-efficacy, empowered the newcomers, making them more confident and comfortable during the contribution process. However, there is also some indication that FLOSS coach did not lower the technical barriers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 29th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {160–169},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {contribution barriers, newcomers, onboarding, open source, self-efficacy},
+series = {SBES '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/T4E.2014.26,
+author = {Sooryanarayan, D. G. and Gupta, Deepak and Rekha, V. Smrithi},
+title = {Trends in Open Source Software Adoption in Indian Educational Institutions},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479964895},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/T4E.2014.26},
+doi = {10.1109/T4E.2014.26},
+abstract = {The Indian educational system caters to a diverse population. This diversity adds to the complexity and hence requires the support of technology to reach out to the masses. The Government has launched a lot of initiatives for the adoption of technology in education. Despite these efforts, there has been a gap in the actual adoption. In this paper we present the results of our study of current trends in the use of technology in academic institutions. We specially focus on openness to Open Source Software usage and try to understand the factors that influence educational institutions against open source software adoption.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Technology for Education},
+pages = {249–252},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {ICT in Indian Education, Learning Management System, Open Source Software Adoption},
+series = {T4E '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2503848.2503857,
+author = {Matos, Alfredo and de Leon, Miguel Ponce and Ferreira, Rui and Barraca, Jo\~{a}o Paulo},
+title = {An open source software forge for European projects},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450322553},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2503848.2503857},
+doi = {10.1145/2503848.2503857},
+abstract = {Open Source is an increasingly interesting vehicle for dissemination of project results within the R&amp;D and ICT FP7 communities. PROSE, an FP7 ICT project, is promoting open source adoption by creating a software forge that provides project management, source code hosting, and development support for the ICT and European open source projects. In this paper we present the key requirements for a software forge resulting from a public consultation of projects in the European space, and the corresponding instantiation of an open source software forge, publicly available at opensourceprojects.eu. We also discuss the relevance of a centralized collaboration platform for European projects, and the value presented by such an approach as opposed to current source code repositories.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Open Source and Design of Communication},
+pages = {41–45},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {version control system, survey, software, project management, open source, forge, code management, ICT, FP7, FLOSS},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {OSDOC '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_21,
+author = {Merruko, Mirjan and Berki, Eleni and Nyk\"{a}nen, Pirkko},
+title = {Open Source Software Process: A Potential Catalyst for Major Changes in Electronic Health Record Systems},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9783642543371},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_21},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_21},
+abstract = {Electronic health records implementation has been a challenge for many governments worldwide, who have tried to realise a quality and cost-effective implementation through closed and/or open source software. The paper discusses the background and rationale for implementing health records through an open source software development process model. Whilst there are many benefits from the adoption of an open source software process model there are also many challenges. The paper discusses the ongoing research and outlines the position of the authors on why an open source software process would be a quality solution and a challenge for the implementation of electronic health records at national and potentially at European level.},
+booktitle = {Revised Selected Papers of the SEFM 2012 Satellite Events on Information Technology and Open Source: Applications for Education, Innovation, and Sustainability - Volume 7991},
+pages = {261–273},
+numpages = {13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1930321.1930342,
+author = {Amega-Selorm, Charles and Awotwi, Johanna},
+title = {Free and open source software (FOSS): it's significance or otherwise to the e-governance process in Ghana},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450300582},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1930321.1930342},
+doi = {10.1145/1930321.1930342},
+abstract = {Software plays a very important role in our aspiration as a country to use Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) as enablers for development. Licensing cost for Proprietary Software (PS) is however expensive and does not offer the freedom to manipulate the source code. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) emerged as an alternative to Proprietary Software and has since its introduction made inroads onto desktops and servers alike. With FOSS emerged the freedom to run the programs for any purpose, freedom to study and modify the software, freedom to copy the software and share with neighbors and freedom to improve the program and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits. This paper makes a case for these freedoms. The paper first compares PS and FOSS use in Ghana and proposes a way for government to adopt FOSS. Findings of this case study are a result of field research conducted by the authors, personal interviews and through desk research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {91–95},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {procurement policy, free and open source software, e-governance},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {ICEGOV '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-55192-5_3,
+author = {Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony and Dam, Hoa Khanh},
+title = {Towards Mining Norms in Open Source Software Repositories},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9783642551918},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55192-5_3},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-55192-5_3},
+abstract = {Extracting norms from computer-mediated human interactions is gaining popularity since huge volume of data is available from which norms can be extracted. Open source communities offer exciting new application opportunities for extracting norms since such communities involve developers from different geographical regions, background and cultures. Investigating the types of norms that exist in open source projects and their efficacy i.e. the usage of norms in enabling smoother functioning however has not received much attention from the normative multi-agent systems NorMAS community. This paper makes two contributions in this regard. First, it presents norm compliance results from a case study involving three open source Java projects. Second, it presents an architecture for mining norms from open source projects. It also discusses the opportunities presented by the domain of software repositories for the study of norms. In particular, it points towards how norms can be mined by leveraging and extending prior work in the areas of Normative Multi-Agent Systems NorMAS and mining software repositories.},
+booktitle = {Revised Selected Papers of the 9th International Workshop on Agents and Data Mining Interaction - Volume 8316},
+pages = {26–39},
+numpages = {14},
+location = {Saint Paul, MN, USA},
+series = {ADMI 2013}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2538862.2538932,
+author = {Smith, Therese Mary and McCartney, Robert and Gokhale, Swapna S. and Kaczmarczyk, Lisa C.},
+title = {Selecting open source software projects to teach software engineering},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326056},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2538932},
+doi = {10.1145/2538862.2538932},
+abstract = {Aspiring software engineers must be able to comprehend and evolve legacy code, which is challenging because the code may be poorly documented, ill structured, and lacking in human support. These challenges of understanding and evolving existing code can be illustrated in academic settings by leveraging the rich and varied volume of Open Source Software (OSS) code. To teach SE with OSS, however, it is necessary to select uniform projects of appropriate size and complexity. This paper reports on our search for suitable OSS projects to teach an introductory SE course with a focus on maintenance and evolution. The search turned out to be quite labor intensive and cumbersome, contrary to our expectations that it would be quick and simple. The chosen projects successfully demonstrated the maintenance challenges, highlighting the promise of using OSS. The burden of selecting projects, however, may impede widespread integration of OSS into SE and other computing courses.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {397–402},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software engineering, program comprehension, open source, maintenance},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2820518.2820547,
+author = {Le, Duc Minh and Behnamghader, Pooyan and Garcia, Joshua and Link, Daniel and Shahbazian, Arman and Medvidovic, Nenad},
+title = {An empirical study of architectural change in open-source software systems},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9780769555942},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {From its very inception, the study of software architecture has recognized architectural decay as a regularly occurring phenomenon in long-lived systems. Architectural decay is caused by repeated changes to a system during its lifespan. Despite decay's prevalence, there is a relative dearth of empirical data regarding the nature of architectural changes that may lead to decay, and of developers' understanding of those changes. In this paper, we take a step toward addressing that scarcity by conducting an empirical study of changes found in software architectures spanning several hundred versions of 14 open-source systems. Our study reveals several new findings regarding the frequency of architectural changes in software systems, the common points of departure in a system's architecture during maintenance and evolution, the difference between system-level and component-level architectural change, and the suitability of a system's implementation-level structure as a proxy for its architecture.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {235–245},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {software evolution, software architecture, open-source systems, architecture recovery, architectural change},
+location = {Florence, Italy},
+series = {MSR '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/QSIC.2014.30,
+author = {Ihara, Akinori and Kamei, Yasutaka and Ohira, Masao and Hassan, Ahmed E. and Ubayashi, Naoyasu and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+title = {Early Identification of Future Committers in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479971985},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/QSIC.2014.30},
+doi = {10.1109/QSIC.2014.30},
+abstract = {There exists two types of developers in Open Source Software (OSS) projects: 1) Committers who have permission to commit edited source code to the Version Control System (VCS), 2) Developers who contribute source code but cannot commit to the VCS directly. In order to develop and evolve high quality OSS, projects are always in search of new committers. OSS projects often promote strong developers to become committers. When existing committers find strong developers, they propose their promotion to a committer role. Delaying the committer-promotion might lead to strong developers departing from an OSS project and the project losing them. However early committer-promotion comes with its own slew of risks as well (e.g., the promotion of inexperienced developers). Hence, committer-promotion decisions are critical for the quality and successful evolution of OSS projects. In this paper, we examine the committer-promotion phenomena for two OSS projects (Eclipse and Firefox). We find that the amount of activities by future committers was higher than the amount of activities by developers who did not become committers). We also find that some developers are promoted to a committer role very rapidly (within a few month) while some of developers take over one year to become a committer. Finally, we develop a committer-identification model to assist OSS projects identifying future committers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 14th International Conference on Quality Software},
+pages = {47–56},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {QSIC '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2652524.2652544,
+author = {Bosu, Amiangshu and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+title = {Impact of developer reputation on code review outcomes in OSS projects: an empirical investigation},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327749},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2652524.2652544},
+doi = {10.1145/2652524.2652544},
+abstract = {&lt;u&gt;Context:&lt;/u&gt; Gaining an identity and building a good reputation are important motivations for Open Source Software (OSS) developers. It is unclear whether these motivations have any actual impact on OSS project success. &lt;u&gt;Goal:&lt;/u&gt; To identify how an OSS developer's reputation affects the outcome of his/her code review requests. &lt;u&gt;Method:&lt;/u&gt; We conducted a social network analysis (SNA) of the code review data from eight popular OSS projects. Working on the assumption that core developers have better reputation than peripheral developers, we developed an approach, Core Identification using K-means (CIK) to divide the OSS developers into core and periphery groups based on six SNA centrality measures. We then compared the outcome of the code review process for members of the two groups. &lt;u&gt;Results:&lt;/u&gt; The results suggest that the core developers receive quicker first feedback on their review request, complete the review process in shorter time, and are more likely to have their code changes accepted into the project codebase. Peripheral developers may have to wait 2 - 19 times (or 12 - 96 hours) longer than core developers for the review process of their code to complete. &lt;u&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/u&gt; We recommend that projects allocate resources or create tool support to triage the code review requests to motivate prospective developers through quick feedback.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+articleno = {33},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {social network analysis, peer impression, open source, network structure, code review},
+location = {Torino, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-69462-7_46,
+author = {Abbassi, Imed and Graiet, Mohamed and Jlassi, Sindyana and Elkhalfa, Abir and Sliman, Layth},
+title = {A Formal Approach for Correct Elastic Package-Based Free and Open Source Software Composition in Cloud},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {978-3-319-69461-0},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69462-7_46},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-69462-7_46},
+abstract = {Cloud environments have been increasingly used to deploy and run software while providing a high level performance with a low operating cost. Most of the existing software applications are nowadays distributed as Package-based Free and Open Source (PFOS) applications. Different requirements must be considered while configuring PFOS software. These requirements can be classified into two classes: dependency and capacity requirements.In this paper, we proposed a novel approach to ensure the correctness of elastic composite PFOS applications. Our approach is based on Event-B and combines proof-based models with model checking to provide a more complete verification. It starts by abstractly specifying the main concepts of PFOS software, and then refining them through multiple steps to model the elastic composite PFOS software and its correctness requirements. The consistency of each model and the relationship between an abstract model and its refinements are obtained by formal proofs. Finally, we used the ProB model-checker to trace possible design errors.},
+booktitle = {On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems. OTM 2017 Conferences: Confederated International Conferences: CoopIS, C&amp;TC, and ODBASE 2017, Rhodes, Greece, October 23-27, 2017, Proceedings, Part I},
+pages = {732–750},
+numpages = {19},
+keywords = {Free and open source software, Composition, Cloud, Elasticity, Event-B, Verification},
+location = {Rhodes, Greece}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491246.2491255,
+author = {Malsbury, John},
+title = {Modular, open-source software transceiver for PHY/MAC research},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450321815},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491246.2491255},
+doi = {10.1145/2491246.2491255},
+abstract = {The USRPTM (Universal Software Radio Peripheral) is a software-defined radio platform that has been widely adopted for wireless research in cognitive radio, cellular networks, and other application areas. USRP devices are often used with GNU Radio, a free and open-source DSP framework that allows designers to prototype with a combination of C++, Python, and graphical tools. This paper will investigate various methods that can be used to build complete communications stacks within GNU Radio. These methods will leverage advanced features of UHDTM (USRP Hardware Driver) and GNU radio to implement TDMA, CSMA and FHSS transceivers that can be modified in GNU Radio Companion - a graphical development environment. The implementation will also show how to interact with upper network and application layers, all within GNU Radio. The implementation presented in this paper will be open-source. It can serve as an educational resource, or as a basis for additional research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Software Radio Implementation Forum},
+pages = {31–36},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software-defined radio, protocol design, phy/mac research, gnu radio},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {SRIF '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2818048.2820018,
+author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+title = {The Effects and Antecedents of Conflict in Free and Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450335928},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+doi = {10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+abstract = {Conflict is an important group process, and more so in self-organizing teams with fluid boundaries and high possibility for turnover. We empirically investigate different types of conflict in Free and Open Source Software development teams, their antecedents and impact on developers&amp;' sustained participation. Following a survey of 222 FOSS developers, we find conflict to have an overall negative effect on developer retention. Furthermore, different types of conflict have varying impact on outcomes. In particular, only normative conflict levels negatively impact intention to remain in a FOSS project. Both normative and process conflict negatively affect perceptions of team performance, while the co-occurrence of task and process conflict exacerbate negative effects on outcomes. Though we find structural factors like task interdependence and geographical distribution increase overall conflict levels in FOSS teams, participatory decision-making and a transformational leadership style have an ameliorating effect. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work &amp; Social Computing},
+pages = {705–716},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Virtual Teams, Performance., Peer-Production, Participation, Identification, Free and Open Source Software, Conflict},
+location = {San Francisco, California, USA},
+series = {CSCW '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2964284.2973806,
+author = {Mekuria, Rufael and Cesar, Pablo},
+title = {MP3DG-PCC, Open Source Software Framework for Implementation and Evaluation of Point Cloud Compression},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450336031},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2964284.2973806},
+doi = {10.1145/2964284.2973806},
+abstract = {We present MP3DG-PCC, an open source framework for design, implementation and evaluation of point cloud compression algorithms. The framework includes objective quality metrics, lossy and lossless anchor codecs, and a test bench for consistent comparative evaluation. The framework and proposed methodology is in use for the development of an international point cloud compression standard in MPEG. In addition, the library is integrated with the popular point cloud library, making a large number of point cloud processing available and aligning the work with the broader open source community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Multimedia},
+pages = {1222–1226},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {point cloud compression, evaluation, compression, 3d virtual reality},
+location = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
+series = {MM '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2468356.2468382,
+author = {McDonald, Nora and Goggins, Sean},
+title = {Performance and participation in open source software on GitHub},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450319522},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2468382},
+doi = {10.1145/2468356.2468382},
+abstract = {A few studies have attempted to provide metrics of success in open source software (OSS) projects but the role a code hosting workspace plays in how performance is viewed and measured is little examined. We conducted qualitative, exploratory research with lead and core developers on three successful projects on GitHub to understand how OSS communities on GitHub measure success. These results were obtained in connection with a larger project that is designed to understand the structure of code hosting platforms in relation to participation and performance. We report two main findings. First, lead and core members of the projects we interviewed display a nuanced understanding of community participation in their assessment of success. Second, they attribute increased participation on their projects to the features and usability provided by GitHub.},
+booktitle = {CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {139–144},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {social computing, performance, open source software},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {CHI EA '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_24,
+author = {Homscheid, Dirk and Kunegis, J\'{e}r\^{o}me and Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+title = {Private-Collective Innovation and Open Source Software: Longitudinal Insights from Linux Kernel Development},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {978-3-319-25012-0},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_24},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_24},
+abstract = {While in early years, software technology companies such as IBM and Novell invested time and resources in open source software (OSS) development, today even user firms (e.g., Samsung) invest in OSS development. Thus, today’s professional OSS projects receive contributions from hobbyists, universities, research centers, as well as software vendors and user firms. Theorists have referred to this kind of combined public and private investments in innovation creation as private-collective innovation. In particular, the private-collective innovation model seeks to explain why firms privately invest resources to create artifacts that share the characteristics of non-rivalry and non-excludability. The aim of this research is to investigate how different contributor groups associated with public and increasing private interests interact in an OSS development project. The results of the study show that the balance between private and collective contributors in the Linux kernel development seems to be changing to an open source project that is mostly developed jointly by private companies.},
+booktitle = {Open and Big Data Management and Innovation : 14th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2015, Delft, The Netherlands, October 13-15, 2015, Proceedings},
+pages = {299–313},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Linux kernel, Private-Collective innovation, Open source community, Open source},
+location = {Delft, The Netherlands}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SEW.2012.7,
+author = {Voulgaropoulou, Sophia and Spanos, Georgios and Angelis, Lefteris},
+title = {Analyzing Measurements of the R Statistical Open Source Software},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769549477},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SEW.2012.7},
+doi = {10.1109/SEW.2012.7},
+abstract = {Software quality is one of the main goals of effective programming. Although it has a quite ambiguous meaning, quality can be measured by several metrics, which have been appropriately formulated through the years. Software measurement is a particularly important procedure, as it provides meaningful information about the software artifact. This procedure is even more emerging when we refer to open source software, where the need for shared knowledge is crucial for the maintenance and evolution of the code. A paradigm of open source project where code quality is especially important is the scientific language R. This paper aims to perform measurements on the R statistical open source software, examine the relationships among the observed metrics and special attributes of the R software and search for certain characteristics that define its behavior and structure. For this purpose, a random sample of 508 R packages has been downloaded from the CRAN repository of R and has been measured, using the SourceMonitor metrics tool. The resulted measurements, along with a significant number of specific attributes of the R packages, were examined and analyzed, leading to interesting conclusions such as the validity of a power law distribution regarding the majority of the sample's metrics and the absence of specific patterns due to the interdependencies among packages. Finally, the effects of the number of developers and the number of dependencies are investigated, in order to understand their impact on the metrics of the sample packages.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 35th Annual IEEE Software Engineering Workshop},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software metrics, complexity analysis, R project, Open Source software measurement},
+series = {SEW '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBSC.2012.16,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor S. and Chaves, Ana Paula and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+title = {Newcomers Withdrawal in Open Source Software Projects: Analysis of Hadoop Common Project},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769548906},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBSC.2012.16},
+doi = {10.1109/SBSC.2012.16},
+abstract = {Collective production communities, like open source projects, are based on volunteers collaboration and require newcomers for their continuity. Newcomers face difficulties and obstacles when starting their contributions, resulting in a large withdrawal and consequent low retention rate. This paper presents an analysis of newcomers withdrawal, checking if the dropout is influenced by lack of answer, answers politeness and helpfulness, and the answer author. We have collected five years data from the developers mail list communication and task manager (Jira) discussions of Hadoop Common project. We observed the users' communication, identifying newcomers and classifying questions and answers content. For the study conducted, less than 20% of newcomers became long term contributors. There are evidences that the withdrawal is influenced by the respondents and by the type of response received. However, the lack of answer was not evidenced as a factor that influences newcomers withdrawal in the project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 Brazilian Symposium on Collaborative Systems},
+pages = {65–74},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {withdrawal, open source software, newcomer, communication, collaboration},
+series = {SBSC '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2905055.2905283,
+author = {Johri, Prashant and Nasar, Md. and Das, Sanjoy and Kumar, Mithun},
+title = {Open Source Software Reliability Growth Models for Distributed Environment Based on Component-Specific Testing-Efforts},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450339629},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2905055.2905283},
+doi = {10.1145/2905055.2905283},
+abstract = {Because of availability, redistributable, affordability, modifiability, of source code, free and no restriction in choice, open source is a favorite platform for lot of software industries and peoples, who consider using the power of extremely reliable and superior quality software. Numeouus SRGMs have been proposed to estimate the reliability of the software of OSSs; however, no one has proven to perform very well considering diverse project characteristics. In the models for OSSs, the error deletion experience for the reused and the newly developed components based on component-specific testing-effort is demonstrated. It is considered that there are several different types of faults for newly developed component and single type of faults for reused components for obtaining the unambiguous expressions for the mean number of individual types of errors. For OSSs system components testing-efforts have to be modeled separately for each and every component in the system. The total effort of the system is then calculated from the summation of component-specific testing-effort functions. We have employed MATLAB as implementation framework for performing all the estimations. Our approach partitions the testing effort with growth curves of varying nature among different components of the same OSS. To validate our analytical results, numerical illustrations have also been provided.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies},
+articleno = {75},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {Testing-effort function (TEF), Software Reliability Growth Models (SRGMs), Open Source Software (OSS), Non Homogeneous Poisson Process (NHPP), Distributed development environment (DDE)},
+location = {Udaipur, India},
+series = {ICTCS '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2523429.2523468,
+author = {Syeed, M. M. Mahbubul and Hammouda, Imed and Berko, Csaba},
+title = {Exploring Socio-Technical Dependencies in Open Source Software Projects: Towards an Automated Data-driven Approach},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450319928},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2523429.2523468},
+doi = {10.1145/2523429.2523468},
+abstract = {Comprehension of Open Source Software (OSS) projects is traditionally driven by the plethora of data produced and maintained by these projects. The data, in one hand, encapsulates the tacit knowledge on the evolution of the software itself. And, on the other hand, provides the history of communication and collaboration of the community. Acquisition and analysis of such data has been mostly manual or semi-automated and error-prone, mainly due to unstructured and substandard data representation. This increases the validity threat of the reported results and makes it incomparable across the studies. With the advancement of data management tools and technologies, many third party data providers are putting serious effort to provide OSS project's data in a standard and platform independent format. In this paper, we propose a framework to fully automate the analysis and visualization of OSS evolution data through the use of existing data services. As a proof of concept we implemented a tool named POMAZ. We demonstrate the applicability of the tool in the context of two related open source projects FFmpeg and GStreamer.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of International Conference on Making Sense of Converging Media},
+pages = {273–280},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Socio-Technical Congruence, Open Source Software, Data Analysis},
+location = {Tampere, Finland},
+series = {AcademicMindTrek '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/WCRE.2012.47,
+author = {Alnaeli, Saleh M. and Alali, Abdulkareem and Maletic, Jonathan I.},
+title = {Empirically Examining the Parallelizability of Open Source Software System},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769548913},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WCRE.2012.47},
+doi = {10.1109/WCRE.2012.47},
+abstract = {An empirical study is presented that examines the potential to automatically parallelism, using refactoring tools and/or compilers, 11 open source software. Static analysis methods are applied to each system to determine the number of for-loops and free-loops (i.e., loops that can be parallized). For each non-free loop the various inhibitors (to parallelization) are determined and counted. The results show that function calls within for-loops represent the vast majority of inhibitors and thus pose the greatest roadblock to adapt and re-engineer systems to better utilize parallelization. This is somewhat contradictory to the literature, which is focused primarily on the removal of data dependencies within loops. Additionally, the historical data of inhibitor counts for the set of systems is presented over a ten-year period. The data shows few of the systems examined are increasing the potential to parallelizable loops over time.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 19th Working Conference on Reverse Engineering},
+pages = {377–386},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {reegnineering, function calls, emprical study, data dependency, Parallelization inhibitors},
+series = {WCRE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/IRI.2015.66,
+author = {Iqbal, Aftab and Decker, Stefan},
+title = {On the Need of Integrating Social Media Channels and Open Source Software Repositories},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467366564},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IRI.2015.66},
+doi = {10.1109/IRI.2015.66},
+abstract = {The growing interest in the usage of social media channels have attracted the open source software community to adopt an identity in order to disseminate project-related information to a wider audience. We foresee the need to integrate social media channels and open source software repositories in order to get an integrated view on the software project not only from the software development perspective but also from social perspective. Therefore, in this paper we study the usage of Twitter by software developers through harvesting their project-related activities on Twitter. In particular, we present the most frequently used hashtags by software developers and further investigate if project-related hashtags are the most frequent and commonly used hashtags by software developers. Based on our findings, we argue that relevant information from social media channels should be integrated with the open source software repositories in order to provide a homogeneous view on a software project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse and Integration},
+pages = {396–402},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Twitter, Software Repositories, Social Media, Semantic Web, Linked Data, Data Integration},
+series = {IRI '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2664243.2664288,
+author = {de Carn\'{e} de Carnavalet, Xavier and Mannan, Mohammad},
+title = {Challenges and implications of verifiable builds for security-critical open-source software},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330053},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2664243.2664288},
+doi = {10.1145/2664243.2664288},
+abstract = {The majority of computer users download compiled software and run it directly on their machine. Apparently, this is also true for open-sourced software -- most users would not compile the available source, and implicitly trust that the available binaries have been compiled from the published source code (i.e., no backdoor has been inserted in the binary). To verify that the official binaries indeed correspond to the released source, one can compile the source of a given application, and then compare the locally generated binaries with the developer-provided official ones. However, such simple verification is non-trivial to achieve in practice, as modern compilers, and more generally, toolchains used in software packaging, have not been designed with verifiability in mind. Rather, the output of compilers is often dependent on parameters that can be strongly tied to the building environment. In this paper, we analyze a widely-used encryption tool, TrueCrypt, to verify its official binary with the corresponding source. We first manually replicate a close match to the official binaries of sixteen most recent versions of TrueCrypt for Windows up to v7.1a, and then explain the remaining differences that can solely be attributed to non-determinism in the build process. Our analysis provides the missing guarantee on official binaries that they are indeed backdoor-free, and makes audits on TrueCrypt's source code more meaningful. Also, we uncover several sources of non-determinism in TrueCrypt's compilation process; these findings may help create future verifiable build processes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference},
+pages = {16–25},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {tor, reproducible build, deterministic build, debian, bitcoin, TrueCrypt},
+location = {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
+series = {ACSAC '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.609,
+author = {Kumar, Sanjeev},
+title = {Using Social Network Analysis to Inform Management of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.609},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.609},
+abstract = {The community-based open source software (OSS) development model has emerged as a viable alternative to firm-based traditional software development. The naturally evolving structure of collaborative relationships among software developers is a major distinction between the OSS development model and the traditional development model. Conventional statistical methods that focus on individual cases and their attributes cannot properly inform the management of the naturally evolving collaborative relationships in open source project. We emphasize social network analysis as a method especially suitable for management of open source development projects, because it focuses on relations among individuals rather than attributes of individual cases. We show how open source development can be represented as a collaboration network graph and how the network can be characterized by various network structure metrics. We present four metrics as a starting point--size, centralization, density and clusterness, that are most useful in revealing collaborative relationships in OSS development process. We discuss how to generate collaboration network for OSS projects and how to calculate the metrics. We further describe how these metrics can assist in effective management of open source software development process. We conclude by presenting preliminary empirical evidence in support of the metrics.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {5154–5163},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Software Development, Social Network Analysis, Open Source Software},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2047594.2047606,
+author = {Jacobs, Stephen and Kussmaul, Clif and Sabin, Mihaela},
+title = {Free and open source software in computing education},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450310178},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2047594.2047606},
+doi = {10.1145/2047594.2047606},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) exemplifies the merit and successes of open content, understood broadly as creative work that explicitly allows sharing and further changes by anyone, whether an individual or organization. Although the benefits of improving computing education with open source practices are largely acknowledged, transforming teaching to create effective learning environments has many challenges. The panelists will bring different perspectives on teaching strategies and curricular content they have used in their classrooms. These perspectives will exemplify key issues with FOSS-based education and FOSS-based IT systems. The developer and user communities established around FOSS-based IT systems are of particular interest to the IT discipline because of its focus on user centeredness and advocacy for advancing professional practices in authentic environments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Information Technology Education},
+pages = {41–42},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {free and open source software, collaboration, IT system development},
+location = {West Point, New York, USA},
+series = {SIGITE '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2016.618,
+author = {Gopal, Deepa and Lindberg, Aron and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+title = {Attributes of Open Source Software Requirements -- The Effect of the External Environment and Internal Social Structure},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9780769556703},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.618},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2016.618},
+abstract = {Popularity of open source software (OSS) projects has spiked an interest in the requirements engineering (RE) practices of such communities that are starkly different from those in traditional software development projects. Past work has focused on characterizing the main differences between OSS and traditional forms of software RE. In this effort we focus on differences in RE activity in OSS. RE is characterized as a socio-technical distributed cognitive (DCog) activity where multiple actors deploy artifacts to 'compute' requirements. To uncover how OSS projects configure the socio-technical distribution of cognitive processes to respond to varying attributes of incoming requirements we conduct a comparative analysis of four successful OSS projects. We observe that the volume of requirements faced by an OSS group dictates largely the nature of its social formation while the volatility experienced in the requirements dictates the overlap the project exhibits with the larger external community. Finally the velocity of change in technological requirements influence the project's documentation practices of requirements with the level of design consistency desired in the end product influencing the decision-making channels used in the development endeavor.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)},
+pages = {4982–4991},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+title = {Please don't go: increasing women's participation in open source software},
+year = {2021},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+abstract = {Women represent less than 24% of the software development industry and suffer from various types of prejudice and biases. In Open Source Software projects, despite a variety of efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation, women are even more underrepresented (less than 10%). My research focuses on answering the question: How can OSS communities increase women's participation in OSS projects? I will identify the different OSS career pathways, and develop a holistic view of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, along with their definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {138–140},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {women, success, participation, open source software, inclusion, gender, diversity, career},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2656434.2656440,
+author = {Kim, William and Chung, Sam and Endicott-Popovsky, Barbara},
+title = {Software architecture model driven reverse engineering approach to open source software development},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327114},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2656434.2656440},
+doi = {10.1145/2656434.2656440},
+abstract = {Popular Open Source Software (OSS) development platforms like GitHub, Google Code, and Bitbucket take advantage of some best practices of traditional software development like version control and issue tracking. Current major open source software environments, including IDE tools and online code repositories, do not provide support for visual architecture modeling. Research has shown that visual modeling of complex software projects has benefits throughout the software lifecycle. Then why is it that software architecture modeling is so conspicuously missing from popular online open source code repositories? How can including visual documentation improve the overall quality of open source software projects? Our goal is to answer both of these questions and bridge the gap between traditional software engineering best practices and open source development by applying a software architecture documentation methodology using Unified Modeling Language, called 5W1H Re-Doc, on a real open source project for managing identity and access, MITREid Connect. We analyze the effect of a model-driven software engineering approach on collaboration of open source contributors, quality of specification conformance, and state-of-the-art of architecture modeling. Our informal experiment revealed that in some cases, having the visual documentation can significantly increase comprehension of an online OSS project over having only the textual information that currently exists for that project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference on Research in Information Technology},
+pages = {9–14},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software architecture documentation, open source software development, model-driven software engineering},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {RIIT '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SPLC.2008.74,
+author = {Linden, Frank van der and Lundell, Bj\"{o}rn and Chastek, Gary},
+title = {Open Source Software Product Lines},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769533032},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SPLC.2008.74},
+doi = {10.1109/SPLC.2008.74},
+abstract = {Embedded industries have invested a lot in the introduction of software product lines in their software development. In addition, using open source software appears to be a profitable way to obtain good software. This is also applicable for organizations doing product line engineering. On the other hand, because of the diverse use of open source software, product line development is an attractive way of working in open source communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 12th International Software Product Line Conference},
+pages = {387},
+series = {SPLC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3510454.3522685,
+author = {Gray, Philip},
+title = {To disengage or not to disengage: a look at contributor disengagement in open source software},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392235},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+doi = {10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+abstract = {Contributors are vital to the sustainability of open source ecosystems, and disengagement threatens that sustainability. We seek to both strengthen and protect open source communities by creating a more robust way of defining and identifying contributor disengagement in these communities. To do this, we collected a large amount of grey literature relating to contributor disengagement and performed a qualitative analysis in order to better our understanding of why contributors disengage.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {328–330},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {disengagement, grey literature, open source},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {ICSE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2011.6080832,
+author = {Bird, Christian},
+title = {Sociotechnical coordination and collaboration in open source software},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781457706639},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2011.6080832},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2011.6080832},
+abstract = {In the mid 90s, a new style of software development, termed open source software (OSS) has emerged and has originated large, mature, stable, and widely used software projects. As software continues to grow in size and complexity, so do development teams. Consequently, coordination and communication within these teams play larger roles in productivity and software quality. My dissertation focuses on the relationships between developers in large open source projects and how software affects and is affected by these relationships. Fortunately, source code repository histories, mailing list archives, and bug databases from OSS projects contain latent data from which we can reconstruct a rich view of a project over time and analyze these sociotechnical relationships. We present methods of obtaining and analyzing this data as well as the results of empirical studies whose goal is to answer questions that can help stakeholders understand and make decisions about their own teams. We answer questions such as "Do large OSS project really have a disorganized bazaar-like structure__ __" "What is the relationship between social and development behavior in OSS__ __" "How does one progress from a project newcomer to a full-fledged, core developer__ __" and others in an attempt to understand how large, successful OSS projects work and also to contrast them with projects in commercial settings.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 27th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {568–573},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {ICSM '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSACW.2012.87,
+author = {Abdou, Tamer and Grogono, Peter and Kamthan, Pankaj},
+title = {A Conceptual Framework for Open Source Software Test Process},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769547589},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSACW.2012.87},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSACW.2012.87},
+abstract = {The broad acceptance and use of Open Source Software (OSS) has underscored the necessity of investigating the means of assuring their quality. With the aim of identifying an OSS test process, three well-known OSS projects, namely Apache HTTP server, Mozilla Web browser, and NetBeans IDE were studied. In these studies, three activities were found similar to the activities of the ISO/IEC Test Process Standard. However, major differences were observed in tasks related to each of the test process activities. To systematize the OSS test process, an Open Source Software Test Process Framework (OSS-TPF) is proposed. The alignment of OSS-TPF with the ISO/IEC Test Process Standard is illustrated.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE 36th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference Workshops},
+pages = {458–463},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Virtual Community, Test Process, Standards, Software Development Process, Open Source Software, Distributed Development},
+series = {COMPSACW '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2017.54,
+author = {Rausch, Thomas and Hummer, Waldemar and Leitner, Philipp and Schulte, Stefan},
+title = {An empirical analysis of build failures in the continuous integration workflows of Java-based open-source software},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781538615447},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2017.54},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2017.54},
+abstract = {Continuous Integration (CI) has become a common practice in both industrial and open-source software development. While CI has evidently improved aspects of the software development process, errors during CI builds pose a threat to development efficiency. As an increasing amount of time goes into fixing such errors, failing builds can significantly impair the development process and become very costly. We perform an in-depth analysis of build failures in CI environments. Our approach links repository commits to data of corresponding CI builds. Using data from 14 open-source Java projects, we first identify 14 common error categories. Besides test failures, which are by far the most common error category (up to &gt;80% per project), we also identify noisy build data, e.g., induced by transient Git interaction errors, or general infrastructure flakiness. Second, we analyze which factors impact the build results, taking into account general process and specific CI metrics. Our results indicate that process metrics have a significant impact on the build outcome in 8 of the 14 projects on average, but the strongest influencing factor across all projects is overall stability in the recent build history. For 10 projects, more than 50% (up to 80%) of all failed builds follow a previous build failure. Moreover, the fail ratio of the last k=10 builds has a significant impact on build results for all projects in our dataset.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {345–355},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {mining software repositories, correlation analysis, continuous integration, build errors},
+location = {Buenos Aires, Argentina},
+series = {MSR '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ISDEA.2012.223,
+author = {Ben, Xu and Beijun, Shen and Weicheng, Yang},
+title = {Mining Developer Contribution in Open Source Software Using Visualization Techniques},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549231},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ISDEA.2012.223},
+doi = {10.1109/ISDEA.2012.223},
+abstract = {The research of developers' contribution is an important part of the software evolution area. It allows project owners to find potential long-term contributors earlier and helps the newcomers to improve their behaviors. In this paper, we examined the contribution characteristics of developers in open source environment based on visual analysis, and presented approaches from three aspects-influencing factors, time characteristics and region characteristics. Our analysis used data from github and revealed some regular patterns. We found that the code which newcomers started to contribute with more people engaged in would lead to less contribution in some degree. We also found that there's a relation between developers' early and later period contribution. In addition, developers from different regions were more likely to have dominant relationship. Our findings may provide some support for future research in the area of software evolution.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Third International Conference on Intelligent System Design and Engineering Applications},
+pages = {934–937},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {contribution characteristics, open source software, software evolution, visual analysis},
+series = {ISDEA '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2663678.2663681,
+author = {Gokhale, Swapna S. and Smith, Th\'{e}r\`{e}se and McCartney, Robert},
+title = {Integrating open source software into software engineering curriculum: challenges in selecting projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467318051},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Software Engineering (SE) projects that emphasize maintenance and evolution can emulate industrial challenges and prepare students for careers in the software industry. Designing maintenance-centric SE projects, however, is difficult because software code upon which these projects must be based is not readily available. Open Source Software (OSS) can alleviate this issue by offering a rich and varied volume of code. This rich diversity of OSS projects, however, presents the greatest hurdle in seamlessly selecting suitable projects for integration. To better understand the scope of this diversity, initially, we propose to manually select uniformly difficult projects of appropriate complexity. Ultimately, based on the experiences and insights acquired through the manual selection, we envision the development of a systematic methodology based on software metrics to ease the project selection process. Such a systematic methodology will pave the way for the adoption of the OSS-based approach at peer institutions, bringing us a step closer to injecting realism into SE projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Software Engineering Education Based on Real-World Experiences},
+pages = {9–12},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {software metrics, predictive models, open source software, maintenance, evolution},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {EduRex '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2009.59,
+author = {Han, Jongdae and Wu, Chisu and Lee, Byungjeong},
+title = {Extracting Development Organization from Open Source Software},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769539096},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2009.59},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2009.59},
+abstract = {The increasing demand for open source software in various fields of computer science is obvious. Many developers adopt open source software in their development process, organization culture, and products. Hence, there are many cases where developers who are new to open source software should maintain and continue to develop the software. This paper suggests a methodology to evaluate unseen organizational effort for open source software. It proposes ways to coordinate developers to maintain it.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 16th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {441–448},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {OSS, Development Organization, Conway's Law},
+series = {APSEC '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CBMS.2011.5999042,
+author = {Tafaj, E. and Kubler, T. C. and Peter, J. and Rosenstiel, W. and Bogdan, M. and Schiefer, Ulrich},
+title = {Vishnoo  --  An open-source software for vision research},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781457711893},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2011.5999042},
+doi = {10.1109/CBMS.2011.5999042},
+abstract = {The visual input is perhaps the most important sensory information. Understanding its mechanisms as well as the way visual attention arises could be highly beneficial for many tasks involving the analysis of users' interaction with their environment. We present Vishnoo (Visual Search Examination Tool), an integrated framework that combines configurable search tasks with gaze tracking capabilities, thus enabling the analysis of both, the visual field and the visual attention. Our user studies underpin the viability of such a platform. Vishnoo is an open-source software and is available for download at http://www.vishnoo.de/.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 24th International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+pages = {1–6},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {visual search examination tool, visual field, visual attention, vision research, users interaction, sensory information, open-source software, gaze tracking capability, configurable search tasks, Vishnoo},
+series = {CBMS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2181101.2181109,
+author = {Lenarduzzi, Valentina},
+title = {Towards a marketing strategy for open source software},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450307833},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2181101.2181109},
+doi = {10.1145/2181101.2181109},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities do not often invest in marketing strategies to promote their products in a competitive way. The web pages of OSS products are the main communication channel with potential users and they should act as a product's shopping window. However, even the home pages of well-known OSS products show technicalities and details that are not relevant the vast majority of users. So, final users and even developers, who are interested in evaluating and potentially adopting an OSS product, are often negatively impressed by the web portal of the product and turn to proprietary software solutions or fail to adopt OSS that may be useful in their activities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Product Focused Software Development and Process Improvement},
+pages = {31–33},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {open source marketing, open source assessment},
+location = {Torre Canne, Brindisi, Italy},
+series = {Profes '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3167020.3167060,
+author = {Esashika, Daniel and dos Santos, Carlos Denner},
+title = {The influence of sponsors on organizational structure of free software communities},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450348959},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3167020.3167060},
+doi = {10.1145/3167020.3167060},
+abstract = {Initially, free software communities are characterized by self-management, however, they were also influenced by public and private organizations that identified potential gains in the use of the geographically distributed production model. In this context, this research aims to answer the following questions: Do sponsors influence the organizational structures of free software communities by promoting differences between sponsored and non-sponsored communities? What strategies are adopted by the sponsor to influence the organizational structure of free software communities? Two constructs are central to the study: organizational structure and sponsorship. For this research, we adopted case study methodology and three free software communities were studied. In the analysis of the results it was evidenced that sponsors influence decision making, definition of community key roles, and a formalization of norms. In turn, non-sponsored communities were characterized by the centralization and informality of the norms. We conclude that differences were identified in the organizational structure of sponsored and non-sponsored free software communities, and this differentiation was influenced by sponsors. In addition, it was possible to describe strategies and mechanisms used by sponsors to influence the community organizational structure.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Management of Digital EcoSystems},
+pages = {265–272},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Sponsorship, Organizational Structure, Free Software Communities},
+location = {Bangkok, Thailand},
+series = {MEDES '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2457524.2457690,
+author = {Loyola, Pablo and Ko, In-Young},
+title = {Biological Mutualistic Models Applied to Study Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769548807},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {The evolution of the Web has allowed the generation of several platforms for collaborative work. One of the main contributors to these advances is the Open Source initiative, in which projects are boosted to a new level of interaction and cooperation that improves their software quality and reliability. In order to understand how the group of contributors interacts with the software under development, we propose a novel methodology that adapts Lotka-Volterra-based biological models used for host-parasite interaction. In that sense, we used the concept mutualism from social parasites. Preliminary results based on experiments on the Github collaborative platform showed that Open Source phenomena can be modeled as a mutualistic system, in terms of the evolution of the population of developers and repositories.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the The 2012 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01},
+pages = {248–253},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {web-based collaborative work, population models, open source software development},
+series = {WI-IAT '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1900008.1900085,
+author = {Xing, Guangming},
+title = {Teaching software engineering using open source software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450300643},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1900008.1900085},
+doi = {10.1145/1900008.1900085},
+abstract = {This paper describes our experience of using open source software systems in teaching a graduate level software engineering course. The motivation of this course, the course structure, the assessment, and the outcomes are discussed. The comparative results using different approaches are also presented.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 48th Annual ACM Southeast Conference},
+articleno = {57},
+numpages = {3},
+location = {Oxford, Mississippi},
+series = {ACMSE '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2399016.2399120,
+author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta and Keskitalo, Eino},
+title = {Introducing usability activities into open source software development projects: a participative approach},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450314824},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2399016.2399120},
+doi = {10.1145/2399016.2399120},
+abstract = {Usability is an important quality characteristic of software products and information systems. Different approaches for introducing usability activities into open source software (OSS) development have not yet been fully evaluated. This paper experiments with the introduction of usability activities into OSS development through a participative approach. An empirical case study was carried out in a game development OSS project. The results of this study suggest that it is beneficial to introduce usability activities into OSS development through the participative approach. In the participative approach the usability experts become recognized part of the development community through adapting their ways of work into the culture of the OSS project and submitting code patches. This participative approach had a clear impact in the case project as seen in changes in the user interface and in improved usability. The challenge of adapting usability and OSS development philosophies and practices should, however, be researched further.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Making Sense Through Design},
+pages = {683–692},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {usability, participative approach, open source software},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+series = {NordiCHI '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2492517.2492627,
+author = {Allaho, Mohammad Y. and Lee, Wang-Chien},
+title = {Analyzing the social ties and structure of contributors in open source software community},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450322409},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2492517.2492627},
+doi = {10.1145/2492517.2492627},
+abstract = {We conduct a statistical analysis on the social networks of contributors in Open Source Software (OSS) communities using datasets collected from two most fast-growing OSS social interaction sites, Github.com and Ohloh.net. Our goal is to analyze the connectivity structure of the social networks of contributors and to investigate the effect of the different social tie structures on developers' overall productivity to OSS projects. We first analyze the general structure of the social networks, e.g., graph distances and the degree distribution of the social networks. Our analysis confirms that the social networks of OSS communities follow power-law degree distributions and exhibit small-world characteristics. However, the degree mixing pattern shows that high degree nodes tend to connect more with low degree nodes, suggesting collaborations between experts and newbie developers. Second, we study the correlation between graph degrees and the productivity of the contributors in terms of the amount of contribution and commitment to OSS projects. The analysis demonstrates evident influence of the social ties on the developers' overall productivity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining},
+pages = {56–60},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Niagara, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {ASONAM '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2675133.2675215,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio and Redmiles, David},
+title = {Social Barriers Faced by Newcomers Placing Their First Contribution in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450329224},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675215},
+doi = {10.1145/2675133.2675215},
+abstract = {Newcomers' seamless onboarding is important for online communities that depend upon leveraging the contribution of outsiders. Previous studies investigated aspects of the joining process and motivation in open collaboration communities, but few have focused on identifying and understanding the critical barriers newcomers face when placing their first contribution, a period that frequently leads to dropout. This is important for Open Source Software (OSS) projects, which receive contributions from many one-time contributors. Focusing on OSS, our study qualitatively analyzed social barriers that hindered newcomers' first contributions. We defined a conceptual model composed of 58 barriers including 13 social barriers. The barriers were identified from a qualitative data analysis considering different sources: a systematic literature review; open question responses gathered from OSS projects' contributors; students contributing to OSS projects; and semi-structured interviews with 36 developers from 14 different projects. This paper focuses on social barriers and its contributions include gathering empirical evidence of the barriers faced by newcomers, organizing and better understanding these barriers, surveying the literature from the perspective of the barriers, and identifying new potential research streams.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work &amp; Social Computing},
+pages = {1379–1392},
+numpages = {14},
+keywords = {socialization, social barriers, qualitative study, open source software, open collaboration, online communities, onboarding, newcomers, new contributor, joining, entry, barriers},
+location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
+series = {CSCW '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2014.9,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Chaves, Ana Paula and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+title = {Preliminary Empirical Identification of Barriers Faced by Newcomers to Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479942237},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+abstract = {When newcomers try to join an open source soft-ware (OSS) project, they face many barriers that hinder their first contribution, leading in many cases to their dropping out. Many projects leverage the contribution of outsiders, and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining some of these new-comers. This research aims to identify the barriers that hinder newcomers' onboarding to OSS projects. Our method consisted of a qualitative study conducted with data obtained from four different sources: (i) systematic literature review, (ii) feedback from nine graduate and undergraduate students after they tried to join OSS projects, (iii) 24 responses to a questionnaire sent to 9 OSS projects, and (iv) semi-structured interviews with 36 sub-jects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experi-enced members. The method to select the candidate papers in the systematic literature review was querying four digital libraries and backward snowballing. The data obtained from the practi-tioners from all three sources, and the primary studies obtained in the systematic review were analyzed using used procedures of Grounded Theory's open and axial coding. The analysis resulted in a conceptual model composed of 58 barriers, grouped into six different categories: cultural differences, newcomers' characteris-tics, reception issues, orientation, technical hurdles, and docu-mentation problems. We could observe recurrent barriers evi-denced in different data sources. We could notice that the onboarding process of a newcomer to an OSS can be a tough task. This research brings empirical support relying on data from different sources, organizes and discusses the existing common wisdom about barriers faced by newcomers to OSS projects, which deserve attention from researchers and OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 Ninth International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security},
+pages = {51–60},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {systematic literature review, qualitative analysis, open source software, onboarding, newcomers},
+series = {ARES '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1287624.1287689,
+author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {Free/open source software development},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595938114},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1287624.1287689},
+doi = {10.1145/1287624.1287689},
+abstract = {The focus of this paper is to review what is known about free and open source software development (FOSSD) work practices, development processes, project and community dynamics, and other socio-technical relationships. It focuses on exploring how FOSS is developed and evolved based on an extensive review of a set of empirical studies of FOSSD projects that articulate different levels of analysis. These characterize what has been analyzed in FOSSD studies across levels that examine (i) why individuals participate; (ii) resources and capabilities supporting development activities; (iii) how cooperation, coordination, and control are realized in projects; (iv) alliance formation and inter-project social networking; (v) FOSS as a multi-project software ecosystem, and (vi) FOSS as a social movement. Next, there is a discussion of limitations and constraints in the FOSSD studies so far. Last, attention shifts to identifying emerging opportunities for future FOSSD studies that can give rise to the development of new software engineering tools or techniques, as well as to new empirical studies of software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the the 6th Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference and the ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on The Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {459–468},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software development practices, socio-technical relationships, open source software, free software, empirical studies},
+location = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
+series = {ESEC-FSE '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3524842.3528488,
+author = {Truong, Kimberly and Miller, Courtney and Vasilescu, Bogdan and K\"{a}stner, Christian},
+title = {The unsolvable problem or the unheard answer? a dataset of 24,669 open-source software conference talks},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450393034},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3524842.3528488},
+doi = {10.1145/3524842.3528488},
+abstract = {Talks at practitioner-focused open-source software conferences are a valuable source of information for software engineering researchers. They provide a pulse of the community and are valuable source material for grey literature analysis. We curated a dataset of 24,669 talks from 87 open-source conferences between 2010 and 2021. We stored all relevant metadata from these conferences and provide scripts to collect the transcripts. We believe this data is useful for answering many kinds of questions, such as: What are the important/highly discussed topics within practitioner communities? How do practitioners interact? And how do they present themselves to the public? We demonstrate the usefulness of this data by reporting our findings from two small studies: a topic model analysis providing an overview of open-source community dynamics since 2011 and a qualitative analysis of a smaller community-oriented sample within our dataset to gain a better understanding of why contributors leave open-source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {348–352},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {MSR '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3377813.3381351,
+author = {Azhakesan, Aran and Paulisch, Frances},
+title = {Sharing at scale: an open-source-software-based license compliance ecosystem},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450371230},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3377813.3381351},
+doi = {10.1145/3377813.3381351},
+abstract = {The amount of open-source-software (OSS) used in the global software engineering community is already enormous and still growing. This includes both the products we develop and the development tools we use to create them. It is meanwhile rare to find examples of products that do not contain open source components. Although, using open source components in products does have many advantages, it is very important that one also manages the use of the open source components in a license-compliant way.A set of companies and other organizations who either offer or use OSS-based license compliance tools have recently formed the "Open Source Tooling Group". This international group works on establishing an ecosystem of OSS-based tools for license compliance that fit together well and can offer an ecosystem of tools for organizations to help fulfill their license compliance obligations.This talk provides the motivation and overview of this topic describing the relevance to software engineering practitioners. It will close by highlighting some of the research areas where further improvements could be done in this fast-growing field.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice},
+pages = {130–131},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {open-source-software, license compliance},
+location = {Seoul, South Korea},
+series = {ICSE-SEIP '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.264,
+author = {Jensen, Carlos and King, Scott and Kuechler, Victor},
+title = {Joining Free/Open Source Software Communities: An Analysis of Newbies' First Interactions on Project Mailing Lists},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.264},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.264},
+abstract = {Free/Open source software (FOSS) is an important part of the IT ecosystem. Due to the voluntary nature of participation, continual recruitment is key to the growth and sustainability of these communities. It is therefore important to understand how and why potential contributors fail in the process of transitioning from user to contributor. Most newcomers, or "newbies", have their first interaction with a community through a mailing list. To understand how this first contact influences future interactions, we studied eight mailing lists across four FOSS projects: MediaWiki, GIMP, PostgreSQL, and Subversion. We analyzed discussions initiated by newbies to determine the effect of gender, nationality, politeness, helpfulness and timeliness of response. We found that nearly 80% of newbie posts received replies, and that receiving timely responses, especially within 48 hours, was positively correlated with future participation. We also found that while the majority of interactions were positive, 1.5% of responses were rude or hostile.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3144826.3145428,
+author = {P\'{e}rez, Elena Carrera and Rom\'{a}n-Garc\'{\i}a, Sara and Chao-Fern\'{a}ndez, Rocio},
+title = {Free software in music education: an interdisciplinary practical approach in Primary School},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450353861},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3144826.3145428},
+doi = {10.1145/3144826.3145428},
+abstract = {The ICT are part of our everyday lives1. The teaching-learning processes must transform in order to adapt to our modern times. The education professionals should be experts in edu-communication to take advantage of the new possibilities that the ICT offer in the classroom to train competent citizens in the utilization of media, citizens that who are active, critical and true prosumers [1]. In the area of music education, there are few experiences and materials that can be used to work this subject an interdisciplinary manner within the school context, especially in Spain.This research work brings together the experiences with a group of 22 students from 6th grade of Primary School students from a public Spanish school, working with the subjects of Music and Culture and Digital Practice in an interdisciplinary manner through free music software and by using techniques of data gathering such as the questionnaire and observation of the participants.The results allow for the verification that the use of the ICT in the Music classroom has a positive influence on the development of motivation and academic performance in both subjects, as both the music and digital competencies were re-enforced.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality},
+articleno = {78},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Music, Learning, ICT, Free software programs},
+location = {C\'{a}diz, Spain},
+series = {TEEM 2017}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2013.251,
+author = {Yang, Xuan and Hu, Daning and Robert, Davison M.},
+title = {How Microblogging Networks Affect Project Success of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769548920},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+abstract = {Microblogging as an emerging social media technology is becoming increasingly popular in more and more OSS communities and forms various follower networks. However, the impacts of microblogging follower network on OSS project success are rarely studied. In this study, we adopt a social network perspective to identify and hypothesize that three microblogging network mechanisms will positively affect OSS project success through knowledge sharing, and attracting more skillful and eminent developers. Using longitudinal data from a large online OSS community called Ohloh, we empirically examine the impacts of various factors for these two type of mechanisms on the commercial and technological successes of OSS projects. We found that preferential attachment and structure hole factors are supported, while accumulative advantage factors are partially supported. Our findings may provide insights for OSS stakeholders to effectively manage microblogging techniques for achieving project success.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3178–3186},
+numpages = {9},
+series = {HICSS '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/BigDataCongress.2015.119,
+author = {Nzeko'o, Armel Jacques Nzekon and Latapy, Matthieu and Tchuente, Maurice},
+title = {Social Network Analysis of Developers' and Users' Mailing Lists of Some Free Open Source Software},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467372787},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/BigDataCongress.2015.119},
+doi = {10.1109/BigDataCongress.2015.119},
+abstract = {As reported by Kevin Crowston and co-authors in a recent paper, free open source software is a very important social phenomenon that involves nearly one million programmers, a myriad of software development firms, millions of users, and its financial impact is huge since for instance the cost of recreating available free software is estimated in tens of billions of euros. Free open source software projects generally have one mailing list for developers and another one for users. This large number of mailing lists changes constantly and shows a great variety with respect to membership and topics covered. This makes them very difficult to monitor. One way of overcoming this Big Data Challenge is to identify some easily computable global indicators that can be used for instance to detect important events. We illustrate this approach here by making a social network analysis and comparison of developers' and users' mailing lists of four free open source software projects: CentOS, GnuPG, Mailman and Samba. We show that these mailing lists have some common characteristics: the number of messages, the time durations and the interlink times can be fitted using power and lognormal laws with suitable scales and parameters, for the interlink time, the analysis is done using the temporal delta density inspired by the delta density introduced by Viard and Latapy. This similarity between the characteristics of mailing lists also applies to the structure of dominant groups. For the time evolution of the number of messages, GnuPG exhibits a particular behavior. The interpretation of the different parameters gives very interesting insights into the membership and the type of topics covered by the mailing lists. The analysis carried out here and similar studies cited in this paper can therefore be considered as a first step towards the designing of building blocks for monitoring mailing lists.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Congress on Big Data},
+pages = {728–732},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {power law, outstanding event detection, mailing list, lognormal law, free open source software project, dominant member, discussion thread, delta density, complementary cumulative distribution, characteristic time, Big data},
+series = {BIGDATACONGRESS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2013.240,
+author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+title = {Gendered Patterns of Politeness in Free/Libre Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769548920},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+abstract = {In this paper, a qualitative case study of women-dominated Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) project is conducted to explore factors which successfully involve and sustain women FLOSS participants by drawing on Brown and Levinson\^{a}s politeness theory. The culture and norms of FLOSS appear to be formulated by what is privileged/marginalized by men in the context of FLOSS, and such men\^{a}s valuing is likely to threaten women FLOSS participants\^{a} face. Our findings are 1) in the FLOSS context, there are gender-based differences in determining what threatens face on the basis of gendered expectations of what is polite, and 2) women-dominated FLOSS participants are \^{a}practically\^{a} polite in software development practices. These findings were explored through an in-depth analysis of interaction episodes on the email list, archival public interview data of women FLOSS developers, FLOSS development environment, and instructive materials shared in public. Our paper shows how politeness theory can be extended to the \^{a}practice\^{a} of coding and non-coding work, and provides FLOSS communities with guidelines for involving and sustaining women participants in FLOSS development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3168–3177},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {distributed collaboration, Free/Libre Open Source Software},
+series = {HICSS '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2010.198,
+author = {Darcy, David P. and Daniel, Sherae L. and Stewart, Katherine J.},
+title = {Exploring Complexity in Open Source Software: Evolutionary Patterns, Antecedents, and Outcomes},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769538693},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2010.198},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2010.198},
+abstract = {Software complexity is important to researchers and managers, yet much is unknown about how complexity evolves over the life of a software application and whether different dimensions of software complexity may exhibit similar or different evolutionary patterns. Using cross-sectional and longitudinal data on a sample of 108 open source projects, this research investigated how the complexity of open source project releases varied throughout the life of the project. Functional data analysis was applied to the release histories of the projects and recurring evolutionary patterns were derived. There were projects that saw little evolution, according to their measures of size and structural complexity. However, projects that displayed some evolution often differed on the pattern of evolution depending on whether size or structural complexity was examined. Factors that contribute to and result from the patterns of complexity were evaluated, and implications for research and practice are presented.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–11},
+numpages = {11},
+series = {HICSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2011.19,
+author = {Kon, Fabio and Meirelles, Paulo and Lago, Nelson and Terceiro, Antonio and Chavez, Christina and Mendonca, Manoel},
+title = {Free and Open Source Software Development and Research: Opportunities for Software Engineering},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769546032},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2011.19},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2011.19},
+abstract = {Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities have produced a large amount of valuable software that is directly or indirectly used daily by any person with access to a computer. The field of Software Engineering studies processes, mechanisms, tools, and frameworks for the development of software artifacts. Historically, however, most of Software Engineering research and education does not benefit from the large and rich source of data and experimental testbeds offered by FLOSS projects and their hundreds of millions of lines of working code. In this paper, we discuss how Software Engineering research and education can greatly benefit from the wealth of information available in the FLOSS ecosystem. We then evaluate how FLOSS has been used, up to now, by papers published in the Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering. Finally, we present an agenda for the future, proposing concrete ways to exploit the synergies between research and education in Software Engineering and FLOSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 25th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {82–91},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {SBES '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5220/0004962903910399,
+author = {Marcelo Muriana, Lu\~{a} and Maciel, Cristiano and Cristina Bicharra Garcia, Ana},
+title = {Development of Open Source Software, a Qualitative View in a Knowledge Management Approach},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9789897580284},
+publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda},
+address = {Setubal, PRT},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.5220/0004962903910399},
+doi = {10.5220/0004962903910399},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is software that users have freedom to modify and share it with no cost whatever their intentions. A major feature of this kind of software is its development in public, where the collective intelligence (CI) is applied and the knowledge is shared. The communication is a fundamental activity to these settings of development. To support the communication process, knowledge management (KM) stimulates the communication and the information sharing among people. This way, a good communication among users that are stimulated and coordinated addresses the final quality of the open source project. This work surveys how KM stimulates quality assurance in developing open source settings. It focuses on users, on the communication among them, and on the documentation they can help to write.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 2},
+pages = {391–399},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {Software Engineering, Quality Assurance, Open Source, Knowledge Management, Community., Collective Intelligence},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICEIS 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491055.2491090,
+author = {Filippova, Anna},
+title = {The dual role of conflict in free and open source software development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318525},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491055.2491090},
+doi = {10.1145/2491055.2491090},
+abstract = {The voluntary and computer mediated nature of FOSS work presents unique challenges and opportunities for effective collaboration. Conflict is one such challenge, magnified by the distributed nature of work and limited communication channels. Though conflict is recognized as an important social process in FOSS development teams, few studies have adequately addressed this issue. Drawing on theoretical frameworks in organizational behavior and social psychology, her dissertation investigates how conflict arises in voluntary distributed virtual teams such as FOSS, and its impact on group function. The work first explores the emergence and experience of conflict during the life cycle of a project. Different types and sources of conflict are identified, as well as their relationship with group outcomes. Various conflict types are expected to affect group function differently: some conflict sources may present a challenge, while others may prove necessary for successful group function. The dissertation expands theory and research on distributed work, in examining on-going processes of conflict in voluntary teams. This work also informs community design, as understanding conflict antecedents in voluntary virtual teams aids in reducing unproductive conflict and facilitates conflict that spurs innovation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {35},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {voluntary distributed teams, virtual teams, satisfaction, performance, open source, management, human factors, free software, distributed work, conflict},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {WikiSym '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1753326.1753476,
+author = {Terry, Michael and Kay, Matthew and Lafreniere, Ben},
+title = {Perceptions and practices of usability in the free/open source software (FoSS) community},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589299},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753476},
+doi = {10.1145/1753326.1753476},
+abstract = {This paper presents results from a study examining perceptions and practices of usability in the free/open source software (FOSS) community. 27 individuals associated with 11 different FOSS projects were interviewed to understand how they think about, act on, and are motivated to address usability issues. Our results indicate that FOSS project members possess rather sophisticated notions of software usability, which collectively mirror definitions commonly found in HCI textbooks. Our study also uncovered a wide range of practices that ultimately work to improve software usability. Importantly, these activities are typically based on close, direct interpersonal relationships between developers and their core users, a group of users who closely follow the project and provide high quality, respected feedback. These relationships, along with positive feedback from other users, generate social rewards that serve as the primary motivations for attending to usability issues on a day-to-day basis. These findings suggest a need to reconceptualize HCI methods to better fit this culture of practice and its corresponding value system.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {999–1008},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {reference users, core users, bleeding edge users},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {CHI '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2664446.2664452,
+author = {Rodr\'{\i}guez-Bustos, Christian and Aponte, Jairo},
+title = {How distributed version control systems impact open source software projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467317610},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Centralized Version Control Systems have been used by many open source projects for a long time. However, in recent years several widely-known projects have migrated their repositories to Distributed Version Control Systems, such as Mercurial, Bazaar, and Git. Such systems have technical features that allow contributors to work in new ways, as various different workflows are possible. We plan to study this migration process to assess how developers' organization and their contributions are affected. As a first step, we present an analysis of the Mozilla repositories, which migrated from CVS to Mercurial in 2007. This analysis reveals both expected and unexpected aspects of the contributors' activities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {36–39},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open source software, mozilla, mining software repositories, distributed version control system, contribution measuring},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {MSR '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/WAINA.2013.124,
+author = {Kitagami, Shinji and Yamamoto, Moriki and Koizumi, Hisao and Suganuma, Takuo},
+title = {An M2M Data Analysis Service System Based on Open Source Software Environments},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549521},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WAINA.2013.124},
+doi = {10.1109/WAINA.2013.124},
+abstract = {Data analysis in a Machine-to-Machine (M2M) service system should concurrently satisfy three requirements, massive data analysis, real-time data analysis, and deep data analysis. However, for this purpose, it is necessary to introduce costly software products such as a Data Stream Management System (DSMS) into M2M service system. In this paper, we propose an M2M data analysis service system using open source software environments, such as SQLite and R, for small-and medium-sized M2M service system. In this study, we evaluate the proposed system based on an application scenario assuming a demand response system smart grid, and extract challenges for the future.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops},
+pages = {953–958},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Stream data analysis, SQLite, R, Demand response, DSMS, Accumulated data analysis},
+series = {WAINA '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2184512.2184623,
+author = {Bosu, Amiangshu},
+title = {Mining repositories to reveal the community structures of open source software projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450312035},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2184512.2184623},
+doi = {10.1145/2184512.2184623},
+abstract = {In this paper, I describe a research plan to mine Open Source Software (OSS) repositories to reveal community structure of those projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Annual ACM Southeast Conference},
+pages = {397–398},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {mining repositories, open source, social structure},
+location = {Tuscaloosa, Alabama},
+series = {ACMSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SocialCom.2010.101,
+author = {Cui, Xiaohui and Beaver, Justin and Stiles, Everett and Pullum, Laura and Klump, Brian and Treadwell, Jim and Potok, Thomas},
+title = {The Swarm Model in Open Source Software Developer Communities},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542119},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialCom.2010.101},
+doi = {10.1109/SocialCom.2010.101},
+abstract = {Most of the current swarm model studies and applications try to mimic the collective behaviors of social animals, such as birds and ants. The studies seek to solve tasks similar to patterns and behaviors exhibited in those animal colonies. In this research, we demonstrated that the swarm model is also the major collaboration and organization model of Open Source Software (OSS) developer communities. OSS developers swarm together and spend their time attempting to achieve their relatively simple goals, while their contributions emerged as a collection of useful and sophisticated functionality that can compete with commercial software. The results discovered in this research will be helpful in demonstrating that the swarm model can not only be considered as a feasible approach to classical optimization problems, but can also be applied to constructing highly sophisticated systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE Second International Conference on Social Computing},
+pages = {656–660},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {OSS, Swarm, Developers, Collaboration},
+series = {SOCIALCOM '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2011.39,
+author = {Oliva, Gustavo Ansaldi and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+title = {On the Interplay between Structural and Logical Dependencies in Open-Source Software},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769546032},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2011.39},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2011.39},
+abstract = {Structural dependencies have long been explored in the context of software quality. More recently, software evolution researchers have investigated logical dependencies between artifacts to assess failure-proneness, detect design issues, infer code decay, and predict likely changes. However, the interplay between these two kinds of dependencies is still obscure. By mining 150 thousand commits from the Apache Software Foundation repository and employing object-oriented metrics reference values, we concluded that 91% of all established logical dependencies involve non-structurally related artifacts. Furthermore, we found some evidence that structural dependencies do not lead to logical dependencies in most situations. These results suggest that dependency management methods and tools should rely on both kinds of dependencies, since they represent different dimensions of software evolvability.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 25th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {144–153},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {structural dependencies, structural coupling, structural analysis, software evolution, mining software repositories, logical dependencies, logical coupling, dependency management},
+series = {SBES '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2029365.2029400,
+author = {Ab\'{a}nades, Miguel A. and Botana, Francisco and Escribano, Jes\'{u}s and Valcarce, Jos\'{e} L.},
+title = {Using free open source software for intelligent geometric computing},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9783642218972},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This paper describes some examples of fruitful cooperation between geometric software tools (in particular, GeoGebra) and a free open source computer algebra system, Sage (Software for Algebra and Geometry Experimentation). We collect some of our efforts for enhancing mathematics education via technologically rich environments. We show that a math teacher with no specialized programming knowledge can mix widespread resources to get motivating new teaching tools. Furthermore, we explore an exciting but barely used (even known!) characteristic of Sage: its use as a remote kernel. We test it by computing symbolic tasks in a dynamic geometry prototype that are currently out of scope of standard dynamic geometry software. Finally, we illustrate the development of web-based geometric resources by communicating GeoGebra and Sage through Javascript.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications - Volume Part IV},
+pages = {353–367},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {sage, learning resources, internet accessible mathematical computation, dynamic geometry, computer algebra systems, GeoGebra},
+location = {Santander, Spain},
+series = {ICCSA'11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1985441.1985447,
+author = {Karus, Siim and Gall, Harald},
+title = {A study of language usage evolution in open source software},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450305747},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1985441.1985447},
+doi = {10.1145/1985441.1985447},
+abstract = {The use of programming languages such as Java and C in Open Source Software (OSS) has been well studied. However, many other popular languages such as XSL or XML have received minor attention. In this paper, we discuss some trends in OSS development that we observed when considering multiple programming language evolution of OSS. Based on the revision data of 22 OSS projects, we tracked the evolution of language usage and other artefacts such as documentation files, binaries and graphics files. In these systems several different languages and artefact types including C/C++, Java, XML, XSL, Makefile, Groovy, HTML, Shell scripts, CSS, Graphics files, JavaScript, JSP, Ruby, Phyton, XQuery, OpenDocument files, PHP, etc. have been used. We found that the amount of code written in different languages differs substantially. Some of our findings can be summarized as follows: (1) JavaScript and CSS files most often co-evolve with XSL; (2) Most Java developers but only every second C/C++ developer work with XML; (3) and more generally, we observed a significant increase of usage of XML and XSL during recent years and found that Java or C are hardly ever the only language used by a developer. In fact, a developer works with more than 5 different artefact types (or 4 different languages) in a project on average.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {13–22},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software archives, programming language, open source software, evolution},
+location = {Waikiki, Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {MSR '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1985441.1985476,
+author = {Heller, Brandon and Marschner, Eli and Rosenfeld, Evan and Heer, Jeffrey},
+title = {Visualizing collaboration and influence in the open-source software community},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450305747},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1985441.1985476},
+doi = {10.1145/1985441.1985476},
+abstract = {We apply visualization techniques to user profiles and repository metadata from the GitHub source code hosting service. Our motivation is to identify patterns within this development community that might otherwise remain obscured. Such patterns include the effect of geographic distance on developer relationships, social connectivity and influence among cities, and variation in projectspecific contribution styles (e.g., centralized vs. distributed). Our analysis examines directed graphs in which nodes represent users' geographic locations and edges represent (a) follower relationships, (b) successive commits, or (c) contributions to the same project. We inspect this data using a set of visualization techniques: geo-scatter maps, small multiple displays, and matrix diagrams. Using these representations, and tools based on them, we develop hypotheses about the larger GitHub community that would be difficult to discern using traditional lists, tables, or descriptive statistics. These methods are not intended to provide conclusive answers; instead, they provide a way for researchers to explore the question space and communicate initial insights.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {223–226},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {visualization, social graph, open source, mapping, github, geoscatter, data exploration, collaboration},
+location = {Waikiki, Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {MSR '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ESEM.2011.11,
+author = {Noll, John and Beecham, Sarah and Seichter, Dominik},
+title = {A Qualitative Study of Open Source Software Development: The Open EMR Project},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769546049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+abstract = {Open Source software is competing successfully in many areas. The commercial sector is recognizing the benefits offered by Open Source development methods that lead to high quality software. Can these benefits be realized in specialized domains where expertise is rare? This study examined discussion forums of an Open Source project in a particular specialized application domain--electronic medical records--to see how development roles are carried out, and by whom. We found through a qualitative analysis that the core developers in this system include doctors and clinicians who also use the product. We also found that the size of the community associated with the project is an order of magnitude smaller than predicted, yet still maintains a high degree of responsiveness to issues raised by users. The implication is that a few experts and a small core of dedicated programmers can achieve success using an Open Source approach in a specialized domain.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {30–39},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Qualitative Research, Open Source Software, Inter-rater Reliability, Electronic Medical Records, Cohen's kappa},
+series = {ESEM '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1188455.1188661,
+author = {Szulik, Matthew J.},
+title = {Open source software: a powerful model for inspiring imagination},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769527000},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1188455.1188661},
+doi = {10.1145/1188455.1188661},
+abstract = {Over the past decade, commodity computing and Linux have helped to significantly transform supercomputing. Fueled by the open source model, collaboration of the supercomputing community has had far reaching affects on enterprise computing. In his talk, Matthew Szulik (Chairman and CEO of Red Hat) will draw parallels between open source trends in supercomputing and the advancement of enterprise computing. As we look ahead, he will discuss how meeting the future's computing challenges will require faster innovation driven by better collaboration.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing},
+pages = {198–es},
+location = {Tampa, Florida},
+series = {SC '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SEAA.2014.47,
+author = {Aman, Hirohisa and Yamashita, Akiko and Sasaki, Takashi and Kawahara, Minoru},
+title = {Multistage Growth Model for Code Change Events in Open Source Software Development: An Example Using Development of Nagios},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479957958},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAA.2014.47},
+doi = {10.1109/SEAA.2014.47},
+abstract = {In recent years, many open source software (OSS) products have become popular and widely used in the information technology (IT) business. To successfully run IT business, it is important to properly understand the OSS development status. Having a proper understanding of development status is necessary to evaluate and predict the product quality. However, the OSS development status is not easy to understand, because it is often concurrently developed by many distributed contributors, and its developmental structure is complicated. To aid the understanding of the development status, there is an approach that models the trend of source code change events (evolution) with a growth curve. Although an application of growth curves seems to be a promising approach, there has been a big issue that a single growth curve is often unsuitable for modeling the whole evolution because of its complex evolutionary behavior. This paper proposes a multistage model that divides the whole development period into some stages, and applies a different growth curve to a different stage. The empirical investigation in this paper shows that the switching points of stages have meaningful associations with the release dates.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 40th EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications},
+pages = {207–212},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {SEAA '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2389176.2389186,
+author = {Singh, Vandana},
+title = {Newcomer integration and learning in technical support communities for open source software},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450314862},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2389176.2389186},
+doi = {10.1145/2389176.2389186},
+abstract = {In this paper we present results of an NSF funded project on exploring and understanding cyber learning that happens in online open source software (OSS) communities for technical support. We look across multiple OSS support communities (Firefox, Java, and Koha) to understand the behavior of newcomers in these communities, the role that the community response plays in their continued participation and newcomer best practices. We found that newcomers are not a homogenous group and majority of them display "model" behavior. We also found out that community response is critical for continued participation of newcomers. In our dataset, almost all non returning newcomers can be attributed to receiving no reply or a condescending reply from the community. We found that one third of newcomers' transition into a role of help givers in the community and demonstrate evidence of learning. We also highlight best practices for newcomers to be successful in these online communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work},
+pages = {65–74},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {virtual communities, open source software, online communities, newcomer integrations, learning, distance education, cyber learning},
+location = {Sanibel Island, Florida, USA},
+series = {GROUP '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2531602.2531659,
+author = {Vasilescu, Bogdan and Serebrenik, Alexander and Devanbu, Prem and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {How social Q&amp;A sites are changing knowledge sharing in open source software communities},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450325400},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2531602.2531659},
+doi = {10.1145/2531602.2531659},
+abstract = {Historically, mailing lists have been the preferred means for coordinating development and user support activities. With the emergence and popularity growth of social Q&amp;A sites such as the StackExchange network (e.g., StackOverflow), this is beginning to change. Such sites offer different socio-technical incentives to their participants than mailing lists do, e.g., rich web environments to store and manage content collaboratively, or a place to showcase their knowledge and expertise more vividly to peers or potential recruiters. A key difference between StackExchange and mailing lists is gamification, i.e., StackExchange participants compete to obtain reputation points and badges. In this paper, we use a case study of R (a widely-used tool for data analysis) to investigate how mailing list participation has evolved since the launch of StackExchange. Our main contribution is the assembly of a joint data set from the two sources, in which participants in both the texttt{r-help} mailing list and StackExchange are identifiable. This permits their activities to be linked across the two resources and also over time. With this data set we found that user support activities show a strong shift away from texttt{r-help}. In particular, mailing list experts are migrating to StackExchange, where their behaviour is different. First, participants active both on texttt{r-help} and on StackExchange are more active than those who focus exclusively on only one of the two. Second, they provide faster answers on StackExchange than on texttt{r-help}, suggesting they are motivated by the emph{gamified} environment. To our knowledge, our study is the first to directly chart the changes in behaviour of specific contributors as they migrate into gamified environments, and has important implications for knowledge management in software engineering.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work &amp; Social Computing},
+pages = {342–354},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {social q&amp;a, open source, mailing lists, gamification., crowdsourced knowledge},
+location = {Baltimore, Maryland, USA},
+series = {CSCW '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICICEE.2012.171,
+author = {Liu, Shuai and Zhao, Lingli and Li, Junsheng and Cai, Qun},
+title = {Panoramic Orientation Design and Implement Based on Open Source Software PTViewer},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769547923},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICEE.2012.171},
+doi = {10.1109/ICICEE.2012.171},
+abstract = {Panoramic images to simulate two-dimensional of the real three-dimensional space, presented to the viewer. And to provide all kinds of manipulation of the image viewer function, you can zoom in and out, watching the scene in all direction to simulate and reproduce the scenes to achieve the real effect of the environment. Image Map (pohotographic map) is a map with ground-sensing image, which is based on aviation and space-based remote sensing image, the geometric correction, in line with the line work and a little note, the graphics object that the surface of the integrated Maps, is the use of aerial photographs or satellite imagery, through the geometric correction, projection transformation and the scale reduction, the use of certain map symbols, annotation, drawing objects directly reflect the spatial distribution of geographic features and map. Image Map is a video content, the line designated elements, mathematical foundation, contour decoration of the map. PTViewer is an open source Java project, which could control in real time to read the perspective of the current roaming and other information, but the panoramic view of the level of the angle 0 \~{a} is not roaming the map corresponds to the direction of the north. Therefore, the paper puts forward a kind of orientation to determine the true panoramic roaming the corresponding direction based on open source software PTViewer. The experiment showed that the panoramic orientation is much valid, which could link these two types of data, and something useful is obtained.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Industrial Control and Electronics Engineering},
+pages = {632–635},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Pohotographic Map, Panoramic Orientation, Panoramic Applications, PTViewer},
+series = {ICICEE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2010.48,
+author = {Breivold, Hongyu Pei and Chauhan, Muhammad Aufeef and Babar, Muhammad Ali},
+title = {A Systematic Review of Studies of Open Source Software Evolution},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542669},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2010.48},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2010.48},
+abstract = {Software evolution relates to how software systems evolve over time. With the emergence of the open source paradigm, researchers are provided with a wealth of data for open source software evolution analysis. In this paper, we present a systematic review of open source software (OSS) evolution. The objective of this review is to obtain an overview of the existing studies in open source software evolution, with the intention of achieving an understanding of how software evolvability (i.e., a software system’s ability to easily accommodate changes) is addressed during development and evolution of open source software. The primary studies for this review were identified based on a pre-defined search strategy and a multi-step selection process. Based on their research topics, we have identified four main categories of themes: software trends and patterns, evolution process support, evolvability characteristics addressed in OSS evolution, and examining OSS at software architecture level. A comprehensive overview and synthesis of these categories and related studies is presented as well.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Asia Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {356–365},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {systematic review, software evolution, open source software, evolvability},
+series = {APSEC '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ASE.2019.00100,
+author = {Feng, Muyue and Yuan, Zimu and Li, Feng and Ban, Gu and Xiao, Yang and Wang, Shiyang and Tang, Qian and Su, He and Yu, Chendong and Xu, Jiahuan and Piao, Aihua and Xue, Jingling and Huo, Wei},
+title = {B2SFinder: detecting open-source software reuse in COTS software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781728125084},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASE.2019.00100},
+doi = {10.1109/ASE.2019.00100},
+abstract = {COTS software products are developed extensively on top of OSS projects, resulting in OSS reuse vulnerabilities. To detect such vulnerabilities, finding OSS reuses in COTS software has become imperative. While scalable to tens of thousands of OSS projects, existing binary-to-source matching approaches are severely imprecise in analyzing COTS software products, since they support only a limited number of code features, compute matching scores only approximately in measuring OSS reuses, and neglect the code structures in OSS projects.We introduce a novel binary-to-source matching approach, called B2SFinder1, to address these limitations. First of all, B2SFinder can reason about seven kinds of code features that are traceable in both binary and source code. In order to compute matching scores precisely, B2SFinder employs a weighted feature matching algorithm that combines three matching methods (for dealing with different code features) with two importance-weighting methods (for computing the weight of an instance of a code feature in a given COTS software application based on its specificity and occurrence frequency). Finally, B2SFinder identifies different types of code reuses based on matching scores and code structures of OSS projects. We have implemented B2SFinder using an optimized data structure. We have evaluated B2SFinder using 21991 binaries from 1000 popular COTS software products and 2189 candidate OSS projects. Our experimental results show that B2SFinder is not only precise but also scalable. Compared with the state of the art, B2SFinder has successfully found up to 2.15x as many reuse cases in 53.85 seconds per binary file on average. We also discuss how B2SFinder can be leveraged in detecting OSS reuse vulnerabilities in practice.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {1038–1049},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {one-day vulnerability, code reuse, code feature, binary-to-source matching, OSS, COTS software},
+location = {San Diego, California},
+series = {ASE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2593728.2593732,
+author = {Hannebauer, Christoph and Book, Matthias and Gruhn, Volker},
+title = {An exploratory study of contribution barriers experienced by newcomers to open source software projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450328579},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2593728.2593732},
+doi = {10.1145/2593728.2593732},
+abstract = {Contributing to a Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) project is not a trivial task even for experienced developers: Beyond the effort required for understanding and editing a project's source code for one's own purposes, submitting the changes back to the community requires additional motivation, time, and social and technical effort. Although several surveys have examined the dynamics driving FLOSS contributors, most focus either on the motivations of core developers or indicators of potential long-term commitment, i.e. the small but quite involved and visible minority at the core of a project. Our survey in contrast examines the experiences of the much larger, but nearly invisible group of developers who are just making and submitting their first patch, and identifies barriers that hinder or even prevent them from making a valuable contribution.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on CrowdSourcing in Software Engineering},
+pages = {11–14},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {survey, motivation, contribution barrier, FLOSS},
+location = {Hyderabad, India},
+series = {CSI-SE 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3458305.3463374,
+author = {Niemirepo, Teo T. and Viitanen, Marko and Vanne, Jarno},
+title = {Open3DGen: open-source software for reconstructing textured 3D models from RGB-D images},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450384346},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3458305.3463374},
+doi = {10.1145/3458305.3463374},
+abstract = {This paper presents the first entirely open-source and cross-platform software called Open3DGen for reconstructing photorealistic textured 3D models from RGB-D images. The proposed software pipeline consists of nine main stages: 1) RGB-D acquisition; 2) 2D feature extraction; 3) camera pose estimation; 4) point cloud generation; 5) coarse mesh reconstruction; 6) optional loop closure; 7) fine mesh reconstruction; 8) UV unwrapping; and 9) texture projection. This end-to-end scheme combines multiple state-of-the-art techniques and provides an easy-to-use software package for real-time 3D model reconstruction and offline texture mapping. The main innovation lies in various Structure-from-Motion (SfM) techniques that are used with additional depth data to yield high-quality 3D models in real-time and at low cost. The functionality of Open3DGen has been validated on AMD Ryzen 3900X CPU and Nvidia GTX1080 GPU. This proof-of-concept setup attains an average processing speed of 15 fps for 720p (1280x720) RGBD input without the offline backend. Our solution is shown to provide competitive 3D mesh quality and execution performance with the state-of-the-art commercial and academic solutions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th ACM Multimedia Systems Conference},
+pages = {12–22},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {texture mapping, point cloud generation, mesh reconstruction, feature extraction, camera pose estimation, RGB-D acquisition, 3D model reconstruction},
+location = {Istanbul, Turkey},
+series = {MMSys '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2788993.2789831,
+author = {Tansho, Terutaka and Noda, Tetsuo},
+title = {Utilization and development contribution of open source software in Japanese IT companies: an exploratory study of the effect on business growth (2nd report based on 2014 survey)},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450336666},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2788993.2789831},
+doi = {10.1145/2788993.2789831},
+abstract = {The usage of Open Source Software (OSS) has been extended in a wide range of business fields not only IT industries. Behind this current situation, there are tremendous inputs by the volunteer engineers in the development communities. In this series of studies, we have conducted questionnaire survey to Japanese IT companies in 2012 and 2013, and then analyzed the relation between OSS utilization and development contribution, and how these affect the business growth. Our study revealed that Japanese IT companies are rather free riders of OSS, the volume of development contributions are far less than that of utilization. From our previous studies, it was anticipated that some OSS-related factors were affecting the business growth; however, clear evidence has not been found. In autumn 2014, we conducted the questionnaire survey for the third time and this paper presents the survey results as the second report of the continued research. We constructed the simplified Logistic Model to investigate the influential factors on business growth. However, no clear evidence was found as the same as the previous study. In summary, we conclude that there are some form of relationships between OSS utilization and development contribution, but these are not the determinant factors on the business growth in the Japanese IT companies at present.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {3},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {utilization, open source software, development contribution, business growth},
+location = {San Francisco, California},
+series = {OpenSym '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-39200-9_37,
+author = {\"{O}zcan, T\"{u}nay and Kocak, Semra and Brune, Philipp},
+title = {Agile software development with open source software in a hospital environment: case study of an eCRF-System for orthopaedical studies},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9783642391996},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39200-9_37},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-39200-9_37},
+abstract = {In recent years, agile development of web-based applications as well as open-source software (OSS) have been subject to research and practical application in many domains. For the healthcare sector, the use of OSS has been studied in the literature with contradicting findings. Regarding OSS in clinical applications, mainly case studies from hospital-wide IS have been reported. Agile methods have been examined merely in the context of healthcare software product development. However, the development of web-based applications in clinical departments using agile methods and OSS has not been studied so far. Thus, in this paper the feasibility of such an approach is examined for an electronic case report form (eCRF) application for orthopaedical studies. It is demonstrated how OSS-based web engineering projects may be successfully accomplished in highly specialized environments like clinical departments by properly taking into account their specific requirements.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Web Engineering},
+pages = {439–451},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {web application engineering, open source software, healthcare IS, clinical studies, agile software development},
+location = {Aalborg, Denmark},
+series = {ICWE'13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2538862.2544306,
+author = {Jacobs, Stephen and Ray, Amit and Schull, Jonathan},
+title = {RIT's new minor in free and open source software and free culture (abstract only)},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326056},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2544306},
+doi = {10.1145/2538862.2544306},
+abstract = {This poster will briefly show and describe the five year history of FOSS course offerings and projects in the School of Interactive Games and Media that led to the development of the minor and then diagram and describe the Minor's design and content. It will show how the Humanitarian focus of the student work, beginning with the development of educational games for the One Laptop per Child and Sugar communities built a foundation for the minor. It will then discuss the design of the minor, how the required courses leading to advanced electives also prepare students to become contributors and, potentially, project leaders within Free and Open Source Software and Free Culture communities within the students' own academic specializations. It will diagram the paths that both technical and non-technical students can take to succeed in completing the minor.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {722},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {open source},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1862372.1862384,
+author = {Goeminne, Mathieu and Mens, Tom},
+title = {A framework for analysing and visualising open source software ecosystems},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450301282},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1862372.1862384},
+doi = {10.1145/1862372.1862384},
+abstract = {Nowadays, most empirical studies in open source software evolution are based on the analysis of program code alone. In order to get a better understanding of how software evolves over time, many more entities that are part of the software ecosystem need to be taken into account. We present a general framework to automate the analysis of the evolution of software ecosystems. The framework incorporates a database that stores all relevant information obtained thanks to several mining tools, and provides a unified data source to visualisation tools. One such visualisation tool is integrated in order to get a first quick overview of the evolution of different aspects of the software project under study. The framework is extensible in order to accommodate more and different types of input and output, depending on the needs of the user. We compare our framework against existing solutions, and show how we can use this framework for carrying out concrete ecosystem evolution experiments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution (EVOL) and International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution (IWPSE)},
+pages = {42–47},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Antwerp, Belgium},
+series = {IWPSE-EVOL '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1985793.1985867,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+title = {Understanding broadcast based peer review on open source software projects},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450304450},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1985867},
+doi = {10.1145/1985793.1985867},
+abstract = {Software peer review has proven to be a successful technique in open source software (OSS) development. In contrast to industry, where reviews are typically assigned to specific individuals, changes are broadcast to hundreds of potentially interested stakeholders. Despite concerns that reviews may be ignored, or that discussions will deadlock because too many uninformed stakeholders are involved, we find that this approach works well in practice. In this paper, we describe an empirical study to investigate the mechanisms and behaviours that developers use to find code changes they are competent to review. We also explore how stakeholders interact with one another during the review process. We manually examine hundreds of reviews across five high profile OSS projects. Our findings provide insights into the simple, community-wide techniques that developers use to effectively manage large quantities of reviews. The themes that emerge from our study are enriched and validated by interviewing long-serving core developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {541–550},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {peer review, open source software, grounded theory, case studies},
+location = {Waikiki, Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {ICSE '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2033665.2033701,
+author = {Ghatak, Punyabrata and Atri, Neeraja and Singh, Mohan and Goyal, Chandan Kumar and Banga, Saurabh},
+title = {Voice enabled G2C applications for M-government using open source software},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9783642229602},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {M-government is the extension of e-government to mobile platforms. The advancements in mobile communication technology enable a natural transition from the era of e-government to the era of m-government by extending the internet from wired PCs to mobile phones. Since speech is the most natural means of communication, by linking a mobile phone to a VoiceXML gateway we are able to build voice enabled Government-to-Citizen (G2C) applications which are accessible ubiquitously by anyone, anytime. Our implementation of the voice gateway successfully integrates the mobile telephone network with automatic speech recognition, text to speech synthesis for English and Hindi, and web navigation systems based on open standards and using open source software. We describe three voice enabled m-governance G2C applications on the open source Android platform. The platform specific m-governance applications can be downloaded directly on a mobile phone through mobile browsers for their use by citizens.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective},
+pages = {344–355},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {voiceXML, text-to-speech (TTS), sphinx, open source software, mobile computing, festival, automatic speech recognition (ASR), android},
+location = {Toulouse, France},
+series = {EGOVIS'11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1318471.1318522,
+author = {Lee, Young and Yang, Jeong and Chang, Kai H.},
+title = {Metrics and Evolution in Open Source Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769530354},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of the evolution of an open source software system, JFreeChart, which is an open source charting library [1], based on its size, fan-in/out coupling, and cohesion metrics. We developed JamTool, a Java Automated Measurement Tool [4] to obtain the metrics and to observe the quality change along the evolution of the twenty-two released versions of JFreeChart. The empirical study clearly indicates that there are positive relations between the number of classes and the fan-in/out coupling, and the added class group has better software quality than the removed class group. Moreover, the experimental results follow Lehman's 1st, 2nd, 6th laws but against 7th law of software evolution.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Quality Software},
+pages = {191–197},
+numpages = {7},
+series = {QSIC '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/NISS.2009.154,
+author = {Al-Ajlan, Ajlan},
+title = {The Evolution of Open Source Software Using Eclipse Metrics},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769536873},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+doi = {10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+abstract = {Technological development has become so manifest in all fields that it is now highly crucial to take it into consideration whenever possible. Open Source Software (OSS) has becoming widely adopted by commercial, public and academic organisations. Currently, there is increasing interest and demand in the existing applications of OSS in all fields all over the world. OSS has increased in prominence in the last decade, mostly due to the success of well-known software organisations such as Apache, Mozilla, Linux and Guice. As these organisations have become more dependent on software, the effective management of Software Evolution (SE) becomes more critical to an organization’s success. Therefore, the provision of well-evolved OSS has become an urgent issue in these days and will be so in the future. Therefore, the major challenge in OSS is how to evolve its environment, especially improvements in the security and quality of these systems. The main aim of this paper is to measure the evolution of OSS using, Eclipse Metrics (EM), with Guice software (GS) as a case study. In addition, this paper gives a brief literature review on OSS and how it has evolved.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on New Trends in Information and Service Science},
+pages = {211–218},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {NISS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/GHTC.2012.58,
+author = {Hsu, Hui-mei Justina},
+title = {The Emergence of Free and Open-Source Software on Campuses in Taiwan},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769548494},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2012.58},
+doi = {10.1109/GHTC.2012.58},
+abstract = {Free and open-source software (FOSS) is a technological artifact with strong social appeal. The semi-official FOSS initiatives were undertaken in 2003 when the Taiwanese government set up OSSACC (Open Source Software Application Consulting Centre) to promote FOSS on campuses. In these 10 years, FOSS on campuses has begun to find its local meanings and grasp teachers' and students' attention. The purpose of this paper is to investigate FOSS on campuses in Taiwan in terms of its development, its local significances and the difficulties encountered in promotion, in the hope of providing an understanding and interpretation of FOSS in the context of education. The results indicate that the majority of teachers and students do not recognize or identify with the cultural values embedded in FOSS but use it as a tool to solve educational problems. In order to promote the use of FOSS on campuses, efforts are needed to address the difficulties in the use of FOSS as well as cultural difficulties related to it.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference},
+pages = {403–407},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {software on campus, free culture, educationaltechnology, Taiwan, Free and open-source software},
+series = {GHTC '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833273,
+author = {Deodhar, Swanand J. and Saxena, K. B. C. and Ruohonen, Mikko},
+title = {Firm-oriented success factors of an open source software (OSS) product},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833273},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833273},
+abstract = {The existing work on OSS product success examines factors that are either product-oriented or community-oriented. This paper proposes a new direction for OSS product success research: examination of firm-oriented factors. This has gained importance with the emergence of firm-sponsored OSS communities and firm's collaboration with OSS communities. This conceptual position paper uses absorptive capacity theory as a basis for argument. The paper contributes by extending the work on OSS product success to firm-oriented factors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {1–4},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {success factors, organizational legitimacy, open source software, absorptive capacity},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2641580.2641588,
+author = {Tansho, Terutaka and Noda, Tetsuo},
+title = {Utilization and Development Contribution of Open Source Software in Japanese IT Companies: An Exploratory Study of the Effect on Business Growth},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330169},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2641580.2641588},
+doi = {10.1145/2641580.2641588},
+abstract = {The usage of Open Source Software (OSS) has been more general these days and OSS are utilized in a wide range of business fields not only IT industries. Behind the expansion, there exist OSS development communities, where voluntary engineers dedicate their time and effort for the improvement. Considering development engineers in the companies as input resources, it is important to investigate the output of business growth. In this study, we conducted questionnaire survey to Japanese IT companies in 2013, and then analyzed the present state and relation between OSS utilization and development contribution. Our study revealed that Japanese IT companies are rather free riders of OSS, the volume of development contributions are far less than that of utilization. With regard to the effect on the business growth, the results of correlation analysis implicate that OSS utilization is related to the sales growth in the present term and that development contribution is related to the future growth of the employee number in the company. In order to explore the direct effect on the business growth, we constructed the models of multiple-logistic and logistic analyses, however, no direct and explicit determinants are found from the results of the analyses. Our research endeavors to investigate the OSS effect on the business growth are still on the way, but it is meaningful to provide the present state in numbers and hopefully this will lay some foundation for further study in this field.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of The International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+pages = {1–8},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Utilization, Open Source Software, Development Contribution, Business Growth},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2486788.2486930,
+author = {Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano and Scholtes, Ingo and Tessone, Claudio Juan and Schweitzer, Frank},
+title = {Categorizing bugs with social networks: a case study on four open source software communities},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781467330763},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Efficient bug triaging procedures are an important precondition for successful collaborative software engineering projects. Triaging bugs can become a laborious task particularly in open source software (OSS) projects with a large base of comparably inexperienced part-time contributors. In this paper, we propose an efficient and practical method to identify valid bug reports which a) refer to an actual software bug, b) are not duplicates and c) contain enough information to be processed right away. Our classification is based on nine measures to quantify the social embeddedness of bug reporters in the collaboration network. We demonstrate its applicability in a case study, using a comprehensive data set of more than 700,000 bug reports obtained from the Bugzilla installation of four major OSS communities, for a period of more than ten years. For those projects that exhibit the lowest fraction of valid bug reports, we find that the bug reporters' position in the collaboration network is a strong indicator for the quality of bug reports. Based on this finding, we develop an automated classification scheme that can easily be integrated into bug tracking platforms and analyze its performance in the considered OSS communities. A support vector machine (SVM) to identify valid bug reports based on the nine measures yields a precision of up to 90.3% with an associated recall of 38.9%. With this, we significantly improve the results obtained in previous case studies for an automated early identification of bugs that are eventually fixed. Furthermore, our study highlights the potential of using quantitative measures of social organization in collaborative software engineering. It also opens a broad perspective for the integration of social awareness in the design of support infrastructures.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1032–1041},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ICSE '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1566445.1566531,
+author = {Yu, Liguo and Ramaswamy, S. and Lenin, R. B. and Narasimhan, V. L.},
+title = {Time series analysis of open-source software projects},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605584218},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1566445.1566531},
+doi = {10.1145/1566445.1566531},
+abstract = {Open-source software projects are characterized by their loose management property. Most of the activities of their developers are voluntary instead of mandatory. Compared to closed-source software projects, open-source projects are less dependent on external turbulence, but more on its own structure and operation mechanism. In this paper, we assume that the activities of open-source software projects are only dependent on time. We use time series analysis techniques to study the time dependence of open-source software activities. The activities of open-source Software projects are extracted from mailing lists, bug reports, and revision history. Three mailing list (Linux, FreeBSD, and Apache HTTP), two bug archives (Eclipse and Apache Software Foundation), and one revision history (Apache Software Foundation) are mined. Various time series analysis techniques are used. We find that some activities of some open-source projects are cyclic and seasonally dependent, some are cyclic but seasonally independent, and some are acyclic. We build regression models for cyclic activities and analyzed their model accuracy.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 47th Annual ACM Southeast Conference},
+articleno = {64},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {correlation, mailing lists, prediction, regression},
+location = {Clemson, South Carolina},
+series = {ACMSE '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.624,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uch\^{o}a and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio},
+title = {Understanding and Supporting the Choice of an Appropriate Task to Start with in Open Source Software Communities},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects leverage the contribution of outsiders. In fact, the sustainability of many projects relies on retaining some of these newcomers. Usually these communities do not coordinate the work of the newcomers, who go to the issue trackers and self-select a task to start with. We found that "finding a way to start" was reported as an important issue by practitioners. To further investigate this specific barrier, we conducted a qualitative analysis with data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 36 subjects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experienced members. We used procedures of Grounded Theory--open and axial coding--to analyze the data. We found that newcomers are not confident enough to choose their initial task and they need information about the tasks or direction from the community to support choosing a task more suitable for them. We also present a set of strategies identified in the literature, interviews, and state-of-the-practice that can provide newcomers with such information, enabling them to be more confident when choosing their first tasks and collaborate with the community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {5299–5308},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {task selection, onboarding, newcomers, new developer, joining process, coordination, Open Source Software},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2227057.2227069,
+author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Avgeriou, Paris and Ali Babar, Muhammad},
+title = {Identifying architectural patterns used in open source software: approaches and challenges},
+year = {2010},
+publisher = {BCS Learning &amp; Development Ltd.},
+address = {Swindon, GBR},
+abstract = {Background: Open Source Software (OSS) is increasingly used in product development. Besides some much-reported benefits of this approach, using OSS products also presents new challenges. One such challenge is identifying relevant, high-quality OSS products among the hundreds of thousands that are available. One approach for doing that is to identify architectural patterns, since these patterns have a direct effect on a product's quality attributes, such as performance and reliability. However, there are no well-defined methods or tools available to identify architectural patterns.Research aim: Our goal is to identify approaches taken by novice software engineers that have no or little experience in identifying architectural patterns. We aim to get insight into how these novices tackle this problem, what challenges they encounter and what suggestions they have for improving this process.Method: We collected data from seven M. Sc. student teams that performed a pattern identification assignment. We conducted semi-structured interviews with eight students from two teams. We studied reflection reports from four teams that reported their experiences as part of their final report. Furthermore, during his M. Sc. course, one of the authors performed the assignment as a member of a team. We also included his experiences.Results and conclusions: We identified a number of approaches that students have taken in order to identify architectural patterns, as well as a number of challenges that they encountered in this task. Furthermore, based on suggestions from the students, we present a proposal to improve this process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {91–100},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {pattern identification, challenges, architectural patterns, approaches},
+location = {UK},
+series = {EASE'10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1882362.1882427,
+author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {The future of research in free/open source software development},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450304276},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1882362.1882427},
+doi = {10.1145/1882362.1882427},
+abstract = {Free/Open Source Software (FOSS) development is not the same an Software Engineering (SE). Why this is so is unclear and open to various interpretations. Both address the challenges of developing large software systems, but the development processes, work practices, and project forms differ significantly and in intersting ways according to recent empirical studies. This paper reports on highlights from a workshop held in early 2010 on the future of research in FOSS, and how such research relates to or informs our understanding of FOSS and SE, collaborative software development work, software evolution, and new software ecosystems. FOSS and SE are complementary in many ways, yet different in others, so understanding these complements and differences can help advance the future of research in both FOSS and SE. Some of these complements and differences are identified in this paper.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the FSE/SDP Workshop on Future of Software Engineering Research},
+pages = {315–320},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software evolution, software ecosystems, open source software},
+location = {Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA},
+series = {FoSER '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2597073.2597079,
+author = {Bloemen, Remco and Amrit, Chintan and Kuhlmann, Stefan and Ord\'{o}\~{n}ez–Matamoros, Gonzalo},
+title = {Innovation diffusion in open source software: preliminary analysis of dependency changes in the gentoo portage package database},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450328630},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2597073.2597079},
+doi = {10.1145/2597073.2597079},
+abstract = {In this paper we make the case that software dependencies are a form of innovation adoption. We then test this on the time-evolution of the Gentoo package dependency graph. We find that the Bass model of innovation diffusion fits the growth of the number of packages depending on a given library. Interestingly, we also find that low-level packages have a primarily imitation driven adoption and multimedia libraries have primarily innovation driven growth.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {316–319},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {graph, dependencies, Innovation, Gentoo},
+location = {Hyderabad, India},
+series = {MSR 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICCTD.2009.161,
+author = {Abdullah, Rusli and Lakulu, Modi and Ibrahim, Hamidah and Selamat, Mohd Hasan and Nor, Mohd Zali Mohd},
+title = {The Challenges of Open Source Software Development with Collaborative Environment},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769538921},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCTD.2009.161},
+doi = {10.1109/ICCTD.2009.161},
+abstract = {The current practice of Open Source Software (OSS) evolves around sharing the source codes. However, without a prudent methodology in OSS software development, OSS users seldom participate in software development and prefer just to be end-users. To identify and analyze the current usage and acceptance of OSS , a survey was conducted among selected OSS developers in Malaysia. The results, analyzed using SPSS and Rasch method, are quite unexpected, with many OSS developers still not fully using OSS tools in SDLC stages. This paper shall also propose a Knowledge Management System (KMS) Framework for sharing software development using OSS to enable Community-of-Practice to share software development using OSS knowledge.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Computer Technology and Development - Volume 02},
+pages = {251–255},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Knowledge Management System, KMS Framework, Community of Practice},
+series = {ICCTD '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1295014.1295019,
+author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {Free/open source software development: recent research results and emerging opportunities},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595938121},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1295014.1295019},
+doi = {10.1145/1295014.1295019},
+abstract = {The focus of this paper is to review what is known about free and open source software development (FOSSD) work practices, development processes, project and community dynamics, and other socio-technical relationships. It focuses on exploring how FOSS is developed and evolved based on an extensive review of a set of empirical studies of FOSSD projects that articulate different levels of analysis. These characterize what has been analyzed in FOSSD studies across levels that examine (i) why individuals participate; (ii) resources and capabilities supporting development activities; (iii) how cooperation, coordination, and control are realized in projects; (iv) alliance formation and inter-project social networking; (v) FOSS as a multi-project software ecosystem, and (vi) FOSS as a social movement. Next, there is a discussion of limitations and constraints in the FOSSD studies so far. Last, attention shifts to identifying emerging opportunities for future FOSSD studies that can give rise to the development of new software engineering tools or techniques, as well as to new empirical studies of software development.},
+booktitle = {The 6th Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and the ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering: Companion Papers},
+pages = {459–468},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software development practices, socio-technical relationships, open source software, free software, empirical studies},
+location = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
+series = {ESEC-FSE companion '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CGC.2012.50,
+author = {He, Peng and Li, Bing and Huang, Yuan},
+title = {Applying Centrality Measures to the Behavior Analysis of Developers in Open Source Software Community},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769548647},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CGC.2012.50},
+doi = {10.1109/CGC.2012.50},
+abstract = {In this paper, we firstly create developer networks by affiliation between projects and developers, and then, with respect to social network analysis, take an approach to empirically study the new developers' behavior and the relationship with the centrality measures. We find that most of new developers choose to cooperate with each other initially, but more collaboration are established between new developers and existing developers, and more new collaboration are developed between existing developers who have never collaborated with each other than those have collaborated before. In addition we suggest that new developers prior to cooperate with high between ness centrality or degree centrality and then closeness centrality, discuss that centrality measures can use to guide the preferential collaboration of OSS community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 Second International Conference on Cloud and Green Computing},
+pages = {418–423},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {OSS community, Longitudinal study, Developer networks, Centrality analysis},
+series = {CGC '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+title = {Please don't go: a comprehensive approach to increase women's participation in open source software},
+year = {2021},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+abstract = {Women represent less than 24% of employees in the software development industry and experience various types of prejudice and bias. Despite various efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation, women are even more under-represented in Open Source Software (OSS) projects. In my PhD, I investigate the following question: How can OSS communities increase women's participation in their projects? I will identify different OSS career pathways and develop a holistic view of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, as well as their definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {293–298},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {women, success, participation, open source software, gender, diversity, career},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICPC.2010.48,
+author = {German, Daniel M. and Di Penta, Massimiliano and Davies, Julius},
+title = {Understanding and Auditing the Licensing of Open Source Software Distributions},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769541136},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC.2010.48},
+doi = {10.1109/ICPC.2010.48},
+abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) is often distributed in binary packages, sometimes part of GNU/Linux operating system distributions, or part of products distributed/sold to users. FOSS creates great opportunities for users, developers and integrators, however it is important for them to understand the licensing requirements of any package they use. Determining the license of a package and assessing whether it depends on other software with incompatible licenses is not trivial. Although this task has been done in a labor intensive manner by software distributions, automatic tools to perform this analysis are highly desired. This paper proposes a method to understand licensing compatibility issues in software packages, and reports an empirical study aimed at auditing licensing issues in binary packages of the Fedora-12 GNU/Linux distribution. The objective of this study is (i) to understand how the license declared in packages is consistent with those of source code files, and (ii) to audit the licensing information of Fedora-12, highlighting cases of incompatibilities between dependent packages. The obtained results—supported by feedback received from Fedora contributors—show that there exist many nuances in determining the license of a binary package from its source code, as well as cases of license incompatibility issues due to package dependencies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE 18th International Conference on Program Comprehension},
+pages = {84–93},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open source system, mining software repositories, evolution, empirical study, Software licensing},
+series = {ICPC '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2012.446,
+author = {Le, Qize and Panchal, Jitesh H.},
+title = {Network-Based Analysis of the Structure and Evolution of an Open Source Software Product},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769545257},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2012.446},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2012.446},
+abstract = {In this paper, an analysis of product structures in open source software (OSS) at both product level and module level is presented. At the product level, the product structures are modeled as complex networks, and the evolutionary characteristics of product structures are analyzed by using network analysis metrics. At the module level, linking mechanisms, which describe how a module is attached with other modules, are proposed. The linking mechanisms are modeled as probability functions dependent on the degrees of linking modules. A case study from an open source software project, Drupal, is presented. The evolutionary trends of Drupal product structures are analyzed and discussed. Finally, a model is presented to illustrate the effects of linking mechanisms at the module level on the product structures at the system level. The results indicate that the model built using the proposed linking mechanisms generates networks whose evolutionary characteristics are close to that of the original network.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3436–3445},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1562741.1562746,
+author = {Ellis, Jason and Van Belle, Jean-Paul},
+title = {Open source software adoption by South African MSEs: barriers and enablers},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586830},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1562741.1562746},
+doi = {10.1145/1562741.1562746},
+abstract = {This paper explores the factors which influence the use of Open Source Software (OSS) by small and micro enterprises. OSS has been identified as a facilitator for small enterprises in emerging markets to implement an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure at reduced cost. However, its diffusion in South Africa has been rather slow. This research aims to highlight OSS adoption factors applicable to small enterprises. The Technology-Organisation-Environment (TOE) framework was used to guide the data analysis. This research also attempts to identify additional factors which are unique to the context of this research and evaluate their implication on the OSS adoption decision.Although there are many factors influencing the adoption decision by smaller enterprises, the lack of knowledge and exposure were fundamental to the slow diffusion of OSS. Factors contributing to this lack of product knowledge were the lack of OSS marketing and easily accessible OSS vendors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Conference of the Southern African Computer Lecturers' Association},
+pages = {41–49},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {technology-organisation-environment (TOE) framework, technology adoption, small business, open source software, South Africa},
+location = {Eastern Cape, South Africa},
+series = {SACLA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CSE.2009.288,
+author = {Cui, Xiaohui and Beaver, Justin and Treadwell, Jim and Potok, Thomas and Pullum, Laura},
+title = {A Stigmergy Approach for Open Source Software Developer Community Simulation},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769538235},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CSE.2009.288},
+doi = {10.1109/CSE.2009.288},
+abstract = {The stigmergy collaboration approach provides a hypothesized explanation about how online groups work together. In this research, we presented a stigmergy approach for building an agent based open source software (OSS) developer community collaboration simulation. We used group of actors who collaborate on OSS projects as our frame of reference and investigated how the choices actors make in contribution their work on the projects determinate the global status of the whole OSS projects. In our simulation, the forum posts and project codes served as the digital pheromone and the modified Pierre-Paul Grasse pheromone model is used for computing developer agent behaviors selection probability.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering - Volume 04},
+pages = {602–606},
+numpages = {5},
+series = {CSE '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1243441.1243451,
+author = {Obrenovi\'{c}, \v{Z}eljko and van Ossenbruggen, Jacco},
+title = {Web browser accessibility using open source software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {1595935908},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1243441.1243451},
+doi = {10.1145/1243441.1243451},
+abstract = {A Web browser provides a uniform user interface to different types of information. Making this interface universally accessible and more interactive is a long term goal still far from being achieved. Universally accessible browsers require novel interaction modalities and additional functionalities, for which existing browsers tend to provide only partial solutions. Although functionality for Web accessibility can be found as open source and free software components, their reuse and integration is complex because they were developed in diverse implementation environments, following standards and conventions incompatible with the Web.To enable the integration of existing partial solutions within a mainstream Web browser environment, we have developed a middleware infrastructure, AMICO:WEB. This enables browser access to a wide variety of open source and free software components. The main contribution of AMICO:WEB is in enabling the syntactic interoperability between Web extension mechanisms and a variety of integration mechanisms used by open source and free software components. It also bridges the semantic differences between the high-level world of Web XML-based APIs and the low-level APIs of the device-oriented world.We discuss the design decisions made during the development of AMICO:WEB in the context of Web accessibility, using two typical usage scenarios: one describing a disabled user using a mainstream Web browser with additional interaction modalities; another describing a non-disabled user browsing in a suboptimal interaction situation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2007 International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility (W4A)},
+pages = {15–24},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {web accessibility, user interfaces, software platform, open source software, middleware},
+location = {Banff, Canada},
+series = {W4A '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2367656.2367673,
+author = {Novoselsky, Maxim and Kiperman, Einav and Kosti, Shahar},
+title = {Using open source software in simulation: the IDF GF Battle Lab experience},
+year = {2008},
+publisher = {Society for Modeling &amp; Simulation International},
+address = {Vista, CA},
+abstract = {One of the major challenges the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Ground Forces (GF) Battle Lab (BL) has been facing in recent years is the introduction of new simulation technologies and methods, under tight development schedule constraints. Introducing new technologies requires a "proof of concept" process in order to decide on the profitability of further development. Using Open Source software solutions in the BL helped make this process quicker and more efficient.The BL has been developing its proprietary Computer Generated Forces (CGF) for approximately 10 years. This CGF is mainly intended for simulating ground entities and has various capabilities for autonomous movement. Over the years, as the visual systems have improved and due to the introduction of urban environments simulation, the need for realistic movement characteristics, especially human, became important. An in-house solution, developed by the CGF team, appeared to consume too much development effort and was not extendable enough. After analyzing the problem and reviewing various third-party solutions, the CGF team decided on using an Open Source (OS) library called OpenSteer.Until recently, ground vehicle simulations in the BL used a low fidelity non-physical movement mode, based on ground clamping. In 2006 the BL got involved in research areas related to Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) and human-robotics interactions. During early research stages it became clear that it would be necessary to simulate the UGV dynamics in higher fidelity than was done before. The development team decided to initiate the "proof of concept" process before full scale development. Therefore a quick solution for a high-fidelity vehicle simulation was searched for. After a brief review of third party solutions, an OS library, Open Dynamics Engine (ODE) was chosen. Developing a UGV simulation required an autonomous movement model which appeared to have similar characteristics to the one developed by the CGF team based on OpenSteer. Since OpenSteer was not originally intended for simulating rigid-body vehicles, the development team faced the challenge of integrating both products, OpenSteer and ODE. This paper will describe the steps taken in order to assimilate OS products in the BL simulation test-bed and lessons learned.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Summer Computer Simulation Conference},
+articleno = {17},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {wrappers, test-bed, open source software, movement modeling, licenses, ground vehicle modeling, feasibility study, copyleft, OpenSteer, ODE, IDF Battle Lab, GPL, CGF, BSD},
+location = {Edinburgh, Scotland},
+series = {SCSC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2384416.2384419,
+author = {Wang, Tao and Yin, Gang and Li, Xiang and Wang, Huaimin},
+title = {Labeled topic detection of open source software from mining mass textual project profiles},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450315609},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2384416.2384419},
+doi = {10.1145/2384416.2384419},
+abstract = {Nowadays open source software has become an indispensable basis for both individual and industrial software engineering. Various kinds of labeling mechanisms like categories, keywords and tags are used in open source communities to annotate projects and facilitate the discovery of certain software. However, as large amounts of software are attached with no/few labels or the existing labels are from different ontology space, it is still hard to retrieve potentially topic-relevant software. This paper highlights the valuable semantic information of project descriptions and labels, proposes labeled software topic detection (LSTD), a hybrid approach combining topic models and ranking mechanisms to detect and enrich the topics of software by mining the large amount of textual software profiles, which can be employed to do software categorization and tag recommendation. L-STD makes use of labeled LDA to capture the semantic correlations between labels and descriptions and then construct the label-based topic-word matrix. Based on the generated matrix and the generality of labels, LSTD designs a simple yet efficient algorithm to detect the latent topics of software that expressed as relevant and popular labels. Comprehensive evaluations are conducted on the large-scale datasets of representative open source communities and the results validate the effectiveness of LSTD.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Software Mining},
+pages = {17–24},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {topic model, topic detection, software profile, open source software, labeled LDA},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {SoftwareMining '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1509096.1509143,
+author = {Baird, Stacy Avery},
+title = {The heterogeneous world of proprietary and open-source software},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605583860},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1509096.1509143},
+doi = {10.1145/1509096.1509143},
+abstract = {Understanding the evolution of a complex, competitive environment is always easier in hindsight, but today's CIOs and government policymakers don't have the luxury of retrospection when it comes to the volatile world of enterprise software. High-caliber decisions require a clear-sighted, non-dogmatic grasp of the contexts in which government enterprises today deploy both proprietary and open-source software in heterogeneous IT environments. This article addresses the topic, and describes ways in which proprietary and open-source software developers are drawing upon each other's development, licensing and business models. The article illustrates how today's IT world is no longer an "either/or" world in which customers and vendors chose to be either proprietary or open source. Instead, it is an attractive world of "both/and" as the lines between proprietary and open source have, making interoperable deployments almost inevitable in many if not most cases.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {232–238},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {society, public policy, politics, interoperability, government, enterprise architecture, economy, computer applications},
+location = {Cairo, Egypt},
+series = {ICEGOV '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2337223.2337433,
+author = {Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio and Pierantonio, Alfonso},
+title = {EVOSS: a tool for managing the evolution of free and open source software systems},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467310673},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Software systems increasingly require to deal with continuous evolution. In this paper we present the EVOSS tool that has been defined to support the upgrade of free and open source software systems. EVOSS is composed of a simulator and of a fault detector component. The simulator is able to predict failures before they can affect the real system. The fault detector component has been defined to discover inconsistencies in the system configuration model. EVOSS improves the state of the art of current tools, which are able to predict a very limited set of upgrade faults, while they leave a wide range of faults unpredicted.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1415–1418},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {ICSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2445196.2445481,
+author = {Hislop, Gregory W. and Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Burdge, Darci and Goggins, Sean and Postner, Lori and Jackson, Stoney},
+title = {Encouraging faculty &amp; student involvement in humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS)(abstract only)},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318686},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2445196.2445481},
+doi = {10.1145/2445196.2445481},
+abstract = {Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) projects provide a real-world application with an approachable and welcoming community for both faculty and students. Many faculty members are excited by the prospect of their students contributing to HFOSS. They perceive it as an opportunity to engage students, regardless of race or gender, in projects that have societal impact. However trying something new in the classroom though can be daunting, and many barriers to entry exist. Locating an appropriate project, trying to figure out how to incorporate a dynamic, real-world project into the curriculum and learning how to interact with the project's community each present their own set of challenges. This BOF provides a gathering place for faculty who are interested in student participation in FOSS or HFOSS. The discussion will include an overview of an NSF-funded project, OpenFE. The goal of OpenFE is to develop faculty expertise in working with HFOSS projects and to develop curriculum materials that support faculty members in bringing this approach into their classrooms. The members of the OpenFE team will discuss plans for this grant and welcome both novices and experienced contributors to join us and provide feedback.},
+booktitle = {Proceeding of the 44th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {751},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {open source software, faculty development, computing education research},
+location = {Denver, Colorado, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.205,
+author = {Crowston, Kevin and Annabi, Hala},
+title = {Empirical Studies of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.205},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.205},
+abstract = {In its third year, the minitrack on Open Source Software (OSS) Development continues to provide a forum for discussion of an increasingly important mode of software development. OSS is a broad term used to embrace software that is developed and released under some sort of "open source" license. OSS development creates new challenges to software development, as team members typically work in a distributed environment and often as volunteers rather than employees. Researchers from a variety of disciplines have turned their attention to the phenomenon of OSS development as a successful and intriguing form of Internet supported work.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {165},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1125170.1125182,
+author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai and Mattar, A. Talib},
+title = {Motivating open source software developers: influence of transformational and transactional leaderships},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {1595933492},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1125170.1125182},
+doi = {10.1145/1125170.1125182},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is developed by geographically distributed unpaid programmers. The success of such a seemingly chaotic OSS project will largely depend on how the project leader organizes and motivates the developers to contribute. Grounded on leadership and motivation theories, we proposed and tested a research model that seeks to explain the behavioral effects of a leader on the developers' motivation to contribute. Survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was used to test the research model. The results indicate that leaders' transformational leadership is positively related to developers' intrinsic motivation and leaders' active management by exception, a form of transactional leadership, is positively related to developers' extrinsic motivation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGMIS CPR Conference on Computer Personnel Research: Forty Four Years of Computer Personnel Research: Achievements, Challenges &amp; the Future},
+pages = {34–43},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open source software development, motivation, leadership},
+location = {Claremont, California, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS CPR '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171,
+author = {Nakagawa, Elisa Yumi and Machado de Sousa, Elaine Parros and de Brito Murata, Kiyoshi and de Faria Andery, Gabriel and Morelli, Leonardo Bitencourt and Maldonado, Jos\'{e} Carlos},
+title = {Software Architecture Relevance in Open Source Software Evolution: A Case Study},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769532622},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171},
+abstract = {Software architecture has received increasing attention of practitioners and researchers, since it has played a significant role in determining the success and quality of software systems. At the same time, the success of Open Source Software (OSS) has also sparked interest of researchers in the universities and in the software industry. OSS has been largely used and developed and, as a consequence, the OSS quality has been a concern and an interesting subject for researchers. However, in spite of narrow relation between software architecture and software quality, there is lack of more detailed works that investigate how software architecture can influence OSS quality. In this paper, we present a case study reporting how software architecture is directly related to OSS quality. We have hence proposed architecture refactoring activity in order to repair software architectures, aiming at improving mainly maintainability, functionality and usability of these systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 32nd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+pages = {1234–1239},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software architecture, open source software, open source software quality},
+series = {COMPSAC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1368088.1368162,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+title = {Open source software peer review practices: a case study of the apache server},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605580791},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1368088.1368162},
+doi = {10.1145/1368088.1368162},
+abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality assurance mechanism in both industrial development and the open source software (OSS) community. The techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in industry; in OSS development, peer reviews are less well understood. We examine the two peer review techniques used by the successful, mature Apache server project: review-then-commit and commit-then-review. Using archival records of email discussion and version control repositories, we construct a series of metrics that produces measures similar to those used in traditional inspection experiments. Specifically, we measure the frequency of review, the level of participation in reviews, the size of the artifact under review, the calendar time to perform a review, and the number of reviews that find defects. We provide a comparison of the two Apache review techniques as well as a comparison of Apache review to inspection in an industrial project. We conclude that Apache reviews can be described as (1) early, frequent reviews (2) of small, independent, complete contributions (3) conducted asynchronously by a potentially large, but actually small, group of self-selected experts (4) leading to an efficient and effective peer review technique.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {541–550},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {peer review, open source software, mining software repositories (email), inspection},
+location = {Leipzig, Germany},
+series = {ICSE '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-22698-9_2,
+author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta and Lanam\"{a}ki, Arto},
+title = {Non-response, Social Exclusion, and False Acceptance: Gatekeeping Tactics and Usability Work in Free-Libre Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {978-3-319-22697-2},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22698-9_2},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-22698-9_2},
+abstract = {Usability is an important aspect of Free-Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS), but barriers exist for usability specialists’ participation in such projects. Organizational boundary literature is interested in the tensions of online communities, including FLOSS communities. While this literature recognizes the importance of managing boundaries in online communities, little empirical research has been conducted on actual gatekeeping tactics project members perform against outsiders’ contributions. Based on several years of engaged research with FLOSS projects, we characterize three gatekeeping tactics in FLOSS projects: non-response, social exclusion, and false acceptance. They all have hindered usability work. We also offer examples of usability specialists and their contributions succeeding in avoiding these gatekeeping tactics in FLOSS projects. This paper provides an important contribution to the boundary management literature through detailed examination of gatekeeping tactics in action, as well as to the Human Computer Interaction literature interested in contributing to FLOSS projects through usability work.},
+booktitle = {Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2015},
+pages = {9–26},
+numpages = {18},
+keywords = {Gatekeeping, Boundary management, FLOSS, Usability specialist}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833276,
+author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Ali Babar, Muhammad},
+title = {Challenges in using open source software in product development: a review of the literature},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833276},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833276},
+abstract = {Component-Based Software Development has become a popular approach to building software intensive systems. Besides using Commercial Off-The-Shelf components, an organization may choose to use Open Source Software components. Using OSS has been reported to have many benefits, but there are also challenges involved. Understanding the potential challenges of using OSS in developing products is important for practitioners, so they become aware of them and can anticipate them and take appropriate measures to address these challenges. We have performed a thorough review of the literature to identify challenges that may arise, as reported in the literature. This paper presents and discusses these findings. Researchers can discuss potential causes and solutions of our synthesized findings as well as benefit from provided references to literature on OSS challenges as input for future research.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {17–22},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {open source software, literature review, component-based development, challenges},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1325851.1326023,
+author = {Abiteboul, Serge and Dar, Itay and Pop, Radu and Vasile, Gabriel and Vodislav, Dan and Preda, Nicoleta},
+title = {Large scale P2P distribution of open-source software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595936493},
+publisher = {VLDB Endowment},
+abstract = {Open-source software communities currently face an increasing complexity in managing and distributing software content among their developers and contributors. This is mainly due to the continuously growing size of the software, of the community, the high frequency of updates, and the heterogeneity of the participants. We propose a large scale P2P distribution system that tackles two main issues in software content management: efficient content dissemination and advanced information system capabilities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Very Large Data Bases},
+pages = {1390–1393},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Vienna, Austria},
+series = {VLDB '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSEA.2009.37,
+author = {Aho, Pekka and Merilinna, Janne and Ovaska, Eila},
+title = {Model-Driven Open Source Software Development - The Open Models Approach},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537771},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEA.2009.37},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.37},
+abstract = {Model-Driven Development (MDD) aims to increase productivity in software development and manage the complexity of software by utilizing modelling to shift from programming in solution-space to modelling in problem-space. Another approach to increase productivity and experience significant cost savings is to utilize Open Source (OS) components in software development. This paper presents the state of the art of how to combine MDD methods with OS software development. The approach is called Open Models software development which is expected to combine the benefits of both worlds. The fundamental idea of Open Models development is to apply community-driven collaborative MDD. In this paper, Open Models development is exemplified by constructing Resource Availability Service (RAS). RAS is a web service for providing availability information about resources such as services, content, users and terminals. This paper shows that Open Models development is feasible from technical point of view although there are still great challenges in tooling. In addition, more empirical research is needed in studying attractiveness of Open Models.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fourth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {185–190},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {UML, OSS, MDA},
+series = {ICSEA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSEA.2009.14,
+author = {Kouamou, Georges Edouard},
+title = {Building a Service-Oriented ERP from an Open Source Software},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537771},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEA.2009.14},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.14},
+abstract = {The opening and the interconnection of the enterprise information systems, added to the unceasingly increasing changes of the software environments, involve the development (designing) of flexible, interoperable and distributed applications. Thus the existing software systems must evolve to conform to these requirements. The model which currently address this kind of concern is SOA (Service Oriented Architecture). This article deals with the reuse of ADempiere within the framework of the implementation of a service oriented ERP. To operate the migration of the existing code, firstly we reconstituted the architecture of this ERP. This operation made it possible to acquire the technical knowledge necessary to develop services by injection of dependence. The new software resulting from this operation distinctly separates the presentation tier from the back-end. The back-end tier exposes a set of Web services which encapsulates the code of ADempiere. These services can either be in a synchronous way throughout the Spring XFire technology, or in an asynchronous way through Apache ActiveMQ technology},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fourth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {33–38},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software reuse, reverse engineering, SOA},
+series = {ICSEA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FSKD.2009.778,
+author = {Ren, Hong-min and Yan, Zhi-ying and Zhang, Jing-zhou},
+title = {Design and Implementation of RAS-Based Open Source Software Repository},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537351},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FSKD.2009.778},
+doi = {10.1109/FSKD.2009.778},
+abstract = {Open-source software is an enormous treasure of knowledge available to whole mankind which has unique knowledge creation and dissemination mechanisms. In order to promote its usage in China, an open source software repository called OpenCom was designed and implemented as a supporting tool of Shanghai Component Library. OpenCom provides a simple but flexible collaborative platform to describe, store, retrieve, collect and develop open source software. Moreover, OpenCom introduces an extension to Reusable Asset Specification (RAS) to effectively support collaborative creation of knowledge in open source community on the Internet.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Sixth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery - Volume 02},
+pages = {219–223},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Software Repository, Reusable Asset Specification, RAS, Open Source Software},
+series = {FSKD '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2361276.2361279,
+author = {McCartney, Robert and Gokhale, Swapna S. and Smith, Th\'{e}r\`{e}se M.},
+title = {Evaluating an early software engineering course with projects and tools from open source software},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450316040},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2361276.2361279},
+doi = {10.1145/2361276.2361279},
+abstract = {We developed a software engineering course that emphasizes code maintenance and evolution by having students reverse engineer and modify open-source projects. To evaluate whether this course had the desired effects on student learning, we analyze pre- and post-course survey data using qualitative methods. This analysis, in combination with other data, suggests that the students gained an appreciation and understanding of software maintenance, documentation, and tool use.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth Annual International Conference on International Computing Education Research},
+pages = {5–10},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software engineering, reverse engineering, program comprehension, maintenance},
+location = {Auckland, New Zealand},
+series = {ICER '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3379597.3387444,
+author = {Singh, Shubhankar Suman and Sarangi, Smruti R.},
+title = {SoftMon: A Tool to Compare Similar Open-source Software from a Performance Perspective},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450375177},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3379597.3387444},
+doi = {10.1145/3379597.3387444},
+abstract = {Over the past two decades, a rich ecosystem of open-source software has evolved. For every type of application, there are a wide variety of alternatives. We observed that even if different applications that perform similar tasks and compiled with the same versions of the compiler and the libraries, they perform very differently while running on the same system. Sadly prior work in this area that compares two code bases for similarities does not help us in finding the reasons for the differences in performance.In this paper, we develop a tool, SoftMon, that can compare the codebases of two separate applications and pinpoint the exact set of functions that are disproportionately responsible for differences in performance. Our tool uses machine learning and NLP techniques to analyze why a given open-source application has a lower performance as compared to its peers, design bespoke applications that can incorporate specific innovations (identified by SoftMon) in competing applications, and diagnose performance bugs.In this paper, we compare a wide variety of large open-source programs such as image editors, audio players, text editors, PDF readers, mail clients and even full-fledged operating systems (OSs). In all cases, our tool was able to pinpoint a set of at the most 10-15 functions that are responsible for the differences within 200 seconds. A subsequent manual analysis assisted by our graph visualization engine helps us find the reasons. We were able to validate most of the reasons by correlating them with subsequent observations made by developers or from existing technical literature. The manual phase of our analysis is limited to 30 minutes (tested with human subjects).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {397–408},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Software comparison, Performance debugging, NLP based matching},
+location = {Seoul, Republic of Korea},
+series = {MSR '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11774129_32,
+author = {Fraser, Steven and \r{A}gerfalk, P\"{a}r J. and Eckstein, Jutta and Korson, Tim and Rainsberger, J. B.},
+title = {Open source software in an agile world},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {3540350942},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11774129_32},
+doi = {10.1007/11774129_32},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (contrasted with proprietary or “closed” software) has become a more widely accepted enterprise solution not withstanding some issues related to intellectual property rights and issues of liability and indemnification. Open Source Software (OSS) takes collaborative software development to a global extreme – OSS also provides a mechanism for decreasing time-to-market, improved quality, and reduced development costs. This panel will serve as a catalyst to discuss strategies, tools, and communities focused on the development and application of open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Extreme Programming and Agile Processes in Software Engineering},
+pages = {217–220},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Oulu, Finland},
+series = {XP'06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11788713_108,
+author = {Rissanen, Jyrki},
+title = {NeurOSS — open source software for neuropsychological rehabilitation},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {3540360204},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11788713_108},
+doi = {10.1007/11788713_108},
+abstract = {In recent years hundreds of successful community-driven open source software projects have incarnated. However, it is quite hard to find similar success stories in the field of neuropsychological rehabilitation. This paper describes the core ideas of the NeurOSS project. The project aims at building an open source software platform for developing tools for neuropsychological rehabilitation, and gathering up a community of people from all over the world to contribute to shared collection of open source plug-in components extending and utilizing the core services of the platform},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs},
+pages = {740–743},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Linz, Austria},
+series = {ICCHP'06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3339252.3340336,
+author = {Wen, Shao-Fang and Katt, Basel},
+title = {Learning Software Security in Context: An Evaluation in Open Source Software Development Environment},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450371643},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3339252.3340336},
+doi = {10.1145/3339252.3340336},
+abstract = {Learning software security has become a complex and difficult task today than it was even a decade ago. With the increased complexity of computer systems and a variety of applications, it is hard for software developers to master the expertise required to deal with the variety of security concepts, methods, and technologies that are required in software projects. Although a large number of security learning materials are widely available in books, open literature or on the Internet, they are difficult for learners to understand the rationale of security topics and correlate the concepts with real software scenarios. We argue that the traditional approach, which usually organizes knowledge content topically, with security-centric, is not suitable to motivate learners and stimulate learners' interest. To tackle this learning issue, our research is focused on forging a contextualized learning environment for software security where learners can explore security knowledge and relate it to the context that they are familiar with. This learning system is developed base on our proposed context-based learning approach and based on ontological technologies. In this paper, we present our evaluation study in the open source software (OSS) development environment. Our results demonstrate that contextualized learning can help OSS developers identify their necessary security information, improve learning efficiency and make security knowledge more meaningful for their software development tasks},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security},
+articleno = {58},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {ontology, learning system, contextualized learning, context-based, Software security},
+location = {Canterbury, CA, United Kingdom},
+series = {ARES '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1018439.1021896,
+author = {Dinh-Trong, Trung and Bieman, James M.},
+title = {Open Source Software Development: A Case Study of FreeBSD},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769521290},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {A common claim is that open source software development produces higher quality software at lower cost than traditional commercial development. To validate such claims, researchers have conducted case studies of "successful" open source development projects. This case study of the FreeBSD project provides further understanding of open source development. The FreeBSD development process is fairly well-defined with proscribed methods for determining developer responsibilities, dealing with enhancements and defects, and for managing releases. Compared to the Apache project, FreeBSD uses a smaller set of core developers that implement a smaller portion of the system, and uses a more well-defined testing process. FreeBSD and Apache have a similar ratio of core developers to (1) people involved in adapting and debugging the system, and (2) people who report problems. Both systems have similar defect densities, and the developers are also users in both systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Software Metrics, 10th International Symposium},
+pages = {96–105},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {METRICS '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.47,
+author = {Ciolkowski, Marcus and Soto, Mart\'{\i}n},
+title = {Towards a Process Maturity Model for Open Source Software},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769532622},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.47},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.47},
+abstract = {For traditional software development, process maturity models (CMMI, SPICE) have long been used to assess product quality and project predictability. For OSS, on the other hand, these models are generally perceived as inadequate. In practice, though, many OSS communities are well-organized, and there is evi-dence of process maturity in OSS projects. This position paper presents work in progress on developing a process maturity model specifically for OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 32nd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+pages = {1213–1214},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Process Maturity Model, CMMI, SPICE, Process Assessment},
+series = {COMPSAC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.199,
+title = {Evaluating Longitudinal Success of Open Source Software Projects: A Social Network Perspective},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.199},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.199},
+abstract = {To date, numerous open source projects are hosted on many online repositories. While some of these projects are active and thriving, some projects are either languishing or showing no development activities at all. This phenomenon thus begs the important question of what are the influential factors that affect the success of open source projects. In a quest to deepen our understanding of the evolution of open source projects, this research aims to analyze the success of open source projects by using the theoretical lens of social network analysis. Based on extensive analyses of data collected from online repositories, we study the impact of the communication patterns of software development teams on the demand and supply outcomes of these projects, while accounting for project-specific characteristics. Using panel data analysis of data over 13 months, we find significant impacts of communication patterns on project outcomes over the long term.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1800614.1800661,
+author = {Hong-min, Ren and Zhi-ying, Yan and Jing-zhou, Zhang},
+title = {Design and implementation of RAS-based open source software repository},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781424445455},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Open-source software is an enormous treasure of knowledge available to whole mankind which has unique knowledge creation and dissemination mechanisms. In order to promote its usage in China, an open source software repository called OpenCom was designed and implemented as a supporting tool of Shanghai Component Library. OpenCom provides a simple but flexible collaborative platform to describe, store, retrieve, collect and develop open source software. Moreover, OpenCom introduces an extension to Reusable Asset Specification (RAS) to effectively support collaborative creation of knowledge in open source community on the Internet.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery - Volume 2},
+pages = {219–223},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {software repository, reusable asset specification, open source software, RAS},
+location = {Tianjin, China},
+series = {FSKD'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ARES.2007.84,
+author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Tjoa, A Min},
+title = {Event-Based Monitoring of Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527752},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2007.84},
+doi = {10.1109/ARES.2007.84},
+abstract = {Project management traditionally has a strong focus on human reporting that fits well a tightly coupled form of organization to ensure the quality of project reporting. For loosely coupled forms of organization, such as open source systems (OSS) development projects, there are very few approaches to ensure the quality of project reporting; a promising approach can be to augment human reporting with data analysis based on the communication and state changes in an OSS project. In this paper we propose a concept and an initial measurement approach for event-based monitoring of OSS projects to better understand the actual benefit of tool-supported gathering, correlating and analyzing processes event data from the OSS community as a supplement for traditional software project monitoring data collection. We report on an empirical feasibility study investigating success and risk indicators of five OSS projects listed in the Apache Incubator.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the The Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security},
+pages = {1108–1115},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {ARES '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FLOSS.2007.1,
+author = {Gao, Yongqin and Antwerp, Matthew Van and Christley, Scott and Madey, Greg},
+title = {A Research Collaboratory for Open Source Software Research},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529615},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FLOSS.2007.1},
+doi = {10.1109/FLOSS.2007.1},
+abstract = {Various research approaches have been proposed to study the OSS movement. To facilitate this OSS related research, we designed and implemented an online research collaboratory. It is not only a repository including over two years of monthly database dumps from SourceForge.net, but also an online community supporting OSS related research. We describe the design and implementation of the research collaboratory and usage statistics for the year 2006.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development},
+pages = {4},
+series = {FLOSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261204,
+author = {Gao, Yongqin and Van Antwerp, Matthew and Christley, Scott and Madey, Greg},
+title = {A Research Collaboratory for Open Source Software Research},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Various research approaches have been proposed to study the OSS movement. To facilitate this OSS related research, we designed and implemented an online research collaboratory. It is not only a repository including over two years of monthly database dumps from SourceForge.net, but also an online community supporting OSS related research. We describe the design and implementation of the research collaboratory and usage statistics for the year 2006.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {124},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1520340.1520433,
+author = {Green, Collin and Tollinger, Irene and Ratterman, Christian and Pyrzak, Guy and Eiser, Alex and Castro, Lanie and Vera, Alonso},
+title = {Leveraging open-source software in the design and development process},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605582474},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1520340.1520433},
+doi = {10.1145/1520340.1520433},
+abstract = {This paper presents a case study of the NASA Ames Research Center HCI Group's design and development of a problem reporting system for NASA's next generation vehicle (to replace the shuttle) based on the adaptation of an open source software application. We focus on the criteria used for selecting a specific system (Bugzilla) and discuss the outcomes of our project including eventual extensibility and maintainability. Finally, we address whether our experience may generalize considering where Bugzilla lies in the larger quantitative picture of current open source software projects.},
+booktitle = {CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {3061–3074},
+numpages = {14},
+keywords = {software development, open-source software, collaboration, benefits analysis},
+location = {Boston, MA, USA},
+series = {CHI EA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.412,
+author = {Mindel, Joshua L. and Mui, Lik and Verma, Sameer},
+title = {Open Source Software Adoption in ASEAN Member Countries},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.412},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.412},
+abstract = {This paper investigates the extent to which Open Source software is being adopted for web hosts within member countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), and provides a partial explanation. We explain how Open Source software adoption decisions are influenced by macro-level or environmental influences (e.g. government policy, Open Source community). We use proxies based on empirical data collection to provide insight into the degree of Open Source software adoption which has already occurred. Software tools were developed to analyze web host software on the public Internet within each ASEAN country's country-level domain. Other empirical indicators include Linux User Group (LUG) existence and activity. The study found that government Open Source policies do not appear to be a consistent factor among those ASEAN countries with the highest degree of Open Source software adoption. Other environmental factors appear to be more influential at this point in time.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {226b},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-540-69566-0_17,
+author = {Deprez, Jean-Christophe and Alexandre, Simon},
+title = {Comparing Assessment Methodologies for Free/Open Source Software: OpenBRR and QSOS},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9783540695646},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69566-0_17},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-69566-0_17},
+abstract = {Many organizations using Free/Open Source Software (F&lt;em&gt;l&lt;/em&gt;OSS) are dealing with the major problem of selecting the most appropriate software product corresponding to their needs. Most of theses companies are currently selecting F&lt;em&gt;l&lt;/em&gt;OSS projects using ad-hoc techniques. However, in the last couple of years, two methodologies for assessing F&lt;em&gt;l&lt;/em&gt;OSS project have emerge, namely QSOS and OpenBRR. The objective of this work is, through a detailed and rigorous assessment methodology comparison, to allow companies to have a better understanding of these two assessment methodologies content and limitation. This work compares both methodologies on several aspects, among others, their overall approaches, their scoring procedures and their evaluation criteria.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process Improvement},
+pages = {189–203},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {open source, free software, assessment methodologies},
+location = {Monte Porzio Catone, Italy},
+series = {PROFES '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3328778.3366929,
+author = {Wurst, Karl R. and Radkowski, Christopher and Jackson, Stoney and Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Burdge, Darci and Postner, Lori},
+title = {LibreFoodPantry: Developing a Multi-Institutional, Faculty-Led, Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software Community},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450367936},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3328778.3366929},
+doi = {10.1145/3328778.3366929},
+abstract = {Engaging students in humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS) projects allows them to gain real-world software development skills while helping society. Participating in an existing HFOSS project, although ripe with learning opportunities, presents a number of hurdles for faculty and students. An alternative to joining an existing HFOSS project community is to participate in a faculty-led HFOSS project. These projects provide the instructor with more control over the learning environment, but often lack an active community outside of the classroom. This paper describes a multi-institutional effort to engage a community of developers in creating humanitarian open source projects to support their on-campus food pantries. Food insecurity on campus has become a national concern and many institutions have, or are starting, food pantries to support the student, staff, and faculty community. Starting a faculty-led HFOSS project involves making decisions not only about the features of the project but also about community norms, tool choices, project development workflow, and inter-institution cooperation. This paper provides an overview of the creation of LibreFoodPantry, a community who is developing a suite of projects that support on-campus food pantries. It describes instances of using LibreFoodPantry's projects in various classroom settings, the lessons learned from these experiences, and the resulting discussions and decisions made by the LibreFoodPantry Coordinating Committee. This process has led to a community dedicated to easing the on-ramp for faculty who want to help their students contribute to an HFOSS project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {441–447},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {software development, project management, open source, computing for social good},
+location = {Portland, OR, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CSSE.2008.1039,
+author = {Yuqing, Lan and Tong, Zhao},
+title = {Bayesian Network to Construct Interoperability Model of Open Source Software},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769533360},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CSSE.2008.1039},
+doi = {10.1109/CSSE.2008.1039},
+abstract = {There are few topics more heated than the discussion surrounding open source software versus commercial and proprietary software. They are not only in an opposite relation, but also looking for cooperation. Moreover, there are many unresolved problems between them, in which the most typical one is the interoperability. There is a real need for a widely adopted, standardized method to assess the interoperability of open source software. However, few groups or researchers have given the guide up to now. This paper proposed Bayesian Network to construct the structure of interoperability and then learn the condition probability table of the structure. The structure and its condition probability table constitute the interoperability model. The model can be used not only to help user evaluate the interoperability of open source software, but also to guide the software developer to improve the quality of open source software more efficiently. An application showed how to use the model, and the result proved the validity of this model.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering - Volume 03},
+pages = {758–761},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, K2 Algorithm, Interoperability, Bayesian Network},
+series = {CSSE '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.489,
+title = {Users of Open Source Software - How Do They Get Help?},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.489},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.489},
+abstract = {A study was conducted across multiple open source software online technical help communities. This paper presents the types of discussions that occur, the types of questions asked and the type of responses that are given. The implications for socio-technical design are considered, exploring how help requests and discussions can be used to improve future help-giving, documentation and interface and functionality redesign.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2010.385,
+author = {Van Antwerp, Matthew and Madey, Greg},
+title = {The Importance of Social Network Structure in the Open Source Software Developer Community},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769538693},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2010.385},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2010.385},
+abstract = {This paper outlines the motivations and methods for analyzing the developer network of open source software (OSS) projects. Previous work done by Hinds [5] suggested social network structure was instrumental towards the success of an OSS project, as measured by activity and output. The follow-up paper by Hinds [4] discovered that his hypotheses, based on social network theory and previous research on the importance of subgroup connectedness, were vastly different than the results of his study of over 100 successful OSS projects. He concluded that the social network structure had no significant effect on project success. We outline how his approach disregarded potentially important factors and through a new study evaluate the role of the OSS developer network as it pertains to long-term project popularity. We also present an initial investigation into the adequacy of using the SourceForge activity percentile as a long-term success metric. In contrast with Hinds, we show that previously existing developer-developer ties are an indicator of past and future project popularity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2337223.2337491,
+author = {Serrano Zanetti, Marcelo},
+title = {The co-evolution of socio-technical structures in sustainable software development: lessons from the open source software communities},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467310673},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Software development depends on many factors, including technical, human and social aspects. Due to the complexity of this dependence, a unifying framework must be defined and for this purpose we adopt the complex networks methodology. We use a data-driven approach based on a large collection of open source software projects extracted from online project development platforms. The preliminary results presented in this article reveal that the network perspective yields key insights into the sustainability of software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1587–1590},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {ICSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/IITA.2008.501,
+author = {Jing, Tan and Juan, Xu and Li, Wan},
+title = {Open Source Software Approach for Internet GIS and Its Application},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534978},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/IITA.2008.501},
+doi = {10.1109/IITA.2008.501},
+abstract = {Geographic information systems (GIS) are increasingly being used for effective accessibility to spatial data. Due to technical complexity and high cost, communities lacking the expertise and resources cannot benefit from this technology. Open source software (OSS) offers the potential to solve these problems. At first this paper briefly reviews the OSS and open source GIS(OSGIS). Then an approach for developing Internet GIS using open source software is proposed. Issues involved in the development, including economic and technical, are discussed later. To demonstrate the approach a case study of Web-based Mountain Data Sharing Information System is presented. The presented case shows that development of Internet GIS based on OSS is feasible. It also provides a solution for internet GIS that is low cost and simple to implement.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Second International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application - Volume 03},
+pages = {264–268},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {data sharing, Open source software, Internet GIS, GIS},
+series = {IITA '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.359,
+author = {Huang, Kuang-Yuan and Choi, Namjoo},
+title = {Relating and Clustering Free/Libre Open Source Software Projects and Developers: A Social Network Perspective},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.359},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.359},
+abstract = {In this article a perspective of relating various Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects and linking different FLOSS developers is given. Specifically, by viewing projects and developers as characterized by their choices of features such as intended audiences, licenses, programming languages, operating systems, and topics, two-mode networks are generated to link projects (or developers) to their feature choices. Based on the generated networks, similarities among projects and among developers are calculated, and projects (or developers) are clustered through their measured similarities. Implication to this perspective can be the provision of project and developer recommendation services to extend developers' social networks beyond their participated projects and also to facilitate the sharing of information. This perspective also opens the possibility of discovering free software ideologists in FLOSS community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.426,
+author = {Asundi, Jai and Jayant, Rajiv},
+title = {Patch Review Processes in Open Source Software Development Communities: A Comparative Case Study},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.426},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.426},
+abstract = {In spite of the overwhelming success of Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) like Apache and GNU/Linux, there is a limited understanding of the processes and methodologies that specify this form of software development. In this paper, we examine the process of patch reviews as a proxy for the extent of code-review in F/OSS projects. While existing descriptions of patch review processes are mostly narrative and based on individual experiences, we systematically analyze the email archives of five F/OSS projects to characterize this process. While doing so, we make a distinction between contributions (patches or review comments) by core members and casual contributors to grasp the role of core members in this process. Our results show that while the patch review processes are not exactly identical across various F/OSS projects, the core members across all projects play the vital role of gate-keepers to ensure a high level of review for submitted patches.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {166c},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/NCM.2009.183,
+author = {Murakami, Yukikazu and Funabiki, Nobuo and Tokunaga, Hidekazu and Shigeta, Kazuhiro and Nakanishi, Toru},
+title = {A Web-Based Installation Manual Management System for Open Source Software},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537696},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NCM.2009.183},
+doi = {10.1109/NCM.2009.183},
+abstract = {In this paper, we propose a Web-based system to manage the created manuals so that users can easily use them. By incorporating the analogous manual search algorithm after investigating command changes under different environments, our system is able to show similar manuals if no existing manual matches to the search condition.Besides, we propose the installation guidance function to avoid mistakes by users. It monitors the input commands by a user, and displays the correct commands with the error message if a mistake is found. The experimental results in installing OSS packages by novice users confirm the effectiveness our proposal.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fifth International Joint Conference on INC, IMS and IDC},
+pages = {1261–1266},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Open Source Software Web database},
+series = {NCM '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1632149.1632165,
+author = {Munga, Neeshal and Fogwill, Thomas and Williams, Quentin},
+title = {The adoption of open source software in business models: a Red Hat and IBM case study},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586434},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1632149.1632165},
+doi = {10.1145/1632149.1632165},
+abstract = {Free / Libre open source software (FLOSS/OSS) has gained increasing popularity and utilisation in commercial and governmental organisations. Universities like Harvard and Stanford now offer courses on open source as a business and also on how businesses can compete with open source firms. However, very little research has been published in regards to the influence of OSS on business strategies; the use of OSS as a viable business or its value proposition within a commercial entity. The business model, a powerful tool for extracting economic value from the potential of technological innovation, clearly plays an important role in the success of a business. In this paper we investigate the role of open source in the business models of Red Hat and IBM and describe how OSS has contributed to their success. A framework recently developed by some of the authors is used to evaluate and identify the key factors important to the integration of OSS strategies into traditional business models.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists},
+pages = {112–121},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open source software, case study, business models},
+location = {Vanderbijlpark, Emfuleni, South Africa},
+series = {SAICSIT '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1835980.1835987,
+author = {Mustaquim, Moyen Mohammad},
+title = {A systems thinking model for open source software development in social media},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450302296},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1835980.1835987},
+doi = {10.1145/1835980.1835987},
+abstract = {In this paper a social media model, based on systems thinking methodology is proposed to understand the behavior of the open source software development community working in social media.The proposed model is focused on relational influences of two different systems-social media and the open source community. This model can be useful for taking decisions which are complicated and where solutions are not apparent. Based on the proposed model, an efficient way of working in open source development community within social media can be found.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Modeling Social Media},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {systems thinking, social networking, social media modeling, opens source development},
+location = {Toronto, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {MSM '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1520340.1520395,
+author = {Schwartz, Daniel and Gunn, Allen},
+title = {Integrating user experience into free/libre open source software: CHI 2009 special interest group},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605582474},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1520340.1520395},
+doi = {10.1145/1520340.1520395},
+abstract = {The importance of software in daily life for casual and business purposes has led to a strong increase in the formal integration of usability in commercial software development processes. However, usability still appears to be largely an afterthought for Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS). The intent of this Special Interest Group (SIG) is to encourage participation by the user experience (UX) community and to identify solutions for better integration of UX into the FLOSS development process.},
+booktitle = {CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {2739–2742},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {user experience, usability, open source, floss, development, computer supported cooperative work},
+location = {Boston, MA, USA},
+series = {CHI EA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.305,
+author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Aurum, Aybuke},
+title = {Measuring the Effectiveness of the Defect-Fixing Process in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.305},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.305},
+abstract = {The defect-fixing process is a key process in which an open source software (OSS) project team responds to customer needs in terms of detecting and resolving software defects, hence the dimension of defect-fixing effectiveness corresponds nicely to adopters' concerns regarding OSS products. Although researchers have been studying the defect fixing process in OSS projects for almost a decade, the literature still lacks rigorous ways to measure the effectiveness of this process. Thus, this paper aims to create a valid and reliable instrument to measure the defect-fixing effectiveness construct in an open source environment through the scale development methodology proposed by Churchill [4]. This paper examines the validity and reliability of an initial list of indicators through two rounds of data collection and analysis. Finally four indicators are suggested to measure defect-fixing effectiveness. The implication for practitioners is explained through a hypothetical example followed by implications for the research community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–11},
+numpages = {11},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1807906.1807922,
+author = {Fonseca, In\'{a}cio and Farinha, Jos\'{e} Torres and Barbosa, Fernando Maciel},
+title = {Wind maintenance system using network synchronization techniques based on open-source software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9789604741595},
+publisher = {World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)},
+address = {Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA},
+abstract = {The use of open-source software in many institutions and organizations is increasing. However, a balance should be considered between the software cost and the cost of its technical support and reliability. In this article, a maintenance system for wind farms will be presented. It is connected to an information system for maintenance, called SMIT (Terology Integrated Modular System) as a general base to manage the assets and as a support strategic line to the evolution of this system, which incorporates on-condition maintenance modules, and the support to the research and development done around this theme. The SMIT system is based on a TCP/IP network, using a Linux server running a PostgreSQL database and Apache web server with PHP, and Octave and R software for numerical analysis. Maintenance technicians, chiefs, economic and production management personnel can access SMIT database through SMIT clients for Windows. In addition, this maintenance system for wind systems uses also special low cost hardware for data acquisition on floor level. The hardware uses a distributed TCP/IP network to synchronize SMIT server master clock through Precision Time Protocol. Usually, the manufactures construct, deploy and give the means for the suppliers to perform the wind system's maintenance. This is a very competitive area, where companies tend to hide the development details and implementations. Within this scenario, the development of maintenance management models for multiple wind equipments is important, and will allow countries to be more competitive in a growing market. For on-condition monitoring, the algorithms are based on Support Vector Machines and time series analysis running under Octave and R open-source software's.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th IASME/WSEAS International Conference on Energy &amp; Environment},
+pages = {69–75},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {wind energy, renewable energy, predictive maintenance, clock synchronization},
+location = {UK},
+series = {EE'10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-540-85170-7_29,
+author = {Cerbo, Francesco and Forcheri, Paola and Dodero, Gabriella and Succi, Giancarlo},
+title = {Tools for Supporting Hybrid Learning Strategies in Open Source Software Environments},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9783540851691},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85170-7_29},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-85170-7_29},
+abstract = {In this paper, we illustrate how a cooperative learning paradigm may benefit from cutting edge e-learning techniques. We use Web 2.0 resources (especially AJAX) to fulfill requirements for an interactive-constructivistic "learning space", extending an existing Free/Open Source Software Learning Management System, to create a cooperative and community-based learning space adherent to our proposal. The paper shows also how to use our toolset on two case studies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Hybrid Learning and Education},
+pages = {328–337},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {virtual learning space, social communities, Open Source Software},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {ICHL '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3387168.3387194,
+author = {Abril, Bryam and Jara, Juan Diego and Cuzco, Patricio and Gallegos, Pablo},
+title = {Development and Design of a Unified Remote Video Surveillance System for Homes, using Free Software Tools},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450376259},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3387194},
+doi = {10.1145/3387168.3387194},
+abstract = {In this article we present the design and implementation of a prototype for video surveillance that allows to manage IP cameras from different manufacturers through a single application implemented with free software tools and free hardware. Several currently existing applications work with proprietary applications and IP cameras from the same manufacturer, however, in this article we demonstrate that management is more efficient through our unique system that allows generating remote alerts through SMS messages and notifications by electronic mail after the activation of a sensor. Our article describes the existing problems in residential security systems, applied to the case of the City of Cuenca-Ecuador, as well as the technical development of the system in relation to server configuration, client equipment and an Android application developed in IONIC Framework. Finally, we describe the results of the different connectivity tests of the system generating events through the internet cloud, to determine performance and connectivity times in a real operating environment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing},
+articleno = {89},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Video Surveillance, VPN, Raspberry PI, Apps Ionic},
+location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
+series = {ICVISP 2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.471,
+author = {Spaeth, Sebastian and Stuermer, Matthias and Haefliger, Stefan and von Krogh, Georg},
+title = {Sampling in Open Source Software Development: The Case for Using the Debian GNU/Linux Distribution},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.471},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.471},
+abstract = {Research on open source software (OSS) projects often focuses on the SourceForge collaboration platform. We argue that a GNU/Linwr distribution, such as Debian, is better suited for the sampling ofprojects because it avoids biases and contains unique information only available in an integrated environment. Especially research on the reuse of components can build on dependency information inherent in the Debian GNU/Linux packaging system. This paper therefore contributes to the practice of sampling methods in OSS research and provides empirical data on reuse dependencies in Debian.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {166a},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/563340.563464,
+author = {Wolf, Marty J. and Bowyer, Kevin and Gotterbarn, Don and Miller, Keith},
+title = {Open source software: intellectual challenges to the status quo},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {1581134738},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/563340.563464},
+doi = {10.1145/563340.563464},
+abstract = {Open source software is making a large impact on many aspects of society including the business community, the computing industry, the entertainment industry and higher education. The computer science education community has been quiet about issues of open source versus closed source and the role of open source code in the advancement of information technology. A survey of recent issues of SIGCSE Bulletin and SIGCSE conference proceedings shows little attention to the role open source software should play in computer science education. We are here to raise the question: "What are the social and ethical responsibilities of computer science faculty regarding open source software?"One set of issues concerns the use of open source software in teaching and the use of open source development models in the teaching of software development. Some basic questions that arise include "Should analysis of open source (and possible contributions to it) be the subject of class assignments?" and "Should open source software development models be taught?"A second set of issues concerns the use of open source software in support of teaching (e.g., using Linux as your standard platform). Some basic questions that arise include "Should we use open source software to support teaching?" and "Are these faculty ethically obligated to make contributions to the open source software base?"In this panel we will identify many of the parties involved in the ethical and social issues surrounding the use of open source in teaching and in the support of teaching, and we will identify the rights and responsibilities we, as faculty, have to the various parties. This panel will initiate a discussion that will identify additional parties and our further professional obligations.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {317–318},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Cincinnati, Kentucky},
+series = {SIGCSE '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1508865.1508915,
+author = {Hislop, Gregory W. and Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Tucker, Allen B. and Dexter, Scott},
+title = {Using open source software to engage students in computer science education},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605581835},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508915},
+doi = {10.1145/1508865.1508915},
+abstract = {This panel will discuss issues and methods for incorporating free and open source software (FOSS) in computer science education. The panelists are investigating approaches to student participation in FOSS that produce results that are contributed to the FOSS community and actually used by others.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {134–135},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {student motivation, open source software, computing education},
+location = {Chattanooga, TN, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SEW.2006.37,
+author = {Simmons, Melissa M. and Vercellone-Smith, Pam and Laplante, Phillip A.},
+title = {Understanding Open Source Software through Software Archaeology: The Case of Nethack},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769526241},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SEW.2006.37},
+doi = {10.1109/SEW.2006.37},
+abstract = {In this study open source software was examined from an archaeological perspective. The objective: to explore the evolution of a long-lived open source project with the intention of learning how code evolution has progressed over time. This investigation provides a case study of Nethack, an enormously popular open source game that has been in development for more than a decade. The Goal Question Metric approach was employed to derive measurement goals for the evaluation of open source software (OSS) evolution in Nethack. According to Lehman's laws, the incremental growth size of successive releases tends to decline during the active life of an evolving program. Our results demonstrate that the evolution patterns observed for Nethack do not consistently conform to Lehman's laws. The growth in Nethack's tarball distribution size, as well as lines of code, exhibited a linear increase in growth in this investigation. Additionally, Lehman's laws dictate that the complexity of a system will increase as it ages. Interestingly, in Nethack, the McCabe cyclomatic complexity was found to decrease with successive releases while the Halstead complexity increased. These results suggest that while the structure complexity of Nethack declined with successive releases, the complexity of calculational logic increased. These findings raise questions concerning the evolution of other OSS applications.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th Annual IEEE/NASA Software Engineering Workshop},
+pages = {47–58},
+numpages = {12},
+series = {SEW '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2857218.2857264,
+author = {Cardoso, Jarbas L. and Costa, Ivanir and Andres, Frederic and Barbin, Silvio E.},
+title = {Collective intelligence approach for free software adoption by municipalities},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450334808},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2857218.2857264},
+doi = {10.1145/2857218.2857264},
+abstract = {The free technologies adoption by governments is not a new phenomenon. As an innovative contribution, this paper proposes a collective intelligence (CI) approach for improving the free software adoption by small and medium-sized municipalities. To build this CI-approach, the authors have analyzed the dynamic of the communities hosted by Brazilian Public Software (BPS) Portal and the actions related to implementation of software solution in Brazilian municipalities. They started by identifying key variables and their relationship, and mining data from the communities whose software solutions have been successfully implemented in the municipalities according to player reports available in BPS portal. Such as the relationships demonstrate, these players have been appropriated the knowledge related to solutions and created new business to support the modernization of public administration. Based on reports and statistical analysis, the authors could understand both the dynamic of the successful communities and the adoption phenomena by municipalities as a consequence of individual initiatives. The results indicate that a CI-approach based on 5W1H can improve the knowledge sharing and promote the best practice in the free software adoption by small and medium-sized municipalities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Management of Computational and Collective IntElligence in Digital EcoSystems},
+pages = {193–200},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {social network, public-private partnership, public good, local innovation system, free software, emergent digital ecosystem, 5W1H},
+location = {Caraguatatuba, Brazil},
+series = {MEDES '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/BROADCOM.2008.82,
+author = {Mtsweni, Jabu and Biermann, Elmarie},
+title = {A Roadmap to Proliferate Open Source Software Usage within SA Government Servers},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534534},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/BROADCOM.2008.82},
+doi = {10.1109/BROADCOM.2008.82},
+abstract = {Open Source software (OSS) is increasingly being recognized by the government sector around the world as a viable choice to proprietary software, particularly in a number of areas of information technology (IT) such as on the network servers. In the OSS domain, it is perceived that OSS has the potential to deliver better value for money, high quality software, secure, flexible, stable and reliable network applications. The South African (SA) government acknowledges that OSS is a viable alternative to proprietary software especially on the servers. According to the data collected (survey) from various SA government departments and agencies, indications are that OSS is not fully implemented on the network servers, although the global trends indicate high usage of OSS within the network environment. The main aim of this paper is to propose a roadmap that can be used to aid SA ministries to increase OSS usage.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Third International Conference on Broadband Communications, Information Technology &amp; Biomedical Applications},
+pages = {430–436},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {open source, government, roadmap, linux, proprietary software},
+series = {BROADCOM '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1328057.1328087,
+author = {Bj\"{o}rgvinsson, Tryggvi and Thorbergsson, Helgi},
+title = {Software development for governmental use utilizing free and open source software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595938220},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1328057.1328087},
+doi = {10.1145/1328057.1328087},
+abstract = {The Icelandic government is about to release its policy on free and open source software. Many governments around the world have either already released a similar policy or have one planned. The policy of the Icelandic government deals with both the use and the development of free and open source software.This paper takes a close look at the free and open source software policies, particularly the Icelandic one, from a software development perspective. The goal is to show how governments can utilize free and open source software when customized software is required. The paper also touches upon licensing issues for free and open source software by discussing the European Union Public License.Governmental project management and services of small software companies and the free and open source community are the focal points of the research. The basis of the research is the i2010 policy framework of the European Commission. The paper concludes by proposing a suitable methodology to use for governmental software development and recommending tools that foster both development and management, with emphasis on the latter.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {133–140},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {software development, free and open source software, e-government},
+location = {Macao, China},
+series = {ICEGOV '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1689250.1689302,
+author = {Ye, Yunwen},
+title = {Peer to peer support for the reuse of open source software libraries},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781424441143},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {A large number of high quality Open Source Software (OSS) reuse libraries has been developed, and has been becoming increasingly adopted by many software development organizations. Programmers who reuse such OSS libraries often rely on the online peer support platforms such as dedicated mailing lists to seek help from other programmers. However, there is little research in understanding and evaluating how effective such online peer support platforms are for OSS reuse libraries. By detailed studies of mailing lists of two popular OSS libraries (Lucene-Java and Apache Commons), this paper attempts to understand the effectiveness of mailing listbased peer support system. The results indicate that mailing lists are very responsive to the needs of reusing programmers, and this responsiveness is largely fueled by the strong involvement of library developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Conference on Information Reuse &amp; Integration},
+pages = {284–289},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {reuse libraries, open source software, knowledge share},
+location = {Las Vegas, Nevada, USA},
+series = {IRI'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1328057.1328095,
+author = {Thorbergsson, Helgi and Bj\"{o}rgvinsson, Tryggvi and Valfells, \'{A}rs\ae{}ll},
+title = {Economic benefits of free and open source software in electronic governance},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595938220},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1328057.1328095},
+doi = {10.1145/1328057.1328095},
+abstract = {This paper examines differences of using proprietary software and free software in electronic governance from an economic point of view. The paper identifies and highlights key areas in network economy, where free and open source software can drastically cut costs both short-term and long-term, if used instead of proprietary software.The research examines both governmental use and development of software and proposes a way for governments to manage free and open source software projects in order to lower costs for all agencies. The aforementioned policy is used as a basis for the research and its proposals.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {183–186},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open standards, network economy, free and open source software},
+location = {Macao, China},
+series = {ICEGOV '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1731740.1731797,
+author = {Spasova, Velislava and Spasov, Grisha},
+title = {Distributed mobile traffic monitoring system based on free and open source software},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605589862},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1731740.1731797},
+doi = {10.1145/1731740.1731797},
+abstract = {In recent years the development of technology and the evolution of mobile phones made possible their integration and usage in a wide range of mobile systems. In this paper it is presented a mobile distributed system which monitors the traffic in areas without monitoring cameras and gathers series of photographs which could be used to determine whether there is congestion in a given region. The system is realized using Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) which contributes to its flexibility and portability.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies and Workshop for PhD Students in Computing},
+articleno = {52},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {traffic monitoring, global positioning system, free and open source software, distributed mobile system, Java micro edition},
+location = {Ruse, Bulgaria},
+series = {CompSysTech '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.74,
+author = {Christley, Scott and Madey, Greg},
+title = {Analysis of Activity in the Open Source Software Development Community},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.74},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.74},
+abstract = {Open Source Software is computer software for which the source code is publicly open for inspection, modification, and redistribution. While research of a few, large, successful projects have provided insights into the nature and practices of the open source software community; it still leaves open the question about the thousands of other open source projects which are neither large or highly successful. In this paper, we describe a data set of SourceForge.net, the world's largest open source software development site, which is available for research purposes; we discuss various data mining techniques that can be applied to the data and the type of research questions that can be answered. We apply a few of these techniques and provide analysis of the results.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {166b},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1240866.1240957,
+author = {Bach, Paula M. and Kirschner, Bryan and Carroll, John M.},
+title = {Usability and free/libre/open source software SIG: HCI expertise and design rationale},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595936424},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1240866.1240957},
+doi = {10.1145/1240866.1240957},
+abstract = {The usability of Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) is a new challenge for HCI professionals. Although HCI professionals are working on usability issues in FLOSS, the CHI community has not yet organized with respect to FLOSS. The purpose of this SIG is to bring together HCI professionals and researchers to discuss current issues in FLOSS. Specifically, this SIG looks at usability, the role of HCI expertise, and design rationale in FLOSS projects.},
+booktitle = {CHI '07 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {2097–2100},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {user-centered design, usability evaluation, usability, software development teams, open source software, design rationale, FLOSS},
+location = {San Jose, CA, USA},
+series = {CHI EA '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1784297.1784349,
+author = {Viorres, Nikos and Xenofon, Papadopoulos and Stavrakis, Modestos and Vlachogiannis, Evangelos and Koutsabasis, Panayiotis and Darzentas, John},
+title = {Major HCI challenges for open source software adoption and development},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9783540732563},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {The aim of the paper is to identify and discuss major challenges for OSS from an HCI perspective, so as to aid the adoption and development processes for end-users, developers and organizations. The paper focuses on four important HCI concerns: product usability, support for user and development communities, accessibility and software usability and proposes areas for further research on the basis of related work and own experiences.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Online Communities and Social Computing},
+pages = {455–464},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {OCSC'07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CBMS.2007.81,
+author = {Dinevski, Dejan and Inchingolo, Paolo and Krajnc, Ivan and Kokol, Peter},
+title = {Open Source Software in Health Care and Open Three Example},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529054},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2007.81},
+doi = {10.1109/CBMS.2007.81},
+abstract = {The Open Source model has got a serious momentum over last few years and has proven its benefits also in complex (especially horizontal) applications. The time of Open Source in health care is yet to come though several successful stories has been marked already. There are some specifics of Open Source in health care that are investigated in the paper. On the basis of these specifics some recommendations are proposed to reach the interoperability and integration effect. A concrete example of O3 project is presented which is promoting Open Source adoption in e-health at regional, European and World-wide levels. This project aims to give a contribution to the development of e-health through the study of Healthcare Information Systems and the contemporary proposal of new concepts, designs and solutions for the management of health data in an integrated environment: hospitals, Regional Health Information Organizations and citizens (home-care, mobile-care and ambient assisted living).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+pages = {33–40},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {CBMS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261209,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+title = {Coupling Patterns in the Effective Reuse of Open Source Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Albeit practical reuse approaches have been established in commercial environments, the Open Source Software (OSS) communities have not yet taken full advantage of the reuse mechanism. Many OSS projects, sharing the same application domain and topic, duplicate effort and code, without fully leveraging the vast amounts of available code. In order to fill these gaps, this study focuses on source code folders of OSS projects: the objective is to investigate their potential as shareable and small-grained reusable software components in other OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {129},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FLOSS.2007.4,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+title = {Coupling Patterns in the Effective Reuse of Open Source Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529615},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FLOSS.2007.4},
+doi = {10.1109/FLOSS.2007.4},
+abstract = {Albeit practical reuse approaches have been established in commercial environments, the Open Source Software (OSS) communities have not yet taken full advantage of the reuse mechanism. Many OSS projects, sharing the same application domain and topic, duplicate effort and code, without fully leveraging the vast amounts of available code. In order to fill these gaps, this study focuses on source code folders of OSS projects: the objective is to investigate their potential as shareable and small-grained reusable software components in other OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development},
+pages = {9},
+series = {FLOSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2010.5609568,
+author = {Aziz Parande, Mohammed and Koru, Gunes},
+title = {A longitudinal analysis of the dependency concentration in smaller modules for open-source software products},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781424486304},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2010.5609568},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2010.5609568},
+abstract = {Our recent studies on single releases of multiple open-source software (OSS) products showed a higher concentration of dependencies in smaller modules. For one of the products, it was observed that an isolatable and observable refactoring initiative exacerbated this concentration inequality. In this paper, we empirically investigate the dependency concentration in smaller modules from a longitudinal perspective: (1) whether this concentration inequality always exists over product life time; (2) how it changes. We hypothesize that the concentration inequality should either remain at same levels or increase over time. This is because large-scale and long-lived software products usually go through some degree of continuous and intermittent refactoring. Our results show that dependencies concentrate in smaller classes in all releases, and this concentration inequality generally increases over successive releases. We suggest that software practitioners continuously pay a higher QA attention to smaller modules. We also recommend increasing such QA focus as a product matures and goes through refactoring activities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {1–5},
+numpages = {5},
+series = {ICSM '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSSP.2019.00014,
+author = {Robinson, Paul T. and Beecham, Sarah},
+title = {TWINS: this workflow is not scrum: agile process adaptation for open source software projects},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSP.2019.00014},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSSP.2019.00014},
+abstract = {It is becoming commonplace for companies to contribute to open source software (OSS) projects. At the same time, many software organizations are applying Scrum software development practices, for productivity and quality gains. Scrum calls for self-organizing teams, in which the development team has total control over its development process. However, OSS projects typically have their own processes and standards, which might not mesh well with a company's internal processes, such as Scrum. This paper presents an experience report from Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), where the "toolchain CPU compiler" team directly participates in the "LLVM" OSS project. The team ran into a number of difficulties when using Scrum to manage their development. In particular, the team often failed to complete Scrum sprints where tasks required interaction with the open source community. We look at how the team redefined task flows to alleviate these difficulties, and eventually evolved a highly modified process, dubbed TWINS (This Workflow Is Not Scrum). We assess the revised process, and compare it to other established agile methods, finding it bears a strong resemblance to Scrumban (the SIE team was not aware of Scrumban previously). The TWINS framework presented here may help other organizations who develop software in-house and engage in OSS projects, to gain the best of both worlds.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Software and System Processes},
+pages = {24–33},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {scrumban, scrum, open source software, kanban, agile software development},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSSP '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICCIT.2009.169,
+author = {Richter, Dominik and Zo, Hangjung and Maruschke, Michael},
+title = {A Comparative Analysis of Open Source Software Usage in Germany, Brazil, and India},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769538969},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT.2009.169},
+doi = {10.1109/ICCIT.2009.169},
+abstract = {This paper reviews the recent activities of Open Source Software (OSS) adoptions by governments, education sectors, and businesses in Germany, Brazil, and India. It looks at their motivation and focuses on the selected developments of OSS. Typical applications will be discussed as well as consequences from using OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fourth International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology},
+pages = {1403–1410},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {operating system, open source software, licenses, desktop application, Linux},
+series = {ICCIT '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1391157.1391198,
+author = {Pizzutilo, Sebastiano and Tangorra, Filippo and De Carolis, Bernardina},
+title = {An e-learning environment based on open-source software},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {9608457114},
+publisher = {World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)},
+address = {Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA},
+abstract = {The system we have built is aimed at supporting learning activities of the degree course in computer science. The defined learning environment is based on ATutor, a freeware and multiplatform Learning Component Management System developed by the University of Toronto. Among the present courses, the attention is pointed out on the computer architecture course, which also integrates a processor simulation within the courseware.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS International Conference on Telecommunications and Informatics},
+articleno = {41},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {educational software, courseware, computer architecture simulation},
+location = {Prague, Czech Republic},
+series = {TELE-INFO'05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2006.25,
+author = {Robles, Gregorio},
+title = {Empirical Software Engineering Research on Free/Libre/Open Source Software},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769523544},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2006.25},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2006.25},
+abstract = {Public available data sources are an important knowledge generator from which researchers can obtain, mostly in a non-intrusive way, data and facts from software projects. We present a methodological approach to the data sources commonly found in libre (free, open source) software projects over the Internet, explain how to extract these data and enhance them and offer some ways of analyzing it from various perspectives. The whole process has been implemented with tools that automatize the process so that an ample amount of analysis from various angles (that range from software maintenance and software evolution to the social structure of the underlying organization in charge of the development) of a huge amount of software projects has been used as case studies. This work demonstrates that it is possible to build research methodologies that can be applied to a large quantity of software projects and that empirical software engineering studies have not to refer to a limited number of software projects. Although specifically targeted to libre software development, many of the techniques and lessons learned can be generally applied to other types of software environments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {347–350},
+numpages = {4},
+series = {ICSM '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2008.83,
+author = {Naubourg, Pierre and Lopes, Val\'{e}ry and Bossu, Laurent},
+title = {A Case Study of Open Source Software Development in Proteomic Area: The LIMS ePims},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534930},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2008.83},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.83},
+abstract = {The objective of this paper is to provide an illustrative feedback on development of Open Source software among several partners. We describe the first stage of the design of a specific software package, namely a customized Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for biology applications. This software package is structured in several modules which are reusable and can be customized for other applications. In this paper, we address the problem of multi-licensing for the same software tools due to the participation of several partners, the reuse of code source, and the subsequent distribution of this produced software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {555–562},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {open source, licenses, case study, LIMS},
+series = {SITIS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_39,
+author = {Di Giacomo, Piergiorgio},
+title = {COTS and open source software components: are they really different on the battlefield?},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {3540245480},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_39},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_39},
+abstract = {When referring to Open Source Software (OSS) components, researchers, coders and managers do not feel comfortable in defining them as COTS. Many discussions have been aimed to decide whether or not OSS can be considered a COTS without reaching the unanimous consensus of the different international communities. This paper abandons any theoretical aspect of that question and focuses on the practical steps to follow when assembling component-based systems using also OSS components. All the activities normally performed when integrating COTS in a in-house built software are reviewed with the intention of underlining if the availability of the source code (and its possible exploitation) makes any difference. Moreover this article analyzes all the activities to perform when using OSS in a component-based system that are not necessary when using COTS. The purpose of this paper is to provide a guideline for the correct use of OSS within component-based systems, and not to answer whether OSS are considered or not COTS, leaving this task to the reader.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems},
+pages = {301–310},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Bilbao, Spain},
+series = {ICCBSS'05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2005.609,
+author = {Fitzgerald, Brian and Agerfalk, Par J.},
+title = {The Mysteries of Open Source Software: Black and White and Red All Over?},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {07695226887},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2005.609},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2005.609},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has attracted enormous media and research attention since the term was coined in February 1998. The concept itself is founded on the paradoxical premise that software source code-the 'crown jewels' for many proprietary software companies-should be provided freely to anyone who wishes to see it. Given this fundamental initial paradox, it is perhaps hardly surprising that the OSS concept is characterised by contradictions, paradoxes and tensions throughout. In this paper we focus specifically on the following issues in relation to OSS: the cathedral v. bazaar development approach; collectivism v. individualism, the bitter strife within the OSS community itself (OSS v. OSS), and between OSS and the Free Software Foundation (OSS v. FSF); whether OSS represents a paradigm shift in the software industry; whether the software is truly open-the Berkeley Conundrum, as we have termed it here; whether OSS truly is high quality software; and whether OSS is a 'one size fits all,' representing the future model for all software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 07},
+pages = {196.1},
+series = {HICSS '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2227057.2227072,
+author = {H\"{o}st, Martin and Oru\v{c}evi\'{c}-Alagi\'{c}, Alma},
+title = {A systematic review of research on open source software in commercial software product development},
+year = {2010},
+publisher = {BCS Learning &amp; Development Ltd.},
+address = {Swindon, GBR},
+abstract = {Background: The popularity of the open source software development in the last decade, has brought about an increased interest from the industry on how to use open source components, participate in the open source community, build business models around this type of software development, and learn more about open source development methodologies.Aim: The aim of this study is to review research carried out on usage of open source components and development methodologies by the industry, as well as companies' participation in the open source community.Method: Systematic review through searches in library databases and manual identification of articles from the open source conference.Results: 19 articles were identified.Conclusions: The articles could be divided into four categories: open source as part of component based software engineering, business models with open source in commercial organization, company participation in open source development communities, and usage of open source processes within a company.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {121–130},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {proprietary, open source software, component based software engineering, commercial, business models},
+location = {UK},
+series = {EASE'10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1158337.1158698,
+author = {van der Linden, Frank and Di Giacomo, Piergiorgio},
+title = {1st International Workshop on Open Source Software and Product Lines},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769525997},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Open source software is getting much attention lately. Using open source software appears to be a profitable way to obtain good software. This is also applicable for organizations doing product line engineering. On the other hand, because of the diverse use of open source software, product line development is an attractive way of working in open source communities. However, at present open source and product line development are not related. This workshop aims to get a better understanding between the two communities to get an insight how they can profit from each other.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International on Software Product Line Conference},
+pages = {211–212},
+numpages = {2},
+series = {SPLC '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ESEM.2007.43,
+author = {Kozlov, Denis and Koskinen, Jussi and Markkula, Jouni and Sakkinen, Markku},
+title = {Evaluating the Impact of Adaptive Maintenance Process on Open Source Software Quality},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528864},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2007.43},
+doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2007.43},
+abstract = {The paper focuses on measuring and assessing the relation of adaptive maintenance process and quality of open source software (OSS). A framework for assessing adaptive maintenance process is proposed and applied. The framework consists of six subprocesses. Five OSSs with considerable number of releases have been studied empirically. Their main evolutionary and quality characteristics have been measured. The main results of the study are the following:. 1) Software maintainability is affected mostly by the activities of the 'Analysis' maintenance sub-process. 2) Software testability is affected by the activities of all maintenance sub-processes. 3) Software reliability is affected mostly by the activities of the 'Design' and 'Delivery' maintenance subprocesses. 4) Software complexity is affected mostly by the activities of the 'Problem identification', 'Design', 'Implementation' and 'Test' sub-processes. 5) Software flexibility is affected mostly by the activities of the 'Delivery' sub-process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {186–195},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {ESEM '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.247,
+author = {Magnusson, Monika},
+title = {Intentions to Adopt Open Source Software ERP Systems - A Case Study of Four Swedish Municipalities},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.247},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.247},
+abstract = {Theoretically, open source software (OSS) seems perfect for public information systems development due to the public sectors' often scarce budget. Espe-cially interesting are information systems (IS) with a large number of users such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems where the license fees for proprietary products are often substantial. Until now however, there are few reports of public organizations actually adopting OSS ERP systems. This study aims to use case study research to increase the understanding of the public sectors' low adoption rate and the factors that impact the intentions to adopt an OSS ERP system. The results indicate that the system's functionality is essential; OSS ERP systems are not perceived as fully developed for large organizations such as municipalities. Neither is the OSS consultancy market considered mature enough. OSS ERP systems are therefore not seen as a realistic alternative to proprietary ERP systems in the studied organ-izations.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1772490.1772578,
+author = {G\"{o}kt\"{u}rk, Mehmet and \c{C}etin, G\"{o}rkem},
+title = {Out of box experience issues of free and open source software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9783540731047},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This study addresses the Out-Of-Box Experience (OOBE) usability issues of Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) considering outcomes of distributed development process and high number of available product choices. A methodology is presented, usability experiments are conducted and results are discussed. The objective was to determine key factors that affect usability of F/OSS during OOBE and first hours of use. We concluded that OOBE of F/OSS was significant in software usability perception and possible adoption. User experience, visible structure, consistency and functionality of the interface had significant impact on OOBE and first hours of use. Neither online support, nor product box appearance appeared as important.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Design and Usability},
+pages = {774–783},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {usability, open source, OOBE},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {HCI'07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1294948.1294968,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Gonz\'{a}lez-Barahona, Jes\'{u}s M. and Herraiz, Israel and Robles, Gregorio},
+title = {Adapting the "staged model for software evolution" to free/libre/open source software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781595937223},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1294948.1294968},
+doi = {10.1145/1294948.1294968},
+abstract = {Research into traditional software evolution has been tackled from two broad perspectives: that focused on the how, which looks at the processes, methods and techniques to implement and evolve software; and that focused on the what/why perspective, aiming at achieving an understanding of the drivers and general characteristics of the software evolution phenomenon.The two perspectives are related in various ways: the study of the what/why is for instance essential to achieve an appropriate management of software engineering activities, and to guide innovation in processes, methods and tools, that is, the how. The output of the what/why studies is exemplified by empirical hypotheses, such as the staged model of software evolution.This paper focuses on the commonalities and differences between the evolution and patterns in the lifecycles of traditional commercial systems and free/libre/open source software (FLOSS) systems. The existing staged model for software evolution is therefore revised for its applicability on FLOSS systems.},
+booktitle = {Ninth International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution: In Conjunction with the 6th ESEC/FSE Joint Meeting},
+pages = {79–82},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Dubrovnik, Croatia},
+series = {IWPSE '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2331812.2331822,
+author = {Nichols, David M. and Thomson, Kirsten and Yeates, Stuart A.},
+title = {Usability and open-source software development},
+year = {2001},
+isbn = {0473075598},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2331812.2331822},
+doi = {10.1145/2331812.2331822},
+abstract = {Open-source is becoming an increasingly popular software development method. This paper reports a usability study of the open-source Greenstone Digital Library collection-building software. The problems highlighted by the study are analysed to identify their likely source within the social context of Greenstone's development environment. We discuss how characteristics of open-source software development influence the usability of resulting software products.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Symposium on Computer Human Interaction},
+pages = {49–54},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Palmerston North, New Zealand},
+series = {CHINZ '01}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/850948.853411,
+author = {Godfrey, Michael W. and Tu, Qiang},
+title = {Evolution in Open Source Software: A Case Study},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {0769507530},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Most studies of software evolution have been performed on systems developed within a single company using traditional management techniques. With the widespread availability of several large software systems that have been developed using an open source development approach, we now have a chance to examine these systems in detail, and see if their evolutionary narratives are significantly different from commercially developed systems. This paper summarizes our preliminary investigations into the evolution of the best known open source system: the Linux operating system kernel. Because Linux is large (over two million lines of code in the most recent version) and because its development model is not as tightly planned and managed as most industrial software processes, we had expected to find that Linux was growing more slowly as it got bigger and more complex. Instead, we have found that Linux has been growing at a super-linear rate for several years. In this paper, we explore the evolution of the Linux kernel both at the system level and within the major subsystems, and we discuss why we think Linux continues to exhibit such strong growth.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM'00)},
+pages = {131},
+series = {ICSM '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3180155.3180208,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Pinto, Gustavo and Wiese, Igor Scaliante and Gerosa, Marco A.},
+title = {Almost there: a study on quasi-contributors in open source software projects},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450356381},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3180155.3180208},
+doi = {10.1145/3180155.3180208},
+abstract = {Recent studies suggest that well-known OSS projects struggle to find the needed workforce to continue evolving---in part because external developers fail to overcome their first contribution barriers. In this paper, we investigate how and why quasi-contributors (external developers who did not succeed in getting their contributions accepted to an OSS project) fail. To achieve our goal, we collected data from 21 popular, non-trivial GitHub projects, identified quasi-contributors, and analyzed their pull-requests. In addition, we conducted surveys with quasi-contributors, and projects' integrators, to understand their perceptions about nonacceptance. We found 10,099 quasi-contributors --- about 70% of the total actual contributors --- that submitted 12,367 nonaccepted pull-requests. In five projects, we found more quasi-contributors than actual contributors. About one-third of the developers who took our survey disagreed with the nonacceptance, and around 30% declared the nonacceptance demotivated or prevented them from placing another pull-request. The main reasons for pull-request nonacceptance from the quasi-contributors' perspective were "superseded/duplicated pull-request" and "mismatch between developer's and team's vision/opinion." A manual analysis of a representative sample of 263 pull-requests corroborated with this finding. We also found reasons related to the relationship with the community and lack of experience or commitment from the quasi-contributors. This empirical study is particularly relevant to those interested in fostering developers' participation and retention in OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {256–266},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {newcomers, open source software, pull-requests, quasi-contributors},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {ICSE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1842752.1842796,
+author = {Groven, Arne-Kristian and Haaland, Kirsten and Glott, Ruediger and Tannenberg, Anna},
+title = {Security measurements within the framework of quality assessment models for free/libre open source software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450301794},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1842752.1842796},
+doi = {10.1145/1842752.1842796},
+abstract = {This article, presents a comparison of a first generation software quality assessment model (OpenBRR) and a second generation model (QualOSS) by applying them to the case of Asterisk, a FLOSS implementation of a telephone private branch exchange (PBX, VoIP). The key trend in the evolution of FLOSS quality assessment models is the movement from manual and descriptive to more automated and analytical models, and from the involvement of a few metrics to hundreds of metrics. Concerning the security measurements, they are much more sophisticated in QualOSS than in OpenBRR. Where OpenBRR have only three security metrics, QualOSS has nine security indicator with altogether 30-40 security metrics. This article shows how security are measured in the two assessment models, putting it into the overall context of the two approaches.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference on Software Architecture: Companion Volume},
+pages = {229–235},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {software quality assessment models, security, metrics, free Libre open source software, asterisk, QualOSS, OpenBRR, FLOSS},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+series = {ECSA '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/647067.715339,
+author = {Cubranic, Davor and Booth, Kellogg S.},
+title = {Coordinating Open-Source Software Development},
+year = {1999},
+isbn = {0769503659},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Open-source software projects are arguably the quintessential example of distributed software development, with their openness to a large pool of world-wide contributors and loose organizational structure. To cope with the demands this openness and fluidity place on the development process, open-source projects have evolved their own methods and organization. This paper looks at the ways some of the major and most successful open-source projects deal with the issue of coordination among their many contributors. Although each of the projects examined here developed some unique practices, there are also significant commonalities. The paper then goes on to indicate some of the problems caused by the existing practices, and put forward some possible approaches to OSS coordination that could make open-source software development more efficient.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Enabling Technologies on Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises},
+pages = {61–68},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {WETICE '99}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1595808.1595833,
+author = {Ihara, Akinori and Ohira, Masao and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+title = {An analysis method for improving a bug modification process in open source software development},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586786},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1595808.1595833},
+doi = {10.1145/1595808.1595833},
+abstract = {As open source software products have evolved over time to satisfy a variety of demands from increasing users, they have become large and complex in general. Open source developers often face with challenges in fixing a considerable amount of bugs which are reported into a bug tracking system on a daily basis. As a result, the mean time to resolve bugs has been protracted in these days. In order to reduce the mean time to resolve bugs, managers/leaders of open source projects need to identify and understand the bottleneck of a bug modification process in their own projects. In this paper, we propose an analysis method which represents a bug modification process using a bug tracking system as a state transition diagram and then calculates the amount of time required to transit between states. We have conducted a case study using Firefox and Apache project data to confirm the usefulness of the analysis method. From the results of the case study, we have found that the method helped to reveal that both of the projects took a lot of time to verify results of bug modifications by developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint International and Annual ERCIM Workshops on Principles of Software Evolution (IWPSE) and Software Evolution (Evol) Workshops},
+pages = {135–144},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {repository mining, open source software development, modification process, firefox, bug tracking system, apache},
+location = {Amsterdam, The Netherlands},
+series = {IWPSE-Evol '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2487085.2487096,
+author = {Hamasaki, Kazuki and Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Yoshida, Norihiro and Cruz, A. E. Camargo and Fujiwara, Kenji and Iida, Hajimu},
+title = {Who does what during a code review? datasets of OSS peer review repositories},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781467329361},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {We present four datasets that are focused on the general roles of OSS peer review members. With data mined from both an integrated peer review system and code source repositories, our rich datasets comprise of peer review data that was automatically recorded. Using the Android project as a case study, we describe our extraction methodology, the datasets and their application used for three separate studies. Our datasets are available online at http://sdlab.naist.jp/reviewmining/},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {49–52},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {MSR '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/EUROMICRO.2007.19,
+author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Schatten, Alexander and Winkler, Dietmar and Biffl, Stefan},
+title = {Aspects of Software Quality Assurance in Open Source Software Projects: Two Case Studies from Apache Project},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529771},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/EUROMICRO.2007.19},
+doi = {10.1109/EUROMICRO.2007.19},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) solutions provide missioncritical services to industry and government organizations. However, empirical studies on OSS development practices raise concerns on risky practices such as unclear requirement elicitation, ad hoc development process, little attention to quality assurance (QA) and documentation, and poor project management. Event then the ability to produce high quality products in such an environment may seem surprising and thus warrants an investigation on effective QA mechanism in OSS projects. This paper provides a preliminary exploration to improve our understanding of software quality practices in different types of OSS projects. We propose a framework of QA in an OSS project, elicit OSS stakeholder value propositions for QA, and derive performance indicators. For an initial empirical evaluation we applied these indicators to 5 releases of 2 large Apache projects (Tomcat and MyFaces) to analyze the extent to which QA aspects are commonly performed during development process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications},
+pages = {229–236},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Value Based Software Engineering, Product Evolution, Open Source Software and Software Quality, Distributed Software Development},
+series = {EUROMICRO '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2005.108,
+author = {Nakakoji, Kumiyo and Yamada, Kazuaki and Giaccardi, Elisa},
+title = {Understanding the Nature of Collaboration in Open-Source Software Development},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {0769524656},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2005.108},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2005.108},
+abstract = {Our approach to better understand the nature of collaboration in open-source software (OSS) development is to view it as a participative system, where people and artifacts are inter-connected via a computational infrastructure demonstrating a sociotechnical system. This paper presents a framework we have developed to describe a participative system, and discusses our hypothesis that the framework is capable of characterizing the evolution of an OSS community through changing the participants' perceived value and types of engagement. We report a preliminary result of our case study on the GIMP development mailing list as an initial step to test this hypothesis.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {827–834},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {APSEC '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1456659.1456677,
+author = {Mtsweni, Jabu and Biermann, Elmarie},
+title = {An investigation into the implementation of open source software within the SA government: an emerging expansion model},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605582863},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1456659.1456677},
+doi = {10.1145/1456659.1456677},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is increasingly becoming an alternative for proprietary software (PS), particularly in the government sector globally. The adoption and implementation of OSS by the government sector is cited as one of the enablers for the adoption of OSS by the private sector. It is also apparent that in the government sector internationally, OSS is seen as a viable technology for reasons such as lowering software costs, growing local software development industry, and bridging the digital divide. In South Africa (SA), an OSS policy that mandates OSS usage within ministries is in place. But according to various open source advocates, little has happened with regards to OSS implementation in the SA government. This paper reports on the current status of OSS usage within the SA government by surveying forty (40) national departments, targeting Information Technology (IT) directors and managers. The results indicate that OSS usage within the ministries is not yet extensive as required by the OSS policy. Various challenges and obstacles are hampering full OSS implementation within the ministries. The contribution of this research paper is an OSS expansion model, which is proposed as a possible solution to improve the current status of OSS usage within the SA government departments. The model proposed is in line with SA government's implementation strategy as outlined in the OSS policy.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists on IT Research in Developing Countries: Riding the Wave of Technology},
+pages = {148–158},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {open source software, government, South Africa, OSS expansion model, OSS adoption and implementation challenges},
+location = {Wilderness, South Africa},
+series = {SAICSIT '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/647308.722240,
+author = {Feller, Joseph},
+title = {Thoughts on Studying Open Source Software Communities},
+year = {2001},
+isbn = {0792374207},
+publisher = {Kluwer, B.V.},
+address = {NLD},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the IFIP TC8/WG8.2 Working Conference on Realigning Research and Practice in Information Systems Development: The Social and Organizational Perspective},
+pages = {379–386},
+numpages = {8}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1193212.1193816,
+author = {Ueda, Masashi},
+title = {A Model of Open Source Software Style R&amp;D on Business},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769527035},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Now open source style R&amp;D is not only community based R&amp;D but also adoptable for business. But each open source projects have their own licences. We analyse open source licenses by cluster analysis and find the importance of standards. This means that standards for license like creative commons need for easy adoption of open source programs as a part of legacy business programs. On the other hand patent pool or other frameworks starts to adopt for sharing intellectual property rights among companies, organisations, and universities. Then we show the new model for open based R&amp;D on business.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {46},
+series = {ICSEA '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/512035.512055,
+author = {Nakakoji, Kumiyo and Yamamoto, Yasuhiro and Nishinaka, Yoshiyuki and Kishida, Kouichi and Ye, Yunwen},
+title = {Evolution patterns of open-source software systems and communities},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {1581135459},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/512035.512055},
+doi = {10.1145/512035.512055},
+abstract = {Open-Source Software (OSS) development is regarded as a successful model of encouraging "natural product evolution". To understand how this "natural product evolution" happens, we have conducted a case study of four typical OSS projects. Unlike most previous studies on software evolution that focus on the evolution of the system per se, our study takes a broader perspective: It examines not only the evolution of OSS systems, but also the evolution of the associated OSS communities, as well as the relationship between the two types of evolution.Through the case study, we have found that while collaborative development within a community is the essential characteristic of OSS, different collaboration models exist, and that the difference in collaboration model results in different evolution patterns of OSS systems and communities. To treat such differences systematically, we propose to classify OSS into three types: Exploration-Oriented, Utility-Oriented, and Service-Oriented. Such a classification can provide guidance on the creation and maintenance of sustainable OSS development and communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution},
+pages = {76–85},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software evolution, open-source software community, open-source software (OSS), case study},
+location = {Orlando, Florida},
+series = {IWPSE '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.63,
+title = {An Exploratory Study on the Two New Trends in Open Source Software: End-Users and Service},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.63},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.63},
+abstract = {Many have been envisaging the emergence of Open Source Software (OSS) for general end-users and the enhancements in providing services and support, as the most critical factors for OSS success, and at the same time, the most critical issues which are holding back the OSS movement. While these two distinct waves in OSS evolution have become more observable, researchers have not yet explored the characteristics of these two distinct new waves. The current study found evidence for these two waves and further explored the two waves by empirically examining two hundred projects hosted in Sourceforge.net. We compared the characteristics of OSS projects that are intended for two disparate audiences: developers and end-users and found that projects for end-users supported more languages but also had more restrictive licenses as compared to projects for developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2591028.2600812,
+author = {Terceiro, Antonio and Souza, Rodrigo and Chavez, Christina},
+title = {Patterns for engagement in free software projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450327879},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2591028.2600812},
+doi = {10.1145/2591028.2600812},
+abstract = {Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects are developed in a collaborative manner, by communities of contributors that work on publicly available source code. However, many potential contributors are still daunted by the FLOSS world. The Patterns for Engagement in Free Software Projects present solutions for recurring problems that emerge when prospective contributors are willing to select a FLOSS project to get involved and to contribute with. They are organized around three clusters: (a) Selection Patterns, that help prospective contributors to find suitable projects, (b) Involvement Patterns, that deal with the first steps towards getting familiar and involved with the selected project, and (c) Contribution Patterns, that document best practices for submitting different kinds of contribution to a free software project. The Patterns for Engagement in Free Software Projects catalog is itself a FLOSS project. Its license allows free reuse of the text, as long as the modified versions are distributed under the same license.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Latin-American Conference on Pattern Languages of Programming},
+articleno = {3},
+numpages = {20},
+keywords = {reengineering patterns, process patterns, free software projects},
+location = {Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil},
+series = {SugarLoafPLoP '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/518049.856950,
+author = {Tran, John B. and Godfrey, Michael W. and Lee, Eric H. S. and Holt, Richard C.},
+title = {Architectural Repair of Open Source Software},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {0769506569},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {As a software system evolves, its architecture will drift. System changes are often done without considering their effects on the system structure. These changes often introduce structural anomalies between the concrete (as-built) and the conceptual (as-designed) architecture, which can impede program understanding. The problem of architectural drift is especially pronounced in open source systems, where many developers work in isolation on distinct features with little co-ordination. In this paper, we present our experiences with repairing the architectures of two large open source systems (the Linux operating system kernel and the VIM text editor) to aid program understanding. For both systems, we were successful in removing many structural anomalies from their architectures.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Program Comprehension},
+pages = {48},
+series = {IWPC '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/776816.776950,
+author = {Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam, Scott and Lakhani, Karim},
+title = {The 3rd workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {076951877X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Building on the success of "Making Sense of the Bazaar" and "Meeting Challenges and Surviving Success" --- the 1st and 2nd Workshops on Open Source Software Engineering (ICSE 2001 and ICSE 2002) --- this workshop ("Taking Stock of the Bazaar') brings together researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the diverse array of techniques --- as well as supporting tools and social/organizational contexts --- which can be observed in the domain of open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {785–786},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Portland, Oregon},
+series = {ICSE '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICPADS.2005.111,
+author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+title = {Comparison of Software Reliability Assessment Methods for Open Source Software},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {0769522815},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPADS.2005.111},
+doi = {10.1109/ICPADS.2005.111},
+abstract = {IT (Information Technology) advanced with steady steps from 1970\'{y}s is essential in our daily life. As the results of the advances in high-speed data-transfer network technology, software development environment has been changing into new development paradigm. In this paper, we propose software reliability assessment methods for concurrent distributed system development by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Also, we make a comparison between the inflection S-shaped software reliability growth model and the other models based on a nonhomogeneous Poisson process applied to reliability assessment of the entire system composed of several software components. Moreover, we analyze actual software fault count data to show numerical examples of software reliability assessment for the open source project. Furthermore, we investigate an efficient software reliability assessment method for the actual open source system development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems - Workshops - Volume 02},
+pages = {488–492},
+numpages = {5},
+series = {ICPADS '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1650165.1650183,
+author = {Dom\'{\i}nguez, Kenyer and Grim\'{a}n, Anna and Mendoza, Luis E. and P\'{e}rez, Mar\'{\i}a},
+title = {Living the free/open source software development process in the classroom: an experience with RUP},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9780889867000},
+publisher = {ACTA Press},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Despite the advances in software engineering, the development of information systems (IS) is still a difficult task; even more difficult is to develop the needed skills in an academic environment (a classroom). This is partly because it is not always possible to simulate real situations in the classroom. This article presents the lessons learned from the experience of teaching IS to computer engineering students at the Universidad Sim\'{o}n Bol\'{\i}var in Venezuela. The teaching venture used a development process based on free/open source software, with the innovative use of collaborative and free tools and under the methodological guidelines of RUP. As a result we have developed 4 case studies for the college community; each one obtained high levels of satisfaction from users and provided students with not only the knowledge, but also with the practical experience in regards with IS development learning.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th IASTED International Conference on Computers and Advanced Technology in Education},
+pages = {85–90},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {teaching experience, free/open source software, RUP},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {CATE '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1083258.1083272,
+author = {Stewart, Katherine J. and Darcy, David P. and Daniel, Sherae L.},
+title = {Observations on patterns of development in open source software projects},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595931279},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1083258.1083272},
+doi = {10.1145/1083258.1083272},
+abstract = {This paper discusses a project aimed at understanding how open source software evolves by examining patterns of development and changes in releases over time. The methodological approach of the research and initial observations are described. These include descriptions of release cycles and categorization of projects based on the overall changes in size and complexity exhibited across releases. Implications of these observations are discussed in light of prior and future work on understanding OSS evolution.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–5},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {software evolution, open source software},
+location = {St. Louis, Missouri},
+series = {5-WOSSE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/977397.977744,
+author = {Pizka, Markus},
+title = {Adaptation of Large-Scale Open Source Software - An Experience Report -},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {076952107X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Within a long-term distributed systems project we repeatedlystumbled across the well-known yet difficult questionto either implement from scratch or comprehend and adaptexisting software. Having tried both ways allows us to retrospectivelycompare the effectiveness of "from scratch"implementation versus software evolution. By using thecode bases of GNU GCC and Linux for the adaptation approachwe gained valuable experiences with the comprehensionand adaptation of large but sparsely documentedcode bases. In most cases, the adaptation of existing softwareproved to be by far more effective than implementingfrom scratch. Surprisingly, the effort needed to comprehendthe existing voluminous source codes repeatedly proved tobe less than expected. In this paper we discuss our positiveand negative experiences and the various factors influencingsuccess and failure. Albeit collected in an academic setting,the observations described in this paper might well betransferable to the maintenance of large-scale commercialenvironments, too.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Euromicro Working Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR'04)},
+pages = {147},
+series = {CSMR '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2006.5,
+author = {Bouktif, Salah and Antoniol, Giuliano and Merlo, Ettore},
+title = {A Feedback Based Quality Assessment to Support Open Source Software Evolution: the GRASS Case Study},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769523544},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2006.5},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2006.5},
+abstract = {Managing the software evolution for large open source software is a major challenge. Some factors that make software hard to maintain are geographically distributed development teams, frequent and rapid turnover of volunteers, absence of a formal means, and lack of documentation and explicit project planning. In this paper we propose remote and continuous analysis of open source software to monitor evolution using available resources such as CVS code repository, commitment log files and exchanged mail. Evolution monitoring relies on three principal services. The first service analyzes and monitors the increase in complexity and the decline in quality; the second supports distributed developers by sending them a feedback report after each contribution; the third allows developers to gain insight into the "big picture" of software by providing a dashboard of project evolution. Besides the description of provided services, the paper presents a prototype environment for continuous analysis of the evolution of GRASS, an open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {155–165},
+numpages = {11},
+series = {ICSM '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/602461.602482,
+author = {Godfrey, Michael and Tu, Qiang},
+title = {Growth, evolution, and structural change in open source software},
+year = {2001},
+isbn = {1581135084},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/602461.602482},
+doi = {10.1145/602461.602482},
+abstract = {Our recent work has addressed how and why software systems evolve over time, with a particular emphasis on software architecture and open source software systems [2, 3, 6]. In this position paper, we present a short summary of two recent projects.First, we have performed a case study on the evolution of the Linux kernel [3], as well as some other open source software (OSS) systems. We have found that several OSS systems appear not to obey some of "Lehman's laws" of software evolution [5, 7], and that Linux in particular is continuing to grow at a geometric rate. Currently, we are working on a detailed study of the evolution of one of the subsystems of the Linux kernel: the SCSI drivers subsystem. We have found that cloning, which is usually considered to be an indicator of lazy development and poor process, is quite common and is even considered to be a useful practice.Second, we are developing a tool called Beagle to aid software maintainers in understanding how large systems have changed over time. Beagle integrates data from various static analysis and metrics tools and provides a query engine as well as navigable visualizations. Of particular note, Beagle aims to provide help in modelling long term evolution of systems that have undergone architectural and structural change.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution},
+pages = {103–106},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {supporting environments, structural change, software evolution, software architecture, open source software, Linux, GCC},
+location = {Vienna, Austria},
+series = {IWPSE '01}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.54,
+author = {Koru, A. Gunes and Zhang, Dongsong and Liu, Hongfang},
+title = {Modeling the Effect of Size on Defect Proneness for Open-Source Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528929},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.54},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.54},
+abstract = {Software engineering is a decision intensive discipline. Do we really understand all the factors that can influence those decisions? Can we build models that reveal hidden patterns in software resource management, in development processes, or in software artifacts themselves? How well do these models predict? Can they be used without requiring domain expert intervention? Do the models lead to better decisions? How are we to validate these models? Is the model creation process repeatable? Are there better, faster, cheaper ways to build models? How effective are these models for identifying causal relations? The PROMISE workshop seeks to address these questions and others, and to deliver to the software engineering community useful, usable, verifiable models, and public datasets for building and evaluating new models. At present, the Promise repository contains more than 30 datasets.},
+booktitle = {Companion to the Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {115–124},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {ICSE COMPANION '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/3200334.3200366,
+author = {Darch, Peter T. and Sands, Ashley E.},
+title = {Uncertainty about the long-term: digital libraries, astronomy data, and open source software},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781538638613},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Digital library developers make critical design and implementation decisions in the face of uncertainties about the future. We present a qualitative case study of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST), a major astronomy project that will collect and make available large-scale datasets. LSST developers make decisions now, while facing uncertainties about its period of operations (2022--2032). Uncertainties we identify include topics researchers will seek to address, tools and expertise, and availability of other infrastructures to exploit LSST observations. LSST is using an open source approach to developing and releasing its data management software. We evaluate benefits and burdens of this approach as a strategy for addressing uncertainty. Benefits include: enabling software to adapt to researchers' changing needs; embedding LSST standards and tools in community practices; and promoting interoperability with other infrastructures. Burdens include: open source community management; documentation requirements; and trade-offs between software speed and accessibility.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries},
+pages = {257–260},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {scientific data, open source, long term, knowledge infrastructures, data management, data curation, big science, big data, astronomy},
+location = {Toronto, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {JCDL '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1150034.1150062,
+author = {Ge, Xun and Dong, Yifei and Huang, Kun},
+title = {Shared knowledge construction process in an open-source software development community: an investigation of the Gallery community},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0805861742},
+publisher = {International Society of the Learning Sciences},
+abstract = {An investigation was conducted to study shared knowledge construction process in an Open-Source Software Development (OSSD) community. Using a qualitative study approach, we examined the resources, tools, and activities in the Gallery community to create a rich description of the interrelationships among people, activities, and media. Of particular interest was how the individuals contributed to the building of a shared knowledge base through collaborative problem-solving and decision-making processes, mediated with the OSSD environment. The study indicated that the collaboration process was symbolized by multiple rounds of discussions, which were means to pool individuals' expertise and experiences to obtain quality problem-solving and decision-making outcomes. The study also revealed that the OSSD environment mediated the collaborative efforts through virtual collaboration space, visual organization, and communication tools. The findings have important implications for designing effective instruction specifically for computing disciplines in promoting students' collaborative problem solving and decision making.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Learning Sciences},
+pages = {189–195},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Bloomington, Indiana},
+series = {ICLS '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/343048.343056,
+author = {Nelson, Daniel and Ng, Yau Man},
+title = {Teaching computer networking using open source software},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {1581132077},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/343048.343056},
+doi = {10.1145/343048.343056},
+abstract = {For the past seven years we have taught a subject entitled Network Software and Management (NSM) for both computer science and electrical engineering students. We discuss the evolution of this subject syllabus in response to the changing requirements of the workplace environment, ever improving technology and the need to combine theory and practice in teaching subjects such as this. We used open source software exclusively in our laboratory exercises and we provide the rationale behind our choice of specific software packages.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th Annual SIGCSE/SIGCUE ITiCSEconference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education},
+pages = {13–16},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Helsinki, Finland},
+series = {ITiCSE '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1383385.1383419,
+author = {Gunn, Scott A.},
+title = {Open source software to manage digital collections in a decentralized environment},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {7543924129},
+publisher = {Dublin Core Metadata Initiative},
+abstract = {This paper describes the design, creation, and prototyping of a new open source software application to manage digital collections. The software is standards based, being strongly rooted in Dublin Core. This paper highlights the particular design objective of this software: it allows decentralized maintenance of sub-collections ("virtual collections") within a larger collection.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Dublin Core and Metadata Applications: Metadata across Languages and Cultures},
+articleno = {28},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {open source, metadata applications, digital library, digital collections},
+location = {Shanghai, China},
+series = {DCMI '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2788993.2789830,
+author = {Barcomb, Ann},
+title = {A multiple case study of small free software businesses as social entrepreneurships},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450336666},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+doi = {10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+abstract = {Free/libre and open source software are frequently described as a single community or movement. The difference between free software and open source ideology may influence founders, resulting in different types of companies being created. Specifically, the relationship between free/libre software ideology and social entrepreneurships is investigated. This paper presents seven case studies of businesses, five of which were founded by people who identify with the free/libre software movement. The result is a theory that small businesses founded by free/libre software advocates have three characteristics of social entrepreneurships. First, social benefit is prioritized over wealth creation. Second, the business's social mission is not incidental but is furthered through its for-profit activities, rather than supported by the company's profits. Third, the company's success is defined in part by the success of its social mission. Free/libre software entrepreneurs who recognize their activities as social entrepreneurships can benefit from the existing literature on the unique challenges faced by socially-oriented businesses.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {1},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {social ventures, social entrepreneurship, small business, public good, open source software, free software},
+location = {San Francisco, California},
+series = {OpenSym '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2008.62,
+author = {Murakami, Yukikazu and Funabiki, Nobuo and Tokunaga, Hidekazu and Shigeta, Kazuhiro and Nakanishi, Toru},
+title = {A Proposal of an Installation Manual Generation Method for Open Source Software Using Operation Logs},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534930},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2008.62},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.62},
+abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) is the software whose source code has been public, usually through the Internet, so that everybody can use and modify it freely. A lot of companies, governments, and universities are now using OSS technologies because of the advantages they bring. However, the use of an OSS is actually hard for its beginners, because many OSSes have few good manuals, where they have usually been developed by volunteers. Besides, the installation of an OSS package sometimes requires installations of multiple OSS packages to be integrated together. In this paper, we propose a method of automatically generating an installation manual of an OSS package, including the one requiring the integration of multiple OSS packages. Then, we implement the proposed method for evaluations. Our experimental results in installations of OSS packages including the one requiring the integration of four packages by generated manuals verify the effectiveness of our method.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {547–554},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Installation Manual},
+series = {SITIS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2008.57,
+author = {Wagener, G\'{e}rard and Dulaunoy, Alexandre and Engel, Thomas},
+title = {An Instrumented Analysis of Unknown Software and Malware Driven by Free Libre Open Source Software},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534930},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+abstract = {Reverse engineering is often the last resort for analyzing unknown or closed source software. Such an investigation is motivated by a risk evaluation of closed sourceprograms or by evaluating consequences and countermeasures against infections by malicious programs that are often closed source. This article presents a success storywhere we used and modified free software serving as environment for analyzing unknown software. We explain howa malware sandbox can be constructed based on free software. Moreover we describe how we modified free softwareto improve malware analysis with additional features or ex-tensions. Free software helped us to increase the accuracyof malware or unknown software analysis.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {597–605},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {sofware analysis, sandbox, reverse engineering, network security, malware, free software},
+series = {SITIS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_38,
+author = {Holck, Jesper and Larsen, Michael Holm and Pedersen, Mogens K\"{u}hn},
+title = {Managerial and technical barriers to the adoption of open source software},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {3540245480},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_38},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-540-30587-3_38},
+abstract = {In this paper we focus on managerial and technical decisions for acquisi tion of OSS and discuss potential approaches to a widespread adoption of OSS. Moving from mainly techni cal issues in procurement to corporate IS governance presents OSS with new challenges beyond outlining a business case for a particular OSS application. We draw parallels to the business case for commercial software products (COTS). Compared with COTS, OSS products seem to have several advantages, but based on existing literature and a case study, we develop and discuss the hypothesis that a major barrier may be the “customer's” uncertainty and unfamiliarity with OSS vendor relationships. We find that corporate governance and architecture needs to be accounted for in both COTS and OSS. This paper should be seen as a first step researching the fit between procurement and delivery models for OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on COTS-Based Software Systems},
+pages = {289–300},
+numpages = {12},
+location = {Bilbao, Spain},
+series = {ICCBSS'05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/645547.658833,
+author = {Brown, Alan W. and Booch, Grady},
+title = {Reusing Open-Source Software and Practices: The Impact of Open-Source on Commercial Vendors},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {3540434836},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {One of the most intriguing ways that commercial developers of software can become more efficient is to reuse not only software but also best practices from the open-source movement. The open-source movement encompasses a wide collection of ideas, knowledge, techniques, and solutions. Commercial software vendors have an opportunity to both learn from the open-source community, as well as leverage that knowledge for the benefit of its commercial clients. This paper looks at a number of the characteristics of the open-source movement, offers a categorization of open-source dimensions, and provides an analysis of the opportunities available to commercial software vendors when applying the lessons from the open-source movement.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Reuse: Methods, Techniques, and Tools},
+pages = {123–136},
+numpages = {14},
+series = {ICSR-7}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2908131.2908200,
+author = {Homscheid, Dirk and Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+title = {Between organization and community: investigating turnover intention factors of firm-sponsored open source software developers},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450342087},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2908131.2908200},
+doi = {10.1145/2908131.2908200},
+abstract = {While research has extensively studied the group of voluntary contributors and their motivation to participate in open source software (OSS) development, we lack an understanding of how firm-sponsored developers behave when they work for an OSS project. In specific, firm-sponsored developers may face identification conflicts arising from different social norms and beliefs inherent in both the organizational culture of their employing company and dominant OSS cultures. These conflicts may induce developer turnover intention towards the organization and the OSS community. This research seeks to identify identification-related determinants that drive turnover intention by surveying Linux kernel developers (N=321). This study finds, among others, that perceived external reputation of the employing organization reduces turnover intention towards the company while perceived own reputation dampens turnover intention directed towards the OSS community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Web Science},
+pages = {336–337},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {social exchange theory, reputation theory, open source software},
+location = {Hannover, Germany},
+series = {WebSci '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1083258.1083260,
+author = {Asundi, Jai},
+title = {The need for effort estimation models for open source software projects},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595931279},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1083258.1083260},
+doi = {10.1145/1083258.1083260},
+abstract = {Open source software(OSS), be it products or tools, are being adopted at a fairly rapid pace in commercial organizations. In fact many firms such as IBM and Sun are even 'opening' up their once proprietary software products and making the source code available. This phenomenon may have a profound effect on the various software engineering methodologies and practices as well as project management activities. Given the difficulty in managing resources in closed source projects, planning and delivery for OSS projects will be an even bigger challenge. In this position paper, we describe the need for new effort estimation models for the development of OSS projects and how this will be required for future project management activities. We outline some of the guidelines to build these cost estimation models and some issues that arise in the verification and validation of these cost models.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–3},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {project management, open source software, maintenance, effort estimation},
+location = {St. Louis, Missouri},
+series = {5-WOSSE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SWSTE.2005.11,
+author = {Morad, Shlomit and Kuflik, Tsvi},
+title = {Conventional and Open Source Software Reuse at Orbotech - An Industrial Experience},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {0769523358},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SWSTE.2005.11},
+doi = {10.1109/SWSTE.2005.11},
+abstract = {Orbotech, as part of the Israeli Software Reuse Industrial Consortium (ISWRIC), explored the possibilities of software reuse in a three-year project, supported by the Israel Ministry of Trade and Commerce. The positive economical results of the project made software reuse a common practice at Orbotech. Further experimentation of reusing Open Source Software (OSS) demonstrated the high potential of that approach, when carefully integrated with the standard organizational development process. The conclusions from Orbotech experience are that when carefully planned and implemented, software reuse provides the anticipated benefits of cost reduction, improved quality and shorter Time-to-Market. The reuse of OSS may provide even higher benefits than conventional software reuse. Nevertheless, as in many cases before, implementation of software reuse requires management support and commitment, as well as acceptance by the developers themselves. As such, software reuse implementation proves to be a complex task that needs to be tailored specifically to the implementing organization.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Software - Science, Technology &amp; Engineering},
+pages = {110–117},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {SWSTE '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2005.406,
+author = {Parker, Geoffrey and Alstyne, Marshall Van},
+title = {Mechanism Design to Promote Free Market and Open Source Software Innovation},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {07695226888},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2005.406},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2005.406},
+abstract = {Some economic strategists now assert that the greatest value in information goods is not created by thestrongest and most restrictive intellectual property protection. Proponents of Open Source Software argue for value created by peer review and openly modifiable shared code. To explore these ideas, we articulate a balance of incentives as indexed by the length of time that software remains proprietary, and openness as indexed by the amount of the platform code base that an author releases to the developer community (and users) to promote the creation of new products. We analyze the trade-off between early and late release based on a two-sided network externality that explores how the release of free information benefits those who develop as well as those who consume. We also introduce a framing innovation that places existing licenses in a space that suggests where unexplored socially optimal licenses might exist.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 08},
+pages = {213.2},
+series = {HICSS '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION.2009.5071066,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Robles, Gregorio},
+title = {Second international workshop on emerging trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software research and development - FLOSS09},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781424434954},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION.2009.5071066},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION.2009.5071066},
+abstract = {The Workshop on “Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development” is based on the ever growing interest of researchers and practitioners on Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS), and will be specifically based on discussing the phenomenon of global FLOSS development and how to identify and define, if any, how FLOSS communities could benefit from traditional Software Engineering practices, and viceversa. For this purpose, the overarching theme of this workshop is “Closing the Gap between Software Engineering and FLOSS Development”. Its main goal will be to bring together academic researchers, industry members and FLOSS developers and to discuss what aspects and practices are common in both the Software Engineering and the FLOSS development modes, and where and how these practices differ substantially.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 31st International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Volume},
+pages = {468–469},
+numpages = {2},
+series = {ICSE '09 COMPANION}
+}
+
+@proceedings{10.1145/1833272,
+title = {FLOSS '10: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+abstract = {A large body of research into FLOSS (Free/Libre/Open Source Software) has focused on the exemplars within the available corpus of FLOSS projects: such as Apache HTTP Server, Eclipse, and Linux. However, many other FLOSS projects exist which provide a very rich body to study and understand. By focusing on more projects that perhaps do not gain the immediate attention of researchers, we hope to broaden our knowledge of the rich ecosystems within FLOSS.Specifically, the goal of the FLOSS-3 workshop (8th in a series at ICSE) is to bring together academic researchers, industry members, and FLOSS developers for the purpose of discussing topics including analyzing "competing" projects within FLOSS that share the same domain, performing data collection and analysis among many FLOSS projects, examining governance models within FLOSS projects, identifying licensing paradigms of FLOSS projects, discussing the interplay of corporate involvement within FLOSS projects, social and technical interactions between FLOSS projects, and dependency analysis and reuse between FLOSS projects.We believe that this workshop will also serve as a common bridge between the ACM/IEEE (ICSE) and (IFIP) OSS research communities, thereby providing a window for others in the Software Engineering community to interact with and learn more about the advances of research into FLOSS development and communities.},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2006.101,
+author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wei, Kangning and Li, Qing and Howison, James},
+title = {Core and Periphery in Free/Libre and Open Source Software Team Communications},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769525075},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2006.101},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2006.101},
+abstract = {The concept of the core group of developers is important and often discussed in empirical studies of FLOSS projects. This paper examines the question, "how does one empirically distinguish the core?" Being able to identify the core members of a FLOSS development project is important because many of the processes necessary for successful projects likely involve core members differently than peripheral members, so analyses that mix the two groups will likely yield invalid results. We compare 3 analysis approaches to identify the core: the named list of developers, a Bradford's law analysis that takes as the core the most frequent contributors and a social network analysis of the interaction pattern that identifies the core in a core-and-periphery structure. We apply these measures to the interactions around bug fixing for 116 SourceForge projects. The 3 techniques identify different individuals as core members; examination of which individuals are identified leads to suggestions for refining the measures. All 3 measures though suggest that the core of FLOSS projects is a small fraction of the total number of contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 06},
+pages = {118.1},
+series = {HICSS '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/776816.776867,
+author = {Ye, Yunwen and Kishida, Kouichi},
+title = {Toward an understanding of the motivation Open Source Software developers},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {076951877X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) project is unlikely to be successful unless there is an accompanied community that provides the platform for developers and users to collaborate. Members of such communities are volunteers whose motivation to participate and contribute is of essential importance to the success of OSS projects. In this paper, we aim to create an understanding of what motivates people to participate in OSS communities. We theorize that learning is one of the motivational forces. Our theory is grounded in the learning theory of Legitimate Peripheral Participation, and is supported by analyzing the social structure of OSS communities and the co-evolution between OSS systems and communities. We also discuss practical implications of our theory for creating and maintaining sustainable OSS communities as well as for software engineering research and education.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {419–429},
+numpages = {11},
+location = {Portland, Oregon},
+series = {ICSE '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2005.147,
+author = {Jensen, Chris and Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {Collaboration, Leadership, Control, and Conflict Negotiation and the Netbeans.org Open Source Software Development Community},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {07695226887},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2005.147},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2005.147},
+abstract = {Large open source software development communities are quickly learning that, to be successful, they must integrate efforts not only among the organizations investing developers within the community and unaffiliated volunteer contributors, but also negotiate relationships with external groups hoping to sway the social and technical direction of the community and its products. Leadership and control sharing across organizations and individuals in and between communities are common sources of conflict. Such conflict often leads to breakdowns in collaboration. This paper seeks to explore the negotiation of these conflicts, collaborative efforts, and leadership and control structures in the Netbeans.org community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 07},
+pages = {196.2},
+keywords = {Process, Open Source Software Development, Netbeans.org, Leadership, Conflict Negotiation, Collaboration},
+series = {HICSS '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/827140.827213,
+author = {Zhang, Allison and Gourley, Don},
+title = {A digital collections management system based on open source software},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {0769519393},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Robust and flexible digital collections management and presentation software is essential for creating and delivering digital collections. But digital library technologies and contents are not static. Continual evolution and investment are required to maintain the digital library. Few commercial digital library products are comprehensive and extensible enough to support this evolution. Many of these systems are in early release and have not been used and tested widely. Some require an initial investment in license fees or staff time that we could not afford. None of the products covered the full range of functionality needed for our digital library.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries},
+pages = {381},
+numpages = {1},
+location = {Houston, Texas},
+series = {JCDL '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261215,
+author = {German, Daniel M.},
+title = {Using software distributions to understand the relationship among free and open source software projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Success in the open source software world has been measured in terms of metrics such as number of downloads, number of commits, number of lines of code, number of participants, etc. These metrics tend to discriminate towards applications that are small and tend to evolve slowly. A problem is, however, how to identify applications in these latter categories that are important. Software distributions specify the dependencies needed to build and to run a given software application. We use this information to create a dependency graph of the applications contained in such a distribution. We explore the characteristics of this graph, and use it to define some metrics to quantify the dependencies (and dependents) of a given software application. We demonstrate that some applications that are invisible to the final user (such as libraries) are widely used by end-user applications. This graph can be used as a proxy to measure success of small, slowly evolving free and open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {24},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3383219.3383242,
+author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and W\k{a}isowski, Andrzej},
+title = {How Do FOSS Communities Decide to Accept Pull Requests?},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377317},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3383219.3383242},
+doi = {10.1145/3383219.3383242},
+abstract = {Pull requests are a method to facilitate review and management of contribution in distributed software development. Software developers author commits, and present them in a pull request to be inspected by maintainers and reviewers. The success and sustainability of communities depends on ongoing contributions, but rejections decrease motivation of contributors. We carried out a a qualitative study to understand the mechanisms of evaluating PRs in open source software (FOSS) communities from developers and maintainers perspective. We interviewed 30 participants from five different FOSS communities. The data shows that acceptance of contributions depends not only on technical criteria, but also significantly on social and strategic aspects. This paper identifies three PR governance styles found in the studied communities: (1) protective, (2) equitable and (3) lenient. Each one of these styles has its particularities. While the protective style values trustworthiness and reliability of the contributor, the lenient style believes in creating a positive and welcoming environment where contributors are mentored to evolve contributions until they meet the community standards. Despite the differences, these governance styles have a commonality, they all safeguard the quality of the software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {220–229},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {pull request, decision making, community management, code review, Open source software, FOSS governance},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2006.213,
+author = {Lin, Lihui},
+title = {Impact of Users' Expertise on the Competition between Proprietary and Open Source Software},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769525075},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2006.213},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2006.213},
+abstract = {Despite the availability of source code, deploying open source software (OSS) in an enterprise environment requires expertise. Recent surveys show that the skills of IT staff in an organization are one of the key factors in OSS adoption decisions. This paper develops a model where users choosing between proprietary software and OSS are heterogeneous in their expertise. The paper finds that as users become more skilled in OSS, the price of proprietary software will decline. Second, the equilibrium market structure is influenced by both users' expertise and network effects. It is not surprising that proprietary software can drive OSS out of the market in presence of network effect, but counter-intuitively, this happens when users are highly skilled in OSS. Third, in presence of network effect, OSS may survive in the market only when it is customizable by skilled users and therefore provides significant higher benefits to users than proprietary software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 08},
+pages = {166.1},
+series = {HICSS '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2007.32,
+author = {German, Daniel M.},
+title = {Using Software Distributions to Understand the Relationship among Free and Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {076952950X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2007.32},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2007.32},
+abstract = {Success in the open source software world has been measured in terms of metrics such as number of downloads, number of commits, number of lines of code, number of participants, etc. These metrics tend to discriminate towards applications that are small and tend to evolve slowly. A problem is, however, how to identify applications in these latter categories that are important. Software distributions specify the dependencies needed to build and to run a given software application. We use this information to create a dependency graph of the applications contained in such a distribution. We explore the characteristics of this graph, and use it to define some metrics to quantify the dependencies (and dependents) of a given software application. We demonstrate that some applications that are invisible to the final user (such as libraries) are widely used by end-user applications. This graph can be used as a proxy to measure success of small, slowly evolving free and open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {24},
+series = {MSR '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1083258.1083266,
+author = {Mannaert, Herwig and Ven, Kris},
+title = {The use of open source software platforms by Independent Software Vendors: issues and opportunities},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595931279},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1083258.1083266},
+doi = {10.1145/1083258.1083266},
+abstract = {The Cast4All Content Conductor Platform is an integration and provisioning suite to manage data broadcasting networks in general and digital cinema networks in particular. The framework makes extensive use of open source components and contains several extensions and modifications to those components. It is a typical case of an Independent Software Vendor (ISV) building application software on top of open source platform software. In the spirit of the open source movement, the extensions or modifications to the open source components could be contributed back to the community. However, in this paper we discuss several issues that companies face in such a situation. They extend far beyond the obvious decision whether to keep the developed code proprietary, and should not be neglected. It is argued that a closer collaboration between open source projects and independent software vendors would be beneficial to all.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–4},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {platforms, open source software, independent software vendor},
+location = {St. Louis, Missouri},
+series = {5-WOSSE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/WAINA.2013.245,
+author = {Colomina, Ignacio and Arnedo-Moreno, Joan and Clariso, Robert},
+title = {A Study on Practices against Malware in Free Software Projects},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549521},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/WAINA.2013.245},
+doi = {10.1109/WAINA.2013.245},
+abstract = {Many popular applications are developed using a free software model, through the collaborative effort of a community which makes the source code available for free. Unfortunately, malicious third parties may attempt to take advantage of this combination of popularity and openness by introducing software components that infect end-users who install the application. To reduce this security risk, several technical procedures and community management practices can be used during software development and distribution. This paper studies these procedures in the free source domain and evaluates their application in two widely-used open source projects, Symfonyand Chromium.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 27th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops},
+pages = {1070–1075},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software development, security, open source, malware, free software, collaboration},
+series = {WAINA '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2897586.2897593,
+author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+title = {Do open projects "break the mirror"? re-conceptualization of organizational configurations in open source software (OSS) production},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450341554},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2897586.2897593},
+doi = {10.1145/2897586.2897593},
+abstract = {The mirroring hypothesis predicts that loosely-coupled developers will develop a loosely-coupled software system. However, empirical studies have brought confusing results about the mirroring relationship in open source software (OSS) production: loosely-coupled OSS contributors have developed a tightly-coupled system, deviating from theoretical prediction, but are still successful. This study aims to provide better understanding about "breaking the mirror" in community-based OSS production in which there is no significant corporate participation. We propose it is not the mirroring hypothesis that is broken, but the manner in which we conceptualize and measure organizational configurations in OSS production.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {19–25},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {software design, organization design, open source software, open collaboration},
+location = {Austin, Texas},
+series = {CHASE '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1519432.1519437,
+author = {Uchida, Yasuo and Matsuno, Seigo and Tamaki, Tatsuhiro},
+title = {Development of a traceability system based on open source software for small and medium enterprises in Japan},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {978960474413},
+publisher = {World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)},
+address = {Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA},
+abstract = {Corporations are currently making progress in their efforts toward traceability, against the backdrop of practical realization of automatic identification technologies such as RF tags and 2D barcodes. In order to consistently manage and access various types of product-related history information throughout the supply chain, it is necessary to develop information networks and databases for sharing that information between firms, and EDI systems play a central role in that context. This paper proposes a distributed traceability system based on open source software which is particularly suitable for small and medium enterprises. To do this, the paper first conducts an exploratory analysis of factors involved in the adoption of traceability systems by small and medium enterprises, based on a review of previous research on traceability and questionnaire survey data. Next, it examines the current situation and problems of RF tags, 2D barcodes and EDI systems, and their linkage with in-house backend systems. Based on the above analysis, the paper proposes a model of a traceability system using open source software which is suitable for small and medium enterprises, and discusses the model's practical implications.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd WSEAS International Conference on Computer Engineering and Applications},
+pages = {35–40},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {traceability systems, supply chain, small and medium enterprises, open source software, EDI, 2D barcodes},
+location = {Ningbo, China},
+series = {CEA'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1355238.1355244,
+author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan Hoo and Teo, Hock Hai},
+title = {Firm-specificity and organizational learning-related scale on investment in internal human capital for open source software adoption},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605580692},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1355238.1355244},
+doi = {10.1145/1355238.1355244},
+abstract = {This study investigates two antecedents of organizational investment in the development of human capital in the context of Open Source Software (OSS). Survey data collected from 114 senior Information Technology (IT) managers and IT professionals indicates that an organization's perception of firm-specificity of OSS human capital and the extent of learning-related scale are positively associated with the investment it makes in cultivating internal OSS human capital. Additionally, we observed that learning-related scale moderates the impact of firm-specificity of OSS on its investment in human capital for OSS platform products.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMIS CPR Conference on Computer Personnel Doctoral Consortium and Research},
+pages = {22–29},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {organizational learning, OSS investment, OSS human capital},
+location = {Charlottesville, VA, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS CPR '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2675133.2675254,
+author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+title = {Mudslinging and Manners: Unpacking Conflict in Free and Open Source Software},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450329224},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2675133.2675254},
+doi = {10.1145/2675133.2675254},
+abstract = {As the nature of virtual work changes, so must our understanding of important processes such as conflict. The present study examines conflict in ongoing virtual teams by situating itself in the context of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) development. A series of semi-structured interviews with diverse representatives of the FOSS community highlight differences in the way conflict occurs. Specifically, a transformation of conflict types is observed together with a form of conflict previously unidentified in work on virtual teams. Findings suggest that the changing structure of ongoing virtual teams has important consequences for team processes like conflict.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work &amp; Social Computing},
+pages = {1393–1403},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {virtual teams, peer-production, ongoing teams, free and open source software, conflict, computer-supported work, computer-mediated communication},
+location = {Vancouver, BC, Canada},
+series = {CSCW '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/795685.797721,
+author = {Ohmaki, Kazuhito},
+title = {Open Source Software Research Activities in AIST towards Secure Open Systems},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {0769517692},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {National Research Institutes of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) is governed by the Ministry of Economy Trade and Industry of Japanese government. The Information Technology Research Institute of AIST has noticed that the open source software approaches are important issues to have high quality and secure software. In this paper, after we show four projects of open source software carried out at AIST, we show a typical and simple security problem named "cross site scripting" of Web servers. If the application software for the Web server were opened, this security hole would be quickly fixed because the problem is very simple and the way to fix is quite easy. Then we show several reports on Linux operating system of using governmental computer network infrastructures. We will see a lot of countries are considering using Linux and its application software as their infrastructures, because of the national securities and the deployment costs AIST is now planning to use Linux office applications in order to assess the feasibility of using open source software as an important infrastructure.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering},
+pages = {37},
+series = {HASE '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICMECG.2008.30,
+author = {Zheng, Leina and Pan, Tiejun and Ren, Guoyan and Fang, Chengbin and Chen, Yaofei},
+title = {The Design of Mobile E-Business System Based on Open Source Software to Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769533667},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMECG.2008.30},
+doi = {10.1109/ICMECG.2008.30},
+abstract = {The Third generation mobile systems will be set up in the future not far in China, there are a number of challenges in the mobile E-Business of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). To address this, we present the mobile E-Business solution that is enhanced by using external electronic security key and special authentication protocols. Furthermore, we have developed a textile foreign trade mobile E-Business system based on Open Source Software for the local textile distributor of china integrating financial, distribution, sales and service processes, given the implement method of overall planning, step-by-step implementation, key breakthrough, and efficiency guiding. In the end, we give all kinds of test case to mobile E-Business, and analyze the performance test result in the simulation machine environment, point out the development trend of E-Business system based on Open Source Software in the future.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Management of E-Commerce and e-Government},
+pages = {41–44},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Security Key, OSS, IrDA, ERP, CRM},
+series = {ICMECG '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2948076.2948090,
+author = {Haskel, Lisa and Graham, Paula},
+title = {Whats GNU got to do with it? participatory design, infrastructuring and free/open source software},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450341363},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2948076.2948090},
+doi = {10.1145/2948076.2948090},
+abstract = {In this paper we link Participatory Design (PD) to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) via Infrastructuring. We describe the characteristics of FOSS focusing on extensibility, generativity and their communities of practice. We discuss how FOSS products and communities provide valuable resources to PD projects beyond the design phase. We use evidence from our long-running, community based PD project to show how FOSS provides essential elements of infrastructure that contribute to the sustainability of this project and suggest that the mutual learning outcomes of PD, together with FOSS resources, can support users' participation after design. We contribute to PD by providing a point of view from developers and facilitators, who combine FOSS and PD, that furthers an understanding of how these two areas are related.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Participatory Design Conference: Short Papers, Interactive Exhibitions, Workshops - Volume 2},
+pages = {17–20},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {sustainability, participatory design, infrastructuring, free and open source software, Drupal},
+location = {Aarhus, Denmark},
+series = {PDC '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11424826_23,
+author = {Choi, Sung-ja and Kang, Yeon-hee and Lee, Gang-soo},
+title = {A security evaluation and testing methodology for open source software embedded information security system},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {3540258612},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11424826_23},
+doi = {10.1007/11424826_23},
+abstract = {Many of Information Security Systems (ISS) have been developed by using and embedding Open Source Software(OSS) such as OpenSSL. The “OSS-embedded ISS” should be tested and evaluated when it will be used as a security product or system for an organization. In this paper,we present a test and evaluation procedure for an OSS-embedded ISS, and ROSEM(real-time OpenSSL execution monitoring system) that is a testing tool in according to presented methodology. The main function of ROSEM such as an execution path generator for OpenSSL is useful for test case generation in the CC evaluation scheme.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications - Volume Part II},
+pages = {215–224},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Singapore},
+series = {ICCSA'05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBSC.2009.17,
+author = {Pinto, Licia de Cassia Nascimento and Santoro, Fl\'{a}via Maria and Veloso, Tiago Nicola},
+title = {An Argumentation Model to Support Free Software Virtual Communities},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769539188},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBSC.2009.17},
+doi = {10.1109/SBSC.2009.17},
+abstract = {The free software virtual communities use the forums to discuss their problems and generate knowledge, but the lack of a proper structure of this kind of interaction may hinder the participants to find what they want and to understand the discussion points. This paper describes an argument model proposed to organize discussions and facilitate access to knowledge generated in this context.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Simp\'{o}sio Brasileiro de Sistemas Colaborativos},
+pages = {144–153},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {knowledge management, free software virtual communities, free software, forum},
+series = {SBSC '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1141277.1141685,
+author = {Advani, Deepak and Hassoun, Youssef and Counsell, Steve},
+title = {Extracting refactoring trends from open-source software and a possible solution to the 'related refactoring' conundrum},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {1595931082},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1141277.1141685},
+doi = {10.1145/1141277.1141685},
+abstract = {Refactoring, as a software engineering discipline has emerged over recent years to become an important aspect of maintaining software. Refactoring refers to the restructuring of software according to specific mechanics and principles. In this paper, we describe a tool that allows refactoring data across multiple versions of seven open-source software systems to be collected. The tool automates the identification of refactorings as program transformations between consecutive software releases. The same tool thus allowed an empirical analysis of software development across versions from the perspective of those transformations. We describe results for the systems analysed and point to key conclusions from our analysis. In particular, we investigate a problematic empirical question as to whether certain refactorings are related, i.e., they cannot be undertaken in isolation without other refactorings being undertaken in parallel. In this context, we focus specifically on the four most common refactorings identified by the tool from three of the open-source systems and use a dependency graph to inform conclusions about the empirical data extracted by the tool. An interesting result relating to some common refactorings is described.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing},
+pages = {1713–1720},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {tool, refactoring, object-oriented, empirical analysis, dependencies},
+location = {Dijon, France},
+series = {SAC '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/INCOS.2009.9,
+author = {Mart\'{\i}nez, Juan Jos\'{e} Mar\'{\i}n},
+title = {Learning Free Software Development from Real-World Experience},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769538587},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/INCOS.2009.9},
+doi = {10.1109/INCOS.2009.9},
+abstract = {This paper presents a learning experience at the on-line Master on Free Software at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC). For the final course, which leads to the presentation of a master thesis, students have to set up a free software project with the aim of making its development community-driven. Instead of setting up a new project for the course I decided to join to an existing free software project. In this paper, I provide an experience report of my work with GNOME, a large free software project that I decided to join.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Intelligent Networking and Collaborative Systems},
+pages = {417–420},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {software engineering, open source, learning, free software},
+series = {INCOS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/3042094.3042166,
+author = {Barlas, Panagiotis and Heavey, Cathal},
+title = {KE tool: an open source software for automated input data in discrete event simulation projects},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781509044849},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Input data management is a time-consuming and costly for Discrete Event Simulation (DES) projects. According to research studies, the input data phase constitutes, on the average, can account for over a third of the time of an entire simulation project. This paper presents a newly developed Open Source (OS) tool, called the Knowledge Extraction (KE) tool that automates the input data management in DES projects enabling real-time simulation. The OS software reads data from several resources of an organisation; analyses it using statistical analysis and outputs it in a format that is applicable to be used by simulation software, all conducted in one automated process. We explain how the KE tool is developed using Python libraries, introduce its structure and provide insights of its employment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 Winter Simulation Conference},
+pages = {472–483},
+numpages = {12},
+location = {Arlington, Virginia},
+series = {WSC '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/EDOCW.2014.67,
+author = {Swenson, Keith D.},
+title = {Demo: Cognoscenti Open Source Software for Experimentation on Adaptive Case Management Approaches},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479954674},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/EDOCW.2014.67},
+doi = {10.1109/EDOCW.2014.67},
+abstract = {Cognoscenti is an experimental system for exploring different approaches to supporting of complex, unpredictable work patterns. The tendency with such work environments is to make increasingly sophisticated interaction patterns, which ultimately overwhelm the user with options. The challenge is to keep the necessary cognitive concepts very simple, allow the knowledge worker a lot of freedom, but at the same time offer structural support where necessary for security and accesscontrol. Cognoscenti is freely available as an open source platform with a basic set of capabilities for tracking documents, notes, goals, and roles which might be used for further exploration into knowledge worker support patterns.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 18th International Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops and Demonstrations},
+pages = {402–405},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {workflow, knowledge workers, knowledge work, case management, business process management, bpms},
+series = {EDOCW '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.45,
+author = {Colazo, Jorge},
+title = {Structural Changes Associated with the Temporal Dispersion of Teams: Evidence from Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.45},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.45},
+abstract = {This study relies on Media Synchronicity Theory and Social Network Analysis to analyze how the structure of collaboration networks change when collaborating teams become temporally dispersed. The empirical test of hypotheses using ordinary least squares with archival data from 230 Open Source Software projects shows that the collaboration structure networks of more temporally dispersed teams are sparser and more centralized, and these associations are stronger in those teams exhibiting higher relative performance.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {300–309},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Temporal Dispersion, Open Source Software, Distributed Teams, Collaboration},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/645341.650276,
+author = {Stark, Jacqueline},
+title = {Peer Reviews as a Quality Management Technique in Open-Source Software Development Projects},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {3540437495},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This paper focuses on peer review as a quality management technique used in open-source software (OSS) development and the similarities and differences with those of traditional development. The organizational commitment of OSS developers to quality is also explored. A comprehensive web-based questionnaire was completed by OSS and traditional developers. It was found that peer review is generally considered very useful for detecting both defects and flaws in code, as well as being important in contributing to the quality of the software. It is suggested that OSS developers commit to quality through internalization - adopting the ideas as their own, as the majority of the developers indicated that they would perform peer reviews without management direction. Encouragement to perform peer reviews and an organizational culture of peer review make it more likely for the developers to perform peer review under their own initiative, but neither are essential.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Software Quality},
+pages = {340–350},
+numpages = {11},
+series = {ECSQ '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/METRICS.2005.26,
+author = {Li, Paul Luo and Herbsleb, Jim and Shaw, Mary},
+title = {Finding Predictors of Field Defects for Open Source Software Systems in Commonly Available Data Sources: A Case Study of OpenBSD},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {0769523714},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/METRICS.2005.26},
+doi = {10.1109/METRICS.2005.26},
+abstract = {Open source software systems are important components of many business software applications. Field defect predictions for open source software systems may allow organizations to make informed decisions regarding open source software components. In this paper, we remotely measure and analyze predictors (metrics available before release) mined from established data sources (the code repository and the request tracking system) as well as a novel source of data (mailing list archives) for nine releases of OpenBSD. First, we attempt to predict field defects by extending a software reliability model fitted to development defects. We find this approach to be infeasible, which motivates examining metrics-based field defect prediction. Then, we evaluate 139 predictors using established statistical methods: Kendall\'{y}s rank correlation, Pearson\'{y}s rank correlation, and forward AIC model selection. The metrics we collect include product metrics, development metrics, deployment and usage metrics, and software and hardware configurations metrics. We find the number of messages to the technical discussion mailing list during the development period (a deployment and usage metric captured from mailing list archives) to be the best predictor of field defects. Our work identifies predictors of field defects in commonly available data sources for open source software systems and is a step towards metricsbased field defect prediction for quantitatively-based decision making regarding open source software components.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Software Metrics Symposium},
+pages = {32},
+keywords = {software and hardware configurations metrics, request tracking system, reliability modeling, open source software, mailing list archives, deployment and usage metrics, Software science, Software quality assurance, Reliability, Product metrics, Process metrics, Measurement, Field defect prediction, Experimentation, Documentation, CVS repository},
+series = {METRICS '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2157136.2157413,
+author = {Dziallas, Sebastian and Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Chua, Mel and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Wurst, Karl R.},
+title = {Teaching open source: involving students in free and open source software (FOSS) project communities (abstract only)},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450310987},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157413},
+doi = {10.1145/2157136.2157413},
+abstract = {Involving students from a wide range of backgrounds in Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) project communities gets them a hands-on, portfolio-building experience in the creation of a real-world project while simultaneously building their institution's public profile. The Teaching Open Source (http://teachingopensource.org) community is an emergent (3 year old) group working on scaffolding to bridge the cultural differences between academic and FOSS communities of practice. Join us to share questions, challenges, and triumphs of incorporating FOSS participation into existing and new curricula as well support resources for doing so. Alumni and current members of the POSSE (Professors' Open Source Summer Experience, http://communityleadershipteam.org/posse) will attend in mentorship roles. Faculty attendance at the SIGCSE 2010 BoF on Teaching Open Source (TOS) indicates that student involvement in FOSS projects is a teaching and learning approach of interest for many faculty members. The transparency of both artifacts and process make FOSS an attractive real-world experience that enhances peer learning and intrinsic motivation for a diversity of courses, from introductory, interdisciplinary, and non-major classes to software engineering core offerings and senior capstones. However, such student participation involves a significant learning curve and effort on the part of the faculty member, and support structures for faculty are still maturing. 2011-2012 marks the 3rd academic year the TOS community has explored this realm together, and the past year has seen the emergence of more best practices, support resources, and curricular material. Community members are starting to design cross-institutional research on the impact of FOSS participation on students. BoF attendees will be encouraged to ask questions, network, and take advantage of the TOS community as a support structure for their own courses and projects.The audience is expected to consist of instructors who 1) are interested in learning how to get started in involving students in FOSS projects; or 2) have involved students in FOSS projects and are looking for better ways to facilitate student learning within FOSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {676},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {teaching open source, open source, communities of practice, FOSS},
+location = {Raleigh, North Carolina, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3502434.3502465,
+author = {Liang, Xiao and Hou, Weiying and Li, Hongzheng and Liang, Hongliang},
+title = {An Undergraduate Course for FOSS and with FOSS},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450385749},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3502434.3502465},
+doi = {10.1145/3502434.3502465},
+abstract = {Many universities have incorporated free and open-source software (FOSS) into undergraduate courses, though few research efforts have specifically investigated the interactions between undergraduates and real-world FOSS projects. In this paper, we present our experience of participating in the development of real-world FOSS projects, dealing with the challenges caused by COVID-19, and the feasibility of remote education with FOSS only. Our experience shows that undergraduates and FOSS projects can help each other well. Moreover, we summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the existing FOSS communities in attracting undergraduates and provide some suggestions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Conference on Education and E-Learning},
+pages = {161–167},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Free and Open-source software, Distributed education environments},
+location = {Virtual Event, Japan},
+series = {ICEEL '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1961414.1961456,
+author = {De Almeida, Luis Rog\'{e}rio Gomes and Dias, Jos\'{e} Antonio Siqueira},
+title = {Collaborative distance teaching of electronics in synchronous and asynchronous environments using free software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9789604742509},
+publisher = {World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)},
+address = {Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA},
+abstract = {The aim of this work was to diversify the supply of vocational training in electronics by developing a methodology based on synchronous and asynchronous distance teaching with access to a specific software for the realization of Online experiments. Despite the fact that Online courses exist in a great quantity, only a few of them deal with complex technologies and collaborative practical activities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference of Systems, and European Conference of Circuits Technology and Devices, and European Conference of Communications, and European Conference on Computer Science},
+pages = {239–244},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {teaching electronics in distance, learning environments, distance learning},
+location = {Tenerife, Spain},
+series = {ECS'10/ECCTD'10/ECCOM'10/ECCS'10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CSEW.2008.63,
+author = {Bonacin, Rodrigo and Rodrigues, Marcos A. and Capretz, Miriam A. M.},
+title = {An Ontology Based Architecture for a Free Software Portal},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769532578},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CSEW.2008.63},
+doi = {10.1109/CSEW.2008.63},
+abstract = {The free software concept implies the freedom to run, copy, distribute, study, change and improve software. As part of the Brazilian government initiative, the Brazilian Public Software (BPS) Portal proposes a model to share all of the software development artifacts produced by its public institutions. This paper describes the architecture and tools that are intended to deal with the semantic aspects of service sharing within the context of BPS. The architecture is based on the collaborative elaboration of domain reference ontologies, which can be used in the development of new services within the portal. Finally, a hypothetical scenario will be used to describe the architecture and tools.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 11th IEEE International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering - Workshops},
+pages = {263–268},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {CSEWORKSHOPS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/647881.737775,
+author = {Chandra, Subhachandra and Chen, Peter M.},
+title = {Whither Generic Recovery from Application Faults? A Fault Study using Open-Source Software},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {0769507077},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {This paper tests the hypothesis that generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, can survive most application faults without using application-specific information. We examine in detail the faults that occur in three, large, open-source applications: the Apache web server, the GNOME desktop environment, and the MySQL database. Using information contained in the bug reports and source code, we classify faults based on how they depend on the operating environment. We find that 72-87% of the faults are independent of the operating environment and are hence deterministic (non-transient). Recovering from the failures caused by these faults requires the use of application-specific knowledge. Half of the remaining faults depend on a condition in the operating environment that is likely to persist on retry, and the failures caused by these faults are likely to require application-specific recovery. Unfortunately, only 5-14% of the faults were triggered by transient conditions, such as timing and synchronization that naturally fix them during recovery. Our results indicate that classical application-generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, will not be sufficient to enable applications to survive most failures caused by application faults.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (Formerly FTCS-30 and DCCA-8)},
+pages = {97–106},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Transient, Software, Recovery, Heisenbugs, Faults},
+series = {DSN '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491055.2491081,
+author = {Choi, Junghong and Ferwerda, Bruce and Hahn, Jungpil and Kim, Jinwoo and Moon, Jae Yun},
+title = {Impact of social features implemented in open collaboration platforms on volunteer self-organization: case study of open source software development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318525},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491055.2491081},
+doi = {10.1145/2491055.2491081},
+abstract = {The promise of collective intelligence emerging from voluntary participation, contribution and knowledge sharing brought about by ubiquitous information and communication technologies has recently attracted the attention of academics and practitioners alike. Of many related phenomena, open source software (OSS) development has been touted as one of the leading examples that speak to the potential of collective intelligence. Recently, the advent of novel open collaboration platforms for open source software development, such as Github, has prompted researchers to examine the impact of increased work transparency induced by the introduction of social features on voluntary self-organization and allocation of resources to projects. We present both qualitative and quantitative analyses from which we derive some initial propositions regarding the impact of transparency on voluntary self-organization processes and decision mechanisms.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {25},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {transparency, social computing, social coding, open source software development, information overload, github},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {WikiSym '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3545945.3569835,
+author = {Braught, Grant and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Jackson, Stoney and Turner, Wes and Wurst, Karl R.},
+title = {Engagement Models in Education-Oriented H/FOSS Projects},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394314},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3545945.3569835},
+doi = {10.1145/3545945.3569835},
+abstract = {Engaging students in free and open source (FOSS) projects can provide significant curricular benefits but is known to be challenging for both students and faculty. This paper reports on our efforts to mitigate these challenges through the creation and use of Education-Oriented H/FOSS (Humanitarian FOSS or FOSS) projects - authentic open source projects consciously designed and managed to facilitate student and faculty engagement. We describe four active Education-Oriented H/FOSS projects and introduce a framework for illustrating different models of H/FOSS engagement. The framework is used to structure a discussion of the considerations and trade-offs of different engagement models, and highlights particular models that have been used to engage students and faculty in our four Education-Oriented H/FOSS projects. The framework positions projects along dimensions of professor involvement, responsibility for project hosting/management, mode of student knowledge and skill acquisition, and the curricular engagement goals. In doing so it broadly captures trade-offs that exist between the level of institutional resources used and the level of student independence required. It is anticipated this framework and the discussion that it organizes will be useful to faculty a) in evaluating the appropriateness of particular H/FOSS projects for use in their courses and curriculum and b) as guidance to those considering the creation of new Education-Oriented H/FOSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1},
+pages = {409–415},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {curricula, engagement models, humanitarian, open source},
+location = {Toronto ON, Canada},
+series = {SIGCSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1337690.1338341,
+author = {Tellez, Alberto Gonzalez},
+title = {Authoring Multimedia Learning Material Using Open Standards and Free Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769530842},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Technological support to learning and teaching has become widespread due to computers and Internet ubiquity. Particularly e-learning platforms permit the any time and any place distribution of interactive multimedia learning materials. There are commercial tools available to author this kind of content, usually based on proprietary formats. This option has some drawbacks like license cost and software company dependency. To use open data standards and free software is an alternative without these inconveniences but available authoring tools are commonly less productive. This shortcoming is certainly important to non technical authors and it could be solved by open source collaboration. With this work we try to contribute to this endeavor in the case of synchronized multimedia presentations. Our proposal is based on SMIL as composition language particularly we reuse and customize the SMIL technical presentation template used in INRIA. We also propose a set of free tools to produce presentation content focusing on RealPlayer as delivery client.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia Workshops},
+pages = {383–388},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {ISMW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1009376.1009396,
+author = {Ronnlund, Anna Rosling and Rosling, Ola},
+title = {Free Software for a World in Motion},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769521665},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {This paper focus the need for new educational software environments for exploration of global statistics. We present some concrete examples of highly interactive, non-linear, visual displays for explortive understanding of socioeconomic trends in the contemporary world.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Creating, Connecting and Collaborating through Computing},
+pages = {14–19},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {C5 '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2538862.2544315,
+author = {DeCausemaker, Remy and Jacobs, Stephen},
+title = {Adventures in hackademia: leveraging humanitarian free/open source software development in the class room (abstract only)},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326056},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2544315},
+doi = {10.1145/2538862.2544315},
+abstract = {This poster will briefly describe the components of the Humanitarian Free/Open Source Software Development (HFOSS) course offered by the Department of Interactive Games and Media at Rochester Institute of Technology in Upstate NY. It will depict this model of an "Open" Course (i.e. Open Courseware, Open Curriculum, Open Classroom, and Open Code) informed both by academic theory, and industry best practice. It will show the results of designers, developers, and project leaders, working in tandem with professors, staffers, and administrators to offer students a chance to apply research, and put theory into practice. It will discuss strategies of engagement, metrics of success and failure, and what resources are available for others to do the same.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {723–724},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {open source, free/open source software, foss},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/958160.958164,
+author = {Elliott, Margaret S. and Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {Free software developers as an occupational community: resolving conflicts and fostering collaboration},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {1581136935},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/958160.958164},
+doi = {10.1145/958160.958164},
+abstract = {In this paper, we present results from the study of a free software development virtual organization, the GNU Enterprise (GNUe) project, and how they develop software in a globally distributed free software development project. In particular, examples of how they mitigate and resolve conflict are presented. Conflict arises over the use of a non-free tool to create GNUe graphic, and over the use of a non-free tool for GNUe documentation. The GNUe developers resolve the conflict using internet relay chat (IRC), threaded email discussions, and community digests. We characterize the GNUe developers as an occupational subculture within the occupational community of free/open source software (F/OSS) developers and show how the beliefs in free software and freedom of choice, and values in cooperative work and community assist GNUe contributors in mitigating and resolving conflict. In addition, we show how, despite fluctuating boundaries of membership in a virtual organization, daily discussions on the GNUe IRC serve to build and perpetuate the global community of GNUe contributors as well as F/OSS developers in general.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2003 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work},
+pages = {21–30},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {virtual organization, organizational culture, occupational community, free/open source software development, conflict, computer-supported cooperative work},
+location = {Sanibel Island, Florida, USA},
+series = {GROUP '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/942803.943726,
+author = {Bauer, Andreas and Pizka, Markus},
+title = {The Contribution of Free Software to Software Evolution},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {0769519032},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {It is remarkable to think that even without any interest in finding suitable methods and concepts that would allow complex software systems to evolve and remain manageable, the ever growing open source movement has silently managed to establish highly successful evolution techniques over the last two decades. These concepts represent best practices that could be applied equally to a number of today's most crucial problems concerning the evolution of complex commercial software systems. In this paper, the authors state and explain some of these principles from the perspective of experienced open source developers, andgive the rationale as to why the highly dynamic "free software development process", as a whole, is entangled with constantly growing code bases and changing project sizes, and how it deals with these successfully.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution},
+pages = {170},
+series = {IWPSE '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2010.26,
+author = {Terceiro, Antonio and Rios, Luiz Romario and Chavez, Christina},
+title = {An Empirical Study on the Structural Complexity Introduced by Core and Peripheral Developers in Free Software Projects},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542737},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2010.26},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2010.26},
+abstract = {Background: Several factors may impact the process of software maintenance and evolution of free software projects, including structural complexity and lack of control over its contributors. Structural complexity, an architectural concern, makes software projects more difficult to understand, and consequently more difficult to maintain and evolve. The contributors in a free software project exhibit different levels of participation in the project, and can be categorized as core and peripheral developers. Research aim: This research aims at characterising the changes made to the source code of 7 web server projects written in C with respect to the amount of structural complexity added or removed and the developer level of participation. Method: We performed a observational study with historical data collected from the version control repositories of those projects, recording structural complexity information for each change as well as identifying each change as performed by a core or a peripheral developer. Results and conclusions: We have found that core developers introduce less structural complexity than peripheral developers in general, and that in the case of complexity-reducing activities, core developers remove more structural complexity than peripheral developers. These results demonstrate the importance of having a stable and healthy core team to the sustainability of free software projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {21–29},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {Structural Complexity, Open Source software, Free Software, FLOSS, Empirical Software Engineering, Core and Periphery},
+series = {SBES '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2004.58,
+author = {Senyard, Anthony and Michlmayr, Martin},
+title = {How to Have a Successful Free Software Project},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769522459},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+abstract = {Some free software projects have been extremely successful. This rise to prominence can be attributed to the high quality and suitability of the software. This quality and suitability is achieved through an elaborate peer-review process performed by a large community of users, who act as co-developers to identify and correct software defects and add features. Although this process is crucial to the success of free software projects, there is more to the free software development than the creation of a 'bazaar'. In this paper we draw on existing free software projects to define a lifecycle model for free software. This paper then explores each phase of the lifecycle model and agrees that, while the bazaar phase attracts the most attention, it is the initial modular design that accommodates diverse interventions. Moreover, it is the period of transition from the initial group to the larger community based development that is crucial in determining whether a free software project will succeed or fail.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {84–91},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {software lifecycle, free software, development process},
+series = {APSEC '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SocialInformatics.2012.17,
+author = {Xuan, Qi and Gharehyazie, Mohammad and Devanbu, Premkumar T. and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {Measuring the Effect of Social Communications on Individual Working Rhythms: A Case Study of Open Source Software},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769550152},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SocialInformatics.2012.17},
+doi = {10.1109/SocialInformatics.2012.17},
+abstract = {This paper proposes novel quantitative methods to measure the effects of social communications on individual working rhythms by analyzing the communication and code committing records in tens of Open Source Software (OSS) projects. Our methods are based on complex network and time-series analysis. We define the notion of a working rhythm as the average time spent on a commit task and we study the correlation between working rhythm and communication frequency. We build communication networks for code developers, and find that the developers with higher social status, represented by the nodes with larger number of outgoing or incoming links, always have faster working rhythms and thus contribute more per unit time to the projects. We also study the dependency between work (committing) and talk (communication) activities, in particular the effect of their interleaving. We introduce multi-activity time-series and quantitative measures based on activity latencies to evaluate this dependency. Comparison of simulated time-series with the real ones suggests that when work and talk activities are in proximity they may accelerate each other in OSS systems. These findings suggest that frequent communication before and after committing activities is essential for effective software development in distributed systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Social Informatics},
+pages = {78–85},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {work and talk, time-series, social network, open source software, committing rhythm},
+series = {SOCIALINFORMATICS '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491055.2491071,
+author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Zettsu, Koji},
+title = {Collaborative development of data curation profiles on a wiki platform: experience from free and open source software projects and communities},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318525},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491055.2491071},
+doi = {10.1145/2491055.2491071},
+abstract = {Wiki technologies have proven to be versatile and successful in aiding collaborative authoring of web content. Multitude of users can collaboratively add, edit, and revise wiki pages on the fly, with ease. This functionality makes wikis ideal platforms to support research communities curate data. However, without appropriate customization and a model to support collaborative editing of pages, wikis will fall sort in providing the functionalities needed to support collaborative work. In this paper, we present the architecture and design of a wiki platform, as well as a model that allow scientific communities, especially disaster response scientists, collaborative edit and append data to their wiki pages. Our experience in the implementation of the platform on MediaWiki demonstrates how wiki technologies can be used to support data curation, and how the dynamics of the FLOSS development process, its user and developer communities are increasingly informing our understanding about supporting collaboration and coordination on wikis.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {16},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {open collaboration, data curation profiles, data curation, cloud computing, Wiki, MediaWiki, FLOSS communities},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {WikiSym '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2010.27,
+author = {Meirelles, Paulo and Santos Jr., Carlos and Miranda, Joao and Kon, Fabio and Terceiro, Antonio and Chavez, Christina},
+title = {A Study of the Relationships between Source Code Metrics and Attractiveness in Free Software Projects},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542737},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2010.27},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2010.27},
+abstract = {A significant number of Free Software projects has been widely used and considered successful. However, there is an even larger number of them that cannot overcome the initial step towards building an active community of users and developers. In this study, we investigated whether there are relationships between source code metrics and attractiveness, i.e., the ability of a project to attract users and developers. To verify these relationships, we analyzed 6,773 Free Software projects from the SourceForge.net repository. The results indicated that attractiveness is indeed correlated to some source code metrics. This suggests that measurable attributes of the project source code somehow affect the decision to contribute and adopt a Free Software project. The findings described in this study show that it is relevant for project leaders to monitor source code quality, most specifically a few objective metrics, since these can have a positive influence in their chances of forming a community of contributors and users around the software, enabling further enhancement in its quality.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {11–20},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {SBES '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2132176.2132206,
+author = {Chawner, Brenda},
+title = {Community matters most: factors that affect participant satisfaction with free/libre and open source software projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450307826},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2132176.2132206},
+doi = {10.1145/2132176.2132206},
+abstract = {Over the last 20 years, many free/libre and open source software (FLOSS) packages have been developed for library and information management (LIM) applications. These projects usually involve a distributed community of users and developers who jointly determine the software's future development. This paper presents the results of a web-based survey that examined which factors affect participant satisfaction with FLOSS projects. A total of 183 usable responses were received from people in 33 countries, representing over 30 different LIM FLOSS projects. Stepwise hierarchical regression showed that five factors (perceived project openness, perceived developer communication quality, perceived complexity, extent of participation, and perceived product openness) accounted for 44% of the variance in satisfaction. Community-oriented characteristics had the most influence, suggesting that in a FLOSS context, project participants need to focus on community development and support to increase overall satisfaction with the project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 IConference},
+pages = {231–239},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {satisfaction, participation, free/libre and open source software},
+location = {Toronto, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {iConference '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1735935.1735944,
+author = {Stephany, Fran\c{c}ois and Mens, Tom and G\^{\i}rba, Tudor},
+title = {Maispion: a tool for analysing and visualising open source software developer communities},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605588995},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1735935.1735944},
+doi = {10.1145/1735935.1735944},
+abstract = {We present Maispion, a tool for analysing software developer communities. The tool, developed in Smalltalk, mines mailing list and version repositories, and provides visualisations to provide insights into the ecosystem of open source software (OSS) development. We show how Maispion can analyze the history of medium to large OSS communities, by applying our tool to three well-known open source projects: Moose, Drupal and Python.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Smalltalk Technologies},
+pages = {50–57},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {software visualisation, software evolution, open source, mining software repositories, Smalltalk},
+location = {Brest, France},
+series = {IWST '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3377812.3390903,
+author = {Pashchenko, Ivan and Vu, Duc-Ly and Massacci, Fabio},
+title = {Preliminary findings on FOSS dependencies and security: a qualitative study on developers' attitudes and experience},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450371223},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3390903},
+doi = {10.1145/3377812.3390903},
+abstract = {Developers are known to keep third-party dependencies of their projects outdated even if some of them are affected by known vulnerabilities. In this study we aim to understand why they do so. For this, we conducted 25 semi-structured interviews with developers of both large and small-medium enterprises located in nine countries. All interviews were transcribed, coded, and analyzed according to applied thematic analysis. The results of the study reveal important aspects of developers' practices that should be considered by security researchers and dependency tool developers to improve the security of the dependency management process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {284–285},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {vulnerable dependencies, security, qualitative study, interviews, dependency management},
+location = {Seoul, South Korea},
+series = {ICSE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3613904.3641980,
+author = {Chakraborti, Mahasweta and Atkisson, Curtis and St\u{a}nciulescu, \c{S}tefan and Filkov, Vladimir and Frey, Seth},
+title = {Do We Run How We Say We Run? Formalization and Practice of Governance in OSS Communities},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400703300},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3641980},
+doi = {10.1145/3613904.3641980},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities often resist regulation typical of traditional organizations. Yet formal governance systems are being increasingly adopted among communities, particularly through non-profit project-sponsoring foundations. Our study looks at the Apache Software Foundation Incubator program and 208 of the projects it has supported. We assemble a scalable, semantic pipeline to discover and analyze the governance behavior of projects from their mailing lists. We then investigate the relationship of such behavior to what the formal policies prescribe, through their own governance priorities and how their members internalize them. Our findings indicate that a greater amount of policy over a governed topic doesn’t elicit more governed activity on that topic, but does predict greater internalization by community members. Moreover, alignment of community operations with foundation governance, be it dedicating their governance focus or adopting policy along topics seeing greater policy-making, has limited association with project outcomes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+articleno = {923},
+numpages = {26},
+keywords = {Collective Action, OSS Governance, Online Communities, Open Source Software, Peer Production},
+location = {Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {CHI '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1958824.1958950,
+author = {Santos, Carlos Denner and Cavalca, Marcos Bonci and Kon, Fabio and Singer, Julio and Ritter, Victor and Regina, Damaris and Tsujimoto, Tamy},
+title = {Intellectual property policy and attractiveness: a longitudinal study of free and open source software projects},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450305563},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1958824.1958950},
+doi = {10.1145/1958824.1958950},
+abstract = {This paper reports early findings of a longitudinal study designed to evaluate the impact of changes in the intellectual property policy of 756 free and open source projects on their attractiveness over 44 months.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM 2011 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
+pages = {705–708},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {project management, open source software, online community, license, intellectual property, free software, attractiveness},
+location = {Hangzhou, China},
+series = {CSCW '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1518701.1518852,
+author = {Bach, Paula M. and DeLine, Robert and Carroll, John M.},
+title = {Designers wanted: participation and the user experience in open source software development},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605582467},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1518701.1518852},
+doi = {10.1145/1518701.1518852},
+abstract = {We present design concepts and related mockups that support the user experience for projects hosted on CodePlex, an open source project hosting website. Rationale for the design concepts is grounded in the open source literature and a thirteen-week study with the CodePlex team. We propose that fostering ways to build trust, providing opportunities for merit, supporting crossover of work activities, and supporting user experience (UX) best practices in CodePlex will help dismantle the social and technological barriers for UX and encourage UX designer participation. We address UX designer motivation as a challenge for participation and conclude that the mockups presented are a first step in furthering the user experience in open source software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {985–994},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {user experience, software development, open source software, design, communities of practice, codeplex},
+location = {Boston, MA, USA},
+series = {CHI '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1862372.1862390,
+author = {Hotta, Keisuke and Sano, Yukiko and Higo, Yoshiki and Kusumoto, Shinji},
+title = {Is duplicate code more frequently modified than non-duplicate code in software evolution? an empirical study on open source software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450301282},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1862372.1862390},
+doi = {10.1145/1862372.1862390},
+abstract = {Various kinds of research efforts have been performed on the basis that the presence of duplicate code has a negative impact on software evolution. A typical example is that, if we modify a code fragment that has been duplicated to other code fragments, it is necessary to consider whether the other code fragments have to be modified simultaneously or not. In this research, in order to investigate how much the presence of duplicate code is related to software evolution, we defined a new indicator, modification frequency. The indicator is a quantitative measure, and it allows us to objectively compare the maintainability of duplicate code and non-duplicate code. We conducted an experiment on 15 open source software systems, and the result showed that the presence of duplicate code does not have a negative impact on software evolution.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution (EVOL) and International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution (IWPSE)},
+pages = {73–82},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {software maintenance, empirical study, duplicate code},
+location = {Antwerp, Belgium},
+series = {IWPSE-EVOL '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1362550.1362564,
+author = {Barcellini, Flore and D\'{e}tienne, Fran\c{c}oise and Burkhardt, Jean Marie},
+title = {Cross-participants: fostering design-use mediation in an open source software community},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9781847998491},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1362550.1362564},
+doi = {10.1145/1362550.1362564},
+abstract = {Motivation -- This research aims at investigating emerging roles and forms of participation fostering design-use mediation during the Open Source Software design processResearch approach -- We compare online interactions for a successful "pushed-by-users" design process with unsuccessful previous proposals. The methodology developed, articulate structural analyses of the discussions (organization of discussions, participation) to actions to the code and documentation made by participants to the project. We focus on the user-oriented and the developer-oriented mailing-lists of the Python project.Findings/Design -- We find that key-participants, the cross-participants, foster the design process and act as boundary spanners between the users and the developers' communities.Research limitations/Implications -- These findings can be reinforced developing software to automate the structural analysis of discussions and actions to the code and documentation. Further analyses, supported by these tools, will be necessary to generalise our results.Originality/Value -- The analysis of participation among the three interaction spaces of OSS design (discussion, documentation and implementation) is the main originality of this work compared to other OSS research that mainly analyse one or two spaces.Take away message -- Beside the idealistic picture that users may intervene freely in the process, OSS design is boost and framed by some key-participants and specific rules and there can be barriers to users' participation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics: Invent! Explore!},
+pages = {57–64},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {open source, online community, distributed participatory design, design-use mediation},
+location = {London, United Kingdom},
+series = {ECCE '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3377816.3381729,
+author = {Wen, Melissa and Leite, Leonardo and Kon, Fabio and Meirelles, Paulo},
+title = {Understanding FLOSS through community publications: strategies for grey literature review},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450371261},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3377816.3381729},
+doi = {10.1145/3377816.3381729},
+abstract = {Over the last decades, the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) phenomenon has been a topic of study and a source of real-life artifacts for software engineering research. A FLOSS project usually has a community around its project, organically producing informative resources to describe how, when, and why a particular change occurred in the source code or the development flow. Therefore, when studying this kind of project, collecting and analyzing texts and artifacts can promote a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon and the variety of organizational settings. However, despite the importance of examining Grey Literature (GL), such as technical reports, white papers, magazines, and blog posts for studying FLOSS projects, the GL Review is still an emerging technique in software engineering studies, lacking a well-established investigative methodology. To mitigate this gap, we present and discuss challenges and adaptations for the planning and execution of GL reviews in the FLOSS scenario. We provide a set of guidelines and lessons learned for further research, using, as an example, a review we are conducting on the Linux kernel development model.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results},
+pages = {89–92},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {methodology, literature review, linux, grey literature, FLOSS},
+location = {Seoul, South Korea},
+series = {ICSE-NIER '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.406,
+author = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andr\'{e} and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+title = {It's Not Only about Writing Code: An Investigation of the Notion of Citizenship Behaviors in the Context of Free/Libre/Open Source Software Communities},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+abstract = {Attracting a large number of new contributors has been seen as a way to ensure the survival, long-term success, and sustainability of Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities. However, this appears to be a necessary, but not a sufficient condition, as the well-being of FLOSS communities also relies on members behaving as "good citizens," to nurture and protect the community. This paper investigates the notion of FLOSS community citizenship behaviors in light of the organizational citizenship behaviors literature. Relying on 11 semi-structured interviews with FLOSS project leaders and community managers, the papers identifies key instances of citizenship behaviors along two dimensions: CCB-I (community citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of other individuals), and CCB-P (community citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of the project and its community).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3276–3285},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open source software communities, free software, citizenship behaviors},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3424771.3424791,
+author = {Harutyunyan, Nikolay and Riehle, Dirk},
+title = {Industry Best Practices for Component Approval in FLOSS Governance},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377690},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3424771.3424791},
+doi = {10.1145/3424771.3424791},
+abstract = {Increasingly companies realize the value of using free/libre and open source software (FLOSS) in their products, but need to manage the associated risks. Leading companies introduce open source governance as a solution. A key aspect of corporate FLOSS governance deals with choosing and evaluating open source components for use in products. Following an industry-based research approach, we present 13 best practices in the pattern format of context-problem-solutions paired with consequences. In this paper, we cover an excerpt of the Component Approval section of our FLOSS governance handbook. This article builds upon our previous EuroPLoP publication covering Component Reuse in FLOSS governance processes, as well as other publications on the topic. Analyzing qualitative data gathered from 15 expert interviews, we derive and interconnect the common industry recommendations for reviewing, tracking, and approving open source components in a company environment. We conclude by presenting workflow templates that put various best practices in relation to each other.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs 2020},
+articleno = {33},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Pattern Language, Pattern, Open Source Software, Open Source Governance, Industry Best Practice, FOSS, FLOSS, Component Approval, Commercial Use of Open Source, Best Practice},
+location = {Virtual Event, Germany},
+series = {EuroPLoP '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSEA.2007.19,
+author = {Lavazza, Luigi},
+title = {Beyond Total Cost of Ownership: Applying Balanced Scorecards to Open-Source Software},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529372},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEA.2007.19},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSEA.2007.19},
+abstract = {Potential users of Open Source Software (OSS) face the problem of evaluating OSS, in order to assess the convenience of adopting OSS instead of commercial software, or to choose among different OSS proposals. Different metrics were defined, addressing different OSS properties: the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) addresses the cost of acquiring, adapting and operating OSS; the Total Account Ownership (TAO) represents the degree of freedom of the user with respect to the technology provider; indexes like the Open Business Quality Rating (Open BQR) assess the quality of the software with respect to the user's needs. However, none of the proposed methods and models addresses all the aspects of OSS in a balanced and complete way. For this purpose, the paper explores the possibility of adapting the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) technique to OSS. A preliminary definition of the BSC for OSS is given and discussed.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {74},
+series = {ICSEA '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100,
+author = {Barcomb, Ann and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Riehle, Dirk and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+title = {Why do episodic volunteers stay in FLOSS communities?},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+abstract = {Successful Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects incorporate both habitual and infrequent, or episodic, contributors. Using the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general volunteering literature, we derive a model consisting of five key constructs that we hypothesize affect episodic volunteers' retention in FLOSS communities. To evaluate the model we conducted a survey with over 100 FLOSS episodic volunteers. We observe that three of our model constructs (social norms, satisfaction and community commitment) are all positively associated with volunteers' intention to remain, while the two other constructs (psychological sense of community and contributor benefit motivations) are not. Furthermore, exploratory clustering on unobserved heterogeneity suggests that there are four distinct categories of volunteers: satisfied, classic, social and obligated. Based on our findings, we offer suggestions for projects to incorporate and manage episodic volunteers, so as to better leverage this type of contributors and potentially improve projects' sustainability.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {948–954},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {volunteer management, open source software, episodic volunteering, community management},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSAC.2010.25,
+author = {Grottke, Michael and Karg, Lars M. and Beckhaus, Arne},
+title = {Team Factors and Failure Processing Efficiency: An Exploratory Study of Closed and Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769540856},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2010.25},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2010.25},
+abstract = {Researchers in the field of software engineering economics have associated team factors, such as team size and team experience, with productivity and quality. Since distributed and open source development have gained significance in the past few years, further empirical investigation is needed. Our study contributes to the empirical body of knowledge by addressing this development. In particular, we investigate the association between team factors and failure processing efficiency for closed source software releases of a large commercial software vendor and for open source software projects registered with SourceForge.net. We find significant links between team experience and the failure processing efficiency. However, our data does not show any evidence for adverse effects of distributed development. Our results further suggest that service level agreements and process governance are good tools to guarantee satisfactory processing times.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE 34th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+pages = {188–197},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open source software, failure processing, empirical analysis, development teams, closed source software},
+series = {COMPSAC '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CBMS.2006.60,
+author = {Shabaga, Kirby and German, Daniel M.},
+title = {BioFOSS: a survey of Free/Open Source Software in Bioinformatic},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769525171},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CBMS.2006.60},
+doi = {10.1109/CBMS.2006.60},
+abstract = {This paper discusses the current state of Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) projects in the field of academic bioinformatics. The paper reports on a survey of the Bioinformatics journal that enumerates the number of Application Notes published between volumes 2004-20-17 and 2005-21-7. The purpose of this survey is to determine what percentage of bioinformatics applications are made available under open source licenses. Bioinformatics includes tools, databases, and organizations to support them. An overview is given for the EMBOSS project, the Open Bioinformatics Foundation, and GenBank. In addition, a short discussion of Linux distributions tailored to the needs of bioinformaticians is provided.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+pages = {861–866},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {CBMS '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1032657.1034020,
+author = {Junqueira, Daniel Carnio and Fortes, Renata Pontin de M.},
+title = {VersionWeb: A Tool for Open Source Software Development Support},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769522378},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {The amount of communities dedicated to software development has grown up recently stimulated by the support provided by Internet. Although theWeb freedom has its benefits, the communities face lack of organization and privacy when using versions control systems. This paper proposes new functional increments in a tool that tackle the requirements of providing access control and different types of users and consequently gives support to groups of software developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the WebMedia &amp; LA-Web 2004 Joint Conference 10th Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web 2nd Latin American Web Congress},
+pages = {65–67},
+numpages = {3},
+series = {LA-WEBMEDIA '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11754305_31,
+author = {Smith, Neil and Capiluppi, Andrea and Fern\'{a}ndez-Ramil, Juan},
+title = {Users and developers: an agent-based simulation of open source software evolution},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {3540341994},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11754305_31},
+doi = {10.1007/11754305_31},
+abstract = {We present an agent-based simulation model of open source software (OSS). To our knowledge, this is the first model of OSS evolution that includes four significant factors: productivity limited by the complexity of software modules, the software's fitness for purpose, the motivation of developers, and the role of users in defining requirements. The model was evaluated by comparing the simulated results against four measures of software evolution (system size, proportion of highly complex modules, level of complexity control work, and distribution of changes) for four large OSS systems. The simulated results resembled all the observed data, including alternating periods of growth and stagnation. The fidelity of the model suggests that the factors included here have significant effects on the evolution of OSS systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 International Conference on Software Process Simulation and Modeling},
+pages = {286–293},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {software process, software evolution, simulation models, open source software},
+location = {Shanghai, China},
+series = {SPW/ProSim'06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CSMR.2011.52,
+author = {Stojanovic, Ljiljana and Ortega, Felipe and Canas, Luis and Duenas, Santiago},
+title = {ALERT: Active Support and Real-Time Coordination Based on Event Processing in Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769543437},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CSMR.2011.52},
+doi = {10.1109/CSMR.2011.52},
+abstract = {ALERT is two and half year FP7 project started in October 2010. The overall goal of ALERT is to develop methods and tools that improve coordination in FLOSS development projects by maintaining awareness of community activities through real-time, personalized, context-aware notification. In this paper we summarize its objectives, the proposed way to achieve them and the expected contributions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 15th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
+pages = {359–362},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {software development, semantics, knowledge extraction, event processing, FLOSS},
+series = {CSMR '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1083258.1083270,
+author = {Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {OpenEC/B: electronic commerce and free/open source software development},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595931279},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1083258.1083270},
+doi = {10.1145/1083258.1083270},
+abstract = {This report investigates Open Source E-Commerce or E-Business capabilities. This entails a case study within one firm that has undertaken an organizational initiative to develop, deploy, use, and support free/open source software systems for Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), E-Commerce (EC) or E-Business (EB) services. The objective is to identify and characterize the resource-based software product development capabilities that lie at the center of the initiative.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–5},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {St. Louis, Missouri},
+series = {5-WOSSE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1125451.1125741,
+author = {Zhao, Luyin and Deek, Fadi P.},
+title = {Exploratory inspection: a learning model for improving open source software usability},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {1595932984},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1125451.1125741},
+doi = {10.1145/1125451.1125741},
+abstract = {We contend that overcoming the lack of usability expertise within the open source software community will further its competitiveness. Motivated by the unique user-driven model, we propose an exploratory learning method for assisting non-expert users in contributing to open source usability inspection. This method emphasizes providing usability knowledge during usability inspection and explores the impact of the "fading-out/phasing-in" method on the inspection effectiveness. The results of a pilot study we conducted through a Web-based inspection system are provided.},
+booktitle = {CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {1589–1594},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {usability inspection, open source, exploratory learning},
+location = {Montr\'{e}al, Qu\'{e}bec, Canada},
+series = {CHI EA '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3344948.3344976,
+author = {M\"{u}ller, Matthias and Vorraber, Wolfgang and Herold, Michael and Schindler, Christian and Slany, Wolfgang and Tanaka, Kenji},
+title = {Streamlining value in a FOSS project},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450371421},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3344948.3344976},
+doi = {10.1145/3344948.3344976},
+abstract = {Today, different actors, such as developers, supporters, companies or public entities, contribute in different ways to non-profit open source software projects. The majority of them is contributing for individual and personal reasons, aiming to create (intangible) value that is important to themselves. Besides that, users are today often not directly involved in the development process. This results in the need to have a software and management structure that actively aligns these different actors, pays respect to their needs, and involves them in the software creation process. We present the case of Catrobat and how different influences, e.g., by contributors, users, or stakeholders, affect the project and its development. We outline the challenges that occur in practice when it comes to an open software project situated in a complex ecosystem of different actors and highlight the requirements on such a project and how they are encountered in the presented case.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th European Conference on Software Architecture - Volume 2},
+pages = {231–234},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {value based software engineering, open source software, ecosystems, collaborative software development},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {ECSA '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1062455.1062619,
+author = {Feller, Joseph and Lakhani, Karim and Fitzgerald, Brian and Scacchi, Walt and Hissam, Scott},
+title = {Open source application spaces: the 5th workshop on open source software engineering},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1581139632},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1062455.1062619},
+doi = {10.1145/1062455.1062619},
+abstract = {The goal of the 5th Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering is to bring together researchers and practitioners for the purpose of building a roadmap of the ways in which various computing application spaces have been impacted by open source software and also by open source development methods, tools and organizational structures.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {694},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {software engineering, open source software, application spaces},
+location = {St. Louis, MO, USA},
+series = {ICSE '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3422392.3422493,
+author = {Silva, Fernanda Gomes and dos Santos, Paulo Ezequiel Dias and von Flach G. Chavez, Christina},
+title = {Do we use FLOSS in Software Engineering Education? Mapping the Profiles and Practices of Higher Education Teachers from Brazil},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450387538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3422392.3422493},
+doi = {10.1145/3422392.3422493},
+abstract = {Context: Software Engineering (SE) is a key topic in undergraduate computing-related courses that provides the basic knowledge and skills necessary for professional practice in the software industry. Teaching SE principles, concepts and practices and relating them to real-world scenarios are challenging tasks, and the adoption of Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects can help to face these challenges. On the other hand, using FLOSS projects as a didactic resource may introduce additional challenges to professors that are not familiar with the FLOSS ecosystem. Objective: This research aims to identify and map the profiles of professors of SE courses in Brazil, as well as to present the pedagogical practices used in the experience with FLOSS projects in Software Engineering Education (SEE). Method: We performed a survey with higher education professors in Brazil, used K-modes algorithm to identify clusters and Decision Tree algorithm to identify characteristics that determine the use of FLOSS projects in a sample of professors who had not used this approach in the classroom. Results: The results of the research revealed characteristics of professors who use, or not, FLOSS projects in SEE, of professors grouped in the two clusters generated by the application of the K-modes algorithm, of professors grouped by the application of the Decision Tree algorithm, in addition to presenting similar characteristics the pedagogical practices evidenced by each group of SE professors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXIV Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {473–482},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Data Mining, Free/Libre and Open Source Software, Professor Profile, Software Engineering Education},
+location = {Natal, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/998675.999508,
+author = {Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam, Scott and Lakhani, Karim},
+title = {Collaboration, Conflict and Control: The 4th Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769521630},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Building on the success of the first three workshops inthe series, which were held at ICSE 2001 (Toronto), ICSE2002 (Orlando) and ICSE 2003 (Portland), the 4thWorkshop on Open Source Software Engineering,("Collaboration, Conflict and Control") brings togetherresearchers and practitioners for the purpose ofdiscussing the platforms and tools, techniques andprocesses, and the organizational structures that are usedto support and sustain communication, collaboration andconflict resolution within and between open sourcesoftware communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {764–765},
+numpages = {2},
+series = {ICSE '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/358916.359004,
+author = {Yamauchi, Yutaka and Yokozawa, Makoto and Shinohara, Takeshi and Ishida, Toru},
+title = {Collaboration with Lean Media: how open-source software succeeds},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {1581132220},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/358916.359004},
+doi = {10.1145/358916.359004},
+abstract = {Open-source software, usually created by volunteer programmers dispersed worldwide, now competes with that developed by software firms. This achievement is particularly impressive as open-source programmers rarely meet. They rely heavily on electronic media, which preclude the benefits of face-to-face contact that programmers enjoy within firms. In this paper, we describe findings that address this paradox based on observation, interviews and quantitative analyses of two open-source projects. The findings suggest that spontaneous work coordinated afterward is effective, rational organizational culture helps achieve agreement among members and communications media moderately support spontaneous work. These findings can imply a new model of dispersed collaboration.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work},
+pages = {329–338},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {CVS, cooperative work, distributed work, electronic media, innovation, open-source, software engineering},
+location = {Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA},
+series = {CSCW '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3340495.3342754,
+author = {Schranz, Thomas and Schindler, Christian and M\"{u}ller, Matthias and Slany, Wolfgang},
+title = {Contributors’ impact on a FOSS project’s quality},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450368575},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3340495.3342754},
+doi = {10.1145/3340495.3342754},
+abstract = {Engaging contributors in a Free Open Source Software (FOSS) project can be challenging. Finding an appropriate task to start with is a common entrance barrier for newcomers. Poor code quality contributes to difficulties in the onboarding process and limits contributor satisfaction in general. In turn, dissatisfied developers tend to exacerbate problems with system integrity. Poorly designed systems are difficult to maintain and extend. Users can often directly experience these issues as instabilities in system behavior. Thus code quality is a key issue for users and contributors in FOSS. We present a case study on the interactions between code quality and contributor experience in the real-world FOSS project Catrobat. We describe the implications of a refactoring process in terms of code metrics and benefits for developers and users.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd ACM SIGSOFT International Workshop on Software Qualities and Their Dependencies},
+pages = {35–38},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {FOSS, contributor experience, software evolution, software quality},
+location = {Tallinn, Estonia},
+series = {SQUADE 2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2016716.2016740,
+author = {Zacchiroli, Stefano},
+title = {Debian: 18 years of free software, do-ocracy, and democracy},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450308731},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2016716.2016740},
+doi = {10.1145/2016716.2016740},
+abstract = {Debian is one of the eldest Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) distribution in existence. The project has been founded in 1993 to further Free Software distribution and is still doing so in an purely community-based way. The Debian Project and distribution are both made by volunteers who employ a dual "do-ocratic" (a form of meritocracy based on the outcome of individual work) and democratic model to make decisions and drive Debian toward the goal of creating the best possible entirely Free Software operating system. The uniqueness of Debian is manifest in its Free Software values, independence from commercial interests, and in its importance as the basis of a huge ecosystem of several hundreds derived distributions, which includes today's most popular GNU/Linux distributions.In this talk I will present the Debian Project and distribution, discuss its unique traits, as well as outline the communication challenges that a distribution entirely based on "geek" communities has to face...},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Open Source and Design of Communication},
+pages = {87},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {Debian, Linux, open source},
+location = {Lisboa, Portugal},
+series = {OSDOC '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3341105.3373893,
+author = {Moreira, Jaziel S. and Alves, Everton L. G. and Andrade, Wilkerson L.},
+title = {An exploratory study on extract method floss-refactoring},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450368667},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3341105.3373893},
+doi = {10.1145/3341105.3373893},
+abstract = {As a software evolves its code requires constant updating. In this sense, refactoring edits aim at improving structural aspects of a code without changing its external behavior. However, studies show that developers tend to combine in a single commit refactorings and behavior-changing edits (extra edits) - floss-refactoring. Floss-refactorings can be error-prone and require careful handling. However, little has been done to understand how refactorings and extra edits relate in practice. In this work, we propose a strategy for extracting floss-refactoring data. Moreover, we mine code repositories of 16 open-source projects and analyse commits with floss refactoring related to Extract Method. Our results show that developers often combine Extract Method with inner method extra edits (e.g., statement insert), with an expected increase of 8-16% of extra edits by each Extract Method. Moreover, some statements are more likely to be changed depending on the extra edit performed.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing},
+pages = {1532–1539},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {empirical study, extract method, floss refactoring, refactoring},
+location = {Brno, Czech Republic},
+series = {SAC '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3478905.3478923,
+author = {Liu, Peng and Gui, Liang},
+title = {Structural Analysis of Collaboration Network in OSS Communities∗},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390248},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3478905.3478923},
+doi = {10.1145/3478905.3478923},
+abstract = {The success of open-source software (OSS) depends on the self-organizing collaboration of developers and the structure of developer collaboration network are intensively investigated in the literature. However, the research on the relationship between network structure and developers’ contribution is still insufficient. This paper investigates developer collaboration networks in three OSS communities by data analytics. The results indicate that real networks are mainly characterized by the modular small-world structure, which is inherently correlated with the sub-project participation of developers. Most module members are single-dimensional developers whose coding-collaboration focuses on a small number of sub-projects (called the main dimension of the module), while a small proportion of module members are multi-dimensional developers who conduct coding-collaboration in the main dimension of different modules. These results may deepen our understandings of the collaborative pattern of OSS communities, and also have some reference value for the studies of open collaborative innovation in large-scale crowds.},
+booktitle = {2021 4th International Conference on Data Science and Information Technology},
+pages = {84–91},
+numpages = {8},
+location = {Shanghai, China},
+series = {DSIT 2021}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICDT.2006.81,
+author = {Pastore, Serena},
+title = {Web Content Management Systems: using Plone open source software to build a website for research institute needs},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769526500},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDT.2006.81},
+doi = {10.1109/ICDT.2006.81},
+abstract = {Information structured as web content is more and more important for an organization that needs to distribute knowledge and share information. Publishing web content is becoming a complex process that requires an adequate information system which is able to meet changing internet technologies in a transparent and easy way for content authors and editors. Implementing a publishing and collaboration system is a tradeoff between these requirements. The paper describes solutions adopted in the context of developing a website for a research institute: the key requirements specifically regard the necessity of keeping the roles of different actors in the full lifecycle of the content management system separate and secure. The approach makes use of Plone open source software that focuses on the content and allows for customizing roles, workflows and security in the publishing process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Telecommunications},
+pages = {24},
+series = {ICDT '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3306446.3340823,
+author = {de Lacerda, Arthur R. T. and Aguiar, Carla S. R.},
+title = {FLOSS FAQ chatbot project reuse: how to allow nonexperts to develop a chatbot},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450363198},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3306446.3340823},
+doi = {10.1145/3306446.3340823},
+abstract = {FAQ chatbots possess the capability to provide answers to frequently asked questions of a particular service, platform, or system. Currently, FAQ chatbot is the most popular domain of use of dialog assistants. However, developing a chatbot project requires a full-stack team formed by numerous specialists, such as dialog designer, data scientist, software engineer, DevOps, business strategist and experts from the domain, which can be both time and resources consuming. Language processing can be particularly challenging in languages other than English due to the scarcity of training datasets.Most of the requirements of FAQ chatbots are similar, domain-specific, and projects could profit from Open Source Software (OSS) reuse. In this paper, we examine how OSS FAQ chatbot projects can benefit from reuse at the project level (black-box reuse). We present an experience report of a FLOSS FAQ chatbot project developed in Portuguese to an e-government service in Brazil. It comprises of the chatbot distribution service, as well as for analytics tool integrated and deployed on-premises. We identified assets that could be reused as a black-box and the assets that should be customized for a particular application. We categorized these assets in architecture, corpus, dialog flows, machine learning models, and documentation. This paper discusses how automation, pre-configuration, and templates can aid newcomers to develop chatbots in Portuguese without the need for specialized skills required from tools in chatbot architecture. Our main contribution is to highlight the issues non-English FAQ chatbots projects will likely face and the assets that can be reused. It allows non-chatbot experts to develop a quality-assured OSS FAQ chatbot in a shorter project cycle.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {3},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {FLOSS, FLOSS FAQ chatbot, OSS, black-box reuse, conversational agents, e-government, experience report, open source, portuguese chatbot},
+location = {Sk\"{o}vde, Sweden},
+series = {OpenSym '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3183440.3195047,
+author = {Zhang, Yuxia and Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Jin, Zhi},
+title = {Companies' domination in FLOSS development: an empirical study of OpenStack},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450356633},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3195047},
+doi = {10.1145/3183440.3195047},
+abstract = {Because of the increasing acceptance and possibly expanding market of free/libre open source software (FLOSS), the spectrum and scale of companies that participate in FLOSS development have substantially expanded in recent years. Companies get involved in FLOSS projects to acquire user innovations [3, 12], to reduce costs [8, 11], to make money on complementary services [13], etc. Such intense involvement may change the nature of FLOSS development and pose critical challenges for the sustainability of the projects. For example, it has been found that a company's full control and intense involvement is associated with a decrease of volunteer inflow [13]. Sometimes a project may fail after one company pulls resources from the project [13]. This raises concerns about the domination of one company in a project. In large projects like OpenStack, there are often hundreds of companies involved in contributing code. Despite substantial researches on commercial participation, whether or not one company dominates a project and the impact of such domination has never been explicitly explored. We investigate four main projects of OpenStack, a large ecosystem that has had a tremendous impact on computing and society, to answer the following research questions: Does one company dominate the project's development (RQ1)? If the answer to RQ1 is yes, does the domination affect the community (RQ2)?},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings},
+pages = {440–441},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {ICSE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3233391.3233541,
+author = {Johri, Aditya},
+title = {How FLOSS Participation Supports Lifelong Learning and Working: Apprenticeship Across Time and Spatialities},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450359368},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233541},
+doi = {10.1145/3233391.3233541},
+abstract = {In this paper I draw on two case studies to examine participatory learning in Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). I contribute to prior work on learning within FLOSS and also to the learning sciences by illustrating how FLOSS supports lifelong learning and working by providing an ecosystem that allows participants to grow their knowledge of both technical and nontechnical skills over time through their association with different projects and people. I trace the learning trajectories of two participants from high school until they enter the professional workforce and beyond. I argue that FLOSS participation represents an ideal networked form of learning as it provides both socio-cognitive support for short term activities and also socio-temporal support for long term participation and learning. It is a unique form of apprenticeship that exists concurrently with formal educational experiences but unlike traditional apprenticeship experiences it succeeds by spanning different spatialities - place/space and technology mix -and temporal scales.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {17},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {FLOSS, learning across scales, situated cognition},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {OpenSym '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/789087.789762,
+author = {Fowler, James E.},
+title = {QccPack: An Open-Source Software Library for Quantization, Compression, and Coding},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {0769505929},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {We describe the QccPack software package, an open-source collection of library routines and utility programs for quantization, compression, and coding of data. QccPack is being written to expedite data-compression research and development by providing general and reliable implementations of common compression techniques.Functionality of the current release includes entropy coding, scalar quantization, vector quantization, adaptive vector quantization, wavelet transforms and subband coding, error-correcting codes, image-processing support, and general vector-math, matrix-math, file-I/O, and error-message routines.All QccPack functionality is accessible via library calls; additionally, many utility programs provide command-line access. The majority of the QccPack software package, downloadable free of charge from the QccPack Web page, is published under the terms of the GNU General Public License and the GNU Library General Public License which guarantee source-code access to anyone and as well as allow redistribution and modification. Exceptions to this open licensing strategy are made for certain patented algorithms; in these cases, only non-commercial use is permitted.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Data Compression},
+pages = {554},
+series = {DCC '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE.2019.00077,
+author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+title = {FLOSS participants' perceptions about gender and inclusiveness: a survey},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00077},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00077},
+abstract = {Background: While FLOSS projects espouse openness and acceptance for all, in practice, female contributors often face discriminatory barriers to contribution. Aims: In this paper, we examine the extent to which these problems still exist. We also study male and female contributors' perceptions of other contributors. Method: We surveyed participants from 15 FLOSS projects, asking a series of open-ended, closed-ended, and behavioral scale questions to gather information about the issue of gender in FLOSS projects. Results: Though many of those we surveyed expressed a positive sentiment towards females who participate in FLOSS projects, some were still strongly against their inclusion. Often, the respondents who were against inclusiveness also believed their own sentiments were the prevailing belief in the community, contrary to our findings. Others did not see the purpose of attempting to be inclusive, expressing the sentiment that a discussion of gender has no place in FLOSS. Conclusions: FLOSS projects have started to move forwards in terms of gender acceptance. However, there is still a need for more progress in the inclusion of gender-diverse contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {677–687},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {floss, gender, open source, survey},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3641555.3705198,
+author = {Torres, Leilani and Guarnera, Heather and Collard, Michael and Garcia, Amber},
+title = {Impact of Gender on OSS File Contributions},
+year = {2025},
+isbn = {9798400705328},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3641555.3705198},
+doi = {10.1145/3641555.3705198},
+abstract = {We examine how gender impacts the use of specific programming languages, as analyzed across a stratified sample of 100k unique software developers from the World of Code (WoC) archive. A total of 50,000 male and 50,000 female developers are identified using the name-to-gender inference tool WikiGender-Sort. The top fifteen programming languages according to the 2024 StackOverflow Developer survey are considered. For each developer, we count the number of files that are edited in each programming language and compute the median across gender categories. Men and women tend to edit the same number of files among most programming languages, with the exception of developers using C#, C, Go, and Rust, which had more edits among men.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 2},
+pages = {1637–1638},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {diversity, gender, mining software repositories, open-source software, software development, software ecosystems, world of code},
+location = {Pittsburgh, PA, USA},
+series = {SIGCSETS 2025}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3195836.3195848,
+author = {Coelho, Jailton and Valente, Marco Tulio and Silva, Luciana L. and Hora, Andr\'{e}},
+title = {Why we engage in FLOSS: answers from core developers},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450357258},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3195836.3195848},
+doi = {10.1145/3195836.3195848},
+abstract = {The maintenance and evolution of Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects demand the constant attraction of core developers. In this paper, we report the results of a survey with 52 developers, who recently became core contributors of popular GitHub projects. We reveal their motivations to assume a key role in FLOSS projects (e.g., improving the projects because they are also using it), the project characteristics that most helped in their engagement process (e.g., a friendly community), and the barriers faced by the surveyed core developers (e.g., lack of time of the project leaders). We also compare our results with related studies about others kinds of open source contributors (casual, one-time, and newcomers).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {114–121},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {core developers, github, open source software},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {CHASE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICDAR.2011.59,
+author = {Lazzara, Guillaume and Levillain, Roland and Geraud, Thierry and Jacquelet, Yann and Marquegnies, Julien and Crepin-Leblond, Arthur},
+title = {The SCRIBO Module of the Olena Platform: A Free Software Framework for Document Image Analysis},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769545202},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2011.59},
+doi = {10.1109/ICDAR.2011.59},
+abstract = {Electronic documents are being more and more usable thanks to better and more affordable network, storage and computational facilities. But in order to benefit from computer-aided document management, paper documents must be digitized and analyzed. This task may be challenging at several levels. Data may be of multiple types thus requiring different adapted processing chains. The tools to be developed should also take into account the needs and knowledge of users, ranging from a simple graphical application to a complete programming framework. Finally, the data sets to process may be large. In this paper, we expose a set of features that a Document Image Analysis framework should provide to handle the previous issues. In particular, a good strategy to address both flexibility and efficiency issues is the Generic Programming (GP) paradigm. These ideas are implemented as an open source module, SCRIBO, built on top of Olena, a generic and efficient image processing platform. Our solution features services such as preprocessing filters, text detection, page segmentation and document reconstruction (as XML, PDF or HTML documents). This framework, composed of reusable software components, can be used to create full-fledged graphical applications, small utilities, or processing chains to be integrated into third-party projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition},
+pages = {252–258},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Document Image Analysis, Free Software, Generic Programming, Reusability, Software Design},
+series = {ICDAR '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3266237.3266249,
+author = {Brito, Moara Sousa and Silva, Fernanda Gomes and G. Chavez, Christina von Flach and Nascimento, Debora C. and Bittencourt, Roberto A.},
+title = {FLOSS in software engineering education: an update of a systematic mapping study},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450365031},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3266237.3266249},
+doi = {10.1145/3266237.3266249},
+abstract = {Context: Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects have been used in Software Engineering Education (SEE) to address the need for more realistic settings that reduce the gap between software engineering (SE) courses and industry needs. A systematic mapping study (SMS) performed in 2013 structured the research area on the use of FLOSS projects in SEE. Objective: Update the 2013 SMS with studies published in the last five years, classifying and summarizing them to discuss trends and identify research gaps in the context of the use of FLOSS projects in SEE. Method: We retrieved and analyzed a set of 4132 papers published from 2013 to 2017, from which 33 papers were selected and classified. We analyzed the new results and compared them with those from the previous SMS to confirm or discover trends. Results: The updated mapping summarizes the studies published in the last five years, most of them in conferences. Our analysis confirmed trends previously observed for three facets (SE area, curriculum choice and assessment type) and discovered new trends for other facets. Conclusion: Studies report the use of FLOSS projects in regular, comprehensive SE courses. The prevalence of experience reports over solution proposals in the last five years may indicate that researchers are more concerned with the use and evaluation of existing proposals, although there are still opportunities for more empirical work based on sound educational research methods.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXII Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {250–259},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {FLOSS development model, free software, open source software, systematic literature reviews},
+location = {Sao Carlos, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3540250.3549082,
+author = {Liang, Jenny T. and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae},
+title = {Understanding skills for OSS communities on GitHub},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450394130},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3540250.3549082},
+doi = {10.1145/3540250.3549082},
+abstract = {The development of open source software (OSS) is a broad field which requires diverse skill sets. For example, maintainers help lead the project and promote its longevity, technical writers assist with documentation, bug reporters identify defects in software, and developers program the software.  
+However, it is unknown which skills are used in OSS development as well as OSS contributors' general attitudes towards skills in OSS. In this paper, we address this gap by administering a survey to a diverse set of 455 OSS contributors. Guided by these responses as well as prior literature on software development expertise and social factors of OSS, we develop a model of skills in OSS that considers the many contexts OSS contributors work in. This model has 45 skills in the following 9 categories: technical skills, working styles, problem solving, contribution types, project-specific skills, interpersonal skills, external relations, management, and characteristics. Through a mix of qualitative and quantitative analyses, we find that OSS contributors are actively motivated to improve skills and perceive many benefits in sharing their skills with others. We then use this analysis to derive a set of design implications and best practices for those who incorporate skills into OSS tools and platforms, such as GitHub.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 30th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {170–182},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {empirical study, open source software, skills, survey},
+location = {Singapore, Singapore},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2022}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2072069.2072145,
+author = {Matheus, Ricardo and Crantschaninov, Tamara Ilinsky and Nerling, Marcelo Arno},
+title = {Interlegis program in Brazil: use of web 2.0, collaborative tools and free software in legislative power},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450307468},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2072069.2072145},
+doi = {10.1145/2072069.2072145},
+abstract = {Since the 80's, education (training, education and training per se) in the legislative context meant the employee training standards and rules arising from the specific laws of "home" legislation. Analogous to the process of structural changes in economy and politics in the late 80's, Brazil also promoted the modernization of their legislative houses. Through funding from the Interamerican Development Bank, it was possible to promote the program InterLegis. The objective of this program was the modernization and integration of the Legislature in its federal, state and municipal levels and promoting greater transparency and interaction with society that Power. Soon became apparent that the model open, collaborative and open management of knowledge and information InterLegis was an innovative model, but above all, there were still limits and challenges to the Legislature and can education and development of officials and parliamentarians of the Legislative Houses. This article will seek to identify the limits and challenges of improving this innovative model of using free software and web-based collaborative environment and information and communication technologies. Methodologically this article is structured from a previous exploratory research, checking conditions and models of InterLegis, besides the participation of the authors within the mailing lists and use of information packets and applications available on the web environment of the program. It was performed an exploratory research the topic of collaborative scientific production, electronic government and electronic governance and the use of free software by government, where they found several articles and texts. As a further step was made a theoretical framework on these themes that helped formulate the analysis of the limits and challenges of the open model, collaborative and open management of knowledge and information InterLegis.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {367–368},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {Brazil, collaborative tools, free software, legislative power, web 2.0},
+location = {Tallinn, Estonia},
+series = {ICEGOV '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1030453.1030540,
+author = {Wiedemann, Thomas},
+title = {Open source initiatives for simulation software: next generation simulation environments founded on open source software and XML-based standard interfaces},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {0780376153},
+publisher = {Winter Simulation Conference},
+abstract = {During the Winter Simulation Conference 2001 the OpenSML-project was presented and started. The OpenSML-project is based on the Simulation Modeling Language (SML&lt;sup&gt;TM&lt;/sup&gt;) and is an open source, web-based, multi-language simulation development project guided by a consortium of industrial, academic and government simulation consultants, practitioners and developers. For the simulation community, the open source movement represents an opportunity to improve the quality of common core simulation functions, improve the potential for creating reusable modeling components from those core functions, and improve the ability to merge those components using XML, HLA and other simulation community standards. This paper extends the OpenSML-project by using universal, language independent XML-descriptions and code generators for converting OpenSML-models to programs in Java, VisualBasic or C++. This would be the first time a simulation model could be transferred between different platforms without manual changes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th Conference on Winter Simulation: Exploring New Frontiers},
+pages = {623–628},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {San Diego, California},
+series = {WSC '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3576915.3623188,
+author = {Yang, Su and Xiao, Yang and Xu, Zhengzi and Sun, Chengyi and Ji, Chen and Zhang, Yuqing},
+title = {Enhancing OSS Patch Backporting with Semantics},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400700507},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+doi = {10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+abstract = {Keeping open-source software (OSS) up to date is one potential solution to prevent known vulnerabilities. However, it requires frequent and costly testing and may introduce compatibility issues. Consequently, developers often choose to backport security patches to the vulnerable versions instead. Manual backporting is time-consuming, especially for large OSS such as the Linux kernel. Therefore, automating this process is urgently needed to save considerable time. Existing automated approaches for backporting patches involve either automatic patch generation or automatic patch migration. However, these methods are often ineffective and error-prone since they failed to locate the precise patch locations or generate the correct patch, operating only on the syntactic level.In this paper, we propose a patch type-sensitive approach to automatically backport OSS security patches, guided by the patch type and patch semantics. Specifically, our approach identifies patch locations with the aid of program dependency graph-based matching at the semantic level. It further applies fine-grained patch migration and fine-tuning based on patch types. We have implemented our approach in a tool named TSBPORT and evaluated it on a large-scale dataset consisting of 1,815 pairs of real-world security patches for the Linux kernel. The evaluation results show that TSBPORT successfully backported 1,589 (87.59%) patches, out of which 587 (32.34%) could not be backported by any state-of-the-art approaches, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, experiments also show that TSBPORT can be generalized to backport patches in other OSS projects with a success rate of 88.18%.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
+pages = {2366–2380},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {patch backporting, patch semantics, patch type},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+series = {CCS '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_29,
+author = {Fernandes, Sara and Cerone, Antonio and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+title = {Analysis of FLOSS Communities as Learning Contexts},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9783319050317},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_29},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_29},
+abstract = {It can be argued that participating in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects can have a positive effect in the contributor's learning process. The need to collaborate with other contributors and to contribute to a project can motivate and implicitly foster learning. In order to validate such statements, it is necessary to (1) study the interactions between FLOSS projects' participants, and (2) explore the didactical value of participating in FLOSS projects, designing an appropriate questionnaire asking FLOSS contributors about their experience in FLOSS projects. In this paper, we illustrate how this questionnaire was designed and disseminated. We conclude the paper with results from 27 FLOSS projects contributors, determining that, not only they contribute and collaborate to the project and its community, but also that FLOSS contributors see that this type of activity can be regarded as a complement to formal education.},
+booktitle = {Revised Selected Papers of the SEFM 2013 Collocated Workshops on Software Engineering and Formal Methods - Volume 8368},
+pages = {405–416},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Communities of practice, FLOSS, Learning awareness}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_23,
+author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+title = {Mining Learning Processes from FLOSS Mailing Archives},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {978-3-319-25012-0},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_23},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-25013-7_23},
+abstract = {Evidence suggests that Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) environments provide unlimited learning opportunities. Community members engage in a number of activities both during their interaction with their peers and while making use of these environments. As FLOSS repositories store data about participants’ interaction and activities, we analyze participants’ interaction and knowledge exchange in emails to trace learning activities that occur in distinct phases of the learning process. We make use of semantic search in SQL to retrieve data and build corresponding event logs which are then fed to a process mining tool in order to produce visual workflow nets. We view these nets as representative of the traces of learning activities in FLOSS as well as their relevant flow of occurrence. Additional statistical details are provided to contextualize and describe these models.},
+booktitle = {Open and Big Data Management and Innovation : 14th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society, I3E 2015, Delft, The Netherlands, October 13-15, 2015, Proceedings},
+pages = {287–298},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {FLOSS learning processes, Learning activities in open source, Mining software repositories, Process mining, Semantic search},
+location = {Delft, The Netherlands}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3616288,
+author = {Fronchetti, Felipe and Shepherd, David C. and Wiese, Igor and Treude, Christoph and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Do CONTRIBUTING Files Provide Information about OSS Newcomers’ Onboarding Barriers?},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+abstract = {Effectively onboarding newcomers is essential for the success of open source projects. These projects often provide onboarding guidelines in their ’CONTRIBUTING’ files (e.g., CONTRIBUTING.md on GitHub). These files explain, for example, how to find open tasks, implement solutions, and submit code for review. However, these files often do not follow a standard structure, can be too large, and miss barriers commonly found by newcomers. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to parse these CONTRIBUTING files and assess how they address onboarding barriers. We manually classified a sample of files according to a model of onboarding barriers from the literature, trained a machine learning classifier that automatically predicts the categories of each paragraph (precision: 0.655, recall: 0.662), and surveyed developers to investigate their perspective of the predictions’ adequacy (75% of the predictions were considered adequate). We found that CONTRIBUTING files typically do not cover the barriers newcomers face (52% of the analyzed projects missed at least 3 out of the 6 barriers faced by newcomers; 84% missed at least 2). Our analysis also revealed that information about choosing a task and talking with the community, two of the most recurrent barriers newcomers face, are neglected in more than 75% of the projects. We made available our classifier as an online service that analyzes the content of a given CONTRIBUTING file. Our approach may help community builders identify missing information in the project ecosystem they maintain and newcomers can understand what to expect in CONTRIBUTING files.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {16–28},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {FLOSS, novices, onboarding, open source, software engineering},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3640030,
+author = {Le Tourneau, Thomas and Latendresse, Jasmine and Abdellatif, Ahmad and Shihab, Emad},
+title = {Code Mapper: Mapping the Global Contributions of OSS},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3640030},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3640030},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has reshaped the software landscape. Software developers from around the world contribute to the development and maintenance of these projects. The geographic diversity within FOSS offers insights into community dynamics, collaboration patterns, and inclusivity. Despite the rich insights that can be gained from this geographic diversity, there remains a scarcity of research in this area. One possible reason for this gap in studies is the lack of tools that can identify and visualize the geographic distribution of contributions in OSS projects.We present Code Mapper, a tool that identifies the location of contributors in GitHub projects. To enable users to explore the global influence of their projects, Code Mapper visually presents the geographic distribution of project contributors. To accelerate future research in this area, we have deployed Code Mapper at https://codemapper.alwaysdata.net and have made our source code publicly available online. A demonstration of Code Mapper can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AtARvrBJbVM.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {44–48},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {open source, machine learning, software development},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5220/0005775901290136,
+author = {Viseur, Robert},
+title = {A FLOSS License-selection Methodology for Cloud Computing Projects},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9789897581823},
+publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda},
+address = {Setubal, PRT},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.5220/0005775901290136},
+doi = {10.5220/0005775901290136},
+abstract = {Cloud computing and open source are two disruptive innovations. Both deeply modify the way the computer resources are made available and monetized. They evolve between competition (e.g. open source software for desktop versus SaaS applications) and complementarity (e.g. cloud solutions based on open source components or cloud applications published under open source license). PaaSage is an open source integrated platform to support both design and deployment of cloud applications. The PaaSage consortium decided to publish the source code as open source. It needed a process for the open source license selection. Open source licensing scheme born before the development of cloud computing and evolved with the creation of new open source licenses suitable for SaaS applications. The license is a part of project governance and strongly influences the life of the project. In the context of the PaaSage European project, the issue of the open source license selection for cloud computing software has been addressed. The first section of the paper describes the state of the art about open source licenses including the known issues, a generic license-selection scheme and the automated source code analysis practices. The second section studies the common choices of licenses in cloud computing projects. The third section proposes a FLOSS license-selection process for cloud computing project following five steps: (1) inventoring software components, (2) selecting open source license, (3) approving license selection (vote), (4) spreading practical details and (5) monitoring source code. The fourth section describes the PaaSage use case. The last section consists in a discussion of the results.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Services Science - Volume 1 and 2},
+pages = {129–136},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Cloud Computing, FLOSS, Governance, Iaas, License, Open Source., PaaSage, Paas, Saas},
+location = {Rome, Italy},
+series = {CLOSER 2016}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3529372.3533289,
+author = {Rossenova, Lozana and Schubert, Zoe and Vock, Richard and Sohmen, Lucia and G\"{u}nther, Lukas and Duchesne, Paul and Bl\"{u}mel, Ina},
+title = {Collaborative annotation and semantic enrichment of 3D media: a FOSS toolchain},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450393454},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3529372.3533289},
+doi = {10.1145/3529372.3533289},
+abstract = {A new FOSS (free and open source software) toolchain and associated workflow is being developed in the context of NFDI4Culture, a German consortium of research- and cultural heritage institutions working towards a shared infrastructure for research data that meets the needs of 21st century data creators, maintainers and end users across the broad spectrum of the digital libraries and archives field, and the digital humanities. This short paper and demo present how the integrated toolchain connects: 1) OpenRefine - for data reconciliation and batch upload; 2) Wikibase - for linked open data (LOD) storage; and 3) Kompakkt - for rendering and annotating 3D models. The presentation is aimed at librarians, digital curators and data managers interested in learning how to manage research datasets containing 3D media, and how to make them available within an open data environment with 3D-rendering and collaborative annotation features.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries},
+articleno = {40},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {3D data, OpenRefine, kompakkt, linked open data, wikibase},
+location = {Cologne, Germany},
+series = {JCDL '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009,
+author = {Tan, Shin Hwei and Hu, Chunfeng and Li, Ziqiang and Zhang, Xiaowen and Zhou, Ying},
+title = {GitHub-OSS fixit},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9780738133201},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+abstract = {Many studies have shown the benefits of introducing open-source projects into teaching Software Engineering (SE) courses. However, there are several limitations of existing studies that limit the wide adaptation of open-source projects in a classroom setting, including (1) the selected project is limited to one particular project, (2) most studies only investigated on its effect on teaching a specific SE concept, and (3) students may make mistakes in their contribution which leads to poor quality code. Meanwhile, software companies have successfully launched programs like Google Summer of Code (GSoC) and FindBugs "fixit" to contribute to open-source projects. Inspired by the success of these programs, we propose GitHub-OSS Fixit, a team-based course project where students are taught to contribute to open-source Java projects by fixing bugs reported in GitHub. We described our course outline to teach students SE concepts by encouraging the usages of several automated program analysis tools. We also included the carefully designed instructions that we gave to students for participating in GitHub-OSS Fixit. As all lectures and labs are conducted online, we think that our course design could help in guiding future online SE courses. Overall, our survey results show that students think that GitHub-OSS Fixit could help them to improve many skills and apply the knowledge taught in class. In total, 154 students have submitted 214 pull requests to 24 different Java projects, in which 93 of them have been merged, and 46 have been closed by developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Joint Track on Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open-source software, program repair, software engineering},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE-JSEET '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1862372.1862391,
+author = {Manabe, Yuki and Hayase, Yasuhiro and Inoue, Katuro},
+title = {Evolutional analysis of licenses in FOSS},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450301282},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1862372.1862391},
+doi = {10.1145/1862372.1862391},
+abstract = {FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) is repeatedly modified and reused by other FOSS or proprietary software systems. They are released to others under specific licenses whose terms and conditions are usually written on the source-code files as program comments. There are a few researches which automatically analyze the licenses in a FOSS release, but there is no statistical study on the evolution of licenses along the evolution of FOSS. In this paper, we analyze licenses through FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Eclipse, and ArgoUML evolution, using our license analysis tool Ninka, and discuss characteristics on the evolution of the license used in those systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution (EVOL) and International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution (IWPSE)},
+pages = {83–87},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {repository mining, software license},
+location = {Antwerp, Belgium},
+series = {IWPSE-EVOL '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2013.119,
+author = {\O{}sterlund, Carsten and Crowston, Kevin},
+title = {Boundary-Spanning Documents in Online FLOSS Communities: Does One Size Fit All?},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769548920},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.119},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.119},
+abstract = {Online communities bring together people with varied access to and understanding of the work at hand, who must collaborate through documents of various kinds. We develop a framework articulating the characteristics of documents supporting collaborators with asymmetric access to knowledge versus those with symmetric knowledge. Drawing on theories about document genre, boundary objects and provenance, we hypothesize that documents supporting asymmetric groups are likely to articulate or prescribe their own 1) purpose, 2) context of use, 3) content and form and 4) provenance in greater detail than documents used by people with symmetric access to knowledge. We test these hypotheses through content analysis of documents and instructions from a variety of free/libre open source projects. We present findings consistent with the hypotheses developed as well as results extending beyond our theory derived assumptions. The study suggests new directions for research on communications in online communities, as well as advice for those supporting such communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1600–1609},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Boundary Objects, Documents, FLOSS, Genre theory, Provenance},
+series = {HICSS '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2789853.2806215,
+author = {Purcell, Michelle W.},
+title = {On the role of FOSS business models and participation architectures in supporting open innovation},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450337069},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2789853.2806215},
+doi = {10.1145/2789853.2806215},
+abstract = {Most research regarding innovation in free and open source software (FOSS) pertains to identifying supporting conditions for promoting code contribution. This raises concerns about the ability of FOSS communities to remain innovative based only on the perspectives of developer-users. Preliminary research suggests different open source business models may provide motivation to support greater involvement of non-developer users. This research focuses on understanding the relationship between business model and supporting participation architectures, beyond users' code contributions, to enable user participation in design of the software.},
+booktitle = {Companion to the Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {3},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {free and open source software, open innovation, organizational studies, participation architectures},
+location = {San Francisco, California},
+series = {OpenSym '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3663529.3663777,
+author = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {From Models to Practice: Enhancing OSS Project Sustainability with Evidence-Based Advice},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400706585},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+doi = {10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+abstract = {Sustainability in Open Source Software (OSS) projects is crucial for long-term innovation, community support, and the enduring success of open-source solutions. Although multitude of studies have provided effective models for OSS sustainability, their practical implications have been lacking because most identified features are not amenable to direct tuning by developers (e.g., levels of communication, number of commits per project). 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+In this paper, we report on preliminary work toward making models more actionable based on evidence-based findings from prior research. Given a set of identified features of interest to OSS project sustainability, we performed comprehensive literature review related to those features to uncover practical, evidence-based advice, which we call Researched Actionables (ReACTs). The ReACTs are practical advice with specific steps, found in prior work to associate with tangible results. Starting from a set of sustainability-related features, this study contributes 105 ReACTs to the SE community by analyzing 186 published articles. Moreover, this study introduces a newly developed tool (ReACTive) designed to enhance the exploration of ReACTs through visualization across various facets of the OSS ecosystem. The ReACTs idea opens new avenues for connecting SE metrics to actionable research in SE in general.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {457–461},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Literature Review, Open Source Software, Research Actionable, Sustainability},
+location = {Porto de Galinhas, Brazil},
+series = {FSE 2024}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5220/0005156704850491,
+author = {Arcelli Fontana, Francesca and Roveda, Riccardo and Zanoni, Marco},
+title = {Discover Knowledge on FLOSS Projects Through RepoFinder},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9789897580482},
+publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda},
+address = {Setubal, PRT},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.5220/0005156704850491},
+doi = {10.5220/0005156704850491},
+abstract = {We can retrieve and integrate knowledge of different kinds. In this paper, we focus our attention on FLOSS (Free, Libre and Open Source Software) projects. With this aim, we introduce RepoFinder, a web application we have developed for the discovery, retrieval and analysis of open source software. RepoFinder supports a keyword-based discovery process for FLOSS projects through google-like queries. Moreover, it allows to analyze the projects according to well-known software metrics and other features of the code, and to compare some structural aspects of the different projects. In the paper, we focus on the discovery capabilities of RepoFinder, evaluating them on different project categories and comparing them with a well-known search engine as Google.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management - Volume 1},
+pages = {485–491},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {FLOSS Projects, Full-text Search., Knowledge Discovery, Project Discovery},
+location = {Rome, Italy},
+series = {IC3K 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_30,
+author = {Boender, Jaap and Fernandes, Sara},
+title = {Small World Characteristics of FLOSS Distributions},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9783319050317},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_30},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-05032-4_30},
+abstract = {Over the years, Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) distributions have become more and more complex and recent versions contain tens of thousands of packages. This has made it impossible to do quality control by hand. Instead, distribution editors must look to automated methods to ensure the quality of their distributions.In the present paper, we present some insights into the general structure of FLOSS distributions. We notably show that such distributions have the characteristics of a small world network: there are only a few important packages, and many less important packages. Identifying the important packages can help editors focus their efforts on parts of the distribution where errors will have important consequences.},
+booktitle = {Revised Selected Papers of the SEFM 2013 Collocated Workshops on Software Engineering and Formal Methods - Volume 8368},
+pages = {417–429},
+numpages = {13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/GHTC.2011.78,
+author = {Tucker, Allen and Morelli, Ralph and Lanerolle, Trishan de},
+title = {The Humanitarian FOSS Project: Goals, Activities, and Outcomes},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769545950},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2011.78},
+doi = {10.1109/GHTC.2011.78},
+abstract = {Begun in 2006, the Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software Project (HFOSS Project) is an educational initiative whose goal is to engage undergraduates in computer science by building free and open source software that benefits humanity, both locally and globally. During its short lifetime, the Project has inspired increasing numbers of students and instructors to make significant contributions to several humanitarian open source software development projects. In the last four years, the HFOSS Project has received material support from several partners, including the National Science Foundation, Accenture, Google, and Mozilla. This support has enabled the Project to expand its reach to add new college and university partners and to add more humanitarian software projects. Contributions to the HFOSS Project come from professionals in academia, IT organizations, and non-profit organizations that engage undergraduate students in courses, research projects, and summer internship experiences. Its curriculum is accessible to a wide range of undergraduates, since it includes courses for non- majors as well as computer science and engineering majors. This paper describes all these activities and their impact on undergraduate computing education, local non-profit organizations, and global FOSS communities. It concludes by identifying the progress that the HFOSS Project has made toward developing a sustainable infrastructure.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference},
+pages = {98–101},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {curriculum, education, humanitarian, open source, software engineering, tools and techniques},
+series = {GHTC '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3382494.3410682,
+author = {Canedo, Edna Dias and Bonif\'{a}cio, Rodrigo and Okimoto, M\'{a}rcio Vinicius and Serebrenik, Alexander and Pinto, Gustavo and Monteiro, Eduardo},
+title = {Work Practices and Perceptions from Women Core Developers in OSS Communities},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450375801},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3382494.3410682},
+doi = {10.1145/3382494.3410682},
+abstract = {Background. The effect of gender diversity in open source communities has gained increasing attention from practitioners and researchers. For instance, organizations such as the Python Software Foundation and the OpenStack Foundation started actions to increase gender diversity and promote women to top positions in the communities. Problem. Although the general underrepresentation of women (a.k.a. horizontal segregation) in open source communities has been explored in a number of research studies, little is known about the vertical segregation in open source communities---which occurs when there are fewer women in high level positions. Aims. To address this research gap, in this paper we present the results of a mixed-methods study on gender diversity and work practices of core developers contributing to open-source communities. Method. In the first study, we used mining-software repositories procedures to identify the core developers of 711 open source projects, in order to understand how common are women core developers in open source communities and characterize their work practices. In the second study, we surveyed the women core developers we identified in the first study to collect their perceptions of gender diversity and gender bias they might have observed while contributing to open source systems. Results. Our findings show that open source communities present both horizontal and vertical segregation (only 2.3% of the core developers are women). Nevertheless, differently from previous studies, most of the women core developers (65.7%) report never having experienced gender discrimination when contributing to an open source project. Finally, we did not note substantial differences between the work practices among women and men core developers. Conclusions. We reflect on these findings and present some ideas that might increase the participation of women in open source communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)},
+articleno = {26},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {Core Developer, Gender Diversity, OSS Community, Vertical Segregation},
+location = {Bari, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2512276.2512326,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Purcell, Michelle},
+title = {Project selection for student participation in humanitarian FOSS},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450322393},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2512276.2512326},
+doi = {10.1145/2512276.2512326},
+abstract = {Student involvement in Free and Open Source Software projects provides rich potential for learning. However, the selection of such projects for use within a class can present difficulties due to the large number of available projects, and the wide range of size, complexity, domains, and communities in those projects. This workshop will provide guidance and hands-on experience in selecting a project based on a known methodology for project selection.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Annual ACM SIGITE Conference on Information Technology Education},
+pages = {155–156},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {faculty development, open source software projects, student projects},
+location = {Orlando, Florida, USA},
+series = {SIGITE '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3475716.3475783,
+author = {Alexopoulos, Nikolaos and Meneely, Andrew and Arnouts, Dorian and M\"{u}hlh\"{a}user, Max},
+title = {Who are Vulnerability Reporters? A Large-scale Empirical Study on FLOSS},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450386654},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3475716.3475783},
+doi = {10.1145/3475716.3475783},
+abstract = {(Background) Software vulnerabilities pose a serious threat to the security of computer systems. Hence, there is a constant race for defenders to find and patch them before attackers are able to exploit them. Measuring different aspects of this process is important in order to better understand it and improve the odds for defenders. (Aims) The human factor of the vulnerability discovery and patching process has received limited attention. Better knowledge of the characteristics of the people and organizations who discover and report security vulnerabilities can considerably enhance our understanding of the process, provide insights regarding the expended effort in vulnerability hunting, contribute to better security metrics, and help guide practical decisions regarding the strategy of projects to attract vulnerability researchers.(Method) In this paper, we present what is, to the best of our knowledge, the first large-scale empirical study on the people and organizations who report vulnerabilities in popular FLOSS projects. Collecting data from a multitude of publicly available sources (NVD, bug-tracking platforms, vendor advisories, source code repositories), we create a dataset of reporter information for 2193 unique reporting entities of 4756 CVEs affecting the Mozilla suite, Apache httpd, the PHP interpreter, and the Linux kernel. We use the dataset to investigate several aspects of the vulnerability discovery process, specifically regarding the distribution of contributions, their temporal characteristics, and the motivations of reporters.(Results) Among our results: around 80% of reports come from 20% of reporters; first time reporters are significant contributors to the yearly total in all 4 projects; productive reporters are specialized w.r.t. the project and vulnerability types; around half of all reports come from reporters acknowledging an affiliation.(Conclusions) Projects depend both on a core of dedicated and productive reporters, and on small contributions from a large number of community reporters. The generalized Pareto principle (the (1 - p)/p law) can be used as a metric for the concentration of contributions in the vulnerability-reporting ecosystem of a project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th ACM / IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)},
+articleno = {25},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {empirical study, security metrics, vulnerability reporters},
+location = {Bari, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833275,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Baravalle, Andres and Heap, Nick W.},
+title = {From "community" to "commercial" FLOSS: the case of Moodle},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833275},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833275},
+abstract = {This paper documents the evolution of Moodle, an advanced Content Management System, and its transition from a purely volunteer-based project to one driven by commercial interests and stakeholders. The study of its evolution provides evidence of the sustainability of its process: increasing amounts of provided effort by developers correspond to similarly increasing produced outputs to the Moodle system. It is also evident how this OSS system, apart from achieving the transition to a successful multisite, collaborative and community-based OSS project, depends more on its community than its commercial partners.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {11–16},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3613372.3614190,
+author = {Flach, Christina Von and Feitosa, Daniela Soares},
+title = {Teaching and Promoting Engagement with OSS: Yet Another Experience Report},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400707872},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3613372.3614190},
+doi = {10.1145/3613372.3614190},
+abstract = {OSS-based learning refers to using open source software (OSS) and their sociotechnical practices in the pedagogical context. Several educators reported its benefits and barriers within different contexts, goals, and areas of knowledge, bringing evidence that it is a feasible approach to address Software Engineering Education challenges. Some appealing factors to adopting OSS-based learning are the availability of the software source code and workflows, access to the OSS community, and information about its development and evolution, which may improve the learning of SE concepts and practices and foster students’ engagement in real-world projects. Observing students as they work towards hard and soft skills, understanding, engaging with, and eventually contributing to an OSS project is a rewarding part of the routine of educators who have recognized the benefits of OSS-based learning and adopted it in their classes. We report our experience after delivering a “hands-on” course to introduce graduate students to OSS projects and their sociotechnical practices. Some graduate students were higher education instructors in other institutions. We present the course design and details of its execution, followed by a reflection based on students’ feedback and our perceptions of gains and pains. Overall, students valued the course and were highly motivated to explore OSS, especially those who worked as educators. Most of the feedback concerning the course methodology was positive, but some students requested more information about the weekly lesson plans in advance. We hope this experience report helps to demystify OSS, inspire educators to adopt OSS projects in their courses, and foster instructors’ and students’ engagement with OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXVII Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {534–543},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {OSS-based learning, Open source software, active learning, project-based learning, software engineering education.},
+location = {Campo Grande, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ESEM.2017.7,
+author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+title = {Are one-time contributors different? a comparison to core and periphery developers in FLOSS repositories},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781509040391},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2017.7},
+doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2017.7},
+abstract = {Context: Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities consist of different types of contributors. Core contributors and peripheral contributors work together to create a successful project, each playing a different role. One-Time Contributors (OTCs), who are on the very fringe of the peripheral developers, are largely unstudied despite offering unique insights into the development process. In a prior survey, we identified OTCs and discovered their motivations and barriers. Aims: The objective of this study is to corroborate the survey results and provide a better understand of OTCs. We compare OTCs to other peripheral and core contributors to determine whether they are distinct. Method: We mined data from the same code-review repository used to identify survey respondents in our previous study. After identifying each contributor as core, periphery, or OTC, we compared them in terms of patch size, time interval from submission to decision, the nature of their conversations, and patch acceptance rates. Results: We identified a continuum between core developers and OTCs. OTCs create smaller patches, face longer time intervals between patch submission and rejection, have longer review conversations, and face lower patch acceptance rates. Conversely, core contributors create larger patches, face shorter time intervals for feedback, have shorter review conversations, and have patches accepted at the highest rate. The peripheral developers fall in between the OTCs and the core contributors. Conclusion: OTCs do, in fact, face the barriers identified in our prior survey. They represent a distinct group of contributors compared to core and peripheral developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Markham, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {ESEM '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2721956.2721973,
+author = {Hannebauer, Christoph and Link, Claudius and Gruhn, Volker},
+title = {Patterns for the distribution of power in FLOSS projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450334167},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2721956.2721973},
+doi = {10.1145/2721956.2721973},
+abstract = {This paper presents two patterns about the government of Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects. The first pattern, Single Maintainer, describes the situation where all power in the FLOSS project stems from one individual. The other pattern, Meritocracy, shows how to distribute power based on the project participants' merit for the project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs},
+articleno = {35},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {FLOSS, benevolent dictator, governing FLOSS projects, management, meritocracy, open source, patterns, single maintainer},
+location = {Irsee, Germany},
+series = {EuroPLoP '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3617848,
+author = {Feng, Zixuan},
+title = {The State of Survival in OSS: The Impact of Diversity},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+abstract = {Maintaining and retaining contributors is crucial for Open Source (OSS) projects. However, there is often a high turnover among contributors (in some projects as high as 80%). The survivability of contributors is influenced by various factors, including their demographics. Research on contributors’ survivability must, therefore, consider diversity factors. This study longitudinally analyzed the impact of demographic attributes on survivability in the Flutter community through the lens of gender, region, and compensation. The preliminary analysis reveals that affiliated or Western contributors have a higher survival probability than volunteer or Non-Western contributors. However, no significant difference was found in the survival probability between men and women.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {2213–2215},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {Disengagement, Open Source, Survivability},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2157136.2157260,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J.C. and Purcell, Michelle and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+title = {An approach for evaluating FOSS projects for student participation},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450310987},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2157136.2157260},
+doi = {10.1145/2157136.2157260},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) offers a transparent development environment and community in which to involve students. Students can learn much about software development and professionalism by contributing to an on-going project. However, the number of FOSS projects is very large and there is a wide range of size, complexity, domains, and communities, making selection of an ideal project for students difficult. This paper addresses the need for guidance when selecting a FOSS project for student involvement by presenting an approach for FOSS project selection based on clearly identified criteria. The approach is based on several years of experience involving students in FOSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {415–420},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {computing education, free and open source software, student projects},
+location = {Raleigh, North Carolina, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2463728.2463825,
+author = {Fernandes, Sara and Cerone, Antonio and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+title = {Exploiting the FLOSS paradigm in collaborative e-learning: application to e-government},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450312004},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2463728.2463825},
+doi = {10.1145/2463728.2463825},
+abstract = {Modern societies face high demands for skilled professionals, able to successfully design, deploy and utilize complex Information Technology (IT) --enabled socio-technical systems at ever-increasing levels of reliability and security. Contrary to traditional education practices, the high-level training required to fulfill this demand should rely on the principle that the learners are themselves responsible for their learning process, that they have control over this process, and that the process aims at developing cross-disciplinary and problem-driven competences, not only at acquiring content knowledge. However, such training requires the presence of a highly interactive, problem-oriented environment for technology-supported learning (or e-learning). This poster presents a doctoral research project, which aims at designing, validating and monitoring a collaborative e-learning environment based on the principles of Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). In order to validate its outcomes, the project will rely on two real-life professional training programs: in Software Engineering for software managers and in e-Government for public managers. The poster presents the objectives, research methodology and expected results from this project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {475–476},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {FLOSS, e-government, e-learning, education, training},
+location = {Albany, New York, USA},
+series = {ICEGOV '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00050,
+author = {Xu, Weiwei and Wu, Xin and He, Runzhi and Zhou, Minghui},
+title = {LicenseRec: Knowledge Based Open Source License Recommendation for OSS Projects},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350322637},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00050},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00050},
+abstract = {Open Source license is a prerequisite for open source software, which regulates the use, modification, redistribution, and attribution of the software. Open source license is crucial to the community development and commercial interests of an OSS project, yet choosing a proper license from hundreds of licenses remains challenging. Tools assisting developers to understand the terms and pick the right license have been emerging, while inferring license compatibility on the dependency tree and satisfying the complex needs of developers are beyond the capability of most of them. Thus we propose LicenseRec, an open source license recommendation tool that helps to bridge the gap. LicenseRec performs fine-grained license compatibility checks on OSS projects' code and dependencies, and assists developers to choose the optimal license through an interactive wizard with guidelines of three aspects: personal open source style, business pattern, and community development. The usefulness of LicenseRec is confirmed by the consistent positive feedback from 10 software developers with academic and industrial backgrounds. Our tool is accessible at https://licenserec.com and a video showcasing the tool is available at https://video.licenserec.com.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {180–183},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open source software, open source license, open source license recommendation},
+location = {Melbourne, Victoria, Australia},
+series = {ICSE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.623,
+author = {Squire, Megan and Gazda, Rebecca},
+title = {FLOSS as a Source for Profanity and Insults: Collecting the Data},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.623},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.623},
+abstract = {An important task in machine learning and natural language processing is to learn to recognize different types of human speech, including humor, sarcasm, insults, and profanity. In this paper we describe our method to produce test and training data sets to assist in this task. Our test data sets are taken from the domain of free, libre, and open source software (FLOSS) development communities. We describe our process in constructing helper sets of relevant data, such as profanity lists, lists of insults, and lists of projects with their codes of conduct. Contributions of this paper are to describe the background literature on computer-aided methods of recognizing insulting or profane speech, to describe the parameters of data sets that are useful in this work, and to outline how FLOSS communities are such a rich source of insulting or profane speech data. We then describe our data sets in detail, including how we created these data sets, and provide some initial guidelines for usage.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {5290–5298},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {data set, dialogue, free software, insults, irc, linux, mailing list, open source, profanity},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3677182.3677315,
+author = {Wang, Zhuo and Hu, Jiahao and Zhou, Yijun and Tambadou, Sidy and Zuo, Fang},
+title = {Vul4Java: A Java OSS vulnerability identification method based on a two-stage analysis},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400709784},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3677182.3677315},
+doi = {10.1145/3677182.3677315},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been widely used to accelerate software development, inevitably exposing downstr omissions and false positives; omissions put applications and their users at risk, and false positives increase the burden on software developers and users. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a two-phase based approach for JAVA OSS vulnerability analysis. To reduce underreporting, we construct a comprehensive third-party library and vulnerability association database; to avoid false positives, first, we use a static analysis method to extract the structure-aware call graph (SACG) of oss and locate the information of the vulnerability functions; second, we compare the similarity between the OSS vulnerability functions and the pre-patch and post-patch functions based on the vulnerability patches to determine the existence of the patches in the OSS, and then verify the OSS vulnerability information. We evaluate the method on a dataset of 7 open source projects and 167 vulnerability information, and the F1 value of the method is 0.779, which is higher than the currently available SOTA tools.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Algorithms, Software Engineering, and Network Security},
+pages = {742–746},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {Nanchang, China},
+series = {ASENS '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/GHTC.2011.82,
+author = {Babu, Satish},
+title = {FOSS as a Tool for Development: The Kerala Experience},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769545950},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2011.82},
+doi = {10.1109/GHTC.2011.82},
+abstract = {The mainstreaming of Free and Open Source Software(FOSS) has been one of the most visible changes inthe domain of software in the last decade. Starting out as arallying point for techno-activists, FOSS is today a valued optionsupported by Governments, Businesses as well as the civil societyin most parts of the word. The State of Kerala in southernIndia, already quite unique on a variety of social, democratic andpolitical indicators, was the first to adopt FOSS as an instrumentof State policy in 2001. As it celebrates a decade of FOSS in 2011,Kerala demonstrates the remarkable transition of FOSS into acost-effective, pragmatic, and technologically sound strategy thatsimultaneously upholds the principles of freedom and democracy.Given that software is set to permeate most aspects of humanendeavor, the use of FOSS is an example for a highly sustainable -- socially, politically and technologically -- model of use of ICTs forhumanity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference},
+pages = {108–110},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {FOSS, Free Software, Kerala, Open Source, Sustainable Development},
+series = {GHTC '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-41347-6_15,
+author = {Fernandes, Sara and Martinho, Maria Helena and Cerone, Antonio and Barbosa, Luis Soares},
+title = {Integrating Formal and Informal Learning through a FLOSS-Based Innovative Approach},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9783642413469},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41347-6_15},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-41347-6_15},
+abstract = {It is said that due to the peculiar dynamics of FLOSS communities, effective participation in their projects is a privileged way to acquire the relevant skills and expertise in software development. Such is probably the reason for a number of higher education institutions to include in their Software Engineering curricula some form of contact with the FLOSS reality. This paper explores such a perspective through an on-going case study on university students' collaboration in FLOSS projects. The aim of this research is to 1 identify what should be learnt about software development through regular participation in a FLOSS project/community, and 2 assess the didactic potential of this kind of non-standard learning experiences. To this aim we resorted to a participatory research action approach and qualitative methods, namely case studies combining direct observation and interviews.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Collaboration and Technology - Volume 8224},
+pages = {208–214},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Collaborative Learning, Communities of Practice, FLOSS}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218,
+author = {Guizani, Mariam and Castro-Guzman, Aileen Abril and Sarma, Anita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Rules of Engagement: Why and How Companies Participate in OSS},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781665457019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+abstract = {Company engagement in open source (OSS) is now the new norm. From large technology companies to startups, companies are participating in the OSS ecosystem by open-sourcing their technology, sponsoring projects through funding or paid developer time. However, our understanding of the OSS ecosystem is rooted in the "old world" model where individual contributors sustain OSS projects. In this work, we create a more comprehensive understanding of the hybrid OSS landscape by investigating what motivates companies to contribute and how they contribute to OSS. We conducted interviews with 20 participants who have different roles (e.g., CEO, OSPO Lead, Ecosystem Strategist) at 17 different companies of different sizes from large companies (e.g. Microsoft, RedHat, Google, Spotify) to startups. Data from semi-structured interviews reveal that company motivations can be categorized into four levels (Founders' Vision, Reputation, Business Advantage, and Reciprocity) and companies participate through different mechanisms (e.g., Developers' Time, Mentoring Time, Advocacy &amp; Promotion Time), each of which tie to the different types of motivations. We hope our findings nudge more companies to participate in the OSS ecosystem, helping make it robust, diverse, and sustainable.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {2617–2629},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source, OSS, companies in open source, motivations, diversity},
+location = {Melbourne, Victoria, Australia},
+series = {ICSE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2013.53,
+author = {Soetens, Quinten David and Perez, Javier and Demeyer, Serge},
+title = {An Initial Investigation into Change-Based Reconstruction of Floss-Refactorings},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549811},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2013.53},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.53},
+abstract = {Today, it is widely accepted that if refactoring is applied in practice, it is mainly interweaved with normal software development - so called "floss refactoring". Unfortunately, the current state-of-the-art is poorly equipped to mine floss refactoring from version histories, mainly because they infer refactorings by comparing two snapshots of a system and making educated guesses about the precise edit operations applied in between. In this paper we propose a solution that reconstructs refactorings not on snapshots of a system but using the actual changes as they are performed in an integrated development environment. We compare our solution against RefFinder and demonstrate that on a small yet representative program (the well-known "Video Rental system") our approach is more accurate in identifying occurrences of the "Move Method" and "Rename Method" refactorings.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {384–387},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {First Class Changes, Floss Refactoring, Refactoring Detection},
+series = {ICSM '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3613077,
+author = {Ehsani, Ramtin and Rezapour, Rezvaneh and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+title = {Exploring Moral Principles Exhibited in OSS: A Case Study on GitHub Heated Issues},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3613077},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3613077},
+abstract = {To foster collaboration and inclusivity in Open Source Software (OSS) projects, it is crucial to understand and detect patterns of toxic language that may drive contributors away, especially those from underrepresented communities. Although machine learning-based toxicity detection tools trained on domain-specific data have shown promise, their design lacks an understanding of the unique nature and triggers of toxicity in OSS discussions, highlighting the need for further investigation. In this study, we employ Moral Foundations Theory to examine the relationship between moral principles and toxicity in OSS. Specifically, we analyze toxic communications in GitHub issue threads to identify and understand five types of moral principles exhibited in text, and explore their potential association with toxic behavior. Our preliminary findings suggest a possible link between moral principles and toxic comments in OSS communications, with each moral principle associated with at least one type of toxicity. The potential of MFT in toxicity detection warrants further investigation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {2092–2096},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {moral principles, open source, textual analysis, toxicity},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3524501.3527602,
+author = {Singh, Vandana and Brandon, William},
+title = {Discrimination, misogyny and harassment: Examples from OSS: content analysis of women-focused online discussion forums},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392945},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3524501.3527602},
+doi = {10.1145/3524501.3527602},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities are notorious for discrimination and hostility towards women and currently, only 2--3 percent of OSS developers are women. Despite that, less than five percent of the online communities have "safe spaces" focused on supporting women. In this article, we present the results of our in-depth study of these women-focused spaces. These spaces exist to provide a common forum for discussion, support, empowerment, and engagement of minorities in OSS. Our analysis focuses on the messages related to sexism and discrimination experiences as posted on these discussion forums by women of OSS. The results demonstrate examples of harassment, the support that these spaces provide, and the impact of the discrimination on the presence of women in OSS in general. We conclude with recommendations for OSS community organizers for creating a friendly, equitable environment for women in OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Gender Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion in Software Engineering},
+pages = {71–79},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {gender and IT, gender issues in computing, diversity, inclusion, online communities, peer parity, women of open sources software (OSS)},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {GE@ICSE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/NGMAST.2009.69,
+author = {Braddock, Richard and Pattinson, Colin},
+title = {Bridging the Community Network Gap with FOSS and Mobile ISPs},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537863},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2009.69},
+doi = {10.1109/NGMAST.2009.69},
+abstract = {Community networks intrinsically rely on being able to deploy large scale projects with an explicit focus on cost effectiveness. As such, they often leverage not only open-source software, but also some proprietary solutions which, although closed source, may not command a licence fee. This paper briefly discusses an undergraduate project addressing a hardware solution integrating several open-source software projects into a cohesive structure. The platform, tentatively dubbed as a “Mobile ISP” – or mISP is a natural extension on the established Wireless ISP concept with a practical bent towards wire-free deployment and gateway connectivity. In addition it justifies a split micro-architecture approach and depicts further usage schemas for the device afforded by virtue of the extensibility it offers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Third International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Applications, Services and Technologies},
+pages = {509–514},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Mobile wireless LAN, low cost, low energy, open source},
+series = {NGMAST '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2013.74,
+author = {Cruz, Ana Erika Camargo and Iida, Hajimu and Preining, Norbert},
+title = {An Empirical Illustration to Validate a FLOSS Development Model Using S-Shaped Curves},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549811},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2013.74},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.74},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) or Free/Libre OSS (FLOSS) has become an interesting source of research in software engineering. However, it has been criticized that FLOSS development is often considered as a homogeneous phenomenon grounded by assumptions rather than empirical evidence. Proper empirical methods that can shed light into FLOSS development are desirable. In this paper, we propose an empirical method to validate a software development model for FLOSS, the Adapted Staged Model for FLOSS. We mined some selected metrics from Apache Ivy and study their evolution using S-shaped curves. Our results indicate that S-shaped curves can model software evolution well for Ivy. Moreover, we demonstrated that our method can be used to identify successfully different stages of its development, validating part of the Adapted Staged Model for FLOSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {468–471},
+numpages = {4},
+series = {ICSM '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3589335.3651559,
+author = {Russo Latona, Giuseppe and Gote, Christoph and Zingg, Christian and Casiraghi, Giona and Verginer, Luca and Schweitzer, Frank},
+title = {Shock! Quantifying the Impact of Core Developers' Dropout on the Productivity of OSS Projects},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400701726},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651559},
+doi = {10.1145/3589335.3651559},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects play a critical role in the digital infrastructure of companies and services provided to millions of people. Given their importance, understanding the resilience of OSS projects is paramount. A primary reason for OSS project failure is the shock caused by the dropout of a core developer, which can jeopardize productivity and project survival. Using a difference-in-differences (DiD) analysis, this study investigates the repercussions of this shock on the productivity of 8,234 developers identified among 9,573 OSS GitHub projects. Our findings reveal the indirect impact of the core developer's dropout. The remaining developers experienced a 20% productivity drop. This observation is troubling because it suggests that the shock might push other developers to drop out, putting the collaboration structure of the project at risk. Also, projects with higher productivity before the shock experienced a larger drop-down after the shock. This points to a tradeoff between productivity and resilience, i.e., the ability of OSS projects to recover from the dropout of a core developer. Our findings underscore the importance of a balanced approach in OSS project management, harmonizing productivity goals with resilience considerations.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024},
+pages = {706–709},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {causal inference, online collaboration networks, resilience},
+location = {Singapore, Singapore},
+series = {WWW '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FIE.2011.6142994,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Chua, Mel and Dziallas, Sebastian},
+title = {How to involve students in FOSS projects},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781612844688},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2011.6142994},
+doi = {10.1109/FIE.2011.6142994},
+abstract = {Software projects are frequently used to provide software engineering students with an understanding of the complexities of real-world software development. Free and Open Source Software projects provide a unique opportunity for student learning as projects are open and accessible and students are able to interact with an established professional community. However, many faculty members have little or no experience participating in an open source software project. In addition, faculty members may be reluctant to approach student learning within such a project due to concerns over time requirements, learning curve, the unpredictability of working with a "live" community, and more. This paper provides guidance to instructors desiring to involve students in open source projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 Frontiers in Education Conference},
+pages = {T1H-1–1-T1H-6},
+series = {FIE '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_10,
+author = {Fernandes, Sara and Cerone, Antonio and Barbosa, Lu\'{\i}s Soares},
+title = {A Preliminary Analysis of Learning Awareness in FLOSS Projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9783642543371},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_10},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-54338-8_10},
+abstract = {It can be argued that participating in free/libre open source software FLOSS projects can have a positive effect in the contributor's learning process. The need to interact with other contributors, to read other people's code, write documentation, or use different tools, can motivate and implicitly foster learning. In order to validate this statement we design an appropriate questionnaire asking FLOSS contributors about their experience in FLOSS projects. In this paper, we illustrate how this questionnaire was designed and what we expect to learn from the answers. We conclude the paper with a preview of the results from three cases studies.},
+booktitle = {Revised Selected Papers of the SEFM 2012 Satellite Events on Information Technology and Open Source: Applications for Education, Innovation, and Sustainability - Volume 7991},
+pages = {133–139},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Communities of practice, FLOSS community, FLOSS participants, Learning awareness}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3510458.3513020,
+author = {Guizani, Mariam and Zimmermann, Thomas and Sarma, Anita and Ford, Denae},
+title = {Attracting and retaining OSS contributors with a maintainer dashboard},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392273},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+doi = {10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+abstract = {Tools and artifacts produced by open source software (OSS) have been woven into the foundation of the technology industry. To keep this foundation intact, the open source community needs to actively invest in sustainable approaches to bring in new contributors and nurture existing ones. We take a first step at this by collaboratively designing a maintainer dashboard that provides recommendations on how to attract and retain open source contributors. For example, by highlighting project goals (e.g., a social good cause) to attract diverse contributors and mechanisms to acknowledge (e.g., a "rising contributor" badge) existing contributors. Next, we conduct a project-specific evaluation with maintainers to better understand use cases in which this tool will be most helpful at supporting their plans for growth. From analyzing feedback, we find recommendations to be useful at signaling projects as welcoming and providing gentle nudges for maintainers to proactively recognize emerging contributors. However, there are complexities to consider when designing recommendations such as the project current development state (e.g., deadlines, milestones, refactoring) and governance model. Finally, we distill our findings to share what the future of recommendations in open source looks like and how to make these recommendations most meaningful over time.Open Source Software (OSS) plays an important role in the development and maintenance of software products that are widely deployed in different domains from computer science to astrophysics and cutting edge medicines research. Chances are there is an open source project for anyone to contribute to. With the recent deployment of the popular Linux open source project on Mars even the sky is no limit. However, OSS projects largely depend on volunteers and attracting, retaining, and keeping contributors engaged is a severe challenge. In this paper, we present the design and evaluation of a dashboard to support community managers, such as maintainers, to track and acknowledge newcomers' contributions. With the support of tools such as ours, maintainers will be better prepared to attract and retain their emerging community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society},
+pages = {36–40},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {maintainers, open source, social good},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {ICSE-SEIS '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CSMR.2009.37,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Beecher, Karl},
+title = {Structural Complexity and Decay in FLOSS Systems: An Inter-repository Study},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769535890},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CSMR.2009.37},
+doi = {10.1109/CSMR.2009.37},
+abstract = {Past software engineering literature has firmly established that software architectures and the associated code decay over time. Architectural decay is, potentially, a major issue in Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects,since developers sporadically joining FLOSS projects do not always have a clear understanding of the underlying architecture, and may break the overall conceptual structure by several small changes to the code base.This paper investigates whether the structure of a FLOSS system and its decay can also be influenced by the repository in which it is retained: specifically,two FLOSS repositories are studied to understand whether the complexity of the software structure in the sampled projects is comparable, or one repository hosts more complex systems than the other. It is also studied whether the effort to counteract this complexity is dependent on the repository, and the governance it gives to the hosted projects.The results of the paper are two-fold: on one side, it is shown that the repository hosting larger and more active projects presents more complex structures. On the other side, these larger and more complex systems benefit from more anti-regressive work to reduce this complexity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering},
+pages = {169–178},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {CSMR '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833278,
+author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M. and Robles, Gregorio and Due\~{n}as, Santiago},
+title = {Collecting data about FLOSS development: the FLOSSMetrics experience},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833278},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833278},
+abstract = {The FLOSSMetrics project has set up a system that has already collected detailed information from software development repositories of about 3,000 FLOSS (free, libre, open source software) projects. The system is capable of retrieving data from source code management, mailing lists, and issue tracking repositories. All the data obtained is stored in an SQL database, with a structure intended to facilitate further analysis and studies. All the data is also published, so that researchers can use it for their own purposes. This paper describes how FLOSSMetrics can be used to better understand how a FLOSS project is developed, and how several projects can be compared, by analyzing some VoIP clients.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {29–34},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010,
+author = {Sajadi, Amirali and Damevski, Kostadin and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+title = {Interpersonal Trust in OSS: Exploring Dimensions of Trust in GitHub Pull Requests},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350300390},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+abstract = {Interpersonal trust plays a crucial role in facilitating collaborative tasks, such as software development. While previous research recognizes the significance of trust in an organizational setting, there is a lack of understanding in how trust is exhibited in OSS distributed teams, where there is an absence of direct, in-person communications. To foster trust and collaboration in OSS teams, we need to understand what trust is and how it is exhibited in written developer communications (e.g., pull requests, chats). In this paper, we first investigate various dimensions of trust to identify the ways trusting behavior can be observed in OSS. Next, we sample a set of 100 GitHub pull requests from Apache Software Foundation (ASF) projects, to analyze and demonstrate how each dimension of trust can be exhibited. Our findings provide preliminary insights into cues that might be helpful to automatically assess team dynamics and establish interpersonal trust in OSS teams, leading to successful and sustainable OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results},
+pages = {19–24},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {trust, open source software, pull requests},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-NIER '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2493288.2493303,
+author = {Hannebauer, Christoph and Wolff-Marting, Vincent and Gruhn, Volker},
+title = {Towards a pattern language for FLOSS development},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450301077},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2493288.2493303},
+doi = {10.1145/2493288.2493303},
+abstract = {There is a lot of research anticipating a "Free, Libre and Open Source Software" (FLOSS) development process and recurring characteristics of FLOSS projects have been discussed by various authors. Research suggests that a unique FLOSS development approach does not exist and there is a family of different development processes instead. Pattern Languages have been used to describe distinctive and common features of processes. In this paper, we identify four FLOSS development patterns derived from related work and discussion about FLOSS in the communities. Building on that, we propose methods to verify the patterns.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs},
+articleno = {15},
+numpages = {10},
+location = {Reno, Nevada, USA},
+series = {PLOP '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2660398.2660435,
+author = {McDonald, Nora},
+title = {Distributed Leadership in OSS},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330435},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2660398.2660435},
+doi = {10.1145/2660398.2660435},
+abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) is software whose source code is available to view, change, and distribute without cost, and is typically developed in a collaborative manner that has captured the imagination of those who view the web as enabling more "democratic" models of governance. Researchers have, for years, debated the social structure of OSS projects -- in particular, the extent to which they represent decentralized forms of organization. Many have argued that the significant concentration of code development responsibility raises doubts about whether the level of power-sharing truly qualifies as "distributed" in the way early observers predicted. This research will investigate how changes in the technology that supports these projects -- specifically the greater visibility that characterizes the GitHub workspace may lead to a more broadly and quantifiably distributed leadership. Over the course of several studies employing several methodologies, it will examine leadership in OSS projects when visibility is a feature of the workspace.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work},
+pages = {261–262},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {distributed leadership, open-source software, social computing},
+location = {Sanibel Island, Florida, USA},
+series = {GROUP '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3616250,
+author = {Fang, Zihan and Endres, Madeline and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae and Weimer, Westley and Leach, Kevin and Huang, Yu},
+title = {A Four-Year Study of Student Contributions to OSS vs. OSS4SG with a Lightweight Intervention},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+abstract = {Modern software engineering practice and training increasingly rely on Open Source Software (OSS). The recent growth in demand for professional software engineers has led to increased contributions to, and usage of, OSS. However, there is limited understanding of the factors affecting how developers, and how new or student developers in particular, decide which OSS projects to contribute to, a process critical to OSS sustainability, access, adoption, and growth. To better understand OSS contributions from the developers of tomorrow, we conducted a four-year study with 1,361 students investigating the life cycle of their contributions (from project selection to pull request acceptance). During the study, we also delivered a lightweight intervention to promote the awareness of open source projects for social good (OSS4SG), OSS projects that have positive impacts in other domains. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, we analyze student experience reports and the pull requests they submit. Compared to general OSS projects, we find significant differences in project selection (𝑝 &lt; 0.0001, effect size = 0.84), student motivation (𝑝 &lt; 0.01, effect size = 0.13), and increased pull-request acceptance rates for OSS4SG contributions. We also find that our intervention correlates with increased student contributions to OSS4SG (𝑝 &lt; 0.0001, effect size = 0.38). Finally, we analyze correlations of factors such as gender or working with a partner. Our findings may help improve the experience for new developers participating in OSS4SG and the quality of their contributions. We also hope our work helps educators, project leaders, and contributors to build a mutually-beneficial framework for the future growth of OSS4SG.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {3–15},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {CS Education, Open Source Software, Social Good},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1490283.1490292,
+author = {Di Cosmo, Roberto and Zacchiroli, Stefano and Trezentos, Paulo},
+title = {Package upgrades in FOSS distributions: details and challenges},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605583044},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1490283.1490292},
+doi = {10.1145/1490283.1490292},
+abstract = {The upgrade problems faced by Free and Open Source Software distributions have characteristics not easily found elsewhere. We describe the structure of packages and their role in the upgrade process. We show that state of the art package managers have shortcomings inhibiting their ability to cope with frequent upgrade failures. We survey current counter-measures to such failures, argue that they are not satisfactory, and sketch alternative solutions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Hot Topics in Software Upgrades},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {FOSS, distribution, packages, rollback, upgrade},
+location = {Nashville, Tennessee},
+series = {HotSWUp '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1540438.1540461,
+author = {Beaver, Justin M. and Cui, Xiaohui and St Charles, Jesse L. and Potok, Thomas E.},
+title = {Modeling success in FLOSS project groups},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586342},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1540438.1540461},
+doi = {10.1145/1540438.1540461},
+abstract = {A significant challenge in software engineering is accurately modeling projects in order to correctly forecast success or failure. The primary difficulty is that software development efforts are complex in terms of both the technical and social aspects of the engineering environment. This is compounded by the lack of real data that captures both the measures of success in performing a process, and the measures that reflect a group's social dynamics. This research focuses on the development of a model for predicting software project success that leverages the wealth of available open source project data in order to accurately forecast the behavior of those software engineering groups. The model accounts for both the technical elements of software engineering and the social elements that drive the decisions of individual developers. Agent-based simulations are used to represent the complexity of the group interactions, and the behavior of each agent is based on the acquired open source software engineering data. For four of the five project success measures, the results indicate that the developed model represents the underlying data well and provides accurate predictions of open source project success indicators.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Predictor Models in Software Engineering},
+articleno = {16},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Bayesian belief networks, FLOSS, agent-based simulation, data-based models, software engineering},
+location = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+series = {PROMISE '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3617849,
+author = {Nguyen, Emily},
+title = {Do All Software Projects Die When Not Maintained? Analyzing Developer Maintenance to Predict OSS Usage},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+abstract = {Abstract:  Past research suggests software should be continuously maintained in order to remain useful in our digital society. To determine whether these studies on software evolution are supported in modern-day software libraries, we conduct a natural experiment on 26,050 GitHub repositories, statistically modeling library usage based on their package-level downloads against different factors related to project maintenance.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {2195–2197},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {Open Source, Open Source Sustainability, Survival Analysis},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1895166.1895199,
+author = {Martinez-Llario, Jose and Coll, Eloina and Arteaga, Dolores},
+title = {Road data analisys with FOSS GIS},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9789604741274},
+publisher = {World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS)},
+address = {Stevens Point, Wisconsin, USA},
+abstract = {This paper explains how the Local Government of Valencia has developed a gvSIG extension in order to analyze road data. This data is very important to know the state of the road network and to plan new interventions. Just with a good knowledge of the differents attributes and a good use of them, will be possible to optimize resources. We have found the solutions using Free and Open Source Software, gvSIG as GIS tool and PostGIS as database management system.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on Applied Computer Science},
+pages = {191–194},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {FOSS, GIS, data model, gvSIG, postGIS, road},
+location = {Genova, Italy},
+series = {ACS'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2009.74,
+author = {Figay, Nicolas and Ghodous, Parisa},
+title = {FLOSS as Enterprise Application Interoperability Enabler},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769539591},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2009.74},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2009.74},
+abstract = {Within current context, Enterprise Application Interoperability need is growing due to globalization, virtualization of enterprises and systematic usage of computers aided activities. Leading to emergence of complex ecosystems, such context leads to the necessity of defining and governing standards, which are providing formal and open specifications of components that can then be easily assembled to build complete functional solutions. Open standards are nevertheless insufficient in order to insure pragmatic interoperability. This paper describes important role of Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) as Enterprise Application Interoperability enabler within the approach we propose. This approach aims to produce innovative frameworks for pragmatic interoperability of Enterprise Applications supporting collaboration in the Virtual Enterprise.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fifth International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {435–442},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {interoperabiliy, libre, open source},
+series = {SITIS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3463274.3463326,
+author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara and Savarimuthu, Tony and Stanger, Nigel},
+title = {Influence of Roles in Decision-Making during OSS Development — A Study of Python},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+doi = {10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+abstract = {Governance has been highlighted as a key factor in the success of an Open Source Software (OSS) project. It is generally seen that in a mixed meritocracy and autocracy governance model, the decision-making (DM) responsibility regarding what features are included in the OSS is shared among members from select roles; prominently the project leader. However, less examination has been made whether members from these roles are also prominent in DM discussions and how decisions are made, to show they play an integral role in the success of the project. We believe that to establish their influence, it is necessary to examine not only discussions of proposals in which the project leader makes the decisions, but also those where others make the decisions. Therefore, in this study, we examine the prominence of members performing different roles in: (i) making decisions, (ii) performing certain social roles in DM discussions (e.g., discussion starters), (iii) contributing to the OSS development social network through DM discussions, and (iv) how decisions are made under both scenarios. We examine these aspects in the evolution of the well-known Python project. We carried out a data-driven longitudinal study of their email communication spanning 20 years, comprising about 1.5 million emails. These emails contain decisions for 466 Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) that document the language’s evolution. Our findings make the influence of different roles transparent to future (new) members, other stakeholders, and more broadly, to the OSS research community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {50–59},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Open Source Software (OSS), PEP, Python, decision-making, influence, onion model, rationale, roles, social network analysis},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ITNG.2012.57,
+author = {Dehinbo, Kehinde and Pretorius, Pieter and Dehinbo, Johnson},
+title = {Strategic Analysis Towards Deriving Competitive Advantage with the Use of FOSS: The Case of a South African University},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769546544},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ITNG.2012.57},
+doi = {10.1109/ITNG.2012.57},
+abstract = {The Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) presents certain freedoms in the use of software that could enhance the impact of ICT in the society while the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) is yet to fully utilize these freedoms to their advantage. This study seeks ways of deriving competitive advantage with the use of FOSS in South African universities with specific reference to TUT. In other to achieve the above, the basics, problems and the benefits of FOSS are reviewed. Thereafter, the successful implementation of FOSS both in a developed country and a developing country are looked at. Furthermore, to enable an assessment of the possible impact of FOSS towards deriving competitive advantage, a SWOT analysis representing a synthesis between FOSS Strongpoint's, Weak points, and the Opportunities and Threats is presented in the South African context. Also done is an analysis based on the PESTE framework to identify the driving forces of change within the South African society in general as they relate to Political, Economic, Social Technological and Environmental factors that could have affected FOSS adoption. Similarly, Porter's 5 fundamental competitive forces are used to analyse the current FOSS phenomena towards the goal of enhancing FOSS adoption. A synthesis of these led to recommendations and concludes the study as a step towards increasing the awareness of FOSS and convincing users about the immense possibilities enabled by the silent revolution its double freedom in its enhanced form of Free / Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) phenomenon towards deriving competitive advantage.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 Ninth International Conference on Information Technology - New Generations},
+pages = {335–342},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {FOSS, Open Source Software, competitive advantage, impact study, software, strategic analysis},
+series = {ITNG '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.316,
+title = {Multiple Social Networks Analysis of FLOSS Projects using Sargas},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.316},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.316},
+abstract = {Due to their characteristics and claimed advantages, several researchers have been investigating free and open-source projects. Different aspects are being studied: for instance, what motivates developers to join FLOSS projects, the tools, processes and practices used in FLOSS projects, the evolution of FLOSS communities among other things. Researchers have studied collaboration and coordination of open source software developers using an approach known as social network analysis and have gained important insights about these projects. Most researchers, however, have not focused on the integrated study of these networks and, accordingly, in their interrelationships. This paper describes an approach and tool to combine multiple social networks to study the evolution of open-source projects. Our tool, named Sargas, allows comparison and visualization of different social networks at the same time. Initial results of our analysis can be used to extend the "onion-model" of open source participation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3485447.3512236,
+author = {Tan, Xin and Zhang, Yuan and Cao, Jiajun and Sun, Kun and Zhang, Mi and Yang, Min},
+title = {Understanding the Practice of Security Patch Management across Multiple Branches in OSS Projects},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450390965},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3485447.3512236},
+doi = {10.1145/3485447.3512236},
+abstract = {Since the users of open source software (OSS) projects may not use the latest version all the time, OSS development teams often support code maintenance for old versions through maintaining multiple stable branches. Typically, the developers create a stable branch for each old stable version, deploy security patches on the branch, and release fixed versions at regular intervals. As such, old-version applications in production environments are protected from the disclosed vulnerabilities in a long time. However, the rapidly growing number of OSS vulnerabilities has greatly strained this patch deployment model, and a critical need has arisen for the security community to understand the practice of security patch management across stable branches. In this work, we conduct a large-scale empirical study of stable branches in OSS projects and the security patches deployed on them via investigating 608 stable branches belonging to 26 popular OSS projects as well as more than 2,000 security fixes for 806 CVEs deployed on stable branches. Our study distills several important findings: (i) more than 80% affected CVE-Branch pairs are unpatched; (ii) the unpatched vulnerabilities could pose a serious security risk to applications in use, with 47.39% of them achieving a CVSS score over 7 (High or Critical Severity); and (iii) the patch porting process requires great manual efforts and takes an average of 40.46 days, significantly extending the time window for N-day vulnerability attacks. Our results reveal the worrying state of security patch management across stable branches. We hope our study can shed some light on improving the practice of patch management in OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022},
+pages = {767–777},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {OSS Vulnerabilities, Patch Deployment Study, Security Patches},
+location = {Virtual Event, Lyon, France},
+series = {WWW '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2214091.2214119,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas},
+title = {Links to the source - a multidimensional view of social ties for the retention of FLOSS developers},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450311106},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2214091.2214119},
+doi = {10.1145/2214091.2214119},
+abstract = {Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) is of vital importance for the daily life of many private and corporate users. However, the majority of all FLOSS initiatives fail, most commonly due to a lack of sustained developers. In contrast to previous research which used an individual centric or a structural perspective, this dissertation combines motivational and relational aspects to build a comprehensive understanding for FLOSS developers' ongoing project commitment. A unified research model is developed by drawing on established theories from organizational and sociological literature, in particular by combining Self-Determination-Theory (SDT) and Social-Identity-Theory (SIT). Both SDT and SIT have been found valuable concepts for staffing decisions in organizations. In addition to the development and evaluation of the research model, this dissertation derives operational strategies for project managers of FLOSS initiatives on how to enhance the retention behavior of their contributor base.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Annual Conference on Computers and People Research},
+pages = {103–108},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {it personnel, job satisfaction, open source, retention, self-determination-theory, social-identity-theory, turnover intention},
+location = {Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS-CPR '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1753846.1754177,
+author = {Bach, Paula M. and Terry, Michael},
+title = {The future of FLOSS in CHI research and practice},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589305},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1753846.1754177},
+doi = {10.1145/1753846.1754177},
+abstract = {In the past 10 years, Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) has become a potent enabler in all areas of computing. Despite its rise in importance, the CHI community has been slow to study and partner with the FLOSS community. This workshop will join researchers and practitioners from the CHI and FLOSS communities to establish an agenda for future research and collaboration between the two communities.},
+booktitle = {CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {4473–4476},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {FLOSS, UX, open source, usability},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {CHI EA '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2009.72,
+author = {Dang, Quang Vu and Bac, Christian and Berger, Olivier and Vlasceanu, Valentin},
+title = {Supporting Situation Awareness in FLOSS Projects by Semantical Aggregation of Tools Feeds},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769539591},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2009.72},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2009.72},
+abstract = {It is rather difficult to monitor or visualize what can be the contribution of a member in a collaboration project, especially when the project uses multiple tools to produce its results. This is the case for collaborative development of FLOSS software, that uses Wiki, bug tracker, mailing lists and source code management tools. This paper presents an approach to data collection by using aggregation of feeds published by the different tools of a software forge. To allow this aggregation, collected data is semantically reformatted into Semantic Web standards: RDF, DC, DOAP, FOAF and EvoOnt. Resulting data can then be processed, re-published or displayed to project members. This approach was used to implement a supervision module that is integrated into the PicoForge platform. This module is able to draw a live graph of the social community out of the different sources of data, and in turn exports semantic feeds for other uses.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fifth International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {423–429},
+numpages = {7},
+series = {SITIS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009,
+author = {Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and Steinmacher, Igor and Calefato, Fabio and Gerosa, Marco and Lanubile, Filippo},
+title = {Why do developers take breaks from contributing to OSS projects? a preliminary analysis},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+doi = {10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+abstract = {Creating a successful and sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) project often depends on the strength and the health of the community behind it. Current literature explains the contributors' lifecycle, starting with the motivations that drive people to contribute and barriers to joining OSS projects, covering developers' evolution until they become core members. However, the stages when developers leave the projects are still weakly explored and are not well-defined in existing developers' lifecycle models. In this position paper, we enrich the knowledge about the leaving stage by identifying sleeping and dead states, representing temporary and permanent brakes that developers take from contributing. We conducted a preliminary set of semi-structured interviews with active developers. We analyzed the answers by focusing on defining and understanding the reasons for the transitions to/from sleeping and dead states. This paper raises new questions that may guide further discussions and research, which may ultimately benefit OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Software Health},
+pages = {9–16},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {communities, developers turnover, open source, project abandonment},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {SoHeal '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2957792.2957809,
+author = {Vaseva, Lyudmila},
+title = {Out of Altruism or Because it Reads Well on the CV? The Motivations for Participation in the Freifunk Community Compared to FLOSS},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450344517},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+doi = {10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+abstract = {Motivation of free, libre and open source software developers has been widely studied over the years. The reasons people engage in this seemingly altruistic behavior have been elaborated and classified. The present work addresses a slightly different issue: what motivates individuals to participate in community network projects? Are the reasons similar to or quite distinct from these relevant to contributors to free software? Based on recently conducted interviews with community network activists from the Germany based project Freifunk and established FLOSS motivation research, we will analyse the specifics of the Freifunk project and the factors which spur its members to action. The obtained insights could then hopefully be used to understand the underlying group processes and help build sustainable communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {5},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {community networks, floss, freifunk, motivation},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3412569.3412571,
+author = {Balali, Sogol and Annamalai, Umayal and Padala, Hema Susmita and Trinkenreich, Bianca and Gerosa, Marco A. and Steinmacher, Igor and Sarma, Anita},
+title = {Recommending Tasks to Newcomers in OSS Projects: How Do Mentors Handle It?},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450387798},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3412569.3412571},
+doi = {10.1145/3412569.3412571},
+abstract = {Software developers who want to start contributing to an Open Source Software (OSS) project often struggle to find appropriate first tasks. The voluntary, self-organizing distribution of decentralized labor and the distinct nature of some OSS projects intensifies this challenge. Mentors, who work closely with newcomers, develop strategies to recommend tasks. However, to date neither the challenges mentors face in recommending tasks nor their strategies have been formally documented or studied. In this paper, we interviewed mentors of well-established OSS projects (n=10) and qualitatively analyzed their answers to identify both challenges and strategies related to recommending tasks for newcomers. Then, we employed a survey (n=30) to map the strategies to challenges and collect additional strategies. Our study identified 7 challenges and 13 strategies related to task recommendation. Strategies such as "tagging the issues based on difficulty," "adding documentation," "assigning a small task first and then challenge the newcomers with bigger tasks," and "dividing tasks into smaller pieces" were frequently mentioned as ways to overcome multiple challenges. Our results provide insights for mentors about the strategies OSS communities can use to guide their mentors and for tool builders who design automated support for task assignment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 16th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {14},
+keywords = {Mentoring, Newcomers, OSS, Task Recommendation},
+location = {Virtual conference, Spain},
+series = {OpenSym '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.492,
+author = {Osterlund, Carsten and Crowston, Kevin},
+title = {What Characterize Documents That Bridge Boundaries Compared to Documents That Do Not? An Exploratory Study of Documentation in FLOSS Teams},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.492},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.492},
+abstract = {Organizations bring together people with various access to and understanding of the work at hand. De-spite their different stocks of background knowledge, most of them engage in documentation, whether as writers or readers. This paper explores how documents serve such diverse users by building a framework articulating the characteristics of documents supporting collaborators with asymmetric access to knowledge versus people with symmetric knowledge. Drawing on document-centric approaches we hypothesize that documents supporting asymmetric groups are likely to be more prescriptive and explicate their own use compared to documents supporting symmetric groups. Through exploratory analysis of two kinds of documents, used across three FLOSS projects, we find that documents supporting collaborators with asymmetric knowledge do appear to explicate their own use in more detail. They do so by prescribing their own 1) purpose, 2) context of use, 3) content and form in greater detail than documents used by core community members with symmetric access to project knowledge.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2372251.2372270,
+author = {Steff, Maximilian and Russo, Barbara and Ruhe, Guenther},
+title = {Evolution of features and their dependencies - an explorative study in OSS},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450310567},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2372251.2372270},
+doi = {10.1145/2372251.2372270},
+abstract = {Release Planning is the process of decision making about what features are to be implemented (or revised) in which release of a software product. While release planning for proprietary software products is well-studied, little investigation has been performed for open source products. Various types of feature dependencies are known to impact both the planning and the subsequent maintenance process. In this paper, we provide the basic layout of a method to formulate and analyze feature dependencies defined at the code level. Dependencies are defined from evolutionary analysis of the commit graph of OSS code development and syntactical dependencies. We demonstrate our method with an explorative study of an open source project, the Spring Framework. From the analysis of the development cycles of two major releases over forty-one months, we could correlate late, increased feature dependencies with an increased number for subsequent improvements and bug fixes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM-IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {111–114},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {case study, feature coupling, release planning},
+location = {Lund, Sweden},
+series = {ESEM '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261206,
+author = {Howison, James},
+title = {Taking research to FLOSS-curious engineers and managers},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {In 2006 I undertook to take what I'd learnt from the research on Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) both to "the community' and to those interested in joining "the community'. I prepared and presented two 3.5 hour tutorials at FLOSS conferences: LinuxAsia in Delhi and O'Reilly's Open Source Conference (OSCON) in Portland. This paper describes these experiences. I first summarize the tutorials, pointing out which research was used and what the interests of the participants were and where more research can bridge the gaps. I then describe an ongoing interaction with a software engineering manager at Microsoft who attended the tutorial and is in the interesting position of taking a Microsoft work group open. Finally I reflect on this experience for lessons about "transferable research".},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {126},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FLOSS.2007.13,
+author = {Howison, James},
+title = {Taking Research to FLOSS-Curious Engineers and Managers},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529615},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FLOSS.2007.13},
+doi = {10.1109/FLOSS.2007.13},
+abstract = {In 2006 I undertook to take what I'd learnt from the research on Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) both to "the community' and to those interested in joining "the community'. I prepared and presented two 3.5 hour tutorials at FLOSS conferences: LinuxAsia in Delhi and O'Reilly's Open Source Conference (OSCON) in Portland. This paper describes these experiences. I first summarize the tutorials, pointing out which research was used and what the interests of the participants were and where more research can bridge the gaps. I then describe an ongoing interaction with a software engineering manager at Microsoft who attended the tutorial and is in the interesting position of taking a Microsoft work group open. Finally I reflect on this experience for lessons about "transferable research'.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development},
+pages = {6},
+series = {FLOSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2950290.2983984,
+author = {Sarma, Anita and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio and Steinmacher, Igor and Leano, Rafael},
+title = {Training the future workforce through task curation in an OSS ecosystem},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450342186},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2950290.2983984},
+doi = {10.1145/2950290.2983984},
+abstract = {Volunteers to Open Source Software (OSS) projects contribute not only to help creating software that they use, but also to gain skills and enrich their expertise and resumes. However, newcomers to OSS face several challenges when joining a project. Particularly, they do not know where to start, or choose tasks that they can be successful at. Here, we describe our vision towards BugExchange, a system that curates tasks from OSS projects and helps train newcomers. While evaluating and executing these tasks, newcomers can gain an understanding about the project, its technology, and concepts. There are many challenges in designing such a system. For example, identifying the information needs of newcomers, creating task recommendations that match newcomers’ skills and career goals, and providing mentoring and networking support. We plan to leverage our previous work to conceive and prototype our system, which will include multiple research lines. BugExchange has the potential to improve newcomer learning experiences, reduce dropouts, and foster community building.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2016 24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {932–935},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Newcomers, onboarding, open source projects, task labeling},
+location = {Seattle, WA, USA},
+series = {FSE 2016}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1936254.1936291,
+author = {Yamakami, Toshihiko},
+title = {OSS as a digital ecosystem: a reference model for digital ecosystem of OSS},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450300476},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1936254.1936291},
+doi = {10.1145/1936254.1936291},
+abstract = {The author presents an analytical view of OSS from the perspective of a digital ecosystem. The author proposes a three-dimensional reference model of the ecosystem of OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Management of Emergent Digital EcoSystems},
+pages = {207–208},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {digital ecosystem, open source software},
+location = {Bangkok, Thailand},
+series = {MEDES '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3233391.3233531,
+author = {Johri, Aditya and Teo, Hon Jie},
+title = {Achieving Equilibrium through Coworking: Work-Life Balance in FLOSS through Multiple Spaces and Media Use},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450359368},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+doi = {10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+abstract = {Participants in FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) projects are atypical in their collaborative practices given the high demand for virtual work. Through a study of workers from two organizations working on FLOSS projects we identify the boundaries, in terms of productivity and quality of life, of virtual work and actions workers take in order to find a work-life balance. We found that although workers valued the flexibility of working from home, they had difficulty focusing on their work for sustained time periods and often felt isolated. This motivated them to use coworking spaces - physical spaces used as work space by workers not on the same team or even the same firm - as a critical part of their space ecology. In conjunction with their media ecology - a mix of communication technologies including IRC - the space/media mix allowed them to balance their work and personal lives. We draw implications for better supporting FLOSS and virtual work practices through design of media/space and work practices.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {Coworking spaces, FLOSS teams, Media-Space Mix, Virtual work, Work-Life balance},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {OpenSym '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.39,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam, Scott and Lakhani, Karim and Robles, Gregorio and Scacchi, Walt},
+title = {First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528929},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.39},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSECOMPANION.2007.39},
+abstract = {The "Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development" workshop series will be based on the growing interest of researchers and practitioners in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). The first workshop will be specifically focused on discussing the phenomenon of global FLOSS development and how to improve cllaboration and the communication of results between researchers, practitioners and FLOSS communities. For this purpose, the overarching theme of this year's workshop is "Feeding Back the Communities". Its goal is to bring together academic researchers, industry members and FLOSS developers and to discuss crossfertilization of results on FLOSS research and practice.},
+booktitle = {Companion to the Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {135–136},
+numpages = {2},
+series = {ICSE COMPANION '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/TrustCom.2014.14,
+author = {Bai, Yu and Yin, Gang and Wang, Huaimin},
+title = {Multi-dimensions of Developer Trustworthiness Assessment in OSS Community},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479965137},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/TrustCom.2014.14},
+doi = {10.1109/TrustCom.2014.14},
+abstract = {With the prosperity of the Open Source Software, various software communities are formed and they attract huge amounts of developers to participate in distributed software development. For such software development paradigm, how to evaluate the skills of the developers comprehensively and automatically is critical. However, most of the existing researches assess the developers based on the Implementation aspects, such as the artifacts they created or edited. They ignore the developers' contributions in Social collaboration aspects, such as answering questions, giving advices, making comments or creating social connections. In this paper, we propose a novel model which evaluate the individuals' skills from both Implementation and Social collaboration aspects. Our model defines four metrics from muti-dimensions, including collaboration index, technical skill, community influence and development contribution. We carry out experiments on a real-world online software community. The results show that our approach can make more comprehensive measurement than the previous work.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 13th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications},
+pages = {75–81},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Developer assessment, OSS community, multi-Dimensions contribution, trustworthiness},
+series = {TRUSTCOM '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3319008.3319353,
+author = {Nguyen, Phuong T. and Di Rocco, Juri and Di Ruscio, Davide},
+title = {Enabling heterogeneous recommendations in OSS development: what's done and what's next in CROSSMINER},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450371452},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3319008.3319353},
+doi = {10.1145/3319008.3319353},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) forges contain rich data sources that are useful for supporting development activities. Research has been done to promote techniques and tools for providing open source developers with innovative features aiming at obtaining improvements in terms of development effort, cost savings, and developer productivity, just to mention a few. In the context of the EU H2020 CROSSMINER project we are conceiving a set of recommendations to assist software programmers in different phases of the development process. To this end, we defined a graph-based representation to encode in a homogeneous manner different aspects of OSS ecosystems as well as to incorporate various well-founded recommendation techniques. Following the proposed paradigm, we have implemented recommender systems for providing various artifacts, such as third-party libraries and API usage. The preliminary results we achieved so far are promising: our proposed systems are able to suggest highly relevant items with respect to the current development context. In this paper, we describe what has been achieved so far as well as our planned medium and longer-term objectives. As a proof of concept, we present a use case where we built a context-aware recommender system to recommend API function calls and usage patterns.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {326–331},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {machine learning, recommender systems, software engineering},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+series = {EASE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3178298.3178305,
+author = {Makady, Soha and Walker, Robert J.},
+title = {Test Code Reuse from OSS: Current and Future Challenges},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781450355124},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3178298.3178305},
+doi = {10.1145/3178298.3178305},
+abstract = {We are told of the significant benefits of automated approaches to testing over manual approaches. However, it is unclear what automated testing practices exist, and how efficient or widespread such practices are within open source software. Although some organizations rigorously apply automated testing to their software, this rich pool of test code is not utilized to serve existing source code with poor or no test suites. To investigate how automated testing is performed in practice, we attempted a thorough, large-scale analysis of open source repositories. Alongside this analysis, we propose a novel approach to reuse such existing tests within projects that lack test code, hence leveraging the quality of such projects with minimal developer intervention. While such an analysis seems to be a straightforward task, we report on various practical challenges that hindered applying our proposed approach for tests' reuse. We present the challenges we have addressed so far, and those we expect to appear in the near future, in applying our approach for test reuse with open source projects. We outline potential solutions to the projected future challenges.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd Africa and Middle East Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {31–36},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Test code reuse, mining software repositories, open source, source code analysis},
+location = {Cairo, Egypt},
+series = {AMECSE '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2430475.2430488,
+author = {Zhu, Jiaxin and Lin, Hongwu and Zhou, Minghui and Mei, Hong},
+title = {Review code evolution history in OSS universe},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450318884},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2430475.2430488},
+doi = {10.1145/2430475.2430488},
+abstract = {Software evolves all the time because of the changing requirements, in particular, in the diverse Internet environment. Evolution history recorded in software repositories, e.g., Version Control Systems, reflects people's software development practice. Exploring this history could help practitioners to reuse the best practices therefore improve productivity and software quality. Because of the difficulty of collecting and standardizing data, most existing work could only utilize small project set. In this study, we target the open source software universe to build a universal code evolution model for large-scale data. We consider code evolution from two aspects: code version changing history in a single project and code reuse history in the whole universe. In the model, files/modules are built as nodes, and relations (version change or reuse) between files/modules are built as connections. Based on the model, we design and implement a code evolution review framework, i.e., Code Evolution Reviewer (CER), which provides a series of data interfaces to review code evolution history, in particular, code version changing in single project and code reuse among projects. Further, CER could be utilized to explore best practices across large-scale project set.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware},
+articleno = {13},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {OSS universe, best practice, code evolution, code reuse},
+location = {Qingdao, China},
+series = {Internetware '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3401895.3402056,
+author = {Franco-Bedoya, Oscar and Cabrera, Oscar and Hurtado-Gil, Sandra},
+title = {QuESo-process: evaluating OSS software ecosystems quality},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450377119},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3401895.3402056},
+doi = {10.1145/3401895.3402056},
+abstract = {To evaluate the quality of open source software ecosystems (OSSECOs) we designed the QuESo-process. This process describes the activities and tasks that support the evaluation of OSSECOs. Our proposal attempts to fill the gap between quality models and their operationalization. In order to do this, we use the QuESo-model, described previously in another paper of one of the authors, as a basis for quality evaluation of OSSECOs.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th Euro-American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems},
+articleno = {27},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {OSS, OSSECO, QuESo, SECO, bayesian networks, quality evaluation, quality model, quality process, software quality},
+location = {Aveiro, Portugal},
+series = {EATIS '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.666,
+author = {Bein, Wolfgang and Jeffery, Clinton and Squire, Megan},
+title = {Introduction to Open Movements: FLOSS, Open Contents, Open Access, and Open Communities Minitrack},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.666},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.666},
+abstract = {The Open Movements mini-track continues eleven earlier HICSS mini-tracks addressing the trend towards the adoption of open strategies. The track focuses on open source projects, especially Open Source Software development, though it also includes issues around Open Content creation, Open Access publishing and Open Communities more generally. The track is mainly directed to FLOSS developers and researchers who study the FLOSS phenomenon. This year the mini-track accepted four submissions. A focus in this edition of the mini-track is the use of tools which aid and streamline open source project development. We introduce the papers in the order in which they were scheduled at the conference.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {5270},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2024445.2024459,
+author = {Zhang, Wen and Yang, Ye and Wang, Qing},
+title = {Network analysis of OSS evolution: an empirical study on ArgoUML project},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450308489},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2024445.2024459},
+doi = {10.1145/2024445.2024459},
+abstract = {While complexity is an essential problem inherent in software system and its development, OSS (Open-Source Software) is not an exception and is not immune to this problem as well. The fast growth of OSS movement has impressed us with reduced cost but high quality software. To learn some lessons from successful OSS in handling the complexity, social network analysis is prevalent in analyzing both human-aspect and source-code-aspect interaction of OSS. This paper conducted an empirical study of an OSS project-ArgoUML. Unlike most previous studies regarding OSS email archives as a whole social network, our focus is on the quantitative analysis of a series of social networks produced in the process of OSS version evolution and module development.Through the empirical study, we have found that all the social network measures employed in this study are comparable to identify core developers of ArgoUML project. The frequency of co-occurrence of developers within the same topic is not a decisive factor to identify core developers. Developers within the same module communicate closely and frequently with each other. The more modules a developer developed, the more communication he (or she) will have with other developers. Although participants of developers' mailing lists are fluctuating in a large magnitude, the committers of the source code are kept stable in each version evolution. Moreover, the variation of committers of source code in version evolutions is almost unpredictable based on the variation of participants in developers' mailing lists.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution and the 7th Annual ERCIM Workshop on Software Evolution},
+pages = {71–80},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {module community, open source, social network, version evolution},
+location = {Szeged, Hungary},
+series = {IWPSE-EVOL '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2008.58,
+author = {Ngamkajornwiwat, Kawin and Zhang, Dongsong and Koru, A. Gunes and Zhou, Lina and Nolker, and Robert},
+title = {An Exploratory Study on the Evolution of OSS Developer Communities},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {0769530758},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2008.58},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2008.58},
+abstract = {Software is developed in a dynamic context where team structure, requirements, and processes evolve together with the product. Although researchers have been studying the evolution of software systems since the early 70s, the study on the evolution of software development teams remains rare. Such evolutionary patterns and their impact on software quality are especially important in the context of OSS (Open Source Software) development, where a group of volunteer developers collaborate online for an extended period of time. By analyzing how social networks of developers evolve over time while building OSS products, we can gain knowledge and experience to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of resource management and distribution in future OSS projects. To this end, we studied the evolution of the developer communities using a suite of OSS products developed under the KOffice project. We found that in general, the social networks of OSS developer communities change over time in certain ways. Identifying such patterns can help OSS managers better understand the unique process of OSS development and improve their management and coordination of the projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 41st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {305},
+series = {HICSS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/DSNW.2010.5542619,
+author = {Cotroneo, Domenico and Di Leo, Domenico and Natella, Roberto},
+title = {Adaptive monitoring in microkernel OSs},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781424477296},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/DSNW.2010.5542619},
+doi = {10.1109/DSNW.2010.5542619},
+abstract = {The microkernel architecture has been investigated by both industries and the academia for the development of dependable Operating Systems (OSs). This work copes with a relevant issue for this architecture, namely unresponsive components because of deadlocks and infinite loops. In particular, a monitor sends heartbeat messages to a component that should reply within a timeout. The timeout choice is tricky, since it should be dynamically adapted to the load conditions of the system. Therefore, our approach is based on an adaptive heartbeat mechanism, in which the timeout is estimated from past response times. We implement and compare three estimation algorithms for the choice of the timeout in the context of the Minix 3 OS. From the analysis we derive useful guidelines for choosing the best algorithm with respect to system requirements.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks Workshops (DSN-W)},
+pages = {66–72},
+numpages = {7},
+series = {DSNW '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.405,
+author = {Squire, Megan},
+title = {Forge++: The Changing Landscape of FLOSS Development},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.405},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.405},
+abstract = {Software forges are centralized online systems that provide useful tools to help distributed development teams work together, especially in free, libre, and open source software (FLOSS). Forge-provided tools may include web space, version control systems, mailing lists and communication forums, bug tracking systems, file downloads, wikis, and the like. Empirical software engineering researchers can mine the artifacts from these tools to better understand how FLOSS is made. As the landscape of distributed software development has grown and changed, the tools needed to make FLOSS have changed as well. There are three newer tools at the center of FLOSS development today: distributed version control based forges (like Github), programmer question-and-answer communities (like Stack Overflow), and paste bin tools (like Gist or Pastebin.com). These tools are extending and changing the toolset used for FLOSS development, and redefining what a software forge looks like. The main contributions of this paper are to describe each of these tools, to identify the data and artifacts available for mining from these tools, and to outline some of the ways researchers can use these artifacts to continue to understand how FLOSS is made.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3266–3275},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {forges, github, open source software, pastebin, repositories, software development, stack overflow},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2663360.2663368,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Barr, Earl T. and Bird, Christian and Devanbu, Prem and German, Daniel M.},
+title = {What effect does distributed version control have on OSS project organization?},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781467364416},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Many Open Source Software (OSS) projects are moving form Centralized Version Control (CVC) to Distributed Version Control (DVC). The effect of this shift on project organization and developer collaboration is not well understood. In this paper, we use a theoretical argument to evaluate the appropriateness of using DVC in the context of two very common organization forms in OSS: a dictatorship and a peer group. We find that DVC facilitates large hierarchical communities as well as smaller groups of developers, while CVC allows for consensus-building by a peer group. We also find that the flexibility of DVC systems allows for diverse styles of developer collaboration. With CVC, changes flow up and down (and publicly) via a central repository. In contrast, DVC facilitates collaboration in which work output can flow sideways (and privately) between collaborators, with no repository being inherently more important or central. These sideways flows are a relatively new concept. Developers on the Linux project, who tend to be experienced DVC users, cluster around "sandboxes:" repositories where developers can work together on a particular topic, isolating their changes from other developers. In this work, we focus on two large, mature OSS projects to illustrate these findings. However, we suggest that social media sites like GitHub may engender other original styles of collaboration that deserve further study.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Release Engineering},
+pages = {29–32},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {San Francisco, California},
+series = {RELENG '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CHASE.2015.9,
+author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+title = {Characteristics of Sustainable OSS Projects: A Theoretical and Empirical Study},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467370318},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+doi = {10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers to write code? We started the study by introducing the population pyramid visualization to software development communities, called software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes. This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents, or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are what sustainable projects in Git Hub did in reality. In addition, making innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in attracting coding contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {15–21},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Game Theory, OSS, Population Pyramids},
+series = {CHASE '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2141512.2141581,
+author = {Singh, Vandana and Kathuria, Sheetija and Johri, Aditya},
+title = {Newcomer integration and learning in OSS technical support communities},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450310512},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2141512.2141581},
+doi = {10.1145/2141512.2141581},
+abstract = {This poster presents newcomer behavior, community behavior and learning in online communities of technical support for Open Source Software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM 2012 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work Companion},
+pages = {215–218},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {cyberlearning, online communities, oss, technical support},
+location = {Seattle, Washington, USA},
+series = {CSCW '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2635868.2635914,
+author = {Xuan, Qi and Okano, Aaron and Devanbu, Premkumar and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {Focus-shifting patterns of OSS developers and their congruence with call graphs},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330565},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2635868.2635914},
+doi = {10.1145/2635868.2635914},
+abstract = {Developers in complex, self-organized open-source projects often work on many different files, and over time switch focus between them. Shifting focus can have impact on the software quality and productivity, and is thus an important topic of investigation. In this paper, we study focus shifting patterns (FSPs) of developers by comparing trace data from a dozen open source software (OSS) projects of their longitudinal commit activities and file dependencies from the projects call graphs. Using information theoretic measures of network structure, we find that fairly complex focus-shifting patterns emerge, and FSPs in the same project are more similar to each other. We show that developers tend to shift focus along with, rather than away from, software dependency links described by the call graphs. This tendency becomes weaker as either the interval between successive commits, or the organizational distance between committed files (i.e. directory distance), gets larger. Interestingly, this tendency appears stronger with more productive developers. We hope our study will initiate interest in further understanding of FSPs, which can ultimately help to (1) improve current recommender systems to predict the next focus of developers, and (2) provide insight into better call graph design, so as to facilitate developers' work.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {401–412},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Markov entropy, Time-series, layered network, sequence analysis, structural complexity},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {FSE 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2337223.2337284,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+title = {What make long term contributors: willingness and opportunity in OSS community},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467310673},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {To survive and succeed, software projects need to attract and retain contributors. We model the individual's chances to become a valuable contributor through their capacity, willingness, and the opportunity to contribute at the time of joining. Using issue tracking data of Mozilla and Gnome, we find that the probability for a new joiner to become a Long Term Contributor (LTC) is associated with her willingness and environment. Specifically, during their first month, future LTCs tend to be more active and show more community-oriented attitude than other joiners. Joiners who start by commenting on instead of reporting an issue or ones who succeed to get at least one reported issue to be fixed, more than double their odds of becoming an LTC. The macro-climate with high project relative sociality and the micro-climate with a large, productive, and clustered peer group increase the odds. On the contrary, the macro-climate with high project popularity and the micro-climate with low attention from peers reduce the odds. This implies that the interaction between individual's attitude and project's climate are associated with the odds that an individual would become a valuable contributor or disengage from the project. Our findings may provide a basis for empirical approaches to design a better community architecture and to improve the experience of contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {518–528},
+numpages = {11},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {ICSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/BWCCA.2015.58,
+author = {Barolli, Admir and Oda, Tetsuya and Matsuo, Keita and Ikeda, Makoto and Barolli, Leonard and Takizawa, Makoto},
+title = {Experimental Results of a Raspberry Pi Based WMN Testbed for Different OSs in Indoor Environment Considering LoS Scenario},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467383158},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/BWCCA.2015.58},
+doi = {10.1109/BWCCA.2015.58},
+abstract = {Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) are attracting a lot of attention from wireless network researchers, because of their potential use in several fields such as collaborative computing and communications. In this paper, we present the implementation of a testbed for WMNs using Raspbian and OpenWRT OSs. We analyze the performance of Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol in an indoor scenario. For evaluation we considered throughput, Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), delay, jitter and hop count metrics. The experimental results show that the testbed mounted in OpenWRT has better results than Raspbian.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 10th International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA)},
+pages = {207–212},
+numpages = {6},
+series = {BWCCA '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2819321.2819325,
+author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+title = {Characteristics of sustainable OSS projects: a theoretical and empirical study},
+year = {2015},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers to write code? We started the study by introducing the population pyramid visualization to software development communities, called software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes. This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents, or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are what sustainable projects in GitHub did in reality. In addition, making innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in attracting coding contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {15–21},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Florence, Italy},
+series = {CHASE '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2599990.2599991,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+title = {Stars matter: how FLOSS developers' reputation affects the attraction of new developers},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326254},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2599990.2599991},
+doi = {10.1145/2599990.2599991},
+abstract = {The attraction of new developers is a key challenge for initiatives developing Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). While previous evaluations consider status gains and competence evaluations to be key drivers for novices' joining behavior, it is unclear how FLOSS developers' relationships with others affect the attraction of new developers. In this research, we look at FLOSS developers' relationships in terms of positive evaluations given by others. Using this perspective, we examine how FLOSS developers' reputation among members within and beyond the project community affects their projects' ability to attract new developers. We draw on Social Resource Theory (SRT) and hypothesize that developers with a high reputation among others enjoy high visibility and credibility, which in turn helps their projects to attract new members. Finally, we propose an evaluation approach for our research model that examines the reputation and project behavior of more than 1,000 FLOSS developers on a longitudinal base.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 52nd ACM Conference on Computers and People Research},
+pages = {5–10},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {attraction, free libre open source software, open source software development, reputation, social resource theory},
+location = {Singapore, Singapore},
+series = {SIGSIM-CPR '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491055.2491085,
+author = {Azarbakht, Amir},
+title = {Drawing the big picture: analyzing FLOSS collaboration with temporal social network analysis},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318525},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491055.2491085},
+doi = {10.1145/2491055.2491085},
+abstract = {How can we understand FOSS collaboration better? Can social issues that emerge be identified and addressed before it is too late? Can the community heal itself, become more transparent and inclusive, and promote diversity? We propose a technique to address these issues by quantitative analysis of social dynamics in FOSS communities. We propose using social network analysis metrics to identify growth patterns and unhealthy dynamics; giving the community a heads-up when they can still take action to ensure the sustainability of the project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {30},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {FLOSS, forking, free/open source software, human factors, measurement, reliability, social dynamics, social network analysis, temporal analysis},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {WikiSym '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1395083.1395677,
+author = {Nasseri, E. and Counsell, S. and Shepperd, M.},
+title = {An Empirical Study of Evolution of Inheritance in Java OSS},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769531007},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Previous studies of Object-Oriented (OO) software have reported avoidance of the inheritance mechanism and cast doubt on the wisdom of ‘deep’ inheritance levels. From an evolutionary perspective, the picture is unclear - we still know relatively little about how, over time, changes tend to be applied by developers. Our conjecture is that an inheritance hierarchy will tend to grow ‘breadth-wise’ rather than ‘depth-wise’. This claim is made on the basis that developers will avoid extending depth in favour of breadth because of the inherent complexity of having to understand the functionality of superclasses. Thus the goal of our study is to investigate this empirically. We conduct an empirical study of seven Java Open-Source Systems (OSSs) over a series of releases to observe the nature and location of changes within the inheritance hierarchies. Results showed a strong tendency for classes to be added at levels one and two of the hierarchy (rather than anywhere else). Over 96% of classes added over the course of the versions of all systems were at level 1 or level 2. The results suggest that changes cluster in the shallow levels of a hierarchy; this is relevant for developers since it indicates where remedial activities such as refactoring should be focused.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th Australian Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {269–278},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Evolution, Inheritance.},
+series = {ASWEC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2214091.2214112,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+title = {Train and retain: the impact of mentoring on the retention of FLOSS developers},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450311106},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2214091.2214112},
+doi = {10.1145/2214091.2214112},
+abstract = {The acquisition of new knowledge is a critical task for software development. IT companies spend considerable resources in the training of their employees to succeed in a continuously changing industry. Depending on the voluntary commitment of their contributors, initiatives developing Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) identified members' learning and their retention as vital. Although contributors' knowledge building has been repeatedly found to facilitate their project continuance, FLOSS projects are lacking operational advices on how to assist their members' learning. Drawing on previous literature which emphasizes project members' social interactions and their practical experiences to build new knowledge, we propose mentoring as a training method for FLOSS projects. Based on organizational experiences, we propose a measure to evaluate mentoring as an appropriate strategy for FLOSS initiatives to facilitate individuals' learning and to retain their contributors on longitudinal base.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Annual Conference on Computers and People Research},
+pages = {79–84},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {free libre open source software, knowledge building, mentoring, open source software development, retention, turnover behavior},
+location = {Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS-CPR '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ESEM.2017.52,
+author = {Munezero, Myriam and Kojo, Tero and M\"{a}nnist\"{o}, Tomi},
+title = {An exploratory analysis of a hybrid OSS company's forum in search of sales leads},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781509040391},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2017.52},
+doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2017.52},
+abstract = {Background: Online forums are instruments through which information or problems are shared and discussed, including expressions of interests and intentions.Objective: In this paper, we present ongoing work aimed at analyzing the content of forum posts of a hybrid open source company that offers both free and commercial licenses, in order to help its community manager gain improved understanding of the forum discussions and sentiments and automatically discover new opportunities such as sales leads, i.e., people who are interested in buying a license. These leads can then be forwarded to the sales team for follow-up and can result in them potentially making a sale, thus increasing company revenue.Method: For the analysis of the forums, an untapped channel for sales leads by the company, text analysis techniques are utilized to identify potential sales leads and the discussion topics and sentiments in those leads.Results: Results of our preliminary work make a positive contribution in lessening the community manager's work in understanding the sentiment and discussion topics in the hybrid open source forum community, as well as make it easier and faster to identify potential future customers.Conclusion: We believe that the results will positively contribute to improving the sales of licenses for the hybrid open source company.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {442–447},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {hybrid OSS company, online forums, sales lead identification, sentiment analysis, text analysis, topic modeling},
+location = {Markham, Ontario, Canada},
+series = {ESEM '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2487294.2487330,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+title = {Together but apart: how spatial, temporal and cultural distances affect FLOSS developers' project retention},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450319751},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2487294.2487330},
+doi = {10.1145/2487294.2487330},
+abstract = {Companies rely more and more on virtual teams which consist of globally dispersed members. Unfortunately, members' separation can raise considerable interpersonal challenges. In order to prevent conflicts from deescalating and ensure effective teamwork, companies pay careful attention to the management of members' spatial, temporal and cultural distances. While initiatives developing Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) similarly combine a worldwide distributed workforce, relatively little is known about how members' separation affects their collaboration. However, without such an understanding no adequate advice can be derived for managers of FLOSS initiatives on how to foster members' collaboration and retention. Building on lessons learned from the organizational domain this research hypothesizes that spatial, temporal and cultural distances are key factors for FLOSS developers' team integration and project retention. To evaluate our research hypotheses, we study FLOSS developers' contribution and conversation behavior and extract objective figures on their spatial, temporal and cultural distances to each other.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Annual Conference on Computers and People Research},
+pages = {167–172},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {cultural distance, free libre open source software, retention, spatial distance, temporal distance},
+location = {Cincinnati, Ohio, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS-CPR '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CHASE.2017.7,
+author = {Diniz, Guilherme C. and Silva, Marco A. Graciotto and Gerosa, Marco A. and Steinmache, Igor},
+title = {Using gamification to orient and motivate students to contribute to OSS projects},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781538640395},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CHASE.2017.7},
+doi = {10.1109/CHASE.2017.7},
+abstract = {Students can benefit from contributing to Open Source Software (OSS), since they can enrich their portfolio and learn with real world projects. However, sometimes students are demotivated to contribute due to entrance barriers. On the other hand, gamification is widely used to engage and motivate people to accomplish tasks and improve their performance. The goal of this work is to analyze the use of gamification to orient and motivate undergraduate students to overcome onboarding barriers and engage to OSS projects. To achieve this goal, we implemented four gaming elements (Quests, Points, Ranking, and Levels) in GitLab and assessed the environment by means of a study conducted with 17 students, within a real OSS project (JabRef). At the end of the study, the students evaluated their experience through a questionnaire. We found that the Quest element helped to guide participants and keep them motivated and points helped by providing feedback on students' performed tasks. We conclude that the gamified environment oriented the students in an attempt to make a contribution and that gamification can motivate and orient newcomers' to engage to OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {36–42},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {engagement, gamification, motivation, newcomers, open source software, students},
+location = {Buenos Aires, Argentina},
+series = {CHASE '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2664446.2664484,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Serebrenik, Alexander and Youssef, Ahmmad},
+title = {Developing an H-index for OSS developers},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467317610},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {The public data available in Open Source Software (OSS) repositories has been used for many practical reasons: detecting community structures; identifying key roles among developers; understanding software quality; predicting the arousal of bugs in large OSS systems, and so on; but also to formulate and validate new metrics and proof-of-concepts on general, non-OSS specific, software engineering aspects.One of the results that has not emerged yet from the analysis of OSS repositories is how to help the "career advancement" of developers: given the available data on products and processes used in OSS development, it should be possible to produce measurements to identify and describe a developer, that could be used externally as a measure of recognition and experience.This paper builds on top of the h-index, used in academic contexts, and which is used to determine the recognition of a researcher among her peers. By creating similar indices for OSS (or any) developers, this work could help defining a baseline for measuring and comparing the contributions of OSS developers in an objective, open and reproducible way.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th IEEE Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {251–254},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {MSR '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096,
+author = {Huang, Yu and Ford, Denae and Zimmermann, Thomas},
+title = {Leaving My Fingerprints: Motivations and Challenges of Contributing to OSS for Social Good},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390859},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+abstract = {When inspiring software developers to contribute to open source software, the act is often referenced as an opportunity to build tools to support the developer community. However, that is not the only charge that propels contributions--- growing interest in open source has also been attributed to software developers deciding to use their technical skills to benefit a common societal good. To understand how developers identify these projects, their motivations for contributing, and challenges they face, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with OSS for Social Good (OSS4SG) contributors. From our interview analysis, we identified themes of contribution styles that we wanted to understand at scale by deploying a survey to over 5765 OSS and Open Source Software for Social Good contributors. From our quantitative analysis of 517 responses, we find that the majority of contributors demonstrate a distinction between OSS4SG and OSS. Likewise, contributors described definitions based on what societal issue the project was to mitigate and who the outcomes of the project were going to benefit. In addition, we find that OSS4SG contributors focus less on benefiting themselves by padding their resume with new technology skills and are more interested in leaving their mark on society at statistically significant levels. We also find that OSS4SG contributors evaluate the owners of the project significantly more than OSS contributors. These findings inform implications to help contributors identify high societal impact projects, help project maintainers reduce barriers to entry, and help organizations understand why contributors are drawn to these projects to sustain active participation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1020–1032},
+numpages = {13},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2597073.2597116,
+author = {Yamashita, Kazuhiro and McIntosh, Shane and Kamei, Yasutaka and Ubayashi, Naoyasu},
+title = {Magnet or sticky? an OSS project-by-project typology},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450328630},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2597073.2597116},
+doi = {10.1145/2597073.2597116},
+abstract = {For Open Source Software (OSS) projects, retaining existing contributors and attracting new ones is a major concern. In this paper, we expand and adapt a pair of population migration metrics to analyze migration trends in a collection of open source projects. Namely, we study: (1) project stickiness, i.e., its tendency to retain existing contributors and (2) project magnetism, i.e., its tendency to attract new contributors. Using quadrant plots, we classify projects as attractive (highly magnetic and sticky), stagnant (highly sticky, weakly magnetic), fluctuating (highly magnetic, weakly sticky), or terminal (weakly magnetic and sticky). Through analysis of the MSR challenge dataset, we find that: (1) quadrant plots can effectively identify at-risk projects, (2) stickiness is often motivated by professional activity and (3) transitions among quadrants as a project ages often coincides with interesting events in the evolution history of a project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {344–347},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Developer migration, Magnet, Open source, Sticky},
+location = {Hyderabad, India},
+series = {MSR 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/977397.977723,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Morisio, Maurizio and Lago, Patricia},
+title = {Evolution of understanding in OSS projects},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {076952107X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Empirical papers on Open Source software should tryand formulate reasons for successes as Linux, Apacheand some other flagship projects.What we need to understand about this topic is on the process ofproducing software through cooperation of differentefforts.Albeit many success reasons for these projectsare inherently due to the application domain that theproject develops, architectural and conceptual views ofthe code have to be considered as key factors whenconsidering community efforts and joint decisions.In this work we focus our attention on what isperceived of a source code when investigating itsstructure.We do this considering that structure as aproxy for the conceptual architecture of theapplication.A metric is developed based on somecurrent assumptions, and it is test over a sample ofOpen Source projects.What is interesting to note, isthat refactoring efforts are clearly visible whenintended as reduction of complexity of source code.Our second observation is that, based on what an OpenSource software currently does, i.e. its applicationdomain, there's a threshold value that several projectstend to.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Euromicro Working Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR'04)},
+pages = {58},
+series = {CSMR '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/NGMAST.2013.30,
+author = {Niem\"{o}ller, J\"{o}rg and Mokrushin, Leonid and Vandikas, Konstantinos and Avesand, Stefan and Angelin, Lars},
+title = {Model Federation and Probabilistic Analysis for Advanced OSS and BSS},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781479920105},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NGMAST.2013.30},
+doi = {10.1109/NGMAST.2013.30},
+abstract = {Advanced OSS and BSS will be expected to operate cooperatively and across multiple domains and business layers. This can be reached with shared information models providing a comprehensive insight into the entire operated heterogeneous environment. This paper contributes to this vision in two respects. It first introduces a technique for creating a federated information model by inter-relating existing and potentially very different domain specific models. Furthermore, the resulting federated model is used as structural base for defining probabilistic analysis with a Bayesian network. This demonstrates how valuable insights can be obtained through model federation rather than solely relying on separated models reaching only a limited set of information.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 Seventh International Conference on Next Generation Mobile Apps, Services and Technologies},
+pages = {122–129},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {BSS, Bayesian network, Business Process, Model Federation, OSS, Probabilistic Analysis},
+series = {NGMAST '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1370114.1370131,
+author = {Hossain, Liaquat and Zhou, David},
+title = {Measuring OSS quality trough centrality},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605580395},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1370114.1370131},
+doi = {10.1145/1370114.1370131},
+abstract = {In this study, we explore whether the degree of centrality, betweenness and density of the open source software or OSS team communications network have any bearing on the quality of the software developed. We measure the quality of OSS in terms of number of defect fixed per software promotion, the number of defects reported at different severity levels and the average number of days for a defect to be fixed for each project team. The data required to conduct the analysis needs to be of OSS projects, their team structure and also contribution of the projects user community and immediate development team. We extract the communications pattern of OSS projects development teams from online forums or message boards as the developers are usually located in different geographic areas. We use SorceForge.net for collecting relevant coordination related data for this study; which is the central resource for hosting more than 100,000 open source development projects and with over 1 million registered users that participate in the development of high profile OSS projects. The outcome of this study suggests that there is a correlation between social network characteristics and strong and poor performing projects in an OSS environment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {65–68},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {coordination, distributed teams, open source software, social networks},
+location = {Leipzig, Germany},
+series = {CHASE '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ASWEC.2009.36,
+author = {Stopford, B. and Counsell, S. and Nasseri, E.},
+title = {Simulating Software Evolution with Varying Numbers of Developers and Validation Using OSS},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769535999},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ASWEC.2009.36},
+doi = {10.1109/ASWEC.2009.36},
+abstract = {An issue that has confounded the understanding of software development in the past is the role that different numbers of developers play in the construction and subsequent evolution of software. In this paper, we investigate that facet of software using a configurable simulation framework as a basis. The framework uses 'agents' to represent developers and models the costs associated with first comprehending and then applying necessary changes to a fictitious code base. It also considers agent 'memory recall' of their own code as a fundamental part of the framework and the fact that, with higher numbers of developers, maintenance of a higher proportion of other developers' code (rather than their own) is an inevitable, yet realistic aspect. Through exploration of the results and data produced by the simulation, we are able to explore 'desirable' features that are part of simulating software evolution; as a discussion of the issues raised by the framework, we provide a set of class data from four open-source systems by way of comparison and show that trends in those systems are comparable with results generated by the simulation. The paper thus provides evidence that we can use simulation tools to help model evolving systems, whether based on default settings or user-configurable settings.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Australian Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {13–22},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Developer, Development Process, OSS, Simulation},
+series = {ASWEC '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1625275.1625363,
+author = {Schickel-Zuber, Vincent and Faltings, Boi},
+title = {OSS: a semantic similarity function based on hierarchical ontologies},
+year = {2007},
+publisher = {Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.},
+address = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+abstract = {Various approaches have been proposed to quantify the similarity between concepts in an ontology. We present a novel approach that allows similarities to be asymmetric while still using only information contained in the structure of the ontology. We show through experiments on the WordNet and GeneOntology that the new approach achieves better accuracy than existing techniques.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 20th International Joint Conference on Artifical Intelligence},
+pages = {551–556},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Hyderabad, India},
+series = {IJCAI'07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-NIER.2019.00015,
+author = {Runeson, Per},
+title = {Open collaborative data: using OSS principles to share data in SW engineering},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-NIER.2019.00015},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER.2019.00015},
+abstract = {Reliance on data for software systems engineering is increasing, e.g., to train machine learning applications. We foresee increasing costs for data collection and maintenance, leading to the risk of development budgets eaten up by commodity features, thus leaving little resources for differentiation and innovation. We therefore propose Open Collaborative Data (OCD) - a concept analogous to Open Source Software (OSS) - as a means to share data. In contrast to Open Data (OD), which e.g., governmental agencies provide to catalyze innovation, OCD is shared in open collaboration between commercial organizations, similar to OSS. To achieve this, there is a need for technical infrastructure (e.g., tools for version and access control), licence models, and governance models, all of which have to be tailored for data. However, as data may be sensitive for privacy, anonymization and obfuscation of data is also a research challenge. In this paper, we define the concept of Open Collaborative Data, demonstrate it by map data and image recognition examples, and outline a research agenda for OCD in software engineering as a basis for more efficient evolution of software systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results},
+pages = {25–28},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE-NIER '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5220/0005368603030310,
+author = {Farias, M\'{a}rio and Novais, Renato and Ortins, Paulo and Cola\c{c}o, Methanias and Mendon\c{c}a, Manoel},
+title = {Analyzing Distributions of Emails and Commits from OSS Contributors through Mining Software Repositories},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9789897580970},
+publisher = {SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda},
+address = {Setubal, PRT},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.5220/0005368603030310},
+doi = {10.5220/0005368603030310},
+abstract = {Context: Distributed software development is a modern practice in software industry. This is especially truein Open Source Software (OSS) community. In this context, developers are normally distributed around theworld. In addition, most of them work for free and without or with low coordinating. Understanding how developers\^{a} practices are on those projects may guide communities to successfully manage their projects. Goal:We mined two repositories of the Apache Httpd project in order to gather information about its developers\^{a} behavior.Method: We developed an approach to cross data gathered from mail list and source code repositorythrough mining techniques. The approach uses software visualization to analyze the mined data. We conductedan experimental evaluation of the approach to assess the behavioral patterns from OSS developmentcommunity. Results: Our results show Apache developers\^{a} behavior patterns. In addition, we deepen theanalysis of the Preferred Representational System of four top developers presented by Cola\c{c}o et. al in (Cola\c{c}oet al., 2010). Conclusion: The use of data mining and software visualization to analyze data from differentsources can spot important properties of development processes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems - Volume 2},
+pages = {303–310},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Experimental Software Engineering, Open Source Contributions, Preferred Representational Systems., Software Repository Mining, Software Visualization},
+location = {Barcelona, Spain},
+series = {ICEIS 2015}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3266237.3266250,
+author = {Ferreira, Clarice and Souza, Cleice and Pinto, Gustavo and Steinmacher, Igor and Meirelles, Paulo},
+title = {When students become contributors: leveraging OSS contributions in software engineering courses},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450365031},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3266237.3266250},
+doi = {10.1145/3266237.3266250},
+abstract = {Traditional Software Engineering courses commonly prioritize the teaching of methodologies and concepts in small and controlled environments. This decision is partly justified by the difficulty of bringing real software projects to the classroom. The ubiquity of Open Source Software (OSS) projects contributes to mitigating this problem. Several instructors already make use of contribution to OSS as part of the teaching and evaluation process in their courses. However, little is known about how students perceive the approach of contributing to OSS projects in the context of a Software Engineering course. This paper aims to uncover challenges and benefits from the students' perspective. To achieve this, we conducted14 semi-structured interviews with students who attended to this kind of courses in five different Brazilian universities, resulting in findings not so well known. For example, we noticed that, although instructors point to the projects that students are required to contribute to, students (and the project community) are involved in the process of choosing projects and tasks (issues). We also identified that students' contributions vary in terms of number of lines added and removed in commits, as well as the use of different programming languages.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the XXXII Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {260–269},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {comunidades, educa\c{c}\~{a}o, engenharia de software, software livre},
+location = {Sao Carlos, Brazil},
+series = {SBES '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSEA.2009.39,
+author = {Ciemniewska, Alicja and Kedziora, Pawel and Lewandowski, Bartosz and Mazurek, Cezary},
+title = {Semantic Interoperability Problem of OSS Forges},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769537771},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEA.2009.39},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSEA.2009.39},
+abstract = {Interoperability between collaborative development platforms (forges) in the Open Source Software world is a significant issue. The forges tend to follow the lock-in phenomenon, providing no easy-to-use facilities for migrating projects or their parts between forge platforms. To facilitate the process of cross-forge project migration, the following paper presents an approach of lifting forge data models to the semantic level and applying rule-based mappings for their alignment. The approach also involves Semantic Web Services to handle the process of importing/exporting project metadata from/to Open Source Software forges. Finally, the paper demonstrates the approach on the basis of proof-of-concept implementation exploiting the existing forges and presents the lessons learnt.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Fourth International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {197–202},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Open Source Software (OSS), SWRL, Semantic Web Service, collaborative development environments (forges), semantic interoperability, semantic mapping},
+series = {ICSEA '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2012.63,
+author = {Yang, Xin and Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Erika, Camargo Cruz Ana and Yoshida, Norihiro and Hamasaki, Kazuki and Fujiwara, Kenji and Iida, Hajimu},
+title = {Understanding OSS Peer Review Roles in Peer Review Social Network (PeRSoN)},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769549224},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2012.63},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2012.63},
+abstract = {Due to the distributed collaborations and the volunteering nature of Open Source Software (OSS), OSS peer review processes differs from traditional approaches. Despite the latest research efforts to understand OSS peer review processes, very little is known. Unlike related work, this study investigates OSS peer review processes from a different perspective. We investigate the importance of OSS peer review contributor roles and their review activities by using social network analysis (SNA), proposed as PeRSoN (Peer Review Social Network). As a case study, we extracted and analyzed the review process of Android Open Source Project (AOSP). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first research constructing social networks from mining a peer review repository. Our preliminary results provided hints on relationships among the OSS peer review contributor roles, their activities, and the network structure. The results raised issues that will be used to refine our approach in the future.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 19th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference - Volume 01},
+pages = {709–712},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, Peer Review, Social Network Analysis},
+series = {APSEC '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1083258.1083267,
+author = {Persson, Anna and Gustavsson, Henrik and Lings, Brian and Lundell, Bj\"{o}rn and Mattsson, Anders and \"{A}rlig, Ulf},
+title = {OSS tools in a heterogeneous environment for embedded systems modelling: an analysis of adoptions of XMI},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595931279},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1083258.1083267},
+doi = {10.1145/1083258.1083267},
+abstract = {The development and maintenance of UML models is an inherently distributed activity, where distribution may be geographical, temporal or both. It is therefore increasingly important to be able to interchange model information between tools - whether in a tool chain, for legacy reasons or because of the natural heterogeneity resulting from distributed development contexts. In this study we consider the current utility of XMI interchange for supporting OSS tool adoption to complement other tools in an embedded systems development context. We find that the current state of play is disappointing, and speculate that the problem lies both with the open standards and the way in which they are being supported and interpreted. There is a challenge here for the OSS community to take a lead as tool vendors gear up for XMI 2.0.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+pages = {1–4},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {XMI, embedded systems modelling, heterogeneous tool environment, model interchange, open standards},
+location = {St. Louis, Missouri},
+series = {5-WOSSE}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-02276-0_16,
+author = {Tawileh, Anas and Rana, Omer and McIntosh, Steve},
+title = {A social networking approach to F/OSS quality assessment},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {3642022758},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02276-0_16},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-02276-0_16},
+abstract = {With the growing number of available Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) applications, choosing between them becomes increasingly difficult. The concept of “trust” in social networking has been successfully applied to facilitate choice in similar situations. We propose a social network-based approach to quality assessment and evaluation of F/OSS applications. The proposed system utilises the community formed around F/OSS projects to produce meaningful recommendations based on specific user preferences. We suggest that such an approach would overcome some of the difficulties complicating user choice by making useful suggestions and can fit seamlessly within the structure of the majority of F/OSS projects. The main focus of this work is on the end users of free and open source software and not on the developers of the software. The social network-based approach would apply differently to these different user classes.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computer-Mediated Social Networking},
+pages = {157–170},
+numpages = {14},
+keywords = {free and open source software, quality assessment, social networks, trust},
+location = {Dunedin, New Zealand},
+series = {ICCMSN'08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2652524.2652565,
+author = {Onoue, Saya and Hata, Hideaki and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+title = {Software population pyramids: the current and the future of OSS development communities},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327749},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2652524.2652565},
+doi = {10.1145/2652524.2652565},
+abstract = {Context: Since human power is an essential resource, the number of contributors in a software development community is one of the health indicators of an open source software (OSS) project. For maintaining and increasing the populations in software development communities, both attracting new contributors and retaining existing contributors are important. Goal: Our goal is understanding the current status of projects' population, especially the different experienced contributors' composition of the projects. Method: We propose software population pyramids, a graphical illustration of the distribution of various experience groups in a software development community. Results: From the study with OSS projects in GitHub, we found that the shapes of software population pyramids varies depending on the current status of OSS development communities. Conclusions: This paper present a software population pyramid of the distribution of various experience groups in a software community population. Our results can be considered as predictors of the near future of a project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+articleno = {34},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {OSS, population pyramid, software development community},
+location = {Torino, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1930321.1930397,
+author = {Qiang, Wang and Hongshi, Liu},
+title = {Overall standardization system (OSS) on county-level administrative services in China},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450300582},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1930321.1930397},
+doi = {10.1145/1930321.1930397},
+abstract = {In this paper, we describe a standard system for governance management adopted in a county in China. This system is called Overall Standardization System (OSS). It combines the standardized measures with administrative services, and lays a foundation for the construction of electronic governance. Recently, counties in China have won more and more political and economic rights, and play a key role in government innovation. With this trend, we should keep eyes on the development of counties in China.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance},
+pages = {363–364},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {overall standardization system, service-type-government},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {ICEGOV '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11876601_40,
+author = {Woo, Young-Wook and Hong, Daniel W. and Kim, Seong-Il and Chang, Byung-Soo},
+title = {SOA-Based next generation OSS architecture},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {3540457763},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11876601_40},
+doi = {10.1007/11876601_40},
+abstract = {In convergence telecommunication environment, Business Agility plays very important role in the OSS(Operation Support System) when telco provide new merged services to customer on time. But, the OSS also becomes more and more complicated to know even what part of it should be fixed for adopting new services. This paper proposes SOA-based OSS architecture for telecommunication services in order to cope with this situation. We present the designing method of services of SOA and architecture for OSS by investigating the architectural issues of the unit of derived service elements from OSS and designing the most suitable architecture of it. By adopting the represented architecture for OSS, telco can provide new convergence service to customers faster than the competitor on the market.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Network Operations and Management: Management of Convergence Networks and Services},
+pages = {393–402},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {NGOSS, SOA, architecture, convergence, service},
+location = {Busan, Korea},
+series = {APNOMS'06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1881958.1881973,
+author = {Ohira, Masao and Koyama, Kiwako and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Shinsuke and Kamei, Yasutaka and Matsumoto, Ken-Ichi},
+title = {A time-lag analysis for improving communication among OSS developers},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {3642148875},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {In the open source software (OSS) development environment, a communication time-lag among developers is more likely to happen due to time differences among locations of developers and differences of working hours for OSS development. A means for effective communication among OSS developers has been increasingly demanded in recent years, since an OSS product and its users requires a prompt response to issues such as defects and security vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose an analysis method for observing the time-lag of communication among developers in an OSS project and then facilitating the communication.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence},
+pages = {135–146},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {OSS, distributed development, time-lag analysis},
+location = {Tokyo, Japan},
+series = {JSAI-isAI'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-642-14888-0_13,
+author = {Ohira, Masao and Koyama, Kiwako and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Shinsuke and Kamei, Yasutaka and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+title = {A Time-Lag Analysis for Improving Communication among OSS Developers},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {978-3-642-14887-3},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14888-0_13},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-14888-0_13},
+abstract = {In the open source software (OSS) development environment, a communication time-lag among developers is more likely to happen due to time differences among locations of developers and differences of working hours for OSS development. A means for effective communication among OSS developers has been increasingly demanded in recent years, since an OSS product and its users requires a prompt response to issues such as defects and security vulnerabilities. In this paper, we propose an analysis method for observing the time-lag of communication among developers in an OSS project and then facilitating the communication.},
+booktitle = {New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence: JSAI-IsAI 2009 Workshops, LENLS, JURISIN, KCSD, LLLL, Tokyo, Japan, November 19-20, 2009, Revised Selected Papers},
+pages = {135–146},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {time-lag analysis, OSS, distributed development},
+location = {Tokyo, Japan}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SERA.2010.15,
+author = {Nasseri, E. and Counsell, S. and Tempero, E.},
+title = {An Empirical Study of Fan-In and Fan-Out in Java OSS},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769540757},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SERA.2010.15},
+doi = {10.1109/SERA.2010.15},
+abstract = {Coupling is a well researched topic in the Object-Oriented (OO) research community and its influence on class cohesion is well understood. In this paper, we present an empirical study exploring the effect of method calling on class cohesion using two coupling metrics, namely fan-in and fan-out. Three Java, open-source systems (OSS) were used as a basis of the study. A small number of classes were found to account for the vast majority of fan-in and fan-out. We also found the impact of fan-out on class cohesion to be higher than that of fan-in. Classes containing fan-out tended to have lower cohesion than those containing fan-in.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Eighth ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications},
+pages = {36–41},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Coupling, cohesion, empirical},
+series = {SERA '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSEA.2007.1,
+author = {Kim, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+title = {A Case Study on Testing Activites for KT-OSS Maintenance},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529372},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSEA.2007.1},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSEA.2007.1},
+abstract = {This paper describes the testing activities for the maintenance of the KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Support System). Since the KT-OSS is a large software, it is essential to continuously perform maintenance activities such as the addition of new services from business departments and new functions requested by users and operators, performance improvement of existing functions, correction of the errors found during operation of the system, and so on. To ensure the successful maintenance of the KT-OSS without any effect on the existing functions and performance, we performed various tests related to functionality, efficiency and others before the added and modified parts were applied to the KT-OSS. In this paper, we show the maintenance process, the various tests related to it, the test organization, and the test environment for controlling the quality of the KT-OSS maintenance. Through these testing activities, we were able to successfully maintain the KT-OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Software Engineering Advances},
+pages = {77},
+series = {ICSEA '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11608035_13,
+author = {Huang, Meng and Yang, Liguang and Yang, Ye},
+title = {A development process for building OSS-Based applications},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {3540311122},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11608035_13},
+doi = {10.1007/11608035_13},
+abstract = {It has become great prominence that business organizations are considering open source software (OSS) when looking for software system solutions. However, building applications based on open source software remains an essential issue for many software developers since the new development process differs from traditional in-house development. In this paper, we present a development process based on our experience on using open source software in application development. The new process emphasizes the early assessment to improve the architecture stability and project manageability by assessing available OSS. A set of measurable assessment criteria is established in assessing OSS candidates and making optimal decisions in the development process. A case study is discussed to show the application of this process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Unifying the Software Process Spectrum},
+pages = {122–135},
+numpages = {14},
+location = {Beijing, China},
+series = {SPW'05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3194095.3194096,
+author = {Srisopha, Kamonphop and Alfayez, Reem},
+title = {Software quality through the eyes of the end-user and static analysis tools: a study on Android OSS applications},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450357371},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3194095.3194096},
+doi = {10.1145/3194095.3194096},
+abstract = {Source code analysis tools have been the vehicle for measuring and assessing the quality of a software product for decades. However, recently many studies have shown that post-deployment end-user reviews provide a wealth of insight into the quality of a software product and how it should evolve and be maintained. For example, end-user reviews help to identify missing features or inform developers about incorrect or unexpected software behavior. We believe that analyzing end-user reviews and utilizing analysis tools are a crucial step towards understanding the complete picture of the quality of a software product, as well as towards reasoning about the evolution history of it. In this paper, we investigate whether both methods correlate with one another. In other words, we explore if there exists a relationship between user satisfaction and the application's internal quality characteristics. To conduct our research, we analyze a total of 46 actual releases of three Android open source software (OSS) applications on the Google Play Store. For each release, we employ multiple static analysis tools to assess several aspects of the application's software quality. We retrieve and manually analyze the complete reviews after each release of each application from its store page, totaling 1004 reviews. Our initial results suggest that having high or low code quality does not necessary ensure user overall satisfaction.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Software Qualities and Their Dependencies},
+pages = {1–4},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {software engineering, software evolution, software quality, static analysis, user satisfaction},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {SQUADE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1099203.1099237,
+author = {Barcellini, Flore and D\'{e}tienne, Fran\c{c}oise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie and Sack, Warren},
+title = {Thematic coherence and quotation practices in OSS design-oriented online discussions},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1595932232},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1099203.1099237},
+doi = {10.1145/1099203.1099237},
+abstract = {This paper presents an analysis of online discussions in Open Source Software (OSS) design. The objective of our work is to understand and model the dynamics of OSS design that take place in mailing list exchanges. We show how quotation practices can be used to locate design relevant data in discussion archives. OSS developers use quotation as a mechanism to maintain the discursive context. To retrace thematic coherence in the online discussions of a major OSS project, Python, we follow how messages are linked through quotation practices. We compare our quotation-based analysis with a more conventional analysis: a thread-based of the reply-to links between messages. The advantages of a quotation-based analysis over a thread-based analysis are outlined. Our analysis reveals also the links between the social structure and elements in the discussion space and how it shapes influence in the design process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work},
+pages = {177–186},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {distributed asynchronous design, open source software projects, quoting practices},
+location = {Sanibel Island, Florida, USA},
+series = {GROUP '05}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1856821.1857175,
+author = {Bennett, Bruce and Ellis, Brent},
+title = {DVB-RCS integration with the DISN OSS to provide situational awareness and an end-to-end NetOps solution},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781424452385},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {With the continued evolution of technology in support of the Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO), the need for effective Situational Awareness (SA) and efficient Command &amp; Control (C2) becomes increasingly important for successful mission planning, management, and execution. The Digital Video Broadcast - Return Channel Satellite (DVB-RCS) NetOps vision for remote management and monitoring aims to provide visibility and Situational Awareness to required communities of interest as well as the ability to view and configure all the operational layers DVB-RCS, including the devices and technology, operations and management, and missions and objectives.An effective management and monitoring solution for DVB-RCS must provide the capability to centrally manage and monitor the system, interoperate between SATCOM and terrestrial networks, consolidate technology, standardize processes, and be proactive rather than reactive. The DISN OSS is DISA's enterprise-wide Service Oriented Architecture for information sharing, management, and monitoring capabilities, based on the Telecommunications Management Network industry standards. The DISN OSS puts the information into the hands of the operators and system managers while making the processes, tools, and technology transparent to the consumer.This paper examines how DVB-RCS implemented the NetOps Portal as an immediate and interim solution to provide Situational Awareness to CENTCOM, as well as how leveraging the DISN OSS can help DVB-RCS achieve assured system and network availability, assured information protection, and assured information delivery in support of high-bandwidth, two-way services for the tactical Warfighter.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Conference on Military Communications},
+pages = {2378–2384},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Boston, Massachusetts, USA},
+series = {MILCOM'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/299649.299685,
+author = {Oh, Jae C. and Moss\'{e}, Daniel},
+title = {Teaching real time OSs with DORITOS},
+year = {1999},
+isbn = {1581130856},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/299649.299685},
+doi = {10.1145/299649.299685},
+abstract = {We are developing a teaching package that can be used in a college course that would fill a gap among current science majors and teach senior-level undergraduate students theory and practice of real-time operating systems, including their requirements, characteristics, internals, and specification. This course has two components: (1) a theoretical part, and (2) a practical hands-on implementation component achieved with DORITOS (Distributed Object-Based Real-time InsTructional Operating System) as the implementation environment. DORITOS' design is based on UC-Berkeley's NACHOS. The DORITOS package will be distributed with DKaffe (a modified version of Kaffe JVM) and a basic system which allows students to run simple threads.In this paper, we focus on the practical, hands-on system that allows students to learn the internals of a Real-time Operating Systems (RTOS). Throughout the term, assignments require students to use and modify DORITOS to implement real-time elements as well as to analyze the performance of implemented algorithms.},
+booktitle = {The Proceedings of the Thirtieth SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {68–72},
+numpages = {5},
+location = {New Orleans, Louisiana, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '99}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1159733.1159777,
+author = {Counsell, S. and Hassoun, Y. and Loizou, G. and Najjar, R.},
+title = {Common refactorings, a dependency graph and some code smells: an empirical study of Java OSS},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {1595932186},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1159733.1159777},
+doi = {10.1145/1159733.1159777},
+abstract = {Refactoring, as a software engineering discipline has emerged over recent years to become an important aspect of maintaining software. Refactoring refers to the restructuring of software according to specific mechanics and principles. In this paper, we describe an analysis of the results from a tool whose purpose was to identify and extract refactorings from seven open-source Java systems. In particular, we analyzed the mechanics of the most commonly and least commonly applied refactorings to try and account for their frequency. Results showed the most common refactorings of the fifteen coined a 'Gang of Six', to be generally those with a high in-degree and low out-degree when mapped on a dependency graph; the same refactorings also featured strongly in the remedying of bad code smells. Remarkably and surprisingly, inheritance and encapsulationbased refactorings were found to have been applied relatively infrequently - we offer explanations for why this may be the case. The paper thus identifies 'core' refactorings central to many of the changes made by developers on open-source systems. While we can not guarantee that developers consciously undertake refactoring in any sense, the empirical results demonstrate that simple renaming and moving fields/methods between classes are common components of open-source system re-engineering. From a wider software engineering perspective, knowledge of what a modification will incur in likely sub-tasks is of value to developers whether working on open-source or other forms of software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering},
+pages = {288–296},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {code smells, refactoring, taxonomy, testing},
+location = {Rio de Janeiro, Brazil},
+series = {ISESE '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/646972.713663,
+author = {Helokunnas, Tuija},
+title = {The Dimensions of Embedded COTS and OSS Software Component Integration},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {3540002340},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This paper describes the dimensions of the integration of embedded Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) and Open Source Software (OSS) components in the telecommunication systems. The paper emphasizes a telecommunications system vendor view to COTS and OSS component integration. The paper is based on semi-structured interviews held both at component supplying and integrating companies in Finland. The following embedded COTS and OSS acquisition, integration and maintenance dimensions were identified: Vision and strategy, business and markets, software engineering processes, software engineering environments and collaboration approaches. The paper describes the main characteristics of each dimension. The paper focuses on the collaboration approaches and especially on the information and knowledge exchange between a system vendor and all of the component suppliers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Product Focused Software Process Improvement},
+pages = {509–518},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {PROFES '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1768765.1768766,
+author = {Achilleos, Achilleas and Georgalas, Nektarios and Yang, Kun},
+title = {An open source domain-specific tools framework to support model driven development of OSS},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {9783540729006},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {Telecommunications companies undergo massive transformations which reflect onto exacting requirements for controlling the costs of new Operation Support Systems (OSS) development and integration. This calls for the adoption of new approaches, which improve agility and reusability. Model Drive Development (MDD), as specified by OMG, can drastically tackle these issues and has, therefore, attracted the interest of the telecommunications industry. Equally important is the Open Source paradigm. For MDD to gain wide industrial adoption, tools should be available to facilitate the OSS development process. In this paper, we specify requirements MDD tools should meet for effective application of the approach. An extensive survey is then carried out to evaluate existing meta-modelling frameworks over the identified tools requirements. Eventually, we present the Integrated Eclipse Model driven Environment (IEME), which comprises a unified environment of bundled Eclipse-based MDD facilities that also supports the automatic generation of domain-specific tools.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Model Driven Architecture-Foundations and Applications},
+pages = {1–16},
+numpages = {16},
+keywords = {MDA, domain specific languages, meta-modelling, model-driven development, modelling editor tools},
+location = {Haifa, Israel},
+series = {ECMDA-FA'07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/963600.963669,
+author = {Lim, Jae-Deok and Yu, Joon-Suk and Kim, Jeong-Nyeo},
+title = {A study of the method of providing secure network channel among secure OSs},
+year = {2003},
+publisher = {Trinity College Dublin},
+abstract = {Many studies have been done on secure operating system using secure kernel that has various access control policies for system security. Secure kernel can protect user or system data from unauthorized and/or illegal accesses by applying various access control policies like DAC, MAC, RBAC, and so on. But, even if secure operating system is running under various access control policies, network traffic among these secure operating systems can be captured and exposed easily by network monitoring tools like packet sniffer if there is no protection policy for network traffic among secure operating systems. For this reason, protection for data within network traffic is as important as protection for data within local system. In this paper, we propose a secure operating system trusted channel, SOSTC, as a prototype of a simple secure network protocol that can protect network traffic among secure operating systems and can transfer security information of the subject. It is significant that SOSTC can be used to extend a security range of secure operating system to the network environment.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Information and Communication Technologies},
+pages = {345–350},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Dublin, Ireland},
+series = {ISICT '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1688933.1688956,
+author = {Miyazawa, Masanori and Otani, Tomohiro},
+title = {Real-time root cause analysis in OSS for a multilayer and multi-domain network using a hierarchical circuit model and scanning algorithm},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781424434862},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {One of the major issues for telecom operators today is how to rapidly identify the cause of failure and affected services within a multi-layer and multi-domain network to achieve high-quality service on an end-to-end basis. To assess this issue, this paper describes a real-time root cause analysis mechanism, which can pinpoint an accurate root cause and identify the influence on services. We investigated an interworking mechanism; based on a web service interface between an inventory and fault management systems and developed prototypes of them as part of an operation support system (OSS), which is capable of managing not only a core network and a metro ring network, but also a customer network. By introducing a hierarchical circuit model in the inventory management system and the proposed scanning algorithm over multiple layers and domains implemented in the fault management system, our developed root cause analysis was successfully verified using the testbed network environment; indicating relatively fast and scalable operation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th IFIP/IEEE International Conference on Symposium on Integrated Network Management},
+pages = {141–144},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {New York, NY, USA},
+series = {IM'09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/188307.188348,
+author = {Naccache, David},
+title = {Can O.S.S. be repaired? proposal for a new practical signature scheme},
+year = {1994},
+isbn = {3540576002},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+abstract = {This paper describes a family of new Ong-Schnorr-Shamir-Fiat-Shamir-like [1] identification and signature protocols designed to prevent forgers from using the Pollard-Schnorr attack [2].Our first signature scheme (and its associated identification protocol) uses x, which is secret-free, as a commitment on which k will depend later. Therefore, the original quadratic equation is replaced by x 2 - k(x)y 2 m mod n where k(x) is a non-polynomial function of x and since the Poliard-Schnorr algorithm takes as input value k (to output x and y), it becomes impossible to feed -priori k(x) which is output-dependent.The second signature method takes advantage of the fact that although an attacker can generate valid OSS signatures (solutions {x,y} of x 2 - ky 2 m mod n), he has no control over the internal structure of x and y and in particular, if we restrict the solution space by adding extra conditions on x and y, it becomes very difficult to produce forged solutions that satisfy the new requirements.},
+booktitle = {Workshop on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques on Advances in Cryptology},
+pages = {233–239},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Lofthus, Norway},
+series = {EUROCRYPT '93}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1267903.1267912,
+author = {Hua, Yu and Feng, Dan and Jiang, Hong and Tian, Lei},
+title = {RBF: a new storage structure for space-efficient queries for multidimensional metadata in OSS},
+year = {2007},
+publisher = {USENIX Association},
+address = {USA},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies},
+pages = {9},
+numpages = {1},
+location = {San Jose, CA},
+series = {FAST '07}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/1-100-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/1-100-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d4f098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/1-100-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,2072 @@
+
+@article{schechter_farmers_2011,
+	title = {Farmers benefit from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {03050920},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/farmers-benefit-open-source-software/docview/914991271/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source (meaning the source is publicly available for free) software is helping organisations reach small farmers and rural communities. NGOs can do this at low cost, on a large scale, and without an Internet connection. More people in the developing world have access to their cell phones than to the Internet, making cell phones an important information tool. Created to help NGOs working in developing countries, FrontlineSMS enables users to send out and collect messages to and from groups of people, using only a laptop with a cell phone plugged in. Organisations can use this software not only to get in touch with people in need in places without Internet access, but also to take surveys, hold competitions, coordinate with other staff members, and run campaigns.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Appropriate Technology},
+	author = {Schechter, Mara},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Burnham
+Publisher: Research Information Ltd.},
+	keywords = {5240:Software \& systems, 8400:Agriculture industry, 9177:Africa, Business And Economics--Production of Goods And Services, Cellular telephones, Developing countries--LDCs, Developing country, Farmer, Farmers, Internet, Internet access, Kenya, Market prices, Nongovernmental organizations--NGOs, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Rural areas, Small farmers, Social, Software, Text messaging},
+	pages = {50},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Research Information Ltd. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Photographs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Kenya; Social},
+}
+
+@article{hodgson_poverty_2011,
+	title = {Poverty of stimulus and absence of cause: some questions for {Felin} and {Foss}},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {17441374},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/poverty-stimulus-absence-cause-some-questions/docview/865909572/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1017/S1744137411000129},
+	abstract = {Abstract: We examine an aspect of the argument of Teppo Felin and Nicolai Foss ('The Endogenous Origins of Experience, Routines, and Organizational Capabilities: The Poverty of Stimulus'; 2011) where they reject the claim of Geoffrey Hodgson and Thorbj\&oslash;rn Knudsen ('Darwinism, Causality and the Social Sciences'; 2004) that habits depend crucially on stimuli from the social environment. We argue that while rightly stressing human agency they also create a false dichotomy between agential and environmental factors in the explanation. Felin and Foss create further confusion by hinting - without adequate clarification - at an untenable notion of human agency as an uncaused cause. We raise several questions of clarification for these authors. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Institutional Economics, suppl. Business Routines, suppl. Business Routines},
+	author = {HODGSON, GEOFFREY M and KNUDSEN, THORBJØRN},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	keywords = {1130:Economic theory, 2500:Organizational behavior, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics, Causality, Economic theory, Environmental factor, Feedback, Free will, Human agency, Individualism, Organization theory, Poverty, Poverty of the stimulus, Science, Social science, Studies},
+	pages = {295--298},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © The JOIE Foundation 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{d_macredie_theory-grounded_2011,
+	title = {A theory-grounded framework of {Open} {Source} {Software} adoption in {SMEs}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0960085X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/theory-grounded-framework-open-source-software/docview/854941973/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/ejis.2010.60},
+	abstract = {The increasing popularity and use of Open Source Software (OSS) has led to significant interest from research communities and enterprise practitioners, notably in the small business sector where this type of software offers particular benefits given the financial and human capital constraints faced. However, there has been little focus on developing valid frameworks that enable critical evaluation and common understanding of factors influencing OSS adoption. This paper seeks to address this shortcoming by presenting a theory-grounded framework for exploring these factors and explaining their influence on OSS adoption, with the context of study being small- to medium-sized Information Technology (IT) businesses in the U.K. The framework has implications for this type of business - and, we will suggest, more widely - as a frame of reference for understanding, and as tool for evaluating benefits and challenges in, OSS adoption. It also offers researchers a structured way of investigating adoption issues and a base from which to develop models of OSS adoption. The study reported in this paper used the Decomposed Theory of Planned Behaviour (DTPB) as a basis for the research propositions, with the aim of: (i) developing a framework of empirical factors that influence OSS adoption; and (ii) appraising it through case study evaluation with 10 U.K. Small- to medium-sized enterprises in the IT sector. The demonstration of the capabilities of the framework suggests that it is able to provide a reliable explanation of the complex and subjective factors that influence attitudes, subjective norms and control over the use of OSS. The paper further argues that the DTPB proved useful in this research area and that it can provide a variety of situation-specific insights related to factors that influence the adoption of OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {European Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {D Macredie, Robert and Mijinyawa, Kabiru},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {2500:Organizational behavior, 5220:Information technology management, 6100:Human resource planning, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, 9520:Small business, Adoption, Comparative analysis, Computers--Computer Networks, Decision making, Human capital, Information technology, Linux, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Organization theory, Public domain, Research, Semantics, Small business, Studies, Technology Acceptance Model, United Kingdom--UK},
+	pages = {237--250},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Operational Research Society 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United Kingdom--UK},
+}
+
+@article{torkar_adopting_2011,
+	title = {Adopting {Free}/{Libre}/{Open} {Source} {Software} {Practices}, {Techniques} and {Methods} for {Industrial} {Use}*},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adopting-free-libre-open-source-software/docview/851505624/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Today's software companies face the challenges of highly distributed development projects and constantly changing requirements. This paper proposes the adoption of relevant Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) practices in order to improve software development projects in industry. Many FLOSS projects have proven to be very successful, producing high quality products with steady and frequent releases. This study aims to identify FLOSS practices that can be adapted for the corporate environment. To achieve this goal, a framework to compare FLOSS and industrial development methodologies was created. Three successful FLOSS projects were selected as study targets (the Linux Kernel, the FreeBSD operating system, and the JBoss application server), as well as two projects from Ericsson, a large telecommunications company. Based on an analysis of these projects, FLOSS best practices were tailored to fit industrial development environments. The final results consisted of a set of key adoption opportunities that aimed to improve software quality and overall development productivity by importing best practices from the FLOSS environment. The adoption opportunities were then validated at three large corporations. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Torkar, Richard and Minoves, Pau and Garrigós, Janina},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {51321:Software Publishers, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Advantages, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Industrial development, Industrialisation, Information systems, Linux, Methods, Models, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Public domain, Software, Software development, Software industry, Software quality, Studies},
+	pages = {88--122},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Jan 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{maldonado_process_2010,
+	title = {The {Process} of {Introducing} {FLOSS} in the {Public} {Administration}: {The} {Case} of {Venezuela}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/process-introducing-floss-public-administration/docview/846782921/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This study analyzes the mandatory FLOSS policies of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and the initiatives associated with the adoption process. An expanded version of Gallivan's (2001) framework of contingent authority innovation describes the way new policies extended through the public structure of the country. Findings indicate that Venezuela's FLOSS migration process fuses the agendas of social inclusion, sovereignty, and freedom that the government is pursuing with the availability of a "Free Libre" technology. The present project specifically contributes to the literature that examines information and communication technology policies and their impact on developing countries. In addition, the theoretical expansion of Gallivan's framework can apply to other governmental technological adoptions where ideology and politics play critical roles. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open..., suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open...},
+	author = {Maldonado, Edgar},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 9173:Latin America, 92114:Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined, 9550:Public sector, Administration, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Decision making, Developing countries--LDCs, Efficiency, Floss, Government, Information systems, Innovations, Open source software, Politics, Public, Public administration, Public domain, Public sector, Reputations, Sovereignty, Studies, Technological change, Technology, Technology adoption, Venezuela},
+	pages = {756--783},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Nov 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Venezuela},
+}
+
+@article{krishnamurthy_intrinsic_2006,
+	title = {On the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of free/libre/open source ({FLOSS}) developers},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/on-intrinsic-extrinsic-motivation-free-libre-open/docview/840525397/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1002-x},
+	abstract = {Motivation in the context of open source software may be seen as fundamentally different due to the presence of unpaid programmers, implicit rather than explicit forms of control and a different methodology for software development. Since software development is a creative task, the motivation of open source programmers can be compared to individuals in creative industries (Caves 2002). This paper summarizes the important trends in the research on motivation in open source and identifies variables that should be included in future research. Specifically, the current literature favors a taxonomy that considers two components of motivation--intrinsic (e.g., fun, flow, learning, community) and extrinsic (e.g., financial rewards, improving future job prospects, signaling quality). I make a case for incorporating both elements in developing an integrative theory about developer motivation. Three elements are identified as being unique to FLOSS development-diversity of project structures, co-existence of companies and communities and co-existence of creative and commercial elements. The important empirical evidence on FLOSS developer motivation is presented and analyzed. Four factors are identified as important mitigating and moderating factors in the conversation surrounding developer motivation- financial incentives, nature of task, group size and group structure. The role of these factors on developer motivation is discussed.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Creative industries, Developer, Motivation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Sociology, Software development},
+	pages = {17--39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{may_floss_2006,
+	title = {The {FLOSS} alternative: {TRIPs}, non-proprietary software and development},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/floss-alternative-trips-non-proprietary-software/docview/821676617/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1008-4},
+	abstract = {In this article I examine the relationship between the global governance of intellectual property rights and the deployment of FLOSS in both the public and private sectors of developing economies. I suggest that the support for non-proprietary software (collectively FLOSS) allows developing countries to comply with their multi-lateral commitments and support the potential development of local software development. Because of the General Public License's dependence on copyright law, the deployment of FLOSS allows compliance with the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) agreement, while at the same time facilitating the development of a local software 'community'. Linux has propelled the development of computer science and engineering in the poorer nations. Linux is the only way most developing nations have to legally access modern and sophisticated software tools, compilers, and programming environments (Bokhari and Rehman, 1999, p. 63).[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {May, Christopher},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {5240:Software \& systems, Computer science, Copyright, Developing country, Floss, Intellectual property, Linux, Sociology, Software, Software development, Trip},
+	pages = {142--163},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{oksanen_free_2006,
+	title = {Free software and copyright enforcement: {A} tool for global copyright policy?},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-copyright-enforcement-tool-global/docview/821676611/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1006-6},
+	abstract = {One of the paradoxes of the free software ideology is its reliance on the legal institutions it was created to object to. One could argue that Free Software Foundation is using copyright to enforce their free software licenses as aggressively as the Business Software Alliance is enforcing its clients' copyrights. We will show that the reality is more complex and that there is a significant difference: the free software community uses primarily non-legal enforcement methods and trusts on social norms. We argue that free software could be used as a tool to make copyright more accepted in the less developed world because of its positive connection with copyright and community based approach. We explain why strong copyright is also in the interest of free software developers. The article concludes by suggesting that World Intellectual Property Organization should include free software into its development agenda.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Oksanen, Ville and Välimäki, LLM, PhD, Mikko},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {51321:Software Publishers, Copyright, Free software, Freeware, Sociology, Software industry, Software license, World Intellectual Property Organization},
+	pages = {101--112},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{lin_hybrid_2006,
+	title = {Hybrid innovation: {The} dynamics of collaboration between the {FLOSS} community and corporations},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hybrid-innovation-dynamics-collaboration-between/docview/821673575/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1005-7},
+	abstract = {Unlike innovation based on a strong professional culture involving close collaboration between professionals in academia and/or corporations, the current Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development entails a global knowledge network, which consists of 1) a heterogeneous community of individuals and organizations who do not necessarily have professional backgrounds in computer science but have developed the competency to understand programming and working in a public domain; 2) corporations. This paper describes the operation of the hybrid form of developing and implementing software, and also identifies several key factors shaping the collaboration between FLOSS firms and the community.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Lin, Yuwei},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Collaboration, Community, Computer science, Corporation, Innovation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Sociology, Studies},
+	pages = {86--100},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{hon_open_2010,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Considerations} for {Law} {Enforcement}},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-considerations-law/docview/815855427/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2010.121},
+	abstract = {Can law enforcement agencies leverage open source to benefit the communities they serve? In some areas, recommending open source solutions is easy. In others, the arguments for open source solutions are less clear. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Hon, Mun-Wai and Russell, Greg and Welch, Michael},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {4300:Law, 5240:Software \& systems, 9190:United States, Costs, Databases, Engineering, Interoperability, Law enforcement, Linux, Open source, Open source software, Polls \& surveys, Productivity, Public domain, Public opinion, Public policy, Software, Software development, Software upgrading, Structured Query Language-SQL, United States--US, Work stations},
+	pages = {18--23},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Nov/Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{morrissey_economy_2010,
+	title = {The economy of free and open source software in the preservation of digital artefacts},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/economy-free-open-source-software-preservation/docview/521142269/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/07378831011047622},
+	abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) brings many benefits to digital preservation; however it is not free. If the context in which free and open source software tools are created and employed is examined, it becomes clear that: the sustainability of any software (FOSS, custom or commercial) to ensure the preservation of the digital heritage will depend on careful assessment of, and provision for, the costs (implicit and explicit) entailed in the production and continued employment of these tools. The purpose of this paper is to focus on FOSS and archiving of the digital heritage. Portico, a not-for-profit digital preservation service, explores the costs of FOSS based on its experiences as a working archive with an extremely long time horizon. There are considerable benefits to FOSS, including its openness and the broad-based testing of it in real-world situations. FOSS tools can provide considerable cost savings over proprietary tools. However, FOSS is neither free to use, nor to create, nor to maintain. Digital preservation organizations must inventory not only the FOSS tools in the preservation arsenal, but the network of sustaining tools (FOSS and otherwise), documentation, and tribal knowledge that make these tools effectively usable. The risks to sustainability of this network of resources must be assessed, and determine what it will cost to keep them viable. Strategies will have to be considered and implemented for providing the means to sustain these resources. An engaged community of use is the best guarantor of the vitality of any FOSS tool. As that community wanes, it becomes even more essential to capture the significant properties and domain knowledge about that tool. Creators of new software in the digital preservation space have a particular obligation to provide and maintain information about the significant properties of that software. The paper shows how Portico brings its practical experiences integrating multiple FOSS tools to bear on an analysis of the costs to creating and maintaining these tools over the long-term.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Morrissey, Sheila},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {51921:Libraries and Archives, 5200:Communications \& information management, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Artifact, Corporate sponsorship, Cost, Costs, Digital heritage, Digital libraries, Digital preservation, Externality, Free and open-source software, Historic artifacts, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Linux, Nonprofit organizations, Open source, Open source software, Preservation, Public domain, Software utilities, Studies, Sustainability, Sustainable design},
+	pages = {211--223},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{lin_vulnerabilities_2025,
+	title = {Vulnerabilities and {Security} {Patches} {Detection} in {OSS}: {A} {Survey}},
+	volume = {57},
+	issn = {03600300},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/vulnerabilities-security-patches-detection-oss/docview/3156169971/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/3694782},
+	abstract = {Over the past decade, Open Source Software (OSS) has experienced rapid growth and widespread adoption, attributed to its openness and editability. However, this expansion has also brought significant security challenges, particularly introducing and propagating software vulnerabilities. Despite the use of machine learning and formal methods to tackle these issues, there remains a notable gap in comprehensive surveys that summarize and analyze both Vulnerability Detection (VD) and Security Patch Detection (SPD) in OSS. This article seeks to bridge this gap through an extensive survey that evaluates 127 technical studies published between 2014 and 2023, structured around the Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle. We begin by delineating the six critical events that constitute the Vulnerability-Patch lifecycle, leading to an in-depth exploration of the Vulnerability-Patch ecosystem. We then systematically review the databases commonly used in VD and SPD, and analyze their characteristics. Subsequently, we examine existing VD methods, focusing on traditional and deep learning based approaches. Additionally, we organize current security patch identification methods by kernel type and discuss techniques for detecting the presence of security patches. Based on our comprehensive review, we identify open research questions and propose future research directions that merit further exploration.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
+	author = {Lin, Ruyan and Fu, Yulong and Yi, Wei and Yang, Jincheng and Cao, Jin and Dong, Zhiqiang and Xie, Fei and Li, Hui},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2025},
+	note = {Place: Baltimore
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Computers, Deep learning, Formal method, Identification methods, Machine learning, Open source software, Security, Software reliability, Vulnerability},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Jan 2025},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-17},
+}
+
+@article{henttonen_health_2024,
+	title = {Health and {Orchestration} of {Public}-{Sector} {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Ecosystems} {Roles}, rules and tools},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09050167},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/health-orchestration-public-sector-open-source/docview/3152500844/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In response to public IS/IT procurement challenges, many public sector organisations have ventured into establishing and orchestrating free and open-source software (FOSS) ecosystems. While these initiatives hold significant promise, they frequently encounter hurdles like poor productivity, leading to premature demise. This study explores activities that contribute to the long-term well-being of public-sector FOSS ecosystems, focusing on public-sector entities as orchestrators and keystone players. A qualitative multi-case study of three ecosystems was conducted, with data collected through interviews, participant observation, and analysis of online discussion forums. The study presents a model for health-sustaining activities in public-sector FOSS ecosystems. Orchestrators and keystone players are found to engage in health-sustaining activities through rulemaking, role creation, and tool provision, hinting at the explanatory potential of Activity Theory. Furthermore, the study identifies key challenges in orchestrating public sector FOSS ecosystems, such as institutional misalignment and conflicting policy frameworks, highlighting these as critical areas for future research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Henttonen, Katja M and Pulkkinen, Mirja and Tyrvainen, Pasi},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Aalborg
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Computers, ecosystem health, FOSS, Free software, governance, Misalignment, Open source software, open-source software, orchestration, Players, Public domain, public sector, Public sector, Qualitative analysis, software ecosystem},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-08},
+}
+
+@article{lindberg_discursive_2024,
+	title = {Discursive {Modulation} in {Open} {Source} {Software}: {How} {Online} {Communities} {Shape} {Novelty} and {Complexity}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/discursive-modulation-open-source-software-how/docview/3151242275/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2023/16872},
+	abstract = {We study the development of two open source software (OSS) web frameworks to understand how OSS communities shape software novelty and complexity in the absence of strong organizational hierarchies. We examine how projects engage in distinct "discursive modulation practices" to imprint the community's shared core doctrines and design principles onto the software thereby shaping its novelty and complexity. We borrow the concept of modulation from audio synthesis to explain how a preexisting signal-in our case, the ongoing community discourse-is modulated to produce varying sounds-in our case, the novelty and complexity of the software. The concept of modulation offers a lens to understand how emergent, community-wide development activities are influenced by filtering discursive positions and mixing those positions, thereby shaping the artifact's novelty and complexity. Our research shows that the modulation of novelty exhibits a range from "proximal" to "distal" searches for new features, while the modulation of complexity varies between "integration" and "deprecation." By drawing on these concepts, we formulate a theory that explains how modulation results in alternative OSS community approaches to shaping software novelty and complexity and how this process reflects and is reflected in the resulting software artifact.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Lindberg, Aron and Berente, Nicholas and Howison, James and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Artifacts, Collaborative learning, Complexity, Computers, Hierarchies, Innovations, Modulation, Open source software, Social networks, Software development, Software engineering, Virtual communities},
+	pages = {1395},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Dec 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-07},
+}
+
+@article{bort_financing_2024,
+	title = {Financing {A} {Free}-for-{All}: {Crowdfunding} {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {63},
+	issn = {0921898X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/financing-free-all-crowdfunding-open-source/docview/3129871390/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11187-023-00867-y},
+	abstract = {This paper examines whether open-source software (OSS) provides unique advantages in the entrepreneurial crowdfunding context. The economic model for new ventures with business plans centered on OSS is often counterintuitive to early-stage investors. On the one hand, the non-restrictive OSS approach reduces the barriers to widespread product adoption and collaboration; on the other, OSS is essentially a public good, creating a scenario where anyone can appropriate value from the product without compensating its creators. As such, an OSS approach can dissuade investors primarily concerned with appropriating value for themselves, making it difficult for early-stage OSS ventures to attract investors. However, the rapid rise of crowdfunding has created a communally minded investor base that might instead find OSS projects enticing. We theorize that the attributes of OSS projects align with the communal expectations of crowdfunding investors and thus create supportive environments for OSS-based ventures. We illustrate this alignment through the community-based resource mobilization framework and suggest that the OSS approach yields greater investor trust, leading to superior financing outcomes. Our mixed methods approach blends archival analyses of Kickstarter data with a constructive replication through a randomized experiment, providing consistent support that an OSS approach can be advantageous in the crowdfunding context.Plain English SummaryCan rewards-based crowdfunding open new doors to finance open-source software (OSS) projects? Our research suggests that crowdfunding backers are more likely to support OSS projects because they are perceived as more trustworthy. While the economic principles of OSS can be counterintuitive, OSS promotes widespread product adoption and collaboration. This allows anyone to benefit from OSS. Our research builds on the notion that crowdfunding, much like OSS, is a communal endeavor. We leverage data from the rewards-based crowdfunding platform Kickstarter.com and a controlled experiment, finding a connection between projects that espouse the OSS approach and crowdfunding success. The culmination of the two studies advances knowledge of the unique preferences of crowdfunding backers and suggests that the crowdfunding context is fertile ground to bring new insights into OSS-focused start-ups.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Small Business Economics},
+	author = {Bort, James and Meoli, Azzurra and Sullivan, David W.},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {52399:All Other Financial Investment Activities, Business And Economics--Small Business, Business planning, Collaboration, Crowdfunding, Entrepreneurial finance, Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship, Financing, Investor behavior, Investors, L26, O30, O34, O36, Open source software, Open-source software, OSS, Public domain, Resource mobilization, Rewards, Software, Trust, Value, Ventures},
+	pages = {1449--1469},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{namayala_factors_2024,
+	title = {The {Factors} {Affecting} {User} {Experience} {Maturity} in {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Community}: {An} {Empirical} {Study}},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {10447318},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/factors-affecting-user-experience-maturity-free/docview/3128679414/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/10447318.2023.2262270},
+	abstract = {Assessing User eXperience (UX) maturity is mandatory in the free and open-source software (FOSS) community to avoid wasting resources on projects that may fall short of expectations. Best practices suggest employing UX Capability Maturity Models (UXCMMs), which often specify an evolutionary plateau toward developing a UX-matured system and quantify organizational UX maturity into maturity levels ranging from no or ad hoc improvement to integrated continuous improvement. Numerous generically developed UXCMMs exist. However, none is created for the FOSS community, and less information is available to support their perfect match. Thus, raise suspicions if they have proper UX maturity influencing factors (UXMIFs) for the FOSS community or measure the right thing. The FOSS community differs from traditional software-developing communities and may have different dynamics and UXMIFs, necessitating unique and new methodologies for their discovery. This study, therefore, aims to identify the FOSS community\&rsquo;s UXMIFs and evaluate the community\&rsquo;s knowledge of UX maturity-related concepts. Its findings may help future researchers, practitioners, and other FOSS developers to develop UXCMMs exclusive to the FOSS community. The study\&rsquo;s design is both qualitative and quantitative. It adopted a systematic literature review, interviews, fuzzy Delphi Method, and thematic analysis to collect and analyze data and present the findings. The study\&rsquo;s sample included sixty-two active FOSS projects, fifteen FOSS stakeholders, and twelve UX experts. The outcome shows that 84\% of UX experts agreed on the thirty-six FOSS\&rsquo;s UXMIFs with threshold d\&thinsp;=\&thinsp;0.143 and crisp values greater than \&alpha;-cut = 0.5. User feedback and adopted technologies were ranked first, while learnability and use speed were ranked last. Similarly, FOSS stakeholders have shown a shared understanding of UX maturity, connected concepts, and impacting factors.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {22},
+	journal = {International Journal of Human - Computer Interaction},
+	author = {Namayala, Phesto P and Kondo, Tabu S and Mselle, Leonard J},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Norwood
+Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Best practice, Continuous improvement, Delphi method, free and open-source software, Fuzzy Delphi Method, Interviews, Literature reviews, maturity, Open source software, Qualitative analysis, Qualitative research, Sociology--Computer Applications, User experience, UX maturity influencing factors},
+	pages = {7162--7178},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2023 Taylor \& Francis Group, LLC},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-15},
+}
+
+@article{zhao_foss_2024,
+	title = {{FOSS}: {Towards} {Fine}-{Grained} {Unknown} {Class} {Detection} {Against} the {Open}-{Set} {Attack} {Spectrum} {With} {Variable} {Legitimate} {Traffic}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {10636692},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/foss-towards-fine-grained-unknown-class-detection/docview/3117135702/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TNET.2024.3413789},
+	abstract = {Anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) are essential for ensuring cybersecurity. However, the security communities realize some limitations when they put most existing proposals into practice. The challenges are mainly concerned with (i) fine-grained unknown attack detection and (ii) ever-changing legitimate traffic adaptation. To tackle these problem, we present three key design norms. The core idea is to construct a model to split the data distribution hyperplane and leverage the concept of isolation, as well as advance the incremental model update. We utilize the isolation tree as the backbone to design our model, named FOSS, to echo back three norms. By analyzing the popular dataset of network intrusion traces, we show that FOSS significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. Further, we perform an initial deployment of FOSS by working with the Internet Service Provider (ISP) to detect distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. With real-world tests and manual analysis, we demonstrate the effectiveness of FOSS to identify previously-unseen attacks in a fine-grained manner.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking},
+	author = {Zhao, Ziming and Li, Zhaoxuan and Xie, Xiaofei and Yu, Jiongchi and Zhang, Fan and Zhang, Rui and Chen, Binbin and Luo, Xiangyang and Hu, Ming and Ma, Wenrui},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)},
+	keywords = {51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Adaptation models, Communications--Computer Applications, Computer crime, Computer science, Cybersecurity, Denial of service attacks, Electronic mail, fine-grained unknown class detection, Hyperplanes, Internet service providers, Intrusion detection system, Intrusion detection systems, isolation forest, Norms, Proposals, Servers, Training},
+	pages = {3945--3960},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-17},
+}
+
+@article{rebelo_boosting_2024,
+	title = {Boosting {Customers}’ {Co}-{Creation} in {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Environments}: {The} {Role} of {Innovativeness} and a {Sense} of {Community}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {07181876},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/boosting-customers-co-creation-open-source/docview/3110547139/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.3390/jtaer19030119},
+	abstract = {The increasing need for continuous innovation has given rise to a substantial increase in co-creation initiatives. Since the co-creation of value involves customers participating in the creation of product offerings voluntarily and actively, this investigation tries to understand what drives customers to participate in these co-creation initiatives. To do so, this study employs a probabilistic sample of 683 users enrolled in Linux forums for open-source software distributions. The path analysis and bootstrap samples revealed that customers who exhibit a high innate innovativeness and feel that they belong in the online community show a greater motivation towards platform exploration and participation in co-creation. Moreover, the effect of this synergic interaction on their co-creation participation was partially mediated by the normative dimension of their intrinsic motivation, while the hedonic dimension was not a strong predictor of co-creation contributions. This study fills the voids in the existing literature by showcasing the relevance of personal characteristics, beyond individual motivation, in co-creation behavior.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research},
+	author = {Rebelo, Antonio and Varela-Neira, Concepción and Ruzo-Sanmartín, Emilio},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Curicó
+Publisher: MDPI AG},
+	keywords = {Behavior, Business And Economics--International Commerce, co-creation, Collaboration, Consumers, customer participation, Customers, Innovations, innovativeness, Interactive marketing, intrinsic motivation, Open source software, Participation, Personality, personality trait, Personality traits, Public domain, sense of community, Social exchange theory, Virtual communities},
+	pages = {2476},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2024 by the authors.  Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-09-28},
+}
+
+@article{singhal_stochastic_2024,
+	title = {Stochastic debugging based reliability growth models for {Open} {Source} {Software} project},
+	volume = {340},
+	issn = {02545330},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/stochastic-debugging-based-reliability-growth/docview/3098031040/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10479-023-05240-6},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is one of the most trusted technologies for implementing industry 4.0 solutions. The study aims to assist a community of OSS developers in quantifying the product\&rsquo;s reliability. This research proposes reliability growth models for OSS by incorporating dynamicity in the debugging process. For this, stochastic differential equation-based analytical models are developed to represent the instantaneous rate of error generation. The fault introduction rate is modeled using exponential and Erlang distribution functions. The empirical applications of the proposed methodology are verified using the real-life failure data of the Open Source Software projects, GNU Network Object Model Environment, and Eclipse. A soft computing technique, Genetic Algorithm, is applied to estimate model parameters. Cross-validation is also performed to examine the forecasting efficacy of the model. The predictive power of the developed models is compared with various benchmark studies. The data analysis is conducted using the R statistical computing software. The results demonstrate the proposed models\&rsquo; efficacy in parameter estimation and predictive performance. In addition, the optimal release time policy based on the proposed mathematical models is presented by formulating the optimization model that intends to minimize the total cost of software development under reliability constraints. The numerical illustration and sensitivity analysis exhibit the proposed problem's practical significance. The findings of the numerical analysis exemplify the proposed study's capability of decision-making under uncertainty.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
+	author = {Singhal, Shakshi and Kapur, P. K. and Kumar, Vivek and Panwar, Saurabh},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Computers, Cost analysis, Data analysis, Debugging, Differential equations, Distribution functions, Effectiveness, Error analysis, Genetic algorithms, Growth models, Industrial development, Industry 4.0, Mathematical analysis, Numerical analysis, Open source software, Optimization models, Parameter estimation, Parameter sensitivity, Performance prediction, Probability distribution functions, Public domain, Sensitivity analysis, Soft computing, Software development, Software reliability},
+	pages = {531--569},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-29},
+}
+
+@article{yilmaz_quality_2024,
+	title = {Quality evaluation meta-model for open-source software: multi-method validation study},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {09639314},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/quality-evaluation-meta-model-open-source/docview/3070116394/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11219-023-09658-w},
+	abstract = {In recent years, open-source software (OSS) has attracted increasing attention due to its easy accessibility via cloud repositories, voluntary community, no vendor lock-in, and low total cost of ownership. In turn, specifying and evaluating OSS quality has become a significant challenge for OSS adoption in organizations that are inclined to use them. Although many OSS quality models have been proposed in the literature, the dynamic and diverse nature of OSS has caused these models to be heterogeneous in terms of structure and content. This has adversely affected the standardization of evaluations and led to the evaluation results obtained from different OSS quality models for the same purpose being incomparable and sometimes unreliable. Therefore, in this study, a meta-model for OSS quality (OSS-QMM), which employs a unified structure from existing quality models and enables the derivation of homogeneous models, has been proposed. For this purpose, a systematic and laborious effort has been spent via a step-based meta-model creation process including review-and-revise iterations. In order to validate the OSS-QMM, case study and expert opinion methods have been applied to answer three research questions (RQs) targeted to investigate practical applicability, results comparability, and effectiveness of using the meta-model. Multiple and embedded case study designs have been employed for evaluating three real ERP systems, and 20 subject matter experts have been interviewed during the validation process. The results of multi-faceted empirical studies have indicated that the OSS-QMM has addressed solving problems in OSS quality evaluation and its adoption with high degrees of confidence.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Software Quality Journal},
+	author = {Yılmaz, Nebi and Tarhan, Ayça Kolukısa},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Case studies, Computers--Software, Enterprise resource planning, Open source software, Public domain, Quality assessment, Software, Software quality},
+	pages = {487--541},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-10},
+}
+
+@article{almarzouq_empirical_2024,
+	title = {An empirical examination of newcomer contribution costs in established {OSS} communities: a knowledge-based perspective},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {10662243},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/empirical-examination-newcomer-contribution-costs/docview/3056990363/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/INTR-08-2022-0594},
+	abstract = {PurposeTo remain sustainable, open source software (OSS) projects must attract new members—or newcomers—who make contributions. In this paper, the authors develop a set of hypotheses based on the knowledge barriers framework that examines how OSS communities can encourage contributions from newcomers.Design/methodology/approachEmploying longitudinal data from the source code repositories of 232 OSS projects over a two-year period, the authors employ a Poisson-based mixed model to test how community characteristics, such as the main drivers of knowledge-based costs, relate to newcomers' contributions.FindingsThe results indicate that community characteristics, such as programming language choice, documentation effort and code structure instability, are the main drivers of knowledge-based contribution costs. The findings also suggest that managing these costs can result in more inclusive OSS communities, as evidenced by the number of contributing newcomers; the authors highlight the importance of maintaining documentation efforts for OSS communities.Originality/valueThis paper assumes that motivational factors are a necessary but insufficient condition for newcomer participation in OSS projects and that the cost to participation should be considered. Using the knowledge barriers framework, this paper identifies the main knowledge-based costs that hinder newcomer participation. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first empirical study that does not limit data collection to a single hosting platform (e.g., SourceForge), which improves the generalizability of the findings.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Internet Research},
+	author = {AlMarzouq, Mohammad and Grover, Varun and Thatcher, Jason and Klein, Rich},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Community Action, Community Relations, Computers--Internet, Congruence (Psychology), Coordination costs, Costs, Data collection, Data Collection, Documentation, Impact fees, Innovation, Knowledge barriers, Knowledge Level, Knowledge sharing, Learning costs, Learning Processes, Mixed-methods, Newcomers, Open source software, OSS, Participation, Programming languages, Software projects, Source code, Sustainability, Trust (Psychology)},
+	pages = {665--689},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-30},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Knowledge Level; Community Action; Sustainability; Congruence (Psychology); Data Collection; Learning Processes; Community Relations; Innovation; Trust (Psychology)},
+}
+
+@article{corbel_romarque_2024,
+	title = {Le rôle de la marque dans le business model des éditeurs de logiciels open source : une étude de cas},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {12061697},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/le-rôle-de-la-marque-dans-business-model-des/docview/3015030030/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.59876/a-bbwn-wasa},
+	abstract = {Le business model des acteurs de l\&rsquo;open source fait l\&rsquo;objet d\&rsquo;une attention particuli\&egrave;re de la part des chercheurs. Toutefois, le r\&ocirc;le qu\&rsquo;y joue la marque est peu approfondi dans ces travaux. Nous proposons ici une \&eacute;tude de cas, portant sur un petit \&eacute;diteur open source, Xwiki, qui montre comment la marque peut jouer un r\&ocirc;le crucial, \&agrave;\&\#xa0;l\&rsquo;articulation entre les deux piliers du BM que sont la cr\&eacute;ation et la captation de valeur. Nous montrons ainsi qu\&rsquo;un management synergique de la marque et de la communaut\&eacute; de d\&eacute;veloppeurs – en maintenant un degr\&eacute;\&\#xa0;\&eacute;lev\&eacute; de contr\&ocirc;le sur les deux – peut permettre d\&rsquo;exploiter leurs compl\&eacute;mentarit\&eacute;s.Alternate abstract:The business model of open-source actors has received particular attention from researchers. However, these studies have not thoroughly investigated the role of branding in this area. Here we propose a case study focusing on a small open-source publisher, Xwiki, which demonstrates how branding can play a crucial role in articulating the two pillars of the business model: the creation and capture of value. We show that synergistic management of the brand and the developer community – while maintaining a high degree of control over both – can\&\#xa0;allow for exploiting their complementarities.Alternate abstract:El modelo de negocio de los actores de c\&oacute;digo abierto ha\&\#xa0;recibido una atenci\&oacute;n particular por parte de los investigadores. Sin embargo, el papel de la marca en esta\&\#xa0;\&aacute;rea no ha sido investigado a fondo en estos estudios. Aqu\&iacute; proponemos un estudio de caso, enfocado en un peque\&ntilde;o editor de c\&oacute;digo abierto, Xwiki, que demuestra c\&oacute;mo la marca puede desempe\&ntilde;ar un papel crucial en la articulaci\&oacute;n entre los dos pilares del modelo de negocio, que son la creaci\&oacute;n y la captura de valor. Mostramos que una gesti\&oacute;n sin\&eacute;rgica de la marca y la comunidad de desarrolladores – manteniendo un alto grado de control sobre ambas – puede permitir la explotaci\&oacute;n de sus complementariedades.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Management International},
+	author = {Corbel, Pascal and Kadji Ngassam, Martial},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Montréal
+Publisher: Management International},
+	keywords = {appropriation, apropiación, brand, Business And Economics--Management, business model, Business model, Business models, Innovations, logiciel open source, marca, marque, modelo de negocio, Open source, Open source software, open-source software, software de código abierto, Technological change},
+	pages = {52--66},
+	annote = {Copyright - Tous droits réservés © Management international / International Management / Gestión Internacional, 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-11},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_bug_2008,
+	title = {Bug {Fixing} {Practices} within {Free}/{Libre} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Teams}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/bug-fixing-practices-within-free-libre-open/docview/2954644395/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2008040101},
+	abstract = {Free/Libre open source software (FLOSS, e.g., Linux or Apache) is primarily developed by distributed teams. Developers contribute from around the world and coordinate their activity almost exclusively by means of email and bulletin boards, yet some how profit from the advantages and evade the challenges of distributed software development. In this article we investigate the structure and the coordination practices adopted by development teams during the bug-fixing process, which is considered one of main areas of FLOSS project success. In particular, based on a codification of the messages recorded in the bug tracking system of four projects, we identify the accomplished tasks, the adopted coordination mechanisms, and the role undertaken by both the FLOSS development team and the FLOSS community. We conclude with suggestions for further research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Scozzi, Barbar},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Bulletin boards, Codification, Computers--Data Base Management, Coordination, Distributed computing, Fixing, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Software, Software development, Teams, Tracking systems},
+	pages = {1--30},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{lin_study_2011,
+	title = {A {Study} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} from {Control} {Perspective}},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/study-open-source-software-development-control/docview/2954642973/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2011010102},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has achieved great success and exerted significant impact on the software industry. OSS development takes online community as its organizational form, and developers voluntarily work for the project. In the project execution process, control aligns individual behaviors toward the organizational goals via the Internet and becomes critical to the success of OSS projects. This paper investigates the control modes in OSS project communities, and their effects on project performance. Based on a web survey and archival data from OSS projects, it is revealed that three types of control modes, that is, outcome, clanship, and self-control, are effective in an OSS project community. The study contributes to a better understanding of OSS project organizations and processes, and provides advice for OSS development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Lin, Zhangxi and Xu, Bo and Xu, Yan},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Computers--Data Base Management, Control, Industrial development, Open, Open source, Open source software, Open Source Software (OSS), Open-source software, OSS Development, Outcome, Project Management, Self-control, Software, Software development, Software Development, Software industry},
+	pages = {26--42},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2011, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{koch_exploring_2008,
+	title = {Exploring the {Effects} of {Process} {Characteristics} on {Products} {Quality} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-effects-process-characteristics-on/docview/2954642921/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2008040102},
+	abstract = {There has been considerable discussion on the possible impacts of open source software development practices, especially in regard to the quality of the resulting software product. Recent studies have shown that analyzing data from source code repositories is an efficient way to gather information about project characteristics and programmers, showing that OSS projects are very heterogeneous in their team structures and software processes. However, one problem is that the resulting process metrics measuring attributes of the development process and of the development environment do not give any hints about the quality, complexity, or structure of the resulting software. Therefore, we expanded the analysis by calculating several product metrics, most of them specifically tailored to object-oriented software. We then analyzed the relationship between these product metrics and process metrics derived from a CVS repository. The aim was to establish whether different variants of open source development processes have a significant impact on the resulting software products. In particular we analyzed the impact on quality and design associated with the numbers of contributors and the amount of their work, using the GINI coefficient as a measure of inequality within the developer group.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Koch, Stefan and Neumann, Christian},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Computers--Data Base Management, Gini coefficient, Impact analysis, Open source, Open source software, Product design, Public domain, Repositories, Software, Software development, Source code},
+	pages = {31--57},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{poba-nzaou_critical_2019,
+	title = {Critical {Barriers} to {Business} {Intelligence} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Adoption}},
+	volume = {10},
+	issn = {1947-3591},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/critical-barriers-business-intelligence-open/docview/2931871453/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/IJBIR.2019010104},
+	abstract = {Over the past few years, managers have been hard pressed to become more data-driven, and one of the prerequisites in doing so is through the adoption of Business Intelligence (BI) tools. However (1) the adoption of BI tools remains relatively low (2) the acquisition costs of proprietary BI tools are relatively high and (3) the level of satisfaction with these BI tools remain low. Given the potential of open source BI (OSBI) tools, there is a need for analyzing barriers that prevent organizations from adopting OSBI. Drawing a systematic review and a Qualitative Survey of BI Experts, this study proposes a framework that categorizes and structures 23 barriers to OSBI adoption by organizations including 4 that were identified by BI Experts but not explicitly found in the literature. This paper contributes to OSS and Information Systems (IS) research literature on BI adoption in general and provides specific insights to practitioners.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Business Intelligence Research},
+	author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and {Sylvestre Uwizeyemungu} and Saada, Mariem},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Adoption, Barrier, Business And Economics--Management, Business intelligence, Business intelligence software, Information management, Information systems, Intelligence (information), Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Organizations, Public domain, Satisfaction, Systematic review},
+	pages = {59--79},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2019, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+}
+
+@article{isoglio_traduccion_2021,
+	title = {Traducción de conocimientos del software libre y de código abierto en las obras culturales},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {16925858},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/traducción-de-conocimientos-del-software-libre-y/docview/2928642065/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.15665/encuen.v19i01.2489},
+	abstract = {La ret\&oacute;rica de c\&oacute;digo abierto se aplica cada vez m\&aacute;s a la cultura, pero existe poco consenso sobre lo que significa en este \&aacute;mbito. El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender los procesos de traducci\&oacute;n de conocimientos ling\&uuml;\&iacute;sticos de los movimientos de software libre y de c\&oacute;digo abierto a la circulaci\&oacute;n de obras culturales durante el per\&iacute;odo 2000-2010. La investigaci\&oacute;n presenta un enfoque cualitativo, recurre al m\&eacute;todo de estudio de caso m\&uacute;ltiple y aplica la t\&eacute;cnica de revisi\&oacute;n documental. Las unidades de an\&aacute;lisis son las iniciativas Open Access, Open Knowledge y Free Cultural Works. El art\&iacute;culo1 explora las resignificaciones producidas en las traducciones y se\&ntilde;ala un conjunto de organizaciones sin fines de lucro gobernando dichos procesos.Alternate abstract:Open source rhetoric is increasingly applied to culture, but there is little consensus on what it means in this area. The objective of this work is to understand the translation processes of linguistic knowledge from free software and open source movements to the circulation of cultural works during the pe riod 2000-2010. The research presents a qualitative approach, uses the multiple case study method and applies the document review technique. The units of analysis are the Open Access, Open Knowledge and Free Cultural Works initiatives. The article explores the re-significations produced in the translations and points out a group of non-profit organizations governing these processes.Alternate abstract:A ret\&oacute;rica do c\&oacute;digo aberto \&eacute; cada vez mais aplicada \&agrave; cultura, mas h\&aacute; pouco consenso sobre o que isso significa nessa \&aacute;rea. O objetivo deste trabalho \&eacute; compreender os processos de tradu\&ccedil;\&atilde;o do conhecimento ling\&uuml;\&iacute;stico dos movimentos de software livre e open source para a circula\&ccedil;\&atilde;o de obras culturais no per\&iacute;odo de 2000-2010. A pesquisa apr\&eacute;senla abordagem qualitativa, utiliza o m\&eacute;todo do esludo de casos m\&uacute;ltiplos e aplica a t\&eacute;cnica de revis\&atilde;o documental. As unidades de an\&aacute;lise s\&atilde;o as iniciativas de Acesso Aberto, Conhecimento Aberto e Obras Culturais Livres. O artigo explora as ressignifica\&ccedil;\&otilde;es produzidas nas tradu\&ccedil;\&otilde;es e aponta um conjunto de organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es sem fins lucrativos que regem esses processos.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Encuentros},
+	author = {Isoglio, Antonela},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Barranquilla
+Publisher: Universidad Autonoma del Caribe, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas},
+	keywords = {Case studies, Culture, Freeware, Humanities: Comprehensive Works, Linux, Open access, Open source software, Software, Translation},
+	pages = {100--121},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-12},
+}
+
+@article{conaldi_virtual_2024,
+	title = {Virtual collaborative spaces: a case study on the antecedents of collaboration in an open‐source software community},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {00336807},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/virtual-collaborative-spaces-case-study-on/docview/2920589973/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/radm.12599},
+	abstract = {Collaboration enables the sharing amongst individuals of resources and knowledge required to innovate. In recent years, this phenomenon has increasingly manifested in virtual collaborative spaces such as open‐source software communities because of the advancement in the use of online technologies and the heightened need for distance work. However, it is still unclear which underlying mechanisms foster collaboration in these spaces. By using the Linux kernel open‐source software community as a case study, we analyze data from the linux‐pci@vger.kernel.org mailing list to model the influence of proximity on the likelihood of collaboration between individuals. Our dataset is composed of 10,513 message replies to the PCI mailing list posted by its 654 active members in the years 2013 to 2015. Our results show that geographical proximity does not have a direct impact on collaboration, while organizational features defined by institutional and organizational proximity do significantly affect collaboration. Cognitive and social proximity also significantly, and positively, affects collaboration, but these relationships show an inverted u‐shaped form. Our results confirm the need to develop specific theorizing about virtual spaces, as they present unique features when compared to traditional physical environments.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {R \& D Management},
+	author = {Conaldi, Guido and De Vita, Riccardo and Ghinoi, Stefano and Foster, Dawn Marie},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Business And Economics--Management, Case studies, Collaboration, Collaborative, Linux, Proximity},
+	pages = {347--369},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-12},
+}
+
+@article{paul_di_gangi_how_2023,
+	title = {How do different stakeholder groups within an open source software project influence the project's development: a case study of {OpenSimulator}},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-do-different-stakeholder-groups-within-open/docview/2919795922/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/ITP-10-2021-0751},
+	abstract = {PurposeThis research investigates how the value creation interests and activities of different stakeholder groups within one open source software (OSS) project influence the project's development over time.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a case study of OpenSimulator using textual and thematic analyses of the initial four years of OpenSimulator developer mailing list to identify each stakeholder group and guide our analysis of their interests and value creation activities over time.FindingsThe analysis revealed that while each stakeholder group was active within the OSS project's development, the different groups possessed complementary interests that enabled the project to evolve. In the formative period, entrepreneurs were interested in the software's strategic direction in the market, academics and SMEs in software functionality and large firms and hobbyists in software testing. Each group retained its primary interest in the maturing period with academics and SMEs separating into server- and client-side usability. The analysis shed light on how the different stakeholder groups overcame tensions amongst themselves and took specific actions to sustain the project.Originality/valueThe authors extend stakeholder theory by reconceptualizing the focal organization and its stakeholders for OSS projects. To date, OSS research has primarily focused on examining one project relative to its marketplace. Using stakeholder theory, we identified stakeholder groups within a single OSS project to demonstrate their distinct interests and how these interests influence their value creation activities over time. Collectively, these interests enable the project's long-term development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {{Paul Di Gangi} and Teigland, Robin and Yetis, Zeynep},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Research, Success, Text analysis, Strategy, Case studies, Virtual community, Stakeholders, Software testing, Case study, Public domain, Investigations, Software project management, Entrepreneurs, Value creation, Value proposition, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, Academic staff, FLOSS (Open source software), Formal organization, Mailing lists, OpenSimulator, Stakeholder theory, Time use, Virtual world},
+	pages = {3048--3078},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-12},
+}
+
+@article{midha_improving_2010,
+	title = {{IMPROVING} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {MAINTENANCE}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/improving-open-source-software-maintenance/docview/288011635/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Maintenance is inevitable for almost any software. Software maintenance is required to fix bugs, to add new features, to improve performance, and/or to adapt to a changed environment. In this article, we examine change in cognitive complexity and its impacts on maintenance in the context of open source software (OSS). Relationships of the change in cognitive complexity with the change in the number of reported bugs, time taken to fix the bugs, and contributions from new developers are examined and are all found to be statistically significant. In addition, several control variables, such as software size, age, development status, and programmer skills are included in the analyses. The results have strong implications for OSS project administrators; they must continually measure software complexity and be actively involved in managing it in order to have successful and sustainable OSS products. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant and Singh, Rahul and Kshetri, Nir},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Regression analysis, Software development, Software quality, Software maintenance, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, 5130:Maintenance management, Cognitive complexity, Memory, Repair \& maintenance},
+	pages = {81--90},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Association for Computer Information Systems Spring 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{hill_developers_2017,
+	title = {Developers, {Quality} {Control} and {Download} {Volume} in {Open} {Source} {Software} ({OSS}) {Projects}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {15462234},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developers-quality-control-download-volume-open/docview/2866855510/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/JOEUC.2017040103},
+	abstract = {The open-source software (OSS) movement is often analogized as a commons, where products are developed by and consumed in an open community. However, does a larger commons automatically beget success or does the phenomenon fall prey to the tragedy of the commons? This research forwards and empirically investigates the curvilinear relationship between developers and OSS project quality and a project's download volume. Using segmented regression on over 12,000 SourceForge OSS projects, findings suggest an inflection point in the number of contributing developers on download volume – suggesting increasing and diminishing returns to scale from adding developers to OSS projects. Findings support the economic principle of the tragedy of the commons, a concept where an over-allocated (large number) of developers, even in an open-source environment, can lead to resource mismanagement and reduce the benefit of a public good, i.e. the OSS project.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational and End User Computing},
+	author = {Hill, Geoffrey and Datta, Pratim and {Candice Vander Weerdt}},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Quality control, Segmented Regression, Software development, Computers--Electronic Data Processing, Developer Limit, Downloading, Quality Control, Quality Control Index, Regression Discontinuity, Tragedy of the commons},
+	pages = {43--66},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2017, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+}
+
+@article{fernandes_online_2022,
+	title = {{ONLINE} {INNOVATION} {AND} {COLLABORATION} {IN} {THE} {CREATION} {OF} {FREE} {SOFTWARE}},
+	volume = {62},
+	issn = {00347590},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/online-innovation-collaboration-creation-free/docview/2860383530/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0034-759020220304x},
+	abstract = {Os avangos das tecnologias de informagao propiciaram a inovagao centrada no utilizador de artefatos advindos da cultura cibernetica. Esse advento do capitalismo provoca a emergencia de abordagens que contemplam a produqao coletiva e imaterial vigente em comtmidades de softwares de codigo aberto. A partir de uma perspectiva pos-estruturalista, foram analisadas seis entrevistas, dois videos e uma lista de discussao on-line para apreciagao do processo de construgao do discurso hegemonico a partir das logicas de equivalencia, diferenga e fantasia. Constatou-se que os discursos dos desenvolvedores simbolizam uma presenga ainda por vir, com as demandas particulares diluidas numa cadeia equivalencial que abarca o maior numero de reivindicagdes, e que existe urn esforgo para a criagao de urn processo incessante de geragao de valor ao ultrapassarem as fronteiras da comunidade, articulando continuamente stakeholders para acessar recursos e gerar solugdes conjuntas no processo de inovagao.Alternate abstract:Los avarices en las tecnologias de la information han llevado a la innovation centrada en el usuario de los artefactos de la cibercultura. Este advenimiento del capitalismo provoca la aparicion de enfoques que contemplan la production colectiva e inmaterial vigente en las comunidades de software de codigo abierto. Desde una perspectiva postestructuralista, se analizaron 6 entrevistas, 2 videos y una lista de discusion online para apreciar el proceso de construction del discurso hegemonico desde la logica de la equivalencia, la diferenciay la fantasia. Se encontro que los discursos de los desarrolladores simbolizan una presencia porvenir, con las demandas particulares diluidas en una cadena de equivalencia que engloba la mayor cantidad de demandas, y que se busca crear un proceso incesante de generation de valor al superar las demandas. fronteras comunitarias, articulando continuamente a las partes interesadas para acceder a los recursos y generar soluciones conjuntas en el proceso de innovation.Alternate abstract:Advances in information technologies have led to user-centered innovation of artifacts from cyber culture. This advent of capitalism causes the emergence of approaches that contemplate collective and immaterial production in force in open source software communities. From a post-structuralist perspective, 6 interviews, 2 videos and an online discussion list were analyzed to appreciate the process of building the hegemonic discourse from the logic of equivalence, difference and fantasy. It was found that the speeches of the developers symbolize a presence yet to come, with the particular demands diluted in an equivalence chain that encompasses the largest number of claims, and that there is an effort to create an incessant process of generating value by overcoming the community frontiers, continuously articulating stakeholders to access resources and generate joint solutions in the innovation process.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Revista de Administração de Empresas},
+	author = {Fernandes, Nelson da Cruz Monteiro and de Paiva, Jr, Fernando Gomes and Fernandes, Osiris Luis da Cunha and da Costa, Marconi Freitas},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: São Paulo
+Publisher: Fundação Getulio Vargas},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Free software, Stakeholders, Freeware, Innovations, Capitalism, Artifacts, Creation, Prisoners, Speeches, Video recordings},
+	pages = {1--21},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the“License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-14},
+}
+
+@article{yilmaz_matching_2023,
+	title = {Matching terms of quality models and meta-models: toward a unified meta-model of {OSS} quality},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {09639314},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/matching-terms-quality-models-meta-toward-unified/docview/2859386662/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11219-022-09603-3},
+	abstract = {ContextIn the last two decades, open-source software (OSS) has gained increasing attention due to its voluntary supporters, growing community, and ease of accessibility in cloud repositories. Standardization in OSS quality is of vital importance as a communication vehicle for stakeholders in identifying and selecting high-quality products. Thus, meta-models help to define a standardized language and enable to propose quality models that can be used to perform comparable measurements.ObjectiveConsidering the lack of a comprehensive meta-model of OSS quality in\&\#xa0;the literature, there appears a need to see a more complete picture of OSS quality and to represent its concepts more formally. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to develop a solid base for a comprehensive meta-model of OSS quality to create a common understanding among stakeholders.MethodA systematic way has been followed toward developing a common structure, defining a consistent terminology and, finally, providing a meta-model of OSS quality. In this context, (1) the common structure of the quality models for OSS has been investigated, (2) the terms of the general-purpose meta-models of software quality have been analyzed based on the international standards, and (3) the terms of the quality models for OSS have been mapped with the elements of these meta-models.ResultsAn initial meta-model of OSS quality, which employs a unified structure from the OSS quality models and eliminates the inconsistencies determined in the general-purpose meta-models of software quality, has been proposed and an implementation of this meta-model has been demonstrated.ConclusionThis initial meta-model of OSS quality with a standard terminology can be taken as a guide by researchers who will propose or revise their OSS quality models. It will allow developing multiple OSS quality models with homogenous structure and terms, and also enable comparing the evaluation results obtained by these models.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Software Quality Journal},
+	author = {Yılmaz, Nebi and Tarhan, Ayça Kolukısa},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, OSS, Software, Open-source software, Context, Software quality, Terminology, Standardization, Computers--Software, Meta-model, Metamodeling, Quality evaluation, Quality measurement, Quality metrics, Quality model, Quality standards},
+	pages = {721--773},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{mosharraf_semantic_2023,
+	title = {A semantic model to publish open source software on the web of data},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {20503806},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/semantic-model-publish-open-source-software-on/docview/2830442491/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/AJIM-09-2021-0280},
+	abstract = {PurposeThe purpose of the paper is to propose a semantic model for describing open source software (OSS) in a machine–human understandable format. The model is extracted to support source code reusing and revising as the two primary targets of OSS through a systematic review of related documents.Design/methodology/approachConducting a systematic review, all the software reusing criteria are identified and introduced to the web of data by an ontology for OSS (O4OSS). The software semantic model introduced in this paper explores OSS through triple expressions in which the O4OSS properties are predicates.FindingsThis model improves the quality of web data by describing software in a structured machine–human readable profile, which is linked to the related data that was previously published on the web. Evaluating the OSS semantic model is accomplished through comparing it with previous approaches, comparing the software structured metadata with profile index of software in some well-known repositories, calculating the software retrieval rank and surveying domain experts.Originality/valueConsidering context-specific information and authority levels, the proposed software model would be applicable to any open and close software. Using this model to publish software provides an infrastructure of connected meaningful data and helps developers overcome some specific challenges. By navigating software data, many questions which can be answered only through reading multiple documents can be automatically responded on the web of data.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Aslib Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Mosharraf, Maedeh},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Library And Information Sciences, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software packages, Metadata, Natural language, Semantics, Open data, Software development, Systematic review, Public domain, Source code, Documents, Linked data, Linked Data, Moodle, Ontology, Publishing, Semantic model, Semantic web, Software model, Web of data},
+	pages = {685--707},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-15},
+}
+
+@article{schaarschmidt_innovating_2023,
+	title = {Innovating beyond firm boundaries: resource deployment control in open source software development},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/innovating-beyond-firm-boundaries-resource/docview/2808164080/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/ITP-08-2021-0624},
+	abstract = {PurposeIn times of open and distributed innovation, many innovation activities that are important for firms' products and services take place beyond the boundaries of the firm and thus beyond firms' direct control. A prime example for this phenomenon is open source software (OSS) development, where multiple actors contribute to a public good, which is also integrated into company-owned software products. Despite the importance of aligning community work on the public good with own in-house development efforts, firms have limited options to directly control the OSS project or the project's outcome. This research reflects on resource deployment control, a control mode in which firms assign own developers to work for an OSS project to influence the OSS project, and tests hypotheses on individual developer levels.Design/methodology/approachThis research tests the effect of perceived resource deployment control on opinion leadership by analyzing employed Linux kernel developers.FindingsThe findings show that developers who perceive being assigned to an OSS project to enact control also exhibit opinion leadership. This research also investigates boundary conditions such as the OSS business model a firm operates and the reputation developers assign to the developers' employer.Originality/valueThis research is the first that is devoted to resource deployment control, and the research closes with a discussion of implications for control theory and the management of innovation beyond firm boundaries.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Schaarschmidt, Mario},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Leadership, Information systems, Boundaries, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Linux, Companies, Intellectual property, Software development, Business models, Control theory, Public domain, Systems development, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, Employees, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Assignment, Boundary conditions, Community work, Deployment, Developer survey, Open source business model, Opinion leadership, Perceived control, Resource deployment control},
+	pages = {1645--1668},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-16},
+}
+
+@article{wu_social-technical_2023,
+	title = {Social-technical network effects in open source software communities: understanding the impacts of dependency networks on project success},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-technical-network-effects-open-source/docview/2787783369/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/ITP-09-2021-0684},
+	abstract = {Purpose To better understand the success of an open source software (OSS) project, this study aims to examine the role of social dependency networks (i.e. social and technical dependencies) in online communities.Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on dependencies using three network metrics – degree centrality, betweenness centrality and closeness centrality – in developer and module networks. A\&\#xa0;longitudinal analysis from the projects hosted at Sourceforge.net is conducted to examine the effects of social and technical networks on the success of OSS projects. To address our research questions, we have constructed research models to investigate the social network effects in developer networks, the technical network effects in module networks, and the social-technical network effects in both types of networks.Findings The results reveal nonlinear relationships between degree centrality in both social and technical networks and OSS success, highlighting the importance of a moderate level of degree centrality in team structure and software architecture. Meanwhile, a moderate level of betweenness centrality and a lower level of closeness centrality between developers lead to a higher chance of OSS project success.Originality/value This study is the first attempt to consider the network metrics in both module networks of the technical sub-system and developer networks of the social sub-system to better understand their influences on project success.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Wu, Jiang and Huang, Xiao and Wang, Bin},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Design, Open source software, Social network analysis, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Computer architecture, Software reliability, Research, Success, Teams, Social networks, Software development, Software quality, Public domain, Investigations, Project Success, Network effect, Social network, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Dependency, Closeness, Dependency network, Dependency networks, Modules, Open source software community, Social-technical system},
+	pages = {895--915},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{muhammad_kabir_khan_open_2023,
+	title = {Open source software adoption for development of institutional repositories in university libraries of {Islamabad}},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {23986247},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-adoption-development/docview/2761066259/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/IDD-10-2021-0113},
+	abstract = {Purpose\&gt;This study aims to explore the present status of open-source institutional repository (IR) software\&rsquo;s usage in the university libraries of Islamabad. This study also investigates the views, satisfaction level and challenges of librarians in the adoption and use of IR software.Design/methodology/approach\&gt;A survey was conducted to collect data from the Library Information Science (LIS) professionals working in the university libraries of Islamabad. Data were collected from all library professionals of the Islamabad university libraries by using a structured questionnaire. Out of the total 104 LIS professionals, 84 participated in the study with a response ratio of 80.76\%.Findings\&gt;The findings disclose that out of 23 universities recognized by Higher Education Commission (HEC) in Islamabad, 17 (public and private) have developed IRs. Currently, university libraries that have fully implemented the IRs are less as compared with those universities that have partially implemented IR software. However, a good number of university libraries are in the process to develop IRs. Free and open-source software is being used mostly in libraries as compared with in-house developed, locally developed or commercial software. The opinion of librarians about using IR software expressed a positive attitude of librarians. Some of the major challenges encountered by the librarians in using open-source IR software include selection of suitable software and materials for digitization, lack of cooperation from the parent organization, inadequate training opportunities and lack of skilled staff.Research limitations/implications\&gt;This study is geographically limited to the university libraries in Islamabad.Practical implications\&gt;This study will encourage the Pakistani LIS professionals to use open-source software for the development of IRs in their libraries.Originality/value\&gt;This study concludes that the development of IRs in university libraries is a need of the hour. Although the launching of IRs requires certain skills and competencies, Pakistani librarians can overcome these challenges by mastering the ICT skills.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Discovery and Delivery},
+	author = {{Muhammad Kabir Khan} and {Arslan Sheikh}},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Library And Information Sciences, Open source, Open-source software, Dissertations \& theses, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Digital libraries, Digital preservation, Academic libraries, Digital library, Digital library system, Free softwares, Institutional repositories, Institutional repository, Islamabad Pakistan, Librarians’ challenges, Librarians’ perceptions, Library, Library science, Pakistan, Repository},
+	pages = {47--55},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-18},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pakistan; Islamabad Pakistan},
+}
+
+@article{perry_floss_2006,
+	title = {{FLOSS} as {Democratic} {Principle}: {Free} {Software} as {Democratic} {Principle}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/floss-as-democratic-principle-free-software/docview/2734754808/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v02i03/55590},
+	abstract = {Using Free/Libre and Open Source Software in key areas of government can help improve the democratic process},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Perry, Mark and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Champaign
+Publisher: Common Ground Research Networks},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Democracy, Software, Open-source software, Security, Free software, Government, Freeware, Property, Core Government Infrastructure, Democrat, Free/Libre and Open Source Software, Principles},
+	pages = {155--164},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2006, Common Ground Research Networks, All Rights Reserved},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{jorge_andres_moreno-agudelo_factores_2017,
+	title = {Factores implicados en la adopción de software libre en las {Pyme} de {Medellín}},
+	volume = {3},
+	issn = {23900725},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/factores-implicados-en-la-adopción-de-software/docview/2728585129/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.22430/24223182.673},
+	abstract = {El software de c\&oacute;digo abierto trae beneficios para las Pyme en econom\&iacute;as emergentes, como ahorro en costos de adquisici\&oacute;n, modificaci\&oacute;n del c\&oacute;digo fuente, independencia del proveedor, mayor calidad y seguridad del software. El objetivo de este art\&iacute;culo es identificar los factores de los adoptantes y no adoptantes de software libre y estructurar estrategias que fomenten la adopci\&oacute;n en las Pyme de la ciudad de Medell\&iacute;n, a trav\&eacute;s de una entrevista a gerentes y jefes de las \&aacute;reas de sistemas. Una de las conclusiones es que la cultura tecnol\&oacute;gica de la organizaci\&oacute;n y su infraestructura son factores que determinan la facilidad de su uso. Que la calidad del software es un determinante para percibir la utilidad del software libre y que tanto el apoyo gubernamental como la disponibilidad de personal capacitado en TIC son factores que influyen en la actitud que toma la empresa frente al uso de estas tecnolog\&iacute;as libres.Alternate abstract: In emerging economies, open source software brings SMEs benefits such as purchase cost savings, source code modification, vendor independence, higher quality and more secure software. The objective of this article is to identify the factors that drive adopters and non-adopters of free software and develop strategies that encourage its adoption at SMEs in Medell\&iacute;n by means of interviews with CEOs and IT department directors. One of the conclusions is that the technological culture of the organization and its infrastructure are factors that determine the ease of use. Besides, software quality is a decisive element in the perception of the usefulness of free software. Finally, both government support and the availability of ICT-trained personnel are factors that influence the attitude of a company towards the usage of these free technologies.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Revista CEA},
+	author = {{Jorge Andrés Moreno-Agudelo} and Valencia-Arias, Jhoany Alejandro},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Medellín
+Publisher: Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Information technology, technology acceptance model, Business And Economics, free software, open source software, Communications technology, Software quality, Freeware, Cost control, software de código abierto, adopción de software libre, Chief executives, Colombia, free software adoption, free software in SMEs, modelo de aceptación tecnológica, software libre, software libre en Pyme, Usefulness},
+	pages = {55--75},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2017. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es\_ES  (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-01-26},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colombia},
+}
+
+@article{isoglio_traduccion_2021-1,
+	title = {Traducción de conocimientos del software libre y de código abierto en las obras culturales},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {16925858},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/traducción-de-conocimientos-del-software-libre-y/docview/2631609186/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.15665/encuen.v19i01.2489},
+	abstract = {Open source rhetoric is increasingly being applied to culture, but there is little consensus on what it means in this area. The objective of this work is to understand the translation processes of linguistic knowledge from the free and open source software movements to the circulation of cultural works during the 2000s. The qualitative research methodology used is the multiple case study. The units of analysis are the Open Access, Open Knowledge and Free Cultural Works initiatives. The technique used is the documentary review. The article explores the resignifications produced in the translations and points out a group of non-profit organizations governing these processes.Alternate abstract:
+La ret\&oacute;rica de c\&oacute;digo abierto se aplica cada vez m\&aacute;s a la cultura, pero existe poco consenso sobre lo que significa en este \&aacute;mbito. El objetivo de este trabajo es comprender los procesos de traducci\&oacute;n de conocimientos ling\&uuml;\&iacute;sticos de los movimientos de software libre y c\&oacute;digo abierto a la circulaci\&oacute;n de obras culturales durante la d\&eacute;cada de 2000. La metodolog\&iacute;a de investigaci\&oacute;n cualitativa utilizada es el estudio de caso m\&uacute;ltiple. Las unidades de an\&aacute;lisis son las iniciativas Open Access, Open Knowledge y Free Cultural Works. La t\&eacute;cnica empleada es la revisi\&oacute;n documental. El art\&iacute;culo explora las resignificaciones producidas en las traducciones y se\&ntilde;ala un conjunto de organizaciones sin fines de lucro gobernando dichos procesos.Alternate abstract:
+A ret\&oacute;rica do c\&oacute;digo aberto est\&aacute; sendo cada vez mais aplicada \&agrave; cultura, mas h\&aacute; pouco consenso sobre o que isso significa nessa \&aacute;rea. O objetivo deste trabalho \&eacute; compreender os processos de tradu\&ccedil;\&atilde;o do conhecimento lingu\&iacute;stico dos movimentos de software livre e open source para a circula\&ccedil;\&atilde;o de obras culturais durante os anos 2000. A metodologia de pesquisa qualitativa utilizada \&eacute; o estudo de casos m\&uacute;ltiplos. As unidades de an\&aacute;lise s\&atilde;o as iniciativas de Acesso Aberto, Conhecimento Aberto e Obras Culturais Livres. A t\&eacute;cnica utilizada \&eacute; a revis\&atilde;o documental. O artigo explora as ressignifica\&ccedil;\&otilde;es produzidas nas tradu\&ccedil;\&otilde;es e aponta um conjunto de organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es sem fins lucrativos que regem esses processos.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Encuentros},
+	author = {Isoglio, Antonela},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Barranquilla
+Publisher: Universidad Autonoma del Caribe, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Software, Rhetoric, Culture, Public domain, Humanities: Comprehensive Works, Translation, Acceso a la información, Acceso abierto, Conocimiento abierto, Obras culturales libres},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/  (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-13},
+}
+
+@article{ferraz_transformation_2022,
+	title = {{TRANSFORMATION} {OF} {FREE} {AND} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT} {PROJECTS}: {GOVERNANCE} {BETWEEN} {THE} {CATHEDRAL} {AND} {BAZAAR}},
+	volume = {62},
+	issn = {00347590},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/transformation-free-open-source-software/docview/2623909517/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0034-759020220104},
+	abstract = {Comumente, projetos de software livre comunit\&aacute;rios s\&atilde;o associados a um cen\&aacute;rio organizacional que se assemelha mais "a um bazar do que a uma catedral", diferenciando-se da maneira tradicional ou "burocr\&aacute;tica" de organizar o trabalho. Este artigo analisa a governan\&ccedil;a dessas organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es, pela perspectiva da estrutura e do controle, considerando a trajet\&oacute;ria de desenvolvimento de tr\&ecirc;s projetos de software livre comunit\&aacute;rios brasileiros. Os resultados mostram que a constante necessidade de produzir tecnologias modernas gera press\&otilde;es externas que promovem mudan\&ccedil;as, especialmente tempor\&aacute;rias, na governan\&ccedil;a desses projetos, fazendo-os parecer mais uma catedral do que um bazar. Al\&eacute;m disso, a governan\&ccedil;a n\&atilde;o segue um ciclo sequencial de aprimoramento, modificando-se na presen\&ccedil;a de atores organizacionais externos como patrocinadores. Isso sugere a necessidade de uma governan\&ccedil;a estrat\&eacute;gica e flex\&iacute;vel para lidar com a aquisi\&ccedil;\&atilde;o e aloca\&ccedil;\&atilde;o de recursos organizacionais. Teoricamente falando, a governan\&ccedil;a dos projetos aqui descritos varia ao longo de um espectro de (in)formalidade que permite que ambos os modelos de produ\&ccedil;\&atilde;o - catedral ou bazar - existam na mesma organiza\&ccedil;\&atilde;o, em momentos distintos.Alternate abstract:Es com\&uacute;n que los proyectos de software libre comunitario se asocien con un escenario organizacional que se asemeja "a un bazar m\&aacute;s que a una catedral" y se diferencien de la forma tradicional o "burocr\&aacute;tica" de organizar el trabajo. Este art\&iacute;culo analiza la gobernanza de estas organizaciones, desde la perspectiva de la estructura y el control, considerando la trayectoria de desarrollo de tres proyectos de software libre comunitario brasile\&ntilde;os. Los resultados muestran que la necesidad constante de producir tecnolog\&iacute;a moderna genera presiones externas que promueven modificaciones, aunque temporales, en la gobernanza de estos proyectos, haci\&eacute;ndolos parecer m\&aacute;s una catedral que un bazar. Adem\&aacute;s, la gobernanza no sigue un ciclo de mejora secuencial, cambia dependiendo de los actores organizacionales externos presentes, como los patrocinadores. Esto sugiere la necesidad de una gobernanza estrat\&eacute;gica y flexible para hacer frente a la adquisici\&oacute;n y asignaci\&oacute;n de recursos organizacionales. La gobernanza de los proyectos descritos aqu\&iacute; var\&iacute;a en un espectro de (in)formalidad que permite que ambos modelos de producci\&oacute;n - bazar o catedral - existan en el mismo proyecto, en diferentes momentos.Alternate abstract:It is common for community-based free software projects to be associated with an organizational scenario that resembles "a bazaar more than a cathedral," and to differ from the traditional, or 'bureaucratic' way of organizing work. This paper analyzes the governance of these organizations from the perspective of their structure and control, considering the development trajectory of three community-based free software projects in Brazil. Results show that the constant need to produce modern technologies gives rise to external pressures that promote change - albeit temporary - in the governance of these projects, making them resemble a cathedral more than a bazaar. Governance does not follow a cycle of sequential improvement; it changes depending on the external organizational actors present, such as sponsors. This suggests the need for strategic and flexible governance to deal with the acquisition and allocation of organizational resources. Governance of the projects described here varies along a spectrum of (in)formality that allows both production models - cathedral or bazaar - to exist in the same organization at different periods.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Revista de Administração de Empresas},
+	author = {Ferraz, Isabela Neves and Dos Santos, Carlos Denner},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: São Paulo
+Publisher: Fundação Getulio Vargas},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Virtual communities, Open source, Transformation, Governance, Software development, Freeware, Resource allocation, Bureaucracy, Development programs},
+	pages = {1--17},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2022. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the“License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-13},
+}
+
+@article{sharma_motivation-hygiene_2022,
+	title = {A {Motivation}-{Hygiene} {Model} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Code} {Contribution} and {Growth}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/motivation-hygiene-model-open-source-software/docview/2619733915/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1jais.00712},
+	abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends on sustained contributions by developers who often display a wide variety of contribution patterns. Project leaders and stakeholders would strongly prefer that developers not only maintain but preferably increase their contributions over time as they gain experience. Corporations increasingly complement OSS developer motivations (such as fit in terms of shared values with the project community) by paying them to sustain contributions. However, practitioners argue whether payment helps or hurts projects because monetary compensation may dampen developer motivation in the long run, making it difficult for project leaders to understand what to expect from developers over time. Using Herzberg\&rsquo;s motivation-hygiene framework, we explore how developers\&rsquo; perceptions of value fit with the project and being paid interact to determine the level of code contribution and its rate of change over time (i.e., growth). Using a survey of 564 developers across 431 projects on GitHub, we build a three-level growth model explaining the code contribution and its growth over a six-month period. We find that value fit with the project positively influences both the level and growth of code contribution. However, there are notable differences among paid and unpaid developers in the impact of value fit on their level and growth in code contributions over time. The implications of our work will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, and organizations investing in open source projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae L and {Tingting (Rachel) Chung} and Grover, Varun},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Information systems, Growth, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Public domain, Source code, Growth models, A Motivation-Hygiene Model of Open Source Software Code Contribution and Growth, Computer program, Hygiene},
+	pages = {165--195},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Jan 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-02-29},
+}
+
+@article{moon_episodic_2021,
+	title = {Episodic {Peripheral} {Contributors} and {Technical} {Dependencies} in {Open} {Source} {Software} ({OSS}) {Ecosystems}},
+	volume = {49},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/episodic-peripheral-contributors-technical/docview/2582094786/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.04908},
+	abstract = {Despite the fact that OSS contributors tend to eschew traditional organizational hierarchies, researchers have found that, in many cases, OSS contributors make tightly coupled system designs and successfully coordinate highly interdependent tasks. Although researchers have explained how OSS contributors make tightly coupled code contributions, we do not know the characteristics of individuals who make such contributions. While previous studies have considered OSS projects as single, independent containers, I note that OSS projects do not constitute independent or standalone entities but reuse and, thus, depend one another. This reuse creates complex networks of interdependencies called \&ldquo;software ecosystems\&rdquo;. In this paper, I analyze OSS contributors who have made tightly coupled code contributions using two lenses: the core-periphery lens and the habitual-episodic lens. Based on investigating three volunteer-driven OSS projects, I found OSS contributors who make tightly coupled code contributions to have different code-contribution patterns. Interestingly, I found that half of such contributors made no previous code contributions to the sampled projects but episodically authored patches (or pull requests) that increased software coupling. Based on further investigation, I suggest a multiple-fluid-container view that accommodates software ecosystems in which multiple containers (multiple OSS projects) co-evolve with each container (each OSS project) readily accessible.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Strategic planning, Containers, Software Ecosystems, Code reuse, Episodic Volunteering, Hierarchies, Lenses, Peripheral Contributors, Software Coupling},
+	pages = {8},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{kangning_wei_participation_2021,
+	title = {Participation in community-based free/libre open source software development tasks: the impact of task characteristics},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {10662243},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/participation-community-based-free-libre-open/docview/2550176960/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/INTR-03-2020-0112},
+	abstract = {PurposeThis paper explores how task characteristics in terms of trigger type and task topic influence individual participation in community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) development by considering participation in individual tasks rather than entire projects.Design/methodology/approachA quantitative study was designed using choose tasks that were carried out via the email discourse on the developers' email fora in five FLOSS projects. Choice process episodes were selected as the unit of analysis and were coded for the task trigger and topic. The impact of these factors on participation (i.e. the numbers of participants and messages) was assessed by regression.FindingsThe results reveal differences in participation related to different task triggers and task topics. Further, the results suggest the mediating role of the number of participants in the relationships between task characteristics and the number of messages. The authors also speculate that project type serves as a boundary condition restricting the impacts of task characteristics on the number of participants and propose this relationship for future research.Research limitations/implicationsEmpirical support was provided to the important effects of different task characteristics on individual participation behaviors in FLOSS development tasks.Practical implicationsThe findings can help FLOSS participants understand participation patterns in different tasks and choose the types of tasks to attend to.Originality/valueThis research explores the impact of task characteristics on participation in FLOSS development at the task level, while prior research on participation in FLOSS development has focused mainly on factors at the individual and/or project levels.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Internet Research},
+	author = {{Kangning Wei} and Crowston, Kevin and Eseryel, U Yeliz},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Behavior, Social interaction, Computers--Internet, Open source, Participation, Electronic mail, Open-source software, Coordination, Research, Free/libre open source software (FLOSS), Teams, Messages, Software development, Crowdsourcing, Public domain, Freeware, Empirical analysis, Computer Software, Free and open-source software, Community Relations, Boundary conditions, Community participation, Interpersonal Relationship, Leadership Effectiveness, Longitudinal Studies, Task characteristics, Work Environment},
+	pages = {1177--1202},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-16},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coordination; Leadership Effectiveness; Interpersonal Relationship; Work Environment; Longitudinal Studies; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{ferraz_organizacao_2021,
+	title = {Organização de {Projetos} de {Software} {Livre} e de {Código} {Aberto}: {Entre} a {Comunidade} e a {Governança} {Tradicional}},
+	volume = {18},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/organização-de-projetos-software-livre-e-código/docview/2547664315/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.15728/bbr.2021.18.3.6},
+	abstract = {Este trabalho objetivou entender o que s\&atilde;o projetos de software livre comunit\&aacute;rios e quais caracter\&iacute;sticas de governan\&ccedil;a (estrutura e controle) que os diferenciam das organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais, trazendo reflex\&otilde;es sobre esse modelo de neg\&oacute;cio. Foi realizada revis\&atilde;o de literatura que delineou as principais percep\&ccedil;\&otilde;es dos estudos no tema, bem como pesquisa explorat\&oacute;ria qualitativa, envolvendo an\&aacute;lise documental e entrevistas com quatro participantes brasileiros que atuam na gest\&atilde;o de projetos distintos. A pesquisa explorat\&oacute;ria tratou-se de contato preliminar com o campo investigado, para tornar os argumentos trazidos mais robustos. Dentre as reflex\&otilde;es, observa-se que mesmo sendo poss\&iacute;vel distinguir os projetos de software livre comunit\&aacute;rios das organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais, um fator crucial nem sempre considerado refere-se \&agrave;s transforma\&ccedil;\&otilde;es decorrentes do desenvolvimento desses projetos. \&Eacute; preciso que os estudos considerem o contexto de funcionamento, bem como as mudan\&ccedil;as e relacionamentos interorganizacionais estabelecidos pelos projetos ao longo do tempo. Consideradas essas quest\&otilde;es, acredita-se que aproxima\&ccedil;\&otilde;es dos projetos com as organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais possam acontecer, ainda que caracter\&iacute;sticas comunit\&aacute;rias sejam mantidas.Alternate abstract:This work aimed to understand what community-based free software projects are and what governance characteristics (structure and control) differentiate them from traditional organizations, thus spurring further reflections on this business model. A literature review was conducted to outline the main perceptions on this topic, as well as qualitative exploratory research, involving documentary analysis and interviews with four Brazilian participants who work in the management of projects.. The exploratory research was a preliminary contact with the investigated field to make the arguments presented more reliable. Among the reflections, it is observed that even though it is possible to distinguish community-based free software projects from traditional organizations, a crucial factor not always considered are the transformations resulting from the development of these projects. It is necessary that the studies consider the context of functioning, as well as the changes and interorganizational relationships established by the projects over time. Considering these issues, it is believed that approximations between projects and traditional organizations can occur, even if community characteristics are maintained.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Brazilian Business Review},
+	author = {Ferraz, Isabela Neves and Júnior, Carlos Denner dos Santos},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Edition: Portuguese ed.
+Place: Vitória
+Publisher: FUCAPE Business School},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Project management, Business models, Organizational behavior, Brazil},
+	pages = {334--352},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-16},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brazil},
+}
+
+@article{gurusamy_enablers_2012,
+	title = {Enablers of {Open} {Source} {Software} adoption: {A} case study of {APS} organisations},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {14498618},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/enablers-open-source-software-adoption-case-study/docview/2546081220/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.3127/ajis.v17i2.731},
+	abstract = {Despite a considerable body of literature investigating factors involved in the Open Source Software (OSS) adoption process, there is little research into adoption of OSS by public sector organisations. So it was important to reassess the factors enabling OSS adoption in order to enhance OSS utilization within public sector organisations. This study explored various factors that may enable OSS adoption within Australian Public Sector (APS) organisations by interviewing those involved in software procurement. The findings were analysed through the lenses of technology adoption theories (i.e, Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)), and OSS adoption literature. Success of OSS in government agencies was found to be contingent on critical aspects such as availability of support and maintainability of OSS products, ability to meet organisational business needs in a cost effective manner, economic value associated with OSS such as maintenance and training costs, and attitude of staff toward OSS. The findings suggested that Rogers\&rsquo; relative advantage and compatibility constructs are major enablers while organisational attributes, environmental attributes, and TAM\&rsquo;s attributes also had some influence on OSS adoption.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Australasian Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Gurusamy, Kavitha and Campbell, John},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Wollongong
+Publisher: Australasian Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Technology acceptance model, Technology adoption, Computers--Computer Systems, Public domain, Public sector, Australia, Australian Public Sector, Diffusion of Innovation theory, Maintainability, Technology Acceptance Model, Technology adoption theories, Technology utilization},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2012. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0  (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-16},
+}
+
+@article{ferraz_organization_2021,
+	title = {Organization of {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {In}-between the {Community} and {Traditional} {Governance}},
+	volume = {18},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/organization-free-open-source-software-projects/docview/2545262309/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.15728/bbr.2021.18.3.6},
+	abstract = {This work aimed to understand what community-based free software projects are and what governance characteristics (structure and control) differentiate them from traditional organizations, thus spurring further reflections on this business model. A literature review was conducted to outline the main perceptions on this topic, as well as qualitative exploratory research, involving documentary analysis and interviews with four Brazilian participants who work in the management of projects.. The exploratory research was a preliminary contact with the investigated field to make the arguments presented more reliable. Among the reflections, it is observed that even though it is possible to distinguish community-based free software projects from traditional organizations, a crucial factor not always considered are the transformations resulting from the development of these projects. It is necessary that the studies consider the context of functioning, as well as the changes and interorganizational relationships established by the projects over time. Considering these issues, it is believed that approximations between projects and traditional organizations can occur, even if community characteristics are maintained.Alternate abstract:Este trabalho objetivou entender o que s\&atilde;o projetos de\&\#xa0;software\&\#xa0;livre comunit\&aacute;rios e quais caracter\&iacute;sticas de governan\&ccedil;a (estrutura e controle) que os diferenciam das organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais, trazendo reflex\&otilde;es sobre esse modelo de neg\&oacute;cio. Foi realizada revis\&atilde;o de literatura que delineou as principais percep\&ccedil;\&otilde;es dos estudos no tema, bem como pesquisa explorat\&oacute;ria qualitativa, envolvendo an\&aacute;lise documental e entrevistas com quatro participantes brasileiros que atuam na gest\&atilde;o de projetos distintos. A pesquisa explorat\&oacute;ria tratou-se de contato preliminar com o campo investigado, para tornar os argumentos trazidos mais robustos. Dentre as reflex\&otilde;es, observa-se que mesmo sendo poss\&iacute;vel distinguir os projetos de\&\#xa0;software\&\#xa0;livre comunit\&aacute;rios das organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais, um fator crucial nem sempre considerado refere-se \&agrave;s transforma\&ccedil;\&otilde;es decorrentes do desenvolvimento desses projetos. \&Eacute; preciso que os estudos considerem o contexto de funcionamento, bem como as mudan\&ccedil;as e relacionamentos interorganizacionais estabelecidos pelos projetos ao longo do tempo. Consideradas essas quest\&otilde;es, acredita-se que aproxima\&ccedil;\&otilde;es dos projetos com as organiza\&ccedil;\&otilde;es tradicionais possam acontecer, ainda que caracter\&iacute;sticas comunit\&aacute;rias sejam mantidas.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Brazilian Business Review},
+	author = {Ferraz, Isabela Neves and dos Santos, Júnior, Carlos Denner},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Edition: English ed.
+Place: Vitória
+Publisher: FUCAPE Business School},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open source, Research, Communications technology, Control, Brazil, Freeware, Software Projects, Investigations, Innovations, Literature reviews, Structure},
+	pages = {334--352},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the“License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-16},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brazil},
+}
+
+@article{eseryel_decision-making_2020,
+	title = {Decision-making {Processes} in {Community}-based {Free}/{Libre} {Open} {Source} {Software}-development {Teams} with {Internal} {Governance}: {An} {Extension} to {Decision}-making {Theory}},
+	volume = {46},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/decision-making-processes-community-based-free/docview/2500501225/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.04620},
+	abstract = {Community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) teams with internal governance constitute an extreme example of distributed teams, prominent in software development. At the core of distributed team success lies team decision making and execution. However, in FLOSS teams, one might expect the lack of formal organizational structures to guide practices and reliance on asynchronous communication to make decision making problematic. Despite these challenges, many effective FLOSS teams exist. We lack research on how organizations make IS development decisions in general and on FLOSS decision-making models in particular. The decision-making literature on FLOSS teams has focused on the distribution of decision-making power. Therefore, it remains unclear which decision-making theories fit the FLOSS context best or whether we require novel decision-making models. We adopted a process-based perspective to analyze decision making in five community-based FLOSS teams. We identified five different decision-making processes, which indicates that FLOSS teams use multiple processes when making decisions. Decision-making behaviors remained stable across projects even though they required different types of knowledge. We help fill the literature gap about which FLOSS decision mechanisms one can explain using classical decision-making theories. Practically, community and company leaders can use knowledge of these decision processes to develop infrastructure that fits FLOSS decision-making processes.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Eseryel, U Yeliz and {Kangning Wei} and Crowston, Kevin},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Teams, Software development, Decision-making, Public domain, Freeware, Decision analysis, Decision theory, Electric power distribution},
+	pages = {20},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-18},
+}
+
+@article{mendez-duron_returns_2009,
+	title = {Returns from social capital in open source software networks},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {09369937},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/returns-social-capital-open-source-software/docview/229546200/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00191-008-0125-5},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software projects base their operation on a collaborative structure for knowledge exchange in the form of provision or reception of information, expertise and feedback on the creation of source code. Here, we address the direction of these knowledge flows among projects throughout social networks and their impact on project success. We identify the roles of membership or contribution that individuals play within projects. We found that connections through contributors who bring their knowledge to the project, improve project success, and that connection through members, who transfer their knowledge towards other projects, enhance project success. Finally, we found that ties through shared membership and contributions hamper project success. The analysis of knowledge flows and their impact on project success imply a translation of returns from investment in social capital, where investment takes the shape of knowledge flows and the returns mean the projects' diffusion over the network. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Evolutionary Economics},
+	author = {Méndez-durón, Rebeca and García, Clara E},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Heidelberg
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Social capital, Studies, Knowledge transfer, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Knowledge, Network analysis, Success, Knowledge sharing, Cooperation, Social networks, Network, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Software Projects, Project Success, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Programmers, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Access to information, Communications networks, Explicit knowledge},
+	pages = {277--295},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{freeman_open_2006,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} and the {SCO} {Litigation}},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1065898X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-sco-litigation/docview/229508326/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This column deals with open source software, its history, and the benefits, responsibilities, and drawbacks of using this software option. Special emphasis is placed on the legal ramifications of this alternative approach to business software development and a long, complex lawsuit that threatens to restructure the open source philosophy. It is not surprising that commercial software companies have attacked Linux and other open source software packages. A legal attack from a company called SCO could jeopardize the future of open source software, with users and potential users of open source software fearful of previously unasserted intellectual property lawsuits. On Mar 6, 2003, the SCO Group initiated a civil lawsuit again IBM, claiming damages that were later increased to \$5 billion. The possibility that SCO could have some proprietary claim to Linux is negated by the free software community's willingness to rewrite any offending code. At this time, there is little reason for organizations using Linux and other open source programs to fear the results of the SCO litigation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Security},
+	author = {Freeman, Edward H},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open source, Computer science, Open-source software, Linux, Operating systems, Intellectual property, Software development, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, United States--US, 9190:United States, Books, Personal computers, Litigation, 4330:Litigation, Computers--Computer Security, Damage claims, Lawsuit},
+	pages = {5--9},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Auerbach Publications Jul/Aug 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {Name - SCO Group Inc; IBM Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{georg_von_krogh_open-source_2003,
+	title = {Open-source software development},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {15329194},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-development/docview/224965356/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open-source software development projects have become an important economic and cultural phenomenon. The open-source movement's unique development practices are challenging the traditional views of how innovation should work. Some people suggest open-source software developers freely reveal and share because they garner personal benefits from doing so, such as learning to develop complex software. Open-source projects can be started by anyone with the appropriate programming skills and motives. In the future, some managers may encourage the use of open-source software in their own firms. Others may attempt to build a business based on distributing and servicing open-source software. The open-source software movement also provides important management lessons regarding the most effective ways to structure and implement innovation. The lessons of open-source projects demonstrate the value of specialization through self-selection and how norms of meritocracy and peer recognition help ensure product quality.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {MIT Sloan Management Review},
+	author = {{Georg von Krogh}},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Product development, Trends, Internet, Software development, Meritocracy, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, Developer, Innovations, United States--US, 9190:United States, Defense contracts, Laboratories, Organization studies, Open, Programmer, Public good, Computer programming, Projects, Self-selection bias, User needs},
+	pages = {14--18},
+	annote = {CODEN - SMRVAO},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003. All rights reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{pykalainen_international_2009,
+	title = {International activities of knowledge-intensive small- and medium-sized enterprises: {The} example of an open source software firm: {The} example of an open source software firm},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {01409174},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/international-activities-knowledge-intensive/docview/223537183/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/01409170910965242},
+	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to develop a framework that explains international activities of open source software (OSS) firms. This paper reviews relevant literature related to international operations of knowledge-intensive firms, especially in the software industry. Theoretical development is based here on a combination of the network approach, international new venture theory and inward-outward internationalization. The findings in this study suggest that the international activities of OSS firms can be divided into project activities and business activities. Project activities include inward and outward linkages, and partner identification. Business activities include domestic and partner network activities that can lead to international business as well. For scholars, the framework provides a new approach to explain many international activities of OSS firms by integrating three international business theories. In addition, it provides good starting point for further empirical examination. The framework helps managers gain a better understanding of complex circumstances embedded into the international activities of OSS firms. With that better understanding, the managers can focus their activities, which helps further to improve their firms' competitiveness engendered by the international activities in the OSS development. The framework developed in this study is believed to be the first serious attempt to provide a deeper theoretical understanding of international activities of OSS firms. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Research News},
+	author = {Pykäläinen, Timo and Ojala, Arto},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Patrington
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Alliances, Community, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Theory, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Knowledge, Small business, Operations management, 5240:Software \& systems, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9520:Small business, International, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, 1300:International trade \& foreign investment, 5310:Production planning \& control, Enterprise, Globalization, International business, International trade},
+	pages = {645--658},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{simon_value_2005,
+	title = {The value of open standards and open-source software in government environments},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00188670},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/value-open-standards-source-software-government/docview/222420968/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Among the most noteworthy topics surrounding the recent widespread adoption of open-source software (OSS) are the convergence by governments worldwide to open standards and the ways in which open source embraces this convergence. Many studies by governments and by information technology analysts suggest that OSS and open standards are intimately connected and that the inherent value of open-source adoption may be attributable in large part to the embodiment of open standards in OSS. Given the equally rapid changes in the information technology marketplace, the successful adoption of these new technologies by governments will depend on how well the strengths of proprietary software and OSS are understood and applied - especially with respect to the use of open standards to speed deployments of integrated capabilities that respond to emerging challenges. This paper evaluates the relative strengths of proprietary software and OSS as development techniques that embrace the open standards valued by governments.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IBM Systems Journal},
+	author = {Simon, K D},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Armonk
+Publisher: International Business Machines Corporation},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Linux, Government, Software development, Interoperability, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Proprietary, Open standard, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Citizens, Comparative analysis, Cost reduction, Equipment acquisition planning, Government agencies, Open standards, Technology standards},
+	pages = {227--238},
+	annote = {CODEN - IBMSA7},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - graphs; references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{miralles_exploratory_2006,
+	title = {An {Exploratory} {Framework} for {Assessing} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Adoption}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {12604984},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploratory-framework-assessing-open-source/docview/222358351/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this paper we propose that due to the particularities of the Open Source Software (OSS) development process and its perceived "social" connotations, traditional ways of explaining IT adoption are insufficient to understand the case of OSS diffusion. Evidence shows that OSS fails in many cases to displace dominant market leaders even in the case of user's unhappiness with the prevalent solution, while in some others OSS is adopted without a clear advantage. Using a qualitative research approach, we highlight the existence of a new context, in which the adoption of Linux-based OSS platforms by companies is not led only by traditional drivers. User communities and broader social responsibility considerations have been found to exert some degrees of pressure on the IT decision maker. Through the analysis of some significant cases we propose a framework that helps to depict under which conditions significant OSS adoption may unfold.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},
+	author = {Miralles, Francesc and Sieber, Sandra and Valor, Josep},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Paris
+Publisher: Editions ESKA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Qualitative research, Research methodology, Information technology, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Economic, Technological change, Systems development, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, France, Social responsibility},
+	pages = {85--103},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions ESKA Mar 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; tables; charts},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - France; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{iivari_constructing_2009,
+	title = {"{Constructing} the users" in open source software development: {An} interpretive case study of user participation: {An} interpretive case study of user participation},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/constructing-users-open-source-software/docview/222338127/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09593840910962203},
+	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to report findings from an interpretive case study on user participation in the open source software (OSS) development context. Through an empirical, interpretive case study and a literature review utilising the metaphor of text in the analysis, this paper provides a refined conceptualisation of user participation in OSS development. The paper reveals that different kinds of meanings have been attached to users and to their participation. User participation is both direct and indirect in the OSS development context. Some user groups actively take part in OSS development, while others are merely represented in it. Different kinds of intermediaries representing the users are identified. The research is based on one case study on a small but active OSS project with an interest in users. Other kinds of OSS projects should be analysed. The analysis was focused on a discussion forum, but users can take part in OSS development by other means as well. Paths for future work should include the gathering of more varied empirical data. The findings indicate that users can provide feedback to the development through discussion forums in the distributed environment, but there is a need to support the users in doing so and the developers in analysing the data. The importance of different kinds of intermediaries representing the users is highlighted. The paper provides thorough empirical insights and a refined conceptualisation of user participation addressing the currently weakly empirically explored OSS development context.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Iivari, Netta},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Design, Open source software, Decision making, Qualitative research, Information technology, Studies, User behavior, Open source, Participation, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Usability, Empowerment, Software development, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, End users, Literature review, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Industrial democracy, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Systems design, Human-computer interaction, Intermediary, Traditions},
+	pages = {132--156},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{lee_evolution_2003,
+	title = {Evolution of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Study} of the {Samba} {Project}: {I}. {INTRODUCTION} {I}.1. {Overview} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {I}.2. {Open} {Source} {Development} {Communities} {I}.3. {Laws} for {Software} {Evolution} {II}. {PREVIOUS} {STUDIES} {ON} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {EVOLUTION} {III}. {SAMBA} {CASE} {STUDY} {III}.1. {Research} {Method} {III}.1.1. {Quantitative} {Measurement} {III}.1.2. {Qualitative} {Measurement} {III}.2. {Results}: {Quantitative} {Analysis} {III}.3. {Qualitative} {Analysis} {III}.4. {Discussion} {III}.5. {Drivers} of the {Samba} project {IV}. {CONCLUSION} {V}. {REFERENCES}: {I}. {INTRODUCTION} {I}.1. {Overview} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {I}.2. {Open} {Source} {Development} {Communities} {I}.3. {Laws} for {Software} {Evolution} {II}. {PREVIOUS} {STUDIES} {ON} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {EVOLUTION} {III}. {SAMBA} {CASE} {STUDY} {III}.1. {Research} {Method} {III}.1.1. {Quantitative} {Measurement} {III}.1.2. {Qualitative} {Measurement} {III}.2. {Results}: {Quantitative} {Analysis} {III}.3. {Qualitative} {Analysis} {III}.4. {Discussion} {III}.5. {Drivers} of the {Samba} project {IV}. {CONCLUSION} {V}. {REFERENCES}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {12604984},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evolution-open-source-software-study-samba/docview/222260999/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development model has attracted considerable attention in recent years, primarily because it offers a non-proprietary and socially beneficial model of software development backed by a dedicated community of developers and users who share and expand their knowledge and expertise. This research investigates the evolution of open source software using a case study of the Samba project. Through the application of both qualitative and quantitative techniques, Samba's software development and evolution over a seven-year period are tracked and assessed. This assessment and the findings of similar, previously reported studies lead us to propose a general framework for the evolution and the key drivers of open source software evolution. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},
+	author = {LEE, Mae Lyn and DAVIS, Joseph},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Paris
+Publisher: Editions ESKA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Quality control, Success, Feedback, Operating systems, Evolution, Case studies, Social, Software development, Codes, Software evolution, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, Systems development, Developer, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Open, Distribution costs},
+	pages = {43--62},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions ESKA 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; charts; graphs; tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{lougee-heimer_common_2003,
+	title = {The common optimization {INterface} for operations research: {Promoting} open-source software in the operations research community},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {00188646},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/common-optimization-interface-operations-research/docview/220690110/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The Common Optimization INterface for Operations Research (COIN-OR, http://www.coin-or.org/) is an initiative to promote open-source software for the operations research (OR) community. In OR practice and research, software is fundamental. The dependence of OR on software implies that the ways in which software is developed, managed, and distributed can have a significant impact on the field. Open source is a relatively new software development and distribution model which offers advantages over current practices. Its viability depends on the precise definition of open source, on the culture of a distributed developer community, and on a version-control system which makes distributed development possible. In this paper, we review open-source philosophy and culture, and present the goals and status of COIN-OR.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IBM Journal of Research and Development},
+	author = {Lougee-Heimer, R},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Armonk
+Publisher: International Business Machines Corporation},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Collaboration, Open source, Libraries, Open-source software, Peer review, Software development, Algorithms, Mathematical programming, Optimization, Public domain, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Researchers, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Application programming interface, Interfaces, Mathematical optimization, Operations research, Software distribution},
+	pages = {57--66},
+	annote = {CODEN - IBMJAE},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Business Machines Corporation Jan 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{cassell_why_2008,
+	title = {{WHY} {GOVERNMENTS} {INNOVATE}: {ADOPTION} {AND} {IMPLEMENTATION} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {BY} {FOUR} {EUROPEAN} {CITIES}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {10967494},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/why-governments-innovate-adoption-implementation/docview/218867842/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/10967490802095680},
+	abstract = {A growing number of governments will consider and even choose to migrate to an alternative operating system that uses Free/Open Source Software (FOSS). This research examines why governments choose to migrate and what factors affect implementation. Drawing on a comparative case study of four cities, I find that governments decide to migrate for a range of factors, but are driven more by democratic values such as independence and self-determination than by a desire to cut costs or save money. I also find that implementation is affected by a variety factors but in particular by information technology's place within a city's organizational structure. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Public Management Journal},
+	author = {Cassell, Mark},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Stamford
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Leadership, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Licenses, Linux, Governance, Technology adoption, Migration, Government, Europe, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Technological change, Proprietary, Innovations, Organizational structure, Public sector, 9175:Western Europe, Licensing, Comparative analysis, Government agencies, Employees, 9550:Public sector, Cities, Free and open-source software, Implementation, Windows operating system},
+	pages = {193--213},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Information Age Publishing, Inc. 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe},
+}
+
+@article{xiao_computing_2018,
+	title = {"{Computing}" {Requirements} for {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Distributed} {Cognitive} {Approach}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/computing-requirements-open-source-software/docview/2172619875/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1jais.00525},
+	abstract = {Most requirements engineering (RE) research has been conducted in the context of structured and agile software development. Software, however, is increasingly developed in open source software (OSS) forms which have several unique characteristics. In this study, we approach OSS RE as a sociotechnical, distributed cognitive process where distributed actors "compute" requirements- i.e., transform requirements-related knowledge into forms that foster a shared understanding of what the software is going to do and how it can be implemented. Such computation takes place through social sharing of knowledge and the use of heterogeneous artifacts. To illustrate the value of this approach, we conduct a case study of a popular OSS project, Rubinius-a runtime environment for the Ruby programming language-and identify ways in which cognitive workload associated with RE becomes distributed socially, structurally, and temporally across actors and artifacts. We generalize our observations into an analytic framework of OSS RE, which delineates three stages of requirements computation: excavation, instantiation, and testing-in-the-wild. We show how the distributed, dynamic, and heterogeneous computational structure underlying OSS development builds an effective mechanism for managing requirements. Our study contributes to sorely needed theorizing of appropriate RE processes within highly distributed environments as it identifies and articulates several novel mechanisms that undergird cognitive processes associated with distributed forms of RE.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Xiao, Xuan and Lindberg, Aron and Hansen, Sean and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Interviews, Cognition, Information systems, Theory, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Knowledge, Research, Case studies, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Codes, Requirements engineering, Programming languages, Agile software development, Distributed computing, Public domain, Engineering, Cognition \& reasoning, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Artifacts, Archives \& records, Computation, Keywords, Requirements analysis, Verbal communication},
+	pages = {1217--1252},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{bretthauer_open_2002,
+	title = {Open source software: {A} history},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {07309295},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-history/docview/215830273/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In the thirty years from 1970 to 2000, open source software (OSS) began as an assumption without a name or a clear alternative. It has evolved into a sophisticated movement that has produced some of the most stable and widely used software packages ever produced. This paper traces the evolution of three operating systems: GNU, Berkeley Software Distribution, and Linux, as well as the communities that have evolved with these systems and some of the commonly used software packages developed using the open source model. It also discusses some of the major figures in OSS, and defines both free and open source software.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Technology and Libraries},
+	author = {Bretthauer, David},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: American Library Association},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Communities, History, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software packages, Linux, Operating systems, Evolution, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Free software, Software development, Cybercrime, Culture, Software evolution, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, United States--US, Computer Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9190:United States, Programmers, Open, Community Relations, Software distribution, Coding, Directories, Packages, UNIX},
+	pages = {3--10},
+	annote = {CODEN - ITLBDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Library Association Mar 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {Name - Free Software Foundation},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US; Coding; Directories; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{ciesielska_dilemmas_2016,
+	title = {Dilemmas within commercial involvement in open source software},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {09534814},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dilemmas-within-commercial-involvement-open/docview/2154276377/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/JOCM-04-2013-0058},
+	abstract = {Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the literature about the commercial involvement in open source software, levels of this involvement and consequences of attempting to mix various logics of action. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses the case study approach based on mixed methods: literature reviews and news searches, electronic surveys, qualitative interviews and observations. It combines discussions from several research projects as well as previous publications to present the scope of commercial choices within open source software and their consequences. Findings – The findings show that higher levels of involvement in open source software communities poses important questions about the balance between economic, technological, and social logics as well as the benefits of being autonomous, having access to collaborative networks and minimizing risks related to free-riding. There are six levels of commercial involvement in open source communities, and each of them is characterized by a different dilemma. Originality/value – The paper sheds light on the various level of involvement of business in open source movement and emphasize that the popularized \&ldquo;open innovation\&rdquo; concept is only the first step in real involvement and paradigm shift.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational Change Management},
+	author = {Ciesielska, Malgorzata and Westenholz, Ann},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Interviews, Community, Qualitative research, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Venture capital, Software development, Codes, Business models, Mixed-methods, Case study, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Freeware, Innovations, Open innovation, Literature reviews, Open, Commercialization, Contradictory institutional logics, Dilemma},
+	pages = {344--360},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{yang_policy-based_2005,
+	title = {Policy-based model-driven engineering of pervasive services and the associated {OSS}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {13583948},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/policy-based-model-driven-engineering-pervasive/docview/215202978/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10550-005-0039-9},
+	abstract = {This paper presents our work towards a fully functioning platform for pervasive service engineering in an operational support services (OSS) context for an ICT service provider. The focus of the paper lies in a proof-of-concept for a novel means to develop and execute pervasive services, with simplicity and maintainability as prime drivers. The essence of this approach is the novel integration of the policy-based management (PBM) techniques and the model-driven architecture (MDA) techniques for specifying pervasive services and their behaviour, together with auto-generation of middleware implementation and policy enablement. The presence of policies provides pervasive services with the high flexibility and adaptability needed for dealing with changing environments and resource availabilities, while the introduction of MDA for defining pervasive service information models fundamentally solves the information modelling puzzle of current policy-based approaches. Additionally, MDA's middleware-neutral feature benefits the smooth evolution of pervasive services as a piece of software artefact in the face of heterogeneous devices and platforms. A preliminary case study has demonstrated the practical feasibility and benefits of this approach. The case study revolves around an ICT service called TEANU - transparent enterprise access for nomadic user. The service provides a means for nomadic users to maintain a secure access to their enterprise network in the presence of multiple access network providers with different service level guarantees. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {BT Technology Journal},
+	author = {Yang, K and {S. Ou} and Azmoodeh, M and Georgalas, N},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Ipswich
+Publisher: British Telecommunications PLC},
+	keywords = {Infrastructure, Studies, Software, Case studies, Wireless networks, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Internet service providers, Engineering, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Communications--Telephone And Telegraph, 5220:Information technology management, Adaptability, Communications networks, 8331:Internet services industry, Logic, Middleware, Model-driven architecture, Operation support systems, Policy-based management, Virtual offices},
+	pages = {162},
+	annote = {Copyright - British Telecommunications plc 2005},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{fosfuri_penguin_2008,
+	title = {The {Penguin} {Has} {Entered} the {Building}: {The} {Commercialization} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Products}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {10477039},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/penguin-has-entered-building-commercialization/docview/213831142/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Previous literature on open source software (OSS) mostly analyzes organizational issues within communities of developers and users. This paper focuses on for-profit organizations that release software products under OSS licenses, and argues that variations in their endowments of intellectual property rights, namely patents and trademarks, help to determine which firms will tend to incorporate OSS into commercial products. We explain whether and under what conditions preexisting stocks of intellectual property rights can be useful complementary assets that allow firms to benefit directly or indirectly from commercializing OSS products, and test our hypotheses on a novel data set built on firms' announcements of OSS product releases in the specialized press between 1995 and 2003. We find three robust results: (a) firms with large stocks of software patents are more likely to release OSS products; (b) firms with large stocks of software trademarks are less likely to release OSS products; (c) firms with large stocks of hardware trademarks are more likely to release OSS products. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Organization Science},
+	author = {Fosfuri, Andrea and Giarratana, Marco S and Luzzi, Alessandra},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Intellectual property, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, United States--US, 9190:United States, 7500:Product planning \& development, Commercialization, Patent, Product introduction, Trademark, Trademarks},
+	pages = {292--305,377--378},
+	annote = {CODEN - ORSCEZ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar/Apr 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References; Equations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{iskoujina_knowledge_2015,
+	title = {Knowledge sharing in open source software communities: motivations and management},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {13673270},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-sharing-open-source-software/docview/2138080131/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/JKM-10-2014-0446},
+	abstract = {Purpose – This paper aims to add to the understanding of knowledge sharing in online communities through an investigation of the relationship between individual participant\&rsquo;s motivations and management in open source software (OSS) communities. Drawing on a review of literature concerning knowledge sharing in organisations, the factors that motivate participants to share their knowledge in OSS communities, and the management of such communities, it is hypothesised that the quality of management influences the extent to which the motivations of members actually result in knowledge sharing. Design/methodology/approach – To test the hypothesis, quantitative data were collected through an online questionnaire survey of OSS web developers with the aim of gathering respondents\&rsquo; opinions concerning knowledge sharing, motivations to share knowledge and satisfaction with the management of OSS projects. Factor analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to explore the survey data. Findings – The analysis of the data reveals that the individual participant\&rsquo;s satisfaction with the management of an OSS project is an important factor influencing the extent of their personal contribution to a community. Originality/value – Little attention has been devoted to understanding the impact of management in OSS communities. Focused on OSS developers specialising in web development, the findings of this paper offer an important original contribution to understanding the connections between individual members\&rsquo; satisfaction with management and their motivations to contribute to an OSS project. The findings reveal that motivations to share knowledge in online communities are influenced by the quality of management. Consequently, the findings suggest that appropriate management can enhance knowledge sharing in OSS projects and online communities, and organisations more generally.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Knowledge Management},
+	author = {Iskoujina, Zilia and Roberts, Joanne},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Kempston
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Online communities, Motivation, Community, Data analysis, Qualitative research, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open source, Online community, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Management, Quantitative research, Factor analysis, Regression analysis, Knowledge management, Knowledge sharing, Project management, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Research \& development--R\&D, Literature reviews, Correlation analysis, Explicit knowledge, Open source software communities, Open source software projects, Tacit knowledge, Test procedures, Work environment},
+	pages = {791--813},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{shah_motivation_2006,
+	title = {Motivation, {Governance}, and the {Viability} of {Hybrid} {Forms} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/motivation-governance-viability-hybrid-forms-open/docview/213260762/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software projects rely on the voluntary efforts of thousands of software developers, yet we know little about why developers choose to participate in this collective development process. This paper inductively derives a framework for understanding participation from the perspective of the individual software developer based on data from two software communities with different governance structures. In both communities, a need for software-related improvements drives initial participation. The majority of participants leave the community once their needs are met, however, a small subset remains involved. For this set of developers, motives evolve over time and participation becomes a hobby. These hobbyists are critical to the long-term viability of the software code: They take on tasks that might otherwise go undone and work to maintain the simplicity and modularity of the code. Governance structures affect this evolution of motives. Implications for firms interested in implementing hybrid strategies designed to combine the advantages of open source software development with proprietary ownership and control are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Shah, Sonali K},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Governance, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Software Projects, Management science, Innovations, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Inventors, Open, Viability},
+	pages = {1000--1014},
+	annote = {CODEN - MNSCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jul 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{bonaccorsi_entry_2006,
+	title = {Entry {Strategies} {Under} {Competing} {Standards}: {Hybrid} {Business} {Models} in the {Open} {Source} {Software} {Industry}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/entry-strategies-under-competing-standards-hybrid/docview/213244564/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The paper analyzes the strategies of software firms that have entered the open source (OS) field. The notion of the OS business model is discussed in the light of a substantial body of theoretical literature concerning strategic management and the economics of innovation, as well as specialized literature on OS. Empirical evidence based on a survey of 146 Italian software firms shows that firms have adapted to an environment dominated by incumbent standards by combining the offering of proprietary and OS software under different licensing schemes, thus choosing a hybrid business model. The paper examines the determinants of the degree of openness toward OS and discusses the stability of hybrid models in the evolution of the industry. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Bonaccorsi, Andrea and Giannangeli, Silvia and Rossi, Cristina},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Licenses, Customers, Business model, Costs, Business models, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Surveys \& questionnaires, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Management science, Proprietary, Innovations, Strategic management, 9175:Western Europe, Licensing, Open standards, 2310:Planning, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Italy},
+	pages = {1085--1098},
+	annote = {CODEN - MNSCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jul 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Italy},
+}
+
+@article{bagozzi_open_2006,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {User} {Communities}: {A} {Study} of {Participation} in {Linux} {User} {Groups}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-user-communities-study/docview/213192695/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We conceptualize participation in Linux user groups (LUGs) in terms of group-referent intentional actions and investigate cognitive (attitudes, perceived behavioral control, identification with the open source movement), affective (positive and negative anticipated emotions), and social (social identity) determinants of participation and its consequences on Linux-related behaviors of users. This survey-based study, conducted with 402 active LUG members representing 191 different LUGs from 23 countries and employing structural equation modeling methodology, supports the proposed model. Furthermore, we find that the Linux user's experience level moderates the extent of the LUG's social influence and its impact on the user's participation. We conclude with a consideration of the managerial and research implications of the study's findings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Bagozzi, Richard P and Dholakia, Utpal M},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Studies, Participation, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Linux, Social influence, Success, Influence, Social identity, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Management science, User groups, Structural equation modeling, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, 7100:Market research, Donations, Consciousness, User training},
+	pages = {1099--1115},
+	annote = {CODEN - MNSCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jul 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{georg_von_krogh_promise_2006,
+	title = {The {Promise} of {Research} on {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/promise-research-on-open-source-software/docview/213186913/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Breaking with many established assumptions about how innovation ought to work, open source software projects offer eye-opening examples of novel innovation practices for students and practitioners in many fields. In this article we briefly review existing research on the open source phenomenon and discuss the utility of open source software research findings for many other fields. We categorize the research into three areas: motivations of open source software contributors; governance, organization, and the process of innovation in open source software projects; and competitive dynamics enforced by open source software. We introduce the articles in this special issue of Management Science on open source software, and show how each contributes insights to one or more of these areas. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {{Georg von Krogh} and {Eric von Hippel}},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Research, Governance, Intellectual property, Organization, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Management science, Innovations, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Open, Public good},
+	pages = {975--983},
+	annote = {CODEN - MNSCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jul 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{laplante_open_2007,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}: {Is} {It} {Worth} {Converting}?},
+	volume = {9},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-is-worth-converting/docview/206314923/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2007.72},
+	abstract = {Open source software use is amassing a long list of benefits, among them higher software quality. Enterprises that are still discouraged by the task of converting existing software might find that modernization building blocks can make that task easier. Adapting or converting to OSS need not be overwhelming as this case study shows. There are many ways to use OSS in the enterprise, ranging from a few components to single applications, suites of related applications, and complete enterprise solutions.With such a diversity of applications, OSS use is even more attractive, yet it is not a trivial undertaking. The logistics of moving to OSS need not be daunting, however, if the organization considers the entire modernization plan, considers what various application types require, and does not undertake too much conversion at once.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Laplante, Phillip and Gold, Anthony and Costello, Thomas},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Documentation, Software development, Software quality, Interoperability, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Innovations, Organization theory, United States--US, Engineering, 9190:United States, 2310:Planning, Open, Corporate planning, Modernization, Software modernization},
+	pages = {28--33},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jul/Aug 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{doz_knowledge_2006,
+	title = {Knowledge {Creation}, {Knowledge} {Sharing} and {Organizational} {Structures} and {Processes} in {MNCs}: {A} {Commentary} on {Foss} {N}. "{Knowlege} and {Organization} in the {Theory} of the {MNC}"},
+	volume = {10},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-creation-sharing-organizational/docview/200658883/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-005-4468-0},
+	abstract = {The areas pinpointed in the Foss paper are relevant areas, and indeed key to progress in the research building on knowledge-based perspective on the MNC. Yet, at the same time, his criticism is often not totally well founded, and richer perspectives than what he suggests may be required for real progress to take place. There is more known than what Foss acknowledges, and more fine-grained work to be done.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {Doz, Yves},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Process, Studies, Knowledge, Knowledge management, Knowledge sharing, Knowledge economy, Organizational behavior, Control theory, 2500:Organizational behavior, Organizational structure, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, 9510:Multinational corporations, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance, Economic theory, Multinational corporation, Multinational corporations},
+	pages = {29--33},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{mutula_open_2010,
+	title = {Open source software deployment in the public sector: a review of {Botswana} and {South} {Africa}},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-deployment-public-sector/docview/200628433/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/07378831011026698},
+	abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to review use of open source software in the public sector in Botswana and South Africa. South Africa is Botswana's neighbor and both countries are leading economies in Africa. Design/methodology/approach - The paper draws on a survey that was carried out in information communication technology (ICT)-intensive government ministries in Botswana in May 2008. The study sought to establish availability of policy framework, level of usage of open source software, government support, motivations for implementing open source software in government, availability of skills, attitude of it managers in government toward open source software and challenges of open source software deployment in the public sector. The population of the study consisted of information technology (IT) managers who were purposively selected from ICT-intensive government ministries and interviewed. The study was extended to cover South Africa through review of literature on the same issues as those studied in Botswana. Findings - Compared with other countries in developed and developing countries including South Africa, there is limited use of open source software in the public sector in Botswana. However, IT managers in government of Botswana demonstrate a positive attitude toward open source software, and seem to have adequate understanding of its potential benefits. Comparatively, South African government provides support for harnessing open source software; awareness among top government officials is high and attitude toward open source software seems positive; skills are generally available and hardly any challenges of using open source software were identified. Research limitations/implications - This study was limited to purposively selected government ministries which are ICT-intensive in Botswana, while for South Africa, the study was based on secondary sources of data and focused on deployment of open source software in government agencies. Practical implications - Despite the increasing deployment of open source software in government across the world, the Botswanan government is yet unlikely to put in place an enabling open source software policy to harness the potential of the Software. Originality/value - Open source software deployment in government across the world is gaining momentum purportedly to enhance universal access, reduce costs associated with commercial software bridge the digital divide, grow indigenous IT skills, etc. Botswana and South Africa are the economic frontline states in Africa, and their leadership role in this matter among counterparts on the African continent is pertinent. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Mutula, Stephen and Kalaote, Tumelo},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Linux, Government, Africa, Local government, Open systems, Interoperability, Electronic government, South Africa, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Public sector, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1200:Social policy, Government agencies, Open standards, Cost control, Departments, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Agreements, 9177:Africa, Botswana, Digital divide, Information society, Municipal government, Software deployment},
+	pages = {63--80},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Botswana},
+}
+
+@article{markus_governance_2007,
+	title = {The governance of free/open source software projects: monolithic, multidimensional, or configurational?},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/governance-free-open-source-software-projects/docview/200620085/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-007-9021-x},
+	abstract = {This paper presents the results of a qualitative review and synthesis of the literature on open source governance, addressing four key questions: (1) How has open source software (OSS) governance been defined? (2) Has the phenomenon of OSS governance been conceptualized as a monolithic or multidimensional phenomenon? (3) What purposes is OSS governance hypothesized to serve? and (4) What are the dimensions of OSS governance, and how are these dimensions related to each other? The results of the review suggest a framework for future comparative and case study research on OSS governance, and they provide a basis for comparison with research on the governance of other distributed, community-based forms of content and creation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {Markus, M Lynne},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Licenses, Research, Social control, Case studies, Governance, Trust, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance},
+	pages = {151--163},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{choi_global_2009,
+	title = {Global {Ethics} of {Collective} {Internet} {Governance}: {Intrinsic} {Motivation} and {Open} {Source} {Software}: {JBE}: {JBE}},
+	volume = {90},
+	issn = {01674544},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/global-ethics-collective-internet-governance/docview/198023560/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10551-009-0057-5},
+	abstract = {The ethical governance of the global Internet is an accelerating global phenomenon. A key paradox of the global Internet is that it allows individual and collective decision making to co-exist with each other. Open source software (OSS) communities are a globally accelerating phenomenon. OSS refers to groups of programs that allow the free use of the software and further the code sharing to the general and corporate users of the software. The combination of private provision and public knowledge and software, and the seeming paradox of economic versus social motivations have stimulated a wide debate between researchers and policymakers. In this article, we analyze OSS communities from the viewpoint of "intrinsic motivation," knowledge creation, and collective Internet governance. We believe that the growth of global OSS has fundamental implications for business ethics and the governance of the global Internet in the twenty-first century. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Business Ethics},
+	author = {Choi, Chong Ju and Kim, Sae Won and Yu, Shui},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Law, Motivation, Decision making, Social interaction, Studies, Open-source software, Anthropology, Knowledge, Social sciences, Research, Society, Psychological aspects, Internet governance, Knowledge economy, Internet, Corporate governance, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 2410:Social responsibility, 62133:Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians), 9180:International, Business ethics, Global justice, International, Psychologists},
+	pages = {523--531},
+	annote = {CODEN - JBUEDJ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{casalo_impact_2007,
+	title = {The impact of participation in virtual brand communities on consumer trust and loyalty: {The} case of free software: {The} case of free software},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {14684527},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-participation-virtual-brand-communities-on/docview/194497941/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14684520710841766},
+	abstract = {The importance of virtual brand communities is growing day by day as a result of consumers increasingly using online tools to contact fellow consumers in order to get information on which to base their decisions. For this reason, this work aims to explore some of the effects of participation in a virtual brand community on consumer behaviour. The paper proposes the positive effects of participation in a virtual community on both consumer trust and loyalty to the product, brand or organisation around which the community is developed. In addition, it also proposes a positive effect of trust on consumer loyalty. After the validations of measurement scales, the hypotheses are contrasted through structural modelling. The data, obtained through a web survey using members of several free software virtual communities, show that participation in the activities carried out in a virtual community may foster consumer trust and loyalty to the mutual interest of the community (the free software in this case). In addition, the study also found a positive and significant effect of consumer trust on loyalty.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Online Information Review},
+	author = {Casaló, Luis and Flavián, Carlos and Guinalíu, Miguel},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Communication, Social interaction, Community, Qualitative research, Studies, Computers--Internet, Virtual communities, Participation, Software, Consumer behavior, Group Dynamics, Consumers, Brand loyalty, Virtual community, Internet, Trust, Computer Mediated Communication, Social networks, Loyalty, Surveys \& questionnaires, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 7100:Market research, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Community Relations, Brand, Brand community, Community Involvement, Consumer behaviour, Customer retention, Electronic Mail, Information Sources, Literature Reviews, Virtual networks},
+	pages = {775--792},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Literature Reviews; Electronic Mail; Group Dynamics; Computer Mediated Communication; Community Involvement; Internet; Information Sources; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{mouakhar_how_2017,
+	title = {How do {Open} {Source} software companies respond to institutional pressures? {A} business model perspective},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {17410398},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-do-open-source-software-companies-respond/docview/1915493022/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/JEIM-05-2015-0041},
+	abstract = {PurposeOpen Source software companies (OSSCs) are confronted with institutional pressures from Open Source software (OSS) communities. They must find an acceptable balance between the expectations of these communities and their own business model. However, there are still few studies that try to analyse the OSSC business models. The purpose of this paper is to highlight OSSC typical business models by using rich empirical data.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology is based on a combination of quantitative analysis of a sample of 66 OSSCs and qualitative analysis of three typical situations resulting from that sample.FindingsThe quantitative study enables the authors to highlight three typical business models. The in-depth study of three typical cases enables the authors to specify these OSSC business models. The authors can distinguish four key dimensions: the relationship developed with the OSS communities, the strategic manoeuvres made, the key resources and competitive positioning.Research limitations/implicationsThe results indicate that it is possible for firms to accommodate both profit and non-profit logics using different strategic manoeuvres to position themselves with regard to the Open Source institutional environment. Such accommodation requires the development of key resources and the adoption of suitable competitive positioning.Practical implicationsThis study allows the authors to highlight two main practical contributions for OSSCs\&rsquo; directors. First, the different manoeuvres identified may help them to ensure coherence between their strategic choices and the business model chosen. Second, the results can help OSSC founders identify value creation mechanisms more clearly by analysing four key variables.Originality/valueThis paper provides new insight about OSSCs business models. It aggregates four dimensions that provide a more \&ldquo;fine-grained\&rdquo; analysis of business models, while other studies often emphasise one dimension (usually the regime of appropriability).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Enterprise Information Management},
+	author = {Mouakhar, Khaireddine and Tellier, Albéric},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Library And Information Sciences, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Business model, Business models, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Strategic management, Value creation, Empirical analysis, Qualitative analysis, 14.14:COMMUNICATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - SOFTWARE, Accommodation, Aggregates, Business competition, Quantitative analysis, Social activism},
+	pages = {534--554},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{norskov_deliberate_2017,
+	title = {Deliberate change without hierarchical influence? {The} case of collaborative {OSS} communities},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {19348835},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/deliberate-change-without-hierarchical-influence/docview/1896276387/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/IJOA-08-2016-1050},
+	abstract = {Purpose This paper aims to present that deliberate change is strongly associated with formal structures and top-down influence. Hierarchical configurations have been used to structure processes, overcome resistance and get things done. But is deliberate change also possible without formal structures and hierarchical influence? Design/methodology/approach This longitudinal, qualitative study investigates an open-source software (OSS) community named TYPO3. This case exhibits no formal hierarchical attributes. The study is based on mailing lists, interviews and observations. Findings The study reveals that deliberate change is indeed achievable in a non-hierarchical collaborative OSS community context. However, it presupposes the presence and active involvement of informal change agents. The paper identifies and specifies four key drivers for change agents' influence. Originality/value The findings contribute to organisational analysis by providing a deeper understanding of the importance of leadership in making deliberate change possible in non-hierarchical settings. It points to the importance of "change-by-conviction", essentially based on voluntary behaviour. This can open the door to reducing the negative side effects of deliberate change also for hierarchical organisations.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Journal of Organizational Analysis},
+	author = {Nørskov, Sladjana and Kesting, Peter and Ulhøi, John Parm},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Science, Open source software, Interviews, Leadership, Qualitative research, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Participation, Open-source software, Linux, Public domain, Freeware, Collaborative, Reputations, Strategic management},
+	pages = {346--374},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{cheng_developer_2017,
+	title = {Developer {Role} {Evolution} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Ecosystem}: {An} {Explanatory} {Study} on {GNOME}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {10009000},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developer-role-evolution-open-source-software/docview/1875688833/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11390-017-1728-9},
+	abstract = {An open source software (OSS) ecosystem refers to an OSS development community composed of many software projects and developers contributing to these projects. The projects and developers co-evolve in an ecosystem. To keep healthy evolution of such OSS ecosystems, there is a need of attracting and retaining developers, particularly project leaders and core developers who have major impact on the project and the whole team. Therefore, it is important to figure out the factors that influence developers' chance to evolve into project leaders and core developers. To identify such factors, we conducted a case study on the GNOME ecosystem. First, we collected indicators reflecting developers' subjective willingness to contribute to the project and the project environment that they stay in. Second, we calculated such indicators based on the GNOME dataset. Then, we fitted logistic regression models by taking as independent variables the resulting indicators after eliminating the most collinear ones, and taking as a dependent variable the future developer role (the core developer or project leader). The results showed that part of such indicators (e.g., the total number of projects that a developer joined) of subjective willingness and project environment significantly influenced the developers' chance to evolve into core developers and project leaders. With different validation methods, our obtained model performs well on predicting developmental core developers, resulting in stable prediction performance (0.770, F-value).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Computer Science and Technology},
+	author = {Cheng, Can and Li, Bing and Li, Zeng-Yang and Zhao, Yu-Qi and Liao, Feng-Ling},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Beijing
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Science, Open source software, Computers, Leadership, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Computer science, Software, Regression analysis, Evolution, Case studies, Software development, Software ecosystem, Public domain, Software Projects, Developer, Dependent variables, Independent variables, Indicators, Logistic regression, Performance prediction, Regression models, Research \& development--R\&D, United States--US},
+	pages = {396--414},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2017.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{morelli_humanitarian_2010,
+	title = {The {Humanitarian} {FOSS} {Project}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/humanitarian-foss-project/docview/1695043245/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (Humanitarian FOSS) Project is primarily an educational project whose goal is to engage more undergraduates in building free and open source software (FOSS) that benefits their community. Over the past four years, increasing numbers of undergraduates and computer science programs have been inspired by the Humanitarian FOSS project to make significant contributions to several active open source software development projects that have benefited organizations such as the Portland, Maine Ronald McDonald House, and the New York City Salvation Army. This article provides examples of several Humanitarian FOSS projects and describes other initiatives aimed at promoting undergraduate education about FOSS and its application within the community.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Morelli, Ralph and Tucker, Allen and de Lanerolle, Trishan R},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computer science education, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Computer science, Software development, Earthquakes, Project, United States--US, 9190:United States, Free and open-source software, Nonprofit organizations, 62423:Emergency and Other Relief Services, 8306:Schools and educational services, College students, Community engagement, Disaster relief, Humanitarian aid, Humanitarianism, Undergraduate education},
+	pages = {34--39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{de_silva_humanitarian_2010,
+	title = {Humanitarian {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/humanitarian-free-open-source-software/docview/1695043054/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS) represents the application of free and open source software (FOSS) to the coordination problems faced in the humanitarian and disaster-response domains. FOSS has found a natural home serving the humanitarian domain because of certain problem patterns that promote the use of an open source approach. HFOSS also integrates two volunteer-rich communities that have much in common: the humanitarian community and the open source community. HFOSS is not distinct from the free and open source approach, but is rather a specialization of its principles. This article explores and elaborates on that natural alignment by presenting the concepts of HFOSS and the ecosystem that sustains it.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {de Silva, Chamindra},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Disasters, Canada, Business And Economics, Open source, Volunteers, Linux, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Open standards, Nonprofit organizations, 9540:Non-profit institutions, 9172:Canada, Disaster management, Nongovernmental organizations--NGOs, Humanitarian aid, Humanitarianism, Data exchange, Displaced persons, Humanitarian crisis},
+	pages = {6--10},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{xie_open_2008,
+	title = {{OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {FOUNDATIONS}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-foundations/docview/1695040236/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Communities that develop open source software (OSS) are virtual entities on the Internet, not legal entities. Some open source communities establish open source software foundations (OSSF) in order to protect their intellectual property and carry out contractual arrangements. As legal entities, OSSF help communities attain their long-term goals, hold community assets, provide resources to communities, and balance interests amongst different stakeholders. When OSS started to draw more business interests, commercial companies became involved with open source communities. The emergence of OSSF provides a good platform and opportunities for companies to exert their influence in a more direct way. This article summarizes the author's recent research regarding the relationships between company involvement, governance, revenue, and OSSF. Key findings in the research reported in this article contribute to the existing literature on open source and non-profits. The findings suggest practitioners of OSSF need to select a proper governance structure and corresponding strategies to achieve their goals.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Xie, Zhensheng},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Canada, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Governance, Corporate governance, Strategic planning, Meritocracy, Python, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Strategic management, 2310:Planning, Open, Nonprofit organizations, Voting rights, 9540:Non-profit institutions, 9172:Canada, 2110:Board of directors, 81321:Grantmaking and Giving Services, Consortia, Foundations, Nonprofit organization, Occupations, Personal development, Revenue, Tax exempt organizations},
+	pages = {16--20},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Oct 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{back_floss_2008,
+	title = {F/{LOSS} [{GOVERNANCE}] {OPERATIONS}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/f-loss-governance-operations/docview/1694726468/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many enterprises, for now, are sourcing the majority of their F/LOSS solutions via a vendor. This does not remove the need for governance. Even with commercial arrangements in place, it is crucial that business have an understanding of F/LOSS communities: what drives them, how to interact with them, and what obligations they may have to them. Software development is now enabled by open licenses that afford great freedoms and, in doing so, facilitate widespread collaboration. With this unprecedented pace of innovation, comes new obligations. In this article the authors discuss the areas of governance, education, and tools which together constitute the base capabilities required for the effective enterprise adoption of F/LOSS technology and principles. In naming the mandated organizational unit, F/LOSS Operations or Open Source "Operations" is preferable to F/LOSS or Open Source "Governance". This supports the wider role of being an enabler, rather than simply being responsible of policing and restricting the use of F/LOSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Back, Andrew},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Licenses, Patents, Governance, Technology adoption, Education, Software development, Architecture, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, United States--US, 9190:United States, Licensing, 53311:Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except Copyrighted Works), 54111:Offices of Lawyers, Legal counsel, Loss, Operation},
+	pages = {14--17},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jul 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{von_rotz_oss_2008,
+	title = {{OSS} {FOR} {CORPORATE} {IT}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-corporate/docview/1694724631/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This article introduces the Enterprise Open Source (EOS) Directory, a resource which was designed to help corporations accustomed to evaluating commercial closed source software find enterprise -- ready open source solutions. OSS continues to gain momentum worldwide due to its low entry barrier, high quality and customizability. More information technology (IT) decision makers are favoring OSS over traditional packaged software as it becomes more aligned with organizational needs. OSS is now part of the IT mainstream, supporting many of the world's largest companies and government institutions. The role of OSS continues to expand, from deep within the infrastructure to the key applications that drive a business. Proprietary software vendors have sales and marketing teams to inform their customer base and provide detailed responses to RFIs (Requests for Information), RFPs (Requests for Proposal) or RFQs (Requests for Quotation). While many open source products and projects do not measure up to the EQS Directory standards, they can still be used in certain situations.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {von Rotz, Bruno},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Information technology, Business And Economics, Open source, Open-source software, Software packages, Software design, Trends, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, United States--US, 9190:United States, Corporation, Customer relationship management, Ratings \& rankings, Request for proposal},
+	pages = {17--20},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network May 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{garcia-garcia_valuation_2013,
+	title = {{VALUATION} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE}: {HOW} {DO} {YOU} {PUT} {A} {VALUE} {ON} {FREE}?},
+	volume = {3},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/valuation-open-source-software-how-do-you-put/docview/1692031926/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The aim of this study is to assess the financial reporting framework applied to open source software. Open sourcing software developments means sharing technology and resources with communities worldwide to help eliminate the digital divide, create economic opportunity, and support equal access to technology. Therefore, a methodological approach is needed to assess properly the performance and the value generation potential and to put such measure into organizational reports. International financial reporting framework is checked over conditions to allow value recognition of open sourced assets. Linux kernel development value is estimated to reflect worth of open source developments despite absence of book value due to inexistence of a single cost source. Several attempts to estimate a valuation of open source software have been performed previously. However, this study is the first to judge suitability of accounting framework to report on this value. The main finding is that open sourced assets do not fully accomplish conditions to be included in financial reports. We seek to stimulate academic and professional debate about the pursuit of valuation of a large and efficient ecosystem of software innovation, freely available to society.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Revista de Gestão, Finanças e Contabilidade},
+	author = {García-García, Jesus and {María Isabel Alonso de Magdaleno}},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Senhor do Bonfim
+Publisher: Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB) - Departamento de Ciências Humanas},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, open source software, Models, Statistical analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 4120:Accounting policies \& procedures, accounting standards, Accounting standards, Financial reporting, Intangible assets},
+	pages = {3--16},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB) - Departamento de Ciências Humanas Jan/Apr 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2015-08-31},
+}
+
+@article{choi_raising_2015,
+	title = {Raising the general public's awareness and adoption of open source software through social {Q}\&{A} interactions},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {14684527},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/raising-general-publics-awareness-adoption-open/docview/1655249846/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Purpose              - The purpose of this paper is to examine the general public's information needs concerning open source software (OSS) and OSS answerers' motivations for sharing their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&amp;A.              Design/methodology/approach              - Two studies were carried out. In Study 1, a content analysis classifying OSS-related questions posted during December 2005-December 2012 in Yahoo! Answers was employed to investigate the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In Study 2, an online survey was conducted with OSS answerers in Yahoo! Answers in order to examine what motivates them to share and continue to share their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&amp;A. In total, 1,463 invitations were sent out via Yahoo! Answers' internal e-mail function to those who provided answers to OSS-related questions during September 2009-September 2012. In total, 150 usable surveys were returned and used for data analysis.              Findings              - The findings from Study 1 indicate that the general public is most interested in finding out if there is OSS that meets their software need in a certain category (51.4 percent). Other popular question categories include the general description of OSS (15.6 percent), technical issues that they have with OSS (9.8 percent), and the advantages/disadvantages of using OSS (7.0 percent). Results on OSS answerers' motivations from Study 2 support that all seven motivations identified (i.e. altruism, enjoyment, ideology, learning, reputation, reciprocity, and self-efficacy) are important, with the smallest mean value being 4.42 out of seven (i.e. reciprocity). However, only altruism, ideology, self-efficacy, and enjoyment were found to significantly influence contribution continuance intention.              Practical implications              - With social Q\&amp;A growing in popularity, OSS communities that look for ways to draw in more users from the general public are recommended to increase their presence in social Q\&amp;A. The findings with regard to OSS answerers' motivations can also help OSS community leaders attract and guide more members who are interested in sharing their OSS knowledge in social Q\&amp;A.              Originality/value              - By classifying OSS-related questions that are publicly available in Yahoo! Answers, this study offers a breakdown of the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In addition, results on OSS answerers' motivations suggest that in order to sustain their member contributions in social Q\&amp;A, OSS community leaders should pay more attention to nurturing the motivations that are intrinsic (i.e. altruism, self-efficacy, enjoyment) and integrated (i.e. ideology).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Online Information Review},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Yi, Kwan},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Qualitative research, Studies, Computers--Internet, Open source, Open-source software, Usability, Research, Success, Intention, Cybersecurity, Content analysis, Information science, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Computer Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Altruism, Community Relations, Literature Reviews, Ideology, Information exchange, Information needs, Information Needs, Jargon, Online Surveys, Self Efficacy, Yahoo! Answers},
+	pages = {119--139},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited                             2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Online Surveys; Literature Reviews; Self Efficacy; Jargon; Usability; Ideology; Information Needs; Success; Intention; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{namdev_dhamdhere_abcd_2014,
+	title = {{ABCD} open source software for managing {ETD} repositories},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {01435124},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/abcd-open-source-software-managing-etd/docview/1633971445/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/LM-08-2013-0072},
+	abstract = {Purpose              - The purpose of this paper is to give technical information about the application of ABCD open source software for managing institutional repository of electronic theses and dissertations (ETDs) at various levels with illustrations.              Design/methodology/approach              - Practical method and programming in the ABCD software for building ETD repository and its management              Findings              - ABCD software is an excellent tool for creating institutional repository (IR) and manages it at various levels and to create ETD portal.              Practical implications              - The paper describes using ABCD software how one can create database of ETDs, how to submit ETDs in full text or abstract, how to search, how to implement it in open archive environment and simplicity of making union catalogue of ETD repositories on one platform of ABCD portal.              Social implications              - The process of ETD management and IR building using ABCD open source software will be useful to all the new institutions, colleges, universities, national libraries, international organizations who want to initiate the process of building ETD repository.              Originality/value              - The development team of ABCD software is still in process of releasing 2.0 versions and to develop tool for IR and ETD management. In this paper attempt has been made to describe with illustrations that how the software is making progress towards ETD management or building IR. One of the author is main project leader of ABCD open source software.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4/5},
+	journal = {Library Management},
+	author = {Namdev Dhamdhere, Sangeeta and De Smet, Egbert and Lihitkar, Ramdas},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Science, Open source software, Databases, Studies, Automation, Library And Information Sciences, Open source, Libraries, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Dissertations \& theses, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Institutional repository, Repository, Archives \& records, ABCD, Library management, Records management, Seminars},
+	pages = {387--397},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited                             2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{prattico_governance_2012,
+	title = {Governance of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Foundations}: {Who} {Holds} the {Power}?},
+	volume = {2},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/governance-open-source-software-foundations-who/docview/1614473143/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The research reported in this article attempts to discover who holds the power in open source software foundations through the analysis of governance documents. Artificial neural network analysis is used to analyse the content of the bylaws of six open source foundations (Apache, Eclipse, GNOME, Plone, Python, and SPI) for the purpose of identifying power structures. Results of the research suggest that: i) the actions of an open source software foundation are centered around one of three groups: Members, Chairman/President/Executive Director, and Board of Directors; ii) in only one of the six foundations is the Board of Directors responsible for both the community and the product; and iii) artificial neural network analysis of the content of bylaws provides unbiased insights of the power structure of open source software foundations. These results may prove useful to those who contribute to open source foundations and use their products and services.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Prattico, Ludovico},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, open source, Decision making, organization, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Research, Text analysis, power, content analysis, Boards of directors, Software development, Content analysis, Neural networks, Public domain, artificial neural network, keystones, management structures, Nonprofit organizations, open source software foundations, Power structure, Voting rights},
+	pages = {37--42},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{nyman_code_2013,
+	title = {Code {Forking}, {Governance}, and {Sustainability} in {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {3},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/code-forking-governance-sustainability-open/docview/1614473085/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The right to fork open source code is at the core of open source licensing. All open source licenses grant the right to fork their code, that is to start a new development effort using an existing code as its base. Thus, code forking represents the single greatest tool available for guaranteeing sustainability in open source software. In addition to bolstering program sustainability, code forking directly affects the governance of open source initiatives. Forking, and even the mere possibility of forking code, affects the governance and sustainability of open source initiatives on three distinct levels: software, community, and ecosystem. On the software level, the right to fork makes planned obsolescence, versioning, vendor lock-in, end-of-support issues, and similar initiatives all but impossible to implement. On the community level, forking impacts both sustainability and governance through the power it grants the community to safeguard against unfavourable actions by corporations or project leaders. On the business-ecosystem level forking can serve as a catalyst for innovation while simultaneously promoting better quality software through natural selection. Thus, forking helps keep open source initiatives relevant and presents opportunities for the development and commercialization of current and abandoned programs.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Nyman, Linus and Lindman, Juho},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Open source, open source software, Software, innovation, Open-source software, sustainability, Sustainability, Social, Software development, Public domain, Code, code forking, Freeware, planned obsolescence},
+	pages = {7--12},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jan 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{ingram_evolving_2013,
+	title = {The {Evolving} {Role} of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {Medicine} and {Health} {Services}},
+	volume = {3},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evolving-role-open-source-software-medicine/docview/1614473053/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The past five decades have witnessed immense coevolution of methods and tools of information technology, and their practical and experimental application within the medical and healthcare domain. Healthcare itself continues to evolve in response to change in healthcare needs, progress in the scientific foundations of treatments, and in professional and managerial organization of affordable and effective services, in which patients and their families and carers increasingly participate.  Taken together, these trends impose highly complex underlying challenges for the design, development, and sustainability of the quality of supporting information services and software infrastructure that are needed. The challenges are multidisciplinary and multiprofessional in scope, and they require deeper study and learning to inform policy and promote public awareness of the problems health services have faced in this area for many years. The repeating pattern of failure to live up to expectations of policy-driven national health IT initiatives has proved very costly and remains frustrating and unproductive for all involved.   In this article, we highlight the barriers to progress and discuss the dangers of pursuing a standardization framework devoid of empirical testing and iterative development. We give the example of the openEHR Foundation, which was established at University College London (UCL) in London, England, with members in 80 countries. The Foundation is a not-for-profit company providing open specifications and working for generic standards for electronic records, informed directly by a wide range of implementation experience. We also introduce the Opereffa open source framework, which was developed at UCL based on these specifications and which has been downloaded in some 70 countries. We argue that such an approach is now essential to support good discipline, innovation, and governance at the heart of medicine and health services, in line with the new mandate for health commissioning in the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), which emphasizes patient participation, innovation, transparency, and accountability.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Ingram, David and {Sevket Seref Arikan}},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Information technology, Business And Economics, information retrieval, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Patients, Sustainable development, Social, Information services, Hospitals, Standardization, Public domain, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, Open standard, Records management, 62211:General Medical and Surgical Hospitals, electronic health care record, Health care, Health care policy, Health services, Medical records, Medicine, National Health Service, open source framework, openEHR Foundation, persistence, Professionals, Public awareness, Specifications, standards based},
+	pages = {32--39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jan 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-07},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{jullien_floss_2011,
+	title = {{FLOSS} {IN} {AN} {INDUSTRIAL} {ECONOMICS} {PERSPECTIVE}},
+	issn = {01543229},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/floss-industrial-economics-perspective/docview/1586117409/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The spread of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) represents one of the most important developments in the Information Technology (IT) industry in recent years. Within the context of a knowledge-based economy, this sort of approach appears exemplary for a growing number of industrial activities in which the amount of knowledge that has to be mastered is too large for a single agent, however powerful. Considering knowledge as a mutual resource requires a rethinking of the value chain concept, since cash flow is derived from use of the knowledge base (services, complementary products), not from the knowledge itself. In a classical industrial economics perspective, this reshaping of the value chain must be analyzed not only at the global ecosystem level (who produces what, between firms and universities, users and producers, etc.), but also at the industrial level (once the industry's role has been identified, how does it organize itself?).  In this article, we argue for a more structured and global analysis, based on the tools of industrial economics, and thus starting from the basic conditions of the computer market and of the buyers' competence in software development (the "dominant user's skill").},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {136},
+	journal = {Revue d'Économie Industrielle},
+	author = {Jullien, Nicolas and Zimmermann, Jean-Benoît},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Brussels
+Publisher: Editions De Boeck Superieur},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Information technology, Open-source software, Competition, Operating systems, Economics, Software development, Organizational behavior, Computer industry, 5240:Software \& systems, 2500:Organizational behavior, 9175:Western Europe, Industrial economics, Value chain, 1130:Economic theory, Competitive advantage, Free and open-source software, 33411:Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing, Business And Economics--Production of Goods And Services, Floss, France, Computer based modeling, Expert systems, Generic products, Industrial organization, Knowledge base},
+	pages = {39--64},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions De Boeck Superieur 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - France},
+}
+
+@article{yan_social_2014,
+	title = {{SOCIAL} {CAPITAL} {CHARACTERISTICS} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {OPINION} {LEADERS}},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-capital-characteristics-open-source/docview/1548674998/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has been proved to benefit organizations in many aspects. Given the importance of OSS opinion leaders in influencing organizational adoption of OSS, I set out to identify the characteristics differentiating OSS opinion leaders and non OSS opinion leaders, so as to locate the OSS opinion leaders and better leverage their influences. Specifically, I posit that within an organization 's IT department, OSS opinion leaders should have different social network profiles in terms of degree of centrality, betweenness, closeness and in-degree centrality from their peers who are not OSS opinion leaders. I also postulate that differences exist in the two groups' demographic characteristics such as age, educational level, tenure in organization, position in organization, and personality profiles such as openness and extraversiOn. A field survey using Social Network Analysis technique was carried out to test the hypotheses. Based on the findings, important theoretical and practical implications are identified.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Yan, Li},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Leadership, Communication, Social network analysis, China, Social capital, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Influence, Power, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Employees, Perceptions, 5220:Information technology management, Opinion leadership, Communications networks},
+	pages = {1--10},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Association for Computer Information Systems Summer 2014},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References; Diagrams},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China},
+}
+
+@article{chen_study_2014,
+	title = {{THE} {STUDY} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {COLLABORATIVE} {USER} {MODEL} {BASED} {ON} {SOCIAL} {NETWORK} {AND} {TAG} {SIMILARITY}},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {19389027},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/study-open-source-software-collaborative-user/docview/1509203012/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has become a mainstream in software development, utilizing a global information infrastructure. OSS is a complicated social process to understand. OSS is a multi-faceted phenomenon including code, a licensing structure, a community, development best practices, a method of diffusion. However, the current OSS collaborative researches place too much emphasis on collaborative behaviors, but ignore the study on collaborative process. By using the social network theory to abstract collaborative network topology, this paper proposes a method for constructing social network model, which considers both the contact relationship and level of collaboration between collaborators. Based on the definition of three types of contact behavior, this paper presents an approach to measuring the contact relationship intensity. Based on introducing and improving TF-IDF (term frequency-inverse document frequency), this paper presents the methods for calculating tag weights and work similarity between collaborators. Finally, by evaluating the model using data from the OSS website www.Codeplex .com, we verify that our model outperforms conventional models in both describing and forecasting collaborative behavior. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	author = {Chen, Xiang and Pan, Yao-hui},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Long Beach
+Publisher: Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Behavior, China, Studies, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Electronic commerce, Knowledge sharing, Cooperation, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, Reputations, Business And Economics--International Commerce, Social network, 7100:Market research, 45411:Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses, Collaborative network},
+	pages = {77--86},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 2014},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Graphs; References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China},
+}
+
+@article{olson_crowdsourcing_2013,
+	title = {Crowdsourcing and open source software participation},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {18628516},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/crowdsourcing-open-source-software-participation/docview/1448960906/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11628-012-0176-4},
+	abstract = {Crowdsourcing is a phenomenon involving the use of volunteers to accomplish a goal or objective (often work). Individuals, businesses, and government agencies find it possible to harness the participation of volunteers to design products and complete project work. Simply stated, Open Source Software (OSS) is crowdsourcing applied to software development. OSS-based systems have become an important source of computing products, through operating systems such as Linux, Web services through Apache, or desktop environments such as Gnome. This study affords a through literature review developed within a discussion of the common motivations and relationships between crowdsourcing and OSS. It contributes to the literature by providing useful insights which researchers and organizations can utilize to leverage crowdsourcing and OSS concepts in addressing their efforts.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Service Business},
+	author = {Olson, David L and Rosacker, Kirsten},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Heidelberg
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open source, Participation, Software engineering, Open-source software, Consumers, Creativity, Internet, Software development, Product design, Crowdsourcing, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, United States--US, Literature reviews, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9190:United States, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Startups, 8300:Service industries not elsewhere classified, Product reviews, Research \& development expenditures, Service industries, Web 2.0, World Wide Web},
+	pages = {499--511},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{guimaraes_life_2013,
+	title = {{THE} {LIFE} {CYCLE} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT} {COMMUNITIES}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {19389027},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/life-cycle-open-source-software-development/docview/1372758341/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Drawing from the concept of entropy in open systems theory, this article contributes to organizational theory by illuminating organizational life cycle theory and exploring open source software development communities (OSSDC) with quantitative longitudinal data. In particular, this study uses functional data analysis to uncover the development patterns of open source software projects in terms of effectiveness and activity levels. Our findings show that the life cycles of OSSDC display an inverted-U shape in terms of effectiveness level and an inverted-S shape in terms of activity level. Although our results provide some evidence of distinct states, they do not imply that such states are predetermined or irreversible. On the contrary, these numerous states are viewed here as intrinsically dynamic. These findings not only give empirical support to the organizational life cycle metaphor in the context of OSSDC, but also aid practitioners and policy-makers in assessing online communities. Taking an open systems view of organizations, this study aids in reconciling some issues in life cycle theory, such as the irreversibility and pre-determinacy of life cycle models, and adds to a young but fast growing stream of literature on open source projects. Lastly, our findings remark the importance of fostering active communities for superior effectiveness and long-term survival of the community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	author = {Guimarães, André L S and Korn, Helaine J and Shin, Namchul and Eisner, Alan B},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Long Beach
+Publisher: Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Data analysis, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Online community, Software, Electronic commerce, Entropy, Software development, Organizational change, Open systems, Organisms, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Software Projects, Organization theory, Business And Economics--International Commerce, Open, 45411:Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses, Growth models, Functional data analysis, Functional linguistics, Life cycles, Organizational life cycle, System theory},
+	pages = {167--182},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1055806751/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Research methodology, Studies, Information dissemination, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Resource management, Research, Diffusion, Success, Governance, Public domain, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Innovations, United States--US, Property, Startups, Principles, Community engagement, Colorado, Community organizations, Conservation, Environmental aspects, Environmental governance, Environmental resource management, Montana, Natural resource, Natural resource management, Taylor, Peter, Watershed management, Watersheds},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Fall 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Maps},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - Colorado State University},
+	annote = {People - Taylor, Peter},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montana; United States--US; Taylor, Peter; Colorado},
+}
+
+@article{rajanen_introducing_2011,
+	title = {Introducing {Usability} {Activities} into {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Projects}-{Searching} for a {Suitable} {Approach}},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {15324516},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/introducing-usability-activities-into-open-source/docview/1021131073/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Usability is an important quality characteristic of software products and systems. Different approaches for introducing usability activities into SW development have not yet been evaluated with respect to open source software (OSS). This paper tests the introduction of usability activities through four empirical case studies in the OSS development context. Case studies were carried out using four OSS projects that were not commercially supported. Empirical analysis suggests that usability specialists should become members of the OSS community, but, at the same time, should keep an objective view. The usability activities had substantially more impact when specialists introduced and carried them out as fellow members of the OSS community than as usability consultants from outside the community. The importance of management commitment for usability activities is discussed in the OSS context. The challenge of adapting usability and OSS development philosophies together should be researched further. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {JITTA : Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application},
+	author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta and Anttila, Kaisa},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Hong Kong
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, User experience, Open source, Open-source software, Product development, Usability, Case studies, Technology adoption, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Costs, Software development, ISO standards, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Competitive advantage, Market shares, Peer to peer computing},
+	pages = {5--25},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{rossi_adoption_2012,
+	title = {Adoption of free/libre open source software in public organizations: factors of impact},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-free-libre-open-source-software-public/docview/1018105738/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09593841211232677},
+	abstract = {Purpose - In this paper the authors aim to investigate the importance of factors for the adoption of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) in the public sector. They seek to evaluate how different factors impact during the initiation and implementation phases of the adoption process. Design/methodology/approach - The authors base the methodological approach on two exploratory case studies with a contrasting result logic. They build a multi-level framework grounded both on literature review, and feedback from stakeholders. They then apply the framework to two case studies to better frame the findings. They consider phases of adoption (initiation, implementation) and the levels of adoption (technological, organizational, environmental, individual). Findings - In the case studies, the authors found the importance of a strong and decision-centric management board to give the impulse for the initiation phase of the process. As perceived by the stakeholders, a strong governmental support is of paramount importance to increase the adoption at the public level, although in the case studies examined the initiation stage started from the impulse of a championing management. Both case studies passed the initiation phase successfully. Continuous employees' training, organizational objectives consensus, and business process reengineering have been found important for the implementation phase. In the case study in which these factors were not in place, the implementation phase of adoption failed. Environmental factors - although relevant for the initiation of the adoption process - are less significant during the actual implementation of the adoption process, as the contrasting result logic from the case studies shows. Research limitations/implications - The study refers to two public organizations in a specific environmental setting. No causality among factors has been inferred. Quantitative objective data have been used to determine the success of adoption, for qualitative data multiple sources have been used when possible to limit threats to validity. Practical implications - The framework can be used by stakeholders in public organizations to better frame their adoption strategies and to compare results across institutions. Lessons learnt from the case studies can be useful to drive future adoptions of FLOSS. Originality/value - The framework combines phases of adoption and levels making it possible to frame the analysis of the case studies. It has been operationalized with a set of metrics, and with a protocol for the case studies to increase replicability value.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Technology, Case studies, Technology adoption, Migration, Adoption, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Innovations, Public sector, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Open standards, Cost control, Business process re-engineering, Disruptive innovation, Environmental factor, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Software services},
+	pages = {156--187},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{grodzinsky_ethical_2003,
+	title = {Ethical issues in open source software},
+	volume = {1},
+	issn = {1477996X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/ethical-issues-open-source-software/docview/1013970070/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14779960380000235},
+	abstract = {In this essay we argue that the current social and ethical structure in the Open Source Software (OSS) Community stem from its roots in academia. The individual developers experience a level of autonomy similar to that of a faculty member. Furthermore, we assert that the Open Source Software Community's social structure demands benevolent leadership. We argue that it is difficult to pass off low quality open source software as high quality software and that the Open Source development model offers strong accountability. Finally, we argue that Open Source Software introduces ethical challenges for universities and the software development community.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society},
+	author = {Grodzinsky, F S and Miller, K and Wolf, M J},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Philosophy, Ethics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Social conditions, Social, Software development, Software quality, Public domain, Open, Social structure},
+	pages = {193--205},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{gangadharan_managing_2012,
+	title = {Managing license compliance in free and open source software development},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {13873326},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managing-license-compliance-free-open-source/docview/1013462352/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10796-009-9180-1},
+	abstract = {Issue Title: Governance, Risk and Compliance in Information Systems              License compliance in Free and Open Source Software development is a significant issue today and organizations using free and open source software are predominately focusing on this issue. The non-compliance to licenses in free and open source software development leads to the loss of reputation and the high costs of litigation for organizations. Towards an automated compliance management, we use the Open Digital Rights Language to implement the clauses of open source software licenses in a machine interpretable way and propose a novel algorithm that analyzes compatibility between free and open source software licenses. Also, we describe a framework that inductively manages compliance of license clauses in a free and open source software development. We simulate and evaluate the formalized license compliance management by analyzing a real-time open source software project GRASS.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Frontiers},
+	author = {Gangadharan, G R and D'andrea, Vincenzo and De Paoli, Stefano and Weiss, Michael},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Automation, Open source, Software engineering, Copyright, Software license, Licenses, License, Analysis, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Legislation, Software development, Algorithms, Compliance, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software project management, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2600:Management science/operations research, 4300:Law},
+	pages = {143--154},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{weilbach_human_2010,
+	title = {A human environmentalist approach to diffusion in {ICT} policies: {A} case study of the {FOSS} policy of the {South} {African} {Government}: {A} case study of the {FOSS} policy of the {South} {African} {Government}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {1477996X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/human-environmentalist-approach-diffusion-ict/docview/1011911286/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14779961011024837},
+	abstract = {Purpose - Through an evaluation of the information technology (IT) adoption and diffusion models and the free and/or open source policy of the South African Government, the underlying assumption is that the developmental divide between those with and those without access to technology is purely technical. This paper aims to illustrate that if Free and/or Open Source Software is to be used as a building block to bridge the "digital divide" a more social and environmental perspective, which embraces the philosophy behind the software, needs to complement the technical perspective. The human environmental model is presented as a useful alternative which, if embraced, can inform more holistic information and communication technology (ICT) policies. Design/methodology/approach - Through a review of diffusion of innovations models an alternative diffusion framework is described and applied to an interpretive open source case study in South Africa. Findings - Contemporary diffusion and innovation models are narrowly focused on IT as a purely technological linear phenomenon. This perspective also underlies many ICT policies. A more socio-technical adoption model can assist in providing a more holistic approach to ICT policy development. Originality/value - The application of a new innovation model, the human environmental model, to ICT policy provides a holistic framework in which the complexity of the innovation process can be reflected in policy. Such an approach to ICT policy formulation will assist with broadening the perspective of policy makers from IT as a technical solution to IT as part of a socio-technical solution and recognise the duality of the innovation process.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society},
+	author = {Weilbach, Lizette and Byrne, Elaine},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Philosophy, Information technology, Studies, Open-source software, Diffusion, Organizational change, Economic, Technological change, Innovations, Perceptions, Business process reengineering, Communication channels, Departments, Developing countries--LDCs, Diffusion of innovations, Environmental modeling, Environmentalists},
+	pages = {108--123},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{miscione_free_2010,
+	title = {Free and {Open} {Source} {Software} in developing contexts: {From} open in principle to open in the consequences: {From} open in principle to open in the consequences},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {1477996X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-developing-contexts/docview/1011911065/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14779961011024800},
+	abstract = {Purpose - Originating in the USA and Northern Europe, Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) found on the internet its fertile environment. In more recent years, FOSS is becoming an increasingly important element in strategies for development and implementation of information and communication technologies also in developing countries. Mainstream research on FOSS has catered to the underlying principles or freedom, open organizational forms, and on its economical aspects. The purpose of this paper is to shed new light on the actual consequences of FOSS, often left in the background. Design/methodology/approach - The paper examines where FOSS principles' assumptions are likely to be more evident: in contexts of developing countries, which are geographically and organizationally far from the original environment of FOSS. A mixed methodology characterizes this work: quantitative and qualitative methods bring readers' attention to unusual empirical settings and downplayed organizational processes of information technology (IT) implementation and adoption. Findings - The consequences of FOSS on IT implementation and actual use are ambivalent. It is argued that FOSS adoption does not happen spontaneously, neither by decree, and that the relevance of open technologies as public goods remains in the different role of local actual technical and organizational capabilities, and environment conditions. Originality/value - Such a focus complements existing studies on the economical relevance of FOSS, which are not the focus of this paper.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society},
+	author = {Miscione, Gianluca and Johnston, Kevin},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, India, Politics, Philosophy, Decision making, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Software, Competition, Technology adoption, Influence, Costs, South Africa, Public domain, Economic, Technological change, Proprietary, Free and open-source software, Developing countries--LDCs, Developing country, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, Computer literacy, Development strategies, Environmental impact, Information and communications technology, National security, Skill development, Skills},
+	pages = {42--56},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - South Africa; India; Economic},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/101-200-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/101-200-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
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@@ -0,0 +1,2085 @@
+
+@article{noauthor_optimization_2025,
+	title = {Optimization based on expanded maintenance model considering {OSS} edge computing},
+	volume = {345},
+	issn = {02545330},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/optimization-based-on-expanded-maintenance-model/docview/3160212743/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10479-024-06407-5},
+	abstract = {We have proposed the maintenance effort assessment model based on two Wiener processes for the operation of open source software (OSS) used in the edge computing in the past. In particular, we consider that this proposed model can assess the reliability by using three dimensional graph. Then, we have proposed two-dimensional modeling based on the effort management in the past. In this paper, we propose new expanded maintenance model considering OSS edge computing by expanding the existing two Wiener processes model in order to consider the network environment under the edge OSS operation. Especially, it is important to control the amount of maintenance effort expense in the long-term phase. Then, we propose the optimization method based on the past two-dimensional Wiener processes model. Thereby, it will be helpful to assess the operation effort expenditures with network environment of edge OSS service. Moreover, actual effort data sets are analyzed to show numerical examples of the proposed optimization method considering the network environment under the edge OSS operation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2025},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Maintenance, Optimization, Expenditures, Wiener process, Edge computing, Two dimensional analysis},
+	pages = {405--416},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Feb 2025},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-28},
+}
+
+@article{lindberg_entrainment_2024,
+	title = {The {Entrainment} of {Task} {Allocation} and {Release} {Cycles} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/entrainment-task-allocation-release-cycles-open/docview/3076685766/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2023/16789},
+	abstract = {In this study we identify a process of "entrainment" around open source software (OSS) development release cycles to capture patterns of self-organized task allocation among developers. We conducted an abductive, computationally intensive study of eight OSS projects, using relational event modeling to analyze 1,169,489 actions covering 93 major software releases. The process of entrainment that we identify involves three task allocation mechanisms: (1) developer-issue inertia, (2) developer contribution frequency, and (3) issue popularity. Our analysis demonstrates that these mechanisms and the phases of the release cycle entrain each other. Before a major release, developers engage in a concentrated mobilization phase, whereby they democratize development activity and increasingly allocate community contributions to the set of issues related to the release. After a major release, the extended cleanup phase garners a greater share of development work from recently highly active developers and dilutes the activity of these developers across a wider range of issues. Our theorizing suggests that major releases constitute important events around which OSS communities self-organize and we characterize how this occurs. Our research contributes to theorizing on organizing in OSS communities by explaining how self-organizing task allocation interacts with release cycles through the mechanism of entrainment. We also contribute to the literature on entrainment by showing how it may unfold in the context of online peer production communities such as OSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Lindberg, Aron and Schecter, Aaron and Berente, Nicholas and Hennel, Phil and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Software, Software development, Optimization, Public domain, Resource allocation, Impact fees, Entrainment},
+	pages = {67},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Mar 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-09},
+}
+
+@article{singh_codes_2022,
+	title = {Codes of conduct in {Open} {Source} {Software}—for warm and fuzzy feelings or equality in community?},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {09639314},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/codes-conduct-open-source-software-warm-fuzzy/docview/2681285630/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11219-020-09543-w},
+	abstract = {This paper focuses on codes of conduct (CoC) of Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) and their role in improving women’s participation in online communities of OSS. We investigated 355 F/OSS software package websites for the presence of codes of conduct and then analyzed these for diversity elements. Qualitative content analysis of the websites shows that less than 10\% (28) of the analyzed websites had some type of community rules such as CoC. In-depth analysis of the CoCs demonstrated many discrepancies in the terminology, length, enforcement, and adoption of codes of conduct. To investigate the usage of these CoCs, we investigate five women-focused OSS discussion forums. This analysis shows the value of creating/adopting a CoC and the impact CoC  can have on the participation of women. We also present the challenges in the usage and enforcement of CoCs as discussed by women of these forums. We conclude with recommendations for better enforcement of CoC and reflection on the ethical underpinnings of CoC as a tool to improve diversity and inclusion in OSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Software Quality Journal},
+	author = {Singh, Vandana and Bongiovanni, Brice and Brandon, William},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Open source, Online community, Software, Open-source software, Software packages, Diversity, Content analysis, Public domain, Freeware, Computers--Software, Multiculturalism \& pluralism, Qualitative analysis, Websites, Community participation, Code of conduct, Diversity and inclusion, Enforcement, Gender and IT, Woman, Women in open source},
+	pages = {581--620},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC part of Springer Nature 2021.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-22},
+}
+
+@article{tamura_yoshinobu_maintenance_2022,
+	title = {Maintenance effort management based on double jump diffusion model for {OSS} project},
+	volume = {312},
+	issn = {02545330},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/maintenance-effort-management-based-on-double/docview/2662162373/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10479-019-03170-w},
+	abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) under various OSS projects are in action around the world. Considering the characteristics of OSS development and management projects, operation performance measures for OSS project management will take an irregular fluctuation in the long term of operation, because several developer and many users are closely related to the maintenance of OSS. Also, OSS projects will heavily depend the environment of internet network. This paper focuses on the irregular fluctuation of operation performance measures for OSS project management. We apply the double jump diffusion process models to the noisy cases in the operation of OSS. In particular, the maintenance effort is estimated by the stochastic differential equation model in terms of OSS project management. Moreover, we propose the method of maintenance effort management based on the double jump diffusion process model considering the irregular fluctuation of performance for OSS projects. Thereby, it will be helpful for the OSS developers and managers to understand the maintenance effort status of OSS from the standpoint of OSS project management. Also, we analyze actual data to show numerical examples of the proposed models with the characteristics considering noisy and jump of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
+	author = {{Tamura Yoshinobu} and {Yamada Shigeru}},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open-source software, Noise, Software reliability, Diffusion, Project management, Maintenance, Public domain, Differential equations, Growth models, Operations research, Expenditures, Double jump diffusion process model, Maintenance effort},
+	pages = {411--426},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-12},
+}
+
+@article{daniel_impact_2020,
+	title = {The {Impact} of {Anonymous} {Peripheral} {Contributions} on {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {12},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-anonymous-peripheral-contributions-on-open/docview/2499402496/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1thci.00133},
+	abstract = {Online peer production communities such as open source software (OSS) projects attract both identified and anonymous peripheral contributions (APC) (e.g., defect reports, feature requests, or forum posts). While we can attribute identified peripheral contributions (IPC) to specific individuals and OSS projects need them to succeed, one cannot trace back anonymous peripheral contributions (APC), and they can have both positive and negative ramifications for project development. Open platforms and managers face a challenging design choice in deciding whether to allow APC and for which tasks or what type of projects. We examine the impact that the ratio between APC and IPC has on OSS project performance. Our results suggest that the OSS projects perform the best when they contain a uniform anonymity level (i.e., they contain predominantly APC or predominantly IPC). However, our results also suggest that OSS projects have lower performance when the ratio between APC and IPC nears one (i.e., they contain close to the same number of APC and IPC). Furthermore, our results suggest that these results differ depending on the type of application that a project develops. Our study contributes to the ongoing debate about the implications of anonymity for online communities and informs managers about the effect that anonymous contributions have on their projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {AIS Transactions on Human-Computer Interactions},
+	author = {Daniel, Sherae L and {Ting-Ting (Rachel) Chung} and Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Privacy, Open source, Online community, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Anonymity, Managers, Peer Production, Software development, Public domain, Anonymous Peripheral Contribution, Project development, Project Performance},
+	pages = {146--171},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Sep 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-02-19},
+}
+
+@article{bradley_coordinating_2020,
+	title = {Coordinating {Interdependencies} in an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project}: {A} {Replication} of {Lindberg}, et al.},
+	volume = {6},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/coordinating-interdependencies-open-source/docview/2499402545/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1atrr.00057},
+	abstract = {The current study is a full replication (conceptual and empirical) of “Coordinating Interdependencies in Online Communities: A Study of an Open Source Software Project” Lindberg et al (2016), which addresses the question of how OSS communities address unresolved interdependencies. Following the original study, we analyze project development data, archived in the GitHub repository, for the OSS project Rubinius. The analysis explores relationships among development and developer interdependencies as well as activity and order variation. Further, we extend the original study by examining the core relationships in the original study and investigating the external generalizability of the results by replicating the analysis on three analogous OSS projects: JRuby, mruby, and RubyMotion. These offer an opportunity to evaluate the generalizability of the original study to projects of different sizes and amount of activity, yet similar otherwise to the project in the original study. Another extension is the use of an additional control variable, length of activity sequence, which proves to have substantial implications of the study’s focal relationships. We find that three out of the four projects we analyze support the findings of the original study as it pertains to four relationships in the original study: order variation and developer interdependencies, activity variation and developer interdependencies, order variation and development interdependencies, and development and developer interdependencies. We also discuss the implications of our findings, especially in cases where the replication results differ from those in the original study and offer suggestions for future research that can help advance this stream of research.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {AIS Transactions on Replication Research},
+	author = {Bradley, Randy and Mockus, Audris and Ma, Yuxing and Zaretzki, Russell and Bichescu, Bogdan},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Coordination, Replication, Public domain, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software project management, Interdependencies},
+	pages = {14},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-18},
+}
+
+@article{liao_prediction_2019,
+	title = {A {Prediction} {Model} of the {Project} {Life}-{Span} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Ecosystem}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {1383469X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/prediction-model-project-life-span-open-source/docview/1992797490/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11036-018-0993-3},
+	abstract = {In nature ecosystems, animal life-spans are determined by genes and some other biological characteristics. Similarly, the software project life-spans are related to some internal or external characteristics. Analyzing the relations between these characteristics and the project life-span, may help developers, investors, and contributors to control the development cycle of the software project. The paper provides an insight on the project life-span for a free open source software ecosystem. The statistical analysis of some project characteristics in GitHub is presented, and we find that the choices of programming languages, the number of files, the label format of the project, and the relevant membership expressions can impact the life-span of a project. Based on these discovered characteristics, we also propose a prediction model to estimate the project life-span in open source software ecosystems. These results may help developers reschedule the project in open source software ecosystem.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Mobile Networks and Applications},
+	author = {Liao, Zhifang and Zhao, Benhong and Liu, Shengzong and Jin, Haozhi and He, Dayu and Liu, Yang and Zhang, Yan and Wu, Jinsong},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, GitHub, Computers--Computer Networks, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Software ecosystems, Programming languages, Statistical analysis, Software ecosystem, Public domain, Freeware, Mathematical models, Software project management, Open source software ecosystem, Project characteristics, Project life-span},
+	pages = {1382--1391},
+	annote = {Copyright - Mobile Networks and Applications is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{priestley_for_2019,
+	title = {For {Fun} and {Profit}: {A} {History} of the {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Revolution} by {Christopher} {J}. {Tozzi} (review)},
+	volume = {60},
+	issn = {0040165X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/fun-profit-history-free-open-source-software/docview/2273232637/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1353/tech.2019.0058},
+	abstract = {In the 1980s, largely due to the activities of MIT programmer Richard Stallman, a discourse of "free software" emerged in opposition to the perceived commercialization of hitherto widely available code, in particular the Unix operating system developed at Bell Labs. By the turn of the millennium, FOSS developers had created the GNU/Linux operating system and several other significant products.
+
+FOSS is now a crucial part of the networked world, providing both software—for example web servers, desktop environments, and the FOSS-derived Android operating system that powers the majority of the world's mobile phones—and many of the programming languages in which that software is written.
+
+In one crucial respect (the production of the so-called "kernel" of the system) this effort stalled, and only the efforts of a project initiated in 1991 by Finnish student Linus Torvalds enabled the production of a complete operating system, usually simply called Linux.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Technology and Culture},
+	author = {Priestley, Mark},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Baltimore
+Publisher: Johns Hopkins University Press},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Russia, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Operating systems, Social, Free software, Software development, Programming languages, Servers, Public domain, Technological change, Freeware, Smartphones, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Books, France, Commercialization, Android, Finnish language, Mobile operating systems, Mobile phones, Monographs, Revolutions},
+	pages = {655--657},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Johns Hopkins University Press Apr 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+	annote = {Name - Computer Revolution; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; MIT Press; Microsoft Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russia; France; Social},
+}
+
+@article{tamura_maintenance_2019,
+	title = {Maintenance effort management based on double jump diffusion model for {OSS} project},
+	issn = {02545330},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/maintenance-effort-management-based-on-double/docview/2182956604/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10479-019-03170-w},
+	abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) under various OSS projects are in action around the world. Considering the characteristics of OSS development and management projects, operation performance measures for OSS project management will take an irregular fluctuation in the long term of operation, because several developer and many users are closely related to the maintenance of OSS. Also, OSS projects will heavily depend the environment of internet network. This paper focuses on the irregular fluctuation of operation performance measures for OSS project management. We apply the double jump diffusion process models to the noisy cases in the operation of OSS. In particular, the maintenance effort is estimated by the stochastic differential equation model in terms of OSS project management. Moreover, we propose the method of maintenance effort management based on the double jump diffusion process model considering the irregular fluctuation of performance for OSS projects. Thereby, it will be helpful for the OSS developers and managers to understand the maintenance effort status of OSS from the standpoint of OSS project management. Also, we analyze actual data to show numerical examples of the proposed models with the characteristics considering noisy and jump of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
+	author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open-source software, Diffusion, Project management, Maintenance, Mathematical models, Differential equations, Operations research, Operation support systems, Double jump diffusion process model, Maintenance effort, Variation},
+	pages = {1--16},
+	annote = {Copyright - Annals of Operations Research is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{zhu_multi-release_2018,
+	title = {A multi-release software reliability modeling for open source software incorporating dependent fault detection process},
+	volume = {269},
+	issn = {02545330},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/multi-release-software-reliability-modeling-open/docview/2095160453/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10479-017-2556-6},
+	abstract = {The increasing dependence of our modern society on software systems has driven the development of software products become even more competitive and time-consuming. Single release software product no longer meets the increasing market requirements. Thereby it is important to release multiple version software products in order to add new features in the next release and fix remaining faults from previous release. In this paper, we develop a multi-release software reliability model with consideration of the remaining software faults from previous release and the new introduced-faults (from newly added features). Additionally, dependent fault detection process is taken into account in this research. In particular, the detection of a new fault for developing the next release depends on the detection of the remaining faults from previous release and the detection of the new introduced-faults. The proposed model is validated on the open source software project datasets with multiple releases.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1-2},
+	journal = {Annals of Operations Research},
+	author = {Zhu, Mengmeng and Pham, Hoang},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Software reliability, Reliability engineering, Fault detection, Public domain, Multi-release software, Dependence, Operations research, Dependent fault detection process, Reliability analysis, Software reliability growth modeling},
+	pages = {773--790},
+	annote = {Copyright - Annals of Operations Research is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-05},
+}
+
+@article{rappaport_is_2018,
+	title = {Is {Proprietary} {Software} {Unjust}? {Examining} the {Ethical} {Foundations} of {Free} {Software}},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {22105433},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/is-proprietary-software-unjust-examining-ethical/docview/1969424199/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s13347-017-0294-y},
+	abstract = {“Free software” is software that respects the users’ freedoms by granting them access to the source code, and allowing them to modify and redistribute the software at will. Richard Stallman, founder of the Free software movement, has argued that creating and distributing non-Free software is always a moral injustice. In this essay, I try to identify the ethical foundations of Stallmanism. I identify three major trends in Stallman’s thinking—libertarian, utilitarian, and communitarian—and I argue that none is sufficient to justify the radical claim that distributing non-Free software is always wrong (unless we accept extremely demanding ethical standards that Stallman himself does not consistently endorse). I recommend thinking of Stallmanism as an attempt to optimize the satisfaction of a number of core values, including freedom, cooperation, and happiness, and I stress the importance of connecting the Free software movement to other political struggles against oppression.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Philosophy \& Technology},
+	author = {Rappaport, Jesse},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Ethics, Software, Free software, Freeware, Source code, Communitarianism, Computer ethics, Libertarianism, Stallman, Utilitarianism},
+	pages = {437--453},
+	annote = {Copyright - Philosophy \& Technology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+}
+
+@article{broca_matiere_2018,
+	title = {Matière et territoire dans la culture du logiciel libre},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {1295-926X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/matière-et-territoire-dans-la-culture-du-logiciel/docview/2169345044/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.3166/ges.20},
+	abstract = {Cet article interroge deux lieux communs associés à la culture numérique et plus particulièrement à celle du logiciel libre. Le premier, celui de l’immatériel, consiste à aborder le cyberespace comme un monde informationnel doté de propriétés distinctes de celles du monde physique. Le second, celui de la déterritorialisation, présente les collectifs en ligne comme détachés de tout ancrage territorial. L’article montre la manière dont ces lieux communs habitent la culture du logiciel libre, en revenant aux origines de celle-ci au sein du AI Lab du MIT, en examinant l’influence exercée sur elle par la pensée cybernétique et en analysant le processus d’extension et de globalisation du free software. L’article développe également une critique de ces topoï, en montrant qu’ils contribuent à occulter la continuité entre les transformations du monde numérique et celles du reste de la société. La conclusion revient sur l’essor récent du mouvement maker, fortement influencé par le logiciel libre, et met en avant la persistance des enjeux liés à la matière et au territoire, y compris au sein de la culture numérique.Alternate abstract:This article questions two ideas that have become commonplace in digital culture, and particularly in free software culture. The first one is the idea that cyberspace is an immaterial (or informational) space, exhibiting properties that are radically distinct from the ones of the material world. The second one is the idea of deterritorialization, according to which online communities are indifferent to the geographical reality of the territory. The article explains how these commonplace assumptions pervade free software culture, tracing their history back to cybernetics and the AI Lab at the MIT, and analyzing the globalization of free software culture since the 1990s. It also criticizes these topoï that often conceal how the transformations of the digital world are intertwined with the transformations of society at large. The conclusion tackles the emergence of the maker movement (which is strongly tied to free software culture) and insists on the persistence of issues related to materiality and territory, even within digital culture.?},
+	language = {French},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Géographie, Economie, Société},
+	author = {BROCA, Sébastien},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Cachan
+Publisher: Lavoisier},
+	keywords = {free software, Software, cybernetics, Colonies \& territories, Geography, Internet, Culture, Freeware, Globalization, Cybernetics, cybernétique, déterritorialisation, deterritorialization, Deterritorialization, immaterial, immatériel, logiciel libre, makers},
+	pages = {15--32},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Lavoisier 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+	annote = {Name - Massachusetts Institute of Technology},
+}
+
+@article{behfar_network_2017,
+	title = {Network tie structure causing {OSS} group innovation and growth},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {17277051},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/network-tie-structure-causing-oss-group/docview/2221307949/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.21511/ppm.15(1).2017.01},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development as an inexpensive process to develop software threatens proprietary software business strategies. Providing business strategy to benefit from volunteer developers for the purpose of contributing to existing projects, as well as initiating new OSS projects is of utmost significance for companies in that industry. Therefore, it is important to figure out how groups of volunteer developers are formed as new developers join existing projects, and it is even more important to investigate what causes these developers to initiate new projects. The authors investigate network structure as a causal factor for both new project initiation within a group (representing group innovation) as well as new developers joining existing projects within a group (representing group growth). The authors develop four hypotheses.
+1. Intra-group coupling has a positive impact on group growth, 2. Inter-group coupling has a positive impact on group innovation, 3. Inter-group structural hole has a positive impact on group innovation, 4. There is a trade-off between the effects of inter-group structural hole and inter-group coupling on group innovation.
+The authors test these four hypotheses using data from OSS. Developers contributing to project tasks in groups other than their own can explore novel ideas for new project creation, because they can benefit from sharing knowledge, whereas developers contributing to project tasks inside their own group exploit ideas to improve those existing projects with better inside-group search possibility; and this demands more developers to join those group projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Problems and Perspectives in Management},
+	author = {Behfar, Stefan Kambiz and Turkina, Ekaterina and Burger-Helmchen, Thierry},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Sumy
+Publisher: Business Perspectives Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Business And Economics--Management, open source software, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Product development, Volunteers, Innovations, cluster management, network management},
+	pages = {7--18},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2017. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{wu_effects_2016,
+	title = {The {Effects} of {Communication} {Patterns} on the {Success} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {An} {Empirical} {Analysis} from {Social} {Network} {Perspectives}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10627375},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effects-communication-patterns-on-success-open/docview/2954645705/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/JGIM.2016100102},
+	abstract = {Drawing on the theoretical lens of communication patterns in organizational theory, this research analyzed the longitudinal success of open source software (OSS) projects by employing social network analysis method, based on extensive analyses of empirical data. This study is expected to provide an understanding on how communication patterns established in different roles and different levels. The authors not only measured OSS success from both developers and users' perspectives, but also extended the existing research by including the potential relationships among these success measures in the estimation model. Following the panel data econometric analysis methodology, they evaluated their research hypotheses using the Three-Stage Least Squares model, accounting for both time-period and project fixed effects. The authors' results indicated that according to the objectives of projects, a proper and planned control for the communication among team members is crucial for the success of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Global Information Management},
+	author = {Wu, Jing and {Khim-Yong Goh} and He, Li and Luo, Chuan and Zheng, Haichao},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Data analysis, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source, Econometrics, Social Network Analysis, Network analysis, Success, Social, Social networks, Economic, Software Projects, Empirical analysis, Social network, Communication Patterns, Panel Data Analysis, Three-Stage Least Squares},
+	pages = {22--44},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2016, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{vogeltanz_survey_2016,
+	title = {A {Survey} of {Free} {Software} for the {Design}, {Analysis}, {Modelling}, and {Simulation} of an {Unmanned} {Aerial} {Vehicle}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {11343060},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/survey-free-software-design-analysis-modelling/docview/1814065468/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11831-015-9147-y},
+	abstract = {The objective of this paper is to analyze free software for the design, analysis, modelling, and simulation of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Free software is the best choice when the reduction of production costs is necessary; nevertheless, the quality of free software may vary. This paper probably does not include all of the free software, but tries to describe or mention at least the most interesting programs. The first part of this paper summarizes the essential knowledge about UAVs, including the fundamentals of flight mechanics and aerodynamics, and the structure of a UAV system. The second section generally explains the modelling and simulation of a UAV. In the main section, more than 50 free programs for the design, analysis, modelling, and simulation of a UAV are described. Although the selection of the free software has been focused on small subsonic UAVs, the software can also be used for other categories of aircraft in some cases; e.g. for MAVs and large gliders. The applications with an historical importance are also included. Finally, the results of the analysis are evaluated and discussed--a block diagram of the free software is presented, possible connections between the programs are outlined, and future improvements of the free software are suggested.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering},
+	author = {Vogeltanz, Tomás},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Design, Software, Analysis, Free software, Informatics, Model, Freeware, Aircraft, Simulation, 33641:Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing, Aerial, Mathematics--Computer Applications, Mechanics, Reynolds number, Unmanned aerial vehicle, Unmanned aerial vehicles, Vehicles, Velocity},
+	pages = {449--514},
+	annote = {Copyright - CIMNE, Barcelona, Spain 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{wang_open-source_2015,
+	title = {An open-source software package for multivariate modeling and clustering: applications to air quality management},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {09441344},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-package-multivariate/docview/1788586472/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11356-015-4664-7},
+	abstract = {Issue Title: Microbial Ecology of the Continental and Coastal Environments              This paper presents an open-source software package, rSCA, which is developed based upon a stepwise cluster analysis method and serves as a statistical tool for modeling the relationships between multiple dependent and independent variables. The rSCA package is efficient in dealing with both continuous and discrete variables, as well as nonlinear relationships between the variables. It divides the sample sets of dependent variables into different subsets (or subclusters) through a series of cutting and merging operations based upon the theory of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The modeling results are given by a cluster tree, which includes both intermediate and leaf subclusters as well as the flow paths from the root of the tree to each leaf subcluster specified by a series of cutting and merging actions. The rSCA package is a handy and easy-to-use tool and is freely available at http://cran.r-project.org/package=rSCA. By applying the developed package to air quality management in an urban environment, we demonstrate its effectiveness in dealing with the complicated relationships among multiple variables in real-world problems.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {18},
+	journal = {Environmental Science and Pollution Research},
+	author = {Wang, Xiuquan and Huang, Guohe and Zhao, Shan and Guo, Junhong},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Heidelberg
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, China, Canada, Software packages, Clustering, Quality management, Public domain, Discriminant analysis, Economic, Dependent variables, Cluster analysis, Environmental impact, Air pollution, Air quality, Air quality management, Cluster tree, Coastal environments, Cuttings, Environmental Studies--Pollution, Galaxy cluster, Leaves, Multivariate analysis, Multivariate analysis of variance, Multivariate clustering, Multivariate modeling, Process controls, Statistical models, Stepwise cluster analysis, Urban area, Urban environments, Variance analysis},
+	pages = {14220--14233},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; China; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{choi_loyalty_2015,
+	title = {Loyalty, {Ideology}, and {Identification}: {An} {Empirical} {Study} of the {Attitudes} and {Behaviors} of {Passive} {Users} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/loyalty-ideology-identification-empirical-study/docview/1711618000/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Extant research on open source software (OSS) has primarily focused on software developers and active users but has paid limited attention to the less visible "passive" users who form the silent majority of OSS communities. Passive users play a critical role in the adoption and diffusion of OSS, and we need more research to understand their behaviors and motivations. We address this gap by drawing on the sociological theory of community markers. The three community markers in the context of OSS are loyalty, ideology, and identification. We also draw on marketing literature to propose four contributory behaviors of passive users of OSS that we theorize to be impacted by the community markers: user brand-extension, word-of-mouth, endorsement, and community involvement. We further classify passive users' contributory behaviors according to the difficulty of their enactment and examine the differential influence of the OSS community markers. Partial-least squares (PLS) analyses of data obtained through a survey of passive users of an OSS product provide support for the majority of the hypotheses.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Chengalur-Smith, Indushobha and Nevo, Saggi},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Identification, Information systems, Community, Studies, User behavior, Marketing, Virtual communities, Open source, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Research, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Loyalty, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, 7100:Market research, Consciousness, Ideology, Usability testing, User},
+	pages = {674--706},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Aug 2015},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{howden_nicolai_2015,
+	title = {Nicolai {J}. {Foss}, {Peter} {G}. {Klein}: {Organizing} entrepreneurial judgment: a new approach to the firm: {Cambridge} and {New} {York}: {Cambridge} {University} {Press}, 2012 (299 pages)},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15547191},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/nicolai-j-foss-peter-g-klein-organizing/docview/1652167838/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11365-013-0276-1},
+	abstract = {Entrepreneurship, long neglected by economists and management scholars, has made a dramatic comeback in the last two decades, not only among academic economists and management scholars, but also among policymakers, educators and practitioners. Likewise, the economic theory of the firm, building on Ronald Coase's (1937) seminal analysis, has become an increasingly important field in economics and management. Despite this resurgence, there is still little connection between the entrepreneurship literature and the literature on the firm, both in academia and in management practice. This book fills this gap by proposing and developing an entrepreneurial theory of the firm that focuses on the connections between entrepreneurship and management. Drawing on insights from Austrian economics, it describes entrepreneurship as judgmental decision made under uncertainty, showing how judgment is the driving force of the market economy and the key to understanding firm performance and organization.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal},
+	author = {Howden, David},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Entrepreneurship, Economics, Entrepreneurs, Economic theory, Books, Austrian economics, Company, Court decisions},
+	pages = {239--241},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{de_assis_rangel_free_2015,
+	title = {Free and {Open}-{Source} {Software} for sustainable analysis in logistics systems design},
+	volume = {9},
+	issn = {17477778},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-sustainable-analysis/docview/1650380574/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/jos.2014.17},
+	abstract = {The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how calculations of greenhouse gas emissions from transport in logistics systems can be analysed with Discrete Event Simulation models. For this, modelling was performed by considering the discrete aspects associated with transport systems with the continuous component of the carbon monoxide emissions from the fleet. The simulation models were constructed with the free and open-source software Ururau. The simulations searched to compare trade-offs of economic and environmental variables, in contrast to what is usually done in these types of systems, such as comparing economic variables with inventory variables. The results indicated that there is no direct relationship of proportionality between, for example, the delivery time and the total emissions produced by trucks.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Simulation},
+	author = {De Assis Rangel, João José and Cordeiro, Anna Christine Azevedo},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open-source software, Customers, Logistics, Free software, Public domain, Systems design, Simulation, 42311:Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers, Discrete-event simulation, Greenhouse gas emissions, Suppliers, Supply chain management, Trucks},
+	pages = {27--42},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Operational Research Society 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{de_laat_open-source_2014,
+	title = {From open-source software to {Wikipedia}: '{Backgrounding}' trust by collective monitoring and reputation tracking},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {13881957},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-wikipedia-backgrounding/docview/1527288756/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10676-014-9342-9},
+	abstract = {Open-content communities that focus on co-creation without requirements for entry have to face the issue of institutional trust in contributors. This research investigates the various ways in which these communities manage this issue. It is shown that communities of open-source software--continue to--rely mainly on hierarchy (reserving write-access for higher echelons), which substitutes (the need for) trust. Encyclopedic communities, though, largely avoid this solution. In the particular case of Wikipedia, which is confronted with persistent vandalism, another arrangement has been pioneered instead. Trust (i.e. full write-access) is 'backgrounded' by means of a permanent mobilization of Wikipedians to monitor incoming edits. Computational approaches have been developed for the purpose, yielding both sophisticated monitoring tools that are used by human patrollers, and bots that operate autonomously. Measures of reputation are also under investigation within Wikipedia; their incorporation in monitoring efforts, as an indicator of the trustworthiness of editors, is envisaged. These collective monitoring efforts are interpreted as focusing on avoiding possible damage being inflicted on Wikipedian spaces, thereby being allowed to keep the discretionary powers of editing intact for all users. Further, the essential differences between backgrounding and substituting trust are elaborated. Finally it is argued that the Wikipedian monitoring of new edits, especially by its heavy reliance on computational tools, raises a number of moral questions that need to be answered urgently.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
+	author = {de Laat, Paul B},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Philosophy, Community, Social research, Collaboration, Open-source software, Wikipedia, Trust, Social networks, Public domain, Reputations, Reputation, Vandalism},
+	pages = {157--169},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-08},
+}
+
+@article{choi_application_2014,
+	title = {The application profiles and development characteristics of library {Open} {Source} {Software} projects},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/application-profiles-development-characteristics/docview/1660948775/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/LHT-09-2013-0127},
+	abstract = {Purpose              - Little is known as to the breadth and diversity of Open Source Software (OSS) applications for libraries and the development characteristics that influence the sustainability and success of projects creating them. The purpose of this paper is to address this gap by analyzing a large sample of library OSS projects.              Design/methodology/approach              - A total of 594 library OSS projects (469 from SourceForge and 125 from Foss4lib) are classified by type and further differentiated and assessed across a number of criteria including, but not limited to, sponsorship status, license type, and development status.              Findings              - While various types of library OSS applications were found to be under development and in use, the results show that there has been a steady decrease in the number of projects initiated since 2009. Although sponsorship was significantly positively associated with several indicators of OSS project success, the proportion of sponsored projects was relatively small compared to the proportions reported in some other contexts. In total, 71 percent of the projects have a restrictive license scheme, suggesting that the OSS ideology is valued among library OSS projects. The results also indicate that library OSS projects exhibit several characteristics that differ from the traditional developer-oriented OSS projects in terms of their technical environment.              Originality/value              - This study, as the first of its kind, offers a broader, more quantitative picture of the state of library OSS applications as well as the development characteristics of projects developing them. Several implications for research and practice, and directions for future research are provided.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Research methodology, Studies, Open source, Libraries, Open-source software, Licenses, Success, Data collection, Software development, Programming languages, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Academic libraries, Institutional repositories, Archival description, Datasets, Integrated library systems--ILS, Integrated library systems-ILS, Internet resources},
+	pages = {260--275},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited                             2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{poba-nzaou_risk_2014,
+	title = {Risk of adopting mission-critical {OSS} applications: an interpretive case study},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {01443577},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/risk-adopting-mission-critical-oss-applications/docview/1510748443/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/IJOPM-03-2012-0117},
+	abstract = {Purpose - This study aims to explore the process of open source software (OSS) adoption in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and more specifically open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) as a "mission critical" OSS application in manufacturing. It also addresses the fundamental issue of ERP risk management that shapes this process. Design/methodology/approach - The approach is done through an interpretive case study of a small Canadian manufacturer that has adopted an open source ERP system. Findings - Interpreted in the light of the IT risk management, OSS and packaged application adoption literatures, results indicate that the small manufacturer successfully managed the adoption process in a rather intuitive manner, based on one guiding principle and nine practices. In analyzing the data, diffusion of innovation theory appeared to fit rather well with the situation observed and to offer rich insights to explain the mission-critical OSS adoption process. Research limitations/implications - A single case study of successful IT adoption should be eventually counterbalanced by future cases considered to be partial or total failures, using a wider multiple case study approach for comparative purposes. And this should include alternative theoretical interpretations and more detailed empirical work on the extent to which the distinctive features of OSS make its adoption more or less risk-laden. This initial effort should also be followed by further research on mission-critical OSS adoption in contexts other than SMEs (e.g. healthcare organizations) and other than ERP (e.g. customer-relationship management). Practical implications - This research confirms that open source is a credible alternative for SMEs that decide willingly or under external pressure to adopt a mission-critical system such as ERP. Moreover, it suggests that a high level of formalization is not always necessary. Originality/value - The authors argue that rich insights into the dynamics of the mission-critical OSS adoption process can be obtained by framing this process within an IT risk management context.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Operations \& Production Management},
+	author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and Raymond, Louis and Fabi, Bruno},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Software packages, Product development, Risk management, Research, Case studies, Europe, Enterprise resource planning, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Technological change, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, Manufacturing, Mission critical},
+	pages = {477--512},
+	annote = {CODEN - IOPMDU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {Name - Gartner Inc},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe},
+}
+
+@article{garcia-garcia_comunicacion_2014,
+	title = {Comunicación de la responsabilidad social en el sector del software libre*/{Communicating} social responsibility in the free software sector},
+	issn = {16985117},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comunicación-de-la-responsabilidad-social-en-el/docview/1647812278/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free software development involves the private creation of knowledge freely available to the whole society. It is a socially responsible activity by organizations that carry out it despite not being included by the information and communication sector in their social responsibility reports. It also generates high economic value in spite of not being held in financial reporting. This paper raises the possibility of sectorial social responsibility reporting; to this end key stakeholders and relevant indicators are identified. Delphi methodology has been used with response from panel members chosen from key players in the free software industry in Spain. Gaining institutional recognition, opening to socially responsible investment and synergies with quality policies are the main advantages for the management of organizations that base their business on free software developments.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {41},
+	journal = {Universia Business Review},
+	author = {García-García, Jesús and de Magdaleno, María Isabel Alonso},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Madrid
+Publisher: Universidad Camilo Jose Cela},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, 9175:Western Europe, 2410:Social responsibility, Software services, Social responsibility, 4120:Accounting policies \& procedures, Spain, Sustainability reporting},
+	pages = {98--124},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Universia Holding, S.L. First Quarter 2014},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; Diagrams; Tables; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spain},
+}
+
+@article{michael_monty_widenius_business_2014,
+	title = {The {Business} of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Primer}},
+	volume = {4},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/business-open-source-software-primer/docview/1614471719/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This article is meant as a primer for those interested in gaining a basic understanding of the business of open source software. Thus, we cover four main areas: i) what motivates businesses to get involved in open source; ii) common open source licenses and how they relate to community and corporate interests; iii) issues regarding the monetization of an open source program; and iv) open source business models currently employed. This article is particularly suitable for people who want a general understanding of the business of open source software; people who want to understand the significant issues regarding an open source program's potential to generate income; and entrepreneurs who want to create a company around open source code.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {{Michael (Monty) Widenius} and Nyman, Linus},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Business And Economics, entrepreneurship, Open source, open source software development, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, open source licenses, Business models, Public domain, Entrepreneurs, Licensing, Open, business source, dual licensing, open, open core, open source business models},
+	pages = {4--11},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jan 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{li_oss_2013,
+	title = {{OSS} {ADOPTION}: {ORGANIZATIONAL} {INVESTMENT} {IN} {INTERNAL} {HUMAN} {CAPITAL}},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-adoption-organizational-investment-internal/docview/1471047535/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Adopting Open Source Software (OSS) that has an enterprise-wide implication could be complex and requires an organization to possess adequate level of internal human capital before doing so. In this study, we propose and validate two antecedents of organizational investment in internal human capital in the context of OSS adoption. They are (1) firm-specificity of OSS human capital, which denotes the extent to which the internal OSS human capital is strongly tied to the organization and cannot be equally well applied in other organizations, and (2) learning-related scale, which reflects the extent to which the organizational cost of learning OSS can be spread by applying the knowledge gained to other projects and business functions within the organization. Survey data collected from 114 senior Information Technology (IT) managers and professionals indicates that these two factors are positively associated with the investment in cultivating internal OSS human capital. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Yang, Xue},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Open-source software, Knowledge, Competition, Technology adoption, Organization, Organizational behavior, Enterprise resource planning, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Human capital, Human Capital, Innovations, Competitive advantage, Employees, Skills, Integrated library systems-ILS},
+	pages = {42--52},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Association for Computer Information Systems Fall 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{morgan_exploring_2013,
+	title = {Exploring value networks: theorising the creation and capture of value with open source software},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {0960085X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-value-networks-theorising-creation/docview/1426432980/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/ejis.2012.44},
+	abstract = {The emergence of open source software (OSS) as a form of peer production and innovation challenges theories of organisation and strategy due to its non-reliance on traditional governance mechanisms to organise production. OSS requires firms to rethink the processes that facilitate value creation and capture. The objective of this paper is to theorise how firms create and capture value from OSS. We derive a model from extant research and refine it through the study of three inter-organisational networks. The findings reveal how a firm's ability to access a value network of complementors is crucial for effective value creation and capture. Two types of networks are evident: a high-density network of familiar partners and a low-density network of multiple, often unfamiliar, partners. Leveraging these networks depends on the level of commitment, volume of knowledge exchange and the alignment of objectives among participant firms. Effective governance is revealed as critical for creating and capturing value within both types of network; and depends on both formal and informal mechanisms. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {European Journal of Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue: Governing IT in inter-organizational},
+	author = {Morgan, Lorraine and Feller, Joseph and Finnegan, Patrick},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Alliances, Studies, Computers--Computer Networks, Collaboration, Open-source software, Knowledge, Decentralization, Governance, Business models, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Innovations, Value creation, Value proposition, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Cost reduction, Value chain, Network theory, Value added, Value capture},
+	pages = {569--588},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Operational Research Society 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{shanker_enterprise_2012,
+	title = {An {Enterprise} {Perspective} on {Customer} {Value} {Propositions} for {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {2},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/enterprise-perspective-on-customer-value/docview/1614473125/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Research on open source software (OSS) has examined value creation primarily from the perspective of the individuals and suppliers that create the software. The perspective of enterprise users who use and pay for OSS has been largely neglected so far. Understanding what paying customers want and how to create products and services they value is the cornerstone of any business model. Therefore, research on what enterprise users value in OSS is of paramount importance to OSS solution suppliers; it can be used to create a new customer base and sustain an existing one.  This study examines the value of OSS as perceived by enterprise customers. Through an analysis of three literature streams (firm participation in open source software, business models, and customer value), a model on customer value creation was developed. Interviews were conducted with nine decision makers from enterprises that use OSS in operational projects. The key findings of this research are that: i) the maturity of the software determines the degree to which customers value their relationship with the supplier; ii) customers value differentiating functionality and costs savings; and iii) switching costs with OSS depend on the size, complexity, and dependencies of the software itself. This research identifies the points of value that the suppliers of OSS should focus on, and it points to the need for marketing strategies that can demonstrate this value to enterprise customers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Research methodology, Business And Economics, Marketing, Open source, open source software, Participation, Open-source software, Research, Competition, Customers, Business model, Business models, Public domain, Literature reviews, Value creation, Value proposition, Competitive advantage, Customer satisfaction, Perceptions, Cost control, Profits, Willingness to pay, Market strategy, Suppliers, business models, Business value, customer value creation, enterprise customers, marketing strategy, open source suppliers},
+	pages = {28--36},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{palanisamy_adoption_2012,
+	title = {{ADOPTION} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {FOR} {ENHANCING} {CUSTOMER} {SATISFACTION}: {A} {CASE} {STUDY} {FROM} {CANADIAN} {EDUCATIONAL} {SECTOR}},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {09724702},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-open-source-software-enhancing-customer/docview/1316066387/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper aims to examine the adoption of open source software (OSS) for enhancing customer satisfaction. A well known Canadian university adopted OSS for enhancing their services to the students which increased the level of satisfaction. In this paper we intend to use a case study approach to explore the adoption of OSS for increase in customer satisfaction. This paper would help to further enhance our understanding regarding the issues and challenges faced by organizations while adopting OSS. It would also illustrate the objectives of the organizations for OSS adoption for improving customer experience and engagement which ultimately leads to customer satisfaction. This paper describes issues, and challenges faced by organizations in adopting OSS and how this new technology can be efficiently used for increasing customer satisfaction. The other organizations in the service sector can adopt OSS to increase the customer's level of satisfaction. The targeted audiences are (i) the organizations in the service sector who are planning to adopt open source software to increase their customer satisfaction (ii) academic researchers examining the OSS adoption. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Services Research},
+	author = {Palanisamy, Ramaraj and Mukerji, Bhasker},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Gurgaon
+Publisher: Vedatya Institute},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Canada, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Product development, Linux, Case studies, Technology adoption, Peer review, Software development, Software quality, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Proprietary, Customer satisfaction, 9172:Canada, 8306:Schools and educational services, 2400:Public relations, Customer engagement, Customer experience, University students},
+	pages = {7--27},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for International Management and Technology Oct 2012-Mar 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{rajala_strategic_2012,
+	title = {Strategic flexibility in open innovation - designing business models for open source software},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {03090566},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/strategic-flexibility-open-innovation-designing/docview/1048638938/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/03090561211248071},
+	abstract = {Purpose - This paper seeks to explore how market orientation facilitates the strategic flexibility of business models grounded in open innovation. The authors suggest that the new paradigm of open innovation may impact a firm's adaptability and responsiveness under conditions of environmental flux. However, extending innovation capacity by opening the innovation process poses major challenges for firms. The aims of this study are to explore the characteristics of open innovation activity and to contemplate the role of strategic flexibility in the design of business models based upon open innovation. Design/methodology/approach - The study draws upon a qualitative research approach through a longitudinal case study in the field of open source software (OSS). The empirical case illustrates how an OSS firm utilizes signals in its environment to flexibly alter its business model. Findings - A business model that embodies open innovation raises dilemmas between open and closed innovation paradigms. However, the authors' case highlights that an ambidextrous approach that combines market orientation with the principles of open innovation increases profitability, shortens time to market through effective market access, and enhances innovation capability. Research limitations/implications - The results have profound implications for industrial marketers, managers, management consultants and business educators. They can use the insights gleaned from this research to guide the development of business models that involve open innovation. The results indicate that firms involved in open innovation need reactive strategic flexibility to cope with the environmental diversity and variability. However, this study analyzes a single case in the field of OSS and one should be cautious when generalizing the findings. Originality/value - This paper improves the understanding of the relationship between flexibility and market orientation. It combines two areas that have previously been discussed separately, i.e. market orientation and open innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {10},
+	journal = {European Journal of Marketing},
+	author = {Rajala, Risto and Westerlund, Mika and Möller, Kristian},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Studies, Business And Economics--Marketing And Purchasing, Open source, Open-source software, Competition, Business model, Intellectual property, Business models, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, Innovations, Open innovation, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Competitive advantage, Closed innovation, Flexibility, Market orientation, Scholarly publishing},
+	pages = {1368--1388},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{nadiya_dangers_2012,
+	title = {Dangers in {Mismanaging} the {Factors} {Affecting} the {Operational} {Self}-{Sustainability} ({OSS}) of {Indian} {Microfinance} {Institutions} ({MFIs}) - {An} {Exploration} into {Indian} {Microfinance} {Crisis}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {23052147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dangers-mismanaging-factors-affecting-operational/docview/1417567674/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper identifies the factors affecting the operational self-sustainability (OSS) of Indian Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) using multiple regression analysis. It shows revenue generation factor, cost efficiency factor and growth factor to have a positive influence on the OSS of Indian MFIs. Adjusted impairment loan loss allowance ratio, a portfolio risk factor and average loan size per borrower, a development factor, are seen to have a negative influence on OSS of Indian MFIs. The results thus infer five significant factors that Indian MFI managers must concentrate on to enhance the OSS of their organizations. The authors then discuss how mismanaging these five factors can deviate an MFI from its social goal of poverty alleviation. The crisis in Indian microfinance industry is explored to unveil the dangers involved in mismanagement of these factors. The paper concludes by stating that it is imperative for Indian MFI managers to introspect about their lending and recovery practices, so as to ensure that they manage the factors affecting their OSS, without exploiting the poor clientele.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Asian Economic and Financial Review},
+	author = {Nadiya, M and Olivares-Polanco, Francisco and Ramanan, T Radha},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Karachi
+Publisher: Asian Economic and Social Society},
+	keywords = {India, Business And Economics, Trends, Sustainability, Costs, Literature reviews, Poverty, Graduate students, Growth factors, Interest rates, Loan, Mechanical engineering, Microfinance, Microfinance Crisis, Mismanagement, Multiple regression analysis, Social goals},
+	pages = {448},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Asian Economic and Social Society 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India},
+}
+
+@article{shanker_customer_2012,
+	title = {A {Customer} {Value} {Creation} {Framework} for {Businesses} {That} {Generate} {Revenue} with {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {2},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/customer-value-creation-framework-businesses-that/docview/1614473303/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Technology entrepreneurs must create value for customers in order to generate revenue. This article examines the dimensions of customer value creation and provides a framework to help entrepreneurs, managers, and leaders of open source projects create value, with an emphasis on businesses that generate revenue from open source assets. The proposed framework focuses on a firm's pre-emptive value offering (also known as a customer value proposition). This is a firm's offering of the value it seeks to create for a customer, in order to meet his or her requirements.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Open-source software, Business models, Public domain, Value creation, Value proposition, Customer services, Competitive advantage, Perceptions, Business value, customer value creation, Consumption, customer value, open source business, technology entrepreneurship, value proposition},
+	pages = {18--22},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Mar 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{mattmann_understanding_2012,
+	title = {Understanding {Open} {Source} {Software} at {NASA}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-open-source-software-at-nasa/docview/1001895135/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2011.118},
+	abstract = {To provide a framework for comparing and understanding open source software at NASA, the authors describe a set of relevant dimensions and decision points that NASA and other government agencies can use in formulating an open source strategy.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Mattmann, Chris and Crichton, Daniel and Hart, Andrew and Kelly, Sean and Goodale, Cameron and Ramirez, Paul and Hughes, Steve and Downs, Robert and Lindsay, Frank},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Cloud computing, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, NASA, Intellectual property, Public domain, Engineering, Laboratories, Licensing, Government agencies, Open, Energy consumption, 54171:Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences, Decision Points, Earth science, Research centers},
+	pages = {29--35},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Mar/Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{iansiti_government_2012,
+	title = {{GOVERNMENT} {IT} {PROCUREMENT} {PROCESSES} {AND} {FREE} {SOFTWARE}},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {00333441},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/government-procurement-processes-free-software/docview/1017544868/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {US government procurement guidelines -- including those for information technology (IT) purchases -- were created and, over many years, have been refined to increase efficiency in purchasing by fostering competition and preventing agency problems and biased decision making. One way federal procurement regulations advance public interest is by seeking "optimal" or "best" value in purchasing decisions. For each purchasing option, one determines the net benefit, which is a discounted difference between all present and future costs and benefits. This study considers the implications of pricing thresholds on government procurement processes in light of the advent and increasing use of free enterprise software. Researchers conducted a randomized Web-based survey of 138 government procurement officials (IT managers). The results indicate that free software may provide procurement officials with an opportunity to bypass institutionalized procurement best practices. The fieldwork indicates that IT purchases made through a full procurement process may enjoy a higher level of satisfaction than purchases of paid and free software acquired with limited or no procurement process review.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Public Contract Law Journal},
+	author = {Iansiti, Marco},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: American Bar Association},
+	keywords = {Law, Decision making, Information technology, Studies, Software, Free software, Government, Costs, Business models, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Freeware, United States--US, 9190:United States, 9550:Public sector, 5120:Purchasing, 5220:Information technology management, Best practice, Budgets, Government procurement, Government purchasing, Neutrality, Procurement, Public interest, Purchase options, User satisfaction},
+	pages = {197--226,230},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Bar Association Winter 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{comino_public_2011,
+	title = {{PUBLIC} {INTERVENTION} {FOR} {FREE}/{OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE}},
+	issn = {01543229},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/public-intervention-free-open-source-software/docview/1586117312/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper reviews the main theoretical and practical arguments for and against free/open-source software (F/OSS) policies. Based on information gathered from the open-source website (www.osor.eu) we have built a database of open-source public interventions, establishing that public support in Europe for open-source software is usually reflected in direct adoption by a public partner or in positive statements about such adoption. Our analysis suggests that a serious analysis of the rationality, motivations and consequences of such public interventions involves a careful examination of the various roles of the public powers and the various categories of software involved. We provide empirical evidence that FOSS support is stronger in countries (i) where e-government services are more largely available, and (ii) where the domestic software industry is lagging behind. This evidence supports common views among FOSS advocates.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {136},
+	journal = {Revue d'Économie Industrielle},
+	author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio M and Rossi, Alessandro},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Brussels
+Publisher: Editions De Boeck Superieur},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Open source, Software, Public policy, Intellectual property, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, Impact analysis, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Innovations, Code reuse, E-government, Public sector, 9175:Western Europe, 1130:Economic theory, Free and open-source software, Cost control, Business And Economics--Production of Goods And Services, 92114:Executive and Legislative Offices, Combined, Public administration, France, Computer based modeling, Intervention},
+	pages = {89--108},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions De Boeck Superieur 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - France},
+}
+
+@article{torre_modeeconomique_2011,
+	title = {{LE} {MODÈLE} É{CONOMIQUE} {DU} {LOGICIEL} {OPEN} {SOURCE}: {VIABILITÉ} {ET} {COMPÉTITIVITÉ} (*)/{THE} {ECONOMIC} {MODEL} {OF} {THE} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE}: {VIABILITY} {AND} {COMPETITIVENESS}},
+	issn = {01543229},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/le-modèle-économique-du-logiciel-open-source/docview/1586117257/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The open source software community has been offering for nearly twenty years an open innovation model that is competing with the dominant model of ownership and diffusion of innovations in the industry. When strict forms of intellectual property protect innovations and incite to effort in the copyright world, the transmission of knowledge is privileged by the "viral" model of copyleft, at the risk of apparently discouraging creativity. Each developer then freely uses the input of others to develop their own program and increment the available knowledge base. He may also derive from his accumulated knowledge any pecuniary advantages, provided that the result of his own work as a developer is made available to others under the same conditions, to make his own freedom contagious.},
+	language = {French},
+	number = {136},
+	journal = {Revue d'Économie Industrielle},
+	author = {Torre, Dominique},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Brussels
+Publisher: Editions De Boeck Superieur},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Copyright, Linux, Intellectual property, Models, Public domain, Innovations, Business And Economics--Production of Goods And Services},
+	pages = {11--16},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions De Boeck Superieur 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{chopra_free_2011,
+	title = {Free software and the economics of information justice},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {13881957},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-economics-information-justice/docview/880095815/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10676-010-9226-6},
+	abstract = {Claims about the potential of free software to reform the production and distribution of software are routinely countered by skepticism that the free software community fails to engage the pragmatic and economic 'realities' of a software industry. We argue to the contrary that contemporary business and economic trends definitively demonstrate the financial viability of an economy based on free software. But the argument for free software derives its true normative weight from social justice considerations: the evaluation of the basis for a software economy should be guided by consideration of the social and cultural states which are the ultimate goals of any economic arrangement. That is, the software economy should be evaluated in light of its ability to provide justice. We conclude with a discussion of possible avenues for reform.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Ethics and Information Technology},
+	author = {Chopra, S and Dexter, S},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social justice, Philosophy, Ethics, Studies, Software, Information, Intellectual property, Free software, Economics, Business models, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Freeware, Proprietary, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Programmers, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, 2410:Social responsibility, Free, Access to information, Economic development, Free markets, Freedoms},
+	pages = {173--184},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-05},
+}
+
+@article{zhou_against_2011,
+	title = {{AGAINST} {INTELLECTUAL} {MONOPOLY}: {FREE} {SOFTWARE} {IN} {CHINA}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {2042891X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/against-intellectual-monopoly-free-software-china/docview/1314910019/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The Free Software/Open Source movements have not only challenged the proprietary software, but have also inspired many other movements against intellectual monopoly far beyond the software world, challenging the IPR dogma as a whole. However, these have had less influence in China thus far, though there has been a rapid growth of free/open source software in China. This article argues that China now needs a different voice against the IPR dogma and should make a contribution to the international effort against intellectual monopoly, and the software industry could be where to start. On one hand, China should take further measures to promote the development of free/open source software. On the other hand, China needs to scrutinize and reform relevant economic and legal systems and adjust strategy for international negotiations, strengthening antitrust enforcement against software monopoly and taking a tough stance against software patents in international community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {World Review of Political Economy},
+	author = {Zhou, Yi},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Pluto Journals},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Monopolies, Philosophy, China, Studies, Open source, Copyright, Linux, Operating systems, Intellectual property, Free software, Power, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, Proprietary, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Free, Antitrust, Monopoly},
+	pages = {290--306},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Pluto Journals Summer 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China},
+}
+
+@article{winter_problems_2011,
+	title = {Problems at the {Foundation}? {Comments} on {Felin} and {Foss}},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {17441374},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/problems-at-foundation-comments-on-felin-foss/docview/865910245/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1017/S1744137410000470},
+	abstract = {Abstract:
+
+
+This paper reviews the assessment of the routines and capabilities literature provided by T. Felin and N. J. Foss, 'The Endogenous Origins of Experience, Routines and Organizational Capabilities: The Poverty of Stimulus', published by the Journal of Institutional Economics. Although valuable points are raised, the assessment is largely off target because it is fixated on the implausible view that the literature assessed is strongly shaped by the tradition of behavioral psychology (B. F. Skinner and others). At the same time, important portions of the routines and capabilities literature that are highly relevant to the authors' substantive concerns, and which are plainly inconsistent with the main interpretive claim, are not considered. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Institutional Economics, suppl. Business Routines},
+	author = {WINTER, SIDNEY G},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	keywords = {Studies, Business And Economics, Psychology, Organizational behavior, 2500:Organizational behavior, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, Free will, Poverty of the stimulus, B. F. Skinner, Bibliographic literature, Capability, Empiricism, Foundation, Institutional economics, Language acquisition, Routine},
+	pages = {257--277},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © The JOIE Foundation 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{pentland_foundation_2011,
+	title = {The foundation is solid, if you know where to look: comment on {Felin} and {Foss}},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {17441374},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/foundation-is-solid-if-you-know-where-look/docview/865909644/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1017/S174413741000041X},
+	abstract = {Abstract:
+
+
+This paper offers an alternative to the view of the routines literature provided by T. Felin and N. J. Foss, 'The Endogenous Origins of Experience, Routines and Organizational Capabilities: The Poverty of Stimulus', published by the Journal of Institutional Economics. The emphasis here is on practice-based theories of organizational routines that are grounded in close, ethnographic observation of real routines. While this literature may be unfamiliar to some readers, it is relevant here because it specifically contradicts the core assertions made by Felin and Foss. Further, this literature provides a clear theoretical foundation for subsequent research on problems such as stability and change in routines, the nature of capabilities and dynamic capabilities, and complex ecologies of routines. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Institutional Economics, suppl. Business Routines},
+	author = {PENTLAND, BRIAN T},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	keywords = {Studies, Business And Economics, Ethnography, Product development, Linguistics, Operations management, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, Institutional economics, Language acquisition, Routine, Grammar, Organisational routines},
+	pages = {279--293},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © The JOIE Foundation 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{adams_open_2011,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} for {Workflow} {Management}: {The} {Case} of {YAWL}},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-workflow-management-case/docview/862912278/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {YAWL is an open source SOA-based workflow system primarily developed within a university environment. This article discusses the system and its ongoing development, through the prism of meeting the sometimes discordant needs of research and industry user groups, with relatively limited resources. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Adams, Michael and ter Hofstede, Arthur HM and La Rosa, Marcello},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Design, Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Analysis, Research, Operating systems, Intellectual property, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, User services, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2600:Management science/operations research, Fourth Industrial Revolution, User interface, Workflow, Workflow software, Yawl},
+	pages = {16--19},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society May/Jun 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{ayala_five_2011,
+	title = {Five {Facts} on the {Adoption} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/five-facts-on-adoption-open-source-software/docview/853673434/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2011.32},
+	abstract = {The first comprehensive survey of the various ways organizations adopt open source software (OSS) yields six categories and five facts for organizations to consider in deciding how to evaluate OSS options for their business needs. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Ayala, Claudia P and Cruzes, Daniela and Hauge, Oyvind and Conradi, Reidar},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Linux, Analysis, Technology adoption, Software development, Software quality, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2310:Planning, Cost control, Corporate planning, Community support, Private sector},
+	pages = {95--99},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Mar/Apr 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{isken_open_2011,
+	title = {An open source software project for obstetrical procedure scheduling and occupancy analysis},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {13869620},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-project-obstetrical/docview/848542518/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10729-010-9141-8},
+	abstract = {Increases in the rate of births via cesarean section and induced labor have led to challenging scheduling and capacity planning problems for hospital inpatient obstetrical units. We present occupancy and patient scheduling models to help address these challenges. These patient flow models can be used to explore the relationship between procedure scheduling practices and the resulting occupancy on inpatient obstetrical units such as labor and delivery and postpartum. The models capture numerous important characteristics of inpatient obstetrical patient flow such as time of day and day of week dependent arrivals and length of stay, multiple patient types and clinical interventions, and multiple patient care units with inter-unit patient transfers. We have used these models in several projects at different hospitals involving design of procedure scheduling templates and analysis of inpatient obstetrical capacity. In the development of these models, we made heavy use of open source software tools and have released the entire project as a free and open source model and software toolkit.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Health Care Management Science},
+	author = {Isken, Mark W and Ward, Timothy J and Littig, Steven J},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: New york
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Female, Studies, Software engineering, Open-source software, Patients, Humans, Hospitals, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, International, 62211:General Medical and Surgical Hospitals, 8320:Health care industry, Appointments \& Schedules, Births, Cesarean section, Cesarean Section -- statistics \& numerical data, Efficiency, Organizational, Health care industry, Health Facilities And Administration, Induced labor, Labor, Induced -- statistics \& numerical data, Length of stay, Obstetrics, Obstetrics \& Gynecology Department, Hospital -- organization \& administration, Postpartum period, Pregnancy, Process Assessment (Health Care) -- statistics \& numerical data, Scheduling, Software Design, Time Factors, Vagina, Workforce planning},
+	pages = {56--73},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables; Graphs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{spagnoletti_exploring_2011,
+	title = {Exploring the {Interplay} {Between} {FLOSS} {Adoption} and {Organizational} {Innovation}},
+	volume = {29},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-interplay-between-floss-adoption/docview/2500531784/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.02915},
+	abstract = {Growing research on Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) has addressed a variety of questions focusing on aspects ranging from open source development processes and developer motivation, to economic and policy-making implications. Nevertheless, a few authors have examined the adoption of FLOSS and its impact on organizational change and innovation. Adoption studies represent a particularly promising area for information system researchers to investigate the relationship between the specific properties of FLOSS and the processes of implementation and use. The goal of this article is to contribute to this field of research by discussing a former multi-targeted research agenda and by defining an empirically grounded framework for studying FLOSS adoption, drawing on the outcomes of an exploratory multiple case study involving sixteen Italian public administrations.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Spagnoletti, Paolo and Federici, Tommaso},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Innovation, Open source, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Organizational change, Organizational behavior, Adoption, Freeware, Innovations, public sector, Floss, Italy, Adoption study, FLOSS adoption, multiple case study, organizational innovation},
+	pages = {15},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{sojer_code_2010,
+	title = {Code {Reuse} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {Quantitative} {Evidence}, {Drivers}, and {Impediments}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/code-reuse-open-source-software-development/docview/846782942/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The focus of existing open source software (OSS) research has been on how and why individuals and firms add to the commons of public OSS code-that is, on the "giving" side of this open innovation process. In contrast, research on the corresponding "receiving" side of the innovation process is scarce. We address this gap, studying how existing OSS code is reused and serves as an input to further OSS development. Our findings are based on a survey with 686 responses from OSS developers. As the most interesting results, our multivariate analyses of developers' code reuse behavior point out that developers with larger personal networks within the OSS community and those who have experience in a greater number of OSS projects reuse more, presumably because both network size and a broad project experience facilitate local search for reusable artifacts. Moreover, we find that a development paradigm that calls for releasing an initial functioning version of the software early-as the "credible promise" in OSS-leads to increased reuse. Finally, we identify developers' interest in tackling difficult technical challenges as detrimental to efficient reuse-based innovation. Beyond OSS, we discuss the relevance of our findings for companies developing software and for the receiving side of open innovation processes, in general. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open...},
+	author = {Sojer, Manuel and Henkel, Joachim},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Literature reviews, Code reuse, Programmers, Multivariate analysis},
+	pages = {868--901},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References; Graphs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ke_effects_2010,
+	title = {The {Effects} of {Extrinsic} {Motivations} and {Satisfaction} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effects-extrinsic-motivations-satisfaction-open/docview/846782844/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {As a new phenomenon in the software industry, Open Source Software (OSS) development has attracted a high level of research interest. Examining what motivates participants in OSS projects and how to enhance the effects of motivations has received increased attention in recent years. This study is prompted by the significant but detail-lacking examination of differential effects of various types of extrinsic motivations on participants' task effort in OSS projects and their interaction effects with participants' psychological states. Drawing upon self-determination theory, we establish four types of extrinsic motivations in OSS communities (i.e., external, introjected, identified, and integrated motivation) and investigate how these types affect task effort differently. Also, integrating self-determination theory with affective event theory, we study how satisfaction of needs for competence, autonomy, and relatedness moderates the relationships between extrinsic motivations and task effort. The research model is largely supported by data from 250 participants in various OSS projects. Theoretical contribution and practical implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open...},
+	author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Research, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Systems development, Regulation, Self-determination theory},
+	pages = {784--808},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{aslett_differentiating_2010,
+	title = {Differentiating {Community} from {Customers} in an {F}/{LOSS} {Business}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/differentiating-community-customers-f-loss/docview/1695042597/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {When software companies using free/libre open source software (F/LOSS) in their product and service offerings attempt to manage the customer pipeline and develop a community, problems may arise. Project communities and customer pipelines are not the same thing, although some participants belong to both groups. This creates confusion in the business and tension with the community. F/LOSS communities have been on the rise for the past two decades. Companies began to form around F/LOSS projects in the early 1990s, with some creating their own F/LOSS projects and some wrapping themselves around existing projects. This has created tension between company managers who are trying to earn profits from software that is "available for free," and from developers in communities that do not necessarily want to create software for someone else's corporate gain. This happens regardless of whether the company created the F/LOSS-licensed project itself, or participates in external communities around other projects, or both. This article demonstrates that separating the concepts of community and customer, and of project and product, allows a business to manage clearly both challenges of developing an engaged community and maximizing profits.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Aslett, Matthew and Walli, Stephen},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Canada, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Marketing, Customers, Business, Internet, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Project, Research \& development--R\&D, Loss, 9172:Canada, Customer relationship management, 2400:Public relations, Customer, Product, Profit maximization},
+	pages = {5--13},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Oct 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{amrit_exploring_2010,
+	title = {Exploring the impact of socio-technical core-periphery structures in open source software development},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {02683962},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-impact-socio-technical-core-periphery/docview/502350080/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/jit.2010.7},
+	abstract = {In this paper we apply the social network concept of core-periphery structure to the socio-technical structure of a software development team. We propose a socio-technical pattern that can be used to locate emerging coordination problems in Open Source projects. With the help of our tool and method called TESNA, we demonstrate a method to monitor the socio-technical core-periphery movement in Open Source projects. We then study the impact of different core-periphery movements on Open Source projects. We conclude that a steady core-periphery shift towards the core is beneficial to the project, whereas shifts away from the core are clearly not good. Furthermore, oscillatory shifts towards and away from the core can be considered as an indication of the instability of the project. Such an analysis can provide developers with a good insight into the health of an Open Source project. Researchers can gain from the pattern theory, and from the method we use to study the core-periphery movements. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Technology, suppl. Special Issue on Social Networking},
+	author = {Amrit, Chintan and Van Hillegersberg, Jos},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Community, Studies, Library And Information Sciences, Social research, Open source, Linux, Network analysis, Success, Social networks, Software development, Pattern recognition, Public domain, Developer, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Social network, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Social structure},
+	pages = {216--229},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Association for Information Technology Trust 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{kuhn_state_2010,
+	title = {{THE} {STATE} {OF} {FREE} {SOFTWARE} {IN} {MOBILE} {DEVICES}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/state-free-software-mobile-devices/docview/1695041925/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {For highly technical users who did not need many peripherals, the Free Software community had reached a state of complete software freedom. Yet, in 1992, everyone agreed there was still much work to be done. Even today, you still strive for a desktop and server operating system, with all relevant applications, that grants complete software freedom. Hardware companies are not the only entity interested in phone operating systems. Google, ever-focused on routing human eyes to its controlled advertising, realizes that even more eyes will be on mobile computing platforms in the future. With this goal in mind, Google released the Android/Linux system, now available on a variety of phones in varying degrees of software freedom. Seeking software freedom on mobile devices will remain a complicated endeavour for some time. Your community should utilize the F/LOSS releases from companies, but should not forget that, until viable community forks exist, software freedom on these devices exists at the whim of these companies.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Kuhn, Bradley M},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Canada, Business And Economics, Software, Libraries, Linux, Operating systems, Free software, Computer industry, 5240:Software \& systems, Freeware, Proprietary, Smartphones, 33411:Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing, 9172:Canada, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Android, Advertising, Mobile, Mobile device},
+	pages = {32--36},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Mar 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{lefebvre_crc_2010,
+	title = {{CRC} {MOBILE} {BROADCASTING} {F}/{LOSS} {PROJECTS}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/crc-mobile-broadcasting-f-loss-projects/docview/1695041754/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {While you do not depend on outside developers to move the project forward, such developers do exist. Most would contribute more if they could be paid to do so and some would be glad to have full-time jobs on the project. From a hiring standpoint, these developers are known quantities. You have been coordinating with them and already have samples of their work. You have had good results hiring contract developers this way and hope to continue and expand that practice in the future. The Communications Research Centre Canada (CRC), the federal government's primary laboratory for advanced telecommunications research and development, has been at the forefront of new developments in mobile digital broadcasting technologies since their inception in the late 1980s. This paper presents CRC's attempt to increase collaboration and innovation in the field of mobile broadcasting by developing and offering complete end-to-end Free, Libre and Open Source Software toolsets for the transmission and reception of DAB and FM/RDS applications and services.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Lefebvre, François},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Canada, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Internet, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Smartphones, 8330:Broadcasting \& telecommunications industry, 9172:Canada, Application programming interface, Mobile, Broadcasting, Broadcasting industry, Digital broadcasting, Receivers \& amplifiers, Royalties, Wireless communications},
+	pages = {17--21},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Mar 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{brincker_carte_2010,
+	title = {A la {Carte} {Community}: {Identity} and values in the open source software project {TYPO3}},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {09050167},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/la-carte-community-identity-values-open-source/docview/2632291970/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The exchange of open source software is a phenomenon that is becoming in- creasingly significant to IT users. This article presents the results of a study of the TYPO3 community, a community related to an open source CMS software. The article explores the community, identity and values of TYPO3 and shows that there are high levels of virtual as well as face-to-face interaction among the members. The participants feel that they belong to the community and many also feel that they are recognised as part of the community. However, the members do not share common values neither in relation to software pro- duction nor generally. Instead, they stress that you are free to choose your own values. Against this background, the authors introduce the notion of an ‘a la carte community’, i.e. a community where individuals pick and choose their degree of participation and integra- tion into the community and its values.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Brincker, Benedikte and Gundelach, Peter},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Aalborg
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Identity, Community, participation, Open source, values, community, Software, Open-source software, Public domain, Freeware, Software project management, Value, organisation},
+	pages = {3},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{raja_antecedents_2009,
+	title = {Antecedents of open source software defects: {A} data mining approach to model formulation, validation and testing},
+	volume = {10},
+	issn = {1385951X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/antecedents-open-source-software-defects-data/docview/194460535/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10799-009-0062-5},
+	abstract = {Issue Title: Special Issue: WAID-07 (Vol. II). Guest Editors: Wei Jiang and Anurag Agarwal and Regular papers              This paper develops tests and validates a model for the antecedents of open source software (OSS) defects, using Data and Text Mining. The public archives of OSS projects are used to access historical data on over 5,000 active and mature OSS projects. Using domain knowledge and exploratory analysis, a wide range of variables is identified from the process, product, resource, and end-user characteristics of a project to ensure that the model is robust and considers all aspects of the system. Multiple Data Mining techniques are used to refine the model and data is enriched by the use of Text Mining for knowledge discovery from qualitative information. The study demonstrates the suitability of Data Mining and Text Mining for model building. Results indicate that project type, end-user activity, process quality, team size and project popularity have a significant impact on the defect density of operational OSS projects. Since many organizations, both for profit and not for profit, are beginning to use Open Source Software as an economic alternative to commercial software, these results can be used in the process of deciding what software can be reasonably maintained by an organization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Technology and Management},
+	author = {Raja, Uzma and Tretter, Marietta J},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Data mining, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software reliability, Research, Time series, Evolution, Operations management, Validation, Teams, Testing, Software quality, Model, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Mathematical models, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2600:Management science/operations research, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Archives \& records, 5320:Quality control, Business And Economics--Office Equipment And Services, Defect, Defects, Maintenance costs},
+	pages = {235--251},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Graphs; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{kozicki_yade-open_2009,
+	title = {{YADE}-{OPEN} {DEM}: an open-source software using a discrete element method to simulate granular material},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {02644401},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/yade-open-dem-source-software-using-discrete/docview/214529765/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/02644400910985170},
+	abstract = {Purpose - YADE-OPEN DEM is an open-source software based on the discrete element method, (DEM) which uses object oriented programming techniques. The purpose of this paper is to describe the software architecture. Design/methodology/approach - The DEM chosen uses position, orientation, velocity and angular velocity as independent variables of simulated particles which are subject to explicit leapfrog time-integration scheme (Lagrangian method). The three-dimensional dynamics equations based on the classical Newtonian approach for the second law of motion are used. The track of forces and moments acting on each particle is kept at every time step. Contact forces depend on the particle geometry overlap and material properties. The normal, tangential and moment components of interaction force are included. Findings - An effort is undertaken to extract the underlying object oriented abstractions in the DEM. These abstractions are implemented in C++, conform to object oriented design principles and use design patterns. Based on that, a software framework is developed in which the abstractions provide the interface where the modelling methods can be plugged-in. Originality/value - The resulting YADE-OPEN DEM framework is designed in a generic way which provides great flexibility when adding new scientific simulation code. Some of the advantages are that numerous simulation methods can be coupled within the same framework while plug-ins can import data from other software. In addition, this promotes code improvement through open-source development and allows feedback from the community. However implementing such models requires that one adheres to the framework design and the YADE framework is a new emerging software. To download the software see http : //yade.wikia.com webpage.  [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Engineering Computations},
+	author = {Kozicki, J and Donzé, F V},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2600:Management science/operations research, Simulation, Numerical analysis, Discrete element method, Engineering--Computer Applications, Granular material, Granularity, Object-oriented programming},
+	pages = {786--805},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Charts; Equations; Diagrams; Graphs; Illustrations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{raghu_willingness_2009,
+	title = {Willingness to {Pay} in an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Environment}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/willingness-pay-open-source-software-environment/docview/208168987/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Competition from open source software and free software (OSS/FS) alternatives is causing proprietary software producers to reevaluate product strategies. OSS/FS alternatives complicate an already complex information goods market plagued by piracy concerns. Although producer perspectives on software pricing and piracy controls have been addressed extensively, consumers' perspective and willingness to pay for commercial software is not very well understood. This paper empirically determines willingness to pay for a leading commercial software application (Microsoft Office) in the presence of an OSS/FS alternative. A contingent valuation approach is used to elicit willingness to pay for the application. The research design employs a 2 × 2 × 2 experiment to investigate the impact of preventive control, deterrence control, and OSS/FS alternative. The results indicate that the availability of an OSS/FS alternative has little impact on willingness to pay for Microsoft Office. However, piracy controls significantly increase willingness to pay for Microsoft Office, even in the presence of OSS/FS alternatives. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Raghu, T S and Sinha, Rajiv and Vinze, Ajay and Burton, Orneita},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Consumers, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Intellectual property, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Freeware, United States--US, 9190:United States, 1130:Economic theory, 51929:Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services, Contingent valuation, Copyright infringement, Correlation analysis, Cost control, Deterrence, Information industry, Piracy, Prevention, Profitability, Profits, Valuation, Willingness to pay},
+	pages = {218--236},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jun 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Graphs; Illustrations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {Name - Microsoft Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{casalo_determinants_2009,
+	title = {Determinants of success in open source software networks},
+	volume = {109},
+	issn = {02635577},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/determinants-success-open-source-software/docview/234908111/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/02635570910948650},
+	abstract = {Purpose - Open source software (OSS) products have rapidly acquired a notable importance in the last years among consumers and firms all over the world. They are mostly developed and distributed through online social networks thanks to the voluntary and collaborative actions of their members. However, their innovation and development has to face up the existence of free-riders which can benefit from the knowledge developed in the online social network. This paper aims to understand the factors that moderate the opportunistic behaviour in OSS development and distribution, which will help to correctly manage the OSS innovations. Design/methodology/approach - The influence of reputation on members' satisfaction and participation intentions in OSS online social networks are measured. Additionally, the impact of being an active and satisfied member on his/her commitment and intention to use the OSS products are studied. After the validation of measurement scales the hypotheses are contrasted with structural modelling. Findings - This research show that perceived reputation acts as a deterrent factor of free-riders. More specifically, reputation exerts a positive and significant effect on member's satisfaction with previous interactions and an indirect effect on participation intentions in the social network through satisfaction. Besides, these two outcomes of reputation boost the members' affective commitment to the OSS and, as a consequence, the intention to use OSS products is also increased. Practical implications - Reputation and satisfaction are two crucial aspects in explaining the success of an online social network since they serve to guarantee the interaction among its members. In addition, participation continuance intentions in an online network may help to increase the levels of affective commitment and loyalty to the mutual interest of the network (the OSS in this case). This result may be especially relevant for commercial networks, which are based on the admiration to a brand, firm or product. Originality/value - The analysis of online social networks as a development and distribution channel and the role of reputation in promoting members' participation (that is, avoiding opportunistic behaviour) represent a new contribution to the analysis of online social networks. This research field has acquired a notable popularity in recent years. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Industrial Management \& Data Systems},
+	author = {Casaló, Luis V and Cisneros, Jesús and Flavián, Carlos and Guinalíu, Miguel},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Wembley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Participation, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Success, Satisfaction, Brand loyalty, Internet, Social networks, Open systems, Loyalty, Users, Public domain, Reputations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, 7100:Market research, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Reputation, Corporate image, Social networking service},
+	pages = {532--549},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMDSD8},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{felin_social_2009,
+	title = {Social {Reality}, the {Boundaries} of {Self}-{Fulfilling} {Prophecy}, and {Economics}/{How} and {Why} {Theories} {Matter}: {A} {Comment} on {Felin} and {Foss} (2009)},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {10477039},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-reality-boundaries-self-fulfilling/docview/213831007/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Organizational scholars have recently argued that economic theories and assumptions have adversely shaped management practice and human behavior, not only leading to the incorporation of trust-eroding market mechanisms into organizations, but also unnecessarily creating self-interested behavior. A number of highly influential papers have argued that the self-fulfilling nature of (even false) theories provides the underlying mechanism through which economics has adversely shaped not just social science but also management practice and individual behavior. We question these arguments and argue that there are important boundary conditions to theories falsely fulfilling themselves, boundary conditions that have hitherto been unexplored in organizational research, and boundary conditions that question the underlying premises used by organizational scholars and social scientists to attack economics. We specifically build on highly relevant findings from social psychology, philosophy, and organizational economics to show how (1) objective reality and (2) human nature provide two important boundary conditions for theories (falsely or otherwise) fulfilling themselves. We also defend organizational economics, specifically the use of high-powered incentives in organizations, and argue that self-interest (rightly understood) facilitates in creating beneficial individual and collective and societal outcomes. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Organization Science},
+	author = {Felin, Teppo and Foss, Nicolai J and Ferraro, Fabrizio and Pfeffer, Jeffrey and Sutton, Robert I},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Philosophy, Behavior, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Language, Social sciences, Social psychology, Economics, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, 2500:Organizational behavior, Organization theory, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Boundary conditions, Organizational economics, Prophecy, Self interest, Self-fulfilling prophecy, Self-interest},
+	pages = {654--675,679--681},
+	annote = {CODEN - ORSCEZ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences May/Jun 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{von_wangenheim_enhancing_2009,
+	title = {Enhancing {Open} {Source} {Software} in {Alignment} with {CMMI}-{DEV}},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/enhancing-open-source-software-alignment-with/docview/215837613/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2009.34},
+	abstract = {To provide comprehensive, low-cost tool support for project monitoring and control for small organizations in particular, the authors compare the most popular free/open source Web-based project management applications against their compliance to CMMI-DEV. Based on this analysis, they implement a set of enhancements to dotProject, including Earned Value Management, and evaluate the resulting application with respect to its CMMI-compliance. Their initial experiences applying the tool in an R\&amp;D organization indicate that it helps establish a systematic project monitoring and control process by supporting or automating tasks. In this way, it presents an open, flexible, and free tool-integration solution for project management, illustrating that open-source tools might be appealing, especially for small organizations. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {von Wangenheim, Christiane Gresse and Hauck, Jean Carlo Rossa and von Wangenheim, Aldo},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Planning, Project management, Compliance, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Alignment},
+	pages = {59--67},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Mar/Apr 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{wheeler_floss_2009,
+	title = {F/{LOSS} {IS} {COMMERCIAL} {SOFTWARE}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/f-loss-is-commercial-software/docview/1695041145/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many people mistakenly use the term "commercial software" as if it was the opposite of Free/Libre Open Source Software (F/LOSS). This is in spite of: 1. the rise in commercial development and support for F/LOSS, 2. the goal of most F/LOSS projects to incorporate improvements, which is actually a form of financial gain, 3. official definitions of "commercial item" that include F/LOSS, and 4. F/LOSS licenses and projects that clearly approve of commercial support. In reality there are two types of commercial software: proprietary software and F/LOSS. This paper provides examples for each of the four points mentioned, briefly notes some alternative terms, and ends with some conclusions, explaining why it is important to understand that F/LOSS software is almost always commercial.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Wheeler, David A},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Licenses, Linux, Business models, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, United States--US, 9190:United States, 2310:Planning, Loss, Government purchasing, Nonprofit organizations, Commercialization, Royalties, Commercial, Commercial software, Investments, Proprietary software},
+	pages = {25--33},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Feb 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{wray_evaluating_2008,
+	title = {Evaluating the performance of open source software projects using data envelopment analysis},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {09685227},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evaluating-performance-open-source-software/docview/212365312/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09685220810920530},
+	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to develop and test a model of the relative performance of open source software (OSS) projects. This paper evaluates the relative performance of OSS projects by evaluating multiple project inputs and multiple project outputs by using a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. The DEA model produces an efficiency score for each project based on project inputs and outputs. The method of producing an efficiency score is based on the convex envelopment technology structure. The efficiency measure quantifies a "distance" to an efficient frontier. The DEA model produced an index of corresponding intensities linking an inefficient project to its benchmark efficient project(s). The inefficiency measures produced an ordering of inefficient projects. Eight projects were found to be "efficient" and used as benchmarking projects. This research is limited to only security-based OSS projects. Future research on other areas of OSS projects is warranted. The result of this research is a practical model that can be used by OSS project developers to evaluate the relative performance of their projects and make resource decisions. An OSS project manger can effectively use these results to critically evaluate resources for their project and judge the relative efficiency of the resources.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information Management \& Computer Security},
+	author = {Wray, Barry and Mathieu, Richard},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Productivity, Business And Economics--Management, Software engineering, Open-source software, Success, Cybersecurity, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 5140:Security management, Efficiency, Debugging, Data envelopment analysis, Engineering economics, Envelopment, Linear programming},
+	pages = {449--462},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ven_should_2008,
+	title = {Should {You} {Adopt} {Open} {Source} {Software}?},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/should-you-adopt-open-source-software/docview/215839176/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2008.73},
+	abstract = {Organizations have increasingly adopted open source software (OSS) as an essential part of their IT infrastructure. However, several reports and articles contain contradicting claims on the advantages and disadvantages of using OSS. This article describes how decision makers can interpret these reports. The authors performed a case study involving 10 Belgian organizations to support their conclusions from a review of the professional and academic literature. This article can provide decision makers with more insight into whether, when, and how to adopt OSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan and Mannaert, Herwig},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Decision making, Information technology, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Product development, Linux, Case studies, Technology adoption, Costs, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software upgrading, Computers--Software, 9175:Western Europe, Licensing, Open standards, Employees, Open, Windows operating system, Belgium},
+	pages = {54--59},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society May/Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Belgium},
+}
+
+@article{semeteys_qualification_2008,
+	title = {{QUALIFICATION} \& {SELECTION} {OF} {OSS}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/qualification-amp-selection-oss/docview/1694724606/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {For a company, the choice to opt for software as a component of its information system, whether this software is open source or commercial, rests on the analysis of needs and constraints and on the adequacy of the software to address these needs and constraints. However, when one plans to study the adequacy of open source software (OSS), it is necessary to have a method of qualification and selection adapted to the characteristics of this type of software and to precisely examine the constraints and risks specific to OSS. Since the open source field has a very broad scope, it is also necessary to use a qualification method that differentiates between numerous candidates to meet technical, functional and strategic requirements. The vast amount of available OSS software requires a methodology to allow for the evaluation of potential candidates to meet business requirements. The QSOS methodology allows for an iterative needs analysis for gauging the technical, functional, and strategic capabilities of OSS products.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {Semeteys, Raphaël},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Business And Economics, Open-source software, Licenses, Risk, Strategy, Qualifications, ISO standards, 5240:Software \& systems, United States--US, 9190:United States, Component-based software engineering, Need, Qualification, Selection},
+	pages = {10--16},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network May 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{ven_impact_2008,
+	title = {The {Impact} of {Ideology} on the {Organizational} {Adoption} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-ideology-on-organizational-adoption-open/docview/2954642502/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2008040103},
+	abstract = {Previous research has shown that the open source movement shares a common ideology. Employees belonging to the open source movement often advocate the use of open source software within their organization. Hence, their belief in the underlying open source software ideology may influence the decision making on the adoption of open source software. This may result in an ideological—rather than pragmatic—decision. A recent study has shown that American organizations are quite pragmatic in their adoption decision. We argue that there may be circumstances in which there is more opportunity for ideological behavior. We therefore investigated the organizational adoption decision in Belgian organizations. Our results indicate that most organizations are pragmatic in their decision making. However, we have found evidence that suggests that the influence of ideology should not be completely disregarded in small organizations.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Decision making, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Adoption, Computers--Data Base Management, Ideology},
+	pages = {58--72},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{yates_how_2008,
+	title = {How {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Wireless} {Networks} are {Transforming} {Two} {Cultures}: {An} {Investigation} in {Urban} {North} {America} and {Rural} {Africa}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-open-source-software-wireless-networks-are/docview/2736873664/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v04i06/55949},
+	abstract = {This paper explores how open source software and wireless networks enable digital inclusion in the United States and Africa. We begin by measuring the digital divide in these very different regions of the world. Our research demonstrates, both quantitatively and qualitatively, how the digital divide places populations in both regions at a disadvantage. Next we examine the role of these technologies in bridging the digital divide along three complementary dimensions. First, we show that both affordable technology and sound policy are necessary for digital inclusion. Second, we look at how these two technologies are extended, integrated, and customized in information and communication technology (ICT) solutions that are both creative and effective. Third, we describe how the hardware and software in networked systems have been tailored to support applications that are as diverse as the people using them. We also present a series of case studies that highlight specific wireless network and open source technologies and their impact on the education of children, as well as the development of local communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Yates, David J and McGonagle, Thomas and Tawileh, Anas},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Champaign
+Publisher: Common Ground Research Networks},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, FOSS, Community, Information technology, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Case studies, Communications technology, Africa, Wireless networks, Public domain, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Property, Internet access, Digital divide, Digital Divide, Digital inclusion, Digital Inclusion, FLOSS), Mesh Networks, Open Source Software (OSS, Regions, System effectiveness, Technology and Policy, Technology policy, Wireless network, Wireless Networks},
+	pages = {145--158},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, Common Ground Research Networks, All Rights Reserved},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa},
+}
+
+@article{elliott_mobilization_2008,
+	title = {Mobilization of software developers: the free software movement},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/mobilization-software-developers-free-movement/docview/222395672/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09593840810860315},
+	abstract = {The paper has three purposes: the first is to provide a deeper understanding of the ideology and work practices of free and open source software development, the second to characterize the free software movement as a new type of computerization movement and the third to present a conceptual diagram and framework with an analysis showing how the free software computerization movement has evolved into an occupational community.  Qualitative data were collected over a four year period using a virtual ethnography in a study of free and open source software development and, in particular, a study of a free software community, GNUenterprise, located at www.gnuenterprise.org, which has the goal of developing a free enterprise resource planning software system.  It is concluded that the ideology of the free software movement continues to be one of the factors which mobilize people to contribute to free and open source software development. This movement represents a new type of computerization movement which promotes the investment of time in learning a new software development process instead of investment of money in the acquisition and use of new technology. The research findings are limited by a detailed study of only one free software development project. This paper is of significance to software developers and managers of firms who wish to incorporate free and open source software into their companies. This research presents an original conceptual diagram and framework for how computerization movements have emerged into an occupational community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Elliott, Margaret S and Scacchi, Walt},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Qualitative research, Information technology, Ethnography, Software, Product development, Linux, Operating systems, Free software, Software development, Statistical analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, Developer, United States--US, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9190:United States, Licensing, 7500:Product planning \& development, Programmer, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Values, Social activism, Ideology, World Wide Web, Online ethnography, Subcultures},
+	pages = {4--33},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{vujovic_online_2008,
+	title = {Online innovation: the case of open source software development},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {14601060},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/online-innovation-case-open-source-software/docview/211770348/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14601060810845268},
+	abstract = {The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of online networking during the innovation process, including its role(s) in communication, cooperation and coordination. The paper neither implicitly assumes that online computer-based networking is a prerequisite for the innovation process nor denies the possibility that innovation can emerge and successfully survive without it. It merely presupposes that, in cases of innovation where information and communication technologies play a substantial role, non-proprietarity may offer an interesting alternative to innovations based on proprietary knowledge. The paper borrows from the theory of communities-of-practice, which takes into account social relations, contacts, and the transfer and incorporation of knowledge. Open source innovation is not the exclusive preserve of computer nerds, but also has implications for existing software manufacturers. The paper therefore includes the case of IBM, a company which has successfully integrated this new and more open way of collaboration into its business model. The paper concludes that online computer-based innovation fundamentally challenges current ways of communicating, cooperating and coordinating during the innovation and product development process. Moreover, it challenges the traditional business model in that it forces the actors involved to shift the focus from the innovation itself to the identification of new supporting services higher up the value chain.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {European Journal of Innovation Management},
+	author = {Vujovic, Sladjana and Ulhøi, John Parm},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Communication, Information technology, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Marketing, Open source, Product development, Coordination, Knowledge, Resource management, Cooperation, Internet, Social networks, Software development, Business models, Computer industry, Public domain, Technological change, Innovations, United States--US, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, 33411:Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing, 8651:Computer industry, Manufacturers, Metaphor},
+	pages = {142--156},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {Name - IBM Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{sowe_involving_2007,
+	title = {Involving {Software} {Engineering} {Students} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {Experiences} from a {Pilot} {Study}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {10553096},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/involving-software-engineering-students-open/docview/200102291/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Anecdotal and research evidences show that the Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) development model has produced a paradigm shift in the way we develop, support, and distribute software. This shift is not only redefining the software industry but also the way we teach and learn in our software engineering (SE) courses. But for many universities F/OSS is seen as an optional low cost technology to support the IT infrastructure and administrational duties. Few see F/OSS as an opportunity for students to learn the SE concepts and skills we teach. Furthermore, it is still an open question as to whether the F/OSS methodology can be effectively used to teach SE courses within the formally structured curriculum in most universities. This paper discusses F/OSS projects as bazaars of learning that offer a meaningful learning context. The discussion is centered on a pilot study in which students were involved in software testing in F/OSS projects. We present the teaching and learning framework we used in the pilot study and report on our experiences, lessons learned, and some practical problems we encountered. Our grading and evaluation approach show that the students did relatively well as bug hunters and reporters. Results from two online surveys indicate that students are motivated in participating in software testing in the bazaar, and they are willing to participate in project activities long after their graduation. The study reveals one possible way SE educators can teach and integrate F/OSS into their formal curricular structure. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Systems Education},
+	author = {Sowe, Sulayman K and Stamelos, Ioannis G},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: West Lafayette
+Publisher: EDSIG},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Learning, Qualitative research, Research methodology, Studies, Students, Open source, Computer science, Software engineering, Universities, Meetings, Education, Software development, Software quality, Informatics, Software testing, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Software industry, Software Projects, Teachers, Teaching, Computer Software, Laboratories, 61131:Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools, Behavioral Objectives, Colleges \& universities, Core curriculum, Curricula, Education--Computer Applications, Educational Environment, Educational objectives, Educational Resources, Engineering Education, Pilot projects, Professional development, Teaching Methods},
+	pages = {425--436},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright EDSIG Winter 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Educational Resources; Teaching Methods; Computer Software; Engineering Education; Educational Environment; Universities; Behavioral Objectives},
+}
+
+@article{obrenovic_open_2007,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}: {All} {You} {Do} {Is} {Put} {It} {Together}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-all-you-do-is-put-together/docview/215841146/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2007.141},
+	abstract = {An infrastructure is proposed for rapidly prototyping applications from open source software components. The Adaptable Multi-Interface Communicator infrastructure (AMICO) is based on ideas of middleware platforms for component integration, but it focuses on pragmatic aspects of OSS integration, often absent from many existing integration platforms. The authors also identify the key requirements of middleware for rapid prototyping with OSS components and illustrate their approach through two examples in complex scenarios.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Obrenovic, Zeljko and Gasevic, Dragan},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Programming languages, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software upgrading, Computers--Software, 9190:United States, 7500:Product planning \& development, Open, Integration, Systems integration, Speeches, Ontology, Semantic web, Interfaces, Middleware, Component-based software engineering, Components, Computer vision, Multimedia, Rapid prototyping, Resource Description Framework-RDF, Source, Web Ontology Language-OWL},
+	pages = {86--95},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Sep/Oct 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Diagrams},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{baiocchi_reproducible_2007,
+	title = {Reproducible research in computational economics: guidelines, integrated approaches, and open source software},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {09277099},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reproducible-research-computational-economics/docview/215565640/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10614-007-9084-4},
+	abstract = {Traditionally, computer and software applications have been used by economists to off-load otherwise complex or tedious tasks onto technology, freeing up time and intellect to address other, intellectually more rewarding, aspects of research. On the negative side, this increasing dependence on computers has resulted in research that has become increasingly difficult to replicate. In this paper, we propose some basic standards to improve the production and reporting of computational results in economics for the purpose of accuracy and reproducibility. In particular, we make recommendations on four aspects of the process: computational practice, published reporting, supporting documentation, and visualization. Also, we reflect on current developments in the practice of computing and visualization, such as integrated dynamic electronic documents, distributed computing systems, open source software, and their potential usefulness in making computational and empirical research in economics more easily reproducible. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Computational Economics},
+	author = {Baiocchi, Giovanni},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Software, Open-source software, Econometrics, Research, Visualization, Reproducibility, Economics, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Researchers, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Archives \& records, Computational economics, Economic models, Economists, Integrated approach, Journals},
+	pages = {19--40},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{roloff_um_2007,
+	title = {{UM} {MODELO} {COMPETITIVO} {BASEADO} {EM} {FERRAMENTAS} {SOFTWARE} {LIVRE} {PARA} {A} {GESTÃO} {TECNOLÓGICA} {DE} {ORGANIZAÇÕES} - {A} {PROMOÇÃO} {DO} {CONHECIMENTO} {CORPORATIVO} {E} {DA} {INOVAÇÃO} {TECNOLÓGICA} {EM} {UMA} {GRADUAÇÃO} {TECNOLÓGICA}/{A} {COMPETITIVE} {MODEL} {BASED} {UPON} {FREE} {SOFTWARE} {TOOLS} {FOR} {THE} {TECHNOLOGICAL} {MANAGEMENT} {OF} {ORGANIZATIONS} - {THE} {PROMOTION} {OF} {THE} {CORPORATIVE} {KNOWLEDGE} {AND} {THE} {TECHNOLOGICAL} {INNOVATION} {IN} {A} {TECHNOLOGICAL} {UNDERGRADUATE} {COURSE}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {18092640},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/um-modelo-competitivo-baseado-em-ferramentas/docview/233660259/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This article presents the thematic of the technological management, where the research is focused on the choice of the best technological free software tools for the promotion of the knowledge management. This article evidences the hypothesis that it is possible to adopt the knowledge management with the union and customization of the free software tools. In such a way, any organization can act in the technological management and apply the politics of knowledge management, either to a micro-company or a great corporation. A case study is presented in a technological undergraduate course of a Federal Center of Technological Education. The study case presents the research and the development of an innovative model of management for the course. Finally, the authors defend that this model can be applied to other organizations based upon a series of results and conclusions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management : JISTEM},
+	author = {Roloff, Mário Lucio and de Oliveira, Rubens Araújo},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Sao Paulo
+Publisher: TECSI Information Systems and Technology Management, University of Sao Paulo},
+	keywords = {Organizations, Software, Technology, Knowledge management, Software utilities, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Models, Freeware},
+	pages = {127--149},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright TECSI Information Systems and Technology Management, University of Sao Paulo 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{de_laat_governance_2007,
+	title = {Governance of open source software: state of the art},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/governance-open-source-software-state-art/docview/200663345/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-007-9022-9},
+	abstract = {In this overview of governance mechanisms developed within open source software (OSS) circles, three types of governance are studied: "spontaneous" governance, internal governance, and governance towards outside parties. Moreover, two main ways in which lessons from OSS can be applied elsewhere are explored: peer production of products other than software, and embedding "peer-produced" products and peer processes into existing institutions ("coupling"). [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {de Laat, Paul B},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance, Communities of practice, Public good, Systems management},
+	pages = {165--177},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{de_laat_introduction_2007,
+	title = {Introduction to a roundtable on the governance of open source software: particular solutions and general lessons},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/introduction-roundtable-on-governance-open-source/docview/200632297/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-007-9025-6},
+	abstract = {Issue Title: Roundtable on the Governance of Open Source Software},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {de Laat, Paul B},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Governance, Software development, Public domain, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance, Round Table},
+	pages = {115--117},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-27},
+}
+
+@article{long_social_2007,
+	title = {Social {Network} {Structures} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Teams}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-network-structures-open-source-software/docview/2954642984/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2007040102},
+	abstract = {Drawing on social network theories and previous studies, this research examines the dynamics of social network structures in open source software (OSS) teams. Three projects were selected from SourceForge.net in terms of their similarities as well as their differences. Monthly data were extracted from the bug tracking systems in order to achieve a longitudinal view of the interaction pattern of each project. Social network analysis was used to generate the indices of social structure. The finding suggests that the interaction pattern of OSS projects evolves from a single hub at the beginning to a core/periphery model as the projects move forward.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Long, Yuan and Siau, Keng},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Open source, Open-source software, Network analysis, Teams, Social networks, Software development, Computers--Data Base Management, Social network, Tracking systems},
+	pages = {25--40},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2007, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-30},
+}
+
+@article{jin_beyond_2007,
+	title = {Beyond {Development}: {A} {Research} {Agenda} for {Investigating} {Open} {Source} {Software} {User} {Communities}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {10401628},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/beyond-development-research-agenda-investigating/docview/2931884467/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/irmj.2007010105},
+	abstract = {Open source software has rapidly become a popular area of study within the information systems research community. Most of the research conducted so far has focused on the phenomenon of open source software development, rather than use. We argue for the importance of studying open source software use and propose a framework to guide research in this area. The framework describes four main areas of investigation: the creation of OSS user communities, their characteristics, their contributions and how they change. For each area of the framework, we suggest several research questions that deserve attention.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Resources Management Journal},
+	author = {Jin, Leigh and Robey, Daniel and Boudreau, Marie-Claude},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Software development},
+	pages = {68--80},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2007, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+}
+
+@article{sen_waiting_2007,
+	title = {Waiting for {Usable} {Open} {Source} {Software}? {Don}'t {Hold} {Your} {Breath}!},
+	volume = {20},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/waiting-usable-open-source-software-dont-hold/docview/2500547773/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.02025},
+	abstract = {There is a general consensus about the lack of usability in most open source software (OSS). Academics and practitioners have offered several suggestions to improve the usability of such software. However, a realistic assessment of OSS projects, specifically the motivations of OSS developers and their attitude toward software usability, lack of user feedback, and absence of usability experts in OSS projects, leads to the conclusion that strategies to improve OSS usability are unlikely to succeed anytime soon. The only exceptions will be OSS which enjoy sufficient financial support from individuals and organizations, and software that were developed by commercial software producers and later released under an open source license.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Sen, Ravi},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Usability, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Software quality, Public domain},
+	pages = {25},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{aberdour_achieving_2007,
+	title = {Achieving {Quality} in {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/achieving-quality-open-source-software/docview/215842605/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2007.2},
+	abstract = {The open source software community has published a substantial body of research on OSS quality. Focusing on this peer-reviewed body of work lets us draw conclusions from empirical data rather than rely on the large volume of evangelical opinion that has historically dominated this field. This body of published research has become much more critical and objective in its efforts to understand OSS development, and a consensus has emerged on the key components of high-quality OSS delivery. This article reviews this body of research and draws out lessons learned, investigating how the approaches used to deliver high-quality OSS differ from, and can be incorporated into, closed-source software development. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Aberdour, Mark},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Quality control, Case studies, Planning, Teams, Modularity, Software development, Software quality, Quality management, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, United States--US, Computers--Software, 9190:United States, 7500:Product planning \& development, Open, 5320:Quality control, Quality, Risk assessment},
+	pages = {58--64},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jan/Feb 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{federman_penguinist_2006,
+	title = {The {Penguinist} {Discourse}: {A} {Critical} {Application} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Management} to {Organization} {Development}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {08896402},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/penguinist-discourse-critical-application-open/docview/198005887/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The apparent altruism observed among contributors to Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) initiatives is often envied by managers seeking to inspire and motivate employees. While conventional managerialist authors often encourage the emulation of FLOSS management style, this paper seeks a social-psychological understanding on FLOSS contributors' motivation, and the control dynamics of the projects' organization. Radical changes on some of the basic assumptions of conventional practices may be required to translate FLOSS approaches to corporate management. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Organization Development Journal},
+	author = {Federman, Mark},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Chesterland
+Publisher: International Society for Organization Development, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Organization development, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Software project management, Capitalism, 2500:Organizational behavior/operations research, Altruism, Business And Economics--Personnel Management, Corporate culture, Employees, Virtual corporations},
+	pages = {89--100},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright O. D. Institute Summer 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{stewart_impacts_2006,
+	title = {Impacts of {License} {Choice} and {Organizational} {Sponsorship} on {User} {Interest} and {Development} {Activity} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impacts-license-choice-organizational-sponsorship/docview/208144071/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {What differentiates successful from unsuccessful open source software projects? This paper develops and tests a model of the impacts of license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship on two indicators of success: user interest in, and development activity on, open source software development projects. Using data gathered from Freshmeat.net and project home pages, the main conclusions derived from the analysis are that (1) license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship interact to influence user perceptions of the likely utility of open source software in such a way that users are most attracted to projects that are sponsored by nonmarket organizations and that employ nonrestrictive licenses, and (2) licensing and sponsorship address complementary developer motivations such that the influence of licensing on development activity depends on what kind of organizational sponsor a project has. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and the paper outlines several avenues for future research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Stewart, Katherine J and Ammeter, Anthony P and Maruping, Likoebe M},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, User behavior, Open source, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Licenses, Linux, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Developer, Licensing, Corporate sponsorship, Success factors},
+	pages = {126--144},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jun 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{dagnino_strategy_2006,
+	title = {'{Strategy}, {Economic} {Organization}, and the {Knowledge} {Economy}: {The} {Coordination} of {Firms} and {Resources}' {By} {Nicolai} {J}. {Foss}, {Oxford} {University} {Press}, 2005},
+	volume = {10},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/strategy-economic-organization-knowledge-economy/docview/200594386/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-006-0003-1},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {Dagnino, Giovanni Battista},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Knowledge, Competition, Knowledge economy, Economics, Strategic management, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance, Books, Competitive advantage, Seeds},
+	pages = {229--235},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{yang_model-based_2006,
+	title = {Model-based service discovery -- prototyping experience of an {OSS} scenario},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {13583948},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/model-based-service-discovery-prototyping/docview/215203337/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10550-006-0052-7},
+	abstract = {The practical success of the next generation operation support systems (OSS) relies largely on its flexibility in providing adaptive and cost-effective services. Service discovery is an essential mechanism to achieve this goal. Driven primarily by the OSS requirements, this paper proposes a new service discovery methodology for next generation OSS -- model-based service discovery (MBSD). MBSD takes advantage of the OMG MDA (model-driven architecture) technology. The system architecture of MBSD and its operation and implementation are presented. The proposed methodology is briefly validated through an OSS scenario. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {BT Technology Journal},
+	author = {Yang, K and {S. Ou} and Azmoodeh, M and Georgalas, N},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Ipswich
+Publisher: British Telecommunications PLC},
+	keywords = {Studies, Language, Software, Quality of service, Software development, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Communications--Telephone And Telegraph, Customer services, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Simulation, Model-driven architecture, Operation support systems, Computer based modeling, Protocol, Service discovery},
+	pages = {145},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{barnard_knowledge_2006,
+	title = {Knowledge in the {Theory} of the {Firm} and {MNC}: {Asset} or {Action}? {A} {Commentary} on {Foss} {N}. "{Knowledge} and {Organisation} in the {Theory} of the {MNC}"},
+	volume = {10},
+	issn = {13853457},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-theory-firm-mnc-asset-action-commentary/docview/200688856/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10997-005-3546-7},
+	abstract = {Foss provides an interesting economic theory for the analysis of the MNC and knowledge. However, he defines knowledge in terms that make it amenable to a certain form of economic analysis, and thus overlooks potential insights from other perspectives. As soon as sociological issues are taken into account, the concept of knowledge has to be broadened, and also his theory of control. In particular, the role of the community or group in knowledge creation has to be allowed for. Although sociological and economics-based explanations are sometimes presented as conflicting alternatives, there is no inevitable reason why sociological and economics-based perspectives cannot be integrated in a common framework.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Management \& Governance},
+	author = {Barnard, Helena and Cantwell, John},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Studies, Knowledge, Knowledge management, Knowledge economy, Economics, Control theory, 2500:Organizational behavior, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Banking And Finance, Economic theory, Multinational corporations, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Communities of practice, Theory of the firm},
+	pages = {21--27},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{van_wendel_de_joode_rethinking_2006,
+	title = {Rethinking free, libre and open source software},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/rethinking-free-libre-open-source-software/docview/821676614/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1001-y},
+	abstract = {This special issue includes seven articles that make significant contribution to the literature pertaining to knowledge and public policy around Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). Focusing on questions in two themes (i) motivation and organization and (ii) public policy, the articles in this volume develop new analytic models and report on new empirical findings, as an important step in bridging the wide gap that exists in public policy literature around FLOSS. Warning against rhetorical pitfalls that have been prevalent in FLOSS research, this introduction starts with a short history of FLOSS development, continues with a brief thematic literature review and review of the misconceptions surrounding FLOSS, and concludes with a first introduction of the articles that follow.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {van Wendel de Joode, Ruben and Lin, Yuwei and David, PhDcandidate, Shay},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Public policy, Public domain, 1200:Social policy, Free},
+	pages = {5--16},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{lee_government_2006,
+	title = {Government policy toward open source software: {The} puzzles of neutrality and competition},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/government-policy-toward-open-source-software/docview/821676609/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1007-5},
+	abstract = {For a variety of policy reasons, governments throughout the world are now adopting different legislative and administrative strategies that support the development of FLOSS. Some governments have actually begun to procure FLOSS, whereas others have channeled public funds to large-scale FLOSS projects. This study demonstrates both the benefits and the risks of government policy favoring FLOSS from the perspective of economics, technology, and politics, and to further analyze whether these same policy goals can be achieved through government support of FLOSS. The most fundamental argument of the study is that, in lending its support to FLOSS, the difference between a government user and a business user is that the government should take into account society's long-term interests, not merely its own interests as a consumer.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Lee, Jyh-an},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Open source, Open-source software, Public policy, Open data, Open innovation},
+	pages = {113--141},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_hierarchy_2006,
+	title = {Hierarchy and centralization in free and open source software team communications},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hierarchy-centralization-free-open-source/docview/821676606/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-006-1004-8},
+	abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development teams provide an interesting and convenient setting for studying distributed work. We begin by answering perhaps the most basic question: what is the social structure of these teams? We conducted social network analyses of bug-fixing interactions from three repositories: Sourceforge, GNU Savannah and Apache Bugzilla. We find that some OSS teams are highly centralized, but contrary to expectation, others are not. Projects are mostly quite hierarchical on four measures of hierarchy, consistent with past research but contrary to the naive image of these projects. Furthermore, we find that the level of centralization is negatively correlated with project size, suggesting that larger projects become more modular, or possibly that becoming more modular is a key to growth. The paper makes a further methodological contribution by identifying appropriate analysis approaches for interaction data. We conclude by sketching directions for future research.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Howison, James},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Remote work, Sociology, Social network analysis, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Hierarchy, Public domain, Centralisation},
+	pages = {65--85},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{forge_rain_2006,
+	title = {The rain forest and the rock garden: the economic impacts of open source software},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {14636697},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/rain-forest-rock-garden-economic-impacts-open/docview/275029739/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14636690610664633},
+	abstract = {The software industry is rapidly being reformed by the collective development of open, common software - open source software (OSS) - sometimes being free at no charge, but always with the source code revealed for changing, testing and improvement. The purpose here is to examine the role and power of software in the economy and review the economic impacts of the trend to OSS on the software industry, largely from a European industrial and social perspective. The paper briefly traces the economic significance of the software industry and the dominance in packaged software of the large US publishers, the phenomena of natural monopolies building in software packages, and the need for different industry structure for Europe, as it exhibits a small to medium-sized enterprise (SME) and system integrator structure. It then examines the balancing affects of OSS. The paper also addresses the role that poor software plays in creating new costs or externalities for its users when it fails, contrasting the robustness of open source in defect repair. The paper finds that the way forward in economic terms for Europe may well be to follow and encourage OSS for reasons of creating a strong software industry and for a counterbalance to current monopolistic trends. The paper's findings emphasise the need for investment, education and encouragement in OSS, by both the public and private sectors, to build a strong knowledge-based society in Europe. The paper introduces the ideas of the basic economic mechanisms of volume sales of software as a good, with analysis of the industry impacts of confluence of the network effect coupled with the law of increasing returns with volume to drive monopolistic positions in the proprietary software package industry.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Info : the Journal of Policy, Regulation and Strategy for Telecommunications, Information and Media},
+	author = {Forge, Simon},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Productivity, Open source, Open-source software, Software packages, Communications, Economics, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Economic, Software industry, 9175:Western Europe, Network effect, United Kingdom--UK, Employees, Employment, Economic development, 1110:Economic conditions \& forecasts, Consumer goods, Economic growth, Economic impact, Global economy, Gross Domestic Product--GDP, Rainforest, Rainforests, Sales, Tax revenues},
+	pages = {12--31},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References; Graphs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United Kingdom--UK; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{nelson_understanding_2006,
+	title = {Understanding {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Research} {Classification} {Framework}},
+	volume = {17},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-open-source-software-research/docview/2500551353/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.01712},
+	abstract = {The success of open source applications such as Apache, Linux, and Sendmail spurred interest in this form of software, its development process, and its implication for the software industry. This interest is evident in the existing research being done to address various issues relevant to open source software and open source methodology. This paper proposes a research classification framework that: informs about the current state of open source software research, provides a formal structure to classify this research, and identifies future research opportunities.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Nelson, Matthew and Sen, Ravi and {Chandrasekar Subramaniam}},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Classification, Software development, Public domain, Software industry, Software development process},
+	pages = {12},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{eric_lease_morgan_creating_2005,
+	title = {Creating and managing {XML} with open source software},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/creating-managing-xml-with-open-source-software/docview/200607095/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/07378830510636328},
+	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to review a number of open source eXtensible Markup Language (XML) applications and systems including editors, validators, native XML database, and publishing systems; to describe how some of these tools have been combined by the author to create a specific system, for a specific need. An overview of XML is provided, a number of open source XML applications/systems are reviewed, and a system created by the author using some of these tools is described. The open source tools for working with XML are maturing, and they provide the means for the library profession to easily publish library content on the Internet, using open standards. Here are some of the process used to publish things: 1. Have an idea. 2. Write it down. 3. Mark it up in Text Encoding Initiative (TEI). 4. Assign subject terms. 5. Make sure the terms are in the database. 6. Add the TEI to the database; do the data entry. 7. Build the TEI file. 8. Check it for validity.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {{Eric Lease Morgan}},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Open source, Libraries, Open-source software, Linux, Syntax, Semantics, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Web browsers, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Structured Query Language-SQL, 51921:Libraries and Archives, 5200:Communications \& information management, Documents, Encoded Archival Description, Extensible Markup Language, Library collections, Text Encoding Initiative, XML database},
+	pages = {526--540},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing, Limited 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - Photographs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{wittgreffe_desktop_2005,
+	title = {From desktop to data centre -- addressing the {OSS} challenges in the delivery of network-centric {ICT} services},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {13583948},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/desktop-data-centre-addressing-oss-challenges/docview/215203001/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10550-005-0032-3},
+	abstract = {With increased commoditisation of traditional services, telecommunications service providers are exploiting their core network-centric strengths and targeting increased revenues from ICT-based services. Aimed at enterprise-scale customers, these services range from the provision of IP-VPNs to full IT outsourcing, and span the range of infrastructure domains from desktop to data centre. The primary challenge lies not in the ICT infrastructure itself, but in the increasing demands placed upon the operational support systems (OSS) to deliver services holistically across the range of ICT operations. Based on BT's experience with corporate and government customers, this paper presents a detailed study of the ICT challenges on the OSS in achieving an end-to-end view of ICT service management. It proposes an architectural route forward and highlights BT's work on policy-based service management solutions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {BT Technology Journal},
+	author = {Wittgreffe, J P and Dames, M P},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Ipswich
+Publisher: British Telecommunications PLC},
+	keywords = {Infrastructure, Studies, Outsourcing, Quality of service, IT infrastructure, Architecture, Business models, Virtual private networks, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, 8330:Broadcasting \& telecommunications industry, Communications--Telephone And Telegraph, Customer services, Telecommunications industry, United Kingdom--UK, Cost control, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, 5120:Purchasing, Technological planning, Communications networks, Operation support systems, Desktop, Frame relay, Internet Protocol, Itil, Wide area networks},
+	pages = {65},
+	annote = {Copyright - British Telecommunications plc 2005},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {Name - British Telecommunications PLC},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United Kingdom--UK},
+}
+
+@article{yan_use_2005,
+	title = {The use of open-source software in the {IBM} corporate portal},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00188670},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/use-open-source-software-ibm-corporate-portal/docview/222423142/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper describes the role that open-source software has played in the evolution of the IBM corporate portal; in particular, the use of the Apache Web server, Perl, XML, and Struts. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IBM Systems Journal},
+	author = {Yan, N and Leip, D and Gupta, K},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Armonk
+Publisher: International Business Machines Corporation},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Computers, Studies, Language, Open source, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Servers, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Proprietary, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Internet service providers, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 51929:Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services, Cost control, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Websites, Extensible Markup Language, Enterprise portal, Perl, Strut, Web portals, Web server},
+	pages = {419--425},
+	annote = {CODEN - IBMSA7},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2005},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {Name - IBM Corp},
+}
+
+@article{comino_government_2005,
+	title = {Government {Policies} {Supporting} {Open} {Source} {Software} for the {Mass} {Market}},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0889938X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/government-policies-supporting-open-source/docview/209863968/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11151-004-7297-4},
+	abstract = {This paper analyzes the impact on social welfare of government policies supporting open source software (OSS). Mass-market consumers can be divided between those who are informed about the existence of OSS and those who are uninformed. Since OSS producers have little incentive to advertise, there may be a substantial mass of uniformed consumers, leading to market failures that may justify government intervention. We study three government policies: (a) mandated adoption, whereby the government forces public agencies, schools, and universities to adopt OSS, (b) information provision, whereby the government informs the uninformed users about the existence and the characteristics of OSS, and (c) subsidy, whereby the government makes a payment to consumers if they adopt OSS. We show that mandated adoption and information provision may increase social welfare, but the subsidy always reduces it. When network externalities are added to the model, we show that mandated adoption and information provision may increase social welfare if they help the market to tip towards standardization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Review of Industrial Organization},
+	author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio M},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Boston
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Public policy, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 1200:Social policy, 7000:Marketing, 92313:Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs), Government subsidies, Mass market, Mass markets, Network effect, Subsidies, Welfare},
+	pages = {217},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - graphs; tables; references; equations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{egyedi_standardization_2004,
+	title = {Standardization and {Other} {Coordination} {Mechanisms} in {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {15393062},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/standardization-other-coordination-mechanisms/docview/203159192/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) offers programmers the opportunity to elaborate and adapt source code. It is an opportunity to diverge. We would therefore expect incompatible strains of software to develop, and consequently a demand for standardization to arise. However, this is only partly the case. In this paper we explore which other coordinative mechanisms are at work apart from committee standardization. We identify four other categories of coordinative mechanisms, and illustrate their relevance in OSS development. They complement committee standardization, can be used in standardization, and are sometimes an alternative to standardization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Journal of IT Standards \& Standardization Research},
+	author = {Egyedi, Tineke M and {Ruben van Wendel de Joode}},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Coordination, Java, Software development, Standards, Standardization, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Computers--Electronic Data Processing, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Market positioning},
+	pages = {1--17},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Idea Group Inc. Jul-Dec 2004},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{metzger_r_2004,
+	title = {R. van {Wendel} de {Joode}, {J}.{A}. de {Bruijn} and {M}.{J}.{G}. van {Eeten}, {Protecting} the {Virtual} {Commons}: {Self}-{Organizing} {Open} {Source} and {Free} {Software} {Communities} and {Innovative} {Intellectual} {Property} {Regimes} ({The} {Hague}, {T}.{M}.{C}. {Asser} {Press} 2003) xii + 116 pp. + 51 pp. {ISBN} 90-6704-159-9.},
+	volume = {5},
+	issn = {15667529},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/r-van-wendel-de-joode-j-bruijn-m-g-eeten/docview/216255461/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {European Business Organization Law Review},
+	author = {Metzger, Axel},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Law, Intellectual property, Corporate governance, Books, Capital markets, Institutional investments, Reforms, Stockholders},
+	pages = {215--219},
+	annote = {Copyright - T.M.C. Asser Press 2004},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{kavanagh_resistance_2004,
+	title = {Resistance as {Motivation} for {Innovation}: {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {13},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/resistance-as-motivation-innovation-open-source/docview/2500557958/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.01336},
+	abstract = {Resistance is frequently viewed as a negative aspect of human interaction. Although resistance manifests itself in numerous ways, resistance to change is frequent when individuals are introduced to new ideas or innovations. This form of resistance can limit forward progress of either an individual or an organization. However, a few papers investigated possible positive roles of resistance in human life. This paper proposes that resistance can be a positive motivator to achieve change. Open source software (OSS) is a technological innovation that is laden with aspects of resistance. One of the initial motivations for the development of open source software was "psychological reactance" on the part of a few software developers. Reactance is a limited part of the overall construct of resistance; specifically, resistance caused by external threats to an individual's freedom of choice, which generally manifests itself affectively. This paper looks at the role of resistance as a motivator for technological innovation from the perspective of open source softwre development. It also presents techniques for overcoming resistance to the adoption of open source software. Specific techniques presented are the Alpha and Omega strategies for overcoming resistance. Alpha strategies work by attempting to increase the approach forces towards some goal. Conversely, Omega strategies attempt to decrease the avoidance forces, thereby removing resistance to change. Both techniques are used in the context of open source software development to motivate participants.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Kavanagh, Joseph F},
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Motivation, Resistance, Open source, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Public domain, Innovations, Programmer, Reactance},
+	pages = {36},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2004},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{fitzgerald_developing_2004,
+	title = {Developing an information systems infrastructure with open source software},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developing-information-systems-infrastructure/docview/215841720/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2004.1259216},
+	abstract = {In the wake of budget shortfalls, Ireland's Beaumont Hospital is addressing its information systems infrastructure needs by turning to open source software. With a two-phase approach, the hospital's IT department is upgrading its application platform and associated server environment.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Fitzgerald, Brian and Kenny, Tony},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Information systems, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Access control, Servers, Public domain, Computers--Software, Cost control, Generic products, Computing platform, Content management software, Information system},
+	pages = {50--55},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jan/Feb 2004},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{peukert_nicolai_2003,
+	title = {Nicolai {J}. {Foss} and {Peter} {G}. {Klein}, eds., {Entrepreneurship} and the {Firm}: {Austrian} {Perspectives} on {Economic} {Organization} ({Cheltenham}, {Edward} {Elgar} {Publishing} {Ltd}. 2002) ix + 283 pp. {ISBN} 1-84064-660-8.},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {15667529},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/nicolai-j-foss-peter-g-klein-eds-entrepreneurship/docview/216242279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {European Business Organization Law Review},
+	author = {Peukert, Helge},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Law, Entrepreneurship, Knowledge, Knowledge economy, Modularity, Entrepreneurs, Book reviews, Industrial economics, Institutionalism, Property rights},
+	pages = {477--482},
+	annote = {Copyright - T.M.C. Asser Press 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{eric_von_hippel_open_2003,
+	title = {Open source software and the "private-collective" innovation model: {Issues} for organization science},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {10477039},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-private-collective/docview/213832398/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Currently, 2 models of innovation are prevalent in organization science. The "private investment" model assumes returns to the innovator result from private goods and efficient regimes of intellectual property protection. The "collective action" model assumes that under conditions of market failure, innovators collaborate in order to produce a public good. The phenomenon of open source software development shows that users program to solve their own as well as shared technical problems, and freely reveal their innovations without appropriating private returns from selling the software. This paper proposes that open source software development is an exemplar of a compound "private-collective" model of innovation that contains elements of both the private investment and the collective action models and can offer society the "best of both worlds" under many conditions. A new set of research questions this model raises for scholars in organization science are described.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Organization Science},
+	author = {{Eric von Hippel} and {Georg von Krogh}},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Collective action, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Artificial intelligence, Open-source software, Licenses, Incentives, Models, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, United States--US, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, Defense contracts, Laboratories, Licensing, Organization science, Organization studies, Programmers, Research \& development},
+	pages = {209--223},
+	annote = {CODEN - ORSCEZ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar/Apr 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{newby_open_2003,
+	title = {Open source software development and {Lotka}'s {Law}: {Bibliometric} patterns in programming},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {15322882},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-development-lotkas-law/docview/231534262/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/asi.10177},
+	abstract = {This research applies Lotka's Law to metadata on open source software development. Lotka's law predicts the proportion of authors at different levels of productivity. Open source software development harnesses the creativity of thousands of programmers worldwide, is important to the progress of the Internet and many other computing environments, and yet has not been widely researched. Metadata is examined from the Linux Software Map (LSM), which documents many open source projects, and Sourceforge, one of the largest resources for open source developers. Authoring patterns found dare comparable to prior studies of Lotka's Law for scientific and scholarly publishing. Lotka's law was found to be effective in understanding software development productivity patterns, and offers promise in predicting aggregate behavior of open source developers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology},
+	author = {Newby, Gregory B and Greenberg, Jane and Jones, Paul},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Hoboken
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Law, Programming, Studies, Productivity, Library And Information Sciences, Open source, Software, Product development, Linux, Bibliometrics, Metadata, Creativity, Internet, Software development, Data Analysis, Dictionaries, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, United States--US, Computer Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Programmers, 7500:Product planning \& development, New York, Mathematical analysis, Coding, Scholarly publishing, Authoring, Authors, Bibliographic control, Bibliographic Databases, Cataloging, Cataloging rules, Harnesses, Journal Articles, Library cataloging, Lotka's law, Lotka's Law, Program, Writing Instruction},
+	pages = {169--178},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright (C) 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - New York; United States--US; Cataloging; Bibliometrics; Journal Articles; Metadata; Authors; Coding; Bibliographic Databases; Data Analysis; Writing Instruction; Computer Software; Programming},
+}
+
+@article{eric_lease_morgan_possibilities_2002,
+	title = {Possibilities for open source software in libraries},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {07309295},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/possibilities-open-source-software-libraries/docview/215828616/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This essay, based on a presentation given at the 2001 American Library Association Annual Conference, enumerates a number of possibilities for open source software in libraries and how it can be leveraged to provide better and more effective digital library collections and services.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Technology and Libraries},
+	author = {{Eric Lease Morgan}},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: American Library Association},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Environment, Computers, Leadership, Philosophy, Open source, Software, Libraries, Open-source software, Usability, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, United States--US, Computer Software, 9190:United States, 5220:Information technology management, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Digital libraries, Digital library, Library, Integrated library systems-ILS, Library collections, Collection management, Computer peripherals, Digital systems, Electronic Libraries, Information Networks, Library associations, Library Networks, Mainstreaming, Medical libraries, Medical Libraries},
+	pages = {12--15},
+	annote = {CODEN - ITLBDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Library Association Mar 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US; Medical Libraries; Leadership; Environment; Electronic Libraries; Usability; Library Networks; Mainstreaming; Internet; Computer Software; Information Networks},
+}
+
+@article{eric_von_hippel_innovation_2001,
+	title = {Innovation by {User} {Communities}: {Learning} from {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {15329194},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/innovation-user-communities-learning-open-source/docview/224958316/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {If the open-source software movement is any harbinger of future trends, manufacturing companies need to be concerned not only about what they produce, but also about what their customers might produce without them. This paper identifies the conditions that favor user innovation and explores how circumstances evolve - sometimes to include commercial manufacturers and sometimes not. Aided by the internet to support collaboration and distribution, the power and pervasiveness of such communities could be enormously amplified.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {MIT Sloan Management Review},
+	author = {{Eric von Hippel}},
+	year = {2001},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Product development, User innovation, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Innovations, United States--US, Distribution, 9190:United States, Manufacturers, 33992:Sporting and Athletic Goods Manufacturing, Industrywide conditions, Sporting goods},
+	pages = {82--86},
+	annote = {CODEN - SMRVAO},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Sloan Management Review Association, Alfred P. Sloan School of Management Summer 2001},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{wang_open_2001,
+	title = {Open source software adoption: {A} status report},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-adoption-status-report/docview/215829537/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/52.914753},
+	abstract = {Open source software has emerged from the hacker community, but because of many misgivings and myths regarding its maturity, making informed adoption decisions is hard. Systematically applying requirements-oriented criteria to open source software offers a practical roadmap for navigating this new landscape.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Wang, Huaiqing and Wang, Chen},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2001},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Software packages, Costs, Software development, Adoption, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Software, Licensing, Candidates, Hacker},
+	pages = {90--95},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Mar/Apr 2001},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{pfaffenberger_open_1999,
+	title = {Open source software and software patents: {A} constitutional perspective},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-patents-constitutional/docview/821692253/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-999-1029-x},
+	abstract = {Imagine if each square of pavement on the sidewalk had an owner, and pedestrians required a license to step on it. Imagine the negotiations necessary to walk an entire block under this system. That is what writing a program will be like if software patents continue. The sparks of creativity and individualism that have driven the computer revolution will be snuffed out. Imagine if each square of pavement on the sidewalk had an owner, and pedestrians required a license to step on it. Imagine the negotiations necessary to walk an entire block under this system. That is what writing a program will be like if software patents continue. The sparks of creativity and individualism that have driven the computer revolution will be snuffed out.--Richard Stallman and Simson Garfinkel (1992)
+
+
+This article highlights the vulnerability of the open source software movement to patent infringement lawsuits. With the number of patents on software algorithms predicted to exceed 100,000 this year, it is now virtually impossible to write any computer program, however trivial, that does not violate one or more patents. This paper argues that this situation is not only ludicrous, but it is contrary to any reasonable reading of the Constitution's intentions with respect to the protection of intellectual property. In addition, the patentability of software algorithms stems from the U.S. Supreme Court's failure to grasp one of the most fundamental concepts of computer science. From this error stems a long, dysfunctional chain of legal reasoning and patent policies, the effect of which has been to transform the mental reasoning processes, abstract knowledge, and scientific truths of computing into patentable subject matter. The result poses a potentially catastrophic threat not only to the open source software movement and the emerging industry of electronic commerce, but more fundamentally, to the very existence of the sciences of computing, without which further U.S. technological leadership will be impossible to sustain.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Pfaffenberger, Bryan},
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Computers, Open source, Individualism, Computer science, Open-source software, Electronic commerce, Patents, Intellectual property, Algorithms, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, 45411:Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses, Patent, 5230:Hardware, Digital Revolution, Patent infringement},
+	pages = {94--112},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2000},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{hecker_setting_1999,
+	title = {Setting up shop: {The} business of open-source software},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/setting-up-shop-business-open-source-software/docview/215831004/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/52.744568},
+	abstract = {Here's how an open-source development model can help commercial software companies overcome many of the challenges they face in growing their business.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Hecker, Frank},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Business model, Software business, Software development, Business models, Strategic planning, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Freeware, Computers--Software, Licensing, Product lines, Open, Formal organization, Commercial software, Corporate profits, Product quality},
+	pages = {45--51},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Jan 1999},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/201-300-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/201-300-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfaa3ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/201-300-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,2076 @@
+
+@article{liao_zhifang_classification_2024,
+	title = {Classification of open source software bug report based on transfer learning},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {02664720},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/classification-open-source-software-bug-report/docview/3032788076/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/exsy.13184},
+	abstract = {Currently, the feature richness of text encoding vectors in the bug report classification model based on deep learning is limited by the size of the domain dataset and the quality of the text. However, it is difficult to further enrich the features of text encoding vectors. At the same time, most existing bug report classification methods ignore the submitter's personal information. To solve these problems, we construct nine personal information characteristics of bug report submitters in GitHub by survey. Then, we propose a GitHub bug report classification method named personal information fine‐tuning network (PIFTNet) based on transfer learning and the submitter's personal information. PIFTNet transfers the general text feature vectors in bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) to the domain of bug report classification by fine‐tuning the pre‐training parameters in BERT. It also combines the text characteristics and the characteristics of the submitter's personal information to construct the classification model. In addition, we propose a two‐stage training method to alleviate the catastrophic changes in the pre‐training parameters and loss of the initially learned knowledge caused by direct training of PIFTNet. We verify the proposed PIFTNet on the dataset extracted from GitHub and empirical results prove the effectiveness of PIFTNet.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Expert Systems},
+	author = {{Liao Zhifang} and Wang, Kun and {Zeng Qi} and {Liu Shengzong} and Zhang, Yan and {He Jianbiao}},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers--Artificial Intelligence, Personal information, Deep learning, Classification, Mathematical models, Debugging, Coding, Datasets, Bug report classification, Parameters, Submitter's personal information, Transfer learning, Tuning},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2024 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-05},
+}
+
+@article{zhou_examining_2023,
+	title = {Examining {Users}’ {Contribution} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {63},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/examining-users-contribution-open-source-software/docview/2884936915/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/08874417.2022.2155268},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities rely on the high-quality codes contributed by community members. However, users often tend to acquire codes from the community and are reluctant to contribute their knowledge. Integrating the motivational theory and social capital theory, this article intends to explore users’ contribution in OSS communities. A mixed method of SEM and fsQCA was used to perform data analysis. We found that intrinsic motivations (flow experience and self-efficacy), extrinsic motivations (perceived reputation and reciprocity), social interaction ties, community identification, and common language positively affect users’ contribution intention. Trust has no effect on the contribution intention. The fsQCA results indicated that flow experience, perceived reputation, reciprocity and trust are the common core conditions of four configurations leading to contribution intention. The results suggest that OSS communities need to be concerned with users’ motivations and develop social capital in order to encourage their contribution.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Zhou, Tao and Yuan, Qingqing},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, contribution, Motivation, Social capital, Data analysis, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Reciprocity, fsQCA, Lingua franca, motivational theory, OSS community, Social factors},
+	pages = {1382--1393},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2023 International Association for Computer Information Systems},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-13},
+}
+
+@article{monteiro_disentangling_2023,
+	title = {Disentangling the role of the institutional environment in the ownership competence framework: {A} comment on {Foss} et al. (2021)},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {01432095},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/disentangling-role-institutional-environment/docview/2834858422/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/smj.3462},
+	abstract = {Research SummaryWe extend the ownership competence framework by discussing how the features of the institutional environment influence the exercise of ownership competence. Two amendments are proposed. First, we add a new dimension to the framework, institutional competence (“where to own”), which denotes that individuals and firms have heterogeneous abilities to assess how an institutional environment affects the potential uses of a resource. Second, we argue that institutional uncertainty moderates the three original dimensions of the framework, impairing the exercise of ownership competence of some entrepreneurs and firms more than of others. We use examples from the literature to illustrate our arguments. We also discuss the implications of our analysis.Managerial SummaryThe ownership competence framework is built on the idea that business owners have different abilities to deploy resources and create value. Starting from this contribution, we shed light on the specific role that the institutional environment plays in the exercise of ownership competence. We argue that the ownership competence framework must explicitly consider where ownership takes place in order to explain the actions of entrepreneurs and firms. We also claim that institutional uncertainty can influence value creation in more subtle ways than indicated in the original formulation of the ownership competence framework. All in all, this article paves the way for institutional aspects to be considered more explicitly in the strategic analysis of ownership.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Strategic Management Journal},
+	author = {Monteiro, Guilherme Fowler A and {Bruno Varella Miranda}},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Institution, Uncertainty, Business And Economics--Management, Ownership, Companies, value creation, Strategic management, Business ownership, Competence, Entrepreneurs, Frame analysis, Institutional aspects, institutional competence, institutional environment, institutional uncertainty, Owners, ownership competence, Value creation, Value proposition},
+	pages = {1939--1954},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2023 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-15},
+}
+
+@article{savage_locking_2023,
+	title = {Locking {Down} {Secure} {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {66},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/locking-down-secure-open-source-software/docview/2811700039/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/3586584},
+	abstract = {Panic rippled through the cybersecurity world in early Dec 2021 as word spread about a newly discovered vulnerability in a piece of open source software used by millions. A string of code called Log4J, which instructs programs written in Java to create a record of program activity, would allow attackers to insert malicious code into programs. The flaw led to risks in software used by government agencies, Web service providers such as Amazon Web Services and Apple iCloud, and even video games such as Minecraft. The Log4J issue earned a rare rating of 10 on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, signaling the highest level of risk, and cybersecurity experts warned the effects could be felt for years until every affected program can be secured. It focused attention on the need to ensure the safety of open source software, which exists in most of the devices and applications used by individuals, corporations, governments, and utilities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Savage, Neil},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computer security, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Java, Cybersecurity, Cybercrime, Public domain, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Internet service providers, Computer \& video games, Vulnerability, Risk assessment, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, JavaScript, Risk levels, Web services},
+	pages = {13},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery May 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-16},
+}
+
+@article{anonymous_oss_2023,
+	title = {{OSS} {Supply}-{Chain} {Security}: {What} {Will} {It} {Take}?},
+	volume = {66},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-supply-chain-security-what-will-take/docview/2800250016/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/3583119},
+	abstract = {While enterprise security teams naturally tend to turn their focus primarily to direct attacks on their own infrastructure, cybercrime exploits now are increasingly aimed at easier targets upstream--within the open source software supply (OSS) chains that enterprises and other organizations have come to rely upon. This has led to a perfect storm, since virtually all significant codebase repositories at this point include at least some amount of open source software, given that is where a wealth of innovation is available to be tapped. But opportunities also abound there for the authors of malware, since it's a setup they can leverage to spread the seeds of their exploits far and wide. Here, Kaczorowski et al discuss what's being done at this point to address the apparent risks, and the issues and questions developers and security experts ought to be considering.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {{Anonymous}},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computer security, Software, Open-source software, Risk management, Security, Cybersecurity, Cybercrime, Supply chains, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Malware, Supply chain},
+	pages = {48},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Apr 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-16},
+}
+
+@article{malgonde_resilience_2023,
+	title = {Resilience in the {Open} {Source} {Software} {Community}: {How} {Pandemic} and {Unemployment} {Shocks} {Influence} {Contributions} to {Others}' and {One}'s {Own} {Projects}},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/resilience-open-source-software-community-how/docview/2783221355/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2022/17256},
+	abstract = {Contributions by individual open source software (OSS) community members are the lifeblood of the OSS projects that power today's digital economy and are important for the very survival of such communities. Individual contributions by OSS community members to others' projects and their own determine whether OSS communities are resilient in the face of major shocks. Arguably, if crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic prompt users to reduce their contributions to others' projects relative to the contributions to their own projects, such behavior can have implications for the overall resilience of the OSS community. Therefore, whether and how individuals change their contributions in the face of a crisis is an important question. We examine whether members in an OSS community increased or decreased their contributions to others' projects relative to their own in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, a sudden and unexpected global health-related shock that has affected almost everyone. We also compare and contrast this behavior when the OSS community faced increasing unemployment, an economic cyclic shock that is arguably and relatively more personal. Drawing on the concept of prosocial behavior and conservation of resources (COR) theory, we hypothesize that the pandemic increased OSS community members' contributions to others' projects relative to their own; on the other hand, the threat of rising unemployment decreased OSS community members' contributions to others' projects relative to their own. Our empirical analyses of a longitudinal dataset of over 18,000 OSS community members on GitHub, with more than 1.4 million member-day observations, support our hypotheses. This study contributes by uncovering the differential effects of exogenous health-related and economic shocks on the resilience of the OSS community. We conclude with a discussion of our findings' implications for OSS community resilience.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Malgonde, Onkar S and Saldanha, Terence J V and Mithas, Sunil},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, COVID-19, Computers, Resilience, Pandemics, Public health, Community, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Pandemic, Prosocial behavior, Public domain, Empirical analysis, Unemployment, Nature conservation, Resource conservation},
+	pages = {361},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Mar 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{raffel_viewpoint_2023,
+	title = {Viewpoint: {Building} {Machine} {Learning} {Models} like {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {66},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/viewpoint-building-machine-learning-models-like/docview/2776200879/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/3545111},
+	abstract = {Raffel proposes a community-based system for model development. Transfer learning-using a machine learning (ML) model that has been pretrained as a starting point for training on a different, but related task--as proven itself as an effective way to make models converge faster to a better solution with less-labeled data. These benefits have led pretrained models to see a staggering amount of reuse; for example, the pretrained BERT model has been downloaded tens of millions of times. The majority of the ML research community is therefore excluded from the design and creation of these shared resources.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Raffel, Colin},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Artificial intelligence, Software, Open-source software, Machine learning, Transfer learning, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Bert},
+	pages = {38},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{abrahao_open_2023,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}: {Communities} and {Quality}},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-communities-quality/docview/2834308674/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2023.3270779},
+	abstract = {This edition of the “Practitioner’s Digest” features recent papers on open source software related to toxicity in open source discussions, newcomers in open source projects, quality of ansible scripts, code review practices, orphan vulnerabilities in open source software, and the relationship between community and design smells.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Abrahao, Silvia and Staron, Miroslaw and Serebrenik, Alexander and Penzenstadler, Birgit and Capilla, Rafael},
+	editor = {{Silvia Abrahao} and {Miroslaw Staron}},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Toxicity, Software, Codes, Computers--Software, Source code, Toxicology},
+	pages = {96--99},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-07-08},
+}
+
+@article{tan_understanding_2023,
+	title = {Understanding {Mentors}’ {Engagement} in {OSS} {Communities} via {Google} {Summer} of {Code}},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-mentors-engagement-oss-communities/docview/2814541650/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2023.3242415},
+	abstract = {A constant influx of newcomers is essential for the sustainability and success of open source software (OSS) projects. However, successful onboarding is always challenging because newcomers face various initial contributing barriers. To support newcomer onboarding, OSS communities widely adopt the mentoring approach. Despite its significance, previous mentoring studies tend to focus on the newcomer's perspective, leaving the mentor's perspective relatively under-studied. To better support mentoring, we study the popular Google Summer of Code (GSoC). It is a well-established global program that offers stipends and mentors to students aiming to bring more student developers into OSS development. We combine online data analysis, an email survey, and semi-structured interviews with the GSoC mentors to understand their motivations, challenges, strategies, and gains. We propose a taxonomy of GSoC mentors’ engagement with four themes, ten categories, 34 sub-categories, and 118 codes, as well as the mentors’ attitudes toward the codes. In particular, we find that mentors participating in GSoC are primarily intrinsically motivated, and some new motivators emerge adapting to the contemporary challenges, e.g., sustainability and advertisement of projects. Forty-one challenges and 52 strategies associated with the program timeline are identified, most of which are first time revealed. Although almost all the challenges are agreed upon by specific mentors, some mentors believe that several challenges are reasonable and even have a positive effect. For example, the cognitive differences between mentors and mentees can stimulate new perspectives. Most of the mentors agreed that they had adopted these strategies during the mentoring process, but a few strategies recommended by the GSoC administration were not agreed upon. Self-satisfaction, different skills, and peer recognition are the main gains of mentors to participate in GSoC. Eventually, we discuss practical implications for mentors, students, OSS communities, GSoC programs, and researchers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Li},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Mentors, Motivation, Data analysis, Students, Open-source software, Task analysis, Strategy, Mentoring, Sustainability, open source communities, Internet, Encoding, Codes, Taxonomy, Mentor, Computers--Software, taxonomy, Challenge, mentoring process, Mentorship, newcomer onboarding, summer of code},
+	pages = {3106--3130},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{racero_impact_2022,
+	title = {The impact of leadership styles and motivations: lessons from {Open} {Source} {Software} projects for educational organizations},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-leadership-styles-motivations-lessons-open/docview/2731285764/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/09537325.2021.1963698},
+	abstract = {This work focuses on the Open Source Software (OSS) topic in education, using a leadership and motivational perspective. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the teachers’ motivation to contribute to OSS projects for teaching. A structural equation model (SEM) has been defined under the postulates of the Path-Goal leadership theory and Motivational Behaviour. This model has tried to explain and predict the use of OSS solutions by teachers in an educational context. The findings confirm the positive relationships between transactional and transformational leaderships with extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Additionally, the findings show the positive relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and the contributions to the OSS project in teaching. This research suggests several implications for both leaders and members of an OSS project in an educational context. First, the contribution of teachers and instructors to the project is greater when the motivation is fostered by the leader. Second, this study finds that motivating the participants of a project – teachers in this case – is highly recommended, in order to reach a successful adoption of OSS solutions for education.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Racero, F José and Bueno, Salvador and Gallego, M Dolores},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Motivation, motivations, Software, Open-source software, Intrinsic motivation, Open Source Software, Context, leadership, Education, teachers, Public domain, Leadership style, Multivariate statistical analysis, Structural equation modeling, Teachers, Teaching, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Transactional leadership, Transformational leadership},
+	pages = {1449--1463},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+}
+
+@article{samuel_deconstructing_2022,
+	title = {Deconstructing the {Nature} of {Collaboration} in {Organizations} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {The} {Impact} of {Developer} and {Task} {Characteristics}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/deconstructing-nature-collaboration-organizations/docview/2726130360/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3108935},
+	abstract = {One opportunity for organizations to participate in open source software (OSS) development is through organizations OSS (orgsOSS), a term we use to describe a group of organizations that commit resources to collectively develop OSS. This archetype of OSS development is distinct from other types that include organizations, yet is understudied. As organizations increasingly contribute to and rely on OSS as part of their strategy, understanding how they can collaborate to build software holds importance for the future of software development. This study collects a unique dataset of development tasks from a large orgsOSS project spanning over two years and seven releases. Building on existing OSS research, we explore norms with respect to collaboration, i.e., how developers assign, discuss, and complete tasks, in an orgsOSS project. Interestingly, our analysis reveals that developers in orgsOSS do not always adhere to ideals of widespread sharing and participation espoused by traditional OSS, however some developer and task characteristics helped foster these ideals. Based on these and other findings, we develop a set of propositions and associated collaboration mechanisms that are important to future orgsOSS and other similarly structured software development projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {10},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Samuel, Binny M and Bala, Hillol and Daniel, Sherae L and Ramesh, V},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Information systems, Norms, Collaboration, open source software, Open-source software, Task analysis, Writing, Organization, Software development, Standards organizations, open source software collaboration, organizations open source software development, task assignment, task criticality, task time clarity, Public domain, Developer, Computers--Software, Task},
+	pages = {3969--3987},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{gede_artha_azriadi_prana_including_2022,
+	title = {Including {Everyone}, {Everywhere}: {Understanding} {Opportunities} and {Challenges} of {Geographic} {Gender}-{Inclusion} in {OSS}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/including-everyone-everywhere-understanding/docview/2714955135/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3092813},
+	abstract = {The gender gap is a significant concern facing the software industry as the development becomes more geographically distributed. Widely shared reports indicate that gender differences may be specific to each region. However, how complete can these reports be with little to no research reflective of the Open Source Software (OSS) process and communities software is now commonly developed in? Our study presents a multi-region geographical analysis of gender inclusion on GitHub. This mixed-methods approach includes quantitatively investigating differences in gender inclusion in projects across geographic regions and investigate these trends over time using data from contributions to 21,456 project repositories. We also qualitatively understand the unique experiences of developers contributing to these projects through a survey that is strategically targeted to developers in various regions worldwide. Our findings indicate that gender diversity is low across all parts of the world, with no substantial difference across regions. However, there has been statistically significant improvement in diversity worldwide since 2014, with certain regions such as Africa improving at faster pace. We also find that most motivations and barriers to contributions (e.g., lack of resources to contribute and poor working environment) were shared across regions, however, some insightful differences, such as how to make projects more inclusive, did arise. From these findings, we derive and present implications for tools that can foster inclusion in open source software communities and empower contributions from everyone, everywhere.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {{Gede Artha Azriadi Prana} and Ford, Denae and Rastogi, Ayushi and Lo, David and Purandare, Rahul and Nagappan, Nachiappan},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, GitHub, gender, software engineering, Software engineering, OSS, Software, Open-source software, diversity, Industries, empirical studies, Gender issues, Software development management, Europe, Public domain, Computers--Software, Industrial development, Gender, Gender aspects, Gender diversity, Gender gap, geographic regions, Geographical distribution, Inclusion, Toy manufacturing industry, Working conditions},
+	pages = {3394--3409},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-20},
+}
+
+@article{li_redundancy_2022,
+	title = {Redundancy, {Context}, and {Preference}: {An} {Empirical} {Study} of {Duplicate} {Pull} {Requests} in {OSS} {Projects}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/redundancy-context-preference-empirical-study/docview/2650298132/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2020.3018726},
+	abstract = {OSS projects are being developed by globally distributed contributors, who often collaborate through the pull-based model today. While this model lowers the barrier to entry for OSS developers by synthesizing, automating and optimizing the contribution process, coordination among an increasing number of contributors remains as a challenge due to the asynchronous and self-organized nature of distributed development. In particular, duplicate contributions, where multiple different contributors unintentionally submit duplicate pull requests to achieve the same goal, are an elusive problem that may waste effort in automated testing, code review and software maintenance. While the issue of duplicate pull requests has been highlighted, to what extent duplicate pull requests affect the development in OSS communities has not been well investigated. In this paper, we conduct a mixed-approach study to bridge this gap. Based on a comprehensive dataset constructed from 26 popular GitHub projects, we obtain the following findings: (a) Duplicate pull requests result in redundant human and computing resources, exerting a significant impact on the contribution and evaluation process. (b) Contributors’ inappropriate working patterns and the drawbacks of their collaborating environment might result in duplicate pull requests. (c) Compared to non-duplicate pull requests, duplicate pull requests have significantly different features, e.g., being submitted by inexperienced contributors, being fixing bugs, touching cold files, and solving tracked issues. (d) Integrators choosing between duplicate pull requests prefer to accept those with early submission time, accurate and high-quality implementation, broad coverage, test code, high maturity, deep discussion, and active response. Finally, actionable suggestions and implications are proposed for OSS practitioners.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Li, Zhixing and Yu, Yue and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Tao and Yin, Gang and Long, Lan and Wang, Huaimin},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Automation, Collaboration, Tools, Context, Testing, Encoding, Computer bugs, Synchronization, social coding, Project, Computers--Software, Integrators, Cloning, distributed collaboration, Duplicate pull requests, pull-based development model, Redundancy, Reproduction (copying)},
+	pages = {1309--1335},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-13},
+}
+
+@article{menendez-caravaca_exploring_2021,
+	title = {Exploring the link between free and open source software and the collaborative economy: {A} {Delphi}-based scenario for the year 2025},
+	volume = {173},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-link-between-free-open-source-software/docview/2604532086/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121087},
+	abstract = {Despite the growth experienced by the Collaborative Economy in recent years, there are still unexplored gaps within this phenomenon. One of the areas of study with scarce literature is linked with the impact of the Information and Communication Technologies based on collaborative environments, such as Free and Open Source Software, on the spread of the Collaborative Economy. Some questions are raised, such as: (1) To what extent do organizations linked with Collaborative Economy make use of Free and Open Source Software?, (2) What are the incentives that motivate the implementation of Free and Open Source Software in Collaborative Economy companies?, (3) What use do Collaborative Economy companies give to Free and Open Source Software?, and (4) Is there a greater use of Free and Open Source Software expected for the coming years among these organizations? To answer these questions, a study based on the Delphi method has been designed. To this end, a panel of 15 high-level experts in the field was formed. From the consensus of the experts, a significant role for Free and Open Source Software in the different collaborative components and industries is evident, with the current levels practically being maintained by the year 2025.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Menéndez-Caravaca, Eloísa and Bueno, Salvador and Gallego, M Dolores},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Sociology, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Incentives, Companies, Public domain, Freeware, Property, Free and open-source software, Delphi method, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Collaborative economy, Delphi, Questions},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-05},
+}
+
+@article{john_qi_dong_project_2021,
+	title = {Project leaders as boundary spanners in open source software development: {A} resource dependence perspective},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {13501917},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/project-leaders-as-boundary-spanners-open-source/docview/2559383916/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/isj.12313},
+	abstract = {Digital social innovation is important for addressing various social needs, especially from those who are economically disadvantaged. For instance, open source software (OSS) is developed by mass collaboration on digital communities to provide software users free alternatives to commercial products. OSS is particularly valuable to meet the needs of numerous disadvantaged users for whom proprietary software is not affordable. While OSS projects are lack of formal organizational structure, project leaders play a significant role in initiating and managing these projects and eventually, influencing the degree to which the developed software is used and liked by users. Drawing on resource dependence theory, we investigate the impacts of two team‐level characteristics of OSS project leaders (ie, size and tenure) on how well the developed software can address users' needs, with regard to the quantity of software being used by users and the quality of software to users' satisfaction. Further, from a resource dependence perspective, we examine the moderating role of project leaders' network ties in shaping the contingency of these effects. By using a large‐scale dataset from 43 048 OSS development projects in SourceForge community, we find empirical evidence corroborating our theory. Taken together, our findings suggest the boundary‐spanning role of project leaders in developing digital social innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information Systems Journal},
+	author = {{John Qi Dong} and Götz, Sebastian Johannes},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, software development, open source software, Open-source software, resource dependence theory, social innovation, Computers--Computer Systems, Software development, Public domain, Freeware, Project, Innovations, Organizational structure, User satisfaction, Contingency, digital innovation, project leaders, Resource dependence theory, Social innovation},
+	pages = {672--694},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-15},
+}
+
+@article{august_competition_2021,
+	title = {Competition {Among} {Proprietary} and {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Firms}: {The} {Role} of {Licensing} in {Strategic} {Contribution}},
+	volume = {67},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/competition-among-proprietary-open-source/docview/2536540439/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2020.3674},
+	abstract = {In enterprise software markets, firms are increasingly using services-based business models built on open-source software (OSS) to compete with established, proprietary software firms. Because third-party firms can also strategically contribute to OSS and compete in the services market, the nature of competition between OSS constituents and proprietary software firms can be complex. Moreover, their incentives are likely influenced by the licensing schemes that govern OSS. We study a three-player game and examine how open-source licensing affects competition among an open-source originator, an open-source contributor, and a proprietor competing in an enterprise software market. In this regard, we examine (1) how quality investments and prices are endogenously determined in equilibrium, (2) how license restrictiveness impacts equilibrium investments and the quality of offerings, and (3) how license restrictiveness affects consumer surplus and social welfare. Although some in the open-source community often advocate restrictive licenses such as the GNU General Public License because it is not always in the best interest of the originator for the contributor to invest greater development effort, such licensing can actually be detrimental to both consumer surplus and social welfare when it exacerbates this incentive conflict. We find such an outcome in markets characterized by software providers with similar development capabilities yet cast in favor of the proprietor. In contrast, when these capabilities either become more dispersed or remain similar but tilt in favor of open source, a more restrictive license instead encourages greater effort from the OSS contributor, leads to higher OSS quality, and provides a larger societal benefit.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {August, Terrence and Chen, Wei and Zhu, Kevin},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Incentives, Companies, Competition, Game theory, Markets, Public domain, Licensing, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Prices, Best interests, Economic value added, Equilibrium, Social welfare},
+	pages = {3041},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences May 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-09-09},
+}
+
+@article{zhang_companies_2021,
+	title = {Companies’ {Participation} in {OSS} {Development}–{An} {Empirical} {Study} of {OpenStack}},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/companies-participation-oss-development-empirical/docview/2582248219/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2019.2946156},
+	abstract = {Commercial participation continues to grow in open source software (OSS) projects and novel arrangements appear to emerge in company-dominated projects and ecosystems. What is the nature of these novel arrangements? Does volunteers’ participation remain critical for these ecosystems? Despite extensive research on commercial participation in OSS, the exact nature and extent of company contributions to OSS development, and the impact of this engagement may have on the volunteer community have not been clarified. To bridge the gap, we perform an exploratory study of OpenStack: a large OSS ecosystem with intense commercial participation. We quantify companies’ contributions via the developers that they provide and the commits made by those developers. We find that companies made far more contributions than volunteers and the distribution of the contributions made by different companies is also highly unbalanced. We observe eight unique contribution models based on companies’ commercial objectives and characterize each model according to three dimensions: contribution intensity, extent, and focus. Companies providing full cloud solutions tend to make both intensive (more than other companies) and extensive (involving a wider variety of projects) contributions. Usage-oriented companies make extensive but less intense contributions. Companies driven by particular business needs focus their contributions on the specific projects addressing these needs. Minor contributors include community players (e.g., the Linux Foundation) and research groups. A model relating the number of volunteers to the diversity of contribution shows a strong positive association between them.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {10},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Zhang, Yuxia and Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Jin, Zhi},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Cloud computing, software development, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Ecosystems, Companies, Biological system modeling, Computers--Software, Open source ecosystem, Company, commercial participation, contribution extent, contribution focus, contribution intensity, Openstack},
+	pages = {2242--2259},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{butler_company_2021,
+	title = {On {Company} {Contributions} to {Community} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/on-company-contributions-community-open-source/docview/2552159873/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2019.2919305},
+	abstract = {The majority of contributions to community open source software (OSS) projects are made by practitioners acting on behalf of companies and other organisations. Previous research has addressed the motivations of both individuals and companies to engage with OSS projects. However, limited research has been undertaken that examines and explains the practical mechanisms or work practices used by companies and their developers to pursue their commercial and technical objectives when engaging with OSS projects. This research investigates the variety of work practices used in public communication channels by company contributors to engage with and contribute to eight community OSS projects. Through interviews with contributors to the eight projects we draw on their experiences and insights to explore the motivations to use particular methods of contribution. We find that companies utilise work practices for contributing to community projects which are congruent with the circumstances and their capabilities that support their short- and long-term needs. We also find that companies contribute to community OSS projects in ways that may not always be apparent from public sources, such as employing core project developers, making donations, and joining project steering committees in order to advance strategic interests. The factors influencing contributor work practices can be complex and are often dynamic arising from considerations such as company and project structure, as well as technical concerns and commercial strategies. The business context in which software created by the OSS project is deployed is also found to influence contributor work practices.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Butler, Simon and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Brax, Christoffer and Sjoberg, Johan and Mattsson, Anders and Gustavsson, Tomas and Feist, Jonas and Lonroth, Erik},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Interviews, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Licenses, work practices, Technological innovation, Companies, Project management, Public domain, Software Projects, Computers--Software, Company structure, Community development, company contribution, Core making},
+	pages = {1381--1401},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{vera-baquero_open_2021,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} as the {Main} {Driver} for {Evolving} {Software} {Systems} {Toward} a {Distributed} and {Performant} {E}-{Commerce} {Platform}: {A} {Zalando} {Fashion} {Store} {Case} {Study}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-as-main-driver-evolving/docview/2483254650/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2020.2994993},
+	abstract = {The migration of legacy monolith systems toward a microservice architecture is a large-scale, nontrivial technical activity and investment. This shift would be infeasible without the use of robust underlying software that can sustain a big part of this work and sort the complexities involved. A myriad of Open Source Software (OSS) projects are available in the community for this purpose, however, many companies may remain reluctant to adopt them as the cornerstone for their new evolved systems that can work at scale. Ownership, security, quality concerns, or support confidence are widely common reasons. Furthermore, these concerns are intensified when the OSS is to take part in critical sections of the evolved system. Using a complex case study from Zalando, this article aims to give some light to both researchers and practitioners into the use of OSS to drive this evolution, and the impact that the OSS can have on the adopting system.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro and Phelan, Owen and Slowinski, Pawel and Hannon, John},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Productivity, Software, Open-source software, Computer architecture, Evolution, Case studies, Estimation, Reliability, Reliability engineering, Distributed computing, Public domain, Engineering, Software system, Elasticity, Microservices},
+	pages = {34--41},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{christian_taskbased_2021,
+	title = {Task‐based structures in open source software: revisiting the onion model},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {00336807},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/task-based-structures-open-source-software/docview/2469708009/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/radm.12428},
+	abstract = {Studies on Open Source Software (OSS) developer communities have long stated that there is a relationship between community structure and tasks carried out by project members. This relationship has been exemplified by the onion model, which has been instrumental in understanding self‐coordination in OSS projects. Despite its ubiquity, there is a lack of empirical evidence to validate the relative position of each task cluster within the onion model. In this study, we map out the community structure of a large open source project and observe its bug‐fixing patterns to explore the relationship between tasks and structure. Our study makes three significant contributions. First, we find no empirical evidence to support the structural location of bug‐fixing tasks in the onion structure. Second, we find empirical evidence to support the core‐periphery continuum model linking an actor’s coreness to problem‐solving ability. Third, our results suggest that the importance and location of each task within the core‐periphery structure evolve over time. These findings add clarity to the community structure and their implications for the management and coordination of collaborative innovation projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {R \& D Management},
+	author = {Christian, Jose and Vu, Anh N},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Public domain, Community structure},
+	pages = {87--100},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{kendall_third_2020,
+	title = {The {Third} {Design} {Space}: {A} postcolonial perspective on corporate engagement with open source software communities},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {13501917},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/third-design-space-postcolonial-perspective-on/docview/2352536913/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/isj.12270},
+	abstract = {Corporations increasingly engage with open source software communities in the co‐creation of software. This collaboration between corporate professionals and open source software community members is strikingly different from the early days of software development where for‐profit firms attempted to dominate and control the industry while attempting to throttle the success of independent developers offering an alternative, open source option. While many metaphors like trading zones, common pool resources and ecosystems have helped understand the phenomenon, the metaphors do not portray what the industry was like before and after the transition. We adopt a postcolonial metaphor as an analytical lens to examine such collaboration based on qualitative data gathered over three years from executives, managers and developers within corporations that engage in open source software development. Drawing on these insights, we then theorize a “Third Design Space,” based on the concept of the third space proposed by Bhabha. This metaphor encourages the cultivation of a new design environment, creation of new design associations and circulation of shared design resources. Together these practices and behaviours make it possible to nurture innovative methods and new rituals for designing software with results and methods that represent a distinct departure from the competitive and proprietary past, even creating innovative artefacts that could not have been created without the Third Design Space.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Journal},
+	author = {Kendall, Kenneth E and Kendall, Julie E and Germonprez, Matt and Mathiassen, Lars},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Collaboration, Open source, software development, open source software, Open-source software, metaphor, Computers--Computer Systems, Software development, Public domain, Qualitative analysis, Metaphor, Cultivation, postcolonialism, Postcolonialism, Third Design Space, third space, Throttles},
+	pages = {369--402},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2019. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{marks_confusion_2020,
+	title = {Confusion and collectivism in the {ICT} sector: {Is} {FLOSS} the answer?},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {0143831X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/confusion-collectivism-ict-sector-is-floss-answer/docview/2370374345/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0143831X17695441},
+	abstract = {Information and communication technology (ICT) workers rarely join trade unions. This is usually explained by the individualized nature of work. This article examines broader forms of collectivism for these workers, drawing on survey and interview data. The focus is on social class, attitudes towards unions and professional bodies and participation in the broader ICT community – specifically Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). The findings reveal absence of formal collective frames of reference or organization, yet the creativity, autonomy and initiative central to the identity of ICT workers may offer opportunities for collectivization particularly with regard to participation in FLOSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Economic and Industrial Democracy},
+	author = {Marks, Abigail and {Chillas Shiona} and Galloway, Laura and Maclean, Gavin},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Identity, Political Science, Communication, Information technology, open source software, Participation, Software, Social classes, Communications technology, Creativity, Autonomy, Property, Floss, 81393:Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations, Class, collectivism, Collectivism, Collectivization, Confusion, ICT workers, Labor unions, Professional attitudes, Social attitudes, Social class, Trade union, unions, Workers},
+	pages = {167--188},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{medappa_does_2019,
+	title = {Does {Superposition} {Influence} the {Success} of {FLOSS} {Projects}? {An} {Examination} of {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Development} by {Organizations} and {Individuals}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/does-superposition-influence-success-floss/docview/2307721543/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/isre.2018.0829},
+	abstract = {Collaboration through open superposition describes the dominant work orchestration mechanism observed in free (Libre) and open-source (FLOSS) software, wherein the software development occurs by the sequential layering of individual tasks. This work orchestration mechanism is different from the traditional idea of software development, where the focus is toward cowork and concurrent development facilitated by a modular software design architecture. Our study theorizes and examines the motivational mechanisms that operate within superposed work structures to influence the success of FLOSS projects. We also unearth the contextual conditions that may limit the influence of the superposed nature of work on FLOSS project success. Furthermore, given the increasing use of FLOSS by organizations, we investigate the specificities brought to these motivational mechanisms when FLOSS projects are owned by organizations. The results from our analysis of over 6,500 FLOSS projects hosted on GitHub support a nonlinear relationship between the degree of superposition and the success of the FLOSS project. Moreover, we find that the type of ownership moderates this nonlinear relationship such that (1) organizational ownership mitigates the influence of the degree of superposition on the success of the project and that (2) under organizational ownership, the optimal degree of superposition (the point at which the success of the project is at a maximum) is lower than for individual-owned projects. This research advances our understanding of work structures, motivation, and organizational participation in FLOSS environments by describing the influence of task structures on the success of projects. The study also provides FLOSS practitioners with valuable insights for modeling project task structures to facilitate their success.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Medappa, Poonacha K and Srivastava, Shirish C},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Motivation, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Computer architecture, Ownership, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Project management, Software development, Freeware, 51821:Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services, Modular design, Project Success, Superposition},
+	pages = {764},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{maruping_developer_2019,
+	title = {Developer {Centrality} and the {Impact} of {Value} {Congruence} and {Incongruence} on {Commitment} and {Code} {Contribution} {Activity} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {43},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developer-centrality-impact-value-congruence/docview/2283390283/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2019/13928},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities are dependent on the code contributions of developers who, in many cases, never meet face-to-face and collaborate primarily through technology-enabled means. With their fluid membership, such communities often rely on engaging the commitment of developers to their cause. Given the changing nature of OSS communities, developers face barriers in appreciating appropriate ways of contributing to the collaborative effort. Such uncertainty about how to contribute results in OSS communities losing developers as they devote their attention to other, more welcoming, communities. In this research, we draw upon uncertainty reduction theory to argue that developers have two alternative avenues at their disposal to gain certainty about how to contribute: passive and interactive. Leveraging the person–environment fit perspective, we argue that congruence and incongruence in the OSS values of a developer and an OSS community serve as an avenue for passive approaches to gaining certainty, to the degree that appropriate ways of contributing are encoded in these values. Further, leveraging social network theory, we argue that centrality within a community's communication network constitutes an avenue for interactive approaches for gaining certainty about how to contribute. Using polynomial regression analysis, we analyze survey and archival data from 410 developers in an OSS community. Results suggest that developer centrality moderates the impact of congruence and incongruence in OSS values on commitment. Moreover, commitment fully mediates the impact of OSS value congruence and incongruence on developer contribution activity. We discuss the implications of our findings for research and practice.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Maruping, Likoebe M and Daniels, Sherae L and Cataldo, Marcelo},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Uncertainty, Computers, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Regression analysis, Social networks, Commitment, Public domain, Developer, Impact fees, Congruence, Polynomials},
+	pages = {951},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Sep 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{yuwei_lin_gendered_2019,
+	title = {Gendered work culture in free/libre open source software development},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {09686673},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/gendered-work-culture-free-libre-open-source/docview/2257969279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/gwao.12255},
+	abstract = {This article adopts a feminist perspective to examine masculine work culture in the development of free/libre open source software. The authors draw on a case study of the ‘Heidi bug’ discovered during the development of the Mozilla Firefox web browser to examine how ‘gendered talk’ was (en)‐acted to facilitate ‘bricolage’ in an online work environment. Such gendered talks contain cultural references familiar to male developers. Though seemingly innocuous, such acts could be seen as a performance of gender that simply reflects the hegemonic heterosexual masculine culture manifested in an online virtual work space. The virtual work space therefore can be exclusive to those who shared the cultural references. Although it may not necessarily be ignorance or insensitivity of male developers, a more gender‐balanced, women‐friendly and inclusive workplace certainly would benefit from a more diverse environment. This article highlights the gendered aspect of software development through examining the language use and mainstream ‘bricolage’ practice, and establishes a compelling ground for enlarging the talent pool to include more women and integrating gender ethics (e.g., raising awareness of sensitive language and design approaches) into computer ethics education.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Gender, Work and Organization},
+	author = {{Yu‐Wei Lin} and den Besten, Matthijs},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Ethics, Qualitative research, Masculinity, Women, Business And Economics--Management, open innovation, Software, Feminism, Case studies, Internet, Software development, Case study, Public domain, Freeware, Property, Corporate culture, Free, Work environment, Consciousness, Computer ethics, Gender, Ability, Bricolage, Cultural change, free/libre open source software, gendered talks, Hegemony, heterohegemonic masculinity, Heterosexuality, humour, Ignorance, Language usage, Moral education, online virtual work space, Organizational culture, work cultures, Workplaces},
+	pages = {1017--1031},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2019 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{hussan_munir_how_2019,
+	title = {How {Companies} {Use} {OSS} {Tools} {Ecosystems} for {Open} {Innovation}},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-companies-use-oss-tools-ecosystems-open/docview/2314390885/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2019.2893134},
+	abstract = {Moving toward the open innovation (OI) model requires multifaceted transformations within companies. It often involves giving away the tools for product development or sharing future product directions with open tools ecosystems. Moving from the traditional closed innovation model toward an OI model for software development tools shows the potential to increase software development competence and efficiency of organizations. We report a case study in software-intensive company developing embedded devices (e.g., smartphones) followed by a survey in OSS communities such as Gerrit, Git, and Jenkins. The studied branch focuses on developing Android phones. This paper presents contribution strategies and triggers for openness. These strategies include avoid forking OSS tools, empower developers to participate in the ecosystem, steer ecosystems through contributions, create business through differentiation, and create new ecosystems. The triggers of openness are from 30 different companies with examples. Finally, openness requires a cultural change aligned with strategies and business models.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {{Hussan Munir} and Runeson, Per and Wnuk, Krzysztof},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Software, Product development, Ecosystems, Business, Software development management, Strategic planning, Androids, Open systems, Innovations, Engineering, Company structure, Electronic devices, Embedded systems, Open innovation, Programming tool, Smartphones, Software development tools},
+	pages = {40--45},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-23},
+}
+
+@article{marsan_toward_2019,
+	title = {Toward {Solving} {Social} and {Technical} {Problems} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Ecosystems}: {Using} {Cause}-and-{Effect} {Analysis} to {Disentangle} the {Causes} of {Complex} {Problems}},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-solving-social-technical-problems-open/docview/2169460203/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2018.2874323},
+	abstract = {Many open source software (OSS) products today are market leaders, 1 which suggests that the development of OSS is key to the growth of the software industry. OSS projects increasingly tend to be incorporated in large-scale projects or "software ecosystems" to reduce effort and accelerate innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Marsan, Josianne and Templier, Mathieu and Marois, Patrick and Adams, Bram and Carillo, Kevin and {Georgia Leida Mopenza}},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociotechnical systems, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Ecosystems, Agile software development, cause-and-effect analysis, code quality, loss of contributors, software ecosystem, Public domain, Software industry, Freeware, Innovations, Computers--Software, Ishikawa diagram},
+	pages = {34--41},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{balle_life_2018,
+	title = {The life cycle process of knowledge sharing in free software communities: {Sharing} profiles and motivations},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {10924604},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/life-cycle-process-knowledge-sharing-free/docview/2082030930/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/kpm.1569},
+	abstract = {Knowledge is an obtainable, renewable, dynamic, context‐dependent resource that can be shared, and the knowledge sharing cycle has 2 processes: knowledge donation, when a person voluntarily offers his/her intellectual capital to others, and knowledge collection, when a person consults other people's intellectual capital. Knowledge can be shared among individuals, groups, and organizations. A free software community is a type of community of practice arranged around a specific free software, where the knowledge shared is complex and the knowledge sharing processes have scarcely been studied. This investigation aims to identify the profiles of knowledge sharing processes in free software communities and examine how 6 motivations for sharing knowledge in free software communities are associated with each of the clusters. To accomplish this objective, a survey method was adopted, with 260 respondents belonging to free software communities. Cluster analysis was used to interpret the data. Four clusters were identified: Sporadic Sharer; Collector; Donator; and Constant Sharer. With the exception of the Sporadic Sharer, all the clusters presented high values of both collection and donation, including the Donators and Collectors. These results confirm the view of free software communities as communities of practice and highlight the importance of knowledge sharing in free software development cycle. The results reveal the importance of the Constant Sharer profile, which has the highest rates of donation and collection and is also the profile in which all the motivations appear with the highest values, indicating its key role in the functioning of free software communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Knowledge and Process Management},
+	author = {Balle, Andrea Raymundo and Oliveira, Mírian},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Chichester
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Motivation, Business And Economics--Management, Software, Knowledge sharing, Free software, Software development, Freeware, Life cycle engineering, Communities of practice, Cluster analysis, Community of practice, Intellectual capital},
+	pages = {143--152},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2018 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{behfar_knowledge_2018,
+	title = {Knowledge management in {OSS} communities: {Relationship} between dense and sparse network structures: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-management-oss-communities-relationship/docview/2048526571/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Some authors in the literature have addressed knowledge transfer via weak ties between organization’s units which are themselves strongly tied inside (e.g. Hansen, 1999). Some others have investigated knowledge management among open-source-software (OSS) developers and discussed factors influencing knowledge transfer within development teams (e.g. Joshi and Sarker, 2006). In the domain of open source software (OSS) communities, more companies are now attempting to establish relationships to benefit from these potential value-creating communities; and project managers could in fact target different goals within software development teams including knowledge transfer within and between teams. We step forward to distinguish knowledge transfer within groups as opposed to knowledge transfer between groups; where relevant projects are bundled into separate strongly intra-connected groups. In knowledge management literature there is a trade-off between sparse network structures (Burt, 2000, 2002) versus dense network structures (Walker et al., 1997; Coleman, 1988). It is argued that the former facilitates the diffusion and generation of ideas among groups, while the latter affects the implementation of idea within each dense group. To our best knowledge, there has been no study to investigate the relationship between dense and sparse network structures. We propose that knowledge transfer within dense groups has a positive influence on knowledge transfer between sparse groups, in that intragroup density, group size, developers centrality and betweenness could impact intergroup coupling. To prove our hypothesis, we use a complex network of open source software (OSS) as the domain of interest, where developers represent nodes and two developers contributing to a project task represent a network tie. Developers contributing to tasks in groups other than their own can explore novel ideas via sharing knowledge, whereas developers contributing to tasks inside groups exploit ideas to improve those projects. We investigate the idea both analytically and empirically within 4 months, 8 months and 1 year lagged time, and finally show that intragroup density has a positive whereas developers’ centrality has a negative influence on intergroup coupling.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Behfar, Stefan Kambiz and Turkina, Ekaterina and Burger-Helmchen, Thierry},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Knowledge transfer, Open-source software, Knowledge management, Knowledge sharing, Information sharing, Centrality, Software development, Coupling, Public domain, 23721:Land Subdivision, Developers, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Betweenness, Source code, Sparse network},
+	pages = {167},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Feb 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-07},
+}
+
+@article{cristian_valenzuela_urra_introduccion_2018,
+	title = {Introducción: {Software} libre y código abierto: experiencias innovadoras en bibliotecas y centros de información},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {16662938},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/introducción-software-libre-y-código-abierto/docview/2173868578/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.24215/18539912e058},
+	abstract = {Se muestran y explican con ejemplos prácticos las posibilidades de tratamiento de datos e información textual que tiene el lenguaje de formateo de WINISIS de UNESCO al manipular cadenas y subcadenas de caracteres alfanuméricas no estructuradas o semiestructuradas, línea por línea, o párrafo por párrafo, de longitud fija o variable, especialmente en archivos lógicos de software (log), o provenientes de cualquier formato (Excel, Word, PDF u otro), convertidos a formato de texto plano norma ascii, para ser importados a través de programas en ISIS Pascal a CDS/ISIS. Se aplican expresiones y funciones (de cadena, numéricas o booleanas), expresiones, comandos, selectores de campos, subcampos y cadenas, para estructurar los datos y/o el texto, y obtener resultados de diseño de bases de datos, estadísticos y métricos.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Palabra Clave},
+	author = {{Cristián Valenzuela Urra} and {Danilo Reyes Lillo} and {Sergio Oliveros Castro}},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Ensenada
+Publisher: Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educacion},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Big Data, India, Databases, Software, Data processing, 51821:Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services, Argentina, Boolean, Chile, Literature},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2018. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/  (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+	annote = {Name - Playa Ancha University; United Nations Educational Scientific \& Cultural Organization},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Argentina; Chile; India},
+}
+
+@article{lee_governance_2017,
+	title = {Governance strategies for open collaboration: {Focusing} on resource allocation in open source software development organizations: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/governance-strategies-open-collaboration-focusing/docview/2047228362/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {With rapid advancements in information and communication technology, open collaboration has become easier, thereby allowing people to participate through internet platform. Open source software is one of the representative examples of open collaboration. In this research, we examine the antecedents of innovation performance for open source software development organizations on Github (www.github.com), which is a leading web service for the open collaborations of developers. From the perspective of resource allocation, this study investigates effective governance strategies to allocate developers to multiple projects within an organization. Overall, we find that the organization with high performance have a small number of developers to participate in most projects and most developers to participate in a small number of projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Lee, Saerom and Baek, Hyunmi and Jahng, Jungjoo},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Communications technology, Project management, Software development, Public domain, 23721:Land Subdivision, Developers, Innovations, Resource allocation, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Open collaboration},
+	pages = {431},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-07},
+}
+
+@article{cheruy_oss_2017,
+	title = {{OSS} popularity: {Understanding} the relationship between user-developer interaction, market potential and development stage},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {12604984},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-popularity-understanding-relationship-between/docview/1969517670/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Following the growing interest and concerns regarding the open source software (OSS) phenomenon among academics and practitioners, many studies have been conducted to understand the factors that influence OSS success. However, research has primarily explored such factors in the context of well-known projects, such as Linux and Apache. Yet, lesser-known projects must be examined to gain a more complete understanding. Accordingly, this paper focuses on lesser-known projects to examine three factors that influence OSS popularity: user-developer interaction, market potential and development stage. Specifically, we develop an empirical model of OSS popularity and test our hypotheses on data from 657 open source projects. The findings show that the combination of the three factors has a positive effect on OSS popularity. Moreover, in contrast to previous research, the results reveal that exchanges among users and developers have a stronger influence on OSS popularity than bug-related activities. Overall, this research provides a novel way to measure OSS popularity for lesser-known projects and offers organizations a better understanding of OSS.Alternate abstract:Alors que le logiciel libre a particulierement retenu l'attention et Pintérét du monde académique et managérial, beaucoup de recherches ont cherché á comprendre les facteurs de succes de ces logiciels OSS. Cependant, ces recherches se sontprincipalement concentrées sur des projets reconnus et de grande envergure, tels que Linux ou Apache. Une investigation des projets moins connus permettrait une compréhension plus complete et d'éviter un taux d'échec important des projets OSS. Cette étude investigue donc la combi- naison de trois facteurs : les interactions des utilisateurs et développeurs, la pénétration du marché et le stade de développement, afin d'observer leur impact sur la popularité des projets OSSpeu connus. Nous a vons pour cela développé un modele empirique de la popularité des OSS, et avons testé nos hypotheses sur 657projets de logiciel libre. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que la combinaison des trois facteurs a un impact positif sur la popularité des OSS. De plus, contrairement aux études précédentes, nos résultats révelent également que les interactions entre utilisateurs et développeurs ont un rôle plus important que les activités reliées á la résolution de bugs dans la réussite des projets. Cette recherche propose une nouvelle maniere de mesurer la popularité d'un projet OSS et offrant ainsi aux organisations une meilleure compréhension.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},
+	author = {Cheruy, Clémence and Robert, Frank and Belbaly, Nassim},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Paris
+Publisher: Editions ESKA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Business And Economics--Management, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Linux, Success, Social, Social networks, Software quality, Public domain, Freeware, Business metrics, Developer, Investigations, Management science, Market penetration, Market potential, Popularity, User services},
+	pages = {47--74,117},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions ESKA Oct 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{foss_problemformulation_2016,
+	title = {Problem‐formulation and problem‐solving in self‐organized communities: {How} modes of communication shape project behaviors in the free open‐source software community},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {01432095},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/problem-formulation-solving-self-organized/docview/2110052622/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/smj.2439},
+	abstract = {Research summary: Building on the problem‐solving perspective, we study behaviors related to projects and the communication‐based antecedents of such behaviors in the free open‐source software (FOSS) community. We examine two kinds of problem/project‐behaviors: Individuals can set up projects around the formulation of new problems or join existing projects and define and/or work on subproblems within an existing problem. The choice between these two behaviors is influenced by the mode of communication. A communication mode with little a priori structure is the best mode for communicating about new problems (i.e., formulating a problem); empirically, it is associated with project launching behaviors. In contrast, more structured communication fits subproblems better and is related to project joining behaviors. Our hypotheses derive support from data from the FOSS community.Managerial summary: We study how the way in which individuals communicate influence the project‐behaviors they engage in. We find that relatively unstructured communication is associated with the setting up new projects, while communication that is structured around an artifact is associated with joining projects. Our findings hold implications for understanding how management may influence project behaviors and problem‐solving: Firms that need to concentrate on more incremental problem‐solving efforts (e.g., because a sufficient number of attractive problems have already been defined) should create environments in which interaction is undertaken mainly via artifacts. On the other hand, if firms seek to generate new problems (e.g., new strategic opportunities), they should create environments in which open‐ended, verbal conversation is relatively more important than artifact‐based communication. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {13},
+	journal = {Strategic Management Journal},
+	author = {Foss, Nicolai j and Frederiksen, Lars and Rullani, Francesco},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {communities, communication, Communication, Behavior, Problem solving, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Problem Solving, Community research, open‐source software, problem‐solving, project organization},
+	pages = {2589--2610},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-05},
+}
+
+@article{foss_problem-formulation_2016,
+	title = {Problem-formulation and problem-solving in self-organized communities: {How} modes of communication shape project behaviors in the free open-source software community},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {01432095},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/problem-formulation-solving-self-organized/docview/1845481946/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/smj.2439},
+	abstract = {Research summary: Building on the problem-solving perspective, we study behaviors related to projects and the communication-based antecedents of such behaviors in the free open-source software (FOSS) community. We examine two kinds of problem/project-behaviors: Individuals can set up projects around the formulation of new problems or join existing projects and define and/or work on subproblems within an existing problem. The choice between these two behaviors is influenced by the mode of communication. A communication mode with little a priori structure is the best mode for communicating about new problems (i.e., formulating a problem); empirically, it is associated with project launching behaviors. In contrast, more structured communication fits subproblems better and is related to project joining behaviors. Our hypotheses derive support from data from the FOSS community.              Managerial summary: We study how the way in which individuals communicate influence the project-behaviors they engage in. We find that relatively unstructured communication is associated with the setting up new projects, while communication that is structured around an artifact is associated with joining projects. Our findings hold implications for understanding how management may influence project behaviors and problem-solving: Firms that need to concentrate on more incremental problem-solving efforts (e.g., because a sufficient number of attractive problems have already been defined) should create environments in which interaction is undertaken mainly via artifacts. On the other hand, if firms seek to generate new problems (e.g., new strategic opportunities), they should create environments in which open-ended, verbal conversation is relatively more important than artifact-based communication. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {13},
+	journal = {Strategic Management Journal},
+	author = {Foss, Nicolai j and Frederiksen, Lars and Rullani, Francesco},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Communication, Problem solving, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Project management, Public domain},
+	pages = {2589--2610},
+	annote = {CODEN - SMAJD8},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{lakka_cross-national_2015,
+	title = {Cross-national analysis of the relation of {eGovernment} maturity and {OSS} growth},
+	volume = {99},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/cross-national-analysis-relation-egovernment/docview/1732841796/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2015.06.024},
+	abstract = {The aims of this research are to explore and evaluate the nature of the relationship between open source software (OSS) and eGovernment maturity, as well as the factors impacting their development at a national level. The study proposes a theoretical framework, under the prism of which socio-economic, technological and institutional factors critical to eGovernment and OSS are revealed. The hypotheses are evaluated by means of an econometric model of simultaneous equations. In order to better gauge the results of the hypotheses, the model is evaluated over economic environments at different stages of development. Social development and OSS growth were found to be the most important facilitators for eGovernment maturity, across countries of all stages of development. Institutional quality, technological openness, freedom in press and the macro-economic environment exerted different weights of importance across different country groupings. Findings also suggest that technological infrastructure and innovation are important drivers for OSS growth across countries at all stages of development. Research results can provide useful input for research in eGov, as they open up new directions in the study of the relation with OSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Stamati, Teta and Michalakelis, Christos and Anagnostopoulos, Dimosthenis},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Socioeconomic factors, Studies, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Econometrics, Economics, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Economic, Technological change, Freeware, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, E-government, Property, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, 1130:Economic theory, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Economic development, Freedoms, Economic models, Developmental stages, Economic factors, Maturity, Natural environment, Organizational aspects, Simultaneous equations, Social change, Social development},
+	pages = {132},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-25},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{temizkan_exploitation_2015,
+	title = {Exploitation and {Exploration} {Networks} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {An} {Artifact}-{Level} {Analysis}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploitation-exploration-networks-open-source/docview/1697517813/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is an increasingly important paradigm of software development. However, key aspects of OSS such as the determinants of project success and motivations of developers in joining these projects are not well understood. Based on organizational theory, we propose that OSS activities of patch development and feature request can be classified as exploitation (implementation-oriented) and exploration (innovation-oriented) activities, respectively. We empirically examine how the structure of social network affects the success of patch-development and feature-request networks in OSS projects, using a data set collected from the SourceForge database. Our results provide empirical support for the view that patch development and feature request are exploitation and exploration activities, respectively. Network structures differ due to team formation differences and have a differential impact on development success based on the type of activity. The concepts of ambidextrous developers and ambidexterity are explored in the context of OSS projects. Collectively, our results indicate that studying OSS projects at the artifact level could improve our understanding of OSS project success and team formation. This, in turn, could lead to better management of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Temizkan, Orcun and Kumar, Ram L},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Political Science, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Success, Social networks, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Exploitation, Exploration},
+	pages = {116},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Summer 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{atal_developers_2015,
+	title = {Developers' {Incentives} and {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Licensing}: {GPL} vs {BSD}},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {21946108},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developers-incentives-open-source-software/docview/1693624750/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {One of the puzzling aspects of open-source software (OSS) development is its public good nature. Individual developers contribute to developing the software, but do not hold the copyright to appropriate its value. This raises questions regarding motives behind such effort. We provide an integrated model of developers' incentives to describe OSS development and compare restrictive OSS licenses that force all modifications to be kept open with non-restrictive OSS licenses that allow proprietary ownership of modified works. Different incentives govern effort provision at different stages of the software development process. We show that open-source licenses can provide socially valuable software when a proprietary license fails to do so. We also show that restrictive OSS licenses generate greater effort provision in the design stage of software development relative to non-restrictive licenses. Endogenizing licensing choice, we find that a project leader chooses a non-restrictive OSS license if reputational concerns drive developers' incentives, a proprietary license when there is a large population of users in the market and a restrictive OSS license if user population is small but reputational benefit is high. Our results resonate well with empirical findings and suggest additional testable implications about the relationship between licensing and software project characteristics. Finally, we also find that the market under-provides restrictive OSS licenses relative to the efficient level, suggesting the need for subsidizing restrictive licenses in some cases.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis \& Policy},
+	author = {Atal, Vidya and Shankar, Kameshwari},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Berkeley
+Publisher: Berkeley Electronic Press},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software license, Open-source software, Licenses, License, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Developer, Proprietary, Licensing, 1130:Economic theory, Public good, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Economic models, Incentive},
+	pages = {1381},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Berkeley Electronic Press Jul 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{sarma_hybrid_2015,
+	title = {'{Hybrid}' open source software virtual communities of practice - a conceptual framework},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hybrid-open-source-software-virtual-communities/docview/1674473817/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {'Hybrid' open source software communities are conducive to knowledge integration and innovation, and can be seen through a community of practice lens. In this paper, we develop an integrated process theory of structural attributes and social mechanisms of hybrid virtual communities. We offer a dynamic view of knowledge integration and innovation in such communities. We also emphasise the multi-faceted nature of virtual communities and identify factors that regulate participation and sustain such communities. This has implications for theorising about knowledge integration and innovation in hybrid virtual settings. Finally, virtual ethnography and multi-level research are suggested for future research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Sarma, Meera and Matheus, Thomas},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Knowledge management, Virtual community, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 5200:Communications \& information management, Online ethnography, Integrated approach, Community of practice, Knowledge integration},
+	pages = {569},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_investigating_2015,
+	title = {Investigating the {Interrelationships} among {Success} {Measures} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {10919392},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/investigating-interrelationships-among-success/docview/1654703565/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has attracted extensive attention from researchers and scholars. This increasing attention is a result of the remarkable growth in the number of OSS applications in recent years. Despite an increased number of studies on OSS project success, the interrelationships among different success indicators of OSS projects are not well understood in literature. The present study reports on the interrelationships between the success measures of OSS projects, as defined by the ability of the project to attract user and developer interest, release management, project activity, and development sustainability. To test the relationships hypothesized, we gathered data from 1,409 OSS projects over time (in two snapshots over a period of eight months). The results show the following: (a) project activity until any time period positively impacts the subsequent period's developer interest and development sustainability; (b) development sustainability positively drives user and developer interest; (c) release frequency positively influences the next period's developer interest, as well as development sustainability; (d) developer interest positively drives user interest. These findings have implications for both the OSS research community and OSS practitioners.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Mahwah
+Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Success, Sustainability, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Project Success, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Management theory, Release management, Sustainability management},
+	pages = {28},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{zhou_who_2015,
+	title = {Who {Will} {Stay} in the {FLOSS} {Community}? {Modeling} {Participant}'s {Initial} {Behavior}},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-will-stay-floss-community-modeling/docview/1645772483/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {To survive and succeed, FLOSS projects need contributors able to accomplish critical project tasks. However, such tasks require extensive project experience of long term contributors (LTCs). The authors measure, understand, and predict how the newcomers' involvement and environment in the issue tracking system (ITS) affect their odds of becoming an LTC. ITS data of Mozilla and Gnome, literature, interviews, and online documents were used to design measures of involvement and environment. A logistic regression model was used to explain and predict contributor's odds of becoming an LTC. They also reproduced the results on new data provided by Mozilla. The authors constructed nine measures of involvement and environment based on events recorded in an ITS. Macro-climate is the overall project environment while micro-climate is person-specific and varies among the participants. The findings suggest the importance of initial behaviors and experiences of new participants and outline empirically-based approaches to help the communities with the recruitment of contributors for long-term participation and to help the participants contribute more effectively.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Zhou, M and Mockus, A},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Studies, User behavior, Software engineering, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Mathematical models, Computers--Software, 7100:Market research, Floss},
+	pages = {82},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESEDJ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jan 1, 2015},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{jansen_measuring_2014,
+	title = {Measuring the health of open source software ecosystems: {Beyond} the scope of project health},
+	volume = {56},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/measuring-health-open-source-software-ecosystems/docview/1552455145/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The livelihood of an open source ecosystem is important to different ecosystem participants: software developers, end-users, investors, and participants want to know whether their ecosystem is healthy and performing well. Currently, there exists no working operationalization available that can be used to determine the health of open source ecosystems. Health is typically looked at from a project scope, not from an ecosystem scope. With such an operationalization, stakeholders can make better decisions on whether to invest in an ecosystem: developers can select the healthiest ecosystem to join, keystone organizers can establish which governance techniques are effective, and end-users can select ecosystems that are robust, will live long, and prosper. Design research is used to create the health operationalization. The evaluation step is done using four ecosystem health projects from literature. The Open Source Ecosystem Health Operationalization is provided, which establishes the health of a complete software ecosystem, using the data from collections of open source projects that belong to the ecosystem. The groundwork is done, by providing a summary of research challenges, for more research in ecosystem health. With the operationalization in hand, researchers no longer need to start from scratch when researching open source ecosystems' health.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Jansen, Slinger},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Software ecosystem, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Project, Computers--Data Base Management, Design research, Ecosystem health, End users, Operationalization},
+	pages = {1508},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{colazo_structural_2014,
+	title = {{STRUCTURAL} {CHANGES} {ASSOCIATED} {WITH} {TEMPORAL} {DISPERSION} {IN} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT} {TEAMS}: {EVIDENCE} {FROM} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {PROJECT} {TEAMS}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {13639196},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/structural-changes-associated-with-temporal/docview/1622310060/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Collaboration structure and temporal dispersion (TD) in teams have been studied independently so far. This study uses Media Synchronicity Theory (MST) to derive hypotheses positing that the structure of collaboration networks in distributed teams changes when those teams are more temporally dispersed. The empirical test of hypotheses using ordinary least squares with archival data from 230 open source software (OSS) projects shows that the collaboration structure networks of those OSS teams that are more temporally dispersed are sparser and more centralised, and these associations are stronger in those teams exhibiting higher relative performance. Theoretical and practical consequences are discussed.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {International Journal of Innovation Management},
+	author = {Colazo, Jorge},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Imperial College Press},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Group dynamics, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Organization theory, Organizational structure, Software project management, Team},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Imperial College Press Oct 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{barcellini_situated_2014,
+	title = {A {Situated} {Approach} of {Roles} and {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {07370024},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/situated-approach-roles-participation-open-source/docview/1509212883/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Our research aims at understanding the various forms of participation in Open Source Software (OSS) design, seen as distributed design in online spaces of actions-discussion, implementation, and boundary between these spaces. We propose a methodology -- based on situated analyses of a formal design process used in the Python project -- to identify the distribution of actual roles (implementation, interactive, group, and design oriented) performed by participants into and between the spaces (defining boundary spaces). This notion of roles is grounded in collaborative design activities performed online by participants. This way, our findings complete the core-periphery model of participation in OSS. Concerning the distribution of roles between spaces, we reveal a map of participation in OSS: The majority of participants are pure discussants, but all participants in the implementation spaces do also act in the discussion space, and few participants act at boundary spaces. Concerning the distribution of roles between participants in the discussion space, we reveal that interactions are structured by a central hub (occupied by key participants) and that, whereas design-oriented roles are spread among all participants, group-oriented roles are performed by one or two participants in the respective spaces and at their boundary. Finally, combination of roles reveals five individual profiles performed by participants. Our approach could be extended to other design situations to explore relationships between forms of participation -- in particular, those revealing use-oriented contributions -- performance, and quality of the design product. Finally, it could be a basis for specifying tools to monitor and manage community activity for both research issues and support of online community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human - Computer Interaction},
+	author = {Barcellini, Flore and Détienne, Françoise and Burkhardt, Jean-Marie},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Hillsdale
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Psychology, Public domain, Human-computer interaction, Design engineering, Role},
+	pages = {205},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{krishnamurthy_acceptance_2014,
+	title = {Acceptance of monetary rewards in open source software development},
+	volume = {43},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/acceptance-monetary-rewards-open-source-software/docview/1506166965/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The open source software (OSS) movement thrives on innovation and volunteer effort of developers. Scholars have expressed widespread concern about the sustainability of the OSS movement due to high levels of volunteerism. In this paper, we address a central challenge to the sustainability of OSS-developers' acceptance of monetary rewards. We strive to explain why some OSS developers accept monetary rewards and others do not. Viewed through the theoretical lens of the private-collective innovation model (0395 and 0400), this allows us to describe when developers will accept private financial rewards. Our main research objective is to clearly map the web of relationships between causal antecedents, and developers' acceptance behavior. Using a unique dataset that combines survey and behavioral measures, we find that -- (a) intention to accept monetary rewards mediates the impact of motivational elements on developers' acceptance of monetary rewards; (b) intrinsic and extrinsic motivations positively affect their intention to accept monetary rewards, community motivation negatively impacts intention and ideological motivation does not affect the intention to accept rewards and (c) these effects are obtained even after inclusion of several control variables. The theoretical and managerial implications of our work are described. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Ou, Shaosong and Tripathi, Arvind K},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Sustainability, Social, Software development, Organizational behavior, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Systems development, Management theory, Monetary incentives},
+	pages = {632},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. May 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{quintane_modeling_2014,
+	title = {Modeling {Relational} {Events}: {A} {Case} {Study} on an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {10944281},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/modeling-relational-events/docview/1830178611/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/1094428113517007},
+	abstract = {Sequences of relational events underlie much empirical research on organizational relations. Yet relational event data are typically aggregated and dichotomized to derive networks that can be analyzed with specialized statistical methods. Transforming sequences of relational events into binary network ties entails two main limitations: the loss of information about the order and number of events that compose each tie and the inability to account for compositional changes in the set of actors and/or recipients. In this article, we introduce a newly developed class of statistical models that enables researchers to exploit the full information contained in sequences of relational events. We propose an extension of the models to cater for sequences of relational events linking different sets of actors. We illustrate the empirical application of relational event models in the context of a free/open source software project with the aim to explain the level of effort produced by contributors to the project. We offer guidance in the interpretation of model parameters by characterizing the social processes underlying organizational problem solving. We discuss the applicability of relational events models in organizational research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
+	author = {Quintane, Eric and Conaldi, Guido and Tonellato, Marco and Lomi, Alessandro},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Data mining, Business And Economics--Management, Network analysis, free/open source software, Model, Event, Relational, relational event models, Statistical model, temporal dependence, two-mode networks},
+	pages = {23--50},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{goode_exploring_2014,
+	title = {Exploring {Organizational} {Information} {Sharing} in {Adopters} and {Non}-{Adopters} of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {Evidence} from {Six} {Case} {Studies}},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {10924604},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-organizational-information-sharing/docview/1511431906/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is becoming increasingly popular in organizational environments. While prior research has explored the communal nature of open source software development among individual users, little research has explored whether these sharing concepts are also present in organizational use of open source software products. This study uses a theory integration approach to develop some initial insight into the differences between users and non-users of open source software. This study observed three groups of factors from six case studies of information sharing in the context of organizational open source software use. These factors were integrated with prior research in order to understand the physical and managerial barriers to, and enablers of, open source. The study proposes that open source users have more extensive knowledge sharing and teamwork practices in place, and are more tolerant of risk. The study also argues that open source users depended less on external technology support services but have more extensive information technology (IT) support structures. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Knowledge and Process Management},
+	author = {Goode, Sigi},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Chichester
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open-source software, Case studies, Technology adoption, Information sharing, Teamwork, Software development, Adoption, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Information exchange, Management theory},
+	pages = {78},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Jan/Mar 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{di_tullio_governance_2014,
+	title = {The {Governance} and {Control} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/governance-control-open-source-software-projects/docview/1508230769/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A comprehensive set of governance mechanisms and dimensions were investigated to identify combinations of mechanisms that are effectively used together in on-going volunteer-based open source software (OSS) projects. Three configurations were identified: Defined Community, Open Community, and Authoritarian Community. Notably, Defined Community governance had the strongest coordination and project climate and had the most extensive use of outcome, behavior, and clan control mechanisms (controller driven). The controls in the Defined Community governance configuration appear to effectively enable open, coordinated contribution and participation from a wide variety of talented developers (one of the virtues of open source development) while managing the development process and outcomes. The results add to our theoretical understanding of control in different types of information systems projects, as the combination of control modes found in OSS projects is different from those found in previous research for internal or outsourced information systems development projects. This could be due to unique features of OSS projects, such as volunteer participation and the controller being part of the development team. The results provide guidance for practitioners about how to combine 19 identified governance mechanisms into effective project governance that stimulates productive participation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Di Tullio, Danny and Staples, D Sandy},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Political Science, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Commons-based peer production, Governance, Project management, Control, Control theory, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Project, Project governance, Software Projects},
+	pages = {49},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Winter 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-27},
+}
+
+@article{martinez-torres_current_2014,
+	title = {Current issues and research trends on open-source software communities},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/current-issues-research-trends-on-open-source/docview/1474882413/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful organisation and development of the virtual community of support group. This paper reviews different fields and research topics related to the OSS communities such as collective intelligence, the structure of OSS communities, their success, communities as virtual organisations, motivation, shared knowledge, innovation and learning. The main challenges, results obtained, and the knowledge areas are detailed for each topic. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Martinez-Torres, MR and Diaz-Fernandez, MC},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Motivation, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Collective intelligence, Knowledge management, Organization development, Knowledge sharing, Virtual community, Project management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Open, Organizational learning},
+	pages = {55},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_resources_2014,
+	title = {Resources contributing to gaining competitive advantage for open source software projects: {An} application of resource-based theory},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {02637863},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/resources-contributing-gaining-competitive/docview/1458787984/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an important asset in today's software-intensive society. The success of OSS projects is highly dependent on a number of factors. These factors must be understood and managed as an OSS project progresses. Thus, project management of an OSS project has a decisive role in ensuring the success of its software. The objective of the research is to increase the understanding of the resources affecting the competitiveness of OSS projects. Herewith, the responsiveness of OSS projects to users' needs is assessed via an investigation of the defect-fixing process. A Resource-Based View of the firm (RBV) is used to build theoretical justifications for a set of hypotheses proposed in this study. Data gathered from 427 OSS projects confirmed that developers' interest in and users' contribution to the project as well as frequently updating and releasing the software affect the project's ability to gain competitive advantage through effective defect-fixing. It is also shown that OSS projects that are more popular and have a higher level of organizational communication than others are more likely to gain competitive advantage through effective defect-fixing. Finally, implications of the results for practitioners and the research community are presented. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Project Management},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Wohlin, Claes and Aurum, Aybüke},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open-source software, Information sharing, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Competitive advantage, Customer engagement, Management theory},
+	pages = {139},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jan 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{niedermayer_platforms_2013,
+	title = {On platforms, incomplete contracts, and open source software},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {01677187},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/on-platforms-incomplete-contracts-open-source/docview/1468460499/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We analyze investment incentives for a firm A owning a software platform and an application and a firm B deciding whether to develop a new application for the platform. While B's entry helps the success of the platform, B fears ex post expropriation by A and is hence reluctant to enter and invest. We show that different platform governance structures prevalent in the Information and Communication Technology industry (integrated, proprietary, standardized, open source platform) serve to balance investment incentives for the platform and for the applications. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {International Journal of Industrial Organization},
+	author = {Niedermayer, Andras},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Corporate governance, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Decision analysis, Platform, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, 5220:Information technology management, 3400:Investment analysis \& personal finance, 2110:Board of directors, Incentive, Contract, Incomplete contracts, Investment, Investment policy, Market entry},
+	pages = {714},
+	annote = {CODEN - IJIODY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{peng_learning_2013,
+	title = {Learning and {Open} {Source} {Software} {License} {Choice}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00117315},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/learning-open-source-software-license-choice/docview/1429267311/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Licensing is the defining characteristic of open source software (OSS) and often has tremendous impact on the success of OSS projects. However, OSS licenses are very different from those for proprietary software, and our understanding of the choice of OSS licenses is very limited. In this study, we explore this important decision from a learning perspective. We build collaboration networks and trace paths through which potential learning and knowledge flow across projects using a dataset derived from SourceForge. We identify that both experiential learning and vicarious learning have significant influence on OSS license choice. We provide reasons why experiential learning and vicarious learning affect decision-making regarding OSS license choice, and explore important contingencies under which the two modes of learning are more effective. We find that leadership roles on prior projects and similarities between projects significantly moderate these two modes of learning, respectively. More importantly, we argue and empirically illustrate that experiential learning is more effective than vicarious learning in influencing OSS license choice. Our research sheds new light on our understanding of license choice for OSS projects and provides practical guidelines for future OSS development. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Decision Sciences},
+	author = {Peng, Gang and Mu, Jifeng and Di Benedetto, C Anthony},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: American Institute for Decision Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software license, Open-source software, License, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Proprietary, Decision analysis, Licensing, Organizational learning, Experiential learning},
+	pages = {619},
+	annote = {CODEN - DESCDQ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Institute for Decision Sciences Aug 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{nan_joint_2013,
+	title = {Joint {Effect} of {Team} {Structure} and {Software} {Architecture} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {60},
+	issn = {00189391},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/joint-effect-team-structure-software-architecture/docview/1412364555/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this study, we seek to understand socio-technical interactions in a system development context via an examination of the joint effect of developer team structure and open source software (OSS) architecture on OSS development performance. Using detailed data collected from code repositories from SoureForge.com, we find that developer team structure and software architecture significantly moderate each other's effect on OSS development performance. Larger teams tend to produce more favorable project performance when the project being developed has a high level of structural interdependency while projects with a low level of structural interdependency require smaller teams in order to achieve better project performance. Meanwhile, centralized teams tend to have a positive impact on project performance when the OSS project has a high level of structural interdependency. However, when a project has a low level of structural interdependency, centralized teams can impair project performance. This study extends our understanding of information technology's deep engagement in organizational life and provides directions for open source practitioners to better organize their projects to achieve greater performance. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management},
+	author = {Nan, N and Kumar, S},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Computer architecture, Teams, Project management, Software development, Software architecture, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51821:Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services, Engineering--Electrical Engineering, Systems development},
+	pages = {592},
+	annote = {CODEN - IEEMA4},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Aug 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{marsan_has_2012,
+	title = {Has open source software been institutionalized in organizations or not?},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/has-open-source-software-been-institutionalized/docview/1037945028/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Almost a decade ago, researchers in information systems and analysts of the information technology (IT) industry were predicting a bright future for open source software (OSS). Recent examples appear to lend support to this, but there exist many detractors of OSS and resistance to the transformation it creates. Thus, it is relevant to take a closer look at the institutionalization of OSS. This paper evaluates the extent of OSS institutionalization in organizations. A practice or innovation is said to be institutionalized when it is taken-for-granted and its use becomes the norm. Drawing on institutional theory, the underlying concept of organizing vision and the rhetorical theory of diffusion of innovations, the authors analyze OSS institutionalization through the observation of the evolution of the public discourse about OSS and, simultaneously, the observation of the rate of adoption or diffusion of OSS in organizations.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Marsan, Josianne and Paré, Guy and Wybo, Michael D},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Institutionalization, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Organizing vision, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Technological change, Organization theory, Computers--Data Base Management, Diffusion of innovations, Institutionalisation},
+	pages = {1308},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{dixon_tim_2012,
+	title = {{TIM} {Lecture} {Series} - {Growing} a {Global} {Company} {Anchored} on {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {2},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/tim-lecture-series-growing-global-company/docview/1614473121/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {10},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Dixon, Fred},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, open source, Community, Business And Economics, entrepreneurship, Licenses, Customers, Business models, Public domain, Research \& development--R\&D, Startups, OEM, BigBlueButton, global company, licenses, startup, web conferencing},
+	pages = {38--40},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Oct 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{piva_does_2012,
+	title = {Does free/open source software enable new forms of entrepreneurship? {An} analysis of the start-ups created to exploit the business opportunities stemming from free/open source software},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {1368275X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/does-free-open-source-software-enable-new-forms/docview/1287480001/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many scholars have examined the free/open source software (FLOSS) strategies of large software houses. However, few studies have focused on the start-ups that enter the market just to exploit the new business opportunities stemming from the freely available technological knowledge developed by the FLOSS community (FLOSS-based start-ups). This paper aims to fill this gap by providing descriptive evidence about these firms. We address two main research questions: 1) What are the main features of FLOSS-based start-ups?; 2) What is their innovation process? We show that FLOSS-based start-ups follow a typical open innovation model that enables them to serve market niches that large incumbents are not structurally able to cover, profiting from the local production, distribution, and use of technological knowledge. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3/4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management},
+	author = {Piva, Evila and Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Milton Keynes
+Publisher: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Entrepreneurship, Knowledge management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Freeware, Open innovation, 9520:Small business, Startups, 5200:Communications \& information management, Business opportunity},
+	pages = {173},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{bazilian_open_2012,
+	title = {Open source software and crowdsourcing for energy analysis},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {03014215},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-crowdsourcing-energy/docview/1036547478/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Informed energy decision making requires effective software, high-quality input data, and a suitably trained user community. Developing these resources can be expensive and time consuming. Even when data and tools are intended for public re-use they often come with technical, legal, economic and social barriers that make them difficult to adopt, adapt and combine for use in new contexts. We focus on the promise of open, publically accessible software and data as well as crowdsourcing techniques to develop robust energy analysis tools that can deliver crucial, policy-relevant insight, particularly in developing countries, where planning resources are highly constrained -- and the need to adapt these resources and methods to the local context is high. We survey existing research, which argues that these techniques can produce high-quality results, and also explore the potential role that linked, open data can play in both supporting the modelling process and in enhancing public engagement with energy issues. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Energy Policy},
+	author = {Bazilian, Morgan and Rice, Andrew and Rotich, Juliana and Howells, Mark and DeCarolis, Joseph and Macmillan, Stuart and Brooks, Cameron and Bauer, Florian and Liebreich, Michael},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Social, Crowdsourcing, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 9180:International, Developing countries--LDCs, Developing country, 1520:Energy policy, Decision support systems, Energy, Energy policy, Life-cycle assessment, Petroleum And Gas},
+	pages = {149},
+	annote = {CODEN - ENPYAC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{li_leadership_2012,
+	title = {Leadership characteristics and developers' motivation in open source software development},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {03787206},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/leadership-characteristics-developers-motivation/docview/1030260445/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is generally developed by interested professionals who have decided to participate in the process. The presence of effective leaders who both steer the development and motivate the developers is crucial to ensure a successful product. Using path-goal theory and built on leadership and motivation theories, we proposed and tested a model that can be used to assess the relationship between an OSS project leader's leadership style and a developer's motivation to contribute to the software development. We specifically decomposed the leadership and motivation construct to understand the hidden mechanisms by which leadership impacts motivation. A set of survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was used to test our hypotheses. Our results indicate that leaders' transformational leadership is positively related to developers' intrinsic motivation and that leaders' active management style is positively related to the developers' extrinsic motivation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information \& Management},
+	author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Systems development, Developer, Computers--Data Base Management, Management theory, Management styles},
+	pages = {257},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMANDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{conaldi_dynamic_2012,
+	title = {Dynamic {Models} of {Affiliation} and the {Network} {Structure} of {Problem} {Solving} in an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {10944281},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dynamic-models-affiliation-network-structure/docview/1020102060/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Two-mode networks are used to describe dual patterns of association between distinct social entities through their joint involvement in categories, activities, issues, and events. In empirical organizational research, the analysis of two-mode networks is typically accomplished either by (a) decomposition of the dual structure into its two unimodal components defined in terms of indirect relations between entities of the same kind or (b) direct statistical analysis of individual two-mode dyads. Both strategies are useful, but neither is fully satisfactory. In this article, the authors introduce newly developed stochastic actor-based models for two-mode networks that may be adopted to redress the limitations of current analytical strategies. The authors specify and estimate the model in the context of data they have collected on the dual association between software developers and software problems observed during a complete release cycle of an open source software project. The authors discuss the general methodological implications of the models for organizational research based on the empirical analysis of two-mode networks. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
+	author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro and Tonellato, Marco},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Problem solving, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open-source software, Social networks, Network, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Organization theory, Software project management, Problem Solving, Stochastic models},
+	pages = {385},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Jul 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{thakur_limited_2012,
+	title = {A limited revolution - {The} distributional consequences of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {North} {America}},
+	volume = {79},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/limited-revolution-distributional-consequences/docview/918396972/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2011.10.003},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important alternative method of organizing the production of software and has gained in popularity and use because of its benefits and costs relative to the dominant proprietary software model. In this paper, I use evidence from the United States and Canada to examine the distribution of these benefits and costs. I argue that although the rhetoric surrounding OSS is supported empirically, the benefits of OSS have been limited because of the way this technological project has evolved within its associated policy environment. That is, although ostensibly neutral, the policies and laws of both the U.S. and Canadian governments have tended to be positioned implicitly against the use of OSS both in the public sector and in the economy generally. In addition, OSS use and development requires a set of skills that are absent in many instances or create prohibitively high costs. Thus OSS is typically used by larger organizations, and its development is restricted to a mostly male, highly educated, high-income group of contributors. Therefore while the benefits of OSS are real, the distribution of these benefits is skewed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Thakur, Dhanaraj},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Canada, Open source, Open-source software, Software development, Statistical analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, United States--US, Public sector, 9190:United States, 1120:Economic policy \& planning, 9172:Canada, Skills, Cost benefit analysis, Economic policy},
+	pages = {244},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Feb 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{yildirim_foresighting_2011,
+	title = {Foresighting {FLOSS} (free/libre/open source software) from a developing country perspective: {The} case of {Turkey}},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {01664972},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/foresighting-floss-free-libre-open-source/docview/912862102/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Since free/libre open source software (FLOSS) promotes collaboration and contributions from different parties in software production and innovation processes, it can create a unique opportunity for developing countries, by generating an innovative capability in software technology. To benefit from this opportunity, it is important to understand the strategic factors and future trends that affect the development of an efficient FLOSS economy in developing countries. This paper aims to examine the strategic factors and future trends that are likely to affect the development and deployment of FLOSS in Turkey. Based on the internal and external factors identified through the practice of technological foresight, a SWOT analysis will be carried out to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for Turkey in creating a competitive software industry that can benefit from the advantages of FLOSS. Accordingly, with regard to the required technical infrastructure, an innovative/competitive business climate, skilled human resources and support for institutional structures, policy suggestions are outlined here that could be usefully implemented by government, industry and universities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technovation},
+	author = {Yildirim, Nihan and Ansal, Hacer},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Software, Trends, Turkey, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, Public domain, Software industry, Systems development, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 2310:Planning, Free and open-source software, Developing countries--LDCs, Developing country, 9178:Middle East, SWOT analysis},
+	pages = {666},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Turkey},
+}
+
+@article{stol_comparative_2011,
+	title = {A comparative study of challenges in integrating {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Inner} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {53},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comparative-study-challenges-integrating-open/docview/894730546/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Several large software-developing organizations have adopted Open Source Software development (OSSD) practices to develop in-house components that are subsequently integrated into products. This phenomenon is also known as "Inner Source". While there have been several reports of successful cases of this phenomenon, little is known about the challenges that practitioners face when integrating software that is developed in such a setting. The objective of this study was to shed light on challenges related to building products with components that have been developed within an Inner Source development environment. Following an initial systematic literature review to generate seed category data constructs, the authors performed an in-depth exploratory case study in an organization that has a significant track record in the implementation of Inner Source. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with participants from a range of divisions across the organization. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali and Avgeriou, Paris and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Systems integration, Comparative studies, Inner source, System integration},
+	pages = {1319},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{alleyne_challenging_2011,
+	title = {Challenging {Code}: {A} {Sociological} {Reading} of the {KDE} {Free} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {00380385},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/challenging-code-sociological-reading-kde-free/docview/878893740/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) challenges the norms and relations of the capitalist software industry that is at the core of network society. Many people involved in FLOSS see themselves as activists in a new social movement. The article discusses the KDE (Kool Desktop Environment) project as a FLOSS case study. KDE is one of several projects intended to bring ease of use of a graphical user interface (GUI) to various free operating systems. (The operating system is the underlying software on top of which sit applications we use directly such as web browsers or word processors.) The article considers the KDE project from three broad perspectives -- 'cosmological', technical, and organizational -- in order to examine the expressed world-view and technical organization of the project through an established sociological approach to activism and social movements. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Sociology : the Journal of the British Sociological Association},
+	author = {Alleyne, Brian},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Cambridge
+Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Activism, Software, Linux, Operating systems, Free software, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Software project management, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Floss, Social activism, User interface, Social movement, Web browser},
+	pages = {496},
+	annote = {CODEN - SLGYA5},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Cambridge University Press Jun 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{host_systematic_2011,
+	title = {A systematic review of research on open source software in commercial software product development},
+	volume = {53},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/systematic-review-research-on-open-source/docview/865742332/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The popularity of the open source software development in the last decade, has brought about an increased interest from the industry on how to use open source components, participate in the open source community, build business models around this type of software development, and learn more about open source development methodologies. There is a need to understand the results of research in this area. Since there is a need to understand conducted research, the aim of this study is to summarize the findings of research that has been carried out on usage of open source components and development methodologies by the industry, as well as companies' participation in the open source community. Systematic review through searches in library databases and manual identification of articles from the open source conference. The search was first carried out in May 2009 and then once again in May 2010. In 2009, 237 articles were first found, from which 19 were selected based on content and quality, and in 2010, 76 new articles were found from which four were selected. Twenty three articles were identified in total. The articles could be divided into four categories: open source as part of component based software engineering, business models with open source in commercial organization, company participation in open source development communities, and usage of open source processes within a company.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Höst, Martin and Orucevic-Alagic, Alma},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Software development, Systematic review, Business models, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Searches},
+	pages = {616},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{alleyne_challenging_2011-1,
+	title = {Challenging {Code}: {A} {Sociological} {Reading} of the {KDE} {Free} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {00380385},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/challenging-code-sociological-reading-kde-free/docview/1928264389/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0038038511399620},
+	abstract = {Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) challenges the norms and relations of the capitalist software industry that is at the core of network society. Many people involved in FLOSS see themselves as activists in a new social movement. The article discusses the KDE (Kool Desktop Environment) project as a FLOSS case study. KDE is one of several projects intended to bring ease of use of a graphical user interface (GUI) to various free operating systems. (The operating system is the underlying software on top of which sit applications we use directly such as web browsers or word processors.) The article considers the KDE project from three broad perspectives -- 'cosmological', technical, and organizational -- in order to examine the expressed world-view and technical organization of the project through an established sociological approach to activism and social movements.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Sociology : the Journal of the British Sociological Association},
+	author = {Alleyne, Brian},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, activism, Social movements, Activism, free software, hackers, Software, Linux, Operating systems, Case studies, Free software, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Software project management, Property, Floss, Social movement, computer programming, KDE, Protest movements, Word processors},
+	pages = {496--511},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{chou_factors_2011,
+	title = {The factors that affect the performance of open source software development - the perspective of social capital and expertise integration},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {13501917},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/factors-that-affect-performance-open-source/docview/848569202/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-2575.2009.00347.x},
+	abstract = {Drawing on social capital theory, we develop a theoretical model aiming to explore how open source software (OSS) project effectiveness (in terms of team size, team effort and team's level of completion) is affected by expertise integration. This in turn is influenced by three types of social capital - relational capital, cognitive capital and structural capital. In addition, this study also examines two moderating effects - the impact of technical complexity on the relationship between cognitive capital and expertise integration, and of task interdependence on the relationship between expertise integration and task completion. Through a field survey of 160 OSS members from five Taiwanese communities, there is support for some of the proposed hypotheses. Both reciprocity and centrality affect expertise integration as expected, but the influence of commitment and cognitive capital (including expertise and tenure) on expertise integration is not significant. Finally, expertise integration affects both team size and team effort, which in turn jointly influence task completion. This research contributes to advancing theoretical understanding of the effectiveness of free OSS development as well as providing OSS practitioners with insight into how to leverage social capital for improving the performance of OSS development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Journal},
+	author = {Chou, Shih-Wei and He, Mong-Young},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social capital, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Computers--Computer Systems, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Effectiveness, Relational capital, Structural capital},
+	pages = {195--219},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{qureshi_socialization_2011,
+	title = {Socialization in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {A} {Growth} {Mixture} {Modeling} {Approach}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {10944281},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/socialization-open-source-software-projects/docview/818907516/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends heavily on the voluntary participation of a large number of developers. To remain sustainable, it is vital for an OSS project community to maintain a critical mass of core developers. Yet, only a small number of participants (identified here as ''joiners'') can successfully socialize themselves into the core developer group. Despite the importance of joiners' socialization behavior, quantitative longitudinal research in this area is lacking. This exploratory study examines joiners' temporal socialization trajectories and their impacts on joiners' status progression. Guided by social resource theory and using the growth mixture modeling (GMM) approach to study 133 joiners in 40 OSS projects, the authors found that these joiners differed in both their initial levels and their growth trajectories of socialization and identified four distinct classes of joiner socialization behavior. They also found that these distinct latent classes of joiners varied in their status progression within their communities. The implications for research and practice are correspondingly discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
+	author = {Qureshi, Israr and Fang, Yulin},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Socialization, Project management, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Organization theory, Growth models},
+	pages = {208},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Jan 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{androutsellis-theotokis_open_2011,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}: {A} {Survey} from 10,000 {Feet}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {15719545},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-survey-10-000-feet/docview/2695489045/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1561/0200000026},
+	abstract = {Open source software (oss), the origins of which can be traced back to the 1950s, is software distributed with a license that allows access to its source code, free redistribution, the creation of derived works, and unrestricted use. oss applications cover most areas of consumer and business software and their study touches many disciplines, including computer science, information systems, economics, psychology, and law. Behind a successful oss project lies a community of actors, ranging from core developers to passive users, held together by a flexible governance structure and membership, leadership and contribution policies that align their interests. The motivation behind individuals participating in oss projects can be, among others, social, ideological, hedonistic, or signaling, while companies gain from their access to high-quality, innovative projects and an increase in their reputation and visibility. Nowadays many business models rely on oss as a product through the provision of associated services, or in coexistence with proprietary software, hardware, services, or licensing. The numerous oss licenses mainly differ on how they treat derived software: some contain provisions that maintain its availability in open source form while others allow more flexibility. Through its widespread adoption, oss is affecting the software industry, science, engineering, research, teaching, the developing countries, and the society at large through its ability to democratize technology and innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3-4},
+	journal = {Foundations and Trends in Technology, Information and Operations Management},
+	author = {Androutsellis-Theotokis, Stephanos and Spinellis, Diomidis and Kechagia, Maria and Gousios, Georgios},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Hanover
+Publisher: Now Publishers Inc},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Information systems, Open source, Software engineering, Software license, Software, Open-source software, Psychology, Operations management, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Information management, Software development, Public domain, Freeware, Source code, Developing countries--LDCs, Software distribution, Proprietary software, Engineering education, Licensing (technology), Software licenses, Visibility},
+	pages = {187--347},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Now Publishers Inc 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{singh_developer_2011,
+	title = {Developer {Heterogeneity} and {Formation} of {Communication} {Networks} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developer-heterogeneity-formation-communication/docview/1366388095/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Over the past few years, open source software (OSS) development has gained a huge popularity and has attracted a large variety of developers. According to software engineering folklore, the architecture and the organization of software depend on the communication patterns of the contributors. Communication patterns among developers influence knowledge sharing among them. Unlike in a formal organization, the communication network structures in an OSS project evolve unrestricted and unplanned. We develop a non-cooperative game-theoretic model to investigate the network formation in an OSS team and to characterize the stable and efficient structures. Developer heterogeneity in the network is incorporated based on their informative value. We find that there may exist several stable structures that are inefficient and there may not always exist a stable structure that is efficient. The tension between the stability and efficiency of structures results from developers acting in their self-interest rather than the group interest. Whenever there is such tension, the stable structure is either underconnected across types or overconnected within type of developers from an efficiency perspective. We further discuss how an administrator can help evolve a stable network into an efficient one. Empirically, we use the latent class model and analyze two real-world OSS projects hosted at SourceForge. For each project, different types of developers and a stable structure are identified, which fits well with the predictions of our model. Overall, our study sheds light on how developer abilities and incentives affect communication network formation in OSS projects. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Singh, Param Vir and Tan, Yong},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Political Science, Communication, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Information sharing, Game theory, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Software Projects, Developer, 2600:Management science/operations research, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Formal organization, Communications networks, Latent class model, Non-cooperative game theory, Telecommunications network},
+	pages = {179},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Winter 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{perr_open_2010,
+	title = {Open for business: emerging business models in open source software: {Journal} international de la gestion technologique},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {02675730},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-business-emerging-models-source-software/docview/759585283/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1504/IJTM.2010.035984},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has come of age, and a number of maturing business models allow OSS companies to make a profit even when their product is distributed for free. This article considers the dynamics of value creation fuelling the proliferation of OSS and examines the business model factors that enable value capture. After interviewing leaders from over 20 OSS firms and organisations through early 2006, we found that three factors were consistently important in defining a vendor's adoption of a given business model: software licence choice, which takes into account intellectual property ownership; management of developer communities; and the unique features of the markets and product categories in which the vendor participates. Considering these factors, we characterise seven business models. One striking finding is that it is rare to find business-model purity. The majority of firms in our sample are pursuing either blended business models or multiple models simultaneously. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3,4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology Management},
+	author = {Perr, Jon and Appleyard, Melissa M and Sullivan, Patrick},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Geneva
+Publisher: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Business model, Intellectual property, Business models, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Value proposition, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2310:Planning},
+	pages = {432--456},
+	annote = {CODEN - IJTMEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{choi_managing_2010,
+	title = {Managing {First} {Impressions} of {New} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managing-first-impressions-new-open-source/docview/757135845/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2010.26},
+	abstract = {Open source software literature has largely ignored how newly initiated OSS projects can attract developers in order to sustain their vitality. In light of the fact that most are eventually abandoned, more attention needs to be paid to how these projects can effectively and efficiently attract more developers. Drawing on impression-management literature, especially first-impression management, the authors explore the potential role that the initial presentation of new OSS projects plays in attracting developers. The article presents preliminary findings from a pilot study including interviews and an exploratory quantitative analysis for further research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Chengalur-Smith, Indushobha and Whitmore, Andrew},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Analysis, Research, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Project, Software Projects, Organization theory, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Websites, First impression, Mission statements, Search strategies, Substance over form},
+	pages = {73--77},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Nov/Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{chan_dual_2010,
+	title = {Dual {Allegiance} and {Knowledge} {Sharing} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Firms}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {09631690},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dual-allegiance-knowledge-sharing-open-source/docview/744454197/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00566.x},
+	abstract = {Employees of commercial software firms who participate in open source software projects are found to be allegiant to both their company and the open source community. In this paper we examine how these employees' dual allegiance influences their knowledge sharing behaviour. We adopt Husted and Michailova's model on dual allegiance and knowledge sharing in inter-firm R\&D collaborations to the context of open source software firms. We argue that the type of allegiance the individual holds towards their employing firm and the open source community has a strong influence of how they share knowledge with other community members. We use the examples of two open source software firms in New Zealand to ground the empirical inspiration of our paper and to illustrate our key ideas and arguments. We discuss the knowledge governance challenges imposed by employees' dual allegiance and how managers of open source software firms can balance the demands of the open source community and the interests of the clients. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Creativity and Innovation Management},
+	author = {Chan, Johnny and Husted, Kenneth},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Studies, New Zealand, Business And Economics, Open source, Open-source software, Knowledge sharing, Information sharing, Intellectual property, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Employees},
+	pages = {314--326},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - New Zealand},
+}
+
+@article{silver_monitoring_2010,
+	title = {Monitoring {Network} and {Service} {Availability} with {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {07309295},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/monitoring-network-service-availability-with-open/docview/215828187/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Silver describes the implementation of a monitoring system using an open-source software package to improve the availability of services and reduce the response time when troubles occur. He provides a brief overview of the literature available on monitoring library systems, and then describes the implementation of Nagios, an open-source network monitoring system, to monitor a regional library system's servers and wide area network. Particular attention is paid to using the plug-in architecture to monitor library services effectively. The author includes example displays and configuration files. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Technology and Libraries},
+	author = {Silver, T Michael},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: American Library Association},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, Software, Libraries, Open-source software, Software packages, Linux, Network Analysis, Operating systems, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Network, Monitoring, Servers, Wireless networks, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Freeware, United States--US, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Source code, Computer Software, 9190:United States, Books, Best practice, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Community Relations, Flexibility, Wide area networks, Perl, Library Networks, Best Practices, Computer Networks, Library Services, Monitoring systems, Network monitoring, Network service, Programming Languages, Reaction time, Reaction Time, Response time},
+	pages = {8--22},
+	annote = {CODEN - ITLBDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Library Association Mar 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {Name - Wikipedia},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US; Library Services; Network Analysis; Best Practices; Library Networks; Programming Languages; Computer Networks; Reaction Time; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{morner_note_2009,
+	title = {A {Note} on {Knowledge} {Creation} in {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Projects}: {What} {Can} {We} {Learn} from {Luhmann}'s {Theory} of {Social} {Systems}?},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {1094429X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/note-on-knowledge-creation-open-source-software/docview/211454754/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11213-009-9139-7},
+	abstract = {We use the sociological systems theory proposed by Niklas Luhmann to complement a socially-oriented view of knowledge with the role of technical infrastructure in knowledge creation. We highlight the self-referential character of knowledge creation and draw upon illustrative examples from open-source software. We discuss why knowledge creation processes are often prone to breakdown and propose three conditions that may stabilize knowledge creation processes: perceptibility, systemic memory, and modularity. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Systemic Practice and Action Research},
+	author = {Morner, Michèle and von Krogh, Georg},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Advantages, Leadership, Communication, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Linux, Operating systems, Knowledge management, Knowledge economy, Internet, Project management, Modularity, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, 1220:Social trends \& culture, International, Creation, System theory, Connectivity},
+	pages = {431--443},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{coris_free_2009,
+	title = {Free software on the market-side: the failure-story of free software services companies in {France}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {10438599},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-on-market-side-failure-story/docview/219946456/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Considering the French case of Free Software Services Companies (FSSCs), this paper analyses free software's market-oriented aspects. We try to answer a fundamental question for free software: does the software industry have room for an alternative economic model based on the communities' ethic? Analysing FSSCs' competition with traditional IT Services Companies (ITSCs) and regarding the integration of free software in the ITSCs' product offer, we show how the software sector's structures could explain both FSSCs' and ITSCs' recent changes. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Economics of Innovation and New Technology},
+	author = {Coris, Marie},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Studies, Software, Competition, Free software, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 9175:Western Europe, 1130:Economic theory, Software services, France, Economic models, Market structure},
+	pages = {547},
+	annote = {CODEN - EINTEO},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Group 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - France},
+}
+
+@article{morelli_revitalizing_2009,
+	title = {Revitalizing {Computing} {Education} {Through} {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} for {Humanity}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/revitalizing-computing-education-through-free/docview/237057193/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) Project's goal is to help revitalize US undergraduate computing education by engaging students in developing FOSS that benefits humanity. What started as an independent study by two undergraduates in 2006, the project today includes students from a number of US colleges and universities engaged in a range of FOSS development projects, both global and local. In this article, the authors provide an overview of the project, along with some of the lessons learned and the challenges that remain. As a concept, HFOSS is clearly attractive to university computer science students and may help attract new students to computing. The HFOSS Project has expanded from its three initial schools, single corporate partner, and single software project into a vibrant community that today includes active faculty participants from eight US colleges and universities (and expressed interest from many more), industry representatives from five IT corporations, and ongoing software-development projects with two local nonprofit organizations and five international FOSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Morelli, Ralph and Tucker, Allen and Danner, Norman and de Lanerolle, Trishan R and Ellis, Heidi JC and Izmirli, Ozgur and Krizanc, Danny and Parker, Gary},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Students, Software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software project management, United States--US, 9190:United States, Projects, 8306:Schools and educational services, College students, 61131:Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools, Colleges \& universities, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Objectives, Progress},
+	pages = {67},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Aug 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{beecher_identifying_2009,
+	title = {Identifying exogenous drivers and evolutionary stages in {FLOSS} projects},
+	volume = {82},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/identifying-exogenous-drivers-evolutionary-stages/docview/229644524/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of a Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) project has been evaluated in the past through the number of commits made to its configuration management system, number of developers and number of users. Most studies, based on a popular FLOSS repository (SourceForge), have concluded that the vast majority of projects are failures. This study's empirical results confirm and expand conclusions from an earlier and more limited work. Not only do projects from different repositories display different process and product characteristics, but a more general pattern can be observed. Projects may be considered as early inceptors in highly visible repositories, or as established projects within desktop-wide projects, or finally as structured parts of FLOSS distributions. These three possibilities are formalized into a framework of transitions between repositories. The framework developed here provides a wider context in which results from FLOSS repository mining can be more effectively presented. Researchers can draw different conclusions based on the overall characteristics studied about an Open Source software project's potential for success, depending on the repository that they mine. These results also provide guidance to OSS developers when choosing where to host their project and how to distribute it to maximize its evolutionary success. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Beecher, Karl and Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Success, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Project, Software project management, Computers--Software, Floss, Object repository},
+	pages = {739},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. May 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{fang_understanding_2009,
+	title = {Understanding {Sustained} {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-sustained-participation-open-source/docview/1366133987/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Prior research into open source software (OSS) developer participation has emphasized individuals' motivations for joining these volunteer communities, but it has failed to explain why people stay or leave in the long run. Building upon Lave and Wenger's theory of legitimate peripheral participation (LPP), this paper offers a longitudinal investigation of one OSS community in which sustained participation is hypothesized to be associated with the coevolution of two major elements of LPP theory: "situated learning" (the process of acting knowledgeably and purposefully in the world) and "identity construction" (the process of being identified within the community). To test this hypothesis, data were collected from multiple sources, including online public project documents, electronic mail messages, tracker messages, and log files. Results from qualitative analyses revealed that initial conditions to participate did not effectively predict long-term participation, but that situated learning and identity construction behaviors were positively linked to sustained participation. Furthermore, this study reveals that sustained participants distinguished themselves by consistently engaging in situated learning that both made conceptual (advising others) and practical contributions (improving the code). Implications and future research are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Fang, Yuling and Neufeld, Derrick},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Learning, Political Science, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Longitudinal study, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Project, Software Projects, Developer, Identity formation, Situated learning},
+	pages = {9},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Spring 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{krishnamurthy_monetary_2009,
+	title = {Monetary donations to an open source software platform},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/monetary-donations-open-source-software-platform/docview/223239099/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Online open source software platforms, such as Sourceforge.net, play a vital role in creating an ecosystem that enables the creation and growth of open source projects. However, there is little research exploring the interactions between open source stakeholders and the platform. We believe that the sustainability of the platform crucially depends on financial incentives. While platforms can obtain these incentives through multiple means, in this paper we focus on one form of financial incentives - voluntary monetary donations by open source community members. We report findings from two empirical studies that examine factors that impact donations. Study 1 investigates the factors that cause some community members to donate and not others. We find that the decision to donate is impacted by relational commitment with open source software platform, donation to projects and accepting donations from others. Study 2 examines what drives the level of donation. We find that the length of association with the platform and relational commitment affects donation levels. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Tripathi, Arvind K},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Sustainability, Social, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Donations, Computing platform, Monetary incentives, Computer platforms},
+	pages = {404},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{giuri_explaining_2008,
+	title = {Explaining leadership in virtual teams: {The} case of open source software},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/explaining-leadership-virtual-teams-case-open/docview/199318652/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper contributes to the open source software (OSS) literature by investigating the likelihood that a participant becomes a project leader. Project leaders are key actors in a virtual community and are crucial to the success of the OSS model. Knowledge of the forces that lead to the emergence of project managers among the multitude of participants is still limited. We aim to fill this gap in the literature by analyzing the association between the roles played by an individual who is registered with a project, and a set of individual-level and project-level characteristics. In line with the theory of occupational choice elaborated by (Lazear, E.P., 2002. Entrepreneurship. NBER Working Paper No. 9109, Cambridge, Mass; Lazear, E.P., 2004. Balanced skills and entrepreneurship, American Economic Review 94, pp. 208-211), we find that OSS project leaders possess diversified skill sets which are needed to select the inputs provided by various participants, motivate contributors, and coordinate their efforts. Specialists, like pure developers, are endowed with more focused skill sets. Moreover, we find that the degree of modularity of the development process is positively associated with the presence of project leaders. That result is consistent with the modern theory of modular production (Baldwin, C.Y., Clark, K.B., 1997. Managing in an age of modularity. Harvard Business Review September-October. pp. 84-93; Mateos-Garcia, J., Steinmueller, W.E., 2003. The Open Source Way of Working: A New Paradigm for the Division of Labour in Software Development? SPRU - Science and Technology Policy Studies. Open Source Movement Research INK Working Paper, No. 1; Aoki, M., 2004. An organizational architecture of T-form: Silicon Valley clustering and its institutional coherence. Industrial and Corporate Change 13, pp. 967-981). [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Giuri, Paola and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvatore},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Studies, Open-source software, Entrepreneurship, Communications, Teams, Project management, Modularity, Roles, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Team, Correlation analysis, Project manager, Virtual team},
+	pages = {305},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{den_besten_allocation_2008,
+	title = {The allocation of collaborative efforts in open-source software},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/allocation-collaborative-efforts-open-source/docview/199295623/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.003},
+	abstract = {The article investigates the allocation of collaborative efforts among core developers (maintainers) of open-source software by analyzing on-line development traces (logs) for a set of 10 large projects. Specifically, we investigate whether the division of labor within open-source projects is influenced by characteristics of software code. We suggest that the collaboration among maintainers tends to be influenced by different measures of code complexity. We interpret these findings by providing preliminary evidence that the organization of open-source software development would self-adapt to characteristics of the code base, in a 'stigmergic' manner. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {den Besten, Matthijs and Dalle, Jean-Michel and Galia, Fabrice},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Communications, Software development, Codes, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Developer, Collaborative, Code complexity},
+	pages = {316},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{cromie_squatting_2008,
+	title = {Squatting at the digital campfire: {Researching} the open source software community: {The} {Journal} of the {Market} {Research} {Society}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {14707853},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/squatting-at-digital-campfire-researching-open/docview/214807224/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper describes an internet-mediated netnography of the open source software (OSS) community. A brief history of OSS is presented, along with a discussion of the defining characteristics of the phenomenon. A theoretical rationale for the method is then offered and several unique features detailed. The evolution of the methodology in practice is described and salient lessons highlighted. In addition to gathering a large volume of rich data as intended, early phases of the implementation of this method produced a number of unanticipated but significant findings. The paper concludes by summarising the key methodological considerations for conducting a phenomenology of a true online community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {International Journal of Market Research},
+	author = {Cromie, John and Ewing, Michael},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Henley-on-Thames
+Publisher: Market Research Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Research methodology, Studies, Business And Economics--Marketing And Purchasing, Open source, Online community, Software, Open-source software, Market research, Internet, Network, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 7100:Market research, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Netnography, Phenomenology},
+	pages = {631},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Market Research Society 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{david_dynamics_2008,
+	title = {Dynamics of innovation in an "open source" collaboration environment: lurking, laboring, and launching {FLOSS} projects on {SourceForge}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {09606491},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dynamics-innovation-open-source-collaboration/docview/237207627/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1093/icc/dtn026},
+	abstract = {A systems analysis perspective is adopted to examine the critical properties of the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) mode of innovation, as reflected on the SourceForge platform (SF.net). This approach re-scales March's (1991) framework and applies it to characterize the "innovation system" of a "distributed organization" of interacting agents in a virtual collaboration environment, rather than to innovation within a firm. March (1991) views the process of innovation at the organizational level as the coupling of sub-processes of exploration and exploitation. Correspondingly, the innovation system of the virtual collaboration environment represented by SF.net is an emergent property of two "coupled" processes: one involves the interactions among agents searching the locale for information and knowledge resources to use in designing novel software products (i.e., exploration), and the other involves the mobilization of individuals' capabilities for application in the software development projects that become established on the platform (i.e., exploitation). The micro-dynamics of this system are studied empirically by constructing transition probability matrices representing the movements of 222,835 SF.net users among seven different activity states, which range from "lurking" (not contributing or contributing to projects without becoming a member) to "laboring" (joining one or more projects as members), and to "launching" (founding one or more projects) within each successive 6-month interval. The estimated probabilities are found to form first-order Markov chains describing ergodic processes. This makes it possible the computation of the equilibrium distribution of agents among the states, thereby suppressing transient effects and revealing persisting patterns of project joining and project launching. The latter show the FLOSS innovation process on SF.net to be highly dissipative: a very large proportion of the registered "developers" fail to become even minimally active on the platform. There is nevertheless an active core of mobile project joiners, and a (still smaller) core of project founders who persist in creating new projects. The structure of these groups' interactions (as displayed within the 3-year period examined) is investigated in detail, and it is shown that it would be sufficient to sustain both the exploration and exploitation phases of the platform's global dynamics. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change, suppl. Special Issue: Schumpeterian Themes on Industrial},
+	author = {David, Paul A and Rullani, Francesco},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Oxford Publishing Limited (England)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Innovations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Exploitation, Exploration, Innovation system, Markov chain, Systems analysis},
+	pages = {647--710},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Associazione ICC. All rights reserved.},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{sohn_strategic_2008,
+	title = {A strategic analysis for successful open source software utilization based on a structural equation model},
+	volume = {81},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/strategic-analysis-successful-open-source/docview/229597158/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Commercial software companies face many challenges when competing in today's fast moving and competitive industry environment. Recently, the use of open source software (OSS) has been proposed as a possible way to address those challenges. OSS provides many benefits, including high-quality software and substantial profits. Nevertheless, OSS has not been effectively utilized in real business. The purpose of this paper is to find what affects the utilization of OSS. For this study, we propose a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the relationships between the quality factors based on ISO/IEC 9126 and OSS utilization. In addition, we suggest an open source software utilization index (OSSUI) based on the proposed SEM. The results provide us with the controllable feedback information to improve user (programmer) satisfaction during OSS utilization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Sohn, So Young and Mok, Min Seok},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Competition, Models, Software quality, ISO standards, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software industry, Computers--Software, ISO/IEC 9126},
+	pages = {1014},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/205257823/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Technology transfer, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 7100:Market research, Delphi method, Software distribution, Success factors, Forecasting techniques},
+	pages = {672},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{yu_self-organization_2008,
+	title = {Self-organization process in open-source software: {An} empirical study},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/self-organization-process-open-source-software/docview/196419736/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Software systems must continually evolve to adapt to new functional requirements or quality requirements to remain competitive in the marketplace. However, different software systems follow different strategies to evolve, affecting both the release plan and the quality of these systems. In this paper, software evolution is considered as a self-organization process and the difference between closed-source software and open-source software is discussed in terms of self-organization. In particular, an empirical study of the evolution of Linux from version 2.4.0 to version 2.6.13 is reported. The study shows how open-source software systems self-organize to adapt to functional requirements and quality requirements. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Yu, Liguo},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Self-organization, Software quality, Software evolution, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software upgrading, Computers--Data Base Management, Functional requirement, Software system},
+	pages = {361},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{bitzer_open_2007,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}, {Competition} and {Innovation}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {13662716},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-competition-innovation/docview/201463493/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The entry and success of open source software (OSS), for example, Linux's entry into the operating systems market, has fundamentally changed industry structures in the software business. In this paper we explore the process of OSS innovation and highlight the impact of increased competition and different cost structures on innovative activity in the industry, which has been neglected in the literature thus far. In a simple model, we formalize the innovation impact of OSS entry by examining a change in market structure from monopoly to duopoly under the assumption that software producers compete in technology rather than price or quantities. The model takes into account development costs and total cost of ownership, whereby the latter captures items such as network externalities. The paper identifies a pro-innovative effect of both intra-OSS and extra-OSS competition. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Industry and Innovation},
+	author = {Bitzer, Jürgen and Schröder, Philipp J H},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Sydney
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Competition, Software business, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, 7000:Marketing, Network effect, 1130:Economic theory, Market entry, Market structure, Cost leadership},
+	pages = {461},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. Dec 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{dahlander_penguin_2007,
+	title = {Penguin in a new suit: a tale of how de novo entrants emerged to harness free and open source software communities},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {09606491},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/penguin-new-suit-tale-how-de-novo-entrants/docview/237211259/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1093/icc/dtm026},
+	abstract = {A growing body of literature has explored the motivations for individuals to take part in free and open source software (FOSS), yet how firms participate is largely an unattended research area. Building on information from an extensive dataset of secondary sources and 30 in-depth interviews, I show that de novo  entrants have emerged in conjunction with a changing institutional infrastructure and a more pragmatic attitude toward firms that focus on technological benefits rather than ideology. To understand how these firms try to harness the work of these communities, I use the empirical data to derive a 2*2 matrix of different approaches. The X axis reflects whether or not the firms initiated a new community or relied on communities founded by peers, whereas the Y axis represents the degree of participation of the firm in the community. This taxonomy illustrates how de novo entrants are initiating new forms of communities or joining communities established by peers. This suggests that while many of the central pillars of FOSS remains, de novo entrants have emerged to find new ways of making business resulting in various implications for firm strategies and knowledge disclosure. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change},
+	author = {Dahlander, Linus},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Oxford Publishing Limited (England)},
+	keywords = {Science, Open source software, Community, Studies, Open source, Participation, Entrepreneurship, Knowledge, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Free and open-source software, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Open access, Commercialization, Peers},
+	pages = {913--943},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Associazione ICC. All rights reserved.},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{kshetri_government_2007,
+	title = {Government {Policy}, {Continental} {Collaboration} and the {Diffusion} of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {China}, {Japan}, and {South} {Korea}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {10599231},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/government-policy-continental-collaboration/docview/204287046/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1300/J098v08n01_06},
+	abstract = {The scale of development and deployment of open source software (OSS) in the three Northeast Asian countries-China, Japan, and South Korea-is large enough to be noticed at the global level. OSS has redefined the dynamics of software markets in the three countries and has brought significant structural changes in their software industries. Governments have played a pivotal role in the development of OSS industry in the region. Governments in the three countries have also created impetus for continental collaborations in OSS projects. This paper examines the roles and contributions of governments to the OSS initiative in the three countries in terms of a number of technology visions and goals. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Asia - Pacific Business},
+	author = {Kshetri, Nir and Schiopu, Andreea},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Binghamton
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis LLC},
+	keywords = {Open source software, China, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Diffusion, Public policy, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, Japan, Business And Economics--International Commerce, 1200:Social policy, Initiatives, South Korea},
+	pages = {61},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Haworth Press, Inc. 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China; Japan; South Korea},
+}
+
+@article{johnson_collaboration_2006,
+	title = {Collaboration, peer review and open source software},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/collaboration-peer-review-open-source-software/docview/199295033/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2006.07.001},
+	abstract = {Open source software development may be superior to proprietary development because the open source organizational form naturally minimizes transactions costs associated with privately distributed information. This manifests itself in the ability of open source communities to encourage critical peer review and the sharing of ideas. When these activities are important, the open source organizational form may do better than a proprietary organizational form. My results suggest why open source is particularly powerful when maintainability of software is critical, and also suggest that the founder of a software project may be more likely to choose open source if there is an existing dominant proprietary software project. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Johnson, Justin P},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Communications, Organization development, Project management, Peer review, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software project management, 2600:Management science/operations research, Critical path},
+	pages = {477},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{cook_implementing_2006,
+	title = {Implementing {eGovernment} without promoting dependence: open source software in developing countries in {Southeast} {Asia}[dagger]},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {02712075},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/implementing-egovernment-without-promoting/docview/216161176/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/pad.403},
+	abstract = {Given that eGovernment is likely to become part of development strategies, the most desirable form of eGovernment is that which promotes the domestic generation of intellectual property or, at least, contributes least to the international intellectual property (IP) imbalance. One way to achieve these ends is to implement eGovernment using free or open source software (FOSS). This will reduce dependence on software owned by major companies in developed countries. It could also promote an IP generating capacity in developing countries. An examination of the status of free or open source software in developing countries in Southeast Asia reveals that governments in these countries are aware of FOSS and wish to foster its use (but face considerable pressure to use proprietary software). This examination also reveals the presence of small but active groups seeking to develop and promote the use of free or open source software. This article is comprised of a discussion of FOSS (including that suitable for eGovernment), an explanation of the importance of FOSS for developing countries, a justification of governments centrality to the introduction of FOSS and a consideration of policies and initiatives undertaken by governments in developing countries in Southeast Asia. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Public Administration \& Development},
+	author = {Cook, Ian and Horobin, Gavin},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Chichester
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Development, Studies, Open source, Public policy, Intellectual property, Government, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, E-government, 9550:Public sector, Developing countries--LDCs, 1120:Economic policy \& planning, Business And Economics--International Development And Assistance, Dependence, Developing country, Southeast Asia},
+	pages = {279},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Oct 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Southeast Asia},
+}
+
+@article{williams_developing_2006,
+	title = {Developing a {Telecommunication} {Operation} {Support} {Systems} ({OSS}): {The} {Impact} of a {Change} in {Network} {Technology}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {15487717},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developing-telecommunication-operation-support/docview/2954642508/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jcit.2006100104},
+	abstract = {The Telecommunications Act of 1996 opened competition in the telecommunications market in the U.S. and forced the incumbent telecommunications companies to open both their physical and logical infrastructure for Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs). In this case study we focus on the problems that face a CLEC with regard to designing an information system and getting a back office system, called an Operations Support Systems (OSS), operational in a highly competitive, complex, fast-paced market in a compressed time frame when a change in a critical telecommunications network component, namely the central office switch, is made after 75\% of the system implementation was completed. This case deals with the factors that led to this change in central office switches, its impact on the IT department, its impact on the company, and the alternatives considered by the IT department as possible solutions to the many problems created by this change.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Cases on Information Technology},
+	author = {Williams, James and Olsen, Kai},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Telecommunications, Business And Economics--Management, Markets, Telecommunications industry, Support systems},
+	pages = {35--54},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2006, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{berry_free_2006,
+	title = {Free and open-source software: {Opening} and democratising e- government's black box},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15701255},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-opening-democratising-e/docview/195043561/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This article considers the implications that the use of free and open-source software in government might have for democracy and public participation. From a constructionist perspective, the democratic effects of non-proprietary software are contingent on how the practice of free and open-source software is discursively represented and constituted as it is translated into new e-government systems. On these premises, an analysis of official discourse and government policy for non-proprietary software suggests that its introduction into government will bring more politics as usual rather than democratisation. Nevertheless, on the basis of an alternative discourse of ethics and freedom evident in the Free Software and Open Source communities, the authors of this paper envisage circumstances in which the discourse and practice of non-proprietary software contribute to opening-up and democratising e-government, by protecting and extending transparency and accountability in e-governments and by offering scope for technology to be shaped by citizens and associations as well as by administrators and private interests. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Polity},
+	author = {Berry, David M and Moss, Giles},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: IOS Press BV},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Democracy, Open-source software, Public policy, Discourse analysis, Government, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Freeware, E-government, 1200:Social policy, 6300:Labor relations, Communications--Computer Applications, Industrial democracy, Public participation},
+	pages = {21},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IOS Press 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{chawner_freeopen_2005,
+	title = {Free/{Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {14684527},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-development/docview/194543767/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14684520510607650},
+	abstract = {The book Free/Open Source Software Development, edited by Stefan Koch, is reviewed.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Online Information Review},
+	author = {Chawner, Brenda},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers--Internet, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Hypothesis testing, Computer Mediated Communication, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Computer Software, Book reviews, Books, Free, Community Relations},
+	pages = {325--326},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright MCB UP Limited (MCB) 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-04-17},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Mediated Communication; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{yoo_open_2005,
+	title = {Open source software for medical image processing and visualization},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-medical-image-processing/docview/237056523/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/1042091.1042120},
+	abstract = {Societies often create smaller subsets or communities that connect with one another for commerce and intellectual exchange over mutual interests. In science and engineering, the need for communication among researchers is often hampered by artificial barriers of university politics, economic market forces, and the sheer momentum of an academic reward structure that values individual discovery over joint development. Recent initiatives have attempted to reduce some of these barriers, encouraging collaborative multidisciplinary research programs. Through this effort, the processes have been studied that lead to the successful foundation of new communities. The current focus has led to the creation of Insight, a project for open source image processing software development, along with the Insight Software Consortium, which includes more than 17 participating universities and commercial institutions. The initial emphasis of this effort is to provide public software tools for 3D segmentation and deformable and rigid registration, capable of analyzing the head and neck anatomy of the Visible Human Project data. The eventual goal is to provide the cornerstone of a self-sustaining software community in 3D, 4D, and higher dimensional data analysis. Ultimately, this is intended to be a public software resource that will serve as a foundation for future medical image research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Yoo, Terry S and Ackerman, Michael J},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Collaboration, Computer science, Open-source software, Research, Visualization, Software utilities, Software development, Architecture, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Research \& development--R\&D, United States--US, Engineering, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, Research \& development, Application programming interface, Interfaces, 8320:Health care industry, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Digital image processing, Image, Medical imaging},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; illustrations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{zhao_user_2004,
+	title = {User {Collaboration} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {10196781},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/user-collaboration-open-source-software/docview/216896990/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source development is labelled with free source, fast evolution and extensive user collaboration. Previous studies primarily touched on user activities in a few well-known open source projects but lack the empirical data to represent important issues facing the open source development community. This paper reports on a survey-based study that investigated user collaboration in open source development. Among the many interesting results, we found open source users themselves to be very experienced software developers. They are highly motivated to make their own contributions, work closely with developers on various tasks, and use electronic communication tools extensively. Users with different development experience and contributing to different category of projects tend to exhibit different motivations and behaviours. These findings confirm the differences between traditional and open source user collaboration and their implications for future open source evolution and management are given and discussed in this paper. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Electronic Markets},
+	author = {Zhao, Luyin and Deek, Fadi P},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Heidelberg
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Behavior, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Product development, Software development, Users, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 7500:Product planning \& development, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Programmer},
+	pages = {89--103},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Group Jun 2004},
+	annote = {Document feature - graphs; tables; references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{huntley_organizational_2003,
+	title = {Organizational {Learning} in {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Projects}: {An} {Analysis} of {Debugging} {Data}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {00189391},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/organizational-learning-open-source-software/docview/195646307/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper studies organizational learning effects in open-source programming projects. Working with data from the Apache and Mozilla projects, the study focuses on three aspects of open-source development. The first is the use of the open-source approach as a hedge against system complexity. The second is the adaptive learning mechanisms realized by the debugging process. The last is the learning curve effects of project-specific experience on bug cycle times. The results indicate that while open-source development is subject to positive learning effects, these effects are not universal, with some projects deriving more benefit than others. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management},
+	author = {Huntley, Christopher L},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Learning curves, 5240:Software \& systems, 2500:Organizational behavior, Engineering--Electrical Engineering, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Organizational learning, Debugging},
+	pages = {485--493},
+	annote = {CODEN - IEEMA4},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) Nov 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; tables; graphs; equations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{bonaccorsi_why_2003,
+	title = {Why open source software can succeed},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/why-open-source-software-can-succeed/docview/223244631/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper discusses 3 key economic problems raised by the emergence of Open Source: motivation, co-ordination, and diffusion. First, the movement took off through the activity of a community that did not follow profit motivations. Second, a hierarchical co-ordination emerged without proprietary rights. Third, Open Source systems diffused in environments dominated by proprietary standard. The paper shows that recent developments in the theory of diffusion of technologies with network externality may help to explain these phenomena. A simulation model based on heterogeneous agents is developed in order to identify the relevant factors in the diffusion of the technology. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Bonaccorsi, Andrea and Rossi, Cristina},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Software, Diffusion, 5240:Software \& systems, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Open, Economic impact, Ordination},
+	pages = {1243--1258},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - equations; charts},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+}
+
+@article{dempsey_who_2002,
+	title = {Who is an open source software developer?},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-is-open-source-software-developer/docview/237044539/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/503124.503125},
+	abstract = {The Linux Software Maps (LSM) contributions span a range of software functions. The rate of LSM-based submissions is growing. LSM authors come from a truly worldwide community spanning many organizations. Contributions are spread widely across a base of over 2,400 individuals. The systems and applications categories are by far the largest areas of contribution and games has relatively few contributions. With the continuing success of Linux, this passionate engagement has resulted in very widely used code. Obviously it is sustainable and produced by a broad community. Open source developers are taking advantage of that transforming power today, signaling a bright future for open source communities as a basis for developing and evolving software for the global Internet.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Dempsey, Bert J and Weiss, Debra and Jones, Paul and Greenberg, Jane},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Application software, Linux, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Developer, Programmers, Programmer, 9180:International, International, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems},
+	pages = {67--72},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-20},
+}
+
+@article{kogut_open-source_2001,
+	title = {Open-source software development and distributed innovation},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {0266903X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-development-distributed/docview/202936628/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1093/oxrep/17.2.248},
+	abstract = {Open-source software development is a production model that exploits the distributed intelligence of participants in Internet communities. This model is efficient because of two related reasons: it avoids the inefficiencies of a strong intellectual property regime and it implements concurrently design and testing of software modules. The hazard of open-source is that projects can fork into competing versions. Open-source communities consist of governance structures that constitutionally minimize this danger. Because open source works in a distributed environment, it presents an opportunity for developing countries to participate in frontier innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy},
+	author = {Kogut, Bruce and Metiu, Anca},
+	year = {2001},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Oxford Publishing Limited (England)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Communication, Studies, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Open source, Hypotheses, Product development, Patents, Virtual community, Intellectual property, Cooperation, Internet, Economics, Software development, Public domain, Innovations, Open innovation, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Laboratories, 7500:Product planning \& development, Public good, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Developing country, 4300:Law, World Wide Web, Protocol, Market positioning, Distributed processing, Division of labor, Industrial research, Private enterprise},
+	pages = {248--264},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Summer 2001},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{price_gregory_1998,
+	title = {Gregory {Bateson} and the {OSS}: {World} {War} {II} and {Bateson}'s assessment of applied anthropology},
+	volume = {57},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/gregory-bateson-oss-world-war-ii-batesons/docview/201154708/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.57.4.7428246q71t7p612},
+	abstract = {This article uses documents released from the Central Intelligence Agency under the Freedom of Information Act to examine Gregory Bateson's work for the Office of Strategic Services during World War II.  The primary document under consideration is a position paper written by Bateson for the OSS in November 1944.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Price, David H},
+	year = {1998},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Science, India, War, Anthropology, Social sciences, Freedom of information, Propaganda, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, United States--US, New York, Applied anthropology, Bateson, Gregory, Beat Generation, Gregory Bateson, Intelligence, Intelligence gathering, Intelligence services, North Africa, Washington DC, World war, World War II},
+	pages = {379--384},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Winter 1998},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - OSS; Office of Strategic Services--OSS},
+	annote = {People - Bateson, Gregory},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bateson, Gregory; North Africa; United States--US; New York; India; Washington DC},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/301-400-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/301-400-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
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@@ -0,0 +1,2097 @@
+
+@article{linaker_open_2023,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} in the {Public} {Sector}: 25 {Years} and {Still} in {Its} {Infancy}},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-public-sector-25-years-still/docview/2834308780/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2023.3266105},
+	abstract = {The proliferation of Open Source Software (OSS) adoption and collaboration has surged within industry, resulting in its ubiquitous presence in commercial offerings and shared digital infrastructure. However, in the public sector, both awareness and adoption of OSS is still in its infancy due to a number of obstacles including regulatory, cultural, and capacity-related challenges. This special issue is a call for action, highlighting the necessity for both research and practice to narrow the gap, selectively transfer and adapt existing knowledge, as well as generate new knowledge to enable the public sector to fully harness the potential benefits OSS has to offer.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Linaker, Johan and Robles, Gregorio and Bryant, Deborah and Muto, Sachiko},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Software, Knowledge management, Computers--Software},
+	pages = {39--44},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-07-08},
+}
+
+@article{holbrook_clarity_2023,
+	title = {Clarity {About} {Transparency}: {Software} {Transparency} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Licenses} in the {U}.{S}. {Public} {Sector}},
+	volume = {40},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/clarity-about-transparency-software-open-source/docview/2834308413/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2023.3265889},
+	abstract = {Public sector entities working with the U.S. government should strive to be transparent by releasing and ingesting software bill of materials when implementing new projects, including projects with closed source software and open source software.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Holbrook, Luke D},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Software, Licenses, Government, Computers--Software, Bills of materials},
+	pages = {71--76},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-07-08},
+}
+
+@article{chen_flourish_2022,
+	title = {Flourish or {Perish}? {The} {Impact} of {Technological} {Acquisitions} on {Contributions} to {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {33},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/flourish-perish-impact-technological-acquisitions/docview/2718384104/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/isre.2021.1086},
+	abstract = {This study examines the impact of technological acquisitions on contributions to firm-sponsored community-based open-source software (OSS). We distinguish between internal contributors affiliated with target firms and external contributors from the community, and examine how they respond to technological acquisitions differently. Theoretically, we examine how technological acquisition influences contributors' uncertainty about project quality through a signaling effect and influences their uncertainty about project continuity through potential resource combination. We connect uncertainties with contributors' motivations to theorize their responses to acquisitions. Empirically, we find that external contributors contribute more actively to both target firms' sponsored projects and other projects in the OSS community after acquisitions, which contrast with the adverse effects of acquisitions observed in traditional corporate innovation. Although internal contributors reduce contributions to target firms' sponsored projects after acquisitions, they increase contributions to other OSS projects in the community. We also find that the acquirer's OSS experience and the project similarity between the acquirer and the target drive both external and internal contributors to shift their development efforts to the acquirer's projects and other projects in the OSS community. By examining these effort shifts in OSS contributions, our study generates unique theoretical insights about the impacts of technological acquisitions in the OSS context and important practical implications for acquirers, target firms, and the general OSS community.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Chen, Wei and Jin, Fujie and Xue, Ling},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Uncertainty, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Corporate governance, Project management, Public domain, Technological change, Innovations, Target acquisition},
+	pages = {867},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-20},
+}
+
+@article{shi_sustained_2022,
+	title = {Sustained {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Communities}},
+	volume = {62},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sustained-participation-open-source-software/docview/2708632042/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/08874417.2021.1949645},
+	abstract = {Sustained participation is critical for the viability of open source software (OSS) project communities (OSSPCs), and this paper explores how sustained participation is maintained in viable OSSPCs. With the lens of the integrative model of trust (IMoT), hypotheses regarding interactions between trust and community citizenship behaviors (CCBs – as OSSPC participating activities) are developed. Both a qualitative study and a quantitative study are conducted, and data analysis confirms both the Trust→CCBs and the CCBs→Trust hypotheses along the time dimension, revealing CCBs-Trust interactions as a mechanism for maintaining sustained community participation. Further, while it is found that CCBs have an accumulative overall positive impact on trust, alternating positive and negative impacts of CCBs on trust over time are identified. In addition, a delayed impact is also identified in the Trust→CCBs relationship. These findings are explained from several theoretical perspectives, which provide directions for future research and help community management to maintain sustained participation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Shi, Zhengzhong and Sun, Hua},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Data analysis, Open source, Participation, Hypotheses, OSS, Software, diffusion of innovation, Trust, Public domain, Software project management, Qualitative analysis, Community participation, integrative model of trust, intellectual capital creation, social learning system, stage model, sustained participation, vector autoregressive model},
+	pages = {907--920},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 International Association for Computer Information Systems},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-21},
+}
+
+@article{chapman_technical_2022,
+	title = {Technical {Note}: {Open}‐{Source} {Software} for {Water}‐{Level} {Measurement} in {Images} {With} a {Calibration} {Target}},
+	volume = {58},
+	issn = {00431397},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/technical-note-open-source-software-water-level/docview/2707627947/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1029/2022WR033203},
+	abstract = {Image‐based water level measurements offer data quality assurance through visual verification that no other method can provide. GaugeCam Remote Image Manager‐Educational 2 (GRIME2) is a mature, open‐source commercial friendly software application that automatically detects and measures water level in laboratory and field settings. The software relies on a dedicated target background for water line detection and image calibration. The system detects the change in pixel gray scale values associated with the intersection of the water level at the target surface. Fiducials on the target background are used to precisely create a pixel to real world coordinate transfer matrix and to correct for camera movement. The presented software package implements the algorithms and automates the water level measurement process, annotation of images with result overlays, creation of animations, and output of results to files that can be further analyzed in a spreadsheet or with R or Python. These GRIME2 features are illustrated using imagery from a coastal marsh field site. Tradeoffs between workflow and algorithm complexity and ease of use are discussed and future improvements are identified with the intention that this Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable‐inspired software can be adopted, modified and improved by the user community. While image resolution, quality and other factors associated with field deployment (e.g., water surface roughness, sun glare, shadows, and bio‐fouling) will have an impact on measurement quality, previous controlled laboratory testing that did not manifest these issues showed potential for accuracy of ±3 mm (Gilmore et al., 2013, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.011).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Water Resources Research},
+	author = {Chapman, Kenneth W and Gilmore, Troy E and Chapman, Christian D and Birgand, François and Mittelstet, Aaron R and Harner, Mary J and Mehrubeoglu, Mehrube and Stranzl, Jr, John E},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, open source software, Quality assurance, Software, Software packages, Measurement, Imagery, Software development, Algorithms, Environmental, Laboratories, Workflow, Digital image processing, Annotations, Calibration, Coastal marshes, Earth Sciences--Hydrology, hydrology, image processing, Image processing, Image quality, Image resolution, Laboratory tests, pixel to world calibration, Pixels, Shadows, stage measurement, Surface roughness, Tidal marsh, Transfer matrices, Water, Water level, Water level measurement, Water levels, waterline detection},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2022. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental},
+}
+
+@article{padala_how_2022,
+	title = {How {Gender}-{Biased} {Tools} {Shape} {Newcomer} {Experiences} in {OSS} {Projects}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-gender-biased-tools-shape-newcomer/docview/2619023727/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2020.2984173},
+	abstract = {Previous research has revealed that newcomer women are disproportionately affected by gender-biased barriers in open source software (OSS) projects. However, this research has focused mainly on social/cultural factors, neglecting the software tools and infrastructure. To shed light on how OSS tools and infrastructure might factor into OSS barriers to entry, we conducted two studies: (1) a field study with five teams of software professionals, who worked through five use cases to analyze the tools and infrastructure used in their OSS projects; and (2) a diary study with 22 newcomers (9 women and 13 men) to investigate whether the barriers matched the ones identified by the software professionals. The field study produced a bleak result: software professionals found gender biases in 73 percent of all the newcomer barriers they identified. Further, the diary study confirmed these results: Women newcomers encountered gender biases in 63 percent of barriers they faced. Fortunately, many kinds of barriers and biases revealed in these studies could potentially be ameliorated through changes to the OSS software environments and tools.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Padala, Hema Susmita and Mendez, Christopher and Fronchetti, Felipe and Steinmacher, Igor and Steine-Hanson, Zoe and Hilderbrand, Claudia and Horvath, Amber and Hill, Charles and Simpson, Logan and Burnett, Margaret and Gerosa, Marco and Sarma, Anita},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Infrastructure, newcomers, gender, Productivity, software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Tools, diversity, Documentation, Open source software (OSS), Cultural differences, Computers--Software, Software development tools, Gender, Diary studies, Field study, Human bias, Men, Problem-solving, Sexism},
+	pages = {241--259},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-14},
+}
+
+@article{barcomb_managing_2022,
+	title = {Managing {Episodic} {Volunteers} in {Free}/{Libre}/{Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managing-episodic-volunteers-free-libre-open/docview/2619023652/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2020.2985093},
+	abstract = {We draw on the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general volunteering literature to identify practices for managing EV in free/libre/open source software (FLOSS) communities. Infrequent but ongoing participation is widespread, but the practices that community managers are using to manage EV, and their concerns about EV, have not been previously documented. We conducted a policy Delphi study involving 24 FLOSS community managers from 22 different communities. Our panel identified 16 concerns related to managing EV in FLOSS, which we ranked by prevalence. We also describe 65 practices for managing EV in FLOSS. Almost three-quarters of these practices are used by at least three community managers. We report these practices using a systematic presentation that includes context, relationships between practices, and concerns that they address. These findings provide a coherent framework that can help FLOSS community managers to better manage episodic contributors.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Barcomb, Ann and {Klaas-Jan Stol} and Fitzgerald, Brian and Riehle, Dirk},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Open source, free software, open source software, Software, Systematics, Open-source software, Community management, Sustainable development, community management, Computer bugs, Object recognition, Best practices, Public domain, Freeware, Computers--Software, Lenses, Community participation, episodic volunteering, Freemasonry, Volunteering},
+	pages = {260--277},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{lundell_effective_2022,
+	title = {Effective {Strategies} for {Using} {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Open} {Standards} in {Organizational} {Contexts}: {Experiences} {From} the {Primary} and {Secondary} {Software} {Sectors}},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effective-strategies-using-open-source-software/docview/2613366413/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2021.3059036},
+	abstract = {Many companies seek to engage with open source software (OSS) projects. Based on insights and experience from practice, we present seven strategies for organizations to leverage long-term involvement with OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Lundell, Bjorn and Butler, Simon and Fischer, Thomas and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Brax, Christoffer and Feist, Jonas and Gustavsson, Tomas and Katz, Andrew and Kvarnstrom, Bengt and Lonroth, Erik and Mattsson, Anders},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Strategy, Software systems, Planning, Interoperability, Public domain, Computers--Software, Open standard},
+	pages = {84--92},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{tan_scaling_2022,
+	title = {Scaling {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {Challenges} and {Practices} of {Decentralization}},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/scaling-open-source-software-communities/docview/2613366224/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2020.3025959},
+	abstract = {To satisfy the growing needs of modern society, open source software is becoming increasingly large and complex, with a large number of code patches continually flowing in. For smooth scaling up, we explore the challenges and best practices of decentralization.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Decentralization, Software development, Codes, Best practices, Public domain, Computers--Software, Best practice},
+	pages = {70--75},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{wang_how_2022,
+	title = {How {Do} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Contributors} {Perceive} and {Address} {Usability}?: {Valued} {Factors}, {Practices}, and {Challenges}},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-do-open-source-software-contributors-perceive/docview/2613366087/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2020.3009514},
+	abstract = {Given the recent changes in the open source software (OSS) landscape, we examined OSS contributors’ current valued factors, practices, and challenges concerning usability. Our survey provides insights for OSS practitioners and tool designers to promote a user-centric mindset and improve usability practice in OSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Wang, Wenting and Cheng, Jinghui and Guo, Jin LC},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Guidelines, Software, Open-source software, Usability, Public domain, Computers--Software, Challenge, Graphical user interfaces, Practice},
+	pages = {76--83},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{standlee_alecea_free_2021,
+	title = {Free {Software}, the {Internet}, and {Global} {Communities} of {Resistance}: {Hacking} the {Global}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {00943061},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-internet-global-communities/docview/2568263056/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/00943061211036051y},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Contemporary Sociology},
+	author = {{Standlee Alecea}},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Resistance, Software, Sociology--Abstracting, Bibliographies, Statistics},
+	pages = {438--440},
+	annote = {Copyright - © American Sociological Association 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-06-07},
+}
+
+@article{ahmad_critical_2021,
+	title = {A {Critical} {Review} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {Freedom} or {Benefit} {Libertarian} {View} {Versus} {Corporate} {View}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/critical-review-open-source-software-development/docview/2483258936/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2020.3014450},
+	abstract = {This is a critical literature review of the open-source software landscape and what purpose it aims to serve by accelerating a debate in the field of IS about what open source means and how it has transformed the social and economic landscape of the software industry. As the general population has developed an increased dependence on information technology, the necessity for quality software offerings has also increased. This article attempts to present, interpret, and compare the two contrasting theories of the open-source landscape—the libertarian view versus the corporate view. Subsequently, it aims to delve into the battle of these two conflicting theories and what their interpretations present from the perspective of socially embedded lens—freedom or benefit (profit). This article will examine the differing opinions and dichotomy of the scholars from multiple angles and if the juxtaposition of these two theories creates the holistic view of the landscape.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Ahmad, Rizwan},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Open source, Software, Analytical models, Open-source software, Software reliability, Business, Statistics, Social networking (online), Software development, Freedom, Software industry, Engineering, Literature reviews, Benefit},
+	pages = {16--26},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{tang_more_2020,
+	title = {More {Is} {Not} {Necessarily} {Better}: {An} {Absorptive} {Capacity} {Perspective} on {Network} {Effects} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Communities}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/more-is-not-necessarily-better-absorptive/docview/2472175612/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/13991},
+	abstract = {Previous research has predominantly taken a social network perspective suggesting that building more network connections or becoming deeply embedded in a network provides a better position to access network knowledge in open source software communities.This perspective implicitly assumes that accessed network knowledge automatically gets absorbed and transferred to projects, so that building more and deeper network connections is beneficial: Drawing from an absorptive capacity perspective, this research challenges such conventional wisdom, arguing instead that the benefits depend on a project's absorptive capacity. Network connections provide access to external knowledge in the community; the absorption and transfer of this new knowledge require appropriate internal knowledge and developer roles. With longitudinal data collected from 4,518 open source software development projects hosted at SourceForge, the authors show that knowledge breadth (depth) helps with the absorption of external knowledge achieved from network depth (breadth), but it inhibits the absorption of external knowledge obtained from network breadth (depth). Further, developer roles (e.g., bridge members, role diversity) can mitigate the negative consequences of suboptimal combinations and facilitate effective transfers of absorbed external knowledge across and within projects. These findings provide important theoretical and managerial implications for managing network connections, knowledge, and developer roles in open source software communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Tang, Tanya (Ya) and Fang, Eric( Er) and Qualls, William J},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open source, Knowledge, Knowledge management, Social networks, Software development, Public domain, Network effect, Absorption, Absorptive capacity, Absorptivity, Knowledge acquisition, Knowledge community},
+	pages = {1651},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Dec 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{boehmke_data_2020,
+	title = {A data science and open source software approach to analytics for strategic sourcing: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/data-science-open-source-software-approach/docview/2505725296/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102167},
+	abstract = {Data science has emerged as a significant capability upon which firms compete. Although many data scientists and the high-performing companies that employ them seem to have developed robust methods to employ data sciences practices to achieve competitive advantages, there have been few attempts at defining and explaining how and why data science helps firms to achieve desired outcomes. In this paper, we describe how data science, which combines computer programming, domain knowledge, and analytic skillsets to scientifically extract insights from data, can be used to help meet the growing demand of analytic needs across an organization's value chain. This is done through the illustration of an applied data science initiative to a strategic sourcing problem via the use of open-source technology. In doing so, we contribute to the growing data science literature by demonstrating the application of unique data science capabilities. Moreover, the paper provides a tutorial on how to use a specific R package along with an actual case in which that package use used.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Boehmke, Brad and Hazen, Benjamin and Boone, Christopher A and Robinson, Jessica L},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Science, Open source software, Open-source software, Data science, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Competitive advantage, Mathematical analysis, Computer programming, Skills, Analytics, R package, Sourcing, Strategic sourcing},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{dellera_value_2020,
+	title = {Value capture in open innovation processes with radical circles: {A} qualitative analysis of firms' collaborations with {Slow} {Food}, {Memphis}, and {Free} {Software} {Foundation}},
+	volume = {158},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/value-capture-open-innovation-processes-with/docview/2456877123/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120128},
+	abstract = {Despite the wealth of research on open innovation, the mechanisms that enable capturing value through adopting an open innovation approach remain largely unexplored. In this study, we focus on open innovation processes among firms and radical circles and shed light on the related value capture mechanisms. We rely on a detailed qualitative case analysis of collaborations between firms and three radical circles (i.e., Slow Food, Memphis, and the Free Software Foundation). Our case studies highlight that the firms captured value from collaborating with these radical circles through developing internal assets (reputational, organizational, intellectual and human, and technological) and new business models. Starting from these insights, the study offers several contributions to open innovation research as well as interesting avenues for future inquiry into this topic.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Dell'Era, Claudio and Di Minin, Alberto and Ferrigno, Giulio and Frattini, Federico and Landoni, Paolo and Verganti, Roberto},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Innovation, Qualitative research, Collaboration, Software, Companies, Case studies, Business, Innovations, Open innovation, Qualitative analysis, Value capture, Food, Memphis, Slow Food},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Sep 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-05},
+	annote = {Name - Free Software Foundation},
+}
+
+@article{setia_takeoff_2020,
+	title = {The {Takeoff} of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Signaling} {Perspective} {Based} on {Community} {Activities}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/takeoff-open-source-software-signaling/docview/2447305472/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/12576},
+	abstract = {A few open source software (OSS) products exhibit an abrupt and significant increase in downloads. However, the majority of OSS products fail to gain much interest. Identifying early success is important for catalyzing growth in OSS markets. However, previous OSS research has not examined early product success dynamics and assumes adoption to be a continuous process. We propose OSS takeoff in adoptions as a measure of eventual product success. Takeoff is a nonlinear inflection point separating the early development from the growth phase in the product lifecycle. Using arguments from the signaling literature, we propose that community activities send signals about product quality and reduce information asymmetry faced by potential adopters of OSS products. Estimating a Cox proportional hazard model using a large sample of OSS products from SourceForge, we find that takeoff times are significantly associated with signals of quality deficiency and improvement. Further, we find that target audience and product innovativeness moderate this relationship.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Setia, Pankaj and Bayus, Barry L and Rajagopalan, Balaji},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Signaling, Success, Technology adoption, Public domain, Statistical models, Economic value added, Information asymmetry, Product life cycle, Signal, Signal quality, Takeoff},
+	pages = {1439},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Sep 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{moon_large-scale_2020,
+	title = {Large-scale refactoring challenges and coordination in open source software development},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {1751-3227},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/large-scale-refactoring-challenges-coordination/docview/2453844031/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1504/IJISAM.2020.110552},
+	abstract = {Increasingly complicated software makes it difficult to attract or maintain open source software (OSS) contributors. Faced with such challenges of increasingly complicated software design, large-scale refactoring that radically restructures the architecture of the software can be one of the solutions. In this study, we investigate and illustrate how OSS contributors accomplish large-scale refactoring in OSS development in which there is no significant corporate participation. In our observations, as the costs of coordination requirements rise, OSS contributors increase coordination capability to manage dependencies among multiple sources during the large-scale refactoring periods. Our findings suggest that OSS contributors episodically use traditional coordination mechanisms during the large-scale refactoring periods. Our study provides actionable insights into how OSS contributors make joint action that cannot be achieved by individuals working independently and use the provision of rewards in order to achieve a shared, explicit goal of large-scale refactoring.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Systems and Management},
+	author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Geneva
+Publisher: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, online communities, open source, Open source, coordination, Open-source software, Coordination, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Public domain, Code refactoring, collaborative work, Reward, software refactoring},
+	pages = {150--184},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2020 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{barcomb_uncovering_2020,
+	title = {Uncovering the {Periphery}: {A} {Qualitative} {Survey} of {Episodic} {Volunteering} in {Free}/{Libre} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/uncovering-periphery-qualitative-survey-episodic/docview/2444610198/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2018.2872713},
+	abstract = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities are composed, in part, of volunteers, many of whom contribute infrequently. However, these infrequent volunteers contribute to the sustainability of FLOSS projects, and should ideally be encouraged to continue participating, even if they cannot be persuaded to contribute regularly. Infrequent contributions are part of a trend which has been widely observed in other sectors of volunteering, where it has been termed “episodic volunteering” (EV). Previous FLOSS research has focused on the Onion model, differentiating core and peripheral developers, with the latter considered as a homogeneous group. We argue this is too simplistic, given the size of the periphery group and the myriad of valuable activities they perform beyond coding. Our exploratory qualitative survey of 13 FLOSS communities investigated what episodic volunteering looks like in a FLOSS context. EV is widespread in FLOSS communities, although not specifically managed. We suggest several recommendations for managing EV based on a framework drawn from the volunteering literature. Also, episodic volunteers make a wide range of value-added contributions other than code, and they should neither be expected nor coerced into becoming habitual volunteers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Barcomb, Ann and Kaufmann, Andreas and Riehle, Dirk and {Klaas-Jan Stol} and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Qualitative research, free software, open source software, Software, Open-source software, Task analysis, Volunteers, Community management, Companies, Sustainable development, Public domain, Freeware, Computers--Software, Lenses, Free and open-source software, episodic volunteering, Volunteering, peripheral developer, Periphery},
+	pages = {962--980},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-18},
+}
+
+@article{jiang_followership_2019,
+	title = {Followership in an {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Project} and its {Significance} in {Code} {Reuse}},
+	volume = {43},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/followership-open-source-software-project/docview/2319173778/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2019/14043},
+	abstract = {Code reuse is fundamental to the development of open-source software (OSS). Therefore, understanding how and why it occurs is important. To date, researchers have examined code reuse in OSS largely from the perspective of leaders. We show why followers must be considered as well. "Followers" are people who have had previous contacts with an individual from another project and who continue to associate with him or her. We consider two types of followers: developers (those directly involved in software development) and observers (those indirectly involved in it). We conduct a series of empirical investigations by using a longitudinal dataset of OSS projects hosted in GitHub, along with a survey and qualitative data. We find that followership can affect code reuse, but the effect depends on the nature of the follower (developer or observer). Overall, our study suggests that followership is important for code reuse in OSS because it enables participants to learn, and learning promotes code reuse.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Jiang, Qiqi and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Sia, Choon Ling and Wei, Kwok Kee},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software development, Public domain, Software project management, Software upgrading, Source code, Code reuse, Qualitative analysis, Computer programming, Datasets, Followership},
+	pages = {1303},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Dec 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-23},
+}
+
+@article{rashid_systematic_2019,
+	title = {A systematic examination of knowledge loss in open source software projects: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/systematic-examination-knowledge-loss-open-source/docview/2221225951/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.11.015},
+	abstract = {Context Open Source Software (OSS) development is a knowledge focused activity which relies heavily on contributors who can be volunteers or paid workers and are geographically distributed. While working on OSS projects contributors acquire project related individualistic knowledge and gain experience and skills, which often remains unshared with others and is usually lost once contributors leave a project. All software development organisations face the problem of knowledge loss as employees leave, but this situation is exasperated in OSS projects where most contributors are volunteers with largely unpredictable engagement durations. Contributor turnover is inevitable due to the transient nature of OSS project workforces causing knowledge loss, which threatens the overall sustainability of OSS projects and impacts negatively on software quality and contributor productivity. Objective: The objective of this work is to deeply and systematically investigate the phenomenon of knowledge loss due to contributor turnover in OSS projects as presented in the state-of-the-art literature and to synthesise the information presented on the topic. Furthermore, based on the learning arising from our investigation it is our intention to identify mechanisms to reduce the overall effects of knowledge loss in OSS projects. Methodology: We use the snowballing methodology to identify the relevant literature on knowledge loss due to contributor turnover in OSS projects. This robust methodology for a literature review includes research question, search strategy, inclusion, exclusion, quality criteria, and data synthesis. The search strategy, and inclusion, exclusions and quality criteria are applied as a part of snowballing procedure. Snowballing is considered an efficient and reliable way to conduct a systematic literature review, providing a robust alternative to mechanically searching individual databases for given topics. Result: Knowledge sharing in OSS projects is abundant but there is no evidence of a formal strategy or practice to manage knowledge. Due to the dynamic and diverse nature of OSS projects, knowledge management is considered a challenging task and there is a need for a proactive mechanism to share knowledge in the OSS community for knowledge to be reused in the future by the OSS project contributors. From the collection of papers found using snowballing, we consolidated various themes on knowledge loss due to contributor turnover in OSS projects and identified 11 impacts due to knowledge loss in OSS projects, and 10 mitigations to manage with knowledge loss in OSS projects. Conclusion: In this paper, we propose future research directions to investigate integration of proactive knowledge retention practices with the existing OSS practices to reduce the current knowledge loss problem. We suggest that there is insufficient attention paid to KM in general in OSS, in particular there would appear to an absence of proactive measures to reduce the potential impact of knowledge loss. We also propose the need for a KM evaluation metric in OSS projects, similar to the ones that evaluate health of online communities, which should help to inform potential consumers of the OSS of the KM status on a project, something that is not existent today.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Rashid, Mehvish and Clarke, Paul M and O’Connor, Rory V},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Strategy, Knowledge management, Methodology, Project management, Software development, Software quality, Systematic review, Public domain, Software Projects, Investigations, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Literature reviews, Geographical distribution, Search methods, Snowballing},
+	pages = {104},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{nagle_open_2019,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} and {Firm} {Productivity}},
+	volume = {65},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-firm-productivity/docview/2198542297/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2017.2977},
+	abstract = {As open source software (OSS) is increasingly used as a key input by firms, understanding its impact on productivity becomes critical. This study measures the firm-level productivity impact of nonpecuniary (free) OSS and finds a positive and significant value-added return for firms that have an ecosystem of complementary capabilities. There is no such impact for firms without this ecosystem of complements. Dynamic panel analysis, instrumental variables, and a variety of robustness checks are used to address measurement error concerns and to add support for a more causal interpretation of the results. For firms with an ecosystem of complements, a 1\% increase in the use of nonpecuniary OSS leads to an increase in value-added productivity of between 0.002\% and 0.008\%. This effect is smaller for larger firms, and the results indicate that prior research underestimates the amount of IT firms use.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Nagle, Frank},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Productivity, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Measurement, Companies, Financial performance, Robustness, Public domain, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Economic value added, Instrumental variables estimation},
+	pages = {1191},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-09-09},
+}
+
+@article{pachauri_reliability_2019,
+	title = {Reliability analysis of open source software systems considering the effect of previously released version},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {1206212X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reliability-analysis-open-source-software-systems/docview/2544345120/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/1206212X.2018.1497575},
+	abstract = {In this study, reliability analysis of open source software in an imperfect debugging environment has been discussed by considering the effect of detection rate and the remaining faults in successive releases. First, a modified non-homogeneous Poisson process model is developed in an imperfect debugging environment by assuming that new faults may be introduced in fault detection and correction process. Then, the detection rate and remaining faults of previous release are considered in the modeling and analysis of reliability of the current release. The optimal version-update time is computed using multi-attribute utility theory for these software systems, considering the two main utility factors, namely, rapid release strategy and level of reliability. The proposed models are verified on real data sets and are compared with other existing models. The proposed decision models may be helpful for the software developing management to decide the optimal version update time for open source software.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Computers \& Applications},
+	author = {Pachauri, Bhoopendra and Kumar, Ajay and Dhar, Joydip},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Calgary
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, open source software, Software, Open-source software, Fault detection, Public domain, Software upgrading, Software system, Debugging, Reliability analysis, Computers--Machine Theory, imperfect debugging, multi-attribute utility theory, multiple-release, Reliability aspects, Software reliability growth model, Utility theory},
+	pages = {31--38},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{swarts_open-source_2019,
+	title = {Open-{Source} {Software} in the {Sciences}: {The} {Challenge} of {User} {Support}: {JBTC}},
+	volume = {33},
+	issn = {10506519},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-sciences-challenge-user/docview/2136325522/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/1050651918780202},
+	abstract = {This study examines user support issues concerning open-source software in computational sciences. The literature suggests that there are three main problem areas: transparency, learnability, and usability. Looking at questions asked in user communities for chemistry software projects, the author found that for software supported by feature-based documentation, problems of transparency and learnability are prominent, leading users to have difficulty reconciling disciplinary practices and values with software operations. For software supported by task-based documentation, usability problems were more prominent. The author considers the implications of this study for user support and the role that technical communication could play in developing and supporting open-source projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Business and Technical Communication},
+	author = {Swarts, Jason},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, open source, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Transparency, Usability, Public domain, Software Projects, User services, empirical qualitative research, Learnability, manual writing/instructions, science writing, user support},
+	pages = {60--90},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{daniel_impact_2018,
+	title = {The {Impact} of {Ideology} {Misfit} on {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities} and {Companies}},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-ideology-misfit-on-open-source-software/docview/2136026232/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Corporate involvement in open source software (OSS) communities has increased substantially in recent years. Often this takes the form of company employees devoting their time to contribute code to the efforts of projects in these communities. Ideology has traditionally served to motivate, coordinate, and guide volunteer contributions to OSS communities. As employees represent an increasing proportion of the participants in OSS communities, the role of OSS ideology in guiding their commitment and code contributions is unknown. In this research, we argue that OSS ideology misfit has important implications for companies and the OSS communities to which their employees contribute, since their engagement in such communities is not necessarily voluntary. We conceptualize two different types of misfit: OSS ideology under-fit, whereby an employee embraces an OSS ideology more than their coworkers or OSS community do, and OSS ideology over-fit, whereby an employee perceives that their coworkers or OSS community embrace the OSS ideology more strongly than the employee does. To develop a set of hypotheses about the implications of these two types of misfit for employee commitment to the company and commitment to the OSS community, we draw on self-determination theory. We test the hypotheses in a field study of 186 employees who participate in an OSS community. We find that OSS ideology under-fit impacts the company and the community in the same way: it decreases employee commitment to the company and commitment to the OSS community. In contrast, we find that OSS ideology over-fit increases commitment to the company but decreases commitment to the OSS community. Finally, we find that employees’ commitment to their company reinforces the impact of their commitment to the OSS community in driving ongoing code contributions. This provides a holistic view of OSS ideology and its impacts among an increasingly pervasive yet understudied type of participant in OSS research. It provides insights for companies that are considering assigning their employees to work in OSS communities as well as for OSS communities that are partnering with these companies.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Daniel, Sherae L and Maruping, Likoebe M and Cataldo, Marcelo and Herbsleb, Jin},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open source, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Commitment, Impact analysis, Public domain, Employees, Software services, Community participation, Ideology, Self-determination},
+	pages = {1069},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Dec 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{silic_open_2017,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Adoption}: {Lessons} from {Linux} in {Munich}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-adoption-lessons-linux/docview/2174462440/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2017.7},
+	abstract = {It took 10 years for the city of Munich to migrate 15,000 PCs from Windows to the Linux operating system. Was it worth it? This article focuses on how to effectively cope with open source software (OSS) adoption in an organizational context. Based on the Linux in Munich case, the authors present challenges and risks for IT decision makers and propose recommendations for evaluating and calculating the risks of OSS adoption.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Silic, Mario and Back, Andrea},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, open source, Open source, software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Context, Security, Application security, Urban areas, Interoperability, Public domain, Engineering, Organizational aspects, CIO, risks, Windows (computer programs)},
+	pages = {42--47},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{chen_managing_2017,
+	title = {Managing knowledge sharing in distributed innovation from the perspective of developers: empirical study of open source software projects in {China}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managing-knowledge-sharing-distributed-innovation/docview/2015856135/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/09537325.2016.1194387},
+	abstract = {Knowledge sharing is the key factor that influences the performance of open source software (OSS) projects, which are the representative cases of distributed innovation. This paper aims to explore the mechanism of knowledge sharing in OSS projects from the perspective of developers in China. A quantitative method with the analysis of 403 valid questionnaires is adopted. A series of hypotheses about how distributed innovation (independent variables) influences knowledge sharing (mediating variable) and then affects the performance of OSS projects (dependent variable) are tested and approved. On the one side, we argue that developers will actively affect knowledge sharing in terms of participative motivation, social network and organisational culture. On the other hand, users may also affect the knowledge sharing when considering innovation willingness and capacity. It is interesting to find that social network is the most important factor in Chinese cases. It is strongly recommended to strengthen the collaboration between software companies and OSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Chen, Xiaohong and Zhou, Yuan and Probert, David and Su, Jun},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, China, Questionnaires, Open-source software, knowledge sharing, Knowledge management, Knowledge sharing, Social networks, Public domain, Software industry, Software Projects, Developer, Innovations, Dependent variables, Independent variables, Open innovation, Empirical analysis, Technology: Comprehensive Works, user innovation, Quantitative analysis, Approved projects, Distributed innovation, performance of OSS projects, Social motivation},
+	pages = {1--22},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-07},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China},
+}
+
+@article{silic_open_2017-1,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Adoption}: {Lessons} from {Linux} in {Munich}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-adoption-lessons-linux/docview/1866025602/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {It took 10 years for the city of Munich to migrate 15,000 PCs from Windows to the Linux operating system. Was it worth it? This article focuses on how to effectively cope with open source software (OSS) adoption in an organizational context. Based on the Linux in Munich case, the authors present challenges and risks for IT decision makers and propose recommendations for evaluating and calculating the risks of OSS adoption.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Silic, Mario and Back, Andrea},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Linux, Technology adoption, Application security, Public domain, Engineering, Decision analysis, Risk assessment, Germany, Munich Germany},
+	pages = {42},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jan-Feb 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Munich Germany; Germany},
+}
+
+@article{cai_reputation_2016,
+	title = {Reputation in an open source software community: {Antecedents} and impacts},
+	volume = {91},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reputation-open-source-software-community/docview/1832953961/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A developer's reputation in the OSS community is determined by all the evaluations received from his or her peers. While a large body of studies focuses on the importance of developers' reputations in their participation motivations, there is still lack of understanding for two issues. First, which factors can lead to a high developer's reputation? Second, how does the overall reputation of the developers' in a project impact project success? In this study, we develop a theoretical model and conduct an empirical analysis in a large online open source community. The results show that a developer's reputation level is determined by his or her 1) coding quality, 2) the deviation of the commitment behavior, 3) community experience, and 4) collaboration experience. In addition, we find that the group with an overall higher level of reputation would achieve a better performance, while the individual reputation level deviation within the group would impair its technical success. The implications of our findings and the future research directions are then discussed.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Cai, Yuanfeng and Zhu, Dan},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Project management, Software quality, Codes, Computers--Automation, Reputations, Reputation, Commitments},
+	pages = {103},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{mora_madm_2016,
+	title = {An {MADM} risk-based evaluation-selection model of free-libre open source software tools},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {14684322},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/madm-risk-based-evaluation-selection-model-free/docview/1861798477/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free-libre Open-source software (FLOSS) tools are free-cost licence highly attractive to be implemented by organisations. However, not of all the FLOSS tools are mature, and failed implementations can occur. Thus, FLOSS evaluation-selection frameworks and FLOSS success-failure implementation factors studies have been conducted. In this research, we advance on such studies through an integrated FLOSS evaluation-selection model with a risk-based decision-making approach. Our model was built upon the other two literatures, and it was structured as a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) model which contains 12 variables grouped in four risk categories: financial, organisational, end user, and technical ones. We illustrated its utilisation in the domain of information technology service management (ITSM) FLOSS tools. Hence, our model contributes to the FLOSS literature with the inclusion of the risk management approach and to the FLOSS evaluation-selection praxis with the provision of an innovative and essential risk-based model.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology Policy and Management},
+	author = {Mora, Manuel and Gómez, Jorge Marx and O'Connor, Rory V and Gelman, Ovsei},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Geneva
+Publisher: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Software, Risk management, Programming tool, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Decision making models, IT service management, Multiple criteria decision making},
+	pages = {326},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{wen_opening_2016,
+	title = {Opening {Up} {Intellectual} {Property} {Strategy}: {Implications} for {Open} {Source} {Software} {Entry} by {Start}-up {Firms}},
+	volume = {62},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/opening-up-intellectual-property-strategy/docview/2677663077/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/mnsc.2015.2247},
+	abstract = {We examine whether a firm's intellectual property (IP) strategy in support of the open source software (OSS) community stimulates new OSS product entry by start-up software firms. In particular, we analyze the impact of strategic decisions taken by IBM around the mid-2000s, such as its announcement that it will not assert its patents against the OSS community and its creation of a patent commons. These decisions formed a coherent IP strategy in support of OSS. We find that IBM's actions stimulated new OSS product introductions by entrepreneurial firms and that their impact is increasing in the cumulativeness of innovation in the market and the extent to which patent ownership in the market is concentrated.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Wen, Wen and Ceccagnoli, Marco and Forman, Chris},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Open source, Open-source software, Ownership, Patents, Companies, Intellectual property, Strategic planning, Innovations, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Startups, Patent, Company, Patent law},
+	pages = {2668},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{anderson_nicolai_2016,
+	title = {Nicolai {J}. {Foss} and {Tina} {Saebi}, eds.: {Business} {Model} {Innovation}: {The} {Organizational} {Dimension}},
+	volume = {61},
+	issn = {00018392},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/nicolai-j-foss-tina-saebi-eds-business-model/docview/1876655309/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0001839216629108},
+	abstract = {Foss, Nicolai J.; Saebi, Tina , eds.: Business Model Innovation: The Organizational Dimension. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. 308 pp. \$99.00, cloth.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
+	author = {Anderson, Philip},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Innovation, Business model, Organization, Models, Business models, Innovations, Service introduction},
+	pages = {NP17--NP19},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-03-20},
+}
+
+@article{bhatt_social_2016,
+	title = {Social innovation with open source software: {User} engagement and development challenges in {India}},
+	volume = {52/53},
+	issn = {01664972},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-innovation-with-open-source-software-user/docview/1798370797/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A diverse range of innovative solutions based on Free-and-Open-Source Software (FOSS) have been developed for marginalized communities in developing countries. It has been suggested that such small-scale and home-grown solutions (e.g. mobile phone apps), usually championed by social enterprises (SEs), are more likely to introduce pro-poor change than infrastructure heavy ICr initiatives designed by state and other international actors. In the Indian context, FOSS-based social innovations (Sis) introduced by SEs are helping poor communities tackle previously thought-to-be unresolvable socio-economic problems. An interesting question, therefore, would be: in what ways is the SE model and approach uniquely equipped to develop FOSS-based Sis that deliver pro-poor change? The empirical component of the research attempts to shed light on this question by uncovering the nuts and bolts of the development methodology deployed by an SE during the coding and launch of an FOSS-based SI. Findings highlight the significant role of the founder's social vision; the challenges of accurately capturing and translating to software developers the nature and nuance of social problems; and, the incumbent issues in putting together a methodology that creates active user engagement throughout the software development process, overcoming difficult barriers such as language and culture.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technovation},
+	author = {Bhatt, Punita and Ahmad, Ali J and Roomi, Muhammad Azam},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, India, Studies, User behavior, Open source, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 7100:Market research, Software services, Developing country, Social innovation, Customer engagement, Social change, Social enterprise},
+	pages = {28},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jun/Jul 2016},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - India},
+}
+
+@article{kendall_game_2016,
+	title = {Game theory and open source contribution: {Rationale} behind corporate participation in open source software development},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {10919392},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/game-theory-open-source-contribution-rationale/docview/1830348270/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/10919392.2016.1228360},
+	abstract = {The rising participation of for-profit corporations in the development of open source software raises the question of why corporations are motivated toward this engagement. The increased participation is an observable phenomenon; many researchers and practitioners assume that the practice of community sharing does not improve the bottom line, but rather believe the practice is altruistic in nature. Our intuition is that participation offers tangible and intangible benefits to corporate participants. We show this by exploring a variety of models in game theory and use game theory as a methodological lens to explain the rationality of corporate participation in open source software development. Since game theory has evolved to include rational- and emotional-based reasons, we explore such lenses as cooperative games, metagames, coopetition, and Drama Theory. Our research question, "Why do for-profit corporations participate in the development of open source software?" was broad enough to adopt several useful perspectives to understand our data. One useful lens was game theory. In this article, we examine interview responses and field study data from corporate members of open source communities to determine how they justify devoting time and effort to community engagement. Our study makes a contribution to open source software literature by revealing that numerous rational and emotional reasons exist for corporate participation in open source software development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce},
+	author = {Kendall, Julie E. and Kendall, Kenneth E. and Germonprez, Matt},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Mahwah
+Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, open source software, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Game theory, open source communities, Software development, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Cooperative game, Coopetition, Drama Theory, game theory},
+	pages = {323--343},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2016 Taylor \& Francis},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{wang_comparative_2015,
+	title = {Comparative case studies of open source software peer review practices},
+	volume = {67},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comparative-case-studies-open-source-software/docview/1716946603/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper investigates differences of peer review practices across different open source software communities, especially the ones engage distinct types of users, in order to offer contextualized guidance for developing open source software projects. The two communities differ in the key activities of peer review processes, including different characteristics with respect to bug reporting, design decision making, to patch development and review. The results highlight the emerging role of triagers, who bridge the core and peripheral contributors and facilitate the peer review process. It is concluded that contextualized designs of social and technological solutions to open source software peer review practices are important. The two cases can serve as learning resources for open source software projects, or other types of large software projects in general, to cope with challenges of leveraging enormous contributions and coordinating core developers.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Wang, Jing and Shih, Patrick C and Wu, Yu and Carroll, John M},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Peer review, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Software Projects, Developer, Computers--Data Base Management},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{yetis-larsson_networked_2015,
+	title = {Networked {Entrepreneurs}: {How} {Entrepreneurs} {Leverage} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {PROD}},
+	volume = {59},
+	issn = {00027642},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/networked-entrepreneurs-how-leverage-open-source/docview/1664480239/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0002764214556809},
+	abstract = {In the contemporary economy, work is increasingly becoming freelance-based while moving online. Open source software communities are rapidly becoming arenas in which individuals identify, cocreate, and realize opportunities through shared resources and expertise. Operating in a communal setting, these individuals, who we label open entrepreneurs, work and collaborate with members of their own open source community. In this article, we investigate how networked work benefits open entrepreneurs, and in particular, we focus on how open entrepreneurs are connected to other community members and how these networks affect entrepreneurial processes. Our results suggest that through different aspects of networked work, open entrepreneurs fulfill their profit motives not only in the short term but also in the long term as their networking activities facilitate the overall functioning and sustainability of the community.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The American Behavioral Scientist},
+	author = {Yetis-Larsson, Zeynep and Teigland, Robin and Dovbysh, Olga},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Studies, Copyright, Software, Psychology, Entrepreneurship, Internet, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Open innovation, Entrepreneurs, Property, Auditoriums, Freelance, Shared resource},
+	pages = {475},
+	annote = {CODEN - ABHSAU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Apr 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{kapitsaki_insight_2015,
+	title = {An insight into license tools for open source software systems},
+	volume = {102},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insight-into-license-tools-open-source-software/docview/1657607494/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) has gained a lot of attention lately allowing organizations to incorporate third party source code into their implementations. When open source software libraries are used, software resources may be linked directly or indirectly with multiple open source licenses giving rise to potential license incompatibilities. Adequate support in license use is vital in order to avoid such violations and address how diverse licenses should be handled. In the current work we investigate software licensing giving a critical and comparative overview of existing assistive approaches and tools. These approaches are centered on three main categories: license information identification from source code and binaries, software metadata stored in code repositories, and license modeling and associated reasoning actions. We also give a formalization of the license compatibility problem and demonstrate the role of existing approaches in license use decisions.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Kapitsaki, Georgia M and Tselikas, Nikolaos D and Foukarakis, Ioannis E},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software license, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Metadata, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Software, Software system},
+	pages = {72},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{reisinger_crowding-complementary_2014,
+	title = {Crowding-in of complementary contributions to public goods: {Firm} investment into open source software},
+	volume = {106},
+	issn = {01672681},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/crowding-complementary-contributions-public-goods/docview/1564769028/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2014.06.005},
+	abstract = {We present a fairly general model in which firms are competitors in a commercial market segment and can invest into a complementary public good like open source software. We show that, contrary to standard predictions, additional contribution to the public good by the government or a new market entrant can lead to higher investments of all incumbent firms, that is, a crowding-in effect. This result occurs if the investment cost function is superadditive. We find that government contribution leads to larger crowding-in effects than subsidizing market entry if the price elasticity of demand with respect to the private good is large relative to the one with respect to the public good. Our results are robust to extensions in the timing and the mode of competition.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior \& Organization},
+	author = {Reisinger, Markus and Ressner, Ludwig and Schmidtke, Richard and Thomes, Tim Paul},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics, Open-source software, Competition, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 1130:Economic theory, Public good, Market entry, Elasticity of demand, Market entry strategy, Price elasticity},
+	pages = {78},
+	annote = {CODEN - JEBOD9},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Oct 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{sutanto_uncovering_2014,
+	title = {Uncovering the relationship between {OSS} user support networks and {OSS} popularity},
+	volume = {64},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/uncovering-relationship-between-oss-user-support/docview/1558315974/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The open source model of software development has become an attractive alternative to the traditional proprietary approach. However, the incomplete understanding of the phenomenon has continued to prompt researchers to investigate factors that could increase the use and popularity of open source software (OSS). While a key antecedent for OSS use highlighted in the previous literature is the software quality, we propose that effective online user support is also necessary to increase its popularity. As an understudied area, this paper seeks to understand the role of online user support networks in facilitating OSS use. Based on the network embeddedness theory, it suggests that properties of the user support network i.e., variation in structural and junctional embeddedness, measured as the in-degree and betweenness centralizations respectively, would affect OSS popularity in terms of the number of active users and downloads of the software. Testing on a sample of 176 OSS projects from Sourceforge.net, we showed that a negative quadratic relationship exists between the variation in structural embeddedness of the OSS user support network and the software popularity. Further, as hypothesized, the variation in junctional embeddedness was found to positively impact the OSS popularity. Theoretical and practical implications of the study are discussed.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Sutanto, Juliana and Kankanhalli, Atreyi and Tan, Bernard CY},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Social networks, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Computers--Automation, User services, Mathematical models, Proprietary},
+	pages = {142},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Aug 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{wang_microblogging_2014,
+	title = {Microblogging in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {The} {Case} of {Drupal} and {Twitter}},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/microblogging-open-source-software-development/docview/1539581652/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Microblogging is a popular form of social media that has quickly permeated both enterprise and open source communities. However, exactly how open source communities can leverage microblogging isn't yet well understood. The authors investigate how Drupal's open source community uses Twitter, a household name in microblogging. Their analysis of group and individual accounts of Drupal developers reveals that they take on similar but distinct roles. Both serve as communicators of essential links to a vast and growing community knowledge base, such as work artifacts, issues, documentation, and blog posts, but community members often express positive emotions when tweeting about work, which reinforces a sense of community.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Wang, Xiaofeng and Kuzmickaja, Ilona and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Abrahamsson, Pekka and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Studies, Open source, Blogs, Software engineering, Social media, Drupal, Twitter, Social networks, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Computers--Software, Programmers, 8331:Internet services industry, Microblogging},
+	pages = {72},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jul-Aug 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+	annote = {Name - Drupal; X Corp (twitter)},
+}
+
+@article{colombo_open_2014,
+	title = {Open innovation and within-industry diversification in small and medium enterprises: {The} case of open source software firms},
+	volume = {43},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-innovation-within-industry-diversification/docview/1522962480/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper examines the within-industry diversification of software small and medium enterprises that collaborate with the open source software community (OSS SMEs). In doing so, it offers new insights into the association between open innovation and diversification. We rely on arguments inspired by the literature and evidence collected through interviews with OSS SMEs' top managers to investigate factors that favor or hinder within-industry diversification. First, in line with the mainstream diversification literature, we focus attention on the role of firm size. Second, in the spirit of the open innovation research, we concentrate on the mechanisms that OSS SMEs put in place to get access to the external resources of the OSS community. Econometric evidence on 100 European OSS SMEs shows that firm size is negatively associated to within-industry diversification, while OSS SMEs that have contributed to a larger number of OSS projects have a more diversified portfolio of software products. Furthermore, we provide preliminary evidence that the practice of authorizing firm programmers to contribute autonomously to OSS projects of their own choice during working hours may be positively associated to within-industry diversification only if OSS SMEs possess adequate internal technological resources. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Colombo, Massimo G and Piva, Evila and Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Econometrics, Europe, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Economic, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Technological change, Open innovation, 9175:Western Europe, 9520:Small business, 1130:Economic theory, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, Management theory, 9176:Eastern Europe, Diversification, Small and medium-sized enterprises},
+	pages = {891},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jun 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{ojha_emergence_2014,
+	title = {The {Emergence} of an {Organizational} {Field}: {The} {Case} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {02560909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/emergence-organizational-field-case-open-source/docview/1929783648/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0256090920140211},
+	abstract = {Institutional theory offers a very powerful lens to understand and explain societal phenomena. In the context of innovation and technology, this perspective provides insights that complement the understandings derived from a focus on just technology or economics. Adopting this standpoint, this paper examines the emergence of the organizational field of open source software as a response to the norms of propriety software that were unacceptable to many passionate software researchers and programmers. 
+The context of software product development has some unique characteristics that separates it from other industries. First, software products are information goods. In general, information goods have very high fixed costs of development and low marginal costs of reproduction which often leads to market inefficiencies. Second, IP protection has the potential to exaggerate the problem of market inefficiencies. Third, software is an input and also an output of the production function and IP protection has the potential to make the cost of software products prohibitively high. Fourth, the Internet has created the potential for the larger society to participate in the production process. These features of the software industry influence the dynamics among software professionals and orgnizations creating a distinctive context which can be better understood through the lens of institutional theory.
+According to institution theory, organizations seek to obtain legitimacy, which goes beyond technological or economic performance, by conforming to institutional requirements in a context. There are three forms of legitimacy. Pragmatic legitimacy, based on regulative requirements, is acquired by complying with the legal and regulative rules in the organizational field. Moral legitimacy, based on normative requirements, is obtained by ensuring that the activities of an organization promote societal good or welfare. Finally, cognitive legitimacy is derived from the extent to which the activities of an organization mesh with the taken-for-granted norms in the larger context. While institutions are normally sustained for long, they do experience change. Institutional change is driven by institutional entrepreneurs who create, maintain, and disrupt the practices that are considered legitimate, and challenge the boundaries that demarcate one field from another.
+The findings of this study capture the intricate dynamics and interactions among institutional requirements, software professionals and organizations that led to the norms of the institution of propriety software being challenged. It suggests that the process of institutional change can lead to the creation of a new alternate organizational field leaving the original field largely untouched. This paper contributes to the understanding of the software industry and suggests implications for other industries that produce information goods.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Vikalpa},
+	author = {Ojha, Abhoy K and Rao, Ravi Anand},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Ahmedabad
+Publisher: Sage Publications, New Delhi India},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Product development, Institutional theory, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Copyleft vs Copyright, Institutional Entrepreneurship, IP Protection, Legitimacy, Organizational field, Organizational Field Boundaries},
+	pages = {127--143},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2014 SAGE Publications},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{wei_understanding_2014,
+	title = {Understanding group maintenance behavior in {Free}/{Libre} {Open}-{Source} {Software} projects: {The} case of {Fire} and {Gaim}},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {03787206},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-group-maintenance-behavior-free/docview/1518988970/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this paper, we investigate group maintenance behavior in community-based Free/Libre Open-Source Software (FLOSS) development teams. Adopting a sociolinguistic perspective, we conceptualize group maintenance behavior as interpersonal communication tactics -- specifically, social presence and politeness tactics -- that help maintain relationships among group members. Developer email messages were collected from two FLOSS projects with different development statuses, and their content was analyzed to identify frequently used group maintenance tactics. We then compared the group maintenance tactics used in the two projects, finding differences that reflect changes in the project work practices. Our work theoretically contributes to FLOSS research and has practical implications for FLOSS practitioners. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information \& Management},
+	author = {Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin and Li, Na Lina and Heckman, Robert},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Interpersonal communication, Software, Open-source software, Organizational behavior, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software Projects, Computers--Data Base Management, Electronic mail systems, Sociolinguistics},
+	pages = {297},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMANDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{melchor-ferrer_financial_2014,
+	title = {Financial information management for university departments, using open-source software: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/financial-information-management-university/docview/1510782303/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.12.009},
+	abstract = {This paper presents a model to analyse the different outcomes generated by the application of Task-Technology Fit (TTF) theory to economic and financial information management in university departments. This model extends that proposed by Goodhue (1995), in two ways: (i) a key role is played by the manager in designing the technology and in performing the task in question. Both of these aspects can be modified, depending on the evaluation made of a series of characteristics (or dimensions) inherent to the model. (ii) The free dissemination of the source code of the application not only allows the transfer of knowledge, but also creates virtual communities which, through collaborative work and the exchange of experiences, can achieve a better fit of the technology to the task at hand. This model has been introduced in several departments at the University of Granada (Spain), and evaluated in terms of the results obtained at both individual and group levels. This evaluation was conducted by means of in-depth interviews with departmental managers. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Melchor-Ferrer, Elias and Buendía-Carrillo, Dionisio},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Information dissemination, Open-source software, Information, Information sharing, Information management, Virtual community, Finance, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, 9175:Western Europe, 8306:Schools and educational services, Spain, 61131:Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools, Colleges \& universities, 3100:Capital \& debt management, Financial management, Granada Spain},
+	pages = {191},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Granada Spain; Spain},
+}
+
+@article{gamalielsson_sustainability_2014,
+	title = {Sustainability of {Open} {Source} software communities beyond a fork: {How} and why has the {LibreOffice} project evolved?},
+	volume = {89},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sustainability-open-source-software-communities/docview/1494127087/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many organisations are dependent upon long-term sustainable software systems and associated communities. In this paper we consider long-term sustainability of Open Source software communities in Open Source software projects involving a fork. There is currently a lack of studies in the literature that address how specific Open Source software communities are affected by a fork. We report from a study aiming to investigate the developer community around the LibreOffice project, which is a fork from the OpenOffice.org project. In so doing, our analysis also covers the OpenOffice.org project and the related Apache OpenOffice project. The results strongly suggest a long-term sustainable LibreOffice community and that there are no signs of stagnation in the LibreOffice project 33 months after the fork. Our analysis provides details on developer communities for the LibreOffice and Apache OpenOffice projects and specifically concerning how they have evolved from the OpenOffice.org community with respect to project activity, developer commitment, and retention of committers over time. Further, we present results from an analysis of first hand experiences from contributors in the LibreOffice community. Findings from our analysis show that Open Source software communities can outlive Open Source software projects and that LibreOffice is perceived by its community as supportive, diversified, and independent. The study contributes new insights concerning challenges related to long-term sustainability of Open Source software communities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Björn},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Sustainability, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Computers--Software},
+	pages = {128},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{quintane_modeling_2014,
+	title = {Modeling {Relational} {Events}: {A} {Case} {Study} on an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {10944281},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/modeling-relational-events-case-study-on-open/docview/1498540246/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Sequences of relational events underlie much empirical research on organizational relations. Yet relational event data are typically aggregated and dichotomized to derive networks that can be analyzed with specialized statistical methods. Transforming sequences of relational events into binary network ties entails two main limitations: the loss of information about the order and number of events that compose each tie and the inability to account for compositional changes in the set of actors and/or recipients. In this article, we introduce a newly developed class of statistical models that enables researchers to exploit the full information contained in sequences of relational events. We propose an extension of the models to cater for sequences of relational events linking different sets of actors. We illustrate the empirical application of relational event models in the context of a free/open source software project with the aim to explain the level of effort produced by contributors to the project. We offer guidance in the interpretation of model parameters by characterizing the social processes underlying organizational problem solving. We discuss the applicability of relational events models in organizational research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
+	author = {Quintane, Eric and Conaldi, Guido and Tonellato, Marco and Lomi, Alessandro},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Research methodology, Problem solving, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Statistical methods, Network analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Mathematical models, Software project management, 5400:Research \& development, Statistical model},
+	pages = {23},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Jan 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{peng_dynamic_2013,
+	title = {A {Dynamic} {View} of the {Impact} of {Network} {Structure} on {Technology} {Adoption}: {The} {Case} of {OSS} {Development}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dynamic-view-impact-network-structure-on/docview/1469450314/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We examine how network centrality and closure, two key aspects of network structure, affect technology adoption. In doing so, we consider the content of potential information flows within the network and argue that the impact of network structure on technology adoption can be better understood by separately examining its impact from two groups of alters-current and potential adopters. We contend that increased network centrality and closure among current adopters contribute positively to adoption, whereas the same among potential adopters has exactly the opposite impact. Accordingly, we propose a dynamic view where the fraction of current adopters in the network positively moderates the impact of network centrality and closure. We empirically test the theory by analyzing the adoption of software version control technology by open source software projects. Our results strongly support the theory. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Peng, Gang and Dey, Debabrata},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Decision making, Information technology, Studies, Open-source software, Technology, Technology adoption, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Social networks, Network, Adoption, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, Network management systems, Public domain},
+	pages = {1087--1099,1163,1166},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Dec 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References; Graphs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{august_licensing_2013,
+	title = {Licensing and {Competition} for {Services} in {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/licensing-competition-services-open-source/docview/1469450247/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is becoming increasingly prominent, and the economic structure of open-source development is changing. In recent years, firms motivated by revenues from software services markets have become the primary contributors to open-source development. In this paper we study the role of services in open source software development and explore the choice between open source and proprietary software. Specifically, our economic model jointly analyzes the investment and pricing decisions of the originators of software and of subsequent open-source contributors. We find that if a contributor is efficient in software development, the originator should adopt an open-source strategy, allowing the contributor to offer higher total quality and capture the higher end of the market while the originator focuses on providing software services to lower end consumers. Conversely, if the contributor is not efficient in development, the originator should adopt a proprietary software development strategy, gaining revenue from software sales and squeezing the contributor out of the services market. In certain cases an increase in originator development efficiency can result in increased contributor profits. Finally, we find that, somewhat counterintuitively, an increase in contributor development efficiency can reduce overall social welfare. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {August, Terrence and Shin, Hyoduk and Tunca, Tunay I},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Product development, License, Competition, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, Licensing, 1130:Economic theory, Economic models},
+	pages = {1068--1086,1162,1166--1167},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Dec 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{li_it_2013,
+	title = {It is all about what we have: {A} discriminant analysis of organizations' decision to adopt open source software},
+	volume = {56},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/is-all-about-what-we-have-discriminant-analysis/docview/1466640131/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This research reasons that human capital, that is, knowledge, skills, experience, abilities, and capacities possessed by employees, plays a vital role in the adoption of open source software (OSS) by organizations. Based on the survey responses of 104 OSS-adopting organizations and 111 non-adopting organizations in China, a discriminant analysis of organizations' OSS adoption behaviors was conducted. The current findings support the argument that OSS-adopting organizations can be clearly distinguished from their non-adopting counterparts in terms of their availability of internal OSS human capital, accessibility to external OSS human capital, organizational size, IT department size, and criticality of IT operation. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Yang, Xue},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, China, Qualitative research, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Organization, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 9179:Asia \& the Pacific, Computers--Automation, Discriminant analysis, Human capital, Human Capital, Linear discriminant analysis, Surveys \& questionnaires},
+	pages = {56},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - China},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {03085147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/2089824849/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis LLC},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Law, open source, Resistance, Business And Economics, free software, Software, reputational capital, Free software, Property, Capitalism, Economic theory, Free and open-source software, Profitability, Profits, Free, Accumulation, copyleft, Economic sectors, immaterial labour, new spirit of capitalism, Private property, Renewal, Social relations},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2013 Taylor \& Francis},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{vest_use_2013,
+	title = {The use and role of open source software applications in public and not-for-profit hospitals in the {United} {States}},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {03616274},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/use-role-open-source-software-applications-public/docview/1435635391/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The potential cost savings and customizability of open source software (OSS) may be particularly attractive for hospitals. However, numerous health-care-specific OSS applications exist, the adoption of OSS health information technology (HIT) applications is not widespread in the US. This disconnect between the availability of promising software and low adoption raises the basic question: If OSS HIT is so advantageous, why are more health care organizations not using it? The authors interviewed the CIO, or equivalent position, at 17 not-for-profit and public hospitals across the US. Interviews described the state of OSS use in hospitals. Specifically, general OSS applications were widely used by IT professionals. In addition, hospitals using OSS HIT still relied heavily on vendor support. In terms of why decisions arose to use OSS HIT, several hospitals using OSS HIT noted the cost advantages. In contrast, hospitals avoiding OSS HIT were clear, OSS as a class did not fit with clinical work and posed too much risk.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Health Care Management Review},
+	author = {Vest, Joshua R and Stephens, James H},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Frederick
+Publisher: Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins Ovid Technologies},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Hospitals, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, United States--US, 9190:United States, Cost control, Nonprofit organizations, Public, Nonprofit organization, 62211:General Medical and Surgical Hospitals, 8320:Health care industry, Health Facilities And Administration, Hospital, Medical technology},
+	pages = {361},
+	annote = {CODEN - HCMRD3},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins Oct/Dec 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{hann_all_2013,
+	title = {All {Are} {Not} {Equal}: {An} {Examination} of the {Economic} {Returns} to {Different} {Forms} of {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/all-are-not-equal-examination-economic-returns/docview/1445136928/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities live and die with the continuous contributions of programmers who often participate without direct remuneration. In this paper, the authors draw upon theories of signaling and job matching to hypothesize that participants who possess "proof" of their skills in OSS projects are financially rewarded for their activities in the labor market. Following a cohort of OSS programmers over a six-year period, they empirically examine the wages and OSS performance of participants in three of the foremost OSS projects operating within the Apache Software Foundation. Controlling for individual characteristics and other wage-related factors, their findings reveal that credentials earned through a merit-based ranking system are associated with as much as an 18\% increase in wages. Moreover, they find that participants who have OSS project management responsibilities receive additional financial rewards if their professional job is in IT management.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Hann, Il-Horn and Roberts, Jeffrey A and Slaughter, Sandra A},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Productivity, Open source, Participation, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Internet, Project management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, United States--US, 9190:United States, 1130:Economic theory, Employment, Labor economics, Labor market, Workers, Signal, Absenteeism, Employers, Performance, Wage, Wages \& salaries},
+	pages = {520--538,879,881},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{singh_networks_2013,
+	title = {Networks, {Social} {Influence}, and the {Choice} {Among} {Competing} {Innovations}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software} {Licenses}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/networks-social-influence-choice-among-competing/docview/1445136834/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The authors adapt and extend the heterogeneous diffusion model from sociology and examine the conditions under which prior adopters of competing open source software (OSS) licenses socially influence how a new OSS project chooses among such licenses and how the experiences of the project manager of a new OSS project with particular licenses affects its susceptibility to this social influence. We test our predictions using a sample of 5,307 open source projects hosted at SourceForge. Their results suggest the most important factor determining a new project's license choice is the type of license chosen by existing projects that are socially closer to it in its interproject social network. Moreover, we find that prior adopters of a particular license are more infectious in their influence on the license choice of a new project as their size and performance rankings increase. Finally, they find a project manager is more likely to adopt a particular license type when his or her project occupies a similar social role as other projects that have adopted the same license.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Singh, Param Vir and Phelps, Corey},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software license, Open-source software, Licenses, License, Social influence, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Project management, Social networks, Network, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Technological change, Innovations, United States--US, 9190:United States, Licensing, Employees, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Employers},
+	pages = {539--560,880--881},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{gonzalez-barahona_understanding_2013,
+	title = {Understanding {How} {Companies} {Interact} with {Free} {Software} {Communities}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-how-companies-interact-with-free/docview/1433901563/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free, open source software development communities can become large and complex. They can also be a focus of interest for competing companies relying on their outcomes, with employees joining the development and maintenance effort. In those cases, it's especially important for both companies and communities to understand how this collaboration is working and how it matches their policies and expectations. This articles looks at two cases (OpenStack and WebKit) that the authors studied using analytics techniques. They conclude that such analytics can improve factual knowledge about how development communities are performing in aspects that are of interest to companies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Gonzalez-Barahona, Jesus M and Izquierdo-Cortazar, Daniel and Maffulli, Stefano and Robles, Gregorio},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Competition, Free software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Computers--Software, Openstack, Analytics},
+	pages = {38},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Sep/Oct 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{alexy_closed_2013,
+	title = {From closed to open: {Job} role changes, individual predispositions, and the adoption of commercial open source software development},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/closed-open-job-role-changes-individual/docview/1427465427/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {When trying to attain the benefits of open source software (OSS), proprietary closed source software (PCSS) firms are struggling to adopt this radically different practice of software development. We approach these adoption challenges as a problem of gaining support for organizational innovation. Through a mixed-method research design consisting of qualitative interviews and a survey of employees of a large telecommunications firm, we find that the organizational innovation to commercially engage in OSS has different impacts on technical and administrative dimensions of different job roles. Accordingly, individuals enacting different job roles are -- on average -- more or less well aligned with the OSS practice and OSS processes per se. We find that individual-level attributes can counterbalance the job role changes that weaken support for adopting OSS, while perceived organizational commitment has no effect. Suggestions for PCSS firms are presented and implications for innovation literature are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Alexy, Oliver and Henkel, Joachim and Wallin, Martin W},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Research design, Research methodology, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Economic, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software industry, Technological change},
+	pages = {1325},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Sep 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{suddaby_janus_2013,
+	title = {The {Janus} {Face} of {Commercial} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {An} {Investigation} into the institutional ({Non})work by {Interacting} {Institutional} {Actors}},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {01708406},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/janus-face-commercial-open-source-software/docview/1647634221/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The Janus Face of Commercial Open Source Software Communities: An Investigation into the Institutional (Non)work by Interacting Institutional Actors, edited by Ann Westenholz, is reviewed.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Organization Studies},
+	author = {Suddaby, Roy},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Berlin
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Open source, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Organization theory, Book reviews, Institutional work},
+	pages = {1009},
+	annote = {CODEN - ORGSDM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Sage Publications Ltd. 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{aversano_quality_2013,
+	title = {Quality evaluation of floss projects: {Application} to {ERP} systems},
+	volume = {55},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/quality-evaluation-floss-projects-application-erp/docview/1353192287/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper aims to provide support for selecting the open source software that is most suitable to the specific needs of an enterprise from among the options offering equivalent or overlapping functionality. This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the quality and functionality of open source software systems. The name of the framework is EFFORT (Evaluation Framework for Free/Open souRce projecTs). It supports the evaluation of product quality, community trustworthiness and product attractiveness. EFFORT is a useful tool for evaluating and selecting an open source software system. It may significantly reduce the amount of negotiation conducted among an enterprise's members and reduce the time and cost required for gathering and interpreting data. The EFFORT framework also considers the users' opinions by introducing relevance markers associated with the metrics and questions in the data aggregation process.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Aversano, Lerina and Tortorella, Maria},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Software quality, Enterprise resource planning, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Data Base Management, Software system, 5310:Production planning \& control},
+	pages = {1260},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jul 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; Diagrams; Graphs; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{ellul_can_2012,
+	title = {Can {Free} (and {Open} {Source}) {Software} and {Data} be {Used} to {Underpin} a {Self}-{Paced} {Tutorial} on {Spatial} {Databases}?},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {13611682},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/can-free-open-source-software-data-be-used/docview/1030793045/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9671.2012.01321.x},
+	abstract = {University College London's Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering (CEGE) offers a number of Masters programmes in topics related to Geomatics, including Surveying, Hydrographic Surveying, Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Science. Data management, and in particular the technology and applications of Spatial Databases, forms a key part of the curriculum on these courses. Interest in Spatial Databases is, however, more widespread - especially with the increasing understanding of the relevance of geospatial techniques to fields as diverse as anthropology and architecture. This article describes the development and evaluation of a self-paced hands-on course on Databases and Spatial Databases for CEGE students, presented to students to complement and enhance in-class teaching. The article focuses on both pedagogical elements of self-paced learning and the suitability of Free and Open Source Software and Open Data (PostgreSQL/PostGIS, Quantum GIS, Open Street Map) for the Spatial Databases curriculum. The resulting material was evaluated by a cohort of 25 students in 2010, and their feedback (very positive) and the overall results provide an interesting insight into suitable methods to employ when teaching technical subjects to a cohort having differing background skill levels. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Transactions in GIS},
+	author = {Ellul, Claire},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Databases, Studies, Anthropology, Social, Geography, Open data, Geographic information systems, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9190:United States, 8306:Schools and educational services, 61131:Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools, Colleges \& universities, Curricula, Data management, Database, OpenStreetMap, PostGIS, PostgreSQL, QGIS, Remote sensing, Spatial, Surveying},
+	pages = {435--454},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-05},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_impact_2012,
+	title = {The impact of project capabilities on project performance: {Case} of open source software projects},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {02637863},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-project-capabilities-on-performance-case/docview/992994279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects are contingent on volunteer developers and voluntary contributions from users, accordingly, traditional performance measures used for software projects, like being on time and budget, and satisfying specifications, may not be relevant for such projects. Although researchers have studied some predictors of OSS project performance, there is a lack of empirical work that studies the impact of project capabilities on the performance of OSS projects. Therefore, this paper studies project capabilities as potential predictors of OSS project performance. The data, gathered from 607 OSS projects over time (in two snap-shots), were consistent with Dynamic Capability Theory (DCT). In other words, the results showed that in order to achieve higher project performance, OSS projects need to have strong capabilities in terms of proactive and efficient defect-removal as well as proactive and efficient functionality-enhancement. The implications of these results for the OSS research community are discussed, followed by recommendations for OSS practitioners. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Project Management},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Aurum, Aybuke},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open-source software, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Management theory, Predictor},
+	pages = {407},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. May 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{andersen-gott_why_2012,
+	title = {Why do commercial companies contribute to open source software?: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/why-do-commercial-companies-contribute-open/docview/926535208/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2011.10.003},
+	abstract = {Many researchers have pointed out that the open source movement is an interesting phenomenon that is difficult to explain with conventional economic theories. However, while there is no shortage on research on individuals' motivation for contributing to open source, few have investigated the commercial companies' motivations for doing the same. A case study was conducted at three different companies from the IT service industry, to investigate three possible drivers: sale of complimentary services, innovation and opensourcing (outsourcing). We offer three conclusions. First, we identified three main drivers for contributing to open source, which are (a) selling complimentary services, (b) building greater innovative capability and (c) cost reduction through opensourcing to an external community. Second, while previous research has documented that the most important driver is selling complimentary services, we found that this picture is too simple. Our evidence points to a broader set of motivations, in the sense that all our cases exhibit combinations of the three drivers. Finally, our findings suggest that there might be a shift in how commercial companies view open source software. The companies interviewed have all expressed a moral obligation to contribute to open source. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Andersen-Gott, Morten and Ghinea, Gheorghita and Bygstad, Bendik},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Outsourcing, Software, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Technological change, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Open, Incentive, High tech industries},
+	pages = {106},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{shirazi_free_2012,
+	title = {Free and {Open} {Source} {Software} versus {Internet} content filtering and censorship: {A} case study},
+	volume = {85},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-versus-internet-content/docview/925777279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This study critically investigates the main characteristics and features of anti-filtering packages provided by Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). The main objectives of this study are to investigate the role of FOSS packages in combating Internet content filtering and censorship and empowering citizens to effectively participate in communication discourse. By evaluating some of the well known FOSS anti-filtering packages used by Iran's digital community, this study found that despite the success of FOSS in combating filtering and state censorship, the majority of these software packages were not designed to meet the needs of Internet users. In addition, these software packages do not meet the level of sophistication used by authorities to filter the content of the Net. Therefore, this study offers a new model that takes into account not only the existing level of the Internet infrastructure but also the growing number of Internet users demanding more effective FOSS packages for faster access to uncensored information while maintaining anonymity.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Shirazi, Farid},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Censorship, Open source, Software packages, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Software, Free and open-source software, Systems design, 9178:Middle East, Filtering software, Iran},
+	pages = {920},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iran},
+}
+
+@article{piva_is_2012,
+	title = {Is {Open} {Source} {Software} about {Innovation}? {Collaborations} with the {Open} {Source} {Community} and {Innovation} {Performance} of {Software} {Entrepreneurial} {Ventures}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {00472778},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/is-open-source-software-about-innovation/docview/1494034404/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Practitioners generally assert that collaborations with the open source software (OSS) community enable software entrepreneurial ventures to achieve superior innovation performance. Nonetheless, scholars have never tested this assertion. This paper takes a first step toward filling this gap. First, based on the high-tech entrepreneurship literature and the OSS research stream, we illustrate why collaborations with the OSS community should exert a positive effect on entrepreneurial ventures' innovation performance. Then, we provide a rigorous quantitative analysis of the innovation impact of these collaborations. Our econometric estimates indicate that entrepreneurial ventures collaborating with the OSS community exhibit superior innovation performance compared with their noncollaborating peers. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Small Business Management},
+	author = {Piva, Evila and Rentocchini, Francesco and Rossi-Lamastra, Cristina},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Milwaukee
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Econometrics, Entrepreneurship, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Entrepreneurs, 9520:Small business, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Small Business},
+	pages = {340},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSBMAU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Charts; Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{setia_how_2012,
+	title = {How {Peripheral} {Developers} {Contribute} to {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-peripheral-developers-contribute-open-source/docview/963356766/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open-source software development is the next stage in the evolution of product development, particularly software products. Compared with the prevailing proprietary approaches, open-source software products are developed by co-opting external developers and prospective users. Although a core group of developers might still play a key role in the initial design and development, a notable aspect of the open-source software paradigm is the role of peripheral developers in the enhancement and popularization of the product. Peripheral developers are not formal members of the core development team. They voluntarily contribute their time and creative talent in improving the quality of the product or in popularizing the product through word-of-mouth advocacy. As volunteers, they are not subject to the traditional hierarchical controls, nor are they contractually obligated. Peripheral developers represent a novel and unique aspect of open-source software development, and there is a greater interest in tapping their potential. However, there has been limited evidence about how and when their participation has beneficial impacts. We examine how peripheral developers contribute to product quality and diffusion by utilizing longitudinal data on 147 open-source software products. Hierarchical linear modeling analysis indicates that peripheral developers make significant contributions to product quality and diffusion, especially on projects that are in the more mature stages of product development. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Setia, Pankaj and Rajagopalan, Balaji and Sambamurthy, Vallabh and Calantone, Roger},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Product development, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Developer, Proprietary, 7500:Product planning \& development, Impact fees, Product quality, Product life cycle, Multilevel model},
+	pages = {144--163,280,283--284},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Equations; Graphs; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{spinellis_organizational_2012,
+	title = {Organizational adoption of open source software},
+	volume = {85},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/organizational-adoption-open-source-software/docview/925768243/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Organizations and individuals can use open source software (OSS) for free, they can study its internal workings, and they can even fix it or modify it to make it suit their particular needs. These attributes make OSS an enticing technological choice for a company. Unfortunately, because most enterprises view technology as a proprietary differentiating element of their operation, little is known about the extent of OSS adoption in industry and the key drivers behind adoption decisions. In this article we examine factors and behaviors associated with the adoption of OSS and provide empirical findings through data gathered from the US Fortune-1000 companies. The data come from each company's web browsing and serving activities, gathered by sifting through more than 278 million web server log records and analyzing the results of thousands of network probes. We show that the adoption of OSS in large US companies is significant and is increasing over time through a low-churn transition, advancing from applications to platforms. Its adoption is a pragmatic decision influenced by network effects. It is likelier in larger organizations and those with many less productive employees, and is associated with IT and knowledge-intensive work and operating efficiencies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Spinellis, Diomidis and Giannikas, Vaggelis},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, United States--US, Computers--Software, 9190:United States, Network effect, Big business},
+	pages = {666},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_freelibre_2012,
+	title = {Free/{Libre} open-source software development: {What} we know and what we do not know},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {03600300},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-libre-open-source-software-development-what/docview/928042139/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We review the empirical research on Free/Libre and Open-Source Software (FLOSS) development and assess the state of the literature. We develop a framework for organizing the literature based on the input-mediator-output-input (IMOI) model from the small groups literature. We present a quantitative summary of articles selected for the review and then discuss findings of this literature categorized into issues pertaining to inputs (e.g., member characteristics, technology use, and project characteristics), processes (software development practices, social processes, and firm involvement practices), emergent states (e.g., social states and task-related states), and outputs (e.g. team performance, FLOSS implementation, and project evolution). Based on this review, we suggest topics for future research, as well as identify methodological and theoretical issues for future inquiry in this area, including issues relating to sampling and the need for more longitudinal studies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {ACM Computing Surveys},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wei, Kangning and Howison, James and Wiggins, Andrea},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Baltimore
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Open source, Software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Free and open-source software, Input output},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{lakka_exploring_2012,
+	title = {Exploring the determinants of the {OSS} market potential: {The} case of the {Apache} web server},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {03085961},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-determinants-oss-market-potential-case/docview/912939909/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A theoretical framework is proposed for the better understanding of the OSS global diffusion. Following a case study approach, the Apache Web server's market potential is estimated, forecasted and examined in terms of the socio-economic factors determining its diffusion, across different economic environments in developed versus developing countries. Market saturation is explored under the prism of three theoretical perspectives: the institutional, the endogenous and the exogenous growth theories. Findings suggest that Apache market saturation levels depend on both endogenous and exogenous to a country factors and that institutional quality plays an important role to the market potential. Implications for theory and public policy are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Telecommunications Policy},
+	author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Michalakelis, Christos and Varoutas, Dimitris and Martakos, Draculis},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Socioeconomic factors, Telecommunications policy, Studies, Communications, Institutional theory, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Market potential, Organization theory, 7000:Marketing, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Web server, Market saturation},
+	pages = {51},
+	annote = {CODEN - TEPODJ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Butterworth-Heinemann Feb 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - Apache Software Foundation},
+}
+
+@article{comino_dual_2011,
+	title = {Dual licensing in open source software markets},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dual-licensing-open-source-software-markets/docview/904040256/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this paper we present a theoretical model to study the characteristics and the commercial sustainability of dual licensing, an open source (OS) business strategy that has gained popularity among software vendors. With dual licensing, a firm releases the same software product under both a traditional proprietary license and an open source one. We show that the decision to employ a dual licensing strategy occurs whenever the feedbacks of the open source community are valuable enough compared to the quality of the software that the firm is able to develop in-house. Our analysis points to the central role of an appropriate managing of OS licenses in order to balance the pros and cons of "going open source" and to make this versioning strategy viable for software vendors; our analysis also suggests a possible explanation for the observed proliferation of open source licenses. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3-4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio M},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Communications, Software development, Software quality, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Strategic management, Licensing, 2600:Management science/operations research, Decision making models},
+	pages = {234},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{garzarelli_open_2011,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Production}, {Spontaneous} {Input}, and {Organizational} {Learning}},
+	volume = {70},
+	issn = {00029246},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-production-spontaneous-input/docview/900194620/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00798.x},
+	abstract = {This work shows that the modular organization of voluntary open source software (OSS) production, whereby programmers supply effort of their accord, capitalizes more on division than on specialization of labor. This is so because voluntary OSS production is characterized by an organizational learning process that dominates the individual one. Organizational learning reveals production choices that would otherwise remain unknown, thereby increasing productivity and indirectly reinforcing incentives to undertake collective problem solving. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
+	author = {Garzarelli, Giampaolo and Fontanella, Riccardo},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Productivity, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 1130:Economic theory, Programmer, Organizational learning, Production, Production functions},
+	pages = {928},
+	annote = {CODEN - AJESA3},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Oct 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{lundell_practitioner_2011,
+	title = {Practitioner perceptions of {Open} {Source} software in the embedded systems area},
+	volume = {84},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/practitioner-perceptions-open-source-software/docview/880252572/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {There is a growing body of research to show that, with the advent of so-called professional Open Source, attitudes within many organisations towards adopting Open Source software have changed. However, there have been conflicting reports on the extent to which this is true of the embedded software systems sector -- a large sector in Europe. This paper reports on attitudes towards Open Source software within that sector. Our results show a high level of acceptance of Open Source products with large, well established communities, and not only at the level of the operating system. Control over the software is seen as fundamentally important. Other key perceptions with Open Source are an easing of long-term maintenance problems and ready availability of support. The classical strengths of Open Source, namely mass inspection, ease of conducting trials, longevity and source code access for debugging, were at the forefront of thinking. However, there was an acknowledgement that more guidelines are needed for assessing Open Source software and incorporating it into products. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Lundell, Björn and Lings, Brian and Syberfeldt, Anna},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Software development, Europe, Embedded system, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Software, Embedded systems, 9175:Western Europe, Software system, Employee attitude},
+	pages = {1540},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Sep 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe},
+}
+
+@article{gwebu_adoption_2011,
+	title = {Adoption of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {The} role of social identification},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-open-source-software-role-social/docview/855363128/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {While the benefits of incorporating Open Source Software (OSS) into personal and organizational systems have been widely touted, OSS must be adopted and used by end users before these benefits can be realized. Drawing on research in information systems and sociology, this study develops and evaluates an integrated model for the acceptance of OSS. In addition to the traditional technology adoption variables the findings stress the importance of social identification as a key driver of OSS adoption. The proposed model provides a useful decision support tool for assessing and proactively designing interventions targeted at successful OSS adoption and diffusion. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Gwebu, Kholekile L and Wang, Jing},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Diffusion, Technology adoption, Models, Adoption, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Automation, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Decision support systems},
+	pages = {220},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{mehra_firms_2011,
+	title = {Firms as {Incubators} of {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/firms-as-incubators-open-source-software/docview/863644706/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many successful open-source projects have been developed by programmers who were employed by firms but worked on open-source projects on the side because of economic incentives like career improvement benefits. Such side work may be a good thing for the employing firms, too, if they get some strategic value from the open-source software and if the productivity of the programmers on these projects improves through learning-by-doing effects. However, the programmers may work more or less on these projects than what is best for the firms. To manage the programmers' efforts, the firms set appropriate employment policies and incentives. These policies and career concerns then together govern the programmers' effort allocation between the open-source and proprietary projects. We examine this relationship using a variant of the principal/agent model. We derive and characterize optimal employment contracts and show that firms either offer a bonus for only one of the two projects or do not offer any bonuses. However, if attractive alternate employment opportunities are available, they change their strategy and may offer bonuses for both projects simultaneously. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Mehra, Amit and Dewan, Rajiv and Freimer, Marshall},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Incentives, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Game theory, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Programmers, 2600:Management science/operations research, Employment, Company, Incentive, 6400:Employee benefits \& compensation},
+	pages = {22--38,209--210},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Equations; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{hauge_adoption_2010,
+	title = {Adoption of open source software in software-intensive organizations - {A} systematic literature review},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-open-source-software-intensive/docview/751213257/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is changing the way organizations develop, acquire, use, and commercialize software. This paper seeks to identify how organizations adopt OSS, classify the literature according to these ways of adopting OSS, and with a focus on software development evaluate the research on adoption of OSS in organizations. Based on the systematic literature review method, the authors reviewed publications from 24 journals and seven conference and workshop proceedings, published between 1998 and 2008. From a population of 24,289 papers, the authors identified 112 papers that provide empirical evidence on how organizations actually adopt OSS. The authors show that adopting OSS involves more than simply using OSS products. The authors moreover provide a classification framework consisting of six distinctly different ways in which organizations adopt OSS. The authors find that existing research on OSS adoption does not sufficiently describe the context of the organizations studied, and it fails to benefit fully from related research fields.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Hauge, Øyvind and Ayala, Claudia and Conradi, Reidar},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Software development, Systematic review, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Literature reviews},
+	pages = {1133},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{balka_how_2010,
+	title = {How {Open} is {Open} {Source}? - {Software} and {Beyond}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {09631690},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-open-is-source-software-beyond/docview/744454211/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00569.x},
+	abstract = {Traditionally the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable (open-source vs closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies short of complete openness and that communities value openness of software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their developer community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Creativity and Innovation Management},
+	author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Intellectual property, Consumer electronics, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Value chain, Open, Value capture, Designers, Openness},
+	pages = {248--256},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{conley_private_2010,
+	title = {Private {Benefits}, {Warm} {Glow}, and {Reputation} in the {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Production} {Model}},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {10973923},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/private-benefits-warm-glow-reputation-free-open/docview/603693666/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9779.2009.01469.x},
+	abstract = {A great deal of production and consumption behavior takes place in the context of social organizations that seem to fall outside of the traditional paradigm of profit/utility maximization. These organizations are voluntary in nature and rely on contributions from members to achieve their objectives. Examples include the Linux operating system and other FOSS projects, political movements, churches and religious groups, Habitat for Humanity, and similar charitable organizations. In this paper, we consider a world containing agents with heterogeneous abilities who may voluntarily choose to make effort contributions to one or more different public projects. Agents are motivated by a desire to be seen as significant contributors to important and valuable projects, the warm glow from the act of contributing, and a desire to directly enjoy the benefits of projects when complete. We find that contributions from others can be either strategic complements or substitutes. We show that Nash equilibria exist and study how agents' abilities and project quality affect the equilibrium levels of contributions. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Public Economic Theory},
+	author = {CONLEY, JOHN P and KUNG, FAN-CHIN},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Linux, Game theory, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Reputation, Consumption, Nash equilibrium, Political movements},
+	pages = {665--689},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{casalo_relationship_2010,
+	title = {Relationship quality, community promotion and brand loyalty in virtual communities: {Evidence} from free software communities: {SSIS}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {02684012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/relationship-quality-community-promotion-brand/docview/499065882/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.01.004},
+	abstract = {The Internet has favored the growth of collaborative platforms where marketers and consumers interact to develop more engaging products and services. These platforms are usually centered in a specific brand/product and their members are linked by a shared admiration to that brand. This paper analyzes one of the most powerful online collaborative platforms, the free software (FS) case, which involves a lot of virtual communities developed around products such as Linux or Android, the new Google's mobile operating system. Our purpose is to determine some of the main antecedents and consequences of the consumer involvement in this type of communities. Results have shown that satisfaction with a virtual community may increase the level of consumer participation in that community. At the same time, a greater identification with the virtual community may increase indirectly the consumer participation thanks to the enhancement of his/her satisfaction with the community. We have also found positive and significant effects of consumer identification and participation on the level of community promotion. Finally, positive and significant effects of consumer participation and satisfaction with the community on loyalty to the FS were also found. These findings allow us to conclude some interesting managerial implications. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Information Management},
+	author = {Casaló, Luis V and Flavián, Carlos and Guinalíu, Miguel},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Studies, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Operating systems, Brand loyalty, Virtual community, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, 7100:Market research, Customer satisfaction},
+	pages = {357},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{huysmans_using_2010,
+	title = {Using the {DEMO} methodology for modeling open source software development processes},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/using-demo-methodology-modeling-open-source/docview/196420145/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software development (OSSD) process modeling has received increasing interest in recent years. These efforts aim to identify common elements in the development process between multiple open source software projects. In this paper, the authors propose that the Design and Engineering Methodology for Organizations (DEMO) may provide an interesting alternative to develop OSSD process models. DEMO exhibits two unique features within the context of OSSD process modeling. First, DEMO analyzes processes at the ontological level and provides high-level process descriptions, instead of focusing on the implementation level. Second, DEMO studies the communication patterns between human actors, instead of the sequences in which activities are performed. The authors investigate the feasibility of using DEMO to construct OSSD process models by means of a case study. Their results showed that their DEMO models exhibited a high level of abstraction, thereby reducing the complexity of the OSSD process models. The authors have shown that the DEMO methodology can be successfully used to model OSSD processes and to obtain abstract and high-quality OSSD process models.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Huysmans, Philip and Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Software, Models, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Software Projects, Computers--Data Base Management, Ontology, Demo, Process modeling},
+	pages = {656},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{nash_directions_2010,
+	title = {Directions for open source software over the next decade},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {00163287},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/directions-open-source-software-over-next-decade/docview/89196407/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software lets users study, modify and redistribute the source code. It has shown a surprisingly robust level of activity and importance in the computing world despite extreme dominance of Microsoft operating and office software in the workstation marketplace and the strength of commercial players in the server and industrial sectors. Possible evolutionary drivers are presented for open source software for the next decade, looking at the nature as well as level of use, with preliminary discussion of how the open source approach might be applied to other idea-based technologies, including foresight methods. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Futures},
+	author = {Nash, John C},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Software development, Software evolution, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Open, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Forecasting, Future},
+	pages = {427},
+	annote = {CODEN - FUTUBD},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. May 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{toral_analysis_2010,
+	title = {Analysis of virtual communities supporting {OSS} projects using social network analysis},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/analysis-virtual-communities-supporting-oss/docview/196425017/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the behaviour of virtual communities for Open Source Software (OSS) projects. The development of OSS projects relies on virtual communities, which are built on relationships among members, being their final objective sharing knowledge and improving the underlying project. This study addresses the interactive collaboration in these kinds of communities applying social network analysis (SNA). In particular, SNA techniques will be used to identify those members playing a middle-man role among other community members. Results will illustrate the importance of this role to achieve successful virtual communities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Toral, SL and Martínez-Torres, MR and Barrero, F},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Community, Studies, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open-source software, Information sharing, Virtual community, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Social network},
+	pages = {296},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Mar 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{stam_when_2009,
+	title = {When does community participation enhance the performance of open source software companies?},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/when-does-community-participation-enhance/docview/223242314/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This study examined how participation in open innovation communities influences the innovative and financial performance of firms commercializing open source software. Using an original dataset of open source companies in the Netherlands, I found that the community participation-performance relationship is curvilinear. In addition, results indicate that extensive technical participation in open source projects is more strongly related to performance for firms that also engage in social ("offline") community activities, for companies of larger size, and for firms with high R\&D intensities. Overall, this research refines our understanding of the boundary conditions under which engagement in community-based innovation yields private returns to commercial actors. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Stam, Wouter},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Social, Financial performance, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software industry, Innovations, Open innovation, 9175:Western Europe, Boundary conditions, Commercialization, Company, Performance, Citizen participation, Community involvement, Community Participation, Netherlands},
+	pages = {1288},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Oct 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Netherlands; Social},
+}
+
+@article{ke_motivations_2009,
+	title = {Motivations in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {The} {Mediating} {Role} of {Effort} {Intensity} and {Goal} {Commitment}: {IJEC}},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {10864415},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/motivations-open-source-software-communities/docview/217687240/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {As a community-based innovation, the open source software (OSS) development phenomenon has received great attention from researchers and practitioners. Understanding the factors that affect the involvement and contributions of participants in OSS projects is of significance to facilitate project success. This paper investigates the effects of motivation on participant performance in OSS projects, drawing upon self-determination theory to examine how task effort (i. e., effort intensity and goal commitment) mediates the relationships between a spectrum of motivations and individual performance. The research model is supported by survey data from 204 participants in OSS projects. The theoretical contributions and managerial implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Electronic Commerce},
+	author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Models, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Project Success, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Correlation analysis, Self-determination theory},
+	pages = {39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Summer 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{jullien_firms_2009,
+	title = {Firms' contribution to open-source software and the dominant user's skill},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {17404754},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/firms-contribution-open-source-software-dominant/docview/216644818/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/emr.2009.8},
+	abstract = {Free, libre or open-source software (FLOSS) is nowadays produced not only by individual benevolent developers but, in a growing proportion, by firms that hire programmers for their own objectives of development in open source or for contributing to open-source projects in the context of dedicated communities. A recent literature has focused on the question of the business models explaining how and why firms may draw benefits from such involvement and their connected activities. They can be considered as the building blocks of a new modus operandi of an industry, built on an alternative approach to intellectual property management. Its prospects will depend on both the firms' willingness to rally and its ability to compete with the traditional proprietary approach. As a matter of fact, firms' involvement in FLOSS, while growing, remains very contrasted, depending on the nature of the products and the characteristics of the markets. This paper asks why for-profit firms contribute to FLOSS development and why some firms contribute more than others. The common explanation is that FLOSS is often a complement to proprietary software (or hardware or services) that the for-profit firm sells at a positive price. We present an alternative explanation based on the users' skill level. When users are skilled, opening the software is likely to result in a better product because the user base will contribute improvements (find bugs, write fixes and produce new features). We introduce the concept of the dominant user's skill and set up a theoretical model to better understand how it may condition the nature and outcome of the competition between a FLOSS firm and a proprietary firm. We discuss these results in the light of stylized facts drawn from recent trends in the software industry. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {European Management Review},
+	author = {Jullien, Nicolas and Zimmermann, Jean-benoît},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Competition, Intellectual property, Business models, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Innovations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 2310:Planning, Skills},
+	pages = {130--139},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Palgrave Macmillan 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Equations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{stallman_why_2009,
+	title = {Why "{Open} {Source}" {Misses} the {Point} of {Free} {Software}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/why-open-source-misses-point-free-software/docview/237063687/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Tens of millions of people around the world now use free software. But most of these users have never heard of the ethical reasons for which developers developed this system and built the free software community, because today this system and community are more often described as "open source," and attributed to a different philosophy in which these freedoms are hardly mentioned. Nearly all open source software is free software; the two terms describe almost the same category of software. But they stand for views based on fundamentally different values. Open source is a development methodology; free software is a social movement. As the advocates of open source draw new users into the community, free software activists must work even more to bring the issue of freedom to those new users attention.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Stallman, Richard},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Open source, Software, Free software, Freedom, 5240:Software \& systems, Freeware, United States--US, 9190:United States, Open, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Definitions, Differences},
+	pages = {31},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Jun 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Illustrations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-20},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{lee_measuring_2009,
+	title = {Measuring open source software success},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {03050483},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/measuring-open-source-software-success/docview/236459662/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Since the mid-1990s, there has been a surge of interest among academics and practitioners in open source software (OSS). While there is an abundance of literature on OSS, most studies on OSS success are either qualitative or exploratory in nature. To identify the factors that influence OSS success and establish generalizability, an empirical study measuring OSS success would enable OSS developers and users to improve OSS usage. In this study, we develop an OSS success model from a previous Information Systems success model incorporating the characteristics of OSS. Using the proposed model, we identify five determinants for OSS success as well as a number of significant relationships among these determinants. Our findings demonstrate that software quality and community service quality have significant effects on user satisfaction. Software quality and user satisfaction, in turn, have significant effects on OSS use. Additionally, OSS use and user satisfaction have significant effects on individual net benefits. This research contributes towards advancing theoretical understanding of OSS success as well as offering OSS practitioners for enhancing OSS success. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Omega},
+	author = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom and Kim, Hee-Woong and Gupta, Sumeet},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Pergamon Press Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Success, Models, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Open, User satisfaction},
+	pages = {426},
+	annote = {CODEN - OMEGA6},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Apr 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{au_virtual_2009,
+	title = {Virtual organizational learning in open source software development projects},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {03787206},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/virtual-organizational-learning-open-source/docview/237021597/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We studied virtual organizational learning in open source software (OSS) development projects. Specifically, our research focused on learning effects of OSS projects and the factors that affect the learning process. The number and percentage of resolved bugs and bug resolution time of 118 SourceForge.net OSS projects were used to measure the learning effects. Projects were characterized by project type, number and experience of developers, number of bugs, and bug resolution time. Our results provided evidence of virtual organizational learning in OSS development projects and support for several factors as determinants of performance. Team size was a significant predictor, with mid-sized project teams functioning best. Teams of three to seven developers exhibited the highest efficiency over time and teams of eight to 15 produced the lowest mean time for bug resolution. Increasing the percentage of bugs assigned to specific developers or boosting developer participation in other OSS projects also improved performance. Furthermore, project type introduced variability in project team performance. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information \& Management},
+	author = {Au, Yoris A and Carpenter, Darrell and Chen, Xiaogang and Clark, Jan G},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Teams, Project management, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Organizational learning, Self directed work teams},
+	pages = {9},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMANDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jan 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Graphs; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{david_community-based_2008,
+	title = {Community-based production of open-source software: {What} do we know about the developers who participate?},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/community-based-production-open-source-software/docview/199295685/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper seeks to close an empirical gap regarding the motivations, personal attributes and behavioral patterns among free/libre and open-source (FLOSS) developers, especially those involved in community-based production, and considers the bearing of its findings on the existing literature and the future directions for research. Respondents to an extensive web-survey's (FLOSS-US 2003) questions about their reasons for beginning to work FLOSS are classified according to their distinct "motivational profiles" by hierarchical cluster analysis. Over half of them also are matched to projects of known membership sizes, revealing that although some members from each of the clusters are present in the small, medium and large ranges of the distribution of project sizes, the mixing fractions for the large and the very small project ranges are statistically different. Among developers who changed projects, there is a discernable flow from the bottom toward the very small towards to large projects, some of which is motivated by individuals seeking to improve their programming skills. It is found that the profile of early motivation, along with other individual attributes, significantly affects individual developers' selections of projects from different regions of the size range. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {David, Paul A and Shapiro, Joseph S},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Communications, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Systems development, Developer, Programmers, Cluster analysis, Behavioral pattern},
+	pages = {364},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{mateos-garcia_institutions_2008,
+	title = {The institutions of open source software: {Examining} the {Debian} community},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/institutions-open-source-software-examining/docview/199269869/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.001},
+	abstract = {Free and open source software activities involve and, perhaps, evolve institutions (rules, norms and standards) that influence the formation, growth, and demise of communities. Community institutions are attractors for some individuals while discouraging other individuals from entering or continuing to participate. Their suitability may change as a community grows. This paper examines the institutions of the Debian community where issues of community identity, distribution of authority, and decentralisation have facilitated growth and development. These same institutions have also resulted in conflicts regarding community purposes and the quality and delivery of the community's output. We examine the institutional redesign undertaken to address these problems and derive implications for F/LOS communities and companies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Mateos-Garcia, Juan and Steinmueller, W Edward},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Institution, Community, Conflict, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Coordination, Communications, Operating systems, Decentralization, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Distribution},
+	pages = {333},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{ven_challenges_2008,
+	title = {Challenges and strategies in the use of {Open} {Source} {Software} by {Independent} {Software} {Vendors}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/challenges-strategies-use-open-source-software/docview/196423072/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has already been adopted by a large number of organizations. An important - but sometimes neglected - group of OSS users are Independent Software Vendors (ISVs). lSVs often develop their applications on top of OSS platform software. Frequently, this requires making several extensions and modifications to these OSS components. We identify a number of challenges that ISVs face in handling these extensions and modifications. Next, we describe several strategies ISVs can follow in maintaining these modifications. Finally, we suggest an opportunity for a closer collaboration between OSS projects and ISVs which could be mutually beneficial. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9/10},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Ven, Kris and Mannaert, Herwig},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Alliances, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Open-source software, Software development, Software maintenance, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Data Base Management},
+	pages = {991},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_self-organization_2007,
+	title = {Self-organization of teams for free/libre open source software development},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/self-organization-teams-free-libre-open-source/docview/196418137/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper provides empirical evidence about how free/libre open source software development teams self-organize their work, specifically, how tasks are assigned to project team members. Following a case study methodology, we examined developer interaction data from three active and successful FLOSS projects using qualitative research methods, specifically inductive content analysis, to identify the task-assignment mechanisms used by the participants. We found that 'self-assignment' was the most common mechanism across three FLOSS projects. This mechanism is consistent with expectations for distributed and largely volunteer teams. We conclude by discussing whether these emergent practices can be usefully transferred to mainstream practice and indicating directions for future research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Li, Qing and {Kangning Wei} and Eseryel, U Yeliz and Howison, James},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Open source, Software, Self-organization, Project management, Software development, Content analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Project team},
+	pages = {564},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_open_2007,
+	title = {Open source software development {Just} another case of collective invention?},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-development-just-another/docview/223243850/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Do open source software (OSS) projects represent a new innovation model? Under what conditions can it be employed in other contexts? "Collective invention" regimes usually ended when a dominant design emerged. This is not the case with OSS. Firstly, the OSS community developed the institutional innovation of OSS licenses enabling OSS software to survive as a common property. Secondly, these licenses are mainly enforced by pro-socially motivated contributors. We characterize the conditions under which OSS communities develop and sustain pro-social commitments. We point out the vulnerability of these conditions to developments in patent legislation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Patents, Social, Legislation, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Innovations, Patent},
+	pages = {157},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{bitzer_intrinsic_2007,
+	title = {Intrinsic motivation in open source software development},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {01475967},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/intrinsic-motivation-open-source-software/docview/210921970/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.jce.2006.10.001},
+	abstract = {This papers sheds light on the puzzling fact that even though open source software (OSS) is a public good, it is developed for free by highly qualified, young, motivated individuals, and evolves at a rapid pace. We show that when OSS development is understood as the private provision of a public good, these features emerge quite naturally. We adapt a dynamic private-provision-of-public-goods model to reflect key aspects of the OSS phenomenon, such as play value or homo ludens payoff, user-programmers' and gift culture benefits. Such intrinsic motives feature extensively in the wider OSS literature and contribute new insights to the economic analysis. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Comparative Economics},
+	author = {Bitzer, Jürgen and Schrettl, Wolfram and {Philipp J.H. Schröder}},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: San Diego
+Publisher: Elsevier BV},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software development, Public domain, Research \& development--R\&D, Research \& development, Economic theory, Public good},
+	pages = {160--169},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{stewart_impact_2006,
+	title = {The {Impact} of {Ideology} on {Effectiveness} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Teams}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-ideology-on-effectiveness-open-source/docview/218143561/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The emerging work on understanding open source software has questioned what leads to effectiveness in OSS development teams in the absence of formal controls, and it has pointed to the importance of ideology. This paper develops a framework of the OSS community ideology (including specific norms, beliefs, and values) and a theoretical model to show how adherence to components of the ideology impacts effectiveness in the OSS team. The model is based on the idea that the tenets of the OSS ideology motivate behaviors that enhance cognitive trust and communication quality and encourage identification with the project team, which enhances effective trust. Trust and communication in turn impact OSS team effectiveness. The research considers to kinds of effectiveness in OSS teams: the attraction and retention of developer input and the generation of project outputs. Hypotheses regarding antecedents to each are developed. Hypotheses are tested using survey and objective data on OSS projects. Results support the main thesis that OSS team ideology impacts OSS team effectiveness and reveal that different components impact effectiveness in different ways. Of particular interest is the finding that adherence to some ideological components was beneficial to the effectiveness of the team in terms of attracting and retaining input, but detrimental to the output of the team. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Stewart, Katherine J and Gosain, Sanjay},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Communication, Studies, Open source, Hypotheses, Software engineering, Open-source software, Teams, Teamwork, Hypothesis testing, Trust, Software development, Organizational behavior, Impact analysis, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Team, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Corporate culture, Effectiveness, Ideology},
+	pages = {291--314},
+	annote = {CODEN - MISQDP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Jun 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - charts; tables; references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{qi_knowledge_2006,
+	title = {Knowledge management in {OSS} - an enterprise information system for the telecommunications industry},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {10927026},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/knowledge-management-oss-enterprise-information/docview/196896292/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Knowledge management in Enterprise Information Systems (EIS) has become one of the hottest research topics in the last few years. Operations Support Systems (OSS) is one kind of EIS, which is becoming increasingly popular in the telecommunications industry. However, the academic research on knowledge management in OSS is sparse. In this paper, a knowledge management system for OSS is proposed in the framework of systems theory. Knowledge, knowledge management, organization and information technology are the four main interactive elements in the knowledge management system. The paper proposes that each subsystem of the OSS is to be equipped with knowledge management capacity, and the knowledge management of the OSS is to be realized through its subsystems. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Systems Research and Behavioral Science},
+	author = {Qi, Jiayin and {Li Da Xu} and {Huaying Shu} and Li, Huaizu},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Chichester
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Information systems, Studies, Knowledge management, Enterprise resource planning, 5240:Software \& systems, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Engineering, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 8330:Broadcasting \& telecommunications industry, Telecommunications industry, Enterprise, Operation support systems, System theory, Information system, Enterprise information system, Systems theory},
+	pages = {177--190},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Wiley Periodicals Inc. Mar/Apr 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{dahlander_who_2005,
+	title = {Who is not developing open source software? non-users, users, and developers},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {10438599},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-is-not-developing-open-source-software-non/docview/219943686/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The development of knowledge requires investment, which may be made in terms of financial resources or time. Open source software (OSS) has challenged much of the traditional reasoning by suggesting that individuals behave altruistically and contribute to a public good, despite the opportunity to free-ride. The lion's share of the existing literature on OSS examines communities, that is, those individuals whom are already part of the OSS community. In contrast, this paper starts from users with the requisite skill to use and develop OSS. This group of skilled individuals could potentially invest into the development of OSS knowledge, but they may or may not do so in actuality. This paper, therefore, explores three issues, which have not been extensively explored in the literature, namely, (1) how frequently a group of skilled people use OSS, (2) reasons for differences among users and non-users in terms of use and attitudes, and (3) how frequently, and why, some users contribute to OSS projects (and thereby become developers). In doing so, we consider the opportunity costs of use and development of OSS, which has been largely neglected in the literature. We find that the individuals have a rather pragmatic attitude to firms and that many are active in both firms and OSS community, which raises many questions for future research about the role and influence of firms on the development and diffusion of OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Economics of Innovation and New Technology},
+	author = {Dahlander, Linus and Mckelvey, Maureen},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Knowledge, Software development, Public domain, Developer, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1130:Economic theory, Economic theory, 5200:Communications \& information management, Investment, Opportunity costs},
+	pages = {617--635},
+	annote = {CODEN - EINTEO},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Group Oct 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{choi_role_2005,
+	title = {The role of social conventions in the diffusion of open source software: {Implications} for service industries},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {02642069},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/role-social-conventions-diffusion-open-source/docview/203342016/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In information and service products such as open source software, increasing returns occur on the production or supply side, as well as network externalities on the demand side. For open source software, the social community element needs to be integrated with the framework of increasing returns. This paper attempts to show that social conventions, and social herding behaviour are fundamental to the growth of the open source software. Such social conventions legitimise value and provide identification in the global online community and have important implications for service industries in general. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {The Service Industries Journal},
+	author = {Choi, Chong Ju and Kim, Jai-beom and Eldomiaty, Tarek},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Social research, Open source, Online community, Open-source software, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Network effect, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, 8300:Service industries not elsewhere classified, Service industries},
+	pages = {789--801},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Frank Cass \& Co. Ltd Sep 2005},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{dahlander_relationships_2005,
+	title = {Relationships between open source software companies and communities: {Observations} from {Nordic} firms},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/relationships-between-open-source-software/docview/223243810/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper deals with the relationships between firms and communities in open source software (OSS). A particular feature of OSS is that important resources are not directly controlled by firms, but partly reside within communities that co-exist with the firms. Despite this, firms explicitly try to utilize the resources within these communities in order to create and appropriate value. Consequently, the relationships that firms have to these communities influence their way of doing business. Based on case studies of Nordic OSS firms, a typology consisting of symbiotic, commensalistic, and parasitic approaches to handle the firm-community relationship is developed. Depending on the chosen approach, firms encounter different managerial issues and also use different operational means of subtle control. While firms relying on a symbiotic approach have greater possibility to influence the community through subtle means of control, they are also confronted with more challenging managerial issues. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Dahlander, Linus and Magnusson, Mats G},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Cooperation, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software industry, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, Professional relationships, Scandinavia},
+	pages = {481--493},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. May 2005},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scandinavia},
+}
+
+@article{krishnamurthy_managerial_2003,
+	title = {A managerial overview of open source software},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {00076813},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managerial-overview-open-source-software/docview/195352914/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software programs such as Linux and Apache give any interested party access to the source code, leading to a distributed innovation model in which users actively participate in the product's development. Often free, OSS products are distributed under many public licenses, are more reliable, and provide greater flexibility and choice. On the other hand, OSS leads to a proliferation of versions, and may appeal only to high-end users. The system leads to fascinating competitive and cooperative relationships among companies, between a company and a community, and among communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Business Horizons},
+	author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Greenwich
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, United States--US, Open innovation, 9190:United States, Open, Selection, Disadvantages},
+	pages = {47--56},
+	annote = {CODEN - BHORAD},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Sep/Oct 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; tables; graphs; charts},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{georg_von_krogh_community_2003,
+	title = {Community, joining, and specialization in open source software innovation: {A} case study},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/community-joining-specialization-open-source/docview/223245683/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper develops in inductive theory of the open source software (OSS) innovation process by focussing on the creation of Freenet, a project aimed at developing a decentralized and anonymous peer-to-peer electronic file sharing network. We are particularly interested in the strategies and processes by which new people join the existing community of software developers, and how they initially contribute code. Analyzing data from multiple sources on the Freenet software development process, we generate the constructs of joining script specialization, contribution barriers, and feature gifts, and propose relationships among these. Implications for theory and research are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {{Georg von Krogh} and Spaeth, Sebastian and Lakhani, Karim R},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Community, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Economic, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Systems development, Innovations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Peer to peer computing, File sharing, Member, Specialization},
+	pages = {1217--1241},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - diagrams; charts; graphs},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{fuggetta_open_2003,
+	title = {Open source software - {An} evaluation},
+	volume = {66},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-evaluation/docview/229626225/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of Linux and Apache has strengthened the opinion that the open source paradigm is one of the most promising strategies to enhance the maturity, quality, and efficiency of software development activities. This observation, however, has not been discussed in much detail and critically addressed by the software engineering community. Most of the claims associated with open source appear to be weakly motivated and articulated. For this reason, this paper proposes some qualitative reflections and observations on the nature of open source software and on the most popular and important claims associated with the open source approach. The ultimate goal of the paper is to identify the concepts and intuitions that are really peculiar to open source, and to distinguish them from features and aspects that can be equally applied to or found in proprietary software. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Fuggetta, Alfonso},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Software development, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 7500:Product planning \& development, Open},
+	pages = {77--90},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 15, 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{james_free_2003,
+	title = {Free software and the digital divide: {Opportunities} and constraints for developing countries},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {01655515},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-digital-divide-opportunities/docview/224652541/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/016555103762202041},
+	abstract = {The focus of this paper is mainly on the GNU/LINUX operating system and the advantages that it affords developing countries seeking to bridge the global digital divide. In the early parts of the paper it is argued that, although GNU/LINUX can generate substantial savings when used instead of the proprietary alternative in numerous institutional settings, the most telling opportunities for developing countries arise when this system is combined with other ways of reducing computing costs. Policy, therefore, should not only consist of substituting GNU/LINUX for proprietary software in running the latest and most expensive hardware, but also of lowering these latter costs themselves. Later sections focus on the link between the choice of software and path-dependency. It is suggested that the problem of proprietary lock-in in developing countries has been greatly accentuated by piracy of Microsoft operating systems and that the result is a stagnation of the technological capabilities in software that these countries need so badly.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Science},
+	author = {James, Jeffrey},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Bowker-Saur Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Studies, Library And Information Sciences, Linux, Operating systems, Free software, 5240:Software \& systems, Freeware, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9180:International, International, Cost control, Developing countries--LDCs, Developing country, Internet access, Digital divide, Digital, LDCs},
+	pages = {25--33},
+	annote = {CODEN - JISCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Bowker-Saur Ltd. 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{schultz_microsoft_2002,
+	title = {Microsoft takes stand against open source software},
+	volume = {21},
+	issn = {01674048},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/microsoft-takes-stand-against-open-source/docview/207421621/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Microsoft allegedly claims that the government is putting its confidential data at risk by using open source software because of the alleged higher number of security flaws. Irritated by the Pentagon's funneling of funds into open source development to make freeware more secure, Microsoft has also complained that the US government is subsidizing its competitors and violating the company's intellectual rights. This is comical - Microsoft has a reputation for shipping software with a plethora of security vulnerabilities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Computers \& Security},
+	author = {Schultz, Eugene},
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Privacy, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Security, Microsoft, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, United States--US, Computers--Electronic Data Processing, 9190:United States, Government agencies, 9550:Public sector, 5140:Security management, 9000:Short article, Network security},
+	pages = {481},
+	annote = {CODEN - CPSEDU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {Name - Department of Defense; Microsoft Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{ousterhout_free_1999,
+	title = {Free software needs profit},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-needs-profit/docview/237044683/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {On its own, open-source software lacks essential ingredients for mainstream adoption.  Commercial businesses tied to open-source packages provide these ingredients and help drive open-source packages into the mainstream.  At the same time, they provide additional resources for developing the free components of the software.  The most successful open-source packages fill a much broader need that goes beyond the core community of sophisticated programmers.  The most important property of open-source software is that it fosters the development of new technologies.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Ousterhout, John},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software packages, Linux, Competition, Free software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Proprietary, United States--US, Programmers, Competitive advantage, Profitability, Free, 9190:US, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems},
+	pages = {44--45},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Apr 1999},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
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+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/401-410-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+
+@article{yang_off_2023,
+	title = {Off to a {Good} {Start}: {Dynamic} {Contribution} {Patterns} and {Technical} {Success} in an {OSS} {Newcomer}’s {Early} {Career}},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/off-good-start-dynamic-contribution-patterns/docview/2776777604/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2022.3156071},
+	abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers are critical aspects for OSS projects, as such projects rely on newcomers’ sustainable contributions. Considerable effort has been made to help newcomers by identifying and overcoming the barriers during the onboarding process. However, most newcomers eventually fail and drop out of their projects even after successful onboarding. Meanwhile, it has been long known that individuals’ early career stages profoundly impact their long-term career success. However, newcomers’ early careers are less investigated in SE research. In this paper, we sought to develop an empirical understanding of the relationships between newcomers’ dynamic contribution patterns in their early careers and their technical success. To achieve this goal, we compiled a dataset of newcomers’ contribution data from 54 large OSS projects under three different ecosystems and analyzed it with time series analysis and other statistical analysis techniques. Our analyses yield rich findings. The correlations between several contribution patterns and technical success were identified. In general, being consistent and persistent in newcomers’ early careers is positively associated with their technical success. While these correlations generally hold in all three ecosystems, we observed some differences in detailed contribution patterns correlated with technical success across ecosystems. In addition, we performed a case study to investigate whether another type of contributions, i.e., documentation contribution, could potentially have positive correlations with newcomers’ technical success. We discussed the implications and summarized practical recommendations to OSS newcomers. The insights gained from this work demonstrated the necessity of extending the focus of research and practice to newcomers’ early careers and hence shed light on future research in this direction.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Yang, Yue and Wang, Yi and Redmiles, David},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Careers, open source, Task analysis, Ecosystems, Success, Documentation, Engineering profession, Codes, Correlation, Newcomer, Focusing, Statistical analysis, Computers--Software, Empirical analysis, Dynamic contribution pattern, early career, newcomer, technical success},
+	pages = {529--548},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{dann_identifying_2022,
+	title = {Identifying {Challenges} for {OSS} {Vulnerability} {Scanners} - {A} {Study} \& {Test} {Suite}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/identifying-challenges-oss-vulnerability-scanners/docview/2714955125/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3101739},
+	abstract = {The use of vulnerable open-source dependencies is a known problem in today's software development. Several vulnerability scanners to detect known-vulnerable dependencies appeared in the last decade, however, there exists no case study investigating the impact of development practices, e.g., forking, patching, re-bundling, on their performance. This paper studies (i) types of modifications that may affect vulnerable open-source dependencies and (ii) their impact on the performance of vulnerability scanners. Through an empirical study on 7,024 Java projects developed at SAP , we identified four types of modifications: re-compilation, re-bundling, metadata-removal and re-packaging. In particular, we found that more than 87 percent (56 percent, resp.) of the vulnerable Java classes considered occur in Maven Central in re-bundled (re-packaged, resp.) form. We assessed the impact of these modifications on the performance of the open-source vulnerability scanners OWASP Dependency-Check (OWASP) and Eclipse Steady, GitHub Security Alerts, and three commercial scanners. The results show that none of the scanners is able to handle all the types of modifications identified. Finally, we present Achilles , a novel test suite with 2,505 test cases that allow replicating the modifications on open-source dependencies.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Dann, Andreas and Plate, Henrik and Hermann, Ben and Ponta, Serena Elisa and Bodden, Eric},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Alliances, Databases, Software, Open-source software, Tools, Software reliability, tools, Java, Security, open-source software, Software development, Software testing, Computers--Software, Benchmark testing, Bundling, Scanners, Security maintenance, security vulnerabilities, Test suite},
+	pages = {3613--3625},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{nadri_relationship_2022,
+	title = {On the {Relationship} {Between} the {Developer}’s {Perceptible} {Race} and {Ethnicity} and the {Evaluation} of {Contributions} in {OSS}},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/on-relationship-between-developer-s-perceptible/docview/2703102371/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2021.3073773},
+	abstract = {Context: Open Source Software (OSS) projects are typically the result of collective efforts performed by developers with different backgrounds. Although the quality of developers’ contributions should be the only factor influencing the evaluation of the contributions to OSS projects, recent studies have shown that diversity issues are correlated with the acceptance or rejection of developers’ contributions. Objective: This paper assists this emerging state-of-the-art body on diversity research with the first empirical study that analyzes how developers’ perceptible race and ethnicity relates to the evaluation of the contributions in OSS. We also want to create awareness of the racial and ethnic diversity in OSS projects. Methodology: We performed a large-scale quantitative study of OSS projects in GitHub. We extracted the developers’ perceptible race and ethnicity from their names in GitHub using the Name-Prism tool and applied regression modeling of contributions (i.e, pull requests) data from GHTorrent and GitHub. Results: We observed that (1) among the developers whose perceptible race and ethnicity was captured by the tool, only 16.56 percent were perceptible as Non-White developers; (2) contributions from perceptible White developers have about 6–10 percent higher odds of being accepted when compared to contributions from perceptible Non-White developers; and (3) submitters with perceptible non-white races and ethnicities are more likely to get their pull requests accepted when the integrator is estimated to be from their same race and ethnicity rather than when the integrator is estimated to be White. Conclusion: Our initial analysis shows a low number of Non-White developers participating in OSS. Furthermore, the results from our regression analysis lead us to believe that there may exist differences between the evaluation of the contributions from different perceptible races and ethnicities. Thus, our findings reinforce the need for further studies on racial and ethnic diversity in software engineering to foster healthier OSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Nadri, Reza and Rodriguez-Perez, Gema and Nagappan, Meiyappan},
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, GitHub, Ethnicity, software development, open source software, Race, Software engineering, Open-source software, Tools, Psychology, Regression analysis, Multiculturalism, Gender issues, Software development management, Diversity, Cultural differences, Perceptible race and ethnicity diversity, Developer, Computers--Software, Empirical analysis, Ethnic group, Integrators, Multiculturalism \& pluralism},
+	pages = {2955--2968},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-21},
+}
+
+@article{bitzer_is_2017,
+	title = {Is there a wage premium for volunteer {OSS} engagement? - signalling, learning and noise},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {00036846},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/is-there-wage-premium-volunteer-oss-engagement/docview/1881460983/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/00036846.2016.1218427},
+	abstract = {Volunteer-based open-source production has become a significant new model for the organization of software development. Economics often pictures this phenomenon as a case of signalling: individuals engage in the volunteer programming of open-source software (OSS) as a labour-market signal resulting in a wage premium. Yet, this explanation could so far not be empirically tested. This article fills this gap by estimating an upper-bound composite wage premium of voluntary OSS contributions and by separating the potential signalling effect of OSS engagement from other effects. Although some 70\% of OSS contributors believe that OSS involvement benefits their careers, we find no actual labour-market premium for OSS engagement. The presence of other motives, such as fun of play or altruism, renders OSS contributions too noisy to function as a signal.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {14},
+	journal = {Applied Economics},
+	author = {Bitzer, Jürgen and Geishecker, Ingo and Schröder, Philipp J. H.},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, peer production, Business And Economics, Open-source software, Noise, Engagement, open-source software, Public domain, Volunteering, D01, J24, J31, Signalling, voluntary work, wage formation},
+	pages = {1379--1394},
+	annote = {CODEN - APPEBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{mendez-duron_allocation_2013,
+	title = {Do the allocation and quality of intellectual assets affect the reputation of open source software projects?},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {03787206},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/do-allocation-quality-intellectual-assets-affect/docview/1449192134/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We study the effect exerted by intellectual asset quality, social interaction, and the (re) allocation of intellectual assets on the reputation of open source software projects by analyzing 3,196 software games over twelve months. Our main findings are as follows: (1) the aggregate performance of the individuals involved in a project increases the project's reputation, (2) changes in individual commitment affect project reputation, (3) social interaction increases project reputation, (4) reputation is more sensitive to the performance of individuals than to social interaction, and (5) the quality of intellectual assets and the project's social interaction both moderate the negative effect of changes in individual commitment. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Information \& Management},
+	author = {Méndez-Durón, Rebeca},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social interaction, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Project management, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Resource allocation, Computers--Data Base Management, Reputations, Reputation, Human performance, Social relation},
+	pages = {357},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMANDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{collado_guerilla_2013,
+	title = {A {Guerilla} {Usability} {Lab} with {Free} {Software}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {10725520},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/guerilla-usability-lab-with-free-software/docview/1368183989/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Usability, or the quality of a user's experience when interacting with a system, is a prerequisite for new application delivery within their organization. Nevertheless, a significant percentage of the applications being developed explicitly ignore current best practices. Here, the authors describe a portable, low-cost usability lab targeted at in-house developers, stakeholders, and other interested parties. With it, they aim to empower and encourage development teams across organizations to perform small-scale, routine usability testing. A usability lab is, in essence, an observation platform for learning from the interaction between a participant and an application. Their experience shows that setting up an observation platform with enough quality for usability testing can be done with relative ease, without licensing fees or special platform requirements. If you want to get developers onboard, don't theorize but rather show them the code: Get familiar with their jargon, understand their tools and processes.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Interactions},
+	author = {Collado, José Antonio and Mora, Paul Salazar and Parham, Elizabeth},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {User experience, Software, Usability, Free software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Freeware, United States--US, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, Laboratories, Best practice, Human-computer interaction, Usability testing, 5320:Quality control, Computers--Computer Programming},
+	pages = {62},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Jun 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Photographs; References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{giuri_skills_2010,
+	title = {Skills, division of labor and performance in collective inventions: {Evidence} from open source software},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {01677187},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/skills-division-labor-performance-collective/docview/197329424/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper investigates the skills and the division of labor among participants in collective inventions. Our analysis draws on a large sample of projects registered at Sourceforge.net, the world's largest incubator of open source software activity. We test the hypothesis that skill variety of participants is associated with project performance. We also explore whether the level of modularization of project activities is correlated with performance. Our econometric estimations show that skill heterogeneity is associated with project survival and performance. However, the relationship between skill diversity and performance is non-monotonic. Design modularity is also positively associated with the performance of the project. Finally, the interaction between skill heterogeneity and modularity is negatively associated with performance. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Industrial Organization},
+	author = {Giurí, Paola and Ploner, Matteo and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvalore},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Econometrics, Project management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Correlation analysis, Skills, Performance, Division of labour, Invention, Inventions, Skill},
+	pages = {54},
+	annote = {CODEN - IJIODY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jan 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Graphs; Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{jiang_speed_2010,
+	title = {Speed {Matters}: {The} {Role} of {Free} {Software} {Offer} in {Software} {Diffusion}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/speed-matters-role-free-software-offer-diffusion/docview/1366388107/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many software products are available free of charge. While the benefits resulting from network externality have been examined in the related literature, the effect of free offer on the diffusion of new software has not been formally analyzed. We show in this study that even if other benefits do not exist, a software firm can still benefit from giving away fully functioning software. This is due to the accelerated diffusion process and subsequently the increased net present value of future sales. By adapting the Bass diffusion model to capture the impact of free software offer, we provide a methodology to determine the optimal number of free adopters. We show that the optimal free offer solution depends on the discount rate, the length of the demand window, and the ratio of low-valuation to high-valuation free adopters. Our methodology is shown to be applicable for both fixed and dynamic pricing strategies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Jiang, Zhengrui and Sumit, Sarkar},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Political Science, Studies, Software, Free software, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Freeware, Mathematical models, Valuation, Sales, 3100:Capital \& debt management, Bass diffusion model, Dynamic pricing, Fixed price, Net present value, Pricing strategies},
+	pages = {207},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Winter 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{sowe_identifying_2006,
+	title = {Identifying knowledge brokers that yield software engineering knowledge in {OSS} projects},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/identifying-knowledge-brokers-that-yield-software/docview/196417186/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Much research on open source software development concentrates on developer lists and other software repositories to investigate what motivates professional software developers to participate in open source software projects. Little attention has been paid to individuals who spend valuable time in lists helping participants on some mundane yet vital project activities. Using three Debian lists as a case study we investigate the impact of knowledge brokers and their associated activities in open source projects. Social network analysis was used to visualize how participants are affiliated with the lists. The network topology reveals substantial community participation. The consequence of collaborating in mundane activities for the success of open source software projects is discussed. The direct beneficiaries of this research are in the identification of knowledge experts in open source software projects. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Sowe, Sulayman and Stamelos, Ioannis and Angelis, Lefteris},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Studies, Software engineering, Open-source software, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Software Projects, Computers--Data Base Management, Programmer, Software repository},
+	pages = {1025},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{karels_commercializing_2003,
+	title = {Commercializing {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {1},
+	issn = {15427730},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/commercializing-open-source-software/docview/230071638/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/945074.945125},
+	abstract = {Special issue title: The business of open source: when two worlds collide
+
+
+Many have tried, a few are succeeding, but challenges abound.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {ACM Queue},
+	author = {Karels, Michael J},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Accountability, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Operating systems, Documentation, Software development, Business models, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Computers--Software, Licensing, Competitive advantage, Open, Commercialization, Community support, Computer peripherals},
+	pages = {46},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Jul/Aug 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/sa-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/sa-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2257d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/sa-ProQuestDocuments-2025-02-27.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,1538 @@
+
+@article{rickardsson_geografiska_2024,
+	title = {Geografiska rötter och politiska vingar: {Hur} klass och områden formar och sorterar oss utifrån politiska preferenser},
+	volume = {126},
+	issn = {0039-0747},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/geografiska-rötter-och-politiska-vingar-hur-klass/docview/3168416243/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This study investigates how migration patterns between rural and urban areas relate to social class and political party preferences in Sweden, using data from the 2021 SOM survey. The analyses reveal that individuals from different backgrounds have distinct migration patterns. Individuals who grew up in rural areas but moved to cities have significantly different political preferences than individuals who grew up and still reside in rural areas. The results indicate that KD and SD mainly attract rural voters, while L, MP, M, and V primarily attract urban residents. Individuals with certain characteristics are likelier to choose specific types of residential areas and have political preferences typical for their area of choice. This suggests a geographical sorting of different groups into rural and urban areas and a geographic political divergence (in support of SD, KD) and convergence (in support of C, S, L, M) in party preferences.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift},
+	author = {Rickardsson, Jonna and Lundåsen, Susanne Wallman},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Lund
+Publisher: Fahlbeckska Stiftelsen},
+	keywords = {Convergence, Social classes, Migration, Urban areas, Rural areas, Migration patterns, Political parties, Preferences, Residential areas, Rural communities, Urban population},
+	pages = {1005},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Fahlbeckska Stiftelsen 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-02-19},
+}
+
+@article{canche_mapping_2022,
+	title = {Mapping, {Organizing}, and {Visualizing} {Interdependent} {Events} ({MOVIE}): {A} rigorous analytic framework and cost-free software application designed to model temporal and dynamic complex realist structures in social research settings},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1748-0612},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/mapping-organizing-visualizing-interdependent/docview/2734315628/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/20597991221119012},
+	abstract = {The study of the social world involves multiple, multidimensional, and endlessly dynamic competing systems evolving over time. This inherent complexity, however, does not mean that the social world is chaotic, random, or unstructured. Rather, structural forms do emerge and co-exist in social settings. It is the emergence, maintenance, and decay of these structures that allows researchers to detect temporary stability and provides them with the means to make predictions about continuity and change in social dynamics. Arguably then, the main challenge in the study of the social world consist of developing robust and consistent strategies or tools capable of tracing, mapping, or retrieving these structural forms in order to ultimately model this social complexity. Accordingly, the overarching purpose of this study consists of addressing this analytic and methodological challenge by proposing a groundbreaking analytic framework, and its corresponding software application, designed to extract temporal and dynamic structures in the social world relying on complex realism, complex systems, dynamic temporal network analyses, and data science and visualization techniques. Together, these frameworks constitute the foundations of Mapping, Organizing, and Visualizing Interdependent Events (MOVIE), an analytic framework [and software application] designed to ease the understanding of, individually-produced or interactively-generated, events and knowledge evolution, by tracing and recreating the processes that may have affected participants' experiences, outcomes, and standpoints. To demonstrate MOVIE's performance and rigor in capturing and recreating the dynamic complexity of micro-level interactions, the analyses relied on publicly available data sources on foreign policy and conflict resolution. All data elements and tools are provided with this study to make these analyses fully transparent and reproducible. MOVIE can trace/recreate the temporal elements embedded in existing qualitative databases (e.g. those generated with NVivo/MAXQDA/Atlas.ti), even if they were created without considering their dynamic time-evolving features, whose meaning-building relevance may help inform policy planning and action.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Methodological Innovations Online},
+	author = {Canché, Manuel S González},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Plymouth
+Publisher: University of Plymouth, Roland Levinsky Bldg},
+	keywords = {Software, Maps, Time, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Conflict resolution, Foreign policy, Methodological problems, Motion pictures, Social dynamics, Social systems, Data, Policy making},
+	pages = {263},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Plymouth, Roland Levinsky Bldg Nov 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-08-09},
+}
+
+@article{gonzalez_canche_manuel_s_mapping_2022,
+	title = {Mapping, {Organizing}, and {Visualizing} {Interdependent} {Events} ({MOVIE}): {A} rigorous analytic framework and cost-free software application designed to model temporal and dynamic complex realist structures in social research settings},
+	volume = {15},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/mapping-organizing-visualizing-interdependent/docview/2733981152/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/20597991221119012},
+	abstract = {The study of the social world involves multiple, multidimensional, and endlessly dynamic competing systems evolving over time. This inherent complexity, however, does not mean that the social world is chaotic, random, or unstructured. Rather, structural forms do emerge and co-exist in social settings. It is the emergence, maintenance, and decay of these structures that allows researchers to detect temporary stability and provides them with the means to make predictions about continuity and change in social dynamics. Arguably then, the main challenge in the study of the social world consist of developing robust and consistent strategies or tools capable of tracing, mapping, or retrieving these structural forms in order to ultimately model this social complexity. Accordingly, the overarching purpose of this study consists of addressing this analytic and methodological challenge by proposing a groundbreaking analytic framework, and its corresponding software application, designed to extract temporal and dynamic structures in the social world relying on complex realism, complex systems, dynamic temporal network analyses, and data science and visualization techniques. Together, these frameworks constitute the foundations of Mapping, Organizing, and Visualizing Interdependent Events (MOVIE), an analytic framework [and software application] designed to ease the understanding of, individually-produced or interactively-generated, events and knowledge evolution, by tracing and recreating the processes that may have affected participants’ experiences, outcomes, and standpoints. To demonstrate MOVIE’s performance and rigor in capturing and recreating the dynamic complexity of micro-level interactions, the analyses relied on publicly available data sources on foreign policy and conflict resolution. All data elements and tools are provided with this study to make these analyses fully transparent and reproducible. MOVIE can trace/recreate the temporal elements embedded in existing qualitative databases (e.g. those generated with NVivo/MAXQDA/Atlas.ti), even if they were created without considering their dynamic time-evolving features, whose meaning-building relevance may help inform policy planning and action.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Methodological Innovations},
+	author = {{González Canché Manuel S}},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Databases, Social research, Software, social dynamics, Network analysis, Maps, Visualization, Time, Data science, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Analytic frame, Application, Complex system, complex systems, and complex realism, Complexity, Conflict resolution, cost-free software, data science and interactive data visualization of qualitative evidence, data science democratization, Dynamic network analysis, Environmental, Foreign policy, Mapping, Methodological problems, Motion pictures, network analysis of qualitative data, no-code, Social complexity, Social dynamics, Social environment, Social systems, synchronous and asynchronous network modeling, Temporal and dynamic network modeling, Temporal network, transparent and reproducible qualitative modeling},
+	pages = {263--288},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2022. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons  Attribution – Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental},
+}
+
+@article{menendez-caravaca_exploring_2021,
+	title = {Exploring the link between free and open source software and the collaborative economy: {A} {Delphi}-based scenario for the year 2025},
+	volume = {173},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-link-between-free-open-source-software/docview/2604532086/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121087},
+	abstract = {Despite the growth experienced by the Collaborative Economy in recent years, there are still unexplored gaps within this phenomenon. One of the areas of study with scarce literature is linked with the impact of the Information and Communication Technologies based on collaborative environments, such as Free and Open Source Software, on the spread of the Collaborative Economy. Some questions are raised, such as: (1) To what extent do organizations linked with Collaborative Economy make use of Free and Open Source Software?, (2) What are the incentives that motivate the implementation of Free and Open Source Software in Collaborative Economy companies?, (3) What use do Collaborative Economy companies give to Free and Open Source Software?, and (4) Is there a greater use of Free and Open Source Software expected for the coming years among these organizations? To answer these questions, a study based on the Delphi method has been designed. To this end, a panel of 15 high-level experts in the field was formed. From the consensus of the experts, a significant role for Free and Open Source Software in the different collaborative components and industries is evident, with the current levels practically being maintained by the year 2025.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Menéndez-Caravaca, Eloísa and Bueno, Salvador and Gallego, M Dolores},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Organizations, Sociology, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Incentives, Companies, Public domain, Freeware, Property, Free and open-source software, Delphi method, Fourth Industrial Revolution, Collaborative economy, Delphi, Questions},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-05},
+}
+
+@article{standlee_alecea_free_2021,
+	title = {Free {Software}, the {Internet}, and {Global} {Communities} of {Resistance}: {Hacking} the {Global}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {00943061},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-internet-global-communities/docview/2568263056/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/00943061211036051y},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Contemporary Sociology},
+	author = {{Standlee Alecea}},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Resistance, Software, Sociology--Abstracting, Bibliographies, Statistics},
+	pages = {438--440},
+	annote = {Copyright - © American Sociological Association 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-06-07},
+}
+
+@article{dellera_value_2020,
+	title = {Value capture in open innovation processes with radical circles: {A} qualitative analysis of firms' collaborations with {Slow} {Food}, {Memphis}, and {Free} {Software} {Foundation}},
+	volume = {158},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/value-capture-open-innovation-processes-with/docview/2456877123/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120128},
+	abstract = {Despite the wealth of research on open innovation, the mechanisms that enable capturing value through adopting an open innovation approach remain largely unexplored. In this study, we focus on open innovation processes among firms and radical circles and shed light on the related value capture mechanisms. We rely on a detailed qualitative case analysis of collaborations between firms and three radical circles (i.e., Slow Food, Memphis, and the Free Software Foundation). Our case studies highlight that the firms captured value from collaborating with these radical circles through developing internal assets (reputational, organizational, intellectual and human, and technological) and new business models. Starting from these insights, the study offers several contributions to open innovation research as well as interesting avenues for future inquiry into this topic.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Dell'Era, Claudio and Di Minin, Alberto and Ferrigno, Giulio and Frattini, Federico and Landoni, Paolo and Verganti, Roberto},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Innovation, Qualitative research, Collaboration, Software, Companies, Case studies, Business, Innovations, Open innovation, Qualitative analysis, Value capture, Food, Memphis, Slow Food},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Sep 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-05},
+	annote = {Name - Free Software Foundation},
+}
+
+@article{marks_confusion_2020,
+	title = {Confusion and collectivism in the {ICT} sector: {Is} {FLOSS} the answer?},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {0143831X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/confusion-collectivism-ict-sector-is-floss-answer/docview/2370374345/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0143831X17695441},
+	abstract = {Information and communication technology (ICT) workers rarely join trade unions. This is usually explained by the individualized nature of work. This article examines broader forms of collectivism for these workers, drawing on survey and interview data. The focus is on social class, attitudes towards unions and professional bodies and participation in the broader ICT community – specifically Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS). The findings reveal absence of formal collective frames of reference or organization, yet the creativity, autonomy and initiative central to the identity of ICT workers may offer opportunities for collectivization particularly with regard to participation in FLOSS communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Economic and Industrial Democracy},
+	author = {Marks, Abigail and {Chillas Shiona} and Galloway, Laura and Maclean, Gavin},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Identity, Political Science, Communication, Information technology, open source software, Participation, Software, Social classes, Communications technology, Creativity, Autonomy, Property, Floss, 81393:Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations, Class, collectivism, Collectivism, Collectivization, Confusion, ICT workers, Labor unions, Professional attitudes, Social attitudes, Social class, Trade union, unions, Workers},
+	pages = {167--188},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{muwanguzi_adoption_2019,
+	title = {The adoption of open source software in {Uganda}: {Analyzing} stakeholders and their underlying interests},
+	volume = {58},
+	issn = {0160-791X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-open-source-software-uganda-analyzing/docview/2312778145/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.05.002},
+	abstract = {•The executive branch, the legislature, and international donor agencies are the key stakeholders associated with OSS.•Primary stake holders include Telecommunications companies, proprietors of OSS-based companies, and OSS communities.•Secondary stakeholders include international organizations, local NGOs, universities, lecturers, instructors, and students.•ICT stakeholders were motivated by multiple but complimentary interests.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technology in Society},
+	author = {Muwanguzi, Samuel and Musambira, George},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Telecommunications, Information technology, Copyright, Software, Companies, Communications technology, Stakeholders, Public domain, Freeware, Empirical analysis, Teachers, Property, Nongovernmental organizations--NGOs, Digital divide, College students, Colleges \& universities, Interest groups, International organizations, Legislatures, Policies, Uganda},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Uganda},
+}
+
+@article{yuwei_lin_gendered_2019,
+	title = {Gendered work culture in free/libre open source software development},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {09686673},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/gendered-work-culture-free-libre-open-source/docview/2257969279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/gwao.12255},
+	abstract = {This article adopts a feminist perspective to examine masculine work culture in the development of free/libre open source software. The authors draw on a case study of the ‘Heidi bug’ discovered during the development of the Mozilla Firefox web browser to examine how ‘gendered talk’ was (en)‐acted to facilitate ‘bricolage’ in an online work environment. Such gendered talks contain cultural references familiar to male developers. Though seemingly innocuous, such acts could be seen as a performance of gender that simply reflects the hegemonic heterosexual masculine culture manifested in an online virtual work space. The virtual work space therefore can be exclusive to those who shared the cultural references. Although it may not necessarily be ignorance or insensitivity of male developers, a more gender‐balanced, women‐friendly and inclusive workplace certainly would benefit from a more diverse environment. This article highlights the gendered aspect of software development through examining the language use and mainstream ‘bricolage’ practice, and establishes a compelling ground for enlarging the talent pool to include more women and integrating gender ethics (e.g., raising awareness of sensitive language and design approaches) into computer ethics education.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Gender, Work and Organization},
+	author = {{Yu‐Wei Lin} and den Besten, Matthijs},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Ethics, Qualitative research, Masculinity, Women, Business And Economics--Management, open innovation, Software, Feminism, Case studies, Internet, Software development, Case study, Public domain, Freeware, Property, Corporate culture, Free, Work environment, Consciousness, Computer ethics, Gender, Ability, Bricolage, Cultural change, free/libre open source software, gendered talks, Hegemony, heterohegemonic masculinity, Heterosexuality, humour, Ignorance, Language usage, Moral education, online virtual work space, Organizational culture, work cultures, Workplaces},
+	pages = {1017--1031},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2019 John Wiley \& Sons Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{anderson_nicolai_2016,
+	title = {Nicolai {J}. {Foss} and {Tina} {Saebi}, eds.: {Business} {Model} {Innovation}: {The} {Organizational} {Dimension}},
+	volume = {61},
+	issn = {00018392},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/nicolai-j-foss-tina-saebi-eds-business-model/docview/1876655309/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0001839216629108},
+	abstract = {Foss, Nicolai J.; Saebi, Tina , eds.: Business Model Innovation: The Organizational Dimension. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. 308 pp. \$99.00, cloth.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Administrative Science Quarterly},
+	author = {Anderson, Philip},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Sociology, Innovation, Business model, Organization, Models, Business models, Innovations, Service introduction},
+	pages = {NP17--NP19},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-03-20},
+}
+
+@article{lakka_cross-national_2015,
+	title = {Cross-national analysis of the relation of {eGovernment} maturity and {OSS} growth},
+	volume = {99},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/cross-national-analysis-relation-egovernment/docview/1732841796/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2015.06.024},
+	abstract = {The aims of this research are to explore and evaluate the nature of the relationship between open source software (OSS) and eGovernment maturity, as well as the factors impacting their development at a national level. The study proposes a theoretical framework, under the prism of which socio-economic, technological and institutional factors critical to eGovernment and OSS are revealed. The hypotheses are evaluated by means of an econometric model of simultaneous equations. In order to better gauge the results of the hypotheses, the model is evaluated over economic environments at different stages of development. Social development and OSS growth were found to be the most important facilitators for eGovernment maturity, across countries of all stages of development. Institutional quality, technological openness, freedom in press and the macro-economic environment exerted different weights of importance across different country groupings. Findings also suggest that technological infrastructure and innovation are important drivers for OSS growth across countries at all stages of development. Research results can provide useful input for research in eGov, as they open up new directions in the study of the relation with OSS.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Stamati, Teta and Michalakelis, Christos and Anagnostopoulos, Dimosthenis},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Socioeconomic factors, Studies, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Econometrics, Economics, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Economic, Technological change, Freeware, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, E-government, Property, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, 1130:Economic theory, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Economic development, Freedoms, Economic models, Developmental stages, Economic factors, Maturity, Natural environment, Organizational aspects, Simultaneous equations, Social change, Social development},
+	pages = {132},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Oct 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-25},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{yetis-larsson_networked_2015,
+	title = {Networked {Entrepreneurs}: {How} {Entrepreneurs} {Leverage} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {PROD}},
+	volume = {59},
+	issn = {00027642},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/networked-entrepreneurs-how-leverage-open-source/docview/1664480239/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0002764214556809},
+	abstract = {In the contemporary economy, work is increasingly becoming freelance-based while moving online. Open source software communities are rapidly becoming arenas in which individuals identify, cocreate, and realize opportunities through shared resources and expertise. Operating in a communal setting, these individuals, who we label open entrepreneurs, work and collaborate with members of their own open source community. In this article, we investigate how networked work benefits open entrepreneurs, and in particular, we focus on how open entrepreneurs are connected to other community members and how these networks affect entrepreneurial processes. Our results suggest that through different aspects of networked work, open entrepreneurs fulfill their profit motives not only in the short term but also in the long term as their networking activities facilitate the overall functioning and sustainability of the community.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The American Behavioral Scientist},
+	author = {Yetis-Larsson, Zeynep and Teigland, Robin and Dovbysh, Olga},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Studies, Copyright, Software, Psychology, Entrepreneurship, Internet, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Open innovation, Entrepreneurs, Property, Auditoriums, Freelance, Shared resource},
+	pages = {475},
+	annote = {CODEN - ABHSAU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Apr 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{bastin_media_2014,
+	title = {Media {Corpora}, {Text} {Mining}, and the {Sociological} {Imagination} - {A} {Free} {Software} {Text} {Mining} {Approach} to the {Framing} of {Julian} {Assange} by three news agencies using {R}. {TeMiS}},
+	volume = {122},
+	issn = {0759-1063, 0759-1063},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/media-corpora-text-mining-sociological/docview/1708505823/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0759106314521968},
+	abstract = {In this paper, we introduce R. TeMiS, a free software solution aimed at exploring new dimensions in text mining with a particular focus on media framing analysis. R. TeMiS is especially designed to provide help in a) the automation of corpus construction and management procedures based on the use of large media content data bases, and b) the extension of the range of statistical tools available to social scientists exploring texts through R coding (one and two-way tables, time series, hierarchical clustering, correspondence analysis, geographical mapping...). A case study on the media framing of Julian Assange from January 2010 to December 2011 is conducted. It is based on the analysis of a corpus of 667 news dispatches published in English by the three top international news agencies: Agence France-Presse (AFP), Reuters and Associated Press (AP). Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {BMS, Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique},
+	author = {Bastin, Gilles and Bouchet-Valat, Milan},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, London UK},
+	keywords = {Management, Mass Media, Imagination, article, Computer Software, research methods/tools, 0104: methodology and research technology, Mass Media Effects, Text Mining R Media Studies Correspondence Analysis Geographical Mapping Framing Analysis News Agencies Assange},
+	pages = {5--25},
+	annote = {CODEN - BBMSE2},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2015-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mass Media; Computer Software; Management; Mass Media Effects; Imagination},
+}
+
+@article{de_lima_free_2013,
+	title = {Free {Software} {Culture} and {Development}: {An} {Analysis} on {Potentials} and {Limits} in and beyond the {Context} of the '{New} {Economy}'},
+	issn = {0254-1106, 0254-1106},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-culture-development-analysis-on/docview/1629330948/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This article analyzes the potentials and limits of the free software culture and the products derived from it in what concerns the promotion of economic and social development in the context of the 'new economy' and the alternatives to it. It examines the incentives and constraints to innovation in its different senses, generated by free software as goods technically distinct from proprietary software and developed on the basis of specific values and interests. It also reflects on their limitations and capabilities in relation of the promotion of development strategies aimed not only at economic growth based on technological improvement, but especially at generating social opportunities. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {102},
+	journal = {Revista Critica de Ciencias Sociais},
+	author = {de Lima, Leonardo Santos},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Centro de Estudos Sociais, Coimbra Portugal},
+	keywords = {Innovations, article, Computer Software, Values, 0749: social change and economic development, access asymmetry economic and social development free software information and communication technology new economy technological innovation, Cultural Change, Development Strategies, Economic Development, market structures \& consumer behavior, Social Development},
+	pages = {71--88},
+	annote = {CODEN - RCCSFY},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2014-12-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 37},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Economic Development; Cultural Change; Innovations; Values; Development Strategies; Social Development},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {03085147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/2089824849/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis LLC},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Law, open source, Resistance, Business And Economics, free software, Software, reputational capital, Free software, Property, Capitalism, Economic theory, Free and open-source software, Profitability, Profits, Free, Accumulation, copyleft, Economic sectors, immaterial labour, new spirit of capitalism, Private property, Renewal, Social relations},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2013 Taylor \& Francis},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013-1,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {0308-5147, 0308-5147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/1512220562/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge/Taylor \& Francis, Abingdon UK},
+	keywords = {Law, Volunteers, Social Networks, Cooperation, article, Computer Software, Capitalism, social change \& economic development, Profits, Values, 0715:social change and economic development, Economic Sectors},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {CODEN - ECSCAK},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2014-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Capitalism; Computer Software; Profits; Law; Social Networks; Volunteers; Values; Economic Sectors; Cooperation},
+}
+
+@article{conaldi_dual_2013,
+	title = {The dual network structure of organizational problem solving: {A} case study on open source software development},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {0378-8733, 0378-8733},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dual-network-structure-organizational-problem/docview/1429630051/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We reconstruct the dual network structure generated by the association between 72 contributors and 737 software bugs engaged during a full development cycle of the free/open source software project Epiphany. Estimates of structural parameters of Exponential Random Graph Models for two-mode networks reveal the structural logics shaping activities of collaborative problem solving. After controlling for contributor-specific and software bug-specific characteristics, we find that contributors ('problem solvers') tend to distribute their activity over multiple software bugs. At the same time, however, we find that software bugs ('problems') tend not to share multiple contributors. This dual tendency toward de-specialization and exclusivity is sustained by specific local network dependencies revealed by our analysis which also suggests possible organizational mechanisms that may be underlying the puzzling macro-structural regularities frequently observed, but rarely explained, in the production of open source software. By combining these mechanisms with the influence of contributors characterized by different levels of involvement in the project, we provide micro-level evidence of structural interdependence between 'core' and 'peripheral' members identified exclusively on the basis of their individual level of contribution to the project. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Social Networks},
+	author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier, Amsterdam The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {social network analysis, Organizational Structure, Cooperation, article, Property, Computer Software, 0665:complex organization, Two-mode networks Exponential Random Graphs Free/open source software Organizational problem solving},
+	pages = {237--250},
+	annote = {CODEN - SONED4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Property; Organizational Structure; Cooperation},
+}
+
+@article{ross_place_2013,
+	title = {The {Place} of {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} in the {Social} {Apparatus} of {Accumulation}},
+	volume = {77},
+	issn = {0036-8237, 0036-8237},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/place-free-open-source-software-social-apparatus/docview/1364703302/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The immateriality of both commodities and labor, which is increasingly characteristic of contemporary capitalism at its hi-tech centers, has complicated drawing a hard distinction between productive and unproductive forms of labor. Drawing an overly technical distinction between these two categories of labor potentially overlooks some important aspects of the processes of capitalist reproduction, particularly the increasingly social character of labor, and as such, a broader definition must be considered. The labor engaged in the production of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) is illustrative of this need for further examination of the productive-unproductive distinction, for the fact that though FOSS, in some respects, appears tendentially anti-capitalist, in fact, it, and the immaterial labor driving it, has essentially been fully subsumed in the apparatus of capital accumulation. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science \& Society},
+	author = {Ross, Daniel},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Guilford Press, New York NY},
+	keywords = {article, Property, 1734:sociology of science, Automobiles, Commodities, sociology of science},
+	pages = {202--226},
+	annote = {CODEN - SSOCBT},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2014-02-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 12},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Property; Automobiles; Commodities},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {0018-7259, 0018-7259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1283642756/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: Society for Applied Anthropology, Oklahoma City OK},
+	keywords = {Knowledge, Governance, Innovations, article, Property, 2656:environmental interactions, Community Organizations, community-based natural resource management watershed management transferability open source software, Environmental Factors, environmental interactions, Information Dissemination, Natural Resources, Resource Management},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-02-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource Management; Natural Resources; Property; Innovations; Governance; Knowledge; Environmental Factors; Community Organizations; Information Dissemination},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012-1,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1055806751/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Research methodology, Studies, Information dissemination, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Resource management, Research, Diffusion, Success, Governance, Public domain, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Innovations, United States--US, Property, Startups, Principles, Community engagement, Colorado, Community organizations, Conservation, Environmental aspects, Environmental governance, Environmental resource management, Montana, Natural resource, Natural resource management, Taylor, Peter, Watershed management, Watersheds},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Fall 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Maps},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - Colorado State University},
+	annote = {People - Taylor, Peter},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montana; United States--US; Taylor, Peter; Colorado},
+}
+
+@article{alexandrowicz_ganz_2012,
+	title = {"{GANZ} {RASCH}": {A} {Free} {Software} for {Categorical} {Data} {Analysis}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {0894-4393, 0894-4393},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/ganz-rasch-free-software-categorical-data/docview/1125224290/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0894439311417222},
+	abstract = {This article presents a new and freely available tool for performing analyses according to the Rasch model (RM) and the latent class analysis (LCA). The software allows for the estimation of the model parameters and offers several measures of model fit. A graphical user interface (GUI) provides access to numerous options regarding data, models, and output. For educational purposes, an optional annotate feature allows to augment the output with brief explanations and citations regarding the procedures. Based on published data, the features of GANZ RASCH are briefly illustrated in two worked examples. The program intends to combine ease of use while allowing for performing a full-fledged analysis, thus targeting a wide range of users. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright holder.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Social Science Computer Review},
+	author = {Alexandrowicz, Rainer W},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA},
+	keywords = {article, Computer Software, 0188:methodology and research technology, Categorical Data, computer methods, media, \& applications, Latent Structure Analysis, Rasch model latent class analysis parameter estimation assessment of model fit},
+	pages = {369--379},
+	annote = {CODEN - SSCREH},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-11-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Latent Structure Analysis; Categorical Data},
+}
+
+@article{schoonmaker_hacking_2012,
+	title = {{HACKING} {THE} {GLOBAL}: {Constructing} markets and commons through free software},
+	volume = {15},
+	issn = {1369118X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hacking-global-constructing-markets-commons/docview/1010041729/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2012.665938},
+	abstract = {This paper explores software's pivotal role in the power dynamics of contemporary capitalism. The author theorizes Free Software as a new form of property that is infecting capitalism like a virus, challenging the system of private property central to its dominant logic. Free Software can be produced by developers working for free in peer communities or in profit-oriented firms. The author explores the conditions under which Free Software is produced through peer versus market-based production, emphasizing the implications for constructing the Free Software market and the digital commons. The author identifies actors' motivations, the organizational structure of production, and financial resources as three factors shaping these conditions. The author focuses on the case of Ubuntu, a Free Software operating system that is available free of charge on the Internet. Ubuntu is produced by Canonical, a Free Software, market-based firm, through an intriguing combination of market-based and peer production that both embodies and transforms capitalist practices. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information, Communication \& Society},
+	author = {Schoonmaker, Sara},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Information technology, Software, Ubuntu, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Peer production, Free software, Internet, Social networks, Organizational structure, Hacking},
+	pages = {502},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{thakur_limited_2012,
+	title = {A limited revolution - {The} distributional consequences of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {North} {America}},
+	volume = {79},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/limited-revolution-distributional-consequences/docview/918396972/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2011.10.003},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important alternative method of organizing the production of software and has gained in popularity and use because of its benefits and costs relative to the dominant proprietary software model. In this paper, I use evidence from the United States and Canada to examine the distribution of these benefits and costs. I argue that although the rhetoric surrounding OSS is supported empirically, the benefits of OSS have been limited because of the way this technological project has evolved within its associated policy environment. That is, although ostensibly neutral, the policies and laws of both the U.S. and Canadian governments have tended to be positioned implicitly against the use of OSS both in the public sector and in the economy generally. In addition, OSS use and development requires a set of skills that are absent in many instances or create prohibitively high costs. Thus OSS is typically used by larger organizations, and its development is restricted to a mostly male, highly educated, high-income group of contributors. Therefore while the benefits of OSS are real, the distribution of these benefits is skewed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Thakur, Dhanaraj},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Canada, Open source, Open-source software, Software development, Statistical analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, United States--US, Public sector, 9190:United States, 1120:Economic policy \& planning, 9172:Canada, Skills, Cost benefit analysis, Economic policy},
+	pages = {244},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Feb 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada; United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{lee_how_2012,
+	title = {How to {Think} about {Intellectual} {Property} of {Open} {Source} {Software} from a {Feminist} {Political} {Economic} {Perspective}?},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-think-about-intellectual-property-open-source/docview/1494749355/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper asserts that a feminist political economic perspective enriches the understanding of how intellectual property of software is related to an equitable information society. This approach is used to examine how F/OSS may contribute to a people-centred and development-oriented information society. Three questions are asked: (1) Is it helpful to view F/OSS as market or non-market production? (2) How is F/OSS distributed and marketed? (3) How does F/OSS rely on gendered labour? By analysing existing writings on F/OSS, it is concluded that market production should not be privileged over other modes of production; state intervention is required to ensure an equitable distribution of F/OSS; and gendered labour needs to be made visible in the F/OSS production. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Lee, Micky},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {Feminism, Markets, article, Property, Computer Software, Information Society, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Intellectual Property, Open Source Software, Feminist Political Economy, Modes of Production, Political Economy, State Intervention},
+	pages = {107--120},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2014-02-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Modes of Production; Property; Markets; Political Economy; Information Society; Feminism; Computer Software; State Intervention},
+}
+
+@article{thakur_limited_2012-1,
+	title = {A limited revolution -- {The} distributional consequences of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {North} {America}},
+	volume = {79},
+	issn = {0040-1625, 0040-1625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/limited-revolution-distributional-consequences/docview/1018359239/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2011.10.003},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has become an important alternative method of organizing the production of software and has gained in popularity and use because of its benefits and costs relative to the dominant proprietary software model. In this paper, I use evidence from the United States and Canada to examine the distribution of these benefits and costs. I argue that although the rhetoric surrounding OSS is supported empirically, the benefits of OSS have been limited because of the way this technological project has evolved within its associated policy environment. That is, although ostensibly neutral, the policies and laws of both the U.S. and Canadian governments have tended to be positioned implicitly against the use of OSS both in the public sector and in the economy generally. In addition, OSS use and development requires a set of skills that are absent in many instances or create prohibitively high costs. Thus OSS is typically used by larger organizations, and its development is restricted to a mostly male, highly educated, high-income group of contributors. Therefore while the benefits of OSS are real, the distribution of these benefits is skewed. [Copyright Elsevier Inc.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Thakur, Dhanaraj},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {Canada, Rhetoric, Public Sector, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, North America, Skills, Alternative Approaches, Males, Open source software Distributional consequences United States Canada Intellectual property},
+	pages = {244--251},
+	annote = {CODEN - TFSCB3},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-06-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Property; North America; Public Sector; Alternative Approaches; Males; Canada; Rhetoric; Skills},
+}
+
+@article{blakely_oss_2011,
+	title = {Oss {Tales}},
+	volume = {113},
+	issn = {0002-7294, 0002-7294},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-tales/docview/1010633099/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {American Anthropologist},
+	author = {Blakely, Pamela A R and Blakely, Pamela A R},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: American Anthropological Association, Arlington VA},
+	keywords = {article, 0513: culture and social structure, culture (kinship, forms of social organization, social cohesion \& integration, \& social representations)},
+	pages = {657--658},
+	annote = {CODEN - AMATA7},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-05-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SuppNotes - Edition date: 2007.},
+}
+
+@article{garzarelli_open_2011,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Production}, {Spontaneous} {Input}, and {Organizational} {Learning}},
+	volume = {70},
+	issn = {00029246},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-production-spontaneous-input/docview/900194620/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00798.x},
+	abstract = {This work shows that the modular organization of voluntary open source software (OSS) production, whereby programmers supply effort of their accord, capitalizes more on division than on specialization of labor. This is so because voluntary OSS production is characterized by an organizational learning process that dominates the individual one. Organizational learning reveals production choices that would otherwise remain unknown, thereby increasing productivity and indirectly reinforcing incentives to undertake collective problem solving. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
+	author = {Garzarelli, Giampaolo and Fontanella, Riccardo},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Productivity, Business And Economics, Open source, Software, Open-source software, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 1130:Economic theory, Programmer, Organizational learning, Production, Production functions},
+	pages = {928},
+	annote = {CODEN - AJESA3},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Oct 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{garzarelli_open_2011-1,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {Production}, {Spontaneous} {Input}, and {Organizational} {Learning}},
+	volume = {70},
+	issn = {0002-9246, 0002-9246},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-production-spontaneous-input/docview/1037877900/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1536-7150.2011.00798.x},
+	abstract = {This work shows that the modular organization of voluntary open source software (OSS) production, whereby programmers supply effort of their accord, capitalizes more on division than on specialization of labor. This is so because voluntary OSS production is characterized by an organizational learning process that dominates the individual one. Organizational learning reveals production choices that would otherwise remain unknown, thereby increasing productivity and indirectly reinforcing incentives to undertake collective problem solving. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
+	author = {Garzarelli, Giampaolo and Fontanella, Riccardo},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA},
+	keywords = {Productivity, article, Property, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Choices, Specialization, Collectives, Organizational Development},
+	pages = {928--950},
+	annote = {CODEN - AJESA3},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Organizational Development; Property; Specialization; Productivity; Collectives; Choices},
+}
+
+@article{norskov_observation_2011,
+	title = {Observation of {Online} {Communities}: {A} {Discussion} of {Online} and {Offline} {Observer} {Roles} in {Studying} {Development}, {Cooperation} and {Coordination} in an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Environment}},
+	volume = {12},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/observation-online-communities-discussion-offline/docview/898516662/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Abstract              This paper addresses the application of observation to online settings with a special focus on observer roles. It draws on a study of online observation of a virtual community, i.e. an open source software (OSS) community. The paper examines general and specific advantages and disadvantages of the observer roles in online settings by relating these roles to the same roles assumed in offline settings. The study suggests that under the right circumstances online and offline observation may benefit from being combined as they complement each other well. Quality issues and factors important to elicit trustworthy observational data from online study settings, such as OSS communities, are discussed. A proposition is made concerning how threats to credibility and transferability in relation to online observation (i.e. lack of richness and detail, risk of misunderstandings) can be diminished, while maintaining the level of dependability (which is potentially high due to a greater degree of anonymity and "isolation" in online settings). The paper thus suggests that the less participative the researcher's online observer role is, the more s/he should consider introducing offline data collection techniques rather than adopting a more participative role in the observed online setting. This methodological discussion forms the basis for making a well-considered choice of online observer role rather than passively sliding into a role assigned by the setting. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Forum : Qualitative Social Research},
+	author = {Nørskov, Sladjana V and Rask, Morten},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Berlin
+Publisher: Freie Universität Berlin},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Research methodology, Social research, Open source, Online community, Open-source software, Virtual community, Social networks, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Freie Universität Berlin 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+}
+
+@article{alleyne_challenging_2011,
+	title = {Challenging {Code}: {A} {Sociological} {Reading} of the {KDE} {Free} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {0038-0385, 0038-0385},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/challenging-code-sociological-reading-kde-free/docview/902078949/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0038038511399620},
+	abstract = {Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) challenges the norms and relations of the capitalist software industry that is at the core of network society. Many people involved in FLOSS see themselves as activists in a new social movement. The article discusses the KDE (Kool Desktop Environment) project as a FLOSS case study. KDE is one of several projects intended to bring ease of use of a graphical user interface (GUI) to various free operating systems. (The operating system is the underlying software on top of which sit applications we use directly such as web browsers or word processors.) The article considers the KDE project from three broad perspectives -- 'cosmological', technical, and organizational -- in order to examine the expressed world-view and technical organization of the project through an established sociological approach to activism and social movements. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright BSA Publications Ltd.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Sociology},
+	author = {Alleyne, Brian},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, London UK},
+	keywords = {Social Movements, social movements, Activism, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, 0826:mass phenomena, activism computer programming free software hackers KDE Linux},
+	pages = {496--511},
+	annote = {CODEN - SLGYA5},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-11-02},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 63},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Social Movements; Activism; Property},
+}
+
+@article{alleyne_challenging_2011-1,
+	title = {Challenging {Code}: {A} {Sociological} {Reading} of the {KDE} {Free} {Software} {Project}},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {00380385},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/challenging-code-sociological-reading-kde-free/docview/1928264389/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0038038511399620},
+	abstract = {Free, Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) challenges the norms and relations of the capitalist software industry that is at the core of network society. Many people involved in FLOSS see themselves as activists in a new social movement. The article discusses the KDE (Kool Desktop Environment) project as a FLOSS case study. KDE is one of several projects intended to bring ease of use of a graphical user interface (GUI) to various free operating systems. (The operating system is the underlying software on top of which sit applications we use directly such as web browsers or word processors.) The article considers the KDE project from three broad perspectives -- 'cosmological', technical, and organizational -- in order to examine the expressed world-view and technical organization of the project through an established sociological approach to activism and social movements.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Sociology : the Journal of the British Sociological Association},
+	author = {Alleyne, Brian},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, activism, Social movements, Activism, free software, hackers, Software, Linux, Operating systems, Case studies, Free software, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Software project management, Property, Floss, Social movement, computer programming, KDE, Protest movements, Word processors},
+	pages = {496--511},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s) 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{carlotto_activist-driven_2011,
+	title = {Activist-driven innovation: an interpretive history of free software},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {01026909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/activist-driven-innovation-interpretive-history/docview/1732127821/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0102-69092011000200005},
+	abstract = {The understanding that there are two distinct regimes for the production of software is increasingly common in literature. What is not so common, and is therefore the most original contribution of this paper is, on the one hand, the historical approach to the configuration of those regimes and, on the other hand, the analysis of the factors determining the technical and commercial success of one regime over the other. Furthermore, we have worked with two additional hypotheses: first, that the development of free software historically belongs to the public/scientific knowledge production regime - i.e., free software mimicking the organization of the scientific community because it has its historical roots in it; and secondly, that in a "market competition" environment the public and scientific regime has proven more efficient and has therefore forced companies working in the private/business regime to adopt free or open source software.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {76},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais},
+	author = {Carlotto, Maria Caramez and Ortellado, Pablo},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Sao Paulo
+Publisher: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS},
+	keywords = {Innovation, Intellectual property, Free software, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Inovação, Knowledge production regimes, Logiciel libre, Propriedade intelectual, Propriété intéllectuelle, Regimes de produção de conhecimento, Régimes de production du savoir, Software livre},
+	pages = {77--102},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-06-14},
+}
+
+@article{norskov_observation_2011-1,
+	title = {Observation of {Online} {Communities}: {A} {Discussion} of {Online} and {Offline} {Observer} {Roles} in {Studying} {Development}, {Cooperation} and {Coordination} in an {Open} {Source} {Software} {Environment}},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {1438-5627, 1438-5627},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/observation-online-communities-discussion-offline/docview/1037882375/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper addresses the application of observation to online settings with a special focus on observer roles. It draws on a study of online observation of a virtual community, i.e. an open source software (OSS) community. The paper examines general and specific advantages and disadvantages of the observer roles in online settings by relating these roles to the same roles assumed in offline settings. The study suggests that under the right circumstances online and offline observation may benefit from being combined as they complement each other well. Quality issues and factors important to elicit trustworthy observational data from online study settings, such as OSS communities, are discussed. A proposition is made concerning how threats to credibility and transferability in relation to online observation (i.e. lack of richness and detail, risk of misunderstandings) can be diminished, while maintaining the level of dependability (which is potentially high due to a greater degree of anonymity and 'isolation' in online settings). The paper thus suggests that the less participative the researcher's online observer role is, the more s/he should consider introducing offline data collection techniques rather than adopting a more participative role in the observed online setting. This methodological discussion forms the basis for making a well-considered choice of online observer role rather than passively sliding into a role assigned by the setting. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research},
+	author = {Norskov, Sladjana V and Rask, Morten},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: Free University of Berlin, Germany},
+	keywords = {Risk, mailing lists, online data, Threat, Cooperation, Internet, Reliability, Virtual Reality, article, Property, 0104:methodology and research technology, Choices, Methodology (Data Collection), observation, observer roles, open source software communities, research methods/tools},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Internet; Property; Methodology (Data Collection); Threat; Reliability; Cooperation; Choices; Risk; Virtual Reality},
+}
+
+@article{carlotto_activist-driven_2011-1,
+	title = {Activist-driven innovation: an interpretive history of free software},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0102-6909, 0102-6909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/activist-driven-innovation-interpretive-history/docview/1037876933/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0102-69092011000200005},
+	abstract = {The understanding that there are two distinct regimes for the production of software is increasingly common in literature. What is not so common, and is therefore the most original contribution of this paper is, on the one hand, the historical approach to the configuration of those regimes and, on the other hand, the analysis of the factors determining the technical and commercial success of one regime over the other. Furthermore, we have worked with two additional hypotheses: first, that the development of free software historically belongs to the public/scientific knowledge production regime -- i.e., free software mimicking the organization of the scientific community because it has its historical roots in it; and secondly, that in a 'market competition' environment the public and scientific regime has proven more efficient and has therefore forced companies working in the private/business regime to adopt free or open source software. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {76},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Sociais},
+	author = {Carlotto, Maria Caramez and Ortellado, Pablo},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: ANPOCS, Sao Paulo Brazil},
+	keywords = {Innovation, Intellectual property, Free software, Markets, Innovations, article, Property, Computer Software, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Economic Development, Knowledge production regimes, Scientific Community, Scientific Knowledge},
+	pages = {77--102},
+	annote = {CODEN - RBCSEQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Innovations; Markets; Economic Development; Property; Scientific Knowledge; Scientific Community},
+}
+
+@article{thomas_participation_2010,
+	title = {Participation in the {Knowledge} {Society}: the {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} ({FOSS}) movement compared with participatory development},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0961-4524, 0961-4524},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/participation-knowledge-society-free-open-source/docview/60355830/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/09614520903566509},
+	abstract = {The possibilities and limits of participation at the 'bottom' (represented, for example, by PRA and PLA) have been well articulated in development literature. However, the emergence of the Knowledge Society has opened up spaces for what we could call participation at the 'top' (free software, wiki, open access), the implications of which Development Studies is only beginning to grapple with. Building upon recent debates on the issue, we take the cases of the free software movement and participatory development, arguing that they share common ground in several ways. We aim to offer a few pointers on conceptualising development in the Knowledge Society. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Development in Practice},
+	author = {Thomas, Bejoy K},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Publisher: Carfax/Taylor \& Francis, Abingdon UK},
+	keywords = {Participation, Knowledge, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science},
+	pages = {270--276},
+	annote = {CODEN - DEPRFO},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 16},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Participation; Knowledge; Computer Software; Property},
+}
+
+@article{lee_how_2010,
+	title = {How to {Think} about {Intellectual} {Property} of {Open} {Source} {Software} from a {Feminist} {Political} {Economic} {Perspective}?},
+	volume = {6},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-think-about-intellectual-property-open-source/docview/754043369/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper asserts that a feminist political economic perspective enriches the understanding of how intellectual property of software is related to an equitable information society. This approach is used to examine how F/OSS may contribute to a people-centred and development-oriented information society. Three questions are asked: (1) Is it helpful to view F/OSS as market or non-market production? (2) How is F/OSS distributed and marketed? (3) How does F/OSS rely on gendered labour? By analysing existing writings on F/OSS, it is concluded that market production should not be privileged over other modes of production; state intervention is required to ensure an equitable distribution of F/OSS; and gendered labour needs to be made visible in the F/OSS production. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Lee, Micky},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {Feminism, Markets, article, Property, Computer Software, Information Society, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Intellectual Property, Open Source Software, Feminist Political Economy, Modes of Production, Political Economy, State Intervention},
+	pages = {107--120},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-09-10},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Modes of Production; Property; Markets; Political Economy; Information Society; Feminism; Computer Software; State Intervention},
+}
+
+@article{tania_perez_bustos_insights_2010,
+	title = {Insights on a {Feminist} {Ethnography} of the {Free} {Software} {Community} in {Colombia}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {0104-026X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/insights-on-feminist-ethnography-free-software/docview/1957381891/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0104-026X2010000200006},
+	abstract = {The article presents the ethnographic insights of a woman researcher that investigates the role of a group of women inside the Free Software community in Colombia. Particularly the article questions how the ethnographic practice, from a feminist perspective, contributes to the (re)construction of gender as an analytical category on the social realities it studies.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Estudos Feministas},
+	author = {{Tania Pérez Bustos}},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Florianopolis
+Publisher: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, CFH/CCE - Revista Estudos Feministas},
+	keywords = {Females, Studies, Women, Ethnography, Software, Feminism, Colombia, Comunidad del Software Libre, Conocimiento situado, Etnografía feminista, Gender roles, GenderWatch, Subjetividad feminista, Tecnología de género, Womens studies, Y},
+	pages = {385},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, CFH/CCE - Revista Estudos Feministas 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-04-09},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colombia},
+}
+
+@article{perez-bustos_building_2010,
+	title = {Building {Spaces} of {Exclusivity}: {An} {Ethnographic} {Approach} to {Indian} and {Colombian} {Women}'s {Role} and {Experience} in {Local} {Free} {Software} {Communities}},
+	issn = {0120-4807, 0120-4807},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/building-spaces-exclusivity-ethnographic-approach/docview/1364699164/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper aims to account for the ways women integrating the free software community in two countries from the global South negotiate with feminizing paradigms imposed to them by the collectives interested in popularizating free technologies. Through an ethnographic approach to vital experiences of women in the Indian collective Linux-Chix, and holding a dialog with the experiences of non-organized women in the free software community in Colombia, this paper suggests these negotiations are going to be materialized primarily in the constitution of survival strategies from which certain civilizing projects are particularly vindicated, some of which seem to promote a Western paradigm of female subjectivity. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {69},
+	journal = {Universitas Humanistica},
+	author = {Perez-Bustos, Tania},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Publisher: Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota Colombia},
+	keywords = {Females, India, Ethnography, article, Computer Software, Colombia, 0410: group interactions, 2983: feminist/gender studies, Free Software, women, feminism, social group identity \& intergroup relations (groups based on race \& ethnicity, age, \& sexual orientation), sociology of gender \& gender relations, Subjectivity},
+	pages = {115--137},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-06-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Females; Computer Software; Ethnography; India; Subjectivity; Colombia},
+}
+
+@article{morner_note_2009,
+	title = {A {Note} on {Knowledge} {Creation} in {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Projects}: {What} {Can} {We} {Learn} from {Luhmann}'s {Theory} of {Social} {Systems}?},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {1094-429X, 1094-429X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/note-on-knowledge-creation-open-source-software/docview/60307129/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11213-009-9139-7},
+	abstract = {We use the sociological systems theory proposed by Niklas Luhmann to complement a socially-oriented view of knowledge with the role of technical infrastructure in knowledge creation. We highlight the self-referential character of knowledge creation and draw upon illustrative examples from open-source software. We discuss why knowledge creation processes are often prone to breakdown and propose three conditions that may stabilize knowledge creation processes: perceptibility, systemic memory, and modularity. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Systemic Practice and Action Research},
+	author = {Morner, Michele and von Krogh, Georg},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Springer, The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {Knowledge, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Memory, Luhmann, Niklas, Systems Theory},
+	pages = {431--443},
+	annote = {CODEN - SPARFL},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Knowledge; Computer Software; Luhmann, Niklas; Systems Theory; Memory},
+}
+
+@article{coleman_code_2009,
+	title = {{CODE} {IS} {SPEECH}: {Legal} {Tinkering}, {Expertise}, and {Protest} among {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} {Developers}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {0886-7356, 0886-7356},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/code-is-speech-legal-tinkering-expertise-protest/docview/60307737/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1548-1360.2009.01036.x},
+	abstract = {In this essay, I examine the channels through which Free and Open Source Software (F/OSS) developers reconfigure central tenets of the liberal tradition -- and the meanings of both freedom and speech--to defend against efforts to constrain their productive autonomy. I demonstrate how F/OSS developers contest and specify the meaning of liberal freedom -- especially free speech -- through the development of legal tools and discourses within the context of the F/OSS project. I highlight how developers concurrently tinker with technology and the law using similar skills, which transform and consolidate ethical precepts among developers. I contrast this legal pedagogy with more extraordinary legal battles over intellectual property, speech, and software. I concentrate on the arrests of two programmers, Jon Johansen and Dmitry Sklyarov, and on the protests they provoked, which unfolded between 1999 and 2003. These events are analytically significant because they dramatized and thus made visible tacit social processes. They publicized the challenge that F/OSS represents to the dominant regime of intellectual property (and clarified the democratic stakes involved) and also stabilized a rival liberal legal regime intimately connecting source code to speech. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Cultural Anthropology},
+	author = {Coleman, Gabriella},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: American Anthropological Association, Arlington VA},
+	keywords = {Freedom, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Traditions, Arrests, Liberalism, Protest Movements},
+	pages = {420--454},
+	annote = {CODEN - CUANE3},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-01-05},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Liberalism; Traditions; Freedom; Arrests; Protest Movements},
+}
+
+@article{farmer_two_2009,
+	title = {Two {Bits}: {The} {Cultural} {Significance} of {Free} {Software}},
+	volume = {82},
+	issn = {00035491},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/two-bits-cultural-significance-free-software/docview/216491621/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1353/anq.0.0063},
+	abstract = {[...] he explores future directions for the movement by looking at the cases of the Connexions project (a collaborative online repository of educational modules), and Creative Commons (an activist group which seeks to modify existing legal structures to allow for greater openness and creativity).  Intellectual property law and its complex restrictions and incompatible foundations constitutes the "blind spot of open systems" (187).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Anthropological Quarterly},
+	author = {Farmer, Erica A},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: Institute for Ethnographic Research},
+	keywords = {Law, Community, Activism, Social research, Software, Anthropology, Intellectual property, Free software, Creativity, Internet, Legislation, Social networks, Culture, Technological change, Property, Free, Common lands, Cooperative learning, Creative Commons, Protestant Reformation},
+	pages = {617--620},
+	annote = {CODEN - ANQUAT},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Ethnographic Research Spring 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-19},
+	annote = {Name - Duke University Press; Wikipedia; Facebook Inc},
+}
+
+@article{leach_freedom_2009,
+	title = {Freedom {Imagined}: {Morality} and {Aesthetics} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Design}},
+	volume = {74},
+	issn = {0014-1844, 0014-1844},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/freedom-imagined-morality-aesthetics-open-source/docview/61770588/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/00141840902751188},
+	abstract = {This paper is about the interaction between the human imagination and technology among a self-described 'community': that of developers of Free or Open Source Software. I argue that the moral imagination observable in this phenomenon can be understood with reference to its emergence around specific methods of technical production. Principles of openness, truth, freedom and progress, which are also understood as central to the technical production of good software, are reinforced (as a ethical orientation) by their contribution to making 'good' software. A reciprocal dynamic ensues in which better software is seen as dependent on particular social practices and ideologies while these practices and ideologies are given salience by their success in fostering valuable production. Processes key to the generation of this social form are examined before a number of key features of the practice of programming, such as its often combative and individualistic character, and an absence of women in developer communities, are considered in the light of the analysis. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Ethnos},
+	author = {Leach, James and Nafus, Dawn and Krieger, Bernhard},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge/Taylor \& Francis, Abingdon UK},
+	keywords = {Ethics, Technology, Imagination, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Ideologies, Morality, Social Dynamics},
+	pages = {51--71},
+	annote = {CODEN - ETNOAE},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 51},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Ideologies; Property; Imagination; Ethics; Social Dynamics; Technology; Morality},
+}
+
+@article{mcinerney_technology_2009,
+	title = {Technology {Movements} and the {Politics} of {Free}/{Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {0162-2439, 0162-2439},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/technology-movements-politics-free-open-source/docview/61706341/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0162243907309852},
+	abstract = {Many technologies in our everyday lives are expressions of deliberate and protracted political struggles among interested groups. While some technologies are inherently political, other technologies become politicized through competition among different groups and organizations. How do seemingly apolitical technologies become politicized? In this article, the author examines the case of the "circuit riders," a progressive technology movement in the United States that promotes information technology use among nonprofit and grassroots organizations, to show how a particular technology is politicized through field-level interactions. Applying and contributing to actor-network theory, the author finds that translation takes place as an organizational process by which actors associate the ideals of the technology in question with their political ideals and then attempt to enroll other actors to accept the resultant associations. Successful association depends on both discursive and organizational practices. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2009.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, and Human Values},
+	author = {McInerney, Paul-Brian},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA},
+	keywords = {Social Movements, Politics, Technology, Networks, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, actor-network theory, free/open source software, politics, association, social movement},
+	pages = {206--233},
+	annote = {CODEN - STHVDQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 85},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Politics; Networks; Social Movements; Technology},
+}
+
+@article{schweik_reflections_2009,
+	title = {Reflections of an {Online} {Geographic} {Information} {Systems} {Course} {Based} on {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {0894-4393, 0894-4393},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reflections-online-geographic-information-systems/docview/61710812/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0894439308320793},
+	abstract = {This article summarizes the experience of offering an online introductory course on geographic information systems (GIS) that utilizes available free/libre and open source software (FOSS). Two primary objectives are to (a) reach students in developing countries and (b) to help move forward the development of an open-content GIS curriculum as part of the Open Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo; OSGeo.org) educational effort. Course design, key software (QGIS, GRASS, PostgreSQL//PostGIS), and online delivery methods are described. Results and factors leading to a low course-completion rate are discussed. Contributing factors include (a) a for-credit versus no-credit decision and (b) technical issues. Recommendations for others considering online offerings and for the OSGeo educational effort are provided. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Social Science Computer Review},
+	author = {Schweik, Charles M and Fernandez, Maria T and Hamel, Michael P and Kashwan, Prakash and Lewis, Quentin and Stepanov, Alexander},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA},
+	keywords = {article, Property, Computer Software, 2682:environmental interactions, Access, Courses, Developing Countries, Geographic Information Systems, geographic information systems (GIS) online instruction open source software QGIS Open Source Geospatial Foundation, social geography},
+	pages = {118--129},
+	annote = {CODEN - SSCREH},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 4},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Courses; Geographic Information Systems; Computer Software; Access; Property; Developing Countries},
+}
+
+@article{solorzano_free_2009,
+	title = {Free {Software} {Communities} {Of} {Costa} {Rica}},
+	issn = {0482-5276, 0482-5276},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-communities-costa-rica/docview/881466863/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The free software communities of Costa Rica have been investigated between 2006-2008. To understand their structure and functioning we keep a participant observation and conduct an electronic poll and interviews. The results are analyzed under the virtual community concept. They consist of strategic users, with scarce female involvement, ephemeral proposals, a touch of elitism and share a dialogic discourse. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {4-1},
+	journal = {Revista de Ciencias Sociales (San Jose, Costa Rica)},
+	author = {Solorzano, Sofia Flores},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: University of Costa Rica, San Jose},
+	keywords = {Females, Participation, Costa Rica, article, Computer Software, 0513: culture and social structure, culture (kinship, forms of social organization, social cohesion \& integration, \& social representations), Costa Rica, Computer Science, Virtual Community, Free Software, Open Code, Technical Aspects, Socialization, Discourse, Elitism},
+	pages = {143--152},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-08-04},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Costa Rica; Computer Software; Elitism; Participation; Females; Discourse},
+}
+
+@article{berry_poverty_2008,
+	title = {The {Poverty} of {Networks}: {The} {Wealth} of {Networks} by {Yochai} {Benkler} {New} {Haven}, {CT}: {Yale} {University} {Press}, 2007, pp. 515, {ISBN} 0 300 12577 1, pbk {L11}.99 {Decoding} {Liberation}: {The} {Promise} of {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software} by {Samir} {Chopra} and {Scott} {Dexter} {New} {York}: {Routledge}, 2008, pp. 232, {ISBN} 0 415 97893 4, hbk {L60}.00 {The} {Exploit}: {A} {Theory} of {Networks} by {Alexander} {Galloway} and {Eugene} {Thacker} {Minneapolis}: {Minnesota} {University} {Press}, 2007, pp. 256, {ISBN} 0 816 65044 6, pbk {L12}.00},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {0263-2764, 0263-2764},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/poverty-networks-wealth-yochai-benkler-new-haven/docview/61752127/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0263276408097813},
+	abstract = {The use of networks as an explanatory framework is widespread in the literature that surrounds technology and information society. The three books reviewed here -- The Wealth of Networks by Yochai Benkler, Decoding Liberation: The Promise of Free and Open Source Software by Samir Chopra and Scott Dexter, and The Exploit: A Theory of Networks by Alexander Galloway and Eugene Thacker -- all make a claim to the novelty that networks provide to their subject matter. By looking closely at the way in which the network is utilized in each of the texts, this review attempts to question the extent to which a network analysis can ground a claim about a discontinuity in technology, society or economics. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7-8},
+	journal = {Theory, Culture \& Society},
+	author = {Berry, David M},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, London UK},
+	keywords = {social network analysis, Theories, Networks, article, Information Society, 0665: complex organization, commons Deleuze information society networks open source rhizomatics theory},
+	pages = {364--372},
+	annote = {CODEN - TCSUD4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 10},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Networks; Information Society; Theories},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {0040-1625, 0040-1625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/61698239/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [Copyright 2007 Elsevier Inc.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {Diffusion, Information Technology, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, Technological Innovations, 1772:sociology of science, Forecasting, Critical success factors, Technological Change},
+	pages = {672--686},
+	annote = {CODEN - TFSCB3},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-11-06},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Technology; Computer Software; Forecasting; Technological Innovations; Technological Change; Diffusion},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008-1,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/205257823/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Technology transfer, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 7100:Market research, Delphi method, Software distribution, Success factors, Forecasting techniques},
+	pages = {672},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{yates_how_2008,
+	title = {How {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Wireless} {Networks} are {Transforming} {Two} {Cultures}: {An} {Investigation} in {Urban} {North} {America} and {Rural} {Africa}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-open-source-software-wireless-networks-are/docview/868010378/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper explores how open source software and wireless networks enable digital inclusion in the United States and Africa. We begin by measuring the digital divide in these very different regions of the world. Our research demonstrates, both quantitatively and qualitatively, how the digital divide places populations in both regions at a disadvantage. Next we examine the role of these technologies in bridging the digital divide along three complementary dimensions. First, we show that both affordable technology and sound policy are necessary for digital inclusion. Second, we look at how these two technologies are extended, integrated, and customized in information and communication technology (ICT) solutions that are both creative and effective. Third, we describe how the hardware and software in networked systems have been tailored to support applications that are as diverse as the people using them. We also present a series of case studies that highlight specific wireless network and open source technologies and their impact on the education of children, as well as the development of local communities. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Yates, David J and McGonagle, Thomas and Tawileh, Anas},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {Telecommunications, Information Technology, Internet, Africa, article, Computer Software, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, North America, Access, Open Source Software (OSS, FOSS, FLOSS), Wireless Networks, Mesh Networks, Digital Divide, Technology and Policy, Digital Inclusion, Technology Policy},
+	pages = {145--158},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-05-18},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Access; Internet; Telecommunications; Information Technology; Africa; North America; Computer Software; Technology Policy},
+}
+
+@article{yates_how_2008-1,
+	title = {How {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Wireless} {Networks} are {Transforming} {Two} {Cultures}: {An} {Investigation} in {Urban} {North} {America} and {Rural} {Africa}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-open-source-software-wireless-networks-are/docview/2736873664/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v04i06/55949},
+	abstract = {This paper explores how open source software and wireless networks enable digital inclusion in the United States and Africa. We begin by measuring the digital divide in these very different regions of the world. Our research demonstrates, both quantitatively and qualitatively, how the digital divide places populations in both regions at a disadvantage. Next we examine the role of these technologies in bridging the digital divide along three complementary dimensions. First, we show that both affordable technology and sound policy are necessary for digital inclusion. Second, we look at how these two technologies are extended, integrated, and customized in information and communication technology (ICT) solutions that are both creative and effective. Third, we describe how the hardware and software in networked systems have been tailored to support applications that are as diverse as the people using them. We also present a series of case studies that highlight specific wireless network and open source technologies and their impact on the education of children, as well as the development of local communities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Yates, David J and McGonagle, Thomas and Tawileh, Anas},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Champaign
+Publisher: Common Ground Research Networks},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, FOSS, Community, Information technology, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Case studies, Communications technology, Africa, Wireless networks, Public domain, 51711:Wired and Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite), Property, Internet access, Digital divide, Digital Divide, Digital inclusion, Digital Inclusion, FLOSS), Mesh Networks, Open Source Software (OSS, Regions, System effectiveness, Technology and Policy, Technology policy, Wireless network, Wireless Networks},
+	pages = {145--158},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, Common Ground Research Networks, All Rights Reserved},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa},
+}
+
+@article{noauthor_review_2007,
+	title = {Review: {Niels} {C}. {Taubert} (2006). {Produktive} {Anarchie}? {Netzwerke} freier {Softwareentwicklung} [{Productive} {Anarchy}? {Networks} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}]},
+	volume = {8},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/review-niels-c-taubert-2006-produktive-anarchie/docview/869226706/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is software designed to allow anyone to use and make changes in the software. This practice often renders the product superior to more centralized models such as those used in commercial software companies. How is such a phenomenon possible in a time where nothing seems to be acquirable save by purchase? Niels C. TAUBERT's book Productive Anarchy? Networks of Open Source Software Development aims at a sociological understanding of the prerequisites and conditions for the success of open source software. One of the conclusions of TAUBERT's book is that the process of open software development needs to be understood as adaptive and experimental. A continuous feedback between the context of production and the context of application is the basis for robust and successful software production. One of the surprising results of the book is that the most important requirement for this feedback process is a set of norms--neutrality, communism, disinterestedness, and universalism--norms that Robert MERTON associated with academic science in the 1940s. If TAUBERT is right that these norms are to be found outside the world of institutional science in open source software development projects today, then his case study can be seen as an indicator for a new form of knowledge production in the 21st century, where the social relevance and responsibility of a research process are keys to successful innovation. With this book, which deserves a wide readership, TAUBERT makes an important contribution to our understanding of the successful organization of technology development.              URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0701109},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Forum : Qualitative Social Research},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Berlin
+Publisher: Freie Universität Berlin},
+	keywords = {Innovation, Open-source software, Knowledge economy, Software development, Software industry, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Naturally occurring radioactive material, Norm, Robert Merton},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Freie Universität Berlin 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{schoonmaker_globalization_2007,
+	title = {Globalization from {Below}: {Free} {Software} and {Alternatives} to {Neoliberalism}},
+	volume = {38},
+	issn = {0012-155X, 0012-155X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/globalization-below-free-software-alternatives/docview/61698268/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00462.x},
+	abstract = {This article explores one of the central struggles over the politics of globalization: forging alternatives to neoliberalism by developing new forms of globalization from below. It focuses on a unique facet of this struggle, rooted in the centrality of information technologies for global trade and production, as well as new forms of media and digital culture. The analysis has four main parts: examining the key role of software as a technological infrastructure for diverse forms of globalization; conceptualizing the contradictory implications of three software business models for realizing the utopian potential of digital technology to develop forms of globalization from below; exploring how three free and open source software business models were put into practice by Red Hat, IBM and the Free Software Foundation; and analysing Brazilian software policy as a form of globalization from below that challenges the historical dominance of the global North and seeks to develop new forms of digital inclusion and digital culture. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Development and Change},
+	author = {Schoonmaker, Sara},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Blackwell Publishers, Oxford UK},
+	keywords = {Neoliberalism, Centrality, Models, Information Technology, article, Computer Software, 0715: social change and economic development, social change \& economic development, Production},
+	pages = {999--1020},
+	annote = {CODEN - DECHEU},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-05-02},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Neoliberalism; Models; Information Technology; Production; Centrality; Computer Software},
+}
+
+@article{say_chan_retiring_2007,
+	title = {Retiring the {Network} {Spokesman}: {The} {Poly}-{Vocality} of {Free} {Software} {Networks} in {Peru}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0786-3012, 0786-3012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/retiring-network-spokesman-poly-vocality-free/docview/61671114/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {National legislation to mandate the use or consideration of Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) in government institutions is increasingly emerging as a strategy for FLOSS advocates in Latin America and the broader developing world. Such movements for the political use and regulation of FLOSS mark a distinct turn in the objectives and work of FLOSS advocates, whose activities largely focused on the dissemination of FLOSS as a technological artifact. This paper investigates the network of diverse actors involved in promoting FLOSS legislation in Peru, one of the first nations where a movement for FLOSS legislation emerged. It emphasizes that crucial to the work of FLOSS' network actors is not their merely technological productivity, but their cultural and political productivity - that is, their ability to produce diverse body of meaning made both evident and mobile in narratives of FLOSS use and adoption. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science Studies},
+	author = {Say Chan, Anita},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Finnish Society for Science and Technology Studies/Novaco, Tampere, Finland},
+	keywords = {Politics, Peru, Productivity, Technology, Legislation, Culture, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Regulation, Discursive Practices, networks, free software, legislation, discursive practices, Latin America},
+	pages = {78--99},
+	annote = {CODEN - SCSTFQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-06-11},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 44},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Peru; Legislation; Regulation; Culture; Politics; Technology; Productivity; Discursive Practices},
+}
+
+@article{gross_review_2007,
+	title = {Review: {Niels} {C}. {Taubert} [2006]. {Productive} {Anarchy}? {Networks} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {1438-5627, 1438-5627},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/review-niels-c-taubert-2006-productive-anarchy/docview/61664267/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is software designed to allow anyone to use and make changes in the software. This practice often renders the product superior to more centralized models such as those used in commercial software companies. How is such a phenomenon possible in a time where nothing seems to be acquirable save by purchase? Niels C. TAUBERT's book Productive Anarchy? Networks of Open Source Software Development aims at a sociological understanding of the prerequisites and conditions for the success of open source software. One of the conclusions of TAUBERT's book is that the process of open software development needs to be understood as adaptive and experimental. A continuous feedback between the context of production and the context of application is the basis for robust and successful software production. One of the surprising results of the book is that the most important requirement for this feedback process is a set of norms-neutrality, communism, disinterestedness, and universalism-norms that Robert MERTON associated with academic science in the 1940s. If TAUBERT is right that these norms are to be found outside the world of institutional science in open source software development projects today, then his case study can be seen as an indicator for a new form of knowledge production in the 21st century, where the social relevance and responsibility of a research process are keys to successful innovation. With this book, which deserves a wide readership, TAUBERT makes an important contribution to our understanding of the successful organization of technology development. References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {German},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research},
+	author = {Gross, Matthias},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Free University of Berlin, Germany},
+	keywords = {Norms, Social Networks, article, Computer Software, Technological Innovations, research methods/tools, 0104: methodology and research technology, Computer Assisted Research, open source software, science studies, innovation, scientific ethos},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-08-02},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Computer Assisted Research; Technological Innovations; Social Networks; Norms},
+}
+
+@article{demaziere_functioning_2007,
+	title = {The {Functioning} of a {Free} {Software} {Community}: {Entanglement} of {Three} {Regulation} {Modes}-{Control}, {Autonomous} and {Distributed}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0786-3012, 0786-3012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/functioning-free-software-community-entanglement/docview/61663309/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The ability to build solid and coherent software from spontaneous, sudden and evanescent involvement is viewed as an enigma by sociologists and economists. The internal heterogeneity of project contributors questions the functioning of collective action: how can commitments that are so dissimilar be put together? Our objective is to consider FLOSS communities as going concerns which necessitate a minimum of order and common, shared, social rules to function. Through an in-depth and diachronic analysis of the Spip project, we present two classical modes of social regulation: a control regulation centred on the product and an autonomous regulation reflecting the differentiated commitments. Our data shows that the meaning, value and legitimacy of contributors' involvements are defined and rated more collectively, through exchanges, judgments, and evaluations. A third regulation mode, called distributed community regulation and aimed at creating and transforming shared rules that produces recognition and stratification, is then presented. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science Studies},
+	author = {Demaziere, Didier and Horn, Francois and Zune, Marc},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Finnish Society for Science and Technology Studies/Novaco, Tampere, Finland},
+	keywords = {Ethnography, Group Dynamics, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Free software, social regulation, Spip project, ethnographic approach, Social Order, Social Processes, Work Groups},
+	pages = {34--54},
+	annote = {CODEN - SCSTFQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-06-11},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 41},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Social Order; Social Processes; Ethnography; Group Dynamics; Work Groups},
+}
+
+@article{darking_towards_2007,
+	title = {Towards an {Understanding} of {FLOSS}: {Infrastructures}, {Materiality} and the {Digital} {Business} {Ecosystem}},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0786-3012, 0786-3012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/towards-understanding-floss-infrastructures/docview/61643971/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this paper we present empirical work detailing the engagement practices of a large FLOSS project, the Digital Business Ecosystem (DBE). In common with many other FLOSS projects, the DBE project focused on the development of infrastructural software components. Infrastructures and FLOSS software exhibit multiplicity: as objects they both change and stay the same. Whilst the implications of multiplicity with respect to infrastructure have been well-documented, with respect to FLOSS, they remain under-explored. Through examining how the DBE engaged new participants we were able to explore the nature of the FLOSS software object by asking the implied question: engagement with what? We draw on recent analysis by Law and Singleton to show how the innovative yet non-existent potentiality of the DBE was as significant to engagement as its steadily growing codebase. We argue that acknowledging the materiality and immateriality of the FLOSS software object has important consequences for management of, and engagement with, FLOSS projects. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science Studies},
+	author = {Darking, Mary L and Whitley, Edgar A},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Finnish Society for Science and Technology Studies/Novaco, Tampere, Finland},
+	keywords = {Infrastructure, Development, Innovations, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, Technological Innovations, 1772:sociology of science, FLOSS, infrastructures, innovation, materiality, engagement, Human Technology Relationship, Science and Technology},
+	pages = {13--33},
+	annote = {CODEN - SCSTFQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-06-11},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 68},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Technological Innovations; Human Technology Relationship; Development; Science and Technology; Infrastructure; Innovations},
+}
+
+@article{jones_comment_2007,
+	title = {{COMMENT}: {VIRTUAL} {NEIGHBORHOOD} {WATCH}: {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {AND} {COMMUNITY} {POLICING} {AGAINST} {CYBERCRIME}},
+	volume = {97},
+	issn = {00914169},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comment-virtual-neighborhood-watch-open-source/docview/218442330/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Cybercrime-crime committed through the use of a computer-is a real and growing problem that costs governments, businesses, and individual computer users millions of dollars annually and that facilitates many of the same crimes committed in realspace, such as identity theft and the trafficking of child pornography, only on a larger scale. However, the current strategies deployed by law enforcement to combat cybercrime have proven ineffective. Borne out of traditional notions of criminal behavior, these strategies and tactics are often ill-suited to prevent or punish cybercrime, which often defies the traditional notions of criminal behavior bounded by the corporeal world such as scale and proximity. This Comment argues that a more effective methodology in the fight against cybercrime is to develop a model of community policing, in which the power to deter and prevent cybercrime is divested into the hands of individual computer users. One such strategy for achieving effective community policing against cybercrime is through the increased use of open-source software, software in which users are given access to the underlying source code and may make modifications to that source code in order to ameliorate vulnerabilities that may enable cybercrime. This Comment looks at the development of traditional community policing strategies and argues that the increased use of open source software-spurned by greater involvement by government and corporations-may be a more effective technique in the fight against cybercrime. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Criminal Law \& Criminology},
+	author = {Jones, Benjamin R},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Chicago
+Publisher: Northwestern University (on  behalf of School of Law)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computer security, Police, Open-source software, Identity theft, Internet, Criminals, Cybercrime, Technological change, Freeware, Government subsidies, Vulnerability, Community policing, Computer viruses, Crime, Criminology And Law Enforcement, Neighborhood watch programs},
+	pages = {601--629},
+	annote = {CODEN - JCRLA},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Northwestern University School of Law Winter 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-14},
+}
+
+@article{perry_floss_2006,
+	title = {{FLOSS} as {Democratic} {Principle}: {Free} {Software} as {Democratic} {Principle}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/floss-as-democratic-principle-free-software/docview/856404752/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Using Free/Libre and Open Source Software in key areas of government can help improve the democratic process. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Perry, Mark and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {Democracy, article, Property, Computer Software, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Free/Libre and Open Source Software, Democracy, Security, Core Government Infrastructure},
+	pages = {155--164},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-03-07},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Democracy; Computer Software; Property},
+}
+
+@article{shtern_keeping_2006,
+	title = {Keeping the {Gates} to the {Parliament} of ({Digital}) {Things}: {Free}/{Open} {Source} {Software}, {Public} {Policy}, {Citizenship} and {Technology}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/keeping-gates-parliament-digital-things-free-open/docview/856403895/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper will argue that there are intriguing potentialities in the F/OSS model for increased democratization of the technical infrastructure of the information society that remain unexplored. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Shtern, Jeremy},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {Technology, article, Property, Information Society, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Citizenship, Free and Open Source Software Communication Policy, Political Philosophy, Digital Information and Communication Technologies},
+	pages = {173--180},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-03-07},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Society; Citizenship; Property; Technology},
+}
+
+@article{marshall_negri_2006,
+	title = {Negri, {Hardt}, {Distributed} {Governance} and {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {3},
+	issn = {1449-2490, 1449-2490},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/negri-hardt-distributed-governance-open-source/docview/59998155/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper investigates the idea that governance has changed in the contemporary world so that there is no longer, if there ever was, simply a dominant power, or set of powers, which are able to exert control. Governance is distributed, rather than centralized, so it is not clear where responsibility lies. This fact may help current powers increase their power rather than creating a more democratic system. This paper discusses ideas about the concept of Empire within the context of the information society, showing how distributive governance is used to maintain power rather than increase democracy. References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {PORTAL: Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies},
+	author = {Marshall, Jonathan},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Publisher: Institute for International Studies, University of Technology Sydney, Australia},
+	keywords = {Democracy, Governance, Power, article, 0925:political sociology/interactions, Computer Software, Information Society, Political Systems, sociology of political systems, politics, \& power},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Governance; Information Society; Computer Software; Power; Political Systems; Democracy},
+}
+
+@article{perry_floss_2006-1,
+	title = {{FLOSS} as {Democratic} {Principle}: {Free} {Software} as {Democratic} {Principle}},
+	volume = {2},
+	issn = {1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/floss-as-democratic-principle-free-software/docview/2734754808/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.18848/1832-3669/CGP/v02i03/55590},
+	abstract = {Using Free/Libre and Open Source Software in key areas of government can help improve the democratic process},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Perry, Mark and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Champaign
+Publisher: Common Ground Research Networks},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Democracy, Software, Open-source software, Security, Free software, Government, Freeware, Property, Core Government Infrastructure, Democrat, Free/Libre and Open Source Software, Principles},
+	pages = {155--164},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2006, Common Ground Research Networks, All Rights Reserved},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{marshall_negri_2006-1,
+	title = {Negri, {Hardt}, {Distributed} {Governance} and {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {3},
+	issn = {1449-2490},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/negri-hardt-distributed-governance-open-source/docview/2201513753/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.5130/portal.v3i1.122},
+	abstract = {Negri and Hardt have described the mode of governance of the contemporary world as},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Portal},
+	author = {Marshall, Jonathan},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Sydney
+Publisher: University of Technology Sydney - Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Copyright, Software, Open-source software, Open Source, Governance, Distributed computing, Contemporary history, Distribution, Empire, Hardt, Humanities: Comprehensive Works, Multitude, Negri, Property},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2006. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{chopra_political_2005,
+	title = {The {Political} {Economy} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {1},
+	issn = {1832-3669, 1832-3669},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/political-economy-open-source-software/docview/856404531/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A critique of open-source development, in which we argue that while it clearly manifests a number of anti-capitalist tendencies, it is essentially aligned with postmodern capitalist development models. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology, Knowledge and Society},
+	author = {Chopra, Samir and Dexter, Scott D},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Publisher: www.cg.publisher.com},
+	keywords = {article, Property, Computer Software, 1772: sociology of science, sociology of technology, Political Economy, Open source software, Free software, Political economy},
+	pages = {127--134},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2011-03-07},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Political Economy; Computer Software; Property},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_trust_2004,
+	title = {Trust and {Community} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Production}},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0171-5860, 0171-5860},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-community-open-source-software-production/docview/60088240/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software production is a successful new innovation model which disproves that only private ownership of intellectual property rights fosters innovations. It is analyzed here under which conditions the open source model may be successful in general. We show that a complex interplay of situational, motivational, \& institutional factors have to be taken into account to understand how to manage the 'tragedy of the commons' as well as the 'tragedy of the anticommons'. It is argued that the success of this new innovation model is greatly facilitated by a well balanced portfolio of intrinsic \& extrinsic motivation, low costs for contributors \& governance mechanisms that do not crowd out intrinsic motivation. 96 References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Analyse \& Kritik},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2004},
+	keywords = {Motivation, Copyrights, Public Goods, Trust, Property Rights, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, Technological Innovations, 1772:sociology of science, High Technology Industries},
+	pages = {279--301},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-10-30},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 91},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trust; High Technology Industries; Technological Innovations; Motivation; Computer Software; Copyrights; Property Rights; Public Goods},
+}
+
+@article{chan_coding_2004,
+	title = {Coding {Free} {Software}, {Coding} {Free} {States}: {Free} {Software} {Legislation} and the {Politics} of {Code} in {Peru}},
+	volume = {77},
+	issn = {00035491},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/coding-free-software-states-legislation-politics/docview/216477344/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1353/anq.2004.0046},
+	abstract = {Chan presents a closer examination of the practices that surround the emergence of free software legislation in Peru. Presented before the Peruvian Congress in Dec 2001, Proposition 1609 proposed the mandatory adoption of the use of free software in all areas of Peru's government, making exceptions only where a developed enough free software application was not yet available. Addressing in its text issues of science, technology, and development, Proposition 1609's language emphasized the contemporary legal contradictions and constraints experienced by government in software use.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Anthropological Quarterly},
+	author = {Chan, Anita},
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: Institute for Ethnographic Research},
+	keywords = {Politics, Peru, Software, Application software, Anthropology, Free software, Legislation, Government, Technological change, Language acquisition, Bills, Science and technology},
+	pages = {531--545},
+	annote = {CODEN - ANQUAT},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Ethnographic Research Summer 2004},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+	annote = {Name - Brookings Institution; Microsoft Corp; Congress-US},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Peru},
+}
+
+@article{holtgrewe_articulating_2004,
+	title = {Articulating the {Speed}(s) of the {Internet}: {The} {Case} of {Open} {Source}/{Free} {Software}},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {0961-463X, 0961-463X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/articulating-speed-s-internet-case-open-source/docview/60496947/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0961463X04040750},
+	abstract = {The Internet is widely considered as a key factor of speeding up social \& cultural change. It represents the merging of information \& communication technologies \& enables flows of information \& capital, \& communication \& cooperation regardless of space \&, possibly, time. This article explores the example of Open Source/Free Software development, ie, software development in self-organized projects based on a considerable share of voluntary work. Here, we find complex articulations of speeding up \& slowing down technological development. Open Source/Free Software projects complement the logic of speeding up technological progress \& of obsolescence with a reflexive logic of optionality, variety, \& sustainability which addresses the accessibility of technology \& knowledge as a precondition for future creativity beyond markets \& organizations. 51 References. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright 2004.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Time \& Society},
+	author = {Holtgrewe, Ursula},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2004},
+	keywords = {communication, Social Change, Telecommunications, Information Technology, Time, Internet, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Cultural Change, Technological Change, 0828:mass phenomena, Obsolescence, Technological Progress},
+	pages = {129--146},
+	annote = {CODEN - TIMSEB},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 51},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Internet; Time; Social Change; Cultural Change; Technological Progress; Computer Software; Information Technology; Telecommunications; Technological Change; Obsolescence},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_trust_2004-1,
+	title = {Trust and {Community} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Production}*},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {01715860},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-community-open-source-software-production/docview/208532393/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1515/auk-2004-0115},
+	abstract = {Open source software production is a successful new innovation model which disproves that only private ownership of intellectual property rights fosters innovations. It is analyzed here under which conditions the open source model may be successful in general. We show that a complex interplay of situational, motivational, and institutional factors have to be taken into account to understand how to manage the 'tragedy of the commons' as well as the 'tragedy of the anticommons'. It is argued that the success of this new innovation model is greatly facilitated by a well balanced portfolio of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, low costs for contributors and governance mechanisms that do not crowd out intrinsic motivation.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Analyse und Kritik},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Stuttgart
+Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Community, Open source, Trust, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works},
+	pages = {279--301},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Lucius \& Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Dec 2004},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{holtgrewe_-commodifying_2001,
+	title = {De-{Commodifying} {Software}? {Open} {Source} {Software} between {Business} {Strategy} and {Social} {Movement}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {0786-3012, 0786-3012},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/de-commodifying-software-open-source-between/docview/60435803/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Focusing on open source software the origin, development, \& organization of a process of de-commodification is examined in an industry that relies on strong provisions to protect intellectual property. Open source denotes a cooperative \& voluntary mode of software development cross-cutting organizational boundaries \& transcending relations of market exchange. Starting with the Open Systems Movement in the late 1970s, which was driven by business strategic \& industrial policy interests \& complemented by a spirit of mutual support in professional communities, a social movement type of collective action has emerged which develops knowledge as a public good. Competent communities share the norms of the hacker culture \& cooperate in informal relations challenging the boundaries between private \& public goods. But the open source idea has also been transformed into a business strategy by companies who provide basic software products for free \& make money with complementary products \& services. 52 References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science Studies},
+	author = {Holtgrewe, Ursula and Werle, Raymund},
+	year = {2001},
+	keywords = {Social Movements, Commodification, Public Goods, Collective Action, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Strategies},
+	pages = {43--65},
+	annote = {CODEN - SCSTFQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Commodification; Property; Strategies; Social Movements; Public Goods; Collective Action},
+}
+
+@article{price_gregory_1998,
+	title = {Gregory {Bateson} and the {OSS}: {World} {War} {II} and {Bateson}'s assessment of applied anthropology},
+	volume = {57},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/gregory-bateson-oss-world-war-ii-batesons/docview/201154708/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.57.4.7428246q71t7p612},
+	abstract = {This article uses documents released from the Central Intelligence Agency under the Freedom of Information Act to examine Gregory Bateson's work for the Office of Strategic Services during World War II.  The primary document under consideration is a position paper written by Bateson for the OSS in November 1944.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Price, David H},
+	year = {1998},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Science, India, War, Anthropology, Social sciences, Freedom of information, Propaganda, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, United States--US, New York, Applied anthropology, Bateson, Gregory, Beat Generation, Gregory Bateson, Intelligence, Intelligence gathering, Intelligence services, North Africa, Washington DC, World war, World War II},
+	pages = {379--384},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Winter 1998},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - OSS; Office of Strategic Services--OSS},
+	annote = {People - Bateson, Gregory},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bateson, Gregory; North Africa; United States--US; New York; India; Washington DC},
+}
+
+@article{price_gregory_1998-1,
+	title = {Gregory {Bateson} and the {OSS}: {World} {War} {II} and {Bateson}'s {Assessment} of {Applied} {Anthropology}},
+	volume = {57},
+	issn = {0018-7259, 0018-7259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/gregory-bateson-oss-world-war-ii-batesons/docview/60078370/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Examines Gregory Bateson's work for the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during WWII, using documents released from the Central Intelligence Agency under the Freedom of Information Act. The primary document under consideration is a position paper written by Bateson for the OSS in Nov 1944. outlining a number of methods \& strategies that US intelligence agencies might consider in the postwar period for gathering intelligence \& maintaining colonial order in India. This paper is discussed to highlight some of the largely undocumented work done by anthropologists during the war \& to understand why Bateson returned to his overall negative assessment of applied anthropology in the postwar period. 41 References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Price, David H},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {1998},
+	keywords = {India, Surveillance, Anthropology, article, Bateson, Gregory, World War II, 0514:culture and social structure, Anthropologists, Espionage, Government Agencies, Post World War II Period, social anthropology},
+	pages = {379--384},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-10-30},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bateson, Gregory; Government Agencies; India; Anthropology; Espionage; Post World War II Period; World War II; Anthropologists; Surveillance},
+}
+
+@article{wolfe_book_1990,
+	title = {Book {Department}: {The} {O}.{S}.{S}. in {Italy}, 1942-1945},
+	volume = {512},
+	issn = {00027162},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/book-department-o-s-italy-1942-1945/docview/219491913/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Martin Wolfe reviews "The O.S.S.  in Italy, 1942-1945:  A Personal Memoir," by Max Corvo.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
+	author = {Wolfe, Martin},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {1990},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Organizations, Political Science, Intelligence gathering, World War II, Corvo, Max, Nonfiction},
+	pages = {205},
+	annote = {CODEN - AAYPAV},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Nov 1990},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-06-25},
+	annote = {Name - Office of Strategic Services; OSS},
+	annote = {People - Corvo, Max},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Corvo, Max},
+}
+
+@article{lundby_we_1989,
+	title = {We {Entertain} {Ourselves} to {Death}. {Public} {Discourse} in the {Age} of the {Entertainment} {Industry}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {0040-716X, 0040-716X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/we-entertain-ourselves-death-public-discourse-age/docview/61038049/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {Norwegian},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning},
+	author = {Lundby, Knut and Lundby, Knut},
+	year = {1989},
+	keywords = {culture, article, 0513: culture and social structure},
+	pages = {110--111},
+	annote = {CODEN - TSMFA4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SuppNotes - Edition date: 1987.},
+}
+
+@article{strand_children_1979,
+	title = {Children in {Traffic} {Accidents}: {What} {Does} the {Research} {Tell} {Us}?},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0040-716X, 0040-716X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/children-traffic-accidents-what-does-research/docview/61095771/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {It is noted that children, who make up a large proportion of cyclists \& pedestrians in Norway, pay a disproportionate part of accident costs of motor traffic. It is also noted that while accident risk for adults has decreased since 1960, it has increased for children. It is concluded that remedial actions have favored the safety of motorists over that of children. Possible causes for this imbalance include: a M majority in political \& administrative organizations, the favoring of motor traffic in road planning, \& strong motor organizations as opposed to weak child protection, pedestrian, \& cyclist organizations. A change of course in traffic safety research financed by the Ministry of Communications during 1974-1981 to include greater concentration on different population groups is advocated. 1 Table, 8 Figures, 72 References. Modified HA.},
+	language = {Norwegian},
+	number = {5 -- 6},
+	journal = {Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning},
+	author = {Strand, Arvid},
+	year = {1979},
+	keywords = {article, *Accident/Accidents, *Child/Children/Childhood, *Norway/Norwegian/Norwegians, *Traffic, 1938: the family and socialization, children in traffic accidents, Norway, pedestrians'/cyclists'/motorists' safety imbalance, sociology of the child},
+	pages = {573--598},
+	annote = {CODEN - TSMFA4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2011-12-15},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - *Child/Children/Childhood; *Traffic; *Accident/Accidents; *Norway/Norwegian/Norwegians},
+}
+
+@article{strand_children_1979-1,
+	title = {Children in {Traffic} {Accidents}: {What} {Does} the {Research} {Tell} {Us}?},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {0040-716X, 0040-716X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/children-traffic-accidents-what-does-research/docview/1463014052/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {It is noted that children, who make up a large proportion of cyclists \& pedestrians in Norway, pay a disproportionate part of accident costs of motor traffic. It is also noted that while accident risk for adults has decreased since 1960, it has increased for children. It is concluded that remedial actions have favored the safety of motorists over that of children. Possible causes for this imbalance include: a M majority in political \& administrative organizations, the favoring of motor traffic in road planning, \& strong motor organizations as opposed to weak child protection, pedestrian, \& cyclist organizations. A change of course in traffic safety research financed by the Ministry of Communications during 1974-1981 to include greater concentration on different population groups is advocated. 1 Table, 8 Figures, 72 References. Modified HA.},
+	language = {Norwegian},
+	number = {5-6},
+	journal = {Tidsskrift for samfunnsforskning},
+	author = {Strand, Arvid},
+	year = {1979},
+	keywords = {article, 1938: the family and socialization, children in traffic accidents, Norway, pedestrians'/cyclists'/motorists' safety imbalance, sociology of the child, Accident/Accidents, Child/Children/Childhood, Norway/Norwegian/Norwegians, Traffic},
+	pages = {573--598},
+	annote = {CODEN - TSMFA4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-12-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Child/Children/Childhood; Traffic; Accident/Accidents; Norway/Norwegian/Norwegians},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-abi.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-abi.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d68650
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-abi.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,2486 @@
+
+@article{noauthor_quality_2025,
+	title = {Quality enhancement in {OSS} development process: a quantitative framework approach},
+	volume = {33},
+	issn = {09639314},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/quality-enhancement-oss-development-process/docview/3145911815/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11219-024-09705-0},
+	abstract = {Evaluating the quality of Open Source Software (OSS) on the basis of quantitative success indicators is critically important for project maintainers to assess their performance as well as for businesses and individuals to verify that the software meets their unique requirements. Owing to the unrestricted access to source code, version control information, and bug tracking database, a comprehensive study on the Development Process associated with an OSS project is feasible. In the present research study, a comparison framework has been developed to quantitatively assess and compare the quality of the Development Process of a multitude of OSS projects on the basis of various project dimensions. Five multi-criteria decision analysis techniques have been employed to apply the framework on ten OSS projects and the results are compared with an existing quality assessment model. The findings of the comparative analysis reveal that along with conforming to the results produced by the existing assessment model, the proposed framework provides an opportunity for a detailed analysis of the OSS projects, benefiting potential adopters in aligning their needs to the projects and aiding maintainers in strategic resource allocation to weaker areas of the project.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Software Quality Journal},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2025},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Comparative analysis, Computers--Software, Decision analysis, Development process, GitHub, Multi-criteria decision analysis, Multiple criteria decision making, Multiple criterion, Open source software, Operations research, Project feasibility, Quality assessment, Quantitative analysis, Resource allocation, Software quality, Source code, Version control},
+	pages = {4},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Mar 2025},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-03-29},
+}
+
+@article{bort_financing_2024,
+	title = {Financing {A} {Free}-for-{All}: {Crowdfunding} {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {63},
+	issn = {0921898X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/financing-free-all-crowdfunding-open-source/docview/3129871390/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s11187-023-00867-y},
+	abstract = {This paper examines whether open-source software (OSS) provides unique advantages in the entrepreneurial crowdfunding context. The economic model for new ventures with business plans centered on OSS is often counterintuitive to early-stage investors. On the one hand, the non-restrictive OSS approach reduces the barriers to widespread product adoption and collaboration; on the other, OSS is essentially a public good, creating a scenario where anyone can appropriate value from the product without compensating its creators. As such, an OSS approach can dissuade investors primarily concerned with appropriating value for themselves, making it difficult for early-stage OSS ventures to attract investors. However, the rapid rise of crowdfunding has created a communally minded investor base that might instead find OSS projects enticing. We theorize that the attributes of OSS projects align with the communal expectations of crowdfunding investors and thus create supportive environments for OSS-based ventures. We illustrate this alignment through the community-based resource mobilization framework and suggest that the OSS approach yields greater investor trust, leading to superior financing outcomes. Our mixed methods approach blends archival analyses of Kickstarter data with a constructive replication through a randomized experiment, providing consistent support that an OSS approach can be advantageous in the crowdfunding context.Plain English SummaryCan rewards-based crowdfunding open new doors to finance open-source software (OSS) projects? Our research suggests that crowdfunding backers are more likely to support OSS projects because they are perceived as more trustworthy. While the economic principles of OSS can be counterintuitive, OSS promotes widespread product adoption and collaboration. This allows anyone to benefit from OSS. Our research builds on the notion that crowdfunding, much like OSS, is a communal endeavor. We leverage data from the rewards-based crowdfunding platform Kickstarter.com and a controlled experiment, finding a connection between projects that espouse the OSS approach and crowdfunding success. The culmination of the two studies advances knowledge of the unique preferences of crowdfunding backers and suggests that the crowdfunding context is fertile ground to bring new insights into OSS-focused start-ups.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Small Business Economics},
+	author = {Bort, James and Meoli, Azzurra and Sullivan, David W.},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Dordrecht
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {52399:All Other Financial Investment Activities, Business And Economics--Small Business, Business planning, Collaboration, Crowdfunding, Entrepreneurial finance, Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship, Financing, Investor behavior, Investors, L26, O30, O34, O36, Open source software, Open-source software, OSS, Public domain, Resource mobilization, Rewards, Software, Trust, Value, Ventures},
+	pages = {1449--1469},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{ahammad_influence_2024,
+	title = {Influence of open-source software on {Bangladesh} academic library service sustainability: a conceptual framework},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {1477996X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/influence-open-source-software-on-bangladesh/docview/3113847937/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/JICES-11-2023-0140},
+	abstract = {PurposeThis research aims to develop a conceptual framework that explores the influence of open-source software (OSS) on the sustainability of library services within the context of academic libraries in Bangladesh.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses a comprehensive research methodology that includes literature review and analysis to construct a robust conceptual framework. This study investigates the various dimensions of OSS adoption and its impact on library service sustainability.FindingsThe research findings reveal the critical factors and mechanisms through which OSS can positively affect the sustainability of library services. This study identifies key drivers and challenges associated with the adoption of open-source solutions in the context of Bangladesh academic libraries.Practical implicationsThe framework developed in this research offers practical insights for academic libraries in Bangladesh seeking to adopt OSS solutions. This study guides how to leverage these technologies to enhance the sustainability of library services in a cost-effective and efficient manner.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the academic literature by presenting a novel conceptual framework tailored to the unique context of Bangladesh academic libraries. This study adds value by addressing the specific challenges and opportunities related to OSS adoption and its implications for library service sustainability in this region.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Information, Communication \& Ethics in Society},
+	author = {Ahammad, Nur and {Farrah Diana Saiful Bahry} and Hussaini, Haslinda},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Bingley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {51921:Libraries and Archives, 92812:International Affairs, Academic libraries, Bangladesh, Digital libraries, Economic, Literature reviews, Open source software, Open-source sustainability, Philosophy, Sustainability, Sustainable development, Sustainable digital library, Sustainable library, Sustainable library automation software, Sustainable library services, Sustainable library software},
+	pages = {293--320},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-08},
+	annote = {Name - United Nations--UN; American Library Association},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bangladesh; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{henttonen_health_2024,
+	title = {Health and {Orchestration} of {Public}-{Sector} {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Ecosystems} {Roles}, rules and tools},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09050167},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/health-orchestration-public-sector-open-source/docview/3152500844/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In response to public IS/IT procurement challenges, many public sector organisations have ventured into establishing and orchestrating free and open-source software (FOSS) ecosystems. While these initiatives hold significant promise, they frequently encounter hurdles like poor productivity, leading to premature demise. This study explores activities that contribute to the long-term well-being of public-sector FOSS ecosystems, focusing on public-sector entities as orchestrators and keystone players. A qualitative multi-case study of three ecosystems was conducted, with data collected through interviews, participant observation, and analysis of online discussion forums. The study presents a model for health-sustaining activities in public-sector FOSS ecosystems. Orchestrators and keystone players are found to engage in health-sustaining activities through rulemaking, role creation, and tool provision, hinting at the explanatory potential of Activity Theory. Furthermore, the study identifies key challenges in orchestrating public sector FOSS ecosystems, such as institutional misalignment and conflicting policy frameworks, highlighting these as critical areas for future research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Henttonen, Katja M and Pulkkinen, Mirja and Tyrvainen, Pasi},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Aalborg
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Computers, ecosystem health, FOSS, Free software, governance, Misalignment, Open source software, open-source software, orchestration, Players, Public domain, public sector, Public sector, Qualitative analysis, software ecosystem},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2024},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-08},
+}
+
+@article{almarzouq_empirical_2024,
+	title = {An empirical examination of newcomer contribution costs in established {OSS} communities: a knowledge-based perspective},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {10662243},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/empirical-examination-newcomer-contribution-costs/docview/3056990363/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/INTR-08-2022-0594},
+	abstract = {PurposeTo remain sustainable, open source software (OSS) projects must attract new members—or newcomers—who make contributions. In this paper, the authors develop a set of hypotheses based on the knowledge barriers framework that examines how OSS communities can encourage contributions from newcomers.Design/methodology/approachEmploying longitudinal data from the source code repositories of 232 OSS projects over a two-year period, the authors employ a Poisson-based mixed model to test how community characteristics, such as the main drivers of knowledge-based costs, relate to newcomers' contributions.FindingsThe results indicate that community characteristics, such as programming language choice, documentation effort and code structure instability, are the main drivers of knowledge-based contribution costs. The findings also suggest that managing these costs can result in more inclusive OSS communities, as evidenced by the number of contributing newcomers; the authors highlight the importance of maintaining documentation efforts for OSS communities.Originality/valueThis paper assumes that motivational factors are a necessary but insufficient condition for newcomer participation in OSS projects and that the cost to participation should be considered. Using the knowledge barriers framework, this paper identifies the main knowledge-based costs that hinder newcomer participation. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first empirical study that does not limit data collection to a single hosting platform (e.g., SourceForge), which improves the generalizability of the findings.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Internet Research},
+	author = {AlMarzouq, Mohammad and Grover, Varun and Thatcher, Jason and Klein, Rich},
+	year = {2024},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Community Action, Community Relations, Computers--Internet, Congruence (Psychology), Coordination costs, Costs, Data collection, Data Collection, Documentation, Impact fees, Innovation, Knowledge barriers, Knowledge Level, Knowledge sharing, Learning costs, Learning Processes, Mixed-methods, Newcomers, Open source software, OSS, Participation, Programming languages, Software projects, Source code, Sustainability, Trust (Psychology)},
+	pages = {665--689},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2025-01-30},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Knowledge Level; Community Action; Sustainability; Congruence (Psychology); Data Collection; Learning Processes; Community Relations; Innovation; Trust (Psychology)},
+}
+
+@article{paul_di_gangi_how_2023,
+	title = {How do different stakeholder groups within an open source software project influence the project's development: a case study of {OpenSimulator}},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-do-different-stakeholder-groups-within-open/docview/2919795922/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/ITP-10-2021-0751},
+	abstract = {PurposeThis research investigates how the value creation interests and activities of different stakeholder groups within one open source software (OSS) project influence the project's development over time.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a case study of OpenSimulator using textual and thematic analyses of the initial four years of OpenSimulator developer mailing list to identify each stakeholder group and guide our analysis of their interests and value creation activities over time.FindingsThe analysis revealed that while each stakeholder group was active within the OSS project's development, the different groups possessed complementary interests that enabled the project to evolve. In the formative period, entrepreneurs were interested in the software's strategic direction in the market, academics and SMEs in software functionality and large firms and hobbyists in software testing. Each group retained its primary interest in the maturing period with academics and SMEs separating into server- and client-side usability. The analysis shed light on how the different stakeholder groups overcame tensions amongst themselves and took specific actions to sustain the project.Originality/valueThe authors extend stakeholder theory by reconceptualizing the focal organization and its stakeholders for OSS projects. To date, OSS research has primarily focused on examining one project relative to its marketplace. Using stakeholder theory, we identified stakeholder groups within a single OSS project to demonstrate their distinct interests and how these interests influence their value creation activities over time. Collectively, these interests enable the project's long-term development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {{Paul Di Gangi} and Teigland, Robin and Yetis, Zeynep},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Academic staff, Case studies, Case study, Collaboration, Entrepreneurs, FLOSS (Open source software), Formal organization, Information technology, Investigations, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Mailing lists, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, OpenSimulator, Public domain, Qualitative research, Research, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, Software project management, Software testing, Stakeholder theory, Stakeholders, Strategy, Success, Text analysis, Time use, Value creation, Value proposition, Virtual community, Virtual world},
+	pages = {3048--3078},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-12},
+}
+
+@article{malgonde_resilience_2023,
+	title = {Resilience in the {Open} {Source} {Software} {Community}: {How} {Pandemic} and {Unemployment} {Shocks} {Influence} {Contributions} to {Others}' and {One}'s {Own} {Projects}},
+	volume = {47},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/resilience-open-source-software-community-how/docview/2783221355/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2022/17256},
+	abstract = {Contributions by individual open source software (OSS) community members are the lifeblood of the OSS projects that power today's digital economy and are important for the very survival of such communities. Individual contributions by OSS community members to others' projects and their own determine whether OSS communities are resilient in the face of major shocks. Arguably, if crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic prompt users to reduce their contributions to others' projects relative to the contributions to their own projects, such behavior can have implications for the overall resilience of the OSS community. Therefore, whether and how individuals change their contributions in the face of a crisis is an important question. We examine whether members in an OSS community increased or decreased their contributions to others' projects relative to their own in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, a sudden and unexpected global health-related shock that has affected almost everyone. We also compare and contrast this behavior when the OSS community faced increasing unemployment, an economic cyclic shock that is arguably and relatively more personal. Drawing on the concept of prosocial behavior and conservation of resources (COR) theory, we hypothesize that the pandemic increased OSS community members' contributions to others' projects relative to their own; on the other hand, the threat of rising unemployment decreased OSS community members' contributions to others' projects relative to their own. Our empirical analyses of a longitudinal dataset of over 18,000 OSS community members on GitHub, with more than 1.4 million member-day observations, support our hypotheses. This study contributes by uncovering the differential effects of exogenous health-related and economic shocks on the resilience of the OSS community. We conclude with a discussion of our findings' implications for OSS community resilience.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Malgonde, Onkar S and Saldanha, Terence J V and Mithas, Sunil},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Community, Computers, COVID-19, Empirical analysis, Nature conservation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Pandemic, Pandemics, Prosocial behavior, Public domain, Public health, Resilience, Resource conservation, Software, Unemployment},
+	pages = {361},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Mar 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{wu_social-technical_2023,
+	title = {Social-technical network effects in open source software communities: understanding the impacts of dependency networks on project success},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/social-technical-network-effects-open-source/docview/2787783369/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/ITP-09-2021-0684},
+	abstract = {Purpose To better understand the success of an open source software (OSS) project, this study aims to examine the role of social dependency networks (i.e. social and technical dependencies) in online communities.Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on dependencies using three network metrics – degree centrality, betweenness centrality and closeness centrality – in developer and module networks. A longitudinal analysis from the projects hosted at Sourceforge.net is conducted to examine the effects of social and technical networks on the success of OSS projects. To address our research questions, we have constructed research models to investigate the social network effects in developer networks, the technical network effects in module networks, and the social-technical network effects in both types of networks.Findings The results reveal nonlinear relationships between degree centrality in both social and technical networks and OSS success, highlighting the importance of a moderate level of degree centrality in team structure and software architecture. Meanwhile, a moderate level of betweenness centrality and a lower level of closeness centrality between developers lead to a higher chance of OSS project success.Originality/value This study is the first attempt to consider the network metrics in both module networks of the technical sub-system and developer networks of the social sub-system to better understand their influences on project success.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Wu, Jiang and Huang, Xiao and Wang, Bin},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Closeness, Collaboration, Computer architecture, Dependency, Dependency network, Dependency networks, Design, Information technology, Investigations, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Modules, Network effect, Open source, Open source software, Open source software community, Project Success, Public domain, Research, Social network, Social network analysis, Social networks, Social-technical system, Software, Software development, Software engineering, Software quality, Software reliability, Success, Teams},
+	pages = {895--915},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{tan_understanding_2023,
+	title = {Understanding {Mentors}’ {Engagement} in {OSS} {Communities} via {Google} {Summer} of {Code}},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-mentors-engagement-oss-communities/docview/2814541650/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2023.3242415},
+	abstract = {A constant influx of newcomers is essential for the sustainability and success of open source software (OSS) projects. However, successful onboarding is always challenging because newcomers face various initial contributing barriers. To support newcomer onboarding, OSS communities widely adopt the mentoring approach. Despite its significance, previous mentoring studies tend to focus on the newcomer's perspective, leaving the mentor's perspective relatively under-studied. To better support mentoring, we study the popular Google Summer of Code (GSoC). It is a well-established global program that offers stipends and mentors to students aiming to bring more student developers into OSS development. We combine online data analysis, an email survey, and semi-structured interviews with the GSoC mentors to understand their motivations, challenges, strategies, and gains. We propose a taxonomy of GSoC mentors’ engagement with four themes, ten categories, 34 sub-categories, and 118 codes, as well as the mentors’ attitudes toward the codes. In particular, we find that mentors participating in GSoC are primarily intrinsically motivated, and some new motivators emerge adapting to the contemporary challenges, e.g., sustainability and advertisement of projects. Forty-one challenges and 52 strategies associated with the program timeline are identified, most of which are first time revealed. Although almost all the challenges are agreed upon by specific mentors, some mentors believe that several challenges are reasonable and even have a positive effect. For example, the cognitive differences between mentors and mentees can stimulate new perspectives. Most of the mentors agreed that they had adopted these strategies during the mentoring process, but a few strategies recommended by the GSoC administration were not agreed upon. Self-satisfaction, different skills, and peer recognition are the main gains of mentors to participate in GSoC. Eventually, we discuss practical implications for mentors, students, OSS communities, GSoC programs, and researchers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Li},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Challenge, Codes, Computers--Software, Data analysis, Encoding, Internet, Mentor, Mentoring, mentoring process, Mentors, Mentorship, Motivation, newcomer onboarding, open source communities, Open source software, Open-source software, Organizations, Strategy, Students, summer of code, Sustainability, Task analysis, taxonomy, Taxonomy},
+	pages = {3106--3130},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{yang_off_2023,
+	title = {Off to a {Good} {Start}: {Dynamic} {Contribution} {Patterns} and {Technical} {Success} in an {OSS} {Newcomer}’s {Early} {Career}},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/off-good-start-dynamic-contribution-patterns/docview/2776777604/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2022.3156071},
+	abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers are critical aspects for OSS projects, as such projects rely on newcomers’ sustainable contributions. Considerable effort has been made to help newcomers by identifying and overcoming the barriers during the onboarding process. However, most newcomers eventually fail and drop out of their projects even after successful onboarding. Meanwhile, it has been long known that individuals’ early career stages profoundly impact their long-term career success. However, newcomers’ early careers are less investigated in SE research. In this paper, we sought to develop an empirical understanding of the relationships between newcomers’ dynamic contribution patterns in their early careers and their technical success. To achieve this goal, we compiled a dataset of newcomers’ contribution data from 54 large OSS projects under three different ecosystems and analyzed it with time series analysis and other statistical analysis techniques. Our analyses yield rich findings. The correlations between several contribution patterns and technical success were identified. In general, being consistent and persistent in newcomers’ early careers is positively associated with their technical success. While these correlations generally hold in all three ecosystems, we observed some differences in detailed contribution patterns correlated with technical success across ecosystems. In addition, we performed a case study to investigate whether another type of contributions, i.e., documentation contribution, could potentially have positive correlations with newcomers’ technical success. We discussed the implications and summarized practical recommendations to OSS newcomers. The insights gained from this work demonstrated the necessity of extending the focus of research and practice to newcomers’ early careers and hence shed light on future research in this direction.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Yang, Yue and Wang, Yi and Redmiles, David},
+	year = {2023},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Careers, Codes, Computers--Software, Correlation, Documentation, Dynamic contribution pattern, early career, Ecosystems, Empirical analysis, Engineering profession, Focusing, newcomer, Newcomer, open source, Statistical analysis, Success, Task analysis, technical success},
+	pages = {529--548},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2023},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-17},
+}
+
+@article{racero_impact_2022,
+	title = {The impact of leadership styles and motivations: lessons from {Open} {Source} {Software} projects for educational organizations},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-leadership-styles-motivations-lessons-open/docview/2731285764/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/09537325.2021.1963698},
+	abstract = {This work focuses on the Open Source Software (OSS) topic in education, using a leadership and motivational perspective. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the teachers’ motivation to contribute to OSS projects for teaching. A structural equation model (SEM) has been defined under the postulates of the Path-Goal leadership theory and Motivational Behaviour. This model has tried to explain and predict the use of OSS solutions by teachers in an educational context. The findings confirm the positive relationships between transactional and transformational leaderships with extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Additionally, the findings show the positive relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and the contributions to the OSS project in teaching. This research suggests several implications for both leaders and members of an OSS project in an educational context. First, the contribution of teachers and instructors to the project is greater when the motivation is fostered by the leader. Second, this study finds that motivating the participants of a project – teachers in this case – is highly recommended, in order to reach a successful adoption of OSS solutions for education.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Racero, F José and Bueno, Salvador and Gallego, M Dolores},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Context, Education, Intrinsic motivation, leadership, Leadership, Leadership style, Motivation, motivations, Multivariate statistical analysis, Open source software, Open Source Software, Open-source software, Public domain, Software, Structural equation modeling, teachers, Teachers, Teaching, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Transactional leadership, Transformational leadership},
+	pages = {1449--1463},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+}
+
+@article{shi_sustained_2022,
+	title = {Sustained {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Communities}},
+	volume = {62},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sustained-participation-open-source-software/docview/2708632042/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/08874417.2021.1949645},
+	abstract = {Sustained participation is critical for the viability of open source software (OSS) project communities (OSSPCs), and this paper explores how sustained participation is maintained in viable OSSPCs. With the lens of the integrative model of trust (IMoT), hypotheses regarding interactions between trust and community citizenship behaviors (CCBs – as OSSPC participating activities) are developed. Both a qualitative study and a quantitative study are conducted, and data analysis confirms both the Trust→CCBs and the CCBs→Trust hypotheses along the time dimension, revealing CCBs-Trust interactions as a mechanism for maintaining sustained community participation. Further, while it is found that CCBs have an accumulative overall positive impact on trust, alternating positive and negative impacts of CCBs on trust over time are identified. In addition, a delayed impact is also identified in the Trust→CCBs relationship. These findings are explained from several theoretical perspectives, which provide directions for future research and help community management to maintain sustained participation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Shi, Zhengzhong and Sun, Hua},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Community participation, Computers, Data analysis, diffusion of innovation, Hypotheses, integrative model of trust, intellectual capital creation, Open source, Open source software, OSS, Participation, Public domain, Qualitative analysis, social learning system, Software, Software project management, stage model, sustained participation, Trust, vector autoregressive model},
+	pages = {907--920},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 International Association for Computer Information Systems},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-21},
+}
+
+@article{sharma_motivation-hygiene_2022,
+	title = {A {Motivation}-{Hygiene} {Model} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Code} {Contribution} and {Growth}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/motivation-hygiene-model-open-source-software/docview/2619733915/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1jais.00712},
+	abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends on sustained contributions by developers who often display a wide variety of contribution patterns. Project leaders and stakeholders would strongly prefer that developers not only maintain but preferably increase their contributions over time as they gain experience. Corporations increasingly complement OSS developer motivations (such as fit in terms of shared values with the project community) by paying them to sustain contributions. However, practitioners argue whether payment helps or hurts projects because monetary compensation may dampen developer motivation in the long run, making it difficult for project leaders to understand what to expect from developers over time. Using Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene framework, we explore how developers’ perceptions of value fit with the project and being paid interact to determine the level of code contribution and its rate of change over time (i.e., growth). Using a survey of 564 developers across 431 projects on GitHub, we build a three-level growth model explaining the code contribution and its growth over a six-month period. We find that value fit with the project positively influences both the level and growth of code contribution. However, there are notable differences among paid and unpaid developers in the impact of value fit on their level and growth in code contributions over time. The implications of our work will be of interest to researchers, practitioners, and organizations investing in open source projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae L and {Tingting (Rachel) Chung} and Grover, Varun},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2022},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {A Motivation-Hygiene Model of Open Source Software Code Contribution and Growth, Computer program, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Growth, Growth models, Hygiene, Information systems, Motivation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Public domain, Software, Source code},
+	pages = {165--195},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Jan 2022},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-02-29},
+}
+
+@article{yang_differential_2021,
+	title = {Differential impacts of social influence on initial and sustained participation in open source software projects},
+	volume = {72},
+	issn = {23301635},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/differential-impacts-social-influence-on-initial/docview/2558095618/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1002/asi.24481},
+	abstract = {Social networking tools and visible information about developer activities on open source software (OSS) development platforms can leverage developers' social influence to attract more participation from their peers. However, the differential impacts of such social influence on developers' initial and sustained participation behaviors were largely overlooked in previous research. We empirically studied the impacts of two social influence mechanisms—word‐of‐mouth (WOM) and observational learning (OL)—on these two types of participation, using data collected from a large OSS development platform called Open Hub. We found that action (OL) speaks louder than words (WOM) with regard to sustained participation. Moreover, project age positively moderates the impacts of social influence on both types of participation. For projects with a higher average workload, the impacts of OL are reduced on initial participation but are increased on sustained participation. Our study provides a better understanding of how social influence affects OSS developers' participation behaviors. It also offers important practical implications for designing software development platforms that can leverage social influence to attract more initial and sustained participation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {9},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology},
+	author = {Yang, Xuan and Li, Xiao and Hu, Daning and Wang, Harry Jiannan},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Hoboken
+Publisher: Wiley Periodicals Inc.},
+	keywords = {Learning, Library And Information Sciences, Modeling (Psychology), Observational Learning, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Platforms, Public domain, Social influence, Social Influences, Social networks, Social research, Software, Software development, Software development tools, Software Projects},
+	pages = {1133--1147},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2021 Association for Information Science and Technology},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-15},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Observational Learning; Social Influences; Modeling (Psychology)},
+}
+
+@article{moon_episodic_2021,
+	title = {Episodic {Peripheral} {Contributors} and {Technical} {Dependencies} in {Open} {Source} {Software} ({OSS}) {Ecosystems}},
+	volume = {49},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/episodic-peripheral-contributors-technical/docview/2582094786/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.04908},
+	abstract = {Despite the fact that OSS contributors tend to eschew traditional organizational hierarchies, researchers have found that, in many cases, OSS contributors make tightly coupled system designs and successfully coordinate highly interdependent tasks. Although researchers have explained how OSS contributors make tightly coupled code contributions, we do not know the characteristics of individuals who make such contributions. While previous studies have considered OSS projects as single, independent containers, I note that OSS projects do not constitute independent or standalone entities but reuse and, thus, depend one another. This reuse creates complex networks of interdependencies called “software ecosystems”. In this paper, I analyze OSS contributors who have made tightly coupled code contributions using two lenses: the core-periphery lens and the habitual-episodic lens. Based on investigating three volunteer-driven OSS projects, I found OSS contributors who make tightly coupled code contributions to have different code-contribution patterns. Interestingly, I found that half of such contributors made no previous code contributions to the sampled projects but episodically authored patches (or pull requests) that increased software coupling. Based on further investigation, I suggest a multiple-fluid-container view that accommodates software ecosystems in which multiple containers (multiple OSS projects) co-evolve with each container (each OSS project) readily accessible.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Code reuse, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Containers, Episodic Volunteering, Hierarchies, Lenses, Open source, Open source software, Open Source Software, Open-source software, Peripheral Contributors, Software, Software Coupling, Software Ecosystems, Software engineering, Strategic planning},
+	pages = {8},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{vera-baquero_open_2021,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} as the {Main} {Driver} for {Evolving} {Software} {Systems} {Toward} a {Distributed} and {Performant} {E}-{Commerce} {Platform}: {A} {Zalando} {Fashion} {Store} {Case} {Study}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {15209202},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-as-main-driver-evolving/docview/2483254650/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MITP.2020.2994993},
+	abstract = {The migration of legacy monolith systems toward a microservice architecture is a large-scale, nontrivial technical activity and investment. This shift would be infeasible without the use of robust underlying software that can sustain a big part of this work and sort the complexities involved. A myriad of Open Source Software (OSS) projects are available in the community for this purpose, however, many companies may remain reluctant to adopt them as the cornerstone for their new evolved systems that can work at scale. Ownership, security, quality concerns, or support confidence are widely common reasons. Furthermore, these concerns are intensified when the OSS is to take part in critical sections of the evolved system. Using a complex case study from Zalando, this article aims to give some light to both researchers and practitioners into the use of OSS to drive this evolution, and the impact that the OSS can have on the adopting system.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IT Professional Magazine},
+	author = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro and Phelan, Owen and Slowinski, Pawel and Hannon, John},
+	year = {2021},
+	note = {Place: Washington
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Case studies, Computer architecture, Distributed computing, Elasticity, Engineering, Estimation, Evolution, Microservices, Open source software, Open-source software, Productivity, Public domain, Reliability, Reliability engineering, Software, Software system},
+	pages = {34--41},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2021},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-17},
+}
+
+@article{kumar_modeling_2020,
+	title = {Modeling continuous security: {A} conceptual model for automated {DevSecOps} using open-source software over cloud ({ADOC})},
+	volume = {97},
+	issn = {01674048},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/modeling-continuous-security-conceptual-model/docview/2454359046/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.cose.2020.101967},
+	abstract = {Agile software development methodology and DevOps, together, have helped the business to achieve agility and velocity in delivering time-to-market applications and services. Open-source software (OSS) and cloud technologies are taking up business innovation and DevOps at new heights. However, in the quest of agility and velocity, user data security and privacy assurance often get lower priority as they are perceived as a time-consuming activity requiring specialized people, process, and technology. We see this problem being addressed by integrating security in DevOps processes. Security for DevOps has been institutionalized as DevSecOps with practical considerations for a given business context. In this work, we proposed a conceptual security model, ADOC, to facilitate adopting DevSecOps for the business processes capitalizing OSS over the cloud. This work contributes towards the following to integrate continuous security in application and service delivery: (i) A continuous security conceptual framework proposal based on the requirements elicited from the analysis of challenges in adopting DevSecOps using OSS over the cloud. (ii) An integrationist security model, ADOC, based on the proposed continuous security conceptual framework, integrating development, security, and operation activities through automation of security controls using OSS over the cloud. (iii) A set of inter-working OSS tools for automation of the proposed security controls in ADOC workflow and practices. (iv) A set of metrics for performance measurement of the ADOC model. (v) Mapping of the solutions for the analyzed challenges using the proposed security controls, followed by a use case scenario to adopt the ADOC workflow and continuous practices. The ADOC transforms security being adhoc compliance-oriented activities into continuous assurance-oriented activities by codifying security controls into an automated delivery workflow. Its practical adoption enables businesses to deliver time-to-market security ready applications and services with accelerated velocity and sustainable agility in a cost-effective way.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Computers \& Security},
+	author = {Kumar, Rakesh and Goyal, Rinkaj},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Applications programs, Assurance, Automation, Business, Business process, Cloud computing, Codification, Computers--Electronic Data Processing, Cybersecurity, DevOps, Economic, Open source software, Performance measurement, Public domain, Security, Security controls, Software development, Workflow},
+	pages = {1--28},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Oct 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-26},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic},
+}
+
+@article{setia_takeoff_2020,
+	title = {The {Takeoff} of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Signaling} {Perspective} {Based} on {Community} {Activities}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/takeoff-open-source-software-signaling/docview/2447305472/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/12576},
+	abstract = {A few open source software (OSS) products exhibit an abrupt and significant increase in downloads. However, the majority of OSS products fail to gain much interest. Identifying early success is important for catalyzing growth in OSS markets. However, previous OSS research has not examined early product success dynamics and assumes adoption to be a continuous process. We propose OSS takeoff in adoptions as a measure of eventual product success. Takeoff is a nonlinear inflection point separating the early development from the growth phase in the product lifecycle. Using arguments from the signaling literature, we propose that community activities send signals about product quality and reduce information asymmetry faced by potential adopters of OSS products. Estimating a Cox proportional hazard model using a large sample of OSS products from SourceForge, we find that takeoff times are significantly associated with signals of quality deficiency and improvement. Further, we find that target audience and product innovativeness moderate this relationship.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {Setia, Pankaj and Bayus, Barry L and Rajagopalan, Balaji},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Computers, Economic value added, Information asymmetry, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Product life cycle, Public domain, Signal, Signal quality, Signaling, Software, Statistical models, Success, Takeoff, Technology adoption},
+	pages = {1439},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Sep 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{kendall_third_2020,
+	title = {The {Third} {Design} {Space}: {A} postcolonial perspective on corporate engagement with open source software communities},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {13501917},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/third-design-space-postcolonial-perspective-on/docview/2352536913/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/isj.12270},
+	abstract = {Corporations increasingly engage with open source software communities in the co‐creation of software. This collaboration between corporate professionals and open source software community members is strikingly different from the early days of software development where for‐profit firms attempted to dominate and control the industry while attempting to throttle the success of independent developers offering an alternative, open source option. While many metaphors like trading zones, common pool resources and ecosystems have helped understand the phenomenon, the metaphors do not portray what the industry was like before and after the transition. We adopt a postcolonial metaphor as an analytical lens to examine such collaboration based on qualitative data gathered over three years from executives, managers and developers within corporations that engage in open source software development. Drawing on these insights, we then theorize a “Third Design Space,” based on the concept of the third space proposed by Bhabha. This metaphor encourages the cultivation of a new design environment, creation of new design associations and circulation of shared design resources. Together these practices and behaviours make it possible to nurture innovative methods and new rituals for designing software with results and methods that represent a distinct departure from the competitive and proprietary past, even creating innovative artefacts that could not have been created without the Third Design Space.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Journal},
+	author = {Kendall, Kenneth E and Kendall, Julie E and Germonprez, Matt and Mathiassen, Lars},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Collaboration, Computers--Computer Systems, Cultivation, metaphor, Metaphor, Open source, open source software, Open source software, Open-source software, postcolonialism, Postcolonialism, Public domain, Qualitative analysis, software development, Software development, Third Design Space, third space, Throttles},
+	pages = {369--402},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2019. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{eseryel_decision-making_2020,
+	title = {Decision-making {Processes} in {Community}-based {Free}/{Libre} {Open} {Source} {Software}-development {Teams} with {Internal} {Governance}: {An} {Extension} to {Decision}-making {Theory}},
+	volume = {46},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/decision-making-processes-community-based-free/docview/2500501225/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.04620},
+	abstract = {Community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) teams with internal governance constitute an extreme example of distributed teams, prominent in software development. At the core of distributed team success lies team decision making and execution. However, in FLOSS teams, one might expect the lack of formal organizational structures to guide practices and reliance on asynchronous communication to make decision making problematic. Despite these challenges, many effective FLOSS teams exist. We lack research on how organizations make IS development decisions in general and on FLOSS decision-making models in particular. The decision-making literature on FLOSS teams has focused on the distribution of decision-making power. Therefore, it remains unclear which decision-making theories fit the FLOSS context best or whether we require novel decision-making models. We adopted a process-based perspective to analyze decision making in five community-based FLOSS teams. We identified five different decision-making processes, which indicates that FLOSS teams use multiple processes when making decisions. Decision-making behaviors remained stable across projects even though they required different types of knowledge. We help fill the literature gap about which FLOSS decision mechanisms one can explain using classical decision-making theories. Practically, community and company leaders can use knowledge of these decision processes to develop infrastructure that fits FLOSS decision-making processes.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Eseryel, U Yeliz and {Kangning Wei} and Crowston, Kevin},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Decision analysis, Decision making, Decision theory, Decision-making, Electric power distribution, Freeware, Open source software, Public domain, Software development, Teams},
+	pages = {20},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2020},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-18},
+}
+
+@article{choi_context_2019,
+	title = {The context and state of open source software adoption in {US} academic libraries},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/context-state-open-source-software-adoption-us/docview/2308435090/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/LHT-02-2019-0042},
+	abstract = {PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify barriers and drivers to open source software (OSS) adoption, and measures awareness and adoption stages of OSS in US academic libraries.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey of chief information officers, chief technology officers or heads for IT in US academic libraries was conducted. A total number of 179 responses were used for data analysis.FindingsFrom the survey, the authors identify significant barriers and drivers that US academic libraries may consider before adopting OSS and found that awareness itself is not a barrier. While about half of respondents confirmed using OSS, the authors found surprisingly low levels of intent to adopt from current non-adopters.Practical implicationsThis research offers insights for promoting OSS adoption. Also, it provides funding agencies and administrators with guidelines to encourage successful deployment of OSS in higher education.Originality/valueWhile extant research is mostly anecdotal, this research draws from an online survey to snap-shot the current state of OSS adoption in US academic libraries and provides a baseline for practice and research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Pruett, Joseph A},
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {51921:Libraries and Archives, Academic libraries, Academic library, Barrier, Case studies, Cost control, Data analysis, Developing countries--LDCs, Driver, Electronic resources management, Higher education, Information technology adoption, Institutional repositories, Integrated library systems-ILS, Internet resources, Libraries, Library, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Proprietary, Public domain, Research, Software, Software quality, Survey, Technology adoption, United States--US, University libraries, USA, Usability},
+	pages = {641--659},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Publishing Limited 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-23},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{medappa_does_2019,
+	title = {Does {Superposition} {Influence} the {Success} of {FLOSS} {Projects}? {An} {Examination} of {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Development} by {Organizations} and {Individuals}},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/does-superposition-influence-success-floss/docview/2307721543/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1287/isre.2018.0829},
+	abstract = {Collaboration through open superposition describes the dominant work orchestration mechanism observed in free (Libre) and open-source (FLOSS) software, wherein the software development occurs by the sequential layering of individual tasks. This work orchestration mechanism is different from the traditional idea of software development, where the focus is toward cowork and concurrent development facilitated by a modular software design architecture. Our study theorizes and examines the motivational mechanisms that operate within superposed work structures to influence the success of FLOSS projects. We also unearth the contextual conditions that may limit the influence of the superposed nature of work on FLOSS project success. Furthermore, given the increasing use of FLOSS by organizations, we investigate the specificities brought to these motivational mechanisms when FLOSS projects are owned by organizations. The results from our analysis of over 6,500 FLOSS projects hosted on GitHub support a nonlinear relationship between the degree of superposition and the success of the FLOSS project. Moreover, we find that the type of ownership moderates this nonlinear relationship such that (1) organizational ownership mitigates the influence of the degree of superposition on the success of the project and that (2) under organizational ownership, the optimal degree of superposition (the point at which the success of the project is at a maximum) is lower than for individual-owned projects. This research advances our understanding of work structures, motivation, and organizational participation in FLOSS environments by describing the influence of task structures on the success of projects. The study also provides FLOSS practitioners with valuable insights for modeling project task structures to facilitate their success.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Medappa, Poonacha K and Srivastava, Shirish C},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {51821:Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services, Computer architecture, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Freeware, Modular design, Motivation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Organizations, Ownership, Project management, Project Success, Software development, Software engineering, Success, Superposition},
+	pages = {764},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Sep 2019},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{pachauri_reliability_2019,
+	title = {Reliability analysis of open source software systems considering the effect of previously released version},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {1206212X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reliability-analysis-open-source-software-systems/docview/2544345120/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/1206212X.2018.1497575},
+	abstract = {In this study, reliability analysis of open source software in an imperfect debugging environment has been discussed by considering the effect of detection rate and the remaining faults in successive releases. First, a modified non-homogeneous Poisson process model is developed in an imperfect debugging environment by assuming that new faults may be introduced in fault detection and correction process. Then, the detection rate and remaining faults of previous release are considered in the modeling and analysis of reliability of the current release. The optimal version-update time is computed using multi-attribute utility theory for these software systems, considering the two main utility factors, namely, rapid release strategy and level of reliability. The proposed models are verified on real data sets and are compared with other existing models. The proposed decision models may be helpful for the software developing management to decide the optimal version update time for open source software.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Computers \& Applications},
+	author = {Pachauri, Bhoopendra and Kumar, Ajay and Dhar, Joydip},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2019},
+	note = {Place: Calgary
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Computers--Machine Theory, Debugging, Fault detection, imperfect debugging, multi-attribute utility theory, multiple-release, Open source, open source software, Open source software, Open-source software, Public domain, Reliability analysis, Reliability aspects, Software, Software reliability growth model, Software system, Software upgrading, Utility theory},
+	pages = {31--38},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor \& Francis Group},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{petersen_choosing_2018,
+	title = {Choosing {Component} {Origins} for {Software} {Intensive} {Systems}: {In}-{House}, {COTS}, {OSS} or {Outsourcing}?—{A} {Case} {Survey}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/choosing-component-origins-software-intensive/docview/2174495958/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/TSE.2017.2677909},
+	abstract = {The choice of which software component to use influences the success of a software system. Only a few empirical studies investigate how the choice of components is conducted in industrial practice. This is important to understand to tailor research solutions to the needs of the industry. Existing studies focus on the choice for off-the-shelf (OTS) components. It is, however, also important to understand the implications of the choice of alternative component sourcing options (CSOs), such as outsourcing versus the use of OTS. Previous research has shown that the choice has major implications on the development process as well as on the ability to evolve the system. The objective of this study is to explore how decision making took place in industry to choose among CSOs. Overall, 22 industrial cases have been studied through a case survey. The results show that the solutions specifically for CSO decisions are deterministic and based on optimization approaches. The non-deterministic solutions proposed for architectural group decision making appear to suit the CSO decision making in industry better. Interestingly, the final decision was perceived negatively in nine cases and positively in seven cases, while in the remaining cases it was perceived as neither positive nor negative.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Petersen, Kai and Badampudi, Deepika and {Syed Muhammad Ali Shah} and Wnuk, Krzysztof and Gorschek, Tony and Papatheocharous, Efi and Axelsson, Jakob and Sentilles, Severine and Crnkovic, Ivica and Cicchetti, Antonio},
+	year = {2018},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Companies, Component-based software engineering, Computer architecture, Computers--Software, COTS, Decision making, in-house, Industries, OSS, outsourcing, Outsourcing, Software},
+	pages = {237--261},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society 2018},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{cheruy_oss_2017,
+	title = {{OSS} popularity: {Understanding} the relationship between user-developer interaction, market potential and development stage},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {12604984},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/oss-popularity-understanding-relationship-between/docview/1969517670/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Following the growing interest and concerns regarding the open source software (OSS) phenomenon among academics and practitioners, many studies have been conducted to understand the factors that influence OSS success. However, research has primarily explored such factors in the context of well-known projects, such as Linux and Apache. Yet, lesser-known projects must be examined to gain a more complete understanding. Accordingly, this paper focuses on lesser-known projects to examine three factors that influence OSS popularity: user-developer interaction, market potential and development stage. Specifically, we develop an empirical model of OSS popularity and test our hypotheses on data from 657 open source projects. The findings show that the combination of the three factors has a positive effect on OSS popularity. Moreover, in contrast to previous research, the results reveal that exchanges among users and developers have a stronger influence on OSS popularity than bug-related activities. Overall, this research provides a novel way to measure OSS popularity for lesser-known projects and offers organizations a better understanding of OSS.Alternate abstract:Alors que le logiciel libre a particulierement retenu l'attention et Pintérét du monde académique et managérial, beaucoup de recherches ont cherché á comprendre les facteurs de succes de ces logiciels OSS. Cependant, ces recherches se sontprincipalement concentrées sur des projets reconnus et de grande envergure, tels que Linux ou Apache. Une investigation des projets moins connus permettrait une compréhension plus complete et d'éviter un taux d'échec important des projets OSS. Cette étude investigue donc la combi- naison de trois facteurs : les interactions des utilisateurs et développeurs, la pénétration du marché et le stade de développement, afin d'observer leur impact sur la popularité des projets OSSpeu connus. Nous a vons pour cela développé un modele empirique de la popularité des OSS, et avons testé nos hypotheses sur 657projets de logiciel libre. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que la combinaison des trois facteurs a un impact positif sur la popularité des OSS. De plus, contrairement aux études précédentes, nos résultats révelent également que les interactions entre utilisateurs et développeurs ont un rôle plus important que les activités reliées á la résolution de bugs dans la réussite des projets. Cette recherche propose une nouvelle maniere de mesurer la popularité d'un projet OSS et offrant ainsi aux organisations une meilleure compréhension.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},
+	author = {Cheruy, Clémence and Robert, Frank and Belbaly, Nassim},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Paris
+Publisher: Editions ESKA},
+	keywords = {Business And Economics--Management, Business metrics, Developer, Freeware, Hypotheses, Information systems, Investigations, Linux, Management science, Market penetration, Market potential, Open source software, Open-source software, Popularity, Public domain, Social, Social networks, Software quality, Success, User services},
+	pages = {47--74,117},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions ESKA Oct 2017},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{hill_developers_2017,
+	title = {Developers, {Quality} {Control} and {Download} {Volume} in {Open} {Source} {Software} ({OSS}) {Projects}},
+	volume = {29},
+	issn = {15462234},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/developers-quality-control-download-volume-open/docview/2866855510/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/JOEUC.2017040103},
+	abstract = {The open-source software (OSS) movement is often analogized as a commons, where products are developed by and consumed in an open community. However, does a larger commons automatically beget success or does the phenomenon fall prey to the tragedy of the commons? This research forwards and empirically investigates the curvilinear relationship between developers and OSS project quality and a project's download volume. Using segmented regression on over 12,000 SourceForge OSS projects, findings suggest an inflection point in the number of contributing developers on download volume – suggesting increasing and diminishing returns to scale from adding developers to OSS projects. Findings support the economic principle of the tragedy of the commons, a concept where an over-allocated (large number) of developers, even in an open-source environment, can lead to resource mismanagement and reduce the benefit of a public good, i.e. the OSS project.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational and End User Computing},
+	author = {Hill, Geoffrey and Datta, Pratim and {Candice Vander Weerdt}},
+	year = {2017},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Computers--Electronic Data Processing, Developer Limit, Downloading, Open source, Open source software, Open Source Software, Open-source software, Quality control, Quality Control, Quality Control Index, Regression Discontinuity, Segmented Regression, Software, Software development, Tragedy of the commons},
+	pages = {43--66},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2017, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-27},
+}
+
+@article{cai_reputation_2016,
+	title = {Reputation in an open source software community: {Antecedents} and impacts},
+	volume = {91},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/reputation-open-source-software-community/docview/1832953961/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {A developer's reputation in the OSS community is determined by all the evaluations received from his or her peers. While a large body of studies focuses on the importance of developers' reputations in their participation motivations, there is still lack of understanding for two issues. First, which factors can lead to a high developer's reputation? Second, how does the overall reputation of the developers' in a project impact project success? In this study, we develop a theoretical model and conduct an empirical analysis in a large online open source community. The results show that a developer's reputation level is determined by his or her 1) coding quality, 2) the deviation of the commitment behavior, 3) community experience, and 4) collaboration experience. In addition, we find that the group with an overall higher level of reputation would achieve a better performance, while the individual reputation level deviation within the group would impair its technical success. The implications of our findings and the future research directions are then discussed.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Cai, Yuanfeng and Zhu, Dan},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Codes, Commitments, Computers--Automation, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Project management, Reputation, Reputations, Software quality, Studies},
+	pages = {103},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{wu_effects_2016,
+	title = {The {Effects} of {Communication} {Patterns} on the {Success} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {An} {Empirical} {Analysis} from {Social} {Network} {Perspectives}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10627375},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effects-communication-patterns-on-success-open/docview/2954645705/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/JGIM.2016100102},
+	abstract = {Drawing on the theoretical lens of communication patterns in organizational theory, this research analyzed the longitudinal success of open source software (OSS) projects by employing social network analysis method, based on extensive analyses of empirical data. This study is expected to provide an understanding on how communication patterns established in different roles and different levels. The authors not only measured OSS success from both developers and users' perspectives, but also extended the existing research by including the potential relationships among these success measures in the estimation model. Following the panel data econometric analysis methodology, they evaluated their research hypotheses using the Three-Stage Least Squares model, accounting for both time-period and project fixed effects. The authors' results indicated that according to the objectives of projects, a proper and planned control for the communication among team members is crucial for the success of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Global Information Management},
+	author = {Wu, Jing and {Khim-Yong Goh} and He, Li and Luo, Chuan and Zheng, Haichao},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Business And Economics--Management, Communication Patterns, Data analysis, Econometrics, Economic, Empirical analysis, Network analysis, Open source, Open Source, Open source software, Open-source software, Panel Data Analysis, Social, Social network, Social network analysis, Social Network Analysis, Social networks, Software, Software Projects, Success, Three-Stage Least Squares},
+	pages = {22--44},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2016, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-03},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social; Economic},
+}
+
+@article{mora_madm_2016,
+	title = {An {MADM} risk-based evaluation-selection model of free-libre open source software tools},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {14684322},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/madm-risk-based-evaluation-selection-model-free/docview/1861798477/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Free-libre Open-source software (FLOSS) tools are free-cost licence highly attractive to be implemented by organisations. However, not of all the FLOSS tools are mature, and failed implementations can occur. Thus, FLOSS evaluation-selection frameworks and FLOSS success-failure implementation factors studies have been conducted. In this research, we advance on such studies through an integrated FLOSS evaluation-selection model with a risk-based decision-making approach. Our model was built upon the other two literatures, and it was structured as a multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) model which contains 12 variables grouped in four risk categories: financial, organisational, end user, and technical ones. We illustrated its utilisation in the domain of information technology service management (ITSM) FLOSS tools. Hence, our model contributes to the FLOSS literature with the inclusion of the risk management approach and to the FLOSS evaluation-selection praxis with the provision of an innovative and essential risk-based model.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Technology Policy and Management},
+	author = {Mora, Manuel and Gómez, Jorge Marx and O'Connor, Rory V and Gelman, Ovsei},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Geneva
+Publisher: Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Decision making, Decision making models, Information technology, IT service management, Multiple criteria decision making, Open source, Open source software, Programming tool, Risk management, Software, Studies, Technology: Comprehensive Works},
+	pages = {326},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. 2016},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{choi_loyalty_2015,
+	title = {Loyalty, {Ideology}, and {Identification}: {An} {Empirical} {Study} of the {Attitudes} and {Behaviors} of {Passive} {Users} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/loyalty-ideology-identification-empirical-study/docview/1711618000/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Extant research on open source software (OSS) has primarily focused on software developers and active users but has paid limited attention to the less visible "passive" users who form the silent majority of OSS communities. Passive users play a critical role in the adoption and diffusion of OSS, and we need more research to understand their behaviors and motivations. We address this gap by drawing on the sociological theory of community markers. The three community markers in the context of OSS are loyalty, ideology, and identification. We also draw on marketing literature to propose four contributory behaviors of passive users of OSS that we theorize to be impacted by the community markers: user brand-extension, word-of-mouth, endorsement, and community involvement. We further classify passive users' contributory behaviors according to the difficulty of their enactment and examine the differential influence of the OSS community markers. Partial-least squares (PLS) analyses of data obtained through a survey of passive users of an OSS product provide support for the majority of the hypotheses.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {8},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Chengalur-Smith, Indushobha and Nevo, Saggi},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {5240:Software \& systems, 7100:Market research, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Community, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Consciousness, Consumer behavior, Hypotheses, Identification, Ideology, Information systems, Loyalty, Marketing, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Public domain, Research, Sociology, Software development, Studies, Success, Systems development, Usability testing, User, User behavior, Virtual communities},
+	pages = {674--706},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Aug 2015},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{sen_application_2015,
+	title = {Application of {Survival} {Model} to {Understand} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Release}},
+	volume = {7},
+	issn = {19437536},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/application-survival-model-understand-open-source/docview/2500379138/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1pais.07201},
+	abstract = {One of the recurrent themes in open source software research is to understand the impacts of various project characteristics on its success. Open source software (OSS) projects rely on voluntary participation of developers and tend to be continually in development. Hence, an important measure of success is the time it takes for an OSS project to release a stable version to its users. However, there is little research on this success measure and how the OSS characteristics enable or delay the progress towards stable release. In this study, we use survival analysis technique on open source project data to explore the impacts of OSS characteristics on the time it takes to release stable software versions. We find that when compared to the interest of developers in the project, interest of end-users has a greater positive effect on an OSS project progress towards stable release. Our findings also suggest that the use of C and C-like programming languages or a Weak-Copyleft license for the open source project negatively impact the project’s time to reach stable status. In OSS projects less than 8 months since becoming public, the use of a Strong-Copyleft license positively affects the project’s progress. One of the implications of our findings is that OSS project administrators should control software change requests or form smaller developer groups to better control the delays due to higher developer interest in their projects.
+Available at: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pajais/vol7/iss2/1/},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Sen, Ravi and Nelson, Matthew and {Chandrasekar Subramaniam}},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Computers--Computer Systems, FLOSS, hazard, Open source, Open source project, Open source software, Open-source software, ordinal regression, OSS, OSS popularity, OSS success, Public domain, Software, Success, survival, Survival analysis},
+	pages = {1},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Jul 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{temizkan_exploitation_2015,
+	title = {Exploitation and {Exploration} {Networks} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}: {An} {Artifact}-{Level} {Analysis}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploitation-exploration-networks-open-source/docview/1697517813/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is an increasingly important paradigm of software development. However, key aspects of OSS such as the determinants of project success and motivations of developers in joining these projects are not well understood. Based on organizational theory, we propose that OSS activities of patch development and feature request can be classified as exploitation (implementation-oriented) and exploration (innovation-oriented) activities, respectively. We empirically examine how the structure of social network affects the success of patch-development and feature-request networks in OSS projects, using a data set collected from the SourceForge database. Our results provide empirical support for the view that patch development and feature request are exploitation and exploration activities, respectively. Network structures differ due to team formation differences and have a differential impact on development success based on the type of activity. The concepts of ambidextrous developers and ambidexterity are explored in the context of OSS projects. Collectively, our results indicate that studying OSS projects at the artifact level could improve our understanding of OSS project success and team formation. This, in turn, could lead to better management of OSS projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Temizkan, Orcun and Kumar, Ram L},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Political Science, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Success, Social networks, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Exploitation, Exploration},
+	pages = {116},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Summer 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{sarma_hybrid_2015,
+	title = {'{Hybrid}' open source software virtual communities of practice - a conceptual framework},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/hybrid-open-source-software-virtual-communities/docview/1674473817/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {'Hybrid' open source software communities are conducive to knowledge integration and innovation, and can be seen through a community of practice lens. In this paper, we develop an integrated process theory of structural attributes and social mechanisms of hybrid virtual communities. We offer a dynamic view of knowledge integration and innovation in such communities. We also emphasise the multi-faceted nature of virtual communities and identify factors that regulate participation and sustain such communities. This has implications for theorising about knowledge integration and innovation in hybrid virtual settings. Finally, virtual ethnography and multi-level research are suggested for future research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Sarma, Meera and Matheus, Thomas},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Knowledge management, Virtual community, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Technology: Comprehensive Works, 5200:Communications \& information management, Online ethnography, Integrated approach, Community of practice, Knowledge integration},
+	pages = {569},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{de_assis_rangel_free_2015,
+	title = {Free and {Open}-{Source} {Software} for sustainable analysis in logistics systems design},
+	volume = {9},
+	issn = {17477778},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-sustainable-analysis/docview/1650380574/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/jos.2014.17},
+	abstract = {The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how calculations of greenhouse gas emissions from transport in logistics systems can be analysed with Discrete Event Simulation models. For this, modelling was performed by considering the discrete aspects associated with transport systems with the continuous component of the carbon monoxide emissions from the fleet. The simulation models were constructed with the free and open-source software Ururau. The simulations searched to compare trade-offs of economic and environmental variables, in contrast to what is usually done in these types of systems, such as comparing economic variables with inventory variables. The results indicated that there is no direct relationship of proportionality between, for example, the delivery time and the total emissions produced by trucks.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Simulation},
+	author = {De Assis Rangel, João José and Cordeiro, Anna Christine Azevedo},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Open-source software, Customers, Logistics, Free software, Public domain, Systems design, Simulation, 42311:Automobile and Other Motor Vehicle Merchant Wholesalers, Discrete-event simulation, Greenhouse gas emissions, Suppliers, Supply chain management, Trucks},
+	pages = {27--42},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Operational Research Society 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_longitudinal_2015,
+	title = {A {Longitudinal} {Study} of the {Impact} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Characteristics} on {Positive} {Outcomes}},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {10580530},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/longitudinal-study-impact-open-source-software/docview/2057848899/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/10580530.2015.1079999},
+	abstract = {This article formulates and tests a set of hypotheses about the success of open source software projects with respect to market penetration and human resource attraction. The authors collected data from 1025 open source software projects in a longitudinal study. The cross-sectional results show that the extent of a project's operating systems, the range of translated languages, programming languages, and project age positively impact OSS projects' positive outcomes with respect to market penetration and human resource attraction.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Systems Management},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Tavana, Madjid},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, open source software, Software, Open-source software, Operating systems, Attraction, Programming languages, Markets, Public domain, Freeware, Software Projects, Market penetration, Software project management, Correlation analysis, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, human resource attraction, Longitudinal studies, longitudinal study, market penetration, Penetration},
+	pages = {285--298},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © Taylor \& Francis Group, LLC},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-07},
+}
+
+@article{choi_raising_2015,
+	title = {Raising the general public's awareness and adoption of open source software through social {Q}\&{A} interactions},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {14684527},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/raising-general-publics-awareness-adoption-open/docview/1655249846/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Purpose              - The purpose of this paper is to examine the general public's information needs concerning open source software (OSS) and OSS answerers' motivations for sharing their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&A.              Design/methodology/approach              - Two studies were carried out. In Study 1, a content analysis classifying OSS-related questions posted during December 2005-December 2012 in Yahoo! Answers was employed to investigate the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In Study 2, an online survey was conducted with OSS answerers in Yahoo! Answers in order to examine what motivates them to share and continue to share their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&A. In total, 1,463 invitations were sent out via Yahoo! Answers' internal e-mail function to those who provided answers to OSS-related questions during September 2009-September 2012. In total, 150 usable surveys were returned and used for data analysis.              Findings              - The findings from Study 1 indicate that the general public is most interested in finding out if there is OSS that meets their software need in a certain category (51.4 percent). Other popular question categories include the general description of OSS (15.6 percent), technical issues that they have with OSS (9.8 percent), and the advantages/disadvantages of using OSS (7.0 percent). Results on OSS answerers' motivations from Study 2 support that all seven motivations identified (i.e. altruism, enjoyment, ideology, learning, reputation, reciprocity, and self-efficacy) are important, with the smallest mean value being 4.42 out of seven (i.e. reciprocity). However, only altruism, ideology, self-efficacy, and enjoyment were found to significantly influence contribution continuance intention.              Practical implications              - With social Q\&A growing in popularity, OSS communities that look for ways to draw in more users from the general public are recommended to increase their presence in social Q\&A. The findings with regard to OSS answerers' motivations can also help OSS community leaders attract and guide more members who are interested in sharing their OSS knowledge in social Q\&A.              Originality/value              - By classifying OSS-related questions that are publicly available in Yahoo! Answers, this study offers a breakdown of the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In addition, results on OSS answerers' motivations suggest that in order to sustain their member contributions in social Q\&A, OSS community leaders should pay more attention to nurturing the motivations that are intrinsic (i.e. altruism, self-efficacy, enjoyment) and integrated (i.e. ideology).},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Online Information Review},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Yi, Kwan},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Qualitative research, Studies, Computers--Internet, Open source, Open-source software, Usability, Research, Success, Intention, Cybersecurity, Content analysis, Information science, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Computer Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Altruism, Community Relations, Literature Reviews, Ideology, Information exchange, Information needs, Information Needs, Jargon, Online Surveys, Self Efficacy, Yahoo! Answers},
+	pages = {119--139},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited                             2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Online Surveys; Literature Reviews; Self Efficacy; Jargon; Usability; Ideology; Information Needs; Success; Intention; Computer Software; Community Relations},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_investigating_2015,
+	title = {Investigating the {Interrelationships} among {Success} {Measures} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {10919392},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/investigating-interrelationships-among-success/docview/1654703565/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has attracted extensive attention from researchers and scholars. This increasing attention is a result of the remarkable growth in the number of OSS applications in recent years. Despite an increased number of studies on OSS project success, the interrelationships among different success indicators of OSS projects are not well understood in literature. The present study reports on the interrelationships between the success measures of OSS projects, as defined by the ability of the project to attract user and developer interest, release management, project activity, and development sustainability. To test the relationships hypothesized, we gathered data from 1,409 OSS projects over time (in two snapshots over a period of eight months). The results show the following: (a) project activity until any time period positively impacts the subsequent period's developer interest and development sustainability; (b) development sustainability positively drives user and developer interest; (c) release frequency positively influences the next period's developer interest, as well as development sustainability; (d) developer interest positively drives user interest. These findings have implications for both the OSS research community and OSS practitioners.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: Mahwah
+Publisher: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Success, Sustainability, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Project Success, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Management theory, Release management, Sustainability management},
+	pages = {28},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2015},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{zhou_who_2015,
+	title = {Who {Will} {Stay} in the {FLOSS} {Community}? {Modeling} {Participant}'s {Initial} {Behavior}},
+	volume = {41},
+	issn = {00985589},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-will-stay-floss-community-modeling/docview/1645772483/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {To survive and succeed, FLOSS projects need contributors able to accomplish critical project tasks. However, such tasks require extensive project experience of long term contributors (LTCs). The authors measure, understand, and predict how the newcomers' involvement and environment in the issue tracking system (ITS) affect their odds of becoming an LTC. ITS data of Mozilla and Gnome, literature, interviews, and online documents were used to design measures of involvement and environment. A logistic regression model was used to explain and predict contributor's odds of becoming an LTC. They also reproduced the results on new data provided by Mozilla. The authors constructed nine measures of involvement and environment based on events recorded in an ITS. Macro-climate is the overall project environment while micro-climate is person-specific and varies among the participants. The findings suggest the importance of initial behaviors and experiences of new participants and outline empirically-based approaches to help the communities with the recruitment of contributors for long-term participation and to help the participants contribute more effectively.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering},
+	author = {Zhou, M and Mockus, A},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2015},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Studies, User behavior, Software engineering, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Mathematical models, Computers--Software, 7100:Market research, Floss},
+	pages = {82},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESEDJ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jan 1, 2015},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{ojha_emergence_2014,
+	title = {The {Emergence} of an {Organizational} {Field}: {The} {Case} of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {39},
+	issn = {02560909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/emergence-organizational-field-case-open-source/docview/1929783648/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0256090920140211},
+	abstract = {Institutional theory offers a very powerful lens to understand and explain societal phenomena. In the context of innovation and technology, this perspective provides insights that complement the understandings derived from a focus on just technology or economics. Adopting this standpoint, this paper examines the emergence of the organizational field of open source software as a response to the norms of propriety software that were unacceptable to many passionate software researchers and programmers. 
+The context of software product development has some unique characteristics that separates it from other industries. First, software products are information goods. In general, information goods have very high fixed costs of development and low marginal costs of reproduction which often leads to market inefficiencies. Second, IP protection has the potential to exaggerate the problem of market inefficiencies. Third, software is an input and also an output of the production function and IP protection has the potential to make the cost of software products prohibitively high. Fourth, the Internet has created the potential for the larger society to participate in the production process. These features of the software industry influence the dynamics among software professionals and orgnizations creating a distinctive context which can be better understood through the lens of institutional theory.
+According to institution theory, organizations seek to obtain legitimacy, which goes beyond technological or economic performance, by conforming to institutional requirements in a context. There are three forms of legitimacy. Pragmatic legitimacy, based on regulative requirements, is acquired by complying with the legal and regulative rules in the organizational field. Moral legitimacy, based on normative requirements, is obtained by ensuring that the activities of an organization promote societal good or welfare. Finally, cognitive legitimacy is derived from the extent to which the activities of an organization mesh with the taken-for-granted norms in the larger context. While institutions are normally sustained for long, they do experience change. Institutional change is driven by institutional entrepreneurs who create, maintain, and disrupt the practices that are considered legitimate, and challenge the boundaries that demarcate one field from another.
+The findings of this study capture the intricate dynamics and interactions among institutional requirements, software professionals and organizations that led to the norms of the institution of propriety software being challenged. It suggests that the process of institutional change can lead to the creation of a new alternate organizational field leaving the original field largely untouched. This paper contributes to the understanding of the software industry and suggests implications for other industries that produce information goods.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Vikalpa},
+	author = {Ojha, Abhoy K and Rao, Ravi Anand},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Ahmedabad
+Publisher: Sage Publications, New Delhi India},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Product development, Institutional theory, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Copyleft vs Copyright, Institutional Entrepreneurship, IP Protection, Legitimacy, Organizational field, Organizational Field Boundaries},
+	pages = {127--143},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2014 SAGE Publications},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{choi_application_2014,
+	title = {The application profiles and development characteristics of library {Open} {Source} {Software} projects},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/application-profiles-development-characteristics/docview/1660948775/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/LHT-09-2013-0127},
+	abstract = {Purpose              - Little is known as to the breadth and diversity of Open Source Software (OSS) applications for libraries and the development characteristics that influence the sustainability and success of projects creating them. The purpose of this paper is to address this gap by analyzing a large sample of library OSS projects.              Design/methodology/approach              - A total of 594 library OSS projects (469 from SourceForge and 125 from Foss4lib) are classified by type and further differentiated and assessed across a number of criteria including, but not limited to, sponsorship status, license type, and development status.              Findings              - While various types of library OSS applications were found to be under development and in use, the results show that there has been a steady decrease in the number of projects initiated since 2009. Although sponsorship was significantly positively associated with several indicators of OSS project success, the proportion of sponsored projects was relatively small compared to the proportions reported in some other contexts. In total, 71 percent of the projects have a restrictive license scheme, suggesting that the OSS ideology is valued among library OSS projects. The results also indicate that library OSS projects exhibit several characteristics that differ from the traditional developer-oriented OSS projects in terms of their technical environment.              Originality/value              - This study, as the first of its kind, offers a broader, more quantitative picture of the state of library OSS applications as well as the development characteristics of projects developing them. Several implications for research and practice, and directions for future research are provided.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Research methodology, Studies, Open source, Libraries, Open-source software, Licenses, Success, Data collection, Software development, Programming languages, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, 51921:Libraries and Archives, Academic libraries, Institutional repositories, Archival description, Datasets, Integrated library systems--ILS, Integrated library systems-ILS, Internet resources},
+	pages = {260--275},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Emerald Group Publishing Limited                             2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{poba-nzaou_risk_2014,
+	title = {Risk of adopting mission-critical {OSS} applications: an interpretive case study},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {01443577},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/risk-adopting-mission-critical-oss-applications/docview/1510748443/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/IJOPM-03-2012-0117},
+	abstract = {Purpose - This study aims to explore the process of open source software (OSS) adoption in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and more specifically open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) as a "mission critical" OSS application in manufacturing. It also addresses the fundamental issue of ERP risk management that shapes this process. Design/methodology/approach - The approach is done through an interpretive case study of a small Canadian manufacturer that has adopted an open source ERP system. Findings - Interpreted in the light of the IT risk management, OSS and packaged application adoption literatures, results indicate that the small manufacturer successfully managed the adoption process in a rather intuitive manner, based on one guiding principle and nine practices. In analyzing the data, diffusion of innovation theory appeared to fit rather well with the situation observed and to offer rich insights to explain the mission-critical OSS adoption process. Research limitations/implications - A single case study of successful IT adoption should be eventually counterbalanced by future cases considered to be partial or total failures, using a wider multiple case study approach for comparative purposes. And this should include alternative theoretical interpretations and more detailed empirical work on the extent to which the distinctive features of OSS make its adoption more or less risk-laden. This initial effort should also be followed by further research on mission-critical OSS adoption in contexts other than SMEs (e.g. healthcare organizations) and other than ERP (e.g. customer-relationship management). Practical implications - This research confirms that open source is a credible alternative for SMEs that decide willingly or under external pressure to adopt a mission-critical system such as ERP. Moreover, it suggests that a high level of formalization is not always necessary. Originality/value - The authors argue that rich insights into the dynamics of the mission-critical OSS adoption process can be obtained by framing this process within an IT risk management context.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Operations \& Production Management},
+	author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and Raymond, Louis and Fabi, Bruno},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Open-source software, Software packages, Product development, Risk management, Research, Case studies, Europe, Enterprise resource planning, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Technological change, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 9175:Western Europe, Manufacturing, Mission critical},
+	pages = {477--512},
+	annote = {CODEN - IOPMDU},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+	annote = {Name - Gartner Inc},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe},
+}
+
+@article{gamalielsson_sustainability_2014,
+	title = {Sustainability of {Open} {Source} software communities beyond a fork: {How} and why has the {LibreOffice} project evolved?},
+	volume = {89},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sustainability-open-source-software-communities/docview/1494127087/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many organisations are dependent upon long-term sustainable software systems and associated communities. In this paper we consider long-term sustainability of Open Source software communities in Open Source software projects involving a fork. There is currently a lack of studies in the literature that address how specific Open Source software communities are affected by a fork. We report from a study aiming to investigate the developer community around the LibreOffice project, which is a fork from the OpenOffice.org project. In so doing, our analysis also covers the OpenOffice.org project and the related Apache OpenOffice project. The results strongly suggest a long-term sustainable LibreOffice community and that there are no signs of stagnation in the LibreOffice project 33 months after the fork. Our analysis provides details on developer communities for the LibreOffice and Apache OpenOffice projects and specifically concerning how they have evolved from the OpenOffice.org community with respect to project activity, developer commitment, and retention of committers over time. Further, we present results from an analysis of first hand experiences from contributors in the LibreOffice community. Findings from our analysis show that Open Source software communities can outlive Open Source software projects and that LibreOffice is perceived by its community as supportive, diversified, and independent. The study contributes new insights concerning challenges related to long-term sustainability of Open Source software communities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Björn},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Sustainability, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Computers--Software},
+	pages = {128},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{martinez-torres_current_2014,
+	title = {Current issues and research trends on open-source software communities},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {09537325},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/current-issues-research-trends-on-open-source/docview/1474882413/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful organisation and development of the virtual community of support group. This paper reviews different fields and research topics related to the OSS communities such as collective intelligence, the structure of OSS communities, their success, communities as virtual organisations, motivation, shared knowledge, innovation and learning. The main challenges, results obtained, and the knowledge areas are detailed for each topic. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Analysis \& Strategic Management},
+	author = {Martinez-Torres, MR and Diaz-Fernandez, MC},
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Motivation, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Collective intelligence, Knowledge management, Organization development, Knowledge sharing, Virtual community, Project management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, 2500:Organizational behavior, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Technology: Comprehensive Works, Open, Organizational learning},
+	pages = {55},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ghapanchi_resources_2014,
+	title = {Resources contributing to gaining competitive advantage for open source software projects: {An} application of resource-based theory},
+	volume = {32},
+	issn = {02637863},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/resources-contributing-gaining-competitive/docview/1458787984/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an important asset in today's software-intensive society. The success of OSS projects is highly dependent on a number of factors. These factors must be understood and managed as an OSS project progresses. Thus, project management of an OSS project has a decisive role in ensuring the success of its software. The objective of the research is to increase the understanding of the resources affecting the competitiveness of OSS projects. Herewith, the responsiveness of OSS projects to users' needs is assessed via an investigation of the defect-fixing process. A Resource-Based View of the firm (RBV) is used to build theoretical justifications for a set of hypotheses proposed in this study. Data gathered from 427 OSS projects confirmed that developers' interest in and users' contribution to the project as well as frequently updating and releasing the software affect the project's ability to gain competitive advantage through effective defect-fixing. It is also shown that OSS projects that are more popular and have a higher level of organizational communication than others are more likely to gain competitive advantage through effective defect-fixing. Finally, implications of the results for practitioners and the research community are presented. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Project Management},
+	author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Wohlin, Claes and Aurum, Aybüke},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2014},
+	note = {Place: Kidlington
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open-source software, Information sharing, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Competitive advantage, Customer engagement, Management theory},
+	pages = {139},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jan 2014},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-26},
+}
+
+@article{wen_impact_2013,
+	title = {The {Impact} of {Intellectual} {Property} {Rights} {Enforcement} on {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Success}},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impact-intellectual-property-rights-enforcement/docview/1469451570/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We investigate how intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement against developers and users of open source software (OSS) affects the success of related OSS projects. We hypothesize that when an IPR enforcement action is filed, user interest and developer activity will be negatively affected in two types of related OSS projects - those that display technology overlap with the OSS application in dispute and business projects that are specific to the disputed OSS platform. We examine two widely publicized lawsuits-SCO v. IBM and FireStar/DataTern v. Red Hat-using data from SourceForge.net. Our difference-in-difference estimates show that in the months following the filing of SCO v. IBM, OSS projects that exhibit high technology overlap with the disputed OSS experienced a 15\% greater decline in user interest and 45\% less developer activity than projects in the control group; OSS projects that are intended for business and specific to the disputed OSS platform had a 34\% greater decline in user interest and 86\% less developer activity than the control group. We find similar results following the filing of FireStar/DataTern v. Red Hat. Our results are also robust to a variety of robustness checks, including a falsification exercise and subsample analyses. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Wen, Wen and Forman, Chris and Graham, Stuart J H},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collective action, Open source, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Research, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Intellectual property, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Impact analysis, Public domain, Systems development, Software project management, United States--US, Project Success, 9190:United States, Litigation, 4330:Litigation, Enforcement, Right to property},
+	pages = {1131--1146,1163,1166--1167},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Dec 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {03085147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/2089824849/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis LLC},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Law, open source, Resistance, Business And Economics, free software, Software, reputational capital, Free software, Property, Capitalism, Economic theory, Free and open-source software, Profitability, Profits, Free, Accumulation, copyleft, Economic sectors, immaterial labour, new spirit of capitalism, Private property, Renewal, Social relations},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2013 Taylor \& Francis},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{niedermayer_platforms_2013,
+	title = {On platforms, incomplete contracts, and open source software},
+	volume = {31},
+	issn = {01677187},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/on-platforms-incomplete-contracts-open-source/docview/1468460499/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We analyze investment incentives for a firm A owning a software platform and an application and a firm B deciding whether to develop a new application for the platform. While B's entry helps the success of the platform, B fears ex post expropriation by A and is hence reluctant to enter and invest. We show that different platform governance structures prevalent in the Information and Communication Technology industry (integrated, proprietary, standardized, open source platform) serve to balance investment incentives for the platform and for the applications. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {International Journal of Industrial Organization},
+	author = {Niedermayer, Andras},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Corporate governance, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Decision analysis, Platform, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, 5220:Information technology management, 3400:Investment analysis \& personal finance, 2110:Board of directors, Incentive, Contract, Incomplete contracts, Investment, Investment policy, Market entry},
+	pages = {714},
+	annote = {CODEN - IJIODY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Nov 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{ho_trust_2013,
+	title = {{TRUST} {AND} {DISTRUST} {IN} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT}},
+	volume = {54},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-distrust-open-source-software-development/docview/1471047576/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Few open source software (OSS) projects have been great success stories. One reason for this is project stagnation after developers quit their projects. This fact has motivated researchers to examine the factors that influence developers' intention to continue their participation. One factor is trust among developers. The effects of trust on developers' intention to remain with their projects have been studied. However, little is known about its conceptual counterpart, distrust. This dearth of knowledge motivates our research. First, we studied what OSS project features affect trust and distrust among developers. Second, we examined how trust and distrust influence developers' intention to continue participating. We tested our hypotheses with 451 data points from an online survey. Our findings indicate that cooperative norms and effective communication engender trust, whereas an accreditation mechanism eliminates distrust. Additionally, trust positively influences their intention to continue participating, whereas distrust negatively influences it. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Ho, Shuk Ying and Richardson, Alex},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Communication, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Research, Success, Information sharing, Influence, Trust, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Programmers, Accreditation, Distrust, Effects, Information communication},
+	pages = {84--93},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Association for Computer Information Systems Fall 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{peng_learning_2013,
+	title = {Learning and {Open} {Source} {Software} {License} {Choice}},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00117315},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/learning-open-source-software-license-choice/docview/1429267311/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Licensing is the defining characteristic of open source software (OSS) and often has tremendous impact on the success of OSS projects. However, OSS licenses are very different from those for proprietary software, and our understanding of the choice of OSS licenses is very limited. In this study, we explore this important decision from a learning perspective. We build collaboration networks and trace paths through which potential learning and knowledge flow across projects using a dataset derived from SourceForge. We identify that both experiential learning and vicarious learning have significant influence on OSS license choice. We provide reasons why experiential learning and vicarious learning affect decision-making regarding OSS license choice, and explore important contingencies under which the two modes of learning are more effective. We find that leadership roles on prior projects and similarities between projects significantly moderate these two modes of learning, respectively. More importantly, we argue and empirically illustrate that experiential learning is more effective than vicarious learning in influencing OSS license choice. Our research sheds new light on our understanding of license choice for OSS projects and provides practical guidelines for future OSS development. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Decision Sciences},
+	author = {Peng, Gang and Mu, Jifeng and Di Benedetto, C Anthony},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: American Institute for Decision Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software license, Open-source software, License, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Proprietary, Decision analysis, Licensing, Organizational learning, Experiential learning},
+	pages = {619},
+	annote = {CODEN - DESCDQ},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright American Institute for Decision Sciences Aug 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{guimaraes_life_2013,
+	title = {{THE} {LIFE} {CYCLE} {OF} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT} {COMMUNITIES}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {19389027},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/life-cycle-open-source-software-development/docview/1372758341/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Drawing from the concept of entropy in open systems theory, this article contributes to organizational theory by illuminating organizational life cycle theory and exploring open source software development communities (OSSDC) with quantitative longitudinal data. In particular, this study uses functional data analysis to uncover the development patterns of open source software projects in terms of effectiveness and activity levels. Our findings show that the life cycles of OSSDC display an inverted-U shape in terms of effectiveness level and an inverted-S shape in terms of activity level. Although our results provide some evidence of distinct states, they do not imply that such states are predetermined or irreversible. On the contrary, these numerous states are viewed here as intrinsically dynamic. These findings not only give empirical support to the organizational life cycle metaphor in the context of OSSDC, but also aid practitioners and policy-makers in assessing online communities. Taking an open systems view of organizations, this study aids in reconciling some issues in life cycle theory, such as the irreversibility and pre-determinacy of life cycle models, and adds to a young but fast growing stream of literature on open source projects. Lastly, our findings remark the importance of fostering active communities for superior effectiveness and long-term survival of the community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	author = {Guimarães, André L S and Korn, Helaine J and Shin, Namchul and Eisner, Alan B},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Long Beach
+Publisher: Journal of Electronic Commerce Research},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Data analysis, Studies, Virtual communities, Open source, Online community, Software, Electronic commerce, Entropy, Software development, Organizational change, Open systems, Organisms, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Software Projects, Organization theory, Business And Economics--International Commerce, Open, 45411:Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses, Growth models, Functional data analysis, Functional linguistics, Life cycles, Organizational life cycle, System theory},
+	pages = {167--182},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Journal of Electronic Commerce Research 2013},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{schweik_sustainability_2013,
+	title = {Sustainability in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Commons}: {Lessons} {Learned} from an {Empirical} {Study} of {SourceForge} {Projects}},
+	volume = {3},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/sustainability-open-source-software-commons/docview/1614473072/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this article, we summarize a five-year US National Science Foundation funded study designed to investigate the factors that lead some open source projects to ongoing collaborative success while many others become abandoned. Our primary interest was to conduct a study that was closely representative of the population of open source software projects in the world, rather than focus on the more-often studied, high-profile successful cases. After building a large database of projects (n=174,333) and implementing a major survey of open source developers (n=1403), we were able to conduct statistical analyses to investigate over forty theoretically-based testable hypotheses. Our data firmly support what we call the conventional theory of open source software, showing that projects start small, and, in successful cases, grow slightly larger in terms of team size. We describe the "virtuous circle" supporting conventional wisdom of open source collaboration that comes out of this analysis, and we discuss two other interesting findings related to developer motivations and how team members find each other. Each of these findings is related to the sustainability of these projects.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Schweik, Charles M},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, institutional analysis, Collective action, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Open source, open source software, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Research, Success, commons, Sustainable development, Sustainability, Public domain, Software Projects, Programmers, Books, Variables, Information commons, internet-based collaboration, SourceForge},
+	pages = {13--19},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jan 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{ingram_evolving_2013,
+	title = {The {Evolving} {Role} of {Open} {Source} {Software} in {Medicine} and {Health} {Services}},
+	volume = {3},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evolving-role-open-source-software-medicine/docview/1614473053/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The past five decades have witnessed immense coevolution of methods and tools of information technology, and their practical and experimental application within the medical and healthcare domain. Healthcare itself continues to evolve in response to change in healthcare needs, progress in the scientific foundations of treatments, and in professional and managerial organization of affordable and effective services, in which patients and their families and carers increasingly participate.  Taken together, these trends impose highly complex underlying challenges for the design, development, and sustainability of the quality of supporting information services and software infrastructure that are needed. The challenges are multidisciplinary and multiprofessional in scope, and they require deeper study and learning to inform policy and promote public awareness of the problems health services have faced in this area for many years. The repeating pattern of failure to live up to expectations of policy-driven national health IT initiatives has proved very costly and remains frustrating and unproductive for all involved.   In this article, we highlight the barriers to progress and discuss the dangers of pursuing a standardization framework devoid of empirical testing and iterative development. We give the example of the openEHR Foundation, which was established at University College London (UCL) in London, England, with members in 80 countries. The Foundation is a not-for-profit company providing open specifications and working for generic standards for electronic records, informed directly by a wide range of implementation experience. We also introduce the Opereffa open source framework, which was developed at UCL based on these specifications and which has been downloaded in some 70 countries. We argue that such an approach is now essential to support good discipline, innovation, and governance at the heart of medicine and health services, in line with the new mandate for health commissioning in the United Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), which emphasizes patient participation, innovation, transparency, and accountability.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Ingram, David and {Sevket Seref Arikan}},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Information technology, Business And Economics, information retrieval, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Patients, Sustainable development, Social, Information services, Hospitals, Standardization, Public domain, Innovations, Research \& development--R\&D, Open standard, Records management, 62211:General Medical and Surgical Hospitals, electronic health care record, Health care, Health care policy, Health services, Medical records, Medicine, National Health Service, open source framework, openEHR Foundation, persistence, Professionals, Public awareness, Specifications, standards based},
+	pages = {32--39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Jan 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-07},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{anonymous_internet_2013,
+	title = {Internet {Success}: {A} {Study} of {Open}-{Source} {Software} {Commons}},
+	issn = {11578637},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/internet-success-study-open-source-software/docview/1327762338/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Internet Success: A Study of OpenSource Software Commons, by Charles M. Schweik and Robert C. English, is reviewed.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {89},
+	journal = {Communications \& Strategies},
+	author = {{Anonymous}},
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Montpellier
+Publisher: Institut de l'Audiovisuel et de Telecommunications en Europe (IDATE)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Success, Communications, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Book reviews, Success factors, Information commons},
+	pages = {148},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institut de l'Audiovisuel et de Telecommunications en Europe (IDATE) First Quarter 2013},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{shanker_enterprise_2012,
+	title = {An {Enterprise} {Perspective} on {Customer} {Value} {Propositions} for {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {2},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/enterprise-perspective-on-customer-value/docview/1614473125/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Research on open source software (OSS) has examined value creation primarily from the perspective of the individuals and suppliers that create the software. The perspective of enterprise users who use and pay for OSS has been largely neglected so far. Understanding what paying customers want and how to create products and services they value is the cornerstone of any business model. Therefore, research on what enterprise users value in OSS is of paramount importance to OSS solution suppliers; it can be used to create a new customer base and sustain an existing one.  This study examines the value of OSS as perceived by enterprise customers. Through an analysis of three literature streams (firm participation in open source software, business models, and customer value), a model on customer value creation was developed. Interviews were conducted with nine decision makers from enterprises that use OSS in operational projects. The key findings of this research are that: i) the maturity of the software determines the degree to which customers value their relationship with the supplier; ii) customers value differentiating functionality and costs savings; and iii) switching costs with OSS depend on the size, complexity, and dependencies of the software itself. This research identifies the points of value that the suppliers of OSS should focus on, and it points to the need for marketing strategies that can demonstrate this value to enterprise customers.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Technology Innovation Management Review},
+	author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Research methodology, Business And Economics, Marketing, Open source, open source software, Participation, Open-source software, Research, Competition, Customers, Business model, Business models, Public domain, Literature reviews, Value creation, Value proposition, Competitive advantage, Customer satisfaction, Perceptions, Cost control, Profits, Willingness to pay, Market strategy, Suppliers, business models, Business value, customer value creation, enterprise customers, marketing strategy, open source suppliers},
+	pages = {28--36},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1055806751/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Research methodology, Studies, Information dissemination, Collaboration, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Resource management, Research, Diffusion, Success, Governance, Public domain, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Innovations, United States--US, Property, Startups, Principles, Community engagement, Colorado, Community organizations, Conservation, Environmental aspects, Environmental governance, Environmental resource management, Montana, Natural resource, Natural resource management, Taylor, Peter, Watershed management, Watersheds},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Fall 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Maps},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - Colorado State University},
+	annote = {People - Taylor, Peter},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montana; United States--US; Taylor, Peter; Colorado},
+}
+
+@article{wang_survival_2012,
+	title = {Survival factors for {Free} {Open} {Source} {Software} projects: {A} multi-stage perspective},
+	volume = {30},
+	issn = {02632373},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/survival-factors-free-open-source-software/docview/1022475919/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper uses a large data set of Free Open Source Software (FOSS) projects obtained from SourceForge.net to investigate survival factors at various stages of a FOSS project's lifecycle. It distinguishes FOSS projects that are still at the initial stage of development from those at the growth stage, and posits that the relative importance of the identified survival factors changes as FOSS projects evolve from one stage to the next. The results demonstrate the changing effect of factors over time affecting FOSS survival. Restrictive FOSS licenses and large internal and external networks are found to present advantages for projects that are at the initial stage, but the advantages dissipate as the projects move into the growth stage. Projects with high-quality external networks, greater levels of user/developer participation and service quality, and projects targeted at technical users have a higher likelihood of surviving at both stages. These findings show that a FOSS project team needs to be aware of the conditioning effect of time and focus on the appropriate mix of survival factors as the project moves from one stage to the next. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {European Management Journal},
+	author = {Wang, Jing},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Project management, Social networks, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Discriminant analysis, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Systems development, Software Projects, Free and open-source software},
+	pages = {352},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Aug 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-23},
+}
+
+@article{li_leadership_2012,
+	title = {Leadership characteristics and developers' motivation in open source software development},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {03787206},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/leadership-characteristics-developers-motivation/docview/1030260445/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is generally developed by interested professionals who have decided to participate in the process. The presence of effective leaders who both steer the development and motivate the developers is crucial to ensure a successful product. Using path-goal theory and built on leadership and motivation theories, we proposed and tested a model that can be used to assess the relationship between an OSS project leader's leadership style and a developer's motivation to contribute to the software development. We specifically decomposed the leadership and motivation construct to understand the hidden mechanisms by which leadership impacts motivation. A set of survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was used to test our hypotheses. Our results indicate that leaders' transformational leadership is positively related to developers' intrinsic motivation and that leaders' active management style is positively related to the developers' extrinsic motivation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information \& Management},
+	author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Systems development, Developer, Computers--Data Base Management, Management theory, Management styles},
+	pages = {257},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMANDC},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{wang_human_2012,
+	title = {Human agency, social networks, and {FOSS} project success},
+	volume = {65},
+	issn = {01482963},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/human-agency-social-networks-foss-project-success/docview/1020880908/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The development model of free open source software (FOSS) provides important managerial lessons for knowledge creation, innovation, and software and new product development. Yet many unanswered questions exist regarding why certain FOSS projects succeed while others fail. Drawing on social capital theory and human agency theory, this study proposes that FOSS projects stand a better chance of success if they possess desirable social network capital and adopt effective strategies. It further argues that valuable social network capital and effective strategies produce greater returns together than they do alone. The results of an empirical analysis reveal significant positive interactions between social capital variables and human agency/strategy variables, highlighting the importance of complementarity between social network ties and strategies in shaping the outcome of FOSS projects. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Journal of Business Research},
+	author = {Wang, Jing and Hu, Michael Y and Shanker, Murali},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social capital, Studies, Business And Economics, Product development, Success, Strategy, Project management, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Freeware, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Human agency},
+	pages = {977},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jul 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Graphs; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{von_krogh_carrots_2012,
+	title = {{CARROTS} {AND} {RAINBOWS}: {MOTIVATION} {AND} {SOCIAL} {PRACTICE} {IN} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {DEVELOPMENT}},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {02767783},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/carrots-rainbows-motivation-social-practice-open/docview/1018673449/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is a social and economic phenomenon that raises fundamental questions about the motivations of contributors to information systems development. Some developers are unpaid volunteers who seek to solve their own technical problems, while others create OSS as part of their employment contract. For the past 10 years, a substantial amount of academic work has theorized about and empirically examined developer motivations. We review this work and suggest considering motivation in terms of the values of the social practice in which developers participate. Based on the social philosophy of Alasdair MacIntyre, we construct a theoretical framework that expands our assumptions about individual motivation to include the idea of a long-term, value-informed quest beyond short-term rewards. This motivation-practice framework depicts how the social practice and its supporting institutions mediate between individual motivation and outcome. The framework contains three theoretical conjectures that seek to explain how collectively elaborated standards of excellence prompt developers to produce high-quality software, change institutions, and sustain OSS development. From the framework, we derive six concrete propositions and suggest a new research agenda on motivation in OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {MIS Quarterly},
+	author = {von Krogh, Georg and Haefliger, Stefan and Spaeth, Sebastian and Wallin, Martin W},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Minneapolis
+Publisher: University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Computers, Motivation, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Innovations, Value, Social practice},
+	pages = {649},
+	annote = {CODEN - MISQDP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright University of Minnesota, MIS Research Center Jun 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{shirazi_free_2012,
+	title = {Free and {Open} {Source} {Software} versus {Internet} content filtering and censorship: {A} case study},
+	volume = {85},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-open-source-software-versus-internet-content/docview/925777279/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This study critically investigates the main characteristics and features of anti-filtering packages provided by Free and Open Source Software (FOSS). The main objectives of this study are to investigate the role of FOSS packages in combating Internet content filtering and censorship and empowering citizens to effectively participate in communication discourse. By evaluating some of the well known FOSS anti-filtering packages used by Iran's digital community, this study found that despite the success of FOSS in combating filtering and state censorship, the majority of these software packages were not designed to meet the needs of Internet users. In addition, these software packages do not meet the level of sophistication used by authorities to filter the content of the Net. Therefore, this study offers a new model that takes into account not only the existing level of the Internet infrastructure but also the growing number of Internet users demanding more effective FOSS packages for faster access to uncensored information while maintaining anonymity.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Shirazi, Farid},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Censorship, Open source, Software packages, Internet, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Software, Free and open-source software, Systems design, 9178:Middle East, Filtering software, Iran},
+	pages = {920},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Illustrations; Diagrams; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iran},
+}
+
+@article{midha_factors_2012,
+	title = {Factors affecting the success of {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {85},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/factors-affecting-success-open-source-software/docview/925768034/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {With the rapid rise in the use of Open Source Software (OSS) in all types of applications, it is important to know which factors can lead to OSS success. OSS projects evolve and transform over time; therefore success must be examined longitudinally over a period of time. In this research, we examine two measures of project success: project popularity and developer activity, of 283 OSS projects over a span of 3 years, in order to observe changes over time. A comprehensive research model of OSS success is developed which includes both extrinsic and intrinsic attributes. Results show that while many of the hypothesized relationships are supported, there were marked differences in some of the relationships at different points in time lending support to the notion that different factors need to be emphasized as the OSS project unfolds over time. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Time series, Success, Models, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Software, Project Success, Open},
+	pages = {895},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Graphs; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{rossi_adoption_2012,
+	title = {Adoption of free/libre open source software in public organizations: factors of impact},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {09593845},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-free-libre-open-source-software-public/docview/1018105738/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09593841211232677},
+	abstract = {Purpose - In this paper the authors aim to investigate the importance of factors for the adoption of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) in the public sector. They seek to evaluate how different factors impact during the initiation and implementation phases of the adoption process. Design/methodology/approach - The authors base the methodological approach on two exploratory case studies with a contrasting result logic. They build a multi-level framework grounded both on literature review, and feedback from stakeholders. They then apply the framework to two case studies to better frame the findings. They consider phases of adoption (initiation, implementation) and the levels of adoption (technological, organizational, environmental, individual). Findings - In the case studies, the authors found the importance of a strong and decision-centric management board to give the impulse for the initiation phase of the process. As perceived by the stakeholders, a strong governmental support is of paramount importance to increase the adoption at the public level, although in the case studies examined the initiation stage started from the impulse of a championing management. Both case studies passed the initiation phase successfully. Continuous employees' training, organizational objectives consensus, and business process reengineering have been found important for the implementation phase. In the case study in which these factors were not in place, the implementation phase of adoption failed. Environmental factors - although relevant for the initiation of the adoption process - are less significant during the actual implementation of the adoption process, as the contrasting result logic from the case studies shows. Research limitations/implications - The study refers to two public organizations in a specific environmental setting. No causality among factors has been inferred. Quantitative objective data have been used to determine the success of adoption, for qualitative data multiple sources have been used when possible to limit threats to validity. Practical implications - The framework can be used by stakeholders in public organizations to better frame their adoption strategies and to compare results across institutions. Lessons learnt from the case studies can be useful to drive future adoptions of FLOSS. Originality/value - The framework combines phases of adoption and levels making it possible to frame the analysis of the case studies. It has been operationalized with a set of metrics, and with a protocol for the case studies to increase replicability value.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Technology \& People},
+	author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: West Linn
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Information technology, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Technology, Case studies, Technology adoption, Migration, Adoption, Case study, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Innovations, Public sector, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Open standards, Cost control, Business process re-engineering, Disruptive innovation, Environmental factor, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Software services},
+	pages = {156--187},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2012},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{sen_open_2012,
+	title = {Open source software success: {Measures} and analysis},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-success-measures-analysis/docview/906391788/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Despite a growing body of research on OSS production, much remains to be learned. One important issue concerns the measures of OSS project success and its determinants. In this paper, we empirically study the determinants of OSS success as measured by the number of subscribers and developers working on an OSS project. Furthermore, we demonstrate that our model forecasts these success measures more accurately as compared to a naive model. We find that OSS projects that develop software to work on Windows/UNIX/Linux operating systems, and developed using C or its derivative languages experience larger increase in subscribers and attract more developers than projects that do not have these characteristics. OSS projects with semi-restrictive licenses have fewer subscribers and attract fewer developers. Interestingly, OSS projects that accept financial donations and are targeted at IS/IT professionals have more subscribers than others, although these characteristics do not affect the developer base. The number of subscribers and developers increases with the age of the OSS project. Finally, the impact of developers on subscribers and subscribers on developers is positive and significant. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Sen, Ravi and Singh, Siddhartha S and Borle, Sharad},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Success, Operating systems, Project management, Software development, Programming languages, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Computers--Automation, Systems development, Programmer, Forecasting techniques},
+	pages = {364},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jan 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Graphs; Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{gurusamy_enablers_2012,
+	title = {Enablers of {Open} {Source} {Software} adoption: {A} case study of {APS} organisations},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {14498618},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/enablers-open-source-software-adoption-case-study/docview/2546081220/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.3127/ajis.v17i2.731},
+	abstract = {Despite a considerable body of literature investigating factors involved in the Open Source Software (OSS) adoption process, there is little research into adoption of OSS by public sector organisations. So it was important to reassess the factors enabling OSS adoption in order to enhance OSS utilization within public sector organisations. This study explored various factors that may enable OSS adoption within Australian Public Sector (APS) organisations by interviewing those involved in software procurement. The findings were analysed through the lenses of technology adoption theories (i.e, Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)), and OSS adoption literature. Success of OSS in government agencies was found to be contingent on critical aspects such as availability of support and maintainability of OSS products, ability to meet organisational business needs in a cost effective manner, economic value associated with OSS such as maintenance and training costs, and attitude of staff toward OSS. The findings suggested that Rogers’ relative advantage and compatibility constructs are major enablers while organisational attributes, environmental attributes, and TAM’s attributes also had some influence on OSS adoption.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Australasian Journal of Information Systems},
+	author = {Gurusamy, Kavitha and Campbell, John},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Wollongong
+Publisher: Australasian Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Open Source Software, Technology acceptance model, Technology adoption, Computers--Computer Systems, Public domain, Public sector, Australia, Australian Public Sector, Diffusion of Innovation theory, Maintainability, Technology Acceptance Model, Technology adoption theories, Technology utilization},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2012. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0  (the “License”).  Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-16},
+}
+
+@article{sen_open_2011,
+	title = {Open source software licenses: {Strong}-copyleft, non-copyleft, or somewhere in between?},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-licenses-strong-copyleft-non/docview/903216454/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Studies on open source software (OSS) have shown that the license under which an OSS is released has an impact on the success or failure of the software. In this paper, we model the relationship between an OSS developer's utility, the effort that goes into developing an OSS, his attitude towards the freedom to choose an OSS license, and the choice of OSS license. We find that the larger the effort to develop OSS, the more is the likelihood that the OSS license would be free from restrictions. Interestingly, the result holds even when all OSS developers prefer restrictive licenses or less-restrictive license. The results suggest that least-restrictive or non-copyleft license will dominate other types of OSS license when a large effort is required to develop derivative software. On the other hand, most-restrictive or strong-copyleft licenses will be the dominant license when minimal effort is required to develop the original OSS and the derivative software. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Sen, Ravi and Subramaniam, Chandrasekar and Nelson, Matthew L},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software license, Open-source software, Licenses, License, Models, Software quality, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Automation, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Failure analysis, Restrictions},
+	pages = {199},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{stol_comparative_2011,
+	title = {A comparative study of challenges in integrating {Open} {Source} {Software} and {Inner} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {53},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/comparative-study-challenges-integrating-open/docview/894730546/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Several large software-developing organizations have adopted Open Source Software development (OSSD) practices to develop in-house components that are subsequently integrated into products. This phenomenon is also known as "Inner Source". While there have been several reports of successful cases of this phenomenon, little is known about the challenges that practitioners face when integrating software that is developed in such a setting. The objective of this study was to shed light on challenges related to building products with components that have been developed within an Inner Source development environment. Following an initial systematic literature review to generate seed category data constructs, the authors performed an in-depth exploratory case study in an organization that has a significant track record in the implementation of Inner Source. Data was gathered through semi-structured interviews with participants from a range of divisions across the organization. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {12},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali and Avgeriou, Paris and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Systems integration, Comparative studies, Inner source, System integration},
+	pages = {1319},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Dec 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{lindman_matching_2011,
+	title = {Matching {Open} {Source} {Software} {Licenses} with {Corresponding} {Business} {Models}},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/matching-open-source-software-licenses-with/docview/873310168/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2011.50},
+	abstract = {Scores of software producers have turned toward open source licenses to improve service for their customers. For these companies, choosing the correct license determines business success. When the available open source stack and licensing options grow, so does the need to understand the interplay among licensing, sourcing decisions, and business goals. A model of license choice emphasizes different licenses and rationalizes the choice of an open source software (OSS) license. This is crucial for smaller companies and start-ups that don't have the tools and knowledge to perform a thorough investigation of all the consequences of their license choice every time they employ OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Lindman, Juho and Rossi, Matti and Paajanen, Anna},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software license, Open-source software, Licenses, License, Business model, Intellectual property, Business models, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Computers--Software, 9190:United States, Licensing, 7000:Marketing, Employees, Licensed products, Restrictions, Employment contracts},
+	pages = {31--35},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Jul/Aug 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{gwebu_adoption_2011,
+	title = {Adoption of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {The} role of social identification},
+	volume = {51},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adoption-open-source-software-role-social/docview/855363128/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {While the benefits of incorporating Open Source Software (OSS) into personal and organizational systems have been widely touted, OSS must be adopted and used by end users before these benefits can be realized. Drawing on research in information systems and sociology, this study develops and evaluates an integrated model for the acceptance of OSS. In addition to the traditional technology adoption variables the findings stress the importance of social identification as a key driver of OSS adoption. The proposed model provides a useful decision support tool for assessing and proactively designing interventions targeted at successful OSS adoption and diffusion. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Gwebu, Kholekile L and Wang, Jing},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Diffusion, Technology adoption, Models, Adoption, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Automation, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Decision support systems},
+	pages = {220},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{mehra_firms_2011,
+	title = {Firms as {Incubators} of {Open}-{Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/firms-as-incubators-open-source-software/docview/863644706/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Many successful open-source projects have been developed by programmers who were employed by firms but worked on open-source projects on the side because of economic incentives like career improvement benefits. Such side work may be a good thing for the employing firms, too, if they get some strategic value from the open-source software and if the productivity of the programmers on these projects improves through learning-by-doing effects. However, the programmers may work more or less on these projects than what is best for the firms. To manage the programmers' efforts, the firms set appropriate employment policies and incentives. These policies and career concerns then together govern the programmers' effort allocation between the open-source and proprietary projects. We examine this relationship using a variant of the principal/agent model. We derive and characterize optimal employment contracts and show that firms either offer a bonus for only one of the two projects or do not offer any bonuses. However, if attractive alternate employment opportunities are available, they change their strategy and may offer bonuses for both projects simultaneously. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Mehra, Amit and Dewan, Rajiv and Freimer, Marshall},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Incentives, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Game theory, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Programmers, 2600:Management science/operations research, Employment, Company, Incentive, 6400:Employee benefits \& compensation},
+	pages = {22--38,209--210},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Mar 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Equations; Graphs; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{torkar_adopting_2011,
+	title = {Adopting {Free}/{Libre}/{Open} {Source} {Software} {Practices}, {Techniques} and {Methods} for {Industrial} {Use}*},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/adopting-free-libre-open-source-software/docview/851505624/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Today's software companies face the challenges of highly distributed development projects and constantly changing requirements. This paper proposes the adoption of relevant Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) practices in order to improve software development projects in industry. Many FLOSS projects have proven to be very successful, producing high quality products with steady and frequent releases. This study aims to identify FLOSS practices that can be adapted for the corporate environment. To achieve this goal, a framework to compare FLOSS and industrial development methodologies was created. Three successful FLOSS projects were selected as study targets (the Linux Kernel, the FreeBSD operating system, and the JBoss application server), as well as two projects from Ericsson, a large telecommunications company. Based on an analysis of these projects, FLOSS best practices were tailored to fit industrial development environments. The final results consisted of a set of key adoption opportunities that aimed to improve software quality and overall development productivity by importing best practices from the FLOSS environment. The adoption opportunities were then validated at three large corporations. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Torkar, Richard and Minoves, Pau and Garrigós, Janina},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Methods, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Models, Software development, Software quality, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Industrial development, Industrialisation},
+	pages = {88--122},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Jan 2011},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{qureshi_socialization_2011,
+	title = {Socialization in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {A} {Growth} {Mixture} {Modeling} {Approach}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {10944281},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/socialization-open-source-software-projects/docview/818907516/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends heavily on the voluntary participation of a large number of developers. To remain sustainable, it is vital for an OSS project community to maintain a critical mass of core developers. Yet, only a small number of participants (identified here as ''joiners'') can successfully socialize themselves into the core developer group. Despite the importance of joiners' socialization behavior, quantitative longitudinal research in this area is lacking. This exploratory study examines joiners' temporal socialization trajectories and their impacts on joiners' status progression. Guided by social resource theory and using the growth mixture modeling (GMM) approach to study 133 joiners in 40 OSS projects, the authors found that these joiners differed in both their initial levels and their growth trajectories of socialization and identified four distinct classes of joiner socialization behavior. They also found that these distinct latent classes of joiners varied in their status progression within their communities. The implications for research and practice are correspondingly discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Organizational Research Methods},
+	author = {Qureshi, Israr and Fang, Yulin},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Thousand Oaks
+Publisher: SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Socialization, Project management, Organizational behavior, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Software Projects, Organization theory, Growth models},
+	pages = {208},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. Jan 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{lin_study_2011,
+	title = {A {Study} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} from {Control} {Perspective}},
+	volume = {22},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/study-open-source-software-development-control/docview/2954642973/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2011010102},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has achieved great success and exerted significant impact on the software industry. OSS development takes online community as its organizational form, and developers voluntarily work for the project. In the project execution process, control aligns individual behaviors toward the organizational goals via the Internet and becomes critical to the success of OSS projects. This paper investigates the control modes in OSS project communities, and their effects on project performance. Based on a web survey and archival data from OSS projects, it is revealed that three types of control modes, that is, outcome, clanship, and self-control, are effective in an OSS project community. The study contributes to a better understanding of OSS project organizations and processes, and provides advice for OSS development.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Lin, Zhangxi and Xu, Bo and Xu, Yan},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software Development, Software, Open-source software, Software development, Control, Open Source Software (OSS), Software industry, Computers--Data Base Management, Industrial development, Open, OSS Development, Outcome, Project Management, Self-control},
+	pages = {26--42},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2011, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{androutsellis-theotokis_open_2011,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}: {A} {Survey} from 10,000 {Feet}},
+	volume = {4},
+	issn = {15719545},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-survey-10-000-feet/docview/2695489045/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1561/0200000026},
+	abstract = {Open source software (oss), the origins of which can be traced back to the 1950s, is software distributed with a license that allows access to its source code, free redistribution, the creation of derived works, and unrestricted use. oss applications cover most areas of consumer and business software and their study touches many disciplines, including computer science, information systems, economics, psychology, and law. Behind a successful oss project lies a community of actors, ranging from core developers to passive users, held together by a flexible governance structure and membership, leadership and contribution policies that align their interests. The motivation behind individuals participating in oss projects can be, among others, social, ideological, hedonistic, or signaling, while companies gain from their access to high-quality, innovative projects and an increase in their reputation and visibility. Nowadays many business models rely on oss as a product through the provision of associated services, or in coexistence with proprietary software, hardware, services, or licensing. The numerous oss licenses mainly differ on how they treat derived software: some contain provisions that maintain its availability in open source form while others allow more flexibility. Through its widespread adoption, oss is affecting the software industry, science, engineering, research, teaching, the developing countries, and the society at large through its ability to democratize technology and innovation.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3-4},
+	journal = {Foundations and Trends in Technology, Information and Operations Management},
+	author = {Androutsellis-Theotokis, Stephanos and Spinellis, Diomidis and Kechagia, Maria and Gousios, Georgios},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Hanover
+Publisher: Now Publishers Inc},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Information systems, Open source, Software engineering, Software license, Software, Open-source software, Psychology, Operations management, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Information management, Software development, Public domain, Freeware, Source code, Developing countries--LDCs, Software distribution, Proprietary software, Engineering education, Licensing (technology), Software licenses, Visibility},
+	pages = {187--347},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Now Publishers Inc 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-24},
+}
+
+@article{de_silva_humanitarian_2010,
+	title = {Humanitarian {Free} and {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/humanitarian-free-open-source-software/docview/1695043054/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Humanitarian free and open source software (HFOSS) represents the application of free and open source software (FOSS) to the coordination problems faced in the humanitarian and disaster-response domains. FOSS has found a natural home serving the humanitarian domain because of certain problem patterns that promote the use of an open source approach. HFOSS also integrates two volunteer-rich communities that have much in common: the humanitarian community and the open source community. HFOSS is not distinct from the free and open source approach, but is rather a specialization of its principles. This article explores and elaborates on that natural alignment by presenting the concepts of HFOSS and the ecosystem that sustains it.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {The Open Source Business Resource},
+	author = {de Silva, Chamindra},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Ottawa
+Publisher: Talent First Network},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Disasters, Canada, Business And Economics, Open source, Volunteers, Linux, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Open standards, Nonprofit organizations, 9540:Non-profit institutions, 9172:Canada, Disaster management, Nongovernmental organizations--NGOs, Humanitarian aid, Humanitarianism, Data exchange, Displaced persons, Humanitarian crisis},
+	pages = {6--10},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Talent First Network Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canada},
+}
+
+@article{colazo_following_2010,
+	title = {Following the {Sun}: {Temporal} {Dispersion} and {Performance} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Project} {Teams}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/following-sun-temporal-dispersion-performance/docview/846783288/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Dispersion in working teams has been addressed by extant research mostly in terms of the physical distance that separates team members. Recently, the focus has shifted toward an examination of a newer construct -temporal dispersion (TD). The study of TD so far has been constrained mostly to conceptual work. This study furthers the understanding of TD through an empirical investigation of its relationship with open source software (OSS) team performance. In this paper, hypotheses are developed based on coordination theory, and analyses are performed using data collected from multiple archival sources comprising 100 OSS development teams. Results indicate that TD positively affects development speed and quality and that software complexity moderates the relation between TD and software quality. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open...},
+	author = {Colazo, Jorge A and Fang, Yulin},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Coordination, Virtual teams, Research, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software project management, Projects, Time zones, Virtualization, Working hours},
+	pages = {684--707},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Nov 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References; Illustrations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_introduction_2010,
+	title = {Introduction to {JAIS} {Special} {Issue} on {Empirical} {Research} on {Free}/{Libre} {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {15369323},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/introduction-jais-special-issue-on-empirical/docview/846782691/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Systems, suppl. Special Issue on Empirical Research on Free/Libre Open...},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Wade, Michael},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Alliances, Licenses, Research, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Sustainability, Software development, Public domain, Researchers, Longitudinal studies},
+	pages = {5--I,II,III,IV,V},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems Nov 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{choi_managing_2010,
+	title = {Managing {First} {Impressions} of {New} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {27},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/managing-first-impressions-new-open-source/docview/757135845/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2010.26},
+	abstract = {Open source software literature has largely ignored how newly initiated OSS projects can attract developers in order to sustain their vitality. In light of the fact that most are eventually abandoned, more attention needs to be paid to how these projects can effectively and efficiently attract more developers. Drawing on impression-management literature, especially first-impression management, the authors explore the potential role that the initial presentation of new OSS projects plays in attracting developers. The article presents preliminary findings from a pilot study including interviews and an exploratory quantitative analysis for further research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Choi, Namjoo and Chengalur-Smith, Indushobha and Whitmore, Andrew},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Analysis, Research, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Project, Software Projects, Organization theory, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Websites, First impression, Mission statements, Search strategies, Substance over form},
+	pages = {73--77},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society Nov/Dec 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{balka_how_2010,
+	title = {How {Open} is {Open} {Source}? - {Software} and {Beyond}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {09631690},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/how-open-is-source-software-beyond/docview/744454211/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00569.x},
+	abstract = {Traditionally the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable (open-source vs closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies short of complete openness and that communities value openness of software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their developer community. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Creativity and Innovation Management},
+	author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+	month = sep,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Intellectual property, Consumer electronics, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Value chain, Open, Value capture, Designers, Openness},
+	pages = {248--256},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Ltd},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{amrit_exploring_2010,
+	title = {Exploring the impact of socio-technical core-periphery structures in open source software development},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {02683962},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/exploring-impact-socio-technical-core-periphery/docview/502350080/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/jit.2010.7},
+	abstract = {In this paper we apply the social network concept of core-periphery structure to the socio-technical structure of a software development team. We propose a socio-technical pattern that can be used to locate emerging coordination problems in Open Source projects. With the help of our tool and method called TESNA, we demonstrate a method to monitor the socio-technical core-periphery movement in Open Source projects. We then study the impact of different core-periphery movements on Open Source projects. We conclude that a steady core-periphery shift towards the core is beneficial to the project, whereas shifts away from the core are clearly not good. Furthermore, oscillatory shifts towards and away from the core can be considered as an indication of the instability of the project. Such an analysis can provide developers with a good insight into the health of an Open Source project. Researchers can gain from the pattern theory, and from the method we use to study the core-periphery movements. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Information Technology, suppl. Special Issue on Social Networking},
+	author = {Amrit, Chintan and Van Hillegersberg, Jos},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Community, Studies, Library And Information Sciences, Social research, Open source, Linux, Network analysis, Success, Social networks, Software development, Pattern recognition, Public domain, Developer, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Social network, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Social structure},
+	pages = {216--229},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Association for Information Technology Trust 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{huysmans_using_2010,
+	title = {Using the {DEMO} methodology for modeling open source software development processes},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/using-demo-methodology-modeling-open-source/docview/196420145/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software development (OSSD) process modeling has received increasing interest in recent years. These efforts aim to identify common elements in the development process between multiple open source software projects. In this paper, the authors propose that the Design and Engineering Methodology for Organizations (DEMO) may provide an interesting alternative to develop OSSD process models. DEMO exhibits two unique features within the context of OSSD process modeling. First, DEMO analyzes processes at the ontological level and provides high-level process descriptions, instead of focusing on the implementation level. Second, DEMO studies the communication patterns between human actors, instead of the sequences in which activities are performed. The authors investigate the feasibility of using DEMO to construct OSSD process models by means of a case study. Their results showed that their DEMO models exhibited a high level of abstraction, thereby reducing the complexity of the OSSD process models. The authors have shown that the DEMO methodology can be successfully used to model OSSD processes and to obtain abstract and high-quality OSSD process models.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Huysmans, Philip and Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Software, Models, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Software Projects, Computers--Data Base Management, Ontology, Demo, Process modeling},
+	pages = {656},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{morrissey_economy_2010,
+	title = {The economy of free and open source software in the preservation of digital artefacts},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {07378831},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/economy-free-open-source-software-preservation/docview/521142269/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/07378831011047622},
+	abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) brings many benefits to digital preservation; however it is not free. If the context in which free and open source software tools are created and employed is examined, it becomes clear that: the sustainability of any software (FOSS, custom or commercial) to ensure the preservation of the digital heritage will depend on careful assessment of, and provision for, the costs (implicit and explicit) entailed in the production and continued employment of these tools. The purpose of this paper is to focus on FOSS and archiving of the digital heritage. Portico, a not-for-profit digital preservation service, explores the costs of FOSS based on its experiences as a working archive with an extremely long time horizon. There are considerable benefits to FOSS, including its openness and the broad-based testing of it in real-world situations. FOSS tools can provide considerable cost savings over proprietary tools. However, FOSS is neither free to use, nor to create, nor to maintain. Digital preservation organizations must inventory not only the FOSS tools in the preservation arsenal, but the network of sustaining tools (FOSS and otherwise), documentation, and tribal knowledge that make these tools effectively usable. The risks to sustainability of this network of resources must be assessed, and determine what it will cost to keep them viable. Strategies will have to be considered and implemented for providing the means to sustain these resources. An engaged community of use is the best guarantor of the vitality of any FOSS tool. As that community wanes, it becomes even more essential to capture the significant properties and domain knowledge about that tool. Creators of new software in the digital preservation space have a particular obligation to provide and maintain information about the significant properties of that software. The paper shows how Portico brings its practical experiences integrating multiple FOSS tools to bear on an analysis of the costs to creating and maintaining these tools over the long-term.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Library Hi Tech},
+	author = {Morrissey, Sheila},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Linux, Software utilities, Sustainability, Costs, Public domain, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Free and open-source software, Library And Information Sciences--Computer Applications, Nonprofit organizations, 51921:Libraries and Archives, 5200:Communications \& information management, Artifact, Corporate sponsorship, Cost, Digital heritage, Digital libraries, Digital preservation, Externality, Historic artifacts, Preservation, Sustainable design},
+	pages = {211--223},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{midha_improving_2010,
+	title = {{IMPROVING} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {SOFTWARE} {MAINTENANCE}},
+	volume = {50},
+	issn = {08874417},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/improving-open-source-software-maintenance/docview/288011635/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Maintenance is inevitable for almost any software. Software maintenance is required to fix bugs, to add new features, to improve performance, and/or to adapt to a changed environment. In this article, we examine change in cognitive complexity and its impacts on maintenance in the context of open source software (OSS). Relationships of the change in cognitive complexity with the change in the number of reported bugs, time taken to fix the bugs, and contributions from new developers are examined and are all found to be statistically significant. In addition, several control variables, such as software size, age, development status, and programmer skills are included in the analyses. The results have strong implications for OSS project administrators; they must continually measure software complexity and be actively involved in managing it in order to have successful and sustainable OSS products. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {The Journal of Computer Information Systems},
+	author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant and Singh, Rahul and Kshetri, Nir},
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Stillwater
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Regression analysis, Software development, Software quality, Software maintenance, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, 5130:Maintenance management, Cognitive complexity, Memory, Repair \& maintenance},
+	pages = {81--90},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Association for Computer Information Systems Spring 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-04},
+}
+
+@article{toral_analysis_2010,
+	title = {Analysis of virtual communities supporting {OSS} projects using social network analysis},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/analysis-virtual-communities-supporting-oss/docview/196425017/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the behaviour of virtual communities for Open Source Software (OSS) projects. The development of OSS projects relies on virtual communities, which are built on relationships among members, being their final objective sharing knowledge and improving the underlying project. This study addresses the interactive collaboration in these kinds of communities applying social network analysis (SNA). In particular, SNA techniques will be used to identify those members playing a middle-man role among other community members. Results will illustrate the importance of this role to achieve successful virtual communities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Toral, SL and Martínez-Torres, MR and Barrero, F},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Community, Studies, Collaboration, Virtual communities, Open-source software, Information sharing, Virtual community, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Social network},
+	pages = {296},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Mar 2010},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{giuri_skills_2010,
+	title = {Skills, division of labor and performance in collective inventions: {Evidence} from open source software},
+	volume = {28},
+	issn = {01677187},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/skills-division-labor-performance-collective/docview/197329424/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper investigates the skills and the division of labor among participants in collective inventions. Our analysis draws on a large sample of projects registered at Sourceforge.net, the world's largest incubator of open source software activity. We test the hypothesis that skill variety of participants is associated with project performance. We also explore whether the level of modularization of project activities is correlated with performance. Our econometric estimations show that skill heterogeneity is associated with project survival and performance. However, the relationship between skill diversity and performance is non-monotonic. Design modularity is also positively associated with the performance of the project. Finally, the interaction between skill heterogeneity and modularity is negatively associated with performance. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {International Journal of Industrial Organization},
+	author = {Giurí, Paola and Ploner, Matteo and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvalore},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Econometrics, Project management, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, 1130:Economic theory, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, Correlation analysis, Skills, Performance, Division of labour, Invention, Inventions, Skill},
+	pages = {54},
+	annote = {CODEN - IJIODY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jan 2010},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; Graphs; Equations; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-01},
+}
+
+@article{ke_motivations_2009,
+	title = {Motivations in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Communities}: {The} {Mediating} {Role} of {Effort} {Intensity} and {Goal} {Commitment}: {IJEC}},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {10864415},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/motivations-open-source-software-communities/docview/217687240/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {As a community-based innovation, the open source software (OSS) development phenomenon has received great attention from researchers and practitioners. Understanding the factors that affect the involvement and contributions of participants in OSS projects is of significance to facilitate project success. This paper investigates the effects of motivation on participant performance in OSS projects, drawing upon self-determination theory to examine how task effort (i. e., effort intensity and goal commitment) mediates the relationships between a spectrum of motivations and individual performance. The research model is supported by survey data from 204 participants in OSS projects. The theoretical contributions and managerial implications are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {International Journal of Electronic Commerce},
+	author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Models, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Project Success, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, Correlation analysis, Self-determination theory},
+	pages = {39},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Summer 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{casalo_determinants_2009,
+	title = {Determinants of success in open source software networks},
+	volume = {109},
+	issn = {02635577},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/determinants-success-open-source-software/docview/234908111/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/02635570910948650},
+	abstract = {Purpose - Open source software (OSS) products have rapidly acquired a notable importance in the last years among consumers and firms all over the world. They are mostly developed and distributed through online social networks thanks to the voluntary and collaborative actions of their members. However, their innovation and development has to face up the existence of free-riders which can benefit from the knowledge developed in the online social network. This paper aims to understand the factors that moderate the opportunistic behaviour in OSS development and distribution, which will help to correctly manage the OSS innovations. Design/methodology/approach - The influence of reputation on members' satisfaction and participation intentions in OSS online social networks are measured. Additionally, the impact of being an active and satisfied member on his/her commitment and intention to use the OSS products are studied. After the validation of measurement scales the hypotheses are contrasted with structural modelling. Findings - This research show that perceived reputation acts as a deterrent factor of free-riders. More specifically, reputation exerts a positive and significant effect on member's satisfaction with previous interactions and an indirect effect on participation intentions in the social network through satisfaction. Besides, these two outcomes of reputation boost the members' affective commitment to the OSS and, as a consequence, the intention to use OSS products is also increased. Practical implications - Reputation and satisfaction are two crucial aspects in explaining the success of an online social network since they serve to guarantee the interaction among its members. In addition, participation continuance intentions in an online network may help to increase the levels of affective commitment and loyalty to the mutual interest of the network (the OSS in this case). This result may be especially relevant for commercial networks, which are based on the admiration to a brand, firm or product. Originality/value - The analysis of online social networks as a development and distribution channel and the role of reputation in promoting members' participation (that is, avoiding opportunistic behaviour) represent a new contribution to the analysis of online social networks. This research field has acquired a notable popularity in recent years. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Industrial Management \& Data Systems},
+	author = {Casaló, Luis V and Cisneros, Jesús and Flavián, Carlos and Guinalíu, Miguel},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Wembley
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open source, Participation, Hypotheses, Software, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Success, Satisfaction, Brand loyalty, Internet, Social networks, Open systems, Loyalty, Users, Public domain, Reputations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Computer Applications, 7100:Market research, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Reputation, Corporate image, Social networking service},
+	pages = {532--549},
+	annote = {CODEN - IMDSD8},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{beecher_identifying_2009,
+	title = {Identifying exogenous drivers and evolutionary stages in {FLOSS} projects},
+	volume = {82},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/identifying-exogenous-drivers-evolutionary-stages/docview/229644524/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of a Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) project has been evaluated in the past through the number of commits made to its configuration management system, number of developers and number of users. Most studies, based on a popular FLOSS repository (SourceForge), have concluded that the vast majority of projects are failures. This study's empirical results confirm and expand conclusions from an earlier and more limited work. Not only do projects from different repositories display different process and product characteristics, but a more general pattern can be observed. Projects may be considered as early inceptors in highly visible repositories, or as established projects within desktop-wide projects, or finally as structured parts of FLOSS distributions. These three possibilities are formalized into a framework of transitions between repositories. The framework developed here provides a wider context in which results from FLOSS repository mining can be more effectively presented. Researchers can draw different conclusions based on the overall characteristics studied about an Open Source software project's potential for success, depending on the repository that they mine. These results also provide guidance to OSS developers when choosing where to host their project and how to distribute it to maximize its evolutionary success. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Beecher, Karl and Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open-source software, Success, Project management, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Project, Software project management, Computers--Software, Floss, Object repository},
+	pages = {739},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. May 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-28},
+}
+
+@article{lee_measuring_2009,
+	title = {Measuring open source software success},
+	volume = {37},
+	issn = {03050483},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/measuring-open-source-software-success/docview/236459662/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Since the mid-1990s, there has been a surge of interest among academics and practitioners in open source software (OSS). While there is an abundance of literature on OSS, most studies on OSS success are either qualitative or exploratory in nature. To identify the factors that influence OSS success and establish generalizability, an empirical study measuring OSS success would enable OSS developers and users to improve OSS usage. In this study, we develop an OSS success model from a previous Information Systems success model incorporating the characteristics of OSS. Using the proposed model, we identify five determinants for OSS success as well as a number of significant relationships among these determinants. Our findings demonstrate that software quality and community service quality have significant effects on user satisfaction. Software quality and user satisfaction, in turn, have significant effects on OSS use. Additionally, OSS use and user satisfaction have significant effects on individual net benefits. This research contributes towards advancing theoretical understanding of OSS success as well as offering OSS practitioners for enhancing OSS success. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Omega},
+	author = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom and Kim, Hee-Woong and Gupta, Sumeet},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Pergamon Press Inc.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Success, Models, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Open, User satisfaction},
+	pages = {426},
+	annote = {CODEN - OMEGA6},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Apr 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{mendez-duron_returns_2009,
+	title = {Returns from social capital in open source software networks},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {09369937},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/returns-social-capital-open-source-software/docview/229546200/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s00191-008-0125-5},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software projects base their operation on a collaborative structure for knowledge exchange in the form of provision or reception of information, expertise and feedback on the creation of source code. Here, we address the direction of these knowledge flows among projects throughout social networks and their impact on project success. We identify the roles of membership or contribution that individuals play within projects. We found that connections through contributors who bring their knowledge to the project, improve project success, and that connection through members, who transfer their knowledge towards other projects, enhance project success. Finally, we found that ties through shared membership and contributions hamper project success. The analysis of knowledge flows and their impact on project success imply a translation of returns from investment in social capital, where investment takes the shape of knowledge flows and the returns mean the projects' diffusion over the network. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Evolutionary Economics},
+	author = {Méndez-durón, Rebeca and García, Clara E},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Heidelberg
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Community, Social capital, Studies, Knowledge transfer, Business And Economics, Collaboration, Open source, Open-source software, Knowledge, Network analysis, Success, Knowledge sharing, Cooperation, Social networks, Network, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, Software industry, Software Projects, Project Success, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Programmers, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Access to information, Communications networks, Explicit knowledge},
+	pages = {277--295},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{fang_understanding_2009,
+	title = {Understanding {Sustained} {Participation} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}: {JMIS}},
+	volume = {25},
+	issn = {07421222},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-sustained-participation-open-source/docview/1366133987/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Prior research into open source software (OSS) developer participation has emphasized individuals' motivations for joining these volunteer communities, but it has failed to explain why people stay or leave in the long run. Building upon Lave and Wenger's theory of legitimate peripheral participation (LPP), this paper offers a longitudinal investigation of one OSS community in which sustained participation is hypothesized to be associated with the coevolution of two major elements of LPP theory: "situated learning" (the process of acting knowledgeably and purposefully in the world) and "identity construction" (the process of being identified within the community). To test this hypothesis, data were collected from multiple sources, including online public project documents, electronic mail messages, tracker messages, and log files. Results from qualitative analyses revealed that initial conditions to participate did not effectively predict long-term participation, but that situated learning and identity construction behaviors were positively linked to sustained participation. Furthermore, this study reveals that sustained participants distinguished themselves by consistently engaging in situated learning that both made conceptual (advising others) and practical contributions (improving the code). Implications and future research are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Journal of Management Information Systems},
+	author = {Fang, Yuling and Neufeld, Derrick},
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Learning, Political Science, Motivation, Studies, Open source, Participation, Software, Open-source software, Longitudinal study, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Project, Software Projects, Developer, Identity formation, Situated learning},
+	pages = {9},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright M. E. Sharpe Inc. Spring 2009},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{subramaniam_determinants_2009,
+	title = {Determinants of open source software project success: {A} longitudinal study},
+	volume = {46},
+	issn = {01679236},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/determinants-open-source-software-project-success/docview/206606798/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {In this paper, we investigate open source software (OSS) success using longitudinal data on OSS projects. We find that restrictive OSS licenses have an adverse impact on OSS success. On further analysis, restrictive OSS license is found to be negatively associated with developer interest, but is positively associated with the interest of non-developer users and project administrators. We also show that developer and non-developer interest in the OSS project and the project activity levels in any time period significantly affect the project success measures in subsequent time period. The implications of our findings for OSS research and practice are discussed. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Decision Support Systems},
+	author = {Subramaniam, Chandrasekar and Sen, Ravi and Nelson, Matthew L},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Longitudinal study, Success, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Computers--Automation, Software project management, Project Success},
+	pages = {576},
+	annote = {CODEN - DSSYDK},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jan 2009},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Graphs; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{giuri_explaining_2008,
+	title = {Explaining leadership in virtual teams: {The} case of open source software},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/explaining-leadership-virtual-teams-case-open/docview/199318652/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper contributes to the open source software (OSS) literature by investigating the likelihood that a participant becomes a project leader. Project leaders are key actors in a virtual community and are crucial to the success of the OSS model. Knowledge of the forces that lead to the emergence of project managers among the multitude of participants is still limited. We aim to fill this gap in the literature by analyzing the association between the roles played by an individual who is registered with a project, and a set of individual-level and project-level characteristics. In line with the theory of occupational choice elaborated by (Lazear, E.P., 2002. Entrepreneurship. NBER Working Paper No. 9109, Cambridge, Mass; Lazear, E.P., 2004. Balanced skills and entrepreneurship, American Economic Review 94, pp. 208-211), we find that OSS project leaders possess diversified skill sets which are needed to select the inputs provided by various participants, motivate contributors, and coordinate their efforts. Specialists, like pure developers, are endowed with more focused skill sets. Moreover, we find that the degree of modularity of the development process is positively associated with the presence of project leaders. That result is consistent with the modern theory of modular production (Baldwin, C.Y., Clark, K.B., 1997. Managing in an age of modularity. Harvard Business Review September-October. pp. 84-93; Mateos-Garcia, J., Steinmueller, W.E., 2003. The Open Source Way of Working: A New Paradigm for the Division of Labour in Software Development? SPRU - Science and Technology Policy Studies. Open Source Movement Research INK Working Paper, No. 1; Aoki, M., 2004. An organizational architecture of T-form: Silicon Valley clustering and its institutional coherence. Industrial and Corporate Change 13, pp. 967-981). [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Giuri, Paola and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvatore},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Leadership, Studies, Open-source software, Entrepreneurship, Communications, Teams, Project management, Modularity, Roles, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 2500:Organizational behavior, Team, Correlation analysis, Project manager, Virtual team},
+	pages = {305},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{koch_effort_2008,
+	title = {Effort modeling and programmer participation in open source software projects},
+	volume = {20},
+	issn = {01676245},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effort-modeling-programmer-participation-open/docview/199232361/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper develops models for programmer participation and effort estimation in open source software projects and employs the results to assess the efficiency of open source software creation. Successful development of such models will be important for decision makers of various kinds. We propose hypotheses based on a prior case study on manpower function and effort modeling. A large data set retrieved from a project repository is used to test these hypotheses. The main results are that if Norden-Rayleigh-based approaches are used, they need to be complemented in order to account for the addition of new features during a product life cycle, and that programmer-participation based effort models result in distinctly lower estimations of effort than those based on output metrics, such as lines of code. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Information Economics and Policy},
+	author = {Koch, Stefan},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Communications, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Mathematical models, Programmer, Product life cycle, Estimating techniques, Product lifecycle, Programmed instruction},
+	pages = {345},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Dec 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{wray_evaluating_2008,
+	title = {Evaluating the performance of open source software projects using data envelopment analysis},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {09685227},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evaluating-performance-open-source-software/docview/212365312/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/09685220810920530},
+	abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to develop and test a model of the relative performance of open source software (OSS) projects. This paper evaluates the relative performance of OSS projects by evaluating multiple project inputs and multiple project outputs by using a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model. The DEA model produces an efficiency score for each project based on project inputs and outputs. The method of producing an efficiency score is based on the convex envelopment technology structure. The efficiency measure quantifies a "distance" to an efficient frontier. The DEA model produced an index of corresponding intensities linking an inefficient project to its benchmark efficient project(s). The inefficiency measures produced an ordering of inefficient projects. Eight projects were found to be "efficient" and used as benchmarking projects. This research is limited to only security-based OSS projects. Future research on other areas of OSS projects is warranted. The result of this research is a practical model that can be used by OSS project developers to evaluate the relative performance of their projects and make resource decisions. An OSS project manger can effectively use these results to critically evaluate resources for their project and judge the relative efficiency of the resources.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Information Management \& Computer Security},
+	author = {Wray, Barry and Mathieu, Richard},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Productivity, Business And Economics--Management, Software engineering, Open-source software, Success, Cybersecurity, Software development, Software quality, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Software Projects, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 5140:Security management, Efficiency, Debugging, Data envelopment analysis, Engineering economics, Envelopment, Linear programming},
+	pages = {449--462},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - Equations; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{david_dynamics_2008,
+	title = {Dynamics of innovation in an "open source" collaboration environment: lurking, laboring, and launching {FLOSS} projects on {SourceForge}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {09606491},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dynamics-innovation-open-source-collaboration/docview/237207627/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1093/icc/dtn026},
+	abstract = {A systems analysis perspective is adopted to examine the critical properties of the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) mode of innovation, as reflected on the SourceForge platform (SF.net). This approach re-scales March's (1991) framework and applies it to characterize the "innovation system" of a "distributed organization" of interacting agents in a virtual collaboration environment, rather than to innovation within a firm. March (1991) views the process of innovation at the organizational level as the coupling of sub-processes of exploration and exploitation. Correspondingly, the innovation system of the virtual collaboration environment represented by SF.net is an emergent property of two "coupled" processes: one involves the interactions among agents searching the locale for information and knowledge resources to use in designing novel software products (i.e., exploration), and the other involves the mobilization of individuals' capabilities for application in the software development projects that become established on the platform (i.e., exploitation). The micro-dynamics of this system are studied empirically by constructing transition probability matrices representing the movements of 222,835 SF.net users among seven different activity states, which range from "lurking" (not contributing or contributing to projects without becoming a member) to "laboring" (joining one or more projects as members), and to "launching" (founding one or more projects) within each successive 6-month interval. The estimated probabilities are found to form first-order Markov chains describing ergodic processes. This makes it possible the computation of the equilibrium distribution of agents among the states, thereby suppressing transient effects and revealing persisting patterns of project joining and project launching. The latter show the FLOSS innovation process on SF.net to be highly dissipative: a very large proportion of the registered "developers" fail to become even minimally active on the platform. There is nevertheless an active core of mobile project joiners, and a (still smaller) core of project founders who persist in creating new projects. The structure of these groups' interactions (as displayed within the 3-year period examined) is investigated in detail, and it is shown that it would be sufficient to sustain both the exploration and exploitation phases of the platform's global dynamics. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Industrial and Corporate Change, suppl. Special Issue: Schumpeterian Themes on Industrial},
+	author = {David, Paul A and Rullani, Francesco},
+	month = aug,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Oxford Publishing Limited (England)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Collaboration, Open-source software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Innovations, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Business And Economics--Economic Systems And Theories, Economic History, Exploitation, Exploration, Innovation system, Markov chain, Systems analysis},
+	pages = {647--710},
+	annote = {Copyright - © The Author 2008. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Associazione ICC. All rights reserved.},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{sohn_strategic_2008,
+	title = {A strategic analysis for successful open source software utilization based on a structural equation model},
+	volume = {81},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/strategic-analysis-successful-open-source/docview/229597158/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Commercial software companies face many challenges when competing in today's fast moving and competitive industry environment. Recently, the use of open source software (OSS) has been proposed as a possible way to address those challenges. OSS provides many benefits, including high-quality software and substantial profits. Nevertheless, OSS has not been effectively utilized in real business. The purpose of this paper is to find what affects the utilization of OSS. For this study, we propose a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the relationships between the quality factors based on ISO/IEC 9126 and OSS utilization. In addition, we suggest an open source software utilization index (OSSUI) based on the proposed SEM. The results provide us with the controllable feedback information to improve user (programmer) satisfaction during OSS utilization. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Sohn, So Young and Mok, Min Seok},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Competition, Models, Software quality, ISO standards, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software industry, Computers--Software, ISO/IEC 9126},
+	pages = {1014},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/205257823/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Technology transfer, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 7100:Market research, Delphi method, Software distribution, Success factors, Forecasting techniques},
+	pages = {672},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_bug_2008,
+	title = {Bug {Fixing} {Practices} within {Free}/{Libre} {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development} {Teams}},
+	volume = {19},
+	issn = {10638016},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/bug-fixing-practices-within-free-libre-open/docview/2954644395/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.4018/jdm.2008040101},
+	abstract = {Free/Libre open source software (FLOSS, e.g., Linux or Apache) is primarily developed by distributed teams. Developers contribute from around the world and coordinate their activity almost exclusively by means of email and bulletin boards, yet some how profit from the advantages and evade the challenges of distributed software development. In this article we investigate the structure and the coordination practices adopted by development teams during the bug-fixing process, which is considered one of main areas of FLOSS project success. In particular, based on a codification of the messages recorded in the bug tracking system of four projects, we identify the accomplished tasks, the adopted coordination mechanisms, and the role undertaken by both the FLOSS development team and the FLOSS community. We conclude with suggestions for further research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Database Management},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Scozzi, Barbar},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Hershey
+Publisher: IGI Global},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Coordination, Teams, Software development, Distributed computing, Computers--Data Base Management, Tracking systems, Bulletin boards, Codification, Fixing},
+	pages = {1--30},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright © 2008, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{vujovic_online_2008,
+	title = {Online innovation: the case of open source software development},
+	volume = {11},
+	issn = {14601060},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/online-innovation-case-open-source-software/docview/211770348/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1108/14601060810845268},
+	abstract = {The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of online networking during the innovation process, including its role(s) in communication, cooperation and coordination. The paper neither implicitly assumes that online computer-based networking is a prerequisite for the innovation process nor denies the possibility that innovation can emerge and successfully survive without it. It merely presupposes that, in cases of innovation where information and communication technologies play a substantial role, non-proprietarity may offer an interesting alternative to innovations based on proprietary knowledge. The paper borrows from the theory of communities-of-practice, which takes into account social relations, contacts, and the transfer and incorporation of knowledge. Open source innovation is not the exclusive preserve of computer nerds, but also has implications for existing software manufacturers. The paper therefore includes the case of IBM, a company which has successfully integrated this new and more open way of collaboration into its business model. The paper concludes that online computer-based innovation fundamentally challenges current ways of communicating, cooperating and coordinating during the innovation and product development process. Moreover, it challenges the traditional business model in that it forces the actors involved to shift the focus from the innovation itself to the identification of new supporting services higher up the value chain.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {European Journal of Innovation Management},
+	author = {Vujovic, Sladjana and Ulhøi, John Parm},
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: Bradford
+Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Communication, Information technology, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Collaboration, Marketing, Open source, Product development, Coordination, Knowledge, Resource management, Cooperation, Internet, Social networks, Software development, Business models, Computer industry, Public domain, Technological change, Innovations, United States--US, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, 1220:Social trends \& culture, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, 33411:Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing, 8651:Computer industry, Manufacturers, Metaphor},
+	pages = {142--156},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2008},
+	annote = {Document feature - References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+	annote = {Name - IBM Corp},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{bitzer_open_2007,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software}, {Competition} and {Innovation}},
+	volume = {14},
+	issn = {13662716},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-competition-innovation/docview/201463493/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The entry and success of open source software (OSS), for example, Linux's entry into the operating systems market, has fundamentally changed industry structures in the software business. In this paper we explore the process of OSS innovation and highlight the impact of increased competition and different cost structures on innovative activity in the industry, which has been neglected in the literature thus far. In a simple model, we formalize the innovation impact of OSS entry by examining a change in market structure from monopoly to duopoly under the assumption that software producers compete in technology rather than price or quantities. The model takes into account development costs and total cost of ownership, whereby the latter captures items such as network externalities. The paper identifies a pro-innovative effect of both intra-OSS and extra-OSS competition. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Industry and Innovation},
+	author = {Bitzer, Jürgen and Schröder, Philipp J H},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Sydney
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Competition, Software business, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Innovations, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, 7000:Marketing, Network effect, 1130:Economic theory, Market entry, Market structure, Cost leadership},
+	pages = {461},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Taylor \& Francis Ltd. Dec 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{crowston_self-organization_2007,
+	title = {Self-organization of teams for free/libre open source software development},
+	volume = {49},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/self-organization-teams-free-libre-open-source/docview/196418137/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper provides empirical evidence about how free/libre open source software development teams self-organize their work, specifically, how tasks are assigned to project team members. Following a case study methodology, we examined developer interaction data from three active and successful FLOSS projects using qualitative research methods, specifically inductive content analysis, to identify the task-assignment mechanisms used by the participants. We found that 'self-assignment' was the most common mechanism across three FLOSS projects. This mechanism is consistent with expectations for distributed and largely volunteer teams. We conclude by discussing whether these emergent practices can be usefully transferred to mainstream practice and indicating directions for future research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {6},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Crowston, Kevin and Li, Qing and {Kangning Wei} and Eseryel, U Yeliz and Howison, James},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Open source, Software, Self-organization, Project management, Software development, Content analysis, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Computers--Data Base Management, Project team},
+	pages = {564},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{greco_commercialisation_2007,
+	title = {The commercialisation of bioinformatics and the threat of open-source software: {Research} and {Regulation}},
+	volume = {13},
+	issn = {14628732},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/commercialisation-bioinformatics-threat-open/docview/232911346/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1057/palgrave.jcb.3050051},
+	abstract = {This study investigates the commercialisation process of a select group of bioinformatics companies and the impact of open-source software. Using the research-development-application translation model provides a framework for managers as an iterative mechanism. A Value Creation Pipeline is then introduced with five phases of the commercialisation process that provide specific financial benchmarks that can guide the firm through to successful commercialisation. Using trend and financial ratio analyses relative to returns, profitability and liquidity, the study finds that the surge in open-source licenses between 2003 and 2005 limited the sales for some firms. As for the claim that open-source software negatively impacts the success of bioinformatics commercialisation, there was little evidence to suggest a direct cause-and-effect relationship. Losses in returns, profitability and liquidity were just as common before the rise of open source as after its emergence. When firms report an overall record over a nine-year period of poor return on investment, assets and equity, there is little to attract potential investors. The lesson that can be drawn is that the innovation process and financial tracking must be integrated to ensure efficient and profitable use of investor funds. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Journal of Commercial Biotechnology},
+	author = {Greco, Joseph F},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: London
+Publisher: thinkBiotech LLC},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Licenses, Linux, Research, Competition, Intellectual property, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Freeware, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Laboratories, Licensing, Initiatives, Profitability, Researchers, Commercialization, Datasets, 8640:Chemical industry, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology, Financial analysis, Gene expression, Genomics, Pharmacy And Pharmacology},
+	pages = {183--194},
+	annote = {Copyright - © Palgrave Macmillan 2007},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Graphs; References; Tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_open_2007,
+	title = {Open source software development {Just} another case of collective invention?},
+	volume = {36},
+	issn = {00487333},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-development-just-another/docview/223243850/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Do open source software (OSS) projects represent a new innovation model? Under what conditions can it be employed in other contexts? "Collective invention" regimes usually ended when a dominant design emerged. This is not the case with OSS. Firstly, the OSS community developed the institutional innovation of OSS licenses enabling OSS software to survive as a common property. Secondly, these licenses are mainly enforced by pro-socially motivated contributors. We characterize the conditions under which OSS communities develop and sustain pro-social commitments. We point out the vulnerability of these conditions to developments in patent legislation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Research Policy},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Innovation, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Licenses, Patents, Social, Legislation, Software development, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Innovations, Patent},
+	pages = {157},
+	annote = {CODEN - REPYBP},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-10-04},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{sowe_identifying_2006,
+	title = {Identifying knowledge brokers that yield software engineering knowledge in {OSS} projects},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {09505849},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/identifying-knowledge-brokers-that-yield-software/docview/196417186/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Much research on open source software development concentrates on developer lists and other software repositories to investigate what motivates professional software developers to participate in open source software projects. Little attention has been paid to individuals who spend valuable time in lists helping participants on some mundane yet vital project activities. Using three Debian lists as a case study we investigate the impact of knowledge brokers and their associated activities in open source projects. Social network analysis was used to visualize how participants are affiliated with the lists. The network topology reveals substantial community participation. The consequence of collaborating in mundane activities for the success of open source software projects is discussed. The direct beneficiaries of this research are in the identification of knowledge experts in open source software projects. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {11},
+	journal = {Information and Software Technology},
+	author = {Sowe, Sulayman and Stamelos, Ioannis and Angelis, Lefteris},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Amsterdam
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Social network analysis, Studies, Software engineering, Open-source software, Social networks, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Systems development, Software Projects, Computers--Data Base Management, Programmer, Software repository},
+	pages = {1025},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Nov 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-25},
+}
+
+@article{bagozzi_open_2006,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {User} {Communities}: {A} {Study} of {Participation} in {Linux} {User} {Groups}},
+	volume = {52},
+	issn = {00251909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-user-communities-study/docview/213192695/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We conceptualize participation in Linux user groups (LUGs) in terms of group-referent intentional actions and investigate cognitive (attitudes, perceived behavioral control, identification with the open source movement), affective (positive and negative anticipated emotions), and social (social identity) determinants of participation and its consequences on Linux-related behaviors of users. This survey-based study, conducted with 402 active LUG members representing 191 different LUGs from 23 countries and employing structural equation modeling methodology, supports the proposed model. Furthermore, we find that the Linux user's experience level moderates the extent of the LUG's social influence and its impact on the user's participation. We conclude with a consideration of the managerial and research implications of the study's findings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {7},
+	journal = {Management Science},
+	author = {Bagozzi, Richard P and Dholakia, Utpal M},
+	month = jul,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Qualitative research, Studies, Participation, Open-source software, Consumer behavior, Linux, Social influence, Success, Influence, Social identity, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Surveys \& questionnaires, Management science, User groups, Structural equation modeling, 2600:Management science/operations research, Business And Economics--Labor And Industrial Relations, 7100:Market research, Donations, Consciousness, User training},
+	pages = {1099--1115},
+	annote = {CODEN - MNSCDI},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jul 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-03},
+}
+
+@article{stewart_impacts_2006,
+	title = {Impacts of {License} {Choice} and {Organizational} {Sponsorship} on {User} {Interest} and {Development} {Activity} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Projects}},
+	volume = {17},
+	issn = {10477047},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/impacts-license-choice-organizational-sponsorship/docview/208144071/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {What differentiates successful from unsuccessful open source software projects? This paper develops and tests a model of the impacts of license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship on two indicators of success: user interest in, and development activity on, open source software development projects. Using data gathered from Freshmeat.net and project home pages, the main conclusions derived from the analysis are that (1) license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship interact to influence user perceptions of the likely utility of open source software in such a way that users are most attracted to projects that are sponsored by nonmarket organizations and that employ nonrestrictive licenses, and (2) licensing and sponsorship address complementary developer motivations such that the influence of licensing on development activity depends on what kind of organizational sponsor a project has. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and the paper outlines several avenues for future research. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Information Systems Research},
+	author = {Stewart, Katherine J and Ammeter, Anthony P and Maruping, Likoebe M},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Linthicum
+Publisher: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, User behavior, Open source, Hypotheses, Open-source software, Licenses, Linux, Success, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, Software Projects, Developer, Licensing, Corporate sponsorship, Success factors},
+	pages = {126--144},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Jun 2006},
+	annote = {Document feature - Diagrams; Tables; References},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{serrano_open_2006,
+	title = {Open {Source} {Software} {ERPs}: {A} {New} {Alternative} for an {Old} {Need}},
+	volume = {23},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-erps-new-alternative-old/docview/215841344/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/MS.2006.78},
+	abstract = {Information systems must successfully manage the wide-ranging information available in a company. Enterprise resource planning is the central element of any information systems architecture. But ERP systems are usually expensive, which has restricted small and medium-sized enterprises' access to them. The availability of open source software ERPs has changed this situation. More and more companies are studying the possibility of adopting OSS ERPs. This article describes their advantages and some ERPs' main characteristics. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Serrano, Nicolas and Sarriegi, Jose Maria},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Information systems, Studies, Open source, Software, Small business, Management information systems, Servers, Enterprise resource planning, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Small \& medium sized enterprises-SME, Customer relationship management, Small and medium-sized enterprises, 54161:Management Consulting Services, Accounting, Consulting firms, Data dictionaries, Enterprise architecture},
+	pages = {94--97},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright IEEE Computer Society May/Jun 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{yang_model-based_2006,
+	title = {Model-based service discovery -- prototyping experience of an {OSS} scenario},
+	volume = {24},
+	issn = {13583948},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/model-based-service-discovery-prototyping/docview/215203337/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s10550-006-0052-7},
+	abstract = {The practical success of the next generation operation support systems (OSS) relies largely on its flexibility in providing adaptive and cost-effective services. Service discovery is an essential mechanism to achieve this goal. Driven primarily by the OSS requirements, this paper proposes a new service discovery methodology for next generation OSS -- model-based service discovery (MBSD). MBSD takes advantage of the OMG MDA (model-driven architecture) technology. The system architecture of MBSD and its operation and implementation are presented. The proposed methodology is briefly validated through an OSS scenario. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {BT Technology Journal},
+	author = {Yang, K and {S. Ou} and Azmoodeh, M and Georgalas, N},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Ipswich
+Publisher: British Telecommunications PLC},
+	keywords = {Studies, Language, Software, Quality of service, Software development, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Communications--Telephone And Telegraph, Customer services, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, Simulation, Model-driven architecture, Operation support systems, Computer based modeling, Protocol, Service discovery},
+	pages = {145},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-21},
+}
+
+@article{nelson_understanding_2006,
+	title = {Understanding {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Research} {Classification} {Framework}},
+	volume = {17},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/understanding-open-source-software-research/docview/2500551353/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17705/1CAIS.01712},
+	abstract = {The success of open source applications such as Apache, Linux, and Sendmail spurred interest in this form of software, its development process, and its implication for the software industry. This interest is evident in the existing research being done to address various issues relevant to open source software and open source methodology. This paper proposes a research classification framework that: informs about the current state of open source software research, provides a formal structure to classify this research, and identifies future research opportunities.},
+	language = {English},
+	journal = {Communications of the Association for Information Systems},
+	author = {Nelson, Matthew and Sen, Ravi and {Chandrasekar Subramaniam}},
+	year = {2006},
+	note = {Place: Atlanta
+Publisher: Association for Information Systems},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Advantages, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Computers--Information Science And Information Theory, Classification, Software development, Public domain, Software industry, Software development process},
+	pages = {12},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Information Systems 2006},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-22},
+}
+
+@article{simon_value_2005,
+	title = {The value of open standards and open-source software in government environments},
+	volume = {44},
+	issn = {00188670},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/value-open-standards-source-software-government/docview/222420968/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Among the most noteworthy topics surrounding the recent widespread adoption of open-source software (OSS) are the convergence by governments worldwide to open standards and the ways in which open source embraces this convergence. Many studies by governments and by information technology analysts suggest that OSS and open standards are intimately connected and that the inherent value of open-source adoption may be attributable in large part to the embodiment of open standards in OSS. Given the equally rapid changes in the information technology marketplace, the successful adoption of these new technologies by governments will depend on how well the strengths of proprietary software and OSS are understood and applied - especially with respect to the use of open standards to speed deployments of integrated capabilities that respond to emerging challenges. This paper evaluates the relative strengths of proprietary software and OSS as development techniques that embrace the open standards valued by governments.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {IBM Systems Journal},
+	author = {Simon, K D},
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: Armonk
+Publisher: International Business Machines Corporation},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Computers, Information technology, Studies, Open source, Open-source software, Linux, Government, Software development, Interoperability, Electronic government, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Proprietary, Open standard, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Citizens, Comparative analysis, Cost reduction, Equipment acquisition planning, Government agencies, Open standards, Technology standards},
+	pages = {227--238},
+	annote = {CODEN - IBMSA7},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - graphs; references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-19},
+}
+
+@article{yoo_open_2005,
+	title = {Open source software for medical image processing and visualization},
+	volume = {48},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-medical-image-processing/docview/237056523/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/1042091.1042120},
+	abstract = {Societies often create smaller subsets or communities that connect with one another for commerce and intellectual exchange over mutual interests. In science and engineering, the need for communication among researchers is often hampered by artificial barriers of university politics, economic market forces, and the sheer momentum of an academic reward structure that values individual discovery over joint development. Recent initiatives have attempted to reduce some of these barriers, encouraging collaborative multidisciplinary research programs. Through this effort, the processes have been studied that lead to the successful foundation of new communities. The current focus has led to the creation of Insight, a project for open source image processing software development, along with the Insight Software Consortium, which includes more than 17 participating universities and commercial institutions. The initial emphasis of this effort is to provide public software tools for 3D segmentation and deformable and rigid registration, capable of analyzing the head and neck anatomy of the Visible Human Project data. The eventual goal is to provide the cornerstone of a self-sustaining software community in 3D, 4D, and higher dimensional data analysis. Ultimately, this is intended to be a public software resource that will serve as a foundation for future medical image research.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Yoo, Terry S and Ackerman, Michael J},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2005},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Collaboration, Computer science, Open-source software, Research, Visualization, Software utilities, Software development, Architecture, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, Research \& development--R\&D, United States--US, Engineering, 5400:Research \& development, 9190:United States, Research \& development, Application programming interface, Interfaces, 8320:Health care industry, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems, Digital image processing, Image, Medical imaging},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2005},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; illustrations},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{fuggetta_open_2003,
+	title = {Open source software - {An} evaluation},
+	volume = {66},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-evaluation/docview/229626225/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The success of Linux and Apache has strengthened the opinion that the open source paradigm is one of the most promising strategies to enhance the maturity, quality, and efficiency of software development activities. This observation, however, has not been discussed in much detail and critically addressed by the software engineering community. Most of the claims associated with open source appear to be weakly motivated and articulated. For this reason, this paper proposes some qualitative reflections and observations on the nature of open source software and on the most popular and important claims associated with the open source approach. The ultimate goal of the paper is to identify the concepts and intuitions that are really peculiar to open source, and to distinguish them from features and aspects that can be equally applied to or found in proprietary software. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Fuggetta, Alfonso},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Product development, Software development, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, 7500:Product planning \& development, Open},
+	pages = {77--90},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Apr 15, 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-02},
+}
+
+@article{inverardi_deadlock-free_2003,
+	title = {Deadlock-free software architectures for {COM}/{DCOM} applications},
+	volume = {65},
+	issn = {01641212},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/deadlock-free-software-architectures-com-dcom/docview/229638964/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper presents a technique to all connectors synthesis for deadlock-free component based architectures in the context of COM/DCOM applications. This work also provides guidelines to implement an automatic tool that derives the implementation of routing deadlock-free policies within the connector from the dynamic behavior specification of the COM components. Deadlock is then prevented by inserting the synthesized connector within the system via COM composition mechanisms while letting the system COM servers nmodified. A successful application of this technique on the problem known as the dining philosophers is presented.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {The Journal of Systems and Software},
+	author = {Inverardi, Paola and Tivoli, Massimo},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Sequoia S.A.},
+	keywords = {Studies, Software, 5240:Software \& systems, Computers--Software, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Systems integration, Components, Client server computing, DCOM, Deadlock},
+	pages = {173--183},
+	annote = {CODEN - JSSODM},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. Mar 15, 2003},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-12-07},
+}
+
+@article{lee_evolution_2003,
+	title = {Evolution of {Open} {Source} {Software}: {A} {Study} of the {Samba} {Project}: {I}. {INTRODUCTION} {I}.1. {Overview} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {I}.2. {Open} {Source} {Development} {Communities} {I}.3. {Laws} for {Software} {Evolution} {II}. {PREVIOUS} {STUDIES} {ON} {OPEN} {SOURCE} {EVOLUTION} {III}. {SAMBA} {CASE} {STUDY} {III}.1. {Research} {Method} {III}.1.1. {Quantitative} {Measurement} {III}.1.2. {Qualitative} {Measurement} {III}.2. {Results}: {Quantitative} {Analysis} {III}.3. {Qualitative} {Analysis} {III}.4. {Discussion} {III}.5. {Drivers} of the {Samba} project {IV}. {CONCLUSION} {V}. {REFERENCES}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {12604984},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/evolution-open-source-software-study-samba/docview/222260999/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development model has attracted considerable attention in recent years, primarily because it offers a non-proprietary and socially beneficial model of software development backed by a dedicated community of developers and users who share and expand their knowledge and expertise. This research investigates the evolution of open source software using a case study of the Samba project. Through the application of both qualitative and quantitative techniques, Samba's software development and evolution over a seven-year period are tracked and assessed. This assessment and the findings of similar, previously reported studies lead us to propose a general framework for the evolution and the key drivers of open source software evolution. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Systèmes d'Information et Management},
+	author = {LEE, Mae Lyn and DAVIS, Joseph},
+	year = {2003},
+	note = {Place: Paris
+Publisher: Editions ESKA},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Business And Economics--Management, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Linux, Quality control, Success, Feedback, Operating systems, Evolution, Case studies, Social, Software development, Codes, Software evolution, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 51321:Software Publishers, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Software industry, Freeware, Systems development, Developer, 9130:Experimental/theoretical, Open, Distribution costs},
+	pages = {43--62},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Editions ESKA 2003},
+	annote = {Document feature - references; charts; graphs; tables},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-25},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social},
+}
+
+@article{myatt_equilibrium_2002,
+	title = {{EQUILIBRIUM} {SELECTION} {AND} {PUBLIC}-{GOOD} {PROVISION}: {THE} {DEVELOPMENT} {OF} {OPEN}-{SOURCE} {SOFTWARE}},
+	volume = {18},
+	issn = {0266903X},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/equilibrium-selection-public-good-provision/docview/202936063/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy},
+	author = {Myatt, David P and Wallace, Chris},
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: Oxford
+Publisher: Oxford Publishing Limited (England)},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Collective action, Business And Economics, Copyright, Linux, Success, Operating systems, Public domain, Innovations, Programmers, Public good, Externality, Wildlife conservation},
+	pages = {446},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Oxford University Press(England) Winter 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{cutler_successful_2002,
+	title = {Successful aging, {Willard} {Scott}, and dental floss},
+	volume = {56},
+	issn = {15371816},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/successful-aging-willard-scott-dental-floss/docview/209613482/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {The concept of successful aging describes the capacity of middle-aged and older persons to proactively enhance and maintain good health into the ninth and tenth decades of life. Since life expectancy has been steadily increasing, the lessons of the health span and the wealth span for successful aging are increasingly important. Studying centenarians provides insight into how successful aging might bring average life expectancy closer to maximum life span.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Journal of Financial Service Professionals},
+	author = {Cutler, Neal E},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: Bryn Mawr
+Publisher: Society of Financial Service Professionals},
+	keywords = {Research, Heart, United States--US, 9190:United States, Books, 1220:Social trends \& culture, Financial services, Age, Ageing, Aging, Birthdays, Cardiovascular disease, Centenarians, Dental, Dental floss, Gerontology, Insurance, Life expectancy, Middle age, Oldest old people},
+	pages = {27--28},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Financial Service Professionals Mar 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-26},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
+
+@article{dempsey_who_2002,
+	title = {Who is an open source software developer?},
+	volume = {45},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/who-is-open-source-software-developer/docview/237044539/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1145/503124.503125},
+	abstract = {The Linux Software Maps (LSM) contributions span a range of software functions. The rate of LSM-based submissions is growing. LSM authors come from a truly worldwide community spanning many organizations. Contributions are spread widely across a base of over 2,400 individuals. The systems and applications categories are by far the largest areas of contribution and games has relatively few contributions. With the continuing success of Linux, this passionate engagement has resulted in very widely used code. Obviously it is sustainable and produced by a broad community. Open source developers are taking advantage of that transforming power today, signaling a bright future for open source communities as a basis for developing and evolving software for the global Internet.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Dempsey, Bert J and Weiss, Debra and Jones, Paul and Greenberg, Jane},
+	month = feb,
+	year = {2002},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Studies, Open source, Software engineering, Software, Open-source software, Application software, Linux, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Developer, Programmers, Programmer, 9180:International, International, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems},
+	pages = {67--72},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Feb 2002},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-20},
+}
+
+@article{pfaffenberger_open_1999,
+	title = {Open source software and software patents: {A} constitutional perspective},
+	volume = {12},
+	issn = {08971986},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/open-source-software-patents-constitutional/docview/821692253/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1007/s12130-999-1029-x},
+	abstract = {Imagine if each square of pavement on the sidewalk had an owner, and pedestrians required a license to step on it. Imagine the negotiations necessary to walk an entire block under this system. That is what writing a program will be like if software patents continue. The sparks of creativity and individualism that have driven the computer revolution will be snuffed out. Imagine if each square of pavement on the sidewalk had an owner, and pedestrians required a license to step on it. Imagine the negotiations necessary to walk an entire block under this system. That is what writing a program will be like if software patents continue. The sparks of creativity and individualism that have driven the computer revolution will be snuffed out.--Richard Stallman and Simson Garfinkel (1992)
+
+
+This article highlights the vulnerability of the open source software movement to patent infringement lawsuits. With the number of patents on software algorithms predicted to exceed 100,000 this year, it is now virtually impossible to write any computer program, however trivial, that does not violate one or more patents. This paper argues that this situation is not only ludicrous, but it is contrary to any reasonable reading of the Constitution's intentions with respect to the protection of intellectual property. In addition, the patentability of software algorithms stems from the U.S. Supreme Court's failure to grasp one of the most fundamental concepts of computer science. From this error stems a long, dysfunctional chain of legal reasoning and patent policies, the effect of which has been to transform the mental reasoning processes, abstract knowledge, and scientific truths of computing into patentable subject matter. The result poses a potentially catastrophic threat not only to the open source software movement and the emerging industry of electronic commerce, but more fundamentally, to the very existence of the sciences of computing, without which further U.S. technological leadership will be impossible to sustain.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Knowledge, Technology, \& Policy},
+	author = {Pfaffenberger, Bryan},
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Springer Nature B.V.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Computers, Open source, Individualism, Computer science, Open-source software, Electronic commerce, Patents, Intellectual property, Algorithms, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 5250:Telecommunications systems \& Internet communications, 45411:Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses, Patent, 5230:Hardware, Digital Revolution, Patent infringement},
+	pages = {94--112},
+	annote = {Copyright - Springer-Verlag 2000},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+}
+
+@article{tackett_process_1999,
+	title = {Process control for error-free software: {A} software success story},
+	volume = {16},
+	issn = {07407459},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/process-control-error-free-software-success-story/docview/215830348/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1109/52.765783},
+	abstract = {Can you develop a bug-free mission-critical system on time? This author's customized approach delivered a highly sensitive missile warning system to Cheyenne Mountain within budget and meeting all the customer requirements.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {IEEE Software},
+	author = {Tackett, Buford D and Van Doren, Buddy},
+	month = may,
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: Los Alamitos
+Publisher: IEEE Computer Society},
+	keywords = {Software, Product development, Success, Free software, Software development, Freeware, Computers--Software, Debugging, Process controls, Missile, Missile defense, Missiles, Process control, Security systems, Software bug},
+	pages = {24--29},
+	annote = {CODEN - IESOEG},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) May 1999},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-30},
+}
+
+@article{ousterhout_free_1999,
+	title = {Free software needs profit},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {00010782},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-needs-profit/docview/237044683/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {On its own, open-source software lacks essential ingredients for mainstream adoption.  Commercial businesses tied to open-source packages provide these ingredients and help drive open-source packages into the mainstream.  At the same time, they provide additional resources for developing the free components of the software.  The most successful open-source packages fill a much broader need that goes beyond the core community of sophisticated programmers.  The most important property of open-source software is that it fosters the development of new technologies.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Association for Computing Machinery. Communications of the ACM},
+	author = {Ousterhout, John},
+	month = apr,
+	year = {1999},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Software packages, Linux, Competition, Free software, Software development, 5240:Software \& systems, Public domain, 8302:Software \& computer services industry, Proprietary, United States--US, Programmers, Competitive advantage, Profitability, Free, 9190:US, Computers--Data Communications And Data Transmission Systems},
+	pages = {44--45},
+	annote = {CODEN - CACMA2},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Association for Computing Machinery Apr 1999},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-11-29},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-1.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-1.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cc870d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-1.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,867 @@
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3643991.3649105,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Yuxia and Tan, Xin},
+title = {Open Source Software Digital Sociology: Quantifying and Managing Complex Open Source Software Ecosystem},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705878},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3643991.3649105},
+doi = {10.1145/3643991.3649105},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems have revolutionized computing and society. However, the complex nature of their formation and sustainability presents significant challenges for practitioners and researchers. To understand and manage these complex ecosystems, we propose the concept of OSS digital sociology, aiming to uncover the mechanisms behind OSS ecosystems. This tutorial will illustrate why OSS digital sociology, and the challenges and research achievements in this field.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {743–744},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {MSR '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3639805,
+author = {Sun, Jiayi},
+title = {Sustaining Scientific Open-Source Software Ecosystems: Challenges, Practices, and Opportunities},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3639805},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3639805},
+abstract = {Scientific open-source software (scientific OSS) has facilitated scientific research due to its transparent and collaborative nature. The sustainability of such software is becoming crucial given its pivotal role in scientific endeavors. While past research has proposed strategies for the sustainability of the scientific software or general OSS communities in isolation, it remains unclear when the two scenarios are merged if these approaches are directly applicable to developing scientific OSS. In this research, we propose to investigate the unique challenges in sustaining the scientific OSS ecosystems. We first conduct a case study to empirically understand the interdisciplinary team's collaboration in scientific OSS ecosystems and identify the collaboration challenges. Further, to generalize our findings, we plan to conduct a large-scale quantitative study in broader scientific OSS ecosystems to identify the cross-project collaboration inefficiencies. Finally, we would like to design and develop interventions to mitigate the problems identified.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {234–236},
+numpages = {3},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3691620.3695333,
+author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Ryeonggu and Kwon, Gihwon},
+title = {Assessing Open Source Software Survivability using Kaplan-Meier Survival Function and Polynomial Regression},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400712487},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3691620.3695333},
+doi = {10.1145/3691620.3695333},
+abstract = {This study evaluates OSS project survivability using the Kaplan-Meier Survival Function and polynomial regression models. The key factors identified include the number of contributors and project popularity, which significantly influence survivability. Traditional indicators like project age do not directly correlate with OSS survivability. Instead, community engagement and recognition are crucial, offering valuable guidelines for managing and selecting Survivable OSS projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+pages = {2470–2471},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {open source software, survivability, polynomial regression, kaplan-meier survival function},
+location = {Sacramento, CA, USA},
+series = {ASE '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3531056.3542767,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui},
+title = {Open Source Software Digital Sociology: Engineering Open Source Software Ecosystem for Impact and Sustainability},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450396639},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3531056.3542767},
+doi = {10.1145/3531056.3542767},
+abstract = {Open source Software (OSS) ecosystems have had a tremendous impact on computing and society, while their sustainability poses great challenges to both practitioners and researchers. We utilize vast collections of open data produced by distributed version control and social media to discover the mechanisms by which such ecosystems form and operate, which we call open source software sociology.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Federated Africa and Middle East Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {95–96},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {Open source ecosystem, group collaboration, individual learning, software supply chain},
+location = {Cairo-Kampala, Egypt},
+series = {FAMECSE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3543873.3587336,
+author = {Dam, Tobias and Klausner, Lukas Daniel and Neumaier, Sebastian},
+title = {Towards a Critical Open-Source Software Database},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781450394192},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+doi = {10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) plays a vital role in the modern software ecosystem. However, the maintenance and sustainability of OSS projects can be challenging. In this paper, we present the CrOSSD project, which aims to build a database of OSS projects and measure their current project “health” status. In the project, we will use both quantitative and qualitative metrics to evaluate the health of OSS projects. The quantitative metrics will be gathered through automated crawling of meta information such as the number of contributors, commits and lines of code. Qualitative metrics will be gathered for selected “critical” projects through manual analysis and automated tools, including aspects such as sustainability, funding, community engagement and adherence to security policies. The results of the analysis will be presented on a user-friendly web platform, which will allow users to view the health of individual OSS projects as well as the overall health of the OSS ecosystem. With this approach, the CrOSSD project provides a comprehensive and up-to-date view of the health of OSS projects, making it easier for developers, maintainers and other stakeholders to understand the health of OSS projects and make informed decisions about their use and maintenance.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2023},
+pages = {156–159},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open-source health, open-source software, quality monitoring, software security},
+location = {Austin, TX, USA},
+series = {WWW '23 Companion}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3546932.3547000,
+author = {Zajdel, Stan and Costa, Diego Elias and Mili, Hafedh},
+title = {Open source software: an approach to controlling usage and risk in application ecosystems},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450394437},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+doi = {10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+abstract = {The Open Source Software movement has been growing exponentially for a number of years with no signs of slowing. Driving this growth is the wide-spread availability of libraries and frameworks that provide many functionalities. Developers are saving time and money incorporating this functionality into their applications resulting in faster more feature-rich releases. Despite the growing success and the advantages that open source software provides, there is a dark side. Due to its community construction and largely unregulated distribution, the majority of open source software contains bugs, vulnerabilities and other issues making it highly susceptible to exploits. The lack of oversight in general hinders the quality of this software resulting in a trickle down effect in the applications that use it. Additionally, developers who use open source tend to arbitrarily download the software into their build systems but rarely keep track of what they have downloaded resulting in an excessive amount of open source software in their applications and in their ecosystem. This paper discusses processes and practices that users of open source software can implement into their environments that can safely track and control the introduction and usage of open source software into their applications, and report on some preliminary results obtained in an industrial context. We conclude by discussing governance issues related to the disciplined use and reuse of open source and areas for further improvements.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference - Volume A},
+pages = {154–163},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {DevSecOps, NPM, dependencies, maven, open source software},
+location = {Graz, Austria},
+series = {SPLC '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3674805.3686667,
+author = {Lin\r{a}ker, Johan and Link, Georg and Lumbard, Kevin},
+title = {Sustaining Maintenance Labor for Healthy Open Source Software Projects through Human Infrastructure: A Maintainer Perspective},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400710476},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3674805.3686667},
+doi = {10.1145/3674805.3686667},
+abstract = {Background: Open Source Software (OSS) fuels our global digital infrastructure but is commonly maintained by small groups of people whose time and labor represent a depletable resource. For the OSS projects to stay sustainable, i.e., viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, maintenance labor requires an underlying infrastructure to be supported and secured. Aims: Using the construct of human infrastructure, our study aims to investigate how maintenance labor can be supported and secured to enable the creation and maintenance of sustainable OSS projects, viewed from the maintainers’ perspective. Method: In our exploration, we interviewed ten maintainers from nine well-adopted OSS projects. We coded the data in two steps using investigator-triangulation. Results: We constructed a framework of infrastructure design that provide insight for OSS projects in the design of their human infrastructure. The framework specifically highlight the importance of human factors, e.g., securing a work-life balance and proactively managing social pressure, toxicity, and diversity. We also note both differences and overlaps in how the infrastructure needs to support and secure maintenance labor from maintainers and the wider OSS community, respectively. Funding is specifically highlighted as an important enabler for both types of resources. Conclusions: The study contributes to the qualitative understanding of the importance, sensitivity, and risk for depletion of the maintenance labor required to build and maintain healthy OSS projects. Human infrastructure is pivotal in ensuring that maintenance labor is sustainable, and by extension the OSS projects on which we all depend.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {37–48},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Community Health, Human Factors, Maintainers, Open Source Software, Project Health, Sustainability},
+location = {Barcelona, Spain},
+series = {ESEM '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3639478.3643079,
+author = {Chakroborti, Debasish and Roy, Chanchal and Schneider, Kevin},
+title = {A Study of Backporting Code in Open-Source Software for Characterizing Changesets},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400705021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3639478.3643079},
+doi = {10.1145/3639478.3643079},
+abstract = {The software development process, shaped by stakeholder feedback, encompasses the creation of diverse versions tailored for customization and addressing hardware limitations. Maintaining these versions involves initiating the transfer of changes for reuse. In the context of a pull-based development model, where the development branch remains current, the term "backporting" is coined to sustain stable versions. Stability requirements may necessitate fewer changes, compatible modifications, or security checks. Consequently, we conducted an analysis of 37,460 backports from 223,602 pull requests in open-source GitHub projects, aiming to identify types of incompatibilities encountered in real-life scenarios. We manually pinpointed various reasons why pull requests may lack compatibility with other versions, including contextual differences, varying dependencies, and statement-level alterations. This study constitutes the inaugural comprehensive characterization of changesets during the porting process across different versions with incompatibilities. The acquired insights can serve as a foundation for automated slicing and adaptation of changesets in stable software versions.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {296–297},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {porting, backport, pull-request, commit, github},
+location = {Lisbon, Portugal},
+series = {ICSE-Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3678884.3681844,
+author = {Osborne, Cailean},
+title = {Open Source Software Developers' Views on Public and Private Funding: A Case Study on scikit-learn},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400711145},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3678884.3681844},
+doi = {10.1145/3678884.3681844},
+abstract = {Governments are increasingly funding open source software (OSS) development to enhance software security, digital sovereignty, and national competitiveness in science and innovation, amongst others. However, little is known about how OSS developers view the relative benefits and drawbacks of governmental funding compared to other funding sources. This study explores this question through a case study on scikit-learn, a Python library for machine learning, funded by public research grants, commercial sponsorship, micro-donations, and a €32 million grant announced in France's artificial intelligence strategy. Through 25 interviews with scikit-learn's maintainers and funders, this study makes two key contributions. First, it contributes empirical findings about the benefits and drawbacks of public and private funding for OSS developers, and the governance protocols employed by the maintainers to balance the diverse interests of their funders and community. Second, it offers practical lessons on funding for OSS developers, governments, and companies based on the experience of scikit-learn. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and practice.},
+booktitle = {Companion Publication of the 2024 Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing},
+pages = {154–161},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {machine learning, open source software, oss funding models, oss sustainability, scikit-learn},
+location = {San Jose, Costa Rica},
+series = {CSCW Companion '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037,
+author = {He, Hao and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Qingye and Li, Jingyue},
+title = {Open Source Software Onboarding as a University Course: An Experience Report},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350322590},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+abstract = {Without newcomers, open source software (OSS) projects are hardly sustainable. Yet, newcomers face a steep learning curve during OSS onboarding in which they must overcome a multitude of technical, social, and knowledge barriers. To ease the onboarding process, OSS communities are utilizing mentoring, task recommendation (e.g., "good first issues"), and engagement programs (e.g., Google Summer of Code). However, newcomers must first cultivate their motivation for OSS contribution and learn the necessary preliminaries before they can take advantage of these mechanisms. We believe this gap can be filled by a dedicated, practice-oriented OSS onboarding course. In this paper, we present our experience of teaching an OSS onboarding course at Peking University. The course contains a series of lectures, labs, and invited talks to prepare students with the required skills and motivate them to contribute to OSS. In addition, students are required to complete a semester-long course project in which they plan and make actual contributions to OSS projects. They can either contribute to some recommended OSS projects with dedicated mentors, or contribute to any OSS project they prefer. Finally, 16 out of the 19 enrolled students have successfully contributed to OSS projects, and five have retained. However, the onboarding trajectories, final contributions, and retention outcomes differ vastly between the two groups of students with different course project choices, yielding lessons for software engineering education.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {324–336},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source software, open source onboarding, software engineering education},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-SEET '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3613904.3642541,
+author = {Jahn, Leonie and Engelbutzeder, Philip and Randall, Dave and Bollmann, Yannick and Ntouros, Vasilis and Michel, Lea Katharina and Wulf, Volker},
+title = {In Between Users and Developers: Serendipitous Connections and Intermediaries in Volunteer-Driven Open-Source Software Development},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400703300},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642541},
+doi = {10.1145/3613904.3642541},
+abstract = {Technology plays a pivotal role in driving transformation through grassroots movements, which operate on a local scale while embracing a global perspective on sustainability. Consequently, research emerged within Sustainable HCI, aiming to derive design principles that can empower these movements to scale their impact. However, a notable gap exists in contributions when addressing scalability of large free and open-source software (FOSS) projects.This paper aims to present our endeavors as action-oriented researchers with the voluntary-driven Foodsharing.de movement, focusing on a local community, the open-source developers and their connections. Within a community of 585,000 users and only a few developers that is dedicated to save and share surplus food, we explore the concepts of ‘intermediary experience’. We also introduce the notion of ‘serendipitous connections’, highlighting the unintentional yet beneficial associations that can arise from the collaboration between developers and users.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+articleno = {924},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Grassroots community, Intermediary, Open-Source Software, Sustainability},
+location = {Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {CHI '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4,
+author = {Zhang, Jierui and Wang, Liang and Zheng, Zhiwen and Tao, Xianping},
+title = {Social Community Evolution Analysis and Visualization in Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {978-3-031-20890-4},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1_4},
+abstract = {The importance of social communities around open-source software projects has been recognized. Despite that a lot of relevant research focusing on this topic, understanding the structures and dynamics of communities around open-source software projects remains a tedious and challenging task. As a result, an easily accessible and useful application that enables project developers to gain awareness of the status and development of the project communities is desirable. In this paper, we present MyCommunity, a web-based online application system to automatically extract communication-based community structures from social coding platforms such as GitHub. Based on the detected community structures, the system analyzes and visualizes the community evolution history of a project with a set of semantic-rich events, and quantify the strength of community evolution with respect to different events with a series of indexes. Built-in support to quantitative analysis and machine learning tasks based on the quantitative evolutionary events are provided. We demonstrate the usefulness of the system by presenting its ability in predicting project success or failure with the community evolution features. The results suggest the system achieves a prediction accuracy of 88.5\% with commonly available machine learning models.},
+booktitle = {Web Information Systems Engineering – WISE 2022: 23rd International Conference, Biarritz, France, November 1–3, 2022, Proceedings},
+pages = {38–45},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Web-based application, Open source community analysis, Community evolution},
+location = {Biarritz, France}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3598469.3598489,
+author = {Eibl, Gregor and Thurnay, L\H{o}rinc},
+title = {The promises and perils of open source software release and usage by government – evidence from GitHub and literature},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400708374},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+doi = {10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+abstract = {Abstract: Open Source Software (OSS) is extensively utilized in industry and government because it allows for open access to the source code and allows for external involvement in the software development process. There are several factors driving this movement in a government setting, making it difficult to assess the adoption's success. Through a study of billions of rows of GitHub activity data, this research analyzes the production of OSS by administrations in German-speaking countries in detail and analyses the motivating factors and challenges to OSS adoption through a literature review. Similar studies have been conducted in other nations, with somewhat different approaches, foci, and different ways to identify public GitHub users as well as insiders and outsiders of OSS projects. 16 consequences of OSS usage and development are listed in the paper. On GitHub, we found 1021 OSS projects run by public agencies in largly German-speaking nations. We then compiled a list of the most popular projects based on commits and the most active public agencies in terms of projects. The research also finds automatic contributions by bots, which have not been taken into account in the literature so far, and demonstrates highly substantial positive correlations between commits, forks, and stars as proxy for the popularity of these projects. This research introduces a new method for identifying government organizations in OSS platforms and illuminates the possible positive and negative effects of the public sector's release and adoption of open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research},
+pages = {180–190},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {GitHub, barriers, benefits, citizen engagement, evidence, government, open source software},
+location = {Gda?sk, Poland},
+series = {dg.o '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3377812.3381402,
+author = {Alami, Adam},
+title = {The sustainability of quality in free and open source software},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450371223},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+doi = {10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+abstract = {We learned from the history of software that great software are the ones who manage to sustain their quality. Free and open source software (FOSS) has become a serious software supply channel. However, trust on FOSS products is still an issue. Quality is a trait that enhances trust. In my study, I investigate the following question: how do FOSS communities sustain their software quality? I argue that human and social factors contribute to the sustainability of quality in FOSS communities. Amongst these factors are: the motivation of participants, robust governance style for the software change process, and the exercise of good practices in the pull requests evaluation process.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {222–225},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {FOSS sustainability, software quality sustainability, software sustainability},
+location = {Seoul, South Korea},
+series = {ICSE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3338906.3342813,
+author = {Mockus, Audris},
+title = {Insights from open source software supply chains (keynote)},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450355728},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+doi = {10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) forms an infrastructure on which numerous (often critical) software applications are based. Substantial research was done to investigate central projects such as Linux kernel but we have only a limited understanding of how the periphery of the larger OSS ecosystem is interconnected through technical dependencies, code sharing, and knowledge flows. We aim to close this gap by a) creating a nearly complete and rapidly updateable collection of version control data for FLOSS projects; b) by cleaning, correcting, and augmenting the data to measure several types of dependencies among code, developers, and projects; c) by creating models that rely on the resulting supply chains to investigate structural and dynamic properties of the entire OSS. The current implementation is capable of being updated each month, occupies over 300Tb of disk space with 1.5B commits and 12B git objects. Highly accurate algorithms to correct identity data and extract dependencies from the source code are used to characterize the current structure of OSS and the way it has evolved. In particular, models of technology spread demonstrate the implicit factors developers use when choosing software components. We expect the resulting research platform will both spur investigations on how the huge periphery in OSS both sustains and is sustained by the central OSS projects and, as a result, will increase resiliency and effectiveness of the OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2019 27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {3},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {Empirical Software Engineering, Software Ecosystems, Software Measurement},
+location = {Tallinn, Estonia},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2019}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10,
+author = {Suleimenov, Aidarbek and Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Cerone, Antonio},
+title = {A Survey of Learning Methods in Open Source Software},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {978-3-030-54996-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8_10},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is usually developed by heterogeneous groups of people, each with their own interests, motivations and abilities. Therefore, it is important to establish the best software development and contributing practices early in the life-time of the project. Such practices should foster the contributors’ involvement in the OSS project as quickly as possible. The sustainability of an OSS project is heavily based on the underlying community of contributors and on the knowledge and skills they bring to the project and they acquire and develop through their participation in the project and interaction with the project community. Therefore, identifying and investigating contributors’ learning processes is an important research area in OSS.This survey paper presents an overview of open source learning methods in order to explore how community interaction impacts the development and application of OSS learning processes in other areas, especially in education. It is argued that collaboration with peers and consistent code contributions result in learning progress in OSS. Typical research in this area is based on case by case analysis, whereas this survey tries to highlight and combine the outcomes of several research contributions from the literature.},
+booktitle = {Formal Methods. FM 2019 International Workshops: Porto, Portugal, October 7–11, 2019, Revised Selected Papers, Part II},
+pages = {157–166},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Open source software, Learning processes, Learning methods, Education},
+location = {Porto, Portugal}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3555051.3555067,
+author = {Lin\r{a}ker, Johan and Papatheocharous, Efi and Olsson, Thomas},
+title = {How to characterize the health of an Open Source Software project? A snowball literature review of an emerging practice},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450398459},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+doi = {10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+abstract = {Motivation: Society’s dependence on Open Source Software (OSS) and the communities that maintain the OSS is ever-growing. So are the potential risks of, e.g., vulnerabilities being introduced in projects not actively maintained. By assessing an OSS project’s capability to stay viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, i.e., the OSS health, users can consider the risk implied by using the OSS as is, and if necessary, decide whether to help improve the health or choose another option. However, such assessment is complex as OSS health covers a wide range of sub-topics, and existing support is limited. Aim: We aim to create an overview of characteristics that affect the health of an OSS project and enable the assessment thereof. Method: We conduct a snowball literature review based on a start set of 9 papers, and identify 146 relevant papers over two iterations of forward and backward snowballing. Health characteristics are elicited and coded using structured and axial coding into a framework structure. Results: The final framework consists of 107 health characteristics divided among 15 themes. Characteristics address the socio-technical spectrum of the community of actors maintaining the OSS project, the software and other deliverables being maintained, and the orchestration facilitating the maintenance. Characteristics are further divided based on the level of abstraction they address, i.e., the OSS project-level specifically, or the project’s overarching ecosystem of related OSS projects. Conclusion: The framework provides an overview of the wide span of health characteristics that may need to be considered when evaluating OSS health and can serve as a foundation both for research and practice.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {11},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Health, Open Source Software, Software Ecosystem, Software Quality., Sustainability},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {OpenSym '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111,
+author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+title = {Why does code review work for open source software communities?},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+abstract = {Open source software communities have demonstrated that they can produce high quality results. The overall success of peer code review, commonly used in open source projects, has likely contributed strongly to this success. Code review is an emotionally loaded practice, with public exposure of reputation and ample opportunities for conflict. We set off to ask why code review works for open source communities, despite this inherent challenge. We interviewed 21 open source contributors from four communities and participated in meetings of ROS community devoted to implementation of the code review process.It appears that the hacker ethic is a key reason behind the success of code review in FOSS communities. It is built around the ethic of passion and the ethic of caring. Furthermore, we observed that tasks of code review are performed with strong intrinsic motivation, supported by many non-material extrinsic motivation mechanisms, such as desire to learn, to grow reputation, or to improve one's positioning on the job market.In the paper, we describe the study design, analyze the collected data and formulate 20 proposals for how what we know about hacker ethics and human and social aspects of code review, could be exploited to improve the effectiveness of the practice in software projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1073–1083},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {code review, motivation, open source},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3383219.3383240,
+author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger, Nigel},
+title = {Mining Decision-Making Processes in Open Source Software Development: A Study of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) using Email Repositories},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377317},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3383219.3383240},
+doi = {10.1145/3383219.3383240},
+abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities are often able to produce high quality software comparable to proprietary software. The success of an open source software development (OSSD) community is often attributed to the underlying governance model, and a key component of these models is the decision-making (DM) process. While there have been studies on the decision-making processes publicized by OSS communities (e.g., through published process diagrams), little has been done to study decision-making processes that can be extracted using a bottom-up, data-driven approach, which can then be used to assess whether the publicized processes conform to the extracted processes. To bridge this gap, we undertook a large-scale data-driven study to understand how decisions are made in an OSSD community, using the case study of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), which embody decisions made during the evolution of the Python language. Our main contributions are:(a) the design and development of a framework using information retrieval and natural language processing techniques to analyze the Python email archives (comprising 1.48 million emails), and(b) the extraction of decision-making processes that reveal activities that are neither explicitly mentioned in documentation published by the Python community nor identified in prior research work. Our results provide insights into the actual decision-making process employed by the Python community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {200–209},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Mining repositories, Open Source software development (OSSD), Python, process extraction, process mining, decision-making},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3287324.3293847,
+author = {Weiss, Stewart N.},
+title = {Design of a Gateway for Open Source Software Development in a Traditional CS Curriculum},
+year = {2019},
+isbn = {9781450358903},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3287324.3293847},
+doi = {10.1145/3287324.3293847},
+abstract = {Many computer science students are eager to learn about how to contribute to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) projects, but like most computer science departments, ours has no courses to help them achieve that goal. Creating such courses requires buy-in by deans, department chairs, and other faculty, who, because of lack of knowledge, can have little interest in supporting such efforts. Our poster shows how we solved this problem and created a means for students to simultaneously learn how to be contributors to FOSS projects and earn credit toward their major. It shows how we sought and found interested students and engaged them through repeated, informal meetings, which we used to gain the support of the chair and dean, and how we simulated a prototype course by having the students sign up for independent study credit. The group then met at regular intervals, communicated and shared work using discussion forums, source code repositories, and IRC chat. All course content is based on open source materials, including free textbooks, an abundance of on-line tutorials and reference materials, lecture notes and assignments that we wrote, with open source licenses, and other materials borrowed from http://foss2serve.org. The success of this simulated course led to the creation of a pilot course for the Spring 2019 semester, endorsed by the college. The poster presents several assignments, discusses preliminary findings, and provides links to materials that we created for this course. It also shows how we encouraged students to work on humanitarian FOSS (HFOSS) projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {1268},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {curriculum development, foss, free and open-source software, hfoss},
+location = {Minneapolis, MN, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391,
+author = {Talib, Manar Abu},
+title = {Towards sustainable development through open source software in GCC},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781509004812},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391},
+doi = {10.1109/ISSPIT.2015.7394391},
+abstract = {According to a recent survey by the World Economic Forum: The Global Information Technology Report 2014, several Gulf Cooperation Council states have continued their efforts to improve ICT uptake and better integrate ICT into more robust innovation ecosystems in order to obtain higher returns. For example, the UAE now ranks 24th and KSA ranks 32nd in the world. In this research paper, we conduct a comparison study of Open Source Software usage in both countries to understand the current state of Open Source Software in the GCC. It is the first study of its kind in this part of the world and will add great value to the global direction for Open Source Software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT)},
+pages = {52–56},
+numpages = {5},
+series = {ISSPIT '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.560,
+author = {Lindberg, A. and Xiao, Xuan and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+title = {Theorizing Modes of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is distributed across actors and artifacts and involves translating diffuse representations into distinct sets of contiguous code artifacts. Despite the highly distributed and dynamic nature of OSS development, it is often described in unitary, monolithic terms - an unfortunate situation which masks considerable variance across OSS development processes. Therefore we explore reasons for systematic variance in these processes so as to enable more effective OSS development practices. Drawing on theory of distributed cognition, we develop a language of cognitive translations, which occur within and across distributed social arrangements and structural conditions of sharing knowledge. This language provides micro-foundations for understanding how different modes of OSS development emerge. Through examining how generative characteristics of social and structural distributions in OSS shape distinct development pathways, we propose a theoretically derived typology explaining the characteristics, dynamics, and conditions for success of different modes of OSS development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {4568–4577},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Emergence, Modes, Open Source Software, Typology},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2961111.2962633,
+author = {Au\'{e}, Joop and Haisma, Michiel and T\'{o}masd\'{o}ttir, Krist\'{\i}n Fj\'{o}la and Bacchelli, Alberto},
+title = {Social Diversity and Growth Levels of Open Source Software Projects on GitHub},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450344272},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2961111.2962633},
+doi = {10.1145/2961111.2962633},
+abstract = {Background: Projects of all sizes and impact are leveraging the services of the social coding platform GitHub to collaborate. Since users' information and actions are recorded, GitHub has been mined for over 6 years now to investigate aspects of the collaborative open source software (OSS) development paradigm. Aim: In this research, we use this data to investigate the relation between project growth as a proxy for success, and social diversity. Method: We first categorize active OSS projects into a five-star rating using a benchmarking system we based on various project growth metrics; then we study the relation between this rating and the reported social diversities for the team members of those projects. Results: Our findings highlight a statistically significant relation; however, the effect is small. Conclusions: Our findings suggest the need for further research on this topic; moreover, the proposed benchmarking method may be used in future work to determine OSS project success on collaboration platforms such as GitHub.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+articleno = {41},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {GitHub, social diversity, software project growth},
+location = {Ciudad Real, Spain},
+series = {ESEM '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2017.32,
+author = {Rebou\c{c}as, Marcel and Santos, Renato O. and Pinto, Gustavo and Castor, Fernando},
+title = {How does contributors' involvement influence the build status of an open-source software project?},
+year = {2017},
+isbn = {9781538615447},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2017.32},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2017.32},
+abstract = {The recent introduction of the pull-based development model promoted agile development practices such as Code Reviews and Continuous Integration (CI). CI, in particular, is currently a standard development practice in open-source software (OSS) projects. Although it is well-known that OSS contributors have different involvements (e.g., while some developers drive the project, there is a long tail of peripheral developers), little is known about how the contributor's degree of participation can influence the build status of an OSS project. Through TravisTorrent's dataset, we compare the success rates of builds made by casual and non-casual contributors and what factors on their contributions may influence the build result. Our results suggest that there is no representative difference between their build success (they are similar in 85\% of the analyzed projects), meaning that being a casual contributor is not a strong indicator for creating failing builds. Also, factors like the size of their contributions and the number of project configurations (jobs) have the potential of impacting the build success.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {475–478},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Buenos Aires, Argentina},
+series = {MSR '17}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2015.10,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio},
+title = {Increasing the Self-Efficacy of Newcomers to Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467392723},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+abstract = {Community-based Open Source Software (OSS) projects are usually self-organized and dynamic, receiving contributions from distributed volunteers. These communities' survival, long-term success, and continuity demand a constant influx of newcomers. However, newcomers face many barriers when making their first contribution to an OSS project, leading in many cases to dropouts. Therefore, a major challenge for OSS projects is to provide ways to support newcomers during their first contribution. In this paper, our goal was to evaluate how the newcomers' perceived efficacy is influenced by the use of an environment that organizes the project information for developers who want to place their first contribution to an OSS project. To accomplish this goal, we created FLOSS coach, a portal aiming to support newcomers to OSS projects, which was implemented based on a model of barriers proposed in previous research. Then, we conducted a study, in which 46 students, split in case and control group, were asked to contribute to an OSS project. We assessed the newcomers' self-efficacy by conducting a questionnaire before and after the assignment. We found that presenting the information according to the model of barriers had a positive influence on newcomers' self-efficacy, empowered the newcomers, making them more confident and comfortable during the contribution process. However, there is also some indication that FLOSS coach did not lower the technical barriers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 29th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {160–169},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {contribution barriers, newcomers, onboarding, open source, self-efficacy},
+series = {SBES '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+title = {Please don't go: increasing women's participation in open source software},
+year = {2021},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of the software development industry and suffer from various types of prejudice and biases. In Open Source Software projects, despite a variety of efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation, women are even more underrepresented (less than 10\%). My research focuses on answering the question: How can OSS communities increase women's participation in OSS projects? I will identify the different OSS career pathways, and develop a holistic view of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, along with their definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {138–140},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {career, diversity, gender, inclusion, open source software, participation, success, women},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2641580.2641589,
+author = {Davidson, Jennifer L. and Mannan, Umme Ayda and Naik, Rithika and Dua, Ishneet and Jensen, Carlos},
+title = {Older Adults and Free/Open Source Software: A Diary Study of First-Time Contributors},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450330169},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2641580.2641589},
+doi = {10.1145/2641580.2641589},
+abstract = {The global population is aging rapidly, and older adults are becoming increasingly technically savvy. This paper explores ways to engage these individuals to contribute to free/open source software (FOSS) projects. We conducted a pilot diary study to explore motivations, barriers, and the contribution processes of first-time contributors in a real time, qualitative manner. In addition, we measured their self-efficacy before and after their participation. We found that what drove participants were intrinsic motivations, altruism, and internal values, which differed from previous work with older adults and with the general FOSS population. We also found that self-efficacy did not change significantly, even when participants encountered significant barriers or setbacks. The top 3 barriers were lack of communication, installation issues, and documentation issues. We found that asking for and receiving help, and avoiding difficult development environments were more likely to lead to success. To verify these results, we encourage a future large-scale diary study that involves multiple demographics. Given our pilot study, we recommend that future outreach efforts involving older adults focus on how to effectively communicate and build community amongst older contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of The International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {age diversity, daily diary, diversity, older adults, open source software, qualitative research},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2593702.2593704,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor Scaliante and Conte, Tayana and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio and Redmiles, David},
+title = {The hard life of open source software project newcomers},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450328609},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2593702.2593704},
+doi = {10.1145/2593702.2593704},
+abstract = {While onboarding an open source software (OSS) project, contributors face many different barriers that hinder their contribution, leading in many cases to dropouts. Many projects leverage the contribution of outsiders and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining some of these newcomers. In this paper, we discuss some barriers faced by newcomers to OSS. The barriers were identified using a qualitative analysis on data obtained from newcomers and members of OSS projects. We organize the results in a conceptual model composed of 38 barriers, grouped into seven different categories. These barriers may motivate new studies and the development of appropriate tooling to better support the onboarding of new contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {72–78},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, barrier, newcomers, qualitative analysis},
+location = {Hyderabad, India},
+series = {CHASE 2014}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2460999.2461036,
+author = {Foushee, Brandon and Krein, Jonathan L. and Wu, Justin and Buck, Randy and Knutson, Charles D. and Pratt, Landon J. and MacLean, Alexander C.},
+title = {Reflexivity, Raymond, and the success of open source software development: a SourceForge empirical study},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318488},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2460999.2461036},
+doi = {10.1145/2460999.2461036},
+abstract = {Context: Conventional wisdom, inspired in part by Eric Raymond, suggests that open source developers should---and primarily do---develop software for developers like themselves. We refer to the production of software primarily for the benefit of developers as reflexivity, and we evaluate the applicability of this concept to open source software (OSS) by studying SourceForge projects. Objective: The goal of this research is to test Eric Raymond's assertions with respect to OSS success factors. Method: We present four criteria by which to assess project reflexivity in SourceForge. These criteria are based on three specific indicators: intended audiences, relevant topics, and supported operating systems. Results: We show in this short paper that 68\% of SourceForge projects are likely reflexive (in the sense described by Raymond). Further, 76\% of projects exceeding one million downloads are reflexive, 79\% for projects exceeding ten million downloads, and 89\% for projects exceeding one hundred million downloads. Conclusion: These results tentatively support Raymond's assertions that 1) OSS projects tend to be reflexive and 2) reflexive OSS projects tend to be more successful than irreflexive projects. Causality, however, is not addressed.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {246–251},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {Eric Raymond, SourceForge, open source software, reflexivity, success factors},
+location = {Porto de Galinhas, Brazil},
+series = {EASE '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2013.251,
+author = {Yang, Xuan and Hu, Daning and Robert, Davison M.},
+title = {How Microblogging Networks Affect Project Success of Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769548920},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+abstract = {Microblogging as an emerging social media technology is becoming increasingly popular in more and more OSS communities and forms various follower networks. However, the impacts of microblogging follower network on OSS project success are rarely studied. In this study, we adopt a social network perspective to identify and hypothesize that three microblogging network mechanisms will positively affect OSS project success through knowledge sharing, and attracting more skillful and eminent developers. Using longitudinal data from a large online OSS community called Ohloh, we empirically examine the impacts of various factors for these two type of mechanisms on the commercial and technological successes of OSS projects. We found that preferential attachment and structure hole factors are supported, while accumulative advantage factors are partially supported. Our findings may provide insights for OSS stakeholders to effectively manage microblogging techniques for achieving project success.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3178–3186},
+numpages = {9},
+series = {HICSS '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2818048.2820018,
+author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+title = {The Effects and Antecedents of Conflict in Free and Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450335928},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+doi = {10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+abstract = {Conflict is an important group process, and more so in self-organizing teams with fluid boundaries and high possibility for turnover. We empirically investigate different types of conflict in Free and Open Source Software development teams, their antecedents and impact on developers&amp;' sustained participation. Following a survey of 222 FOSS developers, we find conflict to have an overall negative effect on developer retention. Furthermore, different types of conflict have varying impact on outcomes. In particular, only normative conflict levels negatively impact intention to remain in a FOSS project. Both normative and process conflict negatively affect perceptions of team performance, while the co-occurrence of task and process conflict exacerbate negative effects on outcomes. Though we find structural factors like task interdependence and geographical distribution increase overall conflict levels in FOSS teams, participatory decision-making and a transformational leadership style have an ameliorating effect. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work \&amp; Social Computing},
+pages = {705–716},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Conflict, Free and Open Source Software, Identification, Participation, Peer-Production, Performance., Virtual Teams},
+location = {San Francisco, California, USA},
+series = {CSCW '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2468356.2468382,
+author = {McDonald, Nora and Goggins, Sean},
+title = {Performance and participation in open source software on GitHub},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450319522},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2468356.2468382},
+doi = {10.1145/2468356.2468382},
+abstract = {A few studies have attempted to provide metrics of success in open source software (OSS) projects but the role a code hosting workspace plays in how performance is viewed and measured is little examined. We conducted qualitative, exploratory research with lead and core developers on three successful projects on GitHub to understand how OSS communities on GitHub measure success. These results were obtained in connection with a larger project that is designed to understand the structure of code hosting platforms in relation to participation and performance. We report two main findings. First, lead and core members of the projects we interviewed display a nuanced understanding of community participation in their assessment of success. Second, they attribute increased participation on their projects to the features and usability provided by GitHub.},
+booktitle = {CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
+pages = {139–144},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {open source software, performance, social computing},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {CHI EA '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2676723.2691844,
+author = {Postner, Lori and Jackson, Stoney and Coleman, Ben and Mello-Stark, Suzanne and Rebelsky, Samuel},
+title = {Student Contributions to Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software (HFOSS) (Abstract Only)},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450329668},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2676723.2691844},
+doi = {10.1145/2676723.2691844},
+abstract = {Can students contribute to HFOSS projects as part of their computing curriculum? How and at what level can HFOSS be integrated? What are the success stories and challenges? This BOF will be led by a diverse group of faculty who have incorporated HFOSS into their classes. They will lead a discussion on the various approaches, successes and challenges they have encountered. Their experiences will provide a backdrop for this BOF session, which should lead to a lively discussion of how and why to use HFOSS in computing courses. Faculty who are interested in HFOSS, but who are novices, will learn about potential projects and classroom materials as well as make connections with more experienced faculty in this area.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {700},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {humanitarian free and open source software},
+location = {Kansas City, Missouri, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833273,
+author = {Deodhar, Swanand J. and Saxena, K. B. C. and Ruohonen, Mikko},
+title = {Firm-oriented success factors of an open source software (OSS) product},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833273},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833273},
+abstract = {The existing work on OSS product success examines factors that are either product-oriented or community-oriented. This paper proposes a new direction for OSS product success research: examination of firm-oriented factors. This has gained importance with the emergence of firm-sponsored OSS communities and firm's collaboration with OSS communities. This conceptual position paper uses absorptive capacity theory as a basis for argument. The paper contributes by extending the work on OSS product success to firm-oriented factors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {1–4},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {absorptive capacity, open source software, organizational legitimacy, success factors},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2047594.2047606,
+author = {Jacobs, Stephen and Kussmaul, Clif and Sabin, Mihaela},
+title = {Free and open source software in computing education},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450310178},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2047594.2047606},
+doi = {10.1145/2047594.2047606},
+abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) exemplifies the merit and successes of open content, understood broadly as creative work that explicitly allows sharing and further changes by anyone, whether an individual or organization. Although the benefits of improving computing education with open source practices are largely acknowledged, transforming teaching to create effective learning environments has many challenges. The panelists will bring different perspectives on teaching strategies and curricular content they have used in their classrooms. These perspectives will exemplify key issues with FOSS-based education and FOSS-based IT systems. The developer and user communities established around FOSS-based IT systems are of particular interest to the IT discipline because of its focus on user centeredness and advocacy for advancing professional practices in authentic environments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Information Technology Education},
+pages = {41–42},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {IT system development, collaboration, free and open source software},
+location = {West Point, New York, USA},
+series = {SIGITE '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3510454.3522685,
+author = {Gray, Philip},
+title = {To disengage or not to disengage: a look at contributor disengagement in open source software},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392235},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+doi = {10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+abstract = {Contributors are vital to the sustainability of open source ecosystems, and disengagement threatens that sustainability. We seek to both strengthen and protect open source communities by creating a more robust way of defining and identifying contributor disengagement in these communities. To do this, we collected a large amount of grey literature relating to contributor disengagement and performed a qualitative analysis in order to better our understanding of why contributors disengage.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {328–330},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {disengagement, grey literature, open source},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {ICSE '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+title = {Please don't go: a comprehensive approach to increase women's participation in open source software},
+year = {2021},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of employees in the software development industry and experience various types of prejudice and bias. Despite various efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation, women are even more under-represented in Open Source Software (OSS) projects. In my PhD, I investigate the following question: How can OSS communities increase women's participation in their projects? I will identify different OSS career pathways and develop a holistic view of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, as well as their definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings},
+pages = {293–298},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {career, diversity, gender, open source software, participation, success, women},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1985793.1986018,
+author = {Sethanandha, Bhuricha Deen},
+title = {Improving open source software patch contribution process: methods and tools},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9781450304450},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1985793.1986018},
+doi = {10.1145/1985793.1986018},
+abstract = {The patch contribution process (PCP) is very important to the sustainability of OSS projects. Nevertheless, there are several issues on patch contribution in mature OSS projects, which include time consuming process, lost and ignored patches, slow review process. These issues are recognized by researchers and OSS projects, but have not been addressed. In this dissertation, I apply Kanban method to guide process improvement and tools development to reduce PCP cycle time.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1134–1135},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {coordination, free/open source software, kanban, lean methods, productivity},
+location = {Waikiki, Honolulu, HI, USA},
+series = {ICSE '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SEAA.2014.11,
+author = {Ayyildiz, T\"{u}lin Er\c{c}elebi and Ko\c{c}yigit, Altan},
+title = {Correlations between Problem Domain and Solution Domain Size Measures for Open Source Software},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479957958},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SEAA.2014.11},
+doi = {10.1109/SEAA.2014.11},
+abstract = {Predicting how much effort will be required to complete a software project as early as possible is a very important factor in the success of software development projects. Including function points and its variants, there are several size measures and corresponding measurement methods that can be used for effort estimation. However, in most of the projects, there is limited amount of information available in the early stages and significant effort is spent for size measurement and effort estimation with such methods. This paper analyzes the correlation between the size metrics of conceptual model of the problem domain and the resulting software. For this purpose, we consider open source project management and game software. We apply linear regression and cross validation techniques to investigate the relation between the sizes of problem domain (i.e., Conceptual) and solution domain (i.e., Design) models. The results reveal a high correlation between the number of conceptual classes in the problem domain model and the number of software classes constituting the corresponding software. The results suggest that it is possible to use problem domain descriptions in the early stages of software development projects to make plausible predictions for the size of the software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 40th EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications},
+pages = {81–84},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {conceptual models, linear regression model for size estimation, size estimation},
+series = {SEAA '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2014.9,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Chaves, Ana Paula and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+title = {Preliminary Empirical Identification of Barriers Faced by Newcomers to Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479942237},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+abstract = {When newcomers try to join an open source soft-ware (OSS) project, they face many barriers that hinder their first contribution, leading in many cases to their dropping out. Many projects leverage the contribution of outsiders, and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining some of these new-comers. This research aims to identify the barriers that hinder newcomers' onboarding to OSS projects. Our method consisted of a qualitative study conducted with data obtained from four different sources: (i) systematic literature review, (ii) feedback from nine graduate and undergraduate students after they tried to join OSS projects, (iii) 24 responses to a questionnaire sent to 9 OSS projects, and (iv) semi-structured interviews with 36 sub-jects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experi-enced members. The method to select the candidate papers in the systematic literature review was querying four digital libraries and backward snowballing. The data obtained from the practi-tioners from all three sources, and the primary studies obtained in the systematic review were analyzed using used procedures of Grounded Theory's open and axial coding. The analysis resulted in a conceptual model composed of 58 barriers, grouped into six different categories: cultural differences, newcomers' characteris-tics, reception issues, orientation, technical hurdles, and docu-mentation problems. We could observe recurrent barriers evi-denced in different data sources. We could notice that the onboarding process of a newcomer to an OSS can be a tough task. This research brings empirical support relying on data from different sources, organizes and discusses the existing common wisdom about barriers faced by newcomers to OSS projects, which deserve attention from researchers and OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 Ninth International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security},
+pages = {51–60},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {newcomers, onboarding, open source software, qualitative analysis, systematic literature review},
+series = {ARES '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2013.240,
+author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+title = {Gendered Patterns of Politeness in Free/Libre Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769548920},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+abstract = {In this paper, a qualitative case study of women-dominated Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) project is conducted to explore factors which successfully involve and sustain women FLOSS participants by drawing on Brown and Levinson\^{a}s politeness theory. The culture and norms of FLOSS appear to be formulated by what is privileged/marginalized by men in the context of FLOSS, and such men\^{a}s valuing is likely to threaten women FLOSS participants\^{a} face. Our findings are 1) in the FLOSS context, there are gender-based differences in determining what threatens face on the basis of gendered expectations of what is polite, and 2) women-dominated FLOSS participants are \^{a}practically\^{a} polite in software development practices. These findings were explored through an in-depth analysis of interaction episodes on the email list, archival public interview data of women FLOSS developers, FLOSS development environment, and instructive materials shared in public. Our paper shows how politeness theory can be extended to the \^{a}practice\^{a} of coding and non-coding work, and provides FLOSS communities with guidelines for involving and sustaining women participants in FLOSS development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3168–3177},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Free/Libre Open Source Software, distributed collaboration},
+series = {HICSS '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ESEM.2011.11,
+author = {Noll, John and Beecham, Sarah and Seichter, Dominik},
+title = {A Qualitative Study of Open Source Software Development: The Open EMR Project},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769546049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+doi = {10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+abstract = {Open Source software is competing successfully in many areas. The commercial sector is recognizing the benefits offered by Open Source development methods that lead to high quality software. Can these benefits be realized in specialized domains where expertise is rare? This study examined discussion forums of an Open Source project in a particular specialized application domain--electronic medical records--to see how development roles are carried out, and by whom. We found through a qualitative analysis that the core developers in this system include doctors and clinicians who also use the product. We also found that the size of the community associated with the project is an order of magnitude smaller than predicted, yet still maintains a high degree of responsiveness to issues raised by users. The implication is that a few experts and a small core of dedicated programmers can achieve success using an Open Source approach in a specialized domain.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+pages = {30–39},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Cohen's kappa, Electronic Medical Records, Inter-rater Reliability, Open Source Software, Qualitative Research},
+series = {ESEM '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.199,
+title = {Evaluating Longitudinal Success of Open Source Software Projects: A Social Network Perspective},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.199},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.199},
+abstract = {To date, numerous open source projects are hosted on many online repositories. While some of these projects are active and thriving, some projects are either languishing or showing no development activities at all. This phenomenon thus begs the important question of what are the influential factors that affect the success of open source projects. In a quest to deepen our understanding of the evolution of open source projects, this research aims to analyze the success of open source projects by using the theoretical lens of social network analysis. Based on extensive analyses of data collected from online repositories, we study the impact of the communication patterns of software development teams on the demand and supply outcomes of these projects, while accounting for project-specific characteristics. Using panel data analysis of data over 13 months, we find significant impacts of communication patterns on project outcomes over the long term.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1593105.1593168,
+author = {Ezeala, Adanna and Kim, Hyunju and Moore, Loretta A.},
+title = {Open source software development: expectations and experience from a small development project},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9781605581057},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1593105.1593168},
+doi = {10.1145/1593105.1593168},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is software that provides access to its source code in order to allow users to improve and redistribute the software. The emergence of OSS has introduced new ways to develop, test, and maintain software. While several success stories about large-scale OSS projects are reported, little research has been done on how small-scale OSS projects are managed by OSS developers. This paper reports preliminary findings from our experience with a small OSS project, while discussing differences between software processes in large- and small-scale OSS developments.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 46th Annual ACM Southeast Conference},
+pages = {243–246},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {open source software, software development process},
+location = {Auburn, Alabama},
+series = {ACMSE '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2011.264,
+author = {Jensen, Carlos and King, Scott and Kuechler, Victor},
+title = {Joining Free/Open Source Software Communities: An Analysis of Newbies' First Interactions on Project Mailing Lists},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769542829},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2011.264},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2011.264},
+abstract = {Free/Open source software (FOSS) is an important part of the IT ecosystem. Due to the voluntary nature of participation, continual recruitment is key to the growth and sustainability of these communities. It is therefore important to understand how and why potential contributors fail in the process of transitioning from user to contributor. Most newcomers, or "newbies", have their first interaction with a community through a mailing list. To understand how this first contact influences future interactions, we studied eight mailing lists across four FOSS projects: MediaWiki, GIMP, PostgreSQL, and Subversion. We analyzed discussions initiated by newbies to determine the effect of gender, nationality, politeness, helpfulness and timeliness of response. We found that nearly 80\% of newbie posts received replies, and that receiving timely responses, especially within 48 hours, was positively correlated with future participation. We also found that while the majority of interactions were positive, 1.5\% of responses were rude or hostile.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/UIC-ATC.2010.113,
+author = {Yuan, Lin and Wang, Huaimin and Yin, Gang and Shi, Dianxi and Li, Xiang and Liu, Bixin},
+title = {Mining Frequent Development Patterns of roles in Open Source Software},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542720},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/UIC-ATC.2010.113},
+doi = {10.1109/UIC-ATC.2010.113},
+abstract = {Participants of a software project have a significant impact on whether the project could achieve success, and the relevant information can reflect some trustworthy properties of software. By studying a large number of OSS projects in SourceForge, the role configuration of these projects is analyzed, and some latent frequent patterns are discovered in this paper. It prepares the ground for quantification and utilization of the software trustworthiness evidence from the roles information.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Symposia and Workshops on Ubiquitous, Autonomic and Trusted Computing},
+pages = {444–448},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {association rules, metrics, trusted software, trustworthiness evidence},
+series = {UIC-ATC '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1930488.1930501,
+author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bj\"{o}rn},
+title = {Open source software for data curation of digital assets: a case study},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781450300117},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1930488.1930501},
+doi = {10.1145/1930488.1930501},
+abstract = {Legacy file formats is an increasing concern for organisations. Therefore it is important for any company to develop sustainable strategies for data curation in order to maintain valuable digital assets. In this paper we report from a case study conducted in a company context aiming to investigate the feasibility of using Open Source approaches for curation of corporate digital assets kept in proprietary legacy file formats to open file formats. We consider different aspects of openness in a corporate strategy for maintaining digital assets. An important aspect concerns activity and company influence in an Open Source tool-chain, another concerns support for data curation of digital assets actually offered by the tool chain. We find that organisational concern over legacy file formats continues to be an issue, and that strong commercial influence on Open Source projects is no guarantee for success.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Academic MindTrek Conference: Envisioning Future Media Environments},
+pages = {61–64},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {data curation, legacy file formats, open file formats, open source},
+location = {Tampere, Finland},
+series = {MindTrek '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/NISS.2009.154,
+author = {Al-Ajlan, Ajlan},
+title = {The Evolution of Open Source Software Using Eclipse Metrics},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769536873},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+doi = {10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+abstract = {Technological development has become so manifest in all fields that it is now highly crucial to take it into consideration whenever possible. Open Source Software (OSS) has becoming widely adopted by commercial, public and academic organisations. Currently, there is increasing interest and demand in the existing applications of OSS in all fields all over the world. OSS has increased in prominence in the last decade, mostly due to the success of well-known software organisations such as Apache, Mozilla, Linux and Guice. As these organisations have become more dependent on software, the effective management of Software Evolution (SE) becomes more critical to an organization’s success. Therefore, the provision of well-evolved OSS has become an urgent issue in these days and will be so in the future. Therefore, the major challenge in OSS is how to evolve its environment, especially improvements in the security and quality of these systems. The main aim of this paper is to measure the evolution of OSS using, Eclipse Metrics (EM), with Guice software (GS) as a case study. In addition, this paper gives a brief literature review on OSS and how it has evolved.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on New Trends in Information and Service Science},
+pages = {211–218},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {NISS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2015.624,
+author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uch\^{o}a and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio},
+title = {Understanding and Supporting the Choice of an Appropriate Task to Start with in Open Source Software Communities},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781479973675},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects leverage the contribution of outsiders. In fact, the sustainability of many projects relies on retaining some of these newcomers. Usually these communities do not coordinate the work of the newcomers, who go to the issue trackers and self-select a task to start with. We found that "finding a way to start" was reported as an important issue by practitioners. To further investigate this specific barrier, we conducted a qualitative analysis with data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 36 subjects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experienced members. We used procedures of Grounded Theory--open and axial coding--to analyze the data. We found that newcomers are not confident enough to choose their initial task and they need information about the tasks or direction from the community to support choosing a task more suitable for them. We also present a set of strategies identified in the literature, interviews, and state-of-the-practice that can provide newcomers with such information, enabling them to be more confident when choosing their first tasks and collaborate with the community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {5299–5308},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Open Source Software, coordination, joining process, new developer, newcomers, onboarding, task selection},
+series = {HICSS '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/11788713_108,
+author = {Rissanen, Jyrki},
+title = {NeurOSS — open source software for neuropsychological rehabilitation},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {3540360204},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11788713_108},
+doi = {10.1007/11788713_108},
+abstract = {In recent years hundreds of successful community-driven open source software projects have incarnated. However, it is quite hard to find similar success stories in the field of neuropsychological rehabilitation. This paper describes the core ideas of the NeurOSS project. The project aims at building an open source software platform for developing tools for neuropsychological rehabilitation, and gathering up a community of people from all over the world to contribute to shared collection of open source plug-in components extending and utilizing the core services of the platform},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs},
+pages = {740–743},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Linz, Austria},
+series = {ICCHP'06}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-2.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-2.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4757f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-2.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,861 @@
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1125170.1125182,
+author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai and Mattar, A. Talib},
+title = {Motivating open source software developers: influence of transformational and transactional leaderships},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {1595933492},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1125170.1125182},
+doi = {10.1145/1125170.1125182},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is developed by geographically distributed unpaid programmers. The success of such a seemingly chaotic OSS project will largely depend on how the project leader organizes and motivates the developers to contribute. Grounded on leadership and motivation theories, we proposed and tested a research model that seeks to explain the behavioral effects of a leader on the developers' motivation to contribute. Survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was used to test the research model. The results indicate that leaders' transformational leadership is positively related to developers' intrinsic motivation and leaders' active management by exception, a form of transactional leadership, is positively related to developers' extrinsic motivation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2006 ACM SIGMIS CPR Conference on Computer Personnel Research: Forty Four Years of Computer Personnel Research: Achievements, Challenges \&amp; the Future},
+pages = {34–43},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {leadership, motivation, open source software development},
+location = {Claremont, California, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS CPR '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171,
+author = {Nakagawa, Elisa Yumi and Machado de Sousa, Elaine Parros and de Brito Murata, Kiyoshi and de Faria Andery, Gabriel and Morelli, Leonardo Bitencourt and Maldonado, Jos\'{e} Carlos},
+title = {Software Architecture Relevance in Open Source Software Evolution: A Case Study},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769532622},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171},
+doi = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2008.171},
+abstract = {Software architecture has received increasing attention of practitioners and researchers, since it has played a significant role in determining the success and quality of software systems. At the same time, the success of Open Source Software (OSS) has also sparked interest of researchers in the universities and in the software industry. OSS has been largely used and developed and, as a consequence, the OSS quality has been a concern and an interesting subject for researchers. However, in spite of narrow relation between software architecture and software quality, there is lack of more detailed works that investigate how software architecture can influence OSS quality. In this paper, we present a case study reporting how software architecture is directly related to OSS quality. We have hence proposed architecture refactoring activity in order to repair software architectures, aiming at improving mainly maintainability, functionality and usability of these systems.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 32nd Annual IEEE International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+pages = {1234–1239},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {software architecture, open source software, open source software quality},
+series = {COMPSAC '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ARES.2007.84,
+author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Tjoa, A Min},
+title = {Event-Based Monitoring of Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527752},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ARES.2007.84},
+doi = {10.1109/ARES.2007.84},
+abstract = {Project management traditionally has a strong focus on human reporting that fits well a tightly coupled form of organization to ensure the quality of project reporting. For loosely coupled forms of organization, such as open source systems (OSS) development projects, there are very few approaches to ensure the quality of project reporting; a promising approach can be to augment human reporting with data analysis based on the communication and state changes in an OSS project. In this paper we propose a concept and an initial measurement approach for event-based monitoring of OSS projects to better understand the actual benefit of tool-supported gathering, correlating and analyzing processes event data from the OSS community as a supplement for traditional software project monitoring data collection. We report on an empirical feasibility study investigating success and risk indicators of five OSS projects listed in the Apache Incubator.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the The Second International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security},
+pages = {1108–1115},
+numpages = {8},
+series = {ARES '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1632149.1632165,
+author = {Munga, Neeshal and Fogwill, Thomas and Williams, Quentin},
+title = {The adoption of open source software in business models: a Red Hat and IBM case study},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586434},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1632149.1632165},
+doi = {10.1145/1632149.1632165},
+abstract = {Free / Libre open source software (FLOSS/OSS) has gained increasing popularity and utilisation in commercial and governmental organisations. Universities like Harvard and Stanford now offer courses on open source as a business and also on how businesses can compete with open source firms. However, very little research has been published in regards to the influence of OSS on business strategies; the use of OSS as a viable business or its value proposition within a commercial entity. The business model, a powerful tool for extracting economic value from the potential of technological innovation, clearly plays an important role in the success of a business. In this paper we investigate the role of open source in the business models of Red Hat and IBM and describe how OSS has contributed to their success. A framework recently developed by some of the authors is used to evaluate and identify the key factors important to the integration of OSS strategies into traditional business models.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2009 Annual Research Conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists},
+pages = {112–121},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {business models, case study, open source software},
+location = {Vanderbijlpark, Emfuleni, South Africa},
+series = {SAICSIT '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2004.93,
+author = {Ishikawa, Masahiko},
+title = {Software Product Line and Open Source Software},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769522459},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2004.93},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.93},
+abstract = {A similar set of open source software is selected on many systems even if these systems in which the software is applied are in different domains. It must be primary type of core asset on Product Line Software Engineering. And next, I want to discuss about success of many network appliances run on open source OS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {567},
+numpages = {1},
+series = {APSEC '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2010.385,
+author = {Van Antwerp, Matthew and Madey, Greg},
+title = {The Importance of Social Network Structure in the Open Source Software Developer Community},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769538693},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2010.385},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2010.385},
+abstract = {This paper outlines the motivations and methods for analyzing the developer network of open source software (OSS) projects. Previous work done by Hinds [5] suggested social network structure was instrumental towards the success of an OSS project, as measured by activity and output. The follow-up paper by Hinds [4] discovered that his hypotheses, based on social network theory and previous research on the importance of subgroup connectedness, were vastly different than the results of his study of over 100 successful OSS projects. He concluded that the social network structure had no significant effect on project success. We outline how his approach disregarded potentially important factors and through a new study evaluate the role of the OSS developer network as it pertains to long-term project popularity. We also present an initial investigation into the adequacy of using the SourceForge activity percentile as a long-term success metric. In contrast with Hinds, we show that previously existing developer-developer ties are an indicator of past and future project popularity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2337223.2337491,
+author = {Serrano Zanetti, Marcelo},
+title = {The co-evolution of socio-technical structures in sustainable software development: lessons from the open source software communities},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467310673},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {Software development depends on many factors, including technical, human and social aspects. Due to the complexity of this dependence, a unifying framework must be defined and for this purpose we adopt the complex networks methodology. We use a data-driven approach based on a large collection of open source software projects extracted from online project development platforms. The preliminary results presented in this article reveal that the network perspective yields key insights into the sustainability of software development.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1587–1590},
+numpages = {4},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {ICSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2007.426,
+author = {Asundi, Jai and Jayant, Rajiv},
+title = {Patch Review Processes in Open Source Software Development Communities: A Comparative Case Study},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769527558},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2007.426},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2007.426},
+abstract = {In spite of the overwhelming success of Free/Open Source Software (F/OSS) like Apache and GNU/Linux, there is a limited understanding of the processes and methodologies that specify this form of software development. In this paper, we examine the process of patch reviews as a proxy for the extent of code-review in F/OSS projects. While existing descriptions of patch review processes are mostly narrative and based on individual experiences, we systematically analyze the email archives of five F/OSS projects to characterize this process. While doing so, we make a distinction between contributions (patches or review comments) by core members and casual contributors to grasp the role of core members in this process. Our results show that while the patch review processes are not exactly identical across various F/OSS projects, the core members across all projects play the vital role of gate-keepers to ensure a high level of review for submitted patches.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {166c},
+series = {HICSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1227310.1227495,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Morelli, Ralph A. and de Lanerolle, Trishan R. and Damon, Jonathan and Raye, Jonathan},
+title = {Can humanitarian open-source software development draw new students to CS?},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {1595933611},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1227310.1227495},
+doi = {10.1145/1227310.1227495},
+abstract = {In this paper, we present an example humanitarian open-source software project that has been used since January 2006 at a small liberal-arts college as an experiment in undergraduate CS education. Sahana (Sinhalese for relief) is a free and open-source disaster management system developed in Sri Lanka by a group of IT professionals following the 2004 Asian tsunami. It is a web-based tool that addresses the IT coordination problems that typically occur in trying to recover from a large-scale disaster. We are currently exploring the wider use of Sahana as a sustainable model and platform for teaching about open-source software development while at the same time allowing CS students and educators to make a socially useful contribution of their time, effort, and expertise. This paper presents our experiences with Sahana including the benefits for both academia and industry.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 38th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {551–555},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {curriculum development, open source software, software engineering},
+location = {Covington, Kentucky, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '07}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/1227504.1227495,
+author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Morelli, Ralph A. and de Lanerolle, Trishan R. and Damon, Jonathan and Raye, Jonathan},
+title = {Can humanitarian open-source software development draw new students to CS?},
+year = {2007},
+issue_date = {March 2007},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {39},
+number = {1},
+issn = {0097-8418},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1227504.1227495},
+doi = {10.1145/1227504.1227495},
+abstract = {In this paper, we present an example humanitarian open-source software project that has been used since January 2006 at a small liberal-arts college as an experiment in undergraduate CS education. Sahana (Sinhalese for relief) is a free and open-source disaster management system developed in Sri Lanka by a group of IT professionals following the 2004 Asian tsunami. It is a web-based tool that addresses the IT coordination problems that typically occur in trying to recover from a large-scale disaster. We are currently exploring the wider use of Sahana as a sustainable model and platform for teaching about open-source software development while at the same time allowing CS students and educators to make a socially useful contribution of their time, effort, and expertise. This paper presents our experiences with Sahana including the benefits for both academia and industry.},
+journal = {SIGCSE Bull.},
+month = mar,
+pages = {551–555},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {curriculum development, open source software, software engineering}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/776816.776950,
+author = {Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam, Scott and Lakhani, Karim},
+title = {The 3rd workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {076951877X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Building on the success of "Making Sense of the Bazaar" and "Meeting Challenges and Surviving Success" --- the 1st and 2nd Workshops on Open Source Software Engineering (ICSE 2001 and ICSE 2002) --- this workshop ("Taking Stock of the Bazaar') brings together researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the diverse array of techniques --- as well as supporting tools and social/organizational contexts --- which can be observed in the domain of open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {785–786},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Portland, Oregon},
+series = {ICSE '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2009.63,
+title = {An Exploratory Study on the Two New Trends in Open Source Software: End-Users and Service},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9780769534503},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2009.63},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2009.63},
+abstract = {Many have been envisaging the emergence of Open Source Software (OSS) for general end-users and the enhancements in providing services and support, as the most critical factors for OSS success, and at the same time, the most critical issues which are holding back the OSS movement. While these two distinct waves in OSS evolution have become more observable, researchers have not yet explored the characteristics of these two distinct new waves. The current study found evidence for these two waves and further explored the two waves by empirically examining two hundred projects hosted in Sourceforge.net. We compared the characteristics of OSS projects that are intended for two disparate audiences: developers and end-users and found that projects for end-users supported more languages but also had more restrictive licenses as compared to projects for developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {HICSS '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2788993.2789830,
+author = {Barcomb, Ann},
+title = {A multiple case study of small free software businesses as social entrepreneurships},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781450336666},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+doi = {10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+abstract = {Free/libre and open source software are frequently described as a single community or movement. The difference between free software and open source ideology may influence founders, resulting in different types of companies being created. Specifically, the relationship between free/libre software ideology and social entrepreneurships is investigated. This paper presents seven case studies of businesses, five of which were founded by people who identify with the free/libre software movement. The result is a theory that small businesses founded by free/libre software advocates have three characteristics of social entrepreneurships. First, social benefit is prioritized over wealth creation. Second, the business's social mission is not incidental but is furthered through its for-profit activities, rather than supported by the company's profits. Third, the company's success is defined in part by the success of its social mission. Free/libre software entrepreneurs who recognize their activities as social entrepreneurships can benefit from the existing literature on the unique challenges faced by socially-oriented businesses.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {1},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {free software, open source software, public good, small business, social entrepreneurship, social ventures},
+location = {San Francisco, California},
+series = {OpenSym '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SITIS.2008.57,
+author = {Wagener, G\'{e}rard and Dulaunoy, Alexandre and Engel, Thomas},
+title = {An Instrumented Analysis of Unknown Software and Malware Driven by Free Libre Open Source Software},
+year = {2008},
+isbn = {9780769534930},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+doi = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+abstract = {Reverse engineering is often the last resort for analyzing unknown or closed source software. Such an investigation is motivated by a risk evaluation of closed sourceprograms or by evaluating consequences and countermeasures against infections by malicious programs that are often closed source. This article presents a success storywhere we used and modified free software serving as environment for analyzing unknown software. We explain howa malware sandbox can be constructed based on free software. Moreover we describe how we modified free softwareto improve malware analysis with additional features or ex-tensions. Free software helped us to increase the accuracyof malware or unknown software analysis.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems},
+pages = {597–605},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {free software, malware, network security, reverse engineering, sandbox, sofware analysis},
+series = {SITIS '08}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/512035.512055,
+author = {Nakakoji, Kumiyo and Yamamoto, Yasuhiro and Nishinaka, Yoshiyuki and Kishida, Kouichi and Ye, Yunwen},
+title = {Evolution patterns of open-source software systems and communities},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {1581135459},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/512035.512055},
+doi = {10.1145/512035.512055},
+abstract = {Open-Source Software (OSS) development is regarded as a successful model of encouraging "natural product evolution". To understand how this "natural product evolution" happens, we have conducted a case study of four typical OSS projects. Unlike most previous studies on software evolution that focus on the evolution of the system per se, our study takes a broader perspective: It examines not only the evolution of OSS systems, but also the evolution of the associated OSS communities, as well as the relationship between the two types of evolution.Through the case study, we have found that while collaborative development within a community is the essential characteristic of OSS, different collaboration models exist, and that the difference in collaboration model results in different evolution patterns of OSS systems and communities. To treat such differences systematically, we propose to classify OSS into three types: Exploration-Oriented, Utility-Oriented, and Service-Oriented. Such a classification can provide guidance on the creation and maintenance of sustainable OSS development and communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution},
+pages = {76–85},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {case study, open-source software (OSS), open-source software community, software evolution},
+location = {Orlando, Florida},
+series = {IWPSE '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/776816.776867,
+author = {Ye, Yunwen and Kishida, Kouichi},
+title = {Toward an understanding of the motivation Open Source Software developers},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {076951877X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) project is unlikely to be successful unless there is an accompanied community that provides the platform for developers and users to collaborate. Members of such communities are volunteers whose motivation to participate and contribute is of essential importance to the success of OSS projects. In this paper, we aim to create an understanding of what motivates people to participate in OSS communities. We theorize that learning is one of the motivational forces. Our theory is grounded in the learning theory of Legitimate Peripheral Participation, and is supported by analyzing the social structure of OSS communities and the co-evolution between OSS systems and communities. We also discuss practical implications of our theory for creating and maintaining sustainable OSS communities as well as for software engineering research and education.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {419–429},
+numpages = {11},
+location = {Portland, Oregon},
+series = {ICSE '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261215,
+author = {German, Daniel M.},
+title = {Using software distributions to understand the relationship among free and open source software projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Success in the open source software world has been measured in terms of metrics such as number of downloads, number of commits, number of lines of code, number of participants, etc. These metrics tend to discriminate towards applications that are small and tend to evolve slowly. A problem is, however, how to identify applications in these latter categories that are important. Software distributions specify the dependencies needed to build and to run a given software application. We use this information to create a dependency graph of the applications contained in such a distribution. We explore the characteristics of this graph, and use it to define some metrics to quantify the dependencies (and dependents) of a given software application. We demonstrate that some applications that are invisible to the final user (such as libraries) are widely used by end-user applications. This graph can be used as a proxy to measure success of small, slowly evolving free and open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {24},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2007.32,
+author = {German, Daniel M.},
+title = {Using Software Distributions to Understand the Relationship among Free and Open Source Software Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {076952950X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2007.32},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2007.32},
+abstract = {Success in the open source software world has been measured in terms of metrics such as number of downloads, number of commits, number of lines of code, number of participants, etc. These metrics tend to discriminate towards applications that are small and tend to evolve slowly. A problem is, however, how to identify applications in these latter categories that are important. Software distributions specify the dependencies needed to build and to run a given software application. We use this information to create a dependency graph of the applications contained in such a distribution. We explore the characteristics of this graph, and use it to define some metrics to quantify the dependencies (and dependents) of a given software application. We demonstrate that some applications that are invisible to the final user (such as libraries) are widely used by end-user applications. This graph can be used as a proxy to measure success of small, slowly evolving free and open source software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {24},
+series = {MSR '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-319-39483-1_63,
+author = {Laugasson, Edmund and Quaicoe, James Sunney and Jeladze, Eka and Jesmin, Triinu},
+title = {Bridging Digital Divide in Schools in Developing Countries: Perceptions of Teachers of Free Software Opportunities},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {978-3-319-39482-4},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39483-1_63},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-39483-1_63},
+abstract = {21st century information society requires more and more use of ICT (information and communication technology) in everyday life. Nowadays there is much talk about the digital divide, which means economical and social disparities in digital technology use and availability in society of a particular country and among different countries. In this paper we sought to explore teachers knowledge and use of ICT resources in the context of free/libre and open-source software (FLOSS). When relying permanently on free tools there are several benefits which in turn will grow sustainable information society and will fortify economy in larger scale. For the mentioned purpose we use Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) first version. We found that TAM model is not ideal to accomplish mentioned tasks, especially in educational institutions. If teachers will be aware of FLOSS then they can increase ICT resources use in schools in a meaningful way. This in turn will reduce also disparity in schools and we may call it as a digital turn.},
+booktitle = {Learning and Collaboration Technologies: Third International Conference, LCT 2016, Held as Part of HCI International 2016, Toronto, ON, Canada, July 17-22, 2016, Proceedings},
+pages = {695–706},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Technology Acceptance Model, Adoption, Digital divide, Free/libre and open-source software},
+location = {Toronto, ON, Canada}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2006.213,
+author = {Lin, Lihui},
+title = {Impact of Users' Expertise on the Competition between Proprietary and Open Source Software},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769525075},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2006.213},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2006.213},
+abstract = {Despite the availability of source code, deploying open source software (OSS) in an enterprise environment requires expertise. Recent surveys show that the skills of IT staff in an organization are one of the key factors in OSS adoption decisions. This paper develops a model where users choosing between proprietary software and OSS are heterogeneous in their expertise. The paper finds that as users become more skilled in OSS, the price of proprietary software will decline. Second, the equilibrium market structure is influenced by both users' expertise and network effects. It is not surprising that proprietary software can drive OSS out of the market in presence of network effect, but counter-intuitively, this happens when users are highly skilled in OSS. Third, in presence of network effect, OSS may survive in the market only when it is customizable by skilled users and therefore provides significant higher benefits to users than proprietary software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences - Volume 08},
+pages = {166.1},
+series = {HICSS '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2948076.2948090,
+author = {Haskel, Lisa and Graham, Paula},
+title = {Whats GNU got to do with it? participatory design, infrastructuring and free/open source software},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450341363},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2948076.2948090},
+doi = {10.1145/2948076.2948090},
+abstract = {In this paper we link Participatory Design (PD) to Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) via Infrastructuring. We describe the characteristics of FOSS focusing on extensibility, generativity and their communities of practice. We discuss how FOSS products and communities provide valuable resources to PD projects beyond the design phase. We use evidence from our long-running, community based PD project to show how FOSS provides essential elements of infrastructure that contribute to the sustainability of this project and suggest that the mutual learning outcomes of PD, together with FOSS resources, can support users' participation after design. We contribute to PD by providing a point of view from developers and facilitators, who combine FOSS and PD, that furthers an understanding of how these two areas are related.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th Participatory Design Conference: Short Papers, Interactive Exhibitions, Workshops - Volume 2},
+pages = {17–20},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {Drupal, free and open source software, infrastructuring, participatory design, sustainability},
+location = {Aarhus, Denmark},
+series = {PDC '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/973620.973725,
+author = {Yordanova, Lina and Boychev, Georgi and Tsvetanova, Yanka and Hrisuleva, Vania and Kiryakova, Gabriela},
+title = {Development of a web-based course on informatics via open-source software package MOODLE},
+year = {2003},
+isbn = {9549641333},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/973620.973725},
+doi = {10.1145/973620.973725},
+abstract = {The current study discusses the implementation of an Open-source Learning Management System platform MOODLE for establishment of Web-based course on Communication and Information Systems subjects. Our shared experience about searching, choosing, installation and implementation of an Open Source platform is a good example for starting with e-Learning development as the used strategy led to success. Future work could be encouraging and training students to use the designed and created course.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference Conference on Computer Systems and Technologies: E-Learning},
+pages = {629–633},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {LMS platform, e-Learning, open-source, web-based course},
+location = {Rousse, Bulgaria},
+series = {CompSysTech '03}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1565142.1565145,
+author = {Michlmayr, Martin},
+title = {Software Process Maturity and the Success of Free Software Projects},
+year = {2005},
+isbn = {1586035592},
+publisher = {IOS Press},
+address = {NLD},
+abstract = {The success of free software and open source projects has increased interest in utilizing the open source model for mature software development. However, the ad hoc nature of open source development may result in poor quality software or failures for a number of volunteer projects. In this paper, projects from SourceForge are assessed to test the hypothesis that there is a relationship between process maturity and the success of free software and open source projects. This study addresses the question of whether the maturity of particular software processes differs in successful and unsuccessful projects. Processes are identified that are key factors in successful free software projects. The insights gained from this study can be applied as to improve the software process used by free software projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2005 Conference on Software Engineering: Evolution and Emerging Technologies},
+pages = {3–14},
+numpages = {12},
+keywords = {Free Software, Open Source, Process Maturity, Quality Improvement}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/647881.737775,
+author = {Chandra, Subhachandra and Chen, Peter M.},
+title = {Whither Generic Recovery from Application Faults? A Fault Study using Open-Source Software},
+year = {2000},
+isbn = {0769507077},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {This paper tests the hypothesis that generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, can survive most application faults without using application-specific information. We examine in detail the faults that occur in three, large, open-source applications: the Apache web server, the GNOME desktop environment, and the MySQL database. Using information contained in the bug reports and source code, we classify faults based on how they depend on the operating environment. We find that 72-87\% of the faults are independent of the operating environment and are hence deterministic (non-transient). Recovering from the failures caused by these faults requires the use of application-specific knowledge. Half of the remaining faults depend on a condition in the operating environment that is likely to persist on retry, and the failures caused by these faults are likely to require application-specific recovery. Unfortunately, only 5-14\% of the faults were triggered by transient conditions, such as timing and synchronization that naturally fix them during recovery. Our results indicate that classical application-generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, will not be sufficient to enable applications to survive most failures caused by application faults.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (Formerly FTCS-30 and DCCA-8)},
+pages = {97–106},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Faults, Heisenbugs, Recovery, Software, Transient},
+series = {DSN '00}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2538862.2544315,
+author = {DeCausemaker, Remy and Jacobs, Stephen},
+title = {Adventures in hackademia: leveraging humanitarian free/open source software development in the class room (abstract only)},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450326056},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2538862.2544315},
+doi = {10.1145/2538862.2544315},
+abstract = {This poster will briefly describe the components of the Humanitarian Free/Open Source Software Development (HFOSS) course offered by the Department of Interactive Games and Media at Rochester Institute of Technology in Upstate NY. It will depict this model of an "Open" Course (i.e. Open Courseware, Open Curriculum, Open Classroom, and Open Code) informed both by academic theory, and industry best practice. It will show the results of designers, developers, and project leaders, working in tandem with professors, staffers, and administrators to offer students a chance to apply research, and put theory into practice. It will discuss strategies of engagement, metrics of success and failure, and what resources are available for others to do the same.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {723–724},
+numpages = {2},
+keywords = {foss, free/open source software, open source},
+location = {Atlanta, Georgia, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/APSEC.2004.58,
+author = {Senyard, Anthony and Michlmayr, Martin},
+title = {How to Have a Successful Free Software Project},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769522459},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+doi = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+abstract = {Some free software projects have been extremely successful. This rise to prominence can be attributed to the high quality and suitability of the software. This quality and suitability is achieved through an elaborate peer-review process performed by a large community of users, who act as co-developers to identify and correct software defects and add features. Although this process is crucial to the success of free software projects, there is more to the free software development than the creation of a 'bazaar'. In this paper we draw on existing free software projects to define a lifecycle model for free software. This paper then explores each phase of the lifecycle model and agrees that, while the bazaar phase attracts the most attention, it is the initial modular design that accommodates diverse interventions. Moreover, it is the period of transition from the initial group to the larger community based development that is crucial in determining whether a free software project will succeed or fail.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+pages = {84–91},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {development process, free software, software lifecycle},
+series = {APSEC '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SBES.2010.26,
+author = {Terceiro, Antonio and Rios, Luiz Romario and Chavez, Christina},
+title = {An Empirical Study on the Structural Complexity Introduced by Core and Peripheral Developers in Free Software Projects},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9780769542737},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SBES.2010.26},
+doi = {10.1109/SBES.2010.26},
+abstract = {Background: Several factors may impact the process of software maintenance and evolution of free software projects, including structural complexity and lack of control over its contributors. Structural complexity, an architectural concern, makes software projects more difficult to understand, and consequently more difficult to maintain and evolve. The contributors in a free software project exhibit different levels of participation in the project, and can be categorized as core and peripheral developers. Research aim: This research aims at characterising the changes made to the source code of 7 web server projects written in C with respect to the amount of structural complexity added or removed and the developer level of participation. Method: We performed a observational study with historical data collected from the version control repositories of those projects, recording structural complexity information for each change as well as identifying each change as performed by a core or a peripheral developer. Results and conclusions: We have found that core developers introduce less structural complexity than peripheral developers in general, and that in the case of complexity-reducing activities, core developers remove more structural complexity than peripheral developers. These results demonstrate the importance of having a stable and healthy core team to the sustainability of free software projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2010 Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering},
+pages = {21–29},
+numpages = {9},
+keywords = {Core and Periphery, Empirical Software Engineering, FLOSS, Free Software, Open Source software, Structural Complexity},
+series = {SBES '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/581339.581436,
+author = {Feller, Joseph},
+title = {Meeting challenges and surviving success: the 2nd workshop on open source software engineering},
+year = {2002},
+isbn = {158113472X},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/581339.581436},
+doi = {10.1145/581339.581436},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {669–670},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Orlando, Florida},
+series = {ICSE '02}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2014.406,
+author = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andr\'{e} and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+title = {It's Not Only about Writing Code: An Investigation of the Notion of Citizenship Behaviors in the Context of Free/Libre/Open Source Software Communities},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781479925049},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+abstract = {Attracting a large number of new contributors has been seen as a way to ensure the survival, long-term success, and sustainability of Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities. However, this appears to be a necessary, but not a sufficient condition, as the well-being of FLOSS communities also relies on members behaving as "good citizens," to nurture and protect the community. This paper investigates the notion of FLOSS community citizenship behaviors in light of the organizational citizenship behaviors literature. Relying on 11 semi-structured interviews with FLOSS project leaders and community managers, the papers identifies key instances of citizenship behaviors along two dimensions: CCB-I (community citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of other individuals), and CCB-P (community citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of the project and its community).},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3276–3285},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {citizenship behaviors, free software, open source software communities},
+series = {HICSS '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3663529.3663777,
+author = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {From Models to Practice: Enhancing OSS Project Sustainability with Evidence-Based Advice},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400706585},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+doi = {10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+abstract = {Sustainability in Open Source Software (OSS) projects is crucial for long-term innovation, community support, and the enduring success of open-source solutions. Although multitude of studies have provided effective models for OSS sustainability, their practical implications have been lacking because most identified features are not amenable to direct tuning by developers (e.g., levels of communication, number of commits per project). 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+ 
+In this paper, we report on preliminary work toward making models more actionable based on evidence-based findings from prior research. Given a set of identified features of interest to OSS project sustainability, we performed comprehensive literature review related to those features to uncover practical, evidence-based advice, which we call Researched Actionables (ReACTs). The ReACTs are practical advice with specific steps, found in prior work to associate with tangible results. Starting from a set of sustainability-related features, this study contributes 105 ReACTs to the SE community by analyzing 186 published articles. Moreover, this study introduces a newly developed tool (ReACTive) designed to enhance the exploration of ReACTs through visualization across various facets of the OSS ecosystem. The ReACTs idea opens new avenues for connecting SE metrics to actionable research in SE in general.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {457–461},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {Literature Review, Open Source Software, Research Actionable, Sustainability},
+location = {Porto de Galinhas, Brazil},
+series = {FSE 2024}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/998675.999508,
+author = {Feller, Joseph and Fitzgerald, Brian and Hissam, Scott and Lakhani, Karim},
+title = {Collaboration, Conflict and Control: The 4th Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {0769521630},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Building on the success of the first three workshops inthe series, which were held at ICSE 2001 (Toronto), ICSE2002 (Orlando) and ICSE 2003 (Portland), the 4thWorkshop on Open Source Software Engineering,("Collaboration, Conflict and Control") brings togetherresearchers and practitioners for the purpose ofdiscussing the platforms and tools, techniques andprocesses, and the organizational structures that are usedto support and sustain communication, collaboration andconflict resolution within and between open sourcesoftware communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {764–765},
+numpages = {2},
+series = {ICSE '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3383219.3383242,
+author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and W\k{a}isowski, Andrzej},
+title = {How Do FOSS Communities Decide to Accept Pull Requests?},
+year = {2020},
+isbn = {9781450377317},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3383219.3383242},
+doi = {10.1145/3383219.3383242},
+abstract = {Pull requests are a method to facilitate review and management of contribution in distributed software development. Software developers author commits, and present them in a pull request to be inspected by maintainers and reviewers. The success and sustainability of communities depends on ongoing contributions, but rejections decrease motivation of contributors. We carried out a a qualitative study to understand the mechanisms of evaluating PRs in open source software (FOSS) communities from developers and maintainers perspective. We interviewed 30 participants from five different FOSS communities. The data shows that acceptance of contributions depends not only on technical criteria, but also significantly on social and strategic aspects. This paper identifies three PR governance styles found in the studied communities: (1) protective, (2) equitable and (3) lenient. Each one of these styles has its particularities. While the protective style values trustworthiness and reliability of the contributor, the lenient style believes in creating a positive and welcoming environment where contributors are mentored to evolve contributions until they meet the community standards. Despite the differences, these governance styles have a commonality, they all safeguard the quality of the software.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {220–229},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {FOSS governance, Open source software, code review, community management, decision making, pull request},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '20}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100,
+author = {Barcomb, Ann and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Riehle, Dirk and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+title = {Why do episodic volunteers stay in FLOSS communities?},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+abstract = {Successful Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects incorporate both habitual and infrequent, or episodic, contributors. Using the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general volunteering literature, we derive a model consisting of five key constructs that we hypothesize affect episodic volunteers' retention in FLOSS communities. To evaluate the model we conducted a survey with over 100 FLOSS episodic volunteers. We observe that three of our model constructs (social norms, satisfaction and community commitment) are all positively associated with volunteers' intention to remain, while the two other constructs (psychological sense of community and contributor benefit motivations) are not. Furthermore, exploratory clustering on unobserved heterogeneity suggests that there are four distinct categories of volunteers: satisfied, classic, social and obligated. Based on our findings, we offer suggestions for projects to incorporate and manage episodic volunteers, so as to better leverage this type of contributors and potentially improve projects' sustainability.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {948–954},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {community management, episodic volunteering, open source software, volunteer management},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {ICSE '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3617848,
+author = {Feng, Zixuan},
+title = {The State of Survival in OSS: The Impact of Diversity},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+abstract = {Maintaining and retaining contributors is crucial for Open Source (OSS) projects. However, there is often a high turnover among contributors (in some projects as high as 80\%). The survivability of contributors is influenced by various factors, including their demographics. Research on contributors’ survivability must, therefore, consider diversity factors. This study longitudinally analyzed the impact of demographic attributes on survivability in the Flutter community through the lens of gender, region, and compensation. The preliminary analysis reveals that affiliated or Western contributors have a higher survival probability than volunteer or Non-Western contributors. However, no significant difference was found in the survival probability between men and women.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {2213–2215},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {Disengagement, Open Source, Survivability},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1540438.1540461,
+author = {Beaver, Justin M. and Cui, Xiaohui and St Charles, Jesse L. and Potok, Thomas E.},
+title = {Modeling success in FLOSS project groups},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605586342},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1540438.1540461},
+doi = {10.1145/1540438.1540461},
+abstract = {A significant challenge in software engineering is accurately modeling projects in order to correctly forecast success or failure. The primary difficulty is that software development efforts are complex in terms of both the technical and social aspects of the engineering environment. This is compounded by the lack of real data that captures both the measures of success in performing a process, and the measures that reflect a group's social dynamics. This research focuses on the development of a model for predicting software project success that leverages the wealth of available open source project data in order to accurately forecast the behavior of those software engineering groups. The model accounts for both the technical elements of software engineering and the social elements that drive the decisions of individual developers. Agent-based simulations are used to represent the complexity of the group interactions, and the behavior of each agent is based on the acquired open source software engineering data. For four of the five project success measures, the results indicate that the developed model represents the underlying data well and provides accurate predictions of open source project success indicators.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Predictor Models in Software Engineering},
+articleno = {16},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {Bayesian belief networks, FLOSS, agent-based simulation, data-based models, software engineering},
+location = {Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada},
+series = {PROMISE '09}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3183440.3195047,
+author = {Zhang, Yuxia and Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Jin, Zhi},
+title = {Companies' domination in FLOSS development: an empirical study of OpenStack},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450356633},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3183440.3195047},
+doi = {10.1145/3183440.3195047},
+abstract = {Because of the increasing acceptance and possibly expanding market of free/libre open source software (FLOSS), the spectrum and scale of companies that participate in FLOSS development have substantially expanded in recent years. Companies get involved in FLOSS projects to acquire user innovations [3, 12], to reduce costs [8, 11], to make money on complementary services [13], etc. Such intense involvement may change the nature of FLOSS development and pose critical challenges for the sustainability of the projects. For example, it has been found that a company's full control and intense involvement is associated with a decrease of volunteer inflow [13]. Sometimes a project may fail after one company pulls resources from the project [13]. This raises concerns about the domination of one company in a project. In large projects like OpenStack, there are often hundreds of companies involved in contributing code. Despite substantial researches on commercial participation, whether or not one company dominates a project and the impact of such domination has never been explicitly explored. We investigate four main projects of OpenStack, a large ecosystem that has had a tremendous impact on computing and society, to answer the following research questions: Does one company dominate the project's development (RQ1)? If the answer to RQ1 is yes, does the domination affect the community (RQ2)?},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceeedings},
+pages = {440–441},
+numpages = {2},
+location = {Gothenburg, Sweden},
+series = {ICSE '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/3666122.3666579,
+author = {Engelken, Rainer},
+title = {Gradient flossing: improving gradient descent through dynamic control of jacobians},
+year = {2023},
+publisher = {Curran Associates Inc.},
+address = {Red Hook, NY, USA},
+abstract = {Training recurrent neural networks (RNNs) remains a challenge due to the instability of gradients across long time horizons, which can lead to exploding and vanishing gradients. Recent research has linked these problems to the values of Lyapunov exponents for the forward-dynamics, which describe the growth or shrinkage of infinitesimal perturbations. Here, we propose gradient flossing, a novel approach to tackling gradient instability by pushing Lyapunov exponents of the forward dynamics toward zero during learning. We achieve this by regularizing Lyapunov exponents through backpropagation using differentiable linear algebra. This enables us to "floss" the gradients, stabilizing them and thus improving network training. We demonstrate that gradient flossing controls not only the gradient norm but also the condition number of the long-term Jacobian, facilitating multidimensional error feedback propagation. We find that applying gradient flossing prior to training enhances both the success rate and convergence speed for tasks involving long time horizons. For challenging tasks, we show that gradient flossing during training can further increase the time horizon that can be bridged by backpropagation through time. Moreover, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on various RNN architectures and tasks of variable temporal complexity. Additionally, we provide a simple implementation of our gradient flossing algorithm that can be used in practice. Our results indicate that gradient flossing via regularizing Lyapunov exponents can significantly enhance the effectiveness of RNN training and mitigate the exploding and vanishing gradients problem.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems},
+articleno = {457},
+numpages = {28},
+location = {New Orleans, LA, USA},
+series = {NIPS '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3576915.3623188,
+author = {Yang, Su and Xiao, Yang and Xu, Zhengzi and Sun, Chengyi and Ji, Chen and Zhang, Yuqing},
+title = {Enhancing OSS Patch Backporting with Semantics},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400700507},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+doi = {10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+abstract = {Keeping open-source software (OSS) up to date is one potential solution to prevent known vulnerabilities. However, it requires frequent and costly testing and may introduce compatibility issues. Consequently, developers often choose to backport security patches to the vulnerable versions instead. Manual backporting is time-consuming, especially for large OSS such as the Linux kernel. Therefore, automating this process is urgently needed to save considerable time. Existing automated approaches for backporting patches involve either automatic patch generation or automatic patch migration. However, these methods are often ineffective and error-prone since they failed to locate the precise patch locations or generate the correct patch, operating only on the syntactic level.In this paper, we propose a patch type-sensitive approach to automatically backport OSS security patches, guided by the patch type and patch semantics. Specifically, our approach identifies patch locations with the aid of program dependency graph-based matching at the semantic level. It further applies fine-grained patch migration and fine-tuning based on patch types. We have implemented our approach in a tool named TSBPORT and evaluated it on a large-scale dataset consisting of 1,815 pairs of real-world security patches for the Linux kernel. The evaluation results show that TSBPORT successfully backported 1,589 (87.59\%) patches, out of which 587 (32.34\%) could not be backported by any state-of-the-art approaches, significantly outperforming state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, experiments also show that TSBPORT can be generalized to backport patches in other OSS projects with a success rate of 88.18\%.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security},
+pages = {2366–2380},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {patch backporting, patch semantics, patch type},
+location = {Copenhagen, Denmark},
+series = {CCS '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261210,
+author = {English, Robert and Schweik, Charles M.},
+title = {Identifying Success and Tragedy of FLOSS Commons: A Preliminary Classification of Sourceforge.net Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects are a form of commons where individuals work collectively to produce software that is a public, rather than a private, good. The famous phrase "Tragedy of the Commons” describes a situation where a natural resource commons, such as a pasture, or a water supply, gets depleted because of overuse. The tragedy in FLOSS commons is distinctly different -- it occurs when collective action ceases before a software product is produced or reaches its full potential. This paper builds on previous work about defining success in FLOSS projects by taking a collective action perspective. We first report the results of interviews with FLOSS developers regarding our ideas about success and failure in FLOSS projects. Building on those interviews and previous work, we then describe our criteria for defining success/tragedy in FLOSS commons. Finally, we discuss the results of a preliminary classification of nearly all projects hosted on Sourceforge.net as of August 2006.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {131},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-78090-5_10,
+author = {Miura, Chiaki and Ito, Kensuke},
+title = {Incentivize Peer Review Without Rewarding: Using OSS-Like Citation Pull Request},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-78089-9},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78090-5_10},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-78090-5_10},
+abstract = {Scholarly communication is experiencing significant growth in publication volume. However, due to a lack of incentives, the current peer review system struggles to secure a sufficient number of diverse referees. Learning from the recent success in Open-Source Software (OSS) development, several alternative review models have been proposed, though none have focused on the mechanisms behind contribution-driven development. We introduce Push Citation, which combines a reversed citation with a revision to prior articles. Citation metrics incentivize article owners to perform reviews and encourage contributors to make suggestions. An experiment on workload balancing demonstrates that Push Citation is robust against the increasing demand for reviews and the uneven distribution of the burden. Potential drawbacks and countermeasures are also discussed.},
+booktitle = {Information Integration and Web Intelligence: 26th International Conference, IiWAS 2024, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, December 2–4, 2024, Proceedings, Part I},
+pages = {110–124},
+numpages = {15},
+keywords = {Incentivize Peer Review, Open Science, Open-Source Software, Scholarly Communication},
+location = {Bratislava, Slovakia}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/FLOSS.2007.9,
+author = {English, Robert and Schweik, Charles M.},
+title = {Identifying Success and Tragedy of FLOSS Commons: A Preliminary Classification of Sourceforge.net Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769529615},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/FLOSS.2007.9},
+doi = {10.1109/FLOSS.2007.9},
+abstract = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects are a form of commons where individuals work collectively to produce software that is a public, rather than a private, good. The famous phrase "Tragedy of the Commons" describes a situation where a natural resource commons, such as a pasture, or a water supply, gets depleted because of overuse. The tragedy in FLOSS commons is distinctly different -- it occurs when collective action ceases before a software product is produced or reaches its full potential. This paper builds on previous work about defining success in FLOSS projects by taking a collective action perspective. We first report the results of interviews with FLOSS developers regarding our ideas about success and failure in FLOSS projects. Building on those interviews and previous work, we then describe our criteria for defining success/tragedy in FLOSS commons. Finally, we discuss the results of a preliminary classification of nearly all projects hosted on Sourceforge.net as of August 2006.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Emerging Trends in FLOSS Research and Development},
+pages = {11},
+series = {FLOSS '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009,
+author = {Tan, Shin Hwei and Hu, Chunfeng and Li, Ziqiang and Zhang, Xiaowen and Zhou, Ying},
+title = {GitHub-OSS fixit},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9780738133201},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+abstract = {Many studies have shown the benefits of introducing open-source projects into teaching Software Engineering (SE) courses. However, there are several limitations of existing studies that limit the wide adaptation of open-source projects in a classroom setting, including (1) the selected project is limited to one particular project, (2) most studies only investigated on its effect on teaching a specific SE concept, and (3) students may make mistakes in their contribution which leads to poor quality code. Meanwhile, software companies have successfully launched programs like Google Summer of Code (GSoC) and FindBugs "fixit" to contribute to open-source projects. Inspired by the success of these programs, we propose GitHub-OSS Fixit, a team-based course project where students are taught to contribute to open-source Java projects by fixing bugs reported in GitHub. We described our course outline to teach students SE concepts by encouraging the usages of several automated program analysis tools. We also included the carefully designed instructions that we gave to students for participating in GitHub-OSS Fixit. As all lectures and labs are conducted online, we think that our course design could help in guiding future online SE courses. Overall, our survey results show that students think that GitHub-OSS Fixit could help them to improve many skills and apply the knowledge taught in class. In total, 154 students have submitted 214 pull requests to 24 different Java projects, in which 93 of them have been merged, and 46 have been closed by developers.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Joint Track on Software Engineering Education and Training},
+pages = {1–10},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {open-source software, program repair, software engineering},
+location = {Virtual Event, Spain},
+series = {ICSE-JSEET '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3616288,
+author = {Fronchetti, Felipe and Shepherd, David C. and Wiese, Igor and Treude, Christoph and Gerosa, Marco Aur\'{e}lio and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Do CONTRIBUTING Files Provide Information about OSS Newcomers’ Onboarding Barriers?},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+abstract = {Effectively onboarding newcomers is essential for the success of open source projects. These projects often provide onboarding guidelines in their ’CONTRIBUTING’ files (e.g., CONTRIBUTING.md on GitHub). These files explain, for example, how to find open tasks, implement solutions, and submit code for review. However, these files often do not follow a standard structure, can be too large, and miss barriers commonly found by newcomers. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to parse these CONTRIBUTING files and assess how they address onboarding barriers. We manually classified a sample of files according to a model of onboarding barriers from the literature, trained a machine learning classifier that automatically predicts the categories of each paragraph (precision: 0.655, recall: 0.662), and surveyed developers to investigate their perspective of the predictions’ adequacy (75\% of the predictions were considered adequate). We found that CONTRIBUTING files typically do not cover the barriers newcomers face (52\% of the analyzed projects missed at least 3 out of the 6 barriers faced by newcomers; 84\% missed at least 2). Our analysis also revealed that information about choosing a task and talking with the community, two of the most recurrent barriers newcomers face, are neglected in more than 75\% of the projects. We made available our classifier as an online service that analyzes the content of a given CONTRIBUTING file. Our approach may help community builders identify missing information in the project ecosystem they maintain and newcomers can understand what to expect in CONTRIBUTING files.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {16–28},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {FLOSS, novices, onboarding, open source, software engineering},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/GHTC.2011.82,
+author = {Babu, Satish},
+title = {FOSS as a Tool for Development: The Kerala Experience},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769545950},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2011.82},
+doi = {10.1109/GHTC.2011.82},
+abstract = {The mainstreaming of Free and Open Source Software(FOSS) has been one of the most visible changes inthe domain of software in the last decade. Starting out as arallying point for techno-activists, FOSS is today a valued optionsupported by Governments, Businesses as well as the civil societyin most parts of the word. The State of Kerala in southernIndia, already quite unique on a variety of social, democratic andpolitical indicators, was the first to adopt FOSS as an instrumentof State policy in 2001. As it celebrates a decade of FOSS in 2011,Kerala demonstrates the remarkable transition of FOSS into acost-effective, pragmatic, and technologically sound strategy thatsimultaneously upholds the principles of freedom and democracy.Given that software is set to permeate most aspects of humanendeavor, the use of FOSS is an example for a highly sustainable -- socially, politically and technologically -- model of use of ICTs forhumanity.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference},
+pages = {108–110},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {FOSS, Free Software, Kerala, Open Source, Sustainable Development},
+series = {GHTC '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/GHTC.2011.78,
+author = {Tucker, Allen and Morelli, Ralph and Lanerolle, Trishan de},
+title = {The Humanitarian FOSS Project: Goals, Activities, and Outcomes},
+year = {2011},
+isbn = {9780769545950},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/GHTC.2011.78},
+doi = {10.1109/GHTC.2011.78},
+abstract = {Begun in 2006, the Humanitarian Free and Open Source Software Project (HFOSS Project) is an educational initiative whose goal is to engage undergraduates in computer science by building free and open source software that benefits humanity, both locally and globally. During its short lifetime, the Project has inspired increasing numbers of students and instructors to make significant contributions to several humanitarian open source software development projects. In the last four years, the HFOSS Project has received material support from several partners, including the National Science Foundation, Accenture, Google, and Mozilla. This support has enabled the Project to expand its reach to add new college and university partners and to add more humanitarian software projects. Contributions to the HFOSS Project come from professionals in academia, IT organizations, and non-profit organizations that engage undergraduate students in courses, research projects, and summer internship experiences. Its curriculum is accessible to a wide range of undergraduates, since it includes courses for non- majors as well as computer science and engineering majors. This paper describes all these activities and their impact on undergraduate computing education, local non-profit organizations, and global FOSS communities. It concludes by identifying the progress that the HFOSS Project has made toward developing a sustainable infrastructure.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE Global Humanitarian Technology Conference},
+pages = {98–101},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {curriculum, education, humanitarian, open source, software engineering, tools and techniques},
+series = {GHTC '11}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1007/978-3-031-64171-8_4,
+author = {Kree, Lukas and Helmke, Ren\'{e} and Winter, Eugen},
+title = {Using Semgrep OSS to&nbsp;Find OWASP Top 10 Weaknesses in&nbsp;PHP Applications: A Case Study},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {978-3-031-64170-1},
+publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
+address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-64171-8_4},
+doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-64171-8_4},
+abstract = {Given PHP’s continuous success, it remains an important task to ensure security in its applications. While code reviews are a common measure to catch bugs during development, they lack scalability, are error-prone, and time-consuming&nbsp;[2, 38, 41]. Thus, static analysis tools like Semgrep emerged to provide programmatic feedback on code. But static analyses often show low precision, which can jeopardize utility.In this case study, we investigate precision rates for Semgrep OSS for common web weaknesses from the OWASP Top 10&nbsp;[35]. We explore method and tool limitations in weakness detection, OWASP classes, and Semgrep’s public PHP rule set. We apply the latter to 300 open source applications, invest 34&nbsp;h in manual sample validation, and derive precision rates for each OWASP class.Our validation shows that the rules correctly detected weaknesses for seven OWASP classes with 86\% precision, demonstrating the tool’s utility. Yet, we estimate that most findings are not exploitable (81\%). Thus, there is still considerable assessment overhead for users. Our work further highlights that only a subset of weaknesses are detectable, as dimensions such as runtime context and insecure design remain hidden. Finally, we advise practitioners to not exclusively rely on public rules, as translating application-specific business logic and design choices may open up to the detection of previously uncovered weaknesses.},
+booktitle = {Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment: 21st International Conference, DIMVA 2024, Lausanne, Switzerland, July 17–19, 2024, Proceedings},
+pages = {64–83},
+numpages = {20},
+location = {Lausanne, Switzerland}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3617849,
+author = {Nguyen, Emily},
+title = {Do All Software Projects Die When Not Maintained? Analyzing Developer Maintenance to Predict OSS Usage},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+abstract = {Abstract:  Past research suggests software should be continuously maintained in order to remain useful in our digital society. To determine whether these studies on software evolution are supported in modern-day software libraries, we conduct a natural experiment on 26,050 GitHub repositories, statistically modeling library usage based on their package-level downloads against different factors related to project maintenance.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {2195–2197},
+numpages = {3},
+keywords = {Open Source, Open Source Sustainability, Survival Analysis},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3589335.3651559,
+author = {Russo Latona, Giuseppe and Gote, Christoph and Zingg, Christian and Casiraghi, Giona and Verginer, Luca and Schweitzer, Frank},
+title = {Shock! Quantifying the Impact of Core Developers' Dropout on the Productivity of OSS Projects},
+year = {2024},
+isbn = {9798400701726},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651559},
+doi = {10.1145/3589335.3651559},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects play a critical role in the digital infrastructure of companies and services provided to millions of people. Given their importance, understanding the resilience of OSS projects is paramount. A primary reason for OSS project failure is the shock caused by the dropout of a core developer, which can jeopardize productivity and project survival. Using a difference-in-differences (DiD) analysis, this study investigates the repercussions of this shock on the productivity of 8,234 developers identified among 9,573 OSS GitHub projects. Our findings reveal the indirect impact of the core developer's dropout. The remaining developers experienced a 20\% productivity drop. This observation is troubling because it suggests that the shock might push other developers to drop out, putting the collaboration structure of the project at risk. Also, projects with higher productivity before the shock experienced a larger drop-down after the shock. This points to a tradeoff between productivity and resilience, i.e., the ability of OSS projects to recover from the dropout of a core developer. Our findings underscore the importance of a balanced approach in OSS project management, harmonizing productivity goals with resilience considerations.},
+booktitle = {Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024},
+pages = {706–709},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {causal inference, online collaboration networks, resilience},
+location = {Singapore, Singapore},
+series = {WWW '24}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3478905.3478923,
+author = {Liu, Peng and Gui, Liang},
+title = {Structural Analysis of Collaboration Network in OSS Communities∗},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390248},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3478905.3478923},
+doi = {10.1145/3478905.3478923},
+abstract = {The success of open-source software (OSS) depends on the self-organizing collaboration of developers and the structure of developer collaboration network are intensively investigated in the literature. However, the research on the relationship between network structure and developers’ contribution is still insufficient. This paper investigates developer collaboration networks in three OSS communities by data analytics. The results indicate that real networks are mainly characterized by the modular small-world structure, which is inherently correlated with the sub-project participation of developers. Most module members are single-dimensional developers whose coding-collaboration focuses on a small number of sub-projects (called the main dimension of the module), while a small proportion of module members are multi-dimensional developers who conduct coding-collaboration in the main dimension of different modules. These results may deepen our understandings of the collaborative pattern of OSS communities, and also have some reference value for the studies of open collaborative innovation in large-scale crowds.},
+booktitle = {2021 4th International Conference on Data Science and Information Technology},
+pages = {84–91},
+numpages = {8},
+location = {Shanghai, China},
+series = {DSIT 2021}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218,
+author = {Guizani, Mariam and Castro-Guzman, Aileen Abril and Sarma, Anita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Rules of Engagement: Why and How Companies Participate in OSS},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9781665457019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+abstract = {Company engagement in open source (OSS) is now the new norm. From large technology companies to startups, companies are participating in the OSS ecosystem by open-sourcing their technology, sponsoring projects through funding or paid developer time. However, our understanding of the OSS ecosystem is rooted in the "old world" model where individual contributors sustain OSS projects. In this work, we create a more comprehensive understanding of the hybrid OSS landscape by investigating what motivates companies to contribute and how they contribute to OSS. We conducted interviews with 20 participants who have different roles (e.g., CEO, OSPO Lead, Ecosystem Strategist) at 17 different companies of different sizes from large companies (e.g. Microsoft, RedHat, Google, Spotify) to startups. Data from semi-structured interviews reveal that company motivations can be categorized into four levels (Founders' Vision, Reputation, Business Advantage, and Reciprocity) and companies participate through different mechanisms (e.g., Developers' Time, Mentoring Time, Advocacy \&amp; Promotion Time), each of which tie to the different types of motivations. We hope our findings nudge more companies to participate in the OSS ecosystem, helping make it robust, diverse, and sustainable.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {2617–2629},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {open source, OSS, companies in open source, motivations, diversity},
+location = {Melbourne, Victoria, Australia},
+series = {ICSE '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3510003.3510196,
+author = {Xiao, Wenxin and He, Hao and Xu, Weiwei and Tan, Xin and Dong, Jinhao and Zhou, Minghui},
+title = {Recommending good first issues in GitHub OSS projects},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392211},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510003.3510196},
+doi = {10.1145/3510003.3510196},
+abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers is vital for the sustainability of an open-source software project. However, it is difficult for newcomers to locate suitable development tasks, while existing "Good First Issues" (GFI) in GitHub are often insufficient and inappropriate. In this paper, we propose RecGFI, an effective practical approach for the recommendation of good first issues to newcomers, which can be used to relieve maintainers' burden and help newcomers onboard. RecGFI models an issue with features from multiple dimensions (content, background, and dynamics) and uses an XGBoost classifier to generate its probability of being a GFI. To evaluate RecGFI, we collect 53,510 resolved issues among 100 GitHub projects and carefully restore their historical states to build ground truth datasets. Our evaluation shows that RecGFI can achieve up to 0.853 AUC in the ground truth dataset and outperforms alternative models. Our interpretable analysis of the trained model further reveals interesting observations about GFI characteristics. Finally, we report latest issues (without GFI-signaling labels but recommended as GFI by our approach) to project maintainers among which 16 are confirmed as real GFIs and five have been resolved by a newcomer.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 44th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1830–1842},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {good first issues, onboarding, open-source software},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {ICSE '22}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-3.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-3.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1845b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-3.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1508865.1508977,
+author = {Morelli, Ralph and de Lanerolle, Trishan},
+title = {Foss 101: engaging introductory students in the open source movement},
+year = {2009},
+isbn = {9781605581835},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1508865.1508977},
+doi = {10.1145/1508865.1508977},
+abstract = {Can engaging students in free and open source software(FOSS) pique their interest in computer science? This paper describes an introductory computer science course that introduced students to using FOSS, to contributing to a humanitarian FOSS project, and to studying the broader impact of FOSS on our society. Students learned basic webprogramming skills (PHP/MySQL) and made small but significant contributions to a global FOSS project. Mistakes were made and opportunities were missed. But overall theexperiment was a success and the experience was enjoyable and educational for students and instructor alike. By building on what worked well, this course could serve as a model for incorporating study of FOSS into the introductory computing curriculum.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education},
+pages = {311–315},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {open source software, open source movement, curriculum development},
+location = {Chattanooga, TN, USA},
+series = {SIGCSE '09}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/1539024.1508977,
+author = {Morelli, Ralph and de Lanerolle, Trishan},
+title = {Foss 101: engaging introductory students in the open source movement},
+year = {2009},
+issue_date = {March 2009},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {41},
+number = {1},
+issn = {0097-8418},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1539024.1508977},
+doi = {10.1145/1539024.1508977},
+abstract = {Can engaging students in free and open source software(FOSS) pique their interest in computer science? This paper describes an introductory computer science course that introduced students to using FOSS, to contributing to a humanitarian FOSS project, and to studying the broader impact of FOSS on our society. Students learned basic webprogramming skills (PHP/MySQL) and made small but significant contributions to a global FOSS project. Mistakes were made and opportunities were missed. But overall theexperiment was a success and the experience was enjoyable and educational for students and instructor alike. By building on what worked well, this course could serve as a model for incorporating study of FOSS into the introductory computing curriculum.},
+journal = {SIGCSE Bull.},
+month = mar,
+pages = {311–315},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {open source software, open source movement, curriculum development}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/1833272.1833275,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Baravalle, Andres and Heap, Nick W.},
+title = {From "community" to "commercial" FLOSS: the case of Moodle},
+year = {2010},
+isbn = {9781605589787},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1833272.1833275},
+doi = {10.1145/1833272.1833275},
+abstract = {This paper documents the evolution of Moodle, an advanced Content Management System, and its transition from a purely volunteer-based project to one driven by commercial interests and stakeholders. The study of its evolution provides evidence of the sustainability of its process: increasing amounts of provided effort by developers correspond to similarly increasing produced outputs to the Moodle system. It is also evident how this OSS system, apart from achieving the transition to a successful multisite, collaborative and community-based OSS project, depends more on its community than its commercial partners.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Emerging Trends in Free/Libre/Open Source Software Research and Development},
+pages = {11–16},
+numpages = {6},
+location = {Cape Town, South Africa},
+series = {FLOSS '10}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3510458.3513020,
+author = {Guizani, Mariam and Zimmermann, Thomas and Sarma, Anita and Ford, Denae},
+title = {Attracting and retaining OSS contributors with a maintainer dashboard},
+year = {2022},
+isbn = {9781450392273},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+doi = {10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+abstract = {Tools and artifacts produced by open source software (OSS) have been woven into the foundation of the technology industry. To keep this foundation intact, the open source community needs to actively invest in sustainable approaches to bring in new contributors and nurture existing ones. We take a first step at this by collaboratively designing a maintainer dashboard that provides recommendations on how to attract and retain open source contributors. For example, by highlighting project goals (e.g., a social good cause) to attract diverse contributors and mechanisms to acknowledge (e.g., a "rising contributor" badge) existing contributors. Next, we conduct a project-specific evaluation with maintainers to better understand use cases in which this tool will be most helpful at supporting their plans for growth. From analyzing feedback, we find recommendations to be useful at signaling projects as welcoming and providing gentle nudges for maintainers to proactively recognize emerging contributors. However, there are complexities to consider when designing recommendations such as the project current development state (e.g., deadlines, milestones, refactoring) and governance model. Finally, we distill our findings to share what the future of recommendations in open source looks like and how to make these recommendations most meaningful over time.Open Source Software (OSS) plays an important role in the development and maintenance of software products that are widely deployed in different domains from computer science to astrophysics and cutting edge medicines research. Chances are there is an open source project for anyone to contribute to. With the recent deployment of the popular Linux open source project on Mars even the sky is no limit. However, OSS projects largely depend on volunteers and attracting, retaining, and keeping contributors engaged is a severe challenge. In this paper, we present the design and evaluation of a dashboard to support community managers, such as maintainers, to track and acknowledge newcomers' contributions. With the support of tools such as ours, maintainers will be better prepared to attract and retain their emerging community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Society},
+pages = {36–40},
+numpages = {5},
+keywords = {social good, open source, maintainers},
+location = {Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania},
+series = {ICSE-SEIS '22}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010,
+author = {Sajadi, Amirali and Damevski, Kostadin and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+title = {Interpersonal Trust in OSS: Exploring Dimensions of Trust in GitHub Pull Requests},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798350300390},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+abstract = {Interpersonal trust plays a crucial role in facilitating collaborative tasks, such as software development. While previous research recognizes the significance of trust in an organizational setting, there is a lack of understanding in how trust is exhibited in OSS distributed teams, where there is an absence of direct, in-person communications. To foster trust and collaboration in OSS teams, we need to understand what trust is and how it is exhibited in written developer communications (e.g., pull requests, chats). In this paper, we first investigate various dimensions of trust to identify the ways trusting behavior can be observed in OSS. Next, we sample a set of 100 GitHub pull requests from Apache Software Foundation (ASF) projects, to analyze and demonstrate how each dimension of trust can be exhibited. Our findings provide preliminary insights into cues that might be helpful to automatically assess team dynamics and establish interpersonal trust in OSS teams, leading to successful and sustainable OSS.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: New Ideas and Emerging Results},
+pages = {19–24},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {pull requests, open source software, trust},
+location = {Melbourne, Australia},
+series = {ICSE-NIER '23}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3611643.3616250,
+author = {Fang, Zihan and Endres, Madeline and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae and Weimer, Westley and Leach, Kevin and Huang, Yu},
+title = {A Four-Year Study of Student Contributions to OSS vs. OSS4SG with a Lightweight Intervention},
+year = {2023},
+isbn = {9798400703270},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+doi = {10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+abstract = {Modern software engineering practice and training increasingly rely on Open Source Software (OSS). The recent growth in demand for professional software engineers has led to increased contributions to, and usage of, OSS. However, there is limited understanding of the factors affecting how developers, and how new or student developers in particular, decide which OSS projects to contribute to, a process critical to OSS sustainability, access, adoption, and growth. To better understand OSS contributions from the developers of tomorrow, we conducted a four-year study with 1,361 students investigating the life cycle of their contributions (from project selection to pull request acceptance). During the study, we also delivered a lightweight intervention to promote the awareness of open source projects for social good (OSS4SG), OSS projects that have positive impacts in other domains. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, we analyze student experience reports and the pull requests they submit. Compared to general OSS projects, we find significant differences in project selection (𝑝 &lt; 0.0001, effect size = 0.84), student motivation (𝑝 &lt; 0.01, effect size = 0.13), and increased pull-request acceptance rates for OSS4SG contributions. We also find that our intervention correlates with increased student contributions to OSS4SG (𝑝 &lt; 0.0001, effect size = 0.38). Finally, we analyze correlations of factors such as gender or working with a partner. Our findings may help improve the experience for new developers participating in OSS4SG and the quality of their contributions. We also hope our work helps educators, project leaders, and contributors to build a mutually-beneficial framework for the future growth of OSS4SG.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering},
+pages = {3–15},
+numpages = {13},
+keywords = {CS Education, Open Source Software, Social Good},
+location = {San Francisco, CA, USA},
+series = {ESEC/FSE 2023}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/HICSS.2012.644,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas and Laumer, Sven and Weitzel, Tim},
+title = {Who Will Remain? An Evaluation of Actual Person-Job and Person-Team Fit to Predict Developer Retention in FLOSS Projects},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9780769545257},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2012.644},
+doi = {10.1109/HICSS.2012.644},
+abstract = {Many businesses and private households rely on Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS). Due to a lack of sustained contributors, however, most FLOSS projects do not survive. The early identification of developers who are likely to remain is thus an eminent challenge for the management of FLOSS initiatives. Previous research has shown that individuals' subjective assessment is often inaccurate emphasizing the need to objectively evaluate retention behavior. Consistent with the concepts Person-Job (P-J) and Person-Team (P-T) fit from the traditional recruitment literature, we derive objective measures to predict developer retention in FLOSS projects. In an analysis of the contribution behavior of former Google Summer of Code (GSoC) students we reveal that the level of development experience and conversational knowledge is strongly associated with retention. Surprisingly, our analysis reveals that students with abilities that are underrepresented in the project and students with a higher academic education do not remain considerably longer.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences},
+pages = {3446–3455},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {Team staffing, Recruiting, Open source software development, Open source, Open Source Software, OSS/FLOSS, IS personnel, Developer Retention},
+series = {HICSS '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2214091.2214119,
+author = {Schilling, Andreas},
+title = {Links to the source - a multidimensional view of social ties for the retention of FLOSS developers},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781450311106},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2214091.2214119},
+doi = {10.1145/2214091.2214119},
+abstract = {Free Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) is of vital importance for the daily life of many private and corporate users. However, the majority of all FLOSS initiatives fail, most commonly due to a lack of sustained developers. In contrast to previous research which used an individual centric or a structural perspective, this dissertation combines motivational and relational aspects to build a comprehensive understanding for FLOSS developers' ongoing project commitment. A unified research model is developed by drawing on established theories from organizational and sociological literature, in particular by combining Self-Determination-Theory (SDT) and Social-Identity-Theory (SIT). Both SDT and SIT have been found valuable concepts for staffing decisions in organizations. In addition to the development and evaluation of the research model, this dissertation derives operational strategies for project managers of FLOSS initiatives on how to enhance the retention behavior of their contributor base.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 50th Annual Conference on Computers and People Research},
+pages = {103–108},
+numpages = {6},
+keywords = {turnover intention, social-identity-theory, self-determination-theory, retention, open source, job satisfaction, it personnel},
+location = {Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA},
+series = {SIGMIS-CPR '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/CHASE.2015.9,
+author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+title = {Characteristics of Sustainable OSS Projects: A Theoretical and Empirical Study},
+year = {2015},
+isbn = {9781467370318},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+doi = {10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers to write code? We started the study by introducing the population pyramid visualization to software development communities, called software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes. This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents, or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are what sustainable projects in Git Hub did in reality. In addition, making innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in attracting coding contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE/ACM 8th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {15–21},
+numpages = {7},
+keywords = {Population Pyramids, OSS, Game Theory},
+series = {CHASE '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3463274.3463326,
+author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara and Savarimuthu, Tony and Stanger, Nigel},
+title = {Influence of Roles in Decision-Making during OSS Development — A Study of Python},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390538},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+doi = {10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+abstract = {Governance has been highlighted as a key factor in the success of an Open Source Software (OSS) project. It is generally seen that in a mixed meritocracy and autocracy governance model, the decision-making (DM) responsibility regarding what features are included in the OSS is shared among members from select roles; prominently the project leader. However, less examination has been made whether members from these roles are also prominent in DM discussions and how decisions are made, to show they play an integral role in the success of the project. We believe that to establish their influence, it is necessary to examine not only discussions of proposals in which the project leader makes the decisions, but also those where others make the decisions. Therefore, in this study, we examine the prominence of members performing different roles in: (i) making decisions, (ii) performing certain social roles in DM discussions (e.g., discussion starters), (iii) contributing to the OSS development social network through DM discussions, and (iv) how decisions are made under both scenarios. We examine these aspects in the evolution of the well-known Python project. We carried out a data-driven longitudinal study of their email communication spanning 20 years, comprising about 1.5 million emails. These emails contain decisions for 466 Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) that document the language’s evolution. Our findings make the influence of different roles transparent to future (new) members, other stakeholders, and more broadly, to the OSS research community.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering},
+pages = {50–59},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {social network analysis, roles, rationale, onion model, influence, decision-making, Python, PEP, Open Source Software (OSS)},
+location = {Trondheim, Norway},
+series = {EASE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2819321.2819325,
+author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+title = {Characteristics of sustainable OSS projects: a theoretical and empirical study},
+year = {2015},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers to write code? We started the study by introducing the population pyramid visualization to software development communities, called software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes. This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents, or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are what sustainable projects in GitHub did in reality. In addition, making innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in attracting coding contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering},
+pages = {15–21},
+numpages = {7},
+location = {Florence, Italy},
+series = {CHASE '15}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/3233391.3233531,
+author = {Johri, Aditya and Teo, Hon Jie},
+title = {Achieving Equilibrium through Coworking: Work-Life Balance in FLOSS through Multiple Spaces and Media Use},
+year = {2018},
+isbn = {9781450359368},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+doi = {10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+abstract = {Participants in FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) projects are atypical in their collaborative practices given the high demand for virtual work. Through a study of workers from two organizations working on FLOSS projects we identify the boundaries, in terms of productivity and quality of life, of virtual work and actions workers take in order to find a work-life balance. We found that although workers valued the flexibility of working from home, they had difficulty focusing on their work for sustained time periods and often felt isolated. This motivated them to use coworking spaces - physical spaces used as work space by workers not on the same team or even the same firm - as a critical part of their space ecology. In conjunction with their media ecology - a mix of communication technologies including IRC - the space/media mix allowed them to balance their work and personal lives. We draw implications for better supporting FLOSS and virtual work practices through design of media/space and work practices.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {11},
+keywords = {Work-Life balance, Virtual work, Media-Space Mix, FLOSS teams, Coworking spaces},
+location = {Paris, France},
+series = {OpenSym '18}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009,
+author = {Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and Steinmacher, Igor and Calefato, Fabio and Gerosa, Marco and Lanubile, Filippo},
+title = {Why do developers take breaks from contributing to OSS projects? a preliminary analysis},
+year = {2019},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+doi = {10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+abstract = {Creating a successful and sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) project often depends on the strength and the health of the community behind it. Current literature explains the contributors' lifecycle, starting with the motivations that drive people to contribute and barriers to joining OSS projects, covering developers' evolution until they become core members. However, the stages when developers leave the projects are still weakly explored and are not well-defined in existing developers' lifecycle models. In this position paper, we enrich the knowledge about the leaving stage by identifying sleeping and dead states, representing temporary and permanent brakes that developers take from contributing. We conducted a preliminary set of semi-structured interviews with active developers. We analyzed the answers by focusing on defining and understanding the reasons for the transitions to/from sleeping and dead states. This paper raises new questions that may guide further discussions and research, which may ultimately benefit OSS communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Software Health},
+pages = {9–16},
+numpages = {8},
+keywords = {project abandonment, open source, developers turnover, communities},
+location = {Montreal, Quebec, Canada},
+series = {SoHeal '19}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2957792.2957809,
+author = {Vaseva, Lyudmila},
+title = {Out of Altruism or Because it Reads Well on the CV? The Motivations for Participation in the Freifunk Community Compared to FLOSS},
+year = {2016},
+isbn = {9781450344517},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+doi = {10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+abstract = {Motivation of free, libre and open source software developers has been widely studied over the years. The reasons people engage in this seemingly altruistic behavior have been elaborated and classified. The present work addresses a slightly different issue: what motivates individuals to participate in community network projects? Are the reasons similar to or quite distinct from these relevant to contributors to free software? Based on recently conducted interviews with community network activists from the Germany based project Freifunk and established FLOSS motivation research, we will analyse the specifics of the Freifunk project and the factors which spur its members to action. The obtained insights could then hopefully be used to understand the underlying group processes and help build sustainable communities.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {5},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {motivation, freifunk, floss, community networks},
+location = {Berlin, Germany},
+series = {OpenSym '16}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2491055.2491085,
+author = {Azarbakht, Amir},
+title = {Drawing the big picture: analyzing FLOSS collaboration with temporal social network analysis},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9781450318525},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2491055.2491085},
+doi = {10.1145/2491055.2491085},
+abstract = {How can we understand FOSS collaboration better? Can social issues that emerge be identified and addressed before it is too late? Can the community heal itself, become more transparent and inclusive, and promote diversity? We propose a technique to address these issues by quantitative analysis of social dynamics in FOSS communities. We propose using social network analysis metrics to identify growth patterns and unhealthy dynamics; giving the community a heads-up when they can still take action to ensure the sustainability of the project.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Open Collaboration},
+articleno = {30},
+numpages = {1},
+keywords = {temporal analysis, social network analysis, social dynamics, reliability, measurement, human factors, free/open source software, forking, FLOSS},
+location = {Hong Kong, China},
+series = {WikiSym '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2652524.2652544,
+author = {Bosu, Amiangshu and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+title = {Impact of developer reputation on code review outcomes in OSS projects: an empirical investigation},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327749},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2652524.2652544},
+doi = {10.1145/2652524.2652544},
+abstract = {&lt;u&gt;Context:&lt;/u&gt; Gaining an identity and building a good reputation are important motivations for Open Source Software (OSS) developers. It is unclear whether these motivations have any actual impact on OSS project success. &lt;u&gt;Goal:&lt;/u&gt; To identify how an OSS developer's reputation affects the outcome of his/her code review requests. &lt;u&gt;Method:&lt;/u&gt; We conducted a social network analysis (SNA) of the code review data from eight popular OSS projects. Working on the assumption that core developers have better reputation than peripheral developers, we developed an approach, Core Identification using K-means (CIK) to divide the OSS developers into core and periphery groups based on six SNA centrality measures. We then compared the outcome of the code review process for members of the two groups. &lt;u&gt;Results:&lt;/u&gt; The results suggest that the core developers receive quicker first feedback on their review request, complete the review process in shorter time, and are more likely to have their code changes accepted into the project codebase. Peripheral developers may have to wait 2 - 19 times (or 12 - 96 hours) longer than core developers for the review process of their code to complete. &lt;u&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/u&gt; We recommend that projects allocate resources or create tool support to triage the code review requests to motivate prospective developers through quick feedback.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+articleno = {33},
+numpages = {10},
+keywords = {social network analysis, peer impression, open source, network structure, code review},
+location = {Torino, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSM.2013.45,
+author = {Gharehyazie, Mohammad and Posnett, Daryl and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {Social Activities Rival Patch Submission for Prediction of Developer Initiation in OSS Projects},
+year = {2013},
+isbn = {9780769549811},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSM.2013.45},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.45},
+abstract = {Maintaining a productive and collaborative team of developers is essential to Open Source Software (OSS) success, and hinges upon the trust inherent among the team. Whether a project participant is initiated as a developer is a function of both his technical contributions and also his social interactions with other project participants. One\^{a}€™s online social footprint is arguably easier to ascertain and gather than one\^{a}€™s technical contributions e.g., gathering patch submission information requires mining multiple sources with different formats, and then merging the aliases from these sources. In contrast to prior work, where patch submission was found to be an essential ingredient to achieving developer status, here we investigate the extent to which the likelihood of achieving that status can be modeled solely as a social network phenomenon. For 6 different OSS projects we compile and integrate a set of social measures of the communications network among OSS project participants and a set of technical measures, i.e. OSS developers patch submission activities. We use these sets to predict whether a project participant will become a developer. We find that the social network metrics, in particular the amount of two-way communication a person participates in, are more significant predictors of one\^{a}€™s likelihood to becoming a developer. Further, we find that this is true to the extent that other predictors, e.g. patch submission info, need not be included in the models. In addition, we show that future developers are easy to identify with great fidelity when using the first three months of data of their social activities. Moreover, only the first month of their social links are a very useful predictor, coming within 10\% of the three month data\^{a}€™s predictions. Finally, we find that it is easier to become a developer earlier in the projects lifecycle than it is later as the project matures. These results should provide insight on the social nature of gaining trust and advancing in status in distributed projects.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+pages = {340–349},
+numpages = {10},
+series = {ICSM '13}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096,
+author = {Huang, Yu and Ford, Denae and Zimmermann, Thomas},
+title = {Leaving My Fingerprints: Motivations and Challenges of Contributing to OSS for Social Good},
+year = {2021},
+isbn = {9781450390859},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+doi = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+abstract = {When inspiring software developers to contribute to open source software, the act is often referenced as an opportunity to build tools to support the developer community. However, that is not the only charge that propels contributions--- growing interest in open source has also been attributed to software developers deciding to use their technical skills to benefit a common societal good. To understand how developers identify these projects, their motivations for contributing, and challenges they face, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with OSS for Social Good (OSS4SG) contributors. From our interview analysis, we identified themes of contribution styles that we wanted to understand at scale by deploying a survey to over 5765 OSS and Open Source Software for Social Good contributors. From our quantitative analysis of 517 responses, we find that the majority of contributors demonstrate a distinction between OSS4SG and OSS. Likewise, contributors described definitions based on what societal issue the project was to mitigate and who the outcomes of the project were going to benefit. In addition, we find that OSS4SG contributors focus less on benefiting themselves by padding their resume with new technology skills and are more interested in leaving their mark on society at statistically significant levels. We also find that OSS4SG contributors evaluate the owners of the project significantly more than OSS contributors. These findings inform implications to help contributors identify high societal impact projects, help project maintainers reduce barriers to entry, and help organizations understand why contributors are drawn to these projects to sustain active participation.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {1020–1032},
+numpages = {13},
+location = {Madrid, Spain},
+series = {ICSE '21}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/2337223.2337284,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+title = {What make long term contributors: willingness and opportunity in OSS community},
+year = {2012},
+isbn = {9781467310673},
+publisher = {IEEE Press},
+abstract = {To survive and succeed, software projects need to attract and retain contributors. We model the individual's chances to become a valuable contributor through their capacity, willingness, and the opportunity to contribute at the time of joining. Using issue tracking data of Mozilla and Gnome, we find that the probability for a new joiner to become a Long Term Contributor (LTC) is associated with her willingness and environment. Specifically, during their first month, future LTCs tend to be more active and show more community-oriented attitude than other joiners. Joiners who start by commenting on instead of reporting an issue or ones who succeed to get at least one reported issue to be fixed, more than double their odds of becoming an LTC. The macro-climate with high project relative sociality and the micro-climate with a large, productive, and clustered peer group increase the odds. On the contrary, the macro-climate with high project popularity and the micro-climate with low attention from peers reduce the odds. This implies that the interaction between individual's attitude and project's climate are associated with the odds that an individual would become a valuable contributor or disengage from the project. Our findings may provide a basis for empirical approaches to design a better community architecture and to improve the experience of contributors.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Software Engineering},
+pages = {518–528},
+numpages = {11},
+location = {Zurich, Switzerland},
+series = {ICSE '12}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261217,
+author = {Bird, Christian and Gourley, Alex and Devanbu, Prem},
+title = {Detecting Patch Submission and Acceptance in OSS Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) is completely dependent on the work of volunteers who contribute their time and talents. The submission of patches is the major way that participants outside of the core group of developers make contributions. We argue that the process of patch submission and acceptance into the codebase is an important piece of the open source puzzle and that the use of patch-related data can be helpful in understanding how OSS projects work. We present our methods in identifying the submission and acceptance of patches and give results and evaluation in applying these methods to the Apache webserver, Python interpreter, Postgres SQL database, and (with limitations) MySQL database projects. In addition, we present valuable ways in which this data has been and can be used.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {26},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2007.6,
+author = {Bird, Christian and Gourley, Alex and Devanbu, Prem},
+title = {Detecting Patch Submission and Acceptance in OSS Projects},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {076952950X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2007.6},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2007.6},
+abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) is completely dependent on the work of volunteers who contribute their time and talents. The submission of patches is the major way that participants outside of the core group of developers make contributions. We argue that the process of patch submission and acceptance into the codebase is an important piece of the open source puzzle and that the use of patch-related data can be helpful in understanding how OSS projects work. We present our methods in identifying the submission and acceptance of patches and give results and evaluation in applying these methods to the Apache webserver, Python interpreter, Postgres SQL database, and (with limitations) MySQL database projects. In addition, we present valuable ways in which this data has been and can be used.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {26},
+series = {MSR '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/977397.977723,
+author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Morisio, Maurizio and Lago, Patricia},
+title = {Evolution of understanding in OSS projects},
+year = {2004},
+isbn = {076952107X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Empirical papers on Open Source software should tryand formulate reasons for successes as Linux, Apacheand some other flagship projects.What we need to understand about this topic is on the process ofproducing software through cooperation of differentefforts.Albeit many success reasons for these projectsare inherently due to the application domain that theproject develops, architectural and conceptual views ofthe code have to be considered as key factors whenconsidering community efforts and joint decisions.In this work we focus our attention on what isperceived of a source code when investigating itsstructure.We do this considering that structure as aproxy for the conceptual architecture of theapplication.A metric is developed based on somecurrent assumptions, and it is test over a sample ofOpen Source projects.What is interesting to note, isthat refactoring efforts are clearly visible whenintended as reduction of complexity of source code.Our second observation is that, based on what an OpenSource software currently does, i.e. its applicationdomain, there's a threshold value that several projectstend to.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Eighth Euromicro Working Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR'04)},
+pages = {58},
+series = {CSMR '04}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/ICCGI.2006.36,
+author = {Kim, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+title = {Performing Verification and Validation for KT-OSS Development},
+year = {2006},
+isbn = {0769526292},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCGI.2006.36},
+doi = {10.1109/ICCGI.2006.36},
+abstract = {This paper describes verification and validation activities in KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Supports System) development. In this paper, the verification and verification phases for KT-OSS development are based on the general software development lifecycle and add an additional phase to the lifecycle. To success KT-OSS development, we needed appropriate tests which focused on functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency in the development process of KT-OSS. This paper describes various tests performed in the KT-OSS development process and tests for maintaining the developed system according to the phases. And to control the quality for KT-OSS, we organized a testing \&amp; evaluation department which is independent from a development department. Through these testing activities, we have developed KT-OSS and released it successfully.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Multi-Conference on Computing in the Global Information Technology},
+pages = {37},
+keywords = {Verification, Validation, Testing, Software Development Lifecycle, OSS},
+series = {ICCGI '06}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1145/2652524.2652549,
+author = {Al Alam, S. M. Didar and Shahnewaz, S. M. and Pfahl, Dietmar and Ruhe, Guenther},
+title = {Monitoring bottlenecks in achieving release readiness: a retrospective case study across ten OSS projects},
+year = {2014},
+isbn = {9781450327749},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2652524.2652549},
+doi = {10.1145/2652524.2652549},
+abstract = {Context: Not releasing software on time can cause substantial loss in revenue. Continuous awareness of the product release status is required. Release readiness is a time-dependent attribute of the status of the product release, which aggregates the degree of satisfaction of a portfolio of release process and product measures.Goal: At different stages of a release cycle, the goal is to understand frequencies and pattern of occurrence of factors affecting project success by restricting the status of release readiness (called bottlenecks).Method: As a form of explorative case study research, we analyzed ten open source software (OSS) projects taken from the GitHub repository. As a retrospective study covering a period of 28 weeks, we monitored eight release readiness attributes and identified their impact on release readiness over time across the ten projects.Results: Feature completion rate, Bug fixing rate, and Features implemented were observed as the most frequent bottlenecks. The most frequent transition between bottlenecks is from Pull-request completion rate to Bug fixing rate. With the exception of Pull-request completion rate, no significant differences were found in occurrence of bottleneck factors between early and late stage of the release cycle.Conclusions: We received an initial understanding of the most frequent bottleneck factors for release readiness and their likelihood of subsequent occurrence. This is intended to guide the effort spent on improving release engineering.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 8th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement},
+articleno = {60},
+numpages = {4},
+keywords = {retrospective analysis, release readiness, exploratory case study, bottleneck identification},
+location = {Torino, Italy},
+series = {ESEM '14}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.5555/1260984.1261214,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Hassan, Ahmed E.},
+title = {What can OSS mailing lists tell us? A preliminary psychometric text analysis of the Apache developer mailing list},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {0769528309},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+abstract = {Developer mailing lists are a rich source of information about Open Source Software (OSS) development. The unstructured nature of email makes extracting information difficult. We use a psychometrically-based linguistic analysis tool, the LIWC, to examine the Apache httpd server developer mailing list. We conduct three preliminary experiments to assess the appropriateness of this tool for information extraction from mailing lists. First, using LIWC dimensions that are correlated with the big five personality traits, we assess the personality of four top developers against a baseline for the entire mailing list. The two developers that were responsible for the major Apache releases had similar personalities. Their personalities were different from the baseline and the other developers. Second, the first and last 50 emails for two top developers who have left the project are examined. The analysis shows promise in understanding why developers join and leave a project. Third, we examine word usage on the mailing list for two major Apache releases. The differences may reflect the relative success of each release.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops},
+pages = {23},
+series = {ICSEW '07}
+}
+
+@inproceedings{10.1109/MSR.2007.35,
+author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Hassan, Ahmed E.},
+title = {What Can OSS Mailing Lists Tell Us? A Preliminary Psychometric Text Analysis of the Apache Developer Mailing List},
+year = {2007},
+isbn = {076952950X},
+publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
+address = {USA},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR.2007.35},
+doi = {10.1109/MSR.2007.35},
+abstract = {Developer mailing lists are a rich source of information about Open Source Software (OSS) development. The unstructured nature of email makes extracting information difficult. We use a psychometrically-based linguistic analysis tool, the LIWC, to examine the Apache httpd server developer mailing list. We conduct three preliminary experiments to assess the appropriateness of this tool for information extraction from mailing lists. First, using LIWC dimensions that are correlated with the big five personality traits, we assess the personality of four top developers against a baseline for the entire mailing list. The two developers that were responsible for the major Apache releases had similar personalities. Their personalities were different from the baseline and the other developers. Second, the first and last 50 emails for two top developers who have left the project are examined. The analysis shows promise in understanding why developers join and leave a project. Third, we examine word usage on the mailing list for two major Apache releases. The differences may reflect the relative success of each release.},
+booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Mining Software Repositories},
+pages = {23},
+series = {MSR '07}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-4.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-4.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36db433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-acm-4.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+@article{10.1145/3555190,
+author = {Frluckaj, Hana and Dabbish, Laura and Widder, David Gray and Qiu, Huilian Sophie and Herbsleb, James D.},
+title = {Gender and Participation in Open Source Software Development},
+year = {2022},
+issue_date = {November 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {6},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3555190},
+doi = {10.1145/3555190},
+abstract = {Open source software represents an important form of digital infrastructure as well as a pathway to technical careers for many developers, but women are drastically underrepresented in this setting. Although there is a good body of literature on open source participation, there is very little understanding of the participation trajectories and contribution experiences of women developers, and how they compare to those of men developers, in open source software projects. In order to understand their joining and participation trajectories, we conducted interviews with 23 developers (11 men and 12 women) who became core in an open source project. We identify differences in women and men's motivations for initial contributions and joining processes (e.g. women participating in projects that they have been invited to) and sustained involvement in a project. We also describe unique negative experiences faced by women contributors in this setting in each stage of participation. Our results have implications for diversifying participation in open source software and understanding open source as a pathway to technical careers.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = nov,
+articleno = {299},
+numpages = {31},
+keywords = {open source software, open collaboration, inclusion, gender, diversity}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3555129,
+author = {Yin, Likang and Chakraborti, Mahasweta and Yan, Yibo and Schweik, Charles and Frey, Seth and Filkov, Vladimir},
+title = {Open Source Software Sustainability: Combining Institutional Analysis and Socio-Technical Networks},
+year = {2022},
+issue_date = {November 2022},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {6},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3555129},
+doi = {10.1145/3555129},
+abstract = {Sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) forms much of the fabric of our digital society, especially successful and sustainable ones. But many OSS projects do not become sustainable, resulting in abandonment and even risks for the world's digital infrastructure. Prior work has looked at the reasons for this mainly from two very different perspectives. In software engineering, the focus has been on understanding success and sustainability from the socio-technical perspective: the OSS programmers' day-to-day activities and the artifacts they create. In institutional analysis, on the other hand, emphasis has been on institutional designs (e.g., policies, rules, and norms) that structure project governance. Even though each is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of OSS projects, the connection and interaction between the two approaches have been barely explored.In this paper, we make the first effort toward understanding OSS project sustainability using a dual-view analysis, by combining institutional analysis with socio-technical systems analysis. In particular, we (i) use linguistic approaches to extract institutional rules and norms from OSS contributors' communications to represent the evolution of their governance systems, and (ii) construct socio-technical networks based on longitudinal collaboration records to represent each project's organizational structure. We combined the two methods and applied them to a dataset of developer digital traces from 253 nascent OSS projects within the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) incubator. We find that the socio-technical and institutional features relate to each other, and provide complimentary views into the progress of the ASF's OSS projects. Refining these combined analyses can help provide a more precise understanding of the synchronization between the evolution of institutional governance and organizational structure.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = nov,
+articleno = {404},
+numpages = {23},
+keywords = {socio-technical systems, institutional design, OSS sustainability}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3610092,
+author = {Hsieh, Jane and Kim, Joselyn and Dabbish, Laura and Zhu, Haiyi},
+title = {"Nip it in the Bud": Moderation Strategies in Open Source Software Projects and the Role of Bots},
+year = {2023},
+issue_date = {October 2023},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {7},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3610092},
+doi = {10.1145/3610092},
+abstract = {Much of our modern digital infrastructure relies critically upon open sourced software. The communities responsible for building this cyberinfrastructure require maintenance and moderation, which is often supported by volunteer efforts. Moderation, as a non-technical form of labor, is a necessary but often overlooked task that maintainers undertake to sustain the community around an OSS project. This study examines the various structures and norms that support community moderation, describes the strategies moderators use to mitigate conflicts, and assesses how bots can play a role in assisting these processes. We interviewed 14 practitioners to uncover existing moderation practices and ways that automation can provide assistance. Our main contributions include a characterization of moderated content in OSS projects, moderation techniques, as well as perceptions of and recommendations for improving the automation of moderation tasks. We hope that these findings will inform the implementation of more effective moderation practices in open source communities.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {301},
+numpages = {29},
+keywords = {automation, coordination, moderation, open source}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3449249,
+author = {Geiger, R. Stuart and Howard, Dorothy and Irani, Lilly},
+title = {The Labor of Maintaining and Scaling Free and Open-Source Software Projects},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {April 2021},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {5},
+number = {CSCW1},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3449249},
+doi = {10.1145/3449249},
+abstract = {Free and/or open-source software (or F/OSS) projects now play a major and dominant role in society, constituting critical digital infrastructure relied upon by companies, academics, non-profits, activists, and more. As F/OSS has become larger and more established, we investigate the labor of maintaining and sustaining those projects at various scales. We report findings from an interview-based study with contributors and maintainers working in a wide range of F/OSS projects. Maintainers of F/OSS projects do not just maintain software code in a more traditional software engineering understanding of the term: fixing bugs, patching security vulnerabilities, and updating dependencies. F/OSS maintainers also perform complex and often-invisible interpersonal and organizational work to keep their projects operating as active communities of users and contributors. We particularly focus on how this labor of maintaining and sustaining changes as projects and their software grow and scale across many dimensions. In understanding F/OSS to be as much about maintaining a communal project as it is maintaining software code, we discuss broadly applicable considerations for peer production communities and other socio-technical systems more broadly.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {175},
+numpages = {28},
+keywords = {free software, infrastructure, labor, maintenance, open source}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3434167,
+author = {Ahmed, Alex A. and Kok, Bryan and Howard, Coranna and Still, Klew},
+title = {Online Community-based Design of Free and Open Source Software for Transgender Voice Training},
+year = {2021},
+issue_date = {December 2020},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {4},
+number = {CSCW3},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3434167},
+doi = {10.1145/3434167},
+abstract = {This paper describes Project Spectra, a collective of open source developers that aims to build free and open source voice training technology for transgender people. We demonstrate how a design prioritizing the agency of trans users was made possible through sustained community collaboration. Using an autoethnographic approach, we discuss our community-based design process, which was documented with memos, online meetings and text conversations, sketches, and other data sources. We illustrate how we articulated our values as a group: deciding our programming framework (including a Statement of Principles), elaborating our "Experience Goals" (the feelings we wanted our design to elicit), and determining the features we wanted to implement in our app. We conclude with a reflection on the benefits and challenges of conducting community-based design research through an open-source organizational model.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = jan,
+articleno = {258},
+numpages = {27},
+keywords = {transgender, free and open source software, feminist epistemologies, community-based collaborative design, autoethnography}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3145476,
+author = {Braught, Grant and Maccormick, John and Bowring, James and Burke, Quinn and Cutler, Barbara and Goldschmidt, David and Krishnamoorthy, Mukkai and Turner, Wesley and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Mackellar, Bonnie and Tucker, Allen},
+title = {A Multi-Institutional Perspective on H/FOSS Projects in the Computing Curriculum},
+year = {2018},
+issue_date = {June 2018},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {18},
+number = {2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3145476},
+doi = {10.1145/3145476},
+abstract = {Many computer science programs have capstone experiences or project courses that allow students to integrate knowledge from the full breadth of their major. Such capstone projects may be student-designed, instructor-designed, designed in conjunction with outside companies, or integrated with ongoing free and open source (FOSS) projects. The literature shows that the FOSS approach has attracted a great deal of interest, in particular when implemented with projects that have humanitarian goals (HFOSS). In this article, we describe five unique models from five distinct types of institutions for incorporating sustained FOSS or HFOSS (alternatively H/FOSS) project work into capstone experiences or courses. The goal is to provide instructors wishing to integrate open source experiences into their curriculum with additional perspectives and resources to help in adapting this approach to the specific needs and goals of their institution and students. All of the models presented are based on sustained engagement with H/FOSS projects that last at least one semester and often more. Each model is described in terms of its characteristics and how it fits the needs of the institution using the model. Assessment of each model is also presented. We then discuss the themes that are common across the models, such as project selection, team formation, mentoring, and student assessment. We examine the choices made by each model, as well as the challenges faced. We end with a discussion how the models have leveraged institutional initiatives and collaborations with outside organizations to address some of the challenges associated with these projects.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
+month = jul,
+articleno = {7},
+numpages = {31},
+keywords = {FOSS, HFOSS, Open source, capstones, humanitarian, projects}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3290837,
+author = {Gasson, Susan and Purcelle, Michelle},
+title = {A Participation Architecture to Support User Peripheral Participation in a Hybrid FOSS Community},
+year = {2018},
+issue_date = {December 2018},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {1},
+number = {4},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3290837},
+doi = {10.1145/3290837},
+abstract = {Participation by product users is critical to success in free, open-source software (FOSS) software communities as they originate and develop valuable ideas for product innovation that are unlikely to originate from the core software development community. Users tend to be involved at the periphery of FOSS communities, suggesting new product ideas, highlighting problems with user documentation, or explaining when the product design fails to fit with the needs of their local user application domain. As an increasing number of FOSS projects employ a hybrid participation model that combines volunteer effort with paid software development effort or product support, it can be difficult for non-developer users to participate in product innovation. In colocated organizations, it is theorized that peripheral participants learn how to engage with the practices and cultural identity of a community through a sociocultural apprenticeship known as legitimate peripheral participation. But we have little literature that explores how legitimate peripheral participation is enabled in online communities.The research study presented in this article explores how participation by peripheral users in a hybrid FOSS project is afforded by participation architecture channels and community mechanisms that mediate two forms of engagement: a “cognitive apprenticeship” that introduces participants to situated domain activity, such as the community processes involved in product innovation, and a “social apprenticeship” by which participants become enculturated in the system of meanings, values, norms, and behaviors that govern community/participant identity. We identified five stages of community innovation, analyzing sociotechnical affordances of the online participation architecture that enable peripheral participants to internalize the meanings of community practice and to develop a social identity within the FOSS community. Our contribution to theory is provided by the substantive explanation of the cognitive and social translations that enable legitimate peripheral participation in online communities, mediated by sociotechnical access channels and mechanisms that afford two contrasting forms of opportunities for action: those resulting from interactions between a goal-oriented actor and the technology platform features or channels of participation, and those associated with the social structures, roles, and relationships underpinning community interactions. Neither of these is sufficient without the other. Our contribution to practice is provided by an explanation of how four distinct categories of affordance provide these cognitive and social apprenticeship benefits, allowing participation architecture designers to cater to all forms of peripheral user participation. We conclude that the technical affordances of a typical FOSS community participation architecture are insufficient to mediate peripheral participation by nontechnical users. Meaningful participation is mediated by interactions between boundary spanners who play knowledge-brokering and organizational bridging roles. The combination of technical and social affordances enables peripheral participants to acquire an interior view of community practices and social culture and in turn to introduce new ideas, new values, and new rationales to produce a generative dance of innovation that percolates through the community.},
+journal = {Trans. Soc. Comput.},
+month = dec,
+articleno = {14},
+numpages = {46},
+keywords = {Legitimate peripheral participation, affordances, hybrid-FOSS community, innovation, participation architecture, user participation}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3705303,
+author = {Chen, Yunqi and Wan, Zhiyuan and Zhuang, Yifei and Liu, Ning and Lo, David and Yang, Xiaohu},
+title = {Understanding the OSS Communities of Deep Learning Frameworks: A Comparative Case Study of PyTorch and TensorFlow},
+year = {2025},
+issue_date = {March 2025},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {34},
+number = {3},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3705303},
+doi = {10.1145/3705303},
+abstract = {Over the past two decades, deep learning has received tremendous success in developing software systems across various domains. Deep learning frameworks have been proposed to facilitate the development of such software systems, among which, PyTorch and TensorFlow stand out as notable examples. Considerable attention focuses on exploring software engineering practices and addressing diverse technical aspects in developing and deploying deep learning frameworks and software systems. Despite these efforts, little is known about the open source software communities involved in the development of deep learning frameworks.In this article, we perform a comparative investigation into the open source software communities of the two representative deep learning frameworks, PyTorch and TensorFlow. To facilitate the investigation, we compile a dataset of 2,792 and 3,288 code commit authors, along with 9,826 and 19,750 participants engaged in issue events on GitHub, from the two communities, respectively. With the dataset, we first characterize the structures of the two communities by employing four operationalizations to classify contributors into various roles and inspect the contributions made by common contributors across the two communities. We then conduct a longitudinal analysis to characterize the evolution of the two communities across various releases, in terms of the numbers of contributors with various roles and role transitions among contributors. Finally, we explore the causal effects between community characteristics and the popularity of the two frameworks.We find that the TensorFlow community harbors a larger base of contributors, encompassing a higher proportion of core developers and a more extensive cohort of active users compared to the PyTorch community. In terms of the technical background of the developers, 64.4\% and 56.1\% developers in the PyTorch and TensorFlow communities are employed by the leading companies of the corresponding open source software projects, Meta and Google, respectively; 25.9\% and 21.9\% core developers in the PyTorch and TensorFlow communities possess Ph.D. degrees, while 77.2\% and 77.7\% contribute to other machine learning or deep learning open source projects, respectively. Developers contributing to both communities demonstrate spatial and temporal similarities to some extent in their pull requests across the respective projects. The evolution of contributors with various roles exhibits a consistent upward trend over time in the PyTorch community. Conversely, a noticeable turning point in the growth of contributors characterizes the evolution of the TensorFlow community. Both communities show a statistically significant decreasing trend in the inflow rates of core developers. Furthermore, we observe statistically significant causal effects between the expansion of communities and retention of core developers and the popularity of deep learning frameworks. Based on our findings, we discuss implications, provide recommendations for sustaining open source software communities of deep learning frameworks, and outline directions for future research.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = feb,
+articleno = {70},
+numpages = {30},
+keywords = {Deep learning, community evolution, GitHub, developer classification}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/3415251,
+author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca and Guizani, Mariam and Wiese, Igor and Sarma, Anita and Steinmacher, Igor},
+title = {Hidden Figures: Roles and Pathways of Successful OSS Contributors},
+year = {2020},
+issue_date = {October 2020},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {4},
+number = {CSCW2},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3415251},
+doi = {10.1145/3415251},
+abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is a collaborative endeavor where expert developers, distributed around the globe create software solutions. Given this characteristic, OSS communities have been studied as technical communities, where stakeholders join and evolve in their careers based on their (often voluntary) code contributions to the project. However, the OSS landscape is slowly changing with more people and companies getting involved in OSS. This means that projects now need people in non-technical roles and activities to keep the project sustainable and evolving. In this paper, we focus on understanding the roles and activities that are part of the current OSS landscape and the different career pathways in OSS. By conducting and analyzing 17 interviews with OSS contributors who are well known in the community, we provide empirical evidence of the existence and importance of community-centric roles (e.g advocate, license manager, community founder) in addition to the well-known project-centric ones (e.g maintainer, core member). However, the community-centric roles typically remain hidden, since these roles may not leave traces in software repositories typically analyzed by researchers. We found that people can build a career in OSS through different roles and activities, with different backgrounds, including those not related to writing software. Furthermore, people's career pathways are fluid, moving between project and community-centric roles. Our work highlights that communities and researchers need to take action to acknowledge the importance of these varied roles, making these roles visible and well-recognized, which can ultimately help attract and retain more people in the OSS projects.},
+journal = {Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact.},
+month = oct,
+articleno = {180},
+numpages = {22},
+keywords = {role, open-source, collaborative development, career}
+}
+
+@article{10.1145/2876443,
+author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Ma, Xiujuan and Zhang, Lu and Mei, Hong},
+title = {Inflow and Retention in OSS Communities with Commercial Involvement: A Case Study of Three Hybrid Projects},
+year = {2016},
+issue_date = {May 2016},
+publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
+address = {New York, NY, USA},
+volume = {25},
+number = {2},
+issn = {1049-331X},
+url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/2876443},
+doi = {10.1145/2876443},
+abstract = {Motivation: Open-source projects are often supported by companies, but such involvement often affects the robust contributor inflow needed to sustain the project and sometimes prompts key contributors to leave. To capture user innovation and to maintain quality of software and productivity of teams, these projects need to attract and retain contributors. Aim: We want to understand and quantify how inflow and retention are shaped by policies and actions of companies in three application server projects. Method: We identified three hybrid projects implementing the same JavaEE specification and used published literature, online materials, and interviews to quantify actions and policies companies used to get involved. We collected project repository data, analyzed affiliation history of project participants, and used generalized linear models and survival analysis to measure contributor inflow and retention. Results: We identified coherent groups of policies and actions undertaken by sponsoring companies as three models of community involvement and quantified tradeoffs between the inflow and retention each model provides. We found that full control mechanisms and high intensity of commercial involvement were associated with a decrease of external inflow and with improved retention. However, a shared control mechanism was associated with increased external inflow contemporaneously with the increase of commercial involvement. Implications: Inspired by a natural experiment, our methods enabled us to quantify aspects of the balance between community and private interests in open- source software projects and provide clear implications for the structure of future open-source communities.},
+journal = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+month = apr,
+articleno = {13},
+numpages = {29},
+keywords = {Hybrid project, commercial involvement, contributor inflow, contributor retention, extent and intensity of involvement, natural experiment}
+}
+
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-socabs.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-socabs.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42fca21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/t2-socabs.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+
+@article{pereira-garcia_free_2020,
+	title = {{FREE} {SOFTWARE} {LAW} {PROJECTS} {IN} {COLOMBIA}},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {01026909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-law-projects-colombia/docview/2401795429/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/3510406/2020},
+	abstract = {This article covers an analysis of the bills presented before the Republic of Colombia Congress as efforts to regulate free software in the country, which were not successful in their legislative process. It analyzes whether the transits generated in the legislative proposals and the reasons why they were not approved, emphasizing the position of groups that defend free software. Therefore, a revision of legislative documents published in the Colombian official media was proposed, taking into account the approach of several actors involved in controversies from a virtual ethnography perspective, in which virtual spaces are included as a mechanism to understand the dynamics between the actors involved in the debate. In the end, it is affirmed that the failure of free software bills in Colombia highlights the interests of dominant groups that establish influential alliances in the course of technological regulation, in addition to a technological discourse with market interests.Alternate abstract:El presente artículo es un análisis sobre los proyectos de ley presentados ante el Congreso de la República con la intención de legislar el software libre en Colombia, los cuales no fueron exitosos en su trámite legislativo. Se analizan los tránsitos generados en las propuestas legislativas y las razones por las cuales estas no fueron aprobadas, haciendo énfasis en la postura de los grupos defensores del software libre. Con este fin se propuso la revisión de documentos legislativos publicados en los medios oficiales colombianos, además del abordaje a diversos actores involucrados en las controversias desde la perspectiva de la etnografía virtual, en la cual se abordan los espacios virtuales, como mecanismo para entender las dinámicas que ocurrieron entre diversos actores involucrados en el debate. Se afirma que el fracaso de los proyectos de ley sobre software libre en Colombia evidencia los intereses de grupos dominantes que establecen alianzas influyentes en el curso de la regulación tecnológica, además, de la alineación del discurso tecnológico con intereses mercantiles.Alternate abstract:L’article analyse l’échec des projets de lois soumis au Congrès de la république de Colombie sur la réglementation du logiciel libre dans le pays. Il examine le parcours des propositions législatives et les raisons de leur non-approbation tout en mettant l’accent sur la position des partisans du logiciel libre. L’objectif est d’étudier les documents législatifs publiés dans la presse officielle colombienne en tenant compte de l’approche de différents acteurs impliqués dans les controverses depuis la perspective de l’ethnographie virtuelle, où les espaces virtuels sont un mécanisme qui permet de comprendre les dynamiques entre les participants du débat. La recherche montre que l’échec des projets de loi sur le logiciel libre en Colombie est lié aux intérêts de groupes dominants qui établissent des alliances influentes au niveau de la régulation technologique et dont le discours technologique est dominé par des intérêts commerciaux.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {104},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais},
+	author = {Pereira-García, Alexander},
+	year = {2020},
+	note = {Place: Sao Paulo
+Publisher: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS},
+	keywords = {Alliances, Colombia, ethnographie virtuelle, Ethnography, Etnografia Virtual, Etnografía Virtual, Free Software, Freeware, Legislação Tecnológica, Legislación Tecnológica, législation technologique, Logiciels libres, réglementation des logiciels, Regulamentação do software, Regular el software, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software, Software Libre, Software Livre, Software Regulation, Technological Legislation, Virtual Ethnography},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2020. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-15},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colombia},
+}
+
+@article{wajcman_uthallig_2016,
+	title = {Uthållig kreativitet - tills döden skiljer oss åt -- {Tre} faror, två demoner, tio budord},
+	volume = {53},
+	issn = {0038-0342},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/uthållig-kreativitet-tills-döden-skiljer-oss-åt/docview/1819291680/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Anförande vid Sociologidagarna, Uppsala 10–12 mars 2016, Stefan Svallfors, Södertörns högskola \& Institutet för framtidsstudier},
+	language = {Swedish},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Sociologisk Forskning},
+	author = {Wajcman, Judy},
+	year = {2016},
+	note = {Place: Lund
+Publisher: Lunds Universitet},
+	keywords = {Creativity, Researchers, Sociology},
+	pages = {199},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-09-04},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {03085147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/2089824849/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Ève Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Place: Abingdon
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis LLC},
+	keywords = {Accumulation, Business And Economics, Capitalism, copyleft, Economic sectors, Economic theory, Free, Free and open-source software, free software, Free software, immaterial labour, Law, new spirit of capitalism, open source, Open source software, Private property, Profitability, Profits, Property, Renewal, reputational capital, Resistance, Social relations, Software},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {Copyright - © 2013 Taylor \& Francis},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{barron_free_2013-1,
+	title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+	volume = {42},
+	issn = {0308-5147, 0308-5147},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/free-software-production-as-critical-social/docview/1512220562/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+	abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello's The new spirit of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer software developers is a species of critical social practice in Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism. Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and privately legislated 'copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown to embody the 'new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form; moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these realities. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {4},
+	journal = {Economy and Society},
+	author = {Barron, Anne},
+	month = nov,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge/Taylor \& Francis, Abingdon UK},
+	keywords = {0715:social change and economic development, article, Capitalism, Computer Software, Cooperation, Economic Sectors, Law, Profits, social change \& economic development, Social Networks, Values, Volunteers},
+	pages = {597--625},
+	annote = {CODEN - ECSCAK},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2014-04-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Capitalism; Computer Software; Profits; Law; Social Networks; Volunteers; Values; Economic Sectors; Cooperation},
+}
+
+@article{conaldi_dual_2013,
+	title = {The dual network structure of organizational problem solving: {A} case study on open source software development},
+	volume = {35},
+	issn = {0378-8733, 0378-8733},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/dual-network-structure-organizational-problem/docview/1429630051/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {We reconstruct the dual network structure generated by the association between 72 contributors and 737 software bugs engaged during a full development cycle of the free/open source software project Epiphany. Estimates of structural parameters of Exponential Random Graph Models for two-mode networks reveal the structural logics shaping activities of collaborative problem solving. After controlling for contributor-specific and software bug-specific characteristics, we find that contributors ('problem solvers') tend to distribute their activity over multiple software bugs. At the same time, however, we find that software bugs ('problems') tend not to share multiple contributors. This dual tendency toward de-specialization and exclusivity is sustained by specific local network dependencies revealed by our analysis which also suggests possible organizational mechanisms that may be underlying the puzzling macro-structural regularities frequently observed, but rarely explained, in the production of open source software. By combining these mechanisms with the influence of contributors characterized by different levels of involvement in the project, we provide micro-level evidence of structural interdependence between 'core' and 'peripheral' members identified exclusively on the basis of their individual level of contribution to the project. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Social Networks},
+	author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro},
+	month = may,
+	year = {2013},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier, Amsterdam The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {0665:complex organization, article, Computer Software, Cooperation, Organizational Structure, Property, social network analysis, Two-mode networks Exponential Random Graphs Free/open source software Organizational problem solving},
+	pages = {237--250},
+	annote = {CODEN - SONED4},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Property; Organizational Structure; Cooperation},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {0018-7259, 0018-7259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1283642756/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	month = oct,
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Publisher: Society for Applied Anthropology, Oklahoma City OK},
+	keywords = {2656:environmental interactions, article, Community Organizations, community-based natural resource management watershed management transferability open source software, Environmental Factors, environmental interactions, Governance, Information Dissemination, Innovations, Knowledge, Natural Resources, Property, Resource Management},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-02-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource Management; Natural Resources; Property; Innovations; Governance; Knowledge; Environmental Factors; Community Organizations; Information Dissemination},
+}
+
+@article{bixler_toward_2012-1,
+	title = {Toward a {Community} of {Innovation} in {Community}-{Based} {Natural} {Resource} {Management}: {Insights} from {Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {71},
+	issn = {00187259},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/toward-community-innovation-based-natural/docview/1055806751/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+	abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological problems through a participatory environmental management framework. Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and external pressures to help "transfer" their knowledge and experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more "open" and emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS) movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and principles such as "porting," the "kernel," "copyleft," and "forking" that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations challenged to share their approach to conservation. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {3},
+	journal = {Human Organization},
+	author = {Bixler, R Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+	year = {2012},
+	note = {Place: Oklahoma City
+Publisher: Taylor \& Francis Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Collaboration, Colorado, Community, Community engagement, Community organizations, Conservation, Diffusion, Environmental aspects, Environmental governance, Environmental resource management, Governance, Information dissemination, Innovations, Montana, Natural resource, Natural resource management, Open source, Open source software, Open-source software, Principles, Property, Public domain, Research, Research methodology, Resource management, Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software, Startups, Studies, Success, Taylor, Peter, United States--US, Watershed management, Watersheds},
+	pages = {234--243},
+	annote = {CODEN - HUORAY},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Society of Applied Anthropology Fall 2012},
+	annote = {Document feature - References; Maps},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+	annote = {Name - Colorado State University},
+	annote = {People - Taylor, Peter},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montana; United States--US; Taylor, Peter; Colorado},
+}
+
+@article{carlotto_activist-driven_2011,
+	title = {Activist-driven innovation: an interpretive history of free software},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {01026909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/activist-driven-innovation-interpretive-history/docview/1732127821/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0102-69092011000200005},
+	abstract = {The understanding that there are two distinct regimes for the production of software is increasingly common in literature. What is not so common, and is therefore the most original contribution of this paper is, on the one hand, the historical approach to the configuration of those regimes and, on the other hand, the analysis of the factors determining the technical and commercial success of one regime over the other. Furthermore, we have worked with two additional hypotheses: first, that the development of free software historically belongs to the public/scientific knowledge production regime - i.e., free software mimicking the organization of the scientific community because it has its historical roots in it; and secondly, that in a "market competition" environment the public and scientific regime has proven more efficient and has therefore forced companies working in the private/business regime to adopt free or open source software.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {76},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais},
+	author = {Carlotto, Maria Caramez and Ortellado, Pablo},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Place: Sao Paulo
+Publisher: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS},
+	keywords = {Free software, Innovation, Inovação, Intellectual property, Knowledge production regimes, Logiciel libre, Propriedade intelectual, Propriété intéllectuelle, Regimes de produção de conhecimento, Régimes de production du savoir, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Software livre},
+	pages = {77--102},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ciências Sociais - ANPOCS 2011},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-06-14},
+}
+
+@article{carlotto_activist-driven_2011-1,
+	title = {Activist-driven innovation: an interpretive history of free software},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0102-6909, 0102-6909},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/activist-driven-innovation-interpretive-history/docview/1037876933/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1590/S0102-69092011000200005},
+	abstract = {The understanding that there are two distinct regimes for the production of software is increasingly common in literature. What is not so common, and is therefore the most original contribution of this paper is, on the one hand, the historical approach to the configuration of those regimes and, on the other hand, the analysis of the factors determining the technical and commercial success of one regime over the other. Furthermore, we have worked with two additional hypotheses: first, that the development of free software historically belongs to the public/scientific knowledge production regime -- i.e., free software mimicking the organization of the scientific community because it has its historical roots in it; and secondly, that in a 'market competition' environment the public and scientific regime has proven more efficient and has therefore forced companies working in the private/business regime to adopt free or open source software. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Portuguese},
+	number = {76},
+	journal = {Revista Brasileira de Ciencias Sociais},
+	author = {Carlotto, Maria Caramez and Ortellado, Pablo},
+	year = {2011},
+	note = {Publisher: ANPOCS, Sao Paulo Brazil},
+	keywords = {1772: sociology of science, article, Computer Software, Economic Development, Free software, Innovation, Innovations, Intellectual property, Knowledge production regimes, Markets, Property, Scientific Community, Scientific Knowledge, sociology of technology},
+	pages = {77--102},
+	annote = {CODEN - RBCSEQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2012-09-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Innovations; Markets; Economic Development; Property; Scientific Knowledge; Scientific Community},
+}
+
+@article{perez-bustos_building_2010,
+	title = {Building {Spaces} of {Exclusivity}: {An} {Ethnographic} {Approach} to {Indian} and {Colombian} {Women}'s {Role} and {Experience} in {Local} {Free} {Software} {Communities}},
+	issn = {0120-4807, 0120-4807},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/building-spaces-exclusivity-ethnographic-approach/docview/1364699164/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {This paper aims to account for the ways women integrating the free software community in two countries from the global South negotiate with feminizing paradigms imposed to them by the collectives interested in popularizating free technologies. Through an ethnographic approach to vital experiences of women in the Indian collective Linux-Chix, and holding a dialog with the experiences of non-organized women in the free software community in Colombia, this paper suggests these negotiations are going to be materialized primarily in the constitution of survival strategies from which certain civilizing projects are particularly vindicated, some of which seem to promote a Western paradigm of female subjectivity. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {Spanish},
+	number = {69},
+	journal = {Universitas Humanistica},
+	author = {Perez-Bustos, Tania},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2010},
+	note = {Publisher: Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota Colombia},
+	keywords = {Females, India, Ethnography, article, Computer Software, Colombia, 0410: group interactions, 2983: feminist/gender studies, Free Software, women, feminism, social group identity \& intergroup relations (groups based on race \& ethnicity, age, \& sexual orientation), sociology of gender \& gender relations, Subjectivity},
+	pages = {115--137},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2013-06-01},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Females; Computer Software; Ethnography; India; Subjectivity; Colombia},
+}
+
+@article{leach_freedom_2009,
+	title = {Freedom {Imagined}: {Morality} and {Aesthetics} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Design}},
+	volume = {74},
+	issn = {0014-1844, 0014-1844},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/freedom-imagined-morality-aesthetics-open-source/docview/61770588/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1080/00141840902751188},
+	abstract = {This paper is about the interaction between the human imagination and technology among a self-described 'community': that of developers of Free or Open Source Software. I argue that the moral imagination observable in this phenomenon can be understood with reference to its emergence around specific methods of technical production. Principles of openness, truth, freedom and progress, which are also understood as central to the technical production of good software, are reinforced (as a ethical orientation) by their contribution to making 'good' software. A reciprocal dynamic ensues in which better software is seen as dependent on particular social practices and ideologies while these practices and ideologies are given salience by their success in fostering valuable production. Processes key to the generation of this social form are examined before a number of key features of the practice of programming, such as its often combative and individualistic character, and an absence of women in developer communities, are considered in the light of the analysis. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Ethnos},
+	author = {Leach, James and Nafus, Dawn and Krieger, Bernhard},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Routledge/Taylor \& Francis, Abingdon UK},
+	keywords = {Ethics, Technology, Imagination, article, Property, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, Ideologies, Morality, Social Dynamics},
+	pages = {51--71},
+	annote = {CODEN - ETNOAE},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 51},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Ideologies; Property; Imagination; Ethics; Social Dynamics; Technology; Morality},
+}
+
+@article{mcinerney_technology_2009,
+	title = {Technology {Movements} and the {Politics} of {Free}/{Open} {Source} {Software}},
+	volume = {34},
+	issn = {0162-2439, 0162-2439},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/technology-movements-politics-free-open-source/docview/61706341/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1177/0162243907309852},
+	abstract = {Many technologies in our everyday lives are expressions of deliberate and protracted political struggles among interested groups. While some technologies are inherently political, other technologies become politicized through competition among different groups and organizations. How do seemingly apolitical technologies become politicized? In this article, the author examines the case of the "circuit riders," a progressive technology movement in the United States that promotes information technology use among nonprofit and grassroots organizations, to show how a particular technology is politicized through field-level interactions. Applying and contributing to actor-network theory, the author finds that translation takes place as an organizational process by which actors associate the ideals of the technology in question with their political ideals and then attempt to enroll other actors to accept the resultant associations. Successful association depends on both discursive and organizational practices. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2009.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {2},
+	journal = {Science, Technology, and Human Values},
+	author = {McInerney, Paul-Brian},
+	month = mar,
+	year = {2009},
+	note = {Publisher: Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA},
+	keywords = {Social Movements, Politics, Technology, Networks, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, 1772:sociology of science, actor-network theory, free/open source software, politics, association, social movement},
+	pages = {206--233},
+	annote = {CODEN - STHVDQ},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2010-10-21},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 85},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Politics; Networks; Social Movements; Technology},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {0040-1625, 0040-1625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/61698239/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [Copyright 2007 Elsevier Inc.]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam The Netherlands},
+	keywords = {Diffusion, Information Technology, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, Technological Innovations, 1772:sociology of science, Forecasting, Critical success factors, Technological Change},
+	pages = {672--686},
+	annote = {CODEN - TFSCB3},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2008-11-06},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Technology; Computer Software; Forecasting; Technological Innovations; Technological Change; Diffusion},
+}
+
+@article{gallego_designing_2008-1,
+	title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open source software in the year 2010},
+	volume = {75},
+	issn = {00401625},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/designing-forecasting-analysis-understand/docview/205257823/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+	abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements. However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications, geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions based on OSS. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {5},
+	journal = {Technological Forecasting and Social Change},
+	author = {Gallego, M Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+	month = jun,
+	year = {2008},
+	note = {Place: New York
+Publisher: Elsevier Science Ltd.},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Sociology, Studies, Open source, Software, Open-source software, Technology adoption, Technology transfer, 5240:Software \& systems, 9130:Experiment/theoretical treatment, Public domain, 7100:Market research, Delphi method, Software distribution, Success factors, Forecasting techniques},
+	pages = {672},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Jun 2008},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-12-06},
+}
+
+@article{noauthor_review_2007,
+	title = {Review: {Niels} {C}. {Taubert} (2006). {Produktive} {Anarchie}? {Netzwerke} freier {Softwareentwicklung} [{Productive} {Anarchy}? {Networks} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}]},
+	volume = {8},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/review-niels-c-taubert-2006-produktive-anarchie/docview/869226706/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is software designed to allow anyone to use and make changes in the software. This practice often renders the product superior to more centralized models such as those used in commercial software companies. How is such a phenomenon possible in a time where nothing seems to be acquirable save by purchase? Niels C. TAUBERT's book Productive Anarchy? Networks of Open Source Software Development aims at a sociological understanding of the prerequisites and conditions for the success of open source software. One of the conclusions of TAUBERT's book is that the process of open software development needs to be understood as adaptive and experimental. A continuous feedback between the context of production and the context of application is the basis for robust and successful software production. One of the surprising results of the book is that the most important requirement for this feedback process is a set of norms--neutrality, communism, disinterestedness, and universalism--norms that Robert MERTON associated with academic science in the 1940s. If TAUBERT is right that these norms are to be found outside the world of institutional science in open source software development projects today, then his case study can be seen as an indicator for a new form of knowledge production in the 21st century, where the social relevance and responsibility of a research process are keys to successful innovation. With this book, which deserves a wide readership, TAUBERT makes an important contribution to our understanding of the successful organization of technology development.              URN: urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0701109},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Forum : Qualitative Social Research},
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Place: Berlin
+Publisher: Freie Universität Berlin},
+	keywords = {Innovation, Open-source software, Knowledge economy, Software development, Software industry, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works, Naturally occurring radioactive material, Norm, Robert Merton},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Freie Universität Berlin 2007},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2024-08-26},
+}
+
+@article{gross_review_2007,
+	title = {Review: {Niels} {C}. {Taubert} [2006]. {Productive} {Anarchy}? {Networks} of {Open} {Source} {Software} {Development}},
+	volume = {8},
+	issn = {1438-5627, 1438-5627},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/review-niels-c-taubert-2006-productive-anarchy/docview/61664267/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software is software designed to allow anyone to use and make changes in the software. This practice often renders the product superior to more centralized models such as those used in commercial software companies. How is such a phenomenon possible in a time where nothing seems to be acquirable save by purchase? Niels C. TAUBERT's book Productive Anarchy? Networks of Open Source Software Development aims at a sociological understanding of the prerequisites and conditions for the success of open source software. One of the conclusions of TAUBERT's book is that the process of open software development needs to be understood as adaptive and experimental. A continuous feedback between the context of production and the context of application is the basis for robust and successful software production. One of the surprising results of the book is that the most important requirement for this feedback process is a set of norms-neutrality, communism, disinterestedness, and universalism-norms that Robert MERTON associated with academic science in the 1940s. If TAUBERT is right that these norms are to be found outside the world of institutional science in open source software development projects today, then his case study can be seen as an indicator for a new form of knowledge production in the 21st century, where the social relevance and responsibility of a research process are keys to successful innovation. With this book, which deserves a wide readership, TAUBERT makes an important contribution to our understanding of the successful organization of technology development. References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {German},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research},
+	author = {Gross, Matthias},
+	month = jan,
+	year = {2007},
+	note = {Publisher: Free University of Berlin, Germany},
+	keywords = {Norms, Social Networks, article, Computer Software, Technological Innovations, research methods/tools, 0104: methodology and research technology, Computer Assisted Research, open source software, science studies, innovation, scientific ethos},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-08-02},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Software; Computer Assisted Research; Technological Innovations; Social Networks; Norms},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_trust_2004,
+	title = {Trust and {Community} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Production}},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {0171-5860, 0171-5860},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-community-open-source-software-production/docview/60088240/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	abstract = {Open source software production is a successful new innovation model which disproves that only private ownership of intellectual property rights fosters innovations. It is analyzed here under which conditions the open source model may be successful in general. We show that a complex interplay of situational, motivational, \& institutional factors have to be taken into account to understand how to manage the 'tragedy of the commons' as well as the 'tragedy of the anticommons'. It is argued that the success of this new innovation model is greatly facilitated by a well balanced portfolio of intrinsic \& extrinsic motivation, low costs for contributors \& governance mechanisms that do not crowd out intrinsic motivation. 96 References. Adapted from the source document.},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Analyse \& Kritik},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	month = dec,
+	year = {2004},
+	keywords = {Motivation, Copyrights, Public Goods, Trust, Property Rights, article, Computer Software, sociology of technology, Technological Innovations, 1772:sociology of science, High Technology Industries},
+	pages = {279--301},
+	annote = {Date revised - 2007-10-30},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2016-09-28},
+	annote = {Number of references - 91},
+	annote = {SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trust; High Technology Industries; Technological Innovations; Motivation; Computer Software; Copyrights; Property Rights; Public Goods},
+}
+
+@article{osterloh_trust_2004-1,
+	title = {Trust and {Community} in {Open} {Source} {Software} {Production}*},
+	volume = {26},
+	issn = {01715860},
+	url = {http://turing.library.northwestern.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/trust-community-open-source-software-production/docview/208532393/se-2?accountid=12861},
+	doi = {10.1515/auk-2004-0115},
+	abstract = {Open source software production is a successful new innovation model which disproves that only private ownership of intellectual property rights fosters innovations. It is analyzed here under which conditions the open source model may be successful in general. We show that a complex interplay of situational, motivational, and institutional factors have to be taken into account to understand how to manage the 'tragedy of the commons' as well as the 'tragedy of the anticommons'. It is argued that the success of this new innovation model is greatly facilitated by a well balanced portfolio of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, low costs for contributors and governance mechanisms that do not crowd out intrinsic motivation.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},
+	language = {English},
+	number = {1},
+	journal = {Analyse und Kritik},
+	author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+	year = {2004},
+	note = {Place: Stuttgart
+Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH},
+	keywords = {Open source software, Motivation, Community, Open source, Trust, Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works},
+	pages = {279--301},
+	annote = {Copyright - Copyright Lucius \& Lucius Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Dec 2004},
+	annote = {Document feature - references},
+	annote = {Last updated - 2023-11-19},
+}
diff --git a/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/wos.bib b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/wos.bib
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2224e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/SLR_references_total/both_waves_references/wos.bib
@@ -0,0 +1,42906 @@
+
+@article{ WOS:000470840500001,
+Author = {Dawood, Kareem Abbas and Sharif, Khaironi Yatim and Zaidan, A. A. and
+   Abd Ghani, Abdul Azim and Zulzalil, Hazura Binti and Zaidan, B. B.},
+Title = {Mapping and Analysis of Open Source Software (OSS) Usability for
+   Sustainable OSS Product},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {65913-65933},
+Abstract = {The increase in the number of open source software (OSS) users have
+   drawn attention to improving usability. Usability is a clear concept
+   that encompassing both task and user characteristics as well as
+   functionality. Usability is an essential factor that affects user
+   acceptance and OSS sustainability, which is considered as the key to the
+   success of the OSS. To some extent, usability is one concern of the
+   larger issue of system acceptability and sustainability. Therefore,
+   usability is an important factor that needs to be considered since the
+   software that is not usable is not going to be sustainable. The
+   objective of this paper is to review researchers' efforts to improve,
+   investigate, and evaluate the usability factor that may affect the OSS
+   acceptability and sustainability and map the research scenery from the
+   articles into a comprehensible structured taxonomy, which would help the
+   researchers to identify different research gaps of this field. A survey
+   of the usability in OSS conducted and 6033 studies identified by a
+   search in four scholarly databases using a query that includes the
+   keywords (usability or learnability or efficiency or satisfaction) and
+   (open source software or OSS). A total of 46 studies are selected. By
+   manually searching in ACM, Springer, and Google Scholar five other
+   studies identified, and thus a total of 51 studies were the final set
+   that includes in this paper. Based on research topics, a taxonomy
+   created and divided into four principal categories which improve OSS
+   usability, analyze OSS usability, evaluate OSS usability, and select and
+   adopt OSS. A comprehensive overview and synthesis of these categories
+   are presented as well. This paper contributes to identifying the
+   possible opportunities and gaps for enabling the participation of
+   interested researchers in this research area. And give possibilities for
+   extending the use of usability research and practices to create more
+   sustainable software. Also, helps in selecting suitable OSS among the
+   alternatives.},
+Publisher = {IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC},
+Address = {445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dawood, KA (Corresponding Author), Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Comp Sci \& Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn \& Informat Syst, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
+   Dawood, Kareem Abbas; Sharif, Khaironi Yatim; Abd Ghani, Abdul Azim; Zulzalil, Hazura Binti, Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Comp Sci \& Informat Technol, Dept Software Engn \& Informat Syst, Serdang 43400, Malaysia.
+   Zaidan, A. A.; Zaidan, B. B., Univ Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Comp Dept, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2914368},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+Keywords = {Usability; learnability; efficiency; satisfaction; open source software;
+   sustainability},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {kareem.a.it@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universiti Putra Malaysia; Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zaidan, bilal/AAJ-7841-2021
+   Zaidan, A./F-7289-2010
+   Zulzalil, Hazura/D-2030-2017
+   Dawood, Kareem/AAB-5709-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dawood, Kareem Abbas/0000-0002-7024-0961
+   Sharif, Khaironi Yatim/0000-0003-3894-1773
+   Zaidan, Bilal/0000-0001-7412-8267},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Malaysia Government; Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM)},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by Malaysia Government and in part by
+   Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Access},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IC3DZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470840500001},
+OA = {Green Accepted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000307994600002,
+Author = {Ahmad, Kamsuriah and Mohamed, Azwan and Samad, Reduan},
+Book-Author = {Castelnovo, W
+   Ferrari, E},
+Title = {System Integration Model Based on Open Source Software (Oss)},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 5TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND
+   EVALUATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {13-18},
+Note = {5th European Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ECIME), Univ Insubria, Dipartimento Informatica Comunicazione, Como,
+   ITALY, SEP 08-09, 2011},
+Abstract = {Application system is an important component to support business
+   organizations. Information, communication and information technology
+   have made developing business becomes very competitive. It is very
+   crucial for companies to have fast and accurate access to
+   mission-critical business information in order to maintain its
+   competitiveness. The ability to establish network connections between
+   the existing systems becomes a must in order to optimize the use of
+   critical information. To realize this, the implementation of system
+   integration looks promising. However, system integration process is not
+   an easy task because it involves variety of systems with different
+   organizations backgrounds. The main objective of this paper is to
+   propose an integration model that is generic and easily adapted by many
+   organizations. The Information Management Division, Public Sector
+   Department in Malaysia is chosen as a case study. The systems used in
+   this department will be analyzed and problems faced will be identified.
+   Research methodology conducted includes the Analysis Phase, Design
+   Phase, Development Phase and Testing Phase. In order to support the
+   proposed model, prototype called myIntegration is implemented based on
+   OpenSyncro. OpenSyncro is an open source software (OSS) meant for
+   Enterprise Application Integration (EAI). The Testing Phase was carried
+   out by taking into account the actual test scenario involving the
+   Department A (owner of the Malaysian Personal Record) and Department B
+   (Human Resources Manager of Malaysian Civil Servants). Tests conducted
+   have shown that the exchange of information between the Department A and
+   B have been successfully realized. The finding from this research, where
+   a new integration model has been created, can be referred by any
+   government or private organizations in developing their systems
+   integration facilities. The model also besides reducing the requirement
+   of hardware; also reduces the dependency to proprietary products. In
+   addition, the prototype developed, which based on OpenSyncro is capable
+   in providing an alternative solution to the IT community to anchor any
+   systems integration project at a lower cost and in a user friendly
+   environment.},
+Publisher = {ACAD  CONFERENCES LTD},
+Address = {CURTIS FARM, KIDMORE END, NR READING, RG4 9AY, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ahmad, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Strateg Informat Syst Res Grp, Bangi, Malaysia.
+   Ahmad, Kamsuriah; Mohamed, Azwan, Univ Kebangsaan Malaysia, Strateg Informat Syst Res Grp, Bangi, Malaysia.
+   Samad, Reduan, Asia E Univ, Bangi, Malaysia.},
+ISBN = {978-1-908272-12-6},
+Keywords = {system integration; middleware solution; integration model; open source
+   software; Enterprise Application Integration (EAI)},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Author-Email = {kam@ftsm.ukm.my
+   azwanmohd@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBR80},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000307994600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000901675002077,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Modularity and Organizational Dynamics in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   Production},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2014 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {20th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Savannah, GA, AUG
+   07-09, 2014},
+Abstract = {Modularity has been seen as key to the success of OSS projects. However
+   empirical studies on modularity of OSS systems have resulted in
+   confusing results. To account for underlying mechanisms of those
+   confusing results, we systematically examine widely studied OSS
+   projects. Based on our systematic review on technical and organizational
+   structures, we suggest that organizational circumstances of OSS
+   production are at least in a continuum of tightly-coupled and loosely-
+   coupled organizational circumstances of production in which both
+   geographically distributed volunteers and paid developers with
+   organizational ties work together (albeit separately over time).
+   Furthermore, organizational circumstances of OSS production appear to be
+   dynamic, as firms move in and out of OSS production communities over
+   time. In essence we argue that the reason for the confusing empirical
+   results was a persistent assumption that organizational circumstances of
+   OSS production are static or unitary; rather what matters is the
+   organizational circumstances of production in any episode of
+   contribution. This research agenda paper proposes future inquiries to
+   develop a comprehensive picture of ecological shift in different levels
+   of system modularity and organizational circumstances of OSS production
+   over time and through episodes.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moon, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Moon, Eunyoung; Howison, James, Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-692-25320-5},
+Keywords = {Modularity; organizational dynamics; open source software; production
+   communities},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION; SYSTEMS; PROPRIETARY; ECONOMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {eymoon@utexas.edu
+   jhowison@ischool.utexas.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4JT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000901675002077},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000184716000046,
+Author = {Chawla, S and Arunasalam, B and Davis, J},
+Editor = {Whang, KY and Jeon, J and Shim, K and Srivastava, J},
+Title = {Mining Open Source Software (OSS) data using Association Rules Network},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY AND DATA MINING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {2637},
+Pages = {461-466},
+Note = {7th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining,
+   SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA, APR 30-MAY 02, 2003},
+Organization = {KAIST, Adv Informat Technol Res Ctr; SNU, Stat Res Ctr Complex Syst;
+   Korea Informat Sci Soc; Korean Datamining Soc; USAF, Off Sci Res, Asian
+   Off Aerosp Res \& Dev; ACM SIGKDD},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software(OSS) movement has attracted considerable
+   attention in the last few years. In this paper we report our results of
+   mining data acquired from SourceForge.net, the largest open source
+   software hosting website. In the process we introduce Association Rules
+   Network(ARN), a (hyper)graphical model to represent a special class of
+   association rules. Using ARNs we discover important relationships
+   between the attributes of successful OSS projects. We verify and
+   validate these relationships using Factor Analysis, a classical
+   statistical technique related to Singular Value Decomposition(SVD).},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Sydney, Sch Informat Technol, Knowledge Management Res Grp, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
+   Univ Sydney, Sch Informat Technol, Knowledge Management Res Grp, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.},
+ISSN = {2945-9133},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {3-540-04760-3},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Association Rule; networks; hypergraph clustering;
+   factor analysis},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {chawla@it.usyd.edu.au
+   bavani@it.usyd.edu.au
+   jdavis@it.usyd.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {University of Sydney},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX23S},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000184716000046},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000326239304131,
+Author = {Jesus Lopez, Ana and Perez, Rigoberto},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Torres, IC and Martinez, AL},
+Title = {UNIVERSITY CHALLENGES AND FREE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE (FOSS). OPENING
+   MINDS, CLOSING GAPS},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN12: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {4841-4846},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 02-04, 2012},
+Abstract = {The need to establish a more complete and far-reaching Europe,
+   strengthening its intellectual, cultural, social, scientific and
+   technological dimensions was emphasized in the Bologna Declaration,
+   signed by the European Ministers of Education in 1999. Since then,
+   European universities have been involved in the development of the
+   so-called European Higher Education Area (EHEA), including the adoption
+   of a system of easily readable and comparable degrees, the European
+   co-operation in quality assurance, and the promotion of mobility and
+   European dimension in higher education.
+   In this framework, the use of Free Open Source Software (FOSS) could
+   provide several advantages, related to both the freedom given to users
+   and the strengths of its peer-to-peer development model. In fact, some
+   of the most outstanding characteristics of the FOSS (free, democratic,
+   sustainable and technologically competitive educational model,
+   cooperative and competitive relationships,.) result to be coincident
+   with the main aims of the European Higher Education Area.
+   In this paper we describe the role that this Free Open Source Software
+   could play in the University context, also providing some statistical
+   evidence about FOSS penetration and its recent evolution. Furthermore,
+   since the implementation of the new university degrees can be considered
+   as a ``break point{''}, we briefly describe our FOSS experiences at the
+   University of Oviedo, involving Statistics and Econometrics.
+   Finally, we summarize the conclusions and describe the main challenges
+   that FOSS must face during the coming years.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jesus Lopez, Ana; Perez, Rigoberto, Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-695-3491-5},
+Keywords = {FOSS; University; EHEA; Bologna Process; Econometrics; Gretl},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {rigo@uniovi.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Oviedo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {López-Menéndez, Ana/K-4757-2012},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHP41},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326239304131},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000762090700003,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+Title = {Episodic Peripheral Contributors and Technical Dependencies in Open
+   Source Software (OSS) Ecosystems},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {49},
+Pages = {194-244},
+Abstract = {Despite the fact that OSS contributors tend to eschew traditional
+   organizational hierarchies, researchers have found that, in many cases,
+   OSS contributors make tightly coupled system designs and successfully
+   coordinate highly interdependent tasks. Although researchers have
+   explained how OSS contributors make tightly coupled code contributions,
+   we do not know the characteristics of individuals who make such
+   contributions. While previous studies have considered OSS projects as
+   single, independent containers, I note that OSS projects do not
+   constitute independent or standalone entities but reuse and, thus,
+   depend one another. This reuse creates complex networks of
+   interdependencies called ``software ecosystems{''}. In this paper, I
+   analyze OSS contributors who have made tightly coupled code
+   contributions using two lenses: the core-periphery lens and the
+   habitual-episodic lens. Based on investigating three volunteer-driven
+   OSS projects, I found OSS contributors who make tightly coupled code
+   contributions to have different code-contribution patterns.
+   Interestingly, I found that half of such contributors made no previous
+   code contributions to the sampled projects but episodically authored
+   patches (or pull requests) that increased software coupling. Based on
+   further investigation, I suggest a multiple-fluid-container view that
+   accommodates software ecosystems in which multiple containers (multiple
+   OSS projects) co-evolve with each container (each OSS project) readily
+   accessible.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moon, E (Corresponding Author), Korea Adv Inst Sci \& Technol, Sch Comp, Daejeon, South Korea.
+   Moon, Eunyoung, Korea Adv Inst Sci \& Technol, Sch Comp, Daejeon, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1CAIS.04908},
+Article-Number = {8},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Episodic Volunteering; Peripheral Contributors;
+   Software Ecosystems; Software Coupling},
+Keywords-Plus = {ONLINE COMMUNITIES; PRODUCT; DESIGN; ARCHITECTURE; MODULARITY; PROJECT;
+   PENGUIN},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {Korea Advanced Institute of Science \& Technology (KAIST)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {ZJ1RZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000762090700003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000408009000003,
+Author = {Hill, Geoffrey and Datta, Pratim and Vander Weerdt, Candice},
+Title = {Developers, Quality Control and Download Volume in Open Source Software
+   (OSS) Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND END USER COMPUTING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {43-66},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {The open-source software (OSS) movement is often analogized as a
+   commons, where products are developed by and consumed in an open
+   community. However, does a larger commons automatically beget success or
+   does the phenomenon fall prey to the tragedy of the commons? This
+   research forwards and empirically investigates the curvilinear
+   relationship between developers and OSS project quality and a project's
+   download volume. Using segmented regression on over 12,000 SourceForge
+   OSS projects, findings suggest an inflection point in the number of
+   contributing developers on download volume - suggesting increasing and
+   diminishing returns to scale from adding developers to OSS projects.
+   Findings support the economic principle of the tragedy of the commons, a
+   concept where an over-allocated (large number) of developers, even in an
+   open-source environment, can lead to resource mismanagement and reduce
+   the benefit of a public good, i.e. the OSS project.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hill, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Cent Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
+   Hill, Geoffrey, Univ Cent Arkansas, Conway, AR 72035 USA.
+   Datta, Pratim; Vander Weerdt, Candice, Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
+   Datta, Pratim, Univ Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JOEUC.2017040103},
+ISSN = {1546-2234},
+EISSN = {1546-5012},
+Keywords = {Developer Limit; Open Source Software; Quality Control Index; Quality
+   Control; Regression Discontinuity; Segmented Regression},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS SUCCESS; PARTICIPATION; APACHE; COORDINATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Affiliations = {University of Central Arkansas; University System of Ohio; Kent State
+   University; Kent State University Kent; Kent State University Salem;
+   University of Johannesburg},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hill, Geoffrey/R-7354-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hill, Geoffrey/0000-0001-8864-6495},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {56},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Organ. End User Comput.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FE1WT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000408009000003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001164041400001,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Title = {A dynamic perspective on software modularity in open source software
+   (OSS) development: A configurational approach},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {To reduce technical and task interdependencies, modularization has been
+   considered important in OSS development. However, the existing
+   literature implicitly takes a static view that software structure and
+   organizational structure are established early on and change slowly over
+   time, if at all. Such a view does not fully reflect the complex and
+   dynamic nature of software development and tends to overlook the role
+   played by human agents as they ramp involvement up and down over time.
+   This study considers that coordination practice plays an important role
+   in altering technical interdependencies in OSS development. This study
+   investigates coordination practices that result in changes in software
+   coupling-in particular, increases in software coupling. This study
+   automatically analyzes the code in 72 software releases and 1033 task
+   episodes of three successful OSS projects-GNU grep, IPython, and
+   Scikit-image. This study takes a fine-grained practice-oriented
+   perspective that views the way that the work is done as constituting the
+   organization. In our conceptualization, OSS contributors use a
+   configuration of multiple organizational elements, enacted and varying
+   across specific episodes of practice. In line with this perspective,
+   this study takes a configurational approach, uses fuzzy-set qualitative
+   comparative analysis (fsQCA) to analyze episodes that led to decreases,
+   no changes, and increases in software coupling during the inter-release
+   periods in which the level of software coupling increased significantly,
+   which we call focal period. We find that co-work involving multiple
+   individuals tends to result in code that adds technical dependencies
+   (increases in software coupling) during the focal period. To illustrate
+   this beyond our fuzzy-set analysis, we present and discuss three
+   episodes in narrative detail. The fine-grained, configurational analysis
+   in this study supports the idea that the organizing process is ongoing
+   enactment. In this study, OSS systems are an amalgam of code that builds
+   up in different episodes each possibly different organizational
+   configurations, rather than thinking of the OSS systems or projects as
+   static or singular.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moon, E (Corresponding Author), Korea Adv Inst Sci \& Technol KAIST, Fac Sch Comp, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.
+   Moon, Eunyoung, Korea Adv Inst Sci \& Technol KAIST, Fac Sch Comp, Daejeon 34141, South Korea.
+   Howison, James, Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78701 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2023.100499},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+Article-Number = {100499},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+Keywords = {Online communities; Open sources software; Modularity; Coupling;
+   Organizing; Configuration},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITATIVE COMPARATIVE-ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE-ANALYSIS QCA;
+   INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; PRODUCT; DESIGN; INNOVATION; IMPACT;
+   ORGANIZATIONS; SUPERPOSITION; COORDINATION},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {eymoon@kaist.ac.kr
+   jhowison@ischool.utexas.edu},
+Affiliations = {Korea Advanced Institute of Science \& Technology (KAIST); University of
+   Texas System; University of Texas Austin},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {147},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {7},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {20},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IC1V0},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001164041400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000488276800004,
+Author = {Medappa, Poonacha K. and Srivastava, Shirish C.},
+Title = {Does Superposition Influence the Success of FLOSS Projects? An
+   Examination of Open-Source Software Development by Organizations and
+   Individuals},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {764-786},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Collaboration through open superposition describes the dominant work
+   orchestration mechanism observed in free (Libre) and open-source (FLOSS)
+   software, wherein the software development occurs by the sequential
+   layering of individual tasks. This work orchestration mechanism is
+   different from the traditional idea of software development, where the
+   focus is toward cowork and concurrent development facilitated by a
+   modular software design architecture. Our study theorizes and examines
+   the motivational mechanisms that operate within superposed work
+   structures to influence the success of FLOSS projects. We also unearth
+   the contextual conditions that may limit the influence of the superposed
+   nature of work on FLOSS project success. Furthermore, given the
+   increasing use of FLOSS by organizations, we investigate the
+   specificities brought to these motivational mechanisms when FLOSS
+   projects are owned by organizations. The results from our analysis of
+   over 6,500 FLOSS projects hosted on GitHub support a nonlinear
+   relationship between the degree of superposition and the success of the
+   FLOSS project. Moreover, we find that the type of ownership moderates
+   this nonlinear relationship such that (1) organizational ownership
+   mitigates the influence of the degree of superposition on the success of
+   the project and that (2) under organizational ownership, the optimal
+   degree of superposition (the point at which the success of the project
+   is at a maximum) is lower than for individual-owned projects. This
+   research advances our understanding of work structures, motivation, and
+   organizational participation in FLOSS environments by describing the
+   influence of task structures on the success of projects. The study also
+   provides FLOSS practitioners with valuable insights for modeling project
+   task structures to facilitate their success.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Medappa, PK (Corresponding Author), HEC Paris, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France.
+   Medappa, Poonacha K.; Srivastava, Shirish C., HEC Paris, F-78350 Jouy En Josas, France.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2018.0829},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open-source software; collaboration; virtual teams; motivation; task
+   structure; information systems (IS) development; superposition; project
+   success; econometrics},
+Keywords-Plus = {ONLINE COMMUNITIES; NETWORK; CHOICE; PARTICIPATION; DETERMINANTS;
+   MOTIVATIONS; GOVERNANCE; MANAGEMENT; FRAMEWORK; APACHE},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {poonacha.medappa@hec.edu
+   srivastava@hec.fr},
+Affiliations = {Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Medappa, Poonacha/AAK-5017-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Medappa, Poonacha K./0000-0001-8872-6161},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {HEC Paris Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the HEC Paris Foundation.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {74},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {7},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {74},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JB0VU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000488276800004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000259731200013,
+Author = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom and Kim, Hee-Woong and Gupta, Sumeet},
+Title = {Measuring open source software success},
+Journal = {OMEGA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {426-438},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Since the mid-1990s, there has been a surge of interest among academics
+   and practitioners in open source software (OSS). While there is an
+   abundance of literature on OSS, most studies oil OSS success are either
+   qualitative or exploratory in nature, To identify the factors that
+   influence OSS success and establish generalizability, an empirical study
+   measuring OSS Success Would enable OSS developers and users to improve
+   OSS usage. In this study, we develop all OSS success model from a
+   previous Information Systems success model incorporating the
+   characteristics of OSS. Using the proposed model, we identify these
+   determinants, Our findings live determinants for OSS success as well as
+   l number of significant relationships among I demonstrate that software
+   quality and community service quality have significant effects on user
+   satisfaction. Software quality and user satisfaction. in turn, have
+   significant effects on OSS use. Additionally. OSS use and user
+   satisfaction have significant effects on individual net benefits. This
+   research contributes towards advancing theoretical understanding of OSS
+   Success its Well as offering OSS practitioners for enhancing OSS
+   success. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kim, HW (Corresponding Author), Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Comp, 3 Sci Dr 2,SoC1 05-10, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
+   Kim, Hee-Woong; Gupta, Sumeet, Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Comp, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
+   Lee, Sang-Yong Tom, Hanyang Univ, Coll Informat \& Commun, Seoul 133791, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.omega.2007.05.005},
+ISSN = {0305-0483},
+Keywords = {open source software; software success model; Linux},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY USAGE; CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; SYSTEM
+   EFFECTIVENESS; COMPETING MODELS; MCLEAN MODEL; E-COMMERCE; PERFORMANCE;
+   DELONE; EXPECTATION; PERSPECTIVE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {kimhw@comp.nus.edu.sg},
+Affiliations = {National University of Singapore; Hanyang University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang/K-8506-2012
+   Gupta, Sumeet/IWM-4805-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang-Yong Tom/0000-0002-1937-3144
+   Gupta, Sumeet/0000-0001-5943-5226},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {85},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {38},
+Journal-ISO = {Omega-Int. J. Manage. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {355TJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259731200013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393483100004,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung and Howison, James},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Do open projects ``break the mirror{''}? : Re-conceptualization of
+   organizational configurations in Open Source Software (OSS) production},
+Booktitle = {9TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN ASPECTS OF
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (CHASE 2016)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {19-25},
+Note = {9th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Austin, TX, MAY 16, 2016},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {The mirroring hypothesis predicts that loosely-coupled developers will
+   develop a loosely-coupled software system. However, empirical studies
+   have brought confusing results about the mirroring relationship in open
+   source software (OSS) production: loosely-coupled OSS contributors have
+   developed a tightly-coupled system, deviating from theoretical
+   prediction, but are still successful. This study aims to provide better
+   understanding about ``breaking the mirror{''} in community-based OSS
+   production in which there is no significant corporate participation. We
+   propose it is not the mirroring hypothesis that is broken, but the
+   manner in which we conceptualize and measure organizational
+   configurations in OSS production.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moon, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Moon, Eunyoung; Howison, James, Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2897586.2897593},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4155-4},
+Keywords = {Open Collaboration; Open Source Software; Software Design; Organization
+   Design},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY; DUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {eymoon@utexas.edu
+   jhowison@ischool.utexas.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG9OG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393483100004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277311400009,
+Author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant and Singh, Rahul and Kshetri, Nir},
+Title = {IMPROVING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {81-90},
+Month = {SPR},
+Abstract = {Maintenance is inevitable for almost any software. Software maintenance
+   is required to fix bugs, to add new features, to improve performance,
+   and/or to adapt to a changed environment. In this article, we examine
+   change in cognitive complexity and its impacts on maintenance in the
+   context of open source software (OSS). Relationships of the change in
+   cognitive complexity with the change in the number of reported bugs,
+   time taken to fix the bugs, and contributions from new developers are
+   examined and are all found to be statistically significant. In addition,
+   several control variables, such as software size, age, development
+   status, and programmer skills are included in the analyses. The results
+   have strong implications for OSS project administrators; they must
+   continually measure software complexity and be actively involved in
+   managing it in order to have successful and sustainable OSS products.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Midha, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Pan Amer, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
+   Midha, Vishal, Univ Texas Pan Amer, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
+   Palvia, Prashant; Singh, Rahul; Kshetri, Nir, Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+Keywords = {OSS; Complexity; Software Maintenance},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMPLEXITY; DETERMINANTS; DENSITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley;
+   University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Greensboro},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Comput. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {591OR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277311400009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300210800007,
+Author = {Sen, Ravi and Singh, Siddhartha S. and Borle, Sharad},
+Title = {Open source software success: Measures and analysis},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {364-372},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Despite a growing body of research on OSS production, much remains to be
+   learned. One important issue concerns the measures of OSS project
+   success and its determinants. In this paper, we empirically study the
+   determinants of OSS success as measured by the number of subscribers and
+   developers working on an OSS project. Furthermore, we demonstrate that
+   our model forecasts these success measures more accurately as compared
+   to a naive model.
+   We find that OSS projects that develop software to work on
+   Windows/UNIX/Linux operating systems, and developed using Cot its
+   derivative languages experience larger increase in subscribers and
+   attract more developers than projects that do not have these
+   characteristics. OSS projects with semi-restrictive licenses have fewer
+   subscribers and attract fewer developers. Interestingly, OSS projects
+   that accept financial donations and are targeted at IS/IT professionals
+   have more subscribers than others, although these characteristics do not
+   affect the developer base. The number of subscribers and developers
+   increases with the age of the OSS project. Finally, the impact of
+   developers on subscribers and subscribers on developers is positive and
+   significant. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sen, R (Corresponding Author), Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Sen, Ravi, Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Singh, Siddhartha S., Indian Sch Business, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
+   Borle, Sharad, Rice Univ, Jones Grad Sch Business, Houston, TX USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2011.09.003},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Keywords = {OSS (open source software); FLOSS (free/libre/open source software);
+   Longitudinal study; Software project success; Subscriber base},
+Keywords-Plus = {DETERMINANTS; PROJECTS; LICENSE; CHOICE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {rsen@mays.tamu.edu
+   Siddharth\_Singh@isb.edu
+   sborle@rice.edu},
+Affiliations = {Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station;
+   Mays Business School; Indian School of Business (ISB); Rice University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {46},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {35},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Support Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {891IQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300210800007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000887665303001,
+Author = {Ghosh, Kaushik and Ramakrishnan, Thiagarajan and Khuntia, Jiban},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Open Source Software (OSS) Implementation Strategy from a Fit
+   Perspective: Empirical Evidence of Influence on Productivity
+   Completed Research Paper},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2013 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {19th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Hyperconnected
+   World - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, Chicago, IL, AUG 15-17, 2013},
+Abstract = {Irrespective of increased implementation of OSS in organizations, its
+   impact on productivity remains a strategic challenge. Influenced by the
+   ``creative elements{''} of OSS, individuals in organizations often
+   forget that the end result of software implementation is to improve
+   productivity, thereby creating a negative impression on OSS
+   implementation strategy as a whole. In this study, we argue that fit
+   between the individual's task, values and work demands can influence or
+   hinder the sustained use of OSS. We explore how task-technology fit and
+   two dimensions of person-organization fit (value-based fit and
+   demand-ability fit) interact with each other to influence productivity
+   performance. Using survey data, we find that congruence between the
+   organization's OSS values and the individual user's OSS values
+   (value-based fit), decreases productivity performance, whereas, fit
+   between an individual's OSS skills and the organizational task demands
+   (demandability fit), increases productivity performance. We discuss
+   managerial implications and contributions of the findings.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ghosh, K (Corresponding Author), Lamar Univ, Beaumont, TX 77705 USA.
+   Ghosh, Kaushik, Lamar Univ, Beaumont, TX 77705 USA.
+   Ramakrishnan, Thiagarajan, Prairie A\&M Univ, Prairie View, TX USA.
+   Khuntia, Jiban, Oakland Univ, Oakland, CA USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-55907-0},
+Keywords = {Open source software; task-technology fit; task-OSS fit; value-based
+   fit; demand-ability fit; performance},
+Keywords-Plus = {TASK-TECHNOLOGY FIT; PERSON-ORGANIZATION; ADOPTION; PARTICIPATION;
+   ASSIMILATION; PERFORMANCE; IMPACT; WORK; SEM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {kghosh@lamar.edu
+   ram@pvamu.edu
+   khuntia@oakland.edu},
+Affiliations = {Texas State University System; Lamar University; Texas A\&M University
+   System; Prairie View A\&M University; Oakland University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghosh, Kaushik/AAK-2221-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU2WG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000887665303001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183505400008,
+Author = {Fuggetta, A},
+Title = {Open source software - an evaluation},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {66},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {77-90},
+Month = {APR 15},
+Abstract = {The success of Linux and Apache has strengthened the opinion that the
+   open source paradigm is one of the most promising strategies to enhance
+   the maturity, quality, and efficiency of software development
+   activities. This observation, however, has not been discussed in much
+   detail and critically addressed by the software engineering community.
+   Most of the claims associated with open source appear to be weakly
+   motivated and articulated.
+   For this reason, this paper proposes some qualitative reflections and
+   observations on the nature of open source software and on the most
+   popular and important claims associated with the open source approach.
+   The ultimate goal of the paper is to identify the concepts and
+   intuitions that are really peculiar to open source, and to distinguish
+   them from features and aspects that can be equally applied to or found
+   in proprietary software. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fuggetta, A (Corresponding Author), Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Electtron \& Informaz, Piazza Leonardo Vinci 32, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
+   Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Electtron \& Informaz, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
+   CEFRIEL, I-20133 Milan, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0164-1212(02)00065-1},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Affiliations = {Polytechnic University of Milan},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {64},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {689QX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183505400008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000443195800002,
+Author = {Sen, Ravi and Nelson, Matthew L. and Subramaniam, Chandrasekar},
+Title = {Application of Survival Model to Understand Open Source Software Release},
+Journal = {PACIFIC ASIA JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1-23},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {One of the recurrent themes in open source software research is to
+   understand the impacts of various project characteristics on its
+   success. Open source software (OSS) projects rely on voluntary
+   participation of developers and tend to be continually in development.
+   Hence, an important measure of success is the time it takes for an OSS
+   project to release a stable version to its users. However, there is
+   little research on this success measure and how the OSS characteristics
+   enable or delay the progress towards stable release. In this study, we
+   use survival analysis technique on open source project data to explore
+   the impacts of OSS characteristics on the time it takes to release
+   stable software versions. We find that when compared to the interest of
+   developers in the project, interest of end-users has a greater positive
+   effect on an OSS project progress towards stable release. Our findings
+   also suggest that the use of C and C-like programming languages or a
+   Weak-Copyleft license for the open source project negatively impact the
+   project's time to reach stable status. In OSS projects less than 8
+   months since becoming public, the use of a Strong-Copyleft license
+   positively affects the project's progress. One of the implications of
+   our findings is that OSS project administrators should control software
+   change requests or form smaller developer groups to better control the
+   delays due to higher developer interest in their projects.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sen, R (Corresponding Author), Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Sen, Ravi, Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Nelson, Matthew L., Illinois State Univ, Dept Accounting \& Business Informat Syst, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
+   Subramaniam, Chandrasekar, Univ North Carolina Charlotte, Dept Business Informat Syst \& Operat Management, Belk Coll Business, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.},
+ISSN = {1943-7536},
+EISSN = {1943-7544},
+Keywords = {Open source project; OSS; FLOSS; OSS popularity; OSS success; survival;
+   hazard; ordinal regression},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROJECT SUCCESS; DETERMINANTS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {rsen@mays.tamu.edu
+   mlnelso@ilstu.edu
+   csubrama@uncc.edu},
+Affiliations = {Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station;
+   Mays Business School; Illinois State University; University of North
+   Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Pac. Asia J. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VF5YV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000443195800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000335235900045,
+Author = {Chua, Bee Bee},
+Editor = {Lee, G},
+Title = {Survival Distribution Analysis for Version Control Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMIC, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND
+   EDUCATION INNOVATION (EBMEI 2013), VOL 19},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Management Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {19},
+Pages = {251-258},
+Note = {International Conference on Economic, Business Management and Education
+   Innovation (EBMEI), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 22-23, 2013},
+Abstract = {Survivability is a vital concern to the Open Source Software (OSS)
+   community. To measure OSS survivability performance, user download is a
+   metric suggested for measuring the user population size, use and
+   download to determine software popularity, success ability and
+   survivability. For measuring OSS survival growth, the size of the user
+   download is significant as it can help determine a product's popularity
+   and users' trust. This paper makes two important contributions to the
+   literature: identification of low survival issues in relation to
+   existing projects and the significance of project type differences
+   underpinning product age and survival distributions},
+Publisher = {SINGAPORE MANAGEMENT \& SPORTS SCIENCE INST PTE LTD},
+Address = {8 TEMASEK BOULEVARD \# 34-03 SUNTEC TOWER THREE, SINGAPORE, 038988,
+   SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chua, Bee Bee, Univ Technol Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.},
+ISSN = {2251-3051},
+ISBN = {978-981-07-5036-7},
+Keywords = {OSS survivability; User download; Survival issues; Product age},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics; Management; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Affiliations = {University of Technology Sydney},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BA3ZX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000335235900045},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351768000017,
+Author = {Isabel Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria and Garcia-Garcia, Jesus},
+Title = {Sustainability and social responsibility reporting in open source
+   software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {369-397},
+Abstract = {Digital commons have held the interest of the research community in
+   recent years. However, institutional recognition has not been fully
+   awarded mainly due to the absence of a comprehensive reporting
+   framework. The objective of our research is to identify indicators in
+   order to measure open source projects performance. Motivation that led
+   us to carry out this analysis was the fact that, despite the many
+   benefits attributed to open sourcing, no information about it was
+   disclosed on annual reports. We are based on previous literature about
+   creating institutions to governing the commons. One of the key goals is
+   institutional reporting to members of the community, so we believe that
+   a reporting model based on social responsibility framework is clearly
+   suitable for this purpose. Social responsibility and sustainability are
+   about enabling organizations to incorporate creation of social,
+   environmental and economic value into core strategy and operations;
+   their reporting is key to create value for organizations, their
+   stakeholders and society as a whole. To reach our goal, we asked a panel
+   of open source experts their opinion about the key success factors and
+   other relevant variables for the purpose of recommending a methodology
+   to calculate specific indicators to be disclosed on social
+   responsibility reports.},
+Publisher = {UBIQUITY PRESS LTD},
+Address = {Unit 3N, 6 Osborn Street, LONDON, E1 6TD, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {de Magdaleno, MIA (Corresponding Author), Univ Oviedo, Dept Business Adm, Oviedo, Spain.
+   Isabel Alonso de Magdaleno, Maria, Univ Oviedo, Dept Business Adm, Oviedo, Spain.
+   Garcia-Garcia, Jesus, Univ Oviedo, Dept Accounting, Oviedo, Spain.},
+ISSN = {1875-0281},
+Keywords = {Free software; open source software; peer production; reporting; social
+   responsibility; sustainability},
+Keywords-Plus = {STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT; CORPORATE; MOTIVATIONS; INITIATIVES;
+   PERFORMANCE; PARTICIPATION; REPUTATION; INNOVATION; ETHICS; ISSUES},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {ialonso@uniovi.es
+   jesgar@uniovi.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Oviedo; University of Oviedo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Magdaleno, María/AAA-9376-2019
+   Garcia, Jesus/B-6770-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alonso Magdaleno, Maria Isabel/0000-0002-4865-1561
+   Garcia-Garcia, Jesus/0000-0002-5120-8851},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {University of Oviedo {[}UNOV-11-MBSAN03, UNOV-12-MB-RENOV-04]},
+Funding-Text = {Financial support (grants: UNOV-11-MBSAN03 \& UNOV-12-MB-RENOV-04) given
+   by the University of Oviedo is acknowledged.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {85},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {29},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Commons},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CE3ZE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351768000017},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000673241000001,
+Author = {Shi, Zhengzhong and Sun, Hua},
+Title = {Sustained Participation in Open Source Software Project Communities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {907-920},
+Month = {SEP 3},
+Abstract = {Sustained participation is critical for the viability of open source
+   software (OSS) project communities (OSSPCs), and this paper explores how
+   sustained participation is maintained in viable OSSPCs. With the lens of
+   the integrative model of trust (IMoT), hypotheses regarding interactions
+   between trust and community citizenship behaviors (CCBs - as OSSPC
+   participating activities) are developed. Both a qualitative study and a
+   quantitative study are conducted, and data analysis confirms both the
+   Trust -> CCBs and the CCBs -> Trust hypotheses along the time dimension,
+   revealing CCBs-Trust interactions as a mechanism for maintaining
+   sustained community participation. Further, while it is found that CCBs
+   have an accumulative overall positive impact on trust, alternating
+   positive and negative impacts of CCBs on trust over time are identified.
+   In addition, a delayed impact is also identified in the Trust -> CCBs
+   relationship. These findings are explained from several theoretical
+   perspectives, which provide directions for future research and help
+   community management to maintain sustained participation.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sun, H (Corresponding Author), Shandong Univ, Sch Management, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.
+   Shi, Zhengzhong, Univ Massachusetts Dartmouth, Charlton Coll Business, N Dartmouth, MA USA.
+   Sun, Hua, Shandong Univ, Sch Management, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2021.1949645},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2021},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+Keywords = {OSS; sustained participation; integrative model of trust; social
+   learning system; diffusion of innovation; intellectual capital creation;
+   stage model; vector autoregressive model},
+Keywords-Plus = {CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; TRUST},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {novasun@sdu.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {University of Massachusetts System; University Massachusetts Dartmouth;
+   Shandong University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sun, Hua/GQQ-8654-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sun, Hua/0000-0002-5779-1435},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Social Sciences and Humanities Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education
+   in China {[}18YJC630150]},
+Funding-Text = {The second author's work on this project was partially supported by the
+   Social Sciences and Humanities Youth Foundation of Ministry of Education
+   in China {[}18YJC630150].},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Comput. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {4E7FR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000673241000001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301630700010,
+Author = {Midha, Vishal and Palvia, Prashant},
+Title = {Factors affecting the success of Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {85},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {895-905},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {With the rapid rise in the use of Open Source Software (OSS) in all
+   types of applications, it is important to know which factors can lead to
+   OSS success. OSS projects evolve and transform over time; therefore
+   success must be examined longitudinally over a period of time. In this
+   research, we examine two measures of project success: project popularity
+   and developer activity, of 283 OSS projects over a span of 3 years, in
+   order to observe changes over time. A comprehensive research model of
+   OSS success is developed which includes both extrinsic and intrinsic
+   attributes. Results show that while many of the hypothesized
+   relationships are supported, there were marked differences in some of
+   the relationships at different points in time lending support to the
+   notion that different factors need to be emphasized as the OSS project
+   unfolds over time. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Midha, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Pan Amer, 1201 W Univ Dr, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
+   Midha, Vishal, Univ Texas Pan Amer, Edinburg, TX 78539 USA.
+   Palvia, Prashant, Univ N Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27402 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.010},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; System success; Longitudinal effects; Intrinsic
+   cues; Extrinsic cues},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {ymidha@utpa.edu
+   pcpalvia@uncg.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Rio Grande Valley;
+   University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Greensboro},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
+Times-Cited = {77},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {910IP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301630700010},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349033600002,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Title = {Investigating the Interrelationships among Success Measures of Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMPUTING AND ELECTRONIC COMMERCE},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {28-46},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has attracted extensive attention from
+   researchers and scholars. This increasing attention is a result of the
+   remarkable growth in the number of OSS applications in recent years.
+   Despite an increased number of studies on OSS project success, the
+   interrelationships among different success indicators of OSS projects
+   are not well understood in literature. The present study reports on the
+   interrelationships between the success measures of OSS projects, as
+   defined by the ability of the project to attract user and developer
+   interest, release management, project activity, and development
+   sustainability. To test the relationships hypothesized, we gathered data
+   from 1409 OSS projects over time (in two snapshots over a period of
+   eight months). The results show the following: (a) project activity
+   until any time period positively impacts the subsequent period's
+   developer interest and development sustainability; (b) development
+   sustainability positively drives user and developer interest; (c)
+   release frequency positively influences the next period's developer
+   interest, as well as development sustainability; (d) developer interest
+   positively drives user interest. These findings have implications for
+   both the OSS research community and OSS practitioners.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ghapanchi, AH (Corresponding Author), Griffith Univ, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Gold Coast Campus,G09-1-60 Engn Dr, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia.
+   Griffith Univ, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Southport, Qld 4222, Australia.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10919392.2015.990775},
+ISSN = {1091-9392},
+EISSN = {1532-7744},
+Keywords = {open source software project; software project management; success
+   measures' interrelationships; development sustainability; OSS project
+   success},
+Keywords-Plus = {USER INVOLVEMENT; COMPETENCE; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {a.ghapanchi@griffith.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {Griffith University; Griffith University - Gold Coast Campus},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {27},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Organ. Comp. Electron. Commer.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CA6OG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349033600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001404003100001,
+Author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Gihwon},
+Title = {Analyzing Key Features of Open Source Software Survivability with Random
+   Forest},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects rely on voluntary contributions, but
+   their long-term survivability depends on sustained community engagement
+   and effective problem-solving. Survivability, critical for maintaining
+   project quality and trustworthiness, is closely linked to issue
+   activity, as unresolved issues reflect a decline in maintenance capacity
+   and problem-solving ability. Thus, analyzing issue retention rates
+   provides valuable insights into a project's health. This study evaluates
+   OSS survivability by identifying the features that influence issue
+   activity and analyzing their relationships with survivability.
+   Kaplan-Meier survival analysis is employed to quantify issue activity
+   and visualize trends in unresolved issue rates, providing a measure of
+   project maintenance dynamics. A random forest model is used to examine
+   the relationships between project features-such as popularity metrics,
+   community engagement, code complexity, and project age-and issue
+   retention rates. The results show that stars significantly reduce issue
+   retention rates, with rates dropping from 0.62 to 0.52 as stars increase
+   to 4000, while larger codebases, higher cyclomatic complexity, and older
+   project age are associated with unresolved issue rates, rising by up to
+   15\%. Forks also have a nonlinear impact, initially stabilizing
+   retention rates but increasing unresolved issues as contributions became
+   unmanageable. By identifying these critical factors and quantifying
+   their impacts, this research offers actionable insights for OSS project
+   managers to enhance project survivability and address key maintenance
+   challenges, ensuring sustainable long-term success.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kwon, G (Corresponding Author), Kyonggi Univ, Dept SW Safety \& Cyber Secur, Suwon 16227, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
+   Park, Sohee; Kwon, Gihwon, Kyonggi Univ, Dept SW Safety \& Cyber Secur, Suwon 16227, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app15020946},
+Article-Number = {946},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {Kaplan-Meier survival function; open source software; random forest;
+   software maintenance; survivability},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {sosop@kyonggi.ac.kr
+   khkwon@kyonggi.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Kyonggi University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Institute of Information \& Communications Technology Planning \&
+   Evaluation (IITP) - Korean government (MSIT) {[}2021-0-00122]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by an Institute of Information \& Communications
+   Technology Planning \& Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korean
+   government (MSIT) (No. 2021-0-00122, Safety Analysis and Verification
+   Tool Technology Development for High Safety Software Development).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {T3J1I},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001404003100001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000168850400011,
+Author = {Camp, J},
+Editor = {Mcknight, LW and Vaaler, PM and Katz, RL},
+Title = {Sustainable open source software business models},
+Booktitle = {CREATIVE DESTRUCTION: BUSINESS SURVIVAL STRATEGIES IN THE GLOBAL
+   INTERNET ECONOMY},
+Year = {2001},
+Pages = {213+},
+Note = {Symposium on Creative Destruction or Just Destruction - Telecoms in
+   Transition, TUFTS UNIV, FLETCHER SCH LAW \& DIPLOMACY, MEDFORD, MA, MAR,
+   1999},
+Organization = {Fletcher Sch, Hitachi Ctr Technol \& Int Affairs; Fletcher Sch, Edward R
+   Murrow Ctr Int Informat \& Commun; Booz Allen \& Hamilton},
+Publisher = {M I T PRESS},
+Address = {FIVE CAMBRIDGE CENTER, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {John F Kennedy Sch Govt, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
+ISBN = {0-262-13389-X},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS14Y},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000168850400011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000671787500038,
+Author = {Sampaio, Diogo and Bernardino, Jorge},
+Editor = {Majchrzak, TA and Traverso, P and Krempels, KH and Monfort, V},
+Title = {Evaluation of Firewall Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {WEBIST: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WEB
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {356-362},
+Note = {13th International Conference on Web Information Systems and
+   Technologies (WEBIST), Porto, PORTUGAL, APR 25-27, 2017},
+Abstract = {Computers systems are virtually in every area of our life, but their use
+   has several risks. This is particularly relevant for small business that
+   are beginning to resort in informatics systems for all their activities,
+   and where a breach of security can have catastrophic consequences. Most
+   risks or security vulnerabilities, besides inadverted errors, originates
+   from criminal activity, which anonymously thrives on the Web and can
+   outbreak any organization, mainly for profit but sometimes just for the
+   challenge of doing it. Consequently, creating and managing a security
+   system is often the main form of precaution and it is the solution that
+   guarantees better success rates. In this paper, we are interested in
+   software with a lower financial cost, therefore our focus is in Free and
+   Open Source Software. To this end, the following types of security tools
+   are analyzed: Firewall and Web Applications Firewall (WAF).},
+Publisher = {SCITEPRESS},
+Address = {AV D MANUELL, 27A 2 ESQ, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sampaio, D (Corresponding Author), Coimbra Inst Engn, ISEC, Polytech Coimbra, Rua Pedro Nunes, P-3030199 Coimbra, Portugal.
+   Sampaio, Diogo; Bernardino, Jorge, Coimbra Inst Engn, ISEC, Polytech Coimbra, Rua Pedro Nunes, P-3030199 Coimbra, Portugal.
+   Bernardino, Jorge, Univ Coimbra, Ctr Informat \& Syst, CISUC, P-3030290 Coimbra, Portugal.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0006361203560362},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-246-2},
+Keywords = {Computers Systems Security; Open Source Software; Free Software;
+   Firewall; Web Applications Firewall},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {Instituto Politecnico de Coimbra (IPC); Universidade de Coimbra;
+   Universidade de Coimbra},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernardino, Jorge/K-6437-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bernardino, Jorge/0000-0001-9660-2011},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR8FE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000671787500038},
+OA = {Green Submitted, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000089734400007,
+Author = {Tran, JB and Godfrey, MW and Lee, EHS and Holt, RC},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {Architectural repair of open source software},
+Booktitle = {8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PROGRAM COMPREHENSION (IWPC 2000),
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PROGRAM COMPREHENSION},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {48-59},
+Note = {8th International Workshop on Program Comprehension (IWPC 2000),
+   LIMERICK, IRELAND, JUN 10-11, 2000},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {As a software system evolves, its architecture will drift. System
+   changes are often done without considering their effects on the system
+   structure. These changes often introduce structural anomalies between
+   the concrete (as-built) and the conceptual (as-designed) architecture
+   which can impede program understanding. The problem of architectural
+   drift is especially pronounced in open source systems, where many
+   developers work in isolation on distinct features with little
+   co-ordination. In this paper we present our experiences with repairing
+   the architectures of two large open source systems (the Linux operating
+   system kernel and the VIM text editor) to aid program understanding. For
+   both systems, we were successful in removing many structural anomalies
+   from their architectures.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tran, JB (Corresponding Author), Univ Waterloo, Dept Comp Sci, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.
+   Univ Waterloo, Dept Comp Sci, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WPC.2000.852479},
+ISSN = {1092-8138},
+ISBN = {0-7695-0656-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Affiliations = {University of Waterloo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Godfrey, Michael/A-1068-2008},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {15},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ83B},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000089734400007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000169377700008,
+Author = {McGowan, D},
+Title = {Legal implications of open-source software},
+Journal = {UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LAW REVIEW},
+Year = {2001},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {241-304},
+Note = {Symposium on Intellectual Property Challenges in the Next Century, UNIV
+   ILLINOIS, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS, 1999},
+Abstract = {The proliferation of computer technology and the advent of the Internet
+   have created many new relationships and problems that raise questions
+   about traditional legal and economic principles. The development of
+   ``open-source{''} or ``free{''} software is an example of this
+   phenomenon. Unlike the traditional producers of computer software -
+   Microsoft for example - open-source software is often developed by
+   computer programmers from all over the world, each submitting
+   contributions to the code, and distributed without charge or for a
+   minimal fee. Open-source software is generally passed from programmer to
+   programmer, with the understanding that improvements may be made, but
+   that the improvements must be distributed freely, without any attempt to
+   ``privatize{''} the program.
+   The existence of such relationships among programmers raise several
+   interesting questions. First, how do large-scale open-source projects
+   come into being? One open-source project, the GNU/Linux operating
+   system, even threatens the market share of Microsoft's operating systems
+   - a feat that calls traditional economic theories on the operation of
+   the firm into question. A more important question is whether the
+   open-source model is sustainable and generalizable. Ultimately, one
+   wonders what role the law will play in the open-source community - a
+   community that seems to operate in the absence of traditional legal
+   principles.
+   In this article, which was introduced at the University of Illinois
+   College of Law Symposium on Intellectual Property Challenges in the Next
+   Century, Professor McGowan addresses these questions. Using the
+   GNU/Linux operating system as a case study, he probes the organization
+   of the open-source community and the philosophies of its leading members
+   in order to understand how traditional firm models, intellectual
+   property, and contract law might apply. Professor McCowan concludes by
+   reviewing recent attempts by courts to impose traditional principles in
+   computer software transaction disputes. Ultimately, it appears that the
+   open-source community cannot be neatly categorized. Although many
+   traditional firm theories - such as the formation of a hierarchy - and
+   legal principles - such as copyright - do apply to the open-source
+   model, these theories and principles are employed in creative ways not
+   previously envisioned.},
+Publisher = {UNIV ILLINOIS},
+Address = {COLLEGE OF LAW-76 LAW BLDG 504 E PENNSYLVANIA AVE, CHAMPAIGN, IL 61820
+   USA},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {McGowan, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Law, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
+   Univ Minnesota, Sch Law, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.},
+ISSN = {0276-9948},
+Keywords-Plus = {ECONOMIC-THEORY; DEFAULT RULES; AGENCY COSTS; INTEGRATION; OWNERSHIP;
+   CONTRACTS; CHOICE; RIGHTS; FIRM; LAW},
+Research-Areas = {Government \& Law},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Law},
+Affiliations = {University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {114},
+Times-Cited = {63},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {Univ. Ill. Law Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {444BH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000169377700008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000243135000017,
+Author = {Aberdour, Mark},
+Title = {Achieving quality in open source software},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {58+},
+Month = {JAN-FEB},
+Abstract = {Achieving Quality in Open Source Software by Mark Aberdour, pp. 58-64.
+   The open source software community has published a substantial body of
+   research on quality. The research reviewed for this article shows a
+   consensus emerging on the key components of successful OSS delivery.
+   This article will help both open source and closed-source software
+   developers better understand how to achieve software quality.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Aberdour, M (Corresponding Author), 183 Mackie Ave, Brighton BN1 8SE, E Sussex, England.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MS.2007.2},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+EISSN = {1937-4194},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {mark@opensourcetesting.org},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {77},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {121CF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000243135000017},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001200937100001,
+Author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Ryeonggu and Kwon, Gihwon},
+Title = {Survivability Prediction of Open Source Software with Polynomial
+   Regression},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In modern software development, OSS (Open Source Software) has become a
+   crucial element. However, if OSS have few contributors and are lacking
+   in maintenance activities, such as bug fixes, are used, it can lead to
+   significant costs and resource allocation due to maintenance
+   discontinuation. Since OSS are developed by a diverse group of
+   contributors, the consistency of their involvement may vary, making
+   continuous support and maintenance unpredictable. Therefore, it is
+   necessary to identify the status of each OSS to avoid increased
+   maintenance costs when selecting OSS for use. To address these issues,
+   we use polynomial regression to predict trends in bug-fixing activities
+   and evaluate the survivability of OSS accordingly. We predict the trend
+   of bug-fixing activities in OSS, using factors such as popularity,
+   number of contributors, and code complexity. A lower trend value
+   indicates more vigorous activity. In this paper, we conduct data
+   collection and extraction, generating model, and model testing and
+   evaluation to predict survivability using these data. After collecting
+   data through various tools, the models of different degrees are
+   generated using K-fold cross-validation. The model with the highest
+   performance is selected based on the RMSE (Root Mean Squared Error) and
+   RSE (Residual Standard Error). Then, the chosen model is employed to
+   predict the survivability of OSS and compare it with actual outcomes.
+   This method is experimented with on OSS used in the KakaoTalk commercial
+   messenger app. As a result, several OSS are predicted to have low
+   survivability, and among them, five are analyzed. It is observed that,
+   in reality, activities such as delayed or discontinued release updates
+   occurred. These findings can support OSS users in selecting OSS for
+   cost-saving purposes and alert OSS administrators to the need for
+   solutions to ensure project survival.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kwon, R (Corresponding Author), Kyonggi Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Suwon 15442, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
+   Park, Sohee, Kyonggi Univ, Dept SW Safety \& Cyber Secur, Suwon 15442, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.
+   Kwon, Ryeonggu; Kwon, Gihwon, Kyonggi Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Suwon 15442, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app14072812},
+Article-Number = {2812},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {open source software; survivability; software maintainability;
+   polynomial regression; GitHub},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {sosop@kyonggi.ac.kr
+   rkkwon@kyonggi.ac.kr
+   khkwon@kyonggi.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Kyonggi University; Kyonggi University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kwon, Ryeonggu/0000-0002-4942-247X
+   Park, Sohee/0000-0003-0530-4946},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Institute of Information \& Communications Technology Planning \&
+   Evaluation (IITP)},
+Funding-Text = {No Statement Available},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NM7O6},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001200937100001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500026,
+Author = {Arantes, Flavia Linhalis and Pereira Freire, Fernanda Maria},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Aspects of an Open Source Software Sustainable Life Cycle},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {325-329},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present a literature overview about OSS sustainability,
+   considering not only financial resources, but also community growth,
+   source code and tools management. Based on these aspects, we define an
+   OSS life cycle that may contribute to OSS projects sustainability.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Arantes, FL (Corresponding Author), State Univ Campinas UNICAMP, Nucleus Informat Appl Educ NIED, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
+   Arantes, Flavia Linhalis; Pereira Freire, Fernanda Maria, State Univ Campinas UNICAMP, Nucleus Informat Appl Educ NIED, Campinas, SP, Brazil.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Keywords = {OSS Sustainability; OSS Communities; Financial Resources; Software
+   Maintenance},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {farantes@unicamp.br
+   fernanda@unicamp.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Estadual de Campinas},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BCA39},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500026},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266257100002,
+Author = {Fang, Yulin and Neufeld, Derrick},
+Title = {Understanding Sustained Participation in Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {9-50},
+Month = {SPR},
+Note = {39th Hawaii International Conference of System Sciences (HICSS-39),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 04-07, 2006},
+Abstract = {Prior research into open source software (OSS) developer participation
+   has emphasized individuals' motivations for joining these volunteer
+   communities, but it has failed to explain why people stay or leave in
+   the long run. Building upon Lave and Wenger's theory of legitimate
+   peripheral participation (LPP), this paper offers a longitudinal
+   investigation of one OSS community in which sustained participation is
+   hypothesized to be associated with the coevolution of two major elements
+   of LPP theory: ``situated learning{''} (the process of acting
+   knowledgeably and purposefully in the world) and ``identity
+   construction{''} (the process of being identified within the community).
+   To test this hypothesis, data were collected from multiple sources,
+   including online public project documents, electronic mail messages,
+   tracker messages, and log files. Results from qualitative analyses
+   revealed that initial conditions to participate did not effectively
+   predict long-term participation, but that situated learning and identity
+   construction behaviors were positively linked to sustained
+   participation. Furthermore, this study reveals that sustained
+   participants distinguished themselves by consistently engaging in
+   situated learning that both made conceptual (advising others) and
+   practical contributions (improving the code). Implications and future
+   research are discussed.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fang, YL (Corresponding Author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Syst, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Fang, Yulin, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Syst, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Neufeld, Derrick, Univ Western Ontario, Richard Ivey Sch Business, London, ON, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.2753/MIS0742-1222250401},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+Keywords = {communities of practice; legitimate peripheral participation; open
+   source projects; open source software community; qualitative study},
+Keywords-Plus = {USER COMMUNITIES; INNOVATION; LINUX; ORGANIZATION; DEVELOPERS;
+   KNOWLEDGE; MOTIVATIONS; STRATEGIES; GOVERNANCE; IDENTITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Affiliations = {City University of Hong Kong; Western University (University of Western
+   Ontario); University Western Ontario Hospital},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Neufeld, Derrick/KHE-4815-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Neufeld, Derrick/0000-0002-5455-0687
+   FANG, Yulin/0000-0002-7595-5261},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {66},
+Times-Cited = {242},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {13},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {150},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Manage. Inform. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {448IU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266257100002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000183140900103,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Hissam, S and Lakhani, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {The 3rd workshop on open source software engineering},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {785-786},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2003),
+   PORTLAND, OR, MAY 03-10, 2003},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council Software Engn; ACM; ACM SIGSOFT; IBM;
+   NORTHROP GRUMMAN Space Technol; BMW; NOKIA; SUN Microsyst;
+   DaimlerChrysler; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {Building on the success of ``Making Sense of the Bazaar{''} and
+   ``Meeting Challenges and Surviving Success{''} - the 1(st) and 2(nd)
+   Workshops on Open Source Software Engineering (ICSE 2001 and ICSE 2002)
+   - this workshop ({''}Taking Stock of the Bazaar') brings together
+   researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the diverse
+   array of techniques - as well as supporting tools and
+   social/organizational contexts which can be observed in the domain of
+   open source software.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feller, J (Corresponding Author), Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.
+   Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2003.1201285},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1877-X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Affiliations = {University College Cork},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW77V},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183140900103},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266141200014,
+Author = {Casalo, Luis V. and Cisneros, Jesus and Flavian, Carlos and Guinaliu,
+   Miguel},
+Title = {Determinants of success in open source software networks},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT \& DATA SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {109},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {532-549},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Open source software (OSS) products have rapidly acquired a
+   notable importance in the last years among consumers and firms all over
+   the world. They are mostly developed and distributed through online
+   social networks thanks to the voluntary and collaborative actions of
+   their members. However, their innovation and development has to face up
+   the existence of free-riders which can benefit from the knowledge
+   developed in the online social network. This paper aims to understand
+   the factors that moderate the opportunistic behaviour in OSS development
+   and distribution, which will help to correctly manage the OSS
+   innovations.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The influence of reputation on members'
+   satisfaction and participation intentions in OSS online social networks
+   are measured. Additionally, the impact of being an active and satisfied
+   member on his/her commitment and intention to use the OSS products are
+   studied. After the validation of measurement scales the hypotheses are
+   contrasted with structural modelling.
+   Findings - This research show that perceived reputation acts as a
+   deterrent factor of free-riders. More specifically, reputation exerts a
+   positive and significant effect on member's satisfaction with previous
+   interactions and an indirect effect on participation intentions in the
+   social network through satisfaction. Besides, these two outcomes of
+   reputation boost the members' affective commitment to the OSS and, as a
+   consequence, the intention to use OSS products is also increased.
+   Practical implications - Reputation and satisfaction are two crucial
+   aspects in explaining the success of an online social network since they
+   serve to guarantee the interaction among its members. In addition,
+   participation continuance intentions in an online network may help to
+   increase the levels of affective commitment and loyalty to the mutual
+   interest of the network (the OSS in this case). This result may be
+   especially relevant for commercial networks, which are based on the
+   admiration to a brand, firm or product.
+   Originality/value - The analysis of online social networks as a
+   development and distribution channel and the role of reputation in
+   promoting members' participation (that is, avoiding opportunistic
+   behaviour) represent a new contribution to the analysis of online social
+   networks. This research field has acquired a notable popularity in
+   recent years.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Flavián, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Zaragoza, Dept Business Studies, Zaragoza, Spain.
+   Casalo, Luis V.; Cisneros, Jesus; Flavian, Carlos; Guinaliu, Miguel, Univ Zaragoza, Dept Business Studies, Zaragoza, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02635570910948650},
+ISSN = {0263-5577},
+EISSN = {1758-5783},
+Keywords = {Social networks; Open systems; Internet; User studies; Consumer
+   behaviour},
+Keywords-Plus = {CUSTOMER SATISFACTION; CONSUMER TRUST; ONLINE; LOYALTY; COMMUNITIES;
+   COMMITMENT; ORIENTATION; INVOLVEMENT; USABILITY; KNOWLEDGE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Industrial},
+Author-Email = {cflavian@unizar.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Zaragoza},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Casaló, Luis/T-7450-2019
+   GUINALIU, MIGUEL/E-7431-2011
+   Flavian, Carlos/G-4365-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Casalo, Luis V./0000-0002-9643-2814
+   Guinaliu Blasco, Miguel/0000-0002-1456-4726
+   Flavian, Carlos/0000-0001-7118-9013},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Spanish Ministery of Science and Technology {[}SEC2005-4972]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors are grateful for the financial support of the Spanish
+   Ministery of Science and Technology (SEC2005-4972).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {33},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {46},
+Journal-ISO = {Ind. Manage. Data Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {446SK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266141200014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380405300224,
+Author = {Margan, Domagoj and Candrlic, Sanja},
+Editor = {Biljanovic, P and Butkovic, Z and Skala, K and Mikac, B and Cicin-Sain, M and Sruk, V and Ribaric, S and Gros, S and Vrdoljak, B and Mauher, M and Sokolic, A},
+Title = {The Success of Open Source Software: A Review},
+Booktitle = {2015 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
+   TECHNOLOGY, ELECTRONICS AND MICROELECTRONICS (MIPRO)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1463-1468},
+Note = {38th International Convention on Information and Communication
+   Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), Opatija, CROATIA,
+   MAY 25-29, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE; Lampadem Tradere; Uoro},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is software with its source code available
+   that may be used, copied, and distributed with or without modifications,
+   and that may be offered either with or without a fee. In this paper we
+   present an overview of the state-of-the-art OSS-related research from
+   different fields and disciplines of the social and information sciences.
+   The emerging work on understanding OSS has questioned what has led to
+   its prosperity. We present an historical review of its success, and we
+   discuss some of the key factors that contributed to the rise of the OSS,
+   mainly from the perspective of the software engineering and economics.
+   We conclude with some real-life business examples of companies that
+   achieved their profit with OSS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Margan, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Rijeka, Dept Informat, Radmile Matejcic 2, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.
+   Margan, Domagoj; Candrlic, Sanja, Univ Rijeka, Dept Informat, Radmile Matejcic 2, Rijeka 51000, Croatia.},
+ISBN = {978-9-5323-3085-4},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROPRIETARY; PROJECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {dmargan@uniri.hr
+   sanjac@uniri.hr},
+Affiliations = {University of Rijeka},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Candrlic, Sanja/P-2420-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Candrlic, Sanja/0000-0003-1272-093X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF1KP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380405300224},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000354775400006,
+Author = {Jarczyk, Oskar and Gruszka, Blazej and Jaroszewicz, Szymon and Bukowski,
+   Leszek and Wierzbicki, Adam},
+Editor = {Aiello, LM and McFarland, D},
+Title = {GitHub Projects. Quality Analysis of Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL INFORMATICS, SOCINFO 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8851},
+Pages = {80-94},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Social Informatics (SocInfo), Barcelona,
+   SPAIN, NOV 11-13, 2014},
+Organization = {Microsoft Res; Facebook; Yahoo Labs; Stanford, Ctr Computat Soc Sci;
+   Barcelona Media; SocialSensor; IEEE Special Tech Community Social
+   Networking},
+Abstract = {Nowadays Open-Source Software is developed mostly by decentralized teams
+   of developers cooperating on-line. GitHub portal is an online social
+   network that supports development of software by virtual teams of
+   programmers. Since there is no central mechanism that governs the
+   process of team formation, it is interesting to investigate if there are
+   any significant correlations between project quality and the
+   characteristics of the team members. However, for such analysis to be
+   possible, we need good metrics of a project quality. This paper develops
+   two such metrics, first one reflecting project's popularity, and the
+   second one - the quality of support offered by team members to users.
+   The first metric is based on the number of `stars' a project is given by
+   other GitHub members, the second is obtained using survival analysis
+   techniques applied to issues reported on the project by its users. After
+   developing the metrics we have gathered characteristics of several
+   GitHub projects and analyzed their influence on the project quality
+   using statistical regression techniques.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jarczyk, O (Corresponding Author), Polish Japanese Inst Informat Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Jarczyk, Oskar; Gruszka, Blazej; Bukowski, Leszek; Wierzbicki, Adam, Polish Japanese Inst Informat Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Jaroszewicz, Szymon, Inst Natl Telecommun, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Jaroszewicz, Szymon, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Comp Sci, PL-00901 Warsaw, Poland.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-13734-6; 978-3-319-13733-9},
+Keywords = {OSS; online collaboration; performance metrics; survival analysis},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {oskar.jarczyk@pjwstk.edu.pl
+   blazej.gruszka@pjwstk.edu.pl
+   s.jaroszewicz@itl.waw.pl
+   bqpro@pjwstk.edu.pl
+   adamw@pjwstk.edu.pl},
+Affiliations = {Polsko-Japonska Akademia Technik Komputerowych; National Institute of
+   Telecommunications - Poland; Polish Academy of Sciences; Institute of
+   Computer Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jaroszewicz, Szymon/ISB-6782-2023
+   Wierzbicki, Adam/C-7869-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jarczyk, Oskar/0000-0002-8336-4752
+   Wierzbicki, Adam/0000-0003-0075-7030
+   Jaroszewicz, Szymon/0000-0001-9327-5019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {48},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC7DH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354775400006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000409840500005,
+Author = {Schuster, David William},
+Book-Author = {Iglesias, E},
+Title = {Selection Process for Free Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {LIBRARY TECHNOLOGY FUNDING, PLANNING, AND DEPLOYMENT},
+Series = {Advances in Library and Information Science Book Series},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {55-71},
+Abstract = {This chapter will discuss concerns a library may consider in selecting
+   Open Source software. The author will review all aspects of a needs
+   assessment, along with considerations for the sustainability of an open
+   source project. Discussions about technical abilities, identify options
+   a library might consider, installation and usability issues, and getting
+   involved with an open source community. There are ways a library can get
+   involved with open source software and contribute to a community without
+   providing programming. Going with open source can help save money, but
+   also help the library decide the direction it wants to keep its
+   community engaged.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Schuster, DW (Corresponding Author), Texas Womans Univ, Denton, TX 76204 USA.
+   Schuster, David William, Texas Womans Univ, Denton, TX 76204 USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-5225-1735-1.ch004},
+ISBN = {978-1-5225-1736-8; 978-1-5225-1735-1},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {Texas Womans University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schuster, David/O-6813-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schuster, David/0000-0001-6800-708X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BI2PU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000409840500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001124276300038,
+Author = {Dam, Tobias and Klausner, Lukas Daniel and Neumaier, Sebastian},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Towards a Critical Open-Source Software Database},
+Booktitle = {COMPANION OF THE WORLD WIDE WEB CONFERENCE, WWW 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {156-159},
+Note = {32nd World Wide Web Conference (WWW), Austin, TX, APR 30-MAY 04, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Amazon Science; Baidu; Megagon Labs; Zhipu AI;
+   Google; Booking Com; eBay; Bloomberg Engn; Netflix; ACM SIGWEB; Univ
+   Texas Austin, Sch Informat; Data World; Inst Fdn Machine Learning},
+Abstract = {Open-source software (OSS) plays a vital role in the modern software
+   ecosystem. However, the maintenance and sustainability of OSS projects
+   can be challenging. In this paper, we present the CrOSSD project, which
+   aims to build a database of OSS projects and measure their current
+   project ``health{''} status. In the project, we will use both
+   quantitative and qualitative metrics to evaluate the health of OSS
+   projects. The quantitative metrics will be gathered through automated
+   crawling of meta information such as the number of contributors, commits
+   and lines of code. Qualitative metrics will be gathered for selected
+   ``critical{''} projects through manual analysis and automated tools,
+   including aspects such as sustainability, funding, community engagement
+   and adherence to security policies. The results of the analysis will be
+   presented on a user-friendly web platform, which will allow users to
+   view the health of individual OSS projects as well as the overall health
+   of the OSS ecosystem. With this approach, the CrOSSD project provides a
+   comprehensive and up-to-date view of the health of OSS projects, making
+   it easier for developers, maintainers and other stakeholders to
+   understand the health of OSS projects and make informed decisions about
+   their use and maintenance.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dam, T (Corresponding Author), St Polten Univ Appl Sci, St Polten, Austria.
+   Dam, Tobias; Klausner, Lukas Daniel; Neumaier, Sebastian, St Polten Univ Appl Sci, St Polten, Austria.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3543873.3587336},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9416-1},
+Keywords = {open-source software; open-source health; software security; quality
+   monitoring},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {tobias.dam@fhstp.ac.at
+   mail@l17r.eu
+   sebastian.neumaier@fhstp.ac.at},
+Affiliations = {St. Polten University of Applied Sciences},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Klausner, Lukas Daniel/0000-0003-3650-9733},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Internet Foundation Austria {[}6252]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was funded by the netidee Call 17 project 6252 ``Towards a
+   Critical Open-Source Software Database{''}. The fnancial support by the
+   Internet Foundation Austria is gratefully acknowledged. We are grateful
+   to Philipp Haindl and Torsten Priebe for suggesting numerous
+   improvements to both the content and the presentation of this paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW2SF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001124276300038},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000326438700002,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Mu, Jifeng and Di Benedetto, C. Anthony},
+Title = {Learning and Open Source Software License Choice},
+Journal = {DECISION SCIENCES},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {619-643},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Licensing is the defining characteristic of open source software (OSS)
+   and often has tremendous impact on the success of OSS projects. However,
+   OSS licenses are very different from those for proprietary software, and
+   our understanding of the choice of OSS licenses is very limited. In this
+   study, we explore this important decision from a learning perspective.
+   We build collaboration networks and trace paths through which potential
+   learning and knowledge flow across projects using a dataset derived from
+   SourceForge. We identify that both experiential learning and vicarious
+   learning have significant influence on OSS license choice. We provide
+   reasons why experiential learning and vicarious learning affect
+   decision-making regarding OSS license choice, and explore important
+   contingencies under which the two modes of learning are more effective.
+   We find that leadership roles on prior projects and similarities between
+   projects significantly moderate these two modes of learning,
+   respectively. More importantly, we argue and empirically illustrate that
+   experiential learning is more effective than vicarious learning in
+   influencing OSS license choice. Our research sheds new light on our
+   understanding of license choice for OSS projects and provides practical
+   guidelines for future OSS development.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Di Benedetto, CA (Corresponding Author), Temple Univ, Fox Sch Business, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
+   Peng, Gang, Youngstown State Univ, Williamson Coll Business Adm, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
+   Mu, Jifeng, Alabama A\&M Univ, Sch Business, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
+   Di Benedetto, C. Anthony, Temple Univ, Fox Sch Business, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
+   Di Benedetto, C. Anthony, Tech Univ Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1111/deci.12036},
+ISSN = {0011-7315},
+EISSN = {1540-5915},
+Keywords = {Decision-making; Experiential Learning; License Choice; Open Source
+   Software; Social Networks; Vicarious Learning},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER; INFORMATION; ORGANIZATIONS;
+   PERFORMANCE; EXPERIENCE; NETWORKS; MODEL; SYSTEMS; FIRMS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {gpeng@ysu.edu
+   jifengmu@gmail.com
+   anthony.dibenedetto@temple.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; Youngstown State University; Alabama A\&M
+   University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education
+   (PCSHE); Temple University; Eindhoven University of Technology},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {104},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {30},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {245DD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326438700002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000239519000108,
+Author = {Rissanen, Jyrki},
+Editor = {Miesenberger, K and Klaus, J and Zagler, W and Karshmer, A},
+Title = {NeurOSS - Open source software for neuropsychological rehabilitation},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTERS HELPING PEOPLE WITH SPECIAL NEEDS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4061},
+Pages = {740-743},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special
+   Needs, Linz, AUSTRIA, JUL 11-13, 2006},
+Organization = {DG Informat Soc, European Commiss; Fed Minist Educ, Sci \& Culture; Fed
+   Minist Transport, Innovat \& Technol; Reg Govt Upper Austria, Governor;
+   Reg Govt Upper Austria, Dept Social Affairs; Austrian Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {In recent years hundreds of successful community-driven open source
+   software projects have incarnated. However, it is quite hard to find
+   similar success stories in the field of neuropsychological
+   rehabilitation. This paper describes the core ideas of the NeurOSS
+   project. The project aims at building an open source software platform
+   for developing tools for neuropsychological rehabilitation, and
+   gathering up a community of people from all over the world to contribute
+   to shared collection of open source plug-in components extending and
+   utilizing the core services of the platform.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rissanen, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Art \& Design Helsinki UIAH, Media Lab, Hameentie 135C, FIN-00560 Helsinki, Finland.
+   Univ Art \& Design Helsinki UIAH, Media Lab, FIN-00560 Helsinki, Finland.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {3-540-36020-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Rehabilitation},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods;
+   Rehabilitation},
+Author-Email = {Jyrki.Rissanen@uiah.fi},
+Affiliations = {Aalto University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BEU26},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239519000108},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493813000006,
+Author = {Bordeleau, Francis and Meirelles, Paulo and Sillitti, Alberto},
+Editor = {Bordeleau, F and Sillitti, A and Meirelles, P and Lenarduzzi, V},
+Title = {Fifteen Years of Open Source Software Evolution},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS, OSS 2019},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {556},
+Pages = {61-67},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS), Montreal,
+   CANADA, MAY 26-27, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystem and community has evolved
+   enormously from the first edition of the OSS conference that took place
+   in Genoa (Italy) in 2005. Such evolution happened in every aspect of OSS
+   including research, technology, and business pushing its adoption to an
+   unpredictable scale. Nowadays, it is almost impossible for people not
+   using OSS in every interaction they have with technology. This fact is a
+   tremendous success for OSS but such evolution and adoption has not
+   always followed the intended path and some relevant deviations have
+   occurred during such long journey.
+   This paper provide an overview of the evolution of OSS in the three
+   mentioned areas (research, technology, and business) highlighting the
+   main aspects and identifying the current trends that will be the basis
+   for its future evolution.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sillitti, A (Corresponding Author), Innopolis Univ, Innopolis, Russia.
+   Bordeleau, Francis, ETS, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Meirelles, Paulo, Univ Fed Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Sillitti, Alberto, Innopolis Univ, Innopolis, Russia.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-20883-7\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-20883-7; 978-3-030-20882-0},
+Keywords = {OSS evolution; OSS research; OSS technology; OSS business},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {francis.bordeleau@cmind.io
+   paulo.meirelles@unifesp.br
+   a.sillitti@innopolis.ru},
+Affiliations = {University of Quebec; Ecole de Technologie Superieure - Canada;
+   Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP); Innopolis University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO0XR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493813000006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000298069700003,
+Author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio M.},
+Title = {Dual licensing in open source software markets},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {234-242},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present a theoretical model to study the
+   characteristics and the commercial sustainability of dual licensing, an
+   open source (OS) business strategy that has gained popularity among
+   software vendors. With dual licensing, a firm releases the same software
+   product under both a traditional proprietary license and an open source
+   one. We show that the decision to employ a dual licensing strategy
+   occurs whenever the feedbacks of the open source community are valuable
+   enough compared to the quality of the software that the firm is able to
+   develop in-house. Our analysis points to the central role of an
+   appropriate managing of OS licenses in order to balance the pros and
+   cons of ``going open source{''} and to make this versioning strategy
+   viable for software vendors; our analysis also suggests a possible
+   explanation for the observed proliferation of open source licenses. (C)
+   2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Comino, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Udine, Dipartimento Sci Econ \& Stat, Via Tomadini 30-A, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
+   Comino, Stefano, Univ Udine, Dipartimento Sci Econ \& Stat, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
+   Manenti, Fabio M., Univ Padua, Dipartimento Sci Econ M Fanno, I-35123 Padua, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2011.07.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Open source business models; Embedded software;
+   Dual licensing; Versioning},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {stefano.comino@uniud.it
+   fabio.manenti@unipd.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Udine; University of Padua},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/ABE-8936-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Manenti, Fabio/0000-0003-2671-0900},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {32},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Econ. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {862DJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000298069700003},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288853700003,
+Author = {Mehra, Amit and Dewan, Rajiv and Freimer, Marshall},
+Title = {Firms as Incubators of Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {22-38},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many successful open-source projects have been developed by programmers
+   who were employed by firms but worked on open-source projects on the
+   side because of economic incentives like career improvement benefits.
+   Such side work may be a good thing for the employing firms, too, if they
+   get some strategic value from the open-source software and if the
+   productivity of the programmers on these projects improves through
+   learning-by-doing effects. However, the programmers may work more or
+   less on these projects than what is best for the firms. To manage the
+   programmers' efforts, the firms set appropriate employment policies and
+   incentives. These policies and career concerns then together govern the
+   programmers' effort allocation between the open-source and proprietary
+   projects. We examine this relationship using a variant of the
+   principal/agent model. We derive and characterize optimal employment
+   contracts and show that firms either offer a bonus for only one of the
+   two projects or do not offer any bonuses. However, if attractive
+   alternate employment opportunities are available, they change their
+   strategy and may offer bonuses for both projects simultaneously.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mehra, A (Corresponding Author), Indian Sch Business, Hyderabad 500032, Andhra Pradesh, India.
+   Mehra, Amit, Indian Sch Business, Hyderabad 500032, Andhra Pradesh, India.
+   Dewan, Rajiv; Freimer, Marshall, Univ Rochester, William E Simon Sch Business Adm, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1090.0276},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open-source software; programmer incentives; programmer compensation;
+   learning by doing; principal/agent; signalling; game theory; business
+   models},
+Keywords-Plus = {CAREER CONCERNS; REORGANIZATION; EXPERIENCE; WORKING; LABOR},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {amit\_mehra@isb.edu
+   dewan@simon.rochester.edu
+   freimer@simon.rochester.edu},
+Affiliations = {Indian School of Business (ISB); University of Rochester},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mehra, Amit/F-3582-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mehra, Amit/0000-0002-3822-9543},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {20},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {53},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {741HB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288853700003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000225885200067,
+Author = {Ishikawa, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {Software product line and open source software},
+Booktitle = {11TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {567},
+Note = {11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC 2004), Busan,
+   SOUTH KOREA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2004},
+Organization = {Korea Informat Sci Soc; Korea Soc Engn Fdn; Samsung Elect; Samsung SDS;
+   LG Elect; Korea IT Ind Promto Agcy; Elect \& Telecommun Res Inst},
+Abstract = {A similar set of open source software is selected on many systems even
+   if these systems in which the software is applied are in different
+   domains. It must be primary type of core asset on Product Line Software
+   Engineering. And next, I want to discuss about success of many network
+   appliances run on open source OS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.93},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2245-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBK62},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225885200067},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000006,
+Author = {Hauge, Oyvind and Ziemer, Sven},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Providing Commercial Open Source Software: Lessons Learned},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {70-82},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Even though companies like Sun, IBM, MySQL and others have released
+   several commercial Open Source Software (OSS) products, little evidence
+   exist of how to successfully launch such products and establish a living
+   community around them. This paper presents a case study from a small
+   software company succeeding at establishing a business model and a vivid
+   community around their own OSS products. Based on this case study, the
+   paper presents lessons learned which could help other OSS providers.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hauge, O (Corresponding Author), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Trondheim, Norway.
+   Hauge, Oyvind; Ziemer, Sven, Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Trondheim, Norway.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {oyvind.hauge@idi.ntnu.no
+   sven.ziemer@idi.ntnu.no},
+Affiliations = {Norwegian University of Science \& Technology (NTNU)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKR90},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000485629300003,
+Author = {Mockus, Audris},
+Editor = {Dumas, M and Pfahl, D and Apel, S and Russo, A},
+Title = {Insights from Open Source Software Supply Chains},
+Booktitle = {ESEC/FSE'2019: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2019 27TH ACM JOINT MEETING ON
+   EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE
+   FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {3},
+Note = {27th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference
+   (ESEC) / Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE),
+   Tallinn, ESTONIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software
+   Engn},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) forms an infrastructure on which numerous
+   (often critical) software applications are based. Substantial research
+   was done to investigate central projects such as Linux kernel but we
+   have only a limited understanding of how the periphery of the larger OSS
+   ecosystem is interconnected through technical dependencies, code
+   sharing, and knowledge flows. We aim to close this gap by a) creating a
+   nearly complete and rapidly updateable collection of version control
+   data for FLOSS projects; b) by cleaning, correcting, and augmenting the
+   data to measure several types of dependencies among code, developers,
+   and projects; c) by creating models that rely on the resulting supply
+   chains to investigate structural and dynamic properties of the entire
+   OSS. The current implementation is capable of being updated each month,
+   occupies over 300Tb of disk space with 1.5B commits and 12B git objects.
+   Highly accurate algorithms to correct identity data and extract
+   dependencies from the source code are used to characterize the current
+   structure of OSS and the way it has evolved. In particular, models of
+   technology spread demonstrate the implicit factors developers use when
+   choosing software components. We expect the resulting research platform
+   will both spur investigations on how the huge periphery in OSS both
+   sustains and is sustained by the central OSS projects and, as a result,
+   will increase resiliency and effectiveness of the OSS.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mockus, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
+   Mockus, Audris, Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3338906.3342813},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5572-8},
+Keywords = {Empirical Software Engineering; Software Ecosystems; Software
+   Measurement},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {audris@utk.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BN6JT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000485629300003},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000450109000196,
+Author = {Ma, Yuxing},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Constructing Supply Chains in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE/ACM 40TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING - COMPANION (ICSE-COMPANION},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {458-459},
+Note = {40th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 27-JUN 03, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {The supply chain is an extremely successful way to cope with the risk
+   posed by distributed decision making in product sourcing and
+   distribution. While open source software has similarly distributed
+   decision making and involves code and information flows similar to those
+   in ordinary supply chains, the actual networks necessary to quantify and
+   communicate risks in software supply chains have not been constructed on
+   large scale. This work proposes to close this gap by measuring
+   dependency, code reuse, and knowledge flow networks in open source
+   software. We have done preliminary work by developing suitable tools and
+   methods that rely on public version control data to measure and
+   comparing these networks for R language and emberjs packages. We propose
+   ways to calculate the three networks for the entirety of public
+   software, evaluate their accuracy, and to provide public infrastructure
+   to build risk assessment and mitigation tools for various individual and
+   organizational participants in open sources software. We hope that this
+   infrastructure will contribute to more predictable experience with OSS
+   and lead to its even wider adoption.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ma, YX (Corresponding Author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
+   Ma, Yuxing, Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3183440.3183454},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5663-3},
+Keywords = {software supply chain; open source; knowledge flow; risk management},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {yma28@vols.utk.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}8083]},
+Funding-Text = {I would like to thank my advisor Dr. Audris Mockus for his support. The
+   work is part of the project ``Open Source Supply Chains and Avoidance of
+   Risk{''} sponsored by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.:
+   8083},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BL3YB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000450109000196},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806604081,
+Author = {Lindberg, Aron and Xiao, Xuan and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Theorizing Modes of Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {4568-4577},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) development is distributed across actors and
+   artifacts and involves translating diffuse representations into distinct
+   sets of contiguous code artifacts. Despite the highly distributed and
+   dynamic nature of OSS development, it is often described in unitary,
+   monolithic terms - an unfortunate situation which masks considerable
+   variance across OSS development processes. Therefore we explore reasons
+   for systematic variance in these processes so as to enable more
+   effective OSS development practices. Drawing on theory of distributed
+   cognition, we develop a language of cognitive translations, which occur
+   within and across distributed social arrangements and structural
+   conditions of sharing knowledge. This language provides
+   micro-foundations for understanding how different modes of OSS
+   development emerge. Through examining how generative characteristics of
+   social and structural distributions in OSS shape distinct development
+   pathways, we propose a theoretically derived typology explaining the
+   characteristics, dynamics, and conditions for success of different modes
+   of OSS development.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lindberg, A (Corresponding Author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
+   Lindberg, Aron; Lyytinen, Kalle, Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
+   Xiao, Xuan, Harbin Inst Technol, Harbin, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.560},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+Keywords-Plus = {REQUIREMENTS; ORGANIZATION; MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {aron.lindberg@case.edu
+   xiaoxuanhit@gmail.com
+   kjl13@case.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; Harbin
+   Institute of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB5FW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806604081},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267059700013,
+Author = {Enayat, Hiba and Muegge, Steven and Tanev, Stoyan},
+Editor = {Babin, G and Kropf, P and Weiss, M},
+Title = {Impact of Diversity on Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {E-TECHNOLOGIES-INNOVATION IN AN OPEN WORLD},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {26},
+Pages = {155-168},
+Note = {4th International MCETECH Conference on e-Technologies, Ottawa, CANADA,
+   MAY 04-06, 2009},
+Organization = {Talent First Net; Univ Ottawa, Telfer Sch Business; Carleton Univ; Univ
+   Quebec; HEC Montreal; Univ Neuchatel},
+Abstract = {This paper examines the relationship between open source project
+   diversity and success. The sample of open source projects includes all
+   mature projects driven by the Eclipse Foundation as of February 2008.
+   Three types of project diversity were used: i) organizational - measured
+   by number of committers per organization per project, ii) contribution -
+   measured by the number of commits made per organization per project, and
+   iii) technical - measured by the number of commits made per given
+   software file type. Success was measured by means of i) economic
+   metrics, including the number of corporate adoptions and the number of
+   jobs postings including the project name, and ii) development metrics,
+   including the project popularity and the growth of the intensity of
+   members' activity. The paper makes two main contributions. First, we
+   contribute to the literature on open source software and diversity.
+   Second, we introduce economic success metrics to the empirical
+   assessment of open source software project success.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Enayat, Hiba; Muegge, Steven; Tanev, Stoyan, Carleton Univ, Dept Syst \& Comp Engn, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-01186-3},
+Keywords-Plus = {MANAGEMENT-TEAM DIVERSITY; FIRM PERFORMANCE; INNOVATION; ORGANIZATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Social Issues},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Information Science \& Library Science; Social Issues},
+Affiliations = {Carleton University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Muegge, Steven/0000-0003-2312-5407
+   Tanev, Stoyan/0000-0002-9895-5416},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJS12},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267059700013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000189395000025,
+Author = {Potdav, V and Chang, E and Jayaratna, N and Wen, Y and Brankovic, L},
+Editor = {Callaos, N and Lesso, W and Schewe, KD and Atlam, E},
+Title = {Pendulum model for open source software development},
+Booktitle = {7TH WORLD MULTICONFERENCE ON SYSTEMICS, CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATICS, VOL
+   XII, PROCEEDINGS: INFORMATION SYSTEMS, TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS: II},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {136-143},
+Note = {7th World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics,
+   ORLANDO, FL, JUL 27-30, 2003},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System},
+Abstract = {Open source software development represents a fundamentally new concept
+   in the field of software engineering. Comparing to traditional software
+   engineering approach, we found this approach is absolutely reversed.
+   Open source development and delivery occurs on Internet time. Developers
+   are not confined to a geographic area. They work voluntarily on a
+   project of their choice; they are not forced to join a particular
+   project just because it needs more developers or the project has a high
+   degree of urgency. Developers work for peer-recognition and
+   self-satisfaction. In the open source community, each and every project
+   has an equal priority. Software designed under open source is not
+   released until the project owner thinks that the software has reached a
+   functional stage. One of the success stories is the Linux operating
+   system. Open Source software is always in an evolutionary stage: it
+   never reaches a final stage. As new requirements emerge the software is
+   enhanced by the user/developers. In this paper, we give an introduction
+   to the insights of open source software development. We then elucidate
+   the perceived benefits and point out the differences between open source
+   and closed source software development approaches. At the end we propose
+   a new model for open source software development.},
+Publisher = {INT INST INFORMATICS \& SYSTEMICS},
+Address = {14269 LORD BARCLAY DR, ORLANDO, FL 32837 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Potdav, V (Corresponding Author), Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Informat Syst, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
+   Curtin Univ Technol, Sch Informat Syst, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.},
+ISBN = {980-6560-01-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {Curtin University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Brankovic, Ljiljana/D-9455-2011},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BY50U},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000189395000025},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329148200003,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Wan, Yun and Woodlock, Peter},
+Title = {Network ties and the success of open source software development},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {269-281},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Prior network-based research on open source software (OSS) development
+   has focused on the benefit of network ties and assumed all network ties
+   play the same role. We adopt a fine-grained view of network relations to
+   investigate the impact of network ties on the success of OSS
+   development. Through examining the development of OSS projects hosted by
+   SourceForge, we find that co-membership among project teams is an
+   effective mechanism for building network ties, through which knowledge
+   and expertise flows across projects in OSS community and, therefore,
+   contributes to the success of OSS development. However, network ties
+   among projects not only confer benefit, but also incur various cost, and
+   due to the different growth patterns of cost and benefit, network ties
+   have a diminishing return to project success. In addition, we find
+   network ties of leader-follower type and follower-leader type are more
+   beneficial to OSS success than other types of ties, and network ties
+   connecting to projects of later development stages are more beneficial
+   than those connecting to projects of earlier stages. Our study provides
+   useful guidelines and suggestions as to how to leverage the knowledge
+   and expertise of others for successful development of OSS projects. (C)
+   2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Peng, G (Corresponding Author), Youngstown State Univ, Williamson Coll Business Adm, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
+   Peng, Gang; Woodlock, Peter, Youngstown State Univ, Williamson Coll Business Adm, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
+   Wan, Yun, Univ Houston Victoria, Dept Comp Sci, Sugar Land, TX 77479 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2013.05.001},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Keywords = {Network ties; Knowledge flow; Learning; Open source software (OSS);
+   Project co-membership; Social networks; Project success},
+Keywords-Plus = {LICENSE CHOICE; KNOWLEDGE; PROJECT; PERFORMANCE; LEADERSHIP; TEAMS;
+   CAPABILITIES; REPLICATION; IMPACT; REUSE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {gpeng@ysu.edu
+   wany@uhv.edu
+   pdwoodlock@ysu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; Youngstown State University; University of
+   Houston System; University of Houston Victoria; University of Houston},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wan, Yun/A-2531-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wan, Yun/0000-0002-9038-5607},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {34},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {58},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Strateg. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {282CP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329148200003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000637244600061,
+Author = {Alami, Adam},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Sustainability of Quality in Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2020 ACM/IEEE 42ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2020)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {222-225},
+Note = {42nd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Companion Proceedings (ICSE-Companion) / 42nd ACM/IEEE International
+   Conference on Software Engineering - Software Engineering in Practice
+   (ICSE-SEIP), ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 19, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Korean Inst
+   Informat Scientists \& Engineers; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; N Carolina
+   State Univ; Microsoft; Samsung; LG Elect; KAIST; SK Hynix; NAVER;
+   Suresoft; HITACHI; Google},
+Abstract = {We learned from the history of software that great software are the ones
+   who manage to sustain their quality. Free and open source software
+   (FOSS) has become a serious software supply channel. However, trust on
+   FOSS products is still an issue. Quality is a trait that enhances trust.
+   In my study, I investigate the following question: how do FOSS
+   communities sustain their software quality? I argue that human and
+   social factors contribute to the sustainability of quality in FOSS
+   communities. Amongst these factors are: the motivation of participants,
+   robust governance style for the software change process, and the
+   exercise of good practices in the pull requests evaluation process.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alami, A (Corresponding Author), IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Alami, Adam, IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3377812.3381402},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+Keywords = {Software Sustainability; FOSS sustainability; Software Quality
+   Sustainability},
+Keywords-Plus = {GOVERNANCE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {IT University Copenhagen},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {EU's H2020 research and innovation programme {[}732287 ROSIN]},
+Funding-Text = {Work supported by the EU's H2020 research and innovation programme,
+   grant No 732287 ROSIN.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR2CT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637244600061},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000555692900053,
+Author = {Gezici, Bahar and Ozdemir, Nurseda and Yilmaz, Nebi and Coskun, Evren
+   and Tarhan, Ayca and Chouseinoglou, Oumout},
+Editor = {Staron, M and Capilla, R and Skavhaug, A},
+Title = {Quality and Success in Open Source Software: A Systematic Mapping},
+Booktitle = {2019 45TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND ADVANCED
+   APPLICATIONS (SEAA 2019)},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {363-370},
+Note = {45th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications (SEAA) / 22nd Euromicro Conference on Digital System Design
+   (DSD), Kallithea, GREECE, AUG 28-30, 2019},
+Organization = {Euromicro},
+Abstract = {As the number of available Open Source Software (OSS) and the interest
+   they attract are increasing, numerous product attributes are provided to
+   developers and users for evaluating the quality and success of an OSS.
+   Accordingly, various articles in the literature assess the quality and
+   success of OSS, by using different quality attributes and metrics and
+   different approaches. Though this variety can be considered as a
+   positive indicator of research interest and maturation on one side, it
+   creates a kind of jungle in defining and understanding the terms
+   `quality' and `success' on the other side. Based on this challenge, in
+   this study, we targeted a systematic mapping (SM) of the articles on
+   quality and success of OSS. More than 474 articles have appeared in this
+   area between the years 2002 and 2017, and the final pool of 128 articles
+   is obtained by defining and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria.
+   SM was employed to develop a classification scheme and categorized the
+   existing body of articles with respect to five research questions (RQs)
+   on: contribution and research types, quality criteria and metrics,
+   success criteria and metrics, the relation of quality and success, and
+   demographics. We observed that the majority of the articles assess the
+   concept of quality as `code quality', whereas the concept of success is
+   mostly perceived as `market success' and/or `developer activity'.
+   Moreover, the metrics of `contributing developers/users', and the
+   quality attribute of `functionality' are the quality criteria most
+   employed in the assessment of success.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gezici, B (Corresponding Author), Hacettepe Univ, Comp Engn, Ankara, Turkey.
+   Gezici, Bahar; Ozdemir, Nurseda; Yilmaz, Nebi; Coskun, Evren; Tarhan, Ayca, Hacettepe Univ, Comp Engn, Ankara, Turkey.
+   Chouseinoglou, Oumout, Hacettepe Univ, Ind Engn, Ankara, Turkey.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAA.2019.00062},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3421-5},
+Keywords = {open source; software; OSS; quality; success; systematic mapping;
+   software metrics},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {bahargezici@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr
+   nurseda@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr
+   yilmaz@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr
+   evren@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr
+   atarhan@cs.hacettepe.edu.tr
+   uhus@hacettepe.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Hacettepe University; Hacettepe University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {KOLUKISA, AYÇA/HKN-2117-2023
+   Chouseinoglou, Oumout/M-3712-2018},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BP5JG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000555692900053},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000262760000012,
+Author = {Subramaniam, Chandrasekar and Sen, Ravi and Nelson, Matthew L.},
+Title = {Determinants of open source software project success: A longitudinal
+   study},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {576-585},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we investigate open source software (OSS) success using
+   longitudinal data on OSS projects. We find that restrictive OSS licenses
+   have an adverse impact on OSS success. On further analysis, restrictive
+   OSS license is found to be negatively associated with developer
+   interest, but is positively associated with the interest of
+   non-developer users and project administrators. We also show that
+   developer and non-developer interest in the OSS project and the project
+   activity levels in any time period significantly affect the project
+   success measures in subsequent time period. The implications of our
+   findings for OSS research and practice are discussed. (C) 2008 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Subramaniam, C (Corresponding Author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Business Informat Syst \& Operat Management, Belk Coll Business, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Subramaniam, Chandrasekar, Univ N Carolina, Dept Business Informat Syst \& Operat Management, Belk Coll Business, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Sen, Ravi, Texas A\&M Univ, Mays Business Sch, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Nelson, Matthew L., Illinois State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Accounting \& Business Informat Syst, Normal, IL 61761 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2008.10.005},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Keywords = {Open source project; Longitudinal study; OSS; Software project success},
+Keywords-Plus = {NETWORK EXTERNALITIES; SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {csubrama@uncc.edu
+   rsen@mays.tamu.edu
+   mlnelso@ilstu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte;
+   Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station;
+   Mays Business School; Illinois State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {135},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {33},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Support Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {398VQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000262760000012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380436100084,
+Author = {Abu Talib, Manar},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Towards Sustainable Development Through Open Source Software in GCC},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SIGNAL PROCESSING AND INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGY (ISSPIT)},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information
+   Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {52-56},
+Note = {IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information
+   Technology (ISSPIT), Abu Dhabi, U ARAB EMIRATES, DEC 07-10, 2015},
+Abstract = {According to a recent survey by the World Economic Forum: The Global
+   Information Technology Report 2014, several Gulf Cooperation Council
+   states have continued their efforts to improve ICT uptake and better
+   integrate ICT into more robust innovation ecosystems in order to obtain
+   higher returns. For example, the UAE now ranks 24th and KSA ranks 32nd
+   in the world. In this research paper, we conduct a comparison study of
+   Open Source Software usage in both countries to understand the current
+   state of Open Source Software in the GCC. It is the first study of its
+   kind in this part of the world and will add great value to the global
+   direction for Open Source Software.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Abu Talib, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Sharjah, Dept Comp Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.
+   Abu Talib, Manar, Univ Sharjah, Dept Comp Sci, Sharjah, U Arab Emirates.},
+ISSN = {2162-7843},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-0480-5},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; sustainable development; UAE; KSA},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {mtalib@sharjah.ac.ae},
+Affiliations = {University of Sharjah},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF1TR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380436100084},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334005800002,
+Author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Ou, Shaosong and Tripathi, Arvind K.},
+Title = {Acceptance of monetary rewards in open source software development},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {632-644},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The open source software (OSS) movement thrives on innovation and
+   volunteer effort of developers. Scholars have expressed widespread
+   concern about the sustainability of the OSS movement due to high levels
+   of volunteerism. In this paper, we address a central challenge to the
+   sustainability of OSS-developers' acceptance of monetary rewards. We
+   strive to explain why some OSS developers accept monetary rewards and
+   others do not. Viewed through the theoretical lens of the
+   private-collective innovation model (Von Hippel and Von Krogh, 2003,
+   2006), this allows us to describe when developers will accept private
+   financial rewards. Our main research objective is to clearly map the web
+   of relationships between causal antecedents, and developers' acceptance
+   behavior. Using a unique dataset that combines survey and behavioral
+   measures, we find that - (a) intention to accept monetary rewards
+   mediates the impact of motivational elements on developers' acceptance
+   of monetary rewards; (b) intrinsic and extrinsic motivations positively
+   affect their intention to accept monetary rewards, community motivation
+   negatively impacts intention and ideological motivation does not affect
+   the intention to accept rewards and (c) these effects are obtained even
+   after inclusion of several control variables. The theoretical and
+   managerial implications of our work are described. (C) 2013 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tripathi, AK (Corresponding Author), Univ Auckland, Sch Business, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
+   Krishnamurthy, Sandeep, Univ Washington, Sch Business, Bothell, WA 98011 USA.
+   Ou, Shaosong, Univ Washington, Michael G Foster Sch Business, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
+   Tripathi, Arvind K., Univ Auckland, Sch Business, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2013.10.007},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Monetary rewards; Crowd in; Sustainability of open
+   source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {REASONED ACTION; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; MODEL;
+   PARTICIPATION; PERFORMANCE; COMMUNITY; ECONOMICS; BEHAVIOR},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {sandeep@u.washington.edu
+   shaosong@u.washington.edu
+   a.tripathi@auckland.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {University of Washington; University of Washington Bothell; University
+   of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Auckland},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tripathi, Arvind/0000-0002-2112-4278},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {42},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {81},
+Journal-ISO = {Res. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AE5CQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334005800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000459856400003,
+Author = {Kuzak, Mateusz and Harrow, Jen and Jimenez, Rafael C. and Martinez,
+   Paula Andrea and Psomopoulos, Fotis E. and Varekova, Radka Svobodova and
+   Via, Allegra},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Lesson development for Open Source Software best practices adoption},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-SCIENCE (E-SCIENCE 2018)},
+Series = {Proceeding IEEE International Conference on e-Science (e-Science)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {19-20},
+Note = {14th IEEE International Conference on E-Science (E-Science), Amsterdam,
+   NETHERLANDS, OCT 29-NOV 01, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The ``ELIXIR Training Platform{''} is partnering with The Carpentries
+   (Software and Data Carpentry) to train life science researchers in
+   computing and data management skills. The ``ELIXIR Software development
+   best practices{''} group, which is part of the ELIXIR Tools Platform,
+   has proposed ``Four simple recommendations to encourage best practices
+   in research software{''} aiming to help researchers and developers to
+   adopt Open Source Software (OSS) practices and thus improve the quality
+   and sustainability of research software. In order to encourage
+   researchers and developers to adopt the four recommendations (4OSS) and
+   build FAIR software, we are developing specific and practical training
+   materials, taking advantage of the Carpentries approach and experience
+   in training material development and maintenance.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kuzak, M (Corresponding Author), ELIXIR Netherlands, Dutch Techctr Life Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
+   Kuzak, Mateusz, ELIXIR Netherlands, Dutch Techctr Life Sci, Utrecht, Netherlands.
+   Harrow, Jen; Jimenez, Rafael C., ELIXIR Hub Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, England.
+   Martinez, Paula Andrea, ELIXIR Belgium, Brussels, Belgium.
+   Psomopoulos, Fotis E., Ctr Res \& Technol Hellas, Inst Appl Biosci, Thessaloniki, Greece.
+   Varekova, Radka Svobodova, Masaryk Univ, Cent European Inst Technol CEITEC, Natl Ctr Biomol Res, Brno, Czech Republic.
+   Via, Allegra, Natl Res Council Italy CNR, ELIXIR Italy, IBPM, Rome, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/eScience.2018.00011},
+ISSN = {2325-372X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9156-4},
+Keywords = {training; Open Source; software guidelines; best practices;
+   recommendations; Open Science; Reproducible Research; sustainability;
+   FAIR},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {mateusz.kuzak@dtls.nl
+   allegra.via@uniroma1.it},
+Affiliations = {Centre for Research \& Technology Hellas; Masaryk University Brno;
+   Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Biologia e
+   Patologia Molecolari (IBPM-CNR)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Via, Allegra/AAY-7435-2020
+   Martinez, Paula/KFQ-1250-2024
+   Psomopoulos, Fotis/E-9995-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martinez, Paula Andrea/0000-0002-8990-1985
+   Svobodova, Radka/0000-0002-3840-8760},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BM1IJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000459856400003},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000212062200007,
+Author = {Vujovic, Sladjana and Ulhoi, John Parm},
+Title = {Online innovation: the case of open source software development},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {142+},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The aim of this paper is to investigate the role of online
+   networking during the innovation process, including its role(s) in
+   communication, cooperation and coordination. The paper neither
+   implicitly assumes that online computer-based networking is a
+   prerequisite for the innovation process nor denies the possibility that
+   innovation can emerge and successfully survive without it. It merely
+   presupposes that, in cases of innovation where information and
+   communication technologies play a substantial role, non-proprietarity
+   may offer an interesting alternative to innovations based on proprietary
+   knowledge.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The paper borrows from the theory of
+   communities-of-practice, which takes into account social relations,
+   contacts, and the transfer and incorporation of knowledge. Open source
+   innovation is not the exclusive preserve of computer nerds, but also has
+   implications for existing software manufacturers. The paper therefore
+   includes the case of IBM, a company which has successfully integrated
+   this new and more open way of collaboration into its business model.
+   Findings - The paper concludes that online computer-based innovation
+   fundamentally challenges current ways of communicating, cooperating and
+   coordinating during the innovation and product development process.
+   Moreover, it challenges the traditional business model in that it forces
+   the actors involved to shift the focus from the innovation itself to the
+   identification of new supporting services higher up the value chain.
+   Last, but not least, it blurs the boundary between development and use,
+   since the developer remains the key user.
+   Research limitations/implications - The paper addresses the implications
+   for future research in the area. Practical implications - The paper
+   addresses implications for practitioners directly involved in innovation
+   and product development.
+   Originality/value - This paper develops a conceptual framework for
+   understanding product development based on non-proprietary knowledge,
+   which cannot be adequately accounted for by traditional corporate
+   innovation theory alone.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vujovic, S (Corresponding Author), Aarhus Sch Business, CORE, Dept Management, Aarhus, Denmark.
+   Vujovic, Sladjana, Aarhus Sch Business, CORE, Dept Management, Aarhus, Denmark.
+   Ulhoi, John Parm, Aarhus Sch Business, CORE, Dept Management, Org \& Management Theory, Aarhus, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1108/14601060810845268},
+ISSN = {1460-1060},
+EISSN = {1758-7115},
+Keywords = {Open systems; Innovation; Communication technologies; Internet; Resource
+   management},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Management},
+Author-Email = {slv@asb.dk
+   jpu@asb.dk},
+Affiliations = {Aarhus University; Aarhus University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {56},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Eur. J. Innov. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V78QP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000212062200007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219827000002,
+Author = {Nyman, Linus and Lindman, Juho},
+Title = {Code Forking, Governance, and Sustainability in Open Source Software},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {7-12},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The right to fork open source code is at the core of open source
+   licensing. All open source licenses grant the right to fork their code,
+   that is to start a new development effort using an existing code as its
+   base. Thus, code forking represents the single greatest tool available
+   for guaranteeing sustainability in open source software. In addition to
+   bolstering program sustainability, code forking directly affects the
+   governance of open source initiatives. Forking, and even the mere
+   possibility of forking code, affects the governance and sustainability
+   of open source initiatives on three distinct levels: software,
+   community, and ecosystem. On the software level, the right to fork makes
+   planned obsolescence, versioning, vendor lockin, end-of-support issues,
+   and similar initiatives all but impossible to implement. On the
+   community level, forking impacts both sustainability and governance
+   through the power it grants the community to safeguard against
+   unfavourable actions by corporations or project leaders. On the
+   business-ecosystem level forking can serve as a catalyst for innovation
+   while simultaneously promoting better quality software through natural
+   selection. Thus, forking helps keep open source initiatives relevant and
+   presents opportunities for the development and commercialization of
+   current and abandoned programs.},
+Publisher = {CARLETON UNIV GRAPHIC SERVICES},
+Address = {DUNTON TOWER RM 2122, 1125 COLONEL BY DR, OTTAWA, ON K1A 5B6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nyman, L (Corresponding Author), Hanken Sch Econ, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Nyman, Linus, Hanken Sch Econ, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Lindman, Juho, Hanken Sch Econ, Informat Syst Sci, Helsinki, Finland.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Affiliations = {Hanken School of Economics; Hanken School of Economics},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lindman, Juho/0000-0003-0599-967X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {35},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V5P7N},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219827000002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000258621800002,
+Author = {Le Foll, Dominique and Foll, Fulup Ar},
+Title = {Open source software in Telcos - a gentle tsunami},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROFESSIONALS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {7-11},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Many people have not realised that as soon as they connect to the
+   Internet, the large majority of software frameworks which provide the
+   service are not owned by any corporation and are actually provided by
+   the Community as Open Source. The fact that critical software frameworks
+   which are so important for the world economy are managed by a ruleless
+   system can be difficult to understand. This article introduces the
+   reader to a definition of Open Source, why it has been so successful for
+   the Telcos and the consequences of that change for the industry.},
+Publisher = {ITP-INST TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROFESSIONALS},
+Address = {SUNBURY TE, GREEN STREET, SUNBURY ON THAMES, MIDDLESEX, TW16 6QJ,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {1755-9278},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Inst. Telecommun. Prof.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {340BT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258621800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329554500005,
+Author = {Niedermayer, Andras},
+Title = {On platforms, incomplete contracts, and open source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {6, SI},
+Pages = {714-722},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {We analyze investment incentives for a firm A owning a software platform
+   and an application and a firm B deciding whether to develop a new
+   application for the platform. While B's entry helps the success of the
+   platform, B fears ex post expropriation by A and is hence reluctant to
+   enter and invest. We show that different platform governance structures
+   prevalent in the Information and Communication Technology industry
+   (integrated, proprietary, standardized, open source platform) serve to
+   balance investment incentives for the platform and for the applications.
+   (C) 2013 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Niedermayer, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Mannheim, Dept Econ, L7,3-5, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Univ Mannheim, Dept Econ, D-68131 Mannheim, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijindorg.2013.07.003},
+ISSN = {0167-7187},
+EISSN = {1873-7986},
+Keywords = {Platforms; Open source; Standardization; Incomplete contracts; Property
+   rights; Information Technology},
+Keywords-Plus = {INNOVATION; INTEGRATION; COMPETITION},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {aniederm@rumms.uni-mannheim.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Mannheim},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {54},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Ind. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {287PK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329554500005},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000264367600016,
+Author = {Krishnamurthy, Sandeep and Tripathi, Arvind K.},
+Title = {Monetary donations to an open source software platform},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {404-414},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Online open source software platforms, such as Sourceforge.net, play a
+   vital role in creating an ecosystem that enables the creation and growth
+   of open source projects. However, there is little research exploring the
+   interactions between open source stakeholders and the platform. We
+   believe that the sustainability of the platform crucially depends on
+   financial incentives. While platforms can obtain these incentives
+   through multiple means, in this paper we focus on one form of financial
+   incentives-voluntary monetary donations by open source community
+   members. We report findings from two empirical studies that examine
+   factors that impact donations. Study I investigates the factors that
+   cause some community members to donate and not others. We find that the
+   decision to donate is impacted by relational commitment with open source
+   software platform, donation to projects and accepting donations from
+   others. Study 2 examines what drives the level of donation. We find that
+   the length of association with the platform and relational commitment
+   affects donation levels. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tripathi, AK (Corresponding Author), Univ Washington, Business Adm Program, Box 358533,18115 Campus Way NE,Room UW1-233, Bothell, WA 98011 USA.
+   Krishnamurthy, Sandeep, Univ Washington, Business Adm Program, Bothell, WA 98011 USA.
+   Tripathi, Arvind K., Univ Washington, Foster Sch Business, Dept ISOM, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2008.11.004},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Keywords = {Donation; Open source software platform; Identification; Reciprocity;
+   Collective action; Relational commitment},
+Keywords-Plus = {PUBLIC-GOODS; ORGANIZATION; RECIPROCITY; MODEL; IDENTIFICATION;
+   MOTIVATIONS; DEVELOPERS; ALTRUISM; IDENTITY; PRESTIGE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {sandeep@u.washington.edu
+   tripathi@u.washington.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Washington; University of Washington Bothell; University
+   of Washington; University of Washington Seattle},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tripathi, Arvind/0000-0002-2112-4278},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {87},
+Times-Cited = {33},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {72},
+Journal-ISO = {Res. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {421OG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000264367600016},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000246485700135,
+Author = {Wahyudin, Dindin and Tjoa, A. Min},
+Editor = {Werner, B},
+Title = {Event-based monitoring of open source software projects},
+Booktitle = {ARES 2007: SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AVAILABILITY, RELIABILITY
+   AND SECURITY, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {1108+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security,
+   Vienna, AUSTRIA, APR 10-13, 2007},
+Organization = {DEXA; ENISA; Tech Univ Wien; SECURE Business Austria; Austrian Comp Soc;
+   IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Project management traditionally has a strong focus on human reporting
+   that fits well a tightly coupled form of organization to ensure the
+   quality of project reporting. For loosely coupled forms of organization,
+   such as open source systems (OSS) development projects, there are very
+   few approaches to ensure the quality of project reporting; a promising
+   approach can be to augment human reporting with data analysis based on
+   the communication and state changes in an OSS project. In this paper we
+   propose a concept and an initial measurement approach for event-based
+   monitoring of OSS projects to better understand the actual benefit of
+   tool-supported gathering, correlating and analyzing processes event data
+   from the OSS community as a supplement for traditional software project
+   monitoring data collection. We report on an empirical feasibility study
+   investigating success and risk indicators of five OSS projects listed in
+   the Apache Incubator.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wahyudin, D (Corresponding Author), Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Software Technol \& Interact Syst, Favoritenstrasse 9-11-188, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
+   Wahyudin, Dindin; Tjoa, A. Min, Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Software Technol \& Interact Syst, Favoritenstrasse 9-11-188, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2775-8},
+Keywords = {software project management; system and process monitoring; event-based
+   system; event-based project monitoring; open source software project},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer
+   Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods;
+   Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {dindin@ifs.tuwien.ac.at
+   tjoa@ifs.tuwien.ac.at},
+Affiliations = {Technische Universitat Wien},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tjoa, A/AAL-5676-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tjoa, A Min/0000-0002-8295-9252},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Technology Grant-South-East Asia {[}124-2/BAMO/2005]; ASIA-Uninet;
+   Austrian Council for Research and Technology.},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been partly supported by Technology Grant-South-East Asia
+   No. 124-2/BAMO/2005, financed by ASIA-Uninet in co-operation with the
+   Austrian Council for Research and Technology.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGF68},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246485700135},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001422438000003,
+Author = {Ekinci, Mehmet Fatih and Zafer, Baha},
+Title = {Aerodynamic analysis of airfoil with open source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE OF GAZI
+   UNIVERSITY},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1299-1310},
+Abstract = {In this study, the aerodynamic analysis of the NREL S826 wind turbine
+   blade profile, which has been a frequent topic of research in recent
+   years, was conducted using the open-source computational fluid dynamics
+   (CFD) software OpenFOAM. For the solution of the two-dimensional flow
+   field, the k-omega SST and Langtry-Menter Transition SST (gamma-(R) over
+   tildee theta(t)) turbulence models were employed, while the Transition
+   SST (gamma-(R) over tildee theta(t)) model was used for
+   three-dimensional analyses. All simulations were time-dependent and
+   solved using pimpleCentralFoam, a pressure-based, semi-implicit hybrid
+   solver. The obtained data were compared with experimental results and
+   examined in detail. The findings revealed that the hybrid solver used,
+   combined with the Transition SST (gamma-(R) over tildee theta(t))
+   turbulence model-frequently preferred for modeling transition to
+   turbulence-worked efficiently together and produced results closely
+   aligned with experimental data. Additionally, the numerical method
+   employed in this study offered a unique approach compared to other
+   studies in the literature, demonstrating significant success in
+   predicting the characteristics of pre-stall, stall, and post-stall
+   conditions.},
+Publisher = {GAZI UNIV, FAC ENGINEERING ARCHITECTURE},
+Address = {BAYAR BULVARI, MALTEPE, ANKARA, 06570, Turkiye},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Turkish},
+Affiliation = {Zafer, B (Corresponding Author), Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Aeronaut \& Astronaut, Dept Aeronaut Engn, TR-34467 Istanbul, Turkiye.
+   Ekinci, Mehmet Fatih; Zafer, Baha, Istanbul Tech Univ, Fac Aeronaut \& Astronaut, Dept Aeronaut Engn, TR-34467 Istanbul, Turkiye.},
+DOI = {10.17341/gazimmfd.1156600},
+ISSN = {1300-1884},
+EISSN = {1304-4915},
+Keywords = {OpenFOAM; RANS; Aerodynamics; Wind Turbine Airfoil; Hybrid Solvers},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; CONSERVATION-LAWS; WIND; SCHEMES},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {ekincifatih285@gmail.com
+   zaferba@itu.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Istanbul Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ekinci, Mehmet/ABI-1946-2020
+   Zafer, Baha/AAJ-2070-2021},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi Univ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {X0O0D},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001422438000003},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389532200029,
+Author = {Fendt, Oliver and Jaeger, Michael and Serrano, Ricardo Jimenez},
+Editor = {Reisman, S and Ahamed, SI and Liu, L and Milojicic, D and Claycomb, W and Matskin, M and Sato, H and Nakamura, M and Cimato, S and Lung, CH and Zhang, Z},
+Title = {Industrial Experience with Open Source Software Process Management},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2016 IEEE 40TH ANNUAL COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND APPLICATIONS
+   CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS (COMPSAC), VOL 2},
+Series = {Proceedings International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {180-185},
+Note = {40th Annual IEEE Computer Software and Applications Conference Symposium
+   (COMPSAC), Atlanta, GA, JUN 10-14, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE BigData; IEEE Future Directions; IPS; Korean
+   Inst Informat Scientists \& Engineers; CCF; Hewlett Packard Enterprise},
+Abstract = {The usage of external open source software components can improve
+   proprietary software in multiple ways, such as higher quality, lower
+   cost, and faster time-to-market. But in order to fully benefit from its
+   usage there are some important aspects to take into account, as well as
+   significant risks to specifically manage to avoid potential legal
+   consequences. This paper lays out the foundations for a process
+   framework that successfully manages those risks and addresses the
+   intrinsic aspects of open source software usage. Furthermore, it
+   proposes a well-proven basis and best practices for corporate
+   governance, policy, strategy, and process implementation.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fendt, O (Corresponding Author), Siemens AG, Corp Technol, Munich, Germany.
+   Fendt, Oliver; Jaeger, Michael; Serrano, Ricardo Jimenez, Siemens AG, Corp Technol, Munich, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC.2016.138},
+ISSN = {0730-3157},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-8845-0},
+Keywords = {Open source software; free software; proprietary software; FOSS;
+   clearing process; code clearance; open source licensing; license
+   analyzer},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Siemens AG; Siemens Germany},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG5LR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389532200029},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000422403900012,
+Author = {Nelson, Matthew L. and Sen, Ravi and Subramaniam, Chandrasekar},
+Title = {UNDERSTANDING OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: A RESEARCH CLASSIFICATION FRAMEWORK},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {17},
+Pages = {266-287},
+Abstract = {The success of open source applications such as Apache, Linux, and
+   Sendmail spurred interest in this form of software, its development
+   process, and its implication for the software industry. This interest is
+   evident in the existing research being done to address various issues
+   relevant to open source software and open source methodology. This paper
+   proposes a research classification framework that:
+   informs about the current state of open source software research,
+   provides a formal structure to classify this research, and
+   identifies future research opportunities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nelson, ML (Corresponding Author), Illinois State Univ, Informat Syst, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
+   Nelson, Matthew L., Illinois State Univ, Informat Syst, Normal, IL 61761 USA.
+   Sen, Ravi, Texas A\&M Univ, Mays Business Sch, College Stn, TX USA.
+   Subramaniam, Chandrasekar, Univ N Carolina, Informat Syst, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Keywords = {open source project; software engineering; software development; open
+   source; economics of open source.},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; PERCEIVED USEFULNESS; PROVISION; ECONOMICS;
+   LINUX; EASE; TIME},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {mlnelso@ilstu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Illinois State University; Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M
+   University College Station; Mays Business School; University of North
+   Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {68},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V9K8Q},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000422403900012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000354777200032,
+Author = {Takasawa, Ryohei and Sakamoto, Kazunori and Ihara, Akinori and
+   Washizaki, Hironori and Fukazawa, Yoshiaki},
+Editor = {Jedlitschka, A and Kuvaja, P and Kuhrmann, M and Mannisto, T and Munch, J and Raatikainen, M},
+Title = {Do Open Source Software Projects Conduct Tests Enough?},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT, PROFES 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {8892},
+Pages = {322-325},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement (PROFES), Helsinki, FINLAND, DEC 10-12, 2014},
+Abstract = {Do open source software projects provide and maintain tests? What
+   metrics are correlated with the test success? This paper answers these
+   questions by executing tests of 452 open source software projects in
+   GitHub and measuring 13 metrics from 77 projects. Only 117 projects
+   passed all test cases. Additionally, the results are correlated with the
+   comment density, public documented API density, and test coverage.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Takasawa, R (Corresponding Author), Waseda Univ, Shinjuku Ku, 3-4-1 Okubo, Tokyo, Japan.
+   Takasawa, Ryohei; Washizaki, Hironori; Fukazawa, Yoshiaki, Waseda Univ, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
+   Sakamoto, Kazunori, Res Org Informat \& Syst, Natl Inst Informat, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1018430, Japan.
+   Ihara, Akinori, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Nara 6300101, Japan.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-13835-0; 978-3-319-13834-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Affiliations = {Waseda University; Research Organization of Information \& Systems
+   (ROIS); National Institute of Informatics (NII) - Japan; Nara Institute
+   of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {鷲崎, 弘宜/AAG-1448-2019
+   Sakamoto, Kazunori/R-8728-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Washizaki, Hironori/0000-0002-1417-9879},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC7DK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000354777200032},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349240500053,
+Author = {Mens, Tom and Claes, Maelick and Grosjean, Philippe},
+Editor = {Demeyer, S and Binkley, D and Ricca, F},
+Title = {ECOS: Ecological Studies of Open Source Software Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {2014 SOFTWARE EVOLUTION WEEK - IEEE CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE,
+   REENGINEERING, AND REVERSE ENGINEERING (CSMR-WCRE)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {403-406},
+Note = {Software Evolution Week / IEEE Conference on Software Maintenance,
+   Reengineering, and Reverse Engineering (CSMR-WCRE), Antwerp, BELGIUM,
+   FEB 03-06, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Fnrs; FWO; Univ
+   Antwerpen; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Software ecosystems, collections of projects developed by the same
+   community, are among the most complex artefacts constructed by humans.
+   Collaborative development of open source software (OSS) has witnessed an
+   exponential increase in two decades. Our hypothesis is that software
+   ecosystems bear many similarities with natural ecosystems. While natural
+   ecosystems have been the subject of study for many decades, research on
+   software ecosystems is more recent. For this reason, the ECOS research
+   project aims to determine whether and how selected ecological models and
+   theories from natural ecosystems can be adapted and adopted to
+   understand and better explain how OSS projects (akin to biological
+   species) evolve, and to determine what are the main factors that drive
+   the success or popularity of these projects. Expressed in biological
+   terms, we wish to use knowledge on the evolution of natural ecosystems
+   to provide support aiming to optimize the fitness of OSS projects, and
+   to increase the resistance and resilience of OSS ecosystems.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mens, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Mons, COMPLEXYS Res Inst, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
+   Mens, Tom; Claes, Maelick; Grosjean, Philippe, Univ Mons, COMPLEXYS Res Inst, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-3752-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {tom.mens@umons.ac.be
+   maelick.claes@umons.ac.be
+   philippe.grosjean@umons.ac.be},
+Affiliations = {University of Mons},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Claes, Maëlick/AAH-9658-2020
+   Mens, Tom/B-6518-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mens, Tom/0000-0003-3636-5020
+   Claes, Maelick/0000-0003-2259-3946},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC0NL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349240500053},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250699100079,
+Author = {Bi, Chunli and Zhao, Li and Liu, Jinsong and Shu, Huaying},
+Editor = {Xu, LD and Tjoa, AM and Chaudhry, SS},
+Title = {Analysis of open source software in enterprise informatization},
+Booktitle = {RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS II, VOL
+   1},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {254},
+Pages = {669+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of
+   Enterprise Information Systems, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 14-16,
+   2007},
+Abstract = {Enterprise informatization experiences three phases information islet
+   modeling, intranet modeling and integrated enterprise modeling. The
+   traditional market failure argument suggests that innovation is
+   characterized by high investment and low copy cost, and firms have
+   difficulty in internalizing the fruits of their innovative effort. Thus,
+   technology firms are seeking more patents, expanding their scope and
+   overhauling their business models around intellectual property. Yet
+   paradoxically, with the progress and development of information
+   technology, open source software (OSS) plays an important role in
+   expanding enterprise informatization. For example, Linux is developed
+   quickly by this open way. Some firms have found the ways of making money
+   by opening up their treasure-chest of innovation and sharing it with
+   others. The rise of open-source software is one example. In this
+   article, the author introduces a model of OSS based on its network
+   effects to understand how the enterprises decide their activities in
+   this open market competition. This article describes the inherent
+   reasons of open source movement from the view of the oligopoly
+   structure. At the same time, this article analyses the effect of leader
+   enterprise and follower enterprise on market structure and the different
+   activities of these enterprises after the source has been opened.
+   Finally, we make suggestions that companies at the leading edge are
+   often in such a strong position that they do need the support of
+   down-streams companies to broaden their technologies successfully and to
+   decrease their risks in order to leverage the value of the technological
+   portfolio. On the other hand, this article suggests that follower
+   enterprises have incentive to take part in the development of
+   open-source software only when the market has grown up.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bi, CL (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Econ \& Management, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Bi, Chunli; Liu, Jinsong; Shu, Huaying, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Econ \& Management, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Zhao, Li, Renmin Univ China, Sch Law, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-75901-2},
+Keywords = {open source software; OSS model; enterprise normalization},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods;
+   Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {Chinabicl@163.com
+   zhaoli2830@sina.com
+   liujinsong@bupt.edu.cn
+   shuhy@bupt.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Beijing University of Posts \& Telecommunications; Renmin University of
+   China},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {The Food for PhD Candidate Paper of Beijing Science \& Technology
+   Committee{''} with the fund {[}ZZ0640]},
+Funding-Text = {This paper is funded from ``The Food for PhD Candidate Paper of Beijing
+   Science \& Technology Committee{''} with the fund No. ZZ0640.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGU64},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250699100079},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250666800023,
+Author = {Barve, Sunita and Dongare, Sanjay},
+Editor = {Ricketts, S and Birdie, C and Isaksson, E},
+Title = {Managing digital archives using open source software tools},
+Booktitle = {LIBRARY AND INFORMATION SERVICES IN ASTRONOMY V: COMMON CHALLENGES,
+   UNCOMMON SOLUTIONS},
+Series = {Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {377},
+Pages = {137+},
+Note = {5th Library and Information Services in Astronomy Conference, Cambridge,
+   MA, JUN 18-21, 2006},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the use of open source software tools such as MySQL
+   and PHP for creating database-backed websites. Such websites offer many
+   advantages over ones built from static HTML pages. This paper will
+   discuss how OSS tools are used and their benefits, and after the
+   successful implementation of these tools how the library took the
+   initiative in implementing an institutional repository using DSpace open
+   source software.},
+Publisher = {ASTRONOMICAL SOC PACIFIC},
+Address = {390 ASHTON AVE, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94112 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Natl Ctr Radio Astrophys, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.},
+ISBN = {978-1-58381-316-4},
+Keywords-Plus = {WEB PAGES},
+Research-Areas = {Astronomy \& Astrophysics; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Astronomy \& Astrophysics; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR); National Centre for Radio
+   Astrophysics (NCRA), Pune},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGU53},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250666800023},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000364495100011,
+Author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+Editor = {Herstatt, C and Ehls, D},
+Title = {How Open Is Open Source? Software and Beyond},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE INNOVATION - THE PHENOMENON, PARTICIPANT'S BEHAVIOR,
+   BUSINESS IMPLICATIONS},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in Innovation Organization and Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {37},
+Pages = {215-228},
+Abstract = {Traditionally, the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a
+   precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software
+   and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this
+   understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable
+   (open-source vs. closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer
+   communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper
+   we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We
+   carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open
+   design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer
+   electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies
+   short of complete openness and that communities value openness of
+   software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest
+   that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of
+   partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their
+   developer community.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE},
+Address = {29 W 35TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10001 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Balka, K (Corresponding Author), Hamburg Univ Technol, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Balka, Kerstin, Hamburg Univ Technol, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Balka, Kerstin, McKinsey \& Co Inc, London, England.
+   Raasch, Christina, Tech Univ Munich, Technol Management, TUM Sch Management, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
+   Herstatt, Cornelius, Inst Technol \& Innovat Management, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Herstatt, Cornelius, EITIM, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Herstatt, Cornelius, East West Ctr, Honolulu, HI USA.
+   Herstatt, Cornelius, JSPS, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Herstatt, Cornelius, Templeton Coll, Oxford, England.},
+ISBN = {978-1-317-62425-7; 978-1-138-80202-5},
+Keywords = {tangible open source products; gradual concept of openness; vale capture},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARTICIPATION; BUSINESS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Affiliations = {Hamburg University of Technology; Technical University of Munich; East
+   West Center; University of Oxford},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Raasch, Christina/0000-0003-0398-3973},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD9AE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH); Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000364495100011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000666281500001,
+Author = {Alenezi, Mamdouh},
+Title = {Internal Quality Evolution of Open-Source Software Systems},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The evolution of software is necessary for the success of software
+   systems. Studying the evolution of software and understanding it is a
+   vocal topic of study in software engineering. One of the primary
+   concepts of software evolution is that the internal quality of a
+   software system declines when it evolves. In this paper, the method of
+   evolution of the internal quality of object-oriented open-source
+   software systems has been examined by applying a software metric
+   approach. More specifically, we analyze how software systems evolve over
+   versions regarding size and the relationship between size and different
+   internal quality metrics. The results and observations of this research
+   include: (i) there is a significant difference between different systems
+   concerning the LOC variable (ii) there is a significant correlation
+   between all pairwise comparisons of internal quality metrics, and (iii)
+   the effect of complexity and inheritance on the LOC was positive and
+   significant, while the effect of Coupling and Cohesion was not
+   significant.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alenezi, M (Corresponding Author), Prince Sultan Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
+   Alenezi, Mamdouh, Prince Sultan Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app11125690},
+Article-Number = {5690},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {software engineering; software evolution; software metrics; internal
+   quality; open-source software systems},
+Keywords-Plus = {METRICS},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {malenezi@psu.edu.sa},
+Affiliations = {Prince Sultan University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/R-2639-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/0000-0001-6852-1206},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Prince Sultan University},
+Funding-Text = {The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Prince Sultan
+   University for paying the Article Processing Charges (APC) of this
+   publication.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {52},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {SZ0QP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000666281500001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208220500005,
+Author = {Balka, Kerstin and Raasch, Christina and Herstatt, Cornelius},
+Title = {How Open is Open Source? - Software and Beyond},
+Journal = {CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {248-256},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Traditionally the protection of intellectual property is regarded as a
+   precondition for value capture. The rise of open source (OS) software
+   and OS tangible products, so-called open design, has challenged this
+   understanding. Openness is often regarded as a dichotomous variable
+   (open-source vs. closed-source) and it is assumed that online developer
+   communities demand full opening of the product's source. In this paper
+   we will explore openness as a gradual and multi-dimensional concept. We
+   carried out an Internet survey (N = 270) among participants of 20 open
+   design communities in the domain of IT hardware and consumer
+   electronics. We find that open design projects pursue complex strategies
+   short of complete openness and that communities value openness of
+   software more highly than openness of hardware. Our findings suggest
+   that open design companies can successfully implement strategies of
+   partial openness to safeguard value capture without alienating their
+   developer community.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Balka, K (Corresponding Author), Hamburg Univ Technol TUHH, Inst Technol \& Innovat Management, Hamburg, Germany.
+   Balka, Kerstin; Raasch, Christina; Herstatt, Cornelius, Hamburg Univ Technol TUHH, Inst Technol \& Innovat Management, Hamburg, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00569.x},
+ISSN = {0963-1690},
+EISSN = {1467-8691},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARTICIPATION; BUSINESS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Affiliations = {Hamburg University of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Raasch, Christina/0000-0003-0398-3973},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {28},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
+Journal-ISO = {Creat. Innov. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V21PW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208220500005},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000783951300084,
+Author = {Mendez-Tapia, Lucia and Pablo Carvallo, Juan},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Smialek, M and Brodsky, A and Hammoudi, S},
+Title = {Organizational Readiness Assessment for Open Source Software Adoption},
+Booktitle = {ICEIS: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 23RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENTERPRISE
+   INFORMATION SYSTEMS - VOL 2},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {800-807},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems (ICEIS),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, APR 26-28, 2021},
+Organization = {INSTICC},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is probably, the most iconic implementation
+   of Open Innovation business paradigm, due its capacity to concentrate
+   both technical benefits and business advantages. Over time,
+   organizations face the OSS adoption challenge strengthening mainly its
+   internal and technical elements. However, the rapid changes on business
+   dynamics, and the comprehensiveness and fast development of open
+   paradigms, show us that a new set of conditions must be satisfied to
+   reach a successfully OSS adoption. These conditions, considered as a
+   critical success factors, involve a wide range of resources, capacities
+   and skills, both in internal and external scopes. Hence, although
+   adopter organizations should be better prepared to face the challenges
+   related to collaborative innovation, they do not have a systematic
+   approach to value its readiness level to face the adoption challenges.
+   In this context, the present research work proposes a model to assess
+   the organizational readiness, considering the adopter as part of a live
+   business ecosystem, where the relationships originated on co-development
+   with developers' communities, have mutual business impact at strategic,
+   tactic, and operative level.},
+Publisher = {SCITEPRESS},
+Address = {AV D MANUELL, 27A 2 ESQ, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Méndez-Tapia, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Azuay UDA, Av 24 Mayo 7-77 \& Francisco Moscoso, Cuenca, Ecuador.
+   Méndez-Tapia, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Politecn Valencia UPV, Cami Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain.
+   Mendez-Tapia, Lucia; Pablo Carvallo, Juan, Univ Azuay UDA, Av 24 Mayo 7-77 \& Francisco Moscoso, Cuenca, Ecuador.
+   Mendez-Tapia, Lucia, Univ Politecn Valencia UPV, Cami Vera S-N, Valencia 46022, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.5220/0010497008000807},
+ISBN = {978-989-758-509-8},
+Keywords = {Organizational Readiness Assessment; Open Source Software Adoption; Open
+   Innovation},
+Keywords-Plus = {ABSORPTIVE-CAPACITY; OPEN INNOVATION; PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Affiliations = {Universidad del Azuay; Universitat Politecnica de Valencia},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS9SY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000783951300084},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332131000009,
+Author = {Ho, Shuk Ying and Richardson, Alex},
+Title = {TRUST AND DISTRUST IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {84-93},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Few open source software (OSS) projects have been great success stories.
+   One reason for this is project stagnation after developers quit their
+   projects. This fact has motivated researchers to examine the factors
+   that influence developers' intention to continue their participation.
+   One factor is trust among developers. The effects of trust on
+   developers' intention to remain with their projects have been studied.
+   However, little is known about its conceptual counterpart, distrust.
+   This dearth of knowledge motivates our research. First, we studied what
+   OSS project features affect trust and distrust among developers. Second,
+   we examined how trust and distrust influence developers' intention to
+   continue participating. We tested our hypotheses with 451 data points
+   from an online survey. Our findings indicate that cooperative norms and
+   effective communication engender trust, whereas an accreditation
+   mechanism eliminates distrust. Additionally, trust positively influences
+   their intention to continue participating, whereas distrust negatively
+   influences it.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ho, SY (Corresponding Author), Australian Natl Univ, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
+   Ho, Shuk Ying; Richardson, Alex, Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.},
+DOI = {10.1080/08874417.2013.11645674},
+ISSN = {0887-4417},
+EISSN = {2380-2057},
+Keywords = {open source software; trust; distrust; cooperative norms; communication;
+   accreditation; governance},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARTICIPATION; COOPERATION; FRAMEWORK; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {Australian National University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Richardson, Alex/0000-0002-6125-9193},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {19},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Comput. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AB9QP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332131000009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000271113800021,
+Author = {Arafat, Oliver and Richle, Dirk},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Comment Density of Open Source Software Code},
+Booktitle = {2009 31ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, COMPANION
+   VOLUME},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {195+},
+Note = {31st International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2009),
+   Vancouver, CANADA, MAY 16-27, 2009},
+Organization = {ACM; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {The development processes of open source software are different from
+   traditional closed source development processes. Still, open source
+   software is frequently of high quality. Thus, we are investigating how
+   open source software creates high quality and whether it can maintain
+   this quality for ever larger project sizes. In this paper, we look at
+   one particular quality indicator, the density of comments in open source
+   software code. In a large-scale study of more than 5, 000 projects, we
+   find that active open source projects document their source code, and we
+   find that the comment density is independent of team and project size,
+   but not of project age. In future work, we intend to correlate comment
+   density with project success or failure.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Arafat, O (Corresponding Author), Siemens AG, Corp Technol, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
+   Arafat, Oliver, Siemens AG, Corp Technol, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
+   Richle, Dirk, SAP Labs LLC, SAP Res, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-COMPANION.2009.5070980},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {oarafat@gmail.com
+   dirk@richle.org},
+Affiliations = {Siemens AG; Siemens Germany},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BLU95},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271113800021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000475663700001,
+Author = {Vedres, Balazs and Vasarhelyi, Orsolya},
+Title = {Gendered behavior as a disadvantage in open source software development},
+Journal = {EPJ DATA SCIENCE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUL 6},
+Abstract = {Women are severely marginalized in software development, especially in
+   open source. In this article we argue that disadvantage is more due to
+   gendered behavior than to categorical discrimination: women are at a
+   disadvantage because of what they do, rather than because of who they
+   are. Using data on entire careers of users from GitHub.com, we develop a
+   measure to capture the gendered pattern of behavior: We use a random
+   forest prediction of being female (as opposed to being male) by
+   behavioral choices in the level of activity, specialization in
+   programming languages, and choice of partners. We test differences in
+   success and survival along both categorical gender and the gendered
+   pattern of behavior. We find that 84.5\% of women's disadvantage
+   (compared to men) in success and 34.8\% of their disadvantage in
+   survival are due to the female pattern of their behavior. Men are also
+   disadvantaged along their interquartile range of the female pattern of
+   their behavior, and users who don't reveal their gender suffer an even
+   more drastic disadvantage in survival probability. Moreover, we do not
+   see evidence for any reduction of these inequalities in time. Our
+   findings are robust to noise in gender recognition, and to taking into
+   account particular programming languages, or decision tree classes of
+   gendered behavior. Our results suggest that fighting categorical gender
+   discrimination will have a limited impact on gender inequalities in open
+   source software development, and that gender hiding is not a viable
+   strategy for women.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vedres, B (Corresponding Author), Univ Oxford, Oxford Internet Inst, Oxford, England.
+   Vedres, Balazs, Univ Oxford, Oxford Internet Inst, Oxford, England.
+   Vasarhelyi, Orsolya, Cent European Univ, Dept Network \& Data Sci, Budapest, Hungary.},
+DOI = {10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0202-z},
+Article-Number = {25},
+EISSN = {2193-1127},
+Keywords = {Gender inequality; Gendered behavior; Software development; Open source},
+Keywords-Plus = {WOMEN; MASCULINITY; FEMININITY; DIVERSITY},
+Research-Areas = {Mathematics; Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Social Sciences,
+   Mathematical Methods},
+Author-Email = {balazs.vedres@oii.ox.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Oxford; Central European University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vedres, Balazs/U-4321-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vedres, Balazs/0000-0002-9469-8774},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {``Intellectual Themes Initiative{''} of Central European University,
+   2016-18},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by the ``Intellectual Themes Initiative{''}
+   of Central European University, 2016-18.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {EPJ Data Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IJ1MX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000475663700001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386862600009,
+Author = {Cai, Yuanfeng and Zhu, Dan},
+Title = {Reputation in an open source software community: Antecedents and impacts},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {91},
+Pages = {103-112},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {A developer's reputation in the OSS community is determined by all the
+   evaluations received from his or her peers. While a large body of
+   studies focuses on the importance of developers' reputations in their
+   participation motivations, there is still lack of understanding for two
+   issues. First, which factors can lead to a high developer's reputation?
+   Second, how does the overall reputation of the developers' in a project
+   impact project success? In this study, we develop a theoretical model
+   and conduct an empirical analysis in a large online open source
+   community. The results show that a developer's reputation level is
+   determined by his or her 1) coding quality, 2) the deviation of the
+   commitment behavior, 3) community experience, and 4) collaboration
+   experience. In addition, we find that the group with an overall higher
+   level of reputation would achieve a better performance, while the
+   individual reputation level deviation within the group would impair its
+   technical success. The implications of our findings and the future
+   research directions are then discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhu, D (Corresponding Author), Iowa State Univ, Coll Business, Ames, IA USA.
+   Cai, Yuanfeng, CUNY, Baruch Coll, Zicklin Sch Business, Comp Informat Syst, New York, NY 10021 USA.
+   Zhu, Dan, Iowa State Univ, Coll Business, Ames, IA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2016.08.004},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Positive evaluation; Reputation management;
+   Project success},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOURCE PROJECT SUCCESS; INNOVATION COMMUNITIES; EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS;
+   LICENSE CHOICE; PERFORMANCE; PARTICIPATION; DEVELOPERS; MOTIVATION;
+   SYSTEMS; TEAMS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {Yuanfeng.Cai@baruch.cuny.edu
+   dzhu@iastate.edu},
+Affiliations = {City University of New York (CUNY) System; Baruch College (CUNY); Iowa
+   State University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Iowa State University},
+Funding-Text = {This research is partially supported by an internal grant from Iowa
+   State University. We are immensely grateful to Professors L. Zhao, A.
+   Schwab and J. George for their guidance and critiques on an earlier
+   version of the manuscript. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their
+   valuable comments and suggestions to improve the quality of the paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {91},
+Times-Cited = {31},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {57},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Support Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EA8CJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386862600009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000244827800001,
+Author = {Osterloh, Margit and Rota, Sandra},
+Title = {Open source software development- Just another case of collective
+   invention?},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {157-171},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Do open source software (OSS) projects represent a new innovation model?
+   Under what conditions can it be employed in other contexts? ``Collective
+   invention{''} regimes usually ended when a dominant design emerged. This
+   is not the case with OSS. Firstly, the OSS community developed the
+   institutional innovation of OSS licenses enabling OSS software to
+   survive as a common property. Secondly, these licenses are mainly
+   enforced by pro-socially motivated contributors. We characterize the
+   conditions under which OSS communities develop and sustain pro-social
+   commitments. We point out the vulnerability of these conditions to
+   developments in patent legislation. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Osterloh, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Zurich, Inst Org \& Adm Sci, Plattenstr 14, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Univ Zurich, Inst Org \& Adm Sci, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2006.10.004},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+Keywords = {new innovaton models; open source software; collective invention;
+   copyleft; intrinsic motivation},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE PROJECTS; SOCIAL DILEMMAS; INNOVATION; ORGANIZATION;
+   MOTIVATION; MODULARITY; PRODUCT; COOPERATION; STRATEGIES; BEHAVIOR},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {osterloh@iou.unizh.ch
+   sandra.rota@iou.unizh.ch},
+Affiliations = {University of Zurich},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {89},
+Times-Cited = {134},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {70},
+Journal-ISO = {Res. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {144WT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000244827800001},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000817600100001,
+Author = {Kaur, Rajdeep and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Exploring factors affecting developer abandonment of open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects have long been studied to understand
+   the need of community support for their growth and survival. However,
+   there has been limited research on developers' abandonment, though it is
+   found to have detrimental effect on quality and sustainability of OSS
+   projects. This paper examines the impact of developer and
+   project-related factors on developer abandonment in OSS projects.
+   Factors include developer attributes: experience, role, coding language,
+   and joining date, and project attributes: change complexity and
+   sentiments in commit logs. The findings are (1) for developer
+   experience, core/non-core member, and joining date; there exists a
+   pattern of developers abandoning the projects. (2) There is no definite
+   answer for coding language. (3) It does not relate to the change profile
+   of a project except a few indicators. Sentiments can also not be linked.
+   These results provide OSS community and researchers with useful insights
+   on developer abandonment and the factors influencing it or not.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chahal, KK (Corresponding Author), Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
+   Kaur, Rajdeep; Chahal, Kuljit Kaur, Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Amritsar, Punjab, India.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2484},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+Article-Number = {e2484},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {developer abandonment; developer dynamics; developer turnover; Open
+   Source Software (OSS); OSS community},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {kuljitchahal.cse@gndu.ac.in},
+Affiliations = {Guru Nanak Dev University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kaur, Rajdeep/AAF-4449-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kaur, Rajdeep/0000-0001-9286-4532},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw.-Evol. Proc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {4F2FJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000817600100001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000461237600004,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco and Conte, Tayana U. and Redmiles,
+   David F.},
+Title = {Overcoming Social Barriers When Contributing to Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK-THE JOURNAL OF COLLABORATIVE
+   COMPUTING AND WORK PRACTICES},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {247-290},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {An influx of newcomers is critical to the survival, long-term success,
+   and continuity of many Open Source Software (OSS) community-based
+   projects. However, newcomers face many barriers when making their first
+   contribution, leading in many cases to dropouts. Due to the
+   collaborative nature of community-based OSS projects, newcomers may be
+   susceptible to social barriers, such as communication breakdowns and
+   reception issues. In this article, we report a two-phase study aimed at
+   better understanding social barriers faced by newcomers. In the first
+   phase, we qualitatively analyzed the literature and data collected from
+   practitioners to identify barriers that hinder newcomers' first
+   contribution. We designed a model composed of 58 barriers, including 13
+   social barriers. In the second phase, based on the barriers model, we
+   developed FLOSScoach, a portal to support newcomers making their first
+   contribution. We evaluated the portal in a diary-based study and found
+   that the portal guided the newcomers and reduced the need for
+   communication. Our results provide insights for communities that want to
+   support newcomers and lay a foundation for building better onboarding
+   tools. The contributions of this paper include identifying and gathering
+   empirical evidence of social barriers faced by newcomers; understanding
+   how social barriers can be reduced or avoided by using a portal that
+   organizes proper information for newcomers (FLOSScoach); presenting
+   guidelines for communities and newcomers on how to reduce or avoid
+   social barriers; and identifying new streams of research.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
+   Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), Fed Univ Technol, Dept Comp, Campo Mourao, Parana, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor; Gerosa, Marco, No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, Fed Univ Technol, Dept Comp, Campo Mourao, Parana, Brazil.
+   Gerosa, Marco, Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Math \& Stat, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Conte, Tayana U., Univ Fed Amazonas, Inst Comp, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
+   Redmiles, David F., Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10606-018-9335-z},
+ISSN = {0925-9724},
+EISSN = {1573-7551},
+Keywords = {Onboarding; Difficulties; Challenges; Joining; Socialization; Open
+   source software; FLOSS; Social barriers; Entry; Newcomers; New
+   contributor; Newbies; Beginners; Qualitative study; Online communities},
+Keywords-Plus = {MOTIVATIONS; ONLINE; PARTICIPATION; DEVELOPERS; NEWCOMERS; GROWTH},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   marco.gerosa@nau.edu
+   tayana.conte@icomp.ufam.br
+   redmiles@ics.uci.edu},
+Affiliations = {Northern Arizona University; Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade
+   Federal de Amazonas; University of California System; University of
+   California Irvine},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790
+   Redmiles, David/0000-0002-1370-7123},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CNPq {[}430642/2016-4]; FAPESP {[}2015/24527-3, 2014/21899-4]; Fundacao
+   de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) {[}14/21899-4]
+   Funding Source: FAPESP},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank each of the students and developers who
+   participated in our research. We also thank the reviewers for their
+   valuable comments. This work is supported by the CNPq (Grant
+   \#430642/2016-4); and FAPESP (Grants \#2015/24527-3 and 2014/21899-4).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {99},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Support. Coop. Work},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HO8VO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000461237600004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000438487400155,
+Author = {Naidu, Vikas Rao and Singh, Baldev and Al Harrasi, Raya Ali and Al
+   Balushi, Haleema Hassan},
+Editor = {Uslu, F},
+Title = {TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNING ASSISTED BY FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND
+   HUMANITIES (SOCIOINT 2017)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {1075-1079},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and
+   Humanities (SOCIOINT), Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, JUL 10-12, 2017},
+Organization = {Int Org Ctr Acad Res},
+Abstract = {The education system of the present day has undergone a great
+   revolution, with the enhancement of education technology. Especially in
+   the higher education sector, IT is playing a vital role in the
+   advancement of teaching and learning practices. Most of the educational
+   organizations have already adopted smart learning environment by
+   upgrading their infrastructure and with proper capacity building among
+   staff members. But in the education sector, sustainability of technology
+   is always being a challenge. To develop learning materials, many
+   institutions have already started using free and open source software
+   (FOSS) tools. FOSS gives freedom to the developer with the provision of
+   various customization options as per the requirements of the class or
+   subject. Moreover, in the longer run, free and open source software
+   could be considered as the best option in education for e-learning
+   implementation, for sustainability. There are many tools which are
+   available for e-learning resource development. Some of them are
+   available online and some are available as an installer for the various
+   platform. In order to adapt ICT in education, especially in non-IT
+   specialization, the faculty members need the training to learn and
+   implement these tools in their classes. But there are many tools, which
+   are specially designed for educators with basic knowledge of computers.
+   Educators can plan their sessions, based on content, duration as well as
+   the level of the subject and the students. This research paper will
+   highlight various aspects of the implementation of FOSS, in education by
+   using such easy-to-implement tools and techniques. This would provide
+   general guidelines for the development of various e-learning solutions
+   for technology-enhanced teaching and learning practices in higher
+   education.},
+Publisher = {INT ORGANIZATION CENTER ACAD RESEARCH},
+Address = {YUNUS EMRE CAD AKASYA SK NO 22, UGUR MUMCU, ISTANBUL, KARTAL 00000,
+   TURKEY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Naidu, VR (Corresponding Author), Middle East Coll, Muscat, Oman.
+   Naidu, Vikas Rao; Al Harrasi, Raya Ali; Al Balushi, Haleema Hassan, Middle East Coll, Muscat, Oman.
+   Singh, Baldev, Vivekananda Inst Technol, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.},
+ISBN = {978-605-82433-1-6},
+Keywords = {Free and open source software; E-learning; Sustainability in education;
+   Technology-enhanced learning; Enhanced teaching and learning practices;
+   Interactive educational tools; Multimedia in education},
+Research-Areas = {Arts \& Humanities - Other Topics; Education \& Educational Research;
+   Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Humanities, Multidisciplinary; Education \& Educational Research; Social
+   Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {vikasrn@gmail.com
+   baldev.vit@gmail.com
+   r92oman@gmail.com
+   haleema.h56@gmail.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Naidu, Vikas/A-3040-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Middle East College, Oman},
+Funding-Text = {Authors would like to acknowledge the management of Middle East College,
+   Oman, for constantly providing support and encouragement towards
+   research and innovation in academic practices. Thanks to Centre for
+   Academic Practices, MEC, for providing regular staff development
+   initiatives at the campus by means of the regular seminar, lectures, and
+   workshops. They also extend their sincere acknowledgement to all the
+   colleagues and friends who have encouraged them at every stage of this
+   research.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BK5DU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000438487400155},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435189500005,
+Author = {Wu, Zhefu and Li, Jianan and Fu, Chenbo and Xuan, Qi and Xiang, Yun},
+Title = {Network-Based Ranking for Open Source Software Developer Prediction},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {845-868},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects and communities are becoming
+   increasingly popular and influential recently. Communications and
+   collaborations are essential for the success of projects. Usually, the
+   most active and productive programmers are awarded with promotion to
+   developers. To more effectively manage and progress the projects, it is
+   important and beneficial to rank the programmers and thus, predict the
+   developer candidates. In this work, we propose to combine machine
+   learning techniques with existing complex network node ranking
+   algorithms to improve the prediction results. Specifically, we have made
+   the following contributions: (1), we have designed a novel machine
+   learning-based classifier with significantly improved prediction
+   performance; (2), we have constructed and tested various networks built
+   based on the programmer email communication information; and (3), we
+   have used real-world project data to compare different techniques and
+   validate our methods. Experimental results demonstrate that our
+   technique reduces the error rate by 25\% compared with the second best.
+   Moreover, we discover that the KK nearest neighbor (KNN)-based machine
+   learning algorithm and non-directional temporal network with a time
+   window of 1-3 months give the best prediction results.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD},
+Address = {5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xiang, Y (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Informat Engn, 288 Liuhe Rd, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
+   Wu, Zhefu; Li, Jianan; Fu, Chenbo; Xuan, Qi; Xiang, Yun, Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Informat Engn, 288 Liuhe Rd, Hangzhou 310013, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218194018500250},
+ISSN = {0218-1940},
+EISSN = {1793-6403},
+Keywords = {Open source software; machine learning; complex network; ranking
+   algorithm},
+Keywords-Plus = {IDENTIFICATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {xiangyun@zjut.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Jianan/KIH-8205-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61572439, 61273212,
+   11505153]; Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation {[}LY18F030021,
+   LY18F010025, LQ15A050002]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation
+   of China under grant number 61572439, 61273212, and 11505153 and
+   Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation under grant number LY18F030021,
+   LY18F010025, and LQ15A050002.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Softw. Eng. Knowl. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GJ3JK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435189500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000394148300025,
+Author = {Zhao, Rongying and Wei, Mingkun},
+Title = {Impact evaluation of open source software: an Altmetrics perspective},
+Journal = {SCIENTOMETRICS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {110},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1017-1033},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {With the emergence of Web 2.0, an online platform which encourages
+   online creation of next generation tools, communication has become a
+   nigh-indispensable tool for researchers. Allowing them to acquire,
+   spread, and share research achievements, with a free flow of ideas
+   online. At present, there are a growing number of studies on
+   non-traditional evaluation indicators, but there is much fewer research
+   focused on the software evaluation, especially for open source research
+   software. What this research focuses on is; with the use of the open
+   source project `Depsy', this research evaluated and analyzed data
+   collected from downloads made online through these open source software.
+   Altmetrics cannot be confined to traditional measurable indicators. That
+   the importance of the open source software used, and its position in the
+   online community is itself a strong measure for academic impact and
+   success, which is all too often overlooked in research. The research can
+   also conclude that the multiplexing of software online, through the
+   citation of a citation, ultimately leads to an online peered review
+   system within the community, effectively developing and maintaining
+   through open use software itself. Moreover, the benefits of such a
+   system has only just begun to come to fruition, having a strong impact
+   on academic research, and predicting research impact.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wei, MK (Corresponding Author), Wuhan Univ, Res Ctr Chinese Sci Evaluat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
+   Wei, MK (Corresponding Author), Wuhan Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
+   Zhao, Rongying; Wei, Mingkun, Wuhan Univ, Res Ctr Chinese Sci Evaluat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.
+   Zhao, Rongying; Wei, Mingkun, Wuhan Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11192-016-2204-y},
+ISSN = {0138-9130},
+EISSN = {1588-2861},
+Keywords = {Altmetrics; Impact evaluation; Open source software; Python; Depsy},
+Keywords-Plus = {HUMANITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Information Science \&
+   Library Science},
+Author-Email = {zhaorongying@126.com
+   weimingkun24@163.com},
+Affiliations = {Wuhan University; Wuhan University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wei, Mingkun/AAG-1577-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wei, Mingkun/0000-0001-7689-6294},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Social Science Foundation in China {[}16BTQ055]},
+Funding-Text = {This paper is supported by National Social Science Foundation in China
+   (Grant No. 16BTQ055).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {149},
+Journal-ISO = {Scientometrics},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EK8BG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394148300025},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210360500010,
+Author = {Royneberg, Ellen},
+Title = {Electronic publishing and institutional archives: utilising open-source
+   software},
+Journal = {BID-TEXTOS UNIVERSITARIS DE BIBLIOTECONOMIA I DOCUMENTACIO},
+Year = {2007},
+Number = {19},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The interest in open access and institutional archives in Norway is
+   growing. In 2005, several university libraries, university college
+   libraries and other research libraries met and discussed a joint effort
+   to create institutional archives. The meeting resulted in the Pepia
+   project with BIBSYS as a software partner. The project group decided to
+   use the open source system DSpace as a software platform. A standard
+   DSpace installation runs on a Tomcat servlet container. BIBSYS does not
+   use this container, and we therefore needed to configure DSpace to get
+   it to run successfully on our server. In addition we had some problems
+   with integrating the DSpace development structure with our integrated
+   development environment. Further we needed to create a new build process
+   that effectively could build more than 30 applications from one source
+   code. These changes were quite time consuming, but they were necessary
+   so that we could have an efficient work environment. Out of the box
+   DSpace has many of the functionalities that an institutional archive
+   requires. In spite of this we needed to alter some of the functionality,
+   especially the user management system. DSpace is a complex system, but
+   with the active community we could get the help we needed. BIBSYS Brage,
+   the result of the Pepia project, was launched as a beta version in
+   December 2006. We look forward to develop BIBSYS Brage further, and are
+   confidant that it will become a great system for the consortium.},
+Publisher = {UNIV BARCELONA, SERVEI PUBLICACIONS},
+Address = {C ADOLF FLORENSA S-N, BARCELONA, 08028, SPAIN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Royneberg, E (Corresponding Author), BIBSYS, Trondheim, Norway.
+   Royneberg, Ellen, BIBSYS, Trondheim, Norway.},
+ISSN = {1575-5886},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {BiD-Textos Univ. Bibliotecon. Doc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V53MC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210360500010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000173824500003,
+Author = {Sharma, S and Sugumaran, V and Rajagopalan, B},
+Title = {A framework for creating, hybrid-open source software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {7-25},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The open source software (OSS) model is a fundamentally new and
+   revolutionary way to develop software. The success of the OSS model is
+   also setting the stage for a structural change in the software industry;
+   it is beginning to transform software industry from manufacturing to a
+   service industry. Despite the success of the OSS model, for-profit
+   organizations are having difficulty building a business model around the
+   open source paradigm. Whereas there are some isolated empirical studies,
+   little rigorous research has been done on how traditional organizations
+   can implement and benefit from OSS practices. This research explores how
+   organizations can foster an environment similar to OSS to manage their
+   software development efforts to reap its numerous advantages: Drawing on
+   organizational theory, we develop a framework that guides the creation
+   and management of a hybrid-OSS community within an organization. We
+   discuss the implications of this framework and suggest areas for future
+   research.},
+Publisher = {BLACKWELL PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {9600 GARSINGTON RD, OXFORD OX4 2DG, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, S (Corresponding Author), Oakland Univ, Sch Business Adm, Dept Informat \& Decis Sci, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.
+   Oakland Univ, Sch Business Adm, Dept Informat \& Decis Sci, Rochester, MI 48309 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2002.00116.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+Keywords = {open source software; software development; hybrid-OSS community; OSS
+   framework; features of OSS},
+Keywords-Plus = {CULTURE},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {Oakland University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sugumaran, Vaithiyanathan/M-2240-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sugumaran, Vijayan/0000-0003-2557-3182},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {95},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {521DW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000173824500003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000533303400093,
+Author = {Feng, Muyue and Yuan, Zimu and Li, Feng and Ban, Gu and Xiao, Yang and
+   Wang, Shiyang and Tang, Qian and Su, He and Yu, Chendong and Xu, Jiahuan
+   and Piao, Aihua and Xue, Jingling and Huo, Wei},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {B2SFinder: Detecting Open-Source Software Reuse in COTS Software},
+Booktitle = {34TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ASE 2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {1038-1049},
+Note = {34th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), San Diego, CA, NOV 10-11, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Council
+   Software Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Artificial Intelligence; ACM
+   Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {COTS software products are developed extensively on top of OSS projects,
+   resulting in OSS reuse vulnerabilities. To detect such vulnerabilities,
+   finding OSS reuses in COTS software has become imperative. While
+   scalable to tens of thousands of OSS projects, existing binary-to-source
+   matching approaches are severely imprecise in analyzing COTS software
+   products, since they support only a limited number of code features,
+   compute matching scores only approximately in measuring OSS reuses, and
+   neglect the code structures in OSS projects.
+   We introduce a novel binary-to-source matching approach, called
+   B2SFINDER1, to address these limitations. First of all, B2SFINDER can
+   reason about seven kinds of code features that are traceable in both
+   binary and source code. In order to compute matching scores precisely,
+   B2SFINDER employs a weighted feature matching algorithm that combines
+   three matching methods (for dealing with different code features) with
+   two importance-weighting methods (for computing the weight of an
+   instance of a code feature in a given COTS software application based on
+   its specificity and occurrence frequency). Finally, B2SFINDER identifies
+   different types of code reuses based on matching scores and code
+   structures of OSS projects. We have implemented B2SFINDER using an
+   optimized data structure. We have evaluated B2SFINDER using 21991
+   binaries from 1000 popular COTS software products and 2189 candidate OSS
+   projects. Our experimental results show that B2SFINDER is not only
+   precise but also scalable. Compared with the state of the art, B2SFINDER
+   has successfully found up to 2.15x as many reuse cases in 53.85 seconds
+   per binary file on average. We also discuss how B2SFINDER can be
+   leveraged in detecting OSS reuse vulnerabilities in practice.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yuan, ZM (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Yuan, ZM (Corresponding Author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Cyber Secur, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Feng, Muyue; Yuan, Zimu; Li, Feng; Ban, Gu; Xiao, Yang; Wang, Shiyang; Tang, Qian; Su, He; Yu, Chendong; Xu, Jiahuan; Piao, Aihua; Xue, Jingling; Huo, Wei, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xue, Jingling, Univ New South Wales, Sch Comp Sci \& Engn, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
+   Feng, Muyue; Yuan, Zimu; Li, Feng; Ban, Gu; Xiao, Yang; Wang, Shiyang; Tang, Qian; Su, He; Yu, Chendong; Xu, Jiahuan; Piao, Aihua; Xue, Jingling; Huo, Wei, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Key Lab Network Secur \& Protect Technol, Key Lab Network Assessment Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Feng, Muyue; Yuan, Zimu; Li, Feng; Ban, Gu; Xiao, Yang; Wang, Shiyang; Tang, Qian; Su, He; Yu, Chendong; Xu, Jiahuan; Piao, Aihua; Xue, Jingling; Huo, Wei, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Cyber Secur, Beijing, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ASE.2019.00100},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-2508-4},
+Keywords = {COTS Software; OSS; Code Reuse; One-Day Vulnerability; Code Feature;
+   Binary-to-Source Matching},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {fengmuyue@iie.ac.cn
+   yuanzimu@iie.ac.cn
+   lifeng@iie.ac.cn
+   bangu@iie.ac.cn
+   xiaoyang@iie.ac.cn
+   wangshiyang@iie.ac.cn
+   tangqian@iie.ac.cn
+   suhe@iie.ac.cn
+   yuchendong@iie.ac.cn
+   xujiahuan@iie.ac.cn
+   piaoaihua@iie.ac.cn
+   jingling@cse.unsw.edu.au
+   huowei@iie.ac.cn},
+Affiliations = {Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Information Engineering, CAS;
+   University of New South Wales Sydney; Chinese Academy of Sciences;
+   Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,
+   CAS},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {XIAO, YANG/GPW-5529-2022
+   Li, Juanjuan/J-3914-2017
+   Huo, Wei/X-7706-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Chinese National Natural Science Foundation {[}61602470, 61802394,
+   U1836209]; National Key Research and Development Program of China
+   {[}2016QY071405]; Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS
+   {[}XDC02040100, XDC02030200, XDC02020200, XDC02010000]; Australian
+   Research Council {[}DP170103956, DP180104069]},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank all the anonymous reviewers for their comments on
+   an earlier version of this paper and our shepherd, Dr Junaid Haroon
+   Siddiqui, for helping us improve the presentation of the final version.
+   This work is supported in part by Chinese National Natural Science
+   Foundation (61602470, 61802394, U1836209), National Key Research and
+   Development Program of China (2016QY071405), Strategic Priority Research
+   Program of the CAS (XDC02040100, XDC02030200, XDC02020200, XDC02010000),
+   and Australian Research Council Grants (DP170103956 and DP180104069).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {25},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO9YQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000533303400093},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000208987400001,
+Author = {Ratib, Osman and Rosset, Antoine},
+Title = {Open-source software in medical imaging: development of OsiriX},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED RADIOLOGY AND SURGERY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {187-196},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Purpose Open source software (oss) development for medical imaging
+   enables collaboration of individuals and groups to produce high-quality
+   tools that meet user needs. This process is reviewed and illustrated
+   with OsiriX, a fast DICOM viewer program for the Apple Macintosh.
+   Materials and methods OsiriX is an oss for the Apple Macintosh under Mac
+   OS X v10.4 or higher specifically designed for navigation and
+   visualization of multimodality and multidimensional images: 2D Viewer,
+   3D Viewer, 4D Viewer (3D series with temporal dimension, for example:
+   Cardiac-CT) and 5D Viewer (3D series with temporal and functional
+   dimensions, for example: Cardiac-PET-CT). The 3D Viewer offers all
+   modern rendering modes: multiplanar reconstruction, surface rendering,
+   volume rendering and maximum Intensity projection. All these modes
+   support 4D data and are able to produce image fusion between two
+   different series (for example: PET-CT). OsiriX was developed using the
+   Apple Xcode development environment and Cocoa framework as both a DICOM
+   PACS workstation for medical imaging and an image processing software
+   package for medical research (radiology and nuclear imaging), functional
+   imaging, 3D imaging, confocal microscopy and molecular imaging.
+   Results OsiriX is an open source program by Antoine Rosset, a
+   radiologist and software developer, was designed specifically for the
+   needs of advanced imaging modalities. The software program turns an
+   Apple Macintosh into a DICOM PACS workstation for medical imaging and
+   image processing. OsiriX is distributed free of charge under the GNU
+   General Public License and its source code is available to anyone. This
+   system illustrates how open software development for medical imaging
+   tools can be successfully designed, implemented and disseminated.
+   Conclusion oss development can provide useful cost effective tools
+   tailored to specific needs and clinical tasks. The integrity and quality
+   assurance of open software developed by a community of users does not
+   follow the traditional conformance and certification required for
+   commercial medical software programs. However, open software can lead to
+   innovative solutions designed by users better suited for specific tasks.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER HEIDELBERG},
+Address = {TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ratib, O (Corresponding Author), Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Radiol \& Med Informat, 24 Rue Micheli du Crest, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
+   Ratib, Osman; Rosset, Antoine, Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Radiol \& Med Informat, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11548-006-0056-2},
+ISSN = {1861-6410},
+EISSN = {1861-6429},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging; Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging;
+   Surgery},
+Author-Email = {osman.ratib@hcuge.ch},
+Affiliations = {University of Geneva},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {41},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V32YV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000208987400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000226696000012,
+Author = {DeLano, WL},
+Title = {The case for open-source software in drug discovery},
+Journal = {DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {213-217},
+Month = {FEB 1},
+Abstract = {Widespread adoption of open-source software for network infrastructure,
+   web servers, code development, and operating systems leads one to ask
+   how far it can go. Will `open source' spread broadly, or will it be
+   restricted to niches frequented by hopeful hobbyists and midnight
+   hackers? Here we identify reasons for the success of open-source
+   software and predict how consumers in drug discovery will benefit from
+   new open-source products that address their needs with increased
+   flexibility and in ways complementary to proprietary options.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {DeLano Sci LLC, 400 Oyster Point Blvd,Suite 213, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.
+   DeLano Sci LLC, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S1359-6446(04)03363-X},
+Article-Number = {PII S1359-6446(04)03363-X},
+ISSN = {1359-6446},
+EISSN = {1878-5832},
+Research-Areas = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Author-Email = {warren@delsci.com},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {148},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {Drug Discov. Today},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {893CD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000226696000012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001340720400015,
+Author = {Suleimenov, Aidarbek and Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya and Cerone, Antonio},
+Editor = {Sekerinski, E and Moreira, N and Oliveira, JN and Ratiu, D and Guidotti, R and Farrell, M and Luckcuck, M and Marmsoler, D and Campos, J and Astarte, T and Gonnord, L and Cerone, A and Couto, L and Dongol, B and Kutrib, M and Monteiro, P and Delmas, D},
+Title = {A Survey of Learning Methods in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {FORMAL METHODS. FM 2019 INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOPS, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12233},
+Pages = {157-166},
+Note = {3rd World Congress on Formal Methods (FM), Porto, PORTUGAL, OCT 07-11,
+   2019},
+Organization = {Commiss Hist \& Philosophy Comp; Univ Porto, Math Cent; Univ Giessen,
+   Inst Comp Sci; Nomad Labs},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is usually developed by heterogeneous groups
+   of people, each with their own interests, motivations and abilities.
+   Therefore, it is important to establish the best software development
+   and contributing practices early in the life-time of the project. Such
+   practices should foster the contributors' involvement in the OSS project
+   as quickly as possible. The sustainability of an OSS project is heavily
+   based on the underlying community of contributors and on the knowledge
+   and skills they bring to the project and they acquire and develop
+   through their participation in the project and interaction with the
+   project community. Therefore, identifying and investigating
+   contributors' learning processes is an important research area in OSS.
+   This survey paper presents an overview of open source learning methods
+   in order to explore how community interaction impacts the development
+   and application of OSS learning processes in other areas, especially in
+   education. It is argued that collaboration with peers and consistent
+   code contributions result in learning progress in OSS. Typical research
+   in this area is based on case by case analysis, whereas this survey
+   tries to highlight and combine the outcomes of several research
+   contributions from the literature.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cerone, A (Corresponding Author), Nazarbayev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan.
+   Suleimenov, Aidarbek; Khuzyakhmetova, Assiya; Cerone, Antonio, Nazarbayev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-54997-8\_10},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-54996-1; 978-3-030-54997-8},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Learning processes; Learning methods; Education},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROJECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {aidarbek.suleimenov@nu.edu.kz
+   assiya.khuzyakhmetova@nu.edu.kz
+   antonio.cerone@nu.edu.kz},
+Affiliations = {Nazarbayev University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX8YH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001340720400015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000224489900009,
+Author = {Dinh-Trong, T and Bieman, JM},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {Open source software development: A case study of FreeBSD},
+Booktitle = {10TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE METRICS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {96-105},
+Note = {10th International Symposium on Software Metrics, Chicago, IL, SEP
+   11-17, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE},
+Abstract = {A common claim is that open source software development produces higher
+   quality software at lower cost than traditional commercial development.
+   To validate such claims, researchers have conducted case studies of
+   ``successful{''} open source development projects. This case study of
+   the FreeBSD project provides further understanding of open source
+   development. The FreeBSD development process is fairly well-defined with
+   proscribed methods for determining developer responsibilities, dealing
+   with enhancements and defects, and for managing releases. Compared to
+   the Apache project, FreeBSD uses a smaller set of core developers that
+   implement a smaller portion of the system, and uses a more well-defined
+   testing process. FreeBSD and Apache have a similar ratio of core
+   developers to (1) people involved in adapting and debugging the system,
+   and (2) people who report problems. Both systems have similar defect
+   densities, and the developers are also users in both systems.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Colorado State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Software Assurance Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
+   Colorado State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Software Assurance Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/METRIC.2004.1357894},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2129-0},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {trungdt@cs.colostate.edu
+   bieman@cs.colostate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBB23},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000224489900009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000330684100130,
+Author = {Showole, Aminat and Sahibuddin, Shamsul and Ibrahim, Suhaimi},
+Editor = {Soliman, KS},
+Title = {Making the First Move towards Open Source Software Development},
+Booktitle = {BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION THROUGH INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: AN
+   ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE, VOLS 3 AND 4},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {2959-2981},
+Note = {14th International-Business-Information-Management-Association
+   Conference, Istanbul, TURKEY, JUN 23-24, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Business Informat Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {Open source development success could be attributed to some key
+   characteristics. Open source developments are usually viewed as
+   un-conventional software engineering approach to software development.
+   This article presents a unique framework to open source development with
+   open-onions approach that identifies key- characteristics of successful
+   open source projects. Validation was performed based on ten highly
+   ranked(1) Open source projects. Data was collected from sourceforge.net
+   repository and analysed with SPSS. Our approach is based on five
+   fundamental open onions layers. Result shows that the most popular open
+   source license is GPL and that licence type has significant impact on
+   project rank. The domain audience has negative impact on project rank
+   and user interface has significantly negative impact on project's domain
+   audience. Topics covered have strong significant impact on the domain
+   audience and a negative effect on the user interface. This study
+   revealed that given the open onions approach, open source development
+   could be visualized more conventionally.},
+Publisher = {INT BUSINESS INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ASSOC-IBIMA},
+Address = {34 E GERMANTOWN PIKE, NO. 327, NORRISTOWN, PA 19401 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Showole, Aminat; Sahibuddin, Shamsul; Ibrahim, Suhaimi, UTM, CASE, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9821489-3-8},
+Keywords = {Software Engineering; Open Onions; Open Source},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {aminatshowole@yahoo.com
+   shamsul@utm.my
+   suhaimiibrahim@utm.my},
+Affiliations = {Universiti Teknologi Malaysia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sahibuddin, Shamsul/K-7938-2012
+   Showole, Aminat/AAG-4755-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {56},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJV05},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330684100130},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351239200003,
+Author = {Yetis-Larsson, Zeynep and Teigland, Robin and Dovbysh, Olga},
+Title = {Networked Entrepreneurs: How Entrepreneurs Leverage Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {AMERICAN BEHAVIORAL SCIENTIST},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {59},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {475-491},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {In the contemporary economy, work is increasingly becoming
+   freelance-based while moving online. Open source software communities
+   are rapidly becoming arenas in which individuals identify, cocreate, and
+   realize opportunities through shared resources and expertise. Operating
+   in a communal setting, these individuals, who we label open
+   entrepreneurs, work and collaborate with members of their own open
+   source community. In this article, we investigate how networked work
+   benefits open entrepreneurs, and in particular, we focus on how open
+   entrepreneurs are connected to other community members and how these
+   networks affect entrepreneurial processes. Our results suggest that
+   through different aspects of networked work, open entrepreneurs fulfill
+   their profit motives not only in the short term but also in the long
+   term as their networking activities facilitate the overall functioning
+   and sustainability of the community.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC},
+Address = {2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yetis-Larsson, Z (Corresponding Author), Stockholm Sch Econ, Ctr Strategy \& Competitiveness, Box 6501, SE-11353 Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Yetis-Larsson, Zeynep; Teigland, Robin, Stockholm Sch Econ, Ctr Strategy \& Competitiveness, SE-11353 Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Dovbysh, Olga, Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0002764214556809},
+ISSN = {0002-7642},
+EISSN = {1552-3381},
+Keywords = {networked work; open entrepreneurship; open source software communities
+   (OSS)},
+Keywords-Plus = {PERFORMANCE; INNOVATION; FIRM},
+Research-Areas = {Psychology; Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychology, Clinical; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {zeynep.yetis@hhs.se},
+Affiliations = {Stockholm School of Economics; HSE University (National Research
+   University Higher School of Economics)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dovbysh, Olga/AAK-9074-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {45},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {35},
+Journal-ISO = {Am. Behav. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CD6ZG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351239200003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000531474300043,
+Author = {Kofakis, P. A. and Marinagi, C.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {USE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE IN LOGISTICS ICT EDUCATION},
+Booktitle = {EDULEARN18: 10TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING
+   TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {5938-5946},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Palma, SPAIN, JUL 02-04, 2018},
+Abstract = {Nowadays Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) play a very
+   important role in Logistics. The Open Source Software (OSS) movement is
+   creating new models for research and education. This work argues over
+   the exclusive use of OSS for supporting the laboratory sessions of ICT
+   undergraduate courses in the domain of Logistics Management, in a Greek
+   public Higher Education Institution. We demonstrate the successful
+   adoption of OSS and its influence in Logistics Management education,
+   focusing on learning of concepts rather than products. Four sample
+   courses that are closely related are considered: Databases Management,
+   Geographical Information Systems (GIS), Logistics Information Systems
+   and E-Business. The requirements and selection of the most suitable open
+   source programs, the adaptation of the existing educational material and
+   the development of new course-ware are presented. The various factors
+   that can influence the successful implementation, the issues that we
+   addressed, and the students' attitudes towards using OSS are analysed.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kofakis, PA (Corresponding Author), Technol Educ Inst TEI Sterea Ellada, Psachna, Greece.
+   Kofakis, P. A.; Marinagi, C., Technol Educ Inst TEI Sterea Ellada, Psachna, Greece.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-09-02709-5},
+Keywords = {Logistics; OSS; ICT; GIS; e-commerce; e-learning},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO9JX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531474300043},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000241770800001,
+Author = {Yu, Liguo},
+Title = {Indirectly predicting the maintenance effort of open-source software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {311-332},
+Month = {SEP-OCT},
+Abstract = {An accurate maintenance effort model is essential for a successful
+   software maintenance process. Maintenance effort is usually measured in
+   person-hours used to perform a maintenance task. However, maintenance
+   effort data are usually only available for strictly managed software,
+   such as closed-source software. In other software projects that do not
+   have complete maintenance records, especially some open-source software,
+   there are no direct data for maintenance effort, which precludes the
+   establishment of a maintenance effort model. In this paper, we report a
+   series of studies aimed at presenting a method for indirectly predicting
+   the maintenance effort of open-source software. This report covers two
+   parts of our research. First, we examine the maintenance data from NASA
+   SEL closed-source software projects and identify some software measures
+   that can be used to indirectly represent maintenance effort. Second,
+   based on the findings in the first part, we analyze 121 recent versions
+   of Linux, and use linear regression to construct two indirect
+   maintenance effort models for the Linux project. Our study demonstrates
+   the applicability of this approach to indirectly predicting the
+   maintenance effort and improving the software maintenance process.
+   Copyright (C) 2006 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yu, LG (Corresponding Author), Indiana Univ, 1700 Mishawaka Ave,POB 7111, South Bend, IN 46615 USA.
+   Indiana Univ, South Bend, IN 46615 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.335},
+ISSN = {1532-060X},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {software maintenance; effort estimation; lag time; source code change;
+   empirical study; maintenance measures},
+Keywords-Plus = {MAINTAINABILITY; EVOLUTION; PROGRAMS; METRICS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {ligyu@iusb.edu},
+Affiliations = {Indiana University System; Indiana University South Bend},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {28},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw. Maint. Evol.-Res. Pract.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {101WD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241770800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000494249100078,
+Author = {Smith, Therese and McCartney, Robert and Gokhale, Swapna S. and
+   Kaczmarczyk, Lisa C.},
+Editor = {Dougherty, J and Nagel, K and Decker, A and Eiselt, K},
+Title = {Selecting Open Source Software Projects to Teach Software Engineering},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 45TH ACM TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER SCIENCE
+   EDUCATION (SIGCSE'14)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {397-402},
+Note = {45th ACM SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education
+   (SIGCSE), Atlanta, GA, MAR 05-08, 2014},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Comp Sci Educ},
+Abstract = {Aspiring software engineers must be able to comprehend and evolve legacy
+   code, which is challenging because the code may be poorly documented,
+   ill structured, and lacking in human support. These challenges of
+   understanding and evolving existing code can be illustrated in academic
+   settings by leveraging the rich and varied volume of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) code. To teach SE with OSS, however, it is necessary to
+   select uniform projects of appropriate size and complexity. This paper
+   reports on our search for suitable OSS projects to teach an introductory
+   SE course with a focus on maintenance and evolution. The search turned
+   out to be quite labor intensive and cumbersome, contrary to our
+   expectations that it would be quick and simple. The chosen projects
+   successfully demonstrated the maintenance challenges, highlighting the
+   promise of using OSS. The burden of selecting projects, however, may
+   impede widespread integration of OSS into SE and other computing
+   courses.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Smith, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.
+   Smith, Therese; McCartney, Robert; Gokhale, Swapna S., Univ Connecticut, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2538862.2538932},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2605-6},
+Keywords = {Software Engineering; Maintenance; Program Comprehension; Open Source},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {tms08012@engr.uconn.edu
+   robert@engr.uconn.edu
+   ssg@engr.uconn.edu
+   lisak@acm.org},
+Affiliations = {University of Connecticut},
+ORCID-Numbers = {McCartney, Robert/0000-0001-5412-2626
+   Smith, Therese/0000-0001-8312-4196},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}DUE-1044061]},
+Funding-Text = {This material is based on work supported by the National Science
+   Foundation under grant DUE-1044061. Any opinions, findings, and
+   conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of
+   the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Science
+   Foundation.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {41},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO0ZI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000494249100078},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000355351800044,
+Author = {Dolores Gallego, M. and Bueno, Salvador and Jose Racero, F. and Noyes,
+   Jan},
+Title = {Open source software: The effects of training on acceptance},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {49},
+Pages = {390-399},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an alternative to proprietary software. It
+   is growing in popularity, which has brought about an increase in
+   research interest. Most of the research studies have focused on
+   identifying individual personal motives for participating in the
+   development of an OSS project, analyzing specific solutions, or the OSS
+   movement, itself. No studies have been found which have undertaken
+   research on the impact of user experience and training on OSS. The study
+   reported here sought to identify factors that predict acceptance of
+   technologies based on OSS after training in these solutions. A research
+   model based on the Technology Acceptance Model (Davis, 1989) was
+   developed. Furthermore, the possible moderating effects of users'
+   gender, age and level of education were analyzed. It was found that
+   external determinants such as user training, user fit, technological
+   complexity and trainers' support were important indicators in the
+   success of adopting these solutions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bueno, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Pablo de Olavide, Ctra Utrera,Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
+   Dolores Gallego, M.; Bueno, Salvador; Jose Racero, F., Univ Pablo de Olavide, Seville 41013, Spain.
+   Noyes, Jan, Univ Bristol, Off 1D24, Bristol BS8 1TU, Avon, England.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.chb.2015.03.029},
+ISSN = {0747-5632},
+EISSN = {1873-7692},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Training; Technology acceptance model},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; USER ACCEPTANCE;
+   PERCEIVED USEFULNESS; ERP IMPLEMENTATION; MANAGEMENT SUPPORT; ADOPTION
+   DECISIONS; GENDER DIFFERENCES; SELF-EFFICACY; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Psychology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychology, Multidisciplinary; Psychology, Experimental},
+Author-Email = {mdgallego@upo.es
+   sbueno@upo.es
+   fjracmon@upo.es
+   j.noyes@bristol.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Pablo de Olavide; University of Bristol},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Noyes, Jan/0000-0003-0287-8573
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354
+   RACERO MONTES, FRANCISCO JOSE/0000-0001-9956-8701},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {78},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {27},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Hum. Behav.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CJ2YY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355351800044},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274557000043,
+Author = {Al-Ajlan, Ajlan},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Evolution of Open Source Software using Eclipse Metrics},
+Booktitle = {2009 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NEW TRENDS IN INFORMATION AND SERVICE
+   SCIENCE (NISS 2009), VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {211-218},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on New Trends in Information and Service
+   Science (NISS 2009), Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, JUN 30-JUL 02, 2009},
+Abstract = {Technological development has become so manifest in all fields that it
+   is now highly crucial to take it into consideration whenever possible.
+   Open Source Software (OSS) has becoming widely adopted by commercial,
+   public and academic organisations. Currently, there is increasing
+   interest and demand in the existing applications of OSS in all fields
+   all over the world! OSS has increased in prominence in the last decade,
+   mostly due to the success of well-known software organisations such as
+   Apache, Mozilla, Linux and Guice. As these organisations have become
+   more dependent on software, the effective management of Software
+   Evolution (SE) becomes more critical to an organization's success.
+   Therefore, the provision of well-evolved OSS has become an urgent issue
+   in these days and will be so in the future. Therefore, the major
+   challenge in OSS is how to evolve its environment, especially
+   improvements in the security and quality of these systems. The main aim
+   of this paper is to measure the evolution of OSS using, Eclipse Metrics
+   (EM), with Guice software (GS) as a case study. In addition, this paper
+   gives a brief literature review on OSS and how it has evolved.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Al-Ajlan, A (Corresponding Author), De Montfort Univ, STRL, Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.
+   De Montfort Univ, STRL, Leicester LE1 9BH, Leics, England.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NISS.2009.154},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4416-8},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {ajlan@dmu.ca.uk},
+Affiliations = {De Montfort University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BNH29},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274557000043},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001148100200002,
+Author = {Bort, James and Meoli, Azzurra and Sullivan, David W.},
+Title = {Financing A Free-for-All: Crowdfunding Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {63},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1449-1469},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper examines whether open-source software (OSS) provides unique
+   advantages in the entrepreneurial crowdfunding context. The economic
+   model for new ventures with business plans centered on OSS is often
+   counterintuitive to early-stage investors. On the one hand, the
+   non-restrictive OSS approach reduces the barriers to widespread product
+   adoption and collaboration; on the other, OSS is essentially a public
+   good, creating a scenario where anyone can appropriate value from the
+   product without compensating its creators. As such, an OSS approach can
+   dissuade investors primarily concerned with appropriating value for
+   themselves, making it difficult for early-stage OSS ventures to attract
+   investors. However, the rapid rise of crowdfunding has created a
+   communally minded investor base that might instead find OSS projects
+   enticing. We theorize that the attributes of OSS projects align with the
+   communal expectations of crowdfunding investors and thus create
+   supportive environments for OSS-based ventures. We illustrate this
+   alignment through the community-based resource mobilization framework
+   and suggest that the OSS approach yields greater investor trust, leading
+   to superior financing outcomes. Our mixed methods approach blends
+   archival analyses of Kickstarter data with a constructive replication
+   through a randomized experiment, providing consistent support that an
+   OSS approach can be advantageous in the crowdfunding context.
+   Can rewards-based crowdfunding open new doors to finance open-source
+   software (OSS) projects? Our research suggests that crowdfunding backers
+   are more likely to support OSS projects because they are perceived as
+   more trustworthy. While the economic principles of OSS can be
+   counterintuitive, OSS promotes widespread product adoption and
+   collaboration. This allows anyone to benefit from OSS. Our research
+   builds on the notion that crowdfunding, much like OSS, is a communal
+   endeavor. We leverage data from the rewards-based crowdfunding platform
+   Kickstarter.com and a controlled experiment, finding a connection
+   between projects that espouse the OSS approach and crowdfunding success.
+   The culmination of the two studies advances knowledge of the unique
+   preferences of crowdfunding backers and suggests that the crowdfunding
+   context is fertile ground to bring new insights into OSS-focused
+   start-ups.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bort, J (Corresponding Author), Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
+   Bort, James, Depaul Univ, Chicago, IL 60614 USA.
+   Meoli, Azzurra, Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
+   Sullivan, David W., Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11187-023-00867-y},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2024},
+ISSN = {0921-898X},
+EISSN = {1573-0913},
+Keywords = {Open-source software; OSS; Crowdfunding; Entrepreneurship; Trust; O30;
+   O34; O36; L26},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN INNOVATION; MANAGEMENT; COMMUNITY; KNOWLEDGE; PARTICIPATION;
+   CONSEQUENCES; PERFORMANCE; INVESTMENT; CHALLENGES; RESOURCES},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Economics; Management},
+Author-Email = {jbort@depaul.edu
+   azzurra.meoli@unibo.it
+   sullivan@bauer.uh.edu},
+Affiliations = {DePaul University; University of Bologna; University of Houston System;
+   University of Houston},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bort, James/AAI-7372-2020
+   Sullivan, David/GLS-6603-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bort, James/0000-0003-3368-8369
+   Sullivan, Dave/0000-0002-0949-9392
+   Meoli, Azzurra/0000-0002-6292-3746},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {74},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {15},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {28},
+Journal-ISO = {Small Bus. Econ. Group},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {M5F2I},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148100200002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000429585300002,
+Author = {Nijhawan, Nidhi and Aggarwal, Anu G. and Dhaka, Vikas},
+Title = {An SRGM for Multi-Release Open Source Software System},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {A number of software reliability growth models have been reported in the
+   literature for open source software (OSS) systems but the effect of
+   up-gradations on the reliability growth of multi-releases of such
+   software systems has been discussed by a few. In this paper, the
+   discrete modeling framework has been proposed to study the reliability
+   growth process of OSS systems with multiple releases. The proposed model
+   is based upon the assumption that during up-gradation some new faults
+   are introduced in the code in addition to the left over fault content of
+   the previous version. To validate our model, we have chosen two
+   successful open source projects-Mozilla and Apache for its multi release
+   failure datasets. Graphs representing goodness of fit of the proposed
+   model have been drawn. The parameter estimates and measures of goodness
+   of fit criteria suggest that the proposed software reliability growth
+   model for multi-release OSS fits the actual datasets very well. An
+   optimal release policy has been formulated by taking into account the
+   cost of fault removal during testing and operational phases and
+   reliability targets pre-specified by the decision makers. In addition,
+   numerical example along with the sensitivity analysis has been provided
+   to illustrate optimal release policy.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD},
+Address = {5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dhaka, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Delhi, Daulat Ram Coll, Delhi 110007, India.
+   Nijhawan, Nidhi, Univ Delhi, Shaheed Sukhdev Coll Business Studies, Delhi 110089, India.
+   Aggarwal, Anu G., Univ Delhi, Dept Operat Res, Delhi 110007, India.
+   Dhaka, Vikas, Univ Delhi, Daulat Ram Coll, Delhi 110007, India.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219877018500116},
+Article-Number = {1850011},
+ISSN = {0219-8770},
+EISSN = {1793-6950},
+Keywords = {Open source software; discrete software reliability growth model; fault
+   removal process; multi-release software system; release time},
+Keywords-Plus = {RELIABILITY; POLICY},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {nijhawan.nidhi82@gmail.com
+   anuagg17@gmail.com
+   vdhaka84@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Delhi; University of Delhi; University of Delhi},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Aggarwal, Anu/E-4404-2018},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Innov. Technol. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GC2AV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000429585300002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393567700005,
+Author = {Bruschi, R. and Lago, P. and Lamanna, G. and Lombardo, C. and
+   Mangialardi, S.},
+Editor = {Hossfeld, T and Mark, BL and Chan, G and TimmGiel, A},
+Title = {OpenVolcano: An Open-Source Software Platform for Fog Computing},
+Booktitle = {2016 28TH INTERNATIONAL TELETRAFFIC CONGRESS (ITC 28), VOL 2},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {22-27},
+Note = {28th International Teletraffic Congress (ITC), Univ Wurzburg, Wurzburg,
+   GERMANY, SEP 12-16, 2016},
+Organization = {infosim; kubusIT; IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE; Informat Technol Soc VDE; acm;
+   acm sigcomm},
+Abstract = {In order to overcome the cloud service performance limits, the INPUT
+   Project aims to go beyond the typical IaaS-based service models by
+   moving computing and storage capabilities from the datacenters to the
+   edge network, and consequently moving cloud services closer to the end
+   users. This approach, which is compatible with the concept of fog
+   computing, will exploit Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) and
+   Software Defined Networking (SDN) to support personal cloud services in
+   a more scalable and sustainable way and with innovative added-value
+   capabilities. This paper presents OpenVolcano, the open-source software
+   platform under development in the INPUT Project, which will realize the
+   fog computing paradigm by exploiting in-network programmability
+   capabilities for off-loading, virtualization and monitoring.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bruschi, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Genoa, Res Unit, CNIT, Genoa, Italy.
+   Lago, P.; Lombardo, C., Univ Genoa, DITEN, Genoa, Italy.
+   Bruschi, R.; Lago, P.; Lombardo, C.; Mangialardi, S., Univ Genoa, Res Unit, CNIT, Genoa, Italy.
+   Lamanna, G., INFOCOM SRL, Genoa, Italy.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9883-0451-2},
+Keywords = {fog computing; SDN; NFV; personal cloud services},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {University of Genoa; University of Genoa},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bruschi, Roberto/E-2141-2012},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {INPUT (In-Network Programmability for next-generation personal cloUd
+   service supporT) project - European Commission under the Horizon
+   Programme {[}644672]},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been supported by the INPUT (In-Network Programmability
+   for next-generation personal cloUd service supporT) project funded by
+   the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 Programme (Call
+   H2020-ICT-2014-1, Grant no. 644672).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG9PU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393567700005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263797500007,
+Author = {Mendez-Duron, Rebeca and Garcia, Clara E.},
+Title = {Returns from social capital in open source software networks},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {277-295},
+Month = {APR},
+Note = {5th European Meeting on Applied Evolutionary Economics, Manchester
+   Metropolitan Univ, Manchester, ENGLAND, MAY 17-19, 2007},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software projects base their operation on a collaborative
+   structure for knowledge exchange in the form of provision or reception
+   of information, expertise and feedback on the creation of source code.
+   Here, we address the direction of these knowledge flows among projects
+   throughout social networks and their impact on project success. We
+   identify the roles of membership or contribution that individuals play
+   within projects. We found that connections through contributors who
+   bring their knowledge to the project, improve project success, and that
+   connection through members, who transfer their knowledge towards other
+   projects, enhance project success. Finally, we found that ties through
+   shared membership and contributions hamper project success. The analysis
+   of knowledge flows and their impact on project success imply a
+   translation of returns from investment in social capital, where
+   investment takes the shape of knowledge flows and the returns mean the
+   projects' diffusion over the network.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Méndez-Durón, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Econ Empresa, C Madrid 126, Madrid 28903, Spain.
+   Mendez-Duron, Rebeca; Garcia, Clara E., Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Econ Empresa, Madrid 28903, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00191-008-0125-5},
+ISSN = {0936-9937},
+EISSN = {1432-1386},
+Keywords = {Knowledge; Networks; Social capital; Software industry},
+Keywords-Plus = {STRUCTURAL HOLES; WEAK TIES; EMBEDDEDNESS; KNOWLEDGE; PERFORMANCE;
+   DIVERSITY; EMERGENCE; SETTINGS; STRENGTH; CREATION},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {rebeca.mendez@uc3m.es
+   claragar@emp.uc3m.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Carlos III de Madrid},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MENDEZ-DURON, REBECA/ABB-1714-2021
+   Mendez-Duron, Rebeca/F-6750-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mendez-Duron, Rebeca/0000-0001-5970-5070},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {27},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Evol. Econ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {413MP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263797500007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319797200003,
+Author = {Guimaraes, Andre L. S. and Korn, Helaine J. and Shin, Namchul and
+   Eisner, Alan B.},
+Title = {THE LIFE CYCLE OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITIES},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {167-182},
+Abstract = {Drawing from the concept of entropy in open systems theory, this article
+   contributes to organizational theory by illuminating organizational life
+   cycle theory and exploring open source software development communities
+   (OSSDC) with quantitative longitudinal data. In particular, this study
+   uses functional data analysis to uncover the development patterns of
+   open source software projects in terms of effectiveness and activity
+   levels. Our findings show that the life cycles of OSSDC display an
+   inverted-U shape in terms of effectiveness level and an inverted-S shape
+   in terms of activity level. Although our results provide some evidence
+   of distinct states, they do not imply that such states are predetermined
+   or irreversible. On the contrary, these numerous states are viewed here
+   as intrinsically dynamic. These findings not only give empirical support
+   to the organizational life cycle metaphor in the context of OSSDC, but
+   also aid practitioners and policy-makers in assessing online
+   communities. Taking an open systems view of organizations, this study
+   aids in reconciling some issues in life cycle theory, such as the
+   irreversibility and pre-determinacy of life cycle models, and adds to a
+   young but fast growing stream of literature on open source projects.
+   Lastly, our findings remark the importance of fostering active
+   communities for superior effectiveness and long-term survival of the
+   community.},
+Publisher = {CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV},
+Address = {COLL BUSINESS, LONG BEACH, CA 90840 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Shin, N (Corresponding Author), Pace Univ, Seidenberg Sch Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, New York, NY 10038 USA.
+   Guimaraes, Andre L. S., BNDES Brazilian Dev Bank, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
+   Korn, Helaine J., CUNY, Baruch Coll, Zicklin Sch Business, New York, NY 10021 USA.
+   Shin, Namchul, Pace Univ, Seidenberg Sch Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, New York, NY 10038 USA.
+   Eisner, Alan B., Pace Univ, Lubin Sch Business, White Plains, NY USA.},
+ISSN = {1526-6133},
+EISSN = {1938-9027},
+Keywords = {Online communities; open source software development; life cycle},
+Keywords-Plus = {FUNCTIONAL DATA-ANALYSIS; ORGANIZATIONAL-EFFECTIVENESS; GROWTH; STAGE;
+   MODELS; ENVIRONMENT; REVOLUTION; EVOLUTION; DYNAMICS; CRITERIA},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business},
+Author-Email = {aguimaraes@bndes.gov.br
+   helaine.korn@baruch.cuny.edu
+   nshin@pace.edu
+   aeisner@pace.edu},
+Affiliations = {City University of New York (CUNY) System; Baruch College (CUNY); Pace
+   University; Pace University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eisner, Alan/AAU-3931-2020
+   Guimaraes, Andre/D-8122-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guimaraes, Andre/0000-0002-3162-3206
+   Eisner, Alan B./0000-0002-1188-4492
+   Shin, Namchul/0000-0001-7353-8571},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {101},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Electron. Commer. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {156CE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319797200003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000926023100002,
+Author = {Strasser, Carly and Hertweck, Kate and Greenberg, Josh and Taraborelli,
+   Dario and Vu, Elizabeth},
+Title = {Ten simple rules for funding scientific open source software},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Scientific research increasingly relies on open source software (OSS).
+   Funding OSS development requires intentional focus on issues of
+   scholarly credit, unique forms of labor, maintenance, governance, and
+   inclusive community-building. Such issues cut across different
+   scientific disciplines that make them of interest to a variety of
+   funders and institutions but may present challenges in understanding
+   generalized needs. Here we present 10 simple rules for investing in
+   scientific OSS and the teams who build and maintain it.
+   Author summary
+   As funders of scientific research, we have a unique knowledge of the
+   challenges that researchers face in finding support for the many parts
+   of their projects. Scientific software is a central part of the research
+   process and is increasingly in need of investments to ensure continued
+   advancement and progress. Here we draw on our experiences as funders to
+   provide guidance and considerations for funders and other community
+   members interested in supporting scientific software. We address
+   specific issues related to software, including contributor community
+   development, governance, sustainability, and diversity and inclusion.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Strasser, C (Corresponding Author), Chan Zuckerberg Initiat, Redwood City, CA 94063 USA.
+   Strasser, Carly; Hertweck, Kate; Taraborelli, Dario, Chan Zuckerberg Initiat, Redwood City, CA 94063 USA.
+   Greenberg, Josh; Vu, Elizabeth, Alfred P Sloan Fdn, New York, NY USA.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010627},
+Article-Number = {e1010627},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {carly@chanzuckerberg.com},
+Affiliations = {Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI)},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vu, Elizabeth/0000-0001-5275-0442
+   Greenberg, Joshua/0000-0003-3531-6550
+   Taraborelli, Dario/0000-0002-0082-8508
+   Hertweck, Kate/0000-0002-4026-4612
+   Strasser, Carly/0000-0001-9592-2339},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Chan Zuckerberg Initiative; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {Funding was provided via in-kind contributions from the Chan Zuckerberg
+   Initiative and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. The authors received no
+   specific funding for this work.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS Comput. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {8O7OL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000926023100002},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000306883600006,
+Author = {Wang, Jing},
+Title = {Survival factors for Free Open Source Software projects: A multi-stage
+   perspective},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT JOURNAL},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {352-371},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This paper uses a large data set of Free Open Source Software (FOSS)
+   projects obtained from SourceForge.net to investigate survival factors
+   at various stages of a FOSS project's lifecycle. It distinguishes FOSS
+   projects that are still at the initial stage of development from those
+   at the growth stage, and posits that the relative importance of the
+   identified survival factors changes as FOSS projects evolve from one
+   stage to the next. The results demonstrate the changing effect of
+   factors over time affecting FOSS survival. Restrictive FOSS licenses and
+   large internal and external networks are found to present advantages for
+   projects that are at the initial stage, but the advantages dissipate as
+   the projects move into the growth stage. Projects with high-quality
+   external networks, greater levels of user/developer participation and
+   service quality, and projects targeted at technical users have a higher
+   likelihood of surviving at both stages. These findings show that a FOSS
+   project team needs to be aware of the conditioning effect of time and
+   focus on the appropriate mix of survival factors as the project moves
+   from one stage to the next. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, J (Corresponding Author), Univ New Hampshire, Dept Decis Sci, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
+   Univ New Hampshire, Dept Decis Sci, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Durham, NH 03824 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.emj.2012.03.001},
+ISSN = {0263-2373},
+EISSN = {1873-5681},
+Keywords = {Free Open Source Software; Survival; Software characteristics; Developer
+   characteristics; Social networks},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS; PERFORMANCE; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Management},
+Author-Email = {Jing.wang@unh.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Eur. Manag. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {980HG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306883600006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000891632500026,
+Author = {Vlas, Radu and Vlas, Cristina},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {A Requirements-Based Analysis of Success in Open-Source Software
+   Development Projects},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2011 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {17th Americas Conference on Information Systems, Detroit, MI, AUG 04-07,
+   2011},
+Abstract = {The literature on open-source requirements is commonly concerned either
+   with the processes associated with these requirements or with very
+   specific requirements-related aspects of open-source development. In
+   this study we bridge between these two approaches by exploring the
+   existing relationships between open-source requirements and few
+   characteristics of open-source projects (software quality and software
+   project success). First we develop a requirements-based taxonomy of
+   open-source projects and we discover patterns linking between this
+   taxonomy and project success. We also propose a classification of
+   requirement types based on their representativeness in open-source
+   projects. This highlights the overall importance of various types of
+   requirements in the context of open-source software development. We also
+   identify exceptions defined as the unusually high frequency of a
+   requirement type and explain them based on the specific domain addressed
+   within the project containing the exception. Finally, we investigate the
+   lifecycle of 16 open-source projects and discover and explain patterns
+   of evolution for a number of requirement types.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vlas, R (Corresponding Author), Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
+   Vlas, Radu, Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
+   Vlas, Cristina, Omnis Prime, Atlanta, GA USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-50707-1},
+Keywords = {Open-source; requirements engineering; project success; patterns},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS SUCCESS; USER ACCEPTANCE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {rvlas@cis.gsu.edu
+   cvlas@omnisprime.com},
+Affiliations = {University System of Georgia; Georgia State University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vlas, Cristina/AAB-1208-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU3KI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000891632500026},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000392415900064,
+Author = {Hamid, Adnan and Abdullah, Nasuha Lee and Idrus, Rosnah},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Framework for Successful Open Source Software Implementation in the
+   Malaysian Public Sector},
+Booktitle = {2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATICS - CONCEPTS, THEORY
+   AND APPLICATION (ICAICTA)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {3rd International Conference On Advanced Informatics - Concepts, Theory
+   And Application (ICAICTA), MALAYSIA, AUG 16-19, 2016},
+Organization = {Institut Teknologi Bandung, Sch Elect Engn \& Informat, Informat Res
+   Grp; Toyohashi Univ Technol; Burapha Univ, Fac Informat; Univ Sains
+   Malaysia, Sch Comp Sci; Micron Technol Inc; Emico Penang Sdn Bhd; Mini
+   Circuits Technologies Malaysia; IEEE; APEX},
+Abstract = {This research is a study on the development of a framework for
+   successful Open Source Software (OSS) implementation in the Malaysian
+   Public Sector. A preliminary study was done to explore the state of OSS
+   implementation among government agencies since the launch of the
+   Malaysian Public Sector OSS Master Plan on July 16, 2004.
+   Semi-structured face-to-face interviews using open-ended questions were
+   conducted with IT managers and IT officers in the Northern Region of
+   Peninsular Malaysia. The preliminary study aimed at investigating the
+   usage of OSS and proprietary software, the level of OSS utilisation, the
+   level of OSS knowledge and training of ICT and non-ICT staff, software
+   development and acquisition model, internal OSS manpower capabilities
+   and skills, the user's perception of the advantages of OSS, the user's
+   perception of the risks of OSS, and the problems or barriers in OSS
+   implementation. The results of interviews show that there are many
+   problems or barriers in OSS implementation, e.g. lack of internal OSS
+   expertise, lack of OSS policy, and lack of top management support.
+   Therefore, this study will test the hypotheses on the success factors to
+   OSS implementation in the public sector and to propose a framework for
+   successful OSS implementation in the Malaysian Public Sector. A
+   quantitative approach using survey method via questionnaire will be
+   performed to answer the research question where simple random sampling
+   will be used. The target respondents are the IT managers and IT officers
+   among the sampling frame of 192 public sector agencies in Malaysia that
+   have successfully implemented at least three OSS solution areas.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hamid, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Comp Sci, George Town, Malaysia.
+   Hamid, Adnan; Abdullah, Nasuha Lee; Idrus, Rosnah, Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Comp Sci, George Town, Malaysia.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-1636-5},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software (OSS); Malaysian Public Sector OSS Master Plan;
+   successful OSS implementation; simple random sampling; OSS solution
+   areas},
+Keywords-Plus = {ADOPTION; MOTIVATION; BIAS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {adnanh@usm.my
+   nasuha@usm.my
+   irosnah@usm.my},
+Affiliations = {Universiti Sains Malaysia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hamid, Adnan/V-8854-2019
+   Idrus, Rosnah/B-3834-2012},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Universiti Sains Malaysia},
+Funding-Text = {The authors would like to thank the School of Computer Sciences,
+   Universiti Sains Malaysia for supporting the publication of this paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {42},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG8LK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000392415900064},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000475965800001,
+Author = {Maracke, Catharina},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software and FRAND-based patent licenses How to
+   mediate between Standard Essential Patent and Free and Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {3-4},
+Pages = {78-102},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In the context of digital transformation, both standards and Free and
+   Open Source Software (FOSS) can be seen as key to success for
+   innovation. However, the increasing role of FOSS in the ICT sector has
+   provoked the question of interplay and compatibility between FOSS and
+   standardization processes. The goal of this article is to provide an
+   overview of the different licensing regimes, FOSS licenses and fair,
+   reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND)-based licenses, and to shed
+   some light on the current debate by analyzing possible tensions between
+   some of the most prominent FOSS licenses and their interaction with
+   FRAND-based patent licenses. The article will begin with an overview of
+   the history and context of FOSS licenses and FRAND-based licensing
+   regimes, continue with a legal review of the actual language of
+   prominent FOSS licenses, and provide further thoughts on future
+   opportunities and challenges for the interaction between FOSS projects
+   and standard processes, with a particular view on FOSS implementations
+   of standards.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Maracke, C (Corresponding Author), Kuhne Logist Univ, Grosser Grasbrook 17, D-20457 Hamburg, Germany.
+   Maracke, Catharina, Berkman Klein Ctr Internet \& Soc, Cambridge, MA USA.
+   Maracke, Catharina, Keio Univ, Shonan Fujisawa, Japan.
+   Maracke, Catharina, Kuhne Logist Univ, Grosser Grasbrook 17, D-20457 Hamburg, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1111/jwip.12114},
+ISSN = {1422-2213},
+EISSN = {1747-1796},
+Keywords = {FRAND licenses; Open Source Software; Standard Essential Patents},
+Research-Areas = {Government \& Law},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Law},
+Author-Email = {cmaracke@law.harvard.edu},
+Affiliations = {Keio University; Kuhne Logistics University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Kuhne Logistics University},
+Funding-Text = {Kuhne Logistics University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {J. World Intellect. Prop.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IJ5TM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000475965800001},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000183140900038,
+Author = {Ye, YW and Kishida, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Toward an understanding of the motivation of open source software
+   developers},
+Booktitle = {25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {419-429},
+Note = {25th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2003),
+   PORTLAND, OR, MAY 03-10, 2003},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council Software Engn; ACM; ACM SIGSOFT; IBM;
+   NORTHROP GRUMMAN Space Technol; BMW; NOKIA; SUN Microsyst;
+   DaimlerChrysler; Microsoft Res},
+Abstract = {An Open Source Software (OSS) project is unlikely to be successful
+   unless there is an accompanied community that provides the platform for
+   developers and users to collaborate. Members of such communities are
+   volunteers whose motivation to participate and contribute is of
+   essential importance to the success of OSS projects. In this paper, we
+   aim to create an understanding of what motivates people to participate
+   in OSS communities. We theorize that learning is one of the motivational
+   forces. Our theory is grounded in the learning theory of Legitimate
+   Peripheral Participation, and is supported by analyzing the social
+   structure of OSS communities and the co-evolution between OSS systems
+   and communities. We also discuss practical implications of our theory
+   for creating and maintaining sustainable OSS communities as well as for
+   software engineering research and education.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Colorado, Dept Comp Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
+   Univ Colorado, Dept Comp Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1877-X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {yunwen@cs.colorado.edu
+   k2@sra.co.jp},
+Affiliations = {University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {200},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW77V},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183140900038},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380388900017,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Wiese, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa,
+   Marco Aurelio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Increasing the self-efficacy of newcomers to Open Source Software
+   projects},
+Booktitle = {2015 29TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {160-169},
+Note = {9th Brazilian Symposium on Software Components, Architectures and Reuse
+   (SBCARS), Belo Horizonte, BRAZIL, SEP 21-22, 2015},
+Organization = {ThoughtWorks; AvenueCode; Google; take.net; RARO Labs; Avanti; IBM;
+   CNPq; CAPES; FAPEMIG; UFmG; PUC Minas; CEFET MG},
+Abstract = {Community-based Open Source Software (OSS) projects are usually
+   self-organized and dynamic, receiving contributions from distributed
+   volunteers. These communities' survival, long-term success, and
+   continuity demand a constant influx of newcomers. However, newcomers
+   face many barriers when making their first contribution to an OSS
+   project, leading in many cases to dropouts. Therefore, a major challenge
+   for OSS projects is to provide ways to support newcomers during their
+   first contribution. In this paper, our goal was to evaluate how the
+   newcomers' perceived efficacy is influenced by the use of an environment
+   that organizes the project information for developers who want to place
+   their first contribution to an OSS project. To accomplish this goal, we
+   created FLOSScoach, a portal aiming to support newcomers to OSS
+   projects, which was implemented based on a model of barriers proposed in
+   previous research. Then, we conducted a study, in which 46 students,
+   split in case and control group, were asked to contribute to an OSS
+   project. We assessed the newcomers' self-efficacy by conducting a
+   questionnaire before and after the assignment. We found that presenting
+   the information according to the model of barriers had a positive
+   influence on newcomers' self-efficacy, empowered the newcomers, making
+   them more confident and comfortable during the contribution process.
+   However, there is also some indication that FLOSScoach did not lower the
+   technical barriers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), Fed Univ Technol Parana UTFPR, Dept Comp DACOM, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor; Wiese, Igor, Fed Univ Technol Parana UTFPR, Dept Comp DACOM, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Conte, Tayana Uchoa, Fed Univ Amazonas UFAM, Inst Comp IComp, Manaus, AM, Brazil.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Math \& Stat IME, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SBES.2015.10},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-9272-3},
+Keywords = {newcomers; open source; self-efficacy; contribution barriers; onboarding},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   igor@utfpr.edu.br
+   tayana@icomp.ufam.br
+   gerosa@ime.usp.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana; Universidade Federal de
+   Amazonas; Universidade de Sao Paulo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF1EU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380388900017},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032813100032,
+Author = {He, Hao and Zhou, Minghui and Wang, Qingye and Li, Jingyue},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open Source Software Onboarding as a University Course: An Experience
+   Report},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING-SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING, ICSE-SEET},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-Software Engineering
+   Education and Training},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {324-336},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-SEET), Melbourne,
+   AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Without newcomers, open source software (OSS) projects are hardly
+   sustainable. Yet, newcomers face a steep learning curve during OSS
+   onboarding in which they must overcome a multitude of technical, social,
+   and knowledge barriers. To ease the onboarding process, OSS communities
+   are utilizing mentoring, task recommendation (e.g., ``good first
+   issues{''}), and engagement programs (e.g., Google Summer of Code).
+   However, newcomers must first cultivate their motivation for OSS
+   contribution and learn the necessary preliminaries before they can take
+   advantage of these mechanisms. We believe this gap can be filled by a
+   dedicated, practice-oriented OSS onboarding course. In this paper, we
+   present our experience of teaching an OSS onboarding course at Peking
+   University. The course contains a series of lectures, labs, and invited
+   talks to prepare students with the required skills and motivate them to
+   contribute to OSS. In addition, students are required to complete a
+   semester-long course project in which they plan and make actual
+   contributions to OSS projects. They can either contribute to some
+   recommended OSS projects with dedicated mentors, or contribute to any
+   OSS project they prefer. Finally, 16 out of the 19 enrolled students
+   have successfully contributed to OSS projects, and five have retained.
+   However, the onboarding trajectories, final contributions, and retention
+   outcomes differ vastly between the two groups of students with different
+   course project choices, yielding lessons for software engineering
+   education.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   He, Hao; Zhou, Minghui; Wang, Qingye, Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   He, Hao; Zhou, Minghui; Wang, Qingye, Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Li, Jingyue, Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Trondheim, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET58685.2023.00037},
+ISSN = {2832-756X},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-2259-0},
+Keywords = {open source software; open source onboarding; software engineering
+   education},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE PROJECTS; ENGINEERING-EDUCATION; SELF-DETERMINATION;
+   MOTIVATION; BARRIERS; NEWCOMERS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Education, Scientific
+   Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {heh@pku.edu.cn
+   zhmh@pku.edu.cn
+   wqye@pku.edu.cn
+   jingyue.li@ntnu.no},
+Affiliations = {Peking University; Norwegian University of Science \& Technology (NTNU)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {He, Hao/ACM-8588-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Jingyue/0000-0002-7958-391X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61825201, 62142201]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
+   China Grant 61825201 and 62142201. We thank Pengcheng Li for his
+   contribution as a course TA in Fall 2021 and all the brilliant students
+   who took our course.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BV4JW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032813100032},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000501151200005,
+Author = {Khurshid, Shozab and Shrivastava, A. K. and Iqbal, Javaid},
+Title = {Generalized Multi-Release Framework for Fault Prediction in Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE INNOVATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {86-107},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Software developing communities are shifting to open source software
+   (OSS) because of the reason that software development takes place in
+   successive releases, thereby improving its quality and reliability.
+   Multi-release development of OSS can provide an opportunity to inculcate
+   the dynamic needs of the user in a very short span of time to survive in
+   the market. In spite of having these benefits, numerous challenges can
+   be faced during the multi-release OSS development. Some of the
+   challenges can be the generation of errors during the addition of new
+   features. To address the changing fault detection process, a change
+   point phenomenon is considered so as to give more practicality to the
+   model. In this article, we present a general framework for multi-release
+   OSS modelling incorporating imperfect debugging and change points.
+   Parameter estimation and model validation is done on the three releases
+   of Apache, an open source software project.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Khurshid, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu \& Kashmir, India.
+   Khurshid, Shozab; Iqbal, Javaid, Univ Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu \& Kashmir, India.
+   Shrivastava, A. K., Int Management Inst, Kolkata, W Bengal, India.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJSI.2019100105},
+ISSN = {2166-7160},
+EISSN = {2166-7179},
+Keywords = {Change Point; Error Generation; Imperfect Debugging; Multi Release;
+   Non-Homogenous Poisson Process (NHPP); Open Source Software (OSS);
+   Ranking; Software Reliability Growth Model (SRGM)},
+Keywords-Plus = {RELIABILITY GROWTH},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {University of Kashmir; IMI Kolkata},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shrivastava, Avinash K/0000-0001-7794-7129},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Softw. Innov.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JT7FN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000501151200005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285184300011,
+Author = {Qureshi, Israr and Fang, Yulin},
+Title = {Socialization in Open Source Software Projects: A Growth Mixture
+   Modeling Approach},
+Journal = {ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {208-238},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends heavily on
+   the voluntary participation of a large number of developers. To remain
+   sustainable, it is vital for an OSS project community to maintain a
+   critical mass of core developers. Yet, only a small number of
+   participants (identified here as ``joiners'') can successfully socialize
+   themselves into the core developer group. Despite the importance of
+   joiners' socialization behavior, quantitative longitudinal research in
+   this area is lacking. This exploratory study examines joiners' temporal
+   socialization trajectories and their impacts on joiners' status
+   progression. Guided by social resource theory and using the growth
+   mixture modeling (GMM) approach to study 133 joiners in 40 OSS projects,
+   the authors found that these joiners differed in both their initial
+   levels and their growth trajectories of socialization and identified
+   four distinct classes of joiner socialization behavior. They also found
+   that these distinct latent classes of joiners varied in their status
+   progression within their communities. The implications for research and
+   practice are correspondingly discussed.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC},
+Address = {2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Qureshi, I (Corresponding Author), Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management \& Mkt, M801 Li Ka Shing Tower, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Qureshi, Israr, Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Management \& Mkt, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Fang, Yulin, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Syst, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1094428110375002},
+ISSN = {1094-4281},
+EISSN = {1552-7425},
+Keywords = {latent class analysis; latent class growth models; latent growth models;
+   longitudinal data analysis; quantitative: structural equation modeling},
+Keywords-Plus = {DEVELOPMENTAL TRAJECTORIES; MULTILEVEL MODELS; SOCIAL RESOURCES; LICENSE
+   CHOICE; IMPACT; MOTIVATION; INNOVATION; NETWORKS; APACHE;
+   GENERALIZABILITY},
+Research-Areas = {Psychology; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychology, Applied; Management},
+Author-Email = {Israr.qureshi@inet.polyu.edu.hk},
+Affiliations = {Hong Kong Polytechnic University; City University of Hong Kong},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Qureshi, Israr/0000-0002-5263-0587
+   FANG, Yulin/0000-0002-7595-5261},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {97},
+Times-Cited = {78},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {43},
+Journal-ISO = {Organ. Res. Methods},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {692VP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285184300011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318231603034,
+Author = {Moon, Eunyoung},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Gendered Patterns of Politeness in Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {3168-3177},
+Note = {46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {In this paper, a qualitative case study of women-dominated Free/Libre
+   Open Source Software (FLOSS) project is conducted to explore factors
+   which successfully involve and sustain women FLOSS participants by
+   drawing on Brown and Levinson's politeness theory. The culture and norms
+   of FLOSS appear to be formulated by what is privileged/marginalized by
+   men in the context of FLOSS, and such men's valuing is likely to
+   threaten women FLOSS participants' face.
+   Our findings are 1) in the FLOSS context, there are gender-based
+   differences in determining what threatens face on the basis of gendered
+   expectations of what is polite, and 2) women-dominated FLOSS
+   participants are ``practically{''} polite in software development
+   practices. These findings were explored through an in-depth analysis of
+   interaction episodes on the email list, archival public interview data
+   of women FLOSS developers, FLOSS development environment, and
+   instructive materials shared in public. Our paper shows how politeness
+   theory can be extended to the ``practice{''} of coding and non-coding
+   work, and provides FLOSS communities with guidelines for involving and
+   sustaining women participants in FLOSS development.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moon, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Univ Texas Austin, Sch Informat, Austin, TX 78712 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.240},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4892-0; 978-1-4673-5933-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {eymoon@utexas.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BEU90},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318231603034},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318231603035,
+Author = {Yang, Xuan and Hu, Daning and Robert, Davison M.},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {How Microblogging Networks Affect Project Success of Open Source
+   Software Development},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 46TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {3178-3186},
+Note = {46th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {Microblogging as an emerging social media technology is becoming
+   increasingly popular in more and more OSS communities and forms various
+   follower networks. However, the impacts of microblogging follower
+   network on OSS project success are rarely studied. In this study, we
+   adopt a social network perspective to identify and hypothesize that
+   three microblogging network mechanisms will positively affect OSS
+   project success through knowledge sharing, and attracting more skillful
+   and eminent developers. Using longitudinal data from a large online OSS
+   community called Ohloh, we empirically examine the impacts of various
+   factors for these two type of mechanisms on the commercial and
+   technological successes of OSS projects. We found that preferential
+   attachment and structure hole factors are supported, while accumulative
+   advantage factors are partially supported. Our findings may provide
+   insights for OSS stakeholders to effectively manage microblogging
+   techniques for achieving project success.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yang, X (Corresponding Author), City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Yang, Xuan; Robert, Davison M., City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2013.251},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4892-0; 978-1-4673-5933-7},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS SUCCESS; INNOVATION; DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE;
+   IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {sherry.teen@gmail.com
+   hdaning@ifi.uzh.ch
+   isrobert@cityu.edu.hk},
+Affiliations = {City University of Hong Kong},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Davison, Robert/E-4383-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Davison, Robert/0000-0002-7243-3521},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {48},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BEU90},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318231603035},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000326396406060,
+Author = {Weinraub, Evviva and Mellinger, Margaret},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {LIBRARY A LA CARTE: OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR LIBRARY RESEARCH GUIDES},
+Booktitle = {INTED2012: INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {6471-6476},
+Note = {6th International Conference of Technology, Education and Development
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 05-07, 2012},
+Abstract = {The core mission of university libraries is to provide access to books,
+   journals, data and primary sources to enhance and enable research and
+   education. Because students are accustomed to gathering information
+   using commercial search engines, they can overlook high-quality library
+   resources. To connect with student researchers when they need library
+   resources, many libraries have built online research guides tied to
+   specific subjects and courses. These guides can address specific
+   assignments where research is required, and course instructors can point
+   students to the guides to assist them in completing their research
+   assignments successfully. In 2006, Oregon State University (OSU)
+   Libraries developed an open source software product called Library a la
+   Carte that librarians can use to construct research guides easily and
+   quickly. The code was made available to other libraries, and a number of
+   institutions have adopted the tool. A successful user community has
+   grown up around Library a la Carte, but development up to this point has
+   been the sole responsibility of OSU Libraries. We are now embarking on
+   building a robust developer community, to contribute code, to build
+   additional features and to take Library a la Carte into the future. As
+   part of our plan to move forward, we are testing a hosted (cloud-based)
+   version of the software. This paper introduces Library a la Carte,
+   presents what was learned from the test and discusses moving forward
+   with building a developer community. In addition, we touch on the
+   benefits and challenges of building and sustaining an open source
+   product from the ground up.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION A\& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Weinraub, Evviva; Mellinger, Margaret, Oregon State Univ Libs, Corvallis, OR 97103 USA.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-615-5563-5},
+Keywords = {open source software; libraries; cloud computing; library guides},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {Evviva.Weinraub@oregonstate.edu
+   Margaret.Mellinger@oregonstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHQ76},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000326396406060},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001353105400249,
+Author = {Park, Sohee and Kwon, Ryeonggu and Kwon, Gihwon},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Assessing Open Source Software Survivability using Kaplan-Meier Survival
+   Function and Polynomial Regression},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF 2024 39TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTOMATED
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, ASE 2024},
+Series = {IEEE ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {2470-2471},
+Note = {39th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Automated Software Engineering
+   (ASE), Sacramento, CA, OCT 28-NOV 01, 2024},
+Organization = {UC Davis Univ California; Google; Sigsoft; ACM Sigai; ACM Assoc Comp
+   Machinery; IEEE},
+Abstract = {This study evaluates OSS project survivability using the Kaplan-Meier
+   Survival Function and polynomial regression models. The key factors
+   identified include the number of contributors and project popularity,
+   which significantly influence survivability. Traditional indicators like
+   project age do not directly correlate with OSS survivability. Instead,
+   community engagement and recognition are crucial, offering valuable
+   guidelines for managing and selecting Survivable OSS projects.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Park, S (Corresponding Author), Kyonggi Univ, Suwon, Kyonggi, South Korea.
+   Park, Sohee; Kwon, Ryeonggu; Kwon, Gihwon, Kyonggi Univ, Suwon, Kyonggi, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3691620.3695333},
+ISSN = {1527-1366},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-1248-7},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Survivability; Polynomial Regression; Kaplan-Meier
+   Survival Function},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {sosop@kyonggi.ac.kr
+   rkkwon@kyonggi.ac.kr
+   khkwon@kyonggi.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Kyonggi University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Institute of Information \& Communications Technology Planning \&
+   Evaluation (IITP) - Korean government (MSIT) {[}2021-0-00122]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Institute of Information \&
+   Communications Technology Planning \& Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by
+   the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2021-0-00122, Safety Analysis and
+   Verification Tool Technology Development for High Safety Software
+   Development).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BY0AO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001353105400249},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328540100018,
+Author = {Wen, Wen and Forman, Chris and Graham, Stuart J. H.},
+Title = {The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement on Open Source
+   Software Project Success},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1131-1146},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {We investigate how intellectual property rights (IPR) enforcement
+   against developers and users of open source software (OSS) affects the
+   success of related OSS projects. We hypothesize that when an IPR
+   enforcement action is filed, user interest and developer activity will
+   be negatively affected in two types of related OSS projects-those that
+   display technology overlap with the OSS application in dispute and
+   business projects that are specific to the disputed OSS platform. We
+   examine two widely publicized lawsuits-SCO v. IBM and FireStar/DataTern
+   v. Red Hat-using data from SourceForge. net. Our
+   difference-in-difference estimates show that in the months following the
+   filing of SCO v. IBM, OSS projects that exhibit high technology overlap
+   with the disputed OSS experienced a 15\% greater decline in user
+   interest and 45\% less developer activity than projects in the control
+   group; OSS projects that are intended for business and specific to the
+   disputed OSS platform had a 34\% greater decline in user interest and
+   86\% less developer activity than the control group. We find similar
+   results following the filing of FireStar/DataTern v. Red Hat. Our
+   results are also robust to a variety of robustness checks, including a
+   falsification exercise and subsample analyses.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wen, W (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Austin, McCombs Sch Business, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Wen, Wen, Univ Texas Austin, McCombs Sch Business, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Forman, Chris; Graham, Stuart J. H., Georgia Inst Technol, Scheller Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30308 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2013.0479},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open source software (OSS); OSS success; intellectual property rights
+   (IPR); intellectual property rights enforcement;
+   difference-in-difference estimation},
+Keywords-Plus = {INNOVATION; DETERMINANTS; PROPRIETARY; ECONOMICS; PATENTS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {wen.wen@mccombs.utexas.edu
+   chris.forman@scheller.gatech.edu
+   stuart.graham@scheller.gatech.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; University
+   System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wen, Wen/0000-0002-8086-6386},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
+Times-Cited = {34},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {9},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {129},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {273MW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328540100018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000323583600005,
+Author = {Liu, Chien-Hung and Chang, Po-Yin},
+Editor = {Meen, TH},
+Title = {Information System Success Model in Healthcare and Medical Informatics
+   with Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION AND ENGINEERING},
+Series = {Applied Mechanics and Materials},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {311},
+Pages = {20+},
+Note = {International Conference on Information, Communication and Engineering
+   (ICICE 2012), Fuzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 15-20, 2012},
+Organization = {Fuzhou Univ; Taiwanese Inst Knowledge Innovat; Chia Nan Univ Pharm \&
+   Sci; Kun Shan Univ; Fujian Informat Ind Assoc; Natl Yunlin Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; China Univ Petr; Cross strait Media},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has attracted a lot interest among academics
+   and practitioners from mid-1990s. However, there is insufficient
+   attention on healthcare and medical informatics (HMI) of OSS (HMIOSS),
+   most studies on OSS success are either qualitative or exploratory in
+   nature. Hence, to identify the factors that influence HMIOSS success and
+   establish generalize ability, an empirical study measuring HMIOSS
+   success would enable HMIOSS developers and users to improve HMIOSS
+   usage. In this study, we develop a HMIOSS success model from a previous
+   information systems success Model incorporating the characteristics of
+   HMI domain. This research contributes towards advancing theoretical
+   understanding of HMIOSS success as well as offering practitioners for
+   enhancing HMIOSS success.},
+Publisher = {TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {KREUZSTRASSE 10, 8635 DURNTEN-ZURICH, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Liu, CH (Corresponding Author), Hsing Kuo Univ Management, Dept Network Multimedia Design, Tainan 709, Taiwan.
+   Liu, Chien-Hung, Hsing Kuo Univ Management, Dept Network Multimedia Design, Tainan 709, Taiwan.
+   Chang, Po-Yin, Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Informat Management, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.},
+DOI = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.311.20},
+ISSN = {1660-9336},
+ISBN = {978-3-03785-672-7},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Software success model; Healthcare; Medical
+   informatics},
+Keywords-Plus = {SATISFACTION; EXPECTATION; DELONE; USAGE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Materials Science,
+   Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {chliu@hku.edu.tw
+   pychangt517@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {National Sun Yat Sen University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chang, Po-Yin/AAH-2286-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Council, R.O.C {[}100-2511-S-432-001,
+   101-2511-S-432-001]},
+Funding-Text = {This research is supported by the National Science Council, R.O.C. under
+   contract Nos. NSC 100-2511-S-432-001- and 101-2511-S-432-001.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGN76},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000323583600005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000405833700001,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Shamshurin, Ivan},
+Title = {Core-periphery communication and the success of free/libre open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUL 17},
+Abstract = {We examine the relationship between communications by core and
+   peripheral members and Free/Libre Open Source Software project success.
+   The study uses data from 74 projects in the Apache Software Foundation
+   Incubator. We conceptualize project success in terms of success building
+   a community, as assessed by graduation from the Incubator. We compare
+   successful and unsuccessful projects on volume of communication and on
+   use of inclusive pronouns as an indication of efforts to create intimacy
+   among team members. An innovation of the paper is that use of inclusive
+   pronouns is measured using natural language processing techniques. We
+   also compare the volume and content of communication produced by core
+   (committer) and peripheral members and by those peripheral members who
+   are later elected to be core members. We find that volume of
+   communication is related to project success but use of inclusive
+   pronouns does not distinguish successful projects. Core members exhibit
+   more contribution and use of inclusive pronouns than peripheral members.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGEROPEN},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Crowston, K (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 348 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Crowston, Kevin; Shamshurin, Ivan, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 348 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0061-4},
+Article-Number = {10},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+Keywords = {Free/libre open source software (FLOSS); Core and periphery;
+   Communication; Project success; Apache software foundation; Natural
+   language processing; Inclusive pronouns},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARTICIPATION; COMMUNITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {crowston@syr.edu
+   ishamshu@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {US National Science Foundation Socio-computational Systems (SOCS)
+   program {[}11-11107]},
+Funding-Text = {This research drew on data from the Syracuse University SOCQA project,
+   which was partially supported by a grant from the US National Science
+   Foundation Socio-computational Systems (SOCS) program, award 11-11107.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Internet Serv. Applications},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FB0KJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000405833700001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001304534600006,
+Author = {Roediger, Stefan and Koegler, Martin and Birkholz, Mario},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open-Source Software, Fediverse and Custom ROMs as Tools for a
+   Sustainable Internet},
+Booktitle = {2024 ELECTRONICS GOES GREEN 2024+, EGG 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {Conference on Electronics Goes Green (EGG) - From Silicon to
+   Sustainability, Berlin, GERMANY, JUN 18-20, 2024},
+Abstract = {The transition to sustainable electronics necessitates both resource
+   conservation in hardware production and shifts in software usage. This
+   paper investigates the contribution of Free/Libre Open-Source Software
+   (FLOSS) towards fair, and conflict-free practices through promoting
+   collaboration, transparency, and resource accessibility. Our study
+   investigates how the adoption of decentralized online social networks
+   (DOSN) like Mastodon (microblogging) and PeerTube (video sharing), which
+   operate on the ActivityPub protocol, contributes to sustainable
+   practices within the electronics sector by fostering a federated
+   universe (Fediverse). It is demonstrated how FLOSS, in the form of
+   Alternative Mobile Operating Systems (AMOS) including Android
+   open-source custom ROMs or mobile Linux systems, gain traction due to
+   enhanced privacy protection, improved usability through tracker-free
+   software and alternative app stores, and adherence to EU directives on
+   the right to self-repair. As AMOS mature for everyday use, they attract
+   consumers, thereby contributing towards sustainable electronics
+   development. Furthermore, the Fediverse's Application Programming
+   Interfaces (APIs) enable seamless information exchange between
+   instances, allowing for nuanced moderation that safeguards user privacy.
+   This approach contrasts with centralized commercial networks, where
+   algorithm-driven operations often prioritize profit over user
+   well-being.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rödiger, S (Corresponding Author), BTU Cottbus Senftenberg, RG Image Based Assays, Senftenberg, Germany.
+   Roediger, Stefan, BTU Cottbus Senftenberg, RG Image Based Assays, Senftenberg, Germany.
+   Koegler, Martin, VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Oulu, Finland.
+   Birkholz, Mario, IHP Leibniz Inst Innovat Mikroelekt, Frankfurt, Oder, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.23919/EGG62010.2024.10631179},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-8822-0; 978-3-00-079330-1},
+Keywords = {sustainability; FLOSS; decentralized; alternative mobile operating
+   systems (AMOS); Fediverse},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROPRIETARY SOFTWARE},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {stefan.roediger@b-tu.de},
+Affiliations = {Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus; VTT Technical Research
+   Center Finland; Leibniz Association; Leibniz Institut fur Innovative
+   Mikroelektronik (IHP)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rödiger, Stefan/G-6107-2016},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {84},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX5XN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001304534600006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297156400055,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Understanding Broadcast Based Peer Review on Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2011 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {541-550},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Honolulu,
+   HI, MAY 21-28, 2011},
+Abstract = {Software peer review has proven to be a successful technique in open
+   source software (OSS) development. In contrast to industry, where
+   reviews are typically assigned to specific individuals, changes are
+   broadcast to hundreds of potentially interested stakeholders. Despite
+   concerns that reviews may be ignored, or that discussions will deadlock
+   because too many uninformed stakeholders are involved, we find that this
+   approach works well in practice. In this paper, we describe an empirical
+   study to investigate the mechanisms and behaviours that developers use
+   to find code changes they are competent to review. We also explore how
+   stakeholders interact with one another during the review process. We
+   manually examine hundreds of reviews across five high profile OSS
+   projects. Our findings provide insights into the simple, community-wide
+   techniques that developers use to effectively manage large quantities of
+   reviews. The themes that emerge from our study are enriched and
+   validated by interviewing long-serving core developers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rigby, PC (Corresponding Author), Univ Victoria, Software Engn Grp, Victoria, BC, Canada.
+   Rigby, Peter C.; Storey, Margaret-Anne, Univ Victoria, Software Engn Grp, Victoria, BC, Canada.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-0445-0},
+Keywords = {Peer review; Open source software; Case studies; Grounded theory},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {pcr@uvic.ca
+   mstorey@uvic.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Victoria},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {112},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BXU65},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297156400055},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000263312800004,
+Author = {McInerney, Paul-Brian},
+Title = {Technology Movements and the Politics of Free/Open Source Software},
+Journal = {SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY \& HUMAN VALUES},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {206-233},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many technologies in our everyday lives are expressions of deliberate
+   and protracted political struggles among interested groups. While some
+   technologies are inherently political, other technologies become
+   politicized through competition among different groups and
+   organizations. How do seemingly apolitical technologies become
+   politicized? In this article, the author examines the case of the
+   ``circuit riders,{''} a progressive technology movement in the United
+   States that promotes information technology use among nonprofit and
+   grassroots organizations, to show how a particular technology is
+   politicized through field-level interactions. Applying and contributing
+   to actor-network theory, the author finds that translation takes place
+   as an organizational process by which actors associate the ideals of the
+   technology in question with their political ideals and then attempt to
+   enroll other actors to accept the resultant associations. Successful
+   association depends on both discursive and organizational practices.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC},
+Address = {2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+DOI = {10.1177/0162243907309852},
+ISSN = {0162-2439},
+EISSN = {1552-8251},
+Keywords = {actor-network theory; free/open source software; politics; association;
+   social movement},
+Keywords-Plus = {IDEOLOGY; ORGANIZATION; ETHNOGRAPHY; INNOVATION; SOCIOLOGY},
+Research-Areas = {Social Issues},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Issues},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {83},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {Sci. Technol. Hum. Values},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {406RO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263312800004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000347240602103,
+Author = {Dawson, Maurice and Wright, Jorja and Abramson, Jonathan},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE TO TEACH TECHNOLOGY ENTREPRENEURSHIP CONCEPTS AND
+   PRACTICES},
+Booktitle = {6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND INNOVATION
+   (ICERI 2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {2637-2639},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Education, Research and Innovation
+   (ICERI), Seville, SPAIN, NOV 18-20, 2013},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) in academia can have multiple types of
+   implementations and positive returns. This paper explores the use of OSS
+   as a method to teach entrepreneurship concepts and practices to Science,
+   Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) majors. OSS allows for
+   individuals to contribute and provide support services for applications.
+   This will allow students to gain expertise in low level design, software
+   project management, and software consulting services in order to
+   successfully deploy their own spin off company. Covered in this
+   submission will be examples of how the Linux software project
+   development groups, mobile application development, video game design,
+   and support services can be used in the classroom. These examples will
+   serve as the base for any additions or changes in curriculum
+   development, and design to aid institutions in deploying innovative
+   programs in technology entrepreneurship to STEM students.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dawson, Maurice, Alabama A\&M Univ, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
+   Wright, Jorja, Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL USA.
+   Abramson, Jonathan, Colorado Tech Univ, Colorado Springs, CO USA.},
+ISBN = {978-84-616-3847-5},
+Keywords = {technology entrepreneurship; open source software; software project
+   management; Linux; Android; innovation},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Affiliations = {Alabama A\&M University; Florida Institute of Technology; Colorado
+   Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dawson, Maurice/I-4843-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dawson, Maurice/0000-0003-4609-3444},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8PK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347240602103},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000444297700002,
+Author = {van Rooij, Shahron Williams},
+Title = {Open Source software in US higher education: Reality or illusion?},
+Journal = {EDUCATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {191-209},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {As institutions of Higher Education try to balance limited resources
+   with the rising costs of technology, some institutions are turning to
+   Open Source software for campus-wide applications such as course
+   management systems and portals. The assumption is that Open Source will
+   provide the flexibility to build pedagogically sound learning
+   environments while increasing technology efficiencies. This paper
+   outlines the current state of Open Source software deployment in US
+   Higher Education based on a survey of 772 Chief Academic Officers and
+   Chief Information Officers conducted in 2006. The results indicate that
+   Carnegie classification is a critical differentiator of awareness,
+   adoption, and perceptions of Open Source software applications, with
+   perceived cost of ownership being the key driver of Open Source
+   adoption. Moreover, the study shows that institutions have made little
+   progress in the development of polices and procedures for Open Source
+   regulatory compliance and security. The study serves as a baseline for
+   future research into the conditions for successful use of Open Source
+   for supporting integrated learning environments that deliver campus-wide
+   efficiencies.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {van Rooij, SW (Corresponding Author), George Mason Univ, 4400 Univ Dr,Commerce 2 107B MS 5D6, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
+   van Rooij, Shahron Williams, George Mason Univ, 4400 Univ Dr,Commerce 2 107B MS 5D6, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10639-007-9044-6},
+ISSN = {1360-2357},
+EISSN = {1573-7608},
+Keywords = {Open Source software; Institutions of higher education; Information
+   systems},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {swilliae@gmu.edu},
+Affiliations = {George Mason University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {van Rooij, Shahron/K-7281-2012},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Educ. Inf. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VG0CV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000444297700002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560373200093,
+Author = {Alami, Adam and Cohn, Marisa Leavitt and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Why Does Code Review Work for Open Source Software Communities?},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2019)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {1073-1083},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ
+   Waterloo; Ecole Technologie Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme
+   Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res; Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif Santa
+   Barbara, Comp Sci; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council Canada; Prompt; IEEE
+   Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Open source software communities have demonstrated that they can produce
+   high quality results. The overall success of peer code review, commonly
+   used in open source projects, has likely contributed strongly to this
+   success. Code review is an emotionally loaded practice, with public
+   exposure of reputation and ample opportunities for conflict. We set off
+   to ask why code review works for open source communities, despite this
+   inherent challenge. We interviewed 21 open source contributors from four
+   communities and participated in meetings of ROS community devoted to
+   implementation of the code review process.
+   It appears that the hacker ethic is a key reason behind the success of
+   code review in FOSS communities. It is built around the ethic of passion
+   and the ethic of caring. Furthermore, we observed that tasks of code
+   review are performed with strong intrinsic motivation, supported by many
+   non-material extrinsic motivation mechanisms, such as desire to learn,
+   to grow reputation, or to improve one's positioning on the job market.
+   In the paper, we describe the study design, analyze the collected data
+   and formulate 20 proposals for how what we know about hacker ethics and
+   human and social aspects of code review, could be exploited to improve
+   the effectiveness of the practice in software projects.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alami, A (Corresponding Author), IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Alami, Adam; Cohn, Marisa Leavitt; Wasowski, Andrzej, IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00111},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0869-8},
+Keywords = {Open Source; Code Review; Motivation},
+Keywords-Plus = {PASSION; MOTIVATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Affiliations = {IT University Copenhagen},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cohn, Marisa/0000-0002-3912-2166},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {ROSIN project under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and
+   innovation programme {[}732287]; H2020 - Industrial Leadership
+   {[}732287] Funding Source: H2020 - Industrial Leadership},
+Funding-Text = {Supported by the ROSIN project under the European Union's Horizon 2020
+   research and innovation programme, grant agreement No 732287. We would
+   like to thank the interviewees for their participation and making this
+   research possible.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {24},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BP6PQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560373200093},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000297156400173,
+Author = {Sethanandha, Bhuricha Deen},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Improving Open Source Software Patch Contribution Process: Methods and
+   Tools},
+Booktitle = {2011 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {1134-1135},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Honolulu,
+   HI, MAY 21-28, 2011},
+Abstract = {The patch contribution process (PCP) is very important to the
+   sustainability of OSS projects. Nevertheless, there are several issues
+   on patch contribution in mature OSS projects, which include time
+   consuming process, lost and ignored patches, slow review process. These
+   issues are recognized by researchers and OSS projects, but have not been
+   addressed. In this dissertation, I apply Kanban method to guide process
+   improvement and tools development to reduce PCP cycle time.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sethanandha, BD (Corresponding Author), Portland State Univ, 1900 SW 4th Ave, Portland, OR 97201 USA.
+   Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97201 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-0445-0},
+Keywords = {Lean methods; kanban; free/open source software; coordination;
+   productivity},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {bhuricha@cs.pdx.edu},
+Affiliations = {Portland State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BXU65},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297156400173},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000372774300011,
+Author = {Shaikh, Maha},
+Title = {Negotiating open source software adoption in the UK public sector},
+Journal = {GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {115-132},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Drawing on two case studies in the UK public sector our qualitative
+   study explains how and why open source software has seen such a mixed
+   response. Our narratives indicate that for both cases there was strong
+   goodwill towards open source yet the trajectories of implementation
+   differed widely. Drawing upon ideas of change(ing), mutability and
+   materiality we unpack the process of adoption. The study shows that open
+   source software has certain facets; code, community, coordination
+   mechanisms, license and documentation. Each facet is not stable; indeed,
+   it is changing and mutable. This creates possibilities, potential but
+   also recalcitrance, and barriers. The interesting point of departure of
+   our study is how open source software a much touted transparent and open
+   phenomenon is by its nuanced and layered mutability able to make the
+   process and practices surrounding it less visible. It concludes with
+   clear policy recommendations developing from this research that could
+   help to make open source adoption more sustainable in the public sector.
+   (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER INC},
+Address = {525 B STREET, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Shaikh, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Warwick, Warwick Business Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
+   Shaikh, Maha, Univ Warwick, Warwick Business Sch, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.giq.2015.11.001},
+ISSN = {0740-624X},
+EISSN = {1872-9517},
+Keywords = {Open source; Public sector; Mutability; Materiality; Procurement;
+   Adoption; Policy implications},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; OPEN GOVERNMENT; ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE; OPEN
+   STANDARDS; TECHNOLOGY; IMPLEMENTATION; COORDINATION; CHALLENGES;
+   INNOVATION; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {Maha.Shaikh@wbs.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Warwick},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shaikh, Maha/0000-0001-5110-1619},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {OFE organization; UK Cabinet Office},
+Funding-Text = {This research was part funded by a grant from the OFE organization and
+   the UK Cabinet Office.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {150},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {47},
+Journal-ISO = {Gov. Inf. Q.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DH4RY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000372774300011},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000551225500015,
+Author = {Becker, Pascal-Nicolas and Mennielli, Michele and Trachte, Katharina},
+Title = {Stewarding National User Groups to Strengthen Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Journal = {PUBLICATIONS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Note = {14th International Conference on Open Repositories - All the User Needs,
+   Hamburg, GERMANY, JUN 10-13, 2019},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) communities are often international, bringing
+   together people from diverse regions with different linguistic and
+   cultural backgrounds. National user groups can bolster these
+   international communities by convening local events, championing the
+   software to peers, welcoming and onboarding new contributors, raising
+   money to support the broader community, and collecting important
+   information on user's needs. The open source community-led software
+   DSpace has had great success encouraging the creation of national user
+   groups; in the UK, North America, and Germany, the Groups have been
+   active for many years. However, it was in 2018, thanks to a renewed
+   focus on international engagement and more diverse representation of the
+   global community in governance groups, that the national communities
+   entered into a new phase: 15 new national User Groups have been formed
+   all over the world since then, while the German user group evolved into
+   the ``DSpace-Konsortium Deutschland{''}, founded by 25 institutions,
+   marking a pivotal point for membership options and National User Group
+   participation within DSpace Governance. This article will offer an
+   overview of the historical development of the DSpace community and its
+   governance model, as well as DuraSpace's international engagement
+   strategy, including its benefits and challenges. Subsequently, we will
+   present a case study on the DSpace-Konsortium Deutschland and explain
+   its relation to the broader context of how to build national user groups
+   within global communities.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Becker, PN (Corresponding Author), Lib Code GmbH, Reichsstr 18, D-14052 Berlin, Germany.
+   Becker, Pascal-Nicolas; Trachte, Katharina, Lib Code GmbH, Reichsstr 18, D-14052 Berlin, Germany.
+   Mennielli, Michele, LYRASIS, 1438 West Peachtree St NW, Atlanta, GA 30309 USA.},
+DOI = {10.3390/publications8020031},
+Article-Number = {31},
+EISSN = {2304-6775},
+Keywords = {community building; open source; user groups; DSpace; Open Repositories;
+   international engagement; governance model},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {pascal@the-library-code.de
+   michele.mennielli@lyrasis.org
+   katharina@the-library-code.de},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Becker, Pascal-Nicolas/0000-0003-2169-1261},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {1},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Publications},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {MO0KF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000551225500015},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300029,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {How to Support Newcomers Onboarding to Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {199-201},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {While onboarding an open source software (OSS) project, contributors
+   face many different barriers that hinder their contribution, leading in
+   many cases to dropout. Many projects leverage the contribution of
+   outsiders and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining some
+   of these newcomers. In this research, we aim at understanding the
+   barriers that hinder onboarding of newcomers to OSS projects, by means
+   of different empirical approaches, and proposing a set of strategies
+   that can be used to support the first step of newcomers.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), UTFPR Campo Mourao, DACOM, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, UTFPR Campo Mourao, DACOM, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, IME USP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   gerosa@ime.usp.br},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CAPES {[}BEX 2038- 13- 7]; CNPq {[}477831/ 2013- 3]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors thank CAPES ( BEX 2038- 13- 7) and CNPq ( process 477831/
+   2013- 3) for the financial support. Marco Gerosa receives a grant from
+   the CNPq and FAPESP.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300029},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267757200042,
+Author = {Petrenko, Alexander and Rubanov, Vladimir and Petrenko, Olga},
+Editor = {Cordeiro, J and Shishkov, B and Verbraeck, A and Helfert, M},
+Title = {CREATING OPEN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT BASED ON OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE
+   PROJECTS},
+Booktitle = {CSEDU 2009: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   COMPUTER SUPPORTED EDUCATION, VOL II},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {235+},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Computer Supported Education, Lisbon,
+   PORTUGAL, MAR 23-26, 2009},
+Organization = {Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat \& Res
+   Enterprise Syst \& Technol; IEEE Educ Soc Chapter Portugal Sect; IEEE
+   Portugal Sect; IEEE Educ Soc},
+Abstract = {The paper discusses principles of open education as the main method of
+   effective education style for talented students. It is shown how
+   open-source software development projects can naturally implement these
+   principles for teaching software engineering courses. This is proved by
+   examples of successful open education environments created at the System
+   Programming sub-faculties of the two Russian top-ranked universities -
+   Moscow State University and Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
+   (Phystech). These sub-faculties are run jointly with the Institute for
+   System Programming of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the leading
+   Russian research \& development government organization in the field of
+   software engineering.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Petrenko, A (Corresponding Author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst Syst Programming, Moscow 117901, Russia.
+   Petrenko, Alexander; Rubanov, Vladimir, Russian Acad Sci, Inst Syst Programming, Moscow 117901, Russia.
+   Petrenko, Olga, Moscow Inst Open Educ, Moscow, Russia.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-82-1},
+Keywords = {Open education; Lifelong learning; Open source projects; Software
+   engineering},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Education \&
+   Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {petrenko@ispras.ru
+   vrub@ispras.ru
+   o-l-petrenko@yandex.ru},
+Affiliations = {Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the RAS; Russian Academy
+   of Sciences},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Petrenko, Olga/H-9987-2018
+   Petrenko, Alexander/D-8658-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Petrenko, Alexander/0000-0001-7411-3831},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKC65},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267757200042},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328532000004,
+Author = {Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Diaz-Fernandez, M. C.},
+Title = {Current issues and research trends on open-source software communities},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {55-68},
+Month = {JAN 2},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software
+   creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of
+   developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The
+   success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful
+   organisation and development of the virtual community of support group.
+   This paper reviews different fields and research topics related to the
+   OSS communities such as collective intelligence, the structure of OSS
+   communities, their success, communities as virtual organisations,
+   motivation, shared knowledge, innovation and learning. The main
+   challenges, results obtained, and the knowledge areas are detailed for
+   each topic.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Martinez-Torres, MR (Corresponding Author), Univ Seville, Dept Business Adm \& Management, Seville, Spain.
+   Martinez-Torres, M. R.; Diaz-Fernandez, M. C., Univ Seville, Dept Business Adm \& Management, Seville, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2013.850158},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+Keywords = {open source software; virtual communities; research trends; survey},
+Keywords-Plus = {VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES; OPEN INNOVATION; KNOWLEDGE; PROJECTS; CREATION;
+   MOTIVATION; COMPANIES; INTERNET; BEHAVIOR; APACHE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management; Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {rmtorres@us.es
+   cardiaz@us.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Sevilla},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Diaz Fernandez, Maria del Carmen/C-5927-2018
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Diaz Fernandez, Maria del Carmen/0000-0001-8203-2150
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {71},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {86},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {273JV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328532000004},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380996800006,
+Author = {Chen, Fangwei and Li, Lei and Jiang, Jing and Zhang, Li},
+Book-Author = {Zhang, H},
+Title = {Predicting the Number of Forks for Open Source Software Project},
+Booktitle = {2014 3RD INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON EVIDENTIAL ASSESSMENT OF SOFTWARE
+   TECHNOLOGIES (EAST)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {40-47},
+Note = {3rd International Workshop on Evidential Assessment of Software
+   Technologies (EAST), Nanjing, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 26, 2014},
+Abstract = {GitHub is successful open source software platform which attract many
+   developers. In GitHub, developers are allowed to fork repositories and
+   copy repositories without asking for permission, which make contribution
+   to projects much easier than it has ever been. It is significant to
+   predict the number of forks for open source software projects. The
+   prediction can help GitHub to recommend popular projects, and guide
+   developers to find projects which are likely to succeed and worthy of
+   their contribution.
+   In this paper, we use stepwise regression and design a model to predict
+   the number of forks for open source software projects. Then we collect
+   datasets of 1,000 repositories through GitHub's APIs. We use datasets of
+   700 repositories to compute the weight of attributes and realize the
+   model. Then we use other 300 repositories to verify the prediction
+   accuracy of our model. Advantages of our model include: (1) Some
+   attributes used in our model are new. This is because GitHub is
+   different from traditional open source software platforms and has some
+   new features. These new features are used to build our model. (2) Our
+   model uses project information within t month after its creation, and
+   predicts the number of forks in the month T (t < T). It allows users to
+   set the combination of time parameters and satisfy their own needs. (3)
+   Our model predicts the exact number of forks, rather than the range of
+   the number of forks (4) Experiments show that our model has high
+   prediction accuracy. For example, we use project information with 3
+   months to prediction the number of forks in month 6 after its creation.
+   The correlation coefficient is as high as 0.992, and the median number
+   of absolute difference between prediction value and actual value is only
+   1.8. It shows that the predicted number of forks is very close to the
+   actual number of forks. Our model also has high prediction accuracy when
+   we set other time parameters.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, FW (Corresponding Author), Beihang Univ, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Chen, Fangwei; Li, Lei; Jiang, Jing; Zhang, Li, Beihang Univ, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2627508.2627515},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-2965-1},
+Keywords = {Fork; Open Source Software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {chiefeweight@sina.com
+   li\_xiaolei@ymail.com
+   jiangjing@buaa.edu.cn
+   lily@buaa.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Beihang University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Jingjing/B-7476-2016
+   Zhang, Li/AAA-9787-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF4IF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380996800006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500030,
+Author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Mattsson, Anders},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Open Source Software for Model Driven Development: A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {348+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Model Driven Development (MDD) is widely used in the embedded systems
+   domain, and many proprietary and Open Source tools exist that support
+   MDD. The potential for sustainability of such tools needs to assessed
+   prior to any organisational adoption. In this paper we report from a
+   case study conducted in a consultancy company context aiming to
+   investigate Open Source tools for MDD. For the company it was
+   interesting to explore the two Open Source modelling tools Topcased and
+   Papyrus for potential adoption. The focus for our case study is on
+   assessing the health of the ecosystems for the two investigated Open
+   Source projects by means of quantitative analysis of publically
+   available data sources about Open Source projects. The health of
+   ecosystems is an important prerequisite for a long term sustainable OSS
+   (Open Source Software) tool-chain in the MDD area, which can aid
+   strategic decision making for potential adoption within a company
+   context. We have established details on the extent to which developers
+   and users are active in two specific OSS ecosystems, and identified
+   organisational influence for both ecosystems. We find that the
+   investigated tools are promising regarding the health of their
+   ecosystems, and a natural next step for the company would be to proceed
+   with a pilot study in order to analyse the effectiveness of the
+   investigated tools in company contexts.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gamalielsson, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Gamalielsson, Jonas; Lundell, Bjorn, Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Mattsson, Anders, Combitech AB, Jonkoping, Sweden.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Keywords-Plus = {APACHE; COMMUNITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {jonas.gamalielsson@his.se
+   bjorn.lundell@his.se
+   anders.mattsson@combitech.se},
+Affiliations = {University of Skovde; Combitech},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {ITEA2 through Vinnova},
+Funding-Text = {This research has been financially supported by the ITEA2 project OPEES
+   (www.opees.org) through Vinnova (www.vinnova.se).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BCA39},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500030},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265288100003,
+Author = {Leach, James and Nafus, Dawn and Krieger, Bernhard},
+Title = {Freedom Imagined: Morality and Aesthetics in Open Source Software Design},
+Journal = {ETHNOS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {74},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {51-71},
+Abstract = {This paper is about the interaction between the human imagination and
+   technology among a self-described `community': that of developers of
+   Free or Open Source Software. I argue that the moral imagination
+   observable in this phenomenon can be understood with reference to its
+   emergence around specific methods of technical production. Principles of
+   openness, truth, freedom and progress, which are also understood as
+   central to the technical production of good software, are reinforced (as
+   a ethical orientation) by their contribution to making `good' software.
+   A reciprocal dynamic ensues in which better software is seen as
+   dependent on particular social practices and ideologies while these
+   practices and ideologies are given salience by their success in
+   fostering valuable production. Processes key to the generation of this
+   social form are examined before a number of key features of the practice
+   of programming, such as its often combative and individualistic
+   character, and an absence of women in developer communities, are
+   considered in the light of the analysis.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Leach, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
+   Leach, James, Univ Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 1FX, Scotland.
+   Nafus, Dawn, Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.
+   Krieger, Bernhard, Univ Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00141840902751188},
+Article-Number = {PII 910528026},
+ISSN = {0014-1844},
+EISSN = {1469-588X},
+Keywords = {Software; ethics; freedom; progress; social form},
+Research-Areas = {Anthropology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Anthropology},
+Affiliations = {University of Aberdeen; Intel Corporation; Intel USA; University of
+   Cambridge},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Leach, James/IQX-0628-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Leach, James/0000-0002-5410-3545},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {28},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Ethnos},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {434QB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265288100003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000401469400001,
+Author = {Alenezi, Mamdouh and Akour, Mohammed and Hussien, Alaa and Al-Saad,
+   Mohammad Z.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Test Suite Effectiveness: An Indicator for Open Source Software Quality},
+Booktitle = {2016 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMPUTING
+   (OSSCOM)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Open Source Software Computing (OSSCOM),
+   Beirut, LEBANON, DEC 01-03, 2016},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, open source software is playing a big role in several business
+   contexts. Open source systems have moved from just educational projects
+   to mainstream research area. Successful and active open source projects
+   are numbering more than thousands that needs to be tested and their
+   quality level needs to be determined. There are several ways to measure
+   the quality of software systems. Mainly, measuring the ability of test
+   cases to detect and find defects is used. This research focuses on
+   finding a good technique to evaluate the effectiveness of test cases for
+   finding defects in open source systems. Experiments are conducted on six
+   OSS (open source software). The result shows how the effectiveness of
+   test suite of could give an indication about studied systems quality.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alenezi, M (Corresponding Author), Prince Sultan Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
+   Alenezi, Mamdouh, Prince Sultan Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.
+   Akour, Mohammed, Yarmouk Univ, Software Engn Dept, Irbid, Jordan.
+   Hussien, Alaa, Yarmouk Univ, Comp Informat Syst Dept, Irbid, Jordan.
+   Al-Saad, Mohammad Z., Jordan Univ Sci \& Technol, Irbid, Jordan.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4580-8},
+Keywords = {Open Source Code; Test Coverage; Mutation Testing; Error Seeding;
+   Software Quality},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {malenezi@psu.edu.sa
+   Mohammed.akour@yu.edu.jo
+   alaa\_84@ymail.com
+   Mzalsaad15@cit.just.edu.jo},
+Affiliations = {Prince Sultan University; Yarmouk University; Yarmouk University; Jordan
+   University of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/R-2639-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alenezi, Mamdouh/0000-0001-6852-1206},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BH5UK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000401469400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000330799500006,
+Author = {Siau, Keng and Tian, Yuhong},
+Title = {Open Source Software Development Process Model: A Grounded Theory
+   Approach},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF GLOBAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {103-120},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {The global open source movement has provided software users with more
+   choices, lower software acquisition cost, more flexible software
+   customization, and possibly higher quality software product. Although
+   the development of open source software is dynamic and it encourages
+   innovations, the process can be chaotic and involve members around the
+   globe. An Open Source Software Development (OSSD) process model to
+   enhance the survivability of OSSD projects is needed. This research uses
+   the grounded theory approach to derive a Phase-Role-Skill-Responsibility
+   (PRSR) OSSD process model. The three OSSD process phases - Launch Stage,
+   Before the First Release, and Between Releases - address the
+   characteristics of the OSSD process as well as factors that influence
+   the OSSD process. In the PRSR model, different roles/actors are required
+   to have different skills and responsibilities corresponding to each of
+   the three OSSD process phases. This qualitative research contributes to
+   the software development literature as well as open source practice.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Siau, K (Corresponding Author), Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Business \& Informat Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Siau, Keng, Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Business \& Informat Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Tian, Yuhong, Express Scripts Holding Co, St Louis, MO USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jgim.2013100106},
+ISSN = {1062-7375},
+EISSN = {1533-7995},
+Keywords = {Global Team; Grounded Theory; Open Source Software Development (OSSD);
+   Software Development Process Model; Virtual Collaboration},
+Keywords-Plus = {ADOPTION; QUALITY; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {University of Missouri System; Missouri University of Science \&
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siau, Keng/AFV-8999-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {SIAU, Keng Leng/0000-0001-8139-4467},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Glob. Inf. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AA0PY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000330799500006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000281919100002,
+Author = {Barbosa, Luis S. and Cerone, Antonio and Petrenko, Alexander K. and
+   Shaikh, Siraj A.},
+Title = {Certification of open-source software: A role for formal methods?},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SYSTEMS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {273-281},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Despite its huge success and increasing incorporation in complex,
+   industrial-strength applications, open source software, by the very
+   nature of its open, unconventional, distributed development model, is
+   hard to assess and certify in an effective, sound and independent way.
+   This makes its use and integration within safety or security-critical
+   systems, a risk. And, simultaneously an opportunity and a challenge for
+   rigourous, mathematically based, methods which aim at pushing software
+   analysis and development to the level of a mature engineering
+   discipline.
+   This paper discusses such a challenge and proposes a number of ways in
+   which open source development may benefit from the whole patrimony of
+   formal methods.},
+Publisher = {C R L PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {5 WEIR RD, KIBWORTH BEAUCHAMP, LEICESTER LE8 0LQ, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barbosa, LS (Corresponding Author), Univ Minho, CCTC \& Dep Informat, Braga, Portugal.
+   Barbosa, Luis S., Univ Minho, CCTC \& Dep Informat, Braga, Portugal.
+   Cerone, Antonio, United Nations Univ, Int Inst Software Technol, Macau, Peoples R China.
+   Shaikh, Siraj A., Cranfield Univ, Dept Informat \& Sensors, Def Acad United Kingdom, Shrivenham SN6 8SA, England.},
+ISSN = {0267-6192},
+Keywords = {Open source software certification; formal methods; software quality},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONSTRUCTION; BENEFITS; MYTHS; CSP},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {lsb@di.uminho.pt
+   antonio@iist.unu.edu
+   petrenko@ispras.ru
+   s.shaikh@cranfield.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Universidade do Minho; Cranfield University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/N-7086-2013
+   Petrenko, Alexander/D-8658-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Soares Barbosa, Luis/0000-0002-5037-2588
+   Petrenko, Alexander/0000-0001-7411-3831
+   Shaikh, Siraj/0000-0002-0726-3319},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CROSS {[}PTDC/EIA-CCO/108995/2008]},
+Funding-Text = {L. S. Barbosa research was partially supported by the CROSS project,
+   under contract PTDC/EIA-CCO/108995/2008.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {651HR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281919100002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210250000002,
+Author = {Garcia-Perez, Alexeis and Mitra, Amit and Somoza-Moreno, Alfredo},
+Title = {Imperatives of Free and Open Source Software in Cuban Development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES \& INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-17},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Many developing countries around the world are frequently confronted
+   with a dual challenge of simultaneously developing IT infrastructure and
+   implementing software solutions. Some countries have successfully
+   created extensive information technology infrastructures, yet software
+   use continues to be reliant on pirated sources. The experiences of
+   licensing regulation violations and increasing virus attacks indicate
+   that part of the problem is a consequence of dependencies created by the
+   use of proprietary software within resourcescarce economies. Recent
+   growth in the use of free and open-source software (FOSS) by various
+   public-and private-sector agencies suggests an alternative path to
+   software self-suffciency for a resource-scarce country like Cuba. There
+   is, however, an interesting background to current software use within
+   Cuba that makes it unique among several less-developed countries. Apart
+   from the well-known advantages, FOSS use could be essential to shape the
+   future scenario of Cuba. The present paper first delineates some of the
+   Cuban background, basically characterized by lack of freedom in
+   technology ownership and access to external information. The potential
+   of FOSS use within existing conditions in Cuba is then analyzed.
+   Finally, conclusions are provided on the basis of a survey carried out
+   in Cuba, arguing that there needs to be stronger political will to
+   reduce gaps between goals and implementation reality to achieve
+   intrinsic advantages of FOSS use successfully.},
+Publisher = {USC ANNENBERG PRESS},
+Address = {UNIV SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA, KERCKHOFF HALL, 734 W ADAMS BLVD, MC7725, LOS
+   ANGELES, CA 90089 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Garcia-Perez, A (Corresponding Author), Cranfield Univ, Dept Informat Syst, Swindon, Wilts, England.
+   Garcia-Perez, Alexeis; Mitra, Amit, Cranfield Univ, Dept Informat Syst, Swindon, Wilts, England.
+   Somoza-Moreno, Alfredo, Univ Havana, Dept Comp Sci, Havana, Cuba.},
+DOI = {10.1162/itid.2006.3.1.1},
+ISSN = {1544-7529},
+EISSN = {1544-7537},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {a.garcia-perez@cranfield.ac.uk
+   a.mitra@cranfield.ac.uk
+   Somoza@matcom.uh.cu},
+Affiliations = {Cranfield University; Universidad de la Habana},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Technol. Int. Dev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V51VP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210250000002},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000837256600017,
+Author = {Barba, Lorena A.},
+Title = {Defining the Role of Open Source Software in Research Reproducibility},
+Journal = {COMPUTER},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {55},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {40-48},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {I explain the success of open source software (OSS) from the
+   perspectives of connectivism and the language-action framework.
+   Reproducibility engenders trust, which we build via conversations, and
+   OSS practices help us to learn how to be more effective learning
+   together, contributing to the same goal.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barba, LA (Corresponding Author), George Washington Univ, Dept Mech \& Aerosp Engn, Washington, DC 20003 USA.
+   Barba, Lorena A., George Washington Univ, Dept Mech \& Aerosp Engn, Washington, DC 20003 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MC.2022.3177133},
+ISSN = {0018-9162},
+EISSN = {1558-0814},
+Keywords = {Oral communication; Open source software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {labarba@gwu.edu},
+Affiliations = {George Washington University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barba, Lorena/P-5605-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Computer},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {3P0VL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000837256600017},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000661132600035,
+Author = {Behera, Ranjan Kumar and Rath, Santanu Kumar and Misra, Sanjay and Leon,
+   Marcelo and Adewumi, Adewole},
+Editor = {Misra, S and Gervasi, O and Murgante, B and Stankova, E and Korkhov, V and Torre, C and Rocha, AMAC and Taniar, D and Apduhan, BO and Tarantino, E},
+Title = {Machine Learning Approach for Reliability Assessment of Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE AND ITS APPLICATIONS, ICCSA 2019, PT IV},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11622},
+Pages = {472-482},
+Note = {19th International Conference on Computational Science and Its
+   Applications (ICCSA), St Petersburg State Univ, Saint Petersburg,
+   RUSSIA, JUN 30-JUL 04, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Perugia; Univ Basilicata; Monash Univ; Kyushu Sangyo
+   Univ; Univ Minho; Springer Int Publishing AG; Springer Nat Switzerland
+   AG},
+Abstract = {Some of the quality parameters for any successful open source software
+   may be attributed to affordability, availability of source code,
+   re-distributability, and modifiability etc. Quality of software can be
+   further improvised subsequently by either users or associated developers
+   by constantly monitoring some of the reliability aspects. Since multiple
+   users are allowed to modify the code there is a potential threat for
+   security, which might degrade the reliability of software. Bug tracking
+   systems are often considered to monitor various software faults,
+   detected mostly in open source software projects. Various authors have
+   made research in this direction by applying different techniques in
+   order to improve the reliability of open source software projects. In
+   this work, an various machine learning models have been implemented to
+   examine the reliability of the software. An extensive numerical
+   illustration has also been presented for bug data recorded on bug
+   tracking system. The effectiveness of machine learning models for
+   estimating the level of faults associated with the systems has been
+   verified by comparing it with similar approaches as available in the
+   literature.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Behera, RK (Corresponding Author), Natl Inst Technol Rourkela, Rourkela, India.
+   Behera, Ranjan Kumar; Rath, Santanu Kumar, Natl Inst Technol Rourkela, Rourkela, India.
+   Misra, Sanjay; Adewumi, Adewole, Covenant Univ, Ota 1023, Nigeria.
+   Leon, Marcelo, Univ Nacl Loja, Loja, Ecuador.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-24305-0\_35},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-24305-0},
+Keywords = {Software reliability; Open source software; Probabilistic neural
+   network; Goodness of fit; Concave model},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {jranjanb.19@gmail.com
+   skrath235@gmail.com
+   sanjay.misra@covenantuniversity.edu.ng
+   marceloleon11@hotmail.com
+   adewumi@covenantuniversity.edu.ng},
+Affiliations = {National Institute of Technology (NIT System); National Institute of
+   Technology Rourkela; Covenant University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Leon, Marcelo/HNS-4598-2023
+   Adewumi, Adewole/M-8695-2013
+   Rath, Santanu/O-6685-2017
+   BEHERA, RANJAN/I-2680-2017
+   Misra, Sanjay/K-2203-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Misra, Sanjay/0000-0002-3556-9331
+   LEON, MARCELO/0000-0001-6303-6615
+   BEHERA, RANJAN KUMAR/0000-0001-9267-3621},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR6GJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000661132600035},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000288519200021,
+Author = {Gwebu, Kholekile L. and Wang, Jing},
+Title = {Adoption of Open Source Software: The role of social identification},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {51},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {220-229},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {While the benefits of incorporating Open Source Software (OSS) into
+   personal and organizational systems have been widely touted, OSS must be
+   adopted and used by end users before these benefits can be realized.
+   Drawing on research in information systems and sociology, this study
+   develops and evaluates an integrated model for the acceptance of OSS. In
+   addition to the traditional technology adoption variables the findings
+   stress the importance of social identification as a key driver of OSS
+   adoption. The proposed model provides a useful decision support tool for
+   assessing and proactively designing interventions targeted at successful
+   OSS adoption and diffusion. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, J (Corresponding Author), Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Dept Decis Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
+   Gwebu, Kholekile L.; Wang, Jing, Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Dept Decis Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2010.12.010},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Social identification; Personal innovativeness;
+   Adoption decisions},
+Keywords-Plus = {GROUP SELF-ESTEEM; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; USER COMMUNITIES; ACCEPTANCE
+   MODEL; DISTINCT ASPECTS; BRAND COMMUNITY; CATEGORIZATION;
+   INNOVATIVENESS; DEFINITION; COMMITMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {jing.wang@unh.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gwebu, Kholekile/HKW-0410-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Kholekile/0000-0002-6472-6180},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {45},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {43},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Support Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {736TZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000288519200021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000221356400015,
+Author = {Pizka, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Adaptation of large-scale open source software - An experience report},
+Booktitle = {CSMR 2004: EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND
+   REENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {147-153},
+Note = {8th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR
+   2004), Tampere, FINLAND, MAR 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE; Nokia; TietoEnator; Tampere Univ Tech ol; Acad
+   Finland; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Within a long-term distributed systems project we repeatedly: stumbled
+   across the well-known yet difficult question to either implement from
+   scratch or comprehend and adapt existing software. Having tried both
+   ways allows us to retrospectively; compare the effectiveness of ``from
+   scratch{''} implementation versus software evolution. By using the code
+   bases of GNU GCC and Linux for the adaptation approach we gained
+   valuable experiences with the comprehension and adaptation of large but
+   sparsely documented code bases. In most cases, the adaptation of
+   existing software proved to be by-far more effective than implementing
+   from scratch. Surprisingly, the effort needed to comprehend the existing
+   voluminous source codes repeatedly proved to be less than expected. In
+   this paper we discuss our positive and negative experiences and the
+   various factors influencing success and failure. Albeit collected in an
+   academic setting, the observations described in this paper might well be
+   transferable to the maintenance of large-scale commercial environments,
+   too.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pizka, M (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Munich, Inst Informat I4, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
+   Tech Univ Munich, Inst Informat I4, D-80290 Munich, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2004.1281415},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2107-X},
+Keywords-Plus = {DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS; LANGUAGE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Technical University of Munich},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BAA61},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000221356400015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183827500010,
+Author = {McDonald, CJ and Schadow, G and Barnes, M and Dexter, P and Overhage, JM
+   and Mamlin, B and McCoy, JM},
+Title = {Open Source software in medical informatics - why, how and what},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {69},
+Number = {2-3},
+Pages = {175-184},
+Month = {MAR},
+Note = {IMIA Working Conference on Health Information Systems, HEIDELBERG,
+   GERMANY, APR 10, 2002},
+Organization = {Int Med Informat Assoc Working Grp},
+Abstract = {`Open Source' is a 20-40 year old approach to licensing and distributing
+   software that has recently burst into public view. Against conventional
+   wisdom this approach has been wildly successful in the general software
+   market-probably because the openness lets programmers the world over
+   obtain, critique, use, and build upon the source code without licensing
+   fees. Linux, a UNIX-like operating system, is the best known success.
+   But computer scientists at the University of California, Berkeley began
+   the tradition of software sharing in the mid 1970s with BSD UNIX and
+   distributed the major internet network protocols as source code without
+   a fee. Medical informatics has its own history of Open Source
+   distribution: Massachusetts General's COSTAR and the Veterans
+   Administration's VISTA software have been distributed as source code at
+   no cost for decades. Bioinformatics, our sister field, has embraced the
+   Open Source movement and developed rich libraries of open-source
+   software. Open Source has now gained a tiny foothold in health care
+   (OSCAR GEHR, OpenEMed). Medical informatics researchers and funding
+   agencies should support and nurture this movement. In a world where
+   open-source modules were integrated into operational health care
+   systems, informatics researchers would have real world niches into which
+   they could engraft and test their software inventions. This could
+   produce a burst of innovation that would help solve the many problems of
+   the health care system. We at the Regenstrief Institute are doing our
+   part by moving all of our development to the open-source model. (C) 2002
+   Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD},
+Address = {ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
+   IRELAND},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, 1001 W 10th St,RG5th Floor, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
+   Indiana Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
+   Regenstrief Inst Hlth Care, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
+   Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles Hlth Care, Dept Med Ctr Comp Serv, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S1386-5056(02)00104-1},
+Article-Number = {PII S1386-5056(02)00104-1},
+ISSN = {1386-5056},
+EISSN = {1872-8243},
+Keywords = {open-source software; electronic medical record system; medical
+   informatics standards; UNIX},
+Keywords-Plus = {SYSTEM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Health Care Sciences \& Services; Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Health Care Sciences \& Services;
+   Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {cmcdonald@regenstrief.org},
+Affiliations = {Indiana University System; Indiana University Indianapolis; Regenstrief
+   Institute Inc; University of California System; University of California
+   Los Angeles},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Overhage, Joseph/HJI-0967-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Overhage, Joseph/0000-0003-0223-0195},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NCI NIH HHS {[}U01 CA91343] Funding Source: Medline; NLM NIH HHS
+   {[}N01-LM-9-3517] Funding Source: Medline; ODCDC CDC HHS
+   {[}H75/CCH520501-01] Funding Source: Medline},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {53},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Med. Inform.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {695JN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183827500010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000448355000001,
+Author = {Bergman, Seth D.},
+Title = {Open Source Textbooks: A Paradigm Derived from Open Source Software},
+Journal = {PUBLISHING RESEARCH QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This work exposes a new paradigm for the creation and publication of
+   textbooks: open source. The phrase open source is borrowed from the
+   computer software industry, where the word source has a technical
+   meaning explained in this paper; open source software is software which
+   has been developed by many collaborators using the internet to produce a
+   final product. The contributors receive no financial compensation, yet
+   there have been many successful open source software projects (Linux,
+   Open Office, Apache, etc.). Open source textbooks use a similar
+   financial model; the authors and contributors receive no direct
+   financial compensation for their work. Contributors are listed in the
+   produced work as primary author(s), co-authors, contributors, minor
+   contributors, etc. according to the magnitude of their contribution. The
+   produced work is available free for users on the internet. This paper
+   will explain the open source process and will provide justification for
+   open source as an effective paradigm; it will also present some existing
+   open source textbook projects, as well as the author's own open source
+   textbook project.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bergman, SD (Corresponding Author), Rowan Univ, Comp Sci Dept, Robinson Hall 330C,201 Mullica Hill Rd, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA.
+   Bergman, Seth D., Rowan Univ, Comp Sci Dept, Robinson Hall 330C,201 Mullica Hill Rd, Glassboro, NJ 08028 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12109-014-9346-7},
+ISSN = {1053-8801},
+EISSN = {1936-4792},
+Keywords = {Open source; Textbook; Publication; Compiler},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {bergmann@rowan.edu},
+Affiliations = {Rowan University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Publ. Res. Q.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VG7PI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000448355000001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000308623900007,
+Author = {Li, Yan and Tan, Chuan-Hoo and Teo, Hock-Hai},
+Title = {Leadership characteristics and developers' motivation in open source
+   software development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION \& MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {257-267},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is generally developed by interested
+   professionals who have decided to participate in the process. The
+   presence of effective leaders who both steer the development and
+   motivate the developers is crucial to ensure a successful product. Using
+   path-goal theory and built on leadership and motivation theories, we
+   proposed and tested a model that can be used to assess the relationship
+   between an OSS project leader's leadership style and a developer's
+   motivation to contribute to the software development. We specifically
+   decomposed the leadership and motivation construct to understand the
+   hidden mechanisms by which leadership impacts motivation. A set of
+   survey data collected from 118 OSS developers on Sourceforge.net was
+   used to test our hypotheses. Our results indicate that leaders'
+   transformational leadership is positively related to developers'
+   intrinsic motivation and that leaders' active management style is
+   positively related to the developers' extrinsic motivation. (C) 2012
+   Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Li, Y (Corresponding Author), ESSEC Business Sch, Informat Syst \& Decis Sci Dept, Ave Bernard Hirsch BP 50105, F-95021 Cergy Pontoise, France.
+   Li, Yan, ESSEC Business Sch, Informat Syst \& Decis Sci Dept, F-95021 Cergy Pontoise, France.
+   Tan, Chuan-Hoo, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Informat Syst, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Teo, Hock-Hai, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Informat Syst, Singapore 117418, Singapore.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.im.2012.05.005},
+ISSN = {0378-7206},
+EISSN = {1872-7530},
+Keywords = {Path-Goal Theory; Motivation; Leadership Style; Open Source Software;
+   Survey},
+Keywords-Plus = {TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP; PERFORMANCE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {liyan@essec.fr},
+Affiliations = {ESSEC Business School; City University of Hong Kong; National University
+   of Singapore},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010
+   TAN, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-3870-4591},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {50},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {117},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {003PN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308623900007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400006,
+Author = {Koch, Stefan},
+Title = {Effort modeling and programmer participation in open source software
+   projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {345-355},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper develops models for programmer participation and effort
+   estimation in open source software projects and employs the results to
+   assess the efficiency of open source software creation. Successful
+   development of such models will be important for decision makers of
+   various kinds. We propose hypotheses based on a prior case study on
+   manpower function and effort modeling. A large data set retrieved from a
+   project repository is used to test these hypotheses. The main results
+   are that if Norden-Rayleigh-based approaches are used, they need to be
+   complemented in order to account for the addition of new features during
+   a product life cycle, and that programmer-participation based effort
+   models result in distinctly lower estimations of effort than those based
+   on output metrics, such as lines of code. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Koch, S (Corresponding Author), Vienna Univ Econ \& BA, Inst Informat Business, Augasse 2-6, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
+   Vienna Univ Econ \& BA, Inst Informat Business, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.004},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+Keywords = {Open source; Effort estimation; Software repository mining},
+Keywords-Plus = {CODE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {stefan.koch@wu-wien.ac.at},
+Affiliations = {Vienna University of Economics \& Business},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/B-8548-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Koch, Stefan/0000-0001-5959-3208},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {15},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Econ. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {386CH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400006},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001234856600012,
+Author = {Boughton, Lina and Miller, Courtney and Acar, Yasemin and Wermke,
+   Dominik and Kastner, Christian},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Title = {Decomposing and Measuring Trust in Open-Source Software Supply Chains},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE/ACM 46TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS, ICSE-NIER 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {57-61},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, APR 14-20,
+   2024},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Trust is integral for the successful and secure functioning of software
+   supply chains, making it important to measure the state and evolution of
+   trust in open source communities. However, existing security and supply
+   chain research often studies the concept of trust without a clear
+   definition and relies on obvious and easily available signals like
+   GitHub stars without deeper grounding. In this paper, we explore how to
+   measure trust in open source supply chains with the goal of developing
+   robust measures for trust based on the behaviors of developers in the
+   community. To this end, we contribute a process for decomposing trust in
+   a complex large-scale system into key trust relationships,
+   systematically identifying behavior-based indicators for the components
+   of trust for a given relationship, and in turn operationalizing
+   data-driven metrics for those indicators, allowing for the wide-scale
+   measurement of trust in practice.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Boughton, L (Corresponding Author), Coll Wooster, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
+   Boughton, Lina, Coll Wooster, Wooster, OH 44691 USA.
+   Miller, Courtney; Kastner, Christian, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
+   Acar, Yasemin, Univ Paderborn, Paderborn, Germany.
+   Wermke, Dominik, North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3639476.3639775},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0500-7},
+Keywords-Plus = {AUTOMATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; College of Wooster; Carnegie Mellon
+   University; University of Paderborn; North Carolina State University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wermke, Dominik/0009-0008-2921-1254
+   Kastner, Christian/0000-0002-4450-4572},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program
+   {[}DGE2140739]; National Science Foundation {[}CNS2206859]},
+Funding-Text = {Special thanks are bestowed upon Chanel for her continued excellence as
+   a world-class canine researcher. This material is based upon work
+   supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research
+   Fellowship Program under Grant Number DGE2140739. Any opinions,
+   findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material
+   are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of
+   the National Science Foundation. This work was supported by the National
+   Science Foundation (award CNS2206859).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX0LM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001234856600012},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000442905400052,
+Author = {Siau, Keng and Tian, Yuhong},
+Book-Group-Author = {Informat Resources Management Assoc},
+Title = {Open Source Software Development Process Model: A Grounded Theory
+   Approach},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGY: CONCEPTS, METHODOLOGIES, TOOLS, AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {1052-1068},
+Abstract = {The global open source movement has provided software users with more
+   choices, lower software acquisition cost, more flexible software
+   customization, and possibly higher quality software product. Although
+   the development of open source software is dynamic and it encourages
+   innovations, the process can be chaotic and involve members around the
+   globe. An Open Source Software Development (OSSD) process model to
+   enhance the survivability of OSSD projects is needed. This research uses
+   the grounded theory approach to derive a Phase-Role-Skill-Responsibility
+   (PRSR) OSSD process model. The three OSSD process phases - Launch Stage,
+   Before the First Release, and Between Releases - address the
+   characteristics of the OSSD process as well as factors that influence
+   the OSSD process. In the PRSR model, different roles/actors are required
+   to have different skills and responsibilities corresponding to each of
+   the three OSSD process phases. This qualitative research contributes to
+   the software development literature as well as open source practice.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Siau, K (Corresponding Author), Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Siau, Keng, Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Tian, Yuhong, Express Scripts Holding Co, St Louis, MO USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-4666-7230-7.ch051},
+ISBN = {978-1-4666-7231-4; 978-1-4666-7230-7},
+Keywords-Plus = {ADOPTION; QUALITY; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Affiliations = {University of Missouri System; Missouri University of Science \&
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siau, Keng/AFV-8999-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {SIAU, Keng Leng/0000-0001-8139-4467},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BK8IS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH); Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000442905400052},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219133400009,
+Author = {Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo and Wardoyo, Retantyo and Istiyanto, Jazi
+   Eko and Mustofa, Khabib},
+Title = {Modularity Index Metrics for Java-Based Open Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {52-58},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) Projects are gaining popularity these days,
+   and they become alternatives in building software system. Despite many
+   failures in these projects, there are some success stories with one of
+   the identified success factors is modularity. This paper presents the
+   first quantitative software metrics to measure modularity level of
+   Java-based OSS Projects called Modularity Index. This software metrics
+   is formulated by analyzing modularity traits such as size, complexity,
+   cohesion, and coupling of 59 Java-based OSS Projects from sourceforge.
+   net using SONAR tool. These OSS Projects are selected since they have
+   been downloaded more than 100K times and believed to have the required
+   modularity trait to be successful. The software metrics related to
+   modularity in class, package and system level of these projects are
+   extracted and analyzed. The similarities found are then analyzed to
+   determine the class quality, package quality, and then combined with
+   system architecture measure to formulate the Modularity Index. The case
+   study of measuring Modularity Index during the evolution of JFreeChart
+   project has shown that this software metrics is able to identify
+   strengths and potential problems of the project.},
+Publisher = {SCIENCE \& INFORMATION SAI ORGANIZATION LTD},
+Address = {19 BOLLING RD, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, 00000, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Emanuel, AWR (Corresponding Author), Maranatha Christian Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Informat Bachelor Program, Bandung, Indonesia.
+   Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo, Maranatha Christian Univ, Fac Informat Technol, Informat Bachelor Program, Bandung, Indonesia.
+   Wardoyo, Retantyo; Istiyanto, Jazi Eko; Mustofa, Khabib, Univ Gadjah Mada, Dept Comp Sci \& Elect, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.},
+ISSN = {2158-107X},
+EISSN = {2156-5570},
+Keywords = {Open source software projects; modularity; Java; sourceforge; software
+   metrics; system architecture},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Affiliations = {Universitas Kristen Maranatha; Gadjah Mada University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wardoyo, Retantyo/M-2375-2019
+   Istiyanto, Jazi/GOV-4902-2022
+   Mustofa, Khabib/AAF-8764-2019
+   Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/O-3585-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mustofa, Khabib/0000-0002-8659-8677
+   Emanuel, Andi Wahju Rahardjo/0000-0002-9723-334X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Maranatha Christian University},
+Funding-Text = {d The authors would like to thank Maranatha Christian University
+   (http://www.maranatha.edu) that provides funding for the research, and
+   the Department of Computer Science and Electronics, Universitas Gadjah
+   Mada(http://mkom.ugm.ac.id) that provides technical support for the
+   research.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V4P0T},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219133400009},
+OA = {Green Submitted, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000287083200138,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Hislop, Gregory W. and Chua, Mel and Kussmaul,
+   Clif and Burke, Matthew M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Panel - Teaching Students to Participate in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE (FIE)},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {40th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference, Arlington, VA, OCT 27-30,
+   2010},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This panel will present several experiences in involving students in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) projects from the perspectives of both the
+   instructor and a member of the OSS community. OSS is growing rapidly and
+   gaining market share in both industry (e. g., Linux and Mozilla) as well
+   as academia (e.g, Moodle, Greenfoot, and Drupal). OSS projects have a
+   culture built on volunteer participation to support software
+   development. Computing degree programs desire to involve students in
+   large-scale software projects to provide students with real-world
+   experience and an understanding of the issues found in large, complex
+   software projects. Involving computing students in OSS projects serves
+   both the OSS community by providing development resources for the
+   project while also serving the academic community by providing access to
+   large software projects in which students can gain experience. However,
+   the marriage of student and OSS project presents some challenges
+   including identification of approachable OSS projects, creation of
+   appropriate educational infrastructure, evaluation and grading, and
+   more. Panelists will address the factors that contribute to student
+   success in an OSS project.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ellis, Heidi J. C., Western New England Coll, Comp Sci \& Informat Technol, Springfield, MA USA.
+   Hislop, Gregory W., Drexel Univ, Informat Sci \& Technol \& Comp Sci, Philadelphia, PA USA.
+   Chua, Mel, Red Hats Commun Architecture Team, Commun Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Kussmaul, Clif, Muhlenberg Coll, Comp Sci, Allentown, PA 18104 USA.
+   Burke, Matthew M., George Washington Univ, Comp Sci, Washington, DC 20052 USA.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-6259-9},
+Keywords = {Open source software; real-world education; student software project},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines;
+   Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {hellis@wnec.edu
+   hislop@drexel.edu
+   mel@redhat.com
+   kussmaul@muhlenberg.edu
+   mmburke@gwu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Western New England University; Drexel University; George Washington
+   University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}0958204]; Direct For Education and Human
+   Resources; Division Of Undergraduate Education {[}0958204] Funding
+   Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This material is based on work supported by the National Science
+   Foundation under Grant No.0958204. Any opinions, findings and
+   conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of
+   the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National
+   Science Foundation (NSF).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BTJ30},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287083200138},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285693400002,
+Author = {Xu, Bo and Lin, Zhangxi and Xu, Yan},
+Title = {A Study of Open Source Software Development from Control Perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {26-42},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has achieved great success and exerted
+   significant impact on the software industry. OSS development takes
+   online community as its organizational form, and developers voluntarily
+   work for the project. In the project execution process, control aligns
+   individual behaviors toward the organizational goals via the Internet
+   and becomes critical to the success of OSS projects. This paper
+   investigates the control modes in OSS project communities, and their
+   effects on project performance. Based on a web survey and archival data
+   from OSS projects, it is revealed that three types of control modes,
+   that is, outcome, clanship, and self-control, are effective in an OSS
+   project community. The study contributes to a better understanding of
+   OSS project organizations and processes, and provides advice for OSS
+   development.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xu, B (Corresponding Author), Fudan Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Bo, Fudan Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China.
+   Lin, Zhangxi, Texas Tech Univ, Rawls Coll Business Adm, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
+   Xu, Yan, Del Mar Coll, Corpus Christi, TX 78404 USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2011010102},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+Keywords = {Control; Open Source Software (OSS); OSS Development; Project
+   Management; Software Development},
+Keywords-Plus = {VIRTUAL ORGANIZATION; MARKETING CONTROL; NETWORK; PARTICIPATION;
+   MANAGEMENT; MODEL; REQUIREMENTS; MOTIVATIONS; PERFORMANCE; PORTFOLIOS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Fudan University; Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Social Science Foundation of China {[}09CTQ023]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by the National Social Science Foundation of
+   China (No. 09CTQ023).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Database Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {699WK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285693400002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000248094800007,
+Author = {Dinevski, Dejan and Inchingolo, Paolo and Krajnc, Ivan and Kokol, Peter},
+Editor = {Kokol, P and Podgorelec, V and MiceticTurk, D and Zorman, M and Verlic, M},
+Title = {Open source software in health care and open three example},
+Booktitle = {TWENTIETH IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER-BASED MEDICAL
+   SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {33+},
+Note = {20th IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems,
+   Maribor, SLOVENIA, JUN 20-22, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc TCCM; Fac Elect Engn \& Comp Sci; Fac Hlth Sci},
+Abstract = {The Open Source model has got a serious momenntum over last few years
+   and has proven its benefits also in complex (especially horizontal)
+   applications. The time of Open Source in health care is yet to come
+   though several successful stories has been marked already. There are
+   some specifics of Open Source in health care that are investigated in
+   the paper. On the basis of these specifics some recommendations are
+   proposed to reach the interoperability and integration effect. A
+   concrete example of O3 project is presented which is promoting Open
+   Source adoption in e-health at regional, European and World-wide levels.
+   This project aims to give a contribution to the development of e-health
+   through the study of Healthcare Information Systems and the contemporary
+   proposal of new concepts, designs and solutions for the management of
+   health data in an integrated environment: hospitals, Regional Health
+   Information Organizations and citizens (home-care, mobile-care and
+   ambient assisted living).},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dinevski, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Maribor, Fac Med, Maribor, Slovenia.
+   Dinevski, Dejan; Krajnc, Ivan, Univ Maribor, Fac Med, Maribor, Slovenia.
+   Inchingolo, Paolo, Univ Trieste, DEEI \& Higher Educ Clin Educ, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.
+   Kokol, Peter, Univ Trieste, Fac Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, I-34127 Trieste, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CBMS.2007.81},
+ISSN = {2372-9198},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2905-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
+   Cybernetics; Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering,
+   Biomedical},
+Author-Email = {dejan.dinevski@uni-mb.si
+   paolo.inchingolo@uni-mb.si
+   ivan.krajnc@uni-mb.si
+   kokol@uni-mb.si},
+Affiliations = {University of Maribor; University of Trieste; University of Trieste},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dinevski, Dejan/CAG-3973-2022
+   , Peter/I-1542-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dinevski, Dejan/0000-0001-5285-2246
+   , Peter/0000-0003-4073-6488},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGL02},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248094800007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000357937200006,
+Author = {Ihara, Akinori and Kamei, Yasutaka and Ohira, Masao and Hassan, Ahmed E.
+   and Ubayashi, Naoyasu and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Early Identification of Future Committers in Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {2014 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON QUALITY SOFTWARE (QSIC 2014)},
+Series = {International Conference on Quality Software},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {47-56},
+Note = {14th Annual International Conference on Quality Software (QSIC), Dallas,
+   TX, OCT 02-03, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE Reliabil Soc; UT Dallas; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {There exists two types of developers in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects: 1) Committers who have permission to commit edited source code
+   to the Version Control System (VCS), 2) Developers who contribute source
+   code but cannot commit to the VCS directly. In order to develop and
+   evolve high quality OSS, projects are always in search of new
+   committers. OSS projects often promote strong developers to become
+   committers. When existing committers find strong developers, they
+   propose their promotion to a committer role. Delaying the
+   committer-promotion might lead to strong developers departing from an
+   OSS project and the project losing them. However early
+   committer-promotion comes with its own slew of risks as well (e.g., the
+   promotion of inexperienced developers). Hence, committer-promotion
+   decisions are critical for the quality and successful evolution of OSS
+   projects. In this paper, we examine the committer-promotion phenomena
+   for two OSS projects (Eclipse and Firefox). We find that the amount of
+   activities by future committers was higher than the amount of activities
+   by developers who did not become committers). We also find that some
+   developers are promoted to a committer role very rapidly (within a few
+   month) while some of developers take over one year to become a
+   committer. Finally, we develop a committer-identification model to
+   assist OSS projects identifying future committers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ihara, A (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Nara, Japan.
+   Ihara, Akinori; Matsumoto, Ken-ichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Nara, Japan.
+   Kamei, Yasutaka; Ubayashi, Naoyasu, Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
+   Kamei, Yasutaka; Ubayashi, Naoyasu, Kyushu Univ, Fac Informat Sci \& Elect Engn, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
+   Ohira, Masao, Wakayama Univ, Fac Syst Engn, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan.
+   Hassan, Ahmed E., Queens Univ, Sch Comp, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QSIC.2014.30},
+ISSN = {1550-6002},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7197-8},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {akinori-i@is.naist.jp
+   kamei@ait.kyushu-u.ac.jp
+   masao@sys.wakayama-u.ac.jp
+   ahmed@cs.queensu.ca
+   ubayashi@acm.org
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Kyushu University; Kyushu
+   University; Wakayama University; Queens University - Canada},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ubayashi, Naoyasu/MBG-4625-2025
+   Hassan, Ahmed/AAB-7241-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ubayashi, Naoyasu/0000-0003-1578-7195},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD1CT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357937200006},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000297133100008,
+Author = {Tosco, Paolo and Balle, Thomas and Shiri, Fereshteh},
+Title = {Open3DALIGN: an open-source software aimed at unsupervised ligand
+   alignment},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPUTER-AIDED MOLECULAR DESIGN},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {777-783},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {An open-source, cross-platform software aimed at conformer generation
+   and unsupervised rigid-body molecular alignment is presented. Different
+   algorithms have been implemented to perform single and
+   multi-conformation superimpositions on one or more templates. Alignments
+   can be accomplished by matching pharmacophores, heavy atoms or a
+   combination of the two. All methods have been successfully validated on
+   eight comprehensive datasets previously gathered by Sutherland and
+   co-workers. High computational performance has been attained through
+   efficient parallelization of the code. The unsupervised nature of the
+   alignment algorithms, together with its scriptable interface, make
+   Open3DALIGN an ideal component of high-throughput, automated
+   cheminformatics workflows.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tosco, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Turin, Dept Drug Sci \& Technol, Via Pietro Giuria 9, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
+   Tosco, Paolo; Shiri, Fereshteh, Univ Turin, Dept Drug Sci \& Technol, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
+   Balle, Thomas, Univ Copenhagen, Fac Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Med Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Shiri, Fereshteh, Razi Univ, Fac Chem, Baghabrisham 6714967346, Kermanshah, Iran.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10822-011-9462-9},
+ISSN = {0920-654X},
+Keywords = {Cheminformatics; Alignment; Superposition; Pharmacophore},
+Keywords-Plus = {ALGORITHM; MOLECULES; 3D; OPTIMIZATION; CATALYST},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {paolo.tosco@unito.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Turin; University of Copenhagen; Razi University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tosco, Paolo/0000-0002-0034-9494
+   Balle, Thomas/0000-0002-0233-8350},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Chemical Computing Group; Drug Research Academy (DRA); Lundbeck
+   Foundation; University of Turin},
+Funding-Text = {We are grateful to the developers of OpenBabel, Pharao and TINKER, on
+   which Open3DALIGN depends to do its job, and to an anonymous reviewer
+   who contributed to improve this manuscript. We acknowledge the support
+   of Chemical Computing Group. Part of this work was carried out by P. T.
+   at the University of Copenhagen under a visiting scientist grant
+   supported by the Drug Research Academy (DRA). T. B. was supported by
+   grants from the Lundbeck Foundation. Part of this work was carried out
+   by F. S. at the University of Turin under a visiting scientist grant.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {112},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Des.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {849NU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297133100008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001055363400001,
+Author = {Klimt, Jonathan and Eiling, Niklas and Wege, Felix and Baude, Jonas and
+   Monti, Antonello},
+Title = {The Role of Open-Source Software in the Energy Sector},
+Journal = {ENERGIES},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Fast digitalization of the power grids and the adoption of innovative
+   software solutions is key to a successful energy transition. In other
+   sectors, such as telecommunication or cloud computing, open-source
+   software has already proven capable of transforming entire industries,
+   by speeding up development and lowering development costs while
+   achieving high levels of stability, interoperability, and security.
+   However, the energy sector has not yet embraced open-source software to
+   the same level. We discuss how existing open-source software principles
+   can be applied to the unique challenges of the energy sector during the
+   transition towards higher penetration of renewable energy resources. To
+   provide an overview of the current state of the open-source software
+   landscape, we collected and analyzed 388 open-source projects, in terms
+   of project activities, community composition, relevant licenses, and
+   commonly used programming languages. One finding was that the majority
+   of projects are currently driven by academic contributors, but that
+   commercial players do also play a role, and we identify positive
+   examples of collaboration between the two, mostly related to
+   standardization.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Klimt, J; Monti, A (Corresponding Author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Automat Complex Power Syst, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
+   Monti, A (Corresponding Author), Fraunhofer Inst Appl Informat Technol FIT, Digital Energy, D-53757 St Augustin, Germany.
+   Klimt, Jonathan; Eiling, Niklas; Wege, Felix; Baude, Jonas; Monti, Antonello, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Automat Complex Power Syst, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
+   Monti, Antonello, Fraunhofer Inst Appl Informat Technol FIT, Digital Energy, D-53757 St Augustin, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.3390/en16165855},
+Article-Number = {5855},
+EISSN = {1996-1073},
+Keywords = {open-source software; energy transition; power systems; free software;
+   FOSS; licenses; community; future distribution grid},
+Keywords-Plus = {TOOLS; OPTIMIZATION; SECURITY},
+Research-Areas = {Energy \& Fuels},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Energy \& Fuels},
+Author-Email = {jonathan.klimt@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de
+   niklas.eiling@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de
+   fwege@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de
+   jonas.baude@rwth-aachen.de
+   amonti@eonerc.rwth-aachen.de},
+Affiliations = {RWTH Aachen University; Fraunhofer Gesellschaft; Fraunhofer Germany;
+   Fraunhofer Applied Information Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Monti, Antonello/ABF-6760-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Monti, Antonello/0000-0003-1914-9801
+   Wege, Felix/0000-0001-6602-9875
+   Eiling, Niklas/0000-0002-7011-9846
+   Klimt, Jonathan/0000-0002-5980-2214},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {We would like to thank Markus Mirz for his inspiration for this topic.},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank Markus Mirz for his inspiration for this topic.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Energies},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Q1RO5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001055363400001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000412980300023,
+Author = {Dzwiniel, Piotr and Gola, Mateusz and Wojcik-Grycluk, Anna and
+   Waleszczyk, Wioletta J.},
+Title = {Specvis: Free and open-source software for visual field examination},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {OCT 13},
+Abstract = {Visual field impairment affects more than 100 million people globally.
+   However, due to the lack of the access to appropriate ophthalmic
+   healthcare in undeveloped regions as a result of associated costs and
+   expertise this number may be an underestimate. Improved access to
+   affordable diagnostic software designed for visual field examination
+   could slow the progression of diseases, such as glaucoma, allowing for
+   early diagnosis and intervention. We have developed Specvis, a free and
+   open-source application written in Java programming language that can
+   run on any personal computer to meet this requirement (http://www.
+   specvis. pl/). Specvis was tested on glaucomatous, retinitis pigmentosa
+   and stroke patients and the results were compared to results using the
+   Medmont M700 Automated Static Perimeter. The application was also tested
+   for inter-test intrapersonal variability. The results from both
+   validation studies indicated low inter-test intrapersonal variability,
+   and suitable reliability for a fast and simple assessment of visual
+   field impairment. Specvis easily identifies visual field areas of zero
+   sensitivity and allows for evaluation of its levels throughout the
+   visual field. Thus, Specvis is a new, reliable application that can be
+   successfully used for visual field examination and can fill the gap
+   between confrontation and perimetry tests. The main advantages of
+   Specvis over existing methods are its availability (free), affordability
+   (runs on any personal computer), and reliability (comparable to
+   high-cost solutions).},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Waleszczyk, WJ (Corresponding Author), Polish Acad Sci, Nencki Inst Expt Biol, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Dzwiniel, Piotr; Wojcik-Grycluk, Anna; Waleszczyk, Wioletta J., Polish Acad Sci, Nencki Inst Expt Biol, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Gola, Mateusz, Polish Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Gola, Mateusz, Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Neural Computat, Swartz Ctr Computat Neurosci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
+   Wojcik-Grycluk, Anna, Mediq Clin, Legionowo, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0186224},
+Article-Number = {e0186224},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {CURRENT STIMULATION; CORTICAL BLINDNESS; GLOBAL PREVALENCE; MOTION
+   PERCEPTION; STEM-CELLS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RESTORATION; GLAUCOMA;
+   CHANNELS; NEURONS},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {w.waleszczyk@nencki.gov.pl},
+Affiliations = {Polish Academy of Sciences; Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology of
+   the Polish Academy of Sciences; Polish Academy of Sciences; Institute of
+   Psychology of the Polish Academy of Sciences; University of California
+   System; University of California San Diego},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Waleszczyk, Wioletta/F-6027-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Waleszczyk, Wioletta/0000-0002-7300-6193
+   Dzwiniel, Piotr/0000-0002-3063-8684},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Centre for Research and Development {[}REVIS ERA-NET
+   NEURON/08/2012]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
+   {[}1057/MOB/2013/0, 469/STYP/10/2015]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the National Centre for Research and
+   Development (http://www.ncbir.pl/en/) grant REVIS ERA-NET NEURON/08/2012
+   (WJW); and Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education
+   (http://www.nauka.gov.pl/en/) grants 1057/MOB/2013/0 and
+   469/STYP/10/2015 (MG). The funders had no role in study design, data
+   collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
+   manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FJ7ZQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000412980300023},
+OA = {Green Published, gold, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000222241200117,
+Author = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Hissam, S and Lakhani, K},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {Collaboration, conflict and control: The 4th Workshop on Open Source
+   Software Engineering},
+Booktitle = {ICSE 2004: 26TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {764-765},
+Note = {26th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE 2004),
+   Edinburgh, SCOTLAND, MAY 23-28, 2004},
+Organization = {Inst Elect Engineers; SIG SOFT; British Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech
+   Council Software Engn; SIGPLAN},
+Abstract = {Building on the success of the first three workshops in the series,
+   which were held at ICSE 2001 (Toronto), ICSE 2002 (Orlando) and ICSE
+   2003 (Portland), the 4h Workshop on Open Source Software Engineering,
+   ({''}Collaboration, Conflict and Control{''}) brings together
+   researchers and practitioners for the purpose of discussing the
+   platforms and tools, techniques and processes, and the organizational
+   structures that are used to support and sustain communication,
+   collaboration and conflict resolution within and between open source
+   software communities.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feller, J (Corresponding Author), Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.
+   Natl Univ Ireland Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2004.1317526},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2163-0},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {University College Cork},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lakhani, Karim/0000-0002-5535-8304
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BAH63},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222241200117},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000888037202024,
+Author = {Yu, Yiqing and Benlian, Alexander and Hess, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {ASSOC INFORMAT SYST},
+Title = {Explaining Perceived Turnover in Open Source Software Projects based on
+   Hygiene Factors},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2010 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {16th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Lima, PERU, AUG
+   12-15, 2010},
+Organization = {SAP Univ Alliances; IBM},
+Abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects heavily depends on
+   sustained participation of project members. However, turnover of members
+   and the ensuing instability have become very common. To better
+   understand the turnover of members in OSS projects, we base our study on
+   Herzberg's two-factor theory to investigate whether hygiene factors will
+   lead to members' dissatisfaction. At the same time, we draw on Mobley's
+   model of withdrawal decision process to hypothesize the relationship
+   between dissatisfaction and perceived turnover. We develop a research
+   model and present hypotheses that should be tested in the future. To
+   empirically assess this model, we intend to survey OSS project members
+   through the largest development platform Sourceforge. This study will
+   provide a new insight into how the turnover of members emerges in OSS
+   projects. The findings of this progressive research will have
+   implications for both practice and theory.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yu, YQ (Corresponding Author), Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
+   Yu, Yiqing; Benlian, Alexander; Hess, Thomas, Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.},
+Keywords = {Open source software projects; members' turnover; dissatisfaction;
+   hygiene factors; volunteers},
+Keywords-Plus = {JOB-SATISFACTION; MOTIVATIONS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {yu@bwl.lmu.de
+   benlian@bwl.lmu.de
+   thess@bwl.lmu.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Munich},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hess, Thomas/A-1774-2016
+   Benlian, Alexander/E-1075-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Benlian, Alexander/0000-0002-7294-3097},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU2XJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000888037202024},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341982400005,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo},
+Title = {The application profiles and development characteristics of library Open
+   Source Software projects},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {260-275},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Little is known as to the breadth and diversity of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) applications for libraries and the development
+   characteristics that influence the sustainability and success of
+   projects creating them. The purpose of this paper is to address this gap
+   by analyzing a large sample of library OSS projects.
+   Design/methodology/approach - A total of 594 library OSS projects (469
+   from SourceForge and 125 from Foss4lib) are classified by type and
+   further differentiated and assessed across a number of criteria
+   including, but not limited to, sponsorship status, license type, and
+   development status.
+   Findings - While various types of library OSS applications were found to
+   be under development and in use, the results show that there has been a
+   steady decrease in the number of projects initiated since 2009. Although
+   sponsorship was significantly positively associated with several
+   indicators of OSS project success, the proportion of sponsored projects
+   was relatively small compared to the proportions reported in some other
+   contexts. In total, 71 percent of the projects have a restrictive
+   license scheme, suggesting that the OSS ideology is valued among library
+   OSS projects. The results also indicate that library OSS projects
+   exhibit several characteristics that differ from the traditional
+   developer-oriented OSS projects in terms of their technical environment.
+   Originality/value - This study, as the first of its kind, offers a
+   broader, more quantitative picture of the state of library OSS
+   applications as well as the development characteristics of projects
+   developing them. Several implications for research and practice, and
+   directions for future research are provided.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Choi, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Kentucky, Sch Lib \& Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40511 USA.
+   Univ Kentucky, Sch Lib \& Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40511 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/LHT-09-2013-0127},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Software development; Library systems; Software
+   licensing; Software sponsorship},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {namjoo.choi@uky.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Kentucky},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Journal-ISO = {Libr. Hi Tech},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AP3NI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341982400005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252479400007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL PL/DPS/KE/MUSE},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies,
+   Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 22-25, 2007},
+Organization = {INSTICC; Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat
+   \& Res Enterprise Syst \& Technol},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-05-0},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHE56},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252479400007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000251420300007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {GonzalezPerez, C and Maciaszek, LA},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ENASE 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   EVALUATION OF NOVEL APPROACHES TO SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Working Conference on Evaluation of Novel Approaches
+   to Software Engineering, Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 23-25, 2007},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-10-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGZ07},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251420300007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252427700007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in Beaumont Hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL SE: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Computer Graphics Theory and
+   Applications/2nd International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and
+   Applications, Barcelona, SPAIN, MAR 08-11, 2007},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat, Control \& Commun; EuroGraph Spanish
+   Sect; Inst Natl Rech Informat Automat},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-06-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHE30},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252427700007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000742855500005,
+Author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae L. and Chung, Tingting
+   (Rachel) and Grover, Varun},
+Title = {A Motivation-Hygiene Model of Open Source Software Code Contribution and
+   Growth},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {165-195},
+Abstract = {The success of open source software (OSS) projects depends on sustained
+   contributions by developers who often display a wide variety of
+   contribution patterns. Project leaders and stakeholders would strongly
+   prefer that developers not only maintain but preferably increase their
+   contributions over time as they gain experience. Corporations
+   increasingly complement OSS developer motivations (such as fit in terms
+   of shared values with the project community) by paying them to sustain
+   contributions. However, practitioners argue whether payment helps or
+   hurts projects because monetary compensation may dampen developer
+   motivation in the long run, making it difficult for project leaders to
+   understand what to expect from developers over time. Using Herzberg's
+   motivation-hygiene framework, we explore how developers' perceptions of
+   value fit with the project and being paid interact to determine the
+   level of code contribution and its rate of change over time (i.e.,
+   growth). Using a survey of 564 developers across 431 projects on GitHub,
+   we build a three-level growth model explaining the code contribution and
+   its growth over a six-month period. We find that value fit with the
+   project positively influences both the level and growth of code
+   contribution. However, there are notable differences among paid and
+   unpaid developers in the impact of value fit on their level and growth
+   in code contributions over time. The implications of our work will be of
+   interest to researchers, practitioners, and organizations investing in
+   open source projects.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, PN (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama, Culverhouse Coll Business, Dept Informat Syst Stat \& Management Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi, Univ Alabama, Culverhouse Coll Business, Dept Informat Syst Stat \& Management Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Daniel, Sherae L., Univ Cincinnati, Carl H Lindner Coll Business, Operat Business Analyt \& Informat Syst, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
+   Chung, Tingting (Rachel), Coll William \& Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
+   Grover, Varun, Univ Arkansas, Walton Sch Business, IS, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1jais.00712},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Motivation; Payment; Value Fit; Code Contribution;
+   Change Over Time; Multilevel Growth Analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION;
+   EXTRINSIC REWARDS; PARTICIPATION; COMMUNITIES; DEVELOPERS; TEAMS; WORK;
+   SUSTAINABILITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Author-Email = {pnsharma@ua.edu
+   sherae.daniel@uc.edu
+   Rachel.chung@mason.wm.edu
+   vgrover@walton.uark.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa;
+   University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati; William \& Mary;
+   University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Fayetteville},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {134},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {41},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {YH0GO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000742855500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000706450400039,
+Author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Please Don't Go - Increasing Women's Participation in Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2021)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {138-140},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of the software development industry and
+   suffer from various types of prejudice and biases. In Open Source
+   Software projects, despite a variety of efforts to increase diversity
+   and multi-gendered participation, women are even more underrepresented
+   (less than 10\%). My research focuses on answering the question: How can
+   OSS communities increase women's participation in OSS projects? I will
+   identify the different OSS career pathways, and develop a holistic view
+   of women's motivations to join or leave OSS, along with their
+   definitions of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will
+   work together with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and
+   retention strategies focused on women. Before and after implementing the
+   strategies, I will conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of
+   the practice and understand the implications of the strategies.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Trinkenreich, B (Corresponding Author), No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
+   Trinkenreich, Bianca, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00059},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1219-3},
+Keywords = {open source software; women; gender; diversity; inclusion;
+   participation; success; career},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {bt473@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS2QS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000706450400039},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000252477800007,
+Author = {Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Helfert, M and Shishkov, B},
+Title = {Open source software adoption in beaumont hospital - Anatomy of success
+   and failure},
+Booktitle = {ICSOFT 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE AND DATA TECHNOLOGIES, VOL ISDM/WSEHST/DC},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {IS33},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software and Data Technologies,
+   Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 22-25, 2007},
+Organization = {INSTICC; Workflow Management Coalit; Interdisciplinary Inst Collaborat
+   \& Res Enterprise Syst \& Technol},
+Abstract = {Current estimates suggest widespread adoption of open source software
+   (OSS) in organizations worldwide. However, the problematic nature of OSS
+   adoption is readily evidenced in the fairly frequent reports of
+   problems, unforeseen hold-ups, and outright abandonment of OSS
+   implementation over time. Beaumont Hospital, an Irish public sector
+   organization, have embarked on the adoption of a range of OSS
+   applications over several years, some of which have been successfully
+   deployed and remain in live use within the organisation, whereas others,
+   despite achieving high levels of assimilation over a number of years,
+   have not been ultimately retained in live use in the organization. Using
+   a longitudinal case study, we discuss in depth the deployment process
+   for two OSS applications - the desktop application suite whose
+   deployment was unsuccessful ultimately, and the email application which
+   was successfully deployed. To our knowledge, this is the first such
+   in-depth study into successful and unsuccessful OSS implementation.
+   Given that our study was a longitudinal one in a single organization, we
+   can control a number of potentially important influencing elements which
+   would not be possible if multiple organizations were involved. In
+   particular, the complex interaction of issues to do with voluntariness
+   of adoption, image, trialability and absorptive capacity were critical
+   influences in the process.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-07-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHE53},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000252477800007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001252057600001,
+Author = {Ahammad, Nur and Bahry, Farrah Diana Saiful and Hussaini, Haslinda},
+Title = {Influence of open-source software on Bangladesh academic library service
+   sustainability: a conceptual framework},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION \& ETHICS IN SOCIETY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {293-320},
+Month = {OCT 9},
+Abstract = {Purpose- This research aims to develop a conceptual framework that
+   explores the influence of open-source software (OSS) on the
+   sustainability of library services within the context of academic
+   libraries in Bangladesh. Design/methodology/approach- The study uses a
+   comprehensive research methodology that includes literature review and
+   analysis to construct a robust conceptual framework. This study
+   investigates the various dimensions of OSS adoption and its impact on
+   library service sustainability. Findings- The research findings reveal
+   the critical factors and mechanisms through which OSS can positively
+   affect the sustainability of library services. This study identifies key
+   drivers and challenges associated with the adoption of open-source
+   solutions in the context of Bangladesh academic libraries. Practical
+   implications- The framework developed in this research offers practical
+   insights for academic libraries in Bangladesh seeking to adopt OSS
+   solutions. This study guides how to leverage these technologies to
+   enhance the sustainability of library services in a cost-effective and
+   efficient manner. Originality/value- This study contributes to the
+   academic literature by presenting a novel conceptual framework tailored
+   to the unique context of Bangladesh academic libraries. This study adds
+   value by addressing the specific challenges and opportunities related to
+   OSS adoption and its implications for library service sustainability in
+   this region.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {Floor 5, Northspring 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds, W YORKSHIRE,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ahammad, N (Corresponding Author), Uttara Univ, Dept Lib, Uttara, Bangladesh.
+   Ahammad, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Teknol MARA, Coll Comp Informat \& Math, Sch Informat Sci, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
+   Ahammad, N (Corresponding Author), Daffodil Int Univ, Dept Informat Sci \& Lib Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
+   Ahammad, Nur, Uttara Univ, Dept Lib, Uttara, Bangladesh.
+   Ahammad, Nur, Univ Teknol MARA, Coll Comp Informat \& Math, Sch Informat Sci, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
+   Ahammad, Nur, Daffodil Int Univ, Dept Informat Sci \& Lib Management, Dhaka, Bangladesh.},
+DOI = {10.1108/JICES-11-2023-0140},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2024},
+ISSN = {1477-996X},
+EISSN = {1758-8871},
+Keywords = {Sustainability; Sustainable digital library; Sustainable library;
+   Sustainable library automation software; Sustainable library services;
+   Sustainable library software; Open-source sustainability},
+Keywords-Plus = {CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY; SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY; ADOPTION; UNIVERSITY;
+   STRATEGIES; IMPACT; GREEN},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Ethics},
+Author-Email = {nurahammad@hotmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Uttara University; Universiti Teknologi MARA; Daffodil International
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saiful bahry, Farrah Diana/AAC-5608-2022
+   Ahammad, Nur/AAF-2219-2019
+   Saiful bahry, Farrah Diana/AAO-8404-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ahammad, Nur/0000-0002-3378-9824
+   Saiful bahry, Farrah Diana/0000-0002-2507-1476},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {123},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Inf. Commun. Ethics Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {L5M0F},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001252057600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000609879900130,
+Author = {Hanoglu, Ebru and Tarhan, Ayca},
+Editor = {Adali, E},
+Title = {An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Open Source Software
+   Success and Test Effort},
+Booktitle = {2019 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
+   (UBMK)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {688-692},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK),
+   Samsun, TURKEY, SEP 11-15, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Turkey Sect},
+Abstract = {Open source software is gaining popularity and significance in recent
+   years. Similarly, testability is a residual software property which the
+   developers and users no longer ignore. This is because if the
+   testability of software is high, the test effort and development cost
+   decrease proportionally. This is the case because test effort is highly
+   affected by testability. In this paper, we investigate the relationship
+   between test effort and success of the open source software by employing
+   source codes and easily accessible parameters from the repository.
+   Moreover, the proposed methods are empirically examined by analyzing 17
+   open source software projects. According to the empirical results, a
+   meaningful positive correlation is obtained between test effort and
+   success. This implies the importance of preparing test scenarios and
+   codes to obtain successful open source software project.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {Turkish},
+Affiliation = {Hanoglu, E (Corresponding Author), Hacettepe Univ, Bilgisayar Muhendisligi Bolumu, Ankara, Turkey.
+   Hanoglu, Ebru; Tarhan, Ayca, Hacettepe Univ, Bilgisayar Muhendisligi Bolumu, Ankara, Turkey.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ubmk.2019.8907012},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3964-7},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Success; Test Effort; Software Quality},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {ebru.hanoglu@hacettepe.edu.tr
+   atarhan@hacettepe.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Hacettepe University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {KOLUKISA, AYÇA/HKN-2117-2023},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ5ZU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000609879900130},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380448800031,
+Author = {Chen, Xiaohong and Probert, David and Zhou, Yuan and Su, Jun},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Successful or Unsuccessful Open Source Software Projects: What is the
+   key?},
+Booktitle = {2015 SCIENCE AND INFORMATION CONFERENCE (SAI)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {277-282},
+Note = {Science and Information Conference (SAI), Sci \& Informat Org, London,
+   ENGLAND, JUL 28-30, 2015},
+Organization = {Nvidia; IEEE; The Future \& Emerging Technol FET at the European Comm;
+   EUREKA; Cambridge Wireless; British Comp Soc; Digital Catapult; Springer},
+Abstract = {This paper aims to analyse the key factors influencing knowledge sharing
+   in open source software projects. Four deep cases are analyzed to
+   develop a conceptual framework based on within-case and cross-case
+   analysis. In terms of data collection, online (including skype meeting,
+   email, email-list, IRC, forum, group meeting, etc) and offline (mainly
+   with face-to-face discussion) activities are two major platforms. The
+   research framework is that distributed innovation (independent variable)
+   will influence shared knowledge (medium variable) and continue to affect
+   the performance of OSS projects (dependent variable). During distributed
+   innovation, developers located on the supply side will affect the shared
+   knowledge from the aspects of Participative Motivation, Social Network
+   and Organizational Culture. Meanwhile, users situated on the demand side
+   will function from the view of user innovation.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, XH (Corresponding Author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Publ Policy \& Management, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Chen, Xiaohong; Zhou, Yuan; Su, Jun, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Publ Policy \& Management, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Probert, David, Univ Cambridge, Inst Mfg, Cambridge, England.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-8547-0},
+Keywords = {knowledge Sharing; Open Source Software Projects; User Innovation;
+   Influencing Factors},
+Keywords-Plus = {USER INNOVATION; INFORMATION},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {foreverheart9@gmail.com
+   drp1001@cam.ac.uk
+   zhou\_yuan@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
+   sujun@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Tsinghua University; University of Cambridge},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhou, Yuan/0000-0002-9198-6586},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF1ZT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380448800031},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000261859400002,
+Author = {Giuri, Paola and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi, Salvatore},
+Title = {Explaining leadership in virtual teams: The case of open source software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION ECONOMICS AND POLICY},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {305-315},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper contributes to the open source software (OSS) literature by
+   investigating the likelihood that a participant becomes a project
+   leader. Project leaders are key actors in a virtual community and are
+   crucial to the success of the OSS model. Knowledge of the forces that
+   lead to the emergence of project managers among the multitude of
+   participants is still limited. We aim to fill this gap in the literature
+   by analyzing the association between the roles played by an individual
+   who is registered with a project, and a set of individual-level and
+   project-level characteristics. In line with the theory of occupational
+   choice elaborated by (Lazear, E.P., 2002. Entrepreneurship. NBER Working
+   Paper No. 9109, Cambridge, Mass; Lazear, E.P., 2004. Balanced skills and
+   entrepreneurship, American Economic Review 94, pp. 208-211), we find
+   that OSS project leaders possess diversified skill sets which are needed
+   to select the inputs provided by various participants, motivate
+   contributors, and coordinate their efforts. Specialists, like pure
+   developers, are endowed with more focused skill sets. Moreover, we find
+   that the degree of modularity of the development process is positively
+   associated with the presence of project leaders. That result is
+   consistent with the modern theory of modular production (Baldwin, C.Y.,
+   Clark, K.B., 1997. Managing in an age of modularity. Harvard Business
+   Review September-October. pp. 84-93; Mateos-Garcia, J., Stein-mueller,
+   W.E., 2003. The Open Source Way of Working: A New Paradigm for the
+   Division of Labour in Software Development? SPRU - Science and
+   Technology Policy Studies. Open Source Movement Research INK Working
+   Paper, No. 1; Aoki, M., 2004. An organizational architecture of T-form:
+   Silicon Valley clustering and its institutional coherence. Industrial
+   and Corporate Change 13, pp. 967-981). (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Torrisi, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Bologna, Dept Management, Via Capo Lucca 34, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
+   Giuri, Paola; Torrisi, Salvatore, Univ Bologna, Dept Management, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
+   Rullani, Francesco, IVS Copenhagen Business Sch, DK-200 Frederiksberg, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.06.002},
+ISSN = {0167-6245},
+EISSN = {1873-5975},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Technological innovation; Human capital},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATIONAL ARCHITECTURE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {paola.giuri@unibo.it
+   fr.ino@cbs.dk
+   torrisi@unibo.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Bologna},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giuri, Paola/K-9986-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TORRISI, SALVATORE/0000-0003-4194-5644
+   RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X
+   GIURI, PAOLA/0000-0002-5633-0848},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {40},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {60},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Econ. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {386CH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000261859400002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600014,
+Author = {Franch, X. and Kenett, R. and Mancinelli, F. and Susi, A. and Ameller,
+   D. and Annosi, M. C. and Ben-Jacob, R. and Blumenfeld, Y. and Franco, O.
+   H. and Gross, D. and Lopez, L. and Morandini, M. and Oriol, M. and
+   Siena, A.},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {The RISCOSS Platform for Risk Management in Open Source Software
+   Adoption},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {124-133},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Managing risks related to OSS adoption is a must for organizations that
+   need to smoothly integrate OSS-related practices in their development
+   processes. Adequate tool support may pave the road to effective risk
+   management and ensure the sustainability of such activity. In this
+   paper, we present the RISCOSS platform for managing risks in OSS
+   adoption. RISCOSS builds upon a highly configurable data model that
+   allows customization to several types of scopes. It implements two
+   different working modes: exploration, where the impact of decisions may
+   be assessed before making them; and continuous assessment, where risk
+   variables (and their possible consequences on business goals) are
+   continuously monitored and reported to decision-makers. The
+   blackboard-oriented architecture of the platform defines several
+   interfaces for the identified techniques, allowing new techniques to be
+   plugged in.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Franch, X (Corresponding Author), Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
+   Franch, X.; Ameller, D.; Franco, O. H.; Lopez, L.; Oriol, M., Univ Politecn Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain.
+   Kenett, R.; Ben-Jacob, R.; Blumenfeld, Y., KPA, Raanana, Israel.
+   Mancinelli, F., XWiki, Paris, France.
+   Susi, A.; Gross, D.; Morandini, M.; Siena, A., FBK, Trento, Italy.
+   Annosi, M. C., TEI Ericsson, Rome, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_12},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Keywords = {Open source projects; Open source software; OSS; Open source adoption;
+   Risk management; Software platform},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {franch@essi.upc.edu
+   ron@kpa-group.com
+   fabio.mancinelli@xwiki.com
+   susi@fbk.eu
+   dameller@essi.upc.edu
+   mariacarmela.annosi@ericsson.com
+   ronb@kpa-group.com
+   yehudablu@kpa-group.com
+   ohernan@essi.upc.edu
+   gross@fbk.eu
+   llopez@essi.upc.edu
+   morandini@fbk.eu
+   moriol@essi.upc.edu
+   siena@fbk.eu},
+Affiliations = {Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya; Fondazione Bruno Kessler},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kenett, Ron/I-7246-2019
+   Oriol, Marc/ABG-2260-2020
+   Lopez, Lidia/Q-3925-2019
+   Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   Ameller, David/A-4927-2010
+   Siena, Alberto/ABD-4251-2020
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/K-1714-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830
+   Oriol, Marc/0000-0003-1928-7024
+   Kenett, Ron/0000-0003-2315-0477
+   Lopez Cuesta, Lidia/0000-0002-6901-9223},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BE1TB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000434599100015,
+Author = {Giri, Kaushal and Gokhale, Pratibha},
+Title = {Developing a banking service ontology using Protege, an open source
+   software},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIES},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {62},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {281-285},
+Abstract = {Computers have transformed from single isolated devices to entry points
+   into a worldwide network of information exchange. Consequently, support
+   in the exchange of data, information, and knowledge is becoming the key
+   issue in computer technology today. The increasing volume of data
+   available on the Web makes information retrieval a tedious and difficult
+   task. Researchers are now exploring the possibility of creating a
+   semantic web, in which meaning is made explicit, allowing machines to
+   process and integrate web resources intelligently. The vision of the
+   semantic web introduces the next generation of the Web by establishing a
+   layer of machine-understandable data. The success of the semantic web
+   depends on the easy creation, integration and use of semantic data,
+   which will depend on web ontology. The faceted approach towards
+   analyzing and representing knowledge given by S R Ranganathan would be
+   useful in this regard. Ontology development in different fields is one
+   such area where this approach given by Ranganathan could be applied.
+   This paper presents a case of developing ontology for the field of
+   banking.},
+Publisher = {NATL INST SCIENCE COMMUNICATION-NISCAIR},
+Address = {DR K S KRISHNAN MARG, PUSA CAMPUS, NEW DELHI 110 012, INDIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Giri, K (Corresponding Author), Export Import Bank India EXIM Bank, Knowledge Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
+   Giri, Kaushal, Export Import Bank India EXIM Bank, Knowledge Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.
+   Gokhale, Pratibha, Univ Mumbai, Dept Lib \& Informat Sci, Bombay, Maharashtra, India.},
+DOI = {10.56042/alis.v62i4.12220},
+ISSN = {0972-5423},
+EISSN = {0975-2404},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Ontology; Ranganathan S R},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {kaushal.giri@eximbankindia.in
+   pratibha\_gokhale@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Mumbai},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Ann. Libr. Inf. Stud.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VC7TI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000434599100015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000390883100041,
+Author = {Luis Sanchez-Lopez, Jose and Suarez Fernandez, Ramon A. and Bavle,
+   Hriday and Sampedro, Carlos and Molina, Martin and Pestana, Jesus and
+   Campoy, Pascual},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {AEROSTACK: An Architecture and Open-Source Software Framework for Aerial
+   Robotics},
+Booktitle = {2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS (ICUAS)},
+Series = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {332-341},
+Note = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS),
+   Arlington, VA, JUN 07-10, 2016},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Robot \& Automat Soc; IEEE CSS; MCA},
+Abstract = {To simplify the usage of the Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), extending
+   their use to a great number of applications, fully autonomous operation
+   is needed. There are many open-source architecture frameworks for UAS
+   that claim the autonomous operation of UAS, but they still have two main
+   open issues: (1) level of autonomy, being in most of the cases limited
+   and (2) versatility, being most of them designed specifically for some
+   applications or aerial platforms.
+   As a response to these needs and issues, this paper presents Aerostack,
+   a system architecture and open-source multi-purpose software framework
+   for autonomous multi-UAS operation. To provide higher degrees of
+   autonomy, Aerostack's system architecture integrates state of the art
+   concepts of intelligent, cognitive and social robotics, based on five
+   layers: reactive, executive, deliberative, reflective, and social. To be
+   a highly versatile practical solution, Aerostack's open-source software
+   framework includes the main components to execute the architecture for
+   fully autonomous missions of swarms of UAS; a collection of ready-to-use
+   and flight proven modular components that can be reused by the users and
+   developers; and compatibility with five well known aerial platforms, as
+   well as a high number of sensors.
+   Aerostack has been validated during three years by its successful use on
+   many research projects, international competitions and exhibitions. To
+   corroborate this fact, this paper also presents Aerostack carrying out a
+   fictional fully autonomous indoors search and rescue mission.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sanchez-Lopez, JL (Corresponding Author), UPM, CSIC, Ctr Automat \& Robot, Comp Vis Grp, Madrid, Spain.
+   Luis Sanchez-Lopez, Jose; Suarez Fernandez, Ramon A.; Bavle, Hriday; Sampedro, Carlos; Pestana, Jesus; Campoy, Pascual, UPM, CSIC, Ctr Automat \& Robot, Comp Vis Grp, Madrid, Spain.
+   Molina, Martin, Tech Univ Madrid UPM, Dept Artificial Intelligence, Madrid, Spain.},
+ISSN = {2373-6720},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-9333-1},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Remote
+   Sensing},
+Author-Email = {jl.sanchez@upm.es
+   pascual.campoy@upm.es},
+Affiliations = {Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); Universidad
+   Politecnica de Madrid; CSIC-UPM - Centro de Automatica y Robotica;
+   Universidad Politecnica de Madrid},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Fernandez, Ramon/AAA-8059-2019
+   Pérez, Carlos/AAC-6218-2020
+   Puerta, Jesús/H-5320-2019
+   Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis/J-6015-2012
+   Molina, Martin/L-9517-2014
+   Campoy, Pascual/H-6268-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sanchez-Lopez, Jose Luis/0000-0001-5018-0925
+   Pestana Puerta, Jesus/0000-0002-0093-3092
+   Molina, Martin/0000-0001-7145-1974
+   Suarez Fernandez, Ramon A./0000-0003-4102-5899
+   Sampedro Perez, Carlos/0000-0003-2414-2284
+   Campoy, Pascual/0000-0002-9894-2009
+   Bavle, Hriday/0000-0002-1732-0647},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {44},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG6WU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000390883100041},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001087701900002,
+Author = {Grazioso, Stanislao and Caporaso, Teodorico and Di Gironimo, Giuseppe},
+Title = {Decision support in engineering design: the ELIGERE open source software
+   platform},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING - IJIDEM},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {509-524},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In engineering design, the selection of the optimal design solution
+   represents a critical phase for the development of successful products.
+   In this paper, we present ELIGERE, an open source decision support
+   system targeted at engineering design applications. It allows to rank
+   multiple design solutions with respect to different evaluation criteria
+   according to the evaluations provided by a group of experts. ELIGERE is
+   composed by three main modules: (1) a distributed web application, for
+   generation and participation to the decision making session; (2) a
+   mathematical engine, based on the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process, to
+   quantify the results of the decision making session according to the
+   evaluation of the experts; (3) a relational database, to collect and
+   store data. The most important contribution of this paper is introducing
+   a practical and effective software tool that facilitates decision-making
+   analysis based on the fuzzy analytical hierarchy process, thereby
+   allowing better-informed choices on concept selection, as it has been
+   designed with a specific focus on the engineering field. In this paper
+   we describe the key concepts of ELIGERE and its modalities of use in
+   several real use cases. Finally, we compare ELIGERE with the widely used
+   general purpose decision support software based on the fuzzy analytical
+   hierarchy process.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER HEIDELBERG},
+Address = {TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Caporaso, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Ind Engn, Ple Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
+   Grazioso, Stanislao; Caporaso, Teodorico; Di Gironimo, Giuseppe, Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Ind Engn, Ple Tecchio 80, I-80125 Naples, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12008-023-01568-2},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+ISSN = {1955-2513},
+EISSN = {1955-2505},
+Keywords = {Decision support systems; Engineering design; Concept selection; System
+   evaluation},
+Keywords-Plus = {FUZZY-AHP; 2 DECADES; PRIORITIES; SYSTEM; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Manufacturing},
+Author-Email = {stanislao.grazioso@unina.it
+   teodorico.caporaso@unina.it
+   giuseppe.digironimo@unina.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Naples Federico II},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Caporaso, Teodorico/AAW-5282-2021
+   DI GIRONIMO, GIUSEPPE/AAD-1671-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Gironimo, Giuseppe/0000-0003-1287-3223},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf.-IJIDeM},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FW0R5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001087701900002},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000352308600006,
+Author = {Sarma, Meera and Matheus, Thomas},
+Title = {`Hybrid' open source software virtual communities of practice - a
+   conceptual framework},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {569-585},
+Month = {MAY 28},
+Abstract = {`Hybrid' open source software communities are conducive to knowledge
+   integration and innovation, and can be seen through a community of
+   practice lens. In this paper, we develop an integrated process theory of
+   structural attributes and social mechanisms of hybrid virtual
+   communities. We offer a dynamic view of knowledge integration and
+   innovation in such communities. We also emphasise the multi-faceted
+   nature of virtual communities and identify factors that regulate
+   participation and sustain such communities. This has implications for
+   theorising about knowledge integration and innovation in hybrid virtual
+   settings. Finally, virtual ethnography and multi-level research are
+   suggested for future research.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Matheus, T (Corresponding Author), Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Business Sch, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne \& Wear, England.
+   Sarma, Meera; Matheus, Thomas, Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Business Sch, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, Tyne \& Wear, England.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2015.1019452},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+Keywords = {Community of Practice; open source software; hybrid virtual community},
+Keywords-Plus = {KNOWLEDGE CREATION; USER COMMUNITIES; PARTICIPATION; COOPERATION;
+   INTEGRATION; INNOVATION; PROJECTS; MODEL; TRUST},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management; Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {thomas.matheus@northumbria.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Newcastle University - UK; Northumbria University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {40},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CF1MA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352308600006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380574600106,
+Author = {Kaur, Arvinder and Kaur, Kamaldeep and Pathak, Kaushal},
+Editor = {Shukla, B and Khatri, SK and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {A Proposed New Model for Maintainability Index of Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY, INFOCOM TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND OPTIMIZATION (ICRITO) (TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS)},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization (ICRITO) (Trends and Future Directions), Noida, INDIA, OCT
+   08-10, 2014},
+Organization = {IEEE UP Sect},
+Abstract = {Software metrics play a key role in measuring attributes that are
+   important for the success of a software project. Measurements of these
+   metrics tell us various key aspects of system. This in turn supports
+   knowledgeable decision making by which we can enhance the quality of
+   system. Maintenance is a process of revisions or corrections made to
+   software systems after their first release. The key feature of software
+   development is change. Hence it is important to develop software that is
+   easy to modify and is thus maintainable.
+   This paper evaluates the existing Oman and Hagemeister maintainability
+   index model which calculates maintainability index (MI) based on
+   Cyclomatic Complexity, Lines of code and Halsted volume. For this
+   purpose, software metric datasets of Lucene, which is open source
+   software of 163085 lines of code are used, and it is shown that the
+   existing Oman and Hagemeister maintainability index mode model is not a
+   good a predictor of maintainability. A new maintainability index model
+   is proposed with a new set of predictor metrics. The new proposed model
+   is a marked improvement over the existing Oman and Hagemeister
+   maintainability index model. The coefficient of determination (R-2) of
+   the new proposed maintainability model is 0.984 and correlation
+   coefficient(R) is 0.992 as compared to the Oman and Hagemeister model
+   whose correlation coefficient (R) is 0.320},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kaur, A (Corresponding Author), GGS Indraprastha Univ, USICT, Dept Comp Sci, Delhi, India.
+   Kaur, Arvinder; Kaur, Kamaldeep; Pathak, Kaushal, GGS Indraprastha Univ, USICT, Dept Comp Sci, Delhi, India.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-6896-1},
+Keywords = {Software maintainability prediction; Maintainability Index; Maintenance
+   Metrics; Maintainability effort},
+Keywords-Plus = {METRICS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {arvinderkaurtakkar@yahoo.com
+   kdkaur99@gmail.com
+   Kkaushal1991@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {GGS Indraprastha University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kaur, Kamaldeep/GRE-8772-2022
+   KAUR, ARVINDER/ABH-7358-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF3SU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380574600106},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000278150500006,
+Author = {Huysmans, Philip and Ven, Kris and Verelst, Jan},
+Title = {Using the DEMO methodology for modeling open source software development
+   processes},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {656-671},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Context: Open source software development (OSSD) process modeling has
+   received increasing interest in recent years. These efforts aim to
+   identify common elements in the development process between multiple
+   open source software (OSS) projects. However, the complexity inherent to
+   OSSD process modeling puts significant demands on the modeling language.
+   Objective: In this paper, we propose that the Design and Engineering
+   Methodology for Organizations (DEMO) may provide an interesting
+   alternative to develop OSSD process models. DEMO exhibits two unique
+   features within the context of OSSD process modeling. First, DEMO
+   analyzes processes at the ontological level and provides high-level
+   process descriptions, instead of focusing on the implementation level.
+   Second, DEMO studies the communication patterns between human actors,
+   instead of the sequences in which activities are performed.
+   Method: We investigate the feasibility of using DEMO to construct OSSD
+   process models by means of a case study. DEMO models were constructed to
+   describe the NetBeans Requirements and Release process. In addition, the
+   quality of these DEMO models was evaluated using a quality framework for
+   conceptual modeling.
+   Results: Our results showed that our DEMO models exhibited a high level
+   of abstraction, thereby reducing the complexity of the OSSD process
+   models. In addition, the evaluation of the models developed in this
+   paper by using the quality framework for conceptual modeling showed that
+   the models were of high quality.
+   Conclusions: We have shown that the DEMO methodology can be successfully
+   used to model OSSD processes and to obtain abstract and high-quality
+   OSSD process models. However, given some potential drawbacks with
+   respect to understandability and implementability, we primarily propose
+   the use of DEMO within OSSD process modeling as an analysis tool that
+   should be complemented with other techniques and models for
+   communication and reenactment purposes. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ven, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Antwerp, Dept Management Informat Syst, Prinsstr 13, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium.
+   Huysmans, Philip; Ven, Kris; Verelst, Jan, Univ Antwerp, Dept Management Informat Syst, B-2000 Antwerp, Belgium.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2010.02.002},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {Software process modeling; Open source software; DEMO; Enterprise
+   ontology},
+Keywords-Plus = {SELF-ORGANIZATION; QUALITY; VALIDATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {philip.huysmans@ua.ac.be
+   kris.ven@ua.ac.be
+   jan.verelst@ua.ac.be},
+Affiliations = {University of Antwerp},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {602PE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278150500006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000897932800004,
+Author = {Zhang, Jierui and Wang, Liang and Zheng, Zhiwen and Tao, Xianping},
+Editor = {Chbeir, R and Huang, H and Silvestri, F and Manolopoulos, Y and Zhang, Y},
+Title = {Social Community Evolution Analysis and Visualization in Open Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {WEB INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING - WISE 2022},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {13724},
+Pages = {38-45},
+Note = {23rd International Conference on Web Information Systems Engineering
+   (WISE), Biarritz, FRANCE, NOV 01-03, 2022},
+Abstract = {The importance of social communities around open-source software
+   projects has been recognized. Despite that a lot of relevant research
+   focusing on this topic, understanding the structures and dynamics of
+   communities around open-source software projects remains a tedious and
+   challenging task. As a result, an easily accessible and useful
+   application that enables project developers to gain awareness of the
+   status and development of the project communities is desirable. In this
+   paper, we present MyCommunity, a web-based online application system to
+   automatically extract communication-based community structures from
+   social coding platforms such as GitHub. Based on the detected community
+   structures, the system analyzes and visualizes the community evolution
+   history of a project with a set of semantic-rich events, and quantify
+   the strength of community evolution with respect to different events
+   with a series of indexes. Built-in support to quantitative analysis and
+   machine learning tasks based on the quantitative evolutionary events are
+   provided. We demonstrate the usefulness of the system by presenting its
+   ability in predicting project success or failure with the community
+   evolution features. The results suggest the system achieves a prediction
+   accuracy of 88.5\% with commonly available machine learning models.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, L (Corresponding Author), Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Novel Software Technol, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Jierui; Wang, Liang; Zheng, Zhiwen; Tao, Xianping, Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Novel Software Technol, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-20891-1\_4},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-20890-4; 978-3-031-20891-1},
+Keywords = {Web-based application; Open source community analysis; Community
+   evolution},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {jieruizhang@smail.nju.edu.cn
+   wl@nju.edu.cn
+   zwzheng@smail.nju.edu.cn
+   txp@nju.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Nanjing University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zhang, jierui/LPP-4879-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key R\&D Program of China {[}2018AAA0102302]; NSFC
+   {[}62172203]; Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software
+   Technology and Industrialization},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Key R\&D Program of China under
+   Grant No. 2018AAA0102302, the NSFC under Grant No. 62172203, and the
+   Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and
+   Industrialization.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4HK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000897932800004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000299235500048,
+Author = {Przechlewski, Tomasz and Strzala, Krystyna},
+Editor = {Papadopoulos, GA and Wojtkowski, G and Wojtkowski, W and Wrycza, S and Zupancic, J},
+Title = {Determinants of Open Source Software Adoption - An Application of TOE
+   Framework},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT: TOWARDS A SERVICE PROVISION SOCIETY},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {461+},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Information Systems Development, Univ
+   Cyprus, Dept Comp Sci, Paphos, CYPRUS, AUG 25-27, 2008},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is currently one of the most debated
+   phenomena in both academia and the software industry. Several OSS
+   systems have achieved significant market success but they are rather
+   server-side applications, such as the Apache Web server, MySQL database
+   server, or other components of IT infrastructure. On the other hand,
+   penetration of OSS systems on the market of desktop applications is
+   rather limited and it is virtually dominated by products of one software
+   vendor, i.e., Microsoft. In this chapter, the benefits and barriers of
+   OSS implementation in Poland are investigated. Based on the well-known
+   technology organization environment model of IT technology adoption of a
+   simple model was developed and evaluated empirically, based on the data
+   from the survey of 178 enterprises and public institutions. Statistical
+   analysis using partial least squares (PLS) was performed. Of the four
+   factors considered to determine adoption decisions (benefits, costs,
+   environment, and organization), it was found that only perceived
+   benefits and environment are significant.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Przechlewski, T (Corresponding Author), Uniwersytet Gdanski, Katedra Informat Ekonomicznej, Sopot 81-864 Ul, Piaskowa, Poland.
+   Przechlewski, Tomasz, Uniwersytet Gdanski, Katedra Informat Ekonomicznej, Sopot 81-864 Ul, Piaskowa, Poland.
+   Strzala, Krystyna, Uniwersytet Gdanski, Katedra Ekon, Piaskowa, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/b137171\_48},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-84809-9},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Software adoption; Statistical survey},
+Keywords-Plus = {EDI ADOPTION; OPEN SYSTEMS; ORGANIZATION; INNOVATIONS; MIGRATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {42},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BYL36},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299235500048},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000806204500001,
+Author = {Westfall, Jonathan E. and Hill, Evan M.},
+Title = {Construction of a Research Requirement Participant Pool Using
+   Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {TEACHING OF PSYCHOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Month = {2022 MAY 29},
+Abstract = {Introduction Recruiting undergraduate students to participate in
+   research has long been an established practice within psychology.
+   Although this data source has weaknesses, this involvement in the
+   research process has considerable pedagogical value in teaching students
+   research methodology. Statement of the Problem Most common software
+   packages used to manage participant pools tend to be expensive, to the
+   extent that it prohibits access for small institutions and departments.
+   Literature Review Highlighting the problem, we cite research related to
+   using undergraduates as participants, pedagogical value of these
+   experiences, and current trends in software distribution. We then
+   provide evidence of successful implementation of open-source software
+   (OSS) in educational settings, and conclude with OSS options capable of
+   addressing the problem of access. Teaching Implications By providing
+   students research experiences, both as a researcher and as a
+   participant, we enhance their understanding of this process. Secondary
+   to this, we can foster within them a skill set that is valuable to
+   disciplines outside of academia. Conclusion The implementation of an OSS
+   system to manage research participants provides a cost-effective means
+   to expand the learning and research opportunities of available to
+   students.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article; Early Access},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Westfall, JE (Corresponding Author), Delta State Univ, Dept Counselor Educ \& Psychol, 1003 W Sunflower Rd, Cleveland, MS 38733 USA.
+   Westfall, Jonathan E., Delta State Univ, Dept Counselor Educ \& Psychol, 1003 W Sunflower Rd, Cleveland, MS 38733 USA.
+   Westfall, Jonathan E.; Hill, Evan M., Soc Teaching Psychol, Internet Editor Team, Washington, DC USA.
+   Hill, Evan M., Univ Nebraska, Dept Psychol, Kearney, NE USA.},
+DOI = {10.1177/00986283221088788},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2022},
+Article-Number = {00986283221088788},
+ISSN = {0098-6283},
+EISSN = {1532-8023},
+Keywords = {participant pool; recruitment; surveys; experiential learning;
+   methodology},
+Keywords-Plus = {PSYCHOLOGY SUBJECT POOL},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research; Psychology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research; Psychology, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {jwestfall@deltastate.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Nebraska System; University Nebraska Kearney},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hill, Evan/LTD-0113-2024},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Teach. Psychol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {1V6NQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000806204500001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001352263900065,
+Author = {Thummadi, Babu Veeresh},
+Editor = {Dennehy, D and Griva, A and Pouloudi, N and Dwivedi, YK and Pappas, I and Mantymaki, M},
+Title = {Artificial Intelligence (AI) Capabilities, Trust and Open Source
+   Software Team Performance},
+Booktitle = {RESPONSIBLE AI AND ANALYTICS FOR AN ETHICAL AND INCLUSIVE DIGITIZED
+   SOCIETY, I3E 2021},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {12896},
+Pages = {629-640},
+Note = {20th IFIP WG 6.11 Conference on e-Business, e-Services, and e-Society
+   (I3E), Galway, IRELAND, SEP 01-03, 2021},
+Organization = {Int Federat Automat Control},
+Abstract = {In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a key element
+   in digital platforms for improving performance. Despite vast body of
+   knowledge it is yet unclear on how AI can be successfully integrated
+   into platforms and what are the key mechanisms that drive the
+   performance in digital platforms such as open source. To investigate
+   this phenomena a survey has been conducted to understand how AI
+   capabilities (i.e., capabilities associated with AI resources/usage) on
+   Open Source Software (OSS) team performance. The analysis highlights the
+   role of trust in driving OSS team performance and suggests that
+   designers need to pay more attention to cognition when dealing with AI
+   technologies and opportunities.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Thummadi, BV (Corresponding Author), Cork Univ, Business Sch, Sci Fdn Res Ctr Software, Lero,Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.
+   Thummadi, Babu Veeresh, Cork Univ, Business Sch, Sci Fdn Res Ctr Software, Lero,Univ Coll Cork, Cork, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-85447-8\_52},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-85446-1; 978-3-030-85447-8},
+Keywords = {Open source; Artificial intelligence (AI); AI capabilities; OSS team
+   performance; Trust},
+Keywords-Plus = {INNOVATION; ISSUES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer
+   Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {vthummadi@ucc.ie},
+Affiliations = {University College Cork},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thummadi, Babu Veeresh/0000-0002-9964-074X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {10},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX9WU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001352263900065},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219825800005,
+Author = {Shanker, Aparna},
+Title = {An Enterprise Perspective on Customer Value Propositions for Open Source
+   Software},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {28-36},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Research on open source software (OSS) has examined value creation
+   primarily from the perspective of the individuals and suppliers that
+   create the software. The perspective of enterprise users who use and pay
+   for OSS has been largely neglected so far. Understanding what paying
+   customers want and how to create products and services they value is the
+   cornerstone of any business model. Therefore, research on what
+   enterprise users value in OSS is of paramount importance to OSS solution
+   suppliers; it can be used to create a new customer base and sustain an
+   existing one.
+   This study examines the value of OSS as perceived by enterprise
+   customers. Through an analysis of three literature streams (firm
+   participation in open source software, business models, and customer
+   value), a model on customer value creation was developed. Interviews
+   were conducted with nine decision makers from enterprises that use OSS
+   in operational projects. The key findings of this research are that: i)
+   the maturity of the software determines the degree to which customers
+   value their relationship with the supplier; ii) customers value
+   differentiating functionality and costs savings; and iii) switching
+   costs with OSS depend on the size, complexity, and dependencies of the
+   software itself. This research identifies the points of value that the
+   suppliers of OSS should focus on, and it points to the need for
+   marketing strategies that can demonstrate this value to enterprise
+   customers.},
+Publisher = {CARLETON UNIV GRAPHIC SERVICES},
+Address = {DUNTON TOWER RM 2122, 1125 COLONEL BY DR, OTTAWA, ON K1A 5B6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V5P7B},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219825800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245430400007,
+Author = {Simmons, Melissa M. and Vercellone-Smith, Pam and Laplante, Phillip A.},
+Title = {Understanding open source software through software archaeology: The
+   case of Nethack},
+Booktitle = {30TH ANNUAL IEEE/NASA SOFTWARE ENGINEERING WORKSHOP, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {47+},
+Note = {30th Annual NASA/IEEE Software Engineering Workshop, Loyola Coll,
+   Columbia Campus, Columbia, MD, APR 24-28, 2006},
+Organization = {NASA Software Engn Lab; NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Informat Syst
+   Div; IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE},
+Abstract = {In this study open source software was examined from an archaeological
+   perspective. The objective: to explore the evolution of a long-lived
+   open source project with the intention of learning how code evolution
+   has progressed over time. This investigation provides a case study of
+   Nethack, an enormously popular open source game that has been in
+   development for more than a decade. The Goal Question Metric approach
+   was employed to derive measurement goals for the evaluation of open
+   source software (OSS) evolution in Nethack. According to Lehman's laws,
+   the incremental growth size of successive releases tends to decline
+   during the active life of an evolving program. Our results demonstrate
+   that the evolution patterns observed for Nethack do not consistently
+   conform to Lehman's laws. The growth in Nethack's tarball distribution
+   size, as well as lines of code, exhibited a linear increase in growth in
+   this investigation. Additionally, Lehman's laws dictate that the
+   complexity of a system will increase as it ages. Interestingly, in
+   Nethack, the McCabe cyclomatic complexity was found to decrease with
+   successive releases while the Halstead complexity increased These
+   results suggest that while the structure complexity of Nethack declined
+   with successive releases, the complexity of calculational logic
+   increased. These findings raise questions concerning the evolution of
+   other OSS applications.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Simmons, MM (Corresponding Author), Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
+   Simmons, Melissa M.; Vercellone-Smith, Pam; Laplante, Phillip A., Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-2624-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {mimi467@gmail.com
+   pav115@psu.edu
+   plaplante@psu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE);
+   Pennsylvania State University; Penn State Behrend; Pennsylvania State
+   University - University Park},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BFY32},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245430400007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267059300127,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Morelli, Ralph A. and de Lanerolle, Trishan R.
+   and Damon, Jonathan and Raye, Jonathan},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Can Humanitarian Open-Source Software Development Draw New Students to
+   CS?},
+Booktitle = {SIGCSE 2007: PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTY-EIGHTH SIGCSE TECHNICAL SYMPOSIUM
+   ON COMPUTER SCIENCE EDUCATION},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {551-555},
+Note = {38th SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education,
+   Covington, KY, MAR 07-10, 2007},
+Organization = {Special Interest Grp Comp Educ; ACM},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we present an example humanitarian open-source software
+   project that has been used since January 2006 at a small liberal-arts
+   college as an experiment in undergraduate CS education. Sabana
+   (Sinhalese for relief) is a free and open-source disaster management
+   system developed in Sri Lanka by a group of IT professionals following
+   the 2004 Asian tsunami. It is a web-based tool that addresses the IT
+   coordination problems that typically occur in trying to recover from a
+   large-scale disaster. We are currently exploring the wider use of Sahana
+   as a sustainable model and platform for teaching about open-source
+   software development while at the same time allowing CS students and
+   educators to make a socially useful contribution of their time, effort,
+   and expertise. This paper presents our experiences with Sahana including
+   the benefits for both academia and industry.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ellis, HJC (Corresponding Author), Trinity Coll, Hartford, CT 06109 USA.
+   Ellis, Heidi J. C.; Morelli, Ralph A.; de Lanerolle, Trishan R.; Damon, Jonathan; Raye, Jonathan, Trinity Coll, Hartford, CT 06109 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-59593-361-4},
+Keywords = {Open source software; software engineering; curriculum development},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {heidi.ellis@trincoll.edu
+   ralph.morelli@trincoll.edu
+   trishan.delanerolle@trincoll.edu
+   jonathan.damon@trincoll.edu
+   jr978@bard.edu},
+Affiliations = {Trinity College},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {19},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJS08},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267059300127},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389507400043,
+Author = {Fernandez, Pablo and Santana, Jaisiel and Sanchez, Alejandro and
+   Trujillo, Agustin and Dominguez, Conrado and Suarez, Jose Pablo},
+Editor = {Garcia, CR and CaballeroGil, P and Burmester, M and QuesadaArencibia, A},
+Title = {A GIS Water Management System Using Free and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING AND AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE, UCAMI 2016, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10070},
+Pages = {383-394},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient
+   Intelligence (UCAmI), San Bartolome de Tirajana, SPAIN, NOV 29-DEC 02,
+   2016},
+Organization = {Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria; MAmI Res Grp},
+Abstract = {Water management systems are having an increasing impact for sustainable
+   development on all types of urban infrastructures. This paper describes
+   the framework of a water management system, as a project of
+   transformation from a traditional commercial software approach to a new,
+   open source flexible system, capable to afford new demanding
+   requirements. Among these new demanding requirements we cover analysis
+   and implementation issues for: an open source GIS for water management,
+   the challenge to big data management, reusing existing data, and network
+   integrity and robustness. A real case scenario is thoroughly described.
+   The integration of a powerful data model and spatial process model into
+   a water modeling framework is proved to enhance the software
+   capabilities for water management system.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fernández, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Div Math Graph \& Computat MAGiC, IUMA Informat \& Commun Syst, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Canary Islands, Spain.
+   Fernandez, Pablo; Santana, Jaisiel; Sanchez, Alejandro; Suarez, Jose Pablo, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Div Math Graph \& Computat MAGiC, IUMA Informat \& Commun Syst, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Canary Islands, Spain.
+   Trujillo, Agustin, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Imaging Technol Ctr CTIM, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35017, Canary Islands, Spain.
+   Dominguez, Conrado, Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Las Palmas Gran Canaria 35001, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-48799-1\_43},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-48799-1; 978-3-319-48798-4},
+Keywords = {Water management; FOSS; Data base; GIS; Data model},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {pablo.fernandez@ulpgc.es
+   agustin.trujillo@ulpgc.es
+   conradodt@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria; Universidad de Las Palmas de
+   Gran Canaria; Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Almeida, Jaisiel/B-5705-2018
+   Trujillo-Pino, Agustin/K-5825-2014
+   Suarez, Jose Pablo/C-1092-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Trujillo-Pino, Agustin/0000-0001-6212-5317
+   Santana Almeida, Jaisiel/0000-0001-6550-2069
+   Suarez, Jose Pablo/0000-0001-8140-9008},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG5IS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389507400043},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000253288100002,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Scozzi, Barbara},
+Title = {Bug fixing practices within free/libre open source software development
+   teams},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1-30},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre open source software (FLOSS, e.g., Linux or Apache) is
+   primarily developed by distributed teams. Developers contribute from
+   around the world and coordinate their activity almost exclusively by
+   means of email and bulletin boards, yet some how profit from the
+   advantages and evade the challenges of distributed software development.
+   In this article we investigate the structure and the coordination
+   practices adopted by development teams during the bug-fixing process,
+   which is considered one of main areas of FLOSS project success. In
+   particular, based on a codification of the messages recorded in the bug
+   tracking system of four projects, we identify the accomplished tasks,
+   the adopted coordination mechanisms, and the role undertaken by both the
+   FLOSS development team and the FLOSS community. We conclude with
+   suggestions for further research.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Crowston, K (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Crowston, Kevin, Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Scozzi, Barbara, Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jdm.2008040101},
+ISSN = {1063-8016},
+EISSN = {1533-8010},
+Keywords = {bug-fixing processes; coordination practices; free/libre open source
+   software; software development},
+Keywords-Plus = {COORDINATION THEORY; REQUIREMENTS; TECHNOLOGY; INTERNET; SYSTEMS; LINUX},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University; Politecnico di Bari},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scozzi, Barbara/ABC-8981-2020
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Scozzi, Barbara/0000-0001-7359-4469
+   Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {99},
+Times-Cited = {49},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Database Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {264LF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000253288100002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000526952502009,
+Author = {Korkontzelos, Ioannis and Thompson, Paul and Ananiadou, Sophia},
+Editor = {Calzolari, N and Choukri, K and Declerck, T and Goggi, S and Grobelnik, M and Maegaard, B and Mariani, J and Mazo, H and Moreno, A and Odijk, J and Piperidis, S},
+Title = {Identifying Content Types of Messages Related to Open Source Software
+   Projects},
+Booktitle = {LREC 2016 - TENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND
+   EVALUATION},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {1837-1844},
+Note = {10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation
+   (LREC), Portoroz, SLOVENIA, MAY 23-28, 2016},
+Organization = {European Language Resources Assoc; Evaluat \& Language Resources
+   Distribut Agcy; Ist Linguistica Computazionale; European Media Lab GmbH;
+   Intel},
+Abstract = {Assessing the suitability of an Open Source Software project for
+   adoption requires not only an analysis of aspects related to the code,
+   such as code quality, frequency of updates and new version releases, but
+   also an evaluation of the quality of support offered in related online
+   forums and issue trackers. Understanding the content types of forum
+   messages and issue trackers can provide information about the extent to
+   which requests are being addressed and issues are being resolved, the
+   percentage of issues that are not being fixed, the cases where the user
+   acknowledged that the issue was successfully resolved, etc. These
+   indicators can provide potential adopters of the OSS with estimates
+   about the level of available support. We present a detailed hierarchy of
+   content types of online forum messages and issue tracker comments and a
+   corpus of messages annotated accordingly. We discuss our experiments to
+   classify forum messages and issue tracker comments into content-related
+   classes, i.e. to assign them to nodes of the hierarchy. The results are
+   very encouraging.},
+Publisher = {EUROPEAN LANGUAGE RESOURCES ASSOC-ELRA},
+Address = {55-57, RUE BRILLAT-SAVARIN, PARIS, 75013, FRANCE},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Korkontzelos, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Manchester, Natl Ctr Text Min, Sch Comp Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.
+   Korkontzelos, Ioannis; Thompson, Paul; Ananiadou, Sophia, Univ Manchester, Natl Ctr Text Min, Sch Comp Sci, Manchester, Lancs, England.},
+ISBN = {978-2-9517408-9-1},
+Keywords = {manually annotated corpus; document classification; open source software},
+Research-Areas = {Linguistics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Language \& Linguistics},
+Author-Email = {ioannis.korkontzelos@manchester.ac.uk
+   paul.thompson@manchester.ac.uk
+   sophia.ananiadou@manchester.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Manchester},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Korkontzelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-8052-2471},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Community {[}318736]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was funded by the European Community's Seventh Framework
+   Program (FP7/2007-2013) {[}grant number 318736 (OSSMETER)]. The authors
+   would like to thank all OSSMETER partners for their constructive
+   contribution in developing the hierarchy of content types and annotating
+   OSSMETER threaded corpus.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO8EW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000526952502009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000317162600003,
+Author = {Santos, Carlos and Kuk, George and Kon, Fabio and Pearson, John},
+Title = {The attraction of contributors in free and open source software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {26-45},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {As firms increasingly sanction an open sourcing strategy, the question
+   of which open source project to undertake remains tentative. The lack of
+   established metrics makes it difficult to formulate such strategy. While
+   many projects have been formed and created, only a few managed to remain
+   active. With the majority of these projects failing, firms need a
+   reliable set of criteria to assess what makes a project appealing not
+   only to developers but also to visitors, users and commercial sponsors.
+   In this paper, we develop a theoretical model to explore the contextual
+   and causal factors of project attractiveness in inducing activities such
+   as source code contribution, software maintenance, and usage. We test
+   our model with data derived from more than 4000 projects spanning 4
+   years. Our main findings include that projects' set of conditions such
+   as license restrictiveness and their available resources provide the
+   context that directly influence the amount of work activities observed
+   in the projects. It was also found that indirect and unintended
+   contributions such as recommending software, despite of being
+   non-technical, cannot be ignored for project activeness, diffusion and
+   sustainability. Finally, our analysis provide evidence that higher
+   attractiveness leads to more code-related activities with the downside
+   of slowing down responsiveness to address projects' tasks, such as the
+   implementation of new features and bug fixes. Our model underscores the
+   significance of the reinforcing effects of attractiveness and work
+   activities in open source projects, giving us the opportunity to discuss
+   strategies to manage common traps such as the liability of newness. We
+   conclude by discussing the applicability of the research model to other
+   user-led initiatives. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Santos, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Brasilia, Dept Adm, Campus Darcy Ribeiro,Asa Norte ICC Norte 1 Andar,, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Santos, Carlos, Univ Brasilia, Dept Management, BR-70910900 Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Kuk, George, Univ Nottingham, Sch Business, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
+   Kon, Fabio, Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Comp Sci, Inst Math \& Stat, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Pearson, John, So Illinois Univ, Dept Management Informat Syst, Coll Business, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2012.07.004},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Keywords = {Attractiveness; Open source; Free software; Preferential attachment;
+   Contributors; Contributions; Software development},
+Keywords-Plus = {NETWORK; PARTICIPATION; IMPACT; COLLABORATION; DISTRIBUTIONS;
+   INNOVATION; EMERGENCE; COMMUNITY; SUCCESS; CHOICE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {carlosdenner@unb.br
+   george.kuk@nottingham.ac.uk
+   kon@ime.usp.br
+   jpearson@business.siuc.edu},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Brasilia; University of Nottingham; Universidade de Sao
+   Paulo; Southern Illinois University System; Southern Illinois University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Santos, Carlos/A-8821-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340
+   Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115
+   Kuk, George/0000-0002-1288-3635},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {FAPESP {[}2009/02046-2]; Horizon Digital Economy Research Institute at
+   the University of Nottingham; EPSRC {[}EP/G065802/1] Funding Source:
+   UKRI},
+Funding-Text = {This research was funded by FAPESP (www.fapesp.br, process:
+   2009/02046-2), and the Horizon Digital Economy Research Institute at the
+   University of Nottingham (http://www.horizon.ac.uk/). The sponsors had
+   no influence on the decision to publish or in the content of the paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {91},
+Times-Cited = {55},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {73},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Strateg. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {120HY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000317162600003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280421400192,
+Author = {Ward, David J. and Tao, Eric Y.},
+Editor = {Ao, SI and Douglas, C and Grundfest, WS and Burgstone, J},
+Title = {Open Source Software Use in Municipal Government: Is full immersion
+   possible?},
+Booktitle = {WCECS 2009: WORLD CONGRESS ON ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, VOLS I
+   AND II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {1044+},
+Note = {World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science, San Francisco, CA,
+   OCT 20-22, 2009},
+Organization = {IAENG Soc Artificial Intelligence; IAENG Soc Bioinformat; IAENG Soc Comp
+   Sci; IAENG Soc Data Min; IAENG Soc Elect Engn; IAENG Soc Imaging Engn;
+   IAENG Soc Ind Engn; IAENG Soc Internet Comp \& Web Serv; IAENG Soc Oper
+   Res; IAENG Soc Sci Comp; IAENG Soc Software Engn; IAENG Soc Wireless
+   Networks; IAENG Soc HIV/AIDS},
+Abstract = {The adoption of open source software (OSS) by government has been a
+   topic of interest in recent years. National, regional, and local
+   government are using OSS in increasing numbers, yet the adoption rate is
+   still very low. This study considers if it is possible from an
+   organizational perspective for small to medium-sized cities to provide
+   services and conduct business using only open source software (OSS). We
+   examine characteristics of municipal government that may influence the
+   adoption of OSS for the delivery of services and to conduct city
+   business. Three characteristics are considered to develop an
+   understanding of city behavior with respect to OSS: capability,
+   discipline, and cultural affinity. Each of these general characteristics
+   contributes to the successful adoption and deployment of OSS by cities.
+   Our goal was to determine the organizational characteristics that
+   promote the adoption of OSS. We conducted a survey to support this study
+   resulting in 3316 responses representing 1286 cities in the Unites
+   States and Canada. We found most cities do not have the requisite
+   characteristics to successfully adopt OSS on a comprehensive scale and
+   most cities not currently using OSS have not future plans for OSS.},
+Publisher = {INT ASSOC ENGINEERS-IAENG},
+Address = {UNIT 1, 1-F, 37-39 HUNG TO ROAD, KWUN TONG, HONG KONG, 00000, PEOPLES R
+   CHINA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ward, DJ (Corresponding Author), Calif State Univ Monterey Bay, Seaside, CA 93955 USA.
+   Ward, David J., Calif State Univ Monterey Bay, Seaside, CA 93955 USA.
+   Tao, Eric Y., Calif State Univ Monterey Bay, Sch Informat Technol \& Commun Design, Seaside, CA 93955 USA.},
+ISSN = {2078-0958},
+ISBN = {978-988-17012-6-8},
+Keywords = {City Government; Municipal Government; Open Source Software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {dward@csumb.edu
+   etao@csumb.edu},
+Affiliations = {California State University System; California State University Monterey
+   Bay; California State University System; California State University
+   Monterey Bay},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ward, David/AAX-3044-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BPZ34},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280421400192},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000651769700163,
+Author = {Raza, Arif and Capretz, Luiz Fernando and Basri, Shuib B.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Study of User Support Tools in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONTROL AND AUTOMATION (ICCA)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Control and Automation ICCA},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {964-968},
+Note = {IEEE 15th International Conference on Control and Automation (ICCA),
+   Edinburgh, SCOTLAND, JUL 16-19, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {End users' positive response is essential for the success of any
+   software. This is true for both commercial and Open Source Software
+   (OSS). OSS is popular not only because of its availability, which is
+   usually free but due to the user support it provides, generally through
+   public platforms. The study model of this research establishes a
+   relationship between OSS user support and available support tools. To
+   conduct this research, we used a dataset of 100 OSS projects in
+   different categories and examined five user support tools provided by
+   different OSS projects. The results show that project trackers, user
+   mailing lists, and updated versions have a significant role in gaining
+   user support. However, we were unable to find a significant association
+   between user support and documentation, as well as between user support
+   and the troubleshooting guidelines provided by OSS projects.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Raza, A (Corresponding Author), Confederat Coll, Sch Engn Technol \& Trades, Thunder Bay, ON P7C 4W1, Canada.
+   Raza, Arif, Confederat Coll, Sch Engn Technol \& Trades, Thunder Bay, ON P7C 4W1, Canada.
+   Capretz, Luiz Fernando, Western Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
+   Basri, Shuib B., Univ Teknol PETRONAS, Comp \& Informat Sci Dept, Bandar Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia.},
+ISSN = {1948-3449},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-1164-3},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems},
+Author-Email = {araza@confederatiocollege.ca
+   lcapretz@uwo.ca
+   shuib\_basri@utp.edu.my},
+Affiliations = {Western University (University of Western Ontario); Universiti Teknologi
+   Petronas},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capretz, Luiz/K-5944-2013},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR4MD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000651769700163},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346699805079,
+Author = {Dawson, Maurice and Al Saeed, Imad and Wright, Jorja and Omar, Marwan},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNING WITH OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR SCIENTISTS
+   AND ENGINEERS},
+Booktitle = {7TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT CONFERENCE
+   (INTED2013)},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {5583-5589},
+Note = {7th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 04-06, 2013},
+Abstract = {This paper represents the evaluation and integration of Open Source
+   Software (OSS) technologies to enhance the learning of engineers and
+   scientists within the university. The utilization of OSS is essential as
+   costs around the world continue to rise for education, institutions must
+   become innovative in the ways they teach and grow Science, Technology,
+   Engineering, \& Mathematics (STEM) majors. To do this effectively
+   professors and administrative staff should push toward the utilization
+   of OSS and other available tools to enhance or supplement currently
+   available tools with minimal integration costs. The OSS applications
+   would allow students the ability to learn critical technological skills
+   for success at small fraction of the cost. OSS also provides faculty
+   members the ability to have students dissect source code, analyze
+   network traffic, create virtual instances of real Operating Systems
+   (OSs), and prepare students for low level software development. It is
+   critical that all institutions look at alternatives in providing
+   training and delivering educational material regardless of limitations
+   going forward as the world continues to be more global due to the
+   increased use of technologies everywhere. Through reviewing the
+   available technology, possible implementations of these technologies,
+   and the application of these items in industry could provide a starting
+   point in integrating these tools into academia. When administrators or
+   faculty debate the possibilities of OSS, gaming, and simulation tools
+   this applied research provides a guide for changing the ability to
+   develop future scientists and engineers that will be competitive on a
+   global level in STEM fields},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION A\& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dawson, Maurice, Alabama A\&M Univ, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
+   Al Saeed, Imad; Omar, Marwan, Colorado Tech Univ, Colorado Springs, CO USA.
+   Wright, Jorja, Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL USA.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-616-2661-8},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Linux; innovation; technology; information
+   systems; education technology},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {Dr.mauricedawson@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {Alabama A\&M University; Colorado Technical University; Florida
+   Institute of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {omar, marwan/AAV-2428-2021
+   Dawson, Maurice/I-4843-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Dawson, Maurice/0000-0003-4609-3444},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8IX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346699805079},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000277360800001,
+Author = {Rocha, Isabel and Maia, Paulo and Evangelista, Pedro and Vilaca, Paulo
+   and Soares, Simao and Pinto, Jose P. and Nielsen, Jens and Patil, Kiran
+   R. and Ferreira, Eugenio C. and Rocha, Miguel},
+Title = {OptFlux: an open-source software platform for in silico metabolic
+   engineering},
+Journal = {BMC SYSTEMS BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {4},
+Month = {APR 19},
+Abstract = {Background: Over the last few years a number of methods have been
+   proposed for the phenotype simulation of microorganisms under different
+   environmental and genetic conditions. These have been used as the basis
+   to support the discovery of successful genetic modifications of the
+   microbial metabolism to address industrial goals. However, the use of
+   these methods has been restricted to bioinformaticians or other expert
+   researchers. The main aim of this work is, therefore, to provide a
+   user-friendly computational tool for Metabolic Engineering applications.
+   Results: OptFlux is an open-source and modular software aimed at being
+   the reference computational application in the field. It is the first
+   tool to incorporate strain optimization tasks, i.e., the identification
+   of Metabolic Engineering targets, using Evolutionary
+   Algorithms/Simulated Annealing metaheuristics or the previously proposed
+   OptKnock algorithm. It also allows the use of stoichiometric metabolic
+   models for (i) phenotype simulation of both wild-type and mutant
+   organisms, using the methods of Flux Balance Analysis, Minimization of
+   Metabolic Adjustment or Regulatory on/off Minimization of Metabolic flux
+   changes, (ii) Metabolic Flux Analysis, computing the admissible flux
+   space given a set of measured fluxes, and (iii) pathway analysis through
+   the calculation of Elementary Flux Modes.
+   OptFlux also contemplates several methods for model simplification and
+   other pre-processing operations aimed at reducing the search space for
+   optimization algorithms.
+   The software supports importing/exporting to several flat file formats
+   and it is compatible with the SBML standard. OptFlux has a visualization
+   module that allows the analysis of the model structure that is
+   compatible with the layout information of Cell Designer, allowing the
+   superimposition of simulation results with the model graph.
+   Conclusions: The OptFlux software is freely available, together with
+   documentation and other resources, thus bridging the gap from research
+   in strain optimization algorithms and the final users. It is a valuable
+   platform for researchers in the field that have available a number of
+   useful tools. Its open-source nature invites contributions by all those
+   interested in making their methods available for the community.
+   Given its plug-in based architecture it can be extended with new
+   functionalities. Currently, several plug-ins are being developed,
+   including network topology analysis tools and the integration with
+   Boolean network based regulatory models.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rocha, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Minho, Ctr Biol Engn, IBB Inst Biotechnol \& Bioengn, Campus Gualtar, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
+   Rocha, Isabel; Maia, Paulo; Evangelista, Pedro; Vilaca, Paulo; Soares, Simao; Pinto, Jose P.; Ferreira, Eugenio C., Univ Minho, Ctr Biol Engn, IBB Inst Biotechnol \& Bioengn, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
+   Maia, Paulo; Evangelista, Pedro; Vilaca, Paulo; Pinto, Jose P.; Rocha, Miguel, Univ Minho, Dept Informat CCTC, P-4710057 Braga, Portugal.
+   Nielsen, Jens, Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Chem \& Biol Engn, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
+   Patil, Kiran R., Tech Univ Denmark, Bioctr DTU, Ctr Microbial Biotechnol, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1752-0509-4-45},
+Article-Number = {45},
+EISSN = {1752-0509},
+Keywords-Plus = {KNOCKOUT STRATEGIES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RECONSTRUCTION; REPRESENTATION;
+   BIOTECHNOLOGY; COMPUTATION; NETWORKS; PATHWAYS; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {irocha@deb.uminho.pt},
+Affiliations = {Universidade do Minho; Universidade do Minho; Chalmers University of
+   Technology; Technical University of Denmark},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rocha, Miguel/B-9404-2011
+   Maia, Paulo/AAM-1025-2021
+   Ferreira, Eugénio/B-5417-2009
+   Patil, Kiran Raosaheb/B-9709-2009
+   Nielsen, Jens/Q-1347-2017
+   Maia, Paulo/F-9148-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ferreira, Eugenio C./0000-0002-5400-3333
+   Basto Gouveia Pereira Pinto, Jose Pedro/0000-0002-8762-8030
+   Patil, Kiran Raosaheb/0000-0002-6166-8640
+   Nielsen, Jens/0000-0002-9955-6003
+   Rocha, Isabel/0000-0001-9494-3410
+   Vilaca, Paulo/0000-0002-1098-5849
+   Evangelista, Pedro Tiago/0000-0002-8408-0989
+   Rocha, Miguel/0000-0001-8439-8172
+   Maia, Paulo/0000-0002-0848-8683},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Dupont; European Commission; Portuguese FCT {[}MIT-PT/BS-BB/0082/2008];
+   Luso-American Development Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {The authors wish to thank the financial support of the following
+   institutions: - the company Dupont under the scope of the ``Dupont
+   European University Support Program Award{''}; - The European Commission
+   under the scope of the European Coordination Action SYSINBIO - Systems
+   Biology as a Driver for Industrial Biotechnology; - The project
+   MIT-PT/BS-BB/0082/2008 sponsored by Portuguese FCT; - The Luso-American
+   Development Foundation under the scope of the Computational Biology
+   Collaboratorium.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {268},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {48},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Syst. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {592EZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000277360800001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000177759000002,
+Author = {Mockus, A and Fielding, RT and Herbsleb, JD},
+Title = {Two case studies of open source software development: Apache and Mozilla},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {309-346},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {According to its proponents, open source style software development has
+   the capacity to compete successfully, and perhaps in many cases
+   displace, traditional commercial development methods. In order to begin
+   investigating such claims, we examine data from two major open source
+   projects, the Apache web server and the Mozilla browser. By using email
+   archives of source code change history and problem reports we quantify
+   aspects of developer participation, core team size, code ownership,
+   productivity, defect density, and problem resolution intervals for these
+   OSS projects. We develop several hypotheses by comparing the Apache
+   project with several commercial projects. We then test and refine
+   several of these hypotheses, based on an analysis of Mozilla data. We
+   conclude with thoughts about the prospects for high- performance
+   commercial/ open source process hybrids.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mockus, A (Corresponding Author), Avaya Labs Res, 233 Mt Airy Rd, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920 USA.
+   Avaya Labs Res, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920 USA.
+   Day Software, Newport Beach, CA 92660 USA.
+   Carnegie Mellon Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/567793.567795},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+Keywords = {management; experimentation; measurement; human factors; open source
+   software; defect density; repair interval; code ownership; Apache;
+   Mozilla},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Avaya; Carnegie Mellon University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598
+   Herbsleb, James/0000-0002-7159-7524},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {809},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {72},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {589LC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000177759000002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000394840700004,
+Author = {Noll, John and Beecham, Sarah and Seichter, Dominik},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {A Qualitative Study of Open Source Software Development: the OpenEMR
+   Project},
+Booktitle = {2011 FIFTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2011)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {30-39},
+Note = {5th International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement (ESEM), Banff, CANADA, SEP 19-23, 2011},
+Organization = {Microsoft Res; Alberta Innovates; Siemens; Univ Calgary; Univ Alberta;
+   RIM; AT \& T; NTT Data; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source software is competing successfully in many areas. The
+   commercial sector is recognizing the benefits offered by Open Source
+   development methods that lead to high quality software. Can these
+   benefits be realized in specialized domains where expertise is rare?
+   This study examined discussion forums of an Open Source project in a
+   particular specialized application domain - electronic medical records -
+   to see how development roles are carried out, and by whom. We found
+   through a qualitative analysis that the core developers in this system
+   include doctors and clinicians who also use the product. We also found
+   that the size of the community associated with the project is an order
+   of magnitude smaller than predicted, yet still maintains a high degree
+   of responsiveness to issues raised by users. The implication is that a
+   few experts and a small core of dedicated programmers can achieve
+   success using an Open Source approach in a specialized domain.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Noll, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Limerick, Lero, Dept Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Noll, John; Beecham, Sarah; Seichter, Dominik, Univ Limerick, Lero, Dept Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, Limerick, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ESEM.2011.11},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-4604-9},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Electronic Medical Records; Qualitative Research;
+   Inter-rater Reliability; Cohen's kappa},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {john.noll@lero.ie
+   sarah.beecham@lero.ie
+   dominik.seichter@lero.ie},
+Affiliations = {University of Limerick},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Beecham, Simon/M-1544-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Noll, John/0000-0002-4022-9374},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Science Foundation Ireland {[}03/CE2/I303\_1]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported, in part, by Science Foundation Ireland grant
+   03/CE2/I303\_1 to Lero - the Irish Software Engineering Research Centre
+   (www.lero.ie).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BH0FX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000394840700004},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001331845700004,
+Author = {Zhang, Hongbin and Ren, Qingqing and Liu, Bin and Zhao, Dongmei and Li,
+   Ying and Qi, Mingyue},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Title = {System Security Assessment Method Integrating Risk Relationships of Open
+   Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2024 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NETWORKING AND NETWORK APPLICATIONS,
+   NANA 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {21-27},
+Note = {International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA),
+   Yinchuan, PEOPLES R CHINA, AUG 09-12, 2024},
+Organization = {N Minzu Univ; Xidian Univ; Future Univ Hakodate; Chuzhou Univ; Ikueikan
+   Univ},
+Abstract = {In response to the deficiency in existing system security assessment
+   methods that often lack research on the propagation risks caused by the
+   open source software supply chain (OSSSC). This paper proposes a system
+   security assessment method that integrates the risk relationships of
+   open source software (OSS). Firstly, an OSS risk propagation
+   relationship graph is constructed, and the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy
+   Process (FAHP)-entropy weight method is adopted to allocate weights to
+   the weakness assessment indicators of OSS, thereby improving the
+   accuracy of quantifying OSS propagation risks. Then, on the attack
+   graph, the analysis of threat values to host nodes and the probability
+   of successful attack paths are optimized from three perspectives:
+   vulnerabilities, OSSSC, and hosts. Experimental results demonstrate that
+   this method, by combining open source risk factors and conducting
+   multi-dimensional analysis, can more effectively assess the security
+   threats faced by systems, providing a more accurate basis for security
+   defense.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhao, DM (Corresponding Author), Hebei Normal Univ, Hebei Key Lab Network \& Informat Secur, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Hongbin; Ren, Qingqing; Li, Ying, Hebei Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Informat Sci \& Engn, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Hongbin; Zhao, Dongmei, Hebei Normal Univ, Hebei Key Lab Network \& Informat Secur, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China.
+   Liu, Bin, Hebei Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Econ \& Management, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China.
+   Qi, Mingyue, Hebei Yuesi Sci \& Technol Co Ltd, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NaNA63151.2024.00011},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-7678-4; 979-8-3503-7677-7},
+Keywords = {system security; OSSSC; host status; vulnerability assessment},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {zhaodongmei666@126.com},
+Affiliations = {Hebei University of Science \& Technology; Hebei Normal University;
+   Hebei University of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zhao, Dongmei/AAT-3724-2020
+   Ren, Qingqing/KRP-0004-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National cultural and tourism science and technology innovation project
+   (2020), S\&T Program of Hebei {[}22567606H, 21310101D]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by National cultural and tourism science and
+   technology innovation project (2020), S\&T Program of Hebei
+   No.22567606H, No.21310101D.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX8JX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001331845700004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000404265100001,
+Author = {Ciliberti, Davide and Kloosterman, Fabian},
+Title = {Falcon: a highly flexible open-source software for closed-loop
+   neuroscience},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Objective. Closed-loop experiments provide unique insights into brain
+   dynamics and function. To facilitate a wide range of closed-loop
+   experiments, we created an open-source software platform that enables
+   high-performance real-time processing of streaming experimental data.
+   Approach. We wrote Falcon, a C++ multi-threaded software in which the
+   user can load and execute an arbitrary processing graph. Each node of a
+   Falcon graph is mapped to a single thread and nodes communicate with
+   each other through thread-safe buffers. The framework allows for easy
+   implementation of new processing nodes and data types. Falcon was tested
+   both on a 32-core and a 4-core workstation. Streaming data was read from
+   either a commercial acquisition system (Neuralynx) or the open-source
+   Open Ephys hardware, while closed-loop TTL pulses were generated with a
+   USB module for digital output. We characterized the round-trip latency
+   of our Falcon-based closed-loop system, as well as the specific latency
+   contribution of the software architecture, by testing processing graphs
+   with up to 32 parallel pipelines and eight serial stages. We finally
+   deployed Falcon in a task of real-time detection of population bursts
+   recorded live from the hippocampus of a freely moving rat. Main results.
+   On Neuralynx hardware, round-trip latency was well below 1 ms and stable
+   for at least 1 h, while on Open Ephys hardware latencies were below 15
+   ms. The latency contribution of the software was below 0.5 ms.
+   Round-trip and software latencies were similar on both 32- and 4-core
+   workstations. Falcon was used successfully to detect population bursts
+   online with similar to 40 ms average latency. Significance. Falcon is a
+   novel open-source software for closed-loop neuroscience. It has
+   sub-millisecond intrinsic latency and gives the experimenter direct
+   control of CPU resources. We envisage Falcon to be a useful tool to the
+   neuroscientific community for implementing a wide variety of closed-loop
+   experiments, including those requiring use of complex data structures
+   and real-time execution of computationally intensive algorithms, such as
+   population neural decoding/encoding from large cell assemblies.},
+Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kloosterman, F (Corresponding Author), NERF, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Kloosterman, F (Corresponding Author), Katholieke Univ Leuven, Brain \& Cognit Res Unit, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Kloosterman, F (Corresponding Author), VIB, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Kloosterman, F (Corresponding Author), IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
+   Ciliberti, Davide; Kloosterman, Fabian, NERF, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Ciliberti, Davide; Kloosterman, Fabian, Katholieke Univ Leuven, Brain \& Cognit Res Unit, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Ciliberti, Davide; Kloosterman, Fabian, VIB, Leuven, Belgium.
+   Kloosterman, Fabian, IMEC, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1741-2552/aa7526},
+Article-Number = {045004},
+ISSN = {1741-2560},
+EISSN = {1741-2552},
+Keywords = {closed-loop neuroscience; multi-threaded software; real-time processing;
+   online burst detection; open-source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {RIPPLE; OSCILLATIONS; INTERFACES; MEMORY; REAL},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Neurosciences \& Neurology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Neurosciences},
+Author-Email = {fabian.kloosterman@nerf.be},
+Affiliations = {KU Leuven; Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB); Interuniversity
+   Microelectronics Centre},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kloosterman, Fabian/AAB-1567-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kloosterman, Fabian/0000-0001-6680-9660
+   Ciliberti, Davide/0000-0003-1229-642X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {32},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Neural Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EY8RW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000404265100001},
+OA = {Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000290755200015,
+Author = {Ratib, Osman and Rosset, Antoine and Heuberger, Joris},
+Title = {Open Source software and social networks: Disruptive alternatives for
+   medical imaging},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {78},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {259-265},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {In recent decades several major changes in computer and communication
+   technology have pushed the limits of imaging informatics and PACS beyond
+   the traditional system architecture providing new perspectives and
+   innovative approach to a traditionally conservative medical community.
+   Disruptive technologies such as the world-wide-web, wireless networking,
+   Open Source software and recent emergence of cyber communities and
+   social networks have imposed an accelerated pace and major quantum leaps
+   in the progress of computer and technology infrastructure applicable to
+   medical imaging applications.
+   Methods: This paper reviews the impact and potential benefits of two
+   major trends in consumer market software development and how they will
+   influence the future of medical imaging informatics. Open Source
+   software is emerging as an attractive and cost effective alternative to
+   traditional commercial software developments and collaborative social
+   networks provide a new model of communication that is better suited to
+   the needs of the medical community.
+   Observations: Evidence shows that successful Open Source software tools
+   have penetrated the medical market and have proven to be more robust and
+   cost effective than their commercial counterparts. Developed by
+   developers that are themselves part of the user community, these tools
+   are usually better adapted to the user's need and are more robust than
+   traditional software programs being developed and tested by a large
+   number of contributing users. This context allows a much faster and more
+   appropriate development and evolution of the software platforms.
+   Similarly, communication technology has opened up to the general public
+   in a way that has changed the social behavior and habits adding a new
+   dimension to the way people communicate and interact with each other.
+   The new paradigms have also slowly penetrated the professional market
+   and ultimately the medical community. Secure social networks allowing
+   groups of people to easily communicate and exchange information is a new
+   model that is particularly suitable for some specific groups of
+   healthcare professional and for physicians. It has also changed the
+   expectations of how patients wish to communicate with their physicians.
+   Conclusion: Emerging disruptive technologies and innovative paradigm
+   such as Open Source software are leading the way to a new generation of
+   information systems that slowly will change the way physicians and
+   healthcare providers as well as patients will interact and communicate
+   in the future. The impact of these new technologies is particularly
+   effective in image communication, PACS and teleradiology. (C) 2010
+   Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD},
+Address = {ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
+   IRELAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ratib, O (Corresponding Author), Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Med Imaging \& Informat Sci, 24 Rue Micheli du Crest, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
+   Ratib, Osman; Rosset, Antoine; Heuberger, Joris, Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Med Imaging \& Informat Sci, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ejrad.2010.05.004},
+ISSN = {0720-048X},
+Keywords = {PACS; Open Source; Imaging workstation; Teleradiology},
+Keywords-Plus = {PACS},
+Research-Areas = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Author-Email = {osman.ratib@hcuge.ch},
+Affiliations = {University of Geneva},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {34},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Eur. J. Radiol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {766BT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290755200015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000246599700004,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Li, Qing and Wei, Kangning and Eseryel, U. Yeliz and
+   Howison, James},
+Title = {Self-organization of teams for free/libre open source software
+   development},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {564-575},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper provides empirical evidence about how free/libre open source
+   software development teams self-organize their work, specifically, how
+   tasks are assigned to project team members. Following a case study
+   methodology, we examined developer interaction data from three active
+   and successful FLOSS projects using qualitative research methods,
+   specifically inductive content analysis, to identify the task-assignment
+   mechanisms used by the participants. We found that `self-assignment' was
+   the most common mechanism across three FLOSS projects. This mechanism is
+   consistent with expectations for distributed and largely volunteer
+   teams. We conclude by discussing whether these emergent practices can be
+   usefully transferred to mainstream practice and indicating directions
+   for future research. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Crowston, K (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 348 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2007.02.004},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {free/libre open source software development; task assignment;
+   self-organizing teams; distributed teams; qualitative research methods;
+   coordination},
+Keywords-Plus = {DESIGN; COORDINATION; INTERNET; SYSTEMS; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {crowston@syr.edu
+   qli03@syr.edu
+   kwei@syr.edu
+   uyeserye@syr.edu
+   jhowison@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Howison, James/0000-0002-5702-149X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {59},
+Times-Cited = {113},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {169NU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000246599700004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000225554600089,
+Author = {Zuliani, P and Succi, G},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {An experience of transition to open source software in local authorities},
+Booktitle = {EADOPTION AND THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS, CASE STUDIES,
+   PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
+   SERIES},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {1},
+Pages = {678-684},
+Note = {eChallenges e-2004 Conference, Vienna, AUSTRIA, OCT 27-29, 2004},
+Abstract = {In this paper we briefly report on the transition to Open Source
+   Software for desktop applications in the Municipalities of the Province
+   of Bolzano-Bozen, Italy. The transition focused mainly on the OpenOffice
+   desktop suite. The experience indicated that tackling correctly
+   personnel resistance to change may be the most important factor for a
+   successful transition. Effective training and support are other
+   important factors, while technical or functional problems seem to be
+   quite marginal (with the exception of the macro operations issue).},
+Publisher = {I O S PRESS},
+Address = {NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zuliani, P (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, Fac Appl Comp Sci, Piazza Domenicani 3, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy.
+   Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, Fac Appl Comp Sci, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {1-58603-470-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Affiliations = {Free University of Bozen-Bolzano},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBH50},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225554600089},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000615715400002,
+Author = {Anes, H. W. and Hjelen, J. and Sorensen, B. E. and van Helvoort, A. T.
+   J. and Marthinsen, K.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IOP Publishing},
+Title = {Processing and indexing of electron backscatter patterns using
+   open-source software},
+Booktitle = {EMAS 2019 WORKSHOP - 16TH EUROPEAN WORKSHOP ON MODERN DEVELOPMENTS AND
+   APPLICATIONS IN MICROBEAM ANALYSIS},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {891},
+Note = {16th European Workshop of the European-Microbeam-Analysis-Society (EMAS)
+   on Modern Developments and Applications in Microbeam Analysis (EMAS),
+   Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Realfagbygget, Trondheim, NORWAY, MAY
+   19-23, 2019},
+Organization = {European Microbeam Anal Soc; Ametek GmbH, Edax Business Unit; Ametek,
+   CAMECA Business Unit; Bruker Nano GmbH; European Commiss, JRC
+   Directorate G Nucl Safety \& Secur; Jeol; Micro Nano; Norwegian Univ Sci
+   \& Technol; Probe Software; NordicNano Solut AB; Target Messtechnik;
+   TESCAN ORSAY HOLDING a s; Thermo Fisher Sci},
+Abstract = {A new method to increase the signal-to-noise ratio S/N of electron
+   backscatter patterns (EBSPs) based upon principal component analysis
+   (PCA) is presented. The PCA denoising method is applied to ten scans of
+   EBSPs from the same region of interest of a recrystallised nickel sample
+   acquired with a decreasing S/N, achieved by reducing the exposure time
+   while increasing the camera gain accordingly. That PCA denoising
+   increases S/N in EBSPs is demonstrated by comparing indexing success
+   rates after both Hough and dictionary indexing (HI and DI) of the Ni
+   patterns having undergone one of four processing routes: i) standard
+   static and dynamic background corrections (standard corrections), ii)
+   standard corrections and pattern averaging with the four closest
+   neighbours, iii) standard corrections and PCA denoising, and iv)
+   standard corrections and pattern averaging followed by PCA denoising.
+   Both pattern averaging and PCA denoising increases the indexing success
+   rates for both indexing approaches for the studied Ni scans, with the
+   former processing route providing the better success rates. The best
+   success rates are obtained after pattern averaging followed by PCA
+   denoising. The potential of PCA denoising to reveal additional pattern
+   details compared to standard corrections and pattern averaging is
+   demonstrated in a pattern from an orthoclase (KAlSi3O8) grain in a
+   geological sample. Software code, and the Ni data sets, are released
+   alongside this article as part of KIKUCHIPY, an open-source software
+   package dedicated to processing and analysis of EBSPs.},
+Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ånes, HW (Corresponding Author), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Mat Sci \& Engn, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
+   Anes, H. W.; Hjelen, J.; Marthinsen, K., Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Mat Sci \& Engn, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
+   Sorensen, B. E., Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Geosci \& Petr, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
+   van Helvoort, A. T. J., Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Phys, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1757-899X/891/1/012002},
+Article-Number = {012002},
+ISSN = {1757-8981},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIFFRACTION},
+Research-Areas = {Materials Science; Microscopy; Spectroscopy},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Materials Science, Characterization \& Testing; Microscopy; Spectroscopy},
+Author-Email = {hakon.w.anes@ntnu.no},
+Affiliations = {Norwegian University of Science \& Technology (NTNU); Norwegian
+   University of Science \& Technology (NTNU); Norwegian University of
+   Science \& Technology (NTNU)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {marthinsen, Knut/E-8473-2016
+   van Helvoort, Antonius/A-1400-2013},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU); NTNU Aluminium
+   Product Innovation Centre (NAPIC)},
+Funding-Text = {HWA acknowledges the Norwegian University of Science and Technology
+   (NTNU) for financial support through the NTNU Aluminium Product
+   Innovation Centre (NAPIC). The authors thank the staff at the Electron
+   Microscopy Lab at NTNU for maintaining the microscopy facilities. The
+   authors are also grateful to the reviewer for suggesting we explore
+   neighbour pattern averaging.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ7GC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000615715400002},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000581178900018,
+Author = {Gueziri, Houssem-Eddine and Yan, Charles X. B. and Collins, D. Louis},
+Title = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE FOR ULTRASOUND-BASED GUIDANCE IN SPINAL FUSION
+   SURGERY},
+Journal = {ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {3353-3368},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Spinal instrumentation and surgical manipulations may cause loss of
+   navigation accuracy requiring an efficient re-alignment of the patient
+   anatomy with pre-operative images during surgery. While intra-operative
+   ultrasound (iUS) guidance has shown clear potential to reduce surgery
+   time, compared with clinical computed tomography (CT) guidance, rapid
+   registration aiming to correct for patient misalignment has not been
+   addressed. In this article, we present an open-source platform for
+   pedicle screw navigation using iUS imaging. The alignment method is
+   based on rigid registration of CT to iUS vertebral images and has been
+   designed for fast and fully automatic patient re-alignment in the
+   operating room. Two steps are involved: first, we use the iUS probe's
+   trajectory to achieve an initial coarse registration; then, the
+   registration transform is refined by simultaneously optimizing gradient
+   orientation alignment and mean of iUS intensities passing through the
+   CT-defined posterior surface of the vertebra. We evaluated our approach
+   on a lumbosacral section of a porcine cadaver with seven vertebral
+   levels. We achieved a median target registration error of 1.47 mm (100\%
+   success rate, defined by a target registration error <2 mm) when
+   applying the probe's trajectory initial alignment. The approach
+   exhibited high robustness to partial visibility of the vertebra with
+   success rates of 89.86\% and 88.57\% when missing either the left or
+   right part of the vertebra and robustness to initial misalignments with
+   a success rate of 83.14\% for random starts within +/- 20 degrees
+   rotation and +/- 20 mm translation. Our graphics processing unit
+   implementation achieves an efficient registration time under 8 s, which
+   makes the approach suitable for clinical application. (E-mail:
+   houssem.gueziri@mcgill.ca) (C) 2020 World Federation for Ultrasound in
+   Medicine \& Biology. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gueziri, HE (Corresponding Author), Montreal Neurol Hosp \& Inst, 3801 Univ St,WB 221, Montreal, PQ H3A 2B4, Canada.
+   Gueziri, Houssem-Eddine; Collins, D. Louis, McGill Univ, Montreal Neurol Inst \& Hosp, McConnell Brain Imaging Ctr, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Yan, Charles X. B., Univ Toronto, Joint Dept Med Imaging, Toronto, ON, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2020.08.005},
+ISSN = {0301-5629},
+EISSN = {1879-291X},
+Keywords = {Registration; Open-source navigation platform; Spinal fusion surgery;
+   Ultrasound guidance; Computed Tomography; Graphics processing unit},
+Keywords-Plus = {PEDICLE SCREW PLACEMENT; CT REGISTRATION; LUMBAR SPINE; RIGID
+   REGISTRATION; 3-D ULTRASOUND; 3D ULTRASOUND; REAL-TIME; NAVIGATION;
+   IMAGES; VERTEBRAE},
+Research-Areas = {Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Acoustics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Author-Email = {houssem.gueziri@megill.ca},
+Affiliations = {McGill University; University of Toronto},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gueziri, Houssem-Eddine/ABI-4137-2020
+   Collins, D. Louis/ABD-7708-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Collins, D. Louis/0000-0002-8432-7021},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Canadian Institutes of Health Research {[}246067]; Natural Sciences and
+   Engineering Research Council of Canada {[}396395]},
+Funding-Text = {This study was funded by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health
+   Research (No. 246067) and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
+   Council of Canada (No. 396395).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Ultrasound Med. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {OF4KN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000581178900018},
+OA = {Green Accepted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000254019000074,
+Author = {Syggouroglou, Margarita and Fragidis, Leonidas and Mardiris, Vassilios
+   and Chatzis, Vassilios},
+Editor = {Dondon, P and Mladenov, V and Impedovo, S and Cepisca, C},
+Title = {An internet application for Lab-Group Booking using open source software},
+Booktitle = {MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES IN RESEARCH AND
+   EDUCATION},
+Series = {Electrical and Computer Engineering Series},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {412+},
+Note = {9th Int Conf on Math Meth and Comp Tech in Elect Engn/6th Int Conf on
+   Non-Linear Anal, Non-Linear Sys and Chaos/7th Int Conf on Wavelet Anal
+   and Multirate Sys/3rd Int Conf on Dynam Sys and Control/3rd Int Conf on
+   Educ Technol, Arcachon, FRANCE, OCT 13-15, 2007},
+Organization = {ASME; IASME},
+Abstract = {This paper presents an internet application that helps students to book
+   laboratories groups. The application is based on a relational database.
+   The aim of this application is to automate the booking procedure, to
+   provide speed, flexibility and efficiency for users. The application has
+   been developed only using open source software. MySQL has been preferred
+   as a relational database system for the database design. Scripting
+   language PHP was used to develop the application and to connect the
+   application with the database. This e-application has been applied with
+   success in the Department of Information Management of Technological
+   Institute of Kavala, Greece.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC AND ENGINEERING ACAD AND SOC},
+Address = {AG LOANNOU THEOLOGOU 17-23, 15773 ZOGRAPHOU, ATHENS, GREECE},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Syggouroglou, M (Corresponding Author), Inst Educ Technol, Informat Management Dept, GR-65404 Kavala, Greece.
+   Syggouroglou, Margarita; Fragidis, Leonidas; Mardiris, Vassilios; Chatzis, Vassilios, Inst Educ Technol, Informat Management Dept, GR-65404 Kavala, Greece.},
+ISBN = {978-960-6766-08-4},
+Keywords = {internet application; Group Booking; open source software; MySQL; PHP},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research; Engineering;
+   Information Science \& Library Science; Mathematics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Education \& Educational Research;
+   Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Mathematics},
+Author-Email = {chatzis@teikav.edu.gr},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {CHATZIS, VASSILIOS/J-5646-2019
+   Mardiris, Vassilios/AAB-3645-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mardiris, Vassilios/0000-0003-4818-8666},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Union - European Social Fund \& National Resources through the
+   perational Program: Education and Initial Vocational Training II (EPEAEK
+   II)},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by ``Informatics Studied Support{''} project,
+   co-funded by the European Union - European Social Fund \& National
+   Resources through the perational Program: Education and Initial
+   Vocational Training II (EPEAEK II).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHL20},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000254019000074},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700004,
+Author = {Crowston, Kevin and Shamshurin, Ivan},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Core-Periphery Communication and the Success of Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {45-56},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {We examine the relationship between communications by core and
+   peripheral members and Free/Libre Open Source Software project success.
+   The study uses data from 74 projects in the Apache Software Foundation
+   Incubator. We conceptualize project success in terms of success building
+   a community, as assessed by graduation from the Incubator. We compare
+   successful and unsuccessful projects on volume of communication by core
+   (committer) and peripheral community members and on use of inclusive
+   pronouns as an indication of efforts to create intimacy among team
+   members. An innovation of the paper is that use of inclusive pronouns is
+   measured using natural language processing techniques. We find that core
+   and peripheral members differ in their volume of contribution and in
+   their use of inclusive pronouns, and that volume of communication is
+   related to project success.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Crowston, K (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 348 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Crowston, Kevin, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 348 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Shamshurin, Ivan, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, 337 Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMMUNITIES; PARTICIPATION; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {crowston@syr.edu
+   ishamshu@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University; Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF6JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000309043100005,
+Author = {Phannachitta, Passakorn and Ihara, Akinori and Jirapiwong, Pijak and
+   Ohira, Masao and Matsumoto, Ken-ichi},
+Title = {An Algorithm for Gradual Patch Acceptance Detection in Open Source
+   Software Repository Mining},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRONICS COMMUNICATIONS AND
+   COMPUTER SCIENCES},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {E95A},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1478-1489},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, software development societies have given more precedence to
+   Open Source Software (OSS). There is much research aimed at
+   understanding the OSS society to sustain the OSS product. To lead an OSS
+   project to a successful conclusion, researchers study how developers
+   change source codes called patches in project repositories. In existing
+   studies, we found an argument in the conventional patch acceptance
+   detection procedure. It was so simplified that it omitted important
+   cases from the analysis, and would lead researchers to wrong
+   conclusions. In this research, we propose an algorithm to overcome the
+   problem. To prove out our algorithm, we constructed a framework and
+   conducted two case studies. As a result, we came to a new and
+   interesting understanding of patch activities.},
+Publisher = {IEICE-INST ELECTRONICS INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS ENG},
+Address = {KIKAI-SHINKO-KAIKAN BLDG, 3-5-8, SHIBA-KOEN, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 105-0011,
+   JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Phannachitta, P (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Phannachitta, Passakorn; Ihara, Akinori; Ohira, Masao; Matsumoto, Ken-ichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Jirapiwong, Pijak, Kasetsart Univ, Fac Comp Engn, Bangkok, Thailand.},
+DOI = {10.1587/transfun.E95.A.1478},
+ISSN = {0916-8508},
+EISSN = {1745-1337},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; OSS repository mining; patch acceptance; patch
+   submission; OSS evolution pattern},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science,
+   Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {phannachitta-p@is.naist.jp
+   akinori-i@is.naist.jp
+   b5005135@ku.ac.th
+   masao@is.naist.jp
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Kasetsart University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Kasetsart University, Thailand; Nara Institute of Science and
+   Technology, Japan; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and
+   Technology, Japan {[}22700033]; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
+   {[}22700033] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {The first and third authors are grateful to the internship program
+   cooperated and supported between Kasetsart University, Thailand, and
+   Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Japan. It bestows a grant as
+   well as an opportunity for undergraduate student to achieve a wealth
+   experience in abroad graduated school research.This research is being
+   conducted as a part of the Next Generation IT Program and Grant-in-aid
+   for Young Scientists (B), 22700033, 2010 by the Ministry of Education,
+   Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {009RO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309043100005},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000292274900049,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Editor = {Soliman, KS},
+Title = {A Framework to Represent Antecedents of User Interest in Open-Source
+   Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION THROUGH INNOVATION AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT: AN
+   ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE, VOLS 1-2},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {542-553},
+Note = {14th International-Business-Information-Management-Association
+   Conference, Istanbul, TURKEY, JUN 23-24, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Business Informat Management Assoc},
+Abstract = {This paper uses a literature survey to gain an insight into existing
+   studies on the success of open source software (OSS) projects. Current
+   literature has studied various aspects of OSS success such as project
+   activity, user interest, and project effectiveness. However, this study
+   focuses on user interest because, according to prior research, a higher
+   user interest contributes to positive project outcomes (e.g. product
+   quality, project performance, and project vitality). Based on the
+   literature survey in this study, we found 43 conceptually distinct
+   determinants of user interest in OSS projects. We classified them into 7
+   broad categories of including project status, project characteristics,
+   community contribution, process, network structure, product
+   characteristics, and resources. Implications for practice and research
+   are also presented.},
+Publisher = {INT BUSINESS INFORMATION MANAGEMENT ASSOC-IBIMA},
+Address = {34 E GERMANTOWN PIKE, NO. 327, NORRISTOWN, PA 19401 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein, Univ New S Wales, Sch Informat Syst Technol \& Management, Sydney, NSW, Australia.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9821489-3-8},
+Keywords = {Project success; Open source software; User interest; OSS project
+   success},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {ghapanchi@unsw.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {University of New South Wales Sydney},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BVQ10},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000292274900049},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421070600008,
+Author = {Ashar, Raj J.},
+Title = {Releasing Tools for International Disease Surveillance as Open-Source
+   Software: A Case Study},
+Journal = {JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {699-713},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Since the development of tools for the Suite for Automated Global
+   Electronic bioSurveillance (SAGES) began in 2008, the SAGES team and
+   sponsor have envisioned the eventual release of these tools as
+   open-source software to the global public health and technology
+   communities. Open-source software allows members of the public to study,
+   customize, and operate their own local copies of the software and source
+   code, often without monetary fees. As such, releasing SAGES as
+   open-source software assures prospective users that they retain complete
+   control over the health data collected by SAGES-based systems, and
+   aligns well with the model of self-sustainability intended for the
+   operation of SAGES systems in resource-limited settings. Preparing two
+   SAGES tools, OpenESSENCE and SAGES Mobile, for release as open-source
+   software projects entailed a multifaceted, months-long effort that
+   spanned policy, technical, and community considerations. This article
+   describes the issues, trade-offs, and decisions that were addressed
+   leading up to the successful open-source release of OpenESSENCE and
+   SAGES Mobile in June 2013. The aim of this case study is to inform
+   future Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) and
+   external efforts to release open-source software.},
+Publisher = {JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV},
+Address = {APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY ATTN: TECHNICAL DIGEST JOHN HOPKINS RD, BLDG
+   1W-131, LAUREL, MD 20723-6099 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ashar, RJ (Corresponding Author), Asymmetr Operat Sect, Bio Threat Awareness Syst Grp, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
+   Ashar, Raj J., Asymmetr Operat Sect, Bio Threat Awareness Syst Grp, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.},
+ISSN = {0270-5214},
+EISSN = {1930-0530},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {raj.ashar@jhuapl.edu},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ashar, Raj/H-8583-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Johns Hopkins APL Tech. Dig.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V7L5V},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421070600008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000710223800001,
+Author = {Constantino, Kattiana and Souza, Mauricio and Zhou, Shurui and
+   Figueiredo, Eduardo and Kastner, Christian},
+Title = {Perceptions of open-source software developers on collaborations: An
+   interview and survey study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {5, SI},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {With the emergence of social coding platforms, collaboration has become
+   a key and dynamic aspect to the success of software projects. In such
+   platforms, developers have to collaborate and deal with issues of
+   collaboration in open-source software development. Although
+   collaboration is challenging, collaborative development produces better
+   software systems than any developer could produce alone. Several
+   approaches have investigated collaboration challenges, for instance, by
+   proposing or evaluating models and tools to support collaborative work.
+   Despite the undeniable importance of the existing efforts in this
+   direction, there are few works on collaboration from perspectives of
+   developers. In this work, we aim to investigate the perceptions of
+   open-source software developers on collaborations, such as motivations,
+   techniques, and tools to support global, productive, and collaborative
+   development. Following an ad hoc literature review, an exploratory
+   interview study with 12 open-source software developers from GitHub, our
+   novel approach for this problem also relies on an extensive survey with
+   121 developers to confirm or refute the interview results. We found
+   different collaborative contributions, such as managing change requests.
+   Besides, we observed that most collaborators prefer to collaborate with
+   the core team instead of their peers. We also found that most
+   collaboration happens in software development (60\%) and maintenance
+   (47\%) tasks. Furthermore, despite personal preferences to work
+   independently, developers still consider collaborating with others in
+   specific task categories, for instance, software development. Finally,
+   developers also expressed the importance of the social coding platforms,
+   such as GitHub, to support maintainers, and contributors in making
+   decisions and developing tasks of the projects. Therefore, these
+   findings may help project leaders optimize the collaborations among
+   developers and reduce entry barriers. Moreover, these findings may
+   support the project collaborators in understanding the collaboration
+   process and engaging others in the project.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Constantino, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
+   Constantino, Kattiana; Figueiredo, Eduardo, Univ Fed Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
+   Souza, Mauricio, Univ Fed Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
+   Zhou, Shurui, Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
+   Kastner, Christian, Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2393},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {e2393},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {collaboration in software development; collaborative software
+   development; distributed collaboration; open-source software projects;
+   sustained developer community participation},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK; SUSTAINABILITY; COMMUNICATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {kattiana@dcc.ufmg.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Universidade Federal de Lavras;
+   University of Toronto; Carnegie Mellon University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Constantino, Kattiana/ABB-5575-2021
+   Constantino, Kattiana/F-8001-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Constantino, Kattiana/0000-0003-4511-7504},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CAPES {[}88881.189537/2018-01]; FAPEMIG {[}PPM-00651-17]},
+Funding-Text = {CAPES, Grant/Award Number: 88881.189537/2018-01; FAPEMIG, Grant/Award
+   Number: PPM-00651-17},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {80},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw.-Evol. Proc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {E6KV9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000710223800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000357794600005,
+Author = {Temizkan, Orcun and Kumar, Ram L.},
+Title = {Exploitation and Exploration Networks in Open Source Software
+   Development: An Artifact-Level Analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {116-150},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development is an increasingly important
+   paradigm of software development. However, key aspects of OSS such as
+   the determinants of project success and motivations of developers in
+   joining these projects are not well understood. Based on organizational
+   theory, we propose that OSS activities of patch development and feature
+   request can be classified as exploitation (implementation-oriented) and
+   exploration (innovation-oriented) activities, respectively. We
+   empirically examine how the structure of social network affects the
+   success of patch-development and feature-request networks in OSS
+   projects, using a data set collected from the SourceForge database. Our
+   results provide empirical support for the view that patch development
+   and feature request are exploitation and exploration activities,
+   respectively. Network structures differ due to team formation
+   differences and have a differential impact on development success based
+   on the type of activity. The concepts of ambidextrous developers and
+   ambidexterity are explored in the context of OSS projects. Collectively,
+   our results indicate that studying OSS projects at the artifact level
+   could improve our understanding of OSS project success and team
+   formation. This, in turn, could lead to better management of OSS
+   projects.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Temizkan, O (Corresponding Author), Univ N Carolina, Belk Coll Business, Comp \& Informat Syst Concentrat Business Informat, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Temizkan, Orcun, Univ N Carolina, Belk Coll Business, Comp \& Informat Syst Concentrat Business Informat, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Kumar, Ram L., Univ N Carolina, Belk Coll Business, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1080/07421222.2015.1029382},
+ISSN = {0742-1222},
+EISSN = {1557-928X},
+Keywords = {exploitation and exploration; open source software development; project
+   success; social networks; software development; team formation},
+Keywords-Plus = {COLLABORATION NETWORKS; STRUCTURAL HOLES; FIRM CAPABILITIES;
+   SOCIAL-STRUCTURE; PROJECT SUCCESS; LOCAL SEARCH; WEAK TIES; KNOWLEDGE;
+   PERFORMANCE; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Affiliations = {University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte;
+   University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Temizkan, Orcun/AAE-7008-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Belk College of Business, University of North Carolina-Charlotte},
+Funding-Text = {We are grateful to the anonymous reviewers and the editor in chief for
+   their insightful comments. This research was funded in part by a grant
+   from the Belk College of Business, University of North
+   Carolina-Charlotte.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {32},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {111},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Manage. Inform. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CM6JM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000357794600005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000176704400073,
+Author = {Feller, J},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM
+   ACM},
+Title = {Meeting challenges and surviving success: The 2nd workshop on open
+   source software engineering},
+Booktitle = {ICSE 2002: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2002},
+Pages = {669-670},
+Note = {24th International Conference on Software Engineering, ORLANDO, FL, MAY
+   19-25, 2002},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Mach; ACM SIGSOFT; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Council
+   Software Engn; ACM SIGPLAN; Sociedad Argentina Informat Invest Operat},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feller, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Coll Cork, Business Informat Syst, Cork, Ireland.
+   Univ Coll Cork, Business Informat Syst, Cork, Ireland.},
+ISBN = {1-58113-472-X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Affiliations = {University College Cork},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Feller, Joseph/0000-0001-9335-4542},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU68K},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000176704400073},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219827000003,
+Author = {Schweik, Charles M.},
+Title = {Sustainability in Open Source Software Commons: Lessons Learned from an
+   Empirical Study of SourceForge Projects},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {13-19},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In this article, we summarize a five-year US National Science Foundation
+   funded study designed to investigate the factors that lead some open
+   source projects to ongoing collaborative success while many others
+   become abandoned. Our primary interest was to conduct a study that was
+   closely representative of the population of open source software
+   projects in the world, rather than focus on the more-often studied,
+   high-profile successful cases. After building a large database of
+   projects (n=174,333) and implementing a major survey of open source
+   developers (n=1403), we were able to conduct statistical analyses to
+   investigate over forty theoretically-based testable hypotheses. Our data
+   firmly support what we call the conventional theory of open source
+   software, showing that projects start small, and, in successful cases,
+   grow slightly larger in terms of team size. We describe the ``virtuous
+   circle{''} supporting conventional wisdom of open source collaboration
+   that comes out of this analysis, and we discuss two other interesting
+   findings related to developer motivations and how team members find each
+   other. Each of these findings is related to the sustainability of these
+   projects.},
+Publisher = {CARLETON UNIV GRAPHIC SERVICES},
+Address = {DUNTON TOWER RM 2122, 1125 COLONEL BY DR, OTTAWA, ON K1A 5B6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Schweik, CM (Corresponding Author), Univ Massachusetts, Ctr Publ Policy \& Adm, Dept Environm Conservat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
+   Schweik, Charles M., Univ Massachusetts, Ctr Publ Policy \& Adm, Dept Environm Conservat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Affiliations = {University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {U.S. National Science Foundation {[}0447623]; Direct For Computer \&
+   Info Scie \& Enginr; Div Of Information \& Intelligent Systems
+   {[}0447623] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation
+   under grant number 0447623. The findings, recommendations, and opinions
+   expressed here, however, are my own and do not necessarily reflect the
+   views of the NSF. I am also very grateful to my research team: Robert
+   English, Sandy Haire, Meng-Shiou Shieh, and others, without whom this
+   work would not have been accomplished.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V5P7N},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219827000003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000515092200013,
+Author = {Sapkota, Hitesh and Murukannaiah, Pradeep K. and Wang, Yi},
+Title = {A network-centric approach for estimating trust between open source
+   software developers},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC 30},
+Abstract = {Trust between developers influences the success of open source software
+   (OSS) projects. Although existing research recognizes the importance of
+   trust, there is a lack of an effective and scalable computational method
+   to measure trust in an OSS community. Consequently, OSS project members
+   must rely on subjective inferences based on fragile and incomplete
+   information for trust-related decision making. We propose an automated
+   approach to assist a developer in identifying the trustworthiness of
+   another developer. Our two-fold approach, first, computes direct trust
+   between developer pairs who have interacted previously by analyzing
+   their interactions via natural language processing. Second, we infer
+   indirect trust between developers who have not interacted previously by
+   constructing a community-wide developer network and propagating trust in
+   the network. A large-scale evaluation of our approach on a GitHub
+   dataset consisting of 24,315 developers shows that contributions from
+   trusted developers are more likely to be accepted to a project compared
+   to contributions from developers who are distrusted or lacking trust
+   from project members. Further, we develop a pull request classifier that
+   exploits trust metrics to effectively predict the likelihood of a pull
+   request being accepted to a project, demonstrating the practical utility
+   of our approach.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Murukannaiah, PK (Corresponding Author), Delft Univ Technol, Intelligent Syst EWI, Delft, Netherlands.
+   Sapkota, Hitesh; Wang, Yi, Rochester Inst Technol, Software Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
+   Murukannaiah, Pradeep K., Delft Univ Technol, Intelligent Syst EWI, Delft, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0226281},
+Article-Number = {e0226281},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {P.K.Murukannaiah@tudelft.nl},
+Affiliations = {Rochester Institute of Technology; Delft University of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Murukannaiah, Pradeep/0000-0002-1261-6908},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {69},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KN8JV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000515092200013},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000329548200008,
+Author = {Bouras, Christos and Filopoulos, Anestis and Kokkinos, Vasileios and
+   Michalopoulos, Sotiris and Papadopoulos, Dimitris and Tseliou, Georgia},
+Title = {Policy recommendations for public administrators on free and open source
+   software usage},
+Journal = {TELEMATICS AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {237-252},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software, holding a strategic position in knowledge
+   economy, reaffirms the critical role of governments and regional
+   authorities in establishing strategies for integrating effective and
+   sustainable Information Technology solutions in the public sector
+   towards economic growth and social welfare. Moreover, public services,
+   organisations and territorial administrations collectively represent a
+   major software user with great impact on the software market. In this
+   sense, software selection in the public sector is a highly political and
+   strategic process: various collateral implications and policy aspects
+   should be considered in order to reach the best possible decisions.
+   Within this context, this manuscript provides policy recommendations on
+   issues and challenges pertaining to the use of free and open source
+   software by European public administrations. The recommended policy
+   actions are mainly based on review of the current policy framework. The
+   main goal of this manuscript is to contribute in providing policy
+   orientations and proposing actions that can help governments, public
+   administrations and European institutions fully harvest the benefits of
+   open source. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bouras, C (Corresponding Author), Comp Technol Inst, N. Kazantzaki, GR-26504 Patras, Greece.
+   Bouras, Christos; Kokkinos, Vasileios; Michalopoulos, Sotiris; Tseliou, Georgia, Comp Technol Inst, GR-26504 Patras, Greece.
+   Bouras, Christos; Kokkinos, Vasileios; Tseliou, Georgia, Univ Patras, Comp Engn \& Informat Dept, GR-26110 Patras, Greece.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.tele.2013.06.003},
+ISSN = {0736-5853},
+Keywords = {Free and open source software; Public administration; Guidelines; Policy
+   recommendations},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {bouras@cti.gr},
+Affiliations = {University of Patras},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Papadopoulos, Dimitris/KEE-5572-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kokkinos, Vasileios/0000-0003-1326-6281
+   Papadopoulos, Dimitris C./0000-0003-3676-8807
+   Tseliou, Georgia/0000-0002-7645-2666
+   Michalopoulos, Sotirios/0000-0001-9760-9952},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {67},
+Journal-ISO = {Telemat. Inform.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {287NI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000329548200008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312603400008,
+Author = {Singh, Vandana},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Newcomer Integration and Learning in Technical Support Communities for
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUPPORTING GROUP
+   WORK},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {65-73},
+Note = {17th ACM International Conference on Supporting Group Work (GROUP),
+   Sanibel Island, FL, OCT 27-31, 2012},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM); Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM) SIGCHI},
+Abstract = {In this paper we present results of an NSF funded project on exploring
+   and understanding cyber learning that happens in online open source
+   software (OSS) communities for technical support. We look across
+   multiple OSS support communities (Firefox, Java, and Koha) to understand
+   the behavior of newcomers in these communities, the role that the
+   community response plays in their continued participation and newcomer
+   best practices. We found that newcomers are not a homogenous group and
+   majority of them display ``model{''} behavior. We also found out that
+   community response is critical for continued participation of newcomers.
+   In our dataset, almost all non returning newcomers can be attributed to
+   receiving no reply or a condescending reply from the community. We found
+   that one third of newcomers' transition into a role of help givers in
+   the community and demonstrate evidence of learning. We also highlight
+   best practices for newcomers to be successful in these online
+   communities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Singh, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Tennessee, Sch Informat Sci, 1345 Circle Pk Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
+   Univ Tennessee, Sch Informat Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1486-2},
+Keywords = {Open source software; newcomer integrations; online communities; virtual
+   communities; learning; cyber learning; distance education},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {vandana@utk.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/IQV-5543-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Vandana/0000-0002-9800-0505},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {19},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BDC48},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312603400008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418899200096,
+Author = {Albano, Raffaele and Mancusi, Leonardo and Sole, Aurelia and Adamowski,
+   Jan},
+Title = {FloodRisk: a collaborative, free and open-source software for
+   flood risk analysis},
+Journal = {GEOMATICS NATURAL HAZARDS \& RISK},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {1812-1832},
+Abstract = {The European `Floods Directive' 2007/60/EC focuses on the development of
+   flood risk maps and management plans on the basis of the most
+   appropriate and advanced tools. This pushed a paradigm shift for moving
+   to sustainable development through processes of stakeholder engagement
+   to improve the efficiency and transparency of decision processes. In
+   this context, this research project developed a free and open-source GIS
+   software, called FloodRisk, to operatively support stakeholders in their
+   compliance with risk map delineation and the management of current and
+   future flood risk based on their needs for multi-purpose applications.
+   In this paper, a high-resolution impact assessment framework based on 2D
+   inundation modelling with different return periods was used, as input,
+   within the FloodRisk model to reconstruct the socio-economic damages
+   based on a case study showing how structural and non-structural measures
+   can significantly decrease the cost of floods for households. The
+   sensitivity of the FloodRisk model was also examined and it was found to
+   be highly dependent on the selection of damage functions and the
+   economic values of the exposed assets.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Albano, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Basilicata, Sch Engn, Potenza, Italy.
+   Albano, Raffaele; Sole, Aurelia, Univ Basilicata, Sch Engn, Potenza, Italy.
+   Mancusi, Leonardo, Res Energy Syst SpA, Sustainable Dev \& Energy Resources Dept, Milan, Italy.
+   Adamowski, Jan, McGill Univ, Dept Bioresource Engn, Montreal, PQ, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1080/19475705.2017.1388854},
+ISSN = {1947-5705},
+EISSN = {1947-5713},
+Keywords = {Flood risk management; flood costs assessment; GIS; cost-benefit
+   analysis; sensitivity analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {URBAN AREAS; RESILIENCE; MODEL; SYSTEM; VULNERABILITY; UNCERTAINTY;
+   BASIN},
+Research-Areas = {Geology; Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing; Water
+   Resources},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences;
+   Remote Sensing; Water Resources},
+Author-Email = {raffaele.albano@unibas.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Basilicata; McGill University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/N-9327-2017
+   Sole, Aurelia/A-6683-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/0000-0002-7956-9149},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research {[}MIUR D.M.]
+   {[}2078/2015]; Basilicata Regional authority {[}6386-3/2016]; RSE
+   S.p.A.; Ministry of Economic Development-General Directorate for Nuclear
+   Energy, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency},
+Funding-Text = {The work was supported by the grant `Smart Basilicata' which was
+   approved by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research
+   {[}MIUR D.M. number 2078/2015] and was funded with the Cohesion Fund
+   2007-2013 of the Basilicata Regional authority {[}grant number
+   6386-3/2016]. The work of Leonardo Mancusi was financed by the Research
+   Fund for the Italian Electrical System under the Contract Agreement
+   between RSE S.p.A. and the Ministry of Economic Development-General
+   Directorate for Nuclear Energy, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
+   in compliance with the Decree of 8 March 2006.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {28},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {19},
+Journal-ISO = {Geomat. Nat. Hazards Risk},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FR2LT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418899200096},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000341938200009,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Cowen, Laura and Storey,
+   Margaret-Anne},
+Title = {Peer Review on Open-Source Software Projects: Parameters, Statistical
+   Models, and Theory},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality-assurance mechanism in both
+   industrial development and the open-source software (OSS) community. The
+   techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in
+   industry; in OSS development, software peer reviews are not as well
+   understood.
+   To develop an empirical understanding of OSS peer review, we examine the
+   review policies of 25 OSS projects and study the archival records of six
+   large, mature, successful OSS projects. We extract a series of measures
+   based on those used in traditional inspection experiments. We measure
+   the frequency of review, the size of the contribution under review, the
+   level of participation during review, the experience and expertise of
+   the individuals involved in the review, the review interval, and the
+   number of issues discussed during review. We create statistical models
+   of the review efficiency, review interval, and effectiveness, the issues
+   discussed during review, to determine which measures have the largest
+   impact on review efficacy.
+   We find that OSS peer reviews are conducted asynchronously by empowered
+   experts who focus on changes that are in their area of expertise.
+   Reviewers provide timely, regular feedback on small changes. The
+   descriptive statistics clearly show that OSS review is drastically
+   different from traditional inspection.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rigby, PC (Corresponding Author), Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Rigby, Peter C., Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   German, Daniel M.; Cowen, Laura; Storey, Margaret-Anne, Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2594458},
+Article-Number = {35},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+Keywords = {Management; Measurement; Peer review; inspection; open-source software;
+   mining software repositories},
+Keywords-Plus = {INSPECTION; PROGRAM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Concordia University - Canada; University of Victoria},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cowen, Laura/0000-0002-0853-1450},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {69},
+Times-Cited = {61},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AP2XB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000341938200009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000378027100008,
+Author = {Delipetrev, Blagoj and Stojanova, Aleksandra and Ljubotenska, Ana and
+   Kocaleva, Mirjana and Delipetrev, Marjan and Manevski, Vladimir},
+Editor = {Loshkovska, S and Koceski, S},
+Title = {Collaborative Cloud Computing Application for Water Resources Based on
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {ICT INNOVATIONS 2015: EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR BETTER LIVING},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {399},
+Pages = {69-78},
+Note = {7th ICT Innovations conference on Emerging Technologies for Better
+   Living, Ohrid, MACEDONIA, OCT 01-04, 2015},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat \& Commun Technologies; Macedonian Soc Informat \& Commun
+   Technologies; ICT Innovat},
+Abstract = {This article presents research and development of a collaboration cloud
+   computing application for water resources based on open source software.
+   The cloud computing application is using a hybrid deployment model of
+   public - private cloud, running on two separate virtual machines (VMs).
+   The first one (VM1) is running on Amazon web services (AWS) and the
+   second one (VM2) is running on a Xen cloud platform. The collaborative
+   cloud application has four web services for 1) data infrastructure (DI),
+   2) support for water resources modelling (WRM), 3) user management and
+   4) water resources optimization (WRO). The most important characteristic
+   of the cloud application is a real- time geo-collaboration platform
+   supporting multiple users. This research shows the capability to scale
+   and distribute the cloud application between several VMs. The cloud
+   application was successfully tested in the Zletovica case study in a
+   distributed computer environment with concurred multiple access.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Delipetrev, B (Corresponding Author), Goce Delcev Univ, Fac Comp Sci, Krste Misirkov 10-A, Shtip 2000, Macedonia.
+   Delipetrev, Blagoj; Stojanova, Aleksandra; Ljubotenska, Ana; Kocaleva, Mirjana, Goce Delcev Univ, Fac Comp Sci, Krste Misirkov 10-A, Shtip 2000, Macedonia.
+   Delipetrev, Marjan; Manevski, Vladimir, Goce Delcev Univ, Fac Nat \& Tech Sci, Krste Misirkov 10-A, Shtip 2000, Macedonia.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-25733-4\_8},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-25733-4; 978-3-319-25731-0},
+Keywords = {Cloud computing; Web GIS; Geospatial software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {blagoj.delipetrev@ugd.edu.mk
+   aleksandra.stojanova@ugd.edu.mk
+   ana.ljubotenska@ugd.edu.mk
+   mirjana.kocaleva@ugd.edu.mk
+   marjan.delipetrev@ugd.edu.mk
+   vladimir.manevski@ugd.edu.mk},
+Affiliations = {Goce Delcev University of Stip; Goce Delcev University of Stip},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Delipetrev, Marjan/JHS-8714-2023
+   Kocaleva Vitanova, Mirjana/ABD-6174-2022
+   Stojanova Ilievska, Aleksandra/JMP-9205-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stojanova Ilievska, Aleksandra/0000-0003-0381-9962
+   Kocaleva Vitanova, Mirjana/0000-0002-2444-2917
+   Delipetrev, Marjan/0009-0000-1252-6999},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BE9PN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378027100008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000480395800005,
+Author = {Wen, Shao-Fang},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Title = {Learning Secure Programming in Open Source Software Communities: A
+   Socio-Technical View},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2018 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION AND
+   EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY (ICIET 2018)},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {25-32},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Information and Education Technology
+   (ICIET), Osaka, JAPAN, JAN 06-08, 2018},
+Abstract = {In open source software (OSS) communities, volunteers collaborate and
+   integrate expertise to develop the software online via the Internet in a
+   decentralized, highly interactive and knowledge-intensive process.
+   Development of qualified and secured software products relies mainly on
+   the ability of OSS participants to acquire, refine and use new aspects
+   of secure programming knowledge. Many OSS proponents believe that the
+   open source innovation offers significant learning opportunities from
+   its best practices. However, studies that specifically explore learning
+   of software security in the context of open source development are
+   scarce. This paper aims to empirically assess present knowledge sharing
+   and learning about secure programming knowledge in the context of OSS
+   communities utilized a socio-technical approach on OSS projects based on
+   an ethnographic observation. Our motivation is not only to evaluate the
+   knowledge sharing and learning mechanisms and the extent to which they
+   may be viable and successful but also to gain insight into the security
+   culture and project factors that affect learning processes of secure
+   programming in OSS communities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wen, SF (Corresponding Author), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Fac Informat Technol \& Elect Engn, Trondheim, Norway.
+   Wen, Shao-Fang, Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Fac Informat Technol \& Elect Engn, Trondheim, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3178158.3178202},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5359-5},
+Keywords = {Open source software; open source software community; secure
+   programming; software security; socio-technical},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {shao-fang.wen@ntnu.no},
+Affiliations = {Norwegian University of Science \& Technology (NTNU)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wen, Shao-Fang/AFF-1871-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BN3NM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000480395800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000244469800002,
+Author = {Viksna, Juris and Celms, Edgars and Opmanis, Martins and Podnieks,
+   Karlis and Rucevskis, Peteris and Zarins, Andris and Barrett, Amy and
+   Neogi, Sudeshna Guha and Krestyaninova, Maria and McCarthy, Mark I. and
+   Brazma, Alvis and Sarkans, Ugis},
+Title = {PASSIM - an open source software system for managing information in
+   biomedical studies},
+Journal = {BMC BIOINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {FEB 9},
+Abstract = {Background: One of the crucial aspects of day-to-day laboratory
+   information management is collection, storage and retrieval of
+   information about research subjects and biomedical samples. An efficient
+   link between sample data and experiment results is absolutely imperative
+   for a successful outcome of a biomedical study. Currently available
+   software solutions are largely limited to large-scale, expensive
+   commercial Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS). Acquiring
+   such LIMS indeed can bring laboratory information management to a higher
+   level, but often implies sufficient investment of time, effort and
+   funds, which are not always available. There is a clear need for
+   lightweight open source systems for patient and sample information
+   management.
+   Results: We present a web-based tool for submission, management and
+   retrieval of sample and research subject data. The system secures
+   confidentiality by separating anonymized sample information from
+   individuals' records. It is simple and generic, and can be customised
+   for various biomedical studies. Information can be both entered and
+   accessed using the same web interface. User groups and their privileges
+   can be defined. The system is open-source and is supplied with an
+   on-line tutorial and necessary documentation. It has proven to be
+   successful in a large international collaborative project.
+   Conclusion: The presented system closes the gap between the need and the
+   availability of lightweight software solutions for managing information
+   in biomedical studies involving human research subjects.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Krestyaninova, M (Corresponding Author), European Bioinformat Inst, EMBL, Hinxton, Cambs, England.
+   European Bioinformat Inst, EMBL, Hinxton, Cambs, England.
+   Univ Latvia, Inst Math \& Comp Sci, Riga, Latvia.
+   Churchill Hosp, Oxford Ctr Diabet Endocrinol \& Metab, Oxford OX3 7LJ, England.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1471-2105-8-52},
+Article-Number = {52},
+ISSN = {1471-2105},
+Keywords-Plus = {STANDARDS},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Biotechnology \& Applied
+   Microbiology; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology;
+   Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {jviksna@mii.lu.lv
+   Edgars.Celms@mii.lu.lv
+   Martins.Opmanis@mii.lu.lv
+   Karlis.Podnieks@mii.lu.lv
+   PeterisR@mii.lu.lv
+   azarins@mii.lu.lv
+   amy.barrett@drl.ox.ac.uk
+   sudeshna@ebi.ac.uk
+   mariak@ebi.ac.uk
+   mark.mccarthy@drl.ox.ac.uk
+   brazma@ebi.ac.uk
+   ugis@ebi.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL); European Bioinformatics
+   Institute; University of Latvia; University of Oxford},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Brazma, Alvis/ADW-4786-2022
+   Viksna, Juris/ABD-2482-2021
+   McCarthy, Mark/M-3763-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Viksna, Juris/0000-0003-2283-2978
+   Opmanis, Martins/0000-0002-2731-4873
+   Krestyaninova, Maria/0000-0002-8705-8111
+   McCarthy, Mark/0000-0002-4393-0510
+   Celms, Edgars/0000-0001-9608-3792
+   Sarkans, Ugis/0000-0001-9227-8488
+   Brazma, Alvis/0000-0001-5988-7409},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Bioinformatics},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {139YV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000244469800002},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001301784905006,
+Author = {Riembauer, Stefan and Hornung, Olivia and Smolnik, Stefan},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Knowledge Unchained or Strategically Overseen? Knowledge Management in
+   Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 53RD ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {5003-5012},
+Note = {53rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2020},
+Organization = {IBM; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Coll Business; Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \&
+   Management; AIS; Automat Anywhere; Natl Secur Agcy; Int Soc Serv Innovat
+   Profess; Dakota State Univ; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Univ
+   Redlands, Sch Business; ACM SIGMIS},
+Abstract = {The term ``open source software{''} was formally introduced in the early
+   2000s to describe source code which are available to the public to be
+   used and modified by anyone. Like any innovative idea attaining a
+   certain maturity level, open source communities have reached a degree of
+   formalization in their structures and practices. This also holds for
+   knowledge management and its related measures in open source
+   communities. Therefore, we investigate the patterns and structures in
+   communication and collaboration of the currently most successful open
+   source software projects through a case study approach. Herewith, we
+   reveal how the different knowledge management aspects are practiced in
+   these internet communities. Due to the projects' success, we identify
+   similarities as good practices and derive practical recommendations for
+   action for other open source communities as well as research
+   opportunities regarding knowledge management in open source software
+   projects.},
+Publisher = {HICSS},
+Address = {Dept IT Mgmt, Shidler College of Business, Univ Hawaii at Manoa 2404
+   Maile Way D307, Honolulu, Hawaii, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Riembauer, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Hagen, Hagen, Germany.
+   Riembauer, Stefan; Hornung, Olivia; Smolnik, Stefan, Univ Hagen, Hagen, Germany.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-3-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {stefan.riembauer@gmail.com
+   olivia.hornung@fernuni-hagen.de
+   stefan.smolnik@fernuni-hagen.de},
+Affiliations = {Fern University Hagen},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX5OB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001301784905006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000379061700008,
+Author = {Adams, Bram and Kavanagh, Ryan and Hassan, Ahmed E. and German, Daniel
+   M.},
+Title = {An empirical study of integration activities in distributions of open
+   source software},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {960-1001},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Reuse of software components, either closed or open source, is
+   considered to be one of the most important best practices in software
+   engineering, since it reduces development cost and improves software
+   quality. However, since reused components are (by definition) generic,
+   they need to be customized and integrated into a specific system before
+   they can be useful. Since this integration is system-specific, the
+   integration effort is non-negligible and increases maintenance costs,
+   especially if more than one component needs to be integrated. This paper
+   performs an empirical study of multi-component integration in the
+   context of three successful open source distributions (Debian, Ubuntu
+   and FreeBSD). Such distributions integrate thousands of open source
+   components with an operating system kernel to deliver a coherent
+   software product to millions of users worldwide. We empirically
+   identified seven major integration activities performed by the
+   maintainers of these distributions, documented how these activities are
+   being performed by the maintainers, then evaluated and refined the
+   identified activities with input from six maintainers of the three
+   studied distributions. The documented activities provide a common
+   vocabulary for component integration in open source distributions and
+   outline a roadmap for future research on software integration.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Adams, B (Corresponding Author), Polytech Montreal, MCIS, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Adams, Bram, Polytech Montreal, MCIS, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Kavanagh, Ryan; Hassan, Ahmed E., Queens Univ, SAIL, Kingston, ON, Canada.
+   German, Daniel M., Univ Victoria, Comp Sci, Victoria, BC, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-015-9371-y},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Software integration; Software reuse; Open source distributions; Debian;
+   Ubuntu and FreeBSD},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT; RELEASE MANAGEMENT; REUSE; CHALLENGES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {bram.adams@polymtl.ca
+   ryan@cs.queensu.ca
+   ahmed@cs.queensu.ca
+   dmg@uvic.ca},
+Affiliations = {Universite de Montreal; Polytechnique Montreal; Queens University -
+   Canada; University of Victoria},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hassan, Ahmed/AAB-7241-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kavanagh, Ryan/0000-0001-9497-4276
+   Adams, Bram/0000-0001-7213-4006},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {88},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DQ2VO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000379061700008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000385963800002,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Kaur, Kuljit},
+Title = {Fuzzy analysis and prediction of commit activity in open source software
+   projects},
+Journal = {IET SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {136-146},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models are the most
+   commonly used prediction models in the previous studies on software
+   evolution prediction. This study explores a prediction method based on
+   fuzzy time series for predicting the future commit activity in open
+   source software (OSS) projects. The idea to choose fuzzy time series
+   based prediction method is due to the stochastic nature of the OSS
+   development process. Commit activity of OSS project indicates the
+   activeness of its development community. An active development community
+   is a strong contributor to the success of OSS project. Therefore commit
+   activity prediction is an important indicator to the project managers,
+   developers, and users regarding the evolutionary prospects of the
+   project in future. The fuzzy time series-based prediction method is of
+   order three and uses time variant difference parameter on the current
+   state to forecast the next state data. The performance and suitability
+   of computational method are examined in comparison with that of ARIMA
+   model on a data set of seven OSS systems. It is found that the predicted
+   results of the computational method outperform various ARIMA models.
+   Towards the end, a commit prediction model is used for each project to
+   analyse the trends in their commit activity.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Saini, M (Corresponding Author), Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
+   Saini, Munish; Kaur, Kuljit, Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Amritsar, Punjab, India.},
+DOI = {10.1049/iet-sen.2015.0087},
+ISSN = {1751-8806},
+EISSN = {1751-8814},
+Keywords = {software development management; autoregressive moving average
+   processes; time series; fuzzy set theory; public domain software; fuzzy
+   analysis; commit activity prediction; open source software projects; OSS
+   projects; development community; fuzzy time series-based prediction
+   method; ARIMA model; autoregressive integrated moving average models;
+   software evolution prediction; time variant difference parameter},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {munish\_1\_saini@yahoo.co.in},
+Affiliations = {Guru Nanak Dev University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {UGC},
+Funding-Text = {This research work was done under the UGC sanctioned research project.
+   The authors acknowledge the UGC for giving the grant for doing the
+   research work.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {IET Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DZ6HV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000385963800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000578277800041,
+Author = {Aue, Joop and Haisma, Michiel and Tomasdottir, Kristin Fjola and
+   Bacchelli, Alberto},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Social Diversity and Growth Levels of Open Source Software Projects on
+   GitHub},
+Booktitle = {ESEM'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON
+   EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND MEASUREMENT},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {10th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Ciudad Real, SPAIN, SEP 08-09, 2016-2019},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Background: Projects of all sizes and impact are leveraging the services
+   of the social coding platform GitHub to collaborate. Since users'
+   information and actions are recorded, GitHub has been mined for over 6
+   years now to investigate aspects of the collaborative open source
+   software (OSS) development paradigm. Aim: In this research, we use this
+   data to investigate the relation between project growth as a proxy for
+   success, and social diversity. Method: We first categorize active OSS
+   projects into a five-star rating using a benchmarking system we based on
+   various project growth metrics; then we study the relation between this
+   rating and the reported social diversities for the team members of those
+   projects. Results: Our findings highlight a statistically significant
+   relation; however, the effect is small. Conclusions: Our findings
+   suggest the need for further research on this topic; moreover, the
+   proposed benchmarking method may be used in future work to determine OSS
+   project success on collaboration platforms such as GitHub.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Aué, J (Corresponding Author), Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands.
+   Aue, Joop; Haisma, Michiel; Tomasdottir, Kristin Fjola; Bacchelli, Alberto, Delft Univ Technol, Delft, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2961111.2962633},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4427-2},
+Keywords = {social diversity; GitHub; software project growth},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {j.aue@student.tudelft.nl
+   m.a.haisma@student.tudelft.nl
+   k.f.tomasdottir@student.tudelft.nl
+   a.bacchelli@tudelft.nl},
+Affiliations = {Delft University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bacchelli, Alberto/ABG-5379-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ1XX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000578277800041},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000351861300012,
+Author = {Spaeth, Sebastian and von Krogh, Georg and He, Fang},
+Title = {Perceived Firm Attributes and Intrinsic Motivation in Sponsored Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {224-237},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Voluntary contributions are crucial to the success of open source
+   software (OSS) projects. Firms sponsoring OSS projects may face
+   substantial challenges in soliciting such contributions, since volunteer
+   participants are neither regulated by an employment contract nor offered
+   financial incentives. Although prior work has shown the positive impact
+   of motivation on the effort expended by volunteer participants, there is
+   limited understanding of how specific firm attributes shape volunteers'
+   intrinsic motivation. We offer a theoretical model of how the perceived
+   community-based credibility and openness of the sponsoring firm have a
+   positive impact on the intrinsic motivation of volunteer participants.
+   The model is explored using survey data on volunteer participants from
+   two sponsored OSS projects. Results show that a sponsoring firm's
+   community-based credibility (OSS developers' perception of its expertise
+   and trustworthiness) and openness (its mutual knowledge exchange with
+   the community) strengthen the volunteer participants' social
+   identification with the firm-sponsored community, which in turn
+   reinforces their intrinsic motivation to participate. Moreover, the
+   perceived community-based credibility of a sponsoring firm directly
+   enhances volunteer participants' intrinsic motivation, whereas perceived
+   openness fails to affect motivation without the mediating mechanism of
+   social identification. Implications for firms seeking voluntary
+   contributions for their sponsored OSS projects are discussed.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Spaeth, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Hamburg, Sch Business Econ \& Social Sci, Martinistr 52, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
+   Spaeth, Sebastian, Univ Hamburg, Sch Business Econ \& Social Sci, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
+   von Krogh, Georg; He, Fang, ETH, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2014.0539},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open source software; firm sponsorship; firm attributes; intrinsic
+   motivation; voluntary contributions},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRIVATE-COLLECTIVE INNOVATION; SOCIAL IDENTITY; NORMATIVE COMMITMENT;
+   EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; PARTICIPATION; DEVELOPERS; KNOWLEDGE; ORGANIZATION;
+   CONTINUANCE; COMMUNITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {sebastian.spaeth@uni-hamburg.de
+   gvkrogh@ethz.ch
+   fhe@ethz.ch},
+Affiliations = {University of Hamburg; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain;
+   ETH Zurich},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {He, Vivianna/KFR-0810-2024
+   Spaeth, Sebastian/R-4682-2019
+   He, Fang/C-9219-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {He, Fang/0000-0003-2591-7838
+   von Krogh, Georg/0000-0002-1203-3569},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Swiss National Science Foundation {[}146439]},
+Funding-Text = {This research received funding from the Swiss National Science
+   Foundation {[}Grant 146439]. The authors wish to thank Matthias Stuermer
+   for his research assistance, and Natalia Levina, Sunil Mithas, Hart
+   Posen, as well as three anonymous reviewers for their highly valuable
+   feedback on previous versions of this paper. All three authors
+   contributed equally and authorship is listed at random.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {99},
+Times-Cited = {63},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {8},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {158},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CE5HG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000351861300012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000180741400004,
+Author = {Myatt, DP and Wallace, C},
+Title = {Equilibrium selection and public-good provision: The development of
+   open-source software},
+Journal = {OXFORD REVIEW OF ECONOMIC POLICY},
+Year = {2002},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {446-461},
+Month = {WIN},
+Abstract = {Collective-action problems arise in a variety of situations. Open-source
+   software is a recent and important example. Copyright restrictions on
+   open-source projects stipulate that any user may modify the software so
+   long as any resulting innovation is freely available to all. In economic
+   parlance, the innovation is a public good. The economic theory of
+   public-good provision raises a number of important questions. Who
+   contributes to such a project, and who free rides? How might a social
+   planner exploit the interdependence of project components to encourage
+   contributions? Under what conditions will such actions result in
+   successful provision? Using a simple game-theoretic framework and recent
+   results from the study of equilibrium selection, we attempt to answer
+   these questions. Under reasonable assumptions of asymmetry and less than
+   complete information, the most efficient providers will contribute.
+   Contributions can be elicited by `integrating' the provision process
+   when providers are sufficiently optimistic about the success of the
+   project. Otherwise, the social planner may be better off `separating'
+   the components so that individual contributions are independent of each
+   other. The analysis yields recommendations for the leaders of
+   open-source projects and other similar collective-action problems.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Myatt, DP (Corresponding Author), Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.
+   Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England.},
+DOI = {10.1093/oxrep/18.4.446},
+ISSN = {0266-903X},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRIVATE PROVISION; GAMES},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Affiliations = {University of Oxford},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Myatt, David/J-4468-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Myatt, David/0009-0001-2657-7196},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Oxf. Rev. Econ. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {641JJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000180741400004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349938800003,
+Author = {de Assis Rangel, Joao Jose and Azevedo Cordeiro, Anna Christine},
+Title = {Free and Open-Source Software for sustainable analysis in logistics
+   systems design},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SIMULATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {27-42},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The objective of this paper is to demonstrate how calculations of
+   greenhouse gas emissions from transport in logistics systems can be
+   analysed with Discrete Event Simulation models. For this, modelling was
+   performed by considering the discrete aspects associated with transport
+   systems with the continuous component of the carbon monoxide emissions
+   from the fleet. The simulation models were constructed with the free and
+   open-source software Ururau. The simulations searched to compare
+   trade-offs of economic and environmental variables, in contrast to what
+   is usually done in these types of systems, such as comparing economic
+   variables with inventory variables. The results indicated that there is
+   no direct relationship of proportionality between, for example, the
+   delivery time and the total emissions produced by trucks.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rangel, JJD (Corresponding Author), Univ Candido Mendes, UCAM Campos,100 Anita Pessanha St, BR-28030335 Campos Dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil.
+   de Assis Rangel, Joao Jose; Azevedo Cordeiro, Anna Christine, Univ Candido Mendes, BR-28030335 Campos Dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1057/jos.2014.17},
+ISSN = {1747-7778},
+EISSN = {1747-7786},
+Keywords = {Discrete Event Simulation; logistics; environmental studies; transport},
+Keywords-Plus = {EMISSIONS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations Research \&
+   Management Science},
+Author-Email = {joao@ucam-campos.br},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq);
+   Research Foundation of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ)},
+Funding-Text = {Acknowledgements The authors thank the National Council for Scientific
+   and Technological Development (CNPq) and the Research Foundation of the
+   State of Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ) for financial support for this
+   research. They also thank Maria Marta Garcia for her assistance in
+   translating the text into English.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Simul.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CB9GA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349938800003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000855983300136,
+Author = {Wang, Yaxin and Wang, Liang and Hu, Hao and Jiang, Jing and Kuang,
+   Hongyu and Tao, Xianping},
+Editor = {Leong, HV and Sarvestani, SS and Teranishi, Y and Cuzzocrea, A and Kashiwazaki, H and Towey, D and Yang, JJ and Shahriar, H},
+Title = {The Influence of Sponsorship on Open-Source Software Developers'
+   Activities on GitHub},
+Booktitle = {2022 IEEE 46TH ANNUAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE, AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE
+   (COMPSAC 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {924-933},
+Note = {46th Annual IEEE-Computer-Society International Computers, Software, and
+   Applications Conference (COMPSAC) - Computers, Software, and
+   Applications in an Uncertain World, ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 27-JUL 01, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Studies on the OSS communities have shown that financial supports are
+   critical to OSS developers and projects to maintain their progress and
+   sustainability. However, there were few developers being paid directly
+   for maintaining OSS projects in the past. The GitHub Sponsors program
+   that brings financial supports to the general OSS developers in
+   GitHub-the world's largest OSS platform may make a difference on this
+   situation in the future. In this paper, we present a data set on GitHub
+   Sponsors and conduct a data-driven study to analyze the participants of
+   the program and the impact of sponsorships to developers' activities and
+   their projects' outcomes and qualities. The results of our survey
+   suggest that most developers state they will contribute more with
+   sponsorships and provide some privilege for their sponsors. And through
+   quantitative study, we find that developers make more contributions on
+   GitHub after they got/offered sponsorships. Moreover, gaining
+   sponsorship also has a weakly positive impact on developers'
+   collaborators that did not get sponsorship. And not only developers, but
+   their own or contributed projects also can be motivate by sponsorships.
+   Our findings are useful to the community by understanding the impact of
+   sponsorships on users' activities and projects' progress and
+   sustainability, and helping the managers to improve the current
+   financial support mechanism.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, YX (Corresponding Author), Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Novel Software Technol, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Yaxin; Wang, Liang; Hu, Hao; Kuang, Hongyu; Tao, Xianping, Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Novel Software Technol, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R China.
+   Jiang, Jing, Beihang Univ, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC54236.2022.00144},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-8810-5},
+Keywords = {GitHub Sponsors; Open Source Software; Financial Support; Data-Driven
+   Study},
+Keywords-Plus = {MOTIVATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {wyxin@smail.nju.edu.cn
+   wl@nju.edu.cn
+   myou@nju.edu.cn
+   jiangjing@buaa.edu.cn
+   khy@nju.edu.cn
+   txp@nju.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Nanjing University; Beihang University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kuang, Hongyu/JEZ-3392-2023
+   Wang, Jingjing/B-7476-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kuang, Hongyu/0009-0003-8702-2826},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key R\&D Program of China {[}2018AAA0102302]; NSFC
+   {[}62172203]; Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software
+   Technology and Industrialization},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Key R\&D Program of China under
+   Grant No. 2018AAA0102302, the NSFC under Grant No. 62172203, and the
+   Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and
+   Industrialization. Liang Wang is the corresponding author.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BT8XQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000855983300136},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000426979500021,
+Author = {Alharbi, Ali H.},
+Title = {A Portable Virtual LAB for Informatics Education using Open Source
+   Software MILAB},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED COMPUTER SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {142-147},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {The need for students to have hands-on experience is very important in
+   many disciplines to match the requirements of today's dynamic job
+   market. Informatics, which is the science of information engineering,
+   has been recently integrated into many academic programs. Teaching
+   students the main skills in modern software and web development is
+   essential for them to be successful informatics professionals. For any
+   informatics program, students engage in working on projects as essential
+   parts for some courses in their academic programs. This paper presents
+   the development and evaluation of MiLAB (My Mobile Informatics Lab), a
+   portable virtual lab environment for the teaching and learning of modern
+   web development skills. MiLAB has been integrated into an undergraduate
+   health informatics academic program to improve the teaching and learning
+   of essential web development skills, such as databases management and
+   customization of modern content management systems. The evaluation of
+   MiLAB indicated that it served as an interactive personal environment
+   for students to implement, collaborate, and present their web
+   development projects. Strengths, weaknesses and possible improvements
+   are also discussed.},
+Publisher = {SCIENCE \& INFORMATION SAI ORGANIZATION LTD},
+Address = {19 BOLLING RD, BRADFORD, WEST YORKSHIRE, 00000, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alharbi, AH (Corresponding Author), Qassim Univ, Coll Publ Hlth \& Hlth Informat, Dept Hlth Informat, Albukairiyah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
+   Alharbi, Ali H., Qassim Univ, Coll Publ Hlth \& Hlth Informat, Dept Hlth Informat, Albukairiyah, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.},
+ISSN = {2158-107X},
+EISSN = {2156-5570},
+Keywords = {Virtual labs; open source software; e-learning},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Affiliations = {Qassim University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Alharbi, Ali/M-4312-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Alharbi, Ali/0000-0003-1815-7287},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FY6QM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426979500021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000297889400019,
+Author = {Sen, Ravi and Subramaniam, Chandrasekar and Nelson, Matthew L.},
+Title = {Open source software licenses: Strong-copyleft, non-copyleft, or
+   somewhere in between?},
+Journal = {DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {199-206},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Studies on open source software (OS) have shown that the license under
+   which an OSS is released has an impact on the success or failure of the
+   software. In this paper, we model the relationship between an OSS
+   developer's utility, the effort that goes into developing an OSS, his
+   attitude towards the freedom to choose an OSS license, and the choice of
+   OSS license. We find that the larger the effort to develop OSS, the more
+   is the likelihood that the OSS license would be free from restrictions.
+   Interestingly, the result holds even when all OSS developers prefer
+   restrictive licenses or less-restrictive license. The results suggest
+   that least-restrictive or non-copyleft license will dominate other types
+   of OSS license when a large effort is required to develop derivative
+   software. On the other hand, most-restrictive or strong-copyleft
+   licenses will be the dominant license when minimal effort is required to
+   develop the original OSS and the derivative software. (C) 2011 Elsevier
+   B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Subramaniam, C (Corresponding Author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Business Informat Syst \& Operat Management, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Subramaniam, Chandrasekar, Univ N Carolina, Dept Business Informat Syst \& Operat Management, Charlotte, NC 28223 USA.
+   Sen, Ravi, Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
+   Nelson, Matthew L., Illinois State Univ, Dept Accounting \& Business Informat Syst, Normal, IL 61761 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.dss.2011.07.004},
+ISSN = {0167-9236},
+EISSN = {1873-5797},
+Keywords = {Open source; Software license; OSS; FLOSS; Copyleft; Copyright},
+Keywords-Plus = {DETERMINANTS; MOTIVATIONS; ECONOMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {rsen@mays.tamu.edu
+   csubrama@uncc.edu
+   mlnelso@ilstu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte;
+   Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station;
+   Illinois State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {30},
+Journal-ISO = {Decis. Support Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {859PX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000297889400019},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000716858200042,
+Author = {Jiang, Sha and Cao, Jian and Qi, Qing},
+Editor = {Shen, W and Barthes, JP and Luo, J and Shi, Y and Zhang, J},
+Title = {Exploring Development-related Factors Affecting the Popularity of Open
+   Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2021 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER
+   SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK IN DESIGN (CSCWD)},
+Series = {International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in
+   Design},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {244-249},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative
+   Work in Design (IEEE CSCWD), Dalian, PEOPLES R CHINA, MAY 05-07, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Dalian Univ Technol; Int Working Grp Comp Supported Cooperat Work
+   in Design; IEEE Syst Man \& Cybernet Soc; Dalian Jiaotong Univ},
+Abstract = {Open source software development (OSSD) projects is a collaborative
+   process among developers and volunteers with common interests. OSSD is
+   increasingly becoming a trend and many successful OSSD projects have
+   contributed software packages which have been widely adopted.
+   Unfortunately, there is Pareto principle in OSSD projects, and a large
+   number of OSSD projects have little influence, many projects a re unable
+   to attract user interest. Therefore, it is important to understand the
+   factors affecting OSSD project success as measured by project
+   popularity. While technical factors such as license and compatibility
+   with certain operating systems have a direct influence on the popularity
+   of OSSD projects, development-related factors also have latent impacts
+   on the popularity of OSSD projects. Therefore, we collect data on 445
+   projects and successfully build a structural equation model (SEM) which
+   depicts the inherent relationships between development-related factors
+   and OSSD project popularity. The steps to build the SEM and the
+   implications of this model are discussed in detail in this paper.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cao, J (Corresponding Author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Jiang, Sha; Cao, Jian; Qi, Qing, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSCWD49262.2021.9437661},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-6597-4},
+Keywords = {open source software development; structural equation model; popularity},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {jiangsha1007@sjtu.edu.cn
+   cao-jian@cs.sjtu.edu.cn
+   qi\_ng616@sjtu.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Shanghai Jiao Tong University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS3XQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000716858200042},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000515427800011,
+Author = {Nafi, Kawser Wazed and Roy, Banani and Roy, Chanchal K. and Schneider,
+   Kevin A.},
+Title = {A universal cross language software similarity detector for open source
+   software categorization},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {162},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {While there are novel approaches for detecting and categorizing similar
+   software applications, previous research focused on detecting similarity
+   in applications written in the same programming language and not on
+   detecting similarity in applications written in different programming
+   languages. Cross-language software similarity detection is inherently
+   more challenging due to variations in language, application structures,
+   support libraries used, and naming conventions. In this paper we propose
+   a novel model, CroLSim, to detect similar software applications across
+   different programming languages. We define a semantic relationship among
+   cross-language libraries and API methods (both local and third party)
+   using functional descriptions and a word-vector learning model. Our
+   experiments show that CroLSim can successfully detect cross-language
+   similar software applications, which outperforms all existing approaches
+   (mean average precision rate of 0.65, confidence rate of 3.6, and 75\%
+   highly rated successful queries). Furthermore, we applied CroLSim to a
+   source code repository to see whether our model can recommend
+   cross-language source code fragments if queried directly with source
+   code. From our experiments we found that CroLSim can recommend
+   cross-language functional similar source code when source code is
+   directly used as a query (average precision=0.28, recall=0.85, and
+   F-Measure=0.40). (C) 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nafi, KW (Corresponding Author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Comp Sci, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
+   Nafi, Kawser Wazed; Roy, Banani; Roy, Chanchal K.; Schneider, Kevin A., Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Comp Sci, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.110491},
+Article-Number = {110491},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {API Calls; Doc2Vec; Cross-Language software similarity detection;
+   Singular value decomposition},
+Keywords-Plus = {CLONE DETECTION; CODE; RECOMMENDATION; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {kawser.nafi@usask.ca
+   banani.roy@usask.ca
+   chanchal.roy@usask.ca
+   kevin.schneider@usask.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Saskatchewan},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schneider, Kevin/KQV-5113-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schneider, Kevin/0000-0003-1113-1754},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC);
+   Canada First Research Excellence Fund (CFREF)},
+Funding-Text = {This research is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
+   Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and by a Canada First Research
+   Excellence Fund (CFREF) grant coordinated by the Global Institute for
+   Food Security (GIFS).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {64},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KO3DJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000515427800011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000317797800006,
+Author = {Cherukodan, Surendran and Kumar, G. Santhosh and Kabir, S. Humayoon},
+Title = {Using open source software for digital libraries A case study of CUSAT},
+Journal = {ELECTRONIC LIBRARY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {217-225},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to describe the design and
+   development of a digital library at Cochin University of Science and
+   Technology (CUSAT), India, using DSpace open source software. The study
+   covers the structure, contents and usage of CUSAT digital library.
+   Design/methodology/approach - This paper examines the possibilities of
+   applying open source in libraries. An evaluative approach is carried out
+   to explore the features of the CUSAT digital library. The Google
+   Analytics service is employed to measure the amount of use of digital
+   library by users across the world.
+   Findings - CUSAT has successfully applied DSpace open source software
+   for building a digital library. The digital library has had visits from
+   78 countries, with the major share from India. The distribution of
+   documents in the digital library is uneven. Past exam question papers
+   share the major part of the collection. The number of research papers,
+   articles and rare documents is less.
+   Originality/value - The study is the first of its type that tries to
+   understand digital library design and development using DSpace open
+   source software in a university environment with a focus on the analysis
+   of distribution of items and measuring the value by usage statistics
+   employing the Google Analytics service. The digital library model can be
+   useful for designing similar systems.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LIMITED},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cherukodan, S (Corresponding Author), Cochin Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Engn, Cochin 682016, Kerala, India.
+   Cherukodan, Surendran, Cochin Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Engn, Cochin 682016, Kerala, India.
+   Kumar, G. Santhosh, Cochin Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Cochin 682016, Kerala, India.
+   Kabir, S. Humayoon, Univ Kerala, Dept Lib \& Informat Sci, Thiruvananthapuram 695034, Kerala, India.},
+DOI = {10.1108/02640471311312393},
+ISSN = {0264-0473},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Digital libraries; DSpace; India; Libraries},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {csura@cusat.ac.in},
+Affiliations = {Cochin University Science \& Technology; Cochin University Science \&
+   Technology; University of Kerala},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cherukodan, Surendran/J-2843-2014
+   G, Santhosh/G-6027-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {G, Santhosh Kumar/0000-0001-5518-5725
+   Cherukodan, Dr. Surendran/0000-0003-0706-558X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {39},
+Journal-ISO = {Electron. Libr.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {128VM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000317797800006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000636259600010,
+Author = {Fortunato, Laura and Galassi, Mark},
+Title = {The case for free and open source software in research and scholarship},
+Journal = {PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL
+   AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {379},
+Number = {2197},
+Month = {MAY 17},
+Abstract = {Free and open source software (FOSS) is any computer program released
+   under a licence that grants users rights to run the program for any
+   purpose, to study it, to modify it, and to redistribute it in original
+   or modified form. Our aim is to explore the intersection between FOSS
+   and computational reproducibility. We begin by situating FOSS in
+   relation to other `open' initiatives, and specifically open science,
+   open research, and open scholarship. In this context, we argue that
+   anyone who actively contributes to the research process today is a
+   computational researcher, in that they use computers to manage and store
+   information. We then provide a primer to FOSS suitable for anyone
+   concerned with research quality and sustainability-including researchers
+   in any field, as well as support staff, administrators, publishers,
+   funders, and so on. Next, we illustrate how the notions introduced in
+   the primer apply to resources for scientific computing, with reference
+   to the GNU Scientific Library as a case study. We conclude by discussing
+   why the common interpretation of `open source' as `open code' is
+   misplaced, and we use this example to articulate the role of FOSS in
+   research and scholarship today. This article is part of the theme issue
+   `Reliability and reproducibility in computational science: implementing
+   verification, validation and uncertainty quantification in silico'.},
+Publisher = {ROYAL SOC},
+Address = {6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fortunato, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit \& Evolutionary Anthropol, 64 Banbury Rd, Oxford OX2 6PN, England.
+   Fortunato, L (Corresponding Author), Santa Fe Inst, 1399 Hyde Pk Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
+   Fortunato, Laura, Univ Oxford, Inst Cognit \& Evolutionary Anthropol, 64 Banbury Rd, Oxford OX2 6PN, England.
+   Fortunato, Laura, Santa Fe Inst, 1399 Hyde Pk Rd, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
+   Galassi, Mark, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci \& Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1098/rsta.2020.0079},
+Article-Number = {20200079},
+ISSN = {1364-503X},
+EISSN = {1471-2962},
+Keywords = {free and open source software (FOSS); GNU Scientific Library (GSL); open
+   research; open scholarship; open science; reproducibility},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {laura.fortunato@anthro.ox.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Oxford; The Santa Fe Institute; United States Department
+   of Energy (DOE); Los Alamos National Laboratory},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Galassi, Mark/0000-0002-3279-2693
+   Fortunato, Laura/0000-0001-8546-9497},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {84},
+Times-Cited = {20},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {RH5LJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000636259600010},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215543200002,
+Author = {Laosuwan, Teerawong},
+Title = {THE PARTICIPATE TRIPARTITE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SCIENCE VIA OPEN
+   SOURCE SOFTWARE EDUCATION},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND LEARNING TOOLS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {5},
+Abstract = {This article describes educational experiences in an advanced graduate
+   GIScience courses together with propose specific tripartite (teachers,
+   researchers, and practitioners) contributions. By combining high-quality
+   interoperable data between past and present monitored time using expert
+   software conjointly developed by tripartite cooperation, new designs and
+   applications with a complex thematic topographic map were successfully
+   developed through an intensive work. Conceptual frameworks and practical
+   topics of the application can be different from student to student
+   depending on metadata, geo-referencing, digitizing and topology
+   building, and spatial interpolation and spatial analysis. Former
+   students can work on data they have been introduced into the GIS, taking
+   care of every detail about data, metadata, data models, formats, file
+   relationships, etc. The experience can be easily adapted to other
+   courses in the university over Thailand.},
+Publisher = {NATL ACAD PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES UKRAINE, INST INFO TECHNOL \& LEARNING
+   TOOLS},
+Address = {VUL M BERLYNSKOHO 9, KYIV, 04060, UKRAINE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Laosuwan, T (Corresponding Author), Mahasarakham Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
+   Laosuwan, Teerawong, Mahasarakham Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.},
+ISSN = {2076-8184},
+Keywords = {Participate tripartite; GIS Open source software; Education},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {teerawong@msu.ac.th},
+Affiliations = {Mahasarakham University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Laosuwan, Teerawong/R-7542-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Technol. Learn. Tools},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V30DL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215543200002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000884742500004,
+Author = {Schueller, William and Wachs, Johannes and Servedio, Vito D. P. and
+   Thurner, Stefan and Loreto, Vittorio},
+Title = {Evolving collaboration, dependencies, and use in the Rust Open Source
+   Software ecosystem},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC DATA},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {NOV 16},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is widely spread in industry, research, and
+   government. OSS represents an effective development model because it
+   harnesses the decentralized efforts of many developers in a way that
+   scales. As OSS developers work independently on interdependent modules,
+   they create a larger cohesive whole in the form of an ecosystem, leaving
+   traces of their contributions and collaborations. Data harvested from
+   these traces enable the study of large-scale decentralized collaborative
+   work. We present curated data on the activity of tens of thousands of
+   developers in the Rust ecosystem and the evolving dependencies between
+   their libraries. The data covers eight years of developer contributions
+   to Rust libraries and can be used to reconstruct the ecosystem's
+   development history, such as growing developer collaboration networks or
+   dependency networks. These are complemented by data on downloads and
+   popularity, tracking dynamics of use, visibility, and success over time.
+   Altogether the data give a comprehensive view of several dimensions of
+   the ecosystem.},
+Publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article; Data Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Thurner, S (Corresponding Author), Complex Sci Hub Vienna, A-1080 Vienna, Austria.
+   Thurner, S (Corresponding Author), Med Univ Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
+   Thurner, S (Corresponding Author), Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
+   Schueller, William; Wachs, Johannes; Servedio, Vito D. P.; Thurner, Stefan; Loreto, Vittorio, Complex Sci Hub Vienna, A-1080 Vienna, Austria.
+   Wachs, Johannes, Vienna Univ Econom \& Business, A-1020 Vienna, Austria.
+   Thurner, Stefan, Med Univ Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
+   Thurner, Stefan, Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
+   Loreto, Vittorio, Sony Comp Sci Labs, F-75005 Paris, France.
+   Loreto, Vittorio, Sapienza Univ Rome, Phys Dept, I-00185 Rome, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41597-022-01819-z},
+Article-Number = {703},
+EISSN = {2052-4463},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {stefan.thurner@meduniwien.ac.at},
+Affiliations = {Medical University of Vienna; The Santa Fe Institute; Sapienza
+   University Rome},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Loreto, Vittorio/C-7245-2008
+   Servedio, Vito/P-4965-2015
+   Wachs, Johannes/W-1768-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schueller, William/0000-0002-4431-6934
+   Wachs, Johannes/0000-0002-9044-2018},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Sony Computer Science Laboratories Paris; Complexity Science Hub Vienna;
+   Austrian Research Promotion Agency FFG project {[}882184]},
+Funding-Text = {The extraction and construction of the database has been partially
+   funded by Sony Computer Science Laboratories Paris under a dedicated
+   contract with the Complexity Science Hub Vienna. This work has also been
+   partially supported by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency FFG
+   project \# 882184. The authors thank Amelie Desvars-Larrive for advice
+   regarding the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Sci. Data},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {6G4RZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000884742500004},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000624968700005,
+Author = {Sutanto, Juliana and Jiang, Qiqi and Tan, Chuan-Hoo},
+Title = {The contingent role of interproject connectedness in cultivating open
+   source software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {A better understanding of the key to successful open-source software
+   (OSS) development continues to motivate research. Aligned with work that
+   builds on the notion that an OSS development is tightly interrelated
+   with its social environment (i.e., the OSS community), this study
+   examines the relationship between interproject structure and OSS project
+   success. OSS project success is reflected in two forms: popularity and
+   knowledge creation. Extending the extant OSS literature, we theorize a
+   contingent role of interproject connectedness. In particular, we posit
+   three points: (1) an OSS project with more structural holes achieves
+   higher popularity; (2) an OSS project with fewer structural holes yields
+   higher knowledge creation; and (3) these two relationships are enhanced
+   by an increase in project maturity. Using a dataset longitudinally
+   collected from SourceForge.net, we found that OSS projects with
+   widespread connectedness are more popular. This is especially so for
+   those OSS projects in the mid-mature stage. We also found that OSS
+   projects with a cohesive network achieve higher knowledge creation,
+   irrespective of their maturity. Findings from our study can contribute
+   to OSS literature by identifying OSS projects that are more likely to be
+   successful.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jiang, QQ (Corresponding Author), Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Digitalizat, Howitzvej 60, DK-2000 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Sutanto, Juliana, Univ Lancaster, Dept Management Sci, Lancaster, England.
+   Jiang, Qiqi, Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Digitalizat, Howitzvej 60, DK-2000 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Tan, Chuan-Hoo, Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Informat Syst \& Analyt, Singapore, Singapore.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2020.101598},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2021},
+Article-Number = {101598},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Interproject connectedness; Maturity; Popularity;
+   Knowledge creation},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {qj.digi@cbs.dk},
+Affiliations = {Lancaster University; Copenhagen Business School; National University of
+   Singapore},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sutanto, Juliana/AAA-9320-2022
+   Tan, Chuan-Hoo/G-9681-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tan, Chuan Hoo/0000-0003-4031-6010
+   Sutanto, Juliana/0000-0002-1587-5948},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}71702133, 71704078,
+   71801217, 71532015]; Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research
+   Fund Tier 1 {[}R-253-000-121-133]},
+Funding-Text = {This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
+   China (71702133, 71704078, 71801217, and 71532015) and Singapore
+   Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1, R-253-000-121-133.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {84},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {40},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Strateg. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {QR1HV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000624968700005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001259354800073,
+Author = {Chamorro, William and Toapanta, Franciso and Carrillo, Andrey and
+   Loyaga, Erick and Valencia, Esteban},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Open-Source Software-in-the-Loop Strategies for Realistic UAV Monitoring
+   Applications},
+Booktitle = {2024 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS, ICUAS},
+Series = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {1453-1460},
+Note = {International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS),
+   Chania-Crete, GREECE, JUN 04-07, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The rise in UAV capabilities has significantly boosted aerial monitoring
+   activities in recent years. This surge in unmanned aerial vehicles has
+   increased attention towards monitoring tasks in vital areas, such as
+   urban spaces for security, surveillance or Internet of the Things
+   applications. In this sense, we propose an open-source
+   software-in-the-loop approach that integrates the complete navigation
+   experience, accounting for potential wind-related effects, and providing
+   realistic 3D modeling of scenarios encompassing open spaces in city
+   landscapes. Our work introduces a wind perturbation estimation strategy,
+   which models the wind effect as an external force along the Zaxis based
+   on altitude variations from real flights. Validation was conducted using
+   real data flights with a quadrotor aiding the navigation with Ardupilot
+   and QgroundControl as a ground station. To complement the experiments we
+   include a small test with a fixed-wing plane to asses the
+   software-in-the-loop accuracy on larger trajectories. Results
+   demonstrate successful tracking of altitude variations, yielding errors
+   below 10\% relative to the home position in experiments with average
+   trajectory lengths of 150 m in two scenarios in Quito. The
+   software-in-the-loop simulation aimed to replicate wind conditions
+   specific to the date and time of real data acquisition, providing a
+   platform to emulate possible improvements and assess UAV performance
+   before deployment in actual missions. This research not only contributes
+   to the optimization of monitoring capabilities but also serves as a
+   valuable tool for assessing UAV missions in diverse and dynamic
+   environments.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chamorro, W (Corresponding Author), DACI, Escuela Politecn Nacl, Quito, Ecuador.
+   Chamorro, William, DACI, Escuela Politecn Nacl, Quito, Ecuador.
+   Toapanta, Franciso; Carrillo, Andrey; Loyaga, Erick; Valencia, Esteban, LUAS, Escuela Politecn Nacl, Quito, Ecuador.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICUAS60882.2024.10556936},
+ISSN = {2373-6720},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-5789-9; 979-8-3503-5788-2},
+Keywords = {Software-in-the-loop; Ardupilot; ROS; Gazebo; wind perturbation},
+Keywords-Plus = {SIMULATION},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Engineering; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering,
+   Electrical \& Electronic; Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {william.chamorro@epn.edu.ec
+   francisco.toapanta@epn.edu.ec
+   andrey.carrillo@epn.edu.ec
+   erick.loyaga@epn.edu.ec
+   esteban.valencia@epn.edu.ec},
+Affiliations = {Escuela Politecnica Nacional Ecuador; Escuela Politecnica Nacional
+   Ecuador},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chamorro, William/HZK-8688-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Valencia, Esteban/0000-0002-6496-9908
+   Chamorro, William/0000-0003-4324-8842},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Escuela Politecnica Nacional {[}PIM 21-01, PIGR 21-01]; international
+   VLIR UOS project {[}EC2023SIN381A101]; Department of Automation and
+   Industrial Control (DACI) from The Escuela Politecnica Nacional},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Escuela Politecnica Nacional through the
+   projects PIM 21-01, PIGR 21-01, and by the international VLIR UOS
+   project EC2023SIN381A101 registered at the Escuela Politecnica Nacional
+   as PIE DIM VLIR 2023. The authors also thank the Laboratory of Unmanned
+   Aerial Systems (LUAS) and The Department of Automation and Industrial
+   Control (DACI) from The Escuela Politecnica Nacional for they
+   contribution.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX2FF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001259354800073},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000265436800011,
+Author = {Chroust, Gerhard and Mueller, Hartmut},
+Editor = {Gerhard, C and Petr, D and Jan, K},
+Title = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE - THE NEXT STRIVE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN THE SOFTWARE
+   INDUSTRY},
+Booktitle = {IDIMT-2008: MANAGING THE UNMANAGEABLE},
+Series = {Schriftenreihe Informatik},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {25},
+Pages = {165+},
+Note = {16th Conference on Interdisciplinary Information Management Talks,
+   Jindrichuv Hradec, CZECH REPUBLIC, SEP 10-12, 2008},
+Organization = {Bundesminist Wissensch \& Forsch; Czech Sci Fdn; Johannes Kepler Univ
+   Linz; Univ Econ, Prague; Raiffeisen Informat},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software is characterized by being independent from many
+   restrictions historically existing in software. To show this point we go
+   through the history of software achievements and order them according to
+   the fields in which independence was achieved: from the separation of
+   hardware and software to independence from intellectual property, right.
+   Many of theses achievements were the basis for the success of the Open
+   Source Movement and some them can even be found in the characteristics
+   of Open Source.},
+Publisher = {TRAUNER VERLAG},
+Address = {KOGLSTR 14, 4020 LINZ, AUSTRIA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chroust, G (Corresponding Author), Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Linz, Austria.
+   Chroust, Gerhard, Johannes Kepler Univ Linz, Linz, Austria.
+   Mueller, Hartmut, Raiffeisen Informat GmbH, RIT, A-1020 Vienna, Austria.},
+ISBN = {978-3-85499-448-0},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods; Management},
+Author-Email = {GC@sea.uni-linz.ac.at
+   hartmut.mueller@r-it.at},
+Affiliations = {Johannes Kepler University Linz},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {65},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJF56},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265436800011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000387663500033,
+Author = {Dinis, Jairson C. and Moraes, Thiago F. and Amorim, Paulo H. J. and
+   Moreno, Mario R. and Nunes, Amanda A. and Silva, Jorge V. L.},
+Editor = {Bartolo, P},
+Title = {POMES: An Open-Source Software Tool to Generate Porous/Roughness on
+   Surfaces},
+Booktitle = {SECOND CIRP CONFERENCE ON BIOMANUFACTURING},
+Series = {Procedia CIRP},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {49},
+Pages = {178-182},
+Note = {2nd CIRP Conference on Biomanufacturing (CIRP-BioM), Manchester,
+   ENGLAND, JUL 29-31, 2015},
+Organization = {CIRP},
+Abstract = {The long-term success of implants depends on rapid healing and safe
+   integration with body. In the case of orthopaedic and dental implants it
+   was found that geometry and surface topography are crucial for short and
+   long-term success of the implant, due to its effects in
+   osseointegration. Properties of implant surfaces have been studied in
+   the last decade in a concentrated effort to improve osseointegration
+   process and implant success. Several researchers have proved that
+   roughness of implant surface is related to healing time and integration
+   between the implants and the bone, but the parameters on the surface
+   creation are not fully controllable with current processes. In this
+   work, computational algorithms are proposed for implant surface design
+   in order to control the parameters required for this application. As a
+   result it is presented an open-source software tool, called POMES -
+   Porous and Modifications for Engineering Surfaces - , to design
+   porous/roughness on top of surfaces in any geometry. Additionally, an
+   example model was fabricated using POMES and additive manufacturing. (C)
+   2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dinis, JC (Corresponding Author), DT3D CTI, Rodovia Dom Pedro 1,SP-65,Km 143,6 Amarais, BR-13069901 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
+   Dinis, Jairson C.; Moraes, Thiago F.; Amorim, Paulo H. J.; Moreno, Mario R.; Nunes, Amanda A.; Silva, Jorge V. L., DT3D CTI, Rodovia Dom Pedro 1,SP-65,Km 143,6 Amarais, BR-13069901 Campinas, SP, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.procir.2015.07.085},
+ISSN = {2212-8271},
+Keywords = {Software Tool; Roughness; Modeling; Porous Surface; Biodesign;
+   Biomimetic; Biofabrication},
+Keywords-Plus = {BONE INTEGRATION; OSSEOINTEGRATION; ROUGHNESS; TITANIUM; DESIGN;
+   COATINGS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Manufacturing},
+Author-Email = {jairson.dinis@gmail.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Amorim, Paulo/AAD-7013-2020
+   Moreno Guerra, Mario Regino/IUP-4463-2023
+   Junqueira Amorim, Paulo Henrique/M-5980-2018
+   Lopes da Silva, Jorge Vicente/C-8502-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Junqueira Amorim, Paulo Henrique/0000-0001-7293-8215
+   Moreno-Guerra, Mario Regino/0000-0002-5145-1819
+   Franco de Moraes, Thiago/0000-0002-3863-0396
+   Conceicao Dinis, Jairson/0000-0002-9347-6467
+   Lopes da Silva, Jorge Vicente/0000-0002-2347-5215},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG2SS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000387663500033},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000219827000006,
+Author = {Ingram, David and Arikan, Sevket Seref},
+Title = {The Evolving Role of Open Source Software in Medicine and Health
+   Services},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {32-39},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The past five decades have witnessed immense coevolution of methods and
+   tools of information technology, and their practical and experimental
+   application within the medical and healthcare domain. Healthcare itself
+   continues to evolve in response to change in healthcare needs, progress
+   in the scientific foundations of treatments, and in professional and
+   managerial organization of affordable and effective services, in which
+   patients and their families and carers increasingly participate.
+   Taken together, these trends impose highly complex underlying challenges
+   for the design, development, and sustainability of the quality of
+   supporting information services and software infrastructure that are
+   needed. The challenges are multidisciplinary and multiprofessional in
+   scope, and they require deeper study and learning to inform policy and
+   promote public awareness of the problems health services have faced in
+   this area for many years. The repeating pattern of failure to live up to
+   expectations of policy-driven national health IT initiatives has proved
+   very costly and remains frustrating and unproductive for all involved.
+   In this article, we highlight the barriers to progress and discuss the
+   dangers of pursuing a standardization framework devoid of empirical
+   testing and iterative development. We give the example of the openEHR
+   Foundation, which was established at University College London (UCL) in
+   London, England, with members in 80 countries. The Foundation is a
+   not-forprofit company providing open specifications and working for
+   generic standards for electronic records, informed directly by a wide
+   range of implementation experience. We also introduce the Opereffa open
+   source framework, which was developed at UCL based on these
+   specifications and which has been downloaded in some 70 countries. We
+   argue that such an approach is now essential to support good discipline,
+   innovation, and governance at the heart of medicine and health services,
+   in line with the new mandate for health commissioning in the United
+   Kingdom's National Health Service (NHS), which emphasizes patient
+   participation, innovation, transparency, and accountability.},
+Publisher = {CARLETON UNIV GRAPHIC SERVICES},
+Address = {DUNTON TOWER RM 2122, 1125 COLONEL BY DR, OTTAWA, ON K1A 5B6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ingram, D (Corresponding Author), UCL, Math Modelling Biol Syst, London, England.
+   Ingram, David, UCL, Math Modelling Biol Syst, London, England.
+   Arikan, Sevket Seref, Ocean Informat, London, England.},
+ISSN = {1927-0321},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Affiliations = {University of London; University College London},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Innov. Manag. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V5P7N},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000219827000006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800020,
+Author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Download Patterns and Releases in Open Source Software Projects: A
+   Perfect Symbiosis?},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {252-267},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {Software usage by end-users is one of the factors used to evaluate the
+   success of software projects. In the context of open source software,
+   there is no single and non-controversial measure of usage, though.
+   Still, one of the most used and readily available measure is data about
+   projects downloads. Nevertheless, download counts and averages do not
+   convey as much information as the patterns in the original downloads
+   time series. In this research, we propose a method to increase the
+   expressiveness of mere download rates by considering download patterns
+   against software releases. We apply experimentally our method to the
+   most downloaded projects of Source Forge's history crawled through the
+   FLOSSMole repository. Findings show that projects with similar usage can
+   have indeed different levels of sensitivity to releases, revealing
+   different behaviors of users. Future research will develop further the
+   pattern recognition approach to automatically categorize open source
+   projects according to their download patterns.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rossi, B (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, CASE Ctr Appl Software Engn, Piazza Domenicani 3, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy.
+   Rossi, Bruno; Russo, Barbara; Succi, Giancarlo, Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, CASE Ctr Appl Software Engn, I-39100 Bolzano, Italy.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Keywords = {Open source software projects; software releases; repository mining},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {brrossi@unibz.it
+   brusso@unibz.it
+   gsucci@unibz.it},
+Affiliations = {Free University of Bozen-Bolzano},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264
+   Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBA57},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800020},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229333800004,
+Author = {Simon, KD},
+Title = {The value of open standards and open-source software in government
+   environments},
+Journal = {IBM SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {227-238},
+Abstract = {Among the most noteworthy topics; surrounding the recent widespread
+   adoption of open-source software (OSS) are the convergence by
+   governments worldwide to open standards and the ways in which open
+   source embraces this convergence. There are continuing debates over the
+   future of software and, in particular, the competition between OSS and
+   proprietary software. Many studies by governments and by information
+   technology analysts suggest that OSS and open standards are intimately
+   connected and that the inherent value of open-source adoption may be
+   attributable in large part to the embodiment of open standards in OSS.
+   The government environment is changing rapidly in areas as diverse as
+   homeland security and social services. Given the equally rapid changes
+   in the information technology marketplace, the successful adoption of
+   these new technologies by governments will depend on how well the
+   strengths of proprietary software and OSS are understood and
+   applied-especially with respect to the use of open standards to speed
+   deployments of integrated capabilities that respond to emerging
+   challenges. This paper evaluates the relative strengths of proprietary
+   software and OSS as development techniques that embrace the open
+   standards valued by governments.},
+Publisher = {IBM CORP},
+Address = {1 NEW ORCHARD ROAD, ARMONK, NY 10504 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Simon, KD (Corresponding Author), IBM Syst \& Technol Grp, 11501 Burnet Rd, Austin, TX 78758 USA.
+   IBM Syst \& Technol Grp, Austin, TX 78758 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1147/sj.442.0227},
+ISSN = {0018-8670},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {kdsimon@us.ibm.com},
+Affiliations = {International Business Machines (IBM); IBM USA},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Das, Simon/C-8490-2009},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {29},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {IBM Syst. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {929HX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229333800004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000563115300007,
+Author = {Zhou, Tao},
+Title = {Understanding Users' Contributions in Open Source Software Communities:
+   A Social Influence Perspective},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY AND HUMAN INTERACTION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {105-117},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {User contributions are crucial to the success of open source software
+   (OSS) communities. As users conduct frequent interactions between each
+   other, their contribution behaviour may receive the social influence
+   from other members. Drawing on the social influence theory, this
+   research examined user contributions in OSS communities. The results
+   indicated that contribution intention is significantly affected by
+   social identity, which includes cognitive, affective and evaluative
+   identity. In addition, the researchers found that the subjective norm
+   has a negative effect on contribution intention. The results imply that
+   service providers need to enhance user identification with the community
+   in order to facilitate their contribution in OSS communities.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, T (Corresponding Author), Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Tao, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJTHI.2020100107},
+ISSN = {1548-3908},
+EISSN = {1548-3916},
+Keywords = {Communities-A; Contribution; Open Source Software Community; Social
+   Influence Theory},
+Keywords-Plus = {VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES; KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT; CONTINUANCE; MODEL;
+   INTENTION; USAGE; PARTICIPATION; DETERMINANTS; INFORMATION; INTEGRATION},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {Hangzhou Dianzi University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhou, Tao/LWK-7627-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}71771069]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   (71771069).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {48},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {31},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Technol. Hum. Interact.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NF2FG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000563115300007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000210113100003,
+Author = {Gurusamy, Kavitha and Campbell, John},
+Title = {ENABLERS OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE ADOPTION: A CASE STUDY OF APS
+   ORGANISATIONS},
+Journal = {AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Abstract = {Despite a considerable body of literature investigating factors involved
+   in the Open Source Software (OSS) adoption process, there is little
+   research into adoption of OSS by public sector organisations. So it was
+   important to reassess the factors enabling OSS adoption in order to
+   enhance OSS utilization within public sector organisations. This study
+   explored various factors that may enable OSS adoption within Australian
+   Public Sector (APS) organisations by interviewing those involved in
+   software procurement. The findings were analysed through the lens of
+   administrative complexity associated with OSS adoption. Success of OSS
+   in government agencies was found to be contingent on critical aspects
+   such as availability of support and maintainability of OSS products,
+   ability to meet organisational business needs in a cost effective
+   manner, economic value associated with OSS such as maintenance and
+   training costs, and attitude of staff toward OSS. The findings suggested
+   that value for money and fit for purpose criteria described in
+   Commonwealth Procurement Guidelines were the major enablers of OSS
+   adoption.},
+Publisher = {UNIV CANBERRA, FAC INFORMATION SCIENCES \& ENGINEERING},
+Address = {BLDG 11, KIRINARI ST, BRUCE, ACT 2617, AUSTRALIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gurusamy, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
+   Gurusamy, Kavitha; Campbell, John, Univ Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia.},
+ISSN = {1449-8618},
+EISSN = {1326-2238},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS SUCCESS; USER ACCEPTANCE; TECHNOLOGY; MODEL;
+   INNOVATION; COMMERCE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {kavitha\_rkumar@yahoo.com.au
+   john.campbell@canberra.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {University of Canberra},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Australas. J. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V49UY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000210113100003},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000727804500001,
+Author = {Seethepalli, Anand and Dhakal, Kundan and Griffiths, Marcus and Guo,
+   Haichao and Freschet, Gregoire T. and York, Larry M.},
+Title = {RhizoVision Explorer: open-source software for root image analysis and
+   measurement standardization},
+Journal = {AOB PLANTS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {SEP 13},
+Abstract = {Roots are central to the function of natural and agricultural ecosystems
+   by driving plant acquisition of soil resources and influencing the
+   carbon cycle. Root characteristics like length, diameter and volume are
+   critical to measure to understand plant and soil functions. RhizoVision
+   Explorer is an open-source software designed to enable researchers
+   interested in roots by providing an easy-to-use interface, fast image
+   processing and reliable measurements. The default broken roots mode is
+   intended for roots sampled from pots and soil cores, washed and
+   typically scanned on a flatbed scanner, and provides measurements like
+   length, diameter and volume. The optional whole root mode for complete
+   root systems or root crowns provides additional measurements such as
+   angles, root depth and convex hull. Both modes support providing
+   measurements grouped by defined diameter ranges, the inclusion of
+   multiple regions of interest and batch analysis. RhizoVision Explorer
+   was successfully validated against ground truth data using a new copper
+   wire image set. In comparison, the current reference software, the
+   commercial WinRhizo (TM), drastically underestimated volume when wires
+   of different diameters were in the same image. Additionally,
+   measurements were compared with WinRhizo (TM) and IJ\_Rhizo using a
+   simulated root image set, showing general agreement in software
+   measurements, except for root volume. Finally, scanned root image sets
+   acquired in different labs for the crop, herbaceous and tree species
+   were used to compare results from RhizoVision Explorer with WinRhizo
+   (TM). The two software showed general agreement, except that WinRhizo
+   (TM) substantially underestimated root volume relative to RhizoVision
+   Explorer. In the current context of rapidly growing interest in root
+   science, RhizoVision Explorer intends to become a reference software,
+   improve the overall accuracy and replicability of root trait
+   measurements and provide a foundation for collaborative improvement and
+   reliable access to all.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {York, LM (Corresponding Author), Noble Res Inst LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
+   York, LM (Corresponding Author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
+   York, LM (Corresponding Author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Bioenergy Innovat, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
+   Seethepalli, Anand; Dhakal, Kundan; Griffiths, Marcus; Guo, Haichao; York, Larry M., Noble Res Inst LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA.
+   Freschet, Gregoire T., CNRS, Theoret \& Expt Ecol Stn, F-09200 Moulis, France.
+   York, Larry M., Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
+   York, Larry M., Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Bioenergy Innovat, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1093/aobpla/plab056},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2021},
+Article-Number = {plab056},
+ISSN = {2041-2851},
+Keywords = {Ground truth; phenomics; phenotyping; rhizosphere; root system
+   architecture; traits},
+Keywords-Plus = {ESTIMATING TOTAL LENGTH; SYSTEM; QUANTIFICATION; ACCURACY; TRAITS},
+Research-Areas = {Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Plant Sciences; Ecology},
+Author-Email = {yorklm@ornl.gov},
+Affiliations = {Noble Research Institute; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
+   (CNRS); United States Department of Energy (DOE); Oak Ridge National
+   Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Oak Ridge National
+   Laboratory},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Griffiths, Marcus/J-9447-2019
+   Dhakal, Kundan/AAD-4563-2019
+   York, Larry/H-8451-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {US Department of Energy (DOE) {[}DE-AC05-00OR22725]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors acknowledge nearly 30 beta testers not listed here that
+   provided helpful feedback to improve the software before the public
+   release, including in a survey answered by 20 testers. Especially, the
+   authors thank Arthur Villordon both for his suggestions and his
+   promotion of the software in the root crop community. The authors thank
+   M. Luke McCormack for providing the tree root images. Meredith Hanlon
+   provided the speed test results comparing RhizoVision Explorer to
+   WinRhizoT. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle,LLC, under
+   contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy (DOE). The
+   US government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
+   publication, acknowledges that the US government retains a
+   non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or
+   reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
+   so, for US government purposes. DOE will provide public access to these
+   results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE
+   Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {119},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {11},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {93},
+Journal-ISO = {Aob Plants},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {XK9VW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000727804500001},
+OA = {gold, Green Submitted, Green Published},
+ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {Y},
+ESI-Hot-Paper = {N},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214503600001,
+Author = {Parry, David and Parry, Emma and Dorji, Phurb and Stone, Peter},
+Title = {Open Source Software: A Key Component of E-Health in Developing Nations},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1-15},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {The global burden of disease falls most heavily on people in developing
+   countries. Few resources for healthcare, geographical and infrastructure
+   issues, lack of trained staff, language and cultural diversity and
+   political instability all affect the ability of health providers to
+   support effective and efficient healthcare. Health information systems
+   are a key aspect of improving healthcare, but existing systems are often
+   expensive and unsuitable. Open source software appears to be a promising
+   avenue for quickly and cheaply introducing health information systems
+   that are appropriate for developing nations. This article describes some
+   aspects of open source e-health software that are particularly relevant
+   to developing nations, issues and problems that may arise and suggests
+   some future areas for research and action. Suggestions for critical
+   success factors are included. Much of the discussion will be related to
+   a case study of a training and e-health project, currently running in
+   the Himalayan kingdom of Bhutan.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Parry, D (Corresponding Author), Auckland Univ Technol, Sch Comp \& Math Sci, Auckland, New Zealand.
+   Parry, David, Auckland Univ Technol, Sch Comp \& Math Sci, Auckland, New Zealand.
+   Parry, Emma, Univ Auckland, Dept Obstet \& Gynaecol, Maternal Fetal Med, Auckland, New Zealand.
+   Stone, Peter, Univ Auckland, Obstet \& Gynaecol, Auckland, New Zealand.
+   Dorji, Phurb, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck Natl Referral Hosp, Thimphu, Bhutan.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jhisi.2008070101},
+ISSN = {1555-3396},
+EISSN = {1555-340X},
+Keywords = {economic development; e-health; obstetrics; open source movement;
+   perinatal medicine},
+Research-Areas = {Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medical Informatics},
+Affiliations = {Auckland University of Technology; University of Auckland; University of
+   Auckland},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Healthc. Inf. Syst. Inf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V14TP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214503600001},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285526500003,
+Author = {Morrissey, Sheila},
+Title = {The economy of free and open source software in the preservation of
+   digital artefacts},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {211-223},
+Abstract = {Purpose - Free and open source software (FOSS) brings many benefits to
+   digital preservation; however it is not ``free{''}. If the context in
+   which free and open source software tools are created and employed is
+   examined, it becomes clear that: the sustainability of any software
+   (FOSS, custom or commercial) to ensure the preservation of the digital
+   heritage will depend on careful assessment of, and provision for, the
+   costs (implicit and explicit) entailed in the production and continued
+   employment of these tools. The purpose of this paper is to focus on FOSS
+   and archiving of the digital heritage.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Portico, a not-for-profit digital
+   preservation service, explores the costs of FOSS based on its
+   experiences as a working archive with an extremely long time horizon.
+   Findings - There are considerable benefits to FOSS, including its
+   openness and the broad-based testing of it in real-world situations.
+   FOSS tools can provide considerable cost savings over proprietary tools.
+   However, FOSS is neither free to use, nor to create, nor to maintain.
+   Digital preservation organizations must inventory not only the FOSS
+   tools in the preservation arsenal, but the network of sustaining tools
+   (FOSS and otherwise), documentation, and ``tribal knowledge{''} that
+   make these tools effectively usable. The risks to sustainability of this
+   network of resources must be assessed, and determine what it will cost
+   to keep them viable. Strategies will have to be considered and
+   implemented for providing the means to sustain these resources. An
+   engaged community of use is the best guarantor of the vitality of any
+   FOSS tool. As that community wanes, it becomes even more essential to
+   capture the significant properties and domain knowledge about that tool.
+   Creators of new software in the digital preservation space have a
+   particular obligation to provide and maintain information about the
+   significant properties of that software.
+   Originality/value - The paper shows how Portico brings its practical
+   experiences integrating multiple FOSS tools to bear on an analysis of
+   the costs to creating and maintaining these tools over the long-term.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LIMITED},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Morrissey, S (Corresponding Author), ITHAKA, Princeton, NJ USA.
+   ITHAKA, Princeton, NJ USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/07378831011047622},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+Keywords = {Sustainable design; Software tools},
+Keywords-Plus = {LIBRARY; CMS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {Sheila.Morrissey@ithaka.org},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morrissey, Sheila/0000-0003-2069-1219},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {29},
+Journal-ISO = {Libr. Hi Tech},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {697PE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285526500003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000516788300093,
+Author = {Razzaq, Seher and Xie, Min},
+Editor = {Khatri, SK and Rana, A and Kapur, PK},
+Title = {Understanding the Surviving Bugsin Open Source Software through the
+   Community Perspective: Using Bayesian Analysis},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2019 AMITY INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARTIFICIAL
+   INTELLIGENCE (AICAI)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {494-498},
+Note = {Amity International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AICAI), Amity
+   Univ Dubai, Dubai, U ARAB EMIRATES, FEB 04-06, 2019},
+Organization = {Amity Univ Uttar Pradesh, Amity Inst Informat Technol; IEEE UAE Sect},
+Abstract = {Mining thesoftware repositories expose a lot of factors for software
+   quality improvement. Researchers have worked extensively from various
+   aspects of bug reports to predict, prevent and categorize the bugs in
+   the software. Unfortunately, the survival aspect of software bugs is
+   hardly reflected upon for bug removal efficiency. The surviving bugs are
+   far more crucial for software reliability as compared to timely detected
+   bugs. In this study, we ahead to highlight the existence of surviving
+   bugs in open source software projects from the community perspective. A
+   causal assessment model is developedusing the Bayesian network
+   fordrawing the probabilistic inferenceto answer the proposed research
+   questions. The study used data set from Apache 2.0.44 official release
+   to reflect upon the findings.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Razzaq, S (Corresponding Author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Syst Engn \& Engn Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Razzaq, Seher; Xie, Min, City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Syst Engn \& Engn Management, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/aicai.2019.8701295},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-9346-9},
+Keywords = {open source software; bug correction; bug detection; commenters;
+   comments; Bayesian network},
+Keywords-Plus = {DYNAMICS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence},
+Author-Email = {sabdulraz2-c@my.cityu.edu.hk
+   minxie@cityu.edu.hk},
+Affiliations = {City University of Hong Kong},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xie, Min/IUQ-1412-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Razzaq, Seher/0000-0001-7340-7870},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO5BP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000516788300093},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000325992800002,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman K. and Zettsu, Koji and Murakami, Yohei},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A MODEL FOR CREATING AND SUSTAINING INFORMATION SERVICES PLATFORM
+   COMMUNITIES: LESSONS LEARNT FROM OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 ITU KALEIDOSCOPE ACADEMIC CONFERENCE: BUILDING
+   SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES (K-2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {13-20},
+Note = {ITU Kaleidoscope Academic Conference - Building Sustainable Communities,
+   Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, JAPAN, APR 22-24, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Commun Soc; NICT; NTT; OKI; KDDI; NEC; Hitachi; Fujitsu;
+   Mitsubishi Elect; Huawei Japan; Telkom SA; RIM; Int Telecommunicat
+   Union; Inst Elect, Informat \& Commun Engineers Japan},
+Abstract = {Many research institutions are building cloud-based information services
+   platforms (ISPs) that enable their researchers, scientists, and the
+   general public use information assets, share knowledge and experience,
+   and create sustainable communities. However, there is no guarantee that
+   when you build an ISP this will happen. Part of the problem is because
+   ISP providers lack the model to help them facilitate the building of
+   sustainable communities. In this paper, we present a model for creating
+   and sustaining communities on the ISP being developed by the National
+   Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) of Japan.
+   Inspired by the way Open Source software communities operate, we
+   describe the model concept, its settings, and the tools ISP communities
+   may need to support their contribution towards the development of
+   products and services. Our experience in the design and implementation
+   of the model provides useful insights into emerging ICT trends and the
+   means for ISP providers to identify, at an early stage, the requirements
+   for creating successful products and services ecosystem.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sowe, SK (Corresponding Author), Natl Inst Informat \& Commun Technol, 3-5 Hikaridai, Seika, Kyoto 6190289, Japan.
+   Sowe, Sulayman K.; Zettsu, Koji; Murakami, Yohei, Natl Inst Informat \& Commun Technol, Seika, Kyoto 6190289, Japan.},
+ISBN = {978-92-61-14061-8; 978-1-4673-4676-4},
+Keywords = {Information Services platform; Cloud computing; Information assets; Web
+   Services; Prosumers; Open Source Communities; ICT},
+Keywords-Plus = {KNOWLEDGE},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {sowe@nict.go.jp
+   zettsu@nict.go.jp
+   yohei@nict.go.jp},
+Affiliations = {National Institute of Information \& Communications Technology (NICT) -
+   Japan},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sowe, Sulayman/ACE-3562-2022
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Murakami, Yohei/0000-0002-8310-2007
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHN69},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325992800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793803300001,
+Author = {Garomssa, Shimels D. and Kannan, Rathimala and Chai, Ian and Riehle,
+   Dirk},
+Title = {How Software Quality Mediates the Impact of Intellectual Capital on
+   Commercial Open-Source Software Company Success},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Pages = {46490-46503},
+Abstract = {The recent surge in the number of commercial open-source software (COSS)
+   companies shows the growing importance of COSS companies in the software
+   industry. As knowledge-based firms, COSS companies' success depends
+   heavily on the interplay among intangible resources such as human
+   capital, relational capital, structural capital, and software quality.
+   To observe these relationships, we conducted a hypothesis-testing
+   questionnaire-type survey involving 200 software development experts and
+   professionals working at 60 multinational COSS companies. Accordingly,
+   the study unearthed two different but conjoint ways (i.e., direct and
+   indirect) in which intellectual capital impacts COSS company's success.
+   On the one hand, relational capital one of the intellectual capital
+   components directly affects COSS company's success. On the other hand,
+   relational and structural capital indirectly affect COSS company success
+   through human capital, which, in turn, is itself mediated by software
+   quality in a sequential mediation model. Therefore, COSS companies may
+   need to prioritize software quality as it is the most critical variable
+   impacting the success of COSS companies.},
+Publisher = {IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC},
+Address = {445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Garomssa, SD (Corresponding Author), Multimedia Univ, Fac Management, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
+   Garomssa, Shimels D., Multimedia Univ, Fac Management, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
+   Kannan, Rathimala, Multimedia Univ Cyberjaya, Fac Management, Dept Informat Technol, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
+   Chai, Ian, Multimedia Univ, Fac Comp \& Informat, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia.
+   Riehle, Dirk, Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Comp Sci, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3170058},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+Keywords = {Companies; Software quality; Software; Integrated circuits; Knowledge
+   management; Knowledge based systems; Open source software; Commercial
+   open-source software; company success; intellectual capital; software
+   quality},
+Keywords-Plus = {FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE; PRODUCT QUALITY; MODEL; KNOWLEDGE; PROJECTS;
+   ASSETS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {schimelsd@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Multimedia University; Multimedia University; University of Erlangen
+   Nuremberg},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Garomssa, Shimels Diriba/HTL-6078-2023
+   Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Kannan, Rathimala/M-4249-2019
+   Chai, Ian/C-2092-2009
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chai, Ian/0000-0002-4190-3930
+   Kannan, Rathimala/0000-0003-2583-6982
+   Garomssa, Shimels Diriba/0000-0003-2638-4084
+   Riehle, Dirk/0000-0002-8139-5600},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU); Multimedia
+   University {[}MMUE/170029.02]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Friedrich-Alexander University
+   Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU) research grant agreement with Multimedia
+   University (MMUE/170029.02).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {86},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Access},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {1D4WV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793803300001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000428733800031,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara N. and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Editor = {Lv, J and Zhang, H and Hinchey, M and Liu, X},
+Title = {Boundary Spanners in Open Source Software Development A Study of Python
+   Email Archives},
+Booktitle = {2017 24TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APSEC 2017)},
+Series = {Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {308-317},
+Note = {24th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC), Nanjing,
+   PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 04-08, 2017},
+Abstract = {In many open source software development communities, a significant
+   proportion of development is undertaken by a relatively small number of
+   individuals, the ``core members{''}. The stability and longevity of this
+   group of most active developers are crucial for the success of the
+   project. While there has been prior work on identifying key individuals
+   in open source development, little attention has been devoted to the
+   identification of cross-cutting core individuals (boundary spanners)
+   whose responsibilities span across different functional areas of open
+   source development (e.g., who are involved both in development-centric
+   activities and user-centric activities). To address this gap, we propose
+   an approach to identify the core cross-cutting members and their roles
+   within the community through analyzing email communication repositories.
+   We use Social Network Analysis (SNA) tools to identify the most active
+   core members in different forums (that have different focus such as
+   Python-dev that focuses on language evolution and Python Lists that
+   focus on user support), and their activities over time, thus identifying
+   the core developers and their involvement in different community mailing
+   lists. Based on the involvement of a core developer and the overall
+   social structure of the network of core developers, we also present an
+   approach for identifying a potential replacement for a community
+   administrator that steps down. Using email repositories of six main
+   Python forums as the case study domain, we computed several social
+   network analysis metrics to characterize the core developers and their
+   importance in the Python community.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, PN (Corresponding Author), Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand.
+   Sharma, Pankajeshwara N.; Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy; Stanger, Nigel, Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2017.37},
+ISSN = {1530-1362},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3681-7},
+Keywords = {Social Network Analysis; Open Source Software Development; Python;
+   Community Development},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMMUNITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {pankajeshwara.sharma@otago.ac.nz
+   tony.savarimuthu@otago.ac.nz
+   nigel.stanger@otago.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {University of Otago},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ8RX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000428733800031},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426447400030,
+Author = {Campbell, C. and Mecca, N. and Obeid, I. and Picone, J.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Neuronix HPC Cluster: Cluster Management Using Free and Open Source
+   Software Tools},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SYMPOSIUM (SPMB)},
+Series = {Routledge Studies in New Media and Cyberculture},
+Year = {2017},
+Note = {IEEE Signal Processing in Medicine and Biology Symposium (SPMB), Temple
+   Univ, Sci Educ \& Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA, DEC 02, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Neural Engn Data Consortium; Inst Elect \& Elect Engineers, Reg 2;
+   IEEE Signal Proc Soc, Philadelphia Sect},
+Abstract = {In order to be effective, machine learning must operate on problems of
+   scale, requiring suitably large data and computing resources.
+   HPC clusters based on open source software and consumer grade hardware
+   have enabled a new generation of extremely computationally demanding
+   research based on deep learning and big data.
+   In this poster we discuss the Neuronix cluster, an implementation of the
+   HPC cluster concept that provides an unprecedented price/performance
+   ratio using commercial off the shelf parts (COTS).
+   The environment is heterogeneous because of the need to mix GPUs and
+   CPUs. GPUs are critical today to the success of deep learning
+   algorithms.
+   Methods of horizontal scaling and managing node availability based on
+   requested resources and server load are discussed.
+   Tools that are central to our management strategy include Ganglia, mdadm
+   and smartctl.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Campbell, C (Corresponding Author), Temple Univ, Neural Engn Data Consortium, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
+   Campbell, C.; Mecca, N.; Obeid, I.; Picone, J., Temple Univ, Neural Engn Data Consortium, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-4873-5},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {christopher.campbell@temple.edu
+   tuf89560@temple.edu
+   iobeid@temple.edu
+   picone@temple.edu},
+Affiliations = {Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple
+   University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of
+   Health {[}U01HG008468]},
+Funding-Text = {Research reported in this publication was most recently supported by the
+   National Human Genome Research Institute of the National Institutes of
+   Health under award number U01HG008468. The content is solely the
+   responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the
+   official views of the National Institutes of Health.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ6AN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426447400030},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328724500004,
+Author = {Delipetrev, Blagoj and Jonoski, Andreja and Solomatine, Dimitri P.},
+Title = {Development of a web application for water resources based on open
+   source software},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {62},
+Pages = {35-42},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This article presents research and development of a prototype web
+   application for water resources using latest advancements in Information
+   and Communication Technologies (Id), open source software and web GIS.
+   The web application has three web services for: (1) managing, presenting
+   and storing of geospatial data, (2) support of water resources modeling
+   and (3) water resources optimization. The web application is developed
+   using several programming languages (PhP, Ajax, JavaScript, Java),
+   libraries (OpenLayers, JQuery) and open source software components
+   (GeoServer, PostgreSQL, PostGIS). The presented web application has
+   several main advantages: it is available all the time, it is accessible
+   from everywhere, it creates a real time multi-user collaboration
+   platform, the programing languages code and components are interoperable
+   and designed to work in a distributed computer environment, it is
+   flexible for adding additional components and services and, it is
+   scalable depending on the workload. The application was successfully
+   tested on a case study with concurrent multi-users access. (C) 2013
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Delipetrev, B (Corresponding Author), UNESCO IHE Inst Water Educ, Westvest 7, NL-2611 AX Delft, Netherlands.
+   Delipetrev, Blagoj; Jonoski, Andreja, UNESCO IHE Inst Water Educ, NL-2611 AX Delft, Netherlands.
+   Solomatine, Dimitri P., Delft Univ Technol, Water Resources Sect, NL-2600 AA Delft, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2013.09.012},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+Keywords = {Geographic information systems; Open source software; Web GIS; Web
+   services; Water resources},
+Keywords-Plus = {DECISION-SUPPORT-SYSTEM; GIS; SERVICES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Geology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
+   Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {blagoj.delipetrev@ugd.edu.mk},
+Affiliations = {IHE Delft Institute for Water Education; Delft University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jonoski, Andreja/M-6130-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jonoski, Andreja/0000-0002-0183-4168},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {38},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {122},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Geosci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {276CA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328724500004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001038453700001,
+Author = {Zhou, Tao},
+Title = {The effect of perceived justice on users' contribution in open source
+   software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2023},
+Month = {2023 JUL 31},
+Abstract = {Users' voluntary contribution of codes is crucial to the success of open
+   source software (OSS) communities. However, users often lack the
+   contribution motivation. The purpose of this research is to examine
+   users' contribution in OSS communities from a perceived justice
+   perspective. We adopted a mixed method of structural equation modeling
+   (SEM) and artificial neural network (ANN) to conduct data analysis. The
+   results indicated that perceived justice, which includes distributive
+   justice, procedural justice and interactional justice, has significant
+   effects on trust and satisfaction, both of which further determine
+   contribution intention. The results imply that OSS communities need to
+   improve users' perceived justice in order to facilitate their
+   contribution behavior.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article; Early Access},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, T (Corresponding Author), Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Tao, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Tao, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Sch Management, Hangzhou 310018, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1177/02666669231191071},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {0266-6669},
+EISSN = {1741-6469},
+Keywords = {Open source communities; perceived justice; trust; contribution},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOCIAL COMMERCE; KNOWLEDGE; INTENTION; CONTINUANCE; PROJECTS; TRUST;
+   ANTECEDENTS; BEHAVIOR; SUPPORT; SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {zhoutao@hdu.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Hangzhou Dianzi University; Hangzhou Dianzi University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project
+   {[}23NDJC155YB]; National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   {[}71771069, 71831006, 71810107003]},
+Funding-Text = {Acknowledgements This work was supported by Zhejiang Provincial
+   Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project (23NDJC155YB), and
+   National Natural Science Foundation of China (71771069, 71831006,
+   71810107003).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {27},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Dev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {N6YW3},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001038453700001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358153200013,
+Author = {Ayyildiz, Tulin Ercelebi and Kocyigit, Altan},
+Editor = {Rabiser, R and Torkar, R},
+Title = {Correlations Between Problem Domain and Solution Domain Size Measures
+   for Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2014 40TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE SERIES ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   ADVANCED APPLICATIONS (SEAA 2014)},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {81-84},
+Note = {40th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications (SEAA), Univ Verona, Dept Comp Sci, Verona, ITALY, AUG
+   27-29, 2014},
+Organization = {Elsevier Informat \& Software Technol Journal; EDALab s r l; Euromicro},
+Abstract = {Predicting how much effort will be required to complete a software
+   project as early as possible is a very important factor in the success
+   of software development projects. Including function points and its
+   variants, there are several size measures and corresponding measurement
+   methods that can be used for effort estimation. However, in most of the
+   projects, there is limited amount of information available in the early
+   stages and significant effort is spent for size measurement and effort
+   estimation with such methods. This paper analyzes the correlation
+   between the size metrics of conceptual model of the problem domain and
+   the resulting software. For this purpose, we consider open source
+   project management and game software. We apply linear regression and
+   cross validation techniques to investigate the relation between the
+   sizes of problem domain (i.e., conceptual) and solution domain (i.e.,
+   design) models. The results reveal a high correlation between the number
+   of conceptual classes in the problem domain model and the number of
+   software classes constituting the corresponding software. The results
+   suggest that it is possible to use problem domain descriptions in the
+   early stages of software development projects to make plausible
+   predictions for the size of the software.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ayyildiz, TE (Corresponding Author), Baskent Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-06490 Ankara, Turkey.
+   Ayyildiz, Tulin Ercelebi, Baskent Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-06490 Ankara, Turkey.
+   Kocyigit, Altan, Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Informat Syst, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAA.2014.11},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5795-8},
+Keywords = {size estimation; conceptual models; linear regression model for size
+   estimation},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {ercelebi@baskent.edu.tr
+   kocyigit@metu.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Baskent University; Middle East Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AYYILDIZ, TÜLİN/AAE-1726-2021
+   Kocyigit, Altan/S-6347-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kocyigit, Altan/0000-0001-5003-4127
+   Ercelebi Ayyildiz, Tulin/0000-0002-7372-0223},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD1MO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358153200013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000294993200004,
+Author = {Torkar, Richard and Minoves, Pau and Garrigos, Janina},
+Title = {Adopting Free/Libre/Open Source Software Practices, Techniques and
+   Methods for Industrial Use},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {88-122},
+Abstract = {Today's software companies face the challenges of highly distributed
+   development projects and constantly changing requirements. This paper
+   proposes the adoption of relevant Free/Libre/Open Source Software
+   (FLOSS) practices in order to improve software development projects in
+   industry. Many FLOSS projects have proven to be very successful,
+   producing high quality products with steady and frequent releases. This
+   study aims to identify FLOSS practices that can be adapted for the
+   corporate environment. To achieve this goal, a framework to compare
+   FLOSS and industrial development methodologies was created. Three
+   successful FLOSS projects were selected as study targets (the Linux
+   Kernel, the FreeBSD operating system, and the JBoss application server),
+   as well as two projects from Ericsson, a large telecommunications
+   company. Based on an analysis of these projects, FLOSS best practices
+   were tailored to fit industrial development environments. The final
+   results consisted of a set of key adoption opportunities that aimed to
+   improve software quality and overall development productivity by
+   importing best practices from the FLOSS environment. The adoption
+   opportunities were then validated at three large corporations.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {1536-9323},
+EISSN = {1558-3457},
+Keywords-Plus = {REQUIREMENTS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Author-Email = {richard.torkar@bth.se
+   pau.minoves@i2cat.net
+   janina.garrigos@i2cat.net},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Torkar, Richard/P-4740-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Torkar, Richard/0000-0002-0118-8143},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {25},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {821RX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294993200004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000227671300163,
+Author = {Schroeder, WJ and Ibáñez, L and Martin, KM},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Software process:: The key to developing robust, reusable and
+   maintainable open-source software},
+Booktitle = {2004 2ND IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMEDICAL IMAGING: MACRO TO
+   NANO, VOLS 1 and 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {648-651},
+Note = {2nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, Arlington, VA,
+   APR 15-18, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The practice of image processing inherently requires software
+   development. Creating this technology requires designing, implementing,
+   debugging and testing software applications on a continual basis.
+   Furthermore current software development is typically performed in a
+   distributed environment involving many developers. While the use of
+   open-source software may create collaborative communities that enhance
+   overall technology exchange, it does nothing directly to manage change
+   nor does it address the quality of the underlying software. This paper
+   describes a software development process that has proven vital to the
+   success of the widely used open-source toolkits ITK (itk.org) and VTK
+   (vtk.org). This process facilitates cross-platform development, includes
+   automatic documentation generation, integrates continuous testing, and
+   posts the results of the process on publicly accessible web pages. The
+   net result is that a responsive feedback loop is created between the
+   developers in the community and automated processes to measure software
+   quality. With this process software converges towards better software as
+   long as the process is enforced. The tools described here are
+   open-source and available for use in academic and commercial
+   applications.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISBN = {0-7803-8388-5},
+Research-Areas = {Acoustics; Neurosciences \& Neurology; Imaging Science \& Photographic
+   Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Acoustics; Neuroimaging; Imaging Science \& Photographic Technology;
+   Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schroeder, Will/0000-0003-3815-9386},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBT20},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227671300163},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258885400018,
+Author = {Butler, Steven and Adebanjo, Dotun and Ismail, Hossam},
+Editor = {Filipe, J and Marca, DA and Shishkov, B and VanSinderen, M},
+Title = {Open source software and leveraging of business effectiveness in SMEs -
+   A case study},
+Booktitle = {ICE-B 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-BUSINESS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {93-100},
+Note = {International Conference on e-Business (ICE-B 2008), Oporto, PORTUGAL,
+   JUL 26-29, 2008},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technologies Informat, Control \& Commun; Workflow
+   Management Coalit, Proc Thought Leadership; IEEE Syst, Man \& Cybernet
+   Soc},
+Abstract = {This research investigated the issues that impact on an SME adopting
+   e-Business. It was found that many barriers may exist for e-Business
+   adoption in an SME. One of which is limited financial resources to
+   purchase internet technology required for e-Business adoption and
+   development. However, open source technology has grown in popularity for
+   a number of years, with governments, business firms, military and
+   educational organisations incorporating open source software. This paper
+   provides an overview on open source technology which could be adopted
+   for e-Business architecture for the development of e-Business
+   applications. Furthermore, it provides two action research case studies
+   on SMEs adopting open source software for the development of e-Business
+   capabilities. It was found the projects were successfully developed and
+   implemented for each case study company. Although successful, the
+   research team found that more research is required in open source
+   software for the development of e-Business applications.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Butler, Steven; Adebanjo, Dotun, Univ Liverpool, Sch Management, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.},
+ISBN = {978-989-8111-58-6},
+Keywords = {e-Business; open source software; small-to-medium enterprise (SME)},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {University of Liverpool},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BIE21},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258885400018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000531863100001,
+Author = {Cereceda, Oihane and Quinn, Danielle E. A.},
+Title = {A graduate student perspective on overcoming barriers to interacting
+   with open-source software},
+Journal = {FACETS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {5},
+Pages = {289-303},
+Month = {MAY 7},
+Abstract = {Computational methods, coding, and software are important tools for
+   conducting research. In both academic and industry data analytics,
+   open-source software (OSS) has gained massive popularity. Collaborative
+   source code allows students to interact with researchers, code
+   developers, and users from a variety of disciplines. Based on the
+   authors' experiences as graduate students and coding instructors, this
+   paper provides a unique overview of the obstacles that graduate students
+   face in obtaining the knowledge and skills required to complete their
+   research and in transitioning from an OSS user to a contributor:
+   psychological, practical, and cultural barriers and challenges specific
+   to graduate students including cognitive load in graduate school, the
+   importance of a knowledgeable mentor, seeking help from both the online
+   and local communities, and the ongoing campaign to recognize software as
+   research output in career and degree progression. Specific and practical
+   steps are recommended to provide a foundation for graduate students,
+   supervisors, administrators, and members of the OSS community to help
+   overcome these obstacles. In conclusion, the objective of these
+   recommendations is to describe a possible framework that individuals
+   from across the scientific community can adapt to their needs and
+   facilitate a sustainable feedback loop between graduate students and
+   OSS.},
+Publisher = {CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING},
+Address = {65 AURIGA DR, SUITE 203, OTTAWA, ON K2E 7W6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cereceda, O (Corresponding Author), Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Engn \& Appl Sci, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.
+   Quinn, DEA (Corresponding Author), Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Sci, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.
+   Cereceda, Oihane, Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Engn \& Appl Sci, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.
+   Quinn, Danielle E. A., Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Sci, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1139/facets-2019-0020},
+ISSN = {2371-1671},
+Keywords = {open-source software; graduate students; computational research;
+   academic culture},
+Keywords-Plus = {SCIENCE},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {occ356@mun.ca
+   danielle.quinn@mun.ca},
+Affiliations = {Memorial University Newfoundland; Memorial University Newfoundland},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Quinn, Danielle/MGT-1729-2025},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {45},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Facets},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {LL9HD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531863100001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000559924502049,
+Author = {Yang, Yukun and Boodraj, Maheshwar},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Managing Code Debt in Open Source Software Development Projects: A
+   Digital Options Perspective},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2020 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2020},
+Note = {Conference of the Association-for-Information-Systems (AMCIS), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, AUG 10-14, 2020},
+Organization = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Abstract = {In this study, we examine the impact of three commonly used digital
+   options on the accumulation of code debt in open source software
+   development (OSSD) projects. Further, we examine the impact of code debt
+   on three measures of OSSD project performance. Specifically, we
+   hypothesize that increased use of defer options and abandon options is
+   negatively related to the accumulation of code debt, while increased use
+   of growth options is positively related to the accumulation of code
+   debt. Further, we hypothesize that while the accumulation of code debt
+   is negatively related to a project's market success and the engagement
+   of peripheral developers, it is positively related to the engagement of
+   core developers. To test our hypotheses, we plan to collect and analyze
+   project data from a leading OSSD platform. We expect our findings to
+   provide new theoretical perspectives for researchers and actionable
+   insights for software practitioners.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yang, YK (Corresponding Author), Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
+   Yang, Yukun; Boodraj, Maheshwar, Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-7336325-4-6},
+Keywords = {Digital options; code debt; technical debt; open source software
+   development; IT project management},
+Keywords-Plus = {REAL OPTIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {yyang42@gsu.edu
+   mboodraj1@gsu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Georgia; Georgia State University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yang, Yukun/HZH-6963-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yang, Yukun/0000-0001-6672-1597},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BP6LR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000559924502049},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000722541500033,
+Author = {Davidson, Jennifer L.},
+Editor = {Kelleher, C and Burnett, M and Sauer, S},
+Title = {Involving Older Adults in the Design and Development of Free/Open Source
+   Software},
+Booktitle = {2013 IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON VISUAL LANGUAGES AND HUMAN-CENTRIC COMPUTING
+   (VL/HCC 2013)},
+Series = {Symposium on Visual Languages and Human Centric Computing VL HCC},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {177-178},
+Note = {IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC),
+   San Jose, CA, SEP 15-19, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {The world's population is greying. There are more older adults now than
+   ever before, and it is expected that this population will grow rapidly
+   in years to come. In addition to this rapid growth in the population of
+   older adults, there is also rapid growth of free/open source software
+   projects (FOSS). Despite the increasing diversity of FOSS's user base,
+   FOSS's developer base is quite homogeneous, comprised mainly of
+   20-something year old males. This lack of diversity could be detrimental
+   to the community, as many voices of end users are not heard. I aim to
+   increase age diversity in free/open source software communities by
+   investigating how to involve older adults. My research deliverables are
+   as follows: a list of benefits and barriers of involving older adults in
+   FOSS, guidelines for involving older adults in FOSS, and a prototype
+   workshop curriculum for encouraging successful participation to FOSS by
+   older adults.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Davidson, JL (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Davidson, Jennifer L., Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.},
+ISSN = {1943-6092},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-0369-6},
+Keywords = {free/open source software; older adults; participatory design;
+   human-computer interaction},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Cybernetics; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {davidsje@onid.orst.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NSF IGERT in Aging Sciences Program {[}0965820]; Direct For Education
+   and Human Resources; Division Of Graduate Education {[}0965820] Funding
+   Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {Thank you to my advisor, Carlos Jensen, for his guidance and feedback
+   throughout this process. Thanks to Margaret Burnett, Karen Hooker, and
+   Ron Metoyer. This research was funded in part by the NSF IGERT in Aging
+   Sciences Program, DGE No. 0965820.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS4TD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000722541500033},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000281403600010,
+Author = {Gallego, M. Dolores and Bueno, Salvador},
+Editor = {Taylor, JR},
+Title = {ORGANIZATIONAL AND MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS FOR IMPLEMENTING ENTERPRISE
+   SOLUTIONS BASED ON OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Booktitle = {RELATIONAL DATABASES AND OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {257-273},
+Abstract = {Organizations implement Enterprise solutions, mainly Enterprise Resource
+   Planning (ERP) systems, with the aim of attaining operational efficiency
+   and the incorporation into new markets through the real time information
+   flow control of the entire organization. However, ERP systems are
+   complex tools, particularly for small and medium size enterprises
+   (SMEs).
+   For this reason, new ERP configurations have arisen, such as Open Source
+   Software-ERP (OSS-ERP). In the website Sourceforge.net, we can identify
+   2058 projects about OSS-ERP, although all of them have not had an impact
+   on the ERP market. This data is indicative of the increasing relevance
+   of this enterprise solution for organizations. At this moment, the
+   OSS-ERP vendors with a greater diffusion are Compiere, Openbravo, Abanq
+   (previously FacturaLux), ERP5, Tiny ERP, Fisterra, OFBiz, SQL-Ledger and
+   WebERP.
+   OSS-ERP has three relevant advantages for organizations: (1) increased
+   adaptability, (2) decreased reliance on a single supplier, (3) reduced
+   costs. OSS-ERP generally include the necessary functions to integrally
+   manage all the activities of a company. Due to their high flexibility,
+   these tools can be adapted to the client's specific needs. Furthermore,
+   as OSS-ERP are based on open software technologies, organizations do not
+   have to pay licenses or exclusive contracts. With the collaboration of
+   partners, OSS-ERP vendors receive benefits for the support services.
+   Research in OSS has identified individual personal motives for using OSS
+   software, analyzing specific OSS solutions, or the OSS movement itself.
+   The literature in Enterprise solutions has also analyzed the main
+   organizational factors for successfully implementing an ERP system.
+   However, OSS-ERP is a research topic barely analyzed by the literature.
+   This paper's aim is to specifically focus on the organizational and
+   motivational factors for implementing OSS-ERP. The authors developed a
+   research work for testing the impact of organizational and motivational
+   factors on the implementation of OSS-ERP by means of a survey of
+   organizations with OSS-ERP and OSS-ERP users.},
+Publisher = {NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC},
+Address = {400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gallego, MD (Corresponding Author), Univ Pablo Olavide, Seville, Spain.
+   Gallego, M. Dolores; Bueno, Salvador, Univ Pablo Olavide, Seville, Spain.},
+ISBN = {978-1-61668-436-5},
+Keywords-Plus = {CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS; PLANNING ERP SYSTEMS; PERCEIVED USEFULNESS;
+   ACCEPTANCE MODEL; PERSPECTIVE; INTERFACE; TAM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {mdgallego@upo.es
+   sbueno@upo.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Pablo de Olavide},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQO04},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000281403600010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000492420200001,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo and Pruett, Joseph A.},
+Title = {The context and state of open source software adoption in US academic
+   libraries},
+Journal = {LIBRARY HI TECH},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {37},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {641-659},
+Month = {NOV 18},
+Abstract = {Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify barriers and drivers to
+   open source software (OSS) adoption, and measures awareness and adoption
+   stages of OSS in US academic libraries. Design/methodology/approach An
+   online survey of chief information officers, chief technology officers
+   or heads for IT in US academic libraries was conducted. A total number
+   of 179 responses were used for data analysis. Findings From the survey,
+   the authors identify significant barriers and drivers that US academic
+   libraries may consider before adopting OSS and found that awareness
+   itself is not a barrier. While about half of respondents confirmed using
+   OSS, the authors found surprisingly low levels of intent to adopt from
+   current non-adopters. Practical implications - This research offers
+   insights for promoting OSS adoption. Also, it provides funding agencies
+   and administrators with guidelines to encourage successful deployment of
+   OSS in higher education. Originality/value While extant research is
+   mostly anecdotal, this research draws from an online survey to snap-shot
+   the current state of OSS adoption in US academic libraries and provides
+   a baseline for practice and research.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Choi, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Kentucky, Sch Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
+   Choi, Namjoo, Univ Kentucky, Sch Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
+   Pruett, Joseph A., Angelo State Univ, Porter Henderson Lib, San Angelo, TX 76909 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/LHT-02-2019-0042},
+ISSN = {0737-8831},
+Keywords = {Academic libraries; University libraries; USA; Survey; Open source
+   software; Information technology adoption},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIGITAL LIBRARIES; BARRIERS; SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {namjoo.choi@uky.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Kentucky; Texas Tech University System; Angelo State
+   University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pruett, Joseph/0000-0002-4712-9181},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {42},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {33},
+Journal-ISO = {Libr. Hi Tech},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JG9TZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000492420200001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001020441100005,
+Author = {Joblin, Mitchell and Eckl, Barbara and Bock, Thomas and Schmid, Angelika
+   and Siegmund, Janet and Apel, Sven},
+Title = {Hierarchical and Hybrid Organizational Structures in Open-source
+   Software Projects: A Longitudinal Study},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Despite the absence of a formal process and a central
+   command-and-control structure, developer organization in open-source
+   software (OSS) projects are far from being a purely random process.
+   Prior work indicates that, over time, highly successful OSS projects
+   develop a hybrid organizational structure that comprises a hierarchical
+   part and a non-hierarchical part. This suggests that hierarchical
+   organization is not necessarily a global organizing principle and that a
+   fundamentally different principle is at play below the lowest positions
+   in the hierarchy. Given the vast proportion of developers are in the
+   non-hierarchical part, we seek to understand the interplay between these
+   two fundamentally differently organized groups, how this hybrid
+   structure evolves, and the trajectory individual developers take through
+   these structures over the course of their participation. We conducted a
+   longitudinal study of the full histories of 20 popular OSS projects,
+   modeling their organizational structures as networks of developers
+   connected by communication ties and characterizing developers' positions
+   in terms of hierarchical (sub)structures in these networks. We observed
+   a number of notable trends and patterns in the subject projects: (1)
+   hierarchy is a pervasive structural feature of developer networks of OSS
+   projects; (2) OSS projects tend to form hybrid organizational
+   structures, consisting of a hierarchical and a non-hierarchical part;
+   and (3) the positional trajectory of a developer starts loosely
+   connected in the non-hierarchical part and then tightly integrate into
+   the hierarchical part, which is associated with the acquisition of
+   experience (tenure), in addition to coordination and coding activities.
+   Our study (a) provides a methodological basis for further investigations
+   of hierarchy formation, (b) suggests a number of hypotheses on prevalent
+   organizational patterns and trends in OSS projects to be addressed in
+   further work, and (c) may ultimately guide the governance of
+   organizational structures.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Joblin, M (Corresponding Author), Saarland Univ, Saarbrucken, Germany.
+   Joblin, M (Corresponding Author), Siemens, Munich, Germany.
+   Joblin, Mitchell, Saarland Univ, Saarbrucken, Germany.
+   Joblin, Mitchell, Siemens, Munich, Germany.
+   Eckl, Barbara, Univ Passau, Passau, Germany.
+   Bock, Thomas; Apel, Sven, Univ Saarland, Saarland Informat Campus, Saarbrucken, Germany.
+   Schmid, Angelika, IBM Corp, Ehningen, Germany.
+   Schmid, Angelika, Tech Univ Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3569949},
+Article-Number = {86},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+Keywords = {Open-source software projects; developer networks; organizational
+   structure; hierarchy},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Saarland University; Siemens AG; Siemens Germany; University of Passau;
+   Saarland University; International Business Machines (IBM); IBM Germany;
+   Technische Universitat Chemnitz},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bock, Thomas/HNS-9424-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schmid, Angelika/0000-0002-9274-3666
+   Apel, Sven/0000-0003-3687-2233
+   Bock, Thomas/0000-0001-6906-3489},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {German Research Foundation {[}AP 206/14-1]; Bavarian State Ministry of
+   Education, Science, and the Arts},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the German Research Foundation (AP 206/14-1)
+   as well as the Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science, and the
+   Arts in the framework of the Center Digitisation.Bavaria (ZD.B).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {L0SO0},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001020441100005},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001149453500001,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Zhang, Ce},
+Title = {An Open-Source Software Reliability Model Considering Learning Factors
+   and Stochastically Introduced Faults},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {In recent years, software development models have undergone changes. In
+   order to meet user needs and functional changes, open-source software
+   continuously improves its software quality through successive releases.
+   Due to the iterative development process of open-source software,
+   open-source software testing also requires continuous learning to
+   understand the changes in the software. Therefore, the fault detection
+   process of open-source software involves a learning process.
+   Additionally, the complexity and uncertainty of the open-source software
+   development process also lead to stochastically introduced faults when
+   troubleshooting in the open-source software debugging process.
+   Considering the phenomenon of learning factors and the random
+   introduction of faults during the testing process of open-source
+   software, this paper proposes a reliability modeling method for
+   open-source software that considers learning factors and the random
+   introduction of faults. Least square estimation and maximal likelihood
+   estimation are used to determine the model parameters. Four fault data
+   sets from Apache open-source software projects are used to compare the
+   model performances. Experimental results indicate that the proposed
+   model is superior to other models. The proposed model can accurately
+   predict the number of remaining faults in the open-source software and
+   be used for actual open-source software reliability evaluation.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, JY (Corresponding Author), Shanxi Univ, Sch Automat \& Software Engn, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Jinyong, Shanxi Univ, Sch Automat \& Software Engn, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Ce, Harbin Inst Technol Weihai, Sch Comp Sci \& Technol, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app14020708},
+Article-Number = {708},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {open-source software; software reliability model; learning factors;
+   stochastically introduced faults; stochastic differential equation},
+Keywords-Plus = {DEBUGGING MODEL; PREDICTION},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {wjy@sxu.edu.com
+   zhangce@hitwh.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Shanxi University; Harbin Institute of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Damaševičius, Robertas/E-1387-2017
+   Misra, Sanjay/K-2203-2014},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province of China},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable
+   comments to improve the quality of the paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FY6M5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001149453500001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349458900006,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Chaves, Ana Paula and Conte, Tayana and Gerosa,
+   Marco Aurelio},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Preliminary empirical identification of barriers faced by newcomers to
+   Open Source Software projects},
+Booktitle = {2014 28TH BRAZILIAN SYMPOSIUM ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (SBES 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {51+},
+Note = {28th Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering (SBES), Maceio, BRAZIL,
+   SEP 28-OCT 03, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Fed Alagoas; Ufal; CAPES; Conselho Nacl Desenvolvimento Cientifico
+   \& Tecnologico; Ines; Google; Inst Fed Alagoas; Aloo Telecom; Alagoas
+   Governo Estado, Secretaria Estado Turismo; Maceio Convent \& Visitors
+   Bur; Soc Brasileira Computacao; Josi Mendes Consultoria \& Eventos;
+   Transamerica Turismo; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {When newcomers try to join an open source software (OSS) project, they
+   face many barriers that hinder their first contribution, leading in many
+   cases to their dropping out. Many projects leverage the contribution of
+   outsiders, and the sustainability of the project relies on retaining
+   some of these newcomers. This research aims to identify the barriers
+   that hinder newcomers' onboarding to OSS projects. Our method consisted
+   of a qualitative study conducted with data obtained from four different
+   sources: (i) systematic literature review; (ii) feedback from nine
+   graduate and undergraduate students after they tried to join OSS
+   projects; (iii) 24 responses to a questionnaire sent to 9 OSS projects;
+   and (iv) semi-structured interviews with 36 subjects from 14 different
+   projects, including newcomers and experienced members. The method to
+   select the candidate papers in the systematic literature review was
+   querying four digital libraries and backward snowballing. The data
+   obtained from the practitioners from all three sources, and the primary
+   studies obtained in the systematic review were analyzed using used
+   procedures of Grounded Theory's open and axial coding. The analysis
+   resulted in a conceptual model composed of 58 barriers, grouped into six
+   different categories: cultural differences, newcomers' characteristics,
+   reception issues, orientation, technical hurdles, and documentation
+   problems. We could observe recurrent barriers evidenced in different
+   data sources. We could notice that the onboarding process of a newcomer
+   to an OSS can be a tough task. This research brings empirical support
+   relying on data from different sources, organizes and discusses the
+   existing common wisdom about barriers faced by newcomers to OSS
+   projects, which deserve attention from researchers and OSS communities.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), DACOM UTFPR, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor; Chaves, Ana Paula, DACOM UTFPR, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.
+   Conte, Tayana, Univ Fed Amazonas, IComp, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, Univ Sao Paulo, DCC IME, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SBES.2014.9},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4223-7},
+Keywords = {newcomers; onboarding; open source software; qualitative analysis;
+   systematic literature review},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {tayana@icomp.ufam.edu.br
+   gerosa@ime.usp.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Amazonas; Universidade de Sao Paulo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pozo, Aurora/C-8034-2019
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Chaves, Ana Paula/0000-0002-2307-3099},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {29},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC0SC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349458900006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000306444500002,
+Author = {Rossi, Bruno and Russo, Barbara and Succi, Giancarlo},
+Title = {Adoption of free/libre open source software in public organizations:
+   factors of impact},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {156-187},
+Abstract = {Purpose - In this paper the authors aim to investigate the importance of
+   factors for the adoption of free/libre open source software (FLOSS) in
+   the public sector. They seek to evaluate how different factors impact
+   during the initiation and implementation phases of the adoption process.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The authors base the methodological
+   approach on two exploratory case studies with a contrasting result
+   logic. They build a multi-level framework grounded both on literature
+   review, and feedback from stakeholders. They then apply the framework to
+   two case studies to better frame the findings. They consider phases of
+   adoption (initiation, implementation) and the levels of adoption
+   (technological, organizational, environmental, individual).
+   Findings - In the case studies, the authors found the importance of a
+   strong and decision-centric management board to give the impulse for the
+   initiation phase of the process. As perceived by the stakeholders, a
+   strong governmental support is of paramount importance to increase the
+   adoption at the public level, although in the case studies examined the
+   initiation stage started from the impulse of a championing management.
+   Both case studies passed the initiation phase successfully. Continuous
+   employees' training, organizational objectives consensus, and business
+   process reengineering have been found important for the implementation
+   phase. In the case study in which these factors were not in place, the
+   implementation phase of adoption failed. Environmental factors -
+   although relevant for the initiation of the adoption process - are less
+   significant during the actual implementation of the adoption process, as
+   the contrasting result logic from the case studies shows.
+   Research limitations/implications - The study refers to two public
+   organizations in a specific environmental setting. No causality among
+   factors has been inferred. Quantitative objective data have been used to
+   determine the success of adoption, for qualitative data multiple sources
+   have been used when possible to limit threats to validity.
+   Practical implications - The framework can be used by stakeholders in
+   public organizations to better frame their adoption strategies and to
+   compare results across institutions. Lessons learnt from the case
+   studies can be useful to drive future adoptions of FLOSS.
+   Originality/value - The framework combines phases of adoption and levels
+   making it possible to frame the analysis of the case studies. It has
+   been operationalized with a set of metrics, and with a protocol for the
+   case studies to increase replicability value.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rossi, B (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, CASE, Fac Comp Sci, Bolzano, Italy.
+   Rossi, Bruno; Russo, Barbara; Succi, Giancarlo, Free Univ Bolzano Bozen, CASE, Fac Comp Sci, Bolzano, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1108/09593841211232677},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+Keywords = {Adoption; Diffusion theory; Case studies; Diffusion; Open source; Open
+   source software; Public sector organizations},
+Keywords-Plus = {INNOVATION; IMPLEMENTATION; GOVERNMENT; DIFFUSION; SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {bruno.rossi@unibz.it},
+Affiliations = {Free University of Bozen-Bolzano},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Russo, Barbara/AAA-8850-2019
+   Succi, Giancarlo/AAZ-2354-2020
+   Rossi, Bruno/AGU-4491-2022
+   Succi, Giancarlo/E-4064-2016
+   Russo, Barbara/L-5311-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Succi, Giancarlo/0000-0001-8847-0186
+   Russo, Barbara/0000-0003-3737-9264
+   Rossi, Bruno/0000-0002-8659-1520},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {44},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {39},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Technol. People},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {974NZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306444500002},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285852400004,
+Author = {Zhao, Luyin and Deek, Fadi P. and McHugh, James A.},
+Title = {Exploratory inspection-a user-based learning method for improving open
+   source software usability},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND EVOLUTION-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {8},
+Pages = {653-675},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The increasingly widespread use of open source software (OSS) is an
+   indication of its success However, as a software development model OSS
+   still has shortcomings that need to be resolved In particular, the
+   question of usability and its improvement in an OSS context remains a
+   significant ongoing Issue that demands further investigation This is
+   especially so given the unique manner in which OSS diverges from
+   traditional software development models Current experience with OSS does
+   not favor the existence of a positive relation between the standard OSS
+   development paradigm and good usability practice We believe that
+   addressing the inadequacy of usability expertise in the OSS community
+   will improve the quality of its products and enhance their
+   competitiveness Motivated by the unique user-driven character of the OSS
+   model, we propose an exploratory method for inspection which is intended
+   to assist OS S users in contributing to open source usability inspection
+   This method provides an effective adaptation of the `learning-by-doing'
+   approach to the domain of usability inspection This is accomplished by
+   innovatively applying usability patterns to guide usability exploration,
+   incorporating strategies for `outlining knowledge' and `exploration
+   freedom' and implementing both techniques in an integrated inspection
+   environment. The results of an experiment involving a group of OSS users
+   inspecting an open source project called dotproject demonstrate that
+   this method outperforms traditional heuristics based inspection The
+   paper also considers the applicability of the usability method and tool
+   developed to usability improvement in the context of traditional
+   proprietary development Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Deek, FP (Corresponding Author), New Jersey Inst Technol, Coll Sci \& Liberal Arts, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
+   Deek, Fadi P., New Jersey Inst Technol, Coll Sci \& Liberal Arts, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
+   Zhao, Luyin, Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Business Sch, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
+   McHugh, James A., New Jersey Inst Technol, Coll Comp Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.455},
+ISSN = {1532-060X},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {open source software; exploratory learning; usability; pattern;
+   inspection},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {New Jersey Institute of Technology; Rutgers University System; Rutgers
+   University New Brunswick; Rutgers University Newark; New Jersey
+   Institute of Technology},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw. Maint. Evol.-Res. Pract.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {701VM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285852400004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001339377700016,
+Author = {Zajdel, Stan and Costa, Diego Elias and Mili, Hafedh},
+Editor = {Felfernig, A and Fuentes, L and Cleland-Huang, J and Assuncao, WKG and Falkner, A and Azanza, M and Luaces, MAR and Bhushan, M and Semini, L and Devroey, X and Werner, CML and Seidl, C and Le, VM and Horcas, JM},
+Title = {Open Source Software: An Approach to Controlling Usage and Risk in
+   Application Ecosystems},
+Booktitle = {26TH ACM INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE PRODUCT LINE CONFERENCE,
+   SPLC 2022, VOL A},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {154-163},
+Note = {26th ACM International Systems and Software Product Line Conference
+   (SPLC), Graz, AUSTRIA, SEP 12-16, 2022},
+Organization = {Siemens; Pure Syst; Assoc Comp Machin; Graz Univ Tech; Itk Engn;
+   Combeenation; Select Arts; Stream Diver; Hitec; Stadt Graz.at; Elsevier
+   Journal Syst \& Software},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software movement has been growing exponentially for a
+   number of years with no signs of slowing. Driving this growth is the
+   wide-spread availability of libraries and frameworks that provide many
+   functionalities. Developers are saving time and money incorporating this
+   functionality into their applications resulting in faster more
+   feature-rich releases. Despite the growing success and the advantages
+   that open source software provides, there is a dark side. Due to its
+   community construction and largely unregulated distribution, the
+   majority of open source software contains bugs, vulnerabilities and
+   other issues making it highly susceptible to exploits. The lack of
+   oversight in general hinders the quality of this software resulting in a
+   trickle down effect in the applications that use it. Additionally,
+   developers who use open source tend to arbitrarily download the software
+   into their build systems but rarely keep track of what they have
+   downloaded resulting in an excessive amount of open source software in
+   their applications and in their ecosystem. This paper discusses
+   processes and practices that users of open source software can implement
+   into their environments that can safely track and control the
+   introduction and usage of open source software into their applications,
+   and report on some preliminary results obtained in an industrial
+   context. We conclude by discussing governance issues related to the
+   disciplined use and reuse of open source and areas for further
+   improvements.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zajdel, S (Corresponding Author), Independence Hlth Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA.
+   Zajdel, Stan, Independence Hlth Grp, Philadelphia, PA 19103 USA.
+   Costa, Diego Elias, Concordia Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Mili, Hafedh, Univ Quebec Montreal, LATECE Lab, Montreal, PQ, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3546932.3547000},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9443-7},
+Keywords = {open source software; DevSecOps; dependencies; Maven; NPM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {Stan.Zajdel@ibx.com
+   diego.costa@concordia.ca
+   mili.hafedh@uqam.ca},
+Affiliations = {Concordia University - Canada; University of Quebec; University of
+   Quebec Montreal},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Costa, Diego/Y-7589-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX8VR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001339377700016},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000470962600029,
+Author = {Bae, Soo Hyeon and Yim, Dong-Seok and Lee, Hyemi and Park, Ae-Ryoung and
+   Kwon, Ji-Eun and Sumiko, Hirata and Han, Seunghoon},
+Title = {Application of Pharmacometrics in Pharmacotherapy: Open-Source Software
+   for Vancomycin Therapeutic Drug Management},
+Journal = {PHARMACEUTICS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The population pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters that are implemented in
+   therapeutic drug management (TDM) software were generally obtained from
+   a Western population and might not be adequate for PK prediction with a
+   Korean population. This study aimed to develop a population PK model for
+   vancomycin using Korean data to improve the quality of TDM for Korean
+   patients. A total of 220 patients (1020 observations) who received
+   vancomycin TDM services were included in the dataset. A population PK
+   analysis was performed using non-linear mixed effects modeling, and a
+   covariate evaluation was conducted. A two-compartment model with
+   first-order elimination best explained the vancomycin PK, with estimates
+   of 2.82 L/h, 31.8 L, 11.7 L/h, and 75.4 L for CL, V-1, Q, and V-2,
+   respectively. In the covariate analysis, weight correlated with the
+   volume of the peripheral compartment, and creatinine clearance,
+   hemodialysis, and continuous renal replacement therapy treatments
+   contributed to the clearance of vancomycin. The results show the clear
+   need to optimize the PK parameters used for TDM in Korean patients.
+   Specifically, V-1 should be smaller for Korean patients, and renal
+   replacement therapies should be considered in TDM practice. This final
+   model was successfully applied in R shiny as open-source software for
+   Koreans.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Han, S (Corresponding Author), Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, PIPET, 222 Banpodaero Seocho Gu, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
+   Han, S (Corresponding Author), Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, 222 Banpodaero, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
+   Bae, Soo Hyeon; Yim, Dong-Seok; Lee, Hyemi; Han, Seunghoon, Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, PIPET, 222 Banpodaero Seocho Gu, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
+   Bae, Soo Hyeon; Yim, Dong-Seok; Lee, Hyemi; Han, Seunghoon, Catholic Univ Korea, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, 222 Banpodaero, Seoul 06591, South Korea.
+   Park, Ae-Ryoung; Kwon, Ji-Eun; Sumiko, Hirata, Catholic Univ Korea, Seoul St Marys Hosp, Dept Pharm, 222 Banpodaero Seocho Gu, Seoul 06591, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3390/pharmaceutics11050224},
+Article-Number = {224},
+ISSN = {1999-4923},
+Keywords = {Korean; vancomycin; therapeutic drug management; population
+   pharmacokinetics; open-source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFECTIOUS-DISEASES SOCIETY; GUIDELINES; AMERICA},
+Research-Areas = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Author-Email = {shbae@kirams.re.kr
+   yimds@catholic.ac.kr
+   hyemi.lee@catholic.ac.kr
+   parkar@cmcnu.or.kr
+   csoko83@cmcnu.or.kr
+   hiratasumiko@hanmail.net
+   waystolove@catholic.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Catholic University of Korea; Catholic University of Korea; Catholic
+   University of Korea; Seoul St. Mary's Hospital},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bae, Soo Hyeon/0000-0001-5896-5938
+   Han, Seunghoon/0000-0002-9976-5120
+   Yim, Dong-Seok/0000-0003-2754-7500},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation
+   of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science and ICT {[}2017R1C1B5018160]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program
+   through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the
+   Ministry of Science and ICT (2017R1C1B5018160).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Pharmaceutics},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IC4US},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000470962600029},
+OA = {gold, Green Published, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000266158500055,
+Author = {Rigby, Peter C. and German, Daniel M. and Storey, Margaret-Anne},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Open Source Software Peer Review Practices: A Case Study of the Apache
+   Server},
+Booktitle = {ICSE'08 PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRTIETH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {541-550},
+Note = {30th International Conference on Software Engineering, Leipzig, GERMANY,
+   MAY 10-18, 2008},
+Organization = {ACM SIGSOFT; IEEE CSE; Univ Paderborn; Univ Leipzig; SIEMENS; Zuhlke;
+   Adesso; Deutsch Telekom Labs; sd\&m; Werum; Microsoft Res; IBM; i nemis;
+   dSPACE},
+Abstract = {Peer review is seen as an important quality assurance mechanism in both
+   industrial development and the open source software (OSS) community. The
+   techniques for performing inspections have been well studied in
+   industry; in OSS development, peer reviews are less well understood. We
+   examine the two peer review techniques used by the successful, mature
+   Apache server project: review-then-commit and commit-then-review. Using
+   archival records of email discussion and version control repositories,
+   we construct a series of metrics that produces measures similar to those
+   used in traditional inspection experiments. Specifically, we measure the
+   frequency of review, the level of participation in reviews, the size of
+   the artifact under review, the calendar time to perform a review, and
+   the number of reviews that find defects. We provide a comparison of the
+   two Apache review techniques as well as a comparison of Apache review to
+   inspection in an industrial project. We conclude that Apache reviews can
+   be described as (1) early, frequent reviews (2) of small, independent,
+   complete contributions (3) conducted asynchronously by a potentially
+   large, but actually small, group of self-selected experts (4) leading to
+   an efficient and effective peer review technique.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rigby, PC (Corresponding Author), Univ Victoria, Software Engn Grp, Victoria, BC, Canada.
+   Rigby, Peter C.; German, Daniel M.; Storey, Margaret-Anne, Univ Victoria, Software Engn Grp, Victoria, BC, Canada.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60558-079-1},
+Keywords = {Peer review; Inspection; Open source software; Mining software
+   repositories (email)},
+Keywords-Plus = {INSPECTION INTERVAL; CODE INSPECTIONS; PROGRAM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {pcr@uvic.ca
+   dmg@uvic.ca
+   mstorey@uvic.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Victoria},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {131},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJI63},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266158500055},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000089400400011,
+Author = {Chandra, S and Chen, PM},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE
+   IEEE
+   IEEE},
+Title = {Whither generic recovery from application faults? A fault study using
+   open-source software},
+Booktitle = {DSN 2000: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEPENDABLE SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2000},
+Pages = {97-106},
+Note = {International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, NEW YORK,
+   NY, JUN 25-28, 2000},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Fault Tolerant Comp; IFIP Working Grp 10 4
+   Dependable Comp \& Fault Tolerance; AT\&T; Lucent Technologies; Compaq
+   Comp Corp; Georgia Inst Technol; IBM Corp; LAAS CNRS; Microsoft Corp},
+Abstract = {This paper tests the hypothesis that generic recovery techniques, such
+   as process pairs, can survive most application faults without using
+   application-specific information. We examine in detail the faults that
+   occur in three, large, open-source applications: the Apache web server,
+   the GNOME desktop environment, and the MySQL database. Using information
+   contained in the bug reports and source code, we classify faults based
+   on how they depend on the operating environment. We find that 72-87\% of
+   the faults are independent of the operating environment and are hence
+   deterministic (non-transient). Recovering from the failures caused by
+   these faults requires the use Of application-specific knowledge. Half of
+   the remaining faults depend on a condition in the operating environment
+   that is likely to persist on retry, and the failures caused by these
+   faults are also likely to require application-specific recovery.
+   Unfortunately, only 5-14\% of the faults were triggered by transient
+   conditions, such as timing and synchronization, that naturally fix
+   themselves during recovery. Our results indicate that classical
+   application-generic recovery techniques, such as process pairs, will not
+   be sufficient to enable applications to survive most failures caused by
+   application faults.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Comp Sci \& Engn Div, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Comp Sci \& Engn Div, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICDSN.2000.857521},
+ISBN = {0-7695-0707-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {schandra@eecs.umich.edu
+   pmchen@eecs.umich.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Michigan System; University of Michigan},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {37},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ74U},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000089400400011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001301784904114,
+Author = {Wissel, Juliane and Zaggl, Michael and Lindberg, Aron},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Control vs Freedom: How Companies Manage Knowledge Sharing with Open
+   Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 53RD ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {4898-4906},
+Note = {53rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2020},
+Organization = {IBM; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Coll Business; Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \&
+   Management; AIS; Automat Anywhere; Natl Secur Agcy; Int Soc Serv Innovat
+   Profess; Dakota State Univ; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Univ
+   Redlands, Sch Business; ACM SIGMIS},
+Abstract = {Knowledge sharing is essential for successful collaboration between
+   companies and external communities. We lack knowledge regarding the
+   microprocesses companies deliberately introduce to manage knowledge
+   sharing with such outside parties. We research these processes in the
+   context of collaboration between companies and open source software
+   (OSS) communities by posing the question: How do companies design
+   explicit mechanisms to manage knowledge exchange with OSS communities?
+   We conduct an explorative case study at Siemens AG. Siemens introduced a
+   formal template process which can be adapted by the organizational units
+   according to their demands. Results show that the extent to which the
+   process is implemented depends on the level of closeness to core
+   intellectual property of the organizational unit and the intensity of
+   the involvement in OSS communities. Developers use several methods to
+   shortcut the process. Our study contributes to the literature on
+   organizational knowledge sharing, company-involved OSS development, and
+   open innovation of firms.},
+Publisher = {HICSS},
+Address = {Dept IT Mgmt, Shidler College of Business, Univ Hawaii at Manoa 2404
+   Maile Way D307, Honolulu, Hawaii, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wissel, J (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
+   Wissel, Juliane, Tech Univ Munich, Munich, Germany.
+   Zaggl, Michael, Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark.
+   Lindberg, Aron, Stevens Inst Technol, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-3-3},
+Keywords-Plus = {COLLABORATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {juliane.wissel@tum.de
+   zaggl@mgmt.au.dk
+   aron.lindberg@stevens.edu},
+Affiliations = {Technical University of Munich; Aarhus University; Stevens Institute of
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Zaggl, Michael/M-4877-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX5OB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001301784904114},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000887665303002,
+Author = {Siau, Keng and Tian, Yuhong},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Open Source Software Development Process Model -- A Grounded Theory
+   Approach Completed Research Paper},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2013 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2013},
+Note = {19th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Hyperconnected
+   World - Anything, Anywhere, Anytime, Chicago, IL, AUG 15-17, 2013},
+Abstract = {The open source movement has provided software users with more choices,
+   lower software acquisition cost, more flexible software customization,
+   and possibly higher quality software product. Although the development
+   of open source software is dynamic and it encourages innovations, the
+   process can be chaotic. An Open Source Software Development (OSSD)
+   process model to enhance the survivability of OSSD projects is needed.
+   This research uses the grounded theory approach to derive a
+   Phase-Role-Skill-Responsibility (PRSR) OSSD process model. The three
+   OSSD process phases -- Launch Stage, Before the First Release, and
+   Between Releases -- address the characteristics of the OSSD process as
+   well as factors that influence the OSSD process. In the PRSR model,
+   different roles/actors are required to have different skills and
+   responsibilities corresponding to each of the three OSSD process phases.
+   This qualitative research contributes to the software development
+   literature as well as open source practice.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Siau, K (Corresponding Author), Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Siau, Keng, Missouri Univ Sci \& Technol, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
+   Tian, Yuhong, Express Scripts Holding Co, St Louis, MO USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-615-55907-0},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software Development (OSSD); Software Development Process
+   Model; Grounded Theory},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {siauk@mst.edu
+   yhtian@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Missouri System; Missouri University of Science \&
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Siau, Keng/AFV-8999-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {45},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU2WG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000887665303002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001031952000001,
+Author = {Kritikos, Apostolos and Stamelos, Ioannis},
+Title = {A resilience-based framework for assessing the evolution of open source
+   software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) has been developing for more than two
+   decades. It originated as a movement with the introduction of the first
+   free/libre OSS operating system, became a popular trend among the
+   developer community, led to enterprise solutions widely embraced by the
+   global market, and began garnering attention from significant players in
+   the software industry (such as IBM's acquisition of RedHat). Throughout
+   the years, numerous software assessment models have been suggested, some
+   of which were created specifically for OSS projects. Most of these
+   assessment models focus on software quality and maintainability. Some
+   models are taking under consideration health aspects of OSS projects.
+   Despite the multitude of these models, there is yet to be a universally
+   accepted model for assessing OSS projects. In this work, we aim to adapt
+   the City Resilience Framework (CRF) for use in OSS projects to establish
+   a strong theoretical foundation for OSS evaluation focusing on the
+   project's resilience as it evolves over time. We would like to highlight
+   that our goal with the proposed assessment model is not to compare two
+   OSS solutions with each other, in terms of resilience, or even do a
+   resilience ranking between the available OSS tools. We are aiming to
+   investigate resilience of an OSS project as it evolves and identify
+   possible opportunities of improvements in the four dimensions we are
+   defining. These dimensions are as follows: source code, business and
+   legal, integration and reuse, and social (community). The CRF is a
+   framework that was introduced to measure urban resilience and most
+   specifically how cities' resilience is changing as they evolve. We
+   believe that a software evaluation model that focuses on resilience can
+   complement the pre-existing models based on software quality and
+   software health. Although concepts that are related to resilience, like
+   sustainability or viability, already appear in literature, to our best
+   knowledge, there is no OSS assessment model that evaluates the
+   resilience of an OSS project. We argue that cities and OSS projects are
+   both dynamically evolving systems with similar characteristics. The
+   proposed framework utilizes both quantitative and qualitative
+   indicators, which is viewed as an advantage. Lastly, we would like to
+   emphasize that the framework has been tested on the enterprise software
+   domain as part of this study, evaluating five major versions of six OSS
+   projects, Laravel, Composer, PHPMyAdmin, OKApi, PatternalPHP, and
+   PHPExcel, the first three of which are intuitively considered resilient
+   and the three latter nonresilient, to provide a preliminary validation
+   of the models' ability to distinguish between resilient and not
+   resilient projects.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kritikos, A (Corresponding Author), Fac Informat, Univ Campus, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
+   Kritikos, Apostolos; Stamelos, Ioannis, Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Fac Informat, Thessaloniki, Greece.
+   Kritikos, Apostolos, Fac Informat, Univ Campus, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2597},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {assessment model; open source software engineering; software evolution;
+   software resilience},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {akritiko@csd.auth.gr},
+Affiliations = {Aristotle University of Thessaloniki},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {/R-5502-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/0000-0001-9440-3633
+   Kritikos, Apostolos/0000-0002-2903-4808},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Union (European Social Fund-ESF)},
+Funding-Text = {Greece and the European Union (European Social Fund-ESF)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {65},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw.-Evol. Proc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {PW3G9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001031952000001},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652501022,
+Author = {Okoli, Chitu and Nguyen, Johannes},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Business Models for Free and Open Source Software: Insights from a
+   Delphi Study},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {This article describes a Delphi study that consulted leading FOSS
+   experts to identify the most important business models for FOSS. We
+   employed the Delphi method to consult leading experts in FOSS, asking
+   them to identify existing business models; describe potentially feasible
+   models that are not currently implemented; identify specific categories
+   of stakeholders involved; and identify the various goals and priorities
+   of these stakeholders. The experts, who included software developers,
+   corporate and individual users of software and members of leading
+   software development industry organizations, highlighted 10 particularly
+   important business models for FOSS which they analyzed and commentated
+   in detail. Among other issues, the experts discussed the sustainability
+   of various models and the extent to which they upheld users' software
+   freedoms.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Okoli, C (Corresponding Author), Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Okoli, Chitu, Concordia Univ, John Molson Sch Business, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Nguyen, Johannes, Foreign Trade Univ, Econ \& Int Business, Hanoi, Vietnam.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+Keywords = {Business models; free software; open source software; Delphi method},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {Chitu.Okoli@concordia.ca
+   annguyen1291@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Concordia University - Canada; Foreign Trade University FTU},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Okoli, Chitu/G-1498-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Okoli, Chitu/0000-0001-5574-7572},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Mitacs Globalink program},
+Funding-Text = {We are deeply grateful to all the experts who responded to our Delphi
+   questionnaires; this study is a result of their valuable contributions.
+   We gratefully recognize the assistance of Ning Wang in the study design.
+   This study was funded by the Mitacs Globalink program.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4MK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652501022},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000226899800121,
+Author = {Yan, LG},
+Editor = {Xu, QR and Wu, XB and Chen, J},
+Title = {Competition between open source software development projects: Case
+   study on BBS in china},
+Booktitle = {ISMOT'04: PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY: MANAGING TOTAL INNOVATION IN
+   THE 21ST CENTURY},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {558-562},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Management of Innovation and Technology,
+   Hangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {Res Ctr Innovat \& Dev; Zhejiang Univ; Chinese Acad Sci; NSFC; State
+   Minist Educ; TRIUMF},
+Abstract = {This paper presents some critical elements related to successful open
+   source software development projects. Three elements are identified.
+   They are structure, conduct and performance. There are some interactions
+   between structure, conduct and performance in community. This paper also
+   provides a framework to understand why some open source software behaves
+   better than others based on case study on Bulletin Board System (BBS)
+   development in China.},
+Publisher = {ZHEJIANG UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {YUGU ROAD 20,, HANGZHOU, ZHEJIANG 310027, PEOPLES R CHINA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tsing Hua Univ, Sch Econ \& Management, Res Ctr Technol Innovat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.},
+ISBN = {7-900674-24-1},
+Keywords = {open source software development project; performance; structure;
+   conduct; SMTH; BDWM},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Affiliations = {Tsinghua University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBP61},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000226899800121},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389809500057,
+Author = {Filippova, Anna and Cho, Hichang},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {The Effects and Antecedents of Conflict in Free and Open Source Software
+   Development},
+Booktitle = {ACM CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL
+   COMPUTING (CSCW 2016)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {705-716},
+Note = {19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social
+   Computing (CSCW), San Francisco, CA, FEB 27-MAR 02, 2016},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Human Interact},
+Abstract = {Conflict is an important group process, and more so in self-organizing
+   teams with fluid boundaries and high possibility for turnover. We
+   empirically investigate different types of conflict in Free and Open
+   Source Software development teams, their antecedents and impact on
+   developers' sustained participation. Following a survey of 222 FOSS
+   developers, we find conflict to have an overall negative effect on
+   developer retention. Furthermore, different types of conflict have
+   varying impact on outcomes. In particular, only normative conflict
+   levels negatively impact intention to remain in a FOSS project. Both
+   normative and process conflict negatively affect perceptions of team
+   performance, while the co-occurrence of task and process conflict
+   exacerbate negative effects on outcomes. Though we find structural
+   factors like task interdependence and geographical distribution increase
+   overall conflict levels in FOSS teams, participatory decision-making and
+   a transformational leadership style have an ameliorating effect.
+   Implications for theory and practice are discussed.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Filippova, A (Corresponding Author), Natl Univ Singapore, Commun \& New Media, Singapore, Singapore.
+   Filippova, Anna; Cho, Hichang, Natl Univ Singapore, Commun \& New Media, Singapore, Singapore.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2818048.2820018},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3592-8},
+Keywords = {Virtual Teams; Free and Open Source Software; Conflict; Peer-Production;
+   Identification; Participation; Performance},
+Keywords-Plus = {LEADERSHIP; MODEL; PERFORMANCE; TASK; PARTICIPATION; CONTEXT; DISSENT;
+   IMPACT; TEAMS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Cybernetics; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary
+   Applications; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {annaf@u.nus.edu
+   cnmch@nus.edu.sg},
+Affiliations = {National University of Singapore},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG5ZA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389809500057},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000304768100028,
+Author = {Jayawardena, Srimal and Dias, Gihan},
+Editor = {Grant, K},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software for Public Sector Enterprise Applications
+   in Sri Lanka},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {239-252},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ICIME), Ryerson Univ, Ted Rogers Sch Management, Toronto, CANADA, APR
+   27-28, 2011},
+Abstract = {This paper describes a study done on the use of Free and Open Source
+   Software ( FOSS) for enterprise applications of the public sector in Sri
+   Lanka. The study investigates factors that affect the selection of
+   software for public sector information systems with, an emphasis on how
+   Free and Open Source Software ( FOSS) is used and could be used in such
+   projects. The objectives of the study are as follows. The study aims to
+   identify factors that affect the adoption of Software in Sri Lankan
+   government sector projects. In addition to this it identifies features
+   that are considered as important in such large Information Systems, and
+   how they relate to Open Source Software adoption in the context of the
+   public sector in Sri Lanka. The findings are analyzed and suitable
+   recommendations are presented for better selection of software in the
+   public sector. The work is important as it identifies and highlights
+   factors that affect the choice of software in the public sector. This is
+   important for several categories of people. It is of importance to the
+   strategic management and policy makers to know what drives the
+   information system procurement decisions in order to make more relevant
+   policies and guidelines that are congruent with the needs in government
+   sector departments. It is useful when advocating new technologies and
+   information systems. This is especially true when advocating the use of
+   Free and Open Source software for the use in the public sector in a
+   wholesome and sustainable manner. The research is also important to
+   software vendors and solution providers to the public sector in
+   identifying what factors need to be taken in to account when bidding for
+   public sector IS projects. The research is of a qualitative nature. It
+   consists of multiple case studies of selected government sector
+   departments and projects in Sri Lanka. The study investigates
+   information systems developed by internal staff, developed by external
+   consultants, procured systems, system implementation via private public
+   partnerships (PPP) and projects guided by the Information and
+   Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) of Sri Lanka. Data was gathered
+   through interviews of staff at different levels of selected government
+   sector Information Systems projects. The data was comparatively analyzed
+   on a case by case basis to identify common patterns and trends among the
+   investigated organizations and projects. The identified factors
+   affecting the choice of software include the cost, technical
+   specifications, bidder's expertise in selected technology and user's
+   expertise in selected technology amongst other factors described in the
+   full paper. The study identifies patterns between the choice of software
+   - FOSS or non FOSS, and these identified factors. Based on these,
+   recommendations are given to adopt and benefit from the use of FOSS in
+   public sector enterprise level software projects.},
+Publisher = {ACAD  CONFERENCES LTD},
+Address = {CURTIS FARM, KIDMORE END, NR READING, RG4 9AY, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jayawardena, S (Corresponding Author), Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
+   Jayawardena, Srimal, Australian Natl Univ, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
+   Dias, Gihan, Univ Moratuwa, Moratuwa, Sri Lanka.},
+ISBN = {978-1-906638-97-9},
+Keywords = {enterprise software; government; free and open source software; software
+   adoption},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {srimal.jayawardena@anu.edu.au
+   gihan@uom.lk},
+Affiliations = {Australian National University; University Moratuwa},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BAM71},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000304768100028},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000576761700013,
+Author = {Setia, Pankaj and Bayus, Barry L. and Rajagopalan, Balaji},
+Title = {THE TAKEOFF OF OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: A SIGNALING PERSPECTIVE BASED ON
+   COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {1439-1458},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {A few open source software (OSS) products exhibit an abrupt and
+   significant increase in downloads. However, the majority of OSS products
+   fail to gain much interest. Identifying early success is important for
+   catalyzing growth in OSS markets. However, previous OSS research has not
+   examined early product success dynamics and assumes adoption to be a
+   continuous process. We propose OSS takeoff in adoptions as a measure of
+   eventual product success. Takeoff is a nonlinear inflection point
+   separating the early development from the growth phase in the product
+   lifecycle. Using arguments from the signaling literature, we propose
+   that community activities send signals about product quality and reduce
+   information asymmetry faced by potential adopters of OSS products.
+   Estimating a Cox proportional hazard model using a large sample of OSS
+   products from SourceForge, we find that takeoff times are significantly
+   associated with signals of quality deficiency and improvement. Further,
+   we find that target audience and product innovativeness moderate this
+   relationship.},
+Publisher = {SOC INFORM MANAGE-MIS RES CENT},
+Address = {UNIV MINNESOTA-SCH MANAGEMENT 271 19TH AVE SOUTH, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455
+   USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Setia, P (Corresponding Author), Indian Inst Management Ahmedabad, Ahmadabad 380015, Gujarat, India.
+   Setia, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
+   Setia, Pankaj, Indian Inst Management Ahmedabad, Ahmadabad 380015, Gujarat, India.
+   Setia, Pankaj, Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
+   Bayus, Barry L., Univ N Carolina, Kenan Flagler Business Sch, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
+   Rajagopalan, Balaji, Northern Illinois Univ, Coll Business, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2020/12576},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+Keywords = {Open source software; takeoff; signaling; product quality},
+Keywords-Plus = {KNOWLEDGE CONTRIBUTION; USER ACCEPTANCE; INNOVATION; ASSIMILATION;
+   TECHNOLOGY; ORGANIZATIONS; DIFFUSION; DESIGN; MODEL; ANTECEDENTS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {pankajsetia@iima.ac.in
+   Barry\_Bayus@unc.edu
+   brajagopalan@niu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Indian Institute of Management (IIM System); Indian Institute of
+   Management Ahmedabad; University of Arkansas System; University of
+   Arkansas Fayetteville; University of North Carolina; University of North
+   Carolina Chapel Hill; Northern Illinois University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Setia, Pankaj/AAN-5765-2021},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {82},
+Times-Cited = {16},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {8},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {73},
+Journal-ISO = {MIS Q.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NZ0DY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000576761700013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000282391802113,
+Author = {Van Antwerp, Matthew and Madey, Greg},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Importance of Social Network Structure in the Open Source Software
+   Developer Community},
+Booktitle = {43RD HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEMS SCIENCES VOLS 1-5 (HICSS
+   2010)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {2887-2896},
+Note = {43rd Hawaii International Conference on Systems Sciences (HICSS 2010),
+   Honolulu, HI, JAN 05-08, 2010},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business},
+Abstract = {This paper outlines the motivations and methods for analyzing the
+   developer network of open source software (OSS) projects. Previous work
+   done by Hinds {[}5] suggested social network structure was instrumental
+   towards the success of an OSS project, as measured by activity and
+   output. The follow-up paper by Thuds {[}4] discovered that his
+   hypotheses, based on social network theory and previous research on the
+   importance of subgroup connectedness, were vastly different than the
+   results of his study of over 100 successful OSS projects. He concluded
+   that the social network structure had no significant effect on project
+   success We outline how his approach disregarded potentially important
+   factors and through a new study evaluate the role of the OSS developer
+   network as it pertains to long-term project popularity. We also present
+   an initial investigation into the adequacy of using the SourceForge
+   activity percentile as a long-term success metric In contrast with
+   Hinds, we show that previously existing developer-developer ties are an
+   indicator of past and future project popularity.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Van Antwerp, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
+   Van Antwerp, Matthew; Madey, Greg, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5509-6},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {mvanantw@cse.nd.edu
+   gmadey@cse.nd.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Notre Dame},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BRD18},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282391802113},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000511427600004,
+Author = {Wang, Ling and Wang, Jinxiao},
+Title = {The Impact of Project Initiators on Open Source Software Project
+   Success: Evidence From Emerging Hosting Platform Gitee},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE SERVICE SECTOR},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {28-43},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on studying the role of open source software project
+   initiator in affecting the OSS project success from the perspective of
+   individual and collective behaviors. The authors collected the data from
+   an emerging OSS hosting platform Gitee in China. This research indicates
+   that the success mode for open source software projects in China relies
+   a lot on the project initiators. Project initiators not only contribute
+   codes to aid the project directly, but also use their social capital to
+   facilitate the project success. But no full play has been given to
+   social network's effect on mass production and collaborative innovation.
+   The authors suggest collaborative innovation which could lead to
+   coherence of global collective wisdom, reduced development costs, and
+   expanded source of innovation should be the further direction for the
+   OSS project in emerging platforms.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, L (Corresponding Author), China Univ Polit Sci \& Law CUPL, Sch Business, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Ling, China Univ Polit Sci \& Law CUPL, Sch Business, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Jinxiao, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Econ \& Management, Beijing, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.4018/IJISSS.2020010103},
+ISSN = {1935-5688},
+EISSN = {1935-5696},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software Project; Project Initiator; Project Success; Social
+   Capital},
+Keywords-Plus = {NETWORKS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {China University of Political Science \& Law; Tsinghua University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Ling/JOV-2251-2023},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}71272215]; Beijing
+   Social Science Fund {[}17GLB024]},
+Funding-Text = {The research for this paper has been supported by the National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China (No: 71272215) and the Beijing Social
+   Science Fund (No: 17GLB024).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Inf. Syst. Serv. Sect.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KI5ZD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000511427600004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000637978400001,
+Author = {Yang, Xuan and Li, Xiao and Hu, Daning and Wang, Harry Jiannan},
+Title = {Differential impacts of social influence on initial and sustained
+   participation in open source software projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {72},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {1133-1147},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Social networking tools and visible information about developer
+   activities on open source software (OSS) development platforms can
+   leverage developers' social influence to attract more participation from
+   their peers. However, the differential impacts of such social influence
+   on developers' initial and sustained participation behaviors were
+   largely overlooked in previous research. We empirically studied the
+   impacts of two social influence mechanisms-word-of-mouth (WOM) and
+   observational learning (OL)-on these two types of participation, using
+   data collected from a large OSS development platform called Open Hub. We
+   found that action (OL) speaks louder than words (WOM) with regard to
+   sustained participation. Moreover, project age positively moderates the
+   impacts of social influence on both types of participation. For projects
+   with a higher average workload, the impacts of OL are reduced on initial
+   participation but are increased on sustained participation. Our study
+   provides a better understanding of how social influence affects OSS
+   developers' participation behaviors. It also offers important practical
+   implications for designing software development platforms that can
+   leverage social influence to attract more initial and sustained
+   participation.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hu, DN (Corresponding Author), Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Finance, Xue Yuan St, Shenzhen 1088, Peoples R China.
+   Yang, Xuan, Univ Zurich, Dept Informat, Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Li, Xiao, Beijing Foreign Studies Univ, Int Business Sch, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Hu, Daning, Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Finance, Xue Yuan St, Shenzhen 1088, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Harry Jiannan, Univ Delaware, Dept Accounting \& MIS, Lerner Coll Business \& Econ, Newark, DE USA.},
+DOI = {10.1002/asi.24481},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+ISSN = {2330-1635},
+EISSN = {2330-1643},
+Keywords-Plus = {WORD-OF-MOUTH; LICENSE CHOICE; DEVELOPERS; MOTIVATION; SUCCESS;
+   DETERMINANTS; CONTRIBUTORS; COMMUNITIES; MECHANISMS; LEADERSHIP},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Author-Email = {hdaning@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Zurich; Beijing Foreign Studies University; Southern
+   University of Science \& Technology; University of Delaware},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {shang, yuanyuan/GXT-0962-2022},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Guangdong Province Focus Research Project {[}2019KZDZX2014]; Guangdong
+   Province Soft Science Fund {[}2020A1010020002]; National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China {[}71971106, 72001099]; Shenzhen Humanities \&
+   Social Sciences Key Research Bases; Beijing Foreign Studies University
+   {[}2019QD027]},
+Funding-Text = {Guangdong Province Focus Research Project, Grant/Award Number:
+   2019KZDZX2014; Guangdong Province Soft Science Fund, Grant/Award Number:
+   2020A1010020002; National Natural Science Foundation of China,
+   Grant/Award Numbers: 71971106, 72001099; Shenzhen Humanities \& Social
+   Sciences Key Research Bases; Starting Scientific Research Funding from
+   Beijing Foreign Studies University, Grant/Award Number: 2019QD027},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {66},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {43},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TU9YO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000637978400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001308581200029,
+Author = {Bi, Fenglin and Zhao, Sijia and Wang, Wei and Wu, Songlin},
+Editor = {Shahriar, H and Ohsaki, H and Sharmin, M and Towey, D and Majumder, AKMJA and Hori, Y and Yang, JJ and Takemoto, M and Sakib, N and Banno, R and Ahamed, SI},
+Title = {Assessing Maintainability Risks in the Open Source Software Supply
+   Chain: An Empirical Quality Approach{*}},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE 48TH ANNUAL COMPUTERS, SOFTWARE, AND APPLICATIONS CONFERENCE,
+   COMPSAC 2024},
+Series = {IEEE Annual International Computer Software and Applications Conference},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {220-231},
+Note = {48th Annual IEEE International Computers, Software, and Applications
+   Conference (COMPSAC) - Digital Development for a Better Future, Osaka
+   Univ, Nakanoshima Ctr, Osaka, JAPAN, JUL 02-04, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The maintainability of open-source supply chain software is crucial for
+   ensuring the security and efficiency of software systems. This research
+   will focus on this area by identifying, quantifying, and validating
+   specific maintainability indicators. Through a structured literature
+   review, empirical surveys, and comparative analyses of projects like
+   webpack and babel, the study develops a comprehensive set of metrics,
+   including team health, project activity, and others. These metrics are
+   quantified and validated, as demonstrated in a case study on AngularJs.
+   The outcomes provide a novel framework for evaluating maintainability in
+   open-source software, offering essential insights for sustainable
+   development and maintenance within the complex environment of software
+   supply chains.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bi, FL (Corresponding Author), East China Normal Univ, Sch Data Sci \& Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Bi, Fenglin; Zhao, Sijia; Wang, Wei, East China Normal Univ, Sch Data Sci \& Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Wu, Songlin, Tongji Univ, Sch Elect \& Informat Engn, Shanghai, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/COMPSAC61105.2024.00039},
+ISSN = {2836-3787},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-7697-5; 979-8-3503-7696-8},
+Keywords = {Open-Source Software; Software Maintainability; Quantitative Metrics;
+   Empirical Analysis},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {fenglin@stu.ecnu.edu.cn
+   51265903088@stu.ecnu.edu.cn
+   wwang@dase.ecnu.edu.cn
+   wusonglin@tongji.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {East China Normal University; Tongji University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}62137001, 62277017,
+   61977026]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
+   China Grants 62137001, 62277017, and 61977026.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX6GB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001308581200029},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445992800004,
+Author = {Daniel, Sherae and Midha, Vishal and Bhattacherhjee, Anol and Singh,
+   Shivendu Pratap},
+Title = {Sourcing knowledge in open source software projects: The impacts of
+   internal and external social capital on project success},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {237-256},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) development has become an essential element
+   of IT strategy: many firms seek OSS as a strategic means of unlocking
+   the business value in external developer communities and internal
+   knowledge sources. However, integrating external and internal sources of
+   social capital is challenging and identifying appropriate integration
+   strategies is crucial for the success of such endeavors. This study
+   examines the simultaneous effects of external and internal sources of
+   social capital, in the form of participant and project differences, and
+   examines how they interact to influence OSS project success. We propose
+   a taxonomy of participant differences (language, role, and contribution)
+   and project differences (development environment and connectedness) and
+   postulate their main and moderating effects on project success. Using a
+   four-year panel data set of 329 SourceForge projects, we show that
+   development environment difference has a curvilinear relationship with
+   success and that connectedness reduces the positive impact of role and
+   contribution diversity on project success. We also show that when
+   development environment difference is moderate, the impact of role
+   diversity is the most positive. We present the implications of these
+   findings for theory and practice.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Daniel, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Cincinnati, 2925 Campus Green Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
+   Daniel, Sherae, Univ Cincinnati, 2925 Campus Green Dr, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
+   Midha, Vishal, Illinois State Univ, Campus Box 5520, Normal, IL 31790 USA.
+   Bhattacherhjee, Anol, Univ S Florida, Muma Coll Business, 4202 East Fowler,CIS 2083, Tampa, FL 33620 USA.
+   Singh, Shivendu Pratap, Univ Pittsburgh, Katz Sch Business, Pittsburgh, PA 15222 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2018.04.002},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Keywords = {Open source projects; Diversity; Development difference; Participant
+   difference; Connectedness; Success},
+Keywords-Plus = {RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; TEAM DIVERSITY; NETWORK TIES; PERFORMANCE;
+   PARTICIPATION; REUSE; SUSTAINABILITY; COLLABORATION; PRODUCTIVITY;
+   ORGANIZATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {daniesr@ucmail.uc.edu
+   vmidha@illinoissatate.edu
+   abhatt@usf.edu
+   shs161@pitt.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati; Illinois State
+   University; State University System of Florida; University of South
+   Florida; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE);
+   University of Pittsburgh},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {singh, shivendu/AAW-3741-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {singh, shivendu/0000-0001-9789-0801},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {130},
+Times-Cited = {32},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {12},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {95},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Strateg. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GV3KM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445992800004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000273921300006,
+Author = {Giuri, Paola and Ploner, Matteo and Rullani, Francesco and Torrisi,
+   Salvatore},
+Title = {Skills, division of labor and performance in collective inventions:
+   Evidence from open source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {54-68},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the skills and the division of labor among
+   participants in collective inventions. Our analysis draws on a large
+   sample of projects registered at Sourceforge.net, the world's largest
+   incubator of open source software activity. We test the hypothesis that
+   skill variety of participants is associated with project performance. We
+   also explore whether the level of modularization of project activities
+   is correlated with performance. Our econometric estimations show that
+   skill heterogeneity is associated with project survival and performance.
+   However, the relationship between skill diversity and performance is
+   non-monotonic. Design modularity is also positively associated with the
+   performance of the project. Finally, the interaction between skill
+   heterogeneity and modularity is negatively associated with performance.
+   (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Torrisi, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Bologna, Dept Management, Via Capo Lucca 34, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
+   Giuri, Paola; Torrisi, Salvatore, Univ Bologna, Dept Management, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
+   Ploner, Matteo, Univ Trent, Dept Econ, I-38100 Trento, Italy.
+   Rullani, Francesco, Copenhagen Business Sch, Dept Innovat \& Org Econ, DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.
+   Torrisi, Salvatore, Univ L Bocconi, CESPRI KITES, Milan, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijindorg.2009.07.004},
+ISSN = {0167-7187},
+EISSN = {1873-7986},
+Keywords = {Software; Technological innovation; Human capital; Modularity},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATIONAL-CHANGE; TECHNOLOGY; MODULARITY; KNOWLEDGE; ECONOMICS;
+   STRATEGY; LINUX; CODE; FIRM},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics},
+Author-Email = {torrisi@unibo.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Bologna; University of Trento; Copenhagen Business School;
+   Bocconi University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giuri, Paola/K-9986-2015
+   Ploner, Matteo/AAF-6737-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {GIURI, PAOLA/0000-0002-5633-0848
+   Ploner, Matteo/0000-0003-2317-8402
+   TORRISI, SALVATORE/0000-0003-4194-5644
+   RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {52},
+Times-Cited = {37},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {40},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Ind. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {547WV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000273921300006},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000618749300039,
+Author = {Razaque, Abdul and Amsaad, Fathi and Almiani, Muder and Gulsezim, Duisen
+   and Almahameed, Mohammad Adnan and Al-Dmour, Ayman and Khan, Meer Jaro
+   and Ganda, Raouf},
+Editor = {Alsmirat, M and Jararweh, Y and Benkhelifa, E and Saleh, I and Boubchir, L},
+Title = {Successes and Failures in Exploring Biometric Algorithms in NIST Open
+   Source Software and Data},
+Booktitle = {2020 SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE DEFINED SYSTEMS (SDS)},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {231-234},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS), ELECTR
+   NETWORK, JUN 30-JUL 03, 2020},
+Organization = {IEEE France Sect; Univ Paris 8; Univ Vincennes Saint Denis; Univ Cergy
+   Pontoise; Jordan Univ Technol; Campus Condorcet; Staffordshire Univ;
+   Emergingtechnet.org},
+Abstract = {With the emergence of advanced technology, the user authentication
+   methods have also been improved. Authenticating the user, several secure
+   and efficient approaches have been introduced, but the biometric
+   authentication method is considered much safer as compared to
+   password-driven methods. In this paper, we explore the risks, concerns,
+   and methods by installing well-known open-source software used in
+   Unibiometric analysis by the partners of The National Institute of
+   Standards and Technology (NIST). Not only are the algorithms used all
+   open source but it comes with test data and several internal open source
+   utilities necessary to process biometric data.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Razaque, A (Corresponding Author), Int IT Univ, Dept Comp Engn \& Informat Syst, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.
+   Razaque, Abdul; Gulsezim, Duisen, Int IT Univ, Dept Comp Engn \& Informat Syst, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan.
+   Amsaad, Fathi, Eastern Michigan Univ, Sch Informat Secur, Ypsilanti, MI 48197 USA.
+   Almiani, Muder; Almahameed, Mohammad Adnan, Al Hussein Bin Talal Univ, Coll Informat Technol, Maan, Jordan.
+   Al-Dmour, Ayman, Appl Sci Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Manama, Bahrain.
+   Khan, Meer Jaro, Natl Univ Modern Lang, Dept Comp Sci, Islamabad, Pakistan.
+   Ganda, Raouf, Yale Univ, Yale Sch Management, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-7219-4},
+Keywords = {Bio-metric; fuzzy vault; authentication; cryptosystem; fingerprint;
+   iris; identification; multifactor; security; recognition; multimodal},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {a.razaque@iitu.kz
+   famsaad@emich.edu
+   malmiani@my.bridgeport.edu
+   gulsezimduisen@iitu.kz
+   mahammeed@ahu.edu.jo
+   Ayman70jo@yahoo.com
+   meerjk@numl.edu
+   Raouf.ganda@yale.edu},
+Affiliations = {International Information Technology University; Eastern Michigan
+   University; Al-Hussein Bin Talal University; Yale University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Dmour, Ayman/AAY-2817-2020
+   Almiani, Muder/LVS-1893-2024
+   Razaque, Abdul/AAC-4837-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Al-Dmour, Ayman/0000-0002-9019-5379
+   Almahameed, Mohammad/0000-0003-1871-1612
+   razaque, abdul/0000-0003-0409-3526
+   almiani, muder/0000-0003-0021-2364},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ7UL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000618749300039},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000371258500005,
+Author = {Adzkiya, Dieky and Zhang, Yining and Abate, Alessandro},
+Title = {VeriSiMPL 2: An open-source software for the verification of
+   max-plus-linear systems},
+Journal = {DISCRETE EVENT DYNAMIC SYSTEMS-THEORY AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1, SI},
+Pages = {109-145},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This work presents a technique to generate finite abstractions of
+   autonomous Max-Plus-Linear (MPL) systems, a class of discrete-event
+   systems employed to characterize the dynamics of the timing related to
+   the synchronization of successive events. Abstractions of MPL systems
+   are derived as finite-state transition systems. A transition system is
+   obtained first by partitioning the state space of the MPL system into
+   finitely many regions and then by associating a unique state of the
+   transition system to each partitioning region. Relations among the
+   states of the transition system are then set up based on the underlying
+   dynamical transitions between the corresponding partitioning regions of
+   the MPL state space. In order to establish formal equivalences, the
+   obtained finite abstractions are proven either to simulate or to
+   bisimulate the original MPL system. The approach enables the study of
+   general properties of the original MPL system formalized as logical
+   specifications, by verifying them over the finite abstraction via model
+   checking. The article presents a new, extended and improved
+   implementation of a software tool (available online) for the discussed
+   formal abstraction of MPL systems, and is tested on a numerical
+   benchmark against a previous version.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Adzkiya, D (Corresponding Author), Delft Univ Technol, Delft Ctr Syst \& Control, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
+   Adzkiya, D (Corresponding Author), Inst Teknol Sepuluh Nopember, Dept Math, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia.
+   Adzkiya, Dieky, Delft Univ Technol, Delft Ctr Syst \& Control, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands.
+   Adzkiya, Dieky, Inst Teknol Sepuluh Nopember, Dept Math, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia.
+   Zhang, Yining; Abate, Alessandro, Univ Oxford, Dept Comp Sci, Wolfson Bldg,Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QD, England.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10626-015-0218-x},
+ISSN = {0924-6703},
+EISSN = {1573-7594},
+Keywords = {Max-plus algebra; Discrete-event systems; Piece-wise affine systems;
+   Transition systems; Model abstractions; Difference-bound matrices;
+   Bisimulations; Model checking},
+Keywords-Plus = {PIECEWISE AFFINE; FORMAL ANALYSIS; MODEL; ABSTRACTIONS; SPACES; DOMAIN},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Operations Research \& Management
+   Science; Mathematics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Operations Research \& Management
+   Science; Mathematics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {d.adzkiya@tudelft.nl
+   zhang.yining@hotmail.com
+   aabate@cs.ox.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Delft University of Technology; Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember;
+   University of Oxford},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Yining/AHB-5771-2022
+   Adzkiya, Dieky/AAF-4760-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Adzkiya, Dieky/0000-0002-4718-2871},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Discret. Event Dyn. Syst.-Theory Appl.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DF3PZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000371258500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000711580000002,
+Author = {Breuer, S. W. and Toppen, L. and Schum, S. K. and Pearce, J. M.},
+Title = {Open source software toolchain for automated non-targeted screening for
+   toxins in alternative foods},
+Journal = {METHODSX},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {8},
+Abstract = {Previous published methods for non-targeted screening of toxins in
+   alternative foods such as leaf concentrate, agricultural residues or
+   plastic fed to biological consortia are time consuming and expensive and
+   thus present accessibility, as well as, time-constraint issues for
+   scientists from under resourced settings to identify safe alternative
+   foods. The novel methodology presented here, utilizes a completely free
+   and open source software toolchain for automatically screening unknown
+   alternative foods for toxicity using experimental data from
+   ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. The
+   process uses three distinct tools (mass spectrometry analysis with
+   MZmine 2, formula assignment with MFAssignR, and data filtering with
+   ToxAssign) enabling it to be modular and easily upgradable in the
+   future. MZmine 2 and MFAssignR have been previously described, while
+   ToxAssign was developed here to match the formulas output by formula
+   assignment to potentially toxic compounds in a local table, then look up
+   toxic data on the Open Food Tox Database for the matched compounds. This
+   process is designed to fill the gap between food safety analysis
+   techniques and developing alternative food production techniques to
+   allow for new methods of food production to be preliminarily tested
+   before animal testing. The methodology was validated against a previous
+   method using proprietary commercial software. The new process identifies
+   all of the toxic elements the previous process identified with more
+   detailed information than the previous process was able to provide
+   automatically.
+   Efficient analysis to find potentially toxic compounds in alternative
+   foods and resilient foods.
+   Identification of potentially unsafe products without the use of live
+   animal testing.
+   Modular free and open source design to allow for upgrading or fitting of
+   user needs. (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pearce, JM (Corresponding Author), Western Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, London, ON, Canada.
+   Breuer, S. W.; Pearce, J. M., Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
+   Toppen, L., Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
+   Schum, S. K., Michigan Technol Univ, ChARM Lab, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
+   Pearce, J. M., Western Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, London, ON, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.mex.2021.101551},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2021},
+Article-Number = {101551},
+EISSN = {2215-0161},
+Keywords = {Alternative food; Edible leaves; Edible plants; Existential risk; Global
+   catastrophic risk; Leaf concentrate; Leaf protein; Non-target screening;
+   Sustainable food systems; Toxins},
+Keywords-Plus = {COST-EFFECTIVENESS; INTERVENTIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {joshua.pearce@uwo.ca},
+Affiliations = {Michigan Technological University; Michigan Technological University;
+   Michigan Technological University; Western University (University of
+   Western Ontario)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pearce, Joshua/C-9240-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Breuer, Samuel/0000-0003-3865-9719
+   Pearce, Joshua/0000-0001-9802-3056},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ReSource program
+   {[}HR00112020033]; NSF SBIR Phase II grant {[}1746480]; Thompson
+   Endowment; Directorate For Engineering {[}1746480] Funding Source:
+   National Science Foundation; Div Of Industrial Innovation \& Partnersh
+   {[}1746480] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {Funding for this work was provided by the Defense Advanced Research
+   Projects Agency ReSource program cooperative agreement HR00112020033,
+   the NSF SBIR Phase II grant number: 1746480, and the Thompson Endowment.
+   The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position
+   or the policy of the Government, and no official endorsement should be
+   inferred.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {MethodsX},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {WN2BV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000711580000002},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421070600002,
+Author = {Feighner, Brian H. and Campbell, Timothy C. and Katz, Aaron T. and
+   Wojcik, Richard A. and Coberly, Jacqueline S. and Patel, Shraddha V. and
+   Loschen, Wayne A. and Lewis, Sheri H.},
+Title = {SAGES Overview: Open-Source Software Tools for Electronic Disease
+   Surveillance in Resource-Limited Settings},
+Journal = {JOHNS HOPKINS APL TECHNICAL DIGEST},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {652-658},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Disease surveillance, the foundation of public health practice, is
+   undergoing a revolution driven by advances in information technology.
+   The past 15 years have seen vast improvements in the collection,
+   analysis, visualization, and reporting of public health data.
+   Resource-limited countries have lagged behind because of challenges in
+   information technology infrastructure and public health resources. The
+   Suite for Automated Global Electronic bioSurveillance (SAGES) is a
+   collection of modular, open-source software tools designed to meet the
+   challenges of electronic disease surveillance in resource-limited
+   settings. Individual SAGES tools may be used in concert with existing
+   surveillance applications or en masse for an end-to-end biosurveillance
+   capability. This flexibility allows for the development of an
+   inexpensive, customized, and sustainable disease surveillance system.
+   The ability to rapidly assess anomalous disease activity may lead to
+   more efficient use of limited resources and better compliance with World
+   Health Organization International Health Regulations.},
+Publisher = {JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV APPLIED PHYSICS LABORATORY LLC},
+Address = {11100 JOHNS HOPKINS RD, LAUREL, MD 20723 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feighner, BH (Corresponding Author), SAGES, Houston, TX 77056 USA.
+   Feighner, Brian H.; Campbell, Timothy C.; Katz, Aaron T.; Wojcik, Richard A.; Coberly, Jacqueline S.; Patel, Shraddha V.; Loschen, Wayne A.; Lewis, Sheri H., SAGES, Houston, TX 77056 USA.},
+ISSN = {0270-5214},
+EISSN = {1930-0530},
+Keywords-Plus = {PUBLIC-HEALTH SURVEILLANCE; SYNDROMIC SURVEILLANCE; INFECTIOUS-DISEASES;
+   SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {brian.feighner@jhuapl.edu},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Patel, Shraddha/KPY-4798-2024},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Johns Hopkins APL Tech. Dig.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V7L5V},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421070600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001034636100001,
+Author = {Campanya, Joan and McCormack, Ted and Gill, Laurence William and
+   Johnston, Paul Meredith and Licciardi, Andrea and Naughton, Owen},
+Title = {UISCEmod: Open-source software for modelling water level time series in
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands},
+Journal = {ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING \& SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {167},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Characterizing ephemeral karstic wetlands through hydrological modelling
+   is key for sustainable protection of their ecosystems and to understand
+   and mitigate the impact of flooding events. UISCEmod is a new
+   open-source software for modelling water level time series, focused on
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands, that requires minimal input information.
+   UISCEmod contains both experimental and lumped hydrological models, and
+   the calibration process is automated following a Bayesian approach. The
+   main outputs of UISCEmod include volume, stage, inflow and outflow model
+   time series, calibrated model parameters, and the associated
+   uncertainties. UISCEmod was evaluated at 16 representative sites in
+   Ireland obtaining Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) and Kling-Gupta
+   Efficiency (KGE) above 0.85 for both stage and volume time series for
+   most of the sites, showing its potential for covering the need for a
+   simple, pragmatic, and flexible framework for modelling water levels in
+   ephemeral karstic wetlands with relatively limited input data
+   requirements.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Campanyà, J (Corresponding Author), South East Technol Univ, Dept Built Environm, Carlow, Ireland.
+   Campanya, Joan; Naughton, Owen, South East Technol Univ, Dept Built Environm, Carlow, Ireland.
+   McCormack, Ted, Geol Survey Ireland, Booterstown Ave, Booterstown, Blackrock, Ireland.
+   Gill, Laurence William; Johnston, Paul Meredith, Trinity Coll Dublin, Dept Civil Struct \& Environm Engn, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Licciardi, Andrea, Univ Cote Azur, IRD, CNRS, Observ Cote Azur, Geoazur, Sophia Antipoli, France.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2023.105761},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {105761},
+ISSN = {1364-8152},
+EISSN = {1873-6726},
+Keywords = {Hydrology; Modelling; Groundwater; Wetlands; Karst; Bayesian},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRAIRIE POTHOLE WETLANDS; UNIT-HYDROGRAPH; SIMULATION; RECHARGE;
+   RESOURCES; AQUIFER; TRENDS; FLOWS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Water
+   Resources},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources},
+Author-Email = {Joan.Campanya@setu.ie},
+Affiliations = {Trinity College Dublin; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
+   (CNRS); Universite Cote d'Azur; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur; Institut
+   de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Campanya, Joan/I-4806-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Naughton, Owen/0000-0001-9616-0022
+   Campanya, Joan/0000-0001-5330-7223},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Geological Survey Ireland {[}2019-TRP-GW-001]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by Geological Survey Ireland {[}grant number:
+   2019-TRP-GW-001]. Data and expertise were provided by Geological Survey
+   Ireland Groundwater and Geothermal Unit. The authors would like to thank
+   Met Eireann for provision of meteorological data and National Parks and
+   Wildlife Service (NPWS) for funding of acquisition of water level data
+   in turloughs between 2006 and 2009. We would like to thank the two
+   anonymous reviewers for taking the time and spending the effort to
+   provide very concise and critical re-marks, which helped to
+   significantly improve the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Environ. Modell. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {N1IO8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001034636100001},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000969883400001,
+Author = {Deidda, Gian Piero and Diaz de Alba, Patricia and Pes, Federica and
+   Rodriguez, Giuseppe},
+Title = {Forward Electromagnetic Induction Modelling in a Multilayered
+   Half-Space: An Open-Source Software Tool},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Electromagnetic induction (EMI) techniques are widely used in
+   geophysical surveying. Their success is mainly due to their easy and
+   fast data acquisition, but the effectiveness of data inversion is
+   strongly influenced by the quality of sensed data, resulting from
+   suiting the device configuration to the physical features of the survey
+   site. Forward modelling is an essential tool to optimize this aspect and
+   design a successful surveying campaign. In this paper, a new software
+   tool for forward EMI modelling is introduced. It extends and complements
+   an existing open-source package for EMI data inversion, and includes an
+   interactive graphical user interface. Its use is explained by a
+   theoretical introduction and demonstrated through a simulated case
+   study. The nonlinear data inversion issue is briefly discussed and the
+   inversion module of the package is extended by a new regularized
+   minimal-norm algorithm.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {de Alba, PD (Corresponding Author), Univ Salerno, Dept Math, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy.
+   Deidda, Gian Piero, Univ Cagliari, Dept Civil Environm Engn \& Architecture, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.
+   Diaz de Alba, Patricia, Univ Salerno, Dept Math, I-84084 Fisciano, Italy.
+   Pes, Federica, Univ Pisa, Dept Chem \& Ind Chem, I-56124 Pisa, Italy.
+   Rodriguez, Giuseppe, Univ Cagliari, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, I-09124 Cagliari, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs15071772},
+Article-Number = {1772},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+Keywords = {frequency domain electromagnetic method (FDEM); electromagnetic
+   induction (EMI); nonlinear forward modelling; nonlinear inversion;
+   sensitivity function; MATLAB Toolbox; graphical user interface; near
+   surface geophysics; electric conductivity; magnetic permeability},
+Keywords-Plus = {MULTIFREQUENCY EM DATA; GAUSS-NEWTON METHOD; SOIL-SALINITY;
+   ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; JOINT INVERSION;
+   DEPTH; RESISTIVITY; LOOP; INSTRUMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Geology; Remote Sensing; Imaging
+   Science \& Photographic Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Remote Sensing;
+   Imaging Science \& Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {gpdeidda@unica.it
+   pdiazdealba@unisa.it
+   federica.pes@dcci.unipi.it
+   rodriguez@unica.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Cagliari; University of Salerno; University of Pisa;
+   University of Cagliari},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Diaz de Alba, Patricia/AFL-6864-2022
+   PES, FEDERICA/ABB-1932-2021
+   Rodriguez, Giuseppe/G-8611-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {PES, FEDERICA/0000-0001-9064-7876
+   Deidda, Gian Piero/0000-0002-3729-4327
+   Rodriguez, Giuseppe/0000-0001-9054-8712
+   DIAZ DE ALBA, PATRICIA/0000-0002-6208-2318},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Fondazione di Sardegna, Progetto biennale bando 2021, ``Computational
+   Methods and Networks in Civil Engineering (COMANCHE){''}; INdAM-GNCS
+   2022 project ``Metodi e modelli di regolarizzazione per problemi
+   malposti di grandi dimensioni{''}; Fondo Sociale Europeo REACT
+   EU-Programma Operativo Nazionale Ricerca e Innovazione 2014-2020;
+   Ministero dell'Universita e della Ricerca},
+Funding-Text = {This research was partially funded by Fondazione di Sardegna, Progetto
+   biennale bando 2021, ``Computational Methods and Networks in Civil
+   Engineering (COMANCHE){''}. F.P., P.D.A. and G.R. were partially
+   supported by the INdAM-GNCS 2022 project ``Metodi e modelli di
+   regolarizzazione per problemi malposti di grandi dimensioni{''}. P.D.A.
+   gratefully acknowledges Fondo Sociale Europeo REACT EU-Programma
+   Operativo Nazionale Ricerca e Innovazione 2014-2020 and Ministero
+   dell'Universita e della Ricerca for the financial support.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {83},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Remote Sens.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {D6NR9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000969883400001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001126601800001,
+Author = {Gunnell, LaGrande and Nicholson, Bethany and Hedengren, John D.},
+Title = {Equation-based and data-driven modeling: Open-source software current
+   state and future directions},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& CHEMICAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {181},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {A review of current trends in scientific computing reveals a broad shift
+   to open-source and higher-level programming languages such as Python and
+   growing career opportunities over the next decade. Open-source modeling
+   tools accelerate innovation in equation-based and data-driven
+   applications. Significant resources have been deployed to develop
+   data-driven tools (PyTorch, TensorFlow, Scikit-learn) from tech
+   companies that rely on machine learning services to meet business needs
+   while keeping the foundational tools open. Open-source equation-based
+   tools such as Pyomo, CasADi, Gekko, and JuMP are also gaining momentum
+   according to user community and development pace metrics. Integration of
+   data-driven and principles-based tools is emerging. New compute
+   hardware, productivity software, and training resources have the
+   potential to radically accelerate progress. However, long-term support
+   mechanisms are still necessary to sustain the momentum and maintenance
+   of critical foundational packages.},
+Publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hedengren, JD (Corresponding Author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 330 EB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
+   Gunnell, LaGrande; Hedengren, John D., Brigham Young Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 330 EB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
+   Nicholson, Bethany, Ctr Comp Res, Sandia Natl Labs, 1611 Innovat Pkwy SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.compchemeng.2023.108521},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2023},
+Article-Number = {108521},
+ISSN = {0098-1354},
+EISSN = {1873-4375},
+Keywords = {Modeling; Open-source; Optimization; Simulation; Solver},
+Keywords-Plus = {PREDICTIVE CONTROL; SYSTEM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical},
+Author-Email = {john.hedengren@byu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Brigham Young University; United States Department of Energy (DOE);
+   Sandia National Laboratories},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hedengren, John/Q-7303-2019},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {102},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Chem. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CQ0V8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001126601800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000333965800107,
+Author = {Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano and Scholtes, Ingo and Tessone, Claudio Juan
+   and Schweitzer, Frank},
+Editor = {Notkin, D and Cheng, BHC and Pohl, K},
+Title = {Categorizing Bugs with Social Networks: A Case Study on Four Open Source
+   Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 35TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2013)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {1032-1041},
+Note = {35th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, MAY 18-26, 2013},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; IEEE Comp
+   Soc; Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Efficient bug triaging procedures are an important precondition for
+   successful collaborative software engineering projects. Triaging bugs
+   can become a laborious task particularly in open source software (OSS)
+   projects with a large base of comparably inexperienced part-time
+   contributors. In this paper, we propose an efficient and practical
+   method to identify valid bug reports which a) refer to an actual
+   software bug, b) are not duplicates and c) contain enough information to
+   be processed right away. Our classification is based on nine measures to
+   quantify the social embeddedness of bug reporters in the collaboration
+   network. We demonstrate its applicability in a case study, using a
+   comprehensive data set of more than 7 0 0; 0 0 0 bug reports obtained
+   from the BUGZILLA installation of four major OSS communities, for a
+   period of more than ten years. For those projects that exhibit the
+   lowest fraction of valid bug reports, we find that the bug reporters'
+   position in the collaboration network is a strong indicator for the
+   quality of bug reports. Based on this finding, we develop an automated
+   classification scheme that can easily be integrated into bug tracking
+   platforms and analyze its performance in the considered OSS communities.
+   A support vector machine (SVM) to identify valid bug reports based on
+   the nine measures yields a precision of up to 90.3\% with an associated
+   recall of 38.9\%. With this, we significantly improve the results
+   obtained in previous case studies for an automated early identification
+   of bugs that are eventually fixed. Furthermore, our study highlights the
+   potential of using quantitative measures of social organization in
+   collaborative software engineering. It also opens a broad perspective
+   for the integration of social awareness in the design of support
+   infrastructures.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zanetti, MS (Corresponding Author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Chair Syst Design, Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano; Scholtes, Ingo; Tessone, Claudio Juan; Schweitzer, Frank, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Chair Syst Design, Zurich, Switzerland.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-3076-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Affiliations = {Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Schweitzer, Frank/B-2127-2012
+   Scholtes, Ingo/A-8251-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schweitzer, Frank/0000-0003-1551-6491
+   Tessone, Claudio J./0000-0001-7733-6221
+   Scholtes, Ingo/0000-0003-2253-0216
+   Zanetti, Marcelo/0000-0001-6064-9854},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {91},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BA2WS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000333965800107},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000707573500011,
+Author = {Kim, Young-Gon and Jung, Kiwook and Kim, Seunghwan and Kim, Man Jin and
+   Lee, Jee-Soo and Park, Sung-Sup and Seong, Moon-Woo},
+Title = {SnackNTM: An Open-Source Software for Sanger Sequencing-based
+   Identification of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Species},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF LABORATORY MEDICINE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {213-248},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Background: Sequence-based identification is one of the most effective
+   methods for species-level identification of nontuberculous mycobacteria
+   (NTM). However, it is time-consuming because of the bioinformatics
+   processes involved, including sequence trimming, consensus sequence
+   generation, and public database searches. We developed a simple and
+   fully automated software that enabled species-level identification of
+   NTM from trace files, SnackNTM
+   (https://github.com/Young-gonKim/SnackNTM). Methods: JAVA programing
+   language was used for software development. The SnackNTM diagnostic
+   algorithm utilized 16S rRNA gene sequences, according to the Clinical \&
+   Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines, and an rpoB gene region was
+   adjunctively utilized to narrow down the species. The software
+   performance was validated using trace files of 234 clinical cases,
+   comprising 217 consecutive cases and 17 additionally selected cases of
+   unique species. Results: SnackNTM could analyze multiple cases at once,
+   and all the bioinformatics processes required for sequence-based NTM
+   identification were automatically performed with a single mouse click.
+   SnackNTM successfully identified 95.9\% (208/217) of consecutive
+   clinical cases, and the results showed 99.0\% (206/208) agreement with
+   manual classification results. SnackNTM successfully identified all 17
+   cases of unique species. In a processing time comparison test, the
+   analysis and reporting of 30 cases, which took 150 minutes manually,
+   took only 40 minutes with SnackNTM. Conclusions: SnackNTM is expected to
+   reduce the workload for NTM identification, especially in clinical
+   laboratories that process large numbers of cases.},
+Publisher = {KOREAN SOC LABORATORY MEDICINE},
+Address = {A505-ASTERIUM SEOUL, 372 HANGANG-DAERO, YONGSAN-GU, SEOUL, 04323, SOUTH
+   KOREA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Seong, MW (Corresponding Author), Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Lab Med, Coll Med, 101 Daehak Ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea.
+   Kim, Young-Gon; Jung, Kiwook; Kim, Seunghwan; Kim, Man Jin; Lee, Jee-Soo; Park, Sung-Sup; Seong, Moon-Woo, Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul Natl Univ Hosp, Dept Lab Med, Coll Med, 101 Daehak Ro, Seoul 03080, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3343/alm.2022.42.2.213},
+ISSN = {2234-3806},
+EISSN = {2234-3814},
+Keywords = {Nontuberculous mycobacteria; NTM identification; SnackNTM; 16S rRNA
+   gene; rpoB},
+Keywords-Plus = {CLINICAL-RELEVANCE; DISEASE},
+Research-Areas = {Medical Laboratory Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medical Laboratory Technology},
+Author-Email = {mwseong@snu.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Seoul National University (SNU); Seoul National University Hospital},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kim, Seunghwan/JFJ-2834-2023
+   Kim, Nam-Joong/J-2735-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jung, Kiwook/0000-0001-8411-7473
+   Seong, Moon-Woo/0000-0003-2954-3677
+   Kim, Seunghwan/0000-0001-9923-4357},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Ann. Lab. Med.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {WH3HN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000707573500011},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000267233300003,
+Author = {Janamanchi, Balaji and Katsamakas, Evanyelos and Raghupathi,
+   Wullianallur and Gao, Wei},
+Title = {The State and Profile of Open Source Software Projects in health and
+   medical informatics},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {78},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {457-472},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Purpose: Little has been published about the application profiles and
+   development patterns of open source software (OSS) in health and medical
+   informatics. This study explores these issues with an analysis of health
+   and medical informatics related OSS projects on SourceForge, a large
+   repository of open source projects.
+   Methodology: A search was conducted on the SourceForge website during
+   the period from May 1 to 15, 2007, to identify health and medical
+   informatics OSS projects. This search resulted in a sample of 174
+   projects. A Java-based parser was written to extract data for several of
+   the key variables of each project. Several visually descriptive
+   statistics were generated to analyze the profiles of the OSS projects.
+   Results: Many of the projects have sponsors, implying a growing interest
+   in OSS among organizations. Sponsorship, we discovered, has a
+   significant impact on project success metrics. Nearly two-thirds of the
+   projects have a restrictive license type. Restrictive licensing may
+   indicate tighter control over the development process. Our sample
+   includes a wide range of projects that are at various stages of
+   development (status). Projects targeted towards the advanced end user
+   are primarily focused on bio-informatics, data formats, database and
+   medical science applications.
+   Conclusion: We conclude that there exists an active and thriving OSS
+   development community that is focusing on health and medical
+   informatics. A wide range of OSS applications are in development, from
+   bio-informatics to hospital information systems. A profile of OSS in
+   health and medical informatics emerges that is distinct and unique to
+   the health care field. Future research can focus on OSS acceptance and
+   diffusion and impact on cost, efficiency and quality of health care. (C)
+   2009 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD},
+Address = {ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
+   IRELAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Raghupathi, W (Corresponding Author), Fordham Univ, Grad Sch Business, 113 W 60th St, New York, NY 10023 USA.
+   Raghupathi, Wullianallur, Fordham Univ, Grad Sch Business, New York, NY 10023 USA.
+   Janamanchi, Balaji, Texas A\&M Int Univ, Laredo, TX USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2009.02.006},
+ISSN = {1386-5056},
+EISSN = {1872-8243},
+Keywords = {Health and medical informatics; Open source software (OSS); Sponsorship;
+   License type},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMMUNITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Health Care Sciences \& Services; Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Health Care Sciences \& Services;
+   Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {Balaji.janamanchi@gmail.com
+   Katsamakas@fordham.edu
+   raghupathi@fordham.edu
+   Weigao@fordham.edu},
+Affiliations = {Fordham University; Texas A\&M University System; Texas A\&M
+   International University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Med. Inform.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {460ZX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267233300003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000301630700012,
+Author = {Shirazi, Farid},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software versus Internet content filtering and
+   censorship: A case study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {85},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {920-931},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {This study critically investigates the main characteristics and features
+   of anti-filtering packages provided by Free and Open Source Software
+   (FOSS). For over a decade, the digital communities around the globe have
+   used FOSS packages not only as an inexpensive way to access to
+   information available on Internet, but also to disseminate thoughts,
+   opinions and concerns about various socio-political and economic
+   matters. Proxy servers and FOSS played a vital role in helping citizens
+   in repressed countries to bypass the state imposed Internet content
+   filtering and censorship practices. On the one hand, proxy servers act
+   as redirectors to websites, and on the other hand, many of these servers
+   are the main source for downloading FOSS anti-filtering software
+   packages. These packages can provide secure web surfing via anonymous
+   web access, data encryption. IP address masking, location concealment,
+   browser history and cookie clean-ups but they also provide proxy
+   software updates as well as domain name updates.
+   The main objectives of this study are to investigate the role of FOSS
+   packages in combating Internet content filtering and censorship and
+   empowering citizens to effectively participate in communication
+   discourse. By evaluating some of the well known FOSS anti-filtering
+   packages used by Iran's digital community, this study found that despite
+   the success of FOSS in combating filtering and state censorship, the
+   majority of these software packages were not designed to meet the needs
+   of Internet users. In particular, they are poorly adapted to the slow
+   Internet connections in many developing countries such as Iran. In
+   addition, these software packages do not meet the level of
+   sophistication used by authorities to filter the content of the Net.
+   Therefore, this study offers a new model that takes into account not
+   only the existing level of the Internet infrastructure but also the
+   growing number of Internet users demanding more effective FOSS packages
+   for faster access to uncensored information while maintaining anonymity.
+   (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Shirazi, F (Corresponding Author), Ryerson Univ, Ted Rogers Sch IT Management, 350 Victoria St, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.
+   Ryerson Univ, Ted Rogers Sch IT Management, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2011.11.1007},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {ICT; Censorship; Filtering; Communication discourse; Open Source
+   Software; P2P; Software development},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {f2shiraz@ryerson.ca},
+Affiliations = {Toronto Metropolitan University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shirazi, Farid/AAU-6503-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shirazi, Farid/0000-0001-5641-7268},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {30},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {910IP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000301630700012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000655363900012,
+Author = {Ramirez-Mora, Sandra L. and Oktaba, Hanna and Gomez-Adorno, Helena and
+   Sierra, Gerardo},
+Title = {Exploring the communication functions of comments during bug fixing in
+   Open Source Software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {136},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Context: Bug fixing is a frequent and important task in Open Source
+   Software (OSS) development and involves the communication of messages,
+   which can serve for multiple purposes and affect the efficiency and
+   effectiveness of corrective software activities.
+   Objective: This work is aimed at studying the communication functions of
+   bug comments and their associations with fast and complete bug fixing in
+   OSS development.
+   Method: Over 500K comments and 89K bugs of 100 OSS projects were
+   extracted from three Issue Tracking Systems. Six thousand comments were
+   manually tagged to create a corpus of communication functions. The
+   extracted comments were automatically tagged using machine learning
+   algorithms and the corpus of communication functions. Statistical and
+   correlation analyses were performed and the most frequent comments
+   communicated during fast and successful bug fixing were identified.
+   Results: Significant differences in the distribution of comments of
+   fixed and not fixed bugs were found. Variations in the distribution of
+   comments of bugs with different fixing time were also found. Referential
+   comments that provided objective information were found to be the most
+   frequent messages. Results showed that the percentages of conative and
+   emotive comments are greater when bugs are resolved without the
+   requested fixes and when fixes are implemented in a long time.
+   Conclusion: Associations between communication functions and bug fixing
+   exist. The results of this work could be used to improve corrective
+   tasks in OSS development and some other specific linguistic aspects
+   should be studied in detail in OSS communities.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ramírez-Mora, SL (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Posgrad Ciencia \& Ingn Computac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
+   Ramirez-Mora, Sandra L., Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Posgrad Ciencia \& Ingn Computac, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
+   Oktaba, Hanna, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
+   Gomez-Adorno, Helena, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Matemat Aplicadas \& Sistemas, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
+   Sierra, Gerardo, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ingn, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2021.106584},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+Article-Number = {106584},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software development; Issue Tracking System; Bug fixing;
+   Machine learning; Communication function; Corrective maintenance},
+Keywords-Plus = {PREDICTING BLOCKING BUGS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {sandra.ramirez@ciencias.unam.mx},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Universidad Nacional Autonoma
+   de Mexico; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; Universidad Nacional
+   Autonoma de Mexico},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sierra, Gerardo/J-3737-2016
+   Gómez Adorno, Helena/E-6151-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oktaba, Hanna/0000-0003-2852-4490
+   Sierra, Gerardo/0000-0002-6724-1090
+   Gomez Adorno, Helena/0000-0002-6966-9912},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CoNaCyT), Mexico},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the scholarship program of Consejo Nacional
+   de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CoNaCyT), Mexico.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {SJ2MZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000655363900012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000502883100013,
+Author = {Butler, Simon and Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn and Brax,
+   Christoffer and Mattsson, Anders and Gustaysson, Tomas and Feist, Jonas
+   and Lonroth, Erik},
+Title = {Maintaining interoperability in open source software: A case study of
+   the Apache PDFBox project},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {159},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Software interoperability is commonly achieved through the
+   implementation of standards for communication protocols or data
+   representation formats. Standards documents are often complex, difficult
+   to interpret, and may contain errors and inconsistencies, which can lead
+   to differing interpretations and implementations that inhibit
+   interoperability. Through a case study of two years of activity in the
+   Apache PDFBox project we examine day-to-day decisions made concerning
+   implementation of the PDF specifications and standards in a community
+   open source software (OSS) project. Thematic analysis is used to
+   identify semantic themes describing the context of observed decisions
+   concerning interoperability. Fundamental decision types are identified
+   including emulation of the behaviour of dominant implementations and the
+   extent to which to implement the PDF standards. Many factors influencing
+   the decisions are related to the sustainability of the project itself,
+   while other influences result from decisions made by external actors,
+   including the developers of dependencies of PDFBox. This article
+   contributes a fine grained perspective of decision-making about software
+   interoperability by contributors to a community OSS project. The study
+   identifies how decisions made support the continuing technical relevance
+   of the software, and factors that motivate and constrain project
+   activity. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an
+   open access article under the CC BY license.
+   (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Butler, S; Lundell, B (Corresponding Author), Univ Skovde, Software Syst Res Grp, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Gamalielsson, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Butler, Simon; Lundell, Bjorn, Univ Skovde, Software Syst Res Grp, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Gamalielsson, Jonas, Univ Skovde, Skovde, Sweden.
+   Brax, Christoffer, Combitech AB, Linkoping, Sweden.
+   Mattsson, Anders, Husqvarna AB, Software Dev Proc, Huskvarna, Sweden.
+   Gustaysson, Tomas, PrimeKey Solut AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Feist, Jonas, RedBridge AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Lonroth, Erik, Scania IT AB, Sodertalje, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2019.110452},
+Article-Number = {110452},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Standards; Software implementation; Software interoperability; Community
+   open source software; Portable document format},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {simon.butler@his.se
+   jonas.gamalielsson@his.se
+   bjorn.lundell@his.se
+   christoffer.brax@combitech.se
+   anders.mattsson@husqvarnagroup.com
+   tomas.gustaysson@primekey.com
+   jonas.feist@redbridge.se
+   erik.lonroth@scania.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Skovde; University of Skovde; Combitech},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/AAC-2125-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Butler, Simon/0000-0002-6215-3753},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Swedish Knowledge Foundation (KK-stiftelsen)},
+Funding-Text = {This research has been financially supported by the Swedish Knowledge
+   Foundation (KK-stiftelsen) and participating partner organisations in
+   the LIM-IT project. The authors are grateful for the stimulating
+   collaboration and support from colleagues and partner organisations.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {70},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JW2JD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000502883100013},
+OA = {Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000296986900003,
+Author = {Stol, Klaas-Jan and Babar, Muhammad Ali and Avgeriou, Paris and
+   Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Title = {A comparative study of challenges in integrating Open Source Software
+   and Inner Source Software},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {53},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1319-1336},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Context: Several large software-developing organizations have adopted
+   Open Source Software development (OSSD) practices to develop in-house
+   components that are subsequently integrated into products. This
+   phenomenon is also known as ``Inner Source{''}. While there have been
+   several reports of successful cases of this phenomenon, little is known
+   about the challenges that practitioners face when integrating software
+   that is developed in such a setting.
+   Objective: The objective of this study was to shed light on challenges
+   related to building products with components that have been developed
+   within an Inner Source development environment.
+   Method: Following an initial systematic literature review to generate
+   seed category data constructs, we performed an in-depth exploratory case
+   study in an organization that has a significant track record in the
+   implementation of Inner Source. Data was gathered through
+   semi-structured interviews with participants from a range of divisions
+   across the organization. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using
+   qualitative data analysis techniques.
+   Results: We have identified a number of challenges and approaches to
+   address them, and compared the findings to challenges related to
+   development with OSS products reported in the literature. We found that
+   many challenges identified in the case study could be mapped to
+   challenges related to integration of OSS.
+   Conclusion: The results provide important insights into common
+   challenges of developing with OSS and Inner Source and may help
+   organizations to understand how to improve their software development
+   practices by adopting certain OSSD practices. The findings also identify
+   the areas that need further research. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Stol, KJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Limerick, Lero Irish Software Engn Res Ctr, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan; Fitzgerald, Brian, Univ Limerick, Lero Irish Software Engn Res Ctr, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Babar, Muhammad Ali, IT Univ Copenhogen, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Avgeriou, Paris, Univ Groningen, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2011.06.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Inner Source; Software development; Challenges;
+   Case study; Empirical studies},
+Keywords-Plus = {REUSE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {klaas-jan.stol@lero.ie
+   malibaba@itu.dk
+   paris@cs.rug.nl
+   brian.fitzgerald@lero.ie},
+Affiliations = {University of Limerick; IT University Copenhagen; University of
+   Groningen},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BABAR, A/A-4187-2009
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863
+   Avgeriou, Paris/0000-0002-7101-0754},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {IRCSET {[}RS/2008/134]; Science Foundation Ireland {[}03/CE2/1303\_1]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially funded by IRCSET under grant no. RS/2008/134 and
+   by Science Foundation Ireland grant 03/CE2/1303\_1 to Lero
+   (www.lero.ie). We are grateful to the participants of our study for
+   their time and enthusiasm. We thank the anonymous reviewers for their
+   useful comments and suggestions to improve this paper, particularly
+   Sections 5-8. The first author is grateful to Sarah Beecham for her
+   valuable feedback on earlier drafts of Fig. 2.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {45},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {847QF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000296986900003},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263466104042,
+Author = {Xu, Hongbo and Wan, Jiangping},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Innovation in Open Source Software with Knowledge - Three Challenges for
+   Open Source Competence Centres},
+Booktitle = {2008 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, NETWORKING
+   AND MOBILE COMPUTING, VOLS 1-31},
+Series = {International Conference on Wireless Communications Networking and
+   Mobile Computing-WiCOM},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {8742+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and
+   Mobile Computing, Dalian, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 12-17, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE Commun Soc; IEEE Antennas \& Propagat Soc; Dalian Univ Technol;
+   Wuhan Univ; Sci Res Publishing},
+Abstract = {This paper firstly introduces the QualiPSo project, then it discusses
+   ten knowledge creation principles for Open Source Software (OSS)
+   development. Finally three challenges for Open Source Competence Centers
+   (OSCC) are put forward for discussion further. The ten knowledge
+   creation principles are self-organizing, code sharing, dissemination and
+   adaptation, ease of use, sustainability, talent, interaction,
+   collaboration, happiness and the democracy. These ten principles assure
+   the smooth implementation of process of knowledge and a favorable
+   organizational contextual, and make OSS development be superior compared
+   traditional software development in knowledge conversion, sharing, and
+   attracting talents. These are to be globally respected knowledge leader
+   just as Linux and IETF, cultivate Knowledge Intensive-business Services
+   (KIBS)for OSS in the world to empower the knowledge economy in
+   information economy and fostering innovations.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xu, HB (Corresponding Author), South China Univ Technol, Inst Comp Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Hongbo, South China Univ Technol, Inst Comp Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Hongbo, Guangzhou O Engine Informat Technol Ltd, Guangzhou 510663, Peoples R China.
+   Wan, Jiangping, South China Univ Tech, Sch Business Adm, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.
+   Wan, Jiangping, South China Univ Tech, Inst Emerging Ind Dev, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-2107-7},
+Keywords = {QualiPSo; Open Source Software; Open Source Community; Open Source
+   Competence Centre; Linux; Knowledge Intensive-business Services;
+   Innovation; Triple Helix; Linux; IETF},
+Research-Areas = {Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {Computer.xu@gmail.com
+   csjpwan@scut.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {South China University of Technology; South China University of
+   Technology; South China University of Technology},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {QualiPSo {[}IST-FP6-IP-034763]; Key Project of Guangdong Province
+   Education Office {[}06JDXM63002]; Soft Project of Guangdong Province
+   {[}007B070900026]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was supported by QualiPSo (IST-FP6-IP-034763), and Key
+   Project of Guangdong Province Education Office under Grant No.
+   06JDXM63002, and Soft Project of Guangdong Province under Grant No.
+   007B070900026.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BIW81},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263466104042},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000595962300010,
+Author = {Dai, Kael and Gratiy, Sergey L. and Billeh, Yazan N. and Xu, Richard and
+   Cai, Binghuang and Cain, Nicholas and Rimehaug, Atle E. and Stasik,
+   Alexander J. and Einevoll, Gaute T. and Mihalas, Stefan and Koch,
+   Christof and Arkhipov, Anton},
+Title = {Brain Modeling ToolKit: An open source software suite for multiscale
+   modeling of brain circuits},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {11},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Experimental studies in neuroscience are producing data at a rapidly
+   increasing rate, providing exciting opportunities and formidable
+   challenges to existing theoretical and modeling approaches. To turn
+   massive datasets into predictive quantitative frameworks, the field
+   needs software solutions for systematic integration of data into
+   realistic, multiscale models. Here we describe the Brain Modeling
+   ToolKit (BMTK), a software suite for building models and performing
+   simulations at multiple levels of resolution, from biophysically
+   detailed multi-compartmental, to point-neuron, to population-statistical
+   approaches. Leveraging the SONATA file format and existing software such
+   as NEURON, NEST, and others, BMTK offers a consistent user experience
+   across multiple levels of resolution. It permits highly sophisticated
+   simulations to be set up with little coding required, thus lowering
+   entry barriers to new users. We illustrate successful applications of
+   BMTK to large-scale simulations of a cortical area. BMTK is an
+   open-source package provided as a resource supporting modeling-based
+   discovery in the community.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Arkhipov, A (Corresponding Author), Allen Inst, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
+   Dai, Kael; Gratiy, Sergey L.; Billeh, Yazan N.; Xu, Richard; Cai, Binghuang; Cain, Nicholas; Mihalas, Stefan; Koch, Christof; Arkhipov, Anton, Allen Inst, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.
+   Rimehaug, Atle E.; Stasik, Alexander J.; Einevoll, Gaute T., Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Oslo, Norway.
+   Rimehaug, Atle E.; Stasik, Alexander J.; Einevoll, Gaute T., Univ Oslo, Oslo, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008386},
+Article-Number = {e1008386},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+Keywords-Plus = {LAYER 4; VISUAL-CORTEX; NETWORKS; OPTOGENETICS; NEUROSCIENCE;
+   INTEGRATION; POTENTIALS; SYNAPSES; SCIENCE; NEURONS},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {antona@alleninstitute.org},
+Affiliations = {Allen Institute for Brain Science; Norwegian University of Life
+   Sciences; University of Oslo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xu, Richard/IZD-7268-2023
+   Billeh, Yazan/A-7024-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Billeh, Yazan/0000-0001-5200-4992
+   Dai, Kael/0000-0002-2147-5895
+   Mihalas, Stefan/0000-0002-2629-7100
+   Einevoll, Gaute Tomas/0000-0002-5425-5012
+   Stasik, Alexander/0000-0003-1646-2472
+   Cain, Nicholas/0000-0002-5848-199X
+   Rimehaug, Atle Eskeland/0000-0002-8312-9875},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Allen Institute; Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research through
+   the SUURPh Programme; Norwegian Research Council through COBRA
+   {[}250128]; IKTPLUSS {[}300504]; NOTUR {[}NN4661K]; European Research
+   Council (ERC) {[}250128] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)},
+Funding-Text = {This work was funded by the Allen Institute (KD, SLG, YNB, RX, BC, NC,
+   SM, CK, AA), the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research through
+   the SUURPh Programme (AER), the Norwegian Research Council through COBRA
+   (No. 250128) and IKTPLUSS (No. 300504) (GTE, AJS), as well as NOTUR (No.
+   NN4661K). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
+   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {33},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS Comput. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {PA9QH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000595962300010},
+OA = {gold, Green Published, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000384112600001,
+Author = {Saini, Munish and Mehmi, Sandeep and Chahal, Kuljit Kaur},
+Title = {Understanding Open Source Software Evolution Using Fuzzy Data Mining
+   Algorithm for Time Series Data},
+Journal = {ADVANCES IN FUZZY SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {2016},
+Abstract = {Source code management systems (such as Concurrent Versions System
+   (CVS), Subversion, and git) record changes to code repositories of open
+   source software projects. This study explores a fuzzy data mining
+   algorithm for time series data to generate the association rules for
+   evaluating the existing trend and regularity in the evolution of open
+   source software project. The idea to choose fuzzy data mining algorithm
+   for time series data is due to the stochastic nature of the open source
+   software development process. Commit activity of an open source project
+   indicates the activeness of its development community. An active
+   development community is a strong contributor to the success of an open
+   source project. Therefore commit activity analysis along with the trend
+   and regularity analysis for commit activity of open source software
+   project acts as an important indicator to the project managers and
+   analyst regarding the evolutionary prospects of the project in the
+   future.},
+Publisher = {HINDAWI LTD},
+Address = {ADAM HOUSE, 3RD FLR, 1 FITZROY SQ, LONDON, W1T 5HF, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Saini, M (Corresponding Author), Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
+   Saini, Munish; Chahal, Kuljit Kaur, Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
+   Mehmi, Sandeep, IKG Punjab Tech Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Jalandhar, Punjab, India.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2016/1479692},
+Article-Number = {1479692},
+ISSN = {1687-7101},
+EISSN = {1687-711X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Mathematics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Mathematics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {munish\_1\_saini@yahoo.co.in},
+Affiliations = {Guru Nanak Dev University; I. K. Gujral Punjab Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/J-4196-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Saini, Munish/0000-0003-4129-2591},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Adv. Fuzzy Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DX1FX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000384112600001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000322434000023,
+Author = {Zoellner, Frank G. and Weisser, Gerald and Reich, Marcel and Kaiser,
+   Sven and Schoenberg, Stefan O. and Sourbron, Steven P. and Schad, Lothar
+   R.},
+Title = {UMMPerfusion: an Open Source Software Tool Towards Quantitative MRI
+   Perfusion Analysis in Clinical Routine},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DIGITAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {344-352},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {To develop a generic Open Source MRI perfusion analysis tool for
+   quantitative parameter mapping to be used in a clinical workflow and
+   methods for quality management of perfusion data. We implemented a
+   classic, pixel-by-pixel deconvolution approach to quantify T1-weighted
+   contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging (DCE-MRI) perfusion data as an
+   OsiriX plug-in. It features parallel computing capabilities and an
+   automated reporting scheme for quality management. Furthermore, by our
+   implementation design, it could be easily extendable to other perfusion
+   algorithms. Obtained results are saved as DICOM objects and directly
+   added to the patient study. The plug-in was evaluated on ten MR
+   perfusion data sets of the prostate and a calibration data set by
+   comparing obtained parametric maps (plasma flow, volume of distribution,
+   and mean transit time) to a widely used reference implementation in IDL.
+   For all data, parametric maps could be calculated and the plug-in worked
+   correctly and stable. On average, a deviation of 0.032 +/- 0.02 ml/100
+   ml/min for the plasma flow, 0.004 +/- 0.0007 ml/100 ml for the volume of
+   distribution, and 0.037 +/- 0.03 s for the mean transit time between our
+   implementation and a reference implementation was observed. By using
+   computer hardware with eight CPU cores, calculation time could be
+   reduced by a factor of 2.5. We developed successfully an Open Source
+   OsiriX plugin for T1-DCE-MRI perfusion analysis in a routine quality
+   managed clinical environment. Using model-free deconvolution, it allows
+   for perfusion analysis in various clinical applications. By our plug-in,
+   information about measured physiological processes can be obtained and
+   transferred into clinical practice.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zöllner, FG (Corresponding Author), Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Theodor Kutzer Ufer 1-3, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Zoellner, Frank G.; Reich, Marcel; Kaiser, Sven; Schad, Lothar R., Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Weisser, Gerald; Reich, Marcel; Kaiser, Sven; Schoenberg, Stefan O., Univ Med Ctr Mannheim, Dept Clin Radiol \& Nucl Med, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Sourbron, Steven P., Univ Leeds, Div Med Phys, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10278-012-9510-6},
+ISSN = {0897-1889},
+EISSN = {1618-727X},
+Keywords = {Algorithms; Perfusion; Image processing; Computer-assisted; Magnetic
+   resonance imaging},
+Keywords-Plus = {DECONVOLUTION-BASED ANALYSIS; CONTRAST-ENHANCED MRI;
+   CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; BOLUS-TRACKING DATA; PROSTATE-CANCER;
+   QUANTIFICATION; OSIRIX; TRACER; LIMITATIONS; PRINCIPLES},
+Research-Areas = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Author-Email = {frank.zoellner@medma.uni-heidelberg.de},
+Affiliations = {Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg; Ruprecht Karls University
+   Heidelberg; University of Leeds},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zollner, Frank G/A-2725-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zollner, Frank G/0000-0003-3405-1394
+   Sourbron, Steven/0000-0002-3374-3973},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Heinrich-Vetter-Stiftung},
+Funding-Text = {We kindly acknowledge the financial support from
+   Heinrich-Vetter-Stiftung.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {58},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Digit. Imaging},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {191SX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000322434000023},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000416476300005,
+Author = {Augsburg, Britta and Schmidt, Jan Philipp and Krishnaswamy, Karuna},
+Editor = {Ashta, A},
+Title = {Free \& Open Source Software for Microfinance: Increasing Efficiency and
+   Extending Benefits to the Poor},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES FOR MICROFINANCE: SOLUTIONS AND CHALLENGES},
+Year = {2011},
+Pages = {18-32},
+Abstract = {In this chapter we investigate the potential of open source software to
+   increase the impact of microfinance (MF) especially for the very poor.
+   We argue that especially small and medium organizations play a crucial
+   role, because they are more flexible in operations and familiar with the
+   local context. We consider how new information and communication
+   technology (ICT) can increase outreach of MF to the very poor within a
+   self-sustainable holistic approach. We consider the potential of
+   free/open source software projects to address the computing needs of
+   small and remote MFIs, and we describe the reasons why no suitable
+   solutions have emerged yet. While the use of FOSS and ICTs in general
+   can help increase outreach, we feel the need to draw attention to the
+   challenges that come with it; one should not forget that access to basic
+   financial services is not all that is needed by the very poor.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Augsburg, B (Corresponding Author), Inst Fiscal Studies, Ctr Evaluat Dev Policies, London, England.
+   Augsburg, Britta, Inst Fiscal Studies, Ctr Evaluat Dev Policies, London, England.
+   Schmidt, Jan Philipp, United Nations Univ MERIT, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Krishnaswamy, Karuna, CGAP Technol Program, Washington, DC USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/978-1-61520-993-4.ch002},
+ISBN = {978-1-61520-994-1; 978-1-61520-993-4},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Public Administration},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business, Finance; Regional \& Urban Planning},
+Affiliations = {University of London; London School Economics \& Political Science;
+   Maastricht University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BI9UT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000416476300005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000257373200006,
+Author = {Gallego, M. Dolores and Luna, Paula and Bueno, Salvador},
+Title = {Designing a forecasting analysis to understand the diffusion of open
+   source software in the year 2010},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {75},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {672-686},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) is being considered the new paradigm of
+   software distribution. As contrasted with the traditional software
+   marketing model, OSS pursues the freedom to have access to open source
+   and offers several advantages to enterprises. These advantages include
+   saving costs related to Information Systems and Technologies (IS/IT) and
+   the possibility of adapting to changing organizational requirements.
+   However, the recent forthcoming of OSS prevents us from knowing the real
+   impact it has today on social and organizational fields. Having
+   considered this obstacle, the authors have defined a foreseeable setting
+   for OSS diffusion and adoption by means of a forecasting study based on
+   the Delphi method for the year 2010. The findings reveal the levels of
+   OSS diffusion for this year according to the main applications,
+   geographic regions and industries. In a complementary manner, the
+   authors have studied the elements of success as well as the most
+   relevant obstacles for diffusing and adopting technological solutions
+   based on OSS. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gallego, MD (Corresponding Author), Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Business Adm, Ctra Utrera Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
+   Gallego, M. Dolores; Bueno, Salvador, Univ Pablo Olavide, Dept Business Adm, Seville 41013, Spain.
+   Luna, Paula, Univ Seville, Dept Financial Econ \& Operat Management, Seville 41005, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.techfore.2007.02.002},
+ISSN = {0040-1625},
+EISSN = {1873-5509},
+Keywords = {open source software; forecasting; diffusion; adoption; Delphi method;
+   critical success factors},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT; DELPHI METHOD; ISSUES; ELECTRONICS;
+   TECHNOLOGY; FUTURE; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Public Administration},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Regional \& Urban Planning},
+Author-Email = {mdgalper@upo.es
+   luna@us.es
+   sbueavi@upo.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Pablo de Olavide; University of Sevilla},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gallego Pereira, Maria Dolores/0000-0003-2504-9313
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {322KG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000257373200006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000684601800082,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Extracting Rationale for Open Source Software Development Decisions - A
+   Study of Python Email Archives},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2021)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1008-1019},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) / 43rd ACM/IEEE
+   International Conference on Software Engineering - New Ideas and
+   Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {A sound Decision-Making (DM) process is key to the successful governance
+   of software projects. In many Open Source Softoware Development (OSSD)
+   communities, DM processes lie buried amongst vast amounts of publicly
+   available data. Hidden within this data lie the rationale for decisions
+   that led to the evolution and maintenance of software products. While
+   there have been some efforts to extract DM processes from publicly
+   available data, the rationale behind `boo' the decisions are made have
+   seldom been explored. Extracting the rationale for these decisions can
+   facilitate transparency (by making them known), and also promote
+   accountability on the part of decision-makers. This work bridges this
+   gap by means of a large-scale study that unearths the rationale behind
+   decisions from Python development email archives comprising about 1.5
+   million mails. This paper makes two main contributions. First. it makes
+   a knowledge contribution by unearthing and presenting the rationale
+   behind decisions made. Second. it makes a methodological contribution by
+   presenting a heuristics-based rationale extraction system called
+   Rationale Miner that employs multiple heuristics, and follows a
+   data-driven. bottom-up approach to infer the rationale behind specific
+   decisions (e.g., whether a new module is implemented based on core
+   developer consensus or benevolent dictator's pronouncement). Our
+   approach can be applied to extract rationale in other OSSD communities
+   that have similar governance structures.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, PN (Corresponding Author), Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand.
+   Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand; Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy; Stanger, Nigel, Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci, Dunedin, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00095},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-1319-7},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software Development (OSSD); decision-making; Python;
+   rationale; causal extraction; heuristics; Rationale Miner},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {pankaj.sharma@postgrad.otago.ac.nz
+   tony.savarimuthu@otago.ac.nz
+   nigel.stanger@otago.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {University of Otago},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Russell Education Trust},
+Funding-Text = {The first author thanks Russell Education Trust for their financial
+   support to pursue a part of his PhD study.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS0WB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684601800082},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000282029900004,
+Author = {Xu, Bo and Jones, Donald R.},
+Title = {Volunteers' Participation in Open Source Software Development: A Study
+   from the Social-Relational Perspective},
+Journal = {DATA BASE FOR ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {69-84},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Open source software comprises a revolutionary new model of software
+   development and distribution. Widespread Internet access in the early
+   1990s led to a dramatic acceleration of open source activity; but the
+   success of a community open source project depends on the developers'
+   voluntary participation. This paper investigates the social-relational
+   factors, including developers' identification and obligation, shared
+   goals, cognitive and affective trust, and their effects on open source
+   software developer's participation. Data were collected from voluntary
+   developers in open source projects. The research findings show that the
+   social-relational factors are very important to promote developer's
+   participation in an open source project. This research contributes
+   empirically to the body of open source software research, and has
+   practical implications for open source software development.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xu, B (Corresponding Author), Fudan Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Bo, Fudan Univ, Sch Management, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Jones, Donald R., Texas Tech Univ, Rawls Coll Business Adm, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.},
+ISSN = {0095-0033},
+Keywords = {Open source software; participation; social relationship; project
+   management},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION; PROJECT SUCCESS; TRUST; MODEL;
+   PERFORMANCE; COMMITMENT; BEHAVIOR; IMPACT; ENVIRONMENTS; SATISFACTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Affiliations = {Fudan University; Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jones, Donald/0000-0001-8133-8801},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {76},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {28},
+Journal-ISO = {Data Base Adv. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {652SJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000282029900004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000576383500001,
+Author = {Hunsen, Claus and Siegmund, Janet and Apel, Sven},
+Title = {On the fulfillment of coordination requirements in open-source software
+   projects: An exploratory study},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {4379-4426},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {In large-scale open-source software projects, where developers are often
+   distributed across the entire planet, coordination among developers is
+   crucial. To estimate whether a state ofsocio-technical congruenceis
+   achieved, which is associated with software quality and project success,
+   we assess the alignment of collaboration and communication in such
+   software projects in terms ofcoordination requirements. By means of an
+   empirical study on a substantial set of large-scale open-source software
+   projects-the development histories of all projects sum up to over 180
+   years-we aim at shedding light on this issue. To this end, to take a
+   more semantic view on this phenomenon in comparison to previous work, we
+   do not only identify coordination requirements arising from files and
+   functions only, but also those arising from features. We found that
+   open-source developers fulfill coordination requirements intentionally,
+   but mostly those coordination requirements that arise from coupled
+   source-code artifacts, while they resolve simpler ones independently.
+   Furthermore, neither of the considered abstraction levels of source-code
+   artifacts (files, functions, features) is more suitable to construct
+   coordination requirements with respect to their fulfillment. This
+   finding strongly indicates that features do not play an as important
+   role in the development process as expected and commonly believed by the
+   research community in the area of feature-oriented and feature-driven
+   development. Finally, we identified notable evolutionary trends in the
+   fulfillment of coordination requirements and showed that far-reaching
+   social events (such as organizational issues) have a huge impact on
+   their fulfillment, both negatively and positively. The key findings of
+   our empirical study are that socio-technical relations are important to
+   understand open-source development communities and that the
+   incorporation of different abstraction levels for developer
+   collaboration does yield important insights to further improve the
+   evolution in open-source software projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hunsen, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Passau, Passau, Germany.
+   Hunsen, Claus, Univ Passau, Passau, Germany.
+   Siegmund, Janet, Tech Univ Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany.
+   Apel, Sven, Saarland Univ, Saarland Informat Campus, Saarbrucken, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-020-09833-8},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2020},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Coordination requirements; Socio-technical congruence; Features;
+   Social-network analysis; Coronet; Codeface; Open-source software
+   systems; Configurable systems; Software product lines; Feature-oriented
+   software development},
+Keywords-Plus = {SHARED MENTAL MODELS; SYSTEMS; PRODUCT; COMMUNICATION; ARCHITECTURES;
+   IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {hunsen@fim.uni-passau.de
+   janet.siegmund@informatik.tu-chemnitz.de
+   apel@cs.uni-saarland.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Passau; Technische Universitat Chemnitz; Saarland
+   University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hunsen, Claus/0000-0002-2570-4093
+   Apel, Sven/0000-0003-3687-2233},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {DFG (German Research Foundation) {[}AP 206/5-1, AP 206/5-2, AP 206/6-1,
+   AP 206/6-2, AP 206/14-1]; Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science
+   and the Arts in the framework of the Centre Digitisation.Bavaria (ZD.B);
+   DFG {[}SI 2045/2-2]},
+Funding-Text = {We thank Alexander Grebhahn, Angelika Schmid, Thomas Bock, and Christian
+   Kastner for their useful comments on previous versions of this paper and
+   their encouragement. Furthermore, we thank all reviewers and editors for
+   their valuable input to improve this article. This work was supported by
+   the DFG (German Research Foundation, AP 206/5-1\&2, AP 206/6-1\&2, and
+   AP 206/14-1). Siegmund's work is funded by the Bavarian State Ministry
+   of Education, Science and the Arts in the framework of the Centre
+   Digitisation.Bavaria (ZD.B) and the DFG (SI 2045/2-2).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {104},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {OI4BB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000576383500001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652504046,
+Author = {Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi and Daniel, Sherae and Chung, Tingting},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {The Impact of Person-Organization Fit and Psychological Ownership on
+   Turnover in Open Source Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent an alternate form of
+   software production by relying primarily on voluntary contributions.
+   Despite the immense success of several mainstream OSS projects such as
+   Mozilla, Linux, and Apache, a vast majority of such projects fail to
+   sustain their development due to high levels of developer turnover.
+   While existing research in the area has offered a rich foundation, we
+   know little about how developers' perceptions of fit with the project
+   environment may be moderated by the sense of ownership they have toward
+   the project and how it may impact their turnover intentions. Using
+   survey data from 574 GitHub developers, we tested a model to examine the
+   impact of Person-Organization fit and psychological ownership on
+   developers' turnover intentions. Our results suggest that two relevant
+   dimensions of fit, namely, value and demands-abilities fit, negatively
+   impact turnover intentions and that their sense of ownership moderates
+   these effects.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, PN (Corresponding Author), Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
+   Sharma, Pratyush Nidhi; Daniel, Sherae, Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
+   Chung, Tingting, Chatham Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15232 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Person-Organization fit; psychological ownership;
+   turnover},
+Keywords-Plus = {JOB; PEOPLE; WORK; PARTICIPATION; MOTIVATION; INNOVATION; COMMUNITY;
+   SELECTION; CHOICE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {pnsharma@udel.edu
+   sldaniel@katz.pitt.edu
+   rchung@chatham.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Delaware; Chatham University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chung, Tingting (Rachel)/0000-0002-0250-4873},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4MK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652504046},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001077605600001,
+Author = {Hu, Jin and Hu, Daning and Yang, Xuan and Chau, Michael},
+Title = {The impacts of lockdown on open source software contributions during the
+   COVID-19 pandemic},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic instigated widespread lockdowns, compelling
+   millions to transition to work-from-home (WFH) arrangements and rely
+   heavily on computer-mediated communications (CMC) for collaboration.
+   This study examines the impacts of lockdown on innovation-driven work
+   productivity, focusing on contributions to open source software (OSS)
+   projects on GitHub, the world's largest OSS platform. By leveraging two
+   lockdowns in China as natural experiments, we discover that developers
+   in the 2021 Xi'an lockdown increased OSS contributions by 9.0 \%, while
+   those in the 2020 Wuhan lockdown reduced their contributions by 10.5 \%.
+   A subsequent survey study elucidates this divergence, uncovering an
+   adaptation effect wherein Xi'an developers became more accustomed to the
+   new norm of WFH over time, capitalizing on the flexibility and
+   opportunities of remote work. Moreover, our findings across both
+   lockdowns reveal that the lack of face-to-face (F2F) interactions
+   significantly impeded OSS contributions, whereas the increased available
+   time at home positively influenced them. This finding is especially
+   noteworthy as it challenges the assumption that CMC can effortlessly
+   substitute for F2F interactions without negatively affecting
+   productivity. We further examine the impacts of stay-at-home orders in
+   the United States (US) on OSS contributions and find no significant
+   effects. Collectively, our research offers valuable insights into the
+   multifaceted impacts of lockdown on productivity, shedding light on how
+   individuals adapt to remote work norms during protracted disruptions
+   like a pandemic. These insights provide various stakeholders, including
+   individuals, organizations, and policymakers, with vital knowledge to
+   prepare for future disruptions, foster sustainable resilience, and
+   adeptly navigate the evolving landscape of remote work in a postpandemic
+   world.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hu, DN (Corresponding Author), Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Business Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
+   Hu, Jin; Chau, Michael, Univ Hong Kong, Fac Business \& Econ, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Hu, Jin; Hu, Daning, Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Business Sch, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
+   Yang, Xuan, Univ Zurich, Dept Informat, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2023.104885},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2023},
+Article-Number = {104885},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Keywords = {COVID-19; Lockdown; Work productivity; Open source software;
+   Face-to-face interactions},
+Keywords-Plus = {PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION; INTERNET; PARTICIPATION; TECHNOLOGY;
+   GOVERNANCE; MEDIA; MODEL; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {hdaning@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Hong Kong; Southern University of Science \& Technology;
+   University of Zurich},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chau, Michael/A-4427-2010},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Guangdong Province Focus Research Project {[}2019KZDZX1014]; Guangdong
+   Province Research Fund {[}2019QN01X277]; National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China {[}71971106, 72001099]; Shenzhen Humanities \&
+   Social Sciences Key Research Bases},
+Funding-Text = {The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from Guangdong Province Focus
+   Research Project (Grant Number: 2019KZDZX1014) , Guangdong Province
+   Research Fund (Grant Number: 2019QN01X277) , National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China (Grant Numbers: 71971106, 72001099) , and Shenzhen
+   Humanities \& Social Sciences Key Research Bases.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {9},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {44},
+Journal-ISO = {Res. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {T4HD8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001077605600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000411617300046,
+Author = {Al Hussein, Abdullah},
+Title = {An Object-Oriented Software Metric Tool to Evaluate The Quality of Open
+   Source Software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND NETWORK SECURITY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {345-351},
+Month = {APR 30},
+Abstract = {Software efficiency and software superiority control have encouraged the
+   investigation of software metrics technology. Open source software
+   development has increased the importance and directed to the research on
+   the software metrics and the development of automated tools to support
+   the evaluation metrics. For the successful support to the software
+   evaluation, a software metrics tool is supposed to support the metrics
+   model. The aim of this research work is to provide an automated software
+   metrics support for managers and users to measure the design or source
+   code of the open source software program and thus evaluate the quality
+   of the software as per the specified hierarchical metrics model. The
+   overall goal of this research work is to the automatic quality
+   evaluation of source code for a free and open source software by study
+   the software metrics and develop a tool. This research work will be
+   based on software metrics that, combined and configured by experts, will
+   provide an automatic investigation of features such as flexibility,
+   precision, modularity, and software maintenance.},
+Publisher = {INT JOURNAL COMPUTER SCIENCE \& NETWORK SECURITY-IJCSNS},
+Address = {DAE-SANG OFFICE 301, SANGDO 5 DONG 509-1, SEOUL, 00000, SOUTH KOREA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Al Hussein, A (Corresponding Author), Majmaah Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.
+   Al Hussein, Abdullah, Majmaah Univ, Coll Comp \& Informat Sci, Al Majmaah, Saudi Arabia.},
+ISSN = {1738-7906},
+Keywords = {Open source software; software metrics; software evaluation; software
+   engineering and quality assurance},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {Majmaah University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. Secur.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FI0LM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000411617300046},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000706450400111,
+Author = {Trinkenreich, Bianca},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Please Don't Go - A Comprehensive Approach to Increase Women's
+   Participation in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2021)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {293-298},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Women represent less than 24\% of employees in the software development
+   industry and experience various types of prejudice and bias. Despite
+   various efforts to increase diversity and multi-gendered participation,
+   women are even more under-represented in Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects. In my PhD, I investigate the following question: How can OSS
+   communities increase women's participation in their projects? I will
+   identify different OSS career pathways and develop a holistic view of
+   women's motivations to join or leave OSS, as well as their definitions
+   of success. Based on this empirical investigation, I will work together
+   with the Linux Foundation to design attraction and retention strategies
+   focused on women. Before and after implementing the strategies, I will
+   conduct empirical studies to evaluate the state of the practice and
+   understand the implications of the strategies.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Trinkenreich, B (Corresponding Author), No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
+   Trinkenreich, Bianca, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00131},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-1219-3},
+Keywords = {open source software; women; gender; diversity; participation; success;
+   career},
+Keywords-Plus = {VIRTUAL COMMUNITY; MOTIVATION; SENSE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {bt473@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS2QS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000706450400111},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000425917100052,
+Author = {Reboucas, Marcel and Santos, Renato O. and Pinto, Gustavo and Castor,
+   Fernando},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {How Does Contributors' Involvement Influence the Build Status of an
+   Open-Source Software Project?},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE/ACM 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MINING SOFTWARE
+   REPOSITORIES (MSR 2017)},
+Series = {IEEE International Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {475-478},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 14th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories
+   (MSR), Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA, MAY 20-21, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The recent introduction of the pull-based development model promoted
+   agile development practices such as Code Reviews and Continuous
+   Integration (CI). CI, in particular, is currently a standard development
+   practice in open source software (OSS) projects. Although it is
+   well-known that OSS contributors have different involvements (e.g.,
+   while some developers drive the project, there is a long tail of
+   peripheral developers), little is known about how the contributor's
+   degree of participation can influence the build status of an OSS
+   project. Through TravisTorrent's dataset, we compare the success rates
+   of builds made by casual and non-casual contributors and what factors on
+   their contributions may influence the build result. Our results suggest
+   that there is no representative difference between their build success
+   (they are similar in 85\% of the analyzed projects), meaning that being
+   a casual contributor is not a strong indicator for creating failing
+   builds. Also, factors like the size of their contributions and the
+   number of project configurations (jobs) have the potential of impacting
+   the build success.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Reboucas, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
+   Reboucas, Marcel; Santos, Renato O.; Castor, Fernando, Univ Fed Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
+   Pinto, Gustavo, Fed Inst Para, Belem, Para, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MSR.2017.32},
+ISSN = {2160-1852},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1544-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {mscr@cin.ufpe.br
+   ros3@cin.ufpe.br
+   gustavo.pinto@ifpa.edu.br
+   castor@cin.ufpe.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Instituto Federal do Para},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Castor, Fernando/V-4011-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Castor, Fernando/0000-0002-6389-3630},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CNPq {[}304755/2014-1, 406308/2016-0]; FACEPE {[}APQ-0839-1.03/14];
+   FACEPE PRONEX {[}APQ 0388-1.03/14]; CNPq {[}304755/2014-1,
+   406308/2016-0]; FACEPE {[}APQ-0839-1.03/14]; FACEPE PRONEX {[}APQ
+   0388-1.03/14]},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank Paulo Borba and the anonymous reviewers for
+   helping to improve this paper. This research was partially funded by
+   CNPq (304755/2014-1 and 406308/2016-0), FACEPE (APQ-0839-1.03/14), and
+   FACEPE PRONEX (APQ 0388-1.03/14).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {19},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ5GZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425917100052},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000947258800001,
+Author = {Eiroa-Lledo, Elia and Ali, Rao Hamza and Pinto, Gabriela and Anderson,
+   Jillian and Linstead, Erik},
+Title = {Large-Scale Identification and Analysis of Factors Impacting Simple Bug
+   Resolution Times in Open Source Software Repositories},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {One of the most prominent issues the ever-growing open-source software
+   community faces is the abundance of buggy code. Well-established version
+   control systems and repository hosting services such as GitHub and Maven
+   provide a checks-and-balances structure to minimize the amount of buggy
+   code introduced. Although these platforms are effective in mitigating
+   the problem, it still remains. To further the efforts toward a more
+   effective and quicker response to bugs, we must understand the factors
+   that affect the time it takes to fix one. We apply a custom traversal
+   algorithm to commits made for open source repositories to determine when
+   ``simple stupid bugs{''} were first introduced to projects and explore
+   the factors that drive the time it takes to fix them. Using the commit
+   history from the main development branch, we are able to identify the
+   commit that first introduced 13 different types of simple stupid bugs in
+   617 of the top Java projects on GitHub. Leveraging a statistical
+   survival model and other non-parametric statistical tests, we found that
+   there were two main categories of categorical variables that affect a
+   bug's life; Time Factors and Author Factors. We find that bugs are fixed
+   quicker if they are introduced and resolved by the same developer.
+   Further, we discuss how the day of the week and time of day a buggy code
+   was written and fixed affects its resolution time. These findings will
+   provide vital insight to help the open-source community mitigate the
+   abundance of code and can be used in future research to aid in
+   bug-finding programs.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Linstead, E (Corresponding Author), Chapman Univ, Fowler Sch Engn, One Univ Dr, Orange, CA 92866 USA.
+   Eiroa-Lledo, Elia; Ali, Rao Hamza; Pinto, Gabriela; Anderson, Jillian; Linstead, Erik, Chapman Univ, Fowler Sch Engn, One Univ Dr, Orange, CA 92866 USA.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app13053150},
+Article-Number = {3150},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {bug fixes; statistical analysis; one-line bugs; survival analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {SURVIVAL ANALYSIS},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {linstead@chapman.edu},
+Affiliations = {Chapman University System; Chapman University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pinto, Gabriela/0000-0002-4815-8267
+   Linstead, Erik/0000-0003-0174-7002
+   Ali, Rao Hamza/0000-0002-2968-6275},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {9T8FX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000947258800001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000454985200047,
+Author = {Pablo Carvallo, Juan and Crespo, Esteban and Carvajal, Fabian and
+   Vintimilla, Rosalva},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Systematic Literature Review Success, failure, risks, benefits and
+   barriers factors in the adoption of Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND
+   COMPUTER SCIENCE (INCISCOS 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {328-336},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Science
+   (INCISCOS), Quito, ECUADOR, NOV 14-16, 2018},
+Organization = {Univ UTE Quito},
+Abstract = {The paradigm of Open Source Software (OSS) has revolutionized the way in
+   which the software is used, marketed and distributed. Due to its
+   strategic importance, in recent years, public administrations have
+   defined plans for the promotion and strengthening of Information and
+   Communication Technologies (ICT) based on the use of OSS. These
+   strategies have been recognized benefits and a wide social repercussion,
+   given that the open and collaborative paradigm of the OSS phenomenon
+   allows the use and diffusion of ICTs at all social levels. However, it
+   limits the exploitation of the benefits of adopting OSS in the public,
+   private industry and in the Ecuadorian society in general, due to
+   shortcomings in the identification, assessment and risk management, in
+   addition to good practices and adoption, the motive this project is to
+   make a systematic literature review of the OSS adoption, based on
+   Kitchenham and Charters methodological guide; this guide consists in a
+   technique based on empirical research, which requires following a
+   protocol to collect the literature on existing research, related to the
+   free software adoption by organizations, for obtaining relevant
+   references of success, failure, risk, benefits and barriers factors of
+   adoption, in order to determinate the current situation of the OSS use
+   in Ecuador.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Carvallo, JP (Corresponding Author), Univ Azuay, LIDI, Cuenca, Ecuador.
+   Carvallo, JP (Corresponding Author), Univ Azuay, Escuela Sistemas \& Telemat, Cuenca, Ecuador.
+   Pablo Carvallo, Juan; Crespo, Esteban; Carvajal, Fabian; Vintimilla, Rosalva, Univ Azuay, LIDI, Cuenca, Ecuador.
+   Pablo Carvallo, Juan; Crespo, Esteban; Carvajal, Fabian; Vintimilla, Rosalva, Univ Azuay, Escuela Sistemas \& Telemat, Cuenca, Ecuador.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INCISCOS.2018.00054},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7612-7},
+Keywords = {OSS; SLR; Systematic Literature Review; Open Source Software; IT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {jpcarvallo@uazuay.edu.ec
+   ecrespo@uazuay.edu.ec
+   fabianc@uazuay.edu.ec
+   rvintimilla@uazuay.edu.ec},
+Affiliations = {Universidad del Azuay; Universidad del Azuay},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/JKH-7145-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crespo-Martinez, Esteban/0000-0002-3061-9045
+   Carvallo, Juan Pablo/0000-0001-6678-4774},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BL7GC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000454985200047},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001081969200008,
+Author = {Zimmermann, Ronan and Konjufca, Jon and Sakejo, Peter and Kilonzo, Mrema
+   and Quevedo, Yamil and Blum, Kathrin and Biba, Edison and Mosha, Tumaini
+   and Cottin, Marianne and Hernandez, Cristobal and Kaaya, Sylvia and
+   Arenliu, Aliriza and Behn, Alex},
+Title = {Mental Health Information Reporting Assistant (MHIRA)-an open-source
+   software facilitating evidence-based assessment for clinical services},
+Journal = {BMC PSYCHIATRY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {OCT 2},
+Abstract = {Evidence-based assessment (EBA) in mental health is a critical aspect of
+   improving patient outcomes and addressing the gaps in mental health
+   care. EBA involves the use of psychometric instruments to gather data
+   that can inform clinical decision-making, inform policymakers, and serve
+   as a basis for research and quality management. Despite its potential,
+   EBA is often hindered by barriers such as workload and cost, leading to
+   its underutilization. Regarding low- and middle-income countries (LMIC),
+   the implementation of EBA is recognized as a key strategy to address and
+   close the prevalent mental health treatment gap.To simplify the
+   application of EBA including in LMIC, an international team of
+   researchers and practitioners from Tanzania, Kosovo, Chile, and
+   Switzerland developed the Mental Health Information Reporting Assistant
+   (MHIRA). MHIRA is an open-source electronic health record that
+   streamlines EBA by digitising psychometric instruments and organising
+   patient data in a user-friendly manner. It provides immediate and
+   convenient reports to inform clinical decision-making.The current
+   article provides a comprehensive overview of the features and technical
+   details of MHIRA, as well as insights from four implementation
+   scenarios. The experience gained during the implementations as well as
+   the user-feedback suggests that MHIRA has the potential to be
+   successfully implemented in a variety of clinical contexts and simplify
+   the use of EBA. However, further research is necessary to establish its
+   potential to sustainably transform healthcare services and impact
+   patient outcomes.In conclusion, MHIRA represents an important step in
+   promoting the widespread adoption of EBA in mental health. It offers a
+   promising solution to the barriers that have limited the use of EBA in
+   the past and holds the potential to improve patient outcomes and support
+   the ongoing efforts to address gaps in mental health care.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zimmermann, R (Corresponding Author), Psychiat Univ Hosp Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
+   Zimmermann, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Basel, Fac Psychol, Basel, Switzerland.
+   Zimmermann, Ronan, Psychiat Univ Hosp Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
+   Zimmermann, Ronan; Konjufca, Jon; Kilonzo, Mrema, Univ Basel, Fac Psychol, Basel, Switzerland.
+   Konjufca, Jon; Arenliu, Aliriza, Univ Prishtina Hasan Prishtina, Pristina, Kosovo.
+   Sakejo, Peter; Kilonzo, Mrema; Kaaya, Sylvia, Muhimbili Univ Hlth \& Allied Sci, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
+   Quevedo, Yamil; Cottin, Marianne; Hernandez, Cristobal; Behn, Alex, Millennium Inst Depress \& Personal Res MIDAP, Santiago, Chile.
+   Blum, Kathrin, Univ Zurich, Inst Implementat Sci Hlth Care, Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Biba, Edison, Leeto Digital Agcy, Tirana, Albania.
+   Mosha, Tumaini, Codeblock, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
+   Cottin, Marianne, Univ Finis Terrae, Santiago, Chile.
+   Hernandez, Cristobal, Univ Adolfo Ibanez, Santiago, Chile.
+   Behn, Alex, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12888-023-05201-0},
+Article-Number = {706},
+EISSN = {1471-244X},
+Keywords = {Evidence-based assessment; Open-source; Mental health; Software;
+   Digital; Implementation sciences; Electronic health record; Low- and
+   middle-income countries},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; NORMATIVE DATA; FEEDBACK; ADOLESCENTS; EFFICIENCY;
+   DISORDERS; SCHEDULE; SCALES},
+Research-Areas = {Psychiatry},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Psychiatry},
+Author-Email = {ronan.zimmermann@unibas.ch},
+Affiliations = {University of Basel; University of Basel; Muhimbili University of Health
+   \& Allied Sciences; University of Zurich; Universidad Finis Terrae;
+   Universidad Adolfo Ibanez; Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hernández, Cristóbal/V-4189-2019
+   Blum, Kathrin/IQT-8021-2023
+   Kaaya, Sylvia/LRC-1229-2024
+   Cottin, Marianne/IAP-5604-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Behn, Alex/0000-0003-2070-7866
+   Hernandez, Cristobal/0000-0002-4407-5552
+   Blum, Kathrin/0000-0002-4383-0528},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Fondation Botnar; Publikationsfonds der Universitat Basel},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank Fondation Botnar for funding the project.
+   Additionally, we would like to thank the << Publikationsfonds der
+   Universitat Basel fur Open Access >> for open access funding.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {69},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Psychiatry},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {U0RQ3},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001081969200008},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000571714100001,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Kaufmann, Andreas and Riehle, Dirk and Stol, Klaas-Jan
+   and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Title = {Uncovering the Periphery: A Qualitative Survey of Episodic Volunteering
+   in Free/Libre and Open Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {46},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {962-980},
+Month = {SEPT 1},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities are composed, in
+   part, of volunteers, many of whom contribute infrequently. However,
+   these infrequent volunteers contribute to the sustainability of FLOSS
+   projects, and should ideally be encouraged to continue participating,
+   even if they cannot be persuaded to contribute regularly. Infrequent
+   contributions are part of a trend which has been widely observed in
+   other sectors of volunteering, where it has been termed ``episodic
+   volunteering{''} (EV). Previous FLOSS research has focused on the Onion
+   model, differentiating core and peripheral developers, with the latter
+   considered as a homogeneous group. We argue this is too simplistic,
+   given the size of the periphery group and the myriad of valuable
+   activities they perform beyond coding. Our exploratory qualitative
+   survey of 13 FLOSS communities investigated what episodic volunteering
+   looks like in a FLOSS context. EV is widespread in FLOSS communities,
+   although not specifically managed. We suggest several recommendations
+   for managing EV based on a framework drawn from the volunteering
+   literature. Also, episodic volunteers make a wide range of value-added
+   contributions other than code, and they should neither be expected nor
+   coerced into becoming habitual volunteers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barcomb, A (Corresponding Author), Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Open Source Res Grp, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
+   Barcomb, Ann; Kaufmann, Andreas; Riehle, Dirk, Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Open Source Res Grp, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
+   Barcomb, Ann; Fitzgerald, Brian, Univ Limerick, Lero, Irish Software Res Ctr, Limerick V94 T9PX, Ireland.
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan, Univ Coll Cork, Lero, Irish Software Res Ctr, Cork T12 K8AF, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2018.2872713},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+Keywords = {Companies; Lenses; Open source software; Sustainable development; Task
+   analysis; Community management; episodic volunteering; free software;
+   open source software; peripheral developer},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS; ONLINE COMMUNITIES; MOTIVATION; MODEL;
+   PARTICIPATION; CONTRIBUTORS; DEVELOPERS; INNOVATION; MULTIPLE; IDENTITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {ann@barcomb.org
+   andreas.kaufmann@fau.de
+   dirk@riehle.org
+   k.stol@ucc.ie
+   bf@lero.ie},
+Affiliations = {University of Erlangen Nuremberg; University of Limerick; University
+   College Cork},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Riehle, Dirk/G-9429-2011
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Riehle, Dirk/0000-0002-8139-5600
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan/0000-0002-1038-5050
+   Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511
+   Kaufmann, Andreas/0000-0003-1463-3389
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Science Foundation Ireland {[}13/RC/2094, 15/SIRG/3293]; Science
+   Foundation Ireland (SFI) {[}15/SIRG/3293] Funding Source: Science
+   Foundation Ireland (SFI)},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported, in part, by Science Foundation Ireland grants
+   13/RC/2094 and 15/SIRG/3293.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {141},
+Times-Cited = {24},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NR7AS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000571714100001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000331432600011,
+Author = {Gamalielsson, Jonas and Lundell, Bjorn},
+Title = {Sustainability of Open Source software communities beyond a fork: How
+   and why has the LibreOffice project evolved?},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {89},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {128-145},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Many organisations are dependent upon long-term sustainable software
+   systems and associated communities. In this paper we consider long-term
+   sustainability of Open Source software communities in Open Source
+   software projects involving a fork. There is currently a lack of studies
+   in the literature that address how specific Open Source software
+   communities are affected by a fork. We report from a study aiming to
+   investigate the developer community around the LibreOffice project,
+   which is a fork from the OpenOffice.org project. In so doing, our
+   analysis also covers the OpenOffice.org project and the related Apache
+   OpenOffice project. The results strongly suggest a long-term sustainable
+   LibreOffice community and that there are no signs of stagnation in the
+   LibreOffice project 33 months after the fork. Our analysis provides
+   details on developer communities for the LibreOffice and Apache
+   OpenOffice projects and specifically concerning how they have evolved
+   from the OpenOffice.org community with respect to project activity,
+   developer commitment, and retention of committers over time. Further, we
+   present results from an analysis of first hand experiences from
+   contributors in the LibreOffice community. Findings from our analysis
+   show that Open Source software communities can outlive Open Source
+   software projects and that LibreOffice is perceived by its community as
+   supportive, diversified, and independent. The study contributes new
+   insights concerning challenges related to long-term sustainability of
+   Open Source software communities. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by
+   Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gamalielsson, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Skovde, POB 408, SE-54128 Skovde, Sweden.
+   Gamalielsson, Jonas; Lundell, Bjorn, Univ Skovde, SE-54128 Skovde, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2013.11.1077},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Open Source software; Fork; Community evolution},
+Keywords-Plus = {NETWORK ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES; LINUX KERNEL; SUCCESS; MOTIVATIONS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {jonas.gamalielsson@his.se
+   bjorn.lundell@his.se},
+Affiliations = {University of Skovde},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {82},
+Times-Cited = {77},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {31},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AA9SG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000331432600011},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850203800074,
+Author = {Gray, Philip},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Com Soc},
+Title = {To Disengage or Not to Disengage: A Look at Contributor Disengagement in
+   Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   COMPANION PROCEEDINGS (ICSE-COMPANION 2022)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the IEEE-ACM International Conference on Software
+   Engineering Companion},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {328-330},
+Note = {44th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 22-27, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm
+   Software Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Contributors are vital to the sustainability of open source ecosystems,
+   and disengagement threatens that sustainability. We seek to both
+   strengthen and protect open source communities by creating a more robust
+   way of defining and identifying contributor disengagement in these
+   communities. To do this, we collected a large amount of grey literature
+   relating to contributor disengagement and performed a qualitative
+   analysis in order to better our understanding of why contributors
+   disengage.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gray, P (Corresponding Author), New Coll Florida, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA.
+   Gray, Philip, New Coll Florida, Sarasota, FL 34243 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510454.3522685},
+ISSN = {2574-1926},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9598-1},
+Keywords = {open source; disengagement; grey literature},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {philip.gray24@ncf.edu},
+Affiliations = {State University System of Florida; New College Florida},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Carnegie Mellon University's REU in Software Engineering (NSF)
+   {[}1852260]; Sloan Foundation; Direct For Computer \& Info Scie \&
+   Enginr; Division of Computing and Communication Foundations {[}1852260]
+   Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {LP This work was supported through Carnegie Mellon University's REU in
+   Software Engineering (NSF Award 1852260), and the Sloan Foundation.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BT7NH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850203800074},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000375974200004,
+Author = {Onoue, Saya and Hata, Hideaki and Monden, Akito and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Title = {Investigating and Projecting Population Structures in Open Source
+   Software Projects: A Case Study of Projects in GitHub},
+Journal = {IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {E99D},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1304-1315},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {GitHub is a developers' social networking service that hosts a great
+   number of open source software (OSS) projects. Although some of the
+   hosted projects are growing and have many developers, most projects are
+   organized by a few developers and face difficulties in terms of
+   sustainability. OSS projects depend mainly on volunteer developers, and
+   attracting and retaining these volunteers are major concerns of the
+   project stakeholders. To investigate the population structures of OSS
+   development communities in detail and conduct software analytics to
+   obtain actionable information, we apply a demographic approach.
+   Demography is the scientific study of population and seeks to identify
+   the levels and trends in the size and components of a population. This
+   paper presents a case study, investigating the characteristics of the
+   population structures of OSS projects on GitHub, and shows population
+   projections generated with the well-known cohort component method. We
+   found that there are four types of population structures in OSS
+   development communities in terms of experiences and contributions. In
+   addition, we projected the future population accurately using a cohort
+   component population projection method. This method predicts a
+   population of the next period using a survival rate calculated from past
+   population. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that
+   applied demography to the field of OSS research. Our approach addressing
+   OSS-related problems based on demography will bring new insights, since
+   studying population is novel in OSS research. Understanding current and
+   future structures of OSS projects can help practitioners to monitor a
+   project, gain awareness of what is happening, manage risks, and evaluate
+   past decisions.},
+Publisher = {IEICE-INST ELECTRONICS INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS ENG},
+Address = {KIKAI-SHINKO-KAIKAN BLDG, 3-5-8, SHIBA-KOEN, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 105-0011,
+   JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Onoue, S; Hata, H (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Matsumoto, K (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Monden, A (Corresponding Author), Okayama Univ, Okayama 7000082, Japan.
+   Onoue, Saya; Hata, Hideaki, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Matsumoto, Kenichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma 6300192, Japan.
+   Monden, Akito, Okayama Univ, Okayama 7000082, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1587/transinf.2015EDP7363},
+ISSN = {1745-1361},
+Keywords = {OSS; software development communities; software population pyramids;
+   demography},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {onoue.saya.og0@is.naist.jp
+   hata@is.naist.jp
+   monden@okayama-u.ac.jp
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Nara Institute of Science \&
+   Technology; Okayama University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019
+   Hata, Hideaki/GQB-2557-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hata, Hideaki/0000-0003-0708-5222
+   Monden, Akito/0000-0003-4295-207X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {JSPS KAKENHI {[}26540029]; Program for Advancing Strategic International
+   Networks to Accelerate the Circulation of Talented Researchers:
+   Interdisciplinary Global Networks for Accelerating Theory and Practice
+   in Software Ecosystem; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
+   {[}26540029] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 26540029 and
+   Program for Advancing Strategic International Networks to Accelerate the
+   Circulation of Talented Researchers: Interdisciplinary Global Networks
+   for Accelerating Theory and Practice in Software Ecosystem.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DL9PC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000375974200004},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000451376200040,
+Author = {Ponta, Serena Elisa and Plate, Henrik and Sabetta, Antonino},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Beyond Metadata: Code-centric and Usage-based Analysis of Known
+   Vulnerabilities in Open-source Software},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS 2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE
+   AND EVOLUTION (ICSME)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {449-460},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
+   (ICSME), Madrid, SPAIN, SEP 23-29, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {The use of open-source software (OSS) is ever-increasing, and so is the
+   number of open-source vulnerabilities being discovered and publicly
+   disclosed. The gains obtained from the reuse of community-developed
+   libraries may be offset by the cost of detecting, assessing, and
+   mitigating their vulnerabilities in a timely manner.
+   In this paper we present a novel method to detect, assess and mitigate
+   OSS vulnerabilities that improves on state-of-the-art approaches, which
+   commonly depend on metadata to identify vulnerable OSS dependencies. Our
+   solution instead is code-centric and combines static and dynamic
+   analysis to determine the reachability of the vulnerable portion of
+   libraries used (directly or transitively) by an application. Taking this
+   usage into account, our approach then supports developers in choosing
+   among the existing non-vulnerable library versions.
+   Vulas, the tool implementing our code-centric and usage-based approach,
+   is officially recommended by SAP to scan its Java software, and has been
+   successfully used to perform more than 250000 scans of about 500
+   applications since December 2016. We report on our experience and on the
+   lessons we learned when maturing the tool from a research prototype to
+   an industrial-grade solution.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ponta, SE (Corresponding Author), SAP Secur Res, Mougins, France.
+   Ponta, Serena Elisa; Plate, Henrik; Sabetta, Antonino, SAP Secur Res, Mougins, France.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSME.2018.00054},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7870-1},
+Keywords = {open source software; known vulnerabilities; code-centric vulnerability
+   analysis; metric-based update support},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {serena.ponta@sap.com
+   henrik.plate@sap.com
+   antonino.sabetta@sap.com},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {54},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BL5FS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000451376200040},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000287356400022,
+Author = {Parande, Mohammed Aziz and Koru, Gunes},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {A Longitudinal Analysis of the Dependency Concentration in Smaller
+   Modules for Open-Source Software Products},
+Booktitle = {2010 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2010},
+Note = {International Conference on Software Maintenance, Timisoara, ROMANIA,
+   SEP 12-18, 2010},
+Abstract = {Our recent studies on single releases of multiple open-source software
+   (OSS) products showed a higher concentration of dependencies in smaller
+   modules. For one of the products, it was observed that an isolatable and
+   observable refactoring initiative exacerbated this concentration
+   inequality. In this paper, we empirically investigate the dependency
+   concentration in smaller modules from a longitudinal perspective: (1)
+   whether this concentration inequality always exists over product life
+   time; (2) how it changes. We hypothesize that the concentration
+   inequality should either remain at same levels or increase over time.
+   This is because large-scale and long-lived software products usually go
+   through some degree of continuous and intermittent refactoring. Our
+   results show that dependencies concentrate in smaller classes in all
+   releases, and this concentration inequality generally increases over
+   successive releases. We suggest that software practitioners continuously
+   pay a higher QA attention to smaller modules. We also recommend
+   increasing such QA focus as a product matures and goes through
+   refactoring activities.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Parande, MA (Corresponding Author), UMBC, Dept Informat Syst, 1000 Hilltop Circle, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.
+   Parande, Mohammed Aziz; Koru, Gunes, UMBC, Dept Informat Syst, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA.},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-8629-8},
+Keywords = {Software maintenance; software quality; software metrics; open-source
+   software},
+Keywords-Plus = {METRICS; INEQUALITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {parande1@umbc.edu
+   gkoru@umbc.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Maryland; University of Maryland Baltimore County},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koru, Gunes/AAR-5819-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BTM80},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000287356400022},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000368135100004,
+Author = {Zoellner, Frank G. and Daab, Markus and Sourbron, Steven P. and Schad,
+   Lothar R. and Schoenberg, Stefan O. and Weisser, Gerald},
+Title = {An open source software for analysis of dynamic contrast enhanced
+   magnetic resonance images: UMMPerfusion revisited},
+Journal = {BMC MEDICAL IMAGING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {16},
+Month = {JAN 14},
+Abstract = {Background: Perfusion imaging has become an important image based tool
+   to derive the physiological information in various applications, like
+   tumor diagnostics and therapy, stroke, (cardio-) vascular diseases, or
+   functional assessment of organs. However, even after 20 years of intense
+   research in this field, perfusion imaging still remains a research tool
+   without a broad clinical usage. One problem is the lack of
+   standardization in technical aspects which have to be considered for
+   successful quantitative evaluation; the second problem is a lack of
+   tools that allow a direct integration into the diagnostic workflow in
+   radiology.
+   Results: Five compartment models, namely, a one compartment model (1CP),
+   a two compartment exchange (2CXM), a two compartment uptake model
+   (2CUM), a two compartment filtration model (2FM) and eventually the
+   extended Toft's model (ETM) were implemented as plugin for the DICOM
+   workstation OsiriX. Moreover, the plugin has a clean graphical user
+   interface and provides means for quality management during the perfusion
+   data analysis. Based on reference test data, the implementation was
+   validated against a reference implementation. No differences were found
+   in the calculated parameters.
+   Conclusion: We developed open source software to analyse DCE-MRI
+   perfusion data. The software is designed as plugin for the DICOM
+   Workstation OsiriX. It features a clean GUI and provides a simple
+   workflow for data analysis while it could also be seen as a toolbox
+   providing an implementation of several recent compartment models to be
+   applied in research tasks. Integration into the infrastructure of a
+   radiology department is given via OsiriX. Results can be saved
+   automatically and reports generated automatically during data analysis
+   ensure certain quality control.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zöllner, FG (Corresponding Author), Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Comp Assisted Clin Med, Theodor Kutzer Ufer 1-3, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Zoellner, Frank G.; Daab, Markus; Schad, Lothar R., Heidelberg Univ, Med Fac Mannheim, Comp Assisted Clin Med, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Schoenberg, Stefan O.; Weisser, Gerald, Heidelberg Univ, Univ Med Ctr Mannheim, Dept Clin Radiol \& Nucl Med, D-68167 Mannheim, Germany.
+   Sourbron, Steven P., Univ Leeds, Div Biomed Imaging, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12880-016-0109-0},
+Article-Number = {7},
+ISSN = {1471-2342},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Dce-mri; Data analysis; Compartment models;
+   Workflow},
+Keywords-Plus = {DCE-MRI; PHARMACOKINETIC ANALYSIS; PERFUSION ANALYSIS; REPRODUCIBILITY;
+   TOOL; DIAGNOSIS; OSIRIX; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Author-Email = {frank.zoellner@medma.uni-heidelberg.de},
+Affiliations = {Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg; Ruprecht Karls University
+   Heidelberg; University of Leeds},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zollner, Frank G/A-2725-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zollner, Frank G/0000-0003-3405-1394
+   Sourbron, Steven/0000-0002-3374-3973},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {57},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Med. Imag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DA9NC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368135100004},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000024,
+Author = {Scialdone, Michael J. and Li, Na and Heckman, Robert and Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Group Maintenance Behaviors of Core and Peripherial Members of
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software Teams},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {298-309},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Group Maintenance is pro-social, discretionary, and relation-building
+   behavior that occurs between members of groups in order to maintain
+   reciprocal trust and cooperation. This paper considers how Free/libre
+   Open Source Software (FLOSS) teams demonstrate such behaviors within the
+   context of e-mail, as this is the primary medium through which such
+   teams communicate. We compare group maintenance behaviors between both
+   core and peripheral members of these groups, as well as behaviors
+   between a group that remains producing software today and one which has
+   since dissolved. Our findings indicate that negative politeness tactics
+   (those which show respect for the autonomy of others) may be the most
+   instrumental group maintenance behaviors that contribute to a FLOSS
+   group's ability to survive and continue software production.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Scialdone, MJ (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Scialdone, Michael J.; Li, Na; Heckman, Robert; Crowston, Kevin, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Keywords-Plus = {POLITENESS; MEDIA},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {mjsciald@syr.edu
+   rheckman@syr.edu
+   crowston@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKR90},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000024},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000497314700001,
+Author = {Kendall, Kenneth E. and Kendall, Julie E. and Germonprez, Matt and
+   Mathiassen, Lars},
+Title = {The Third Design Space: A postcolonial perspective on corporate
+   engagement with open source software communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {369-402},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Corporations increasingly engage with open source software communities
+   in the co-creation of software. This collaboration between corporate
+   professionals and open source software community members is strikingly
+   different from the early days of software development where for-profit
+   firms attempted to dominate and control the industry while attempting to
+   throttle the success of independent developers offering an alternative,
+   open source option. While many metaphors like trading zones, common pool
+   resources and ecosystems have helped understand the phenomenon, the
+   metaphors do not portray what the industry was like before and after the
+   transition. We adopt a postcolonial metaphor as an analytical lens to
+   examine such collaboration based on qualitative data gathered over three
+   years from executives, managers and developers within corporations that
+   engage in open source software development. Drawing on these insights,
+   we then theorize a ``Third Design Space,{''} based on the concept of the
+   third space proposed by Bhabha. This metaphor encourages the cultivation
+   of a new design environment, creation of new design associations and
+   circulation of shared design resources. Together these practices and
+   behaviours make it possible to nurture innovative methods and new
+   rituals for designing software with results and methods that represent a
+   distinct departure from the competitive and proprietary past, even
+   creating innovative artefacts that could not have been created without
+   the Third Design Space.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kendall, KE (Corresponding Author), Rutgers State Univ, Sch Business Camden, Camden, NJ 08102 USA.
+   Kendall, Kenneth E.; Kendall, Julie E., Rutgers State Univ, Sch Business Camden, Management, Camden, NJ USA.
+   Germonprez, Matt, Univ Nebraska, Coll Informat Sci \& Technol, Informat Syst, Omaha, NE 68182 USA.
+   Mathiassen, Lars, Georgia State Univ, Robinson Coll Business, Ctr Proc Innovat, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1111/isj.12270},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2019},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Keywords = {metaphor; open source software; postcolonialism; software development;
+   Third Design Space; third space},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN INNOVATION; RHETORICAL VISION; RESEARCH AGENDA; METAPHORS;
+   GOVERNANCE; KNOWLEDGE; COLLABORATION; BUSINESS; MODEL; PARTICIPATION},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {ken@thekendalls.org
+   julie@thekendalls.org
+   germonprez@gmail.com
+   lars.mathiassen@ceprin.org},
+Affiliations = {Rutgers University System; Rutgers University Camden; Rutgers University
+   New Brunswick; University of Nebraska System; University System of
+   Georgia; Georgia State University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation VOSS - IOS {[}1122642]; Office of Advanced
+   Cyberinfrastructure (OAC); Direct For Computer \& Info Scie \& Enginr
+   {[}1122642] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {National Science Foundation VOSS - IOS, Grant/Award Number: 1122642},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {148},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {36},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KM2LE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000497314700001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000266947500003,
+Author = {Ke, Weiling and Zhang, Ping},
+Title = {Motivations in Open Source Software Communities: The Mediating Role of
+   Effort Intensity and Goal Commitment},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {39-66},
+Month = {SUM},
+Abstract = {As a community-based innovation, the open source software (OSS)
+   development phenomenon has received great attention from researchers and
+   practitioners. Understanding the factors that affect the involvement and
+   contributions of participants in OSS projects is of significance to
+   facilitate project success. This paper investigates the effects of
+   motivation on participant performance in OSS projects, drawing upon
+   self-determination theory to examine how task effort (i.e., effort
+   intensity and goal commitment) mediates the relationships between a
+   spectrum of motivations and individual performance. The research model
+   is supported by survey data from 204 participants in OSS projects. The
+   theoretical contributions and managerial implications are discussed.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ke, WL (Corresponding Author), Clarkson Univ, Sch Business, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA.
+   Ke, Weiling, Clarkson Univ, Sch Business, Potsdam, NY 13676 USA.
+   Zhang, Ping, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+DOI = {10.2753/JEC1086-4415130403},
+ISSN = {1086-4415},
+EISSN = {1557-9301},
+Keywords = {Motivation; open source software (OSS); performance; task effort},
+Keywords-Plus = {SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; SOCIAL IDENTITY; EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT;
+   JOB-SATISFACTION; DISTINCT ASPECTS; PERFORMANCE; ORGANIZATION; MODEL;
+   WORK; CATEGORIZATION},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {wke@clarkson.edu
+   Pzhang@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Clarkson University; Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/C-1417-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Ping/0000-0003-0663-1850},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {79},
+Times-Cited = {67},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {77},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Electron. Commer.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {457QP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000266947500003},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000896933300001,
+Author = {van Buren, Lennard and Koenderink, Gijsje Hendrika and Martinez-Torres,
+   Cristina},
+Title = {DisGUVery: A Versatile Open-Source Software for High-Throughput Image
+   Analysis of Giant Unilamellar Vesicles},
+Journal = {ACS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {120-135},
+Month = {JAN 20},
+Abstract = {Giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) are cell-sized aqueous compartments
+   enclosed by a phospholipid bilayer. Due to their cell-mimicking
+   properties, GUITs have become a widespread experimental tool in
+   synthetic biology to study membrane properties and cellular processes.
+   In stark contrast to the experimental progress, quantitative analysis of
+   GUV microscopy images has received much less attention. Currently, most
+   analysis is performed either manually or with custom-made scripts, which
+   makes analysis time-consuming and results difficult to compare across
+   studies. To make quantitative GUV analysis accessible and fast, we
+   present DisGUVery, an open-source, versatile software that encapsulates
+   multiple algorithms for automated detection and analysis of GUVs in
+   microscopy images. With a performance analysis, we demonstrate that
+   DisGUVery's three vesicle detection modules successfully identify GUVs
+   in images obtained with a wide range of imaging sources, in various
+   typical GUV experiments. Multiple predefined analysis modules allow the
+   user to extract properties such as membrane fluorescence, veside shape,
+   and internal fluorescence from large populations. A new membrane
+   segmentation algorithm facilitates spatial fluorescence analysis of
+   nonspherical vesicles. Altogether, DisGUVery provides an accessible tool
+   to enable high-throughput automated analysis of GUVs, and thereby to
+   promote quantitative data analysis in synthetic cell research.},
+Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
+Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Koenderink, GH (Corresponding Author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Dept Bionanoscience, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands.
+   Martinez-Torres, C (Corresponding Author), Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Dept Bionanoscience, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands.
+   Martinez-Torres, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys \& Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
+   van Buren, Lennard, Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Lennard Buren Dept Bionanoscience, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands.
+   Koenderink, Gijsje Hendrika, Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Dept Bionanoscience, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands.
+   Martinez-Torres, Cristina, Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci Delft, Dept Bionanoscience, NL-2629 HZ Delft, Netherlands.
+   Martinez-Torres, Cristina, Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys \& Astron, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acssynbio.2c00407},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+ISSN = {2161-5063},
+Keywords = {giant unilamellar vesicles; image analysis; object detection;
+   open-source software; bottom-up reconstitution; synthetic cell},
+Keywords-Plus = {LIPID-MEMBRANE; SHAPE; RECONSTITUTION; BIOLOGY; FUSION; SEPARATION;
+   LIPOSOMES; MIXTURES; PROTEINS; DYNAMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods},
+Author-Email = {g.h.koenderink@tudelft.nl
+   martineztorres@uni-potsdam.de},
+Affiliations = {Delft University of Technology; Delft University of Technology; Delft
+   University of Technology; University of Potsdam},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Koenderink, Gijsje/D-1675-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {van Buren, Lennard/0000-0001-5649-8096
+   Koenderink, Gijsje/0000-0002-7823-8807},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW);
+   Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors thank Martin Depken, Rumiana Dimova, and Carlos Marques for
+   useful discussions; Britta Bor, Gerard Castro Linares, Lucia Baldauf,
+   and Nikki Nafar for performance evaluation of vesicle detection; Tom
+   Aarts and Lucia Baldauf for images on DNA-mediated vesicle binding;
+   Jeffrey den Haan for protein purification and labeling; and the
+   Biological Soft Matter group for testing and feedback. They acknowledge
+   the `BaSyC -Building a Synthetic Cell' Gravitation grant of the
+   Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW) and the
+   Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) for funding.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {103},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Journal-ISO = {ACS Synth. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {E2QY2},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000896933300001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418308800002,
+Author = {Linaker, J. and Munir, H. and Wnuk, K. and Mols, C. E.},
+Title = {Motivating the contributions: An Open Innovation perspective on what to
+   share as Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {135},
+Pages = {17-36},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems have reshaped the ways how
+   software-intensive firms develop products and deliver value to
+   customers. However, firms still need support for strategic product
+   planning in terms of what to develop internally and what to share as
+   OSS. Existing models accurately capture commoditization in software
+   business, but lack operational support to decide what contribution
+   strategy to employ in terms of what and when to contribute. This study
+   proposes a Contribution Acceptance Process (CAP) model from which firms
+   can adopt contribution strategies that align with product strategies and
+   planning. In a design science influenced case study executed at Sony
+   Mobile, the CAP model was iteratively developed in close collaboration
+   with the firm's practitioners. The CAP model helps classify artifacts
+   according to business impact and control complexity so firms may
+   estimate and plan whether an artifact should be contributed or not.
+   Further, an information meta-model is proposed that helps operationalize
+   the CAP model at the organization. The CAP model provides an operational
+   OI perspective on what firms involved in OSS ecosystems should share, by
+   helping them motivate contributions through the creation of contribution
+   strategies. The goal is to help maximize return on investment and
+   sustain needed influence in OSS ecosystems. (C) 2017 The Authors.
+   Published by Elsevier Inc.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Linåker, J (Corresponding Author), Lund Univ, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
+   Linaker, J.; Munir, H., Lund Univ, Box 118, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
+   Wnuk, K., Blekinge Inst Technol, S-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Mols, C. E., Sony Mobile, Mobilvagen 10, Lund, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2017.09.032},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Open innovation; Open Source Software; Software ecosystem; Contribution
+   strategy; Product planning; Product strategy},
+Keywords-Plus = {FIRMS; REQUIREMENTS; CHALLENGES; STRATEGIES; MODEL; PERFORMANCE;
+   COMMUNITIES; ECOSYSTEMS; MANAGEMENT; COMPANIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {johan.linaker@cs.lth.se
+   hussan.munir@cs.lth.se
+   krw@bth.se
+   carl-eric.mols@sonymobile.com},
+Affiliations = {Lund University; Blekinge Institute Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Munir, Hussan/HKV-4509-2023
+   Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Munir, Hussan/0000-0001-9376-9844
+   Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Vinnova in the ITEA2 project {[}12018 SCALARE]; IKNOWDM from Knowledge
+   Foundation in Sweden {[}20150033]; Swedish National Science Foundation
+   Framework {[}621-2012-5354]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was funded by Vinnova in the ITEA2 project 12018 SCALARE, and
+   supported by the IKNOWDM project {[}grant number 20150033] from the
+   Knowledge Foundation in Sweden and the Swedish National Science
+   Foundation Framework {[}grant number 621-2012-5354]. We also would like
+   to thank Prof. Per Runeson and Prof. Bjorn Regnell for valuable feedback
+   and discussions regarding this study. Further, we would like to thank
+   the four anonymous reviewers for their constructive and valuable
+   comments provided in the review process.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {31},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FQ4DV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418308800002},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Submitted, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000418400900004,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Regnell, Bjorn},
+Editor = {Grunbacher, P and Perini, A},
+Title = {A Contribution Management Framework for Firms Engaged in Open Source
+   Software Ecosystems - A Research Preview},
+Booktitle = {REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING: FOUNDATION FOR SOFTWARE QUALITY, REFSQ 2017},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {10153},
+Pages = {50-57},
+Note = {23rd International Working Conference on Requirements Engineering -
+   Foundation for Software Quality! (REFSQ), Essen, GERMANY, FEB 27-MAR 02,
+   2017},
+Organization = {CGI; Adesso; Int Requirements Engn Board; ISTA},
+Abstract = {Context and motivation: Contribution Management helps firms engaged in
+   Open Source Software (OSS) ecosystems to motivate what they should
+   contribute and when, but also what they should focus their resources on
+   and to what extent. Such guidelines are also referred to as contribution
+   strategies. The motivation for developing tailored contribution
+   strategies is to maximize return on investment and sustain the influence
+   needed in the ecosystem. Question/Problem: We aim to develop a framework
+   to help firms understand their current situation and create a starting
+   point to develop an effective contribution management process. Principal
+   ideas/results: Through a design science approach, a prototype framework
+   is created based on literature and validated iteratively with expert
+   opinions through interviews. Contribution: In this research preview, we
+   present our initial results after our first design cycle and
+   consultation with one experienced OSS manager at a large OSS oriented
+   software-intensive firm. The initial validation highlights importance of
+   stakeholder identification and analysis, as well as the general need for
+   contribution management and alignment with internal product planning.
+   This encourages future work to develop the framework further using
+   expert and case validation.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Linåker, J (Corresponding Author), Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden.
+   Linaker, Johan; Regnell, Bjorn, Lund Univ, Lund, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-54045-0\_4},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-54045-0; 978-3-319-54044-3},
+Keywords = {Requirements engineering; Open source; Software ecosystem; Open
+   innovation; Co-opetition; Scoping; Contribution strategy; Contribution
+   management},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN INNOVATION; COMMUNITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {johan.linaker@cs.lth.se
+   bjorn.regnell@cs.lth.se},
+Affiliations = {Lund University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404
+   Regnell, Bjorn/0000-0002-9380-6120},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ1YA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418400900004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000362790400003,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Tavana, Madjid},
+Title = {A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Open Source Software Project
+   Characteristics on Positive Outcomes},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {285-298},
+Abstract = {This article formulates and tests a set of hypotheses about the success
+   of open source software projects with respect to market penetration and
+   human resource attraction. The authors collected data from 1025 open
+   source software projects in a longitudinal study. The cross-sectional
+   results show that the extent of a project's operating systems, the range
+   of translated languages, programming languages, and project age
+   positively impact OSS projects' positive outcomes with respect to market
+   penetration and human resource attraction.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tavana, M (Corresponding Author), La Salle Univ, Distinguished Chair Business Analyt, Business Syst \& Analyt Dept, 1900 W Olney Ave, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein, Griffith Univ, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
+   Tavana, Madjid, La Salle Univ, Business Syst \& Analyt Dept, Philadelphia, PA 19141 USA.
+   Tavana, Madjid, Univ Paderborn, Fac Business Adm \& Econ, Business Informat Syst Dept, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1080/10580530.2015.1079999},
+ISSN = {1058-0530},
+EISSN = {1934-8703},
+Keywords = {human resource attraction; longitudinal study; market penetration; open
+   source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {LICENSE CHOICE; USER INTEREST; SUCCESS; COMPETENCE; SYSTEMS;
+   SUSTAINABILITY; TECHNOLOGY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {tavana@lasalle.edu},
+Affiliations = {Griffith University; La Salle University; University of Paderborn},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tavana, Madjid/K-5230-2012
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748
+   Tavana, Madjid/0000-0003-2017-1723},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CT4PZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000362790400003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001235370100001,
+Author = {Feng, Zixuan and Kimura, Katie and Trinkenreich, Bianca and Sarma, Anita
+   and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Title = {Guiding the way: A systematic literature review on mentoring practices
+   in open source software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {171},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Context: Mentoring in Open Source Software (OSS) is important to its
+   project's growth and sustainability. Mentoring allows contributors to
+   improve their technical skills and learn about the protocols and
+   cultural norms of the project. However, mentoring has its challenges:
+   mentors sometimes feel unappreciated, and mentees may have mismatched
+   interests or lack interpersonal skills. Existing research has
+   investigated the different challenges of mentoring in different OSS
+   contexts, but we lack a holistic understanding. Objective: A
+   comprehensive understanding of the current practices and challenges of
+   mentoring in OSS is needed to implement appropriate strategies to
+   facilitate mentoring. Method: This study presents a systematic
+   literature review investigating how literature has characterized
+   mentoring practices in OSS, including their challenges and the
+   strategies to mitigate them. We retrieved 232 studies from four digital
+   libraries. Out of these, 21 were primary studies. Using this, we
+   performed backward and author snowballing, adding another 27 studies. We
+   conducted a completeness check by reviewing the references of the 4 most
+   relevant primary studies, which resulted in us adding 1 additional
+   study. We then conducted a full-text review and evaluated the studies
+   using a set of criteria; as a result, 10 papers were excluded. We then
+   employed an open-coding approach to analyze, aggregate, and synthesize
+   the selected studies. Results: We reviewed 39 studies to investigate the
+   different facets of mentoring in OSS, encompassing motivations, goals,
+   channels, and contributor dynamics. We then identified 13 challenges
+   associated with mentoring in OSS, which fall into three categories:
+   social, process, and technical. We also present a quick-reference
+   strategy catalog to map these strategies to challenges for mitigation.
+   Conclusions: Our study serves as a guideline for researchers and
+   practitioners about mentoring challenges and potential strategies to
+   mitigate these challenges.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feng, ZX (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Feng, Zixuan; Kimura, Katie; Trinkenreich, Bianca; Sarma, Anita, Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2024.107470},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2024},
+Article-Number = {107470},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {Mentoring; Open source; Literature review},
+Keywords-Plus = {BARRIERS; INCLUSION; NEWCOMERS; BEHAVIOR},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {fengzi@oregonstate.edu
+   kimuraka@oregonstate.edu
+   bianca.trinkenreich@oregonstate.edu
+   Anita.Sarma@oregonstate.edu
+   Igor.Steinmacher@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University; Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Trinkenreich, Bianca/ABE-4435-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790
+   Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation, United States {[}1901031, 2303043]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the National Science Foundation, United
+   States under Grant No. 1901031 and 2303043.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {101},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {SO4C5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001235370100001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000503593500001,
+Author = {Lee, Saerom and Baek, Hyunmi and Oh, Sehwan},
+Title = {The role of openness in open collaboration: A focus on open-source
+   software development projects},
+Journal = {ETRI JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {196-204},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Open-source software development projects are well suited for exploring
+   new ideas and acquiring knowledge from developers outside of the
+   project. In this paper, we examine the impact of external developers on
+   innovation in open-source software development from the perspective of
+   organizational learning theory. We examine the roles of external and
+   internal developers, who ``explore{''} and ``exploit,{''} respectively,
+   on the innovation performance of 17 691 open-source software development
+   projects whose data is stored in the GitHub platform. The results
+   indicate that a multi-faceted strategy, in which the exploitation
+   successfully supports the exploration, is most effective for their
+   success. The results also indicate that the role of exploration
+   decreases after the release of the software.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Baek, H (Corresponding Author), Korea Univ, Sch Media \& Commun, Seoul, South Korea.
+   Lee, Saerom; Oh, Sehwan, Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Business Adm, Daegu, South Korea.
+   Baek, Hyunmi, Korea Univ, Sch Media \& Commun, Seoul, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.4218/etrij.2018-0536},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2019},
+ISSN = {1225-6463},
+EISSN = {2233-7326},
+Keywords = {exploitation; exploration; innovation management; open-source software;
+   software development},
+Keywords-Plus = {EXPLORATION; EXPLOITATION; INNOVATION; SEARCH; IMPACT; BIOTECHNOLOGY;
+   GOVERNANCE; EVOLUTION; OLD},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {lotus1225@korea.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Kyungpook National University (KNU); Korea University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baek, Hye/T-2076-2019
+   Oh, Sehwan/AAV-5689-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baek, Hyunmi/0000-0001-5995-2565
+   Oh, Sehwan/0000-0001-5823-4588},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea; National Research
+   Foundation of Korea {[}NRF-2019S1A3A2099973]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of
+   Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea
+   (NRF-2019S1A3A2099973)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {7},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {28},
+Journal-ISO = {ETRI J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KY6GU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000503593500001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000699031900001,
+Author = {Sicho, M. and Liu, X. and Svozil, D. and van Westen, G. J. P.},
+Title = {GenUI: interactive and extensible open source software platform for de
+   novo molecular generation and cheminformatics},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CHEMINFORMATICS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {SEP 25},
+Abstract = {Many contemporary cheminformatics methods, including computer-aided de
+   novo drug design, hold promise to significantly accelerate and reduce
+   the cost of drug discovery. Thanks to this attractive outlook, the field
+   has thrived and in the past few years has seen an especially significant
+   growth, mainly due to the emergence of novel methods based on deep
+   neural networks. This growth is also apparent in the development of
+   novel de novo drug design methods with many new generative algorithms
+   now available. However, widespread adoption of new generative techniques
+   in the fields like medicinal chemistry or chemical biology is still
+   lagging behind the most recent developments. Upon taking a closer look,
+   this fact is not surprising since in order to successfully integrate the
+   most recent de novo drug design methods in existing processes and
+   pipelines, a close collaboration between diverse groups of experimental
+   and theoretical scientists needs to be established. Therefore, to
+   accelerate the adoption of both modern and traditional de novo molecular
+   generators, we developed Generator User Interface (GenUI), a software
+   platform that makes it possible to integrate molecular generators within
+   a feature-rich graphical user interface that is easy to use by experts
+   of diverse backgrounds. GenUI is implemented as a web service and its
+   interfaces offer access to cheminformatics tools for data preprocessing,
+   model building, molecule generation, and interactive chemical space
+   visualization. Moreover, the platform is easy to extend with
+   customizable frontend React.js components and backend Python extensions.
+   GenUI is open source and a recently developed de novo molecular
+   generator, DrugEx, was integrated as a proof of principle. In this work,
+   we present the architecture and implementation details of GenUI and
+   discuss how it can facilitate collaboration in the disparate communities
+   interested in de novo molecular generation and computer-aided drug
+   discovery.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {van Westen, GJP (Corresponding Author), Leiden Acad Ctr Drug Res, Computat Drug Discovery Drug Discovery \& Safety, Einsteinweg 55, Leiden, Netherlands.
+   Sicho, M.; Svozil, D., Univ Chem \& Technol Prague, Fac Chem Technol, Dept Informat \& Chem, CZ OPENSCREEN Natl Infrastruct Chem Biol, Tech 5, Prague 16628, Czech Republic.
+   Svozil, D., Inst Mol Genet ASCR, CZ OPENSCREEN Natl Infrastruct Chem Biol, Vvi, Videnska 1083, Prague 14220 4, Czech Republic.
+   Liu, X.; van Westen, G. J. P., Leiden Acad Ctr Drug Res, Computat Drug Discovery Drug Discovery \& Safety, Einsteinweg 55, Leiden, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13321-021-00550-y},
+Article-Number = {73},
+ISSN = {1758-2946},
+Keywords = {Graphical user interface; De novo drug design; Molecule generation; Deep
+   learning; Web application},
+Keywords-Plus = {DRUG DISCOVERY; CHEMICAL SPACE; DESIGN; IDENTIFICATION; CHEMISTRY;
+   RESOURCE; SIZE},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Computer Science, Information Systems;
+   Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {gerard@lacdr.leidenuniv.nl},
+Affiliations = {University of Chemistry \& Technology, Prague; Czech Academy of
+   Sciences; Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of
+   Sciences},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {刘, 许晗/IAP-7614-2023
+   van Westen, Gerard/D-7432-2011
+   Svozil, Daniel/D-4407-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Liu, Xuhan/0000-0003-2368-4655
+   van Westen, Gerard/0000-0003-0717-1817
+   Svozil, Daniel/0000-0003-2577-5163
+   Sicho, Martin/0000-0002-8771-1731},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
+   {[}LM2018130];  {[}RVO 68378050-KAV-NPUI]},
+Funding-Text = {D.S. and M. S. were supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and
+   Sports of the Czech Republic (project number LM2018130). D. S. was
+   further supported by RVO 68378050-KAV-NPUI.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Cheminformatics},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {UU8GD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000699031900001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000465375500007,
+Author = {Ducke, Benjamin},
+Editor = {Wilson, AT and Edwards, B},
+Title = {Free and Open Source Software in Commercial and Academic Archaeology:
+   Sustainable Investments and Reproducible Research},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ARCHAEOLOGY: ETHICS AND PRACTICE},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {92-110},
+Publisher = {DE GRUYTER OPEN LTD},
+Address = {BOGUMILA ZUGA 32A, WARSAW, 01-811, POLAND},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ducke, B (Corresponding Author), Freien Univ, Berlin, Germany.
+   Ducke, Benjamin, Freien Univ, Berlin, Germany.},
+ISBN = {978-3-11-044017-1; 978-3-11-044016-4},
+Keywords-Plus = {CODE},
+Research-Areas = {Archaeology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Archaeology},
+Affiliations = {Free University of Berlin},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BM5PN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000465375500007},
+OA = {Green Accepted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324010300003,
+Author = {Singh, Param Vir and Phelps, Corey},
+Title = {Networks, Social Influence, and the Choice Among Competing Innovations:
+   Insights from Open Source Software Licenses},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {539-560},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Existing research provides little insight into how social influence
+   affects the adoption and diffusion of competing innovative artifacts and
+   how the experiences of organizational members who have worked with
+   particular innovations in their previous employers affect their current
+   organizations' adoption decision. We adapt and extend the heterogeneous
+   diffusion model from sociology and examine the conditions under which
+   prior adopters of competing open source software (OSS) licenses socially
+   influence how a new OSS project chooses among such licenses and how the
+   experiences of the project manager of a new OSS project with particular
+   licenses affects its susceptibility to this social influence. We test
+   our predictions using a sample of 5,307 open source projects hosted at
+   SourceForge. Our results suggest the most important factor determining a
+   new project's license choice is the type of license chosen by existing
+   projects that are socially closer to it in its inter-project social
+   network. Moreover, we find that prior adopters of a particular license
+   are more infectious in their influence on the license choice of a new
+   project as their size and performance rankings increase. We also find
+   that managers of new projects who have been members of more successful
+   prior OSS projects and who have greater depth and diversity, of
+   experience in the OSS community are less susceptible to social
+   influence. Finally, we find a project manager is more likely to adopt a
+   particular license type when his or her project occupies a similar
+   social role as other projects that have adopted the same license. These
+   results have implications for research on innovation adoption and
+   diffusion, open source software licensing, and the governance of
+   economic exchange.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Singh, PV (Corresponding Author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, David A Tepper Sch Business, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
+   Singh, Param Vir, Carnegie Mellon Univ, David A Tepper Sch Business, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
+   Phelps, Corey, HEC Paris, F-78351 Jouy En Josas, France.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1120.0449},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open source software license; social networks; innovation adoption and
+   diffusion; social influence},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIFFUSION; COLLABORATION; SUCCESS; IDENTIFICATION; COMMUNICATION;
+   HETEROGENEITY; PERFORMANCE; GOVERNANCE; CREATIVITY; EMERGENCE},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {psidhu@cmu.edu
+   phelps@hec.fr},
+Affiliations = {Carnegie Mellon University; Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Phelps, Corey/B-8251-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Singh, Param Vir/0000-0002-0211-7849
+   Phelps, Corey/0000-0003-0486-8811},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {88},
+Times-Cited = {43},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {143},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {212VG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324010300003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000349797400085,
+Author = {Kumar, Amitesh and KanikaPhutela and NehaSrivastava and Singar, Sumitra},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The Impact of Linux (Free Open Source Software) in Spoken-Tutorial a
+   Part of ``MOOC{''}},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2013 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE IN MOOC,
+   INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION (MITE)},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {411+},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on MOOC, Innovation and Technology in
+   Education (MITE), Jaipur, INDIA, DEC 20-22, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Educ Soc},
+Abstract = {The Free Open Source Software is a growing concern for Massive Open
+   Online Courses. The Spoken-Tutorial is a program for the literate people
+   who belong to the Information system environment. Spoken Tutorials
+   Organize workshops focusing on ``MOOC{''}.
+   The Massive Open Online Course is a response to the challenges faced by
+   organizations in order to collect related information of several
+   matters. Spoken-Tutorial is prepared from the term that ``information is
+   everywhere{''} as a social network, you are a clickware of this digital
+   world. A world where internet is a medium to access mass information.
+   So, MOOC is the one way of learning in this digital social network
+   world. MOOC is a course-Open, Participatory, Distributed and Lifelong
+   networked learning. It has facility of various courses, with start, end
+   dates and participants. It's a way to connect and collaborate while
+   developing digital skills an engage in a learning process. It is an
+   EVENT around which people who care about a topic can gather and talk
+   about it in a structured way. MOOC can promote the network learning for
+   lifelong. People that have reputations for interesting skills and
+   innovative thinking besides a topic, collaborate by opening an online
+   course covering that topic. Anyone can join it. In a MOOC we can choose
+   what we want to do, how we want to participate and we can decide if we
+   have been successful, just like an existing atmosphere. Tutorials on
+   almost all the Free open source are run by Spoken tutorials which is
+   available on the internet and is provided by the team of spoken tutorial
+   project. In this
+   analysis we have mentioned all the steps of spoken tutorial courses and
+   have took a survey from computer engineering students who are currently
+   being taught Linux as their course laboratory and subject. This survey
+   contained the questions related to the spoken tutorial for FOSS Linux
+   and mode to organize the workshop.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kumar, A (Corresponding Author), Poornima Inst Engn \& Technol, Dept Comp Engn, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
+   Kumar, Amitesh; KanikaPhutela; NehaSrivastava, Poornima Inst Engn \& Technol, Dept Comp Engn, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
+   Singar, Sumitra, Poornima Institute of Engn \& Technol, Dept Elect Commun Engn, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-1625-2},
+Keywords = {MOOC; Spoken-Tutorial; Linux; FOSS; survey},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {amiteshk@poornima.org
+   kanika.phutela@poornima.org
+   neha.srivastav@poornima.org
+   sumitra1988singar@gmail.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singar, Sumitra/AGZ-9302-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {2},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC0XM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349797400085},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000263157200082,
+Author = {Wagener, Gerard and Dulaunoy, Alexandre and Engel, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {An Instrumented Analysis of Unknown Software and Malware Driven by Free
+   Libre Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {SITIS 2008: 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL IMAGE TECHNOLOGY AND
+   INTERNET BASED SYSTEMS, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {597+},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet
+   Bases Systems, Bali, INDONESIA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Gunadarma; Univ Bourgogne; ACM SIGAPP},
+Abstract = {Reverse engineering is often the last resort for analyzing unknown or
+   closed source software. Such an investigation is motivated by a risk
+   evaluation of closed source programs or by evaluating consequences and
+   countermeasures against infections by malicious programs that are often
+   closed source. This article presents a success story where we used and
+   modified free software serving as environment for analyzing unknown
+   software. We explain how a malware sandbox can be constructed based on
+   free software. Moreover we describe how we modified free software to
+   improve malware analysis with additional features or extensions. Free
+   software helped us to increase the accuracy of malware or unknown
+   software analysis.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wagener, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Luxembourg, SES ASTRA, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
+   Wagener, Gerard, Univ Luxembourg, SES ASTRA, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
+   Dulaunoy, Alexandre, SES ASTRA, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
+   Engel, Thomas, Univ Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SITIS.2008.57},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-3493-0},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {gerard.wagener@ses-astra.com
+   a@foo.be
+   Thomas.Engel@uni.lu},
+Affiliations = {University of Luxembourg; University of Luxembourg},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {5th Call of the 6th European Research Frame Program {[}U-2010]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially funded by U-2010, an integrated research project
+   of the 5th Call of the 6th European Research Frame Program. We want to
+   thank Dr. Radu State and the members, of the SECAN LAB and LIASIT of the
+   University of Luxembourg.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BIV55},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000263157200082},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800023,
+Author = {Wiggins, Andrea and Crowston, Kevin},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Reclassifying Success and Tragedy in FLOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {294-307},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper presents the results of a replication of English \& Schweik's
+   2007 paper classifying FLOSS projects according to their stage of growth
+   and indicators of success. We recreated their analysis using a
+   comparable data set from 2006. We also expanded upon the original
+   results by analyzing data from an additional point in time and by
+   applying different criteria for evaluating the rate of new software
+   releases for sustainability of project activity. We discuss the points
+   of convergence and divergence from the original work from these
+   extensions of the classification and their implications for studying
+   FLOSS development using archival data. The paper contributes new
+   analysis of operationalizing success in FLOSS projects, with discussion
+   of implications of the findings.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wiggins, A (Corresponding Author), Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Hinds Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.
+   Wiggins, Andrea; Crowston, Kevin, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Keywords-Plus = {REPOSITORY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {awiggins@syr.edu
+   crowston@syr.edu},
+Affiliations = {Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008
+   Grover, Andrea/A-8946-2009},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600
+   Grover, Andrea/0000-0003-4082-4138},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBA57},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800023},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000754321700005,
+Author = {Palys, Marcin},
+Title = {The role of open source software in the process of implementing social
+   innovation in SMEs},
+Journal = {E-MENTOR},
+Year = {2021},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {45-52},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, small and medium-sized enterprises (further SME) look for ways
+   to overcome pressing social problems. An open-software-based application
+   can be considered a powerful tool for this task, because of
+   functionalities such as data management, BI operation, and efficient
+   channels of communication. A review of literature shows that there is a
+   shortage of studies concerning connections between usage of Free/Libre
+   or Open Source Software (further FLOSS) and implementing Social
+   Innovation (SI). The aim of this research is to investigate how the use
+   of FLOSS relates to the ability of SMEs to implement SI. The author aims
+   to underline key areas in which FLOSS supported implementation of SI. A
+   set of recommendations for future initiatives is created based on the
+   experience of successful implementation. Based on a review of
+   literature, the author created a set of hypotheses which are validated
+   by the in-depth surveys with three companies in the SME sector. The
+   article structure is as follows: first the author presents literature
+   findings concerning the subject, and next the areas of the model and
+   survey answers. Finally, the author performs a critical review of the
+   model, confirming that open software can stimulate the process of
+   developing social innovation in SMEs, especially in cost reduction,
+   flexibility, and community support.},
+Publisher = {WARSAW SCH ECONOMICS},
+Address = {AL NIEPODLEGLOSCI 162, WARSAW, 02554, POLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Palys, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Econ Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
+   Palys, Marcin, Univ Econ Katowice, Katowice, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.15219/em92.1542},
+ISSN = {1731-6758},
+EISSN = {1731-7428},
+Keywords = {social innovation in SMEs; FLOSS; social application; software-based
+   solutions; innovation},
+Keywords-Plus = {FRAMEWORK; CREATION},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Affiliations = {University of Economics in Katowice},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {E-Mentor},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {YX8BM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000754321700005},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000427148000064,
+Author = {Anh Quoc Do and Bhowmik, Tanmay},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Refinement and Resolution of Just-in-Time Requirements in Open Source
+   Software: A Case Study},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 25TH INTERNATIONAL REQUIREMENTS ENGINEERING CONFERENCE
+   WORKSHOPS (REW)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {407-410},
+Note = {25th IEEE International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops
+   (REW), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, SEP 04-08, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Int Requirements Engn Board; DAIMLER; IEEE Comp Soc; Univ
+   Kentucky; REUSE Co; outsystems; NOVALINCS; Caixa Geral Depositos;
+   DECATHLON; ORDEM ENGENHEIROS; Requirements Engn; Univ Nova Lisboa,
+   Faculdade Ciencias Tecnologia; Univ Heidelberg; LISBOA},
+Abstract = {Just-in-time (JIT) requirements are characterized as not following the
+   traditional requirement engineering approach, instead focusing on
+   elaboration when the implementation begins. In this experience report,
+   we analyze both functional and nonfunctional JIT requirements from three
+   successful open source software (OSS) projects, including Firefox,
+   Lucene, and Mylyn, to explore the common activities that shaped those
+   requirements. We identify a novel refinement and resolution process that
+   all studied requirements followed from requirement inception to their
+   complete realization and subsequent release. This research provides new
+   insights into how OSS project teams create quality features from simple
+   initial descriptions of JIT requirements. Our study also initiates three
+   captivating questions regarding JIT requirements and opens new avenues
+   for further research in this emerging field.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Do, AQ (Corresponding Author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39759 USA.
+   Anh Quoc Do; Bhowmik, Tanmay, Mississippi State Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39759 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/REW.2017.42},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3488-2},
+Keywords = {just-in-time requirements; refinement; resolution; functional
+   requirements; non-functional requirements},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {aqd14@msstate.edu
+   tbhowmik@cse.msstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Mississippi State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ7EB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427148000064},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000407207700001,
+Author = {dos Santos, Jr., Carlos Denner},
+Title = {Changes in free and open source software licenses: managerial
+   interventions and variations on project attractiveness},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {AUG 7},
+Abstract = {The license adopted by an open source software is associated with its
+   success in terms of attractiveness and maintenance of an active
+   ecosystem of users, bug reporters, developers, and sponsors because what
+   can and cannot be done with the software and its derivatives in terms of
+   improvement and market distribution depends on legal terms there
+   specified. By knowing this licensing effect through scientific
+   publications and their experience, project managers became able to act
+   strategically, loosening up the restrictions associated with their
+   source code due to sponsor interests, for example; or the contrary,
+   tightening restrictions up to guarantee source code openness, adhering
+   to the ``forever free{''} strategy. But, have project managers behaved
+   strategically like that, changing their projects license? Up to this
+   paper, we did not know if and what types of changes in these legal
+   allowances project managers have made and, more importantly, whether
+   such managerial interventions are associated with variations in
+   intervened project attractiveness (i.e., related to their numbers of web
+   hits, downloads and members). This paper accomplishes these two goals
+   and demonstrates that: 1) managers of free and open source software
+   projects do change the distribution rights of their source code through
+   a change in the (group of) license(s) adopted; and 2) variations in
+   attractiveness are associated with the strategic choice of a licensing
+   schema. To reach these conclusions, a unique dataset of open source
+   projects that have changed license was assembled in a comparative form,
+   analyzing intervened projects over its monthly periods of different
+   licenses. Based on a sample of more than 3500 active projects over 44
+   months obtained from the FLOSSmole repository of Sourceforge.net, 756
+   projects that had changed their source code distribution allowances and
+   restrictions were identified and analyzed. A dataset on these projects'
+   type of changes was assembled to enable a descriptive and exploratory
+   analysis of the types of license interventions observed over a period of
+   almost four years anchored on projects' attractiveness. More than 35
+   types of interventions were detected. The results indicate that
+   variations in attractiveness after a license intervention are not
+   symmetric; that is, if a change from license schema A to B is beneficial
+   to attractiveness, a change from B to A is not necessarily prejudicial.
+   This and other interesting findings are discussed in detail. In general,
+   the results here reported support the current literature knowledge that
+   the restrictions imposed by the license on the source code distribution
+   are associated with market success vis-a-vis project attractiveness, but
+   they also suggest that the state-of-the-science is superficial in terms
+   of what is known about why these differences in attractiveness can be
+   observed. The complexity of the results indicates to free software
+   managers that no licensing schema should be seen as the right one, and
+   its choice should be carefully made, considering project strategic goals
+   as perceived relevant to stakeholders of the application and its
+   production. These conclusions create awareness of several limitations of
+   our current knowledge, which are discussed along with guidelines to
+   understand them deeper in future research endeavors.},
+Publisher = {SOC BRASILEIRA COMPUTACAO},
+Address = {Av. Bento Gonalves, 9500, Setor 4, Predio 43.412, Sala 219, Bairro
+   Agronomia Caixa Postal 15012, Porto Alegre, RS, BRAZIL},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {dos Santos, CD (Corresponding Author), Univ Brasilia UnB, Dept Management PPGA ADM, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   dos Santos, Carlos Denner, Jr., Univ Brasilia UnB, Dept Management PPGA ADM, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   dos Santos, Carlos Denner, Jr., Univ Brasilia UnB, Dept Management PPGA ADM, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0062-3},
+Article-Number = {11},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Attractiveness; Software license; Intellectual
+   property; GPL; Free software; Governance; Project and people management;
+   Information technology; Software project; Open source},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {carlosdenner@unb.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Brasilia; Universidade de Brasilia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos/A-8821-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Santos, Carlos Denner dos/0000-0002-4481-0115},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {FAPESP {[}2009/02046-2]},
+Funding-Text = {thank FAPESP (2009/02046-2) for funding.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Internet Serv. Applications},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FD0CP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000407207700001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000256391400014,
+Author = {Sohn, So Young and Mok, Min Seok},
+Title = {A strategic analysis for successful open source software utilization
+   based on a structural equation model},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {81},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1014-1024},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Commercial software companies face many challenges when competing in
+   today's fast moving and competitive industry environment. Recently, the
+   use of open source software (OSS) has been proposed as a possible way to
+   address those challenges. OSS provides many benefits, including
+   high-quality software and substantial profits. Nevertheless, OSS has not
+   been effectively utilized in real business. The purpose of this paper is
+   to find what affects the utilization of OSS. For this study, we propose
+   a structural equation model (SEM) to analyze the relationships between
+   the quality factors based on ISO/IEC 9126 and OSS utilization. In
+   addition, we suggest an open source software utilization index (OSSUI)
+   based on the proposed SEM. The results provide us with the controllable
+   feedback information to improve user (programmer) satisfaction during
+   OSS utilization. (C) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sohn, SY (Corresponding Author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Informat \& Ind Engn, Shichondong 134, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
+   Sohn, So Young; Mok, Min Seok, Yonsei Univ, Dept Informat \& Ind Engn, Seoul 120749, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2007.08.034},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {open source software (OSS); open source software utilization index
+   (OSSUI); ISO/IEC 9126; structural equation model},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY; TECHNOLOGY; PRODUCTS; LINUX},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {sohns@yonsei.ac.kr
+   dreamylife@yon-sei.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Yonsei University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sohn, So/G-8043-2012},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {308LK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000256391400014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000391134200002,
+Author = {Wu, Jing and Goh, Khim-Yong and Li, He and Luo, Chuan and Zheng, Haichao},
+Title = {The Effects of Communication Patterns on the Success of Open Source
+   Software Projects: An Empirical Analysis from Social Network
+   Perspectives},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF GLOBAL INFORMATION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {22-44},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Drawing on the theoretical lens of communication patterns in
+   organizational theory, this research analyzed the longitudinal success
+   of open source software (OSS) projects by employing social network
+   analysis method, based on extensive analyses of empirical data. This
+   study is expected to provide an understanding on how communication
+   patterns established in different roles and different levels. The
+   authors not only measured OSS success from both developers and users'
+   perspectives, but also extended the existing research by including the
+   potential relationships among these success measures in the estimation
+   model. Following the panel data econometric analysis methodology, they
+   evaluated their research hypotheses using the Three-Stage Least Squares
+   model, accounting for both time-period and project fixed effects. The
+   authors' results indicated that according to the objectives of projects,
+   a proper and planned control for the communication among team members is
+   crucial for the success of OSS projects.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wu, J (Corresponding Author), Southwestern Univ Finance \& Econ, Sch Econ Informat Engn, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
+   Wu, Jing; Luo, Chuan; Zheng, Haichao, Southwestern Univ Finance \& Econ, Sch Econ Informat Engn, Chengdu, Peoples R China.
+   Goh, Khim-Yong, Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Comp, Informat Syst, Singapore, Singapore.
+   Goh, Khim-Yong, Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Comp, Corp Relat, Singapore, Singapore.
+   Li, He, Univ Memphis, Fogelman Coll Business \& Econ, Memphis, TN 38152 USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/JGIM.2016100102},
+ISSN = {1062-7375},
+EISSN = {1533-7995},
+Keywords = {Communication Patterns; Open Source; Panel Data Analysis; Social Network
+   Analysis; Success; Three-Stage Least Squares},
+Keywords-Plus = {IMPACT; PARTICIPATION; COMMUNITIES; TEAMS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Affiliations = {Southwestern University of Finance \& Economics - China; National
+   University of Singapore; National University of Singapore; University of
+   Memphis},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Goh, Khim Yong/JXY-5698-2024
+   luo, chuan/IVH-5370-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Goh, Khim-Yong/0000-0002-9291-2386},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {28},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Glob. Inf. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EG6DL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391134200002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000305847300013,
+Author = {Wang, Jing and Hu, Michael Y. and Shanker, Murali},
+Title = {Human agency, social networks, and FOSS project success},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {65},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {977-984},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The development model of free open source software (FOSS) provides
+   important managerial lessons for knowledge creation, innovation, and
+   software and new product development. Yet many unanswered questions
+   exist regarding why certain FOSS projects succeed while others fail.
+   Drawing on social capital theory and human agency theory, this study
+   proposes that FOSS projects stand a better chance of success if they
+   possess desirable social network capital and adopt effective strategies.
+   It further argues that valuable social network capital and effective
+   strategies produce greater returns together than they do alone. The
+   results of an empirical analysis reveal significant positive
+   interactions between social capital variables and human agency/strategy
+   variables, highlighting the importance of complementarity between social
+   network ties and strategies in shaping the outcome of FOSS projects. (C)
+   2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, J (Corresponding Author), Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Dept Decis Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
+   Wang, Jing, Univ New Hampshire, Whittemore Sch Business \& Econ, Dept Decis Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
+   Hu, Michael Y., Kent State Univ, Dept Mkt, Coll Business, Kent, OH 44240 USA.
+   Shanker, Murali, Kent State Univ, Coll Business, Dept Management \& Informat Syst, Kent, OH 44240 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.04.014},
+ISSN = {0148-2963},
+EISSN = {1873-7978},
+Keywords = {Free open source software; Project success; Social networks; Human
+   agency},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; MANAGEMENT; MODEL; POSITION; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business},
+Author-Email = {jing.wang@unh.edu
+   mhu@kent.edu
+   mshanker@kent.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System Of New Hampshire; University of New Hampshire;
+   University System of Ohio; Kent State University; Kent State University
+   Kent; Kent State University Salem; University System of Ohio; Kent State
+   University; Kent State University Salem; Kent State University Kent},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {46},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Bus. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {966OM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000305847300013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238492700003,
+Author = {Stewart, Katherine J. and Ammeter, Anthony P. and Maruping, Likoebe M.},
+Title = {Impacts of license choice and organizational sponsorship on user
+   interest and development activity in open source software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {126-144},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {What differentiates successful from unsuccessful open source software
+   projects? This paper develops and tests a model of the impacts of
+   license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship on two indicators
+   of success: user interest in, and development activity on, open source
+   software development projects. Using data gathered from Freshmeat.net
+   and project home pages, the main conclusions derived from the analysis
+   are that (1) license restrictiveness and organizational sponsorship
+   interact to influence user perceptions of the likely utility of open
+   source software in such a way that users are most attracted to projects
+   that are sponsored by nonmarket organizations and that employ
+   nonrestrictive licenses, and (2) licensing and sponsorship address
+   complementary developer motivations such that the influence of licensing
+   on development activity depends on what kind of organizational sponsor a
+   project has. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed, and
+   the paper outlines several avenues for future research.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Stewart, KJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Maryland, Dept Decis \& Informat Technol, RH Smith Sch Buiness, College Pk, MD 20782 USA.
+   Univ Maryland, Dept Decis \& Informat Technol, RH Smith Sch Buiness, College Pk, MD 20782 USA.
+   Univ Mississippi, Management Informat Syst \& Product \& Operat Manag, Sch Business Adm, University, MS 38677 USA.
+   Univ Arkansas, Walton Coll Business, Dept Informat Syst, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.1060.0082},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open source; software development; software licensing; success},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; PERCEIVED EASE;
+   ACCEPTANCE; QUALITY; PRICE},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {kstewart@rhsmith.umd.edu
+   tammeter@bus.olemiss.edu
+   lmaruping@walton.uark.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park;
+   University of Mississippi; University of Arkansas System; University of
+   Arkansas Fayetteville},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ammeter, Tony/AAD-3106-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maruping, Likoebe/0000-0001-5105-6635},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {56},
+Times-Cited = {166},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {65},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {056AJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238492700003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000418988000005,
+Author = {Carillo, Kevin and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+Title = {What makes a good contributor? Understanding contributor behavior within
+   large Free/Open Source Software projects - A socialization perspective},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF STRATEGIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {322-359},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Attracting new contributors is a necessary but not a sufficient
+   condition, to ensure the survival and long-term success of Free/Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) projects. The well-being of a FOSS project
+   depends on the turning of project newcomers into `good contributors'
+   that is to say into individuals that substantially contribute to the
+   project - but also that perform citizenship behaviors that protect and
+   nurture its community. This study is a mixed: methods investigation of
+   the socialization factors that influence contributor performance in
+   large FOSS projects. A qualitative research component resulted into the
+   development of a FOSS socialization framework as well as into the
+   identification of key FOSS project citizenship behaviors. A conceptual
+   model was then developed and empirically examined with 367 contributors
+   from 12 large FOSS projects. The model hypothesizes the mediating effect
+   of two proximal socialization variables, social identification and
+   social integration, between FOSS newcomer socialization factors and
+   contributor performance (conceptualized as task performance and
+   community citizenship behaviors). The results demonstrate the influence
+   of social identification and social integration in predicting
+   contributor performance, as well as the importance of key socialization
+   factors that are: task segregation, task purposefulness, interaction
+   intensity, and supportiveness. Theoretical and practical implications
+   are discussed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Carillo, K (Corresponding Author), Toulouse Univ, Toulouse Business Sch, 20 Blvd Lascrosses, F-31068 Toulouse, France.
+   Carillo, Kevin, Toulouse Univ, Toulouse Business Sch, 20 Blvd Lascrosses, F-31068 Toulouse, France.
+   Huff, Sid, Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
+   Chawner, Brenda, Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Informat Management, POB 600, Wellington, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jsis.2017.03.001},
+ISSN = {0963-8687},
+EISSN = {1873-1198},
+Keywords = {Free/Open Source Software project; Free/Open Source Software community;
+   Socialization; Citizenship behaviors; Mixed-methods},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR; NEWCOMER ADJUSTMENT;
+   JOB-SATISFACTION; SOCIAL IDENTITY; LONGITUDINAL EXAMINATION;
+   INFORMATION-SEEKING; EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; MOTIVATIONAL BASIS; MODELING
+   APPROACH; BUSINESS VALUE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {k.carillo@tbs-education.fr
+   sidhuff99@gmail.com
+   brenda.chawner@vuw.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {Universite Federale Toulouse Midi-Pyrenees (ComUE); Universite de
+   Toulouse; TBS Education; Victoria University Wellington; Victoria
+   University Wellington},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/AAD-5149-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/0000-0002-9714-1621},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {171},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {65},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Strateg. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FR3SX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000418988000005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312908700218,
+Author = {Zanetti, Marcelo Serrano},
+Editor = {Glinz, M and Murphy, G and Pezze, M},
+Title = {The Co-evolution of Socio-technical Structures in Sustainable Software
+   Development: Lessons from the Open Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {1587-1590},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Zurich,
+   SWITZERLAND, JUN 02-09, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc Tech
+   Council Software Engn (TCSE); Special Interest Grp Software Engn Swiss
+   Informat Soc (SI-SE); Univ Zurich, Dept Informat; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Software development depends on many factors, including technical, human
+   and social aspects. Due to the complexity of this dependence, a unifying
+   framework must be defined and for this purpose we adopt the complex
+   networks methodology. We use a data-driven approach based on a large
+   collection of open source software projects extracted from online
+   project development platforms. The preliminary results presented in this
+   article reveal that the network perspective yields key insights into the
+   sustainability of software development.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zanetti, MS (Corresponding Author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1067-3},
+Keywords = {complex networks; statistical physics; social networks; software
+   dependency graphs; open source software; free software; quantitative
+   analysis; mining software repositories},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {mzanetti@ethz.ch},
+Affiliations = {Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zanetti, Marcelo/0000-0001-6064-9854},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BDE03},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312908700218},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000784781500001,
+Author = {Wu, Jiang and Huang, Xiao and Wang, Bin},
+Title = {Social-technical network effects in open source software communities:
+   understanding the impacts of dependency networks on project success},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {895-915},
+Month = {MAR 21},
+Abstract = {Purpose To better understand the success of an open source software
+   (OSS) project, this study aims to examine the role of social dependency
+   networks (i.e. social and technical dependencies) in online communities.
+   Design/methodology/approach This study focuses on dependencies using
+   three network metrics - degree centrality, betweenness centrality and
+   closeness centrality - in developer and module networks. A longitudinal
+   analysis from the projects hosted at Sourceforge.net is conducted to
+   examine the effects of social and technical networks on the success of
+   OSS projects. To address our research questions, we have constructed
+   research models to investigate the social network effects in developer
+   networks, the technical network effects in module networks, and the
+   social-technical network effects in both types of networks. Findings The
+   results reveal nonlinear relationships between degree centrality in both
+   social and technical networks and OSS success, highlighting the
+   importance of a moderate level of degree centrality in team structure
+   and software architecture. Meanwhile, a moderate level of betweenness
+   centrality and a lower level of closeness centrality between developers
+   lead to a higher chance of OSS project success. Originality/value This
+   study is the first attempt to consider the network metrics in both
+   module networks of the technical sub-system and developer networks of
+   the social sub-system to better understand their influences on project
+   success.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {Floor 5, Northspring 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds, W YORKSHIRE,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Huang, X (Corresponding Author), Wuhan Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
+   Wu, Jiang; Huang, Xiao, Wuhan Univ, Sch Informat Management, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Bin, Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley, Robert C Vackar Coll Business \& Entrepreneurship, Edinburg, TX USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITP-09-2021-0684},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2022},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+Keywords = {Open source software community; Dependency networks; Network effect;
+   Social network analysis; Social-technical system},
+Keywords-Plus = {KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT; COLLABORATION; CENTRALITY; TEAMS; COMMUNICATION;
+   MODEL; TIES},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {xiaoh@whu.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Wuhan University; University of Texas System; University of Texas Rio
+   Grande Valley},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Bin/0000-0002-4479-2500
+   huang, xiao/0000-0003-1458-4660},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}71874131]},
+Funding-Text = {This research study was funded by the National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China under award number 71874131.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {81},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {15},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {74},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Technol. People},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {A0NN9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000784781500001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000793619500001,
+Author = {SEN, Anamika and Atkisson, Curtis and Schweik, Charlie},
+Title = {Cui Bono: Do Open Source Software Incubator Policies and Procedures
+   Benefit the Projects or the Incubator?},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {64-77},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS), a form of Digital or Knowledge Commons,
+   underlies much of the technology that we use in our daily lives. The
+   existence and continuation of OSS relies on the contribution of private
+   resources - personal time, volunteer energy, and effort of numerous
+   actors (e.g., software developers' time as a common-pool resource) - to
+   public goods, the benefits of which are enjoyed by everyone. Nonprofit
+   organizations such as the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) attempt to
+   aid this process by providing various collective services to OSS
+   projects, acting as a second-order actor in the production of the public
+   good. To this end, the ASF Incubator has created policies - essentially
+   rules or norms - that serve to protect its interests and, as they say,
+   increase the sustainability of the projects. Each policy requires
+   investment by ASF (in terms of money or the use of volunteer time) or an
+   incubating project (in terms of taking project personnel time), the
+   benefits of which can accrue to either party. Such policies may impose
+   additional costs on incubating projects, leading to a decreased
+   production of the OSS public good. Using the ASF Incubator policy
+   documents, we construct a dataset that records who - ASF or an
+   incubating project - bears the cost and who enjoys the benefit of each
+   policy and procedure. We can code most policy statements as costing one
+   party and benefiting one party. The distribution of costs and benefits
+   according to party indicates whether the second-order actor is
+   contributing to an increase in the public good and if they are doing so
+   sustainably. Through a two-way ANOVA, we characterize the impact of ASF
+   policies on the production of public goods (OSS). Being a part of ASF
+   imposes some costs on projects, but these costs may make projects more
+   sustainable. Our analysis shows that the distribution of costs and
+   benefits is fairly symmetric between the ASF and incubating projects.
+   Thus, the configuration of policies or the ``institutional design{''} of
+   the ASF could aid in producing the OSS public good by providing services
+   that projects require.},
+Publisher = {UBIQUITY PRESS LTD},
+Address = {Unit 3N, 6 Osborn Street, LONDON, E1 6TD, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sen, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
+   SEN, Anamika; Atkisson, Curtis; Schweik, Charlie, Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.},
+DOI = {10.5334/ijc.1176},
+ISSN = {1875-0281},
+Keywords = {open source software; public goods; commons; common-pool resource;
+   policy analysis; institutional analysis; cost-benefit analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {DEVELOPERS},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {anamikasen@umass.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Atkisson, Curtis/0000-0003-3575-6871},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation under GCR Grant {[}GCR-2020900, SES-1917908]},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank Vladimir Filkov and Seth Frey along with the
+   entire NSF GCR ``Jumpstarting Successful Open-SourceSoftware With
+   Evidence-Based Rules and Structures{''} team for stimulating this
+   investigation and comments on the manuscript. Brenda Bushouse, in
+   particular, provided a key theoretical connection to the idea of
+   ``volunteer energy{''} discussed in the nonprofit literature. We are
+   grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their comments and feedback. We
+   also thank the participants of the IASC 2021 Knowledge Commons
+   conference for helpful suggestions on an earlier draft of this paper.
+   Santiago Virguez Ruiz assisted with data collection. This material is
+   based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under GCR
+   Grant \#GCR-2020900 and Grant \#SES-1917908.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Commons},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {1D2EQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000793619500001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000308341600002,
+Author = {Bixler, R. Patrick and Taylor, Peter Leigh},
+Title = {Toward a Community of Innovation in Community-Based Natural Resource
+   Management: Insights from Open Source Software},
+Journal = {HUMAN ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {71},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {234-243},
+Month = {FAL},
+Abstract = {Community-based natural resource management (CBNRM) is an environmental
+   governance approach that deals with complex and interwoven ecological
+   problems through a participatory environmental management framework.
+   Practitioner, donor, and academic interest in this strategy is on the
+   rise, and successful CBNRM organizations are experiencing internal and
+   external pressures to help ``transfer{''} their knowledge and
+   experiences to other contexts and scales. If organized through the
+   traditional top-down diffusion of innovation approach, many barriers to
+   CBNRM transfer exist, beginning with organizational costs that may
+   outweigh potential benefits. However, reframed as a more ``open{''} and
+   emergent process, the burdens of transfer may be reduced and benefits
+   increased. We draw on an analogy from the Open Source Software (OSS)
+   movement to suggest an organizational rationale for exchange and
+   principles such as ``porting,{''} the ``kernel,{''} ``copyleft,{''} and
+   ``forking{''} that can guide CBNRM and for community-based organizations
+   challenged to share their approach to conservation.},
+Publisher = {SOC APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY},
+Address = {3000 UNITED FOUNDERS BLVD, STE 148, OKLAHOMA CITY, OK 73112 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bixler, RP (Corresponding Author), Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
+   Bixler, R. Patrick; Taylor, Peter Leigh, Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.},
+DOI = {10.17730/humo.71.3.200w0j1266306t79},
+ISSN = {0018-7259},
+EISSN = {1938-3525},
+Keywords = {community-based natural resource management; watershed management;
+   transferability; open source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {WATERSHED PARTNERSHIPS; DIFFUSION; MOVEMENT; SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Anthropology; Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Anthropology; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Affiliations = {Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bixler, R. Patrick/0000-0003-0515-0967},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Hum. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {999UX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308341600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000309430500017,
+Author = {Ayala, Claudia and Cruzes, Daniela S. and Franch, Xavier and Conradi,
+   Reidar},
+Editor = {Hissam, SA and Russo, B and Neto, MGD and Kon, F},
+Title = {Towards Improving OSS Products Selection - Matching Selectors and OSS
+   Communities Perspectives},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: GROUNDING RESEARCH},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {365},
+Pages = {244+},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Salvador, BRAZIL,
+   OCT 05-08, 2011},
+Organization = {CAPES, Minist Educ, Coordinat Improvement Higher Educ Personnel; CNPQ,
+   Minist Sci \& Tecnol, Natl Council Sci \& Technol Dev; FAPESB, State
+   Bahia Res Agcy; Petrobras},
+Abstract = {Adopting third-party software is becoming an economical and strategic
+   need for today organizations. A fundamental part of its successful
+   adoption is the informed selection of products that best fit the
+   organization needs. One of the main current problems hampering
+   selection, specially of OSS products is the vast amount of unstructured,
+   incomplete, evolvable and widespread information about products that
+   highly increases the risks of taking a wrong decision. In this paper, we
+   aim to inform and provide evidence to OSS communities that help them to
+   envisage improvements on their information rendering strategies to
+   satisfy industrial OSS selectors' needs. Our results are from the
+   matching between the informational needs of 23 OSS selectors from
+   diverse software-intensive organizations, and the in-depth study of 9
+   OSS communities of different sizes and domains. The results evidenced
+   specific areas of improvement that might help to enhance the industrial
+   OSS selection practice.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ayala, C (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Catalunya, UPC Campus Nord Omega, Barcelona 08034, Spain.
+   Ayala, Claudia; Franch, Xavier, Tech Univ Catalunya, UPC Campus Nord Omega, Barcelona 08034, Spain.
+   Cruzes, Daniela S.; Conradi, Reidar, Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Trondheim, Norway.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-24418-6; 978-3-642-24417-9},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; selection; information rendering strategy;
+   empirical study},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {cayala@essi.upc.edu
+   dcruzes@idi.ntnu.no
+   franch@essi.upc.edu
+   conradi@idi.ntnu.no},
+Affiliations = {Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya; Norwegian University of Science \&
+   Technology (NTNU)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/A-8588-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Franch, Xavier/0000-0001-9733-8830},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BCA39},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000309430500017},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000567774600008,
+Author = {Kumar, Rakesh and Goyal, Rinkaj},
+Title = {Modeling continuous security: A conceptual model for automated DevSecOps
+   using open-source software over cloud (ADOC)},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& SECURITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {97},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Agile software development methodology and DevOps, together, have helped
+   the business to achieve agility and velocity in delivering
+   time-to-market applications and services. Open-source software (OSS) and
+   cloud technologies are taking up business innovation and DevOps at new
+   heights. However, in the quest of agility and velocity, user data
+   security and privacy assurance often get lower priority as they are
+   perceived as a time-consuming activity requiring specialized people,
+   process, and technology. We see this problem being addressed by
+   integrating security in DevOps processes. Security for DevOps has been
+   in-stitutionalized as DevSecOps with practical considerations for a
+   given business context. In this work, we proposed a conceptual security
+   model, ADOC, to facilitate adopting DevSecOps for the business processes
+   capitalizing OSS over the cloud. This work contributes towards the
+   following to integrate continuous se-curity in application and service
+   delivery: (i) A continuous security conceptual framework proposal based
+   on the requirements elicited from the analysis of challenges in adopting
+   DevSecOps using OSS over the cloud. (ii) An integrationist security
+   model, ADOC, based on the proposed continuous security conceptual
+   framework, integrating development, security, and operation activities
+   through automation of security controls using OSS over the cloud. (iii)
+   A set of inter-working OSS tools for automation of the proposed security
+   controls in ADOC workflow and practices. (iv) A set of metrics for
+   performance measurement of the ADOC model. (v) Mapping of the solutions
+   for the analyzed challenges using the proposed secu-rity controls,
+   followed by a use case scenario to adopt the ADOC workflow and
+   continuous practices. The ADOC transforms security being adhoc
+   compliance-oriented activities into continuous assurance-oriented
+   activities by codifying security controls into an automated delivery
+   workflow. Its practical adoption en-ables businesses to deliver
+   time-to-market security ready applications and services with accelerated
+   ve-locity and sustainable agility in a cost-effective way. (c) 2020
+   Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY},
+Address = {OXFORD FULFILLMENT CENTRE THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON,
+   OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Goyal, R (Corresponding Author), Guru Gobind Singh GGS Indraprastha Univ, Univ Sch Informat Commun \& Technol USIC \& T, New Delhi 110078, India.
+   Kumar, Rakesh; Goyal, Rinkaj, Guru Gobind Singh GGS Indraprastha Univ, Univ Sch Informat Commun \& Technol USIC \& T, New Delhi 110078, India.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cose.2020.101967},
+Article-Number = {101967},
+ISSN = {0167-4048},
+EISSN = {1872-6208},
+Keywords = {Devsecops; Devops; Continuous integration and continuous deployment;
+   Continuous security; Open-source software security; Cloud security},
+Keywords-Plus = {DELIVERY; CHALLENGES; MICROSERVICES; DEPLOYMENT; MISUSE; AGILE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {rinkaj@ipu.ac.in},
+Affiliations = {GGS Indraprastha University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Goyal, Rinkaj/H-2711-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Goyal, Rinkaj/0000-0002-4380-4012
+   KUMAR, RAKESH/0000-0001-6532-9809},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {144},
+Times-Cited = {29},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {42},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Secur.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NM0CZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000567774600008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275690600001,
+Author = {van Gurp, Jilles and Prehofer, Christian and Bosch, Jan},
+Title = {Comparing practices for reuse in integration-oriented software product
+   lines and large open source software projects},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE-PRACTICE \& EXPERIENCE},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {40},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {285-312},
+Month = {APR 10},
+Abstract = {This article compares the organization and practices for software reuse
+   in integration-oriented software product lines (SPLs) and open source
+   software projects The main observation is that both approaches are
+   successful regarding large variability and reuse, but differ widely in
+   their practices, and organization To capture practices in large open
+   source projects, we describe an open compositional model, which reflects
+   their more decentralized organization of software development We capture
+   key practices and organizational forms for this and validate these by
+   comparing four case studies of this model Two of these studies are based
+   on published SPL case studies, for the other two we analyze the
+   practices in two large and successful open source projects based on
+   their published developer documentation Our analysis highlights key
+   differences between the practices in the two open source organizations
+   and the more integrational practices used in the other two cases
+   Finally, we discuss which practices are successful in which environment
+   and how the current practices can move towards more open, widely scoped
+   and distributed software development Copyright (C) 2010 John Wiley \&
+   Sons, Ltd},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {van Gurp, J (Corresponding Author), Nokia Gates5 Serv, Berlin, Germany.
+   van Gurp, Jilles, Nokia Gates5 Serv, Berlin, Germany.
+   Prehofer, Christian, Nokia Res Ctr, Smart Space Lab, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Bosch, Jan, Intuit, Mountain View, CA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1002/spe.955},
+ISSN = {0038-0644},
+EISSN = {1097-024X},
+Keywords = {open source, software product lines; software development practice},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Nokia Corporation; NOKIA GERMANY; Nokia Corporation; Siemens AG; Nokia
+   Siemens Networks; Intuit Inc.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {52},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Softw.-Pract. Exp.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {570PQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275690600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000271669200365,
+Author = {Ellis, Heidi J. C. and Morelli, Ralph A. and Hislop, Gregory W.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Work in Progress - Challenges to Educating Students within the Community
+   of Open Source Software for Humanity},
+Booktitle = {FIE: 2008 IEEE FRONTIERS IN EDUCATION CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-3},
+Series = {Frontiers in Education Conference},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {1574+},
+Note = {IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference 2008, Saratoga Springs, NY, OCT
+   22-25, 2008},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This WIP describes the challenges faced by the SoftHum (Student
+   Participation in the Community of Open Source Software for Humanity)
+   project in incorporating undergraduates in Humanitarian Free and Open
+   Source Software (H-FOSS) projects. The goal of SoftHum is to develop
+   course-level support for the use of H-FOSS as a foundation for software
+   engineering education. Such support will take the form of course
+   materials and a process to support student success in a community-based
+   software experience using H-FOSS, and the documentation of a classroom
+   environment that supports student open source experience. We present a
+   brief overview of the project, discuss the challenges we face in
+   involving students in H-FOSS projects, and present our current progress.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ellis, HJC (Corresponding Author), Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Ellis, Heidi J. C.; Morelli, Ralph A., Trinity Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Hislop, Gregory W., Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA.},
+ISSN = {0190-5848},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1969-2},
+Keywords = {Open source software development; software engineering education;
+   humanitarian software; software engineering courseware},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines;
+   Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {heidi.ellis@trincoll.edu
+   ralph.morelli@trincoll.edu
+   hislop@drexel.edu},
+Affiliations = {Trinity College Dublin; Drexel University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}0736874, 0722137]; Direct For Computer \&
+   Info Scie \& Enginr; Division of Computing and Communication Foundations
+   {[}0722137] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Direct For
+   Education and Human Resources; Division Of Undergraduate Education
+   {[}0736874] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
+   Foundation under Grant Nos. 0736874 and 0722137. Any opinions, findings
+   and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those
+   of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
+   National Science Foundation (NSF)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BMA59},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271669200365},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001428211100001,
+Author = {Bregaglio, Simone and Del Cavallo, Eleonora and Ascari, Lorenzo and
+   Rossi, Eugenio},
+Title = {The octoPus: An open-source software for supporting farmers in
+   the control of grapevine downy mildew},
+Journal = {SOFTWAREX},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {30},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Achieving the European Green Deal objectives necessitates adopting
+   Integrated Pest Management practices as the standard. The limited
+   availability of open-source software for predicting crop fungal diseases
+   hinders European farmers and extension services from tailoring crop
+   protection strategies based on weather conditions favorable for
+   infections. Here, we introduce the octoPus, a free digital tool
+   featuring an ensemble of models predicting grapevine downy mildew
+   outbreaks, enhanced by a machine learning algorithm and a large language
+   model, aimed at providing science-based and easy-to-interpret decision
+   support. The octoPus can be adapted to different scenarios and extended
+   with additional models by third parties. With a focus on open access and
+   code sharing, the octoPus promotes a transparent and informed approach
+   to designing sustainable crop protection strategies.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Del Cavallo, E (Corresponding Author), CREA Council Agr Res \& Econ, Res Ctr Agr \& Environm, Rome, Italy.
+   Bregaglio, Simone; Del Cavallo, Eleonora; Rossi, Eugenio, CREA Council Agr Res \& Econ, Res Ctr Agr \& Environm, Rome, Italy.
+   Ascari, Lorenzo, Agri2000 NET, I-40013 Bologna, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.softx.2025.102085},
+Article-Number = {102085},
+ISSN = {2352-7110},
+Keywords = {Plant protection; Large language model; Random forest; Process-based
+   modeling; Integrated pest management},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRIMARY INFECTIONS; MODEL; PREDICT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {eleonora.delcavallo@crea.gov.it},
+Affiliations = {Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e L'analisi Dell'economia
+   Agraria (CREA)},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Projects AGRARSENSE (Smart, digitalized components and systems for
+   data-based Agriculture and Forestry) {[}P101095835]; MISFITS
+   (Modellistica fitosanitaria-Servizi di modellistica previsionale per
+   patogeni delle produzioni agricole) {[}418538]; Italian Ministry of
+   Agricultural Food and Forestry Policies},
+Funding-Text = {This research was co-funded by the projects AGRARSENSE (Smart,
+   digitalized components and systems for data-based Agriculture and
+   Forestry-P101095835 Programme HORIZON) and MISFITS (Modellistica
+   fitosanitaria-Servizi di modellistica previsionale per patogeni delle
+   produzioni agricole, D.M. n. 418538, the Italian Ministry of
+   Agricultural Food and Forestry Policies. The Authors gratefully thank
+   all the people participating in the MISFITS initiative for their active
+   contribution to the discussions which shaped the octoPus modeling
+   workflow.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {SoftwareX},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {X9B5A},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001428211100001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000684745200001,
+Author = {Jose Racero, F. and Bueno, Salvador and Dolores Gallego, M.},
+Title = {The impact of leadership styles and motivations: lessons from Open
+   Source Software projects for educational organizations},
+Journal = {TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS \& STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1449-1463},
+Month = {DEC 2},
+Abstract = {This work focuses on the Open Source Software (OSS) topic in education,
+   using a leadership and motivational perspective. The purpose of this
+   paper is to analyse the teachers' motivation to contribute to OSS
+   projects for teaching. A structural equation model (SEM) has been
+   defined under the postulates of the Path-Goal leadership theory and
+   Motivational Behaviour. This model has tried to explain and predict the
+   use of OSS solutions by teachers in an educational context. The findings
+   confirm the positive relationships between transactional and
+   transformational leaderships with extrinsic and intrinsic motivations.
+   Additionally, the findings show the positive relationship between
+   extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and the contributions to the OSS
+   project in teaching. This research suggests several implications for
+   both leaders and members of an OSS project in an educational context.
+   First, the contribution of teachers and instructors to the project is
+   greater when the motivation is fostered by the leader. Second, this
+   study finds that motivating the participants of a project - teachers in
+   this case - is highly recommended, in order to reach a successful
+   adoption of OSS solutions for education.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bueno, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Pablo de Olavide, Ctra Utrera,Km 1, Seville 41013, Spain.
+   Jose Racero, F.; Bueno, Salvador; Dolores Gallego, M., Univ Pablo de Olavide, Dept Management \& Mkt, Seville, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1080/09537325.2021.1963698},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2021},
+ISSN = {0953-7325},
+EISSN = {1465-3990},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; leadership; motivations; teachers},
+Keywords-Plus = {PATH-GOAL THEORY; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; TRANSFORMATIONAL
+   LEADERSHIP; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION; TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP; EXTRINSIC
+   MOTIVATION; ABSORPTIVE-CAPACITY; ACCEPTANCE MODEL; PERSONALITY;
+   PERFORMANCE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management; Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {sbueavi@upo.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Pablo de Olavide},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bueno, Salvador/AAA-6652-2019
+   Pereira, María/AAB-5795-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {RACERO MONTES, FRANCISCO JOSE/0000-0001-9956-8701
+   Bueno Avila, Salvador/0000-0001-8482-4354},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {60},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {5W4RE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684745200001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000438272800007,
+Author = {Basit, Mujeeb A. and Baldwin, Krystal L. and Kannan, Vaishnavi and
+   Flahaven, Emily L. and Parks, Cassandra J. and Ott, Jason M. and
+   Willett, Duwayne L.},
+Title = {Agile Acceptance Test-Driven Development of Clinical Decision Support
+   Advisories: Feasibility of Using Open Source Software},
+Journal = {JMIR MEDICAL INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {80-90},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {Background: Moving to electronic health records (EHRs) confers
+   substantial benefits but risks unintended consequences. Modern EHRs
+   consist of complex software code with extensive local configurability
+   options, which can introduce defects. Defects in clinical decision
+   support (CDS) tools are surprisingly common. Feasible approaches to
+   prevent and detect defects in EHR configuration, including CDS tools,
+   are needed. In complex software systems, use of test-driven development
+   and automated regression testing promotes reliability. Test-driven
+   development encourages modular, testable design and expanding regression
+   test coverage. Automated regression test suites improve software
+   quality, providing a ``safety net{''} for future software modifications.
+   Each automated acceptance test serves multiple purposes, as requirements
+   (prior to build), acceptance testing (on completion of build),
+   regression testing (once live), and ``living{''} design documentation.
+   Rapid-cycle development or ``agile{''} methods are being successfully
+   applied to CDS development. The agile practice of automated test-driven
+   development is not widely adopted, perhaps because most EHR software
+   code is vendor-developed. However, key CDS advisory configuration design
+   decisions and rules stored in the EHR may prove amenable to automated
+   testing as ``executable requirements.{''}
+   Objective: We aimed to establish feasibility of acceptance test-driven
+   development of clinical decision support advisories in a commonly used
+   EHR, using an open source automated acceptance testing framework
+   (FitNesse).
+   Methods: Acceptance tests were initially constructed as spreadsheet
+   tables to facilitate clinical review. Each table specified one aspect of
+   the CDS advisory's expected behavior. Table contents were then imported
+   into a test suite in FitNesse, which queried the EHR database to
+   automate testing. Tests and corresponding CDS configuration were
+   migrated together from the development environment to production, with
+   tests becoming part of the production regression test suite.
+   Results: We used test-driven development to construct a new CDS tool
+   advising Emergency Department nurses to perform a swallowing assessment
+   prior to administering oral medication to a patient with suspected
+   stroke. Test tables specified desired behavior for (1) applicable
+   clinical settings, (2) triggering action, (3) rule logic, (4) user
+   interface, and (5) system actions in response to user input. Automated
+   test suite results for the ``executable requirements{''} are shown prior
+   to building the CDS alert, during build, and after successful build.
+   Conclusions: Automated acceptance test-driven development and continuous
+   regression testing of CDS configuration in a commercial EHR proves
+   feasible with open source software. Automated test-driven development
+   offers one potential contribution to achieving high-reliability EHR
+   configuration. Vetting acceptance tests with clinicians elicits their
+   input on crucial configuration details early during initial CDS design
+   and iteratively during rapid-cycle optimization.},
+Publisher = {JMIR PUBLICATIONS, INC},
+Address = {130 QUEENS QUAY East, Unit 1100, TORONTO, ON M5A 0P6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Basit, MA (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
+   Basit, Mujeeb A.; Baldwin, Krystal L.; Kannan, Vaishnavi; Flahaven, Emily L.; Parks, Cassandra J.; Ott, Jason M.; Willett, Duwayne L., Univ Texas Southwestern Med Ctr Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.},
+DOI = {10.2196/medinform.9679},
+Article-Number = {e23},
+EISSN = {2291-9694},
+Keywords = {clinical decision support systems; electronic health records; software
+   validation; software verification; agile methods; test driven
+   development},
+Keywords-Plus = {MALFUNCTIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {mujeeb.basit@utsouthwestern.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Southwestern Medical
+   Center Dallas},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kannan, Vaishnavi/AAX-2334-2020
+   Basit, Mujeeb/ABH-3084-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Parks, Cassandra/0000-0002-2787-7588
+   Kannan, Vaishnavi/0000-0002-3042-5427
+   Basit, Mujeeb/0000-0002-4948-6158
+   Willett, DuWayne/0000-0002-3087-4193},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NIH {[}5UL1TR001105-05 UT]},
+Funding-Text = {We thank our colleagues in UT Southwestern's Health System Information
+   Resources and Enterprise Data Services departments for configuring the
+   FitNesse automated testing framework, with a special thanks to Preston
+   Park. We appreciate the leadership support of Marc Milstein, Mark
+   Rauschuber, Kathryn Flores, Dennis Pfeifer, and Ki Lai making this work
+   possible. Research was supported in part by NIH Grant: 5UL1TR001105-05
+   UT Southwestern Center for Translational Medicine.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {JMIR Med. Inf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GM6JK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000438272800007},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000448239100007,
+Author = {Owen, Harry Jon Foord and Duncan, Clare and Pettorelli, Nathalie},
+Title = {Testing the water: detecting artificial water points using freely
+   available satellite data and open source software},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING IN ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {1},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {61-72},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Deserts are among the most poorly understood biomes in the world,
+   currently experiencing among the highest rates of environmental change
+   and biodiversity loss. A major controlling factor on the ecology and
+   distribution of vegetation and animal populations in these harsh arid
+   systems is the abundance and distribution of water sources. Accordingly,
+   extraction and redistribution of water at artificial water points across
+   desert landscapes can constitute a real threat to local ecosystem
+   dynamics. A major challenge in tackling this potential threat is
+   identifying changes in the distribution of artificial water points
+   through space and time, due to the difficulties of collecting such
+   information at relevant spatial and temporal scales. We here investigate
+   the potential for freely available satellite imagery to provide reliable
+   information about the distribution of artificial water points using the
+   Ouadi Rime-Ouadi Achim Faunal Reserve (OROAFR), Chad, as a case study.
+   We reveal that Landsat 8 data combined with texture analysis can
+   accurately detect these artificial landmarks across the heterogeneous
+   environment of OROAFR; 75.68\% of artificial water points within the
+   site were successfully identified and false positive detection rate was
+   minimal at 7.69\%. The methodological framework developed for this work,
+   based on the treatment of freely available satellite data using open
+   source software, adds to other works attempting to help monitor threats
+   to biodiversity in desert ecosystems, enabling up-to-date information on
+   the level of anthropogenic activities in these habitats to be easily and
+   regularly collected.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pettorelli, N (Corresponding Author), Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England.
+   Owen, Harry Jon Foord; Duncan, Clare; Pettorelli, Nathalie, Zool Soc London, Inst Zool, Regents Pk, London NW1 4RY, England.
+   Duncan, Clare, UCL, UCL Dept Geog, London, England.},
+DOI = {10.1002/rse2.5},
+EISSN = {2056-3485},
+Keywords = {Anthropogenic activity; deserts; land use change; open source; remote
+   sensing; satellite data},
+Keywords-Plus = {TEXTURE ANALYSIS; RANDOM FORESTS; COVER; CLASSIFICATION; BIODIVERSITY;
+   DEGRADATION; FEATURES; IMPACTS; CLIMATE; INDEX},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Ecology; Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {nathalie.Pettorelli@ioz.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Zoological Society of London; University of London; University College
+   London},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Duncan, Clare/V-6005-2019
+   Pettorelli, Nathalie/AAW-8438-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Duncan, Clare/0000-0001-5315-2997
+   Pettorelli, Nathalie/0000-0002-1594-6208
+   Owen, Harry/0000-0002-4294-1728},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Remote Sens. Ecol. Conserv.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VG7IL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000448239100007},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000325951400014,
+Author = {Sigama, Khuliso and Kalema, Billy Mathias and Kekwaletswe, Ray M.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Utilizing Web 2.0 and Free Open Source Software to Advance E-Learning in
+   Developing Countries},
+Booktitle = {2012 E-LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE E-GOVERNMENT AND E-BUSINESS
+   INNOVATIONS (E-LEADERSHIP)},
+Year = {2012},
+Note = {1st E-Leadership Conference on Sustainable E-Government and E-Business
+   Innovations, Univ Pretoria, Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA, OCT 04-05, 2012},
+Abstract = {E-Iearning success is dependent on effective and efficient delivery of
+   teaching and learning contents electronically. New technological
+   innovations have greatly facilitated e-learning and have made it
+   conducive to those who can afford. Developed countries have
+   significantly benefited from these innovations whereas developing
+   economies are still battling with the many challenges that have hindered
+   e-learning success. The advent of Web 2.0 and Free Open Source Software
+   (FOSS) would have been seen as the breakthrough for the developing
+   economies to embrace e-learning. However, many factors still impede the
+   utilization of these technologies for e-learning. The major objective of
+   this paper is to discuss the factors that hinder institutions from
+   utilizing Web 2.0 and FOSS for e-learning. Content analysis was used to
+   evaluate the factors that had been identified in literature and to tally
+   them according to their frequency. 36 factors were deduced and analyzed
+   using structural equation modeling (SEM) method. Results indicated that
+   technological factors predominantly impact on the utilization of Web 2.0
+   and FOSS for e-learning. The framework of this study serves as a
+   guideline in the use of Web 2.0 and FOSS technologies for e-learning.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sigama, K (Corresponding Author), Tshwane Univ Technol, Dept Informat, Pretoria, South Africa.
+   Sigama, Khuliso; Kekwaletswe, Ray M., Tshwane Univ Technol, Dept Informat, Pretoria, South Africa.
+   Kalema, Billy Mathias, Tshwane Univ Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Pretoria, South Africa.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-2979-8; 978-1-4673-2978-1},
+Keywords = {Web 2.0/FOSS technologies; Pedagogy 2.0; Structural equation modeling;
+   e-learning in developing countries},
+Keywords-Plus = {FUTURE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {sigamak@tut.ac.za
+   kalemabm@tut.ac.za
+   kekwaletswerm@tut.ac.za},
+Affiliations = {Tshwane University of Technology; Tshwane University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/HKV-5538-2023
+   Sigama, Khuliso/LRB-8487-2024
+   Kalema, Billy Mathias/H-6107-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kalema, Billy Mathias/0000-0002-2405-9088
+   Kekwaletswe, Raymond Mompoloki/0000-0002-3455-3127},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BHN06},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000325951400014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000614964900001,
+Author = {Seker, Abdulkadir and Diri, Banu and Arslan, Halil},
+Title = {New Developer Metrics for Open Source Software Development Challenges:
+   An Empirical Study of Project Recommendation Systems},
+Journal = {APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Software collaboration platforms where millions of developers from
+   diverse locations can contribute to the common open source projects have
+   recently become popular. On these platforms, various information is
+   obtained from developer activities that can then be used as developer
+   metrics to solve a variety of challenges. In this study, we proposed new
+   developer metrics extracted from the issue, commit, and pull request
+   activities of developers on GitHub. We created developer metrics from
+   the individual activities and combined certain activities according to
+   some common traits. To evaluate these metrics, we created an item-based
+   project recommendation system. In order to validate this system, we
+   calculated the similarity score using two methods and assessed top-n hit
+   scores using two different approaches. The results for all scores with
+   these methods indicated that the most successful metrics were
+   binary\_issue\_related, issue\_commented, binary\_pr\_related, and
+   issue\_opened. To verify our results, we compared our metrics with
+   another metric generated from a very similar study and found that most
+   of our metrics gave better scores that metric. In conclusion, the issue
+   feature is more crucial for GitHub compared with other features.
+   Moreover, commenting activity in projects can be equally as valuable as
+   code contributions. The most of binary metrics that were generated,
+   regardless of the number of activities, also showed remarkable results.
+   In this context, we presented improvable and noteworthy developer
+   metrics that can be used for a wide range of open-source software
+   development challenges, such as user characterization, project
+   recommendation, and code review assignment.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Seker, A (Corresponding Author), Sivas Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
+   Seker, A (Corresponding Author), Sivas Cumhuriyet Univ, Renewable Energy Res Ctr, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
+   Seker, Abdulkadir; Arslan, Halil, Sivas Cumhuriyet Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
+   Seker, Abdulkadir, Sivas Cumhuriyet Univ, Renewable Energy Res Ctr, TR-58140 Sivas, Turkey.
+   Diri, Banu, Yildiz Tech Univ, Dept Comp Engn, TR-34349 Istanbul, Turkey.},
+DOI = {10.3390/app11030920},
+Article-Number = {920},
+EISSN = {2076-3417},
+Keywords = {developer metric; open source; project recommendation system; GitHub;
+   issue; pull request; commit},
+Keywords-Plus = {PULL-REQUESTS; GITHUB; USER},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Materials
+   Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {aseker@cumhuriyet.edu.tr
+   diri@yildiz.edu.tr
+   harslan@cumhuriyet.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Cumhuriyet University; Cumhuriyet University; Yildiz Technical
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Diri, Banu/AAA-1020-2021
+   Seker, Abdulkadir/V-6493-2017
+   ARSLAN, Halil/AAZ-1686-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Seker, Abdulkadir/0000-0002-4552-2676
+   Diri, Banu/0000-0002-6652-4339
+   ARSLAN, Halil/0000-0003-3286-5159},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {Appl. Sci.-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {QC6SG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000614964900001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001301784900057,
+Author = {Zanella, Gianluca and Liu, Charles Z. and Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {A Social Network Perspective on the Success of Open Source Software: the
+   Case of R Packages},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 53RD ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES},
+Year = {2020},
+Pages = {471-480},
+Note = {53rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Maui, HI, JAN 07-10, 2020},
+Organization = {IBM; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Coll Business; Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \&
+   Management; AIS; Automat Anywhere; Natl Secur Agcy; Int Soc Serv Innovat
+   Profess; Dakota State Univ; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Univ
+   Redlands, Sch Business; ACM SIGMIS},
+Abstract = {In this paper, we seek to identify the factors that influence the impact
+   of open source software (OSS) on users community through the analysis of
+   the evolution of the OSS network. Based on longitudinal data collected
+   from the comprehensive R archive network (CRAN), we empirically examine
+   how the network of R packages evolves over time and exert its influence
+   on the scientific community. We find that critical network features
+   derived from CRAN, such as page-rank, closeness, and betweenness
+   centralities, play a significant role in determining the impact of each
+   package on the research and publication activities in the scientific
+   community. Furthermore, the performance of R packages can be explained
+   as a flow of information from the core to the periphery that exhibits
+   strong spillover effects.},
+Publisher = {HICSS},
+Address = {Dept IT Mgmt, Shidler College of Business, Univ Hawaii at Manoa 2404
+   Maile Way D307, Honolulu, Hawaii, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zanella, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.
+   Zanella, Gianluca; Liu, Charles Z.; Choo, Kim-Kwang Raymond, Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-3-3},
+Keywords-Plus = {CENTRALITY MEASURES; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {gianluca.zanella@utsa.edu
+   charles.liu@utsa.edu
+   raymond.choo@utsa.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zanella, gianluca/R-4570-2017},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX5OB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001301784900057},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000320479500009,
+Author = {Conaldi, Guido and Lomi, Alessandro},
+Title = {The dual network structure of organizational problem solving: A case
+   study on open source software development},
+Journal = {SOCIAL NETWORKS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Pages = {237-250},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {We reconstruct the dual network structure generated by the association
+   between 72 contributors and 737 software bugs engaged during a full
+   development cycle of the free/open source software project Epiphany.
+   Estimates of structural parameters of Exponential Random Graph Models
+   for two-mode networks reveal the structural logics shaping activities of
+   collaborative problem solving. After controlling for
+   contributor-specific and software bug-specific characteristics, we find
+   that contributors ({''}problem solvers{''}) tend to distribute their
+   activity over multiple software bugs. At the same time, however, we find
+   that software bugs ({''}problems{''}) tend not to share multiple
+   contributors. This dual tendency toward de-specialization and
+   exclusivity is sustained by specific local network dependencies revealed
+   by our analysis which also suggests possible organizational mechanisms
+   that may be underlying the puzzling macro-structural regularities
+   frequently observed, but rarely explained, in the production of open
+   source software. By combining these mechanisms with the influence of
+   contributors characterized by different levels of involvement in the
+   project, we provide micro-level evidence of structural interdependence
+   between ``core{''} and ``peripheral{''} members identified exclusively
+   on the basis of their individual level of contribution to the project.
+   (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Conaldi, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Greenwich UK, Ctr Business Network Anal, Pk Row, London SE10 9LS, England.
+   Conaldi, Guido, Univ Greenwich UK, Ctr Business Network Anal, London SE10 9LS, England.
+   Lomi, Alessandro, Univ Lugano Switzerland, Ctr Org Res, CH-6904 Lugano, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.socnet.2012.12.003},
+ISSN = {0378-8733},
+EISSN = {1879-2111},
+Keywords = {Two-mode networks; Exponential Random Graphs; Free/open source software;
+   Organizational problem solving},
+Keywords-Plus = {P-ASTERISK MODELS; SOCIAL NETWORKS; LOGIT-MODELS; PROJECTS; AFFILIATION;
+   COMMUNITY; GARBAGE; MOTIVATION; INNOVATION; DYNAMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Anthropology; Sociology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Anthropology; Sociology},
+Author-Email = {g.conaldi@greenwich.ac.uk
+   alessandro.lomi@usi.ch},
+Affiliations = {Universita della Svizzera Italiana},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lomi, Alessandro/AFR-0469-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {lomi, alessandro/0000-0002-2858-0022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {84},
+Times-Cited = {29},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {32},
+Journal-ISO = {Soc. Networks},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {165JJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320479500009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000432711505004,
+Author = {Gopal, Deepa and Lindberg, Aron and Lyytinen, Kalle},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Attributes of Open Source Software Requirements - The Effect of the
+   External Environment and Internal Social Structure},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 49TH ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS 2016)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {4982-4991},
+Note = {49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Koloa,
+   HI, JAN 05-08, 2016},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Univ Hawaii Manoa, Shidler
+   Coll Business, Dept IT Management; IBM; Provalis Res; Int Soc Serv
+   Innovat Profess; Teradata; Univ Network; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Popularity of open source software (OSS) projects has spiked an interest
+   in the requirements engineering (RE) practices of such communities that
+   are starkly different from those in traditional software development
+   projects. Past work has focused on characterizing the main differences
+   between OSS and traditional forms of software RE. In this effort we
+   focus on differences in RE activity in OSS. RE is characterized as a
+   socio-technical distributed cognitive (DCog) activity where multiple
+   actors deploy artifacts to `compute' requirements. To uncover how OSS
+   projects configure the socio-technical distribution of cognitive
+   processes to respond to varying attributes of incoming requirements we
+   conduct a comparative analysis of four successful OSS projects. We
+   observe that the volume of requirements faced by an OSS group dictates
+   largely the nature of its social formation while the volatility
+   experienced in the requirements dictates the overlap the project
+   exhibits with the larger external community. Finally the velocity of
+   change in technological requirements influence the project's
+   documentation practices of requirements with the level of design
+   consistency desired in the end product influencing the decision-making
+   channels used in the development endeavor.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gopal, D (Corresponding Author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
+   Gopal, Deepa; Lyytinen, Kalle, Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
+   Lindberg, Aron, Stevens Inst Technol, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2016.618},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-0-7695-5670-3},
+Keywords-Plus = {DESIGN; ORGANIZATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {deepa.gopal@case.edu
+   alindber@stevens.edu
+   kalle.lyytinen@case.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Ohio; Case Western Reserve University; Stevens
+   Institute of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lindberg, Aron/AAF-7051-2021
+   Lyytinen, Kalle/O-8202-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lyytinen, Kalle/0000-0002-3352-5343},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BK2GF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000432711505004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000947852500006,
+Author = {Valter, Per and Lindgren, Peter and Prasad, Ramjee},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {The emergence of green business modeling innovation ecosystem platform
+   facilitating green digitalization with open-source software},
+Booktitle = {2022 25TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON WIRELESS PERSONAL MULTIMEDIA
+   COMMUNICATIONS (WPMC)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {25th International Symposium on Wireless Personal Multimedia
+   Communications (WPMC), Herning, DENMARK, OCT 30-NOV 02, 2022},
+Abstract = {In today's world, the digitalization process is ongoing, if not in all,
+   then almost all corners of our society. It has radically changed entire
+   business domains like the banking sector with more online self-service
+   and fewer physical banking locations, and from renting DVDs in stores to
+   online subscription-based streaming, etc. Another fact in today's world
+   is a global burning platform to change human activities to more
+   environmentally sustainable activities that make it possible for humans
+   to enjoy the hospitality of mother earth for many years to come. This
+   article is the second of a series of articles investigating the
+   potential role of digitalization with open-source software in green
+   business modeling innovation. The open-source community is a growing
+   community that has proven to deliver significant value to an
+   ever-increasing number of organizations and individuals. Therefore, this
+   second takes the architectural design proposed in the first article of
+   this series and implements a working prototype. Furthermore, as a result
+   of this article, we document the prototype process and outcome.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Valter, P (Corresponding Author), Ostfold Univ Coll, CTIF Global Capsule, Halden, Norway.
+   Valter, Per, Ostfold Univ Coll, CTIF Global Capsule, Halden, Norway.
+   Lindgren, Peter; Prasad, Ramjee, Aarhus Univ, CTIF Global Capsule, Herning, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1109/WPMC55625.2022.10014745},
+ISSN = {1347-6890},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-7318-7},
+Keywords = {Open-Source; IoT; AI; Ecosystem; Green; Digitalization; Innovation;
+   prototyping},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science,
+   Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic;
+   Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {perva@hiof.no
+   peterli@btech.au.dk
+   ramjee@btech.au.dk},
+Affiliations = {Ostfold University College; Aarhus University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU8JJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000947852500006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000294218900030,
+Author = {Sandrock, Carl and de Vaal, Philip},
+Editor = {Pistikopoulos, EN and Georgiadis, MC and Kokossis, AC},
+Title = {A generic framework for stochastic dynamic simulation of chemical
+   engineering systems using free/open source software},
+Booktitle = {21ST EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS ENGINEERING},
+Series = {Computer-Aided Chemical Engineering},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {29},
+Pages = {146-150},
+Note = {21st European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering
+   (ESCAPE-21), Chalkidiki, GREECE, MAY 29-JUN 01, 2010-2011},
+Abstract = {Chemical engineering process modelling and simulation pose significant
+   challenges to the computer program developer. Chemical processes are
+   invariably described by non-linear equations such as chemical reaction
+   kinetics, flow-pressure relationships and physical properties. Dynamic
+   simulation of such systems involves the solution of sets of non-linear
+   differential and algebraic equations. There is also uncertainty
+   associated with the model equations themselves (model uncertainty),
+   their parameters (parametric uncertainty) and the inputs into the model
+   (input uncertainty). Tools that aid chemical engineers in the solution
+   of these problems have been successfully commercialised and enjoy a
+   measure of success, although the adoption of dynamic and stochastic
+   simulation packages is lagging behind the steady-state flowsheeting
+   tools.
+   Commercial software solutions can be prohibitively expensive in addition
+   to confining users to adhere to proprietary standards. The Free Software
+   and Open Source movements have made inroads into providing
+   non-proprietary alternatives to many commercial software packages, which
+   has encouraged the adoption of open standards.
+   This work presents a framework for the development of stochastic dynamic
+   simulations of chemical processes using only free and open source
+   software. The large problem of stochastic dynamic simulation has been
+   broken down into stages:
+   1. Input modelling using Markov chain models trained on process data or
+   seeded by hand in addition to stationary distribution models. This
+   enables dynamic scenarios to be handled with the minimum of special case
+   code generation.
+   2. Process modelling using an object-oriented approach in the Modelica
+   language. Modelica has an actively developed open source implementation
+   called OpenModelica and is an open standard modelling language.
+   3. Monte Carlo simulation using extensions to the OpenModelica compiler
+   that ease parallel simulations
+   4. Postprocessing, including visualisation and statistical analysis.
+   Statistics that are generated can be used for control evaluation
+   purposes.
+   The Tennessee-Eastman challenge process is used to illustrate its
+   capabilities.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sandrock, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Pretoria, Dept Chem Engn, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.
+   Sandrock, Carl; de Vaal, Philip, Univ Pretoria, Dept Chem Engn, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa.},
+ISSN = {1570-7946},
+ISBN = {978-0-444-53895-6},
+Keywords = {Segmentation; stochastic modelling; Open Source},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Chemical;
+   Engineering, Industrial},
+Author-Email = {carl.sandrock@up.ac.za},
+Affiliations = {University of Pretoria},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Vaal, Philip/C-2545-2019
+   Sandrock, Carl/N-1307-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sandrock, Carl/0000-0003-2828-5186},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BWM08},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000294218900030},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001023606900005,
+Author = {Tyagi, Shiva and Bharti, Rajendra Kumar and Kumar, Sachin},
+Title = {Scrutinizing the available SRGMs in the backdrop of open-source software
+   while offering a way-out},
+Journal = {SOFT COMPUTING},
+Year = {2023},
+Month = {2023 JUL 4},
+Abstract = {Software reliability growth models (SRGMs) are more often appropriate
+   for assessing the quality of the closed-source projects including their
+   development lifecycles because they are dependent on underlying
+   assumptions. It is debatable whether they should be used in open-source
+   software (OSS) initiatives. There are studies examining the SRGMs'
+   applicability in the OSS setting, but their scope is constrained by the
+   models and projects they take into account, which could result in
+   inconsistent findings. In this paper, the available SRGMs in the
+   backdrop of OSS have been scrutinized and limitations have been
+   identified. To address these limitations, a modification to the SRGMs
+   using fuzzy neural networks (FNNs) has been proposed. In this paper,
+   various SRGMs have been reviewed and sharp distinction among the same
+   has been made, taking their respective failure intensity and mean value
+   function under consideration. Through the failure intensity of software,
+   it becomes a cakewalk to identify and predict the faults even before
+   they actually arise and necessary and timely action may be initiated.
+   After duly considering the review and contrast between the factors, a
+   FNN model has been suggested for determination of software reliability
+   differing with values of failure intensity and mean value function.
+   First software failure data from a number of open-source software (OSS)
+   projects have been gathered as part of the methodology used to modify
+   traditional SRGMs. The proposed model gives out a high reliability rate
+   and a low failure intensity. The most important factor is that it caters
+   for the faults that are current and are being faced by the users on day
+   to basis currently. It was found that the proposed model has a high
+   success rate with the value of 82.6950937\% which is considered as a
+   successful result for software. The suggested FNN model may have a
+   potential impact on the field of software reliability since FNN can
+   handle the ambiguity and imprecision in the software failure data that
+   are typical in open-source projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article; Early Access},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tyagi, S (Corresponding Author), Veer Madho Singh Bhandari Uttarakhand Tech Univ, Dehra Dun, Uttaranchal, India.
+   Tyagi, Shiva, Veer Madho Singh Bhandari Uttarakhand Tech Univ, Dehra Dun, Uttaranchal, India.
+   Bharti, Rajendra Kumar, Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Inst Technol, Dwarahat, Uttaranchal, India.
+   Kumar, Sachin, Ajay Kumar Garg Engn Coll, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00500-023-08761-1},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {1432-7643},
+EISSN = {1433-7479},
+Keywords = {Software reliability growth model; Mean value function; Fuzzy neural
+   network (FNN); Software reliability; Failure intensity function;
+   Logistic growth},
+Keywords-Plus = {RELIABILITY PREDICTION; MODEL; SELECTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {tyagishiva1@gmail.com
+   rajendramail1980@gmail.com
+   imsachingupta@rediffmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Uttarakhand Technical University; Bipin Tripathi Kumaon Institute of
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bharti, Rajendra/T-5860-2019
+   Kumar, Sachin/ABU-5986-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bharti, Rajendra kumar/0000-0002-8458-5637
+   Kumar, Sachin/0000-0002-5324-2156},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Soft Comput.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {L5IS4},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001023606900005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001368016700007,
+Author = {Schwartz, Samuel D. and Fickas, Stephen F. and Norris, Boyana and Dubey,
+   Anshu},
+Title = {A Survey of Open Source Software Repositories in the US Department of
+   Energy's National Laboratories},
+Journal = {COMPUTING IN SCIENCE \& ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {60-67},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Abstract = {There are 17 national laboratory systems in the United States operating
+   under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). These
+   government labs employ tens of thousands of people engaging in research
+   software engineering activities across a variety of missions. To support
+   this work, many open source projects are maintained. Many of these
+   projects have broad utility to the computing community at large and
+   domain scientists in a variety of fields. However, the complexity and
+   decentralized nature of the laboratory system has resulted in a
+   situation where no one entity even knows about all the open source
+   software projects in this ecosystem, let alone crude metrics of their
+   health. In this article, we do the first external inventory of open
+   source software repositories with a nexus to DOE labs. We posit that a
+   project's need for sustainability support can be determined by comparing
+   measures of active use to measures of active maintenance.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Schwartz, SD (Corresponding Author), Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
+   Schwartz, Samuel D., Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
+   Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MCSE.2024.3414951},
+ISSN = {1521-9615},
+EISSN = {1558-366X},
+Keywords = {Laboratories; Software development management; Software engineering;
+   Data mining; Open source software; Renewable energy sources; Ecosystems},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Affiliations = {University of Oregon; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne
+   National Laboratory},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Norris, Boyana/AAX-4051-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Norris, Boyana/0000-0001-5811-9731
+   Dubey, Anshu/0000-0003-3299-7426},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Sci. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {O0G6H},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001368016700007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312658700047,
+Author = {Vuksanovic, Irena Petrijevcanin and Sudarevic, Bojan},
+Editor = {LuzarStiffler, V and Jarec, I and Bekic, Z},
+Title = {Toward a framework for Implementing Open Source Software in Public
+   Administrations: Legal, Economic and Societal Aspects},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ITI 2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   TECHNOLOGY INTERFACES (ITI)},
+Series = {ITI},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {293-298},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces
+   (ITI), Cavtat, CROATIA, JUN 25-28, 2012},
+Organization = {Univ Zagreb, Univ Comp Ctr; Croatian Acad Sci \& Arts; IEEE Reg 8; IEEE
+   Croatia Sect; IEEE Croatia Comp Chapter; Republ Croatia, Minist Sci Educ
+   \& Sport},
+Abstract = {This research is a first step toward a framework for implementing open
+   source software in public administrations.
+   Based on the analysis of several previous projects of implemantation of
+   open source software in the public administrations of European countries
+   - both sucessful and unsucessful - it addresses areas crucial for
+   creating well-defined policies and success of implementation:
+   understanding of legal, economic and societal aspects of open source
+   software.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vuksanovic, IP (Corresponding Author), Natl \& Univ Lib Zagreb, Ctr Open Source, Hrvatske Bratske Zajednice 4, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
+   Vuksanovic, Irena Petrijevcanin; Sudarevic, Bojan, Natl \& Univ Lib Zagreb, Ctr Open Source, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.},
+DOI = {10.2498/iti.2012.0468},
+ISSN = {1330-1012},
+ISBN = {978-953-7138-24-0; 978-1-4673-1629-3},
+Keywords = {Open source software; software licenses; procurement; open source
+   business model; total cost of ownership; training; public
+   administrations; society},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {ivuksanovic@nsk.hr
+   bsudarevic@nsk.hr},
+Affiliations = {University of Zagreb},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BDC68},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312658700047},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001116228300001,
+Author = {Singh, Jaswinder and Gupta, Anu and Kanwal, Preet},
+Title = {The vital role of community in open source software development: A
+   framework for assessment and ranking},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) follows a software development paradigm
+   whereby self-motivated volunteers scattered all around the globe
+   contribute to the development in the form of code, documentation,
+   feedback, feature recommendations, bug reporting, and bug resolution.
+   These volunteers, commonly referred to as OSS project community, serve
+   as the foundation of the OSS project, fostering its creation and
+   sustenance and providing long-term support. The quality and
+   sustainability of the OSS project is reliant upon the development and
+   structure of the self-governing community. When a business organization
+   plans to acquire an OSS solution, it not only takes into consideration
+   the factors such as reliability, security, and scalability but also
+   attaches significant importance to the likelihood of the OSS project
+   being maintained and supported in the future so that it can rely on it
+   as a stable and secure technology solution. Modern cloud-based software
+   hosting platforms, such as GitHub, offer a range of options for
+   automatically and freely accessing the complete development history of
+   millions of OSS projects. This easy availability of detailed development
+   history has enabled researchers to analyze and draw quantitative and
+   scientific inferences about the quality of an OSS project which
+   generally involves assessing three aspects, namely, software product,
+   development process, and project community. With focus on project
+   community part, a Framework for Assessment and Ranking of OSS Community
+   is being presented in the current research work, following a detailed
+   examination of the largest source code hosting and project collaboration
+   platform, GitHub. Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to
+   Ideal Solution from Multi-Criteria Decision-Making toolkit has been
+   utilized for assessing the quality of the project community. The
+   framework has been validated by applying it on nine OSS projects and
+   comparing the results with the outcomes obtained through an existing OSS
+   evaluation methodology. The comparative analysis demonstrated that the
+   proposed framework aligns with the aforementioned evaluation methodology
+   while offering an opportunity for in-depth analysis on the dynamics of
+   volunteer communities, which is lacking in previous evaluation methods.
+   These insights can prove valuable for both potential adopters and
+   project maintainers, aiding them in making informed strategic decisions.
+   Framework for Project Community Assessment and Ranking follows a phased
+   approach where first phase involves OSS project identification, second
+   phase defines assessment criteria, in third phase data is fetched,
+   stored and metrics are computed; and the last phase involves final
+   Quality Assessment and Ranking. The framework will aid both corporate
+   entities and individual practitioners in identifying an open source
+   project with a robust volunteer community capable of producing a product
+   of exceptional quality.image},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Singh, J (Corresponding Author), Panjab Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Applicat, Chandigarh, India.
+   Singh, Jaswinder; Gupta, Anu, Panjab Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Applicat, Chandigarh, India.
+   Kanwal, Preet, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Coll, PG Dept Comp Sci, Chandigarh, India.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.2643},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2023},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {multi-criteria decision-making; open source software; project community;
+   software quality},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY; GITHUB; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {jaswinder.davc@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Panjab University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Jaswinder/ACH-2289-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Jaswinder/0000-0003-1619-5271},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw.-Evol. Proc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {YG4W1},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001116228300001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000617132600020,
+Author = {Ismail, Muhammad Azizol and Ludin, Ahmad Nazri Muhamad and Hosni, Nafisa},
+Editor = {Omar, H and Shariff, ARM and Sathyamoorthy, D and Mat, RC and Tarmidi, Z and Ismail, MH},
+Title = {Comparative Assessment of the Unsupervised Land Use Classification by
+   Using Proprietary GIS and Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {10TH IGRSM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND EXHIBITION ON GEOSPATIAL \&
+   REMOTE SENSING},
+Series = {IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {540},
+Note = {10th Institution-of-Geospatial-and-Remote-Sensing-Malaysia(IGRSM)
+   International Conference and Exhibition on Geospatial and Remote Sensing
+   (IGRSM), ELECTR NETWORK, OCT 20-21, 2020},
+Organization = {Inst Geospatial \& Remote Sensing Malaysia; Univ Putra Malaysia; Sc \&
+   Technol Res Inst Def; Univ Teknologi Malaysia; Univ Utara Malaysia; Int
+   Islam Univ Malaysia; Forest Res Inst Malaysia; GIS Innovat Sdn Bhd; GPS
+   Lands M Sdn Bhd; IEEE Geoscience \& Remote Sensing Soc, Malaysia Chapter},
+Abstract = {Mapping and investigating land use land cover (LULC) changes over a
+   particular region is crucial for resource management, sustainability
+   development, and holistic planning. An increasing rate of urban growth
+   and urban sprawl could induce changes in land use as well as land
+   transformation. However, accurate and up-to-date information about LULC
+   is required for providing better understanding and assessing the
+   environmental consequences of such changes. In this study, the 2017
+   image from the Sentinel-2A Satellite was utilized to demonstrate the
+   land cover classification analysis in Iskandar Malaysia. Usually, land
+   use classification analysis is conducted through proprietary GIS
+   software. However, this decade shows the advancement in software
+   development, thus the emerging of free/open source software in the
+   geospatial world. Hence, to execute land cover analysis using the
+   Unsupervised Classification technique, the proprietary GIS software
+   (ArcGIS) and free/open source software (QGIS) were deployed. Then, the
+   examination of accuracy assessment was carried out for the selected
+   software. The sum of 250 random points was established for the
+   assessment purpose. The results showed the overall accuracy for ArcGIS
+   and QGIS were 82.80\% and 80.40\% respectively. The kappa coefficient
+   for ArcGIS was 0.7395, while kappa coefficient for QGIS was 0.7094.
+   Besides that, ArcGIS demonstrated better producer's accuracy in the
+   forest and agriculture land covers classification. Meanwhile, QGIS
+   exhibited better producer's accuracy in the built-up and water features
+   classification. To summarize, ArcGIS and QGIS software are reliable to
+   be used in the land cover classification.},
+Publisher = {IOP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {DIRAC HOUSE, TEMPLE BACK, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ismail, MA (Corresponding Author), Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Built Environm \& Surveying, Dept Urban \& Reg Planning, Utm Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
+   Ismail, Muhammad Azizol; Ludin, Ahmad Nazri Muhamad; Hosni, Nafisa, Univ Teknol Malaysia, Fac Built Environm \& Surveying, Dept Urban \& Reg Planning, Utm Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1755-1315/540/1/012020},
+Article-Number = {012020},
+ISSN = {1755-1307},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {azizolismail@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universiti Teknologi Malaysia},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Zamalah/Institutional Scholarship by Universiti Teknologi Malaysia;
+   Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia},
+Funding-Text = {This work is financed by Zamalah/Institutional Scholarship provided by
+   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia and the Ministry of Higher Education of
+   Malaysia.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {18},
+Journal-ISO = {IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Envir. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ7LZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000617132600020},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000749605800006,
+Author = {Ye, Ye and Barapatre, Seemran and Davis, Michael K. and Elliston, Keith
+   O. and Davatzikos, Christos and Fedorov, Andrey and Fillion-Robin,
+   Jean-Christophe and Foster, Ian and Gilbertson, John R. and Lasso,
+   Andras and Miller, V, James and Morgan, Martin and Pieper, Steve and
+   Raumann, Brigitte E. and Sarachan, Brion D. and Savova, Guergana and
+   Silverstein, Jonathan C. and Taylor, Donald P. and Zelnis, Joyce B. and
+   Zhang, Guo-Qiang and Cuticchia, Jamie and Becich, Michael J.},
+Title = {Open-source Software Sustainability Models: Initial White Paper From the
+   Informatics Technology for Cancer Research Sustainability and Industry
+   Partnership Working Group},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {12},
+Month = {DEC 2},
+Abstract = {Background: The National Cancer Institute Informatics Technology for
+   Cancer Research (ITCR) program provides a series of funding mechanisms
+   to create an ecosystem of open-source software (OSS) that serves the
+   needs of cancer research. As the ITCR ecosystem substantially grows, it
+   faces the challenge of the long-term sustainability of the software
+   being developed by ITCR grantees. To address this challenge, the ITCR
+   sustainability and industry partnership working group (SIP-WG) was
+   convened in 2019.
+   Objective: The charter of the SIP-WG is to investigate options to
+   enhance the long-term sustainability of the OSS being developed by ITCR,
+   in part by developing a collection of business model archetypes that can
+   serve as sustainability plans for ITCR OSS development initiatives. The
+   working group assembled models from the ITCR program, from other
+   studies, and from the engagement of its extensive network of
+   relationships with other organizations (eg, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative,
+   Open Source Initiative, and Software Sustainability Institute) in
+   support of this objective.
+   Methods: This paper reviews the existing sustainability models and
+   describes 10 OSS use cases disseminated by the SIP-WG and others,
+   including 3D Slicer, Bioconductor, Cytoscape, Globus, i2b2 (Informatics
+   for Integrating Biology and the Bedside) and tranSMART, Insight Toolkit,
+   Linux, Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics tools, R, and
+   REDCap (Research Electronic Data Capture), in 10 sustainability aspects:
+   governance, documentation, code quality, support, ecosystem
+   collaboration, security, legal, finance, marketing, and dependency
+   hygiene.
+   Results: Information available to the public reveals that all 10 OSS
+   have effective governance, comprehensive documentation, high code
+   quality, reliable dependency hygiene, strong user and developer support,
+   and active marketing. These OSS include a variety of licensing models
+   (eg, general public license version 2, general public license version 3,
+   Berkeley Software Distribution, and Apache 3) and financial models (eg,
+   federal research funding, industry and membership support, and
+   commercial support). However, detailed information on ecosystem
+   collaboration and security is not publicly provided by most OSS.
+   Conclusions: We recommend 6 essential attributes for research software:
+   alignment with unmet scientific needs, a dedicated development team, a
+   vibrant user community, a feasible licensing model, a sustainable
+   financial model, and effective product management. We also stress
+   important actions to be considered in future ITCR activities that
+   involve the discussion of the sustainability and licensing models for
+   ITCR OSS, the establishment of a central library, the allocation of
+   consulting resources to code quality control, ecosystem collaboration,
+   security, and dependency hygiene.},
+Publisher = {JMIR PUBLICATIONS, INC},
+Address = {130 QUEENS QUAY East, Unit 1100, TORONTO, ON M5A 0P6, CANADA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Becich, MJ (Corresponding Author), Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Informat, 5607 Baum Blvd Off 502, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
+   Ye, Ye; Barapatre, Seemran; Davis, Michael K.; Gilbertson, John R.; Silverstein, Jonathan C.; Taylor, Donald P.; Zelnis, Joyce B.; Becich, Michael J., Univ Pittsburgh, Sch Med, Dept Biomed Informat, 5607 Baum Blvd Off 502, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA.
+   Elliston, Keith O.; Cuticchia, Jamie, Axiomedix Inc, Bedford, MA USA.
+   Elliston, Keith O., PHEMI Syst Corp, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
+   Elliston, Keith O., TranSMART Fdn, Wakefield, MA USA.
+   Davatzikos, Christos, Univ Penn, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
+   Fedorov, Andrey, Harvard Med Sch, Brigham \& Womens Hosp, Boston, MA USA.
+   Fillion-Robin, Jean-Christophe, Kitware Inc, Clifton Pk, NY USA.
+   Foster, Ian, Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
+   Lasso, Andras, Queens Univ, Sch Comp, Perk Lab Percutaneous Surg, Kingston, ON, Canada.
+   Miller, James, V; Sarachan, Brion D., GE Global Res, Niskayuna, NY USA.
+   Morgan, Martin, Roswell Pk Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Biostat \& Bioinformat, Buffalo, NY USA.
+   Pieper, Steve, Isom Inc, Cambridge, MA USA.
+   Raumann, Brigitte E., Univ Chicago, Globus, Chicago, IL USA.
+   Savova, Guergana, Harvard Med Sch, Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA USA.
+   Zhang, Guo-Qiang, Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston, Houston, TX 77030 USA.},
+DOI = {10.2196/20028},
+Article-Number = {e20028},
+ISSN = {1438-8871},
+Keywords = {open-source software; sustainability; licensing model; financial model;
+   product management; cancer informatics},
+Research-Areas = {Health Care Sciences \& Services; Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Health Care Sciences \& Services; Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {becich@pitt.edu},
+Affiliations = {Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University
+   of Pittsburgh; University of Pennsylvania; Harvard University; Harvard
+   Medical School; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Brigham \&
+   Women's Hospital; Kitware, Inc.; University of Chicago; Queens
+   University - Canada; General Electric; Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer
+   Center; University of Chicago; Harvard University; Harvard Medical
+   School; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Boston Children's
+   Hospital; University of Texas System; University of Texas Health Science
+   Center Houston},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ye, Ye/T-2154-2019
+   Foster, Ian/GNH-1877-2022
+   Fedorov, Andrey/I-7296-2019
+   Lasso, Andras/D-4914-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lasso, Andras/0000-0002-4220-7064
+   Fedorov, Andrey/0000-0003-4806-9413
+   Elliston, Keith/0000-0002-9110-9233
+   Fillion-Robin, Jean-Christophe/0000-0002-9688-8950
+   Davis, Michael/0000-0002-7754-3957
+   Ye, Ye/0000-0002-1138-9846},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for
+   Occupational Safety Health {[}U24 OH009077]; National Library of
+   Medicine {[}K99LM013383]; NIH NCI {[}U24 CA180918]; NIH {[}U24CA180996];
+   NCI-ITCR {[}U01CA204826]; NIH-NIBIB {[}P41 EB015902]; ITCR program; ITCR
+   {[}R21 CA231904];  {[}U24CA248010]; National Library of Medicine
+   {[}K99LM013383] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER},
+Funding-Text = {The authors thank the ITCR program for supporting the SIP-WG authors who
+   contributed to this manuscript. The authors especially want to thank
+   Mervi Heiskanen for her support in the many meetings and the strategic
+   coordination required to publish this manuscript. Finally, special
+   thanks go to Juli Klemm, Program Director of the Center for Strategic
+   Scientific Initiatives and Director of ITCR, for her strategic advice,
+   inputs into the ITCR SIP-WG, and this important OSS sustainability model
+   effort. The authors thank Dr Richard Boyce from the University of
+   Pittsburgh for contributions to the OHDSI case study, Lee Liming and Vas
+   Vasiliadis from the University of Chicago for contributions to the
+   manuscript revisions, and Dr Rudi Pillich from the University of San
+   Diego for providing guidance on the ITCR connectivity map. The authors
+   thank the 2 reviewers for their insightful comments. The authors
+   received the following funding support: MJB and YY, Centers for Disease
+   Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety \&
+   Health U24 OH009077; YY, National Library of Medicine K99LM013383; AF,
+   NIH NCI U24 CA180918; MM, NIH U24CA180996; BDS, NCI-ITCR U01CA204826;
+   GS, U24CA248010; SP, NIH-NIBIB grant P41 EB015902; and GQZ, ITCR R21
+   CA231904.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {80},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Med. Internet Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {YQ9EL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000749605800006},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800030,
+Author = {Laisne, Jean-Pierre and Lago, Nelson and Kon, Fabio and Coca, Pedro},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {A Network of FLOSS Competence Centres},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {348-353},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The goal of a Network of Competence Centers is to provide to FLOSS
+   users, developers, and consumers, high-quality resources and expertise
+   on the various topics related to FLOSS. This may be achieved via
+   education, training, consulting, hosting, and certification not only in
+   terms of tools and platforms but also methodologies, studies, and best
+   practices. Based on the experience of QualiPSo Competence Centres, we
+   observe how such a Network is working as a mechanism for sharing success
+   stories, failures, questions, recommendations, best practices, and any
+   kind of information that could help the establishment of a solid
+   international collaborative environment for supporting quality in FLOSS.
+   New Competence Centres are invited to the QualiPSo Network after their
+   proposals are evaluated by the QualiPSo Competence Centres Board to
+   ensure that the prospective Competence Centre is compliant with the
+   QualiPSo Network Agreement, sharing a common vision and ethics. Each
+   Competence Centre acts in its geographical region to increase the
+   awareness of FLOSS and to better prepare the IT workforce for developing
+   and using FLOSS based solutions. As of 2009, the process for Competence
+   Centre creation is sustainable and reusable; guidelines for establishing
+   proposals and opening new Competence Centres have been created, and
+   promotion of Qualipso Competence Centres is done world wide from India
+   to USA thanks to key initiatives such as the Open World Forum and the
+   FLOSS Competence Centre Summit. This lecture will expose how these
+   Competence Centres relate to each other, which governance model is used
+   and, based on existing experiences, will describe how they currently
+   operate in Europe and Brazil and what is planned in Italy, Belgium,
+   Japan, and China for 2010.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Lago, Nelson/N-8834-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lago, Nelson/0000-0002-4306-8078
+   Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBA57},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800030},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000583127300026,
+Author = {Oxoli, D. and Cannata, M. and Terza, V and Brovelli, M. A.},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Marin, AF},
+Title = {NATURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT AND PROMOTION THROUGH FREE AND OPEN SOURCE
+   SOFTWARE: A PRELIMINARY SYSTEM DESIGN FOR THE INSUBRIPARKS PROJECT},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G 2019 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W14},
+Pages = {179-183},
+Note = {Conference on Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial (FOSS4G),
+   Bucharest, ROMANIA, AUG 26-30, 2019},
+Organization = {ISPRS},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, sustainable development and preservation of territories poses
+   a number of challenges requiring innovative and robust technological
+   tools to fully accomplish them. According to this, the design of an
+   integrated tourism management system is here discussed. The tourism
+   management system is developed for the Insubria Region within the
+   INSUBRIPARKS project, funded by the Interreg program of the European
+   Union. The Insubria is a historical-geographical area stretches between
+   Northern Italy and Southern Switzerland embedding a valuable historical
+   and natural heritage. Nevertheless, the tourism potential of the region
+   is not fully exploited due to a fragmented political context within the
+   geographical area that extends across different local and national
+   jurisdictions. The final goal of the project to increase tourism
+   attractiveness of the Insubria Region through the provision of physical
+   infrastructure, the development and promotion of new tourism
+   experiences, and the deployment of a standardized Information Technology
+   infrastructure to support cross-border land management and marketing
+   operations. Central to this paper is the preliminary design of this
+   infrastructure that will provide tools for supporting information
+   generating and consuming among project partners and external
+   stakeholders. The design phase leverages exclusively Free and Open
+   Source Software. Alongside the preliminary architecture, both use cases
+   and user requirements are discussed together with the expected benefits
+   deriving from the co-creation of best tourism management practices by
+   means of open and shared software platforms.},
+Publisher = {INTL SOC PHOTOGRAMMETRY \& REMOTE SENSING-ISPRS},
+Address = {LEIBNIZ UNIV HANNOVER, INST PHOTOGRAMMETRY  \& GEOINFORMATION,
+   NIENBURGER STR 1, HANNOVER, HANNOVER, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Oxoli, D (Corresponding Author), Politecn Milan, Dept Civil \& Environm Engn, Como Campus, Como, Italy.
+   Oxoli, D.; Brovelli, M. A., Politecn Milan, Dept Civil \& Environm Engn, Como Campus, Como, Italy.
+   Cannata, M., Inst Earth Sci, IST SUPSI, Canobbio, Switzerland.
+   Terza, V, Parco Regionale Spina Verde, Como, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W14-179-2019},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+Keywords = {Natural Heritage Management; FOSS4G; Sustainable Tourism; Cross-Border
+   Cooperation},
+Keywords-Plus = {SMART TOURISM},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \&
+   Photographic Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \&
+   Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {daniele.oxoli@polimi.it
+   massimiliano.cannata@supsi.ch
+   vittorioterza@spinaverde.it
+   maria.brovelli@polimi.it},
+Affiliations = {Polytechnic University of Milan},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Manfren, Massimiliano/AAJ-4448-2021
+   Brovelli, Maria/N-7285-2019
+   OXOLI, DANIELE/N-2290-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cannata, Massimiliano/0000-0003-2527-1416
+   OXOLI, DANIELE/0000-0002-3226-5586
+   BROVELLI, Maria Antonia/0000-0003-3161-5561},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {project INSUBRIPARKS within the Interreg Co-operation Programme 2014 -
+   2020 {[}605472]},
+Funding-Text = {This research has been funded by the project INSUBRIPARKS within the
+   Interreg Co-operation Programme 2014 - 2020 (ID 605472).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ3AC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000583127300026},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001423333400001,
+Author = {Tro-Cabrera, Alex and Lago-Aurrekoetxea, Rosa and Martinez-de-Alegria,
+   Itziar and Villamor, Estitxu and Campos-Celador, Alvaro},
+Title = {A methodology for assessing rooftop solar photovoltaic potential using
+   GIS open-source software and the EROI constraint},
+Journal = {ENERGY AND BUILDINGS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {331},
+Month = {MAR 15},
+Abstract = {Energy consumption and carbon emissions are concentrated in cities,
+   where 70 \% of the global population is projected to live by 2050. Urban
+   environments must therefore be at the heart of any global energy
+   transition. Furthermore, land availability is a limiting factor for
+   renewable deployment and rooftop PV thus offers a clear advantage. This
+   research is based on the rooftop photovoltaic potential (RPVP) of the
+   city of Vitoria-Gasteiz; its ultimate goal is to provide stakeholders
+   with a useful and free tool to calculate a highly accurate RPVP
+   (including different tilt and orientation angles, shadowing, temperature
+   effect, energy return on energy investment (EROI) constraint and
+   available surface area) and based exclusively on free-to-use and
+   open-source software. The EROI constraint is a fundamental step towards
+   the net energy analysis being integrated in the RPVP assessment. This
+   paper is a contribution not only to the application of the EROI
+   constraint, but also to the calculation of this indicator. Results
+   improve on estimates commonly found in the literature. With an EROI > 5
+   (8.83 on average), Vitoria-Gasteiz has a RPVP of 473 GWh/year, able to
+   supply 38 \% of the total electricity consumption of the city and where
+   50 \% of total rooftop area is suitable for PV. Therefore, the rooftop
+   PV performance in Vitoria-Gasteiz is sufficiently good to provide the
+   net energy required to sustain today's industrial societies.
+   Additionally, this article provides valuable information, such as
+   rooftop usability factors, and an overall reduction factor (CT), useful
+   to extend RPVP assessment to larger areas using constant value methods.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA},
+Address = {PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tro-Cabrera, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao Sch Engn, Dept Elect Technol, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
+   Tro-Cabrera, Alex; Lago-Aurrekoetxea, Rosa; Villamor, Estitxu, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, EKOPOL, Res Grp Ecol Econ \& Polit Ecol, Leioa 48015, Spain.
+   Tro-Cabrera, Alex; Lago-Aurrekoetxea, Rosa, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao Sch Engn, Dept Elect Technol, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
+   Martinez-de-Alegria, Itziar, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao Sch Engn, Dept Business Org, Technol Foresight \& Management TFM, Plaza Ingeniero Torres Quevedo 1, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
+   Villamor, Estitxu, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Pharm, Dept Phys, Paseo Univ 7, Vitoria 01006, Spain.
+   Campos-Celador, Alvaro, Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Fac Engn Gipuzkoa, Dept Energy Engn, Eibar Sect,ENEDI Res Grp, Ave Otaola 29, Eibar 20600, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115401},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2025},
+Article-Number = {115401},
+ISSN = {0378-7788},
+EISSN = {1872-6178},
+Keywords = {Rooftop photovoltaics (RPV); Photovoltaic potential; Geographic
+   information systems (GIS); Open-source software; Net energy analysis
+   (NEA); Energy return on investment (EROI)},
+Keywords-Plus = {ENERGY INVESTED EROEI; ELECTRICITY-GENERATION; SWISS VILLAGE;
+   SURFACE-AREA; RETURN; SYSTEMS; REGIONS; WIND},
+Research-Areas = {Construction \& Building Technology; Energy \& Fuels; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Construction \& Building Technology; Energy \& Fuels; Engineering, Civil},
+Author-Email = {alex.tro@ehu.eus},
+Affiliations = {University of Basque Country; University of Basque Country; University
+   of Basque Country; University of Basque Country; University of Basque
+   Country},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martínez-de-Alegría, Itziar/ABA-8860-2021
+   Campos-Celador, Álvaro/H-2582-2015},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Basque Government {[}IT-1567-22]; University of the Basque Country
+   UPV/EHU {[}GIC-18/22, GIC-18/86]; European Union-Next Generation EU;
+   MICIU/AEI; FEDER (EU) {[}PID2023-148401OB-100];  {[}IT-1259-19]},
+Funding-Text = {To Javier Diaz de Argandona and Jose Daniel Gutierrez Porset, for their
+   valuable contributions in the early steps of this project.To the ENEDI
+   research group, for their collaboration and altruistically providing a
+   server to facilitate the calculations.To the Sustainability Directorate
+   and the Educational Advisory Service, whose members include the
+   Vice-Chancellor's Office for Innovation, Social Commitment and Social
+   Action at the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, in the framework
+   of the Campus Bizia Lab programme (2019/20, 20/21, 21/22 and 22/23
+   calls) for financing the EHUkhi project.To the EKOPOL research group,
+   recognised by the Basque Government (grant number IT-1259-19) and the
+   University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU (GIC-18/22), which also
+   supported this work.To the Technology Foresight and Management (TFM)
+   research group, recognised by the Basque Government (grant number
+   IT-1567-22) and the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
+   (GIC-18/86), which also supported this work.Funded by the European
+   Union-Next Generation EU, through the Investigo Programme.This research
+   was also funded by MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, and FEDER (EU),
+   under grant agreement PID2023-148401OB-100.The funding bodies had no
+   direct involvement in the conduct of the research or the preparation of
+   the article.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {92},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Energy Build.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {X1W3K},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001423333400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000419296200004,
+Author = {Jayathailake, Chandana and Jayasinghe-Mudalige, Udith and Perera, Rohana
+   and Gow, Gordon and Waidyanatha, Nuwan},
+Title = {Converging free and open source software tools for knowledge sharing in
+   smallholder agricultural communities in Sri Lanka},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENT FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {111},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {351-359},
+Abstract = {In a world where the notion of `sharing of knowledge' has gained much
+   prominence in the recent past, the importance of information and
+   communications technologies (ICTs) to promote sustainable agriculture,
+   especially when combined with mobile and open source software
+   technologies is discussed critically. On this rationale, this study was
+   carried out to explore the applicability of the concept of converging
+   `Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)' to promote sustainable knowledge
+   sharing amongst the agricultural communities in Sri Lanka. A multi-stage
+   community consultative process with a set of designated officials
+   ({''}Sponsors{''}) and a series of semi-structured questionnaire survey
+   with a cross section of smallholder agriculture farmers (n=246), were
+   carried out in the Batticaloa, Kurunegala and Puttalam districts to
+   gather the baseline data. This was followed by a number of field
+   experiments ({''}Campaigns{''}) with the farmers (n=340) from same
+   geographical areas. The two FOSS, namely: (1) ``FrontlineSMS{''} for
+   `Text Messaging' and (2) ``FreedomFone{''} for `Interactive Voice
+   Responses', were applied to evaluate the effectiveness of knowledge
+   sharing within the farming communities. It was found that FOSS
+   intervention increases the `Text messaging' and `Voice Call' usage in
+   day-to-day agricultural communication by 26 and 8 percent, respectively.
+   The demographic factors like age and educational level of the farmers
+   have a positive influence on the knowledge sharing process. And also the
+   `Mobile Telephony' was the most extensive mode of communication within
+   the communities. The outcome of analysis, as a whole, implies that, with
+   a fitting mechanism in place, this approach can be promoted as a ``drive
+   for positive changes{''} in agriculture-based rural communities in
+   developing countries like Sri Lanka, and those in South and East Asia
+   with similar socioeconomic and cultural perspectives.},
+Publisher = {AGENZIA ITALIANA COOPERAZIONE SVILUPPO-ITALIAN DEV COOP AGENCY},
+Address = {VIA ANTONIO COCCHI 4, FLORENCE, 50131, ITALY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jayathailake, C (Corresponding Author), Wayamba Univ Sri Lanka, ICT Ctr, Makandura, Sri Lanka.
+   Jayathailake, Chandana, Wayamba Univ Sri Lanka, ICT Ctr, Makandura, Sri Lanka.
+   Jayasinghe-Mudalige, Udith, Wayamba Univ Sri Lanka, Dept Agribusiness Management, Makandura, Sri Lanka.
+   Perera, Rohana, Wayamba Univ Sri Lanka, Dept Comp \& Informat Syst, Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka.
+   Gow, Gordon, Univ Alberta, Fac Extens, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
+   Waidyanatha, Nuwan, LIRNEasia, Colombo, Sri Lanka.},
+DOI = {10.12895/jaeid.20172.649},
+ISSN = {2240-2802},
+Keywords = {Agricultural community; FOSS; Information; Knowledge sharing},
+Research-Areas = {Agriculture},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agronomy},
+Author-Email = {hackjayathilake@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Wayamba University of Sri Lanka; Wayamba University of Sri Lanka;
+   Wayamba University of Sri Lanka; University of Alberta},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gow, Gordon/IXX-0622-2023
+   Jayathilake, Chandana/O-1594-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jayathilake, Chandana K./0000-0002-0629-6303
+   Gow, Gordon/0000-0002-4811-4651},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Agric. Environ. Int. Dev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FR8AL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000419296200004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000933565600006,
+Author = {Jain, Sanjay and Islam, Habib A. and Goossen, Martin C. and Nair, Anil},
+Title = {Social movements and institutional entrepreneurship as facilitators of
+   technology transition: The case of free/open-source software},
+Journal = {RESEARCH POLICY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {We integrate insights from the literature on social movements and
+   institutional entrepreneurship into the stra-tegic niche management
+   (SNM) and multilevel perspective (MLP) frameworks to understand the
+   emergence of Linux, a free/open-source operating system, in a regime
+   dominated by proprietary operating systems such as Unix and Windows NT.
+   Employing a ``microhistories{''} methodology, we document how actors in
+   the free/open-source movement took steps that enabled an alternate
+   technological niche to form, gain momentum and even-tually infiltrate
+   the extant regime. Our account delineates the key role that actors play
+   in shaping the identity of a niche, amplifying its presence, and finally
+   mainstreaming it. We observe a heterogenous response by incumbents to
+   the emergent niche and highlight the sustained coexistence of a niche
+   and regime as a distinct form of techno-logical transition. Finally, we
+   demonstrate the significant impact that a niche can have, spanning
+   beyond the targeted regime, and becoming part of the landscape. Our
+   insights highlight how tracing the processes involved in the emergence
+   and development of a niche can provide a prospective and generative
+   understanding of technological transition, thereby contributing to and
+   complementing the extant SNM and MLP literatures.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jain, S (Corresponding Author), Calif State Univ Northridge, Nazarian Coll Business \& Econ, Dept Management, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
+   Jain, Sanjay, Calif State Univ Northridge, Nazarian Coll Business \& Econ, Dept Management, 18111 Nordhoff St, Northridge, CA 91330 USA.
+   Islam, Habib A., Eastern Washington Univ, Sch Business, Spokane, WA USA.
+   Goossen, Martin C.; Nair, Anil, Old Dominion Univ, Strome Coll Business, Dept Management, Norfolk, VA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.respol.2022.104672},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2022},
+Article-Number = {104672},
+ISSN = {0048-7333},
+EISSN = {1873-7625},
+Keywords = {Technological regimes; Multi-level perspective; Strategic niche
+   management micro-histories; Social movements; Institutional
+   entrepreneurship},
+Keywords-Plus = {STRATEGIC NICHE MANAGEMENT; GRASS-ROOTS INNOVATIONS; MULTILEVEL
+   PERSPECTIVE; ENERGY; SUSTAINABILITY; TRAJECTORIES; COMPUTERIZATION;
+   RECONFIGURATION; STANDARDS; FAILURE},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {sanjay.jain@csun.edu
+   hislam@ewu.edu
+   mgoossen@odu.edu
+   anair@odu.edu},
+Affiliations = {California State University System; California State University
+   Northridge; Eastern Washington University; Old Dominion University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Islam, Habib/0009-0003-9830-7237
+   Goossen, Martin/0000-0002-5226-9584},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {127},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {15},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {56},
+Journal-ISO = {Res. Policy},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {8Z7PG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000933565600006},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001155569900003,
+Author = {Uzuner, Mustafa Kursat and Basol, Altug Melik and Mischo, Bob and Jenny,
+   Philipp},
+Title = {NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND DIFFUSER VANE SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF A RADIAL
+   COMPRESSOR WITH THE OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE SU2},
+Journal = {ISI BILIMI VE TEKNIGI DERGISI-JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {43},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {233-242},
+Abstract = {In recent years, the usage of open -source computational fluid dynamics
+   tools is on a rise both in industry and academia. SU2 is one of these
+   open -source tools. Unlike other open -source alternatives, SU2 is
+   equipped with boundary condition types, solvers and methods that are
+   especially developed for the analysis and design of turbomachinery. The
+   aim of this work is to explore and investigate the capabilities of SU2
+   in the prediction of performance parameters of radial compressors. Two
+   different single stage shrouded compressor geometries, one with a
+   vaneless diffuser and the other with a vaned diffuser have been
+   investigated with steady state CFD. The compressors were designed by MAN
+   Energy Solutions Schweiz AG. Computational results with SU2 showed a
+   satisfactory agreement with both the experimental data and reference CFD
+   solutions obtained with Fidelity Flow, which is formerly known as Numeca
+   Fine TURBO. Only at the relatively higher mass flow rates the difference
+   between references and SU2 were higher compared to other operating
+   points. After performance parameters were successfully calculated with
+   SU2, the optimization tools that come with SU2 were also used. A 2D
+   adjoint optimization study on the vane of the vaned diffuser was carried
+   out. The study was carried out at a single operating point that is close
+   to choke conditions. The loss generated by the large separated flow
+   region at the suction side of the diffuser vane was reduced by 0.55 \%
+   in the optimized geometry using minimal modifications on the existing
+   vane geometry to keep the performance of the compressor intact at other
+   operating points. However, the resulting modification increased the
+   total pressure loss by 0.86 \% at one of the design operating points.
+   This performance penalty could be due to the discontinuity in the vane
+   geometry generated by the optimizer. Overall, the study shows that SU2
+   has the basic numerical schemes and models that are required for the
+   analysis of radial turbomachinery flows and geometry optimization.},
+Publisher = {TURKISH SOC THERMAL SCIENCES TECHNOLOGY},
+Address = {TIBTD MAKINA MUHENDISLIGI BOLUMU ODTU, ANKARA, 06531, Turkiye},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Uzuner, MK (Corresponding Author), Ozyegin Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Istanbul, Turkiye.
+   Uzuner, Mustafa Kursat; Basol, Altug Melik, Ozyegin Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Istanbul, Turkiye.
+   Mischo, Bob; Jenny, Philipp, MAN Energy Solut Schweiz AG, Zurich, Switzerland.},
+DOI = {10.47480/isibted.1391729},
+ISSN = {1300-3615},
+Keywords = {Computational Fluid Dynamics; Open-source; SU2; Turbomachinery;
+   Compressor; Optimization},
+Research-Areas = {Thermodynamics; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical},
+Author-Email = {kursat.uzuner@ozu.edu.tr
+   altug.basol@ozyegin.edu.tr
+   bob.mischo@man-es.com
+   philipp.jenny@man-es.com},
+Affiliations = {Ozyegin University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Basol, Altug/A-4818-2015},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {ISI Bilim. Tek. Derg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GV9Q2},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001155569900003},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000360645000045,
+Author = {Wang, Yu and Helminen, Emily and Jiang, Jingfeng},
+Title = {Building a virtual simulation platform for quasistatic breast ultrasound
+   elastography using open source software: A preliminary investigation},
+Journal = {MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {5453-5466},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Purpose: Quasistatic ultrasound elastography (QUE) is being used to
+   augment in vivo characterization of breast lesions. Results from early
+   clinical trials indicated that there was a lack of confidence in image
+   interpretation. Such confidence can only be gained through rigorous
+   imaging tests using complex, heterogeneous but known media. The
+   objective of this study is to build a virtual breast QUE simulation
+   platform in the public domain that can be used not only for innovative
+   QUE research but also for rigorous imaging tests.
+   Methods: The main thrust of this work is to streamline biomedical
+   ultrasound simulations by leveraging existing open source software
+   packages including Field II (ultrasound simulator), VTK (geometrical
+   visualization and processing), FEBio {[}finite element (FE) analysis],
+   and Tetgen (mesh generator). However, integration of these open source
+   packages is nontrivial and requires interdisciplinary knowledge. In the
+   first step, a virtual breast model containing complex anatomical
+   geometries was created through a novel combination of image-based
+   landmark structures and randomly distributed (small) structures.
+   Image-based landmark structures were based on data from the NIH Visible
+   Human Project. Subsequently, an unstructured FE-mesh was created by
+   Tetgen. In the second step, randomly positioned point scatterers were
+   placed within the meshed breast model through an octree-based algorithm
+   to make a virtual breast ultrasound phantom. In the third step, an
+   ultrasound simulator (Field II) was used to interrogate the virtual
+   breast phantom to obtain simulated ultrasound echo data. Of note, tissue
+   deformation generated using a FE-simulator (FEBio) was the basis of
+   deforming the original virtual breast phantom in order to obtain the
+   postdeformation breast phantom for subsequent ultrasound simulations.
+   Using the procedures described above, a full cycle of QUE simulations
+   involving complex and highly heterogeneous virtual breast phantoms can
+   be accomplished for the first time.
+   Results: Representative examples were used to demonstrate capabilities
+   of this virtual simulation platform. In the first set of three
+   ultrasound simulation examples, three heterogeneous volumes of interest
+   were selected from a virtual breast ultrasound phantom to perform
+   sophisticated ultrasound simulations. These resultant B-mode images
+   realistically represented the underlying complex but known media. In the
+   second set of three QUE examples, advanced applications in QUE were
+   simulated. The first QUE example was to show breast tumors with complex
+   shapes and/or compositions. The resultant strain images showed complex
+   patterns that were normally seen in freehand clinical ultrasound data.
+   The second and third QUE examples demonstrated (deformation-dependent)
+   nonlinear strain imaging and time-dependent strain imaging,
+   respectively.
+   Conclusions: The proposed virtual QUE platform was implemented and
+   successfully tested in this study. Through show-case examples, the
+   proposed work has demonstrated its capabilities of creating
+   sophisticated QUE data in a way that cannot be done through the
+   manufacture of physical tissue-mimicking phantoms and other software.
+   This open software architecture will soon be made available in the
+   public domain and can be readily adapted to meet specific needs of
+   different research groups to drive innovations in QUE. (C) 2015 American
+   Association of Physicists in Medicine.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Jiang, JF (Corresponding Author), Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
+   Wang, Yu; Helminen, Emily; Jiang, Jingfeng, Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1118/1.4928707},
+ISSN = {0094-2405},
+EISSN = {2473-4209},
+Keywords = {ultrasound simulation; numerical phantom; elastography; finite element
+   modeling},
+Keywords-Plus = {MAMMOGRAPHY; WOMEN; MRI; DISPLACEMENT; ELASTICITY; PHANTOMS; MASSES;
+   MODULI; MODEL; RISK},
+Research-Areas = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Author-Email = {jjiang1@mtu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Michigan Technological University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {jiang, jingfeng/GWU-7595-2022
+   Wang, Yunzhi/B-2557-2010},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NIH {[}R15-CA179409-01A1]; Michigan Tech University},
+Funding-Text = {This study is funded by a grant from NIH (No. R15-CA179409-01A1) and the
+   start-up funds from Michigan Tech University. Tech support
+   (particularly, Dr. Gowtham) and allocated time from Michigan Tech's HPC
+   facility (Superior HPC) made this study feasible. We also want to thank
+   Professor Timothy Hall from University of Wisconsin-Madison for
+   stimulating discussions that inspired this study. We also want to thank
+   anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments that led to
+   significant improvements of the paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {20},
+Journal-ISO = {Med. Phys.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CQ5LG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360645000045},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000328712100013,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein and Wohlin, Claes and Aurum, Aybueke},
+Title = {Resources contributing to gaining competitive advantage for open source
+   software projects: An application of resource-based theory},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {139-152},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is an important asset in today's
+   software-intensive society. The success of OSS projects is highly
+   dependent on a number of factors. These factors must be understood and
+   managed as an OSS project progresses. Thus, project management of an OSS
+   project has a decisive role in ensuring the success of its software. The
+   objective of the research is to increase the understanding of the
+   resources affecting the competitiveness of OSS projects. Herewith, the
+   responsiveness of OSS projects to users' needs is assessed via an
+   investigation of the defect-fixing process. A Resource-Based View of the
+   firm (RBV) is used to build theoretical justifications for a set of
+   hypotheses proposed in this study. Data gathered from 427 OSS projects
+   confirmed that developers' interest in and users' contribution to the
+   project as well as frequently updating and releasing the software affect
+   the project's ability to gain competitive advantage through effective
+   defect-fixing. It is also shown that OSS projects that are more popular
+   and have a higher level of organizational communication than others are
+   more likely to gain competitive advantage through effective
+   defect-fixing. Finally, implications of the results for practitioners
+   and the research community are presented. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. APM and
+   IPMA. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ghapanchi, AH (Corresponding Author), Griffith Univ, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein, Griffith Univ, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Nathan, Qld 4111, Australia.
+   Wohlin, Claes, Blekinge Inst Technol, Sch Comp, S-37179 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Aurum, Aybueke, Univ New S Wales, Sch Informat Syst Technol \& Management, Sydney, NSW, Australia.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijproman.2013.03.002},
+ISSN = {0263-7863},
+EISSN = {1873-4634},
+Keywords = {Project resources; Open-source software project; Competitive advantage;
+   Resource-based view of the firm},
+Keywords-Plus = {LICENSE CHOICE; IMPACT; EXTENSION; SUCCESS; VIEW},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {a.ghapanchi@griffith.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {Griffith University; Blekinge Institute Technology; University of New
+   South Wales Sydney},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aurum, Aybuke/0000-0003-2416-4555
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748
+   Wohlin, Claes/0000-0003-0460-5253},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {57},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Proj. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {275XG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000328712100013},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000366264105054,
+Author = {Steinmacher, Igor and Conte, Tayana Uchoa and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+Editor = {Bui, TX and Sprague, RH},
+Title = {Understanding and Supporting the Choice of an Appropriate Task to Start
+   With In Open Source Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {2015 48TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {5299-5308},
+Note = {48th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   Kauai, HI, JAN 05-08, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc; Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; Univ Hawaii, Dept EE;
+   Univ Hawaii, Informat Sci Program; ONR; AFOSR; Natl Sci Fdn; IEEE Syst
+   Sci \& Cybernet Soc; ACM; SIAM; IEEE Hawaii Sect; IEEE Control Syst Soc;
+   IEEE Grp Informat Theory; IEEE Grp Automat Control; ARO; Reg Med Program
+   Hawaii; Univ Hawaii, Coll Business Adm; Nasdaq},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) projects leverage the contribution of
+   outsiders. In fact, the sustainability of many projects relies on
+   retaining some of these newcomers. Usually these communities do not
+   coordinate the work of the newcomers, who go to the issue trackers and
+   self-select a task to start with. We found that ``finding a way to
+   start{''} was reported as an important issue by practitioners. To
+   further investigate this specific barrier, we conducted a qualitative
+   analysis with data obtained from semi-structured interviews with 36
+   subjects from 14 different projects, including newcomers and experienced
+   members. We used procedures of Grounded Theory-open and axial coding-to
+   analyze the data. We found that newcomers are not confident enough to
+   choose their initial task and they need information about the tasks or
+   direction from the community to support choosing a task more suitable
+   for them. We also present a set of strategies identified in the
+   literature, interviews, and state-of-the-practice that can provide
+   newcomers with such information, enabling them to be more confident when
+   choosing their first tasks and collaborate with the community.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Steinmacher, I (Corresponding Author), Fed Univ Technol Parana UTFPR, Dept Comp, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, Fed Univ Technol Parana UTFPR, Dept Comp, Curitiba, Parana, Brazil.
+   Conte, Tayana Uchoa, Fed Univ Amazonas UFAM, Comp Inst, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Math \& Stat, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2015.624},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-7367-5},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; coordination; task selection; newcomers;
+   onboarding; new developer; joining process},
+Keywords-Plus = {MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   tayana@icomp.ufam.br
+   gerosa@ime.usp.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana; Universidade Federal de
+   Amazonas; Universidade de Sao Paulo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Conte, Tayana/AAK-2433-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535
+   Conte, Tayana/0000-0001-6436-3773},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BE0LK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000366264105054},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001385226600001,
+Author = {Wang, Jinyong and Zhang, Ce},
+Title = {Optimal selection of software reliability growth model for open-source
+   software using weighted Grey relational analysis method},
+Journal = {COMPUTER JOURNAL},
+Year = {2024},
+Month = {2024 DEC 28},
+Abstract = {Given the complexity of software development and testing environments,
+   the establishment of software reliability growth models (SRGMs) is
+   diverse. To date, no SRGM can be applied and implemented in all software
+   development and testing environments. Therefore, how to choose an
+   appropriate SRGM for software reliability evaluation in the current
+   software development and testing environment is an important practical
+   issue. In this study, we proposed a weighted Grey relational analysis
+   method to select the optimal SRGMs, including closed- and open-source
+   SRGMs, as well as perfect and imperfect debugging SRGMs. To effectively
+   validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, we used 12 SRGMs, 11
+   model evaluation criteria, and 2 successive versions of open-source
+   software fault datasets. Results of this study indicated that the
+   proposed method can select the optimal SRGM in the current software
+   development and testing environment. To conclude, this study has
+   important practical significance for actual software development and
+   testing and makes important contributions to assisting developers or
+   testers in selecting the optimal SRGM for software reliability
+   assessment.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article; Early Access},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, JY (Corresponding Author), Shanxi Univ, Sch Automat \& Software Engn, 92 Wucheng Rd, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Jinyong, Shanxi Univ, Sch Automat \& Software Engn, 92 Wucheng Rd, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Ce, Harbin Inst Technol Weihai, Sch Comp Sci \& Technol, 2 Wenhua West Rd, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1093/comjnl/bxae139},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2024},
+ISSN = {0010-4620},
+EISSN = {1460-2067},
+Keywords-Plus = {FAULT-DETECTION; PREDICTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science,
+   Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer
+   Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {wjy@sxu.edu.cn
+   zhangce@hitwh.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Shanxi University; Harbin Institute of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Jinyong/0000-0003-4167-1313},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province of China
+   {[}202303021221061]; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of
+   China {[}ZR2021MF067]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi
+   Province of China (no. 202303021221061) and the Natural Science
+   Foundation of Shandong Province of China (no. ZR2021MF067).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Q5Q6Q},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001385226600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001283961100006,
+Author = {Rodriguez, Nancy and Guerrero, Kenya and Castro, John W. and Manzaba,
+   Ivan},
+Editor = {Coman, A and Vasilache, S},
+Title = {Adapting the Interface Content Modeling Technique in an Open Source
+   Software Project: The Case of Koodo Reader},
+Booktitle = {SOCIAL COMPUTING AND SOCIAL MEDIA, PT I, SCSM 2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14703},
+Pages = {82-96},
+Note = {16th International Conference on Social Computing and Social Media
+   (SCSM) Held as Part of the 26th International Conference on
+   Human-Computer Interaction (HCII), Washington, DC, JUN 29-JUL 04, 2024},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) refers to software whose source code is
+   publicly available, allowing its modification and distribution at no
+   cost. However, due to these OSS projects' collaborative and
+   community-based nature, they often lack resources to focus on quality
+   aspects, such as efficiency and usability. This research aims to apply
+   the adapted Interface Content Model usability technique in the
+   open-source software Koodo Reader project. We participated as volunteers
+   in this project, although we did not have the authorization of the
+   leading developer. To validate the effectiveness of the adapted
+   technique, tests were conducted with representative users, covering a
+   variety of interactions with the Koodo Reader interface. The results of
+   these tests were used for prototyping, which was evaluated and validated
+   by the user community of the Koodo Reader project. In conclusion, the
+   successful application of the Interface Content Modeling technique has
+   proven to be a tool that helps improve the quality of projects. It makes
+   it easier for the developer community to collaborate to improve the
+   end-user experience and make the project more appealing to users. This
+   case exemplifies how collaboration and teamwork in the OSS context can
+   generate innovative and effective solutions.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rodríguez, N (Corresponding Author), Quevedo State Tech Univ, Fac Engn Sci, Quevedo, Ecuador.
+   Rodriguez, Nancy; Guerrero, Kenya; Manzaba, Ivan, Quevedo State Tech Univ, Fac Engn Sci, Quevedo, Ecuador.
+   Castro, John W., Univ Atacama, Dept Ingn Informat \& Ciencias Comp, Copiapo, Chile.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-61281-7\_6},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-61280-0; 978-3-031-61281-7},
+Keywords = {Open Source; Design; Usability; User Interface; Interface Content Model
+   Technique},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {nrodriguez@uteq.edu.ec
+   kguerrero@uteq.edu.ec
+   john.castro@uda.cl
+   imanzabag@uteq.edu.ec},
+Affiliations = {Universidad de Atacama},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Castro, John/V-4583-2019
+   Rodriguez, Nancy/HZH-3597-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rodriguez, Nancy/0000-0002-0861-4352},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX3RH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001283961100006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000933376800035,
+Author = {Romero, William A. R. and Viallon, Magalie and Spaltenstein, Joel and
+   Petrusca, Lorena and Bernard, Olivier and Belle, Loic and Clarysse,
+   Patrick and Croisille, Pierre},
+Title = {CMRSegTools: An open-source software enabling reproducible research in
+   segmentation of acute myocardial infarct in CMR images},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 13},
+Abstract = {In the last decade, a large number of clinical trials have been deployed
+   using Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) to evaluate cardioprotective
+   strategies aiming at reducing the irreversible myocardial damage at the
+   time of reperfusion. In these studies, segmentation and quantification
+   of myocardial infarct lesion are often performed with a commercial
+   software or an in-house closed-source code development thus creating a
+   barrier for reproducible research. This paper introduces CMRSegTools: an
+   open-source application software designed for the segmentation and
+   quantification of myocardial infarct lesion enabling full access to
+   state-of-the-art segmentation methods and parameters, easy integration
+   of new algorithms and standardised results sharing. This post-processing
+   tool has been implemented as a plug-in for the OsiriX/Horos DICOM viewer
+   leveraging its database management functionalities and user interaction
+   features to provide a bespoke tool for the analysis of cardiac MR images
+   on large clinical cohorts. CMRSegTools includes, among others,
+   user-assisted segmentation of the left-ventricle, semi- and automatic
+   lesion segmentation methods, advanced statistical analysis and
+   visualisation based on the American Heart Association 17-segment model.
+   New segmentation methods can be integrated into the plug-in by
+   developing components based on image processing and visualisation
+   libraries such as ITK and VTK in C++ programming language. CMRSegTools
+   allows the creation of training and testing data sets (labeled features
+   such as lesion, microvascular obstruction and remote ROI) for supervised
+   Machine Learning methods, and enables the comparative assessment of
+   lesion segmentation methods via a single and integrated platform. The
+   plug-in has been successfully used by several CMR imaging studies.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Viallon, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, U1294, Inserm,UJM St Etienne,INSA Lyon,CNRS,CREATIS UMR, St Etienne, France.
+   Romero, William A. R.; Viallon, Magalie; Petrusca, Lorena; Bernard, Olivier; Clarysse, Patrick; Croisille, Pierre, Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, U1294, Inserm,UJM St Etienne,INSA Lyon,CNRS,CREATIS UMR, St Etienne, France.
+   Spaltenstein, Joel, Spaltenstein Nat Image, Geneva, Switzerland.
+   Belle, Loic, Ctr Hosp Annecy Genevois, Dept Cardiol, Annecy, France.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0274491},
+Article-Number = {e0274491},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {AUTOMATED FEATURE ANALYSIS; DELAYED ENHANCEMENT MRI; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE;
+   CARDIAC MRI; VALIDATION; MODEL; SIZE},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {Magalie.Viallon@creatis.insa-lyon.fr},
+Affiliations = {Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm);
+   Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Institut National des Sciences
+   Appliquees de Lyon - INSA Lyon; Centre National de la Recherche
+   Scientifique (CNRS); Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernard, Olivier/J-1133-2014
+   Croisille, Pierre/H-4928-2014
+   Petrusca, Lorena/N-8947-2016
+   Clarysse, Patrick/G-6371-2014
+   Viallon, Magalie/H-4471-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Clarysse, Patrick/0000-0002-5495-7655
+   Romero R., William A./0000-0001-7312-6745
+   Viallon, Magalie/0000-0001-9118-0438},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {LABEX PRIMES 372 of Universite de Lyon, within the program
+   ``Investissements d'Avenir{''} {[}ANR-11-LABX0063, ANR-11-IDEX-0007];
+   LABEX PRIMES 372 of Universite de Lyon, within the France Life Imaging
+   {[}ANR-11-LABX0063, ANR-11-INBS-0006]},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been performed within the framework of LABEX PRIMES 372
+   (ANR-11-LABX0063) of Universite de Lyon, within the program
+   ``Investissements d'Avenir{''} (ANR-11-IDEX-0007) and France Life
+   Imaging (ANR-11-INBS-0006) operated by the French National Research
+   Agency (ANR). The funders had no role in study design, data collection
+   and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {8Z4VC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000933376800035},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000350588600008,
+Author = {Choi, Namjoo and Yi, Kwan},
+Title = {Raising the general public's awareness and adoption of open source
+   software through social Q\&A interactions},
+Journal = {ONLINE INFORMATION REVIEW},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {119-139},
+Abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the general public's
+   information needs concerning open source software (OSS) and OSS
+   answerers' motivations for sharing their knowledge of OSS in social
+   Q\&A.
+   Design/methodology/approach - Two studies were carried out. In Study 1,
+   a content analysis classifying OSS-related questions posted during
+   December 2005-December 2012 in Yahoo! Answers was employed to
+   investigate the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In
+   Study 2, an online survey was conducted with OSS answerers in Yahoo!
+   Answers in order to examine what motivates them to share and continue to
+   share their knowledge of OSS in social Q\&A. In total, 1,463 invitations
+   were sent out via Yahoo! Answers' internal e-mail function to those who
+   provided answers to OSS-related questions during September
+   2009-September 2012. In total, 150 usable surveys were returned and used
+   for data analysis.
+   Findings - The findings from Study 1 indicate that the general public is
+   most interested in finding out if there is OSS that meets their software
+   need in a certain category (51.4 percent). Other popular question
+   categories include the general description of OSS (15.6 percent),
+   technical issues that they have with OSS (9.8 percent), and the
+   advantages/disadvantages of using OSS (7.0 percent). Results on OSS
+   answerers' motivations from Study 2 support that all seven motivations
+   identified (i.e. altruism, enjoyment, ideology, learning, reputation,
+   reciprocity, and self-efficacy) are important, with the smallest mean
+   value being 4.42 out of seven (i.e. reciprocity). However, only
+   altruism, ideology, self-efficacy, and enjoyment were found to
+   significantly influence contribution continuance intention.
+   Practical implications - With social Q\&A growing in popularity, OSS
+   communities that look for ways to draw in more users from the general
+   public are recommended to increase their presence in social Q\&A. The
+   findings with regard to OSS answerers' motivations can also help OSS
+   community leaders attract and guide more members who are interested in
+   sharing their OSS knowledge in social Q\&A.
+   Originality/value - By classifying OSS-related questions that are
+   publicly available in Yahoo! Answers, this study offers a breakdown of
+   the general public's information needs regarding OSS. In addition,
+   results on OSS answerers' motivations suggest that in order to sustain
+   their member contributions in social Q\&A, OSS community leaders should
+   pay more attention to nurturing the motivations that are intrinsic (i.e.
+   altruism, self-efficacy, enjoyment) and integrated (i.e. ideology).},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {Floor 5, Northspring 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds, W YORKSHIRE,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Choi, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Kentucky, Sch Lib \& Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
+   Choi, Namjoo, Univ Kentucky, Sch Lib \& Informat Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
+   Yi, Kwan, Eastern Kentucky Univ, Dept Curriculum \& Instruct, Richmond, KY 40475 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/OIR-06-2014-0139},
+ISSN = {1468-4527},
+EISSN = {1468-4535},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Motivations; Open content; Social Q\&A},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK; MOTIVATIONS; KNOWLEDGE; COMMUNITIES; INFORMATION;
+   DEVELOPERS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science},
+Author-Email = {namjoo.choi@uky.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Kentucky; Eastern Kentucky University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yi, Kwan/H-7902-2012},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {65},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {45},
+Journal-ISO = {Online Inf. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CC7ZX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000350588600008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000625381700001,
+Author = {Belevich, Ilya and Jokitalo, Eija},
+Title = {DeepMIB: User-friendly and open-source software for training of deep
+   learning network for biological image segmentation},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {We present DeepMIB, a new software package that is capable of training
+   convolutional neural networks for segmentation of multidimensional
+   microscopy datasets on any workstation. We demonstrate its successful
+   application for segmentation of 2D and 3D electron and multicolor light
+   microscopy datasets with isotropic and anisotropic voxels. We distribute
+   DeepMIB as both an open-source multi-platform Matlab code and as
+   compiled standalone application for Windows, MacOS and Linux. It comes
+   in a single package that is simple to install and use as it does not
+   require knowledge of programming. DeepMIB is suitable for everyone
+   interested of bringing a power of deep learning into own image
+   segmentation workflows.
+   Author summary
+   Deep learning approaches are highly sought after solutions for coping
+   with large amounts of collected datasets and are expected to become an
+   essential part of imaging workflows. However, in most cases, deep
+   learning is still considered as a complex task that only image analysis
+   experts can master. With DeepMIB we address this problem and provide the
+   community with a user-friendly and open-source tool to train
+   convolutional neural networks and apply them to segment 2D and 3D
+   grayscale or multi-color datasets.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Belevich, I; Jokitalo, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, Helsinki Inst Life Sci, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Belevich, Ilya; Jokitalo, Eija, Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, Helsinki Inst Life Sci, Helsinki, Finland.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008374},
+Article-Number = {e1008374},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {ilya.belevich@helsinki.fi
+   eija.jokitalo@helsinki.fi},
+Affiliations = {University of Helsinki},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jokitalo, Eija/C-8375-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jokitalo, Eija/0000-0002-4159-6934
+   Belevich, Ilya/0000-0003-2190-4909},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Biocenter Finland; Academy of Finland {[}1287975, 1331998]},
+Funding-Text = {The research was supported by Biocenter Finland and Academy of Finland
+   (projects 1287975 and 1331998). The funders had no role in study design,
+   data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
+   manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {42},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS Comput. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {QR7FV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625381700001},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000381871500002,
+Author = {Londhe, Nagesh L. and Patil, Suresk K.},
+Title = {Success and Abandonment of OSS Library Management Systems},
+Journal = {DESIDOC JOURNAL OF LIBRARY \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {35},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {398-407},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this article is to study the open source library
+   management systems (LMSs) and to find the present development. The
+   development and community activity is studied by examining `release
+   activity' and `mailing list / discussion forum activity by applying
+   different the methodologies. Other aspects of open source library
+   management systems such as longevity, features, license, documentation,
+   technology used are also studied. It is found that out of 31 open source
+   library management systems only 15 systems are currently active. Maximum
+   active open source LMSs have institutional support. Fifty per cent of
+   LMS project are inactive or abandoned. This study covers success and
+   abandonment aspects of open source LMSs and provides current status open
+   source library management systems.},
+Publisher = {DEFENCE SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION DOCUMENTATION CENTRE},
+Address = {METCALFE HOUSE, DELHI 110054, INDIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Londhe, NL (Corresponding Author), Savitribai Phule Pune Univ, Jayakar Lib, Dept Lib \& Informat Sci, Ganeshk Rd, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.
+   Londhe, Nagesh L., Savitribai Phule Pune Univ, Jayakar Lib, Dept Lib \& Informat Sci, Ganeshk Rd, Pune 411007, Maharashtra, India.
+   Patil, Suresk K., Symbiosis Int Univ, Pune 412115, Maharashtra, India.},
+DOI = {10.14429/djlit.35.6.8866},
+ISSN = {0974-0643},
+EISSN = {0976-4658},
+Keywords = {Library management system; integrated library system; success;
+   abandonment},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {nagesh@unipune.ac.in
+   librarian@siu.edu.in},
+Affiliations = {Savitribai Phule Pune University; Symbiosis International University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Londhe, Nagesh/0009-0002-3669-0309},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {DESIDOC J. Lib. Inf. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DU0DL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000381871500002},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000423902600003,
+Author = {Nursamsi, Ilyas and Komala, Wulan Ratna},
+Title = {Assessment of the successfulness of mangrove plantation program through
+   the use of open source software and freely available satellite images},
+Journal = {NUSANTARA BIOSCIENCE},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {251-259},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Mangrove forest has a major role in the process of human-environment
+   interaction, but almost every mangrove forest in the world is under
+   threat. In Indonesia alone, 25\% of South East Asia's mangroves are at a
+   risk. The continued decline in mangrove forest induced by anthropogenic
+   activity has made all the stakeholders who have the concern at the
+   mangrove forest preservation worried, including the government. There
+   were several programs have been performed by the government to preserve
+   the mangrove forest. One of the programs was ``Mangrove Rehabilitation
+   Program in three districts: Ciamis, Indramayu, and Subang{''} held by
+   Forestry Department of West Java Province in 2007. The aims of this
+   study were to assess the changes in mangrove forest area before the
+   program performed and to evaluate the successfulness of the program,
+   using the increasing of mangrove forest area as a parameter. This study
+   was conducted only in Subang and Indramayu Districts of West Java,
+   Indonesia. The assessment was conducted using Landsat 4-5 TM, Landsat 7
+   ETM+, and Landsat 8 OLI acquired in 1996, 2006, and 2016 respectively.
+   For each image, a supervised classification method was performed using
+   open source GRASS GIS software. The resulting maps were then compared to
+   quantify the changes. Field work activity conducted and confirmed the
+   changes that occurred in the study areas. Our study shows that all of
+   the two districts exhibit successfulness of the plantation program.
+   Ground truth survey confirmed that the successfulness of the plantation
+   program is due to the participation of communities in the area of study.
+   This study also shows that by using open source software and freely
+   available satellite images, the fast, robust, and reliable data as an
+   initial step to monitor both short-term and long-term plantation program
+   can be collected effectively and inexpensively.},
+Publisher = {UNIV SEBELAS MARET},
+Address = {IR SUTAMI 36 A, SURAKARTA, 57126, INDONESIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nursamsi, I (Corresponding Author), Bird Conservat Soc BICONS, Bandung 40184, West Java, Indonesia.
+   Nursamsi, Ilyas, Bird Conservat Soc BICONS, Bandung 40184, West Java, Indonesia.
+   Komala, Wulan Ratna, Univ Padjadjaran, Fac Math \& Nat Sci, Dept Biol, Sumedang 45363, West Java, Indonesia.},
+DOI = {10.13057/nusbiosci/n090303},
+ISSN = {2087-3948},
+EISSN = {2087-3956},
+Keywords = {Classification; Indramayu; Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI; mangroves; remote
+   sensing; Subang},
+Keywords-Plus = {ATMOSPHERIC CORRECTION; INTERRATER RELIABILITY; VEGETATION; LAND;
+   FORESTS; DIFFERENCE; THICKNESS},
+Research-Areas = {Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biology},
+Author-Email = {ilyasnursyamsi05@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universitas Padjadjaran},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nursamsi, Ilyas/D-9897-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nursamsi, Ilyas/0000-0001-7236-6683},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Bird Conservation Society (BICONS)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors gladly thank the Ministry of Forestry for several data which
+   have been provided to help this study and the Bird Conservation Society
+   (BICONS) for the support in providing tools the authors needed. The
+   authors by this declare that there is no conflict of interest.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Nusant. Biosci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FU5OJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000423902600003},
+OA = {gold, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000589328102141,
+Author = {Tsoy, Mikhail and Staples, D. Sandy},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Role of reputation cues in trust formation for a developer's decision to
+   join Open Source Software projects Completed Research},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2018 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {24th Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS) - Digital
+   Disruption, New Orleans, LA, AUG 16-18, 2018},
+Abstract = {Level of contributors' activity around an Open Source Software (OSS)
+   project is one of the key factors in terms of its survival and success.
+   There are several factors that affect a developer's decision to join an
+   OSS project, yet little research examined the influence of third-party
+   assessments on a developer's intention to join a project. Drawing on
+   signaling theory, this manuscript explores how third-party assessment
+   can influence a developers' decision to join an OSS project. In order to
+   test it, vignette survey study was conducted manipulating reputation,
+   development experience, and a number of current OSS projects of existing
+   developers in the OSS project. The findings suggest that all three
+   signals have a positive influence on developer's decision to join the
+   OSS project. This suggests that projects seeking to expand the number of
+   contributing developers should consider offering information about its
+   ``star developers{''}.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tsoy, M (Corresponding Author), Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada.
+   Tsoy, Mikhail; Staples, D. Sandy, Queens Univ, Kingston, ON, Canada.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-6-6},
+Keywords = {Open source software; signaling theory; reputation; trust; developer's
+   decision-making},
+Keywords-Plus = {INTEGRATIVE MODEL; DYNAMICS; PARTICIPATION; COMMITMENT; NETWORKS; SCALE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {mikhail.tsoy@queensu.ca
+   sandy.staples@queensu.ca},
+Affiliations = {Queens University - Canada},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tsoy, Mikhail/B-3103-2014},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ4FH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000589328102141},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000269044000028,
+Author = {Boldyreff, Cornelia and Capiluppi, Andrea and Knowles, Thomas and Munro,
+   James},
+Editor = {Boldyreff, C and Crowston, K and Lundell, B and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Undergraduate Research Opportunities in OSS},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE ECOSYSTEMS-DIVERSE COMMUNITIES INTERACTING},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {299},
+Pages = {340-350},
+Note = {5th International Conference on Open Source Systems, Skovde, SWEDEN, JUN
+   03-06, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13},
+Abstract = {Using Open Source Software (OSS) in undergraduate teaching in
+   universities is now commonplace. Students use OSS applications and
+   systems in their courses on programming, operating systems, DBMS. web
+   development to name but a few. Studying OSS projects from both a product
+   and a process view also forms part of the software engineering
+   curriculum at various universities. Many students have taken part in OSS
+   projects as well as developers.
+   At the University of Lincoln, under the Undergraduate Research
+   Opportunities Scheme (UROS), undergraduate student researchers have the
+   chance to work over the summer embedded within an existing research
+   centre on a UROS project. Here two such projects within the Centre for
+   Research in Open Source Software (CROSS) are described: Collaborative
+   Development for the XO Laptop (CODEX) and Software Modularity in Open
+   Source Software (SoMOSS). The CODEX project focused on creating
+   resources to support students undertaking software application
+   development for the XO laptop, and the SoMOSS project focused on
+   architectural studies of OSS instant messaging software.
+   Both projects achieved successful research outcomes; more importantly,
+   both student researchers benefited directly from the encouragement and
+   concrete assistance that they received through interaction with the
+   wider OSS research community. Both projects are ongoing and present
+   further research opportunities for students.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Boldyreff, C (Corresponding Author), Lincoln Univ, Ctr Res Open Source Software, Lincoln LN6 7TS, England.
+   Boldyreff, Cornelia; Capiluppi, Andrea; Knowles, Thomas; Munro, James, Lincoln Univ, Ctr Res Open Source Software, Lincoln LN6 7TS, England.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02031-5},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {cboldyreff@lincoln.ac.uk
+   acapiluppi@lincoln.ac.uk
+   cboldyreff@lincoln.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Lincoln},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKR90},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269044000028},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000522903900001,
+Author = {Evangelatos, Nikolaos and Upadya, Sudhakara P. and Venne, Julien and
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu and Brand, Helmut and Ramashesha, C. S. and
+   Brand, Angela},
+Title = {Digital Transformation and Governance Innovation for Public Biobanks and
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software Using a Blockchain Technology},
+Journal = {OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {278-285},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {Digitalization and digital health are transforming research practices,
+   while economic growth is increasingly driven by the information commons.
+   In the case of biological sciences, information commons, such as public
+   biobanks and free/libre open source software (FLOSS), are of paramount
+   importance for both research and the bioeconomy. In a time of
+   digitalization, however, information commons are vulnerable to
+   violations, such as the free-rider problem, that render the commons
+   unsustainable. Consequently, it has been argued that the enclosure of
+   the informational common resources is the only means to effectively
+   exploit them. Given the social and economic importance of the
+   information commons, the new digital environment in biology and health
+   requires governance innovation that will regulate the social embedding
+   of the commons and their relationship to the free market, that is, a new
+   political economy is needed. In this context, the need for a core common
+   infrastructure, stretching from the physical to the logical and content
+   layer of the information environment, that will guarantee the protection
+   of the commons from both violations and enclosures, has been
+   highlighted. Focusing on the interaction between two
+   biological/bioinformatics commons, namely public biobanks and the FLOSS,
+   we have set up an ecosystem relying on a blockchain technology. The
+   proposed governance mechanism protects the information commons from the
+   free-rider problem and guarantees their sustainability without hampering
+   their operational framework. Our model demonstrates the interdependence
+   and protection of the information commons not as an abstract theoretical
+   exercise, but rather as a physical reality on the digital ontological
+   matrix.},
+Publisher = {MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC},
+Address = {140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Evangelatos, N (Corresponding Author), PMU, Dept Resp Med Allergol \& Sleep Med, Intens Care Med Unit, Prof Ernst Nathan Str 1, D-90419 Nurnberg, Germany.
+   Evangelatos, Nikolaos, PMU, Dept Resp Med Allergol \& Sleep Med, Intens Care Med Unit, Prof Ernst Nathan Str 1, D-90419 Nurnberg, Germany.
+   Evangelatos, Nikolaos, Manipal Acad Higher Educ, PSPH, Res Policy Biomed Sci \& Publ Hlth, Manipal, India.
+   Evangelatos, Nikolaos; Brand, Angela, Maastricht Univ, UNU MERIT Maastricht Econ \& Social Res Inst Innov, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Upadya, Sudhakara P.; Ramashesha, C. S., Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Sch Informat Sci, Manipal, India.
+   Venne, Julien; Brand, Helmut, Maastricht Univ, Fac Hlth Med \& Life Sci, Dept Int Hlth, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu; Brand, Angela, Manipal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Manipal, India.
+   Brand, Helmut, Manipal Acad Higher Educ, PSPH, Manipal, India.
+   Brand, Angela, Manipal Acad Higher Educ, Sch Life Sci, Publ Hlth Genom, Manipal, India.},
+DOI = {10.1089/omi.2019.0178},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2020},
+ISSN = {1536-2310},
+EISSN = {1557-8100},
+Keywords = {blockchain; digitalization; free; libre open source software; public
+   biobanks; political economy; the commons},
+Keywords-Plus = {OMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Genetics \& Heredity},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Genetics \& Heredity},
+Author-Email = {nikos.evangelatos@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE); Maastricht University;
+   Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE); Maastricht University;
+   Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE); Manipal Academy of Higher
+   Education (MAHE); Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Upadya, Sudhakara/KGM-8836-2024
+   Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/KIJ-2967-2024
+   Brand, Helmut/F-6368-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Satyamoorthy, Kapaettu/0000-0002-2368-5490
+   Upadya P, Sudhakara/0000-0002-3108-5823
+   Brand, Helmut/0000-0002-2755-0673},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {42},
+Journal-ISO = {OMICS},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {LK6XT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000522903900001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000573851100021,
+Author = {Cheng, Si and Kerr, Kathleen F. and Thiessen-Philbrook, Heather and
+   Coca, Steven G. and Parikh, Chirag R.},
+Title = {BioPETsurv: Methodology and open source software to evaluate biomarkers
+   for prognostic enrichment of time-to-event clinical trials},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP 18},
+Abstract = {Biomarkers can be used to enrich a clinical trial for patients at higher
+   risk for an outcome, a strategy termed ``prognostic enrichment.{''}
+   Methodology is needed to evaluate biomarkers for prognostic enrichment
+   of trials with time-to-event endpoints such as survival. Key
+   considerations when considering prognostic enrichment include: clinical
+   trial sample size; the number of patients one must screen to enroll the
+   trial; and total patient screening costs and total per-patient trial
+   costs. The Biomarker Prognostic Enrichment Tool for Survival Outcomes
+   (BioPETsurv) is a suite of methods for estimating these elements to
+   evaluate a prognostic enrichment biomarker and/or plan a prognostically
+   enriched clinical trial with a time-to-event primary endpoint.
+   BioPETsurv allows investigators to analyze data on a candidate biomarker
+   and potentially censored survival times. Alternatively, BioPETsurv can
+   simulate data to match a particular clinical setting. BioPETsurv's data
+   simulator enables investigators to explore the potential utility of a
+   prognostic enrichment biomarker for their clinical setting. Results
+   demonstrate that both modestly prognostic and strongly prognostic
+   biomarkers can improve trial metrics such as reducing sample size or
+   trial costs. In addition to the quantitative analysis provided by
+   BioPETsurv, investigators should consider the generalizability of trial
+   results and evaluate the ethics of trial eligibility criteria.
+   BioPETsurv is freely available as a package for theRstatistical
+   computing platform, and as a webtool at
+   www.prognosticenrichment.com/surv.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Parikh, CR (Corresponding Author), Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Nephrol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
+   Cheng, Si; Kerr, Kathleen F., Univ Washington, Dept Biostat, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
+   Thiessen-Philbrook, Heather; Parikh, Chirag R., Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Div Nephrol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
+   Coca, Steven G., Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, New York, NY 10029 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0239486},
+Article-Number = {e0239486},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {PREDICTIVE BIOMARKERS; PROGRESSION},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {chirag.parikh@jhmi.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Johns
+   Hopkins University; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kerr, Kathleen/A-2893-2013
+   Coca, Steven/L-7801-2019
+   Thiessen Philbrook, Heather/MGU-8480-2025
+   Parikh, Chirag/ABQ-1981-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thiessen Philbrook, Heather/0000-0003-2067-0514},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NIH {[}R01-HL-085757, K24-DK090203, P30-DK-079310, R01 DK115562, UO1
+   DK106962, R01 HL085757, R01 DK112258, U01 OH011326, U01-DK-082185]},
+Funding-Text = {Funding statement. NIH (R01-HL-085757 to CRP) funded the TRIBE-AKI
+   Consortium. CRP is supported by NIH grant K24-DK090203 and the
+   P30-DK-079310 O'Brien Kidney Center Grant. SGC has salary support from
+   NIH grants R01 DK115562, UO1 DK106962, R01 HL085757, R01 DK112258, and
+   U01 OH011326. SGC and CRP are members of the NIH-sponsored Assessment,
+   Serial Evaluation, and Subsequent Sequelae of Acute Kidney Injury
+   (ASSESS-AKI) Consortium (U01-DK-082185). The funding agencies did not
+   have any role in the study design, data collection and analysis,
+   decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific
+   roles of CRP and SGC are articulated in the `author contributions'
+   section SGC received consulting fees from Goldfinch Bio, CHF Solutions,
+   Quark Biopharma, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Takeda Pharmaceuticals, and
+   Relypsa. These organizations did not have any role in the study design,
+   data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
+   manuscript. The specific roles of SGC are articulated in the `author
+   contributions' section.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NU7WV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000573851100021},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000319423700038,
+Author = {Wnuk, Krzysztof and Pfahl, Dietmar and Callele, David and Karlsson,
+   Even-Andre},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {How can Open Source Software Development Help Requirements Management
+   Gain the Potential of Open Innovation: An Exploratory Study},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACM-IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM'12)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {271-279},
+Note = {6th ACM-IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Lund, SWEDEN, SEP 19-20, 2012},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery (ACM); ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn
+   (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc (CS)},
+Abstract = {A key component in successfully managing software products is to
+   properly, and in a timely manner, identify and secure competitive
+   advantage by innovation via feature differentiation. Although open
+   source software (OSS) is not a new idea, several product development
+   companies that operate in a market-driven context have started to use
+   open source solutions as core software components in their products.
+   Adopting open source core components implies a lower degree of control
+   over software development and increased business risk associated with
+   integrating differentiating contributions into the core release stream.
+   Whether and how to adjust the current requirements management practices
+   after the adoption of OSS components to fully benefit from the concept
+   of open innovation has not yet been empirically explored. We outline
+   experiences and challenges related to leveraging open innovation via
+   engaging in OSS identified during 19 interviews with practitioners
+   occupying different roles in the requirements management process at a
+   large company followed by four validation interviews with other
+   practitioners. We then propose a research agenda for requirements and
+   decision management in the open innovation context and suggest which
+   challenges in requirements engineering open innovation affects.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wnuk, K (Corresponding Author), Lund Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
+   Wnuk, Krzysztof; Pfahl, Dietmar, Lund Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Box 118, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden.
+   Callele, David, Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Comp Sci, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-1056-7},
+Keywords = {Case study; open innovation; open source software; software requirements
+   management},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {Krzysztof.Wnuk@cs.lth.se
+   Dietmar.Pfahl@cs.lth.se
+   callele@cs.usask.ca
+   andre.karlsson@addalot.se},
+Affiliations = {Lund University; University of Saskatchewan},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pfahl, Dietmar/H-3084-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pfahl, Dietmar/0000-0003-2400-501X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {VINNOVA (Swedish Agency for Innovation Systems) within the UPITER
+   project},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by VINNOVA (Swedish Agency for Innovation
+   Systems) within the UPITER project. Special thanks to the anonymous
+   informants for their valuable time and knowledge.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {20},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BFE47},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319423700038},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001048270700020,
+Author = {Eibl, Gregor and Thurnay, Lorinc},
+Editor = {Sabatini, N and Hagen, L and Liao, HC and Cid, DD},
+Title = {The promises and perils of open source software release and usage by
+   government - evidence from GitHub and literature},
+Booktitle = {TOGETHER IN THE UNSTABLE WORLD: DIGITAL GOVERNMENT AND SOLIDARITY},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {180-190},
+Note = {24th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research
+   (DGO) - Together in the Unstable World - Digital Government and
+   Solidarity, Gdansk, POLAND, JUL 11-14, 2023},
+Organization = {Elsevier; Digital Govt Soc; Gdansk Univ Technol, Res Univ Excellence
+   Initiat; Fdn Lech Walesa Inst; Marshal Pomorskie Voivodeship; President
+   City Gdansk; Rector Gdansk Univ Technol; Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac
+   Management \& Econ},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) is extensively utilized in industry and
+   government because it allows for open access to the source code and
+   allows for external involvement in the software development process.
+   There are several factors driving this movement in a government setting,
+   making it difficult to assess the adoption's success. Through a study of
+   billions of rows of GitHub activity data, this research analyzes the
+   production of OSS by administrations in German-speaking countries in
+   detail and analyses the motivating factors and challenges to OSS
+   adoption through a literature review. Similar studies have been
+   conducted in other nations, with somewhat different approaches, foci,
+   and different ways to identify public GitHub users as well as insiders
+   and outsiders of OSS projects. 16 consequences of OSS usage and
+   development are listed in the paper. On GitHub, we found 1021 OSS
+   projects run by public agencies in largly German-speaking nations. We
+   then compiled a list of the most popular projects based on commits and
+   the most active public agencies in terms of projects. The research also
+   finds automatic contributions by bots, which have not been taken into
+   account in the literature so far, and demonstrates highly substantial
+   positive correlations between commits, forks, and stars as proxy for the
+   popularity of these projects. This research introduces a new method for
+   identifying government organizations in OSS platforms and illuminates
+   the possible positive and negative effects of the public sector's
+   release and adoption of open source software.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Eibl, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Continuing Educ Krems, Krems An Der Donau, Austria.
+   Eibl, Gregor; Thurnay, Lorinc, Univ Continuing Educ Krems, Krems An Der Donau, Austria.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3598469.3598489},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0837-4},
+Keywords = {GitHub; government; citizen engagement; open source software; benefits;
+   barriers; evidence},
+Keywords-Plus = {ADOPTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Public Administration; Social Issues},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Public Administration;
+   Social Issues},
+Author-Email = {gregor.eibl@donau-uni.ac.at
+   loerinc.thurnay@donau-uni.ac.at},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Federal Chancellery of Austria},
+Funding-Text = {This paper is part of the OS Pretium project, which has received funding
+   from the Federal Chancellery of Austria.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BV5HB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001048270700020},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000352133800010,
+Author = {Stolarz, Mateusz and Ficek, Krzysztof and Binkowski, Marcin and
+   Wojcicka, Anna and Wrobel, Zygmunt},
+Editor = {Pietka, E and Kawa, J and Wieclawek, W},
+Title = {The Three Dimensional Visualization Growth of Bone Tissue in
+   Microstructure of Surface Analysis Using Drishti Open-Source Software},
+Booktitle = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN BIOMEDICINE, VOL 3},
+Series = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {283},
+Pages = {91-102},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, computed tomography and three dimensional visualization
+   provide anatomic images structures with an impressive richness of
+   anatomical details. They are ubiquitous used in various fields of
+   medical knowledge. In addition, X-ray microtomography (XMT) next to
+   standard quantitative computed tomography (QCT) provide data with much
+   higher spatial resolution. Use them for three dimensional visualization
+   of the surface of animal tissue for macroscopic and microscopic analysis
+   of the structure of tissue is a tool of immense possibilities that
+   successfully is widely use in structural studies of hard tissues. The
+   research article presents the disadvantages and advantages of the
+   creation and use of three dimensional visualization of images using
+   Drishti open-source software on the example of growth of sheep bone
+   tissue.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Stolarz, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Silesia, Inst Comp Sci, Xray Microtomog Lab, Dept Biomed Comp Syst, Bedzinska 39, PL-41200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
+   Stolarz, Mateusz; Binkowski, Marcin; Wojcicka, Anna; Wrobel, Zygmunt, Univ Silesia, Inst Comp Sci, Xray Microtomog Lab, Dept Biomed Comp Syst, PL-41200 Sosnowiec, Poland.
+   Stolarz, Mateusz, City Hosp Zabrze, Dept Orthoped \& Traumatol, PL-41803 Zabrze, Poland.
+   Stolarz, Mateusz; Ficek, Krzysztof, Galen Orthopaed, PL-43150 Bierun, Poland.
+   Wojcicka, Anna, Mat Pedag Univ, Inst Technol, Dept Technol \& Engn, PL-30084 Krakow, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-06593-9\_9},
+ISSN = {2194-5357},
+EISSN = {2194-5365},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-06593-9; 978-3-319-06592-2},
+Keywords = {Three dimensional visualization; bone tissue; animal studies; X-ray
+   microtomography},
+Keywords-Plus = {X-RAY MICROTOMOGRAPHY; QUANTIFICATION; FEMUR},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Imaging Science \& Photographic
+   Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Biomedical; Imaging Science \& Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {matstolarz@gmail.com
+   galen@galen.pl
+   marcin.binkowski@us.edu.pl
+   aniawojcicka@gmail.com
+   zygmunt.wrobel@us.edu.pl},
+Affiliations = {University of Silesia in Katowice},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Krzysztof, Ficek/X-3529-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wrobel, Zygmunt/0000-0002-0636-1769
+   Krzysztof, Ficek/0000-0002-3027-9984
+   Wojcicka, Anna/0000-0001-8060-2009},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC3ZR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000352133800010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001324649000008,
+Author = {Pakvasa, Mikhail and Prescher, Hannes and Hendren-Santiago, Bryce and Da
+   Lomba, Tony and McKenzie, Nicholas and Orsbon, Courtney and Collier,
+   Zachary and Ramirez-Garcia, Richard and Gomez, Isabella and Reid,
+   Russell R.},
+Title = {An Easy-to-Use Protocol for Segmenting and 3-D Printing Craniofacial
+   CT-Images Using Open-Source Software},
+Journal = {FACE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {66-73},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Introduction: Stereolithography, also known as 3D printing (3DP), is a
+   versatile and useful technology with many healthcare applications. While
+   3DP has gained tremendous popularity, it remains a daunting and
+   perceptibly time-consuming process for the inexperienced user, with most
+   turning to commercially printed products. Commercial vendors are
+   expensive. We propose that 3DP is feasible for the inexperienced user
+   with the appropriate knowledge and tools.Methods: A 3DP protocol was
+   created for model design and printing using open-source software and a
+   low-cost desktop printer. It was betatested by 3 inexperienced users.
+   The fidelity of the protocol was then tested in direct comparison to
+   industry models made for 3 patients undergoing mandibular distraction
+   osteogenesis, using standard cephalometric measurements.Results: All
+   inexperienced testers were able to successfully create a 3D model using
+   the easy-to-follow protocol without the use of any other resources. The
+   models were created in a mean time of 170 minutes. All cephalometric
+   measurements on the open-source printed models were equal to within 0.5
+   to 1.0 mm of the respective industry models.Conclusions: As the 3DP
+   process is simplified and desktop printers and materials become more
+   affordable, we anticipate that its implementation will become more
+   commonplace. We describe a step-by-step, protocol using open-source
+   software and affordable materials to create 3D models.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC},
+Address = {2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Reid, RR (Corresponding Author), Univ Chicago, Sect Plast \& Reconstruct Surg, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Rm J-641, M-C 6035, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
+   Pakvasa, Mikhail; Hendren-Santiago, Bryce; Da Lomba, Tony; McKenzie, Nicholas; Orsbon, Courtney; Ramirez-Garcia, Richard, Univ Chicago, Biol Sci Div, Chicago, IL USA.
+   Prescher, Hannes; Reid, Russell R., Univ Chicago, Med \& Biol Sci, Chicago, IL USA.
+   Collier, Zachary, Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA USA.
+   Gomez, Isabella, Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL USA.},
+DOI = {10.1177/27325016211072286},
+ISSN = {2732-5016},
+Keywords = {3D printing; stereolithography; craniofacial; open source},
+Keywords-Plus = {PATIENT; MODELS; STEREOLITHOGRAPHY; SURGERY},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery},
+Author-Email = {rreid@surgery.bsd.uchicago.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Chicago; University of Chicago; University of Southern
+   California; University of Chicago},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Reid, Russell/LIF-6227-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Da Lomba, Tony/0009-0008-4481-9081},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Institutes of Health {[}DE030480]},
+Funding-Text = {The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for
+   the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Dr.
+   Russell Reid owns stock in and is a consultant for ImmersiveTouch Inc.
+   The project was funded by the National Institutes of Health R01 grant
+   (NIH/NIDCR DE030480)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {FACE},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {H6P8B},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001324649000008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000491283900024,
+Author = {Malhotra, Ruchika and Lata, Kusum},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {On the Application of Cross-Project Validation for Predicting
+   Maintainability of Open Source Software using Machine Learning
+   Techniques},
+Booktitle = {2018 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RELIABILITY, INFOCOM TECHNOLOGIES
+   AND OPTIMIZATION (TRENDS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS) (ICRITO) (ICRITO)},
+Series = {International Conference on Reliability Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization Trends and Future Directions},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {175-181},
+Note = {7th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and
+   Optimization - Trends and Future Directions (ICRITO), Amity Univ, Noida,
+   INDIA, AUG 29-31, 2018},
+Organization = {Amity Univ, Amity Inst Informat Technol; IEEE; IEEE UP Sect; Comp Soc
+   India},
+Abstract = {Design and development of models to predict software maintenance effort
+   is an impending research area as these models help to predict
+   maintenance effort of software system at earlier stages of its
+   development. The predictions of these models help in allocation of
+   limited resources in an optimal way in the test and maintenance phases
+   of software development. Although numeral software maintainability
+   prediction models have been successfully developed in the past using
+   machine learning (ML) and statistical techniques but there is always
+   threat to generalizability of result have prevailed, as these models are
+   validated on the same data set on which they are trained. This study
+   endeavors to improve generalizability of the software maintainability
+   prediction by cross-project validation where prediction model developed
+   on one software project is validated against the other project. To meet
+   our objective we have taken three open source projects written in java
+   language.
+   The performance of the models is evaluated using prevalent the
+   performance measures. Based on the statistical tests; it is quite
+   conclusive that cross project validation can be successfully applied to
+   predict software maintenance effort of open source software.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Malhotra, R (Corresponding Author), Delhi Technol Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Discipline Software Engn, Delhi, India.
+   Malhotra, Ruchika, Delhi Technol Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Discipline Software Engn, Delhi, India.
+   Lata, Kusum, Delhi Technol Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Delhi, India.},
+ISSN = {2469-875X},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-4692-2},
+Keywords = {Maintenance Effort; Cross Project Validation; Software Maintainability
+   Prediction},
+Keywords-Plus = {NETWORK},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {ruchikamalhotra2004@yahoo.com
+   er.kusum82@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Delhi Technological University; Delhi Technological University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {lata, kusum/JQX-1718-2023
+   Malhotra, Ruchika/ABC-3126-2020},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO0JF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000491283900024},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001306570400001,
+Author = {Menze, Sebastian and Macaulay, Gavin J. and Zhang, Guosong and Lowther,
+   Andrew D. and Krafft, Bjorn A.},
+Title = {KRILLSCAN: An automated open-source software for processing and analysis
+   of echosounder data from the Antarctic krill fishery},
+Journal = {FISHERIES MANAGEMENT AND ECOLOGY},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Krillscan software was developed to automatically process echosounder
+   data and achieve an accelerated and transparent analysis of backscatter
+   data that allows calculation of target biomass. Herein, the fishery for
+   Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba, Henceforth Krill) was used as a case
+   study to develop the approach. Implementation of a sustainable
+   management strategy for the krill fishery is complicated by a lack of
+   regularly updated krill abundance data on spatiotemporal scales of the
+   fishery. To increase krill biomass data availability, automatic
+   echosounder data processing and swarm detection software was tested
+   against traditional manual scrutinization with LSSS software and agreed
+   with only minor offsets in estimated nautical area scattering
+   coefficients. In addition to automatic processing and data transfer,
+   Krillscan also has a graphical user interface to supervise automatic
+   krill swarm detection. Echogram size can be compressed up to 100 times
+   and raw data are processed faster than generated, thereby enabling
+   near-real time analysis and data transfer. Compressed data can be
+   transmitted online to allow fishing vessels to conduct surveys without
+   having scientific personnel with special expertise on board.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Menze, S (Corresponding Author), Inst Marine Res, Bergen, Norway.
+   Menze, Sebastian; Zhang, Guosong; Krafft, Bjorn A., Inst Marine Res, Bergen, Norway.
+   Macaulay, Gavin J., Aqualyd Ltd, Wakefield, New Zealand.
+   Lowther, Andrew D., Norwegian Polar Res Inst, Tromso, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1111/fme.12739},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2024},
+ISSN = {0969-997X},
+EISSN = {1365-2400},
+Keywords = {Antarctic krill; echosounders; platforms of opportunity; python;
+   real-time data analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {EUPHAUSIA-SUPERBA; ABUNDANCE; MANAGEMENT; ISLANDS; NOISE},
+Research-Areas = {Fisheries},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Fisheries},
+Author-Email = {sebastian.menze@hi.no},
+Affiliations = {Institute of Marine Research - Norway; Norwegian Polar Institute},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lowther, Andrew/T-2511-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Norges Forskningsrad {[}310028]; Havforskningsinstituttet {[}14246]},
+Funding-Text = {Norges Forskningsrad, Grant/Award Number: 310028;
+   Havforskningsinstituttet, Grant/Award Number: 14246},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {Fisheries Manag. Ecol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {U6I2C},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001306570400001},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358153200032,
+Author = {Aman, Hirohisa and Yamashita, Akiko and Sasaki, Takashi and Kawahara,
+   Minoru},
+Editor = {Rabiser, R and Torkar, R},
+Title = {Multistage Growth Model for Code Change Events in Open Source Software
+   Development: An Example using Development of Nagios},
+Booktitle = {2014 40TH EUROMICRO CONFERENCE SERIES ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND
+   ADVANCED APPLICATIONS (SEAA 2014)},
+Series = {EUROMICRO Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {207-212},
+Note = {40th Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced
+   Applications (SEAA), Univ Verona, Dept Comp Sci, Verona, ITALY, AUG
+   27-29, 2014},
+Organization = {Elsevier Informat \& Software Technol Journal; EDALab s r l; Euromicro},
+Abstract = {In recent years, many open source software (OSS) products have become
+   popular and widely used in the information technology (IT) business. To
+   successfully run IT business, it is important to properly understand the
+   OSS development status. Having a proper understanding of development
+   status is necessary to evaluate and predict the product quality.
+   However, the OSS development status is not easy to understand, because
+   it is often concurrently developed by many distributed contributors, and
+   its developmental structure is complicated. To aid the understanding of
+   the development status, there is an approach that models the trend of
+   source code change events (evolution) with a growth curve. Although an
+   application of growth curves seems to be a promising approach, there has
+   been a big issue that a single growth curve is often unsuitable for
+   modeling the whole evolution because of its complex evolutionary
+   behavior. This paper proposes a multistage model that divides the whole
+   development period into some stages, and applies a different growth
+   curve to a different stage. The empirical investigation in this paper
+   shows that the switching points of stages have meaningful associations
+   with the release dates.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Aman, H (Corresponding Author), Ehime Univ, Ctr Informat Technol, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan.
+   Aman, Hirohisa; Sasaki, Takashi; Kawahara, Minoru, Ehime Univ, Ctr Informat Technol, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan.
+   Yamashita, Akiko, Ehime Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SEAA.2014.47},
+ISSN = {1089-6503},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-5795-8},
+Keywords-Plus = {RELIABILITY GROWTH; ERROR-DETECTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {aman@ehime-u.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Ehime University; Ehime University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD1MO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358153200032},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001243881400002,
+Author = {Rathia, Dharam S. and Konuri, Vijay K.},
+Title = {From Data to Design: Constructing Scapula and Hip Bone Through Online
+   Datasets, Open-Source Software and 3D Printers},
+Journal = {CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY 13},
+Abstract = {Introduction Human skeletons and bones are essential for medical and
+   allied sciences students. Nowadays, it is becoming challenging to
+   procure bone legally, resulting in medical students' inadequacy of bone.
+   Plaster -of -Paris or resin bone models sold on the market are less
+   detailed than real bones. Aims and objectives This study aims to create
+   a three-dimensional (3D)-printed human bone model with free, open-source
+   software and fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printers, compare its
+   accuracy with the original bones and validate it with a textbook
+   description. Methods Scapula and hip bone models were produced using
+   open-source software 3D Slicer from computed tomography (CT) data from
+   the ``New Mexico Decedent Image Database{''}. After automated
+   segmentation, bones were edited manually with tools in a 3D Slicer
+   (https://www.slicer.org/) and Meshmixer software (Autodesk Inc., San
+   Rafael, California, United States) and 3D bone models were printed using
+   polylactic (PLA) filament. Results and discussions 3D digital models of
+   both bones were successfully created with the maximum possible accuracy
+   with an FDM 3D printer. A 3D digital replica of the scapula obtained
+   after segmentation retained most anatomical features except for the
+   glenoid cavity, as the head of the humerus obscured the glenoid cavity.
+   The 3D digital skeleton of the hip bone retained all anatomical features
+   except articulating surfaces, such as the acetabulum and auricular
+   surface ilium, which were obscured by the head of the femur and sacrum.
+   A few morphological features of both bones differed from the original
+   dry bone, and a few finer details were unclear in the iliac fossa and
+   ischium. After manual editing and post -processing, the final physical
+   model obtained has all the features. Conclusions We conclude that it is
+   possible to produce anatomically accurate models with the greatest
+   possible resemblance and accuracy to the original bones using free and
+   open-source data with an FDM 3D printer.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGERNATURE},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rathia, DS (Corresponding Author), All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Anat, Raipur, India.
+   Rathia, Dharam S.; Konuri, Vijay K., All India Inst Med Sci, Dept Anat, Raipur, India.},
+DOI = {10.7759/cureus.60212},
+Article-Number = {e60212},
+EISSN = {2168-8184},
+Keywords = {image segmentation; 3d slicer; innominate; scapula; 3d printing},
+Research-Areas = {General \& Internal Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medicine, General \& Internal},
+Author-Email = {dr.rathia@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Raipur},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Cureus J Med Sci},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TU9C7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001243881400002},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001009284100005,
+Author = {Blancaflor, Eric B. and Samonte, Sasky A.},
+Title = {An Analysis and Comparison of Proprietary and Open-Source Software for
+   Building E-commerce Website: A Case Study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {426-430},
+Abstract = {Starting an e-commerce website has been one of the most successful
+   business ideas in recent years. Managing an e-commerce website used to
+   be challenging, but thanks to advances in technology, it is now feasible
+   to successfully manage an e-commerce website by choosing the right
+   e-commerce platform. Almost every company nowadays has a website,
+   particularly those that cater to digital or internet-based clientele.
+   Starting a modest online store is straightforward, but as the company
+   expands, the expectations get more specialized, and they are not met.
+   Unfortunately, ``ready to go{''} solutions are typically resistive to
+   acceptance, meaning that all individual changes are not warmly welcomed.
+   This study analyzed and compared the two types of software used in
+   building e-commerce websites in the Philippines' popular websites and
+   detected the current web technologies and conducted an online survey
+   using qualitative approach with the participation of experts and
+   familiar with e-commerce system. It also to identified what are the
+   things need to consider when choosing software. As results from the
+   surveys on e-commerce software, the most significant variables to
+   consider when choosing an ecommerce software, whether proprietary or
+   open source, are security and performance, followed by time and budget
+   when establishing an e-commerce website.},
+Publisher = {ENGINEERING \& TECHNOLOGY PUBLISHING},
+Address = {2448 DESIRE AVE, ROWLAND HEIGHTS, CA 91748 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Blancaflor, EB (Corresponding Author), Mapua Univ, Sch Informat Technol, Makati, Philippines.
+   Blancaflor, Eric B.; Samonte, Sasky A., Mapua Univ, Sch Informat Technol, Makati, Philippines.},
+DOI = {10.12720/jait.14.3.426-430},
+ISSN = {1798-2340},
+Keywords = {e-commerce; proprietary software; open-source software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {ebblancaflor@mapua.edu.ph},
+Affiliations = {Mapua University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Blanca, Eric/ABJ-1750-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Adv. Inf. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {J4JE2},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001009284100005},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000587579900023,
+Author = {Chen, Celia and Shi, Lin and Shoga, Michael and Wang, Qing and Boehm,
+   Barry},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {How Do Defects Hurt Qualities? An Empirical Study on Characterizing A
+   Software Maintainability Ontology in Open Source Software},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE QUALITY, RELIABILITY AND
+   SECURITY (QRS 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {226-237},
+Note = {18th IEEE International Conference on Software Quality, Reliability, and
+   Security (QRS), Lisbon, PORTUGAL, JUL 16-20, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Reliabil Soc},
+Abstract = {Beyond the functional requirements of a system, software maintainability
+   is essential for project success. While there exists a large knowledge
+   base of software maintainability, this knowledge is rarely used in open
+   source software due to the large number of developers and inefficiency
+   in identifying quality issues. To effectively utilize the current
+   knowledge base in practice requires a deeper understanding of how
+   problems associated with the different qualities arise and change over
+   time. In this paper, we sample over 6000 real bugs found from several
+   Mozilla products to examine how maintainability is expressed with
+   subgroups of repairability and modifiability. Furthermore, we manually
+   study how these qualities evolve as the products mature, what the root
+   causes of the bugs are for each quality and the impact and dependency of
+   each quality. Our results inform which areas should be focused on to
+   ensure maintainability at different stages of the development and
+   maintenance process.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Southern Calif, Ctr Syst \& Software Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA.
+   Chen, C (Corresponding Author), Occidental Coll, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA.
+   Chen, Celia; Boehm, Barry, Univ Southern Calif, Ctr Syst \& Software Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90007 USA.
+   Shi, Lin; Wang, Qing, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Software, Lab Internet Software Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Qing, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Software, State Key Lab Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Shi, Lin; Wang, Qing, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Chen, Celia; Shoga, Michael, Occidental Coll, Los Angeles, CA 90041 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/QRS.2018.00036},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-7757-5},
+Keywords = {software maintainability; software maintainability ontology; software
+   quality; software quality measurement},
+Keywords-Plus = {METRICS; LAWS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {qianqiac@usc.edu
+   shilin@usc.edu
+   shoga@oxy.edu
+   qianqiac@usc.edu
+   boehm@usc.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Southern California; Chinese Academy of Sciences;
+   Institute of Software, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of
+   Software, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese
+   Academy of Sciences, CAS; Occidental College},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, qi/ITT-9652-2023
+   Shi, Lin/LEM-4882-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Shi, Lin/0000-0003-1476-7213},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {U.S. Department of Defense through the Systems Engineering Research
+   Center (SERC); National Science Foundation {[}CMMI-1408909]},
+Funding-Text = {This material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S.
+   Department of Defense through the Systems Engineering Research Center
+   (SERC). It is also supported by the National Science Foundation grant
+   CMMI-1408909, Developing a Constructive Logic-Based Theory of
+   Value-Based Systems Engineering.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ3OQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000587579900023},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000319713800005,
+Author = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein},
+Title = {Rallying competencies in virtual communities: A study of core processes
+   and user interest in open source software projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {129-148},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Managing work practices has become one of the key challenges facing
+   virtual communities. This paper seeks to broaden the research on virtual
+   communities by applying the theory of competency rallying (TCR) in a
+   longitudinal manner to examine the impact of task identification, task
+   assignment, task execution and task management on user interest in open
+   source software (OSS) projects defined by popularity and communication.
+   The aim of this paper is: (I) re-conceptualizing the concept of user
+   interest and broadening our understanding of user interest by
+   incorporating users' post-usage behaviors, (2) examining the effect of
+   various tasks involved in an OSS project's key processes of
+   defect-fixing and feature-enhancement on user interest. The current
+   study found that project popularity is positively influenced by task
+   assignment, task execution and task management. Additionally, user
+   communication was found to be positively impacted by task identification
+   and task execution. The data collected from 1178 OSS projects in a
+   longitudinal manner (at 3 time points over a period of 16 months)
+   confirmed the expectations from TCR and also demonstrated that over time
+   the effects that development of competencies and managing short term
+   cooperative work have on project success might increase, while the
+   impact of identifying market needs and marshalling competencies may not
+   significantly change. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ghapanchi, AH (Corresponding Author), Griffith Univ Gold Coast, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Griffith, Qld 4222, Australia.
+   Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein, Griffith Univ Gold Coast, Sch Informat \& Commun Technol, Griffith, Qld 4222, Australia.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2013.03.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; LICENSE CHOICE; SUCCESS; COMMUNICATION;
+   PARTICIPATION; INVOLVEMENT; INNOVATION; IMPACT; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {a.ghapanchi@griffith.edu.au},
+Affiliations = {Griffith University; Griffith University - Gold Coast Campus},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/I-5629-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ghapanchi, Amir Hossein/0000-0002-1897-0748},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {67},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {38},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {154YY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000319713800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000248090700004,
+Author = {Benoit-Barne, Chantal},
+Title = {Socio-technical deliberation about free and open source software::
+   Accounting for the status of artifacts in public life},
+Journal = {QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF SPEECH},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {93},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {211-235},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {This essay investigates the rhetorical practices of socio-technical
+   deliberation about free and open source (FIOS) software, providing
+   support for the idea that a public sphere is a socio-technical ensemble
+   that is discursive and fluid, yet tangible and organized because it is
+   enacted by both humans and non-humans. In keeping with the empirical
+   shift manifest in recent public sphere scholarship and Bruno Latour's
+   idea that socio-technical deliberation is characterized by the
+   inscription of non-humans, I describe the rhetorical manners in which
+   volunteer citizens define and mobilize a mundane artifact-a web site- in
+   a deliberation over the value of FIOS technologies for their
+   government-funded project. Through inscription of the web site as a
+   rhetorical resource and as the embodiment of their disposition toward
+   computer technologies, the volunteers formed and expressed competing
+   understandings of the role of FIOS technologies in sustaining a public
+   sphere. I argue that these competing views are consequential, for they
+   link technical artifacts and political agents in practice, by way of
+   aspirations, obligations, and forms of authority. Furthermore, by
+   claiming a form of agency for technologies in the public sphere, the
+   proponents of F10S technologies are inviting scholars of the public
+   sphere to question the status assigned to technical artifacts in their
+   investigations and theories of the public sphere.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Benoit-Barné, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Montreal, Dept Commun, CP 6128,Succursale Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.
+   Univ Montreal, Dept Commun, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1080/00335630701426751},
+ISSN = {0033-5630},
+EISSN = {1479-5779},
+Keywords = {public sphere theory; Bruno Latour; socio-technical deliberation; free
+   and open source software; artifact},
+Keywords-Plus = {SPHERE; ORGANIZATION},
+Research-Areas = {Communication},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Communication},
+Author-Email = {chantal.benoit-barne@umontreal.ca},
+Affiliations = {Universite de Montreal},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {95},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Q. J. Speech},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {190WG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000248090700004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001450983400001,
+Author = {Dold, Matthias and Pereira, Joana and Sajonz, Bastian and Coenen, Volker
+   A. and Thielen, Jordy and Janssen, Marcus L. F. and Tangermann, Michael},
+Title = {Dareplane: a modular open-source software platform for BCI research with
+   application in closed-loop deep brain stimulation},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NEURAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Objective. This work introduces Dareplane, a modular and broad
+   technology-agnostic open source software platform for brain-computer
+   interface (BCI) research with an application focus on adaptive deep
+   brain stimulation (aDBS). One difficulty for investigating control
+   approaches for aDBS resides with the complex setups required for aDBS
+   experiments, a challenge Dareplane tries to address. Approach. The key
+   features of the platform are presented and the composition of modules
+   into a full experimental setup is discussed in the context of a
+   Python-based orchestration module. The performance of a typical
+   experimental setup on Dareplane for aDBS is evaluated in three benchtop
+   experiments, covering (a) an easy-to-replicate setup using an Arduino
+   microcontroller, (b) a setup with hardware of an implantable pulse
+   generator, and (c) a setup using an established and CE certified
+   external neurostimulator. The full technical feasibility of the platform
+   in the aDBS context is demonstrated in a first closed-loop session with
+   externalized leads on a patient with Parkinson's disease receiving DBS
+   treatment and further in a non-invasive BCI speller application using
+   code-modulated visual evoked potential (c-VEP). Main results. The
+   platform is implemented and open-source accessible on
+   https://github.com/bsdlab/Dareplane. Benchtop results show that
+   performance of the platform is sufficient for current aDBS latencies,
+   and the platform could successfully be used in the aDBS experiment. The
+   timing-critical c-VEP speller could be successfully implemented on the
+   platform achieving expected information transfer rates. Significance.
+   The Dareplane platform supports aDBS setups, and more generally the
+   research on neurotechnological systems such as BCIs. It provides a
+   modular, technology-agnostic, and easy-to-implement software platform to
+   make experimental setups more resilient and replicable.},
+Publisher = {IOP Publishing Ltd},
+Address = {TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Dold, M (Corresponding Author), Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit \& Behav, Data Driven Neurotechnol Lab, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
+   Dold, M (Corresponding Author), Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Dold, M (Corresponding Author), Maastricht Univ, Mental Hlth \& Neurosci Res Inst, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Dold, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Dept Stereotact \& Funct Neurosurg, Freiburg, Germany.
+   Dold, Matthias; Pereira, Joana; Thielen, Jordy; Tangermann, Michael, Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit \& Behav, Data Driven Neurotechnol Lab, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
+   Dold, Matthias; Janssen, Marcus L. F., Maastricht Univ Med Ctr, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Dold, Matthias; Janssen, Marcus L. F., Maastricht Univ, Mental Hlth \& Neurosci Res Inst, Maastricht, Netherlands.
+   Dold, Matthias; Pereira, Joana; Sajonz, Bastian; Coenen, Volker A., Univ Freiburg, Fac Med, Med Ctr, Dept Stereotact \& Funct Neurosurg, Freiburg, Germany.
+   Pereira, Joana, Univ Freiburg, BrainLinks BrainTools Ctr, Freiburg, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1741-2552/adbb20},
+Article-Number = {026029},
+ISSN = {1741-2560},
+EISSN = {1741-2552},
+Keywords = {deep brain stimulation; closed-loop; open source software;
+   brain-computer interface; electrophysiology; brain-machine interface;
+   c-VEP},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARKINSONS-DISEASE; INTERFACE; DESIGN},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Neurosciences \& Neurology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Neurosciences},
+Author-Email = {matthias.dold@donders.ru.nl},
+Affiliations = {Radboud University Nijmegen; Maastricht University; Maastricht
+   University Medical Centre (MUMC); Maastricht University; University of
+   Freiburg; University of Freiburg},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thielen, Jordy/0000-0002-6264-0367},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Dutch Brain Foundation (Hersenstichting); Dutch Brain Foundation
+   {[}510112977]; Newronika (Milan, Italy) - Deutsche
+   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) {[}16SV8011]; Bundesministerium fr Bildung
+   und Forschung; Ceregate (Hamburg, Germany); BrainLab (Munich, Germany);
+   Cortec (Freiburg, Germany); UNEEG Medical (Munich, Germany); Precisis
+   (Heidelberg, Germany)},
+Funding-Text = {MD receives funding from the Dareplane collaboration project, which is
+   co-funded by PPP Allowance awarded by Health Holland, Top Sector Life
+   Sciences \& Health, to stimulate public-private partnerships as well as
+   by a contribution from the Dutch Brain Foundation. The Dareplane project
+   also received in kind contributions by CorTec (Freiburg, Germany) and
+   Newronika (Milan, Italy). JP is funded by the Deutsche
+   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under the Walter Benjamin Program (Project
+   Number 510112977). The PD-Interaktiv I study is funded by the
+   Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Grant 16SV8011). BS
+   receives a research grant from Ceregate (Hamburg, Germany) and honoraria
+   as an advisor for Precisis (Heidelberg, Germany), both unrelated to this
+   work. VC receives a collaborative grant from BrainLab (Munich, Germany).
+   He serves as an advisor for Aleva (Lausanne, Switzerland), Ceregate
+   (Hamburg, Germany), Cortec (Freiburg, Germany) and Inbrain (Barcelona,
+   Spain). He has an ongoing IIT with Boston Scientific (USA). He has
+   received travel support and honoraria for lectures from Boston
+   Scientific (USA), UNEEG Medical (Munich, Germany), and Precisis
+   (Heidelberg, Germany).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {86},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Neural Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {0MQ1V},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001450983400001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001255850900001,
+Author = {Ben Hamouda, Refka and Estellon, Bertrand and Himet, Khalil and Cherif,
+   Aimen and Marthinet, Hugo and Loreau, Jean-Marie and Texier, Gaetan and
+   Granjeaud, Samuel and Almeras, Lionel},
+Title = {MSProfileR: An Open-Source Software for Quality Control of
+   Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Spectra},
+Journal = {INFORMATICS-BASEL},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {In the early 2000s, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of
+   flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) emerged as a performant and
+   relevant tool for identifying micro-organisms. Since then, it has become
+   practically essential for identifying bacteria in microbiological
+   diagnostic laboratories. In the last decade, it was successfully applied
+   for arthropod identification, allowing researchers to distinguish
+   vectors from non-vectors of infectious diseases. However, identification
+   failures are not rare, hampering its wide use. Failure is generally
+   attributed either to the absence of respective counter species MS
+   spectra in the database or to the insufficient quality of query MS
+   spectra (i.e., lower intensity and diversity of MS peaks detected). To
+   avoid matching errors due to non-compliant spectra, the development of a
+   strategy for detecting and excluding outlier MS profiles became
+   compulsory. To this end, we created MSProfileR, an R package leading to
+   a bioinformatics tool through a simple installation, integrating a
+   control quality system of MS spectra and an analysis pipeline including
+   peak detection and MS spectra comparisons. MSProfileR can also add
+   metadata concerning the sample that the spectra are derived from.
+   MSProfileR has been developed in the R environment and offers a
+   user-friendly web interface using the R Shiny framework. It is available
+   on Microsoft Windows as a web browser application by simple navigation
+   using the link of the package on Github v.3.10.0. MSProfileR is
+   therefore accessible to non-computer specialists and is freely available
+   to the scientific community. We evaluated MSProfileR using two datasets
+   including exclusively MS spectra from arthropods. In addition to
+   coherent sample classification, outlier MS spectra were detected in each
+   dataset confirming the value of MSProfileR.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Almeras, L (Corresponding Author), Aix Marseille Univ, AP HM, SSA, RITMES, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Almeras, L (Corresponding Author), IHU Mediterranee Infect, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Almeras, L (Corresponding Author), Inst Rech Biomedicale Armees, Dept Microbiol \& Malad Infectieuses, Unite Parasitol \& Entomol, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Ben Hamouda, Refka; Himet, Khalil; Cherif, Aimen; Loreau, Jean-Marie; Texier, Gaetan; Almeras, Lionel, Aix Marseille Univ, AP HM, SSA, RITMES, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Ben Hamouda, Refka; Himet, Khalil; Cherif, Aimen; Loreau, Jean-Marie; Texier, Gaetan; Almeras, Lionel, IHU Mediterranee Infect, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Ben Hamouda, Refka; Himet, Khalil; Cherif, Aimen; Almeras, Lionel, Inst Rech Biomedicale Armees, Dept Microbiol \& Malad Infectieuses, Unite Parasitol \& Entomol, F-13005 Marseille, France.
+   Estellon, Bertrand, Aix Marseille Univ, Lab Informat \& Syst, CNRS, UMR 7246, F-13013 Marseille, France.
+   Marthinet, Hugo; Loreau, Jean-Marie; Texier, Gaetan, French Armed Forces Ctr Epidemiol \& Publ Hlth CESP, SSA, Camp Sainte Marthe, F-13568 Marseille, France.
+   Granjeaud, Samuel, Aix Marseille Univ, Inst Paoli Calmettes, Ctr Rech Cancerol Marseille, CRCM Integrat Bioinformat Platform,INSERM,,U1068,C, F-13009 Marseille, France.},
+DOI = {10.3390/informatics11020039},
+Article-Number = {39},
+EISSN = {2227-9709},
+Keywords = {R package; quality control; MALDI-TOF MS; arthropod vectors; Github;
+   rstudio; Shiny interface},
+Keywords-Plus = {TOF-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; IDENTIFICATION; TICKS; HOMOGENIZATION;
+   NORMALIZATION; ALGORITHMS; BACTERIA; TOOL; MS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {refkabenhamouda10@gmail.com
+   bertrand.estellon@univ-amu.fr
+   khalil.himet@outlook.com
+   cherif\_aymenn@hotmail.com
+   h.marthinet@gmail.com
+   jean-marie.loreau@def.gouv.fr
+   almeras.lionel@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Aix-Marseille Universite; Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Marseille;
+   Aix-Marseille Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
+   (CNRS); CNRS - Institute of Chemistry (INC); Aix-Marseille Universite;
+   UNICANCER; Institut Paoli-Calmette (IPC); Aix-Marseille Universite;
+   Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Granjeaud, Samuel/AAE-6488-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {ALMERAS, Lionel/0000-0003-0490-5774
+   Granjeaud, Samuel/0000-0001-9245-1535
+   BEN HAMOUDA, Refka/0009-0003-2921-036X
+   Texier, Gaetan/0000-0002-9242-1018},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Delegation Generale pour l'Armement (DGA,MS\_ProfileR project)
+   {[}PDH-2-NRBC-2-B-2201]},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been supported by the Delegation Generale pour l'Armement
+   (DGA,MS\_ProfileR project, Grant no. PDH-2-NRBC-2-B-2201).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {67},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Informatics-Basel},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {WO6G5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001255850900001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000298384400163,
+Author = {Mizushima, Kazunori and Ikawa, Yasuo},
+Editor = {Kocaoglu, DF and Anderson, TR and Daim, TU},
+Title = {A Structure of Co-creation in an Open Source Software Ecosystem: A Case
+   Study of the Eclipse Community},
+Booktitle = {2011 PROCEEDINGS OF PICMET 11: TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT IN THE ENERGY-SMART
+   WORLD (PICMET)},
+Year = {2011},
+Note = {Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and
+   Technology (PICMET) Conference on Technology Management in the
+   Energy-Smart World, Portland, OR, JUL 31-AUG 04, 2011},
+Organization = {Portland State Univ, Maseeh Coll Engn \& Comp Sci, Dept Engn \& Technol
+   Management; Portland State Univ, Off Informat Technol; IKON Off Solut},
+Abstract = {In an open source software (OSS) development community supported by
+   spontaneous volunteers, personal interests, technical capabilities,
+   hunger for fame, and the satisfaction of contributing to the public good
+   are said to be motivating factor for participation. In that community,
+   companies always play auxiliary roles, and integrate the result of OSS
+   into their business activities.
+   However, in the Eclipse open source software community, the main role of
+   OSS development activities is taken over by companies. The relationship
+   between individuals and companies is reversed. Therefore, it becomes
+   important to maintain the motivation of the development community,
+   promote innovation and link the activities to the profit of a company.
+   In other words, management of co-creation and competition are being
+   conducted at the same time.
+   This paper tries to clarify a structure of co-creation in an OSS
+   ecosystem led by companies considering the Eclipse community as one
+   particular case. It also constructs a co-creation process model to
+   promote sustainable development for an OSS ecosystem following two axes
+   1) value sharing and value acquisition, and 2) quantitative development
+   and qualitative development. Some mechanisms that drive this process are
+   embedded everywhere in the Eclipse ecosystem.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mizushima, K (Corresponding Author), Japan Adv Inst Sci \& Technol JAIST, Grad Sch Knowledge Sci, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
+   Mizushima, Kazunori; Ikawa, Yasuo, Japan Adv Inst Sci \& Technol JAIST, Grad Sch Knowledge Sci, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.},
+ISBN = {978-1-890843-23-6},
+Keywords-Plus = {ECOLOGY},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Operations Research \& Management
+   Science},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BYF23},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000298384400163},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324092000003,
+Author = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina and Fushida, Kyohei and Yoshida, Norihiro and
+   Iida, Hajimu},
+Title = {Micro process analysis of maintenance effort: an open source software
+   case study using metrics based on program slicing},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SOFTWARE-EVOLUTION AND PROCESS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {935-955},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {For any software project, most experts regard the maintenance phase as
+   the most effort and cost intensive of all phases in the software
+   development life cycle. This is due to the high maintenance effort,
+   time, and resources needed to effectively address issues during software
+   maintenance (maintenance activities). Mismanagement of these efforts can
+   lead to the degradation of software maintainability. Understanding the
+   assessment of the related software processes can help sustain or improve
+   maintainability during these maintenance activities. Recent studies have
+   shown that current software process assessments are expensive, generic,
+   and complex, especially for smaller organizations. In this paper, we
+   investigate an alternative software process assessment approach
+   performed by analyzing fine-grained processes (micro processes) of
+   maintenance activities. This approach assesses maintenance efforts based
+   on micro processes in relation to their impact on source code. The
+   approach derives maintenance effort from the complexity and duration of
+   micro processes and uses proposed metrics based on program slicing to
+   measure change impact. In this paper, we investigate an alternative
+   software process assessment approach by analysing fine-grained processes
+   (micro processes) of maintenance activities. At statistically
+   significant levels, results suggest that the level of the maintenance
+   efforts correlates with its impact on source code. Copyright (c) 2012
+   John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kula, RG (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Software Design Lab, 8916-5 Takayama, Nara 6300101, Japan.
+   Kula, Raula Gaikovina; Fushida, Kyohei; Yoshida, Norihiro; Iida, Hajimu, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Nara 6300101, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1002/smr.1572},
+ISSN = {2047-7473},
+EISSN = {2047-7481},
+Keywords = {software processes; mining software repositories; program slicing;
+   software metrics},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROCESS IMPROVEMENT; CODE; EXPERIENCE; MOTIVATORS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {raula-k@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula/AAD-6079-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kula, Raula Gaikovina/0000-0003-2324-0608},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Japan Society for the Promotion of Science {[}22500027]; Grants-in-Aid
+   for Scientific Research {[}22500027] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {First and foremost, the authors would like to thank the anonymous
+   reviewers for their valuable insights, guidance towards this paper.
+   Special thanks also to Shinji Kawaguchi of JAXA for his contribution in
+   the Micro Process Analysis research and to Mike Barker of NAIST for his
+   editorial efforts. This work is also supported by Japan Society for the
+   Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (No.
+   22500027).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Softw.-Evol. Proc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {213WU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324092000003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000682184400001,
+Author = {Massarelli, Carmine and Galeone, Ciro and Savino, Ilaria and Campanale,
+   Claudia and Uricchio, Vito Felice},
+Title = {Towards Sustainable Management of Mussel Farming through High-Resolution
+   Images and Open Source Software-The Taranto Case Study},
+Journal = {REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {15},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {This research activity, conducted in collaboration with the Aero-Naval
+   Operations Department of the Guardia di Finanza of Bari as part of the
+   Special Commissioner for urgent measures of reclamation, environmental
+   improvements and redevelopment of Taranto's measurement, is based on the
+   use of a high-resolution airborne sensor, mounted on board a helicopter
+   to identify and map all in operation and abandoned mussel farming in the
+   first and second inlet of Mar Piccolo. In addition, factors able to
+   compromise the environmental status of the Mar Piccolo ecosystem were
+   also evaluated. The methodological workflow developed lets extract
+   significant individual frames from the captured video tracks, improves
+   images by applying five image processing algorithms, georeferences the
+   individual frames based on flight data, and implements the processed
+   data in a thematic Geographical Information System. All mussel farms, in
+   operation and derelict, all partially submerged and/or water-coated
+   invisible to navigation poles and other elements such as illegal fishing
+   nets and marine litter on the seabed up to about 2 m deep, have been
+   identified and mapped. The creation of an instant, high-precision
+   cartographic representation made it possible to identify the
+   anthropogenic pressures on the Mar Piccolo of Taranto and the necessary
+   actions for better management of the area.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Massarelli, C (Corresponding Author), Italian Natl Res Council CNR IRSA, Water Res Inst, Via F De Blasio 5Zona Ind, I-70132 Bari, Italy.
+   Massarelli, Carmine; Savino, Ilaria; Campanale, Claudia; Uricchio, Vito Felice, Italian Natl Res Council CNR IRSA, Water Res Inst, Via F De Blasio 5Zona Ind, I-70132 Bari, Italy.
+   Galeone, Ciro, Environm Protect Agcy Apulia ARPA Puglia, Corso Trieste 27, I-70126 Bari, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/rs13152985},
+Article-Number = {2985},
+EISSN = {2072-4292},
+Keywords = {mussel farming; high-resolution image; transitional water management;
+   environmental pollution; open source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {GULF IONIAN SEA; MAR-PICCOLO; SYSTEM-DESIGN; SITES; CONTAMINATION;
+   CULTIVATION; MODELS; GROWTH; TOOLS},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Geology; Remote Sensing; Imaging
+   Science \& Photographic Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Remote Sensing;
+   Imaging Science \& Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {carmine.massarelli@ba.irsa.cnr.it
+   c.galeone@arpa.puglia.it
+   ilaria.savino@ba.irsa.cnr.it
+   daudia.campanale@ba.irsa.cnr.it
+   vito.uricchio@ba.irsa.cnr.it},
+Affiliations = {Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Ricerca sulle
+   Acque (IRSA-CNR)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Massarelli, Carmine/ABH-3564-2020
+   Galeone, Ciro/AAK-4009-2021
+   campanale, claudia/AAV-1836-2020
+   Savino, Ilaria/LFV-0320-2024
+   Massarelli, Carmine/G-7120-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {campanale, claudia/0000-0003-3673-3903
+   Savino, Ilaria/0000-0002-8881-4097
+   Massarelli, Carmine/0000-0001-8006-6998
+   Galeone, Ciro/0000-0003-4025-4905
+   URICCHIO, VITOFELICE/0000-0003-1373-7055},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Remote Sens.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TW1QR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000682184400001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560373200082,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann and Stol, Klaas-Jan and Riehle, Dirk and Fitzgerald, Brian},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Why Do Episodic Volunteers Stay in FLOSS Communities?},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 41ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2019)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {948-959},
+Note = {41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 25-31, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; ACM Special Interest Grp
+   Software Engn; Natl Sci Fdn; Facebook; IBM; Huawei; Monash Univ; Univ
+   Waterloo; Ecole Technologie Superieure; Amazon Web Serv; Tourisme
+   Montreal; Google; Microsoft Res; Blackberry; Fujitsu; Univ Calif Santa
+   Barbara, Comp Sci; ING; Nat Sci \& Engn Res Council Canada; Prompt; IEEE
+   Comp Soc, Tech Comm Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Successful Free/Libre and Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects
+   incorporate both habitual and infrequent, or episodic, contributors.
+   Using the concept of episodic volunteering (EV) from the general
+   volunteering literature, we derive a model consisting of five key
+   constructs that we hypothesize affect episodic volunteers' retention in
+   FLOSS communities. To evaluate the model we conducted a survey with over
+   100 FLOSS episodic volunteers. We observe that three of our model
+   constructs (social norms, satisfaction and community commitment) are all
+   positively associated with volunteers' intention to remain, while the
+   two other constructs (psychological sense of community and contributor
+   benefit motivations) are not. Furthermore, exploratory clustering on
+   unobserved heterogeneity suggests that there are four distinct
+   categories of volunteers: satisfied, classic, social and obligated.
+   Based on our findings, we offer suggestions for projects to incorporate
+   and manage episodic volunteers, so as to better leverage this type of
+   contributors and potentially improve projects' sustainability.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barcomb, A (Corresponding Author), Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Open Source Res Grp, Erlangen, Germany.
+   Barcomb, A (Corresponding Author), Lero, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Barcomb, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Limerick, Dept Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Barcomb, Ann; Stol, Klaas-Jan; Fitzgerald, Brian, Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Open Source Res Grp, Erlangen, Germany.
+   Barcomb, Ann; Stol, Klaas-Jan; Fitzgerald, Brian, Lero, Limerick, Ireland.
+   Stol, Klaas-Jan, Univ Coll Cork, Sch Comp Sci \& Informat Technol, Cork, Ireland.
+   Barcomb, Ann; Fitzgerald, Brian, Univ Limerick, Dept Comp Sci \& Informat Syst, Limerick, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2019.00100},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-0869-8},
+Keywords = {community management; episodic volunteering; open source software;
+   volunteer management},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; ROLE-IDENTITY; MOTIVATION; ISSUES; RETENTION;
+   PROJECTS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {ann@barcomb.org
+   klaas-jan.stol@lero.ie
+   dirk@riehle.org
+   bf@lero.ie},
+Affiliations = {University of Erlangen Nuremberg; University of Limerick; University
+   College Cork; University of Limerick},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stol, Klaas-Jan/I-6269-2013
+   Riehle, Dirk/X-8137-2019
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/E-7790-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511
+   Fitzgerald, Brian/0000-0001-9193-2863},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Science Foundation Ireland {[}15/SIRG/3293, 13/RC/2094]; Science
+   Foundation Ireland (SFI) {[}15/SIRG/3293] Funding Source: Science
+   Foundation Ireland (SFI)},
+Funding-Text = {We thank Michael Dorner, Gregor Endler, and Gottfried Hofmann early
+   feedback. This work was supported, in part, by Science Foundation
+   Ireland grants 15/SIRG/3293 and 13/RC/2094 to Lero.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {88},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BP6PQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560373200082},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000734649600001,
+Author = {Peinado-Santana, Sara and Hernandez-Lamas, Patricia and Bernabeu-Larena,
+   Jorge and Cabau-Anchuelo, Beatriz and Martin-Caro, Jose Antonio},
+Title = {Public Works Heritage 3D Model Digitisation, Optimisation and
+   Dissemination with Free and Open-Source Software and Platforms and
+   Low-Cost Tools},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {23},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {This paper describes an innovative, accessible, and sustainable method
+   for enhancing cultural heritage. Documenting and disseminating the
+   public works heritage have now come of age, digitally speaking, with the
+   adoption of new technologies both to further research on and heighten
+   the esteem attributed to the public works heritage. Nonetheless,
+   academic discourse rarely describes procedures for the 3D digitisation
+   of heritage works comprehensible to non-expert readers with limited
+   resources. Taking that premise as a starting point, with special
+   attention to the determinants of the public works heritage, this article
+   aims to define the general, open-source methodology covering 3D model
+   data capture, information processing and optimisation. The article also
+   discusses model dissemination strategies using free platforms and
+   low-cost tools. The general discussion is illustrated with the case
+   study of Ariza Bridge in Spain. This Renaissance-style structure dates
+   from the second half of the sixteenth century. Despite its listing as a
+   cultural heritage asset, the monument was flooded by the Giribaile
+   reservoir waters in 1998 and is now only wholly visible during droughts.
+   The application, developed with open-source software and implemented
+   with free platforms and low-cost tools, features geo-referencing and is
+   designed to be accessible to non-expert users. The methodology proposed
+   is intended as a suitable instrument for the sustainable study,
+   valorisation and dissemination of the built heritage.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {MDPI AG, Grosspeteranlage 5, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hernández-Lamas, P; Bernabéu-Larena, J (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Madrid UPM, Sch Civil Engn, Fdn Miguel Aguilo FMA, Madrid 28040, Spain.
+   Peinado-Santana, Sara; Hernandez-Lamas, Patricia; Bernabeu-Larena, Jorge; Cabau-Anchuelo, Beatriz; Martin-Caro, Jose Antonio, Tech Univ Madrid UPM, Sch Civil Engn, Fdn Miguel Aguilo FMA, Madrid 28040, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su132313020},
+Article-Number = {13020},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+Keywords = {cultural heritage; civil engineering; digital transformation;
+   photogrammetry; sustainable study; sustainable development; 3D model;
+   holography; augmented reality},
+Keywords-Plus = {AUGMENTED REALITY; COUNTRY PROFILE},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences;
+   Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {sara.peinado.santana@gmail.com
+   patricia.hlamas@upm.es
+   jorge.bernabeu@upm.es
+   beatriz.cabau@upm.es
+   jmc@inesingenieros.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Politecnica de Madrid},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bernabeu, Jorge/AAC-2886-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {HERNANDEZ LAMAS, PATRICIA/0000-0001-6656-0420
+   Bernabeu-Larena, Jorge/0000-0002-6720-3115
+   Martin-Caro Alamo, Jose Antonio/0000-0002-2963-2058},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {76},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Sustainability},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {XV0NJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000734649600001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001273423600046,
+Author = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Editor = {D'Amorim, M},
+Title = {From Models to Practice: Enhancing OSS Project Sustainability with
+   Evidence-Based Advice},
+Booktitle = {COMPANION PROCEEDINGS OF THE 32ND ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON THE
+   FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING, FSE COMPANION 2024},
+Year = {2024},
+Pages = {457-461},
+Note = {32nd ACM International Conference on the Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Porto de Galinhas, BRAZIL, JUL 15-19, 2024},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSOFT; Huawei; Technol Innovat Inst; Google;
+   JetBrains; Uber},
+Abstract = {Sustainability in Open Source Software (OSS) projects is crucial for
+   long-term innovation, community support, and the enduring success of
+   open-source solutions. Although multitude of studies have provided
+   effective models for OSS sustainability, their practical implications
+   have been lacking because most identified features are not amenable to
+   direct tuning by developers (e.g., levels of communication, number of
+   commits per project).
+   In this paper, we report on preliminary work toward making models more
+   actionable based on evidence-based findings from prior research. Given a
+   set of identified features of interest to OSS project sustainability, we
+   performed a comprehensive literature review related to those features to
+   uncover practical, evidence-based advice, which we call Researched
+   Actionables (ReACTs). The ReACTs are practical advice with specific
+   steps, found in prior work to associate with tangible results. Starting
+   from a set of sustainability-related features, this study contributes
+   105 ReACTs to the SE community by analyzing 186 published articles.
+   Moreover, this study introduces a newly developed tool (ReACTive)
+   designed to enhance the exploration of ReACTs through visualization
+   across various facets of the OSS ecosystem. The ReACTs idea opens new
+   avenues for connecting SE metrics to actionable research in SE in
+   general.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Khan, NI (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz; Filkov, Vladimir, Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3663529.3663777},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0658-5},
+Keywords = {Research Actionable; Open Source Software; Sustainability; Literature
+   Review},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; BARRIERS; ROLES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {nikhan@ucdavis.edu
+   vfilkov@ucdavis.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Davis},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khan, Nafiz Imtiaz/ABB-4591-2021},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}2020751]; UC Davis GGCS Fellowship},
+Funding-Text = {The research received funding from the National Science Foundation under
+   Grant No. 2020751. Additionally, Nafiz was supported by the UC Davis
+   GGCS Fellowship throughout the project. The authors would like to thank
+   Dr. Toufique Ahmed for participating in the ReACT to Entity annotation
+   process.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX2ZT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001273423600046},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000342898400040,
+Author = {Iivari, Netta},
+Editor = {Kotze, P and Marsden, G and Lindgaard, G and Wesson, J and Winckler, M},
+Title = {Usability Specialists as Boundary Spanners - An Appraisal of Usability
+   Specialists' Work in Multiparty Distributed Open Source Software
+   Development Effort},
+Booktitle = {HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION - INTERACT 2013, PT II},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {8118},
+Pages = {571-588},
+Note = {14th IFIP TC 13 INTERACT International Conference on Designing for
+   Diversity, Cape Town, SOUTH AFRICA, SEP 02-06, 2013},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc; Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ; Meraka Inst
+   Council Sci \& Ind Res; Univ Cape Town},
+Abstract = {This study examines the work of usability specialists in a multiparty
+   research project producing an open source learning application for
+   children, with children. Children as a user group has been acknowledged
+   decades ago and methods for involving them have been devised, but there
+   is a lack of research examining what happens to children's input in
+   practice, when integrated with actual development. The paper contrasts
+   the empirical findings with the existing research on the usability
+   specialists' roles and with the knowledge management literature on
+   boundary spanning, which argues that for successful knowledge sharing
+   and arriving at shared understandings there needs to emerge boundary
+   spanners and boundary objects and a new joint field of practice within
+   which the experts involved can collaborate. This paper argues for the
+   boundary spanner position to be acquired by usability specialists.
+   Instances of successful boundary spanning are described and conditions
+   for successful boundary spanning are discussed.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Iivari, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Oulu, Dept Informat Proc Sci, POB 3000, Oulu 90014, Finland.
+   Univ Oulu, Dept Informat Proc Sci, Oulu 90014, Finland.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-40480-1; 978-3-642-40479-5},
+Keywords = {Usability specialist; boundary spanning; boundary object; children},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; PROFESSIONALS; OBJECTS; DESIGN; VIEW},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {netta.iivari@oulu.fi},
+Affiliations = {University of Oulu},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB3MS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000342898400040},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489187800018,
+Author = {Belloni, Valeria and Ravanelli, Roberta and Nascetti, Andrea and Di
+   Rita, Martina and Mattei, Domitilla and Crespi, Mattia},
+Title = {py2DIC: A New Free and Open Source Software for Displacement and Strain
+   Measurements in the Field of Experimental Mechanics},
+Journal = {SENSORS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {18},
+Month = {SEP 2},
+Abstract = {Thanks to the advances in computer power, memory storage and the
+   availability of low-cost and high resolution digital cameras, Digital
+   Image Correlation (DIC) is currently one of the most used optical and
+   non-contact techniques for measuring material deformations. A free and
+   open source 2D DIC software, named py2DIC, was developed at the Geodesy
+   and Geomatics Division of the Sapienza University of Rome. Implemented
+   in Python, the software is based on the template matching method and
+   computes the 2D displacements and strains of samples subjected to
+   mechanical loading. In this work, the potentialities of py2DIC were
+   evaluated by processing two different sets of experimental data and
+   comparing the results with other three well known DIC software packages
+   Ncorr, Vic-2D and DICe. Moreover, an accuracy assessment was performed
+   comparing the results with the values independently measured by a strain
+   gauge fixed on one of the samples. The results demonstrate the
+   possibility of successfully characterizing the deformation mechanism of
+   the investigated materials, highlighting the pros and cons of each
+   software package.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Belloni, V (Corresponding Author), Sapienza Univ Rome, Geodesy \& Geomat Div, DICEA, I-00184 Rome, Italy.
+   Belloni, Valeria; Ravanelli, Roberta; Di Rita, Martina; Crespi, Mattia, Sapienza Univ Rome, Geodesy \& Geomat Div, DICEA, I-00184 Rome, Italy.
+   Mattei, Domitilla, Sapienza Univ Rome, Dept Struct \& Geotech Engn, I-00184 Rome, Italy.
+   Nascetti, Andrea, KTH Royal Inst Technol, Geoinformat Div, Dept Urban Planning \& Environm, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.3390/s19183832},
+Article-Number = {3832},
+EISSN = {1424-8220},
+Keywords = {Digital Image Correlation; free and open source software; full-field
+   displacement and strain measurement},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION; VISION-BASED SYSTEM},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Engineering; Instruments \& Instrumentation},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Analytical; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic;
+   Instruments \& Instrumentation},
+Author-Email = {valeria.belloni@uniroma1.it},
+Affiliations = {Sapienza University Rome; Sapienza University Rome; Royal Institute of
+   Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nascetti, Andrea/HTN-3468-2023
+   Crespi, Mattia/AAK-8486-2021
+   Di Rita, Martina/AFD-0949-2022
+   Belloni, Valeria/HHZ-8860-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Belloni, Valeria/0000-0003-4765-0281
+   Crespi, Mattia Giovanni/0000-0002-0592-6182
+   Di Rita, Martina/0000-0001-9670-1167
+   RAVANELLI, ROBERTA/0000-0001-5540-6241},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {DICEA-Sapienza University of Rome; DARAS-Presidency of the Italian
+   Council of Ministers},
+Funding-Text = {This research was partially supported by a fellowship granted under an
+   agreement between DICEA-Sapienza University of Rome and DARAS-Presidency
+   of the Italian Council of Ministers.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {40},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {39},
+Journal-ISO = {Sensors},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JC3OK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489187800018},
+OA = {Green Published, gold, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000291964600006,
+Author = {Cocco, Luisanna and Mannaro, Katiuscia and Concas, Giulio and Marchesi,
+   Michele},
+Editor = {Regnell, B and VanDeWeerd, I and DeTroyer, O},
+Title = {Study of the Competition between Proprietary Software Firms and
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software Firms Using a Simulation Model},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE BUSINESS},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {80},
+Pages = {56-69},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Software Business, Brussels, BELGIUM,
+   JUN 08-10, 2011},
+Abstract = {In recent years, a very important structural change in the software
+   industry took place, with an increasing number of firms that got
+   involved in Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) development
+   communities. FLOSS communities and products have been studied as
+   complementary to proprietary software companies and products. In this
+   paper we propone a business model for the software market, and in
+   particular we analyze the competition between proprietary software firms
+   and FLOSS firms. Our software market is a system where each agent is
+   independent of each other in the choice about buying or selling software
+   products or services. The proposed work aims to analyze the influence of
+   FLOSS firms producing both software and services in vertical software
+   markets, nowadays mostly dominated by large proprietary firms. The
+   findings show that FLOSS firms are able to compete with proprietary
+   firms, though in the end a monopoly or oligopoly of the latters emerges.
+   The ousted FLOSS firms, however, survive longer than proprietary ones,
+   when these are not able to compete in the market.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cocco, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Cagliari, DIEE, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.
+   Cocco, Luisanna; Mannaro, Katiuscia; Concas, Giulio; Marchesi, Michele, Univ Cagliari, DIEE, I-09123 Cagliari, Italy.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-21543-8},
+Keywords = {Free/Libre Open Source Software; simulation model; business model;
+   market strategy},
+Keywords-Plus = {PRODUCT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {luisanna.cocco@diee.unica.it
+   mannaro@diee.unica.it
+   concas@diee.unica.it
+   michele@diee.unica.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Cagliari},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MANNARO, KATIUSCIA/AAY-8644-2020
+   Marchesi, Michele/U-7048-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Marchesi, Michele/0000-0003-1540-8773},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BVN49},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000291964600006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001102415500002,
+Author = {Bahadur, Berkay and Bezcioglu, Mert and Yigit, Cemal Ozer},
+Title = {PPPH-VA: an open-source software for real-time multi-GNSS variometric
+   approach using single- and dual-frequency observations},
+Journal = {GPS SOLUTIONS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Variometric approach (VA) technique has been introduced as an
+   alternative to real-time kinematics and real-time precise point
+   positioning techniques. As the ability of the variometric approach to
+   detect short-term dynamic behaviors in real-time mode in applications
+   such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS)-seismology and
+   structural health monitoring is demonstrated, the demand for open-source
+   VA software is increasing. However, open-source software that is capable
+   of VA processing in real-time mode based on single- and dual-frequency
+   multi-GNSS observations is scarce. In view of this fact, we have
+   developed an open-source VA processing software called PPPH-VA that can
+   evaluate single- and dual-frequency multi-GNSS observations in real-time
+   mode. PPPH-VA is developed in the MATLAB environment, and it can
+   simultaneously process GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou-2, and BeiDou-3
+   data with the VA technique in real-time mode, employing both single- and
+   dual-frequency observations. We evaluated PPPH-VA using shake table
+   experiments based on real data, and the results demonstrate that it
+   provides high accuracy in terms of detection of dynamic displacements.
+   Toolbox can successfully detect the dominant frequencies of short-term
+   dynamic behaviors and is capable of determining the amplitude values
+   corresponding to the peak frequency at the sub-mm level. Moreover, in
+   the time domain, it can obtain dynamic behaviors with an accuracy of
+   millimeters.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER HEIDELBERG},
+Address = {TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yigit, CO (Corresponding Author), Gebze Tech Univ, Dept Geomat Engn, Gebze, Turkiye.
+   Bahadur, Berkay, Hacettepe Univ, Dept Geomat Engn, Ankara, Turkiye.
+   Bezcioglu, Mert; Yigit, Cemal Ozer, Gebze Tech Univ, Dept Geomat Engn, Gebze, Turkiye.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10291-023-01560-z},
+Article-Number = {31},
+ISSN = {1080-5370},
+EISSN = {1521-1886},
+Keywords = {Open-source software; Real-time; Variometric approach; PPPH-VA;
+   Multi-GNSS; High-rate; Dynamic displacement},
+Keywords-Plus = {GPS; DEFORMATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {cyigit@gtu.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Hacettepe University; Gebze Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bahadur, Berkay/Q-6107-2019
+   Bezcioglu, Mert/AAH-9316-2019
+   Yigit, Cemal Ozer/E-6059-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yigit, Cemal Ozer/0000-0002-1942-7667
+   Bahadur, Berkay/0000-0003-3169-8862
+   Bezcioglu, Mert/0000-0001-7179-8361},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {We would like to thank to the support by The Scientific and
+   Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) ARDEB 1001 {[}Project
+   number: 122Y100] program. {[}ARDEB 1001, 122Y100]; Scientific and
+   Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank to the support by The Scientific and
+   Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) ARDEB 1001 {[}Project
+   number: 122Y100] program.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {10},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {GPS Solut.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Y0RA9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001102415500002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000925645400007,
+Author = {Dawood, Kareem A. A. and Zaidan, A. A. and Sharif, Khaironi Y. Y. and
+   Ghani, Abdul A. and Zulzalil, H. and Zaidan, B. B.},
+Title = {Novel Multi-Perspective Usability Evaluation Framework for Selection of
+   Open Source Software Based on BWM and Group VIKOR Techniques},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {22},
+Number = {01},
+Pages = {187-277},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Increasing demand for open-source software (OSS) has raised the value of
+   efficient selection in terms of quality; usability is an essential
+   quality factor that significantly affects system acceptability and
+   sustainability. Most large and complex software packages partitioned
+   across multiple portals and involve many users - each with their role in
+   the software package; those users have different perspectives on the
+   software package, defined by their knowledge, responsibilities, and
+   commitments. Thus, a multi-perspective approach has been used in
+   usability evaluation to overcome the challenge of inconsistency between
+   users' perspectives; the inconsistency challenge would lead to an
+   ill-advised decision on the selection of a suitable OSS. This study
+   aimed to assist the public and private organizations in evaluating and
+   selecting the most suitable OSS. The evaluation of the OSS software
+   packages to choose the best one is a challenging task owing to (a)
+   multiple evaluation criteria, (b) criteria importance, and (c) data
+   variation; thus, it is considered a sophisticated multi-criteria
+   decision making (MCDM) problem; moreover, the multi-perspective
+   usability evaluation framework for OSS selection lacks in the current
+   literature. Hence, this study proposes a novel multi-perspective
+   usability evaluation framework for the selection of OSS based on the
+   multi-criteria analysis. Integration of best-worst method (BWM) and
+   VIKOR MCDM techniques has been used for weighting and ranking OSS
+   alternatives. BWM is utilized for weighting of evaluation criteria,
+   whereas VIKOR is applied to rank OSS-LMS alternatives. Individual and
+   group decision-making contexts, and the internal and external groups
+   aggregation were used to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed
+   framework. A well-organized algorithmic procedure is presented in
+   detail, and a case study was examined to illustrate the validity and
+   feasibility of the proposed framework. The results demonstrated that BWM
+   and VIKOR integration works effectively to solve the OSS software
+   package benchmarking/selection problems. Furthermore, the ranks of OSS
+   software packages obtained from the VIKOR internal and external group
+   decision making were similar; the best OSS-LMS based on the two ways was
+   `Moodle' software package. Among the scores of groups in the objective
+   validation, significant differences were identified; this indicated that
+   the ranking results of internal and external VIKOR group decision making
+   were valid, which pointed to the validation of the framework.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD},
+Address = {5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zaidan, BB (Corresponding Author), FSKIK Univ Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Dept Comp, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.
+   Dawood, Kareem A. A.; Sharif, Khaironi Y. Y.; Ghani, Abdul A.; Zulzalil, H., Informat Technol Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Comp Sci, Serdang, Malaysia.
+   Zaidan, A. A.; Zaidan, B. B., FSKIK Univ Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Dept Comp, Tanjung Malim, Malaysia.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0219622021500139},
+ISSN = {0219-6220},
+EISSN = {1793-6845},
+Keywords = {Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM); open-source software (OSS); BWM;
+   VIKOR; benchmarking; evaluation; selection; decision matrix},
+Keywords-Plus = {GROUP DECISION-MAKING; OF-THE-ART; MULTICRITERIA ANALYSIS; TRACKING
+   CHANNELS; HEALTH-CARE; BENCHMARKING; MODEL; MCDM; METHODOLOGY;
+   CHALLENGES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations
+   Research \& Management Science},
+Author-Email = {bilalbahaa@fskik.upsi.edu.my},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zaidan, bilal/AAJ-7841-2021
+   Dawood, Kareem/AAB-5709-2021
+   Zaidan, A./F-7289-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zaidan, Bilal/0000-0001-7412-8267
+   Dawood, Kareem Abbas/0000-0002-7024-0961},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {153},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {26},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Inf. Technol. Decis. Mak.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {8O2BN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000925645400007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001066190000011,
+Author = {Linaker, Johan and Papatheocharous, Efi and Olsson, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {How to characterize the health of an Open Source Software project? A
+   snowball literature review of an emerging practice},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 18TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION,
+   OPENSYM 2022},
+Year = {2022},
+Note = {18th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OPENSYM), Madrid,
+   SPAIN, SEP 06-10, 2022},
+Organization = {Univ Rey Juan Carlos; Vicerrectorado Extens Univ; GsyC/LibreSoft Res
+   Grp; Programamos.es; John Ernest Fdn; ACM In Cooperat; SIGSOFT; SIGWEB},
+Abstract = {Motivation: Society's dependence on Open Source Software (OSS) and the
+   communities that maintain the OSS is ever-growing. So are the potential
+   risks of, e.g., vulnerabilities being introduced in projects not
+   actively maintained. By assessing an OSS project's capability to stay
+   viable and maintained over time without interruption or weakening, i.e.,
+   the OSS health, users can consider the risk implied by using the OSS as
+   is, and if necessary, decide whether to help improve the health or
+   choose another option. However, such assessment is complex as OSS health
+   covers a wide range of subtopics, and existing support is limited. Aim:
+   We aim to create an overview of characteristics that affect the health
+   of an OSS project and enable the assessment thereof. Method: We conduct
+   a snowball literature review based on a start set of 9 papers, and
+   identify 146 relevant papers over two iterations of forward and backward
+   snowballing. Health characteristics are elicited and coded using
+   structured and axial coding into a framework structure. Results: The
+   final framework consists of 107 health characteristics divided among 15
+   themes. Characteristics address the socio-technical spectrum of the
+   community of actors maintaining the OSS project, the software and other
+   deliverables being maintained, and the orchestration facilitating the
+   maintenance. Characteristics are further divided based on the level of
+   abstraction they address, i.e., the OSS project-level specifically, or
+   the project's overarching ecosystem of related OSS projects. Conclusion:
+   The framework provides an overview of the wide span of health
+   characteristics that may need to be considered when evaluating OSS
+   health and can serve as a foundation both for research and practice.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Linåker, J (Corresponding Author), RISE Res Inst Sweden, Lund, Sweden.
+   Linaker, Johan; Papatheocharous, Efi; Olsson, Thomas, RISE Res Inst Sweden, Lund, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3555051.3555067},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9846-6},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Software Ecosystem; Health; Sustainability;
+   Software Quality},
+Keywords-Plus = {ECOSYSTEMS; SUSTAINABILITY; COMMUNITIES; NEWCOMERS; EVOLUTION; BARRIERS;
+   SUCCESS; METRICS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {johan.linaker@ri.se
+   efi.papatheocharous@ri.se
+   thomas.olsson@ri.se},
+Affiliations = {RISE Research Institutes of Sweden},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/AAR-3849-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Linaker, Johan/0000-0001-9851-1404},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {150},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BV7GI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001066190000011},
+OA = {Bronze, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000413668600059,
+Author = {Mery, Yvonne},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {THE GUIDE ON THE SIDE: USING OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE TO CREATE AUTHENTIC
+   INFORMATION LITERACY LEARNING EXPERIENCES FOR UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS},
+Booktitle = {INTED2017: 11TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY, EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT
+   CONFERENCE},
+Series = {INTED Proceedings},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {395-400},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Technology, Education and Development
+   (INTED), Valencia, SPAIN, MAR 06-08, 2017},
+Abstract = {In 2013, the University of Arizona's open source software program the
+   Guide on the Side won an American Library Association Innovation of the
+   Year Award. Since then countless libraries across the United States have
+   used the program to create online tutorials in order to teach a variety
+   of information literacy skills including how to search databases, how to
+   evaluate websites, how to create better searches, and how to search for
+   medical information. The Guide on the Side was created by a group of
+   University of Arizona librarians in order to replicate the hands-on
+   experience students received when they attended a library session on how
+   to use a research database. Librarians aimed to give students the guided
+   instruction they received in face-to-face sessions. Sophisticated
+   research databases are often difficult for undergraduate students to
+   use, and they need both background knowledge and repeated practice to
+   use a database successfully. With the Guide on the Side, students are
+   presented with authentic tasks and are able to conduct ``live{''}
+   searches as they are guided through the database. Through these
+   activities, they learn how to locate the information they need quickly.
+   Although a valuable and easy to use software program, instructors and
+   librarians are often at a loss for how to create tutorials that are
+   appealing to students and that are aligned with best practices for
+   online instruction. This paper will focus on best practices when using
+   the Guide on the Side. These best practices have been developed by the
+   author and are based on current educational research focused on online
+   instruction and on usability studies conducted using the Guide on the
+   Side. This paper discusses the development of the Guide on the Side, how
+   to download it, and how to implement these best practices in order to
+   create learning experiences for students that are both engaging and
+   effective.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mery, Y (Corresponding Author), Univ Arizona Lib, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
+   Mery, Yvonne, Univ Arizona Lib, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.},
+ISSN = {2340-1079},
+ISBN = {978-84-617-8491-2},
+Keywords = {online instruction; tutorials; library; information literacy; guide on
+   the side},
+Keywords-Plus = {ONLINE DATABASE INSTRUCTION},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Affiliations = {University of Arizona},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mery, Yvonne/H-6707-2013},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BI6TI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000413668600059},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000358297400008,
+Author = {Hijazi, I. and Ehlers, M. and Zlatanova, S.},
+Editor = {Kolbe, TH and Konig, G and Nagel, C},
+Title = {BIM FOR GEO-ANALYSIS (BIM4GEOA): SET UP OF 3D INFORMATION SYSTEM WITH
+   OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND OPEN SPECIFICATION (OS).},
+Booktitle = {5TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON 3D GEOINFORMATION},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {38-4},
+Number = {W15},
+Pages = {45-49},
+Note = {5th International Conference on 3D GeoInformation, Berlin, GERMANY, NOV
+   03-04, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing},
+Abstract = {To address the challenges of sustainable management and development of
+   the built environment, engineers and facility managers need to exploit
+   the 3D City models which grown in recent years to include interior
+   space. A crucial issue for facilitating interaction with these 3D city
+   models is the ability to integrate 3D BIM into the geospatial context.
+   This requires the use of specialized software and specific expertise. In
+   order to simplify this process, we here propose an information system
+   that facilitates the use of BIM for geo-analysis purposes. BIM4GeoA is a
+   concept for combining existing open source software and open
+   specification for efficient data management and analysis of Building
+   Information within its boarder context. The core components are the
+   spatial database PostgreSQL/PostGIS, the building information server,
+   the industrial foundation class (IFC), the Google Earth 3D viewer, and
+   the existing 3D OGC standard (KML, CityGML). This paper presents the
+   procedure used to enable the development of this new expert system as
+   applied to the context of 3D Web GIS. A thorough analysis of the
+   strength and weakness of these different components has been undertaken
+   to employ it is strength and override its weakness. The system
+   architecture is operationally used in developing different applications
+   for the management of a university campus; a large potential is provided
+   for operational tasks of facility management department, such as
+   utilities infrastructure, as well as public community (student, staff)
+   like routing application, searching for a person with defined criteria.},
+Publisher = {COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH},
+Address = {BAHNHOFSALLE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hijazi, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Osnabruck, Inst Geoinformat \& Remote Sensing IGF, Barbarastr 22b, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany.
+   Hijazi, I.; Ehlers, M., Univ Osnabruck, Inst Geoinformat \& Remote Sensing IGF, D-49076 Osnabruck, Germany.
+   Zlatanova, S., Delft Univ Technol, Res Inst Housing Urban \& Mobil Studies, Delft, Netherlands.},
+ISSN = {2194-9034},
+Keywords = {CAD; BIM; 3D GIS; Open Source; Open Specification; Information system},
+Research-Areas = {Physical Geography; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \& Photographic
+   Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \& Photographic
+   Technology},
+Author-Email = {ihijazi@igf.uni-osnabrueck.de
+   mehlers@igf.uni-osnabrueck.de
+   s.zlatanova@tudelft.nl},
+Affiliations = {University Osnabruck; Delft University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {hijazi, ihab/HSD-3916-2023
+   Zlatanova, Sisi/P-5503-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hijazi, Ihab/0000-0001-7152-8935
+   Zlatanova, Sisi/0000-0002-8766-0487},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD1RJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000358297400008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000456364800061,
+Author = {Sokolov, Alexander Pavlovich and Pershin, Anton Yurievich and Bocharov,
+   Vladimir Alexandrovich},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Integration of Open-Source Software for Automation of Electronic
+   Document Flow in the Structural Unit of an Educational Organization},
+Booktitle = {2018 IV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN
+   ENGINEERING EDUCATION (INFORINO)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Information Technologies in Engineering
+   Education (Inforino), Natl Res Univ, Moscow Power Engn Inst, Moscow,
+   RUSSIA, OCT 23-26, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {the paper presents an approach to the creation of information
+   environment in the structural unit (including departments, labs, science
+   and educational centers, etc.) of an educational organization
+   (Universities), based on the integration of several open- source systems
+   intended for: authorization, data storage, version control and
+   management of training courses for the purpose of automation of
+   educational processes and electronic document management. Examples of
+   successful use of the deployed system are represented.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sokolov, AP (Corresponding Author), Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, 2 Aya Baumanskaya St,5,1, Moscow, Russia.
+   Sokolov, Alexander Pavlovich; Pershin, Anton Yurievich; Bocharov, Vladimir Alexandrovich, Bauman Moscow State Tech Univ, 2 Aya Baumanskaya St,5,1, Moscow, Russia.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5832-1},
+Keywords = {electronic document flow; LMS; open-source cloud services; NextCloud;
+   GIT; GitLab; LDAP; centralized authorization; version control
+   integration; collaboration software},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {alsokolo@bmstu.ru
+   apershin@bmstu.ru
+   bocharovva@student.bmstu.ru},
+Affiliations = {Bauman Moscow State Technical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pershin, Anton/T-2415-2018
+   Sokolov, Alexandr/A-8503-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sokolov, Alexandr/0000-0002-8930-2536},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BL8HX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456364800061},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000383203700006,
+Author = {Harzl, Annemarie},
+Editor = {Crowston, K and Hammouda, I and Lundell, B and Robles, G and Gamalielsson, J and Lindman, J},
+Title = {Combining FOSS and Kanban: An Action Research},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: INTEGRATING COMMUNITIES, OSS 2016},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {472},
+Pages = {71-84},
+Note = {12th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   Gothenburg, SWEDEN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2016},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Software Ctr; Informat \& Commun Technol; Business Reg
+   Goteborg},
+Abstract = {Even though Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and Agile Software
+   Development (ASD) have been recognized as important ways to develop
+   software, share some similarities, and have many success stories, there
+   is a lack of research regarding the comprehensive integration of both
+   practices. This study attempts to consolidate these methods and to
+   answer if FOSS and ASD can be combined successfully. Action Reseach (AR)
+   is conducted with one sub-team of a large FOSS project. We performed two
+   action research cycles based on the Kanban method. This paper has two
+   main contributions; first, it describes a real world situation, where
+   Kanban is applied to a FOSS project, and second, it suggests two new
+   Kanban practices. These two methods are targeted specifically at FOSS
+   projects and their characteristics.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Harzl, A (Corresponding Author), Inst Software Technol, Inffeldgasse 16b-2, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
+   Harzl, Annemarie, Inst Software Technol, Inffeldgasse 16b-2, A-8010 Graz, Austria.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39225-7\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39225-7; 978-3-319-39224-0},
+Keywords = {Free Open Source Software; Agile Software Development; Lean; Kanban;
+   Action Research},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT; AGILE METHODOLOGIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {aharzl@ist.tugraz.at},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF6JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000383203700006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000343806603048,
+Author = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre and Huff, Sid and Chawner, Brenda},
+Editor = {Sprague, RH},
+Title = {It's Not Only about Writing Code: An Investigation of the Notion of
+   Citizenship Behaviors in the Context of Free/Libre/ Open Source Software
+   Communities},
+Booktitle = {2014 47TH HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Series = {Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System
+   Sciences},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {3276-3285},
+Note = {47th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences,
+   Waikoloa, HI, JAN 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {Univ Hawaii, Shidler Coll Business; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Attracting a large number of new contributors has been seen as a way to
+   ensure the survival, long-term success, and sustainability of
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities. However, this
+   appears to be a necessary, but not a sufficient condition, as the
+   well-being of FLOSS communities also relies on members behaving as
+   ``good citizens,{''} to nurture and protect the community. This paper
+   investigates the notion of FLOSS community citizenship behaviors in
+   light of the organizational citizenship behaviors literature. Relying on
+   11 semi-structured interviews with FLOSS project leaders and community
+   managers, the papers identifies key instances of citizenship behaviors
+   along two dimensions: CCB-I (community citizenship behaviors oriented
+   towards the benefits of other individuals), and CCB-P (community
+   citizenship behaviors oriented towards the benefits of the project and
+   its community).},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Carillo, KDA (Corresponding Author), Toulouse Business Sch, Toulouse, France.
+   Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre, Toulouse Business Sch, Toulouse, France.
+   Huff, Sid; Chawner, Brenda, Victoria Univ Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1109/HICSS.2014.406},
+ISSN = {1060-3425},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP; MOTIVATIONAL BASIS; JUSTICE; IMPACT;
+   PARTICIPATION; PERFORMANCE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {k.carillo@tbs-education.fr
+   sidhuff99@gmail.com
+   brenda.chawner@vuw.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {Universite Federale Toulouse Midi-Pyrenees (ComUE); Universite de
+   Toulouse; TBS Education; Victoria University Wellington},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/AAD-5149-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Carillo, Kevin Daniel Andre/0000-0002-9714-1621},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB5FW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000343806603048},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215859800005,
+Author = {Henriquez Miranda, Carlos Nelson},
+Title = {Free software useful for small businesses},
+Journal = {REVISTA PENSAMIENTO AMERICANO},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {33-37},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {This article presents a brief description of the general situation that
+   exists between free software and small enterprises in Colombia. It shows
+   excerpts of the results of a study in the small enterprises of the
+   Caribbean region about the use, perception and support infrastructure of
+   free software. In addition are some success stories, some unresolved
+   problems with free software and finally a small sample of the vast
+   number of useful systems to be used in small organizations.},
+Publisher = {CORP UNIV AMER},
+Address = {CRA 53 NO 64-142, BARRANQUILLA, 00000, COLOMBIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Miranda, CNH (Corresponding Author), Ingn Sistemas \& Computac, Bogota, Colombia.
+   Henriquez Miranda, Carlos Nelson, Ingn Sistemas \& Computac, Bogota, Colombia.},
+ISSN = {2027-2448},
+Keywords = {Software libre; empresas; mipymes; educacion; catalogo},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {REV. PENSAM. AM.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V34VF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215859800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000225885200010,
+Author = {Senyard, A and Michlmayr, M},
+Book-Group-Author = {ieee computer society},
+Title = {How to have a successful free software project},
+Booktitle = {11TH ASIA-PACIFIC SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {84-91},
+Note = {11th Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference (APSEC 2004), Busan,
+   SOUTH KOREA, NOV 30-DEC 03, 2004},
+Organization = {Korea Informat Sci Soc; Korea Soc Engn Fdn; Samsung Elect; Samsung SDS;
+   LG Elect; Korea IT Ind Promto Agcy; Elect \& Telecommun Res Inst},
+Abstract = {Some free software projects have been extremely successful. This rise to
+   prominence can be attributed to the high quality and suitability of the
+   software. This quality and suitability is achieved through an elaborate
+   peer-review process performed by a large community of users, who act as
+   co-developers to identify and correct software defects and add features.
+   Although this process is crucial to the success of free software
+   projects, there is more to the free software development than the
+   creation of a `bazaar'. In this paper we draw on existing free software
+   projects to define a lifecycle model for free software. This paper then
+   explores each phase of the lifecycle model and agrees that, while the
+   bazaar phase attracts the most attention, it is the initial modular
+   design that accommodates diverse interventions. Moreover, it is the
+   period of transition from the initial group to the larger community
+   based development that is crucial in determining whether a free software
+   project will succeed or fail.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Senyard, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Melbourne, Dept Comp Sci \& Software Engn, ICT Bldg,111 Barry St, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
+   Univ Melbourne, Dept Comp Sci \& Software Engn, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.},
+DOI = {10.1109/APSEC.2004.58},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2245-9},
+Keywords = {free software; software lifecycle; development process},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {University of Melbourne},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {24},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBK62},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225885200010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000531083400038,
+Author = {Carlier, Julien and Davis, Eithne and Ruas, Sara and Byrne, Dolores and
+   Caffrey, Joseph M. and Coughlan, Neil E. and Dick, Jaimie T. A. and
+   Lucy, Frances E.},
+Title = {Using open-source software and digital imagery to efficiently and
+   objectively quantify cover density of an invasive alien plant species},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {266},
+Month = {JUL 15},
+Abstract = {The most commonly used method for measuring vegetation cover is visual
+   estimation, which is highly subjective, potentially leading to
+   measurement errors. This poses serious implications to the assessment
+   and continued management of plant species cover, for example in the
+   control of invasive plant species. Morphological analysis of digital
+   imagery has, to date, been primarily applied in the classification of
+   landscape features. Our novel application of morphological image
+   analysis provides an objective method for detection and accurate cover
+   assessment of an invasive alien plant species (IAS), giving reduced
+   measurement errors when compared to visual estimation. Importantly, this
+   method is entirely based on free software. Guidos Toolbox is a
+   collection of generic raster image processing routines, including
+   Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA), which classifies and
+   quantifies features according to shape. MSPA was employed in this study
+   to detect and quantify cover of invasive Petasites pyrenaicus (Winter
+   heliotrope) in digital images of 1 m x 1 m plots. Its efficacy was
+   compared to that of two other methods- GIS Digitisation (used as an
+   accurate baseline) and Visual Estimation (standard method). We tested
+   the limit of MSPA usability on images of varying complexity, i.e.
+   ``simple{''}, intermediate{''} or ``complex{''}, depending on
+   presence/absence of other vascular plant species and the species
+   richness of plot. Our results show good agreement between all three
+   methods. MSPA measurement of P. pyrenaicus cover was most closely
+   aligned with the GIS Digitisation (concordance correlation coefficients
+   of 0.966). Visual Estimation was less closely aligned with GIS
+   Digitisation (concordance correlation coefficients of 0.888). However,
+   image complexity resulted in differing levels of agreement; with the
+   closest agreement being achieved between MSPA and GIS Digitisation when
+   used on images of lower and higher complexity. MSPA consistently
+   provides higher accuracy and precision for P. pyrenaicus cover
+   measurement than the standard Visual Estimation method. Our methodology
+   is applicable to a range of focal vegetation species, both herbaceous
+   and graminoid. Future application of MSPA for larger-scale surveying and
+   monitoring via remote sensing is discussed, potentially reducing
+   resource demands and increasing cover measurement consistency and
+   accuracy. We recommend this method forms part of vegetation management
+   toolkits for not only environmental managers, but for anyone concerned
+   with plant cover assessment, from agricultural systems to sustainable
+   resource use.},
+Publisher = {ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Carlier, J (Corresponding Author), Ctr Environm Res Innovat \& Sustainabil, Inst Technol Sligo, Ash Lane, Bellanode, Co Sligo, Ireland.
+   Carlier, Julien; Davis, Eithne; Byrne, Dolores; Lucy, Frances E., Ctr Environm Res Innovat \& Sustainabil, Inst Technol Sligo, Ash Lane, Bellanode, Co Sligo, Ireland.
+   Carlier, Julien; Ruas, Sara, Galway Mayo Inst Technol, Marine \& Freshwater Res Ctr, Gaillimh, Ireland.
+   Caffrey, Joseph M., Invas Biosecur Ltd, 82 Lakelands Close, Stillorgan, Co Dublin, Ireland.
+   Coughlan, Neil E.; Dick, Jaimie T. A., Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Biol Sci, Inst Global Food Secur, 19 Chlorine Gardens, Belfast BT9 5DL, Antrim, North Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110519},
+Article-Number = {110519},
+ISSN = {0301-4797},
+EISSN = {1095-8630},
+Keywords = {Morphological spatial pattern analysis; Guidos toolbox; Invasive alien
+   species; Remote sensing; Cover estimation; Ecological monitoring},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONCORDANCE CORRELATION-COEFFICIENT; ASSESSING AGREEMENT;
+   CLASSIFICATION; RESOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Sciences},
+Author-Email = {julien\_carlier18@hotmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Atlantic Technological University (ATU); Queens University Belfast},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Coughlan, Neil/AAT-1760-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lucy, Frances/0000-0002-4785-2724
+   Coughlan, Neil/0000-0001-5597-3238},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Centre for Environmental Research, Innovation and Sustainability,
+   Institute of Technology Sligo; Irish Environmental Protection Agency
+   project ``Prevention, control and eradication of invasive alien
+   species{''}},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Centre for Environmental Research,
+   Innovation and Sustainability, Institute of Technology Sligo, and the
+   Irish Environmental Protection Agency project ``Prevention, control and
+   eradication of invasive alien species{''}.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {35},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Environ. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {LK8AT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000531083400038},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001161818400001,
+Author = {Nachtergaele, Simon and De Grave, Johan},
+Title = {AI-Track-tive: open-source software for automated recognition and
+   counting of surface semi-tracks using computer vision (artificial
+   intelligence)},
+Journal = {GEOCHRONOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {383-394},
+Month = {JUN 30},
+Abstract = {A new method for automatic counting of etched fission tracks in minerals
+   is described and presented in this article. Artificial intelligence
+   techniques such as deep neural networks and computer vision were trained
+   to detect fission surface semi-tracks on images. The deep neural
+   networks can be used in an open-source computer program for
+   semi-automated fission track dating called ``AI-Track-tive{''}. Our
+   custom-trained deep neural networks use the YOLOv3 object detection
+   algorithm, which is currently one of the most powerful and fastest
+   object recognition algorithms. The developed program successfully finds
+   most of the fission tracks in the microscope images; however, the user
+   still needs to supervise the automatic counting. The presented deep
+   neural networks have high precision for apatite (97 \%) and mica (98
+   \%). Recall values are lower for apatite (86 \%) than for mica (91 \%).
+   The application can be used online at https://ai-track-tive.ugent.be
+   (last access: 29 June 2021), or it can be downloaded as an offline
+   application for Windows.},
+Publisher = {COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH},
+Address = {BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nachtergaele, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Ghent, Dept Geol, Lab Mineral \& Petrol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
+   Nachtergaele, Simon; De Grave, Johan, Univ Ghent, Dept Geol, Lab Mineral \& Petrol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.},
+DOI = {10.5194/gchron-3-383-2021},
+EISSN = {2628-3719},
+Keywords-Plus = {FISSION TRACKS; EXTERNAL DETECTOR; APATITE},
+Research-Areas = {Geochemistry \& Geophysics; Geology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Geochemistry \& Geophysics; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {simon.nachtergaele@ugent.be},
+Affiliations = {Ghent University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nachtergaele, Simon/AAP-4899-2020
+   De Grave, Johan/AAU-2026-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {De Grave, Johan/0000-0003-0425-625X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen (Research Foundation
+   Flanders)},
+Funding-Text = {Simon Nachtergaele is very grateful for the PhD scholarship received
+   from Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek Vlaanderen (Research Foundation
+   Flanders). Kurt Blom is thanked for introducing several concepts of
+   website development and setting up the web server for AI-Track-tive. We
+   thank Sharmaine Verhaert for effort expended to get the software running
+   on her Mac-OS computer. We are indebted to Andrew Gleadow, David Chew,
+   Raymond Donelick, and Chris Mark for their constructive comments during
+   the review process. We also wish to acknowledge Chris Mark and David
+   Chew for testing the software twice. Pieter Vermeesch is thanked for
+   excellent additional suggestions, editorial handling, and granting
+   deadline extensions.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Geochronology},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HT7G9},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001161818400001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000172198800003,
+Author = {Gallivan, MJ},
+Title = {Striking a balance between trust anti control in a virtual organization:
+   a content analysis of open source software case studies},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {277-304},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Many organization theorists have predicted the emergence of the
+   networked or virtual firm as a model for the design of future
+   organizations. Researchers have also emphasized the importance of trust
+   as a necessary condition for ensuring the success of virtual
+   organizations. This paper examines the open source software (OSS)
+   `movement' as an example of a virtual organization and proposes a model
+   that runs contrary to the belief that trust is critical for virtual
+   organizations. Instead, I argue that various control mechanisms can
+   ensure the effective performance of autonomous agents who participate in
+   virtual organizations. Borrowing from the theory of the
+   `McDonaldization' of society, I argue that, given a set of practices to
+   ensure the control, efficiency, predictability and calculability of
+   processes and outcomes in virtual organizations, effective performance
+   may occur in the absence of trust. As support for my argument, I employ
+   content analysis to examine a set of published case studies of OSS
+   projects. My results show that, although that trust is rarely mentioned,
+   ensuring control is an important criterion for effective performance
+   within OSS projects. The case studies feature few references to other
+   dimensions of `McDonaldization' (efficiency, predictability and
+   calculability), however, and I conclude that the OSS movement relies on
+   many other forms of social control and self-control, which are often
+   unacknowledged in OSS projects. Through these implicit forms of control,
+   OSS projects are able to secure the cooperation of the autonomous agents
+   that participate in project teams. I conclude by extrapolating from
+   these case studies to other virtual organizations.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Georgia State Univ, Robinson Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.
+   Georgia State Univ, Robinson Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1046/j.1365-2575.2001.00108.x},
+ISSN = {1350-1917},
+EISSN = {1365-2575},
+Keywords = {control; McDonaldization; networked organization; rationalization;
+   trust; virtual organization},
+Keywords-Plus = {ELECTRONIC MARKETS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {mgallivan@gsu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Georgia; Georgia State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {91},
+Times-Cited = {128},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {47},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {493AA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000172198800003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324010300002,
+Author = {Hann, Il-Horn and Roberts, Jeffrey A. and Slaughter, Sandra A.},
+Title = {All Are Not Equal: An Examination of the Economic Returns to Different
+   Forms of Participation in Open Source Software Communities},
+Journal = {INFORMATION SYSTEMS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {520-538},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) communities live and die with the continuous
+   contributions of programmers who often participate without direct
+   remuneration. An intriguing question is whether such sustained
+   participation in OSS projects yields economic benefits to the
+   participants. Moreover, as participants engage in OSS projects, they
+   take on different roles and activities in the community. This raises
+   additional questions of whether different forms of participation in OSS
+   communities are associated with different economic rewards and, if so,
+   in which contexts. In this paper, we draw upon theories of signaling and
+   job matching to hypothesize that participants who possess ``proof{''} of
+   their skills in OSS projects are financially rewarded for their
+   activities in the labor market. More specifically, we distinguish
+   between participation in OSS communities that is associated with a
+   signaling value for unobserved productivity characteristics and an
+   additional value that accrues to participants whose OSS roles and
+   activities match those in their paid employment. Following a cohort of
+   OSS programmers over a six-year period, we empirically examine the wages
+   and OSS performance of participants in three of the foremost OSS
+   projects operating within the Apache Software Foundation. Controlling
+   for individual characteristics and other wage-related factors, our
+   findings reveal that credentials earned through a merit-based ranking
+   system are associated with as much as an 18\% increase in wages.
+   Moreover, we find that participants who have OSS project management
+   responsibilities receive additional financial rewards if their
+   professional job is in IT management. These findings suggest that rank
+   within an OSS meritocracy is a credible and precise signal of
+   participants' productive capacity and that participants' roles and
+   activities in an OSS community have additional financial value when
+   aligned with their paid employment.},
+Publisher = {INFORMS},
+Address = {5521 RESEARCH PARK DR, SUITE 200, CATONSVILLE, MD 21228 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hann, IH (Corresponding Author), Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
+   Hann, Il-Horn, Univ Maryland, Robert H Smith Sch Business, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
+   Roberts, Jeffrey A., Duquesne Univ, Palumbo Donahue Sch Business, Dept Accounting \& Informat Syst, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA.
+   Slaughter, Sandra A., Georgia Inst Technol, Ernest Scheller Jr Coll Business, Atlanta, GA 30308 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1287/isre.2013.0474},
+ISSN = {1047-7047},
+EISSN = {1526-5536},
+Keywords = {open source software; signaling theory; job matching theory; labor
+   economics; software industry},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOCIAL DESIRABILITY BIAS; COMPENSATION; PROFESSIONALS; MULTILEVEL;
+   INNOVATION; EDUCATION; SKILLS; WOMEN; WAGES},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {ihann@rhsmith.umd.edu
+   robertsj1503@duq.edu
+   sandra.slaughter@scheller.gatech.edu},
+Affiliations = {University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park;
+   Duquesne University; University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of
+   Technology},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {57},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {97},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Syst. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {212VG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324010300002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000292806900006,
+Author = {Di Cosmo, Roberto and Di Ruscio, Davide and Pelliccione, Patrizio and
+   Pierantonio, Alfonso and Zacchiroli, Stefano},
+Title = {Supporting software evolution in component-based FOSS systems},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {12, SI},
+Pages = {1144-1160},
+Month = {DEC 1},
+Abstract = {FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) systems present interesting
+   challenges in system evolution. On one hand, most FOSS systems are based
+   on very fine-grained units of software deployment - called packages -
+   which promote system evolution; on the other hand, FOSS systems are
+   among the largest software systems known and require sophisticated
+   static and dynamic conditions to be verified, in order to successfully
+   deploy upgrades on users' machines. The slightest error in one of these
+   conditions can turn a routine upgrade into a system administrator's
+   nightmare.
+   In this paper we introduce a model-based approach to support the upgrade
+   of FOSS systems. The approach promotes the simulation of upgrades to
+   predict failures before affecting the real system. Both fine-grained
+   static aspects (e.g. configuration incoherences) and dynamic aspects
+   (e.g. the execution of configuration scripts) are taken into account,
+   improving over the state of the art of upgrade planners. The
+   effectiveness of the approach is validated by instantiating the approach
+   to widely-used FOSS distributions. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pelliccione, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Informat, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
+   Di Ruscio, Davide; Pelliccione, Patrizio; Pierantonio, Alfonso, Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Informat, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
+   Di Cosmo, Roberto; Zacchiroli, Stefano, Univ Paris Diderot, PPS, UMR 7126, Paris, France.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2010.11.001},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+Keywords = {System's upgrade; FOSS systems; Open source project; Model-driven
+   engineering (MDE); Configuration management},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {roberto@dicosmo.org
+   davide.diruscio@univaq.it
+   patrizio.pelliccione@univaq.it
+   alfonso.pierantonio@univaq.it
+   zack@pps.jussieu.fr},
+Affiliations = {University of L'Aquila; Universite Paris Cite},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pelliccione, Patrizio/Q-5118-2019
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/AAG-4674-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pierantonio, Alfonso/0000-0002-5231-3952
+   Zacchiroli, Stefano/0000-0002-4576-136X
+   Di Ruscio, Davide/0000-0002-5077-6793
+   Pelliccione, Patrizio/0000-0002-5438-2281},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Community {[}FP7/2007-2013, 214898]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partly supported by they European Community's 7th Framework
+   Programme (FP7/2007-2013), http://www.mancoosi.org MANCOOSI project,
+   grant agreement n. 214898.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Sci. Comput. Program.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {793FX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000292806900006},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324754700010,
+Author = {Vest, Joshua R. and Stephens, James H.},
+Title = {The use and role of open source software applications in public and
+   not-for-profit hospitals in the United States},
+Journal = {HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT REVIEW},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {38},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {361-370},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Background: The potential cost savings and customizability of open
+   source software (OSS) may be particularly attractive for hospitals.
+   However, numerous health-care-specific OSS applications exist, the
+   adoption of OSS health information technology (HIT) applications is not
+   widespread in the United States.
+   Purpose: This disconnect between the availability of promising software
+   and low adoption raises the basic question: If OSS HIT is so
+   advantageous, why are more health care organizations not using it?
+   Methodology: We interviewed the chief information officer, or equivalent
+   position, at 17 not-for-profit and public hospitals across the United
+   States. Through targeted recruitment, our sample included nine hospitals
+   using OSS HIT and eight hospitals not using OSS HIT. The open-ended
+   interview questions were guided by domains included in the fit-viability
+   theory, an organizational-level innovation adoption framework, and those
+   suggested by a review of the literature. Transcripts were analyzed using
+   an inductive and comparative approach, which involved an open coding for
+   relevant themes.
+   Findings: Interviews described the state of OSS use in hospitals.
+   Specifically, general OSS applications were widely used by IT
+   professionals. In addition, hospitals using OSS HIT still relied heavily
+   on vendor support. In terms of why decisions arose to use OSS HIT,
+   several hospitals using OSS HIT noted the cost advantages. In contrast,
+   hospitals avoiding OSS HIT were clear, OSS as a class did not fit with
+   clinical work and posed too much risk.
+   Practice Implications: Perceptions of OSS HIT ranged from enthusiastic
+   embracement to resigned adoption, to refusal, to abandonment. Some
+   organizations were achieving success with their OSS HIT choices, but
+   they still relied on vendors for significant support. The decision to
+   adopt OSS HIT was not uniform but contingent upon views of the risk
+   posed by the technology, economic factors, and the hospital's existing
+   capabilities.},
+Publisher = {LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS \& WILKINS},
+Address = {TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vest, JR (Corresponding Author), Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Informat \& Policy, New York, NY USA.
+   Vest, Joshua R., Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Publ Hlth, Ctr Hlth Informat \& Policy, New York, NY USA.
+   Stephens, James H., Georgia So Univ, Jiann Ping Hsu Coll Publ Hlth, Statesboro, GA 30460 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1097/HMR.0b013e318276f9ed},
+ISSN = {0361-6274},
+EISSN = {1550-5030},
+Keywords = {health information technology; hospital administration; open source
+   software; qualitative research; vendors},
+Keywords-Plus = {ADOPTION; HEALTH; TECHNOLOGY; BARRIERS; FIT},
+Research-Areas = {Health Care Sciences \& Services},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Health Policy \& Services},
+Author-Email = {jov2025@med.cornell.edu},
+Affiliations = {Cornell University; Weill Cornell Medicine; University System of
+   Georgia; Georgia Southern University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vest, Joshua/0000-0002-7226-9688},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {Health Care Manage. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {222TO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324754700010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000269170900002,
+Author = {Suhanic, West and Crandall, Ian and Pennefather, Peter},
+Title = {An informatics model for guiding assembly of telemicrobiology
+   workstations for malaria collaborative diagnostics using commodity
+   products and open-source software},
+Journal = {MALARIA JOURNAL},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUL 17},
+Abstract = {Background: Deficits in clinical microbiology infrastructure exacerbate
+   global infectious disease burdens. This paper examines how commodity
+   computation, communication, and measurement products combined with
+   open-source analysis and communication applications can be incorporated
+   into laboratory medicine microbiology protocols. Those commodity
+   components are all now sourceable globally. An informatics model is
+   presented for guiding the use of low-cost commodity components and free
+   software in the assembly of clinically useful and usable
+   telemicrobiology workstations.
+   Methods: The model incorporates two general principles: 1) collaborative
+   diagnostics, where free and open communication and networking
+   applications are used to link distributed collaborators for reciprocal
+   assistance in organizing and interpreting digital diagnostic data; and
+   2) commodity engineering, which leverages globally available consumer
+   electronics and open-source informatics applications, to build generic
+   open systems that measure needed information in ways substantially
+   equivalent to more complex proprietary systems. Routine microscopic
+   examination of Giemsa and fluorescently stained blood smears for
+   diagnosing malaria is used as an example to validate the model.
+   Results: The model is used as a constraint-based guide for the design,
+   assembly, and testing of a functioning, open, and commoditized
+   telemicroscopy system that supports distributed acquisition,
+   exploration, analysis, interpretation, and reporting of digital
+   microscopy images of stained malarial blood smears while also supporting
+   remote diagnostic tracking, quality assessment and diagnostic process
+   development.
+   Conclusion: The open telemicroscopy workstation design and use-process
+   described here can address clinical microbiology infrastructure deficits
+   in an economically sound and sustainable manner. It can boost capacity
+   to deal with comprehensive measurement of disease and care outcomes in
+   individuals and groups in a distributed and collaborative fashion. The
+   workstation enables local control over the creation and use of
+   diagnostic data, while allowing for remote collaborative support of
+   diagnostic data interpretation and tracking. It can enable global
+   pooling of malaria disease information and the development of open,
+   participatory, and adaptable laboratory medicine practices. The
+   informatic model highlights how the larger issue of access to generic
+   commoditized measurement, information processing, and communication
+   technology in both high-and low-income countries can enable diagnostic
+   services that are much less expensive, but substantially equivalent to
+   those currently in use in high-income countries.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pennefather, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Toronto, Leslie Dan Fac Pharm, Lab Collaborat Diagnost, 144 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5S 2S2, Canada.
+   Suhanic, West; Crandall, Ian; Pennefather, Peter, Univ Toronto, Leslie Dan Fac Pharm, Lab Collaborat Diagnost, Toronto, ON M5S 2S2, Canada.
+   Crandall, Ian, Univ Toronto, Dept Lab Med \& Pathobiol, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.
+   Crandall, Ian, Univ Hlth Network, McLaughlin Rotman Ctr, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1186/1475-2875-8-164},
+Article-Number = {164},
+EISSN = {1475-2875},
+Keywords-Plus = {FUTURE HEALTH SYSTEMS; QUALITY; TECHNOLOGY; AFRICA; IMAGES; ACCESS; CARE},
+Research-Areas = {Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Infectious Diseases; Parasitology; Tropical Medicine},
+Author-Email = {west.suhanic@gmail.com
+   ian.crandall@utoronto.ca
+   p.pennefather@utoronto.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Toronto; University of Toronto; University of Toronto;
+   University Health Network Toronto},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Canadian Institutes for Health Research},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by grants from the Canadian Institutes
+   for Health Research to PP and IC.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Malar. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {486BQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269170900002},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625208504081,
+Author = {Gasson, Susan and Purcelle, Michelle},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Legitimate Peripheral Participation in Hybrid FOSS Community Innovation},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51ST ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {4554-4563},
+Note = {51st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   HI, JAN 02-06, 2018},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Shidler Coll Business;
+   IBM; Bizgenics Fdn; Arizona Eller; AIS; Baylor Business Informat Syst;
+   Int Soc Serv Innovat; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Syracuse
+   Univ, Sch Informat Stud},
+Abstract = {FOSS communities are increasingly employing a hybrid model where free,
+   open source software development is combined with commercial customer
+   support to ensure community sustainability. This makes it difficult for
+   peripheral users, who are not part of the core administrative or
+   sponsoring organization to participate meaningfully. The paper presents
+   a study of modes of Legitimate Peripheral Participation by users who
+   attempt to introduce product feature innovations to hybrid FOSS
+   communities. We identify eight modes of virtual peripheral participation
+   by users, exploring the technology and social/community affordances, and
+   the performativity and participation effects that these engender to move
+   peripheral users towards core membership.},
+Publisher = {HICSS},
+Address = {Dept IT Mgmt, Shidler College of Business, Univ Hawaii at Manoa 2404
+   Maile Way D307, Honolulu, Hawaii, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gasson, S (Corresponding Author), Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
+   Gasson, Susan; Purcelle, Michelle, Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-1-9},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {sgasson@drexel.edu
+   mjw23@drexel.edu},
+Affiliations = {Drexel University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gasson, Susan/A-1021-2007},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ9JN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625208504081},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001433933100001,
+Author = {Ells, Zachary and Ludwig, Vinicius and Weiner, Adam B. and Kimura,
+   Koichiro and Farolfi, Andrea and Chamie, Karim and Shirk, Joseph and
+   Donin, Nicholas M. and Reiter, Robert and Czernin, Johannes and Calais,
+   Jeremie and Dahlbom, Magnus},
+Title = {A free method for patient-specific 3D-VR anatomical modeling for
+   presurgical planning using DICOM images and open-source software},
+Journal = {METHODS},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {236},
+Pages = {10-16},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Introduction: Surgeons commonly use cross sectional images to plan and
+   prepare for surgical procedures. However, cognitively translating 2D
+   images to surgical settings can be difficult and lead to sub-optimal
+   resections. Lymph node dissection can be challenging due to the
+   inability to locate small metastatic lesions, and their proximity to
+   at-risk organ(s). 3D volume rendered (3D-VR) patient specific images can
+   help to address these challenges. We created patient-specific 3D-VR
+   images using freely available open-source programs. Methods: This study
+   included patients part of the clinical trial NCT04857502. Patients
+   received a PET/CT prior to radioguided surgery. 3D Slicer was used to
+   segment anatomy of interest (organs and tumor lesion(s)). After
+   segmentation, the data was exported as an .OBJ file with an accompanying
+   .MTL file. Manipulation of the .MTL file to restore model properties to
+   the .OBJ file, were completed and both files were uploaded into Autodesk
+   Viewer. Surgeons then received an email link to access the finished
+   3D-VR model on their smartphone or laptop for peri-operative preparation
+   and/or guidance. Results: The method was used in a series of 14 patients
+   with prostate cancer undergoing pelvic lymph node dissection with
+   PSMA-radioguided robotic surgery using pre-operative PSMA PET/CT images
+   acquired on average 103 +/- 69 days prior to resection. The creation of
+   the 3D-VR models was successfully conducted in all 14 cases. In all
+   cases, the lesions identified on the pre-operative PET/CT imaging 3D-VR
+   models were successfully removed during surgery. Conclusion: We created
+   patient-specific anatomical 3D-VR models that the surgeons can use for
+   pre-surgical planning and intraoperative tumor localization, by applying
+   free, open-source software that could be used in any procedure requiring
+   careful and strategical planning.},
+Publisher = {ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE},
+Address = {525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ells, Z (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Mol \& Med Pharmacol, Res Off,Ahmanson Translat Theranost Div, CHS AR-264, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
+   Ells, Zachary; Ludwig, Vinicius; Kimura, Koichiro; Farolfi, Andrea; Czernin, Johannes; Calais, Jeremie; Dahlbom, Magnus, Univ Calif Los Angeles UCLA, Dept Mol \& Med Pharmacol, Ahmanson Translat Theranost Div, Los Angeles, CA USA.
+   Weiner, Adam B., Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Urol, Los Angeles, CA USA.
+   Weiner, Adam B., Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Samuel Oschin Comprehens Canc Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA.
+   Farolfi, Andrea, IRCCS Azienda Osped Univ Bologna, Nucl Med, Bologna, Italy.
+   Chamie, Karim; Shirk, Joseph; Donin, Nicholas M.; Reiter, Robert, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Urol, Los Angeles, CA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ymeth.2025.02.006},
+EarlyAccessDate = {FEB 2025},
+ISSN = {1046-2023},
+EISSN = {1095-9130},
+Keywords = {3D volume rendered models; Surgical planning; Pelvic lymph node
+   dissection; Radioguided surgery; PSMA; PET/CT; 3D imaging; Anatomical
+   models},
+Keywords-Plus = {PSMA},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology},
+Author-Email = {zells@mednet.ucla.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Los Angeles;
+   Cedars Sinai Medical Center; Cedars Sinai Medical Center; IRCCS Azienda
+   Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna; University of California System;
+   University of California Los Angeles},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {CALAIS, JEREMIE/AAG-7119-2020},
+ORCID-Numbers = {CALAIS, JEREMIE/0000-0002-8839-4379},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Methods},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Y7N1A},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001433933100001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000471031100004,
+Author = {Bhowmik, Tanmay and Do, Anh Quoc},
+Title = {Refinement and resolution of just-in-time requirements in open source
+   software and a closer look into non-functional requirements},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL INFORMATION INTEGRATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {14},
+Pages = {24-33},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Just-in-time (JIT) requirements are characterized as not following the
+   traditional requirement engineering approach, instead focusing on
+   elaboration when the implementation begins. In this experience report,
+   which is an invited extension of a recently published work {[}1], we
+   first analyze both functional and non-functional JIT requirements from
+   three successful open source software (OSS) projects, including Firefox,
+   Lucene, and Mylyn, to explore the common activities that shaped those
+   requirements. We identify a novel refinement and resolution process that
+   all studied requirements followed from their inception to complete
+   realization and subsequent release. Noticing some interesting phenomena
+   more specific to non-functional requirements (NFRs), we conduct a second
+   study examining 50 NFRs from the aforementioned three subject systems.
+   This study reveals a slightly different process followed in the
+   refinement and resolution of NFRs. It also provides further evidence
+   that NFR refinement and resolution activities focus more on
+   implementation refinement rather than requirement elaboration in the
+   studied systems. Our research provides new insights into how OSS project
+   teams create quality features from simple initial descriptions of JIT
+   requirements, uncovers activities more particular to JIT requirements
+   engineering (RE) for NFRs, and opens new avenues for further research in
+   the emerging JIT RE field.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bhowmik, T (Corresponding Author), Mississippi State Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.
+   Bhowmik, Tanmay; Do, Anh Quoc, Mississippi State Univ, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jii.2018.03.001},
+ISSN = {2467-964X},
+EISSN = {2452-414X},
+Keywords = {Just-in-time requirements; Refinement; Resolution; Functional
+   requirements; Non-functional requirements},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Industrial},
+Author-Email = {tbhowmik@cse.msstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Mississippi State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Ind. Inf. Integr.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IC5TK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000471031100004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001124987202025,
+Author = {Yang, Su and Xiao, Yang and Xu, Zhengzi and Sun, Chengyi and Ji, Chen
+   and Zhang, Yuqing},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Enhancing OSS Patch Backporting with Semantics},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2023 ACM SIGSAC CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND
+   COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY, CCS 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2366-2380},
+Note = {30th ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (ACM
+   CCS), Copenhagen, DENMARK, NOV 26-30, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; ACM SIGSAC; Huawei; Natl Sci Fdn; Technol Innovat
+   Inst; Twenty Second Century Dora Technol; Ant Res; IBM; TikTok; Abelian;
+   Input Outut},
+Abstract = {Keeping open-source software (OSS) up to date is one potential solution
+   to prevent known vulnerabilities. However, it requires frequent and
+   costly testing and may introduce compatibility issues. Consequently,
+   developers often choose to backport security patches to the vulnerable
+   versions instead. Manual backporting is time-consuming, especially for
+   large OSS such as the Linux kernel. Therefore, automating this process
+   is urgently needed to save considerable time. Existing automated
+   approaches for backporting patches involve either automatic patch
+   generation or automatic patch migration. However, these methods are
+   often ineffective and error-prone since they failed to locate the
+   precise patch locations or generate the correct patch, operating only on
+   the syntactic level.
+   In this paper, we propose a patch type-sensitive approach to
+   automatically backport OSS security patches, guided by the patch type
+   and patch semantics. Specifically, our approach identifies patch
+   locations with the aid of program dependency graph-based matching at the
+   semantic level. It further applies fine-grained patch migration and
+   fine-tuning based on patch types. We have implemented our approach in a
+   tool named TSBPORT and evaluated it on a large-scale dataset consisting
+   of 1,815 pairs of real-world security patches for the Linux kernel. The
+   evaluation results show that TSBPORT successfully backported 1,589
+   (87.59\%) patches, out of which 587 (32.34\%) could not be backported by
+   any state-of-the-art approaches, significantly outperforming
+   state-of-the-art approaches. In addition, experiments also show that
+   TSBPORT can be generalized to backport patches in other OSS projects
+   with a success rate of 88.18\%.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhang, YQ (Corresponding Author), Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, YQ (Corresponding Author), Xidian Univ, Xian, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, YQ (Corresponding Author), Hainan Univ, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China.
+   Yang, Su; Sun, Chengyi, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Comp Network Intrus Protect Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xiao, Yang, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Informat Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xiao, Yang; Zhang, Yuqing, Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Zhengzi, Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore.
+   Ji, Chen, Xidian Univ, Hangzhou Inst Technol, Xian, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Yuqing, Xidian Univ, Xian, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Yuqing, Hainan Univ, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3576915.3623188},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0050-7},
+Keywords = {Patch backporting; Patch Semantics; Patch type},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,
+   CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Information Engineering,
+   CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of
+   Sciences, CAS; Nanyang Technological University; Xidian University;
+   Xidian University; Hainan University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sun, Chengyi/ABT-6276-2022
+   Xiao, Yang/JGM-3278-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xiao, Yang/0009-0005-8009-2252
+   Yang, Su/0000-0002-1832-5829
+   Zhang, Yuqing/0000-0001-8306-7195},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key Research and Development Program {[}2023QY1202]; National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China {[}62202462, U1836210]; Key Research
+   and Development Science and Technology of Hainan Province
+   {[}GHYF2022010]; China Scholarship Council},
+Funding-Text = {We thank the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments to improve
+   the paper. This work was supported by the National Key Research and
+   Development Program (2023QY1202), the National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China (62202462, U1836210), the Key Research and
+   Development Science and Technology of Hainan Province (GHYF2022010), and
+   Su Yang is also funded by China Scholarship Council.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW2TJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001124987202025},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386678900002,
+Author = {Yamada, Shigeru and Yamaguchi, Masakazu},
+Title = {A Method of Statistical Process Control for Successful Open Source
+   Software Projects and Its Application to Determining the Development
+   Period},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY \& SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {A software development paradigm for open source software (OSS) project
+   has been rapidly spread in recent years. On the other hand, an effective
+   method of quality management has not been established due to the unique
+   development characteristics such as no testing phase. In this paper, we
+   assume that the number of fault-detections observed on the bug tracking
+   system tends to infinity, and discuss a method of statistical process
+   control (SPC) for OSS projects by applying the logarithmic Poisson
+   execution time model as a software reliability growth model (SRGM) based
+   on a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP). Then, we propose a control
+   chart method based on the logarithmic Poisson execution time model for
+   judging the statical stability state, and estimating the additional
+   development time for attaining the objective software failure intensity,
+   i.e., the target value of the instantaneous fault-detection rate per
+   unit time. We also discuss an optimal software release problem for
+   determining the optimum time when to stop OSS development and to
+   transfer it to user operation. Further, numerical illustrations for SPC
+   are shown by applying the actual fault-count data observed on the bug
+   tracking system.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD},
+Address = {5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yamada, S (Corresponding Author), Tottori Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Social Management Engn, Minami 4-101, Tottori 6808552, Japan.
+   Yamada, Shigeru; Yamaguchi, Masakazu, Tottori Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Social Management Engn, Minami 4-101, Tottori 6808552, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539316500182},
+Article-Number = {UNSP 1650018},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Keywords = {Open source software (OSS); statistical process control (SPC); control
+   chart; software reliability growth model (SRGM); logarithmic Poisson
+   execution time model; additional development time},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {yamada@sse.tottori-u.ac.jp
+   m16t7009k@edu.tottori-u.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Tottori University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research {[}16K01242] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Reliab. Qual. Saf. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EA5RD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386678900002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000863316600003,
+Author = {Todaro, Valeria and Doria, Marco and Tanda, Maria Giovanna and
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime},
+Title = {genES-MDA: A generic open-source software package to solve inverse
+   problems via the Ensemble Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation},
+Journal = {COMPUTERS \& GEOSCIENCES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {167},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Ensemble Kalman filter methods have been successfully applied for data
+   assimilation and parameter estimation through inverse modeling in
+   various scientific fields. We have developed a new generic software
+   package for the solution of inverse problems implementing the Ensemble
+   Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation (genES-MDA). It is an
+   open-source, platform-independent Python-based program. Its aim is to
+   facilitate the management and configuration of the ES-MDA through
+   several programming tools that help in the preparation of the different
+   steps of ES-MDA. genES-MDA has a flexible workflow that can be easily
+   adapted for the implementation of different variants of the ensemble
+   Kalman filter and for the solution of generic inverse problems. This
+   paper presents a description of the package and some application
+   examples. genES-MDA has been tested in three synthetic case studies: the
+   solution of the reverse flow routing for the estimation of the inflow
+   hydrograph to a river reach using observed water levels and a calibrated
+   forward model of the river system, the identification of a hydraulic
+   conductivity field using piezometric observations and a known forward
+   flow model, and the estimation of the release history of a contaminant
+   spill in an aquifer from measured concentration data and a known flow
+   and transport model. The results of all these tests have demonstrated
+   the flexibility of genES-MDA and its capabilities to efficiently solve
+   different types of inverse problems.},
+Publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Todaro, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Parma, Dept Engn \& Architecture, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
+   Todaro, Valeria; Doria, Marco; Tanda, Maria Giovanna, Univ Parma, Dept Engn \& Architecture, I-43124 Parma, Italy.
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime, Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Water \& Environm Engn, Valencia 46022, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cageo.2022.105210},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2022},
+Article-Number = {105210},
+ISSN = {0098-3004},
+EISSN = {1873-7803},
+Keywords = {Stochastic inverse modeling; Uncertainty characterization; Covariance
+   localization and inflation; Python},
+Keywords-Plus = {KALMAN FILTER; MODEL; FLOW; SIMULATION; FIELDS; TRANSMISSIVITY;
+   IMPLEMENTATION; IDENTIFICATION; PARAMETERS; INFLATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Geology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
+   Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {valeria.todaro@unipr.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Parma; Universitat Politecnica de Valencia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tanda, Maria/M-1761-2014
+   Todaro, Valeria/AFS-5006-2022
+   Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime/J-6315-2013
+   D'ORIA, Marco/B-1526-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gomez-Hernandez, J. Jaime/0000-0002-0720-2196
+   D'ORIA, Marco/0000-0002-5154-7052
+   Tanda, Maria Giovanna/0000-0002-8357-1348
+   Todaro, Valeria/0000-0002-9313-6999},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = { {[}PID2019-109131RB-I00];  {[}MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033]},
+Funding-Text = {The fourth author would like to acknowledge grant PID2019-109131RB-I00
+   funded by the Spanish MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the University
+   of Parma for hosting him as a visiting professor, during which time the
+   paper was finalized. The authors are thankful to the anonymous Reviewers
+   for their valuable comments.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Geosci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {5B1DT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000863316600003},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000832794700026,
+Author = {Boeing, Geoff and Higgs, Carl and Liu, Shiqin and Giles-Corti, Billie
+   and Sallis, James F. and Cerin, Ester and Lowe, Melanie and Adlakha,
+   Deepti and Hinckson, Erica and Moudon, Anne Vernez and Salvo, Deborah
+   and Adams, Marc A. and Barrozo, V, Ligia and Bozovic, Tamara and
+   Delclos-Alio, Xavier and Dygryn, Jan and Ferguson, Sara and Gebel, Klaus
+   and Thanh Phuong Ho and Lai, Poh-Chin and Martori, Joan C. and Nitvimol,
+   Kornsupha and Queralt, Ana and Roberts, Jennifer D. and Sambo, Garba H.
+   and Schipperijn, Jasper and Vale, David and Van de Weghe, Nico and Vich,
+   Guillem and Arundel, Jonathan},
+Title = {Using open data and open-source software to develop spatial indicators
+   of urban design and transport features for achieving healthy and
+   sustainable cities},
+Journal = {LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {E907-E918},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Benchmarking and monitoring of urban design and transport features is
+   crucial to achieving local and international health and sustainability
+   goals. However, most urban indicator frameworks use coarse spatial
+   scales that either only allow between-city comparisons, or require
+   expensive, technical, local spatial analyses for within-city
+   comparisons. This study developed a reusable, open-source urban
+   indicator computational framework using open data to enable consistent
+   local and global comparative analyses. We show this framework by
+   calculating spatial indicators-for 25 diverse cities in 19 countries-of
+   urban design and transport features that support health and
+   sustainability. We link these indicators to cities' policy contexts, and
+   identify populations living above and below critical thresholds for
+   physical activity through walking. Efforts to broaden participation in
+   crowdsourcing data and to calculate globally consistent indicators are
+   essential for planning evidence-informed urban interventions, monitoring
+   policy effects, and learning lessons from peer cities to achieve health,
+   equity, and sustainability goals.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Boeing, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Southern Calif, Sol Price Sch Publ Policy, Dept Urban Planning \& Spatial Anal, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
+   Boeing, Geoff, Univ Southern Calif, Sol Price Sch Publ Policy, Dept Urban Planning \& Spatial Anal, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
+   Higgs, Carl; Giles-Corti, Billie; Arundel, Jonathan, RMIT Univ, Hlth Liveable Cities Lab, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
+   Liu, Shiqin, Northeastern Univ, Sch Publ Policy \& Urban Affairs, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
+   Boeing, Geoff, Univ Western Australia, Telethon Kids Inst, Perth, WA, Australia.
+   Sallis, James F.; Cerin, Ester, Australian Catholic Univ, Mary MacKillop Inst Hlth Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
+   Sallis, James F., Univ Calif San Diego, Herbert Wertheim Sch Publ Hlth \& Human Longev Sci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA.
+   Cerin, Ester, Univ Hong Kong, Sch Publ Hlth, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Lai, Poh-Chin, Univ Hong Kong, Dept Geog, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Lowe, Melanie, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Ctr Cities, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
+   Thanh Phuong Ho, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne Sch Design, Transport Hlth \& Urban Design Res Lab, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
+   Adlakha, Deepti, North Carolina State Univ, Coll Design, Nat Learning Initiat, Dept Landscape Architecture \& Environm Planning, Raleigh, NC USA.
+   Hinckson, Erica; Bozovic, Tamara, Auckland Univ Technol, Human Potential Ctr, Schoo \& Sport \& Recreat, Auckland, New Zealand.
+   Moudon, Anne Vernez, Univ Washington, Dept Urban Design \& Planning, Urban Form Lab, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
+   Salvo, Deborah, Washington Univ, Brown Sch, Prevent Res Ctr, St Louis, MO 63110 USA.
+   Adams, Marc A., Arizona State Univ, Coll Hlth Solut, Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Lab, Phoenix, AZ USA.
+   Barrozo, Ligia, V, Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Philosophy Literature \& Human Sci, Dept Geog, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Barrozo, Ligia, V, Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Adv Studies, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Vich, Guillem, Barcelonas Inst Global Hlth, ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
+   Delclos-Alio, Xavier; Vich, Guillem, Rovira \& Virgili Univ, Dept Geog, Vila Seca, Spain.
+   Dygryn, Jan, Palacky Univ Olomouc, Fac Phys Culture, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
+   Ferguson, Sara, Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Nat \& Built Environm, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.
+   Gebel, Klaus, Univ Technol Sydney, Australian Ctr Publ \& Populat Hlth Res, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
+   Gebel, Klaus, Univ Sydney, Fac Med \& Hlth, Sch Publ Hlth, Prevent Res Collaborat, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
+   Martori, Joan C., Univ OfV, Cent Univ Catalonia, Dept Econ \& Business, Vic, Spain.
+   Nitvimol, Kornsupha, Off Permanent Secretary Bangkok Metropolitan Adm, Bangkok, Thailand.
+   Queralt, Ana, Univ Valencia, Dept Nursing, AFIPS Res Grp, Valencia, Spain.
+   Roberts, Jennifer D., Univ Maryland, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Kinesiol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
+   Sambo, Garba H., Univ Maiduguri, Dept Geog, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
+   Schipperijn, Jasper, Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Sport Sci \& Clin Biomech, Odense, Denmark.
+   Vale, David, Univ Lisbon, Lisbon Sch Architecture, Res Ctr Architecture Urbanism \& Design, Lisbon, Portugal.
+   Van de Weghe, Nico, Univ Ghent, Dept Geog, Ghent, Belgium.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00072-9},
+ISSN = {2214-109X},
+Keywords-Plus = {SYSTEMS; ACCESS; CARE},
+Research-Areas = {Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Public, Environmental \& Occupational Health},
+Author-Email = {boeing@usc.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Southern California; Royal Melbourne Institute of
+   Technology (RMIT); Northeastern University; The Kids Research Institute
+   Australia; University of Western Australia; Australian Catholic
+   University; University of California System; University of California
+   San Diego; University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; University
+   of Melbourne; University of Melbourne; North Carolina State University;
+   Auckland University of Technology; University of Washington; University
+   of Washington Seattle; Washington University (WUSTL); Arizona State
+   University; Arizona State University-Downtown Phoenix; Universidade de
+   Sao Paulo; Universidade de Sao Paulo; ISGlobal; Universitat Rovira i
+   Virgili; Palacky University Olomouc; Queens University Belfast;
+   University of Technology Sydney; University of Sydney; Universitat de
+   Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC); University of
+   Valencia; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College
+   Park; University of Southern Denmark; Universidade de Lisboa; Ghent
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vich, Guillem/J-3998-2019
+   Adams, Marc/C-3513-2013
+   Boeing, Geoff/P-3238-2019
+   Van de Weghe, Nico/N-4214-2019
+   Sallis, James/D-3001-2014
+   Gebel, Klaus/W-5681-2019
+   Higgs, Carl/AAM-8622-2020
+   Hinckson, Erica/G-2016-2011
+   Bozovic, Tamara/HRC-5791-2023
+   Queralt, Ana/G-4929-2017
+   Ho, Thanh/HPE-2983-2023
+   Schipperijn, Jasper/AAF-5426-2020
+   Giles-Corti, Billie/Y-3203-2019
+   Liu, Shiqin/KVC-2414-2024
+   Gebel, Klaus/J-5280-2014
+   Dygryn, Jan/E-4760-2017
+   Martori, Joan Carles/K-8641-2014
+   /L-1271-2015
+   Barrozo, Ligia/C-5185-2012
+   Vale, David/N-8612-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bozovic, Tamara/0000-0001-5674-1092
+   Ho, Thanh/0000-0002-1072-3590
+   Gebel, Klaus/0000-0003-0330-7756
+   Dygryn, Jan/0000-0003-1026-1784
+   Arundel, Jonathan/0000-0002-0833-5433
+   Queralt, Ana/0000-0003-4933-0003
+   Salvo, Deborah/0000-0002-9726-0882
+   Martori, Joan Carles/0000-0002-8400-5487
+   Schipperijn, Jasper/0000-0002-6558-7610
+   /0000-0002-7599-165X
+   Adlakha, Deepti/0000-0002-1720-6780
+   Barrozo, Ligia/0000-0001-7322-6789
+   Vale, David/0000-0002-1403-0628},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Center for Chronic Disease Prev and Health Promo
+   {[}U48DP006395] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {42},
+Times-Cited = {76},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {25},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {149},
+Journal-ISO = {Lancet Glob. Health},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {3I5ZO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000832794700026},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published, gold},
+ESI-Highly-Cited-Paper = {Y},
+ESI-Hot-Paper = {N},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000225851000022,
+Author = {Volk, R},
+Title = {Integrated service management with OSS/J},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {125-131},
+Month = {JUL-SEP},
+Note = {43rd European Telecommunications Congress, Ghent, BELGIUM, SEP   08,
+   2004},
+Abstract = {Integrated service management is a mandatory prerequisite for
+   communication service providers (CSPs) to successfully deploy and
+   operate a competitive portfolio of customer services. Unfortunately,
+   missing open and standardised integration approaches led to proprietary
+   solutions which were expensive in terms of capital and operational
+   expenditures. With the advent of TMF's NGOSS and OSS/J Initiative, CSPs
+   have now the opportunity to migrate smoothly towards a standardised
+   integrated service management solution. This paper discusses the
+   technological aspects of the combined NGOSS-OSS/J approach in more
+   detail.},
+Publisher = {THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK},
+Address = {PUBLICATIONS OFFICE 2A SOUTH GIPSY ROAD WELLING, KENT DA16 2EP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Volk, R (Corresponding Author), IP VALUE GmbH, Stockholmer Allee 24, D-44269 Dortmund, Germany.
+   IP VALUE GmbH, D-44269 Dortmund, Germany.},
+ISSN = {1477-4739},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {roland.volk@ip-value.de},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Commun. Netw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {881GI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000225851000022},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245344704047,
+Author = {Min, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Testing activities for KT-OSS development},
+Booktitle = {2006 CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING, VOLS
+   1-5},
+Series = {Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {2262+},
+Note = {19th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering,
+   Ottawa, CANADA, MAY 07-10, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the testing activities for the development of the
+   KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Support System). In this paper, we show
+   the test phases for performing the verification and validation
+   activities for the development and maintenance of KT-OSS. They are based
+   on the general software development lifecycle, with an operational test
+   added to it as an additional phase.
+   To ensure the successful development of the KT-OSS, we performed various
+   tests related to functionality, efficiency and others. Also the tests
+   were performed for maintenance after the field release. We also show the
+   criteria for them and deal with the test organizations and the test-bed
+   for managing and controlling the quality of the KT-OSS in this paper.
+   Through these testing activities, we were able to successfully develop
+   and release the KT-OSS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Min, DW (Corresponding Author), KT Network Technol Lab, 463-1 Jeomin Dong, Taejon 305811, South Korea.
+   Min, Dae-Woo; Lim, Hyun-Min; Lee, Sang-Kon, KT Network Technol Lab, 463-1 Jeomin Dong, Taejon 305811, South Korea.},
+ISSN = {0840-7789},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-0037-9},
+Keywords = {test; Operations Support System; verification; validation; software
+   development lifecycle},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Imaging Science \& Photographic
+   Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Imaging Science \&
+   Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {daewoo@kt.co.kr
+   hmlim@kt.co.kr
+   leesk@kt.co.kr},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Kon/HPB-5869-2023},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BFX82},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245344704047},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000221356400006,
+Author = {Capiluppi, A and Morisio, M and Lago, P},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY
+   IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY},
+Title = {Evolution of understandability in OSS projects},
+Booktitle = {CSMR 2004: EIGHTH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND
+   REENGINEERING, PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {58-66},
+Note = {8th European Conference on Software Maintenance and Reengineering (CSMR
+   2004), Tampere, FINLAND, MAR 24-26, 2004},
+Organization = {IEEE Comp Soc, TCSE; Nokia; TietoEnator; Tampere Univ Tech ol; Acad
+   Finland; Reengineering Forum},
+Abstract = {Empirical papers on Open Source software should try and formulate
+   reasons for successes as Linux, Apache and some other flagship projects.
+   What we need to understand about this topic is on the process of
+   producing software through cooperation of different efforts. Albeit many
+   success reasons for these projects are inherently due to the application
+   domain that the project develops, architectural and conceptual views of
+   the code have to be considered as key factors when considering community
+   efforts and joint decisions.
+   In this work we focus our attention on what is perceived of a source
+   code when investigating its structure. We do this considering that
+   structure as a proxy for the conceptual architecture of the application.
+   A metric is developed based on some current assumptions, and it is
+   tested over a sample of Open Source projects. What is interesting to
+   note, is that refactoring efforts are clearly visible when intended as
+   reduction of complexity of source code. Our second observation is that,
+   based on what an Open Source software currently does, i.e. its
+   application domain, there's a threshold value that several projects tend
+   to.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Automat \& Informat, I-10129 Turin, Italy.
+   Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Automat \& Informat, I-10129 Turin, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CSMR.2004.1281406},
+ISBN = {0-7695-2107-X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {andrea.capiluppi@polito.it
+   maurizio.morisio@polito.it
+   patricia.lago@polito.it},
+Affiliations = {Polytechnic University of Turin},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BAA61},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000221356400006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800205,
+Author = {Feng, Zixuan},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {The State of Survival in OSS: The Impact of Diversity},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2213-2215},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Maintaining and retaining contributors is crucial for Open Source (OSS)
+   projects. However, there is often a high turnover among contributors (in
+   some projects as high as 80\%). The survivability of contributors is
+   influenced by various factors, including their demographics. Research on
+   contributors' survivability must, therefore, consider diversity factors.
+   This study longitudinally analyzed the impact of demographic attributes
+   on survivability in the Flutter community through the lens of gender,
+   region, and compensation. The preliminary analysis reveals that
+   affiliated or Western contributors have a higher survival probability
+   than volunteer or Non-Western contributors. However, no significant
+   difference was found in the survival probability between men and women.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Feng, ZX (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Feng, Zixuan, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3617848},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+Keywords = {Open Source; Survivability; Disengagement},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {fengzi@oregonstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Feng, Zixuan/GLR-2658-2022},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}1901031]; Google-Award for Inclusion
+   Research Program; Namsor},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant
+   No.: 1901031, Google-Award for Inclusion Research Program, and Namsor. I
+   am grateful to Dr. Anita Sarma for her insightful guidance throughout
+   this work.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW4HZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800205},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000527289100007,
+Author = {Wen, Melissa and Siqueira, Rodrigo and Lago, Nelson and Camarinha, Diego
+   and Terceiro, Antonio and Kon, Fabio and Meirelles, Paulo},
+Title = {Leading successful government-academia collaborations using FLOSS and
+   agile values},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {164},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Government and academia share concerns for efficiently and effectively
+   servicing societal demands, which includes the development of
+   e-government software. Government-academia partnerships can be a
+   valuable approach for improving productivity in achieving these goals.
+   However, governmental and academic institutions tend to have very
+   different agendas and organizational and managerial structures, which
+   can hinder the success of such collaborative projects. In order to
+   identify effective approaches to overcome collaboration barriers, we
+   systematically studied the case of the Brazilian Public Software portal
+   project, a 30-month government-academia collaboration that, using
+   Free/Libre/Open Source Software practices and agile methods for project
+   management, developed an unprecedented platform in the context of the
+   Brazilian government. We gathered information from experience reports
+   and data collection from repositories and interviews to derive a
+   collection of practices that contributed to the success of the
+   collaboration. In this paper, we describe how the data analysis led to
+   the identification of a set of three high-level decisions supported by
+   the adoption of nine best practices that improved the project
+   performance and enabled professional training of the whole team. (C)
+   2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wen, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, IME, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Wen, Melissa; Siqueira, Rodrigo; Lago, Nelson; Camarinha, Diego; Kon, Fabio; Meirelles, Paulo, Univ Sao Paulo, IME, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Meirelles, Paulo, Fed Univ Sao Paulo UNIFESP, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Terceiro, Antonio, Linaro Ltd, Sao Paulo, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2020.110548},
+Article-Number = {110548},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Project management; Government-Academia collaboration; Free software;
+   Open source software; Agile methodologies; e-Government},
+Keywords-Plus = {CO-DEVELOPMENT; INFORMATION; CHALLENGES; INTEGRATION; MANAGEMENT;
+   FAILURE; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {wen@ime.usp.br
+   siqueira@ime.usp.br
+   lago@ime.usp.br
+   diegoamc@ime.usp.br
+   antonio.terceiro@linaro.org
+   kon@ime.usp.br
+   paulo.meirelles@unifesp.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (UNIFESP)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kon, Fabio/H-2743-2012
+   Lago, Nelson/N-8834-2015
+   Siqueira, Rodrigo/JCN-6228-2023
+   Meirelles, Paulo/AAC-8605-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Meirelles, Paulo/0000-0002-8923-2814
+   Kon, Fabio/0000-0003-3888-7340},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
+   (CNPq) {[}465446/2014-0]; Coordination for the Improvement of Higher
+   Education Personnel - Brasil (CAPES) {[}001]; Sao Paulo Research
+   Foundation (FAPESP) {[}14/50937-1, 15/244859]; CNPq; CAPES, Brazil;
+   Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)
+   {[}14/50937-1] Funding Source: FAPESP},
+Funding-Text = {This research is part of the INCT of the Future Internet for Smart
+   Cities funded by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and
+   Technological Development (CNPq) proc. 465446/2014-0, the Coordination
+   for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel - Brasil (CAPES)
+   -Finance Code 001, and the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) proc.
+   14/50937-1 and proc. 15/244859. Some authors were supported by
+   fellowships from CNPq and CAPES, Brazil. The authors thank especially
+   all project ex-interns and IT professionals as well as the Brazilian
+   government IT professionals for answering the questionnaires,
+   participating in the interviews, and being available to improve our
+   understanding of the SPB rebuilding project. Their contributions during
+   and after the project were essential for developing this research.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {74},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {30},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {LF2YS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000527289100007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600008,
+Author = {Rajanen, Mikko and Iivari, Netta},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Examining Usability Work and Culture in OSS},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {58-67},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Organizational culture has been recognized as an influential factor
+   affecting the successes and failures of usability work in organizations;
+   however, there is a lack of research on organizational culture in open
+   source software (OSS) development. This paper shows that there are
+   different kinds of cultures in OSS development projects and builds
+   propositions on the relationship between culture and usability work in
+   OSS development projects. Partly those are derived from the literature,
+   partly from an exploratory empirical inquiry. We speculate whether there
+   is an ideal culture type for usability work in OSS development or
+   whether usability work should be modified to fit the different cultures
+   of OSS development projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rajanen, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Oulu, Dept Informat Proc Sci, Oulu, Finland.
+   Rajanen, Mikko; Iivari, Netta, Univ Oulu, Dept Informat Proc Sci, Oulu, Finland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_6},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Usability; Culture; Empirical study},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {mikko.rajanen@oulu.fi
+   netta.iivari@oulu.fi},
+Affiliations = {University of Oulu},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/K-8465-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rajanen, Mikko/0000-0002-3281-7029},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BE1TB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600008},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214897600002,
+Author = {Raja, Uzma and Tretter, Marietta J.},
+Title = {Predicting OSS Development Success: A Data Mining Approach},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEM MODELING AND DESIGN},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {27-48},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) has reached new levels of sophistication and
+   acceptance by users and commercial software vendors. This research
+   creates tests and validates a model for predicting successful
+   development of OSS projects. Widely available archival data was used for
+   OSS projects from Sourceforge. net. The data is analyzed with multiple
+   Data Mining techniques. Initially three competing models are created
+   using Logistic Regression, Decision Trees and Neural Networks. These
+   models are compared for precision and are refined in several phases.
+   Text Mining is used to create new variables that improve the predictive
+   power of the models. The final model is chosen based on best fit to
+   separate training and validation data sets and the ability to explain
+   the relationship among variables. Model robustness is determined by
+   testing it on a new dataset extracted from the SF repository. The
+   results indicate that end-user involvement, project age, functionality,
+   usage, project management techniques, project type and team
+   communication methods have a significant impact on the development of
+   OSS projects.},
+Publisher = {IGI GLOBAL},
+Address = {701 E CHOCOLATE AVE, STE 200, HERSHEY, PA 17033-1240 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Raja, U (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama, Management Informat Syst, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Raja, Uzma, Univ Alabama, Management Informat Syst, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Tretter, Marietta J., Texas A\&M Univ, Dept Informat \& Operat Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.},
+DOI = {10.4018/jismd.2011100102},
+ISSN = {1947-8186},
+EISSN = {1947-8194},
+Keywords = {Data Mining; Data Models; Decision Trees; Logistic Regression; Neural
+   Networks; Open Source Software; Software Development},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Texas
+   A\&M University System; Texas A\&M University College Station},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Inf. Syst. Modeling Des.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V20PD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214897600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000482068800170,
+Author = {Sadler, Jeffrey M. and Goodall, Jonathan L. and Behl, Madhur and Morsy,
+   Mohamed M.},
+Editor = {Mannina, G},
+Title = {Leveraging Open Source Software and Parallel Computing for Model
+   Predictive Control Simulation of Urban Drainage Systems Using EPA-SWMM5
+   and Python},
+Booktitle = {NEW TRENDS IN URBAN DRAINAGE MODELLING, UDM 2018},
+Series = {Green Energy and Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {988-992},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Urban Drainage Modelling (UDM), Univ
+   Palermo, Palermo, ITALY, SEP 23-26, 2018},
+Abstract = {The active control of stormwater systems is a potential solution to
+   increased street flooding in low-lying, low-relief coastal cities due to
+   climate change and accompanying sea level rise. Model predictive control
+   (MPC) has been shown to be a successful control strategy generally and
+   as well as for managing urban drainage specifically. This research
+   describes and demonstrates the implementation of MPC for urban drainage
+   systems using open source software (Python and The United States
+   Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water Management Model
+   (SWMM5). The system was demonstrated using a simplified use case in
+   which an actively-controlled outlet of a detention pond is simulated.
+   The control of the pond's outlet influences the flood risk of a
+   downstream node. For each step in the SWMM5 model, a series of policies
+   for controlling the outlet are evaluated. The best policy is then
+   selected using an evolutionary algorithm. The policies are evaluated
+   against an objective function that penalizes primarily flooding and
+   secondarily deviation of the detention pond level from a target level.
+   Freely available Python libraries provide the key functionality for the
+   MPC workflow: step-by-step running of the SWMM5 simulation, evolutionary
+   algorithm implementation, and leveraging parallel computing. For
+   perspective, the MPC results were compared to results from a rule-based
+   approach and a scenario with no active control. The MPC approach
+   produced a control policy that largely eliminated flooding (unlike the
+   scenario with no active control) and maintained the detention pond's
+   water level closer to a target level (unlike the rule-based approach).},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sadler, JM (Corresponding Author), Univ Virginia, Civil \& Environm Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
+   Sadler, Jeffrey M.; Goodall, Jonathan L.; Morsy, Mohamed M., Univ Virginia, Civil \& Environm Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA.
+   Goodall, Jonathan L.; Behl, Madhur, Univ Virginia, Comp Sci, Charlottesville, VA USA.
+   Behl, Madhur, Univ Virginia, Syst \& Informat Engn, Charlottesville, VA USA.
+   Morsy, Mohamed M., Cairo Univ, Irrigat \& Hydraul Dept, Giza, Egypt.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-99867-1\_170},
+ISSN = {1865-3529},
+EISSN = {1865-3537},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-99867-1; 978-3-319-99866-4},
+Keywords = {Active stormwater control; Model predictive control; Flood prevention;
+   Low-relief coastal cities},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Water Resources},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources},
+Author-Email = {jms3fb@virginia.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Virginia; University of Virginia; University of Virginia;
+   Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Cairo University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/AFB-3219-2022
+   Goodall, Jonathan/B-3663-2009
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Morsy, Mohamed/0000-0001-9217-4822
+   Goodall, Jonathan/0000-0002-1112-4522
+   Sadler, Jeffrey/0000-0001-8776-4844},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BN4KD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000482068800170},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000400276800005,
+Author = {Balle, Andrea Raymundo and Oliveira, Mirian},
+Editor = {Moffett, S and Galbraith, B},
+Title = {Knowledge Sharing Profiles in Free Software Communities},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 17TH EUROPEAN CONFERENCE ON KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT},
+Series = {Proceedings of the European Conference on Knowledge Management},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {37-44},
+Note = {17th European Conference on Knowledge Management (ECKM), Ulster Univ,
+   NORTH IRELAND, SEP 01-02, 2016},
+Abstract = {Knowledge is an obtainable, renewable, dynamic, context-dependent
+   resource that is capable of providing competitive advantage in
+   organizations. Knowledge can be shared, and the knowledge sharing cycle
+   has two processes: knowledge donation, when a person voluntarily offers
+   his intellectual capital to others, and knowledge collection, when a
+   person consults other people's intellectual capital. Knowledge sharing
+   is important for, among other reasons, improving organizational
+   learning, innovative capacity, organizational success and productivity.
+   Knowledge can be shared among individuals, groups and organizations. One
+   kind of group organized to share knowledge is the community of practice,
+   where people have mutual relationships involving a regular flow of
+   knowledge between them, which facilitates the generation of new
+   knowledge. A free software community is a type of community of practice
+   arranged around a specific free software. The knowledge shared in free
+   software communities is complex and the knowledge sharing processes have
+   scarcely been studied in this environment. This investigation aims to
+   identify the profiles of knowledge sharing processes in free software
+   communities i.e., whether members of free software communities collect
+   more, donate more or collect and donate equally. To accomplish this
+   objective, a survey method was adopted, with 260 respondents belonging
+   to free software communities. Cluster analysis was used to interpret the
+   data. Four clusters, corresponding to the sharing profiles of the
+   respondents, were identified: Sporadic Sharer (low donation and low
+   collection); Collector (low donation and high collection); Donator (high
+   donation and low collection); and Constant Sharer (high donation and
+   high collection). The k-means algorithm showed four well-defined
+   clusters. Interestingly, with the exception of the Sporadic Sharer, all
+   the clusters presented high values of both collection and donation,
+   including the Donators (that emphasize donation) and Collectors (that
+   emphasize collection). These results confirm the view of free software
+   communities as communities of practice that are organized to share
+   knowledge, and highlight the importance of knowledge sharing and
+   collaboration in the free software development cycle. Furthermore, the
+   results show that the Constant Sharer (that both collects and donates
+   intensely) is the profile that donates and collects more, even more than
+   Donators and Collectors, indicating that this profile is key to the
+   correct functioning of the community.},
+Publisher = {ACAD  CONFERENCES LTD},
+Address = {CURTIS FARM, KIDMORE END, NR READING, RG4 9AY, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Balle, AR (Corresponding Author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Sch Business, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
+   Balle, Andrea Raymundo; Oliveira, Mirian, Pontificia Univ Catolica Rio Grande do Sul, Sch Business, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.},
+ISSN = {2048-8963},
+ISBN = {978-1-911218-03-6},
+Keywords = {knowledge sharing; sharing profiles; free software communities;
+   clusters; communities of practice},
+Keywords-Plus = {BEHAVIOR; MOVEMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Management},
+Author-Email = {arballe@gmail.com
+   miriano@pucrs.br},
+Affiliations = {Pontificia Universidade Catolica Do Rio Grande Do Sul},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Balle, Andrea/O-7855-2016
+   Oliveira, Mirian/IZQ-0495-2023
+   Oliveira, Mirian/B-5090-2010
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Oliveira, Mirian/0000-0002-5498-0329
+   Balle, Andrea/0000-0003-2521-5342},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CAPES (Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior -
+   Brazil); CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
+   Tecnologico - Brazil)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors are grateful for the support provided by CAPES (Coordenacao
+   de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior - Brazil) and CNPq
+   (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico -
+   Brazil).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BH4FG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000400276800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000675660100020,
+Author = {Singh, Banjeet and Kaur, Samanpreet and Litoria, Pradeep Kumar and Das,
+   Susanta},
+Title = {Development of web enabled water resource information system using open
+   source software for Patiala and SAS Nagar districts of Punjab, India},
+Journal = {WATER PRACTICE AND TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {980-990},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Over the globe, efforts are being made to collect data and develop an
+   adequate water resource information system for optimising its use. India
+   is the largest consumer of water, with an estimated usage of around 300
+   cubic kilometers per year. Punjab, a north-western state of India, is an
+   example of severe crises aquifer depletion due to unconstrained
+   consumption of groundwater, leading to degradation of its quantity as
+   well as quality. Thus it is of great importance to compile up-to-date
+   information about the water requirement for its appropriate and
+   sustainable use. Remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS)
+   are the technologies that can provide efficient and effective
+   information system to tackle the water quality \& water supply planning
+   parameters. Thus, under the present study, a web-enabled water resource
+   information system has been developed in the GIS environment for the SAS
+   (Sahibzada Ajit Singh) Nagar and Patiala districts of Punjab by using
+   the open source software MS4W and pmapper. This system provides digital
+   information of natural, such as drainage, and man-made features like
+   roads, canals, and tube wells with their location and so on, and also
+   provide information related to water level, water quality of wells, and
+   well depth for the study area. Such an information system can be very
+   helpful for the administrators and can serve as a decision support
+   system for planners and policy makers so that the areas where problems
+   related to water quality can be identified and focused upon. The system
+   can provide an effective and meaningful direction for the planning and
+   development of both districts.},
+Publisher = {IWA PUBLISHING},
+Address = {REPUBLIC-EXPORT BLDG, UNITS 1 04 \& 1 05, 1 CLOVE CRESCENT, LONDON,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Das, S (Corresponding Author), Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Soil \& Water Engn, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India.
+   Singh, Banjeet; Kaur, Samanpreet; Das, Susanta, Punjab Agr Univ, Dept Soil \& Water Engn, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India.
+   Litoria, Pradeep Kumar, Punjab Agr Univ, Punjab Remote Sensing Ctr, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India.},
+DOI = {10.2166/wpt.2021.050},
+EISSN = {1751-231X},
+Keywords = {GIS; water resource; web enabled},
+Keywords-Plus = {QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Water Resources},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Water Resources},
+Author-Email = {susanta-swe@pau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Punjab Agricultural University; Punjab Agricultural University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Baweja, Samanpreet/AAD-1615-2021
+   DAS, SUSANTA/ABI-4091-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kaur, Samanpreet/0000-0003-3062-2428},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Water Pract. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TM6KU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000675660100020},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000327475700004,
+Author = {Barron, Anne},
+Title = {Free software production as critical social practice},
+Journal = {ECONOMY AND SOCIETY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {42},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {597-625},
+Month = {NOV 1},
+Abstract = {This paper analyses the phenomenon of free and open source software
+   (FOSS) in the light of Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello's The new spirit
+   of capitalism. It argues that collaborative FOSS production by volunteer
+   software developers is a species of critical social practice in
+   Boltanski and Chiapello's sense: rooted in resistance to capitalist
+   social relations, and yet also a source of values that justify the new
+   routes to profitability associated with contemporary network capitalism.
+   Advanced via collective projects that are sustained by hacker norms and
+   privately legislated copyleft' law, the FOSS ethos is apparently
+   antithetical to private property-based accumulation. Yet it can be shown
+   to embody the new spirit of capitalism' in its most distilled form;
+   moreover FOSS developers have instituted new forms of property and new
+   modes of profit creation around software that are in the process of
+   being adapted for use in other economic sectors. Meanwhile, the private
+   law constraints on profit-seeking that have emerged from the FOSS
+   movement are counteracting some of the social pathologies that accompany
+   network capitalism only to consolidate others. The paper concludes by
+   identifying likely bases for a renewal of critique given these
+   realities.},
+Publisher = {ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barron, A (Corresponding Author), London Sch Econ \& Polit Sci, Dept Law, Houghton St, London WC2A 2AE, England.
+   London Sch Econ \& Polit Sci, Dept Law, London WC2A 2AE, England.},
+DOI = {10.1080/03085147.2013.791510},
+ISSN = {0308-5147},
+EISSN = {1469-5766},
+Keywords = {copyleft; free software; immaterial labour; new spirit of capitalism;
+   open source; reputational capital},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARTICIPATION; GOVERNANCE; TRAGEDY; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Sociology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Economics; Sociology},
+Author-Email = {a.barron@lse.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of London; London School Economics \& Political Science},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {101},
+Times-Cited = {27},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {36},
+Journal-ISO = {Econ. Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {258RF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000327475700004},
+OA = {Green Accepted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001198076000035,
+Author = {Burg-Personnaz, Juliette and Zoellner, Martin and Reese, Sven and
+   Meyer-Lindenberg, Andrea and Bruehschwein, Andreas},
+Title = {3D Slicer open-source software plug-in for vector-based angle
+   calculation of canine hind limb alignment in computed tomographic images},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR 29},
+Abstract = {Background Severe and complex angular limb deformities in dogs require
+   accurate morphological assessment using diagnostic imaging to achieve
+   successful orthopedic surgery. Computed tomography (CT) is commonly used
+   to overcome projection errors in two-dimensional angular measurements of
+   dog hindlimb alignment. Three-dimensional volume rendering (VR)
+   techniques permit virtual positioning and variable projection, but the
+   final CT-image that defines the projection plane for angular
+   measurements remains two-dimensional.Objective We wanted to develop a
+   true three-dimensional open-source technique to measure the alignments
+   of the hind limbs of dogs in CT scanners.Methods We developed an
+   open-source 3D Slicer plug-in, to perform angular measurements using
+   vector calculations in three-dimensional space. In 113 CT-scans of
+   canine pelvic limbs, femoral torsion, femoral varus, femorotibial
+   rotation, tibial torsion, tibial varus and tibiotalar rotation angles
+   were calculated and compared to an already validated technique using
+   VoXim (R).Results Reference points were identified and measurements were
+   possible in the 113 acquisitions. The greatest difference between the
+   two techniques was 1.4 degrees at only one tibial torsion angle. Mean
+   values for all Bland-Altman plots did not show significant differences
+   and were less than 0.07 degrees for all comparisons.Discussion Based on
+   these results we considered angular measurements of canine hind limb
+   alignment in CT scans using the 3D Slicer extension program sufficiently
+   accurate for clinical orthopedic and surgical purposes in veterinary
+   medicine.Conclusion With our open-source 3D Slicer extension software,
+   we provide a free accessible tool for veterinary orthopedic surgeons and
+   thus we hope to improve angular measurements in CT-scans of canine hind
+   limb deformities through true three-dimensionality.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Brühschwein, A (Corresponding Author), LMU, Vet Fac, Ctr Vet Clin Med, Clin Small Anim Surg \& Reprod, Munich, Germany.
+   Burg-Personnaz, Juliette; Zoellner, Martin; Meyer-Lindenberg, Andrea; Bruehschwein, Andreas, LMU, Vet Fac, Ctr Vet Clin Med, Clin Small Anim Surg \& Reprod, Munich, Germany.
+   Reese, Sven, LMU, Inst Vet Anat Histol \& Embryol, Vet Fac, Dept Vet Sci, Munich, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0283823},
+Article-Number = {e0283823},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {MEDIAL PATELLAR LUXATION; FEMORAL VARUS; PELVIC LIMB; RADIOGRAPHIC
+   MEASUREMENT; LABRADOR RETRIEVERS; PES VARUS; DOGS; TORSION; OSTEOTOMY;
+   DEFORMITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Affiliations = {University of Munich; University of Munich},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas/H-1076-2011
+   Reese, Sven/F-1826-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burg-Personnaz, Juliette/0000-0002-1369-0755
+   Reese, Sven/0000-0002-4605-9791},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {68},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NB8N0},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001198076000035},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Accepted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001067350100012,
+Author = {Malgonde, Onkar S. and Saldanha, Terence J. V. and Mithas, Sunil},
+Title = {RESILIENCE IN THE OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE COMMUNITY: HOW PANDEMIC AND
+   UNEMPLOYMENT SHOCKS INFLUENCE CONTRIBUTIONS TO OTHERS' AND ONE'S OWN
+   PROJECTS},
+Journal = {MIS QUARTERLY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {47},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {361-390},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Contributions by individual open source software (OSS) community members
+   are the lifeblood of the OSS projects that power today's digital economy
+   and are important for the very survival of such communities. Individual
+   contributions by OSS community members to others' projects and their own
+   determine whether OSS communities are resilient in the face of major
+   shocks. Arguably, if crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic prompt users
+   to reduce their contributions to others' projects relative to the
+   contributions to their own projects, such behavior can have implications
+   for the overall resilience of the OSS community. Therefore, whether and
+   how individuals change their contributions in the face of a crisis is an
+   important question. We examine whether members in an OSS community
+   increased or decreased their contributions to others' projects relative
+   to their own in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, a sudden and
+   unexpected global health-related shock that has affected almost
+   everyone. We also compare and contrast this behavior when the OSS
+   community faced increasing unemployment, an economic cyclic shock that
+   is arguably and relatively more personal. Drawing on the concept of
+   prosocial behavior and conservation of resources (COR) theory, we
+   hypothesize that the pandemic increased OSS community members'
+   contributions to others' projects relative to their own; on the other
+   hand, the threat of rising unemployment decreased OSS community members'
+   contributions to others' projects relative to their own. Our empirical
+   analyses of a longitudinal dataset of over 18,000 OSS community members
+   on GitHub, with more than 1.4 million member-day observations, support
+   our hypotheses. This study contributes by uncovering the differential
+   effects of exogenous health-related and economic shocks on the
+   resilience of the OSS community. We conclude with a discussion of our
+   findings' implications for OSS community resilience.},
+Publisher = {SOC INFORM MANAGE-MIS RES CENT},
+Address = {UNIV MINNESOTA-SCH MANAGEMENT 271 19TH AVE SOUTH, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55455
+   USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Malgonde, OS (Corresponding Author), Univ North Texas Denton, G Brint Ryan Coll Business, Denton, TX USA.
+   Malgonde, Onkar S., Univ North Texas Denton, G Brint Ryan Coll Business, Denton, TX USA.
+   Saldanha, Terence J. V., Univ Georgia, Terry Coll Business, Athens, GA USA.
+   Mithas, Sunil, Univ S Florida, Muma Coll Business, Tampa, FL USA.},
+DOI = {10.25300/MISQ/2022/17256},
+ISSN = {0276-7783},
+Keywords = {Open source software community; IT knowledge workers; IT professionals;
+   digital resilience; open source software; pandemic; unemployment;
+   exogenous shock},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR; KNOWLEDGE COMMUNITIES; INNOVATION EVIDENCE;
+   PARTICIPATION; CONSERVATION; DEVELOPERS; RESOURCES; NETWORK; MOTIVATION;
+   INCLUSION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Business \&
+   Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {onkar.malgonde@unt.edu
+   terence.saldanha@uga.edu
+   smithas@usf.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of North Texas System; University of North Texas Denton;
+   University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; State University
+   System of Florida; University of South Florida},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mithas, Sunil/0000-0002-2182-6202},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {116},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {24},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {96},
+Journal-ISO = {MIS Q.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {R9FY7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001067350100012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290635200090,
+Author = {Koutsos, Christos A. and Yannopoulou, Nikolitsa I. and Zimourtopoulos,
+   Petros E.},
+Book-Group-Author = {Asszisztencia Congress Bureau Ltd},
+Title = {A FLOSS Visual EM Simulator for 3D Antennas},
+Booktitle = {TSP 2010: 33RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND SIGNAL
+   PROCESSING},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {432-437},
+Note = {33rd International Conference on Telecommunication and Signal
+   Processing, Vienna, AUSTRIA, AUG 17-20, 2010},
+Organization = {Motorola, Inc},
+Abstract = {This paper introduces the FLOSS Free Libre Open Source Software
+   {[}VEMSA3D], a contraction of ``Visual Electromagnetic Simulator for 3D
+   Antennas{''}, which are geometrically modeled, either exactly or
+   approximately, as thin wire polygonal structures; presents its GUI
+   Graphical User Interface capabilities, in interactive mode and/or in
+   handling suitable formed antenna data files; demonstrates the
+   effectiveness of its use in a number of practical antenna applications,
+   with direct comparison to experimental measurements and other freeware
+   results; and provides the inexperienced user with a specific list of
+   instructions to successfully build the given source code by using only
+   freely available IDE Integrated Development Environment tools including
+   a cross-platform one. The unrestricted access to source code, beyond the
+   ability for immediate software improvement, offers to independent users
+   and volunteer groups an expandable, in any way, visual antenna
+   simulator, for a genuine research and development work in the field of
+   antennas, adaptable to their needs.},
+Publisher = {ASSZISZTENCIA CONGRESS BUREAU LTD},
+Address = {HEGEDUS GYULA U 20, BUDAPEST, H-1136, HUNGARY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Koutsos, CA (Corresponding Author), Antennas Res Grp, Hlavne Namestie 4, Bratislava 81101, Slovakia.
+   Koutsos, Christos A., Antennas Res Grp, Bratislava 81101, Slovakia.},
+ISBN = {978-963-88981-0-4},
+Keywords = {Antennas; Modeling; Simulation},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {cak@antennas.gr
+   yin@antennas.gr
+   pez@antennas.gr},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BUX62},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290635200090},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000243636900069,
+Author = {Jancoras, Zilvinas},
+Editor = {Dagiene, V and Mittermeir, R},
+Title = {Free software in science and study organisation},
+Booktitle = {Information Technologies at School},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {677-682},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Informatics in Secondary Schools,
+   Evolution and Perspectives (ISSEP 2006), Vilnius, LITHUANIA, NOV 07-11,
+   2006},
+Organization = {Inst Math \& Informat},
+Abstract = {Does software regulate our work, or do we have to set requirements to
+   the software so we can work successfully? Why should teachers, lecturers
+   and scientists get acquainted with Free Software {[}1] or Open Source
+   Software {[}2] design, distribution and use philosophy? Peculiarities of
+   requirements set to the software by scientists, university lecturers and
+   secondary schools' teachers are analysed in the article. The research
+   seeks to indicate ways to achieve better results using financial and
+   human resources reasonably.},
+Publisher = {INST MATHEMATICS \& INFORMATICS},
+Address = {AKADEMIJOS STR 4, VILNIUS, LT-08663, LITHUANIA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {VGTU Open Source Inst, LT-03227 Vilnius, Lithuania.},
+ISBN = {978-9955-680-47-5},
+Keywords = {free software; open source software; computer; teaching; software
+   license; multiplatform software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Education \& Educational Research},
+Affiliations = {Vilnius Gediminas Technical University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BFP69},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000243636900069},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000491356000023,
+Author = {Oreski, P. and Varga, M.},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {FREE AND OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE AND RASPBERRY PI 3 COMPUTER IN TEACHING
+   AND LEARNING THE CODING SKILLS AND ACQUIRING DIGITAL COMPETENCES},
+Booktitle = {9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
+   (EDULEARN17)},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {150-156},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 03-05, 2017},
+Abstract = {In this paper authors present the results of the research of the
+   opportunities for teaching and learning the coding skills and acquiring
+   digital competences in the primary, secondary and higher education using
+   the computer platform consisting of Raspberry Pi 3 computer, operating
+   system Raspbian and various desktop and server applications. This
+   computer platform is special because of its price which is only US\$ 35
+   and because of its operating system and applications which are often
+   free and open source software and often free of charge. The free
+   software enables its users freedom to run, copy, distribute, study,
+   change and improve the software.
+   The authors research and evaluate the possibilities of this computer
+   platform for teaching and learning using the desktop applications for
+   coding, mathematics, writing, spreadsheet, database, presenting,
+   drawing, image and sound editing, web applications, and even for running
+   the server applications which are applicable in the education such as
+   content management systems and learning management systems.
+   The research results show that this computer platform meets all the
+   necessary minimum requirements for successful teaching and learning the
+   coding skills and acquiring digital competences.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Oreski, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Zagreb, Fac Teacher Educ, Zagreb, Croatia.
+   Oreski, P., Univ Zagreb, Fac Teacher Educ, Zagreb, Croatia.
+   Varga, M., Sch Civil Engn Art \& Craft Cakovec, Cakovec, Croatia.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-697-3777-4},
+Keywords = {coding; digital competences; computer and information literacy; free and
+   open source software; Raspbian Pi},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Affiliations = {University of Zagreb},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Oreški, Predrag/HDO-6351-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {2},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO0JS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000491356000023},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216188000007,
+Author = {Mallmann, Elena Maria and De Bastos, Fabio da Purificacao and Alberti,
+   Tais Fim and Abegg, Ilse and Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao},
+Title = {Brazil Open University Mediated by Free Software},
+Journal = {REVISTA EDAPECI-EDUCACAO A DISTANCIA E PRATICAS EDUCATIVAS
+   COMUNICACIONAIS E INTERCULTURAIS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {98-118},
+Month = {JAN-APR},
+Abstract = {The goal is to describe and critically analyse, in terms of inclusion
+   and inter-culturalism, the educational technology network mediated by
+   free software of the Open University of Brazil (UAB) at the Centre for
+   Educational Technology (NTE) of the Federal University of Santa Maria
+   (UFSM). Analytically, the approach contemplates a case study for all
+   technologies used, with a brief presentation, a limit situation and
+   possible-viable results highlighted for the obtained data. Thus, we seek
+   to create unifying parameters (categories) for analysis in view of
+   education as a practice of freedom. Finally, we present as conclusions a
+   mapping of the current situation signalling a possible-viable and
+   innovative sustainable prospect to enhance inclusion and intercultural
+   dialogue in the collaborative communities of free software in Brazilian
+   open education.},
+Publisher = {UNIV FEDERAL SERGIPE},
+Address = {AV VEREADOR OLIMPIO GRANDE, ITABAIANA, SERGIPE, 00000, BRAZIL},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Portuguese},
+Affiliation = {Mallmann, EM (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Santa Maria, Programas Posgrad Educ, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
+   Mallmann, Elena Maria, Univ Fed Santa Maria, Programas Posgrad Educ, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
+   De Bastos, Fabio da Purificacao; Abegg, Ilse, Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Metodol Ensino, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
+   De Bastos, Fabio da Purificacao; Abegg, Ilse, Capes UAB, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   De Bastos, Fabio da Purificacao; Abegg, Ilse, Programa \& Posgrad Tecnol Educ Rede Linha Pesquis, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Alberti, Tais Fim, Univ Fed Santa Maria, Dept Psicol, Programa Mestrado Profiss Tecnol Educ Rede PPGTER, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
+   Alberti, Tais Fim, UAB, UFSM, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Abegg, Ilse, Programa Posgrad Educ Linha Pesquisa Polit Publ \&, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao, Univ Fed Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
+   Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao, CNPq, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao, UAB UFSM, Area Ciencias Agr, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Diniz Dalmolin, Ricardo Simao, UAB UFSM, Cursos Distancia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.29276/redapeci.2014.14.11605.98-118},
+ISSN = {2176-171X},
+Keywords = {Open University of Brazil; Networked Educational Technology; Free
+   Software},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {elena.ufsm@gmail.com
+   fabio@ufsm.br
+   tfalberti@gmail.com
+   ilse.abegg@ufsm.br
+   dalmolinrsd@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Universidade Federal de
+   Santa Maria (UFSM); Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM);
+   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM); Universidade Federal de
+   Santa Maria (UFSM)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Rev. EDaPECI},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V0F7X},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216188000007},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001441525900001,
+Author = {Elbashti, Mahmoud E. and Paz-Cortes, Marta Macarena and Giovannini,
+   Giovanni and Acero-Sanz, Julio and Abou-Ayash, Samir and Cakmak, Gulce
+   and Molinero-Mourelle, Pedro},
+Title = {An alternative approach to code, store, and regenerate 3D data in dental
+   medicine using open-source software: A scripting-based technique},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {156},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Purpose: To develop a scripting-based technique for managing
+   three-dimensional (3D) dental data and evaluate the regenerated standard
+   tessellation language (STL) data in terms of file size, accuracy
+   (trueness and precision), and processing time. Materials and Methods:
+   Ten STL dental and maxillofacial models were obtained from various
+   imaging technologies, including intraoral scanners, computer-aided
+   design (CAD) software, and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), and
+   saved as STL files. ChatGPT was used to generate Python scripts in
+   Blender for mesh simplification and data compression, which were then
+   saved as .py files. The models were regenerated from these scripts in
+   Blender, and their accuracy was assessed using GOM Inspect software,
+   comparing trueness and precision. Statistical analysis, including
+   Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests, was conducted to evaluate
+   differences in file sizes between the original, Python-generated, and
+   regenerated STL files, with statistical analyses performed at a level of
+   significance alpha=0.05. Results: The scripting-based technique was
+   successfully utilized in ChatGPT to generate Python script code for
+   accessing comprehensive data on STL models, utilizing Blender's
+   scripting functionality. This approach enabled the generation,
+   regeneration, and visualization of STL models, resulting in
+   significantly smaller file sizes for both the Python script and
+   regenerated STL files compared to the original STL files (p < 0.001). No
+   significant differences in trueness were observed, with deviations
+   ranging from 0.0 <mu>m to 6.8 mu m, and all regenerated STL models
+   demonstrated perfect precision. Additionally, a proportional
+   relationship was noted between the original STL file sizes and
+   processing times. Conclusions: The scripting-based approach proved to be
+   effective in coding, storing, and regenerating STL dental data with
+   reduced file sizes and efficient processing times without compromising
+   the accuracy. Clinical Significance: Various STL dental models of
+   patients can be coded, stored, and regenerated to be used again within
+   efficient processing time without affecting the accuracy.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Çakmak, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Bern, Sch Dent Med, Dept Reconstruct Dent \& Gerodontol, Freiburgstr 7, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
+   Elbashti, Mahmoud E., Inst Sci Tokyo, Grad Sch Med \& Dent Sci, Dept Adv Prosthodont, Tokyo, Japan.
+   Elbashti, Mahmoud E., Univ Zawia, Fac Dent, Zawia, Libya.
+   Paz-Cortes, Marta Macarena; Giovannini, Giovanni, Alfonso X El Sabio Univ, Fac Dent, Madrid, Spain.
+   Acero-Sanz, Julio, Hosp Univ Ramon \& Cajal, Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg Dept, Madrid, Spain.
+   Abou-Ayash, Samir; Cakmak, Gulce; Molinero-Mourelle, Pedro, Univ Bern, Sch Dent Med, Dept Reconstruct Dent \& Gerodontol, Freiburgstr 7, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland.
+   Abou-Ayash, Samir, Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Univ Med Ctr, Dept Prosthet Dent \& Mat Sci, Mainz, Germany.
+   Molinero-Mourelle, Pedro, Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Dent, Dept Conservat Dent \& Prosthodont, Madrid, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jdent.2025.105652},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAR 2025},
+Article-Number = {105652},
+ISSN = {0300-5712},
+EISSN = {1879-176X},
+Keywords = {3d data management; Dentistry; Open-source software; accuracy; Blender
+   scripting; Stl file optimization},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {guelce.cakmak@unibe.ch},
+Affiliations = {Institute of Science Tokyo; Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio (UAX);
+   Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal; University of Bern; Johannes
+   Gutenberg University of Mainz; Complutense University of Madrid},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Paz Cortes, Marta/0000-0003-3652-1863},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Dent.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Z8S0T},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001441525900001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000332490300001,
+Author = {Schweik, Charles M. and English, Robert},
+Title = {Preliminary steps toward a general theory of Internet-based
+   collective-action in digital information commons: Findings from a study
+   of open source software projects},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE COMMONS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {234-254},
+Abstract = {This paper presents some of the findings from a 5-year empirical study
+   of FOSS (free/libre and open source software) commons, completed in
+   2011. FOSS projects are Internet-based common property regimes where the
+   project source code is developed over the Internet. The resulting
+   software is generally distributed with a license that provides users
+   with the freedoms to access, use, read, modify and redistribute the
+   software. In this study we used three different and very large datasets
+   (approximately 107,000; 174,000 and 1400 cases, respectively) with
+   information on FOSS projects residing in Sourceforge. net, one of the
+   largest, if not the largest, FOSS repository in the world. We employ
+   various quantitative methods to uncover factors that lead some FOSS
+   projects to ongoing collaborative success, while others become
+   abandoned. After presenting some of our study's results, we articulate
+   the collaborative ``story{''} of FOSS that emerged. We close the paper
+   by discussing some key findings that can contribute to a general theory
+   of Internet-based collective-action and FOSS-like forms of digital
+   online commons.},
+Publisher = {UBIQUITY PRESS LTD},
+Address = {Unit 3.22, East London Works, 65-75 Whitechapel Road, LONDON, E1 1DU,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Schweik, CM (Corresponding Author), Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
+   Schweik, Charles M.; English, Robert, Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.},
+ISSN = {1875-0281},
+Keywords = {Collaborative success and abandonment; common property regime; digital
+   information commons; free/libre software; open source software},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {cschweik@pubpol.umass.edu
+   bobengl@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Massachusetts System; University of Massachusetts Amherst},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Commons},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AC4KQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332490300001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000885887700005,
+Author = {Rovera, Guido and Fariselli, Piero and Deandreis, Desiree},
+Title = {Development of a REDCap-based workflow for high-volume relational data
+   analysis on real-time data in a medical department using open source
+   software},
+Journal = {COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {226},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background/Aim: The current availability of large volumes of clinical
+   data has provided medical departments with the opportunity for
+   large-scale analyses, but it has also brought forth the need for an
+   effective strategy of data-storage and data-analysis that is both
+   technically feasible and economically sustainable in the context of
+   limited resources and manpower. Therefore, the aim of this study was to
+   develop a widely-usable data-collection and data-analysis workflow that
+   could be applied in medical departments to perform high-volume
+   relational data analysis on real-time data.
+   Methods: A sample project, based on a research database on
+   prostate-specific-membrane-antigen/positron-emission-tomography scans
+   performed in prostate cancer patients at our department, was used to
+   develop a new workflow for data-collection and data-analysis. A
+   checklist of requirements for a successful data-collection/analysis
+   strategy, based on shared clinical research experience, was used as
+   reference standard. Software libraries were selected based on widespread
+   availability, reliability, cost, and technical expertise of the research
+   team (REDCap-v11.0.0 for collaborative data-collection, Python-v3.8.5
+   for data retrieval and SQLite-v3.31.1 for data storage).
+   The primary objective of this study was to develop and implement a
+   workflow to: a) easily store large volumes of structured data into a
+   relational database, b) perform scripted analyses on relational data
+   retrieved in real-time from the database. The secondary objective was to
+   enhance the strategy cost-effectiveness by using open-source/cost-free
+   software libraries.
+   Results: A fully working data strategy was developed and successfully
+   applied to a sample research project. The REDCap platform provided a
+   remote and secure method to collaboratively collect large volumes of
+   standardized relational data, with low technical difficulty and
+   role-based access-control. A Python software was coded to retrieve live
+   data through the REDCap-API and persist them to an SQLite database,
+   preserving data-relationships. The SQL-language enabled complex datasets
+   retrieval, while Python allowed for scripted data computation and
+   analysis. Only cost-free software libraries were used and the sample
+   code was made available through a GitHub repository.
+   Conclusions: A REDCap-based data-collection and data-analysis workflow,
+   suitable for high-volume relational data-analysis on live data, was
+   developed and successfully implemented using open-source software. (C)
+   2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD},
+Address = {ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000,
+   IRELAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rovera, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Turin, AOU Citta Salute \& Sci Torino, Dept Med Sci, Nucl Med, Corso Bramante 88, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
+   Rovera, Guido; Deandreis, Desiree, Univ Turin, AOU Citta Salute \& Sci Torino, Dept Med Sci, Nucl Med, Corso Bramante 88, I-10126 Turin, Italy.
+   Fariselli, Piero, Univ Turin, AOU Citta Salute \& Sci Torino, Dept Med Sci, Computat Biomed, Turin, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cmpb.2022.107111},
+EarlyAccessDate = {SEP 2022},
+Article-Number = {107111},
+ISSN = {0169-2607},
+EISSN = {1872-7565},
+Keywords = {Database management systems; Data collection; Data analysis; Workflow},
+Keywords-Plus = {CLINICAL-DATA},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Biomedical; Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {guido.rovera@unito.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Turin; A.O.U. Citta della Salute e della Scienza di
+   Torino; University of Turin; A.O.U. Citta della Salute e della Scienza
+   di Torino},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Deandreis, Desiree/AAA-3136-2022
+   Fariselli, Piero/HNJ-5136-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {FARISELLI, PIERO/0000-0003-1811-4762},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Meth. Programs Biomed.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {6I1KZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000885887700005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000894091700001,
+Author = {Gangi, Paul Di and Teigland, Robin and Yetis, Zeynep},
+Title = {How do different stakeholder groups within an open source software
+   project influence the project's development: a case study of
+   OpenSimulator},
+Journal = {INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY \& PEOPLE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {3048-3078},
+Month = {NOV 21},
+Abstract = {PurposeThis research investigates how the value creation interests and
+   activities of different stakeholder groups within one open source
+   software (OSS) project influence the project's development over
+   time.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a case study of
+   OpenSimulator using textual and thematic analyses of the initial four
+   years of OpenSimulator developer mailing list to identify each
+   stakeholder group and guide our analysis of their interests and value
+   creation activities over time.FindingsThe analysis revealed that while
+   each stakeholder group was active within the OSS project's development,
+   the different groups possessed complementary interests that enabled the
+   project to evolve. In the formative period, entrepreneurs were
+   interested in the software's strategic direction in the market,
+   academics and SMEs in software functionality and large firms and
+   hobbyists in software testing. Each group retained its primary interest
+   in the maturing period with academics and SMEs separating into server-
+   and client-side usability. The analysis shed light on how the different
+   stakeholder groups overcame tensions amongst themselves and took
+   specific actions to sustain the project.Originality/valueThe authors
+   extend stakeholder theory by reconceptualizing the focal organization
+   and its stakeholders for OSS projects. To date, OSS research has
+   primarily focused on examining one project relative to its marketplace.
+   Using stakeholder theory, we identified stakeholder groups within a
+   single OSS project to demonstrate their distinct interests and how these
+   interests influence their value creation activities over time.
+   Collectively, these interests enable the project's long-term
+   development.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {Floor 5, Northspring 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds, W YORKSHIRE,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gangi, PD (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Management, Informat Syst, Quantitat Methods, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
+   Gangi, Paul Di, Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Management, Informat Syst, Quantitat Methods, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
+   Teigland, Robin, Chalmers Univ Technol, Gothenburg, Sweden.
+   Yetis, Zeynep, Stockholm Sch Econ, Stockholm, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1108/ITP-10-2021-0751},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2022},
+ISSN = {0959-3845},
+EISSN = {1758-5813},
+Keywords = {Virtual community; Collaboration; Case study; Stakeholder theory; Text
+   analysis; Virtual world; FLOSS (Open source software)},
+Keywords-Plus = {EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS; PROPERTY-RIGHTS; BUSINESS VALUE; INNOVATION;
+   COMMUNITIES; IMPACT; SUCCESS; PARTICIPATION; SUSTAINABILITY;
+   SUPERPOSITION},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {pdigangi@uab.edu
+   robin.teigland@chalmers.se
+   zyetis87@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Birmingham; Chalmers
+   University of Technology; Stockholm School of Economics},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {116},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {31},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Technol. People},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Y6RS8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000894091700001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300026,
+Author = {Ahmed, Iftekhar and Ghorashi, Soroush and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {An Exploration of Code Quality in FOSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {181-190},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {It is a widely held belief that Free/Open Source Software (FOSS)
+   development leads to the creation of software with the same, if not
+   higher quality compared to that created using proprietary software
+   development models. However there is little research on evaluating the
+   quality of FOSS code, and the impact of project characteristics such as
+   age, number of core developers, code-base size, etc. In this exploratory
+   study, we examined 110 FOSS projects, measuring the quality of the code
+   and architectural design using code smells. We found that, contrary to
+   our expectations, the overall quality of the code is not affected by the
+   size of the code base, but that it was negatively impacted by the growth
+   of the number of code contributors. Our results also show that projects
+   with more core developers don't necessarily have better code quality.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ahmed, I (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Ahmed, Iftekhar; Ghorashi, Soroush; Jensen, Carlos, Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Keywords = {Code Quality; Success Metrics; FOSS; Open Source Software},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOURCE SOFTWARE PROJECT; SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {ahmed@eecs.oregonstate.edu
+   ghorashs@onid.oregonstate.edu
+   cjensen@eecs.oregonstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ahmed, Iftekhar/0000-0001-8221-5352},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300026},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000555768800001,
+Author = {Alami, Adam and Nielsen, Peter Axel and Wasowski, Andrzej},
+Title = {A tailored participatory action research for foss communities},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3639-3670},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {Participatory Action Research (PAR) is an established method to
+   implement change in organizations. However, it cannot be applied in the
+   open source (FOSS) communities, without adaptation to their
+   particularities, especially to the specific control mechanisms developed
+   in FOSS. FOSS communities are self-managed, and rely on consensus to
+   reach decisions. This study proposes a PAR framework specifically
+   tailored to FOSS communities. We successfully applied the framework to
+   implement a set of quality assurance interventions in the Robot
+   Operating System community. The framework we proposed is composed of
+   three components, interventions design, democratization, and execution.
+   We believe that this process will work for other FOSS communities too.
+   We have learned that changing a particular aspect of a FOSS community is
+   arduous. To achieve success the change must rally the community around
+   it for support and attract motivated volunteers to implement the
+   interventions.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Alami, A (Corresponding Author), IT Univ Copenhagen, Rued Langgaards Vej 7, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Alami, Adam; Wasowski, Andrzej, IT Univ Copenhagen, Rued Langgaards Vej 7, DK-2300 Copenhagen, Denmark.
+   Nielsen, Peter Axel, Aalborg Univ, Selma Lagerlofs Vej 300, DK-9220 Aalborg, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-020-09849-0},
+EarlyAccessDate = {AUG 2020},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Participatory Action Research; FOSS; Change implementation},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; ACTION-RESEARCH-PROJECT; INTRINSIC MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {adaa@itu.dk
+   pan@cs.aau.dk
+   wasowski@itu.dk},
+Affiliations = {IT University Copenhagen; Aalborg University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nielsen, Peter/K-1952-2019
+   Alami, Adam/KBR-2703-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Nielsen, Peter Axel/0000-0002-0282-7445
+   Wasowski, Andrzej/0000-0003-0532-2685
+   Alami, Adam/0000-0003-4483-0105},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {EU's H2020 research and innovation programme {[}732287 ROSIN]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the EU's H2020 research and innovation
+   programme, grant No 732287 ROSIN. We thank the volunteers for their work
+   in the implementation of interventions. We thank the ROS quality
+   assurance working group members for their ongoing inputs, advice and
+   participation in the process.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NJ1FD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000555768800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000259117300305,
+Author = {Kim, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Requirements management system for KT-OSS maintenance},
+Booktitle = {2007 CANADIAN CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING, VOLS
+   1-3},
+Series = {Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {1231-1234},
+Note = {20th Annual Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering,
+   Vancouver, CANADA, APR 22-26, 2007},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper describes a requirements management system for the
+   development and maintenance of the KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations
+   Support System). In this paper, we create a simple yet appropriate
+   requirements management system for the KT-OSS after analyzing the
+   existing requirements handling process in the KT-OSS development, which
+   is manually managed through documents. This is implemented through a
+   web-based system that can be used by users anytime and anywhere to
+   ensure the successful requirements management of the KT-OSS. This system
+   provides us with functions that enable us to handle many of the
+   requirements systematically and effectively. Through this system, we can
+   clarify and ensure the accuracy of the ambiguous requirements for the
+   KT-OSS and easily check their processing status.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kim, DW (Corresponding Author), KT Technol Lab, 463-1 Jeomin Dong, Taejon 305811, South Korea.
+   Kim, Dae-Woo; Lim, Hyun-Min; Lee, Sang-Kon, KT Technol Lab, Taejon 305811, South Korea.},
+ISSN = {0840-7789},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-1020-0},
+Keywords = {requirements management; operations support system; requirements process
+   phases},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Kon/HPB-5869-2023},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BIF56},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000259117300305},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000581104700020,
+Author = {Eseryel, U. Yeliz and Wei, Kangning and Crowston, Kevin},
+Title = {Decision-making Processes in Community-based Free/Libre Open Source
+   Software-development Teams with Internal Governance: An Extension to
+   Decision-making Theory},
+Journal = {COMMUNICATIONS OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {46},
+Pages = {484-510},
+Abstract = {Community-based free/libre open source software (FLOSS) teams with
+   internal governance constitute an extreme example of distributed teams,
+   prominent in software development. At the core of distributed team
+   success lies team decision making and execution. However, in FLOSS
+   teams, one might expect the lack of formal organizational structures to
+   guide practices and reliance on asynchronous communication to make
+   decision making problematic. Despite these challenges, many effective
+   FLOSS teams exist. We lack research on how organizations make IS
+   development decisions in general and on FLOSS decision-making models in
+   particular. The decision-making literature on FLOSS teams has focused on
+   the distribution of decision-making power. Therefore, it remains unclear
+   which decision-making theories fit the FLOSS context best or whether we
+   require novel decision-making models. We adopted a process-based
+   perspective to analyze decision making in five community-based FLOSS
+   teams. We identified five different decision-making processes, which
+   indicates that FLOSS teams use multiple processes when making decisions.
+   Decision-making behaviors remained stable across projects even though
+   they required different types of knowledge. We help fill the literature
+   gap about which FLOSS decision mechanisms one can explain using
+   classical decision-making theories. Practically, community and company
+   leaders can use knowledge of these decision processes to develop
+   infrastructure that fits FLOSS decision-making processes.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {GEORGIA STATE UNIV, 35 BROAD STREET, STE 916-917, ATLANTA, GA 30303 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Eseryel, UY (Corresponding Author), East Carolina Univ, Management Informat Syst, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
+   Eseryel, U. Yeliz, East Carolina Univ, Management Informat Syst, Greenville, NC 27858 USA.
+   Wei, Kangning, Shandong Univ, Sch Management, Jinan, Peoples R China.
+   Crowston, Kevin, Syracuse Univ, Sch Informat Studies, Syracuse, NY USA.},
+DOI = {10.17705/1CAIS.04620},
+Article-Number = {20},
+ISSN = {1529-3181},
+Keywords = {Decision Making; Decision Process; Free/Libre Open Source Software
+   Development; OSS; F/LOSS},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE PROJECTS; RESEARCH AGENDA; FRAMEWORK; IMPACT; PARTICIPATION;
+   IDEOLOGY; ADOPTION; ENTERPRISES; TECHNOLOGY; NETWORKS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {yeliz@eseryel.com},
+Affiliations = {University of North Carolina; East Carolina University; Shandong
+   University; Syracuse University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Eseryel, Yeliz/AAE-3379-2021
+   Crowston, Kevin/C-6068-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Crowston, Kevin/0000-0003-1996-3600},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {106},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Commun. Assoc. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {OF3IA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000581104700020},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000435587100374,
+Author = {Barbieri, Tommaso and Despini, Francesca and Teggi, Sergio},
+Title = {A Multi-Temporal Analyses of Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat-8
+   Data and Open Source Software: The Case Study of Modena, Italy},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {5},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon, namely urban areas where the
+   atmospheric temperature is significantly higher than in the surrounding
+   rural areas, is currently a very well-known topic both in the scientific
+   community and in public debates. Growing urbanization is one of the
+   anthropic causes of UHI. The UHI phenomenon has a negative impact on the
+   life quality of the local population (thermal discomfort, summer thermal
+   shock, etc.), thus investigations and analyses on this topic are really
+   useful and important for correct and sustainable urban planning; this
+   study is included in this context. A multi-temporal analysis was
+   performed in the municipality of Modena (Italy) to identify and estimate
+   the Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI, strictly correlated to the UHI
+   phenomenon) from 2014 to 2017. For this purpose, Landsat-8 satellite
+   images were processed with Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS)
+   to obtain the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and the Normalized
+   Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). For every pixel, LST and NDVI values
+   of three regions of interest (ROI, i.e., Countryside, Suburbs, and City
+   Center) were extracted and their correlations were investigated. A
+   maximum variation of 6.4 degrees C in the LST values between City Center
+   and Countryside was highlighted, confirming the presence of the SUHI
+   phenomenon even in a medium-sized municipality like Modena. The
+   implemented procedure demonstrates that satellite data are suitable for
+   SUHI identification and estimation, therefore it could be a useful tool
+   for public administration for urban planning policies.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barbieri, T (Corresponding Author), Univ Modena \& Reggio Emilia, Dept Engn Enzo Ferrari, Via Vivarelli 10, I-41125 Modena, Italy.
+   Barbieri, Tommaso; Despini, Francesca; Teggi, Sergio, Univ Modena \& Reggio Emilia, Dept Engn Enzo Ferrari, Via Vivarelli 10, I-41125 Modena, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su10051678},
+Article-Number = {1678},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+Keywords = {urban heat island; land surface temperature; remote sensing; Landsat-8;
+   semi-automatic classification plugin; QGIS; global warming; urbanization},
+Keywords-Plus = {URBAN HEAT-ISLAND; DIFFERENCE VEGETATION INDEX; RADIOMETRIC CALIBRATION;
+   RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; MEDITERRANEAN CITY;
+   CLIMATE-CHANGE; ENERGY IMPACT; PO VALLEY; MITIGATION},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences;
+   Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {tommaso.barbieridief@unimore.it
+   francesca.despini@unimore.it
+   sergio.teggi@unimore.it},
+Affiliations = {Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Teggi, Sergio/K-2836-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Despini, Francesca/0000-0002-6813-131X
+   Teggi, Sergio/0000-0001-7375-0599},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {BRIC INAIL, CUP {[}57/2016, B52F17000610005]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was partially supported by the BRIC INAIL ID 57/2016 Project,
+   CUP B52F17000610005. For the weather data and the climatological
+   analysis of the area, the authors would like to thank the ``Osservatorio
+   Geofisico{''} of Modena (Geophysical Observatory of Modena).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {86},
+Times-Cited = {32},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {37},
+Journal-ISO = {Sustainability},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GJ7RP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000435587100374},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000792498400001,
+Author = {Oberloier, Shane and Whisman, Nicholas G. and Pearce, Joshua M.},
+Title = {Finding Ideal Parameters for Recycled Material Fused Particle
+   Fabrication-Based 3D Printing Using an Open Source Software
+   Implementation of Particle Swarm Optimization},
+Journal = {3D PRINTING AND ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {1287-1300},
+Month = {DEC 1},
+Abstract = {As additive manufacturing rapidly expands the number of materials
+   including waste plastics and composites, there is an urgent need to
+   reduce the experimental time needed to identify optimized printing
+   parameters for novel materials. Computational intelligence (CI) in
+   general and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms in particular
+   have been shown to accelerate finding optimal printing parameters.
+   Unfortunately, the implementation of CI has been prohibitively complex
+   for noncomputer scientists. To overcome these limitations, this article
+   develops, tests, and validates PSO Experimenter, an easy-to-use
+   open-source platform based around the PSO algorithm and applies it to
+   optimizing recycled materials. Specifically, PSO Experimenter is used to
+   find optimal printing parameters for a relatively unexplored potential
+   distributed recycling and additive manufacturing (DRAM) material that is
+   widely available: low-density polyethylene (LDPE). LDPE has been used to
+   make filament, but in this study for the first time it was used in the
+   open source fused particle fabrication/fused granular fabrication
+   system. PSO Experimenter successfully identified functional printing
+   parameters for this challenging-to-print waste plastic. The results
+   indicate that PSO Experimenter can provide 97\% reduction in research
+   time for 3D printing parameter optimization. It is concluded that the
+   PSO Experimenter is a user-friendly and effective free software for
+   finding ideal parameters for the burgeoning challenge of DRAM as well as
+   a wide range of other fields and processes.},
+Publisher = {MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC},
+Address = {140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pearce, JM (Corresponding Author), Western Univ, Ivey Sch Business, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
+   Oberloier, Shane; Whisman, Nicholas G., Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
+   Pearce, Joshua M., Western Univ, Ivey Sch Business, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1089/3dp.2022.0012},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2022},
+ISSN = {2329-7662},
+EISSN = {2329-7670},
+Keywords = {particle swarm optimization; LDPE; waste plastic; recycling; fused
+   particle fabrication},
+Keywords-Plus = {HIGH-DENSITY POLYETHYLENE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; WASTE POLYMER; 3-D;
+   FILAMENT; FIBER; MACHINE; VIRGIN; LOOP},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Manufacturing; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {joshua.pearce@uwo.ca},
+Affiliations = {Michigan Technological University; Western University (University of
+   Western Ontario)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pearce, Joshua/C-9240-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Pearce, Joshua/0000-0001-9802-3056},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {3D Print. Addit. Manuf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CI6I7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000792498400001},
+OA = {Green Accepted, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380425100003,
+Author = {Hata, Hideaki and Todo, Taiki and Onoue, Saya and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Characteristics of Sustainable OSS Projects: A Theoretical and Empirical
+   Study},
+Booktitle = {2015 IEEE/ACM 8TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COOPERATIVE AND HUMAN
+   ASPECTS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING CHASE 2015},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {15-21},
+Note = {8th IEEE/ACM International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of
+   Software Engineering (CHASE), Florence, ITALY, MAY 18-18, 2015},
+Organization = {IEEE COMP SOC; TCSE; ACM; SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {How can we attract developers? What can we do to incentivize developers
+   to write code? We started the study by introducing the population
+   pyramid visualization to software development communities, called
+   software population pyramids, and found a typical pattern in shapes.
+   This pattern comes from the differences in attracting coding
+   contributors and discussion contributors. To understand the causes of
+   the differences, we then build game-theoretical models of the
+   contribution situation. Based on these results, we again analyzed the
+   projects empirically to support the outcome of the models, and found
+   empirical evidence. The answers to the initial questions are clear. To
+   incentivize developers to code, the projects should prepare documents,
+   or the projects or third parties should hire developers, and these are
+   what sustainable projects in GitHub did in reality. In addition, making
+   innovations to reduce the writing costs can also have an impact in
+   attracting coding contributors.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hata, H (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
+   Hata, Hideaki; Onoue, Saya; Matsumoto, Kenichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
+   Todo, Taiki, Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
+   Todo, Taiki, Kyushu Univ, Fac Informat Sci \& Elect Engn, Fukuoka 812, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CHASE.2015.9},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-7031-8},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {hata@is.naist.jp
+   onoue.saya.og0@is.naist.jp
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp
+   todo@agent.inf.kyushu-u.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Kyushu University; Kyushu
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Todo, Taiki/IUN-2597-2023
+   MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019
+   Hata, Hideaki/GQB-2557-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Todo, Taiki/0000-0003-3467-329X
+   Hata, Hideaki/0000-0003-0708-5222},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF1PH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380425100003},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269535900001,
+Author = {Michlmayr, Martin},
+Editor = {Zielinski, K and Szmuc, T},
+Title = {Software Process Maturity and the Success of Free Software Projects},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING: EVOLUTION AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {130},
+Pages = {3-14},
+Abstract = {The success of free software and open source projects has increased
+   interest in utilizing the open source model for mature software
+   development. However, the ad hoc nature of open source development may
+   result in poor quality software or failures for a number of volunteer
+   projects. In this paper, projects from SourceForge are assessed to test
+   the hypothesis that there is a relationship between process maturity and
+   the success of free software and open source projects. This study
+   addresses the question of whether the maturity of particular software
+   processes differs in successful and unsuccessful projects. Processes are
+   identified that are key factors in successful free software projects.
+   The insights gained from this study can be applied as to improve the
+   software process used by free software projects.},
+Publisher = {IOS PRESS},
+Address = {NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Michlmayr, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Cambridge, Ctr Technol Management, Cambridge CB2 1TN, England.
+   Michlmayr, Martin, Univ Melbourne, Dept Comp Sci \& Software Engn, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.},
+ISSN = {0922-6389},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-559-4},
+Keywords = {Process maturity; quality improvement; free software; open source},
+Keywords-Plus = {LINUX},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {martin@michlmayr.org},
+Affiliations = {University of Melbourne},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKX73},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269535900001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000080219900013,
+Author = {Tackett, BD and Van Doren, B},
+Title = {Process control for error-free software: A software success story},
+Journal = {IEEE SOFTWARE},
+Year = {1999},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {24+},
+Month = {MAY-JUN},
+Abstract = {Focus Experience Report: Process Control for Error-Free Software: A
+   Software Success Story, by Buford D. Tackett and Buddy Van Doren, pp.
+   24-29. The State-Based Process was created to develop an automated,
+   mission-critical missile warning system for the North Atlantic Aerospace
+   Defense Command. The project team worked in the shadow of a
+   quintessential ``runaway{''} project that was \$1 billion over budget
+   and a decade behind schedule. Amazingly, the authors delivered a robust
+   system that was on time and within budget, was virtually error-free, and
+   met all the customer requirements.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tackett, BD (Corresponding Author), ITT Ind, Syst Div, 4450 E Fountain Blvd, Colorado Springs, CO 80935 USA.
+   ITT Ind, Syst Div, Colorado Springs, CO 80935 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/52.765783},
+ISSN = {0740-7459},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {194XK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000080219900013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183504600002,
+Author = {Inverardi, P and Tivoli, M},
+Title = {Deadlock-free software architectures for COM/DCOM applications},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {65},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {173-183},
+Month = {MAR 15},
+Note = {4th ICSE Workshop on Component-Based Software Engineering, TORONTO,
+   CANADA, MAY, 2001},
+Abstract = {Many software projects are based on the integration of independently
+   designed software components that are acquired on the market rather than
+   developed within the project itself. Sometimes interoperability and
+   composition mechanisms provided by component based integration
+   frameworks cannot solve the problem of binary component integration in
+   an automatic way. In this paper we present a technique to allow
+   connectors synthesis for deadlock-free component based architectures
+   {[}IEEE Proceedings of the 16th ASE, 2001] in the context of COM/DCOM
+   applications. This work also provides guidelines to implement an
+   automatic tool that derives the implementation of routing deadlock-free
+   policies within the connector from the dynamic behavior specification of
+   the COM components. Deadlock is then prevented by inserting the
+   synthesized connector within the system via COM composition mechanisms
+   while letting the system COM servers unmodified. We present a successful
+   application of this technique on the (COM version of the) problem known
+   as ``The dining philosophers{''}. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Inc. All
+   rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tivoli, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Informat, Via Vetoio 1, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
+   Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Informat, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0164-1212(02)00037-7},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Affiliations = {University of L'Aquila},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tivoli, Massimo/A-7289-2008
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {TIVOLI, Massimo/0000-0001-9290-1997},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {29},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {689QN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183504600002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000185659700021,
+Author = {Bauer, A and Pizka, M},
+Editor = {Mikkonen, T and Godfrey, MW and Saeki, M},
+Title = {The contribution of free software to software evolution},
+Booktitle = {SIXTH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON PRINCIPLES OF SOFTWARE EVOLUTION,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2003},
+Pages = {170-179},
+Note = {6th International Workshop on Principles of Software Evolution,
+   HELSINKI, FINLAND, SEP 01-02, 2003},
+Organization = {SIGSE IPSJ; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {It is remarkable to think that even without any interest in finding
+   suitable methods and concepts that would allow complex software systems
+   to evolve and remain manageable, the ever growing open source movement
+   has silently managed to establish highly successful evolution techniques
+   over the last two decades. These concepts represent best practices that
+   could be applied equally to a number of today's most crucial problems
+   concerning the evolution of complex commercial software systems. In this
+   paper, the authors state and explain some of these principles from the
+   perspective of experienced open source developers, and give the
+   rationale as to why the highly dynamic ``free software development
+   process{''}, as a whole, is entangled with constantly growing code bases
+   and changing project sizes, and how it deals with these successfully.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bauer, A (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Munich, Inst Informat, Boltzmannstr 3, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
+   Tech Univ Munich, Inst Informat, D-85748 Garching, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1109/IWPSE.2003.1231224},
+ISBN = {0-7695-1903-2},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Technical University of Munich},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX55D},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000185659700021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462380700001,
+Author = {Liliana Quevedo, Martha and Santoyo Diaz, Julian Santiago and Ochoa
+   Guevara, Nancy Edith},
+Title = {Free Software to Implement Private Cloud Storage Solutions},
+Journal = {INGE CUC},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {71-80},
+Month = {JUL-DEC},
+Abstract = {Introduction- In this article proposes the creation of a prototype of
+   storage of data on Cloud Computing using free software tools, for small
+   and medium enterprises (SMEs), which will contribute in improving the
+   storage capacity of information, incorporating to the process a Cloud
+   Storage tool, which allows to create, save and update the data in a
+   synchronized way from any geographic location, reducing the risks of
+   maintaining several versions of a document and losing temporary or
+   definitive information. In this way it is proposed to show that free
+   open source tools are low cost and collaborative for small businesses.
+   Objective- Evaluate the relevance, feasibility and impact of Cloud
+   Storage tools on free software in order to implement a data storage
+   prototype to be used by small and medium enterprises, establishing
+   organizational and decision-making schemes according to their objectives
+   business.
+   Methodology- It is based on a spiral method by stages. In the first
+   stage the model of comparison of free software products Qualification
+   and Selection of Opensource Software (QSOS) applied to identify the best
+   Cloud Storage tool. Second stage, the design and implementation of the
+   prototype was carried out for storage over Cloud Computing. The last
+   stage, tests and adjustments were made in the validation of said
+   prototype for its start-up.
+   Results- Structure of a finished functional prototype for the storage of
+   data on Cloud Computing through the use of free software tools, aimed at
+   small and medium enterprises, evidencing its easy handling, control and
+   decision making in the management of their data and deployment in the
+   organization becoming a tool that benefits this type of productive
+   sector.
+   Conclusions- The construction of data storage systems on Cloud
+   Computing, based or guided on the achieved prototype, constitutes a low
+   cost tool in its implementation and maintenance, which contributes to
+   the sustainability of the solution together with the possibility of
+   scaling new functions and / or modules, by small and medium-sized
+   companies, that do not have financial resources for investment in
+   information technology and connectivity and storage services.},
+Publisher = {UNIV COSTA},
+Address = {Calle 55 N 58-66, BARRANQUILLA, 00000, COLOMBIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Quevedo, ML (Corresponding Author), Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
+   Liliana Quevedo, Martha, Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
+   Santoyo Diaz, Julian Santiago, Univ Autonoma Bucaramanga, Fac Ingn, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
+   Ochoa Guevara, Nancy Edith, Corporac Univ Minuto Dios, Bogota, Colombia.},
+DOI = {10.17981/ingecuc.14.2.2018.07},
+ISSN = {0122-6517},
+EISSN = {2382-4700},
+Keywords = {Prototype; architecture; server; networks; innovation; open source},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {marticalq@gmail.com
+   jsdiaz@unab.edu.co
+   nochoagueva@uniminuto.edu.co},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Autonoma de Bucaramanga; Universidad Autonoma de
+   Bucaramanga; Corporacion Universitaria Minuto de Dios (UNIMINUTO)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {INGE CUC},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HQ4KY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462380700001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000320704100007,
+Author = {La Rosa, Daniele and Wiesmann, Daniel},
+Title = {Land cover and impervious surface extraction using parametric and
+   non-parametric algorithms from the open-source software R: an
+   application to sustainable urban planning in Sicily},
+Journal = {GISCIENCE \& REMOTE SENSING},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {50},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {231-250},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Detailed urban land-cover maps are essential information for sustainable
+   planning. Land-cover maps assist planners in designing strategies for
+   the optimisation of urban ecosystem services and climate change
+   adaptation. In this study, the statistical software R was applied to
+   land cover analysis for the Catania metropolitan area in Sicily, Italy.
+   Six land cover classes were extracted from high-resolution orthophotos.
+   Five different classification algorithms were compared. Texture and
+   contextual layers were tested in different combinations as ancillary
+   data. Classification accuracies of 89\% were achieved for two of the
+   tested algorithms.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {La Rosa, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Catania, Dept Architecture, Viale A Doria 6, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
+   La Rosa, Daniele, Univ Catania, Dept Architecture, I-95125 Catania, Italy.
+   Wiesmann, Daniel, Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal.},
+DOI = {10.1080/15481603.2013.795307},
+ISSN = {1548-1603},
+EISSN = {1943-7226},
+Keywords = {land cover; R; urban planning; supervised classification; pixel-based
+   classification},
+Keywords-Plus = {ARTIFICIAL NEURAL-NETWORK; PER-PIXEL CLASSIFICATION; RANDOM FOREST;
+   IMAGE CLASSIFICATION; VEGETATION INDEXES; TEXTURE ANALYSIS; LOGIT MODEL;
+   INFORMATION; CLASSIFIERS; STRATEGIES},
+Research-Areas = {Physical Geography; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {dlarosa@darc.unict.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Catania; Universidade de Lisboa},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {La Rosa, Daniele/A-8331-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {La Rosa, Daniele/0000-0002-3975-1405
+   Wiesmann, Daniel/0000-0002-3190-4278},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {MIT-Portugal Program; Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia
+   {[}SFRH/BD/42964/2008]; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
+   {[}SFRH/BD/42964/2008] Funding Source: FCT},
+Funding-Text = {The authors thank David Quinn for his helpful comments, for his
+   contributions to the rasclass package and for granting us access to
+   computing facilities that enabled parts of this analysis. The
+   MIT-Portugal Program and the Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia are
+   acknowledged for financial support through the doctoral grant
+   SFRH/BD/42964/2008.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {82},
+Times-Cited = {25},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {68},
+Journal-ISO = {GISci. Remote Sens.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {168KI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000320704100007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400034,
+Author = {Osinski, Stanislaw and Weiss, Dawid},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {Introducing usability practices to OSS: The insiders' experience},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {313+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a case study of introducing usability practices to a
+   small open source project called Carrot(2). We describe our experiences
+   from a point of view of an active Carrot(2) developer, who is at the
+   same time a usability enthusiast and practitioner. We perform a critical
+   analysis of the system's original user interface and describe the steps
+   we took to improve it. We also analyse the success factors and the
+   impact of the whole redesign process.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Osinski, S (Corresponding Author), Poznan Supercomp \& Networking Ctr, Poznan, Poland.
+   Osinski, Stanislaw, Poznan Supercomp \& Networking Ctr, Poznan, Poland.
+   Weiss, Dawid, Poznan Univ Tech, Inst Comp Sci, PL-60965 Poznan, Poland.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {stanislaw.osinski@man.poznan.pl
+   dawid.weiss@cs.put.poznan.pl},
+Affiliations = {Polish Academy of Sciences; Poznan Supercomputing \& Networking Center;
+   Poznan University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Weiss, Dawid/P-2852-2014},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGI32},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400034},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000265318300001,
+Author = {Beecher, Karl and Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+Title = {Identifying exogenous drivers and evolutionary stages in FLOSS projects},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND SOFTWARE},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {82},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {739-750},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {The success of a Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) project has
+   been evaluated in the past through the number of commits made to its
+   configuration management system, number of developers and number of
+   users. Most studies, based on a popular FLOSS repository (SourceForge).
+   have concluded that the vast majority of projects are failures.
+   This Study's empirical results confirm and expand conclusions from an
+   earlier and more limited work. Not only do projects from different
+   repositories display different process and product characteristics, but
+   a more general pattern can be observed. Projects may be considered as
+   early inceptors in highly visible repositories, or as established
+   projects within desktop-wide projects, or finally as structured parts of
+   FLOSS distributions. These three possibilities ire formalized into a
+   framework of transitions between repositories.
+   The framework developed here provides a wider context in which results
+   from FLOSS repository mining can be more effectively presented.
+   Researchers can draw different conclusions based on the overall
+   characteristics studied about an Open Source software project's
+   potential for success, depending on the repository that they mine. These
+   results also provide guidance to OSS developers when choosing where to
+   host their project and how to distribute it to maximize its evolutionary
+   success. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {STE 800, 230 PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10169 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Beecher, K (Corresponding Author), Lincoln Univ, CROSS, Dept Comp \& Informat, Lincoln, England.
+   Beecher, Karl; Capiluppi, Andrea; Boldyreff, Cornelia, Lincoln Univ, CROSS, Dept Comp \& Informat, Lincoln, England.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jss.2008.10.026},
+ISSN = {0164-1212},
+EISSN = {1873-1228},
+Keywords = {Open Source software; Software evolution; Software repositories},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {kbeecher@lincoln.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Lincoln},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Syst. Softw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {435BN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000265318300001},
+OA = {Green Accepted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000403618800001,
+Author = {Harzl, Annemarie},
+Title = {Can FOSS projects benefit from integrating Kanban: a case study},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {8},
+Month = {JUN 6},
+Abstract = {Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) and Agile Software Development
+   (ASD) have both been recognized as important software development
+   methods; they have many success stories and share some similarities.
+   However, there is a lack of research regarding the comprehensive
+   integration of the two. This work presents a single case of a hybrid
+   student FOSS project where ASD and FOSS were combined and reports if
+   this combination benefits the contributors. We conducted Action Research
+   (AR) with one sub-team of a large hybrid student FOSS project, and
+   performed three AR cycles based on the Kanban method. The Kanban
+   practices visualize the workflow, make policies explicit and implement
+   feedback loops were examined during the AR cycles. They are discussed in
+   detail in this paper, which has two main contributions: first, it
+   describes a real world situation, where Kanban is applied to a hybrid
+   student FOSS project, and second, it determines that the combination is
+   experienced as beneficial by contributors. Study participants report a
+   positive effect on communication with other teams and stakeholders due
+   to the use of the Kanban and regard their time acquiring knowledge about
+   Kanban practices as well spent.},
+Publisher = {SOC BRASILEIRA COMPUTACAO},
+Address = {Av. Bento Gonalves, 9500, Setor 4, Predio 43.412, Sala 219, Bairro
+   Agronomia Caixa Postal 15012, Porto Alegre, RS, BRAZIL},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Harzl, A (Corresponding Author), Graz Univ Technol, Inffeldgasse 16b, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
+   Harzl, Annemarie, Graz Univ Technol, Inffeldgasse 16b, A-8010 Graz, Austria.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-017-0058-z},
+Article-Number = {7},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+Keywords = {FOSS; Free open source software; Kanban; Agile software development;
+   Lean; Action research},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOURCE SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {aharzl@ist.tugraz.at},
+Affiliations = {Graz University of Technology},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Internet Serv. Applications},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EX9ZV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000403618800001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000271084600001,
+Author = {Lakka, Spyridoula and Michalakelis, Chistos and Martakos, Drakoulis},
+Editor = {Stroud, BH and Corbin, SE},
+Title = {IMPACT OF OSS ON SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC WELFARE},
+Booktitle = {HANDBOOK ON SOCIAL CHANGE},
+Series = {Social Issues Justice and Status},
+Year = {2008},
+Pages = {1-26},
+Abstract = {Many researchers have stressed out the socio-economic changes caused by
+   the emergence and rapid diffusion of Open Source Software (OSS). It is
+   without doubt that an increasing number of software and hardware vendors
+   are investing significant amounts in open Source software in a number of
+   ways. This may be due primarily to the fact that open source ultimately
+   produces greater value on both the use and production sides, implying an
+   impact on welfare. This chapter attempts a holistic approach on the
+   analysis of the OSS phenomenon and its impact on welfare. The main
+   entities of the OSS ecosystem are identified and analysed under the
+   scope of the main factors affecting welfare: innovation, competition and
+   productivity. For that purpose an all encompassing model of the OSS
+   ecosystem is created to reflect the interactions among its entities as
+   well as the direct and indirect effects on welfare factors. Innovation
+   and productivity are promoted by the accumulation of knowledge and human
+   capital input by individuals as well as by enterprises. OSS as an
+   innovative mode of production has created market opportunities and new
+   sustainable business models, creating the appropriate conditions for new
+   entrances and a raise in competition in the software market. To support
+   this, a market concentration index, the HHI index, is tested over the
+   case of web servers. As a result the study reveals that under the
+   appropriate conditions, OSS call have a positive impact on welfare.},
+Publisher = {NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC},
+Address = {400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lakka, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Athens, Dept Informat \& Telecommun, Athens 15784, Greece.
+   Lakka, Spyridoula; Michalakelis, Chistos; Martakos, Drakoulis, Univ Athens, Dept Informat \& Telecommun, Athens 15784, Greece.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-222-9},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORGANIZATION; TECHNOLOGY; SOFTWARE; PRIVATE; ISSUES; SCOPE},
+Research-Areas = {Social Issues; Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Issues; Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {lakka@di.uoa.gr
+   michalak@di.uoa.gr
+   martakos@di.uoa.gr},
+Affiliations = {National \& Kapodistrian University of Athens},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {66},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BLU51},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000271084600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001101211800001,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Miyamoto, Shoichiro and Zhou, Lei and Yamada,
+   Shigeru},
+Title = {OSS Sustainability Assessment Based on the Deep Learning Considering
+   Effort Wiener Process Data},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RELIABILITY QUALITY AND SAFETY ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {01},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {This paper focuses on the sustainability based on the effort by using
+   the fault big data of open source software (OSS). The fault detection
+   phenomenon depends on the maintenance effort, because the number of
+   software fault is influenced by the effort expenditure. Actually, the
+   software reliability growth models with testing-effort have been
+   proposed in the past. In this paper, we apply the deep learning approach
+   to the OSS fault big data. Also, we propose the reliability assessment
+   measure of sustainability. Then, we show several sustainability
+   assessment measure based on the deep learning. Moreover, several
+   numerical illustrations based on the proposed deep learning model are
+   shown in this paper.},
+Publisher = {WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD},
+Address = {5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tamura, Y (Corresponding Author), Yamaguchi Univ, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 7558611, Japan.
+   Tamura, Yoshinobu; Miyamoto, Shoichiro; Zhou, Lei, Yamaguchi Univ, 2-16-1 Tokiwadai, Ube, Yamaguchi 7558611, Japan.
+   Yamada, Shigeru, Tottori Univ, Minami 4-101, Tottori, Tottori 6808552, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1142/S0218539323500328},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2023},
+ISSN = {0218-5393},
+EISSN = {1793-6446},
+Keywords = {Open source software; sustainability; deep learning; reliability; Wiener
+   process},
+Keywords-Plus = {RELIABILITY},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {tamuray@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
+   d009wcu@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
+   zhou-lei@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
+   bex2yama@muse.ocn.ne.jp},
+Affiliations = {Yamaguchi University; Tottori University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {JSPS KAKENHI in Japan {[}23K11066]; Shinko Industries Co., Ltd.
+   scholarship; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research {[}23K11066] Funding
+   Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by the JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 23K11066
+   inJapan, and Shinko Industries Co., Ltd. scholarship},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Reliability Qual. Saf. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HA7G6},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001101211800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000426090700001,
+Author = {Lindman, Juho and Hammouda, Imed},
+Title = {Support mechanisms provided by FLOSS foundations and other entities},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF INTERNET SERVICES AND APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {9},
+Month = {FEB 22},
+Abstract = {Foundations function as a vital institutional support infrastructure for
+   many of the most successful open-source projects, but the different
+   roles played by these support entities are understudied in Free/Libre
+   and Open Source Software (FLOSS) research. Drawing on Open Hub (formerly
+   known as Ohloh) data, this paper empirically investigates how these
+   entities support projects and interact with other projects. This study
+   was conducted using the Theoretical Saturation Grounded Theory approach
+   given the large volume of data on hand. The findings are synthesized as
+   a taxonomy of support entities, a categorization of support mechanisms
+   and a set of dynamics of the interactions between different FLOSS
+   support entities.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER HEIDELBERG},
+Address = {TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lindman, J (Corresponding Author), Univ Gothenburg, Appl IT, Gothenburg, Sweden.
+   Lindman, Juho, Univ Gothenburg, Appl IT, Gothenburg, Sweden.
+   Hammouda, Imed, South Mediterranean Univ, Mediterranean Inst Technol, Tunis, Tunisia.
+   Hammouda, Imed, Chalmers \& Univ Gothenburg, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Gothenburg, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s13174-018-0079-2},
+Article-Number = {8},
+ISSN = {1867-4828},
+EISSN = {1869-0238},
+Keywords = {FLOSS; Open source; Open source foundations},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMMUNITIES; GOVERNANCE; LINUX; FIRMS; WORK},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {juho.lindman@ait.gu.se},
+Affiliations = {University of Gothenburg; Chalmers University of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lindman, Juho/0000-0003-0599-967X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Internet Serv. Applications},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FX5AQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426090700001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000306295800003,
+Author = {Capiluppi, Andrea and Baravalle, Andres and Heap, Nick W.},
+Editor = {Agerfalk, P and Boldyreff, C and GonzalezBarahona, JM and Madey, GR and Noll, J},
+Title = {Engaging without Over-Powering: A Case Study of a FLOSS Project},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: NEW HORIZONS},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {319},
+Pages = {29+},
+Note = {6th International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2010), Notre
+   Dame, IN, MAY 30-JUN 02, 2010},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Work Grp 2 13},
+Abstract = {The role of Open Source Software (OSS) in the e-learning business has
+   become more and more fundamental in the last 10 years, as long as
+   corporate and government organizations have developed their educational
+   and training programs based on OSS out-of-the-box tools. This paper
+   qualitatively documents the decision of the largest UK e-learning
+   provider, the Open University, to adopt the Mood le e-learning system,
+   and how it has been successfully deployed in its site after a
+   multi-million investment. A further quantitative study also provides
+   evidence of how a commercial stakeholder has been engaged with, and
+   produced outputs for, the Mood le community. Lessons learned from this
+   experience by the stakeholders include the crucial factors of
+   contributing to the OSS community, and adapting to an evolving
+   technology. It also becomes evident how commercial partners helped this
+   OSS system to achieve the transition from an ``average{''} OSS system to
+   a successful multi-site, collaborative and community-based OSS project.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Capiluppi, A (Corresponding Author), Univ East London, Ctr Res Open Source Software CROSS, London E15 4LZ, England.
+   Capiluppi, Andrea; Baravalle, Andres, Univ East London, Ctr Res Open Source Software CROSS, London E15 4LZ, England.
+   Heap, Nick W., Open Univ, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13243-8},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE PROJECTS; EVOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {a.capiluppi@uel.ac.uk
+   a.baravalle@uel.ac.uk
+   n.w.heap@open.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of East London; Open University - UK},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022
+   Baravalle, Andres/AGJ-5642-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Baravalle, Andres/0000-0002-6971-9385
+   Capiluppi, Andrea/0000-0001-9469-6050},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBA57},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000306295800003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000832185400148,
+Author = {Xiao, Wenxin and He, Hao and Xu, Weiwei and Tan, Xin and Dong, Jinhao
+   and Zhou, Minghui},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Recommending Good First Issues in GitHub OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2022)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {1830-1842},
+Note = {ACM/IEEE 44th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 22-27, 2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery, Special Interest Grp Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers is vital for the sustainability of an
+   open-source software project. However, it is difficult for newcomers to
+   locate suitable development tasks, while existing ``Good First
+   Issues{''} (GFI) in GitHub are often insufficient and inappropriate. In
+   this paper, we propose RecGFI, an effective practical approach for the
+   recommendation of good first issues to newcomers, which can be used to
+   relieve maintainers' burden and help newcomers onboard. RecGFI models an
+   issue with features from multiple dimensions (content, background, and
+   dynamics) and uses an XGBoost classifier to generate its probability of
+   being a GFI. To evaluate RecGFI, we collect 53,510 resolved issues among
+   100 GitHub projects and carefully restore their historical states to
+   build ground truth datasets. Our evaluation shows that RecGFI can
+   achieve up to 0.853 AUC in the ground truth dataset and outperforms
+   alternative models. Our interpretable analysis of the trained model
+   further reveals interesting observations about GFI characteristics.
+   Finally, we report latest issues (without GFI-signaling labels but
+   recommended as GFI by our approach) to project maintainers among which
+   16 are confirmed as real GFIs and five have been resolved by a newcomer.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xiao, Wenxin; He, Hao; Tan, Xin; Dong, Jinhao; Zhou, Minghui, Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xiao, Wenxin; He, Hao; Tan, Xin; Dong, Jinhao; Zhou, Minghui, Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Weiwei, Soochow Univ, Sch Comp Sci \& Technol, Suzhou, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510003.3510196},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9221-1},
+Keywords = {open-source software; onboarding; good first issues},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {wenxin.xiao@stu.pku.edu.cn
+   heh@pku.edu.cn
+   wwxu99@stu.suda.edu.cn
+   tanxin16@pku.edu.cn
+   dongjinhao@stu.pku.edu.cn
+   zhmh@pku.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Peking University; Soochow University - China},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Xiao, Wenxin/JUF-7097-2023
+   He, Hao/ACM-8588-2022},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key R\&D Program of China {[}2018YFB1004201]; National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China {[}61825201]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Key R\&D Program of China Grant
+   2018YFB1004201 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   Grant 61825201. We sincerely thank the OSS developers who have responded
+   to our issues and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive
+   feedback.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {67},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BT4NG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000832185400148},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000215615400002,
+Author = {Martin Alonso, Angel San and Sales Arasa, Cristina and Peirats Chacon,
+   Jose},
+Title = {POLICIES ON FREE SOFTWARE IN THE SPANISH EDUCATIONAL CONTEXT},
+Journal = {PIXEL-BIT- REVISTA DE MEDIOS Y EDUCACION},
+Year = {2010},
+Number = {36},
+Pages = {29-40},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The article analyzes the malfunctions that the application of the free
+   software causes in the school practices. Fact is produced both for the
+   peculiarity of this technology and for the political ones who promote
+   the institutional projects of diffusion of the SL. As such political do
+   they determine the practices of education? From the approach of the
+   studies of Science, Technology and Society, we try to answer to the
+   question studying several centers of primary with skills of qualitative
+   cut. We conclude that the political ones emphasize the diffusion of the
+   SL, but are remiss in strategies of accompaniment to assure the success
+   of his application.},
+Publisher = {UNIV SEVILLA, EDITORIAL},
+Address = {SECRETARIADO PUBLICACIONES, C/ PORVENIR, NO 27, SEVILLE, 41013, SPAIN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Alonso, ASM (Corresponding Author), Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
+   Martin Alonso, Angel San; Sales Arasa, Cristina; Peirats Chacon, Jose, Univ Valencia, Valencia, Spain.},
+ISSN = {1133-8482},
+EISSN = {2171-7966},
+Keywords = {Free Software; Educational Politics; Investigation in means; Primary
+   Education; Information and Communication Technologies},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {angel.sanmartin@uv.es
+   cristina.sales@uv.es
+   jose.peirats@uv.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Valencia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Peirats, José/H-7798-2014
+   San-Martin-Alonso, Angel/L-8033-2014},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Pixel-Bit},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V31FF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000215615400002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000903652502064,
+Author = {Hastenreiter, Daniel Montenegro and dos Santos Junior, Carlos Denner},
+Book-Group-Author = {Assoc Informat Syst},
+Title = {Impacts of License Choice on Free Software Development Dynamics},
+Booktitle = {AMCIS 2015 PROCEEDINGS},
+Year = {2015},
+Note = {21st Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), Fajardo, PR,
+   AUG 13-15, 2015},
+Abstract = {The objective was to analyze the impacts of the license choice on the
+   development dynamics of free software projects, that is, on the
+   evolution of the application. A key factor for the success of a free
+   software project is its development dynamics, dependent on the
+   attraction and retention of users and developers. The license plays an
+   important role in this scenario, because by imposing restrictions on the
+   use of the source code it attracts potential contributors in a different
+   way. The degree of restriction of the license and an indicator of
+   success of free software were related: the time between stages, that is,
+   the time spent to evolve through the various stages of development. The
+   results indicated that projects licensed under non-restrictive terms
+   progress faster than projects licensed under highly restrictive terms
+   and that projects with restrictive licenses progress slower than
+   projects with non-restrictive or highly restrictive licenses.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Address = {P.O. BOX 2712, ATLANTA, GA 30301-2712 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {Portuguese},
+Affiliation = {Hastenreiter, DM (Corresponding Author), Univ Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.
+   Hastenreiter, Daniel Montenegro; dos Santos Junior, Carlos Denner, Univ Brasilia, Brasilia, DF, Brazil.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9966831-0-4},
+Keywords = {Free Software, licensing, software development, project management,
+   software evolution},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROJECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {danielmontenegro.br@gmail.com
+   carlosdenner@unb.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Brasilia},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4MK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000903652502064},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000850206000004,
+Author = {Guizani, Mariam and Zimmermann, Thomas and Sarma, Anita and Ford, Denae},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Computer Society},
+Title = {Attracting and Retaining OSS Contributors with a Maintainer Dashboard},
+Booktitle = {2022 ACM/IEEE 44TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   SOFTWARE ENGINEERING IN SOCIETY (ICSE-SEIS 2022)},
+Year = {2022},
+Pages = {36-40},
+Note = {44th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), Pittsburgh, PA, MAY 22-27,
+   2022},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {Tools and artifacts produced by open source software (OSS) have been
+   woven into the foundation of the technology industry. To keep this
+   foundation intact, the open source community needs to actively invest in
+   sustainable approaches to bring in new contributors and nurture existing
+   ones. We take a first step at this by collaboratively designing a
+   maintainer dashboard that provides recommendations on how to attract and
+   retain open source contributors. For example, by highlighting project
+   goals (e.g., a social good cause) to attract diverse contributors and
+   mechanisms to acknowledge (e.g., a ``rising contributor{''} badge)
+   existing contributors. Next, we conduct a project-specific evaluation
+   with maintainers to better understand use cases in which this tool will
+   be most helpful at supporting their plans for growth. From analyzing
+   feedback, we find recommendations to be useful at signaling projects as
+   welcoming and providing gentle nudges for maintainers to proactively
+   recognize emerging contributors. However, there are complexities to
+   consider when designing recommendations such as the project current
+   development state (e.g., deadlines, milestones, refactoring) and
+   governance model. Finally, we distill our findings to share what the
+   future of recommendations in open source looks like and how to make
+   these recommendations most meaningful over time.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Guizani, M (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Guizani, Mariam; Sarma, Anita, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Zimmermann, Thomas; Ford, Denae, Microsoft Res, Redmond, WA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3510458.3513020},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-9594-3},
+Keywords = {open source; maintainers; social good},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Social Issues},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science,
+   Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Social Issues},
+Author-Email = {guizanim@oregonstate.edu
+   tzimmer@microsoft.com
+   anita.sarma@oregonstate.edu
+   denae@microsoft.com},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University; Microsoft},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/JXN-1149-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/0000-0003-2545-2612},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}1815486, 1901031]; Direct For Computer \&
+   Info Scie \& Enginr; Div Of Information \& Intelligent Systems
+   {[}1901031] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Div Of
+   Information \& Intelligent Systems; Direct For Computer \& Info Scie \&
+   Enginr {[}1815486] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {We thank all our survey respondents and our interview participants for
+   their time and insight. We also thank our project stakeholders Bobby
+   Dresser, Grace Vorreuter, and Evangeline Liu from the GitHub Communities
+   Team, Mala Kumar from the Social Impact Team and others for sharing
+   their insight and expertise. Mariam Guizani performed this work during a
+   summer internship at Microsoft Research in the Software Analysis and
+   Intelligence Team (http://aka.ms/saintes).This work is partially
+   supported by the National Science Foundation (grants 1815486, 1901031).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BT7NJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000850206000004},
+OA = {Bronze, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000258398700031,
+Author = {Balieiro, Marco A. and de Sousa Junior, Samuel F. and de Souza, Cleidson
+   R. B.},
+Editor = {Russo, B and Damiani, E and Hissam, S and Lundell, B and Succi, G},
+Title = {Facilitating social network studies of FLOSS using the OSSNetwork
+   environment},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, COMMUNITIES AND QUALITY},
+Series = {INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {275},
+Pages = {343-350},
+Note = {4th International Conference on Open Source Systems held at the 20th
+   World Computer Congress, Milan, ITALY, SEP 07-10, 2008},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 3},
+Abstract = {Open source projects are typical examples of successful distributed
+   software development projects. Understanding how coordination in these
+   projects takes place can provide important lessons to Software
+   Engineering researchers and practitioners. This understanding has been
+   achieved using different research methods, including, surveys, case
+   studies and social network analysis. However, to conduct these studies
+   each researcher needs to build his own infra-structure from the scratch,
+   a time consuming and error-prone task. This paper aims to alleviate this
+   problem by describing an environment, the OSSNetwork, which allows the
+   automatic data collection of open source repositories. Data collected by
+   the OSSNetwork is aimed to support the construction, visualization, and
+   analysis of social networks. This environment is extensible, therefore
+   facilitating empirical Studies of open source projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Balieiro, MA (Corresponding Author), Fed Univ Para, Fac Comp, BR-66075110 Belem, PA, Brazil.
+   Balieiro, Marco A.; de Sousa Junior, Samuel F.; de Souza, Cleidson R. B., Fed Univ Para, Fac Comp, BR-66075110 Belem, PA, Brazil.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-09683-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal do Para},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de Souza, Cleidson/J-4409-2014
+   de Sousa, Samuel/F-3746-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {de Sousa, Samuel/0000-0003-0940-096X
+   de Souza, Cleidson/0000-0003-3240-3122},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BIC57},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258398700031},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000923358900001,
+Author = {Pereira, Pedro Graziani Olimpio and Bellini-Pereira, Silvio Augusto and
+   Dahas, Demi and Pimenta e Souza, Denis and Freitas, Karina Maria
+   Salvatore and Janson, Guilherme},
+Title = {Mandibular asymmetry retreatment with minimal presurgical orthodontic
+   preparation and fully customized lingual orthodontics: A case report
+   with new possibilities using blender open-source software},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL ORTHODONTICS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {New possibilities such as Surgery-first and Minimal Presurgical
+   Orthodontics have become extra alternatives for patients, orthodontists,
+   and oral and maxillofacial surgeons, with immediate facial improvements,
+   reduced preparation time, and shorter treatment time. The purpose of
+   this case report was to demonstrate the retreatment of a female patient,
+   dissatisfied with the instability of the compensatory orthodontic
+   treatment, chin deviation, and forward inclination of the maxillary
+   incisors, which was successfully treated with Minimal Presurgical
+   Orthodontic approach associated with customized lingual brackets and
+   virtual planning on the open-source Blender 3D software, where the
+   post-surgical maxillary lingual brackets were also designed. Orthodontic
+   preparation was performed in 5 months. After surgery, orthodontic
+   treatment was finished with the aid of mini-implants and miniplates. The
+   total treatment time was 18 months. Great facial and occlusal results
+   were obtained and the patient was satisfied. Overall, all treatment
+   steps were performed following a digital workflow and open-source
+   software. It is possible to conclude that Minimal Presurgical
+   Orthodontic Preparation was an excellent alternative for the retreatment
+   of this patient with mandibular asymmetry and increased treatment
+   expectations. Additionally, the surgical planning and design of lingual
+   braces with open-source software can be considered useful and low-cost
+   alternatives for orthodontists.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER MASSON SAS EDITEUR},
+Address = {62, RUE CAMILLE DESMOULINS, ISSY LES  MOULINEAUX CEDEX, 92442, FRANCE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bellini-Pereira, SA (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Dent Sch, Dept Orthodont, Alameda Octavio Pinheiro Brisolla 9-75, BR-17012901 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
+   Pereira, Pedro Graziani Olimpio; Bellini-Pereira, Silvio Augusto; Dahas, Demi; Janson, Guilherme, Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Dent Sch, Dept Orthodont, Alameda Octavio Pinheiro Brisolla 9-75, BR-17012901 Bauru, SP, Brazil.
+   Pimenta e Souza, Denis, Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Dent Sch, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
+   Freitas, Karina Maria Salvatore, Inga Univ, Dept Orthodont, Ctr Uninga, Maringa, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ortho.2023.100724},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JAN 2023},
+Article-Number = {100724},
+ISSN = {1761-7227},
+EISSN = {1879-680X},
+Keywords = {Class III orthognathic; surgery; Facial asymmetry; Adult treatment;
+   Software; Imaging; Three-dimensional; Orthodontics; Lingual appliance;
+   Case report},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY; PATIENT; 1ST},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {sbellinipereira@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade de Sao Paulo; Centro
+   Universitario Inga (UNINGA)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Janson, Guilherme/A-2698-2008
+   de Freitas, Karina/F-8185-2012
+   Augusto Bellini Pereira, Silvio/H-7610-2017},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Augusto Bellini Pereira, Silvio/0000-0002-7785-1634},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. Orthod.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {8K8QH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000923358900001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001241320700001,
+Author = {Namayala, Phesto P. and Kondo, Tabu S.},
+Title = {Application of fuzzy Delphi technique to identify analytical lenses for
+   determining the preparation of free and open source software projects
+   for user experience maturity},
+Journal = {SCIENCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {237},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {User eXperience (UX) significantly influences the success of free and
+   open source software (FOSS) projects and is measured using UX capability
+   maturity models (UXCMMs). Every organization desires higher levels of UX
+   maturity; however, it requires upfront preparations and process quality
+   control. Harmonizing processes and analytical lenses for determining
+   preparation for UX maturity are still challenging, and studies to create
+   them are limited. The analysis is ad hoc and based on the actors ` will
+   and experiences. This study proposes and validates analytical lenses.
+   Findings show that UX experts agreed that the lenses could be used with
+   a consensus percentage of 81 \%, the threshold value (d) = 0.112, and
+   crisp values greater than alpha-cut = 0.5. On validation, 47.57 \% of
+   stakeholders agreed, and 52.43 \% strongly agreed they were relevant.
+   Results help evaluate the status quo and change culture and policies
+   toward ideal preparation. Two areas are suggested for future research.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Namayala, PP (Corresponding Author), Mbeya Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Informat Syst \& Technol, POB 131, Mbeya, Tanzania.
+   Namayala, Phesto P., Mbeya Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Informat Syst \& Technol, POB 131, Mbeya, Tanzania.
+   Kondo, Tabu S., Univ Dodoma, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Dodoma, Tanzania.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scico.2024.103136},
+EarlyAccessDate = {MAY 2024},
+Article-Number = {103136},
+ISSN = {0167-6423},
+EISSN = {1872-7964},
+Keywords = {Free and open-source software; User experience; Analytical lenses;
+   Maturity; Preparation; Fuzzy delphi method},
+Keywords-Plus = {DECISION-MAKING; USABILITY WORK; UX EVALUATION; SYSTEMS; MODEL;
+   ADOPTION; INDUSTRY; DESIGN; COOPERATION; PERIPHERY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {phesto.namayala@gmail.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Kondo, Tabu/AHD-7490-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kondo, Tabu S./0000-0002-0222-4951
+   Namayala, Phesto Peter/0000-0001-9396-376X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {College of Informatics and Virtual Education (CIVE) of the University of
+   Dodoma (UDOM); College of Information and Communication Technology
+   (CoICT) of Mbeya University of Science and Technology (MUST)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors acknowledge the support from the College of Informatics and
+   Virtual Education (CIVE) of the University of Dodoma (UDOM) and the
+   College of Information and Communication Technology (CoICT) of Mbeya
+   University of Science and Technology (MUST) . Nevertheless, the study
+   would like to acknowledge support from other independent reviewers who
+   have helped accomplish this work .},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {213},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Sci. Comput. Program.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TL1G7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001241320700001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000991628700005,
+Author = {Tan, Xin and Zhou, Minghui and Zhang, Li},
+Title = {Understanding Mentors' Engagement in OSS Communities via Google Summer
+   of Code},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {3106-3130},
+Month = {MAY 1},
+Abstract = {A constant influx of newcomers is essential for the sustainability and
+   success of open source software (OSS) projects. However, successful
+   onboarding is always challenging because newcomers face various initial
+   contributing barriers. To support newcomer onboarding, OSS communities
+   widely adopt the mentoring approach. Despite its significance, previous
+   mentoring studies tend to focus on the newcomer's perspective, leaving
+   the mentor's perspective relatively under-studied. To better support
+   mentoring, we study the popular Google Summer of Code (GSoC). It is a
+   well-established global program that offers stipends and mentors to
+   students aiming to bring more student developers into OSS development.
+   We combine online data analysis, an email survey, and semi-structured
+   interviews with the GSoC mentors to understand their motivations,
+   challenges, strategies, and gains. We propose a taxonomy of GSoC
+   mentors' engagement with four themes, ten categories, 34 sub-categories,
+   and 118 codes, as well as the mentors' attitudes toward the codes. In
+   particular, we find that mentors participating in GSoC are primarily
+   intrinsically motivated, and some new motivators emerge adapting to the
+   contemporary challenges, e.g., sustainability and advertisement of
+   projects. Forty-one challenges and 52 strategies associated with the
+   program timeline are identified, most of which are first time revealed.
+   Although almost all the challenges are agreed upon by specific mentors,
+   some mentors believe that several challenges are reasonable and even
+   have a positive effect. For example, the cognitive differences between
+   mentors and mentees can stimulate new perspectives. Most of the mentors
+   agreed that they had adopted these strategies during the mentoring
+   process, but a few strategies recommended by the GSoC administration
+   were not agreed upon. Self-satisfaction, different skills, and peer
+   recognition are the main gains of mentors to participate in GSoC.
+   Eventually, we discuss practical implications for mentors, students, OSS
+   communities, GSoC programs, and researchers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhang, L (Corresponding Author), Beihang Univ, Sch Comp Sci \& Engn, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
+   Tan, Xin; Zhang, Li, Beihang Univ, Sch Comp Sci \& Engn, State Key Lab Software Dev Environm, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui, Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci \& Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2023.3242415},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+Keywords = {Codes; Mentoring; Organizations; Taxonomy; Internet; Encoding; Task
+   analysis; Mentor; mentoring process; newcomer onboarding; open source
+   communities; summer of code; taxonomy},
+Keywords-Plus = {SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS; MOTIVATION;
+   COMMUNICATION; CONTRIBUTORS; NEWCOMERS; BARRIERS; SHAPE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {xintan@buaa.edu.cn
+   zhmh@pku.edu.cn
+   lily@buaa.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Beihang University; Peking University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Li/AAA-9787-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Li/0000-0002-2258-5893
+   Tan, Xin/0000-0003-1099-3336
+   Zhou, Minghui/0000-0001-6324-3964},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}62202022, 62141209,
+   61825201]; State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment
+   {[}SKLSDE-2022ZX-08]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by the National Natural
+   ScienceFoundation of China under Grants 62202022, 62141209, and
+   61825201, and inpart by Self-determined Research Funds of the State Key
+   Laboratory of SoftwareDevelopment Environment under Grant
+   SKLSDE-2022ZX-08. Recommendedfor acceptance by R. Hoda.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {72},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {G8MH8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000991628700005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000446770200044,
+Author = {Song, Jaeyoon and Kim, Changhee},
+Title = {What Is Needed for the Sustainable Success of OSS Projects: Efficiency
+   Analysis of Commit Production Process via Git},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The purpose of this study is to investigate the relative efficiency of
+   open source software projects, and to analyze what is needed for their
+   sustainable success. The success of open source software is known to be
+   attributable to a massive number of contributors engaging in the
+   development process. However, an efficient open source software project
+   is not guaranteed simply by active participation by many; a coordination
+   mechanism is needed to seamlessly manage the multi-party collaboration.
+   On this basis, this study aimed to examine the internal regulatory
+   processes based on Git and GitHub, which serve as such a mechanism, and
+   redefine the efficiency of open source software projects to fully
+   reflect them. For this purpose, a two-stage data envelopment analysis
+   was used to measure the project efficiency reflecting the internal
+   processes. Moreover, this study considered the Kruskal-Wallis test and
+   Tobit regression analysis to examine the effects of the participation by
+   many on an open source software project based on the newly defined
+   efficiency. Results show that a simple increase in contributors can be
+   poisonous in terms of the efficiency of open source software projects.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kim, C (Corresponding Author), Incheon Natl Univ, Coll Business Adm, Incheon 22012, South Korea.
+   Song, Jaeyoon, Seoul Natl Univ, Coll Business Adm, Seoul 08826, South Korea.
+   Kim, Changhee, Incheon Natl Univ, Coll Business Adm, Incheon 22012, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su10093001},
+Article-Number = {3001},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+Keywords = {open source software projects; collaboration; Git; GitHub; data
+   envelopment analysis; efficiency},
+Keywords-Plus = {DEA; DECOMPOSITION},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences;
+   Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {song@jaeyoon.io
+   ckim@inu.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Seoul National University (SNU); Incheon National University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kim, Changhee/0000-0002-6087-3132
+   Song, Jaeyoon/0009-0006-6428-020X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {Sustainability},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GW3DA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000446770200044},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000267687500016,
+Author = {Tawileh, Anas and Rana, Omer and McIntosh, Steve},
+Editor = {Purvis, M and Savarimuthu, BTR},
+Title = {A Social Networking Approach to F/OSS Quality Assessment},
+Booktitle = {COMPUTER-MEDIATED SOCIAL NETWORKING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {5322},
+Pages = {157-170},
+Note = {1st International Conference on Computer-Mediated-Social-Networking,
+   Dunedin, NEW ZEALAND, JUN 11-13, 2008},
+Organization = {REANNZ; Univ Otago, Dept Informat Sci},
+Abstract = {With the growing number of available Free and Open Source Software
+   (F/OSS) applications, choosing between them becomes increasingly
+   difficult. The concept of ``trust{''} in social networking has been
+   successfully applied to facilitate choice in similar situations. We
+   propose a social network-based approach to quality assessment and
+   evaluation of F/OSS applications. The proposed system utilises the
+   community formed around F/OSS projects to produce meaningful
+   recommendations based on specific user preferences. We suggest that such
+   an approach would overcome some of the difficulties complicating user
+   choice by making useful suggestions and can fit seamlessly within the
+   structure of the majority of F/OSS projects. The main focus of this work
+   is on the end users of free and open source software and not on the
+   developers of the software. The social network-based approach would
+   apply differently to these different user classes.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tawileh, Anas; Rana, Omer; McIntosh, Steve, Cardiff Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales.},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-02275-3},
+Keywords = {Social Networks; Free and Open Source Software; Quality Assessment;
+   Trust},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science; Social Issues},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Hardware \&
+   Architecture; Information Science \& Library Science; Social Issues},
+Author-Email = {m.a.tawileh@cs.cardiff.ac.uk
+   o.f.rana@cs.cardiff.ac.uk
+   S.B.McIntosh@cs.cardiff.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {Cardiff University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Rana, Omer/B-5065-2010
+   Rana, Omer/E-4314-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rana, Omer/0000-0003-3597-2646},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKB47},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000267687500016},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000613551200005,
+Author = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro and Phelan, Owen and Slowinski, Pawel and
+   Hannon, John},
+Title = {Open Source Software as the Main Driver for Evolving Software Systems
+   Toward a Distributed and Performant E-Commerce Platform: A Zalando
+   Fashion Store Case Study},
+Journal = {IT PROFESSIONAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {34-41},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The migration of legacy monolith systems toward a microservice
+   architecture is a large-scale, nontrivial technical activity and
+   investment. This shift would be infeasible without the use of robust
+   underlying software that can sustain a big part of this work and sort
+   the complexities involved. A myriad of Open Source Software (OSS)
+   projects are available in the community for this purpose, however, many
+   companies may remain reluctant to adopt them as the cornerstone for
+   their new evolved systems that can work at scale. Ownership, security,
+   quality concerns, or support confidence are widely common reasons.
+   Furthermore, these concerns are intensified when the OSS is to take part
+   in critical sections of the evolved system. Using a complex case study
+   from Zalando, this article aims to give some light to both researchers
+   and practitioners into the use of OSS to drive this evolution, and the
+   impact that the OSS can have on the adopting system.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vera-Baquero, A (Corresponding Author), Zalando Global Prod Catalog Team, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Vera-Baquero, Alejandro; Phelan, Owen, Zalando Global Prod Catalog Team, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Slowinski, Pawel, Phorest Project Oriented, Dublin, Ireland.
+   Hannon, John, Stripe Expans \& Payments, Dublin, Ireland.},
+DOI = {10.1109/MITP.2020.2994993},
+ISSN = {1520-9202},
+EISSN = {1941-045X},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {baquero@zalando.ie
+   owen.phelan@zalando.ie
+   slowikps@gmail.com
+   johnhannon@stripe.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro/H-6996-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Vera-Baquero, Alejandro/0000-0002-1703-0658},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {IT Prof.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {QA6JZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000613551200005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000295921100194,
+Author = {Irfan, Muhammad and Zhu, Hong},
+Editor = {Ma, P and Qaiser, M},
+Title = {Database Software Requirement Management, Root Cause Control to Obtain
+   Failure-free Software},
+Booktitle = {2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON COMPUTER NETWORK AND MULTIMEDIA
+   TECHNOLOGY (CNMT 2010), VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {787-790},
+Note = {2nd International Symposium on Computer Network and Multimedia
+   Technology (CNMT), Wuhan, PEOPLES R CHINA, DEC 24-26, 2010},
+Organization = {Huazhong Normal Univ; Huazhong Univ Sci \& Technol; Wuhan Univ; Natl
+   Technol Univ Ukraine; Royal Inst Technol; Columbia Univ; Harbin Univ
+   Technol; Res Assoc Modern Educ \& Comp Sci; IEEE Educ Soc; IEEE Wuhan
+   Sect E Chapter; IEEE},
+Abstract = {Database requirement management is the key of success factor to get
+   software reliability. Lot of critical success factors and root causes
+   are involved to achieve highly reliable databases. Each phase in
+   software development life cycle represents the reliability of database
+   but root causes are most critical factors to effect reliability of
+   database. When there is start of requirement gathering phase, there is
+   start of success or failure. Database requirement management is the root
+   cause control to get failure-free or reliable software. If we are able
+   to control these root causes, we can manage easily database
+   requirements. But still next phases of designing and development and
+   testing and implementation phase has dependent on database requirement
+   management. Any change in database requirement must be managed timely
+   with full impact. This paper leads us to deal with current database
+   requirement management problems, showing us a way to manage and control
+   the reliability at root level of database.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Irfan, M (Corresponding Author), Huazhong Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Comp Sci \& Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
+   Irfan, Muhammad; Zhu, Hong, Huazhong Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Comp Sci \& Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-8069-2},
+Keywords = {database requirement management; root cause control; critical success
+   factors; requirement gathering; failure-free; software reliability},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture},
+Author-Email = {007imax@gmail.com
+   whzhuhong@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Huazhong University of Science \& Technology},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BXE84},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000295921100194},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000402642100052,
+Author = {Pua, Uei},
+Title = {Sheath-in-Sheath Technique for Exteriorization of Body Floss Wire},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF VASCULAR SURGERY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {41},
+Pages = {308-310},
+Month = {MAY},
+Note = {41st Annual Meeting of the Vascular-and-Endovascular-Surgery-Society,
+   Steamboat Springs, CO, FEB 02-05, 2017},
+Organization = {Vasc \& Endovascular Surg Soc},
+Abstract = {In this technique, we describe the insertion of a second sheath into the
+   primary sheath containing a guidewire that is meant to be exteriorized.
+   The second sheath serves to open the valve of the primary sheath and
+   creates a water-tight chamber for the guidewire to enter. The second
+   sheath is then removed, exposing the successfully exteriorized
+   guidewire. This technique is an useful adjunct to conventional guidewire
+   exteriorization techniques during body floss procedures.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Pua, U (Corresponding Author), Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Dept Diagnost Radiol, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
+   Pua, Uei, Tan Tock Seng Hosp, Dept Diagnost Radiol, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433, Singapore.
+   Pua, Uei, Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Singapore, Singapore.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.avsg.2016.08.052},
+ISSN = {0890-5096},
+EISSN = {1615-5947},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery; Cardiovascular System \& Cardiology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery; Peripheral Vascular Disease},
+Author-Email = {druei@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {Tan Tock Seng Hospital; National University of Singapore},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Ann. Vasc. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EW6TB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402642100052},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000251356300037,
+Author = {Slomka, Andrzej and Przechlewski, Tomasz and Wrycza, Stanislaw},
+Editor = {Magyar, G and Wojtkowski, W and Wojtkowski, WG and Zupancic, J},
+Title = {Examining OSS success: Information technology acceptance by FireFox
+   users},
+Booktitle = {ADVANCES IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT, VOL 2: NEW METHODS AND
+   PRACTICE FOR THE NETWORKED SOCIETY},
+Year = {2007},
+Pages = {447-456},
+Note = {15th International Conference on Information Systems Development,
+   Budapest, HUNGARY, AUG 31-SEP 02, 2006},
+Organization = {Sci Assoc Infocommun; Natl Off Res \& Technol},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Slomka, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Gdansk, Dept Informat Syst, Ul Armii Krajowej 119-121, PL-81824 Sopot, Poland.
+   Slomka, Andrzej; Przechlewski, Tomasz; Wrycza, Stanislaw, Univ Gdansk, Dept Informat Syst, PL-81824 Sopot, Poland.},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-70801-0},
+Keywords-Plus = {MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {Fahrenheit Universities; University of Gdansk},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGY48},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000251356300037},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000560401400027,
+Author = {El Asri, Ikram and Kerzazi, Noureddine},
+Editor = {CamarinhaMatos, LM and Afsarmanesh, H and Antonelli, D},
+Title = {Where Are Females in OSS Projects? Socio Technical Interactions},
+Booktitle = {COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {308-319},
+Note = {20th IFIP WG 5.5 Working Conference on Virtual Enterprises (PRO-VE),
+   Turin, ITALY, SEP 23-25, 2019},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 5 5 COVE Co Operat infrastructure Virtual Enterprises \& Elect
+   Business; Soc Collaborat Networks; Politecnico Torino; Nova Univ Lisbon;
+   UNINOVA; Univ Amsterdam},
+Abstract = {Recent researches provide evidence that women are underrepresented in
+   the field of computer science. It has been reported that less than 10\%
+   of Open Source Software (OSS) contributors in GitHub are women. Although
+   related qualitative and quantitative studies point out the gender gap,
+   the technical and social interaction of females within OSS still remain
+   unexplored and largely misunderstood. As a first step towards proposing
+   articulated actions towards diversity and inclusion, we need first to
+   explore the gender gap in terms of activities and interactions. Thus, we
+   propose to answer the questions: where are females in OSS projects? How
+   they evolve? and How they contribute to the sustainability of the OSS
+   social capital?. We particularly focus on building socio-technical
+   networks and analyze them to explain how females contribute and interact
+   in practice. We reflect on interactions' graphs and examine through a
+   preliminary study, using data from six OSS projects, possible links
+   between existing findings and the directions we suggest for more gender
+   diversity. We found that females are extremely underrepresented within
+   OSS communities, but when they participate they are productive just as
+   males, they evolve following relatively the same patterns than males and
+   remain more involved in projects than males.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {El Asri, I (Corresponding Author), Mohammed V Univ, Natl Higher Sch Comp Sci \& Syst Anal ENSIAS, Rabat, Morocco.
+   El Asri, Ikram; Kerzazi, Noureddine, Mohammed V Univ, Natl Higher Sch Comp Sci \& Syst Anal ENSIAS, Rabat, Morocco.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-030-28464-0\_27},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-030-28464-0; 978-3-030-28463-3},
+Keywords = {Gender; Diversity; Open Source Software; Social Network Analysis;
+   Socio-Technical interactions},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {ikram.asri@um5s.net.ma
+   n.kerzazi@um5s.net.ma},
+Affiliations = {Mohammed V University in Rabat},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BP6QQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000560401400027},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000324356200004,
+Author = {De Noni, Ivan and Ganzaroli, Andrea and Orsi, Luigi},
+Title = {The evolution of OSS governance: a dimensional comparative analysis},
+Journal = {SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {247-263},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The competiveness of Open Source Software (OSS) communities depends on
+   the quantity and combination of resources and competencies attracted to
+   and retained at each stage of the innovation process. To this purpose,
+   given the lack of proprietary control over source code, the way
+   mechanisms of governance combine through a coherent and emergent process
+   of governance is important to shaping the attractiveness and
+   sustainability of these communities. Despite their importance, we still
+   know little about how governance mechanisms are combined in 055
+   communities. This paper contributes to filling part of that gap. The
+   study is based on an explorative factor analysis conducted on a database
+   of 40 case studies of OSS projects hosted in Freshmeat. The results show
+   OSS governance is configurational, and highlights four likely
+   configurations of governance. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights
+   reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {De Noni, I (Corresponding Author), Univ Milan, Via Conservatorio 7, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
+   De Noni, Ivan; Ganzaroli, Andrea, Univ Milan, Dept Econ Management \& Quantitat Methods, I-20122 Milan, Italy.
+   Orsi, Luigi, Univ Padua, Dept Econ \& Management, I-35100 Padua, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scaman.2012.10.003},
+ISSN = {0956-5221},
+EISSN = {1873-3387},
+Keywords = {OSS governance; Knowledge management; Open-source; Configurational
+   governance},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; PUNCTUATED EQUILIBRIUM; ORGANIZATION; PERSPECTIVE;
+   COMMUNITIES; MOTIVATION; APACHE; TRUST; FIRMS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {ivan.denoni@unimi.it
+   andrea.ganzaroli@unimi.it
+   luigi.orsi@unipd.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Milan; University of Padua},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {DE NONI, IVAN/AAF-2317-2021
+   Orsi, Luigi/E-5219-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Orsi, Luigi/0000-0002-7621-0878
+   GANZAROLI, ANDREA/0000-0002-2270-1970
+   DE NONI, IVAN/0000-0001-8746-6572},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {64},
+Times-Cited = {16},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {32},
+Journal-ISO = {Scand. J. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {217JQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000324356200004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000426465900026,
+Author = {Fu, Chenbo and Zhou, Mingming and Xuan, Qi and Hu, Hong-Xiang},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Expert Recommendation in OSS Projects Based on Knowledge Embedding},
+Booktitle = {2017 14TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMPLEX SYSTEMS AND NETWORKS (IWCSN)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {149-155},
+Note = {14th International Workshop on Complex Systems and Networks (IWCSN),
+   Doha, QATAR, DEC 08-10, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE Circuits \& Syst Soc; Texas A \& M Univ Qatar; City Univ Hong Kong},
+Abstract = {Modern Open Source Software (OSS) projects depend on the
+   globally-distributed and synchronized software development. The online
+   collaboration promotes more and more developers to join in OSS projects,
+   while on the other hand, integrating new developers with teams is
+   challenging and pivotal to the success of a project. In this paper, we
+   propose a novel expert recommendation method, based on knowledge
+   embedding, that realizes real-time recommendation for working
+   developers. To capture structural information of source files in call
+   graph, we use node2vec algorithm to convert file entities within
+   projects into knowledge mappings within low-dimensional space, based on
+   which we further propose four features to capture the work status and
+   social relationship of developers. We then design a recommender system
+   using random forest method to recommend appropriate experts for the
+   developers. Experiments on 20 Apache OSS projects show that, compared
+   with the baseline methods, our approach behaves significantly better in
+   terms of a series of performance metrics.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xuan, Q (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Informat Engn, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
+   Fu, Chenbo; Zhou, Mingming; Xuan, Qi, Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Informat Engn, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
+   Hu, Hong-Xiang, Hangzhou Dianzi Univ, Coll Math, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-1890-5},
+Keywords = {expert recommendation; open source software; knowledge embedding;
+   node2vec; machine learning},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {xuanqi@zjut.edu.cn
+   kukunan911@hotmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou Dianzi University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yu, Xinghuo/KLD-0456-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}11505153, 61572439,
+   61273212]; Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
+   {[}LQ15A050002]; Control Science and Engineering Discipline Prior
+   Discipline of Zhejiang Province {[}20170706]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation
+   of China (11505153, 61572439, 61273212), Zhejiang Provincial Natural
+   Science Foundation of China (LQ15A050002), and the Control Science and
+   Engineering Discipline Prior Discipline of Zhejiang Province (20170706).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ6CO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000426465900026},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032816400004,
+Author = {Sajadi, Amirali and Damevski, Kostadin and Chatterjee, Preetha},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Interpersonal Trust in OSS: Exploring Dimensions of Trust in GitHub Pull
+   Requests},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-NEW
+   IDEAS AND EMERGING RESULTS, ICSE-NIER},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering-New Ideas and Emerging
+   Technologies Results Track},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {19-24},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering - New
+   Ideas and Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20,
+   2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Interpersonal trust plays a crucial role in facilitating collaborative
+   tasks, such as software development. While previous research recognizes
+   the significance of trust in an organizational setting, there is a lack
+   of understanding in how trust is exhibited in OSS distributed teams,
+   where there is an absence of direct, in-person communications. To foster
+   trust and collaboration in OSS teams, we need to understand what trust
+   is and how it is exhibited in written developer communications (e.g.,
+   pull requests, chats). In this paper, we first investigate various
+   dimensions of trust to identify the ways trusting behavior can be
+   observed in OSS. Next, we sample a set of 100 GitHub pull requests from
+   Apache Software Foundation (ASF) projects, to analyze and demonstrate
+   how each dimension of trust can be exhibited. Our findings provide
+   preliminary insights into cues that might be helpful to automatically
+   assess team dynamics and establish interpersonal trust in OSS teams,
+   leading to successful and sustainable OSS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sajadi, A (Corresponding Author), Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA.
+   Sajadi, Amirali; Chatterjee, Preetha, Drexel Univ, Philadelphia, PA USA.
+   Damevski, Kostadin, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-NIER58687.2023.00010},
+ISSN = {2832-7624},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-0039-0},
+Keywords = {trust; open source software; pull requests},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {amirali.sajadi@drexel.edu
+   kdamevski@vcu.edu
+   preetha.chatterjee@drexel.edu},
+Affiliations = {Drexel University; Virginia Commonwealth University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chatterjee, Preetha/AAS-2995-2021
+   Damevski, Kostadin/F-4476-2014
+   Sajadi, Amirali/LQI-9219-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chatterjee, Preetha/0000-0003-3057-7807},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Drexel University Summer Research Award},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by Drexel University Summer Research
+   Award.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {46},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BV4JY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032816400004},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001032629800209,
+Author = {Guizani, Mariam and Castro-Guzman, Aileen Abril and Sarma, Anita and
+   Steinmacher, Igor},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Rules of Engagement: Why and How Companies Participate in OSS},
+Booktitle = {2023 IEEE/ACM 45TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ICSE},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2617-2629},
+Note = {45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, MAY 14-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Melbourne Convent Bur;
+   State Govt Victoria; CSIRO; Huawei; Monash Univ; Meta; Google; AWS;
+   Monash Univ; Dragon Testing Technol; IBM; Univ Melbourne; RMIT Univ},
+Abstract = {Company engagement in open source (OSS) is now the new norm. From large
+   technology companies to startups, companies are participating in the OSS
+   ecosystem by open-sourcing their technology, sponsoring projects through
+   funding or paid developer time. However, our understanding of the OSS
+   ecosystem is rooted in the ``old world{''} model where individual
+   contributors sustain OSS projects. In this work, we create a more
+   comprehensive understanding of the hybrid OSS landscape by investigating
+   what motivates companies to contribute and how they contribute to OSS.
+   We conducted interviews with 20 participants who have different roles
+   (e.g., CEO, OSPO Lead, Ecosystem Strategist) at 17 different companies
+   of different sizes from large companies (e.g. Microsoft, RedHat, Google,
+   Spotify) to startups. Data from semi-structured interviews reveal that
+   company motivations can be categorized into four levels (Founders'
+   Vision, Reputation, Business Advantage, and Reciprocity) and companies
+   participate through different mechanisms (e.g., Developers' Time,
+   Mentoring Time, Advocacy \& Promotion Time), each of which tie to the
+   different types of motivations. We hope our findings nudge more
+   companies to participate in the OSS ecosystem, helping make it robust,
+   diverse, and sustainable.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Guizani, M (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, EECS, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Guizani, Mariam; Sarma, Anita, Oregon State Univ, EECS, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Castro-Guzman, Aileen Abril, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE48619.2023.00218},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-6654-5701-9},
+Keywords = {Open Source; OSS; companies in open source; motivations; diversity},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; BUSINESS; MOTIVATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {guizanim@oregonstate.edu
+   castroga@oregonstate.edu
+   anita.sarma@oregonstate.edu
+   igor.steinmacher@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University; Oregon State University; Northern Arizona
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Guizani, Mariam/JXN-1149-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Guizani, Mariam/0000-0003-2545-2612},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BV4JK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032629800209},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000216038300010,
+Author = {Soler Gonzalez, Rafael Humberto and Onate Andino, Mayra Alejandra},
+Title = {ODUN Control Box: a Free Software Tool for Business Management},
+Journal = {CIENCIA UNEMI},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {81-87},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Due to the development of new management models, which have increased
+   the number of targets and indicators towards the effective control and
+   decision, making dashboards have become necessary tools for successful
+   development of business management. In the midst of implementing the
+   Balanced Scorecard in six schools and a faculty in Chimborazo's Superior
+   Polytechnic School (ESPOCH), has been created a new tool called ODUN,
+   which is a control panel that has the features to be programmed for Web
+   platform under a General Public License GNU (GPL), which allows its free
+   acquisition for to be used in any company. This article talks about the
+   benefits of ODUN.},
+Publisher = {UNIV ESTATAL MILAGRO, DEPT INVESTIGACION DESARROLLO \& INNOVACION},
+Address = {KM 1 5 VIRGEN FATIMA, MILAGROS, GUAYAS, 00000, ECUADOR},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {González, RHS (Corresponding Author), Escuela Super Politecn Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.
+   Soler Gonzalez, Rafael Humberto; Onate Andino, Mayra Alejandra, Escuela Super Politecn Chimborazo, Riobamba, Ecuador.},
+ISSN = {1390-4272},
+Keywords = {Dashboard; Balanced Scorecard; Free Software},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {rsoler@espoch.edu.ec
+   monate@espoch.edu.ec},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {CIENC. UNEMI},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V0A0I},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000216038300010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000937151900004,
+Author = {Yue, Yang and Wang, Yi and Redmiles, David},
+Title = {Off to a Good Start: Dynamic Contribution Patterns and Technical Success
+   in an OSS Newcomer's Early Career},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {529-548},
+Month = {FEB 1},
+Abstract = {Attracting and retaining newcomers are critical aspects for OSS
+   projects, as such projects rely on newcomers' sustainable contributions.
+   Considerable effort has been made to help newcomers by identifying and
+   overcoming the barriers during the onboarding process. However, most
+   newcomers eventually fail and drop out of their projects even after
+   successful onboarding. Meanwhile, it has been long known that
+   individuals' early career stages profoundly impact their long-term
+   career success. However, newcomers' early careers are less investigated
+   in SE research. In this paper, we sought to develop an empirical
+   understanding of the relationships between newcomers' dynamic
+   contribution patterns in their early careers and their technical
+   success. To achieve this goal, we compiled a dataset of newcomers'
+   contribution data from 54 large OSS projects under three different
+   ecosystems and analyzed it with time series analysis and other
+   statistical analysis techniques. Our analyses yield rich findings. The
+   correlations between several contribution patterns and technical success
+   were identified. In general, being consistent and persistent in
+   newcomers' early careers is positively associated with their technical
+   success. While these correlations generally hold in all three
+   ecosystems, we observed some differences in detailed contribution
+   patterns correlated with technical success across ecosystems. In
+   addition, we performed a case study to investigate whether another type
+   of contributions, i.e., documentation contribution, could potentially
+   have positive correlations with newcomers' technical success. We
+   discussed the implications and summarized practical recommendations to
+   OSS newcomers. The insights gained from this work demonstrated the
+   necessity of extending the focus of research and practice to newcomers'
+   early careers and hence shed light on future research in this direction.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, Y (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Comp Sci, Natl Pilot Software Engn Sch, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Y (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Key Lab Trustworthy Distributed Comp \& Serv MoE, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Yue, Yang; Redmiles, David, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Informat, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
+   Wang, Yi, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Comp Sci, Natl Pilot Software Engn Sch, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Yi, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Key Lab Trustworthy Distributed Comp \& Serv MoE, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2022.3156071},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+Keywords = {Engineering profession; Documentation; Codes; Ecosystems; Correlation;
+   Task analysis; Focusing; Dynamic contribution pattern; early career;
+   newcomer; open source; technical success},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; BARRIERS; PROJECTS; INNOVATION; BEHAVIORS; TIME},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {y.yue@uci.edu
+   wang@cocolabs.org
+   redmiles@ics.uci.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Irvine;
+   Beijing University of Posts \& Telecommunications; Beijing University of
+   Posts \& Telecommunications},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Yi/0000-0003-1321-4035
+   Yue, Yang/0000-0003-3531-4408},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of
+   California, Irvine; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
+   {[}62076232, 62172049]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
+   Universities; Beijing University Posts and Telecommunications},
+Funding-Text = {The work of Yang Yue and David Redmiles was supported in part by the
+   Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, University of
+   California, Irvine. The work of Yi Wang was supported in part by the
+   National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants
+   62076232 and 62172049, in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the
+   Central Universities, and in part by the Beijing University Posts and
+   Telecommunications.(Corresponding author: Yi Wang.)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {89},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {9F0FH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000937151900004},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000362061200005,
+Author = {Leidig, Mathias and Teeuw, Richard},
+Title = {Free software: A review, in the context of disaster management},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {42},
+Pages = {49-56},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {This article examines the nature of freely available geospatial software
+   and information systems in the context of disaster management. The use
+   of geospatial data is crucial to effective disaster management, from
+   preparedness to response and recovery. However, to make efficient use of
+   available data and information - before, during and after a disaster -
+   reliable software is required. The software applications examined in
+   this paper range from Geographical Information Systems, to the
+   processing of remotely sensed images, crowd-source mapping, web
+   applications and content management systems. Trends and challenges are
+   considered, and guidelines are given, to foster and encourage the
+   provision of information by Freeware and Open Source Software. Free
+   geoinformatics can help to optimize the limited financial, technological
+   and manpower resources that many organisations face, providing a
+   sustainable input to analytical activities. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All
+   rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Teeuw, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Portsmouth, Sch Earth \& Environm Sci, Portsmouth, Hants, England.
+   Leidig, Mathias; Teeuw, Richard, Univ Portsmouth, Sch Earth \& Environm Sci, Portsmouth, Hants, England.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jag.2015.05.012},
+ISSN = {1569-8432},
+EISSN = {1872-826X},
+Keywords = {FOSS; Remote sensing; GIS; Geoinformatics; Disaster preparedness;
+   Disaster management},
+Keywords-Plus = {INFORMATION; GIS},
+Research-Areas = {Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Remote Sensing},
+Author-Email = {richard.teeuw@port.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Portsmouth},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Teeuw, Richard/N-7214-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teeuw, Richard/0000-0003-4014-5362},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {31},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {52},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CS4QO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000362061200005},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000228203300031,
+Author = {Fuller, A and Jackson, G and McFarlane, P and Saffioti, D},
+Editor = {Carrasquero, JV and Welsch, F and Oropeza, A},
+Title = {OSS rises to the challenge: Meeting government software requirements},
+Booktitle = {International Conference on Politics and Information Systems:
+   Technologies and Applications, Vol 2},
+Year = {2004},
+Pages = {162-167},
+Note = {International Conference on Politics and Information Systems, Orlando,
+   FL, JUL 21-25, 2004},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& Syst; Int Federat Syst Res},
+Abstract = {Recent downturns in the IT industry have brought about corresponding
+   reductions in the monies available to organisations for the purchase of
+   software. As a consequence open source software is now viewed more
+   favourably than in the past, with increased penetration in all markets.
+   Despite the success of these inroads and the cost savings involved in
+   switching to open source software, proprietary software remains far and
+   away the predominant product of choice.
+   In this paper we discuss some results of research into why public and
+   private organisations select a particular software solution over
+   another. We examine the criteria that make one item of software more
+   attractive to an organisation and compare and contrast software
+   selection in both the public and private sectors. Ultimately we show
+   that OSS is a competitive alternative to proprietary software and that
+   the criteria on which organisations base their software selection, can
+   be met by OSS products.},
+Publisher = {INT INST INFORMATICS \& SYSTEMICS},
+Address = {14269 LORD BARCLAY DR, ORLANDO, FL 32837 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Wollongong, Sch Informat Technol \& Comp Sci, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Government \& Law; Public Administration},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Political Science;
+   Public Administration},
+Affiliations = {University of Wollongong},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {32},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBX07},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000228203300031},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800004,
+Author = {Fronchetti, Felipe and Shepherd, David C. and Wiese, Igor and Treude,
+   Christoph and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {Do CONTRIBUTING Files Provide Information about OSS Newcomers'
+   Onboarding Barriers?},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {16-28},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Effectively onboarding newcomers is essential for the success of open
+   source projects. These projects often provide onboarding guidelines in
+   their `CONTRIBUTING' files (e.g., CONTRIBUTING.md on GitHub). These
+   files explain, for example, how to find open tasks, implement solutions,
+   and submit code for review. However, these files often do not follow a
+   standard structure, can be too large, and miss barriers commonly found
+   by newcomers. In this paper, we propose an automated approach to parse
+   these CONTRIBUTING files and assess how they address onboarding
+   barriers. We manually classified a sample of files according to a model
+   of onboarding barriers from the literature, trained a machine learning
+   classifier that automatically predicts the categories of each paragraph
+   (precision: 0.655, recall: 0.662), and surveyed developers to
+   investigate their perspective of the predictions' adequacy (75\% of the
+   predictions were considered adequate). We found that CONTRIBUTING files
+   typically do not cover the barriers newcomers face (52\% of the analyzed
+   projects missed at least 3 out of the 6 barriers faced by newcomers;
+   84\% missed at least 2). Our analysis also revealed that information
+   about choosing a task and talking with the community, two of the most
+   recurrent barriers newcomers face, are neglected in more than 75\% of
+   the projects. We made available our classifier as an online service that
+   analyzes the content of a given CONTRIBUTING file. Our approach may help
+   community builders identify missing information in the project ecosystem
+   they maintain and newcomers can understand what to expect in
+   CONTRIBUTING files.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fronchetti, F (Corresponding Author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
+   Fronchetti, Felipe, Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA.
+   Shepherd, David C., Lousiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA USA.
+   Wiese, Igor, Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Campo Mourao, Brazil.
+   Treude, Christoph, Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio; Steinmacher, Igor, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3616288},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+Keywords = {novices; onboarding; FLOSS; open source; software engineering},
+Keywords-Plus = {DOCUMENTATION; PROJECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {fronchettl@vcu.edu
+   dshepherd@lsu.edu
+   igor@utfpr.edu.br
+   christoph.treude@unimelb.edu.au
+   marco.gerosa@nau.edu
+   igor.steinmacher@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Virginia Commonwealth University; Louisiana State University System;
+   Louisiana State University; Universidade Tecnologica Federal do Parana;
+   University of Melbourne; Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Treude, Christoph/AAZ-6257-2021
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Fronchetti, Felipe/KYQ-3286-2024
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790
+   Fronchetti Dias, Luiz Felipe/0000-0003-2104-6676
+   Scaliante Wiese, Igor/0000-0001-9943-5570
+   Treude, Christoph/0000-0002-6919-2149
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {FAPESP {[}2019/12743-4]; CNPq/MCTI/FNDCT {[}408812/2021-4];
+   MCTIC/CGI/FAPESP {[}2021/06662-1]; NSF {[}2236198, 2247929, 2024561,
+   2303042]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially supported by FAPESP (grant \#2019/12743-4),
+   CNPq/MCTI/FNDCT (\#408812/2021-4), MCTIC/CGI/FAPESP (\#2021/06662-1),
+   and NSF (2236198, 2247929, 2024561, and 2303042).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {86},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW4HZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800004},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421649200012,
+Author = {Alvarez Acosta, Hugandy and Feal Delgado, William and Canosa Reyes,
+   Rewer Miguel},
+Title = {MIGRATION STRATEGY TO FREE SOFTWARE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF CIENFUEGOS},
+Journal = {REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {3, SI},
+Pages = {75-81},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Free Software features, along with the benefits of its application in
+   the economic, political and social areas make it an attractive tool for
+   organizations of all kinds, especially for universities. Within this
+   framework, ``Migration to Free Software Strategy at the University of
+   Cienfuegos{''} aims to guide the institution in the process of changing
+   their private computing platforms to new ones based on open source
+   systems. Its main result is a flexible guide, tailored to the
+   ``University of Cienfuegos{''} characteristics and that also takes into
+   account this institution's potential to conduct a successful migration
+   process.},
+Publisher = {UNIV CIENFUEGOS},
+Address = {CARRETERA RODAS KM 4, CUATRO CAMINOS, CIENFUEGOS, 00000, CUBA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Acosta, HA (Corresponding Author), Univ Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba.
+   Alvarez Acosta, Hugandy; Feal Delgado, William; Canosa Reyes, Rewer Miguel, Univ Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba.},
+ISSN = {2218-3620},
+Keywords = {Free Software; Strategy; migration; university; ICT; Technological
+   Independence; phases; stages; workflows},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {halvareza@ucf.edu.cu
+   wfeal@cuvenpetrol.cu
+   rewer.canosa@etecsa.cu},
+Affiliations = {Universidad de Cienfuegos},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Rev. Univ. Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V8H8J},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421649200012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250913300011,
+Author = {Sanabria, Ruben Dario Mateus},
+Editor = {Zinn, D and Chu, HW and Savoie, MJ and Srivastava, S},
+Title = {Andean ecosystem database online in Colombia based on free software},
+Booktitle = {3RD INT CONF ON CYBERNETICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES, SYSTEMS, AND
+   APPLICAT/4TH INT CONF ON COMPUTING, COMMUNICATIONS AND CONTROL
+   TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 2},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {53-56},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Cybernetics and Information
+   Technologies, Systems and Applications/4th International Conference on
+   Computing, Communications and Control Technologies, Orlando, FL, JUL
+   20-23, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Inst Informat \& System},
+Abstract = {The Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute is a
+   non-profit organization. Its mission is to promote, coordinate, and
+   carry out researches that contribute to the conservation and sustainable
+   use of biological diversity in Colombia. One of the most important tools
+   used by the IAvH is the Geographical information managed by the Unit of
+   Geographical Information Systems (UNISIG). Actually UNISIG is focused in
+   provide to the researchers geographical information as one of the main
+   tools for support their analysis, this is made by developing spatial and
+   geostatistical analysis as well as biogeography and biodiversity
+   modeling.
+   This tools and the development of new methodologies applied in the
+   inventory and conservation of the biodiversity will depend upon (a)
+   scientific development testing of the methodologies (b) the
+   institutional capacity built up through development of the techniques,
+   training and collaborative applications c) use of open source software.
+   UNISIG has developed an internet application to disseminate the
+   geographical information produced in the project ``Conservation and
+   sustainable use of biodiversity in the Colombian Andes{''} financed by
+   GEF. This open source software based application (php, MySQL and Map
+   Server), is a web database with geographic information of the Andean
+   ecosystems in Colombia and also the data of biologic collections derived
+   from scientific studies undertaken in the region.},
+Publisher = {INT INST INFORMATICS \& SYSTEMICS},
+Address = {14269 LORD BARCLAY DR, ORLANDO, FL 32837 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sanabria, RDM (Corresponding Author), Inst Investigac Recursos Biol Alexander von Humbo, Geog Information Syst Unit, Carrera 13 28-01 Piso 7, Bogota, Colombia.
+   Inst Investigac Recursos Biol Alexander von Humbo, Geog Information Syst Unit, Bogota, Colombia.},
+ISBN = {978-980-6560-84-0},
+Keywords = {ecosystems; database; biodiversity; Andes; Colombia; free software; GIS},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering; Science \&
+   Technology - Other Topics; Robotics; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science, Artificial
+   Intelligence; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer
+   Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Mechanical; Nanoscience \&
+   Nanotechnology; Robotics; Telecommunications},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGW20},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250913300011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000245709600124,
+Author = {ul Qounain Jaffry, Syed Waqar and Kayani, Umer Riaz},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {FOSS localization: A solution for the ICT dilemma of developing
+   countries},
+Booktitle = {Proceedings of the INMIC 2005: 9th International Multitopic Conference -
+   Proceedings},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {706-710},
+Note = {9th International Multitopic Conference of Pakistan, FAST-NU Karaci
+   Campus, Karachi, PAKISTAN, DEC 24-25, 2005},
+Organization = {IEEE-NUCES Karachi Student Branch; IEEE Karachi Sect},
+Abstract = {Information and communication technology (ICT) has tremendously expanded
+   over the last three decades making the access to right information at
+   the right time feasible ensuring the success of an individual,
+   organization or culture. In order to make the most out of this exciting
+   revolution one must be in a position to afford and completely comprehend
+   what is offered by this technology. Unfortunately most of the software
+   are controlled by proprietary that are economically unaffordable for
+   developing countries and are based on a on language that is not
+   comprehendible by their masses. Software localization of Free and Open
+   Source Software (FOSS) is an effort that addresses this Software (FOSS)
+   is an effort that addresses this twofold dilemma. FOSS made software
+   affordable while localization bridges the language barrier that helps
+   people to fully comprehend and utilize the benefits of ICT In this
+   research we have explored various aspects of the software localization
+   of free and open source operating system (FOSOS) and developed a working
+   prototype. Paper explains concept and all the technical steps of FOSS
+   localization of Ubuntu Linux that is a FOSOS with a foreseeable future
+   work.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ul Qounain Jaffry, SW (Corresponding Author), Univ Punjab, Coll Informat Technol, Lahore, Pakistan.
+   Univ Punjab, Coll Informat Technol, Lahore, Pakistan.},
+ISBN = {978-0-7803-9429-2},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {University of Punjab},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BFZ80},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000245709600124},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000733158200001,
+Author = {Xie, Yunyi and Chen, Jinyin and Zhang, Jian and Shu, Xincheng and Xuan,
+   Qi},
+Title = {Time-Series Snapshot Network for Partner Recommendation: A Case Study on
+   OSS},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTATIONAL SOCIAL SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {1048-1059},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The last decade has witnessed the rapid growth of open-source software
+   (OSS). Still, all contributors may find it difficult to assimilate into
+   the OSS community even they are enthusiastic to make contributions. We
+   thus suggest that partner recommendation across different roles may
+   benefit both the users and developers, i.e., once we are able to make
+   successful recommendation for those in need, it may dramatically
+   contribute to the productivity of developers and the enthusiasm of
+   users, thus further boosting OSS projects' development. Motivated by
+   this potential, we model the partner recommendation as link prediction
+   task from email data via network embedding methods. In this article, we
+   introduce time-series snapshot network (TSSN) that is a mixture network
+   to model the interactions among users and developers. Based on the
+   established TSSN, we perform temporal biased walk (TBW) to automatically
+   capture both temporal and structural information of the email network,
+   i.e., the behavioral similarity between individuals in the OSS email
+   network. Experiments on ten Apache data sets demonstrate that the
+   proposed TBW significantly outperforms a number of advanced random
+   walk-based embedding methods, leading to the state-of-the-art
+   recommendation performance.},
+Publisher = {IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC},
+Address = {445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xuan, Q (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Univ Technol, Inst Cyberspace Secur, Hangzhou 310023, Peoples R China.
+   Xie, Yunyi; Chen, Jinyin; Zhang, Jian; Shu, Xincheng; Xuan, Qi, Zhejiang Univ Technol, Inst Cyberspace Secur, Hangzhou 310023, Peoples R China.
+   Xie, Yunyi; Chen, Jinyin; Zhang, Jian; Shu, Xincheng; Xuan, Qi, Zhejiang Univ Technol, Coll Informat Engn, Hangzhou 310023, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TCSS.2021.3070914},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+ISSN = {2329-924X},
+Keywords = {Data models; Task analysis; Search problems; Synchronization;
+   Sustainable development; Social networking (online); Productivity; Link
+   prediction; network embedding; open-source software (OSS); partner
+   recommendation; random walk; social network; temporal network},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Cybernetics; Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {yunyixie97@foxmail.com
+   chenjinyin@zjut.edu.cn
+   jianzh@zjut.edu.cn
+   sxc.shuxincheng@foxmail.com
+   xuanqi@zjut.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang University of Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xie, Yunyi/0000-0002-4272-7166
+   Shu, Xincheng/0000-0001-6253-5607},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61973273, 62072406];
+   Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China {[}LR19F030001,
+   LY19F020025]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China under Grant 61973273 and Grant 62072406 and in part
+   by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China under
+   Grant LR19F030001 and Grant LY19F020025.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {3P7WJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000733158200001},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000300768100007,
+Author = {Kapur, Tina and Pieper, Steve and Whitaker, Ross and Aylward, Stephen
+   and Jakab, Marianna and Schroeder, Will and Kikinis, Ron},
+Title = {The National Alliance for Medical Image Computing, a roadmap initiative
+   to build a free and open source software infrastructure for
+   translational research in medical image analysis},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL INFORMATICS ASSOCIATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {176-180},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The National Alliance for Medical Image Computing (NA-MIC), is a
+   multi-institutional, interdisciplinary community of researchers, who
+   share the recognition that modern health care demands improved
+   technologies to ease suffering and prolong productive life. Organized
+   under the National Centers for Biomedical Computing 7 years ago, the
+   mission of NA-MIC is to implement a robust and flexible open-source
+   infrastructure for developing and applying advanced imaging technologies
+   across a range of important biomedical research disciplines. A measure
+   of its success, NA-MIC is now applying this technology to diseases that
+   have immense impact on the duration and quality of life: cancer, heart
+   disease, trauma, and degenerative genetic diseases. The targets of this
+   technology range from group comparisons to subject-specific analysis.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kapur, T (Corresponding Author), Brigham \& Womens Hosp, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
+   Kapur, Tina; Jakab, Marianna; Kikinis, Ron, Brigham \& Womens Hosp, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
+   Kapur, Tina; Jakab, Marianna; Kikinis, Ron, Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
+   Pieper, Steve, Isomics Inc, Cambridge, MA USA.
+   Whitaker, Ross, Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA.
+   Aylward, Stephen; Schroeder, Will, Kitware Inc, Clifton Pk, NY USA.},
+DOI = {10.1136/amiajnl-2011-000493},
+ISSN = {1067-5027},
+EISSN = {1527-974X},
+Keywords-Plus = {CORTICAL THICKNESS; CHRONIC-SCHIZOPHRENIA; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; MRI;
+   ABNORMALITIES; CONNECTIVITY; TRACTOGRAPHY; MEMORY; VOLUME},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Health Care Sciences \& Services; Information Science
+   \& Library Science; Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Health Care Sciences \& Services;
+   Information Science \& Library Science; Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {tkapur@bwh.harvard.edu},
+Affiliations = {Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Brigham \&
+   Women's Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Utah
+   System of Higher Education; University of Utah; Kitware, Inc.},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Aylward, Stephen/0000-0002-7862-8856},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NIBIB NIH HHS {[}U54 EB005149] Funding Source: Medline},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {898UP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000300768100007},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000899308800007,
+Author = {Maenpaa, Hanna and Kojo, Tero and Munezero, Myriam and Fagerholm, Fabian
+   and Kilamo, Terhi and Nurminen, Mikko and Mannisto, Tomi},
+Editor = {Abrahamsson, P and Jedlitschka, A and Duc, AN and Felderer, M and Amasaki, S and Mikkonen, T},
+Title = {Supporting Management of Hybrid OSS Communities - A Stakeholder Analysis
+   Approach},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT-FOCUSED SOFTWARE PROCESS IMPROVEMENT (PROFES 2016)},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {10027},
+Pages = {102-108},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Product-Focused Software Process
+   Improvement (PROFES), Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp \&
+   Informat Sci, Trondheim, NORWAY, NOV 22-24, 2016},
+Organization = {Norwegian Res Council},
+Abstract = {In Hybrid Open Source Software projects, independent and commercially
+   oriented stakeholders collaborate using freely accessible tools and
+   development processes. Here, contributors can enter and leave the
+   community flexibly, which poses a challenge for community managers in
+   ensuring the sustainability of the community. This short paper reports
+   initial results from an industrial case study of the ``Qt{''} Open
+   Source Software project. We present a visual stakeholder analysis
+   approach, building on data from the three systems that provide for the
+   Qt project's complete software development workflow. This overview,
+   augmented with information about the stakeholders' organizational
+   affiliations, proved to help the project's community manager in finding
+   potential for encouraging contributors and to identify issues that can
+   potentially be detrimental for the community.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mäenpää, H (Corresponding Author), Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Maenpaa, Hanna; Munezero, Myriam; Fagerholm, Fabian; Mannisto, Tomi, Univ Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Kojo, Tero, Qt Co, Espoo, Finland.
+   Kilamo, Terhi; Nurminen, Mikko, Tampere Tech Univ, Tampere, Finland.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-49094-6\_7},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-49093-9; 978-3-319-49094-6},
+Keywords = {Hybrid open source; Community management; Stakeholder identification},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {hanna.maenpaa@cs.helsinki.fi
+   tero.kojo@qt.io
+   myriam.munezero@cs.helsinki.fi
+   fabian.fagerholm@cs.helsinki.fi
+   terhi.kilamo@tut.fi
+   mikko.nurminen@tut.fi
+   tomi.mannisto@cs.helsinki.fi},
+Affiliations = {University of Helsinki},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Nurminen, Mikko/HLV-9583-2023
+   Männistö, Tomi/ABC-7781-2021
+   Fagerholm, Fabian/B-1952-2015
+   Mannisto, Tomi/I-3999-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Fagerholm, Fabian/0000-0002-7298-3021
+   Maenpaa, Hanna/0000-0003-2594-0202
+   Mannisto, Tomi/0000-0001-7470-5183
+   Nurminen, Mikko/0000-0001-7609-8348},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {DIMECC's Need4Speed program; Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation Tekes},
+Funding-Text = {This research is funded by DIMECC's Need4Speed program
+   (http://www.n4s.fi/) and the Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation Tekes
+   (http://www.tekes.fi/en/tekes/).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BU4IJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000899308800007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000844536800091,
+Author = {Liu Peng and Ma Jianan and Li Wenjun},
+Title = {Structural stability of the evolving developer collaboration network in
+   the OSS community},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL 8},
+Abstract = {The structural stability of the developer collaboration network is
+   critical to the success of the OSS (Open Source Software) community.
+   However, research on the structural stability of the evolving developer
+   collaboration network in OSS communities is relatively insufficient. In
+   this paper, according to the software version sequence, we construct the
+   corresponding developer collaboration network of the Angular OSS
+   community and then analyse this network's structural stability during
+   network evolution. The results show that the network always presents an
+   economical modular small-world structure during its evolution. The
+   maintenance of the structure is related to a cohesive core, which is
+   composed of two types of nodes (i.e., hubs and connectors). The hubs
+   organize noncore nodes to form modules, while connectors facilitate the
+   formation of inter-module connections. The overall results highlight the
+   important role of core developers in the sustainable development of OSS
+   communities and may provide a reference for community initiators to
+   implement protection strategies for core developers.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Li, WJ (Corresponding Author), Jiangsu Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Econ \& Management, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
+   Liu Peng; Ma Jianan; Li Wenjun, Jiangsu Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Econ \& Management, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0270922},
+Article-Number = {e0270922},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {ROBUSTNESS},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {liwenjun8408@163.com},
+Affiliations = {Jiangsu University of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {cai, wen/JWP-4797-2024
+   Liu, Peng/A-2008-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Wenjun/0000-0001-8828-6979},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}71871108]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   under Grant 71871108. The funders had no role in study design, data
+   collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
+   manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {3Z6OJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000844536800091},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000368495600006,
+Author = {Blincoe, Kelly and Damian, Daniela},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Frati, F and Riehle, D and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Implicit Coordination: A Case Study of the Rails OSS Project},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS: ADOPTION AND IMPACT},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {451},
+Pages = {35-44},
+Note = {11th IFIP WG 2.13 Annual International Conference on Open Source Systems
+   (OSS), Florence, ITALY, MAY 16-17, 2015},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2 13; Google},
+Abstract = {Previous studies on coordination in OSS projects have studied explicit
+   communication. Research has theorized on the existence of coordination
+   without direct communication or implicit coordination in OSS projects,
+   suggesting that it contributes to their success. However, due to the
+   intangible nature of implicit coordination, no studies have confirmed
+   these theories. We describe how implicit coordination can now be
+   measured in modern collaborative development environments. Through a
+   case study of a popular OSS GitHub-hosted project, we report on how and
+   why features that support implicit coordination are used.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Blincoe, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
+   Blincoe, Kelly; Damian, Daniela, Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-17837-0\_4},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-17837-0; 978-3-319-17836-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {kblincoe@acm.org
+   danielad@uvic.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Victoria},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/AAI-6285-2020
+   Damian, Daniela/ADH-2548-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Blincoe, Kelly/0000-0003-4092-9706},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BE1TB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000368495600006},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000308134800037,
+Author = {Amrollahi, Alireza and Manian, Amir and Khansari, Mohammad},
+Editor = {Erkan, TE},
+Title = {Challenges of OSS Development in Developing Countries: Case of Iran},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INFORMATION
+   MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {343-346},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Information Management and Evaluation
+   (ICIME), Atilim Univ, Performance Management \& Applicat Res Ctr,
+   Ankara, TURKEY, APR 16-17, 2012},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) could be a potential alternative for ICT
+   growth in less developed and developing countries. This approach could
+   provide developing countries with many benefits like: saving in cost of
+   development, higher quality, providing opportunity for knowledge and
+   technology transfer etc. In spite of this potential benefits, statistics
+   about success of OSS projects in developing countries is not promising.
+   This paper investigates the main challenges and difficulties which we
+   recognized as the major obstacles in OSS development in developing
+   countries. We conducted 13 semi-structured interviews with three
+   different groups of experts in open source projects and through in-depth
+   analysis of interviews recognized eight different categories of
+   challenges that overcoming them can greatly improve the progress of OSS
+   in Iran.},
+Publisher = {ACAD  CONFERENCES LTD},
+Address = {CURTIS FARM, KIDMORE END, NR READING, RG4 9AY, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Amrollahi, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Tehran, Fac Management, Tehran 14174, Iran.
+   Amrollahi, Alireza; Manian, Amir, Univ Tehran, Fac Management, Tehran 14174, Iran.
+   Khansari, Mohammad, Univ Tehran, Fac New Sci \& Technol, Tehran 14174, Iran.},
+ISBN = {978-1-908272-35-5},
+Keywords = {open source software; developing countries; ICT development; copyright;
+   qualitative research},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; MOTIVATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {alirezaara@yahoo.com
+   amanian@ut.ac.ir
+   m.khansari@ut.ac.ir},
+Affiliations = {University of Tehran; University of Tehran},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Khansari, Mohammad/AAT-8597-2020
+   Amrollahi, Alireza/AGH-6513-2022},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Research Institute for ICT ITRC of Iran {[}T/500/18508]},
+Funding-Text = {This research is supported by grant T/500/18508 from ``Research
+   Institute for ICT ITRC of Iran{''} and authors acknowledge their help
+   and support.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BBT86},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000308134800037},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000238859200021,
+Author = {Yang, K. and Ou, S. and Azmoodeh, M. and Georgalas, N.},
+Title = {Model-based service discovery - prototyping experience of an OSS
+   scenario},
+Journal = {BT TECHNOLOGY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {145-150},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The practical success of the next generation operation support systems
+   (OSS) relies largely on its flexibility in providing adaptive and
+   cost-effective services. Service discovery is an essential mechanism to
+   achieve this goal. Driven primarily by the OSS requirements, this paper
+   proposes a new service discovery methodology for next generation OSS -
+   model-based service discovery (MBSD). MBSD takes advantage of the OMG
+   MDA (model-driven architecture) technology. The system architecture of
+   MBSD and its operation and implementation are presented. The proposed
+   methodology is briefly validated through an OSS scenario.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10550-006-0052-7},
+ISSN = {1358-3948},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {BT Technol. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {061GL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238859200021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000286779200011,
+Author = {Lavazza, Luigi and Morasca, Sandro and Taibi, Davide and Tosi, Davide},
+Editor = {Sillitti, A and Martin, A and Wang, XF and Whitworth, E},
+Title = {Applying SCRUM in an OSS Development Process: An Empirical Evaluation},
+Booktitle = {AGILE PROCESSES IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND EXTREME PROGRAMMING},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {48},
+Pages = {147-159},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Agile Software Development (XP2010),
+   Trondhim, NORWAY, JUN 01-04, 2010},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software development often resembles Agile models. In this
+   paper, we report about our experience in using SCRUM for the development
+   of an Open Source Software Java tool. With this work, we aim at
+   answering the following research questions: 1) is it possible to switch
+   successfully to the SCRUM methodology in an ongoing Open Source Software
+   development process? 2) is it possible to apply SCRUM when the
+   developers are geographically distributed? 3) does SCRUM help improve
+   the quality of the product and the productivity of the process? We
+   answer to these questions by identifying a set of measures and by
+   comparing the data we collected before and after the introduction of
+   SCRUM. The results seem to show that SCRUM can be introduced and used in
+   an ongoing geographically distributed Open Source Software process and
+   that it helps control the development process better.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lavazza, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Insubria, Como, Italy.
+   Lavazza, Luigi; Morasca, Sandro; Taibi, Davide; Tosi, Davide, Univ Insubria, Como, Italy.},
+ISSN = {1865-1348},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-13053-3},
+Keywords = {Open-source Software; OSS; agile methods; SCRUM; process improvement
+   evaluation},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {luigi.lavazza@uninsubria.it
+   sandro.morasca@uninsubria.it
+   davide.taibi@uninsubria.it
+   davide.tosi@uninsubria.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Insubria},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {TOSI, DAVIDE/AAI-1310-2020
+   Lavazza, Luigi/AAF-5323-2020
+   Taibi, Davide/E-4935-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Taibi, Davide/0000-0002-3210-3990
+   Lavazza, Luigi/0000-0002-5226-4337
+   Morasca, Sandro/0000-0003-4598-7024
+   TOSI, DAVIDE/0000-0003-3815-2512},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {15},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BTF28},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000286779200011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000439985100002,
+Author = {Braught, Grant and Maccormick, John and Bowring, James and Burke, Quinn
+   and Cutler, Barbara and Goldschmidt, David and Krishnamoorthy, Mukkai
+   and Turner, Wesley and Huss-Lederman, Steven and Mackellar, Bonnie and
+   Tucker, Allen},
+Title = {A Multi-Institutional Perspective on H/FOSS Projects in the Computing
+   Curriculum},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTING EDUCATION},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {2, SI},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Many computer science programs have capstone experiences or project
+   courses that allow students to integrate knowledge from the full breadth
+   of their major. Such capstone projects may be student-designed,
+   instructor-designed, designed in conjunction with outside companies, or
+   integrated with ongoing free and open source (FOSS) projects. The
+   literature shows that the FOSS approach has attracted a great deal of
+   interest, in particular when implemented with projects that have
+   humanitarian goals (HFOSS). In this article, we describe five unique
+   models from five distinct types of institutions for incorporating
+   sustained FOSS or HFOSS (alternatively H/FOSS) project work into
+   capstone experiences or courses. The goal is to provide instructors
+   wishing to integrate open source experiences into their curriculum with
+   additional perspectives and resources to help in adapting this approach
+   to the specific needs and goals of their institution and students. All
+   of the models presented are based on sustained engagement with H/FOSS
+   projects that last at least one semester and often more. Each model is
+   described in terms of its characteristics and how it fits the needs of
+   the institution using the model. Assessment of each model is also
+   presented. We then discuss the themes that are common across the models,
+   such as project selection, team formation, mentoring, and student
+   assessment. We examine the choices made by each model, as well as the
+   challenges faced. We end with a discussion how the models have leveraged
+   institutional initiatives and collaborations with outside organizations
+   to address some of the challenges associated with these projects.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Braught, G (Corresponding Author), Dickinson Coll, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, Carlisle, PA 17013 USA.
+   Braught, Grant; Maccormick, John, Dickinson Coll, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, Carlisle, PA 17013 USA.
+   Bowring, James, Coll Charleston, Dept Comp Sci, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
+   Burke, Quinn, Coll Charleston, Dept Teacher Educ, Charleston, SC 29424 USA.
+   Cutler, Barbara; Goldschmidt, David; Krishnamoorthy, Mukkai; Turner, Wesley, Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Comp Sci, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
+   Huss-Lederman, Steven, Beloit Coll, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, Beloit, WI 53511 USA.
+   Mackellar, Bonnie, St Johns Univ, Comp Sci Math \& Sci, Queens, NY 11439 USA.
+   Tucker, Allen, Bowdoin Coll, Dept Comp Sci, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3145476},
+Article-Number = {Article 7},
+ISSN = {1946-6226},
+Keywords = {Open source; FOSS; humanitarian; HFOSS; projects; capstones},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {braught@dickinson.edu
+   jmac@dickinson.edu
+   bowringj@cofc.edu
+   burkeqq@cofc.edu
+   cutler@cs.rpi.edu
+   goldschmidt@gmail.com
+   mskmoorthy@gmail.com
+   turnew2@rpi.edu
+   huss@beloit.edu
+   mackellb@stjohns.edu
+   allen@bowdoin.edu},
+Affiliations = {Dickinson College; College of Charleston; College of Charleston;
+   Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute; Beloit College; Saint John's
+   University; Bowdoin College},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Turner, Wesley/W-4383-2019
+   Bowring, James/AAA-3563-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Burke, Quinn/0000-0002-9217-5128},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Comput. Educ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GO4MU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000439985100002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000299185100082,
+Author = {Carot-Nemesio, Santiago and Antonio Santos-Cadenas, Jose and
+   de-las-Heras-Quiros, Pedro and Bustos, Jorge},
+Editor = {Fred, A and Filipe, J and Gamboa, H},
+Title = {OPENHEALTH The OpenHealth FLOSS Implementation of the ISO/IEEE
+   11073-20601 Standard},
+Booktitle = {HEALTHINF 2010: PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   HEALTH INFORMATICS},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {505-511},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Health Informatics (HEALTHINF 2010),
+   Valencia, SPAIN, JAN 20-23, 2010},
+Organization = {Inst Syst \& Technol Informat, Control \& Comm; IEEE, Engn Med \& Biol
+   Soc},
+Abstract = {The OpenHealth project aims to provide the first complete Free/Libre
+   Open Source Software (FLOSS) implementation of the ISO/IEEE 11073-20601
+   personal health standards over Bluetooth transport. A manager has been
+   implemented in Java, tested both in Linux desktops and on the Android
+   platform against thermometer agents. The MCAP and HDP Bluetooth profiles
+   have also been implemented in BlueZ, the offcial Linux Bluetooth
+   protocol stack. This implementation has been successfully tested with a
+   Nonin Onyx II 9560 pulse oximeter, the first medical device that
+   implements the HOP Bluetooth profile and the ISO/IEEE 11073 data
+   protocol.},
+Publisher = {INSTICC-INST SYST TECHNOLOGIES INFORMATION CONTROL \& COMMUNICATION},
+Address = {AVENIDA D MANUEL L, 27A 2 ESQUERDO, SETUBAL, 2910-595, PORTUGAL},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Carot-Nemesio, S (Corresponding Author), Rey Juan Carlos Univ, GSyC Libresoft, Tulipan S-N, Madrid, Spain.
+   Carot-Nemesio, Santiago; Antonio Santos-Cadenas, Jose; de-las-Heras-Quiros, Pedro; Bustos, Jorge, Rey Juan Carlos Univ, GSyC Libresoft, Madrid, Spain.},
+ISBN = {978-989-674-016-0},
+Keywords = {FLOSS; ISO/IEEE 11073-20601; Personal health; Android; Bluetooth; MCAP;
+   HDP; Continua health alliance},
+Research-Areas = {Medical Informatics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medical Informatics},
+Author-Email = {scarot@libresoft.es
+   jcaden@libresoft.es
+   pheras@gmail.com
+   jbustos@gsyc.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Rey Juan Carlos},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {de las Heras Quirós, Pedro/AAA-8808-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {de las Heras Quiros, Pedro/0000-0003-1451-5809},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BYL02},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299185100082},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001379070500001,
+Author = {Singh, Jaswinder and Gupta, Anu and Kanwal, Preet},
+Title = {Quality enhancement in OSS development process: a quantitative framework
+   approach},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE QUALITY JOURNAL},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {33},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Evaluating the quality of Open Source Software (OSS) on the basis of
+   quantitative success indicators is critically important for project
+   maintainers to assess their performance as well as for businesses and
+   individuals to verify that the software meets their unique requirements.
+   Owing to the unrestricted access to source code, version control
+   information, and bug tracking database, a comprehensive study on the
+   Development Process associated with an OSS project is feasible. In the
+   present research study, a comparison framework has been developed to
+   quantitatively assess and compare the quality of the Development Process
+   of a multitude of OSS projects on the basis of various project
+   dimensions. Five multi-criteria decision analysis techniques have been
+   employed to apply the framework on ten OSS projects and the results are
+   compared with an existing quality assessment model. The findings of the
+   comparative analysis reveal that along with conforming to the results
+   produced by the existing assessment model, the proposed framework
+   provides an opportunity for a detailed analysis of the OSS projects,
+   benefiting potential adopters in aligning their needs to the projects
+   and aiding maintainers in strategic resource allocation to weaker areas
+   of the project.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Singh, J (Corresponding Author), DAV Coll, Hoshiarpur, India.
+   Singh, Jaswinder, DAV Coll, Hoshiarpur, India.
+   Gupta, Anu, Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India.
+   Kanwal, Preet, Sri Guru Gobind Singh Coll, Chandigarh, India.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s11219-024-09705-0},
+Article-Number = {4},
+ISSN = {0963-9314},
+EISSN = {1573-1367},
+Keywords = {Software quality; Open source software; Development process; GitHub;
+   Operations research; Multi-criteria decision analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROJECTS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {jaswinder.davc@gmail.com
+   anugupta@pu.ac.in
+   pk.sggs@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {Panjab University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Singh, Jaswinder/ACH-2289-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gupta, Anu/0000-0002-1403-5023
+   , Jaswinder/0000-0003-1619-5271},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Softw. Qual. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {P6O2A},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001379070500001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000275765900004,
+Author = {Toral, S. L. and Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Barrero, F.},
+Title = {Analysis of virtual communities supporting OSS projects using social
+   network analysis},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {296-303},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {This paper analyses the behaviour of virtual communities for Open Source
+   Software (OSS) projects. The development of OSS projects relies on
+   virtual communities, which are built on relationships among members,
+   being their final objective sharing knowledge and improving the
+   underlying project. This study addresses the interactive collaboration
+   in these kinds of communities applying social network analysis (SNA). In
+   particular, SNA techniques will be used to identify those members
+   playing a middle-man role among other community members. Results will
+   illustrate the importance of this role to achieve successful virtual
+   communities. (c) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Toral, SL (Corresponding Author), Univ Seville, ES Ingn, Camino Descubrimientos S-N, Seville 41092, Spain.
+   Toral, S. L.; Barrero, F., Univ Seville, ES Ingn, Seville 41092, Spain.
+   Martinez-Torres, M. R., Univ Seville, Escuela Univ Estudios Empresariales, Seville 41018, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2009.10.007},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {Virtual communities; Knowledge brokers; Social network analysis; Open
+   Source Software},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; KNOWLEDGE; MODEL; INFORMATION; WEB; COLLABORATION;
+   DESIGN},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {toral@esi.us.es
+   rmtorres@us.es
+   fbarrero@esi.us.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Sevilla; University of Sevilla},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Toral, Sergio/E-6309-2010
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010
+   Barrero, Federico/A-9626-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Toral, Sergio/0000-0003-2612-0388
+   Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020
+   Barrero, Federico/0000-0002-2896-4472},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Spanish Ministry of Education and Science {[}DP12007-60128]; Consejeria
+   de Innovacion, Ciencia y Empresa {[}P07-TIC-02621]},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and
+   Science (Research Project with reference DP12007-60128) and the
+   Consejeria de Innovacion, Ciencia y Empresa (Research Project with
+   reference P07-TIC-02621).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {88},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {55},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {571PF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000275765900004},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000734445200008,
+Author = {Suzuki, Yasutada and Oshima, Syunichi and Sakamoto, Muneaki and
+   Fujinaga, Kaoru and Motomizu, Shoji},
+Title = {Development of a Simple Analog-to-digital Converter Using Free-software},
+Journal = {BUNSEKI KAGAKU},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {70},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {737-743},
+Abstract = {We have developed a simple analog-to-digital converter (ADC) by using
+   free software such as computer-aided design (CAD) software for an
+   electronic circuit, a filter circuit simulator, an integrated-developing
+   environment (IDE) for programming a controller, and that for a PC to
+   acquire and display the data. The ADC can record a temporal signal
+   produced by chromatography and flow-injection analysis. It has two
+   voltage measurement ranges: +/- 2.048 V and +/- 1.024 V, respectively,
+   with 14-bit resolution and a four samples s(-1) sampling rate. The
+   voltage resolution is 0.25 mV and 0.125 mV per one ADC reading for +/-
+   2.048 V and +/- 1.024 V, respectively. Its dimensions were 100x70x30 mm,
+   and mass was 110 g. We have evaluated its performance, including the
+   linearity and the difference between the two devices. For +/- 1.024 V
+   range, the calibration curve for one ADC and another was D = 7954V 5 and
+   D = 7946V + 30, respectively, where D is an ADC reading, and V is an
+   input voltage. For another range, it was D = 3972V - 3 and D = 3968V +
+   15, respectively. Their slopes and intercept agreed with each other, and
+   had good linearity, R-2 > 0.9999. We have then successfully applied it
+   to the sequential injection analysis (SIA) of chromium(VI) using
+   diphenylcarbazide as a coloring reagent. The circuit diagram and
+   programs developed in this paper are available on our website.},
+Publisher = {JAPAN SOC ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY},
+Address = {26-2 NISHIGOTANDA 1 CHOME SHINAGAWA-KU, TOKYO, 141, JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Japanese},
+Affiliation = {Suzuki, Y (Corresponding Author), Kanazawa Inst Technol, Coll Biosci \& Chem, Dept Appl Chem, 3-1 Yatsukaho, Haku San, Ishikawa 9240838, Japan.
+   Suzuki, Yasutada; Oshima, Syunichi; Sakamoto, Muneaki; Fujinaga, Kaoru, Kanazawa Inst Technol, Coll Biosci \& Chem, Dept Appl Chem, 3-1 Yatsukaho, Haku San, Ishikawa 9240838, Japan.
+   Motomizu, Shoji, Okayama Univ Incubator 109, Kita Ku, 1-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Okayama, Okayama 7008530, Japan.},
+ISSN = {0525-1931},
+Keywords = {analog-to-digital converter; free software; sequential injection
+   analysis; data recorder},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Analytical},
+Author-Email = {y.suzuki@neptune.kanazawa-it.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Kanazawa Institute of Technology; Okayama University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Suzuki, Yasutada/AFR-0152-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Bunseki Kagaku},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {XU7MX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000734445200008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000437556500005,
+Author = {Mizushima, Kazunori and Ikawa, Yasuo},
+Title = {A structure for innovation reproduction in the Eclipse OSS ecosystem},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {420-440},
+Abstract = {In Open Source Software (OSS) development community supported by
+   spontaneous volunteers, technical capabilities, hunger for fame and the
+   satisfaction of contribution are said to be motivating factor for
+   participation. In that community, vendors always play auxiliary roles,
+   and integrate the result of OSS into their business activities. However,
+   in the Eclipse OSS community, the main role of OSS development
+   activities is taken over by vendors. The relationship between
+   individuals and vendors is reversed. Therefore, it becomes important to
+   maintain the motivation of the development community, promote innovation
+   and link the activities to the profit of vendors. In other words,
+   management of co-creation and competition are being conducted at the
+   same time. This paper tries to clarify internal and external structures
+   in an OSS ecosystem led by vendors considering the Eclipse community as
+   one particular case. Also it constructs a co-creation model to promote
+   sustainable development for an OSS ecosystem.},
+Publisher = {INDERSCIENCE ENTERPRISES LTD},
+Address = {WORLD TRADE CENTER BLDG, 29 ROUTE DE PRE-BOIS, CASE POSTALE 856, CH-1215
+   GENEVA, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mizushima, K (Corresponding Author), Japan Adv Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Knowledge Sci, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan.
+   Mizushima, Kazunori; Ikawa, Yasuo, Japan Adv Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Knowledge Sci, 1-1 Asahidai, Nomi, Ishikawa 9231292, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1504/IJISD.2012.050867},
+ISSN = {1740-8822},
+EISSN = {1740-8830},
+Keywords = {OSS; open source software; ecosystem; innovation management; open
+   innovation},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology},
+Author-Email = {kazunori.mizushima@jaist.ac.jp
+   ikawa@jaist.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Japan Advanced Institute of Science \& Technology (JAIST)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Innov. Sustain. Dev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VD7AG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437556500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000421470000014,
+Author = {Serna Montoya, Edgar and Andres Galvis, Jorge and Mauricio Ortiz, Ivan},
+Title = {Strategic Principles of Free Software and its Relation with Process
+   Reengineering},
+Journal = {REVISTA VIRTUAL UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DEL NORTE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {42},
+Pages = {197-206},
+Month = {MAY-AUG},
+Abstract = {In the last decades, companies have been forced to restructure their
+   processes to remain competitive in a globalized world. To achieve this
+   they had to use strategies which allowed them to reach the minimum
+   adaptation development and in this way they could face changes imposed
+   by the market. This has led companies to use process reengineering as a
+   sustainability alternative. In this work we describe some strategies
+   based on free software which can be applied in process reengineering to
+   achieve this goal. In this process is taken into account the emergence
+   of free software which has allowed companies venturing into new ways of
+   performing this reengineering because, by means of collaborative work,
+   they reduced time and costs for many of their processes.},
+Publisher = {FUNDACION UNIV CATOLICA NORTE},
+Address = {CAMPUS SANTA ROSA DE OSOS, CARRERA 21 NO 34B-07, MEDELLIN, 00000,
+   COLOMBIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Montoya, ES (Corresponding Author), Inst Tecnol Metropolitano, Grp Invest AEyCC, Medellin, Colombia.
+   Serna Montoya, Edgar; Andres Galvis, Jorge, Inst Tecnol Metropolitano, Grp Invest AEyCC, Medellin, Colombia.
+   Andres Galvis, Jorge; Mauricio Ortiz, Ivan, Univ Nacl Colombia, Ingn Sistemas, Medellin, Colombia.},
+ISSN = {0124-5821},
+EISSN = {2389-7333},
+Keywords = {Process reengineering; free software strategies; reuse; collaborative
+   work},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {edgarserna@itm.edu.co
+   jagalvis@unal.edu.co
+   maor474@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Nacional de Colombia},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Rev. Virtual Univ. Catol. Norte},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V8A9L},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000421470000014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000986211200004,
+Author = {Guo, Xiaotong},
+Title = {``Survival of the Fittest{''} and George Eliot's Critique of Capitalism
+   in The Mill on the Floss},
+Journal = {GEORGE ELIOT-GEORGE HENRY LEWES STUDIES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {74},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {110-128},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {In The Mill on the Floss, the ruthless rules of social Darwinism play
+   out even before the term ``survival of the fittest{''} was coined, and
+   the fiction translates the ``survival of the fittest{''} that Darwin
+   identified in nature to a human community in the early stages of
+   industrial capitalism. This article aims to demonstrate how George Eliot
+   evaluates laissez-faire capitalism through her use of the Darwinian
+   struggle for existence among the Tullivers and the Dodsons, and how
+   George Eliot's criticism of materialism and Mammonism of the early
+   industrial capitalism in The Mill on the Floss works as a warning for
+   her Victorian contemporaries who are devoted to ``economic survival of
+   the fittest.{''}},
+Publisher = {PENN STATE UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {820 NORTH UNIV DRIVE, U S B 1, STE C, UNIVERSITY PK, PA 16802 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Guo, XT (Corresponding Author), Fudan Univ, Coll Foreign Languages \& Literature, Shanghai, Peoples R China.
+   Guo, Xiaotong, Fudan Univ, Coll Foreign Languages \& Literature, Shanghai, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.5325/georelioghlstud.74.2.0110},
+ISSN = {2372-1901},
+EISSN = {2372-191X},
+Keywords = {George Eliot; The Mill on the Floss; ``survival of the fittest{''};
+   capitalism; Mammonism},
+Research-Areas = {Arts \& Humanities - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Humanities, Multidisciplinary},
+Affiliations = {Fudan University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Sherry/0000-0003-1740-9497},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Journal-ISO = {George Eliot},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {G0MY2},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000986211200004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000241716400003,
+Author = {Sowe, Sulayman and Stamelos, Loannis and Angelis, Lefteris},
+Title = {Identifying knowledge brokers that yield software engineering knowledge
+   in OSS projects},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {48},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1025-1033},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Much research on open source software development concentrates on
+   developer lists and other software repositories to investigate what
+   motivates professional software developers to participate in open source
+   software projects. Little attention has been paid to individuals who
+   spend valuable time in lists helping participants on some mundane yet
+   vital project activities. Using three Debian lists as a case study we
+   investigate the impact of knowledge brokers and their associated
+   activities in open source projects. Social network analysis was used to
+   visualize how participants are affiliated with the lists. The network
+   topology reveals substantial community participation. The consequence of
+   collaborating in mundane activities for the success of open source
+   software projects is discussed. The direct beneficiaries of this
+   research are in the identification of knowledge experts in open source
+   software projects. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sowe, S (Corresponding Author), Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
+   Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Informat, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infsof.2005.12.019},
+ISSN = {0950-5849},
+EISSN = {1873-6025},
+Keywords = {open source software projects; debian; mailing lists; mundane
+   activities; social networks; visualization},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {sksowe@csd.auth.gr},
+Affiliations = {Aristotle University of Thessaloniki},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Stamelos, Ioannis/AAK-7207-2020
+   Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/C-1737-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sowe, Dr. Sulayman K/0000-0002-8605-2009},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {48},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Softw. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {101CL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000241716400003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000213389500003,
+Author = {Chen, Shun-Ling},
+Title = {Freedom as in a Self-sustainable Community: the Free Software Movement
+   and its challenge to copyright law},
+Journal = {POLICY FUTURES IN EDUCATION},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {4, SI},
+Pages = {337-347},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Copyright law, together with the market logic it carries, penetrates
+   deeply into our daily life. The copyright regime is so restrictive that
+   it turns a normal learning process into a series of potential copyright
+   violations. The Free Software Movement (FSM) represents a substantial
+   community effort to counter this trend. It seeks to supersede the
+   copyright regime by offering the `Copyleft' licensing mode, which
+   facilitates the formation of a cooperative, resource- sharing community.
+   The FSM has been so successful that it has challenged the utilitarian
+   values presumed in copyright law, has fuelled widespread reassessment of
+   copyright law, and has influenced many who engage in various creative
+   activities. Claiming to bear similar values, Creative Commons (CC)
+   provides licensing models for people to waive some rights granted to
+   them. However, CC differs from the FSM in significant ways. Most
+   notably, the flexible CC licensing model weakens the firm philosophical
+   and political ground which binds FSM advocates together. Hence, although
+   CC's rapid growth seems to signal its success, it is questionable
+   whether such success is as enduring as the FSM's, or if it is leading to
+   a different result. While CC champions the author's freedom to decide
+   how to use his or her bundle of property rights granted by copyright
+   law, the FSM advocates the freedom to build and live in an alternative,
+   vital and self- sustaining community. The existence of such an
+   alternative model not only allows these particular participants to be
+   independent from the proprietary world, but also may empower the rest of
+   society to imagine different kinds of relationships between human beings
+   and their creative activities.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, SL (Corresponding Author), Harvard Law Sch, 8A Chauncy St Apt 46, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
+   Chen, Shun-Ling, Harvard Law Sch, 8A Chauncy St Apt 46, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.},
+DOI = {10.2304/pfie.2006.4.4.337},
+ISSN = {1478-2103},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {schen@law.harvard.edu},
+Affiliations = {Harvard University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Policy Futures Educ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V98HC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000213389500003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000220151600008,
+Author = {Holtgrewe, U},
+Title = {Articulating the speed(s) of the Internet - The case of open source/free
+   software},
+Journal = {TIME \& SOCIETY},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {129-146},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The Internet is widely considered as a key factor of speeding up social
+   and cultural change. It represents the merging of information and
+   communication technologies and enables flows of information and capital,
+   and communication and cooperation regardless of space and, possibly,
+   time. This article explores the example of Open Source/Free Software
+   development, i.e. software development in self-organized projects based
+   on a considerable share of voluntary work. Here, we find complex
+   articulations of speeding up and slowing down technological development.
+   Open Source/Free Software projects complement the logic of speeding up
+   technological progress and of obsolescence with a reflexive logic of
+   optionality, variety and sustainability which addresses the
+   accessibility of technology and knowledge as a precondition for future
+   creativity beyond markets and organizations.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Inst Soziol, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany.
+   Univ Duisburg Gesamthsch, Inst Soziol, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0961463X04040750},
+ISSN = {0961-463X},
+EISSN = {1461-7463},
+Keywords = {creative action; flexibility; information technology; software
+   development; sustainability},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {holtgrewe@uni-duisburg.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Duisburg Essen},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Time Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {802GI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000220151600008},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000312908700048,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+Editor = {Glinz, M and Murphy, G and Pezze, M},
+Title = {What Make Long Term Contributors: Willingness and Opportunity in OSS
+   Community},
+Booktitle = {2012 34TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {518-528},
+Note = {34th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE), Zurich,
+   SWITZERLAND, JUN 02-09, 2012},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn (SIGSOFT); IEEE Comp Soc Tech
+   Council Software Engn (TCSE); Special Interest Grp Software Engn Swiss
+   Informat Soc (SI-SE); Univ Zurich, Dept Informat; ACM; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {To survive and succeed, software projects need to attract and retain
+   contributors. We model the individual's chances to become a valuable
+   contributor through her capacity, willingness, and the opportunity to
+   contribute at the time of joining. Using issue tracking data of Mozilla
+   and Gnome, we find that the probability for a new joiner to become a
+   Long Term Contributor (LTC) is associated with her willingness and
+   environment. Specifically, during their first month, future LTCs tend to
+   be more active and show more community-oriented attitude than other
+   joiners. Joiners who start by commenting on instead of reporting an
+   issue or ones who succeed to get at least one reported issue to be
+   fixed, more than double their odds of becoming an LTC. The micro-climate
+   with a productive and clustered peer group increases the odds. On the
+   contrary, the macro-climate with high project popularity and the
+   micro-climate with low attention from peers reduce the odds. This
+   implies that the interaction between individual's attitude and project's
+   climate are associated with the odds that an individual would become a
+   valuable contributor or disengage from the project. Our findings may
+   provide a basis for empirical approaches to design a better community
+   architecture and to improve the experience of contributors.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui, Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Mockus, Audris, Avaya Labs Res, Basking Ridge, NJ USA.},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-4673-1067-3},
+Keywords = {Long Term Contributor; open source; willingness; opportunity;
+   interaction of person and environment},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {zhmh@pku.edu.cn
+   audris@avaya.com},
+Affiliations = {Peking University; Avaya},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Basic Research Program of China {[}2009CB320703]; National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61121063, 61073016]},
+Funding-Text = {Partial support by National Basic Research Program of China Grant
+   2009CB320703 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants
+   61121063 and 61073016.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {120},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BDE03},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312908700048},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000347788400006,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris},
+Title = {Who Will Stay in the FLOSS Community? Modeling Participant's Initial
+   Behavior},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {41},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {82-99},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Motivation: To survive and succeed, FLOSS projects need contributors
+   able to accomplish critical project tasks. However, such tasks require
+   extensive project experience of long term contributors (LTCs). Aim: We
+   measure, understand, and predict how the newcomers' involvement and
+   environment in the issue tracking system (ITS) affect their odds of
+   becoming an LTC. Method: ITS data of Mozilla and Gnome, literature,
+   interviews, and online documents were used to design measures of
+   involvement and environment. A logistic regression model was used to
+   explain and predict contributor's odds of becoming an LTC. We also
+   reproduced the results on new data provided by Mozilla. Results: We
+   constructed nine measures of involvement and environment based on events
+   recorded in an ITS. Macro-climate is the overall project environment
+   while micro-climate is person-specific and varies among the
+   participants. Newcomers who are able to get at least one issue reported
+   in the first month to be fixed, doubled their odds of becoming an LTC.
+   The macro-climate with high project popularity and the micro-climate
+   with low attention from peers reduced the odds. The precision of LTC
+   prediction was 38 times higher than for a random predictor. We were able
+   to reproduce the results with new Mozilla data without losing the
+   significance or predictive power of the previously published model. We
+   encountered unexpected changes in some attributes and suggest ways to
+   make analysis of ITS data more reproducible. Conclusions: The findings
+   suggest the importance of initial behaviors and experiences of new
+   participants and outline empirically-based approaches to help the
+   communities with the recruitment of contributors for long-term
+   participation and to help the participants contribute more effectively.
+   To facilitate the reproduction of the study and of the proposed measures
+   in other contexts, we provide the data we retrieved and the scripts we
+   wrote at https://www.passion-lab.org/projects/developerfluency.html.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui, Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui, Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Mockus, Audris, Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2014.2349496},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+Keywords = {Long term contributor; open source software; issue tracking system;
+   mining software repository; extent of involvement; interaction with
+   environment; initial behavior},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; PERSON-ORGANIZATION FIT; DEVELOPERS; METAANALYSIS;
+   PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION; GOVERNANCE; INNOVATION; EMERGENCE; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {zhmh@pku.edu.cn
+   audris@utk.edu},
+Affiliations = {Peking University; University of Tennessee System; University of
+   Tennessee Knoxville},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Basic Research Program of China {[}2015CB352200]; National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China {[}91118004, 61432001]; National
+   Hi-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863) Grant
+   {[}2012AA011202]},
+Funding-Text = {Partial support by the National Basic Research Program of China Grant
+   2015CB352200, the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grants
+   91118004 and 61432001, and the National Hi-Tech Research and Development
+   Program of China (863) Grant 2012AA011202. The authors thank Andre
+   Klapper, Johannes Schmid, David Boswell, Thomas Dullmann, Enrico
+   Nicoletto, Andrey Bondarenko, and many others who participated in this
+   study. They thank the reviewers for their many valuable suggestions that
+   greatly improved the paper.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {47},
+Times-Cited = {81},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {20},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AY8EZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000347788400006},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000505679100002,
+Author = {Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and Steinmacher, Igor and Calefato, Fabio and
+   Gerosa, Marco and Lanubile, Filippo},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Why do developers take breaks from contributing to OSS projects? A
+   preliminary analysis},
+Booktitle = {2019 IEEE/ACM 2ND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SOFTWARE HEALTH (SOHEAL
+   2019)},
+Year = {2019},
+Pages = {9-16},
+Note = {IEEE/ACM 2nd International Workshop on Software Health (SoHeal),
+   Montreal, CANADA, MAY 28, 2019},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Creating a successful and sustainable Open Source Software (OSS) project
+   often depends on the strength and the health of the community behind it.
+   Current literature explains the contributors' lifecycle, starting with
+   the motivations that drive people to contribute and barriers to joining
+   OSS projects, covering developers' evolution until they become core
+   members. However, the stages when developers leave the projects are
+   still weakly explored and are not well-defined in existing developers'
+   lifecycle models. In this position paper, we enrich the knowledge about
+   the leaving stage by identifying sleeping and dead states, representing
+   temporary and permanent brakes that developers take from contributing.
+   We conducted a preliminary set of semi-structured interviews with active
+   developers. We analyzed the answers by focusing on defining and
+   understanding the reasons for the transitions to/from sleeping and dead
+   states. This paper raises new questions that may guide further
+   discussions and research, which may ultimately benefit OSS communities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Iaffaldano, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Bari, Dept Comp Sci, Bari, Italy.
+   Iaffaldano, Giuseppe; Lanubile, Filippo, Univ Bari, Dept Comp Sci, Bari, Italy.
+   Steinmacher, Igor; Gerosa, Marco, No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
+   Calefato, Fabio, Univ Bari, Ionian Dept, Taranto, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SoHeal.2019.00009},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-3441-3},
+Keywords = {open source; communities; project abandonment; developers turnover},
+Keywords-Plus = {MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {giuseppe.iaffaldano@uniba.it
+   igor.steinmacher@nau.edu
+   fabio.calefato@uniba.it
+   marco.gerosa@nau.edu
+   filippo.lanubile@uniba.it},
+Affiliations = {Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro; Northern Arizona University;
+   Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lanubile, Filippo/AAF-9132-2020
+   Calefato, Fabio/H-4177-2014
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {project ``Creative Cultural Collaboration{''} (C3), under the Apulian
+   INNONETWORK programme, Italy; CNPq {[}430642/2016-4]; FAPESP
+   {[}2015/24527-3]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is partially funded by project ``Creative Cultural
+   Collaboration{''} (C3), under the Apulian INNONETWORK programme, Italy,
+   CNPq (Grant \#430642/2016-4), and FAPESP (Grant \#2015/24527-3).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO2GS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000505679100002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000473389300001,
+Author = {Zeng, Chunyan and Zhu, Yin and Shu, Xu and Lv, Nonghua and Cai, Qiang
+   and Chen, Youxiang},
+Title = {Endoscopic Resection of Gastric Submucosal Masses by a Dental Floss
+   Traction Method},
+Journal = {CANADIAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {2019},
+Abstract = {Background and Aims. ESE (endoscopic submucosal excavation) is widely
+   used for the treatment of digestive diseases. The dental floss traction
+   (DFT) method has been successfully used to facilitate ESE to resect
+   mucosal lesions such as early gastric cancer. DFT has not been used in
+   ESE to remove submucosal masses. This study aimed to examine the
+   efficacy of DFT-assisted ESE (DFT- ESE) for the removal of submucous
+   masses. Methods. From March 2017 to May 2017, a total of 12 patients
+   with gastric submucosal masses at the First Affiliated Hospital of
+   Nanchang University, Jiangxi, China, were enrolled. The tumor
+   characteristics, en bloc resection rates, complications, and outcomes on
+   follow-up were evaluated for all patients. Results. The 12 submucosal
+   tumors were completely removed by DFT- ESE. Nine were gastrointestinal
+   stromal tumors. Two were Schwannoma, located in the greater curvature of
+   the gastric corpus. One was gastric ectopic pancreas. All the resected
+   tumors were removed completely with intact tumor capsules. There was no
+   more bleeding or perforation after the endoscopic closure of the
+   perforation or the wound after the DFT-ESE, and no recurrences were
+   identified at the time of follow-up. Conclusions. The DFT method
+   efficiently and safely facilitated the ESE procedure during the
+   resection of gastric submucosal tumors. This study was registered with
+   Chinese Clinical Trial Registry under Registration number
+   ChiCTR-OOC-15005833).},
+Publisher = {HINDAWI LTD},
+Address = {ADAM HOUSE, 3RD FLR, 1 FITZROY SQ, LONDON, W1T 5HF, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, YX (Corresponding Author), Nanchang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.
+   Zeng, Chunyan; Zhu, Yin; Shu, Xu; Lv, Nonghua; Chen, Youxiang, Nanchang Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanchang, Jiangxi, Peoples R China.
+   Cai, Qiang, Emory Univ, Sch Med, Div Digest Dis, Atlanta, GA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2019/1083053},
+Article-Number = {1083053},
+ISSN = {2291-2789},
+EISSN = {2291-2797},
+Keywords-Plus = {DISSECTION; CLOSURE},
+Research-Areas = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology},
+Author-Email = {zcy896@163.com
+   zhuyin27@sina.com.cn
+   jxmushx@126.com
+   lunonghua@163.com
+   qcai@emory.edu
+   chenyx102@126.com},
+Affiliations = {Nanchang University; Emory University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Ying/U-4004-2017
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Chen, Youxiang/0000-0003-4218-6133},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}81660404, 81560398];
+   Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province {[}20161BAB205244,
+   20161ACG70014]},
+Funding-Text = {This study was supported by grants from the National Natural Science
+   Foundation of China (Grant no. 81660404 and no. 81560398) and the
+   Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant no. 20161BAB205244
+   and no. 20161ACG70014).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {13},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Can. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {IF9CJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000473389300001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391133400085,
+Author = {Sarma, Anita and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Steinmacher, Igor and Leano,
+   Rafael},
+Editor = {Zimmermann, T and ClelandHuang, J and Su, Z},
+Title = {Training the Future Workforce through Task Curation in an OSS Ecosystem},
+Booktitle = {FSE'16: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2016 24TH ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM
+   ON FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {932-935},
+Note = {24th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Seattle, WA, NOV 13-18, 2016},
+Organization = {ACM Special Interest Grp Software Engn; Assoc Comp Machinery},
+Abstract = {Volunteers to Open Source Software (OSS) projects contribute not only to
+   help create the software that they use, but also to gain skills and
+   enrich their expertise and resumes. However, newcomers to OSS face
+   several challenges when joining a project. Particularly, they do not
+   know where to start, or choose tasks that they can be successful at. Our
+   vision, BugExchange, is a system that curates tasks from OSS projects to
+   help train newcomers. While evaluating and executing these tasks,
+   newcomers can gain an understanding about the project, its technology,
+   and concepts. There are many challenges in designing such a system. For
+   example, identifying the information needs of newcomers, creating task
+   recommendations that match newcomers' skills and career goals, and
+   providing mentoring and networking support. BugExchange has the
+   potential to improve newcomer learning experiences, reduce dropouts, and
+   foster community building.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sarma, A (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Sarma, Anita; Leano, Rafael, Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, Univ Tecnol Fed Parana, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2950290.2983984},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4218-6},
+Keywords = {Newcomers; onboarding; open source projects; task labeling},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {anita.sarma@oregonstate.edu
+   gerosa@ime.usp.br
+   igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   leanor@oregonstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University; Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade
+   Tecnologica Federal do Parana},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Direct For Computer \& Info Scie \& Enginr; Division of Computing and
+   Communication Foundations {[}1560526] Funding Source: National Science
+   Foundation},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {24},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG7AN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391133400085},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000247319400019,
+Author = {Antikainen, Maria and Aaltonen, Timo and Vaisanen, Jaani},
+Editor = {Feller, J and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Sillitti, A},
+Title = {The role of trust in OSS communities - Case Linux Kernel community},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE DEVELOPMENT, ADOPTION AND INNOVATION},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {234},
+Pages = {223+},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS 2007),
+   Limerick, IRELAND, JUN 11-14, 2007},
+Organization = {IFIP WG2 13},
+Abstract = {Open source software development has been the subject of interest among
+   businesses as well as in the academic world. OSS enables many
+   possibilities for companies but also sets new kinds of challenges.
+   Because of the characteristics of the OSS phenomenon we propose that
+   trust in OSS communities plays a key role in facilitating their success.
+   Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the factors that affect
+   trust in OSS communities. The data is gathered by a survey aimed to
+   Linux Kernel developers. Among other results it may be concluded that
+   the most important factors affecting trust seem to be other developers'
+   skills, reputation as well as the formal and informal practices.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Antikainen, M (Corresponding Author), VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Media \& Mobile Usabil, Sinitaival 6, Tampere 33101, Finland.
+   Antikainen, Maria, VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland, Media \& Mobile Usabil, Sinitaival 6, Tampere 33101, Finland.
+   Aaltonen, Timo, Tampere Univ Technol, Inst Software Syst, Tampere 33720, Finland.
+   Vaisanen, Jaani, Tampere Univ Technol, Inst Business Informat Management, Tampere 33720, Finland.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-72485-0},
+Keywords = {OSS community; Linux Kernel; trust; case study; survey},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software
+   Engineering},
+Author-Email = {maria.antikainen@vtt.fi},
+Affiliations = {VTT Technical Research Center Finland; Tampere University; Tampere
+   University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Antikainen, Maria/0000-0002-1501-7214
+   Vaisanen, Jaani/0009-0000-8099-9552},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGI32},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000247319400019},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000393520400059,
+Author = {Grigorio, Francielly and Brito, Daniel and Anjos, Eudisley and
+   Zenha-Rela, Mario},
+Editor = {Misra, S and Ayo, C and Omoregbe, N and Odusote, B and Adewumi, A},
+Title = {On Systems Project Abandonment: An Analysis of Complexity During
+   Development and Evolution of FLOSS Systems},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2014 IEEE 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADAPTIVE
+   SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (ICAST 2014)},
+Series = {IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Note = {6th IEEE International Conference on Adaptive Science and Technology
+   (ICAST), Covenant Univ, Dept Comp \& Informat Sci, Ota, NIGERIA, OCT
+   29-31, 2014},
+Organization = {Covenant Univ; Joint IEEE Nigeria Sect \& Comp Soc Chapter; Joint IEEE
+   Commun \& Compr Chapter; Ghana ICT Res Inst},
+Abstract = {Among all the reasons that leads to the success or failure of a
+   Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) project, understanding the
+   system's evolution can reveal important pieces of information to open
+   source stakeholders, helping them to identify what can be improved in
+   the software system's internal organization. Once software complexity is
+   one of the most important attributes to determine software
+   maintainability, controlling its level in the system evolution process
+   makes the software easier to maintain, reducing the maintainability
+   costs. Otherwise, uncontrolled complexity makes the maintenance and
+   enhancement process lengthy, more costly and some times it can
+   contribute to the system abandonment. This work investigates the
+   evolution of complexity in discontinued FLOSS projects. After several
+   analyses, the results showed that inactive FLOSS projects do not seem to
+   be able to keep up with the extra work required to control the systems
+   complexity, presenting a different behaviour of the successful active
+   FLOSS projects.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Grigorio, F (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Paraiba, Ctr Informat, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
+   Grigorio, Francielly; Brito, Daniel, Univ Fed Paraiba, Ctr Informat, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
+   Anjos, Eudisley; Zenha-Rela, Mario, Univ Coimbra, CISUC, Coimbra, Portugal.},
+ISSN = {2326-9413},
+ISBN = {978-1-4799-4998-4},
+Keywords = {Software Complexity; FLOSS; software inactivity; open source success},
+Keywords-Plus = {DECAY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {franciellygrigorio@gmail.com
+   britmb@gmail.com
+   eudisley@ci.ufpb.br
+   mzrela@dei.uc.pt},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal da Paraiba; Universidade de Coimbra},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zenha-Rela, Mário/J-5626-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zenha-Rela, Mario/0000-0003-1985-9344},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG9PG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000393520400059},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355749000012,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Editor = {Canal, C and Idani, A},
+Title = {Process Mining Event Logs from FLOSS Data: State of the Art and
+   Perspectives},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS, SEFM 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8938},
+Pages = {182-198},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Grenoble, FRANCE, SEP 01-05, 2014},
+Organization = {Inria},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) is a phenomenon that has
+   undoubtedly triggered extensive research endeavors. At the heart of
+   these initiatives is the ability to mine data from FLOSS repositories
+   with the hope of revealing empirical evidence to answer existing
+   questions on the FLOSS development process. In spite of the success
+   produced with existing mining techniques, emerging questions about FLOSS
+   data require alternative and more appropriate ways to explore and
+   analyse such data.
+   In this paper, we explore a different perspective called process mining.
+   Process mining has been proved to be successful in terms of tracing and
+   reconstructing process models from data logs (event logs). The chief
+   objective of our analysis is threefold. We aim to achieve: (1)
+   conformance to predefined models; (2) discovery of new model patterns;
+   and, finally, (3) extension to predefined models.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mukala, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Informat, Pisa, Italy.
+   Mukala, Patrick; Cerone, Antonio; Turini, Franco, Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Informat, Pisa, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-15201-1\_12},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-15200-4; 978-3-319-15201-1},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE REPOSITORIES; HIPIKAT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {mukala@di.unipi.it
+   cerone@di.unipi.it
+   turini@di.unipi.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Pisa},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {9},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC8JS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355749000012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332836100064,
+Author = {Cruz, Ana Erika Camargo and Iida, Hajimu and Preining, Norbert},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {An Empirical Illustration to Validate a FLOSS Development Model using
+   S-shaped Curves},
+Booktitle = {2013 29TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE (ICSM)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {468-471},
+Note = {29th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM),
+   Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS, SEP 22-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Software Improvement
+   Grp; Lab Qual Software},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) or Free/Libre OSS (FLOSS) has become an
+   interesting source of research in software engineering. However, it has
+   been criticized that FLOSS development is often considered as a
+   homogeneous phenomenon grounded by assumptions rather than empirical
+   evidence. Proper empirical methods that can shed light into FLOSS
+   development are desirable. In this paper, we propose an empirical method
+   to validate a software development model for FLOSS, the Adapted Staged
+   Model for FLOSS. We mined some selected metrics from Apache Ivy and
+   study their evolution using S-shaped curves. Our results indicate that
+   S-shaped curves can model software evolution well for Ivy. Moreover, we
+   demonstrated that our method can be used to identify successfully
+   different stages of its development, validating part of the Adapted
+   Staged Model for FLOSS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cruz, AEC (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci \& Technol, Takayama Cho 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 6300192, Japan.
+   Cruz, Ana Erika Camargo; Iida, Hajimu, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci \& Technol, Takayama Cho 8916-5, Ikoma, Nara 6300192, Japan.
+   Preining, Norbert, Japan Adv Inst Sci \& Technol, Res Ctr Software Verificat, Asahidai 9231292, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.74},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+Keywords-Plus = {LIFE-CYCLE; SOFTWARE; GROWTH},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {camargo@is.naist.jp
+   iida@itc.naist.jp
+   preining@jaist.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Japan Advanced Institute of
+   Science \& Technology (JAIST)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BA1PX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332836100064},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000675825200002,
+Author = {Krasniqi, Rrezarta and Agrawal, Ankit},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Analyzing and Detecting Emerging Quality-Related Concerns across OSS
+   Defect Report Summaries},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION AND
+   REENGINEERING (SANER 2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {12-23},
+Note = {28th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAR 09-12, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Quality-related concerns are often coined with the terms non-functional
+   requirements, architecturally significant requirements, and quality
+   attributes. Collectively, these qualities affect non-behavioral concerns
+   of the software system such as reliability, usability, security, or
+   maintainability among others. As a byproduct of a long-term maintenance
+   effort, these system qualities tend to erode over time, causing
+   system-wide failures that emerge via quality-related bugs.
+   Quality-related bugs can have a detrimental impact on system's sustained
+   stability and can chiefly hinder its core functionality. Typically, for
+   the developers, to manually examine these high-impacted quality-related
+   bugs can become prohibitively expensive and impractical task to attain.
+   This is often a case with bugs that are reported from medium or
+   large-sized projects such as Eclipse. To alleviate this problem, we
+   built a quality-based classifier to automatically detect these emerging
+   quality-related concerns from textual descriptions of bug report
+   summaries. Specifically, we leveraged a weighted combination of
+   semantics, lexical, and shallow features in conjunction with the Random
+   Forest ensemble learning method. Finally, we discuss the practical
+   applicability of our classifier for mapping and visualizing
+   quality-related concerns into the codebase with an example from the
+   Derby project. To summarize, this work represents an effort and an early
+   awareness to improve the underlying management of issue tracking systems
+   and stakeholder requirements in open-source communities.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Krasniqi, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
+   Krasniqi, Rrezarta; Agrawal, Ankit, Univ Notre Dame, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/SANER50967.2021.00011},
+ISBN = {978-1-7281-9630-5},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE PRODUCT; CLASSIFICATION; IDENTIFICATION; REQUIREMENTS;
+   ALGORITHMS; AGREEMENT; USABILITY; DESIGN; IMPACT; BUGS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {rkrasniq@nd.edu
+   aagrawal@nd.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Notre Dame},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Agrawal, Ankit/L-4811-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Agrawal, Ankit/0000-0003-1467-1596
+   Krasniqi, Rrezarta/0000-0001-6884-6131},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {84},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR9HX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000675825200002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000619259000010,
+Author = {Bolanos-Puchet, Sirio},
+Editor = {Fossion, R and HernandezBojorquez, M and AvilaAguirre, OL and TrevinoPalacios, CG and GarciaPelagio, KP and Brandan, ME},
+Title = {xgrid3d: A Free Software Tool for Quantitative Image Analysis and
+   Internal Dosimetry},
+Booktitle = {XV MEXICAN SYMPOSIUM ON MEDICAL PHYSICS},
+Series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {2090},
+Note = {15th Mexican Symposium on Medical Physics, Mexico City, MEXICO, JUN
+   13-15, 2018},
+Organization = {Natl Autonomous Univ Mexico, Complex Sci Ctr; Philips Healthcare;
+   ScientyMed},
+Abstract = {A free software tool xgrid3d has been developed to perform quantitative
+   image analysis and internal dosimetry in the context of preclinical
+   research of radionuclide therapies. However, its use extends to more
+   general three-dimensional image processing, including geometric
+   transformations, image registration and computed tomography
+   reconstruction. A description of the software, its functionality and the
+   structure of its graphical user interface are presented, as well as some
+   applications where it has been used successfully. Being a free software
+   project, it is expected to grow based on user suggestions, requests and
+   contributions. It is available for download in source code form at
+   https://github.com/seirios/xgrid3d under the GNU GPLv3 license.},
+Publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS},
+Address = {2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bolaños-Puchet, S (Corresponding Author), UNAM, Lab Fis Med \& Imagen Mol MicroPET, Unidad Invest Biomed Canc INCan, Av San Fernando 22,Col Secc 16, CDMX 14080, Mexico.
+   Bolaños-Puchet, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico IF UNAM, Inst Fis, Circuito Invest Cient, Ciudad Univ, CDMX 04510, Mexico.
+   Bolanos-Puchet, Sirio, UNAM, Lab Fis Med \& Imagen Mol MicroPET, Unidad Invest Biomed Canc INCan, Av San Fernando 22,Col Secc 16, CDMX 14080, Mexico.
+   Bolanos-Puchet, Sirio, Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico IF UNAM, Inst Fis, Circuito Invest Cient, Ciudad Univ, CDMX 04510, Mexico.},
+DOI = {10.1063/1.5095898},
+Article-Number = {030003},
+ISSN = {0094-243X},
+ISBN = {978-0-7354-1820-2},
+Research-Areas = {Biophysics; Physics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical Imaging},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biophysics; Physics, Applied; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine \& Medical
+   Imaging},
+Author-Email = {seirios@ciencias.unam.mx},
+Affiliations = {Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia (INCAN); Universidad Nacional
+   Autonoma de Mexico; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bolanos Puchet, Sirio/0000-0003-4049-6488},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CONACyT},
+Funding-Text = {I would like to thank Dr. Luis Alberto Medina (IF-UNAM) and Dr. H `
+   ector Morales (UAM-I) for providing me with computing equipment on which
+   a significant part of this software has been written. I also thank the
+   former for financial support and for giving me the opportunity to
+   implement my ideas freely as research assistant in his lab. This work
+   was supported in part by the CONACyT Graduate Scholarship Program
+   (Domestic Scholarship 2014). This software is dedicated to Amelia del
+   Carmen Garcia Leony, with the hope that cancer never again separates
+   loving sisters.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {5},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ8CR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000619259000010},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000402557000079,
+Author = {Norikane, Takuto and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Editor = {Pinzger, M and Bavota, G and Marcus, A},
+Title = {Which Review Feedback Did Long-Term Contributors Get on OSS Projects?},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ANALYSIS, EVOLUTION,
+   AND REENGINEERING (SANER)},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {571-572},
+Note = {24th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and
+   Reengineering (SANER), Klagenfurt, AUSTRIA, FEB 20-24, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Tech Council Software Egng; IEEE Comp Soc; Alpen Adria Univ
+   Klagenfurt},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) cannot exist without contributions from the
+   community. In particular, long-term contributors (LTCs) (e.g.,
+   committer), defined as contributors who spend at least one year on OSS
+   projects, play crucial role in a project success because they would have
+   permission to add (commit) code changes to a project's version control
+   system, and to become a mentor for a beginner in OSS projects. However,
+   contributors often leave a project before becoming a LTC because most
+   contributors are volunteers. If contributors are motivated in their work
+   in OSS projects, they might not leave the projects. In this study, we
+   examine the phenomena involved in becoming a LTC in terms of motivation
+   to continue in OSS projects. In particular, our target motivation is to
+   understand what is involved in long-term contribution with other expert
+   contributors. We study classifier to identify a LTC who will contribute
+   patch submissions for more than one year based on collaboration in terms
+   of the code review process. In detail, we analyze what review feedbacks
+   encourage a contributor to continue with OSS project. Using a Qt project
+   dataset, we understand review feedback which affected contribution
+   period of the developer.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Norikane, T (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Japan.
+   Norikane, Takuto; Ihara, Akinori; Matsumoto, Kenichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Japan.},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-5501-2},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {norikane.takuto.ni8@is.naist.jp
+   akinori-i@is.naist.jp
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {JSPS Program for Advancing Strategic International Networks to
+   Accelerate the Circulation of Talented Researchers: Interdisciplinary
+   Global Networks for Accelerating Theory and Practice in Software
+   Ecosystem},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the JSPS Program for Advancing Strategic
+   International Networks to Accelerate the Circulation of Talented
+   Researchers: Interdisciplinary Global Networks for Accelerating Theory
+   and Practice in Software Ecosystem.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {8},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BH7IK},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000402557000079},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000334728400003,
+Author = {Poba-Nzaou, Placide and Raymond, Louis and Fabi, Bruno},
+Title = {Risk of adopting mission-critical OSS applications: an interpretive case
+   study},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPERATIONS \& PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {477-512},
+Abstract = {Purpose - This study aims to explore the process of open source software
+   (OSS) adoption in small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and more
+   specifically open source enterprise resource planning (ERP) as a
+   ``mission critical{''} OSS application in manufacturing. It also
+   addresses the fundamental issue of ERP risk management that shapes this
+   process.
+   Design/methodology/approach - The approach is done through an
+   interpretive case study of a small Canadian manufacturer that has
+   adopted an open source ERP system.
+   Findings - Interpreted in the light of the IT risk management, OSS and
+   packaged application adoption literatures, results indicate that the
+   small manufacturer successfully managed the adoption process in a rather
+   intuitive manner, based on one guiding principle and nine practices. In
+   analyzing the data, diffusion of innovation theory appeared to fit
+   rather well with the situation observed and to offer rich insights to
+   explain the mission-critical OSS adoption process.
+   Research limitations/implications - A single case study of successful IT
+   adoption should be eventually counterbalanced by future cases considered
+   to be partial or total failures, using a wider multiple case study
+   approach for comparative purposes. And this should include alternative
+   theoretical interpretations and more detailed empirical work on the
+   extent to which the distinctive features of OSS make its adoption more
+   or less risk-laden. This initial effort should also be followed by
+   further research on mission-critical OSS adoption in contexts other than
+   SMEs (e.g. healthcare organizations) and other than ERP (e.g.
+   customer-relationship management).
+   Practical implications - This research confirms that open source is a
+   credible alternative for SMEs that decide willingly or under external
+   pressure to adopt a mission-critical system such as ERP. Moreover, it
+   suggests that a high level of formalization is not always necessary.
+   Originality/value - The authors argue that rich insights into the
+   dynamics of the mission-critical OSS adoption process can be obtained by
+   framing this process within an IT risk management context.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {HOWARD HOUSE, WAGON LANE, BINGLEY BD16 1WA, W YORKSHIRE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Raymond, L (Corresponding Author), Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Trois Rivieres, PQ GA9 5H7, Canada.
+   Poba-Nzaou, Placide, HEC Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
+   Raymond, Louis; Fabi, Bruno, Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Trois Rivieres, PQ GA9 5H7, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1108/IJOPM-03-2012-0117},
+ISSN = {0144-3577},
+EISSN = {1758-6593},
+Keywords = {Case study; SME; Open source software; Enterprise resource planning; IT
+   adoption; IT risk management},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; INFORMATION-TECHNOLOGY; ERP IMPLEMENTATION;
+   PACKAGED SOFTWARE; ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS; RESEARCH AGENDA; DIFFUSION;
+   BUSINESS; ORGANIZATIONS; CONSULTANT},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {louis.raymond@uqtr.ca},
+Affiliations = {Universite de Montreal; HEC Montreal; University of Quebec; University
+   of Quebec Trois Rivieres},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Raymond, Louis/G-8100-2011},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {149},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {51},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Oper. Prod. Manage.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AF5BG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000334728400003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000279571300010,
+Author = {Bruzzone, Gabriele and Bibuli, Marco and Caccia, Massimo},
+Editor = {Hayes, M and Johansen, I},
+Title = {A FREE SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR EMBEDDED REAL-TIME ROBOTICS AND INDUSTRIAL
+   AUTOMATION},
+Booktitle = {JAVA SOFTWARE AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {211-225},
+Abstract = {Embedded real-time platforms are a basic component of both robots and
+   machines for the automation of industrial processes. Although industrial
+   applications traditionally rely on PLC-based hardware and, in any case,
+   proprietary software, i.e. operating systems and development tools, in
+   recent years dramatic improvements in hardware computer power and free
+   software quality made realistic the employment of architectures based on
+   PC-compatible hardware and GNU/Linux software, more common in the
+   research community. The advantages of a free infrastructure, that can
+   become the terrain of fruitful cooperation between research institutions
+   and companies, can be exploited mainly in fields, in which the added
+   value is in the application, i.e. in mechanical and algorithmic
+   solutions, and where the point of view is that of aware users of an
+   infrastructure, rather than of R\&D competitors. This is the case of the
+   project presented in the following, representing a success story in
+   which the discussion between a research group and a small enterprise led
+   to the identification of the requirements and the joined development of
+   a common software infrastructure. When the project started in 2004, both
+   partners, i.e. the Autonomous robotic systems and control group of
+   CNR-ISSIA and Green Project Srl, had to substitute the obsolete
+   platforms of their marine robots and marking machines for casting
+   products in steelworks with a stable software and hardware
+   infrastructure able of transparently integrating technological
+   improvements while remaining compatible with the past (backward
+   compatibility). On the basis of considerations, discussed below, about
+   system reliability, development and maintenance costs (including human
+   resources), foreseen compatibility and general technical soundness, the
+   choice was to verify the possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for
+   embedded real-time applications. The result is the main technical
+   contribution of this chapter, i.e. the practical demonstration of the
+   possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for implementing embedded
+   real-time control systems working up to a sampling frequency of at most
+   2 Khz. Furthermore, four years later, the developed system is still
+   demonstrating its capabilities transparently integrating technological
+   improvements and increasing more and more its performance thanks to the
+   new real-time properties of the Linux kernel.
+   A first operative release of the platform was completed in 2005 and
+   integrated with the CNR-ISSIA Charlie unmanned surface vehicle (USV) for
+   robotics research.
+   A second application was the porting to the platform of the software of
+   the control system of Hammer, a steelwork industrial machine used for
+   marking continuous casting products, developed by Greenproject s.r.l.
+   At the moment, the platform is supporting the development of the ALANIS
+   (Aluminium Autonomous Navigator for Intelligent Sampling) USV1 for
+   surface and underwater coastal monitoring. Moreover, the integration
+   with generic field buses and image acquisition systems is being carried
+   out.
+   After an introduction reporting a summary of related research in the
+   field and a discussion of the platform requirements, the key points of
+   the followed methodology for making GNU/Linux real-time will be
+   presented. Finally, two applications, a research one and an industrial
+   one, pointing out the basic real-time structures that the platform is
+   required to implement, will be described.},
+Publisher = {NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC},
+Address = {400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bruzzone, G (Corresponding Author), Ist Studi Sistemi Intelligenti Automaz, CNR, Via Marini 6, I-16149 Genoa, Italy.
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele; Bibuli, Marco; Caccia, Massimo, Ist Studi Sistemi Intelligenti Automaz, CNR, I-16149 Genoa, Italy.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-661-6},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {gabriele.bruzzone@ge.issia.cnr.it
+   marco@ge.issia.cnr.it
+   max@ge.issia.cnr.it},
+Affiliations = {Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi
+   Intelligenti per l'Automazione (ISSIA-CNR)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bibuli, Marco/L-7206-2019
+   Caccia, Massimo/P-6407-2018
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele/B-5771-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bruzzone, Gabriele/0000-0002-9569-1160
+   Bibuli, Marco/0000-0002-5345-2292
+   Caccia, Massimo/0000-0002-4482-4541},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BPO95},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279571300010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000279595400033,
+Author = {Adams, Paul J. and Capiluppi, Andrea and Boldyreff, Cornelia},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Coordination and Productivity Issues in Free Software: the Role of
+   Brooks' Law},
+Booktitle = {2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE, CONFERENCE
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {319-328},
+Note = {IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance, Edmonton, CANADA,
+   SEP 20-26, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn},
+Abstract = {Proponents of the Free Software paradigm have argued that some of the
+   most established software engineering principles do not fully apply when
+   considered in an open, distributed approach found in Free Software
+   development. The objective of this research is to empirically examine
+   the Brooks' Law in a Free Software context. The principle is separated
+   out into its two primary premises: the first is based on a developer's
+   ability to become productive when joining a new team; the second premise
+   relates to the quality of coordination as the team grows. Three large
+   projects are studied for this purpose: KDE, Plone and Evince.
+   Based on empirical evidence, the paper provides two main contributions:
+   based on the first premise of Brooks' Law, it claims that coordination
+   costs increase only in a very specific phase for Free Software projects.
+   After that, these costs become quasi-constant. Secondly, it shows that a
+   ramp up period exists in Free Software projects, and this period marks
+   the divide between projects that are successful at engaging new
+   contributors from others that only benefit from occasional new
+   contributors.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2009.5306308},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-4897-5},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {paul.adams@zeapartners.org
+   a.capiluppi@uel.ac.uk
+   c.boldyreff@uel.ac.uk},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Capiluppi, Andrea/AGO-2961-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BPP54},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000279595400033},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000520865300026,
+Author = {Arevalo Cordovilla, Felipe and Castillo Salvatierra, Luis and Cortez
+   Lara, Alejandro},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE AS A TOOL FOR A QUALITY EDUCATION IN LATIN AMERICA},
+Journal = {REVISTA INCLUSIONES},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {SI},
+Pages = {303-318},
+Month = {APR-JUN},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a documentary research about Free Software, their
+   background, main features, principles, successful experiences,
+   advantages, disadvantages and valuation as the best choice for the Latin
+   American educational sector. The methodology used was the electronic
+   information application, and the review of literature on the subject. It
+   exposes a set of considerations and sociocultural-economic reasons that
+   justify the use of the liberating information technologies in the
+   education sector in Latin America, mainly free software both in the
+   processes of teaching and learning as in administrative processes,
+   against the option of using proprietary software. Through an historical
+   and conceptual overview of free software that lead to conclude that free
+   Software has become in the future a safe, economical and efficient
+   computerization of the Latin American educational system, showing as a
+   tool to achieve a shift towards one quality education, at the same time
+   that is moving toward the consolidation of the technological
+   independence of the region.},
+Publisher = {EDITORIAL CUADERNOS SOFIA},
+Address = {MATUCANANA 700, SANTIAGO CENTRO, SANTIAGO, 00000, CHILE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Cordovilla, FA (Corresponding Author), Univ Estatal Milagro, Milagro, Ecuador.
+   Arevalo Cordovilla, Felipe; Castillo Salvatierra, Luis; Cortez Lara, Alejandro, Univ Estatal Milagro, Milagro, Ecuador.},
+ISSN = {0719-4706},
+Keywords = {Educational systems; Free and open source software; Linux; Free
+   Software; Private Software},
+Research-Areas = {Arts \& Humanities - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Humanities, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {farevaloc@unemi.edu.ec
+   Icastillos1@unemi.edu.ec
+   acortezl@unemi.edu.ec},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Estatal de Milagro},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {15},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {18},
+Journal-ISO = {REV. INCL.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KW0LM},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000520865300026},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000493048103075,
+Author = {Antonacci, Francesca},
+Editor = {Chova, LG and Martinez, AL and Torres, IC},
+Title = {FREE SOFTWARE COMMUNITIES AS AN EXAMPLE OF OPEN COMMUNITIES AND
+   EDUCATION NETWORKS},
+Booktitle = {9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EDUCATION AND NEW LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
+   (EDULEARN17)},
+Series = {EDULEARN Proceedings},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {8395-8401},
+Note = {9th International Conference on Education and New Learning Technologies
+   (EDULEARN), Barcelona, SPAIN, JUL 03-05, 2017},
+Abstract = {Over the past decade, scientific research has attempted to understand
+   the success and the spread of communities that have been created and
+   developed thanks to Internet technology. Education studies have also
+   analysed the importance of these communities in spreading and sharing
+   knowledge and educational culture has looked to these organizational
+   forms for inspiration. At the same time, the link between these
+   experiences and the development of pedagogical models emerging from
+   cognitive sciences, systemic theory and the new forms of constructivism,
+   which have generated a fruitful theory/practice circle, has been
+   reinforced. The aim of this paper is to analyse the particular type of
+   organizational, communicative and productive context of Open
+   Communities: Free Software Communities, to understand how they work,
+   their efficacy and to show their close link with dynamics and relations
+   of an educational, formative and didactic type. Learning communities can
+   still learn strategies of communication, organization and socialization
+   from these communities, as well as the value of motivation and the
+   importance of freedom and circulation of knowledge in order to build up
+   efficient communities. We can also gain the understanding that the
+   success of these communities depends on the fact that they are
+   educational communities, therefore education studies can convey values,
+   models and a culture of sharing to other sectors as well, such as the
+   one taken into consideration: Free Software Communities. The study has
+   been conducted with a research methodology of the phenomenological type
+   thanks to a theoretical study and observation of different free software
+   communities, visiting websites, chats, wiki pages, forums and other
+   channels of discussion and collaboration.},
+Publisher = {IATED-INT ASSOC TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION \& DEVELOPMENT},
+Address = {LAURI VOLPI 6, VALENICA, BURJASSOT 46100, SPAIN},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Antonacci, F (Corresponding Author), Milano Bicocca Univ, Milan, Italy.
+   Antonacci, Francesca, Milano Bicocca Univ, Milan, Italy.},
+ISSN = {2340-1117},
+ISBN = {978-84-697-3777-4},
+Keywords = {Free software; Education Network; Open Communities; Knowledge Sharing},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research; Education, Scientific Disciplines},
+Affiliations = {University of Milano-Bicocca},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO0RJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000493048103075},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000278729400011,
+Author = {Bruzzone, Gabriele and Bibuli, Marco and Caccia, Massimo},
+Editor = {Komarov, F and Bestuzhev, M},
+Title = {A FREE SOFTWARE PLATFORM FOR EMBEDDED REAL-TIME ROBOTICS AND INDUSTRIAL
+   AUTOMATION},
+Booktitle = {LARGE SCALE COMPUTATIONS, EMBEDDED SYSTEMS AND COMPUTER SECURITY},
+Series = {Computer Science Technology and Applications},
+Year = {2010},
+Pages = {201-216},
+Abstract = {Embedded real-time platforms are a basic component of both robots and
+   machines for the automation of industrial processes. Although industrial
+   applications traditionally rely on PLC-based hardware and, in any case,
+   proprietary software, i.e. operating systems and development tools, in
+   recent years dramatic improvements in hardware computer power and free
+   software quality made realistic the employment of architectures based on
+   PC-compatible hardware and GNU/Linux software, more common in the
+   research community. The advantages of a free infrastructure, that can
+   become the terrain of fruitful cooperation between research institutions
+   and companies, can be exploited mainly in fields, in which the added
+   value is in the application, i.e. in mechanical and algorithmic
+   solutions, and where the point of view is that of aware users of an
+   infrastructure, rather than of R\&D competitors. This is the case of the
+   project presented in the following, representing a success story in
+   which the discussion between a research group and a small enterprise led
+   to the identification of the requirements and the joined development of
+   a common software infrastructure. When the project started in 2004, both
+   partners, i.e. the Autonomous robotic systems and control group of
+   CNR-ISSIA and Green Project Srl, had to substitute the obsolete
+   platforms of their marine robots and marking machines for casting
+   products in steelworks with a stable software and hardware
+   infrastructure able of transparently integrating technological
+   improvements while remaining compatible with the past (backward
+   compatibility). On the basis of considerations, discussed below, about
+   system reliability, development and maintenance costs (including human
+   resources), foreseen compatibility and general technical soundness, the
+   choice was to verify the possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for
+   embedded real-time applications. The result is the main technical
+   contribution of this chapter, i.e. the practical demonstration of the
+   possibility of using standard GNU/Linux for implementing embedded
+   real-time control systems working up to a sampling frequency of at most
+   2 Khz. Furthermore, four years later, the developed system is still
+   demonstrating its capabilities transparently integrating technological
+   improvements and increasing more and more its performance thanks to the
+   new real-time properties of the Linux kernel.
+   A first operative release of the platform was completed in 2005 and
+   integrated with the CNR-ISSIA Charlie unmanned surface vehicle (USV) for
+   robotics research.
+   A second application was the porting to the platform of the software of
+   the control system of Hammer, a steelwork industrial machine used for
+   marking continuous casting products, developed by Greenproject s.r.l.
+   At the moment, the platform is supporting the development of the ALANIS
+   (Aluminium Autonomous Navigator for Intelligent Sampling) USV1 for
+   surface and underwater coastal monitoring. Moreover, the integration
+   with generic field buses and image acquisition systems is being carried
+   out.
+   After an introduction reporting a summary of related research in the
+   field and a discussion of the platform requirements, the key points of
+   the followed methodology for making GNU/Linux real-time will be
+   presented. Finally, two applications, a research one and an industrial
+   one, pointing out the basic real-time structures that the platform is
+   required to implement, will be described.},
+Publisher = {NOVA SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, INC},
+Address = {400 OSER AVE, STE 1600, HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788-3635 USA},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bruzzone, G (Corresponding Author), CNR, Ist Studi Sistemi Intelligenti Automaz, Via Marini 6, I-16149 Genoa, Italy.
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele; Bibuli, Marco; Caccia, Massimo, CNR, Ist Studi Sistemi Intelligenti Automaz, I-16149 Genoa, Italy.},
+ISBN = {978-1-60741-307-3},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {gabriele.bruzzone@ge.issia.cnr.it
+   marco@ge.issia.cnr.it
+   max@ge.issia.cnr.it},
+Affiliations = {Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto di Studi sui Sistemi
+   Intelligenti per l'Automazione (ISSIA-CNR)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Caccia, Massimo/P-6407-2018
+   Bibuli, Marco/L-7206-2019
+   Bruzzone, Gabriele/B-5771-2015
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Bruzzone, Gabriele/0000-0002-9569-1160
+   Bibuli, Marco/0000-0002-5345-2292},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BPE93},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Science (BKCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000278729400011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000355749000015,
+Author = {Mukala, Patrick and Cerone, Antonio and Turini, Franco},
+Editor = {Canal, C and Idani, A},
+Title = {An Abstract State Machine (ASM) Representation of Learning Process in
+   FLOSS Communities},
+Booktitle = {SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND FORMAL METHODS, SEFM 2014},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {8938},
+Pages = {227-242},
+Note = {12th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods
+   (SEFM), Grenoble, FRANCE, SEP 01-05, 2014},
+Organization = {Inria},
+Abstract = {Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities as collaborative
+   environments enable the occurrence of learning between participants in
+   these groups. With the increasing interest research on understanding the
+   mechanisms and processes through which learning occurs in FLOSS, there
+   is an imperative to describe these processes. One successful way of
+   doing this is through specification methods. In this paper, we describe
+   the adoption of Abstract States Machines (ASMs) as a specification
+   methodology for the description of learning processes in FLOSS. The goal
+   of this endeavor is to represent the many possible steps and/or
+   activities FLOSS participants go through during interactions that can be
+   categorized as learning processes. Through ASMs, we express learning
+   phases as states while activities that take place before moving from one
+   state to another are expressed as transitions.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mukala, P (Corresponding Author), Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci, Pisa, Italy.
+   Mukala, Patrick; Cerone, Antonio; Turini, Franco, Univ Pisa, Dept Comp Sci, Pisa, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-15201-1\_15},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-15200-4; 978-3-319-15201-1},
+Keywords = {Process modeling; Abstract State Machines (ASMs); FLOSS communities;
+   Learning processes},
+Keywords-Plus = {LEVEL SYSTEM-DESIGN; SPECIFICATION; LANGUAGE; KNOWLEDGE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {patrick.mukala@di.unipi.it
+   cerone@di.unipi.it
+   turini@di.unipi.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Pisa},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mukala, Patrick/0000-0001-6497-1373},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BC8JS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000355749000015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000987197100001,
+Author = {Mehdi, Syed Hassan and Gentry, Austin C. and Lee, Jue-Yeon and Chung,
+   Chong-Pyoung and Yoon, Donghoon},
+Title = {The Synthetic Collagen-Binding Peptide NIPEP-OSS Delays Mouse Myeloma
+   Progression},
+Journal = {CANCERS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {9},
+Month = {APR 26},
+Abstract = {Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological
+   malignancy. It is a clonal B-cell disorder characterized by the
+   proliferation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow, the presence
+   of monoclonal serum immunoglobulin, and osteolytic lesions. An
+   increasing amount of evidence shows that the interactions of MM cells
+   and the bone microenvironment play a significant role, suggesting that
+   these interactions may be good targets for therapy. The
+   osteopontin-derived collagen-binding motif-bearing peptide NIPEP-OSS
+   stimulates biomineralization and enhances bone remodeling dynamics. Due
+   to its unique targeted osteogenic activity with a broad safety margin,
+   we evaluated the potential of NIPEP-OSS for anti-myeloma activity using
+   MM bone disease (MMBD) animal models. In a 5TGM1-engrafted NSG model,
+   the survival rates of the control and treated groups were significantly
+   different (p = 0.0014), with median survival times of 45 and 57 days,
+   respectively. The bioluminescence analyses showed that myeloma slowly
+   developed in the treated mice compared to the control mice in both
+   models. NIPEP-OSS enhanced bone formation by increasing
+   biomineralization in the bone. We also tested NIPEP-OSS in a
+   well-established 5TGM1-engrafted C57BL/KaLwRij model. Similar to the
+   previous model, the median survival times of the control and treated
+   groups were significantly different (p = 0.0057), with 46 and 63 days,
+   respectively. In comparison with the control, an increase in p1NP was
+   found in the treated mice. We concluded that NIPEP-OSS delays mouse
+   myeloma progression via bone formation in MMBD mouse models.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Yoon, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Myeloma Ctr, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
+   Mehdi, Syed Hassan; Gentry, Austin C.; Yoon, Donghoon, Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Myeloma Ctr, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA.
+   Lee, Jue-Yeon; Chung, Chong-Pyoung, NIBEC Co Ltd, Res Inst, 174 Yulgok Ro, Seoul 03170, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.3390/cancers15092473},
+Article-Number = {2473},
+EISSN = {2072-6694},
+Keywords = {multiple myeloma; NIPEP-OSS; bone anabolic agent; bone mineralization;
+   multiple myeloma bone disease},
+Keywords-Plus = {MULTIPLE-MYELOMA; BONE-DISEASE; IN-VITRO; OSTEOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION;
+   WORKING GROUP; STEM-CELLS; TRANSPLANTATION; OSTEOPONTIN;
+   PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; RECOMMENDATIONS},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology},
+Author-Email = {dyoon@uams.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas Medical Sciences},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Jin/S-4056-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mehdi, Syed/0009-0009-3333-8802},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Institute of Health {[}1R21 OD026618]; National Institute of
+   General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health
+   {[}P20GM125503]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was funded by the National Institute of Health (1R21
+   OD026618) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the
+   National Institutes of Health under award no. P20GM125503.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {50},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Cancers},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {G1YM8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000987197100001},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000380608000001,
+Author = {Barcomb, Ann},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {A multiple case study of small free software businesses as social
+   entrepreneurships},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Pages = {A1+},
+Note = {11th International Symposium on Open Collaboration, San Francisco, CA,
+   AUG 19-21, 2015},
+Organization = {Wikimedia Fdn; Google Inc; Univ California Berkeley; ACM SIGSOFT; ACM
+   SIGWEB; John Ernest Fdn},
+Abstract = {Free/libre and open source software are frequently described as a single
+   community or movement. The difference between free software and open
+   source ideology may influence founders, resulting in different types of
+   companies being created. Specifically, the relationship between
+   free/libre software ideology and social entrepreneurships is
+   investigated. This paper presents seven case studies of businesses, five
+   of which were founded by people who identify with the free/libre
+   software movement. The result is a theory that small businesses founded
+   by free/libre software advocates have three characteristics of social
+   entrepreneurships. First, social benefit is prioritized over wealth
+   creation. Second, the business's social mission is not incidental but is
+   furthered through its for-pro fit activities, rather than supported by
+   the company's profits. Third, the company's success is de fined in part
+   by the success of its social mission. Free/libre software entrepreneurs
+   who recognize their activities as social entrepreneurships can bene fit
+   from the existing literature on the unique challenges faced by
+   socially-oriented businesses.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Barcomb, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Martenstr 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
+   Barcomb, Ann, Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Martenstr 3, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2788993.2789830},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3666-6},
+Keywords = {free software; open source software; public good; small business; social
+   entrepreneurship; social ventures},
+Keywords-Plus = {SUCCESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {ann@barcomb.org},
+Affiliations = {University of Erlangen Nuremberg},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Barcomb, Ann/0000-0003-2126-9511},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BF3ZB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000380608000001},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000489687500007,
+Author = {Lathifah, Annisa N. and Guo, Yong and Sakagami, Nobuo and Suda, Wataru
+   and Higuchi, Masanobu and Nishizawa, Tomoyasu and Prijambada, Irfan D.
+   and Ohta, Hiroyuki},
+Title = {Comparative Characterization of Bacterial Communities in floss-Covered
+   and Unvegetated Volcanic Deposits of Mount Merapi, Indonesia},
+Journal = {MICROBES AND ENVIRONMENTS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {268-277},
+Month = {SEP 25},
+Abstract = {Microbial colonization, followed by succession, on newly exposed
+   volcanic substrates represents the beginning of the development of an
+   early ecosystem. During early succession colonization by mosses or
+   plants significantly alters the pioneer microbial community composition
+   through the photosynthetic carbon input. To provide further insights
+   into this process, we investigated the three-year-old volcanic deposits
+   of Mount Merapi, Indonesia. Samples were collected from unvegetated
+   (BRD) and moss-covered (BRUD) sites. Forest site soil (FRS) near the
+   volcanic deposit-covered area was also collected for reference. An
+   analysis of BRD and BRUD revealed high culturable cell densities
+   (1.7-8.5 x10(5)CFU g(-1)) despite their low total C (<0.01\%). FRS
+   possessed high CFU (3 x10(6) g(-1)); however, its relative value per
+   unit of total C (2.6\%) was lower than that of the deposit samples.
+   Based on the tag pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA genes, the BRD bacterial
+   community was characterized by a higher number of betaproteobacterial
+   families (or genus), represented by chemolithotrophic Methylophilaceae,
+   Leptothrix, and Sulfuricellaceae. In contrast, BRUD was predominated by
+   different betaproteobacterial families, such as Oxalobacteraceae,
+   Comamonadaceae, and Rhodocyclaceae. Some bacterial (Oxalobacteraceae)
+   sequences were phylogenetically related to those of known
+   moss-associated bacteria. Within the FRS community, Proteobacteria was
+   the most abundant phylum, followed by Acidobacteria, whereas
+   Burkholderiaceae was the most dominant bacterial family within FRS.
+   These results suggest that an inter-family succession of
+   Betaproteobacteria occurred in response to colonization by mosses,
+   followed by plants.},
+Publisher = {JAPANESE SOC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, DEPT BIORESOURCE SCIENCE},
+Address = {C/O DR. HIROYUKI OHTA, SEC, IBARAKI UNIV COLLEGE OF AGRICULT, AMI-MACHI,
+   IBARAKI, JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ohta, H (Corresponding Author), Tokyo Univ Agr \& Technol, United Grad Sch Agr Sci, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 1838509, Japan.
+   Ohta, H (Corresponding Author), Ibaraki Univ, Coll Agr, 3-21-1 Chuo, Ami, Ibaraki 3000393, Japan.
+   Lathifah, Annisa N.; Sakagami, Nobuo; Nishizawa, Tomoyasu; Ohta, Hiroyuki, Tokyo Univ Agr \& Technol, United Grad Sch Agr Sci, 3-5-8 Saiwai Cho, Fuchu, Tokyo 1838509, Japan.
+   Lathifah, Annisa N.; Guo, Yong; Sakagami, Nobuo; Nishizawa, Tomoyasu; Ohta, Hiroyuki, Ibaraki Univ, Coll Agr, 3-21-1 Chuo, Ami, Ibaraki 3000393, Japan.
+   Suda, Wataru, Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Dept Computat Biol, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
+   Higuchi, Masanobu, Natl Museum Nat \& Sci, Dept Bot, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Ibaraki, Japan.
+   Prijambada, Irfan D., Univ Gadjah Mada, Grad Sch Biotechnol, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.},
+DOI = {10.1264/jsme2.ME19041},
+ISSN = {1342-6311},
+Keywords = {volcanic deposit; early bacterial community; succession;
+   Betaproteobacteria},
+Keywords-Plus = {PIONEER MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; SP-NOV.; CENTRAL JAVA; MIYAKE-JIMA; GEN.
+   NOV.; PRIMARY SUCCESSION; MT. PINATUBO; SOIL; DIVERSITY; WATER},
+Research-Areas = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Microbiology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Microbiology},
+Author-Email = {hiroyuki.ohta.1494@vc.ibaraki.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Tokyo University of Agriculture \& Technology; Ibaraki University;
+   University of Tokyo; National Museum of Nature and Science; Gadjah Mada
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Suda, Wataru/AAF-4469-2019
+   Guo, Yong/AAQ-2271-2020
+   Lathifah, Annisa Nur/HPF-0054-2023
+   Prijambada, Irfan/GQI-1654-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lathifah, Annisa Nur/0000-0003-0399-6977
+   Guo, Yong/0000-0003-0514-5201
+   Prijambada, Irfan/0000-0003-2506-1371},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {JSPS KAKENHI Grant {[}16H02932]; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
+   {[}16H02932] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {We thank Dwita Nur Restiani M.Sc. at the Department of Geoinformation
+   for spatial planning and disaster risk management, UGM for technical
+   help presenting the sampling location map. This work was partially
+   supported by a JSPS KAKENHI Grant (16H02932).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {71},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
+Journal-ISO = {Microbes Environ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {JD0SV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000489687500007},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000229256600014,
+Author = {Hember, T},
+Title = {OSS and NMS capabilities as enablers for managed and hosted business
+   services},
+Journal = {ALCATEL TELECOMMUNICATIONS REVIEW},
+Year = {2003},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {247-252},
+Abstract = {Partitioned management, customer portals and web services increase the
+   affectiveness and success of managed and hosted business services
+   displayed by service providers.},
+Publisher = {COMPAGNIE FINANCIERE ALCATEL},
+Address = {54 RUE LA BOETIE, 75008 PARIS, FRANCE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hember, T (Corresponding Author), Alcatel Chief Technol Off, Network Strategy Grp, Paris, France.
+   Alcatel Chief Technol Off, Network Strategy Grp, Paris, France.},
+ISSN = {1267-7167},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {Tim.Hember@alcatel.com},
+Affiliations = {Alcatel-Lucent},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {0},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Alcatel Telecommun. Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {928FL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229256600014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001288267100005,
+Author = {Fink, Christoph and Willberg, Elias and Klein, Robert and Heikinheimo,
+   Vuokko and Toivonen, Tuuli},
+Title = {A travel time matrix data set for the Helsinki region 2023 that is
+   sensitive to time, mode and interpersonal differences, and uses open
+   data and novel open-source software},
+Journal = {SCIENTIFIC DATA},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {AUG 9},
+Abstract = {Travel times between different locations form the basis for most
+   contemporary measures of spatial accessibility. Travel times allow to
+   estimate the potential for interaction between people and places, and is
+   therefore a vital measure for understanding the functioning,
+   sustainability, and equity of cities. Here, we provide an open travel
+   time matrix dataset that describes travel times between the centroids of
+   all cells in a grid (N = 13,132) covering the metropolitan area of
+   Helsinki, Finland. The travel times recorded in the dataset follow a
+   door-to-door approach that provides comparable travel times for walking,
+   cycling, public transport and car journeys, including all legs of each
+   trip by each mode, such as the walk to a bus stop, or the search for a
+   parking spot. We used the r5py Python package, that we developed
+   specifically for this computation. The data are sensitive to diurnal
+   variations and to variations between people (e.g. slow and fast walking
+   speed). We validated the data against the Google Directions API and
+   present use cases from a planning practice. The five key principles that
+   guided the data set design and production - comparability, simplicity,
+   reproducibility, transferability, and sensitivity to temporal and
+   interpersonal variations - ensure that urban and transport planners,
+   business and researchers alike can use the data in a wide range of
+   applications.},
+Publisher = {NATURE PORTFOLIO},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN, 14197, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fink, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci \& Geog, Digital Geog Lab, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Fink, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci, Inst Urban \& Reg Studies, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Fink, Christoph; Willberg, Elias; Klein, Robert; Heikinheimo, Vuokko; Toivonen, Tuuli, Univ Helsinki, Dept Geosci \& Geog, Digital Geog Lab, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Fink, Christoph; Willberg, Elias; Toivonen, Tuuli, Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Sustainabil Sci, Inst Urban \& Reg Studies, Helsinki, Finland.
+   Heikinheimo, Vuokko, Finnish Environm Inst Syke, Helsinki, Finland.},
+DOI = {10.1038/s41597-024-03689-z},
+Article-Number = {858},
+EISSN = {2052-4463},
+Keywords-Plus = {SPACE-TIME; ACCESSIBILITY; NETWORKS; TRANSIT},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {christoph.fink@helsinki.fi},
+Affiliations = {University of Helsinki; University of Helsinki; Finnish Environment
+   Institute},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Willberg, Elias/JFJ-1269-2023
+   Fink, Christoph/AEX-0106-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Toivonen, Tuuli/0000-0002-6625-4922
+   Willberg, Elias/0000-0003-0159-0084
+   Klein, Robert/0000-0002-1755-9236
+   Fink, Christoph/0000-0003-1251-9726
+   Heikinheimo, Vuokko/0000-0001-5119-0957},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020
+   Priority Excellent Science | H2020 European Research Council (H2020
+   Excellent Science - European Research Council) {[}101004590, 101044906];
+   European Union; Amer Cultural Foundation, Finland {[}346609]; Strategic
+   Research Council (SRC) of Finland; City of Helsinki, Finland
+   {[}2023-2027]; University of Helsinki, Finland {[}101044906]; European
+   Union (ERC); European Research Council (ERC) {[}101044906] Funding
+   Source: European Research Council (ERC)},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the European Union's Horizon 2020 funding
+   programme {[}Enhanced URBAN planning for AGE-friendly cities through
+   disruptive technologies (URBANAGE), 101004590; Greener Urban Travel
+   Environments for Everyone: From Measured Wellbeing Impacts to Big Data
+   Analytics (GREENTRAVEL), 101044906], the Amer Cultural Foundation,
+   Finland {[}Sporttia Stadiin/Urban Exerciser project], the Strategic
+   Research Council (SRC) of Finland (project number 346609), the City of
+   Helsinki, Finland (targeted development funding by the city
+   council/strategic department), and the University of Helsinki, Finland.
+   Eero Perola's and Sampo Vesanen's Master's theses contributed to this
+   work by providing improvements on our car driving and parking time
+   measurements. Roope Heinonen's parallel work on environmentally
+   sensitive routing with r5py supported our technical and conceptual
+   development. We are thankful to all the past and present Digital
+   Geography members who have contributed to the technical and conceptual
+   work behind the Travel Time Matrices published since 2013. The
+   GREENTRAVEL project (2023-2027) is funded by the European Union (ERC,
+   project 101044906). Views and opinions expressed are however those of
+   the authors only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European
+   Union or the European Research Council Executive Agency. Neither the
+   European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for
+   them. We thank the CSC - IT Center for Science, Finland, and Geoportti
+   RI (Open Geospatial Information Infrastructure for Research,
+   urn:nbn:fi:research-infras-2016072513) for generous access to their
+   computing infrastructures. This report includes aggregated and
+   de-identified data from Strava Metro.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Sci. Data},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {C3G4K},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001288267100005},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000704136000001,
+Author = {Tan, Shin Hwei and Hu, Chunfeng and Li, Ziqiang and Zhang, Xiaowen and
+   Zhou, Ying},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE COMP SOC},
+Title = {GitHub-OSS Fixit: Fixing bugs at scale in a Software Engineering Course},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING:
+   JOINT TRACK ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND TRAINING (ICSE-JSEET
+   2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering - Joint
+   Track on Software Engineering Education and Training (ICSE-JSEET) /
+   IEEE/ACM 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering -Software
+   Engineering in Society (ICSE-SEIS), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {Many studies have shown the benefits of introducing open-source projects
+   into teaching Software Engineering (SE) courses. However, there are
+   several limitations of existing studies that limit the wide adaptation
+   of open-source projects in a classroom setting, including (1) the
+   selected project is limited to one particular project, (2) most studies
+   only investigated on its effect on teaching a specific SE concept, and
+   (3) students may make mistakes in their contribution which leads to poor
+   quality code. Meanwhile, software companies have successfully launched
+   programs like Google Summer of Code (GSoC) and FindBugs ``fixit{''} to
+   contribute to open-source projects. Inspired by the success of these
+   programs, we propose GitHub-OSS Fixit, a team-based course project where
+   students are taught to contribute to open-source Java projects by fixing
+   bugs reported in GitHub. We described our course outline to teach
+   students SE concepts by encouraging the usages of several automated
+   program analysis tools. We also included the carefully designed
+   instructions that we gave to students for participating in GitHub-OSS
+   Fixit. As all lectures and labs are conducted online, we think that our
+   course design could help in guiding future online SE courses. Overall,
+   our survey results show that students think that GitHub-OSS Fixit could
+   help them to improve many skills and apply the knowledge taught in
+   class. In total, 154 students have submitted 214 pull requests to 24
+   different Java projects, in which 93 of them have been merged, and 46
+   have been closed by developers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tan, SH (Corresponding Author), Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.
+   Tan, Shin Hwei; Hu, Chunfeng; Li, Ziqiang; Zhang, Xiaowen; Zhou, Ying, Southern Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept Comp Sci \& Engn, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE-SEET52601.2021.00009},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-3320-1},
+Keywords = {Open-source software; program repair; software engineering},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Education, Scientific
+   Disciplines},
+Author-Email = {tansh3@sustech.edu.cn
+   hucf@sustech.edu.cn
+   lizq2019@mail.sustech.edu.cn
+   zhangxw2019@mail.sustech.edu.cn
+   zhouy8@mail.sustech.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Southern University of Science \& Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Ziqiang, Li/CAF-9072-2022},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province {[}2020A1515011494];
+   Open Source Competence Center in Huawei},
+Funding-Text = {We thank all SUSTech students taking CS304 (Spring 2020) for their
+   participations. This work was partially supported by the Natural Science
+   Foundation of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2020A1515011494). We thank
+   the Open Source Competence Center in Huawei for sponsoring our future
+   projects. As this project won the World Teacher Day Challenge, we thank
+   the organizers for the award.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS2NW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000704136000001},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000820637300001,
+Author = {Boes, Seth and Gill, Harvinder Singh},
+Title = {Drug-Coated Floss to Treat Gum Diseases: In Vitro and In Vivo
+   Characterization},
+Journal = {ACS APPLIED MATERIALS \& INTERFACES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {25},
+Pages = {28663-28670},
+Month = {JUN 29},
+Abstract = {Treatment of gum disease often requires antibiotic treatment. In this
+   study, our objective was to advance the practicality of drug-coated
+   floss as an intra gum pocket drug delivery system. The initial design of
+   this delivery system has been previously reported by us. Here, we
+   advance the concept further through in vitro and in vivo evaluation. A
+   floss piece was dip coated in the middle section with model molecules
+   leaving free ends for holding. Porcine gum tissues were used ex vivo and
+   in vivo to evaluate the coated floss, including effect of coating
+   thickness on delivery efficiency, ability to deliver more than one type
+   of molecule (one hydrophilic and one hydrophobic), mechanical properties
+   using a scratch test, and finally retention of delivered material in
+   vivo in the porcine model. After reaching a certain coating thickness,
+   the delivery efficiency of the coated floss decreased, indicating the
+   presence of an optimal coating thickness. Hydrophobic and hydrophilic
+   molecules were successfully coated and delivered with high efficiency
+   into gum pockets. The scratch test indicated that the coatings were
+   resilient. Lastly, the in vivo analysis showed that the drug coating was
+   delivered into the porcine gum pocket with about 65\% efficiency, and
+   the coatings could maintain extended residency within the gum pocket
+   despite the native adverse environment of the oral cavity. Overall, this
+   data shows that drug-coated floss can act as a drug delivery vehicle and
+   has potential to provide a minimally invasive and practical method for
+   the delivery of drugs into the gum pockets.},
+Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
+Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gill, HS (Corresponding Author), Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
+   Boes, Seth; Gill, Harvinder Singh, Texas Tech Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1021/acsami.2c07976},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2022},
+ISSN = {1944-8244},
+EISSN = {1944-8252},
+Keywords = {coated; drug; floss; gingivitis; gum; mouth; oral cavity},
+Keywords-Plus = {PORPHYROMONAS-GINGIVALIS; PLAQUE; SUBGINGIVAL; DELIVERY},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Nanoscience \& Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {harvinder.gill@ttu.edu},
+Affiliations = {Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gill, Harvinder/D-8252-2014},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Boese, Seth/0000-0001-5723-5538
+   Gill, Harvinder/0000-0003-0832-5291},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Whitacre Endowed Chair in Science and Engineering; NIH {[}R01AI135197,
+   R01AI137846]},
+Funding-Text = {Research was supported in part by the endowment funds of Whitacre
+   Endowed Chair in Science and Engineering (HSG) and in parts by grants
+   from NIH (R01AI135197 and R01AI137846) to HSG. We are thankful to Dr.
+   Joe Harkins for providing helpful discussion regarding practical use of
+   coated floss. We thank Hale Meats LLC. (Wolforth, TX, USA) and Klemke
+   Sausage Haus (Slayton, TX, USA) for donating porcine cadaver mandibles.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {2S4BG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000820637300001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000318124100061,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Editor = {Wang, H and Takahashi, K},
+Title = {RELIABILITY ANALYSIS CONSIDERING THE INFLUENCE OF INSTALLER APPLICATION
+   FOR AN EMBEDDED OSS},
+Booktitle = {ICIM2012: PROCEEDINGS OF THE ELEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
+   INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2012},
+Pages = {353-357},
+Note = {11th International Conference on Industrial Management (ICIM 2012),
+   Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo, JAPAN, AUG 29-31, 2012},
+Organization = {Beihang Univ; Japan Ind Management Assoc, Chugoku Shikoku Branch},
+Abstract = {The successful experience of adopting such open source projects includes
+   Apache HTTP server, Firefox Web browser, and GNU/Linux operating system.
+   Especially, an embedded OSS known as one of OSS has since been gaining a
+   lot of attention in embedded system area, i. e., Android, BusyBox, etc.
+   However, the poor handling of quality and customer support prohibit the
+   progress of embedded OSS. We focus on the problems in such as software
+   quality which prohibit the progress of embedded OSS. In this paper, we
+   propose a method of software reliability assessment based on a flexible
+   hazard rate model considering the influence of installer application
+   such as App Store of iOS and Android Market of Android OS. Also, we
+   derive several reliability assessment measures. In particular, we show
+   several numerical examples of reliability assessment for our hazard rate
+   model. Then, we show that the proposed model can assist quality
+   improvement for embedded OSS systems development. Furthermore, we
+   formulate a total expected software cost model considering the installer
+   application of embedded OSS. Then, we discuss about the determination of
+   optimum software release times minimizing the total expected software
+   cost.},
+Publisher = {BEIHANG UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {37 XUEYUAN RD, HAIDAN DISTRICT, BEIJING, 100191, PEOPLES R CHINA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tamura, Y (Corresponding Author), Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Ube, Yamaguchi 755, Japan.
+   Tamura, Yoshinobu, Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Ube, Yamaguchi 755, Japan.},
+ISBN = {978-7-5124-0885-2},
+Keywords = {Embedded Source Software; Reliability; Hazard Rate Model; Installer
+   Application},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; RELEASE POLICIES; COST},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research \& Management Science},
+Affiliations = {Yamaguchi University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BET98},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000318124100061},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000296989300014,
+Author = {Bahar, Huseyin Husnu},
+Title = {KPSS 10 Score Prediction Power of Bachelor Graduation Mark and OSS Score},
+Journal = {EGITIM VE BILIM-EDUCATION AND SCIENCE},
+Year = {2011},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {162},
+Pages = {168-181},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study is to find whether Student Selection Exam (OSS)
+   and Bachelor Graduation Mark Average (LMNO) are meaningful predictors
+   for the success of Public Personnel Selection Examination 10 (KPSS 10)
+   and the subtests which are basis in the measurement of this score. Data
+   was obtained by 454 pre-service teachers who are graduates of six
+   different programs of Erzincan University Faculty of Education in the
+   academic year of 2008-2009 and who took KPSS examination. OSS score and
+   Bachelor Graduation Mark Average (LMNO) of pre-service teachers were
+   obtained from faculty registration, KPSS data were obtained from OSYM
+   registration. Multilinear regression analysis was done in order to
+   answer the research results. According to research results; it was found
+   that OSS mark and LMNO are meaningful predictors of KPSS 10 score and
+   subtest scores.},
+Publisher = {TURKISH EDUCATION ASSOC},
+Address = {KIZILIRMAK CADDESI NO 8, KOCATEPE, ANKARA 00000, TURKEY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Turkish},
+Affiliation = {Bahar, HH (Corresponding Author), Erzincan Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, Erzincan, Turkey.
+   Erzincan Univ, Egitim Fak, Egitim Bilimleri Bolumu, Erzincan, Turkey.},
+ISSN = {1300-1337},
+Keywords = {Teacher training; OSS; KPSS 10; Teacher appointments; academic standing},
+Research-Areas = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Education \& Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {hhba-har@hotmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Erzincan Binali Yildirim University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {BAHAR, Hüseyin Hüsnü/ABG-8035-2021},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Egit. Bilim},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {847RD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000296989300014},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000240392600118,
+Author = {Kim, Dae-Woo and Lim, Hyun-Min and Lee, Sang-Kon},
+Editor = {Glasman, K and Logunov, A},
+Title = {A case study on testing and evaluation in the KT OSS development},
+Booktitle = {2006 IEEE TENTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CONSUMER ELECTRONICS,
+   PROCEEDINGS},
+Series = {IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics},
+Year = {2006},
+Pages = {587+},
+Note = {10th IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE 2006),
+   St Petersburg, RUSSIA, JUN 28-JUL 01, 2006},
+Organization = {IEEE Russia NW Comsumer Elect Broadcast Technol \& Commun Joint Chapter;
+   St Petersburg State Univ Film \& Television; MOTOROLA; Magazine 625},
+Abstract = {This paper describes the test and evaluation activities for the
+   development of the KT-OSS (Korea Telecom Operations Support System). In
+   this paper, we show the test and evaluation phases for the development
+   and maintenance of the KT-OSS To ensure the successful development of
+   the KT-OSS, we performed various tests related to functionality,
+   efficiency and others. We also show the criteria for them and deal with
+   the test organizations and the test-bed for managing and controlling the
+   quality of the KT-OSS. And we describe our experiences in performing
+   these tests. Through these test and evaluation activities, we were able
+   to successfully develop and release the KT-OSS.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kim, DW (Corresponding Author), Korea Telecom, Network Technol Lab, Taejon, South Korea.
+   Kim, Dae-Woo; Lim, Hyun-Min; Lee, Sang-Kon, Korea Telecom, Network Technol Lab, Taejon, South Korea.},
+ISSN = {2158-3994},
+ISBN = {1-4244-0215-8},
+Keywords = {test; evaluation; operations support system; software development
+   lifecycle},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic},
+Author-Email = {daewoo@kt.co.kr
+   hmlim@kt.co.kr
+   leesk@kt.co.kr},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lee, Sang Kon/HPB-5869-2023},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BEZ65},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000240392600118},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000299485100002,
+Author = {de Pablos Heredero, Carmen and Perez Bermejo, Luis J. and Montes
+   Botella, Jose Luis},
+Title = {The impact of operational support systems (OSS) on improving urban
+   public transport services},
+Journal = {CUADERNOS DE ECONOMIA Y DIRECCION DE LA EMPRESA},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {15},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {12-24},
+Month = {JAN-MAR},
+Abstract = {Local authorities invest between 15 and 20\% of their yearly budget in
+   urban transport. The excessive increase in motorization indexes in
+   developed countries produces irreversible damage to the environment and
+   impairs citizens' quality of life. Urban public transport can help to
+   improve people's wellbeing and achieve sustainable development in
+   cities. Operations support systems (OSS) are integral control systems
+   that, when applied to transportation networks, can provide the required
+   means to identify, regulate and manage the available resources in real
+   time. The main objective of this study was to examine the current
+   relationship between investment in OSS and improvement in the quality of
+   service in businesses providing urban transport services in local
+   settings in Spain. (C) 2011 ACEDE. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.
+   All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER ESPANA SLU},
+Address = {AV JOSEP TARRADELLAS, 20-30, 1ERA PLANTA, BARCELONA, CP-08029, SPAIN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Heredero, CD (Corresponding Author), Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Jurid \& Sociales, Dept Econ Empresa Adm Direcc \& Org, Paseo Artilleros S-N, Madrid 28032, Spain.
+   de Pablos Heredero, Carmen, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Fac Ciencias Jurid \& Sociales, Dept Econ Empresa Adm Direcc \& Org, Madrid 28032, Spain.
+   Perez Bermejo, Luis J., Radiotrans, Madrid 28914, Spain.
+   Montes Botella, Jose Luis, Univ Rey Juan Carlos, Dept Econ Aplicada 1, Fac Ciencias Jurid \& Sociales, Madrid 28032, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cede.2011.07.001},
+ISSN = {1138-5758},
+Keywords = {Operations support systems (OSS); Transport industry; Quality of
+   service; Structural equation model; Social welfare},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENTS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business},
+Author-Email = {carmen.depablos@urjc.es},
+Affiliations = {Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; Universidad Rey Juan Carlos},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {De Pablos, Carmen/A-3519-2014},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {Cuad. Econ. Dir. Empresa},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {881LB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000299485100002},
+OA = {Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000406220800069,
+Author = {Malik, Ashfaq Ahmad and Mahboob, Athar and Khan, Tariq Mairaj},
+Editor = {Smari, WW},
+Title = {Implementing MANET for Trustworthy Collaboration using OSS and Android
+   Based COTS Devices},
+Booktitle = {2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COLLABORATION TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS
+   (CTS)},
+Year = {2016},
+Pages = {485-492},
+Note = {17th International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems
+   (CTS), Orlando, FL, OCT 31-NOV 04, 2016},
+Organization = {Honeywell Int Inc; Knowledge Based Syst Inc; Ball Aerosp \& Technologies
+   Corp; Intel Corp; Microsoft Res; Springer Verlag},
+Abstract = {Adhoc networking is not supported by Google in basic Android kernel as
+   part of Android Open Source Project (AOSP). Various projects are in hand
+   by different organizations to explore and implement the Mobile Adhoc
+   Networking (MANET) feature on Android based devices due to their
+   peculiar infrastructure-less requirements (such as disaster management,
+   nomadic battle fields having no communication infrastructure, search and
+   rescue operations etc). These projects carrying out research on MANETs
+   have successfully implemented adhoc networking on few targeted devices,
+   hence implementation of Mobile Adhoc Network (MANET) on every new
+   Android based device is quite challenging in nature. We have researched
+   on Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) devices (such mobile phones and
+   tablets) to implement adhoc networking using open source software (OSS)
+   such as Serval Mesh, MANET Manager, WiFi Tether applications. We have
+   also modified the TrevE-Mod WiFi Tether application to work successfully
+   with MANET Manager and Linux/ Windows based Personal Computers (PCs) in
+   an adhoc network. The results achieved by performance evaluation tools
+   and testing of VoIP applications have proved it to be satisfactory. We
+   have also satisfactorily implemented, configured and tested point to
+   point Virtual Private Network (VPN) between MANET nodes using OSS (VPN
+   Server, OpenVPN for Android, OpenVPN Connect). The application of
+   standards based security algorithms (for authentication and encryption
+   in VPNs) demonstrates that these technologies can be effectively used
+   for secure collaboration in adhoc environments as well.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Malik, AA (Corresponding Author), NUST, PN Engn Coll PNEC, Karachi, Pakistan.
+   Malik, Ashfaq Ahmad; Khan, Tariq Mairaj, NUST, PN Engn Coll PNEC, Karachi, Pakistan.
+   Mahboob, Athar, KFUEIT, R Y Khan, Pakistan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/CTS.2016.89},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-2299-1},
+Keywords = {OSS; COTS; MANET; adhoc network; VPN; tethering},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering,
+   Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {ashfaq@pnec.nust.pk
+   vc@kfueit.edu.pk
+   khan.tariq@pnec.nust.edu.pk},
+Affiliations = {National University of Sciences \& Technology - Pakistan},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {NUST-PNEC},
+Funding-Text = {We acknowledge the support provided by NUST-PNEC by provisioning of
+   requisite funds for COTS devices and tools for this research.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BI1KZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000406220800069},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000676322700001,
+Author = {Adamopoulos, Efstathios and Rinaudo, Fulvio},
+Title = {Combining Multiband Imaging, Photogrammetric Techniques, and FOSS GIS
+   for Affordable Degradation Mapping of Stone Monuments},
+Journal = {BUILDINGS},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {The detailed documentation of degradation constitutes a fundamental step
+   for weathering diagnosis and, consequently, for successful planning and
+   implementation of conservation measures for stone heritage. Mapping the
+   surface patterns of stone is a non-destructive procedure critical for
+   the qualitative and quantitative rating of the preservation state.
+   Furthermore, mapping is employed for the annotation of weathering
+   categories and the calculation of damage indexes. However, it is often a
+   time-consuming task, which is conducted manually. Thus, practical
+   methods need to be developed to automatize degradation mapping without
+   significantly increasing the diagnostic process's cost for conservation
+   specialists. This work aims to develop and evaluate a methodology based
+   on affordable close-range sensing techniques, image processing, and free
+   and open source software for the spatial description, annotation,
+   qualitative analysis, and rating of stone weathering-induced damage.
+   Low-cost cameras were used to record images in the visible,
+   near-infrared, and thermal-infrared spectra. The application of
+   photogrammetric techniques allowed for the generation of the necessary
+   background, that was elaborated to extract thematic information. Digital
+   image processing of the spatially and radiometrically corrected images
+   and image mosaics enabled the straightforward transition to a spatial
+   information environment simplifying the development of degradation maps.
+   The digital thematic maps facilitated the rating of stone damage and the
+   extraction of useful statistical data.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Adamopoulos, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Turin, Dept Comp Sci, Corso Svizzera 185, I-10149 Turin, Italy.
+   Adamopoulos, Efstathios, Univ Turin, Dept Comp Sci, Corso Svizzera 185, I-10149 Turin, Italy.
+   Rinaudo, Fulvio, Polytech Univ Turin, Dept Architecture \& Design, Viale Pier Andrea Mattioli 39, I-10125 Turin, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/buildings11070304},
+Article-Number = {304},
+EISSN = {2075-5309},
+Keywords = {stone degradation; weathering damage; low-cost sensors; multiband
+   imaging; photogrammetry; digital image processing; mapping; FOSS; GIS;
+   heritage conservation},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONSERVATION; DECAY; DETERIORATION; IMAGES; WALL; TOOL},
+Research-Areas = {Construction \& Building Technology; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Construction \& Building Technology; Engineering, Civil},
+Author-Email = {efstathios.adamopoulos@unito.it
+   fulviosinaudo@polito.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Turin; Polytechnic University of Turin},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Adamopoulos, Efstathios/AAZ-2018-2020
+   Rinaudo, Fulvio/A-6296-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rinaudo, Fulvio/0000-0002-9592-1341
+   Adamopoulos, Efstathios/0000-0003-4358-474X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {European Union's Framework Program for Research and Innovation Horizon
+   2020 (H2020) under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions COFUND scheme
+   {[}754511]; banking foundation Compagnia di San Paolo},
+Funding-Text = {This work consists part of the research conducted for the `Technology
+   Driven Sciences: Technologies for Cultural Heritage'-T4C doctoral
+   program at the University of Turin. The presented research received
+   funding from the European Union's Framework Program for Research and
+   Innovation Horizon 2020 (H2020) under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions
+   COFUND scheme (Grant Agreement Number 754511) and by the banking
+   foundation Compagnia di San Paolo.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Journal-ISO = {BUILDINGS-BASEL},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TN6DJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000676322700001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000656122800018,
+Author = {Keil, Christiane and Gollmer, Barbara and Zeidler-Rentzsch, Ines and
+   Gredes, Tomasz and Heinemann, Friedhelm},
+Title = {Histological evaluation of extraction sites grafted with Bio-Oss
+   Collagen: Randomized controlled trial},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF ANATOMY-ANATOMISCHER ANZEIGER},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {237},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The combination of bovine bone matrix with collagen shows good results
+   in bone and volume preservation after tooth extraction. To determine the
+   ideal time to apply an implant after augmentation with Bio-Oss Collagen
+   and to observe if there are differences in the age of the patients and
+   the sex, the aim of this randomized controlled clinical trial was to
+   compare the post-extraction changes in angiogenic and osteogenic aspects
+   during spontaneous bone regeneration with those during socket
+   preservation using Bio-Oss Collagen.
+   Sixty-six patients were included in this study. After 8-12 weeks, bone
+   biopsies were embedded in paraffin and histological and
+   immune-histological investigated. Using qRT-PCR bone (Alpl, Bglap,
+   Runx2) and angiogenic markers (VEGF, caveolin-1) were identified.
+   The histomorphometric analysis of all examined samples showed no
+   differences between treated and untreated sockets, but a tissue
+   compression. After classification in bone regeneration stages, more
+   samples with woven bone were present in treated sockets than in
+   controls. The Alpl expression correlates with increase in mature bone
+   tissue. In treated sockets a significant decrease in CD34 and caveolin-1
+   protein expression was found. Additionally, a significant increase of
+   Runx2 and VEGF mRNA was detected in patients younger than 50 years.
+   Thus, all specimens showed ossification in different stages after eight
+   weeks of healing. The treated group gives an earlier stage of
+   ossification than controls, but produces densified tissue with greater
+   volume fraction. It can be assumed that successful implant placement in
+   Bio-Oss Collagen augmented extraction sockets is possible after eight
+   weeks of bone healing. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER GMBH},
+Address = {HACKERBRUCKE 6, 80335 MUNICH, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Keil, C (Corresponding Author), Fetscherstr 74,Haus 28, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
+   Keil, Christiane; Gollmer, Barbara; Zeidler-Rentzsch, Ines; Gredes, Tomasz, Tech Univ Dresden, Dept Orthodont, Fetscherstr 74, D-01307 Dresden, Germany.
+   Heinemann, Friedhelm, Ernst Moritz Arndt Univ Greifswald, Dept Prosthodont Gerodontol \& Biomat, Rotgerberstr 8, D-17475 Greifswald, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151722},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2021},
+ISSN = {0940-9602},
+EISSN = {1618-0402},
+Keywords = {Bone augmentation; Graft material; Histomorphometry; qRT-PCR},
+Keywords-Plus = {MAGNESIUM-ENRICHED HYDROXYAPATITE; RIDGE PRESERVATION; IMPLANT
+   PLACEMENT; TOOTH EXTRACTION; BONE SUBSTITUTE; GROWTH-FACTOR; SOCKETS;
+   AUGMENTATION; ANGIOGENESIS; OSTEOGENESIS},
+Research-Areas = {Anatomy \& Morphology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Anatomy \& Morphology},
+Author-Email = {christiane.keil@uniklinikum-dresden.de},
+Affiliations = {Technische Universitat Dresden; Universitat Greifswald},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {Ann. Anat.-Anat. Anz.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {SK3MO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000656122800018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001103180200039,
+Author = {AlZu'bi, Shadi and Hendawi, Samar and Altalahin, Islam and Almiani,
+   Muder and Mughaid, Ala},
+Editor = {Quwaider, M and Awaysheh, F and Jararweh, Y},
+Title = {Securing the Digital Fortress: Unveiling the Modern Battleground for
+   Sustainable OSs and the Digital Threatscape},
+Booktitle = {2023 EIGHTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FOG AND MOBILE EDGE COMPUTING,
+   FMEC},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {292-297},
+Note = {8th IEEE International Conference on Fog and Mobile Edge Computing
+   (FMEC), Tartu, ESTONIA, SEP 18-20, 2023},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Estonia Sect; Univ Tartuensis; Data Syst Grp},
+Abstract = {The increasing prevalence of cyber threats necessitates the exploration
+   of cybersecurity challenges in sustainable operating systems. This
+   research paper addresses these challenges by examining the dynamic
+   landscape of cyber threats and the modifications required in operating
+   systems to ensure robust security measures. Through the classification
+   of these threats, the diverse nature of attacks faced by operating
+   systems is revealed, highlighting the need for proactive security
+   measures. Furthermore, the study investigates current cyber security
+   solutions and prevention mechanisms employed to mitigate these threats.
+   It also explores the modifications and challenges that operating systems
+   must undergo in response to cybersecurity crimes, emphasizing the
+   significance of proactive measures to address vulnerabilities exploited
+   by cybercriminals.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {AlZu'bi, S (Corresponding Author), Alzaytoonah Univ Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
+   AlZu'bi, Shadi; Hendawi, Samar; Altalahin, Islam, Alzaytoonah Univ Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
+   Almiani, Muder, Gulf Univ Sci \& Technol, Mubarak Al Abdullah, Kuwait.
+   Mughaid, Ala, Hashemite Univ, Zarqa 13133, Jordan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/FMEC59375.2023.10306151},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-1697-1},
+Keywords = {cyber security; Operating systems; smartphone; Attacks; Threats},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {smalzubi@zuj.edu.jo
+   Almiani.m@gust.edu.ku
+   ala.mughaid@hu.edu.jo},
+Affiliations = {Hashemite University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {AlZu'bi, Shadi/W-4507-2018
+   Almiani, Muder/LVS-1893-2024
+   Mughaid, Ala/KHT-4378-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {almiani, muder/0000-0003-0021-2364
+   Hendawi, Samar/0000-0001-5051-661X
+   Mughaid, Ala/0000-0002-1298-6933},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {38},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW1AL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001103180200039},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800199,
+Author = {Nguyen, Emily},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {Do All Software Projects Die When Not Maintained? Analyzing Developer
+   Maintenance to Predict OSS Usage},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {2195-2197},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Past research suggests software should be continuously maintained in
+   order to remain useful in our digital society. To determine whether
+   these studies on software evolution are supported in modern-day software
+   libraries, we conduct a natural experiment on 26,050 GitHub
+   repositories, statistically modeling library usage based on their
+   package-level downloads against different factors related to project
+   maintenance.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nguyen, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
+   Nguyen, Emily, Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3617849},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+Keywords = {Open Source; Open Source Sustainability; Survival Analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {EVOLUTION; REGRESSION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {emilyngn@ucla.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Los Angeles},
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Emily/0000-0002-7135-0425},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Carnegie Mellon University's REU in Software Engineering (NSF)
+   {[}1901311]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported through Carnegie Mellon University's REU in
+   Software Engineering (NSF Award 1901311).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW4HZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800199},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000452049800035,
+Author = {Xuan, Qi and Okano, Aaron and Devanbu, Premkumar and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Book-Author = {Cheung, SC
+   Orso, A
+   Storey, MA},
+Title = {Focus-Shifting Patterns of OSS Developers and Their Congruence with Call
+   Graphs},
+Booktitle = {22ND ACM SIGSOFT INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE
+   ENGINEERING (FSE 2014)},
+Year = {2014},
+Pages = {401-412},
+Note = {22nd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on the Foundations of Software
+   Engineering (FSE), Hong Kong, HONG KONG, NOV 16-21, 2014},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery Special Interest Grp Software Engn; CVIC SE; NSF;
+   Microsoft Res; Huawei; Neusoft; Siemens; Yonyou; Hong Kong Univ Sci \&
+   Technol; Google; Radica; Samsung Res Amer; IBM Res; TCL; CCC},
+Abstract = {Developers in complex, self-organized open-source projects often work on
+   many different files, and over time switch focus between them. Shifting
+   focus can have impact on the software quality and productivity, and is
+   thus an important topic of investigation. In this paper, we study focus
+   shifting patterns (FSPs) of developers by comparing trace data from a
+   dozen open source software (OSS) projects of their longitudinal commit
+   activities and file dependencies from the projects call graphs. Using
+   information theoretic measures of network structure, we find that fairly
+   complex focus-shifting patterns emerge, and FSPs in the same project are
+   more similar to each other. We show that developers tend to shift focus
+   along with, rather than away from, software dependency links described
+   by the call graphs. This tendency becomes weaker as either the interval
+   between successive commits, or the organizational distance between
+   committed files (i.e. directory distance), gets larger. Interestingly,
+   this tendency appears stronger with more productive developers.
+   We hope our study will initiate interest in further understanding of
+   FSPs, which can ultimately help to (1) improve current recommender
+   systems to predict the next focus of developers, and (2) provide insight
+   into better call graph design, so as to facilitate developers' work.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Xuan, Q (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Xuan, Qi; Okano, Aaron; Devanbu, Premkumar; Filkov, Vladimir, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Xuan, Qi, Zhejiang Univ Technol, Dept Automat, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2635868.2635914},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-3056-5},
+Keywords = {Time-series; sequence analysis; structural complexity; layered network;
+   Markov entropy},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {qxuan@ucdavis.edu
+   adokano@ucdavis.edu
+   devanbu@cs.ucdavis.edu
+   filkov@cs.ucdavis.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Davis;
+   Zhejiang University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Barr, Earl T. T./AAZ-7265-2020},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Air Force Office of Scientific Research {[}FA955-11-1-0246]; National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61004097, 61273212]; China
+   Scholarship Council (CSC)},
+Funding-Text = {All authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Air Force Office of
+   Scientific Research, award FA955-11-1-0246. QX acknowledges support from
+   the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61004097,
+   61273212) and the China Scholarship Council (CSC).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {48},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BL5LE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000452049800035},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000345204200034,
+Author = {O'Callaghan, Christopher A.},
+Title = {OxMaR: Open Source Free Software for Online Minimization and
+   Randomization for Clinical Trials},
+Journal = {PLOS ONE},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {10},
+Month = {OCT 29},
+Abstract = {Minimization is a valuable method for allocating participants between
+   the control and experimental arms of clinical studies. The use of
+   minimization reduces differences that might arise by chance between the
+   study arms in the distribution of patient characteristics such as
+   gender, ethnicity and age. However, unlike randomization, minimization
+   requires real time assessment of each new participant with respect to
+   the preceding distribution of relevant participant characteristics
+   within the different arms of the study. For multi-site studies, this
+   necessitates centralized computational analysis that is shared between
+   all study locations. Unfortunately, there is no suitable freely
+   available open source or free software that can be used for this
+   purpose. OxMaR was developed to enable researchers in any location to
+   use minimization for patient allocation and to access the minimization
+   algorithm using any device that can connect to the internet such as a
+   desktop computer, tablet or mobile phone. The software is complete in
+   itself and requires no special packages or libraries to be installed. It
+   is simple to set up and run over the internet using online facilities
+   which are very low cost or even free to the user. Importantly, it
+   provides real time information on allocation to the study lead or
+   administrator and generates real time distributed backups with each
+   allocation. OxMaR can readily be modified and customised and can also be
+   used for standard randomization. It has been extensively tested and has
+   been used successfully in a low budget multi-centre study. Hitherto, the
+   logistical difficulties involved in minimization have precluded its use
+   in many small studies and this software should allow more widespread use
+   of minimization which should lead to studies with better matched control
+   and experimental arms. OxMaR should be particularly valuable in low
+   resource settings.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {O'Callaghan, CA (Corresponding Author), Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Oxford, England.
+   Univ Oxford, Nuffield Dept Clin Med, Oxford, England.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pone.0110761},
+Article-Number = {e110761},
+ISSN = {1932-6203},
+Keywords-Plus = {RANDOM ALLOCATION; SYSTEM},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Multidisciplinary Sciences},
+Author-Email = {chris.ocallaghan@ndm.ox.ac.uk},
+Affiliations = {University of Oxford},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Institute for Health Research Oxford Comprehensive Biomedical
+   Research Centre (BRC) Program; British Renal Society {[}11-007]; Medical
+   Research Council {[}MRC Scf G116/165]; MRC {[}G116/165] Funding Source:
+   UKRI},
+Funding-Text = {The work was supported by the National Institute for Health Research
+   Oxford Comprehensive Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) Program
+   (www.nihr.ac.uk), the British Renal Society (www.britishrenal.org)
+   (11-007) and the Medical Research Council (www.mrc.ac.uk) (MRC Scf
+   G116/165). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
+   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {35},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS One},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AT8TG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000345204200034},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000672816600008,
+Author = {Felter, Matheus and Lenza, Mauricio Guilherme and Muniz Shibasaki,
+   Wendel Minoro and Silva, Rhonan Ferreira},
+Title = {USABILITY OF FREE SOFTWARE USED FOR VISUALIZATION AND MEASUREMENT OF
+   DIGITAL ORTHODONTIC MODELS},
+Journal = {BIOSCIENCE JOURNAL},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {37},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study was to evaluate the usability of the free software
+   available that allow visualization and measurement of orthodontic
+   digital models. 80 graduate students of orthodontics were asked to
+   perform pre-defined tasks in a digital model through 3D Viewer (R) and
+   3D-Tool (R) software. The success in accomplishing the tasks and the
+   time spent were recorded. To end, each participant answered a
+   questionnaire to express their satisfaction regarding the software.
+   There were no statistically significant difference between the software
+   when compared to the accomplishment rates of tasks and the time spent by
+   participants on each one. The software were evaluated as ``slightly
+   satisfactory{''} in several criteria. There is scope for optimization of
+   orthodontic software by manufacturers since lack of their interface
+   usability can discourage orthodontists' adherence to new resources that
+   could provide benefits to their daily routine, even if they are freely
+   available.},
+Publisher = {UNIV FEDERAL UBERLANDIA},
+Address = {AV PARA, 1720 CAMPUS UMUARAMA, UBERLANDIA, 38400-902, BRAZIL},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Felter, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Fed Goias, Postgrad Program Dent Sci, Goiania, Go, Brazil.
+   Felter, Matheus, Univ Fed Goias, Postgrad Program Dent Sci, Goiania, Go, Brazil.
+   Lenza, Mauricio Guilherme, Univ Fed Goias, Dept Orthodont, Goiania, Go, Brazil.
+   Muniz Shibasaki, Wendel Minoro, Estadual Paulista Univ, Postgrad Program Dent Sci, Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
+   Silva, Rhonan Ferreira, Univ Fed Goias, Dept Forens \& Legal Dent, Goiania, Go, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.14393/BJ-v37n0a2021-56824},
+Article-Number = {e37039},
+ISSN = {1981-3163},
+Keywords = {Dental Models; Orthodontics; Technology; User-Computer Interface},
+Keywords-Plus = {INTRAORAL SCANNERS; TIME; ACCURACY},
+Research-Areas = {Agriculture; Life Sciences \& Biomedicine - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Agronomy; Biology},
+Author-Email = {contato@matheusfelter.com.br},
+Affiliations = {Universidade Federal de Goias; Universidade Federal de Goias;
+   Universidade Estadual Paulista; Universidade Federal de Goias},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Shibasaki, Wendel/JWP-3321-2024
+   Lenza, Maurício/M-3156-2013
+   Silva, Rhonan/P-8387-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Silva, Rhonan/0000-0002-3680-7020
+   Shibasaki, Wendel/0000-0002-6900-112X
+   Lenza, Mauricio/0000-0003-4230-6385},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CAPES (Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior
+   -Brasil) {[}001]; CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico
+   e Tecnologico -Brasil) {[}001]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors would like to thank the funding for the realization of this
+   study provided by the Brazilian agencies CAPES (Coordenacao de
+   Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior -Brasil), Finance Code 001,
+   and CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
+   -Brasil), Finance Code 001.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Biosci. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TI5BO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000672816600008},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000437893800030,
+Author = {Medina Mendieta, Juan Felipe and Arteaga Valdes, Eloy and Del Sol
+   Martinez, Jorge Luis},
+Title = {THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS, IN THE CAREER OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING,
+   USING FREE SOFTWARE},
+Journal = {REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {219-225},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {The present research is about the use of tools based on free software in
+   the second year of the career in Computer Engineering at the University
+   of Cienfuegos. It shows the results obtained by students in the projects
+   integrating Mathematics IV, using the mathematical assistant Maxima,
+   based on free software. The experience was realized during four
+   successive courses, in the first two the classes were developed without
+   the use of the software and the other two with the use of the same one.
+   Using statistical methods, the results obtained in the course integrator
+   projects using Maxima are proved to be superior to those obtained
+   without the use of this one, demonstrating in this way that the use of
+   free software in university education influences positively in the
+   teaching - learning process of the subject.},
+Publisher = {UNIV CIENFUEGOS},
+Address = {CARRETERA RODAS KM 4, CUATRO CAMINOS, CIENFUEGOS, 00000, CUBA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Mendieta, JFM (Corresponding Author), Univ Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba.
+   Medina Mendieta, Juan Felipe; Arteaga Valdes, Eloy; Del Sol Martinez, Jorge Luis, Univ Cienfuegos, Cienfuegos, Cuba.},
+ISSN = {2218-3620},
+Keywords = {Free software; math; teaching; Maxima software; informatics engineering},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {jfelipemm@ucf.edu.cu
+   earteaga@ucf.edu.cu
+   jlmartinez@ucf.edu.cu},
+Affiliations = {Universidad de Cienfuegos},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Rev. Univ. Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GM2EA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000437893800030},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250357700018,
+Author = {Romanenko, Andrey and Santos, Lino O.},
+Editor = {Findeisen, R and Allgower, F and Biegler, LT},
+Title = {A Nonlinear model predictive control framework as free software: Outlook
+   and progress report},
+Booktitle = {ASSESSMENT AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF NONLINEAR MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences},
+Year = {2007},
+Volume = {358},
+Pages = {229+},
+Note = {International Workshop on Assessment and Future Directions of Nonlinear
+   Model Predictive Control, Freudenstadt Lauterbad, GERMANY, AUG 26-30,
+   2005},
+Abstract = {Model predictive control (MPC) has been a field with considerable
+   research efforts and significant improvements in the algorithms. This
+   has led to a fairly large number of successful industrial applications.
+   However, many small and medium enterprises have not embraced MPC, even
+   though their processes may potentially benefit from this control
+   technology. We tackle one aspect of this issue with the development of a
+   nonlinear model predictive control package NEWCON that will be released
+   as free software. The work details the conceptual design, the control
+   problem formulation and the implementation aspects of the code. A
+   possible application is illustrated with an example of the level and
+   reactor temperature control of a simulated CSTR. Finally, the article
+   outlines future development directions of the NEWCON package.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Romanenko, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Coimbra, Dept Engn Quim, GEPSI, PSE, Pinhal Marrocos,Polo 2, P-3030290 Coimbra, Portugal.
+   Romanenko, Andrey; Santos, Lino O., Univ Coimbra, Dept Engn Quim, GEPSI, PSE, Pinhal Marrocos,Polo 2, P-3030290 Coimbra, Portugal.},
+ISSN = {0170-8643},
+ISBN = {978-3-540-72698-2},
+Research-Areas = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Automation \& Control Systems; Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {andrew@eq.uc.pt
+   lino@eq.uc.pt},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Coimbra},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Romanenko, Andrey/L-8402-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Romanenko, Andrey/0000-0003-0355-1580
+   Santos, Lino/0000-0003-0568-917X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGS74},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250357700018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000270842700002,
+Author = {Winterscheid, Axel and Fuchs, Elmar and Haase, Michael and Hens,
+   Thorsten and Horchler, Peter and Huebner, Christoph and van Iersel, Piet
+   and Lippert, Kaj and Ostrowski, Manfred and Rosenzweig, Stephan and
+   Thuel, Monika},
+Title = {nofdp IDSS - a Free Software Product for Designing Nature-Oriented Flood
+   Protection Measures},
+Journal = {WASSERWIRTSCHAFT},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {99},
+Number = {10},
+Pages = {10-14},
+Abstract = {The nofdp IDSS (nature-oriented flood damage prevention Information and
+   Decision Support System) software is toolbox for interactively designing
+   and evaluating measures aiming at flood damage prevention. The software
+   is available free of charge as open source application at
+   http://nofdpidss.sourceforge.net. This application allows project
+   managers to analyze the impacts of flood protection measures with
+   respect to technical, hydraulic, ecological, economic as well as spatial
+   planning aspects (integrated River Basin Management). 21 different types
+   of floodprotection measures are implemented into the nofdp IDSS. The
+   nofdp IDSS was specially designed to foster the cooperation between
+   experts from different sectors for developing sustainable and
+   environmentally friendly flood protection solutions in the preliminary
+   planning phase.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER VIEWEG-SPRINGER FACHMEDIEN WIESBADEN GMBH},
+Address = {ABRAHAM-LINCOLN STASSE 46, WIESBADEN, 65189, GERMANY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {German},
+Affiliation = {Winterscheid, A (Corresponding Author), BfG, Mainzer Tor 1, D-56068 Koblenz, Germany.
+   Winterscheid, Axel; Fuchs, Elmar; Horchler, Peter; Rosenzweig, Stephan, BfG, D-56068 Koblenz, Germany.
+   van Iersel, Piet, Watershap Brabantse Delta, NL-4801 DZ Breda, Netherlands.
+   Haase, Michael; Hens, Thorsten; Lippert, Kaj; Thuel, Monika, Bjornsen Beratencle Ingn GmbH, D-56070 Koblenz, Germany.
+   Huebner, Christoph; Ostrowski, Manfred, Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Wasserbau \& Wasserwirtschaft, Fachgebiet Ingn Hydrol \& Wasserbewirtschaftung, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.},
+ISSN = {0043-0978},
+EISSN = {2192-8762},
+Research-Areas = {Water Resources},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Water Resources},
+Author-Email = {winterscheid@bafg.de
+   fuchs@bafg.de
+   info@bjoernsen.de
+   horchler@bafg.de
+   huebner@ihwb.tu-darmstadt.de
+   p.van.iersel@brabantsedelta.nl
+   ostrowski@ihwb.tu-darmstadt.de
+   rosenzweig@bafg.de},
+Affiliations = {Technical University of Darmstadt},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hens, Thorsten/GNH-3053-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Horchler, Peter Jorg/0009-0002-3054-4351},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {WasserWirtschaft},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {507HL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000270842700002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000332836100035,
+Author = {Gharehyazie, Mohammad and Posnett, Daryl and Filkov, Vladimir},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Social Activities Rival Patch Submission For Prediction of Developer
+   Initiation in OSS Projects},
+Booktitle = {2013 29TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE (ICSM)},
+Series = {Proceedings-IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance},
+Year = {2013},
+Pages = {340-349},
+Note = {29th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance (ICSM),
+   Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS, SEP 22-28, 2013},
+Organization = {IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; Tech Council Software Engn; Software Improvement
+   Grp; Lab Qual Software},
+Abstract = {Maintaining a productive and collaborative team of developers is
+   essential to Open Source Software (OSS) success, and hinges upon the
+   trust inherent among the team. Whether a project participant is
+   initiated as a developer is a function of both his technical
+   contributions and also his social interactions with other project
+   participants. One's online social footprint is arguably easier to
+   ascertain and gather than one's technical contributions e. g., gathering
+   patch submission information requires mining multiple sources with
+   different formats, and then merging the aliases from these sources. In
+   contrast to prior work, where patch submission was found to be an
+   essential ingredient to achieving developer status, here we investigate
+   the extent to which the likelihood of achieving that status can be
+   modeled solely as a social network phenomenon. For 6 different OSS
+   projects we compile and integrate a set of social measures of the
+   communications network among OSS project participants and a set of
+   technical measures, i.e. OSS developers patch submission activities. We
+   use these sets to predict whether a project participant will become a
+   developer. We find that the social network metrics, in particular the
+   amount of two-way communication a person participates in, are more
+   significant predictors of one's likelihood to becoming a developer.
+   Further, we find that this is true to the extent that other predictors,
+   e. g. patch submission info, need not be included in the models. In
+   addition, we show that future developers are easy to identify with great
+   fidelity when using the first three months of data of their social
+   activities. Moreover, only the first month of their social links are a
+   very useful predictor, coming within 10\% of the three month data's
+   predictions. Finally, we find that it is easier to become a developer
+   earlier in the projects lifecycle than it is later as the project
+   matures. These results should provide insight on the social nature of
+   gaining trust and advancing in status in distributed projects.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Gharehyazie, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Gharehyazie, Mohammad; Posnett, Daryl; Filkov, Vladimir, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSM.2013.45},
+ISSN = {1063-6773},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONTRIBUTORS; MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {gharehyazie@ucdavis.edu
+   dpposnett@ucdavis.edu
+   filkov@cs.ucdavis.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Davis},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gharehyazie, Mohammad/0000-0002-7567-6991},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BA1PX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000332836100035},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000494717600018,
+Author = {Norikane, Takuto and Ihara, Akinori and Matsumoto, Kenichi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Do Review Feedbacks Influence to a Contributor's Time Spent on OSS
+   Projects?},
+Booktitle = {2018 IEEE/ACIS 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIG DATA, CLOUD
+   COMPUTING, DATA SCIENCE \& ENGINEERING (BCD 2018)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {109-113},
+Note = {3rd IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing,
+   Data Science and Engineering (BCD), Yonago, JAPAN, JUL 10-12, 2018},
+Organization = {IEEE; Int Assoc \& Comp \& Informat Sci; IEEE Comp Soc},
+Abstract = {Open Source Software (OSS) does not work without contributions from the
+   community. In particular, long-term contributors (LTCs) (e.g.,
+   committer), defined as contributors who spend at least one year on OSS
+   projects, play a crucial role in a project success because they would
+   have permission to add (commit) code changes to a project's version
+   control system, and to become a mentor for a beginner in OSS projects.
+   However, contributors often leave a project before becoming a LTC
+   because most contributors are volunteers. If contributors are motivated
+   in their work in OSS projects, they might not leave the projects. In
+   this study, we examine the phenomena involved in becoming a LTC in terms
+   of motivation to continue in OSS projects. In particular, our target
+   motivation is to understand what is involved in long-term contribution
+   with other expert contributors. We study classifier to identify a LTC
+   who will contribute patch submissions for more than one year based on
+   collaboration in terms of the code review process. In detail, we analyze
+   what review feedbacks encourage a contributor to continue with OSS
+   project. Using a Qt project dataset, we build a prediction model to
+   identify a LTC. We find that not only contributor's activities, but also
+   a reviewer feedbacks, useful in identifying LTCs.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Norikane, T (Corresponding Author), Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
+   Norikane, Takuto; Matsumoto, Kenichi, Nara Inst Sci \& Technol, Grad Sch Informat Sci, Ikoma, Nara, Japan.
+   Ihara, Akinori, Wakayama Univ, Wakayama, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/BCD2018.2018.00028},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-5605-1},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {norikane.takuto.ni8@is.naist.jp
+   ihara@sys.wakayama-u.ac.jp
+   matumoto@is.naist.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nara Institute of Science \& Technology; Wakayama University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {MATSUMOTO, KENICHI/AAD-9090-2019},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {JSPS KAKENHI {[}17H00731]},
+Funding-Text = {We would like to thank the Support Center for Advanced
+   Telecommunications (SCAT) Technology Research Foundation. This work was
+   supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 17H00731.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {12},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BO1BR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000494717600018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000290114101083,
+Author = {Crossman, N. D. and Ostendorf, B. and Bryan, B. A. and Nefiodovas, A.
+   and Wright, A.},
+Editor = {Zerger, A and Argent, RM},
+Title = {OSS: A Spatial Decision Support System for Optimal Zoning of Marine
+   Protected Areas},
+Booktitle = {MODSIM 2005: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON MODELLING AND SIMULATION:
+   ADVANCES AND APPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND DECISION MAKING: ADVANCES
+   AND APPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND DECISION MAKING},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {1525-1531},
+Note = {International Congress on Modelling and Simulation (MODSIM05),
+   Melbourne, AUSTRALIA, DEC 12-15, 2005},
+Abstract = {We have developed the Optimisation Support System (OSS), a spatial
+   decision support system, to deliver optimal solutions to the problem of
+   identifying comprehensive, adequate and representative locations for
+   conservation planning.
+   The South Australian Government is committed to establishing a
+   comprehensive, adequate and representative system of 19 marine protected
+   areas (MPAs) by 2010. Each MPA will be the target for detailed
+   investigations into its biophysical, ecological, social, economic and
+   cultural assets. The aim is to use this information to delineate each
+   MPA into a series of zones that offer various levels of protection and
+   use. At the highest level all marine use and extraction activities will
+   be excluded to allow maximum protection of species diversity and
+   habitat. Community consultation and collaboration is therefore critical
+   for successful MPA establishment. A demand exists for the development of
+   a process that allows public participation within a conservation
+   planning environment.
+   The concept of excluding certain activities, including recreational
+   fishing, has generated much interest in the local media. Recent
+   headlines such as `Calls to Shelve Marine Parks', `Anglers Fight For
+   Future of Jetty Fishing' and `330+ Submissions on MPA Proposal'
+   demonstrate the importance of open consultation and the need to provide
+   an inclusive and transparent decision-making process for the design of
+   MPAs. A decision support tool can facilitate decision-making within a
+   negotiating and conflict resolution environment.
+   We have collated and processed a large database of spatial layers
+   describing the biophysical and human-use features of the marine
+   environment. The biophysical data was then used to identify surrogate
+   ecological regions within the Encounter Pilot MPA. The datasets were
+   categorised into classes describing bathymetry, sea surface temperature,
+   chlorophyll `a' concentration levels, benthic and coastal habitat types,
+   and shoreline exposure and type. Locations that most efficiently
+   represent these surrogates of biodiversity were selected using a common
+   mathematical integer programming optimisation algorithm.
+   Established conservation planning principles underpin this research.
+   Inputs into OSS are a suite of environmental, social, cultural and
+   economic datasets. Optimal solutions are found using integer programming
+   algorithms. Implementation is within a Geographic Information System
+   environment (ESRI's ArcGIS) and third-party commercial software (ILOG's
+   CPLEX) provides the optimisation engine. The user interface of OSS can
+   be accessed through a toolbar button and comprises a series of input
+   modules. Fields are quick and easy to populate and in many cases are
+   read directly from an ArcGIS map document Table of Contents. Solutions
+   are found in less than 1 minute when using datasets described in this
+   paper
+   OSSThis paper briefly demonstrates the application of systematic
+   conservation planning to optimal MPA design and the development of OSS,
+   and explores options for public participation. We demonstrate how OSS
+   and systematic conservation planning can be taken to the wider community
+   to produce on-the-fly outputs. Our novel approach has the potential to
+   build partnerships with community groups and give the community a sense
+   of ownership in the decision-making process. It is more likely that
+   conflicts will be minimised and negotiation hastened for a better MPA
+   zoning outcome for all.},
+Publisher = {UNIV WESTERN AUSTRALIA},
+Address = {NEDLANDS, WA, AUSTRALIA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Crossman, ND (Corresponding Author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth \& Environm Sci, PMB1, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.
+   Crossman, N. D.; Ostendorf, B., Univ Adelaide, Sch Earth \& Environm Sci, Glen Osmond, SA 5064, Australia.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9758400-2-3},
+Keywords = {Conservation Planning; Public Participation; GIS; Decision Support;
+   Marine Protected Areas},
+Keywords-Plus = {SITE SELECTION PROBLEM; RESERVE SELECTION; OPTIMIZATION; BIODIVERSITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Operations Research \& Management Science; Mathematics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Operations Research \&
+   Management Science; Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
+   Applications},
+Author-Email = {neville.crossman@csiro.au},
+Affiliations = {University of Adelaide},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Crossman, Neville/G-5433-2010
+   Bryan, Brett/F-8949-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ostendorf, Bertram/0000-0002-5868-3567
+   Crossman, Neville/0000-0002-8002-3450
+   Bryan, Brett/0000-0003-4834-5641},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {29},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {16},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BUQ81},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000290114101083},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000744470000006,
+Author = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand and Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy and Stanger,
+   Nigel},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Influence of Roles in Decision-Making during OSS Development - A Study
+   of Python},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF EVALUATION AND ASSESSMENT IN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING (EASE
+   2021)},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {50-59},
+Note = {Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering (EASE),
+   Norwegian Univ Sci \& Technol, ELECTR NETWORK, JUN 21-24, 2021},
+Abstract = {Governance has been highlighted as a key factor in the success of an
+   Open Source Software (OSS) project. It is generally seen that in a mixed
+   meritocracy and autocracy governance model, the decision-making (DM)
+   responsibility regarding what features are included in the OSS is shared
+   among members from select roles; prominently the project leader.
+   However, less examination has been made whether members from these roles
+   are also prominent in DM discussions and how decisions are made, to show
+   they play an integral role in the success of the project. We believe
+   that to establish their influence, it is necessary to examine not only
+   discussions of proposals in which the project leader makes the
+   decisions, but also those where others make the decisions. Therefore, in
+   this study, we examine the prominence of members performing different
+   roles in: (i) making decisions, (ii) performing certain social roles in
+   DM discussions (e.g., discussion starters), (iii) contributing to the
+   OSS development social network through DM discussions, and (iv) how
+   decisions are made under both scenarios. We examine these aspects in the
+   evolution of the well-known Python project. We carried out a data-driven
+   longitudinal study of their email communication spanning 20 years,
+   comprising about 1.5 million emails. These emails contain decisions for
+   466 Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) that document the language's
+   evolution. Our findings make the influence of different roles
+   transparent to future (new) members, other stakeholders, and more
+   broadly, to the OSS research community.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sharma, PN (Corresponding Author), Univ Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.
+   Sharma, Pankajeshwara Nand; Savarimuthu, Bastin Tony Roy; Stanger, Nigel, Univ Otago, Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3463274.3463326},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-9053-8},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software (OSS); influence; roles; decision-making; onion
+   model; Python; PEP; social network analysis; rationale},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOURCE SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT; LEADERSHIP; INNOVATION; MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {pankaj.sharma@postgrad.otago.ac.nz
+   tony.savarimuthu@otago.ac.nz
+   nigel.stanger@otago.ac.nz},
+Affiliations = {University of Otago},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sharma, Pankajeshwara/KEJ-5298-2024
+   Stanger, Nigel/A-2192-2008},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Stanger, Nigel/0000-0003-3450-7443},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {75},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS5ZD},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000744470000006},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000684601800083,
+Author = {Huang, Yu and Ford, Denae and Zimmermann, Thomas},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE Comp Soc},
+Title = {Leaving My Fingerprints: Motivations and Challenges of Contributing to
+   OSS for Social Good},
+Booktitle = {2021 IEEE/ACM 43RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE 2021)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2021},
+Pages = {1020-1032},
+Note = {43rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering -
+   Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) / 43rd ACM/IEEE
+   International Conference on Software Engineering - New Ideas and
+   Emerging Results (ICSE-NIER), ELECTR NETWORK, MAY 25-28, 2021},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; ACM SIGSOFT},
+Abstract = {When inspiring software developers to contribute to open source
+   software, the act is often referenced as an opportunity to build tools
+   to support the developer community. However, that is not the only charge
+   that propels contributions-growing interest in open source has also been
+   attributed to software developers deciding to use their technical skills
+   to benefit a common societal good. To understand how developers identify
+   these projects, their motivations for contributing, and challenges they
+   face, we conducted 21 semi-structured interviews with OSS for Social
+   Good (OSS4SG) contributors. From our interview analysis, we identified
+   themes of contribution styles that we wanted to understand at scale by
+   deploying a survey to over 5765 OSS and Open Source Software for Social
+   Good contributors. From our quantitative analysis of 517 responses, we
+   find that the majority of contributors demonstrate a distinction between
+   OSS4SG and OSS. Likewise, contributors described definitions based on
+   what societal issue the project was to mitigate and who the outcomes of
+   the project were going to benefit. In addition, we find that OSS4SG
+   contributors focus less on benefiting themselves by padding their resume
+   with new technology skills and are more interested in leaving their mark
+   on society at statistically significant levels. We also find that OSS4SG
+   contributors evaluate the owners of the project significantly more than
+   OSS contributors. These findings inform implications to help
+   contributors identify high societal impact projects, help project
+   maintainers reduce barriers to entry, and help organizations understand
+   why contributors are drawn to these projects to sustain active
+   participation.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Huang, Y (Corresponding Author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Huang, Yu, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Ford, Denae; Zimmermann, Thomas, Microsoft Res, Redmond, WA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00096},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-0-7381-1319-7},
+Keywords-Plus = {WOMEN; WELL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {yhht@umich.edu
+   denae@microsoft.com
+   tzimmer@microsoft.com},
+Affiliations = {University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Microsoft},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Huang, Yu/0000-0003-2730-5077},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {17},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BS0WB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000684601800083},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000632588900007,
+Author = {Johri, Aditya and Teo, Hon Jie},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Achieving Equilibrium through Coworking: Work-Life Balance in FLOSS
+   through Multiple Spaces and Media Use},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM'18)},
+Year = {2018},
+Note = {14th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OpenSym), Paris,
+   FRANCE, AUG 22-24, 2018},
+Abstract = {Participants in FLOSS (Free/Libre Open Source Software) projects are
+   atypical in their collaborative practices given the high demand for
+   virtual work. Through a study of workers from two organizations working
+   on FLOSS projects we identify the boundaries, in terms of productivity
+   and quality of life, of virtual work and actions workers take in order
+   to find a work-life balance. We found that although workers valued the
+   flexibility of working from home, they had difficulty focusing on their
+   work for sustained time periods and often felt isolated. This motivated
+   them to use coworking spaces - physical spaces used as work space by
+   workers not on the same team or even the same firm - as a critical part
+   of their space ecology. In conjunction with their media ecology - a mix
+   of communication technologies including IRC - the space/media mix
+   allowed them to balance their work and personal lives. We draw
+   implications for better supporting FLOSS and virtual work practices
+   through design of media/space and work practices.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Johri, A (Corresponding Author), George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
+   Johri, Aditya, George Mason Univ, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA.
+   Teo, Hon Jie, New York Coll Technol, Brooklyn, NY USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3233391.3233531},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-5936-8},
+Keywords = {Virtual work; FLOSS teams; Coworking spaces; Work-Life balance;
+   Media-Space Mix},
+Keywords-Plus = {TECHNOLOGY; TEAMS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Information Science \& Library Science},
+Author-Email = {johri@gmu.edu
+   hteo@citytech.cuny.edu},
+Affiliations = {George Mason University; City University of New York (CUNY) System},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teo, Hon Jie/0000-0002-3657-5055
+   Johri, Aditya/0000-0001-9018-7574},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) {[}1424444, 0954934, 0935143];
+   Directorate For Engineering; Div Of Engineering Education and Centers
+   {[}0935143] Funding Source: National Science Foundation; Div Of
+   Engineering Education and Centers; Directorate For Engineering
+   {[}1424444] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This material is partially supported by the U.S. National Science
+   Foundation (NSF) under Grant \#1424444, 0954934 \& 0935143. Any
+   opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this
+   material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
+   views of the NSF. We thank the study participants for their time.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {45},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BR1JB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000632588900007},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300019,
+Author = {Chacon-Rivas, Mario and Garita, Cesar},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {A Successful OSS Adaptation and Integration in an e-Learning Platform:
+   TEC Digital},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {143-146},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {E-learning projects in many universities are focused on adapting or
+   installing a software platform to upload teaching materials and
+   sometimes to open discussion forums. However, it is totally possible to
+   extend the learning management system (LMS) as a complete service
+   platform for students and instructors including more advanced services.
+   This paper shows the progressive integration of services and
+   applications in TEC Digital as the open source e-learning platform of
+   the Costa Rica Institute of Technology. This integration experience
+   could be used as a case of study for other universities.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chacon-Rivas, M (Corresponding Author), Costa Rica Inst Technol TEC, TEC Digital, Cartago, Costa Rica.
+   Chacon-Rivas, Mario, Costa Rica Inst Technol TEC, TEC Digital, Cartago, Costa Rica.
+   Garita, Cesar, Costa Rica Inst Technol TEC, Sch Comp Sci, Ctr Res Comp, Cartago, Costa Rica.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {machacon@itcr.ac.cr
+   cesar@itcr.ac.cr},
+Affiliations = {Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica; Instituto Tecnologico de Costa Rica},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Garita, Cesar/0000-0003-4592-3266},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300019},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000258138700003,
+Author = {David, Paul A. and Rullani, Francesco},
+Title = {Dynamics of innovation in an ``open source{''} collaboration
+   environment: lurking, laboring, and launching FLOSS projects on
+   SourceForge},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL AND CORPORATE CHANGE},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {647-710},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {A systems analysis perspective is adopted to examine the critical
+   properties of the Free/Libre/Open Source Software (FLOSS) mode of
+   innovation, as reflected on the SourceForge platform (SF.net). This
+   approach re-scales Marchs (1991) framework and applies it to
+   characterize the innovation system of a distributed organization of
+   interacting agents in a virtual collaboration environment, rather than
+   to innovation within a firm. March (1991) views the process of
+   innovation at the organizational level as the coupling of sub-processes
+   of exploration and exploitation. Correspondingly, the innovation system
+   of the virtual collaboration environment represented by SF.net is an
+   emergent property of two coupled processes: one involves the
+   interactions among agents searching the locale for information and
+   knowledge resources to use in designing novel software products (i.e.,
+   exploration), and the other involves the mobilization of individuals
+   capabilities for application in the software development projects that
+   become established on the platform (i.e., exploitation). The
+   micro-dynamics of this system are studied empirically by constructing
+   transition probability matrices representing the movements of 222,835
+   SF.net users among seven different activity states, which range from
+   lurking (not contributing or contributing to projects without becoming a
+   member) to laboring (joining one or more projects as members), and to
+   launching (founding one or more projects) within each successive 6-month
+   interval. The estimated probabilities are found to form first-order
+   Markov chains describing ergodic processes. This makes it possible the
+   computation of the equilibrium distribution of agents among the states,
+   thereby suppressing transient effects and revealing persisting patterns
+   of project joining and project launching. The latter show the FLOSS
+   innovation process on SF.net to be highly dissipative: a very large
+   proportion of the registered developers fail to become even minimally
+   active on the platform. There is nevertheless an active core of mobile
+   project joiners, and a (still smaller) core of project founders who
+   persist in creating new projects. The structure of these groups
+   interactions (as displayed within the 3-year period examined) is
+   investigated in detail, and it is shown that it would be sufficient to
+   sustain both the exploration and exploitation phases of the platforms
+   global dynamics.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {David, PA (Corresponding Author), Stanford Univ, Dept Econ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
+   David, Paul A., Stanford Univ, Dept Econ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1093/icc/dtn026},
+ISSN = {0960-6491},
+EISSN = {1464-3650},
+Keywords-Plus = {MARKOV; EXPLORATION; COMMUNITIES; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Economics; Management},
+Author-Email = {fr.ino@cbs.dk
+   pad@stanford.edu},
+Affiliations = {Stanford University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {RULLANI, FRANCESCO/0000-0001-6142-856X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {39},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {47},
+Journal-ISO = {Ind. Corp. Change},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {333FP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000258138700003},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000312888800005,
+Author = {Tamura, Yoshinobu and Yamada, Shigeru},
+Title = {Reliability assessment based on hazard rate model for an embedded OSS
+   porting-phase},
+Journal = {SOFTWARE TESTING VERIFICATION \& RELIABILITY},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {23},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {77-88},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Embedded Open Source Software (OSS) systems have been gaining a lot of
+   attention in the embedded system area. The successful experience of
+   embedded OSSs include Android, BusyBox, TRON, etc. Also, OSS market will
+   be expanded not only to mobile phone OSS areas but also to other
+   embedded OSS areas in the future. However, the poor handling of quality
+   problem and customer support prohibit the progress of embedded OSS.
+   Also, it is difficult for developers to assess the reliability and
+   portability of embedded OSS on a single-board computer. A method of
+   software reliability assessment based on flexible hazard rate modeling
+   for the embedded OSS is proposed in this paper. Also, several numerical
+   examples are shown by using actual data. Moreover, this paper compares
+   the proposed model with the conventional hazard rate models by using the
+   comparison criteria of goodness-of-fit. Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley \&
+   Sons, Ltd.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tamura, Y (Corresponding Author), Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Tokiwadai 2-16-1, Ube, Yamaguchi 7558611, Japan.
+   Tamura, Yoshinobu, Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Sci \& Engn, Ube, Yamaguchi 7558611, Japan.
+   Yamada, Shigeru, Tottori Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Tottori 6808552, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1002/stvr.455},
+ISSN = {0960-0833},
+EISSN = {1099-1689},
+Keywords = {reliability; embedded system; open source software; modeling},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {tamura@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Yamaguchi University; Tottori University},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan
+   {[}22510150, 21700044]; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
+   {[}22510150] Funding Source: KAKEN},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific
+   Research (C), Grant No. 22510150 and Young Scientists (B), Grant No.
+   21700044 from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and
+   Technology of Japan.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {Softw. Test. Verif. Reliab.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {061ZL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312888800005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001375987905015,
+Author = {Parker, Jr., Allen R. and Chan, Hon M. and Lopez-Zepeda, Jonathan and
+   Schallhorn, Paul A.},
+Book-Group-Author = {AIAA},
+Title = {Design, Fabrication, Testing and Validation of a Ruggedized Fiber Optic
+   Sensing System (FOSS) for Launch Application},
+Booktitle = {AIAA SCITECH 2024 FORUM},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {AIAA SciTech Forum, Orlando, FL, JAN 08-12, 2024},
+Organization = {AIAA},
+Abstract = {Fiber-optic sensors based on fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is desirable for
+   structural health monitoring and is used for various aerospace
+   applications such as measuring strain and temperature, where a single
+   optical fiber can multiplex hundreds of FBG sensors. The National
+   Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Armstrong Flight Research
+   Center (AFRC) (Edwards, California) has been developing an optical
+   fiber-based sensing suite called Fiber Optics Sensing System (FOSS) over
+   the past two decades. Successful strain monitoring flight demonstrations
+   such as the NASA Ikhana (General Atomics, San Diego, California)
+   remotely piloted aircraft and the X-56A Multi-Utility Technology Testbed
+   (Lockheed Martin Corporation, Bethesda, Maryland) remotely piloted
+   subscale aircraft have been performed. Interest in adapting fiber-optic
+   sensors for aerospace applications has led to commissioning the
+   development of a ruggedized FOSS system for spaceflight through the NASA
+   Launch Services Program (LSP) at the NASA Kennedy Space Center (KSC)
+   (Merritt Island, Florida).
+   In this paper, a ruggedized FOSS suitable for a launch environment is
+   discussed in detail. Thermal analysis and enclosure design will be
+   discussed as well as environmental testing such as shock, random
+   vibration, thermal vacuum, and electromagnetic
+   interference/electromagnetic compatibility (EMI/EMC). With all relevant
+   environmental testing completed, a ruggedized FOSS unit has successfully
+   passed all testing and is now deemed space-launch ready.},
+Publisher = {AMER INST AERONAUTICS \& ASTRONAUTICS},
+Address = {1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, STE 500, RESTON, VA 20191-4344 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Parker, AR Jr (Corresponding Author), NASA, Armstrong Flight Res Ctr, Adv Syst Dev Branch, FOSS, Edwards AFB, CA 93523 USA.
+   Parker, Allen R., Jr.; Chan, Hon M.; Lopez-Zepeda, Jonathan, NASA, Armstrong Flight Res Ctr, Adv Syst Dev Branch, FOSS, Edwards AFB, CA 93523 USA.
+   Schallhorn, Paul A., NASA, Kennedy Space Ctr, FOSS, Merritt Isl, FL 32899 USA.},
+ISBN = {978-1-62410-711-5},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Mechanics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics},
+Affiliations = {National Aeronautics \& Space Administration (NASA); Armstrong Flight
+   Research Center; National Aeronautics \& Space Administration (NASA);
+   Kennedy Space Center},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BY1TA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001375987905015},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000991041600001,
+Author = {Roth, Steffen},
+Title = {Reset and restoration. The looming conservative turn of management
+   theory: An extension of Foss et al.},
+Journal = {SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {39},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {This article is a reply to Foss et al.'s (2022) contribution to the
+   special issue of the Scandinavian Journal of Management on The Great
+   Reset of management and organization theory. In their article, the
+   authors make a strong case that ``reset thinking{''} geared towards a
+   more ``sustainable{''} redesign of the global economy promotes extensive
+   state interventionism and cronyism capitalism, and therefore reject the
+   idea of a need for ``a funda-mental rethink of existing management
+   theory{''}. Whereas I do agree with the authors on most points, I am
+   less convinced that ``existing management theory{''} will suffice to
+   address the problem of ``reset thinking{''}. In this article, I
+   demonstrate that the economy-bias of existing theories is a gateway for
+   ``reset thinking{''} geared towards an allegedly necessary
+   re-/socialisation of management and organisation. A research agenda on
+   cronyism must therefore be complemented by one on privilege and
+   hierarchy not only as undesirable side-effects of cronyism, but also as
+   desired outcomes of advocacy for specific minorities or missions. As
+   self-identifications with group interests or calls for missions have
+   become popular in management theory, I conclude that this new appetite
+   for privilege might undermine not only the higher ideals of many
+   management theorists, but also the foundations of modern society.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Roth, S (Corresponding Author), Excelia Business Sch, Dept Strategy, La Rochelle, France.
+   Roth, S (Corresponding Author), Kazimieras Simonavicius Univ, Next Soc Inst, Vilnius, Lithuania.
+   Roth, Steffen, Excelia Business Sch, Dept Strategy, La Rochelle, France.
+   Roth, Steffen, Kazimieras Simonavicius Univ, Next Soc Inst, Vilnius, Lithuania.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101278},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+Article-Number = {101278},
+ISSN = {0956-5221},
+EISSN = {1873-3387},
+Keywords = {The Great Reset; Management theory; Cronyism; Stratification;
+   Conservatism; Restorism},
+Keywords-Plus = {SYSTEMS; CARBON},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Management},
+Author-Email = {roths@excelia-group.com},
+Affiliations = {Kazimieras Simonavicius University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Roth, Steffen/E-3502-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Roth, Steffen/0000-0002-8502-601X},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Scand. J. Manag.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {G7PU0},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000991041600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001441490100003,
+Author = {Chen, Yunqi and Wan, Zhiyuan and Zhuang, Yifei and Liu, Ning and Lo,
+   David and Yang, Xiaohu},
+Title = {Understanding the OSS Communities of Deep Learning Frameworks: A
+   Comparative Case Study of PYTORCH and TENSORFLOW},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2025},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {Over the past two decades, deep learning has received tremendous success
+   in developing software systems across various domains. Deep learning
+   frameworks have been proposed to facilitate the development of such
+   software systems, among which, PYTORCH and TENSORFLOW stand out as
+   notable examples. Considerable attention focuses on exploring software
+   engineering practices and addressing diverse technical aspects in
+   developing and deploying deep learning frameworks and software systems.
+   Despite these efforts, little is known about the open source software
+   communities involved in the development of deep learning frameworks. In
+   this article, we perform a comparative investigation into the open
+   source software communities of the two representative deep learning
+   frameworks, PYTORCH and TENSORFLOW. To facilitate the investigation, we
+   compile a dataset of 2,792 and 3,288 code commit authors, along with
+   9,826 and 19,750 participants engaged in issue events on GITHUB, from
+   the two communities, respectively. With the dataset, we first
+   characterize the structures of the two communities by employing four
+   operationalizations to classify contributors into various roles and
+   inspect the contributions made by common contributors across the two
+   communities. We then conduct a longitudinal analysis to characterize the
+   evolution of the two communities across various releases, in terms of
+   the numbers of contributors with various roles and role transitions
+   among contributors. Finally, we explore the causal effects between
+   community characteristics and the popularity of the two frameworks. We
+   find that the TENSORFLOW community harbors a larger base of
+   contributors, encompassing a higher proportion of core developers and a
+   more extensive cohort of active users compared to the PYTORCH community.
+   In terms of the technical background of the developers, 64.4\% and
+   56.1\% developers in the PYTORCH and TENSORFLOW communities are
+   employed by the leading companies of the corresponding open source
+   software projects, Meta and Google, respectively; 25.9\% and 21.9\% core
+   developers in the PYTORCH and TENSORFLOW communities possess Ph.D.
+   degrees, while 77.2\% and 77.7\% contribute to other machine learning or
+   deep learning open source projects, respectively. Developers
+   contributing to both communities demonstrate spatial and temporal
+   similarities to some extent in their pull requests across the respective
+   projects. The evolution of contributors with various roles exhibits a
+   consistent upward trend over time in the PYTORCH community. Conversely,
+   a noticeable turning point in the growth of contributors characterizes
+   the evolution of the TENSORFLOW community. Both communities show a
+   statistically significant decreasing trend in the inflow rates of core
+   developers. Furthermore, we observe statistically significant causal
+   effects between the expansion of communities and retention of core
+   developers and the popularity of deep learning frameworks. Based on our
+   findings, we discuss implications, provide recommendations for
+   sustaining open source software communities of deep learning frameworks,
+   and outline directions for future research.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, YQ (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Blockchain \& Data Secur, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Chen, Yunqi; Wan, Zhiyuan; Zhuang, Yifei; Yang, Xiaohu, Zhejiang Univ, State Key Lab Blockchain \& Data Secur, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Liu, Ning, City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
+   Lo, David, Singapore Management Univ, Singapore, Singapore.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3705303},
+Article-Number = {70},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+Keywords = {Deep learning; community evolution; GitHub; developer classification},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {yunqichen@zju.edu.cn
+   wanzhiyuan@zju.edu.cn
+   zhuangyf@zju.edu.cn
+   ninliu@cityu.edu.hk
+   davidlo@smu.edu.sg
+   yangxh@zju.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang University; City University of Hong Kong; Singapore Management
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lo, David/A-2493-2012},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lo, David/0000-0002-4367-7201},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation of China {[}62472383, 62102358]; Fundamental
+   Research Funds for the Central Universities {[}226-2022-00064]; Natural
+   Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province {[}LQ21F020008]; Ministry of
+   Education, Singapore under its Academic Research Fund Tier 3
+   {[}MOET32020-0004]},
+Funding-Text = {Zhiyuan Wan is also with Hangzhou High-Tech Zone (Binjiang) Institute of
+   Blockchain and Data Security. This research was supported by the
+   National Science Foundation of China (Nos. 62472383 and 62102358) , the
+   Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.
+   226-2022-00064) , the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province
+   (No. LQ21F020008) , and the Ministry of Education, Singapore under its
+   Academic Research Fund Tier 3 (Award ID: MOET32020-0004) .},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {108},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Z8Q6Z},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001441490100003},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000625208504041,
+Author = {Peng, Gang and Yu, Feng and Peng, Yiqun},
+Editor = {Bui, TX},
+Title = {Co-membership, Networks Ties, and OSS Success: An Investigation
+   Controlling for Alternative Mechanisms of Knowledge Flow},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 51ST ANNUAL HAWAII INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SYSTEM
+   SCIENCES (HICSS)},
+Year = {2018},
+Pages = {4252-4260},
+Note = {51st Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS),
+   HI, JAN 02-06, 2018},
+Organization = {Pacific Res Inst Informat Syst \& Management; Shidler Coll Business;
+   IBM; Bizgenics Fdn; Arizona Eller; AIS; Baylor Business Informat Syst;
+   Int Soc Serv Innovat; St Johns Univ, Coll Profess Studies; Syracuse
+   Univ, Sch Informat Stud},
+Abstract = {Co-membership has been considered as a major mechanism for constructing
+   social networks, but it has met many criticisms over time for failing to
+   control for alternative mechanisms for knowledge flow. Although social
+   networks constructed in online environment can reduce such
+   possibilities, it is not without limitations. One possible mechanism for
+   learning and knowledge flow is direct watching and observation. This
+   study investigates the impact of co-membership taking into account the
+   alternative mechanism of watching under the setting of OSS development
+   at GitHub. It finds that both co-membership and watching contribute
+   positively to OSS success, and thus shows the co-existence of both
+   experiential learning and vicarious learning for OSS development.
+   Moreover, it finds the impact of co-membership is much stronger than
+   watching. While the impact of co-membership may be biased in prior
+   literature, this study confirms that co-membership is indeed an
+   effective mechanism for constructing online social networks for
+   knowledge flow.},
+Publisher = {HICSS},
+Address = {Dept IT Mgmt, Shidler College of Business, Univ Hawaii at Manoa 2404
+   Maile Way D307, Honolulu, Hawaii, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Peng, G (Corresponding Author), Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
+   Peng, Gang, Calif State Univ Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92634 USA.
+   Yu, Feng, Youngstown State Univ, Youngstown, OH 44555 USA.
+   Peng, Yiqun, QingDao Univ, Qingdao, Shandong, Peoples R China.},
+ISBN = {978-0-9981331-1-9},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT; PROJECT SUCCESS; ORGANIZATIONS; PARTICIPATION;
+   EXPERIENCE; ADOPTION; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {gpeng@fullerton.edu
+   fyu@ysu.edu
+   pengyiqun@163.com},
+Affiliations = {California State University System; California State University
+   Fullerton; University System of Ohio; Youngstown State University;
+   Qingdao University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Yu, Feng/P-6732-2016},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {AWS Programs for Research and Education},
+Funding-Text = {This work was partially supported by AWS Programs for Research and
+   Education (formerly Amazon Research and Education Grant).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ9JN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000625208504041},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000462199400001,
+Author = {Cho, Yunseong and Hong, Song-Nam},
+Title = {One-Bit Successive-Cancellation Soft-Output (OSS) Detector for Uplink
+   MU-MIMO Systems With One-Bit Adcs},
+Journal = {IEEE ACCESS},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {7},
+Pages = {27172-27182},
+Abstract = {We study an uplink multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO)
+   system with one-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) in which one
+   base station (BS) with N-r receive antennas serve K users with a single
+   antenna. For this system, the soft-output (SO) detector was recently
+   proposed where a soft-metric (e.g., a log-likelihood ratio (LLR)) is
+   computed from a hard-decision channel output by introducing a novel
+   distance measure in the binary Hamming space. This makes it possible to
+   be naturally incorporated into the state-of-the-art channel codes (e.g.,
+   low-density parity-check code or polar code). In this paper, we further
+   improve the performance of the SO detector by exploiting a priori
+   information (e.g., the previously decoded messages), which is called the
+   one-bit successive-cancellation soft-output (OSS) detector. The key idea
+   of the proposed OSS detector is that each user k's message is decoded
+   sequentially via the associated channel decoder k in ascending order and
+   a refined search-space is constructed using the previously decoded
+   messages (i.e., the enhanced LLRs are generated). We then present a
+   multiple OSS detector by taking into account a more practical scenario
+   where the BS is equipped with multiple channel decoders. In addition, we
+   propose an efficient way to determine a good decoding order by
+   introducing a novel set-distance measure. Finally, simulation results
+   demonstrate that the proposed OSS detector can significantly improve the
+   existing SO detector for the coded MU-MIMO systems with one-bit ADCs.},
+Publisher = {IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC},
+Address = {445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hong, SN (Corresponding Author), Ajou Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, Suwon 16499, South Korea.
+   Cho, Yunseong, Univ Texas Austin, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
+   Hong, Song-Nam, Ajou Univ, Dept Elect \& Comp Engn, Suwon 16499, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2901942},
+ISSN = {2169-3536},
+Keywords = {Massive MIMO; multiuser MIMO detection; one-bit analog-to-digital
+   converter (ADC); soft-output decoding.},
+Keywords-Plus = {MASSIVE MIMO; WIRELESS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {snhong@ajou.ackr},
+Affiliations = {University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin; Ajou University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Hong, Songnam/P-8591-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hong, Songnam/0000-0002-9535-2521},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Samsung Research Funding and Incubation Center of Samsung Electronics
+   {[}SRFC-IT1702-04]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Samsung Research Funding and Incubation
+   Center of Samsung Electronics under Project SRFC-IT1702-04.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {23},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Access},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HQ1ZV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000462199400001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000363260500049,
+Author = {Maranzana, Nicolas and Segonds, Frederic and Lesage, Frederic and
+   Nelson, Julien},
+Editor = {Rivest, L and Bouras, A and Louhichi, B},
+Title = {Collaborative Design Tools: A Comparison between Free Software and PLM
+   Solutions in Engineering Education},
+Booktitle = {PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT: TOWARDS KNOWLEDGE-RICH ENTERPRISES (PLM
+   2012)},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {388},
+Pages = {547-558},
+Note = {9th IFIP WG 5.1 International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management
+   (PLM), Univ Quebec, Ecole Technologie Superieure, Montreal, CANADA, JUL
+   09-11, 2012},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc Working Grp 5 1; PCO Innovat; Dassault Syst;
+   Audros; Strategy Consulting \& Innovat Prod Engn Inc; GPA; Lab Ingn
+   Produits Procedes \& Syst; CRIAQ},
+Abstract = {The shift from sequential to concurrent engineering has led to changes
+   in the way design projects are managed. In order to assist designers,
+   many effective tools have been developed to support collaborative
+   engineering, whose implementation is perceived as complex. Nowadays,
+   industrial scenarios encourage companies to adopt PLM solutions, even
+   if, sometimes, they can't understand the benefits. On the other hand,
+   many free solutions with comparable functionalities are developed, which
+   have been increasingly successful.
+   In this article, we test different associations of software to make a
+   comparison between free software and market solutions. In this
+   experiment, 24 students in a Master's Degree course aimed to design
+   mechanical products by using software to assist collaborative
+   distributed design, using two different configurations. This experiment
+   allowed us to compare design functionalities between free and commercial
+   solutions, in order to determine ways to improve efficiency in a
+   collaborative distributed design situation. Finally, the feedback
+   generated in this experiment allowed us to adapt training practices in
+   engineering education.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Maranzana, N (Corresponding Author), Arts \& Metiers ParisTech, LCPI, 151 Blvd Hop, F-75013 Paris, France.
+   Maranzana, Nicolas; Segonds, Frederic; Lesage, Frederic, Arts \& Metiers ParisTech, LCPI, F-75013 Paris, France.
+   Nelson, Julien, CNAM, Ergon Lab, F-75005 Paris, France.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-35758-9},
+Keywords = {Engineering education; PLM; communication; free software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Robotics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information
+   Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer
+   Science, Software Engineering; Robotics},
+Author-Email = {nicolas.maranzana@ensam.eu
+   frederic.segonds@ensam.eu
+   frederic.lesage@ensam.eu
+   julien.nelson@cnam.fr},
+Affiliations = {Arts et Metiers Institute of Technology; heSam Universite; Conservatoire
+   National Arts \& Metiers (CNAM); heSam Universite; Conservatoire
+   National Arts \& Metiers (CNAM)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {SEGONDS, FREDERIC/AAG-8743-2019
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Maranzana, Nicolas/0000-0002-1982-9041
+   SEGONDS, FREDERIC/0000-0001-5677-4257},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BD7LE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000363260500049},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000377289000003,
+Author = {Zhou, Minghui and Mockus, Audris and Ma, Xiujuan and Zhang, Lu and Mei,
+   Hong},
+Title = {Inflow and Retention in OSS Communities with Commercial Involvement: A
+   Case Study of Three Hybrid Projects},
+Journal = {ACM TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING AND METHODOLOGY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Motivation: Open-source projects are often supported by companies, but
+   such involvement often affects the robust contributor inflow needed to
+   sustain the project and sometimes prompts key contributors to leave. To
+   capture user innovation and to maintain quality of software and
+   productivity of teams, these projects need to attract and retain
+   contributors. Aim: We want to understand and quantify how inflow and
+   retention are shaped by policies and actions of companies in three
+   application server projects. Method: We identified three hybrid projects
+   implementing the same JavaEE specification and used published
+   literature, online materials, and interviews to quantify actions and
+   policies companies used to get involved. We collected project repository
+   data, analyzed affiliation history of project participants, and used
+   generalized linear models and survival analysis to measure contributor
+   inflow and retention. Results: We identified coherent groups of policies
+   and actions undertaken by sponsoring companies as three models of
+   community involvement and quantified tradeoffs between the inflow and
+   retention each model provides. We found that full control mechanisms and
+   high intensity of commercial involvement were associated with a decrease
+   of external inflow and with improved retention. However, a shared
+   control mechanism was associated with increased external inflow
+   contemporaneously with the increase of commercial involvement.
+   Implications: Inspired by a natural experiment, our methods enabled us
+   to quantify aspects of the balance between community and private
+   interests in open-source software projects and provide clear
+   implications for the structure of future open-source communities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhou, MH (Corresponding Author), Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui; Zhang, Lu; Mei, Hong, Peking Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Mockus, Audris, Univ Tennessee, 211 Mt Airy Rd, Knoxville, TN USA.
+   Ma, Xiujuan, Natl Inst Network \& Informat Secur, Beijing 100031, Peoples R China.
+   Zhou, Minghui; Zhang, Lu; Mei, Hong, Minist Educ, Key Lab High Confidence Software Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
+   Mockus, Audris, Avaya Labs Res, 211 Mt Airy Rd, Basking Ridge, NJ USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2876443},
+Article-Number = {13},
+ISSN = {1049-331X},
+EISSN = {1557-7392},
+Keywords = {Measurement; Human Factors; Hybrid project; commercial involvement;
+   contributor inflow; contributor retention; extent and intensity of
+   involvement; natural experiment},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; INNOVATION; MOTIVATION},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {zhmh@pku.edu.cn
+   audris@utk.edu
+   mxj@cert.org.cn
+   zhanglu.sei@pku.edu.cn
+   meih@pku.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Peking University; University of Tennessee System; University of
+   Tennessee Knoxville; Avaya},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Lejie/ACD-9278-2022
+   Hong, Mei/IZQ-2897-2023
+   Mockus, Audris/AEY-3361-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mockus, Audris/0000-0002-7987-7598},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Basic Research Program of China {[}2015CB352203]; National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China {[}61432001, 61421091, 91318301]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China
+   Grant 2015CB352203 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   Grants 61432001, 61421091, and 91318301.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {42},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {31},
+Journal-ISO = {ACM Trans. Softw. Eng. Methodol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DN7VT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000377289000003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367723300046,
+Author = {Albano, Raffaele and Mancusi, Leonardo and Sole, Aurelia and Adamowski,
+   Jan},
+Title = {Collaborative Strategies for Sustainable EU Flood Risk Management: FOSS
+   and Geospatial Tools-Challenges and Opportunities for Operative Risk
+   Analysis},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {4},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {2704-2727},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {An analysis of global statistics shows a substantial increase in flood
+   damage over the past few decades. Moreover, it is expected that flood
+   risk will continue to rise due to the combined effect of increasing
+   numbers of people and economic assets in risk-prone areas and the
+   effects of climate change. In order to mitigate the impact of natural
+   hazards on European economies and societies, improved risk assessment,
+   and management needs to be pursued. With the recent transition to a more
+   risk-based approach in European flood management policy, flood analysis
+   models have become an important part of flood risk management (FRM). In
+   this context, free and open-source (FOSS) geospatial models provide
+   better and more complete information to stakeholders regarding their
+   compliance with the Flood Directive (2007/60/EC) for effective and
+   collaborative FRM. A geospatial model is an essential tool to address
+   the European challenge for comprehensive and sustainable FRM because it
+   allows for the use of integrated social and economic quantitative risk
+   outcomes in a spatio-temporal domain. Moreover, a FOSS model can support
+   governance processes using an interactive, transparent and collaborative
+   approach, providing a meaningful experience that both promotes learning
+   and generates knowledge through a process of guided discovery regarding
+   flood risk management. This article aims to organize the available
+   knowledge and characteristics of the methods available to give
+   operational recommendations and principles that can support authorities,
+   local entities, and the stakeholders involved in decision-making with
+   regard to flood risk management in their compliance with the Floods
+   Directive (2007/60/EC).},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Albano, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Basilicata, Sch Engn, Via Ateneo Lucano 10, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
+   Albano, Raffaele; Sole, Aurelia, Univ Basilicata, Sch Engn, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
+   Mancusi, Leonardo, Ric Sistema Energet SpA, Sustainable Dev \& Energy Sources Dept, I-20134 Milan, Italy.
+   Adamowski, Jan, McGill Univ, Dept Bioresource Engn, Montreal, PQ H3A 0G4, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi4042704},
+ISSN = {2220-9964},
+Keywords = {GIS; flood risk management; open-source; flood risk model},
+Keywords-Plus = {TREND DETECTION; MODEL; UNCERTAINTY; INFORMATION; TEMPERATURE; HAZARDS;
+   ONTARIO; QUEBEC; STATE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Geography, Physical; Remote
+   Sensing},
+Author-Email = {albano.raffaele@tiscali.it
+   leonardo.mancusi@rse-web.it
+   aurelia.sole@unibas.it
+   jan.adamowski@mcgill.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Basilicata; McGill University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/N-9327-2017
+   Sole, Aurelia/A-6683-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Albano, Raffaele/0000-0002-7956-9149},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {RSE S.p.A.; Nuclear Energy; Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been financed by the Research Fund for the Italian
+   Electrical System under the Contract Agreement between RSE S.p.A. and
+   the Ministry of Economic Development-General Directorate for Nuclear
+   Energy, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in compliance with the
+   Decree of 8 March 2006.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {58},
+Times-Cited = {33},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {20},
+Journal-ISO = {ISPRS Int. Geo-Inf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DA3UA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367723300046},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000250701800050,
+Author = {Wang, Lan and Lv, Tingjie},
+Editor = {Xu, LD and Tjoa, AM and Chaudhry, SS},
+Title = {The NG-OSS evolution of telecom service providers: From network-focused
+   to customers-focused},
+Booktitle = {RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL ISSUES OF ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEMS II, VOL
+   2},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2008},
+Volume = {255},
+Pages = {1207+},
+Note = {2nd International Conference on Research and Practical Issues of
+   Enterprise Information Systems, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA, OCT 14-16,
+   2007},
+Abstract = {Now, the telecom service providers are faced with significant challenges
+   as the traditional separated network and service become converged,
+   Customers move to care more about the quality of service, such as the
+   provision time, fault disposal, bill management, and security issues,
+   other than networks. The carriers must integrate their core legacy
+   mainframe operation support systems (OSS) with new generation components
+   that can handle the requirements posed by new service offerings, which
+   means the NG-OSS should pay attention to customers rather than networks.
+   This paper examines the legacy OSS frame with its main component and
+   analysis which part should be weakened or converged, and which part
+   should be enhanced or updated. Then it suggests a more idealized view of
+   a functional OSS architecture that conforms to the concepts of the
+   TeleManagement Forum's Telecom Operations Map (TOM) model. In the last,
+   it discusses bow to evolve the OSS from the network-focused to
+   customers-focused successfully and smoothly.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, L (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Econ \& Management, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Lan; Lv, Tingjie, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Econ \& Management, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {978-0-387-76311-8},
+Keywords = {operation support systems; OSS; telecom service providers; evolution},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science; Information Science \& Library
+   Science; Literature},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods;
+   Information Science \& Library Science; Literature; Management},
+Author-Email = {wlan78@sina.com
+   Tjl@public.bta.net.cn},
+Affiliations = {Beijing University of Posts \& Telecommunications},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {3},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BGU65},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000250701800050},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001150965400001,
+Author = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon and Elkoun, Said and Robert, Mathieu},
+Title = {Thermal Insulation Properties of Milkweed Floss Nonwovens: Influence of
+   Temperature, Relative Humidity, and Fiber Content},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF COMPOSITES SCIENCE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {8},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {This study investigated the influence of fiber content, temperature, and
+   relative humidity on the thermal insulation properties of nonwoven mats
+   made of seed fibers from Asclepias Syriaca, commonly known as milkweed
+   floss. Nonwoven mats with a 1-inch thickness were produced by uniformly
+   arranging milkweed fibers within a mold. Various quantities of fiber
+   were employed to obtain nonwoven mats with a fiber content ranging from
+   5 to 35 kg/m3. Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity were
+   measured across diverse relative humidity levels and temperatures.
+   Simultaneously, milkweed floss samples were exposed to identical
+   environmental conditions to assess the moisture regain and specific heat
+   capacities of the fiber. The specific heat capacity of milkweed and
+   thermal conductivity of the nonwovens exhibited a linear increase with
+   temperature. The thermal diffusivity and thermal conductivity of the
+   nonwovens decreased with rising fiber content. The thermal insulation
+   properties of the nonwovens remained partially stable below 30\%
+   relative humidity but substantially deteriorated at higher levels. The
+   nonwovens exhibited optimal thermal insulation properties at a fiber
+   content between 20 and 25 kg/m3. The results of this study highlighted
+   several technical advantages of employing milkweed floss as a
+   sustainable and lightweight solution for thermal insulation.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Elkoun, S (Corresponding Author), Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr Innovat Technol Ecodesign CITE, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
+   Elkoun, S (Corresponding Author), Res Ctr High Performance Polymer \& Compos Syst CRE, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C3, Canada.
+   Sanchez-Diaz, Simon; Elkoun, Said; Robert, Mathieu, Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr Innovat Technol Ecodesign CITE, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
+   Sanchez-Diaz, Simon; Elkoun, Said; Robert, Mathieu, Res Ctr High Performance Polymer \& Compos Syst CRE, Montreal, PQ H3A 0C3, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jcs8010016},
+Article-Number = {16},
+ISSN = {2504-477X},
+Keywords = {thermal conductivity; thermal resistance; R-value; specific heat
+   capacity; milkweed floss; seed fibers; nonwoven mat},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMPONENTS. HEAT-CAPACITY; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; GASIFICATION
+   EQUILIBRIA; COMBUSTION ENERGY; CONDUCTIVITY; CELLULOSE},
+Research-Areas = {Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Materials Science, Composites},
+Author-Email = {said.elkoun@usherbrooke.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Sherbrooke},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon/LJL-0975-2024
+   Elkoun, Said/AAX-1206-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {elkoun, said/0000-0003-0501-6872
+   Sanchez Diaz, Simon/0000-0001-5315-6322},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {54},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Compos. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GE4A7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001150965400001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000425929000001,
+Author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C.},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Are One-Time Contributors Different? A Comparison to Core and Periphery
+   Developers in FLOSS Repositories},
+Booktitle = {11TH ACM/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   AND MEASUREMENT (ESEM 2017)},
+Series = {International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and
+   Measurement},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {1-10},
+Note = {11th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering
+   and Measurement (ESEM), Toronto, CANADA, NOV 09-10, 2017},
+Organization = {ACM; IEEE; IEEE Comp Soc; IBM},
+Abstract = {Context: Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) communities consist of
+   different types of contributors. Core contributors and peripheral
+   contributors work together to create a successful project, each playing
+   a different role. One-Time Contributors (OTCs), who are on the very
+   fringe of the peripheral developers, are largely unstudied despite
+   offering unique insights into the development process. In a prior
+   survey, we identified OTCs and discovered their motivations and
+   barriers. Aims: The objective of this study is to corroborate the survey
+   results and provide a better understand of OTCs. We compare OTCs to
+   other peripheral and core contributors to determine whether they are
+   distinct. Method: We mined data from the same code-review repository
+   used to identify survey respondents in our previous study. After
+   identifying each contributor as core, periphery, or OTC, we compared
+   them in terms of patch size, time interval from submission to decision,
+   the nature of their conversations, and patch acceptance rates. Results:
+   We identified a continuum between core developers and OTCs. OTCs create
+   smaller patches, face longer time intervals between patch submission and
+   rejection, have longer review conversations, and face lower patch
+   acceptance rates. Conversely, core contributors create larger patches,
+   face shorter time intervals for feedback, have shorter review
+   conversations, and have patches accepted at the highest rate. The
+   peripheral developers fall in between the OTCs and the core
+   contributors. Conclusion: OTCs do, in fact, face the barriers identified
+   in our prior survey. They represent a distinct group of contributors
+   compared to core and peripheral developers.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lee, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35248 USA.
+   Lee, Amanda; Carver, Jeffrey C., Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35248 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ESEM.2017.7},
+ISSN = {1938-6451},
+ISBN = {978-1-5090-4039-1},
+Keywords-Plus = {COMMUNITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {aslee1@crimson.ua.edu
+   carver@cs.ua.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Amanda/0000-0001-7065-434X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {US National Science Foundation {[}1322276]; Direct For Computer \& Info
+   Scie \& Enginr; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure (OAC) {[}1322276]
+   Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {We acknowledge support from the US National Science Foundation grant
+   number 1322276. We also thank Amiangshu Bosu for creating the original
+   repositories and support in mining those repositories.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ5IH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000425929000001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346736300005,
+Author = {Azarbakht, Amir and Jensen, Carlos},
+Editor = {Corral, L and Sillitti, A and Succi, G and Vlasenko, J and Wasserman, AI},
+Title = {Drawing the Big Picture: Temporal Visualization of Dynamic Collaboration
+   Graphs of OSS Software Forks},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE: MOBILE OPEN SOURCE TECHNOLOGIES},
+Series = {IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {427},
+Pages = {41-50},
+Note = {10th IFIP WG 2.13 International Conference on Open Source Systems (OSS),
+   San Jose, COSTA RICA, MAY 06-09, 2014},
+Organization = {IFIP WG 2.13},
+Abstract = {How can we understand FOSS collaboration better? Can social issues that
+   emerge be identified and addressed as they happen? Can the community
+   heal itself, become more transparent and inclusive, and promote
+   diversity? We propose a technique to address these issues by
+   quantitative analysis and temporal visualization of social dynamics in
+   FOSS communities. We used social network analysis metrics to identify
+   growth patterns and unhealthy dynamics; This gives the community a
+   heads-up when they can still take action to ensure the sustainability of
+   the project.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN},
+Address = {HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Azarbakht, A (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Kelley Engn Ctr 1148, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Azarbakht, Amir; Jensen, Carlos, Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Kelley Engn Ctr 1148, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.},
+ISSN = {1868-4238},
+EISSN = {1868-422X},
+ISBN = {978-3-642-55128-4},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {azarbaam@eecs.oregonstate.edu
+   cjensen@eecs.oregonstate.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB8JI},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346736300005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000229948800050,
+Author = {Bhushan, B and Hall, J and Kurtansky, P and Stiller, B},
+Editor = {Clemm, A and Festor, O and Pras, A},
+Title = {OSS functions for flexible charging and billing of mobile services in a
+   federated environment},
+Booktitle = {Integrated Network Management IX: MANAGING NEW NETWORKED WORLDS},
+Year = {2005},
+Pages = {717-730},
+Note = {9th IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management
+   (IM 2005), Nice, FRANCE, MAY, 2005},
+Organization = {IFIP; IEEE Commun Soc},
+Abstract = {The 3G environment is promising a wide range of services with a variety
+   of pricing structures and billing schemes for use over different network
+   operator domains, i.e., a federated environment. A key success factor is
+   to respond to customers' desires to choose the billing scheme that suits
+   their needs, to subscribe to all services as a service package, and to
+   pay for them via a single bill regardless of service type, service
+   location, service providers and network operators. Furthermore,
+   customers may want to choose their services and compose a package
+   dynamically without paying attention to the billing scheme used. The
+   main premise of this paper is that pre-paid and post-paid billing
+   schemes will merge and customers will use services according to their
+   account balance and credits, as opposed to their billing scheme. The
+   requirement on service providers is to use OSS (Operations Support
+   System) functions and the accompanying information model to support
+   diverse pricing and billing schemes, which is a complex task. This paper
+   presents key OSS functions and an information model that tackle this
+   complexity. Challenges are described and requirements are defined.
+   Related efforts are highlighted, and the context surrounding this work
+   is laid out in detail. Finally, individual entities of information model
+   and OSS functions are defined and an example using flow-chart to
+   illustrate interaction of functions is presented.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bhushan, B (Corresponding Author), Fraunhofer FOKUS, Kaiserin August Allee 31, D-10589 Berlin, Germany.
+   Fraunhofer FOKUS, D-10589 Berlin, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INM.2005.1440844},
+ISBN = {0-7803-9087-3},
+Keywords = {charging and billing schemes; federated accounting management; service
+   package; usage and credit control},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {Fraunhofer Gesellschaft; Fraunhofer Institute Center Schloss
+   Birlinghoven},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BCL79},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000229948800050},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000935822100001,
+Author = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon and Ouellet, Carl and Elkoun, Said and Robert,
+   Mathieu},
+Title = {Evaluating the Properties of Native and Modified Milkweed Floss for
+   Applications as a Reinforcing Fiber},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {APR 24},
+Abstract = {The use of natural fibers is a sustainable alternative for developing
+   reinforced-polymer composites. It is believed that the seed flosses of
+   common milkweed, Asclepias Syriraca, may be a promising reinforcing
+   fiber given its uncommon hollow microstructure that is associated with
+   both high specific properties and outstanding insulating capacities.
+   This study presents an overview of the properties of milkweed floss and
+   its potential use in reinforced-polymer composites. Milkweed flosses
+   from Quebec were analyzed to determine their overall dimensions,
+   density, porosity, coefficient of acoustic absorption, thermal
+   conductivity, thermal resistance, and elastic modulus. In parallel, a
+   portion of milkweed fibers was treated with acetone to modify their
+   surface, and the properties of the treated fibers were measured and
+   compared against the characteristics of the original fibers. Infrared
+   spectroscopy was employed to assess differences between the chemical
+   groups on the surface of treated and native fibers. The treatment with
+   acetone removed fatty acids, waxes, and free sugars from the fibers'
+   surface. The acetone treatment did not affect the fibers' microstructure
+   nor their acoustic absorption capacity. The acetone-treated fibers
+   showed greater thermal resistance and a higher thermal conductivity than
+   native milkweed floss. The elastic modulus of milkweed decreased by
+   nearly 49\% after the acetone treatment.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS INC},
+Address = {530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Robert, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr innovat technol \& Eco design CITE, 2500 Blvd Univ, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
+   Sanchez-Diaz, Simon; Elkoun, Said; Robert, Mathieu, Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr innovat technol \& Eco design CITE, Sherbrooke, PQ, Canada.
+   Ouellet, Carl, Ctr Cegep Edouard Montpetit, Dept Aerosp technol, St Hubert, PQ, Canada.
+   Robert, Mathieu, Univ Sherbrooke, Ctr innovat technol \& Eco design CITE, 2500 Blvd Univ, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1080/15440478.2023.2174630},
+Article-Number = {2174630},
+ISSN = {1544-0478},
+EISSN = {1544-046X},
+Keywords = {Natural hollow fibers; reinforcing fiber; thermo-acoustic insulation;
+   mechanical properties; thermal properties; fiber microstructure},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONDUCTIVITY; COMPOSITES; CELLULOSE},
+Research-Areas = {Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Materials Science, Textiles},
+Author-Email = {Mathieu.robert2@usherbrooke.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Sherbrooke; University of Sherbrooke},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sanchez-Diaz, Simon/LJL-0975-2024
+   Elkoun, Said/AAX-1206-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {elkoun, said/0000-0003-0501-6872
+   Sanchez Diaz, Simon/0000-0001-5315-6322},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Nat. Fibers},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {9D0UT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000935822100001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000988244400001,
+Author = {Han, Yisi and Wang, Zhendong and Feng, Yang and Zhao, Zhihong and Wang,
+   Yi},
+Title = {Cross-status communication and project outcomes in OSS development A
+   language style matching perspective},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Context The success of an open source software (OSS) project requires
+   effective communication among its members. Given that OSS projects often
+   have established social status systems, such communication may happen
+   between individuals of different statuses, particularly, elite
+   developers with project management privileges and ordinary project
+   contributors. They communicate with each other onmany essential
+   activities, e.g., bug fixing, code review, etc., thus having profound
+   influences on project outcomes.
+   Objectives We seek to develop an understanding of cross-status
+   communication from a perspective of language stylematching among
+   developers of different status, and its relationships with an OSS
+   project's outcomes in terms of productivity and quality.
+   Method We approach the above research objectives with the language
+   stylematching (LSM) tool, which measures the similarities of
+   cross-status communication inmultiple language style features. We first
+   dynamically identify elite developers having project administration
+   privileges for each sampled project. Then, we capture the cross-status
+   communication between elite and non-elite developers; and calculate the
+   LSM features of these two groups of individuals. The LSM variables,
+   together with project outcomes, were used to fit regression models to
+   analyze potential relationships between cross-status communication's
+   language matching and project outcomes.
+   Results Using over 275,000 collected conversations, our analyses yield
+   rich insights into cross-status communication in open source
+   development. First, our results reveal that the elite and non-elite
+   developers exhibit quite similar linguistic patterns in using certain
+   categories of words. Second, we explore the relationships between
+   linguistic similarity in cross-status communication and project
+   outcomes. The regression results are generally negative, indicating
+   there might be very limited significant relationships between
+   cross-status communication's language matching and project outcomes,
+   with a few exceptions.
+   Limitations The study has several limitations. First, it considers
+   projects hosted on GitHub only. Second, to ensure data availability, our
+   sample is drawn from top projects, thus not representing all projects.
+   Third, we only consider a limited number of linguistic features, and
+   indicators for project outcomes.
+   Registered Report This study is developed from the registered report
+   available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.05538. This registered report
+   was accepted at the MSR 2021 Registered Reports Track.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, Y (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Comp Sci, Natl Pilot Software Engn Sch, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Y (Corresponding Author), Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, MoE, Key Lab Trustworthy Distributed Comp \& Serv, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Han, Yisi; Feng, Yang, Nanjing Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Zhendong, Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Informat, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
+   Zhao, Zhihong, Suzhou City Univ, Suzhou 215000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Yi, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, Sch Comp Sci, Natl Pilot Software Engn Sch, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Yi, Beijing Univ Posts \& Telecommun, MoE, Key Lab Trustworthy Distributed Comp \& Serv, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-023-10298-8},
+Article-Number = {78},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Cross-status communication; Language style matching (LSM); Elite and
+   non-elite; Developers; Project outcomes},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOCIAL DYNAMICS; BIG DATA; DESIGN; PREDICTOR; SYSTEMS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {hanysannie@gmail.com
+   zhendow@uci.edu
+   fengyang@nju.edu.cn
+   zhaozhih@njtech.edu.cn
+   yiwang@bupt.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Nanjing University; University of California System; University of
+   California Irvine; Suzhou City University; Beijing University of Posts
+   \& Telecommunications; Beijing University of Posts \& Telecommunications},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Zhendong/GZG-5736-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Yi/0000-0003-1321-4035},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}62172049]; Fundamental
+   Research Funds for the Central Universities, Beijing University of Posts
+   and Telecommunications},
+Funding-Text = {The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers in both the
+   registered report phase and the paper submission phase. This work is
+   partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
+   under the grant 62172049, and the Fundamental Research Funds for the
+   Central Universities, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {99},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {G3MS6},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000988244400001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000238056100029,
+Author = {Brink, Daniel and Roos, Llewelyn and Weller, James and Van Belle,
+   Jean-Paul},
+Editor = {Damiani, E and Fitzgerald, B and Scacchi, W and Scotto, M and Succi, G},
+Title = {Critical success factors for migrating to OSS-on-the-Desktop Common
+   themes across three south African case studies},
+Booktitle = {OPEN SOURCE SYSTEMS},
+Series = {International Federation for Information Processing},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {203},
+Pages = {287+},
+Note = {International Conference on Open Software (OSS2006), Como, ITALY, JUN
+   08-10, 2006},
+Organization = {Int Federat Informat Proc, TC2 WG 2 13; COCOS; Gruppo Engn; AICA},
+Abstract = {This paper investigates the critical success factors associated with the
+   migration from proprietary desktop software to an open source software
+   (OSS) desktop environment in a South African context. A comparative case
+   study analysis approach was adopted whereby three organisations that
+   have migrated to desktop OSS were analysed. For diversity, one case
+   study each was drawn from government, private industry and the
+   educational sector. Most of the findings agree with those in the
+   available literature though there are notable differences in the
+   relative importance of certain factors.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Brink, D (Corresponding Author), Univ Cape Town, Dept Informat Syst, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.
+   Brink, Daniel; Roos, Llewelyn; Weller, James; Van Belle, Jean-Paul, Univ Cape Town, Dept Informat Syst, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa.},
+ISSN = {1571-5736},
+ISBN = {0-387-34225-7},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {jvbelle@commerce.uct.ac.za},
+Affiliations = {University of Cape Town},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Van Belle, Jean-Paul/0000-0002-9140-0143},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BEL92},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000238056100029},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000389805700063,
+Author = {Laugasson, Edmund and Quaicoe, James Sunney and Jeladze, Eka and Jesmin,
+   Triinu},
+Editor = {Zaphiris, P and Ioannou, A},
+Title = {Bridging Digital Divide in Schools in Developing Countries: Perceptions
+   of Teachers of Free Software Opportunities},
+Booktitle = {LEARNING AND COLLABORATION TECHNOLOGIES, LCT 2016},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {9753},
+Pages = {695-706},
+Note = {3rd International Conference on Learning and Collaboration Technologies
+   (LCT) Held as Part of 18th International Conference on Human-Computer
+   Interaction (HCI International), Toronto, CANADA, JUL 17-22, 2016},
+Abstract = {21st century information society requires more and more use of ICT
+   (information and communication technology) in everyday life. Nowadays
+   there is much talk about the digital divide, which means economical and
+   social disparities in digital technology use and availability in society
+   of a particular country and among different countries. In this paper we
+   sought to explore teachers knowledge and use of ICT resources in the
+   context of free/libre and open-source software (FLOSS). When relying
+   permanently on free tools there are several benefits which in turn will
+   grow sustainable information society and will fortify economy in larger
+   scale. For the mentioned purpose we use Technology Acceptance Model
+   (TAM) first version. We found that TAM model is not ideal to accomplish
+   mentioned tasks, especially in educational institutions. If teachers
+   will be aware of FLOSS then they can increase ICT resources use in
+   schools in a meaningful way. This in turn will reduce also disparity in
+   schools and we may call it as a digital turn.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INT PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Laugasson, E (Corresponding Author), Tallinn Univ, Sch Digital Technol, Narva Rd 25, EE-10120 Tallinn, Estonia.
+   Laugasson, Edmund; Quaicoe, James Sunney; Jeladze, Eka; Jesmin, Triinu, Tallinn Univ, Sch Digital Technol, Narva Rd 25, EE-10120 Tallinn, Estonia.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-319-39483-1\_63},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+ISBN = {978-3-319-39483-1; 978-3-319-39482-4},
+Keywords = {Technology Acceptance Model; Adoption; Digital divide; Free/libre and
+   open-source software},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Education \& Educational Research},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Education \&
+   Educational Research},
+Author-Email = {edmund.laugasson@tlu.ee
+   james\_sunney.quaicoe@tlu.ee
+   eka.jeladze@tlu.ee
+   triinu.jesmin@tlu.ee},
+Affiliations = {Tallinn University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Jeladze, Eka/AAA-1858-2019
+   Jesmin, Triinu/AFV-1863-2022
+   Quaicoe, James Sunney/J-5435-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Quaicoe, James Sunney/0000-0003-0287-6594},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG5XS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389805700063},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000770762600001,
+Author = {Calefato, Fabio and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio and Iaffaldano, Giuseppe and
+   Lanubile, Filippo and Steinmacher, Igor},
+Title = {Will you come back to contribute? Investigating the inactivity of OSS
+   core developers in GitHub},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Several Open-Source Software (OSS) projects depend on the continuity of
+   their development communities to remain sustainable. Understanding how
+   developers become inactive or why they take breaks can help communities
+   prevent abandonment and incentivize developers to come back. In this
+   paper, we propose a novel method to identify developers' inactive
+   periods by analyzing the individual rhythm of contributions to the
+   projects. Using this method, we quantitatively analyze the inactivity of
+   core developers in 18 OSS organizations hosted on GitHub. We also survey
+   core developers to receive their feedback about the identified breaks
+   and transitions. Our results show that our method was effective for
+   identifying developers' breaks. About 94\% of the surveyed core
+   developers agreed with our state model of inactivity; 71\% and 79\% of
+   them acknowledged their breaks and state transition, respectively. We
+   also show that all core developers take breaks (at least once) and about
+   a half of them (similar to 45\%) have completely disengaged from a
+   project for at least one year. We also analyzed the probability of
+   transitions to/from inactivity and found that developers who puce their
+   activity have a similar to 35 to similar to 55\% chance to return to an
+   active state; yet, if the break lasts for a year or longer, then the
+   probability of resuming activities drops to similar to 21-26\%, with a
+   similar to 54\% chance of complete disengagement. These results may
+   support the creation of policies and mechanisms to make OSS community
+   managers aware of breaks and potential project abandonment.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Calefato, F (Corresponding Author), Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
+   Calefato, Fabio; Iaffaldano, Giuseppe, Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
+   Lanubile, Filippo, Univ Bari, Comp Sci, Bari, Italy.
+   Gerosa, Marco Aurelio; Steinmacher, Igor, No Arizona Univ, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-021-10012-6},
+Article-Number = {76},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Open-source communities; Repository mining; Retention; Abandonment;
+   Turnover; Disengagement},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; NEWCOMERS; COMMUNITY; CODE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {fabio.calefato@uniba.it
+   marco.gerosa@nau.edu
+   giuseppe.iaffaldano@uniba.it
+   filippo.lanubile@uniba.it
+   igor.steinmacher@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro; Universita degli Studi di Bari
+   Aldo Moro; Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Lanubile, Filippo/AAF-9132-2020
+   Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Calefato, Fabio/H-4177-2014
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Calefato, Fabio/0000-0003-2654-1588
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro within the CRUI-CARE Agreement},
+Funding-Text = {Open access funding provided by Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
+   within the CRUI-CARE Agreement.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {12},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {ZV8GW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000770762600001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001148157800003,
+Author = {Fang, Zihan and Endres, Madeline and Zimmermann, Thomas and Ford, Denae
+   and Weimer, Westley and Leach, Kevin and Huang, Yu},
+Editor = {Chandra, S and Blincoe, K and Tonella, P},
+Title = {A Four-Year Study of Student Contributions to OSS vs. OSS4SG with a
+   Lightweight Intervention},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 31ST ACM JOINT MEETING EUROPEAN SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   CONFERENCE AND SYMPOSIUM ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERING,
+   ESEC/FSE 2023},
+Year = {2023},
+Pages = {3-15},
+Note = {31st ACM Joint Meeting of the European Software Engineering Conference /
+   Symposium on the Foundations-of-Software-Engineering (ESEC/FSE), San
+   Francisco, CA, DEC 03-09, 2023},
+Organization = {Assoc Comp Machinery; Fdn Software Engn; ACM SIGSOFT; Google; Ant Grp;
+   Meta; JetBrains; ByteDance; Uber; Dragon Testing; Huawei},
+Abstract = {Modern software engineering practice and training increasingly rely on
+   Open Source Software (OSS). The recent growth in demand for professional
+   software engineers has led to increased contributions to, and usage of,
+   OSS. However, there is limited understanding of the factors affecting
+   how developers, and how new or student developers in particular, decide
+   which OSS projects to contribute to, a process critical to OSS
+   sustainability, access, adoption, and growth. To better understand OSS
+   contributions from the developers of tomorrow, we conducted a four-year
+   study with 1,361 students investigating the life cycle of their
+   contributions (from project selection to pull request acceptance).
+   During the study, we also delivered a lightweight intervention to
+   promote the awareness of open source projects for social good (OSS4SG),
+   OSS projects that have positive impacts in other domains. Using both
+   quantitative and qualitative methods, we analyze student experience
+   reports and the pull requests they submit. Compared to general OSS
+   projects, we find significant differences in project selection (p <
+   0.0001, effect size = 0.84), student motivation (p < 0.01, effect size =
+   0.13), and increased pull-request acceptance rates for OSS4SG
+   contributions. We also find that our intervention correlates with
+   increased student contributions to OSS4SG (p < 0.0001, effect size =
+   0.38). Finally, we analyze correlations of factors such as gender or
+   working with a partner. Our findings may help improve the experience for
+   new developers participating in OSS4SG and the quality of their
+   contributions. We also hope our work helps educators, project leaders,
+   and contributors to build a mutually-beneficial framework for the future
+   growth of OSS4SG.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1601 Broadway, 10th Floor, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Fang, ZH (Corresponding Author), Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
+   Fang, Zihan; Leach, Kevin; Huang, Yu, Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
+   Endres, Madeline; Weimer, Westley, Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Zimmermann, Thomas; Ford, Denae, Microsoft Res, Cambridge, MA USA.},
+DOI = {10.1145/3611643.3616250},
+ISBN = {979-8-4007-0327-0},
+Keywords = {Open Source Software; Social Good; CS Education},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {zihan.fang@vanderbilt.edu
+   endremad@umich.edu
+   tzimmer@microsoft.com
+   denae@microsoft.com
+   weimerw@umich.edu
+   kevin.leach@vanderbilt.edu
+   yu.huang@vanderbilt.edu},
+Affiliations = {Vanderbilt University; University of Michigan System; University of
+   Michigan; Microsoft},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zimmermann, Thomas/C-4377-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ford, Denae/0000-0003-0654-4335
+   Huang, Yu/0000-0003-2730-5077
+   Fang, Zihan/0009-0009-2151-2922
+   Endres, Madeline/0000-0002-4618-4939
+   Weimer, Westley/0000-0001-6749-2204
+   Zimmermann, Thomas/0000-0003-4905-1469},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BW4HZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001148157800003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000360671500005,
+Author = {Gharehyazie, Mohammad and Posnett, Daryl and Vasilescu, Bogdan and
+   Filkov, Vladimir},
+Title = {Developer initiation and social interactions in OSS: A case study of the
+   Apache Software Foundation},
+Journal = {EMPIRICAL SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {20},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {1318-1353},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Maintaining a productive and collaborative team of developers is
+   essential to Open Source Software (OSS) success, and hinges upon the
+   trust inherent among the team. Whether a project participant is
+   initiated as a committer is a function of both his technical
+   contributions and also his social interactions with other project
+   participants. One's online social footprint is arguably easier to
+   ascertain and gather than one's technical contributions e.g., gathering
+   patch submission information requires mining multiple sources with
+   different formats, and then merging the aliases from these sources. In
+   contrast to prior work, where patch submission was found to be an
+   essential ingredient to achieving committer status, here we investigate
+   the extent to which the likelihood of achieving that status can be
+   modeled solely as a social network phenomenon. For 6 different Apache
+   Software Foundation OSS projects we compile and integrate a set of
+   social measures of the communications network among OSS project
+   participants and a set of technical measures, i.e., OSS developers'
+   patch submission activities. We use these sets to predict whether a
+   project participant will become a committer, and to characterize their
+   socialization patterns around the time of becoming committer. We find
+   that the social network metrics, in particular the amount of two-way
+   communication a person participates in, are more significant predictors
+   of one's likelihood to becoming a committer. Further, we find that this
+   is true to the extent that other predictors, e.g., patch submission
+   info, need not be included in the models. In addition, we show that
+   future committers are easy to identify with great fidelity when using
+   the first three months of data of their social activities. Moreover,
+   only the first month of their social links are a very useful predictor,
+   coming within 10 \% of the three month data's predictions.
+   Interestingly, we find that on average, for each project, one's level of
+   socialization ramps up before the time of becoming a committer. After
+   obtaining committer status, their social behavior is more
+   individualized, falling into few distinct modes of behavior. In a
+   significant number of projects, immediately after the initiation there
+   is a notable social cooling-off period. Finally, we find that it is
+   easier to become a committer earlier in the projects life cycle than it
+   is later as the project matures. These results should provide insight on
+   the social nature of gaining trust and advancing in status in
+   distributed projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Filkov, V (Corresponding Author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Gharehyazie, Mohammad; Posnett, Daryl; Filkov, Vladimir, Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
+   Vasilescu, Bogdan, Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Math \& Comp Sci, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10664-014-9332-x},
+ISSN = {1382-3256},
+EISSN = {1573-7616},
+Keywords = {Open source software; Email social networks; Logistic regression;
+   Developer initiation},
+Keywords-Plus = {MOTIVATION; PROJECTS; SOCIALIZATION; CONTRIBUTORS; NETWORK; TESTS; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering},
+Author-Email = {gharehyazie@ucdavis.edu
+   dpposnett@ucdavis.edu
+   b.n.vasilescu@tue.nl
+   filkov@cs.ucdavis.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of California System; University of California Davis;
+   Eindhoven University of Technology},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Gharehyazie, Mohammad/0000-0002-7567-6991
+   Vasilescu, Bogdan/0000-0003-4418-5783},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Air Force Office of Scientific Research {[}FA955-11-1-0246]; Dutch
+   Science Foundation (NWO) {[}NWO 600.065.120.10N235]},
+Funding-Text = {All authors gratefully acknowledge support from the Air Force Office of
+   Scientific Research, award FA955-11-1-0246. Vasilescu gratefully
+   acknowledges support from the Dutch Science Foundation (NWO), grant NWO
+   600.065.120.10N235. Part of this research was carried out during
+   Vasilescu's visits at UC Davis.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Empir. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CQ5UP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000360671500005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001314363700004,
+Author = {Kree, Lukas and Helmke, Rene and Winter, Eugen},
+Editor = {Maggi, F and Egele, M and Payer, M and Carminati, M},
+Title = {Using Semgrep OSS to Find OWASP Top 10 Weaknesses in PHP Applications: A
+   Case Study},
+Booktitle = {DETECTION OF INTRUSIONS AND MALWARE, AND VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT, DIMVA
+   2024},
+Series = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {14828},
+Pages = {64-83},
+Note = {21st Conference on Detection of Intrusions and Malware and Vulnerability
+   Assessment (DIMVA), Lausanne, SWITZERLAND, JUL 17-19, 2024},
+Organization = {German Informat Soc, Special Interest Grp - Secur Intrus Detect \&
+   Response},
+Abstract = {Given PHP's continuous success, it remains an important task to ensure
+   security in its applications. While code reviews are a common measure to
+   catch bugs during development, they lack scalability, are error-prone,
+   and time-consuming {[}2,38,41]. Thus, static analysis tools like Semgrep
+   emerged to provide programmatic feedback on code. But static analyses
+   often show low precision, which can jeopardize utility.
+   In this case study, we investigate precision rates for Semgrep OSS for
+   common web weaknesses from the OWASP Top 10 {[}35]. We explore method
+   and tool limitations in weakness detection, OWASP classes, and Semgrep's
+   public PHP rule set. We apply the latter to 300 open source
+   applications, invest 34 h in manual sample validation, and derive
+   precision rates for each OWASP class.
+   Our validation shows that the rules correctly detected weaknesses for
+   seven OWASP classes with 86\% precision, demonstrating the tool's
+   utility. Yet, we estimate that most findings are not exploitable (81\%).
+   Thus, there is still considerable assessment overhead for users. Our
+   work further highlights that only a subset of weaknesses are detectable,
+   as dimensions such as runtime context and insecure design remain hidden.
+   Finally, we advise practitioners to not exclusively rely on public
+   rules, as translating application-specific business logic and design
+   choices may open up to the detection of previously uncovered weaknesses.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG},
+Address = {GEWERBESTRASSE 11, CHAM, CH-6330, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kree, L (Corresponding Author), Fraunhofer FKIE, Bonn, Germany.
+   Kree, Lukas; Helmke, Rene; Winter, Eugen, Fraunhofer FKIE, Bonn, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1007/978-3-031-64171-8\_4},
+ISSN = {0302-9743},
+EISSN = {1611-3349},
+ISBN = {978-3-031-64170-1; 978-3-031-64171-8},
+Keywords-Plus = {STATIC ANALYSIS; VULNERABILITIES},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Hardware \&
+   Architecture; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {lukas.kree@fkie.fraunhofer.de
+   rene.helmke@fkie.fraunhofer.de
+   eugen.winter@fkie.fraunhofer.de},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Helmke, Rene/0009-0004-2343-4044},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {49},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX6TP},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001314363700004},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000314533500003,
+Author = {Giaglis, George M. and Spinellis, Diomidis},
+Title = {Division of Effort, Productivity, Quality, and Relationships in FLOSS
+   Virtual Teams: Evidence from the FreeBSD Project},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL COMPUTER SCIENCE},
+Year = {2012},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {19},
+Pages = {2625-2645},
+Abstract = {Research in virtual teams and distributed work argues that the lack of
+   collocation places an overhead on the performance potential of large,
+   globally distributed teams. In this paper, we revisit this tenet through
+   a case study of Free/Libre Open Source Software ( FLOSS) development to
+   demonstrate how globally dispersed FLOSS communities manage to overcome
+   the problem of geographic separation of their members. Our results show
+   that successful FLOSS teams demonstrate a truly global distribution of
+   members, who perform different types of work so as to achieve consistent
+   round-the-clock development, without any apparent ill effects on team
+   productivity and the quality of the resulting outcomes. Cooperation
+   between team members is abundant, especially at more complex work items,
+   and does not seem to be affected by distance; only mentoring
+   relationships appear in some cases to be easier to cultivate between
+   individuals living closer together. These findings challenge the
+   conventional wisdom of research in distributed work, in cases where
+   virtual teams consist of highly skilled and motivated individuals, who
+   leverage the power of communication technologies to overcome problems
+   associated with physical distance.},
+Publisher = {GRAZ UNIV TECHNOLGOY, INST INFORMATION SYSTEMS COMPUTER MEDIA-IICM},
+Address = {INFFELDGASSE 16C, GRAZ, A-8010, AUSTRIA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Giaglis, GM (Corresponding Author), Athens Univ Econ \& Business, Dept Management Sci \& Technol, Athens, Greece.
+   Giaglis, George M.; Spinellis, Diomidis, Athens Univ Econ \& Business, Dept Management Sci \& Technol, Athens, Greece.},
+ISSN = {0948-695X},
+Keywords = {FLOSS; open source development; virtual teams; distributed work; FreeBSD},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOURCE SOFTWARE-DEVELOPMENT; TEMPORAL COORDINATION; COMMUNICATION;
+   MOTIVATION; MANAGEMENT; FRAMEWORK; NETWORKS; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {giaglis@aueb.gr
+   dds@aueb.gr},
+Affiliations = {Athens University of Economics \& Business},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Giaglis, George/B-9705-2011
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/E-3600-2010},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Giaglis, George/0000-0002-7824-633X
+   Spinellis, Diomidis/0000-0003-4231-1897},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {63},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Univers. Comput. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {084IX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000314533500003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000558078100038,
+Author = {Butenko, Konstantin and Bahls, Christian and Schroeder, Max and
+   Koehling, Ruediger and van Rienenid, Ursula},
+Title = {OSS-DBS: Open-source simulation platform for deep brain stimulation with
+   a comprehensive automated modeling},
+Journal = {PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {7},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {In this study, we propose a new open-source simulation platform that
+   comprises computer-aided design and computer-aided engineering tools for
+   highly automated evaluation of electric field distribution and neural
+   activation during Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS). It will be shown how a
+   Volume Conductor Model (VCM) is constructed and examined using
+   Python-controlled algorithms for generation, discretization and adaptive
+   mesh refinement of the computational domain, as well as for
+   incorporation of heterogeneous and anisotropic properties of the tissue
+   and allocation of neuron models. The utilization of the platform is
+   facilitated by a collection of predefined input setups and quick
+   visualization routines. The accuracy of a VCM, created and optimized by
+   the platform, was estimated by comparison with a commercial software.
+   The results demonstrate no significant deviation between the models in
+   the electric potential distribution. A qualitative estimation of
+   different physics for the VCM shows an agreement with previous
+   computational studies. The proposed computational platform is suitable
+   for an accurate estimation of electric fields during DBS in scientific
+   modeling studies. In future, we intend to acquire SDA and EMA approval.
+   Successful incorporation of open-source software, controlled by in-house
+   developed algorithms, provides a highly automated solution. The platform
+   allows for optimization and uncertainty quantification (UQ) studies,
+   while employment of the open-source software facilitates accessibility
+   and reproducibility of simulations.},
+Publisher = {PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE},
+Address = {1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Butenko, K (Corresponding Author), Univ Rostock, Inst Gen Elect Engn, Rostock, Germany.
+   Butenko, Konstantin; Bahls, Christian; van Rienenid, Ursula, Univ Rostock, Inst Gen Elect Engn, Rostock, Germany.
+   Schroeder, Max, Univ Rostock, Inst Commun Engn, Rostock, Germany.
+   Koehling, Ruediger, Rostock Univ, Oscar Langendorff Inst Physiol, Med Ctr, Rostock, Germany.
+   Koehling, Ruediger, Univ Rostock, Interdisciplinary Fac, Rostock, Germany.
+   van Rienenid, Ursula, Univ Rostock, Dept Life Light \& Matter, Rostock, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008023},
+Article-Number = {e1008023},
+ISSN = {1553-734X},
+EISSN = {1553-7358},
+Keywords-Plus = {PARKINSONS-DISEASE; FINITE-ELEMENT; TISSUE; VOLUME},
+Research-Areas = {Biochemistry \& Molecular Biology; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical \& Computational Biology},
+Author-Email = {konstantin.butenko@uni-rostock.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Rostock; University of Rostock; University of Rostock;
+   University of Rostock; University of Rostock},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bahls, Christian/ABE-7276-2021
+   Kohling, Rudiger/K-8647-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Schroder, Max/0000-0003-1522-494X
+   van Rienen, Ursula/0000-0003-1042-2058
+   Bahls, Christian/0000-0003-0511-0017
+   Kohling, Rudiger/0000-0003-3330-4898},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) {[}SFB
+   1270/1 - 299150580]},
+Funding-Text = {This work and the authors are funded by the Deutsche
+   Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) - SFB 1270/1 -
+   299150580. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
+   analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {30},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {PLoS Comput. Biol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {MY0AE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000558078100038},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000441232100013,
+Author = {Balali, Sogol and Steinmacher, Igor and Annamalai, Umayal and Sarma,
+   Anita and Gerosa, Marco Aurelio},
+Title = {Newcomers' Barriers. . . Is That All? An Analysis of Mentors' and
+   Newcomers' Barriers in OSS Projects},
+Journal = {COMPUTER SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK-THE JOURNAL OF COLLABORATIVE
+   COMPUTING AND WORK PRACTICES},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {27},
+Number = {3-6, SI},
+Pages = {679-714},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {16th European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work - The
+   International Venue on Practice-Centred Computing and the Design of
+   Cooperation Technologies (ECSCW), Nancy, FRANCE, JUN 04-08, 2018},
+Abstract = {Newcomers' seamless onboarding is important for open collaboration
+   communities, particularly those that leverage outsiders' contributions
+   to remain sustainable. Nevertheless, previous work shows that OSS
+   newcomers often face several barriers to contribute, which lead them to
+   lose motivation and even give up on contributing. A well-known way to
+   help newcomers overcome initial contribution barriers is mentoring. This
+   strategy has proven effective in offline and online communities, and to
+   some extent has been employed in OSS projects. Studying mentors'
+   perspectives on the barriers that newcomers face play a vital role in
+   improving onboarding processes; yet, OSS mentors face their own
+   barriers, which hinder the effectiveness of the strategy. Since little
+   is known about the barriers mentors face, in this paper, we investigate
+   the barriers that affect mentors and their newcomer mentees. We
+   interviewed mentors from OSS projects and qualitatively analyzed their
+   answers. We found 44 barriers: 19 that affect mentors; and 34 that
+   affect newcomers (9 affect both newcomers and mentors). Interestingly,
+   most of the barriers we identified (66\%) have a social nature.
+   Additionally, we identified 10 strategies that mentors indicated to
+   potentially alleviate some of the barriers. Since gender-related
+   challenges emerged in our analysis, we conducted nine follow-up
+   structured interviews to further explore this perspective. The
+   contributions of this paper include: identifying the barriers mentors
+   face; bringing the unique perspective of mentors on barriers faced by
+   newcomers; unveiling strategies that can be used by mentors to support
+   newcomers; and investigating gender-specific challenges in OSS
+   mentorship. Mentors, newcomers, online communities, and educators can
+   leverage this knowledge to foster new contributors to OSS projects.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Balali, S (Corresponding Author), Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Balali, Sogol; Annamalai, Umayal; Sarma, Anita, Oregon State Univ, Sch Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
+   Steinmacher, Igor; Gerosa, Marco Aurelio, No Arizona Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ USA.
+   Steinmacher, Igor, Fed Univ Technol, Dept Comp, Campo Mourao, PR, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s10606-018-9310-8},
+ISSN = {0925-9724},
+EISSN = {1573-7551},
+Keywords = {Challenges; Difficulties; Obstacles; Joining process; Onboarding;
+   Mentor; Coach; Tutor; Newbie; Newcomer; Novice; Open source software},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; OPEN COLLABORATION; SELF-EFFICACY; GENDER;
+   SOCIALIZATION; MOTIVATIONS; DEVELOPERS; COMPUTER; ANXIETY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications},
+Author-Email = {balalis@oregonstate.edu
+   igorfs@utfpr.edu.br
+   annamalu@oregonstate.edu
+   anita.sarma@oregonstate.edu
+   marco.gerosa@nau.edu},
+Affiliations = {Oregon State University; Northern Arizona University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Igor, Steinmacher/B-6414-2012
+   Gerosa, Marco/A-6686-2009
+   Steinmacher, Igor/H-2709-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Steinmacher, Igor/0000-0002-0612-5790
+   Sarma, Anita/0000-0002-1859-1692
+   Balali, Sogol/0000-0003-0771-5669
+   Gerosa, Marco/0000-0003-1399-7535},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Science Foundation {[}IIS-1559657, CCF-1560526]; CNPq
+   {[}430642/2016-4]; FAPESP {[}2015/24527-3]},
+Funding-Text = {We thank the interviewees for their time and insights, and the reviewers
+   for their valuable comments. This work is supported by the National
+   Science Foundation (Grants IIS-1559657 and CCF-1560526); CNPq(Grant
+   \#430642/2016-4); FAPESP (Grant \#2015/24527-3).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {97},
+Times-Cited = {60},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {37},
+Journal-ISO = {Comput. Support. Coop. Work},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GP9JA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000441232100013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000346058100009,
+Author = {Shindjalova, R. and Prodanova, K. and Svechtarov, V.},
+Editor = {Venkov, G and Pasheva, V},
+Title = {Modeling Data for Tilted Implants in Grafted with Bio-Oss Maxillary
+   Sinuses Using Logistic Regression},
+Booktitle = {APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING AND ECONOMICS (AMEE'14)},
+Series = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {1631},
+Pages = {58-62},
+Note = {40th International Conference of Applications of Mathematics in
+   Engineering and Economics, Sozopol, BULGARIA, JUN 08-13, 2014},
+Organization = {Tech Univ Sofia, Fac Appl Math \& Informat; Tech Univ Sofia, Res \& Dev
+   Sect},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study is to define the prognostic factors for implant
+   survival of immediately loaded tilted implants in the edentulous
+   maxillae placed into Bio-Oss grafted sinuses. A total of 44 tilted
+   Bredent implants in 24 grafted sinuses were inserted 9 to 10 months
+   after the augmentation procedures. Loading was applied within 12 hours
+   of implant surgery. Patients were scheduled for follow-up at 12 months.
+   Marginal bone loss, implant plaque level, pocket probing depth and
+   bleeding scores, CBCT measurements of mineral density (coDiagnostiX
+   (TM)) were assessed and recorded. Four implants failed (survival rate of
+   90,91\%). The average marginal loss is 0,43 mm (SD 0,42). The mean bone
+   density of the grafts is 964 (SD 120,36) HU, ranging between min 477 and
+   max 1068 HU. All implant failures occurred in lower mineral density
+   grafts. Statistical analyses strongly support correlation between bone
+   density at the grafted sites and implant survival.},
+Publisher = {AMER INST PHYSICS},
+Address = {2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1NO1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Prodanova, K (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Sofia, 8 Kl Ohridski Blvd, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria.
+   Prodanova, K., Tech Univ Sofia, 8 Kl Ohridski Blvd, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria.
+   Shindjalova, R., Dentaprime Clin, St Konstantin I Elena 9000, Varna, Bulgaria.
+   Svechtarov, V., Fac Med Dent, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.},
+DOI = {10.1063/1.4902458},
+ISSN = {0094-243X},
+ISBN = {978-0-7354-1270-5},
+Keywords = {Tilted implants; bone density; grafted maxillary sinuses; logistic
+   regression; prognostic factors},
+Keywords-Plus = {BONE-MINERAL DENSITY; COMPUTERIZED-TOMOGRAPHY; SURVIVAL; QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Mathematics; Physics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications;
+   Physics, Applied},
+Author-Email = {service@dentaprime.com
+   kprod@tu-sofia.bg
+   vassilsvestarov@yahoo.com},
+Affiliations = {Technical University Sofia},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Prodanova, Krasimira/K-1646-2016},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {20},
+Times-Cited = {11},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BB7WA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000346058100009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000214381800002,
+Author = {Mengesha, Nigussie Tadesse},
+Title = {TECHNOLOGICAL CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH OSS IMPLEMENTATION: THE CASE
+   OF PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN ETHIOPIA},
+Journal = {AFRICAN JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {2},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {1-24},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The Open Source Software (OSS) literature gives little attention to the
+   study and practice of domain specific end-user OSS implementation in
+   general and in the public sector of developing countries (DCs) in
+   particular. This paper, however, investigates the trajectories of two
+   OSS-based information systems (IS) implementation projects in a
+   developing country (DC) context with the aim to uncover the
+   practice-based learning and resource sharing evident among locally
+   situated and globally dispersed developers and users. The result of the
+   interpretative case study research shows that the OSS philosophy and
+   practice of software development, implementation and ownership,
+   facilitates for the emergence of practice-based learning from the
+   sharing of implementation accounts and artifacts without sharing the
+   same context of work. Thus, the paper argues in favor of an
+   implementation approach that focuses on distributed practice-based
+   experience, knowledge and resource sharing, and learning with the
+   mediation of the information infrastructure in order to facilitate and
+   sustain OSS-based IS implementation in DCs. The paper contributes both
+   to the OSS and IS implementation literatures by showing the mechanisms
+   of developing the technological capacity of indigenous groups and using
+   the trans-situated learning model as a means to understanding the
+   learning dynamics in OSS implementation.},
+Publisher = {KENNESAW STATE UNIV},
+Address = {1000 CHASTAIN RD, KENNESAW, GA 30144 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mengesha, NT (Corresponding Author), Univ Oslo, Dept Informat, POB 1080, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.
+   Mengesha, Nigussie Tadesse, Univ Oslo, Dept Informat, POB 1080, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway.},
+ISSN = {1936-0282},
+Keywords = {Open source software; developing country; capacity development;
+   trans-situated learning},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; INFORMATION-SYSTEMS; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES;
+   SPECIAL-ISSUE; ORGANIZATION; FIELD; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems},
+Author-Email = {Nigussim@ifi.uio.no},
+Affiliations = {University of Oslo},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {59},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Afr. J. Inf. Syst.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V12YT},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000214381800002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000427091300017,
+Author = {Lee, Amanda and Carver, Jeffrey C. and Bosu, Amiangshu},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Understanding the Impressions, Motivations, and Barriers of One Time
+   Code Contributors to FLOSS Projects: A Survey},
+Booktitle = {2017 IEEE/ACM 39TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
+   (ICSE)},
+Series = {International Conference on Software Engineering},
+Year = {2017},
+Pages = {187-197},
+Note = {39th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE),
+   Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA, MAY 20-28, 2017},
+Organization = {IEEE; Assoc Comp Machinery; IEEE Comp Soc; IEEE Tech Council Software
+   Engn; Special Interest Grp Software Engn; EXACTAS UBA 150; Sociedad
+   Argentina Informatica; SADOSKY FUNDAC},
+Abstract = {Successful Free/Libre Open Source Software (FLOSS) projects must attract
+   and retain high-quality talent. Researchers have invested considerable
+   effort in the study of core and peripheral FLOSS developers. To this
+   point, one critical subset of developers that have not been studied are
+   One-Time code Contributors (OTC) - those that have had exactly one patch
+   accepted. To understand why OTCs have not contributed another patch and
+   provide guidance to FLOSS projects on retaining OTCs, this study seeks
+   to understand the impressions, motivations, and barriers experienced by
+   OTCs. We conducted an online survey of OTCs from 23 popular FLOSS
+   projects. Based on the 184 responses received, we observed that OTCs
+   generally have positive impressions of their FLOSS project and are
+   driven by a variety of motivations. Most OTCs primarily made
+   contributions to fix bugs that impeded their work and did not plan on
+   becoming long term contributors. Furthermore, OTCs encounter a number of
+   barriers that prevent them from continuing to contribute to the project.
+   Based on our findings, there are some concrete actions FLOSS projects
+   can take to increase the chances of converting OTCs into long-term
+   contributors.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lee, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Lee, Amanda; Carver, Jeffrey C., Univ Alabama, Dept Comp Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
+   Bosu, Amiangshu, Southern Illinois Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Carbondale, IL USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/ICSE.2017.25},
+ISSN = {0270-5257},
+ISBN = {978-1-5386-3868-2},
+Keywords = {FLOSS; Open source; OSS; Newcomers; One Time Contributors; Survey;
+   Qualitative Research},
+Keywords-Plus = {AGREEMENT; COMMUNITY},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods},
+Author-Email = {aslee1@crimson.ua.edu
+   carver@cs.ua.edu
+   abosu@cs.siu.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Tuscaloosa; Southern
+   Illinois University System; Southern Illinois University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bosu, Amiangshu/AAB-1259-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Amanda/0000-0001-7065-434X
+   Bosu, Amiangshu/0000-0002-3178-6232},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {US National Science Foundation {[}1322276]; Office of Advanced
+   Cyberinfrastructure (OAC); Direct For Computer \& Info Scie \& Enginr
+   {[}1322276] Funding Source: National Science Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This research is partially supported by the US National Science
+   Foundation Grant No. 1322276. Any opinions expressed in this material
+   are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
+   National Science Foundation. We thank the respondents to our survey.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {73},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {8},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BJ7DB},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427091300017},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000582726700022,
+Author = {Steiniger, S. and de la Fuente, H. and Fuentes, C. and Barton, J. and
+   Munoz, J-C},
+Editor = {Brovelli, MA and Kotzinos, D and Paparoditis, N and Raghavan, V},
+Title = {BUILDING A GEOGRAPHIC DATA REPOSITORY FOR URBAN RESEARCH WITH FREE
+   SOFTWARE - LEARNING FROM Observatorio.CEDEUS.cl},
+Booktitle = {FOSS4G-EUROPE 2017 - ACADEMIC TRACK},
+Series = {International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial
+   Information Sciences},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {42-4},
+Number = {W2},
+Pages = {147-153},
+Note = {European Conference on Free and Open Source Geospatial Technologies
+   (FOSS4G-Europe), Marne La Vallee, FRANCE, JUL 18-22, 2017},
+Organization = {Ecole Natl Sci Geographiques; Int Soc Photogrammetry \& Remote Sensing;
+   ICA; OSGEO},
+Abstract = {The recent trend towards open data and open science as well as a demand
+   for holistic and interdisciplinary research requires platforms that
+   allow the distribution and exchange of research data, including
+   geographic information. While the requirements and benefits of data
+   exchange are widely discussed, there are few proposals on how to
+   implement data platforms that not only permit the exchange of research
+   data among researchers, but also permit to distribute research results
+   and data to the interest public. We elaborate what points are important
+   for implementing a (geographic) data repository and propose then to
+   adopt the concept of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) as a solution
+   for the implementation of research data repositories. We present as a
+   case study the geographic data and document repository of the Chilean
+   research Centre on Sustainable Urban Development (CEDEUS), the CEDEUS
+   Observatory. Besides the infrastructure to host and distribute data,
+   communication tools are an important component of such a data repository
+   service. For this case study we analyse which things have worked well
+   and which things have not worked well based on the experiences collected
+   during three years of operation. We close with some recommendations for
+   the implementation of data repositories for research.},
+Publisher = {INTL SOC PHOTOGRAMMETRY \& REMOTE SENSING-ISPRS},
+Address = {LEIBNIZ UNIV HANNOVER, INST PHOTOGRAMMETRY  \& GEOINFORMATION,
+   NIENBURGER STR 1, HANNOVER, HANNOVER, GERMANY},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Muñoz, JC (Corresponding Author), CEDEUS, Los Navegantes 1963, Providencia, Santiago De Chi, Chile.
+   Muñoz, JC (Corresponding Author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Los Navegantes 1963, Providencia, Santiago De Chi, Chile.
+   Steiniger, S.; Fuentes, C.; Barton, J.; Munoz, J-C, CEDEUS, Los Navegantes 1963, Providencia, Santiago De Chi, Chile.
+   Steiniger, S.; Fuentes, C.; Barton, J.; Munoz, J-C, Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Los Navegantes 1963, Providencia, Santiago De Chi, Chile.
+   de la Fuente, H., CEDEUS, Edmundo Larenas 219, Concepcion, Chile.
+   de la Fuente, H., Univ Concepcion, Edmundo Larenas 219, Concepcion, Chile.},
+DOI = {10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W2-147-2017},
+ISSN = {1682-1750},
+EISSN = {2194-9034},
+Keywords = {Data Repository; Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI); Free Software;
+   GeoNode; Urban Research},
+Keywords-Plus = {GIS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \&
+   Photographic Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory \&
+   Methods; Geography, Physical; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science \&
+   Photographic Technology},
+Author-Email = {ssteiniger@uc.cl
+   fuentescri@gmail.com
+   helendelafuente@udec.cl
+   jbarton@uc.cl
+   jcm@ing.puc.cl},
+Affiliations = {Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile; Universidad de Concepcion},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Steiniger, Stefan/I-6181-2019
+   Barton, Jonathan/E-8512-2011
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Steiniger, Stefan/0000-0002-0025-9878},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = { {[}Conicyt/Fondap/15110020];  {[}Conicyt/Fondecyt/1150239]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors appreciate funding for CEDEUS (Conicyt/Fondap/15110020) and
+   the AccesoBarrio Project (Conicyt/Fondecyt/1150239).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQ2ZU},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000582726700022},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000464302000002,
+Author = {Larsson, Zeynep Yetis and Di Gangi, Paul M. and Teigland, Robin},
+Title = {Sharing my way to success: A case study on developing entrepreneurial
+   ventures using social capital in an OSS community},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {23-40},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {While Open Source Software (OSS) communities provide opportunities for
+   knowledge creation, we have a limited understanding of how entrepreneurs
+   leverage OSS communities for their entrepreneurial ventures. Using
+   social capital theory in a mixed methods case study, we compare
+   entrepreneur and non-entrepreneur behaviors to investigate how
+   entrepreneurs build social capital within an OSS community. This study
+   shows that entrepreneurs differentiate themselves from non-entrepreneurs
+   by focusing on cognitive and relational capital building activities,
+   which in return makes it possible for them to leverage their social
+   capital to influence and shape the environment in which they are
+   operating. Our findings suggest that entrepreneurs strategically select
+   which activities within the community to expend their limited resources
+   on (e.g., developing code over participating in email conversations) and
+   build their social capital more through their actions than through their
+   words (e.g., showing their commitment to the community through code
+   commits, bug fixes, and documentation). Given the liabilities of newness
+   and smallness as well as other challenges faced by entrepreneurs,
+   applying an open innovation strategy in OSS communities could be one
+   approach where entrepreneurs, by developing and freely revealing their
+   intellectual property to the community, share their way to success via
+   OSS-infused entrepreneurial business ventures.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Larsson, ZY (Corresponding Author), Stockholm Sch Econ Inst Res SIR, Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Larsson, Zeynep Yetis, Stockholm Sch Econ Inst Res SIR, Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Di Gangi, Paul M., Univ Alabama Birmingham, Collat Sch Business, Birmingham, AL USA.
+   Teigland, Robin, SSE, Dept Mkt \& Strategy, Stockholm, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2018.12.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+Keywords = {Entrepreneurship; OSS Online communities; Social capital; Virtual
+   worlds; Mixed methods case study},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE; OPEN INNOVATION; PROJECT SUCCESS; NETWORK;
+   PERFORMANCE; CENTRALITY; KNOWLEDGE; MODEL; EMBEDDEDNESS; ADOPTION},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {zeynep.yetis@hhs.se
+   pdigangi@uab.edu
+   robin.teigland@hhs.se},
+Affiliations = {University of Alabama System; University of Alabama Birmingham},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080
+   Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {128},
+Times-Cited = {15},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {55},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HT1CQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000464302000002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000230785700001,
+Author = {Tong, MJ and Xue, M},
+Title = {Ensemble Kalman filter assimilation of Doppler radar data with a
+   compressible nonhydrostatic model: OSS experiments},
+Journal = {MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {133},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {1789-1807},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {A Doppler radar data assimilation system is developed based on an
+   ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) method and tested with simulated radar
+   data from a supercell storm. As a first implementation, it is assumed
+   that the forward models are perfect and that the radar data are sampled
+   at the analysis grid points. A general purpose nonhydrostatic
+   compressible model is used with the inclusion of complex multiclass ice
+   microphysics. New aspects of this study compared to previous work
+   include the demonstration of the ability of the EnKF method to retrieve
+   multiple microphysical species associated with a multiclass ice
+   microphysics scheme, and to accurately retrieve the wind and
+   thermodynamic variables. Also new are the inclusion of reflectivity
+   observations and the determination of the relative role of the radial
+   velocity and reflectivity data as well as their spatial coverage in
+   recovering the full-flow and cloud fields. In general, the system is
+   able to reestablish the model storm extremely well after a number of
+   assimilation cycles, and best results are obtained when both radial
+   velocity and reflectivity data, including reflectivity information
+   outside of the precipitation regions, are used. Significant positive
+   impact of the reflectivity assimilation is found even though the
+   observation operator involved is nonlinear. The results also show that a
+   compressible model that contains acoustic modes, hence the associated
+   error growth, performs at least as well as an anelastic model used in
+   previous EnKF studies at the cloud scale.
+   Flow-dependent and dynamically consistent background error covariances
+   estimated from the forecast ensemble play a critical role in successful
+   assimilation and retrieval. When the assimilation cycles start from
+   random initial perturbations, better results are obtained when the
+   updating of the fields that are not directly related to radar
+   reflectivity is withheld during the first few cycles. In fact, during
+   the first few cycles, the updating of the variables indirectly related
+   to reflectivity hurts the analysis. This is so because the estimated
+   background covariances are unreliable at this stage of the data
+   assimilation process, which is related to the way the forecast ensemble
+   is initialized. Forecasts of supercell storms starting from the
+   best-assimilated initial conditions are shown to remain very good for at
+   least 2 It.},
+Publisher = {AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC},
+Address = {45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Oklahoma, Sch Meteorol, SEC 1310,100 E Boyd, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
+   Univ Oklahoma, Sch Meteorol, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
+   Univ Oklahoma, Ctr Anal \& Predict Storms, Norman, OK 73019 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1175/MWR2898.1},
+ISSN = {0027-0644},
+EISSN = {1520-0493},
+Keywords-Plus = {PREDICTION SYSTEM ARPS; PART I; ATMOSPHERIC SIMULATION; BULK
+   PARAMETERIZATION; 3-DIMENSIONAL WIND; CLOUD MODEL; RETRIEVALS; FIELDS;
+   SUPERCELL; ADJOINT},
+Research-Areas = {Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences},
+Author-Email = {mxue@ou.edu},
+Affiliations = {University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman;
+   University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tong, Mingjing/O-4906-2019
+   Xue, Ming/F-8073-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Xue, Ming/0000-0003-1976-3238},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {41},
+Times-Cited = {374},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Mon. Weather Rev.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {949KR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000230785700001},
+OA = {Green Submitted, Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000962708600001,
+Author = {AlMarzouq, Mohammad and Grover, Varun and Thatcher, Jason and Klein,
+   Rich},
+Title = {An empirical examination of newcomer contribution costs in established
+   OSS communities: a knowledge-based perspective},
+Journal = {INTERNET RESEARCH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {34},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {665-689},
+Month = {MAY 21},
+Abstract = {PurposeTo remain sustainable, open source software (OSS) projects must
+   attract new members-or newcomers-who make contributions. In this paper,
+   the authors develop a set of hypotheses based on the knowledge barriers
+   framework that examines how OSS communities can encourage contributions
+   from newcomers.Design/methodology/approachEmploying longitudinal data
+   from the source code repositories of 232 OSS projects over a two-year
+   period, the authors employ a Poisson-based mixed model to test how
+   community characteristics, such as the main drivers of knowledge-based
+   costs, relate to newcomers' contributions.FindingsThe results indicate
+   that community characteristics, such as programming language choice,
+   documentation effort and code structure instability, are the main
+   drivers of knowledge-based contribution costs. The findings also suggest
+   that managing these costs can result in more inclusive OSS communities,
+   as evidenced by the number of contributing newcomers; the authors
+   highlight the importance of maintaining documentation efforts for OSS
+   communities.Originality/valueThis paper assumes that motivational
+   factors are a necessary but insufficient condition for newcomer
+   participation in OSS projects and that the cost to participation should
+   be considered. Using the knowledge barriers framework, this paper
+   identifies the main knowledge-based costs that hinder newcomer
+   participation. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first
+   empirical study that does not limit data collection to a single hosting
+   platform (e.g., SourceForge), which improves the generalizability of the
+   findings.},
+Publisher = {EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD},
+Address = {Floor 5, Northspring 21-23 Wellington Street, Leeds, W YORKSHIRE,
+   ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {AlMarzouq, M (Corresponding Author), Kuwait Univ, Informat Syst, Shedadiya, Kuwait.
+   AlMarzouq, Mohammad, Kuwait Univ, Informat Syst, Shedadiya, Kuwait.
+   Grover, Varun, Univ Arkansas, IS, Walton Sch Business, Fayetteville, AR USA.
+   Thatcher, Jason, Temple Univ, Fox Sch Business, Dept Management Informat Syst, Philadelphia, PA USA.
+   Klein, Rich, Univ Nebraska, Inst Effectiveness \& Student Success, Omaha, NE USA.},
+DOI = {10.1108/INTR-08-2022-0594},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2023},
+ISSN = {1066-2243},
+Keywords = {Open source software; OSS; Software projects; Learning costs;
+   Coordination costs; Knowledge barriers; Newcomers},
+Keywords-Plus = {SOFTWARE EVOLUTION; MODELS; COORDINATION; COMPLEXITY; SYSTEMS; IMPACT;
+   LAWS},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Computer Science; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {mo.almarzouq@ku.edu.kw
+   vgrover@uark.edu
+   jason.thatcher@temple.edu
+   richklein@unomaha.edu},
+Affiliations = {Kuwait University; University of Arkansas System; University of Arkansas
+   Fayetteville; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education
+   (PCSHE); Temple University; University of Nebraska System},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {thatcher, Jason/KEH-3245-2024
+   AlMarzouq, Mohammad/S-7112-2018
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Thatcher, Jason/0000-0002-7136-8836},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {77},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {13},
+Journal-ISO = {Internet Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {RK2T8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000962708600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001324082100001,
+Author = {Zheng, Wenlong and Zhu, Zhanchi and Hong, Jing and Wang, Hao and Cui,
+   Leisha and Zhai, Yuanxin and Li, Jiawei and Wang, Chen and Wang, Zhaojun
+   and Xu, Lunshan and Hao, Ying and Cheng, Guosheng and Ma, Sancheng},
+Title = {Incorporation of small extracellular vesicles in PEG/HA-Bio-Oss hydrogel
+   composite scaffold for bone regeneration},
+Journal = {BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {19},
+Number = {6},
+Month = {NOV 1},
+Abstract = {Stem cell derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) have emerged as
+   promising nanomaterials for the repair of bone defects. However, low
+   retention of sEVs affects their therapeutic effects. Clinically used
+   natural substitute inorganic bovine bone mineral (Bio-Oss) bone powder
+   lacks high compactibility and efficient osteo-inductivity that limit its
+   clinical application in repairing large bone defects. In this study, a
+   poly ethylene glycol/hyaluronic acid (PEG/HA) hydrogel was used to
+   stabilize Bio-Oss and incorporate rat bone marrow stem cell-derived sEVs
+   (rBMSCs-sEVs) to engineer a PEG/HA-Bio-Oss (PEG/HA-Bio) composite
+   scaffold. Encapsulation and sustained release of sEVs in hydrogel
+   scaffold can enhance the retention of sEVs in targeted area, achieving
+   long-lasting repair effect. Meanwhile, synergistic administration of
+   sEVs and Bio-Oss in cranial defect can improve therapeutic effects. The
+   PEG/HA-Bio composite scaffold showed good mechanical properties and
+   biocompatibility, supporting the growth of rBMSCs. Furthermore, sEVs
+   enhanced in vitro cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of
+   rBMSCs. Implantation of sEVs/PEG/HA-Bio in rat cranial defect model
+   promoted in vivo bone regeneration, suggesting the great potential of
+   sEVs/PEG/HA-Bio composite scaffold for bone repair and regeneration.
+   Overall, this work provides a strategy of combining hydrogel composite
+   scaffold systems and stem cell-derived sEVs for the application of
+   tissue engineering repair.},
+Publisher = {IOP Publishing Ltd},
+Address = {TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ma, SC (Corresponding Author), Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Suzhou Kowloon Hosp, Sch Med, Suzhou 215028, Peoples R China.
+   Hao, Y; Cheng, GS (Corresponding Author), Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech \& Nano Bion, Key Lab Nanobio Interface, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.
+   Hao, Y; Cheng, GS (Corresponding Author), Univ Sci \& Technol China, Sch Nanotechnol \& Nanob, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
+   Hao, Y; Cheng, GS (Corresponding Author), Guangdong Inst Semicond Micronano Mfg Technol, Guangzhou 528200, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
+   Zheng, Wenlong; Ma, Sancheng, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Suzhou Kowloon Hosp, Sch Med, Suzhou 215028, Peoples R China.
+   Zheng, Wenlong; Zhu, Zhanchi; Hong, Jing; Cui, Leisha; Zhai, Yuanxin; Li, Jiawei; Wang, Chen; Wang, Zhaojun; Hao, Ying; Cheng, Guosheng, Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech \& Nano Bion, Key Lab Nanobio Interface, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.
+   Zhu, Zhanchi; Hong, Jing; Cui, Leisha; Zhai, Yuanxin; Li, Jiawei; Hao, Ying; Cheng, Guosheng, Univ Sci \& Technol China, Sch Nanotechnol \& Nanob, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
+   Hao, Ying; Cheng, Guosheng, Guangdong Inst Semicond Micronano Mfg Technol, Guangzhou 528200, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Hao; Xu, Lunshan, Army Med Univ, Daping Hosp, Dept Neurosurg, Chongqing, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1088/1748-605X/ad7e6c},
+Article-Number = {065014},
+ISSN = {1748-6041},
+EISSN = {1748-605X},
+Keywords = {PEG/HA hydrogel; rBMSC; small extracellular vesicles; Bio-Oss; bone
+   defects; tissue engineering},
+Keywords-Plus = {STEM-CELLS; EXOSOMES},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials},
+Author-Email = {yhao2017@sinano.ac.cn
+   gscheng2006@sinano.ac.cn
+   sanchengma@hotmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese
+   Academy of Sciences; University of Science \& Technology of China, CAS;
+   Army Medical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {洪, 婧/HHN-0367-2022
+   Zhai, Yuanxin/M-7209-2015
+   Li, Jiawei/JFA-0500-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {hong, Jing/0009-0001-6175-5832},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation; Suzhou Medical
+   Key Support Discipline Foundation {[}SZFCXK202128]; Suzhou Science and
+   Technology Development Programme Projects {[}SKYD2022027]; Natural
+   Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province {[}BK20201196]; National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China {[}51903246];  {[}2019B1515120090]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors acknowledge the support from the Suzhou Medical Key Support
+   Discipline Foundation (SZFCXK202128), the Suzhou Science and Technology
+   Development Programme Projects (SKYD2022027), the Natural Science
+   Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20201196), the National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China (51903246), Guangdong Basic and Applied
+   Basic Research Foundation (2019B1515120090).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {21},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Biomed. Mater.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {H5U1Y},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001324082100001},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000427678400002,
+Author = {Petersen, Kai and Badampudi, Deepika and Shah, Syed Muhammad Ali and
+   Wnuk, Krzysztof and Gorschek, Tony and Papatheocharous, Efi and
+   Axelsson, Jakob and Sentilles, Severine and Crnkovic, Ivica and
+   Cicchetti, Antonio},
+Title = {Choosing Component Origins for Software Intensive Systems: In-House,
+   COTS, OSS or Outsourcing?-A Case Survey},
+Journal = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {44},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {237-261},
+Month = {MAR},
+Abstract = {The choice of which software component to use influences the success of
+   a software system. Only a few empirical studies investigate how the
+   choice of components is conducted in industrial practice. This is
+   important to understand to tailor research solutions to the needs of the
+   industry. Existing studies focus on the choice for off-the-shelf (OTS)
+   components. It is, however, also important to understand the
+   implications of the choice of alternative component sourcing options
+   (CSOs), such as outsourcing versus the use of OTS. Previous research has
+   shown that the choice has major implications on the development process
+   as well as on the ability to evolve the system. The objective of this
+   study is to explore how decision making took place in industry to choose
+   among CSOs. Overall, 22 industrial cases have been studied through a
+   case survey. The results show that the solutions specifically for CSO
+   decisions are deterministic and based on optimization approaches. The
+   non-deterministic solutions proposed for architectural group decision
+   making appear to suit the CSO decision making in industry better.
+   Interestingly, the final decision was perceived negatively in nine cases
+   and positively in seven cases, while in the remaining cases it was
+   perceived as neither positive nor negative.},
+Publisher = {IEEE COMPUTER SOC},
+Address = {10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Petersen, K (Corresponding Author), Blekinge Inst Technol, Dept Software Engn, Campus Grasvik, S-37141 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Petersen, Kai, Blekinge Inst Technol, Dept Software Engn, Campus Grasvik, S-37141 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Badampudi, Deepika, Blekinge Inst Technol, Campus Grasvik, S-37141 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Wnuk, Krzysztof, Blekinge Inst Technol, Software Engn Res Grp SERL, Campus Grasvik, S-37141 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Gorschek, Tony, Blekinge Inst Technol, Software Engn, Campus Grasvik, S-37141 Karlskrona, Sweden.
+   Shah, Syed Muhammad Ali; Papatheocharous, Efi; Axelsson, Jakob, SICS Swedish ICT AB, SE-16451 Kista, Sweden.
+   Sentilles, Severine, Malardalen Univ, Sch Innovat Design \& Engn, S-72123 Vasteras, Sweden.
+   Cicchetti, Antonio, Malardalen Univ, IDT Dept, S-72123 Vasteras, Sweden.
+   Crnkovic, Ivica, Chalmers, S-41258 Gothenburg, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1109/TSE.2017.2677909},
+ISSN = {0098-5589},
+EISSN = {1939-3520},
+Keywords = {Decision making; in-house; COTS; OSS; outsourcing},
+Keywords-Plus = {DECISION-MAKING; FRAMEWORK; SELECTION; ARCHITECTURE},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Software Engineering; Engineering, Electrical \&
+   Electronic},
+Author-Email = {kai.petersen@bth.se
+   deepika.badampudi@bth.se
+   syed.shah@sics.se
+   krzysztof.wnuk@bth.se
+   tony.gorschek@bth.se
+   efi.papatheocharous@sics.se
+   jakob.axelsson@sics.se
+   severine.sentilles@mdh.se
+   ivica.crnkovic@mdh.se
+   antonio.cicchetti@mdh.se},
+Affiliations = {Blekinge Institute Technology; Blekinge Institute Technology; Blekinge
+   Institute Technology; Blekinge Institute Technology; RISE Research
+   Institutes of Sweden; Malardalen University; Malardalen University;
+   Chalmers University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Gorschek, Tony/E-3445-2013
+   Axelsson, Jakob/AAE-3249-2020
+   Cicchetti, Antonio/D-2375-2015
+   Ali, Engr./D-4186-2012
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Axelsson, Jakob/0000-0002-3986-1196
+   Petersen, Kai/0000-0002-1532-8223
+   Ivica, Crnkovic/0000-0002-5278-755X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Knowledge Foundation in Sweden {[}20140218]},
+Funding-Text = {The work is partially supported by a research grant for the ORION
+   project (reference number 20140218) from The Knowledge Foundation in
+   Sweden.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {67},
+Times-Cited = {25},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {IEEE Trans. Softw. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FZ6AL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000427678400002},
+OA = {Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000569900600001,
+Author = {Li, Xueping and Li, Sidi and Qi, Hongzhao and Han, Donglin and Chen,
+   Ning and Zhan, Qi and Li, Zhaoyang and Zhao, Jin and Hou, Xin and Yuan,
+   Xubo and Yang, Xianjin},
+Title = {Early healing of alveolar bone promoted by microRNA-21-loaded
+   nanoparticles combined with Bio-Oss particles},
+Journal = {CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {401},
+Month = {DEC 1},
+Abstract = {Features of rapid loss and inadequate bone mass of alveolar bone after
+   teeth extraction are still great obstacles for a successful
+   subsequential dental implantation. MicroRNA-based therapy, though an
+   advantageous strategy in tissue regeneration, is still not available for
+   alveolar bone due to the unique complicated oral environment which is
+   full of enzymes and electrolytes. In this paper, a microRNA-activated
+   scaffold constituted of microRNA21 nanoparticles combined with porous
+   Bio-Oss particles was designed for the use of accelerating the early
+   stage healing of the alveolar bone. It was noteworthy that the
+   regeneration of alveolar bone was rapidly promoted to be shortened from
+   the ordinary 3 months to 2 weeks. The nanoparticles designed by us
+   according to the oral environment could protect microRNA from various
+   enzymes and electrolytes attack, leading to a steady, continuous, and
+   efficient delivery of gene. With the aid of porous Bio-Oss, microRNA-21
+   released in situ and its effects on highly reducing the recovery time
+   and improving the quality of newly formed bone at the alveolar site were
+   confirmed for the first time. Great potential could be seen for the
+   microRNA-mediated biofunctionalized scaffold on the future dental
+   application.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA},
+Address = {PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhao, J (Corresponding Author), Tianjin Univ, Tianjin Key Lab Composite \& Funct Mat, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
+   Li, Xueping; Li, Sidi; Han, Donglin; Chen, Ning; Zhan, Qi; Li, Zhaoyang; Zhao, Jin; Hou, Xin; Yuan, Xubo; Yang, Xianjin, Tianjin Univ, Tianjin Key Lab Composite \& Funct Mat, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
+   Li, Xueping; Li, Sidi; Han, Donglin; Chen, Ning; Zhan, Qi; Li, Zhaoyang; Zhao, Jin; Hou, Xin; Yuan, Xubo; Yang, Xianjin, Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci \& Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
+   Qi, Hongzhao, Qingdao Univ, Inst Translat Med, Qingdao 266021, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.cej.2020.126026},
+Article-Number = {126026},
+ISSN = {1385-8947},
+EISSN = {1873-3212},
+Keywords = {MicroRNA-21 nanoparticles; Alveolar bone; Early healing; Bio-Oss
+   particles},
+Keywords-Plus = {MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION; REGENERATION;
+   EXTRACTION; DELIVERY; MATRIX; AUGMENTATION; BIO-OSS((R)); NANOCAPSULES;
+   HEALTHY},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical},
+Author-Email = {zhaojin@tju.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Tianjin University; Tianjin University; Qingdao University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {yuan, xubo/JJC-3556-2023
+   Li, Zhaoyang/JPA-0792-2023
+   Li, Sidi/GXH-8410-2022
+   Chen, Ning/KIA-1515-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Li, Sidi/0009-0005-4054-7726},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}31570970, 51871163];
+   Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City {[}17JCYBJC17500]},
+Funding-Text = {This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
+   China (grant numbers 51673144); the Natural Science Foundation of
+   Tianjin City (grant numbers 17JCYBJC17500); and the National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 31570970, 51871163).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {44},
+Times-Cited = {18},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {79},
+Journal-ISO = {Chem. Eng. J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {NP0VG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000569900600001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000823001100001,
+Author = {Iaquinta, Maria Rosa and Martini, Fernanda and D'Agostino, Antonio and
+   Trevisiol, Lorenzo and Bersani, Massimo and Torreggiani, Elena and
+   Tognon, Mauro and Rotondo, John Charles and Mazzoni, Elisa},
+Title = {Stem Cell Fate and Immunomodulation Promote Bone Regeneration via
+   Composite Bio-Oss<SUP>®</SUP>/Avitene<SUP>™</SUP> Biomaterial},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Month = {JUN 27},
+Abstract = {Bone defects in maxillofacial regions lead to noticeable deformity and
+   dysfunctions. Therefore, the use of biomaterials/scaffolds for
+   maxillofacial bone regrowth has been attracting great interest from many
+   surgical specialties and experts. Many approaches have been devised in
+   order to create an optimal bone scaffold capable of achieving desirable
+   degrees of bone integration and osteogenesis. Osteogenesis represents a
+   complex physiological process involving multiple cooperating systems. A
+   tight relationship between the immune and skeletal systems has lately
+   been established using the concept of ``osteoimmunology,{''} since
+   various molecules, particularly those regulating immunological and
+   inflammatory processes, are shared. Inflammatory mediators are now being
+   implicated in bone remodeling, according to new scientific data. In this
+   study, a profiler PCR array was employed to evaluate the expression of
+   cytokines and chemokines in human adipose derived-mesenchymal stem cells
+   (hASCs) cultured on porous hydroxylapatite (HA)/Collagen derived
+   Bio-Oss((R))/Avitene scaffolds, up to day 21. In hASCs grown on the
+   Bio-Oss((R))/Avitene biomaterial, 12 differentially expressed genes
+   (DEGs) were found to be up-regulated, together with 12 DEG
+   down-regulated. Chemokine CCL2, which affects bone metabolism, tested
+   down-regulated. Interestingly, the Bio-Oss((R))/Avitene induced the
+   down-regulation of pro-inflammatory inter-leukin IL-6. In conclusion,
+   our investigation carried out on the Bio-Oss((R))/Avitene scaffold
+   indicates that it could be successfully employed in maxillofacial
+   surgery. Indeed, this composite material has the advantage of being
+   customized on the basis of the individual patients favoring a novel
+   personalized medicine approach.},
+Publisher = {FRONTIERS MEDIA SA},
+Address = {AVENUE DU TRIBUNAL FEDERAL 34, LAUSANNE, CH-1015, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Rotondo, JC (Corresponding Author), Univ Ferrara, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy.
+   Rotondo, JC (Corresponding Author), Univ Ferrara, Ctr Studies Gender Med, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy.
+   Iaquinta, Maria Rosa; Martini, Fernanda; Torreggiani, Elena; Tognon, Mauro; Rotondo, John Charles, Univ Ferrara, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy.
+   Iaquinta, Maria Rosa; D'Agostino, Antonio; Trevisiol, Lorenzo; Bersani, Massimo, Univ Verona, Dept Surg, Verona, Italy.
+   Martini, Fernanda, Univ Ferrara, Technol Lab Adv Therapy LTTA, Ferrara, Italy.
+   Rotondo, John Charles, Univ Ferrara, Ctr Studies Gender Med, Dept Med Sci, Ferrara, Italy.
+   Mazzoni, Elisa, Univ Ferrara, Dept Chem Pharmaceut \& Agr Sci, Ferrara, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3389/fbioe.2022.873814},
+Article-Number = {873814},
+ISSN = {2296-4185},
+Keywords = {osteogenic differentiation; immunomodulation; cytokine; chemokine;
+   biomaterial; stem cells},
+Keywords-Plus = {OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION; IN-VITRO; SCAFFOLD; INFLAMMATION;
+   CHEMOKINES; REGULATOR},
+Research-Areas = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Biomedical},
+Author-Email = {rtnjnc@unife.it},
+Affiliations = {University of Ferrara; University of Verona; University of Ferrara;
+   University of Ferrara; University of Ferrara},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Torreggiani, Elena/J-6404-2016
+   Rotondo, John/A-4540-2017
+   Iaquinta, Maria/AAB-5514-2019
+   Trevisiol, Lorenzo/ABD-6737-2020
+   Mazzoni, Elisa/K-6313-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Iaquinta, Maria Rosa/0000-0003-3242-859X
+   Bersani, Massimo/0000-0001-8509-2749
+   Martini, Fernanda/0000-0001-9137-0805
+   Mazzoni, Elisa/0000-0001-6829-8569},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {51},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {2U2OY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000823001100001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000356257600001,
+Author = {Lymperi, Stefania and Taraslia, Vasiliki and Tsatsoulis, Ioannis N. and
+   Samara, Athina and Velentzas, Athanasios D. and Agrafioti, Anastasia and
+   Anastasiadou, Ema and Kontakiotis, Evangelos},
+Title = {Dental Stem Cell Migration on Pulp Ceiling Cavities Filled with MTA,
+   Dentin Chips, or Bio-Oss},
+Journal = {BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {2015},
+Abstract = {MTA, Bio-Oss, and dentin chips have been successfully used in
+   endodontics. The aim of this study was to assess the adhesion and
+   migration of dental stem cells on human pulp ceiling cavities filled
+   with these endodontic materials in an experimental model, which mimics
+   the clinical conditions of regenerative endodontics. Cavities were
+   formed, by a homemade mold, on untouched third molars, filled with
+   endodontic materials, and observed with electron microscopy. Cells were
+   seeded on cavities' surface and their morphology and number were
+   analysed. The phenomenon of tropism was assessed in a migration assay.
+   All three materials demonstrated appropriate microstructures for cell
+   attachment. Cells grew on all reagents, but they showed a differential
+   morphology. Moreover, variations were observed when comparing cells
+   numbers on cavity's filling versus the surrounding dentine disc. The
+   highest number of cells was recorded on dentin chips whereas the
+   opposite was true for Bio-Oss. This was confirmed in the migration assay
+   where a statistically significant lower number of cells migrated towards
+   Bio-Oss as compared to MTA and dentin chips. This study highlights that
+   MTA and dentin chips have a greater potential compared to Bio-Oss
+   regarding the attraction of dental stem cells and are good candidates
+   for bioengineered pulp regeneration.},
+Publisher = {HINDAWI LTD},
+Address = {ADAM HOUSE, 3RD FLR, 1 FITZROY SQ, LONDON, W1T 5HF, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kontakiotis, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Athens, Sch Dent, Dept Endodont, Athens, Greece.
+   Lymperi, Stefania; Tsatsoulis, Ioannis N.; Agrafioti, Anastasia; Kontakiotis, Evangelos, Univ Athens, Sch Dent, Dept Endodont, Athens, Greece.
+   Lymperi, Stefania; Taraslia, Vasiliki; Anastasiadou, Ema, Acad Athens, Biomed Res Fdn, Dept Genet \& Gene Therapy, Athens, Greece.
+   Samara, Athina, Univ Oslo, N-0317 Oslo, Norway.
+   Velentzas, Athanasios D., Univ Athens, Fac Biol, Dept Cell Biol \& Biophys, Athens, Greece.},
+DOI = {10.1155/2015/189872},
+Article-Number = {189872},
+ISSN = {2314-6133},
+EISSN = {2314-6141},
+Keywords-Plus = {MINERAL TRIOXIDE AGGREGATE; MAXILLARY SINUS AUGMENTATION; IMMATURE
+   PERMANENT TEETH; END FILLING MATERIALS; APICAL PERIODONTITIS; NECROTIC
+   PULP; TISSUE; REVASCULARIZATION; PROLIFERATION; DIFFERENTIATION},
+Research-Areas = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Research \& Experimental Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Biotechnology \& Applied Microbiology; Medicine, Research \&
+   Experimental},
+Author-Email = {ekontak@dent.uoa.gr},
+Affiliations = {National \& Kapodistrian University of Athens; Academy of Athens;
+   University of Oslo; National \& Kapodistrian University of Athens},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {LYMPERI, STEFANIA/AAF-8447-2020
+   Velentzas, Athanasios D./C-1261-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Velentzas, Athanasios D./0000-0002-9755-395X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {General Secretariat for Research and Technology; European Social Fund
+   (ESF)},
+Funding-Text = {The research project is implemented within the framework of the Action
+   ``Supporting Postdoctoral Researchers{''} of the Operational Program
+   ``Education and Lifelong Learning{''} (Funding Authority: General
+   Secretariat for Research and Technology) and is cofinanced by the
+   European Social Fund (ESF) and the Greek State.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {10},
+Journal-ISO = {Biomed Res. Int.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CK5IR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000356257600001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000985268900019,
+Author = {Socha, Piotr and Posovszky, Carsten and Szychta, Monika and Viscogliosi,
+   Federica and Martemucci, Luigi and Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula and
+   Perrot, Valerie and Kornowski, Anne A. and Benninga, Marc and EASYKID
+   Study Grp},
+Title = {Phase III Randomized Non-Inferiority Study of OSS Versus PEG plus
+   Electrolyte Colonoscopy Preparation in Adolescents},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY AND NUTRITION},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {76},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {652-659},
+Month = {MAY},
+Abstract = {Objectives: Many protocols and preparations are used for bowel cleansing
+   before pediatric colonoscopy but few are based on scientific evidence.
+   We evaluated efficacy, safety, tolerability, and patient preference of
+   oral sulfate solution (OSS) at 75\% of the adult dose versus
+   polyethylene glycol (PEG)-electrolyte solution in adolescents presenting
+   for diagnostic colonoscopy.Methods: Phase III, randomized,
+   evaluator-blinded, non-inferiority study of OSS and PEG in adolescents
+   aged 12-17 years. OSS and PEG were administered in 2 doses on the day
+   before colonoscopy. Primary endpoint included proportion of patients
+   with successful overall preparation (4-point scale). Secondary endpoints
+   included overall and segmental bowel cleansing (Boston Bowel Preparation
+   Scale; BBPS), completed colonoscopies, duration of examination, time to
+   cecal intubation, proportion of nasogastric tubes (NGTs), adverse events
+   (AEs) and acceptability.Results: Successful cleansing was achieved in
+   71.4\% and 79.0\% of patients receiving OSS and PEG, respectively
+   {[}adjusted difference -7.61 (95\% confidence interval, CI, -18.45 to
+   3.24); P = 0.0907]. Segmental BBPS score for the left and transverse
+   colon were similar between treatment groups, but better for the right
+   colon with PEG than OSS {[}2.2 (95\% CI, 2.0-2.4) and 1.9 (95\% CI,
+   1.7-2.1), respectively; P = 0.0015]. Significantly fewer OSS patients
+   needed NGT placement to ingest the whole solution {[}9/125 (7.2\%)] than
+   PEG patients {[}36/116 (31.0\%); P < 0.0001]. Treatment acceptability
+   was significantly higher with OSS than PEG (P < 0.0001). Duration of
+   examination, completed colonoscopies, and time to cecal intubation were
+   similar between preparations. Gastrointestinal AEs including nausea,
+   vomiting, abdominal pain, and distension were similar in both groups but
+   more patients receiving PEG had AEs assessed as
+   incapacitating.Conclusions: Non-inferiority of OSS to PEG was not
+   demonstrated, but OSS was associated with a lower requirement for NGT,
+   better acceptability, and less frequent severe AEs than with PEG.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Socha, P (Corresponding Author), Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr Disorders \& Pediat, Ul Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, PL-04730 Warsaw, Poland.
+   Socha, Piotr; Szychta, Monika, Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Warsaw, Poland.
+   Posovszky, Carsten, Univ Childrens Hosp, Zurich, Switzerland.
+   Posovszky, Carsten, Univ Med Ctr Ulm, Dept Pediat \& Adolescent Med, Ulm, Germany.
+   Martemucci, Luigi, AORN Santobono Pausilibon, Naples, Italy.
+   Viscogliosi, Federica; Martemucci, Luigi; Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula, John Paul II Upper Silesian Child Hlth Ctr, Katowice, Poland.
+   Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula, Med Univ Siles, Fac Med Sci, Dept Paediat 1, Katowice, Poland.
+   Perrot, Valerie, Ipsen Pharm, Boulogne Billancourt, France.
+   Kornowski, Anne A., Ipsen Consumer HealthCare, Boulogne Billancourt, France.
+   Benninga, Marc, Univ Amsterdam, Emma Childrens Hosp, Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
+   Socha, Piotr, Childrens Mem Hlth Inst, Dept Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr Disorders \& Pediat, Ul Aleja Dzieci Polskich 20, PL-04730 Warsaw, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.1097/MPG.0000000000003745},
+ISSN = {0277-2116},
+EISSN = {1536-4801},
+Keywords = {bowel cleansing; OSS; pediatrics; PEG},
+Keywords-Plus = {ORAL SULFATE-SOLUTION; BOWEL-PREPARATION; POLYETHYLENE-GLYCOL;
+   REDUCED-VOLUME; EFFICACY; TRIAL; MULTICENTER; ENDOSCOPY; QUALITY; SAFETY},
+Research-Areas = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology; Nutrition \& Dietetics; Pediatrics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology; Nutrition \& Dietetics; Pediatrics},
+Author-Email = {P.Socha@IPCZD.PL},
+Affiliations = {Children's Memorial Health Institute; University Children's Hospital
+   Zurich; Ulm University; Medical University Silesia; University of
+   Amsterdam; Emma Children's Hospital; Children's Memorial Health
+   Institute},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Posovszky, Carsten/J-5966-2018},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grzybowska-Chlebowczyk, Urszula/0000-0002-9869-7461
+   Posovszky, Carsten/0000-0002-9487-8812},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ipsen Pharma; Ipsen Consumer HealthCare},
+Funding-Text = {This study was sponsored by Ipsen Pharma and Ipsen Consumer HealthCare.
+   Ipsen contributed to the Conceptualization, design, monitoring,
+   analysis, and reporting of the study.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {F9DC3},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000985268900019},
+OA = {Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000589264500001,
+Author = {Vila-Brunet, Neus and Llach, Josep},
+Title = {OSS-Qual: Holistic Scale to Assess Customer Quality Perception When
+   Buying Secondhand Products in Online Platforms},
+Journal = {SUSTAINABILITY},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {12},
+Number = {21},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Online secondhand markets have been growing substantially over the last
+   decade and are expected to grow further. In order to effectively promote
+   the growth of online secondhand markets, this paper designs and
+   validates a scale to assess customer perception of the service quality
+   of secondhand products purchased via online platforms. Complementarily,
+   the paper assesses how each of the different dimensions that configure
+   the scale contributes to explaining the fulfillment of customers'
+   expectations. The scale is defined by 23 items and is arranged in 5
+   dimensions from the literature on online commerce as well as on the
+   sharing economy. A sample of 200 questionnaires is used for exploratory
+   factor analysis. A second sample of 507 users is used for confirmatory
+   factor analysis. The quality perceived by online customers of secondhand
+   products depends on the quality of the interactions that they have with
+   the website, with the vendor, and with the product. The dimension that
+   contributes the most to customer fulfillment of expectations is product
+   quality. Findings identify the items that contribute the most to quality
+   perception and fulfillment of expectations, facilitating the development
+   of more effective strategies for platform owners and vendors who want to
+   attract and retain customers of secondhand products. Complementarily,
+   these findings are useful to businesses and governments that want to
+   promote a more sustainable economy by reducing consumption of new
+   products and promoting reutilization of existing ones.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vila-Brunet, N (Corresponding Author), Univ Int Catalunya, Dept Ciencies Econ \& Socials, Barcelona 08017, Spain.
+   Vila-Brunet, Neus, Univ Int Catalunya, Dept Ciencies Econ \& Socials, Barcelona 08017, Spain.
+   Llach, Josep, Univ Girona, Dept Business Adm Management \& Prod Design, Girona 17003, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.3390/su12219256},
+Article-Number = {9256},
+EISSN = {2071-1050},
+Keywords = {secondhand; online; quality; fulfillment of expectations},
+Keywords-Plus = {MULTIPLE-ITEM SCALE; SHARING ECONOMY; SERVICE QUALITY; TRUST;
+   SATISFACTION; INSTRUMENT; INTENTIONS; LINKING; MODELS},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Green \& Sustainable Science \& Technology; Environmental Sciences;
+   Environmental Studies},
+Author-Email = {nvila@uic.es
+   Josep.llach@udg.edu},
+Affiliations = {Universitat Internacional de Catalunya (UIC); Universitat de Girona},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Llach, Josep/D-1119-2011},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Llach, Josep/0000-0001-8766-8756},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities under the
+   ``Research Challenges{''} R\&D Project aid program
+   {[}RTI2018-096279-B-I00]},
+Funding-Text = {This article was written as part of a research project entitled
+   ``Improvement of quality in collaborative consumption companies: model,
+   scale and loyalty (CC-QUAL){''} (ref: RTI2018-096279-B-I00), financed by
+   the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities under the
+   ``Research Challenges{''} R\&D Project aid program.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {7},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
+Journal-ISO = {Sustainability},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {OR1VS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000589264500001},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000835434500009,
+Author = {Lv, Shangdong and Zhang, Wenlong and Hu, Peng and Shi, Binyao and Wang,
+   Aidong},
+Title = {Titanium Clip-dental Floss Traction-assisting Endoscopy in Patients With
+   Difficulty in Cannulation Into the Duodenal Peridiverticular Papilla},
+Journal = {SURGICAL LAPAROSCOPY ENDOSCOPY \& PERCUTANEOUS TECHNIQUES},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {32},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {462-465},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Objective: To assess titanium clip-dental floss traction-assisting
+   endoscopy in patients with difficulty in cannulation into the papilla
+   located at the lower, left or right side of the periampullary
+   diverticulum. Materials and Methods: Sixty-eight patients who had
+   difficulty in cannulation into the papilla located at the lower, left,
+   or right side of the periampullary diverticulum upon endoscopic
+   retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) were recruited at Taizhou
+   Hospital from July 2016 to June 2020. A random number table was used to
+   divide the patients into an intervention (with titanium clip-dental
+   floss traction) group and a control group (n=34 in each group). Patients
+   in both groups underwent ERCP. The cannulation time, cannulation success
+   rate, incidence of postprocedural complications after ERCP,
+   hospitalization time, and hospitalization expenses in the 2 groups were
+   compared. Result: The cannulation time was 15.3 +/- 4.1 minutes in the
+   intervention group, which was less than that in the control group (25.7
+   +/- 6.5 min). The cannulation success rate was 77 +/- 12.1\% in the
+   intervention group, which was higher than that in the control group (43
+   +/- 16.7\%). Postprocedural complications occurred in 2 patients in the
+   intervention group and 6 patients in the control group, with no
+   significant differences. The hospitalization time and expenses were 3.8
+   +/- 2.6 days and 11.1 +/- 6 thousand yuan in the intervention group,
+   respectively, and 6.1 +/- 3.7 days and 18.2 +/- 8 thousand yuan in the
+   control group, respectively. The differences were statistically
+   significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Titanium clip-dental floss
+   traction-assisting endoscopy achieved excellent efficacy in patients
+   with difficulty in cannulation into the papilla located at the lower,
+   left or right side of the periampullary diverticulum. The cannulation
+   success rate was improved after treatment, with good safety and
+   prognosis.},
+Publisher = {LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS \& WILKINS},
+Address = {TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, AD (Corresponding Author), Taizhou Hosp, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, 150 Ximen St, Linhai City 317000, Taizhou, Peoples R China.
+   Lv, Shangdong; Zhang, Wenlong; Hu, Peng; Shi, Binyao; Wang, Aidong, Taizhou Hosp, Dept Hepatobiliary Surg, 150 Ximen St, Linhai City 317000, Taizhou, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1097/SLE.0000000000001068},
+ISSN = {1530-4515},
+EISSN = {1534-4908},
+Keywords = {titanium clip-dental floss traction; ERCP; duodenal peridiverticular
+   papilla; prognosis},
+Keywords-Plus = {PERIAMPULLARY DIVERTICULA},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery},
+Author-Email = {ct559032@163.com
+   jizhang613412@163.com
+   cxjee0751@163.com
+   frpa80072@163.com
+   wangaidong1637@163.com},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = { {[}20EZB08]},
+Funding-Text = {This study received support for the use of the electronic
+   choledochoscope combined with U100 laser in the treatment of complex
+   intrahepatic bile duct (20EZB08) and for the study on the treatment of
+   tracheolithiasis. The supporter has no role in study design.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {14},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Surg. Laparosc. Endosc. Pct. Tech.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {3M4LJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000835434500009},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000378791200060,
+Author = {Yoshida, Masao and Takizawa, Kohei and Ono, Hiroyuki and Igarashi,
+   Kimihiro and Sugimoto, Shinya and Kawata, Noboru and Tanaka, Masaki and
+   Kakushima, Naomi and Ito, Sayo and Imai, Kenichiro and Hotta, Kinichi
+   and Matsubayashi, Hiroyuki},
+Title = {Efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection with dental floss clip
+   traction for gastric epithelial neoplasia: a pilot study (with video)},
+Journal = {SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {3100-3106},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Providing appropriate tension to the lesion and securing a stable view
+   of the submucosal layer is important for accomplishing successful
+   endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) in gastric cancer. Dental floss
+   clip traction (DFC), a new traction method, is proposed to reduce the
+   difficulty of ESD. The objective of this pilot study was to investigate
+   the efficacy of DFC for gastric ESD.
+   From August to November 2014, a total of 95 patients with 104 gastric
+   epithelial neoplasms underwent DFC-ESD (DFC group). Historical controls
+   treated by conventional ESD (control group) were individually matched to
+   cases at a 1:1 ratio by lesion location, ulcer findings, resected
+   specimen size, and the proficiency of the operator (trainee/expert). The
+   outcomes of the procedure in the two groups were then compared.
+   The mean +/- A SD procedure time was 43 +/- A 24 min in the DFC group
+   and 52 +/- A 30 min in the control group (P < 0.01). Fewer lesions in
+   the DFC group needed > 80 min compared with the control group (3-vs-16
+   cases, P = 0.01). There were no significant differences in adverse
+   events between the groups. Perforation and delayed bleeding occurred in
+   one and four lesions, respectively, in the DFC group, and three and nine
+   in the control group. En bloc resection was achieved in all cases. No
+   significant differences were found regarding curability of ESD between
+   the groups.
+   DFC effectively reduced ESD procedure time without increasing adverse
+   events. DFC is helpful for rapid, safe ESD.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Takizawa, K (Corresponding Author), Shizuoka Canc Ctr, Div Endoscopy, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka 4118777, Japan.
+   Yoshida, Masao; Takizawa, Kohei; Ono, Hiroyuki; Igarashi, Kimihiro; Sugimoto, Shinya; Kawata, Noboru; Tanaka, Masaki; Kakushima, Naomi; Ito, Sayo; Imai, Kenichiro; Hotta, Kinichi; Matsubayashi, Hiroyuki, Shizuoka Canc Ctr, Div Endoscopy, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka 4118777, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00464-015-4580-4},
+ISSN = {0930-2794},
+EISSN = {1432-2218},
+Keywords = {Dental floss; Traction; Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Gastric
+   neoplasia},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL-TRIAL; COUNTER TRACTION; RESECTION; MUCOSAL;
+   CANCER; EMR},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery},
+Author-Email = {k.takizawa@scchr.jp},
+Affiliations = {Shizuoka Cancer Center},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sugimoto, Shinya/GLR-5071-2022
+   Yoshida, Masao/AAF-6691-2021},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Yoshida, Masao/0000-0001-7272-0187},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {49},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Surg. Endosc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DP9BH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378791200060},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001032542300001,
+Author = {Zhang, Jiali and Zhang, Xuefeng and Wang, Xidong and Ning, Pengfei and
+   Zhang, Anmin},
+Title = {Reconstructing 3D ocean subsurface salinity (OSS) from T-S mapping via a
+   data-driven deep learning model},
+Journal = {OCEAN MODELLING},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {184},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Despite the increasing volume of oceanographic data, the available ocean
+   salinity data remains patently insufficient which limits studying ocean
+   dynamics, climate change and the calculation of salinity-related ocean
+   elements. Considering that traditional salinity reconstruction methods
+   often suffer from various factors such as additional constraints, priori
+   physical assumptions and large of specific regression coefficients, a
+   generative adversarial networks (GANs) based deep learning (DL)
+   framework is proposed to directly construct a near real-time,
+   high-resolution daily three-dimensional ocean subsurface salinity (3D
+   OSS) dataset from a data driven perspective in this study. Four models
+   with different structural combinations are designed in the China's
+   marginal seas. Experimental results demonstrate that the models can
+   successfully reconstruct the high-precision and high-resolution 3D OSS
+   on a daily scale in 12 depth levels (from 2 m to 200 m). The asymmetric
+   inception3DGAN model with all enhanced structures has the highest
+   accuracy, the average root-mean-squared error (RMSE) is 0.135psu, the
+   average coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.5641 and the percent bias
+   is 0.436\%. Comparing with model without enhanced structures, the
+   average RMSE is decreased by 22.41\% when adding all the enhancement
+   structures. Besides, temporal and spatial error analysis are also
+   conducted to evaluate the models' performance from different aspects.
+   Finally, the model results are used to analyze common ocean elements,
+   such as water mass properties, dynamic fields and geostrophic velocity
+   fields, demonstrating that the 3D OSS dataset construction approach
+   proposed in this study not only provides some new insights into ocean
+   observations, but also has high application values.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {125 London Wall, London, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhang, XF (Corresponding Author), Tianjin Univ, Sch Marine Sci \& Technol, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Jiali; Zhang, Xuefeng; Ning, Pengfei; Zhang, Anmin, Tianjin Univ, Sch Marine Sci \& Technol, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
+   Ning, Pengfei, Natl Marine Data \& Informat Serv, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Xidong, Hohai Univ, Minist Nat Resources, Key Lab Marine Hazards Forecasting, Nanjing, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102232},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUN 2023},
+Article-Number = {102232},
+ISSN = {1463-5003},
+EISSN = {1463-5011},
+Keywords = {Deep learning; Ocean subsurface salinity; Data-driven; Generative
+   adversarial networks; T-S mapping},
+Keywords-Plus = {PROFILE ESTIMATION; IN-SITU; TEMPERATURE; SEA},
+Research-Areas = {Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Meteorology \& Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography},
+Author-Email = {xuefeng.zhang@tju.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Tianjin University; National Marine Data \& Information Service;
+   Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China; Hohai
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {ning, pengfei/LSI-8284-2024
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Zhang, Jiali/0000-0001-6795-8609},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Kamp;D program of China {[}2021YFC3101600]},
+Funding-Text = {Acknowledgments This work was supported by the National K\&D program of
+   China (2021YFC3101600) . The reanalysis datasets are produced by the
+   near real time Global Ocean Forecasting System (GOFS) 3.1 (https://
+   www.hycom.org/data/glbv0pt08/) .},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {Ocean Model.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {M8GJ8},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001032542300001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000227113700012,
+Author = {Wittgreffe, J and Dames, M},
+Title = {From desktop to data centre: OSS challenges for the delivery of
+   end-to-end ICT service management},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK},
+Year = {2004},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {57-64},
+Month = {OCT-DEC},
+Abstract = {With increased commoditisation of traditional services,
+   telecommunications service providers are exploiting their core
+   net-centric strengths and targeting increased revenues from ICT-based
+   services spanning the range of services from IP VPNs to IT outsourcing.
+   To be successful and to differentiate, an effective ICT strategy must
+   define the scope and direction of the target infrastructure, where a
+   primary challenge is the future demands on the operational support
+   system (OSS). Based on BT's operational experience with corporate and
+   government customers, this article presents the detailed ICT challenges
+   on the OSS in achieving an end-to-end view of ICT service management.},
+Publisher = {THE COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK},
+Address = {PUBLICATIONS OFFICE 2A SOUTH GIPSY ROAD WELLING, KENT DA16 2EP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {1477-4739},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Author-Email = {john.wittgreffe@bt.com
+   mark.dames@bt.com},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {6},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Commun. Netw.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {898ZC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227113700012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000445858900031,
+Author = {Duran, Rodrigo and Romeo, Lucy and Whiting, Jonathan and Vielma, Jason
+   and Rose, Kelly and Bunn, Amoret and Bauer, Jennifer},
+Title = {Simulation of the 2003 Foss Barge - Point Wells Oil Spill: A Comparison
+   between BLOSOM and GNOME Oil Spill Models},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {6},
+Number = {3},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The Department of Energy's (DOE's) National Energy Technology
+   Laboratory's (NETL's) Blowout and Spill Occurrence Model (BLOSOM), and
+   the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) General
+   NOAA Operational Modeling Environment (GNOME) are compared. Increasingly
+   complex simulations are used to assess similarities and differences
+   between the two models' components. The simulations presented here are
+   forced by ocean currents from a Finite Volume Community Ocean Model
+   (FVCOM) implementation that has excellent skill in representing tidal
+   motion, and with observed wind data that compensates for a coarse
+   vertical ocean model resolution. The comprehensive comparison between
+   GNOME and BLOSOM presented here, should aid modelers in interpreting
+   their results. Beyond many similarities, aspects where both models are
+   distinct are highlighted. Some suggestions for improvement are included,
+   e.g., the inclusion of temporal interpolation of the forcing fields
+   (BLOSOM) or the inclusion of a deflection angle option when
+   parameterizing wind-driven processes (GNOME). Overall, GNOME and BLOSOM
+   perform similarly, and are found to be complementary oil spill models.
+   This paper also sheds light on what drove the historical Point Wells
+   spill, and serves the additional purpose of being a learning resource
+   for those interested in oil spill modeling. The increasingly complex
+   approach used for the comparison is also used, in parallel, to
+   illustrate the approach an oil spill modeler would typically follow when
+   trying to hindcast or forecast an oil spill, including detailed
+   technical information on basic aspects, like choosing a computational
+   time step. We discuss our successful hindcast of the 2003 Point Wells
+   oil spill that, to our knowledge, had remained unexplained. The oil
+   spill models' solutions are compared to the historical Point Wells' oil
+   trajectory, in time and space, as determined from overflight
+   information. Our hindcast broadly replicates the correct locations at
+   the correct times, using accurate tide and wind forcing. While the
+   choice of wind coefficient we use is unconventional, a simplified
+   analytic model supported by observations, suggests that it is justified
+   under this study's circumstances. We highlight some of the key
+   oceanographic findings as they may relate to other oil spills, and to
+   the regional oceanography of the Salish Sea, including recommendations
+   for future studies.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Duran, R (Corresponding Author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
+   Duran, R (Corresponding Author), Theiss Res, San Diego, CA 92037 USA.
+   Duran, Rodrigo; Romeo, Lucy; Vielma, Jason; Rose, Kelly; Bauer, Jennifer, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.
+   Duran, Rodrigo, Theiss Res, San Diego, CA 92037 USA.
+   Romeo, Lucy, AECOM, South Pk, PA 15129 USA.
+   Whiting, Jonathan; Bunn, Amoret, Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
+   Vielma, Jason, Oak Ridge Inst Sci \& Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jmse6030104},
+Article-Number = {104},
+EISSN = {2077-1312},
+Keywords = {oil spill model; ocean trajectory; GNOME; BLOSOM; Salish Sea; Point
+   Wells; Foss Barge; hindcast; windage; model comparison},
+Keywords-Plus = {WATER HORIZON OIL; PUGET-SOUND; CIRCULATION; OCEAN},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Oceanography},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Ocean; Oceanography},
+Author-Email = {r.duran@theissresearch.org
+   Lucy.Romeo@netl.doe.gov
+   jonathan.whiting@pnnl.gov
+   jason.mv81@gmail.com
+   Kelly.Rose@netl.doe.gov
+   amoret.bunn@pnnl.gov
+   Jennifer.Bauer@netl.doe.gov},
+Affiliations = {United States Department of Energy (DOE); National Energy Technology
+   Laboratory - USA; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific
+   Northwest National Laboratory; Oak Ridge Associated Universities; United
+   States Department of Energy (DOE); Oak Ridge Institute for Science \&
+   Education},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Duran, Rodrigo/AAZ-4156-2020
+   Bunn, Amoret/AAI-3752-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Rose, Kelly/0000-0001-6130-4727
+   Duran, Rodrigo/0000-0002-2576-5531
+   Whiting, Jonathan/0000-0001-9436-4670},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement},
+Funding-Text = {This study was funded by the Bureau of Safety and Environmental
+   Enforcement.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {45},
+Times-Cited = {22},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {15},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Mar. Sci. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {GV1RS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000445858900031},
+OA = {Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000280509901150,
+Author = {Bennett, Bruce and Ellis, Brent},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {DVB-RCS Integration with the DISN OSS to provide Situational Awareness
+   and an End-to-End NetOps Solution},
+Booktitle = {MILCOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE MILITARY COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-4},
+Series = {IEEE Military Communications Conference},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {2378+},
+Note = {IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM 2009), Boston, MA, OCT
+   18-21, 2009},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {With the continued evolution of technology in support of the Overseas
+   Contingency Operations (OCO), the need for effective Situational
+   Awareness (SA) and efficient Command \& Control (C2) becomes
+   increasingly important for successful mission planning, management, and
+   execution. The Digital Video Broadcast Return Channel Satellite
+   (DVB-RCS) NetOps vision for remote management and monitoring aims to
+   provide visibility and Situational Awareness to required communities of
+   interest as well as the ability to view and configure all the
+   operational layers DVB-RCS, including the devices and technology,
+   operations and management, and missions and objectives.
+   An effective management and monitoring solution for DVB-RCS must provide
+   the capability to centrally manage and monitor the system, interoperate
+   between SATCOM and terrestrial networks, consolidate technology,
+   standardize processes, and be proactive rather than reactive. The DISN
+   OSS is DISA's enterprise-wide Service Oriented Architecture for
+   information sharing, management, and monitoring capabilities, based on
+   the Telecommunications Management Network industry standards. The DISN
+   OSS puts the information into the hands of the operators and system
+   managers while making the processes, tools, and technology transparent
+   to the consumer.
+   This paper examines how DVB-RCS implemented the NetOps Portal as an
+   immediate and interim solution to provide Situational Awareness to
+   CENTCOM, as well as how leveraging the DISN OSS can help DVB-RCS achieve
+   assured system and network availability, assured information protection,
+   and assured information delivery in support of high-bandwidth, two-way
+   services for the tactical Warfighter.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Bennett, B (Corresponding Author), Def Informat Syst Agcy, Falls Church, VA 22040 USA.
+   Bennett, Bruce, Def Informat Syst Agcy, Falls Church, VA 22040 USA.
+   Ellis, Brent, Booz Allen \& Hamilton Inc, Mclean, VA USA.},
+ISSN = {2155-7578},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-5238-5},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Telecommunications},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Electrical \& Electronic; Telecommunications},
+Affiliations = {Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BQA52},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000280509901150},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000222690400017,
+Author = {Tang, M},
+Title = {Eve's fig-leaf: The male narrator, sophistry and the loss of narrative
+   innocence in The `Mill on the Floss'},
+Journal = {CAHIERS VICTORIENS \& EDOUARDIENS},
+Year = {2004},
+Number = {59},
+Pages = {230-250},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The adoption of a male pseudonym by women writers in the nineteenth
+   century is, as Elaine Showalter has pointed out, a sign of the woman
+   writer's loss of innocence, of her awareness of the necessity of role
+   playing in order to enter the literary mainstream. In this paper, I
+   intend to examine some of the self-conscious ambiguities of the
+   role-playing narrator of The Mill on the Floss. The use of the male
+   narrator is inseparably bound up with a number of compromises for the
+   woman writer and for the female reader. But being thus `compromised'
+   through vicariously living the experience of the masculine Other also
+   allows the woman writer privileged insight into the complex processes of
+   justification and rationalisation through which the masculine world-view
+   is engendered and sustained in narrative; it allows her imaginatively to
+   work through, and to see through, the tangle of cause and effect
+   relations which are often illegitimately marshalled into support of that
+   view, and to cast ironical and critical light on them.},
+Publisher = {UNIV PAUL VALERY},
+Address = {CAHIERS VICTORIENS EDOUARDIENS PO 5043, 34032 MONTPELLIER-CEDEX, FRANCE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tang, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Rennes 2, F-35043 Rennes, France.
+   Univ Rennes 2, F-35043 Rennes, France.},
+ISSN = {0220-5610},
+Research-Areas = {Literature},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Literature, British Isles},
+Affiliations = {Universite de Rennes; Universite Rennes 2},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Cah. Victoriens Edouardiens},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {838CJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Arts &amp; Humanities Citation Index (A&amp;HCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000222690400017},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000522449700060,
+Author = {Huett, Christoph and Waldhoff, Guido and Bareth, Georg},
+Title = {Fusion of Sentinel-1 with Official Topographic and Cadastral Geodata for
+   Crop-Type Enriched LULC Mapping Using FOSS and Open Data},
+Journal = {ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION},
+Year = {2020},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {2},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Accurate crop-type maps are urgently needed as input data for various
+   applications, leading to improved planning and more sustainable use of
+   resources. Satellite remote sensing is the optimal tool to provide such
+   data. Images from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite sensors are
+   preferably used as they work regardless of cloud coverage during image
+   acquisition. However, processing of SAR is more complicated and the
+   sensors have development potential. Dealing with such a complexity,
+   current studies should aim to be reproducible, open, and built upon free
+   and open-source software (FOSS). Thereby, the data can be reused to
+   develop and validate new algorithms or improve the ones already in use.
+   This paper presents a case study of crop classification from microwave
+   remote sensing, relying on open data and open software only. We used 70
+   multitemporal microwave remote sensing images from the Sentinel-1
+   satellite. A high-resolution, high-precision digital elevation model
+   (DEM) assisted the preprocessing. The multi-data approach (MDA) was used
+   as a framework enabling to demonstrate the benefits of including
+   external cadastral data. It was used to identify the agricultural area
+   prior to the classification and to create land use/land cover (LULC)
+   maps which also include the annually changing crop types that are
+   usually missing in official geodata. All the software used in this study
+   is open-source, such as the Sentinel Application Toolbox (SNAP), Orfeo
+   Toolbox, R, and QGIS. The produced geodata, all input data, and several
+   intermediate data are openly shared in a research database. Validation
+   using an independent validation dataset showed a high overall accuracy
+   of 96.7\% with differentiation into 11 different crop-classes.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Hütt, C (Corresponding Author), Univ Cologne, Inst Geog, GIS \& Remote Sensing Grp, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.
+   Huett, Christoph; Waldhoff, Guido; Bareth, Georg, Univ Cologne, Inst Geog, GIS \& Remote Sensing Grp, D-50923 Cologne, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.3390/ijgi9020120},
+Article-Number = {120},
+EISSN = {2220-9964},
+Keywords = {remote sensing; land use land cover; ancillary information; machine
+   learning algorithms},
+Keywords-Plus = {MULTI-DATA APPROACH; CLASSIFICATION; IMAGERY; COVER; GIS},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Physical Geography; Remote Sensing},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Geography, Physical; Remote
+   Sensing},
+Author-Email = {christoph.huett@uni-koeln.de
+   guido.waldhoff@uni-koeln.de
+   g.bareth@uni-koeln.de},
+Affiliations = {University of Cologne},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Bareth, Georg/F-3641-2015
+   Hutt, Christoph/N-8617-2015},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Hutt, Christoph/0000-0001-8381-9676},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {CRC/TR32 `Patterns in Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Systems - German
+   Research Foundation (DFG)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support by the CRC/TR32
+   `Patterns in Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Systems: Monitoring, Modelling,
+   and Data Assimilation' funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {61},
+Times-Cited = {14},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {22},
+Journal-ISO = {ISPRS Int. Geo-Inf.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {KY3CX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000522449700060},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000367083900018,
+Author = {de Oca Montano, Jose Luis Montes},
+Title = {MIGRATION TO FREE SOFTWARE IN CUBA: JOINT COMPLEX OF SOCIAL AND
+   TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE PATH OF NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY},
+Journal = {REVISTA UNIVERSIDAD Y SOCIEDAD},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {119-125},
+Month = {SEP-DEC},
+Abstract = {In Cuba, the authorities of the country state that we can not bet for
+   proprietary operating systems as a viable way for technological
+   development, which at the same time leads to independence in this
+   field.. Economic, licensing, acquisition of proprietary software via the
+   Internet factors and the latent possibility of claims by some
+   manufacturers, among many other complexities, lead to opt for another
+   form of software, less tied to legal restrictions and more accessible
+   from the economic point of view. This article aims to address social and
+   technological factors that characterize the migration process towards
+   free software in the country, the reasons for this migration, efforts
+   and agreements that outline state migration strategy as well as the
+   colors of elements that hinder this process, tempered by the ups and
+   downs of the migration process which draws a reality that paints a
+   scenario nothing conclusive of successes and failures.},
+Publisher = {UNIV CIENFUEGOS},
+Address = {CARRETERA RODAS KM 4, CUATRO CAMINOS, CIENFUEGOS, 00000, CUBA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Spanish},
+Affiliation = {Montano, JLMD (Corresponding Author), Ctr Prov Higiene Epidemiol \& Microbiol, Cienfuegos, Cuba.
+   de Oca Montano, Jose Luis Montes, Ctr Prov Higiene Epidemiol \& Microbiol, Cienfuegos, Cuba.},
+Article-Number = {17},
+ISSN = {2218-3620},
+Keywords = {Software; free software; proprietary software; migration; migration
+   process},
+Research-Areas = {Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {ocamd730715@minsap.cfg.sld.cu},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {1},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Rev. Univ. Soc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CZ4OZ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000367083900018},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000466086400014,
+Author = {Tashima, Tomoaki and Nonaka, Kouichi and Kurumi, Hiroki and Fujii, Yuko
+   and Tanisaka, Yuki and Ryozawa, Shomei},
+Title = {Successful traction-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection using
+   dental floss and a clip for a huge superficial nonampullary duodenal
+   epithelial tumor with severe fibrosis (with video)},
+Journal = {JGH OPEN},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {179-181},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Recently, traction-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) using
+   a clip and thread was reported as useful for treating lesions in the
+   esophagus, stomach, and colorectum in terms of shortening the duration
+   of the procedures and reducing the risk of intraoperative perforation.
+   However, no traction method using the thread and clip for duodenal ESD
+   as described in this article has been reported to date. We report a case
+   in which traction-assisted ESD using dental floss and a clip was
+   successfully performed on a huge superficial nonampullary duodenal
+   epithelial tumor accompanied by severe fibrosis caused by preoperative
+   biopsies. A 65-year-old woman had a 55-mm flat-elevated tumor in the
+   second part of the duodenum. Severe fibrosis of the submucosal layer was
+   expected due to repeated biopsies at the same site by the patient's
+   previous endoscopist. We selected ESD for this lesion, and the initial
+   incision was started from the side proximal to the lesion, but it was
+   difficult to insert the scope under the submucosal layer directly
+   beneath the biopsy scar. Therefore, traction with an endoclip and dental
+   floss was performed to lift the lesion. Excellent traction allowed safe
+   resection of the fibrotic part under accurate visual observation.
+   Finally, the lesion was resected en bloc without adverse events.
+   Traction-assisted ESD using dental floss and a clip is likely to be an
+   effective adjunctive technique for quick, safe, and successful resection
+   of lesions in the duodenum on which it is difficult to perform ordinary
+   ESD and that have a high probability of intraoperative perforation and
+   massive bleeding.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Tashima, T (Corresponding Author), Saitama Med Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Int Med Ctr, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 3501298, Japan.
+   Tashima, Tomoaki; Nonaka, Kouichi; Kurumi, Hiroki; Fujii, Yuko; Tanisaka, Yuki; Ryozawa, Shomei, Saitama Med Univ, Dept Gastroenterol, Int Med Ctr, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama 3501298, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jgh3.12118},
+ISSN = {2397-9070},
+Keywords = {dental floss; duodenal endoscopic submucosal dissection; severe
+   fibrosis; superficial nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumor;
+   traction-assisted endoscopic submucosal dissection},
+Research-Areas = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Gastroenterology \& Hepatology},
+Author-Email = {t.tashima1981@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Saitama Medical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tashima, Tomoaki/GWZ-2680-2022
+   Tanisaka, Yuki/AAN-3037-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tanisaka, Yuki/0000-0002-2765-3306
+   Tashima, Tomoaki/0000-0003-4515-5543},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {9},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {JGH Open},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HV6IF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000466086400014},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@incollection{ WOS:000269485400071,
+Author = {Van Leeuwen, Manon and Velkova, Julia and Ozel, Buelent},
+Editor = {Cunningham, P and Cunningham, M},
+Title = {How to Avoid the Transformation of Barriers to OSS Adoption in Public
+   Administration into Barriers for Regional Development},
+Booktitle = {EXPLOITING THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY: ISSUES, APPLICATIONS AND CASE STUDIES,
+   PTS 1 AND 2},
+Series = {Information and Communication Technologies and the Knowledge Economy},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {3},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {571-578},
+Abstract = {Despite the fact that public sector's interest in open source is
+   intensifying, as many governments turn to freely available software in
+   the belief that it is quick and inexpensive to implement, and that it
+   can be tailored to their needs, Open Source Software (OSS) still faces
+   barriers. In many regions of Europe, that include mostly Associate
+   Candidate Countries (ACC) and New Member States (NMS), the barriers are
+   even more pronounced, because of various social, political, economical,
+   and technical factors. This paper will dive into the barriers and
+   obstacles faced, and will refer to successful experiences that provide
+   important lessons learned for the take-up of OSS in Public
+   Administration. Governments are in the unique position of pushing the
+   adoption of open source. The large-scale adoption of vertical
+   applications at the local level and the influence of favorable
+   procurement will come together to make OSS government application a
+   viable option during the next five years.},
+Publisher = {IOS PRESS},
+Address = {NIEUWE HEMWEG 6B, 1013 BG AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article; Book Chapter},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Van Leeuwen, M (Corresponding Author), FUNDECYT, Manuel Fdez Mejias Sn 2 Planta, Badajoz 06002, Spain.
+   Van Leeuwen, Manon, FUNDECYT, Badajoz 06002, Spain.
+   Velkova, Julia, Internet Soc Bulgari, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria.
+   Ozel, Buelent, Istanbul Bilgi Univ, TR-34440 Istanbul, Turkey.},
+ISSN = {1574-1230},
+ISBN = {978-1-58603-682-9},
+Research-Areas = {Business \& Economics; Information Science \& Library Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Business; Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {manon@fundecyt.es
+   julia@isoc.bg
+   bulento@bilgi.edu.tr},
+Affiliations = {Istanbul Bilgi University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BKW75},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Book Citation Index – Social Sciences & Humanities (BKCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269485400071},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000230155200005,
+Author = {Orsini, G and Traini, T and Scarano, A and Degidi, M and Perrotti, V and
+   Piccirilli, M and Piattelli, A},
+Title = {Maxillary sinus augmentation with Bio-Oss<SUP>®</SUP> particles:: A
+   light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy study in man},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART B-APPLIED BIOMATERIALS},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {74B},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {448-457},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Biological interactions occurring at the bone-biomaterial interface are
+   critical for long-term clinical success. Bio-Oss (R) is a deproteinized,
+   sterilized bovine bone that has been extensively used in bone
+   regeneration procedures. The aim of the present study was a comparative
+   light, scanning, and electron microscopy evaluation of the interface
+   between Bio-Oss (R) and bone in specimens retrieved after sinus
+   augmentation procedures. Under light microscopy, most of the particles
+   were surrounded by newly formed bone, while in a few cases, at the
+   interface of some particles it was possible to observe marrow spaces and
+   biological fluids. Under scanning electron microscopy, in most cases,
+   the particle perimeter appeared lined by bone that was tightly adherent
+   to the biomaterial surface. Transmission electron microscopy showed that
+   the bone tissue around the biomaterial showed all the phases of the bone
+   healing process. In some areas, randomly organized collagen fibers were
+   present, while in other areas, newly formed compact bone was present. In
+   the first bone lamella collagen fibers contacting the Bio-Oss (R)
+   surface were oriented at 243.73 +/- 7.12 degrees (mean +/- SD), while in
+   the rest of the lamella they were oriented at 288.05 +/- 4.86 degrees
+   (mean +/- SD) with a statistically significant difference of 44.32
+   degrees (p < 0.001). In the same areas the intensity of gray value was
+   172.56 +/- 18.15 (mean +/- SD) near the biomaterial surface and 158.71
+   +/- 21.95 (mean +/- SD) in the other part of the lamella with an
+   unstatistically significant difference of 13.79 (P = 0.071). At the
+   bone-biomaterial interface there was also an electron-dense layer
+   similar to cement lines. This layer had a variable morphology being, in
+   some areas, a thin line, and in other areas, a thick irregular band. The
+   analyses showed that Bio-Oss (R) particles do not interfere with the
+   normal osseous healing process after sinus lift procedures and promote
+   new bone formation. In conclusion, this study serves as a better
+   understanding of the morphollogic characteristics of Bio-Oss (R) and its
+   interaction with the surrounding tissues. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals,
+   Inc.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Stomatol \& Oral Sci, Via Dei Vestini 31, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.
+   Univ G dAnnunzio, Dept Stomatol \& Oral Sci, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.
+   Univ G dAnnunzio, Sch Dent, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jbm.b.30196},
+ISSN = {1552-4973},
+EISSN = {1552-4981},
+Keywords = {Bio-Oss((R)) particles; electron microscopy; humans},
+Keywords-Plus = {BONE-TITANIUM INTERFACE; ANORGANIC BOVINE BONE; PLATELET-RICH PLASMA;
+   NONCOLLAGENOUS MATRIX PROTEINS; HUMAN OSTEOGENIC PROTEIN-1; HUMAN
+   CORTICAL BONE; MINERAL BIO-OSS; DENTAL IMPLANTS; FLOOR ELEVATION;
+   HISTOLOGICAL-EVALUATION},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials},
+Author-Email = {apiattelli@unich.it},
+Affiliations = {G d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara; G d'Annunzio University of
+   Chieti-Pescara},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scarano, Antonio/I-2192-2019
+   Traini, Tonino/M-3514-2017
+   ORSINI, Giovanna/B-5470-2016
+   SCARANO, Antonio/F-6961-2017
+   perrotti, vittoria/L-1028-2016
+   Traini, Tonino/AFQ-6844-2022},
+ORCID-Numbers = {ORSINI, Giovanna/0000-0002-2641-0695
+   SCARANO, Antonio/0000-0003-1374-6146
+   perrotti, vittoria/0000-0001-7652-1660
+   Traini, Tonino/0000-0002-0265-8709},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {69},
+Times-Cited = {96},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {23},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {940PA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000230155200005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1996VW81100006,
+Author = {Cuperus, R and Canters, KJ and Piepers, AAG},
+Title = {Ecological compensation of the impacts of a road. Preliminary method for
+   the A50 road link (Eindhoven-Oss, The Netherlands)},
+Journal = {ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING},
+Year = {1996},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {327-349},
+Month = {DEC},
+Note = {Workshop on Ecological Engineering for Ecosystem Restoration, ZEIST,
+   NETHERLANDS, NOV 28-30, 1994},
+Abstract = {After years of efforts to avoid or reduce the impact of infrastructure
+   projects on nature, the principle of ecological compensation has been
+   incorporated in Dutch governmental policy. Ecological compensation aims
+   to recover those ecological functions and natural values that still
+   remain affected after maximum effort has been made to reduce the impact
+   of the intervention (mitigation). The accepted aim of current policy is
+   thus no-net-loss of area and quality by means of mitigative and
+   compensatory measures. As part sf the planning process for construction
+   of a stretch of road in The Netherlands, viz,, the A50 road link in the
+   province of North Brabant, a Nature Compensation Plan (NCP) was required
+   to be drawn up. This work has recently been completed by the Regional
+   Directorate of Public Works and Water Management, the initiator of the
+   intervention. The NCP, initially presented as a Draft Plan, was drawn up
+   by the Regional Directorate using a preliminary method designed by the
+   Centre of Environmental Science of Leiden University for deriving
+   compensatory measures. After an opportunity for public comment, the
+   Draft Plan was revised to form a Final NCP. This article describes,
+   firstly, the preliminary method for deriving ecological compensatory
+   measures. The method starts by quantifying the effects of habitat loss,
+   habitat disturbance (by changes in noise emissions, in the water table
+   and in outdoor recreational patterns), barrier action and fauna
+   casualties. Following mitigation of impacts on nature, compensation for
+   non-mitigable effects focuses successively on area size, derived from
+   the impact on breeding birds, and on area quality, derived from the
+   habitat requirements of the vegetation and fauna groups affected by the
+   road. Guidelines for identifying appropriate locations for compensation
+   are also formulated. Secondly, the compensation method is applied to
+   calculate the mitigative and compensatory measures for the A50
+   trajectory between Eindhoven and Oss. Thirdly, two comparisons are made:
+   the Draft NCP is compared with the results of the preliminary method,
+   and the Draft and the Final NCP are compared with one another in order
+   to identify the role of the interest groups that played a major role in
+   commenting on the Draft Plan. Finally, realization of the compensatory
+   measures and development of the preliminary method itself are discussed.
+   On the basis of the experience with the A50 case study, a more robust
+   compensation method for road projects is to be developed.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV},
+Address = {PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article; Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {LEIDEN UNIV,CTR ENVIRONM SCI,NL-2300 RA LEIDEN,NETHERLANDS.
+   MINIST TRANSPORT PUBL WORKS \& WATER MANAGEMENT,DIRECTORATE GEN PUBL WORKS \& WATER MANAGEMENT,NL-2600 GA DELFT,NETHERLANDS.},
+DOI = {10.1016/S0925-8574(96)00024-9},
+ISSN = {0925-8574},
+Keywords = {road infrastructure; habitat loss; habitat disturbance; barrier action;
+   fauna casualties; no-net-loss of area and quality; mitigation},
+Research-Areas = {Environmental Sciences \& Ecology; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Ecology; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences},
+Affiliations = {Leiden University - Excl LUMC; Leiden University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {28},
+Times-Cited = {39},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {43},
+Journal-ISO = {Ecol. Eng.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {VW811},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1996VW81100006},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000336467900013,
+Author = {Lee, David S. H. and Pai, Y. and Chang, Steve},
+Title = {Physicochemical characterization of InterOss® and Bio-Oss® anorganic
+   bovine bone grafting material for oral surgery - A comparative study},
+Journal = {MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {146},
+Number = {1-2},
+Pages = {99-104},
+Month = {JUL 15},
+Abstract = {The anorganic bovine bone grafting materials have been widely used to
+   fill bone defects in periodontal and maxillofacial surgery. The purpose
+   of present study was to fully characterize our anorganic bone, InterOss
+   (R), by physical and chemical methods and to compare it with another
+   anorganic bone, Bio-Oss (R) that has been commercially distributed in
+   dental bone graft substitute market since 1995. InterOss (R) anorganic
+   bone had been successfully prepared by chemical treatment (NaOH and
+   H2O2) and low temperature (350 degrees C) annealing process with an
+   extremely low heating rate (<0.3 degrees C min(-1)). Commercially
+   available Bio-Oss (R) anorganic bone was chosen for comparison. The
+   physical and chemical analysis indicated that the pore structure,
+   microstructure, phase structure, and chemical composition of InterOss
+   (R) is substantially equivalent to that of Bio-Oss (R). The BET analysis
+   also showed that the inner surface area of InterOss (R) is comparatively
+   higher than that of Bio-Oss (R). Specially, the protein analysis showed
+   that the content of residual protein of InterOss (R) is relatively lower
+   than that of Bio-Oss (R). Based on an equivalency to Bio-Oss (R) in
+   terms of physical and chemical characterization with both higher inner
+   surface area and lower residual protein content, the InterOss (R) can be
+   a promising candidate as dental bone grafting material in periodontal
+   and maxillofacial surgery. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA},
+Address = {PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lee, DSH (Corresponding Author), SigmaGraft, Dept Res \& Dev, Unit B, 325 N Puente St, Brea, CA 92821 USA.
+   Lee, David S. H.; Pai, Y.; Chang, Steve, SigmaGraft, Dept Res \& Dev, Unit B, Brea, CA 92821 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.004},
+ISSN = {0254-0584},
+EISSN = {1879-3312},
+Keywords = {Biomaterials; Inorganic compounds; Heat treatment; Microstructure},
+Keywords-Plus = {CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE BIOCERAMICS; BIO-OSS; SUBSTITUTES; HYDROXYAPATITE;
+   CERAMICS; REGENERATION; BIOACTIVITY; PROTEIN},
+Research-Areas = {Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Materials Science, Multidisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {wallee79@gmail.com},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chang, Steve/HIR-3815-2022},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {36},
+Times-Cited = {13},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {33},
+Journal-ISO = {Mater. Chem. Phys.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AH9NA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000336467900013},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000789557300001,
+Author = {Zhang, Mengna and Zhao, Qiaoling and Lin, Yanan and Wang, Haifeng and
+   Shui, Ruofan and Wang, Shitong and Ge, Lijun and Li, Yunyan and Song,
+   Gongshuai and Gong, Jinyan and Wang, Haixing and Chen, Xi and Shen, Qing},
+Title = {Fabrication and characterization of tea polyphenol W/O
+   microemulsion-based bioactive edible film for sustained release in fish
+   floss preservation},
+Journal = {FOOD SCIENCE \& NUTRITION},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {10},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {2370-2380},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {A coated nanoemulsion (CNE)-based edible film was fabricated on the
+   surface of fish floss (FF) to extend its shelf life during storage. The
+   antioxidant tea polyphenol (TPP) was embedded into W/O microemulsion,
+   which was further encapsulated into multiple emulsion (Multi-E) together
+   with functional soluble dietary fiber (SDF). The physicochemical
+   properties indicated that the nanoemulsion-based edible film (NEF)
+   improved the morphology of FF and reduced the crystallinity of the film
+   by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The
+   water vapor permeability increased gradually and rose to only 0.99\%
+   after 5 h, resulting in the water activity of FF at a low level (<=
+   0.51) during the storage period. The TPP inside was released at a
+   constant rate (<= 18.10\%) on the surface, and such a rate was
+   accelerated in the simulated gastrointestinal environment, especially in
+   intestine reaching 60.12\% after 5 h of digestion. Besides, the effect
+   of NEF on the flavor was also evaluated and the contents of ketones,
+   phenols, and pyrazines increased, which displayed a regulating effect on
+   the overall flavor of FF by blocking the external moisture and
+   suppressing the microorganism activity. In summary, the NEF effectively
+   enhanced the flavor and taste of FF, controlled the release of TPP, and
+   reduced the water activity during the storage, thereby extending the
+   shelf life.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Shen, Q (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Seafood Deep Proc, Inst Seafood, Zhejiang Prov Joint Key Lab Aquat Prod Proc, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Chen, X (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Prov Peoples Hosp, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Mengna; Lin, Yanan; Wang, Haifeng; Wang, Shitong; Ge, Lijun; Li, Yunyan; Shen, Qing, Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Seafood Deep Proc, Inst Seafood, Zhejiang Prov Joint Key Lab Aquat Prod Proc, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Mengna, Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci \& Technol, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Mengna; Chen, Xi, Zhejiang Prov Peoples Hosp, Hangzhou 310014, Peoples R China.
+   Zhao, Qiaoling, Zhoushan Inst Food \& Drug Control, Zhoushan, Peoples R China.
+   Shui, Ruofan; Song, Gongshuai; Gong, Jinyan, Zhejiang Univ Sci \& Technol, Sch Biol \& Chem Engn, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Biol \& Chem Proc Technol Fa, Hangzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Haixing, Wenzhou Med Univ, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Anesthesiol, Affiliated Hosp 2, Wenzhou, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Haixing, Wenzhou Med Univ, Yuying Childrens Hosp, Wenzhou, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1002/fsn3.2845},
+EarlyAccessDate = {APR 2022},
+ISSN = {2048-7177},
+Keywords = {controlled release; fish floss; nanoemulsion-based edible coating; shelf
+   life; water activity},
+Keywords-Plus = {ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; FOOD; NANOEMULSIONS; ALGINATE/CHITOSAN; DIGESTION;
+   CATECHIN; QUALITY},
+Research-Areas = {Food Science \& Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Food Science \& Technology},
+Author-Email = {vipxichen2021@126.com
+   leonqshen@163.com},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang Gongshang University; Nanjing Agricultural University; Hangzhou
+   Medical College; Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital; Zhejiang
+   University of Science \& Technology; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou
+   Medical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Zhang, Mengna/MAH-0900-2025
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {, Haifeng/0009-0003-7042-188X},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Zhejiang Provincial Public Welfare Technology Research Project
+   {[}LGF19H180013, LGN18C200001]; Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine
+   Science and Technology Project {[}2017ZA006]},
+Funding-Text = {Zhejiang Provincial Public Welfare Technology Research Project,
+   Grant/Award Number: LGF19H180013 and LGN18C200001; Zhejiang Traditional
+   Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project, Grant/Award Number:
+   2017ZA006},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {61},
+Journal-ISO = {Food Sci. Nutr.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {2W8TN},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000789557300001},
+OA = {Green Published, hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001055258800001,
+Author = {Al-Askar, Abdulaziz A.},
+Title = {Phytochemical Properties of Silk Floss Tree Stem Bark Extract and Its
+   Potential as an Eco-Friendly Biocontrol Agent against Potato
+   Phytopathogenic Microorganisms},
+Journal = {HORTICULTURAE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {8},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {In the current study, the ethanolic extract of the stem bark of Ceiba
+   speciosa, the silk floss tree (SFSB), was evaluated against various
+   phytopathogenic microorganisms, including Ralstonia solanacearum,
+   Dickeya solani, Pectobacterium atrosepticum, P. carotovorum, Fusarium
+   oxysporum, and Rhizoctonia solani. At 300 mu g/mL concentration, the
+   SFSB extract exhibited the highest inhibition percentages of 83.33 and
+   86.67 for R. solani and F. oxysporum, respectively. In addition to its
+   antimicrobial activity, SFSB extract exhibited strong antioxidant
+   activity (IC50 value of 140.88 g/mL). HPLC analysis of the extract
+   revealed the presence of various phenolic acids and flavonoids. Among
+   these compounds, naringenin (18,698.83 mu g/g), chlorogenic acid
+   (2727.49 mu g/g), ferulic acid (1276.18 mu g/g), syringic acid (946.26
+   mu g/g), gallic acid (812.34 mu g/g), and methyl gallate (651.73 mu g/g)
+   were found to be the most abundant constituents. GCMS analysis showed
+   that there were antimicrobial compounds like terpenoids, benzoic acid
+   derivatives, phthalate esters, and different fatty acids. Isopropyl
+   myristate was the most common compound, with a relative abundance of
+   55.61\%. To our knowledge, this is the first investigation on the
+   phytochemical composition and antimicrobial properties of SFSB extract.
+   Consequently, utilizing SFSB extract could hold significant potential as
+   a sustainable and natural approach for controlling and mitigating plant
+   diseases.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {MDPI AG, Grosspeteranlage 5, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Al-Askar, AA (Corresponding Author), King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Bot \& Microbiol, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
+   Al-Askar, Abdulaziz A., King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Bot \& Microbiol, POB 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.},
+DOI = {10.3390/horticulturae9080912},
+Article-Number = {912},
+EISSN = {2311-7524},
+Keywords = {silk floss; extract; potato (Solanum tuberosum); antibacterial;
+   antioxidant; antifungal; DPPH; GCMS; ITS; phylogenetic; HPLC},
+Keywords-Plus = {ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; CHLOROGENIC ACID; RHIZOCTONIA-SOLANI;
+   ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES; FUSARIUM-OXYSPORUM; PLANT-EXTRACTS; ESSENTIAL
+   OILS; PECTOBACTERIUM; MECHANISM; ROT},
+Research-Areas = {Agriculture},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Horticulture},
+Author-Email = {aalaskara@ksu.edu.sa},
+Affiliations = {King Saud University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Al-Askar, Abdulaziz/GYQ-9889-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Al-Askar, Abdulaziz A./0009-0007-8469-4669},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {The author extends their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research and
+   Innovation, ``Ministry of Education{''} in Saudi Arabia for funding this
+   research (IFKSUOR3-402-1).; Deputyship for Research and Innovation,
+   ``Ministry of Education{''} in Saudi Arabia;  {[}IFKSUOR3-402-1]},
+Funding-Text = {The author extends their appreciation to the Deputyship for Research and
+   Innovation, ``Ministry of Education{''} in Saudi Arabia for funding this
+   research (IFKSUOR3-402-1).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {106},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {18},
+Journal-ISO = {Horticulturae},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Q1NP7},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001055258800001},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000269266300002,
+Author = {Toral, S. L. and Martinez-Torres, M. R. and Barrero, F. J.},
+Title = {Virtual communities as a resource for the development of OSS projects:
+   the case of Linux ports to embedded processors},
+Journal = {BEHAVIOUR \& INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY},
+Year = {2009},
+Volume = {28},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {405-419},
+Abstract = {Open source software (OSS) projects represent a new paradigm of software
+   creation and development based on hundreds or even thousands of
+   developers and users organised in the form of a virtual community. The
+   success of an OSS project is closely linked to the successful
+   organisation and development of the virtual community of support. The
+   main objective of this article is to analyse the activity of virtual
+   communities. Social network analysis is employed to analyse Linux ports
+   to embedded processors as a case study to achieve this aim. The obtained
+   results confirm the necessity of structuring the virtual community with
+   a selection of active developers and core members to promote community
+   activity and attract peripheral users, expanding the impact of the
+   underlying software. The obtained result will be useful for the software
+   industry migrating to the open source software paradigm.},
+Publisher = {TAYLOR \& FRANCIS LTD},
+Address = {2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Toral, SL (Corresponding Author), Univ Seville, Dept Ingn Elect, Seville, Spain.
+   Toral, S. L.; Barrero, F. J., Univ Seville, Dept Ingn Elect, Seville, Spain.
+   Martinez-Torres, M. R., Univ Seville, Dept Adm Empresas \& Comercializac \& Invest Mercad, Seville, Spain.},
+DOI = {10.1080/01449290903121394},
+ISSN = {0144-929X},
+EISSN = {1362-3001},
+Keywords = {open source software; virtual communities; social network analysis;
+   regression analysis},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; ONLINE COMMUNITIES; OPEN INNOVATION; KNOWLEDGE;
+   MODEL; NETWORKS; DETERMINANTS; PERFORMANCE; BEHAVIOR; TRUST},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Cybernetics; Ergonomics},
+Author-Email = {toral@esi.us.es},
+Affiliations = {University of Sevilla; University of Sevilla},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/E-6611-2010
+   Toral, Sergio/E-6309-2010
+   Barrero, Federico/A-9626-2013},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Martinez Torres, Rocio/0000-0002-1640-0020
+   Toral, Sergio/0000-0003-2612-0388
+   Barrero, Federico/0000-0002-2896-4472},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Spanish Ministry of Education and Science {[}DPI2007-60128]; Consejeria
+   de Innovacion, Ciencia y Empresa {[}P07-TIC-02621]},
+Funding-Text = {This work has been supported by the Spanish Ministry of Education and
+   Science (Research Project with reference DPI2007-60128) and the
+   Consejeria de Innovacion, Ciencia y Empresa (Research Project with
+   reference P07-TIC-02621).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {86},
+Times-Cited = {28},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {3},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {28},
+Journal-ISO = {Behav. Inf. Technol.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {487IR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED); Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000269266300002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000389593900012,
+Author = {Kelekis-Cholakis, Anastasia and Perry, John B. and Pfeffer, Lorraine and
+   Millete, Amy},
+Title = {Successful treatment of generalized refractory chronic periodontitis
+   through discontinuation of waxed or coated dental floss use A report of
+   4 cases},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {147},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {974-978},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Background and Overview. Generalized refractory chronic periodontitis is
+   a periodontal condition that is resistant to conventional therapy.
+   Management of this condition often is frustrating to both the patient
+   and the clinician.
+   Case Descriptions. The authors present 4 cases of generalized refractory
+   chronic periodontitis characterized by an inflammatory gingival response
+   and progressive bone loss that did not respond to extensive periodontal
+   treatments and regular periodontal care. Histologic examination of
+   affected gingival tissue revealed an abundance of plasma cells, a
+   feature seen in certain oral contact hypersensitivity reactions. The
+   authors suspected that waxed or coated dental floss was the offending
+   contactant, and its removal from the patients' oral hygiene regimens
+   resulted in a dramatic improvement of the periodontal characteristics.
+   Conclusions and Practical Implications. In cases of periodontal disease
+   as described in this report, dental practitioners should consider the
+   possibility of a contact hypersensitivity reaction to waxed or coated
+   dental floss, whereby the floss exacerbates the condition instead of
+   assisting in its resolution.},
+Publisher = {AMER DENTAL ASSOC},
+Address = {211 E CHICAGO AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60611 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kelekis-Cholakis, A (Corresponding Author), Univ Manitoba, Coll Dent, D343D,790 Bannatyne Ave, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0W2, Canada.
+   Kelekis-Cholakis, Anastasia, Univ Manitoba, Coll Dent, Dept Dent Diagnost \& Surg Sci, Div Head \& Postgrad Program Director Periodont, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
+   Kelekis-Cholakis, Anastasia, Southwest Specialty Grp, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.adaj.2016.06.009},
+ISSN = {0002-8177},
+EISSN = {1943-4723},
+Keywords = {Treatment; chronic periodontitis; contact hypersensitivity; dental
+   floss; plasma cell; allergy},
+Keywords-Plus = {GINGIVOSTOMATITIS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {Anastasia.Cholakis@umanitoba.ca},
+Affiliations = {University of Manitoba},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {11},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Am. Dent. Assoc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EE4RX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000389593900012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000391255900005,
+Author = {Vaseva, Lyudmila},
+Book-Group-Author = {ACM},
+Title = {Out of Altruism or Because it Reads Well on the CV?: The Motivations for
+   Participation in the Freifunk Community Compared to FLOSS},
+Booktitle = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE 12TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON OPEN COLLABORATION
+   (OPENSYM)},
+Year = {2016},
+Note = {12th International Symposium on Open Collaboration (OPENSYM), Berlin,
+   GERMANY, AUG 17-19, 2016},
+Organization = {Wikimedia Fdn; Google Inc; ACM SIGSOFT; ACM SIGWEB},
+Abstract = {Motivation of free, libre and open source software developers has been
+   widely studied over the years. The reasons people engage in this
+   seemingly altruistic behavior have been elaborated and classified. The
+   present work addresses a slightly different issue: what motivates
+   individuals to participate in community network projects? Are the
+   reasons similar to or quite distinct from these relevant to contributors
+   to free software? Based on recently conducted interviews with community
+   network activists from the Germany based project Freifunk and
+   established FLOSS motivation research, we will analyse the specifics of
+   the Freifunk project and the factors which spur its members to action.
+   The obtained insights could then hopefully be used to understand the
+   underlying group processes and help build sustainable communities.},
+Publisher = {ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY},
+Address = {1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Vaseva, L (Corresponding Author), Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
+   Vaseva, Lyudmila, Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1145/2957792.2957809},
+ISBN = {978-1-4503-4451-7},
+Keywords = {floss; motivation; freifunk; community networks},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science; Social Sciences - Other Topics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science,
+   Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering;
+   Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary},
+Author-Email = {vaseva@mi.fu-berlin.de},
+Affiliations = {Free University of Berlin},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BG7GO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S); Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science &amp; Humanities (CPCI-SSH)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000391255900005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000631699200001,
+Author = {Nagata, Koudai and Fuchigami, Kei and Kitami, Ryoji and Okuhama, Yurie
+   and Wakamori, Kana and Sumitomo, Hirokazu and Kim, Hyunjin and Okubo,
+   Manabu and Kawana, Hiromasa},
+Title = {Comparison of the performances of low-crystalline carbonate apatite and
+   Bio-Oss in sinus augmentation using three-dimensional image analysis},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPLANT DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR 23},
+Abstract = {Background In locations where the alveolar bone height is low, such as
+   at the maxillary molars, implant placement can be difficult, or even
+   impossible, without procedures aimed at generating new bone, such as
+   sinus lifts. Various types of bone graft materials are used after a
+   sinus lift. In our study, a three-dimensional image analysis using a
+   volume analyzer was performed to measure and compare the volume of
+   demineralized bovine bone mineral (Bio-Oss (R)) and carbonate apatite
+   (Cytrans (R)) after a sinus lift, as well as the amount of bone graft
+   material resorption. Patient data were collected from cone-beam computed
+   tomography images taken before, immediately following, and 6 months
+   after the sinus lift. Using these images, both the volume and amount of
+   resorption of each bone graft material were measured using a
+   three-dimensional image analysis system. Results The amount of bone
+   resorption in the Bio-Oss (R)-treated group was 25.2\%, whereas that of
+   the Cytrans (R)-treated group was 14.2\%. A significant difference was
+   found between the two groups (P < 0.001). Conclusions Our findings
+   indicate that the volume of bone resorption was smaller in the Cytrans
+   (R)-treated group than in the Bio-Oss (R)-treated group, suggesting that
+   Cytrans (R) is more promising for successful implant treatments
+   requiring a sinus lift.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER JAPAN KK},
+Address = {SHIROYAMA TRUST TOWER 5F, 4-3-1 TORANOMON, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 105-6005,
+   JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kawana, H (Corresponding Author), Kanagawa Dent Univ, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Implantol, 82 Inaoka Cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2388580, Japan.
+   Nagata, Koudai; Fuchigami, Kei; Kitami, Ryoji; Okuhama, Yurie; Wakamori, Kana; Sumitomo, Hirokazu; Kim, Hyunjin; Okubo, Manabu; Kawana, Hiromasa, Kanagawa Dent Univ, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Implantol, 82 Inaoka Cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2388580, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s40729-021-00303-4},
+Article-Number = {24},
+EISSN = {2198-4034},
+Keywords = {CBCT; Cone-beam computed tomography; Maxillary sinus augmentation;
+   Dental implant; Sinus lift; Bio-Oss\&\#174; Cytrans\&\#174},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {kawana@kdu.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Kanagawa Dental College},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Kawana, Hiromasa/0000-0003-4086-8835},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {39},
+Times-Cited = {21},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {INT. J. IMPLANT. DENT.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {RA8VW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000631699200001},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000378791200066,
+Author = {He, Yuqi and Fu, Kuangi and Leung, Joseph and Du, Yongqiang and Wang,
+   Jianxun and Jin, Peng and Yu, Yang and Yu, Dongliang and Wang, Xin and
+   Sheng, Jianqiu},
+Title = {Traction with dental floss and endoscopic clip improves trainee success
+   in performing gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD): a live
+   porcine study (with video)},
+Journal = {SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {30},
+Number = {7},
+Pages = {3138-3144},
+Month = {JUL},
+Abstract = {Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is a prolonged procedure with
+   serious adverse events. The clip with line traction method was reported
+   to improve ESD. However, there was no comparison with conventional ESD
+   especially for trainees. We report here on the feasibility and efficacy
+   of traction using dental floss with endoscopic clip to facilitate ESD
+   versus conventional method for ESD trainees.
+   Twenty simulated gastric lesions, paired with location and size, were
+   created in porcine stomachs using a standard template. After a circular
+   incision was made, submucosal dissection (control, n = 10) was performed
+   with standard ESD, while the study (clip, n = 10) was performed with
+   traction using dental floss and endoclip. Primary outcome was speed of
+   submucosal dissection. Secondary outcome included frequency of
+   submucosal injection and adverse event.
+   Compared with controls, median procedure time was significantly shorter
+   in the clip group (5.6 +/- A 1.1 vs. 13.6 +/- A 2.5 min, P = 0.003),
+   with a significantly faster submucosal dissection time (1.8 +/- A 0.3
+   vs. 0.6 +/- A 0.1 cm(2)/min, P = 0.001) and less frequent submucosal
+   injection (5.7 +/- A 0.6 vs. 8.5 +/- A 1.0 times, P = 0.024). There were
+   no perforations in either group, but less adverse events (bleeding and
+   injury to muscularis propria) in the clip group (1 vs. 7, P = 0.068,
+   alpha = 0.1).
+   Traction provided by dental floss and endoclip improves visualization of
+   the submucosal layer during ESD. It allows a faster and safer gastric
+   ESD especially among trainees in the early learning phase.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sheng, JQ (Corresponding Author), Beijing Mil Gen Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanmenchang 5, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China.
+   He, Yuqi; Fu, Kuangi; Jin, Peng; Yu, Yang; Yu, Dongliang; Wang, Xin; Sheng, Jianqiu, Beijing Mil Gen Hosp, Dept Gastroenterol, Nanmenchang 5, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China.
+   Leung, Joseph, Sacramento VA Med Ctr, Gastroenterol Sect, Sacramento, CA USA.
+   Du, Yongqiang, Tianjin Univ Commerce, Dept Sci, Tianjin 300134, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Jianxun, Qingdao Univ, Inst Translat Med, Coll Med, Qingdao 266021, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00464-015-4598-7},
+ISSN = {0930-2794},
+EISSN = {1432-2218},
+Keywords = {Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Endoclip; Traction; Trainee; Animal
+   study},
+Keywords-Plus = {PULLEY METHOD},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery},
+Author-Email = {jianqiu@263.net},
+Affiliations = {Tianjin University of Commerce; Qingdao University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wang, Jianxun/B-4119-2017
+   yu, yang/HIZ-9682-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Jin, Peng/0000-0001-6685-1906},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Special Research Found for Health Care of PLA, China {[}12BJZ04]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Special Research Found for Health Care of
+   PLA, China (Grant No. 12BJZ04).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {19},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Surg. Endosc.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DP9BH},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000378791200066},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001381211000004,
+Author = {Shahood, Bashar and Harphoush, Seba and Muhaisen, Belal O. M. and Qiu,
+   Jing},
+Title = {CGF with Bio-Oss collagen as grafting materials for simultaneous implant
+   placement after osteotome sinus floor elevation: a prospective study},
+Journal = {BMC ORAL HEALTH},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {DEC 19},
+Abstract = {BackgroundOsteotome sinus floor elevation (OSFE) procedure with
+   simultaneous implant placement is known to be an efficient procedure in
+   the atrophic maxilla, where bone regeneration is required the most. The
+   purpose of this study was to radiologically evaluate the efficacy of
+   using Bio-Oss Collagen with Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF) as grafting
+   materials for OSFE with simultaneous implant placement in the atrophic
+   maxilla after one year of functional loading.MethodsA total of 126
+   implants were placed for 123 patients. Our inclusion criteria were
+   patients with Residual Bone Height (RBH) <= 5 whom underwent OSFE
+   procedure and simultaneous implant placement with different grafting
+   materials: Group A with no grafting materials, Group B with Bio-Oss bone
+   graft, and Group C with Bio-Oss Collagen with CGF. The Implants Survival
+   Rate (ISR) was the primary outcome variable. Secondary outcome variables
+   included radiographic measurements assessed at four follow-up time
+   points, the Implant Stability Quotient (ISQ), and bone density (B).
+   Indicators of bone formation were compared at different time points.
+   Appropriate statistical analyses were conducted, with statistical
+   significance set at a P value of 0.05 for all tests.ResultsISR was 96\%.
+   A significant positive relationship was found between RBH and ISR, {[}r
+   (126) = .359, p = .000]. Endo sinus bone gain indictors increased in
+   both grafted groups as compared to the non-grafted group. Total Bone
+   Resorption (TBR1) and (TBR2) significantly decreased in both grafted
+   groups compared to the non-grafted group (P = .004, P = .000). Graft
+   size (D) was a positive predictor for ISR at three time points: D0 (odds
+   ratio {[}OR] 8.06; 95\% CI 1.59 to 38.24; P = .010); D1 (OR 96.58; 95\%
+   CI 1.69 to 5.52; P = .027); D2 (OR 4.97; 95\% CI 1.29 to 19.19; P =
+   .020). Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain score significantly increased in
+   Group B compared to Groups A and C (P = .000).ConclusionThe combination
+   of Bio-Oss Collagen with CGF as grafting material is a reliable protocol
+   after OSFE with simultaneous implant placement in the atrophic maxilla.
+   This approach is accompanied by high patient satisfaction.},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Qiu, J (Corresponding Author), Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp Stomatol, Dept Oral Implantol, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China.
+   Qiu, J (Corresponding Author), Nanjing Med Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Oral Dis, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China.
+   Shahood, Bashar; Muhaisen, Belal O. M.; Qiu, Jing, Nanjing Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp Stomatol, Dept Oral Implantol, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China.
+   Harphoush, Seba, Nanjing Med Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Key Lab Modern Toxicol, Minist Educ, Nanjing 211166, Peoples R China.
+   Qiu, Jing, Nanjing Med Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Oral Dis, Nanjing 210029, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12903-024-05320-4},
+Article-Number = {1515},
+ISSN = {1472-6831},
+Keywords = {Osteotome sinus floor elevation; Bio-Oss collagen; CGF; Simultaneous
+   implantation; Atrophic maxilla},
+Keywords-Plus = {CONCENTRATED GROWTH-FACTORS; BEAM COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; EXTRACTION
+   SOCKETS; RIDGE AUGMENTATION; BONE-GRAFT; DYNAMICS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {basharshahood83@hotmail.com
+   sebaharphoush6@gmail.com
+   dent4be@gmail.com
+   qiujing@njmu.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Nanjing Medical University; Nanjing Medical University; Nanjing Medical
+   University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Harphoush, Seba/KDO-2426-2024},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Natural Science Foundation of China {[}82271003]; National Key
+   Research and Development Program sub-project {[}2023YFC2413605]; Natural
+   Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province {[}BK20241865]; Jiangsu Province
+   Capability Improvement Project through Science, Technology, and
+   Education-Jiangsu Provincial Research Hospital Cultivation Unit
+   {[}YJXYYJSDW4]; Jiangsu Provincial Medical Innovation Center
+   {[}CXZX202227]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
+   China (Project Number: 82271003), the National Key Research and
+   Development Program sub-project (Project Number: 2023YFC2413605), the
+   Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Project Number:
+   BK20241865), and the Jiangsu Province Capability Improvement Project
+   through Science, Technology, and Education-Jiangsu Provincial Research
+   Hospital Cultivation Unit (Project Number: YJXYYJSDW4), Jiangsu
+   Provincial Medical Innovation Center (Project Number: CXZX202227).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {66},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Oral Health},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {P9S3W},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001381211000004},
+OA = {gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000420414600006,
+Author = {Lee, Tai-Hyung and Jeong, You-Min and Choi, Yong-Kun and Lee, Eui-Seok
+   and Jang, Hyon-Seok and Rim, Jae-Suk},
+Title = {Effect of bovine bone (Bio-Oss®) and platelet rich plasma, platelet poor
+   plasma on sinus bone graft in rabbit},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ASSOCIATION OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGEONS},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {36},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {39-42},
+Month = {FEB},
+Abstract = {Maxillary sinus lift and bone graft are used to reconstruct atrophic
+   maxilla molar area for endosseous dental implants. Many different
+   grafting materials and techniques can be used for maxillary sinus bone
+   graft.
+   Bio-Oss (R) has been proposed as bone substitute and successfully
+   utilized as osteoconductive filler. Platelet rich plasma (PRP) is an
+   autologous material with many growth factors, such as PDGF, TGF-beta,
+   IGF, VEGF, facilitating bone healing process. And Platelet poor plasma
+   (PPP) is the by-product in procedure of producing PRP.
+   Six rabbits were used as experimental animal. Both maxillary sinus were
+   grafted with Bio-Oss (R) and PRP, and Bio-Oss (R) and PPP. Rabbits were
+   sacrificed at 4, 8 and 12 weeks. The grafting sites were evaluated by
+   histomorphometric analysis.
+   As a result, using PRP showed excellent bone formation in the early
+   stage, but no further significant effect after that. In late stage, the
+   ability of bone formation of using PRP was even worse than using PPP.
+   The further studies need to be considered in this case.},
+Publisher = {KOREAN ACAD ORAL \& MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY},
+Address = {B169, SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY DENTAL HOSPITAL, 101 DAEHAK-RO,
+   JONGNO-GU, SEOUL, 110-768, SOUTH KOREA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {Korean},
+Affiliation = {Rim, JS (Corresponding Author), Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Dept OMFS, Guro 2-Dong, Seoul 152703, South Korea.
+   Lee, Tai-Hyung; Jeong, You-Min; Choi, Yong-Kun; Lee, Eui-Seok; Jang, Hyon-Seok; Rim, Jae-Suk, Korea Univ, Coll Med, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Seoul, South Korea.
+   Rim, Jae-Suk, Korea Univ, Guro Hosp, Dept OMFS, Guro 2-Dong, Seoul 152703, South Korea.},
+DOI = {10.5125/jkaoms.2010.36.1.39},
+ISSN = {2234-7550},
+EISSN = {2234-5930},
+Keywords = {Maxillary sinus; Bio-Oss (R); Platelet-rich plasma (PRP); Platelet poor
+   plasma (PPP)},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {jaesrim@korea.ac.kr},
+Affiliations = {Korea University; Korea University Medicine (KU Medicine); Korea
+   University; Korea University Medicine (KU Medicine)},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Lee, Eui Seok/0000-0002-1818-1140},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {16},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Kor. Assoc. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {V6M3N},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000420414600006},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Submitted},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001208005600002,
+Author = {Chihara, Leticia Liana and De Marco, Raphael and Faria, Paulo Esteves
+   Pinto and Sant'Ana, Eduardo},
+Title = {The versatility of Bio-Oss® Collagen in orthognathic surgery: two case
+   reports from vertical chin augmentation to pseudoarthrosis treatment},
+Journal = {FRONTIERS OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL MEDICINE},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {5},
+Month = {SEP 10},
+Abstract = {Background: The evolution of maxillofacial surgery is clear. With
+   advances in digital planning, surgical techniques, orthognathic surgery
+   becomes increasingly safe, however, still a physiological factor that
+   challenges the surgeon: bone repair. The success of orthognathic
+   surgeries, in addition to planning and correct execution, depends on the
+   repair process and for that it is essential to maintain stability
+   between the bone bases, which becomes a challenge in large movements.
+   The use of biomaterials in orthognathic surgeries is not recent, in the
+   70s they were already used as a way to promote stability of movements
+   and over time, biomaterials are being improved also to accelerate the
+   process of bone repair, decreasing the chances of pseudoarthrosis and
+   non-union. Bio-Oss (R) Collagen is a combination of purified cancellous
+   natural bone mineral granules (Bio-Oss (R)) and 10\% collagen fibres in
+   a block form and is sterilized by gamma-irradiation. The collagen
+   facilitates handling of the graft particles and acts to hold the Bio-Oss
+   (R) Collagen at the desired place. The consistency of this material
+   readily allows it to take the shape of the defect. Case Description: We
+   herein reported two cases that used autogenous and Bio-Oss (R) Collagen
+   in orthognathic surgeries to chin augmentation and pseudoarthrosis
+   treatment after orthognathic surgery; and discussed their advantages and
+   indications. Conclusions: Both cases demonstrate that, the use of
+   osteotomy techniques and adequate osteosynthesis, associated with the
+   grafts can minimize complications and promote less morbidity in the
+   surgical procedure.},
+Publisher = {AME PUBLISHING COMPANY},
+Address = {FLAT-RM C 16F, KINGS WING PLAZA 1, NO 3 KWAN ST, SHATIN, HONG KONG
+   00000, PEOPLES R CHINA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sant'Ana, E (Corresponding Author), Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Sch Dent, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
+   Chihara, Leticia Liana; Sant'Ana, Eduardo, Univ Sao Paulo, Bauru Sch Dent, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
+   De Marco, Raphael, Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Sch Dent, Dept Diag \& Surg, Araraquara, Brazil.
+   Faria, Paulo Esteves Pinto, Univ Ribeirao Preto UNAERP, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil.},
+DOI = {10.21037/fomm-21-37},
+Article-Number = {30},
+EISSN = {2664-777X},
+Keywords = {Orthognathic surgery; case report; Bio-Oss (R) Collagen; vertical chin
+   augmentation; orthognathic; pseudoarthrosis treatment; biomaterial},
+Keywords-Plus = {SAGITTAL SPLIT OSTEOTOMY; SINUS FLOOR AUGMENTATION; BOVINE BONE;
+   BIO-OSS; ADVANCEMENT; FIXATION; EXTRACTION; STABILITY; GRAFT},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {leticialchihara@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Universidade de Sao Paulo; Universidade Estadual Paulista; Universidade
+   de Ribeirao Preto},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Sant'Ana, Eduardo/H-1992-2012
+   Faria, Paulo/G-2335-2014},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {22},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {1},
+Journal-ISO = {Front. Oral Maxillofacc. Med.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {ON6Y5},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001208005600002},
+OA = {hybrid},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001306664300001,
+Author = {Lobacz, Michal and Wieczorek, Katarzyna and Mertowska, Paulina and
+   Mertowski, Sebastian and Kos, Marek and Grywalska, Ewelina and Hajduk,
+   Grzegorz and Rahnama-Hezavah, Mansur},
+Title = {Evaluation of Peri-Implantitis Bone Defect Healing: Comparing the
+   Efficacy of Small-Particle Dentin and Bio-Oss in Bone Density
+   Attenuation},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {13},
+Number = {16},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {Introduction: Peri-implantitis is a serious complication in dental
+   implantology that, if left untreated, may lead to implant loss and
+   systemic diseases. Effective regeneration of bone defects resulting from
+   peri-implantitis is crucial to maintaining the functionality of dental
+   implants. Purpose of the Study: The study aimed to compare the
+   effectiveness of fine-particle dentin and Bio-Oss in the reconstruction
+   of bone defects caused by peri-implantitis. Materials and Methods: The
+   study included a comprehensive radiological assessment of changes in
+   bone density over time. Bone density was assessed using Hounsfield Units
+   (HUs) as a measure of bone attenuation, with radiological assessments
+   performed at 8- and 12-week intervals during the healing process. The
+   study included participants ranging in age from 30 to 65 years.
+   Fifty-seven patients were divided into three groups: 22 patients
+   received small-particle dentin, 15 received Bio-Oss, and 20 controls
+   without bone substitute material. Results: The fine-dentin group showed
+   a 20\% increase in bone density after 8 weeks (p < 0.05), while the
+   Bio-Oss group showed a 15\% increase after 12 weeks (p < 0.05). The
+   control group showed minimal changes in bone density (5\% after 12
+   weeks), which was not statistically significant. Clinical evaluations
+   showed 95\% successful integration in the fine dentin group, 85\% in the
+   Bio-Oss group, and 70\% in the control group. The fine-dentin group
+   showed a 20\% increase in bone density after 8 weeks (p < 0.05), while
+   the Bio-Oss group showed a 15\% increase after 12 weeks (p < 0.05). The
+   control group showed minimal changes in bone density (5\% after 12
+   weeks), which was not statistically significant. Clinical evaluations
+   showed 95\% successful integration in the fine-dentin group, 85\% in the
+   Bio-Oss group, and 70\% in the control group. Conclusions: Both
+   fine-particle dentin and Bio-Oss significantly improved bone density
+   compared to the control group. Fine-particle dentin is suitable for
+   immediate bone regeneration due to its rapid initial regeneration, while
+   Bio-Oss provides long-term support, ideal for maintaining implant
+   stability over a longer period of time. The results highlight the
+   importance of selecting appropriate bone replacement materials depending
+   on the clinical scenario to improve patient outcomes after dental
+   implant placement.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Lobacz, M (Corresponding Author), Med Univ Lublin, Chair \& Dept Oral Surg, PL-20093 Lublin, Poland.
+   Lobacz, Michal; Wieczorek, Katarzyna; Hajduk, Grzegorz; Rahnama-Hezavah, Mansur, Med Univ Lublin, Chair \& Dept Oral Surg, PL-20093 Lublin, Poland.
+   Mertowska, Paulina; Mertowski, Sebastian; Grywalska, Ewelina, Med Univ Lublin, Dept Expt Immunol, PL-20093 Lublin, Poland.
+   Kos, Marek, Med Univ Lublin, Dept Publ Hlth, PL-20400 Lublin, Poland.},
+DOI = {10.3390/jcm13164638},
+Article-Number = {4638},
+EISSN = {2077-0383},
+Keywords = {periimplantitis; bone substitute materials; small-particle dentin;
+   Bio-Oss; bone regeneration},
+Keywords-Plus = {SURGICAL-TREATMENT; TISSUE REGENERATION; CLINICAL-EFFICACY; THERAPY;
+   AUGMENTATION; LESIONS; ANGLE},
+Research-Areas = {General \& Internal Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Medicine, General \& Internal},
+Author-Email = {michal.lobacz@umlub.pl
+   katarzyna.wieczorek@umlub.pl
+   paulinamertowska@umlub.pl
+   sebastian.mertowski@umlub.pl
+   marekkos@umlub.pl
+   ewelina.grywalska@umlub.pl
+   esso53@wp.pl
+   mansur.rahnama-hezavah@umlub.pl},
+Affiliations = {Medical University of Lublin; Medical University of Lublin; Medical
+   University of Lublin},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Grywalska, Ewelina/MSX-0772-2025
+   Mertowski, Sebastian/GZM-4663-2022
+   Kos, Marek/AAU-1513-2020
+   Mertowska, Paulina/AAA-6693-2022
+   Łobacz, Michał/ABF-9052-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Grywalska, Ewelina/0000-0002-0451-4741
+   Mertowska, Paulina/0000-0001-9530-6659
+   Mertowski, Sebastian/0000-0002-7121-1396
+   Lobacz, Michal/0000-0001-9897-3174},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Medical University of Lublin;  {[}DS275]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was funded by the Medical University of Lublin, grant
+   number DS275.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {52},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {4},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Clin. Med.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {F0F4I},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001306664300001},
+OA = {gold, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000415243300064,
+Author = {Chiang, Wan-Chi and Pai, Emily Ling-Lin and Chen, Po-Lin and Shih,
+   Chun-Che and Chen, I-Ming},
+Title = {Endografting under Assistance of Transapical Body Floss
+   Through-and-Through Wiring Technique and Rapid Ventricular Pacing for an
+   Ascending Aortic Tuberculous Pseudoaneurysm},
+Journal = {ANNALS OF VASCULAR SURGERY},
+Year = {2017},
+Volume = {45},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {Background: To demonstrate an ascending aortic tuberculosis
+   pseudoaneurysm successfully treated with endografts under assistance of
+   trans-apical body floss wiring technique and rapid ventricular pacing
+   support.
+   Method and Result: A 77-year-old woman with a non-healing anteromedial
+   chest wound presented with sudden hypotension and hemoptysis. The
+   computed tomography (CT) scan revealed a 9-cm-diameter pseudoaneurysm of
+   ascending aorta, with sternal erosion close to the wound. Conventional
+   open repair was not preferred due to possible contamination of
+   interposition graft and difficult sternum closure. The feasibility of
+   endografting was confirmed based on appropriate landing zones. After
+   endografts modification at back table, we made a left minithoracotomy
+   and establish a through-and-through body floss wire from left
+   ventricular apex to femoral artery. Retrograde delivery over this wire
+   from femoral artery to ascending aorta and deployment of endografts
+   under rapid ventricular pacing support were performed smoothly. Final
+   angiography showed no endoleaks with patent coronary and arch vessels.
+   Further wound debridement was done at the same time and wound culture
+   yielded tuberculosis. After completing anti-tuberculosis therapy, no
+   recurrent infection occurred. Postoperative 6-month CT scan disclosed
+   optimal result.
+   Conclusion: With adequate landing zones and delicate surgical strategy,
+   endografting with anti-tuberculosis therapy may be an alternative
+   treatment for ascending aortic tuberculosis pseudoaneurysm.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC},
+Address = {360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, IM (Corresponding Author), 201,Sec 2,Shih Pai Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Chiang, Wan-Chi; Pai, Emily Ling-Lin; Chen, Po-Lin; Chen, I-Ming, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Chiang, Wan-Chi, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Neurol Inst, Dept Neurosurg, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Chen, Po-Lin; Shih, Chun-Che; Chen, I-Ming, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, Div Cardiovasc Surg, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Shih, Chun-Che, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Inst Clin Med, Taipei, Taiwan.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.avsg.2017.07.026},
+Article-Number = {270.e7},
+ISSN = {0890-5096},
+EISSN = {1615-5947},
+Research-Areas = {Surgery; Cardiovascular System \& Cardiology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Surgery; Peripheral Vascular Disease},
+Author-Email = {alomar2099@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University; Taipei Veterans General
+   Hospital; Taipei Veterans General Hospital; National Yang Ming Chiao
+   Tung University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Po-Huang/AAX-2927-2021
+   Chen, I-Ming/KFS-1769-2024
+   Chen, Po/B-9725-2009},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {4},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Ann. Vasc. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FM7GS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000415243300064},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000456754500010,
+Author = {Lin, Yanan and Wang, Haixing and Rao, Wei and Cui, Yiwei and Dai,
+   Zhiyuan and Shen, Qing},
+Title = {Structural characteristics of dietary fiber (Vigna radiata L. hull) and
+   its inhibitory effect on phospholipid digestion as an additive in fish
+   floss},
+Journal = {FOOD CONTROL},
+Year = {2019},
+Volume = {98},
+Pages = {74-81},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {The insoluble and soluble dietary fiber were enzymatically extracted
+   from the by-product of Vigna radiata L. and their structures were
+   characterized by scan electronic microscope, Fourier transform infrared
+   spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The distinctive surface and
+   chemical structural features endow the dietary fiber good absorbing
+   capacity and antioxidant acitivity. Afterwards, a popular snack, fish
+   floss, was fortified with the proposed dietary fiber. The recently
+   developed rapid evaporative ionization mass spectrometry was
+   successfully applied to study the effect of dietary fiber on fish floss
+   digestion in the term of phospholipid. The results showed that the
+   hydrolysis rate of phospholipids increased as the degree of unsaturation
+   of the fatty acyl chain increased, while the addition of soluble dietary
+   fiber (SDF) and insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) effectively slowed down
+   the digestion rate of phospholipids. This study can guide for
+   comprehensive utilization of byproduct of Vigna radiata L. and designing
+   novel weight control diets.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Shen, Q (Corresponding Author), Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Inst Seafood, 149 Jiaogong Rd, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
+   Lin, Yanan; Cui, Yiwei; Dai, Zhiyuan; Shen, Qing, Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Inst Seafood, 149 Jiaogong Rd, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Haixing, Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Anesthesiol, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Haixing, Wenzhou Med Univ, Yuying Childrens Hosp, Wenzhou 325035, Peoples R China.
+   Rao, Wei, Waters Corp, Shanghai 201206, Peoples R China.
+   Dai, Zhiyuan; Shen, Qing, Joint Key Lab Aquat Prod Proc Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.foodcont.2018.11.016},
+ISSN = {0956-7135},
+EISSN = {1873-7129},
+Keywords = {Dietary fiber; Structural characteristics; Phospholipid digestion; Rapid
+   evaporative ionization mass spectrometry},
+Keywords-Plus = {IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; FUNCTIONAL-PROPERTIES; LIPID DIGESTION;
+   GRAPE POMACE; EXTRACTION; PECTIN; IDENTIFICATION; ORIGIN; FRUIT; FTIR},
+Research-Areas = {Food Science \& Technology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Food Science \& Technology},
+Author-Email = {leonqshen@163.com},
+Affiliations = {Zhejiang Gongshang University; Wenzhou Medical University; Wenzhou
+   Medical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {wang, haoxue/JHS-6205-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Wang, Haixing/0000-0003-4846-8449},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {National Key R\&D Program of China {[}2016YFD0400703-4]; Key R\&D
+   Program of Zhejiang Province {[}2017C03041]},
+Funding-Text = {This research was funded by the National Key R\&D Program of China
+   (2016YFD0400703-4) and the Key R\&D Program of Zhejiang Province
+   (2017C03041).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {34},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {79},
+Journal-ISO = {Food Control},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {HI9DC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000456754500010},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000239879100007,
+Author = {Canullo, Luigi and Trisi, Paolo and Simion, Massimo},
+Title = {Vertical ridge augmentation around implants using e-PTFE
+   titanium-reinforced membrane and deproteinized bovine bone mineral
+   (Bio-Oss): A case report},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PERIODONTICS \& RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2006},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {4},
+Pages = {355-361},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {with an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, titanium-reinforced membrane
+   to restore a vertical bone defect. Bio-Oss served as a filler material.
+   After the membrane was removed, screw-type implants were placed. During
+   this phase, cylindric bone samples were retrieved from the augmented
+   area for histologic examination. on. The biopsy samples were composed of
+   low-density trabecular bone with numerous interspersed graft particles.
+   Clinical and histologic results demonstrated that this surgical
+   technique could be a successful and predictable procedure for rebuilding
+   a resorbed ridge to place implants.},
+Publisher = {QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC},
+Address = {4350 CHANDLER DRIVE, HANOVER PARK, IL 60133 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Simion, M (Corresponding Author), Univ Milan, Sch Dent, Dept Periodontol, Clin Odontoiatr \& Stomatol, Via Commenda 10, I-20129 Milan, Italy.
+   Univ Milan, Sch Dent, Dept Periodontol, Clin Odontoiatr \& Stomatol, I-20129 Milan, Italy.},
+ISSN = {0198-7569},
+EISSN = {1945-3388},
+Keywords-Plus = {SINUS AUGMENTATION; REGENERATION; BIOMATERIAL; PLACEMENT; HUMANS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Affiliations = {University of Milan},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {19},
+Times-Cited = {39},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {075IV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000239879100007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349278300002,
+Author = {Teigland, Robin and Di Gangi, Paul M. and Flaten, Bjorn-Tore and
+   Giovacchini, Elia and Pastorino, Nicolas},
+Title = {Balancing on a tightrope: Managing the boundaries of a firm-sponsored
+   OSS community and its impact on innovation and absorptive capacity},
+Journal = {INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {24},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {25-47},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Realizing the innovation potential of OSS communities, firms now create
+   or sponsor their own open source software (OSS) communities, generally
+   as part of an open innovation strategy. However, maximizing the
+   innovation capability of a sponsored OSS community is a challenging task
+   since firms cannot rely on traditional hierarchical authority to control
+   community members. Furthermore, a firm's efforts to manage its sponsored
+   community may also impact the firm's absorptive capacity, or its ability
+   to effectively absorb and leverage the valuable knowledge created by the
+   community. Thus, the purpose of this article is to investigate two
+   research questions: 1) How does the boundary management of a
+   firm-sponsored OSS community impact the community's innovation capacity?
+   and 2) How does the boundary management of a firm-sponsored OSS
+   community impact the firm's absorptive capacity? Using the results from
+   our qualitative analysis of eZ Systems and its successfully sponsored
+   OSS community - eZ Publish we develop a theoretical model depicting how
+   the boundary management of a firm-sponsored OSS community influences
+   both the community's innovation capacity and the absorptive capacity of
+   the firm. In addition, the results of our study highlight the central
+   importance of an integrative IT platform in boundary management
+   activities. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER SCI LTD},
+Address = {THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Di Gangi, PM (Corresponding Author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave S,BEC 305, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
+   Teigland, Robin, Stockholm Sch Econ, S-11383 Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Di Gangi, Paul M., Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
+   Flaten, Bjorn-Tore, Univ Agder, N-4604 Kristiansand, Norway.
+   Giovacchini, Elia, Stockholm Univ, Sch Business, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
+   Pastorino, Nicolas, eZ Syst, F-69002 Lyon, France.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.infoandorg.2014.01.001},
+ISSN = {1471-7727},
+EISSN = {1873-7919},
+Keywords = {Private-collective communities; Innovation; Community management;
+   Software; Open source; Absorptive capacity; Boundary management},
+Keywords-Plus = {OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE; ORGANIZATION SCIENCE; ONLINE COMMUNITIES;
+   GOVERNANCE; MODEL; ARCHITECTURE; PERFORMANCE; MECHANISMS; MOTIVATION;
+   MANAGEMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Information Science \& Library Science; Business \& Economics},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Information Science \& Library Science; Management},
+Author-Email = {robin.teigland@hhs.se
+   pdigangi@uab.edu
+   bjorn-tore.flaten@uia.no
+   elia.giovacchini@gmail.com
+   nfrp@ez.no},
+Affiliations = {Stockholm School of Economics; University of Alabama System; University
+   of Alabama Birmingham; University of Agder; Stockholm University},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Di Gangi, Paul/0000-0003-2489-6596
+   Teigland, Robin/0000-0002-2097-2080},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {33},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {5},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {67},
+Journal-ISO = {Inf. Organ.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CA9XO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349278300002},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001208835800001,
+Author = {Caccese, M. and Desideri, I. and Villani, V. and Simonelli, M. and
+   Buglione, M. and Chiesa, S. and Franceschi, E. and Gaviani, P. and
+   Stasi, I. and Caserta, C. and Brugnara, S. and Lolli, I. and Bennicelli,
+   E. and Bini, P. and Cuccu, A. S. and Scoccianti, S. and Padovan, M. and
+   Gori, S. and Bonetti, A. and Giordano, P. and Pellerino, A. and
+   Gregucci, F. and Riva, N. and Cinieri, S. and Interno, V. and Santoni,
+   M. and Pernice, G. and Dealis, C. and Stievano, L. and Paiar, F. and
+   Magni, G. and Salvo, G. L. De and Zagonel, V. and Lombardi, G.},
+Title = {REGOMA-OSS: a large, Italian, multicenter, prospective, observational
+   study evaluating the efficacy and safety of regorafenib in patients with
+   recurrent glioblastoma},
+Journal = {ESMO OPEN},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {9},
+Number = {4},
+Month = {APR},
+Abstract = {Background: In the randomized phase II REGOMA trial, regorafenib showed
+   promising activity in patients with recurrent glioblastoma. We conducted
+   a large, multicenter, prospective, observational study to confirm the
+   REGOMA data in a real-world setting. Patients and methods: The major
+   inclusion criteria were histologically confirmed diagnosis of
+   glioblastoma according to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2016
+   classification and relapse after radiotherapy with concurrent/adjuvant
+   temozolomide treatment, good performance status {[}Eastern Cooperative
+   Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS 0-1)] and good liver
+   function. Regorafenib was administered at the standard dose of 160
+   mg/day for 3 weeks on/1 week off. Brain magnetic resonance imaging was
+   carried out within 14 days before starting regorafenib and every 8-12
+   weeks. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). The secondary
+   endpoints were progression -free survival (PFS), objective response
+   rate, disease control rate (DCR), safety and health-related quality of
+   life. The Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria were
+   used for response evaluation and Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse
+   Events (CTCAE) version 5 for assessment of adverse events (AEs).
+   Results: From September 2020 to October 2022, 190 patients with
+   recurrent glioblastoma were enrolled from 30 cancer centers in Italy:
+   their median age was 58.5 years {[}interquartile range (IQR) 53-67
+   years], 68\% were male and 85 (44.7\%) were in optimal clinical
+   condition (ECOG PS 0). The number of patients taking steroids at
+   baseline was 113 (60\%); the second surgery was carried out in 39
+   (20.5\%). O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) was methylated
+   in 80 patients (50.3\%) and 147 (92.4\%) of the patients analyzed had
+   isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) wild type. The median follow-up period
+   was 20 months (IQR 15.6-25.5 months). The median OS was 7.9 months
+   ({[}95\% confidence interval (CI) 6.5-9.2 months] and the median PFS was
+   2.6 months (95\% CI 2.3-2.9 months). Radiological response was partial
+   response and stable disease in 13 (7.3\%) and 26 (14.6\%) patients,
+   respectively, with a DCR of 21.9\%. The median number of regorafenib
+   cycles per patient was 3 (IQR 2.0-4.0). Grade 3-4 drug-related adverse
+   events were reported in 22.6\% of patients. A dose reduction due to AEs
+   was required in 36\% of patients. No deaths were considered as
+   treatment-related AEs. Conclusions: This large, real -world
+   observational study showed similar OS with better tolerability of
+   regorafenib in patients with relapsed glioblastoma compared with the
+   REGOMA study.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Caccese, M (Corresponding Author), Veneto Inst Oncol IOV IRCCS, Dept Oncol, Oncol 1, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
+   Caccese, M.; Padovan, M.; Zagonel, V.; Lombardi, G., Veneto Inst Oncol IOV IRCCS, Dept Oncol, Oncol 1, I-35128 Padua, Italy.
+   Desideri, I., Univ Florence, Dept Expt \& Clin Biomed Sci, Radiat Oncol Unit, Azienda Osped Univ Careggi, Florence, Italy.
+   Villani, V., IRCCS Regina Elena Natl Canc Inst, Neurooncol Unit, Rome, Italy.
+   Simonelli, M., Humanitas Univ, Dept Biomed Sci, Milan, Italy.
+   Simonelli, M., Humanitas Canc Ctr, Humanitas Clin \& Res Ctr, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
+   Buglione, M., ASST Spedali Civili Brescia, Radiat Oncol Unit, Brescia, Italy.
+   Chiesa, S., Fdn Policlin Univ Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Dipartimento Diagnost Immagini Radioterapia Oncol, UOC Radioterapia Oncol Ematol, Rome, Italy.
+   Franceschi, E., IRCCS Ist Sci Neurol Bologna, Nervous Syst Med Oncol Dept, Bologna, Italy.
+   Gaviani, P., Ist Neurol Carlo Besta, Neurooncol Unit, Milan, Italy.
+   Stasi, I., Civil Hosp, Div Med Oncol, Livorno, Italy.
+   Caserta, C., St Maria Hosp, Med Oncol Dept, Terni, Italy.
+   Brugnara, S., Santa Chiara Hosp, Dept Med Oncol, Trento, Italy.
+   Lolli, I., Res Hosp, Oncol Unit, Natl Inst Gastroenterol S De Bellis, Bari, Italy.
+   Bennicelli, E., Osped Policlin San Martino, Oncol Med 2, Genoa, Italy.
+   Bini, P., Univ Pavia, IRCCS C Mondino Fdn, Neuroncol Unit, Pavia, Italy.
+   Cuccu, A. S., Sassari Hosp, Med Oncol, Sassari, Italy.
+   Scoccianti, S., Osped Santa Maria Annunziata, Radioterapia Oncol, Florence, Italy.
+   Gori, S., IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hosp, Oncol Dept, Negrar Di Valpolicella, Italy.
+   Bonetti, A., Mater Salutis Hosp, Dept Oncol, Legnago, Italy.
+   Giordano, P., Osped Mare, Oncol Unit, Naples, Italy.
+   Pellerino, A., City Hlth \& Sci, Dept Neurosci, Div Neurooncol, Turin, Italy.
+   Pellerino, A., Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
+   Gregucci, F., Miulli Gen Reg Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, Acquaviva Delle Fonti, Italy.
+   Riva, N., IRCCS Ist Romagnolo Studio Tumori IRST Dino Amador, Meldola, Italy.
+   Cinieri, S., Osped Perrino, Oncol Unit, Brindisi, Italy.
+   Interno, V., Univ Bari, Dept Biomed Sci \& Human Oncol, Div Oncol, Bari, Italy.
+   Santoni, M., Macerata Hosp, Oncol Unit, Macerata, Italy.
+   Pernice, G., Fdn Ist G Giglio, Oncol Unit, Cefalu, Italy.
+   Dealis, C., Azienda Sanit Alto Adige, Hlth Directorate, Bolzano, Italy.
+   Stievano, L., Osped Civile, Dept Oncol, Rovigo, Italy.
+   Paiar, F., Univ Pisa, Dept Radiat Oncol, Azienda Osped Univ Pisana, Pisa, Italy.
+   Magni, G.; Salvo, G. L. De, Veneto Inst Oncol IOV IRCCS, Clin Res Unit, Padua, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.esmoop.2024.102943},
+Article-Number = {102943},
+EISSN = {2059-7029},
+Keywords = {glioblastoma; regorafenib; recurrent; REGOMA; real-world},
+Keywords-Plus = {SINGLE-AGENT BEVACIZUMAB; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; RELAPSED GLIOBLASTOMA;
+   ANTIANGIOGENIC DRUGS; LOMUSTINE; TRIAL; COMBINATION; MONOTHERAPY;
+   BIOMARKER},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology},
+Author-Email = {mario.caccese@iov.veneto.it},
+Affiliations = {IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV); University of Florence; Azienda
+   Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi; Humanitas University; Hospital
+   Spedali Civili Brescia; Catholic University of the Sacred Heart; IRCCS
+   Policlinico Gemelli; IRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di
+   Bologna (ISNB); Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta; Santa
+   Chiara Hospital; IRCCS Fondazione Casimiro Mondino; University of Pavia;
+   ULSS 9 Scaligera; Ospedale Mater Salutis di Legnago; A.O.U. Citta della
+   Salute e della Scienza di Torino; University of Turin; Ospedale Antonio
+   Perrino; Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro; University of Pisa;
+   Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana; IRCCS Istituto Oncologico
+   Veneto (IOV)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chiesa, Scott/AAZ-1303-2020
+   caccese, mario/AAB-8245-2022
+   Parazzini, Fabio/IQT-2942-2023
+   Padovan, Marta/AEF-7545-2022
+   Desideri, Isacco/K-4415-2018
+   De Salvo, Gian/Q-3964-2019
+   Giuseppe, Lombardi/J-2526-2012
+   Buglione di Monale e Bastia, Michela/AAC-7240-2022
+   GORI, Stefania/AAB-4802-2022
+   schiaroli, elisabetta/N-9098-2015
+   Franceschi, Enrico/K-5527-2016
+   Pellerino, Alessia/AAB-3379-2022
+   De Salvo, Gian Luca/F-4909-2012
+   Chiesa, Silvia/Q-7291-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {franceschi, enrico/0000-0001-9332-4677
+   Pellerino, Alessia/0000-0003-3243-0059
+   De Salvo, Gian Luca/0000-0001-7451-8476
+   caccese, mario/0000-0002-0059-5660
+   Padovan, Marta/0000-0001-7362-3127
+   caserta, claudia/0009-0003-3721-4520
+   Chiesa, Silvia/0000-0003-0168-3459},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Italian Ministry of Health Current Research {[}CDC 099183-L03P03]},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health Current
+   Research {[}grant number CDC 099183-L03P03] for the paper publication
+   phase only.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {40},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {ESMO Open},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {OQ8R0},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001208835800001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000183419800016,
+Author = {Sartori, S and Silvestri, M and Forni, F and Cornaglia, AI and Tesei, P
+   and Cattaneo, V},
+Title = {Ten-year follow-up in a maxillary sinus augmentation using anorganic
+   bovine bone (Bio-Oss). A case report with histomorphometric evaluation},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2003},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {369-372},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {Several bone grafting materials have been used in sinus augmentation
+   procedures. Bio-Oss (deproteinized and sterilized bovine bone) has shown
+   to have osteoconductive properties and no inflammatory or adverse
+   responses have been published. In spite of these successful results,
+   histologic data regarding bone augmentation using Bio-Oss in humans is
+   scarce. The purpose of this study was to analyse the amount of Bio-Oss
+   ossification in a case of maxillary sinus augmentation, recording and
+   comparing histomorphometric data 8 months, 2 and 10 years after surgery.
+   This long-term histologic evaluation of retrieved specimens has been
+   performed, comparing histomorfometric measures at different times. Eight
+   months after surgery we observed in 20 different thin sections of the
+   specimen a mean amount of bone tissue (including medullar spaces) of
+   29.8\% (and 70.2\% of Bio-Oss) +/- 2.6. At 2 years the bone tissue
+   increased to 69.7\% + 2.7 and 10 years after surgery it was 86.7\% +/-
+   2.8. The comparison of the means for each time has shown a highly
+   significant increasing trend in bone formation associated with Bio-oss
+   resorption: at 8 months, 2 and 10 years.},
+Publisher = {BLACKWELL MUNKSGAARD},
+Address = {35 NORRE SOGADE, PO BOX 2148, DK-1016 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Sartori, S (Corresponding Author), Studio Dent Sartori Bovenzi, Via Scalabrini 31, I-29100 Piacenza, Italy.
+   Univ Pavia, IRCCS Pol S Matteo, UDA Periodontol \& Maxillofacial Surg, Pavia, Italy.
+   Dip Med Sperimentale, Sez Istol \& Embriol Gen, Pavia, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1034/j.1600-0501.2003.140316.x},
+ISSN = {0905-7161},
+Keywords = {anorganic bovine bone; Bio-oss; maxillary sinus augmentation},
+Keywords-Plus = {HUMANS; COMBINATION; BIO-OSS(R); PLACEMENT; IMPLANTS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering, Biomedical},
+Affiliations = {IRCCS Fondazione San Matteo; University of Pavia},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {143},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Clin. Oral Implant. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {688EF},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000183419800016},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000905083200001,
+Author = {Chvetzoff, Gisele and Bouleuc, Carole and Lardy-Cleaud, Audrey and
+   Saltel, Pierre and Dieras, Veronique and Morelle, Magali and Guastalla,
+   Jean-Paul and Tredan, Olivier and Rebattu, Paul and Pop, Simona and
+   Ray-Coquard, Isabelle and Pierga, Jean-Yves and Mignot, Laurent and
+   Laurence, Valerie and Bourne-Branchu, Valerie and Perol, David and
+   Bachelot, Thomas},
+Title = {Impact of early palliative care on additional line of chemotherapy in
+   metastatic breast cancer patients: results from the randomized study OSS},
+Journal = {SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {31},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Purpose The most appropriate criteria and timing for palliative care
+   referral remain a critical issue, especially in patients with metastatic
+   breast cancer for whom long-term chemosensibility and survival are
+   observed. We aimed to compare the impact of early palliative care
+   including formal concertation with oncologists on decision for an
+   additional line of chemotherapy compared with usual oncology care.
+   Methods This randomized prospective study enrolled adult women with
+   metastatic breast cancer and visceral metastases with a 3rd- or 4th-line
+   chemotherapy (CT). Patients received usual oncology care with a
+   palliative care consultation only upon patient or oncologist request
+   (standard group, S) or were referred to systematic palliative care
+   consultation including a regular concertation between palliative care
+   team and oncologists (early palliative care group, EPC). The primary
+   endpoint was the rate of an additional CT (4th or 5th line) decision.
+   Quality of life, symptoms, social support and satisfaction were
+   self-evaluated at 6 and 12 months, at treatment discontinuation or 3
+   months after discontinuation. Results From January 2009 to November
+   2012, two authorized cancer centers included 98 women (EPC: 50; S: 48).
+   Thirty-seven (77.1\%, 95\%CI 62.7-88\%) patients in the EPC group had a
+   subsequent chemotherapy prescribed and 36 (72.0\%, 95\%CI 57.5-83.8\%)
+   in the S group (p = 0.646). No differences in symptom control and global
+   quality of life were observed, but less deterioration in physical
+   functioning was reported in EPC (EPC: 0 {[}- 53-40]; S: - 6; 7 {[}- 60
+   to - 20]; p = 0.027). Information exchange and communication were
+   significant improved in EPC (exchange, EPC: - 8.3 {[}- 30 to + 7]; S:
+   0.0 {[}- 17 to + 23]; p = 0.024; communication, EPC: 12.5 {[}- 8 to -
+   37]; S: 0.0 {[}- 21 to + 17]; p = 0.004). Conclusion EPC in metastatic
+   breast cancer patients did not impact the prescription rate of
+   additional chemotherapy in patients a 3rd- or 4th-line chemotherapy for
+   metastatic breast cancer; however, EPC may contribute to alleviate
+   deterioration in physical functioning, while facilitating communication.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER},
+Address = {ONE NEW YORK PLAZA, SUITE 4600, NEW YORK, NY, UNITED STATES},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chvetzoff, G (Corresponding Author), Ctr Leon Berard, Support Care Dept, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69373 Lyon, France.
+   Chvetzoff, G (Corresponding Author), Univ Claude Bernard, Lyon, France.
+   Chvetzoff, Gisele; Saltel, Pierre, Ctr Leon Berard, Support Care Dept, 28 Rue Laennec, F-69373 Lyon, France.
+   Chvetzoff, Gisele; Ray-Coquard, Isabelle, Univ Claude Bernard, Lyon, France.
+   Bouleuc, Carole, Inst Curie, Support Care Dept, Paris, France.
+   Lardy-Cleaud, Audrey; Morelle, Magali; Bourne-Branchu, Valerie; Perol, David, Ctr Leon Berard, Dept Clin Res \& Innovat, Lyon, France.
+   Dieras, Veronique; Pop, Simona; Pierga, Jean-Yves; Mignot, Laurent; Laurence, Valerie, Inst Curie, Med Oncol Dept, Paris, France.
+   Guastalla, Jean-Paul; Tredan, Olivier; Rebattu, Paul; Ray-Coquard, Isabelle; Bachelot, Thomas, Ctr Leon Berard, Med Oncol Dept, Lyon, France.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s00520-022-07561-x},
+Article-Number = {82},
+ISSN = {0941-4355},
+EISSN = {1433-7339},
+Keywords = {Advanced breast cancer; Chemotherapy; Supportive care; Early palliative
+   care},
+Keywords-Plus = {OF-LIFE CARE; AMERICAN SOCIETY; FRENCH VERSION; END; INTEGRATION;
+   PREVALENCE; OUTCOMES; IMPROVE; TRIAL},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology; Health Care Sciences \& Services; Rehabilitation},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology; Health Care Sciences \& Services; Rehabilitation},
+Author-Email = {gisele.chvetzoff@lyon.unicancer.fr},
+Affiliations = {UNICANCER; Centre Leon Berard; Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1;
+   UNICANCER; Universite PSL; Institut Curie; UNICANCER; Centre Leon
+   Berard; UNICANCER; Universite PSL; Institut Curie; UNICANCER; Centre
+   Leon Berard},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {PEROL, David/LYO-7423-2024
+   Tredan, Olivier/N-9794-2017
+   Bouleuc, Carole/AAX-2316-2021},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {French general direction of health care; Ligue contre le cancer (SHS
+   2010) {[}PHRQ-2007]},
+Funding-Text = {Partial financial support was received from the French general direction
+   of health care (PHRQ-2007), and Ligue contre le cancer (SHS 2010).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {35},
+Times-Cited = {3},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Support. Care Cancer},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {7K1YV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000905083200001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001103392900001,
+Author = {Abkenar, Samera Salimpour and Malek, Reza Mohammad Ali},
+Title = {Inclusion Complex, Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial Properties of Silk
+   Floss Sheet Modified with ß-Cyclodextrin and Loaded with Herbal
+   Essential Oils as a Green Tissue},
+Journal = {FIBERS AND POLYMERS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {83-97},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {Nowadays, applying natural, biodegradable, non-toxic, and bioactive
+   materials is the first choice of food, biomedical, cosmetic, and textile
+   industries. Due to this reason, this research focused on the preparation
+   of a biomaterial sheet using natural material and with a low-cost
+   method. Firstly, a silk floss sheet (SFS) was prepared using the waste
+   cocoons by degumming, opening up, and finishing process. Afterward, the
+   biodegradable ss-cyclodextrin (ss-CD) was successfully grafted onto SFS
+   using citric acid (CA) through the pad-dry-cure method. Then, Iranian
+   herbal essential oils (Shirazi thyme and Dermaneh) were loaded into the
+   cavities of ss-CD molecules. Then, the samples were investigated using
+   SEM and elemental analysis. The inclusion complex formed between the
+   herbal essential oils and the ss-CD cavity (HEOs- ss-CD) was also
+   evaluated using high-sensitivity analyses of FTIR, XRD, and UV-Visible.
+   Furthermore, free HEOs and HEOs- ss-CD inclusion complex were assessed
+   for their ability to scavenge the 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)
+   radical, and the results showed that the HEOs- ss-CD inclusion complex
+   can improve antioxidant activity compared to the free HEOs. The
+   antimicrobial activity of the prepared SFS was also determined against
+   Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans by quality
+   and quantity methods. The results have shown that the modified SFS has a
+   high resistance against the mentioned microorganisms. In addition, the
+   SFS had no negative effect on the viability of the Vero cell line. It
+   seems that the ss-CD-SFS loaded with essential oils can be a good
+   candidate for biomaterial applications and controlled release systems.},
+Publisher = {KOREAN FIBER SOC},
+Address = {KOREA SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY CTR \#501 635-4 YEOGSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-GU, SEOUL
+   135-703, SOUTH KOREA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Abkenar, SS (Corresponding Author), Res Inst Cultural Heritage \& Tourism RICHT, Res Grp Tradit Arts, Intersect Azadi Ave \& Yadegar e Emam Highway POB 1, Tehran, Iran.
+   Abkenar, SS (Corresponding Author), Amirkabir Univ Technol, Res Inst Mat Engn \& Adv Technol, 424, Hafez Ave, POB 15875 4413, Tehran, Iran.
+   Abkenar, Samera Salimpour, Res Inst Cultural Heritage \& Tourism RICHT, Res Grp Tradit Arts, Intersect Azadi Ave \& Yadegar e Emam Highway POB 1, Tehran, Iran.
+   Abkenar, Samera Salimpour, Amirkabir Univ Technol, Res Inst Mat Engn \& Adv Technol, 424, Hafez Ave, POB 15875 4413, Tehran, Iran.
+   Malek, Reza Mohammad Ali, Amirkabir Univ Technol, Dept Text Engn, 424, Hafez Ave., POB 15875 4413, Tehran, Iran.},
+DOI = {10.1007/s12221-023-00403-5},
+EarlyAccessDate = {NOV 2023},
+ISSN = {1229-9197},
+EISSN = {1875-0052},
+Keywords = {beta-cyclodextrin; Antioxidant; Antimicrobial; Herbal essential oils;
+   Nanostructure},
+Research-Areas = {Materials Science; Polymer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Materials Science, Textiles; Polymer Science},
+Author-Email = {s.salimpour@richt.ir
+   rmamalek@aut.ac.ir},
+Affiliations = {Amirkabir University of Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mohammad ali malek, Reza/ABF-1648-2021
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Mohammad Ali Malek, Reza/0000-0002-3389-4691},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the
+   Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism (RICHT) and the
+   Health Center of Iran.; Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and
+   Tourism (RICHT); Health Center of Iran},
+Funding-Text = {The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the
+   Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism (RICHT) and the
+   Health Center of Iran.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {53},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Fiber. Polym.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EV9O3},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001103392900001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000349602800021,
+Author = {Ferrari, Stefano and Meazza, Cristina and Palmerini, Emanuela and
+   Tamburini, Angela and Fagioli, Franca and Cozza, Raffaele and Ferraresi,
+   Virginia and Bisogno, Gianni and Mascarin, Maurizio and Cefalo,
+   Graziella and Manfrini, Marco and Capanna, Rodolfo and Biagini, Roberto
+   and Donati, Davide and Picci, Piero},
+Title = {Nonmetastatic osteosarcoma of the extremity. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
+   with methotrexate, cisplatin, doxorubicin and ifosfamide. An Italian
+   Sarcoma Group study (ISG/OS-Oss)},
+Journal = {TUMORI JOURNAL},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {100},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {612-619},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Background. Based on the results of the ISG/OS-1 study, the MAP regimen
+   (methotrexate {[}MTX], doxorubicin {[}ADM] and cisplatin {[}CDP] with
+   the addition of ifosfamide {[}IFO] in poor-responder patients) was
+   investigated in patients with nonmetastatic osteosarcoma of the
+   extremity (ISG/OS-Oss study).
+   Patients and methods. Compared with the ISG/OS-1 study (cumulative
+   doses: ADM 420 mg/m(2), MTX 120 g/m(2), CDP 600 mg/m(2), IFO 30 g/m(2)),
+   the ISG/OS-Oss study reduced the number of MTX cycles from 10 to 5
+   (cumulative MTX dose: 60 g/m(2)) in order to diminish treatment duration
+   and toxicity.
+   Results. From January 2007 to June 2011, 171 patients (median age 16
+   years, 60\% males) were registered. The limb salvage rate was 94\% and
+   the good pathologic response rate 51\% (these figures were 92\% and
+   48\%, respectively, in the ISG/OS-1 study). At a median follow-up of 39
+   months (range, 4-80), the 5-year overall survival rate was 80\% (95\%
+   CI, 73\%-87\%) and the event-free survival was 50\% (95\% CI,
+   39\%-59\%). For comparison, the 5-year overall and event-free survival
+   rates in ISG/OS-1 were 73\% (95\% CI, 65\%-81\%) and 64\% (95\% CI,
+   56\%-73\%), respectively.
+   Conclusions. This study confirms that in nonmetastatic osteosarcoma of
+   the extremity, conservative surgery in more than 90\% and a good
+   pathologic response rate of 50\% can be expected with primary
+   chemotherapy based on the MAP regimen. The response and resection rates
+   in the ISG/OS-Oss study are in the same range as those of the previous
+   study, whereas the event-free survival is lower than that previously
+   achieved. Since the only difference between the two studies was the
+   cumulative dose of postoperatively given MTX, our data support the
+   importance of the cumulative dose of MTX in the MAP regimen.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Ferrari, S (Corresponding Author), Ist Ortoped Rizzoli, Via Pupilli 1, I-40136 Bologna, Italy.
+   Ferrari, Stefano; Palmerini, Emanuela; Manfrini, Marco; Donati, Davide; Picci, Piero, Ist Ortoped Rizzoli, I-40136 Bologna, Italy.
+   Meazza, Cristina; Cefalo, Graziella, Fdn IRCCS Ist Nazl Tumori, Milan, Italy.
+   Tamburini, Angela; Capanna, Rodolfo, Azienda Osped Univ Careggi, Osped Meyer, Florence, Italy.
+   Fagioli, Franca, Osped Infantile Regina Margherita, Turin, Italy.
+   Cozza, Raffaele, Osped Pediat Bambin Gesu, Rome, Italy.
+   Ferraresi, Virginia; Biagini, Roberto, Ist Regina Elena, I-00161 Rome, Italy.
+   Bisogno, Gianni, Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
+   Mascarin, Maurizio, Ctr Riferimento Oncol, I-33081 Aviano, PN, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.1177/1778.19262},
+ISSN = {0300-8916},
+EISSN = {2038-2529},
+Keywords = {osteosarcoma; neoadjuvant chemotherapy; methotrexate; tumor necrosis},
+Keywords-Plus = {OSTEO-SARCOMA; SURVIVAL; PROTOCOL; SURGERY},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology},
+Author-Email = {stefano.ferrari@ior.it},
+Affiliations = {IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli; Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale
+   Tumori Milan; University of Florence; Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria
+   Careggi; Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (AOU) MEYER; A.O.U. Citta
+   della Salute e della Scienza di Torino; IRCCS Bambino Gesu; IRCCS
+   Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri (IFO); IRCCS Regina Elena; University
+   of Padua; IRCCS Aviano (CRO)},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cefalo, Graziella/AAL-2292-2020
+   Palmerini, Emanuela/ABE-6468-2020
+   TAMBURINI, ALBERTO/S-8800-2017
+   Fagioli, Franca/AAC-2181-2022
+   ferraresi, virginia/ABH-7898-2020
+   Mascarin, Maurizio/AAA-2220-2019
+   Bisogno, Gianni/K-9282-2016
+   Picci, Piero/J-5979-2016
+   Palmerini, Emanuela/Q-8562-2016
+   meazza, cristina/E-8191-2017
+   DONATI, DAVIDE MARIA/C-8102-2019},
+ORCID-Numbers = {ferraresi, virginia/0000-0001-6419-1668
+   Mascarin, Maurizio/0000-0002-2828-0257
+   MANFRINI, MARCO/0000-0003-2961-0171
+   Bisogno, Gianni/0000-0003-4462-5523
+   tamburini, angela/0000-0002-1496-4201
+   Picci, Piero/0000-0002-8519-4101
+   Palmerini, Emanuela/0000-0003-3406-6705
+   FAGIOLI, FRANCA/0000-0002-9257-900X
+   Cozza, Raffaele/0000-0002-8502-3310
+   Biagini, Roberto/0000-0002-6819-2841
+   meazza, cristina/0000-0002-1875-9563
+   DONATI, DAVIDE MARIA/0000-0002-9170-0576},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Italian Ministry of Health project Alleanza Contro il Cancro (ACC);
+   Italian Sarcoma Group research funds; Associazione Matteo Amitrano ONLUS},
+Funding-Text = {This work was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health project
+   Alleanza Contro il Cancro (ACC), Italian Sarcoma Group research funds,
+   and an ``Associazione Matteo Amitrano ONLUS{''} research grant.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {17},
+Times-Cited = {26},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {5},
+Journal-ISO = {Tumori J.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CB4MV},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000349602800021},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000382969800001,
+Author = {Moser, Arvin and Pautler, Brent G.},
+Title = {The fundamentals behind solving for unknown molecular structures using
+   computer-assisted structure elucidation: a free software package at the
+   undergraduate and graduate levels},
+Journal = {MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {54},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {701-704},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The successful elucidation of an unknown compound's molecular structure
+   often requires an analyst with profound knowledge and experience of
+   advanced spectroscopic techniques, such as Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
+   (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The implementation of
+   Computer-Assisted Structure Elucidation (CASE) software in solving for
+   unknown structures, such as isolated natural products and/or reaction
+   impurities, can serve both as elucidation and teaching tools. As such,
+   the introduction of CASE software with 112 exercises to train students
+   in conjunction with the traditional pen and paper approach will
+   strengthen their overall understanding of solving unknowns and explore
+   of various structural end points to determine the validity of the
+   results quickly. Copyright (C) 2016 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Moser, A (Corresponding Author), Toronto Dept, Adv Chem Dev, 8 King St E,107, Toronto, ON M5C 1B5, Canada.
+   Moser, Arvin; Pautler, Brent G., Toronto Dept, Adv Chem Dev, 8 King St E,107, Toronto, ON M5C 1B5, Canada.},
+DOI = {10.1002/mrc.4453},
+ISSN = {0749-1581},
+EISSN = {1097-458X},
+Keywords = {upper-division undergraduate; graduate education /research; continuing
+   education; analytical chemistry; cheminformatics; computer-based
+   learning; laboratory computing/interfacing; NMR spectroscopy},
+Keywords-Plus = {NMR; H-1-NMR; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTROMETRY; SPECTRA},
+Research-Areas = {Chemistry; Spectroscopy},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Spectroscopy},
+Author-Email = {arvin@acdlabs.com},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {18},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {17},
+Journal-ISO = {Magn. Reson. Chem.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {DV5LX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000382969800001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001056065800001,
+Author = {Starch-Jensen, T. and Bruun, N. H. and Spin-Neto, R.},
+Title = {Outcomes following osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation with Bio-Oss
+   Collagen or no grafting material: a one-year single-blind randomized
+   controlled trial},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {9},
+Pages = {988-997},
+Month = {SEP},
+Abstract = {The objective of this single-blind randomized controlled trial was to
+   test the hypothesis of no difference in implant treatment outcome and
+   patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) following osteotome-mediated
+   sinus floor elevation with Bio-Oss Collagen (test) compared with no
+   grafting material (control) after 1 year of implant loading. Forty
+   healthy patients (27 female, 13 male) with a mean age of 49 years (range
+   24-74 years) were randomly allocated to the test or control group.
+   Outcome measures included survival of the suprastructures and implants,
+   periimplant marginal bone loss, complications, and PROMs; the latter
+   included the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 and a self-administered
+   questionnaire with visual analogue scales to assess the peri-implant
+   tissue, implant crown, function of the implant, total implant treatment
+   outcome, and oral health-related quality of life. Mean differences were
+   expressed with the standard deviation and 95\% confidence interval. The
+   level of significance was 0.05. Survival of the suprastructures and
+   implants was 100\% with both treatment modalities. No significant
+   difference in any of the outcome measures was observed between the test
+   and control groups. High patient satisfaction and a significant
+   improvement in quality of life were observed with both treatment
+   modalities. Consequently, no significant difference in implant treatment
+   outcome between the test and control groups was revealed after 1 year of
+   implant loading. Neither of the treatment modalities can therefore be
+   considered better than the other.},
+Publisher = {CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE},
+Address = {JOURNAL PRODUCTION DEPT, ROBERT STEVENSON HOUSE, 1-3 BAXTERS PLACE,
+   LEITH WALK, EDINBURGH EH1 3AF, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Starch-Jensen, T (Corresponding Author), Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T., Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T., Aalborg Univ, Fac Med, Dept Clin Med, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Bruun, N. H., Aalborg Univ Hosp, Unit Clin Biostat, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Spin-Neto, R., Aarhus Univ, Fac Hlth, Dept Dent \& Oral Hlth, Sect Oral Radiol, Aarhus, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T., Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijom.2022.12.009},
+EarlyAccessDate = {JUL 2023},
+ISSN = {0901-5027},
+EISSN = {1399-0020},
+Keywords = {Alveolar ridge augmentation; Dental implants; Health care surveys;
+   Maxilla; Randomized controlled trial; Quality of life; Sinus floor
+   augmentation},
+Keywords-Plus = {PATIENT SATISFACTION; IMPLANT DENTISTRY; DENTAL IMPLANTS; TOOTH
+   IMPLANTS; LONG-TERM; BONE; PLACEMENT},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Surgery},
+Author-Email = {thomas.jensen@rn.dk},
+Affiliations = {Aalborg University; Aalborg University Hospital; Aalborg University;
+   Aalborg University; Aalborg University Hospital; Aarhus University;
+   Aalborg University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spin-Neto, Rubens/AAO-7008-2021
+   Spin-Neto, Rubens/A-8620-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spin-Neto, Rubens/0000-0002-9562-0610
+   Starch-Jensen, Thomas/0000-0002-3726-4267},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Dentsply Sirona, Denmark},
+Funding-Text = {The Astra Tech EV implants, cover screws, and healing abutments were
+   sponsored by Dentsply Sirona, Denmark. The Bio-Oss Collagen was donated
+   by Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland. The Sinus Physiolift II
+   was provided by EltiDent ApS, Denmark. The Penguin device and MulTipegs
+   were provided by Integration Diagnostics Sweden AB, Sweden.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {4},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Q2SN1},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001056065800001},
+OA = {hybrid, Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000084210000007,
+Author = {Piattelli, M and Favero, GA and Scarano, A and Orsini, G and Piattelli,
+   A},
+Title = {Bone reactions to anorganic bovine bone (Bio-Oss) used in sinus
+   augmentation procedures: A histologic long-term report of 20 cases in
+   humans},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL \& MAXILLOFACIAL IMPLANTS},
+Year = {1999},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {835-840},
+Month = {NOV-DEC},
+Abstract = {Many materials are used for sinus augmentation procedures. Anorganic
+   bovine bone (Bio-Oss) has been reported to be osteoconductive, and no
+   inflammatory responses have been observed with the use of this
+   biomaterial. One of the main questions pertaining to Bio-Oss concerns
+   its biodegradation and substitution by host bone. Some investigators
+   have observed rapid replacement by host bone, while other researchers
+   observed slow resorptive activity or no resorption at all. The aim of
+   the present study was to conduct a long-term histologic analysis of
+   retrieved specimens in humans where Bio-Oss was used in sinus
+   augmentation procedures. Specimens were retrieved from 20 patients after
+   varying peri ods from 6 months to 4 years and were processed to obtain
+   thin ground sections. Bio-Oss particles were surrounded for the most
+   part by mature, compact bone. In some Haversian canals it was possible
+   to observe small capillaries, mesenchymal cells, and osteoblasts in
+   conjunction with new bone. No gaps were present at the interface between
+   the Bio-Oss particles and newly formed bone, in specimens retrieved
+   after 18 months and 4 years, it was also possible to observe the
+   presence of osteoclasts in the process of resorbing the Bio-Oss
+   particles and neighboring newly formed bone. Bio-Oss appears to be
+   highly biocompatible and osteoconductive, is slowly resorbed in humans,
+   and can be used with success as a bone substitute in maxillary sinus
+   augmentation procedures.},
+Publisher = {QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC},
+Address = {4350 CHANDLER DRIVE, HANOVER PARK, IL 60133 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Via F Sciucchi 63, I-66100 Chieti, Italy.
+   Univ G dAnnunzio, Sch Dent, Chieti, Italy.
+   Univ Padua, Sch Dent, Padua, Italy.
+   UCL Eastman Dent Inst Oral Hlth Care Sci, London, England.},
+ISSN = {0882-2786},
+EISSN = {1942-4434},
+Keywords = {anorganic bovine bone; biomaterials; sinus augmentation},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIFFERENT GRAFTING MATERIALS; MAXILLARY SINUS; DENTAL IMPLANTS;
+   AUTOGENOUS BONE; FLOOR; DEFECTS; REGENERATION; HYDROXYAPATITE;
+   BIO-OSS(R); MEMBRANES},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {apiattelli@unich.it},
+Affiliations = {G d'Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara; University of Padua;
+   University of London; University College London; University College
+   London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Scarano, Antonio/I-2192-2019
+   SCARANO, Antonio/F-6961-2017
+   ORSINI, Giovanna/B-5470-2016},
+ORCID-Numbers = {favero, gian antonio/0000-0002-9126-2393
+   SCARANO, Antonio/0000-0003-1374-6146
+   ORSINI, Giovanna/0000-0002-2641-0695},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {34},
+Times-Cited = {378},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {37},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {264XX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000084210000007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000234009400003,
+Author = {Wallace, SS and Cho, SC and Monteiro, D and Tarnow, DP},
+Title = {Sinus augmentation utilizing anorganic bovine bone (Bio-Oss) with
+   absorbable and nonabsorbable membranes placed over the lateral window:
+   Histomorphometric and clinical analyses},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PERIODONTICS \& RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {25},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {551-559},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {The purpose of the present study, which used anorganic bovine bone
+   (Bio-Oss) with and without autogenous bone as the augmentation material,
+   was to compare the results of sinus elevation performed without a
+   membrane (control) with the results of sinus elevation performed with
+   either a short-term bioabsorbable membrane (Bio-Gide) or a nonabsorbable
+   membrane (Gore-Tex) with regard to both vital bone formation and implant
+   survival. Sinus lifts were performed on 51 patients (38 unilateral, 13
+   bilateral) with the delayed placement of 135 implants. Histomorphometric
+   data were obtained at the time of implant placement, 6 to 10 months
+   following the grafting procedure. Vital bone formation was 17.6\%,
+   16.9\%, and 12.1\%, respectively, for the Bio-Gide, Gore-Tex, and no
+   membrane groups. Of the 135 implants placed there were 3 failures (2
+   Bio-Gide, 1 GoreTex). There was no significant difference between the
+   membrane groups as to vital bone formation and implant survival.},
+Publisher = {QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC},
+Address = {4350 CHANDLER DRIVE, HANOVER PARK, IL 60133 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {140 Grandview Ave, Waterbury, CT 06708 USA.
+   NYU, Ashman Dept Implant Dent, Dept Surg Serv Periodont, New York, NY USA.
+   NYU, Ashman Dept Implant Dent, Adv Program Int Dent, New York, NY USA.},
+ISSN = {0198-7569},
+EISSN = {1945-3388},
+Keywords-Plus = {SIMULTANEOUS IMPLANT PLACEMENT; HUMAN OSTEOGENIC PROTEIN-1; MAXILLARY
+   SINUS; FLOOR ELEVATION; AUTOGENOUS BONE; DENTAL IMPLANTS;
+   HYDROXYAPATITE; BIO-OSS(R); HUMANS; 5-YEAR},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {sswdds.sinus@sbcglobal.net},
+Affiliations = {New York University; New York University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Cho, Sang-Choon/AAU-6426-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Cho, Sang-Choon/0000-0003-1037-0518},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {37},
+Times-Cited = {133},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {994DA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000234009400003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:A1997XG29700003,
+Author = {Valentini, P and Abensur, D},
+Title = {Maxillary sinus floor elevation for implant placement with demineralized
+   freeze-dried bone and bovine bone (bio-oss): A clinical study of 20
+   patients},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PERIODONTICS \& RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY},
+Year = {1997},
+Volume = {17},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {233-241},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The objective of this study was to determine the predictability of
+   endosseous implants placed in a maxillary sinus grafted with a mixture
+   of bovine porous bone mineral and demineralized freeze-dried bone. Sixty
+   implants were placed in 20 patients representing 28 sinuses using either
+   a one- or two-stage technique. After an implant loading period of more
+   than 2 years, the survival rate (eg, a clinically functioning implant
+   without signs of mobility or infection) varied from 90\% to 96\%. No
+   infections or other complications were encountered. The data suggest
+   that this treatment regimen can result in a high rate of survival.},
+Publisher = {QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC},
+Address = {4350 CHANDLER DRIVE, HANOVER PARK, IL 60133 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+ISSN = {0198-7569},
+EISSN = {1945-3388},
+Keywords-Plus = {IV BONE; AUGMENTATION},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {valentini, pascal/AAA-7167-2022
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Valentini, Pascal/0000-0002-2712-8819},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {23},
+Times-Cited = {162},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {7},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Periodontics Restor. Dent.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {XG297},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:A1997XG29700003},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000312238000018,
+Author = {Yang, Chunyan and Liu, Yang and Li, Chunming and Zhang, Bin},
+Title = {Repair of mandibular defects by bone marrow stromal cells expressing the
+   basic fibroblast growth factor transgene combined with multi-pore
+   mineralized Bio-Oss},
+Journal = {MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS},
+Year = {2013},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {99-104},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of combining
+   Bio-Oss with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) transfected with the
+   basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) gene on bone regeneration during
+   mandibular distraction of rabbits. BMSCs obtained from rabbits were
+   transfected with bFGF gene-encoding plasmids and proliferation rate and
+   the differentiation marker alkaline phosphatase activity were measured.
+   Following seeding into Bio-Oss collagen and 9-day culture in vitro, the
+   surface morphology of the Bio-Oss was assessed using scanning electron
+   microscopy analysis. Three mandibular defects were induced in the lower
+   border of the bilateral mandibular ramus in each New Zealand white
+   rabbit (total n=6). Three scaffolds, group A (seeded with BMSCs/bFGF), B
+   (seeded with BMSCs/pVAX1) and C (cell-free), which had been cultured in
+   vitro under standard cell culture conditions for 18 days, were implanted
+   into mandibular defects under sterile conditions. Animals were
+   sacrificed by anesthesia overdose 12 weeks following surgery and the
+   scaffolds were extracted for bone mineral density and histological
+   analyses. Results indicate that bFGF was successfully transfected into
+   BMSCs. Proliferation and osteoblast differentiation of BMSCs were
+   stimulated by bFGE: in vitro. No differences were identified in surface
+   morphology for Bio-Oss loaded with variable groups of cells. At week 12
+   following implantation of Bio-Oss scaffolds, mineralization of BMSCs in
+   Bio-Oss scaffolds was observed to be increased by bFGF. New bone and
+   cartilage formation was revealed in hematoxylin and eosin-stained
+   sections in Bio-Oss scaffolds and was most abundant in group A (BMSCs
+   transfected with bFGF). In the current study, the bFGF gene was
+   transfected into BMSCs and expressed successfully. bFGF promoted
+   proliferation and differentiation of BMSCs in vitro and implantation of
+   bFGF-expressing BMSCs combined with Bio-Oss enhanced new bone
+   regeneration more effectively than traditional methods.},
+Publisher = {SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD},
+Address = {POB 18179, ATHENS, 116 10, GREECE},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhang, B (Corresponding Author), Harbin Med Univ, Dept Maxillofacial Surg, Affiliated Hosp 2, 246 Xuefu Rd, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
+   Yang, Chunyan; Li, Chunming; Zhang, Bin, Harbin Med Univ, Dept Maxillofacial Surg, Affiliated Hosp 2, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.
+   Liu, Yang, Harbin Med Univ, Dept Gen Surg, Affiliated Hosp 2, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.3892/mmr.2012.1171},
+ISSN = {1791-2997},
+EISSN = {1791-3004},
+Keywords = {basic fibroblast growth factor; bone marrow stromal cells; Bio-Oss;
+   mandibular defect},
+Keywords-Plus = {IN-VITRO; PERIODONTAL REGENERATION; TISSUE; GRAFT; DIFFERENTIATION;
+   SCAFFOLDS; HYDROXYAPATITE; DEXAMETHASONE; THERAPY; MODEL},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology; Research \& Experimental Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology; Medicine, Research \& Experimental},
+Author-Email = {liuyang200205@126.com},
+Affiliations = {Harbin Medical University; Harbin Medical University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Li, Chunming/JDD-4682-2023},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China {[}D200935]},
+Funding-Text = {The present study was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of
+   Heilongjiang Province of China (no. D200935).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {10},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {Mol. Med. Rep.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {052ZA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000312238000018},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000087135900005,
+Author = {Yildirim, M and Spiekermann, H and Biesterfeld, S and Edelhoff, D},
+Title = {Maxillary sinus augmentation using xenogenic bone substitute material
+   Bio-Oss® in combination with venous blood -: A histologic and
+   histomorphometric study in humans},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2000},
+Volume = {11},
+Number = {3},
+Pages = {217-229},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {The aim of the present study was to evaluate bone formation following
+   maxillary sinus augmentation using bovine bone substitute material
+   Bio-Oss(R) in combination with venous blood by means of histologic and
+   histomorphometric examination of human biopsies. This involved a total
+   of 15 sinus floor elevation procedures being carried out on 11 patients
+   (average age of 49.6 years) according to the technique described by
+   Tatum (1986). The subantral sinus cavity was augmented using bovine
+   apatite combined with venous blood. After an average healing phase of
+   6.8 months, trephine burrs were used to take 22 bone biopsies from the
+   augmented sinus region. Then 38 Branemark(R) implants were inserted in
+   both the osteotomies resulting from bone sampling and in regular sites
+   in the augmented posterior maxilla. Histomorphometric analysis of ground
+   sections from the bone biopsies prepared according to the standard
+   method of Donath \& Breuner (1982) produced an average percentage of
+   newly-formed bone of 14.7\% (+/-5.0\%) and a proportion of residual
+   xenogenic bone substitute material of 29.7\% (+/-7.8\%). Some 29.1\%
+   (+/-8.1\%) of the surface of the Bio-Oss(R) granulate was in direct
+   contact with newly-formed bone. Histologically, newly-developed bone
+   became evident, partly invaginating the particles of apatite and forming
+   bridges in the form of trabeculae between the individual Bio-Oss(R)
+   particles. Despite the absence of osteoclastic activity, the inward
+   growth of bone indicates slow resorption of the xenogenic bone graft
+   material. When the implants were uncovered, after an average healing
+   phase of 6 months, 4 of the 38 implants had become loose. Of these 4
+   implants, 1 had to be subsequently explanted, while the others remained
+   as ``sleeping implants{''} and were not included in the implants
+   superstructure. Thus, the resulting clinical survival rate, prior to
+   prosthetic loading, was 89.5\%.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Univ Aachen, Med Ctr, Dept Prosthodont, Pauwelsstr 30, D-52057 Aachen, Germany.
+   Univ Aachen, Med Ctr, Dept Prosthodont, D-52057 Aachen, Germany.
+   Univ Aachen, Dept Pathol, D-52057 Aachen, Germany.},
+DOI = {10.1034/j.1600-0501.2000.011003217.x},
+ISSN = {0905-7161},
+EISSN = {1600-0501},
+Keywords = {sinus augmentation; endosseous implant; bone grafting; bone substitute;
+   xenograft},
+Keywords-Plus = {FREEZE-DRIED BONE; DIFFERENT GRAFTING MATERIALS; ANORGANIC BOVINE BONE;
+   OSSEOINTEGRATED IMPLANTS; ENDOSSEOUS IMPLANTS; OSSEOUS RESPONSE; ORAL
+   IMPLANTS; FLOOR; HYDROXYLAPATITE; DEFECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering, Biomedical},
+Affiliations = {RWTH Aachen University; RWTH Aachen University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {62},
+Times-Cited = {256},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {2},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {25},
+Journal-ISO = {Clin. Oral Implant. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {315WL},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000087135900005},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000683739300001,
+Author = {Dai, Yan and Xu, Jin and Han, Xiao-Hui and Cui, Fu-Zhai and Zhang,
+   Dong-Sheng and Huang, Sheng-Yun},
+Title = {Clinical efficacy of mineralized collagen (MC) versus anorganic bovine
+   bone (Bio-Oss) for immediate implant placement in esthetic area: a
+   single-center retrospective study},
+Journal = {BMC ORAL HEALTH},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {21},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {AUG 10},
+Abstract = {Background The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the
+   clinical efficacy of mineralized collagen (MC) versus anorganic bovine
+   bone (Bio-Oss) for immediate implant placement in esthetic area. Methods
+   Medical records of Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of
+   Shandong Provincial Hospital were screened for patients who had been
+   treated with immediate implant implantation in the esthetic area using
+   either MC (Allgens (R), Beijing Allgens Medical Science and Technology
+   Co., Ltd., China) or Bio-Oss (Bio-Oss (R), Geistlich Biomaterials,
+   Wolhusen, Switzerland), between January 2018 and December 2019. All
+   patients fulfilling the in-/exclusion criteria and following followed
+   for a minimum period of 1 year after surgery were enrolled into the
+   presented study. Implant survival rate, radiographic, esthetic and
+   patient satisfactory evaluations were performed. Results Altogether, 70
+   patients were included in the study; a total of 80 implants were
+   inserted. All implants had good initial stability. The survival rate of
+   implants was 100\% at 1-year follow-up. The differences in horizontal
+   and vertical bone loss between the MC group (0.72 +/- 0.26 mm, 1.62 +/-
+   0.84 mm) and the Bio-Oss group (0.70 +/- 0.52 mm, 1.57 +/- 0.88 mm) were
+   no significant difference statistically no significant 6 months after
+   permanent restoration. Similar results occurred at 12 months after
+   permanent restoration functional loaded. Clinical acceptability defined
+   by pink esthetic score (PES) >= 6 (6.07 +/- 1.62 vs. 6.13 +/- 1.41) was
+   not significantly different between groups. Patient satisfaction
+   estimated by visual analog scale (VAS) was similar (8.56 +/- 1.12 vs.
+   8.27 +/- 1.44), and the difference was no significant difference between
+   the two groups. Conclusions The biomimetic MC showed a similar behaviour
+   as Bio-Oss not only in its dimensional tissues changes but also in
+   clinical acceptability and patient satisfaction. Within the limitations
+   of this study, these cases show that MC could be considered as an
+   alternative bone graft in IIP},
+Publisher = {BMC},
+Address = {CAMPUS, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Zhang, DS; Huang, SY (Corresponding Author), Shandong First Med Univ, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Shandong Prov Hosp, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R China.
+   Dai, Yan, Zibo Cent Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Zibo 255036, Peoples R China.
+   Xu, Jin, Nanjing Med Univ, Dept Basic Med, Kangda Coll, Lianyungang 222000, Peoples R China.
+   Han, Xiao-Hui, Shandong First Med Univ, Dept Prosthodont, Shandong Prov Hosp, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R China.
+   Cui, Fu-Zhai, Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci \& Engn, State Key Lab New Ceram \& Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
+   Zhang, Dong-Sheng; Huang, Sheng-Yun, Shandong First Med Univ, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Shandong Prov Hosp, Jinan 250021, Shandong, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s12903-021-01752-4},
+Article-Number = {390},
+ISSN = {1472-6831},
+Keywords = {Mineralized collagen; Immediate implant implantation; Osseointegration},
+Keywords-Plus = {EXTRACTION SITES; TOOTH EXTRACTION; RIDGE PRESERVATION; SOCKETS; ZONE;
+   AUGMENTATION; OUTCOMES; TISSUE; TEETH},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {ds63zhang@sdu.edu.cn
+   huangsy28@163.com},
+Affiliations = {Nanjing Medical University; Shandong First Medical University \&
+   Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences; Tsinghua University; Shandong
+   First Medical University \& Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Huang, Shengyun/F-6182-2010
+   Dongsheng, ZHANG/AAL-6913-2020},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {China Postdoctoral Science Foundation {[}2019M652380]; Haiyan Project of
+   Lianyungang {[}KD2019lyghy001]},
+Funding-Text = {This study was funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant
+   (No. 2019M652380), and Haiyan Project of Lianyungang (No.
+   KD2019lyghy001). The above funds were used for deduction some medical
+   expenses of preparation of the preliminary study, data processing and
+   analysis, and article polishing.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {43},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {37},
+Journal-ISO = {BMC Oral Health},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {TY4FJ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000683739300001},
+OA = {Green Published, Green Submitted, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:000274304300023,
+Author = {Miyazawa, Masanori and Otani, Tomohiro},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {Real-time Root Cause Analysis in OSS for a Multi-layer and Multi-domain
+   Network using a Hierarchical Circuit Model and Scanning Algorithm},
+Booktitle = {2009 IFIP/IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED NETWORK MANAGEMENT
+   (IM 2009) VOLS 1 AND 2},
+Year = {2009},
+Pages = {141-144},
+Note = {IFIP/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management (IM
+   2009), New York, NY, JUN 01-05, 2009},
+Organization = {IFIP; IEEE},
+Abstract = {One of the major issues for telecom operators today is how to rapidly
+   identify the cause of failure and affected services within a multi-layer
+   and multi-domain network to achieve high-quality service on an
+   end-to-end basis. To assess this issue, this paper describes a real-time
+   root cause analysis mechanism, which can pinpoint an accurate root cause
+   and identify the influence on services. We investigated an interworking
+   mechanism; based on a web service interface between an inventory and
+   fault management systems and developed prototypes of them as part of an
+   operation support system (OSS), which is capable of managing not only a
+   core network and a metro ring network, but also a customer network. By
+   introducing a hierarchical circuit model in the inventory management
+   system and the proposed scanning algorithm over multiple layers and
+   domains implemented in the fault management system, our developed root
+   cause analysis was successfully verified using the testbed network
+   environment; indicating relatively fast and scalable operation.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Miyazawa, M (Corresponding Author), KDDI R\&D Labs Inc, 2-1-15 Ohara, Fujimino City, Saitama, Japan.
+   Miyazawa, Masanori; Otani, Tomohiro, KDDI R\&D Labs Inc, Fujimino City, Saitama, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1109/INM.2009.5188802},
+ISBN = {978-1-4244-3486-2},
+Research-Areas = {Computer Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Computer Science, Hardware \& Architecture; Computer Science,
+   Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory \& Methods},
+Author-Email = {ma-miyazawa@kddilabs.jp},
+Affiliations = {KDDI Corporation},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {7},
+Times-Cited = {2},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BNF13},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000274304300023},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000386654800007,
+Author = {Mordenfeld, Arne and Lindgren, Christer and Hallman, Mats},
+Title = {Sinus Floor Augmentation Using Straumann® BoneCeramic™ and Bio-Oss® in a
+   Split Mouth Design and Later Placement of Implants: A 5-Year Report from
+   a Longitudinal Study},
+Journal = {CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY AND RELATED RESEARCH},
+Year = {2016},
+Volume = {18},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {926-936},
+Month = {OCT},
+Abstract = {Background: Straumann (R) BoneCeramic (TM) is a synthetic biphasic
+   calcium phosphate (BCP) aimed for sinus floor augmentation. Long-term
+   follow-up of implants placed in BCP after sinus augmentation is still
+   missing.
+   Purpose: The primary aim of the study was to compare survival rates and
+   marginal bone loss of Straumann SLActive implants placed in either BCP
+   (test) or Bio-Oss (R) (DBB) (control) after sinus floor augmentation.
+   The secondary aim was to calculate graft sinus height at different time
+   points.
+   Materials and Methods: Bilateral sinus floor augmentation was performed
+   in a split mouth model. Eleven patients (mean age 67 years) received
+   100\% BCP on one side and 100\% DBB on the contralateral side. After 8
+   months of graft healing, 62 Straumann SLActive implants were placed.
+   After 5 years of functional loading (6 years after augmentation) of
+   implants, marginal bone levels and grafted sinus height were measured,
+   and implant survival and success rates were calculated.
+   Results: After 5 years of loading, all prosthetic constructions were in
+   function although two implants were lost in each grafting material. The
+   overall implant survival rate was 93.5\% (91.7\% for BCP, 91.3\% for
+   DBB, and 100\% for residual bone). The success rates were 83.3\% and
+   91.3\% for BCP and DBB, respectively. There was no statistically
+   significant difference in mean marginal bone level after 5 years between
+   BCP (1.4 +/- 1.2 mm) and DBB (1.0 +/- 0.7 mm). Graft height reduction
+   (GHR) after 6 years was limited to 6.6\% for BCP and 5.8\% for DBB.
+   Conclusion: In this limited RCT study, the choice of biomaterial used
+   for sinus floor augmentation did not seem to have any impact on survival
+   rates and marginal bone level of the placed implants after 5 years of
+   functional loading and GHR was minimal.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Mordenfeld, A (Corresponding Author), Gavle Cty Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Publ Hlth Serv, S-80323 Gavle, Sweden.
+   Mordenfeld, Arne; Lindgren, Christer; Hallman, Mats, Gavle Cty Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Gavle, Sweden.
+   Mordenfeld, Arne; Lindgren, Christer; Hallman, Mats, Uppsala Univ, Ctr Res \& Dev, Gavleborg Cty Council, Uppsala, Sweden.
+   Hallman, Mats, Umea Univ, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Umea, Sweden.},
+DOI = {10.1111/cid.12374},
+ISSN = {1523-0899},
+EISSN = {1708-8208},
+Keywords = {biphasic calcium phosphate; bone substitutes; deproteinized bovine bone;
+   sinus floor augmentation},
+Keywords-Plus = {BIPHASIC CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE; DEPROTEINIZED BOVINE BONE; 2 DIFFERENT
+   BIOMATERIALS; AUTOGENOUS BONE; BIO-OSS; DENTAL IMPLANTS; FOLLOW-UP;
+   RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION; POSTERIOR MAXILLA; TITANIUM IMPLANTS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {arne.mordenfeld@lg.se},
+Affiliations = {Uppsala University; Umea University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Mordenfeld, Arne/LXV-2118-2024},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {66},
+Times-Cited = {39},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EA5JC},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000386654800007},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000353407000017,
+Author = {Caubet, Jorge and Ramis, Joana M. and Ramos-Murguialday, Mikel and
+   Morey, Miguel A. and Monjo, Marta},
+Title = {Gene expression and morphometric parameters of human bone biopsies after
+   maxillary sinus floor elevation with autologous bone combined with
+   Bio-Oss® or BoneCeramic®},
+Journal = {CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH},
+Year = {2015},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {6},
+Pages = {727-735},
+Month = {JUN},
+Abstract = {ObjectivesAlthough the clinical success of Bio-Oss((R)) and
+   BoneCeramic((R)) has been corroborated by histologic and
+   histomorphometric findings, the biological events that occur during
+   healing after maxillary sinus floor elevation (MSFE) are unknown. Here,
+   we evaluated biopsies of grafted bone with a mixture of autologous bone
+   and Bio-Oss((R)) or BoneCeramic((R)) after two different healing time
+   periods to understand the molecular process underlying bone formation
+   after MSFE.
+   Material and methodsSeven patients, following a bilateral split-mouth
+   design model and needing a MSFE to allow implant placement, were
+   recruited for this study. Right or left sinuses were grafted with
+   autologous maxillary bone combined either with Bio-Oss((R)) or
+   BoneCeramic((R)), respectively. Twenty biopsies were taken at the time
+   of implant insertion after 4-5months or 6-8months of MSFE, and analyzed
+   by micro-computed tomography (microCT) and gene-expression analysis.
+   ResultsMicroCT analysis revealed no differences in the morphometric
+   parameters or BMD either after 4-5months or 6-8months of MSFE between
+   Bio-Oss((R)) and BoneCeramic((R)). At molecular level, a higher
+   expression of bone forming gene Runx2 was observed after 4-5months of
+   MSFE in the Bio-Oss((R)) compared with the BoneCeramic((R)) group.
+   ConclusionsOur results indicate that differences found at the molecular
+   level between Bio-Oss((R)) and BoneCeramic((R)) are not translated to
+   important differences in the 3D microstructure and BMD of the grafted
+   bone.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Monjo, M (Corresponding Author), UIB, Res Inst Hlth Sci IUNICS, Dept Fundamental Biol \& Hlth Sci, Cra Valldemossa,Km 7-5, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
+   Caubet, Jorge; Morey, Miguel A., Bone Regenerat \& Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg Unit G, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
+   Ramis, Joana M.; Monjo, Marta, UIB, Res Inst Hlth Sci IUNICS, Dept Fundamental Biol \& Hlth Sci, E-07122 Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
+   Ramos-Murguialday, Mikel, Son Espases Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Palma De Mallorca, Spain.
+   Monjo, Marta, Univ Oslo, Inst Clin Dent, Dept Biomat, Oslo, Norway.},
+DOI = {10.1111/clr.12380},
+ISSN = {0905-7161},
+EISSN = {1600-0501},
+Keywords = {bone graft; clinical study; dental implant; gene expression; maxillary
+   sinus floor elevation (MSFE); micro-computed tomography (microCT)},
+Keywords-Plus = {DEPROTEINIZED BOVINE BONE; BETA-TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE; SEE VOL. 29;
+   AUTOGENOUS BONE; MINERAL DEGRADATION; BIO-OSS; AUGMENTATION; GRAFT;
+   XENOGRAFT; DEFECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Engineering, Biomedical},
+Author-Email = {marta.monjo@uib.es},
+Affiliations = {Universitat de les Illes Balears; IUNICS; Hospital Universitari Son
+   Espases; University of Oslo},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Monjo, Marta/JCE-0468-2023
+   Ramis, Joana/AAF-4892-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Monjo, Marta/0000-0002-2731-9527
+   Ramis, Joana Maria/0000-0001-9109-8362},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain; Conselleria de Salut i
+   Consum from Balearic Government; Mateu Orfila Foundation},
+Funding-Text = {This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Innovation of
+   Spain (Torres Quevedo contract to J.M. Ramis, and Ramon y Cajal contract
+   to M. Monjo), by the Conselleria de Salut i Consum from the Balearic
+   Government and by Mateu Orfila Foundation. The authors thank the
+   Department of Biomaterials (University of Oslo, Norway) for the use of
+   the micro-CT scanner.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {55},
+Times-Cited = {24},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Clin. Oral Implant. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {CG6JQ},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000353407000017},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000284991100047,
+Author = {Awan, Javeed A. and Tsivintzelis, Ioannis and Breil, Martin P. and
+   Coquelet, Christophe and Richon, Dominique and Kontogeorgis, Georgios M.},
+Title = {Phase Equilibria of Mixtures Containing Organic Sulfur Species (OSS) and
+   Water/Hydrocarbons: VLE Measurements and Modeling Using the
+   Cubic-Plus-Association Equation of State},
+Journal = {INDUSTRIAL \& ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {49},
+Number = {24},
+Pages = {12718-12725},
+Month = {DEC 15},
+Abstract = {We report new vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for dimethyl sulfide
+   (DMS) in pure water, performed at three temperatures (303, 330, and 362
+   K) in the 1-8 MPa pressure range The total system pressure was
+   maintained introducing CH4 The inlet mole fraction of DMS was the same
+   in all experiments, around 1 5 x 10(-3) in the liquid phase A
+   ``static-analytic{''} method was used for performing all of the
+   measurements The objective is to provide experimental VLE data for the
+   dimethyl sulfide + CH4 + water system, for which no data are available
+   in the open literature These data will allow industry to model sulfur
+   emissions The new VLE data as well as the VLE data of some binary
+   systems from the literature containing organic sulfur species +
+   hydrocarbon, organic sulfur species + water, and some ternary systems
+   containing organic sulfur species in hydrocarbons and water have been
+   modeled successfully with the cubic-plus-association (CPA) equation of
+   state Useful remarks are presented about the application of Henry's
+   constant values to estimate binary interaction parameters of the CPA EoS
+   for the description of whole vapor-liquid equilibria The results using
+   CPA EoS show that the cross association interactions in the methyl
+   mercaptan + water system and ethyl mercaptan + water system should be
+   considered In aqueous mixtures of higher mercaptans, the consideration
+   of such interactions does not improve the calculations, indicating that
+   they are rather weak},
+Publisher = {AMER CHEMICAL SOC},
+Address = {1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Kontogeorgis, GM (Corresponding Author), Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Chem \& Biochem, Ctr Energy Resources Engn, Bldg 229, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
+   Awan, Javeed A.; Tsivintzelis, Ioannis; Breil, Martin P.; Kontogeorgis, Georgios M., Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Chem \& Biochem, Ctr Energy Resources Engn, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
+   Coquelet, Christophe; Richon, Dominique, MINES ParisTech, CEP TEP, Ctr Energet \& Procedes, F-77305 Fontainebleau, France.
+   Breil, Martin P., Novo Nordisk AS, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1021/ie101470b},
+ISSN = {0888-5885},
+Keywords-Plus = {LIQUID PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS; HENRYS-LAW CONSTANTS; GAS; SOLUBILITIES;
+   SULFIDE},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Chemical},
+Affiliations = {Technical University of Denmark; Universite PSL; MINES ParisTech; Novo
+   Nordisk},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {RICHON, Dominique/B-5656-2011
+   Tsivintzelis, Ioannis/AAJ-8425-2020
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tsivintzelis, Ioannis/0000-0002-4907-4794
+   Coquelet, Christophe/0000-0001-6382-673X
+   Richon, Dominique/0000-0003-3227-5175
+   Kontogeorgis, Georgios/0000-0002-7128-1511},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Danish Council for Independent Research (Technology and Production
+   Sciences); Statoil and Gassco (Norway); BP (U K, USA); TOTAL (France);
+   DONG Energy and Maersk Oil and Gas (Denmark)},
+Funding-Text = {The authors gratefully acknowledge the Danish Council for Independent
+   Research (Technology and Production Sciences) for the Postdoctoral
+   research grant to Dr J A Awan at CERE, DTU Chemical Engineering The
+   authors wish also to thank Statoil and Gassco (Norway), BP (U K, USA),
+   TOTAL (France), DONG Energy and Maersk Oil and Gas (Denmark) for
+   supporting the CPA part of this work as part of the CHIGP project
+   (Chemicals in Gas Processing)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {9},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {14},
+Journal-ISO = {Ind. Eng. Chem. Res.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {690GS},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000284991100047},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000285641700011,
+Author = {Inchingolo, F. and Tatullo, M. and Marrelli, M. and Inchingolo, A. M.
+   and Scacco, S. and Inchingolo, A. D. and Dipalma, G. and Vermesan, D.
+   and Abbinante, A. and Cagiano, R.},
+Title = {Trial with Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Bio-Oss used as grafting materials
+   in the treatment of the severe maxillar bone atrophy: clinical and
+   radiological evaluations},
+Journal = {EUROPEAN REVIEW FOR MEDICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES},
+Year = {2010},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {12},
+Pages = {1075-1084},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Objectives: The aim of the present study is to assess the implant
+   osteo-integration, as well as the course of bone regeneration and
+   healing processes, thanks to the sinus lift procedure and by using PRF
+   (R) as a filling material, in association with the Bio-Oss (R).
+   Materials and Methods: 23 patients, requiring maxillary sinus lift in
+   order to place implants into posterior maxillary region, were involved
+   in this study. Selected cases, in which the height of the residual bone
+   was superior to 5 mm, were adopted for surgical procedure of ``one-stage
+   sinus lift{''} (implant insertion concurrently occured with sinus lift
+   resulting 6-9 months the healing and integration time). Before inserting
+   the implant, a small quantity of filling material was placed in the
+   cavity. For this purpose the bone fragment, stored in saline solution,
+   was employed mixed with Bio-Oss (R) and PRF (R), after being ground.
+   Results: All patients reported no pain to percussion, no sign of tissue
+   suffering in the soft peri-implant tissues, the presence of an optimal
+   primary stability of the inserted implants and a significant increase in
+   the peri-implant bone density.
+   Conclusions: In all cases included in this protocol, the Authors
+   observed a successful implant-prosthetic rehabilitation, according with
+   Albrektsson criteria.},
+Publisher = {VERDUCI PUBLISHER},
+Address = {VIA GREGORIO VII, ROME, 186-00165, ITALY},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Cagiano, R (Corresponding Author), Univ Aldo Moro, Fac Med, Sch Dent Hyg, Bari, Italy.
+   Abbinante, A.; Cagiano, R., Univ Aldo Moro, Fac Med, Sch Dent Hyg, Bari, Italy.
+   Inchingolo, F.; Marrelli, M.; Inchingolo, A. D.; Dipalma, G., Univ Bari, Fac Med, Dept Dent Sci \& Surg, I-70121 Bari, Italy.
+   Inchingolo, A. M., Univ Milan, Fac Med, Sch Dent, Milan, Italy.
+   Tatullo, M.; Scacco, S., Univ Bari, Fac Med, Dept Med Biochem \& Med Biol, I-70121 Bari, Italy.
+   Vermesan, D., Univ Med \& Farm Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.
+   Inchingolo, F.; Marrelli, M.; Inchingolo, A. M.; Inchingolo, A. D.; Dipalma, G., Calabro Dent Srl, Maxillofacial Surg, Crotone, Italy.},
+ISSN = {1128-3602},
+Keywords = {PRF; Bone grafting; Sinus-Lift},
+Keywords-Plus = {FORT-I OSTEOTOMY; SINUS AUGMENTATION; FOLLOW-UP; RECONSTRUCTION;
+   IMPLANTS; REHABILITATION; LIFT},
+Research-Areas = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Pharmacology \& Pharmacy},
+Author-Email = {r.cagiano@farmacol.uniba.it},
+Affiliations = {Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro; Universita degli Studi di Bari
+   Aldo Moro; University of Milan; Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo
+   Moro; Victor Babes University of Medicine \& Pharmacy, Timisoara},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Tatullo, Marco/AAI-4864-2020
+   Inchingolo, Francesco/ABJ-0033-2022
+   Scacco, Salvatore/AAC-7406-2022
+   Inchingolo, Angelo Michele/HKN-3039-2023
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Tatullo, Marco/0000-0001-7340-0708
+   Inchingolo, Angelo Michele/0000-0003-0104-6337
+   Inchingolo, Alessio Danilo/0000-0002-6366-1039
+   INCHINGOLO, FRANCESCO/0000-0003-3797-5883
+   Malcangi, Giuseppina/0000-0001-9745-7506
+   Scacco, Salvatore/0000-0003-2717-2489
+   Dipalma, Gianna/0000-0002-5947-8987},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {27},
+Times-Cited = {76},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {21},
+Journal-ISO = {Eur. Rev. Med. Pharmacol. Sci.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {699CO},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000285641700011},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000630965700001,
+Author = {Starch-Jensen, Thomas and Bruun, Niels Henrik},
+Title = {Patient's perception of recovery after osteotome-mediated sinus floor
+   elevation with Bio-Oss collagen compared with no grafting material: a
+   randomized single-blinded controlled trial},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPLANT DENTISTRY},
+Year = {2021},
+Volume = {7},
+Number = {1},
+Month = {MAR 22},
+Abstract = {Background Osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation with or without a
+   grafting material is associated with high implant survival, intrasinus
+   bone gain, and low frequency of complications. However, patient's
+   perception of recovery and satisfaction with the surgical intervention
+   are rarely reported. The objective of the present randomized controlled
+   trial was to assess patient's perception of recovery after
+   osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation with Bio-Oss collagen compared
+   with no grafting material. Forty healthy patients were randomly
+   allocated to Bio-Oss collagen or no grafting material. Oral
+   health-related quality of life was assessed by Oral Health Impact
+   Profile-14 at enrollment. Patient's perception of recovery was assessed
+   by self-administrated questionnaires and visual analog scale evaluating
+   pain, social and working isolation, physical appearance, duration and
+   quality of life alterations, eating and speaking ability, diet
+   variations, and sleep impairment after 1 week and 1 month, respectively.
+   Descriptive statistics was expressed as mean percentage with standard
+   deviation. Correlation between impaired oral health-related quality of
+   life, age, gender, and recovery were assessed by T test. Level of
+   significance was 0.05. Results Osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation
+   is associated with high patient satisfaction, limited postoperative
+   discomfort, and willingness to undergo similar surgery. Influence on
+   patient's daily life activities seems to be minimal and limited to the
+   first postoperative days. Most patients managed to return to work and
+   their routine daily activities after 0-2 days. Impaired preoperative
+   oral health-related quality of life, gender, or younger age seems not to
+   predispose for delayed recovery. However, number of days with pain,
+   eating difficulties, and sleep disturbances were significantly increased
+   with Bio-Oss collagen compared with no grafting material (P<0.05).
+   Conclusion Patient's discomfort seems to be minimal and limited to the
+   first postoperative days following osteotome-mediated sinus floor
+   elevation with or without a grafting material. Impaired preoperative
+   oral health-related quality of life, gender, or younger age seems not to
+   predispose for delayed recovery.},
+Publisher = {SPRINGER JAPAN KK},
+Address = {SHIROYAMA TRUST TOWER 5F, 4-3-1 TORANOMON, MINATO-KU, TOKYO, 105-6005,
+   JAPAN},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Starch-Jensen, T (Corresponding Author), Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T (Corresponding Author), Aalborg Univ, Dept Clin Med, Fac Med, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, Thomas, Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, Thomas, Aalborg Univ, Dept Clin Med, Fac Med, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Bruun, Niels Henrik, Aalborg Univ Hosp, Unit Clin Biostat, Aalborg, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1186/s40729-021-00302-5},
+Article-Number = {20},
+EISSN = {2198-4034},
+Keywords = {Alveolar ridge augmentation; Dental implants; Health care surveys;
+   Maxilla; Quality of life; Sinus floor augmentation},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {thomas.jensen@rn.dk},
+Affiliations = {Aalborg University; Aalborg University; Aalborg University; Aalborg
+   University Hospital},
+ORCID-Numbers = {Starch-Jensen, Thomas/0000-0002-3726-4267},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {25},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Journal-ISO = {INT. J. IMPLANT. DENT.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {QZ8JA},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000630965700001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000419578900003,
+Author = {Kuo, Ming-Jen and Chen, Po-Lin and Shih, Chun-Che and Chen, I-Ming},
+Title = {Establishing stable innominate access by inserting a body floss wire
+   from the brachial artery to the femoral artery facilitates right carotid
+   artery stenting in Type III arch anatomy},
+Journal = {INTERACTIVE CARDIOVASCULAR AND THORACIC SURGERY},
+Year = {2018},
+Volume = {26},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {8-10},
+Month = {JAN},
+Abstract = {OBJECTIVES: In patients with severe carotid artery stenosis, the anatomy
+   of their Type III aortic arch increases the difficulty and complication
+   rates during carotid artery stenting because of its tortuosity and sharp
+   angulation for cannulation as well as the unstable support of the
+   guidewire for shuttle sheath delivery.
+   METHODS: We demonstrate a novel technique to overcome these challenges,
+   namely the creation of stable innominate artery access by inserting a
+   through-and-through body floss wire from the right brachial artery to
+   the femoral artery.
+   RESULTS: We successfully performed right carotid artery stenting in 3
+   patients with Type III arch anatomy. All patients received regular
+   outpatient follow-up uneventfully for more than 1 year.
+   CONCLUSIONS: This facilitates the procedure of the right carotid artery
+   stenting in patients with Type III aortic arch.},
+Publisher = {OXFORD UNIV PRESS},
+Address = {GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, IM (Corresponding Author), Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Div Cardiovasc Surg, Dept Surg, 201,Sec 2,Shih Pai Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Kuo, Ming-Jen, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Med, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Kuo, Ming-Jen; Chen, Po-Lin; Chen, I-Ming, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Chen, Po-Lin; Shih, Chun-Che; Chen, I-Ming, Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Div Cardiovasc Surg, Dept Surg, 201,Sec 2,Shih Pai Rd, Taipei, Taiwan.
+   Shih, Chun-Che, Natl Yang Ming Univ, Inst Clin Med, Sch Med, Taipei, Taiwan.},
+DOI = {10.1093/icvts/ivx273},
+ISSN = {1569-9293},
+EISSN = {1569-9285},
+Keywords = {Carotid artery stenting; Type III arch; Body floss wire},
+Keywords-Plus = {ANGIOPLASTY; IMPACT},
+Research-Areas = {Cardiovascular System \& Cardiology; Respiratory System; Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Cardiac \& Cardiovascular Systems; Respiratory System; Surgery},
+Author-Email = {alomar2099@gmail.com},
+Affiliations = {Taipei Veterans General Hospital; National Yang Ming Chiao Tung
+   University; Taipei Veterans General Hospital; National Yang Ming Chiao
+   Tung University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Chen, Po/B-9725-2009
+   Chen, I-Ming/KFS-1769-2024
+   Chen, Po-Huang/AAX-2927-2021},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {10},
+Times-Cited = {4},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {0},
+Journal-ISO = {Interact Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {FS1ZY},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000419578900003},
+OA = {Bronze},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001105242300001,
+Author = {Starch-Jensen, T. and Bruun, N. H. and Spin-Neto, R.},
+Title = {Endo-sinus bone gain following osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation
+   with Bio-Oss Collagen compared with no grafting material: a one-year
+   single-blind randomized controlled trial},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY},
+Year = {2023},
+Volume = {52},
+Number = {11},
+Pages = {1205-1215},
+Month = {NOV},
+Abstract = {The objective of this study was to assess endo-sinus bone gain (ESBG)
+   following osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation with Bio-Oss Collagen
+   (test) compared with no grafting material (control) using two-and
+   three-dimensional radiographic methods, as part of a randomized
+   controlled trial (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04618900). Forty healthy
+   patients who met the necessary eligibility criteria were allocated by
+   block randomization to either the test group (20 patients) or control
+   group (20 patients). Cone beam computed tomography scans were obtained
+   at enrolment (T0), immediately after surgery (T1), at delivery of the
+   prosthetic rehabilitation (T2), and 1 year after functional implant
+   loading (T3). Mean differences were expressed with the 95\% confidence
+   interval; significance was set at P < 0.05. ESBG was significantly
+   increased with Bio-Oss Collagen compared with no grafting material at
+   T1, T2, and T3 (P < 0.001). A gradual decrease in ESBG was observed over
+   time with both treatment modalities (P < 0.001), which diminished the
+   difference between the test and control groups at T2 and T3. ESBG was
+   observed to be positively correlated with implant protrusion length and
+   negatively correlated with the residual bone height. In
+   osteotome-mediated sinus floor elevation, the application of Bio-Oss
+   Collagen underneath the elevated Schneiderian membrane improved ESBG
+   significantly when compared with no grafting material. However, the
+   increased ESBG seems not to have positively improved the treatment
+   outcomes in terms of the implant stability quotient or the survival of
+   the implants or suprastructures.},
+Publisher = {CHURCHILL LIVINGSTONE},
+Address = {JOURNAL PRODUCTION DEPT, ROBERT STEVENSON HOUSE, 1-3 BAXTERS PLACE,
+   LEITH WALK, EDINBURGH EH1 3AF, MIDLOTHIAN, SCOTLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Starch-Jensen, T (Corresponding Author), Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T., Aalborg Univ Hosp, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, 18-22 Hobrovej, DK-9000 Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Starch-Jensen, T., Aalborg Univ, Fac Med, Dept Clin Med, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Bruun, N. H., Aalborg Univ Hosp, Unit Clin Biostat, Aalborg, Denmark.
+   Spin-Neto, R., Aarhus Univ, Fac Hlth, Dept Dent \& Oral Hlth, Sect Oral Radiol, Aarhus, Denmark.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.ijom.2023.03.009},
+EarlyAccessDate = {OCT 2023},
+ISSN = {0901-5027},
+EISSN = {1399-0020},
+Keywords = {Alveolar ridge augmentation; Cone-beam computed tomography; Dental
+   implants; Maxilla; Radiography; Randomized controlled trial; Sinus floor
+   augmentation},
+Keywords-Plus = {ATROPHIC MAXILLA; LONG-TERM; AUGMENTATION; IMPLANTS; METAANALYSIS;
+   OUTCOMES},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Surgery},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine; Surgery},
+Author-Email = {thomas.jensen@rn.dk},
+Affiliations = {Aalborg University; Aalborg University; Aalborg University; Aalborg
+   University Hospital; Aarhus University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Spin-Neto, Rubens/AAO-7008-2021
+   Spin-Neto, Rubens/A-8620-2013
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Spin-Neto, Rubens/0000-0002-9562-0610
+   Starch-Jensen, Thomas/0000-0002-3726-4267},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Dentsply Sirona, Denmark},
+Funding-Text = {The Astra Tech EV implants, cover screws, and healing abutments were
+   sponsored by Dentsply Sirona, Denmark. The Bio-Oss Collagen was donated
+   by Geistlich Pharma AG, Wolhusen, Switzerland. The Sinus Physiolift II
+   was provided by EltiDent ApS, Denmark. The Penguin device and MulTipegs
+   were provided by Integration Diagnostics Sweden AB, Sweden.},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {5},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {2},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {Y4VB1},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001105242300001},
+OA = {Green Published},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@inproceedings{ WOS:001307259500109,
+Author = {Wu, Hongyi and Li, Anhang and Kielian, Gregory and Saligane, Mehdi},
+Book-Group-Author = {IEEE},
+Title = {LIG-OSS: Integrated Laser-Induced-Graphene Sensor and Open-Source
+   Silicon Chip for an Affordable and Robust Wearable Sensing System with
+   Precise Temperature, Humidity, and Strain Sensing Capability},
+Booktitle = {2024 IEEE 19TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NANO/MICRO ENGINEERED AND
+   MOLECULAR SYSTEMS, NEMS 2024},
+Series = {International Conference on Nano-Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems
+   NEMS},
+Year = {2024},
+Note = {IEEE 19th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and
+   Molecular Systems (NEMS), Kyoto, JAPAN, MAY 02-05, 2024},
+Organization = {IEEE},
+Abstract = {This paper presents a multifunctional wearable sensing system that
+   integrates flexible Laser-Induced-Graphene (LIG) based sensors and an
+   Open-Source Analog Front-End (AFE) chip. The LIG sensors are fabricated
+   on polyimide (PI) Flexible Printed Circuit Board (FPCB) through CO2
+   infrared laser direct-write method. The LIG sensors provide repeatable
+   high-precision temperature sensing, humidity measurement, and strain
+   detection capability. The temperature sensing characterization shows the
+   resistive LIG sensor has a sensitivity of -0.0493 \%/degrees C, the
+   linear fit R-square factors = 0.9973 across -40 degrees C to 125 degrees
+   C. The capacitive humidity sensor achieves a normalized response of
+   2260\% at 95\% relative humidity (RH). Our proposed AFE chip contains a
+   hybrid folded-cascode Operational Amplifier (OPAMP) with 92 dB gain and
+   12.5 MHz Gain Bandwidth Product (GBW), and a 14-bit 10 MHz Successive
+   Approximation Register Analog-to-Digital Converter (SAR ADC). Designed
+   using open-source analog flow and fabricated in GF180 OpenPDK, the AFE
+   chip serves as a flexible and universal readout platform, adaptable for
+   various sensing applications. A real-time demonstration of finger
+   bending detection, with readings output by the AFE Chip, is performed to
+   validate the system functionalities and robustness. The temperature,
+   humidity, strain sensing capability provide by the wearable system are
+   attractive for personal healthcare application. This work underscores
+   the integration of the LIG sensors and the AFE chip, developed using
+   opensource tools which facilitate an affordable prototyping for a
+   multifunctional flexible wearable sensing system.},
+Publisher = {IEEE},
+Address = {345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA},
+Type = {Proceedings Paper},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wu, HY (Corresponding Author), Univ Michigan, Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Wu, Hongyi; Li, Anhang; Saligane, Mehdi, Univ Michigan, Elect Engn \& Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
+   Kielian, Gregory, Google LLC Mt View, Google Res, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.},
+DOI = {10.1109/NEMS60219.2024.10639937},
+ISSN = {2474-3747},
+EISSN = {2474-3755},
+ISBN = {979-8-3503-5984-8; 979-8-3503-5983-1},
+Keywords = {Multifunctional wearable sensing system; Laser-Induced-Graphene (LIG)
+   sensor; open-source; AFE; flexible sensor},
+Research-Areas = {Science \& Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Nanoscience \& Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary},
+Affiliations = {University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; Alphabet Inc.;
+   Google Incorporated},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Wu, Hongyi/LQK-9138-2024},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {21},
+Times-Cited = {0},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {6},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {6},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {BX6AW},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001307259500109},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000340154500008,
+Author = {Yu, Bo-Han and Zhou, Qian and Wang, Zuo-Lin},
+Title = {Periodontal ligament versus bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in
+   combination with Bio-Oss scaffolds for ectopic and in situ bone
+   formation: A comparative study in the rat},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS APPLICATIONS},
+Year = {2014},
+Volume = {29},
+Number = {2},
+Pages = {243-253},
+Month = {AUG},
+Abstract = {The aim of this study was to compare the osteogenic effects of
+   periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) versus bone marrow mesenchymal
+   stem cells (BMMSCs) in combination with Bio-Oss scaffolds on
+   subcutaneous and critical-size defects in the immunodeficient rat
+   calvarium. PDLSCs and BMMSCs were obtained from the same canine donor.
+   Twenty-four rats were randomly assigned to one of four experimental
+   groups (n=6 each): group A (no-graft negative control), group B (Bio-Oss
+   positive control), group C (BMMSC/Bio-Oss test group), and group D
+   (PDLSC/Bio-Oss test group). Eight weeks post-transplantation, ectopic
+   and in situ bone regeneration was evaluated by micro-computed tomography
+   (mu-CT), histology, histomorphometry, and immunohistochemistry. The stem
+   cell/Bio-Oss constructs were significantly superior to the controls in
+   terms of their ability to promote osteogenesis (p<0.01), while the
+   PDLSC/Bio-Oss construct tended to be superior to the BMMSC/Bio-Oss
+   construct. Thus, engineered stem cell/Bio-Oss complexes can successfully
+   reconstruct critical-size defects in rats, and PDLSCs and BMMSCs are
+   both suitable as seed cells.},
+Publisher = {SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD},
+Address = {1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Wang, ZL (Corresponding Author), Tongji Univ, Hosp Stomatol, Ctr Implant Dent, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
+   Yu, Bo-Han; Zhou, Qian, Tongji Univ, Dept Stomatol, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Zuo-Lin, Tongji Univ, Hosp Stomatol, Ctr Implant Dent, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1177/0885328214521846},
+ISSN = {0885-3282},
+EISSN = {1530-8022},
+Keywords = {Bone regeneration; periodontal ligament stem cell; bone marrow
+   mesenchymal stem cell; Bio-Oss; tissue-engineered bone; comparative
+   study},
+Keywords-Plus = {REGENERATION; DEFECTS; TISSUE; VIVO; PHOSPHATE; REPAIR; MODEL; VITRO;
+   LINE},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials},
+Author-Email = {zuolin@tongji.edu.cn},
+Affiliations = {Tongji University; Tongji University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {zhou, qian/HSG-2858-2023},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Tongji University {[}09411955100]; Shanghai Committee of Science and
+   Technology of China {[}10XD1404500]; National Natural Science Foundation
+   of China {[}81271110]},
+Funding-Text = {This study was supported by a research grant (no. 09411955100) from
+   Tongji University to Professor Zuolin Wang, the 2010 Shanghai Committee
+   of Science and Technology of China (grant no. 10XD1404500), and National
+   Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 81271110).},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {30},
+Times-Cited = {42},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {0},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {32},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Biomater. Appl.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {AM8UX},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000340154500008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:001142058700001,
+Author = {Wang, Mengjiao and Chen, Junfeng and Wei, Yushan and Hu, Lijun and Xu,
+   Yuling and Liu, Yanyan and Wang, Renjun},
+Title = {``Needle{''} hidden in silk floss: Inactivation effect and mechanism of
+   melamine sponge loaded bismuth oxide composite copper-metal organic
+   framework (MS/Bi2O3@Cu-MOF) as floating photocatalyst on Microcystis
+   aeruginosa},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS},
+Year = {2024},
+Volume = {465},
+Month = {MAR 5},
+Abstract = {Photocatalytic technology showed significant potential for addressing
+   the issue of cyanobacterial blooms resulting from eutrophication in
+   bodies of water. However, the traditional powder materials were easy to
+   agglomerate and settle, which led to the decrease of photocatalytic
+   activity. The emergence of floating photocatalyst was important for the
+   practical application of controlling harmful algal blooms. This study
+   was based on the efficient powder photocatalyst bismuth oxide composite
+   copper-metal organic framework (Bi2O3 @Cu-MOF), which was successfully
+   loaded onto melamine sponge (MS) by sodium alginate immobilization to
+   prepare a floating photocatalyst MS/Bi2O3 @Cu-MOF for the inactivation
+   of Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) under visible light. When the
+   capacity was 0.4 g (CA0.4), MS/Bi2O3 @Cu-MOF showed good photocatalytic
+   activity, and the inactivation rate of M. aeruginosa reached 74.462\%
+   after 120 h. MS/Bi2O3 @Cu-MOF-CA0.4 showed a large specific surface area
+   of 30.490 m2/g and an average pore size of 22.862 nm, belonging to
+   mesoporous materials. After 120 h of treatment, the content of soluble
+   protein in the MS/Bi2O3 @Cu-MOF-CA0.4 treatment group decreased to 0.365
+   mg/L, the content of chlorophyll a (chla) was 0.023 mg/L, the content of
+   malondialdehyde (MDA) increased to 3.168 nmol/mgprot, and the contents
+   of various antioxidant enzymes experienced drastic changes, first
+   increasing and then decreasing. The photocatalytic process generated
+   center dot OH and center dot O2-, which played key role in inactivating
+   the algae cells. Additionally, the release of Cu2+ and adsorption of the
+   material also contributed to the process.},
+Publisher = {ELSEVIER},
+Address = {RADARWEG 29, 1043 NX AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Chen, JF; Wang, RJ (Corresponding Author), Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Qufu 273165, Peoples R China.
+   Wang, Mengjiao; Chen, Junfeng; Wei, Yushan; Hu, Lijun; Xu, Yuling; Liu, Yanyan; Wang, Renjun, Qufu Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Qufu 273165, Peoples R China.},
+DOI = {10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133273},
+EarlyAccessDate = {DEC 2023},
+Article-Number = {133273},
+ISSN = {0304-3894},
+EISSN = {1873-3336},
+Keywords = {Floating carrier; Microcystis aeruginosa; Photocatalysis; Crosslinking
+   reaction; Algae inactivation},
+Keywords-Plus = {CYANOBACTERIAL BLOOMS; EFFICIENT; TOXICITY; GROWTH; RELEASE;
+   MICROSPHERES; DEGRADATION; SEPARATION; OIL},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Environmental Sciences \& Ecology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences},
+Author-Email = {chenjunfeng@qfnu.edu.cn
+   wangrenjun2002@126.com},
+Affiliations = {Qufu Normal University},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Liu, Yanyan/AAD-2504-2022
+   Chen, Junfeng/M-2765-2014},
+Funding-Acknowledgement = {Program for Scientific Research Innovation Team in Colleges and
+   Universities of Shandong Province {[}2022KJ182]; National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China {[}31901188, 31971503]; Shandong Provincial
+   Natural Science Foundation {[}ZR2020QC048, ZR2019BB040]; Undergraduate
+   Teaching Reform Research Project of Shandong Province {[}Z2022221]},
+Funding-Text = {The authors were very grateful for the financial support provided by
+   Program for Scientific Research Innovation Team in Colleges and
+   Universities of Shandong Province (2022KJ182) , the National Natural
+   Science Foundation of China (NO. 31901188 and NO. 31971503) , Shandong
+   Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2020QC048 and ZR2019BB040) and
+   Undergraduate Teaching Reform Research Project of Shandong Province
+   (Z2022221) .},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {74},
+Times-Cited = {6},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {41},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {113},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Hazard. Mater.},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {EW8J4},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:001142058700001},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000900663800001,
+Author = {Camerini, Andrea and Del Conte, Alessandro and Pezzuto, Aldo and Scotti,
+   Vieri and Facchinetti, Francesco and Ciccone, Lucia Pia and Perna, Marco
+   and Sartori, Giulia and Puccetti, Cheti and Ricci, Alberto and Santo,
+   Antonio and Tiseo, Marcello and Amoroso, Domenico},
+Title = {Selection Criteria and Treatment Outcome for Advanced Non-Small Cell
+   Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Patients Unfit for Platinum-Based First-Line
+   Therapy: Results of the MOON-OSS Observational Trial},
+Journal = {CANCERS},
+Year = {2022},
+Volume = {14},
+Number = {24},
+Month = {DEC},
+Abstract = {Simple Summary The treatment of advanced NSCLC patients unfit for a
+   platinum combination is challenging and no clear evidence is available.
+   We retrospectively collected data on advanced NSCLC not receiving a
+   first-line platinum combination, focusing on clinical selection
+   criteria. Up to 30\% of newly diagnosed advanced EGFR/ALK negative and
+   PD-L1 < 50\% NSCLC patients do not receive a first-line platinum
+   doublet. Main clinical selection criteria were older age (>70 years),
+   comorbidities and poor performance status. A single agent chemotherapy
+   was offered with the prevalence of oral metronomic vinorelbine. In the
+   whole population, progression-free survival and overall survival ranged
+   from 4.5 to 5 months and from 9 to 10.5 months, respectively. Limited
+   evidence is available concerning the selection criteria and the outcomes
+   of platinum unfit newly diagnosed advanced NSCLC patients receiving
+   single-agent chemotherapy. We retrospectively collected data on
+   consecutive, stage IIIB-IV, EGFR/ALK negative and PD-L1 < 50\% NSCLC
+   patients treated with first-line single agent chemotherapy. Baseline
+   characteristics, outcome measures and toxicities were recorded, as well
+   as criteria according to which treatment selection was made and what
+   percentage of patients did not receive a first-line platinum-based
+   chemotherapy. Two-hundred and twenty-one patients were included. Median
+   age was 79 (range 56-92) years, M/F 165(74.6\%)/56(25.4\%), ECOG
+   performance status (PS) 0/1/ >= 2 23(10.9\%)/94(42.5\%)/103(46.6\%),
+   with a median of two serious comorbidities. A median of 25\% (range
+   10\%-30\%) of newly diagnosed NSCLC did not receive a first-line
+   platinum combination. Clinical criteria according to which decision was
+   made were older age (76.5\%), comorbidities (72\%), poor PS (55.2\%) and
+   familiar or social issues (10\%). Single-agent treatment consisted of
+   oral metronomic vinorelbine (MetV 78.6\%), gemcitabine (Gem 10\%), oral
+   standard vinorelbine (Vin 8.2\%) and other (O 3.2\%). Median
+   progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of single
+   agent treatments ranged from 4.5 to 5 months and from 9 to 10.5 months,
+   respectively. All grade toxicities did not differ among single agents,
+   while grade 3-4 toxicities were less frequent with MetV. Up to 30\% of
+   newly diagnosed advanced EGFR/ALK negative and PD-L1 < 50\% NSCLC
+   patients do not receive a first-line platinum doublet. Main clinical
+   selection criteria were older age (>70 years), comorbidities and poor
+   PS. An oral treatment was frequently proposed with MetV being the most
+   frequent choice according to its safety profile.},
+Publisher = {MDPI},
+Address = {ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Camerini, A (Corresponding Author), Versilia Hosp, Med Oncol, Via Aurelia 335, I-55043 Lido Camaior, Italy.
+   Camerini, Andrea; Puccetti, Cheti; Amoroso, Domenico, Versilia Hosp, Med Oncol, Via Aurelia 335, I-55043 Lido Camaior, Italy.
+   Del Conte, Alessandro, CRO, IRCCS, SOC Oncol Med \& Tumori Immunocorrelati, Aviano Via Gallini 2, I-33081 Pordenone, Italy.
+   Pezzuto, Aldo, St Andrea Hosp, Cardiovasc \& Resp Sci Dept, Via Grottarossa 1035-1039, I-00189 Rome, Italy.
+   Scotti, Vieri; Ciccone, Lucia Pia; Perna, Marco, AOU Careggi, Oncol Dept, Radiat Oncol Unit, Largo Brambilla 3, I-50134 Florence, Italy.
+   Facchinetti, Francesco, Univ Paris Saclay, Inst Gustave Roussy, Inserm, Biomarqueurs Predict \& Nouvelles Strategies Therap, 114 Rue Vaillant, F-94800 Villejuif, France.
+   Facchinetti, Francesco; Tiseo, Marcello, Univ Hosp Parma, Med Oncol Unit, Viale Gramsci 14, I-43126 Parma, Italy.
+   Sartori, Giulia, Univ Verona, Dept Med, Sect Med Oncol, Piazzale Stefani 1, I-37126 Verona, Italy.
+   Ricci, Alberto, Univ Sapienza, Dept Clin \& Mol Med, Via Grottarossa 1015, I-00189 Rome, Italy.
+   Santo, Antonio, Osped Pederzoli, Lung Unit, Via Monte Baldo 24, I-37019 Peschiera Del Garda, Italy.
+   Tiseo, Marcello, Univ Parma, Dept Med \& Surg, Viale Gramsci 14, I-43126 Parma, Italy.},
+DOI = {10.3390/cancers14246074},
+Article-Number = {6074},
+EISSN = {2072-6694},
+Keywords = {elderly; low performance status; single agent chemotherapy; non-small
+   cell lung cancer; metronomic},
+Keywords-Plus = {METRONOMIC ORAL VINORELBINE; ELDERLY-PATIENTS; PHASE-III; CHEMOTHERAPY},
+Research-Areas = {Oncology},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Oncology},
+Author-Email = {andrea.camerini@uslnordovest.toscana.it},
+Affiliations = {Sapienza University Rome; Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea; University of
+   Florence; Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi; Universite Paris
+   Saclay; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale
+   (Inserm); UNICANCER; Gustave Roussy; University of Parma; University
+   Hospital of Parma; University of Verona; Sapienza University Rome;
+   University of Parma},
+ResearcherID-Numbers = {Pezzuto, Aldo/AAM-8164-2020
+   Camerini, Andrea/ABC-9825-2021
+   Puccetti, Cheti/MFI-6344-2025
+   Scotti, Vieri/HJG-7364-2022
+   Ciccone, Lucia Pia/AAD-3056-2022
+   Del Conte, Alessandro/ABE-7016-2020
+   Tiseo, Marcello/K-6119-2016
+   },
+ORCID-Numbers = {Ciccone, Lucia Pia/0000-0002-7657-7020
+   Del Conte, Alessandro/0000-0003-1763-0335
+   Tiseo, Marcello/0000-0002-9553-8465
+   Camerini, Andrea/0000-0002-1436-8397
+   Ricci, Alberto/0000-0002-1718-1587},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {31},
+Times-Cited = {8},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {3},
+Journal-ISO = {Cancers},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {7D7KG},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000900663800001},
+OA = {Green Published, gold},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000171601900012,
+Author = {Tawil, G and Mawla, M},
+Title = {Sinus floor elevation using a bovine bone mineral (Bio-Oss) with or
+   without the concomitant use of a bilayered collagen barrier (Bio-Gide):
+   A clinical report of immediate and delayed implant placement},
+Journal = {INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ORAL \& MAXILLOFACIAL IMPLANTS},
+Year = {2001},
+Volume = {16},
+Number = {5},
+Pages = {713-721},
+Month = {SEP-OCT},
+Abstract = {Xenografts have been used extensively, either alone or in combination
+   with autogenous bone, in sinus floor elevation techniques. However,
+   controversy exists regarding the need to cover the lateral osteotomy
+   site with a membrane. Also, the healing period before loading remains
+   undefined when machined-surface implants are placed. Twenty-nine
+   patients showing reduced bone volume in the posterior maxilla had 61
+   Branemark System implants placed in 30 sinuses augmented with a lateral
+   osteotomy approach. Sinuses grafted with Bio-Oss and covered with a
+   collagen membrane Bio-Gide (M+) received 29 implants, while grafted but
+   uncovered sites (M-) received 32 implants. An immediate procedure was
+   followed to place 41 implants and a staged procedure was used for 20
+   implants, Abutment connection was made in 2 distinct postoperative
+   periods: 6 to 9 months and over 9 months. The patients were followed for
+   an average of 22.4 months. The survival rate of the implants was
+   dependent on the postoperative healing time and membrane presence. In
+   case of the immediate procedure and in M- sites, when residual bone
+   height was less than 5 mm, more failures occurred when the loading was
+   done at 6 to 9 months than after 9 months. No failures occurred in the
+   M- series when a staged approach was followed. The overall survival rate
+   was 78.1\% for the M- sites and 93.1\% for the M+ sites. No failures
+   occurred (0/35) in the control implants placed in adjacent native bone.
+   Implant survival rate was related to the quality of the reconstructed
+   cortical plate and to implant length. The concomitant use of a collagen
+   barrier to cover the osteotomy site, when machined-surface implants were
+   used in sinus grafting, seemed to improve the quality of the graft
+   healing and survival rate of the implants loaded between 6 and 9 months
+   after placement.},
+Publisher = {QUINTESSENCE PUBLISHING CO INC},
+Address = {4350 CHANDLER DRIVE, HANOVER PARK, IL 60133 USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Elias Sarkis Ave, Beirut, Lebanon.
+   St Joseph Univ, Dept Periodontol, Beirut, Lebanon.
+   Lebanese Univ, Dept Periodontol, Beirut, Lebanon.},
+ISSN = {0882-2786},
+EISSN = {1942-4434},
+Keywords = {bone grafting; endosseous dental implants; maxillary sinus; membranes},
+Keywords-Plus = {DIFFERENT GRAFTING MATERIALS; MAXILLARY SINUS; ENDOSSEOUS IMPLANTS;
+   AUTOGENOUS BONE; AUGMENTATION; RECONSTRUCTION; REGENERATION; CHIMPANZEE;
+   MEMBRANES; DEFECTS},
+Research-Areas = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Dentistry, Oral Surgery \& Medicine},
+Author-Email = {gtawil@inco.com.lb},
+Affiliations = {Lebanese University},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {33},
+Times-Cited = {151},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {11},
+Journal-ISO = {Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {482XE},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000171601900012},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}
+
+@article{ WOS:000227684500008,
+Author = {Ito, K and Yamada, Y and Nagasaka, T and Baba, S and Ueda, M},
+Title = {Osteogenic potential of injectable tissue-engineered bone:: A comparison
+   among autogenous bone, bone substitute (Bio-oss<SUP>®</SUP>),
+   platelet-rich plasma, and tissue-engineered bone with respect to their
+   mechanical properties and histological findings},
+Journal = {JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS RESEARCH PART A},
+Year = {2005},
+Volume = {73A},
+Number = {1},
+Pages = {63-72},
+Month = {APR 1},
+Abstract = {Recently, tissue engineering has become available as a regenerative
+   treatment for bone defects. However, the evaluation of its success is
+   limited to histological analysis, and its effects on mechanical hardness
+   remain to be investigated. This study investigated mechanical strength
+   in support of histological findings, specifically for tissue-engineered
+   bone with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and platelet-rich-plasma (PRP).
+   Initially, teeth were extracted, and bone defects on both sides of the
+   mandible were prepared with a trephine bar. The defects were implanted
+   by using the following graft materials: 1) PRP, 2) PRP and dog MSCs
+   (dMSCs), 3) autogenous bone (PCBM), 4) bone substitute (Bio-Oss (R)),
+   and 5) control (defects only). After 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks of
+   implantation, the defects were histologically assessed to examine their
+   mechanical properties. According to histological observations, the
+   dMSCs/PRP groups had well-formed mature bone compared with the control
+   (defects only), Bio-Oss (R), and PRP groups. The Vickers hardness test
+   values were 8 (control), 9 (PRP), not detected (Bio-Oss (R)), 11 (PCBM),
+   and 17 (dMSCs/PRP) after 2 weeks. Therefore, tissue-engineered bone can
+   be used for early stage bone regeneration from the viewpoint of
+   histology and mechanical properties. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
+Publisher = {WILEY},
+Address = {111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA},
+Type = {Article},
+Language = {English},
+Affiliation = {Nagoya Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Genet \& Regenerat Med, Showa Ku, 65 Tsurumai Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
+   Nagoya Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Genet \& Regenerat Med, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
+   Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Oral \& Maxillofacial Surg, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
+   Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Med, Lab Med, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan.
+   Inst Biomed Res \& Innovat, Dept Regenerat Med, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.},
+DOI = {10.1002/jbm.a.30248},
+ISSN = {1549-3296},
+EISSN = {1552-4965},
+Keywords = {tissue engineering; mechanical properties; Vickers hardness; mesenchymal
+   stem cells (MSCs); platelet-rich plasma (PRP)},
+Keywords-Plus = {MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; REGENERATION},
+Research-Areas = {Engineering; Materials Science},
+Web-of-Science-Categories  = {Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials},
+Author-Email = {yyamada@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp},
+Affiliations = {Nagoya University; Nagoya University; Nagoya University; Institute for
+   Biomedical Research \& Innovation (IBRI)},
+Number-of-Cited-References = {26},
+Times-Cited = {62},
+Usage-Count-Last-180-days = {1},
+Usage-Count-Since-2013 = {12},
+Journal-ISO = {J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A},
+Doc-Delivery-Number = {906ZR},
+Web-of-Science-Index = {Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)},
+Unique-ID = {WOS:000227684500008},
+DA = {2025-04-08},
+}